bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENERIMA LAYANAN KESEHATAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA GANDOK
Authors: Yani Noor Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Setiap orang mempunyai hak dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan yang aman,bermutu, dan terjangkau sesuai amanat Undang-Undang tentang Kesehatan.Meskipun pasien dan pemberi layanan kesehatan saling membutuhkan, tetapihubungan ketergantungan tersebut senantiasa berat sebelah. Tingginya kebutuhanmasyarakat terhadap layanan kesehatan harus disertai dengan kesadaran masyarakatterhadap hak yang dimilikinya dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan yang aman,bermutu dan terjangkau. Tidak terjadinya malpraktik bukan berarti pelayanankesehatan termasuk aman dan bermutu, masyarakat juga perlu memahami bahwa hakyang mereka miliki lebih dari itu. Seperangkat peraturan perundangan yang berlakudan hadirmya penegak hukum memiliki peran penting dalam memberikanperlindungan kepada masayarakat termasuk dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan.Oleh karena itu sebuah pemahaman dari aspek hukum diperlukan dalam menyikapipelayanan kesehatan saat ini, khususnya pada masyakarakat desa Gandok CondongCatur Depok Sleman. Masyarakat Gandok memiliki antusias yang tinggi dalammengikuti proses kegiatan sosialisasi, aktif dalam bertanya dan mampu menjawabpertanyaan evaluasi dengan benar.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Sosialisasi, Masyarakat
PENDAMPINGAN KOMUNIKASI MINDSET TUMBUH IBU UNTUKMENINGKATKAN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEINGANAK USIA DINI DI TK BHAKTI PKK 2 SAYEGAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Siswatibudi Harpeni
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya penulis  mendapatkan data bahwa ada peningkatan subjective well-being pada anak usia dini di TK Bhakti PKK 2 Sayegan yang ibunya menerapkan komunikasi mindset tumbuh dan responden yang bermindset tumbuh percaya bahwa anak perlu latihan dan usaha untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya dan anak bebas berkreasi, menunjukkan afeksi positif, memiliki kemampuan problem solving dan cenderung lebih aktif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi ibu dalam menerapkan komunikasi mindset tumbuh pada putra/putrinya. Sasaran pendampingan ini adalah 18 ibu / wali murid TK Bhakti PKK 2 Sayegan.Pendampingan ini terbagi dalam 3 sesi, selama 3 minggu dengan melibatkan guru kelas.
MANAGEMENT OF INCREASING PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF MEDICAL RECORDS IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
Authors: Rahmad Hidayat Anas
Published: August 2023

Medical records have use value as information on health care and patient treatment as evidencein law enforcement processes, fostering medical personnel discipline, enforcing medical ethics, foreducational and research purposes, the basis for health service financing and for compiling healthstatistics. Therefore, the filling of this medical record must be complete and should not be delayedin filling it either for patients or health workers. However, many people do not know the importantfunction of completing medical records and disclosure of personal information that must be givento health care facilities and even health workers who care for them in supporting the quality ofinformation on the medical records. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledgeabout the importance of medical records for people seeking treatment at health care facilities. Thematerial presented related to the application of quality in medical records can be carried out startingfrom the preparation of indicators, then the methods used can be in the form of quantitative andqualitative analysis, dimensions depicted in medical record services, namely tangible (physicalevidence), reliability (reliability), responsivness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance) andemphaty (empathy), and interest in quality control and costs. Material participants acted well duringthe implementation of community service
SOCIALIZATION OF MEDICAL RECORD DESTRUCTION PROCEDURE AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA OF KULON PROGO HEALTH DEPARTMENT
Authors: Seha Harinto Nur
Published: August 2023

Medical record is a document that is used as a media record in serving patients at the health center. Theimplementation of recording using paper media turned out to have several weaknesses including the needfor storage space. Storage space in each public health center has limitations due to the area of the room,the number of rooms, and the availability of storage shelves. The number of medical records will continueto increase at any time, so it is necessary to carry out activities to destroy medical records according toapplicable policies. The results of a preliminary study with the Head of the DPC PORMIKI Kulon Progo andthe Head of 6 public health center Installation, the obstacles faced by the public health center in the KulonProgo Health Office work area are 1) There is no special room for storing inactive medical records due tolimited space, 2) It cannot be destroyed because there are several extermination procedures that involveexternal parties, namely archivists, 3) Lack of medical record and health information graduates in eachhealth center, so they do not understand the procedure and management of medical record disposal. Thisactivity was attended by 120 participants which was held online and offline while adhering to healthprotocols during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The method of implementing this activity is by conductingoutreach to HIM at the Kulon Progo Health Center. This activity includes the presentation of material byresource persons as PMIK experts and resource persons from the Archives and discussions withparticipants. The resulting outputs are 1) procedures and procedures for the destruction of medical records2) optimization and ease of knowledge of PMIK officers in the destruction process which can involve theauthorities.
Space Syntax & Regression Analysis: Evaluating the Impacts of Urban form and Socio-Economic on Walkability in some of the Neighborhoods Dora, Baghdad.
Authors: Musaab Munqith Nasser
Published: August 2023

Even though it has been found that walking around a neighborhood has many benefits, including health benefits, these factors must be taken into account when planning. Walkability is hard to measure and can't be boiled down to a single number because it depends on both the cultural and social aspects of a community. Using space syntax theory, the layout of streets in different kinds of communities was looked at, and regression analysis was used to measure the socioeconomic factor. This study looks at the syntactical properties of the city's organized and unorganized (agricultural) areas in relation to people's walking patterns; examines the socioeconomic characteristics of the population; and looks into people's walking patterns and the variables that influence walkability in the study area.  By conducting observations of the areas and interviews with residents. Some of the results of the research are the variation and difference in the variables that affect both areas of the analysis or field observation. The findings are then used to recommend approaches that planners, designers, and decision-makers could take to create transit- and pedestrian-oriented developments.
Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on Pore Pressure of the Earth’s Crust - A Desk Review
Authors: Naeem Zainab
Published: August 2023

The objective of this chapter is to identify and analyse the major anthropogenic factors affecting pore pressure of the rocks inside the Earth’s crust which determines the frequency of earthquakes and is responsible for causing seismic events, eventually leading to seismic movements. These activities include construction of dams, hydraulic fracking, carbon sequestration, and radiations from certain technologies such as the United States’ High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) which is now being used for research purposes. It also studies how temperature and pressure are related and trigger earthquakes and how global warming is affecting the Earth’s pore pressure. The effects of these factors were assessed on different parts of the world such as in the USA, Pakistan and India, where earthquakes were triggered. The study is based on desk research, including review of research papers and case studies on the subject. The findings from this secondary review indicated that fracking and building reservoirs have resulted in significant seismic events in many parts of the world, even in areas such as Oklahoma, USA, which were not seismically active, but which witnessed earthquakes after fracking and reservoir projects were initiated (Rubinstein and Mahani 2015). Moreover, there exists a positive correlation between temperature increase and earthquake frequency (Usman et al. 2016). Furthermore, the chapter also studies if the radiations emitted under programmes such as HAARP can cause disturbance in the earth’s crust because very low frequency radiations emitted from transmitters towards ionosphere, gets reflected back to the earth, can also trigger seismic movements in the crust (Kim et al. 2002). However, human factors such as building of artificial dams, and hydraulic fracking are also major contributing factors towards increasing the frequency of earthquakes around the globe (Petersen et al. 2016). The chapter discusses how the Sendai Framework can play a role to reduce the impacts of anthropogenic activities which can trigger disasters, such as earthquakes.
Kamlahari Movement in Nepal: Expanding Opportunities, Uncertain Achievements
Authors: Sapkota Mahendra
Published: August 2023

This paper maps out a movement of Kamlahari girls in Nepal which is popularly known as ‘Kamlahari’ both in lingual and literal terms. This study analyses a semi-bonded child labour system among the girls of the Tharu ethnic community. Despite the long historical background of the Tharu movement, critics suggest that the freedom of Kamlahari in 2013 is largely neglected and has become a less prioritised agenda. Building on this critique, the paper aims to analyse different issues, challenges and opportunities of and from the Kamlahari movement, particularly in context of the western Tarai region of Nepal. Methodologically, the paper follows a set of qualitative methods, including narrative analysis of both primary and secondary sources. The central proposition of the paper is that there are some critical issues and contestations in the movement of Kamlahari girls, ranging from rescue and rehabilitation to educational support and livelihood sustenance. With the changing socioeconomic and constitutional provisions, Kamlaharies have had a number of opportunities for their mainstreaming, but there have been some uncertainties to benefit from them both at the level of policies and programmes. To emphasise this dilemma, the paper argues that ‘freedom of the Kamlahari girls’ is yet to be institutionalised at the grassroots level through a set of policy inputs and livelihood outcomes.
Growth and Inequality in Pakistan: Agenda for Reforms by Dr Hafiz A. Pasha Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Pakistan, 2019, 550pp.
Authors: Javed Asif , Ahmed Vaqar
Published: August 2023

This book is a promising addition to economic literature which explains the sluggish growth pattern of Pakistan and the various forms of inequalities in society. The book defines the country’s growth and inequality pattern during times of various governments from 2001-18.
Student Experiences of ICTs in Online Learning during COVID-19 in Pakistan: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Rehman Adeela
Published: August 2023

Outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic altered the traditional model of face-to-face teaching and learning into remote learning through Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). This paper investigates the experiences of students using these ICTs for online learning. Interviews were conducted with them to understand prospects and challenges of using ICTs when it comes to remote learning. The findings illustrated that most students were satisfied with the online mode as living in a technology-oriented era adoption is relatively easy. However, electricity outages and connectivity problems were faced by some of the students belonging to underprivileged and remote areas. The study concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the use of ICTs on the one hand, but on the other certain prospects are not abundantly realistic and pervasive for all. Policy dialogue is recommended to adopt and practice blended technology-based learning methodologies at all levels of education to meet the current challenges of the education system.
Positioning Students of English Communication as “Knowers" in Research Interviews
Authors:   Miyazaki International College, Japan, Head Ellen
Published: August 2023

This article describes connections between positioning theory and willingness to communicate in the context of English language learning. The author analyses the cues in research interviews, adopting the perspective of positioning theory. Interviews were carried out with 8 students during 2020 and 21, for the purpose of researching EFL students' willingness to communicate (MacIntyre, Clement, Dornyei, & Noels, 1998). In this study the interviews are reviewed to explore the patterns of communication between the interviewer and the students in the light of positioning theory. The originators of positioning theory, Van Lagenhove and Harré (1999), identify the following components in any interaction: position, speech and other acts, and storyline. Coding the teacher's cues as “structural", “contextual" or “social" reveals that students are empowered by the use of contextual cues, which build on the students' responses to questions, and social cues, which create friendly feeling (Hazari, Lock, Cass and Beattie, 2015). When the interview transcripts were analyzed according to these cues, the facilitating purpose of “researcher talk", which appeared to dominate the interviews, emerged clearly. This research study shows how positioning theory can help us to understand the dynamics of interaction between a teacher-researcher and students outside class. The author suggests that positioning analysis yields insights which are also helpful for understanding interactions in the classroom. The article concludes with suggestions as to how teachers can leverage this knowledge to understand classroom interaction as well as 1:1 interactions between teacher/researchers and students.
From Real to Virtual Worlds
Authors:   University of Catania, Ponton​ Douglas Mark
Published: August 2023

In this paper I explore pathways of pedagogical enquiry that are apparently well-trodden; however, in the time of Covid-19, there has been a general revaluation of traditional ways of doing things at all levels of society. This also applies to the context of education, which has seen widespread reflection on the adaptation of existing pedagogical solutions, as well as the invention of new ones. The quasi-universal implementation of anti-viral lockdown measures has led to a drive towards the adoption of digital platforms for teaching: in many cases these have been introduced suddenly, without sufficient deliberation or the due preparation of staff and pupils (Teräs et al 2020). While digital solutions are clearly fundamental in this moment of crisis, it is important not to use their apparent efficiency to smooth over existing faults in education systems, or naturalise (Barthes 1957) these temporary solutions as resolving issues on a long-term basis. Technology, though popular with corporations and politicians, does notnecessarily offer solutions to traditional pedagogical problems (Cuban 2004: 20-21). While some studies appear to suggest that student performance has actually risen due to​ the replacement of physical with virtual instruction (Gonzalez et al 2020), it is imperative at this moment to highlight traditional values and ensure that they will not be forgotten in the emerging paradigms of future learning. The notion of education as ‘flourishing’ is central to what is felt to be the classical model, or ideal (Luntley 2016); in this conception, education concerns the growth of the person as a whole. This paper aims to contribute to this debate, in the specific context of language education, asking whether a kind of Aristotelian ‘flourishing’ is possible through Computer Mediated Communication (CMC), and problematising the adaptation of communicative language teaching methodology in an online context.
Covid-19 as a Shock Event Maintaining a Career in TESOL during a Global Pandemic.
Authors:   Canterbury Christ Church University, UK, Baguley Nick
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 has had a major impact on the education sector worldwide with many universities, colleges and private language schools being forced to close and, almost overnight, turn to online teaching. In addition, the economic impact of the pandemic has led to many of these organisations making some difficult operational and financial decisions to deal with such a challenging situation. These have included restructuring, initiating rapid changes to both courses and operating practices, reducing salaries, offering shorter contract extensions and even laying off staff. Some educational institutions have since reopened but Covid-19 protocols such as mask wearing, social distancing and a limit on the use of paper-based resources have changed face-to-face teaching. For some researchers Covid-19 and an organisation’s response to it is an example of a career shock defined as ‘a disruptive and extraordinary event that is caused by factors outside the focal individual’s control and triggers a deliberate thought process concerning one’s career’ (Akkermans et al, 2018: 4). The purpose of this paper is to understand what influence Covid-19 has had on the career development of those working in TESOL and how individuals have dealt with all the changes arising from an organisation’s response to the pandemic. Through the presentation of 3 case studies involving an academic manager, a freelance teacher trainer and a newly qualified teacher all employed at large, well-known language school in Egypt, the author aims to investigate 4 important areas. Firstly, what key career competencies and personal attributes enable professionals to maintain a career in TESOL during a shock event such as a pandemic? Secondly, does this differ depending on a person’s life and/or career stage? Thirdly, is it possible that the short-term negative impact of a shock event might, over time, turn out to have a positive career outcome? And finally, what can we learn from the experiences of these TESOL professionals that might support others when dealing with career shocks in the future?
STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN NECO- SSCE
Authors:   Near East University, Nicosia Cyprus, TAFARKI MUSTAPHA ABDULLAHI
Published: August 2023

This paper analyses some of the factors that hinder the performance of Secondary School Students on the National Examination Council- Senior School Certificate Examination in Nigeria in the area of English as a foreign language standard examination. After juxtaposing the NECO-SSCE performances over the years, the study utilized several empirical studies, with quantitative framework, to examine these factors that both have positive or negative significance and influence in underpinning the academic performances of the learners. Several factors such as the learners’ attitudinal factor, teachers’ input and teaching strategy including years of experience and teaching qualifications, socio-economic and cultural background of the learners, parenting attitude, age and gender factor, exposure to the target language, learning materials and host of others have been identified and discussed. The paper however, considers these factors as applicable to most of the standard tests on English as a target language not only peculiar to the Nigerian NECO-SSCE English examination. Finally, the paper suggests certain recommendations which chiefly centre on offering professional development to teachers as well as encourage the stakeholders to cater for the needs and comfort of the students.
Lebanese University English Department Curriculum: Keeping up with the Global English and Learners’ Needs
Authors:   The Lebanese University, Lebanon., Yazigy Rula
Published: August 2023

English has grown to be the global language used for various purposes, such as educational, economic, political and marketing. English language programs at all educational levels around the world have been updated to cater for the market requirements and learners’ needs. The trend has moved from treating the language as a solid entity of linguistic blocks to a flexible functional tool. English departments in the Humanities have been studied to see if they are keeping up with the theoretical and practical developments in the field. The English Department at Lebanese University, as part of the Faculty of Letters, updated its curricula in 2014 and is currently (2019) reviewing them. This research study aims at finding out whether the curriculum of the English Department at Lebanese University has kept up with the global need of English and whether it caters for the students’ needs and aspirations.
Self-Knowledge and Learner Engagement in Hybrid Classrooms
Authors:   Jilin International Studies University, China, Yi Ran
Published: August 2023

It has been reported that 70% of classroom talk is taken up by Teacher Talk Time (TTT) (see Davies, 2011), with little space left for Student Talk Time (STT), which leads to learner disengagement in hybrid classrooms. In search of an optimal teacher talk model conducive to learners' self-knowledge and engagement, this interdisciplinary research tested the educator-guided use of assessment tools (e.g., MBTI, SWOT, Johari's Window) in learners' self-assessments, peer group assessments, and classroom interactions. Drawing upon psychological, social, and organisational learning models, this research integrated learning models into a standard 45-minute teaching experiment participated by twenty-two consented first-year undergraduates (N = 22) enrolled in the Bachelor of Translation and Interpreting programme at a regional university in North East China. Results from surveys support that the increased self-knowledge has pedagogical implications for educators to adopt personalised learning activities and create conscious discussion groups to engage diverse learners in hybrid classrooms.
Exploring Classroom Interaction through Conversation Analysis: from communicative to interactional competences in language teaching
Authors:   Instituto de Lingüística y Literatura, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile, Walper Katherina
Published: August 2023

This paper will provide an introduction to the rationale behind the use of Conversation Analysis (CA) (Sacks et al., 1974) to explore language classroom interaction for readers new to the field. CA is the systematic analysis of talk produced in everyday human interaction, that is, talk-in-interaction (Hutchby & Wooffitt, 2008). Since its origins in 1960s, the field has expanded tremendously: from telephone calls to video recordings in Multimodal CA (Mondada, 2018) and has made great impact in the way we explore classroom discourse from an interactional perspective. This paper will first present an overview of the historical development of language instruction comparing both cognitive and socio-interactionist perspectives. It will then introduce CA to readers and will explain its main analytic concepts before exemplifying the kinds of practices that become visible through this approach, such as the temporality of gestural productions and the practices teachers deploy to promote participation. The paper will end with more current perspectives by introducing two teacher training frameworks which have emerged from the application of CA to classroom discourse.
Konflik Dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Pelaba Di Desa Adat Kerobokan Kabupaten Badung Perspektif Hukum Adat Bali
Authors: Agus Ariana Putra
Published: August 2023

Pengelolaan tanah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat terkadang dapat menimbulkan suatu konflik yaitu perbedaan pendapat diantara dua pihak atau lebih yang memperebutkan satu objek yang sama. Faktor terjadinya konflik yaitu, faktor hukumnya, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana atau fasilitas yang mendukung penegakan hukum, faktor masyarakat, dan faktor kebudayaan. Cara penyelesaian sengketa ada dua litigasi dan non litigasi yang dibagi menjadi empat yaitu: konsultasi, negosiasi, mediasi, dan konsiliasi.Penelitian ini bersifat hukum empiris yakni berdasarkan gejala yang terjadi di masyarakat. Dan menjelaskan secara jelas terkait gejala yang terjadi dimana dalam mengumpulkan informasi dilapangan penulis menggunakan teknik bola salju serta mengolah data yang didapatkan secara kualitatif dengan lebih mengutamakan analisan dan deskriptif nerdasarkan hukum yang berlaku dan teori-teori yang relevan. Konflik tanah pelaba di Desa Adat Kerobokan Kabupaten Badung, disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal atau manusia yaitu adanya kerugian yang dialami oleh salah satu pihak, adanya perbedaan pendapat, kepentingan antara pihak satu dengan yang lainnya dan adanya penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Upaya dan penyelesaian sengketa tanah pelaba di Desa Adat Kerobokan oleh Bandesa Adat Kerobokan yaitu: menggunakan cara non-litigasi dimana penyelesaian sengketanya dilakukan diluar pengadilan dengan cara mediasi dan konsiliasi. Dimana dalam penyelesaian sengketa diselesaikan melalui paruman desa dengan menghadiri pihak yang bersengketa dan para saksi dimana peran dari Bandesa Adat Kerobokan sebagai pihak ketiga antara pihak yang bersengketa.
Cibercondría en la educación médica
Authors: García-Estañ López Joaquín
Published: August 2023

Cyberchondria is a term used to describe the excessive worry and anxiety a person experiences due to medical information they find online. This term refers to the tendency of some people to search for information about their symptoms or health concerns on the internet and then misinterpret that information to conclude that they have a serious or dangerous illness, even when that is not necessarily true. Cyberchondriacs can spend hours browsing medical websites, discussion forums, and other online resources, looking for information about symptoms or illnesses they think they have. This constant search for information can lead to increased anxiety and fear about one's own health, which in turn can lead to avoidance behaviors, such as avoiding leaving the house or constantly seeking medical attention. It's important to note that while online medical information can be helpful, it can also be incorrect, incomplete, or based on assumptions and speculation. In addition, the excess of medical information (infodemic) can create unnecessary anxiety and stress and can make it difficult to make informed decisions about health.

La cibercondría es un término utilizado para describir la preocupación excesiva y la ansiedad que una persona experimenta debido a la información médica que encuentra en línea. Este término se refiere a la tendencia de algunas personas a buscar información sobre sus síntomas o preocupaciones de salud en internet y luego interpretar erróneamente esa información para llegar a la conclusión de que padecen una enfermedad grave o peligrosa, incluso cuando eso no es necesariamente cierto. Los cibercondríacos pueden pasar horas navegando por sitios web médicos, foros de discusión y otros recursos en línea, en busca de información sobre síntomas o enfermedades que creen tener. Esta búsqueda constante de información puede generar un aumento en la ansiedad y el miedo sobre la propia salud, lo que a su vez puede llevar a conductas evitativas, como evitar salir de casa o buscar constantemente atención médica. Es importante tener en cuenta que, si bien la información médica en línea puede ser útil, también puede ser incorrecta, incompleta o estar basada en suposiciones y especulaciones. Además, el exceso de información médica (infodemia) puede generar ansiedad y estrés innecesarios y puede dificultar la toma de decisiones informadas sobre la salud.
Perceived clinical readiness of senior medical students asoutcomes of online clerkship in the Philippines: newnormal in medical education
Authors: Lam Justin Riley , Abear Adam James , Benitez Maria Bernice , Cabrillos Krissha Marie , Casana Adrian , Doctora Ma. Therese , Ellema Joan Marie , Fuentes Bianca Louise , Mendoza John Emmanuel , Tan Shairah , Tan Shannon
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

TITLE: Perceived Clinical Readiness of Senior Medical Students as Outcomes 0f Online Clerkship in the Philippines: New Normal in Medical Education

INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 formed new challenges to the medical institutions; it resulted in the transition from the usual face-to-face classes and direct clerkship training within the hospital to a new remote learning with online lectures and virtual clinical experience. Given the new online interactive setting, problems were raised given the limited patient care and interaction as well as restricted bedside teaching opportunities and its impact on how medical students can acquire and hone their clinical skills.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the perceived clinical readiness of the medical clerks in the new normal setting in the Philippines.

METHODOLOGY: Convenience sampling was used to gather respondents who were asked to answer an online survey questionnaire. The questions pertained to: academic training profile, clinical skills, patient management, communication, understanding clinical guidelines, and personal development. After analyzing the data, the scales of readiness from these subjects were gathered.

RESULTS: The medical clerks in the Philippines perceived that they were ready with regards to understanding clinical guidelines, communication, personal development, and patient management. They were moderately ready in the different clinical skills in the departments of Family and Community Medicine, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynecology with some specific skills in Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynecology being perceived as less ready than the rest.

CONCLUSION: The impact of the pandemic has disrupted the student’s confidence and readiness. This shows that online clerkship in this time of pandemic may have provided learning to a certain degree but it is not enough to replace what face-to-face training could offer.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PENGURUS DALAM PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI PONDOK PESANTREN API SYUBBANUL WATHON METESEH
Authors: Meika Chandra Sekar , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: August 2023

This service aims to increase the board's capacity in managing the administration of the cottage. Increasing the degree of administrators in the administration of Islamic boarding schools is very necessary so that administrative or administrative activities of Islamic boarding schools run well and smoothly. To support organizational goals, an admin is closely related to correspondence, recording, compiling, entering data, bookkeeping, setting the plan, and other technical matters. API SW is an Islamic boarding school whose students are students; the students' data must be complete and should be superior to other boarding schools. This service uses a PAR (Participation Action Research) approach. The method applied is through archiving management guidance activities to all administrators, providing excel training, and contributing to the cottage office. And the implementation of the service, the board of the API SW Islamic boarding school can arrange the administration well.
Structural insight into guanylyl cyclase receptor hijacking of the kinase–Hsp90 regulatory mechanism
Authors: Caveney Nathanael A , Tsutsumi Naotaka , Garcia K Christopher
Published: August 2023

Membrane receptor guanylyl cyclases play a role in many important facets of human physiology, from regulating blood pressure to intestinal fluid secretion. The structural mechanisms which influence these important physiological processes have yet to be explored. We present the 3.9 Å resolution cryo-EM structure of the human membrane receptor guanylyl cyclase GC-C in complex with Hsp90 and its co-chaperone Cdc37, providing insight into the mechanism of Cdc37 mediated binding of GC-C to the Hsp90 regulatory complex. As a membrane protein and non-kinase client of Hsp90–Cdc37, this work shows the remarkable plasticity of Cdc37 to interact with a broad array of clients with significant sequence variation. Furthermore, this work shows how membrane receptor guanylyl cyclases hijack the regulatory mechanisms used for active kinases to facilitate their regulation. Given the known druggability of Hsp90, these insights can guide the further development of membrane receptor guanylyl cyclase-targeted therapeutics and lead to new avenues to treat hypertension, inflammatory bowel disease, and other membrane receptor guanylyl cyclase-related conditions.
Structural and mechanistic insights into the MCM8/9 helicase complex
Authors: Weng Zhuangfeng , Zheng Jiefu , Zhou Yiyi , Lu Zuer , Wu Yixi , Xu Dongyi , Li Huanhuan , Liang Huanhuan , Liu Yingfang
Published: August 2023

MCM8 and MCM9 form a functional helicase complex (MCM8/9) that plays an essential role in DNA homologous recombination repair for DNA double-strand break. However, the structural characterization of MCM8/9 for DNA binding/unwinding remains unclear. Here, we report structures of the MCM8/9 complex using cryo-electron microscopy single particle analysis. The structures reveal that MCM8/9 is arranged into a heterohexamer through a threefold symmetry axis, creating a central channel that accommodates DNA. Multiple characteristic hairpins from the N-terminal oligosaccharide/oligonucleotide (OB) domains of MCM8/9 protrude into the central channel and serve to unwind the duplex DNA. When activated by HROB, the structure of MCM8/9’s N-tier ring converts its symmetry from C3 to C1 with a conformational change that expands the MCM8/9’s trimer interface. Moreover, our structural dynamic analyses revealed that the flexible C-tier ring exhibited rotary motions relative to the N-tier ring, which is required for the unwinding ability of MCM8/9. In summary, our structural and biochemistry study provides a basis for understanding the DNA unwinding mechanism of MCM8/9 helicase in homologous recombination.
Uncovering the Grinnellian niche space of the cryptic species complex Gammarus roeselii
Authors: Kabus Jana , Cunze Sarah , Dombrowski Andrea , Karaouzas Ioannis , Shumka Spase , Jourdan Jonas
Published: August 2023

Background

The discovery of cryptic species complexes within morphologically established species comes with challenges in the classification and handling of these species. We hardly know to what extent species within a species complex differ ecologically. Such knowledge is essential to assess the vulnerability of individual genetic lineages in the face of global change. The abiotic conditions, i.e., the Grinnellian niche that a genetic lineage colonizes, provides insights into how diverse the ecological requirements of each evolutionary lineage are within a species complex.

Material and Methods

We sampled the cryptic species complex of the amphipod Gammarus roeselii from Central Germany to Greece and identified genetic lineages based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) barcoding. At the same time, we recorded various abiotic parameters and local pollution parameters using a series of in vitro assays to then characterize the Grinnellian niches of the morphospecies (i.e., Gammarus roeselii sensu lato) as well as each genetic lineage. Local pollution can be a significant factor explaining current and future distributions in times of increasing production and release of chemicals into surface waters.

Results

We identified five spatially structured genetic lineages in our dataset that differed to varying degrees in their Grinnellian niche. In some cases, the niches were very similar despite the geographical separation of lineages, supporting the hypothesis of niche conservatism while being allopatrically separated. In other cases, we found a small niche that was clearly different from those of other genetic lineages.

Conclusion

The variable niches and overlaps of different dimensions make the G. roeselii species complex a promising model system to further study ecological, phenotypic and functional differentiation within this species complex. In general, our results show that the Grinnellian niches of genetically distinct molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) within a cryptic species complex can differ significantly between each other, calling for closer inspection of cryptic species in a conservational and biodiversity context.
Two Cases of Multiple Ossicular Chain Disruption After Penetrating Injury and Tympanic Membrane Healing
Authors: Han Sola , Yeo Cha Dong , Lee Eun Jung
Published: August 2023

Ossicular chain disruption is a typical consequence of temporal bone trauma. However, it can also occur as a result of direct trauma to the ossicular chain due to penetrating injuries. Hearing loss, dizziness, and facial nerve damage could also occur after penetrating middle ear injuries. Multiple ossicular chain disruption is a rare traumatic ossicular complication caused by direct penetrating lesions in the external auditory canal. We present two cases of multiple ossicular disruptions (dislocation of the incudostapedial and malleoincudal joints) after ear-pick injuries, both of which resulted in conductive hearing loss. The condition improved after delayed surgical intervention (ossiculoplasty).
Characterization of Compost Made from hen Manure and Wood Ash and Its Effect on Soil Properties, Production and Nutritional Quality of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Laure Tchinda Fokoua Stella , Charles Dakole Daboy , Aristide Molemb Nemeté , Manuela Okala Bouillong Noelly , Martin Fonkoua , Julienne Nguefack
Published: August 2023

The effect of a compost based on chicken manure and wood ash on the production and nutritional quality of tomatoes was evaluated. The mixtures of the constituents of each compost were made at variable m/m proportions: 25/75 (C1); 50/50 (C2); 75/25 (C3) and 100/0 (C4). Tomato cultivation in pots was done in completely randomized random blocks with 5 repetitions, and 3 compost/soil m/m proportions (5%, 10% and 15%). The physicochemical and biochemical parameters of the compost and the amended soil, as well as the production and nutritional quality of the fruits, were evaluated. The compost showed higher pH values than the unamended soil. The C3 variant exhibited the highest pH (9.97±0.00). The C/N ratio varied from 14.78±0.67 to 15.30±0.35 values higher than that of the unamended soil (11.86±0.27); exchangeable ion concentrations were higher in the compost. The microbial biomass and the enzyme activities of the compost were significantly higher than those of the unamended soil, the greatest values were obtained with the C3 variant. pH, EC, C/N ratio, and exchangeable ion concentrations were higher in all treated soils than in soils amended with chemical fertilizer. Tomato production was higher with the variant (15% C3) with a value of 156.00 ± 1.00 fruits, the soil amended with chemical fertilizer having given 14.00 ± 1.00 fruits. Biological tomatoes obtained with compost were richer in lycopene, vitamin C, phenolic compounds and minerals than those obtained with chemical inputs (Chemical tomatoes). The compost has improved the production and nutritional quality of the tomato, which is an efficient alternative for sustainable agriculture.
Field Survey Mobile Application: Enhancing Spatial Information for Natural Resource Management
Authors: Singh Krishna Kumar , Kakde Sumit , Nema Sourabh , Rawat Umakant , Nema Rachit , Patel Anjali
Published: August 2023

This research paper introduces a field survey mobile application designed to address the challenges associated with spatial information gathering. The application enables users, including Ph.D. and PG students of Agriculture, as well as professionals in different organizations, to digitally store crop information with GIS spatial attributes and real-time maps. The paper explores the application's utilization in various fields such as land surveying, environmental studies, urban planning and infrastructure development, natural resource management, archaeological surveys, and real estate surveys. Additionally, it provides an overview of the application's functionalities and explains how it operates in real-time. The paper concludes with a discussion on the results obtained from using the field survey mobile application.
Evaluation of Different Approaches of Fertilizer Recommendation Using Soluble and Conventional Fertilizers on Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata) Yield, Nutrient Requirement and Economics
Authors: Sundaresh R. , Basavaraja P. K.
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru, Karnataka to study the influence of different approaches of fertilizer application using soluble and conventional fertilizers on yield, nutrient requirement and economics of cabbage under drip fertigation. The results revealed that significant higher marketable cabbage yield of 62.55 t ha-1 was recorded in LMH approach followed by STCR inorganic approach (62.03 t ha-1) using soluble fertilizers and STCR integrated plant nutrition approach (61.31 t ha-1)  using soluble fertilizers. Similarly higher nutrient uptake (N, P2O5 and K2O kg ha-1) was recorded in LMH approach followed by STCR inorganic approach using soluble fertilizers and STCR integrated plant nutrition approach using soluble fertilizers. However, nutrient requirement (NR) of N, P2O5 and K2O was highest in absolute control followed by LMH approach. Value cost ratio (VCR) worked out was found to be higher (13.37) in STCR inorganic approach using conventional fertilizers followed by STCR integrated approach using conventional fertilizers.
Exploring the Potential of Proximal Remote Sensing in Plant Stress Phenotyping: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Patel Teena , Babbar Anita , Behera Karishma , Katara Vijay Kumar , Anand Kumar Jai , Vyshnavi R. G. , Pachori Surbhi , Bichewar Nagesh
Published: August 2023

The global challenge of feeding the world demands attention due to the projected population increase to 10.9 billion by 2050. Abiotic and biotic stressors, such as heat, drought, diseases, and pests, further compound the difficulties faced in achieving sufficient agricultural output. Early detection of crop stress is vital to mitigate yield loss and find appropriate agrotechnical solutions. However, the complex interactions between abiotic and biotic stressors and their impact on plant growth and yield present challenges in plant phenotyping and breeding. This review discusses recent advances in remote sensing technologies which offer promising solutions to overcome these challenges. Low-cost, reliable sensors and technologies facilitate data collection and interpretation, paving the way for proximal sensing and high-throughput phenotyping platforms. These automated platforms, equipped with imaging devices, enable non-destructive data collection and monitoring of plant properties over time. Optical methods like hyperspectral sensors, RGB imaging, remote sensing, and chlorophyll fluorescence contribute to the early identification of plant stress causes, facilitating the development of control strategies. By providing accurate and timely information on crop stress, these technologies offer essential support in enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security for a growing global population.
Effect of Zinc and Boron on Growth, Yield and Economics of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)
Authors: Manjunath Nakkala Sree , Debbarma Victor
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) to evaluate the effect of zinc and boron on growth, yield and economics of finger millet. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 8.0), low in organic carbon (0.62 %), available N (225 kg/ha), available P (38.2 kg/ha) and available K (240.7 kg/ha). It was a Randomized block design consisting of three levels of zinc (10, 12 and 14 kg/ha) with combination of boron (0.5, 1 and 2 kg/ha), there were 10 treatments, each being replicated thrice. Data was collected from growth and yield parameters and were subjected to analysis of variance method. Results revealed that significant differences such that higher plant height (64.78 cm), maximum number of tillers/hill (6.79), higher plant dry weight (20.25 g), maximum number of fingers/plant (5.52), higher number of seeds/finger (296.52), higher test weight (3.14 g), higher grain yield (2.56 t/ha), higher straw yield (7.79 t/ha), maximum gross returns (110632.00 INR/ha), maximum net returns (74302.00 INR/ha) and maximum Benefit cost ratio (2.04) were recorded in treatment 9 [Zinc (14 Kg/ha) + Boron (2 Kg/ha)]. Zinc 14 kg/ha and boron 2 kg/ha is recommendation for application in finger millet for maximum yields.
The Influence of Frontliner Friendliness, Food Quality and Dining Experience on Passenger Satisfaction at XYZ Cruise Line Restaurant
Authors: Nadeak Ricco Parulian , Sugiyono  , Sudjono
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine several things, the first is the effect of frontliner friendliness on passenger satisfaction at the XYZ cruise line Restaurant, the second is the effect of food quality on passenger satisfaction at the XYZ cruise line Restaurant; third, the influence of the experience of enjoying food on passenger satisfaction at Restaurant XYZ cruise line; fourth, the influence of the frontliner's friendliness on the experience of enjoying food; fifth, the effect of food quality on the experience of enjoying food; sixth, the effect of frontliner friendliness on passenger satisfaction through the experience of enjoying food and seventh, the effect of food quality on passenger satisfaction at XYZ cruise line Restaurant through the experience of enjoying food as an intervening variable. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative method. The population is XYZ cruise line passengers with a sample of 54 people with the multiple regression analysis method. By applying the method above, the authors can conclude the positive influence of each variable on the other variables.
Hasil Transformasi Bentuk Tokoh Jatayu dalam Bentuk 3 Dimensi Digital Melalui Analisis Analogi Bentuk
Authors: Adiani Ningroom , Anam Choirul , Sofiyan Riski
Published: August 2023

Pelestrian budaya wayang kepada kaum muda saat ini perlu dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital yang sedang berkembang dan dikenali oleh mereka. Karakter tokoh wayang perlu dikenalkan dan dilestarikan dalam bentuk lebih modern, sesuai dengan media komunikasi gawai atau televisi digital. Salah satu tokoh wayang tersebut adalah Jatayu. Jatayu adalah salah satu tokoh wayang tritagonis pada cerita Ramayana yang perlu diteladani kepahlawanannya. Dalam narasinya, Jatayu berani bertarung melawan Rahwana yang lebih sakti dan lebih perkasa demi menolong Sinta, walaupun akhirnya gugur. Bentuk wayang purwa tokoh Jatayu perlu ditransformasikan ke bentuk modern, sehingga dapat diaplikasikan pada media game atau film animasi/kartun. Hasil transformasi tersebut adalah bentuk 3 dimensi digital sesuai karakter tokoh Jatayu. Melalui metode berfikir analogi, akan diwujudkan bentuk 3 dimensi digital Jatayu. Metode ini mengharuskan adanya 3 aspek penting yaitu aspek sumber, aspek kesamaan, dan aspek target. Metode observasi digunakan dalam menemukan sumber-sumber data bentuk-bentuk Jatayu dalam wayang Purwa dan dalam bentuk visual yang dibangun dan diwujudkan oleh para seniman dan sastrawan. Analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mencari kesamaan pada bentuk-bentuk visual Jatayu tersebut, sehingga didapatkan ciri khas karakter Jatayu. Aspek target dalam penelitian ini adalah wujud bentuk 3 dimensi digital Jatayu yang dapat diaplikasikan di dalam game dan film pada media gadget atau televisi. Beberapa wujud Jatayu dalam bentuk 3 dimensi diekspresikan bergaya kartun.
Gestating Healthy Policies for Young Parents
Authors: Christian Nicole , Acker Shannon
Published: August 2023

This Viewpoint discusses the need for modernized national and program-level policies that foster a culture to support early-career physicians balancing their professional growth and personal family desires.