bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PANDANGAN FILSAFAT ILMU TERHADAP AKUNTANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Rahmadieni Risky Yuniar , Rohmah Annisa Nur
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Konsep akuntansi syariah berdasarkan surat Al-Baqarah ayat 282 menyatakan bahwa orang beriman harus mencatat semua kejadian yang belum selesai, mengetahui waktu dan penjelasan kejadian tersebut, serta memiliki saksi agar tidak menimbulkan kecurigaan. Perintah tersebut menekankan pentingnya akuntabilitas bagi pihak komersial agar tidak terbantahkan, bebas konflik, dan tidak memihak. Akuntansi syariah yang berkaitan dengan pencatatan penyusunan laporan keuangan dan analisis data transaksional maka sebuah ilmu pengetahuan memiliki kekhasan menurut apa (ontologi), bagaimana (epistemologi) dan atas apa (aksiologi) pengetahuan itu dibangun. Ketiga hal ini saling berhubungan. Pada tulisan ini penulisan akan menelusuri pandangan filsafat ilmu terhadap akuntansi syariah. Kajian ini mengkaji makna filsafat ilmu dari tiga komponen utama filsafat ilmu, yaitu. asiologi, epistemologi dan ontologi, untuk mengembangkan teori dan praktik akuntansi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk tinjauan pustaka (literature review). Dengan Akuntansi Syariah akan menyajikan banyak hal dari segi perhitungan serta pemikiran, bahkan landasan yang tentu berbeda pula dengan akuntansi konvensional. Dengan pandangan dari segi filsafat secara ontologis, epistimologis, serta aksiologis akan membuat akuntansi syariah tercipta dengan pemikiran yang adil, bijak dan sesuai dengan syariat Islam.

Kata Kunci : Akuntansi Syariah, Filsafat Ilmu
MILESTONES IN SLOVENIAN NURSING EDUCATION: A LOOK BACK AT KEY EVENTS AND THEIR IMPACT OVERVIEW
Authors: Pađen Ljubiša
Published: October 2023

Background: Nursing education has undergone many changes over the years, adapting to new health, social and technological challenges. During those changes, nursing as a profession stayed true to its values, namely providing competent, compassioned, and committed care to patients, their loved ones, and the community. Aim: The aim was to explore the evolution of nursing education in Slovenia, emphasizing the key moments and individuals that have helped shape the education and profession itself. Methods: Descriptive and comparative method was used. The sources were searched through the COBISS system. There was no limitation regarding language, publishing year, or type of publication. Results: Nursing education in Slovenia has come a long way since its formal establishment in 1923, evolving from a one-year to a comprehensive three-year program. With the high demand for healthcare workers after World War II, an upper secondary educational program was introduced, and later in 1951, a college nursing degree program was established. The college eventually merged with other healthcare-related colleges and became an integral part of the University of Ljubljana in 1976. With the introduction of professional bachelor’s degree programs and alignment with EU directives and the Bologna reform, nurses can pursue 2nd-cycle master studies (y. 2007) and 3rd-cycle doctoral programs (y. 2016), creating a complete vertical in nursing education. Discussion and Conclusion: Nursing in Slovenia has a rich educational and professional history, although it did not follow Nightingale’s initiative for nursing development. While the long-term goal of achieving a doctoral degree in nursing has been achieved, new challenges have emerged. These challenges include developing specialist and advanced practice nursing that are responsive to contemporary challenges and trends in the EU and global health.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHING MODELS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC CONDITIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRACTICAL SKILLS OF SECONDARY MEDICAL SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Antić Radmila , Tomić Uroš
Published: October 2023

Background: The school's statute determines the annual work plan of the school. This plan includes institutions as teaching bases, with the lesson fund from the course plan for practical teaching. A teaching base may be a social or health institution that is appointed by the minister of education. Since March 6, 2020, when the first case of the COVID-19 pandemic was diagnosed in Serbia, it has not been possible to perform practical lessons in teaching bases. Instead, practical teaching has been done on the school premises; thus, we encountered the problem that students could not fully adopt theoretical knowledge and practical skills. One of the main motives that led us to this research was what are today's students ‘opinions about their education and whether the pandemic brought them relief or difficulties in education. Aim: To examine the students’ attitudes about the practical skills they developed during remote health care practice. Methods and Respondents: The respondents were 120 students in the fourth grade of secondary medical schools who were surveyed and tested with a specially created questionnaire and knowledge test for the purpose of this research. Results and Discussion: Most students realize the shortcomings of a distance healthcare teaching model. Certain percentages of students believe that distance learning decreases the motivation of medical school students for further education and work in the field of healthcare. Conclusion: Students have different opinions about the impact of the distance learning model in health care on developing their practical skills. Research indicates a reduced quality of students’ practical skills.
Psychiatric nursing as an integral part of nursing practice in the psychiatric ward: A narrative review
Authors: Živanović Srđan , Pavlović Jelena , Hadživuković Natalija , Kalajdžić Olivera , Kucurski Ljubiša
Published: October 2023

Psychological care involves caring for the patient's psychological needs using a range of skills such as listening, perceiving, communicating, and empathizing, with the ultimate res of alleviating human suffering. The nurse spends the most time with the psychiatric patient; she is with the patient from his admission to the hospital, during his stay, until he leaves the hospital. Observing the patient's behavior, she determines problems in health care. In order for a nurse to solve this problem, she must be educated, experienced in her professional vocation, and have a good knowledge of the healthcare process, because that is the only way she can make an appropriate plan and choose the most appropriate interventions. In addition to knowing the process of health care, a nurse must also be extremely patient and possess certain communication skills due to the nature of the illnesses of patients suffering from psychiatric disorders. Therapeutic communication is actually the core and essence of all interactions between a nurse and a patient. It is often stated that it is the nurse who takes care of the psychiatric patient and who has the most face-to-face contact with patients. The nurse deals with the total personality of the psychiatric patient, and therefore she applies models that make the assessment of the patient's needs the basis of health care. The main goal of this scientific review is to investigate and analyze the role of psychiatric nursing as an indispensable element in nursing practice, explore its importance for improving the quality of health care and patient well-being, and provide guidelines for the integration of psychiatric nursing in nursing practice.
HEALTHCARE FROM THE CLASSROOM TO CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Paunović Vesna
Published: October 2023

Background: Nurses work in the fields of health promotion, disease prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. After finishing high school, the title of nurse-technician is obtained, and they can be employed in primary, secondary, or tertiary healthcare institutions in basic medical care jobs up to the complex requirements of progressive care. The ability to transfer theory from the classroom to clinical practice is a key skill in nursing education. This transfer refers to students' ability to adapt classroom knowledge to different clinical practice situations. In order to provide nursing care that meets the standards of professional care, medical school students must accurately and effectively transfer theoretical knowledge to address specific patient care situations. Nursing education programs prepare students through a variety of learning opportunities that include simulated situations in healthcare offices and real-world situations in clinical hospital settings. Education takes place in classrooms, laboratories, and clinics. While the classroom environment provides students with mostly theoretical information, the clinical environment provides opportunities to put theoretical information into practice. Aim: To show the importance of practical teaching in the education of nurses. Method: Literature review, synthesis, and extraction of key professional and contemporary literature. Conclusion: Medical school students can acquire quality skills for patient care to the extent that they are able to implement them through theoretical knowledge in the clinical environment.
Numerical Analysis of Air-Water Heat Exchanger as Passive Cooling System in Air Ventilation
Authors: Saputra Firman Omni , Lapisa Remon , Refdinal Refdinal , Syahri Budi
Published: October 2023

Indonesia has a humid tropical climate and many major cities are located along the coast, causing a large energy demand for thermal comfort. It takes a lot of energy to get thermal comfort. So one of the effective strategies for energy efficiency of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems is passive cooling techniques. Therefore, savings are made by using heat transfer devices as passive cooling in air vents. This research was conducted to see the comparison between experimental data and Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulations. The implementation method in this research was carried out on Solidoworks 2020 software. Based on experimental data, the inlet temperature is 32.35˚C, the outlet temperature is 28.4˚C and the water temperature is 27.58˚C and the mass flow rate is 0.0936 kg/s, the effectiveness is 0.228, then a variation with a mass flow rate of 0.1872 kg/s is obtained with an effectiveness of 0.122 and a mass flow rate variation of 0.2808 kg/s is obtained with an effectiveness of 0.083.
Hubungan Interaksi Sosial dengan Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa di SMPN 1 Sungai Geringging
Authors: Mailinda Vany Enika , Zikra Zikra
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of students who experience social interaction problems, students feel embarrassed when they start interacting with their friends where they feel they will not be accepted in their social environment, and students who have difficulty in social interaction in the school environment often act indifferent when their friends are  speak.  This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational research type.  The population of this study was 421 students and the sample was 205 students using the stratified random sampling formula.  Data were collected using a Likert scale model questionnaire and validity tests were carried out with valid items totaling 36 social interaction questionnaire items and 29 emotional intelligence questionnaire items.  Meanwhile, the reliability test on the social interaction questionnaire was 0.919 and the emotional intelligence questionnaire was 0.910.  Data analysis uses descriptive statistics using the person product moment correlation formula.  The results of the research show that (1) The social interaction of students at SMPN 1 Sungai Geringging is at varying levels, most of it is in the medium category with a percentage of 56.10% (2) The emotional intelligence of students is at varying levels, most of it is in the medium category with  percentage 54.63% (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between Social Interaction and the Emotional Intelligence of students at SMPN 1 Sungai Geringging with a calculated r value of 0.423 with an aggressiveness level of 0.000).  Therefore, guidance and counseling services are needed to improve students' social interaction and emotional intelligence through information services, content mastery services and group guidance services.
Unveiling The Significance of Omnichannel: Exploring The Impact Of Retailer's Identity Attractiveness On Customer Retention
Authors: Saleha Waqar Butt  , Alia Ahmed
Published: October 2023

Grounded in the Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) theory of migration, this study employs the PPM model as a pivotal framework to investigate the dynamics of omnichannel retailing. The primary aim is to advance our understanding of omnichannel strategies and their role in fostering a strong customer base to promote customer retention. This research explores the autonomous components of omnichannel, with specific emphasis on the intervening factor of Pull, which is represented by the concept of "Retailer's Identity Attractiveness." The findings of this study highlight a positive correlation between omnichannel practices and customer retention, emphasizing how systematic employment of omnichannel strategies can lead to increased sales profitability and enriched shopping experiences. Furthermore, our investigation reveals that "Retailer's Identity Attractiveness" acts as a mediator, offering partial insights into the impact of omnichannel strategies on customer retention. In summary, this research illuminates how retailers can harness omnichannel approaches and the appeal of their identity to proficiently sustain and expand their customer base.
Genome scan for signatures of adaptive evolution in wild African goat (capra nubiana)
Authors:   , Chebii Vivien
Published: October 2023

Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana) is a wild goat species inhabiting the Sahara and Arabia deserts. C. nubiana thrives well in its habitat which is characterized by intense solar radiation, high temperatures, little feed, and water supply. The genetic basis of C. nubiana adaptation to its environment remains unknown. Adaptive signatures of evolution in C. nubiana genome were investigated using comparative genomics approaches. Paired-end sequence reads of three C. nubiana individuals and other publicly available genome data were used for comparative genomic analysis. Positive selection signals were detected from sequence alignment by comparing the rates of synonymous versus non-synonymous substitutions (dN/dS) in orthologous protein-coding genes shared by C. nubiana and related species using CodeML program in PAML package. Copy number variations were detected from the sequence data using read-depth method, with the domestic goat genome data acting as the reference. Genes involved in the skin barrier and hair follicle development, such as ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 and UV stimulated scaffold protein A, were found to be positively selected, suggesting that C. nubiana has evolved adaptive mechanisms to cope with solar radiation and temperature extremes in its environment. Additionally, a DNA repair gene (UV stimulated scaffold protein A) was reported to be under strong selection signals, further supporting the assertion that C. nubiana has acquired adaptive mechanisms to deal with possible DNA damages induced by prolonged exposure to solar radiation. Similarly, duplications of viral response genes such as UL16 binding protein 3, Cluster of Differentiation 48, Natural Killer Group 2D ligand 1-like, Bactericidal/permeability-increasing fold containing family A, member 1, and Natural Killer Group 2D ligand 4-like were reported in C. nubiana, indicating that it has acquired adaptive strategies to cope with viral stressors in its environment. Additionally, xenobiotic compounds metabolism genes involved in biotransformation (Cytochrome P450 2D6, carboxylesterase 1 and cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6), conjugation (UDP Glucuronosyltransferase-2B7 and Glutathione S transferase Mu 4), and transport (Multidrug resistance protein 4) of toxic compounds were found to be expanded in C. nubiana, suggesting possible adaptative mechanisms to desert diets that are affluent in toxic compounds. This work represents the first effort to understand the genomic of adaptations in C. nubiana, a wild African goat. The C. nubiana genomic information generated in this study is an important resource for researchers seeking to find genes of interest for breeding purposes among small ruminants of economic importance.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM TRADISI SEDEKAH DESA DI DESA JAMBUWER KECAMATAN KROMENGAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Musadat Irfan , Jefri Jefri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam tradisi sedekah desa di desa jambuwer kecamatan kromengan kabupaten malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, informan penelitian ini adalah kepala desa, sekretaris desa, sesepuh desa dan tokoh masyarakat desa jambuwer dengan jumlah 6 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan dengan reduksi data, penyusunan data dan kategorisasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Tradisi sedekah desa bermakna ucapan rasa syukur manusia atau masyarakat setempat kepada Allah SWT, hal ini yang melandasi adanya tradisi sedekah desa. Sedekah desa merupakan adat istiadat yang secara turun temurun terus dilestarikan oleh masayarakat desa jambuwer. (2) Nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terkandung dalam tradisi sedekah desa adalah pertama nilai akidah, yaitu tentang keimanan. Dalam sedekah desa terdapat doa dan tahlil sebagai permulaan diadakanya upacara sedekah desa tersebut, hal itu menunjukkan bahwa walaupun mengadakan acara apapun harus tetap mengingat dan dengan dasar beriman kepada Allah SWT. Kedua nilai syukur, seperti makna dari tradisi sedekah desa itu sendiri yaitu bersyukur, bersyukur merupakan suatu hal yang mencerminkan ajaran baik dalam agama Islam. Ketiga terdapat nilai ibadah karena dalam pelaksanaan tradisi sedekah desa dilantunkan ayat-ayat suci Alqur’an. Keempat nilai persatuan dimana masyarakat menyadari bahwa manusia tidak dapat hidup sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain, dan dengan bersatu kegiatan sedekah desa bisa berjalan dengan lancar. Kelima nilai musyawarah dimana sebelum acara kegiatan sedekah desa diadakan semua warga masyarakat mengadakan musyawarah demi terlaksana nya kegiatan sedekah desa agar berjalan dengan lancar. Keenam nilai gotong royong dimana masyarakat saling bantu membantu mulai dari persiapan perlengkapan, mempersiapkan hindangan hingga acara pelaksanaan sedekah desa selesai. Kata Kunci: Nilai Pendidikan Islam, Tradisi, Sedekah Desa
Analisis Keamanan Sistem Informasi terhadap Kesalahan Hardware di SMK Tri Ratna
Authors: Andry Johanes Fernandes , Comeron Rion , Cristo Natanael , Ramadhan Ramadhan , Yosephine Satya Howen
Published: October 2023

The development of technology and information is an inevitable update in entering the 4.0 era. Hardware is always needed in various technologies, whether computers or other technologies. Hardware can work according to its function if the computer has set the Instruction set including input, process, output, storage, and troubleshooting. Troubleshooting is one way to manage information security with the aim of ensuring the suitability of IT (Information Technology) practices by optimizing IT security policies and standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in the use of hardware in the Tri Ratna Vocational lab. In order for the implementation of IT security policies and standard operating procedures (SOPs) to be optimized, interviews and analysis of any deficiencies and problems that often occur. Then the research team provides solutions or proposals to optimize the application of IT Security Policy, SOP and Daily Activity. Because with the application of IT Security Policy, SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) and daily activity that is precise, clear and firm, then every device available in the computer lab will be able to run according to its use and function optimally and the protection carried out against hardware can run optimally.
İçinde Mektup Geçen Türküler
Authors: ATMACA Seher
Published: October 2023

İnsanoğlu, acının, hüznün paylaşılarak azalacağına, sevincin ise paylaşılarak çoğalacağına inanır. Bu paylaşım insanın düşünce dünyasından ziyade, gönül dünyasında yapması gereken bir eylemdir. Bazen bir türkü bir şarkı uzaklardaki özlemleri yakınlaştırır bazen de yanında zannettiklerini uzaklara götürerek insanları gönül köprüleri ile birbirine bağlar.

İnsan yalnız başına kaldığında zamanlarda imdadına ya bir türkü yetişir ya bir şarkı. Bildiği bir türkü, şarkı varsa dinleyerek eşlik eder ya da kendi kendine bir türkü, şarkı mırıldanır. Bir türkü nasıl ki duygularına tercüman olursa mektupta hâl diliyle konuşmanın bir aracı olmuştur.

İletişim araçlarının günümüzdeki kadar yaygın olmadığı zamanlarda mektuplar en önemli haberleşme vasıtaları olmuşlardır. Mektuplar, resmi yazışmaların yanı sıra, kişiye özel olarak yazılır. O mektuplardan günümüze kalanlar ise tarihi birer vesika olarak saklanmaktadır.

Telekomünikasyon ağlarının gelişmesiyle birlikte gerek resmi yazışmalar olsun gerekse özel yazışmalar yerini eposta ve sosyal ağ üzerinden sağlanmaya başlamıştır. Bundan dolayı da özellikle mektup gönderme, günümüz insanının gündeminden çıkmış bunun yanı sıra duygu ve düşünce dünyamıza hitap eden türküler de müzik arşivlerinde dinleyicisini bekleyen antika eserler gibi mahzun bırakılmıştır.

Günümüzde mektup, her ne kadar da işlevini yitirmiş gibi gözükse de geçmişten günümüze kadar mektubun ya da mektup yerine şiir olarak yazılan daha sonra da türkü/şarkı olarak bestelendiği bilinmektedir.

Bu çalışmamızda mektup, türkü ve şarkıların insan ilişkilerinde ne kadar önemli olduğunun yanı sıra geciken, gelmeyen mektupların insan içinde nasıl sevinçlere, üzüntülere, ağıtlara, türkülere konu olduğu, insanlar üzerindeki etkilerinin zaman içinde azaldığı, bu azalma ile birlikte türkülerin, şarkıların zamana direnerek gelecek kuşaklara nasıl aktarılacağı üzerinde duracağız.
Management of Dynamic Archives for Education Personnel in State Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Hanifah Fitri , Setyaningsih Rini
Published: October 2023

This research aimed at knowing 1) creating dynamic archives in the administrative section, and 2) storing dynamic archives in the administrative section at State Islamic Senior High School 3 Pekanbaru.  It was a qualitative research with a descriptive method.  The subjects of this research were the head of administration, administrative staff as key informants, and the vice of student affairs and teachers as additional informants.  The object of this research was the management of archives in the administration section at State Islamic Senior High School 3 Pekanbaru.  Interview, observation, and documentation techniques were used for collecting the data.  The data were analyzed by using reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research show that: 1) The creation of dynamic archives in the administration section of MAN 3 Pekanbaru was carried out well, including the process of incoming and outgoing letters. 2) The storage of dynamic archives in the administration section of MAN 3 Pekanbaru was carried out well, however, there were a few obstacles in the archive retrieval process, namely archives or letters that have been disposed of and are located outside the administration room, such as the principal's room, the deputy principal's room for student affairs and curriculum, forgetting to take them back, so there are archives that are not stored in the filing cabinet.
Revisión bibliográfica del derecho al acceso de los servicios de Salud ex\_post Pandemia en Latinoamérica
Authors: Altamirano Reátegui María Luisa , Nepo Mesta José Luis , Gonzales Herrera Jesús Manuel , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaias , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco
Published: October 2023

La pandemia del COVID-19 ha generado a nivel mundial y de América Latina una crisis multisectorial que abarca tres ámbitos: sanitaria, económica y social y ha expuesto estas desigualdades al acceso del sistema sanitario como las interrupciones de los servicios esenciales de salud, lo cual ha ampliado aún más las brechas en el acceso a la atención de este servicio indispensable en la sociedad. Las enfermedades no transmisibles son más prevalentes en los grupos que han sufrido un mayor impacto de los determinantes sociales de la salud deficientes y se han asociado con una mayor probabilidad de presentar un cuadro grave de COVID-19 e incrementar su ratio de mortalidad. Asimismo, se proyecta que las interrupciones en la prestación de servicios esenciales de salud para las enfermedades no transmisibles como la salud mental o las enfermedades transmisibles como la infección por el VIH, la tuberculosis y la malaria, así como los servicios de salud materno infantil (como la salud sexual y reproductiva) incrementen los resultados deficientes en materia de gestión de servicios y cobertura. Otros retos son una mayor frecuencia de la violencia interpersonal y la inseguridad alimentaria. Los países de la Región de las Américas han respondido a las interrupciones causadas por la pandemia con la prestación de servicios de salud mediante la telemedicina y otras soluciones digitales, y la aceleración de las intervenciones de apoyo de los servicios sociales. A medida que la vacunación contra la COVID-19 crea la oportunidad de superar la pandemia, los países deben fortalecer su atención primaria de salud y sus servicios de salud esenciales a fin de garantizar la equidad, para que la Región logre la cobertura universal de salud en cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Se concluye que el sistema de salud a nivel mundial frente al COVID-19, ha tenido muchas deficiencias, por ejemplo, el desencadenamiento por la falta de capacidad resolutiva de los establecimientos de salud, recursos humanos (profesionales de la salud) y recursos materiales (equipamiento médico e infraestructura) perjudicando a muchos usuarios al acceso de atención, tratamientos y medicina.
Az Európai Unió Bírósága jogállamisággal kapcsolatos ítélkezési tendenciái
Authors: Gát Ákos Bence
Published: October 2023

.
A korona-triázs rendszer büntető- és alapjogi kérdései
Authors: Mészáros Ádám Zoltán
Published: October 2023

.
A jogi normák és alkalmazásuk az Univerzum élő és élettelen jelenségeinek természeti és a társadalmi törvényszerűségek összefüggésrendszerében
Authors: Prugberger Tamás
Published: October 2023

.
Philosophical ontology, artificial intelligence and moral
Authors: Pokol Béla
Published: October 2023

.
Elvárások és realitások: A magán egészségbiztosítási rendszer hazai alkalmazhatóságának nyomában
Authors: Tribl Norbert
Published: October 2023

.
A jogorvoslati jog gyakorlásával összefüggő adóhatósági tájékoztatás
Authors: Darai Péter
Published: October 2023

.
A többes jogviszonyban létrehozott szerzői művek sorsa az élettudományok területén
Authors: Legeza Dénes
Published: October 2023

.
Elkötelezettség, igazságosság méltányosság, egészség, képzés és a közigazgatás jövője az egyenlő bánásmódban
Authors: Makkos Nándor
Published: October 2023

.
Az intelligencia externalizációja: az új MI és társadalmi következményei
Authors: Málik József Zoltán
Published: October 2023

.
Administration of Consular Protection in Times of COVID: Status Report on Consular Protection of EU Citizens
Authors: Csatlós Erzsébet
Published: October 2023

.
Recenzió „A közigazgatás tudománya és gyakorlata” című könyvről
Authors: Malustyik Brigitta
Published: October 2023

.
Az adatvédelmi hatóság függetlenségének mércéje a magyar közjogban és az európai uniós jogban
Authors: Bán-Forgács Nóra
Published: October 2023

.
Abolíció és halálbüntetés Beccaria gondolkodásában és a prebeccariánus büntetőfilozófiában
Authors: Tóth J. Zoltán
Published: October 2023

.
Pótanyaság Európában
Authors: Fiedler Bálint
Published: October 2023

.
Javaslat a még meg nem született emberi lény életének fokozottabb védelme érdekében
Authors: Hámori Antal
Published: October 2023

.
How Much Does Man Pains the Earth? A Conservative and Left-Wing Reading of Ethical Dilemmas About Nature
Authors: Kevevári István , Pongrácz Alex
Published: October 2023

.
QUALITY OF MANAGEMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES OF AZERBAIJAN AND DIRECTIONS FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Alizade Shamshad Nabi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research - is to analyze the current state of management quality in insurance companies in Azerbaijan and determine areas for its improvement.

The methodology of the research – such methods of research as economic analysis and logical generalization were used.

The practical importance of the research - is to apply necessary methods of quality of management for its improvement in all insurance companies in Azerbaijan.

The results of the research - to ensure the efficiency of insurance activities, it is necessary to improve the quality of management in insurance companies in Azerbaijan.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - methods for improving the quality of management in insurance companies in Azerbaijan have been identified and systematized.
THE ROLE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: Aliona Balan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the role of SMEs in the improvement and consolidation of social infrastructure in the regions of the Republic of Moldova.

The methodology of the research - în the research, the comparative method, the scientific abstraction, etc., were used. Also, the inductive method was used, with the help of which concrete facts were generalized, analyzed, synthesized and conclusions were formulated on the researched problem.

The results of the research - the contribution of SMEs to the economic growth and regional development of the Republic of Moldova is evaluated, to the generation of jobs, the stimulation of economic activities in different regions of the Republic of Moldova, the problems and trends of small business development in the Republic of Moldova are identified.

The practical importance of the research - to identify effective tools to support small and medium-sized enterprises in order to develop the regional social infrastructure in the Republic of Moldova. The importance of supporting SMEs is argued as essential for increasing the quality of life and reducing inequalities in the country.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - consists in approaching an important topic for the social and economic development of the Republic of Moldova, with an emphasis on the contribution of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to the regional social infrastructure.
THE ROLE OF TRANSPORT CORRIDORS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT – THE WORLD EXPERIENCE OF QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Azizov Shamil Eldar
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research is to quantitatively assess the impact of transport infrastructure projects on the socio-economic development of countries based on the experience of various transport corridors.

The methodology of the research – quantitative analysis, comparative analysis, synthesis.

The practical importance of the research is that methods and standards used in international experience can be used in assessing the effectiveness of transport corridors that require large investments.

The results of the research - economic effects from various improvements in transport infrastructure are identified, factors are identified, as well as positive effects that support economic activity in transport corridors, examples of ineffective corridors are presented.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - based on the analysis of studies presented in numerous sources, the results and forecasts for the quantitative assessment of transport corridors are systematized for the first time.
THE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION, TOURISM AND HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: Pavel Gutium Mircea
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research is to examine the impact of digitalization, tourism, and human capital on the economic growth of the Republic of Moldova. The study aims to explore the relationship between the country's economy and the level of digital development, which offers ample opportunity for investigation.

The methodology of the research - various analytical methods, including comparative analysis, expert evaluation, and statistical methods, were employed during the research process.

The results of the research is to highlight the need to identify the type and intensity of the connection between tourism and the economy and the link between tourism, human capital, and the country's economic power. The study also analyzes data from different countries to explore the impact of human capital on digitalization levels, tourism, and economic development.

The practical importance of the research - the research has practical significance as it examines the relationship between human capital, digitalization, tourism, and economic development in various countries, depending on the role of tourism in their economic structure.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research lies in its analysis of the connection between the level of human capital and the level of digitization in tourism and services. This research has verified the hypothesis that there is a correlation between the contribution of travel and tourism in GDP and Human Capital.
EXPANDING FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS AND INCREASING ITS ROLE IN THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Talibova Nigar Eldar
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research - is to expand foreign trade relations and determine the
role of these relations in the country's economic security system.
The methodology of the research - is a review of the country's various approaches to
the expansion of foreign trade, the study of the current situation in this area using economicmathematical, statistical, scientific-abstract, factor analysis and other methods of analysis.
The practical importance of the research - the results obtained as a result of the study
can be significant in terms of increasing the role of foreign economic relations in the country's
economic security system.
The results of the research - it is advisable to take measures to expand the range and
quality of exported products, improve the commodity-geographical structure of exports,
improve the structure of exports using advanced forms of international cooperation,
coordinate foreign trade and promote industrial exports, etc.
The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the research work took into
account the opinions of a number of domestic and foreign researchers, recommendations were
put forward to expand foreign trade relations and increase the role of these relations in the
country's economic security system.
Philosophical conceptualization of knowledge potential in the context of sustainable society development
Authors: Cheban Alexsandru , Kernei Radu , Popescu Vasile
Published: October 2023

This article explores the philosophical underpinnings of knowledge potential and its profound implications for the development of sustainable societies. Drawing on the rich tradition of philosophical inquiry, the paper delves into the dynamic nature of knowledge, viewing it not merely as a repository of facts but as a transformative force capable of shaping the trajectory of societies. Philosophers have long argued that knowledge is a catalyst for societal progress, driving innovation, social equity, and environmental responsibility. Through a multidimensional lens, the article examines the role of knowledge in addressing contemporary global challenges, including climate change, resource depletion, and social inequities. It highlights the importance of accessible education, interdisciplinary collaboration, and ethical knowledge dissemination in harnessing the full potential of knowledge for sustainability. Furthermore, the philosophical perspective underscores the ethical imperative of responsible knowledge use and the promotion of a culture of lifelong learning. The article contends that the philosophical conceptualization of knowledge potential offers a compelling framework for envisioning and building sustainable societies. By recognizing knowledge as a dynamic and transformative force, societies can chart a path toward a future characterized by environmental stewardship, social justice, and collective well-being.
The concept of the family: philosophical analysis in the context of modern globalized society
Authors: Wijaya Sukarno
Published: October 2023

This research article deals with a philosophical analysis of the concept of the family within the intricate context of the modern globalized society. As globalization continues to reshape societal structures and values, the notion of family undergoes profound transformations. Employing a philosophical lens, this study explores the multifaceted nature of familial bonds and responsibilities, their evolving definitions, and ethical dimensions. The paper investigates the impact of globalization on familial identity and dynamics, addressing questions about cultural diversity, ethical obligations, and the role of the state in shaping and regulating family structures. Drawing on diverse philosophical perspectives, the research offers a comprehensive exploration of the family category in the globalized era, shedding light on its existential, moral, and political dimensions. Ultimately, this analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of how the concept of family is navigating the complex terrain of modernity and globalization.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan di Shell Bintaro U-TOWN
Authors: Axel Laurentius
Published: October 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di stasiun bensin Shell di Bintaro U-TOWN, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 25 sebagai alat uji hipotesis. Studi ini menggunakan instrumen pengukuran berupa skala Likert yang meminta responden untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas mereka dalam menggunakan atau membeli produk Shell. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, di mana sebanyak 110 responden dipilih sebagai sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan di stasiun bensin Shell memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ketika pelanggan merasa puas dengan kualitas layanan yang diberikan oleh stasiun bensin Shell di Bintaro U-TOWN, mereka lebih cenderung untuk tetap setia menggunakan produk Shell dan kembali ke stasiun bensin tersebut. Temuan ini dapat menjadi panduan berharga bagi manajemen Shell dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan mereka untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan di lokasi ini.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA KEPALA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH BINAAN DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN MADRASAH (RPM) MELALUI WORKSHOP DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG PADA SEMESTER 2 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: WAHYUNI SRI
Published: October 2023

Kepala Madrasah memiliki peran yang sangat kuat dalam mengkoordinasikan semua sumber daya pendidikan yang tersedia. Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mendorong Madrasah untuk dapat mewujudkan Visi, Misi, Tujuan dan Sasaran Madrasah melalui program program yang dilakukan secara berencana dan bertahap. Berdasarkan informasi dan pengamatan di lapangan secara langsung bahwa Kepala Madrasah Tsanawiyah yang ada di Kabupaten Lumajang belum memahami dan mampu menyusun Rencana Pengembangan Madrasah (RPM) maka perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan kemampuan Kepala Madrasah dalam menyusun Rencana Pengembangan Madrasah melalui workshop. Penelitian tindakan kepengawasan ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Binaan, alasan utama dari hasil pengamatan langsung dan informasi yang di terima, bahwa semua Madrasah Tsanawiyah yang ada di Kabupaten Lumajang belum memiliki Rencana Pengembangan Madrasah (RPM) karena kepala Madrasah belum mampu menyusun RPM yang sesuai dengan keadaan dan kondisi Madrasah masing-masing Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat sebagai berikut: (1) Peningkatan kemampuan Kepala Madrasah dalam menyusun Rencana Pengembangan Madrasah(RPM) sebagai tuntutan oprasional dalam penyelenggaraan Madrasah (2) Dengan disusunnya RPM oleh Kepala Madrasah diharapkan apa yang menjadi tujuan madrasah bisa tercapai. (3) Madrasah memiliki RPM yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi Madrasah masing-masing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa melalui workshop Kepala Madrasah Tsanawiyah Binaan mampu menyusun RPM yang sesuai dengan kreteria yang ditentukan. Yang pada awalnya Madrasah tidak memiliki RPM dan tidak memiliki perencanaan, jadi setelah dibimbing melalui workshop menghasilkan Rencana Pengembangan Madrasah (RPM) yang sesuai dengan karakteristik Madrasahnya masing-masing, walaupun belum mencapai optimal namun sudah ada peningkatan. Pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata terhadap RPM yang disusun yaitu 62,33 dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan sebesar 26,33%, sehingga nilai rata rata RPM yang dihasilkan pada siklus II ada 86,66.
ADUBAÇÃO FOLIAR NA CULTURA DA SOJA
Authors: ALESSANDRO SOUZA QUIRINO  , OLIVEIRA RIBEIRO VICTOR , DENISE VIEIRA DA SILVA
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se descrever sobre a utilização da adubação foliar voltada para cultura da soja, que consiste em fornecer nutrientes na dosagem correta e no momento ideal que a cultivar necessita, seja ele nos mais exigentes ou menos exigentes (macro nutrientes e micronutrientes). É uma técnica que atualmente vem sendo utilizada para ganho de produção ou até mesmo na tentativa de evitar prejuízos causados por fatores inesperados durante seu desenvolvimento. Sua utilização é fator importante, mas que não substitui a adubação convencional via sistema radicular, ela atua como um complemento no fornecimento de nutrientes via folha que a planta necessita naquela atual situação em que se encontra.
IMPACTOS SOCIAIS E ECONÔMICOS DA REURB NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS COM O ADJUNTO DA LEI 13.465/17
Authors: Lopes Lima Ludmila , Lucas Santos Van Der Maas  , Maxmiller Mendes Rodrigues  , Igor Caiafa Ferreira Silvério
Published: October 2023

A Regularização Fundiária Urbana (Reurb) é um tema de grande relevância no contexto brasileiro, dada a existência de ocupações informais e irregulares em áreas urbanas. Este trabalho se concentra em analisar a implementação da Reurb em Minas Gerais, tendo como referência a Lei Federal 13.465/2017, que estabeleceu diretrizes para o processo de regularização fundiária no país.
O objetivo principal deste estudo é compreender como a Lei 13.465 influenciou e impactou a regularização fundiária em Minas Gerais, um dos estados brasileiros com desafios significativos nessa área. Para atingir esse objetivo, foram realizadas pesquisas documentais, análises jurídicas e estudos de casos envolvendo municípios mineiros que buscaram adotar a Reurb.
Os resultados obtidos indicam que a Lei 13.465 trouxe importantes avanços no processo de regularização fundiária em Minas Gerais. Ela estabeleceu critérios mais claros e procedimentos mais ágeis para a regularização de ocupações informais, contribuindo para a legalização de milhares de propriedades e, consequentemente, para a promoção da segurança jurídica e o acesso a serviços públicos essenciais por parte dos moradores.
Entretanto, também foram identificadas algumas limitações e desafios na aplicação da Lei 13.465 em Minas Gerais. A complexidade dos procedimentos, a falta de recursos financeiros e técnicos em alguns municípios e a resistência de parte da sociedade civil são fatores que ainda precisam ser superados para uma implementação efetiva da Reurb no estado.
Este estudo contribui para uma compreensão mais aprofundada do processo de regularização fundiária em Minas Gerais sob o escopo da referida lei, destacando a importância da legislação federal na promoção da inclusão social e no ordenamento urbano. A análise das experiências e desafios enfrentados no estado pode servir como referência para outras regiões do Brasil que buscam implementar eficazmente a Reurb e lidar com a questão das ocupações informais em áreas urbanas.
DO CÓDIGO PENAL CASTRENSE E DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA NOS CRIMES DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER MILITAR
Authors: WARLICE MEDINA CHAVES MARTINS  , PEREIRA EDUARDO , OLIVEIRA SILVA DANIEL , FERREIRA TREGA PALOMA
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo que tem como intuito discorrer sobre a aplicabilidade da Lei Maria da Penha nos crimes militares de violência doméstica contra a mulher. A Lei 11.340/2006 dita formas de proteger e resguardar mulheres que passam por violência doméstica, ao passo que o Código Penal Militar – Decreto Lei 1.001, de 21 de outubro de 1969, visa tratar dos crimes militares. Como a legislação penal militar foi criada antes mesmo da inclusão da mulher nos quadros da Instituição Militar, não havia a possibilidade de cuidar desse assunto. Porém, com o passar do tempo a figura feminina ingressou na carreira militar, mas a legislação militar não acompanhou tal evolução. Essa omissão acaba por limitar a mulher militar em relação aos crimes de violência doméstica. Assim, analisou-se os preceitos da Lei Maria da Penha, do Direito Penal Militar, bem como os Princípios Constitucionais, a fim de resolver esse aparente conflito de normas e apresentar os entendimentos jurisprudenciais e doutrinários acerca do tema. A metodologia aplicada, por sua vez, deu-se a partir de pesquisa realizada mediante investigação exploratória com levantamento bibliográfico, legal, doutrinário e jurisprudencial.
SILAGEM DE CAPIAÇU NA ALIMENTAÇÃO DE BOVINOS LEITEIROS
Authors: HYAGO BORGES DE OLIVEIRA  , SIMEONNY PEREIRA CABRAL  , DANIEL DE HOLANDA SILVA
Published: October 2023

A silagem do BRS Capiaçu e uma ótima alternativa para alimentação de bovinos de corte e leite pois possui uma vantagem econômica quando comparada com outras fontes de volumosos, como por exemplo a silagem de milho, embora a silagem de milho seja de ótima qualidade o seu alto custo de produção se torna inviável para muitos, o BRS capiaçu e uma gramínea de grande porte, de excelência para a produção de silagem, com isso esse trabalho aborda sobre a composição bromatológica da silagem de capim-elefante BRS capiaçu, avaliando-o como uma alternativa viável para a alimentação animal durante a estação seca ou bovinos confinados na região norte do Brasil. Durante essa estação, as ofertas de pastagens diminuem, e a silagem torna-se uma estratégia prática e econômica, especialmente para pequenos produtores. Nesse contexto, o capiaçu surge como uma excelente alternativa, aumentando a produtividade em até 30% na estação seca. A qualidade da silagem de capim-elefante depende de vários fatores, incluindo o teor de matéria seca e a utilização de aditivos sólidos para melhorar a fermentação. A adição de açúcar e inoculantes microbianos ajuda a obter uma fermentação eficaz. Além disso, o capiaçu possui um perfil nutricional favorável, com carboidratos de fácil fermentação, tornando-o adequado para alimentação animal.
USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO E TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE
Authors: Soares Cyntya , Josielly Itala
Published: October 2023

O uso de plantas medicinais nas mais diversas formas farmacêuticas vem se destacando há muito tempo e são utilizadas no tratamento de diversas doenças. Neste artigo, destacamos a importância do estudo de plantas medicinais como terapias alternativas no tratamento do transtorno de depressão. Espécies como Melissa officinalis, Passiflora incarnata, Hypericum perforatum e Crocus sativus se destacam na literatura por apresentar resultados clínicos robustos. Dessa forma, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura nos bancos de dados do PubMed e Web of Science. A literatura defende que o tratamento alternativo ou associado com as plantas medicinais pode ser utilizado para tratar o transtorno de ansiedade e depressão em diferentes níveis, visto que estudos clínicos mostram que podem ser tão quanto ou mais eficazes quando comparados aos tratamentos tradicionais, porém, com menos eventos adversos. Além disso, fitoterápicos são bem aceitos pela população em geral, o que pode favorecer a adesão ao tratamento.