bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alteration in Oral Flora and Effect of Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemo-radiotherapy
Authors: Maurya Reeta , Sen Manodeep , Rastogi Madhup , Sanyal Somali
Published: September 2020

The main aim of this study is to determine the various types of oral bacteria and yeast. Present in oral flora of head and neck cancer patients at different stages of chemo-radiotherapy, and compare it with the control group (patients with contralateral healthy mucosa). Seventy seven patients with proven history of squamous cell carcinoma were included in the study. The oral mucosa profile was assessed for bacterial manifestations in swab samples from both the sites of the patients. The grade of mucositis was charted out for all patients during the second and third week of radiotherapy. The study revealed that all isolated oral flora showed a non-significant increase during radiotherapy, while there was a decrease in oral flora in post RT. However, E. faecalis showed a non- significant decrease during RT, while Citrobacter showed an increase. Candida albicans showed 83% non- significant decrease post- radiotherapy. When these floras were correlated with grade of mucositis, an insignificant increase in flora was found in G2 and G3 stage of mucositis. In this study, the effect of radiation was evaluated on oral flora of head and neck cancer patients and compared with contralateral healthy mucosa of the patients. Various changes were observed during and after radiation therapy. In patients with head and neck cancer the normal oral flora are replaced by pathogenic flora during radiotherapy, and the latter is responsible for infections in post- radiation phase.
Comparison of Preservation Methods of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Bacteria
Authors: Mahmmoud Ebtehal N.
Published: September 2020

One of the most important problems faced by microbiologists is to preserve bacterial isolates in the best state to study and further diagnosis. The current study aims to provide a summary of experimental results to maintain two species of bacteria alive after being stored by using some additives. This study found that the best temperature to preserve Staphylococcus aureus was -20°C for a year, while for Escherichia coli it was the same temperature except in using Glycerol (G) 100% and Food oil (FO) methods. The optimum method to preserve S. aureus was by using Normal Saline (NS), while Distilled Water (DW) was the optimum method to preserve E. coli at temperatures (4, 25 and -20)°C for a year, the phenotypic patterns for examining bacteria were maintained except in NS at 4°C for S. aureus after a year ago. Glycerol was used alone at concentrations (100, 50, 30 and 15)%, and another group used G+NS in the same volumes, good results were achieved when it used alone or with NS to preserve bacteria for six months at 4°C except for methods of G100% and (G100% + NS) for examining bacteria. FO has never been used as preservation liquid, it is successful to survive S. aureus at -20°C for a year, and when it was added to NS, E. coli survived for a year at three temperatures (4, 25 and -20)°C, while S. aureus didn’t survive for a year when FO+NS method used at room temperature. The precipitation method was used for bacterial suspension, then added the preserving liquid, but the results were not effective compared to the First method.
PEMANFAATAN MESIN PENGUPAS KULIT LUAR MELINJO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS HOME INDUSTRI DI DESA GUPOLO KECAMATAN BABADAN KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Putra Wawan Trisnadi , Winangun Kuntang , Malyadi Muhammad , Sufiadi Nanang , Wicaksono Yoga Arob
Published: September 2020

Tujuan utama dilakukan kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah membuat alat pengupas kulit luar melinjo untuk meningkatkan produktivitas home industry di Ds. Polorejo, Kec. Babadan, Ponorogo. Permasalahan kondisi mitra saat ini mengalami peningkatan pemesanan emping melinjo, saat mengalami peningkatan pemesanan dan produksi pengupasan kulit luar melinjo masih manual akan menghambat produktivitas mitra. Permasalahan kedua mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan teknologi untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat produktivitas pengupasan kulit luar melinjo. Kegiatan ini sepenuhnya didanai Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo melalui anggaran tridharma masing-masing dosen. Hal ini dilakukan agar mitra lebih efektif dan efisien dalam memproduksi olahan emping melinjo, sehingga meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Selain bantuan teknologi, juga memberi pendampingan penggunaan alat kepada masyarakat mitra agar mampu menggunakan alat tersebut. Target kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah pembuatan alat pengupas kulit luar melinjo, dan publikasi jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan, pendampingan, evaluasi. Teknik pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan motivasi usaha, pembimbingan manajemen usaha, pelatihan penggunaan alat pengupas kulit luar melinjo. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah penerapan teknologi alat pengupas kulit luar melinjo kepada mitra. Mitra setelah diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dapat menggunakan alat dengan baik. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas mitra yang awalnya menggunakan teknologi konvensional, kemudian menggunakan alat yang lebih maksimal untuk produksi.
PENDAMPINGAN MARKETING FUNDING DAN FINANCING PADA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT SYARIAH “X”
Authors: Zuhroh Idah , Kurniawati Eris Tri , Suliswanto Muhammad Sri Wahyudi
Published: September 2020

Achievement of quantitative performance in Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) "X" in the first semester of 2018 based on the first semester of 2018 financial statements which showed a trend compared to the financial statements of the second half of 2017. Required marketing and financing funds in this BPRS. This assistance activity can help increase the amount of financing in Murabahah at the BPRS Bumi Rinjani. Neither does the amount of savings or deposits.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PADA ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Mukdin Khairani , Heryanti Novi
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK  ABH adalah anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. di wilayah provinsi Aceh kasus ABH menunjukkan angka yang relatif terus naik pada tiga tahun tarkhir untuk mengantisipasi tingginya ABH hal tersebut, Indonesia telah mempunyai Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistim Peradilan Pidana Anak yang subtansiya adalah mengenai restorative justice dan diversi  untuk menghindari dan menjauhkan anak dari proses peradilan. Namun kebijakan  tersebut tidak berpengaruh signifikan bagi menurunya kasus ABH.Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis,  untuk  menemukan proses restorative justice dan diversi  yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam perkara anak berhadapan hukum (ABH) dan melihat efektivitas Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 serta melihat tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan restorative justice dan diversi  serta efektifitasnya dalam menyelesaikan perkara anak berhadapa hukum (ABH) di wilayah provinsi Aceh.Sedangkan hasil penelitiannya adalah  proses restoratif justice dan diversi dalam menangani kasus ABH di Polres Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Aceh merujuk Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 dan melibatkan lembaga-lembaga masyarakat lain seperti PEKSOS, BAPAS Aceh, keluarga korban dan pelaku serta perangkat Desa dengan jalan musyawarah. Efektivitas Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 dalam menyelesaikan perkara anak berhadapa hukum (ABH) di wilayah provinsi Aceh pada Polres Lhoksemawe, Polres Aceh Tengah, Polres Aceh Bara dan Polres Aceh Selatan dianggap telah efektif. Namun ada beberapa kendala dan hambatan. Sedangkan dalam hukum Islam sangat menekankan penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar mekanisme peradilan, juga dapat ditelusuri dari berbagai konsep dalam Al Qur’am yakni konsep islah (perdamaian). Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, restorative justice diversi, ABH, Provinsi Aceh
A Demcracia entre Golpes e os Dilemas da Esquerda (1975-1976)
Authors: Coelho Eurelino
Published: September 2020

Em face da política de distensão anunciada pela alta cúpula do poder executivo brasileiro a partir de 1974 e diante do fracasso da luta armada, ganhou urgência entre as organizações de esquerda a reavaliação das formas de enfrentamento da ditadura e, para a maioria delas, do significado da democracia para aqueles que continuavam a lutar pelo socialismo. Este artigo analisa o debate aberto no interior da Tendência Proletária (TP), uma articulação que organizações e militantes de esquerda brasileiros tentaram construir em meados da década de 1970 e que teve na revista Brasil Socialista sua expressão pública mais conhecida. A ácida polêmica, cuja intensidade levou à ruptura da composição inicial da TP, mobilizou um rico repertório de argumentos a partir dos quais é possível observar as distintas abordagens do tema da democracia na esquerda marxista, bem como algumas questões a respeito da fragilidade duradoura da democracia no Brasil.
Poderes, corpos e performances de gênero: feminilidades e masculinidades no Tratado en defensa de virtuosas mujeres de Diego de Valera
Authors: Lima Marcelo Pereira
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo, o objetivo é discutir analiticamente os problemas que envolvem a elaboração de uma linguagem centrada na multiplicidade, hierarquização e assimetrização do discurso de gênero em Diego de Valera. O propósito é esquadrinhar as temáticas, as performances das personagens e as perspectivas político-culturais presentes no Tratado en defensa de virtuosas mujeres. Os índices de historicidade dos processos de significação foram priorizados com o intento de não interpretar a obra em questão de forma monista, estática e descritiva. Assim, desejou-se indagar sobre as experiências discursivas baseadas nas diretrizes de gênero, os aspectos vertebrais da obra e suas dimensões “desviantes”, ou seja, os múltiplos e complexos arranjos histórico-literários.
MANAJEMEN PENYULUHAN PARENTING UNTUK MENGURANGI KECANDUAN GADGET ANAK–ANAK USIA SEKOLAH RW 30 CIMINDI HILIR CIMAHI SELATAN
Authors: Mulyati Dewi , Nurhayati Sri
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen program parenting dapat mengurangi dampak kecanduan gadget anak-anak di lingkungan RW 30 Cimindi Hilir. Banyaknya anak-anak yang bermain gadget di lingkungan RW 30 karena adanya sarana Wi-fi yang dapat diakses secara gratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Adapun responden dalam penelitian ini adalah penyelenggara program penyuluhan yang berjumlah 2 orang sebagai informan utama dan orang tua anak-anak berjumlah 12 orang sebagai informan tambahan di lingkungan RW 30 Cimindi Hilir Kelurahan Cimahi Selatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Perencaan program penyuluhan parenting tertata dengan baik sesuai masalah yang dihadapi, 2) Pada pelaksaan penyuluhan diperoleh data bahwa para orang tua belum sama sekali mendapat arahan atau acuan secara sistematis. 3) Dengan program parenting tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap gadget meningkat, sehingga mereka memiliki cara/ pola untuk mengalihkan anak-anak mereka dari bermain gadget setiap hari.
UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH
Authors: Rahmadani Faisal Arif
Published: September 2020

Sampah adalah masalah dalam masyarakat yang sangat sulit untuk diatasi dan menjadi suatu momok dalam lingkungan masyarakat, seperti yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bnadung Barat. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut, salah satunya dengan melalui bank sampah. Bank sampah adalah suatu proram peengelolaan lingkungan yang di rancang oleh pemerintah. Namun hal ini tentu tidak akan berjalan tanpa bantuan dari masyarakat. Karang taruna menjadi salah satu agen pembaharu dalam mengembangkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Keterlibatan karang taruna tidak hanya dalam rangka menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan lingkungan, namun juga menjadi bagian penting dalam mengelola bank sampah Sukamaju sejahtera yang berada di Desa Sukamaju, Kecamatan Padalarang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Selain itu keterlibatan karang taruna ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat untuk lebih menjaga lingkunganya agar terbebas dari masalah sampah di lingkungan sekitarnya, juga diharapkan dapat membantu pemerintah untuk menekan jumlah masalah sampah yang ada di Kabupaten Bandung Barat.Kata kunci: Bank sampah, Karang taruna, Kebersihan lingkungan.
Monetary policy shocks and stock market volatility in emerging markets
Authors: Tchereni Betchani , Mpini Songezo
Published: September 2020

This paper examines the effect of monetary policy decisions on stock markets in emerging economies particularly South Africa for the period 2000Q1 to 2016Q4. This is important as the monetary authorities would understand how their decisions may cause reactions to the stock market. Monetary policy directly shocks money supply and repo rate and indirectly GDP and inflation among many macroeconomic variables. A hypothesis that stock markets do not respond to monetary policy determinations is formulated and tested using a two-stage approach by employing first the vector error correction model to determine the long-run relationship of the variables and secondly GARCH (1, 2) model to determine the volatility. And the results suggest that about 5.2% variations in the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) volatility are due to monetary policy shocks. Overall, there is a negative relationship between M2 and stock market volatility. However, there is a positive link between repo rate and JSE volatility, which is not economically preferable because variations in repo rate influence the aggregate demand of investment on securities. The study recommends that the Monetary Policy Committee an expansionary monetary policy of keeping the repo rate lower must be pursued in order to increase borrowing that makes the public to have money to make transactions in securities on the financial market.
Inter-individual Variability in Psychological Outcomes of Supervised Exercise in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes / Variabilidad interindividual en los efectos psicológicos del ejercicio supervisado en adultos con diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Guicciardi Marco , Lecis Romina , Massidda Davide , Corgiolu Lucina , Porru Adelina , Pusceddu Matteo , Spanu Francesca
Published: September 2020

Abstract:Exercise is a key component in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), however despite the strong evidence of its protective effects, a majority of the population with this diagnosis remains inactive and those who start an exercise program are not willing to train themselves over the long-term. Self-efficacy and perceived stress are related to barriers to exercise in T2DM, therefore the aim of this longitudinal study is to investigate variations across time and individual differences in both variables as effects of a supervised exercise training (6 months) in a small sample of persons diagnosed with T2DM. Results show a general decline in the mean values of self-efficacy and perceived stress at 6 months and a high individual variability in both variables. These results support the need to develop customized programs of exercise in T2DM that take into account different phases of the exercise process and individual variability. Resumen:El ejercicio es un componente clave en la prevención y el tratamiento de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DMT2); sin embargo, a pesar de la fuerte evidencia de sus efectos protectores, la mayoría de las personas con este diagnóstico permanece inactiva y aquellos que comienzan un programa de ejercicio no están dispuestos a entrenar a largo plazo. La autoeficacia y la percepción de estrés se relacionan con las barreras para realizar ejercicio en pacientes T2DM; por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio longitudinal consiste en investigar las variaciones a través del tiempo y las diferencias individuales en ambas variables, como efectos de un entrenamiento de ejercicio supervisado (6 meses), en una muestra pequeña de pacientes diagnosticados con TD2M. Los resultados muestran una disminución general de los valores promedio de la autoeficacia y del estrés percibido a los 6 meses y una alta variabilidad individual en ambas variables. Estos resultados apoyan la necesidad de desarrollar programas personalizados de ejercicio en pacientes T2DM con el objetivo de considerar las diferentes fases del proceso de ejercicio y de la variabilidad individual.
Formación universitaria e intervención social: una contribución de las técnicas gestálticas / University Education and Social Intervention: A Contribution from Gestalt Techniques
Authors: Manzanera-Ruiz Roser , Sierra-Luque Francisco , Borrego-García Purificación
Published: September 2020

Resumen:El Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior hace hincapié en la adquisición de competencias durante los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Ello supone la renovación de las metodologías didácticas tradicionales hacia otras más creativas y prácticas, que enfaticen los aspectos formativos en el saber hacer e incluyan también la dimensión emocional y psicológica de las personas. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar cómo las técnicas de la psicoterapia Gestalt, basadas en experiencias vivenciales, permiten la adquisición de un saber hacer fundamental en los quehaceres de los profesionales de la intervención social, a través de una experiencia en el aula con estudiantes de grado de trabajo social. Mostraremos cómo el aprendizaje de estas técnicas, desde la práctica vivencial, favorece la formación de futuros profesionales y también las potencialidades y las capacidades personales y emocionales. Abstract:he European Higher Education Area emphasizes acquisition of skills in the teaching-learning process. This involves the renovation of traditional teaching methods towards other more creative aspects of learning that emphasize the “know-how” and take into consideration the individual’s emotional and psychological dimensions. The aim of this paper is to show how Gestalt psychotherapy techniques based on life experiences, allow acquisition of know-how in key tasks for social intervention professionals, through an in-class experience with social work students. We show how learning these techniques from experiential practice favours the formation of future professionals and their personal and emotional potentials and capabilities.
Autorreportes verbales en voz alta para la identificación de procesos de razonamiento en pruebas estandarizadas / Verbal Self-reporting to Identify Reasoning Processes in Standardized Tests
Authors: Brizuela Armel , Jiménez-Alfaro Karol , Pérez-Rojas Nelson , Rojas-Rojas Guaner
Published: September 2020

Los estándares actuales, para la evaluación de la calidad psicométrica de las pruebas psicológicas y educativas, estipulan que una de las evidencias requeridas que justifican las inferencias derivadas de la aplicación de un test se refiere a las estrategias para contestar a los ítems que lo componen. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente artículo se propone presentar los resultados de una investigación, que  consistió en la ejecución de entrevistas semiestructuradas a un conjunto de 15 estudiantes universitarios de primer ingreso, cuyos reportes orales fueron analizados con el objetivo de fundamentar un conjunto de estrategias para contestar los ítems verbales de la Prueba de Aptitud Académica de la Universidad de Costa Rica, que habían sido identificadas previamente. Los resultados indican que efectivamente los participantes emplearon las estrategias propuestas, lo cual constituye una evidencia  de gran importancia sobre las habilidades de razonamiento que se miden con los ítems verbales de la Prueba de Aptitud Académica. Finalmente, se concluye con una discusión sobre los resultados acerca de la utilidad de los autorreportes verbales que recaban evidencias de validez para un test y sobre futuras investigaciones en esta línea. Abstract:Abstract Current standards for assessing the psychometric quality of psychological and educational tests stipulate that one indication required to justify the inferences derived from the application of a test are those related to answering strategies for the test items. Thus, this article presents the results of a study that involved the execution of semi-structured interviews with a group of 15 college freshmen, whose oral reports were analyzed to provide support for a set of strategies to answer previously identified verbal items from the “Academic Aptitude Test” (Prueba de Aptitud Académica) at the Universidad de Costa Rica. The results indicate that participants actually used the proposed strategies, which is important evidence about the reasoning skills measured by the Prueba de Aptitud Académica verbal items. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of the results, the usefulness of verbal self-reports to gather evidence for test validity and future research along these lines.
Media "Likes" as a Support for High School Student Health Literacy
Authors: Purwanti Kartika Yuni , Suryani Ela , Rosyidi M. Imron
Published: September 2020

This community service aims to make students able to do health literacy using media likes. The results of this training are that media likes can increase students 'understanding of health literacy by an average of 92.17%, namely students' understanding of health literacy increased by 35.87% (originally 64.13% to 100%), student empowerment in sorting information health increased by 36.74% (originally 46.75% to 83.49%), students' understanding of media likes increased by 56.24% (from 37.52 to 93.76%) and the use of media likes increased by 55.53% (from 35.91 to 91.44%). Media likes contain tips and tricks for doing health literacy, so they can sort out the right information. The results of the health literacy training activities can be said to be successful in the excellent category. Increased knowledge for training participants about health awareness, as well as sorting out health information circulating in the community.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KAHOOT PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) PADA GURU
Authors: Lutfi Lutfi , Kusumawardani Siska , Imawati Sri , Misriandi Misriandi
Published: September 2020

Kehadiran teknologi dalam berbagai kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi lebih inovatif serta membuat suasana tidak monoton atau jenuh. Sama halnya pada dunia pendidikan memiliki tujuan mencapai efektifitas pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan kepada guru-guru SD se-Sukabumi membekali pengenalan evaluasi penggunaan aplikasi kahoot sebagai alat ukur berbasis online. Pengenalan materi meliputi pemberian materi kahoot yang terdiri atas game, kuis, diskusi dan survey. Melakukan pelatihan dalam bentuk memberi tugas dan bimbingan kepada guru-guru dalam membuat soal menggunakan software kahoot untuk membuat soal evaluasi berbasis online. Melakukan diskusi dengan guru-guru untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam menggunkan kahoot. Dalam hal ini metode ceramah, praktik dan tanya jawab digunakan pada pengbdian masyarakat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menfokuskan pada pengenalan aplikasi kahoot. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengamatan langsung yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian bahwa guru-guru belum pernah mendapatkan materi ini dan mempraktikkan penggunaannya di kelas atau kepada peserta didik nantinya.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Mengelola Sampah di Lingkungan II Kelurahan Asam Kumbang Medan
Authors: Nurhidayah Rika Endah
Published: September 2020

Kerusakan lingkungan salah satunya disebabkan oleh pencemaran lingkungan karena penumpukan sampah yang sampah yang sulit untuk diurai kembali (anorganik). Contoh sampah anorganik yang membutuhkan waktu puluhan tahun untuk dapat terurai adalah adalah plastik. Program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Lingkungan II Kelurahan Asam Kumbang Medan agar mau berpartisipasi untuk mengelola sampah menjadi kerajinan tangan yang bernilai ekonomis. Selama ini ibu-ibu sudah aktif terlibat dalam pengumpulan sampah plastik kemasan, namun melalui pemberdayaan ini, diharapkan ibu-ibu bukan hanya berpatisipasi dalam pengumpulan sampahnya tetapi juga diharapkan dapat berpartisipasi dalam pembuatan kerajinannya. Produk yang dihasilkan sangat beragam, selain untuk dipakai sendiri, hasilnya juga dapat dijual yang tentunya memberi nilai ekonomis dan dapat menjadi tambahan penghasilan buat keluarga.
Metode Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Tahu pada UKM Krisna Karya Mulya di Palangka Raya
Authors: Alexandro Rinto , Uda Tonich
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted at Krisna Karya Mulya UKM in Panarung Palangka Raya City, the purpose of this study was to find out the method of calculating the cost of tofu production at Krisna Karya Mulya UKM in Palangka Raya. This research uses quantitative methods. The results showed that the use of the variable costing method in Krisna Karya Mulya UKM turned out to be cheaper or significant compared to using the full costing method because in the variable costing method a profit calculation was greater than the value. Meanwhile, the results of tofu production calculation in UKM Krisna Karya Mulya if using the full costing method will be greater or experience a significant increase when compared to the calculation of the variable costing method. This means that the use of variable costing methods in tofu production businesses in Krisna Karya Mulya SMEs is not appropriate because in the variable costing method the amount of overhead depreciation costs is not counted, so there are costs that should appear in the production process but become unidentified.
Komitmen Organisasi Memoderasi Pengaruh Pengendalian Intern, Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi pada Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Satriawan Gusti Made Indra , Dewi Gusti Ayu Ketut Rencana Sari
Published: September 2020

The aimed of this study was to review and prove the effect of the internal control, the quality of human resources, and the application of information technologhy on the quality of financial report with the organization commitment as moderating agent. The indicator used to measure were relevancy, reliability, understandibility, and comparability. The total number of the respondents were 116 that was diffused into 29 of Regional Apparatus Organization in Buleleng Regency by determining the criteria of the respondent.  Analysis technique used was analisis multiple linear regression and MRA. The results were revealed internal control and the quality of human resources were effecting, while the application of information technology was not effecting, and the organization commitment could strengthen internal control, but could not strengthen the quality of human resources and the application of information technology on the quality of financial report.
METODE AHP-TOPSIS PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PENEMPATAN AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE
Authors: Mahendra Gede Surya , Indrawan I Putu Yoga
Published: September 2020

Penempatan ATM memiliki resiko seperti vandalisme, card trapping dan card skimming sehingga kesalahan kecil dapat berdampak besar terhadap pemborosan biaya, investasi, dan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi penentuan penempatan Automated Teller Machine (ATM) dengan menggunakan kombinasi dari metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah 76 data alternatif penempatan ATM dan dicari 38 alternatif yang akan direalisasikan. Kriteria penilaian yang digunakan adalah ketersediaan ATM, keamanan, harga lahan dan permintaan nasabah. Akurasi dari hasil rekomendasi yang dibandingkan dengan data realisasi penempatan ATM berdasarkan geometric average dari pembobotan kriteria seluruh decision maker adalah sebesar 84,21% dan error rate sebesar 15,79%.
Management of Insomnia in Hemodialysis Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Aini Nisrina Nur , Maliya Arina
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Hemodialysis (HD) therapy is the most common therapy for patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Insomnia prevalent among dialysis patients which affects their quality of life and death. Although hemodialysis therapy has been proven to prolong survival, the action of hemodialysis therapy has complications that cause symptoms, one of which is sleep disturbance. Complaints of sleep disorders that are often encountered in dialysis units are experienced by 50-80% of dialysis patients. Of the various sleep disorders, insomnia is one of the symptoms that is often experienced by ESRD patients. Methods: A literature review comparing several literatures through the search of accredited journal sites such as PubMed, Elsevier, ResearchGate, and Neliti with the keywords management insomnia in hemodialysis patients in the 2015-2020 period. Research Results: Management of insomnia is reviewed with the aim of providing guidance to encourage treatment. In the six journals reviewed, education on sleep hygiene, CBT-I, relaxation therapy, massage therapy, and drug administration (with caution) improving the quality of sleep for hemodialysis patients. Conclusions: Pharmacological and non-pharmacological management to overcome insomnia in hemodialysis patients can be given by considering the factors that influence it. Management is advised to use a nonpharmacological approach first. The administration of pharmacological therapy is recommended only for short-term use, used with caution in hemodialysis patients.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Sari Melia Puspita , Ratnasari Febi
Published: September 2020

Background: Coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2015 was only 55.7% and when referring to the 2015 strategic plan target of 39%, nationally the scope of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged less than 0 to 6 months has met the target. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in Banten Province in 2016 was 61.6%, a slight increase compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 which was only 60.7%. The regency / city with the lowest percentage of exclusive breastfeeding was Pandeglang, which was 19.88%, followed by Serang City at 39.77% (Indonesian Health Profile, 2018). As a result of not providing exclusive breast milk will have an impact on infant health including the incidence of diarrhea, infection and malnutrition. Method: the analytical method used is the method of analysis of journal contents. Readable journals must be read and examined to be clear in analyzing these journals. And an analysis is made of the contents obtained from the research objectives and the results of the research. Searching this literature review through an accredited journal site namely google schoolar, PubMed and using literature from 2016-2020. Results: 67 journals were obtained using keywords and filtered again based on inclusion criteria and obtained literature results that met the requirements of 20 journals. Thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling on pregnant women regarding the administration of colostrum breast milk.
Mouse hippocampal neurospheres negatively regulate cerebral angiogenesis
Authors: Uspenskaya Yu. A. , Malinovskaya N. A. , Morgun A. V. , Osipova E. D. , Salmina A. B.
Published: September 2020

Aim. To evaluate the features of cerebral angiogenesis in the presence of neurospheres, free-floating clusters of neural stem and progenitor cells. Materials and Methods. Endothelial cells were optionally co-cultured with neurospheres were isolated from the hippocampus of 10-14-days-old C57Bl6 mice. Angiogenesis was evaluated in vitro by means of the angiogenesis assay kit (Abcam, ab204726) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Results. The number of vascular loops was decreased in the presence of neurospheres. Other angiogenic parameters (average loop area and perimeter, total vessel length and number of contacts per mm2) had no statistically significant differences after 18 hours of culture. Conclusion. The proliferative activity of neurospheres inhibits in vitro cerebral angiogenesis.
Epidemic potential of COVID-19 in Omsk region and assessment of the anti-epidemic measures
Authors: Blokh A. I. , Penievskaya N. A. , Rudakov N. V. , Lazarev I. I.
Published: September 2020

Aim. To study the spread of COVID-19 among the population of the Omsk region during the first 115 days of the epidemic. Materials and Methods. We carried out a descriptive epidemiological study using the data from the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Omsk Region on the officially registered cases of COVID-19 in the Omsk Region from March 27 to July 19, 2020. The following indicators were calculated: exponential growth rate (r), basic reproduction number (R0), effective reproduction number (Rt), expected natural epidemic size and herd immunity threshold. Results. During the indicated period, there were 5,503 cases of COVID-19 in the Omsk Region. The incidence rate was 285.60/ 0000 (95% CI 278.1 – 293.2), the case fatality rate was 1.5% for completed cases and 0.9^ for all cases. The most active spread of COVID-19 was noted in Omsk and in 5 out of 32 districts of the region (Kalachinskiy, Novovarshavskiy, Russko-Polyanskiy, Moskalenskiy, and Azov German National District). Individuals < 30 years of age were among the least involved in the epidemic process. Among the most affected groups were 55-69 years-old males and 50-64-years-old females. During the observation period, the proportion of asymptomatic forms gradually reduced along with the increase in the proportion of pneumonia cases. A manifold increase in the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia was registered in June and July 2020 compared to the average values in 2017-2019. The exponential growth rate was 6.6% per day, R0 was 1.4-1.5, Rt was 1.18, and herd immunity threshold was 28.6%. The expected size of the epidemic at sustained anti-epidemic measures was 58.0% of the population. Conclusion. The spread of COVID-19 in the Omsk region is not sufficiently suppressed. Reduced number of asymptomatic cases and incomplete detection of COVID-19 among the patients with community-acquired pneumonia may contribute to the latent spread of the infection and complicated epidemic situation. Maintenance of the restrictive measures and acquirement of the herd immunity (over 28.6% population) may significantly reduce the spread of COVID-19 in the Omsk Region.
PENGARUH LATIHAN SENAM AEROBIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN, PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH DAN PENINGKATAN MASSA OTOT
Authors: Bakri Siska Zamhar
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap 1) Pengaruh latihan senam aerobik terhadap penurunan berat badan 2) Pengaruh latihan senam aerobik terhadap persentase lemak tubuh, dan 3) Pengaruh latihan senam aerobik terhadap peningkatan massa otot. Penelitian mengunakan eksperimen semu (quasi-exsperiment). Populasi adalah semua anggota senam fit club simpang D Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, dengan sampel berjumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling dengan jumlah 10 orang. Instrumen penelitian untuk memperoleh data adalah: (1) Timbangan badan digital innerscan Tanita BC-541 body composition untuk mengukur berat badan, (2) Skin fold caliper untuk mengukur persentase lemak tubuh dan (3) Timbangan badan digital innerscan Tanita BC-541 body composition untuk mengukur massa otot. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji t. Hasil dan analisa data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Latihan senam aerobik memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan berat badan thitung 2,186 > ttabel 1.782. Nilai rata-rata pretest 66,86 kg dan posttest 66,12 kg. Terdapat penurunan 0,74 kg. (2) Latihan senam aerobik memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan persentase lemak tubuh thitung 3,285 > ttabel 1.782. Nilai rata-rata pretest 40.45 % dan posttest 37,18 %, Terdapat penurunan 3,27 %.(3) Latihan senam aerobik memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap massa otot thitung 1,835 > ttabel 1.782. Nilai rata-rata pretest 37,72 dan posttest 37,63,Terdapat penurunan 0,09 %.
Olmaktan Korktuğum Yerdesin: Genç ve Orta Yetişkin Öğretmenlerde Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Korkusu ve Mükemmeliyetçiliğin Dolaylı Utanmayı Yordama Gücü
Authors: YUKAY YÜKSEL Müge , TÜRKÜCÜ Rabia , ALBAYRAK İbrahim
Published: September 2020

Özellikle günümüzde birçok kişinin yaşadığı bir duygu olan dolaylı utanma, kısaca bireyin başka biri için yaşadığı utanma olarak tanımlanabilir. Birçok kişinin yaşadığı bir duygu olarak çok az araştırmaya konu olması bakımından araştırılması önemli bir kavramdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı genç ve orta yetişkin öğretmenlerde (N=262), olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ve mükemmeliyetçiliğin dolaylı utanmayı yordama gücünü incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda gerçekleştirilen çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre mükemmeliyetçilik ve olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu birlikte dolaylı utanmadaki değişikliğin %16‘sını anlamlı şekilde yordamaktadır. Beta katsayılarına bakıldığında her iki değişkenin de dolaylı utanmayı manidar şekilde yordamasına ek olarak olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusunun mükemmeliyetçiliğe göre dolaylı utanmanın daha önemli yordayıcısı olduğu görülmektedir (β=0,278, p
Scientific Studies on Laboratory Based Learning Approach
Authors: YILDIRIM Fatih Serdar
Published: September 2020

Purpose: Among the main objectives of the science curriculum are to raise individuals who research and question, to make theindividual realize the importance of safety in scientific studies and to contribute to applications in science. In line with this goal, inscience; it is important to bring students to the level of inventions and innovations by providing an interdisciplinary perspective toproblems by integrating them with mathematics, technology and engineering. It is possible for students to create products by usingthe knowledge and skills they have acquired, to determine how to add value to these products, and to create products from theirstudies by using the laboratory-based learning approach in science teaching (MEB, 2018). The aim of this study is to examine the studiescarried out in the field of science education on the Laboratory-Based Learning Approach in terms of some variables, especially betweenthe years 2010-2020.Design/Methodology/Approach: 144 studies were reached in the study. These studies consisted of 69 articles, 53 master theses and22 doctoral dissertations on laboratory-based learning approach. Document analysis method was used in this study. The obtained datawere analyzed with the descriptive analysis method and the results were given as percentage and frequency values.Findings: Scientific studies related to the Laboratory-Based Learning Approach in Science education were carried out mostly in articletype (48%), then in the type of master thesis (37%) and in the type of doctoral thesis (15%). In articles and postgraduate theses onLaboratory-Based Learning between 2010 and 2020, it was observed that the studies were mostly conducted in 2017 (13.2%) and atleast in 2020 (1.4%). However, it is seen that the studies on Laboratory Based Learning gained momentum between 2017 and 2019.Highlights: According to the results of this study; In studies conducted in the field of laboratory-based science education, it has beenobserved that quantitative research methods are often preferred. Publications in the type of articles are more than master's anddoctoral theses, the studies mainly focus on the subject of "The effect of various methods applied in the laboratory on laboratoryattitudes", that the most sample group in these studies are teacher candidates and the most preferred measurement tool is "successtest" It has been determined.
Profil Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pediatri Rujukan Berdasarkan Sistem Defined Daily Dose (DDD)
Authors: Pua Upa Nurul Fatmawati , Widiaty Widyati , Prasetyadi Frans O.H.
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pediatri yang dirujuk ke RSPAL Dr. Ramelan selama bulan April hingga Juli 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif yang dilakukan secara prospektif. Variabel yang terlibat adalah besar penggunaan antibiotik yang dinyatakan dalam satuan Defined Daily Dose (DDD)/100 hari rawat inap dan standar yang digunakan berdasarkan ketentuan dari WHO. Terdapat 30 subyek yang dirujuk ke RSPAL Dr. Ramelan. Sebagian besar subyek telah tinggal lebih dari 48 jam di rumah sakit sebelumnya, mereka menerima antibiotik sejak hari pertama di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan. Sebanyak 13 subyek (43%) menerima antibiotik yang serupa dengan rumah sakit sebelumnya dan 17 subyek lainnya (57%) tidak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghitungan total konsumsi antibiotik sebesar 10,50 DDD/100 hari-rawat dari 8 jenis antibiotik yang digunakan yaitu ampisilin-sulbaktam, kloksasilin, seftriakson, amikasin, gentamisin, meropenem, levofloksasin, dan metronidazol. Konsumsi antibiotik tertinggi adalah meropenem yang memiliki 3,49 DDD/100 hari-rawat, konsumsi antibiotik terendah adalah kloksasilin yang memiliki 0,05 DDD/100 hari-rawat. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu indikator evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik yang dilakukan di rumah sakit agar dapat meningkatkan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik sehingga menurunkan resiko penyebaran resistensi antibiotik khususnya melalui pasien rujukan.
Gender Differences in Parameters of Emotional Intelligence of Adolescents
Authors:   Developmental Psychology Department,  Institute of Education of Kemerovo State University, Kargina Anastasia Evgenyevna , Morozova Irina Stanislavovna ,   Institute of Education of Kemerovo State University
Published: September 2020

The present study examines the results of an empir-ical research of gender differences in parameters of emotional intelligence of a person entering adoles-cence. The analysis of theoretical and empirical studies on this topic in the works of foreign and Russian scientists is given. There is described the essence of “emotional intelligence” as a set of char-acteristics that provide emotional regulation of ac-tivity. The data of foreign and Russian researchers determining the features of development of an emo-tional sphere of adolescents and the possibility of relief and prevention of negative personal experi-ences in adolescence are presented. It is established that specific manifestations of emotional intelli-gence of a person in adolescence are expressed in the following: low level of self-motivation, presence of trends in development of empathy, weak ability to understand your own emotions and emotions of others, desire to manage the emotions of people around. Gender differences in parameters of emo-tional intelligence of adolescents are determined. It is more typical for boys to understand and regulate their own emotions, while girls tend to understand and regulate emotions of others.
The Problem of Building and Implementing the Didactic Capabilities of a Modern Lecture for Graduate Students (on the Example of the Discipline of Choice “Philosophy of Ethnos”)
Authors:   East Siberian State University  of Technology and Management, Antonov Vladimir Iosifovich , Ochirova Oiuuna Anatolievna ,   East Siberian State University  of Technology and Management
Published: September 2020

The actual applied problems of modern pedagogy of higher education include the processes of educa-tional adaptation of participants in educational rela-tions “lecturer-listener”, as well as pedagogical im-provement of teachers-lecturers of higher education institutions. The authors raise the issue in the con-text of developing both classroom and online lec-tures on the discipline "philosophy of ethnos" for postgraduates. The article examines the role and significance of ethnophilosophical knowledge for the formation of such universal competencies as critical analysis or generating new ideas in science. The peculiarities of pedagogical interaction between the lecturer and students, of course, ensure the suc-cess of the teaching process. Using the example of observations made by one of the authors of the arti-cle at the faculty of philosophy, we describe such key characteristics of lectures by leading Russian philosophers as the identification of the problem field, discussion and interactivity. In the conclu-sions, the applied aspect of lecturer’s didactic and pedagogical skills in shaping the generic competen-cies of graduate students regarding the need to fo-cus the audience's attention through modulation in the intonations and articulations on relevant con-cepts, judgments, conclusions is highlighted. The skills of setting the problem field of learning and understanding the audience of the topic, posing the issues for students to motivate them for analytical and comparative mental operations and acting as a communicative leader, contributing to interactive lectures are also noted.
Psychological and Pedagogical Diagnostics in the System of Pedagogical Support for Development of Social Adaptability of Higher School Students
Authors:   Penza State University, Voskrekasenko Olga Alexandrovna
Published: September 2020

The paper substantiates the need for the formation (along with professional competencies) of so-called soft skills in higher education institutions, including an individual’s ability to effective social adaptation – social adaptability. The essence of the concept of social adaptability and its structure are revealed. The role of psychological and pedagogical diagnostics in the successful support for development of stu-dents’ social adaptability is shown. The paper pre-sents psychological and pedagogical methods that allow determining the level of social adaptability. It reveals content of step-by-step activities to deter-mine the level of students’ social adaptability as the basis for effective implementation of pedagogical support. The results of diagnostics of students’ social adaptability are presented. Three groups of students are identified and characterized depending on the level of their social adaptability: impulsive-intuitive, pro-creative or creative.
Popular Ethnocultural Associations of the City of Yakutsk: Sociological Analysis
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Kolodeznikova Marianna Vitalyevna , Popova Lyudmila Nikolayevna ,   North-Eastern Federal University, Kolodeznikova Olga Vitalyevna ,   North-Eastern Federal University
Published: September 2020

The present study provides the results of sociologi-cal research conducted in April-May 2020 in the city of Yakutsk and aimed at studying popular ethnocul-tural associations of the city of Yakutsk. There were used the following three methods: online survey, content analysis and expert interview. The research was carried out using an online platform Google Forms. The analysis was performed by means of SPSS Statistics, a statistical analysis software plat-form. Five hundred respondents took part in the online survey. The results of the study showed that the most popular ethnocultural associations are: the patriotic organization “Us Tumsuu”, the social movement “Association of Youth Organizations of Uluses (Regions) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) ‘Zemlyachestvo’”, the sports and patriotic club “Uraangkhai”, the “Tumen” association. The follow-ing five Yakut news sites were selected for the con-tent analysis: online media Ysia.ru, YakutiaMedia.ru, SakhaNews, News.Ykt.Ru and Yakutia.Info. There were carried out expert interviews with five leaders of popular ethnocultural associations of the city of Yakutsk. The present study also offers recommenda-tions for the further work of similar ethnocultural associations of the city of Yakutsk and preserving cultural and ethnic features of the Sakha people.