bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International trade of the Russian Federation under external sanctions pressure
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Bondareva A.V. , Zaichenko E. A. ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk
Published: February 2024

In the context of external sanctions pressure from the United States and EU countries, Russian companies faced a number of problems: violation of well-established logistics, restrictions on the export of goods from the EU countries. Trade relations are being revised. To ensure uninterrupted trade, import support measures have been introduced, the schemes for importing goods are changing and multimodal transportation is being used.
PECULIARITIES OF POST-TRAUMATIC GROWTH OF COMBATANTS WITH DIFFERENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE FUTURE
Authors: Reva M. , Titova T.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of the psychological peculiarities of post-traumatic growth of combatants with different attitudes towards the future.

As a result of the theoretical analysis, it was found that the post-traumatic period of personal life creation can be and should be a period of personal growth and increasing of psychological well-being of the combatants even in wartime.

The data of the empirical study showed that according to indicators of post-traumatic growth in general, a half of the studied subjects after a traumatic experience began to be characterized with bigger openness in communication with others, with a positive attitude to life and empathy. Almost a third of servicemen became easier to adapt to changes. At the same time, a certain part of the interviewed combatants no longer felt confident in their ability to solve their life problems.

Most of the interviewed servicemen are sufficiently motivated to set life tasks in various fields, are able to structure their own lives, are optimistic about the future, assess their capabilities objectively, are quite active in everyday activities, as well as stable in life tasks setting. At the same time, the rate of low-motivated servicemen who are unable to structure their own life time, do not seek to make serious plans and are unable to set life tasks taking into account the integrity of life, is quite high.

A comparison of the peculiarities of post-traumatic growth of combatants with different attitudes towards the future proved that the higher the level of positive attitude towards the future of servicemen is, the more confident they feel in their own abilities to solve their life problems. In addition, the more close, pleasant, trusting relationships the combatants have with others, the more positive vision they have of the future. It was possible to conclude that a high level of positive attitude towards the future correlates with high indicators of post-traumatic growth of combatants, that is, the attitude towards the future is a factor in the post-traumatic recovery of servicemen – combatants.
O Método Dalcroze de Educação Musical para Pessoas Idosas: uma Revisão de Escopo
Authors: da Silva Jessica Alves , Vagetti Gislaine Cristina , de Oliveira Samantha Stefani Lino NobreNobre , Ferreira Lincoln Thiengo
Published: February 2024

The Dalcroze Method of Music Education offers an innovative approach to music instruction, which could potentially benefit elderly individuals in exercising their physical and cognitive functions. The aim of this study was to explore the objectives addressed in studies focusing on the application of the Dalcroze method of music education to the elderly across various databases and journals. The JBI methodology for scoping reviews was utilized, involving searches in electronic databases and journals, using descriptors such as musical education and elderly, along with their Portuguese and Spanish counterparts, and keywords Dalcroze and eurhythmics. A total of 9 studies were selected. Common findings encompass enhance-ment of postural stability, dynamic agility, memory, gait, balance, physical function, and re-duction of fall risk. The Dalcroze Method emerges as an intriguing and pleasurable alterna-tive for promoting elderly health.
Patrulha rural comunitária 4.0 como estratégia de policiamento de proximidade: uma análise das ações da patrulha rural comunitária no município de Toledo, nos anos de 2022 e 2023
Authors: Marchetti Renato
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral realizar análise crítica, acerca da implantação e funcionamento da Patrulha Rural Comunitária no município de Toledo, Paraná, sede do 19º Batalhão de Polícia Militar (19º BPM). Os objetivos específicos são: analisar as ocorrências criminais de furto e roubo nos anos de 2021, 2022 e 2023, a fim de verificar se houve redução de crimes contra o patrimônio no interior do município, e analisar se os objetivos propostos desde a implantação da Patrulha Rural 4.0 estão sendo adotados pelo 19º BPM. A indagação da pesquisa foi elaborada da seguinte forma: o emprego de efetivo especializado na Patrulha Rural 4.0 no município de Toledo, com ações de conscientização, palestras, visitas a propriedades estão de acordo com a doutrina de policiamento comunitário? A metodologia será através de pesquisa exploratória, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e relatórios estatísticos dos sistemas utilizados pela Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR).
Katı Yağ Alternatifi Olarak Çörekotu Yağı Oleojelinin Kraker Yapımında Kullanım Potansiyelinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÖZDEMİR ORHAN Necla , EROĞLU Zeynep
Published: February 2024

Günümüzde, gıdaların duyusal kalite ve fonksiyonel özelliklerini geliştirmek için yoğun bir şekilde çalışılmaktadır. Katı yağlar, yapısında yüksek oranda doymuş yağ asitleri içermesi nedeniyle sağlık açısından sorun oluşturabilmektedir ve bu nedenle gıdalarda katı yağ yerine kullanılabilecek ikame maddeleri geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kraker yapımında katı yağ ikame maddesi olarak çörekotu yağı oleojeli (ÇOYO) kullanılmış olup, krakerin fiziksel, duyusal ve tekstürel özelliklerinde meydana gelen değişimler incelenmiştir. Kraker yapımında kullanılan shortening oranı % 0, % 50 ve % 100 olacak şekilde ÇOYO ile değiştirilerek, sırasıyla, Kontrol-kraker, % 50 ÇOYO-kraker ve %100 ÇOYO-kraker formülasyonları hazırlanmıştır. Kontrol-kraker, % 50 ÇOYO-kraker ve %100 ÇOYO-kraker örneklerinin nem değerleri sırası ile % 3.61, % 4.11 ve % 4.66 olarak bulunmuştur. En yüksek su aktivitesi değeri %100 ÇOYO-krakere (0,2315) ait olup bunu % 50 ÇOYO-kraker (0,1920) takip etmiştir. Bileşiminde ÇOYO bulunan krakerlerin L* değerlerinin azaldığı ve a* değerlerinin arttığı görülmüştür. En yüksek sertlik değeri (2396,90 g kuvvet) Kontrol-krakere ait iken en düşük sertlik değeri (1170,45 g kuvvet) %100 ÇOYO-krakere aittir (P
contienda desde las escrituras. Iglesia católica, magisterio y laicidad en Uruguay (1930-1940)
Authors: Iralde Trinidad
Published: February 2024

La Pastoral Colectiva del Episcopado de Uruguay publicada en marzo del año 1940 operó como un fuerte embate a la Escuela laica y, a su vez, al magisterio. En este trabajo recuperaremos la antesala de aquella contienda que también tuvo lugar entre escrituras, tanto en las pastorales de la curia como en el órgano de prensa de la Unión Nacional del Magisterio. Analizar estas disputas nos permitirá cuestionar el supuesto carácter imprevisto del embate y reconocer los sentidos políticos que cada grupo le adosó a la orientación de la enseñanza primaria y a la laicidad durante el enfrentamiento.
“Al dicho Consejo Real de Indias para que haga todo cuanto conviniere”. Tramas relacionales y vínculos castellanos del arzobispo Feliciano de Vega y Padilla, 1598-1640
Authors: Abadía Quintero Carolina
Published: February 2024

Feliciano de Vega y Padilla, prebendado limeño y arzobispo de la ciudad de México tuvo una promoción eclesiástica considerable en episcopados indianos entre 1630 y 1640. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar a partir de las consultas del Consejo de Indias y la red de relaciones de Vega y Padilla, si sus vínculos con integrantes del dicho Consejo, en especial con Juan de Solorzano Pereira, determinaron su elección como obispo en el periodo mencionado, lo cual demuestra la importancia de las tramas relacionales en las carreras y nombramientos de eclesiásticos en catedrales y episcopados de las Indias.
gobernadores del Río de la Plata y el control de la comunicación atlántica a través de Buenos Aires. El caso de fray Horacio Genari, procurador de Vilcabamba (1603-1604)
Authors: Amadori Arrigo
Published: February 2024

Este escrito busca ofrecer algunos indicios para avanzar en el estudio de un momento clave para aquellos agentes que se dirigían a la corte a peticionar, como era conseguir la autorización de los gobernadores del Paraguay y Río de la Plata, o de sus tenientes, para embarcar en los navíos surtos en Buenos Aires. Se analiza y transcribe un breve expediente generado, entre 1603 y 1604, con motivo de la prohibición impuesta a fray Horacio Genari, procurador de la ciudad de San Francisco de la Victoria de Vilcabamba, de trasladarse a la península para presentarse ante el rey a través de la ciudad-puerto.
"Estado de Derecho" en la Argentina.
Authors: Casagrande Agustín
Published: February 2024

Este artículo recorre la historia conceptual del Estado de Derecho en el constitucionalismo argentino. Posee un recorte onomasiológico que explicita la tópica constitucional tradicional sobre la que se montaría el concepto (1860-1930) y un estudio semasiológico que observa la introducción y consolidación del significante. Esta última perspectiva define tres escansiones: 1) La introducción del vocablo en el debate constitucional de 1930-1955; 2) la dogmatización y elevación a principio a la luz del positivismo jurídico (1955-1983); y 3) la reformulación semántica incorporando una faz ética a partir del retorno de la democracia (1983-2015). Cada momento define contra-conceptos e imaginarios históricos particulares.
Estado como artefacto frente a otras tecnologías
Authors: Zavalia Diego
Published: February 2024

El desarrollo tecnológico tiene la peculiaridad de que tecnologías anteriores no solo son condición de posibilidad del surgimiento de otras nuevas, sino que muchas veces las antiguas tecnologías incorporan a las nuevas. La pregunta que origina el presente trabajo es si el Estado considerado como un artefacto también tiene este vínculo con otras tecnologías, y en particular con las digitales. Analizaremos el problema en el pensamiento de Hobbes y los federalistas para concluir con algunas reflexiones sobre la representación política ante la masificación de las tecnologías digitales.
Joaquín V. González y las formas de pensar al Estado en la Patagonia
Authors: Casullo Fernando Miguel
Published: February 2024

El campo de investigación sobre administración estatal y de justicia en la Norpatagonia ha estudiado el impacto en los territorios nacionales de la de administración de gobierno y de justicia dictado por las élites del roquismo. Sin embargo, se ha prestado menos atención a cómo la cuestión patagónica incidió en la conformación del ideario de los referentes intelectuales del período. Sostenemos la hipótesis que existió una circulación más bidireccional que lo que la historiografía sobre la Patagonia ha en general reconocido, resultando el territorio patagónico una zona que retroalimentó la concepción sobre el funcionamiento del estado en términos nacionales.
Derechos al tanto y al retracto
Authors: Brangier Víctor
Published: February 2024

El artículo analiza el uso judicial de dos derechos preferenciales de compra: tanto y retracto. Ambos, utilizados por pequeños y medianos agricultores para mantener o mejorar derechos a la tierra en un escenario agrícola chileno durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Se indaga la crisis de pactos por la compartición de la posesión, presionados por el avance de instituciones e intereses ligados al paradigma del dominio pleno. La revisión de pleitos y contratos de compraventa corroboró que la apelación a ambas figuras pretendía, por un lado, mantener los antiguos acuerdos posesorios y, por otro, concentrar los derechos de dominio.
Investigating The Relationship Between Vehicle Speed and Pothole Detection by Using Mobile Phone
Authors: KAYA Ömer , ÇODUR Muhammed Yasin
Published: February 2024

It is known that road pavements are damaged due to time, climatic conditions and construction errors. Considering these damages, the most important road defect that reduces road safety and comfort is potholes. Especially as the width and depth of the pothole increases, driving safety is also endangered. In addition, the locations of these potholes, especially on urban roads, are determined manually in many regions. This process causes delays in the maintenance and repair of the potholes. To this end, the authors plan an in-vehicle integrated system consisting of multiple stages to automatically detect potholes occurring in the road network. The main purpose of the planned system is to identify potholes with high accuracy. However, the effect of vehicle speed on pothole detection in this system is unknown. In order to solve this complex situation, real-time video recordings were made on the same road and pothole at different vehicle speeds. Then, the pothole detection process was realized through these videos with the single-stage detector YOLOv7 vs YOLOv8. When the results obtained were examined, exact relationship could not be determined between vehicle speed and pothole detection. This situation may vary according to various parameters such as camera angle, image quality, sunlight condition. In addition, when both models are compared according to the performance criteria, YOLOv7 has a partial superiority over YOLOv8 in mAP0.5, precision, recall and F1 score values. It is especially significant that these criteria are close to 1. Finally, the perception results obtained from the images obtained from the video showed that there was no overfitting in the models.
Presentación
Authors: Imboden Rita Catrina , Filinich María Isabel
Published: February 2024

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Entrevista con Paolo Fabbri
Authors: Estay Stange Verónica
Published: February 2024

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indice
Authors: - - -
Published: February 2024

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Presentación: Las razones de la inmanencia
Authors: Zinna Alessandro , Ruiz Moreno Luisa
Published: February 2024

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La inmanencia: línea de fuga semiótica
Authors: Zinna Alessandro
Published: February 2024

La investigación pone en prospectiva el principio de inmanencia incluyéndolo en una corriente de pensamiento que nació en Grecia, para llegar después hasta la filosofía de Deleuze. El estructuralismo de Hjelmslev y la semiótica de Greimas han justificado las razones para integrar a las ciencias del lenguaje en esta línea de fuga histórica y teórica. Al releer los pasajes principales de los Prolegómenos no es posible hallar ninguna exclusión de la sustancia o de la trascendencia, sino la propuesta de una síntesis en dos tiempos que se mueve de la forma a la sustancia para distinguir lo inherente de lo accidental en el fenómeno del lenguaje.Los desarrollos recientes de la semiótica han permitido incluir lo que parecía excluido de la hipótesis estructural: el sujeto, la praxis, la experienciay la realidad fáctica. Con base en estas investigaciones, las objeciones hechas al principio de inmanencia encuentran su respuesta en el empirismo trascendental de la filosofía de Deleuze, capaz de conciliar una semiótica del sujeto con otra del objeto, una teoría de la ecceidad y de lo singular con la teoría de las constantes y de lo general sobre un fundamento que se reclama todavía como inmanente.
Presentación: La inmanencia absoluta y sus divergencias
Authors: Zinna Alessandro , Ruiz Moreno Luisa
Published: February 2024

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Consideraciones en torno a los conceptos de inmanencia, texto y transposición
Authors: Bezerra Saraiva José Américo , Lopes Leite Ricardo
Published: February 2024

El concepto de inmanencia ha sido objeto de mucha polémica, por su alcance teórico. Los más variados campos del saber dan cuenta de él, adoptándolo o descartándolo, para constituirse como lugar teórico de reflexión. En este artículo se discute el punto de vista inmanentista en la práctica descriptiva de los hechos semióticos y se destaca la relevancia de la relación entre los conceptos de inmanencia, texto y transposición como cuestión central en el ámbito de la teoría semiótica de línea francesa. Se denuncia aquí el riesgo de ontologización de la teoría semiótica y se argumenta a favor de mantener la naturaleza epistémico-metodológica de esos conceptos en la construcción de un proyecto de "vocación científica" que respeta el principio del empirismo hjelmsleviano.
Exploring how Open Secondary High School students are learning through analysis of learning data
Authors:   The Institute of Educational research Chonnam National University, Lee Eunjoo
Published: February 2024

In this study, we analyzed the learning data of the Open Secondary High School LMS(Learning Management System) in order to search the student s learning pattern and to derive direction and task for the customized education. We selected the students of Open Secondary High School who had participated in the subject of Social Studies for the first semester of 2018. Among the approximately 100,900 log data on the system, the IDs which have all the learner basic data, learning activity data, and operation data are classified and the 961,620 log data of 3,098 users was used for the final analysis. First, regardless of age and gender, there was an even distribution at all times except for early morning(0~6). Second, the rate of access by PC was higher than that of access by mobile in most age groups. However, if the access time and the access device were examined at the same time, the access rate of mobile was high in all age groups at early morning time(0~6). Third, the average progress rate of all students was 75.2%, while that of adults was far higher than 78.0% and that of teenagers was just 56.1%. Fourth, learners with an average progress rate of 70% or more are defined as the learners who have completed the course, and compared with the rate of completion by age, it was found that the rate of completion by adults is significantly higher than that of teenagers. Finally, among the learners who have completed the course, the learners whose progress rate of all the episode has reached more than 70% are defined as the learners who have faithfully completed the course, and compared with the rate of sincere completion by age, it was found that the rate of adults is higher than that of teenagers. Based on the above results, we presented suggestions for customized education for the Open Secondary High School learners, including provision of learning support services considering learners’ age characteristics, enhancement of learning support service through mobile, and guidance of learning method considering main learning time.
The Financing Strategy of BMT An’fa NU as Supporting Member’s Business in Pucang Village
Authors: Fitriani Wulan , Fitriyani Yeny , Pudail Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This study explores the role of Sharia Financing in BMT Anfa' NU

Pucang, emphasizing its alignment with Islamic principles. It focuses on financing product types, operational methods, and strategies employed by BMT, specifically utilizing mudharabah and murabahah contracts. Interview results with BMT management underscore the organization's foundation, legal structure, and financial strategies. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach, literature review, and interviews, with data analysis utilizing thematic coding.

BMT Anfa' NU provides inclusive financial access, supports micro-economic sustainability, and facilitates community empowerment. Innovations such as transparent profit-sharing offerings, no administration fees, and zakat tax deductions demonstrate BMT Anfa' NU's commitment to creating fair and sustainable financial solutions. The result is expected to bring more knowledge and another perspective on the financing strategy that can be applicable or can be developed in the next research. The limitation of this research is that it just takes one BMT for the subject of research.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI SUPLEMENTASI PADA KADER POSYANDU DESA WONGAYA GEDE
Authors: Kurnianta Putu Dian Marani , Prasetya Anak Agung Ngurah Putra Riana , Astari Ni Komang Eni , Ricardo I Komang Aan Adi
Published: February 2024

Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasinya, namun hingga saat ini kejadian stunting masih terjadi. Pemberian suplemen mikronutrien berupa vitamin dan mineral merupakan salah satu upaya dalam pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan mengenai peran penting suplemen pada ibu hamil, balita, wanita usia subur, dan remaja putri untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting, dengan melibatkan 44 kader Posyandu di Desa Wongaya Gede. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui media PowerPoint. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil antara pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah memenuhi uji validitas. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan setelah pemberian edukasi (pre-test dan post-test, p=<0,001, 95%). Tingkat pengetahuan yang sebelumnya masuk dalam kategori “Cukup” (73,2%) meningkat menjadi “Baik” (82,7%) setelah diberikan edukasi. Kami berharap kegiatan edukasi ini dapat menjadi program yang berkelanjutan, sehingga para kader dapat lebih paham mengenai cara mencegah stunting dan tidak ada lagi kasus stunting pada balita di Desa Wongaya Gede.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMAN 5 CIREBON TERHADAP BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.) SEBAGAI MINUMAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Falya Yuniarti , Sindy Putri Pratama Sindy Putri , Liu Lili Diana , Syafiq Muhammad Firas , Mulyani Ayu , Suharyani Ine
Published: February 2024

Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) memiliki banyak manfaat dan tanamannya dapat dibudidayakan di sekitar pekarangan rumah untuk pengobatan tradisional dikarenakan tanaman ini mengandung senyawa antosianin, flavonoid, flavonol glikosida, kaemferol, quersetin, mirisetin, tannin, triterpenoid dan kandungan lainnya yang memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, antiinflamasi, analgesic, antiparasit, antihistamin, dan meningkatkan sistem imun. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan bunga telang diolah sebagai minuman kesehatan. Namun, tingkat pengetahuan terhadap informasi pemanfaatan bunga telang bagi tubuh masih belum banyak diketahui oleh siswa/siswi SMA. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan terkait bunga telang, meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/siswi  kelas X SMAN 5 Cirebon. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan melakukan sosialisasi secara langsung, tanya jawab, mendemokan pembuatan minuman bunga telang. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dalam kegiatan ini, diadakan evaluasi dengan memberikan kuisioner sesudah dan sebelum pemaparan materi yang berisi pengetahuan mengenai bunga telang. Berdasarkan dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat dilihat dari hasil kuisioner terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta memiliki persentase lebih dari 80% berarti siswa/siswi kelas X SMAN 5 Cirebon benar-benar memahami apa yang telah disampaikan tentang kandungan, manfaat dan cara pembuatan produk bunga telang sebagai minuman kesehatan. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini  menjadikan siswa/siswi memiliki tambahan wawasan pengetahuan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL BAGI PASIEN COVID-19
Authors: Widiastuti Hesti Prawita , Hilda Hilda , Arsyawina Arsyawina
Published: February 2024

Pendahuluan: Meningkatkan kasus Covid-19 pada tahun 2020 berdampak pada semua lini kehidupan. Ditahun yang sama WHO mengumumkan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi. Hal tersebut berdampak pada sesehatan jiwa dan psikososial. Adanya aturan pembatasan sosial dan isolasi mandiri bagi pasien Covid-19 menyebabkan meningkatnya kecemasan. Oleh karena itu dukungan psikososial sangat diperlukan bagi pasien Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan relawan Covid-19 dalam memberikan dukungan psikososial pada pasien Covid-19 yang diikuti oleh 15 relawan. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu melakukan kajian situasi, meyusun rencana, persiapan kegiatan dan pelaksanaan.  Intervensi yang diberikan pada relawan yaitu edukasi berupa penyuluhan, diskusi dan simulasi. Untuk mengukur pengetahuan relawan menggunakan kuisioner yang diberikan pre dan post. Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan pengetahuan relawan sebelum dan sesuah intervensi. Pengetahuan relawan dalam dukungan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada orang sehat dengan p value 0,003 dan bagi pasien covid p value 0,001 serta dukungan sosial pencegahan stigma p value 0,004. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada relawan dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Saran: Dukungan psikososial dapat diberikan secara terus menerus kepada orang sehat maupun sakit (OTG, ODP dan PDP) sehingga mampu memulihkan trauma psikologis akibat Covid-19.
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KAMPUNG TRADISIONAL KOMPLEMENTER DALAM PEMANFAATAN TOGA DI DESA KAMPUNG DELIMA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Susanti Eva , Sari Wenny Indah Purnama Eka , Kurniyati Kurniyati
Published: February 2024

Tujuan Strategis pembangunan kesehatan satunya adalah peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat melalui pendekatan siklus hidup, pencegahan penyakit dan  peningkatan sumber daya kesehatan. Upaya pemberdayaan Masyarakat salah satunya dengan melibatkan kader dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatannya. Pemanfaatan Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) sebagai obat tradisional menjadi salah satu program pemerintah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk Pembentukan dan pemberdayaan Kader dalam pemanfaatan Toga Di Desa Kampung Delima tahun 2023. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan konsep pembentukan kampung tradisional sehat dan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan. Hasil pengabmas ini yaitu setelah pelatihan tingkat pengetahuan kader (80 %) berada dalam kategori Baik. Hasil pelaksanaan pendampingan Kader dalam  pemanfaatan Toga di Masyarakat disimpulkan  Hampir semua Kader (80%) selalu memberikan himbauan manfaat tanaman keluarga,  hampir semua Kader (80%)  selalu mengajak menanam TOGA, sebagian besar (73%) Kader selalu menjelaskan cara pemanfaatan tanaman obat. Pelatihan yang dilakukan telah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kader baik dari sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil ini telah sesuai harapan dari pengabdian Masyarakat. Peningkatan pengetahuan Ini menjadi hal penting dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pelatihan akan bermanfaat dalam peningkatan pemahamann dan keterampilan kader dalam bidang tanaman obat keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah berjalan dengan baik dengan terbentuknya Kader Kampung Tradisional Komplementer dan terlaksananya pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi Kader.
PENDAMPINGAN LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS RAGUNAN KECAMATAN PASAR MINGGU JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Nurulhuda Uun , Pangastuti Tri Endah , Miradwiyana Bara
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi adalah kondisi di mana tekanan darah lebih tinggi dari 140/90 mmHg. Hampir semua orang dapat mengalami tekanan darah tinggi. Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) memprediksi peningkatan secara global yaitu orang dewasa yang akan mengidap hipertensi melonjak hingga 29 % pada tahun 2025.  Menurut data Global Burden of Disease pada tahun 2017 bahwa penyakit gagal jantung di seluruh dunia merupakan penyakit dengan nilai penderita tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 64,3 juta. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Kemenkes RI tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya penderita penyakit jantung berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada semua umur diperkirakan sebesar 1,5 %, atau sebanyak 1.017.290 orang dan untuk provinsi DKI Jakarta diperkirakan penderita penyakit jantung sebesar 1,9% atau sebanyak 40.210 orang. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui program kemitraan masyarakat, yang merupakan teknik atau cara menyelesaikan permasalahan untuk mencapai tujuan program, yaitu melalui pendekatan tiga tahap yakni input, proses, dan output. Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini mendapatkan data 13 orang lansia (56,5%) yang beresiko hipertensi. Tekanan darah tinggi yang terjadi terus-menerus dapat membuat jantung bekerja lebih keras untuk memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh dan bisa membuat jantung membesar, merusak pembuluh darah, dan membuat ginjal tidak bisa bekerja dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, keluarga harus memiliki kartu kiendali hipertensi. Hipertensi pada lansia bukanlah kondisi yang harus diterima sebagai bagian dari proses penuaan. Dengan serangkaian kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat dilakukan melalui pemahaman, deteksi dini, dan pengobatan yang tepat, dapat mengelola serta mencegah komplikasi serius yang mungkin terjadi. Keterlibatan aktif lansia dan dukungan keluarga dalam mengelola dan mencegah hipertensi adalah kunci untuk menjaga kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.
Cytotoxic Effect of Plasma Activated Medium on the Treated Breast Cancer
Authors: Rawnaq Z. Fadhil  , Mouruj A. Al aubaydi  , Kadhim A. Aadim
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of plasma activated medium (PAM) on breast cancer cell lines (MCF7 and AMJ13) and compared it to non malignant one (ASCs). The cytotoxic effect of 10,15,20, and 25 min prepared PAM was measured and the results indicated that all cells were influenced in the exposure times (20 and 25)min, especially after 48 hours of incubation with lesser influence on normal cells. Based on the results 20 min was determined as the effective dose on 50% of cancer cells with minimal influence on normal one. Further, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) was assessed and the results indicated reduction in the level of this cytokine after PAM treatment, MCF7 showed significant 2reduction in both incubation intervals while AMJ13 and ASCs significantly varied only after 48hrs.Finally, caspase-9was analyzed to identify the apoptosis route and the obtained data revealed that both MCF7 and AMJ13raisedsignificantlyafter 24 and 48hrs.In contrast, ASC cells revealed non-significant changes in both intervals.
SOME BIOCHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES IN SEMINAL PLASMA OF IRAQI BUFFALO BULLS AND THEIR RELATION TO THE SEMEN QUALITY
Authors: K. S. Musa  , T. A. Abdulkareem
Published: February 2024

This study was undertaken to figure out the relationship between some biochemical characteristics in seminal plasma with the semen quality of Iraqi buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis). Semen was diluted with the Tris extender and divided based on the sperm cell's individual motility into two groups. The first group included good-semen quality (GS; n=3), whereas, the second group included poor-semen quality (PS; n=5). The differences between GS and BS groups in all seminal biochemical attributes lacked significance.  A negative and significant (P≤0.05) correlation coefficient was noticed between cholesterol concentration and both principal and terminal sperms abnormality (r= -0.52), and total abnormalities (r= -0.53). A positive and significant (P≤0.05) correlation coefficient was shown between cholesterol concentration and normal sperm percentage (r= 0.53). Moreover, there was a negative and significant correlation (P≤0.05) between the triglyceride concentration and each of the percentages of individual sperm motility (r = -0.50) and of live sperm (r = -0.51).  It can be concluded that some biochemical characteristics of seminal plasma can be used to predict the semen quality and fertility of Iraqi buffalo bulls.
EFFECT OF BIO HEALTH, TECAMIN MAX AND BENZYL ADENINE ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF SWEET ORANGE SEEDLINGS
Authors: A. S. Abdulrhman  , Sh. M. M. Al-Atrushy
Published: February 2024

This investigation was aimed to study the effect of soil application of Bio health and foliar application with Tecamin max and Benzyl adenine on growth characteristic of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) seedlings during two successive seasons (2020 and 2021). Bio health was added with three concentrations (0, 6 and 12 g.L-1) to the soil and foliar application of Tecamin max with three concentration (0, 5 and 10 ml.L-1), Benzyl adenine with three concentration (0, 100 and 200 mg. L-1) on the sweet orange seedlings which were brought from private nursery in Duhok city and have two- years old and nearly uniform in growth vigor. The results proved that all parameters such as increases in plant high, stem diameter, branch numbers, single leaf area, total chlorophyll as soon as leaves carbohydrate and leaves dry weight  in both seasons were increased significantly as compared with control, accept  Tecamin max had no significant effect on leaves carbohydrates and leaves dry weight, Benzyl adenine no significant effect on leaves dry weight on both seasons, Furthermore, combination among high concentration of Bio health, Tecamin max and Benzyl adenine  improved all parameters in comparison with the control.
Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a New Variable Latency Integer Division Scheme
Authors: Angioli Marco , Barbirotta Marcello , Cheikh Abdallah , Mastrandrea Antonio , Menichelli Francesco , Jamili Saeid , Olivieri Mauro
Published: February 2024

Integer division is key for various applications and often represents the performance bottleneck due to its inherent mathematical properties that limit its parallelization. This work proposes four 32bit data-dependent-latency division schemes, derived from the classic non-performing restoring division algorithm. The proposed technique exploits the relationship between the number of leading zeros in the divisor and in the partial remainder to dynamically detect and skip those iterations that result in a simple left shift. While a similar principle has been exploited in previous works, the proposed approach outperforms existing variable latency divider schemes in average latency and power consumption. We detail the algorithm and its implementation in four variants, offering versatility for the specific application requirements. For each variant, we report the average latency evaluated with different benchmarks, and then we analyze the synthesis results for both FPGA and ASIC deployment, reporting clock speed, average execution time, hardware resources, and energy consumption, compared with existing fixed and variable latency dividers.
CoRaiS: Lightweight Real-Time Scheduler for Multi-Edge Cooperative Computing
Authors: Hu Yujiao , Jia Qingmin , Chen Jinchao , Yao Yuan , Pan Yan , Xie Renchao , Yu F Richard
Published: February 2024

Multi-edge cooperative computing that combines constrained resources of multiple edges into a powerful resource pool has the potential to deliver great benefits, such as a tremendous computing power, improved response time, more diversified services. However, the mass heterogeneous resources composition and lack of scheduling strategies make the modeling and cooperating of multi-edge computing system particularly complicated. This paper first proposes a system-level state evaluation model to shield the complex hardware configurations and redefine the different service capabilities at heterogeneous edges. Secondly, an integer linear programming model is designed to cater for optimally dispatching the distributed arriving requests. Finally, a learning-based lightweight real-time scheduler, CoRaiS, is proposed. CoRaiS embeds the real-time states of multi-edge system and requests information, and combines the embeddings with a policy network to schedule the requests, so that the response time of all requests can be minimized. Evaluation results verify that CoRaiS can make a high-quality scheduling decision in real time, and can be generalized to other multi-edge computing system, regardless of system scales. Characteristic validation also demonstrates that CoRaiS successfully learns to balance loads, perceive real-time state and recognize heterogeneity while scheduling.
An IoT-Enabled Framework for Smart City Infrastructure Management
Authors: Mohamed Mahmoud , Alosman Khaild
Published: February 2024

With rapid urbanization, cities face immense pressures on infrastructure and resources. Uncoordinated management of transportation, energy, water and waste infrastructure leads to inefficiencies, delays and unsustainability. This paper proposes a novel IoT-enabled framework to address these challenges through holistic data-driven management of city infrastructure. While prior works have explored IoT point solutions for specific domains, our integrated framework delivers a comprehensive architecture for citywide infrastructure visibility. The edge computing-based distributed design enables scalable real-time analytics across thousands of heterogeneous assets spread city-wide. Through consolidated storage and analytics, interdependencies between various infrastructure systems can be uncovered to optimize overall city operations. The standardsbased implementation fosters seamless integration of diverse infrastructure technologies. Our unified data management layer provides a single platform for visual intelligence on city-wide infrastructure health to support data-driven planning. We demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed framework through a case study focused on transportation infrastructure management. The results showcase significant enhancements in operational efficiency, sustainability and cost savings across transport assets when managed under the IoT-enabled framework versus traditional siloed approaches. This paper provides city leaders and technologists an implementable blueprint to harness the power of IoT and analytics for transitioning to smarter, sustainable and resident-friendly infrastructure.
Do Interictal Epileptiform Discharges and Brain Responses to Electrical Stimulation Come from the Same Location? An Advanced Source Localization Solution
Authors: Shirani Sepehr , Abdi-Sargezeh Bahman , Valentin Antonio , Alarcon Gonzalo , Bird Jordan , Sanei Saeid
Published: February 2024

Identification of sources of seizures in the brain is of paramount
importance, particularly for drug-resistant epilepsy patients who may
require surgical operation. Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs),
which may or may not be frequent, are known to originate from seizure
networks. Delayed responses (DRs) to brain electrical stimulation have
been recently discovered. If DRs and IEDs come from the same location
and the DRs can be accurately localized, there will be a significant
step in the identification of the source of seizures. The solution to
this important question has been investigated in this paper. For this,
we have exploited the morphology of these spike-type, events as well as
the variability in their temporal location, to develop new constraints
for an adaptive Bayesian beamformer that outperforms the conventional
and recently proposed beamformers. This beamformer is applied to an
array (a.k.a mat) of cortical EEG electrodes. As the significant outcome
of applying this beamformer, it is very likely (if not certain) that the
IEDs and DRs for an epileptic subject originate from the same location
in the brain. This paves the way for a quick identification of the
source(s) of seizure in the brain.
Pengaruh Struktur Financial Indicators Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Munzir Munzir , Pramita Deftiara Felda , Way Anetha
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai secara empiris pengaruh struktur financial indicators (likuiditas dan operating capacity)  terhadap kondisi financial distress. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penarikan hipotesis penelitian menggunakan basis teori Kontijensi, didukung oleh penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mempunyai kesamaan variabel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dengan menggunakan data panel yang merupakan penggabungan data runtun waktu (time series) yaitu tahun 2018 sampai 2021 dan data unit cross section. Data-data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia yakni www.idx.co.id. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan metode deksriptif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah 18 perusahaan industri food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel Likuiditas yang diukur dengan Current Ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress yang diukur dengan Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) sedangkan variabel Operating Capacity yang diukur dengan total asset turnover berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress yang diukur dengan Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR).
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara-Negara ASEAN
Authors: Khairunisa Nur Afni , Sabaria Sabaria , Munzir Munzir , Alhazen Tito
Published: February 2024

ASEAN dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara anggotanya. Namun, fakta menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi  negara-negara ASEAN masih fuktuatif dan belum stabil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara ASEAN, dengan harapan ditemukan faktor-faktor yang dapat memperbaiki pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara ASEAN ke depan. Penelitian ini melibatkan semua negara anggota ASEAN (Brunei Darussalam, Kamboja, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Filipina, Singapure, Thailand, dan Vietnam). Penelitian menggunakan metode Regresi Data Panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model dengan bantuan program Eviews 9. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel semua negara anggota ASEAN dalam periode 10 tahun (2007-2016). Variabel yang diamati adalah Pertumbuhan Ekonomi proxy GDP sebagai variabel dependen (Y), dan empat  variabel independen, yaitu Jumlah Angkatan Kerja (X1), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (X2), Foreign Direct Invesment (X3), dan Net Ekspor (X4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial: X1 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap Y; X2 berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap Y; X3 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap Y; dan X4 berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap Y. Secara simultan: X1, X2, X3, dan X4 berpengaruh signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap Y, dengan R2 sebesar 99,21%. Direkomendasikan, Jumlah Angkatan Kerja (X1) dan Foreign Direct Investment (X3) yang masuk di negara-negara ASEAN perlu ditingkatkan guna memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara ASEAN mendatang
Objektivitas dan Integritas pada Pengaruhnya terhadap Kuliatas Audit
Authors: Amalia Riska , Potton Zainal , Rusdin Rista Astari
Published: February 2024

Audit internal merupakan alat bantu pengendalian manajemen dalam melakukan kegiatan penilaian yang bebas terhadap semua kegiatan perusahaan agar selalu dalam keadaan normal. Oleh karena itu, audit internal harus menyusun suatu pengendalian internal yang baik dan tepat, mengadakan pengawasan atas pelaksanaan kegiatan usaha, mengukur dan menilai serta member saran-saran perbaikan yang sangat diperlukan oleh manajemen. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif, dengan  memberikan gambaran di masa sekarang dan di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menjelaskan tentang gejala, peristiwa, kejadian yang terjadi. Penelitian ini memusatkan pada fenomena yang sedang terjadi pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi pengaruh obyektivitas terhadap kualitas audit adalah sebesar 0,004 < 0,05 sedangkan t hitung sebesar 2,99. Hal ini berarti Obyektivitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Sedangkan nilai signifikansi pengaruh integritas terhadap kualitas audit adalah sebesar 0,056 > 0,05 sedangkan t hitung sebesar 0,58. Hal ini berarti Integritas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit.
O Impacto das Redes Sociais no Processo de Aprendizagem e Interação na Educação Superior
Authors: Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Nazaré Magno Fernando Almeida , Chagas Leandro Pereira , Seixas Roberta , Silveira Rita de Cassia , Silva Jadilson Marinho da , Santos Diego de Figueiredo , Iannuzzi Marusca Wisler
Published: February 2024

Este estudo analisa o impacto das redes sociais no processo de aprendizagem e interação na Educação Superior, explorando a crescente presença dessas plataformas no ambiente acadêmico. À medida que as redes sociais se tornam parte integrante da vida cotidiana dos estudantes, professores e demais membros da comunidade acadêmica, surge a necessidade de compreender como essas ferramentas influenciam o cenário educacional. As redes sociais têm desempenhado um papel significativo na facilitação da comunicação e colaboração entre estudantes, promovendo a criação de comunidades virtuais de aprendizagem. Este estudo destaca os benefícios percebidos, como o enriquecimento da experiência educacional, o estímulo à participação ativa dos alunos e a promoção de uma identidade acadêmica mais robusta. Entretanto, o uso dessas plataformas também apresenta desafios éticos e de privacidade, suscitando questões sobre a proteção dos dados dos estudantes e possíveis impactos negativos no ambiente acadêmico. Estratégias para mitigar esses desafios incluem o desenvolvimento de diretrizes institucionais, a capacitação de educadores e estudantes para um uso responsável e a integração de ferramentas específicas que aprimorem a experiência acadêmica. Explorando estudos de caso e experiências bem-sucedidas, este trabalho destaca instituições que implementaram com êxito o uso de redes sociais na Educação Superior, identificando resultados positivos e lições aprendidas. A conclusão destaca a importância de direcionar esforços para otimizar o uso dessas plataformas, promovendo um ambiente acadêmico mais dinâmico e participativo.
EXPLORANDO OS PRINCÍPIOS FUNDAMENTAIS DA LGPD UMA ANÁLISE ABRANGENTE
Authors: Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Lopes Mário Bráulio Pontes , Costa Hilke Carlayle de Medeiros , Santos Franque da Conceição dos , Tavare Keila Roberta Mendonça , Pessoa Leonardo Vaz
Published: February 2024

A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) do Brasil, modelada a partir do GDPR europeu, estabelece diretrizes fundamentais para o tratamento de dados pessoais. Este artigo explora minuciosamente esses princípios, delineando seu impacto nas práticas organizacionais de coleta, armazenamento e processamento de informações pessoais. A LGPD, como legislação pioneira, responde à urgência de proteger a privacidade individual em meio à crescente era digital. Inspirada no GDPR, ela concede aos cidadãos o controle sobre suas informações em um cenário de interações digitais incessantes. A análise aqui proposta não apenas desvenda os aspectos jurídicos, mas contextualiza esses princípios em um ambiente dinâmico.Em um ciclo de vida de dados, da coleta ao armazenamento, esses princípios delineiam fronteiras éticas e jurídicas. Este estudo não só desvenda aspectos técnicos e jurídicos, mas também explora como as organizações respondem a esses princípios, enfrentando desafios práticos e conciliando a LGPD com a busca por inovação.O artigo convida à reflexão sobre o delicado equilíbrio entre a utilização responsável dos dados para impulsionar o progresso e a necessidade premente de proteger a privacidade. A LGPD não é apenas legislação; é um catalisador para transformações profundas na gestão de informações pessoais, marcando uma nova era de responsabilidade nas práticas empresariais e tecnológicas