bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of institutions in peace and justice for achieving sustainable development goal 16 and societal sustainability
Authors: Singh Ajay , Singh Vartika
Published: October 2024

This article explores the relationship between Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) and institutions achieving societal sustainability. It highlights the crucial role of strong institutions in maintaining peace and justice, drawing upon social contract theory to explain their emergence. The study emphasizes the interconnectedness of SDG 16 with other SDGs, demonstrating that peace is a prerequisite for social and economic progress. Analyzing data from the Global Peace Index (GPI) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) reports reveals a direct correlation between peace and the successful implementation of SDGs. The findings underscore that the fulfilling SDGs 16 is essential for achieving societal sustainability. It indicates that peace and sustainable development goals are directly proportional and shows that those countries doing well in SDG 16 also have good SDG rankings. The study has implications for the nations to build their global standards of the legal framework and institutions to promote human rights and encourage states to protect their people from violence. Social contract theory provides the significance of trust between government and its people, combating corruption and addressing the challenges associated with achieving SDG 16.
The power of the voice: how prosody shapes the news we hear
Authors: Shkvorchenko Nataliia , Rozhelyuk Iryna , Sharapanovska Yuliia , Stoianova Tetiana , Sieriakova Iryna
Published: October 2024

Research on prosodic influences on syntactic structures is particularly relevant in the context of modern media, where the quality and impact of speech are crucial. Contemporary news discourse is characterized by high competition for the audience's attention, so understanding the role of prosodic elements can aid in creating more engaging and effective content. With the rapid development of technology and changing ways of consuming information, researching such aspects of speech contributes to adapting news formats to the needs of the modern listener. The aim of this study is to analyze how intonation, rhythm, pauses, and stress can alter or emphasize syntactic constructions in speech, specifically in news discourse. The research methodology includes methods such as analysis, psycholinguistic methods, and content analysis. The study concludes that in news discourse, prosodic elements are essential for conveying information in a way that is understandable, attention-grabbing, and memorable for listeners. For example, a pause before important information or a rise in pitch to emphasize certain news can significantly affect audience perception. Prosody, which includes intonation, rhythm, and stress, plays a crucial role in shaping the perception and understanding of information by listeners. Specific examples from news programs are analyzed, where prosodic characteristics change or enhance the meaning of individual syntactic constructions. It has been established that the correct use of prosody can improve the communicative effectiveness and impact of news content. Cases are also examined where prosodic elements contribute to creating certain emotional reactions in listeners, thereby influencing their opinions about the presented information.
Author’s dance theatre of the XX – the beg. of the XXI centuries: ‘The idea of freedom in the theory of drama’ and its influence on shape
Authors: Pogrebnyak Maryna , Nemkovich Olena , Hromchenko Valerii
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the influence of the ‘idea of freedom in the theory of drama’ on the form of the author’s dance theatre in the 20th and early 21st centuries. Through analysis of creative works by representatives of modern dance theatre, the study identifies and generalizes key stylistic and compositional features. These include: complete freedom in theatrical form and theme selection; liberation from conventional dance vocabulary in favor of ‘unconditional’ movement; free choice of music, including ‘non-ballet’ music; synthesis of diverse elements such as ritual dances, martial arts and acrobatics, abandonment of traditional pas-de-deux in favor of dance – dialogue; the emergence of new forms of author’s dance theatre; new compositional methods; and innovative scenography. The findings reveal how the pursuit of freedom has shaped the evolution of modern dance theatre, fostering artistic expression and pushing the boundaries of traditional form.
The educational potential of fanfiction: analysis of a derivative text
Authors: Stanko Daryna , Kolegaeva Iryna
Published: October 2024

The article investigates the educational benefits of incorporating fanfiction into language learning, presenting both qualitative results from the textual analysis of fanfiction works and specific examples of improved language skills. Qualitative findings indicate that students who engage in fanfiction writing demonstrate enhanced creativity and a deeper understanding of narrative techniques, such as plot structure and character development. Furthermore, the fanfiction analyzed shows rich use of literary devices, such as foreshadowing and irony, which provides an avenue for students to improve their literary analysis skills. The study also reveals that fanfiction helps develop several core language skills. Writing fanfiction enhances vocabulary acquisition, as students experiment with new words and contexts. Additionally, narrative writing, critical thinking, and interpretation skills are sharpened as students reinterpret and expand upon original source material, offering alternative scenarios and endings. A novel aspect of this study lies in its practical approach to integrating fanfiction into language education. Unlike previous research that focuses solely on fanfiction as a literary phenomenon, this study provides concrete strategies and activities that educators can adopt, such as assignments that encourage students to rewrite scenes from their favorite works or analyze fanfiction for linguistic features. Another distinguishing factor is the focus on specific educational outcomes, particularly the improvement of language skills through creative writing and literary analysis, offering a unique perspective on fanfiction's utility in formal education. This approach highlights fanfiction’s potential not just as a creative outlet, but as a structured tool for achieving educational goals in vocabulary, syntax, and narrative comprehension.
Visual metaphor analysis: a relevance theory approach
Authors: Kravchenko Nataliia , Prokopchuk Maria , Muntian Oleksandr , Zvereva Maryna , Kozachuk Andrii
Published: October 2024

The article proposes a method for analyzing visual metaphors using Relevance Theory tools, including ad hoc concepts, emergent properties, and meta-representations. It identifies the specific features of visual metaphor meaning inference as a multi-component structure based on the interplay of explicature, contextual assumptions, and implicatures from ad hoc properties of visually encoded source and target concepts. The study demonstrates that implicatures from the source domain concept's ad hoc properties, adapted to the target, form primary and secondary mappings between domains, checked for relevance against contextual constraints and meta-representations. A hypothesis is proposed and tested regarding the influence of domain visualization methods and processing focus on cognitive effort and achieving an optimal balance between effort and cognitive effects.
Potenciando el aprendizaje de ecuaciones diferenciales: Implementación de software libre en la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
Authors: Bonilla-Novillo Sayuri Monserrath , Moreno-Novillo Ángela Cecibel , Quinchuela-Paucar Juan Carlos , Albuja-Jácome Javier Edmundo , Santillán-Espinoza Diego Iván
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir las experiencias de aprendizaje significativo en el uso de un software libre, como estrategia didáctica en la enseñanza de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias lineales. En términos epistemológicos, el alcance investigativo fue del tipo cualitativo con el apoyo del enfoque fenomenológico, operativizado mediante las técnicas de investigación documental, para la recopilación de fuentes secundarias de comprobado valor académico y; la observación participante, que sirvió al mismo tiempo para recabar las experiencias subjetivas de un grupo de estudiantes de cuatro chicos (2 hombres y 2 mujeres) del tercer semestre de la Facultad de Mecánica de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo en Ecuador. Se concluye que, en la visión constructivista del aprendizaje, el software libre fomenta la colaboración y el trabajo en equipo, que son elementos esenciales del aprendizaje en el siglo XXI. Con una plataforma gratuita y asequible como GeoGebra, todos los estudiantes tienen la oportunidad de explorar y experimentar con ecuaciones diferenciales, sin las barreras económicas que pueden ofrecer otros recursos.
Main areas of activity of national security actors
Authors: Truba Roman , Zubko Artem , Banchuk-Petrosova Olena , Demenko Oleksandr , Oliinyk Serhii
Published: October 2024

This article aims to clarify the key areas of activity for national security entities. The research employed epistemological, structural-functional, formal-logical, analytical, and dogmatic methods. The findings underscore the significance of the legal domain in ensuring national security, emphasizing the need for effective legal frameworks and institutions. The social dimension focuses on creating conditions for societal well-being and minimizing social risks. The economic aspect involves regulating foreign economic activity and supporting domestic producers. The political dimension centers on minimizing political risks and threats to the state’s functioning. The study concludes that these areas are interconnected and interdependent, and their integration and coordination are crucial for sustainable and secure state development.
Civil society and government: an analysis of its role in public administration
Authors: Babakhanova Mehriban Eldar kizi
Published: October 2024

The functioning of modern democratic states presupposes the existence of a high degree of civil society development, which allows for transparency of the government and the implementation of relevant control functions. The purpose of the article is to analyse the role of civil society institutions in public administration, to identify the specific features of the functioning of these institutions in developing countries. The realisation of this goal involves the use of content analysis methods of professional scientific literature and generalisation, which allowed summarising the main results of the study. In the results it is shown, that the example of Azerbaijan has a structure of civil society, which consists political parties, interest groups and local self-government. Political parties in Azerbaijan have limited influence on the formation of civil society. Comparing the results with the work of other scholars highlights need of transformation in democratic governance of Azerbaijan. It is summarized, that the effective communication and feedback between the state and citizens are important for the realisation of consent and stability. The conclusions generally emphasize that for the further transformation of civil society institutions, in addition to taking into account international experience, it is important to pay attention to local cultural features.
العلاقة السببية بين الإنفاق البلدي والنمو الاقتصادي بالمملكة العربية السعودية: دراسة قياسية
Authors: الهويش عبدالكريم خلف
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد العلاقة السببية بين معدلات حجم الإنفاق البلدي ومعدلات النمو الاقتصادي في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة ١٩٨١م-٢٠١٢م، باستخدام الأسلوب الوصفي التحليلي والأسلوب الإحصائي الكمي القياسي لتحديد علاقة واتجاه المتغيرات المدروسة فيما بينها، وأثر هذه العلاقة على المدى القصير والطويل، من خلال تحليل السلاسل الزمنية (Time Series Analysis) ونموذج الانحدار الذاتي (Vector Auto- Regression Model - VAR) ونموذج تصحيح الخطأ (Vector Error Correction Model - VECM). وقد كشفت نتائج هذه الدراسة عن وجود تكامل مشترك بين حجم الإنفاق البلدي وحجم النمو الاقتصادي السعودي خلال الفترة ١٩٨١م-٢٠١٢م، وهو ما يدل على وجود علاقة توازنية على المدى البعيد. كما أشارت نتائج التحليل إلى أن هذه العلاقة هي علاقة سببية تبادلية إيجابية (bi-directional causality) بين متغيرات الدراسة، وهو ما يدل على أن التغير في حجم النمو الاقتصادي يسبب تغيراً إيجابياًّ في حجم الإنفاق البلدي على المدى الطويل، والعكس صحيح. كذلك أوضحت نتائج التحليل إلى أن الزيادة في حجم النمو الاقتصادي (الناتج المحلي الإجمالي) بنسبة ١٪ تؤدي إلى زيادة مباشرة في حجم الإنفاق البلدي بنسبة ٠,١٢٪، وأن الزيادة في حجم الإنفاق البلدي بنسية ١٪ تؤدي إلى زيادة مباشرة (طفيفة) في حجم النمو الاقتصادي بنسبة ٠,٠٤٪، وأن معدلات حجم الإنفاق البلدي تصحح الخلل في توازنها لكل فترة سابقة بنحو ٢٢,٧٪ باتجاه قيمتها التوازنية، وأن فترة التعديل تستغرق ما يقارب ٤,٥ سنوات تصحيحية باتجاه قيمته التوازنية بعد أي أثر أو صدمة عشوائية في النظام (النموذج) نتيجة للتغير في معدلات حجم النمو الاقتصادي السعودي.
Ellipanthus conduplicatus, a New Endemic Species of Connaraceae from Madagascar
Authors: Scott Tiana R. , Lowry II Porter P. , Randrianasolo Armand
Published: October 2024

Ellipanthus conduplicatus T. Scott, Lowry & Randrian. (Connaraceae) is described as a new species from low- to mid-elevation humid forests in eastern Madagascar. It is distinguished from the two other species recognized on the island by leaf features, including the shape, size, and conduplicate nature of the blade (especially in pressed material) as well as the form of the apex, and by inflorescence length. The members of the genus on Madagascar also exhibit distinct geographic distributions. A description, illustration, photographs, and identification key are provided, along with a distribution map. A preliminary risk of extinction assessment following the IUCN Red List Criteria indicates a status of “Least Concern.”
Prediction of 30 -day Mortality for Heart Failure Patients with Cardiogenic Shock Using Random Forest Hyperparameter Tuning
Authors: Kanani Shiva , Mahdavi Iraj , Ziaie Naghmeh , Rahimpour Cami Bagher
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Heart failure is a clinical syndrome resulting from structural or functional abnormalities of the heart, leading to reduced cardiac output or increased intracardiac pressure. When combined with cardiogenic shock, it becomes an emergency condition with a high mortality rate, necessitating immediate diagnosis and treatment. Accurate prediction of 30 -day mortality in these patients is vital for timely care and patient survival. This study aimed to optimize the Random Forest algorithm by adjusting hyperparameters to more accurately predict 30 -day mortality in heart failure patients with cardiogenic shock. Method: In this research, data from 201 cardiac patients aged over 18 years who experienced cardiogenic shock at Rouhani Hospital in Babol in 2020, were used. Thirty -four selected features such as age, history of cardiac surgery, pH, lactate levels, diabetes, etc., were examined, and their one -month mortality was tracked through telephone follow -ups. Results: The results showed that increasing age (above 57 years), decreasing pH (below 7.3), and elevating lactate levels (above 2) significantly increased the risk of 30 -day mortality. By optimizing the hyperparameters of the Random Forest algorithm (ntree=1000 and mtry=14), prediction accuracy improved from 66.0% to 71.8%. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the accuracy of the Random Forest algorithm depends on its input hyperparameters and that optimizing these parameters can lead to a more precise prediction of mortality in heart failure patients with cardiogenic shock. With appropriate optimization, this algorithm can serve as an effective tool for the early detection of high -risk patients and timely provision.
RESOLUTELY AND MERCILESSLY PUNISH EVERYONE FOUND DRUNK..." - THE PROBLEM OF DRUNKENNESS IN THE RED BANNER BALTIC FLEET IN 1938-1940
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, LEVASHKO V.O.
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the problems of moral and psychological state of the sailors of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet and, in particular, drunkenness in 1937-1940. The material is based on the documents of the Russian State Archive of the Navy (St. Petersburg). Despite the fact that the topic of preparation of the Red Army and the Red Fleet for the war with Finland and direct participation in it is widely covered in the latest historical and military literature, the problems of moral and psychological state of military personnel didn’t have due attention. Undoubtedly, the roots of such a problem as drunkenness among military personnel should be sought in the state of Soviet society itself, therefore, the situation with alcohol consumption in the USSR and directly in Leningrad is briefly highlighted. The article, based on the chronological principle, provides materials from statistical reports on drunkenness in the navy, and provides specific examples. The article examines, on the one hand, statistics and examples of drunkenness of the command, and on the other hand, personnel. The author of the publication attempts to analyze the causes of drunkenness of sailors and aggravation of the situation in the second half of the 1930s. Although there is no doubt that mass drunkenness had the most negative effect on the moral and combat qualities of sailors, the author also considers the positive side of this phenomenon. Based on the given material, the author draws conclusions on the indicated problem.
JAZZ, POWER AND THE CITIZEN IN THE SOVIET UNION IN THE 1950S - 1960S
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of History, RAS, YARMOLICH F.K.
Published: October 2024

The article examines jazz music history in the USSR in the 1950s - 1960s. It is noted that for two decades, despite the ambiguous attitude of the authorities, jazz continued to be heard on the Soviet Union territory. Since the second half of the 1950s, under the influence of foreign policy changes, intensification of cultural interaction between the USSR, the USA and Western Europe, holding international cultural events in Moscow, Leningrad and other large cities of the country, as well as the growing interest of the population in jazz music, the number of foreign musical groups' tours and the number of Soviet jazz groups was increasing. The popularity of this musical trend among Soviet citizens stimulated the authorities to pursue educational policy and explain to the population what jazz is, which of its directions meet the musical tastes and aesthetic preferences of Soviet society, and which do not.
WE WOULD BE ASHAMED NOT TO SUPPORT THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PAST". ALEKSEY KORSUNOV'S LETTER IN THE I. D. POPKO ARCHIVE
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, DUBININ I.V.
Published: October 2024

The life of historian, ethnographer, educator and general of the Cossack troops Ivan Diomidovich Popko is not only a chain of events, a scattering of facts, administrative work and research and writing activities, but also communication with hundreds of people from different strata of society of that period. He was friends with some (V. F. Zolotarenko, I. E. Porokhnya, etc.), he patronized others, and others left only a fleeting trace in his life, often reflected in one or two letters. Aleksey Korsunov became one of these characters. The message he sent from the village of Antipovka and mistakenly addressed to Ivan Evdokimovich Porokhna nevertheless turned up in the archive of I. D. Popko and became the first critical review of his first attributed article published in the "Caucasus" newspaper in 1848.
G. I. GRIGOROV AT THE INSTITUTE OF THE RED PROFESSORSHIP
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, NIKULENKOVA E.V.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the biography of Grigory Isaevich Grigorov (1900-1994) during his studies at the Institute of the Red Professorship (1922-1923). G. I. Grirogov had a great desire to receive higher education and engage in scientific activity even in the early period of his revolutionary activity, which led him to the philosophical department of the IRP. He became a student at the newly created Institute, although he did not study there for long - from the autumn of 1922 until summer of 1923. For his political views, his positive attitude to idealist philosophers, his independent character and desire to express his opinion on every issue, G. I. Grirogov was expelled in 1923 without completing the course of study. Protesting against this decision, and wishing to engage in science, he did everything possible to stay at the Institute, not agreeing with the certification commission decision. "Grigorov's case" was widely discussed in the IRP and in of the Central Committee the CPSU (b). Nevertheless, he was expelled from the Institute of the Red Professorship and sent to work in the province to "improve political literacy".
REMEMBER YOUR NAME": ANTHROPONYMY AND THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, DIANOVA E. V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines a set of names (anthroponymy) that arose during the Great Patriotic War. Relevance is determined by the historical memory of the people and the 80th anniversary of the complete lifting of the siege of Leningrad and the upcoming anniversary of the Great Victory. The goal is to trace changes in personal names due to the tragic circumstances of the war years. Memoirs and documentary stories of people who went through severe trials were used as sources. It is the story of Tamara Tsinberg, who survived the siege of Leningrad. It is information about an orphanage in Tashkent, where evacuated children were brought and often given new names and surnames. It is documentary evidence of children who went through the hell of fascist concentration camps and lost their mothers there, but who found adoptive parents after the war and received new names from them. It is a children's writer Agnia Barto’ book, who for many years broadcasted a program on Mayak radio on the search for children and their relatives separated during the war. These publications contained information about people who, thanks to searches, not only met their relatives, but also learned their personal names given to them from birth.
FROM THE HISTORY OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE KRASNODAR DEFENSIVE BYPASS. MARCH-JULY 1943
Authors:   Krasnodar Higher Military School named after Army General S. M. Shtemenko, IVANTSOV I.G.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the history of construction of a continuous defensive perimeter (line) of the city of Krasnodar in March - July 1943. Its construction began in November 1941 and continued (with interruptions) until the first days of August 1942. The sudden attack of fascist German troops on the Kuban territory led to the fact that the construction of the first stage was not completed. The city authorities did not have time to start the second stage of work - the construction of fortifications inside the city itself (building barricades, mining approaches to residential areas, etc.). The city was captured on August 9, 1942. After its liberation on February 12, 1943, less than a month later, on March 10, 1943, the residents of Krasnodar began building defensive fortifications, but inside the city. The 17th German Army retained the Taman Peninsula, the areas of Novorossiysk and Krymsk and could threaten a counteroffensive from there, but in September its defense was broken through. The gradual disappearance of the German counterattack threat affected construction in Krasnodar; by August it began to lose intensity, completely ending in mid-September. Analysis of archival documents devoted to defensive measures inside the city of Krasnodar allowed us to take a new look at the history of this little-known construction.
Mujeres francófonas escritoras, lingüistas y pensadoras. Figuras femeninas en el ámbito teatral: del texto a la escena y de la escena al texto
Authors: Puerto Moreno Elena , Hernández Torres María Esperanza , González Melero Catalina
Published: October 2024

En esta serie de Vídeos Didácticos de literatura, cultura y lingüística nos dirigimos a un amplio público de estudiantes de francés desde los niveles principiantes hasta los avanzados (A1-C1) que están cursando sus estudios en la Universidad de Sevilla en el Grado de Estudios franceses (EEFF), en el Doble Grado en Primaria y EEFF, en los otros Grados de Filología (en Estudios Ingleses, en Lengua y Literatura Alemanas, en Estudios Árabes e Islámicos, en Filología Hispánica, en Filología Clásica y los Doble Grados con Educación Primaria), en el MELLC (Facultad de Filología), en el MAES y en el Instituto de Idiomas de la US. Asimismo, los recursos pretenden ser accesible a cualquier otro miembro de la comunidad universitaria ya que proponemos al SAV traducir el contenido al español con los alumnos internos del Departamento de Filología Francesa y en las distintas asignaturas de traducción (Grado en EEFF- Máster Universitario en Traducción e Interculturalidad (MUenTI)) para proponer unos subtítulos en español.

Permite establecer un pequeño panorama sobre algunas de las mujeres que más han contribuido a enriquecer el panorama literario y teatral francés y francófono, pero por influencias, el panorama europeo en general.
Obtención de bacitracina por fermentación sumergida
Authors:   , Rípoli Jorge Luis
Published: October 2024

Sumario: I.- Monografía Capítulo I: Concideraciones generales sobre antibióticos Capítulo II: Ordenamiento cronológico de los antibióticos más importantes Capítulo III: Breves nociones sobre antibioticoterapia Capítulo IV: Historia de la Bacitracina Capítulo V: Producción en laboratorio Capítulo VI: Propiedades físicas y químicas Capítulo VII: Ensayos de Bacitracina Capítulo VIII: Usos y ventajas de la Bacitracina Capítulo IX: Esquema de una producción en escala industrial II.- Parte experimental a)- Equipo fermentador b)- Germen productor c)- Inoculación y puesta a punto del método d)- Técnica de valoración del antibiótico e)- Empleo de distintos medios de cultivo f)- Variación de la temperatura g)- Variación empleando inóculo obtenido con agitación h)- Métodos de obtención y análisis sumario de las sustancias utilizadas cono fuente de nitrógeno proteico III.- Resumen y conclusiones IV.- Bibliografía
One Step Further to Unsustainability: Effects of the International Crisis on Antalya Housing Market
Authors: Aksoy Khurami Esma
Published: October 2024

One of the cities affected most by the war between Ukraine and Russia has undoubtedly been Antalya, which hosted many Russian and Ukrainian tourists for years. After the war broke out, those who came to this city, known by both countries’ citizens who were not subject to any restrictions, were no longer tourists but settled there and became long-term residents. The increase in sales and rentals to foreigners has affected the owner-occupied and rental housing markets in many ways. These sales and increased demand have directly caused the prices of housing units to rise and the number of rental housing units to become insufficient. This paper highlights the process and changes in the housing market in Antalya during the international crisis between Russia and Ukraine. The main findings revealed that the increasing number and prices of housing for sale in the central districts negatively affect the rental sector and limited housing provision in the face of an increase in recorded population during the periods examined. These unregulated and unsustainable housing markets result in various risks and consequences, especially for residing households, many occupational classes and development scenarios of the city. To overcome these problems, regulations on legal and policy perspectives and considering a foreign residency policy together with housing policy in Türkiye are highlighted.
Influencia de la música en alumnos con TDAH
Authors: Gálvez Sonia Martín , Pereira Eliton Perpetuo Rosa
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue hacer un recorrido por las investigaciones sobre el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad - TDAH, conocer los enfoques o propuestas pedagógico-musicales de diferentes autores sobre el proceso de aprendizaje de los alumnos con TDAH y, finalmente, sistematizar las posibles aportaciones de la música para los alumnos de primaria. Se realiza un recorrido histórico sobre el concepto de este trastorno, las causas que lo provocan y la posible comorbilidad con otras patologías. Todo ello sin olvidar las necesidades educativas de este trastorno, para que los alumnos puedan acceder a una educación de calidad. Mediante un estudio cualitativo, guiado metodológicamente por estudios bibliográficos y una revisión sistemática de la producción científica, desde el ámbito de la educación musical, señalamos autores y metodologías de los siglos XX y XXI que nos permiten acercar la música a nuestros alumnos de forma inclusiva.
Effect of Phosphate Source on Growth of Chlorella vulgaris Cultured with Indole-3-Acetic Acid-Producing Bacteria
Authors: Wijaya Lintang Guritno Cucu , Prabaningtyas Sitoresmi
Published: October 2024

The need for energy sources in Indonesia continues to increase, in 2018 Indonesia is a country with energy consumption of around 114 Million Tons of Oil Equivalent (MTOE). Therefore, alternative energy from biomass such as biodiesel is needed. Chlorella vulgaris is a microbe suitable for alternative energy because it contains up to 80% lipids. Chlorella vulgaris needs phosphorus for cell growth from fertilizer for the production of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). In addition to phosphorus, co-cultures with IAA-producing bacteria can promote the growth of C. vulgaris.  This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of phosphate sources on the growth  of C. vulgaris cultured with IAA-producing bacteria. This study was carried out by co-culture C. vulgaris and IAA-producing bacteria with different phosphate sources on Gusrina medium for 27 days. The treatment consisted of treatment A (control), B Triple Super Phosphate (TSP), and C Super Phosphate-36 (SP-36). Cell growth was calculated using  the Petroff-Hausser counting chamber method  followed by the ANOVA test. The highest cell growth was obtained in treatment B (TSP), followed by treatment C (SP-36), and finally treatment A (control). The results showed that the addition of phosphate sources had an effect on the growth  of C. vulgaris with the highest number of cells found in treatment B (TSP) of 2,66 × 106 cells/mL.
Keywords: Chlorella vulgaris; co-culture; phosphorus
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM “1-10-100” PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LAMONGAN DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN SUKODADI
Authors: Rohmah Eva Nurlaily , Moh. Hudi
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the 1-10-100 program of the Lamongan Regency Government in the effort to overcome stunting in the Lamongan Regency. This research uses a qualitative research method by analyzing the implementation theory of George C. Edward III with four variables namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was carried out using triangulation techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of research in the field, it can be concluded that the implementation of the 1-10-100 program of the Lamongan Regency Government is running well. The stunting rate in Lamongan Regency has decreased but has not been maximized.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EFFECTS OF INTRAVENOUS FENTANYL AND DEXMEDETOMIDINE ON HEMODYNAMIC CHANGES DURING EXTUBATION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING SURGERY UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA
Authors: Ayubkhan Yusufzai Mahira , Agarwal Meenal , Afzal A Mohammed , Vamsi M Mohan
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Extubation, a critical phase during the emergence from general anesthesia, often triggers signicant
hemodynamic responses, including increases in heart rate and blood pressure, which can lead to adverse cardiovascular
events. This study compares the effect of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl on hemodynamic changes during extubation in patients undergoing
elective abdominal surgery under general anesthesia. This prospective, randomized, comparative study Methods: was conducted at Al Ameen
Medical College and Hospital, Vijayapura, from June 2023 to July 2024. 30 adult patients scheduled for elective abdominal surgery were
randomized into two groups: Group D (Dexmedetomidine) and Group F (Fentanyl), each comprising 15 patients. The primary outcome
measured changes in HR, MAP and SPO2 during and after extubation. Secondary outcome measured the incidence of adverse effects. Datas were
analyzed using SPSS, with statistical signicance set at p < 0.05. Dexmedetomidine signicantly red Results: uced HR and MAP compared to
fentanyl during the peri-extubation period. In Group D, HR decreased from 76 ± 8 bpm pre-operatively to 64 ± 5 bpm ,post-extubation (p < 0.05).
In Group F, HR decreased from 78 ± 9 bpm to 72 ± 8 bpm (p > 0.05). Similar trends were observed in MAP, with Group D showing superior
attenuation of hemodynamic responses. Group D showed a slightly higher incidence of bradycardia and hypotension, while Group F had a higher
incidence of nausea . Dexmedetomidine is more effective than fentanyl in attenuating the hemodynami Conclusion: c stress responses during
extubation. Its superior control over HR and BP, combined with an acceptable safety prole, suggests that dexmedetomidine may be the preferred
agent for managing extubation in patients at risk of cardiovascular events.
ESTIMATION OF RUNOFF USING SCS-CN AND GIS METHOD: A CASE STUDY OF HYDERABAD CITY
Authors: T Mounika, , KrishnaKumari A.
Published: October 2024

For effective management of the limited water resources and to prevent ash oods in metropolitan areas caused by an
increasing impervious surface area, it is very important to estimate the runoff in a ooding areas. In this study, runoff
estimates for Hyderabad city were calculated using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number
(SCS-CN) approach for two distinct time periods 1987 to 1991 and 2017 to 2021. Through the combination of remote sensing and GIS, land use
details were acquired and analysed the runoff aspects.
THE ASSESSMENT OF EFFICACY OF STONE INHIBITORS IN STONE FORMERS & POTENTIAL STONE FORMERS : A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Singh Rajkishore , Sharma Pankaj , Ahirwar Sandeep , Rao Khushal
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Kidney stones represent a signicant burden on public health, with recurrence rates as high as 50% within
ve years. Kidney stone formation is a common urological condition, often requiring preventative measures to mitigate
recurrence. Stone inhibitors, such as dietary modications and pharmacotherapy, are frequently utilized; however, their efcacy remains
debated, particularly among individuals prone to stone formation. We conducted a observtional study Methods: to assess the effectiveness of
stone inhibitors in both conrmed stone formers and potential stone formers. Medical records of patients diagnosed with nephrolithiasis or
identied as high-risk based on metabolic evaluations were analyzed. Data on stone recurrence rates, stone composition, and adherence to
preventive measures were collected and analyzed. A total of 142 patients were included in the study. Results: . Among stone formers,76
[56.52%] experienced stone recurrence despite preventative measures, highlighting challenges in managing this population. However, among
potential stone formers, adherence to stone inhibitors correlated with a signicant reduction in new stone formation (p < 0.05). Subgroup analysis
based on stone composition revealed varying responses to specic inhibitors, suggesting personalized approaches may be benecial.
Conclusion: Our ndings underscore the importance of tailored preventive strategies for kidney stone management. While stone inhibitors
demonstrate promising efcacy in potential stone formers, optimization of treatment regimens and patient education are crucial to maximize
effectiveness and minimize recurrence in both stone formers and high-risk individuals. Further prospective studies are warranted to validate
these ndings and rene treatment algorithms in the management of nephrolithiasis
AN IN-DEPTH STUDY ON THE FUSION OF CONCEPTS IN PHYSICS WITH THE COMPOSITION OF MUSIC
Authors: Bhatia Taarak
Published: October 2024

There is a close synergy between physics and music. This has been in existence since the time of Pythagoras, perhaps
before. The documentation of this compatibility has been subsequently researched and written about. Physics is used
extensively in acoustics and also concerning the materials used for various instruments. So much so that the new genres of music take specic care
of the type of material that encompasses certain instruments so that the correct sound effect is achieved. The paper will Research Question:
analyze the synergy between physics and the composition of music. What are the concepts in physics that are used extensively in music? How far
does the knowledge of this science impact the understanding of music? Does this connection exist even today with the newer genres of music? Is
the synergy between the two related to only instruments or does it extend to vocal music? These and other such questions would be attempted to be
addressed in the course of this paper.
FOOD ITEMS COMMONLY FOUND IN EVERY HOUSEHOLDS THAT ARE AFFECTED BY FOOD ADULTERATION: A REVIEW
Authors: Karthikesha L.
Published: October 2024

Food adulteration is the act of deceiving the consumers so as to make a nancial prot. Adding these adulterants change
the properties of the food items by altering the colour, avour, fragrance, appearance, texture and other properties of food
products which make them appealing to consumers. Even food items like milk, dairy products, food grains, cereals, pulses fruits, vegetables, etc.
are not free from adulteration. Adulteration can either be added intentionally or unintentionally, though more often, adulteration is done
intentionally to make a nancial benet. To protect the consumers from these harmful adulterants, the FSSAI has placed many acts, regulations
and rules to monitor and stop the production and distribution of these substances. The rate of food adulteration is increasing rapidly in India, to
feed its 1.44 billion population, and across the globe. Recent global events, like the COVID-19 pandemic; rising ination; the crisis in Sri Lanka
due to bankruptcy since 2022, the ongoing Sudan conict, the Israeli war with Palestine and the Russia-Ukraine war are some of the events that
has not only has increased the demand for food supplies but has also affected the production, transport and distribution of food across the world. In
this article, various commonly found food products are identied and they are reviewed with the help of various published literatures to see if the
food products actually do contain adulterants.
CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND TREATMENT OUTCOME OF BREAST CARCINOMA - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CANCER CENTRE OF NORTH-EAST INDIA.
Authors: Dutta Chayanika , S. Roy Partha , Medhi Kakoli , Buragohain Pompi Daimari , Bhattacharyya Ankur
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study was undertaken to know the clinico-epidemiological prole and outcome of breast carcinoma in
North-East Indian population. A retrospective analysis was performed on medical records of patients Methods: with
breast carcinoma, diagnosed, treated and followed up in the Department of Medical Oncology, Dr. B. Borooah Cancer Institute during January
2020 to December 2021. A total of 1500 patients were evaluated with median age of 47.6 years. Out of Results: 1197 histopathologically proven
patients with breast carcinoma, 29.5% patients presented in early stage, 44% presented in locally advanced stage and 25.9% presented with denovo metastasis. Among all 36.7% were hormone receptor (HR) positive while 18.9% patients were HER2-enriched, 27% were triple negative
and 17% patients expressed both HR and HER2. Doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide followed by Taxane was the most common regimen used in
curative intent. Pathological CR rate was 27.5%. Early recurrence was high in TNBC and HER2-enriched subgroup. Among the patients
presented with de-novo metastasis liver was the most common organ involved in HER2-enriched group while it was bone in other subtypes. The
most common chemotherapy regimen used in palliative intent was taxane +/- trastuzumab, followed by 5-ourouracil-epirubicincyclophposphamide. The survival rate at 6-months, 1-year, 2-years and 3-years are 92%, 82%, 87.9%, 41.5% respectively for TNBC subset;
92%, 79.6%, 64.8%, 36.7% respectively for HER2-enriched; 93%, 86.4%, 79.48%, 55.4% respectively for HR positive subgroup; and 93.9%,
85.2%, 78.2%, 48.7% respectively for those expressing both HR and HER2. Advanced stage of presentati Conclusion: on is the most important
factor associated with poor survival amongst the patients with breast cancer. Although several novel therapeutic agents have shown promising
results in clinical trials, many patients from developing countries like India are not able to avail the benet from these therapeutic agents due to
high cost, resulting poor outcome in HER2-enriched and TNBC subtypes.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PHASE I CARDIAC REHABILITATION ON POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE- A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Chandran C Kavitha , J M Remya , Rasheed M H Abdul
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of phase I cardiac rehabilitation on post-operative outcome among patients undergoing CABG.
The design was randomized controlled trial. Sample consisted of 50 participants .The participants from experimental group received phase I
cardiac rehabilitation along with routine care of the hospital. The control group received routine hospital care only. Result revealed that, phase I
cardiac rehabilitation was effective in physiological function including cardiac (mean arterial pressure), respiratory (SpO2, arterial blood gas
values)
DECIPHERING THE ENIGMA OF LUMPS: A DIVE INTO AGE AND GENDER DYNAMICS
Authors: Singh Rajkishore , Ahirwar Sandeep , Rao Khushal , Morya Kamlesh
Published: October 2024

Background: Lumps, or palpable masses, are a common clinical nding with a myriad of potential etiologies, ranging from benign conditions to
malignancies. Understanding the interplay between age, gender, and the occurrence of lumps is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.
This article explores the epidemiology of lumps across different age groups and genders, aiming to elucidate patterns that can aid clinicians in the
diagnostic process. A retrospective study was conducted using patient records from a tertiary care Methods: hospital over a two-years period
(2018-2019). Data on patients presenting with lumps were collected, including age, gender, location of the lump, and diagnosis. Statistical analyses
were performed to identify correlations between demographic factors and the nature of the lumps An Results: alysis of 85 patient records revealed
age- and gender-specic variations in lumps. Children had congenital anomalies and benign tumors. Adolescents and young adults had benign
breast and soft tissue tumors. Middle-aged adults had more breast and thyroid lumps. Elderly patients showed more malignant tumors. Women
were more prone to breast and ovarian lumps, while men had more testicular lumps and gynecomastia. Conclusion: The study emphasizes age and
gender in lump evaluation. Pediatric lumps are usually benign but need monitoring. Adolescents' lumps are inuenced by hormones. Middle-aged
adults need careful checks for breast and thyroid malignancies. Elderly patients require prompt assessment due to higher malignancy rates. Gender
differences call for targeted diagnostics, especially for breast and testicular lumps
SEGMENTAL SPINALANAESTHESIA FOR PCNL SURGERIES WITH 0.5% ISOBARIC LEVOBUPIVACAINE-FENTANYL & 0.5% HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE: A CASE SERIES
Authors: R. F. Shaikh , S D Deshmukh , M Lonikar , Ar Godhane
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the treatment modality used for the extraction of large renal stones or multiple calculi or
stones resistant to shock wave lithotripsy. The General Anaesthesia (GA) is the standard modality for PCNL. However, few studies conclude that
Segmental Spinal Anaesthesia (SSA) can be an alternative method of anaesthesia with similar incidence of complications. Objective: In our case
series we evaluated the feasibility of segmental spinal anaesthesia in terms to provide comprehensive review of SSAin PCNLpatients, focusing on
its benets, technique, clinical outcomes and challenges. Materials and methods: After complete pre-anaesthetic evaluation, ten patients having
renal calculi were selected randomly between the age group of 18-60years. Three patients were known cases of hypertension, four patients had DM
with HTN & three were without any co-morbidities all were under ASAI/II. There was no preference to gender, size, location and laterality of stone
or BMI. All the patients t into the American urological association guideline criteria for management by percutaneous nephrolithotomy. For SSA
0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine 1.2 ml with 30mcg fentanyl as adjuvant & 0.5 ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine (total volume of 2ml) was given in
T10-T11 intervertebral space targeting the desired spinal segments. Results: effect of SSAwas satisfactory in all the cases to complete the surgery.
Out of total 10 patients, two patients required vasopressors due to hypotension after segmental spinal anesthesia. Rest of the patients were
haemodynamically stable throughout the surgery. Conclusion: SSA was well tolerated in patients undergoing PCNL surgery. It provides an
additional benet as compared to conventional spinal anaesthesia, which is enhanced pain control, reduced systemic effects & improved
hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing PCNLsurgery.