bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MONTESSORI METHOD IN BUILDING LEARNING MOTIVATION IN LOW ELEMENTARY AT BRAINY BUNCH INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC MONTESSORI SCHOOL, MALAYSIA
Authors: Azrial Syahrur Ramadahn
Published: September 2023

Montessori method for childhood especially low elementary is needed where the method teaches students to become independent and highly motivated individuals. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Montessori method at the Brainy Bunch International Islamic Montessori School in building self-reliance and motivation in students. This study uses a case study method in qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The determination of participants in this study was carried out using a purposive sampling technique in which the participants included school principals, kindergarten managers, and teachers. The secondary data sources in this study are reference books and journals related to the Montessori method and learning motivation. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation. This research shows that the application of the Montessori method in building learning motivation in young children is well done which includes lesson planning, implementation, and learning evaluation. The independent learning contained in the Montessori method has an impact on building students' learning motivation which can be seen from the ability of students to learn independently.
STRATEGY FOR INTERNALIZATION OF THE VALUES OF THE BOOK OF ALALA IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS MORALS IN MADRASAH DINIYAH NURUL UMMAH PUTRI ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fitria Eni , Mohamad Joko Susilo
Published: September 2023

Learning methods in teaching carried out by teachers are sometimes still not directed. Many students violate rules and norms, such as not respecting teachers and even considering teachers to be their own friends. Therefore, the study of the previous references solved this problem. The focus of this research is what values are contained in the Alala book. What is the strategy for internalizing the values of the Alala book in fostering the morals of students. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis methods are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This results of this study indicate that the values contained in the Alala book are applied by students, namely, Knowledge Requirements, Virtue Knowledge, Maintaining Knowledge, Reaching Ideals, Exalting Teachers, Controlling Passions, Utilizing Time Well, Commands to Seek Knowledge. Meanwhile, the strategies for internalizing the values of the Alala book in fostering the morals of students are exemplary strategies, habituation strategies, advice strategies, story strategies and punishment strategies.
SCIENCE DISCOURSE IN THE ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN SCHOOLS AND MADRASAS IN THE DIGITA ERA
Authors: Devi Sandy Rahmawati  , Imro’atul Rofiqus So’adah  , Idris Akbar Pramono
Published: September 2023

The  changes  in  curriculum  and  everything  in  between  such  as development    of  Islamic    education,    science, development innovation,  change  and  others  are  inevitability  which  generate new  challenges  in  the  field.  Facing  this  reality,  all  element  of society expects that the role of Islamic religious education which indeed  has  taught  moral  and  spiritual  value.  Therefore  the urgency of Islamic religious education in providing teachings or guidelines  for  social  activities  becomes  a  very  urgent  need.  In line with the statement, we need an educators who have creativity and   innovation   to  be   able   to   develop   learning   well and professionally. No matter how good the curriculum design is, if the delivery is not good, an effective learning will certainly not work.   Scientific   based   learning   implementation   in   Islamic education   must   be   conducted   to   face   dynamic   things   in educational world including the digital industry development.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBALIZATION OF WESTERN CULTURES: THE RESPONSES OF LIPIA STUDENTS TO HALLOWEEN CELEBRATION IN RIYADH
Authors: Dhea Regita Ardhea , Hening Chesharine Sakinah  , Muhammad Nawawi
Published: September 2023

Westerners often talk about freedom of life in the modern era, including the Arab region which has begun to follow western cultural developments regarding modernization. Halloween is one of the celebrations held in Riyadh. By using a qualitative descriptive method, namely by analyzing the facts related to this information based on literature research from journals and articles as well as the results of questionnaires from LIPIA Jakarta students about Halloween in Riyadh, so that it is clear what LIPIA Jakarta Students think about the pros and cons. Thus, the outcome of Halloween in Riyadh is media conjecture, as the setting and feel coincides with Halloween celebrations in the west.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MONTESSORI METHOD IN LEARNING ACTIVITIES AT BRAINY BUNCH INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC MONTESSORI SCHOOL MALAYSIA
Authors: Utami Qonita rahmi Utami , M Nurul Ikhsan Saleh
Published: September 2023

The selection of effective and superior learning methods is one of the challenges in the world of education, especially in Islamic educational institutions. This study aims to analyze the Montessori method as one of the relevant methods to overcome problems in the world of education, especially related to learning methods. Metode Montessori itself has been implemented at the Brainy Bunch International Islamic Montessori School Malaysia which is also the location of this research. Researchers use qualitative research with case studies and data analyzed descriptively. The informant determination technique uses purposive sampling, where the informant involves educators in related educational institutions which include the Chief Executive Officer, Principal, Vice Principal, Teacher, and Students in the Brainy Bunch. This research found related to the internalization of Islamic values, the preparation of applied learning, the completeness of effective and inter-creative learning facilities and media, learning activities that are supported and equipped with subjects, learning focus, and learning support activities, as well as effective, descriptive and evaluative learning assessments. This research contributes to enriching scientific characteristics related to the implementation of effective Islamic Montessori methods in superior primary and secondary education learning activities.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW CASH WAKAF LINKED SUKUK
Authors: Khusnun mufidah  , Rakhmawati
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the trend and topic of research on Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) published from 2018 to 2022 on the Google Scholar database. This study uses both quantitative and qualitative. The qualitative analysis used is the systematic literature review (SLR) analysis. Based on the search results, 76 documents were exported in RIS format and processed using VOSviewer. The analysis results show that the trend of research on CWLS from 2018-2022 can be grouped into three clusters. The focus of the research content can be categorized into 21 topics, with the most discussed topics about the development of CWLS, the potential of CWLS to finance economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic, and the role of CWLS on economic development. The author who contributed the most was Hendri Tanjung, with three publications. Most of the published research is in the form of journals as many as 62 studies. The literature study is the most widely used research method, with as many as 43 studies
Feminist Encounters with Situated Knowledges of Gender and Love
Authors: Ade Wernmei Yong , Byrne Deirdre C. , Gardiner Kelly
Published: September 2023

Editorial: Feminist Encounters with Situated Knowledges of Gender and Love
‘Queer Villainy’: Carmen Maria Machado’s In the Dream House as Testimony to Lesbian Abuse and Love
Authors: Byrne Deirdre C. , Lake Nadine
Published: September 2023

Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) are popularly believed to be the exclusive preserve of the heterosexual population. This assumption underpins the fact that policy and interventions aimed at reducing DVA often focus on remediating men’s behaviour so that they become less violent towards women. Such views exclude the fact that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) people also experience DVA. This lack of knowledge is partly due to the lack of legitimacy afforded to non-heterosexual relationships. This extends to literary-cultural representations, and there is a particular dearth of texts representing lesbian partnerships. Carmen Maria Machado’s memoir, In the Dream House (2019), fills a gap in literary representations of lesbian relationships, as well as in representations of DVA between same-sex partners. In this article, we read the work as literary scholars, but we do not interpret it as a hermetically sealed work of art with no reference to the world. Instead, we argue that it makes an important contribution, in literary form, to the emerging scholarship on DVA amongst LGBTQ people. We explore how its literary strategies create rich connections with popular culture and give it a place in the queer archive.
(Re)/(Dis)Embodying Love: The Cyborg in Metropolis and Blade Runner
Authors: Potter Mary-Anne
Published: September 2023

Fritz Lang’s ground-breaking science-fiction film Metropolis (1927) has long held a particular fascination with film critics because of its exploration of the exploited proletariat and the dangers of human-machine interaction. While much academic interest in the film has focused on it as capitalist allegory – seen in the separation of the bourgeoisie above-ground from the proletariat underground – less attention has been paid to the film’s representation of the cyborg, and, more specifically, the cyborg femme. Drawing on posthuman theory, and in particular cyborg theory as proposed by Donna Haraway, this article investigates to what degree the film denies the true symbolic potency of the cyborg by casting its creation as reminiscent of Frankenstein’s monster. It asserts that Lang denies the film an imaginary, visual space within which the cyborg femme, though seeming human, is not afforded any agency—as Derrida asserts about the machine-animal—or her own will towards self-determination. Though interrogating what it means to possess human capacity, the article further asserts that Ridley Scott’s characterization of the replicants Rachael, Zohra and Pris in Blade Runner (1982) casts these cyborg femmes as expendable or dependent on the human to protect them, thereby denying them love.
Re-appropriating Abjection: Feminism, Comics and the Macabre Coming-of-Age
Authors: Mandolini Nicoletta
Published: September 2023

Julia Kristeva’s theories on the abject have proven fruitful for feminist criticism, which has produced a huge body of research on the representation of motherhood and femininity as macabre. More recently, the concept of abjection has been blamed for supposedly legitimising, instead of questioning, hetero-patriarchal erasure of women’s subjectivity. Despite this theoretical controversy, a growing number of comics and graphic novels, where the abject is used as a technique to illustrate the formation of women and girls’ gendered identity, have been published in the last decade. This article contends that the study of graphic narratives that are concerned with a macabre coming-of-age is a crucial site for the re-appropriation of abjection. This position sees abjection as a productive critical category that reflects an ongoing effort by feminist authors to portray the troubled construction of a female Self. To corroborate this idea, the article engages with previous scholarly close readings of comics/graphic novels on girlhood and the macabre. Further recognition of the fecundity of the abject category in the realm of graphic narratives is guaranteed by the in-depth analysis of the comic zine Fundo do nada (2017), by the Portuguese artist Ana Caspão. This comic zine, which has been so far ignored by critics, serves as case study given its ability to describe, by means of the medium-specific features of comics, a young woman’s coming-of-age, in which the abject functions as a tool to express the disquieting process of negotiating subjectivity from a feminine positioning.
Gender Dynamics, Feminist Activism and Social Transformation in China
Authors: Lin Jacqueline Zhenru
Published: September 2023

Review of the book Gender Dynamics, Feminist Activism and Social Transformation in China, edited by Guoguang Wu, Yuan Feng and Helen Lansdowne.
Gendered Fortunes: Divination, Precarity and Affect in Postsecular Turkey
Authors: Unal Didem
Published: September 2023

Review of the book Gendered Fortunes: Divination, Precarity and Affect in Postsecular Turkey, by Zeynep K. Korkman.
Feminist Institutionalism in South Africa
Authors: Chou Bih-Er
Published: September 2023

Review of the book Feminist Institutionalism in South Africa, edited by Amanda Gouws.
Interventions to Vaccinate Zero-Dose Children: A Narrative Review and Synthesis
Authors: Ingle Erin , Shrestha Priyanka , Seth Aparna , Lalika Mathias S , Azie Jacinta I , Patel Rena C
Published: September 2023

Zero-dose children, or children who have not received any routine vaccination, are a priority population for global health policy makers as these children are at high risk of mortality from vaccine-preventable illnesses.

We conducted a narrative review to identify potential interventions, both within and outside of the health sector, to reach zero-dose children. We reviewed peer-reviewed and grey literature and identified 59 relevant resources. Additionally, we interviewed six key informants to enhance synthesis of our findings. Data were organized into three priority settings: (1) urban slums, (2) remote or rural communities, and (3) conflict settings.

We found that zero-dose children in the three-priority settings face differing barriers to vaccina-tion and, therefore, require context-specific interventions, such as leveraging slum health commit-tees for urban slums or integrating with existing humanitarian response services for conflict set-tings. Three predominant themes emerged for grouping the various interventions: (1) community engagement, (2) health systems strengthening and integration, and (3) technological innovations. The barriers to reaching zero-dose children are multifaceted and nuanced to each setting, there-fore, no one intervention is enough. Technological interventions especially must be coupled with community engagement and health systems strengthening efforts. Evaluations of the suggested interventions are needed to guide scale up, as the evidence-base around these interventions is rel-atively small.
Target Localization and Grasping of NAO robot Based on YOLOv8 network and Monocular Ranging
Authors: Jin Yingrui , Shi Zhaoyuan , Xu Xinlong , Wu Guang , Li Hengyi , Wen Shengjun
Published: September 2023

As a typical visual positioning system, monocular ranging is widely used in various fields. However, when the distance increases, there is a greater error. YOLOv8 network has the advantages of fast recognition speed and high accuracy. This paper proposes a method by combining YOLOv8 network recognition with a monocular ranging method to achieve target localization and grasping for the NAO robots. By establishing a visual distance error compensation model and applying it to correct the estimation results of the monocular distance measurement model, the accuracy of the NAO robot's long-distance monocular visual positioning is improved. Additionally, a grasping control strategy based on pose interpolation is proposed. Throughout, the proposed method's advantage in measurement accuracy was confirmed via experiments, and the grasping strategy has been implemented to accurately grasp the target object.
The Embodied Microbiome
Authors: Dietert Rodney R. , Dietert Janice M.
Published: September 2023

Microbes are the most prevalent and widely-distributed life form on planet Earth. They are also cognitive organisms with memory and superior problem-solving skills that use quantum phase transitions during their remarkably-effective gathering and dissemination of information. This narrative review explores the biological ramifications of human holobionts physically embodying the human microbiome and connecting to the Internet of Microbes (IOM) beyond our body. Within the review, we consider: 1) the ways in which our microbial co-partners exerted control over our ancestors and continue to influence our current human generation, 2) how they mold virtually every key aspect of our life and even remain with our body in death and 3) how inward-looking contemplative tools such as meditation and embodied cognition provide an ideal opportunity to connect to the microbial information super highway and tap the full range of human holobiont capacities.
Analyzing Public Reactions during the MPox Outbreak: Findings from Topic Modeling of Tweets
Authors: Thakur Nirmalya , Duggal Yuvraj Nihal , Liu Zihui
Published: September 2023

In the last decade and a half, the world has experienced the outbreak of a range of viruses such as COVID-19, H1N1, flu, Ebola, Zika Virus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Measles, and West Nile Virus, just to name a few. During these virus outbreaks, the usage and effectiveness of social media platforms increased significantly as such platforms served as virtual communities, enabling their users to share and exchange information, news, perspectives, opinions, ideas, and comments related to the outbreaks. Analysis of this Big Data of conversations related to virus outbreaks using concepts of Natural Language Processing such as Topic Modeling has attracted the attention of researchers from different disciplines such as Healthcare, Epidemiology, Data Science, Medicine, and Computer Science. The recent outbreak of the MPox virus has resulted in a tremendous increase in the usage of Twitter. Prior works in this field have primarily focused on the sentiment analysis and content analysis of these Tweets, and the few works that have focused on topic modeling have multiple limitations. This paper aims to address this research gap and makes two scientific contributions to this field. First, it presents the results of performing Topic Modeling on 601,432 Tweets about the 2022 Mpox outbreak, which were posted on Twitter between May 7, 2022, and March 3, 2023. The results indicate that the conversations on Twitter related to Mpox during this time range may be broadly categorized into four distinct themes - Views and Perspectives about MPox, Updates on Cases and Investigations about Mpox, MPox and the LGBTQIA+ Community, and MPox and COVID-19. Second, the paper presents the findings from the analysis of these Tweets. The results show that the theme that was most popular on Twitter (in terms of the number of Tweets posted) during this time range was - Views and Perspectives about MPox. It is followed by the theme of MPox and the LGBTQIA+ Community, which is followed by the themes of MPox and COVID-19 and Updates on Cases and Investigations about Mpox, respectively. Finally, a comparison with prior works in this field is also presented to highlight the novelty and significance of this research work.
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF VITAMIN CONSUMPTION BY STUDENTS UNDER STRESS
Authors: Chernushenko Elena , Saevich Oksana , Novik Anna Anna
Published: September 2023

To preserve and strengthen the health of young people, one of the tasks of the state in the field of healthy nutrition is the development of the production of functional food products enriched with essential water- and fat-soluble vitamins; development of additives of biologically active substances and orientation of higher education to improve the level of education of students of the valeological direction, and the introduction of relevant topics, subjects in the educational process of higher educational institutions. The article is devoted to the problem of monitoring vitamins in the nutrition of student youth in modern conditions. With the help of a questionnaire and a method for determining the content of water- and fat-soluble vitamins in the daily diet, non-compliance with the principles of rational nutrition by full-time students was revealed, which negatively affects their health. For all full-time students, there is a deficiency in the intake of vitamins D 70%, C 62.5%, B9 60% and biotin 74%. The average content of vitamin C in diets for girls is 1.03 times lower than the norm, for boys it is 1.27 times lower than the norm. The intake of vitamins B2, B6, B12 and B5 with diets exceeds the recommended values. The study of the quality of diets of junior students showed that the majority of students have a polydeficient diet, unbalanced in terms of water- and fat-soluble vitamins, as well as a lack of a conscious attitude to nutrition. A low level of skills and abilities of students in organizing their own meals was revealed. An insufficient level of knowledge about proper nutrition is a potential factor in the deterioration of health, the emergence of primary and secondary alimentary diseases, and a decrease in mental performance. The ways of increasing the level of knowledge in practical nutrition of students of higher education and ways of solving the problem of balanced nutrition of students as an effective condition for improving their health as an effective condition for improving their health are proposed. It has been established that one of the priority tasks of our time is to increase the level of education of student youth on healthy nutrition.
Implementasi Pencarian Rute Terpendek Tour Wisata di Banyuwangi pada Agen Travel Menggunakan Algoritma Floyd Warshall
Authors: Kusbudiono Kusbudiono , Maghfiroh Vira Ulyatul , Halikin Ikhsanul , Wijaya Kristiana
Published: September 2023

Tourism is travel aim to visit tourist attractions. Holidays to tourist attractions can eliminate boredom, improve the brain's work system, and foster a feeling of happiness. Holidays to tourist attractions can be assisted by travel agents. This research was carried out by looking for the shortest route from tour packages the travel agent in Banyuwangi. Search for the shortest route is aim to save time on travel package rundown tour, the distance traveled, and the fuel used. Search for the shortest route can be calculated using Floyd Warshall Algorithm. This algorithm was chosen because it can evaluate each pair vertex at each iteration to find the shortest distance. Search for the shortest distance is checking each pair vertex and choosing the smallest distance between the actual distance and the initial distance plus the final distance. The results of this research are found in the last iteration of each tour package. The total distance of the tour package is calculated using the Floyd Warshall Algorithm to get smaller distance than the total distance of the tour package with the route taken normally. Tour package distance using Floyd Warshall Algorithm experienced distance savings seen from the difference between the two.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LUDO MATH GAME DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SD
Authors: Yulianti Firda , Astri Sutisnawati  , Din Azwar Uswatun
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R and D. Produk yang dikembangkan yaitu media pembalajaran ludo math game dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Borg and Gall yang diadaptasi oleh sugiyono namun desain yang digunakan hanya meliputi 7 langkah sebagai berikut. 1) Tahap potensi dan masalah. 2) Tahap pengumpul data. 3) Tahap desain produk. 4) Tahap validasi desain. 5) Tahap revisi desain. 6) tahap uji coba produk. 7) Tahap revisi produk. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan media ludo math game, respon peserta didik terhadap media ludo math game dan efektivitas media ludo math game terhadap kemampuan berhitung peserta didik. Dapat disimpulkan dengan penelitian ini media ludo math game hasil pengembangan layak untuk digunakan karena hasil penilaian terhadap media yang dikembangkan yaitu rata-rata nilai 47,25 untuk aspek kualitas isi, rata-rata nilai 38,75 untuk aspek kualitas intruksional, rata-rata nilai 88,00 untuk aspek kualitas teknis dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil respon peserta didik terhadap media ludo math game rata-rata jumlah skor yang diperoleh 97,86 pada aspek kualitas isi dan tujuan, rata-rata jumlah skor yang diperoleh 98,78 pada aspek kualitas intruksional rata-rata jumlah skor yang diperoleh 99,17 pada aspek kualitas teknis dengan kriteria sangat setuju. Terdapat peningkatan nilai pretest ke postest menggunakan gain score sebesar 0,83 yang termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL-SOAL IPA BERORIENTASI HOTS
Authors: Neneng Eliana
Published: September 2023

This study purpose is to determine the critical thinking skills of fourth grade students of 16 Elementary Schools in Panjak, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province in solving HOTS oriented science questions. Research subjects totaling 20 people which are students who are in the category have the ability to think critically base on the results of best practice that have been carry out by the teacher. The study was conducted at the beginning of the even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out using test and interview techniques. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, from a maximum score of 5 and at percentage 33,33% each level of thinking, the average score of student’ thinking ability at the C-4 level of thinking (analyzing) reached 4,4 with a percentage of 29,33% and ascore of 3,2 with a percentage of 21,33% at the level of thinking C-5 (evaluating) and C-6 (creating), so to obtain an average total score of 10,8 with an average percentage of 72%, it can be concluded that the critical thinking skills of fourth grade school students 16 Elementary Schools in Panjak, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province in solving HOTS oriented science queations is in high category.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN OPERASI PENJUMLAHAN BILANGAN PECAHAN MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI
Authors: Rosmawati Eros
Published: September 2023

The background of the implementation of this classroom action research is the failure of students to achieve the KKM that has been determined in the addition of fractions in Mathematics learning. The purpose of this study was to improve students' ability in the addition of fractions in Mathematics learning in class VI SD Negeri Tanjungsari. This research was conducted in two cycles. in Class VI Tanjungsari State Elementary School, UPTD PAUD, PNFI, Kindergarten and Elementary School in Blanakan District, Subang Regency, with 24 students. The research method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative research approach. Research data collection was carried out through documentation studies of student learning outcomes from each cycle. The results showed an increase in the average value of student learning outcomes in the addition of fractions. This can be seen from the initial conditions before the action, the average value of student learning outcomes of 56.25%, after the first cycle of action an increase in the average value of student learning outcomes became 62.91%. Likewise, after the second cycle of action there was an increase in the average value of student learning outcomes to 73.75%.
HUBUNGAN PEER ACCEPTANCE DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Firdatuz Zuhriyah  , Puri Selfi Cholifah  , Dimyati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang hubungan antara penerimaan teman sebaya (peer acceptance) dan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar, hubungan antara penerimaan teman sebaya (peer acceptance) dengan prestasi belajar, serta hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas V SDN Se-Kecamatan Klojen, Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 209 siswa kelas V dari 7 SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara penerimaan teman sebaya (peer acceptance) dan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar yang ditunjukkan dengan Fhitung 44,855>Ftabel 3,039 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%, dan nilai signifikansinya yaitu 0,000<0,05. Sumbangan efektif sebesar 30%, sisanya 70% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya. 2) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara penerimaan teman sebaya (peer acceptance) dengan prestasi belajar yang ditunjukkan dengan thitung 3,060>ttabel 1,972 dan nilai signifikansinya yaitu 0,003<0,05. 3) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar yang ditunjukkan dengan thitung 4,341>ttabel 1,972 dan nilai signifikansinya yaitu 0,000<0,05.
PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Syofyan Harlinda , Vebryanti  , Yeni Rahmania
Published: September 2023

Mengajar adalah seni, dan guru sebagai perencana dari semua kegiatan di kelas harus mampu memberikan pengajaran yang bervariasi. Selain menghindari pengajaran yang monoton, namun juga adanya tuntutan untuk mengaktifkan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran. Agar mahasiswa Pendidikan guru sekolah terlatih dalam mengajar IPA dengan pendekatan yang berbeda dalam setiap melakukan praktek ataupun simulasi dari setiap kegiatan di kelas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa PGSD menerapkan pendekatan keterampilan proses dalam pelaksanaan simulasi di dalam kelas pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan sumber data data dari penilaian RPP dan simulasi di depan kelas.  Teknik pengumpulan data diawali dengan penilaian rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang mereka buat dan dibandingkan dengan hasil simulasi yang mereka lakukan. Adapun materi yang dipakai adalah materi pelajaran energi pada level kelas IV SD.  Hasil dari penilaian RPP didapatkan bahwa 70 % dengan kriteria baik, dan 30% dengan kriteria cukup, dan rata-rata penilaian adalah 80,40. Dan dari hasil simulasi yang dilakukan didapatkan 39% menjalankan RPP dengan pendekatan keterampilan proses dengan kategori baik sekali, 31% dengan kategori baik, 23% kategori cukup, namun masih ada 8% yang menjalankan simulasi dalam kategori masih kurang, dan rata-rata penilaian 80,71.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA PELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Taoufik Hidayat  , Ajat Sudrajat  , Deasyanti  , Vina Iasha
Published: September 2023

Tujuan pada penelitian ini meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritias melalui model problem based learning pada pembelajaran IPS kelas IV Sekolahh Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Action Research dengan mengacu pada model Kemmis dan Mc Tanggart yaitu perencanaan (planing), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observating) dan refleksi (reflecting). Subjek anak kelas IV SDN Muara Kapuk 3 dengan jumlah 28 orang, Penjaringan Jakarta Utara Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. hasil penelitian adanya peningkatan berfikit kritis dengan menggunakan model problem based learning pada pembelajaran IPS pada kelas IV Sekolah dasar.
PENDIDIKAN ABSTINENSI DALAM KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN DASAR INDONESIA
Authors: Nurfadhilah  , Erry Utomo  , Amos Neolaka
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan abstinensi (absen seks) pada pelajar remaja belum umum dilaksanakan di institusi pendidikan Indonesia. Berbagai negara lain di dunia memiliki variasi dalam penerapannya, namun semua sepakat bahwa pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi, seksualitas, dan kependudukan sangat penting bagi masyarakat, terutama remaja. Studi ini bertujuan membandingkan penerapan pendidikan abstinensi serta dampaknya di Indonesia dan beberapa negara di dunia. Kajian dilakukan pada tiga puluh artikel terkait abstinensi dan pendidikan abstinensi yang dipublikasi baik di Indonesia maupun dunia serta analisis kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar Kurikulum 2013 jenjang sekolah dasar. Beberapa artikel mengklaim bahwa pendidikan hanya-abstinensi tidak berdampak pada penurunan kasus kehamilan remaja/sebelum menikah. Artikel lain membuktikan bahwa pendidikan abstinensi yang dilengkapi materi tertentu yang sejalan dengan nilai yang dianut masyarakat berdampak pada pengetahuan dan perilaku sehat dan bertanggung jawab. Namun demikian, orang tua dan guru sebagai pendidik masih merasakan tantangan dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Implementasi kebijakan yang mendesak dan dibutuhkan saat ini berupa identifikasi materi pendidikan, penggunaan media baik sebagai alat bantu maupun bahan ajar, serta pengembangan buku pedoman untuk guru.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND RESILIENCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE IN TEACHERS IN THE LABSCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Sholikhah  , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Malzara Vidia Ratu Balqis
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the organizational commitment of junior and senior high school teachers in the Labschool environment both located in Rawamangun and Kebayoran. The research method used in this research is descriptive and explanatory research. The population of this study were all 240 teachers of the Labschool environment with a sample taken as many as 186 people. The data that has been obtained will be processed and analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) and LISREL software. The results found that Organizational Support and Resilience directly have a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction. In addition, Organizational Support, Resilience, and Job satisfaction directly have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. Finally, Organizational Support and Resilience indirectly have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment through Job Satisfaction.
Durabilidade de concretos produzidos com agentes de cura interna submetidos à ação de cloretos
Authors: Giordani Berton Julia , Pinto da Silva Filho Luiz Carlos
Published: September 2023

O procedimento para promover a cura interna é uma das estratégias para reduzir o processo de retração do concreto de alta resistência com baixa relação água/cimento. Vários materiais têm sido utilizados como agentes de cura, como materiais porosos, que devem atender aos requisitos mínimos definidos pela ASTM C1761. Esta pesquisa buscou contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novas formas de inibir a degradação de estruturas de concreto armado por meio da utilização de casca cerâmica e argila expandida, utilizadas como agente de cura interna em concretos submetidos a ação de cloretos. Com base nos resultados encontrados, é possível verificar que os agregados selecionados, principalmente a casca cerâmica, contribuíram para a melhoria das propriedades mecânicas e durabilidade dos concretos nas condições avaliadas.
Effect of remimazolam on MACBAR of sevoflurane in gynecological laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Huang Yan , Liao HongYu , Li LinJi , Xu Juan , Jiang PingPing , Guo YanXia , Liu KunPeng
Published: September 2023

Background Previously, our study revealed that remimazolam effectively reduces end-expiratory sevoflurane minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) values during laryngeal mask placement in adults. However, the combined effect of remifentanil and sevoflurane in MAC for blocked adrenergic response (MACBAR) remained unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of different doses of remimazolam combined with remifentanil on sevoflurane MACBAR in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Methods Overall, 120 patients, aged 20–45 years, with elective gynecologic laparoscopic surgery and categorized under the American Society of Anesthesiologists grade were selected. They were then randomly categorized into one control group (R0) and three remimazolam groups (R1, R2, and R3), each comprising 30 patients, using a randomized numeric table method. Anesthesia was induced in all patients through intravenous injection of propofol (2 mg/kg), cisatracurium (1.5 mg/kg), and remifentanil (3 ng/ml) via target-controlled infusion. Mechanical ventilation was performed after tracheal intubation, and anesthesia was maintained by inhaling sevoflurane. The plasma concentration of remifentanil was adjusted to 1 ng/mL via target-controlled infusion. Group R0 pumped an equal volume of saline, while groups R1, R2, and R3 continuously pumped remimazolam at 1.0 mg/kg/h, 1.5 mg/kg/h, and 2 mg/kg/h, respectively. The end-expiratory sevoflurane concentration for patients in each group was adjusted to the preset value for at least 20 min. Heart rate and mean arterial pressure were recorded at several time points: before induction of anesthesia, 3 and 1 min before, and 1 and 3 min after pneumoperitoneum induction in all four groups. The sevoflurane MACBAR was determined using sequential and up-and-down methods.Results The MACBAR of sevoflurane in groups R0, R1, R2 and R3 were (2.46 ± 0.18)%, (2.18 ± 0.16)%, (1.81 ± 0.15)% and (1.47 ± 0.18)%, respectively. Compared to the R0 group, the R1, R2, and R3 sevoflurane MACBAR were significantly lower (P < 0.05).Conclusions Remimazolam reduced sevoflurane MACBAR in patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery and increased in a dose-dependent manner.
Anthropological overview of kangaroo care in community settings in Madagascar
Authors: BRAZY-NANCY Emilia , Mattern Chiarella , Norolalao Patricia , Andrianarisoa Vonimboahangy Rachel , Rakotonandrasana Brigitte Irene , Al-rashid Azzah
Published: September 2023

The management of preterm births remains a major challenge in Madagascar, given the lack of equipped facilities in rural areas, and the absence of precise data concerning the incidence of such births. The WHO recommends the kangaroo method (skin-to-skin contact) for the management of preterm infants. In this article, we examine the conditions for success and the obstacles facing kangaroo care in community settings in Madagascar. We performed a qualitative research survey, collecting data from the districts of Antananarivo and Mahajanga in 2021. In total, 54 semi-structured interviews and two focus group sessions were conducted with the parents of preterm infants and healthcare professionals. The obstacles identified by the survey included incomplete and inaccurate knowledge, leading to heterogeneity in the practice of kangaroo care: arbitrary duration, lack of kangaroo care at night, exclusive breastfeeding, and only partially practiced skin-to-skin contact. We found that the conditions for success depended on: (1) the healthcare system, (2) local interpretations of pregnancy, and (3) the structure of the infant’s family. Failings of the medical system, cultural habits going against kangaroo care, and “nuclear” and/or “single parent” family structures undermine the application of this practice, jeopardizing upscaling efforts. We hope that the results of this research will guide community strategies for the management of preterm infants and kangaroo care.
Integrated sports and sexual and reproductive health education for young people: A global scoping review
Authors: Saphir Melissa N. , Salem Marie K. , Tahir Peggy , Devanaboyina Vennela L. , Decker Martha
Published: September 2023

Background: Providing sexual health education to youth can improve knowledge and outcomes. Programs integrating soccer and sexual health education have shown promise in improving HIV-related outcomes in African countries; however, little is known about programs in other regions of the world, using other sports, or focusing on other sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes. This scoping review identified programs in which youth both play any sport and are explicitly taught a curriculum to improve any SRH outcomes.
Methods:Four databases were searched for articles mentioning sex education, sports, adolescents, and synonyms of these concepts. References from articles selected for data extraction were also hand-searched. Articles were included in the review if they 1) were published between 2000 and 2022; 2) reported quantitative outcome data; 3) reported on an integrated sport and SRH intervention program; and 4) included participants between 10 and 24 years old. Two co-authors extracted data from the selected studies. Narrative synthesis and descriptive tables were used to summarize extracted data.
Results: Of 4,161 records identified by the search, 21 met the inclusion criteria. The majority of the programs identified were implemented in Africa (n = 13). Sports included football/soccer (n = 15), netball/basketball (n = 2), and cricket (n = 2). Most (n = 12) interventions were multi-session programs lasting up to 12 weeks. HIV/AIDS prevention (n = 16) and prevention of gender-based violence (n = 13) were the most common education topics. Seven studies included random assignment to treatment and control. Significant improvements in outcomes were reported by most of the studies measuring HIV-related outcomes as well as all three studies reporting outcomes related to contraception or pregnancy. Less than half of the studies measuring gender roles, gender norms, or gender-based violence reported positive outcomes. Sport type and extent of sports participation was not associated with whether interventions resulted in improved outcomes.
Conclusions: Integrated sport and SRH interventions show promise as a way to attract and engage youth in SRH programming. Additional research is needed to better understand the specific content, context, and implementation strategies that are associated with positive outcomes.
A case of transcatheter removal of a briefly penetrated inferior vena cava filter in an open abdomen
Authors: Nakata Marohito , Yokota Naoko , Uehara Hiroki , Tabata Kazuiko , Kenzaka Tsuneaki
Published: September 2023

Background
The likelihood of inferior vena cava filter penetration increases with prolonged implantation. Despite the generally low risk associated with an ALN inferior vena cava filter (ALN IMPLANTS CHIRURGICAUX, Ghisonaccia, France), we present a case in which penetration occurred 43 days after implantation. There is currently no consensus on the standardized approach for filter removal in cases. In this report, we describe a secure and reliable method involving surgical access to the abdomen and transcatheter filter removal while directly observing the inferior vena cava.
Case Presentation
A 72-year-old Japanese male patient presented to our institution with complaints of pain and subsequent edema in his left lower limb. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed thrombi spanning from the left common iliac vein to the external iliac vein, as well as in the right pulmonary artery and inferior vena cava. Upon admission, we promptly inserted an ALN inferior vena cava filter and initiated anticoagulation therapy. Follow-up contrast-enhanced CT performed on day 13 after filter implantation demonstrated the disappearance of thrombi in the pulmonary artery and inferior vena cava, and the patient was discharged on day 14 following implantation. However, due to the presence of a residual thrombus in the left common iliac vein, we decided against removing the inferior vena cava filter at that time. Contrast-enhanced CT performed on day 43 after implantation revealed signs suggestive of filter penetration with extension into the abdominal aorta, necessitating immediate filter removal. To address this, we performed transcatheter removal of the filter through open abdominal surgery.
Conclusions
An ALN inferior vena cava filter, initially considered to pose a low risk of penetration, unexpectedly exhibited penetration during the brief indwelling period. Although a definitive consensus concerning the optimal removal approach for such cases remains elusive, our experience indicates that transcatheter removal via laparotomy represents a secure and reliable method.
Pre-treatment Amino Acids and Risk of Paclitaxel-induced Peripheral Neuropathy in SWOG S0221
Authors: Chen Ciao-Sin , Zirpoli Gary , Budd G. Thomas , Barlow William E. , Pusztai Lajos , Hortobagyi Gabriel N. , Albain Kathy S. , Godwin Andrew K. , Thompson Alastair , Henry N. Lynn , Ambrosone Christine B. , Stringer Kathleen A. , Hertz Daniel L
Published: September 2023

Background
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a treatment-limiting and debilitating neurotoxicity of many commonly used anti-cancer agents, including paclitaxel. The objective of this study was to confirm the previously found inverse association between pre-treatment blood concentrations of histidine and CIPN occurrence and examine relationships of other amino acids with CIPN severity.
Methods
Pre-treatment levels of 20 amino acid concentrations were measured via a targeted mass spectrometry assay in banked serum from the SWOG S0221 (NCT00070564) trial of patients with early-stage breast cancer receiving paclitaxel. The associations between amino acid levels and CIPN occurrence or severity were tested in regression analysis adjusted for paclitaxel schedule, age, self-reported race, and body mass index with Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. The network of metabolic pathways of amino acids was analyzed using over-representation analysis in MetaboAnalyst. The partial correlation network of amino acids was evaluated using a debiased sparse partial correlation algorithm and Cytoscape.
Results
In the primary analysis, histidine concentration was not associated with CIPN occurrence (odds ratio (OR) = 0.97 [0.83, 1.13], p = 0.72). In a secondary analysis, no amino acid was associated with CIPN occurrence (all p > 0.0025). Higher concentrations of four amino acids, glutamate (β = 0.58 [0.23, 0.93], p = 0.001), phenylalanine (β = 0.54 [0.19, 0.89], p = 0.002), tyrosine (β = 0.57 [0.23, 0.91], p = 0.001), and valine (β = 0.58 [0.24, 0.92], p = 0.001) were associated with more severe CIPN, but none of these associations retained significance after adjustment. In the over-representation analysis, no amino acid metabolic pathways were significantly enriched (all FDR > 0.05). In the network of enriched pathways, glutamate metabolism had the highest centrality.
Conclusions
This analysis showed that pre-treatment serum amino acid concentrations are not strongly predictive of CIPN severity. Future prospectively designed studies that assess non-amino acid metabolomics predictors are encouraged.
Cellulose Based Adsorbent for Cationic Methylene Blue Dye Removal
Authors: Melese Hana , Tsade Hizkeal
Published: September 2023

New chemically amended (sodium periodate cellulose nanoparticle (NaIO4-CNP) adsorbent material was synthesized from dried fibers of cotton. The synthesized NaIO4-CNP adsorbent material was characterized for functional groups, crystallite size, surface morphology, morphological structure, and particle size) by using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET), instruments, respectively. Then it was investigated to eliminate methylene blue (MB) dye from textile secondary runoff wastewater (SERWW). The physicochemical properties of textile SERWW including organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients on the removal capabilities of MB dye was investigated. The adsorption mechanism study was shown that Freundlich isotherm fitted with a maximum removal capability (qmax) of 62.91 mg g−1. The elimination kinetic mechanism fits well to pseudo-second-order and its data recommended the materials (NaIO4-CNP) are effective for wastewater treatment. The MB dye uptake capacities were influenced by the presence of positively charged ions. The NaIO4-CNP adsorbent indicated excellent reproducibility considered as capable adsorption resources to eliminate MB dye from textile SERWW.