bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in Runoff in the Source Region of the Yellow River Basin Based on CMIP6 Data under the Goal of Carbon Neutrality
Authors: Liu Yihua , Liu Lyuliu , Li Lin , Li Hongmei , Xu Hongmei , Yang Jing , Tao Shiyin , Zhu Baowen
Published: July 2023

China is committed to achieving carbon neutrality before 2060. This study projected the changes in climate and runoff in the source region of the Yellow River Basin for 2021–2060 under lower carbon emission pathways (SSP1–2.6 and SSP2–4.5) using a statistically downscaled climate dataset and the SWAT hydrological model. Results showed that the climate will become warmer and wetter from 2021–2060. In comparison with the baseline period (1995–2014), in terms of the ensemble mean, annual mean air temperature, annual precipitation, and annual runoff will increase by 1.3 °C and 1.6 °C, by 11.1% and 11.2%, and by 12.8% and 11.9% under SSP1–2.6 and SSP2–4.5 scenarios, respectively. Moreover, the seasonal pattern of runoff was projected to change. The proportion of monthly runoff to the annual total will decrease by 0.6–1.0% in summer but increase by 0.1–1.0% during the period from January to April and September to December. The multimodel ensemble mean (MEM) of extremely high monthly flow (Q10) will increase by 3.5–13.4% in the flood season (June to August) and water storage season (September to December). The MEM of extremely low monthly flow (Q90) will increase by 19.4–26.2% from February to April but decrease by 5.0–8.9% in January, May, and December. Thus, the warmer and wetter climate from 2021–2060 will likely cause flatter seasonal distribution of runoff, lower risk of water scarcity at the annual scale and of drought from February to April, but higher risk both of flood in the flood season and of drought in December, January, and May. Generally, the flatter pattern of runoff would likely alleviate water scarcity in the dry and water storage seasons to some degree, and the increase in monthly runoff in the water storage season will benefit hydroelectric power generation and agriculture and animal husbandry production. However, in some years, the increase in Q10 in the flood season will likely increase flood prevention pressure, and the decrease in Q90 in May will likely obstruct grass revival.
Single-Wheel Failure Stability Control for Vehicle Equipped with Brake-by-Wire System
Authors: Zhou Jian , Di Yage , Miao Xuelong
Published: July 2023

In order to solve the problem of vehicle stability control after a single-wheel brake failure in the brake-by-wire system, a control strategy of braking force redistribution with a yaw moment is proposed to ensure the braking efficiency and stability of vehicles. In this strategy, a two-layer architecture is adopted. In the upper layer control, a fault factor is introduced to represent the real-time failure degree of the wheel, and the driver’s braking intention is perceived through the pedal travel and pedal speed of the driver. The braking force redistribution algorithm of the remaining three wheels is designed based on the wheel failure degree and braking intensity. In the lower control, according to the state parameters of the vehicle, the additional yaw moment, which controls the yaw rate and the sideslip angle of the vehicle, is calculated by using the sliding mode control theory, and the yaw moment is reasonably allocated to the normal wheel. By using MATLAB/Simulink and Carsim co-simulation, different braking strength and failure types are selected for simulation analysis. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can improve the braking efficiency and stability of the vehicle under different braking conditions.
The change in the useful life of an intangible asset: prospectively, retrospectively or otherwise?
Authors:   Federal State Educational Budgetary Institution of Higher Education “Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation”, Moscow, Russia, Sotnikova L.V.
Published: July 2023

Over the past more than a quarter of a century of active reform of Russian accounting in accordance with IFRS, half of this period there was no such thing as a “change in estimated values” in regulatory documents. In accordance with PBU 21/2008 “Changes in estimated values”, changes in estimated values are reflected in accounting and reporting prospectively. As practice shows, not only practitioners, but also some theorists do not always understand this perspective order unambiguously and correctly. In this article, the prospective procedure is considered by the example of changing the useful life of intangible assets. When conducting research, we used such methods as analysis and synthesis, comparison, grouping method, analogy method, logical approach, system approach. As a result of the conducted research, this article, in particular, presents various approaches to making changes to accounting and reporting in connection with the adoption of new accounting standards close to IFRS. In addition, in this paper, proposals are made to improve the accounting standard to reflect the consequences of changes in estimated values. The results of this study will be of interest to a wide range of readers studying various problems of modern Russian and foreign accounting and reporting, and can also be used in the educational process of higher educational institutions.
https://panor.ru/articles/osobennosti-predostavleniya-otpuska-meditsinskim-rabotnikam-vneshnim-sovmestitelyam/94171.html#
Authors:   Department of Economics and Management of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law, Moscow City University. Moscow, Shinkareva O.V. , Vishnevskiy V.A. ,   Department of Economics and Management of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law, Moscow City University. Moscow
Published: July 2023

Part-time work is common for health workers. All employees of the organization, including external part-time employees, according to domestic labor legislation, are entitled to annual paid leave. This article discusses the specifics of providing this category of medical workers with such leave. It is noted that in accordance with Article 286 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, it is provided simultaneously with the assigned days of annual paid rest at the main place of work, taking into account the features determined by federal regulations. It is noted that if an employee at the main job has an annual paid leave longer than can be represented on an external part-time basis, then the medical organization in which he works on an external part-time basis is obliged to provide him with leave for this period without pay. The study considers practical situations that may arise for accountants of medical organizations in this direction. An example of calculating the amount of annual scorched leave for an employee both at the main place of work and at the place of work on an external part-time basis is given. Conclusions based on the results of the study.
Digital healthcare environment: requirements and limitations
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Economic University named after G. Plekhanov”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev V.A. , Lebedeva E.I. ,   Non-profit Partnership “Institute of Professional Accountants and Auditors of Russia”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

Systemic changes in the digital environment of domestic healthcare are considered, in particular, explanations approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated March 10, 2023 No. 99n on the application of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On additional state social support for medical workers of medical organizations included in the state and municipal health systems and participating in the basic program of compulsory medical insurance or territorial programs of compulsory medical insurance” dated December 31, 2022 No. 2568. The analysis of new approaches to ensuring the interests of medical workers of scarce specialties, restrictions established in accordance with the norms of the Labor legislation of the Russian Federation and the requirements of the digital healthcare environment is carried out.
Programa "Fomentamos el aula invertida" para el desarrollo de competencias de ciencia y tecnología
Authors: Tataje Lovera de Garayar Flor Cecilia
Published: July 2023

El aula invertida es una modalidad de estudio que ha tenido gran impacto en el desarrollo de competencias en las áreas de ciencia y tecnología. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el desarrollo de las competencias en las áreas de ciencia y tecnología por el Programa “Fomentando el Aula Invertida” en un centro educativo de la provincia Ica de Perú. Se realizó con un diseño cuasi experimental y una muestra de 75 estudiantes. Se aplicaron 2 cuestionarios, el Pre Test, con 30 ítems divididos en tres dimensiones: Indaga, Explica y Diseña y el Post Test, con la misma cantidad de 30 ítems. Se obtuvo como resultado que, en el programa de Aula Invertida, se experimentó una mejora de al menos 2.95 puntos en las competencias relacionadas con el aprendizaje de la CYT. Se concluyó, la diversificación de los programas y estrategias educativa contribuyen a la mejora del proceso de aprendizaje.
Development of Student Performance Assessment Applications using Website-based Gamification Concept
Authors:   Department Masters of Information Systems, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Amalia Raudhatusholihat , Wahdiniwaty Rahma ,   Department Master of Management, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Violations that continue to increase, as if unconsciously, can affect the teacher's assessment of students. To overcome this issue, an application for student performance assessment was developed using the concept of web-based gamification to reduce the frequency of violations. The purpose of this study is to improve the quality of students by encouraging them to adhere to school rules and rewarding those who comply. The research employs the concept of gamification and a daily assessment method, whereby assessments are carried out every day and calculated monthly. This method involves communication, planning, modeling, and construction, culminating in deployment. The results show that the web-based assessment application, utilizing gamification methods, can effectively improve student behavior in a more positive direction. Additionally, testing of the black box functionality revealed successful results, demonstrating that the application is reliable and feasible for use. Overall, the application motivates students to improve their discipline in order to achieve good results
Design of Automatic Archivery Software to Easy Work System in Social Services
Authors:   Departemen Teknik Sipil, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Kurnia Zaid , Qudsiah A H ,   Departemen Teknik Sipil, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Nurhadi H ,   Departemen Teknik Sipil, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

In the era of globalization, computer technology has an important role in assisting the process of work activities in agencies and offices, both from government and private institutions. The use of computer equipment as a supporting device for data management and processing is very appropriate with the consideration of computer equipment in any information that is needed in management or office activities. The purpose of this program is to facilitate data management of incoming and outgoing letters at the social service office still using manual methods in data input, in the office world the existence of information technology is also very useful for agencies to facilitate performance in daily activities, especially in managing mail data. incoming and outgoing letters. using qualitative research methods with literature study stage, software design stage using a programming language with flutter framework. The results of the software design that has been successfully created can be carried out in the testing phase or the implementation of the program application to see whether the program created can run according to the desired goal or not. The concept of this program is to change the manual system in filing letters to an automated system. The impact of this program is that it is hoped that the archiving of incoming and outgoing mail will be more effective and more structured. At the end of this program, it is hoped that outgoing and incoming letters will not be mixed and when looking for the required letters or documents it does not take a long time with the existence of this incoming and outgoing mail archiving software, making archiving more effective and more structured. With this software, it is easier for social service employees to process incoming and outgoing mail documents
UKURAN DEWAN, KEBERAGAMAN DEWAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN: PERAN KONEKSI POLITIK
Authors: Jurnali Teddy , Manurung Nova Sari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran dewan dan keragaman gender dengan koneksi politik sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur dan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dewan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, sedangkan keragaman gender dewan tidak berpengaruh. Hasil penelitan juga menunjukkan koneksi politik dapat memperkuat hubungan ukuran dewan dan keragaman gender dewan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan.
TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE: TAXPAYER BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS AND TAX AWARENESS AS A MEDIATING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Susanto Yulius Kurnia , Fiorita Isabella
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence regarding the mediating effect of tax awareness on relation between tax knowledge and taxpayer compliance. The impact of the tax services, tax sanctions, tax payer environment, tax understanding, on taxpayer compliance. The sample used in this research are respondents who are taxpayers in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia and work as entrepreneurs or freelancers. The method used for sampling in this research is Convenience Sampling. The number of samples for this research is 63 respondents. Testing data using SEM-PLS. The results that were obtained from this research are tax awareness has medating influence on relation between tax knowledge and taxpayer compliance. Tax services and tax sanctions have an influence on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, for taxpayer environment and tax understanding have no effect on taxpayer compliance. A taxpayer who has tax knowledge is more likely to have tax awareness which ultimately obeys in paying and reporting taxes.
ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE ROSTOV REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF FAST-GROWING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Dzhukha Vladimir , Mischenko K. , Bunchikov O , Rodionova N.
Published: July 2023

This article presents the results of a study of the state of entrepreneurial activity in the Rostov region. In accordance with the procedure and methodology of statistical accounting of the Federal State Statistics Service, fast-growing enterprises are singled out as part of active enterprises, including gazelle enterprises and mouse enterprises. "fading" enterprises are also considered separately. The enterprises of the greatest research interest are gazelles - a subgroup of fast–growing enterprises whose age does not exceed five years, with an average annual increase exceeding 20% per year over a three-year period. It is on the basis of this category of active enterprises that the bulk of the increase in value added and the number of new jobs created is formed. The article presents a dynamic and structural analysis of active enterprises in the Rostov region as a whole, as well as with an emphasis on diagnosing the potential and development trends of gazelle enterprises. Conclusions are drawn regarding the state and prospects of the development of the business sector in the region, recommendations are given to the executive authorities in terms of assistance and increasing support for fast-growing companies. In Russia, a number of measures are currently in place at the federal level to support domestic private high-tech and fast-growing companies. But at the regional level, on the basis of a systematic approach, fast-growing companies are not supported. The main conclusions of this article can be taken as a justification for the need to develop an appropriate regional policy to support gazelle enterprises.
Pıhtı Birikiminin Abdominal Aort Anevrizması Yırtılma Riskine Etkisinin Mühendislik Yöntemleriyle İncelenmesi
Authors: SALMAN Hüseyin Enes
Published: July 2023

Abdominal aort anevrizması (AAA) karın bölgesinde yer alan aort damarının genişlemesine bağlı olarak oluşan bir kardiyovasküler hastalıktır. Tedavi edilmeyen AAA yapıları büyümeye devam etmekte ve yırtılma riski oluşturmaktadır. AAA yırtılması acil bir sağlık durumu olup, yırtılma vakalarının yarıdan fazlası ölümle sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle erken safhada AAA yapılarını teşhis edebilmek önem teşkil etmektedir. Yüksek seviyede genişleme olduğunda AAA içinde pıhtı yapıları oluşabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, AAA içindeki pıhtı yapılarının yırtılma riski üzerindeki etkisi irdelenmiştir. Bu amaçla idealize edilmiş bir AAA modeli oluşturulmuştur. AAA modeli katı-sıvı etkileşimi göz önüne alınarak hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (HAD) analizleri ile incelenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda pıhtı olan ve olmayan durumlar için farklı hemodinamik koşulların oluştuğu gözlenmiştir. AAA oluşumunun damar duvarı üzerinde oluşan mekanik gerilmeleri azalttığı görülmüştür. Yüksek seviyede pıhtı içeren AAA modelinin damar gerilme seviyeleri, pıhtı içermeyen AAA modeline kıyasla %12 daha düşüktür. Elde edilen sonuçlar, pıhtı yapılarının AAA hemodinamiğine ve damar duvarındaki mekanik gerilmelere olan etkisinin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamıştır.
Boşluk ve Arayer Kusurlarının Cu Nano Telinin Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi: Moleküler Dinamik Çalışması
Authors: KAZANÇ Sefa , AKSU CANBAY Canan
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada farklı yüzdelerde boşluk ve arayer kusuru içeren Cu nano tellerine uygulanan tek eksenli çekme zorlanması sonucu mekanik özelliklerde meydana gelen değişimler Moleküler Dinamik (MD) benzetim yöntemiyle incelendi. Cu atomlarına etki eden kuvvetlerin belirlenmesinde çok cisim etkileşmelerini içeren Gömülmüş Atom Metodu (GAM) potansiyel fonksiyonundan yararlanıldı. Noktasal kusurların yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak, Cu model nano teline uygulanan tek eksenli çekme zorlanması sonucu zor-zorlanma eğrileri, Young modülü, akma zorlanması değerleri belirlendi. Uygulanan deformasyon sonucu oluşan yapısal değişimler, dislokasyon oluşumları ve yayılımları sırasıyla genel komşu analiz yönetmi (CNA) ve dislokasyon analizi (DXA) ile incelendi. Çekme zorlanması sonucu oluşan hcp birim hücreli yığılım kusurları ve Shockley dislokasyonlarının model nano telin mekanik özellikleri üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlendi.
PENGEMASAN AKTIVITAS WISATA MENJADI PAKET WISATA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYIAPAN JORONG TABEK SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA UNGGULAN KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Suyuthie Hijriyantomi , Ferdian Feri , Pasaribu Pasaribu , Fadilah Rahmi
Published: July 2023

Kampung Berseri Astra (KBA) Jorong Tabek, Nagari Talang Babungo Kabupaten Solok sebagai 10 kampung yang mendapatkan anugrah dari PT. Astra Internasional TBK. Melalui Program Kampung Berseri Astra tersebut banyak perusahaan yang bekerjasama untuk membangun kampung ini menjadi kampung yang berkualitas. Kampung Berseri Astra selanjutnya berkembang menjadi Destinasi wisata dengan jenis EduWisata dan Wisata Desa. Pengelolaan pariwisata di jorong tabek dilakukan dengan mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana untuk menjadikan Jorong Tabek sebagai destinasi wisata yang menampilkan kampung dengan tradisi keminangkabauan-nya yang dapat terlihat dalam aktivitas keseharian penduduknya di samping dengan wisata alam dan agrowisatanya. Berbagai atraksi wisata yang terdapat di kampung ini turut menjadi daya tarik wisata yang membuat pengunjung yang pernah datang ke lokasi ini menikmati berbagai macam kesenian dan kearifan lokal seperti pencak silat dan lingkungan yang asri. Kegiatan lain yang menunjang kepariwisataan juga diadakan seperti pelatihan kesenian tradisional, pendataan potensi alam seperti jenis tanaman langka, berperan serta dalam penyelenggaraan Silek Camp International, penyuluh pertanian, pelatihan kader pariwisata dan pemilihan duta wisata nagari serta program toilet bersih di sekolah. Permasalahan yang saat ini terjadi di Jorong Tabek adalah dengan adanya potensi atraksi wisata yang menjadi tujuan utama kunjungan wisatawan belum didukung oleh aktivitas wisata yang dikemas menjadi paket-paket wisata, sehingga masa kunjung (length of stay) wisatawan masih singkat. Apabila tersedia paket wisata yang dapat dinikmati oleh wisatawan, maka masa kunjung tersebut akan lebih lama, tourist expenditure juga akan bertambah, dan tentunya menerikan multipler effect dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan quality of life masyarakat lokal itu sendiri. Program PKM di Jorong Tabek ini dapat membantu memecahkan permasalahan mitra melalui pelatihan pengembangan aktivitas wisata dan pengemasannya menjadi paket wisata. Metode yang telah diberikan adalah melalui ceramah dan diskusi terkait aktivitas wisata dan potensinya, tour itinerary, tour quotation dan tour package bagi kelompok sadar wisata Jorong Tabek, Nagari Talang Babungo. Selain itu peserta juga akan diberikan tugas mandiri dan akan dilakukan evalusi terhadap keberhasilan program.
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH DALAM MEMBANTU EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN TAMALATE KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syamsu Nur , Wijaya Fahri , Tafsir Muhammad , Syafrie Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendorong masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan rumah dengan menanaman berbagai tanaman yang bernilai ekonomis untuk jadikan sumber tambahan pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada dua kelurahan yakni kelurahan Balangbaru dan kelurahan Parangtambung pada wilayah kecamatan Tamalate kota Makassar. Ada 20 rumah tangga yang dijadikan mitra dalam kegiatan ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi, diskusi dan penyuluhan tentang kegiatan bercocok tanam serta strategi pemasaran hasil perkebunan yang di lakukan oleh mitra. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah ada beberapa mitra yang tertarik untuk memanfaatkan lahan dengan menanam tumbuhan yang ekonomis, namun ada juga mitra yang sudah menjalankan usaha perkebunan di lahan pekarangan rumah mereka. Ada beberapa pendorong dan hambatan yang ditemukan dalam implementasi program pemanfaatan lahan ini.
Bakaikuko hizkera
Authors: Erdozia Mauleon Jose Luis
Published: July 2023

Artikulu honetan, Burunda haraneko Bakaiku herriko hizkera izan dut aztergai. Burundako hizkera Euskal Herriko mendebaldeko, erdialdeko eta Nafarroako euskalkien arteko zubi-hizkeratzat badugu ere, bakaikuerak berak Burundako hizkera eta Sakana erdialdeko hizkeraren artean egiten ditu zubi lan horiek. Beraz, bi hizkera ezberdinen aurrean gaudela erakusten dute hemen aztertu ditudan ezaugarriek, baina, era berean, continuum geolektalaren teoria baieztatuz, kidetasunak ere begi-bistakoak direla ikus daiteke. Horrela beraz, bakaikuerak Sakana erdialdearekiko, gainerako Burundako herrietako hizkerak baino kidetasun gehiago erakusten ditu.
-(t)ar atzizkidun hitzen jokabide sintaktikoaren inguruan
Authors: Artiagoitia Xabier
Published: July 2023

Euskaraz -(t)ar atzizkidun hitzak izenaren aurretik zein atzetik ager daitezkeela esan ohi da, baina hiztun multzo zabal batek sistematikoki arbuiatzen du lehen hurrenkera. Artikuluak arbuio horren arrazoi gramatikala ematen du: [-(t)ar atzizkidun hitza + izena] hurrenkeran [izen + izen] hitz elkartua dugu eta [izena + -(t)ar atzizkidun hitza] hurrenkeran, berriz, [izen + adjektibo] joskera arrunta besterik ez dago. Lehen hurrenkerak hitz elkartuetan sumatzen diren ezaugarriak dauzka: izen bereziek ezin dute elkarketan parte hartu, Azkuek eta Villasantek nabarmendu zuten bezala; -(t)ar atzizkidun hitzak ezin dira kalifikatzaile modura erabili eta ezin ditu huts adjektiboak modifikatu; -(t)ar atzizkidun hitzarekin osatutako hitz elkartuak berrelkarketan parte har dezake. Lau ezaugarriok erabat aldatzen dira -(t)ar atzizkidun hitza izenaren ondoren agertzen denean. Ondorioa da, -(t)ar atzizkiak izenak eta adjektiboak eratortzen dituen arren, hiztun multzo zabal batek adjektibo balioa baizik ez duela aintzat hartzen -(t)ar atzizkidun hitza izen ardatz batekin batera erabiltzen denean, eta horregatik hurrenkera bakarra onartzen du. Beste hiztun mota (kontserbatzaileago) batek, berriz, aukera biak (izen eta adjektibo balioak) baliatzen ahal ditu, eta beraz, hurrenkera biak onartzen ditu
Bakaikuko leku-izenak
Authors: Erdozia Mauleon Jose Luis
Published: July 2023

Artikulu honetan, lehenago Etxarri-Aranatzekoekin egin genuen moduan, Bakaikun gaur egun herritarren ahoan bizirik dirauten toponimoak jasotzeaz gain, haien dokumentazioaren berri eman eta, gehienen kasuan, jatorria edota esanahia ere azaltzen ahalegindu gara. Era berean, gai honen inguruan orain arte egin diren bilketa eta azterketak kontuan izan ditugu (Francisco Ondarra, Rafael Karasatorre, Tracasa), baina helburu nagusia, bai toponimo kopuruari nola transkripzioari dagokionez, egungo erabilerara lotzea edo atxikitzea izan da. Beraz, 2002 urteko Bakaikuko leku-izenen bilduma izango genuke esku artean duzuen hauxe, baina hori bai, modu zehatz eta ordenatuan burutua.
Educación científica en educación infantil mediada por las tecnologías: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Pino-Perdomo Felipe
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El desarrollo de las competencias científicas en educación infantil permite la comprensión el mundo que rodea al infante, históricamente se ha realizado desde la exploración del medio, sin embargo, el uso de las de las tecnologías es una necesidad actual en los procesos de aprendizaje, mejora continua y contextualización de la práctica pedagógica en educación infantil. Objetivo: identificar las tendencias de formación en competencias científicas en educación infantil enfocándose en las estrategias de enseñanza y los recursos didácticos mediados por la tecnología educativa. Metodología: la revisión tuvo como base el enfoque cualitativo, se realizó una búsqueda en la base de datos SCOPUS caracterizándose título del artículo, resumen y palabras claves con los siguientes criterios de búsqueda: early AND childhood AND science  AND education  AND educational  AND technology, aplicando el filtro Source type: Journal en el periodo comprendido entre 2007 y 2022 para un posterior análisis hermenéutico teniendo en cuenta las categorías de estrategias de enseñanza y los recursos didácticos. Resultados: se encontró que existe una fuerte tendencia a utilizar los modelos Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics -STEM-, en el caso de los recursos didácticos se destaca el uso de robots, aplicaciones educativas en línea e interactivas, sitios web, uso de dispositivos móviles y software de uso táctil y equipos de cómputo en la literatura revisada. Conclusiones: el presente estudio permite resaltar que Es importante tener en cuenta las limitaciones tecnológicas, pedagógicas y de contenido al implementar estrategias de enseñanza en educación infantil, ya que estas limitaciones pueden afectar el éxito de las prácticas educativas y la capacidad de los docentes para enseñar las competencias científicas de manera efectiva.
Analysis of the work of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine in the conditions of military aggression and determination of prospective development directions
Authors: Glamazdin V. P. , Melnyk O. V. , Tonkogolosiuk V. M.
Published: July 2023

The current state and directions of development of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine are elaborated in the study. The state of the energy complex is analyzed, in particular, the impact of large-scale military aggression on the production and consumption of fuel and energy resources by the economy of Ukraine. The state of the electric power complex was considered. An analysis of damage to energy facilities and infrastructure was carried out by sectors: nuclear energy, thermal energy, large hydropower, renewable types (solar and wind energy). An analysis of damages and their consequences of energy infrastructure — high-voltage substations — was carried out. The state of the oil and gas complex has been worked out. It has been confirmed that the oil industry is not functioning as a result of large-scale aggression. The gas production industry slightly reduced production volumes. The economic conditions in which Ukraine found itself as a result of military actions were considered. The long-term development directions of the energy sector of Ukraine are proposed.
The role of e-infrastructure in supporting scientific activities: challenges and perspectives
Authors: Iatsyshyn A. V. , Моzolevych G. Ya. , Yatsyshyn T. M. , Sukhikh A. S.
Published: July 2023

The article outlines the role of e-infrastructures in supporting scientific activities and discusses the challenges and prospects associated with their utilization. In the digital world, e-infrastructures play a crucial role in facilitating access to scientific information, enabling data sharing, and fostering collaboration among research communities. An overview of the main types of e-infrastructures in Ukraine, such as the Ukrainian National Grid (UNG), Ukrainian Research and Academic Network (URAN), GÉANT, and the National Repository of Academic Texts (NRAT), is provided, along with their key characteristics. The main advantages of utilizing e-infrastructures to support and conduct scientific research can be summarized as follows: access to infrastructure and resources, support for various scientific fields, collaboration and cooperation, high productivity and efficiency, integration with international initiatives, ensuring security and confidentiality, and fostering the development of the national scientific and technological community. The primary functions of e-infrastructures are described. Emphasis is placed on the significant impact of e-infrastructures on the scientific community, including notable changes in the organization and communication among researchers facilitated by e-infrastructures. Currently, interaction between scientific fields and communities takes place through e-infrastructures platforms. The experience of the article’s authors in popularizing digital services and e-infrastructures through the organization of scientific mass events for Ukrainian scientists is described. Emphasis is placed on the increased utilization of e-infrastructures by researchers and students, as well as their understanding of the potential for enhancing the efficiency and quality of scientific research.
Geographical analysis of the reality of drought and climatic water deficit and the proposed possibilities to address them (an applied study on Najaf governorate)
Authors: علي مثنى
Published: July 2023

Geographers are interested in a number of important and strategic issues related to human life and its various activities, especially those problems that have bad negative effects on the human environment (water, soil, air, etc.), and thus the geographer is the same as the hydrological, biological, agricultural, economic, etc. It is concerned with the vital fields that affect the economic life of man and his environment.The problems of drought and climatic water deficit are among the most important problems that most arid and semi-arid regions of the world suffer from, including Iraq.
Rural development and its impact on rural settlement in Abbasiya district
Authors: الياسري وهاب
Published: July 2023

Development can be defined as a group of organized efforts that are made in accordance with an organization decree to coordinate between human, material and natural capabilities available in a specific social milieu that aims to achieve a higher level of national and individual incomes and higher standards of living and social life in its various aspects such as education, health, family and youth, then reaching a higher achievement A level of social welfare ( ), as the issue of development has many different aspects. If a farmer talks about development, for example, he may view it as a process mainly related to the establishment of agricultural cooperative societies, the improvement of irrigation methods, and the extension of road networks to help farmers transport their crops. Interest has recently increased
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PUISI PADA GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DI MIS KECAMATAN SOSA KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS
Authors: Siregar Nurhayati , Sari Nasution Derpina , Salamah Hasibuan Emma , Cahaya Hasibuan Misra , Melani Rina , Hasibuan Netti , Mardiah Rodiatam
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah  kurangnya pemahaman guru terkait  tema, rasa, nada, amanat dalam puisi. Oleh karena itu, penulis  memberikan solusi berupa sharing pengetahuan dan pengalaman, pelatihan, dan pendampingan meliputi tema, rasa, nada, amanat. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat  ini pendampingan pembuatan puisi pada guru bahasa Indonesia di MIS Kecamatan Sosa Kabupaten Padanglawas.. Kegiatan yang digunakan ada dua kegiatan, yaitu Traditional Scouting. Pada kegiatan Traditional Scouting dilaksanakan melalui 3 (tiga) metode, yaitu orientasi, workshop, dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan para guru mendapatkan  tambahan  referensi dalam menguasai puisi, Guru lebih paham cara menentukan tema, rasa, nada, dan amanat dengan mudah. Secara umum, hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang puisi. Ini terlihat dari jumlah guru keseluruhan yang hadir. Jumlah gurunya yang hadir 11 orang. Sedangkan 1 orang lagi tidak hadir beralasan sakit.
MENDAMPINGI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT DESA TANJUNG MERIAH PASCA PKM DALAM MENJAGA KEBERLANGSUNGAN MESIN PENGUPAS PINANG
Authors: Eswanto Eswanto , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Siagian Tony , Razali Muhammad , Thamrin Husni
Published: July 2023

Di desa Tanjung Meriah kecamatan sitellu tali urang jehe terdapat petani pinang yang berpotensi dapat menambah perekonomian keluarga, proses pengupasan pinang dari serabut dikerjakan secara tradisional. Dalam kegiatan sebelumnya telah dibuatkan mesin pengupas pinang memakai mesin, namun saat ini terkendala masalah perawatan berkala yang butuh bimbingan. Pada kesempatan ini warga petani pinang mengharapkan agar mengupas pinang yang dikerjakan tetap berjalan lancar, tentu dengan bantuan mesin dalam waktu yang singkat proses pengupasannya. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan mendampingi langsung mitra praktek cara perawatan mesin pengupas pinang, dimulai dengan teori, peragaan mesin dan praktek oleh masing-masing orang secara bergantian. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan tata cara perawatan mesin pengupas pinang pasca kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan sebelumnya, agar masyarakat dapat menjaga keberlangsungan mesin untuk dapat dipakai dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Hasil pelaksanaan program ini memberikan dampak yang baik terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mitra terkait langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan dalam perawatan mesin secara berkala. Hasil lainnya dapat direkomendasikan kepada kelompok masyarakat desa tanjung meriah adalah mereka dapat membuat, mengembangkan sendiri tanpa didampingi tim pkm karena dengan pengetahuan yang cukup dari hasil pendampingan yang telah dilakukan.
The concept of al-Ujrah and how its adjustments during the Covid-19 period: An Islamic perspective
Authors: Fatira AK Marlya , Nasution Muhammad Yasir , Sugianto Sugianto , Binti Abd.Warif Suraya
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to provide accurate and correct references to become a reference for creating policies that are fair for employees and safe for companies or employers—data collection techniques with literature studies and documentation. The study revealed that al Ujrah (wages) are payments or rewards, which can be goods, money, or other types of assets. Wages are given as an achievement for the results of a business or service provided by individuals. Payments (al-ujrah) are based on a work contract (contract), so adjustments to the mechanism and its implementation must also be carried out by deliberation and agreement between the workers and the employer, reflecting fairness and mutual understanding.

Public interest statements

This article describes the concept of al Ujrah in Islam, which is appropriate as a reference for problems faced by companies or entrepreneurs when experiencing economic difficulties, especially learning from the experience of financial difficulties when faced with the issue of the Covid-19 pandemic. 

Article historyReceived: 1/14/2023 | Revised: 5/14/2023 | Accepted: 5/20/2023 | Online First: 5/21/2023
The Nutrition Awareness Family Education Movement (KADARZI) Towards An Independent Family For The People Of Jombok Village, Kec. Ngoro Jombang
Authors: Novita Nur Synthiawati  , Ririn Febriyanti
Published: July 2023

The Nutrition Awareness Family (KADARZI) is a government program implemented to address nutritional problems. Families are expected to be able to independently realize good nutritional conditions to improve the health of mothers and children and their entire families. This community service aims to provide education and assistance to create healthy, independent and nutrition-aware families. The problems faced by partners in Jombok Village, Ngoro District, include ( 1). Lack of understanding of Family Independence in this case is the development of adolescent character so that it has an impact on adolescent behavior and nutrition, (2). Young Marriage and divorce are relatively high in 2020 to 2021; 3) Lack of Knowledge about Good Parenting for Toddlers, Teenagers and Pregnant Women. The method used in this service program is 1). with an asset based community driven development approach through education and mentoring that leads to the context of understanding and internalizing assets, potential, strength and utilization independently and optimally; 2). Discussions in the form of questions and answers but more precisely sharing experiences on how to instill and develop character in adolescents as well as family nutritional development. The results of this dedication are 1). Increased understanding of the role of the family (father/mother) as the embodiment of a healthy, independent family and a nutrition-aware family, (2) Increased understanding of the mindset and parenting pattern as well as the problems faced by adolescents as the embodiment of a healthy, independent and stunting-free family.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING TRAFFIC INTENSITY ON THE BASIS OF VIDEO SURVEILLANCE DATA
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Savvateeva Ekaterina
Published: July 2023

The paper presents an approach to intelligent transport systems based on advanced machine learning algorithms, the purpose of which is to estimate the traffic flow on the road network. Data is obtained from traffic cameras located in a limited number of places. The approach includes two main algorithms. The first is a probabilistic algorithm for counting vehicles from low-quality images, which belongs to the category of unsupervised learning
SOCIAL WELL-BEING AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE OF HEALTH WORKERS
Authors: D'yakovich Marina
Published: July 2023

The relevance of assessing social well-being and health-related quality of life of medical workers is substantiated. The results of a pilot sociological study on this issue in the city of Angarsk are considered
THE USE OF NEURAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES IN MARKETING AND SALES
Authors: Nizhnik Irina
Published: July 2023

An example of the use of artificial intelligence in marketing, options for its application for various areas in the marketing strategy are considered
ARGUMENT WORD IN THE COMMUNICATIVE STRUCTURE OF THE STATEMENT
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the actual (theme-rhematic) division of the sentence. An additional marker of the actual division of the sentence is singled out – the argument word
CALCULATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROCARBON MIXTURES USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Semenov Ivan , Petrov Alexandr
Published: July 2023

This article discusses replacing the classical approaches to calculating the properties of hydrocarbons and their mixtures with an artificial neural network. In the work, a data sample was created, representing more than 18,000 variants of model mixtures. Boiling points, molecular weights, and densities were calculated for each mixture. On the basis of the received training sample, a neural network was created, which allows calculating the properties based on a limited set of initial data: mass concentrations of its components and their normal boiling points
SOCIALIZING FUNCTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Sorokina Anna
Published: July 2023

The functions of social entrepreneurship are considered. The socializing function of social entrepreneurship is defined. It is substantiated that in the system of higher education, the acquisition of knowledge on entrepreneurship forms the socialization of student youth. Possible measures of support from universities in the formation of a positive image of social entrepreneurship among stu-dents are listed
DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SPEECH SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF TEXTS BY SPECIALITY
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the issues of teaching oral speech (dialogic and monologue) based on the texts by specialty. Exercises for the formation of oral speech skills are offered
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE STRENGTH OF STRUCTURES IN AREAS OF CONCENTRATION OF MECHANICAL STRESSES
Authors: Cherepanov Anatoliy
Published: July 2023

The analysis of methods for assessing strength in areas of mechanical stress concentrations in structures with defects is considered. As examples, the connections of a pipe with a welded shell and a technological pipeline with a through crack in the metal stratification zone delamination are given. It is shown that the calculation of structures with defects is based on the determination of the type of stress state that occurs under load, which is usually characterized by the value of the stiffness coefficient. Analysis of the study of a fragment of a technological pipeline in the zone of wall de-struction showed that the rupture occurred in the zone of the greatest wall thinning caused by the de-lamination of the wall metal, and the cause of the destruction was an excess of internal pressure
INTEGRASI ILMU EKONOMI ISLAM DAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Muzakki Zubairi
Published: July 2023

In the era of Society 5.0 which is marked by the rapid development of digital technology and a shift in the paradigm of society, the integration between economics and Islamic religious education is becoming increasingly relevant and important. This integration provides a strong foundation in facing economic and spiritual challenges amidst rapid social change. Economics is a scientific discipline that studies how people allocate limited resources to meet their needs and wants. On the other hand, Islamic religious education emphasizes character building and basic spiritual values​​for individual Muslims. The combination of these two fields can provide a comprehensive understanding of how to manage resources fairly and sustainably, while still considering spiritual and moral aspects in making economic decisions. The integration of economics and Islamic religious education in the Society 5.0 era can be carried out through an interdisciplinary approach in teaching and research. Islamic religious education can provide an ethical and moral foundation for economic decision-making, while economics provides an analytical framework and instruments for analyzing complex economic phenomena.In addition, this integration can generate innovative thinking in facing global economic challenges. The principles of a just and sustainable economy taught in economics can be applied in the context of Islamic religious values, such as social justice, income distribution and environmental sustainability.By integrating economics and Islamic religious education, we can produce graduates who not only have a strong understanding of economic concepts, but also have moral integrity and spiritual awareness. They will be able to respondto economic challenges by prioritizing the principles of justice, ethics and sustainability, in line with Islamic religious values.In conclusion, the integration of economics and Islamic religious education in the era of Society 5.0 brings great benefits in dealing with the complexity of economic and spiritual challenges. Through an interdisciplinary approach, we can develop a holistic understanding of a just and sustainable economy, which is in harmony with Islamic religious principles. Thus, this integration can become the basis for building a more harmonious and sustainable society in the era of Society 5.0
ANALISIS PENAFSIRAN M. QURAISH SHIHAB TENTANG KARAKTER SEORANG PEMIMPIN DALAM TAFSIR AL-MISBAH
Authors: Maskur Muhammad , Santosa Sedya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore various values ​​of Islamic teachings that can be used as a code of ethics for the character of a leader in the perspective of the Koran according to Tafsir al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab. This research is a qualitative research in the form of library research (Library Research). The primary data sources used are the Koran and the book of Tafsir al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab. While the secondary data sources used are various scientific literature relevant to the core object of this research. This research includes conceptual research with a philosophical-normative approach. While the nature of this research approach is descriptive-analytic and prescriptive. The results of this study indicate that there are various characters that must be instilled by a leader which can be used as leadership character values, such as Siddiq (honest), Amanah (trustworthy), Tabligh (delivering), and Fatahan (intelligence). Efforts to form leaders with character can be done by cultivating the soul, habituation, exemplary, and the environment.
Response of cowpea plants submitted to acid conditions: Aluminum and hydrogen stress
Authors: Silva Francisco Weliton Rocha , Santos José Zilton Lopes
Published: July 2023

Aluminum (Al) is an important abiotic stress factor constricting the production of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) in acid soil conditions. This study investigated the effect of Al and pH levels on the photosynthesis, proline accumulation, and nutritional status of two cowpea cultivars. Two pot experiments under greenhouse conditions were performed concurrently. Each experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design, in a factorial scheme 2 × 3 +1, in which each cultivar was exposed to two levels of Al (0.0 and 1.0 mmol L
-1
) and three levels of pH (3.3; 4.0, and 4.7), plus a control. There was an interaction effect of the factors Al and pH reducing significantly the internal CO
2
concentration (Ci) for BRS Caldeirão, and transpiration (E) and stomatal conductance (gs) for BRS Tracuateua, notably under growth conditions with Al (1 mmol L
-1
) and pH value of 4.7. For BRS Caldeirão, proline content was significantly reduced by the isolated effect of the factors Al and pH on shoot tissue. For BRS Tracuateua, proline content was significant only in roots, indicating a metabolic response to water stress damage. Under growth conditions with Al and pH value of 3.3, there was an improvement in nutrient uptake and accumulation according to nutritional status of both cultivars. In summary, cowpea response pointed that physiological, biochemical, and nutritional aspects of both cultivars improved at the lowest pH of 3.3 under Al-stress, and also that cv. BRS Tracuteua was less tolerant than BRS Caldeirão.