bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traumatization by information (clinician's view)
Authors: Prokopovich G. A. , Sedova N. D. , Somova T. V.
Published: October 2023

Currently, the most common mental disorders are psychogenias. They account for more than half of the requests for counseling psychotherapeutic and psychiatric help. In recent years, in his daily life, a person increasingly relies in his judgments on the picture of the world that develops under the influence of mass media (mass media) and Internet content. The content of the information presented does not always correspond to reality and can negatively affect the mental well-being of the most vulnerable part of society. The dangerous effects of informational influences manifest themselves at various levels and can cause the development of psychogenic disorders, as well as lead to an exacerbation of existing symptoms. Various kinds of information interventions can reduce or increase the traumatic effect on the psyche. The proposed article presents clinical examples based on the combined experience of psychotherapeutic practice in a private center in Karaganda and the work of the psychiatric (psychotherapeutic) service in Karaganda. St. Petersburg, which clearly demonstrate the connection of mental disorders with information exposure, regardless of the source of information.
Student satisfaction with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sorokina M. A. , Koichubekov B. K. , Omarbekova N. K. , Zhamantayev O. K. , Harin A. D.
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate student satisfaction with the online learning process.

Materials and methods. 160 third-year students of the «General Medicine» program at the International Medical Faculty of the Medical University in Karaganda participated in the study. The study assessed student satisfaction with teaching, evaluation, skills development, and knowledge acquired after studying the «Biostatistics in Medicine» discipline in an online format. The «Measuring Student satisfaction from the Student Outcomes Survey» questionnaire was used to evaluate student satisfaction with the learning process.

Results and discussion. Overall, 79 % of the students who participated in the study were satisfied with the online learning process. However, about 30 % of students either doubted or disagreed with the statement that the teacher engaged and interested them during the discipline lectures. The same number of students were dissatisfied with the time intervals for knowledge and skills assessment.

Conclusion. The results showed that the forced transition to online learning did not significantly affect student satisfaction with teaching, evaluation, skills development, and knowledge acquisition processes.

Implications. To achieve high-quality learning outcomes and improve student satisfaction with the learning process, it is necessary to review and adjust teaching and assessment methods according to the mode of learning (online or offline).
Modern diagnosis of dry eye syndrome on MEDI WORKS S390L slit lamp
Authors: Konyratbayev N.
Published: October 2023

In recent years, in conditions of increased work with gadgets and computers, the prevalence of dry eye syndrome has increased dramatically. The presented article is devoted to the modern diagnosis of dry eye syndrome.

25 patients (50 eyes) participated in the study, which was conducted at the ophthalmological center of Astana Vision Pavlodar LLP in Pavlodar. Of these, 7 patients after laser vision correction, 4 patients suffering from myopia, wore contact lenses, locally applied medications for the treatment of dry eye syndrome. The examination included a Schirmer test, a tear film rupture time test (NIBUT, VRSP), filling out the questionnaire «Ocular Surface Disease Index» (OSDI) and determining the height of the lacrimal meniscus.

The author of the article concluded that noninvasive research methods used for the diagnosis of SSG are more acceptable, since they do not violate the integrity of the tear film.
International Classification of Functioning as a tool for assessing the degree of disability, rehabilitation potential and prospects for its implementation in the educational process
Authors: Gazaliyeva Sh. M. , Yugay M. N. , Kazimirova O. V. , Ilyushina N. Y.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the provisions of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF), disability, the relationship of changes in health, personal and social factors of a person with therapeutic pathology in order to determine the criteria of disability, substantiate the need and scope of rehabilitation measures in the field of health and social protection. The purpose of this work was to analyze the data, means, methods and conditions of using ICF to organize the effective work of rehabilitation centers for patients, as well as to evaluate its results. The World Health Organization approved the systematization of international classifications necessary for epidemiological control and coordination of public health efforts during medical and social expertise. ICF, disability and health is becoming increasingly important in the work of clinicians of different specialties. Acting as a classifier of health characteristics and all related circumstances, the ICF can be used in many areas of public life: healthcare, social protection, insurance, social employment, education, economics, social policy, legislation. Comprehensive diagnostic and functional information allows giving a broader and more meaningful description of the state of health of a particular person or group of people. In this context, the definition of a disability group has medical, legal and social significance, as it is associated with specific relations in society: the availability of benefits for a disabled person, payment of a disability pension, disability restrictions. The practical significance of the results lies in the fact that the developed method of applying the ICF classification makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation of patients in the conditions of the modern healthcare system.
Orphanic diseases. Literature review and clinical cases of anthrax in adult and the child
Authors: Begaidarova R. Kh. , Saramanova A. S. , Virtz A. A. , Alshynbekova G. K. , Devdariani H. G. , Dyusembayeva A.  E. , Stupina E. A. , Daurbekov R. A.
Published: October 2023

Orphan diseases are rare diseases that affect a small part of the population. Anthrax is an acute saprozoonotic infectious disease with a predominantly contact mechanism of pathogen transmission. It belongs to the group of especially dangerous infections.

The article presents clinical cases of anthrax in adults and children.

This clinical observation in an adult patient caused diagnostic difficulties in the initial period of the disease. Then it manifested itself as a severe variant of anthrax, a secondary generalized form, with progressive severe systemic disorders and had an unfavorable outcome.

The contact child had anthrax, carbuncle variant of the skin form, of moderate severity, uncomplicated course with a favorable outcome – recovery.
Communicating Instructional Design with Faculty
Authors: Cestone Christina , Belt Eric , Kulo Violet
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this chapter is to provide tools and resources for structuring effective communications between instructional designers and faculty members in different settings where faculty engage in educational development. The chapter offers scripts for suggested communications, application exercises, and links to sample tools across stages of the ADDIE (Analyze, Develop, Design, Implement, Evaluate) instructional design (ID) process. The aim is to promote constructive and creative instructional design communications with faculty members in a variety of interactions.
Managing Instructional Design Projects in Higher Education
Authors: Leung Javier , Lachheb Ahmed , Abramenka-Lachheb Victoria , Seo Grace
Published: October 2023

This chapter provides newly minted and experienced instructional designers alike with the knowledge to manage Instructional Design (ID) projects in higher education contexts. As instructional designers and instructional design technology scholars, our goal is to help other instructional designers collaborate more effectively with academic and non-academic stakeholders. We provide best practices and templates for managing projects and communicating results. We conclude by suggesting professional development venues aligned with the priorities of the field and institutions of higher education.
The Use of Q Methodology to Evaluate Instruction in Higher Education
Authors: Yang Xigui , Xu Meimei
Published: October 2023

This chapter introduces the use of Q methodology to evaluate instruction in the context of higher education. As an important component of instructional design, evaluation is essential to ensure the quality of a program or curriculum. Different data collection methods and analysis tools are needed to evaluate educational interventions (Frechtling, 2010; Saunders, 2011). Instructional design practitioners are required to be familiar with a range of quantitative and qualitative analytic methods to perform a variety of evaluations in different contexts. Q methodology is a unique mixed method that utilizes both quantitative and qualitative techniques to examine people’s subjective viewpoints (Brown, 1993). We propose that Q methodology should be included in the evaluator’s toolbox. We attempt to provide instructional design practitioners with some practical guidelines to apply Q methodology to evaluation based on a systematic overview of evaluation and Q methodology. Suggestions and limitations of using Q methodology for higher education evaluation are also discussed.
Modelos de predição aplicados no diagnóstico do AVC: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Maria Adriana Ferreira da , Castro Angélica Félix de , Oliveira Filho Isaac de Lima
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Neste artigo, é apresentada uma revisão de escopo com o objetivo de identificar modelos de predição aplicados no diagnóstico do Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). Método: A RE foi realizada em cinco fontes de busca, utilizando uma string de busca e critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: Após a realização das etapas definidas no protocolo, 615 trabalhos foram retornados na primeira etapa, destes apenas 9 foram selecionados para serem analisados e terem suas informações extraídas. Conclusão: Mediante os resultados apresentados, foi possível identificar que a maioria dos trabalhos desenvolveram modelos de aprendizagem, seguido da comparação de algoritmos e criação de algoritmos. Com relação aos recursos utilizados, os mais utilizados foram: linguagem de programação Python e biblioteca scikit-learn. Com relação aos modelos e algoritmos mais utilizados estão: Árvore de decisão, Naive Bayes, Random Forest e KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors). A maioria dos trabalhos analisados utilizaram as métricas Recall, Precisão, F1-Score e Acurácia para validarem as soluções. Dentre as limitações identificadas, destacam-se aquelas relacionadas à avaliação do desempenho das soluções propostas e à ausência de aspectos relevantes para os estudos analisados.
Post-populist Populism
Authors: Roznai Yaniv , Cohen Amichai
Published: October 2023

Good news for democracy from Poland? It appears that in the recent general elections, the right-wing populist Law and Justice party (PiS), won most seats but not enough to allow it to form a coalition. Donald Tusk's Civic Coalition has a better chance of forming a coalition, which might put an end to PiS' eight years of rule. This, prima facie, seems like a victory of democracy over populism. While this is certainly true, in this post we wish to flag certain warning signs that this possible democratic rotation is not the end of the struggle for democracy but merely the beginning of this process. This is because even when populists are voted out of office, their legacy - at least partially - persists.
Assessing the training effect of knee arthroscopy cognitive-task surgical simulations on the theoretical and technical knowledge acquisition in novices
Authors: Ng Favian Ding Jie , Chen Petty Pin Yu , Cheng Jowell Sheng Da , Compton Scott , Chou Andrew Chia Chen
Published: October 2023

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic had drastic consequences on medical education, especially in surgical exposure and procedural learning. Cognitive task analysis (CTA) simulators, including Touch Surgery, are gaining prominence as a learning tool for surgical training in a low-risk environment virtually. The study objective was to investigate the training effect of Touch Surgery’s knee arthroscopy module in both theoretical and technical knowledge acquisition for novices, and qualitative feedback on CTA simulators for surgical education.

Methods

Thirteen medical students were recruited in an Institutional Review Board-approved study to complete the knee arthroscopy simulation module on Touch Surgery, a clinically validated, cognitive task mobile-app based surgical simulator. Participants were given an expert-validated questionnaire evaluating surgical theory and technique on knee arthroscopy before and after at least three consecutive attempts on the module, along with qualitative questions assessing attitudes towards using the platform. A 2-tailed paired Student t-test was used to assess for statistically significant changes between pre- and post-study scores, with p-value < 0.05 considered significant.

Results

Mean scores for pre- and post-simulator use demonstrated statistically significant improvements for technical and overall knowledge acquisition (p < 0.05). Improvement in theoretical knowledge acquisition was also observed, but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.052). Participants generally found the app “easy to use”, “fun to use” and “more interactive compared to other study material”.

Conclusion

CTA simulators provide an effective means of technical knowledge acquisition for novices such as medical students, and serve as an engaging and useful training adjunct for surgical education.
Effect of Essential Oil against Seed Associated Mycoflora of Wheat Seeds
Authors: Ranjan R. K. , . Yamleshwar , Rai Dinesh
Published: October 2023

In the present investigation wheat seed samples were collected from farmers of Bihar and mycoflora associated with wheat seed samples were isolated by standard blotter paper and towel paper methods. Mycoflora i.e. Bipolaris sorokiniana, Fusarium moniliforme, Alternaria triticina, Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp. were isolated from wheat seed samples. Different essential oils (Citronella, Eucalyptus, Lemon grass, Clove and Neem oil) were tested in-vitro against isolated pathogens from farmers saved wheat seed samples at different concentrations i.e. 100 ppm, 200 ppm and 300 ppm by “poisoned food technique”. Lemongrass oil has shown highest percent inhibition of growth (67.74, 67.74 and 68.81%) among different essential oil tested against Bipolaris sorokiniana at all three concentrations 100, 200 and 300 ppm respectively. Neem oil found highest percent inhibition of growth (67.56, 71.17 and 73.87%) among different essential oils tested against Fusarium moniliforme, Aspergillus sp. (60.60, 67.67 and 67.67%) and Penicillium sp. (38.33, 41.66 and 50%) at all three concentrations 100, 200 and 300 ppm respectively. Eucalyptus oil has shown highest percent inhibition of growth (58.33, 64.58 and 68.75%) among different essential oils tested against Alternaria triticina at all three concentrations 100, 200 and 300 ppm respectively.
Species Diversity, Carbon Stock Density and Soil Physico-Chemical Properties of Chauras Campus (Garhwal University) Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Vempally Prashanth , Chiluveri Murari , Kumar Munesh , M.A. Shakith , Yalal Mallesh , Chandra Manoj
Published: October 2023

Trees are planted in educational institutions in order to maintain the greenery and to provide an aesthetic view. Along with this they also play a key role in accumulating carbon from the atmosphere. The functioning of trees largely depends on soil conditions too. In the present study we explored to document species diversity, carbon stock density and soil physico-chemical properties of Chauras campus (HNB Garhwal University). The tree biomass and carbon stock were calculated using non-destructive methods and soil properties were assessed in the departmental soil laboratory. A total of 831 individuals belonging to 38 species and 21 families were recorded. A total carbon stock density of 1,120.78 tCO2e was also recorded. The present study analyses species diversity, carbon stock density, soil properties and the presence of vulnerable species in the Chauras campus in accordance with the IUCN Red List.
Effect of Potassium Level on Growth, Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Economics of Hybrid Maize
Authors: Biswas Sonali , Saha Abhijit , Debnath Srabani
Published: October 2023

Potassium is indeed one of the major essential nutrients required for optimal plant growth and development. It plays a crucial role in various physiological and biochemical processes within plants. In order to investigate the effect of different level of potassium on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and economics of hybrid maize a experiment was conducted at District Seed Farm of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia and West Bengal, India. In experiment Randomized Block Design was employed and consisted of six treatment levels of potassium : T1 (0 kg K2O ha-1), T2 (30 kg K2O ha-1), T3 (60 kg K2O ha-1), T4 (90 kg K2O ha-1), T5 (120 kg K2O ha-1) and T6 (150 kg K2O ha-1) with recommended dose of nitrogen and phosphorus (120:60 N : P2O5 kg ha-1 ). Result indicated that plant height, grain yield, stover yield, net return and benefit : Cost ratio showed significant response upto 90 kg K20 ha-1. The total uptake of N, P and K showed significant response upto 90 kg K20 ha-1. Based on the results of the experiment, it was found that the application of potassium up to 90 kg K2O ha-1 is necessary to ensure a continuous supply of potassium to maize plants. This optimal potassium level was associated with higher maize yields and economic benefits, particularly when cultivating hybrid maize varieties.
สาขาวิชาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศของไทยต้องการอะไร?
Authors: พูนขำ จิตติภัทร
Published: October 2023

บทความนี้อาศัยแนวคิด “ทางเลือกที่บังคับเลือก” เพื่อที่จะสะท้อนและถามท้ากับทางแพร่งทางทฤษฎีอย่างน้อยสี่ประการในสาขาวิชาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศในประเทศไทย ดังนี้คือ (1) ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศของไทยนั้นเป็นศิลป์ของรัฐหรือสาขาวิชาทางวิชาการ; (2) เป็นทฤษฎี “ที่มุ่งเน้นการแก้ไขปัญหา” หรือ “วิพากษ์”; (3) เรามีทฤษฎีความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศของไทยหรือไม่ และ (4) ควรจะเป็นสาขาวิชาที่มีความสมานฉันท์หรือไม่ บทความเสนอการปฏิเสธทางเลือกที่บังคับเลือกดังกล่าว จากการสนทนากับประวัติศาสตร์สาขาวิชาและกระแสอัตชีวประวัติ (I, IR) บทความนี้เสนอ   (1) พัฒนาการโดยสังเขปของ IR ในไทย ซึ่งยังคงถูกครอบงำด้วยอาณาบริเวณศึกษากับทฤษฎีสภาพจริงนิยมและเสรีนิยม (2) “การถกเถียงใหญ่” สองครั้งสำคัญ ได้แก่ การถกเถียงใหญ่ครั้งแรกในเชิงนโยบายในช่วงทศวรรษที่ 1980 และการถกเถียงใหญ่ครั้งที่ 2 ผ่านการก่อตัวของทฤษฎีวิพากษ์ ตั้งแต่ในช่วงต้นทศวรรษที่ 2000 (3) ข้อเสนอ 7 ประการในการอธิบายการไร้ทฤษฎีความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศของไทยและ (4) ข้อโต้แย้งระหว่างความสมานฉันท์กับความเห็นต่าง  บทความนี้เสนอแนะการกังขาต่อความสมานฉันท์ การพินิจพิจารณ์ตนเองเชิงวิพากษ์ การสานเสวนากับ IR ในระดับโลก และการพัฒนา IR ในประเทศไทยที่ส่งเสริมพหุนิยมและการเห็นต่าง
อัตลักษณ์ของตลาดนัดวันศุกร์จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Authors: ตันติมาลา ชวิตรา , โยเหลา ดุษฎี , ขำเพชร จารุวรรณ
Published: October 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อทำความเข้าใจความหมายและคุณค่าของตลาดนัดวันศุกร์จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย และเพื่อสะท้อนอัตลักษณ์ของตลาดนัดภายในมหาวิทยาลัยของรัฐ ดำเนินการวิจัยตามระเบียบวิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพแบบชาติพันธุ์วรรณนา โดยใช้เทคนิคการเก็บข้อมูลแบบสังเกตอย่างมีส่วนร่วม และการสัมภาษณ์กึ่งมีโครงสร้าง ผลวิจัยพบว่า คนในตลาดนัดวันศุกร์จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัยมีการรับรู้และให้ความหมายในสามประเด็น หนึ่ง “ตลาดนัดคือพื้นที่แห่งชีวิต” สอง “ตลาดนัดคือสายใยแห่งความผูกพัน” และสาม “ตลาดนัด คือ การยอมรับและปรับตัวภายใต้ข้อจำกัด” ซึ่งเป็นหัวใจของสำคัญของการประกอบสร้างอัตลักษณ์ของตลาดนัดวันศุกร์จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัยที่เกิดจากการปฏิสัมพันธ์กันของผู้คนในมหาวิทยาลัยและผู้คนในตลาดนัดเป็นเวลานาน เหล่านี้สะท้อนค่านิยมที่ผูกโยงกันเป็นอัตลักษณ์ของตลาดนัดภายในมหาวิทยาลัยของรัฐ
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF STOCK EXCHANGES AND EXCHANGE RATES FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A CROSS CULTURE STUDY OF EMERGING AND DEVELOPED MARKETS
Authors: JAMIL MUHAMMAD NAVEED , KHAN HAFSA , NISHTAR ZUHAIB , RASHEED DR. ABDUL
Published: October 2023

The study seeks to analyze the developed and emerging countries forecasting the business market strategy of Stock Markets index and Exchange rate index and impact on the country's economy from 1991 to 2021. Annually date of nine developed and nine emerging countries has been considered as sample data for this study. Unit-root-test for stationary, Johansen’s Co-integration, VECM, Granger Causality, ARDL, GMM (panel data) applied to test the short run/long-run impact, association, and behavior of variables among the economic development, stock return and exchange rates. Result of stock returns and exchange rate indicates highly significant and asymmetrical relationships exist each other and with countries growth. Robustness test validates the finding of study. Recommendation and implication are cleared; investment efficiency, portfolio diversification and exchange management to make significant investment decision and predict market behavior, preventive actions for validate both markets.
ROLE OF EXTERNAL FINANCE AND INNOVATION IN ACHIEVING ECO-EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: JAMIL MUHAMMAD NAVEED , RASHEED DR. ABDUL
Published: October 2023

Eco-efficiency is a biggest universal challenge and one-fourth CO₂ emission produce by World Transport sector. UN Sustainable development Goals Agenda-2030; Paris agreement of 2015 was most successful agreement between the advancing Global World to set a target, to meet Social-economic-environment success. The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of External finance and Power Diversity on Eco-efficiency and sustainable Development Goals; to identify the best financial and transport eco-power source. This study used two ways of data analysis; first, past and future trend analysis, and second, Regression, GMM and Robust measurement; first, External finance Trend of four countries, Japan has least dependent country, china only face dependency in FDI, while Pakistan major dependency on Remittances and ODA-Foreign-Aid. Fuel Consumption Trend; Japan Eco-efficiency policy is better than other three countries, but still away from Paris Agreement-Target-2030. Second; Regression and GMM results indicates external finance i.e. FDI, Remittances, ODA and Transport Power Source i.e. Oil and Electric high significant impact on eco-efficiency and SDGs; GDP highly significant inverse, health negative and Per-Capita GDP, Government Consumption positive relationships exist with Eco-efficiency and SDGs. The robust result indicates of validity and the sustainability. Study implication and recommendation are cleared; external finance has a modern finance source for technology enhancement and economy. Transport Cargo system need to be design according eco-friendly, UN SDGs Agenda-2030. Government need to enacting policies to encourage foreigner to invest eco-friendly project like modern technology enhancement, people to move away from gasoline and diesel transportation until modern technology eco-efficient, Electric power system is an alternative of fossil power generation toward CO₂ emission reduction.
THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE FINANCING DIVERSITY AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON SUSTAINABLE FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: RAHEEM ABDUL , SIKAPURIA ZAHRA KARIM , NAZIR MUHAMMAD WAQAS , HUMBHI SHAHZADI , LODHI KASHIF , NISHTAR ZUHAIB
Published: October 2023

This study delves into the intricate dynamics between Employee Financing Diversity (EFD), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and Sustainable Firm Performance (SFR) within the contemporary corporate landscape. Employing a quantitative methodology involving a sample of 200 participants, this research uncovers pivotal insights into the reciprocal influence of these variables and their profound impact on organizational trajectories. The findings illuminate robust, positive associations between EFD and both CSR and SFR. EFD emerges as a driving force behind the augmentation of Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives, which, in turn, exert a potent influence on Sustainable Firm Performance. These outcomes underscore the imperative for organizations to not only concentrate on conventional diversity benchmarks but also to consider financial diversity when designing their workforce structures. Furthermore, the study underscores the paramount role of Corporate Social Responsibility in catalyzing advancements in Sustainable Firm Performance. It accentuates the significance of ethical business conduct, environmental stewardship, community engagement, and stakeholder accountability. Businesses that prioritize the synergistic cultivation of Employee Financing Diversity and CSR are strategically positioned to secure a competitive edge, attracting a diverse customer base, socially conscious investors, and a highly skilled workforce. The implications of this research extend to policymakers, highlighting the necessity of fostering responsible corporate behaviors and financial inclusivity. The study also beckons further investigation into the underlying mechanisms governing these intricate relationships. Acknowledging its limitations, this study encourages subsequent research endeavors to explore causal pathways and mediating factors. In conclusion, this study fortifies the proposition that socially responsible and diversified corporate practices are pivotal in shaping a more sustainable and equitable future for both businesses and society.
MINIMUM WAGE COMPLIANCE IN PAKISTAN: A DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
Authors: KHAN AIMAL , SHAH DR. ANWAR , MUSTAFA DR. GHULAM
Published: October 2023

This research study explores compliance with minimum wage legislation in the context of the Pakistan labor market. Despite the laws governing the enforcement of minimum wages, compliance varies among demographic and occupational groups. Based on data from the 2018-19 and 2020-21 Labor Force Surveys, our study shows that compliance is lowest among young and old workers, while noncompliance tends to be greater among female workers, those with lower education levels, contractual employees, and those working in the informal sector. These findings highlight the challenging nature of minimum wage enforcement in Pakistan, the need for targeted policy interventions.
EFFECTS OF E-BANKING ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION AND ITS POTENTIAL CHALLENGES: A CASE OF PRIVATE BANKS IN PUNJAB
Authors: ISMAT SONIA , AZIZ ULLAH  , WAQAR MUHAMMAD , QURESHI MUNEERA , NAWAZ HASSAN , LODHI KASHIF
Published: October 2023

The adoption of E-banking by private banks in Punjab has seen momentous growth in modern era. This growth can be attributed to several factors, including the increasing penetration of smartphones, improved internet connectivity, and evolving consumer preferences. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate consumer satisfaction levels concerning E-banking initiation provided by exclusive banks in Punjab, Pakistan. Additionally, the study aimed to identify the key components that influence consumer satisfaction with E-banking in private banks in Punjab. These factors include service quality, security, user experience, and innovation. To conduct this study, a quantitative cross-sectional approach was employed, and the sample size consisted of 200 customers. The obtained reliability of the study fell within an acceptable range. The results of this research provide significant insights into the complex relationship between E-banking adoption, the various influencing factors, and overall customer satisfaction levels in private banks in Punjab. Unequal access to technology and digital literacy can limit the benefits of E-banking to certain segments of the population, potentially leading to dissatisfaction among excluded groups. Banks should work on bridging this divide to ensure broader customer satisfaction. Private banks in Punjab must continue to innovate and adapt to evolving customer expectations to maximize the benefits of E-banking and maintain high levels of consumer satisfaction.
Populism and Pakistani Politics in the Post Musharaf Era 2008-2023
Authors: Butt Ahtasham Jan , Munawar Shahzad , Masood Jawaria
Published: October 2023

This paper delves into the complex landscape of populism in Pakistani politics during the post-Musharraf era, spanning from 2008 to 2023. Beginning with a theoretical exposition of populism, the study examines the core principles and characteristics that define this political phenomenon. It dissects the various types of populism, highlighting the diverse approaches employed by leaders and movements to mobilize support. The historical context of populism in Pakistan is explored, shedding light on the country's flirtations with populist leaders and movements over the years. A particular focus is placed on religious populism within the nation, examining how religious leaders have harnessed populist sentiments for political influence. In the post-Musharraf period, a significant shift in the political landscape is analyzed, revealing the emergence of new populist figures and movements. This section explores how populism has adapted to the evolving socio-political dynamics in Pakistan, especially in the realms of governance, opposition, and public sentiment. Through a comprehensive exploration of these themes, this study offers valuable insights into the ever-evolving world of populism within Pakistan's political sphere, highlighting its significance and impact on the nation's democratic processes and governance.
The Importance of Human Resources in the Accreditation Process of Health Service Institutions
Authors: SAYGILI Tuğçe , YILMAZ Serkan
Published: October 2023

In the study, the contribution of the human resources working in the health care organisations in the accreditation process and their impact on this process will be measured. The data collection tool, El-Jardali et al. (2008), to assess staff perceptions of the impact of accreditation on service quality and other factors affecting service quality, was adapted to be administered to all staff in the health facility with an accreditation certificate. For statistical analysis, descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation analysis and Tukey HSD test as post-hoc test were used in SPSS 22.0 programme, and multiple regression analyses were used to determine the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. As a result of the research, it was found that the level of employees' agreement with the statements in the subscales 'Employee Involvement' and 'Recognition and Appreciation' differed professionally between the groups of nurses, midwives and doctors. In addition, it was found that the level of agreement with the statements in the Leadership, Commitment and Values sub-scales differed between all the groups.
Éduquer l’élève à une éthique de l’altérité
Authors: Prot Frédérique Marie
Published: October 2023

Cet article propose une réflexion sur une possible éducation à l’altérité de
l’élève dans le cadre scolaire. S’il appartient à l’école de transmettre des savoirs, il lui
appartient également de transmettre des valeurs. Ainsi, cet enseignement relève de la morale
en tant que formation de dispositions relationnelles chez l’élève. C’est ce que nous
tenterons de faire valoir lors des trois moments qui composent cet écrit. Un premier temps
propose de revenir sur l’importance d’une éducation humaniste à l’école et de ce que l’on
pourrait entendre par éducation à l’altérité. Le deuxième temps se place dans une
perspective didactique et présente, dans sa forme générique, la réunion de coopérative en
tant qu’institution didactique à l’École Freinet (à Vence, département des Alpes-Maritimes).
Enfin, un dernier moment analyse un épisode particulier d’une réunion de coopérative pour
tenter de montrer en quoi ce dispositif s’apparente à ce que Freinet appelait une « cure
morale », soit le fait de prendre-soin de la question morale fondamentale des conditions de
la rencontre entre des sujets.
The philosophical content of industrial design
Authors: Bryzgov Nikolay Viktorovich
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the philosophy of industrial design as the most important area of aesthetic and engineering activity of people, shaping the appearance of modern society. The object of the study is industrial design, and its subject is the philosophical foundations of industrial design. The goal of the study is to identify the philosophical essence of industrial design in epistemological, ontological and anthropological dimensions. Attention is paid to the historical aspects of industrial design, which allows us to more accurately understand the essence of this phenomenon. The author’ also considered modern industrial design, which in its philosophy is characterized by a strong anti-globalist orientation. It is noted that the philosophical understanding of industrial design contributes to the understanding of the features of its historical development. The main conclusion of the study is that industrial design has a certain philosophical content associated not only with the aesthetic side of reality, but also with its axiological and ethical structure. The epistemological problems of industrial design are important: products act as carriers of certain knowledge and concepts and accumulate the cultural experience of mankind. Anthropological problems of design are associated with the model of a human creator and a human recipient of activity. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the understanding of industrial design, which is a systemic object, developing in space and time. In its existence, this object combines presence and “service”, independent givenness and significance for a person.
Tuning path tracking controllers for autonomous cars using reinforcement learning
Authors: Vilaça Carrasco Ana , Silva Sequeira João
Published: October 2023

This article proposes an adaptable path tracking control system, based on reinforcement learning (RL), for autonomous cars. A four-parameter controller shapes the behaviour of the vehicle to navigate lane changes and roundabouts. The tuning of the tracker uses an ‘educated’ Q-Learning algorithm to minimize the lateral and steering trajectory errors, this being a key contribution of this article. The CARLA (CAR Learning to Act) simulator was used both for training and testing. The results show the vehicle is able to adapt its behaviour to the different types of reference trajectories, navigating safely with low tracking errors. The use of a robot operating system (ROS) bridge between CARLA and the tracker (i) results in a realistic system, and (ii) simplifies the replacement of CARLA by a real vehicle, as in a hardware-in-the-loop system. Another contribution of this article is the framework for the dependability of the overall architecture based on stability results of non-smooth systems, presented at the end of this article.
Association between sports expertise and visual attention in male and female soccer players
Authors: Jin Peng , Ji Zheqi , Wang Tianyi , Zhu Xiaomin
Published: October 2023

Background

Visual attention plays a crucial role in daily living and in sports, affecting an athlete’s performance and thus, potentially, the outcome of a match. However, studies assessing the association between the level of sports expertise and visual attention have yielded mixed results. This study was conducted to examine whether visual attention could be developed with increased sports expertise, and whether visual attention differed between male athletes and female athletes.

Methods

A total of 128 participants were included in this study: 64 first-level national soccer athletes recruited from college soccer teams (considered elite athletes; 32 men and 32 women with similar soccer performance requirements and training experience), and 64 physical education college students with limited soccer experience (considered novice athletes; 32 men and 32 women with matched soccer experience). To assess visual attention, we used a multiple object tracking (MOT) task with four targets among a total of 10 objects moving at a fixed speed of 10°/s in random directions across a computer monitor screen. Tracking accuracy on the MOT task was calculated for each participant as the proportion of correctly selected targets. A univariate analysis of variance was performed, with group (expert, novice) and sex (male, female) as independent variables, and tracking accuracy on the MOT task as the dependent variable to assess whether sports expertise or sex influenced visual attention. Simple effects tests followed by comparisons with Bonferroni corrections were used, and effect size calculations were performed using Cohen’s f statistic.

Results

Tracking accuracy on the MOT task was significantly affected by sports expertise (F(1,124) = 91.732, p < 0.001, ηP2 = 0.425), with accuracy among expert soccer athletes superior to that among novice soccer athletes. Moreover, a statistically significant interaction between sports expertise and sex was detected (F(1,124) = 7.046, p = 0.009, η P2= 0.054). Better tracking performance was observed for male soccer players (mean [SD], 0.39 [0.12]) than for female soccer players (mean [SD], 0.27 [0.08]); p < 0.01; d=1.17; r = 0.51) but only in the novice group. No significant sex difference was detected in tracking performance between elite male soccer athletes (mean [SD], 0.51 [0.09]) and elite female soccer athletes (mean [SD], 0.49 [0.11]).

Conclusion

These findings confirm previous results indicating that long-term extensive sports training develops visual attention as assessed by MOT performance and extend previous findings to include soccer athletes. The findings of a sex difference in visual attention among novice soccer players but not among elite soccer athletes who had similar performance requirements and training experience suggest that long-term extensive training may minimize the sex difference in visual attention.
Inbound marketing: a implementação de estratégias para otimizar a gestão de marketing digital na Poliprint
Authors: De Lima Andrezza da Silva , Dos Santos Mayara Melo , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Junior José Roberto Lira
Published: October 2023

O referente estudo apresenta a análise do diagnóstico organizacional da empresa Poliprint, atuante no comércio de tecnologia em gestão de impressões. Através do diagnóstico, foi constatado que as áreas de Operações, Recursos Humanos, Administração, Financeiro e Logística possuem maior avaliação, ficando o Marketing com menor desempenho, com foco no marketing digital. Com isso, as estratégias propostas seguiram da questão de como a implementação de novos canais de divulgação podem influenciar na entrada de novos clientes para a organização, com o objetivo geral de ampliar a carteira de clientes da empresa. Os dados foram analisados utilizando metodologias de pesquisas qualitativas e quantitativas, assim como entrevistas in loco e questionários internos, identificando as áreas de alto e baixo desempenho para assim propor as ações estratégicas que levará a empresa a alcançar os resultados almejados atualmente. Espera-se que os resultados obtidos neste artigo científico possam servir como base para futuros estudos e elaboração de novas estratégias, contribuindo assim para o desenvolvimento e sucesso da organização.
Factors Influencing the Impact of Mechanization in Rice Cultivation among Farmers of North Coastal Zone of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Asha T. , Sailaja V. , Lakshmi T. , Jyothi K. Navya
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess factors affecting the impact of mechanization in rice cultivation among rice farmers. The simple random sampling technique was used to select 120 rice farmers of Srikakulam and Vizianagaram districts of North Coastal Zone of Andhra Pradesh. Data was gathered by using a well structured interview schedule. The findings of the study showed that education, farm size, mass media exposure, extension contact, social participation, economic orientation and deferred gratification had a positive and significant relation with the impact of  mechanization in rice cultivation at 1 per cent  level of significance. Age and annual income had non-significant relation with the impact of mechanization in rice cultivation. The ‘R2’ value was 0.728 which portrayed that all the selected nine independent variables put together explained 72.80 per cent variation in the impact of mechanization in rice cultivation.
Potential Biodegradable Sticker Based on Carrageenaan and Chitosan with Addition of Lauric Acid: A Mini Review
Authors: Aulia Arrijal Fadhli , Rochima Emma , Anggraeni Santi Rukminita , Kusumah Sukma Surya
Published: October 2023

Plastic pollution is a significant problem with detrimental effects on the environment and human health. Conventional plastic stickers, widely used in various sectors, contribute to plastic waste accumulation and slow degradation. To address this issue, review has focused on developing biodegradable stickers made from natural polymers such as carrageenan and chitosan. Carrageenan, derived from red seaweed, forms gels and has potential as a biodegradable film due to its stability and high fiber content. Chitosan, derived from crustacean waste, is non-toxic and can act as a stabilizer, thickener, and protective layer in food products. However, chitosan alone has limitations in terms of brittleness and rigidity. Lauric acid, a medium-chain fatty acid found in coconut oil, can be added as a film-forming material to improve the mechanical properties and reduce water vapor permeability. Biodegradable films thickness, tensile strength & Percent elongation, and surface morphology play important roles in their quality characteristics. Biodegradable stickers made from lauric acid-based biodegradable films offer ink resistance, biodegradability, water resistance, and water solubility as key characteristics.
Influence of N-Butanol-Diesel Fuel Blends on the Performance Characteristics of a Four Stroke, Compression Ignition Engine
Authors: Agboneni, O.  , Adekunle, S. O.  , Ejilah, I. R.
Published: October 2023

Aims: This study investigates the impact of blending n-butanol with diesel fuel on the performance of a single-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine under varying engine loads.

Study design:  The performance assessment followed SAE J1349 on a Tec-Quipment TD110-115 4-stroke engine at 1500 rpm with varying loads and fuel samples.

Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted for 2 months the at Automotive Engineering Technology Workshop, Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi Nigeria.

Methodology: The SAE J1349 test protocol was followed, using diesel fuel (D95) and different blended fuel samples (D90, D85, D80, D75, and D70). While diesel fuel generated higher brake power due to its higher calorific value, the D95 blend demonstrated comparable performance to diesel fuel across all parameters.

Results: The brake power of the D95 blend initially decreased by 69.7% and then increased as the load increased to 2500g and 3000g, indicating improved combustion due to oxygenation. The D95 blend exhibited lower fuel consumption compared to diesel fuel, although blends with higher n-butanol percentages showed increased brake-specific fuel consumption due to lower calorific values, densities, and viscosities. Under maximum load, the D95 blend exhibited higher exhaust gas temperature and heat loss, reflecting the increased fuel quantity required for additional power. Lower heat losses at lower loads were attributed to factors such as lower calorific values, n-butanol's heat of vaporization, temperature differentials between the exhaust and ambient conditions, and engine size.

Conclusion: The engine load has diverse effects on parameters across different fuel samples. D95 exhibits similar performance to diesel, yet discrepancies arise, especially with higher n-butanol content at lower loads.
A Toolbox for Designing 3D‐Printing‐Ready Pneumatic Circuits for Controlling Soft Robots
Authors: Wang Sihan , He Liang , Yao Yao , Liu Chenying , Maiolino Perla
Published: October 2023

The robotics field has witnessed a rapid increase in the popularity of soft pneumatic robots due to their adaptability to unstructured environments and safe human–robot interaction. However, many of them are still controlled by rigid solenoid valves and microcontrollers. Recent research works have introduced various electronics‐free computational devices for soft robotic applications. Yet, connecting these individual components into pneumatic circuits still remains challenging. The manual circuit design, fabrication, and piping process can bring inefficient circuit layout, redundant tubing, unreliable fittings, and potentially human mistakes. This work presents an open‐source toolbox for automatically designing pneumatic circuits for soft robotic applications. The toolbox takes the desired computation function along with some space constraints as inputs, and generates a 3D‐printable file of a pneumatic circuit that can be fabricated and used directly. This is achieved by efficiently positioning the logic gates and air channels while considering the workspace constraints, fabrication limits, material cost, and system complexity. The versatility of the design automation algorithm has been tested with two different truth tables and six different workspaces. The work also showcases utilizing the toolbox to design a computational circuit that governs the movements of a soft robotic hand with four pneumatic actuators.
Disability rights and empowerment: Reflections on AJCP research and a call to action
Authors: Suarez‐Balcazar Yolanda , Balcazar Fabricio , Labbe Delphine , McDonald Katherine E. , Keys Christopher , Taylor‐Ritzler Tina , Anderson Sarah M. , Agner Joy
Published: October 2023

People living with physical, sensory, intellectual, and/or developmental disabilities experience complex social, environmental, political, and cultural challenges along with stigma and marginalization in education, employment, and community life. These multiple and complex barriers often hinder their full and effective participation in society. In this reflection, we curated articles on physical, sensory, intellectual, and/or developmental disabilities published in the American Journal of Community Psychology from 1973 to 2022. We reviewed titles and abstracts to identify themes that grouped manuscripts in relevant community psychology core concepts and values. From our analysis, five themes emerged: (a) promoting empowerment and advocacy; (b) promoting organizations and settings that support people with disabilities; (c) including people with disabilities in knowledge production; (d) promoting social justice in disability research, and (e) promoting support networks of families of people with disabilities. We conclude this reflection with a discussion of recommendations for future research, practice, and a call to action.