bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Maksim Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Siswa kelas X-APHP (Agribisnis Hasil Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian)
Authors: Hamanay Novita , Utami Sri , Sugianto Iwan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Maksim Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Siswa Kelas X-APHP (Agribisnis Hasil Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian) di SMK UNITOMO Surabaya. Observasi awal menunjukkan adanya potensi ketidaksesuaian cara berbicara dengan prinsip kesantunan dalam lingkungan pembelajaran. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis maksim kesantunan berbahasa yang muncul selama proses pembelajaran di kelas X-APHP SMK Unitomo Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan pencatatan data dengan dua teknik pengumpulan data: teknik sadap, yang mendasarkan pada penyadapan percakapan siswa, dan teknik sadap libat cakap, di mana peneliti berperan sebagai pengamat dalam interaksi bahasa siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah tuturan kesantunan berbahasa siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi enam jenis maksim kesantunan berbahasa, yaitu Maksim Kebijaksanaan, Maksim Kedermawanan, Maksim Penghargaan, Maksim Kesederhanaan, Maksim Permufakatan, dan Maksim Kesimpatian. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang tingkat kesantunan siswa dalam lingkungan pendidikan dan memberikan landasan bagi perbaikan dalam komunikasi siswa dengan guru serta sesama siswa. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesantunan berbahasa dalam proses pembelajaran di SMK UNITOMO Surabaya.
Pola Pembiasaan Toleransi Beragama dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat dan Implikasinya terhadap Materi Ajar PAI
Authors: Febriyadi Fuky Ronald , Turrohman Annida Nursyahida
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatabelakangi oleh banyaknya kasus intoleransi di Indonesia, hingga pada tahun 2020 kasus intoleransi terus bertambah. Terkhusus di Jawa Barat menjadi kawasan yang mempunyai kasus intoleran kedua tertinggi di Indonesia. Menjadikan ada kecurigaan sampai kesalahfahaman antar umat beragama dalam berkehidupan bermasayarakat. Kampung Toleransi menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut, pada kenyataanya di Kampung Toleransi di Kota Bandung mempunyai kerukunan yang baik. Hal itu dapat menjadi suatu contoh pola pembiasaan toleransi beragama pada materi ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif komparatif di Kampung Toleransi Jalan Luna dan Kampung Toleransi Gang Ruhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil temuan dari penilitian yaitu adanya rasa toleran yang dirasakan di dalam setiap individu masyarakatnya dan lingkungan yang damai. Program yang dilaksanakan di kedua Kampung Toleransi yaitu pengamanan pada setiap hari raya keagamaan, dialog antar umat beragama, kegiatan internal pembiasaan toleransi beragama di setiap rumah peribadatan dan doa bersama. Proses dari pembiasaan toleransi dengan  tahap transformasi nilai, transaksi nilai dan trans-internalisasi terwakili oleh terlaksanakannya program pembiasan toleransi. Lalu implikasinya terhadap materi ajar tentang toleransi beragama. Semoga dengan penelitian tentang Kampung Toleransi ini dapat membuat setiap kampung yang mempunyai keanekaragaman agama menjadi kampung yang damai dan penuh rasa toleran, lalu untuk menjadi inspirasi peneliti yang lain meneliti tentang kerukunan dalam hidup beragama.
Budaya Penggemar dalam Membaca Fan Fiction NCT di Twitter
Authors: Aini Nilna Zahrul , Kusuma Ade
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan dunia K-Pop semakin merambah ke mancanegara khususnya Indonesia. Diiringi dengan kemajuan teknologi yang menjadi wadah akses informasi terhadap Korean wave menyebabkan mudahnya para fans NCT melakukan beberapa aktivitas digital fandom. Kehadiran fan fiction sebagai produk budaya penggemar menarik untuk diteliti. Fan fiction menampilkan cerita fiksi tentang imajinasi para penggemar terhadap idolanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan budaya penggemar saat membaca fan fiction NCT di Twitter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa budaya penggemar NCT dalam mengonsumsi fan fiction dapat ditemukan dari empat konteks bidang fandom di internet, yaitu komunikasi, kreativitas, pengetahuan, serta organisasi dan kekuatan sipil. Penelitian mengungkap adanya hubungan komunikasi antara penulis, pembaca, dan sesama pembaca yang menggunakan fan speaking. Di era digital, fanfiction adalah salah satu aspek budaya penggemar yang memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan fandom. Penulis fan fiction menggabungkan unsur budaya lokal Indonesia dengan budaya asing, seperti budaya Korea Selatan, untuk memberikan wawasan baru kepada pembaca mengenai budaya tertentu.
The Importance of The Code of Ethics in The Public Accountant Profession
Authors: Lailatul Nafiisa Birra , Ekasari Kurnia , Dewi Sri Susilowati Kartika
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide an overview and analyze the code of ethics for the public accounting profession and is expected to be used as reference material in terms of the practical application of the code of ethics in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method in this qualitative research uses secondary data from scientific journals and books from other parties that support researchers in completing research data. The findings of this research can be used to develop new policies or improve tighter oversight measures for public accountants. This will help improve the quality of accounting practices, restore public trust, and maintain the integrity of the public accounting profession in Indonesia. The results of this study are important for the public accounting profession to uphold a code of ethics such as: integrity, objectivity, prudence, confidentiality, and professionalism in order to maintain public trust in entity financial information, ensure fairness in financial reporting, and provide quality audit services. In addition, this also has a positive impact on the reputation of the public accounting profession as a whole.
Corporate Sustainability Reporting in Southeast Asia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kono Videl Remus , Restuningdiah Nurika , Juliardi Dodik
Published: December 2023

This research aims to map developments, factors and theories used in corporate sustainability reporting in Southeast Asia. The method used is a scoping review adopted from Arksey & O'Malley. Use of secondary data from six databases, namely Sage, Wiley, Emeral, Taylor & Francis, Springer and Proquest. The scope of this research is countries in the Southeast Asia region with an observation period of eight years (2015-2023). The results obtained were 40 articles which illustrate that companies in Southeast Asia generally have implemented sustainability in their reports but it is voluntary but companies that have registered on the stock exchange are mandatory. The country with the most research is Indonesia, while the least or none is Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos. It was found that 8 factors influence sustainability reporting in Southeast Asia and 12 theories used, where the most dominant are legitimacy theory and stakeholder theory, the most published articles are in the Emeral database, the most used method is quantitative, the year of most publications is 2023, There are 6 journals with quality A and 12 journals with quality B. Social Responsibility Journal is the dominant journal with 7 articles.
Enhancing Institutional Performance of Tutoring Centers in Kuala Lumpur: The Role of Document-Based Budget Management
Authors: Winarno Agung , Nur Aini Desti , Retnaningsih Prihatini , Rahman Amalia Arifah
Published: December 2023

Effective budget management is pivotal for any institution, acting as a linchpin for informed decision-making. Central to this study is the exploration of how document-based budget management applications can substantially augment the quality of institutional performance. Specifically, this research focuses on the Jalan Kebun Tutoring Center, which serves the children of Indonesian expatriates employed in Selangor, Malaysia. The chosen methodological approach for this study is applied research via a case study format. Data interpretation relies on comparative descriptive analysis. The research progression encompasses several stages: needs identification, application development, testing, results revision, and, finally, implementation. The findings underscore the escalating demand for a dedicated application to streamline financial accounting processes. This urgency is heightened by the expansive growth of institutions and the increasing demand from various stakeholders for transparent financial reporting. Notably, the pilot testing of the application affirmed its capacity to bolster speed, precision, and efficiency in disseminating crucial financial information to relevant parties. An essential recommendation stemming from this study is the potential integration of this financial application with academic processes. Such an integration could present a holistic view, offering comprehensive information that bridges both academic and financial spheres, ensuring a unified institutional management approach.
Fiscal Correction Analysis of Commercial Profit and Loss Report at Money Changer Company
Authors: Haryono Selly Anggraeni , Puspanita Intan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the fiscal corrections on commercial loss profit report in determining corporate income tax at PT MCA, a money changer company. The research method used in this study is the descriptive qualitative method, with data collection methods carried out through interviews and documentation. The results of this study are the company has applied the tax regulation for preparing the fiscal correction and calculate the corporate income tax. For this fiscal year 2021, the company obtained the fiscal loss amounting to 1.24 billion rupiah, a decrease of 396 million rupiah from the company’s commercial profit and loss report. Due to the company obtained the fiscal loss, the company did not have obligation to pay corporate income taxes, however the calculation of estimated tax losses for the year ended December 31, 2021 was the basis for preparing annual tax return (SPT) for 2021.
Manajemen Guru sebagai Upaya Pencapaian Visi-Misi Sekolah (Studi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Persatuan Guru Islam Indonesia 1 Kota Bandung)
Authors: Makhrus Ali , Amalia Rizki
Published: December 2023

The development of technology demands Islamic education institution as the actor of islamization of knowledge project to increase its quality through management of teachers. As the key for achieving school’s vision, teachers must be managed well. This research investigated the process of management of teachers conducted by SMA PGII 1 Bandung. This school was chosen since it evidently could achieve its vision and have competitive alumna showen by their success in getting scholarschip to Germany. This was a case study with qualitative approach. The instruments were interview, questionnaire and observation with teacher, vice of headmaster and chief of administration as respondents. The results show that this school has serious efforts in protect the teachers’ professionalism since recruitment process. The founding program, performance analysis, giving appreciation and sanction become the strategies in increasing the teachers’ quality. This shows that by a comprehensive management of teachers, a school could achieve its vision.
Pengembangan Inovasi Sekolah Orangtua dalam Menciptakan Segitiga Emas Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sholawati Siti Auliyatus
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the form of parent schools that answer global problems in children's education at school. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact and evaluate of the innovation development program of parent schools in creating the golden triangle of institutions carried out in the Pondodk Pesantren At-Thoyyibah Sukodono Sidoarjo. Data collection has been done through observation, interviews and analysis of documents from several sources. Based on the results of data analysis, the results show that the innovation development program of the parent school refers to the quality accreditation that the institution has, the hope of being formed is to be able to connect the golden triangle chain, namely school, parents and students. The parent school activities that are carried out are recitation/memorization of the Qur'an using the Wafa method, discussion of child development, parenting material, outbound, social gathering, and hobbies. The supporting factors of this program are good management support, and supporting school resources, while the inhibiting factor is that there are still many very busy parents who have not been able to take part in parental school activities to the fullest. To overcome this, several efforts have been made, namely by applying parenting every one year twice.
Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru dalam Kitab Adab Al-‘Alim Wa Al Muta’alim dalam Perspektif Permendiknas No. 16 Tahun 2007
Authors: Zakiah Stamrotul , Ainiyah Qurrotul
Published: December 2023

Teacher's personality is a very important competency. The weak personality of the teacher can cause moral violations. Therefore it needs to be regulated in legislation, one of them is Permendiknas No 16 Th. 2007. The Book of Adab al-im alim Wa al-Muta'allim is one of the great works of Hadratus Syaikh Hasyim Asy'ary also explaining the teacher's personal competence. This study describes the teacher's personality competencies in the Permendiknas No 16 Th. 2007. The results of this study are expected to be a reference material to be able to improve teacher personality competencies. This is library research with a descriptive and comparative qualitative approach, using primary and secondary documentary data sources, which data are analyzed using comparative analysis. This study concludes that the study of teacher personality competencies in the book of Adab Alim wa al Muta'allim is explained in detail. The contents of these competencies are appropriate and cover the whole formulation of the core teacher’s personality competencies which are explained globally and generally in the Pemendiknas no. 16 of 2007.
The Effects of Pretrial Detention Length on Sentencing Guideline Departures in Two Pennsylvania Counties
Authors:   Lehigh Valley Justice Institute, Wrigley Victoria , Schumacher Tre ,   Lehigh Valley Justice Institute
Published: December 2023

Pennsylvania’s sentencing guidelines, as well as those of other jurisdictions, were enacted primarily to reduce unwarranted sentencing disparities. However, prior research asserts that the permissibility of guideline departures perpetuates or even exacerbates disparities from extralegal factors in sentencing decisions. While pretrial detention has been well-documented to have a negative impact on sentence outcomes like the decision to incarcerate and sentence length, its role in exacerbating sentencing disparities arising from sentencing guideline departures have been sorely understudied. The current study has two goals: (a) to quantify the effects that the length of pretrial detention has on the likelihood of dispositional, downward, and upward departures from Pennsylvania’s sentencing guidelines and (b) to examine how the length of pretrial detention interacts with race to affect the likelihood of those departures. Using data from two Pennsylvania counties, the hierarchical logistic regression models reveal that a 2.7-fold increase in pretrial detention length was associated with a 15% reduction in the odds of a dispositional departure, an 8% reduction in the odds of a downward departure, and an 11% increase in the odds of an upward departure. Moreover, Black individuals who experienced a 2.7-fold increase in pretrial detention length were 12% less likely to receive a dispositional departure than their White counterparts. Implications for the effectiveness of Pennsylvania’s sentencing guidelines and impacts on the criminal justice system are described.
Dual Panic Theory: New Insight into Moral Panics
Authors:   Samford University, Adams Omega , Behl Joshua ,   Flagler College
Published: December 2023

Moral panics have been broadly discussed in the public discourse since Stanley Cohen’s (1972) seminal text on the topic. Despite copious research, we believe that the theory is in need of expansion due to the increased complexity of societal interactions. Through the lens of an increasingly polarizing American culture, we believe the original concept of moral panics is overly simplified and no longer encompasses the intricacies of American society. Using the story of the McCloskey family’s 2020 interactions with Black Lives Matter protestors and Goode and Ben-Yehuda’s (1994) definitional criteria, we propose a new, expanded theory of moral panics – Dual Panic Theory.
PROGRAM STUDENTPRENEURSHIP MELALUI PRAKTIK PASAR KREASI SISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER KREATIVITAS SISWA MI AL IMAN MRANGGEN
Authors: Malicha Rifda , Ibda Hamidulloh , Nurrahmah Azizah Farinka
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the studentpreneurship program through the practice of student creation markets in improving the character of creativity of MI Al Iman Mranggen students which aims to studentprneurship program through the practice of Student Creation Market at MI Al Iman Mranggen, Magelang Regency. The background of this research is based on the low creativity character possessed by MI Al Iman Mranggen students. The research method used is Action Research with a Kemis &Taggart type spiral model consisting of four research stages: diagnosing, planning action, taking action, and evaluating. The results showed that the character of creativity at MI Al Iman Mranggen was 40%, meaning that the level of creativity was still low. Then the researchers renewed the studentpreneurship program at MI Al Iman Mranggen, namely the practice of the Student Creation Market, so that the results obtained that the character of student creativity at MI Al Iman Mranggen increased to 86%. The increase in the character of creativity is seen from the research indicators. Among them, students have new ideas, make something unique and original, take advantage of new opportunities, have great curiosity, and can solve their problems. So students who can fulfil these creativity indicators are said to have increased their level of creativity.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAMICPRENEURSHIP DAN KONEKSINYA DENGAN NIAT PRAKTIK WIRAUSAHA ISLAMI MAHASISWA PTKIN WILAYAH SUMATERA
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The level of entrepreneurship in a country is an important assessment of economic growth and social welfare. Even though Indonesia has achieved an entrepreneurship ratio of 3.47%, the figure is still behind neighboring countries. Economic stability also depends on the number of entrepreneurs exceeding 14% of the population. Higher education has a key role in creating entrepreneurs who are skilled and responsive to the competitive labor market. However, the implementation of entrepreneurship education has not been evenly distributed. In Indonesia, Islamic Religious Universities (PTKI) have the potential to advance Islamicpreneurship. This study explores the influence of PTKI Islamicpreneurship education on students' entrepreneurial intentions using the TPB approach. This research highlights the importance of developing Islamicpreneurship at PTKI Indonesia as a significant contribution in promoting Islamic business ethics and sustainable economic growth. This study chose a survey-based quantitative approach involving 150 PTKI students in the Sumatra Region. Data collection was carried out online and the data collected was analyzed using the Structurak Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square technique. The research results show that Islamicpreneurship education has a positive effect on the attitudes and social norms of PTKI students. A positive attitude motivates them to become entrepreneurs in accordance with Islamic values, such as justice and blessing. Social norms influence their intentions to start Islamic entrepreneurship, with positive social pressure from peers and the community. However, perceived behavioral control did not have a significant impact on entrepreneurial intentions. Practical recommendations for Islamic Religious Universities (PTKI) and the Indonesian Ministry of Religion include strengthening the curriculum with Islamicpreneurship material, training with Islamic business practitioners, developing Islamic business projects, research, establishing an Islamicpreneurship Study Center, and financial support. The Indonesian Ministry of Religion must also support PTKI collaboration with industry and monitor Islamicpreneurship programs. Implementation of these recommendations will strengthen Islamic education in Indonesia and provide broad benefits.
Participation in community screening and hospital-basedmultidisciplinary treatment for early detection and lifeand globe salvage of patients with retinoblastomain developing countries: Authors’ experiences
Authors:   Head of Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology Department, Chittagong Eye Infirmary & Training Complex, Chattogram-4202, Bangladesh, Roy Soma Rani , Hoque Fahmida ,   Assistant Surgeon, Chittagong Eye Infirmary & Training Complex, Chattogram-4202, Bangladesh, Osmani Munirujzaman ,   Institute of Community Ophthalmology, Chattogram-4202, Bangladesh
Published: December 2023

Each year nearly 8000 new cases of retinoblastoma are detected worldwide. Revolutionary management strategy increased the survival rate of retinoblastoma above 95% but still it is a deadly cancer worldwide. Survival from retinoblastoma depends on income >90% vs 40% (in high to low income countries) and metastases is higher in low-income countries. Forty three percent of global burden lives in 6 countries of Asia. An estimated worldwide death rate is more than 40% and most from Asia and Africa. Bangladesh is one of the developing countries of the South- East Asia region and retinoblastoma constitutes 83% of all pediatric cancer bellow 4 years age group. Early detection of cases and proper referral may decrease the advance disease which may achieved by strong awareness program. To save life and vision multidisciplinary team approach is a time demand now. Chittagong Eye Infirmary is a tertiary eye care center is serving retinoblastoma patients with a multidisciplinary team approach from 2017 and set up chemotherapy facilities in ophthalmic institute. This institute also started screening and local community training program to detect the disease easily and upgraded treatment facility from 2019. From January 2017 to June 2021 total 284 retinoblastoma patients were diagnosed, 104 received chemotherapy and 53 underwent enucleation with long optic nerve. Two hundred fifty six children were screened, 169 primary school teacher and 408 health worker were trained about key sign of retinoblastoma from July 2019 to February 2021. This effort was able to create awareness which showed early presentation of retinoblastoma and seeking treatment of white pupillary reflex than previous period. The hospitals also take care for visual and psycho-social rehabilitation of the retinoblastoma survivals.
Building the herbarium specimens of some species of dicotyledonous plants for teaching at Tan Trao University
Authors: Dung Quan Thi
Published: December 2023

The article is founded upon theories related to plants, dicotyledonous plants, the herbarium specimens preservation, and the instructional demands of Tan Trao University's students. This forms the basis for constructing the herbarium specimens from the Dicotyledonae. Consequently, the herbarium specimens of 40 dried plant specimens belonging to the Dicotyledonae was established, encompassing 22 families, 18 orders, and 6 classes. Additionally, a sulfur powder preservation technique was introduced for the plant specimens, alongside analyze the applications of the herbarium specimens in teaching various topics related to taxonomy, encompassing theoretical lessons concerning the attributes and practical functions of plant species within different families and orders. Furthermore, delve into practical lessons that involve analyzing the characteristics of Angiosperm plants. Measures have been proposed to augment the number of plant specimens in the imminent future, while information pertaining to taxonomic specimens is archived in Excel files to facilitate students' access. These findings represent a pivotal stride towards enhancing teaching and learning efficacy, while offering support to students and educators in comprehending and mastering knowledge concerning dicotyledonous plants.
Communicating Your Way Through Clashing Cultures
Authors: Byrne Timothy
Published: December 2023

This article examines the handling of Socially Acute Questions (SAQs) in the English language classroom. SAQs have been described as complex and controversial issues that are considered acute in society, in research and professional domains, and in educational contexts. Although intercultural communicative competence (ICC) is being encouraged by our educational authorities, teachers feel at a loss as to how to achieve that learning outcome in their teaching-learning units (TLUs). Many of them have encountered problems and even conflict when trying to deal with SAQs. Even though they are struggling with a sense of frustration, they continue to consider that addressing such issues in their TLUs is key to 21st-century education. In this article, a customizable toolbox is proposed that second language (L2) teachers can draw from to foster and facilitate constructive intercultural dialogue when dealing with SAQs in their increasingly diverse English language classrooms. It starts off with a literature review providing perspectives on SAQs from transdisciplinarity, Social and Emotional Learning (SEL), and the Pedagogy of Encounter. It continues with an introduction to safe spaces, brave spaces, and story circles, as well as an overview of relevant concepts from cross-cultural pragmatics. The methods section then gives a detailed action-research-driven account of a racist incident that occurred in the author’s intervention group, a conversation class at the language institute of Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Belgium. Drawing from the literature review as well as the case study, and in the absence of institutional support to handle SAQs appropriately, the article concludes with a proposal for a customizable SAQs toolbox, meeting the stakeholders’ (the L2 learners’ and teachers’) academic expectations as well as emotional needs. Little or no work has been done so far on how to deal with SAQs in tertiary education. The actionable roadmap proposed in this article tries to bridge that gap. Even though the case study focuses on racism in the English language classroom, the customizable toolbox can be adapted across languages, academic disciplines, and other forms of discrimination.
Intercultural Legacies in Shaping the British-Korean Relations Between the 1880s and 1920s
Authors: Kim Sangsoo
Published: December 2023

Spanning from the late 19th to the early 20th century, the intricate dynamics between Britain and Korea reveal a multifaceted interplay often overshadowed in broad historical discourses. This article offers an exploratory glance into the multifaceted nature of the British-Korean relationship, touching upon a variety of political, economic, and cultural interactions. The study highlights the geopolitical concerns of the time, marked by Korea’s nuanced role amidst its relations with regional powers like China, Russia, and Japan and Britain’s intermittent sidelining of East Asia due to its global imperatives. The economic exchanges, while not vast, were pivotal, illustrated by the flow of Korean art to Britain and the seeding of British industries in Korea. Central to this narrative are key figures like Isabella Bird, Sir John Jordan, John McLeavy Brown, Ahn Changho, and Syngman Rhee, whose personal experiences and informal influences brought unique depth to the cross-cultural dynamics. The vibrant cultural exchanges, emphasizing both the arts and societal norms, underline the depth and resilience of the Korean-British connection. While the process of Korea’s reception of and response to Western culture took place primarily under the influence of the Japanese Empire, Korea was also unofficially incorporated into the global network of capitalism organized under the leadership of the British Empire during this period, and it is therefore academically relevant to analyze this division in line with recent trends in the study of the history of the British Empire. Looking at how the informal networks of the British Empire worked on the Korean peninsula holds significance. Ultimately, this comprehensive exploration underscores the significance of historical cultural engagements, emphasizing their relevance in today’s world of diplomacy and global collaboration. This article suggests that further research should address these issues from an intercultural perspective.
Psychological Review of the Ideal Age for Marriage: A Literature Review
Authors: Kholik Abdul , Supriatna Encup
Published: December 2023

There is a change in the age limit for marriage in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which was originally 16 years for women and 18 years for men, replaced with 18 years for Men and Women in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage raises the question of whether the age of 18 is ideal for marriage? Moreover, there is a science that focuses on recognizing a person's soul, namely psychology, so if you look at it from a sociological perspective, the ideal age for marriage is 18 years old. From the results of the discussion, it was found that the ideal age for marriage for men and women is 17 years and above because the teenage phase has been passed so that the age of 18 years in the Law is considered ideal for marriage.
NGC 436 Açık Yıldız Kümesinin Fotometrik ve Tayfsal Analizi
Authors: KARACA Yonca , AKKAYA ORALHAN İnci , DERVİŞOĞLU Ahmet , KAYHAN Cenk
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, NGC 436 açık yıldız kümesindeki bazı üye yıldızlara ait LAMOST veri arşivinden orta çözünürlükü mevcut tayf verileri kullanılarak bu yıldızlara ait radyal hız ve Teff, logg, [Fe/H] gibi yıldız atmosferik parametrelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yıldızların üyelikleri GAIA EDR3 özhareket verilerine göre belirlenmiştir. Kümenin GAIA verileri, San Pedro Martir Gözlemevi’nden alınan UBVRI verileri ile eşleştirilerek kümeye ait temel astrofiziksel parametreler bir çok filtrede incelenmiştir. Tayf verilerinin analizinde Monte Carlo Markov Chain optimizasyon tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca küme üyesi olarak belirlenen yıldızların TESS verileri incelenerek değişen türleri saptanmıştır.
المباحث العقدية عند الإمام مالك ومنهجه فيها
Authors: البلوي موسى بن عبدالله
Published: December 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة المباحث العقدية عند الإمام مالك ومنهجه فيها، وقد اعتمد الباحث فيه على مناهج ثلاثة هي: المنهج الاستقرائي، والمنهج التحليلي، والمنهج الاستنباطي، وتضمن البحث مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، اشتملت مقدمته على مشكلة البحث، وأهميته، وأسباب اختياره، وأهدافه، والمنهج المتبع فيه، وإجراءاته، ودراساته السابقة، وهيكلته، أما المبحث الأول فتناول التعريف بالإمام مالك، وتناول المبحث الثاني معالم وقواعد الاعتقاد عند الإمام مالك، وكان حديث المبحث الثالث عن موقف الإمام مالك من الجدل ونشأة الفرق، ثم توصل الباحث إلى جملة من النتائج المتعلقة بموضوع البحث، والتي من أبرزها: تعظيم الإمام مالك لكتاب الله وسنة نبيه صلى الله عليه وسلم، وبُعده عن أساليب أهل الجدل والكلام، وأن المتتبع لأقوال وتقريرات الإمام مالك العقدية يلاحظ التزامه التام بأصول أئمة السلف الصالح في كافة قضايا الاعتقاد.
معوقات تمكين المرأة من حقوقها السياسيَّة في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: العنزي كاتب مطير عبدالعزيز , نور روزمان بن محمد , عامر عبدالوهاب مهيوب مرشد
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم التمكين السياسي للمرأة السعودية، وأهمية هذا التمكين للمجتمع السعودي، وكما أنّه بيّن المعوّقات التي تعرقل سير عملية مشاركة المرأة في التنمية السياسية، وقدَّم مقترحاتٍ لتخطي هذه المعوّقات؛ حيث تواجه المرأة معوقاتٍ تقف عائقًا أمام مشاركتها في تسلمها المناصب القيادية وكذا مساهمتها في اتخاذ القرار، وسلك الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخلص في دراسته إلى عدد من النتائج كان من أبرزها أجاز الإسلام للمرأة مبايعة ولي الأمر وحق الشورى، وجعلها حقًّا من حقوقها السياسية المكفولة لها في مشاركة الرجل في صناعة حاضر الأمّة ومستقبلها، يقصد بتمكين المرأة سياسيًا تحقيق ذاتها وحضورها في المشاركة السياسية، وأن تكون عنصرًا فاعلًا في عملية صنع القرارات بحيث يكون لها إسهاماتها وبصماتها في عملية تقدم وتطور الدول والبلدان، ويسمح النظام الملكي لكلّ أفراد المجتمع حق المشاركة في صنع القرارات السياسية العامة للدولة، ومعوقات تمكين المرأة سياسيًا معوقات ذاتية واجتماعية وثقافية؛ حيث نظر لها المجتمع نظرة دونية باقتصار عملها في البيت، ومراقبة تصرفاتها بشكلٍ كبير؛ مما عزَّز شعورها بالإحساس بالنقص والتبعية، وعدم القدرة على القيادة، وتثقيف المجتمع السعودي يمثل حاليًا الركيزة الأساسية لقيام المرأة السعودية بدورها الصحيح في المشاركة السياسية الفعّالة، وأوصى الباحث بضرورة تثقيف المجتمع في حقوق المرأة حتى تنتهي الفكرة السائدة القائلة بذكورية المجتمع، وتؤدي المرأة دورها الريادي والقيادي في المملكة.
صور الإطناب في الوصية الوقفية لعلي رضي الله عنه (دراسة بلاغية)
Authors: القحيز ريم زيد
Published: December 2023

تناولت الدراسة أسلوب الإطناب وأثره في إيصال المعنى، من خلال تحليل صور الإطناب في الوصية الوقفية لعلي رضي الله عنه، حيث تمثل الوصية لونًا من ألوان الكتابة المعتبرة عند المسلمين، وكان من أبرز نتائج الدراسة:

- بسط الكلام صورة من صور الإطناب تعكس حرص الواقف على تأكيد ما يريد بيانه من الموضوعات والمعاني.

- الإيضاح بعد الإبهام في الوصية لزيادة التوثيق لملكية الأعيان للواقف، ومنعا للبس في القصد.

- جاء أسلوب الإطناب متوافقًا مع الحالة النفسية التي يشعر بها الموصي وهو يستحضر انقطاعه عن ملكه، وحاجته لثواب العمل.

- من أغراض الاحتراس في الوصية الوقفية إفهام الناظر على الوقف؛ تجنبًا لاختلاف الفهم، وحرصًا على تنفيذ الوصية كما يريدها الواقف.

وأخيرًا أوصي الباحثين بتنويع النصوص المقصودة بالتحليل البلاغي لاستكشاف معان بلاغية جديدة تتنوع بتنوع النصوص البليغة وتتعدد بتعدد أغراضها.
الجمع بين الأحاديث المُشكِّلة الواردة في عدد الجنان ودرجاتها "دراسة وصفية تحليلية"
Authors: الرويلي نواف بن معيوف بن هداج المرعضي
Published: December 2023

يتناول البحث أعداد الجنات وعدد درجاتها بدراسة وصفية ترجيحية، يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان تكامل الشريعة وعدم تعارضها أو تناقضها، والترجيح بين الأحاديث الواردة في أعداد الجنان ودرجاتها مع بيان فهم العلماء للأحاديث المُشكِلة، وسلك الباحث في بحثه المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي التحليلي، ومن أهم نتائج البحث: اختلف أهل العلم في عدد الجنات إلى أربعة أقوال: أنها أربع، أنها سبع، أنها ثمانية، أنها جنة واحدة، والراجح أنها أربع جنان لأن به تجتمع الأحاديث والأقوال، وكذلك اختلف أهل العلم في عدد درجات الجنة على ثلاثة أقوال: على عدد آيات القرآن مائة درجة لا يعلم عددها إلا الله جلَّ وعلا، والراجح أنَّ درجات الجنة كثيرة جدًا، ولا يعلم عددها إلا الله.
التفكير الاحتمالي وعلاقته بالذكاء الثقافي وتحصيل مادة طرائق التدريس لدى طلبة كليات التربية المرحلة الثالثة
Authors: كاظم رعد طالب
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف للتعرف على التفكير الاحتمالي وعلاقته بالذكاء الثقافي وتحصيل مادة طرائق التدريس لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة كليات التربية ولتحقيق هدف البحث أختار الباحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي وتكون مجتمع البحث من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة لكليات التربية للعام الدراسي (2022 – 2023) واختير عشوائياً عينة من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة لقسم التاريخ وقسم الرياضيات في كلية التربية جامعة القادسية للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) للفصل الثاني، تكونت عينة البحث من (190) طالب وطالبة. وفيما يتعلق بأدوات البحث فقد قام الباحث ببناء ادوات البحث وهي: مقياس التفكير الاحتمالي والمكون من (22 فقرة) ومقياس الذكاء الثقافي عدد فقراته (20) فقرة، واختبار مادة مناهج وطرائق التدريس والمكون من (30 فقرة) واستخرج صدقها وثباتها، وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين المتوسطين الحسابي والفرضي، وبهذا فان عينه البحث تتمتع بدرجة عالية من التفكير الاحتمالي, وكذلك وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين المتوسطين الحسابي والفرضي، وبهذا فان عينة البحث تتمتع بقدر من الذكاء الثقافي في وهذا يعني أن أفراد العينة ليس لديهم ذكاء ثقافي، وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين المتوسطين الحسابي والفرضي، وبهذا فان عينة البحث تتمتع بالتحصيل، أشارت إلى وجود علاقة ارتباطية بين الذكاء الثقافي والمتغيرات الأخرى، وفي ضوء ذلك قدم الباحث مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
نَقْدُ الْطَّبَرِيّ فِيْ جَامِعِ البَيَانِ لِتَوْجِيْهَاتِ الْفَرَّاءِ فِيْ مَعَانِيْ الْقُرَآنِ "دِرَاسَةٌ تَطْبِيْقِيَّةٌ"
Authors: الرُّمَيْمَة جميل عبد الرقيب عبد العزيز
Published: December 2023

عنوان البحث: نقد الطبري في جامع البيان لتوجيهات الفراء في معاني القرآن "دراسة تطبيقية".

إشكالية البحث: أهم إشكالية هي إبهام اسم الطبري لاسم الفراء واعتبار رأيه رأيًا للكوفيين غالبًا، إذ النص هو نص الفراء في معاني القرآن، ولقد وافقه في كثير مما ذكر، ولكني خصَّصت البحث في مواضع مما انتقده واعترض عليه وهي قليلة، ونوَّعتها بين القراءات والتفسير واللغة والنحو. - هدف البحث: توضيح أهمية النقد البنَّاء، وبيان منهج الطبري في انتقاده، وذكر مصطلحاته في النقد. تقسيم البحث: قسَّمت البحث إلى أربعة مباحث الأول في القراءات، الثاني في التفسير، الثالث في اللغة، الرابع في النحو. وفي كل مبحث مسألتان.- من نتائج البحث: أن الطبري كان عالمًا مجتهدًا فلا ينسب إلى البصرة أو الكوفة، و من أساليبه في تفسيره إبهام المصدر الذي أخذ منه وافقه أو انتقده؛ ولعل ذلك كان منهجًا سائدًا أنذاك.
علم التحريرات في ميزان ظاهرة الاختيار دراسة وصفية تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: الحارثي سلوى بنت أحمد محمد
Published: December 2023

الحمد لله وكفى، وسلام على عبده المصطفى، وبعد:

فإن هذه البحث العلمي تطرق إلى موضوعات طالما أشغلت المتخصصين من أهل الفن، وتهيب منها المبتدؤون، وهي مسائل التحرير على الشاطبية والنشر وطيبته، والتحرير بمفهومه الحديث هو العمل على تمييز الروايات كل على حدة من طرقها الصحيحة، وعدم خلط الروايات هو عمدة عمل أهل التحرير.

وارتكزت في بحث مسائل علم التحرير واستظهار أصوله على عقد المقارنات بين مناهج المتقدمين ومناهج أهل التحرير بمفهومه الحديث من حيثيات عدة، كعقد مقارنة بين ظاهرة الاختيار، وأبجديات علم التحرير، ومقارنة بين معنى اختيار القراءة ومعنى تركيب القراءة، وعقد مقارنة بين أسباب منع المتقدمين للقراءة وأسباب منع أهل التحرير، وعقد مقارنة بين قبول المتقدمين لزيادات القصيد، والخروج عن الطريق وتصدي أئمة التحرير، وعقد مقارنة بين أحكام الفقهاء حول تركيب القراءات في القديم والحديث، ثم اختتمت بأثر علم التحرير على علوم القراءة.

وبحثت الدراسة عن زمن منشأ علم التحرير وأسباب نشوئه، وأصل الاعتبار فيه، وتطرقت لأسباب اختلاف أحكام المحررين واضطراب مناهجهم، وقدمت الدراسة كل ما يجلي حقيقة علم التحرير، ويكشف ملابساته، باستقصاء متعلق مسائله.
A Descriptive and Contrastive Study of English and Arabic Vowels: A Selective Study
Authors: Mohammed . Abdulkareem Fadhal
Published: December 2023

This study highlights an important issue; the contrastive analysis of English and Arabic Vowels. The current study aims to compare English and Arabic Vowels to enable the students to understand the similarities and differences between the English and Arabic segmental vowel phonemes. The study deals on one hand on the difficulties that a learner faces in pronouncing English words with vowel sound as there is no correspondent vowel in Arabic language. On the other hand, it investigates the common errors that are committed by students while pronouncing the vowel sounds according to their spelling form to predict pronunciation problems to avoid them and find out practical measures and solutions to make sure that they will not occur. Thus, the students can learn English vowels and avoid committing errors in the mirror of their understanding of their differences form Arabic vowel sounds. This study is also concerned with developing solutions and suggestions to solve the problems that learners face while pronouncing words that contain vowels. This is a case study in which the descriptive method is used and thirty male and female students from the Department of English Language, College of Education, Saber, University of Aden are randomly selected as the sample. The learner's speeches during talks, lectures and presentations in the class are recorded to collect the data as naturally as possible. The comparative and contrastive methods are also applied in order to find out the similarities and differences between English and Arabic vowel sounds. The data is analyzed to obtain the results about different English vowels from the Arabic vowel sounds.
Depression in Sylvia Plath and Abu Alqasem Al Shabbi's Selected Poems: A Comparative Study
Authors: Abdu Nagi Ahmed Taher
Published: December 2023

Depression is a universal phenomenon that can haunt men as well as women regardless of any social, cultural or literary background. Sylvia Plath and Abu Alqasem Al Shabbi are two poets whose poetry reflects the prevailing concept of depression due to some inner as well as outer causes. This study is significant since it investigates depression of two poets from different cultures despite the short span of their lives. It presents Al Shabbi as a paralleling poetic figure to Plath. The present study aims at investigating these causes of depression and to figure out similarities and differences between Plath and Al Shabbi's depression in the selected poems 'Daddy, Lady Lazarus, Tears and The Nameless Depression'. The presents study has used the descriptive, analytical and comparative approach. In spite of the fact that Plath and Al Shabbi did not live at the same time and culture, depression is the uniting factor between them. This study concludes that depression in the case of Plath is due to the patriarchy of men over women in America whether a father, a husband or any male-figure whereas depression in the case of Al Shabbi is due the patriarchy of the same literary gender in Tunisia.
Technology - Based Simulation Learning of Classroom Enhancing Students' Learning & Teachers' Practical Performance
Authors: Alawi Gamal Ahmed Ahmed Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Using Technology-based simulations that are interesting, easy to use by participants, and shorting the time of technical teachers in bringing the technical materials to be used in learning anywhere and anytime. The technology of simulation learning is the most significant tool of the information age and has increasingly been used in each stage of the education system. The main objective of this study is to enhance students’ learning performance depending on using simulation techniques. The participants were three hundred participants participated in this study. Using simulation suggestions for participants' opinions and attitudes were discussed.

This paper has been designed to study the development that is happening for the participants of the classroom towards the simulation lab usage in three dimensions which are abilities, practical skills, and knowledge they have. The interaction between these dimensions is the key purpose of this study to merge technology in existing education and introduce simulation technology as an important tool to support new ways of practical studies.

A model, that explains the effect of TSU, TAS, and TPU on learning, is generated and tested. Using the AMOS 18 (Analysis of Moment Structures) program, it explains (70%) of TSU TOOLS, (77%) of TPU TECHNOLOGY, and (60 %) of TAS, with good model fit. The findings accept all hypotheses.
Bridging Ideologies in Translation: An Ideological Critical Stylistic Analysis of Yemeni Conflict Discourse
Authors: Mohammed Manal Abdulkareem , Al-Sowaidi Belqes Saif Abdulelah
Published: December 2023

This study investigates how reframing strategies and linguistic aspects are employed to legitimize and normalize ideologically loaded narratives introduced by the Yemeni internationally recognized government (YIRG), with a particular focus on the impact of dominant ideologies and the translator's political and social affiliations on the target texts. Combining frameworks from different fields, the study draws upon Baker's (2006) narrative theory and Jeffrie's (2010) model of critical stylistics to provide a comprehensive understanding of the translation process and its management during conflict. Analyzing English-language materials translated into Arabic, the study utilizes source English materials, including news, reports, and opinions, from Western media outlets. The corresponding Arabic translations are drawn from media belonging to the YIRG. The study concludes that the YIRG's dominant ideology significantly constrains the political translation process during the conflict. This ideology is reflected in the reframing of narratives to align with the adopted ideology, encompassing the repositioning and labeling of participants according to the prevailing ideology. Moreover, textual choices, grammatical and semantic, influence the translator's representation of events, word choice, and pragmatic references to the opposing party through deictic expressions.
Sosialisasi Peranan Audit Internal Sebagai Alat Penilai Kinerja Karyawan Pada Karyawan Di Hotel Transit Syariah Medan
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Wardhani Irine Ika , Pratami Arifa , Simatupang Jumeida , Amri Syahputra , Natasha Syarifah Fadillah , Handayani Tina Muhardika , Habibie Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Peran audit internal internal terhadap penilaian kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Transit Syariah Medan sangat penting dan merupakan suatu rangkaian proses dan teknis dimana karyawan memerlukan kepastian atas keakuratan informasi kinerja. Audit Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan penilaian yang komprehensif terhadap program Sumber Daya Manusia. Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan merupakan hasil yang diperoleh dari aktivitas karyawan sesuai dengan pekerjaan dan standar kinerja yang telah ditetapkan. Audit internal berperan untuk pengendalian internal pada perusahaan. Audit internal sangat berperan penting bagi perusahaan, guna mengendalikan aktivitas manajemen perusahaan. Untuk menjalankan tugasnya seorang auditor harus berperan aktif dalam melakukan evaluasi dan penilaian serta memberikan saran berupa rekomendasi untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Pada dasarnya tujuan audit internal adalah membantu semua tingkatan manajemen agar bertanggung jawab tersebut dapat dilakukan secara efektif. Selama ini audit internal dibutuhkan untuk membantu memeriksa dan mengevaluasi aktivitas manajemen perusahaan. Namun, jika ada masalah yang timbul pada perusahaan maka audit internal hanya dapat memberikan rekomendasi terhadap perusahaan. Kinerja adalah hasil evaluasi terhadap pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh pegawai dibandingkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
Tüketim Kültürü Ekseninde Estetik Algısı
Authors: KAHRAMAN Burak , CIRDI Rumeysa , ASLAN Funda , YASAN Yadigar Naciye , ÇETİNKAYA Müşerref
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma; bedenine veya yüzüne estetik müdahale yaptıran kadınların deneyimlerinin toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamında ele alınmasına ve sosyal medyanın bu deneyim üzerindeki etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Buradaki amaç, estetik müdahalenin bir tüketim unsuru olarak kabul görülüp görülmediğini ve kadınların estetik müdahale yaptırmalarındaki temel motivasyonlarını anlamaktır. Bu bağlamda 18 yaş ve üzeri estetik yaptıran 15 kadın ile online ve yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler ışığında, estetik yaptıran kadınlar, bedenini bir nesne gibi ele alarak toplumun kadın bedeninin “güzel” olması gerektiğine yönelik bakışını estetik üzerinden pekiştirmekte dahası bu kalıba uymak için sosyal medyayı bir araç olarak kullanmaktadır. Katılımcılar, toplumun kadına yüklediği güzellik normlarına karşı bir görüşle kadın olmayı tanımlasalar dahi tanımlamalarında fiziksel güzellik hep ön planda olmuştur. Bu da katılımcıların toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinden ve normlarından bağımsız olmadıklarına ve kendilerini paranteze alamadıklarına işaret etmektedir. Sosyal medya uygulamaları, uygulamalarda kullanılan temalar ve topluma mal olmuş isimler kadın bedenine şekil ve yön veren parametreleri oluşturmuştur. Beden, tüm bu inşa sürecinde ideal olanı estetik üzerinden sağlayarak tüketimin bir olgusu, bir cinsiyet olarak kadının da göstergesi haline gelmiştir.