bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUDIT KEPUTUSAN MANAJEMEN ATAS PILIHAN MEMBELI, MENYEWA DAN MELEASING KENDARAAN ANGKUTAN PADA CV. KARYA MINA PEMATANG BANDAR
Authors: Nasir Arafik Tambunan  , Elfina Okto Posmaida Damanik  , Eva Sriwiyanti
Published: December 2020

Terdapat tiga (3) alternatif pilihan dalam menyediakan kendaraan angkutan pada CV. Karya Mina Pematang Bandar yaitu membeli, menyewa dan meleasing kendaraan. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk melihat apakah pilihan CV. Karya Mina Pematang Bandar yang selama ini dalam membeli kendaraan angkutannya dengan meleasing sudah pilihan yang ekonomis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yaitu: audit pendahuluan; review dan pengujian; audit terinci dan pelaporan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan membeli mobil angkutan secara cash adalah alternatif yang paling ekonomis yaitu lebih rendah Rp.74.810.000 dari alternatif meleasing dan lebih rendah Rp.427.236.000 dari alternatif menyewa
Contribution to the geomorphology of the southernmost part of the Třebíč Massif
Authors: Brzák Martin
Published: December 2020

Geological maps, with the exception of the newest ones, present this part of the Třebíč Massif in the studied area incorrectly as a part of the Moldanubicum. Conspicuous Neogene tectonic forms (e. g. fault-line valleys, fault-angle valleys) were discovered in the SE marginal part of the massif. Relations between the Tertiary and the older (mainly Variscan) tectonics were studied. Regularity of spatial distribution of the most frequent durbachite forms, as low exfoliation domes, was founded.
Development of the Odra River floodplain in the Ostrava Basin
Authors: Czudek Tadeáš , Hiller Achim
Published: December 2020

14C dating on 8 samples of subfossil trunks ("black oaks") indicates the Holocene age of the upper parts of the valley bottom gravel of the Odra River in the Ostrava Basin. These strata west of the town of Bohumín were redeposited during hazard floods shortly after 760 ± 70 BP.
Digital geological data for geographical GIS applications
Authors: Sedlák Pavel
Published: December 2020

This article presents a view on the potential source of digital geological data in the Czech Republic. There are described the data gathered by the institutions of the national geological service, public administration, schools and some other organisations. The article also points to the criteria, which every user should respect when gathering digital geological data.
Morphometrical parameters of the Drásov drinhing water reservoir near Příbram and of the flooded quarries of Řečický lom near Blatná and Smaragdové jezírko in the Brdy Mountains
Authors: Pšenáková Petra , Stuchlík Evžen , Lellák Jan
Published: December 2020

Bathymetrical measurements were carried out in three water bodies in Central and South Bohemia: the Drásov drinking water reservoir and two flooded quarries - Řečický lom and Smaragdové jezírko, as a part of a limnological research done by the pedagogical staff and the undergraduate students of the Department of Hydrobiology, Charles University in Prague. Bathymetrical maps, the morphometrical parameters of the basins and the physical-chemical parameters of the water column, such as thermal condition, pH and dissolved oxygen and hydrogen sulphide concentration, are presented in the article.
MYNDOS ANTİK KENTİ AYAZMA YAPISI
Authors: İHTİYAR Metehan
Published: December 2020

Antik Myndos Kenti, Karia Bölgesi’nin önemli yerleşim yerlerinden birisidir. Makale konusu olan Ayazma ise bu antik kentin Liman Yapısı’nda bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde liman girişinde yer alan yapı kalıntısında 3 sezon sürdürülen kazı çalışmaları anlatılmıştır. Burada Liman Yapısındaki ayazma kuyusunun ve mozaikli alanın bulunduğu odalar mimari açıdan değerlendirilip ana hatlarıyla ortaya konmuştur. Torba, Sardes ve Kos mozaikleri stil ve motif özellikleri açısından Myndos Liman yapısındaki mozaikle çok yakın benzerlik göstermektedir.
Söz konusu mozaikler MS Geç 5. Erken 6. yüzyıla tarihlenmektedir. Bu durum aynı zamanda Myndos Ayazması’nın tarihine de ışık tutmaktadır. Tatlı su kuyusunun bulunduğu arka oda da üzeri haç motifli birçok mermer plaka ve freskolu sıva parçalarının bulunması burasının daha önce kutsal bir amaca hizmet eden yapı olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Bu alanda henüz kazılar tamamlanamamış olsa da Liman Yapısının Ayazma olarak inşa edilmiş olduğu düşünülmektedir.
KIBRIS’TA CANBULAT HABER MERKEZİ’NİN PROPAGANDA VE İLETİŞİM YÖNTEMLERİ
Authors: KESER Ulvi , SAYGILI Neriman
Published: December 2020

Kitle iletişim araçlarının tümü bilgilendirme ve kamuoyu oluşturma açısından çok önemlidir. İnsanların düzenli takibinde olduğu bilindiği ve her iletiden olumlu veya olumsuz etkilendiği görüldüğü için propaganda amaçlı da sürekli kullanılmıştır. Siyasal amaçlara uygun yapılan yayınlarla insanlarda ve kitlelerde algı yaratma amaçlı kullanılan söz konusu araçlar onları harekete geçirmede ya da korkutup baskı altına almada çok etkilidir. Bu çalışmada da radyonun Kıbrıs’ta kullanımı ve özellikle Türkler üzerinde yapılmak istenen dezenformasyon yoluyla propaganda konu edilmektedir. Kurdukları Bayrak Radyosu ve sancak radyolarıyla Rumların kötü propagandasına karşı koyan Kıbrıslı Türkler başta Mağusa Canbulat Radyosu’nun Haberler Merkezi’nde hazırlanan yayınlarla karşı propaganda yapmış, kendi halkının moral gücünü sürekli yüksek tutmuştur. Tüm imkânsızlıklara ve kısıtlı teknolojiye rağmen Türkler kendi strateji ve iletişim yöntemleriyle kendi algısını yaratmıştır.
The effect of low-Dye taping on hopping performance in handball players
Authors: Struzik Artur , Stawarz Mateusz , Zawadzki Jerzy
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Low-Dye taping is a useful technique for preventing foot injuries. However, the use of inextensible tape may lead to a decline in movement performance as a result of limited foot joint mobility and a change in vertical stiffness due to the passive stiffening of the tarsus and metatarsus. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the effect of low-Dye taping on sport movement performance observed during a hopping task. Methods: The study was carried out on a group of 11 male handball players. The Myotest accelerometer was used to evaluate the effect of low-Dye taping on jumping height, ground contact time and vertical stiffness during the hopping test. Each study participant performed four series of 5 hops (hopping test): two series before low-Dye taping and two after. Results: No statistically significant differences were found between the values recorded before and after low-Dye taping for the variables that describe the hopping task: mean jump height, mean ground contact time and mean vertical stiffness. Conclusions: Low-Dye taping can be successfully used in handball players since it has a preventive effect that reduces the risk of injury to the foot and does not influence vertical stiffness or jump height to a significant extent.
Constraints on variation of weight-shifting by foot during walking in adolescents with valgus alignment of hallux
Authors: Latour Ewa , Arlet Jarosław , Latour Marek , Dworak Lechosław B. , Bohatyrewicz Andrzej
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Etiology of hallux valgus (HV) remains unclear and effective treatments and prophylaxis for this condition are lacking and conclusions of researches concerning HV are inconsistent. Recognition of the function-structure interrelation in foot at the early stage of valgus alignment of first metatarsophalangeus joint (1stMTPJ) would help explain the etiology of HV. Methods: The frequency of weight-shifting patterns during walking and the body mass index (BMI) were assessed relative to goniometric measurements of the 1stMTPJ angle in adolescents. Weight-shifting patterns were identified with a plantar pressure analysis, performed with the Gaitline-Maxline Distance method. Results: As the 1stMTPJ angle widened, the frequency distributions of identified weight-shifting patterns became increasingly lopsided, due to the favoring or disfavoring of one pattern at the expense of the other. The two sexes showed opposite trends in the weight-shifting patterns that were favored/disfavored, relative to participants with a 0º 1stMTPJ angle. The clear predominance of a central-shift pattern, at the expense of a medial-shift, occurred with the largest (20º) 1stMTPJ angle among girls. Additionally, the BMI distributions associated with 1stMTPJ angle characteristics showed opposite trends between the sexes. Conclusions: Valgus alignment of 1stMTPJ among adolescents were associated with limitations in weight-shifting freedom of the foot during walking, that could be involved in maintaining balance. An 1stMTPJ angle of 20º, where distinct limitations were observed, might serve as a criterion of HV pathology.
MULTILAYER CAVE SITES IN RAVINES CHERKEZ-KERMEN AND ZAMIL IN THE CRIMEA
Authors: Zhilin M. , Ruev V. , Simonenko A.
Published: December 2020

The article sums up available data about excavations of multilayer cave sites in ravines Zamil and The sites Zamil-Koba 1and 2 were discovered and excavated by D. A. Krainov in 1935–1937. The former yielded two cultural layers dated to the Early and Late Mesolithic, and the latter yielded besides these two also layers dated to the Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, Early Iron Age and Middle Ages. Excavations of ZamilKoba 3 site carried out in 2020 yielded two cultural layers dated to the Late Mesolithic and Middle Ages. Directions of future multidisciplinary research of multilayer cave sites in the Zamil ravine are outlined.Cherkez-Kermen in the South-Western Crimea. The latter were excavated in the late 19th century.
THE LETTERS AND WORKS OF BARON DE BAYE IN THE STATE MUSEUM-RESERVE «TAURIC CHERSONESE»
(from the collection of the archive and scientific library)
Authors: Prokhorova T. A. , Bednarchik G. I. , Lorgina T. V.
Published: December 2020

In 1894, the French scientist Joseph de Baye (1853–1931), an archaeologist, ethnographer, historian, traveler and collector, had visited the excavations and Museum in Chersonesus for the first time. In 1905, Baron de Baye had revisited the Crimea and the Museum in Chersonesus. The memory of this remains on the pages of «Books for visitors of the Chersonesus Museum», stored in the archive of the Museum-reserve. The Baron was personally acquainted with K. K. Kosciusko-Valyuzhinich, who was the first head of the excavations and Museum in Chersonesus, also was in correspondence with him and repeatedly donated his own works to the Museum library. The scientific library of the state Museum-reserve «Tauric Chersonese» has a very representative collection of his works, characterized by a unique composition, the history of receipt, the presence of gift inscriptions and other proprietary signs. Baron de Baye popularized the historical and archaeological antiquities of the South of Russia among his colleagues in France, Chersonesus in particular, and did a lot for establishment of strong scientific and cultural ties between France and Russia, including in the field of archaeology.
THE ORIGINS OF THE RESTAURANT BUSINESS IN THE PETRINE ERA: A HISTORIOGRAPHIC REVIEW OF MATERIALS FROM THE UFA PROVINCE
Authors: Khairetdinova O. A.
Published: December 2020

This article examines the specifics of the distribution of the drinking industry in the Ufa province during the reign of Peter 1. Difficulties in the development of distilling and alcohol business in this territory are associated with the religious traditions of the local population, the Bashkirs, as well as with the patrimonial right to own land of the indigenous population and the predominance of nomadic lifestyle. As a result, on the one hand, the Bashkirs as Muslims in every possible way opposed the emergence of drinking establishments and the spread of alcoholic beverages in the Ufa province, on the other hand, poorly developed agriculture did not contribute to the procurement of a sufficient volume of raw materials for the production of bread wine in this territory. Under Peter I, an attempt was made to influence the patrimonial right of the Bashkirs by increasing the list of fees and duties from the Bashkir population, as a result of which the Bashkir uprising of 1704–1711 was provoked. The result of the suppression of this uprising was to abolish the tax privileges of the Bashkirs, active agricultural development and large-scale peasant colonization of the territory. However, as a result of the clashes, the estates of the Ufa nobles began to decline, more than a third of the landowners’ villages were deserted, the number of peasants in the region was almost halved. Separately, the article discusses drinking fees, the infrastructure for managing government fees and duties in the Ufa province. Thus, in the course of the study, it was found that the basis of the region’s drinking profit was «honey collection from wine sales», that is, the most affordable alcoholic drink in Bashkiria was honey. At the same time, the grain raw materials necessary for distilling remained in short supply, which is why distilling continued to develop at a slow pace. It was also found that, despite the emergence of new categories of establishments in St. Petersburg, there were no changes in the outlying provinces, including in the Ufa province, and the number of taverns in the region remained the same.
RESTORATION OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF YALTA IN 1944
Authors: Borshchik N. D.
Published: December 2020

The article considers little-studied stories in Russian historiography about the post-war state of Yalta — one of the most famous health resorts of the Soviet Union, the «pearl» of the southern coast of Crimea. Based on the analysis of mainly archival sources, the most important measures of the party and Soviet leadership bodies, the heads of garrisons immediately after the withdrawal of the fascist occupation regime were analyzed. It was established that the authorities paid priority attention not only to the destroyed economy and infrastructure, but also to the speedy introduction of all-Union and departmental sanatoriums and recreation houses, other recreational facilities. As a result of their coordinated actions in the region, food industry enterprises, collective farms and cooperative artels, objects of cultural heritage and the social and everyday sphere were put into operation in a short time.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE AVAILABILITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES
Authors: Garmider A.A. , Pashentsev A.I.
Published: December 2020

Systematization of approaches to the definition of accessibility of public services presents a methodical approach to assessing the accessibility of public services which is designed for its structural logic, proved his mathematical interpretation of the classification scale and interval estimates. The methodological approach was tested on the example of a multifunctional center in Simferopol, which indicates the prospects of its application in reality.
ANTHROPOGENIC AND ECONOMIC FACTORS OF THE СRIMEAN ECOLOGY
Authors: Demchenko N.P. , Polyakova N.Yu.
Published: December 2020

The situation in the ecology of the Crimean Peninsula in recent years was discussed in the article. The analysis of absolute and integrated indicators of the anthropogenic impact showed that the ecological situation remains difficult, and according to some indicators even continues to deteriorate. In summer 2018, the situation had worsened because of the large chemical release of titanium dioxide on the north of the Crimea from the holding pond of a large Russian plant that is situated near the town of Armyansk. This, in turn, led to the contamination of the large territory on the north of the peninsula. This fact indicates insufficient control by officials of the Republic of Crimea over the implementation of the RF laws for environmental protection by business owners of various forms of ownership, especially private ownership, the level of responsibility for the environment of which is very low.
ECONOMIC SUBSTANTIATION OF TRANSITION TO PERSONNEL OUTSOURCING IN THE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Verna V.V.
Published: December 2020

The article provides a rationale for methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of outsourcing in organizations of the construction industry using the example of outsourcing schemes to perform personnel functions. The conditional example shows the impact of the use of outsourcing on reducing the costs of a construction organization. The main prerequisites for the use of outsourcing in the activities of enterprises in the construction industry are identified, methodological approaches to assessing the cost-effectiveness of personnel outsourcing in the construction industry enterprises are substantiated.
EXPEDIENCY OF CHOICE OF CARDBOARD — POLYETHYLENE PIPES OF ROUND SECTION AS UNEXTRACTIVE PUSTOTOOBRAZOVATELEJ FOR MONOLITHIC REINFORCE-CONCRETE BEAM FLAGS OF CEILING
Authors: Pushkarev B.A. , Burenina N.B.
Published: December 2020

A study sent to the search of the most effective construction of unextractive pustotoobrazovatelej with the purpose of decline of weight and cost of monolithic reinforce-concrete beam flags of ceiling is undertaken in the article. The selection of materials is executed for unextractive pustoobrazovatelja on the basis of comparison of different materials on energy consumptions on their production. The new construction of unextractive pustoobrazovatelja is reasonable and offer with the use of cardboard-polyethylene pipe of round section. Recommendations are given on the parameters of pustoobrazovatelja depending on length of flight of ceiling flag. The methods of testing, analysis, design, study, comparison and generalization are applied.
On the basis of comparison of totality of properties of different pustotoobrazovatelej (form, durability, inflexibility, moisture resistance, volume of substituting for a concrete, industrial applicability, labor intensiveness, jenergozatratnosti) the best pustotoobrazovatelem appeared offered cardboard-polyethylene pustotoobrazovatel’ made from the cardboard pipes of round section covered by polyethylene tape in 0,045 mm thick.
CAMERAL FACTOR AS THE CAUSE OF OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE ASPECTS OF CONSTRUCTION CONTROL PROCEDURES
Authors: Tsopa N.V. , Karpushkin A.S. , Gorin A.K.
Published: December 2020

In connection with the transition to market relations, there were problems associated with the discrepancy between outdated construction methods based on planned principles and modern market challenges. The main reason is the building code system itself, which provides detailed procedures, as well as established forms of documentation for achieving normative indicators. This system of documentation does not allow the project participants the opportunity to fulfill this condition in alternative ways. All attempts to change building codes were aimed at their adjustment in accordance with the market economy on the basis of detailed policy rules and regulations. As a result, nothing has changed in principle, and outdated rules and forms of documentation are no longer able to provide construction in modern conditions, and in some cases even slow down the process.
Ansiedad ante el aprendizaje del inglés como idioma extranjero y percepción de las actitudes del maestro de inglés en estudiantes salvadoreños de educación secundaria
Authors: España Reyes Delia Glomary
Published: December 2020

Se analizó la relación entre la ansiedad de estudiantes frente al aprendizaje del inglés y la percepción de la actitud del maestro, en un colegio privado de Quezaltepeque, El Salvador, en un estudio descriptivo, correlacional, no experimental y transversal. Participaron 86 alumnos de educación media y se utilizaron dos instrumentos, la Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) y una subescala de Percepción de Actitudes del Maestro de Inglés. Los resultados del estudio muestran un nivel medio de ansiedad. La percepción de la actitud del docente de inglés también obtuvo un nivel medio. Además, se encontró una correlación negativa significativa, pero débil entre ambos constructos; cuanto mejor es la percepción que tiene el estudiante de las actitudes del docente, se observa un menor puntaje de ansiedad. Se observó que las actitudes del docente percibidas por el estudiante están mayormente relacionadas con la ansiedad hacia los procesos y situaciones de aprendizaje. También se observó que la ansiedad hacia el aprendizaje del inglés tiende a disminuir con el avance del estudiante en el nivel de estudios.
Calidad del ambiente y calidad de la conducta según alumnos de tercer ciclo de dos colegios privados salvadoreños
Authors: García Figueroa Henrry Ademir
Published: December 2020

Esta investigación, de abordaje cuantitativo y diseño descriptivo y correlacional, analizó la relación entre la percepción del grado de calidad del ambiente escolar, familiar, social y religioso y el grado de calidad de la conducta autopercibida de 158 estudiantes de tercer ciclo de educación básica de dos colegios privados salvadoreños. Los resultados del estudio muestran que la calidad percibida de los ambientes sociales, familiares, religiosos y escolares es predictora significativa de la calidad de la conducta autopercibida. Se encontró también que en el caso de las mujeres los predictores más significativos fueron el ambiente religioso y el ambiente social, mientras que en los hombres los principales ambientes predictores de la conducta fueron los ambientes familiar y social.
La comprensión lectora y su relación con el uso de estrategias metacognitivas de lectura en universitarios
Authors: Chablé Tolosa Marycarmen
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación, descriptiva y correlacional, tuvo como objetivo determinar si existe relación entre la comprensión lectora y el uso de estrategias metacognitivas de lectura en un grupo de 90 estudiantes de una universidad privada en el noreste de México. Según los resulta-dos, existe relación significativa entre la comprensión lectora y las estrategias metacognitivas de lectura en universitarios, siendo el mejor modelo predictor de la comprensión lectora el conformado por las estrategias de apoyo y las de resolución de problemas. Se observó también que existe correlación negativa entre la comprensión lectora y la dimensión estrategias de apoyo de lectura. En cuanto a la dimensión estrategias de resolución de problemas, se encontró que fueron las estrategias más usadas por los estudiantes, mientras que las menos utilizadas fueron las estrategias de apoyo. Además, los hombres obtuvieron una mejor correlación entre la comprensión lectora y las estrategias metacognitivas de lectura que las mujeres.
Aula invertida con uso de recursos tecnológicos: sus efectos sobre el aprendizaje y la actitud hacia las matemáticas en una muestra de estudiantes de honduras
Authors: Núñez Paz José Alberto
Published: December 2020

La tecnología es parte integral del proceso educativo, por lo que es necesario conocer sus efectos sobre el rendimiento y la actitud hacia las matemáticas de los estudiantes. El presente estudio procuró determinar si existe una diferencia significativa de desempeño matemático y de actitud hacia las matemáticas entre un grupo en el que se utilizó la clase invertida con el uso de recursos tecnológicos y uno en el que se utilizó la clase tradicional. Participaron 38 estudiantes del segundo año de Bachillerato en Ciencias y Humanidades en una escuela privada en Honduras, durante el curso escolar 2018-2019. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa, con un diseño cuasiexperimental. Se utilizó la prueba estadística no paramétrica U de Mann Whitney para dos muestras independientes. Se encontró un efecto positivo al aplicar la clase invertida con el uso de recursos tecnológicos sobre el rendimiento académico y sobre la actitud hacia las matemáticas en sus cuatro dimensiones: valor, autoconfianza, disfrute y motivación.
“RISK THEORY” AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Surikov Yu. N.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the possibility of implementing the “risk theory” in the management model of a modern educational institution. Six basic sources of professional risks are specified, taking into account the specifics of the teaching profession; factors, possible manifestations in the real pedagogical process, and the consequences of these sources are presented. Specific management methods are proposed, taking into account the content specifics of the source of professional risk in the teaching profession.
FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF A PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENT: INTERPRETATION, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
Authors:   Belgorod Institute of Education Development, Reprintseva G. A.
Published: December 2020

The article attempts to describe the conceptual foundations of monitoring the functional literacy of primary school children. The author proposes a model and the corresponding diagnostic tools for the development of functional literacy of primary schoolchildren. Three stages of monitoring functional literacy of primary schoolchildren are described, each of which includes the study of social and communicative, physical and artistic-aesthetic, speech and cognitive development of children. The leading role of pedagogical supervision and teamwork of school teachers in the course of accompanying the formation of functional literacy of younger students is substantiated.
RESOURCES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL APTITUDE: PROJECT APPROACH
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Bokova O. A. , Parvenova G. L. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, Holodkova O. G. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2020

The formulation of the problem concerns topical issues of the prospects for designing work with gifted children in the educational environment of Altai Krai. The project is aimed at the formation of the institute of mentoring, at advanced training of teachers of the region to work with gifted children; at advertising activity on the resources of the pedagogical university in the field of systemic activities to develop the giftedness of individuals of different ages; the activities of the pedagogical university to support gifted children and teachers working with this contingent, parents of gifted children; career guidance activities to attract gifted applicants to the Pedagogical University.
ROLE OF LONG RANGE AVIATION DURING THE CRIMEAN LIBERATION OPERATION IN 8 APRIL — 12 MAY 1944
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Skorobogatov S. B.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the role of long-range aviation in the Crimean offensive operation. The composition and structure of long-range aviation units are presented. The types of combat missions, examples of the heroism of the personnel and the results of participation in the operation are described. The paper presents archival sources not previously published in scientific articles. As a result of the study, the role of long-range aviation and the personal contribution of the pilots of bomber regiments in the liberation of Crimea from the Nazi invaders were established.
Information fusion in recognition of Saudi Arabia license plates
Authors: Al-Harbi Hamdan , Al-Hmouz Rami
Published: December 2020

The license plate recognition (LPR) system in Saudi Arabia is a system used to identify vehicle license plates automatically. It is used in many places such as airports, highways, and parking lots. The efficiency of the system depends on the image quality, weather conditions, location of plates, and the variations of license plates. The license plates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are different from other license plates in other countries because they are written in both Arabic and English languages. This could be exploited to integrate the recognition results from both languages in a way to increase the efficiency of the system and reduce the errors that could affect the recognition of license plates. Instead of one LPR system, we have two independent LPR systems, and the results of both systems could be fused to increase the system's ability of reading cars’ plates
A Novel Controller Placement Using Petri-Nets for SDNs
Authors: Fouad Aly Wael Hosny
Published: December 2020

Software defined networking (SDN) separates the control and the data planes. This separation brings flexibility to the network. But the decoupling has some drawbacks such as the controller placement problem (CPP). Controller placement is a crucial task which affects the overall networks’ performance. This paper proposes a novel controller placement model that is based on petri-nets to place the SDN’s controllers. The proposed model is called controller placement using petri-nets for SDNs (CPPNSDN). CPPNSDN aims to reduce the average propagation latency among switches and their associated controllers. CPPNSDN divides the network into sub-networks. Each sub-network is governed by a controller. Experiments were conducted on the Internet2/OS3E topology to evaluate the performance of CPPNSDN. Experiments show that CPPNSDN reduces the average latency significantly compared to two reference models. The first reference model is the Modified Density Peaks Clustering (MDPC) and the Optimized Kmeans model. In terms of the overall average latency, the CPPNSDN has shown promising results as it outperformed the MDPC and optimized Kmeans reference models by 7% and 17% respectively. Confidence Interval (CI) used was 90%. This is an ongoing work and the results are promising for more future investigation
ATNN and SVM for Autonomous Mobile Robot
Authors: Benchennane I. , Serra A. , Benyettou M.
Published: December 2020

If a robot does not know where it is, it can be difficult to determine what to do next. In order to localizeitself, a robot has access to relative and absolute measurements giving the robot feedback about its driving actions andthe situation of the environment around the robot. Given this information, the robot has to determine its location asaccurately as possible. What makes this difficult is the existence of uncertainty in both the driving and the sensing ofthe robot. The uncertain information needs to be combined in an optimal way. The Kalman Filter is a technique fromestimation theory that combines the information of different uncertain sources to obtain the values of variables ofinterest together with the uncertainty in these. In this work we provide a thorough discussion of the robot localizationproblem resolved by Kalman Filter, Adaptive Time Delay Neural Network and Support Vector machines.
Role of Immunotherapy in the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Current Standards and Future Directions
Authors: Weinmann A. , Galle P. R.
Published: December 2020

The multikinase inhibitor sorafenib was the only approved systemic therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for about a decade. In recent years, the number of approved agents has increased significantly as a result of a number of positive phase iii clinical trials. Lenvatinib as a first-line treatment, and regorafenib, cabozantinib, and ramucirumab in the second-line setting are now approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency. In phase II studies, immunotherapy with nivolumab and monotherapy using pembrolizumab yielded impressive results for overall survival in therapy-naïve and pretreated patients, leading to the accelerated approval by the FDA of nivolumab and pembrolizumab for second-line treatment. However, phase III trials of nivolumab in the first line and pembrolizumab in the second line as single agents failed to reach statistical significance, although clinical benefit for a subset of patients with long durations of response could be demonstrated. Despite that setback, immunotherapy for HCC is a promising therapeutic approach, and the combination of immunotherapy with other treatment modalities such as monoclonal antibodies, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, or local therapies has the potential to increase the overall response rate and survival. Recently, the results of a phase III trial of combination atezolizumab–bevacizumab compared with sorafenib showed a highly significant survival benefit and median overall survival that was not reached in the immunotherapy arm, making the combination the preferred standard of care in first-line therapy. Despite the impressive results and generally good toxicity profile of immunotherapy, patients who respond to therapy constitute only a subset of the overall population, and response rates are still limited. This review focuses on the currently reported results and ongoing clinical trials of checkpoint inhibitor–based immunotherapy in HCC.
ОБ’ЄКТИВНА НЕОБХІДНІСТЬ І ШЛЯХИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ДЕРЖЗАМОВЛЕННЯ НА ПІДГОТОВКУ ФАХІВЦІВ З ВИЩОЮ ОСВІТОЮ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ponomarenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2020

У доповіді представлено шляхи вдосконалення системи державного замовлення на підготовку здобувачів вищої освіти, зокрема у сфері природничих наук і математики. Доведено, що за результатами показників успішності учнів з математики та природничих дисциплін у міжнародних програмах TIMSS і PISA, постала необхідність запровадження додаткових заходів у системі зарахування балів на основі ЗНО та загальнодержавному конкурсі зокрема, а також для забезпечення стратегічних потреб держави в цілому. Висвітлено створення об’єктивних умов, які сприятимуть максимальному використанню природних здібностей учнів старших класів середньої школи та їх батьків. Представлено нові підходи для розподілення державного замовлення, а також наведено фінансову, організаційну та функціональну їх реалізацію. Обґрунтовано потребу фахівців у сфері фундаментальних наук та запропоновано шляхи мотивації для залучення кращих абітурієнтів на спеціальності, що забезпечують стратегічні потреби держави.
USULAN DESAIN PENATAAN LANSKAP PADUKUHAN JETHAK II, SIDOKARTO, GODEAN, SLEMAN
Authors: Murti Desy Ayu Krisna , Yuniastuti Tri
Published: December 2020

Padukuhan Jethak merupakan desa wisata yang dahulunya mempunyai potensi wisata yang cukup menarik untuk dikunjungi, akan tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu pergantian penguru sehingga kurang adanya pengelolaan yang terintegrasi. Dari segi arsitektur pun pada dasarnya kurang menarik dalam segi penataan lanskap atau penataan taman dan jalan. Setelah diusulkan program yang dijalankan padukuhan Jethak II menerima usulan yang diajukan berdasarkan usulan tim dosen UWM. Harapannya adalah pemanfaatan salah satu bidang ilmu arsitektur yaitu lanskap dapat diwujudkan secara nyataÂ  kepada masyarakat Jethak II dengan adanya program tersebut. Beberapa hal yang menjadi objek utama adalah penataan area terbuka dan pengembangan tanaman hijau di area terbuka di Jethak II. Adapun prosesnya dengan memberdayakan masyarakat, mengikut sertakan masyarakat secara langsung dalam program tersebut
The current state and ways of prospects of the construction industry of Ukraine
Authors: YEPIFANOVA Irina , MURADOVA Sofiia
Published: December 2020

The paper reveals the current state of the construction industry in Ukraine. There is an important role for construction in creating conditions for the dynamic development of the country's economy. The purpose of the paper is to cover the current state of the construction industry in Ukraine on the basis of statistical information, to identify trends and factors influencing the dynamics of the industry. The main trends in the development of the construction industry have been identified and the changes that have occurred in industrial, residential and unfinished construction in recent years have been analyzed. The main reasons for the low innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises are identified, which is especially dangerous in high conditions of wear and tear on fixed assets in construction. The influence of factors on the dynamics of construction development has been identified, priority areas for the development of the industry and construction enterprises have been proposed. Proposals have been formed to improve the state of the industry can provide construction companies with a long-term prospect of economic growth through the implementation of modern projects, sustainable increase in the volume of services sold, the formation of a positive image, and the like. The directions of ensuring the efficiency of activities are considered and the main ways to intensify the development of construction companies that contribute to their development are defined. A number of factors will further accelerate the growth rate, including the creation of a favorable investment climate, changes in legislation to facilitate doing business in Ukraine and, in particular, in the construction industry, improve the skills of personnel, and expand the introduction of the latest construction technologies. Their decisions generally affect the development of other sectors of the economy, stimulate improving the quality of life of the population.
Formation of a toolset for human resource consulting
Authors: BORTNIKOVA Mariana , PETRYSHYN Nataliia , CHYRKOVA Yuliia
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The implementation of progressive methods of human resource management is one of the most important vectors of enterprise development. The success of a business directly depends on how professional and responsible employees represent the company, how motivated they are and strive to apply management strategies in life, achieve the set goals and ensure results.
The purpose of the paper is to form a toolset for human resource consulting as a factor of increasing the efficiency of personnel management in enterprises.
Results. HR consulting is aimed at diagnosing the correspondence of professional and personal competencies of management personnel, improving the organizational structure and corporate culture of the enterprise, solving current problems related to improving production performance, and enhancing employee motivation. HR consulting is aimed at implementing policies in the field of personnel management based on the application of such fields as: HR audit, HR planning, HR strategy development, corporate culture formation, HR potential assessment, establishment of a motivation system, HR administration, improvement of the HR management system efficiency. Attracting external consultants to the personnel management system involves the formation and systematization of key tools for the implementation of personnel consulting, namely: coaching, recruiting, outsourcing, training, headhunting. The technology for the personnel consulting implementation at enterprises involves the realization of the following stages: pre-design, design, implementation and support. At each of the stages presented, the clarification and expansion of the functionality of the personnel consulting implementation takes place.
Conclusion. People are an important element of business and the main source of its development. The correct personnel selection enriches the team with talented specialists of the required personal qualities, professional knowledge and skills. To improve staffing, the enterprise should search for employees both in the internal and external labor markets, combine various methods of personnel selection, and apply technologies of borrowed labor.
Motivation as a means of formation of the modern adjusted of wages system at the enterprises of railway transport of Ukraine
Authors: PIKULINA Olena , REPESHKO Inesa
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Today in Ukraine doesn’t have established wages system that’s why this issue requires in-depth study despite the large number of research scientists in the field of personnel motivation.
The purpose of the paper is to find ways to increase the competitiveness and productivity of enterprises of “Ukrzaliznytsia” through the introduction of a modern efficient wages system.
Results. In the process of the research conclusions were drawn that “Ukrzaliznytsia” in the process of corporatization should build its own system of personnel motivation wich could be able to fully take into account the specifics of this activity and its implementation translate into more effective of personnel productivity with the main goal: to increase external competitiveness.
Conclusion. As compared to the experience of the leading countries of the world on the railway in Ukraine the level of personnel motivation of railway industry is very low. “Ukrzaliznytsia” should change own system of labor motivation with using maximum approximation to the features of activities and objective economic realities in the country. Therefore, the introduction and application of innovative forms of motivating own employees in “Ukrzaliznytsia” should ensure the dependence of wages of employees and the results of their work. The correct and complex application of motivational methods in the context of corporatization of “Ukrzaliznytsia” can provide an increase in employee productivity.
Financial statements of banking institutions under IFRS as the main element of accounting
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Liubov , SHENDRYHORENKO Maryna Trokhymivna , LIADSKA Vitaliia
Published: December 2020

The paper consider the stage of preparation, functions and essence of the financial statements of banking institutions, as well as its purpose. It is established that a necessary condition for the operation of each bank is a unique accounting system. The most important indicator that reflects the activities of banking institutions and financial institutions, as well as information of internal and external users for financial decisions is the financial report. Effective bank management depends on the integrity, reliability and reliability of the information provided. The financial statements of each bank reflect the results of activities for the light period. The bank must prepare financial statements in accordance with the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards and regulations of the National Bank of Ukraine and submit statistical reports on operations, liquidation, solvency, guidance and information. The effective functioning of the bank depends on various factors affecting its financial stability. All bank operations are exposed to risks, so customers, investors and their partners need certain guarantees of return on investment in banks. Especially important in modern conditions is the openness of all market participants, especially credit institutions. This is achieved by complete financial information about their activities. Notice of financial statements, which gives the participant a complete picture of financial stations, the results of its activities at the moment and in the future. Such information is easy to compare with the reporting data of foreign counterparties. The preparation of such reports should be regulated and enshrined in the legislation of Ukraine. However, now we have some discrepancies in the reporting of banks for IFRS in the requirements of the NBU and the requirements of the IFRS Committee. The paper examines the features of the financial statements, which are present banking institution, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards Reporting (IFRS) and requirements of the National Bank of Ukraine, differences between these requirements, as well as the benefits of the transition on IFRS for the banking sector and enterprises of Ukraine as a whole together with the problems of implementation in the Ukrainian banking system of International Financial Reporting Standards. The approach to the implementation of IFRS in banking institutions will ensure the creation of a new level of trust in potential partners, as well as attract foreign investment and loans, which will help solve national banking problems.
Features of allocation and harmonization of stakeholder interests within the framework of regional potential development
Authors: YEROMINA Maryna , MASHOSHYNA Tetiana
Published: December 2020

Introduction. In modern conditions, the development of territories depends not only on the interaction of the leadership of the region with relevant ministries and other institutions. It is advisable to involve all existing entities and territories of the region that are interested in its effective development in this process. It is necessary to take into account both aspects of regional development and the prioritization of stakeholder interests, strategic alternatives to their interaction. Such an approach to cooperation should involve all stakeholders and create a directed system of interaction between regional development and effective stakeholder activities. Thus, balancing the interests of stakeholders in the use of the potential of the region will form a new approach to ensuring its development, which led to the relevance of the research topic.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze and determine the features of the allocation and coordination of the interests of stakeholders in the development of the region's potential.
Results. The paper analyzes the interaction of entities that exist in a particular region, which are interested in its effective development. Aspects of regional development, prioritization of stakeholders' interests and strategic alternatives to their interaction are identified. It is proved that such an approach to cooperation should involve all stakeholders and create a directed system of interaction between regional development and effective stakeholder activities. It is also determined if to identify the main points of the theory of stakeholders in the development of regional potential, it is necessary to carry out a group of stakeholders, to identify the main stakeholders and their characteristics in each group; highlight the main interests of stakeholders in the context of regional capacity development; to reveal ways of coordination of interests of stakeholders within the limits of territorial and branch approaches.
Conclusion. Based on existing research on the formation of groups of stakeholders, it is proposed to combine all stakeholders into groups on certain grounds. The main interests of stakeholders are studied and highlighted through the prism of a key goal: the development of the region's potential and a clear answer to the question: what does a certain group of stakeholders receive if they promote (ensure) the region's potential and outline the main problems interests with the definition of solutions that will contribute to the correct formation of goals in the process of ensuring the development of the region.