bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementing Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable (FAIR) Principles in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Research: Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: de Groot Rowdy , van der Graaff Frank , van der Doelen Daniël , Luijten Michiel , De Meyer Ronald , Alrouh Hekmat , van Oers Hedy , Tieskens Jacintha , Zijlmans Josjan , Bartels Meike , Popma Arne , de Keizer Nicolette , Cornet Ronald , Polderman Tinca J C
Published: December 2024

Background

The FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data principles are a guideline to improve the reusability of data. However, properly implementing these principles is challenging due to a wide range of barriers.

Objectives

To further the field of FAIR data, this study aimed to systematically identify barriers regarding implementing the FAIR principles in the area of child and adolescent mental health research, define the most challenging barriers, and provide recommendations for these barriers.

Methods

Three sources were used as input to identify barriers: (1) evaluation of the implementation process of the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model by 3 data managers; (2) interviews with experts on mental health research, reusable health data, and data quality; and (3) a rapid literature review. All barriers were categorized according to type as described previously, the affected FAIR principle, a category to add detail about the origin of the barrier, and whether a barrier was mental health specific. The barriers were assessed and ranked on impact with the data managers using the Delphi method.

Results

Thirteen barriers were identified by the data managers, 7 were identified by the experts, and 30 barriers were extracted from the literature. This resulted in 45 unique barriers. The characteristics that were most assigned to the barriers were, respectively, external type (n=32/45; eg, organizational policy preventing the use of required software), tooling category (n=19/45; ie, software and databases), all FAIR principles (n=15/45), and not mental health specific (n=43/45). Consensus on ranking the scores of the barriers was reached after 2 rounds of the Delphi method. The most important recommendations to overcome the barriers are adding a FAIR data steward to the research team, accessible step-by-step guides, and ensuring sustainable funding for the implementation and long-term use of FAIR data.

Conclusions

By systematically listing these barriers and providing recommendations, we intend to enhance the awareness of researchers and grant providers that making data FAIR demands specific expertise, available tooling, and proper investments.
Artificial Intelligence–Aided Diagnosis System for the Detection and Classification of Private-Part Skin Diseases: Decision Analytical Modeling Study (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Wei , Chen Xiang , Xu Licong , Huang Kai , Zhao Shuang , Wang Yong
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Private-part skin diseases (PPSDs) can cause a patient’s stigma, which may hinder the early diagnosis of these diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an effective tool to improve the early diagnosis of PPSDs, especially in preventing the deterioration of skin tumors in private parts such as Paget disease. However, to our knowledge, there is currently no research on using AI to identify PPSDs due to the complex backgrounds of the lesion areas and the challenges in data collection.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop and evaluate an AI-aided diagnosis system for the detection and classification of PPSDs: aiding patients in self-screening and supporting dermatologists’ diagnostic enhancement.

METHODS

In this decision analytical modeling study, a 2-stage AI-aided diagnosis system was developed to classify PPSDs. In the first stage, a multitask detection network was trained to automatically detect and classify skin lesions (type, color, and shape). In the second stage, we proposed a knowledge graph based on dermatology expertise and constructed a decision network to classify seven PPSDs (condyloma acuminatum, Paget disease, eczema, pearly penile papules, genital herpes, syphilis, and Bowen disease). A reader study with 13 dermatologists of different experience levels was conducted. Dermatologists were asked to classify the testing cohort under reading room conditions, first without and then with system support. This AI-aided diagnostic study used the data of 635 patients from two institutes between July 2019 and April 2022. The data of Institute 1 contained 2701 skin lesion samples from 520 patients, which were used for the training of the multitask detection network in the first stage. In addition, the data of Institute 2 consisted of 115 clinical images and the corresponding medical records, which were used for the test of the whole 2-stage AI-aided diagnosis system.

RESULTS

On the test data of Institute 2, the proposed system achieved the average precision, recall, and F1-score of 0.81, 0.86, and 0.83, respectively, better than existing advanced algorithms. For the reader performance test, our system improved the average F1-score of the junior, intermediate, and senior dermatologists by 16%, 7%, and 4%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, we constructed the first skin-lesion–based dataset and developed the first AI-aided diagnosis system for PPSDs. This system provides the final diagnosis result by simulating the diagnostic process of dermatologists. Compared with existing advanced algorithms, this system is more accurate in identifying PPSDs. Overall, our system can not only help patients achieve self-screening and alleviate their stigma but also assist dermatologists in diagnosing PPSDs.
First Impressions Matter: Older Adults’ Experiences Navigating Setup of Digital Health Technology (Preprint)
Authors: Brady Paul Jeffrey , McCloud Rachel , Higgins Erin , Mahesh Aishwarya , LeJeune Keith , Black Jon , Singh Anil
Published: December 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Although digital health and connected technologies are gaining popularity among older adults, many barriers have been identified to sustained, meaningful use, which will support better health outcomes. The purpose of this study is to closely observe the initial engagements with a telehealth treatment app and connected blood pressure monitor to identify potential pain points that may impact successful setup and lead to stress, frustration, or other emotions. Twenty-four older adults were provided with a box containing a tablet, paper instructions, and a blood pressure monitor and cuff. Ethnographic interviews were conducted and research staff observed as the participants unboxed and set up the device. While some challenges arose from the technology and its interface, many challenges, such as inconsistent or vague language, were linked to the paper instruction sheet and related customer support calls. Participants who reported lower self-efficacy at the beginning of the study also experienced frustration, anxiety, and embarrassment as friction with the setup process continued. Future work should be sure not to neglect this crucial stage of initial impressions and emotional impact of apps, and to prioritize providing trained customer support representatives that can speak in clear, consistent terms with provided instructions, to ensure satisfaction, build trust, and drive loyalty.
A Gamified assessment Tool for Antisocial Personality Traits Based on Evidence-Centered Design (ASP-ECD-G) (Preprint)
Authors: Tang Yaobin , Xu Yongze , Zhou Qunli , Ran Bian
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Traditional personality assessment tools, such as questionnaires, were prone to social desirability bias and response distortions, leading to inaccurate measurements and misdiagnosis. These issues undermined the effectiveness of interventions and treatments, necessitating the development of more reliable assessment methods.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop and validate a gamified assessment tool (ASP-ECD-G) based on Evidence-Centered Design (ECD) to measure antisocial personality traits through participant behavior in a virtual workplace environment.

METHODS

The ASP-ECD-G was designed using game elements like narrative, immersion, and feedback to assess antisocial traits. It was based on the DSM-5’s alternative model for diagnosing antisocial personality disorder, which includes traits such as Machiavellism, callousness, deceitfulness, hostility, risk-taking, impulsivity, and irresponsibility. The tool’s development was validated through three sub-studies: Study 1 focused on creating the assessment ontology, Study 2 constructed the assessment model, and Study 3 validated the tool’s characteristics using a 2×2 mixed experimental design.

RESULTS

The validity tests showed that ASP-ECD-G effectively reflected individual antisocial traits with high robustness in content validity, construct validity, and criterion validity. The tool demonstrated strong resistance to manipulation, preventing participants from altering responses in high-risk scenarios.

CONCLUSIONS

ASP-ECD-G proved to be a reliable and effective tool for measuring antisocial personality traits in psychological research and organizational contexts, including recruitment and employee management. Its applicability and validity in different cultural contexts and scenarios were also explored.
Trends in Posts on X (Twitter) about “Ikizurasa” (pain of living) in Japan: A Descriptive Study of 2023 (Preprint)
Authors: Tsuno Kanami , Arimoto Azusa , Imamatsu Yuki , Kobayashi Yumiko , Satoh Miho , Miyazaki Masayuki
Published: December 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

This study analyzed all X posts in 2023 and found a certain number of posts that included the issue of ikizurasa (pain in licing) in Japan, and the number of posts varied depending on the time of year. The results suggest that ikizurasa is associated with minority stress, including ethnicity or sexuality.
El negocio de la guerra en el contexto de la crisis climática
Authors: Guzmán Romero Jorge Adrián
Published: December 2024

Reseña a: Raúl Ornelas (Coord.) (2023), Las corporaciones militares privadas y el gran negocio de la guerra, Ciudad de México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Ediciones Akal, 315 pp., ISBN: 978-607-8898-29-9
Potential of Wood Modification Technologies on The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Albizia Falcataria: A Literature Review
Authors: Julian Treza Chandra , Fukuda Hiroatsu
Published: December 2024

Wood modification treatment has grown in popularity over the last few years and continues to expand as an industrial method for improving certain types of wood. As a result of environmental concerns, the wood sector is under more pressure than ever to develop wood alternatives. Nowadays, fast-growing wood species appear to be increasingly potential as substitute wood sources for bridging the supply-demand gap in the wood industry. Albasia (Albizia falcataria), sometimes known as sengon wood, is a fast-growing wood widely planted in Indonesia. However, specific characteristics of the wood, such as low density, low hardness, and low strength, have been hindering its end-use applications as a building material.  Therefore, numerous technologies are utilized to enhance wood's physical and mechanical qualities. This paper summarizes the extensive literature on wood modification of Albizia falcataria and synthesizes the major publications on wood properties, chemical changes, wood uses, and quality control. Acetylation, furfurylation, thermal modification, and impregnation as wood modification technologies have been utilized in Albizia falcataria studies. Based on recent investigations, this article aims to review the current state of knowledge regarding the wood modification technologies for improving physical and mechanical properties of Albizia falcataria.  Identifying the gaps in research would also aid in accelerating the research activities for deploying these modification technologies on an industrial scale.
READING OPENING THROUGH MULTIPLE ARCHITECTURAL PERSPECTIVES:
Authors: Dhiracitta Anindya , I Gusti Lanang Agung  Nararya Pangjaya  , Harry Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

Most architectural designers develop an opening based only on its function and form. Other exciting things can be created further by exploring an opening. An opening is crucial as a design element to complement user activities and interactions. This paper examines ways to read openings from various architectural perspectives. Observations were carried out on objects in the form of several commercial buildings in Yogyakarta as a research method. The research results through the multi-perspective reading of the morphology of an opening show the influence of transparency, dimensions, shape, system, supporting components, opening height, and opening view framing in providing meaning and added value. The exploration that has been carried out then provides an understanding that the opening is not limited to its primary function as ventilation and lighting but can more broadly include the influence of its morphology on the perception it creates as a complete design presentation.
COMPARISON STUDY OF CONVENTIONAL AND BIM BASED APPROACH IN ESTIMATING THE CONSTRUCTION COST OF SUBSIDIZED HOUSING
Authors: Muqsi Reza Hayyu
Published: December 2024

BIM has been wide used the achieve and effective and productive construction. Construction technology is one of the construction methods to increase productivity. Stakeholders are required to complete the project in a short time and with optimal results. One way to improve performance effectiveness is to apply the Building Information Modeling (BIM) method to quantity calculation work in order to increase work effectiveness. This study aims to compare the conventional and BIM methods. The object of this research is subsidized housing in Central Java. In the project completion process, the calculation of the volume of the roof, walls and floor uses the conventional method. Then an evaluation was carried out using the BIM method and a comparison was made between the BIM method and conventional methods. Between the two methods, the BIM method has an average accuracy rate that is better than the manual method. The results of the study show that the comparison of the cost of subsidized housing that is measured by BIM and conventional has a significant difference. Comparison of the total budget plan using the Building Information Modeling method is lower than the conventional method, namely the difference more than 1 billion.
Agency of Sacred Rituals in Natural World: A Study of Ted Hughes’ River Poems
Authors: Dhariwal Jaibir
Published: December 2024

Ted Hughes weaves a tapestry of verses that transcend the ordinary and delve into the mystical agency of sacred rituals embedded in the natural world. This study explores deep relationship of sacred rituals and the natural world in River (1983). Sacred rituals function in Hughes’ poems through a fusion of mythic elements, animistic perspectives, and ecological sensitivity. The river, a recurring motif, serves as a metaphorical stage for rituals to unfold in different poems. As expressions of reverence for the natural world, they are transformed landscape into sanctuaries of spiritual significance. Through an analysis of select poems, this study reveals dual character of river as both witness and participant in these sacred ceremonies. Interconnectedness of humankind and natural world is the ultimate consequence. An attempt is made to highlight the transformative power of these rituals and how readers are led to contemplate the spiritual dimensions of environment. This paper further details Hughes’ poetry as a compelling testament to the enduring significance of sacred traditions. In shaping human connection to the natural world, this study underscores his unique contribution to ecological and spiritual poetry.
Three Pushkin’s Testaments
Authors: Esaulov Ivan A
Published: December 2024

The article examines three multi-genre texts of the final year of A.S. Pushkin's life: the letter to Pyotr Chaadayev, The Captain's Daughter, and the Kamennoostrovsky Cycle. These pieces, being particularly important for the last stage of Pushkin’s history and bibliography, can be referred to as the poet’s three testaments. Although each of these works emphasizes a different aspect of the Russian national character, which, according to Pushkin, stems from the Orthodox faith, they all share a deep rootedness in national history, love for the homeland, Russia’s universality and panhumanism, and free obedience to God’s will based on the Orthodox hope for life after death. The author illustrates how this spiritual program is embodied in the mentioned texts and references citing the testimonies of Mikhail Prishvin and Fyodor Dostoevsky to demonstrate how the intuition of some literary artists in comprehending Pushkin’s central notion might surpass actual literary understanding.
Asja Bakić’s Feminist Weird Fiction
Authors: Grdešić Maša
Published: December 2024

Born in Bosnia in 1982, Asja Bakić now lives in Croatia, and publishes both in Croatia and Serbia. A member of a new generation of Balkan and post-Yugoslav writers, Bakić is not only poet and essayist, but also gained international success with her short story collection Mars (2015), which has been translated into English, German, and French. Bakić’s playful poetry, feminist polemical essays, and her genre-bending short stories position her as a subversive author in Croatian literature where neorealist poetics is still dominant. In contrast, Bakić’s short stories can best be described as “weird fiction” or “the New Weird”, a self-reflexive and politically charged form of writing that blurs the boundaries between fantasy, science fiction, and horror. Her stories are generally set in the future and feature combative and persistent androgynous narrator-protagonists, mostly young women from the Balkans, who expose the ways in which sexism intersects with capitalism, colonialism, technology, and climate change. Bakić’s stories bring together feminist ideas and “weird fiction” to illustrate how “female troublemakers”, “feminist killjoys”, and “willful subjects” (S. Ahmed) – theoretical and political figures which refuse to happily accept the position society has intended for them – can act as the “glitch” (L. Russell) that opens up new possibilities of living and being by exposing the failures of the current system.
Characterization of errors in a CNOT between surface code patches
Authors: Domokos Bálint , Márton Áron , Asbóth János K.
Published: December 2024

As current experiments already realize small quantum circuits on error corrected qubits, it is important to fully understand the effect of physical errors on the logical error channels of these fault-tolerant circuits. Here, we investigate a lattice-surgery-based CNOT operation between two surface code patches under phenomenological error models. (i) For two-qubit logical Pauli measurements – the elementary building block of the CNOT – we optimize the number of stabilizer measurement rounds, usually taken equal to d, the size (code distance) of each patch. We find that the optimal number can be greater or smaller than d, depending on the rate of physical and readout errors, and the separation between the code patches. (ii) We fully characterize the two-qubit logical error channel of the lattice-surgery-based CNOT. We find a symmetry of the CNOT protocol, that results in a symmetry of the logical error channel. We also find that correlations between X and Z errors on the logical level are suppressed under minimum weight decoding.
МОНГОЛЫН ТӨР ШАШНЫ ХАРИЛЦАА ХУБИЛАЙ ХААНЫ БОДЛОГО
Authors: Ч Дамбажав
Published: December 2024

Хубилай хааны үеэс Монгол орон очирт хөлгөнд орохын эх тавигдсан гэж үзэх нь буй. Монголын их гүрний доторхи нийт улс түмнийг шашин,төрийн хос бодлогоор засаглан барих бодлого энэ үест хэрэгжиж байжээ.Үүний онол, үзэл санааны үндэс нь төр, шашин хоёрын холбоонд тулгуурласан хос ёсны сургаал байлаа. Энэ нь нэг талаас хууль цааз, цэргийн биет хүч, нөгөө талаас ухаан билиг, зан суртахууны сэтгэлийн хүч хоёрыг төрийн бодлогод нэгтгэн барих ёс байв. Буддизм Монголд дэлгэрсэн нь Монгол болон Дундад Азийн орнууд, Монгол болон Энэтхэгийн харилцаа, улмаар Монгол-Төвдийн харилцааны нэгэн гол шижим болжээ.
ЦАГИЙН ХҮРДНИЙ ХОТ МАНДАЛЫН ТАЙЛБАР
Authors: Ц Отгонбаяр
Published: December 2024

In the Buddha's hi level tradition of Tantra Kalachakra dibides up to six section such us sund Mandala outside, circle of body, speech, mind, big heaving sense of wisdom.
"ИЛТ ОНОЛЫН ЧИМЭГ" ДЭХ ХАМГИЙГ АЙЛДАГЧИЙН ГЕРМЕНЕВТИК ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
Authors: Б Түшихбаяр
Published: December 2024

One of the purposes of the hermeneutic study on philosophical and religious literature is to realize the generally used meaning of categories. So in this article I would like to try realizing general meaning of category ''Sarvakarajnana'' in the Abhisamayalamkara although there are some different explanations in many commentaries on this shastra. Sarvajna-jnana is the first main category of the Prajna-paramita basic shastra ''Ornament of clear realization''. It is the superior knower of all aspects of all objects without exception. It includes ten meanings:
1. The Buddha mind for the sake of all sentient beings.
2. Superior qualities for the Enlightenment.
3. The four branches of the second- Bhavana- marga to the Truth.
4. Foundations of Mahayana achievements.
5. Goal of the Mahayana achievements.
6. Specialties of the Mahayana achievements.
7. Achievement like armor
8. Achievement like entering
9. Achievement like collection
10. Achievement like complication
ТҮҮХИЙГ ҮРГЭЛЖЛҮҮЛЭХҮЙ
Authors: А Энхбаатар
Published: December 2024

Юбер Ведрин Түүхийг үргэлжлүүлэхүй
ЛИНГВИСТИК ФИЛОСОФИЙН ХОЁР ДАХЬ ҮЕИЙНХНИЙ ҮЗЛИЙН ОНЦЛОГ
Authors: Ц Гомбосүрэн
Published: December 2024

В начале своей статьи её автор подчёркивает различие таких понятий, как "философия языка ( philosophy of language)" и " лингвистическая философия (linguistics philosophy) " и отмечает важную рациональность сделанного отдельными исследователями подразделения представителей лингвистической философии на первое второе поколение. В основном в данной статье ставится цель раскрытия содержания важных лингвистическо-философских положений таких главных представителей 2-ого поколения лингвистической философии, как Дж. Уизом, П.Стросон , Дж.Остин, Ст. Хэмпшайр, Н.Малкольм , Н.Хомский, У.Л.Чейф и Дж.Сёрл на основе сравнительного анализа некоторых подходящих философских положений этих философов.
ФРЕЙДИЙН ПСИХОАНАЛИЗ БА ФЕМИНИСТ ОНОЛЫН ХАРИЛЦААНЫ АСУУДАЛ
Authors: М Отгонбаяр
Published: December 2024

Feminism is based on psychoanalysis methodologically in one hand and on the other hand it criticizes installations of psychoanalytical point of views. Though psychoanalysis analyses human psyche in domain of Id, feminists view that it may help to understand private and political norm of woman's life. Women's subjectivity in Freud's psychoanalysis defend on ''other's'' point of view and even if it is created automatically, the fact that ''other'' (man/father) is forerunner makes ''other'' the base in formation of subjectivity of women and female phenomena in culture. Psychoanalysis made it possible to give cultural accounts to phenomena of subjectivity that is being structured by genders and being categorized into male and female parameters in patriarch cultural environment by taking the matter of ''collective and self represented subject'' in the rational nature of traditional philosophy from different perspective.
Also like theory of feminism, psychoanalysis is important as it brought the vital issues structure of psyche, and desire, nature of language and representation, sexuality and subjectivity.
УЛС ТӨРИЙН СОЁЛЫН ТОТАЛИТАРИ ЗАГВАР: ОНОЛ БА ҮЗЭЛ
Authors: Э Тамир
Published: December 2024

Totalitarism is, in fact, not only an independent form of political culture of a society but also a theoretical conceptual model. Ideological totalitarian political philosophy and thinking of people and creates negative outputs in a society. When the totalitarian value of a government and society dominates in the political culture, the faschist method changes and ''brain-washes'' people's mind and thinking while spreading through every aspect of society with its ideology. Totalitarian political culture is in fact a conscious biased and idealized reflection of a social reality.
КОНЦЛАГЕРИЙН ХОРИГДЛУУДЫН ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИЙН ТУХАЙ Х.АРЕНДТЫН ФИЛОСОФИЙН ҮЗЭЛ
Authors: Ж Жаргал
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the philosophical ideas H. Arendt and existence of prisoners in concentration camps under the domination totalitarian dictatorships in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union 1930s. The question analyzed in the main work H.Arendt '' The origins of totalitarianism '' and at the political philosophy aspect. The article detailed by ideas and conclusions of thinker about the features existence of mass human, suffering and pain prisoners, their brutal torture, that systematically carried out in the Nazi prisons.
Tatar historiography of the epic “Idegey”
Authors:   G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Mukhametzianova Liliya Kh.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is a systematic analysis of the Tatar historiography of the dastan “Idegey”; the article accumulates a set of basic studies from the 19th century to the present day related to the Tatar epic of the dastan “Idegey”.
Research materials: The multifunctional science of folk art samples includes a considerable number of textual and theoretical studies devoted to the collection, publication, and study of the monumental folk epic “Idegey”. At the same time, the historiography of Dastan in Tatar studies has not yet become the subject of special research in the context of philological and historical sciences, although the famous Dastan of the Golden Horde period has repeatedly attracted and continues to attract the attention of prominent collectors and researchers over the years. The relevance of the article is explained by the need to rethink the Tatar historiography of the epic, taking into account the achievements of philological and historical science and presenting a holistic view of this problem.
Results and novelty of the research: The study is the first effort at a systematic analysis and description of sources and scientific literature about “Idegey” epic belonging to Tatar scientists. The emphasis on the works of domestic and foreign researchers in relation to the Tatar-language texts of the dastan in different historical periods, along with the identification of significant problems characteristic of the study of the historiography of the epic “Idegey” are also included in the circle of interest of the author. The novelty of the research is a reliable interpretation of the historiography of “Idegey” in the light of new scientific requirements, systematization of assessments, characteristics, and revision of a whole range of previous views on the declared topic. This research provides an important impetus for the active scientific circulation of a number of significant materials on the “Idegey” epic in a broad historical and cultural context.
Nigmat Hakim in the dastan “Idegey” study
Authors:   G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Zayneeva Gulnara N.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is a scientific study of the text of the manuscript of Nigmat Hakim “On Dastan ‘Idegey’” and its introduction into scientific circulation.
Research materials: A previously unpublished scientific work by the famous folklorist and linguist, Nigmat Hakim, entitled “On Dastan ‘Idegey’”, preserved in a manuscript in the fund No. 52 of the archive of the Center for Written Heritage of the G.Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art at the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. This fund is valuable because there are various materials about the dastan “Idegey” and its versions.
The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the work of Nigmat Hakim is being studied in full for the first time. Based on this archival source, the manuscript, the reader is presented with a comprehensive scientific view of the dastan “Idegey”. When writing his study, N. Hakim refers to the works of famous scientists and orientalists, based on information from various written sources, quoting them as evidence of one aspect or another of the dastan in question.
The results of the study: Most of the variants of the Tatar dastan “Idegey” have been preserved in manuscripts on Arabic graphics. One of the complete versions of the epic is the version of Sitdyk baba Zainetdinov, recorded by Nigmat Hakim in 1919. The text is scrupulously researched regarding the textual aspects: accurate reproduction of the source text, its authenticity, accessibility to the reader-researcher, commentary on the text, etc. The manuscript, “On Dastan ‘Idegey’”, consists of 13 chapters-sections, each of which is devoted to a particular issue of dastan research: the prerequisites for the emergence, preservation, variability, storytelling talents of the main characters, etc. There is a need to include the text of this manuscript within modern scientific circulation. It is one of the most valuable materials existing in source studies.
Research on the Epic of Edigey in Türkiye
Authors:   Marmara University, Kemaloğlu İlyas
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of the research is to reveal the history of studies in Turkey on the Edigey Epic, one of the most important epics in the Turkish world, to introduce the published copies of the Edigey Epic, and to determine from which perspectives the epic was researched and what kind of conclusions were reached. Research materials: The source of the study consists of copies of the epic published in Turkey, master’s and doctoral theses on the epic, and articles published in various scientific journals in Turkey on the subject.
Results and novelty of the research: As a result of the research, it was determined that the Tatar, Bashkir, Nogay, and Kazakh versions of the epic were published in Turkey, two master’s and two doctoral theses were written on the Edigey Epic, and dozens of articles were written. Although the different versions of the Edigey Epic published in Turkey are attributed to different nations, in fact the subjects and heroes of all these publications are the same, and we see the differences only in the motives and cultural characteristics specific to these respective nations. As in many other fields, Tatar intellectuals were the first to research the epic in Turkey. On the other hand, articles written about the epic examine it in terms of history, literature, and language. These studies mostly attempt to reveal how the epic deals with the image of Edigey and Timur, the theme of homeland, weapons, steppe and steppe culture, birth-wedding-death, etc. In addition, some articles examine topics such as supernatural powers, mythological motives, and the functions of animals in the epic.
System integration with slotting and ABC analysis
Authors: ÖZHAN DOĞAN Serap , Ahmet KARATAŞ  , Nihat BULDUK
Published: December 2024

Logistics companies operating in the service sector want to provide services to their customers for storing their ready-to-sell products (if the customer does not have their own warehouse) and manage the end-to-end supply chain in order to provide better service to their existing or new customers. They provide this service to their customers in their own warehouses and with their own systems in order to offer the supply, storage and shipping links together. Within the scope of this study, it was aimed to make a shelving plan so that the area of ​​an automotive spare parts warehouse that will provide this service can be used at the highest efficiency. After the designed shelf modeling area was put into use, ABC analyses and Slotting analyses were applied to increase its efficiency. As a result of the studies conducted; the efficiency increase in the goods acceptance and shipping processes was measured. It was determined that an average of 20% efficiency was achieved for goods acceptance, 25% efficiency for shipping and 30% efficiency was achieved for the efficient use of shelf capacity.
MONITORAMENTO DE IMPACTOS EM TRILHAS: ESTUDO DE CASO DA TRILHA DOS ARENITOS, PARQUE ESTADUAL DE VILA VELHA (PR)
Authors: Farias dos Santos Emerson , Moreira Jasmine Cardozo
Published: December 2024

A busca por novas rotinas aumentou o interesse pelos atrativos turísticos naturais, fazendo das Unidades de Conservação uma opção para os visitantes em busca de novas experiências de contato com a natureza. O Parque Estadual de Vila Velha é uma Unidade de Conservação localizada em Ponta Grossa que apresenta características geológicas, de fauna e flora únicas, capazes de atrair turistas. Para esta pesquisa a metodologia empregada é a quali-quantitativa do tipo exploratório. Foram realizadas três visitas técnicas para a coleta de dados, entre os meses de novembro de 2021 e fevereiro de 2022. Para a caracterização da trilha foram utilizados dados obtidos anteriormente, tomando como base o roteiro metodológico para manejo de impactos da visitação do ICMBio, e foi realizada a classificação biofísica da trilha segundo a FEMERJ. A trilha dos Arenitos é considerada uma trilha leve com boa acessibilidade e baixa exposição ao risco, contudo apresenta alguns riscos provenientes dos impactos observados (como pisos soltos e erosão das rochas) além de apresentar um alto nível de exposição ao sol em seu percurso. Sugere-se a instalação de novas lixeiras e a intensificação da vistoria pelos monitores, com o intuito de minimizar os impactos ambientais no Parque Estadual de Vila Velha – PR.
MODELO STOCK-FLOW PARA A ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA: UMA ANÁLISE NO PERÍODO DE 2014 A 2019
Authors: Almeida Helberte João França , Toledo Ruth Mendes , Feltrin Rafael Jasper
Published: December 2024

Teorias recentes da escola pós-Keynesiana argumentam que os modelos DSGE (Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium) apresentam insuficiências na modelagem econômica. Neste contexto, o presente estudo apresenta uma abordagem alternativa aos referidos modelos, baseada nos princípios dos modelos Stock-Flow Consistent de Godley e Lavoie. Precisamente, as principais características do modelo construído são: a possibilidade de integração de um setor financeiro bem desenvolvido com a economia real; uma visão holística da economia baseando-se numa análise setorial da mesma; o princípio da incerteza fundamental, rejeitando a hipótese de expectativas racionais; o reconhecimento da natureza monetária da economia, da dívida e da endogeneidade do dinheiro; e a visão de que a economia se encontra em constante desequilíbrio. De forma sucinta, os resultados obtidos mostram que o modelo apresenta uma boa aderência aos resultados empíricos.
O MODELO IA-CM NAS INSTITUIÇÕES ASSOCIADAS AO CONACI: FACILIDADES E DIFICULDADES NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Thomazi Thomaz , Pereira Bonfim Mariana
Published: December 2024

O IA-CM é um framework universal, desenvolvido pelo IIA, com apoio financeiro do Banco Mundial, publicado em 2009 e atualizado metodologicamente em 2017, que tem por finalidade aperfeiçoar a atividade de Auditoria Interna Governamental (AIG), alinhando-a às melhores práticas internacionais. Desde 2014 o CONACI vem atuando na vanguarda para implementação do modelo pelas suas 67 instituições associadas. Por meio de estudo descritivo e análise documental, com aplicação de um survey e análise de conteúdo do banco de dados constituído pelas 104 respostas recebidas de 29 diferentes instituições, chegou-se aos resultados que apontaram como facilitadores da implementação do modelo: i) participação da Auditoria Interna nas reuniões da Alta Governança; ii) a percepção de que o modelo pode melhorar a execução das atividades e as entregas da Auditoria Interna; iii) o suporte/apoio dos gestores e equipes envolvidas no processo, bem como do CONACI; e iv) a manutenção da independência da Auditoria Interna. Por outro lado, foram identificados como dificultadores à implementação do modelo: i) baixo conhecimento do modelo IA-CM pelos envolvidos, devido ao pouco tempo de experiência na instituição/função exercida; ii) desconhecimento do modelo diretamente proporcional ao tamanho das unidades de AIG; iii) falta de pessoal, recursos financeiros, tempo, capacitação adequada e/ou maturidade da instituição; iv) ausência de um PGMQ implantado. Concluiu-se que um apoio institucional do CONACI, por meio de treinamento efetivo dos envolvidos, para conhecimento e aculturamento do modelo IA-CM, pode melhorar a implementação e o alcance de níveis mais elevados do modelo pelas instituições associadas.
CONHECIMENTOS EXPLÍCITO E IMPLÍCITO: ABORDAGENS PRESENTES EM LIVRO DIDÁTICO UTILIZADO NA APRENDIZAGEM DE ESPANHOL
Authors: Canale Jaqueline , De Moraes Gisele Benck
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo, investigamos sobre o ensino explícito e implícito de Língua Espanhola, com base nas considerações de autores como Spada (1997, 2010, 2014), DeKeyser (2005) e Lyster e Ranta (1997) acerca do conhecimento implícito e explícito, da instrução com foco na forma isolada e integrada, além de feedback corretivo. Para tanto, analisamos oito atividades presentes em um livro didático utilizado na rede privada de ensino. Como metodologia de análise, observamos se as abordagens empregadas nas tarefas apresentam abordagens explícitas ou implícitas ou, até mesmo, se mesclam ambas, a fim de verificar se favorecem a autonomia e o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades necessárias para a aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira. Como resultados, percebemos que a mescla de abordagens implícita, explícita e de feedback corretivo é eficaz para a aprendizagem de jovens e adolescentes, pois eles conseguem fazer associações de conteúdos e conhecimentos aprendidos em anos anteriores e aplicá-los em suas atividades atuais do livro base.
TEORIA DA EVOLUÇÃO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA: O QUE ABORDAM OS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS
Authors: Pacheco Júlia Nunes , Dos Santos Júlia Wentz , Buzatto Cristiano Roberto
Published: December 2024

Compreender o processo da evolução dos seres vivos é imprescindível para o entendimento das demais áreas da biologia. A biologia evolutiva, então, visa encontrar explicações para a biodiversidade, utilizando-se de diferentes recursos que, ao longo da história, passaram de observações das características externas dos seres vivos à biologia molecular e mapeamento do genoma de diferentes espécies. Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar três livros didáticos de Ciências da Natureza para o ensino médio, ofertados pelo Plano Nacional do Livro Didático 2021–2024, identificando como se dá a abordagem das teorias Transformista de Lamarck, Descendência com Modificação, de Darwin e a Teoria Sintética da Evolução em cada um deles e avaliando o enfoque que os materiais dão aos principais fatos históricos e conceitos que moldam cada uma das teorias. Foi percebido que o primeiro livro analisado, por trabalhar os conteúdos em forma de projetos, aborda a Teoria da Evolução de modo socialmente relevante, porém é pobre em conceituar a teoria. O segundo livro, tem caráter conteudista, porém apresenta incoerências na abordagem. O terceiro livro, por sua vez, aborda os principais tópicos das teorias, aprofundando em seus conceitos e, ainda, oportuniza a reflexão sobre a aplicabilidade dos conceitos na vida cotidiana e nos demais conteúdos das ciências da natureza.
O PROCESSO EDUCATIVO E AS IMPLICAÇÕES DO MERCADO NA FORMAÇÃO DO SUJEITO
Authors: Damke Anderleia Sotoriva , De Lima Dias Maria Sara , Da Costa Agnaldo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre o processo educacional e sua razão mercadológica na formação de um sujeito unitário direcionado ao mercado de trabalho. Tal formato propaga uma educação passiva e excludente, com ênfase no consumismo, em contraposição à educação voltada à formação crítica. Novas tecnologias exigem uma educação crítica que prepare os indivíduos para os desafios e oportunidades do mercado de trabalho. A educação tradicional, focada na mão de obra e no consumismo, impede a formação crítica e a emancipação dos indivíduos. Este estudo defende uma educação crítica para a formação de cidadãos autônomos e críticos na era da tecnologia. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e metodologia bibliográfica fundamentou-se em análises de documentos como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e referenciais teóricos que orientaram as análises das implicações dessa educação na formação social do educando. Evidenciam-se, então, práticas utilitaristas dessa formação que levam ao esvaziamento da subjetividade, reforçando a racionalidade neoliberal. A educação crítica é essencial para a formação de cidadãos autônomos e críticos na era da tecnologia.
A CIÊNCIA NA ASSESSORIA DE IMPRENSA: CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO NOTICIOSA SOBRE CIÊNCIA DE UNIVERSIDADES E CENTROS UNIVERSITÁRIOS NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL
Authors: Wendt Lucas George , Mazzarino Jane Marcia
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisou a comunicação de ciência nas assessorias de imprensa (AIs) das Instituições Comunitárias de Ensino Superior (ICES) do Consórcio das Universidades Comunitárias Gaúchas - Comung entre janeiro e agosto de 2016. A amostra foi composta por 9.397 textos publicados nos portais de 15 ICES, dos quais apenas 1,03% abordavam pesquisas científicas em profundidade, totalizando 97 textos. A pesquisa, de caráter quanti-qualitativo, utilizou métodos exploratórios e descritivos, com base em análise documental e bibliográfica. Os resultados revelam que o jornalismo científico é subutilizado pelas AIs das ICES, com maior concentração de textos em três instituições (Univates, UPF e Pucrs). A comunicação de ciência , essencial para conectar a ciência ao cotidiano da população, é limitada pela predominância de conteúdos superficiais, falta de formação especializada e desafios estruturais das IES. O estudo conclui que o jornalismo científico é uma ferramenta estratégica para aumentar a visibilidade das ICES e promover o desenvolvimento regional, mas que ainda não é plenamente explorado pelas assessorias de imprensa. A pesquisa destaca a necessidade de uma maior profissionalização das equipes de comunicação e o desenvolvimento de pautas mais profundas para atender à demanda crescente do público por informações científicas e combater a disseminação de conteúdos pseudocientíficos. As ICES podem desempenhar um papel crucial na transformação do conhecimento em inovação, desde que as barreiras à comunicação de ciência a sejam superadas.
REVISTA ACADÊMICA DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: AVALIAÇÃO DA COMUNICAÇÃO INTERDISCIPLINAR DIGITAL
Authors: Nascimento Souza Ana Izabel , Moura de Melo Cláudia , Porto Cristiane de Magalhães
Published: December 2024

A popularização da Ciência, por meio do protagonismo de novos pesquisadores, é uma estratégia para a formulação de respostas à saúde comum. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o conteúdo produzido pela Revista Acadêmica de Divulgação Científica enquanto estratégia interdisciplinar na área de Saúde e Ambiente. Como metodologia, utilizaram-se a análise de cobertura jornalística e análise estatística de corpus textuais por meio dos software Iramuteq e R. Foram analisadas as duas edições publicadas, respectivamente, em março e setembro de 2023. As métricas de acesso, avaliadas entre agosto de 2023 a janeiro de 2024, mostram 204 leituras on-line na primeira edição e 95 leituras na segunda edição. Houve alcance de leitores nos Estados Unidos, Itália, Noruega, Argentina e, majoritariamente, leitores brasileiros. A análise de similitude permitiu inferir a importância social da Divulgação Científica. A Revista de iniciativa discente apresenta uma produção interdisciplinar com implicações em Saúde Única voltada à competência comunicacional de novos pesquisadores.
Políticas de saúde quilombola no Brasil: gênese, desenvolvimento e avaliação
Authors: Siqueira Carla dos Anjos , Paula Adna Cândido de
Published: December 2024

Quilombo designa uma herança cultural e material tendo como referência presencial o sentimento de pertencimento a um lugar e à formação de um novo grupo social, pois não são definidos somente como espaço de resistência guerreira, mas também como representantes de recursos radicais de sobrevivência em grupo. No entanto, há uma desqualificação histórica que tem estigmatizado as comunidades quilombolas, o que contribui para as dificuldades de acesso a bens e serviços, gerando desigualdades, propulsoras de adoecimento que persistem até os dias atuais, constituindo-se como condicionantes da saúde. Ao se considerar que a saúde representa um dos direitos básicos dos direitos humanos, um direito indissociável ao direito à vida, esta reflexão tem por objetivo apresentar e problematizar o papel do Estado Brasileiro na garantia da promoção da saúde da população quilombola, no que se refere mais diretamente às políticas públicas no âmbito da saúde. Para tanto, este trabalho é dividido em 4 parte: (i) buscou-se problematizar a importância da revisão histórica do conceito colonial sobre quilombo com efeitos político-jurídicos-sociais para o acesso à saúde pelas comunidades quilombolas; (ii) na segunda parte são apresentadas algumas noções de saúde ligadas as comunidades quilombolas; (iii) na terceira parte são apresentadas as ações do Movimento Negro Brasileiro na mobilização pelos direitos à saúde dos povos quilombolas; e (iv) são apresentadas as políticas públicas implementadas.
Educação e decolonialidade
Authors: Maciel Sandra de Souza
Published: December 2024

Esta é uma resenha da obra: OLIVEIRA, Luiz Fernandes. Educação e Militância Decolonial. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Selo Novo, 2022. Aborda a crítica ao eurocentrismo e à colonialidade na educação, defendendo práticas decoloniais e a valorização de saberes subalternizados. Foca no papel da militância e na ressignificação do conhecimento.
A ciência como legitimadora do racismo.
Authors: Gomes Sirlane Bonfim Pereira
Published: December 2024

Resenha do livro:
NASCIMENTO, Camila do; A ciência como legitimadora do racismo. Formiga (MG): MultiAtual, 2021. 50 p.
Práticas pedagógicas interculturais e decoloniais: sonhar com o futuro como práxis subversiva
Authors: Simão Nathália Cristina Lemes , Ramírez Núria Lorenzo , Suanno João Henrique , Suanno Marilza Vanessa Rosa , Corte Real Márcio Penna , Fernandes-Sobrinho Marcos
Published: December 2024

O referido artigo propõe apresentar uma reflexão diante da contribuição de uma didática crítica intercultural e decolonial para a construção de novas formas de se viver em sociedade. Baseando na teoria de Vera Candau, o texto busca evidenciar a importância de uma educação que valorize a diversidade cultural, com ênfase na promoção da equidade racial, além dos desafios encontrados tanto nas questões estruturais da educação, tanto nas forças que buscam uma internacionalização e padronização de práticas pedagógicas. Para a exposição dessas ideias, foi feita a análise de partes do Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) da Escola Afro-Brasileira Maria Felipa, localizada na cidade de Salvador, Bahia, cuja a intencionalidade da proposta pedagógica tem como intuito, desde sua concepção, em ser uma escola afro-brasileira. A escola possui um currículo voltado para a redução das desigualdades raciais, assim como na valorização e promoção da cultura preta e afro-brasileira. O texto ressalta ainda, a importância de práticas pedagógicas interculturais e decoloniais que celebrem as múltiplas identidades e culturas como maneira a se sonhar com futuros possíveis, assim com o papel crucial da formação continuada de professores, para que estes se sintam aptos e seguros para incluírem a diversidade como parte fundamental de uma educação transformadora.