bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FLEKSIBILITAS TENAGA KERJA KONTRAK DAN PARUH WAKTU PADA UMKM DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Wahyuni Salamah
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the determinants of outsourcing-based human resources management in small enterprises in Central Java. The conceptual framework follows adaptive flexibility model that hinges upon the characteristics of the firms. Using multistage sampling, the results show that less than one fourth of the sample adopts outsourcing-based employee. Further, the study provides supportive evidence to the variables of competitiveness, environmental uncertainty, and firm size. The findings imply that small enterprises in Central Java pursue strategy that differs from their non Indonesian counterparts. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan model penerapan fleksibilitas sumberdaya manusia pada UMKM di Jawa Tengah dalam merespon perubahan yang terjadi, ditinjau dari berbagai karakteristik yang dimiliki. Fleksibilitas diukur dari proporsi tenaga kerja kontrak dan paruh waktu yang digunakan. Target populasi adalah UMKM di Jawa Tengah yang mempekerjakan minimal 1 karyawan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage sampling. Pertama mengambil 4 kota/kabupaten, dan kedua mengambil UMKM yang mewakili ko/kabupaten tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar UMKM di Jawa Tengah mengandalkan tenaga kerja tetap, dan hanya sedikit (22,25%) yang menggunakan tenaga kerja kontrak dan paruh waktu. Dari sebelas hipotesis yang diajukan hanya 3 yang didukung, yakni Kekuatan Bersaing, Ketidakpastian Lingkungan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan. Delapan hipotesis yang lain menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa strategi fleksibilitas yang digunakan oleh UMKM di Jawa Tengah mempunyai pola yang berbeda dengan yang dilakukan di negara lain. Kata kunci: Fleksibilitas, Tenaga kerja kontrak, Tenaga kerja paruh waktu, UMKM.
ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) TERHADAP ACCEPTANCE OF PERANGKAT LUNAK AKUNTANSI (AOP) MENYONGSONG ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC) 2015
Authors: Susliyanti Eni Dwi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze student perception of accounting software skill using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) preparing ASEAN Economic Community (AEC 2015). This study will analyze significant influence between Perceived Ease of Use (PEU) with Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEU) with Attitude Towards Usage (ATU), PEU with Acceptance of PLA (AoP), PU and ATU with Acceptance of PLA (AoP), AoP with AEC 2015. This study uses survey method with 100 accounting students. The data analyzed using SmartPLS 3.1 statistical software. The results show there is significant influence between PEU with PU, PE with ATU, PU with AOP, AOP with AEC and there isnâ€™t significant influence between PEU with ATU and PEU with AOP. Keywords: TAM, PLA, PEU, PU, ATU, AOP, AEC 2015
IMPLEMENTASI ANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA DAN AKUNTABILITAS SEKTOR PUBLIK Studi pada Pemerintah DIY
Authors: Binawati Enita
Published: December 2024

The implementation of performance-based budget in Indonesia to materialize the accountability of a local government was influenced by various factors: Based on the survey of the study the objectives its objectives were: (1) to empirically examine the impact of leadership style, resources, information and goal orientation on the implementation of performance-based budget, (2) to empirically examine the impact of the implementation of the performance-based budget on financial and performance accountabilities, (3) to empirically examine the impact of the financial accountability on the performance accountability, and (4) to interpret and to empirically describe mimetic, coercive and normative isomorphism using institutional theory. The survey was conducted to 202 local government officers involved in budgetary preparation and decision making, consisting of five districts/city in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study used mixed method, which combined qualitative and quantitative approaches and sequential explanatory strategy. The hypotheses were tested using partial least square (PLS) analysis. The results of the survey showed that (1) the factors of the resources, the information and the goal orientation were proven to have significant impact on the implementation of the performance-based budget, (2) the implementation of the performance-based budget was proven to have significant impact on the financial and performance accountabilities, (3) the financial accountability was also proven to have significant impact on the performance accountability, and (4) there was normative and coercive institutional isomorphism in Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD), working units of local government apparatus, of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Keywords: the implementation of the performance-based budget, public sector accountability, institutional theory and mixed method.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2009 - 2011)
Authors: Aji Sapto Bayu
Published: December 2024

CSR is a company's commitment to improve the well-being of the community through the wisdom business practices and contributions of resources of the company. The study aims to determine the impact of CSR which is expressed by spending funds on the reaction of investors in the capital market. This study examines whether the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with several control variables has an influence on the company's financial performance. Financial performance is proxied with the company's stock price. Using data of annual financial statements and sustainability reports banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2011, the study reports that CSR has a relationship and positive effect on company's stock price.Â Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Stock Price, and Banking.
PENGARUH PENALARAN MORAL, RETALIASI DAN GENDER TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN WHISTLEBLOWING INTERNAL
Authors: N. Manafe Mesri Welhelmina
Published: December 2024

Pedoman Sistem Pelaporan Pelanggaran atau Whistleblowing System (WBS) by the Peraturan Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance (KNKG) is expected to determine whistleblower in Indonesia as one of the form of effective internal controls to prevent fraud and wrong-doing by individuals or corporations. In practice, the regulation is strongly influenced by the individual's intentions. This study uses variable of moral reasoning and retaliate by including gender variables to test its effect on the tendency orintention to do whistleblowing. To answer the research question, this research uses experimental design which is then analyzed using ANOVA for hypothesis testing. Subjects in this study were accounting students UKAW. The results showed that retaliation and moral reasoning affects the tendency of whistleblowing, while gender is not striving against the tendency to blow the whistle. Keywords: Whistleblowing, moral reasoning, retaliation, gender
NIAT MEMBELI DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DI SITUS JEJARING SOSIAL: PENGUJIAN TERHADAP KUALITAS SITUS WEB, KEAMANAN BERTRANSAKSI, REPUTASI PERSEPSIAN, NORMA SUBYEKTIF DAN KEPERCAYAAN
Authors: Numberi Camelia L.
Published: December 2024

This research is supported by the emergence of the phenomenon of online communities that become a popular online place for users to search for and gather information about online shopping experiences through online shop or social networking site that aimed to reduce the risk of their transaction. The purpose of this research is to show empirical evidence about the influence of the quality of website, transaction safety, and subjective norm toward purchase intention and electronic word of mouth behavior with mediated of trust and perceived reputation in social networking site. From online survey that conducted we obtain 430 respondents of Facebook users account in Indonesia, and then processed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the help of the application of Amos 22. Statistical analysis showed that 11 hypothesis that proposed existed four hypothesis unsupported, that is influence of the system quality to perceived reputation, the information quality to trust, the system quality to trust and the perceived reputation to shopping intention. In generally, this research is predicted online consumers behavior in the social networking site with regard to their activities to shopping online, especially about shopping intention and electronic wordof-mouth. Keywords: Social Commerce (S-commerce), Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), Information Quality, System Quality, Transaction Safety, Perceived Reputation, Trust, Subjective Norms, Shopping Intention, electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
PENGARUH KUALITAS SITUS WEB PERSEPSIAN DAN KONTROL PERILAKU PERSEPSIAN TERHADAP NIAT DAN AKTIVITAS BELANJA ONLINE: RISIKO PERSEPSIAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Manu Christian Daniel
Published: December 2024

Website has been online business environment that makes transactions is easy to completed. The quality of the website should be a concern for companies that do business online. Individuals who shop online have the expectation that the quality of the website must be trusted and able to reduce individual risk perception in the transaction. Individual's ability to performon line transactions through the use of web-based technologies have also been developed. The theory of planned behavior and technology acceptance model used as basic theories in the proposed development of a model for measuring the activity of online shopping. A total of six constructs used in this research model. Constructs of online shopping is expected to be affected by intention to shopping and self-efficacy. Then, construct intention to shopping is predicted to be affected by website quality, trust, and perceived risk. The 729 data obtained through an online survey was used to test the model by using a statistical tool structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings of this study indicate that the developed model is marginal fit to explain the influence of website quality and perceived behavioral control on intentions and activities of online shopping, with the perceived risk and trust as a mediator. Development of website features and strategies to develop the self-efficacy of individuals is the implications of this research. Keywords: Theory of Planned Behavior, Technology Acceptance Model, Website Quality, SelfEfficacy, Trust, Perceived Risk, Intention, Online Shopping.
PERANAN MODERASI FAKTOR EKSTERNAL DALAM HUBUNGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DENGAN KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Zahro Nafi' Inayati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze accounting information system and internal control system to the state and local government financial statement quality, also examine the accounting information system and internal control system to the state and local government financial statement quality are more significant if external factors are input as a moderation variabel. The sampel of this research are taken by purposive sampling, the respondents are staff on the unit of work of the office of financial management and assets (DPKAD) and office of the revenue and the financial management area (DPPKD) of the regency at Patieks-residence. The hyphothesis are examine by Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The result of this research show that there are effect of the accounting information system and internal control system on the state and local government financial statement quality, but the external factors fail as a moderated variable. Key words: accounting, information, statement, control, system
PERBEDAAN INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR TERKAIT TENUR AUDIT
Authors: Negara Hari Kusuma Satria
Published: December 2024

This study examines whether there are differences in the level of auditor independence related to the restriction tenure audit by the government. Law No 5 of 2011 on Public Accountants providing audit tenure limit for an audit partner of three years and a maximum of six years for public accounting firm in a row and each public accounting firm. Code of Conduct auditor mentions some of the threats that may affect the independence of the auditor, namely: self-interest threats, self threats, advocacy threats, family threats, and intimidation threats. This study obtained questionnaire data from the Public Accounting Firm Partner in several major cities in Indonesia. Research using the Mann Whitney test with the test results showed no significant differences in auditor independence, but independence of the auditor's legal defense related threats that shows there is a difference between long-term audit tenur tenur short-term audit.Â  Keywords: Tenure audit, auditor independence.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA AA YKPN TERHADAP BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Grediani Evi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the perception of accounting students to Syariah Banking. The subject in this research is a student of YKPN Accounting Academy, Yogyakarta. One Hundred subjects participated in the quesionaire survey. Subjects are randomly assign. Analysis unit was students who had the use of syariah banking and methods of data analysis was validity analysis, reability analysis and regression analysis. The results show the following that the accounting students of YKPN Academy had good (positive) perception to Syariah Banking. Key words: Syariah Banking, Perception
ТЕРМОДЕФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СВОЙСТВА КОМПОЗИТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ СОПОЛИМЕРА ЭТИЛЕНА
С ГЕКСЕНОМ И ВОЛОКНИСТОГО БАЗАЛЬТА

THERMAL DEFORMATION PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITES BASED ON ETHYLENE-HEXENE
COPOLYMER AND FIBROUS BASALT
Authors: Кахраманов Н.Т. , Гулиева О.М.
Published: December 2024

Приводятся результаты исследования влияния содержания волокнистого базальта на термомеханические
кривые зависимости деформации от температуры для композитов на основе сополимера этилена с гексеном. Показано, что при высоких содержаниях волокнистого базальта на термомеханической кривой
появляется «плато», свидетельствующий о существовании полиморфизма, т.е. различных модификаций
кристаллической структуры сополимера этилена с гексеном. Изучено влияние сшивающих агентов серы
и пероксида дикумила на закономерность изменения термомеханических кривых. Установлено, что при концентрации пероксида дикумила, равной 1.0 и 2.0 %масс. композиты необратимо стеклуются и становятся непригодными для переработки.

The results of a study of the influence of fibrous basalt content on the thermomechanical curves of the dependence of deformation on temperature for composites based on an ethylene-hexene copolymer are presented. It has been shown that at high contents of fibrous basalt, a “plateau” appears on the thermomechanical curve, indicating the existence of polymorphism, i.e. various modifications of the crystal structure of the ethylene-hexene copolymer. The influence of cross-linking agents - sulfur and dicumyl peroxide on the regularities of changes in thermomechanical curves - has been studied. It has been established that at a concentration of dicumyl peroxide
equal to 1.0 and 2.0 wt. % composites irreversibly vitrify and become unsuitable for processing.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ КРУПНОГАБАРИТНЫХ ЗАГОТОВОК ИЗ КОМПОЗИТНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ПТФЭ МЕТОДОМ ТВЕРДОФАЗНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ

THE STUDY OF THE STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF BLANKS MADE FROM COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON PTFE OBTAINED USING SOLID-PHASE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Аверичев О.А. , Столин А.М. , Лазарева Н.Н. , Константинов А.С. , Столин П.А. , Охлопкова А.А.
Published: December 2024

Работа посвящена изучению возможности получения крупногабаритных композитных заготовок на основе политетрафторэтилена методом твердофазной технологии и изучению их физико-механических характеристик. Рассмотрено воздействие ряда функциональных наполнителей на прочностные характеристики скомпактированных образцов. В качестве функциональных добавок использовали порошки диоксида кремния, диборида титана, карбида титана, каолинита, а также базальтовое волокно, углеродное волокно и углеродные нанотрубки. Определены зависимости прочности на сжатие полученных композитов от давления прессования при постоянном усилии прессования и от времени выдержки при постоянной скорости нагружения. Исследована зависимость прочности на сжатие от температуры отжига образцов, не превышающей температуру плавления полимерной матрицы. Впервые методом холодного одноосного прессования получены крупногабаритные заготовки на пресс-форме d 70 мм, определена их разноплотность по высоте и диаметру в зависимости от давления прессования, проведено сопоставление с заготовками, полученными в режиме прессования с постоянной скоростью. Показано увеличение прочности заготовок до 22 % с увеличением температуры отжига до 300 °С.

The paper is dedicated to the investigation of the possibility to produce large-scale composite blanks based on polytetrafluoroethylene using solid-phase technique, and the analysis of their physical and mechanical properties. The impact of various functional fillers on the strength parameters of compacted samples has been examined.
Powders of silica, titanium diboride, titanium carbide, kaolin, as well as basalt fibers, carbon fibers, and carbon nanotubes have been used as functional additives. The dependence of compressive strength of obtained composites on pressing pressure at constant pressing force, and on holding time at constant loading rate has been determined. Additionally, the effect of annealing temperature on compressive strength, which does not exceed the melting point of polymer matrix, has been investigated. For the first time, blanks of large size with a diameter of 70 millimeters were produced by cold uniaxial pressing. Their density in height and diameter was de-termined, depending on the pressure during pressing, and a comparison was made with blanks produced using a constant-speed pressing mode. It has been shown that the strength of the workpieces increased by up to 22% when the annealing temperature was increased to 300 degrees.
ПОРОШКОВЫЕ СВС МАТЕРИАЛЫ ДЛЯ ЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ

POWDERED SHS MATERIALS FORELECTRONICS
Authors: Алымов М.И. , Закоржевский В.В. , Волченко Е.И. , Баринова Т.В. , Бусурина М.Л. , Сычев А.Е. , Санин В.Н.
Published: December 2024

В данном обзоре представлены способы и приемы получения материалов в виде порошков и сплавов
для нужд электронной промышленности методом CBC, а именно: разработаны научные и технологические основы получения порошков нитрида алюминия и композиционных порошков на его основе в режиме СВС; разработана СВС технология композиционных порошков состава AlN-Al2O3-Y2O3 для спекания теплопроводящей диэлектрической керамики; впервые осуществлен прямой синтез нитридов железа FexN (x=3,4) с выходом до 73% в режиме термически сопряженных процессов СВС; впервые продемонстрирована возможность синтеза методом СВС тройных интерметаллидных сплавов Гейслера Co2TiAl, Fe2TiAl, Cu2TiAl, Cu2MnAl; разработана лабораторная технология для получения литого хрома с высокой чистотой методами СВС-металлургии.

This review presents the methods and techniques for producing materials in a powders form and alloys for the needs of the electronics industry using the SHS method, namely: the scientific and technological foundations for producing aluminum nitride powders and composite powders based on it in the SHS mode have been developed;
the SHS technology of AlN-Al2O3-Y2O3 composite powders for sintering heat- conducting dielectric ceramics has been developed; the direct synthesis of iron nitrides FexN (x=3,4) with a yield of up to 73% has been carried out for the first time in the mode of thermally coupled SHS processes; the possibility of synthesis of ternary intermetallic
Heusler alloys Co2TiAl, Fe2TiAl, Cu2TiAl, Cu2MnAl by the SHS method has been demonstrated for the first time; a laboratory technology for producing high-purity cast chromium using SHS metallurgy methods has been developed.
МИКРОСТРУКТУРА И СВОЙСТВА КОМПОЗИТОВ С МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЙ
МАТРИЦЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ СПЛАВА TINBZR, АРМИРОВАННЫХ БОРИДНЫМИ ЧАСТИЦАМИ

MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF THE TINBZR ALLOYBASED METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITES, REINFORCED WITH BORIDE PARTICLES
Authors: Озеров М.С. , Соколовский В.С. , Газизова М.Ю. , Поволяева Е.А. , Тагиров Д.В. , Япрынцев М.Н.
Published: December 2024

Композиты с металлической матрицей TiNbZr/(Ti,Nb)B были получены методом вакуумно-дугового переплава; весовое количество TiB2 в исходной шихте составило 0,7 и 4,0 вес.%; для сравнения также был изготовлен неармированный сплав TiNbZr. Микроструктура композитов TiNbZr/(Ti,Nb)B состоит из матрицы TiNbZr β и волокон (Ti,Nb)B, доля которых увеличивается с повышением количества TiB2 в исходной смеси. Бориды имеют игольчатую форму со средним диаметром ~ 0,4 и ~ 2,0 мкм для композитов с 0,7 и4,0 вес. % TiB2 в исходной шихте, соответственно. Объемная доля боридов в структуре двух состояний композитов составила ~ 2,5 и ~ 12,4 %, соответственно. Установлено, что введение 4 % TiB2 в исходную смесь снижает коррозионную стойкость композита по сравнению с неармированным сплавом TiNbZr и композитом с 0,7 вес. % TiB2 в исходной смеси. Композит с 0,7 вес. % TiB2 в исходной шихте и неармированный сплав показали близкие значения коррозионной стойкости. Показано, что добавление TiB в сплав TiNbZr приводит к снижению коэффициента трения; при добавлении 0,7 % TiB2 в шихту коэффициент трения снизился с 1,15 до 1,13, а при увеличении процентного содержания TiB2 в смеси до 4 % коэффициент трения снизился в ~ 2 раза с 1,15 до 0,58.

TiNbZr/(Ti,Nb)B composites were produced by vacuum arc melting; the weight amount of TiB2 was 0.7 (Alloy A) and 4.0 (Alloy B) wt. %; the unreinforced TiNbZr alloy was also fabricated without the addition of TiB2. Microstructure of the TiNbZr/(Ti,Nb)B composites consisted of the TiNbZr β matrix and (Ti,Nb)B fibers, the fraction of which increases with an increase in the amount of TiB2 in the charge mixture. The borides had a needle-like shape with the average diameter ~ 0.4 and ~ 2.0 μm for alloys A and B, respectively. The volume fraction of the borides in the structure of four conditions of the composites was found to be ~ 2.5 and ~ 12.4 % for Alloys A and B, respectively. The introduction of 4 % TiB2 into the mixture reduces the corrosion resistance of the Alloy B in comparison with
the unreinforced TiNbZr alloy and Alloy A. Alloy A and unreinforced alloy showed similar values of corrosion resistance. It was found that the addition of the TiB2 to the TiNbZr alloy leads to a decrease in the friction coefficient; when adding 0.7 % TiB2 to the mixture (Alloy A), the friction coefficient decreased from 1.15 to 1.13, and when the
percentage of TiB2 in the mixture increased to 4 % (Alloy B), the friction coefficient decreased by ~ 2 times from 1.15 to 0.58.
ТРЕЩИНОСТОЙКОСТЬ И ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНАЯ ПРОЧНОСТЬ УГЛЕ-ТИТАНОВОГО
КОМПОЗИТА С МАТРИЦЕЙ ВТ16

FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND HIGH TEMPERATURE STRENGTH OF CARBON-FIBRE/TI-AL-MO-U-MATRIX COMPOSITES
Authors: Милейко С.Т. , Петухов И.Д. , Малышев В.Ю. , Колчин А.А. , Бабкин С.Б.
Published: December 2024

Угле-титановые композиты, зародившись всего несколько лет назад, представляют собой большое семейство разнообразных конструкционных материалов различного назначения. В зависимости от конкретного применения и условий нагружения и эксплуатации композитной конструкции композит может иметь различные волокна, разную промежуточную матрицу, обеспечивающую жидкофазную пропитку волоконного слоя, матрицу с различными свойствами. В то же время, трещиностойкость важна для любого высокопрочного материала, температурная зависимость прочности – важное свойство угле-титана, долженствующего по этой характеристике превосходить углепластики. В настоящей статье приводятся результаты исследования этих характеристик композита с матрицей ВТ16 и с промежуточной матрицей, формируемой на основе эвтектик в системе Ti-Cu.

Carbon-fibre /titanium matrix composites being born just some years ago are actually a large family of various structural materials to be used in a variably of applications. A particular structural elements working under a definite loading system in a definite environment requires a definite composite microstructure characterized by
properties of the fibre, main matrix, and intermediate matrix, wich provides the liquid phase impregnation of the fibre layer. At the same time, fracture toughness is an important property for any high strength material, strength temperature dependence is an important property of carbon-fibre/titanium-matrix composites that should exceed
CFRPs. In the present paper, the results of a study of these characteristics of the composites with the VT-16 matrix and the intermediate matrix based on eutectics in the Cu-Ti system are reported.
О СОВМЕСТИМОСТИ ОКСИДНОГО ВОЛОКНА И ВЫСОКОЭНТРОПИЙНОЙ МАТРИЦЫ
В КОМПОЗИТЕ

ON COMPATIBILITY OF AN OXIDE FIBRE AND HIGH ENTROPY MATRIX IN A COMPOSITE
Authors: Санин ВН. , Бабкин С.Б. , Колчин А.А. , Петухов И.Д. , Иванов С.Д. , Икорников Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты первого этапа разработки высокотемпературных композитов с оксидным волокном и высокоэнтропийной матрицей, нацеленной на исследование совместимости потенциальных компонентов композитов. Наблюдение микроструктур композитов с эвтектическим волокном Al2O3-Al5Y3O12 и матрицами MoNbTa и MoNbTaCrV, полученными в различных технологических режимах, указывают на взаимодействие компонентов на границе раздела, определяющее потенциально высокую прочность границы волокно-матрица, необходимую для получения композитов с высокой крипостойкостью.

Results of the first stage of the development of high temperature composites containing oxide fibres and highentropy matrix aimed at a study of the compatibility of potential components of the composites are reported in the present paper. The observation of microstructure of composites with Al2O3-Al5Y3O12 eutectic fibre in MoNbTa and MoNbTaCrV matrices produced in various technological regimes indicate component interactions, which determines high strength
Molecular Study of K1, K2, MagA genes in High Virulent Kebsiella pneumonia in Kirkuk City, Iraq
Authors: Humada Yasser Hamad , Khalid Raghda W. , Hussein Farhan Khaleel
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to detect K1, K2, and MagA genes in Kebsiella pneumonia patients and IL-10 levels. The study included 30 samples from variant patients' swabs (urine, wound). Then, cultured in McConkey media for 24 hours, purified the isolated samples and extracted bacteria DNA to work on conventional PCR. The study shows the advanced assay acceptably well-known ten isolates (33.3%) as K1 and 11 isolates (36.6%) as K2 serotypes, magA 14 isolates (46,6%) among 30 isolates of K. pneumonia serotypes. The immunological detection of IL-10 from 30 patients in the current study showed a high increase (83.3%) in K. pneumonia. There was high virulence from k1, k2 and magA in K. pneumonia patients, and the levels of interleukin-10 increased to inhibit the infection.
Research on the Influence Mechanism of Artificial Intelligence Application on Corporate Green Innovation
Authors: Zhu Yansha , Zhu Guanping
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the influence mechanism of artificial intelligence application on corporate green innovation with a sample of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2023. It is found that artificial intelligence application is significantly positively related to corporate green innovation. After robustness tests such as replacing core variables, excluding new crown epidemics, and excluding green innovation outliers, the finding remains unchanged, indicating that AI application significantly promote corporate green innovation. Further analysis reveals that the promotion effect of AI application on corporate green innovation is more obvious in high management shareholding ratio and non-heavily polluted enterprises, while it does not show a significant difference in the nature of ownership and industry attributes. The findings of this paper not only enrich the existing literature on AI application, but also provide empirical evidence on how governments can promote corporate green innovation.
Analysis of Online Loans on the Shopee Loan Application According to the Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Amin Irma , Jan Radlyah Hasan , Niu Fitria Ayu Lestari
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the practices in Shopee Borrowing and the Islamic Economic Perspective regarding the use of Online Loans on the Shopee Application. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative methods. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data collection methods using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The research results are that Shopee loans provide convenience for its users with terms of 2. 3. 6 to 12 months. In Shopee's borrowing practice, the amount received is not appropriate, because there is an admin deduction and the return is more than the loan amount or there are additional costs, the calculation of these additions is still unclear and it is not known what additional percentage must be paid, so that when the debt is due, receive a return of principal plus any excess. In the Islamic Economics Perspective, Shopee Borrowing practices fulfill the principle of balance (Ta'wazun) and the principle of mutual assistance (Ta'awun), but there are problems in the categories of usury usury and ghara.
The Effect of Service Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction with Internet Voucher
Authors: Siran Musli Ridwan Prasetyo , Jan Radlyah Hasan , Niu Fitria Ayu Lestari
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted in Komo Village, Outside Environment 1. Purpose of study this is to know the influence of quality service and price to satisfaction of online voucher customers partially and simultaneously. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The sample collection technique used field research techniques with a total of 80 samples taken based on the Slovin formula, then the data was processed using SPSS version 25. The data collection used a questionnaire distributed to the community of Komo Luar subdistrict. By Partial from SPSS output results for the variable T (partial) test quality service of 6.646>3.08 is stated hypothesis Hal (Quality service influences to satisfaction internet voucher customer) received, 2. Data obtained from spread questionnaire to respondents as many as 80 people. Analysis regression management from through a number of stages namely the F test, data validation test 1 test and efficient ko test determination use SPSS 25 help Finding Test Results that partial (1 test) t count against 1 table is 2,398<3,080 so conclude that variable Price (X2) does not influence variable customer satisfaction (Y). 3. The test results for R square are 0.636, so it is concluded that customer satisfaction is influenced by quality service and price with the percentage is 63 6% while the remaining 36.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Public Perception towards the Sale and Buying of Alcoholic Drinks from the Perspective of Shariah Economics (A Study of the Wonasa Kapleng Community)
Authors: Ismail Nizar Putra , Jan Radlyah Hasan , Anggrayni Lilly
Published: December 2024

This research aims to figure out and explore more deeply the public perception of buying and selling liquor from a sharia economic perception (A Study of the Wonasa Kapleng Community) which is based on the fact that liquor or alcoholic drinks have become part of the culture of some Indonesian. Liquor or alcoholic drinks have a negative image for the local community. Abuse of alcoholic beverages is still a concern for society and the government. This type of research method is qualitative research in the form of descriptive or describing research phenomena / facts as they are. The data collection techniques employed were interviews, observation, and documentation. The were 6 informants in this research. The results of the research show that 1) the perception of the people of Wonasa Kapleng the buying, selling, and consumption of liquor: Can cause problems, Consuming excessive liquor has a big influence on the attitudes regarding and actions of perpetrators who disturb the peace of other people. It can increase criminal cases, consuming alcohol can encouragr the person who is concerned to behave deviantly from existing norms is community life, such as crime. Meanwhile, it could damage the nation's generation, consuming alcohol by the younger generation or teenagers can damage their morals and minds. 2) Buying and selling liquor from a Sharia Economics perspective: buying and selling based on sharia economics strictly prohibits buying and selling liquor (khamr).
The Influence of Economic Conditions on the Public's Interest in Entrepreneurship (Case Study of Singkil Communities in Two Environments of Manado Cities)
Authors: Daud Aditya Ramadhan , Jan Radlyah Hasan , Sandimula Nur Sadiq
Published: December 2024

This research examines the impact of economic conditions on people's interest in entrepreneurship (A Case Study of the Singkil Dua Community in Manado City). The problem in this research is economic conditions have an impact on people's interest in entrepreneurship or not. In this research, the researcher aims to find out how is the impact of economic conditions on people's interest in entrepreneurship. The t}pe of' this research is quantitative research. The data used was primary data. The total population was 3 1 7 and the sample was 76. The data collection techniques were going through questionnaires that were distributed to the Singkil Dua communities, who were entrepreneurs. In the moment the data analysis techniques used in this research are the normality test, linearity test, coefficient of determination (R2) and simple linear regression l*he results state that economic conditions impacted the people's interest of' entrepreneurship in Singkil Dua of Manado city. This is evidenced by the results of the Coefficient of Determination Technique (R2), showing that the coefficient between the variables of X (Impact of Economic Conditions) and Y (Interest in entrepreneurship) is 0.474 or around 47.4%.
Matumizi Ya Lakabu Za Wanafunzi Kama Mkakati Wa Kurahisisha Ufundishaji Na Ujifunzaji Wa Kiswahili Kama Lugha Ya Kigeni Nchini Tanzania
Authors: Nyiti Joyce Henock , Buberwa Dkt Adventina
Published: December 2024

Miongoni mwa sehemu ambazo lakabu hutumika ni katika ufundishaji na ujifunzaji wa lugha ya kigeni (Lgn). Matumizi hayo yameibua maswali kuhusu mchango unaotokana na matumizi ya lakabu katika ufundishaji wa lugha ya kigeni. Tafiti mbalimbali zimefanyika kuhusu matumizi ya lakabu katika ufundishaji wa Lgn lakini hakuna utafiti uliochunguza kama matumizi ya lakabu yanachangia kurahisisha ufundishaji na ujifunzaji wa lugha ya kigeni. Suala hilo limeacha maswali kuhusu mchango wa matumizi ya lakabu katika kurahisisha ufundishaji na ujifunzaji wa Lgn. Makala hii imebaini namna lakabu zinavyotumika kurahisisha ufundishaji na ujifunzaji wa Kiswahili kama Lgn. Data hiyo imepatikana kwa kuchunguza ni kwa namna gani lakabu za wanafunzi zinatumiwa kama mkakati wa kurahisisha ufundishaji na ujifunzaji wa Kiswahili kama Lgn nchini Tanzania. Mbinu za usaili na hojaji zimetumika kukusanya data kutoka kwa walimu 6 wanaofundisha Kiswahili kama Lgn na wanafunzi 12 wanaojifunza lugha hiyo katika Chuo cha Maendeleo na Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa (MS TCDC) na Chuo Kikuu cha Taifa cha Zanzibar (SUZA). Ukusanyaji na uchaganuzi wa data za makala hii umeongozwa na Modeli ya Elimu ya Kijamii ya Robert C. Gardner ya 2005. Mihimili miwili ya modeli hiyo imetumika kufafanua matokeo ya makala hii, kwanza, ni mhimili unaoeleza kuwa mjifunzaji wa lugha ya pili/Lgn mwenye motisha ya kujifunza lugha hiyo hutumia mikakati inayorahisisha ujifunzaji. Pili, ni mhimili unaohusu mtazamo kuhusu mazingira ya ujifunzaji wa lugha ya pili/kigeni kipengele kinachosisitiza kuwa walimu wanaofundisha lugha ya pili/kigeni wanapaswa kuyamudu mazingira ya ufundishaji na ujifunzaji. Matokeo yameonesha kuwa baadhi ya walimu wanatumia lakabu kurahisisha ufundishaji wa Kiswahili kama Lgn kwa namna mbili. Mosi, ni kuwafundisha wanafunzi kulingana na tabia na uwezo unaobainishwa na lakabu zao. Pili ni kutumia lakabu kurahisisha ufundishaji wa vipengele vya sarufi. Pia, matokeo yameonesha kuwa baadhi ya wanafunzi hujifunza ...
Advantages of On-Site Professional Development for Primary School Teachers Using a Competency-Based Approach
Authors: Ngo Phan Trong , Hoa Ho Quang
Published: December 2024

On-site professional development for teachers is a form of training and capacity enhancement organized at their workplace or local community. The primary aim of this approach is to facilitate teachers' participation in learning and professional development activities without requiring them to travel far or take long periods off work. This study surveyed primary school teachers about their needs for on-site professional development, synthesizing evaluations to identify the advantages of this activity. These theoretical contributions help educational managers and higher education institutions design and organize on-site training programs for primary school teachers, meeting the requirements of the 2018 General Education Curriculum.
Assessment of Diabetic Self-Management Practices of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Chilenje, Kanyama and Chawama First Level Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Jango Christine , Musenge Emmanuel Mwila , Makukula Marjorie Kabinga-
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a rising global health problem which requires continuous self-management practice to prevent acute and chronic complications. However, studies show that few diabetic patients practice the recommended self-management practices. This study aimed at assessing self-management practices among diabetic patients at Chilenje, Chawama and Kanyama First Level Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia. Methodology: A hospital based cross-sectional analytical design was used for this study. The study population included all adult patients with diabetes mellitus who receive care at Chilenje, Chawama and Kanyama First Level Hospitals in Lusaka District. Fish bowl sampling without replacement was used to select participants and sample size calculated was 167. Data were collected using a structured interview guide adapted from the Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences v26.0 at 5% level of significance. Ethical clearance and permission to collect research data were sought and granted accordingly. Results: This study had a total 167 participants. Overall, the study observed that 122 (73%) patients reported poor self-management practices while only 45 (27%) reported good self-management. Unacceptable fasting glucose level ranges vs. acceptable fasting glucose level ranges (AOR: 0.38; 95% CI: 0.15, 0.99) p- value = 0.049 and 5 – 9 years with diabetes vs. less than 5 years and more than 9 years with diabetes (AOR: 0.36; 95% CI: 0.14, 0.95) p- value 0.039 were statistically significant predictors of poor self-management practices among diabetic patients. Conclusion: This study showed that majority of diabetic patients had poor self -management practices. The study further observed that patients with unacceptable fasting blood glucose level ranges and those with diabetes for 5 – 9 years were more likely to have poor self-management practices. ...
Irreducible Dorsal Metacarpophalangeal Dislocation of the Thumb: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ouahb Azriouil , Fayçal Rifki , Omar Margad
Published: December 2024

Dorsal dislocations of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb are rare. Complex dorsal dislocations are defined by the entrapment of the sesamoid bones and the soft tissue, such as the volar plate, behind the phalanx at the level of the metacarpal neck. These cases often necessitate open reduction. We present the case of a 22-year-old male patient who was admitted to our institution with a dorsal metacarpophalangeal dislocation of the thumb. Surgical reduction was required following the failure of closed reduction attempts.
Minimally Reamed Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of Diaphyseal Fractures of the Lower Limb
Authors: Ouahb Azriouil , Fayçal Rifki , Omar Margad , Hamza Najout
Published: December 2024

Intramedullary nailing has increasingly become the standard surgical technique for treating diaphyseal fractures of long bones. Experimental and clinical studies have shown that reaming stimulates bone healing and promotes earlier fracture consolidation without significantly increasing the risk of local or systemic complications. However, its negative impact on endosteal blood flow is well-documented. Minimally reamed nailing offers a promising alternative, preserving the osteogenic benefits of reaming while minimizing its harmful effects on endosteal circulation. This study presents a series of 140 cases of patients with diaphyseal fractures of the lower limbs, all treated with minimally reamed intramedullary nailing.
Prevalence, Management Modalities and Outcome of Impacted Cerumen among Patients Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Tanzania
Authors: Shija Peter S. , Mlay Kenneth , Chussi Desderius , Kahinga Aveline , Mtenga Philbert , Katundu Denis , Mwinuka Christopher K.
Published: December 2024

Background: Cerumen is a natural substance secreted by sebaceous and ceruminous glands in the outer third of the external auditory canal (EAC). It serves by preventing infections, moisturizing the ear canal, and acting as a barrier against insects and water. Impacted cerumen affects approximately 6% of the general population, 10% of children, and over 30% of the elderly. Symptoms of impacted cerumen include tinnitus and hearing loss. In children, it can hinder language and speech development, while in adults, it can lead to depression, embarrassment, career limitations, and occupational stress. Treatment methods for impacted cerumen include the use of cerumenolytics (e.g., 3% hydrogen peroxide), syringing, manual removal, and microsuction under microscopic guidance. Objectives: This study intends to determine the prevalence of impacted cerumen in patients attending the ENT department, describe the management modalities of impacted cerumen and determine the outcomes of management of impacted cerumen. Methodology: A cross-sectional, hospital-based study was conducted for six months from December 2022 to May 2023. All patients attending Ear nose and Throat (ENT) clinic were included. Participants with impacted cerumen were consented and assessed using a structured questionnaire, followed by audiological examination with pure tone audiometry. Management outcomes were recorded immediately and on seventh day post-treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, and audiometric data compared using an unpaired sample t-test. Results: The study included 1,717 participants, of whom 161 had impacted cerumen, with median age of 19 years (IQR: 12-28 years). Those over 50 years old were 85, (52.8%), and 82 (50.9%) were males. The prevalence was 9.4%. Treatment methods included microsuction 53.4%, manual removal under microscopic guidance 11.2%, and a combination of microsuction and cerumenolytics 35.4%. There was a significant improvement in symptoms following cerumen ...
Implementing Infrastructure as Code (IaC) for Scalable DevOps Automation in Hybrid Cloud
Authors: Venkat Marella
Published: December 2024

The devOps approach known as Infrastructure as Code (IaC) automates all of the infrastructure's requirements to improve deployment speed, security, scalability, and automatic backup and restoration. Writing code that explains the infrastructure—which allows resources to be generated, destroyed, scaled, replaced, and relocated with ease—is the focus of Infrastructure as a Code (IaC). Installing an operating system on it, setting up servers on instance, adjusting how the software in the instances communicates with one other, and much more are all part of the scripting environment process. In order to achieve an effective infrastructure across all sectors while maintaining security via the usage of public and private clouds, this paper examines a number of tools and technology sets. By automating infrastructure deployment and procedures, continually enhancing the integration and delivery process, and monitoring application performance indicators, DevOps dismantles communication silos and enhances teamwork and productivity. In DevOps, automation is essential, and "Infrastructure as code (IaC)" is a critical component of automation. The management of infrastructure in cloud and physical datacenter systems will also be covered in this article, along with the impact of agile, DevOps, and IaC on infrastructure management. e. In order to achieve an effective infrastructure across all sectors while maintaining security via the usage of public and private clouds, this paper examines a number of tools and technology sets. Our results indicate that adopting IaC has many advantages, but there may also be some difficulties in putting IaC into practice. Additionally, the research recognizes the contribution of DevOps, cloud systems, and agile to the deployment of Infrastructure as a code.
EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL AND OBSTACLES OF WOMEN SELF -HELP GROUPS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Vidya Kishan Alva  , Kusum Thantry Dsa
Published: December 2024

Self-Help Groups play a vital role in empowering women. But sustaining Self-Help Group has become a difficult task today. We can only strengthen and sustain present self-help groups if we understand the underlying reasons of the multiple obstacles that self-help group participants face and make them aware of the countless opportunities. The study is to investigate the many possibilities and challenges that female self-help group participants face. A descriptive research technique was used to perform a case study using secondary materials from numerous journals, articles from the internet, books, and other sources. A thorough ABCD study was performed. Through an in-depth analysis, the research reveals the promises and challenges of self-help group members, which may be utilised by users to better understand the problems and difficulties experienced by these groups. It also provides a roadmap for the long-term viability of self-help groups.
KEYWORDS: Self-help group, empowering women, obstacles ,opportunities, long-term viability.
Hospitales verdes: gestión, innovación y cuidado y los avances en el Ecuador.
Authors: Rodríguez-López Javier Isidro , Aponte-Franco Sandra Milena
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: describir la importancia de los hospitales verdes para la gestión, innovación, el cuidado y los avances en Ecuador. Desarrollo: no se tiene una definición clara sobre un hospital sustentable, la que más reporta la literatura e iniciativas a nivel mundial es la de hospitales verdes que vinculan una perspectiva global de la gestión ambiental de acuerdo con sus realidades, con estrategias ambientales desde la alta dirección hasta el nivel operativo para la prevención de los impactos ambientales. La vinculación se ha dado especialmente en la Red Global de Hospitales Verdes y Saludables con un avance progresivo en América Latina con participación de hospitales ecuatorianos desde el año 2014, para la actualidad se cuentan con seis hospitales que se comprometen con acciones orientadas al manejo de la energía, residuos, sustancias químicas y liderazgo. Conclusiones: los avances mencionados presentan un reto para la enfermería y los profesionales de la salud en ampliar su conocimiento en los aspectos ambientales, el avanzar en su familiaridad a la vinculación de recientes especialidades clínicas con criterios de sustentabilidad ambiental, la gestión de los hospitales verdes y el aporte a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. También se da la posibilidad de que esta iniciativa de hospitales verdes empiece a crecer mucho más en el Ecuador,r de la mano con las agendas nacionales en materia de desarrollo sostenible para el año 2030.