bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of focal spot scanning method in agarose gel and chicken breast on heating efficiency in cavitation-enhanced ultrasonic heating
Authors: Ueda Kohei , Ito Sayaka , Umemura Shin-ichiro , Yoshizawa Shin
Published: March 2021

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment is a non-invasive method of cancer treatment. In a HIFU treatment, ultrasound is focused on a target tumor tissue leading to temperature rise that coagulates the tissue. The treatment has a problem of long treatment time because a tumor is usually larger than the focal spot of HIFU. To reduce the treatment time, cavitation bubbles can be used for accelerating ultrasonic heating. Additionally, the heat conducting away from a focal spot can be utilized by properly scanning the focus. In this study, three sequences of scanning the focus to form six foci were compared by observing cavitation bubbles and measuring temperature rise in an excised chicken breast tissue and an agarose gel as well as a thin slice of tissue sandwiched between agarose gels. The results showed that there were differences in the behavior of bubbles and the efficient sequence between the tissue and the gel.
Realizing forming-free characteristic by doping Ag into HfO2-based RRAM
Authors: Wu Chung-Wei , Lin Chun-Chu , Chen Po-Hsun , Chang Ting-Chang , Zhou Kuan-Ju , Chen Wen-Chung , Tan Yung-Fang , Yeh Yu-Hsuan , Chou Sheng-Yao , Huang Hui-Chun , Tsai Tsung-Ming , Sze Simon M.
Published: March 2021

In this work, Ag-doped HfO2-based resistive random access memory (RRAM) with high on-off ratio, low-power consumption and forming-free properties was investigated. We propose the fabrication flow of the RRAM with via-hole structure. After doping Ag into HfO2 as the switching layer, the devices could execute resistive switching without a high-voltage forming process. The conduction mechanism was subsequently validated by a current fitting analysis. Electric field simulation was also utilized to observe the electric field distribution and finally a physical model was proposed to provide an explanation for the formation and dissolution of the filament.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibition as a Strategy in the Neoadjuvant Treatment of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Authors: Hanna Catherine R. , O'Cathail Séan M. , Graham Janet , Adams Richard , Roxburgh Campbell S.D.
Published: March 2021

The treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) has seen major advances over the past 3 decades, with multimodality treatment now standard of care. Combining surgical resection with radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy can reduce local recurrence from around 20% to approximately 5%. Despite improvements in local control, distant recurrence and subsequent survival rates have not changed. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have improved patient outcomes in several solid tumor types in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, and advanced disease setting; however, in colorectal cancer, most clinical trials have been performed in the metastatic setting and the benefits confined to microsatellite instability–high tumors. In this article, we review the current preclinical and clinical evidence for using immune checkpoint inhibition in the treatment of LARC and discuss the rationale for specifically exploring the use of this therapy in the neoadjuvant setting. We summarize and discuss relevant clinical trials that are currently in setup and recruiting to test this treatment strategy and reflect on unanswered questions that still need to be addressed within future research efforts.
Dukungan untuk Wanita Penyandang Disabilitas pada Akun Instagram @lipstickuntukdifabel
Authors: Nurjannah Dinar Asvi , Wijaya Yasinta Putri , K Fakri Reza
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membedah agenda setting yang dilakukan media sosial Instagram @lipsticuntukdifabel dalam rangka dukungan bagi wanita penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teori agenda setting dalam menganalisis temuan yang terdapat pada riset ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyandang disabilitas sering menganggap bahwa kekurangan mereka membuat mereka berbeda dengan orang lain. Hal ini sering menimbulkan rasa kurangnya percaya diri pada para penyandang disabilitas terutama dalam lingkungan sosialnya, beberapa penyandang disabilitas cenderung menarik diri dari interaksi sosial karena kurangnya kepercayaan diri yang ada. Berbagai alat penunjang kepercayaan diri seperti make up menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk digunakan dalam menimbulkan rasa percaya diri bagi kaum penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu, faktor dukungan dari luar lingkungan sosial para penyandang disabilitas menjadi faktor yang paling penting dalam menunjang rasa percaya diri kaum penyandang disabilitas
ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEJABAT TATA USAHA NEGARA TERKAIT DENGAN HUBUNGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN KEWENANGAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 19/PID.SUS.TPK/2015/PN.Bdg)
Authors: Yuherman Arief RahmanTanjung
Published: March 2021

Peraturan hukum di Indonesia dilaksanakan menurut asas legalitas yang merupakan salah satu prinsip utama yang menjadi dasar dalam penyelengaraan pemerintah dan kenegaraan yang berbasis hukum. Pasal 1 angka 2 UndangUndang Nomor 23Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah adalah penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan oleh pemerintah daerah dan dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah menurut asas otonomi dan tugas pembantuan dengan prinsip otonomi seluas-luasnya dalam sistem dan prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya tidak tertutup kemungkinan Pemerintah daerah yang melakukan pelanggaran dalam membuat keputusan yang terjadi dalam kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah, yang terindikasi dalam pelanggaran tindak pidana. Bahkan pelanggaran tersebut dapat terindikasi sebagai tindak pidana korupsi. Rumusanmasalahpenelitian 1. Mengapa Pertimbangan Hakim dalam putusan membebaskan terdakwa dalam perkara Nomor 19/pid.sus.TPK/2015/PN.Bdg ? 2. Apakah sebagai pejabat tata usaha yang diberi wewenang namun tidak menjalankan kewenangan tersebut dengan semestinya tidak menjadi unsur penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam tindak pidana korupsi ? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan inventarisasi.
PENYULUHAN EDUKATIF BAGI SISWI CALON LULUSAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) DI CIKARANG UTARA MENGENAI HAK-HAK TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN
Authors: S Sujana Donandi , Deavita Gusti Anggar , Rahmani Dania Halifa
Published: March 2021

Sembilan puluh lima (95) persen perusahaan belum memenuhi hak tenaga kerja perempuan secara lengkap. Faktor penyebab gagalnya pemenuhan hak-hak tenaga kerja perempuan secara lengkap tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor pelaku usaha, namun juga tenaga kerja perempuan. Contohnya, ada pekerja perempuan yang menolak pembagian obat Fe yang berfungsi membantu agar perempuan tidak mengalami anemia saat haid karena menganggap obat tersebut tidak enak. Padahal, obat ini sangat baik bagi kesehatan perempuan saat haid. Industri banyak mempekerjakan tenaga kerja wanita yang berasal dari tingkat Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) karena lulusan SMK memang memiliki orientasi untuk bekerja. Untuk itu, perlu diberikan sosialisasi bagi siswi calon-calon lulusan SMK sebagai calon tenaga kerja produktif mengenai hak-hak mereka sebagai tenaga kerja perempuan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menyelenggarakan penyuluhan dalam bentuk seminar ke 3 SMK di Cikarang Utara. Tahap-tahap yang ditempuh dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini secara berturut-turut: Tahap komunikasi dengan calon mitra mengenai kemungkinan kerja sama melaksanakan penyuluhan, Tahap koordinasi, Tahap persiapan pelaksanaan, Tahap pelaksanaan, Tahap analisa dan Tahap publikasi. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan PKM dapat disimpulkan bahwa Siswi SMK di Cikarang Utara yang terafiliasi dengan perguruan tinggi mayoritas memiliki keinginan besar untuk melanjutkan pendidikan pasca lulus, sedangkan yang tidak lebih berorientasi untuk bekerja. Secara umum, tingkat edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai hak-hak tenaga kerja perempuan kepada siswi calon lulusan SMK di Cikarang Utara masih sangat rendah. Selain itu, tingkat sosialisasi dan edukasi yang diberikan oleh pihak sekolah kepada para siswi calon lulusan SMK di Cikarang Utara masih rendah. Hasil lainnya yaitu tingkat inisiatif siswi calon lulusan SMK di Cikarang untuk mengetahui hak-hak khusus bagi tenaga kerja perempuan masih rendah.
KEAMANANAN LAUT WILAYAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI BENTUK PENJAGAAN KEDAULATAN NEGARA
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Khoreanita
Published: March 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang dikelilingi laut yang sangat luas. Jalur perdagangan melalui laut masih menjadi tumpuan para pedagang karena dipandang paling efektif dibanding jalur lainnya. Laut juga memiliki keanekaragaman sumberdaya alam yang sangat potensial, baik hayati maupun non-hayati yang tentunya memberikan nilai yang besar pada sumberdaya alam seperti ikan, terumbu karang dengan kekayaan biologi yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi, minyak, gas bumi, dan mineral, selain itu laut juga dapat dijadikan sebagai suatu destinasi wisata. Beragamnya fungsi laut mengakibatkan semua negara bahkan individu ingin selalu mengekspoilasi laut, akibatnya wilayah laut tidak selalu aman dari kejahatan. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana mewujudkan keamanan laut wilayah perbatasan Indonesia sebagai bentuk penjagaan kedaulatan negara? Hasil pembahasan tulisan ini bahwa keamanan laut wilayah perbatasan perlu melakukan kerjasama antar negara baik bilateral maupun multilateral dan berkomitmen sampai pada tahap implementasi dan penegakkannya. Perlu juga untuk membangun kepercayaan antar pemerintah di setiap sektor agar terwujudnya tujuan yang telah disepakati.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGATURAN ZONASI MINIMARKET DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA
Authors: Sukarmini Wien , Idrus Norman Syahdar
Published: March 2021

Keberadaan toko-toko modern seperti minimarket semakin meluas dan berkembang di sejumlah wilayah Jakarta, bahkan banyak berdiri di kabupaten dan desa di Indonesia. Waktu ini ditandai dengan hadirnya jarak minimarket antara satu sama lain, bahkan saling berhadapan hanya dipisahkan oleh jalan kecil. Perkembangan minimarket telah mempengaruhi perkembangan toko dan pasar tradisional, yang mengalami penurunan aktivitas, karena depresiasi konsumen dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah hukum Jakarta dan bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaturan zonasi minimarket dalam undang-undang dan implementasi penegakan hukum dari zonasi minimarket sehubungan dengan hukum persaingan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan sumber utama bahan hukum, sekunder dan tersier, dan didukung oleh wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Peraturan lokal tidak mengakomodasi peraturan zonasi mengenai minimarket dan berdampak pada tidak adanya penegakan hukum terhadap bisnis besar dan menengah.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAK PEKERJA ATAS UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA PADA KANTOR NOTARIS DI KOTA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Muthiah Farah , Sunarsi Dessy
Published: March 2021

Upah merupakan hak normatif bagi pekerja. Demi kesejahteraan pekerja, maka dibentuklah peraturan oleh pemerintah terkait upah minimum pekerja yang setiap tahunnya selalu dirubah menyesuaikan perekonomian di Indonesia. Pekerja pada Kantor Notaris harusnya mendapatkan hak dan kewajiban yang sama. Terjadinya pelanggaran hak terhadap upah minimum pekerja pada Kantor Notaris dapat terjadi sehingga yang menjadi permasalahan di sini terkait dengan penegakan hukum yang harus ditegaskan. Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 114 tahun 2018 sudah jelas menetapkan nilai upah minimum yang harus dibayarkan Notaris kepada pekerjanya. Masalah penelitian: (1) Bagaimana penerapan hukum upah minimum Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada Kantor Notaris di Jakarta Selatan? (2) Bagaimana penegakkan hukum terhadap Kantor Notaris yang melakukan pelanggaran hak pekerja atas upah di bawah upah minimum di Jakarta Selatan?. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan dikuatkan dengan data primer (kuesioner dan wawancara)
Gestão de riscos ocupacionais no manejo
do lodo gerado em estações de tratamento de esgoto
Authors: da Silva Alysson Rogerio , Laguna Achon Cali
Published: March 2021

As ETEs desempenham papel crucial na manutenção da saúde da população. Porém, geram quantidade considerável de lodo de esgoto. Os custos relacionados ao manejo do lodo podem representar 50% dos custos operacionais da ETE. Além disso, o lodo pode ser prejudicial à saúde humana e os trabalhadores que atuam no seu manejo estão expostos a diversos riscos ocupacionais. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo examinar a relação entre o manejo do lodo e os riscos ocupacionais associados, por meio de processos de gestão de riscos, baseados na ISO 31000, em duas ETEs de médio porte do interior paulista que utilizam tecnologias diferentes, lodos ativados convencionais e reatores anaeróbios UASB. Dentre os principais riscos ocupacionais avaliados, foram considerados críticos a exposição a microrganismos patogênicos dispersos no ar e no contato direto acidentale o risco de acionamentos acidentais de equipamentos durante a manutenção. Percebe-
se que ainda há muita resistência, tanto dos trabalhadores como dos empregadores, em relação à saúde e segurança do trabalho. Muito se deve a fatores culturais e sociais, e, portanto, sempre haverá a necessidade da atualização dos instrumentos legais e intensificação da fiscalização. Além disso, é necessário promover, de forma frequente, a conscientização dos trabalhadores e, principalmente, dos empregadores, discutindo o papel dos gestores dos serviços de saneamento básico, em especial no tratamento de esgotos, no processo de desenvolvimento de cultura de segurança do trabalho nas empresas.
Palavras-chave: Manejo de lodo de Esgoto. Lodo de Esgoto. Gestão de Riscos Ocupacionais. Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho. ISO 31000.
Revitalisasi dan Perubahan Fungsi Sastra Lisan dalam Komunitas Srandul Suketeki
Authors: Widihastuti Rahma Ari
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan jaman mengakibatkan semakin tergerus dan tergusurnya sastra lisan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kesenian-kesenian modern berhasil menggantikan posisi kesenian tradisional termasuk sastra lisan srandul. Perkembangan dan improvisasi adalah salah satu cara yang ditempuh untuk menyelamatkan sastra lisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui revitalisasi dalam upaya pelestarian srandul khususnya komunitas Srandul Suketeki dan perubahan fungsi dalam sastra lisan srandul. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan metode etnografi serta menggunakan teori sastra lisan yang dikemukakan Ruth Finnegan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi dalam kesenian srandul Komunitas Suketeki dilakukan dalam tiga segi:1) composition (penciptaan), transmission (pewarisan), dan performance (pertunjukkan). Sesuai pendapat Finnegan ketiga hal tersebut dijaga agar tetap menjadi ciri agar srandul Komunitas Suketeki tetap menjadi sastra lisan. Perubahan fungsi yang muncul akibat adanya revitalisasi adalah fungsi awal sastra lisan srandul yang pada mulanya sebagai penyebar dakwah islam, menjadi hiburan, dan saat ini menjadi sarana kritik terutama pada kebijakan pemerintah.

Keyword - Perubahan Fungsi, Sastra Lisan, Revitalisasi, Srandul suketeki
Авторские коннотации в символических значениях онимов в текстах современных одесских поэтов
Authors: Yakovleva Olga
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the problem of the lexical meaning of the word in the wide sense of the term. Today, linguists distinguish lexicographic meaning, psychologically real, associative, conceptual and symbolic meaning of the word. Proper names have the so-called noun meaning. The symbolic meaning in onyms depends on extralinguistic factors. Most often, onyms with symbolic meaning are used in poetic texts, because firstly, they are condensates of specific concepts, and secondly, author’s connotations that express emotional-evaluative relationships can be added to them. In the poetic texts of modern Odessa authors, the most frequent were mythonyms with symbolic meaning (72% of the total number of analyzed texts), biblical expressions (24%) were in the second place, and proper names of famous personalities (4%) were in the third place. Author’s connotations expressed, as a rule, a positive assessment; emotions of irony, self-irony, sense of humor.
Transformational peculiarities within Chinese lyrical genres
Authors: Hul Ołeksandra
Published: March 2021

The article reveals the historical transformations of Chinese poetry, namely the changes in lyrical genres from the Archaic period of “Fu” (“赋”) invariants and early authors’ poetry to the genre varieties of contemporary (modern) poetry “新诗” of the 20th–21st centuries. In the review we briefly name the key oriental researchers who made a great contribution to the studies of oriental literature based on authentic texts. The article tells how the key archaic genres, such as “Fu” (“赋”), “Shi” (“诗”), “Qi” (“词”) and “Qu” (“曲”) were the grass roots of the differentiation of lyrical genres. In this context we name the pristine origins of the early lyrical genres, returning the reader back to 《诗经》. We give the names of the founding fathers and representatives of each genre, providing examples of the most brilliant poetry, written within the early and classical literary periods. In the article we try to systematize the knowledge available on the topic, comparing the Eastern and the Western tradition of lyrical writing. We aim to show how archaic Chinese poetry came out of prose, transformed in time over more than 2000 years, and lost its primeval classical and traditional Chinese style, but preserved the unique code of the nation and almost returned to prose in the 20th–21st centuries.
The WMO RA VI RCC Network and Results from the RCC Users Forum 2020
Authors:   WMO RA VI RCC Network, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany, Rösner Stefan
Published: March 2021

The WMO RA VI Regional Climate Centre (RCC) is organized as a Network with dislocated functions. This is a challenge for communication among the contributing institutions. It therefore had been agreed to hold RCC Network Workshops/ Users Forums and RCC Coordination Meetings at least every four years. The latest RCC Users Forum and the Coordination Meeting have been held on 20-22 and 29 October 2020, respectively, both as virtual meetings, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This first time virtual event allowed for participation by up to 81 representatives from NMHSs and WMO, and identifies 36 activities to be implemented in order to improve RCC Network performance and services to its end users, the NMHSs in the Region. Keywords: Regional Climate Centre Network, RAVI, User Forum, climate services, network performance
On the problem of interrelation between extreme lunisolar tides in 2021 and weather change
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, / Sidorenkov N.S.
Published: March 2021

The transformations of synoptic processes and severe weather events that sometimes accompany them occur near the extremes (maxima and minima) of tidal fluctuations in the Earth’s angular velocity. A graph of tidal fluctuations in the Earth’s angular velocity for 2021 is presented. The extremes of tidal fluctuations in the Earth’s angular velocity for 2021 are identified and their calendar dates are determined. On these dates, the transformation of synoptic processes and sometimes hydrometeorological hazards may be expected. The case of catastrophic icing in the Vladivostok area during the extreme on November 18, 2020 is described. Keywords: transformation of synoptic processes, weather forecasts, severe weather events, tidal fluctuations in the Earth’s angular velocity
The main features of large-scale atmospheric circulation in the context of analyzing the consensus forecast of air temperature and precipitation for the 2020 Northern Eurasia summer
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Vilfand R.M. , Sumerova , K.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Tishchenko V.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Khan V.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2021

The main results of the analysis of the Northern Hemisphere large-scale atmospheric circulation features are presented for the 2020 summer. Skill scores of the consensus forecast for the 2020 Northern Eurasia summer are discussed in the context of analyzing the large-scale atmospheric circulation. The prognostic potential of the trend component in forecasting seasonal anomalies of air temperature and precipitation is noted. Keywords: air temperature, precipitation, forecast skill, trends, large-scale atmospheric circulation, sea surface temperature, NEACOF, circulation indices, Arctic ice
Development of the long-range forecast system at Hydrometcentre of Russia in 2020
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,Moscow, Russia, Fadeev R. Yu. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia, Shashkin  . V.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia;, Tolstykh M.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia, Travova S.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Rogurov V.S. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Mizyak V.G. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Alipova K.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2021

A brief description is given for the works carried out in 2020 to implement the longrange forecast technology based on the SLAV072L96 multiscale hydrodynamic atmosphere model. The purpose of these works was an improvement in simulating the deep convection and stratosphere dynamics. The works comprised the improvement and verification of the parameterizations for subgrid-scale processes and the whole model using long-range forecasts computed from historical initial data. As a result, the model correctly reproduces the main features of the annual mean precipitation field and zonal mean wind in the stratosphere. Keywords: long-range forecasts, global atmosphere model, parameterizations of subgrid-scale processes
Russian studies of the ozone layer in 2017-2019
Authors:   Central Aerological Observatory, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, Russia, Vargin P.N.
Published: March 2021

A review of observations and studies of the ozone layer, which were performed in Russia by the Roshydromet, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Ministry of Science and Education and Science institutions in 2017–2019, is presented. The review is based on the Russian National Report on Ozone Layer Monitoring and Research presented to the World Meteorological Organization in 2020. The main modern trends in studying and developing the ozone layer monitoring are described. Keywords: observations and analysis of ozone layer changes, Arctic stratosphere
Arctic Regional Climate Centre Network (ArcRCC-N) and Arctic Climate Forum (ACF)
Authors:   Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway, Tangen Helge
Published: March 2021

The ArcRCC-Network is unique in the current set of RCCs and RCC-Networks of WMO either in operation or being established around the world. The domain of the Arctic RCC-Network falls across three of the WMO Regional Associations (for Asia, Europe and North America). The structure for the ArcRCC-Network is on two levels: there are three sub-regional geographic domains, each of which is guided by a Node that performs all mandatory functions for the countries in its domain, and exceptionally, each node undertakes a significant cross-node mandatory function for the entire pan-Arctic domain. Since 2018 ArcRCC-Network has been organizing the Arctic Climate Forum (ACF) under support of WMO every spring (May) and fall (October). Outcomes from Arctic Climate Forum 6 (ACF-6) have been presented. Keywords: Arctic Regional Climate Centre Network, User Forum, climate services, nodes, network performance, Arctic Climate Forum, outcomes of ACF-6
KAZAKHSTAN’S “ENERGY PLURALISM”: LONGSTANDING AND NEW RISKS
Authors: Zhanbulatova Raikhan , Andirzhanova Gulnar , Zhiyenbayev Miras
Published: March 2021

This article examines the current trends in the development of the energy sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is a key factor in the country’s competitiveness and a driver of the comprehensive modernization of Kazakhstani society. Considerable attention is heeded to the development risks in various sectors of the fuel and energy complex that affect Kazakhstan’s multi-vector energy policy. The urgent task of the country’s sustainable development and the creation of a more balanced energy sector leads to the conclusion that a synergetic approach is prioritized in Kazakhstan’s policy. This approach entails the development of “energy pluralism” with the prospect of further diversification of the country’s energy balance and an emphasis on innovative development.
Abel extensions of some classical Tauberian theorems
Authors: GUL ERDAL , ALBAYRAK MEHMET
Published: March 2021

The well-known classical Tauberian theorems given for Aλ (the discrete Abel mean) by Armitage and Maddox in [Armitage, H. D and Maddox, J.
I., Discrete Abel means, Analysis, 10 (1990), 177–186] is generalized. Similarly the ”one-sided” Tauberian theorems of Landau and Schmidt for the
Abel method are extended by replacing lim As with Abel-lim Aσi
n(s). Slowly oscillating of {sn} is a Tauberian condition of the Hardy-Littlewood
Tauberian theorem for Borel summability which is also given by replacing limt(Bs)t = `, where t is a continuous parameter, with limn(Bs)n = `,
and further replacing it by Abel-lim(Bσi
k
(s))n = `, where B is the Borel matrix method.
Sums and spectral norms of all almost balancing numbers
Authors: TEKCAN AHMET
Published: March 2021

In this work, we derive some algebraic relations on sums of all almost balancing numbers of first and second type. We also deduce some formulas
on sums of Pell, Pell–Lucas and balancing numbers in terms of all almost balancing numbers of first and second type. Further, we formulate the
eigenvalues and spectral norms of circulant matrices of all almost balancing numbers of first and second type.
Coefficient bounds for M-fold symmetric analytic bi-Bazilevič functions using by Faber polynomial expansion
Authors: SAKAR F. MUGE , GUNEY H. OZLEM
Published: March 2021

A function is said to be bi-univalent in the open unit disc D, if both the function f and its inverse are univalent in the unit disc. Besides, a function
is said to be bi-Bazilevic in ˘ D, if both the function f and its inverse are Bazilevic there. The behaviour of these types of functions are unpredictable ˘
and not much is known about their coefficients. In this study, we determined coefficient estimates for the Taylor Maclaurin coefficients of the class
on m-fold symmetric bi-Bazilevic functions. We also, use the Faber Polynomial expansions to obtain these coefficient estimates associated with ˘
upper bounds.
On planarity of compressed zero-divisor graphs associated to commutative rings
Authors: BHAT M. IMRAN , PIRZADA S. , ALGHAMDI AHMAD M.
Published: March 2021

The equivalence class [r] of an element r ∈ R is the set of zero-divisors s such that ann(r) = ann(s), that is, [r] = {s ∈ R : ann(r) = ann(s). The
compressed zero-divisor graph, denoted by Γc(R), is the compression of a zero-divisor graph, in which the vertex set is the set of all equivalence
classes of nonzero zero-divisors of a ring R, that is, the vertex set of Γc(R) is Re − {[0], [1]}, where Re = {[r] : r ∈ R} and two distinct equivalence
classes [r] and [s] are adjacent if and only if rs = 0. In this article, we investigate the planarity of Γc(R) for some finite local rings of order p
2
, p
3
and determine the planarity of compressed zero-divisor graph of some local rings of order 32, whose zero-divisor graph is nonplanar. Further, we
determine values of m and n for which Γc(Zn) and Γc(Zn[x]/(xm)) are planar.
On equitable chromatic topological indices of some Mycielski graphs
Authors: ROSE SMITHA , NADUVATH SUDEV
Published: March 2021

In recent years, the notion of chromatic Zagreb indices has been introduced and studied for certain basic graph classes, as a coloring parallel of
different Zagreb indices. A proper coloring C of a graph G, which assigns colors to the vertices of G such that the numbers of vertices in any two
color classes differ by at most one, is called an equitable coloring of G. In this paper, we introduce the equitable chromatic Zagreb indices and
equitable chromatic irregularity indices of some special classes of graphs called Mycielski graphs of paths and cycles.
moonsong (I have dwelt upon the moon)
Authors: Stewart Sharon
Published: March 2021

The initial aim of this project was to take a time-based, repetitive sonic practice, timed with the movements of the moon, and investigate this practice in relation to memory, process and meaning. The attendant goal was to see if I could, through contemplating on and adapting this practice,
relay – through the sound of a sonic work – part of the notion of the 'thick present' as conveyed through the writings of Donna Haraway in Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in in the Chthulucene (2016). Could I create a sonic work within the conventions of an online journal
platform that conveys both the passage of time enfolded into its creation, punctuated by the process of following the moon, as well as one that – through its own sounding – says something about my journey toward a more sympoietic making process? What follows constitutes
a thinking between practice and theoretical writings that develops through an iterative practice: initial process (born of a time-related artistic process curiosity) returns to theoretical investigation, returns to process, which in turn returns to theoretical reflection and assessment. This
text has been co-composed with the sonic work moonsong and is meant to be read alongside – co-listened to with – the sonic work. Excerpts taken from emails, sent to friends and artists almost daily during the initial 30-day process of recording and journaling, called moonsong writings,
are included throughout this article, with links. The 'Appendix: Artistic process of moon-song' contains a more technical and detailed overview of the process, equipment, and recording acts involved.
The Potency of Cinnamomum Zeylanicum to Prevent Diseases: a Review
Authors: Rahayu Ika , Casey Christiany  , Susana Elya Sudrajat
Published: March 2021

A B S T R A C TPlants are an important source of traditional medicines that can be used to improvehealth. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) has long been recognized to have manybenefits. Cinnamon was used traditionally as a remedy for arthritis, diarrhea, allergiesand ulcers. This literature review aimed to identify the bioactive compounds andbioactivity of cinnamon. Literature searches used PubMed and Google Scholar. A totalof 55 full text articles met the inclusion criteria of the review. The extract or essentialoil of cinnamon contains many bioactive compounds, such as eugenol, cinnamic acid,linalool, β-caryophyllene, coumarin, trans cinnamyl acetate, and 1.8 cineole. Thesecompounds have several bioactivities including anti-cancer, anti-arrhythmia, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-cholinesterase, and anti-lipidoxidation. Cinnamon extract has an excellent potential as an antioxidant andantidiabetic agent. Its potential and unique taste has contributed to its wide use inherbal remedies.
The Effect of Product Quality, Price and Promotion to Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in You Coffee and Resto in Jagakarsa
Authors: Sugiono Edi , Tia Siti Aisyah
Published: March 2021

A B S T R A C TThis study was aimed to analyse the effect of product quality, price, promotionon customer satisfaction and the effect of customer loyalty at You Coffee andResto Jagakarsa, Jakarta, Indonesia. 125 sample were selected by purposivesampling in You Coffee and Resto. Data were collected by questionnaires andStructural Equation Model (SEM) were applies as an analysis technique. Theresults analysis showed that product quality, price, promotion have positive andsignificant effect on the customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.productquality, price and promotion need to be increased in order to improve satisfactionand loyalty Customer.
Management of Financial and Economic Development of Border Regions of Ukraine
Authors: Malinoshevska Kateryna I. , Martyshyn Dеnys , Perestyuk Inga , Panchenko Svitlana , Omarov Azad
Published: March 2021

The aims of the research are to study the management efficiency of financial and economic development of the border regions of Ukraine through the assessment of funding of the Cross-Border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020. The methodology is based on quantitative and qualitative research following the concept of “cross-border regional innovation system”. The basic research methods are statistical analysis of project financing indicators of the Cooperation Programme and content analysis of reports for 2016-2019 on project implementation. The results demonstrate the crucial role of the proximity of border regions in the level of development of the social-economic system, which accelerates cross-border cooperation and the effects of integration. Quantitative and qualitative assessments of the Programme prove the existence of insignificant short-term effects of cooperation between countries due to different levels of development of the border regions of Ukraine and Poland. The higher level of economic development of Poland’s regions has provided a comparative advantage in the implementation of projects in the framework of the Programme. The formation of a market model of Ukraine’s economy determines the implementation of projects in the social sphere, which in the long run will provide an influx of investment. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of using the results of the study in the development of cross-border cooperation programs within the concept of “cross-border regional innovation system”.
A Song of Ice and Fire
Authors: Thomas John
Published: March 2021

Offshore methane hydrates have recently made headlines as various countries began experimenting with methods of exploration and extraction of the resource. The value and abundance of this resource presents many exciting opportunities as researchers and developers begin to contemplate the possibility of commercial development of methane hydrate reserves. This Comment seeks to explore the legal regulations in place and assess whether the current legal regime, both in the United States and internationally, would be able to efficiently regulate methane hydrates and their unique composition due to difficulties stemming from exploration and extraction. In particular, this Comment will look at how to impose liability after an accident resulting from exploration and extraction of offshore methane hydrates. Ultimately, because of their unique nature and the narrow focus of current legal institutions that govern liability of off drilling accidents, this Comment recommends the institution of different liability standards to successfully cover the unique problems inherent with Offshore methane hydrates.
Want to become a global leader? here are the holistic skills you need to develop
Authors: Fin Majlergaard Dr. Finn Majlergaard
Published: March 2021

Abstract
 
We live in a world where climate change, sustainability, human rights, cultural inclusion, and new technologies are on the agenda alongside traditional economic factors. We, therefore, need leaders who have that holistic outreach. They only get that if we change the traditional leadership education to reflect the new reality, we live in.
Ontologization of ethics in the traditional worldview of the Khakass
Authors: Анжиганова Л.В.
Published: March 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты онтологизации этики в традиционном мировоззрении этноса (космоцентрические, социоцентрические, эгоцентрические). На материалах хакасского фольклора показано, что нормы морали возникли в процессе одновременного сотворения природы, общества и человека, и именно поэтому они носят онтологический и экологический характер. Сохранение целостности, благополучия и полноты рода и народа в целом — зона ответственности каждого человека, залог его вечной жизни. Для традиционного мировоззрения хакасов особую ценностью представляла не столько индивидуальная жизнь, сколько коллективная цель — сохранение гармонии и полноты бытия. Это возможно при сохранении человеком чистоты мысли, чувства, слова, поступка. Строгая упорядоченность общества препятствовала проявлениям экзистенциального вакуума: человек в традиционном обществе обладал позитивным мировоззрением, что способствовало позитивной деятельности, ориентированной на творчество.

The article deals with the main aspects of the ontologization of ethics in the traditional worldview of an ethnic group (cosmocentric, sociocentric, egocentric). Based on the materials of Khakass folklore, it is shown that the norms of morality arose in the process of simultaneous creation of nature, society and man, and that is why they are ontological and ecological in nature. The preservation of the integrity, well-being and completeness of the family and the people as a whole is the responsibility of each person, the guarantee of his eternal life. For the traditional worldview of the Khakass, the special value was not so much individual life as the collective goal — the preservation of harmony and fullness of being. This is possible if a person preserves the purity of thought, feeling, word, and deed. The strict orderliness of society prevented the manifestations of an existential vacuum: a person in a traditional society had a positive worldview, which contributed to positive activities focused on creativity.
The role of school and university management in the career guidance of students to pedagogical specialties
Authors: Субанов Т.Т. , Кошуева К.Б.
Published: March 2021

Труд — сущность человеческой жизни, с ним связаны счастье и самореализация. Вслед за Н.К. Крупской авторы уверены, что верный выбор профессии приводит к возникновению интереса к труду. Если профессия не интересна, то человек может обесценить ее, снизить уровень заинтересованности других, а его собственные результаты труда будут неудовлетворительными. Часть выпускников педагогичеcких специальностей не работают по профессии. На это влияет не только низкий материальный стимул, тяжелые условия работы труда учителя, но и отсутствие у некоторых выпускников любви к профессии. Реформа высших и средних педагогических учебных заведений, предпринятая в Кыргызской Республике, призвана изменить ситуацию.

Labor is the essence of human life, happiness and self-realization being associated with. Following N.K. Krupskaya, the authors believe that the right choice of profession leads to the emergence of interest in work. If the profession is not interesting, then a person can devalue it, reduce the level of interest of others, and his own work results will be unsatisfactory. Some graduates of pedagogical specialties do not work in the professional field. This is influenced not only by the low financial incentive, or hard labor conditions, but also by the lack of love for the profession among some graduates. The reform of higher and secondary pedagogical educational institutions undertaken in the Kyrgyz Republic is designed to change the situation.
Using ACASI to Measure Gender-Based Violence in Ugandan Primary Schools
Authors: Punjabi Maitri , Norman Julianne , Edwards Lauren , Muyingo Peter
Published: March 2021

School-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) remains difficult to measure because of high sensitivity and response bias. However, most SRGBV measurement relies on face-to-face (FTF) survey administration, which is susceptible to increased social desirability bias. Widely used in research on sensitive topics, Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview (ACASI) allows subjects to respond to pre-recorded questions on a computerized device, providing respondents with privacy and confidentiality. This brief contains the findings from a large-scale study conducted in Uganda in 2019 where primary grade 3 students were randomly selected to complete surveys using either ACASI or FTF administration. The surveys covered school climate, gender attitudes, social-emotional learning, and experiences of SRGBV. Through this study, we find that although most survey responses were comparable between ACASI and FTF groups, the reporting of experiences of sexual violence differed drastically: 43% of students in the FTF group versus 77% of students in the ACASI group reported experiencing sexual violence in the past school term. We also find that factor structures are similar for data collected with ACASI compared with data collected FTF, though there is weaker evidence for construct validity for both administration modes. We conclude that ACASI is a valuable tool in measuring sensitive sub-topics of SRGBV and should be utilized over FTF administration, although further psychometric testing of these surveys is recommended.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO LONGITUDINAL DE PLANTAS E RESISTÊNCIA MECÂNICA DO SOLO À PENETRAÇÃO EM SEMEADURA DE FEIJÃO
Authors: Jesus Mateus Vieira de , Compagnon Ariel Muncio , Franco Felipe José Barbosa , Pereira Filho Walter José , Cintra Pedro Henrique Martins
Published: March 2021

As semeadoras-adubadoras podem apresentar problemas de desempenho de semeadura direta, sendo estes relacionados a solos com altos teores de argila. Com o mapeamento da variabilidade espacial de atributos do solo se torna possível racionalizar o manejo agrícola e promover uma agricultura sustentável. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a variabilidade espacial da distribuição longitudinal de plantas, e a resistência mecânica do solo à penetração (RMSP) em semeadura de feijão cultivado em semeadura direta. Foi utilizada uma malha amostral com 112 pontos espaçados em 25 m, onde determinou-se o estande de plantas, a uniformidade de espaçamento entre plântulas e a RMSP. A Maior parte da área mostrou baixos níveis de espaçamentos aceitáveis (45 e 55%), e consequentemente altos níveis de espaçamentos duplos (15 e 25%) e falhos (15 a 35%), mostrando que o arranjo de plantas na área experimental não está adequado. O estande de plantas apresentou boa uniformidade ao longo da área, com predomínio da faixa de 9 a 11 plantas m-1. A Resistência Mecânica do Solo à Penetração nas camadas de 0,00 - 0,10, 0,10 - 0,20, 0,20 - 0,30, 0,30 - 0,40 m estão dentro dos limites toleráveis, não restringindo o desenvolvimento de plantas.
7. Sınıf Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitabında Kimya Kavramlarına Yönelik Analojilerin Tespiti
Authors: KIVANÇ Zeliha , AYDIN Abdullah
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada 7. Sınıf Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitabında yer alan kimya kavramlarına yönelik analojilerin tespit edilerek analojilerin, Analojilerle Öğretim Modeli (Teaching-With-Analogies, TWA) basamaklarına göre uygunluk durumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Veri kaynağı olarak 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim döneminde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı okullarda öğrencilere ücretsiz dağıtılan 7. Sınıf Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitabı kullanılmıştır. İfade edilen kavramlara yönelik analojiler ve analojilerin TWA uygunluk durumu iki fen bilimleri uzmanın ortak görüşleri ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda 7. sınıf Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitabında kimya kavramlarına yönelik 6 analoji (atom ve çekirdeği, Dalton atom modeli, Thomson atom modeli, Rutherford atom modeli, bileşiklerin formülle gösterimi, homojen karışımlar) bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen analojiler, TWA basamaklarına göre incelendiğinde beş analojide TWA’nın ilk dört basamağı uygulanırken beşinci basamak atlanarak son basamağa geçildiği tespit edilmiş, bir analojinin ise TWA basamaklarının tamamına uygun şekilde hazırlandığı anlaşılmıştır.
Contributions to the Scorpions of the Bolkar Mountains (Turkey)
Authors: ŞENOL Özhan , KARATAŞ Ayşegül
Published: March 2021

Bolkar Mountains that is mountain group located between Inner Anatolia and Mediterranean region in the city borders of Niğde, Adana, Karaman, Konya and Mersin Provinces. 151 scorpion samples collected from 31 different localities from July to September in 2010. As a result of the evaluation of samples of terrain, 18 Euscorpius koci samples from Euscorpiidae; 113 Aegaeobuthus gibbosus samples from Buthidae (88 adult); 13 Protoiurus asiaticus samples from Luridae and 7 Scorpio fuscus samples from Scorpionidae were determined. Finally, this study gave information about systematics, morphological characteristics and bioecological observation of scorpions distributed in Bolkar Mountains.
Bazı Entomopatojenlerin Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Larvaları Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SALİOĞLU Şevval , GÖKTÜRK Temel
Published: March 2021

Türkiye için yabancı istilacı bir tür olan Cydalima perspectalis, Şimşir bitkisinin en önemli zararlılarından biridir. C. perspectalis ile mücadele olanaklarını araştırma amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada Brevibacillus brevis, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstakii, Bentar® ve Bacillus subtilis olmak üzere beş farklı bakteri örneği ve pozitif kontrol olarak organik insektisit Neemazal® kullanılmıştır. Uygulamalar sonucunda en etkili entomopatojenin %82.5 ile Bacillus subtilis olduğu görülmüştür. Etkisi en düşük entomopatojen ise %65 ile Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae bulunmuştur. C. perspectalis’in tespit edildiği bölgede yayılmasını ve zararını önlemek amacıyla uygulanacak entegre mücadele kapsamında Bacillus subtilis entomopatojeninin de kullanılabileceği kanaati uyanmıştır.
Motisták és konfuciánusok vitatémiái az ókori Kínában I.
Authors: Kósa Gábor
Published: March 2021

A kínai filozófiatörténetben közismert ténynek számít, hogy az i. e. V–IV. században a konfuciánusok és a motisták szemben álltak egymással. A két irányzat képviselőinek disputáiról összesen háromtípusú forrás tudósít: 1. A külső források, amelyek a két irányzat vitáiról külső szemlélőként tudósítanak. 2. A konfuciánus források, amelyek leginkább a motizmussal szembeni konfuciánus kritikákat tartalmazzák. 3. A motista források, amelyek hasonlóképpen elsősorban a konfuciánus nézetek motista kritikáit részletezik. Jelen tanulmányban az első és a második kategóriák vizsgálatára kerül sor.
The Kabbalistic Trees of Gershom Scholem
Authors: Chajes J. H.
Published: March 2021

Scholars have only recently begun to take interest in ilanot (kabbalistic trees), a genre of kabbalistic creativity ignored by Gershom Scholem, the preeminent scholar of Jewish mysticism. Given that Scholem was intimately familiar with manuscripts the world over, his lack of attention to this genre in his innumerable writings must be considered an anomaly in need of explanation. Yet Scholem created ilanot of his own: a series of colorful, poster-size kabbalistic diagrams now held in the Scholem Archives at the National Library of Israel. These were produced to Scholem’s precise specifications for his teaching at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. My discussion of their production and analysis of their semiotics will range from the personal - including Scholem’s relationship to the graduate students who made these posters for their advisor - to the professional questions of how these images visualize particular kabbalistic ideas. I conclude with an examination of how “Scholem’s ilanot” compare to those crafted by historical kabbalists over the centuries.