bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using the Scrum Method to Developing Population Information System
Authors: Wahyu Setyaningsih Putry , Witanti Arita , Widatama Krisna
Published: August 2024

The adoption of Population Information System is crucial to enhance work effectiveness and serves as a manifestation of transparency in population data management. The complexity from design to implementation of such a population information system poses its own challenges. There are at least three main issues in system design, namely time estimation, team management, and ensuring the quality of system being developed. These issues must be addressed early on to prevent potential team management problems during the design and development stages of the application. One suitable method that can be employed for the design of the population information system is the Scrum methodology. Scrum is a software development framework that emphasizes a collaborative and adaptive approach. It falls under the Agile methodology, aiming to produce products that are more responsive to changes and enabling teams to adapt quickly in a dynamic environment. Scrum also promotes transparency in the development process, aiding in monitoring system progress and information accuracy. Compared to the commonly used Waterfall method, the Scrum approach offers greater flexibility in dealing with changes in requirements or needs that may arise during the development process. While the Waterfall method tends to follow predefined in linear steps. The novelty of this research lies in the proactive approach to addressing the complexity of designing population information systems by implementing Agile methodologies such as Scrum. Thus, it is expected that the implementation of Scrum will bring significant changes in improving the effectiveness and transparency in the development of population information systems.
Enhancing Sales Strategies In Prime Market Retail Business Using Tuned Gradient Boosting
Authors: Nurdiyansyah Dudi , Oetama Raymond Sunardi , Prasetiawan Iwan
Published: August 2024

In the retail sector, comprehending customer behavior and employing effective customer segmentation is pivotal for refining marketing strategies and augmenting profits. This study delves into predictive modeling for customer segmentation at Prime Market, a prominent retail entity. The research initially yields a classification error rate of 25.10% by employing Gradient Boosting for customer classification. However, through meticulous parameter tuning, this rate dramatically improves to 8.6%, achieving an impressive accuracy of 91.4%. This refined model furnishes invaluable insights into Prime Market's customer segments, enabling the customization of marketing tactics and strategic business approaches. Armed with these insights, Prime Market can make data-driven decisions to enhance customer segmentation accuracy, better comprehend customer preferences, and pinpoint potential avenues for revenue growth. Leveraging advanced data analytics and predictive modeling empowers Prime Market to maintain a competitive edge and deliver its clientele a personalized, gratifying shopping experience.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS E-BOOK THEME 8 SUBTEMA 1 IN CLASS VI SOCIAL STUDY
Authors: Jannah Zakkiyah Raudhatul , Nugraha Rana Gustian , Ali Enjang Yusup
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out to produce a product in the form of e-book format (electronic book) teaching materials that discuss ASEAN topics in social studies learning theme eight subthemes 1, uploaded on the Issuu platform. This research uses research and development (R&D) methods with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. Data was collected through two types of questionnaires: 1) a Validation questionnaire filled out by expert validators (teaching materials, material, language) to assess the suitability of the teaching materials. and 2) a User questionnaire filled out by class teachers and students. The teaching materials developed in this research have gone through a validation process by experts and users with the following results: Material experts gave a score of 80% with "decent" criteria, Linguist experts gave a score of 95% with "very decent" criteria, Media experts gave a score of 90.66% with "very decent" criteria and Users (class teachers) gave a score of 94.78 % with "very feasible" criteria. This teaching material has also been tested on students with the following results: an individual test was carried out on three female students with a result of 90.27%, a scale trial was carried out on eight female students with a result of 91.59%, and a large scale test: carried out on 20 students with a result of 83.09%. Based on the results of expert validation and positive user responses, it can be concluded that the ASEAN e-book developed using the ADDIE model is successful and suitable for social studies learning for class VI elementary school.
Game-Based Language Learning: Implementing Arabic Speaking Proficiency through Truth or Dare with Spin Wheel
Authors: Hasibuan Renni , Jundi Muhammad , Ali Ibadurrahman , Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Bedra Kddour Guettaoi
Published: August 2024

Game-based learning, incorporating both digital and traditional methods, has been extensively researched over the past decade. The current research aimed to conduct an in-depth investigation into implementation of the Truth or Dare with Spin the Wheel game in Arabic speaking learning. This research employs a qualitative approach, integrating observation and interviews, conducted within a learning environment consisting of 34 students. The results revealed that the implementation of Truth or Dare with Spin the Wheel in Arabic speaking learning involved three stages. First, preparation included setting up the Spin the Wheel application and preparing Truth or Dare questions. Next, the opening stage introduced the learning flow using the game. Then, the core stage had students actively participating by responding to questions or challenges in Arabic, followed by evaluation of their responses in the final stage. The game was considered successful in increasing students' active engagement in speaking Arabic, this is supported by observational data showing a 40% increase in student participation during game sessions compared to regular class activities, with each student taking an average of 3 speaking turns per session with the game versus just 1 turn per session in traditional methods, alongside a 50% rise in peer interactions, a 35% increase in teacher-student interactions, and a notable boost in confidence levels, as evidenced by more students volunteering to participate without hesitation.  Future research is recommended to explore the long-term impact of using the Truth or Dare with Spin the Wheel game in Arabic speaking learning.
Effects of Skin-to-Skin Contact Between High-Risk Mothers and Their Newborns on Levels of Postpartum Depression
Authors: Penumaka Divya
Published: August 2024

Background: 13-15% of mothers experience postpartum depression (PPD), a depressive episode during pregnancy or in the weeks after delivery.1 Postpartum depression can have detrimental effects on both the mother and the infant. Mothers with PPD are more withdrawn towards their children, are increasingly irritable, and are more likely to engage in risky behaviors than mothers without PPD. Children born to these mothers have decreased physiological stability and impaired emotional, social, and cognitive development.19,22,28,29 An emerging treatment model for postpartum depression is skin-to-skin contact (SSC) also known as the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) model, in which a mother has prolonged, direct contact with her newborn child. Purpose: To review the current literature on the use of skin-to-skin contact/Kangaroo Mother Care model in mothers at high risk for developing postpartum depression (PPD) and their scores on postpartum depression screening scales after the intervention. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using articles from databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS. All databases were accessed through the Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine library. Articles were selected based on specific inclusion criteria that prioritized skin-to-skin contact/kangaroo care and postpartum depression. Results: The skin-to-skin contact (SSC) model has been shown to improve self-reported scores of postpartum depression, primarily by two mechanisms. First, SSC alters hormonal levels in the mother to increase oxytocin (facilitates bonding and attachment between mothers and their newborns) and decrease cortisol levels (a physiological marker of stress). 2,3,9 Second, SSC promotes maternal feelings of attachment to their infant, promoting increased relaxation and reduced levels of postpartum anxiety and depression in mothers.7 Conclusion: The use of the skin-to-skin contact model is beneficial to mothers, particularly those from low socioeconomic status. The reason is that SSC can be easily implemented in a wide variety of clinical settings because it requires very few outside resources.6,12 However, many studies have shown that the effectiveness of SSC wanes with time and has had minimal protective effects against postpartum depression by three months postpartum. Therefore, it is imperative that not only more studies are conducted evaluating the effectiveness of SSC on rates of postpartum depression but also encourage continuing SSC well past the initial hospital discharge for maximal benefit to both the mother and her infant.
Efficacy of Mcl-1 Inhibitors in Multiple Myeloma Cells Resistant to Bortezomib
Authors: Nelson Emily , Al-Odat Omar S. , Paparo Sabrina M. , Guirguis Daniel A. , Yao Gabriella , Pandey Manoj , Jonnalagadda Subash , Budak-Alpdogan Tulin
Published: August 2024

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a type of cancer that affects plasma B cells. Patients with MM often experience frequent relapses and can develop resistance to drugs. As a medical researcher, it is important to understand the role of Mcl-1 in preventing intrinsic apoptosis and drug resistance. Mcl-1 belongs to the anti-apoptotic subgroup of Bcl-2 family proteins and plays a crucial role in these processes. Mcl-1 plays a crucial role in driving disease progression and contributing to drug resistance in MM. It has been observed that there is an increased expression of Mcl-1 in 52% of patients with MM during diagnosis, which further rises to 81% during relapse. Thus, researchers are investigating the potential of Mcl-1 inhibitors as a viable treatment option for patients with MM, particularly those who have not responded to previous therapies. Proteasome inhibitor Bortezomib (BTZ) is commonly prescribed as the initial treatment for MM, but unfortunately, patients eventually develop resistance to it. For this study, we created cells that are resistant to BTZ in order to explore the potential mechanisms behind the development of resistance. These cells have been treated with BTZ over a period of 6 months. Regrettably, there are currently no Mcl-1 inhibitors that have been approved by the FDA. However, there are several agents, such as S63845, AZ5991, and VU661013, that are currently undergoing clinical trials. Interestingly, Mcl-1 inhibitors demonstrated effectiveness against sensitive cells but showed a decrease in efficacy against BTZ resistant cells. Our research indicates that cells resistant to BTZ require a higher concentration of Mcl-1 inhibitors in order to undergo cell death. This suggests that these resistant cells may possess a compensatory mechanism that stabilizes the Mcl-1 protein and alters the effectiveness of Mcl-1 inhibitors in treatment. It is worth noting that the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein exhibits heightened expression in resistant cells, even when inhibitors are present. This observation may provide valuable insights into a potential resistance mechanism and calls for further investigation into the compensatory mechanisms that play a crucial role in drug resistance.
Fregoli Case Report
Authors: Shamilov Don D. , Lo David F. , Kumar Gaurav
Published: August 2024

Fregoli Syndrome is a rare delusional disorder in the psychotic spectrum named after Italian actor Leopoldo Fregoli. Existing reports focus on clinical aspects and standard treatments, leaving gaps in understanding complexity and tailored interventions. This case report contributes comprehensive analysis of a young adult male with Fregoli syndrome and emphasizes interplay of psychopathology, neurocognition, and psychosocial factors. This report highlights a holistic approach, including differential diagnosis and psychosocial dynamics and aims to improve diagnostic considerations and personalized treatment strategies for better patient outcomes.
Health Disparities among Adults with Disabilities
Authors: Carlberg Kirsten , Plone Madison , Castro Chrismely , Lopez Nayarith
Published: August 2024

Background: According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 27% of adults in the United States (US) live with a disability. These disabilities are often accompanied by poorer health outcomes with adults with disabilities reporting higher rates of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. This review aims to characterize rates of disability among young adults in Camden County, New Jersey. Methods: Data was collected from the CDC and United States Census and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 365. Results: In 2022, 9.7% of residents of Camden County aged 18-34 were reported as disabled while the rate was 8.3% of US residents nationwide. The rate of disability among young adults in Camden Country was similar to that of the United States, z = 16.8, p = 2.0. The CDC reports that adults with disabilities experience greater disparities in health outcomes than the general population. Discussion: Adults with disabilities face challenges to health and wellness at rates disproportionate to the general population. The risk of these poor health outcomes can be ameliorated with small amounts of exercise. However, adults with disabilities can face barriers to physical activity not experienced by the general population. Partnership among state and local resources is the first step in addressing these barriers.
Efficacy of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine as a Non-Pharmacological Approach for Alleviating Pain and Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and a Comparison to Conventional Medical Interventions
Authors: Gunasinghe Maduka , McKee Shannon
Published: August 2024

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a progressive neurological condition characterized by a range of debilitating symptoms, including muscle stiffness, fatigue, spasticity, tremors, and gait disturbance. Traditional treatments often face adherence challenges and escalating costs, prompting the exploration of alternative interventions like Osteopathic Manipulation Techniques (OMT). While the effectiveness of OMT in MS remains underexplored, initial studies suggest promising outcomes, such as improved mobility, reduced fatigue, and enhanced range of motion. Specifically, indirect OMT techniques like counterstain, myofascial release, and muscle energy techniques have shown efficacy in addressing muscle tension, spasticity, and gait abnormalities. Integrating OMT into MS management may offer a holistic approach to symptom alleviation, potentially reducing the reliance on symptom-managing medications. However, challenges exist in standardizing OMT practices and gathering objective data due to the subjective nature of treatment and varying scopes of practice globally. Despite these limitations, OMT presents a compelling avenue for enhancing the quality of life for individuals with MS by targeting symptoms at their root cause, thus warranting further investigation and integration into comprehensive treatment strategies.
Gut Microbiota Changes After Cholecystectomy: Unraveling the Microbial Mysteries - A Systematic Review
Authors: Kurbonnazarova Maftuna , Rameshkumar Arthi , Siciliano Olivia R. , Gollapudi Samrat , Rusinak Katarina , O'Neill Alissa Brotman
Published: August 2024

Aims: This review aims to expand upon previous research examining change in gastrointestinal microbiota before and after cholecystectomy. Methods: A systematic review, combined with a pooled analysis, was conducted to assess gut microbiota dysbiosis post-cholecystectomy, utilizing 71 articles retrieved from 3 databases, with 13 undergoing full-text appraisal. The publication dates ranged from 2018 to 2023. Results: Results suggested a greater degree of microbiota alteration in symptomatic post-cholecystectomy patients, characterized by a decrease in the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, Bifidobacterium and Lactococcus, alongside increased levels of harmful microbiota such as Prevotella, Sutterella, Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, Blautia obeum, and Veillonella species. Interestingly, an increase in Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes was observed in two different studies. Conclusion: the research consistently shows dysbiosis in gut microbiota following cholecystectomy with potential implications for gastrointestinal and overall health. These findings emphasize the need for future research in maintaining a balanced gut microbiota when managing post-cholecystectomy patients with dysbiosis.
Exploring the Link between Climate Change and Farming in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities in Sierra Leone
Authors: Lahai Morrison
Published: August 2024

Climate change has been impacting farming and livelihood outcomes around the world. In Sierra Leone, limited studies have been done in this direction; therefore, this study was undertaken to understand and explain what has been happening. The aim and objectives were achieved through the following research questions: What crops and animals are reared by the farmers? What has been the trend in the yield of crops and the number of animals produced between 2014 and 2023? How have climatic parameters been impacting farming in the study area? What have been the coping strategies adopted by the farmers to reduce the impact of climate change on farming in the study area?

Data was collected from 315 respondents selected using purposive and simple random sampling techniques, and a semi-structured questionnaire was administered to them. Climatic data was also collected from 3 weather stations as ancillary data. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 26 (SPSS).

Findings reveal that farmers grow mainly food crops like rice, cassava, and vegetables. The main animals reared by farmers are poultry, cattle, and goats. The yield of the main food crops was increasing between 2014 and 2017 but remained the same between 2017 and 2020. However, the yield increased between 2021 and 2023. The reasons for the increase in yield, according to the farmers, are using more fertilizer to improve soil fertility and expansion of farmlands. Reasons for the decline in yield of main crops include erratic and low rainfall at the start of the rainy season, inadequate land for farming. Animals reared in the study communities are increasing in number, though climate change has an impact on them, including reduction in the growing periods of some varieties of crops, increase in diseases, and invasion of strange weeds. Some farmers have been experiencing poor harvests because of erratic rainfalls and sometimes flooding of farmlands. They have been mitigating late rainfall by adjusting the planting time, planting crops that can withstand drought, and some farmers have moved to the swamps, especially during the dry season. Temperatures have been increasing, according to the farmers and the data from the weather stations. High temperatures have been affecting the normal growth of their crops, seed germination, and heat stress, especially in cattle. Coping strategies adopted by farmers include adjusting planting and harvest times, watering the plants regularly, adding mulch to the seed. Humidity has been increasing, and that has been promoting diseases in both plants and animals. Wind speed has not been seriously affecting farming, though rainstorms have been pulling down their tree crops. The farmers believed that wind brings rain and helps to spread wildfires.

It is recommended that farmers need to be trained to build on the knowledge and skills they already have in order to promote sustainability and food security in their communities.
Environmental impact assessment in the Caspian region
Authors: Aliyev E. M. , Kerimov V. Yu. , Lobanov Yu. A.
Published: August 2024

Background. The current state and pressures associated with the anthropogenic impact on the Caspian region environment are examined. Surrounded by five coastal countries, including the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Caspian Sea is the world’s largest endorheic water body. The isolation of the Caspian Sea, which is characterized by special climatic conditions and salinity gradients, has led to the formation of a unique ecosystem.

Aim. Environmental impact assessment of the Caspian region and the associated anthropogenetic load.

Materials and methods. The anthropogenic processes affecting the environment of the Caspian Sea and the surrounding area were assessed using the DPSIR concept. This concept includes the components of driving forces, pressures, state, impacts, and response in order to inclusively determine the connections between human activities and the environment. This concept was used as by the European Environmental Agency as the basis for integrated environmental analysis.

Results. The conducted study determined the scale and geography of greenhouse gas degassing, the volume of pollutant emissions into the atmosphere by components, the structure of greenhouse gas emissions, and the dynamics of emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen oxide generated from stationary sources in the Caspian region. Anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases that pollute the atmosphere and sea waters, generated from stationary sources, are formed as a result of the production activities of a number of industries: mining; electricity, gas, and steam generation; air conditioning; manufacturing; water supply; wastewater treatment; construction industry; agriculture and forestry; transport storage and communications; repair of vehicles and motorcycles; as well as other activities.

Conclusion. The share of enterprises in the fuel and energy complex that emit greenhouse gases is about 60%. The structure of greenhouse gas emissions and the dynamics of CO2, CH4, and N2O emissions generated from stationary sources in the Caspian region are shown. The Caspian Sea is one of the most important endorheic basins in the world. Being surrounded by land on all sides, the Caspian Sea lacks flows that would maintain its self-purification. Pollutants that enter the Sea remain there due to the lack of mechanisms for their removal. Complete information about the level of pollutant inputs is crucial for selecting the most effective means of environmental compensation or pollution reduction. The largest polluting sectors are agriculture, industry, including oil and gas, and urbanization.
Nature management history and prospects for improving environmental monitoring in Galapagos Islands (Republic of Ecuador)
Authors: Rosero Vallejo M. L. , Khlebosolova O. A.
Published: August 2024

Background. The system of environmental monitoring in the Republic of Ecuador and its history is considered using the Galapagos Islands as an example. The need for its modification with the purpose of preventing the negative consequences of human activity is substantiated.

Aim. To assess the environmental consequences of anthropogenic activity in the Galapagos Islands and to propose a unified environmental monitoring system for two protected natural areas of the Galapagos Islands.

Materials and methods. The current laws and legislative acts related to the activity of the Republic of Ecuador state institutions in the field of environmental monitoring were analyzed. Statistical data and reports on monitoring programs in the Galapagos Islands were reviewed.

Results. A unique environmental monitoring program for two protected natural areas of the Galapagos Islands was developed. It is recommended to complement the program with a system of stationary observations. This system is aimed at collecting data for assessing the impact of socioeconomic activity on the nature of the islands, monitoring the state of ecosystems, rare, endemic and invasive species, as well as for conducting scientific research to restore populations.
Depositional environments of the northeastern Yenisey-Khatanga sedimentary cover in relation to assessment of hydrocarbon prospects
Authors: Vysokolyan A. M. , Pavelkina D. A. , Lavrenova E. A. , Shatyrov A. K.
Published: August 2024

Background. Although the recent years have seen a significant increase in the amount of geological and geophysical data on the oil and gas potential of the Yenisei-Khatanga trough, no notable hydrocarbon discoveries have been made within its northeastern part. This is primarily related to a lack of understanding of the development of sedimentary basins, along with the processes of oil and gas generation, migration, and accumulation. This determines the need to generalize and analyze the accumulated geological, geophysical, and geochemical data within the framework of a comprehensive basin analysis and revision of the existing geological models.

Aim. Elucidation of the evolution of sedimentary basins in the northeastern part of the Yenisei-Khatanga trough and the adjoining Anabar-Khatanga saddle; updating the geological model of the sedimentary cover for further assessment of hydrocarbon systems.

Materials and methods. Development of a numerical geologic model of the Yenisei-Khatanga trough and the adjoining Anabar-Khatanga saddle based on available publications and engineering reports. A basin analysis and paleogeographic reconstructions for the main time steps of sedimentary cover evolution.

Results. The evolution of the sedimentary basins under study has been reconstructed, and the main stratigraphic units in the development of hydrocarbon systems have been identified. Depositional environments supporting the development of the essential hydrocarbon system elements have been delineated for further hydrocarbon system modeling and geological risk assessment.
Sedimentary basins in the southeastern part of the Laptev sea and the adjacent area of the Siberian platform
Authors: Pavelkina D. A. , Vysokolyan A. M. , Lavrenova E. A. , Shatyrov A. K.
Published: August 2024

Background. The sedimentary cover of the Leno-Anabar trough and the adjacent Anabar-Khatanga saddle show signs of oil and gas bearing capacity, which indicates the presence of generation and accumulation hydrocarbon systems. In addition, the offshore area of the Laptev plate and the adjacent Siberian platform is promising in terms of oil and gas potential, since the sedimentary basins, including hydrocarbon systems, are characterized by a transboundary (onshore/offshore) position. Until now, the offshore and onshore parts of this area have been investigated separately. Such an approach significantly reduces the estimation accuracy of hydrocarbon potential. This determines the relevance of developing a unified regional geological model of the junction zone, which may serve as the basis for further oil and gas geological studies.

Aim. Construction of a geological model to trace the development of sedimentary basins within the junction area of the Laptev plate and the Siberian platform.

Materials and methods. Collection and analysis of published materials, as well as data from geological repositories related to geological, geophysical, and geochemical investigations of the sedimentary cover in the construction of a geoinformation database; development of a numerical geological model of the studied area; carrying out paleogeographic reconstructions with identification of the main depocenters and domains of consistent subsidence delineation; assessment of sedimentation rates of the main sedimentary complexes.

Results. A unified geological model of the junction area of the Laptev plate and the Siberian Platform was created, enabling investigation of the sedimentary basins and delineation of the essential hydrocarbon system elements.
Field and model investigations of clay layer permeability in the area of Paks II NPP construction
Authors: Vilkina M. V. , Nikulenkov A. M. , Rymunin V. G. , Cherepansky M. M.
Published: August 2024

Background. The construction of a nuclear power plant inevitably requires excavation of a deep pit. This task may be impeded by high groundwater levels. The groundwater inflow into the pit can be limited by erecting a cut-off wall. As a rule, the cut-off wall is deepened to the aquitard elevation; however, the presence of hydrogeological windows therein may reduce the efficiency of such a solution.

Aim. To determine the nature of clay layer deformation along the regional dislocation area of the Paks II NPP construction site.

Materials and methods. A comprehensive geological and hydrogeological study was carried out to identify the continuity of the clay layer. This included an analysis of core samples from more than 1000 engineering and geological boreholes, surface and borehole geophysical surveys, a multi-level borehole network for groundwater level monitoring, as well as numerical hydrogeological modelling.

Results. It was found that extensive borehole data does not always guarantee the sufficiency of information for mapping the hydrogeological settings. The continuity of the clay layer with a vertical displacement amplitude of 100 meters was established through a probabilistic analysis using a numerical model and a set of hydrogeological surveys aimed at confirming or refuting the modeling results.

Conclusion. Assessment of hydrogeological conditions when implementing high-risk projects, such as nuclear power plants, underground excavations, and open-pit quarries, determines their safety and economic feasibility. In the absence or inconsistency of geological structure knowledge, hydrogeological surveys can serve as an independent source of missing information.
Material characteristic of Vetvisty creek placer gold and prospects for atypical-source deposits in the middle course of the Selennyakh river (Momsky and Abyisky district, Yakutia)
Authors: Prasolov A. M. , Vladimirtseva O. V.
Published: August 2024

Background. The lower-middle course of the Selennyakh River in the Momsky and Abyisky districts of the Republic of Sakha, Yakutia, is characterized by a wide distribution of alluvial gold placers. The absence of obvious potential primary sources of these placers raises the question of their identification. Aim. To identify sources of gold placers found in interfluve area of the Selennyakh and Indigirka rivers, as well as to assess the gold-bearing potential of this area.

Materials and methods. The data on the studied area obtained in previous works was analyzed. Microprobe analysis (CSRF IGEM RAS) was used to study the composition of alluvial gold grains sampled during field works in the Vetvisty Creek, the right tributary of the Selennyakh River, conducted in 2020–2021. The mineral composition of heavy concentrate was also studied.

Results. The source of the gold placer under study was established to be an intermediate reservoir, i.e., Neogene coarse sand and gravel. Possible paths of gold transit within the placer were revealed. Theoretically, this allows enriched layers in the sediments feeding the placer to be localized.

Conclusion. In order to replenish the gold mineral base of the country, including in such hard-toreach regions as the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, regional research projects should be resumed. In addition, new models should be developed for forecasting and prospecting of atypical placer deposits, with gold sources from Tertiary sediments filling large Cenozoic depressions in the western rim of the Yano-Indigirskaya lowland).
Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Onosma Bourgaei Leaves: Characterization and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Erenler Ramazan , Geçer Esma Nur
Published: August 2024

Green synthesis of nanoparticles has achieved substantial significance recently owing to its application in many fields. The silver nanoparticle synthesis (OB-AgNPs) was accomplished using Onosma bourgaei. Spectroscopic methods were utilized to elucidate the structure of synthesized OB-AgNPs. UV/Vis analysis displayed the absorption at 450 nm. The functional groups were assigned by FTIR. The morphology was presented by SEM and TEM analysis and particles were determined to have a spherical shape. The XRD analysis (2θ) [111, 200, 220, 311, and 222] displayed the face-centered cubic structure of the particle. The particle magnitude of the nanoparticle was established to be 16.3 nm by the Scherrer formula. The zeta potential was defined as -46.1 mV, indicating high stability. Antioxidant activity was conducted using the FRAP, DPPH•, and ABTS•+ assays. OB-AgNPs showed the outstanding ABTS•+ scavenging effect (2.92, IC50) compared with the standard BHT (7.17, IC50, μg/mL).
The Meaning of Using the Name of a Figure in the Bible According to the Interpretation in the Jewish Religious Literature
Authors: Tov Alon
Published: August 2024

The Jewish spiritual aspect has a very unique approach. The individual person is a very sublime and honorable matter, which affects the essence of the person and is directly related to him. In it, his personality is fulfilled and this attitude in any case directly affects the values and actions of the person. A person’s name is like an expression of his soul. From our study, we conclude that calling a person’s name is a responsibility, which has connection and discovery, but also a dimension of control and direction. In the reading of the name, there is a divine power that corresponds to a vocation that has already been chosen for a person, but on top of that in the reading of the name, there is also prayer, hope, and expectation that the one who calls the name will act in the light of his name.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Sheep Production at Dompet Dhuafa’s Livestock Center in Deli Serdang District
Authors: Harahap Wirda Murlan , Siregar Galih Ari Wirawan , R. Edhy Mirwandhono
Published: August 2024

Dompet dhuafa is the largest sheep center in Deli Serdang District. Some of the factors that affect sheep farming production are area, livestock, labor, and cost. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of the number of livestock, housing capacity, labor, feed, seed sources, and health on fattening sheep production in the study area. The sampling technique consisted of primary data and secondary data. The collection was done by interview technique using questionnaire data. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression and SWOT analysis. The results of the study that there was an influence the number of livestock (X1), cage capacity (X2), feed (X4) and health (X6) on fattening sheep production (Y), while for the variables, labor (X3) and seed sources (X5) did not influence the production of fattening sheep (Y) in the study area. The results of the swot analysis on the development strategy or aggressive strategy  consistsed of 4 strategies of 1. Making Dompet Dhuafa a producer of sheep, 2. Developing human resources for productive breeders, 3. Establishing continuous cooperation with agents and consumers, 4. Increase the number of sheep population. In conclusion that various factors influence productivity, which helps in understanding and optimizing these factors to improve the efficiency and productivity of sheep production in the Dompet Dhuafa.
PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY – A HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND THE PRESENT SITUATION
Authors:   Odessa National University of Economics, Bondarchuk Yaroslav
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the genesis and process of formation of industrial capital in the agrarian-industrial complex. The historical development of views of economic science on the formation of rent and agricultural production is studied. In the analysis of the current situation, exclusive attention is paid to the formation and development of vertically integrated international companies – agricultural holdings. The key trends of their current development and their negative effect on individual farming, the social sphere, land resources and ecology are shown. The current market of agricultural production and agrotrading was analyzed in terms of its largest representatives, which actually occupy an oligopolistic position and dominate in the scale of the world economy – these are the so-called "Big Five" companies – Cargill, Archer Daniels Company (ADM), Bunge Limited and Louis Dreyfus Group and China Oil and Foodstuffs Corporation. Their activities and development vividly illustrate the trends in the development of industrial capital in the dominant paradigm of neoclassical politics. However, although these are typical transnational corporations at first glance, the agricultural production industry itself is very specific, which allows these companies to variably spread their influence on all links of added value creation. The tendencies of these large firms towards gradual vertical and horizontal integration aimed at diversification and gaining leverage over small farms are considered. and processing production. Development of possible strategies to counter the development of negative trends towards the monopoly position of agricultural holdings is an urgent problem of economic policy at the level of states, regions and international institutions. It is through the understanding of the development, formation and trends of industrial capital in the form of agro-industrial companies of large capitalization that the way to solving the current acute threats to food security in the world, as well as a more independent and harmonious development of farming, lies.
ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING ORGANIZATION IN STATE CORPORATIONS
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kruhla Maryna , Lezhnenko Lіudmyla ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: August 2024

The article examines the essence and role of state corporations in the national economy. It is multifaceted and varies depending on the economic, political and social conditions that have developed in the country. State corporations are a powerful tool for ensuring economic development, social stability and protection of national interests by stimulating economic development in strategically important industries, controlling the use of resources, investing in research and development, creating jobs and providing social services. The work examines the normative principles and defines the principles on which state corporations function. The effectiveness of public corporations largely depends on their governance, transparency and accountability to the public. Informational support for the efficiency and transparency of management is mainly formed in the accounting and reporting system. The organization of accounting and financial reporting in state corporations is carried out in accordance with the requirements of IFRS, which requires significant additional preparatory costs from the enterprise for the transitional transformational preparation of the accounting policy, revaluation and reclassification of assets and liabilities in accordance with IFRS, retraining of accounting personnel, software adaptation, etc. The article summarizes the accounting and methodological prerequisites for the rationalization of the process of drawing up financial statements according to international standards based on taxonomy. Special attention is paid to the organization of accounting procedures for both financial and non-financial reporting. The importance of the quality of information in reporting forms and the peculiarity of information in non-financial reporting are determined. The main regulatory and legal requirements regarding the forms of financial reporting and the grouping of information of integrated reporting are indicated. The importance of the taxonomy of financial statements and the main requirements for XBRL reporting are given. The interaction between interested parties and the quality of accounting information, which contribute to increasing trust in state corporations and the efficiency of their activities, are indicated.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE EQUIPMENT AS A FACTOR IN ENHANCING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Korsak Roman , Hushtan Tetiana ,   Uzhgorod Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics, Godya Ivan ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: August 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of the role of innovative equipment as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in the hotel and restaurant industry in the context of European integration. The research examines current trends in the hospitality industry, where political and economic changes are increasing competition, and shifting consumer preferences require businesses to continually improve and adapt. The issues related to the training of specialists focused on modern technologies, with developed skills and abilities to effectively implement innovative equipment in the activities of hospitality enterprises, are considered. Given the destructive factors that actively influence the activities of hospitality enterprises, an analysis of the profitability of the operational and overall activities of hotels and similar accommodation facilities, as well as restaurants, was conducted. This analysis vividly demonstrated a decline in the hotel business and possible development prospects for catering enterprises. The article analyzes the impact of innovative equipment on the economic efficiency of hotel and restaurant enterprises through cost optimization, improvement of service quality, attraction of investments, and increased competitiveness. Various aspects of the use of innovative equipment are also considered, including process automation, the use of the latest equipment and technologies in the culinary field, and interactive customer service technologies. The authors concluded that the implementation of innovative equipment is one of the key factors in improving the economic efficiency of hotel and restaurant enterprises. Further development and competitiveness in the globalized hospitality market require constant updating of technologies, equipment, and service methods, enabling enterprises to function effectively in the market and ensure customer satisfaction. Innovative equipment helps hotel and restaurant enterprises optimize costs, improve service quality, and carry out customer-oriented and economically efficient activities.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   JSC “The State Export-Import Bank of Ukraine”, Khavanov Artem
Published: August 2024

The article examines the impact of digital technologies on combating corruption and their role in enhancing the economic security of the state. It explores the primary mechanisms through which information and communication technologies (ICT) can reduce corruption levels, including process automation and increased transparency of government operations. By analyzing successful implementations of digital solutions, such as e-government in Estonia, the Aadhaar system in India, and the ProZorro platform in Ukraine, the article demonstrates the effectiveness of these approaches. The integration of electronic management and documentation systems minimizes the need for direct interaction between officials and citizens, reducing opportunities for corrupt practices and enhancing economic security. For example, e-government systems streamline administrative procedures, reducing bureaucratic delays and eliminating corrupt schemes. Estonia's X-Road system, which ensures secure data exchange between government institutions, significantly decreases the risk of corruption by providing online access to government services, thus improving the country's economic security. Transparency is a critical factor in fighting corruption and bolstering economic security. When government actions and decisions are open and accessible to public scrutiny, the chances for corrupt practices are substantially lowered. Open data platforms offer access to information on government activities, such as budget expenditures and public procurement, enabling citizens and organizations to monitor and control state actions. Platforms like data.gov.uk in the UK and data.gov in the USA provide extensive data sets that support transparency and accountability in government operations, positively impacting economic security. Despite significant advancements, unresolved issues remain, including the limited dissemination and accessibility of digital technologies in some regions and cybersecurity and data protection challenges. The article identifies these challenges and discusses the need for ongoing research and development of new digital solutions. It also emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and sharing best practices in digital anti-corruption efforts. The article concludes that digital technologies are a powerful tool in the fight against corruption, significantly enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public administration. By reducing corruption risks and strengthening economic security, digital technologies contribute to increased trust in government institutions and an improved business climate. Future research should focus on developing and implementing new digital solutions and evaluating their impact on corruption levels in various contexts, along with fostering international collaboration.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Alat Untuk Menilai Keberhasilan Dalam Mengelola Modal Kerja Pada PT. Tunas Baru Lampung, Tbk
Authors: Sundarta M. Imam , Rahayu Siti
Published: August 2024

Modal kerja dibutuhkan oleh setiap perusahaan untuk membiayai kegiatan operasinya, misalnya untuk membayar gaji pegawai, pembelian bahan mentah, membayar ongkos angkutan, membayar hutang. Modal kerja yang telah dikeluarkan diharapkan dapat kembali lagi masuk dalam perusahaan dalam jangka pendek melalui hasil penjualan produk.Kebijakan penetapan modal kerja pada PT Tunas Baru Lampung Tbk dikatakan belum efektif, karena nilai yang dihasilkan mengalami penurunan (fluktuasi). Kondisi rasio profitabilitas perusahaan pada tahun 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2012 secara umum mengalami penurunan, Tingkat Likuiditas perusahaan masih mengalami penurunan dan berada dibawah rata-rata industri sejenis terutama Cash Ratio yang masih mengalami fluktuasi dan belum memenuhi rata-rata industri sejenis. Pada rasio aktivitas dari tahun ke tahun nilainya mengalami penurunan dan berada dibawah rata-rata industri sejenis, terutama perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan menjadi semakin melambat dari putaran tahun ke tahun.