bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socialização e cultivo de Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais – PANC: alternativa de uso na alimentação
Authors: Santos Larissa Porfírio , Previero Conceição Aparecida , Junior Benjamim Carvalho Lima , Nunes Davi Maciel , Nunes Moises Maciel , Fernandes Yanne Sousa , Parente Diôgo Estevão Rempel
Published: July 2023

As Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) por serem espécies de fácil cultivo e podem ser encontradas em terrenos baldios, jardins, quintais e parques, são uma alternativa sustentável de biodiversidade e segurança alimentar para atender a demanda por alimentos e a distinção de comportamento das pessoas. Dada a importância da temática nesses oito anos de “Movimento PANC” no Brasil a Unitas Agroecológica também teve identidade nas suas práticas as PANC, uma vez que na área de realização das atividades há as PANC de espécies nativas do bioma Cerrado, assim como as cultivadas e as espontâneas. Como forma de reconhecimento valorização do comércio sobre as PANC é preciso que agricultores e instituições de pesquisas desenvolvam mais estudos científicos, é fundamental que se argumente mais sobre os alimentos nas escolas para que as crianças aprendam a importância de consumir alimentos saudáveis, pois, a inclusão das Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais nas escolas torna-se uma alternativa para a merenda escolar.
Educação, filosofia e role-playing game (RPG) a partir de um diálogo com a ética utilitarista
Authors: De Araújo Júnior Jailson Lima , Nascimento Afonso Welliton de Sousa , Pereira Maria do Socorro Vasconcelos
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de refletir por meio de analogias sobre competências e características éticas dentro da categoria de jogo de role-playing game (RPG), adotando uma perspectiva educativa e crítico-filosófica. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, o presente estudo enfatiza como um dado jogador quase nada conseguirá agindo de maneira egoísta, já que a cooperação e as escolhas em prol do bem da maioria são um fator essencial em todo jogo de tipo RPG, não sendo apenas decisões ou ações úteis e sem finalidade emancipatória. Além disso, percebeu-se como o RPG pode contribuir para novas pesquisas no campo da Educação e da Filosofia, uma vez que permite reflexão sobre regras, aprendizado e comportamentos sociais, a exemplo de compartilhamento e solidariedade, os quais são valores imprescindíveis para os homens viverem bem em sociedade.
Nitrato de potássio via foliar e condições edafoclimáticas na produtividade de cultivares de soja
Authors: Nascimento Paulo Vitor Cruvinel , Menezes June Faria Scherrer , Da Silva Givanildo Zildo , Dias Ricardo de Castro , Nunes Rafael de Souza , Simon Gustavo André , De Oliveira Thamires Dutra Zancanaro , Costa Pedro Henrique da Silva
Published: July 2023

O potássio (K) é o segundo macronutriente que mais é exigido na formação do grão e desenvolvimento vegetativo, morfológico e fisiológico das plantas de soja. A taxa de acúmulo de K aumenta acentuadamente de R2 a R5.5, estádios fenológicos de grande demanda de K que pode aumentar a resistência das plantas a condições ambientais adversas, como estresse hídrico, pode melhorar a qualidade e as características bioquímicas do produto colhido e incrementar o rendimento. Diante disto, o trabalho proposto, tem o intuito de avaliar o efeito da aplicação de doses crescentes de nitrato de potássio via foliar sobre a produtividade e massa de mil grãos em cultivares de soja cultivadas em regiões edafoclimáticas distintas. O ensaio foi conduzido em quatro diferentes regiões e com seis variedades de soja, realizados nas cidades de Rio Verde – GO (FOCO IPRO e DM73i75), Cristalina – GO (Desafio e Olimpo), Planaltina – DF (RK 6316) e Jaborandi – BA (M8349). O trabalho consistiu na utilização de doses crescentes de nitrato de potássio (KNO3) nas concentrações de 0, 800; 1.600; 2.400 e 3.200 g ha-1. Para a mensuração dos resultados foram realizadas as seguintes avaliações: massa de 1000 grãos corrigido a 13% de umidade (g); produtividade de grãos corrigida a 13% (kg ha-1). Os tratamentos foram submetidos à ANAVA com o teste de Scott-Knott a 5% de probabilidade fatorial 2 x 5 sendo duas variedades e 5 doses de nitrato de potássio para as localidades de Rio Verde e Cristalina. Nas localidades Planaltina e Jaborandi utilizou-se delineamento em blocos casualizados simples, pois foram testadas apenas uma variedade em cada local. Quando houve significância para as doses de K, aplicou-se teste de regressão polinomial ou linear. Houve aumento linear da produtividade de grãos de soja em função da aplicação de doses crescentes de KNO3 via foliar nas cultivares Foco e DM73i75 em Rio Verde - GO. A resposta da soja à aplicação foliar de nitrato de potássio quanto a produtividade foi influenciada pelas condições edafo-climáticas. A massa de mil grãos não foi influenciada pela aplicação de KNO3 via foliar.
Estudo do efeito de fluorsilicato de sódio nas propriedades do estado fresco e endurecido de material cimentício
Authors: Weber Alessandra Monique , Mazer Wellington
Published: July 2023

O cimento é um dos materiais mais utilizados mundialmente, resultando em produtos cimentícios como concretos e argamassas com diferentes composições e propriedades de acordo com a proposta. Diferentes possibilidades de adições ao material cimentício são estudadas com objetivos de contribuir com as propriedades e/ou com desenvolvimento sustentável. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da adição de fluorsilicato de sódio em relação às propriedades do estado fresco e endurecido de materiais cimentícios. O teor de fluorsilicato de sódio utilizado foi de 0% para referência e de 1,5% em relação a massa de cimento. Para a análise experimental foram confeccionadas amostras de pasta e argamassa com cimento Portland CP V-ARI com diferentes relações de água/cimento (0,40, 0,55 e 0,70). As amostras foram caracterizadas em função da resistência à compressão, da temperatura de hidratação, tempo de pega, absorção de água por imersão e por capilaridade, índice de vazios e massa específica. Os resultados demonstram que há influência do fluorsilicato de sódio nas propriedades da argamassa, reduzindo a absorção de água por imersão e índice de vazios. Todavia, o fluorsilicato de sódio apresenta efeito de retardar o tempo de pega, por isso sua dosagem precisa ser ajustada de acordo com a finalidade de uso.
A implementação da agroecologia nas cidades sob a perspectiva de segurança alimentar, sustentabilidade e saúde urbana
Authors: Amorim Lohany Dutra
Published: July 2023

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a correlação entre segurança alimentar, sustentabilidade e saúde urbana com a agroecologia. Para isso será utilizado o método bibliográfico, com técnica dedutiva para responder a seguinte pergunta: Qual a correlação entre segurança alimentar, sustentabilidade e saúde urbana com a agroecologia? Esse estudo abordou a implementação da agroecologia nas cidades sob a perspectiva da segurança alimentar, da sustentabilidade e por fim, da saúde urbana. Com isso, verificou-se que a agroecologia é uma ciência que abrange o conhecimento científico com o saber popular. Além disso, por meio dela, dentro dos centros urbanos, é possível que as plantações interagem com os ecossistemas naturais, ocasionando assim, um cultivo sustentável. Também se observou que a base da agroecologia urbana traz segurança alimentar com alimentos com alto valor nutricional para a população local. E, por fim, compreendeu-se a agroecologia urbana como uma ferramenta de promoção da saúde nas cidades.
The Importance of Transformational Leadership and Job Resources to Increase Lecturer Engagement: Learned from Indonesia Case
Authors: Purwanto Edi , Ate Jan Pieter , Ifa Maykel
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine whether transformational leadership will significantly affect lecturer engagement and whether job resources will mediate the effect of transformational leadership on lecturer engagement.

 

Design/methodology/approach:  This study applied non-probability sampling and collected 102 samples from lecturers from urban private universities, especially in Jakarta and other big cities. SEM-PLS is used as a tool to calculate data statistically.

 

Findings:  The study's results prove that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on engagement, as does job resources. Furthermore, job resources are proven to mediate the effect of transformational leadership on engagement.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications: The results of this research imply that organizations, especially private universities can present and influence transformational leaders to lead organizations and improve job resources that lecturers or employees can access.

 

Originality/value: The value of the study is the first study on transformational leadership in Indonesia urban private universities.
PENYULUHAN HIGIENE SANITASI PADA BEBERAPA UPH PERKEBUNAN KOPI DI KABUPATEN NGADA, PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: G. Ch. Lopulalan Cynthia
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepda masyarakat di 3 UPH perkebunan kopi di Kabupaten Ngada Propinsi NTT bertujuan untuk menigkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait hygeine sanitasi dalam proses pengolahan kopi untuk mempertahankan mutu kopi. Saran kegiatan pada 3 UPH kopi yaitu UPH Papa Taki, UPH Wiu, UPH Fa Masa. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah kegiatan FGD, penyuluhan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukan bahwa para anggota ketiga UPH dapat menerima penjelasan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dengan baik dan hasil diskusi menunjukan bahwa akan lebih memperhatikan faktor hygeine sanitasi terutama terkait proses fermentasi dan limbahnya serta wadah dan proses penjemuran. Beberapa kendala yang masih menjadi tanggungjawab bersama adalah terkait ketersediaan air bersih dan perlatan penjemuran yang masih harus ditingkatkatkan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERIPIK SAYUR DI KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI SELATAN KABUPATEN WAKATOBI, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Harimu La , L Mariani
Published: July 2023

Wangi-Wangi Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Wakatobi yang kaya akan sayur terutama kangkung, bayam, terong dan pare. Namun hanya diolah sebagai sayuran saja dengan cara dimasak langsung sehingga memiliki masa simpan yang pendek. Untuk itu dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan keripik agar sayuran dapat dkonsumsi dalam waktu yang lama dan juga dapat memiliki nilai ekonomis bagi masyarakat khususnya di kecamatan Wangi wangi Selatan. Pelatihan ini berlangsung selama 7 hari dengan rangkaian kegiatan terdiri dari (a) penyuluhan yang dilakukan selama 2 hari; (b) pelatihan yang dilakukan selama 4 hari serta (c) evaluasi kegiatan selama 1 hari. Hasil pelatihan ini adalah a) adanya pemanfaatan sayuran lokal yang dapat diolah menjadi keripik sehingga meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat; b) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang cara mengolah sayuran menjadi keripik sehingga dapat memperpanjang dan meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. Hasil evaluasi pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat puas dengan adanya pelatihan pembuatan keripik sayur dan berharap terus berlanjut dengan topik yang berbeda
A Mályvavirág Alapítvány itthon és a világban
Authors: Nagy-Tóth Ildikó
Published: July 2023

A Mályvavirág Alapítvány a HPV-prevencióért és a nogyógyászati daganattal érintettekért dolgozik Magyarországon és a világban is. Számos projekttel, kampánnyal és edukációval segíti az egészség- és betegség-értés területeit, szorosan együttműködve szakemberekkel, szakmai szervezetekkel.
Evaluation of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in rice (Oryza sativa) - groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) system under Island ecosystem
Authors: DAMODARAN V , SAREN B K , RAVISANKAR N , BOMMAYASAMY N , SUBRAMANI T
Published: July 2023

Field experiment was conducted during wet and dry seasons of 2007-09 at Field Crops Research Farm of Central Island Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands to evaluate System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in rice and its residual effect on groundnut in rice (Oryza sativa L.) – groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) systems. Time of planting, spacing and nitrogen practices evaluated significantly influenced the yield attributes and yield of rice, while the residual effect of N management practices had a positive influence on the yield attributes and yield of succeeding groundnut. Early planting in second fortnight of June with 20 cm × 20 cm spacing recorded higher panicles/m2 (9.1 %), higher number of filled grains/ panicle (108), higher grain yield (4 678 kg/ha), about 3% higher REY, productivity (26.8 kg/ha/day), and total profitability (` 62 882/ha) compared to the same time of planting with wider spacing (25 cm × 25 cm). Though application of 100% Recommended Dose of Nitrogen (RDN) through urea recorded highest grain yield (4 465 kg/ha) of rice, it was comparable with 50% RDN through Gliricidia + 50% RDN through urea and 75% RDN through Gliricidia + 25% RDN through urea. Application of 50% RDN through Gliricidia + 50% RDN recorded nearly 6% higher REY and ` 6 565/ha more profitability higher output energy in rice-groundnut sequence compared to application of 100% RDN through urea. N management practices of rice, in the crop sequence of rice- groundnut were found to improve the soil nitrogen status. Early planting of rice in second fortnight of June at 20 cm × 20 cm with the application of 50% RDN through Gliricidia + 50% RDN through urea can be recommended for achieving higher productivity, profitability and energy use efficiency of rice - groundnut system in Island ecosystem.
Biological services by Streptomyces lavendulae MTCC 706 to control invasion, development and reproduction of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) infecting tomato cv Pusa Ruby
Authors: SELLAPERUMAL C , KAMRA ANJU , SHARMA D K
Published: July 2023

The drench application of S. lavendulae MTCC706 @ 2% v/w (SLT) resulted in less than 50% juvenile invasion of M. incognita J2s in tomato (cv. Pusa Ruby), delayed development of J4s, 50.7% reduction in root galling and 42.7% reduction in egg mass production, compared to control. The reproduction factor was 1.2 in SLT, compared to 2.4 in control in 45 days. SLT was compatible with the nematicide carbofuran, as increase in bioefficacy of SLT was observed with 60% reduction in root galling, 61.5% reduction in egg mass production, and a reproduction factor of 1.1 in the combined application with carbofuran @0.5 kg a.i/ha. Replanting of tomato in the pre-treated soil revealed a further reduction in root galling (81.3%), egg mass production (80.5%) and reproduction factor (0.6), indicating establishment of the actinomycete in the soil.
Assessment of chemical diversity in Clitoria ternatea accessions by an improved and validated HPTLC method
Authors: MAKASANA JAYANTI , DHOLAKIYA BHARATKUMAR Z , GAJBHIYE NARENDRA A , BISHOYI ASHOK KUMAR , RAJU SARAVANAN
Published: July 2023

Evaluation of chemical diversity among genotypes of medicinal plants plays a pivotal role for its improvement and large scale cultivation. Chemical variability of bioactive principles, viz. taraxerol and b-sitosterol are analyzed in 11 populations of Clitoria ternatea L., an important memory enhancer used in Ayurveda. The study revealed high diversity among the collected samples with concentrations (mg/g on dry weight basis) ranging from 0.358±0.006 to 1.04±0.024 mg/g and 0.183±0.004 to 0.334±0.009 mg/g for taraxerol and b-sitosterol, respectively. The chemical variation was examined for different accessions under the same cultivation and environmental conditions during the years 2014 and 2015 at DMAPR, Anand, Gujarat, India. Selection of elite accession was made possible by screening germplasm collected from various parts of India. The results of the experiment refute the popular belief that plants with white flowers are superior to blue flower on phytochemical content basis. Further a validated HPTLC method was developed for the simultaneous determination of taraxerol and b-sitosterol from the species. The method was also applied to study the effect of solvent and plant parts to achieve enhanced active ingredient extract. Results showed that petroleum ether is the most effective solvent for extraction of the two major pharmacologically active constituents, viz. taraxerol (126±4.368 mg/mg of root extract) and b-sitosterol (13.2±1.706 mg/mg of root extract) due to enriched content with high purity root extract of C. ternatea.
Influence of weed management and nitrogen fertilization on weed dynamics, nutrient depletion by weeds, productivity and profitability of barley (Hordeum vulgare) in hot semi-arid region of western India
Authors: PUNIYA M M , YADAV S S , BAJYA D R , KUMAR ARVIND
Published: July 2023

Field experimentation was conducted during rabi 2012-13 and 2013-14 to assess the performance of weed management practices and nitrogen (N) fertilization on weed dynamics, productivity and profitability of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Results indicated that handâ€“weeding at 25 and 50 days after sowing (DAS), and metsulfuron methyl @ 4 g/ha resulted in significant reduction in weed infestation and weed biomass production at different growth stages. The highest weed control efficiency (WCE) was recorded with 2 HWs' at 25 and 50 DAS followed by metsulfuron methyl @ 4 g/ha with lowest NPK depletion by weeds than other treatments. Two HWs' also remained superiormost w.r.t. grain (5.21 tonnes/ha) and straw (7.13 tonnes/ha) yields. Application of metsulfuron methyl also exhibited higher grain yield with minimum weed competition index (8.57%). Among N levels, application of 90 kg N/ha to barley resulted in highest weed count, weed intensity, weed infestation and their dry weight at all the stages as well as higher NPK concentrations in weeds and NPK depletion by weeds at harvest stage. Application of 90 kg N/ha also produced 20.8 and 20.6% more grain and straw yields over control (N0). Overall, metsulfuron methyl and N application at the rate of 90 kg/ha proved their superiority w.r.t. weed management, productivity and profitability in barley in hot semi-arid region of western India.
Relationship of molecular and phenotypic divergence with hybrid performance in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
Authors: V VINU , SINGH NAVEEN , VASUDEV SUJATA , GIRI S C , SINGH RAJENDRA , DASS B , YADAVA D K
Published: July 2023

Predicting hybrid performance from the parental generation could largely enhance the efficiency of hybrid breeding programmes. To determine the relationship of parental distances estimated from phenotypic traits and SSR markers with F1 performance, average heterosis and heterobeltiosis in 44 indigenous and exotic genotypes of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. and Coss.], were studied. Jaccard’s genetic distances (JD) and Manhattan genetic distances (MD) were taken as criteria to classify the genotypic pairs into four diversity groups, viz. high, intermediate high, intermediate low and low. Seventy crosses representing the four diversity groups each for JD and MD were evaluated. Placement of higher number of significantly better hybrids was in extreme diversity groups created using JD, while, it was higher in intermediate diversity groups generated through MD. Low regression values were observed between JD among genotypic pairs and mean performance (R2 = 0.02), average heterosis (R2 = 0.046) and heterobeltiosis (R2 = 0.15). Similarly, low regression values were observed between MD among genotypic pairs and mean performance (R2 = 0.033), average heterosis (R2 = 0.046) and heterobeltiosis (R2 = 0.009). The slope of linear regression curve, placement of hybrids on the plot and low regression values in all the cases revealed that there is no significant association between genetic distance and hybrid performance. Therefore, desirable genetic diversity, in form of heterotic pools, needs to be identified from indigenous and exotic germplasm for expression of heterosis.
Dissipation behaviour and risk assessment of profenofos and triazophos in capsicum under sub-temperate conditions
Authors: SINGH VINAY , CHANDEL R S , SHARMA I D
Published: July 2023

This study documents the residual persistence of profenofos and triazophos on capsicum fruits. The persistence was observed on 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 days of insecticides spray and analyzed using QuEChERS technique and estimated with Gas Chromatograph equipped with Flame Photometric Detector. The analysis revealed the presence of profenofos with less initial deposits of 1.403 mg/kg compared to 1.870 mg/kg of triazophos which further reduced to below detectable level (BDL) on 15th and 10th day with residual half-lives of 2.0 and 1.5 days, respectively. The different household processing (s) from washing to cooking gave residual relief up to 73.77%. The soil analysis revealed initial deposits of 0.913 and 0.816 mg/kg, for respective insecticides, which disappeared to BDL on 10th day. The waiting periods worked out at the limit of quantification (0.05 mg/kg) were 10 and 8 days, for profenofos and triazophos, respectively.
Flowering behaviour, yield dynamics and fruit quality of Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis) in eastern tropical region of India
Authors: KISHORE KUNDAN , SAMANT DEEPA , SINGH H S , SRINIVAS P
Published: July 2023

Performance of aonla (Emblica Officinalis Gaerten.) varieties was evaluated with respect to their flowering behaviour, yield and fruit quality at Central Horticultural Experiment Station (ICAR-IIHR), Bhubaneswar during 2011-14. Flower initiated in November and continued till February with the perceptibly long flowering duration (51-85 days). December-January was considered as a critical period for bloom. Post-fertilization fruit dormancy was relatively short (45 days) and fruits took about six months to get matured. Aonla genotypes showed low alternate bearing index (ABI) by exhibiting minimal temporal variation in yield. NA 7 exhibited maximum flowering intensity (82.5%), number of productive branchlets (80.93) and pistillate flowers/branchlet (6.15). It was the most promising variety in eastern tropics due to high yield (42.34 kg/tree), yield efficiency (0.86 kg/m3) and crop density (6.37 fruits/cm2), whereas, Krishna was found to the second most productive variety in the region. It was observed that fruit yield was not significantly related with flowering intensity, number of productive branchlets and sex ratio. NA 7 had maximum TSS (10.38 Â°B), whereas NA-10 had maximum vitamin C content (365.67 mg/100g). In comparison to subtropical regions, aonla genotypes had low TSS and vitamin C content.
PERANCANGAN DESIGN PROTOTYPE UI/UX APLIKASI RESERVASI RESTORAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Ratna Nur Fadilah  , Dhian Sweetania
Published: July 2023

Many people use restaurants as a choice of place to hold events such as family meals, social gathering, birthdays, etc. Because there are many restaurants in several cities, if you want to hold an event, you must reserve a place in advance. Therefore an application is needed to reserve a restaurant. The design process uses the Design Thinking method which is carried out in 5 stages, namely empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and testing. This Design Thinking method starts from problem analysis and problem solving to testing using the usability testing method to evaluate the UX (User Experience) of the design. Current technological developments make all things not escape from technology. Reserving a restaurant can be made easier by an application. That way, to help understand the use of a restaurant reservation application, it is necessary to design a UI/UX prototype design for a restaurant reservation application. UI/UX design for restaurant reservation applications requires an attractive and interactive design.
ANALISIS FENOMENA FLEXING PADA VIDEO SULTAN MEDAN BELI MOBIL LISTRIK TESLA JAM 3 PAGI!! #MURAHBANGET DI KANAL YOUTUBE INDRA KENZ
Authors: Firstiyanti Aulia
Published: July 2023

We live in a world where status is determined by wearing a logo, driving a sports car, and/or listening on AirPods. This is closely related to the role of social media and conspicuous consumption. This consumption model is called flexing by today's virtual world community. In this study, the authors analyzed the phenomenon of flexing (show-off culture) and packaged it in a journal entitled Flexing pada Video Sultan Medan Beli Mobil Listrik Tesla Jam 3 Pagi!! #MurahBanget di Kanal YouTube Indra Kenz. The writer tries to examine flexing symbols using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics. This study applies qualitative methods by sorting and selecting qualified data and then analyzing it. The conclusion is that the representation of conspicuous consumption contained in the video "Sultan Medan Buys Tesla Electric Car at 3 AM #MurahBanget" is shown clearly through the signs and meanings in it, so we can see the purpose of this video being published, namely showing social status, creating an impression on other people, and showing ability.
La orientación en familias de niños con autismo: Un abordaje necesario
Authors: William Victora
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tuvo como finalidad plantear aproximaciones teóricas sobre el impacto del autismo en la familia y su abordaje desde la orientación. Es por ello, que se tomaron algunos referentes teóricos de la orientación familiar; se presenta una definición del autismo, sus características y cómo afecta en la familia, particularmente en los padres. La metodología empleada se basó en un diseño documental y como técnica se aplicó el análisis de contenidos. Como resultado se obtuvo que el autismo es un trastorno complejo que impacta en el ámbito familiar, desde lo emocional al surgir sentimientos de ansiedad, depresión, confusión o estrés; además los padres deben reorganizarse y hacer modificaciones al espacio físico del hogar. Se concluyó que desde la orientación familiar como proceso de ayuda se pueden destinar acciones para mejorar la dinámica funcional de las familias.

 

ABSTRAC

The purpose of this article was to propose theoretical approaches about the impact of autism in the family and its approach from the orientation. It is for this reason that some theoretical references of family orientation were taken; A definition of autism, its characteristics and how it affects the family, particularly the parents, is presented. The methodology used was based on a documentary design and content analysis was applied as a technique. As a result, it was obtained that autism is a complex disorder that impacts the family environment, from the emotional point of view, when feelings of anxiety, depression, confusion or stress arise; In addition, parents must reorganize and make modifications to the physical space of the home. It was concluded that from the family orientation as a help process, actions can be assigned to improve the functional dynamics of families.

Key words: Orientation, Autism, Family

 

RESUMÉ

Le but de cet article est de proposer des approches théoriques sur l'impact de l'autisme dans la famille et son approche à partir de l'orientation. C'est pour cette raison que quelques références théoriques de l'orientation familiale ont été prises ; Une définition de l'autisme, de ses caractéristiques et de ses effets sur la famille, notamment les parents, est présentée. La méthodologie utilisée était basée sur une conception documentaire et l'analyse de contenu a été appliquée en tant que technique. En conséquence, il a été obtenu que l'autisme est un trouble complexe qui affecte l'environnement familial, du point de vue émotionnel, lorsque surviennent des sentiments d'anxiété, de dépression, de confusion ou de stress ; De plus, les parents doivent réorganiser et apporter des modifications à l'espace physique de la maison. Il a été conclu qu'à partir de l'orientation familiale en tant que processus d'aide, des actions peuvent être assignées pour améliorer la dynamique fonctionnelle des familles.

Mots clés: Orientation, Familial, Autisme
The Influence of Service Quality and Price Perspective on Customer Satisfaction Users of Transport Services Online Taxi Car in Makassar City
Authors: Mujahid Mujahid , Nasyirah Nurdin  , Syamsul Riyadi  , M. Rafiq Surya Madewa
Published: July 2023

Grab-Car is an online taxi service from GRAB which is currently very much needed by the public in the transportation sector to facilitate community mobility. The development of this application-based online taxi transportation business is very easy to use for the community, whenever and wherever the public can use online-based taxi transportation services. This study aims to see the effect of service quality and price perceptions on customer satisfaction using Grab-Car online taxi transportation services in Makassar City. The sample in this study is the people who live in the city of Makassar who have used the Grab-Car service. Data collection techniques are observations and questionnaires given to Grab-Car customers as many as 100 respondents. This research is a quantitative study using statistical methods using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25 application. Based on the results of statistical tests, it can be seen partially that service quality and price perceptions have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction using Grab-Car online taxi transportation services.
Proof of the Main Actors of Narcotics Abuse in the Investigation Process
Authors: Fahri Fuad  , Syamsul Haling  , Muliyadi Muliyadi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to provide knowledge to investigators to determine the main perpetrators in the criminal act of abusing narcotics illicit traffic in the investigation process. And to find out the investigator's strategy in proving the main perpetrators of narcotics crime abuse in the investigation process. The research method used is normative juridical and is carried out by descriptive analysis. Sources and types of data used are secondary data. The data collection technique uses literature study, and the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research and discussion indicate that (1) In determining the qualifications of the main perpetrators of narcotics crime abuse in the investigation process, they must go through several stages, including receiving reports, conducting investigations, arrests, searches, confiscations, examination of suspects and witnesses, detention, and delegation. the case file along with the suspect to the prosecutor's office and in the investigation process must meet at least two valid pieces of evidence. (2) The investigator's strategy in proving the qualifications of the main perpetrators of narcotics crime abuse in the investigation process, namely: Investigators still refer to the basic elements of the article that are applied to the perpetrators; supervise investigators through online applications in a structured manner; improve IT-based intelligence facilities and infrastructure. and eliminate personal interests in handling the narcotics crime investigation process. The researcher's suggestions are (1) it is better if the terms of the main perpetrators of narcotics crimes are included in the law so as not to cause other interpretations of the main actors with couriers and abusers. (2) It is better for law enforcement officers to understand and realize that it is necessary to eliminate the behavior of some members of the National Police and BNN who are still deviant, tend to seek personal gain, by commercializing narcotics cases and some even being their backing, and so on.
The Effect of Regional Taxes and Regional Levies on Regional Original Income there is an Office of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Rajindra  , Wahba  , Windy
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of regional taxes and regional levies on the original regional income of Central Sulawesi province. The research method used is Quantitative research method. The results of the study showed that regional taxes affected the original regional income of Central Sulawesi province simultaneously and partially. Similarly, the Regional Levy also affects the Regional Original Income of Central Sulawesi Province simultaneously and partially.
The Use of Kaili Regional Language in Improving Learning Outcomes in PAI Subjects
Authors: Muhammad Rizal Masdul  , Rahmawati  , Feri Payuhi  , Adriansyah A. Lasawali
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the useof Kaili Regional Language in Improving Learning Outcomes in PAI Subjects at SDN 26 South Banawa". The research method used by researchers is field research with a qualitative approach.  This study shows that the use of the Kaili regional language as an indicator that serves as a bridge connecting the ease of the learning process and as a controlling tool for student behavior.  Furthermore, the use of kaili regional language at SDN 26 Banawa Selatan is a real effort from educators to reduce the uncontrolled rate of kaili regional language use. The technique used by educators is to start by using Indonesian and explaining the material in the Kaili regional language. The use of the Kaili regional language in improving learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SDN 26 South Banawa is inseparable from the guidelines of the Syllabus and Rpp. The assessments used by educators in the use of the Kaili regional language in improving learning outcomes are formative test assessments, subsumative tests and summative tests.
Analysis of the Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Price Earning Ratio, Operating Expenses and Operating Income on Corporate Social Responsibility in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021
Authors: Liswan Rusman  , Rosfianti M Yadasang  , Umar
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to prove the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Price Earnings Ratio, Operating Expenses and Operating Income on Corporate Social Responsibility partially and simultaneously. The type of research data used is descriptive quantitative data. While the data source used is secondary data obtained through the website www.idx.co.id. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique and obtained 40 companies with 200 research samples. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis with four predictors and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS Statistics version 24. The conclusion of this study shows that the good corporate governance variable partially has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility. Profitability partially has a negative and significant effect on corporate social responsibility, price earnings ratio, partially has a significant negative effect on corporate social responsibility, operating expenses and operating income partially does not affect corporate social responsibility. While good corporate governance, profitability, price earning ratio, operating expenses and operating income simultaneously affect corporate social responsibility.
Tawakal and Endeavors from the Perspective of Qadariyah and Jabariyah Thoughts Responding to the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Surni Kadir
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 outbreak is developing so fast in the midst of the life of the world community, and Indonesia is no exception. Its presence causes panic that is so terrible, because of the threat that is not kidding, which can lead to death. All lines take a role to be able to stop the rate of development of the effects of this virus, to stop crowd activities, including worship in houses of worship. With this policy, the community's response varied greatly. Of course this response is the result of the understanding that has been carried out so far. There are three groups in addressing the issue of destiny. First, Jabariyah is a group that only puts their trust in Allah, but denies endeavor. Second, the Qadariyyah are a group that denies destiny, only make endeavors but forget to rely on Allah. The third is the middle group, namely the group that is able to combine the concept of trustworthiness with endeavor in matters of destiny. So to provide a bright spot and be able to understand the problem of destiny, this situation needs to be described, then given a conceptual analysis related to the problem of destiny in the perspective of Qadariyah, Jabariyah and the concepts of endeavor and trust.
Efektivitas Metode Reading Guide Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas X Ilmu Keagamaan 1 MAN 2 Kota Palu
Authors: Rahma M. Naser
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan membaca Bahasa Arab siswa kelas X Ilmu Keagamaan 1 MAN 2 Kota Palu melalui penerapan metode Reading Guide. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan selama minimal 2 siklus. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 29 siswa di kelas X Ilmu Keagamaan 1 MAN 2 Kota Palu. Teknik pengumpulan data keterampilan membaca Bahasa Arab siswa dengan tes keterampilan membaca Bahasa Arab. Teknis analisis data adalah analisis data kuantitatif, yaitu rata-rata nilai tes keterampilan membaca Bahasa Arab siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan metode Reading Guide dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca Bahasa Arab siswa kelas X Ilmu Keagamaan 1 MAN 2 Kota Palu  di semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata keterampilan membaca Bahasa Arab siswa. Peningkatan keterampilan membaca Bahasa Arab siswa pada Pra Siklus menunjukkan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 55,86 atau 27,59% siswa tuntas, Siklus I hasil belajar siswa belum mencapai kriteria minimal ketuntasan yaitu sebesar 37,93% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 65,34 yang masih di bawah nilai KKM â‰¥70 dan persentase ketercapaian KKM â‰¥70%. Pada Siklus II hasil belajar siswa sudah mencapai kriteria minimal ketuntasan 89,66% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 81,72 dan telah melebihi nilai KKM. Dari data penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Reading Guide telah berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan membaca Bahasa Arab sehingga layak untuk diterapkan di MAN 2 Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
Analisis Bakteri Escherichia Coli pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kelurahan Tanjung Batu Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Rosmini  , Budiman  , Mohamad Andri
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan depot air minum merupakan suatu fenomena yang tidak dapat dihindari. Perkembangan bisnis Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) berkembang pesat namun sejauhmana keamanan DAMIU bagi kesehatan masyarakat sebagai konsumen belum diketahui baik dari segi kualitas air maupun pengelolaan DAMIU. Masalah yang muncul akibat rendahnya mutu pengawasan adalah banyaknya DAMIU yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan seperti yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 32 Tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya kandungan bakteri Escherichia coli pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kelurahan Tanjung Batu Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini yang digambarkan adalah kandungan bakteri E-coli pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) di Kelurahan Tanjung Batu Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tidak ada kandungan bakteri coliform dan Escherichia coli dari 5 depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Tanjung Batu Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Tidak ada kandungan bakteri coliform dan Escherichia coli dari 5 depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Tanjung Batu Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala.
Strategi Pemasaran Jasa Pelayanan Kesehatan di UPTD Puskesmas Mamboro
Authors: Siti Nur Halimah  , Finta Amalinda  , Ayu Lestari
Published: July 2023

Bauran pemasaran merupakan salah satu strategi pemasaran untuk menyampaikan informasi secara luas, memperkenalkan suatu produk barang dan jasa. bauran pemasaran yang biasa digunakan adalah 6 P yaitu: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, dan Process. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi pemasaran jasa pelayanan kesehatan di UPTD Puskesmas Mamboro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran jasa pelayanan kesehatan menggunakan bauran pemasaran (Marketing mix) di UPTD Puskesmas Mamboro. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa UPTD Puskesmas Mamboro dalam memasarkan produknya menerapkan strategi pemasaran jasa dengan mengembangkan bauran pemasaran atau marketing mix yang terdiri dari enam unsur yaitu produk, harga, tempat, promosi, orang, dan proses. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pada umumnya dapat menjadi referensi dan memberikan sumbangan bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta menjadi masukan bagi perusahaan yang mengimplementasikan suatu pemasaran jasa dalam merancang strategi.
Pelaksanaan Quality Control yang Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan pada Usaha Yumna Laundry
Authors: Rezki Renanda  , Farid  , Umar
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dilaksanakannya quality control dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada Usaha Yumna Laundry. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pelaksanaan quality control di Yumna Laundry mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan serta peningkatan penjualan setiap harinya walaupun masih kekurangan SOP (Standar Operasional Pekerjaan) didalamnya.
Kajian Paradigma Pro dan Kontra Penjatuhan Hukuman Mati Bagi Koruptor di Indonesia
Authors: Fahrian Fadilah  , Sutrisno
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masifnya tindakan pidana korupsi di Indonesia yang mana menimbulkan banyak presepsi publik untuk mengkaji bagaimana realita penerapan hukuman bagi koruptor di Indonesia terutama hukuman mati. Penelitian terbatas kepada opini publik mengenai pro dan kontra terhadap penjatuhan hukuman mati bagi koruptor di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian berbasis kepustakaan, kajian literatur, atau library research sehingga penelitian ini tidak memiliki lokasi penelitian yang spesifik untuk memperluas jangkauan kajian penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi penjatuhan hukuman mati bagi koruptor di Indonesia masih bersifat dilematis dan menciptakan paradigma pro dan kontra di kalangan publik. Efek pro terhadap penjatuhan hukuman mati bagi koruptor di Indonesia dilatarbelakangi karena mewabahnya perilaku mega korupsi di Indonesia yang menurut publik hal tersebut dikarenakan lemahanya penegakan hukum yang tidak adil dan proporsional sehingga tidak memunculkan efek jera bagi para koruptor. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya putusan hakim yang mayoritas relatif ringan, bahkan seringkali terjadi disparitas putusan. Sehingga terjadi inkonsistensi dalam hukuman bagi koruptor. Bahkan masyarakat menilai undang-undang yang mengatur tentang penjatuhan hukuman mati terhadap koruptor yang notabene sudah tersedia, dianggap kurang proporsional menjangkau para koruptor di Indonesia karena skala Indikatornya tidak jelas sehingga sangat mustahil para koruptor dijatuhi hukuman mati. Sementara itu, kelompok kontra menyuarakan bahwa setiap orang memiliki hak asasi manusia dan berhak diberi kesempatan kedua. Kelompok kontra menyuarakan hukuman mati atau pidana mati haruslah dihapuskan karena melanggar hak asasi manusia, sedangkan Negara wajib menjamin hak asasi setiap warga negara.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Kelurahan Tondo Kota Palu
Authors: Sri Retno Handayani  , Jurana Jurana , Fitria Masulili
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat berpengaruh pada kualitas SDM terutama yang terkait dengan kecerdasan, produktivitas, dan kreativitas. Tahun 2017 di Kelurahan Tondo terdapat jumlah gizi kurang sebanyak 20 kasus atau 1,29%, dan kasus gizi buruk tidak ditemukan.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Kelurahan Tondo.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah ibu balita di Kelurahan Tondo, jumlah sampel 43 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat.

Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan status gizi dengan nilai p-value 0,001 (Î± =0,05), terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan status gizi dengan nilai p-value 0,004 (Î± =0,05), tidak terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan status gizi dengan nilai p-value 0,071 (Î± = 0,05), terdapat hubungan penghasilan keluarga dengan status gizi dengan nilai p-value 0,001 (Î± = 0,05), tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh dengan status gizi dengan nilai p-value 0,085 (Î± = 0,05), terdapat hubungan antara pola asih dengan status gizi dengan nilai p-value 0,020 (Î± = 0,05), terdapat hubungan antara kunjungan posyandu dengan status gizi dengan nilai p-value 0,041 (Î± = 0,05).

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan, penghasilan keluarga, pola asih dan kunjungan posyandu dengan status gizi anak usia 1-3 tahun serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan dan pola asuh dengan status gizi anak usia 1-3 tahun di Kelurahan Tondo.

Saran: Kepada petugas Puskesmas Talise agar dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dan sering mengadakan penyuluhan tentang gizi pada anak.
Pengembangan Kecakapan Hidup (Lifes Skill ) Peserta Didik Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Palu dalam Tinjauan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Minarni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengembangan kecakapan hidup (life skills) peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini membicarakan tentang bagaimana tentang pengembangan kecakapan hidup (life skill) dan bagaimana proses manajemennya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan alat bantu rekam berupa handphone. Teknik pengumpulan data dikumpulkan melalui langkah-langkah: 1) Pengamatan (observasi), 2) wawancara, 3) Dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi. Teknik pengabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian adalah pengembangan kecakapan hidup (life skills) peserta didik di MAN 2 secara umum bagus,  karena dilkukan dengan perencanaan yang didukung sarana prasarana yang memadai serta sumber daya manusia yang enerjik dan berkualifikasi. Kemudian penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perencanaan pengembangan kecakapan hidup, meliputi menentukan pendidikan keterampilan yang akan dilaksanakan, menentukan tujuan, menentukan waktu pelaksanaan, kurikulum pendidikan keterampilan pilihan, menyiapkan sarana prasarana. Pengorganisasian pengembangan kecakapan hidup(life skill) peserta didik dilakukan dengan membentuk unit program keterampilan dan mengangkat kepala unit  pengembangan keterampilan yang bertugas menangani pengembangan kecakapan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Palu. Pelaksanaan pengembangan program life skill peserta didik ditetapkan pada semua tingkatan kelas dan dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan kurikuler atau pembelajaran reguler. Dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara berkala dan berkesinambungan. Sedangkan menurut pandangan manajemen pendidikan Islam bahwa pengembangan kecakapan hidup (life  skill ) di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Palu sangat sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, hal itu dibuktikan dengan dukungan sejumlash ayat Al-qurâ€™an.