bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comunicación, planificación y desarrollo: Tres nociones claves para la construcción de una cultura organizacional fundamentada en los derechos de las personas
Authors:   , Zanazzi Mariela Alejandra
Published: April 2022

El sistema de salud se encuentra en cambio permanente en todos sus niveles, interpelado por la sociedad, interrogado por la cultura y desafiado por las conquistas de derechos. Cada vez que se incorpora una nueva legislación al sistema jurídico nacional es el resultado de un debate político y cultural que se sostiene y se manifiesta, antes que nada, en la sociedad. Y una vez que es aprobada, la nueva ley depende de la implementación de políticas públicas que la pongan en marcha y de esa misma sociedad que se movilice, la defienda y la exija en todos los ámbitos donde sea pertinente. Para que esto ocurra, resulta necesario repensar las prácticas que se vienen sosteniendo en cada una de las organizaciones sanitarias donde se asume el compromiso de garantizar esos derechos. Cada nueva conquista requiere que las prácticas y modos de funcionamiento sostenidos hasta ese momento sean revisadas y, en la mayoría de los casos, mejoradas o modificadas completamente. Eso fue, precisamente, lo que ocurrió en la Maternidad de Moreno Estela de Carlotto durante sus primeros 4 años de funcionamiento. El hospital público del conurbano bonaerense que, aun cuando todavía era un proyecto, se propuso construir una cultura organizacional basada en los derechos de las personas, en línea con las reivindicaciones sostenidas por el movimiento de mujeres y disidencias, y trabajando siempre para garantizar una atención de calidad. El trabajo aquí presente ofrece una sistematización de este recorrido institucional, a través de tres grandes lupas de observación y reflexión: las nociones de desarrollo que estuvieron presentes; las ideas de planificación y participación que se pusieron en práctica; y el rol de la comunicación como dimensión transversal de cada uno de los procesos y acciones que se fueron implementando. Un camino colectivo donde se pudieron establecer distancias ideológico-conceptuales visibles respecto a las prácticas naturalizadas de lo que se conoce como el modelo de atención médico hegemónico y a las formas de organización laboral que aun hoy se siguen sosteniendo en gran parte de las instituciones del sistema de salud, sin demasiados cuestionamientos.
TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO DE LA HIPERPLASIA PROSTÁTICA BENIGNA: COMPARACIÓN ENTRE ENUCLEACIÓN LÁSER , RESECCIÓN TRANS URETRAL Y ADENOMECTOMÍA ABIERTA.
Authors: Trucco Brito Cristián Alfonso , Bassa Moyano Joan Cristobal , Brusoni Costolla Stefano , Padilla Pérez Oslando , Domínguez Cruzat Javier
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Comparar el resultado actual de tres técnicas quirúrgicas en pacientes intervenidos por Hiperplasia Benigna de Próstata (HPB); Enucleación láser de próstata (HoLEP), Resección transuretral (RTU) y Prostatectomía Abierta (PA). Enfermedad que actualmente presenta cambios en su presentación clínica y mayores comorbilidades al momento de la cirugía.Material y método: Análisis retrospectivo de 1. 211 pacientes consecutivos e  intervenidos en un mismo centro por HPB entre 2008 y 2017 y con al menos 6 meses de evaluación postoperatoria. Se registró las características periperatorias y comorbilidades, comparando los resultados intra y post operatorios obtenidos según la técnica quirúrgica empleada. Se realizó análisis uni y bivariados en programa SPSS versión 17. Para comparar variables categóricas empleamos test exacto de Fisher y para las variables continuas la prueba de Mann-Whitney.Resultados: Al momento de la cirugía 769 pacientes (63,5%) se encuentran en terapia médica por HPB, 268 (22,1%) presentan retención urinaria y 212 (17,5%) se encuentran en terapia anticoagulante-antiagregante.  Se realizó HoLEP en 423 pacientes (36,9%), RTU en 651 (56,9%) y PA en 71 (6,2%). Aquellos intervenidos por HoLEP tienen significativa mayor frecuencia de terapia  anticoagulante preoperatoria que RTU (9,2% v/s 4,9 %), manteniendo similar tasa de transfusión en post operatorio (0,5%). La mayor necesidad de transfusión la presentan los intervenidos por PA 5,6%. El tiempo de cateterismo y estadía hospitalaria es significativamente más breve en quienes se someten a HoLEP; 3,7 días v/s 4,4 en RTU y 7,1 en PA. También resultan determinantes del tiempo estadía hospitalaria la edad, presencia de cardiopatía coronaria y falla renal.  Al sexto mes de la cirugía los pacientes intervenidos por HoLEP tienen un significativo mejor flujo urinario máximo y menor volumen residual.Conclusiones: En esta serie, los pacientes con HBP al momento de requerir cirugía presentan condiciones que se asocian a mayor tiempo de hospitalización: edad, cardiopatía coronaria y falla renal. Confirmamos que aquellos intervenidos con HoLEP registran una hospitalización significativamente más breve y resultados funcionales similares a RTU y PA.
Engaging Students in a Genre-Based Digital Storytelling Project
Authors: Rohayati Saptiwi
Published: April 2022

Engaging and motivating students are two of the critical factors in a successful learning process. Therefore, teachers are required to seek suitable strategies for achieving learning outcomes.  The development of technology in this digital era brings new opportunities for teachers and learners. Technology can be used to support the teaching learning process, particularly for engaging the students in the learning phases. This classroom action research is conducted to find out whether the Digital Storytelling Project helps students to be engaged in the learning process. The participants of the research were tenth-grade senior high school students. The data were collected by using observation, interview, document analysis, peer discussion, and questionnaire. The qualitative content analysis was used for evaluating the obtained data. The finding showed that the students were actively engaged when a digital storytelling project was implemented, especially in selecting digital images and jointly generating ideas of the story. The findings from the classroom observation and interviews also exemplifies the potential use of digital storytelling in helping the students develop ideas and enhance their content knowledge and literacy. Hence, the finding of this research above can be a foundation to claim that the implementation of a digital storytelling project is useful to engage the students in the learning process.
Iktis?b al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyah ka al-Lugat al-ts?nawiyah lad? Tal?midzi al-Madrasah
Authors: Huda Mokhammad Miftakhul , Maskud Maskud , Rachma Anggiya
Published: April 2022

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Abstract
This research is about the acquisition of Arabic as a second language of high school students at Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Jombang East Java. The type of research in this research is the Qualitative Research, because the result obtained is in the form of description data in the form of a word, phrase, sentence, etc. Qualitative research is a research method that does not need to design research hypotheses, nor do researchers use numbers in interpretation to produce. The results of this research are: Factors that support their success in the Arabic language acquisition is divided into two: internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are factors related to mental and psychiatric students at Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Jombang. While external factors relating to full support from madrasah leaders and teachers with the formation of the Language Club (LC), implementation of language programs), the diversity of methods in teaching Arabic, organizing activities and programs in language.
Conversation Implications In The Disney Princess Book (al-ba??u 'an al-kanzi): A Pragmatic Overview
Authors: Purnomo Kirana Aprilia
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the form of speech acts and the meaning of conversational implicatures in the book Disney Princess (al-ba??u 'an al-kanzi) by Jacqueline A. Ball as a corpus of data. The data of this study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The results of the research in the book show that there are three forms of speech and conversational implicatures, namely, locutionary forms, illocutions, and perlocutions. The classification of conversational implicatures with twelve locutionary speech forms, namely: seven declarative sentences, one imperative sentence, and four interrogative sentences. The 35 illocutionary forms found were a) assertive with the function of stating four utterances, proposing one utterance, complaining in one utterance, and expressing an opinion in one utterance; b) the directive with the function of commanding is two utterances, asking for four utterances, and giving advice in two utterances; c) commissive with the function of promising two utterances, and offering one utterance; d) expressive with the function of thanking ten utterances, criticizing five utterances, and praising two utterances. Meanwhile, the perlocutionary forms found were five utterances with two persuading effects, one effect of making the hearer to do something, one effect of making the hearer to think, and one effect of attracting attention.
Analisis permintaan daging babi pada usaha rumah makan di Kota Tomohon
Authors: Darimin M F , Manese M A.V , Wantasen E
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan daging babi pada  rumah makan di Kota Tomohon. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di kota Tomohon pada bulan Juni 2021 sampai dengan bulan Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara pada responden pemilik rumah makan dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang telah disiapkan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa Kota Tomohon merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki usaha rumah makan yang menjual daging babi, jumlah rumah makan yang menjual menu daging babi di Kota Tomohon sebesar 32 unit. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah permintaan daging babi. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda yang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap permintaan daging babi pada rumah makan yaitu alokasi pengeluaran untuk membeli daging babi dengan koefisien regresi 0,957 dan berpengaruh nyata yaitu jumlah menu daging babi dengan koefisien regresi 0,075, jumlah pelanggan dengan koefisien regresi 0,085 dan dummy menjual sate dan menjual selain sate dengan koefisien regresi 0,035.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEMBAKO UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN MENGURANGI BEBAN PENGELUARAN KELUARGA MISKIN
Authors: Tuwu Darmin
Published: April 2022

Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program sembako untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan mengurangi beban pengeluaran keluarga miskin. Fokus penelitian adalah keluarga miskin penerima Program Sembako terdampak Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Program Sembako telah berjalan baik, dengan beberapa catatan perbaikan. Pertama, sejak pertama kali diimplementasi pada bulan Januari 2003-sekarang, program pangan ini telah mengalami transformasi yaitu pada nama program, jenis dan jumlah bantuan beras, sistem penerimaan bantuan (tunai-nontunai), jumlah KPM, serta total dana yang digelontorkan. Kedua, tahun 2003 bernama Program Beras Miskin (Raskin), tahun 2017 menjadi Program Beras Sejahtera (Rastra), tahun 2018-2019 menjadi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT), lalu  Januari 2020 menjadi Program Sembako. Ketiga, sejumlah masalah yang harus dievaluasi untuk perbaikan program ke depan antara lain adalah: masalah pemutakhiran data BDT; masalah program bantuan yang kurang tepat sasaran; masalah waktu pencairan bantuan yang sering terlambat; masalah rapel beras, jumlah beras yang diterima tidak sesuai dengan regulasi; masalah ketersediaan infra struktur pendukung program seperti ATM Bank, e-waroeng, jaringan internet, dll; masalah keterampilan KPM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang masih rendah; dan lain-lain. Terakhir, sebagai program pangan, Program Sembako sangat bermanfaat bagi KPM untuk menjamin ketahanan pangan, menekan pengeluaran belanja Sembako keluarga, dan memberikan gizi yang lebih seimbang kepada KPM setiap bulannya agar tidak mengalami gizi buruk (stunting).
Room-temperature single-electron tunneling in highly-doped silicon-on-insulator nanoscale field-effect transistors
Authors: Jupalli Taruna Teja , Debnath Ananta , Prabhudesai Gaurang , Yamaguchi Kensuke , Kumar P. Jeevan , Ono Yukinori , Moraru Daniel
Published: April 2022

From the viewpoint of high- (room-) temperature operation of donor-based single-electron transistors, we make a comparative study of nano-scale silicon-on-insulator transistors with phosphorus-doped channels for two dopant-concentration regimes: N
D ≈ 1 × 1018 and 2 × 1020 cm−3. We experimentally show that the high-N
D devices can provide room-temperature single-electron tunneling operation owing to a large tunnel-barrier height, while operation temperature is limited to about 100 K for the low-N
D devices. Numerical simulations of random donor-atom distributions indicate that donor clustering plays a dominant role in the formation of quantum dots, and suggests that clusters comprising of more-than-three donors are responsible for room-temperature operation.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN ANTENATAL CARE PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA DI PUSKESMAS MAPILLI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Dwiyanti Faika
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang:  Antenatal Care (ANC) merupakan komponen pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil terpenting untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi.Tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi antara lain disebabkan rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan frekwensi pemeriksaan ANC yang tidak teratur. Salah satu hal untuk mengatasi adalah dengan kegiatan ANC. Apabila seorang ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih tentang resiko tinggi kehamilan maka kemungkinan besar ibu akan berpikir untuk menentukan sikap, berperilaku untuk mencegah, menghindari atau mengatasi masalah resiko kehamilan tersebut sehingga ibu memiliki kesadaran untuk melakukan kunjungan antenatal atau memeriksakan kehamilannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan ANC. Desain yang digunakan adalah korelasi, dimana populasinya adalah Seluruh ibu primigravida di Wilayah Puskesmas Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dalam bulan Maret-Mei (2014) yaitu sejumlah 187 responden. Besar sampel adalah 65 responden dengan teknik pengambilan menggunakan Purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian yaitu angket atau kuesioner berupa closed ended tentang pengetahuan dan kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square dengan ? 0,05. Dari analisa yang diperoleh didapatkan sebagian besar (41.5 %) atau 27 ibu primigravida pengetahuannya baik, hampir setengahnya (36.9 %) atau 24 ibu primigravida berpengetahuan cukup. Dan untuk sebagian kecil seluruhnya (16.9 %) atau 11 responden tidak patuh dan hampir setengahnya (83.1%) atau 54 responden patuh. Sedangkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p: 0,002 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan ANC. Melihat hasil penelitian tersebut sebaiknya Puskesmas selalu memotivasi ibu hamil untuk terus melaksanakan ANC dan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan observasi secara langsung untuk melihat kepatuhan.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DI PUSKESMAS PEKKABATA
Authors: Manfaati Sekarwuni
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang : Di Indonesia, kanker payudara merupakan kanker kedua paling banyak diderita kaum wanita setelah kanker mulut/leher rahim. SADARI adalah pemeriksaan payudara sendiri yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kanker dalam payudara wanita (Yustina 2013: 73).

Tujuan penelitian : ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di  Puskesmas Pekkabata.

Metode penelitian : ini adalah deskriptif dengan tujuan utama untuk menggambarkan suatu kedaaan secara objektif dengan jumlah populasi adalah wanita usia subur 1655 dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 94  dengan menggunakan tehnik Accidental sampling dengan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuisioner.

Hasil penelitian : ini menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang pengertian pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di Puskesmas Pekkabata termaksud dalam kategori baik adalah 52,13%, pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang cara pencegahan kanker payudara termaksud dalam kategori cukup adalah 55,32%, pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang manfaat pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) termaksud dalam kategori cukup adalah 51,06%, dan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang cara melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) termaksud dalam kategori kurang adalah 50,00%.

Kesimpulan : menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di Puskesmas di kategorikan, Cukup sebanyak 60 wanita usia subur dengan presentase 63.83%. dan diharapkan adanya peningkatan dalam hal pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI).
Dampak Kompensasi terhadap Retensi Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Pemediasi
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Surabaya, Hernawan Bunga Dinda , Srimulyani Veronika Agustini ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Surabaya
Published: April 2022

Abstract Purpose: The study aims to analyze the direct and indirect impact of compensation on employee retention with job satisfaction as a mediation. Research methodology: The study sample was 50 permanent employees of PT Daya Surya Sejahtera Ponorogo Regency. Data analysis includes data quality testing, classical assumptions, hypotheses. Hypothesis testing uses path analysis from hierarchical regression analysis. Results: Hypothesis testing results show that: 1) compensation has a positive significant effect on job satisfaction; 2) job satisfaction has a positive significant effect on employee retention; 3) compensation has a positive significant effect on employee retention; 4) job satisfaction acts as a full mediation indirect effect of compensation on employee retention. Limitations: The study focused on the direct and indirect impact of compensation on employee retention with job satisfaction as a mediation, and only on 50 permanent employees at one of the retail companies in Ponorogo district. Contribution: This finding proves that compensation for the form of appreciation given by the company to employees for employee contributions plays an important role in improving job satisfaction and employee retention in the company. This finding can be used as a development material for further research, especially the review of employee retention in retail businesses that are currently growing rapidly in Indonesia.
An OLAP Service for Data layer of Collaborative Wireless Sensor Network Stack
Authors:   Department of ICT, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, India,, Pandey Kamlendu Kumar , Jokhakar* Veena ,   Department of ICT, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, India
Published: April 2022

The sensor networks generate immense data and often flood the network traffic with it communication to the cluster nodes and gateways. The enormous data generated has to be analyzed in a uniform manner to extract maximum benefit from the data. The problem is all the sensor nets are on diverse platforms and have different data structure. Effort has been done in this paper to have a uniform sensor data structure and a registry to discover the sensors. A model is proposed with a complete stack of services for the sensor networks. The data service layer is implemented in a practical way with an experimental set up for data gathering and then its analysis by prevalent OLAP techniques with training and validation on trial basis
مهارات اشغال الخشب وعلاقتها في تنمية التفكير الابداعي
Authors: ا.د. حسين محمد علي ساقي
Published: April 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي الى كشف المهارات الفنية لمادة النجارة لتنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة قسم التربية الاسرية والمهن الفنية اضافة الى مشكلة البحث واهميتهٌ وحدود البحث شمل طلبة المرحلة الثانية الذين يدرسون مادة النجارة وتحديد المصطلحات الواردة في عنوان البحث واشتمل الفصل الثاني على الاطار النظري جاء فيه المهارات واشغال الخشب والتفكير الابداعي اضافة الى الدراسات السابقة ومناقشتها وفي الفصل الثالث اجراءات البحث اذ اعتمد الباحث المنهج التجريبي والتصميم التجريبي والمجتمع والعينة واداة البحث والصدق والثبات والتطبيق اضافة الى الوسائل الاحصائية والفصل الرابع توصل بان هناك اثرا كبيرا في توظيف الاخشاب لتنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي ثم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات ثم قائمة المصادر والملاحق.
المنحى التكاملي في بناء منهج العلوم في المرحلة المتوسطة من وجهة نظر المدرسين
Authors: أ.د. ثاني حسين خاجي الشمري  , د. محمد عبد الكريم رشيد اللازي
Published: April 2022

هدف البحث الى التعرف على  المنحى التكاملي في بناء منهج العلوم في المرحلة المتوسطة من وجهة نظر المدرسين في محافظة ديالى - العراق ، اعتمد الباحثان المنهج الوصفي لتحقيق هدف البحث ، وقد تطلب ذلك إعداد استبانة تتكون من ( 26) فقرة تم توزيعها على عينة البحث من مدرسي الفيزياء والكيمياء والاحياء الذين يدرسون مادة العلوم لطلاب الصف الأول المتوسط في محافظة ديالى والبالغة (103) مدرس ومدرسة ، استخدم الباحثان الاختبار التائي وتحليل التباين الاحادي لاستخراج النتائج واظهرت نتائج البحث  إلى أن هناك تباين في وجهة نظر المدرسين حول المنحي التكاملي لبناء منهج العلوم للصف الأول المتوسط ، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدى افراد عينة البحث فيما يتعلق بالجنس والخبرة والتخصص.
تقويم تجربة التعليم الالكتروني لمادة التربية العملية لطلبة كلية التربية الاساسية
Authors: ا.م.د. صادق مطشر عليخ
Published: April 2022

هدفت البحث الى الكشف عن درجة توافر متطلبات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني في تدريس التربية العملية ومن وجهة نظر عينة من مدرسي التربية العملية في محافظتي بغداد و بابل العراقيتين. ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم تطوير استبانة مكونه من (70) فقرة موزعه على 5 مجالات وتكونت عينه الدراسة من(174)مدرساً ومدرسة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية خلال الفصل الدراسي الاول 2021/2020وللإجابة عن اسئلة الدراسة استخدم الباحث عدة وسائل احصائية لمعالجة البيانات وتحويلها الى قيم كمية يسهل تحليلها وتفسيرها ومن هذه المعالجات الاحصائية المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعايرة وتحليل التباين الثلاثي (Three way ANOVA)  واشارت نتائج الدراسة الى ان درجة التوافر الكلية للمتطلبات التعليم الالكتروني في تدريس التربية العملية كانت متوسطة حيث جاءت متطلبات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني المتعلقة بمدرس التربية العملية في المرتبة الاولى تليها في المرتبة الثانية متطلبات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني المتعلقة بالطالب ثم متطلبات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني المتعلق بالمناهج وفي المرتبة الرابعة متطلبات تعليم الالكتروني المتعلقة بالأمور تنظيمية والفنية وجاءت في المرتبة الاخيرة متطلبات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني بالبيئة التعليمية كما بينت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مجال متطلبات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني المتعلقة بالمدرس تعزا للدورات التدريبية ولصالح المدرسين الذكور الذين حصلوا على دورات تدريبية في مجال الحاسوب واوصى الباحث بالإكثار من الدورات المتخصصة في مجال الحاسوب والتكنلوجيا المعلومات مثل دورات ICDL ودورات ENTEL وغيرها من الدورات التي تمكن مدرسي التربية العملية من امتلاك مهارات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني
الانفتاح على الخبرة وعلاقته بتصنيف الذات لدى المرشدين التربويين
Authors: M.D. Najat Ali Saleh Altmeme
Published: April 2022

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على العلاقة الارتباطية بين متغيري البحث ( الانفتاح على الخبرة وعلاقتها بتصنيف الذات لدى المرشدين التربويين). تألفت عينة البحث من (220) مرشد ومرشدة من مديرية تربية ديالى , وقد تم تطبيق اداتي البحث على العينة , وباستعمال معامل ارتباط بيرسون والاختبار التائي ( T-test) لعينة واحدة ولعينتين وتحليل التباين الثنائي: اظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة دالة احصائيا بين الانفتاح على الخبرة وتصنيف الذات.
تصميم تعليمي وفقا لأبعاد التنمية البشرية واثره في الثقافة العلمية لطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية وتفكيرهم الحاذق
Authors: أ .د. احمد عبيد حسن  , م. م  .بتول جيجان سلمان
Published: April 2022

هدف البحث الى استخدام تصميم تعليمي وفقا لأبعاد التنمية البشرية و اثره في الثقافة العلمية لطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية  وتفكيرهم الحاذق ولتحقيق ذلك وضعت الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين :

لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (50.0) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق التصميم التعليمي المبني وفقا لأبعاد التنمية البشرية ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الثقافة البيئية .

لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة( 0.05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق التصميم التعليمي المبني وفقا لأبعاد التنمية البشرية ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس التفكير الحاذق . ولأجل التحقق من صحة هاتين الفرضيتين اعد الباحثان تصميما تعليميا لتجربة استغرقت فصلا درسيا كاملا، تمثلت عينة البحث بطلاب الصف الرابع الاعدادي لثانوية كلية بغداد موزعين على شعبتين، (35) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق التصميم التعليمي المبني وفقا لأبعاد التنمية البشرية، و (35) طالبا للمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية وتمت مكافئة المجموعتين وفق متغيرات (الذكاء ، العمر، المعلومات السابقة، مقياس الثقافة العلمية ، التفكير الحاذق ). اعد الباحثان اداتي البحث المتمثلتين بمقياس الثقافة العلمية  والمتكون من (30) فقرة والاداة الثانية المتمثلة بمقياس التفكير الحاذق المتكون من (30) فقرة قام الباحثان بتدريس مجموعتي البحث بنفسيهما ، وبعد انتهاء التجربة حللت النتائج احصائيا بالاستعانة بالحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) وباستعمال الاختيار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين وقد اظهرت النتائج تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في كل من مقياسي الثقافة العلمية والتفكير الحاذق وبذلك تم رفض الفرضيتين الصفريتين للبحث،  وفي ضوء ذلك وضع الباحثان عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات المتعلقة بنتائج البحث .
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie as a Hierophant of the Biafran Civil War: A New Historicist Approach to Half of A Yellow Sun
Authors: Makosso Alphonse Dorien
Published: April 2022

Almost half a century after it breaking out, the Biafra Civil war (1967-1970) has been and remains the focus of an abundant literary fresco collected under the caption of ‘Biafra literature’. It seems to beat the record of topicality of the Nigerian writers of the second and third generation who, as historians or hierophants of their Nation-building cause, keep alive and evoke in their works powerful memories of the Nigerian past which still haunt the lives of their contemporaries. The gist of this paper is to analyze the contextualization of Biafra by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, one of the Nigerian feminist leading figures, in her second published novel, Half of A Yellow Sun. Drawing from the New Historicism which helps not only to describe the past, but rather to bring back to memory a retrospective and coherent succession of selected facts to investigate the past, this study shows that in African literature, a political commitment grows out of a historical experience as the basis for the creation of a work of art. The exploration of the novel under consideration buttresses well this thought for Adichie re-visits socio-political and economic situation in Nigeria before that civil war, and onwards. The analysis of these historical features and the authoress’ rhetoric as well, clearly reveals Adichie’s political and ideological commitment to denounce the dramatic impact of the civil war on individuals in her homeland. Half of A Yellow Sun is really a chronicle of a Civil war the drawbacks of which continue to shape life in Nigeria.
Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the Proximal Portion of the Left Tibia about a Case
Authors: Mokhchani Youness , Bah Boubacar , Zorkani Youssef , Chafry Bouchaib , Benchebba Driss , Bouabid Ahmed Salim , Boussouga Mustapha
Published: April 2022

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare vascular tumor, of intermediate malignancy, its evolution is unpredictable and its treatment is essentially surgical. We report a case of an EHE involving the proximal portion of the left tibia in a 32-year-old woman, which caused a diagnostic issue. And in whom, the first step of the surgical treatment has been established up to now.
Perceptions and Views of the Medical Undergraduates of Bangladesh Regarding Problem-Based Questions (PBQs)
Authors: Sikder Dr. Zenia , Amin Dr. Nahid Farhana , Yasmin Dr. Khadiza , Monowar Dr. Maruf Ibne , Bhuiyan Dr. Md. Zillur Rahman , Shimul Dr. S.M. Ashiqur Rahman , Biswas Dr. Shourov , Hossain Dr. Md. Arif
Published: April 2022

Background: Solving problem-based questions in assessment of medical undergraduates might be helpful for making a skillful physician in future. To avoid the discrepancy between their expectation and reality in terms of asked questions, it is important to know the perceptions of undergraduates. Objectives and Methods: To analyze the perceptions and views of medical undergraduates of Bangladesh regarding problem-based questions, a research questionnaire was given to 170 medical undergraduates. Results and Conclusion: The survey results showed, medical undergraduates agreed that problem-based questions are helpful in improving undergraduates’ ideology and skills. So, incorporation of problem-based questions in regular discussions as well as in examinations would bring upon an initial development in undergraduates' professional excellence.
Association of Serum Adiponectin with Dysglycemia and Dyslipidemia in Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sharif Dr. Rashed Md. , Saha Dr. Himadri Shekhor , Mukta Dr. Noor-E- Akhter , Habib Dr. Naznin , Akter Dr. Aliza , Das Dr. Bithi , Das Dr. Tapan Kumar
Published: April 2022

Background: The association of low adiponectin concentration and type 2 diabetes is well studied but the association of adiponectin with prediabetes is still unresolved. Data from Bangladeshi population shows that both insulin secretory defect and insulin resistance are present in T2DM subjects, but the secretory defects seem to have a predominant role. In a search for the downward factors regulating the basic defects attention has also been focused to inflammatory markers and adipocytokines. Adiponectin is one of the major targets for such studies and few studies have already been conducted on the association of adiponectin with prediabetes in our population. Objective: The objective of our study was to evaluate adiponectin level in subjects with pre-diabetes and to compare it with the levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and healthy (normal glucose tolerance) subjects. Method: It was an observational analytic study with a group compare design. The study was conducted in the Biomedical Research Group and Department of Biochemistry & Cell Biology of the Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM), Dhaka. This study was done during the period of July 2012 to June 2013. Results: IGT and Controls subjects were age and BMI matched. Mean (±SD) age of Control, IGT and T2DM subjects were 38.75±8.40, 42.71±7.65 and 44.61±7.00 years respectively. Age of T2DM subjects were higher compared to controls (p=0.022). Mean (SD) BMI of the Control, IGT and T2DM subjects were 20.53±2.43, 20.89±2.22 and 21.14±2.23 respectively. Conclusion: From our study we can conclude that, type 2 DM subjects have lower adiponectin level compared to controls. Prediabetic subjects do not have lower adiponectin level, but they have a lower adiponectin- glucose ratio compared to controls.
Prevalence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear Localization Site Role of MRI
Authors: Saeed Ayoub Abdalla , Mahgoub Dr. Gamal , Hassan Dr. Hussien Ahmed
Published: April 2022

Background: The knee is one of the complex joints in the human body and consists of several internal structures that may lead to the emergence of symptoms of knee injuries [1]. The anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL, is one of the major ligaments of the knee that is located in the middle of the knee and runs from the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone). It prevents the tibia from sliding out in front of the femur. Together with posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) it provides rotational stability to the knee [2]. In the case of ACL injuries of the knee, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to diagnose the affected knee. From this point of view, this study aims to identify the sites of ACL tears and evaluate the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tears. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at the Department of Radiological Diagnostics of Medical Services, Abu Dhabi Police, United Arab Emirates. After getting the institutional approval, the study sample was selected from those with knee injuries. Socio-demographic information about these patients such as gender, age, etc. was recorded. The study sample included 150 patients (113 males and 37 females), their ages ranged between 17 and 52 years, with a mean age of 25 years, and all the patients underwent an initial diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament injuries. MRI of the knee joint was performed for all cases using different MRI techniques. Results: MRI results confirmed that among the 155 patients, 68% had an ACL tear (89.33% complete tear, 10.67% partial tear), while 32% had no ACL tear. Also, the prevalence of the location of an ACL tear distributed in the femoral end of the knee (62%), the mid third of the knee (14%) and the tibial end (23%). Conclusion: MRI findings have proven to be more effective in assessing complete ACL tear, while the assessment of partial tear requires the use of more developed MRI techniques. All cases of ....
Anatomical Variations of the Superior Sagittal, Transverse and Sigmoid Dural Venous Sinuses in the Cerebral MRV Images of Adult Bangladeshis
Authors: Yasmin Khadiza , Al-Qureshi Fatema Tasnim , Islam MD. Mahbubul , Sultana Anjuman , Ony Tarik Alam
Published: April 2022

Background: The understanding of the dural venous sinus anatomy and normal anatomical variations is fundamental for appropriate diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus pathology and also for surgical planning and treatment of neurological diseases. Cerebral MRV (Magnetic Resonance Venography) is an exclusive imaging technique for appropriate identification of the normal anatomical variations as well as pathology of the dural venous sinuses. Most of the variations have been detected in the superior sagittal, transverse and sigmoid venous sinuses. Objectives: To identify and determine the frequencies of some selected anatomical variations- symmetry, hypoplasia and aplasia (as applicable) of the superior sagittal, transverse and sigmoid dural venous sinuses in the cerebral MRV images of adult Bangladeshis. Methods: The research was observational in nature, carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) in collaboration with the Department of Neuroradiology & Imaging, National Institute of Neuroscience and Hospital (NINS), Dhaka, from March 2020 to June 2021. A total of 70 adults (35 males and 35 females) Bangladeshi participants were included in this research. The MRV scans were produced by using 3 Tesla magnetic field strength following the routine standard protocols of the institution. By using the Radiant DICOM Viewer software, the MRV images were evaluated by the researcher and the co-investigator independently to identify the selected anatomical variations of the dural venous sinuses. Results: Bilateral symmetrical transverse and sigmoid sinus was found in 38% and 47% of total participants respectively. Among the variations of the transverse sinuses, the left sided hypoplastic transverse sinus was found in 17.1% participants whereas the right sided hypoplasia was found only in 2.9% participants. Regarding sigmoid sinus, hypoplasia and aplasia were found only on the left side respectively in 7.1% and 1.14% participants. ...
Importance of Human Resource Management in Risk Management: A study with IT Industry
Authors: Shafiuddin Dr. Mohammed , Durrani Mr. Bakhtawar , Al-Bulushi Mr. Abdul Rahman Ahmed Karam , Al _Farsi Ms. Thuraiya Said Ibrahim , Al-Hosni Rahma
Published: April 2022

Risk is part of every human endeavor. Risk Management area has grown many folds in past decade in direct proportion to the number of projects undertaken. The number of projects in all the sectors have increased to fulfil the quest towards a better and more and more productive, convenient and evolved life - and is termed as ‘development’ and ‘growth’. With such increase in growth rate, the number of capital and resource intensive projects have also increased across all the sectors. Today for organizations, the competition, customer expectations, and developments in automation, IT technologies and concurrent engineering methods - all are pushing the project durations to fraction of durations they used to take a decade ago. Also with improvement in skills & competencies and communication and conveyance infrastructure getting hi-tech, today more and more projects are being managed from multiple locations within country or multiple locations spread across the globe. A business with an effective risk process will experience fewer surprises as it deploys the forward-looking radar of risk management. This research work is focused on the Risk Identification step of the risk management process. Risk management is high on the agenda for forward-thinking firms due to the increased pace of change, client demands, and market globalization. In today's economy, a thorough risk management strategy is required to stay afloat.
Analysis of the Application of Customer Engagement on the Compass Shoe Brand
Authors: Putra Widhi Kautsar , Murwani Ina Agustini
Published: April 2022

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of Customer Engagement on the Compass Shoe Brand. This research is a causal research conducted to determine the effect of one or more independent variables on the dependent variable. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The sample used is Instagram users who are consumers of Compass Shoes, as many as 120 respondents. The results of this study show that only customer engagement has an effect on behavioral intention of loyalty. Meanwhile, customer involvement has no effect on customer engagement. So it can be concluded that the first hypothesis in this study was rejected and the second hypothesis in this study was accepted.
Is Groton the Next Evenwel?
Authors: Edelman Paul
Published: April 2022

In Evenwel v. Abbott the Supreme Court left open the question of whether states could employ population measures other than total population as a basis for drawing representative districts so as to meet the requirement of "one person, one vote" (OPOV). It was thought that there was little prospect of resolving this question soon as no appropriate instances of such behavior were known. That belief was mistaken. In this Essay I report on the Town of Groton, Connecticut, which uses registered voter data to apportion seats in its Representative Town Meeting and has done so since its incorporation in 1957. The resulting apportionment arguably meets the requirements of OPOV as applied to registered voter data but badly fails if total population is employed. Thus, it would make a good test case to resolve some of the open questions in Evenwel.
Should the United States Adopt CRS?
Authors: Noked Noam
Published: April 2022

The United States' one-sided approach to tax transparency might lead to an unprecedented clash with the European Union (EU) in the near future. In light of the EU's deadline for the United States, the U.S. Treasury and Congress should urgently engage in a discussion on whether the United States should adopt the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) for automatic exchange of financial account information. A recent report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office considered this issue and did not recommend adopting CRS. This Essay discusses the contents of the report, as well as important considerations that were left out of the report.
KOHESI GRAMATIKAL (TAMASUK NAHWI) Aplikasi Substitusi dan Elipsis pada Wacana Ayat Al-Quran
Authors: Aziz Abd
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang penerapan substitusi dan elipsis pada ayat al-Quran, sebagai bentuk kohesi gramatikal (tamasuk nahwi). Substitusi yang diterapkan yaitu pada Q.S. al-Munafiqun: 63/9; Q.S. Ali Imran: 3/14. Bentuk elipsis yang diterapkan, yaitu dalam empat bentuk; elipsis pada partikel (hadzf al-harf); elipsis kalimat (hadzf al-kalimah); elipsis pada klausa (hadzf al-jumlah); elipsis pada rangkaian (hadzf al-tarkib), yang keempat tersebut diaplikasikan dalam Q.S. al-Nisa’ 4/176; Q.S. al-Kahfi 18/79; Q.S. al-Nahl 16/30; Q.S. al-Ahzab 33/37. Tujuan penggunaan substitusi dan elipsis adalah pemerolehan pragmatis dan efisien atas penggunaan bahasa sebagai media komunikasi, kehematan penggunaan bahasa, kepaduan struktur kalimat, dan perangsang pembaca untuk menggunakan daya pikirnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kepustakaan.
Connecting research on semantic enrichment of BIM - review of approaches, methods and possible applications
Authors: Bloch Tanya
Published: April 2022

Semantic enrichment of BIM models is a process designed to add meaningful semantics to the information represented in a building model. Although semantic enrichment provides a valuable opportunity for BIM technology to reach its full potential, it is considered an emergent field of research. As such, the body of knowledge on the subject is incomplete and lacks formal definition of the process, possible applications, contributions, and computational approaches. In this work, an extensive literature review is performed to begin forming the body of knowledge in this field. A bibliometric analysis of relevant publications is implemented to identify previously explored approaches and methods for enrichment. Papers describing previous work in the field demonstrate the application of semantic enrichment to building information stored in accordance to the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema as well as based on a web ontology. A detailed content analysis illustrates the benefits of semantic enrichment for various tasks in the BIM domain, including improvement of data exchange routines, design analysis and processing data obtained by remote sensing techniques. A formal definition for "semantic enrichment of BIM" is suggested based on the common features identified during the literature review. This work discusses the significance of semantic enrichment to a BIM workflow, pinpoints its current research gaps and describes direction for future research.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH, KOMPENSASI, DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD (STUDI KASUS PADA BPKA KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: Irfan Alfiansyah  , Arif Afriady
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi pengaruh penerapan sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah, kompensasi, dan religiusitas terhadap pencegahan fraud di BPKA Kota Bandung. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dari hasil pengumpulan kuisioner sebanyak 26 responden yang merupakan pegawai di BPKA Kota Bandung. Metode analisis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah dan religiusitas berpengaruh positif terhadap pencegahan fraud, sedangkan kompensasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud. Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset (BPKA) Kota Bandung diharapkan agar menjaga dan meneruskan penerapan sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah dan religiusitas karena telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan upaya pencegahan fraud sehingga kemungkinan terjadinya tindakan fraud semakin berkurang. Dengan adanya program-program dan penerapan standar kerja yang berlaku bagi seluruh pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Kota Bandung agar menjaga kedisiplinan dan senantiasa melindungi diri dari tindakan fraud.
The promotional window into society.
Authors: Olsen Dennis A.
Published: April 2022

In this position paper, I argue for a structurationist understanding of advertising, exploring the current standing of advertising within western cultures, establishing advertising’s nature as a ‘distorting mirror’ of socio-cultural trends that can provide insight into the mental images and expectations of its target audience. Outlining aspects of the reciprocal relationship between society and advertising, by showcasing how advertising can impact its audiences, the paper provides relevant takeaways of this view of advertising for both academics and brand managers.
Etika Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Moderasi Beragama di Era Digital
Authors: Jasminto Jasminto
Published: April 2022

Pendidikan di masa pandemi covid-19 menghadirkan serangkaian tantangan dan tuntutan secara etis di ruang online. Aktivitas online semakin merasuki kehidupan praktis di semua lini kehidupan manusia. Indikasi peningkatan aktivitas ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, meskipun demikian para ahli teknologi digital mengakui bahwa efek yang tepat dari teknologi yang muncul di masa depan tidak pasti dan tetap tidak diketahui. Ruang informasi yang semakin terbuka juga menghadirkan fanatisme pendapat pada masing-masing kelompok dan golongan sehingga menghadirkan perdebatan yang seringkali mengabaikan etika. Perilaku beragama pun terpengaruh melalui komunikasi online yang menembus batas lokalitas budaya dan agama, sehingga dibutuhkan filter pengetahuan dan etik berbasis moderasi untuk mengontrol hal tersebut. Urgensi moderasi beragama sebagai kontrol etik adalah untuk menjamin kerukunan dan kesatuan sebuah bangsa di tengah keragaman yang semakin tampak di era digital. Sehingga pendidikan yang diarahkan pada penanaman perilaku kebajikan di dunia maya memberikan peluang terbaik dalam menciptakan kosakata moral yang dapat membimbing masyarakat menuju kehidupan yang baik di abad ke-21. Tujuan artikel ini adalah menawarkan garis besar dari model pendidikan Islam yang didasarkan pada teori neo-Aristotelian. Sebuah tawaran berbasis etika yang menggambarkan bagaimana kualitas moderasi beragama dapat dikembangkan melalui pendidikan moral.
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Public Finance of Georgia
Authors: David Shoshitashvili David Shoshitashvili , Lily Ushveridze Lily Ushveridze , Tamar 	Devidze Tamar 	Devidze
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected the global economy and similarly to other countries, COVID-19 has hit Georgia hard. COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant negative impact on both the private sector and health and lives of the people, in the beginning of 2020 it became necessary to find additional financial resources for both business and direct assistance to the population, as well as to cover the costs of preventing the epidemic and provided citizens with social support. In order to finance the Emergency Response Plan measures developed by the Government of Georgia in response to the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was necessary to attract approximately GEL 3.6 billion international financial institutions. Georgia has been able to respond to the socio-economic challenges posed by the OVID-19 pandemic thanks to its recent years prudent macroeconomic policies, fiscal and external reserves growth, well-capitalized financial system and significant donor financial assistance.
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, Public Finance, Budget support credits, donor support.