bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Between “Deutsche Libertät” and Loyalty to the Crown: Imperial Estates During the Thirty Years’ War
Authors: Prokopiev Andrei
Published: August 2024

The focus of the study is the problem of the loyalty of the imperial estates during the Thirty Years' War of 1618—1648. Throughout the history of the Holy Roman Empire, various unions and associations of estates at the regional and interregional level played a very significant role. The factor of state consolidation became especially important in the era of the Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. The Evangelical Union, established in 1608, and the Catholic League, founded in 1609, aimed not so much at opposition to the emperor as at strengthening the imperial organization. It was about protecting the religious and secular peace of 1495 and 1555, the rights of the estates and the so-called “deutsche Libertät”. During the Thirty Years’ War, the Protestant estates of the Empire preferred to act within the legal framework of the Empire. Within the framework of journalistic propaganda and official correspondence, the main target was either individual institutions (the Catholic League), or individuals (Wallenstein, Tilly), or the intrigues of foreign countries (Spain). Actually, the emperor himself never acted as a direct object of criticism. Sweden's intervention in the war did not radically change the principles of relations between the estates and the crown. The leading Protestant principalities, above all Saxony, did not want to openly oppose Emperor Ferdinand. A typical example here was the union of the Protestant estates with Sweden, which was concluded in 1633. Despite the pressure of the Swedish allies, the German estates refused to consider the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire as their enemy. Thus, opportunities were preserved for a final compromise between the emperor and the estates within the framework of the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648.
“Digital Space of Scientific Communication”: Conference to the 15th Anniversary of the “ISTORIYA”
Authors: Samarskaya Valeriya
Published: August 2024

On April 17—18, 2024 on the basis of the Institute of Scientific Information in Social Sciences, as well as with the support of the Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Publishing House “Nauka” ("Science") and the State Public Historical Library, the State Academic University of Humanities held the All-Russian Scientific Conference “Digital Space of Scientific Communication: History of the Internet and the development of science." The conference was dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Russian segment of the Internet and the 15th anniversary of the Journal of Education and Science “ISTORIYA”. During the conference, various reports were presented, they were devoted to electronic journals and scientometrics tools, digitalization of archives and libraries, digital solutions in the humanitarian world, as well as human transformation in digital culture.
Folklore Image of Princess Olga in Historiography
Authors: Melnikova Elena
Published: August 2024

It is a common place in the literature devoted to princess Olga to state that folklore motifs are widely used in her depiction in the Old Russian chronicles. They are found in the narrations about Olga’s revenges the murder of her husband, prince Igor’ on the Drevljans and about the wooing of the Byzantine emperor in the entry telling about her voyage to Constantinople and her baptism there. Since the 19th century these narratives were dealt with separately as independent tales. Olga’s revenges attracted more attention as their folklore background was more obvious which was pointed out already by N. I. Kostomarov in the 1860s who showed their resemblance to the fairy tales. M. I. Sukhomlinav, as later A. Stender-Petersen, E. A. Rydzevskaja, I. Garcia de la Puentes searched for and found many parallels in European as well as in Indo-European narrative traditions. Archaeologists (B. A. Rybakov, et al.) noted connections between the forms of the Olga’s revenges with the burial rites current in the 10th century Rus’. More thorough were the literary studies of the revenge narratives. They reliably established the connection of the revenge tales with the motifs of fairy tales. These studies, however, do not exhaust possible direction of further studies of both the revenge tales and the ensemble of chronicle narratives about Olga with folklore background.
Military Regimes in Bolivia and the USSR: Political Stabilization and Strengthening Economic Independence in Latin America
Authors: Schelchkov Andrey
Published: August 2024

The USSR during the Cold War, especially in the period following the victory of the Cuban Revolution, pursued a course of strengthening its presence in Latin America, which was then a region of unquestioned U. S. dominance. Soviet foreign policy faced complex challenges as regimes with right-wing and left-wing orientations changed dramatically in traditionally politically unstable countries. In the late 1960s, the USSR's desire to establish strong relations with Latin American countries met with a similar movement on the continent. It was the time of the Chilean revolution, the coming to power of progressive military in Peru and Bolivia. The USSR staked on full support and development of relations with these military regimes. In Bolivia, the military regime sharply declined in 1970, and it seemed that a bloc of anti-American, leftist regimes was forming in the region, consisting of Chile, Peru, and Bolivia. The USSR, which had only established diplomatic relations at the embassy level in Bolivia in 1969, offered the country a program of assistance in economic development. The volume of economic cooperation with Bolivia is comparable to Soviet aid to Chile under S. Allende. The change of regime in Bolivia in 1971 with the coming to power of the right-wing military did not change the Soviet policy towards this country, and moreover, the cooperation gained a new impetus. During the existence of the right-wing dictatorship in Bolivia in 1971—1978, Soviet-Bolivian cooperation only increased, contributing to the stabilization of the political situation in this country, led to a crisis of relations with the Communist Party of this country. The reasons for this policy, its results are proposed to be analyzed in this article based on the analysis of Soviet archival documents.
Strengthening Indonesia's Position as an Archipelagic States through Coordinative Law Enforcement the Archipelagic Sealanes Passage on the Alki
Authors: ‎ Irawati , Effendi Dedy , Chotidjah Nurul
Published: August 2024

This paper examines law enforcement in an effort to maintain security and order in Indonesian archipelagic waters. Indonesia has accommodated the right of archipelagic sea lanes passage by establishing three archipelagic sea lanes. In implementing the right of Indonesian archipelagic sea lanes passage, many violations have occurred both by ships and foreign aircraft, there are still many criminal acts and violations of sovereignty both at sea and in the air. The research aims to find the concept of coordinating law enforcement for the right to sea lanes passage in ALKI. The method to be used in this research is normative juridical. The specification of the research used is analytical prescriptive. Based on the results of the study it is known that law enforcement agencies have overlapping powers. BAKAMLA has very broad powers including authority as the TNI and authority as the Police. Coordinative law enforcement can be realized through the distribution of authority among law enforcers in a proportional and coordinated manner under one command. Criminal acts at sea will be the domain of all law enforcers but in coordination of the Water Police. While acts of violation of sovereignty committed by foreign ships or aircraft will fall under the authority of the Indonesian Navy and Indonesian Air Force as Coordinators.
Keywords: sea lanes passage, law enforcement, coordinative, territorial jurisdiction
Relationship Model Based on the Value of Influence between Actors in Managing Tourism Villages
Authors: Ekasari Astri Mutia , Rochman Gina Puspitasari , Rakhman Lulik Fullela
Published: August 2024

Lamajang Tourism Village has enormous potential in the tourism sector which is the capital of rural development. However, it is constrained by the lack of synergetic management amongst its stakeholders. To achieve sustainable development goals, it is important to determine how the actors involved in managing Lamajang Tourism Village are related. This research aims to map the strength of the relationship and the role of influential actors in the management of the Lamajang Tourism Village. The research method uses quantitative techniques with the help of MACTOR software. Questionnaires with the scoring method are used to collect data to measure the influence of the actors involved. The study results show that the Department of Culture and Tourism is the dominant actor, meaning it plays a significant role in cooperative and collaborative efforts to advance the Lamajang Tourism Village. PKK, Gapoktan, LMDH, and community leaders have weak influence and little dependence on other actors. This finding is useful in distributing roles and duties of actors that are more directed and do not overlap according to their legitimacy and power.
Keywords: MACTOR analysis, actors relationship, village tourism, actor analysis
Assistance in the Halal Certification Process for Business Actors Assisted by BPR Sharia Amanah Rabbaniah
Authors: ‎ Nurfahmiyati , Nurcholisah Kania , Firdaus Firman Shakti , Anwar Umari Abdurrahim Abi , Notolegowo Hantoro Ksaid , Fatonah Anisya Aulia , Rabbani Adiba Nuha , Baihaqi Mochammad Zam Zam Al , Hidayat Safina Allyanisa
Published: August 2024

Assistance for the halal product certification process for business actors assisted by bpr syariah amanah rabbaniah. The problems faced by business actors assisted by bpr syariah amanah rabbaniah are a lack of understanding of the importance of halal product certification and a lack of knowledge about the process of obtaining halal product certificates. This is due to lack of information about understanding halal products and how to obtain halal product certificates. Assistance with the halal product certification process is a solution that is urgently needed by business actors assisted by bprs syariah amanah rabbaniah. The pkm team participated in and passed the halal product certification assistance training conducted by the halal product assistance institute from uin sunan gunung djati, which was held on February 10-13, 2023. This mentoring process resulted in a halal certificate for business actors assisted by bpr syariah amanah rabbaniah. It is hoped that in the future this mentoring program can be applied to all business actors throughout Indonesia in accordance with the Indonesian government, namely on October 17, 2024, all business actors already have halal certificates.
Keywords: business actors, halal products, halal product certification
The Role of Fraud Diamond in Detecting Fraudulent Financial Statements
Authors: Purnamasari Pupung , Nurcholisah Kania , Nurleli N , Lasmanah L
Published: August 2024

The implementation of financial statement components in Indonesia has become increasingly comprehensive. However, there are still ample opportunities for management and other parties to commit fraud in financial statements, particularly in the banking sector. The research aims to analyze whether fraud diamond influences the occurrence of fraud in the banking industry. The sample used in this study consists of banking reports from 2018 to 2021, with a total of 120 banks included. The research findings indicate that the pressure variable and rationalization variable have a positive impact on financial statement fraud. On the other hand, the opportunity variable and capability variable do not influence financial statement fraud. The positive results suggest that when management is unable to meet predetermined targets, their motivation to engage in fraudulent activities increases. Additionally, reporting accrual income in the income statement, regardless of whether the cash has been received from customers during that period or not, serves as a motivation for management to present their financial statements more appealingly to investors.
Keywords: fraud diamond, fraudulent financial statements, banking sector
Design Visioning of Bukit Batu Eon Natural Tourism Area
Authors: Pradifta Fachmy Sugih , Hindersah Hilwati , Rochman Gina Puspitasari , Barwanto Lutfhi Ahmad , Akliyah Lely Syiddatul , Fadhlillah Naufal Nur , Adisaputra Fakhri Muhammad , Prabowo Nurcahyo , Adsya Muhammad Shadam Syafsafa , Nurhasanah Halimah , Sunardi Kania Sephiya , Chaerani Muthia , Rivaldi Rizky
Published: August 2024

The Bukit Batu Eon Tourism Area is one of the most tourism potentials in Lamajang Village, Bandung Regency offering the natural beauty and history of the Dutch Colonial Government era Hydroelectric Power Plant. Bukit Batu Eon is currently managed as a camping ground area by locals. Diverse potentials such as the Batu Eon site, reservoirs and power plants, open grass fields, and natural beauty that utilize Sunrise Valley views that need to be directed into an integrated tourism area. Here the design approach was carried out in a participatory manner with various community elements to envision the Bukit Batu Eon Tourism Area design plan. The method used is focused-group discussion (FGD) to analyze the site, resulting in a mapping of potentials and problems that lead to the formulation of the initial idea for site design. The results of the FGD were embodied in a three-dimensional site design, which resulted in the preliminary design of the Bukit Batu Eon Tourism Area.
Keywords: Bukit Batu Eon, Lamajang, participatory design, design visioning, natural tourism
Optimizing Disaster Response and Mitigation through Digital Communication, Visualization, and Jabar Command Center: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Darmawan Ferry , Fardiah Dedeh , Rinawati Rini
Published: August 2024

Effective disaster response and mitigation requires integrating advanced technologies in an increasingly connected world. This research investigates the synergistic role of digital communication, visualization, and the Jabar Command Center ( JCC) in optimizing disaster management strategies. Focusing on the West Java region, this research comprehensively analyzes how digital communication channels enhance information dissemination, and how visualization techniques aid situational awareness during disasters. By exploring the functions of the JCC, this research assesses the effectiveness of utilizing integrated digital communication for a timely and coordinated response. The case study research method was used to analyze qualitative and quantitative data collected through observation and focus group discussions, so that this research contributes to understanding the interaction between digital communication, visualization, and disaster response to provide optimal recommendations for optimizing these components in building a resilient disaster management system. The results show the role of integrated digital communication as a key factor in disaster mitigation in today’s digital era.
Keywords: disaster management, digital communication, visualization techniques, comprehensive analysis
The Influence of the Bi Rate, Inflation, and Gross Domestic Product on Bond Yields
Authors: Mahirun Mahirun , Fuadah Syifaul , Jannati Arih
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the impact of macroeconomic variables that we suspect affect bond yields including BI rate, inflation, gross domestic product. The population in our study is banking companies in the period 2017 - 2020, and the analytical tool used is multiple linear regression to test the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Analysis of the main test on 50 samples revealed that the BI rate and inflation exhibit a positive and statistically significant impact on bond yields, whereas the gross domestic product variable, while significant, exerts a negative influence.
Keywords: BI rate, inflation, gross domestic product, bond yield, banking
Factors Associated with 30-Day Hospital Readmission among Older Adults: A Secondary Data Analysis
Authors: Widhowati Siwi Sri , Yuniarsih Sri Mumpuni , ‎ Kusnadi , Nahdliyyah Ade Irma , Hasanah Nunung , Efendi Ferry
Published: August 2024

Hospital readmissions among older adults pose a significant risk to society. Continued interprofessional efforts are needed to identify older adults at risk for readmission to improve patient health outcomes after hospitalization. This study investigated the factors associated with 30-day hospital readmissions among older adults. Method: This study used secondary data analysis from individual patient electronic health records, covering all the admissions data of older adults within one year ( January 1 – December 31, 2022) at one general hospital in Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia. The study comprised a sample of 930 older adult patients, of which 48 (5.2%) experienced 30-day readmissions, while 882 (94.8%) did not. Binary logistic regression was used to test the relationship between independent variables and dependent variable in bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The prevalence of 30-day readmission among older adults was 5.2%. More than half of the 30-day readmissions occurred in males, and married older adults. The average length of hospitalization at initial admission was 3.44 + 2.377 days. The top three main medical diagnoses at initial admissions were cataracts (22.9%), cardiovascular diseases (16.7%), and renal diseases (14.6%). Based on multivariate analysis, the factors significantly associated with 30-day readmission were marital status (AOR: 3.161, 95% CI = 1.577 – 6.337) and kidney disease-related diagnosis (AOR: 4.090, 95% CI = 1.664 – 10.052). Conclusion: Kidney diseases may play a crucial role in screening for 30-day readmission risk. The hospital should evaluate the care process of patients with kidney disease, to reduce the number of preventable readmissions. Furthermore, the presence of a primary caregiver for older adults should be part of discharge planning in the hospital.
Keywords: elderly, readmission, risk, hospitalization, well-being, diagnoses
Contextualizing Christ Through Chinese Dining Tradition
Authors: Siwalette Michelle Kezia
Published: August 2024

The cultural and traditional diversity in Indonesia indirectly aids in making the process of spreading the gospel more accessible. Contextualization theology emerges as a viable option for disseminating the gospel message, with the goal of making the gospel of Jesus Christ relevant in contexts that are easily understood in all human aspects. By bringing up the subject of "eating together," the author hopes to make it easier and more relevant for readers to understand Jesus Christ's love for mankind. Just as "eating together" is significant for the Chinese as a sign of family, love, and respect, Jesus declared to sinners.
Keywords: Tuan Yan Fan, communal eating, contextual theology, evangelism, love
Dominance of Arabic in Acehnese
Authors: Firdaus Winci , Nurhuda Denny Adrian , Herlina Yeni , Kosasih Dede
Published: August 2024

Around 700 Arabic words have been absorbed by the Acehnese language. This absorption process of course influences changes in the phonetics and meaning of the words produced in the Acehnese language. This research discusses the process of spelling and meaning changes in the Acehnese language after the Arabic vocabulary was absorbed into it. The method used is the Agih Method and the Determining Element Sorting Technique. The results show that there was a change in the spelling of Acehnese loan words. The spelling change included several processes, such as dissimilation, metathesis, diphthongization, monophthongization, anaptyctic prosthesis, epenthesis, paragog, apheresis, syncope, and apocope. Apart from changes in spelling, there are also changes in the meaning absorbed from Arabic, namely: fixed meaning, narrowed meaning, and expanded meaning. However, the Acehnese language tends to have a fixed meaning in its absorption of Arabic.
Keywords: language, Arabic, Acehnese
The Use of Eco-Enzyme as a Larvacide for Aedes aegypti Mosquito Larvae
Authors: Hariyono Hariyono , Madyawati Sri Pantja , Fauziyah Shifa , Muthu P. , Sucipto Teguh Hari
Published: August 2024

Nearly half of the world's population is at risk of dengue infection, an arboviral infection that is typically spread by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Insecticide use and community awareness campaigns are the main vector control strategies currently in use in some countries, and they didn’t done many ways to reduce dengue. Eco-enzyme is the product of fermentation from organic waste such as vegetable, fruit, and sugar. Eco-enzyme can be used in agriculture, medicine, and others. This study aims to analyze the toxicity level of ecoenzyme as the larvicide for Aedes aegypti larvae. An analytical experimental study were conducted in Bionas Parasitology Laboratory from February to March 2024. As many as 20 Aedes aegypti larvae were used in each of exposure. Each exposure were replicated four times. The  mortality  of Aedes  aegypti larvae  was analyzed  by a  two-way ANOVA  test, followed  by  a  Fisher's least significant defference (LSD) post  hoc  test  with  a  significance  level  of (p<0.01). This   data   was analysed by  Statistical  Product  and  Service Solutions(SPSS)Inc. 25.0. The concentrations of ecoenzyme induce mortality of the third instar of Aedes aegypti larvae were started from 2% concentration, and the highest was found in 10% concentrations which resulted in average of 50% mortality. In this context, the analysis results show that time, concentration, and the interaction between time and concentration have a significant influence on the observed quantities. These findings can have important implications in the context of studies or experiments related to the variables being tested. Below are the profile plots of each variable (concentration and time of exposure) which give significant influence on the mortality of Aedes larvae
Jurisdiction of Russian Courts over Cases on Subsidiary Liability
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law, Silchenko Vladislav Yu
Published: August 2024

The article considers the consequences of differentiation of insolvency proceedings into main and secondary ones for determining the characteristic of the competence of Russian courts to resolve cases of subsidiary liability. It is shown that the Russian court can resolve such disputes both in the bankruptcy case and outside the bankruptcy case, even if only a secondary insolvency proceeding can be introduced against a foreign debtor in Russia.
Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Court Judgements: The Modern Status of the Issue
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University named after V. F. Yakovlev, Kuznetsov Evgeny N
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the trends in the development of the institution of recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions over the past 20 years. The main approaches to the place of international civil procedure in the legal system are investigated. The strategy of national legislation to preserve the need for an appropriate international treaty as the main condition for the recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions is supported.
Trans-Border Enforcement of Russian Courts Judgements on Forfeiture of Real Estate Located in the Territory of Foreign States to the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev, Konev Denis V.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the problems of recognition and enforcement of decisions of Russian courts on the appeal to the revenue of the Russian Federation of property located on the territory of a foreign state, in respect of which a public official has not provided information confirming its acquisition for legitimate income. The conclusion is formulated about the ineffectiveness of the existing model of cross-border turnover of relevant court decisions issued on the basis of Russian anti-corruption legislation.
The Coexistence of Arbitration and Trans-Border Bankruptcy
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Civil Procedure Department at the Ural State Law, Selkova Anastasia A
Published: August 2024

This article highlights the relationship between arbitration and cross-border insolvency proceedings and the most problematic issues that arise: whether an arbitration agreement becomes unenforceable once insolvency proceedings have commenced; whether an arbitration agreement can be entered into after insolvency proceedings have commenced; and the impact of cross-border insolvency on the enforceability of an arbitral award. The author describes approaches of different jurisdictions and identifies following approaches as prevailing: suspension of arbitration until the end of insolvency proceedings; termination of arbitration proceedings. Based on judicial practice, the author concludes that it is necessary to adopt an international legal act regulating the coexistence of arbitration and cross-border insolvency. In addition, the author touches upon other aspects of the «relationship» between arbitration and cross-border insolvency: the question of applicable law; conflicts of jurisdiction; and collision of national laws.
Municipal Control in the System of Regulatory Policy of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Expert of the Higher School of Public Administration of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy, Pakhomov Aleksey V.
Published: August 2024

Municipal control currently acts as an important part of the general regulatory policy of the state, has a noticeable impact on the most important areas of public relations. Therefore, the place of municipal control in the system of regulatory policy of the state should be clear, and the forms of its implementation should ensure the achievement of established goals. The article provides an analysis of approaches to understanding the nature of municipal control: municipal control as a function of local government; municipal control as a matter of local importance; municipal control as the authority of local governments. Municipal control is considered through the specific activity of local self-government as a public authority — coercion. The analysis of the provisions laid down in the Federal Law “On State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control in the Russian Federation”, which allow us to conclude that in fact a unified system of control and supervisory activities of the state is being introduced, in which municipal control is part of it.
Kültür Varlıklarının Korunmasında Doğa Dostu Çözümler (Yeşil Konservasyon) ve Jellerin Kullanımı
Authors: Özdemir Serap , Eskici Bekir
Published: August 2024

Sürdürülebilirlik kavramı nispeten yeni bir kavramdır. Bu kavram ekonomi, çevre ve toplum ile ilgili olarak ortaya çıkmış olsa da sürdürülebilir stratejilerin kültürel bağlamda da uygulanabilirliğinin gerekliliği konusunda farkındalık oluşmuştur. Sürdürülebilirlik kavramının giderek artan etkisiyle ortaya çıkan yeşil kimya çözümleri, kültürel mirasın sürdürülebilir şekilde korunmasına önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunabilir.Yeşil çözümlerin geliştirilmesine paralel olarak yeşil bir koruma yaklaşımı hedefiyle, artık kültürel miras alanının ekolojik, ekonomik ve sosyal yönden taleplerinin karşılanması, koruma uzmanlarını bunların hazırlanması, kullanımı konularında bilgilendirmek ve eğitmek büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bir restorasyon veya koruma müdahalesi planlanırken, eserlerin güvenliğinin yanı sıra, asıl amaç bir restorasyon projesini karakterize eden tüm aşamaları dikkate almak olmalıdır.
Analisis Komprehensif Strategi Pemasaran PT. Pana Rope Access dalam Optimalisasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3)
Authors: Rachmatuloh Bintang
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Banyak konstruksi bangunan tinggi yang sudah terbangun tetapi tidak terawat sehingga terjadi  berbagai kerusakan serta mengurangi nilai estetikanya. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut maka diperlukan sebuah perawatan atau maintenance pada sebuah bangunan. PT. Pana Rope Access merupakan penyedia jasa cleaning exterior gedung, baik dalam segi perawatan (maintenance) dan pembersihan yang mengutamakan budaya kerja K3 (keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja). Perusahaan ini terbilang baru dan membutuhkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar dapat sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan dan dapat berkembang. Metode yang diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni, data primer yang diperoleh dari data strategi pemasaran perusahaan dan data sekunder diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) dilakukan melalui matriks IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) dan matriks EFE (Eksternal Factor Evaluation). Hasil matriks SWOT yakni SO: Meningkatkan digital marketing dan meningkatkan kualitas hasil pengerjaan. Strategi WT: melakukan upgrading, penambahan sumber daya manusia, mempercepat proses pengerjaan serta menambah tools kerja.
PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW OF MATERIALISM AND IDEALISM MARRIED AGE LIMITS IN INDONESIA (STUDY OF ARTICLE 7 PARAGRAPH (1) OF LAW 16 OF 2019 IN CONJUNCTION WITH LAW 1 OF 1974 CONCERNING MARRIAGE)
Authors: Ahyani Hisam , Muharir Muharir , Permana Dian
Published: August 2024

This research departs from a juridical confusion regarding the ideal of a person going to get married, where the age of marriage with other provisions regarding age, namely in terms of the philosophical Materialism and Idealism of Marriage Age in Indonesia. Whereas in Indonesian Law on Marriage Marriage is only permitted if men and women have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years. The purpose of this study is to find out the philosophical review of materialism and idealism of marriage age in Indonesia, with the article 7 paragraph (1) for 16 of 2019 jo. u 1 the year 1974 regarding marriage). The conclusion of this study is the philosophical value of materialism and idealism of marriage age is the concept of historical materialism of humans who will choose the readiness of themselves in the face of marriage, this is because one's age is not a reference, which is the basis for people to get married including self-readiness to face material livelihood, readiness self, and material. Likewise in Indonesia, the ideal age in society in Indonesia if it is connected with Karl Mark's theory, then the readiness of oneself in the material (economic elements) is as a reference for people to get married.
AL-GHILAH'S POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Julianti Julianti
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the attention of the author who has studied a book of interpretation, namely the book "al-Qur'an and its Tafsir", compiled by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. The issue of concern for breastfeeding mothers during pregnancy has an impact on the fate of the mother's life and her health because the burdens caused by pregnancy or childbirth can cause the mother to suffer, in addition to parents' fear of reproductive health as well as children's health and children's education due to economic factors that can bring kufr. Whereas in Islam, a family that plans to limit children to a certain number, for example only two in each family, is against Islamic law, natural law, and the wisdom of Allah creating humans in this world to reproduce and take advantage of this nature for human welfare. So that the focus of the study in this study leads to) BKKBN policies, al-ghilah practices in society as well as Islamic legal views about the NTB Provincial BKKBN policies regarding al-ghilah and its practices in society.
GENDER JUSTICE ANALYSIS ON HUSBAND NUSYUZ
Authors: Ningsih Dian Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Islam as a religion that is rahmatan lil 'alamin regulates human life including household life, one of which is the matter of nusyuz both from the wife (surah an-Nisa' (04): 34) and husband (surah an-Nisa '(04): 128). However, in some ways, nusyuz is understood to be gender-biased and socially, there are still many problems with husband's nusyuz in the community, one of which occurs in Taman Sari Village, Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency. Nusyuz husband here can be defined as domestic violence whether physical, psychological, sexual or household neglect. Therefore the focus in this study is (1) understanding and practice of husband's nusyuz in the community; (2) types and causes of nusyuz in the community; (3) Nusyuz practice with a gender perspective.
SANKSI PIDANA PELAKU PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DALAM PERSEPEKTIF FIQH JINAYAH
Authors: Muhammad Dimas Hidayatullah Wildan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepektif fiqh jinayah dalam menangani kasus pelecehan seksual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang didasarkan pada persepektif fiqh jinayah. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku, jurnal serta penelitian yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam persepektif fiqh jinayah pelecehan seksual belum dijelaskan secara tegas dan terperinci akan tetapi para ulama bersepkata bahwa pelecehan seksual ini adalah perbuatan yang mendekati zina. Oleh karena itu sesuai bahasan Al-Qur’an dan hadist yang menyebutkan bahwa pelaku yang melakukan zina harus diberikan sanksi pidana baik secara Undang-Undang maupun hukum islam seperti jarimah ta’zir dimana hukuman ini didasarkan pada pelaku serta hukum masyarakat.
PESAN-PESAN FILOSOFIS PUASA PERSPEKTIF ALI SABUNI
Authors: Husnawadi
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan pesan-pesan filosofis puasa perspektif Ali Sabuni, pesan filosofis dalam puasa menjadi sangat urgen untuk diungkap secara komprehensif sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan dalam menjalankan perintah agama khususnya puasa, Ibadah puasa sejatinya tidak sekedar kekuatan menahan lapar dan haus, akan tetapi menghindari gibah, khianat dan berdusta adalah bagian daripada berpuasa, sebab dengan berpuasa akan lahir insan-insan arif bijaksana, toleran dan humanis. Maka Pandangan filosofis Ali Sabuni mengenai puasa menjadi salah satu pilihan tepat dan refresentatif dalam ikhtiar membentuk insan bijaksana, toleran dan humanis.
Empat utama pesan filosofis puasa menurut Ali Sabuni yaitu: Penghambaan sejati kepada Alloh, mengedukasi diri, menumbuhkan rasa cinta dan empati, dan pembersihan jiwa semuanya dibahas secara mendetail dalam tulisan ini. Di samping itu tulisan ini dilengkapi dengan pembahasan mengenai puasa-puasa yang diharamkan  dalam fiqih Islam yang musti diketahui oleh ummat islam agar tidak terjerumus mengerjakan suatu ibadah yang dilarang.
REPRESENTASI FEMINISME DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI PULAU AMAZON LILY DALAM SERIAL ANIME ONE PIECE
Authors: Sugitanata Arif , Siti Aminah  , Muhammad Hasyied Abdurrasyied
Published: August 2024

This research examines the representation of feminism and women's empowerment in "One Piece," specifically on Amazon Lily Island, as depicted in episodes 408 to 421 of the anime series. This study employs a literature review and a qualitative research approach with a descriptive-analytical method to investigate how Amazon Lily Island, as a matriarchal society, embodies feminist values through the independence, strength, and solidarity of its women. Unlike previous studies focusing on feminist characters in films and television series, this research emphasizes the distinctiveness of Amazon Lily Island in the "One Piece" narrative, reflecting key themes such as gender, power, and matriarchy. The findings reveal that the island's female characters, especially Queen Boa Hancock, epitomize strong and autonomous female archetypes yet grapple with the paradox of power and vulnerability. This study enriches the literature on feminism in media, particularly in anime, and discusses how the Amazon Lily Island narrative contributes to a broader understanding of women's empowerment and the challenges they encounter in a patriarchal society.
Metacognitive Skills in STEM Integrated Discovery Learning Models for Kinetic Gas Theory in High School
Authors: Susanti Shinta Dewi , Yuliati Lia , Purwaningsih Endang
Published: August 2024

Metacognitive skills are an important component supporting mastery of concepts in studying physics. This research aims to describe students' metacognitive skills through STEM-integrated discovery learning on kinetic gas theory material at SMAN 1 Dolopo. This research uses the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design method, where in this design, one experimental group is selected to measure students' metacognitive abilities. The research on the kinetic theory of gas metrics was carried out in class XI Merdeka 4. The research took place in the odd semester of 2022-2023. The results of students' metacognitive skills show an increase in every metacognitive aspect, namely planning skills. The increase occurred in every meta-cognitive aspect, namely planning skills, which were originally 66.4 to 73.7. Monitoring skills, which previously received a score of 60.4, also changed to 73. Evaluating skills possessed by students also changed, from 64.4 to 67.4. Significant increases occurred from the pretest to the posttest, especially in the monitoring skills category. From the table, it is known that the increase occurred from the moderately developed to the developed category. Based on the research and discussion results, the metacognitive skills of class XI Merdeka 4 students are included in the developing category after receiving STEM-integrated discovery learning. This is in line with research that states that the inquiry learning model, including the discovery learning model, positively affects students' metacognition in learning. High-performing students may have better metacognitive skills than low-performing students. High-performing students may have better metacognitive skills than low-performing students.
Analysis of Validity and Learner Response to the Development of Pro-Environment Based Teaching Materials on Global Warming Material
Authors: Anwar Andi , Syam Muliati , Efwinda Shelly
Published: August 2024

Pro˗environmental attitudes are specific actions a person takes to minimize the negative impacts of human activities on the environment and environmental health. This research aims to determine the validity and response of senior high school students to environment˗based teaching materials. This study is classified as research and development (R&D), and the ADDIE model, which stands for analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, is the paradigm used. Two media validators and two material validators verified the teaching materials. The validation results from material aspects obtained a percentage of 1.6% and media aspects a percentage of 6%, both of which are included in the valid category. Students' response results to teaching materials are in the very practical categories, with a mean percentage of 85%. Based on the results of validity and student responses, it can be concluded that the pro-environment-based teaching materials on global warming developed are valid and can be used in the physics learning process in high schools to increase students' knowledge and character towards the environment.
Improving the Attitudes and Creative Thinking Skills of Senior High School Students Using an ESD-Enhanced STEM Approach
Authors: Aslam Dhara Fauziyah , Khoiri Nur , Saefan Joko Saefan, , Saptaningrum Ernawati , Ristanto Sigit
Published: August 2024

The STEM approach is a learning strategy to train students' creative thinking skills. This approach encourages students to conduct the engineering process by making prototypes or products to solve problems. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) needs to be integrated into STEM learning to train students' thinking and questioning skills. This study aims to determine the improvement of ESD attitudes and creative thinking skills by using the ESD-integrated STEM approach. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research instruments used were a creative thinking skills test with creative thinking indicators and an ESD attitude questionnaire. The N-Gain test analysis obtained a result of 0.81 with a high category. The results showed that students' creative thinking skills improved significantly, and students' ESD attitudes improved very well through the STEM approach with ESD content in high school students. This research shows that the STEM approach with ESD content can be used as an alternative learning method to improve students' creative thinking skills and can contribute to the development of science by enriching the understanding of the STEM approach with ESD content, presenting a new perspective in education that focuses on sustainability and creativity.
Implementation of PJBL-STEAM to Improve Science Process Skills in Vibration and Wave Material at Vocational School
Authors: Irene Iferelda , Sitompul Stepanus Sahala , Oktavianty Erwina
Published: August 2024

Education becomes the sword of poverty by improving the quality of people in a country. Therefore, various research in education continues to be carried out to get all the best recommendations and evaluation material in the field of education, as done in this study. This study aims to determine how applying the PjBL-STEAM improves students' science process skills on vibration and wave material at SMK PGRI Pontianak. The form of this research is a quasi-experiment that is a pre-experimental design type, one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was class X students at SMK PGRI Pontianak, totalling 25 people. The instruments used were tests, questionnaires, and interviews. This study used descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis. In the pretest, 40% of students had science process skills in the unskilled category, and 48% were in the less skilled category. In the post-test, 76% of students' science process skills were in the highly skilled category, and 12% were in the skilled category. Then, based on the results of the Wilcoxon Test, the value of Asymp. Sig (2-Tailed) of 0.000 (r < 0.05) shows that there is a difference in the science process skills of students in the pretest and post-test, with the level of effectiveness in the high category (3>0.7). Based on the response questionnaire data, the result of students' response analysis to the learning process is that 95% of students gave very good responses, and 5% were categorised as good. The research concludes that applying the PjBL-STEAM effectively improves students' science process skills on vibration and wave material at SMK PGRI Pontianak.
Beyond the Typology: Assessing Urban Fabrics in Cuenca – Ecuador through a Sustainability Lens
Authors: Calderón Francisco , Orellana Daniel , Carrasco Maria Isabel , Astudillo Johnatan , Hermida M. Augusta
Published: August 2024

Understanding the relationship between urban morphology and sustainability can inform strategies for facing the contemporary challenges of cities since urban fabrics embed information regarding the performance of different urban systems and their spatial heterogeneity. This paper assesses the variability of urban sustainability indicators for urban fabric typologies in Cuenca, Ecuador. We assessed 30 sustainability indicators for each cell in a hexagonal regular grid covering the study area and explored their spatial patterns and relationships with urban fabric typologies through spatial and statistical analysis. Results show that indicators vary significantly among urban fabrics, while built environment indicators dominate overall sustainability levels. A marked spatial heterogeneity is revealed by high sustainability for inner-core areas but much lower sustainability for fringe expansion areas – although transition areas are also identified. Spatial clusters of urban fabrics are found to be homogeneous in terms of sustainability only for urban fabrics with high/low sustainability levels, while heterogenous for fabrics in the mid-range levels. The quantitative evidence on the relation between urban morphology and sustainability unveils otherwise hidden patterns, which can support and enhance evidence-based decision-making for urban planning. Open-source data and tools developed allow full replication for further research in similar urban areas.
Metalloproteomics Reveals Multi-Level Stress Response in Escherichia Coli When Exposed to Arsenite
Authors: Larson James , Sather Brett , Wang Lu , Westrum Jade , Tokmina-Lukaszewska Monika , Pauley Jordan , Copié Valérie , McDermott Timothy R , Bothner Brian
Published: August 2024

The arsRBC operon encodes a 3-protein arsenic resistance system. ArsR regulates the transcription of the operon, while ArsB and ArsC are involved in exporting trivalent arsenic and reducing pentavalent arsenic respectively. Previous research in Agrobacterium tumefaciens 5A demonstrated ArsR has regulatory control over a wide range of metal related proteins and metabolic pathways. We hypothesized that ArsR has broad regulatory control in other Gram-negative bacteria and set out to test this. Here, we use differential proteomics to investigate changes caused by the presence of the arsR gene in human microbiome-relevant Escherichia coli during arsenite (AsIII) exposure. We show that ArsR has broad-ranging impacts such as the expression of TCA cycle enzymes during AsIII stress. Additionally, we found that the Isc [Fe-S] cluster and molybdenum cofactor assembly proteins are upregulated regardless of the presence of ArsR under these same conditions. An important finding from this differential proteomics analysis was the identification of response mechanisms that were strain, ArsR, and arsenic specific, providing new clarity to this complex regulon. Given the widespread occurrence of the arsRBC operon, these findings should have broad applicability across microbial genera, including sensitive environments such as the human gastrointestinal tract.
3D Bioprinting of Alginate-Based Hydrogels to Investigate Osteogenic Differentiation of hBMSCS In Vitro
Authors: Sousa Ana Catarina , Mcdermott Grace , Shields Fraser , Alvites Rui , Lopes Bruna , Sousa Patrícia , Moreira Alícia , Coelho André , Santos José Domingos , Atayde Luís , Alves Nuno , Richardson Stephen , Domingos Marco A.N , Maurício Ana Colette
Published: August 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) models with improved biomimicry are essential to reduce animal experimentation and drive innovation in tissue engineering. In the current study, we investigate the use of alginate-based materials as polymeric inks for 3D bioprinting of osteogenic models using human bone marrow stem/stromal cells (hBMSCs). A composite bioink incorporating alginate, nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA), type I collagen (Col) and hBMSCs was developed and for extrusion-based printing. Rheological tests perfomed on crosslinked hydrogels confirm the formation of solid-like structures consistently indicating a higher storage modulus compared to the loss modulus. The swelling behaviour analysis showed that the addition of Col and nHA into an alginate matrix can enhance the swelling rate of the resulting composite hydrogels, which maximizes cell proliferation within the structure. The LIVE/DEAD assay outcomes demonstrate that the inclusion of nHA and Col did not detrimentally affect the viability of hBMSCs over seven days post-printing. PrestoBlueTM revealed a higher hBMSCs viability in the alginate-nHA-Col hydrogel compared to the remaining groups. Gene expression analysis revealed that alginate-nHA-col bioink favoured a higher expression of osteogenic markers, including secreted phosphoprotein-1 (SPP1) and collagen type 1 alpha 2 chain (COL1A2), in hBMSCs after 14 days, indicating the pro-osteogenic differentiation potential of the hydrogel. This study demonstrates that the incorporation of nHA and Col into alginate enhances osteogenic potential and provides a bioprinted model to systematically study osteogenesis and the early stages of tissue maturation in vitro.