bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratabilidade e estudo da toxicidade em efluentes da indústria têxtil tratados por processo foto-Fenton heterogêneo
Authors: Lima Santos Klienchen Dalari Beatriz , Lisboa Giroletti Cristiane , Tomassoni Fabiola , Cristina D'amoreira De Amorim Maria , Eliza Nagel Hassemer Maria
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a tratabilidade e a toxicidade de efluente têxtil submetido ao processo Foto-Fenton heterogêneo utilizando sementes de alface (Lactuca sativa) como organismos-teste. As amostras de efluentes foram coletadas na ETE de uma indústria têxtil e submetidas ao tratamento oxidativo, que teve duração de 105 minutos. Em intervalos de tempo (15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 e 105 minutos), alíquotas foram retiradas para análises da toxicidade e para análises físico-químicas (cor, compostos aromáticos, turbidez, nível de pH e peróxido residual). As respostas da toxicidade foram avaliadas a partir dos resultados do percentual de germinação e da inibição de crescimento da radícula e do hipocótilo da planta. A taxa média de germinação absoluta após o tratamento foi de 72,5%. Uma inibição de 30,6% do hipocótilo e de 99% da radícula foi observada. Em relação aos parâmetros físico-químicos, o processo foto-Fenton heterogêneo foi efetivo, apresentando uma remoção de cor de 90%, dos compostos aromáticos de 80 % e da turbidez de 30%.
Духоўны Патэнцыял Творчай Спадчыны Францыска Скарыны
Authors: Twaranowicz Halina
Published: February 2020

У артыкуле разлядаецца шэраг важнейшых аспектаў, якімі вызначаецца духоўны патэнцыял творчай спадчыны ўсходнеславянскага і беларускага першадрукара, асветніка, пісьменніка, мысліцеля ранняга беларускага Адраджэння Францыска Скарыны. У сваёй асветніцкай, духоўнай дзейнасці ён абапіраўсяна айчынную кірыла-мяфодзіеўскую традыцыю, плённа выкарыстоўваючы дасягненні заходнееўрапейскай культуры эпохі Рэнесансу. Сцвярджаецца, што філасофска-этычныя, сацыяльнапалітычныя, эстэтычныя і дзяржаўна-прававыя погляды Скарыны з’яўляюцца ў першую чаргу вынікам асэнсавання ім жыцця як дару Боскага. Звяртаецца ўвага на гуманістычную мастацтвазнаўчую канцэпцыю першадрукара, свядома рэалізаваную ім і актуальную дасюль. Падкрэсліваецца, што ўвесь прадмоўна-пасляслоўны комплекс Скарыны сведчыць аб менавіта патрыстычнай традыцыі ў тлумачэнні Бібліі, павазе асветніка да царкоўных дагматаў, што відавочна абвяргае досыць распаўсюджанае залічэнне Ф. Скарыны ў шэрагі дзеячаў Рэфармацыі. Адзначаеццатаксама, што Ф. Скарына з’яўляецца заснавальнікам беларускай нацыянальна-патрыятычнай традыцыі, які падараваў свайму народу Святое Пісанне на роднай мове.
Importancia de la aplicación de los principios fundamentales de auditoría del sector público en las Entidades de Fiscalización Superior
Authors: Gutiérrez Piñeira Martin
Published: February 2020

La aplicación de los principios fundamentales de auditoría del sector público en las entidades de fiscalización superior es de gran importancia tanto para los auditores de las entidades de fiscalización superior, las entidades fiscalizadas y terceros interesados, por lo que la Organización Internacional de Entidades Fiscalizadoras Superiores (INTOSAI) muestra la relevancia de apegarse a la normativa, y su fácil adopción, adaptación y aplicación. Para que las entidades de fiscalización superior realicen sus funciones de manera eficaz y eficiente y así señalar las desviaciones normativas que las entidades fiscalizadas infringen en el ejercicio del gasto público, no solo en la operación, sino en la actividad total de la administración, de tal forma que el sujeto fiscalizado pueda adoptar medidas correctivas en cada caso y así se logre evitar reincidencias. Para la realización de este artículo se utilizó la técnica de investigación documental la cual como dice el autor “La investigación documental consiste en un análisis de la información escrita sobre un determinado tema, con el propósito de establecer relaciones, diferencias, etapas, posturas o estado actual del conocimiento respecto al tema objeto de estudio. (Bernal, C.A. 2010 p.111). y de acuerdo con Casares Hernández, et al. (1995), la investigación documental depende fundamentalmente de la información que se obtiene o se consulta en documentos, entendiendo por éstos todo material al que se puede acudir como fuente de referencia, sin que se altere su naturaleza o sentido, los cuales aportan información o dan testimonio de una realidad o un acontecimiento (Bernal, C.A. 2010 p.111). La Organización Internacional de Entidades Fiscalizadoras Superiores (INTOSAI), globalmente, y la Organización Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Entidades Fiscalizadoras Superiores (OLACEFS), regionalmente, son organismos internacionales por excelencia en materia de auditoría gubernamental, que hoy en día son un referente para que las entidades de fiscalización superior, con la debida consideración de sus mandatos y regímenes legales y contextos, puedan implementar normas que coadyuven al adecuado ejercicio de la labor de auditoría gubernamental. El lema de la Organización Internacional de Entidades Fiscalizadoras Superiores (INTOSAI) "La experiencia mutua beneficia a todos", resume y justifica la relevancia de intervenir en iniciativas internacionales.
Cultura Tributaria en Hermosillo, Sonora, México
Authors: Morales Tostado María del Carmen , Echeverría Rodríguez Leivy Gisel , Huerta Urquijo Beatriz Elena , Quinto Lorenzo Erika Lorena
Published: February 2020

La cultura tributaria es un referente importante en el contexto gubernamental, en virtud de que crea conciencia a los ciudadanos para cumplir con sus obligaciones fiscales.En algunos estudios se señala que en México la evasión de impuestos alcanza el 2.6% del PIB, a pesar que se han implementado estrategias para impulsar la cultura fiscal, argumentan el mal uso que se les da por parte de sus gobernantes.El presente artículo, tiene por objetivo, identificar la cultura fiscal que poseen los contribuyentes en Hermosillo Sonora y proponer acciones para mejorar los valores, creencias y actitudes acerca de la tributación.Dentro de la estrategia metodológica de la investigación, se puede compartir que es de tipo descriptivo, para recolección de datos se diseñó una encuesta de Cultura Fiscal que está conformada por 5 bloques de preguntas de opción múltiple. Participaron los contribuyentes que acudieron al módulo de Servicio al Contribuyente del Servicio de Administración Tributaria de Hermosillo Sonora y se aplicaron 300 encuestas. Como parte de los resultados, se conoce que un alto porcentaje de los contribuyentes encuestados presenta bajo conocimiento en relación a los impuestos que están obligados a contribuir, desconoce el destino de los impuestos recaudados por el gobierno, es importante destacar que un 73 % de los encuestados coincide que la educación fiscal puede generar conciencia entre los ciudadanos para que cumplan con sus obligaciones fiscales.
The Validity and Reliability Test of Modified Picture Vocabulary Test IV in 48-59 Months Old Children
Authors: Sumarni  , Amendi Nasution  , Luh K Wahyuni  , Trevino Pakasi
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To investigate the validity and reliability of Modified Picture Vocabulary Test IV (PPVTIV) in 48-59 months old child. Methods 228 items in 19 sets of PPVT IV were translated in Indonesian language and revised according to Indonesian culture. One hundred and five 48-59 months old children were tested. The results wereanalyzed for its construct validity and reliability. The construct validity was valued by the correlation coefficient between the set score and the total score and the correlation coefficient between the itemscore and the set score. The reliability was valued by intra-class correlation coefficient, standard error of measurement (SEM) and Cronbach alpha.Results: The construct validity of Modified PPVT IV was good (r>0.256; α=0.01 n=100) and the reliability was high (internal consistency with Cronbach alpha= 0.938, inter-rater reliability= 0.957-0,985 and standard error of measurement (SEM) = 6.4).Conclusions: Modified PPVT IV was a valid instrument with satisfactory reliability. To increase the construct validity, there were 36 items that should be substituted.Key Words: Modified PPVT IV, construct validity, internal consistency reliability, inter-rater reliability, standard error of measurement Received in
The 400-Meter Walk Test to Evaluate Walking Performance between Diabetics and Healthy Females
Authors: Ronald Pakasi  , Angela BM Tulaar  , Sarwono Waspadji  , Corrie Wawolumaya
Published: February 2020

Objective: to evaluate walking performance in female with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) with the 400-meters walk test (400-MWT) compared to healthy individuals.Methods: two groups of female subjects with DM2 and healthy individuals were matched by the age. The 400-MWT parameters to be compared were walking speed (WS) and predicted maximum oxygenconsumption (pVO2max). Baseline examination included body mass index (BMI), random blood glucose (RBG), and ankle-brachial index (ABI). All subjects performed 2 minutes warm up before thetest. Heart rate (HR) was recorded every 30 seconds, and blood pressure (BP) was measured before warm up and within 60 seconds after test. The test was performed twice on a different day.Results: Nineteen subjects on each group participated in the study. The mean WS was significantly different (p<0.0001) between the study group (1.26 + 0.19 and 1.31 + 0.17 m/s) and the control group(1.70 + 0.20 and 1.78 + 0.24 m/s) for the first and second tests respectively. There was a significant difference of mean pVO2max (p<0.0001) between the study group (17.22 + 2.94 and 17.99 + 2.36 ml/kg/min) and the control group (23.68 + 3.79 and 24.44 + 3.74 ml/kg/min).Conclusion: the 400-MWT demonstrated lower walking performance in female subjects with DM2 compared to healthy individuals.Keywords: Type 2 DM, healthy individuals, 400 meter walk test, walking speed, VO2max.
Effect of Low Impact Aerobic Exercise on Functional Balance and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.
Authors: Peni Hardjanti  , Bayu Santoso  , Nuniek Nugraheni  , Agung Pranoto
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To determine the effect of low impact aerobic exercise on functional balance and the quality of life in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patientsMethods: This is an experimental study. Participants were recruited from outpatient Diabetes Clinic in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Subjects of this study are men and women aged 30-70 years whose diagnosed with type 2 DM, with A1c less than 10%, have been using oral anti diabetic drug or subcutaneous insulin less than 30 IU daily, blood glucose level before exercise less than 250mg%, and Berg Balance Scale between 41-56. Subjects were randomized into 2 groups with 38 subjects in the exercise group and 37 in the control group. The exercise group followed 25-30 minutes diabeticaerobic low impact exercise 3 times a week for 3months, while the control group did not. Functional balance and quality of life before and after exercise were assessed using Berg Balance Scale (BBS) andthe Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) questionnaire. Difference in BBS and quality of life improvement measured by SIP questionnaire were analyzed after 3 months of exercise.Results: Mann Whitney test showed significant difference of the total score of BBS in the exercise group (p 0.02; α < 0.05). Chi Square test revealed significant improvement in four of the twelve parameters ofthe quality of life: sleep and rest (SR) (p 0.044), body care and movement (BCM) (p 0.017), ambulation (A) (p 0.001), and work (W) (p 0.000) in the exercise group.Conclusions: Low impact aerobic exercise in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients may improve functional balance and the SR, BCM, A, and W parameters of the quality of life.Key words: Low impact aerobic exercise, type 2 diabetic mellitus, functional balance, quality of life.
Improving Functional Ability of Neurologically Disabled Patients
Authors: Rosiana Pradanasari Wirawan
Published: February 2020

The success of stroke rehabilitation, is not merely depending on the need of interventional therapy methods,but also influenced by other factors such as, learning capability, motivation of the patients, facilities, skilledtherapists and a team management approach.
Shaker Exercise in Dysphagia Rehabilitation for Myasthenia Gravis Patients
Authors: Andreas Wardono Santoso  , Vitriana
Published: February 2020

Objective: To evaluate whether Shaker Exercise can improve dysphagia in MG patients.Methods: Pre-Post test design. Ten patients with a confirmed diagnosis of MG (Osserman class IIB) were recruited for this study. All patients did Shaker exercise an hour after taking their medication,with holding time and repetition which increased gradually for 6 weeks. Examinations using Fiber Optic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) and Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) wereconducted in between.Results: All patients completed 6 weeks of exercise with increased holding time (pre 14±6.11; post 27.5±4.25) and repetition (pre 12.7±6.9; post 20.7±7.75). Only one patient experienced discomfortin their neck muscles. Pre intervention FEES Examination showed that all ten patients have residue (100%), two have spillage (20%), three have penetration risk (30%) and two have aspiration risk(20%). Post intervention showed no residue in seven patients, while three showed decreased residue (70%; 30%; 100%). There was no spillage, penetration risk or aspiration risk in all patients. Pre(11.1±9.386) and post (2.2±2.573) intervention EAT-10 scores show significant improvement (p=0.002).Conclusion: Shaker Exercise can be used safely to improve dysphagia in Myasthenia Gravis patients.Keywords: Myasthenia Gravis, Shaker Exercise, Dysphagia
Pott’s Disease during Pregnancy – A Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Approach to Improve Function: A Case Report
Authors: Agus Prasetyo  , Fatchur Rochman
Published: February 2020

Objective: To assess the role of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) in an interdisciplinaryteam approach in managing a pregnant woman with Pott’s disease.Methods: A 24 year-old female in her 31st week of pregnancy (G2P0A1) with a diagnosis ofC4 tetraplegia AIS C and accompanying problems such as, premature ruptured of membrane,spondylitis tuberculous, cardiovascular compliance changes, weakness of all limbs, sensory deficit,severely dependent ADL (Barthel Index 60), and moderate depression. She was managed by aninter-disciplinary team. The short-term goals were saving the infant, protecting the spinal cordand its function and improving the psychological condition. The ultimate rehabilitation goals wereindependent ambulation, independent ADL, which increases the quality of life and helping her getback to work. Rehabilitation management included cervico-thoracal orthoses with FELR control forvertebral immobilization, mobilization exercises, active breathing exercises, ROM exercises of allof her limbs, improving cardiovascular endurance and sensory re-education.Results: During conservative therapy, the patient used a cervical collar brace and tuberculous drugscategory 1 except streptomycin. A caesarean section was performed on May 24th, 2013, followedby operative decompression and vertebral stabilization procedure with a pedicle and screw 1 weekafter (May 31st, 2013). Afterwards, the patient used cervico-thoracal orthoses with FELR control forvertebral immobilization. The histologic examination showed granulomatous inflamation supportedSpondylitis tuberculous. Within 3 months of physical medicine and rehabilitation management,the Barthel Index, which was initially 60 (Severe dependent Activity Daily Living/ ADL), became100 (independent ADL). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation management included mobilizationexercises, active breathing exercises, ROM exercises of all of her limbs, improving cardiovascularendurance and sensory re-education. Overall, the increased quality of life of this patient reflected thesuccessful inter-disciplinary team management.Conclusion: The PM&R approach in the interdisciplinary team resulted in an optimal functionalrecovery of the patient with Pott’s disease during pregnancy.Keywords: Pott’s disease, pregnancy, physical medicine and rehabilitation, function
Comparison of Early versus Interval Tonsillectomy in Cases of Peritonsillar Abscess
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ahmed , Ahmed Attique , Khan Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Objective: To compare early versus interval tonsillectomy in cases of peritonsillar abscess.Study Design: Comparative study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at ENT Department of Combined Military Hospital, Mardan from January 2017 to January 2018.Materials and Methods: A total 50 patients were selected from ENT outpatient department. All the cases were randomly divided into two groups of 25 each. Group A underwent early tonsillectomy after initial incision and drainage, Group B underwent interval tonsillectomy after 6 weeks. Both the groups were compared in terms of perioperative blood loss, operation time, ease of dissection and postoperative complications including pain and hemorrhage. Tonsillectomy was done with bipolar cautery in all the cases.Results: The mean age was 30.22 + 8.25. Out of 50 patients, 42 (84%) were males and 8 (16%) were females. The mean operative time of surgery in group A (early tonsillectomy) was 45.04+5.78 minutes compared to 32.72+4.37 minutes for group B (interval tonsillectomy (p=0.00). Mean post-operative pain in group A was 3.68+2.12 compared to group B where mean score was 3.36+1.93 (p=0.579). There were 3 cases of mild perioperative blood loss, 19 cases of moderate and 3 of severe perioperative blood loss in group A. There were 18 cases of mild perioperative blood loss, 7 cases of moderate and no case of severe perioperative blood loss in group B (p=0.00). Dissection was found to be significantly easier in group B (interval tonsillectomy). There were 7 cases of post-op secondary hemorrhage in group A compared to 3 in group B (p=0.289). All these cases of secondary hemorrhage were managed conservatively.Conclusion: Interval tonsillectomy is a safer procedure as compared to early tonsillectomy in terms of perioperative blood loss, operative time, dissection with almost similar post-op pain and similar risk of post tonsillectomy hemorrhage.

How to cite this: Khan MA, Ahmed A, Khan M.  Comparison of Early versus Interval Tonsillectomy in Cases of Peritonsillar Abscess. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 24-28.  doi: https://doi.org/10.37185/L&S.1.1.13
Sociodemographic Aspects of Antibiotic Consumption Practices in Residents of Wah
Authors: Shan Hina , Javaid Ayesha , Zeb Anam
Published: February 2020

Objective: To assess the frequency of antibiotic use with or without prescription and the source of purchasing antibiotics in relation to social determinants among residents of Wah, Pakistan.Study Design: Cross sectional.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the community of Wah Cantt from January 2017 to December 2017.Materials and Methods: A two stage cluster random sampling technique was used. 400 participants aged 16 years and older, completed the validated questionnaire. Chi-square test of significance was applied to determine the relationship between categorical variables and a p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.Results: Use of antibiotics in the preceding month was reported by 110 (27.6%) participants, 101 (25.3%) reported having taken antibiotics in the last six months. Use of antibiotics was more in males in all categories as compared to females (chi-square= 15.778, p = 0.008). The analysis showed that individuals between 55-64 years of age had taken antibiotics in last month (69.2%). Government employees showed the highest percentage (36.5%) of respondents who consumed antibiotics in last one month as compared to any other profession. Overall, most respondents 277 (82.7%) reported that they got their antibiotics on a prescription from doctors.Conclusion: Effective education along with close vigilance for the judicious use of antibiotic prescribing should be aimed at both the prescribers and the public. Better knowledge is associated with correct behavior of antibiotic/antimicrobial use.

How to cite this: Shan H, Javaid A, Zeb A, Maqbool S.  Socio Demographic Aspects of Antibiotic Consumption Practices in Residents of Wah. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 17-23.  doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/L&S.1.1.28
Pattern of Liver Function Tests in Spectrum of Acute Viral Hepatitis
Authors: Yousaf Shagufta , Younas Mohammad , Murtaza Ghulam , Akhtar Fahim , Jaffar Syed Raza , Ijaz Aamir
Published: February 2020

Objective: To find out the pattern of Liver Function tests (LFTs) in different spectrums of Acute Viral Hepatitis (AVH).Study Design: Cross sectional.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Pathology Department of Combined Military Hospital, Malir Karachi from March 2017 to August 2017.Materials and Methods: A total of 360 subjects of all age groups, both male and female, with biochemical features of acute viral hepatitis (AVH) were included. After clinical history and examination, liver function tests (LFTs) were performed that included total bilirubin, alanine amino transferases (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), followed by viral markers for hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV).Results: Among the 360 patients studied, males (n=308, 86%) outnumbered females (n=52, 14%). Biochemical pattern showed ALT value reaching >75 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Similarly rise of serum total bilirubin was up to 30 times of ULN while rise of serum ALP was not more than 5 times of ULN. HEV was found to be the most common (28%) in seropositive AVH in the study group. Highest number (24.4%) of HEV infection was found among males in the age group of 20-30 years. ALT and bilirubin were significantly raised in patients with HEV as compared to other causes of AVH.Conclusion: Pattern of LFTs varies in spectrum of AVH. Highest rise of ALT indicates extensive liver damage in HEV infection.

How to cite this: Yousaf S, Younas M, Murtaza M, Akhtar F, Jaffar SR, Ijaz A. Pattern of Liver Function Test in Spectrum of Acute Viral Hepatitis. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 29-33.  doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/L&S.1.1.38
What Support do Systematic Reviews Provide for Evidence-informed Teaching about Software Engineering Practice?
Authors: Budgen David , Brereton Pearl , Williams Nikki , Drummond Sarah
Published: February 2020

Background: The adoption of the evidence-based research paradigm by software engineering researchers has created a growing knowledge base provided by the outcomes from systematic reviews.

Aim: We set out to identify and catalogue a sample of the knowledge provided by systematic reviews, to determine what support they can provide for an evidence-informed approach to teaching about software engineering practice.

Method: We undertook a tertiary study (a mapping study of systematic reviews) covering the period to the end of 2015. We identified and catalogued those reviews that had findings or made recommendations that were considered relevant to teaching about industry practice.

Results: We examined a sample of 276 systematic reviews, selecting 49 for which we could clearly identify practice-oriented findings and recommendations that were supported by the data analysis provided in the review. We have classified these against established software engineering education knowledge categories and discuss the extent and forms of knowledge provided for each category.

Conclusion: While systematic reviews can provide knowledge that can inform teaching about practice, relatively few systematic reviews present the outcomes in a form suitable for this purpose. Using a suitable format for presenting a summary of outcomes could improve this. Additionally, the increasing number of published systematic reviews suggests that there is a need for greater coordination regarding the cataloguing of their findings and recommendations.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan dan Tingkat Stress Mahasiswa Semester VII Keperawatan dalam Menghadapi Tugas Skripsi di STIKES ICSADA Bojonegoro
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati , Amiyakun Siti
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Stress adalah suatu kondisi dimana tubuh terganggu karena tekanan psikologis. Stress dikaitkan bukan karena penyakit fisik lebih mengenai kejiwaan. Karena pengaruh stress tersebut maka penyakit fisik bisa muncul akibat lemahnya dan rendahnya daya tahan tubuh. Studi tentang kesehatan jiwa, telah menunjukkan terapi music sangat efektif dalam meredakan kegelisahan dan stress, mendorong perasaan rileks serta meredakan depresi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi music terhadap tingkat stress mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi musik.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 47 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengisi kuesioner DASS. Pengolahan data dengan uji Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu sebelum dilakukan pemberian terapi music didapatkan 7 mahasiswa atau (16,67%) mengalami stress berat. Setelah diberikan intervensi terapi music diketahui 7 orang mahasiswa (16,67%) mengalami penurunan tingkat stress. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh pemberian terapi music terhadap tingkat stress pada mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Cendekia Husada Bojonegoro ( (0,000) dan nilai Z hitung – 6,557 sedangkan Z table 1,96 (Z hitung Z table) berarti Ho ditolak sehingga Ha diterima). Kata Kunci: Terapi Musik, Tingkat Stress. ABSTRACT Stress is a condition where the body is disrupted due to psychological pressure. Stress is associated not due to physical illness is more about the mental. Because of the influence of the stress then physical illness can arise due to the weakness and lack of endurance. The study of mental health, music therapy has shown very effective in relieving anxiety and stress, encourage relaxation and relieve feelings of depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on the stress level of students before and after therapy is given musik.Penelitian a Quasi Experiment study using a design one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was 47 respondents. Data were collected by filling out questionnaires DASS. Data processing by Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. Results of the research that prior to giving music therapy students or obtained 7 (16.67%) experienced severe stress. After being given music In therapy interventions known 7 students (16.67%) decreased level of stress. In conclusion there is the effect of music therapy on the level of stress in students of Nursing Science College of Health Sciences Insan Scholar (0,000) and the Z count - 6.557 while the Z table  Husada Bojonegoro 1.96 (Z count Z table) means Ho is rejected so Ha is received). Key words: Music Therapy, Stress Levels.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Respon Psikososial Keluarga Pasien yang Dirawat Diruang ICU Rsud Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro
Authors: Maslichah Maslichah , Khayudin Bayu Akbar
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Ruang perawatan intensif (ICU) merupakan ruang rawat rumah sakit dengan staf dan perlengkapan khusus ditujukan untuk mengelola pasien dengan penyakit. Pasien membutuhkan dukungan psikososial dari keluarga, karena hal ini berdampak pada kesembuhan pasien. Keluarga sebagai anggota yang sehat harus bisa memberikan respons psikososial yang baik kepada anggota keluarganya yang sakit sehingga akan bisa mensupport pasien yang sakit. Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang harus selalu mengembangkan profesionalisme. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan respon psikososial keluarga pasien yang termasuk respon negatif sebanyak 6 responden (75%) dan respon positif sebanyak 2 responden (25%). Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan respon psikososial keluarga pasien yang termasuk respon negatif sebanyak 1 responden (12,5%) dan respon positif sebanyak 7 responden (87,5%). Berdasarkan tabel diatas tentang paired sample t-test dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16, pada tingkat signifikansi diperoleh nilai 0,027 0,05 maka Ho ditolak sehingga H1 diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh penyuluhan dengan respon psikososial keluarga pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RSUD dr.Sosodo Djati Koesoemo Bojonegoro.Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Respon, Psikososial ABSTRACT An intensive care unit (ICU) is a hospital ward with staff and equipment specifically intended for managing patients with the disease. Patients in need of psychosocial support of the family, because it affects the patient's recovery. Healthy family members should be able to give a good psychosocial response to family members who are sick so it will be able to support patients who are ill. Nurses as health workers should always develop professionalism. Prior to the patient's family psychosocial counseling responses which included a negative response by 6 respondents (75%) and the positive response by 2 respondents (25%). After the patient's family psychosocial counseling responses which included a negative response as one of the respondents (12.5%) and the positive response by 7 respondents (87.5%). Based on the above table of paired sample t-test using SPSS 16, at a significance level values obtained 0.027 0.05, then Ho is rejected and H1 accepted, which means there is the influence of family psychosocial counseling to the response of patients treated in the ICU Hospital dr.Sosodo djati Koesoemo Bojonegoro. Key Words : Counseling, Response, Psychosocial
Studi Fenomenologi Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Wanita Dengan Usia Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Abidin Ahmad Zainal , Maslichah Maslichah
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPernikahan usia muda adalah bentuk ikatan pernikahan dimana usia yang seharusnya belum siap untuk melaksanakan suatu ikatan pernikahan. Alasan yang mencetuskan timbulnya pernikahan usia muda adalah bisa faktor ekonomi. Ikatan pernikahan dini bisa dari keadaan keluarga yang tergolong dalam garis ekonomi menengah ke bawah atau dalam lingkup kemiskinan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh objek penelitian secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alas an menikah di usia muda karena adanya factor kemauan diri sendiri, adat istiadat, kemauan orang tua dan juga terdapat dampak dari pernikahan usia dini adalah adanya perasaan posistif dan negative serta keguguran dikarenakan endometrium immature, pertumbuhan hasil konsepsi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kehamilan usia muda merupakan kehamilan dengan banyak resiko, baik dari segi psikologis dan kesehatan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian yang lebih spesifik tentang dampak pernikahan usia dini.Kata Kunci:Pernikahandini, Keguguran ABSTRACTMarriage a young age is a form bonds of marriage where age should not yet ready to perform a marriage. The reason that sparked the emergence of the young age of marriage is to be an economic factor. Early marriage bond can be from the state of the family belonging to the lower economic line or within the scope of poverty.This study is a qualitative research using the phenomenological approach. This study aims to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by objects in-depth study. The results showed the reason to marry at a young age because of their willingness factors themselves, customs, parents' concern and there is also the impact of early marriage is their positive and negative feelings and kuguguran due to immature endometrium, the growth of the conceptus.It is concluded that young age pregnancy is a pregnancy with a lot of risk, both in terms of psychological and health. Need to do more specific research on the impact of early marriage. Keywords: Early Marriage, Miscarriage
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Respon Psikososial Keluarga Pasien Yang Dirawat Di Ruang Icu Rsud Dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo Bojonegoro
Authors: Maslichah Maslichah , Khayudin Bayu Akbar , Ardianti Ikha
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Pasien yang dirawat di ICU pada umumnya mengalami sakit kritis biasanya hal ini akan menimbulkan bebagai  respons psikososial  dari anggota keluarganya. Respons ini dapat berupa respons positif maupun respons negatif. Salah satu cara agar respons psikososial menjadi positif yaitu memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga pasien agar ada peningkatan kognisi dan emosi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode “Pre-Experiment”, dengan rancangan “One group pra-post test design”. Dengan populasi semua keluarga yang anggota keluarganya dirawat di Ruang ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Sampel diambil dengan proses Total Sampling. Variabel independen  yaitupenyuluhan keluarga pasien ICU, dan variabel dependen adalah respon psikososial keluarga pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan uji statistik paired sample t-test, pada tingkat signifikansi diperoleh nilai 0,027 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterimaPerawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang harus selalu mengembangkan profesionalisme, perlu mengupayakan agar respons psikososial keluarga yang negatif dapat ditekan. Salah satu upayanya yaitu adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga. Dalam penyuluhan akan diberikan: komunikasi, informasi, edukasi dan support. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Respon Psikososial Keluarga  ABSTRACT Patients admitted to the ICU in general suffer from a critical illness usually this will lead to the kinds of psychosocial responses of family members. This response can be either a positive response or a negative response. One way to be positive psychosocial responses that provide counseling to the patient's family that there was an increase in cognition and emotion.This study design using the "Pre-Experiment", the draft "One group pre-post test design". With a population of all the families who have family members admitted to the ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Samples were taken with total sampling process. Independent variables, family counseling ICU patients, and the dependent variable is the family of the patient's psychosocial response. Collecting data using questionnaires. results of research conducted by the statistical test paired sample t-test, at a significance level obtained value 0,027 0,05 hence Ho refused and H1 accepted.Nurses as health workers must always develop professionalism, needs to strive for psychosocial response can be suppressed negative family. One of the efforts that are giving counseling to the family. In the extension will be granted: communication, information, education and support. Keywords: Counseling, Family Psychosocial Response
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Beluntas (Pluchea Indica Less) Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pada Wanita Menopause
Authors: Mualimah Miftahul
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Wanita menopause mengalami penurunan hormon estrogen dan fungsi organ salah satunya ginjal. Ginjal tidak mampu mengeluarkan asam urat dengan baik sehingga terjadi pengendapan asam urat secara menerus didalam tubuh. Penatalaksanaan tingginya asam urat bisa dilakukan dengan terapi non farmakologi dengan menggunakan air beluntas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air beluntas terhadap kadar asam urat pada wanita menopause di wilayah kerja puskesmas sukorame kota kediri. Jenis penelitian ini yang adalah Quasi eksperiment, subyek penelitiannya semua wanita menopause yang memiliki kadar asam urat 6,0 mg/dl dan tidak mengonsumsi obat asam urat yang berjumlah 32 orang. Hasil analisa yang digunakan uji T-test 2 sampel bebas dengan hasil ρ = 0,032 untuk kelompok intervensi dan ρ = 0,745 pada kelompok kontrol. air beluntas dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat pada menopause. Kata Kunci: Wanita menopause, Kadar asam urat, Air beluntas    ABSTRACT Menopause women experience the decrease of estrogen and organ function, one of them is on kidneys. The kidneys are unable to remove uric acid properly. As the consequence, precipitation of uric acid continuously occurs in the body. High levels of uric acid need to be treated, one of them is by using non-pharmacological method with giving beluntas (Pluchea indica) water. The aim of this research is to know the influence of beluntas (Pluchea indica) water toward the levels of uric acid in menopause women in Sukorame Community Heath Care of Kediri. Quasi Experiment is design of this research, the subject of this research is all menopause women who had the uric acid level of 6,0 mg/dl and do not consume uric acid medicine is was 32 people. The finding of this research then was analyzed by using Independent-sample T tests and the result is ρ = 0,032 for intervension group and ρ = 0,745 for control group. beluntas (Pluchea indica) water can reduce of uric acid’s level for menopase Keywords:  menopause, level of uric acid, beluntas (Pluchea indica) water
Pengalaman Remaja Dengan Bulliying Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Ardianti Ikha , Al-faqih Mohamad Roni
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKKasus bullying pada  anak mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Bullying pada anak memberikan berbagai dampak negatif yang berbeda-beda dan dapat menjadi sangat mengkhawatirkan sebab dapat menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang di sepanjang kehidupan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pengalaman anak usia remaja dengan bullying di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang mengalami bullying yang berusia 12-19 tahun yang berjumlah 6 partisipan. Analisa data menggunakan analisa tematik menurut Colaizz’s method.Hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi 5 tema yaitu ; 1) Bentuk bullying yang dialami oleh remaja, 2) Kondisi saat mengalami bullying, 3) Dampak setelah mengalami bullying, 4) Mekanisme koping yang dilakukan, 5) Harapan setelah mengalami bullying.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti merekomendasikan bahwa; perawat anak diharapkan melakukan pengembangan model perawatan pada remaja dengan bullying dan melakukan pengembangan model pencegahan bullying  pada remaja dan diperlukan adanya penyusunan kurikulum pendidikan bagi perawat yang di dalamnya terdapat mata kuliah dengan target kompetensinya mahasiswa mampu memiliki kompetensi yaitu dapat memberikan konseling bagi kliennya Kata Kunci : remaja, bullying, pengalaman    ABSTRACTCases of bullying in children are increasing every year. Bullying in children provides many different negative effects and can be very worrying because they can have long-term effects throughout a child's life. This study aims to explore in depth the experiences of teenagers with bullying in Bojonegoro District in 2017. This study used qualitative research design with phenomenology approach. Participants in this study were adolescents who experienced bullying aged 12-19 years, amounting to 6 participants. Data analysis using thematic analysis according to Colaizz's method.The results of this study identified 5 themes namely; 1) The form of bullying experienced by teenagers, 2) Conditions when experiencing bullying, 3) Impact after experiencing bullying, 4) Coping mechanism is done, 5) Hope after experiencing bullying.Based on the results of the study, the researchers recommend that; the child nurse is expected to develop the model of treatment in adolescents with bullying and do the model development of prevention of bullying in adolescents and the necessary preparation of educational curriculum for nurses in which there are subjects with competence targets students are able to have the competence that can provide counseling for clients Keywords: teenagers, bullying, experience
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Suami Pasangan Usia Subur Dengan Minat Suami Mengikuti Metode Operatif Pria (MOP) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2018
Authors: Joeliatin Joeliatin
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKMetode operasi metode sterilisasi pria adalah dengan cara mengikat saluran sperma (vas deferens) pria. Yang memakai MOP adalah 0,25%, ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi suami dalam mengikuti MOP masih sangat kecil. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pendidikan Hubungan suami Pasangan Usia subur dengan minat suami mengikuti MOP.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang bersifat Cross Sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling dari Pasangan Suami Istri Subur 524 diperoleh sampel sebanyak 84 responden. Cara menggunakan pengumpulan data formulir pertanyaan dengan cara melakukan penelitian di pintu ke pintu. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan pasangan Suami Usia subur maka semakin tinggi minat untuk menggunakan MOP. Hasil tes SPSS menunjukkan bahwa nilai p α (0,05) yang merupakan persyaratan penolakan H0 dan H1 diterima. Jadi ada pendidikan tingkat tertinggi suami Pasangan Usia subur dengan minat suami mengikuti MOP.Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan suami dengan Pasangan Usia Subur dengan minat suami mengikuti Metode Operatif untuk pria. Saran komunitas diharapkan semakin menambah pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi pel terutama pasangan usia subur kepada suami.Kata Kunci       : Tingkat Pendidikan, MOP, Minat ABSTRACTOperative methods of sterilization method man is by way of binding the sperm ducts (vas deferens) men. Who wears a MOP is 0.25%, this indicates that the husband's participation in following the MOP is still very small. The goal in this research is to know the level of Relationship education husband Spouse Age lush with interest the husband follows the MOP.This research is research that is both analytical Cross Sectional. Samples taken with the technique of Simple Random Sampling of Fertile Age Spouse husband 524 obtained a sample of 84 respondents. How to use the question form data collection by way of doing research in door to door. Data analysis in this study i.e. using test Chi Square.The results of this study showed that the higher the educational level the fertile Age Spouse husband then the higher interest to use the MOP. SPSS test results showed that p value α (0.05) which is a requirement of rejection of H0 and H1 are accepted. So there is the highest-level education husband Spouse Age lush with interest the husband follows the MOP.Then it can be inferred that there is a relationship between the level of education of fertile Age Spouse husband with husband's interest following the Operative Methods for men. Advice community is expected to further increase knowledge about contraception MOP especially Fertile Age Couples to the husband. Keywords         : Educational Level, MOP, Interests
Kepatuhan Antenatal Care Di BPM Ny. Umi Lestari CW, A.Md.Keb Desa Plesungan Kecamatan Kapas, Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Rahmawati Andin Ajeng
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKAntenatal Care (ANC) merupakan pelayanan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada ibu selama masa kehamilannya sesuai dengan standar pelayanan antenatal yakni 10 T. Kunjungan ANC merupakan kunjungan ibu hamil ke tenaga kesehatan untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya untuk mengoptimalkan kesehatan fisik maupun mental ibu hamil. Sehingga ibu hamil mampu menghadapi persalinann, kala nifas, persiapan pemberian ASI dan kembalinya kesehatan reproduksi secara normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 30 responden mayoritas sudah melakukan kunjungan ANC lengkap sebanyak 24 orang (88%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil sudah dikatakan patuh dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC sebesar 88%. Kata Kunci       : Kepatuhan, Perawatan Antenatal ABSTRACTAntenatal Care (ANC) is a health check-up service provided to the mother during her pregnancy in accordance with antenatal care standards that is 10 T. ANC visit is a visit of pregnant women to health workers to check their pregnancy to optimize the physical and mental health of pregnant women. So that pregnant women are able to face childbirth, when childbirth, preparation for breastfeeding and the return of normal reproductive health. This research uses a descriptive method with a survey approach. From the results of the study found that of the 30 respondents the majority had made a complete ANC visit of 24 people (88%). The results of this study concluded that pregnant women were said to be obedient in conducting ANC visits by 88%. Keyword           : Obedience, Antenatal Care
Konsumsi Obat Herbal Pada Pasien Hemodialisa Di RSUD Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro
Authors: Sulistyo Angger Anugerah hadi , Khayudin Bayu Akbar
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKGagal ginjal merupakan ketika ginjal tidak mampu mempertahankan keseimbangan metabolik, cairan, dan elektrolit yang menyebabkan terjadinya uremia dan azotemia. Pasien GGK memiliki permasalahan fisik yang butuh pengobatan disamping hemodialysis. Penggunaan obat herbal dianggap sesuatu yang aman karena diambil dari bahan alami. Akan tetapi, kandungan senyawa kimia aktif pada jamu juga memiliki efek samping yang dapat memperberat kerja ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran konsumsi obat herbal Pada Pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Dilakukan pada bulan mei 2019. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebagian pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa berjumlah 120 orang dengan menggunakan rumus sampling dan jumlah sampel yang didapat 30 responden.Berdasarkan analisis descrptiptive kuantitatif mendapatkan hasil tentang pre dan post diagnose gagal ginjal jumlah konsumsi obat herbal sangat berbeda. Jumlah terbanyak sebelum terdiagnosa adalah 9 responden sedangkan sesudah adalah 3 responden. Kayakinan dalam penggunaan obat juga masih tinggi yaitu 25 responden. Kesimpulanya adalah bahwa sangat berbeda ketika responden mengkonsumsi obat herbal sebelum dan sesudah mengetahui penyakit gagal ginjal. Kata Kunci       : Gagal ginjal, Obat herbal ABSTRACTKidney failure is a complement that is unable to maintain metabolic, fluid, and electrolyte balance which causes reduced uremia and azotemia. CRD patients have physical problems that require treatment besides hemodialysis. The use of herbal medicines considers something that is safely taken from natural ingredients. However, the composition of active chemical compounds in herbal medicine also has side effects that can aggravate the kidney's work. The purpose of this study is the discussion of herbal medicine research on hemodialysis patients at Sosodoro, Djatikoesoemo Hospital Bojonegoro. Descriptive quantitative research methods. Conducted in May 2019. The population and sample in the study were some of the patients undergoing hemodialysis totaling 120 people using a sampling formula and the number of samples obtained by 30 respondents.Based on quantitative descriptive analysis, the results about pre and post diagnoses of kidney failure are very different. the highest number before being diagnosed was 9 respondents while after were 3 respondents. confidence in the use of drugs is also still high, 25 respondents. The conclusion is that it is very different when respondents take herbal medicine before and after learning about kidney failure Key Words       : Kidney Failure, Herbal Medicine