bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zephaniah
Authors: Berlin Adele
Published: October 2021

With keen insight and lucid analysis, Adele Berlin brings the dramatic words of the great prophet Zaphaniah to life. Living under the tumultuous reign of King Josiah of Judah (640-609 BCE), Zephaniah predicted the final day of judgment when God would come to the fate of Israel and other nations. The book of Zephaniah is composed as a charged dialogue between God and the prophet. As their conversation unfolds, we learn of the doomed destiny which are indifferent to the Lord's power and of humans who have become too enthralled worldly riches. As piercing as any modern day social critic, Zephaniah proclaims salvation only for those who lead a life of simplicity, faith, and humility. The new translation by Adele Berlin, a literary as well as biblical scholar, celebrates the vivid and powerful language of this ancient poet. In staccato exclamations, elevated rhetoric, and a rich tapestry of metaphors and similes, Zephaniah paints a world beset by corruption, idolatry, and war. Berlin's contemporary commentary illuminates not only the beauty of Zephaniah's poetry, but also the political meaning behind his anguished verse For the biblical scholar, Berlin draws vital between Zephaniah's references and the rest of the Hebrew Bible. For general readers, Berlin's accessible Zephaniah is an invitation to explore the political and socially turbulent times of this ancient prophet's world.
Judges 1–12
Authors: Sasson Jack M.
Published: October 2021

Profound changes have occurred in the study of early Israel over the past four decades. In recent years, the pendulum of scholarship has swung toward literary and theological readings that are not significantly informed by the literature of the ancient Near East. Jack M. Sasson’s commentary to the first twelve chapters of the book of Judges is a refreshing corrective to that trend. It aims to expand comprehension of the Hebrew text by explaining its meaning, exploring its contexts, and charting its effect over time. Addressed are issues about the techniques that advance the text’s objectives, the impulses behind its composition, the motivations behind its preservation, the diversity of interpretations during its transmission in several ancient languages, and the learned attention it has gathered over time in faith traditions, Jewish, Christian, and Muslim. In its pages also is a fair sampling from ancient Near Eastern documents to illumine specific biblical passages or to bolster the interpretation of contexts. The result is a Judges that more carefully reflects the culture that produced it.

In presenting this fresh translation of the Masoretic text of Judges as received in our days, Sasson does not shy away from citing variant or divergent readings in the few Judges fragments and readily calls on testimonies from diverse Greek, Aramaic, and Latin renderings. The opinions of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim sages are reviewed, as are those of eminent scholars of recent times. With his Introductory Remarks, Notes, and Comments, Sasson addresses specific issues of religious, social, cultural, and historical significance and turns to ancient Near Eastern lore to illustrate how specific actions and events unfolded elsewhere under comparable circumstances. This impressive new appreciation of Judges will be of immense interest to bible specialists, theologians, cultural historians, and students of the ancient world.
Corruption in the Healthcare Sector During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Causes, Consequences and Responses
Authors: Ruzanov R. M. , Zharlygassinov T. M.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyze the main causes of corruption in the healthcare sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study identified the main problems of national health during the pandemic, such as theft and resale of state-funded medicines, vaccines, and medical supplies (medical equipment), reduced availability and quality of medical services, low wages of medical workers, limited supervision and control (monitoring) in the healthcare sector and etc. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that there is a need for additional work to identify cases of those types of corruption that are indicated in the article. Also, citizens should be involved in suppressing corruption in the health sector - documenting all cases of corruption that can be detected at the place of service delivery. They will serve as strong evidence to advocate for transparency and accountability mechanisms that guarantee more equitable access to health services. The authors argue that one of the important recommendations for preventing corruption in the health sector is investing in prevention as well as enforcing it: developing health system reforms and new health programs to reduce incentives and opportunities for corruption. The results showed that the method of statistical analysis is quite effective in the field of studying corruption. The study of the statistics of corruption crimes allows us to adequately characterize the level of corruption. The sources are statistical data of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Combating Corruption, the Bureau of National Statistics, data from international organizations.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL APPROACH PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMAN 2 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: WIDIANTI WIDIANTI
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan prestasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran Bahasa inggris di kelas XII IPA 6 SMANegeri 2 Kota Jambi melalui pembelajaran Contextual Approach. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas(PTK) yang memiliki 4 tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus dan setiap siklus dilakukan dalam dua pertemuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan dan prestasi belajar siswa. Penilaian hasil observasi keterampilansiswa meningkat dimana pada kondisi awal 14 siswa atau 43,75% meningkat menjadi 25 siswa atau 78,13% pada siklus I dan pada siklus IImeningkat menjadi 100%. Sedangkan prestasi belajar siswa menunjukkan peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata kondisi awal sebesar 66,25 pada siklus I nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa adalah 72,50 dan pada siklus II rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh siswa adalah 78,13 dengan ketuntasan belajar dari 16 siswa atau 50,00% meningkat menjadi 26 siswa atau 81,25% dan 93,75% atau 30 siswa pada siklus terakhir.
Robustness of a parsimonious subsurface drainage model at the French national scale
Authors: Jeantet Alexis , Henine Hocine , Chaumont Cédric , Collet Lila , Thirel Guillaume , Tournebize Julien
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Drainage systems are currently implemented on agricultural plots subjected to temporary or permanent waterlogging issues. Drained plots account for 9 % of all arable soils in France. As such, the need for accurate hydrological modeling is crucial, especially in an unstable future context affected by climate change. The aim of this paper is to assess the capacity of the SIDRA-RU hydrological drainage model to represent the variability in pedoclimatic conditions within French metropolitan areas and to demonstrate the utility of this model as a long-term management tool. The model is initially calibrated using the KGE′ criterion as an objective function (OF) on a large and unique database encompassing 22 plots spread across France and classified according to three main soil textures (silty, silty–clay, and clayey). The performance of SIDRA-RU is evaluated by monitoring both the set of KGE′ calibration values and the quality of simulations on each plot with respect to high and low discharges, as well as the annual drained water balance. Next, the temporal robustness of the model is assessed by conducting, on selected plots, the split-sample test capable of satisfying the data requirements. Results show that the SIDRA-RU model accurately simulates drainage discharge, especially on silty soils. The performance on clayey soils is slightly weaker than that on silty soils yet remains acceptable. Similarly, the split-sample test indicates that SIDRA-RU is temporally robust on all three soil textures. Consequently, the SIDRA-RU model closely replicates the diversity of French drained soil and could be used for its long-term management potential.
Impact of basement thrust faults on low-angle normal faults and rift basin evolution: a case study in the Enping sag, Pearl River Basin
Authors: Deng Chao , Zhu Rixiang , Han Jianhui , Shu Yu , Wu Yuxiang , Hou Kefeng , Long Wei
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Reactivation of pre-existing structures and their
influence on subsequent rift evolution have been extensively analysed in
previous research on rifts that experienced multiple phases of rifting,
where pre-existing structures were deemed to affect nucleation, density,
strike orientation, and displacement of newly formed normal faults during later
rifting stages. However, previous studies paid less attention to the
extensional structures superimposing onto an earlier compressional background,
leading to a lack of understanding of, e.g. the reactivation and growth pattern of
pre-existing thrust faults as low-angle normal faults and the impact of
pre-existing thrust faults on newly formed high-angle faults and subsequent
rift structures. This study investigating the spatial relationship between
intra-basement thrust and rift-related faults in the Enping sag, in the northern
South China Sea, indicates that the rift system is built on the previously
deformed basement with pervasive thrusting structures and that the
low-angle major fault of the study area results from reactivation of
intra-basement thrust faults. It also implies that the reactivation mode of
basement thrust faults is dependent on the overall strain distribution
across rifts, the scale of basement thrust faults, and the strain shadow zone. In
addition, reactivated basement thrust faults influence the nucleation, dip,
and displacement of nearby new faults, causing them to nucleate at or merge
into downwards it, which is representative of the coupled and decoupled
growth models of reactivated thrust faults and nearby new faults. This work
not only provides insights into the growth pattern of
rift-related faults interacting with reactivated low-angle faults but also
has broader implications for how basement thrust faults influence rift
structures, normal fault evolution, and syn-rift stratigraphy.
Geomorphology and shallow sub-sea floor structures underneath the Ekström Ice Shelf, Antarctica
Authors: Oetting Astrid , Smith Emma C. , Arndt Jan Erik , Dorschel Boris , Drews Reinhard , Ehlers Todd A. , Gaedicke Christoph , Hofstede Coen , Klages Johann P. , Kuhn Gerhard , Lambrecht Astrid , Läufer Andreas , Mayer Christoph , Tiedemann Ralf , Wilhelms Frank , Eisen Olaf
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The Ekström Ice Shelf is one of numerous small ice shelves that fringe the coastline of western Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Reconstructions of past ice-sheet extent in this area are poorly constrained, due to a lack of geomorphological evidence. Here, we present a compilation of geophysical surveys in front of and beneath the Ekström Ice Shelf, to identify and interpret evidence of past ice sheet flow, extent and retreat. The sea floor beneath the Ekström Ice Shelf is dominated by an incised trough, which extends from the modern day grounding line on to the continental shelf. Our surveys show that Mega-Scale Glacial Lineations cover most of the mouth of this trough, terminating 11 km away from the continental shelf break, indicating the most recent maximal extent of grounded ice in this region. Beneath the front ~30 km of the ice shelf, the sea floor is characterised by an acoustically transparent sedimentary unit, up to 45 m-thick. This is likely composed of subglacial till, further corroborating the presence of past grounded ice cover. Further inland, the sea floor becomes rougher, interpreted as a transition from subglacial tills to a crystalline bedrock, corresponding to the outcrop of the volcanic Explora Wedge at the sea floor. Ice retreat in this region appears to have happened rapidly in the centre of the incised trough, evidenced by a lack of overprinting of the lineations at the trough mouth. At the margins of the trough uniformly spaced recessional moraines suggest ice retreated more gradually. We estimate the palaeo-ice thickness at the calving front around the Last Glacial Maximum to have been at least 305 m to 320 m, based on the depth of iceberg ploughmarks within the trough and sea-level reconstructions. Given the similarity of the numerous small ice shelves around the Dronning Maud Land coast, these findings are likely representative for other ice shelves in this region and provide essential boundary conditions for palaeo ice-sheet models in this severely understudied region.
TermPicks: A century of Greenland glacier terminus data for use in machine learning applications
Authors: Goliber Sophie , Black Taryn , Catania Ginny , Lea James M. , Olsen Helene , Cheng Daniel , Bevan Suzanne , Bjørk Anders , Bunce Charlie , Brough Stephen , Carr J. Rachel , Cowton Tom , Gardner Alex , Fahrner Dominik , Hill Emily , Joughin Ian , Korsgaard Niels , Luckman Adrian , Moon Twila , Murray Tavi , Sole Andrew , Wood Michael , Zhang Enze
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Marine-terminating outlet glacier terminus traces, mapped from satellite and aerial imagery, have been used extensively in understanding how outlet glaciers adjust to climate change variability over a range of time scales. Numerous studies have digitized termini manually, but this process is labor-intensive, and no consistent approach exists. A lack of coordination leads to duplication of efforts, particularly for Greenland, which is a major scientific research focus. At the same time, machine learning techniques are rapidly making progress in their ability to automate accurate extraction of glacier termini, with promising developments across a number of optical and SAR satellite sensors. These techniques rely on high quality, manually digitized terminus traces to be used as training data for robust automatic traces. Here we present a database of manually digitized terminus traces for machine learning and scientific applications. These data have been collected, cleaned, assigned with appropriate metadata including image scenes, and compiled so they can be easily accessed by scientists. The TermPicks data set includes 39,060 individual terminus traces for 278 glaciers with a mean and median number of traces per glacier of 136 ± 190 and 93, respectively. Across all glaciers, 32,567 dates have been picked, of which 4,467 have traces from more than one author (duplication of 14 %). We find a median error of ∼100 m among manually-traced termini. Most traces are obtained after 1999, when Landsat 7 was launched. We also provide an overview of an updated version of The Google Earth Engine Digitization Tool (GEEDiT), which has been developed specifically for future manual picking of the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Suplementación de testosterona durante el climaterio en mujeres con trastorno por deseo sexual hipoactivo
Authors: Crimer Nicole , Terrasa Sergio
Published: October 2021

A partir del caso de una paciente con trastorno por deseo sexual hipoactivo durante su climaterio y a través del resumen de los resultados de dos revisiones sistemáticas, los autores de este artículo revisan la evidencia sobre la suplementación con andrógenos para el tratamiento de esta condición clínica. Concluyen que su uso sería relativamente seguro a corto plazo, aunque su eficacia no alcanzaría la relevancia clínica y no contamos aún con mayor información sobre la seguridad en el largo plazo. Los autores destacan además que el abordaje de las pacientes con este problema de salud debería ser realizado en forma integral, incluyendo opciones terapéuticas no farmacológicas e informando sobre las incertidumbres todavía presentes.
Angola COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: S. Abdellatif Omar , Behbehani Ali , Landin Mauricio
Published: October 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Desempenho agronômico de genótipos de amendoim na região da Alta Paulista em condição de fechamento de plantio
Authors: Zanetti Welliton Leoti , Heuert Jair , Zammataro Diego Dias , Danelutti Maurício Lou , Suassuna Taís de Moraes Falleiro , Zammataro  Victor Hugo Lanças
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o desempenho agronômico de nove genótipos de amendoim, na região da Alta Paulista, munícipio de Parapuã no estado de São Paulo, em condição de fechamento de plantio. O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental da Cooperativa Casul, localizada na região oeste do estado, no município de Parapuã-SP, no ano agrícola 2020/21, sendo implantado no dia 02 de dezembro de 2020, em condição de fechamento de plantio. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos constaram de nove genótipos de amendoim, sendo seis linhagens (1253 OL, 2133 OL, 2101 OL, 2056 OL, 2136 OL e 2056 OL) e duas cultivares (BRS 421 OL e BRS 423 OL) desenvolvidas pelo PMA da Embrapa, e uma cultivar argentina da El Carmen (Granoleico). As parcelas eram constituídas por duas linhas de três metros de comprimento, com espaçamento de 0,90 m e área útil para avaliação de 5,4 m2 por parcela. A colheita foi realizada no dia 5 de abril de 2021, aos 125 dias após o plantio (DAP). Foram avaliados massa de 100 grãos e produtividade de vagens. Com base no presente estudo de campo, conclui-se que os genótipos apresentaram diferença significativa na massa de 100 grãos, mas não diferiram significativamente perante a produtividade de vagens em condição de fechamento de plantio.
Avaliação de severidade de mancha preta (Cercosporidium personatum) em genótipos de amendoim
Authors: Pantolfi Natã fernandes Bonatto , Uchelli André Samir , Heuert Jair , Xavier Maxuel Fellipe Nunes , Paio Renan , Suassuna Taís de Moraes Falleiro
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a severidade de mancha preta em diferentes genótipos de amendoim. O experimento foi conduzido na área agrícola de um cooperado da Cooperativa Casul, localizada na região Oeste do estado, no município de Iacri-SP, no ano agrícola 2020/21, sendo implantado no dia 16 de dezembro de 2020, propositalmente uma semana posterior a data de plantio da lavoura comercial, cujo objetivo é incentivar a migração de pragas e doenças das lavouras de amendoim com estádios fenológicos mais avançado para os iniciais. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram vinte genótipos, sendo dezessete linhagens: 1253 OL, 1876 OL, 19-2673, 2010 OL, 2055 OL, 2101 OL, 2110 OL, 2133 OL, 2250 OL, 2914 OL, 2994 OL, 3088 OL, 3226 OL, 3259 OL, 3308 OL, 3309 OL e 3311 OL, uma cultivar: BRS 423 OL, (desenvolvida pelo PMA da EMBRAPA), uma cultivar BRS 151 L7 (desenvolvida pela EMBRAPA Algodão) e a Granoleico (Argentina produzida pela El Carmen). As parcelas eram constituídas por duas linhas de quatro metros de comprimento, com espaçamento de 0,90 m e área útil para avaliação de 7,2 m2 por parcela. Com base no presente estudo de campo, conclui-se que os genótipos apresentaram diferença significativa perante a severidade de mancha preta. Os genótipos 2673 OL e 3088 OL apresentaram possíveis genes de resistência ao patógeno e tornando-se promissor para ser utilizado em novas hibridações com intuito de obter um cultivar resistente e/ou tolerante a severidade de mancha preta.
Efeito das datas de plantio de variedades de amendoim de diferentes ciclos em Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Gamba José María , Sebastián y Pérez Mauricio , Pérez María Alejandra , Guzman Cecilia , Illa Camila
Published: October 2021

A incorporação do amendoim nos sistemas de rotação em novas áreas produtivas requer a avaliação do comportamento das variedades comerciais para a correta escolha do material genético e da época de semeadura, como fatores que podem influenciar no rendimento e na qualidade do amendoim obtido. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de datas de plantio de variedades comerciais de amendoim de diferentes ciclos. Foram avaliadas sete variedades: CCA e CCB (Ciclo Curto e alto oleico); CIA, CIB e CIC (Ciclo Intermediário, alto oleico exceto para CIA); CLA e CLB (Ciclo Longo, alto oleico). Os plantios foram realizados em quatro datas distintas: 1ª Data (27/10/2020), 2ª Data (6/11/2020), 3ª Data (21/11/2020) e 4ª Data (21/12/2020). As variáveis medidas foram: Cobertura (%), Unidades SPAD como indicador do teor de clorofila e atividade fotossintética, Maturidade (%) e Produtividade (Kg / ha). Os resultados indicaram que as variedades CC em datas precoces permitiram que a cultura atingisse 60% de cobertura no período reprodutivo, valores superiores a 40 unidades SPAD, o que determinou alta produtividade e maturidade. As variedades CL, embora a atividade fotossintética não tenha apresentado diferenças, a taxa de crescimento foi baixa em relação às demais variedades, portanto não apresentaram diferenças de produtividade ou maturidade mesmo em plantios precoces. As variedades CI não apresentou diferenças na produtividade semeada nas diferentes datas, mas apresentou diminuição no grau de maturidade para retardar a época da plantio.
Resposta do amendoim a doses de gesso agrícola nas condições de Sorriso-MT
Authors: Olibone Dacio , Pivetta Laerte Gustavo , Duarte Marianitha Mariano Silva , Filho Sergio Soares , Silva João Lucas Lopes , Oliveira Pydd Maria Eduarda
Published: October 2021

O cultivo do amendoim em Mato Grosso normalmente é realizado em áreas marginais e arenosas, cujos solos comumente apresentam-se exauridos após sucessivos cultivos e intensas precipitações pluviométricas, acarretando baixos teores de Cálcio (Ca) e Enxofre (S). Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resposta do amendoim à gessagem em Sorriso-MT. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso, com os tratamentos arranjados em esquema fatorial 2 x 5, sendo duas cultivares de amendoim, IAC 503 e Granoleico, cinco doses de gesso agrícola (Gipsita) 0,00; 0,25; 0,50; 0,75 e 1,0 Mg ha-1, com 4 repetições. O gesso foi aplicado em superfície aos 35 dias após a emergência, no início do florescimento. Aos 135 dias após a semeadura, por ocasião da colheita foi avaliada a produtividade de grãos (kg ha-1), o rendimento (%) e a massa de 100 grãos (g). Para as condições ambientais em que foi conduzido o experimento, a cultivar Granoleico foi mais produtiva que a cultivar IAC 503. O rendimento e a massa de 100 grãos não sofreram influência das cultivares e das doses de gesso. A produtividade de grãos de amendoim teve aumento linear com o aumento da dose gesso agrícola.
Low birth weight is associated with maternal nutrition of Indian women
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Bajkul Milani Mahavidyalaya, Kismat Bajkul, Purba Medinipure - 721655, West Bengal, India, Maiti Monoj
Published: October 2021

Low birth weight infants are those born weighing less than 2500g. There are two division such as VLBW < 1000g. Low birth weight (birth weight 15 years old), preterm birth or premature birth (born < 37 weeks gestation and often < 30 weeks ), multiple birth, maternal health (which linking with exposed to drugs, alcohol, cigarettes during pregnancy) etc. Mostly women of Indian are suffering with malnutrition and they delivered LBW baby.
Perfil pedagógico: una cara del docente con varias aristas
Authors: Vilchez Malca Gia Yerut , Reque Campos Elmer Jared , Dávila Vicencio María Nicole , Castillo Paredes Hilser Juan , Gomez Miguel Jesús Marino , Agustín Cristóbal Moisés
Published: October 2021

Para propios y extraños de la educación, es de mucho interés el abordaje del perfil pedagógico del docente, entendiendo que este perfil equivale solamente a una cara del docente, cuyas aristas son varias y complejas. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar las dimensiones y sus respectivos componentes del perfil pedagógico del docente, abordando de este perfil sus concepciones conceptuales y las respectivas dimensiones. A final de estas consultas teóricas, se concluye que las dimensiones más saltantes del perfil pedagógicos del docente son: la capacidad de planificación y organización del plan de clase, la capacidad de planificación didáctico-metodológica, la capacidad de evaluación, cuyas dimensiones también incluyen sus respectivos componentes.
Gestión educativa y satisfacción laboral, en los docentes de una asociación educativa en Lima
Authors: Machaca Flores Dora Ruth , Campos Ramirez Madeleine
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación pretende determinar la relación de la gestión educativa sobre la satisfacción laboral, con la participación de 109 docentes de los tres niveles: inicial, primario y secundario, en el contexto de una investigación cuantitativa, de tipo descriptivo, correlacional y transeccional. Se utilizaron dos cuestionarios de tipo Likert, uno para medir la gestión administrativa y otro para la satisfacción laboral. Los resultados muestran que sí existe relación positiva, directa y significativa (r = 0.603, p <0.05) entre la gestión educativa y la satisfacción laboral. En conclusión, las dos variables tienen una relación significativa, directa y positiva.
Estrategias y técnicas didácticas en entornos virtuales: análisis e importancia para docentes y estudiantes
Authors: Condori Polloyqueri Marylin Tais , Copatarqui Calisaya Yaneth , Alvarez Luque Maribel Susan , Chambi Condori Jhonatan , Rojas Marchan Neri Yesenia
Published: October 2021

El presente suscribe el objetivo: subrayar la importancia de las estrategias y técnicas didácticas, en los entornos virtuales, para los docentes y los estudiantes, durante el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. La educación, a través de toda la historia, exige el uso de estrategias y técnicas didácticas, pertinentes y en respuesta a la problemática: educativa, académica y pedagógica; sin embargo, esta problemática del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje no ha sido solucionada. En conclusión, el uso de estas estrategias y técnicas es imprescindible, porque permite que los docentes mejoren sus estilos y habilidades de enseñanza, dejando, en consecuencia, a los estudiantes coronados de beneficios importantes, potenciando sus habilidades y el aprendizaje autónomo, en un espacio de mayor vinculación del docente y estudiante.
Hydrogen-powered drives of the rail vehicles (part 2)
Authors: Durzyński Zbigniew
Published: October 2021

W artykule przedstawiono powody uruchomienia działań mających na celu wdrożenie niskoemisyjnych pojaz-dów szynowych. Opisano krótką historię rozwoju napędów zasilanych wodorem. Zwrócono uwagę, że wdroże-nie do eksploatacji pojazdów szynowych zasilanych wodorem wiąże się z równoczesnym rozwojem produkcji i dystrybucji tego paliwa. Zostały opisane cechy nowych źródeł energii do stosowania w pojazdach szynowych, a w kolejnej części artykułu zaprezentowano pojazdy szynowe wdrożone na świecie. Następna część artykułu do-tyczy podjętych w kraju działań związanych z napędami wodorowymi. Ze względu na aktualność tematu Kra-jowego Planu Odbudowy przytoczone zostały fragmenty jego zapisów dotyczące produkcji wodoru i nowocze-snego transportu szynowego. Dalszy rozdział został poświęcony aspektom ekonomicznym, a ostatni wymier-nym korzyściom dla środowiska z zastosowania napędów trakcyjnych zasilanych wodorem. Pierwsza część artykułu została opublikowana w poprzednim numerze Pojazdów Szynowych.
Evaluation of suspended rail vehicle movement parameters
Authors: Kuczyk Mateusz , Jędrzejewski Piotr , Załuski Paweł
Published: October 2021

Niniejsza publikacja została poświęcona ocenie parametrów ruchowych koncepcyjnego pojazdu kolei
podwieszanej, którą dokonano w oparciu o jego charakterystykę trakcyjną oraz możliwości dynamiczne. W
pierwszej kolejności skrótowo opisano konstrukcję proponowanego pojazdu wraz z wyszczególnieniem
najważniejszych założeń projektowych. Następnie skupiono się na metodyce oraz samym wykreśleniu
charakterystyki trakcyjnej pojazdu, jak również przebiegu jego przyspieszenia w funkcji prędkości. Na koniec
poddano ocenie układ hamulcowy poprzez wyznaczenie średniego opóźnienia hamowania w zależności od jego
rodzaju. Artykuł ten powstał na podstawie pracy dyplomowej pt. „Koncepcja wagonu silnikowego kolei
podwieszanej”, na wydziale Mechanicznym Politechniki Gdańskiej.
Disfunción lingual y su impacto en el desarrollo del complejo dentomaxilofacial. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Vélez Sánchez Carlos , Terreros de Huc María Angélica
Published: October 2021

Problema. –La lengua apoya funciones fisiológicas de alimentación, fonación y masticación, contribuye a la higiene oral y al desarrollo de ambos maxilares. La protracción lingual, macroglosia, deglución atípica y dislalia, son problemas asociados a la disfunción lingual. Objetivo. – analizar los procesos fisiológicos bucales donde interviene la lengua, determinar procedimientos de diagnóstico de disfunción lingual, evaluar factores de riesgo que coadyuvan a su presencia y determinar su impacto en el complejo dentomaxilofacial Material y Métodos. – Investigación bibliográfica documental, retrospectiva en la búsqueda, cualitativa, descriptiva, analítica, de método deductivo. Uso de análisis P.I.C.O.S para obtención de palabras clave: disfunción lingual, frenillo lingual, mordida abierta, hábitos bucales, tipos faciales, diagnóstico; utilizando los buscadores Pubmed, Science Hub, Google académico, Web of Sciences, se encontraron 96 artículos relacionados, que por criterios de inclusión y exclusión quedaron en 32. Resultados. – La lengua cumple funciones fisiológicas de deglución, masticación, degustación, fonación y formación del bolo alimenticio. El diagnóstico a través del examen clínico y electromiográfico, permite observar sus movimientos inapropiados y relación con hábitos bucales, maloclusiones, mordidas abiertas dentoalveolares y dislalias. La disfunción lingual está asociada a hábitos deformantes. Los pacientes dólicofaciales, de estructura neuromuscular débil, son más propensos a deformaciones dentomaxilofaciales relacionadas a la disfunción. Deben ser tratadas desde temprana edad, con terapia miofuncional de ortodoncia, terapia del lenguaje y posible frenectomía. Conclusiones. – La lengua apoya funciones fisiológicas de masticación, deglución y fonación; el diagnóstico clínico – funcional y electromiográfico, permiten una buena apreciación de disfunciones relacionadas, los cuales deben ser tratados a temprana edad.
Relación entre el índice CPOD y la limitación al sonreír en escolares de 12 años de la parroquia San Sebastián, Cuenca-Ecuador 2016
Authors: Duy Zaruma Diana Elizabeth , Sarmiento Criollo Patricio Fernando , Mejía Caldas Hernán Santiago
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la posible relación entre el índice CPOD y la limitación al sonreír en escolares de 12 años de la parroquia San Sebastián, Cuenca-Ecuador, 2016.. Metodología: Este es un estudio descriptivo transversal en el cual se utilizaron 281 fichas pertenecientes al estudio del mapa epidemiológico de escolares de la parroquia San Sebastián, debido que todas cumplían con los requisitos de inclusión no fue necesario ningún método de descarte, se utilizaron como variables el índice CPOD para determinar la frecuencia de caries, mientras que para determinar la severidad de la limitación al sonreír se usó el índice Child-OIDP luego se procedió a relacionar las variables mediante la prueba estadística de Kendall  Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos de esta investigación demostraron que el nivel de índice CPOD ¨ Muy bajo¨  es el rango predominante en esta población con un 38,1%, también se observó que el  74,7%  de los escolares no presentaron impacto al sonreír, por lo tanto el apartado ‘’sin limitación‘’ fue el más sobresaliente en el sexo femenino con un 75,8% en comparación al valor de 74,5% en el sexo masculino. Conclusiones: Sí existe una relación entre el índice CPOD y la limitación al sonreír en escolares de 12 años en la parroquia San Sebastián, Cuenca Ecuador, debido que a menor índice CPOD menor limitación al sonreír.
Tricuspid regurgitation prevalence in general hospital patients
Authors:   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry, Moscow, Russia, Chernov M.Yu. , Pestovskaya O.R. , Kranin D.L. , Spesivtseva O.A. , Sharonova S.P. , Savina L.N. , Osminina A.Yu. , Varochkin K.A. , Mareeva E.V. , Bordyugova O.V.
Published: October 2021

Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a widespread valvular heart disease. Most times life expectancy doesn’t depend on trace to mild degrees of TR. Tricuspid valve surgery is probably recommended for patients with moderate to severe TR because of their poor long-term outcomes. It is necessary to study TR in different patients. The aim of this work was to study the incidence of TR in general hospital and to investigate moderate to severe TR incidence rate. We analyzed 50.647 transthoracic echocardiograms (TTE) done in Federal State Governmental Establishment «Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital» of Russian Federation Defense Ministry in 2004–2019. The median age of patients was 56 years (age 54.23±17.95 years). We discovered 44.854 cases of TR. Moderate to severe TR was detected in 5.735 (11.3%) patients (age 68.11±14.42 years, M=71 years). In general hospitals TR can be found in 88% of patients. Patients with moderate to severe TR are older patients with progressive TR. Male patient with severe TR is often older than a female patient.
Severe reactive hyperthrombocytosis secondary to coronavirus infection. Сlinical cases
Authors:   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry, Moscow, Russia, Ermolin V.V. , Berlina N.V. , Kotelnikova A.N. , Bitukov A.P. , Rukavitsyn O.A. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

The article presents two cases of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 with pronounced hyperthrombocytosis, which resolved independently.
Influence of CAR, LDR and BOPO on ROA at Conventional State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Gustiana Ferona , Soleh Ahmad , Ferina Zahra Indah
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CAR, LDR and BOPO on ROA at conventional state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study were four conventional banks in Indonesia, namely BNI, BRI, BTN and Bank Mandiri. The study was conducted from 2010 to 2019. The data collection method used the documentation method. Data analysis used was multiple linear regression, coefficientof determination and hypothesis testing. From the calculation of the multiple linear regression equation, it can be seen that the effect of CAR, LDR and OEOI on ROAat conventional state-owned banks results in regression test results: Y = 11.602 + 0.01X1 + 0.005 X2 - 0.108 X3. The coefficient of determination obtained by R square is 0.785. This means that X1 (CAR), X2 (LDR) and X3 (BOPO) have an effect on ROA (Y) by 78.5% while the rest (100% - 78.5% = 21.5%) are influenced by variables. others who were not examined in this study. The t test results show that there is a significant effect separately between CAR, LDR and BOPO on ROA at conventional state-owned banks. The results of the F test show a significance value of 0.000, because the significant value is less than 0.05, it means that CAR, LDR and BOPO have a significant effect together on ROA at conventional state-owned banks. Keywords: CAR, LDR, BOPO, ROA 1) The Candidate of Bachelor in Economics (Accounting) 2) Supervisors.
Performance of native chicken feed with different types of oil substitution
Authors: Sukada I. K. , Puger A. W. , Nuriyasa I. M.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to conduct a study on the use of various types of oil as a source of energy in native chickens. The treatments of this study were: native chickens were fed without using oil (A), using 3% coconut oil (B), using 3% used cooking oil (C), using 3% pork oil (D), using 3% fish oil (E). The variables observed in this study were: nutrient digestibility and performance of native chickens aged 10 weeks. The results showed that the substitution treatment for different types of oil in the native village ration had no significant effect on nutrient digestibility. Substitution of 3% used cooking oil in the feed of native chickens aged 10 weeks had no significant effect on performance, while substitution of 3% palm oil, 3% fish oil, 3% pork oil could improve the performance of native chickens aged 10 weeks. It can be concluded that substitution of used cooking oil is not recommended in native chicken feed, while palm oil, fish oil, and pork oil can be used as substitutes in native chicken feed.
Why should we work where we live?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

At the SciFoo Camp this weekend Erin McKiernan and I moderated an unconference session on the topic

Why should we work where we live?

This was a spontaneous idea after we had talked about this topic on Friday (Erin lives in Mexico with a job in Canada, I live in Germany and work for an organization in San Francisco). We quickly realized that this situation is far from uncommon in the space we work in (science and science
What is holding us back?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Last Friday and Saturday the 6th SpotOn London conference tool place at the British Library. I had a great time with many interesting sessions and good conversations both in and between sessions. But I might be biased, since I helped organize the event, and in particular did help put the sessions for the Tools strand together.
The trouble with keynotes
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

A keynote is a presentation typically given at a start of a conference that sets the central theme for the event. A keynote speaker usually has more time (45-60 min) than other presenters, and has the full attention of everyone attending the conference.
The Front Matter blog now uses DOIs
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Yesterday I started registering DOIs for all Front Matter blog posts. I have registered 100 blog posts by now, and will have completed the registration process for all 450 blog posts on Monday. The DOIs are registered with Crossref which Front Matter joined in August. The blog posts are registered as posted content, and this is done via the metadata in schema.org format exposed on each blog page.
KUPFFER CELLS: TARGETING FOR THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS
Authors:   4 Mandakini Enclave Kedarpuram, MDDA P.O. Defense colony. Dehradun-248 012, India., Bhatt Akanksha , Kumar Ganesh , Kothiyal Preeti
Published: October 2021

Visceral leishmaniasis is a protozoan disease which infects the macrophages of body and Kupffer cells (KCs) in the liver resident macrophages, which constitute 80% of tissue macrophages of the body. KCs are the first cellular protective line in liver sinusoid, which come into contact with gut-derived pathogenic microbes, microbial debris and senescent erythrocytes and impede the exogenous materials by producing cytokines and directly phagocytosing and degrading them. Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a vector-borne disease and it is widely accredited that the frequency as well as transmission dynamics of VL is closely interrelated to socioeconomic, climatic, and environmental factors. Macrophages act so as to secrete IL-1, TNF and IL-6 at the time of injury and infection, and process and present antigen to help T cells. Mononuclear phagocytic system consists of monocytes circulating in the blood and macrophages in tissue. Macrophages are dispersed throughout the body and take up residence in some tissues. Human leishmanial infections may manifest in any of the four most common forms. Depending on the causative species, it can manifest as cutaneous leishmaniasis mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, visceral leishmaniasis or diffused cutaneous leishmaniasis. The cutaneous form of the disease accounts for more than 50% of new cases of leishmaniasis. The current method of VL diagnosis involves evaluating clinical symptoms that include fever for more than 2 week, the presence of splenomegaly and a positive serological rK39 immunochromatographic rapid diagnostic test (RDT). The rK39 RDT is used to detect the presence of antibodies against the Leishmania antigen K39 that contains a repetitive 39 amino acid sequence from the kinesin protein.
ANTICONVULSANT AND MUSCLE RELAXANT ACTIVITY OF CASSIA FISTULA LINN. SEED EXTRACT IN EXPERIMENTAL MICE
Authors:   Institute of Pharmacy Bundelkhand University Jhansi - 284 001, Uttar Pradesh, India., Sinoria A , Irchhaiya R , Gupta S , Lahariya V.
Published: October 2021

Phytochemical and pharmacological investigation was carried out on the seeds of Cassia fistula Linn plant for anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant activity in mice. The hydro-alcoholic extract of seeds of Cassia fistula (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg, p.o.) was studied for its anticonvulsant effect on maximal electroshock-induced seizures and muscle relaxant activity at the dose level using rota rod and traction test in mice. Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed presence of saponin, carbohydrate, glycosides, flavonoids, tannin and phenolic compounds. Cassia fistula hydro-alcoholic extract (CFHE) (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg,p.o.) significantly (p
SELF-EMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM CONTAINING ACECLOFENAC: DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT USING QUALITY BY DESIGN (QBD) CONCEPT
Authors:   L. M. College of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad-380 009, Gujarat, India., Suthar V , Gokel M , Butani S , Solanki A
Published: October 2021

The aim of the present study was to develop self-emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS) of aceclofenac for potential improvement in the in vitro dissolution. The Food and Drug Control Agency (FDCA) has put more stress on the quality, safety and efficacy of the dosage form. The use of design of experiments and quality by Design (QbD) in the development of self emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS) containing aceclofenac is demonstrated. The optimum formulation contained Labrafil M 1944 CS, Tween 80 and Transcutol P. The systematic approach enabled us in identifying the design space. The results revealed that while devising the control strategies during manufacturing, more attention should be focused on the ratios of oil to surfactant and surfactant to co-surfactant. The drug was released at a faster rate due to a large surface area. The current approach enabled us to develop a dosage form which is economic, patient-friendly and does not require assistance of a doctor or nurse, especially at remote places at odd hours.
IN VITRO SCREENING OF LANNEA COROMANDELICA FOR ANTIFILARIAL ACTIVITY ON CATTLE FILARIAL PARASITE SETARIA CERVI
Authors:   University Institute of Pharmacy, Pt. Ravishankar University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492 010, India., Kumar T. , Sahu A , Jain V
Published: October 2021

The current study was aimed to investigate the antifilarial activity of aqueous and ethyl acetate extracts of the leaves of Lannea coromandelica. Both extracts were screened for their total flavonoid content chromatographically. The total amount of flavonoid present in ethyl acetate is much greater than in aqueous extract. Aqueous extract produced initial stimulation effect in whole worm followed by reversible paralysis, whereas on the nerve muscle preparation, the effect was depressant. In the same manner ethyl acetate extract produces irreversible paralysis. The concentrations required to inhibit the movement of the whole worm and nerve muscle preparation for aqueous extract of leaves of L. coromandelica were 300 and 60 µg/mL, respectively, whereas ethyl acetate extract caused inhibition of the whole worm and nerve muscle preparation at 160 and 15 µg/mL, respectively. LC50 and LC90 were 21 and 30 ng/mL, respectively for aqueous, which were 16 and 24 ng/mL for ethyl acetate extracts.
Presentación
Authors: Valencia Escobar Andrés
Published: October 2021

La Red Académica de Diseño RAD a través de los programas Diseño de Comunicación Visual de Universidad Javeriana Cali, Diseño de la Comunicación Gráfica y Diseño Industrial de Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Diseño de Medios Interactivos y Diseño Industrial de Universidad ICESI, y Diseño de Vestuario de Universidad San Buenaventura Cali, se unen para desarrollar en el marco de su plan estratégico 2022 en la línea de investigación, para fomentar la reflexión académica y la investigación en los estudiantes miembro de los programas adscritos a la RAD, por lo anterior esta iniciativa constituye una plataforma para presentar al 1er Encuentro de investigación formativa en Diseño – Semilleros y Grupos de investigación RAD realizado durante los días 17, 18, 19 y 20 de septiembre de 2018, donde participaron aproximadamente 400 personas pertenecientes a 19 programas de diseño vinculados a la RAD. Esto sirvió como espacio para la reflexión y caracterización de la investigación formativa en el ámbito del diseño en el país.
Territorios de color
Authors: Rodríguez R. Carlos Mario
Published: October 2021

La presente ponencia, expone los avances del proyecto del Semillero de Investigación GAMA del programa de Diseño Gráfico de la Universidad de Boyacá, titulado “Territorios de color: Los colores de Boyacá, una paleta para su identidad”. Esta propuesta de investigación formativa, ha reunido a estudiantes de los programas de arquitectura y diseño gráfico en torno al análisis del color del entorno, como identidad del territorio.
De esta manera, se ha tomado como objeto de estudio el departamento de Boyacá y se han establecido fases para el abordaje de los diferentes municipios que lo conforman. El color, ha sido abordado desde dos frentes: por un lado, el color de los espacios físicos, correspondiente al paisaje urbano y natural, a la arquitectura y los elementos del mobiliario de los municipios. En este caso, se han obtenido paletas de color sistematizadas bajo el esquema de color NCS.
Por otra parte, se han abordado a los habitantes de los municipios estudiados, para analizar la percepción del color que tienen la personas y de esta manera, entender su relación con el entorno y los elementos identitarios que surgen del análisis cromático. En este caso, el resultado es una lectura de los imaginarios urbanos del lugar, desde la narrativa del color.
En el momento el proyecto se encuentra en desarrollo, con el análisis de cinco municipios del departamento y continúa con la vinculación de nuevos estudiantes, para el análisis de nuevos contextos.