bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solutions for SMEs Challenged by CSR: A Multiple Cases Approach in the Food Industry within the DACH-Region
Authors: Elford Angélique Catharina , Daub Claus-Heinrich
Published: August 2019

Antecedent research has recognized a difference in the participation in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices between big companies and small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Certain characteristics of SMEs create challenges which influence the manner with which they treat the CSR topic. However, literature has failed to provide solutions as to how these challenges can successfully be overcome or avoided by SMEs. In an attempt to contribute to these solutions, this paper explores the reasons why some SMEs face challenges as well as how such problems can be mastered. Furthermore, this article provides input that could encourage more SMEs to incorporate CSR practices into their business strategies. The research follows a qualitative approach; data being collected in 2018 through a total of 12 interviews with managers of SMEs in the food industry within the DACH-region as well as with experts in the field of study. The paper reveals that if the managers and owners of SMEs become committed towards CSR and if sufficient resources are allocated and advice on how to implement CSR is obtained, the opportunity certainly exists to persuade larger numbers of SMEs to adopt CSR practices as a core company strategy.
Learning Performance Assessment for Culture Environment Learning and Custom Experience with an AR Navigation System
Authors: Chang Yuh-Shihng , Hu Yu-Jhang Rick , Chen Hong-Wei
Published: August 2019

Culturally sustainable environmental education is a crucial issue that is inseparable from our society and environment; and closely linked to our life. Taiwan’s cultural environment and family activities are characterized by religious beliefs and temple architectures. Incorporating digital technology into learning about the cultural environment of Taiwan can be an effective way to achieve sustainability. To have a deeper understanding of Taiwan’s culture and aesthetics, this study uses AR (augmented reality) technology to bring interactive experiences to the temple, so that the public can interactively experience arts in the temple. Through the AR navigation system, people can ascertain cultural connotations and understand the power of Taiwan’s beliefs. This study will take the Wumiao (martial temple) in Yanshui District, Tainan, Taiwan, as the research field to examine the learning experiences and performance with an AR navigation system. The empirical method is used to collect data of users’ behaviors and feelings; the statistics approach is also used to testify to the AR usability that is if with AR technology people can have a better understanding and learning performance on the culture aspect. Research finding proves one can have a better learning experience with AR tech with a positive result. According to the correlation coefficient analysis, only perceived enjoyment and perceived ease of use are moderately correlated, the other differences are highly correlated. It is thus clear that AR navigation systems should be applied for having better folk beliefs, cultural etiquette learning experiences, and learning performance, more, for not merely having faith, but also loyalty as well.
Botulinum Neurotoxin A Intravesical Injections in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Painful Syndrome: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Authors: Giannantoni Antonella , Gubbiotti Marilena , Bini Vittorio
Published: August 2019

Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) appears to be one of the best intravesical treatments for interstitial cystitis/bladder painful syndrome (IC/BPS). We aimed to point out what the evidence is regarding the effects of BoNT/A intravesically injected in patients with IC/BPS. We performed a systematic review of all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing BoNT/A for IC/BPS by using Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, CENTRAL and MetaRegister of Controlled Trials. Standardized mean differences (SMD) were extracted from the available trials and combined in a meta-analysis applying a random effect model, including heterogeneity of effects. Twelve trials were identified. Significant benefits from BoNT/A injections were detected in: Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index and Problem Index (ICSI, ICPI) (small to medium effect size: SMD = –0.302; p = 0.007 and –0.430, p = 0.004, respectively); Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain and day-time urinary frequency (medium effect size: SMD = –0.576, p < 0.0001 and –0.546, p = 0.013, respectively). A great effect size was detected for post-void residual volume (PVR, SMD = 0.728; p =0.002) although no clinically relevant in most cases. Great heterogeneity was observed in treatments’ methodologies and symptoms assessment. Overall, BoNT/A intravesical injections significantly improve some of the most relevant symptoms affecting IC/BPS patients.
Clogging Issues with Aquifer Storage and Recovery of Reclaimed Water in the Brackish Werribee Aquifer, Melbourne, Australia
Authors: Stuyfzand Pieter J. , Osma Javier
Published: August 2019

As part of an integrated water-cycle management strategy, City West Water (CWW) is conducting research to develop an aquifer storage recovery (ASR) scheme utilizing recycled water. In this contribution, we address the risk of well clogging based on two ASR bore pilots, each with intensive monitoring. Well clogging is a critical aspect of the strategy due to a projected high injection rate, a high clogging potential of recycled water, and a small diameter injection borehole. Microscopic and geochemical analysis of suspended solids in the injectant and backflushed water, demonstrate a significant contribution of diatoms, algae and colloidal or precipitating Fe(OH)3, Al(OH)3 and MnO2. CWW is, therefore, testing additional prefiltration that includes a 20 μm spin Klin disc and 1–5 μm bag filter operating in series. In this paper, we present optimized methods to (i) detect the contribution of the injectant and aquifer particles to total suspended solids in backflushed water by hydrogeochemical analysis; and (ii) predict and reduce the risk of physical and biological clogging, by combination of the membrane filter index (MFI) method of Buik and Willemsen, a modification of the total suspended solids method of Bichara and an amendment of the exponential bacterial growth method of Huisman and Olsthoorn.
Crítica das representações sociais de ruralidade em Globo Rural revista
Authors: Ribeiro Isadora Moreira , Silva Gislene da
Published: August 2019

Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo as representações sociais da ruralidade brasileira na revista Globo Rural. Com base na teoria de Serge Moscovici, discute-se a dimensão simbólica dos textos noticiosos, tomando tais textos como representações sociais da realidade . O objeto empírico compõe-se de 491 notícias e reportagens publicadas na revista entre 1985 e 2015.  Os objetivos são identificar, descrever e criticar as representações sociais da ruralidade brasileira nas notícias e reportagens que compõem o corpus e examinar as transformações nas representações identificadas e descritas, verificando alterações, permanências ou exclusões nestas ou destas construções simbólicas no intervalo de três décadas. O percurso metodológico subdivide-se nas análises descritiva e interpretativa. Na descrição, os textos são trabalhados nos eixos temáticos econômico-produtivo, técnico-científico, sociocultural e natural-sustentável, observando-se a predominância de pautas econômico-produtivas e técnico-científicas em comparação com as socioculturais e natural-sustentáveis. Na interpretação, retoma-se o referencial teórico para compreender as representações da ruralidade brasileira na revista, identificando-se e examinando-se representações sociais da ruralidade com ancoragem técnica (orientada pelo princípio do trabalho), a ruralidade com ancoragem sociocultural (voltada para a dimensão social e cultural do rural), a ruralidade com ancoragem na natureza (identificada com a imagem intocada da biodiversidade) e no movimento descrito na Sociologia como “nova ruralidade” (vinculada à sustentabilidade).
‘Repackaging’ Cuban cultural consumption
Authors: Raúl Concepción Llanes José , Oller Alonso Martín
Published: August 2019

Nos três anos seguintes à Revolução Cubana, o sistema de mídia em Cuba passou por uma profunda mudança – de sistema de mídia comercial para um sistema socialista de mídia controlado pelo Estado. Nesse sistema, o Instituto Cubano de Arte e Indústria Cinematográfica (ICAIC) e o Instituto Cubano de Rádio e Televisão (ICRT) monopolizaram a distribuicão de material cultural produzido para defender os ideais  revolucionários. A chegada de novas tecnologias nas duas últimas décadas, em grande parte sem regulação pelo Estado, está abrindo lentamente formatos alternativos ao sistema estatal. Este artigo analisa essas mudanças e discute o que elas significam para o consumo de material informativo e de entretenimento em Cuba. Explica o crescimento do mercado de consumo cultural alternativo na ilha, concentrando-se no Paquete Semanal (Pacote Semanal) como o exemplo mais popular de distribuição e consumo cultural seguindo uma lógica alternativa. Pesquisadores cubanos sugerem que a atratividade do Paquete é baseada na diversidade, na qualidade e na autenticidade do seu conteúdo em comparação com a televisão estatal. Sua rede de produção e distribuição é descentralizada, opera com status não regulamentado, ou “a-legal”, e tem objetivo comercial, possivelmente empregando milhares de pessoas. Os autores argumentam que, dada a popularidade do Paquete, o produto tem implicações importantes para a preservação dos fundamentos ideológicos socialistas do governo cubano e do modus operandi dos meios de comunicação no país.
Por que a visualização de dados falha se não pensamos sobre o seu propósito
Authors: Cairo Alberto
Published: August 2019

A maioria das pessoas que cria gráficos ou mapas regularmente para apresentações de slides, artigos, documentos, relatórios e afins não aprende sobre a visualização em um ambiente formal. Elas nem mesmo entendem elementos básicos da visualização, como a codificação, a propriedade visual que muda em relação aos dados que estão sendo representados. O que realmente fazemos ao projetar uma visualização de dados são números de mapas e as propriedades dos objetos, geralmente formas geométricas. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar exemplos de como a visualização deve guiar a escolha da codificação. Quando elaborados corretamente, gráficos e mapas facilitam o conhecimento e melhoram a compreensão do significado dos dados pelos leitores.
Local Television News and Undocumented Migration: a historical and moral geography perspective of the U.S. - Mexico borderlands
Authors: González de Bustamante Celeste
Published: August 2019

Este artigo estende o quadro conceitual da geografia moral para analisar reportagens locais sobre imigrantes não documentados e a imigração durante as décadas de 1970 e 1980 na faixa Arizona-Sonora, de 2.000 milhas, na fronteira dos EUA com o México. Utilizando pesquisa arquivística e análise de conteúdo qualitativa como metodologias, os resultados revelaram a presença de três temas dominantes nos noticiários relacionados à imigração indocumentada: 1) repórteres retrataram imigrantes não documentados de maneira estereotipada e negativa, usando termos como “pobre” e “criminoso”; 2) os repórteres discutiram a questão da imigração indocumentada com lentes nativistas e anti-imigrantes; 3) repórteres destacaram a presença de ativistas comunitários em ações de ajuda a imigrantes sem documentos. Os temas identificados evidenciam geografias morais concorrentes sendo construídas no chão e na tela.
Uma Perspectiva Sociopolítica para os Estudos em Turismo
Authors: Pimentel Thiago Duarte
Published: August 2019

Este ensaio teórico amplia o conceito de campo turístico (CT) e esboça algumas implicações para a governança dos destinos turísticos (TD). Utilizamos a teoria sociológica de Bourdieu e sua derivação propedêutica ao turismo feita por Pimentel (2014), acrescentando mais categorias analíticas em um esquema visual. Argumentamos que os agentes em um FT precisam considerar e lidar com as posições dos outros e que o estágio de desenvolvimento de TD depende do caminho interno dos relacionamentos dos agentes. Assim, para obter uma governança mais ampla e eficiente do TD é necessário analisar o quão estruturado é o CT.
Reflexiones Acerca Del Desarrollo Del Turismo: caso de estudio observatorio de turismo para la Provincia de Pichincha
Authors: Quintero Santos José Lázaro , Galárraga Francisco Mena , Duque Diego Alfredo Salazar
Published: August 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es informar la experiencia realizada en la propuesta de creación del Observatorio de Turismo para la provincia de Pichincha (Ecuador).  Metodológicamente, en la creación del observatorio se ha utilizado el “Enfoque de Procesos” basado en la realización de un conjunto de actividades mutuamente relacionadas que permita mejorar el sistema de información sobre la base de la retroalimentación. La investigación evidenció la falta de estadísticas e información fidedigna y actualizada con relación al mercado turístico toma de decisiones del sector público y el sector privado.
EFECTIVIDAD DE LA TERAPIA MANUAL ORTOPÉDICA EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA CEFALEA TENSIONAL
Authors: Álvarez Hernández Maripaz , Campos Villarreal Andrea
Published: August 2019

Las cefaleas son una de las dos patologías más recurrentes a nivel mundial. (Stuhr, Earnshaw & Duncombe, 2014). Dentro de las divisiones de las mismas se encuentra la tensional, en la cual la persona padece al menos un episodio de dolor de cabeza al mes, que dura de 30 minutos a 7 días (López et al., 2016). La sintomatología asociada a esta patología, es: dolor en la zona, una alta sensibilidad a cualquier estímulo y contracturas musculares de la musculatura cervical. (Monzani, Espí, Zurriaga & Andersen, 2016). 

La terapia manual ortopédica, es un área de la terapia física en el manejo de las condiciones, basado en el razonamiento clínico neuromusculoesquelético, utiliza abordajes de tratamiento.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL “FACEBOOK” DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN OPINI PUBLIK MENJELANG PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF 2019 DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Aminah Aminah
Published: August 2019

This research aims to explain about to examine about the role of social media in making public decisions ahead of the legislative election 2019 in the district of Aceh Jaya. The data that is required in writing is obtained through library research and field. Library research done with how to read text books, legislation, and other reading material related to this research. While field research done by interviewing informants. The results of the study showed that the process of forming public opinion cannot be formed by itself. The process of forming public opinion consists of several stages, namely Phase I which is caused by several factors: cultural background, past, espoused values and news that develops. Stage 2 the formation of perception in the community, the third stage is formed, the fourth stage is the consensus, namely the last and last process or agreement on a public opinion. Through Facebook media, the process of forming public opinion is very fast. This happens to the maximum extent possible for people who use social media
POLITIK MEDIA; SEBUAH PELAJARAN KEBERPIHAKAN MEDIA DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Mauliansyah Fiandy
Published: August 2019

When the transitional political climate is now sweeping Indonesia, the media is often an instant reference for public attitudes to certain social phenomena due to the crisis of their direct communication with public officials. The media can also be subjects who manipulate political statements or events because of the pressure of the economic and political interests of their owners or managers. In a transitional political climate, there is media feudalistic behavior in the form of giving more expression space to public figures (extra ordinary people), opinion leaders rather than ordinary people in society. Political leaders are placed as active subjects as producers of information and issues that can always be correlated on a macro and constituent basis as objects that accept the top-down flow of information. Keywords: Politic of Media, Media Oligarchy, Presidential Election
APATISME POLITIK PEMILIH PEMULA DAN PAPARAN DRAMA KASUS KORUPSI DI LAYAR KACA
Authors: Husna Asmaul
Published: August 2019

Implementation of periodically election periodically show that Indonesia is one of the countries which embrace democratic system. Meanwhile in the process, election requires political participation presences from citizen to declare and define their desire as a source of the legitimacy. However the facts, political participation of the citizen in 2017’s election tend to decrease than a couple years before. This matter occur because amount of corruption news that to be exposed in mass media. It was impact to disappearance of political trust and interest the beginner voters who didn’t realize that their apathetic attitude would aggravate to political environtment in Indonesia. This research aim to analysis how the corruption news which reported in mass media take effect about the apathetic attitude of beginner voters. Which uses cultivation theory, this research apply the quantitative approach and positivism paradigm that use survey research. Data collection techniques of probability sampling with 93 respondents samples. With simple linear regression method, was indicate a positive and significant dominant influence about the media access experience of beginner voters with political apathetic tendency, with contribution of influence 73,1%, R 2=0.0731, ß=0,855 and p<0,01. Keywords: Beginner Voters, Corruption, Media Effect, Political Apathetic.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Prioritas Perbaikan Trafo Listrik menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Arifia Amaludin , Suryanto Andik Adi , Prastyo Heru
Published: August 2019

Intisari - Trafo adalah salah satu komponen instalasi listrik yang terpasang di jaringan distribusi dan berfungsi untuk menurunkan tegangan, dari tegangan tinggi (20 kV) ke tegangan menengah (400/230V)  Kemudian  didistribusikan  ke  konsumen.  PLN  sebagai  penyelenggara  infrastruktur ketenagalistrikan  memiliki  tanggung  jawab  untuk  memprioritaskan  pelayanan,  Pemeliharaan,  daninspeksi trafo listrik secara berkala, untuk menjaga tingkat pelayanan listrik sesuai dengan standar pelayanan minimum yang ditetapkan. Masalah yang muncul adalah pada saat semakin banyak trafo yang rusak, sementara dana yang dimiliki PLN terbatas dan trafo yang usianya sudah melewati batas,namun belum mendapat rencana anggaran untuk perbaikan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dijelaskan bagaimana pemecahan masalah menggunakan pendekatan Multi-Atribute Decision Making (MADM)metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Output dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang mampu membuat rekomendasi prioritas perbaikan trafo. Kata kunci : Trafo, PLN, Multi-Atribute Decission Making, Simple Addiitive Weighting, proritas perbaikan
Implementasi Penggunaan Software PHASE/0 Mengukur Struktur Elektronik Monolayer pada Graphene Menggunakan Metode Density Functional Theory
Authors: Fitri Diah Angraina
Published: August 2019

Intisari – Graphene adalah material yang terdiri dari atom-atom Carbon. Graphene sangat menarik untuk dibahas terkait pada pemanfaatan dalam bidang semikonduktor. Dalam penelitian ini, diamati struktur elektronik pada struktur kristal layer tunggal / monolayer pada graphene menggunakan perhitungan first-principles berbasis metode density functional theory (DFT) dengan menggunakan software PHASE/0. Dan juga  menggunakan  Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA). Dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa struktur kristal satu layer / monolayer dari graphene tidak memiliki sifat celah pita energi (no bandgap). Sifat ini sangat berguna dalam aplikasi perangkat material dalam menyimpan energi. Kata Kunci – struktru elektronik, Graphene layer tunggal, Density Functional Theory (DFT), PHASE/0
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Pelayanan Purnajual CV. Family Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy-Logic
Authors: Van FC Lucky Lhaura , Lisnawita Lisnawita
Published: August 2019

Intisari – Semakin ketatnya persaingan serta pelanggan yang semakin selektif dan berpengetahuan mengharuskan CV. Family selalu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. Hal tersebut mensyaratkan adanya pengetahuan kondisi pelayanan selama ini, yaitu telah sesuai dengan harapan pelanggan atau belum. Kualitas pelayanan yang baik disuatu Instansi merupakan faktor dasar yang mampu mempengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan pelanggan dan telah menjadi satu-satunya faktor keberhasilan dan pertumbuhan  suatu  perusahaan.  Dalam mengontrol  kualitas  pelayanan  dimasa  yang  akan  datang, diperlukan kualitas pelayanan untuk mencegah terjadinya kualitas pelayanan yang buruk sejak awal. Konsumen menghendaki pelayanan yang diterima cepat dan baik, dan itu merupakan nilai peningkatan kualitas dalam pelayanan. Penelitian ini melihat seberapa besar kepuasan konsumen dan pengaruh tingkat pelayanan dan harga pelayanan jasa terhadap tingkat kepuasan konsumen dalam menggunakan jasa percetakan berdasarkan aplikasi fuzzy pada toolbox matlab 3.6.0. Langkah yang dilakukan pada metode  analitis  yaitu 1) fuzzyfication 2) inferensi  3)  defuzzyfication.Hasil  dari pengolahan data, meliputi : input terdiri dari a) tingkat kualitas pelayanan didapat bilangan real 6,99 dengan domain [58] artinya variable tingkat pelayanan baik, b) tingkat harga  dengan bilangan real 65,2 dengan domain[50 80] artinya tingkat harga produk/jasa murah. Output hanya satu yaitu tingkat kepuasan konsumen dengan bilangan real 550 yang artinya tingkat kepuasan konsumen sudah dapat dikatakan puas dengandomain [ 500 800 ]. Kata Kunci – Pelayanan, Kepuasan, Jasa  Percetakan, Fuzzy Logic
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Data Sekolah Pada Tingkat Kecamatan Berbasis GIS Menggunakan Google Map
Authors: Azis Abdul , Ghozali Ahmad Lubis , Darsih Darsih
Published: August 2019

Intisari - Seiring perkembangan di bidang teknologi yang maju sebagai media informasi data. Saat ini dunia telah mengenal suatu teknologi yang disebut dengan internet. Dengan internet semua orang dapat  berkomunikasi  dan  memberikan  atau  mencari  informasi  berita-berita  tentang  pendidikan. Sekolah yang berada di bawah pengawasan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Indramayu lebih tepatnya dapat diimplementasikan pada salah satu Kecamatan, dari segi kemajuan dan kualitas. Sehingga dibutuhkan pemetaan untuk mengetahui letak sekolah tersebut. Apabila hal itu tidak dilakukan, maka akibatnya arah pembangunan menjadi tidak tepat yang berakibat tidak berimbangnya keberadaan sekolah  terhadap  keadaan  penduduk.  Dengan  berkembangnya  dunia  informasi  saat  ini  membuat banyak kemudahan, salah satu teknologi yang saat ini banyak dikembangkan adalah Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS). Sistem Informasi mengenai pemetaan sekolah merupakan gabungan antara teknologi GIS dan web memungkinkan informasi tersebut bisa ditampilkan ke dalam web page. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan Google Maps API untuk menampilkan peta lokasi sekolah di wilayah Kabupaten Indramayu pada Kecamatan Patrol. Data sekolah diperoleh dari Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Indramayu. Dengan adanya aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis, telah menyediakan informasi ke masyarakat dan Dinas Pendidikan tentang informasi sekolah dan pemetaan Sekolah di kabupaten Indramayu. Dalam implementasi sistem informasi ini penulis menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dalam bentuk framework Yii. Kata kunci : Sistem informasi, data sekolah, GIS, google map, dan website
Estimasi Lintasan AUV 3 Dimensi (3D) Dengan Ensemble Kalman Filter
Authors: Ngatini Ngatini , Nurhadi Hendro
Published: August 2019

AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) merupakan kapal selam tanpa awak yang sistem geraknya dikemudikan (dikendalikan) oleh perangkat komputer. Sistem gerak dari AUV membutuhkan sebuah navigasi dan guidance control yang mampu mengarahkan gerak AUV, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah estimasi posisi AUV sesuai dengan lintasan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan estimasi posisi dari AUV Segorogeni ITS menggunakan metode atau algoritma Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) karena EnKF mampu mengestimasi persoalan berbentuk model sistem non linier dimana persamaan gerak dari AUV berbentuk non linear. Estimasi posisi dilakukan pada lintasan atau trayektori 3 dimensi (3D) yang dibangun dengan bantuan program Octave. Simulasi menampilkan hasil estimasi posisi AUV menggunakan algoritma EnKF dengan beberapa jumlah ensemble yang berbeda yaitu 50, 100, 200 dan 300 ensemble. Akurasi dari estimasi tersebut diukur dari nilai error hasil estimasi yaitu nilai RMSE (Root Mean Square Error). Hasil simulasi menunjukan rata-rata error estimasi yaitu 0.4 m posisi-x, 0.46 m posisi-y, 0.08 m posisi-z dan 0.1 m error sudut.
Capacitación y gestión del talento humano en administración de empresas
Authors: Hidalgo Cedeño María del Mar , Romero Zambrano Miguel Alberto , Pazmiño Chica Vicente Eduardo
Published: August 2019

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la efectividad de un  programa de capacitación en gestión del talento humano dirigido a las cooperativas de transporte de taxi de la ciudad de Manta, Ecuador. Se aplicó un tipo de investigación explicativa. Para el análisis estadístico del pre y post test se aplicó la prueba T de Student. Entre las principales conclusiones se tiene que la  efectividad del   programa de capacitación fue significativa o positiva, lo que implica que las personas que participaron de la capacitación se encuentran en capacidad cognitiva para asumir con pertinencia y efectividad los procesos administrativos inherentes al desarrollo de las cooperativas de transporte en función de prestar un servicio de calidad en concordancia con una gerencia asertiva que puede contribuir a la articulación de permanencia en el tiempo de las cooperativa en base a una rentabilidad productiva con énfasis en la consolidación de políticas del buen vivir.
Desafío de los nuevos escenarios en un ambiente educativo en el Modelo Proactivo
Authors: Santos Loor Carlos Enrique , Barreto Pincay Alba Verónica , Bailón López Flor María , Bravo Guerrero María Monserrate
Published: August 2019

La investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar los desafíos de los nuevos escenarios en un ambiente educativo en el modelo proactivo en la unidad educativa del milenio “Guadalupe Larriva” de la ciudad de Jaramijo de la provincia de Manabí, mediante una metodología descriptiva. Se puede apreciar que es necesario, profundizar las fortalezas que tienen los nuevos escenarios en un ambiente proactivo para un desarrollo del proceso en los aprendizajes y así poder lograr los estándares de calidad, en que la sociedad requiere en sus educandos. Cuando los docentes trabajan desde nuevos horizontes epistémicos y pedagógicos, se puede conciliar un mejor aprendizaje basado en lo sistémico como mediación en alcanzar una posición crítica – reflexiva por parte de los estudiantes, siendo este un logro importante para lograr una educación de calidad.
Aporte de los proyectos productivos de organismos no gubernamentales a la economía de los habitantes de Campozano
Authors: Zea Barahona Carlos Artemidoro , Soledispa Rodríguez Xavier Enrique , Salazar Ponce Erick Geovanny , Avilez Malave Luis Antonio
Published: August 2019

La investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar el aporte de los proyectos productivos de organismos no gubernamentales y su relación en la economía de los habitantes de Campozano. Metodológicamente se trabajó con un tipo de investigación correlacional transeccional, la población objeto de estudio, estuvo conformada por 47 personas que han recibido financiamiento por parte de las ONG como préstamo para desarrollar actividades económicas que favorezcan el crecimiento productivo del sector rural ecuatoriano. Entre las principales conclusiones se tiene que los  proyectos productivos han mejorado los niveles de ingresos en los habitantes de Campozano, el 100% de los encuestados indicaron que se han generado nuevas fuentes de empleo, mejores ingreso y por lo tanto que hay una mejor calidad de vida.
Послестолетийодиночества:изменение социальнойпсихологиисирийскиххристианвновоевремя
Authors: Kobischanov T.Yu.
Published: August 2019

Quite often in the course of historical events, social and economic changes obscure the changes in cultural psychology of ethnic groups and their representatives. The historical science explains what happened, how and why it was happening but very rarely gives us a chance to understand what people were feeling in this respect, what processes were going on in their individual and common consciousness and in the subconscious. The drama that the Christians of the Middle East are going through, the final act of which we are probably witnessing these days, urges us to look for its roots in the distant past. The Ottoman period in the history of East Christian communities is of particular significance. The Middle East Christians got under the Turkish rule as a discriminated minority pushed out on the curb of sociopolitical life, but by the beginning of the 20th century the Christians of the Middle East as a whole, and Christian communities of Syria and Lebanon in particular, were flourishing and were perfectly well adapted to possibilities that inclusion of the Ottoman state into the world capitalist system had to offer. The upgrade of the Christians status was accompanied by gradual changes in their social psychology including self identification of the members of the Christian communities, remodelling of their behaviour patterns in everyday life and in conflict situations as well as psychology of introconfessional relations. This research is an attempt to describe and analyse this cultural and psychological transformation.

Нередко в ходе исторических событий социальноэкономические изменения затмевают изменения в культурной психологии этнических групп и их представителей. Историческая наука объясняет, что произошло, как и почему это происходило, но очень редко дает нам возможность понять, что чувствовали люди в этом отношении, какие процессы происходили в их индивидуальном и общем сознании и в подсознании. Драма, которую переживают христиане Ближнего Востока, заключительный акт которой мы, вероятно, наблюдаем в эти дни, побуждает нас искать ее корни в далеком прошлом. Османский период в истории восточных христианских общин имеет особое значение. Ближневосточные христиане попали под турецкое правление как дискриминируемое меньшинство, вытесненное на обочину общественнополитической жизни, но к началу 20 века христиане Ближнего Востока в целом, и христианские общины Сирии и Ливана в частности, процветали и были прекрасно приспособлены к возможностям, которые могло предложить включение Османского государства в мировую капиталистическую систему. Обновление статуса христиан сопровождалось постепенными изменениями в их социальной психологии, включая самоидентификацию членов христианских общин, перестройку их моделей поведения в повседневной жизни и в конфликтных ситуациях, а также психологию внутриконфессиональных отношений. Это исследование является попыткой описать и проанализировать эту культурную и психологическую трансформацию.
ОсновыХристианско-Мусульманскихотношенийпосвидетельству«Собеседований»ИлииНисвинскогоивезиравезираАбӯ-л-Ḳāсимаал-Магрибӣ
Authors: Seleznyov N.N.
Published: August 2019

Книга собеседований (Китб алмаджлис) Илии Нисивинского представляет собой примечательный памятник арабохристианской письменности XIв., по сей день ожидающий своего полного критического издания. Его содержание составляет литературно обработанную запись бесед митрополита Илии (975 1046) с его мусульманским собеседником, везиром АблКсимом алусайном ибн Ал алМагриб (981 1027). Это произведение свидетельствует об интеллектуальных связях между представителями разных религиозных традиций средневековой арабской культуры эпохи ее расцвета и о характере христианской письменности в сиромесопотамском регионе этого времени. В настоящей публикации представлен аналитический обзор указанного письменного памятника и русский перевод главы седьмого раздела Собеседований , посвященной отношениям христиан и мусульман.

The Book of Sessions (Kitb almalis) of Elias of Nisibis is a remarkable example of the ArabChristian literature of the 11th century CE which is still pending its full critical edition. The content of the book is an account of the discussions between Metropolitan Elias (975 1046) and his Muslim visvis wazir Ab lQsim alusayn ibn Al alMaghrib (981 1027). This work demonstrates the intellectual contacts between the different religious traditions of medieval Arab culture in its flourishing age as well as characteristics of the Christian literature developed in the SyroMesopotamian region in that epoch. This publication provides a critical survey of the treatise and a Russian translation of the chapter from the seventh session with a discussion of the basics of ChristianMuslim relations.
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS
COMPETENCE FOR THE HEALTH PROMOTION AND HEALTHY LIFE STYLE
DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Babikova A.S. , Nasybullina G.M.
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the sanitary-hygienic characteristics of the conditions for practicing mass sports in youth sports schools. 10 sports schools were examined, microclimate and lighting parameters were measured, medical and pedagogical observations were made on the organization of the training process. Results: children and youth sports schools are in demand among residents of Ekaterinburg. Moreover, given the overcrowded sections in a number of sports and the widespread use of rented premises for classes, the demand for these services far exceeds the opportunities available in the city. The existing sports base is developing, in a number of schools systematic repairs are being carried out, and modern sports equipment is being purchased. At the same time, the training process safety is not fully ensured in any of the schools surveyed. The main problems are an incomplete set of main and auxiliary premises, insufficient space of the premises, lack of conditions for the provision of medical care, defects in the floor covering or areas, violations of the air-heat, light modes, cleaning mode of the premises and drinking regime. The training process as a whole is organized rationally. However, in some kinds of sports, the training duration exceeds the permissible values and there is no proper control over the behavior of children by the coach.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI)
Authors: Rizqy Iftitah alam  , Subhan
Published: August 2019

Pendahuluan. Kanker payudara merupakan masalah kesehatan dan penyebab kematian pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kanker payudara membuat pencegahan dan penanganan dini pun sulit dilakukan. Salah satu pencegahan kanker payudara yakni dengan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) merupakan salah satu cara yang efisien dan efektif sebagai pendeteksi dini kanker payudara selain momografi. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre Experimental dengan one group pre-test post-test design. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan responden tentang SADARI. Hasil.Ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswi kelas XI Jurusan IPA SMA Negeri 9 Gowa dengan nilai p value 0,185 serta nilai signifikan 0,327 yang lebih besar dari nilai α 0,05.Diskusi.Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini nantinya dapat memberikan manfaat kepada banyak orang, khususnya kepada seluruh perempuan baik remaja maupun dewasa  untuk dapat melakukan deteksi dini adanya tanda-tanda kanker payudara sehingga pengobatan dapat diberikan sesegera mungkin. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan informasi bagi khalayak umum.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN OLEH KADER POSYANDU TERHADAP PRAKTEK IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI)
Authors: Andi Tenri Abeng  , Hardiyanti Linda
Published: August 2019

Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi dan diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan, guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. MP-ASI diberikan sesuai dengan uur dari balita yaitu MPASI bayi umur 6-9 bulan, MP-ASI bayi umur 9-12 bulan dan MP-ASI bayi umur 12-24 bulan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan oleh kader posyandu terhadap praktek ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Mallusesalo Kabupaten Wajo Tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan perlakuan ulang (Pretest dan Posttest Group Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Malusesalo Kabupaten Wajo Tahun 2018. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode aksidental sampling yakni teknik penentuan sampel dengan cara pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan kebetulan bertemu.Hasil penelitian ini yakni pelatihan oleh kader posyandu berpengaruh  terhadap praktekibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Mallusesalo Kabupaten Wajo (p=0,000). Adapun saran penelitian ini yakni perlupartisipasiaktif masyarakatuntukmendukungperan kader dalam menjalankan perannya saat kegiatan posyandu. Perlu peningkatan peran aktif  kader dalam program-program peningkatanketerampilankader yangdilaksanakan  olehpuskesmas  dan  dinas kesehatan.Meningkatkanprogrampelatihankaderyang bertujuan untukmeningkatketerampilandanmotivasikader serta adanya supervisidaripuskesmasberupamonitoring danevaluasipadatiapkegiatankader saatposyandu.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT NYERI ANAK USIA 7-13 TAHUN SAAT DILAKUKAN PEMANSANGAN INFUS
Authors: Nur ilah padhilah  , Anjasari Jusmani
Published: August 2019

Dalamtahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, anak tidak selalu berada padakondisi kesehatan yang optimal tetapi senantiasa berada pada rentang sehat maupun sakit. Beberapa penyakit yang diderita akan menyebabkan anak harus mengalami perawatan di Rumah Sakit dan seringkali menjadi masalah karena anak yang dirawat harus memperoleh tindakan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya, salah satunya adalah pemasangan infus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat nyeri anak usia 7-13 tahun saat di lakukan pemasangan infus di RSUD Kota Makassar.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semua anak usia 7-13 tahun di RSUD kota makassar yang mengalami tindakan pemasangan infus dan yang pernah mengalami pemasangan infus sebelumnya dengan jumlah sampel 30 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap tingkat nyeri anak usia 7-13 tahun saat pemasangan infus. Namun, ada pengaruh pengalaman sebelumnya dan pendampingan orang tua terhadap tingkat nyeri anak usia 7-13 tahun saat pemasangan infus.

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Gene expression pattern of acetyl-coA carboxylase alpha, fatty acid synthase, and stearoyl-CoA desaturase in pregnant Barki sheep under complete feed deprivation
Authors: El-Sayed Ahmed , Ateya Ahmed , Hamed Mohamed , Shoieb Sherif , Ibrahim Hussam , El-ashker Maged , Youssef Mohamed , Ibrahim Fathy
Published: August 2019

Objective: To assess the mRNA level of acetyl CoA carboxylase alpha (ACACA), fatty acid synthase (FASN), and stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) by means of real-time PCR in Barki sheep subjected to complete feed deprivation. Design: Controlled study. Animals: Seven healthy pregnant ewes. Procedures: Ewes were subjected to complete feed deprivation with ad libitum water for five consecutive days. Venous blood samples were collected from each ewe before (zero time) and on the fifth day post-deprivation of feed for measurement of the mRNA level of ACACA, FASN, and SCD and assessment of serum metabolic profile parameters. Results: On the fifth day post-fasting, the gene expression pattern of ACACA, FASN, SCD genes showed a significant (p < 0.05) down regulation in comparison with pre-deprivation of feed. There was a significant (p < 0.05) increase in the serum level of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), beta-hydroxyl buteric acid (BHBA), and triglycerides in pregnant ewes in the fifth day post-fasting in comparison with pre-deprivation of feed. On the other hand, there was a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the level of glucose, cholesterol, and insulin in pregnant ewes in the fifth day post-fasting compared with pre-deprivation of feed. On histopathology, liver showed marked heptic steatosis in midzonal and periportal area, with formation of small fatty cysts in liver lobule. There was a positive correlation between leptin and insulin (r = 0.996; p < 0.01), BHB and leptin (r = 0.951; p < 0.05) and glucose and SCD (r = 1.0, p < 0.01). However, there was a negative correlation between FASN and NEFA (r = - 0.991; p < 0.05), FASN and leptin (r = -0.683; p < 0.05) and FASN and cholesterol (r = - 0.82; p < 0.05). Conclusion and clinical relevance: Pregnant Barki ewes can clinically tolerate complete feed deprivation for five days, with down regulation of ACACA, FASN, SCD genes and presence of marked metabolic changes. Therefore, metabolic monitoring is warranted to predict the early changes associated with feed deprivation under different stressful conditions.
Struggle of a Geisha in Maintaining Her Pride as Seen in Arthur Golden’s Memoirs of a Geisha
Authors: Handriyani Ramiyati , Astuti Amelia Yuli
Published: August 2019

This thesis is entitled "The Struggle of Geisha in Maintaining Her Pride as seen in Arthur Golden's Memoirs of a Geisha" seen from the perspective of structuralism. This research is limited on basic ideas that relate to the observation into three questions as follow: (1) how is geisha’s life before World War II (2) how was the geisha struggle after World War II, and (3) how is geisha maintaining her  pride before and after second world war. The objectives of this research were (1) to analyze Sayuri’s life before World War II (2) to explain Sayuri's life after World War II, and (3) to study and explain the types of struggles in maintaining her pride by Sayuri as the main female character , to oppose and think of Sayuri's struggle to fight exploitation and significant meaning, and to find out and explain the depiction of Sayuri's struggle. The theory used is from Gough and Gautam about the structural analysis used to answer the purpose of this research. For the method of data analysis, the author uses systematic procedures with novel understanding and structural theory. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques in finding data that is relevant to the subject of analysis. The object of this research is a novel entitled Memoirs of a Geisha written by Arthur Golden in 1997 and the data are sentences related to the struggle of a woman found in the novel. Sayuri as the main female character in the novel represents women in general who can gain their independence and have a smart and brave attitude to take the important decisions in their life.
Stellar Overdensity in the Local Arm in Gaia DR2
Authors: Miyachi Yusuke , Sakai Nobuyuki , Kawata Daisuke , Baba Junichi , Honma Mareki , Matsunaga Noriyuki , Fujisawa Kenta
Published: August 2019

Using the cross-matched data of Gaia DR2 and the 2MASS Point Source Catalog, we investigated the surface density distribution of stars aged ∼1 Gyr in the thin disk in the range of 90° ≤ l ≤ 270°. We selected 4654 stars above the turnoff corresponding to the age ∼1 Gyr, that fall within a small box region in the color–magnitude diagram, (J − K

s
)0 versus M(K

s
), for which the distance and reddening are corrected. The selected sample shows an arm-like overdensity at 90° ≤ l ≤ 190°. This overdensity is located close to the Local Arm traced by high-mass star-forming regions (HMSFRs), but its pitch angle is slightly larger than that of the HMSFR-defined arm. Although the significance of the overdensity we report is marginal, its structure poses questions concerning both of the competing scenarios of spiral arms, the density-wave theory, and the dynamic spiral arm model. The offset between the arms traced by stars and HMSFRs, i.e., gas, is difficult to explain using the dynamic arm scenario. On the other hand, the pitch angle of the stellar Local Arm, if confirmed, is larger than that of the Perseus arm, and is difficult to explain using the classical density-wave scenario. The dynamic arm scenario can explain the pitch angle of the stellar Local Arm, if the Local Arm is in a growing up phase, while the Perseus arm is in a disrupting phase. Our result provide a new and complex picture of the Galactic spiral arms, and encourages further studies.
Differentiation of Enceladus and Retention of a Porous Core
Authors: Neumann Wladimir , Kruse Antonio
Published: August 2019

The Cassini mission revealed gas plumes associated with surface features called “tiger stripes” at the south pole of Saturn’s moon Enceladus. The composition of plume particles and local cryovolcanism suggested as a possible cause for the activity are typically considered in the context of hydrothermal circulation in the rocky core within a differentiated core–ocean–ice crust structure. We model the internal evolution and differentiation of Enceladus heated by radioactive nuclides and tidal dissipation. Calculating the core formation, we investigate its compaction by modeling the evolution of porosity, thereby varying the rock rheology based on different assumptions on the composition, such as grain size, creep activation energy, degree of hydration, and oxygen fugacity. We present final structures with a core radius of 185–205 km, a porous core layer of 4–70 km, an ocean of ≈10–27 km, and an ice crust layer of ≈30–40 km, that are largely consistent with the current estimates for Enceladus. By fitting the model results to these observations, we determine an accretion time of 1.3–2.3 Ma after calcium–aluminum-rich inclusions for Enceladus. Our models produce a porous outer core for wet and dry olivine rock rheologies supporting the hypothesis of hydrothermal circulation of oceanic water in the core. No porosity is retained for an antigorite rheology, implying that the core of Enceladus is not dominated by this mineral.
Gravitational Radiation from Close Binaries with Time-varying Masses
Authors: Holgado A. Miguel , Ricker Paul M.
Published: August 2019

In the quadrupole approximation of general relativity in the weak-field limit, a time-varying quadrupole moment generates gravitational radiation. Binary orbits are one of the main mechanisms for producing gravitational waves and are the main sources and backgrounds for gravitational-wave detectors across the multiband spectrum. In this paper, we introduce additional contributions to the gravitational radiation from close binaries that arise from time-varying masses along with those produced by orbital motion. We derive phase-dependent formulae for these effects in the quadrupolar limit for binary point masses, which reduce to the formulae that Peters & Mathews derived when the mass of each component is taken to be constant. We show that gravitational radiation from mass variation can be orders of magnitude greater than that of orbital motion.