bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HEMODIALYSIS ADEQUACY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHRONIC RENAL PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Hany Alfrina , Noviyanti Linda Wieke , Susilowati Endang
Published: June 2019

Hemodialysis adequacy describes a measure of the hemodialysis doses. Automatic measurement of adequacy through a hemodialysis machine has a more efficient advantage and can be accessed at any time. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between adequacy hemodialysis and the quality of life among chronic renal failure patientsundergoing hemodialysis. This study used a correlational analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. Data analysedwith the Spearman Rank correlation test. The subjects were 31 chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis, determined by consecutive sampling method. Data were collected retrospectively through hemodialysis record and the KDQOL SF-36 questionnaire. The result was there was no significant relationship between the adequacy of hemodialysis and quality of life in all dimensions of quality of life except for the dimensions of the physical composite (p=0,013, Î±=0,05) r=-0,449. There was a relationship between length of time undergoing hemodialysis and physical composite (p= 0,046, Î±=0,05), r = -0,367. The conclusion is confirmation of adequacy with blood urea examination is necessary.Monitoring machine monitor curves for smooth access, Qb, duration of hemodialysis and recirculation during hemodialysis is important to support the achievement of the expected adequacy. Evaluating the quality of life of patients needs to be done regularly.
CHINESE ANTARCTIC ASTRONOMICAL OPTICAL TELESCOPES
Authors: Li X. , Yuan X. , Gu B. , Yang S. , Li Z. , Du F.
Published: June 2019

Due to its superb seeing conditions, the Antarctica plateau is widely considered to be an excellent astronomical site. The long periods of uninterrupted darkness at polar sites such as Dome A provide a possibility of continuous observation for more than three months, which is quite suitable for time-domain astronomy. Since 2008, several wide-field optical photometric telescopes, including Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR),
two of the Three Antarctic Survey Telescopes (AST3), have been deployed on Dome A. Science with these telescopes covers variable stars, supernovas, exoplanets, etc. For the remoteness of the Antarctic plateau, these telescopes are designed to observe autonomously and operate remotely via satellite communication. As for future plan, Kunlun Dark Universe Survey Telescope (KDUST), a 2.5-meter optic/infrared telescope, is being proposed as one of the two major facilities of Chinese Antarctic Observatory.
Pulau Bali dalam Pandangan Dunia Penyair Indonesia
Authors: Safitri Gita , Fitriani Nurul , Wahyuni Ninda
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan para penyair terhadap pulau Bali yang dituangkan dalam karyanya. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menyoroti pandangan dunia pengarang dalam menciptakan puisi tentang pulau Bali. Untuk mengupas tuntas hal tersebut digunakan teori strukturalisme genetik Lucien Goldmann. Teori ini digunakan sebagai upaya pengungkapan pandangan penyair terhadap kondisi masyarakat Bali yang nantinya dijadikan bahan imajinasi penyair. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan puisi dari empat penyair, yaitu WS Rendra Sajak Pulau Bali, Wayan Jengki Sunarta Selat Bali, Eka Budianta Pada Selembar Daun Gugur, dan Ketut Yuliarsa Hari Raya Pohon. Data yang digunakan berupa diksi-diksi bernilai estetik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara studi dokumen. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengarang menggunakan sisi pandang yang berbeda-beda dalam mengambarkan pulau Bali. Pertama, WS Rendra menggunakan sisi pandang keburukan yang dimiliki Bali secara menyeluruh, mulai dari persoalan sosial hingga kebudayaan. Kedua, Wayan Jengki Sunarta mengunakan sisi pandang yang dimiliki Bali dengan titik fokus pada permasalahan sosial masyarakatnya. Ketiga, Eka Budianta menggunakan sisi pandang tragedi sejarah yang pernah terjadi di Bali. Keempat, Ketut Yuliarsa mengunakan sisi pandang kekayaan budaya yang dimiliki Bali.
Efeitos do método de Reeducação Postural Global (RPG) no tratamento da cifose de scheuermann
Authors: Comerlato Tatiana , Scanegatta Suelen , Rosset Daniele
Published: June 2019

Introdução: A Cifose de Scheuermann é uma patologia que acomete adolescentes em fase de crescimento, provocando o aumento da curvatura normal da região torácica no plano sagital. Objetivos: Este estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos do tratamento fisioterapêutico baseado no método RPG em um adolescente, do sexo masculino, com 16 anos de idade e diagnóstico médico de Cifose de Scheuermann, comprovado por exames de imagem. Materiais e métodos: O tratamento foi realizado duas vezes por semana, com duração de 50 minutos cada sessão, totalizando 20 sessões. Foram avaliadas pré e pósintervenção, a postura corporal, por meio de imagem fotográfica; a força da musculatura respiratória por meio das medidas de PImáx e PEmáx e expansibilidade torácica por meio de cirtometria. A análise dos resultados foi realizada de forma descritiva. Resultados: Os resultados deste estudo permitiram inferir que com o tratamento proposto não houve diminuição da curva torácica, permanecendo a mesma medida do ângulo de Cobb inicial. Conclusão: Houve melhora na postura, visível nas imagens fotográficas, e melhora na força muscular inspiratória e expiratória e na expansibilidade torácica.
Características clínicas dos pés de idosos portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo II
Authors: Ferenz Andriza Maria , Stuani Daniela De Lurdes Leite Inácio , Brandalise Vinícius
Published: June 2019

Introdução: o diabetes mellitus é um problema de saúde pública que vem se destacandono Brasil, tanto pelo aumento da incidência quanto pelos fatores de risco encontrados parao desenvolvimento de suas complicações, dentre as quais estão os relacionados com oscuidados com os pés e hábitos de vida. Objetivo: avaliar as características clínicas dos pésde idosos diabéticos tipo II, cadastrados no CERES de Chapecó (SC). Materiais e métodos: estudo quantitativo descritivo, cuja amostra é de 193 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, idadeentre 60 a 91 anos. Realizou-se investigação acerca do perfil dos entrevistados e seusconhecimentos sobre cuidados com os pés. Avaliamos as características clínicas dos pése sensibilidade com estesiometria. Resultados: quanto ao perfil: 90% dos entrevistadospossuíam baixa escolaridade, 88% eram aposentados e 79% possuíam renda de até umsalário. O estado civil predominante foi de casados (51%). Já em relação aos hábitos: 53%usam tabaco, 72,5% declaram-se sedentários e 88% apresentaram doenças associadas.O exame diário dos pés é realizado diariamente por 86,5%, dos indivíduos avaliados, 11%usam calçados inadequados e somente 18,6% cortam as unhas incorretamente. Somente 1indivíduo apresentou ulceração. A sensibilidade mostrou-se alterada em 99,5% dos casos.Conclusão: percebeu-se que o conhecimento acerca dos cuidados com os pés é sabidopor grande parte dos indivíduos. A manipulação correta dos pés demonstrou ser a granderesponsável pelo baixo índice de ulceração encontrada no estudo. Porém, foram observadosaltos índices de alterações clínicas.
Avaliação do controle postural e sua relação com o hemisfério acometido no acidente vascular cerebral
Authors: Azolin Valéria Prestes , Prado Ana Lúcia Cervi
Published: June 2019

Contextualização: O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma perturbação neurológica que ocasiona assimetria na distribuição de peso entre os hemicorpos e consequente dificuldade no controle postural. As diferenças funcionais entre os hemisférios cerebrais originam características distintas neste controle postural, e isso deve ser observado nos tratamentos fisioterapêuticos para melhorar esse déficit. Objetivo: Relacionar o controle postural com o hemisfério acometido no AVC. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva, transversal do tipo estudo de caso com participantes de um grupo de atenção a hemiplégicos. Foram utilizados: Ficha de Registro dos Pacientes, Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg (EEB), Escala de Deficiência de Tronco (EDT) e Timed Up and Go(TUG). Os dados de caracterização da amostra e as variáveis provenientes dos testes de controle postural foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Foram incluídos oito sujeitos participantes do grupo. Embora os resultados não permitam inferir diferença estatisticamente significativa, parece haver evidências de que sujeitos com HCD afetado apresentam maior dificuldade no controle postural em relação a sujeitos com lesão no HCE. Conclusões: No presente estudo, indivíduos com lesão no HCD tiveram escores maiores que os HCE, isso sugere que esses indivíduos têm maiores déficits de controle postural, o que repercute sobre as suas atividades de vida diária e, também, na escolha de um tratamento fisioterapêutico adequado.
Introduksi Teknologi Kosmetika Dengan Bahan Baku Arang Aktif Cangkang Sawit sebagai Perawatan Kecantikan di Paguyuban PT SNP Desa Parit, Sungai Gelam
Authors: Lestasi Intan , Gusti Diah Riski , Lestasi Uce
Published: June 2019

Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan serta memberikan manfaat untuk perawatan kecantikan wajah bagi ibu-ibu paguyuban PT SNP dari teknologi produk kosmetik yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dan demonstrasi teknologi kosmetik dengan bahan baku arang aktif cangkang sawit serta uji kelembaban kulit dengan alat skin analyzer. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan produk kosmetik yang diolah secara tradisional untuk pemakaian sendiri dan selanjutnya dapat ditingkatkan untuk membuka industri kecil kosmetik.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Kemasan Pempek Sutra Pada Usaha Home Industri Rani di Desa Mendalo Darat Kec. Jaluko
Authors: Kartika Sylvia , Widiastuti Fitri
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari kegiatan Optimalisasi Penggunaan Kemasan Pempek Sutra pada Home Industri RANI di desa mendalo Darat Kecamatan  Jaluko ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan para pelaku usaha untuk memahami peran kemasan sebagai salah satu alat dalam strategy pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Kegiatan ini juga bertujuan sebagai upaya optimalisasi pemanfaatan penggunaan  kemasan sebagai media untuk menjual produk dan juga sebagai media promosi. Dengan demikian harapan akhirnya adalah meningkatnya omzet penjualan. Hasil pencapaian dari pendampingan  ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu program pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kota Jambi melalui kegiatan  industri di sektor ekonomi kreatif  dalam rangka pengembangan ekonomi kreatif bidang kuliner khas daerah.
Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Pemeriksaan Iva Pada Ibu-Ibu Pus Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Ca.Cervik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Duren Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Kamariyah Kamariyah , Nurlinawati Nurlinawati , Yusnilawati Yusnilawati
Published: June 2019

Kanker preinvasif berpeluang sembuh jika dideteksi lebih dini dan ditangani dengan tepat, Priode Sel kanker menembus membran dasar (basement) menyebar ke struktur pelvis dan terdiseminasi ketempat jauh melalui rute limfatik, pada pasien yang berusia 30-50 tahun. Tujuan : Menumbuhkan Motivasi ibu-ibu usia subur yang berkaitan dengan masalah reproduksinya,  Meningkatkan  pengetahuan  masyarakat  agar  dapat  meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang IVA dan bersedia melakukan pemeriksaan secara suka rela. Metode : Melakukan pendekatan melalui kader kesehatan, usia peserta berkisar antara usia 20 s/d 45 tahun, melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan IVA. Pemeriksaan dilakukan oleh dokter dan bidan terlatih dari Puskesmas, sesuai dengan kontrak yang sudah di sepakati sebelumnya. Hasil mengikuti kegiatan pendidikan  kesehatan  &  pemeriksaan  IVA  diwilayah  kerja  Puskesmas  Simpang  Sungai Duren  kota  Jambi.  Seluruh peserta  (42  peserta)  hadir  melebihi target  yang  diharapkan, Terlaksananya seluruh kegiatan 100% peserta mengikuti kegiatan sampai dengan selesai dan Puskesmas mendukung penuh dalam kegiatan sampai dengan selesai.
Dos novedades en materia de responsabilidad civil en la Ley 26.361: el "daño directo" y los "daños punitivos"
Authors: Tinti Guillermo Pedro , Calderón Maximiliano Rafael
Published: June 2019

I. Planteo general. II. El daño directo. 1. La norma. 2. Concepto de daño directo. 3. Indemnización administrativa del daño directo. 4. Facultad resarcitoria de la administración y proceso de daños. 5. Constitucionalidad del sistema. 6. Una visión alternativa: el daño directo como sanción accesoria. 7. Procedimiento administrativo de aplicación de daño directo. III. Daños punitivos. 1. La norma. 2. Caracterización y relevancia de los daños punitivos. 3. Los daños punitivos en la ley 24.240. 4. Crítica al sistema.
La nueva izquierda. De la utopía a la conciliación
Authors: Cordeiro Gavier Ernesto
Published: June 2019

La herencia actual de la Izquierda moderna procede del Socialismo Democrático y no del Comunismo ortodoxo, el cual a partir de 1989 se convirtió en pieza de museo. Entonada por las generaciones actuales a la utopía revolucionaria le llegó la hora de abandonar los dogmas y de promover una política acorde con las realidades postmodernas. Enfrentada a nuevos retos la Izquierda debe replantearse si es acertado sustituir la tendencia hacia la igualdad total por el reconocimiento de las diferencias.
Potestad disciplinara de la administración: principios constitucionales desarrollados por la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación
Authors: Pastor de Peirotti Irma , Ortíz de Gallardo María Inés del C.
Published: June 2019

El ejercicio de la potestad sancionadora de la Administración Pública nos vincula a la doctrina de los actos administrativos jurisdiccionales y a su control judicial suficiente, como presupuesto de su validez constitucional de cara al monopolio del ejercicio de la función judicial por el poder judicial y a la garantía de la tutela judicial efectiva de los derechos de los administrados. La Corte Suprema de Justicia de Argentina ha establecido que la responsabilidad administrativa, que se hace efectiva a través del poder disciplinario, aparece cuando el agente comete una falta de servicio, transgrediendo reglas propias de la función pública. Esta se hace efectiva a través de la potestad sancionatoria de la Administración Pública, y tiende a mantener el debido funcionamiento de los servicios administrativos.
Humor hos to norske dominikanerpatre
Authors: Hovdelien Olav
Published: June 2019

For many decades Catholics remained a small, alien and somewhat unnoticed minority in Norway. Beginning in the 1950s, however, Catholicism became somewhat intellectually acceptable in academic circles, often in response to what was seen as the narrow-mindedness of Lutheranism, and as a result the Catholic Church gained a stronger foothold in Norway. In addition, shifting generations of Dominicans have influenced Norwegian society and public life with a self-ironic and open style of communication. Catholics currently represent one of the largest religious minorities in Norway, with a total membership of approximately 157,000 in a country with ca. 5.3 million inhabitants. This chapter presents a case study that includes a discussion on how humor is mediated by two distinguished representatives of the Dominican order in Norway who are also well known in the Norwegian media: Pater Kjell Arild Pollestad and Pater Arnfinn Haram. The two priests have published widely in books, newspaper columns and blogs, and both of them have been central representatives in different ways for Catholicism and the Roman Catholic Church in the Norwegian public sphere.
Äntligen tacofredag: Om komedi i kyrklig extern kommunikation
Authors: Häger Andreas
Published: June 2019

This chapter looks at the use of comedic elements in external church communication and reactions to this use. The main example is a tweet from the Church of Sweden. Different possible functions of comedy in church communication are discussed. The most fundamental function of religious comedy is the establishment of a sense of community among the group who understand the joke. Some religious comedy clearly requires religious competence. One major reason for resistance to religious comedy from some Christian circles is that jokes that are too accessible to the general public fail to serve this purpose of creating community and drawing a boundary between «us» and «them».
Percepção sobre os Fatores do Gerenciamento de Riscos Corporativos que Influenciam o Planejamento Estratégico
Authors: Arruda Corinto Lucca , Menchini Fernando , Russo Paschoal Tadeu
Published: June 2019

Nesta apesquisa foi desenvolvido (teoricamente) e testado (empiricamente) um instrumento que possibilita avaliar a influencia da gestão de riscos corporativos no planejamento estratégico. Para isso foi desenvolvido um modelo por meio da integração do COSO ERM – 2017, e das etapas do Planejamento Estratégico (diagnóstico estratégico, formulação da estratégia, implementação da estratégia, e avaliação e controle da estratégia). O instrumento evidenciou a percepção dos respondentes sobre a relevância da influência da Gestão de Riscos Corporativos sobre o Planejamento Estratégico, possibilitando identificar diversas oportunidades e de iniciativas que contribuam com a integração entre essas práticas de gestão. Dessa forma, recomenda-se o uso do instrumento de avaliação desenvolvido nessa pesquisa por empresas que buscam integrar elementos de gestão de risco em seus planejamentos.
STRATEGI POLITICAL MARKETING PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA (PKS) DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2014 DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Triono Triono
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Tulisan ini membahas tentang strategi political marketing (pemasaran politik) Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) dalam upaya pemenangan politik pada pemilihan umum legislatif (Pemilu) 2014 di Lampung.  Banyak faktor yang membuat partai politik bisa tetap survive dan memperoleh suara yang cukup signifikan di setiap kompetisi pemilu. Faktor tersebut bisa berasal dari intenal partai seperti manajemen partai yang visioner, kelembagaan politik yang profesional, rekrutmen politik yang sistemik, ataupun strategi-strategi pemenangan partai politik lainnya dalam setiap pemilu yang terencana dan terprogram dengan baik melalui produk-produk politik partai politik. Melalui political marketing partai politik melakukan kampanye politik untuk mempengaruhi pilihan para pemilih. Makna politis inilah yang menjadi output penting dalam proses political marketing, pihak mana yang akan dipilih oleh pemilih pada saat pemilu menjadi fokus utama dalam penerapan political marketing. Oleh sebab itu pengelolaan political marketing sebagai bagian dari upaya strategi pemenangan politik menjadi penting bagi partai politik.
A Comprehensive Review on Channel Estimation Techniques in MIMO-OFDM
Authors: Babulkar Ritu
Published: June 2019

In wireless communication, more than one signals are transmitted in the channel by using the concept of Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) which efficiently handles the inter symbol interference and utilizes the frequency and available bandwidth efficiently. Whereas for OFDM transmission technique is integrated with MIMO channel which contains multiple transmitter and receiver antenna at both ends. By using MIMO-OFDM system, different signals can be transmitted at the same time by utilizing same frequency and get separated in the space.  As the transmitting antenna transmit signal in the noisy channel so, it is required to estimate the noise in the channel. The channel estimation technique in noisy channel helps in analyzing the effect of noise on the transmitted data. In this paper, a brief review is presented for channel estimation techniques for MIMO-OFDM.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS COLLABORATIVE TEAMWORK LEARNING PADA MATERI FLUIDA DINAMIS SMA KELAS XI
Authors: Safitri Ayu , Suyanto Eko , Wahyudi Ismu
Published: June 2019

Model pembelajaran collaborative teamwork learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang menekankan kerjasama peserta didik dalam kelompok. Peserta didik diberikan tugas di dalam kelompoknya, sehingga setiap peserta didik memiliki tanggungjawab untuk menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru. Bertanggungjawab dan bekerjasama merupakan salah satu sikap sosial yang dapat melatih aspek afektif peserta didik. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis collaborative teamwork learning pada materi fluida dinamis yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik jenjang pendidikan SMA kelas XI tervalidasi. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemenarikan, kemudahan, dan kemanfaatan produk yang dikembangkan. Penelitian pengembangan mengacu pada desain penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) menurut Sugiyono, dengan prosedur pengembangan yang terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, pengumpulan informasi, desain produk, validasi produk, revisi produk, dan uji coba produk. Produk akhir yang dihasilkan kemudian diberikan skor oleh ahli materi dan ahli desain yang telah dikonversi dalam pernyataan kualitatif. Uji ahli meteri dan uji ahli desain memperoleh kriteria sangat baik. Produk akhir juga memperoleh skor dari responden, dengan pernyataan kualitatif untuk uji kemenarikan adalah sangat menarik, uji kemudahan dengan kriteria sangat mudah, dan uji kemanfaatan dengan kriteria sangat bermanfaat.
Los comienzos del renacimiento medieval: San Severino Boecio y el tratado De institutione musica
Authors: Turchetta Emiliano
Published: June 2019

El presente trabajo se basa en las afirmaciones realizadas por el dominico Guillermo Fraile respecto de la cultura de la Edad Media que me permiten abordar la figura de San Severino Boecio en el campo particular de la música, a partir de su tratado De institutione musica.
Una discusión sobre el signo formal (1)
Authors: Bacigalupe Diego José
Published: June 2019

En este artículo, discutimos la teoría del signo formal de Juan de Santo Tomás. En primer lugar, mostraremos algunas objeciones que M.-D. Roland-Gosselin hizo a esta teoría. En segundo lugar, intentaremos responderlas, pero modificando algunos puntos de la elaboración de Juan de Santo Tomás. Una evaluación de la tesis en su integridad quedará para un próximo artículo.
La Unión de Brest
Authors: Nezechuck Alfredo
Published: June 2019

El año pasado, 2.016, se celebraban en Roma; con una solemne Divina Liturgia Pontifical presidida por el Arzobispo Mayor de Kiev-Halych Su Beatitud, Patriarca Sviatoslav Shevchuk los 420 años de la renovación de la plena comunión de la Iglesia Ucraniana con la Sede de Pedro, conocida como la Unión de Brest[1] firmada en Roma el 23 de diciembre de 1.595 y proclamada en Ucrania en un sínodo convocado el 16 de octubre de 1.596 en Brest.

 

[1] La ciudad de Brest, anteriormente conocida como Brest-Litovsk es una ciudad de Bielorrusia, cercana a la frontera con Polonia, en la confluencia de los ríos Bug Occidental y Mujavéts, de allí recibe el nombre la unión.
El valor intrínseco de toda vida humana
Authors: Piro Ezequiel
Published: June 2019

El valor de la vida humana no está dado por lo que cada ser humano es capaz de lograr, producir ni por lo que posee, sino por el hecho de ser una vida humana. Una vez que se pierde de vista este fundamento, cualquier abuso es posible, incluso la eliminación de la más inocente de las vidas: la vida del ser humano en proceso de gestación.
Una discusión sobre el signo formal (2)
Authors: Bacigalupe Diego José
Published: June 2019

En este artículo, estudiamos si el concepto puede ser llamado ‘signo formal’. Respondemos tres objeciones: primera, si el concepto es un signo; segunda, si el mismo concepto existe; tercera, si el concepto es una ‘tercera cosa’ en la mente que hace que el entender intelectual sea imposible. Finalmente, proponemos ciertos cambios a la teoría del signo formal.
La ecología en el Magisterio de la Iglesia
Authors: Piro Ezequiel
Published: June 2019

La importancia que ha adquirido en los últimos años la problemática del medio ambiente no quedó al margen del interés de la Iglesia. Desde las primeras manifestaciones implícitas hasta las más explícitas de los últimos años, culminando en la Encíclica Laudato si del Papa Francisco, realizamos un breve recorrido por los puntos más significativos de la enseñanza del Magisterio de la Iglesia.
Dignidad y libertad en la Antigua Grecia
Authors: Lanuse Julian
Published: June 2019

El objetivo del presente artículo es observar como aparece el concepto de dignidad humana, en relación a como se concibe la libertad, en la Antigua Grecia teniendo como base las dos composiciones más importantes de ese momento histórico, estas son, La Ilíada y La Odisea del aedo Homero. También se analiza que papel cumple el gobierno en relación con el valor absoluto de cada individuo y como se entremezcla el culto.
Os modelos escolares na Primeira República em Mato Grosso
Authors: Almeida Laura Isabel Marques Vasconcelos de , Oliveira Mariana Gomes de
Published: June 2019

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo os Regulamentos da Instrução Pública Primária de Mato Grosso, com o objetivo de analisar os documentos oficiais que retratavam os modelos escolares e as aspirações governamentais vigentes na Primeira República. Ancorada na dimensão metodológica da abordagem histórico-cultural, a pesquisa vincula-se ao grupo Ghemat Brasil. O percurso teórico-metodológico constitui-se por meio da narrativa acerca dos modelos escolares do período Imperial e Primeira República no Estado de Mato Grosso, a partir de fontes inventariadas no Instituto Memória e Arquivo Público: mensagens presidenciais, atas de exames e demais documentos produzidos nos anos finais do século XIX e início do século XX. O estudo aponta os elementos essenciais para compreensão do processo de historicização dos Regulamentos que determinavam as normativas para a Instrução Pública Primária do Estado de Mato Grosso e as fontes revelam os processos e dinâmicas que regulamentavam a organização pedagógica e disposição dos modelos escolares.
Shared Subscribe Hyper Simulation Optimization (SUBHSO) Algorithm for Clustering Big Data – Using Big Databases of Iran Electricity Market
Authors: Salami Mesbaholdin , Sobhani Farzad Movahedi , Ghazizadeh Mohammad Sadegh
Published: June 2019

Many real world problems have big data, including recorded fields and/or attributes. In such cases, data mining requires dimension reduction techniques because there are serious challenges facing conventional clustering methods in dealing with big data. The subspace selection method is one of the most important dimension reduction techniques. In such methods, a selected set of subspaces is substituted for the general dataset of the problem and clustering is done using this set. This article introduces the Shared Subscribe Hyper Simulation Optimization (SUBHSO) algorithm to introduce the optimized cluster centres to a set of subspaces. SUBHSO uses an optimization loop for modifying and optimizing the coordinates of the cluster centres with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the fitness function calculation using the Monte Carlo simulation. The case study on the big data of Iran electricity market (IEM) has shown the improvement of the defined fitness function, which represents the cluster cohesion and separation relative to other dimension reduction algorithms.
Menstrual characteristics and its association with socio-demographic factors and nutritional status: a study among the urban slum adolescent girls of West Bengal, India
Authors: Samanta Aditi , Thakur Joyeeta , Goswami Monali
Published: June 2019

Menstrual health is one of the major areas of concern in reproductive health, and affects a large number of women throughout their reproductive life from adolescence. Menstruation is a biological phenomenon imbued with social-cultural, nutritional and personal significance. The present study aims to focus on the menstrual characteristics and its association with socio-demographic factors and nutritional status among the urban slum adolescent girls of North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal. This community-based study was conducted among a group of 90 Bengali speaking Hindu adolescent girls aged between 16 to 18 years. A pre-tested structured schedule was used to collect detailed information about the socio-economic conditions and menstrual characteristics. All anthropometric measurements were taken using the standard procedures. Results of the study revealed that underweight girls attained menarche comparatively in later age (12.67±1.23) than that of healthy and overweight girls. Mean length of the menstrual cycle, mean duration of menstrual bleeding and mean number of days of peak discharge were maximum among the girls whose BMI was below 5th percentile, i.e. underweight. Majority of the underweight (75%) and healthy (50%) girls experienced heavy discharge during their menstrual days. Disorders like premenstrual syndrome (PMS) (78.8%) and dysmenorrhea (85.5%) were the major prevalent menstrual problems among these girls and occurrence of the symptoms of these disorders significantly varied based on their BMI. A highly significant difference (p<0.01) was found among underweight, healthy and overweight girls in terms of duration of menstrual bleeding, mean number of days of peak discharge and occurrences of PMS. Result of linear regression and step wise logistic regression (backward elimination) shows that various socio-economic and anthropometric variables are the influential predictors of menstrual characteristics like duration of menstrual discharge, cycle length, days of peak discharge as well as menstrual problems like cycle irregularity and heavy flow (p<0.05). Therefore, the present study unwraps a podium to focus on the menstrual health issues of the adolescent girls and enforce health education as well as instigates nutritional intervention programme to fortify the existing menstrual health status.
Does extreme maternal age still act as a risk factor for adverse perinatal outcome? Evidence from Poland 20 years after the social and economic transformation
Authors: Kosińska Magdalena , Hadada Tomasz , Liczbińska Grażyna
Published: June 2019

It was examined whether positive changes in maternal SES and medical facilities in Poland 20 years after social and economic transformation weakened the role of maternal age in shaping perinatal outcome. Data comprised of 2,979 children born in 2000 and 2,992 – born in 2015. To test the differences between the frequency of indicators of adverse perinatal outcome the chi-square test was applied. The influence of maternal age on the perinatal outcome was estimated using Generalized Linear Models (GLMs), with binomial error distribution and the logit link function. The infants survival was examined using survival analysis. Gestational age and birth weight were influenced by mother’s age and the year of survey. Infants of adolescent and older mothers represented the groups with a risk of adverse perinatal outcome: an increase of preterm births and higher risk of having children with LBW in the group of adolescent mothers than in mothers aged >35, infants born SGA and LGA found in both adolescent and adult mothers. GLMs confirmed the impact of maternal age and the year of survey on perinatal outcome. The Cox proportional hazard models showed that the year of survey was the only factor affecting the risk of infants’ death. The impact of maternal age on adverse perinatal outcome can be counterbalanced by positive changes in social and economic standard of living of women, improvement in neonatal medical care and better equipment of hospital wards in 2015 as compared to 2000.
Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) among Sonowal Kachari tribal preschool children of flood effected region of Assam, India
Authors: Bharali Nitamoni , Singh Kh. Narendra , Mondal Nitish
Published: June 2019

Undernutrition is considered to be a serious public health problem in most of the developing countries. Globally, the anthropometric measures are widely used to estimate the magnitude of undernutrition in children. The Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) provides the overall magnitude of undernutrition as an aggregate single measure over the conventional anthropometric indices and helps in identification of single or double or multiple anthropometric failures in preschool children. The present investigation assesses the age-sex specific prevalence of undernutrition using both conventional anthropometric measures and CIAF among Sonowal Kachari tribal preschool children of Assam, India. This cross-sectional investigation was carried out among 362 (162 boys and 190 girls) Sonowal Kachari tribal children younger than 5 years of flood affected regions of Lakhimpur district of Assam, India. Anthropometric measurements of height and weight were measured using standard procedures. Age-sex specific Z-score value of weight-for-age, height-for-age and weight-for-height were calculated by using WHO-Anthro, v. 3.2.2. A child Z-score <−2.00 of any anthropometric indices was considered to be undernourished and the standard CIAF classification was used to calculate the prevalence of undernutrition. The overall prevalence of wasting, underweight, stunting and CIAF was observed to be 11.6%, 22.9%, 36.2%, and 48.6%, respectively. The sex-specific prevalence of wasting (15.8% vs. 6.9%), underweight (30.5% vs. 14.5%) and stunting (42.1% vs. 29.6%) observed to be significantly higher among girls than boys (p<0.05). The girls (61.05%) were found to be more affected than boys (34.9%) by CIAF (p<0.01). The present investigation reported higher magnitude of undernutrition using CIAF over conventional anthropometric measures, hence the CIAF is relatively better indicator that reflects higher magnitude of undernourishment as compared to any conventional anthropometric indices in children. This research investigation has also reinforced the importance of appropriate intervention programme and strategies needed to reduce the prevalence of undernutrition in childhood and in population as a whole.
Electrospinning of Chitosan Biopolymer and Polyethylene Oxide Blends
Authors: Varnaitė-Žuravliova Sandra , Savest Natalja , Baltušnikaitė-Guzaitienė Julija , Abraitienė Aušra , Krumme Andres
Published: June 2019

The objective of this study is to investigate the morphological (scanning electron microscopicy images), thermal (differential scanning calorimetry), and electrical (conductivity) properties and to carry out compositional analysis (Fourier-transform infrared) of produced nonwoven fibrous materials adapted in biomedical applications as scaffolds. The orientation of produced nanofilaments was also investigated because it is considered as one of the essential features of a perfect tissue scaffold. Viscosity and electrical conductivity of solutions, used in the manufacturing process, were also disassembled because these properties highly influence the morphological properties of produced nanofibers. The nanofibrous scaffolds were fabricated via conventional electrospinning technique from biopolymer, synthetic polymer, and their blends. The chitosan (CS) was chosen as biopolymer and polyethylene oxide (PEO) of low molecular weight as synthetic polymer. Solutions from pure CS were unspinnable: beads instead of nanofibers were formed via spinning. The fabrication of pure PEO nanomats from solutions of 10 wt%, 15 wt%, and 20 wt% concentrations (in distilled water) turned out to be successful. The blending of composed CS solutions with PEO ones in ratios of 1:1 optimized the parameters of electrospinning process and provided the opportunity to fabricate CS/PEO blends nanofibers. The concentration of acetic acid (AA) used to dissolve CS finely spuninned the nanofibers from blended solutions and influenced the rate of crystallization of manufactured fiber mats. The concentration of PEO in solutions as well as viscosity of solutions also influenced the diameter and orientation of formed nanofibers. The beadless, highly oriented, and defect-free nanofibers from CS/PEO solutions with the highest concentration of PEO were successfully electrospinned. By varying the concentrations of AA and low molecular weight PEO, it is possible to fabricate beadless and highly oriented nanofiber scaffolds, which freely can found a place in medical applications.
Shingles: More than Meets the Eye
Authors: Komitova Radka T. , Grklanov Vasko A , Lindas Konstantinos K. , Ganeva Petya V.
Published: June 2019

Low-dose once weekly methotrexate (MTX) is the first-line disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) to treat rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. Although methotrexate is generally considered to have a good safety profile it can occasionally induce severe side effects such as pancytopenia, mucositis, disorders of kidney and liver. Oral mucositis should alert physicians to MTX toxicity. We report a 64-year-old woman with a severe drug reaction including disseminated shingles, oral mucositis and pancytopenia only three days after starting a therapeutic low-dose of MTX. Initially, mucositis and myelosuppression couldn’t be accounted for by the underlying disease. In taking the patient’s history, MTX intake 10 days ago was missed, the patient reporting only current medications. However, there was more to the skin rash than meets the eye. Only after further inquiry did the patient reveal the intake of 2 doses of MTX and the subsequent withdrawal of medication. Arriving at the correct diagnosis in difficult cases, as in the case presented, requires further evaluation, including repeat history taking and eliciting more details if diagnosis remains elusive.
Electromagnetic Interference Issue in Safety Systems Applied at Airports
Authors: Siergiejczyk Mirosław , Rosiński Adam , Paś Jacek
Published: June 2019

The proper operation of electronic devices used in transport facilities is possible by protecting them against the effect of adverse electromagnetic fields. At present, all kinds of facilities, including critical infrastructure facilities, intended for functioning in peace conditions and emergency states, are equipped with power systems and numerous electronic devices, including electronic safety systems. On the basis of observing the process of their operation, it can be concluded that an artificially generated intended or unintended electromagnetic field, within various frequency ranges, may negatively affect the operation of electronic devices. It was found that the operation of the electronic safety systems applied at airports may be subject to interference as a result of the impact of adverse electromagnetic fields. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse the impact of electromagnetic interference on the operation of these systems. This article presents a developed author’s operation process model including electromagnetic interference within low frequencies. The reliability and operation analysis of the electronic safety systems carried out by the authors allows for numerical assessment of various types of solutions – both technical and organisational ones. As a result, they can be implemented, in order to minimise the impact of electromagnetic interference on the system functioning. This is a new approach to this issue, as there are currently designed and installed security systems at airports, but there is no analysis of the impact of electromagnetic interference on their functioning. In further research concerning this issue, the authors plan to further develop reliability-operational models, which will differentiate between the states of partial fitness. It will allow for more accurate mapping of the operation of the electronic safety systems which are applicable at airports.
An Analysis and Testing of Functional Availability Military Vehicles, in the Aspect of Reliability
Authors: Przybysz Kamil
Published: June 2019

The paper pertains to matters related to the quantification of functional availability of military vehicles, with reference to exploitation intensity and reliability aspects. The conducted exploitation research paved the way for elaborating methods of determining functional availability for military vehicles, in particular focusing on exploitation intensity and reliability. The essential research was conducted using the developed mathematical model based on the probabilistic, stochastic Markov process, which allowed modelling the process of changes in the exploitation states of military vehicles. In the course of the research, which enabled the authors to estimate the functional availability value, four-layered probes of the military vehicles were used (different types and makes), from the second exploitation phase, with varied mileage from the beginning of the exploitation and average mileage per year.
Mixed structure Zn(S,O) nanoparticles: synthesis and characterization
Authors: Dhupar Anu , Kumar Suresh , Sharma Vandana , Sharma J.K.
Published: June 2019

In the present work, mixed structure Zn(S,O) nanoparticles have been synthesized using solution based chemical coprecipitation technique. Two different zinc sources (Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O and ZnSO4·7H2O) and one sulfur source (CSNH2NH2) have been used as primary chemical precursors for the synthesis of the nanoparticles in the presence and absence of a capping agent (EDTA). The structural, morphological, compositional and optical properties of the nanoparticles have been analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier transmission infra-red (FT-IR) and UV-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. XRD revealed the formation of mixed phases of c-ZnS, h-ZnS and h-ZnO in the synthesized nanoparticles. The surface morphology was analyzed from SEM micrographs which showed noticeable changes due to the effect of EDTA. EDX analysis confirmed the presence of zinc, sulfur and oxygen in Zn(S,O) nanoparticles. FT-IR spectra identified the presence of characteristic absorption peaks of ZnS and ZnO along with other functional group elements. The optical band gap values were found to vary from 4.16 eV to 4.40 eV for Zn(S,O) nanoparticles which are higher in comparison to the band gap values of bulk ZnS and ZnO. These higher band gap values may be attributed to the mixed structure of Zn(S,O) nanoparticles.
Land Degradation and Management within Upper Racova Catchment
Authors: Claudia Samoilă Grigoraș , Ion Ioniță , Lilian Niacșu , Georgel Grigoraș , Maria Blebea-Apostu Ana
Published: June 2019

Land degradation has been recognized as an important environmental threat in the Moldavian Plateau of eastern Romania. This study was designed to estimate the magnitude of land degradation and to review land management in a small catchment in the Central Moldavian Plateau. Several methods were deployed to estimate soil erosion losses, gully distribution, landslide inventory and reservoir sedimentation rates. Results obtained in the study area of 7,766 ha, of which 31% is arable and 32% native forest, show that the mean value of soil losses by water erosion on agricultural land is 19.0 t ha−1y−1. By adding the woodland contribution, this value significantly decreases to 12.8 t ha−1y−1. Then, a large proportion of land (58%) is covered by landslides. Most of them are shallow and dormant (stable), and the active ones form only ~2% of the total landslide area. Siltation rates determined using 137Cs reflect the impact of land management on deposition patterns in reservoirs. Proper conservation measures were applied over a 20-year time-span from 1970-1990. Since 1991 the contour farming system collapsed and returned to the traditional ‘up-and-down slope’ farming system on very small plots.
Extreme Variabilities of Rainfall and Runoff Regime within Vulnerable Hydrographic River Basins. Case Study: Elan River Basin, 2016 (Romania)
Authors: Tudorache Andreea-Violeta
Published: June 2019

The present paper analyzes the extreme variabilities of rainfall and runoff regime within vulnerable hydrographic river basins, focused on a case study: Elan river basin, year 2016. This year, due to excess rainfall, the Elan River basin was affected by torrential rainfall, warned against by orange and red code hydrological forecasts. For this reason, this study makes an analysis of the spatial and temporal variability of the surface runoff also considering the main flood events occurring in this river basin. The impact of liquid precipitation on the surface runoff will be highlighted by a statistical analysis of the relationship between monthly average flows and the sum of monthly precipitation in the river basin. The monthly flows series from the Murgeni and Poșta Elan hydrometric stations were capitalized through appropriate statistical analyses. Maximum flows were reported to the thresholds values corresponding to the Defense Levels.
CORE STABILITY EXCERCISE LEBIH BAIK DIBANDINGKAN MCKENZIE EXCERCISE DALAM PENURUNAN DISABILITAS PASIEN NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Dinda Kurniawan Ganesa Puput , Muliarta I Made , - Sugijanto , Wirawan I Made Ady , Purnawati Susy , - Wahyudin
Published: June 2019

Non-specific low back pain is the symptom of lower back pain that occurs without an obvious cause, the diagnosis is based on exclusion of specific pathology. Non-specific low back pain can result in pain, muscle spasm and muscle imbalance, it can decrease the stability of the abdominals and lower back, limitation in lumbar mobility , changes posture, and it’s couse make disability in patients with non-specific low back pain. Exercise therapy for non-specific low back pain is high recommend to increased stability and correct posture of the spine, for this case thsth can be used for exercise therapy is like McKenzie exercises and core stability exercise. The purpose of this study is to determine the core stability excercise better than McKenzie excercise for release in reduce patient disability in non-specific low back pain. This research applied experimental research method with Pre and Post Test Control Group Design. The research was conducted in Dr Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. There were 32 subjects taken for this research. Disability was measured by oswestry disability index (ODI) before and after treatment. They were divided into two treatment groups consisting of core stability 16 subject for the Mckenzie exercise is 16 and the frequens are 2 times a weak in a month. Statistical test results obtained, have a decline ODI score at the first group have done with a value of p = 0.000 and the second gorup with p = 0.000. it means that both of the group are significantly improve functional activity. From the comparative test data by t-test using the data difference in both groups p value <0.05, which means indicated that there is a significant difference. Therefore, the conclusion of this research indicated thar the core stability excercise better than McKenzie excercise for release in reduce patient disability in non-specific low back pain. The study is expected to benefit in patients with non-specific low back pain in reducing disability.