bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF SUPPORT-DISTRIBUTION GRIDES
ON HYDRODYNAMICSIN A MASS EXCHANGER WITH A MOVABLE BALL NOZZLE
Authors: LANKIN R. , FRANTSKEVICH V.
Published: September 2023

In the chemical industry, as well as in the petrochemical, construction, metallurgical, mining and chemical and

other industries, packed and tray columns are used for the mass transfer process. This paper provides a brief introduction

to packed columns and their applications. The principle of operation of movable nozzles is outlined, as well as

their main disadvantages. An experimental absorption column is described and a technique for conducting experimental

studies is described. Based on the results of the experiments, graphs of the dependence of the hydraulic resistance

of the support-distribution grids on the gas velocity, as well as movable ball nozzles using these grids, both

with and without irrigation, were plotted.
THE MODERN PARADIGM OF KNOWLEDGE OF METAL-CUTTING MACHINES
Authors: GOLEMBIEVSKY A.
Published: September 2023

A paradigm of cognition of metal-cutting machines in the logical and mathematical language of the general

theory of systems is proposed. The methodology of creating and analyzing the kinematic structure of metal-cutting machines

is considered. Fundamentals of the theory of shaping real surfaces in machine-building. The concept of classes

of reproduction of real surfaces. Functional design of a particular kinematic structure of machine tools according

to the function set by the method of formative processing. Generalization of particular structures into the generalized

structure of a universal machine. The use of the cognition paradigm in the analysis of kinematic schemes of metalcutting

machines.
EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL TO INCREASE RETURN ON WORK
URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT DAILY PASSENGER VOLUME FORECAST
Authors: AZEMSHA S. , YANKOVICH S. , PETROV A.
Published: September 2023

The size of passenger traffic is one of the fundamental values in the organization of urban passenger traffic in

regular traffic. It determines the number of passenger vehicles (PTS) on the route, their capacity, traffic intervals. At

the same time, the volume of passenger traffic is not constant and can change daily depending on the day of the week,

month of the year and other factors. At the same time, the number of vehicles operating on the route, their capacity and

intervals of movement, as a rule, change only by the type of day of the week (weekday/weekend) and by season (summer/

winter schedule). In such conditions, there is often an excess of carrying capacity compared to with the available

capacity of passenger traffic, which leads to an unjustified increase in the cost of urban public passenger transport

(OPPT). Therefore, the creation of conditions under which the transportation capacity of the PTS will be as close as

possible to the size of the passenger traffic will increase the payback of the work of the GOPT.

The purpose of the publication is to establish factors that significantly affect the amount of daily passenger traffic

and assess the feasibility of daily adjustment of the transportation capacity of the TCP to the forecast value of passenger

traffic, taking into account such factors.
PARAMETERS OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE NETWORK OF ELECTRIC CARS
AND THEIR CALCULATION
Authors: GURSKY A. , SAVICH Е.
Published: September 2023

The article considers the components of high-voltage networks of electric cars and their relationship with

the components of low-voltage networks, as well as the methods of their conversion. The dependence of the weight and

size parameters on the voltage of the electric car high-voltage network is shown. The calculations showed the

possibility of using the "voltage drop" parameter in the wires to control the current strength without using additional

shunts. The distinctive features of the output power switches and the inverter driver circuit are shown. The operation

of a single-phase bridge circuit with four different switching states is analyzed. The principle of organizing a sinusoidal

form using pulse-width modulation is shown, with a given oscillogram of the generated signal. The synthesis of a threephase

alternating current system is shown. The parameters of the absolute and relative slip of the motor rotor are

determined by reading the rotational speed and position of the motor rotor and the rotating magnetic field of the stator

when reading from the output stages of the inverter.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF DIAGNOSTICS OF AN AXIAL COMPRESSOR OF A HELICOPTER GAS TURBINE ENGINE
Authors: POTAPOV V. , SANKO A.
Published: September 2023

The aim of the work is to improve the quality with a decrease in the complexity of diagnosing an axial compressor

of a helicopter gas turbine engine with erosive-abrasive wear of its blades. Regularities of changes in the structural

and diagnostic parameters of the compressor depending on the operating time and the region of operation of the engine

are revealed. The values of the main gas-dynamic parameters and the wear of the compressor blades and the links

between them, which determine the limiting state of the TV3-117 type helicopter gas turbine engine, are substantiated.

A method for determining the residual life of the compressor is proposed, taking into account the region of operation

of the helicopter. The quality of compressor diagnostics was assessed using the gas-dynamic parameters of a helicopter

gas turbine engine in operation.
Impacto do uso de coletor menstrual na eficácia de dispositivos intrauterinos
Authors: Santana Isabella de Oliveira , Andrade Antônia Quarti de , Passos Ana Carolina Mourão , Souza Giovanna Apocalypse , Souza Hagata Lós Melchiades de
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O uso de coletores menstruais tem se popularizado como uma alternativa aos produtos tradicionais de higiene menstrual. No entanto, há preocupações sobre o impacto desse método na expulsão do dispositivo intrauterino (DIU), que é amplamente utilizado como método contraceptivo eficaz. A expulsão do DIU é uma complicação conhecida e pode resultar em gravidez indesejada. Apesar de estudos recentes abordarem essa relação, os resultados são contraditórios e inconclusivos. Compreender os fatores relacionados à expulsão do DIU em usuárias de coletores menstruais é essencial para garantir a segurança e eficácia desse uso concomitante, justificando a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre o assunto. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão da literatura existente sobre a relação entre o uso de coletores menstruais e a expulsão do DIU, identificando lacunas de conhecimento para orientar pesquisas futuras. Material e métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Cochrane Library utilizando-se os termos "DIU", "coletor menstrual" e "expulsão". Incluíram-se artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2023, em português e inglês, que abordavam a relação entre o uso de coletores menstruais e a expulsão do DIU. A amostra final incluiu 6 artigos. Resultados e conclusão: Os resultados dos estudos revisados indicam uma associação entre o uso de coletores menstruais e a expulsão do DIU na maioria dos casos. Três estudos relataram taxas de expulsão de 18,6, 17,3 e 3,7%. Um estudo com uma amostra de 266 mulheres mostrou que 24% das usuárias de coletores menstruais tiveram uma taxa de expulsão do DIU de 17,3%, em comparação com não usuárias. É importante destacar que o uso concomitante de coletores menstruais e DIU deve ser discutido com um médico e requer cuidados adicionais durante a remoção para evitar riscos potenciais. Mecanismos como pressão de sucção descendente aplicada ao DIU ou puxada acidental do fio durante a remoção do coletor menstrual são discutidos como possíveis causas de expulsão. A idade, anatomia pélvica, tipo de DIU e técnica de remoção do coletor menstrual também são considerados fatores importantes a serem ponderados em relação ao risco de expulsão. Apesar desses achados, são necessárias mais pesquisas, incluindo estudos randomizados, para fornecer evidências científicas mais robustas e permitir que as mulheres tomem decisões informadas sobre sua saúde reprodutiva e práticas de higiene pessoal.
Scientific research trends for plant factory with artificial lighting: scoping review
Authors: Da Luz Clayton Diego , Diógenes Alysson Nunes
Published: September 2023

A Plant Factory With Artificial Lighting (PFAL) consiste em um sistema de horticultura protegido em instalações de ambiente controlado, em combinação com vários níveis de superfície de crescimento e associação de fatores como iluminação, sistema de cultivo, nutrição das culturas e eficiência energética. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar nos artigos científicos publicados os atuais temas abordados, as potencialidades e desafios identificados e seu posicionamento futuro sobre as PFAL. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo de 49 artigos publicados em periódicos científicos que davam a resposta à pergunta de investigação, “Quais são os temas abordados em artigos científicos sobre PFAL?”, no período de 2015 a 2022. Os artigos revisados demonstraram como tendência o desenvolvimento de alternativas para os métodos de cultivo, sistemas de iluminação com variação do espectro de luz, sistemas de irrigação e novas tecnologias de cadeia produtiva, visando ao aumento da capacidade produtiva. Também mostraram que, embora a PFAL tenha demonstrado potencial para a produção de diversas culturas, a otimização técnica e econômica requer maior atenção, apontando-se que o desenvolvimento tecnológico e os métodos produtivos são fatores fundamentais para ela se estabelecer como alternativa de produção agrícola em centros urbanos sustentáveis.
دور القواعد الكلية عند أبي البقاء الكفوي (ت.1094) في التذكير والتأنيث
Authors: الشهري عبدالعزيز بن علي
Published: September 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تعقب أثر القواعد من خلال تناول بعض القواعد الكلية المتفرقة، التي تتمثل في تحديد أجناس الألفاظ، وبيان ما اختص منها بالمذكر أو المؤنث، وتحديد أوزان المذكرات والمؤنثات القياسية، وتحديد الأحكام النحوية والصرفية المترتبة على القواعد الكلية عند أبي البقاء الكفوي، كما يقوم البحث بتحليل القواعد واستنباط الأحكام المترتبة عليها، ونظم البحث في مقدمة، وتمهيد عني بتعريف القواعد الكلية، والتذكير والتأنيث، وكتاب الكليات للكفوي، ومبحثين: المبحث الأول: يشتمل على القواعد الكلية العامة، والمبحث الثاني: يشتمل على القواعد الكلية الخاصة، وتوصل إلى أن القواعد الكلية التي أوردها الكفوي في كتابه والتي عنيت بالتذكير والتأنيث؛ قد أسهمت في تبسيط أحكام التذكير والتأنيث على الوجه العام فيما يتعلق بالتذكير والتأنيث في اللغة العربية، من خلال اختصار الأحكام العامة، وتحديد الضوابط اللازمة لها. وظهرت أحكام عامة وخاصة في القواعد التي أوردها الكفوي والتي تعنى بذكر مواضع وجوب التذكير أو التأنيث، أو امتناع كل منهما، أو جواز كل منهما حملًا على اللفظ أو المعنى.
المسائلُ الصَّرفيَّة في كتاب (نتائج الفِكر في النَّحو) للسُّهَيلي
Authors: البكري منال فايز عبدالله
Published: September 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة المسائل الصرفية التي وردت في كتاب "نتائج الفِكر", لأبي القاسم عبدالرحمن السهيلّي, واقتصرت الباحثة فيها على جمع مختارات السهيلّي الصرفية في الكتاب, وتحليلها, ومناقشتها؛ بهدف الوقوف على جهوده وإسهاماته في علم الصرف، ومناقشة توجيهاته الصرفية، مقسّمة دراستها على: تمهيد, وفصلين, وخاتمة، شمل التمهيد ترجمة الإمام السهيلّي, والتعريف بعلم الصرف, وكان المبحث الأول بعنوان: أبنية الأسماء والمصادر, أما المبحث الثاني فجاء بعنوان: أبنية الأفعال، وتصلت إلى أن تناول السهيليّ للمادة الصرفيّة جاء ممزوجًا بالموضوعات النحويّة كعادة من سبقة من النحاة في العصور الأُول، كما أنه كان موافقًا في مذهبه وبعض آرائه وترجيحاته في المسائل الصرفية لمذهب البصريين، إضافة إلى ذلك اهتمامه بالأسلوبية ؛عند تعليله بعض صيغ دلالات الحروف والحركات.
الرؤية السردية في رواية (عائدون) لمحمد علي محسن
Authors: البحري أديبة قايد صالح
Published: September 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مستويات حضور الراوي وموقعه داخل المتن الروائي في رواية (عائدون) لمحمد علي محسن، والكشف عن الرؤية السردية فيها. وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة ضُمِّن فيها ملخص بالرواية وتمهيد نظري ومبحثان المبحث الأول: (الراوي) والمبحث الثاني: (الرؤية السردية)، وخاتمة. وقد استعمل هذا البحث منهج السردية البنيوية. وتوصل إلى أننا نتلقى رواية (عائدون) من خلال صوتين سرديين مختلفين: راوٍ (مشارك/ ذاتي) في إحداث الرواية (جمال صابر)، وراوٍ (مشارك/ داخلي)، تختلف الرؤية والموقع الذي نتلقى عبره الرواية حسب تموضع هذين الصوتين وحسب طبيعة المادية المحكية. يتموضع الراوي (المشارك) داخل العالم الروائي، ويجسد شكل (الرؤية مع) بحكيه عن نفسه (الفاعل الذاتي) وبحكيه عن غيره (الفاعل الداخلي).
الدلالات الاجتماعية والنفسية والفكرية في قصص علوي طه الصافي القصيرة والقصيرة جدًا
Authors: خواجي عائشة عبدالله علي
Published: September 2023

تناول البحث المجموعات القصصية: (مطلات على الداخل)، و: (أرزاق يا دنيا أرزاق) و: (كنت في الطائرة المخطوفة) للقاص السعودي علوي طه الصافي، التي يكشف فيها عن خبايا نفسه ومجتمعه، واستيائه من بعض العادات السلبية السائدة فيه. وقد تم تقسيم هذا البحث إلى: مقدمة، وتمهيد تلاهما ثلاثة مباحث، كانت على التوالي: الدلالة الاجتماعية، والدلالة النفسية، ثم الدلالة الفكرية. وخُتمت الدراسة بخاتمة تضمنت أبرز النتائج، منها: أسهم علوي طه الصافي في التعبير عن قضايا مجتمعه؛ كقضايا الفقر، وقضايا صراع الأجيال، والمشكلات الناتجة عن التطور الاجتماعي الذي شهده المجتمع في تلك الفترة. حظيت المرأة بالنصيب الأكبر من قضايا المجتمع، حيث ناقش قضية تفضيل الذكر على الأنثى، وقضية تزويجها في سنّ مبكرة، كما دعا إلى منحها العديد من حقوقها التي سلبت منها، كحق التعليم، وحق اختيار الزوج، ومساواتها بالرجل. يحمل الكاتب بعدا إيديولوجيًا وفكريًا؛ حيث شكلت القضية الفلسطينية هاجسًا وموضوعًا متكررًا في العديد من قصصه التي صور من خلالها آلام المواطن العربي، ومعاناته على يد العدو الذي تمكن من الاستيلاء على أرضه وماله.
Comparison of pathogenetically oriented methods aimed at activating the trabecular meshwork in the surgical treatment of cataract
Authors: Ivanov D. I. , Nikulin M. E.
Published: September 2023

In modern ophthalmic surgery, the "gold standard" recognized by most surgeons is ultrasound cataract phacoemulsification, which can’t be said about its antiglaucoma component. Some surgeons prefer to combine phacoemulsification with a filtering surgery, or follow the cyclodestructive approach, but taking into account that the main aqueous humor outflow pathway is through the trabecular meshwork, interventions on the Schlemm’s canal are the most relevant and pathogenetically valid. The article covers the main approaches to surgical interventions aimed at the trabecular meshwork in combination with phacoemulsification, and presents surgical techniques developed by the authors.
Specific features of impaired tolerance to antihypertensive treatment in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and a hereditary history of the disease
Authors: Bulakh I. A. , Kuroyedov A. V. , Seleznev A. V. , Nagornova Z. M.
Published: September 2023

This review considers possible reasons for the decrease in the effectiveness of antihypertensive treatment in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients with a family history of the disease, presents clinical practice examples of the effectiveness and duration of antiglaucoma topical therapy and the mechanisms and manifestations of tachyphylaxis and tolerance disorders in such patients. Clinical features and the nature of POAG progression in patients with a hereditary predisposition may be reflected in the early decrease in the effectiveness of antihypertensive treatment. In some recent publications the authors proved a more aggressive course of POAG in patients with a family history of the disease, but despite that, such works at the moment are very limited in number and unsystematized. This, in turn, prevents drawing unambiguous conclusions regarding the features of the prescribed antihypertensive therapy. The article also discusses modern aspects of pharmacogenetics in patients with POAG, its further development will help minimize unwanted side effects as well as increase the effectiveness of antihypertensive drug treatment. The results of the work presented in this review allow systematization of the available data on impaired tolerance to antihypertensive therapy and maintain the need of further clinical research in this area.
Hemiplejik Hastalarda Duyusal Parametreler ve Dengenin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: İNAN Burhan , ÇOLAK Tuncay , YENER Mehmet Deniz
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Hemiplejik hastalarda duyu ve denge kayıpları meydana gelmektedir. Bazı hastalarda etkilenime bağlı olarak, gördükleri tedavi içeriğine göre duyu ve denge rehabilitasyonları değişebilmektedir. Bu tür hastalarda etkilenen anatomik nöronal bölgelerin internöronal ilişkilerle beraber her kişi için farklı hasarlar doğurabileceği bir gerçektir. Bu çalışmamızda tedavisini tamamlamış ve bağımsız yürüyebilen hemiplejik hastaların anatomik olarak Fasciculus gracilis (FG) ve Fasciculus cuneatus’un (FC) etkilenmesine bağlı olarak özellikle propriyosepsiyon duyularının etkilenme oranını, diğer duyu parametreleri ve denge düzeyleri ile ilişkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya hemipleji tanısı konulmuş ve tedavi görmüş 12’si kadın ve 12 erkek olmak üzere toplam 24 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılar 12’si dominant ve 12’si non-dominant hemiplejik hastalardan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların; ekstremite uzunluk-çevre ölçümleri, vibrasyon duyusunun değerlendirilmesi, iki nokta diskriminasyonun değerlendirilmesi, denge duyusu ve propriyosepsiyon duyusunun değerlendirilmesi (Technobody prokin 252) yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Denge ile duyu parametreleri arasında yapılan incelemede; propriyosepsiyon ile iki bacak denge arasında pozitif yönlü orta dereceli ilişki ve propriyosepsiyon ile sol hemipleji sol bacak dengesi arasında güçlü ilişki saptanmıştır (p˂0,05).

Sonuçlar: Çalışmamızda elde ettiğimiz sonuçlara göre FC ve FG ‘nin etkilenme oranı propriyosepsiyon duyusunu etkileyeceğinden ve bu duyunun da mobilizasyonun temel parametrelerinden denge ile bir ilişkisi olduğundan bu tür hastalarda iyileşme sürecinde genel vücut dengesiyle duysal bütünlüğün ilişkilendirilmesi gerektiği kanaatine varılmıştır.
BİR EĞİTİM AİLE SAĞLIĞI MERKEZİNİN COVID-19 PANDEMİ DENEYİMİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ESMERAY Onur , ÖNER Can , CETİN Huseyin , ŞİMŞEK Engin Ersin
Published: September 2023

Amaç: COVID-19 salgını Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemik durum ilan edilmiş ve bütün dünyada bir halk sağlığı krizine dönüşmüştür. COVID-19’un yarattığı hastalık yüküne bağlı olarak sağlık hizmetlerine erişimde kısıtlamalar ve aksamalar görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisinin birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri üzerindeki etkisininin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı desendeki çalışmanın verileri XXX Eğitim Aile Sağlığı Merkezi tarafından verilen sağlık hizmetlerinin kayıtlarının da geriye dönük olarak aile hekimliği bilgi sistemi üzerinden alınmıştır. Çalışmada sadece tanımlayıcı istatistik kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışma sonunda da muayene hizmetlerinin pandemi döneminde %53,5 azaldığı görülmüştür. En büyük azalma %83,3 ile özellikli muayenelerde gerçekleşmiştir. Yenidoğan hizmetlerine bakıldığında pandemi döneminde yenidoğan sayısı azalmasına rağmen neonatal tarama programı ve işitme tarama testlerinin arttığı görülmüştür. Gebe hizmetlerinde ise doğum öncesi bakım izlemlerinde değişme olmadığı görülmektedir. Bağışıklama oranları pandemi döneminde %96 seviyesini korurken yetişkinlere verilen aile planlaması ve kanser taraması hizmetlerinde azalma olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak pandemi döneminde otizm taramaları hariç çocuklara, bebeklere ve gebelere verilen sağlık hizmetlerinde bir gerileme olmadığı görülmüş, yetişkinlere verilen koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinde salgın hastalığın etkisiyle aksamalar olduğu görülmüştür
IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND CONSTIPATION AN INTESTINAL MYTH ?
Authors: AVŞAR Emir , TÜREYEN Aynur
Published: September 2023

Konstipasyon; uygun olmayan beslenme şekli, yetersiz fiziksel egzersiz, ruhsal problemler, kronik hastalıklar ve kullanılan bazı ilaçlara bağlı olarak gelişebilen, kolonik motilitede azalma ile karakterize bir durumdur. Bireyler konstipasyon şikayetini gidermek için farmakolojik ajanlardan ziyade, alternatif çözümlere daha fazla yönelmektedir. Lifli gıda tüketimi, alt abdomene masaj yapılması, kahvaltı öncesi ılık su içilmesi ya da diyareye sebep olabilecek bazı bitkisel çayların ve takviyelerin kullanılmasının yanı sıra, peristaltizmi arttırdığı düşüncesi ile defekasyon öncesi sigara içmeyi çözüm olarak gören bireylerin sayısı oldukça fazladır. Sigarada bulunan nikotinin, nikotinik reseptörlere bağlanması ile parasempatomimetik sistemi stimüle ederek bağırsak peristaltizmini ve tonusu arttırdığını gösteren çalışmalar mevcuttur. Ancak sigaranın; peptik ülser, pulmoner ve gastrointestinal kanserler, safra kesesi hastalıkları, pankreatit ve kolon polipleri gibi birçok sistemi etkileyen zararlı etkilerinin göz ardı edilerek, bağırsak boşaltımını kolaylaştırıcı etkisinin olduğu düşüncesi ile konstipasyon sürecini yönetmede kullanılması, ciddi sağlık sorunlarına sebep olacaktır. Sigara ve konstipasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çok az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır ve bu çalışmalarda IV, sublingual ve transdermal formlarda verilen nikotin ile konstipasyon arasında pozitif korelasyon saptandığı gibi, negatif korelasyonun tespit edildiği raporlar da bulunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda hemşirelerin; özellikle bireyin sigara konusundaki bilgilerini, tutum ve davranışlarını, alışkanlıklarını ayrıntılı incelemesi ve varsa sigara-konstipasyon ilişkisi konusundaki yanlış inanışlarını düzeltmesi, sigaranın olumsuz etkilerini/zararlarını anlatması, doğru bilgilendirme ve danışmanlık yapması önerilmektedir.
Rezension von: Benz, Wolfgang; Graml, Hermann, Biographisches Lexikon zur Weimarer Republik
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter , Benz Wolfgang , Graml Hermann
Published: September 2023

Biographisches Lexikon zur Weimarer Republik / hrsg. von Wolfgang Benz; Hermann Graml. - München: Beck, 1988. - 392 S.
Rezension von: Röhl, John C. G., Kaiser, Hof und Staat
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter , Röhl John C. G.
Published: September 2023

John C.G. Röhl: Kaiser, Hof und Staat. Wilhelmll. und die deutsche Politik. - 3. durchges. Aufl. - München: Beck, 1988. - 263 S.
Rezension von: 800 Jahre Deutscher Orden
Authors: Hennze Joachim
Published: September 2023

800 Jahre Deutscher Orden 1190-1990 / hrsg. vom Deutschordensmuseum e.V. Bad Mergentheim. - Bad Mergentheim, 1990. - 100 S. (Jahrbuch; Nr. 1)
Rezension von: Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg u.a. (Hrsg.), Archäologische Denkmäler in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg
Published: September 2023

Archäologische Denkmäler in Baden-Württemberg / hrsg. vom Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg und dem Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg. - Stuttgart: Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg, 1990. - 207 S.: zahlr. farb. Ill., Beil. Kt. 1:200000 von Baden-Württemberg
Rezension von: Feller, Ilse; Fritz, Eberhard, Württemberg zur Königszeit
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Feller Ilse , Fritz Eberhard
Published: September 2023

Ilse Feller, Eberhard Fritz: Württemberg zur Königszeit. Die Fotografien des Herzogs Philipp von Württemberg (1838-1917). - Stuttgart: Theiss, 1990. - 158 S.: 160 Fotos.
Rezension von: Arnold, Udo, Zur Wirtschaftsentwicklung des Deutschen Ordens im Mittelalter
Authors: Hennze Joachim , Arnold Udo
Published: September 2023

Zur Wirtschaftsentwicklung des Deutschen Ordens im Mittelalter / hrsg. von Udo Arnold. - Marburg: Eiwert, 1989. - 189 S. (Veröffentlichungen der internationalen hist. Kommission zur Erforschung d. Deutschen Ordens; Bd. 2. Zugl. Quellen u. Studien zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens; Bd. 38)
Rezension von: Bumiller, Casimir, Studien zur Sozialgeschichte der Grafschaft Zollern im Spätmittelalter
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Bumiller Casimir
Published: September 2023

Casimir Bumiller: Studien zur Sozialgeschichte der Grafschaft Zollern im Spätmittelalter. - Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1990. - XXIV, 248 S. (Arbeiten zur Landeskunde Hohenzollern; Bd. 14. Zugl.: Freiburg, Diss., 1985)
Rezension von: Mehl, Heinrich, Denkmalpflege
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Mehl Heinrich
Published: September 2023

Heinrich Mehl: Denkmalpflege. Begegnungen in Hohenlohe. - Schwäbisch Hall: Mahl, 1989. -64 S.
Rezension von: Siebenmorgen, Haral (Hrsg.), Leonhard Kern (1588-1662)
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Siebenmorgen Harald
Published: September 2023

Leonhard Kern (1588-1662). Neue Forschungsbeiträge / zsgest. u. hrsg. von Harald Siebenmorgen. - Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1990. - 120 S.: 106 Ill. (Kataloge des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums Schwäbisch Hall; Bd. 2 Suppl)
Rezension von: von Massenbach, Eveline, Das Tagebuch der Baronin Eveline von Massenbach
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Massenbach Eveline von
Published: September 2023

Eveline von Massenbach: Das Tagebuch der Baronin Eveline von Massenbach: Hofdame der Königin Olga von Württemberg/ hrsg. von Robert Uhland. - Stuttgart; Berlin; Köln: Kohlhammer, 1987. -269 S.: Ill.
Rezension von: Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum Schwäbisch Hall (Hrsg.), Hexenwahn und Hexenverfolgung in und um Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum
Published: September 2023

Hexenwahn und Hexenverfolgung in und um Schwäbisch Hall / Hrsg.: Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum Schwäbisch Hall. - Schwäbisch Hall, 1988. - 168 S.: 21 Ill. (Kleine Ausstellungsschriften; Nr. 3)
METOCEAN SPECIFICATIONS FOR WIND DATA BASE ON THE BLACK SEA
Authors:   Constanta Maritime University, Romania, PANAITESCU Fanel-Viorel , PANAITESCU Mariana ,   Constanta Maritime University, Faculty of Naval Electro-Mechanics, 104 Mircea cel Batran Street, 900663, Constanta, Romania, PANAITESCU Cornel ,   Constanta Maritime University, Faculty of Naval Electro-Mechanics, 104 Mircea cel Batran Street, 900663, Constanta, Romania
Published: September 2023

In this paper we present the steps to establish a design of floating wind turbine in offshore area. In order to be able to design a floating wind turbine in the offshore area of the Black Sea, data about the wind potential, the potential of waves and sea currents are needed, as well as wave-wind cross-data and other atmospheric data. It is assumed that the location of the floating turbine is the area of the Galata platform, Varna, Bulgaria, located at 25 km south-east of the city of Varna in the South-West Black Sea area. The wind dataset can downloaded from a server in NetCDF file form. The spatial data are used to generate wind maps showing the distribution of the mean wind speed for the full-time distribution (i.e. total time) and for the four seasons, respectively.
REVIEW OF BATTERY TYPES AND APPLICATION TO WIND POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
Authors: POPA Ciprian , CHIABURU Ion ,   “Mircea cel Bătrân” Naval Academy, Electrical Engineering Department, 1 Fulgerului Street, 900218, Constanta, Romania, ISAC Hristache ,   “Mircea cel Bătrân” Naval Academy, Tactics and Naval Armament Department, 1 Fulgerului Street, 900218, Constanta, Romania
Published: September 2023

The paper discusses diverse energy storage technologies, highlighting the limitations of lead-acid batteries and the emergence of cleaner alternatives such as lithium-ion batteries. It covers battery inspections, factors affecting battery life, and repurposing retired batteries. Additionally, it addresses challenges in wind power generation and the successful application of LL-type VRLA batteries in stabilizing power fluctuations.
Public Usage of E-Government in EU Countries: Are There Any Consequences for Tax Evasion?
Authors: Huňady Ján , Orviská Marta , Sčerba Kamil
Published: September 2023

Due to the processes of digitalization and automation, the e-Government has become an essential tool of public administration. The paper deals with the problem of e-Government usage by the public and its potential connection to tax evasion. The analysis is based on available secondary panel and cross-sectional data on the level of EU countries in the period 2008 to 2021. We compare the situation in the countries and classify them into homogenous clusters based on the overall public usage of e-Government. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis have been used as tools for dimension reduction and clustering. Moreover, we also found evidence of a potential relationship between the usage of e-Government and tax evasion. The provision of online information and services by the government to its citizens as well as online communication with public authorities are related to the lower level of tax evasion in the country. Hence, public authorities should support e-Government usage and e-filing systems to fight against tax evasion.
Analysis of Financial Indicators of Small and Medium – Sized Enterprises in the Slovak Republic Under the Conditions of External Disruptions
Authors: Belanová Katarína
Published: September 2023

At the beginning of 2020, the world was paralyzed by the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, we were witnesses of a rise in macroeconomic variables, which was interrupted by disrupted supplier – customer relations, war in Ukraine and high inflation. As the article reveals, external disturbances were reflected in the values of financial indicators of small and medium – sized enterprises in the SR. In this regard, we used added value as one of the most important quantitative indicators through which the efficiency of the small and medium – sized enterprises is evaluated. According to our findings, COVID-19 pandemic caused its decrease in 2020 followed by its increase in 2021. Regarding high inflation, small and medium – sized enterprises managed to get over high inflation rate in 2022 by transferring rising costs into sales.
Strengthening European Security and Defence: A Truly Demanding Task for the European Union
Authors: Ivančík Radoslav
Published: September 2023

In recent years, following significant changes in the security environment, a number of initiatives have been chained, both strategic and operational, aimed at extending European Security and Defense Policy to a level where the European Union can ensure effective and efficient security and defense for its citizens, and to their immediate surroundings. At the same time, cooperation between the European Union and the North Atlantic Alliance has deepened in this context. Following the above, the author, using to the goal and the topic appropriate scientific methods in the framework of interdisciplinary scientific research, deals with the issue of European Common Security and Defence Policy, pointing out the significant progress that has been made in recent years in strengthening European security and defence. As a result, after years of words and promises from political representations much more than deeds, there is finally a time when there is a common consensus and the building of a higher level of European resilience, either in close cooperation with NATO or alone at EU level. In conclusion, the author emphasizes that in the context of the conflict in Ukraine, there is essentially no other way for the Union.
Stylized Facts of Economic Crises: The Example of Chile
Authors: Šváb Patrik
Published: September 2023

This paper focuses on the stylized facts of macroeconomic variables during crises. These findings are verified on the time series of selected indicators of the Chilean economy. Chile provides an interesting insight into this issue because of its economic history. On the sample of crises since the 1970s, this paper reveals that approximately 60% of macroeconomic indicators fulfilled the stylized theoretical facts. World GDP, the current account balance, terms of trade, foreign direct investment inflow, and foreign exchange reserves could have been possible indicators of the forthcoming crises.
Ethical challenges in breastfeeding consultancy: regulation and scientific evidence as basis for promoting good professional practices
Authors: Farias Débora Cristine Silva , Carpi-Souza Olga , Da Rocha Lizandra Viana Maurat
Published: September 2023

This narrative review article reflects the need for regulation of breastfeeding consultancy, so that an impartial, reputable conduct based on scientific evidence protects families from conflicts of interest and other dilemmas fostered by the interposition of the industry, the media and the market. The evaluation of a range of cases monitored by the consultants participating in this research, added to a vast review of the scientific and normative literature, observed the vulnerability of families who, during counseling, were induced to acquire superfluous devices and services, under the excuse that such investment would be essential for successful breastfeeding. It is noticed that the provision of quality, up-to-date information and support to lactating and infants does not take place in a humane way, neglecting the health and well-being of those involved and exposing families to adverse consequences of the financial interests of professionals. It can be conjectured that norms, laws and formal guidelines, supported by the scientific method, would cooperate for the technical and ethical improvement of professionals already active in the market, as well as for the training of new, more qualified professionals.
Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter in newborns admitted to the Intensive Care Unit: adverse events
Authors: Beliero Andrea , Pedrosa Érica , Gadelha Raimunda , Vasconcelos Aline , Barbalho Erika , Pinto Francisco
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze factors associated with the occurrence of Adverse Events (AE) related to the Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) in Newborns (NB). Method: cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, carried out in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a reference hospital, from January to March 2019. The sample consisted of 225 PICCs. The occurrence of AEs was considered as an outcome, and the hierarchical variables were considered explanatory: distal (sociodemographic) and proximal (NB clinics). Wald's chi-square was used for the initial selection of variables (p<0.20) and Poisson regression, with robust variance, for model adjustment (p<0.05). The t test was used to compare the mean occurrence of AE with the insertion of the PICC, at the 5% level. In the final model, the insertion site, scalp vein (p<0.001), and reason for removal (p<0.001) of the PICC were significant for the occurrence of AE. Comparing the averages between occurrences and non-occurrences of AEs, it was verified that only the weight of the NBs was significant (p=0.002), due to prematurity. Conclusion: AEs are related to inadequate management of PICC maintenance and choice of vein.
Development of augmented reality applications using iOS for aerospace training
Authors: Suszek Fillipi de Paiva , Santos Osmar Marchi dos , Ceolin Simone Regina , Piccinini Legg Andrei , Burger Eduardo Escobar
Published: September 2023

Augmented reality (AR), often used for creating games and apps that blend the real and digital world, also offers significant advantages for the teaching and learning process. It allows students to interact with concepts in a way that would not be possible just through books, contributing to better academic results and increasing student engagement in the classroom. Therefore, the use of AR in aerospace training becomes essential to offer a more interactive and immersive learning experience. With this in mind, this work sought to develop an AR app for the iOS and iPadOS operating systems, with the goal of assisting the practice of future professionals in assembling and maintaining the NanosatC-BR1 in the aerospace industry. The development of the app is directed towards Apple devices such as iPhones and iPads due to more robust support for technologies such as advanced cameras, LiDAR, and other sensors important for AR, while hardware specifications vary widely among different manufacturers in the case of Android devices. As a result, it was possible to realize that AR, combined with teaching and learning, is an exceptional tool, especially in the aerospace industry.
Considerations on the genesis of (auto)biographical research in education
Authors: Silva Wesley Marven de Freitas , Silva Rejane Dias da
Published: September 2023

This work results from a dissertation and presents the initial discussions for a doctoral thesis that has as its central axis the debate on the genesis of (auto)biographical research in education, giving importance to its transdisciplinary, affective and subjective characteristics. It is, therefore, a research that articulates the bibliographical perspective with some of the autobiographical narratives raised in different moments of the author's life.In these, I find the foundations of the argument of human individualities and childhood memories as conductors of an energy capable of giving meaning to choices inside and outside the academy. As preliminary results I identify: new meanings and looks at memories and experiences expressed by the articulation of the triad affectivity, subjectivity and transdisciplinarity, precipitates a) the glimpse of a more subtle and human way of expressing how we affect ourselves and b) the reflexive condition about ourselves , in a constant process of formation and expansion of our own inner borders until the perception of the deep affective relationship with nature that mobilizes new studies on the part of the researcher.
Analisa Kemiripan Struktural Model Proses Bisnis Menggunakan Metode Jaccard
Authors: Tangkawarow Irene Realyta Halldy Trosi
Published: September 2023

Setiap organisasi membutuhkan proses bisnis untuk menunjang efisiensi dan ekfektifitas kerja organisasi. Analisa, perancangan kembali (reengineering), penyempurnaan (improvement, dan implementasi proses bisnis merupakan aktifitas yang dibutuhkan dalam organisasi. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah adanya perbedaan antara bisnis proses yang ditetapkan dalam prosedur operasi standart organisasi dengan bisnis proses yang dijalankan. Hal ini akan berpengaruh pada efektifitas dan efisensi kinerja. Perhitungan kemiripan antara keduanya perlu dilakukan dengan menghitung kesamaan model proses bisnis menggunakan metode Jaccard. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kemiripan antara model bisnis proses dalam organisasi serta membandingkannya dengan hasil expert judgment. Dari hasil perhitungan ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi apakah dibutuhkan reengineering model proses bisnis atau improvement model proses bisnis dalam organisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Jaccard memiliki akurasi tinggi dalam menghitung nilai kemiripan proses bisnis secara struktural dengan deviasi 1,59%.
Klasifikasi Pencapaian Nilai Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Jenis Mata Kuliah Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayesian Classifisier
Authors: Batuallo Charles Rasyid , Mewengkang Alfrina , Kaparang Daniel Riano
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengelompokkan data nilai mahasiswa berdasarkan atribut yang ada serta menentukan kebijakan dalam menentukan bakat dan kemampuan mahasiswa berdasarkan hasil klasterisasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian deskriptif mengkaji antar dua variabel atau lebih, variabel pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat prestasi akademik mahasiswa Nilai Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Manado Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini (1) Impelementasi Naive bayes menggunakan Aplikasi WEKA dapat menelusuri karakteristi katribut dari dataset dengan Lulus dan Tidak Lulus. Metode Klasifikasi Naive Bayes menggunakan data training untuk menciptakan probabilitas setiap kriteria untuk berbagai kelas yang berbeda, dengan tujuan agar nilai-nilai probabilitas dari kriteria ini dapat ditingkatkan untuk memprediksi status data nilai mahasiswa proses klasifikasi yang dilakukan dengan metode Klasifikasi Naive Bayes. (2) Berdasarkan data nilai mahasiswa yang dijadikan data testing, metode Naive Bayes berhasil mengklasifikasikan 3.929 data yang diuji. Di mana dari 3.928 data mahasiswa, untuk Correctly Classified Instance sebanyak 99,9745 % sementara persentase untuk Incorrectly Classified Instance adalah sebesar 0,0255 %. Dimana dari 3.928 data klasifikasi pencapaian nilai mahasiswa dengan menggunakan Naive Bayesian Classifisier berhasil diklasifikasikan dengan benar dan sebanyak 1 data penggunaan klasifikasi pencapaian nilai mahasiswa tidak berhasil diklasifikasikan dengan benar.
Perancangan Sistem Evaluasi Kinerja Guru di SMK Negeri Tabukan Utara Berbasis Web
Authors: Macpal Siti , Mewengkang Alfrina , Paat Wensi Ronald Lesli
Published: September 2023

Peneletian ini tentang evaluasi kinerja guru di SMK negeri tabukan utara yang berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneletian ini adalah metode research and development (R&D). Metode research and development adalah langkah- langkah pelaksanaan strategi penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan unutk menghasilkan produk terntentu dan untuk menguji keefektifan produk tersebu. Model pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah rasional unified process (RUP). Model pengembangan RUP dipilih karena model ini dapat adaptif dan disesuaikan dengan kenutuhan dalam proses pengembangan system informasi. Model RUP dibagi kedalam empat tahap yaitiu: tahap inception, elaboration, construction, dan transition.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Gerbang Logika untuk SMK
Authors: Lumanauw Briyan , Sumayku James , Togas Peggy Veronica
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah: untuk merancang video pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung dalam proses belajar mengajar pada mata pelajaran sistem komputer Materi Gerbang Logika di SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Research & Development dengan menggunakan prosedur pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Enam tahapan dalam MDLC antara lain, concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, distribution. Setelah lolos uji validitas dari ahli materi serta ahli media, dilanjutkan untuk tahap pengujian. Proses pengujian melibatkan siswa – siswi kelas 10 yaitu berjumlah 30 orang, pengujian dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. Pendekatan analisis menggunakan metode kualitatif serta metode kuantitatif dalam menilai seberapa layak media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil, yaitu a) menciptakan video pembelajaran yang akan digunakan oleh siswa kelas 10. SMK Negeri 1 Tondano untuk mata pelajaran sistem komputer, b) tingkat kelayakan dari video pembelajaran berdasarkan ahli media yaitu 83,7% atau sangat layak, ahli materi 97,1% atau sangat layak, serta hasil uji coba pada siswa memenuhi syarat sangat layak menjadi alat bantu guru pada pembelajaran siswa kelas 10 SMK Negeri 1 Tondano.
Pengembangan Game Edukasi Dasar Desain Grafis untuk Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Kolopita Nurani , Sumual Herry , Heydemans Charnila Desria
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu game edukasi sebagai media pembelajaran tambahan berbasis android yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan untuk digunakan pada mata pelajaran dasar desain grafis di SMK Negeri 1 Tompasobaru. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), dimana terdiri dari enam tahapan yang diantaranya concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing, dan distribution. Pengujian game edukasi ini dilakukan menggunakan standar ISO 25010 yang dalam pengujiannya meliputi aspek materi, aspek media yang terdiri dari functional suitability, compatibility dan usability. Hasil pengujian yang diperoleh disemua aspek telah memenuhi standar kualitas materi serta kualitas media, dengan pengujian pada aspek materi memperoleh nilai rata-rata keseluruhan 4,65 termasuk kategori sangat layak, pada pengujian aspek functional suitability yang memperoleh nilai 100% dengan kategori sangat layak, pada pengujian aspek compatibility yang diuji pada berbagai tipe system operasi android mendapatkan presentase 100% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan pada aspek usability mendapatkan rata-rata skor 84,2 yang dalam hal ini termasuk pada kategori sangat layak. Dari hasil yang didapat maka peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi game edukasi dasar desain grafis sebagai media pembelajaran tambahan di SMK Negeri 1 Tompasobaru yang dibuat menggunakan Unity 3D berbasis android telah layak dan sesuai untuk digunakan dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran.
Evaluation of Penicillins minimum inhibitory concentration against clinically isolated Streptococcus pyogenes
Authors: Farooq Sidra , Nissa Mahar Un , Saba Noor Us , Iqbal Madiha , Nisa Iqbal , Ullah Mehboob , Jamal Muhsin , Qayum Nabila , Shah Didar Ali , Siddiqui Maria Gul , Khan Amjad , Khan Farhad
Published: September 2023

Streptococcus specie is the crucial cause of pharyngitis and tonsillitis in human particularly in youngsters and is the main organisms transmitted from the milk to human. Streptococcus pyogenes cause diseases worldwide, thus increases huge burden to national health care systems. The current study was take on to determine antibiotic resistance pattern of S. pyogenes against penicillin group of antibiotics by disc diffusion method. Furthermore, minimum inhibitory concentration of penicillin group of antibiotics were assisted against S. pyogenes isolates. Three hundred samples including sore throat, skin lesion and surgical wounds were collected from different patients. The clinical specimens were cultured on blood agar media to observe hemolysis and were identified with Bacitracin sensitivity test. To evaluate the resistance pattern of Penicillin’s antibiotic sensitivity test was done. Different antibiotics used were Penicillin G (10 U), Ampicillin (10 mcg), Amoxicillin (25 mcg), and Piperacillin (100 mcg) respectively. Minimum inhibitory concentration was checked against S. pyogenes by using four antibiotics i.e. Penicillin G, Piperacillin, Ampicillin and Amoxicillin. A total of 17 isolates showed positive growth for S. pyogenes i.e. from throat specimens the number of positive isolates were 10, surgical wounds showed 05 and skin pus were positive for 02 isolates.
On Levels of fast escaping sets and Spider's Web of transcendental entire functions
Authors: Singh Anand P. , Tomar Garima
Published: September 2023

Let f be a transcendental entire function and let I(f) be the points which escape to infinity under iteration. Bergweiler and Hinkkanen introduced the fast escaping sets A(f) and subsequently, Rippon and Stallard introduced `Levels' of fast escaping sets . These sets under some restriction have the properties of "infinite spider's web" structure. Here we give some topological properties of the infinite spider's web and show some of the transcendental entire functions whose levels of the fast escaping sets have infinite spider's web structure.
Profinite Completions, Cohomology and JSJ Decompositions of Compact 3-Manifolds
Authors: Wilkes Gareth
Published: September 2023

In this paper we extend previous results concerning the behaviour of JSJ decompositions of closed 3-manifolds with respect to the profinite completion to the case of compact 3-manifolds with boundary.

We also illustrate an alternative and perhaps more natural approach to part of the original theorem, using relative cohomology to analyse the actions of an-annular atoroidal group pairs on profinite trees.
Note on Permutation Binomials and Trinomials over Finite Fields
Authors: Fernando Neranga
Published: September 2023

Let p be an odd prime and e be a positive integer. We completely explain the permutation binomials and trinomials arising from the reversed Dickson polynomials of the (k + 1)-th kind Dn,k(1,x) over when n = pl + 2, where .
Spectrum of k-quasi-class A_n operators
Authors: Rashid M. H. M.
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we introduce a new class of operators, called $k$-quasi-class $A_n$ operators, which is a superclass of class $A$ and a subclass of $(n,k)$-quasiparanormal operators. We will show basic structural properties and some spectral properties of this class of operators. We show that, if $T$ is of $k$-quasi-class $A_n$ then $T-\lambda$ has finite ascent for all $\lambda\in\c$. Also, we will prove $T$ is polaroid and Weyl's theorem holds for $T$ and $f(T)$, where $f$ is an analytic function in a neighborhood of the spectrum of $T$. Moreover, we show that if $\lambda$ is an isolated point of $\s(T)$ and $E$ is the Riesz idempotent of the spectrum of a $k$-quasi-class $A_n$ operator $T$, then $E\h=\n(T-\lambda)$ if $\lambda\neq 0$ and $E\h=\n(T^{n+1})$ if $\lambda=0$.