bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETHNO-RELIGIOUS TERRORISM: ESSENCE, DIMENSIONS, CONCEPT
Authors: Orlov Yurii , Yashchenko Andrii , Danylchenko Yurii
Published: December 2018

The objective of the article is to identify, describe, and explain the essence of terrorism as a general civilizational criminal phenomenon, the characteristics of dimensions of its reproduction and the formation of its concept on this basis. The results of the study provided the grounds for several conclusions. First, ethno-religious terrorism is manifested as a cultural phenomenon, a special segment of the inhumane discourse of hostility and aggressive social practices. It appears as a reaction to the systemic planetary crisis of managing economics, culture, consumption of natural resources, and becomes possible in the result of the massive loss of identity, fragmentation of the world-view. Secondly, we have established that the specified type of terrorism is a segment of aggressive and violent crime, in the collective and psychological basis of which there is the religious and ideological and/or ethnic domination in the systems of socio-political practice, which is achieved through intimidation as a result of committed murders, destruction or damage to property, objects of nature and offenses of a preventive nature (financial, human resources, information, and other provision). Thirdly, ethno-religious terrorism exists within three dimensions: individual (the act of sacrifice, catharsis), group (integration, social orientation) and general (administrative practice, political criminal activity, the postmodern phenomenon of the culture). The applied value of the study is that the suggested vision of the nature and dimensions of ethno-religious terrorism can be used to improve the systemic principles of counteracting its reproduction. The latter should be reflected in the improvement of the provisions of the United Nations Global Counterterrorism Strategy through the consolidation of a coherent, coordinated system of level differentiation of anti-terrorist activities’ directions and measures. We note that without changing the basic approaches within the cultural, political, and economic aspects of the interaction of nations and peoples of the world with regard to their diversity and parity, proper autonomy, without stopping the global tendency towards marginalization, it is impossible to effectively counteract to ethno-religious terrorism. Value/originality. The new vision of a complex, multidimensional nature of ethno-religious terrorism has been formed in the work. Its nature is grounded as a civilizational phenomenon reflected on the level of discourse, mass social practices, global managerial strategies. It forms an empirically grounded theoretical basis for increasing the effectiveness of counteracting ethno-religious terrorism in Europe and the world in the whole.
STATUS OF THE TAXPAYER IN A TAX LEGAL MECHANISM
Authors: Uvarov Volodymyr , Mirkovets Dmytro , Zarubei Viktoriia
Published: December 2018

The aim of the article. The theoretical and legal bases of a taxpayer in the tax legal mechanism are considered. A comparative legal study of legal regulations that determine the place of the taxpayer in the tax legal mechanism is conducted, and on this basis, ways to improve domestic legislation in this sphere are determined. The subject of the study is the status of the taxpayer in the tax legal mechanism. Methodology. The research is based on the analysis of legal regulatory acts concerning the tax legal regulation in Ukraine. Based on the comparative legal method of research of certain provisions of Ukrainian legislation, the place of a taxpayer in the tax legal mechanism, as well as the application of positive foreign experience in this field, are determined. The results of the study revealed the need for a detailed study of defining taxpayers, taxable persons. Practical implications. The taxpayer is considered as the most significant element for the existence and development of tax relations. Moreover, the formation and development of compulsory tax payments, the integration of such payments into the tax systems of countries are analysed, which indicates the paramount importance of the taxpayer among any other elements of the tax legal mechanism. Relevance/originality. A comparative analysis of the taxpayer in the tax legal mechanism in foreign countries is the foundation for the improvement of most promising ways for the development of domestic legislation in this sphere.
FEATURES OF FOREIGN INVESTORS’ PROTECTION IN ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shelever Natalia , Buletsa Nadiia , Gerzanych Vitaliy
Published: December 2018

In a difficult economic situation in Ukraine, the attracting of foreign investment is the priority direction of economic development. In practice, there are often cases of violation of the foreign investors’ rights by officials. Therefore, an important issue of the present is the study of the foreign investors’ rights protection mechanism since they are important economic entities. Ukraine has an outflow of foreign investment. This is due to the imperfection of the current legislation, economic instability, corruption, unfairness of counterparties, unlawful actions of state bodies, and the absence of an effective mechanism to protect the rights of foreign investors. Therefore, the objective of the article is to study the peculiarities of administrative legal proceedings of foreign investors protecting, to analyse the current state of protection of foreign investors in Ukraine by administrative courts, and to analyse the problems that arise in practice. It should be noted that the researchers did not investigate the peculiarities of administrative legal proceedings of foreign investors’ protection. A considerable attention is paid to protecting foreign investors in the context of economic legal proceedings. Therefore, the issue deserves special attention. Methodology. The authors substantiated the necessity to improve the current legislation concerning the protection of foreign investors in the administrative legal proceedings. Based on the analysis of the current legislation norms, one can conclude that most norms are only declarative. Therefore, the authors provide appropriate proposals for improving domestic legislation using positive foreign experience. Results. The article reveals the peculiarities of the appeal of decisions, actions and inactivity of the subjects of authority by foreign investors, the relevant judicial practice is analysed there, the European experience is investigated in order to implement it in domestic legislation. The authors discuss the current state of protection of foreign investors in Ukraine by administrative courts and the problems that arise in practice. Particular attention is paid to the lack of proper legal protection of foreign investors. In this regard, the appropriate proposals are provided by the authors that will contribute to improving the investment climate in Ukraine. Practical implications. Foreign investment has a positive effect on the economic situation of any state. In order to achieve investment attractiveness, Ukraine needs to provide it with adequate judicial protection. Value/originality. The urgent question of the present is the protection of foreign investors in the form of administrative legal proceedings. The necessary step is the implementation of positive international experience on this issue in domestic legislation.
Biocapitalismo y suspensión de la norma
Authors: Maureira Marco , Tirado Francisco , Baleriola Enrique , Torrejón Pedro
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo analiza la emergencia del biocapitalismo a partir de un examen sobre la bioseguridad. Para ello, muestra cómo la bioseguridad es una actividad en la cual la producción de escenarios ficcionales es el principal mecanismo de inteligibilidad, y describe cómo operan los escenarios al transformar lo vivo en un flujo desterritorializado, global y móvil. En este sentido, constata que la bioseguridad genera una suspensión de la norma científica, con lo cual se reconfiguran las relaciones establecidas entre tecnociencia y paradigma político-jurídico.
Reconfiguración del capitalismo globalizado y resistencias desde América Latina
Authors: Mejía Marco Raúl
Published: December 2018

Esta reflexión busca mostrar el panorama de los cambios ocurridos en el mundo que marcan una nueva época y reconfiguran el capitalismo, y cómo afectan la vida de todas las personas. Asimismo, presenta el surgimiento en América Latina de corrientes de pensamiento que proponen alternativas al capitalismo vigente, rescatando los postulados del buen vivir-vivir bien de algunos de sus pueblos originarios, y el derecho a tener una mirada propia del desarrollo desde el Sur, sin subordinaciones o sometimientos al pensamiento hegemónico occidental actual.
El orden de género en la educación superior: una aproximación interdisciplinaria
Authors: Buquet Corleto Ana Gabriela
Published: December 2018

Este artículo establece las bases conceptuales para explicar el funcionamiento del orden de género en tres de sus dimensiones centrales —simbólica, imaginaria y subjetiva—, y pone de relieve que esta compleja y extraordinaria maquinaria de organización social que actúa en los distintos terrenos sociales, se expresa de maneras específicas en el ámbito de la educación superior, de manera que delimita, obstaculiza y dificulta la participación de las mujeres en la vida universitaria y, particularmente, el avance en sus trayectorias académicas.
Paisaje racializado de la violencia en Colombia
Authors: Vásquez Arenas Gerardo
Published: December 2018

El propósito del trabajo es reflexionar sobre la estrecha relación entre los procesos violentos instaurados en Colombia y los contenidos racializados que se habrían configurado de manera predominante en los márgenes del ámbito rural colombiano. El alcance de denuncia que pretende el escrito concluye que el paisaje racializado de la violencia actual en el país se encuentra delimitado por el pacto establecido entre el Estado y el capital, tanto de Colombia como de los Estados Unidos, a través del diseño y puesta en marcha del Plan Colombia como estrategia de guerra implícita en contra de las comunidades ancestrales rurales.
Ismael Rivera: el eterno Sonero mayor
Authors: Téllez Moreno Robert
Published: December 2018

El artículo presenta un recorrido biográfico y musical en torno al cantante y compositor puertorriqueño Ismael Rivera, “El Sonero Mayor”. De la mano del artista, el texto provee claves para entender el surgimiento de la salsa como género musical, así como muestra algunos hitos en la historia del género. Concluye que la intervención de Rivera en la escena musical isleña y continental constituyó una revolución que dispersó las fronteras sociales de la exclusión cultural. Por su parte, su estilo interpretativo se caracteriza por un inmenso sentimiento popular y una gran capacidad de improvisación.
Feminismos territoriales en América Latina: defensas de la vida frente a los extractivismos
Authors: Ulloa Astrid
Published: December 2018

El artículo analiza los efectos de la minería en los territorios y en los modos de vida de pobladores locales, al igual que la violencia que genera tanto hacia hombres como mujeres. Asimismo, las respuestas y propuestas de movimientos liderados por mujeres, quienes demandan el derecho a la vida, la autonomía y el control territorial. La autora denomina feminismos territoriales a algunas de estas dinámicas políticas, centradas en la circulación y defensa de la vida, el cuerpo, el territorio y la naturaleza, y en la crítica a los procesos de desarrollo capitalista y extractivista.
Indígenas nas escolas de educação básica da Cidade do México
Authors: Rebolledo Nicanor
Published: December 2018

Neste artigo, analiso o duplo efeito que provoca a prática intercultural nas escolas de educação básica na Cidade do México, onde crianças de origem indígena são assistidas. Por um lado, elabora alternativas para a implementação da justiça escolar e, assim, permite que os alunos indígenas participem das decisões das escolas e, de outro, segrega e, consequentemente, reforça a exclusão dos alunos. A análise parte do pressuposto de que a prática intercultural promovida pelo EIB desencadeia um complexo processo de: a) reconhecimento da identidade indígena e não indígena; b) a reinvenção da identidade indígena dos alunos; e c) a construção de uma pedagogia das culturas indígenas. É o resultado de uma pesquisa colaborativa realizada em 15 escolas de educação básica na Cidade do México, cujo objetivo principal é promover o bilinguismo de estudantes indígenas e a interculturalidade. A reflexão leva-me a concluir que a abordagem de educação intercultural bilíngue promovida pelo PEIBDF nessas escolas institui políticas de inclusão e, paradoxalmente, incentiva a segregação étnica.
Formação de professores e inclusão educacional na Universidade Católica de Maule
Authors: Espejo Juan Cornejo
Published: December 2018

O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação realizada em base a uma encuesta com escala Likert aplicada aos formadores de formadores da UCM. Os acadêmicos interrogados foram consultados a respeito de suas percepções e atitudes em relação à inclusão educativa, com o propósito de conhecer suas ideias em torno do tema, as vinculações que estabelecem entre NEE e incluso. o reconhecimento de outros grupos objeto de exclusão e/ou discriminação nos sistemas escolares, os nodos críticos que supõe a atenção de alguns destes grupos e as possibilidades de formação que oferece a Universidade neste campo. As principais descobertas mostram que conquanto as ideias de inclusão se foram progressivamente ampliando, os estudantes de pedagogias ainda não têm as concorrências para implementar projetos inclusivos efetivos.
Formação docente: algumas considerações sobre as políticas e as Faculdades de Educação
Authors: Rosa Rafael Nunes , Amorim Renato
Published: December 2018

Resenha do livro:COELHO, W. N. B., MÜLLER, T. M. P., SILVA, C. A. F. (Org.). Formação de professores, livro didático e escola básica. São Paulo: Editora Livraria da Física, 2016. 196 p.
Elämänhalu velvoittaa: enemmän kasviksia, vähemmän lihaa
Authors: Valkeapää Annukka
Published: December 2018

Kysymykseen, Millaista on ympäristöystävällinen ruoka?, on varsin yksinkertainen vastaus: enemmän kasviperäisiä ja vähemmän eläinperäisiä tuotteita. Vaikka muutkin tekijät aiheuttavat vaihtelua ruoan ympäristövaikutuksissa, ratkaisevaa on eläinperäisen ruoan osuus. Siinä missä tarvittava muutos on helppo muotoilla, keinot muutoksen aikaansaamiseksi ovat moninaisia. Muutokseen tarvitaan sekä yksilöitä, elinkeinoelämän toimijoita, että poliittista järjestelmää.
The Visible Hands - An Ethnographic Inquiry into the Emergence of Food Collectives as a Social Practice for Exchange
Authors: Kallio Galina
Published: December 2018

Lektio
Vihreä museo
Authors: Ilmolahti Oona , Lähteenmäki Maria , Karhu Jani , Osipov Alexander
Published: December 2018

Artikkelissa esitellään ja analysoidaan itäsuomalaisten museoiden ”vihreyttä” eli niiden kulttuurista luontosuhdetta ekomuseoajattelun, luonnon ja kulttuurin kohtaamisen sekä paikallisidentiteetin näkökulmista. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu etelä- ja pohjoiskarjalaisille museoille tehdystä lomakekyselystä ja Museoviraston paikallismuseokyselystä, museoasiantuntijoiden haastatteluista, maakuntamuseoiden tuottamasta materiaalista sekä museoalan lehtien kirjoituksista.

Artikkelin teema linkittyy 1970-luvulta lähtien vahvistuneeseen museoalan sisällölliseen ja esitystavalliseen muutokseen. Aineiston analyyttisen lukemisen ja tyypittelyn avulla on pureuduttu kysymykseen siitä, miten museoiden asiantuntijat välittävät, tulkitsevat ja representoivat paikallisympäristöään omissa alue- ja paikallismuseoissaan. Aineistoa tulkitaan aineettoman ja elävän kulttuuriperinnön viitekehyksessä.

Ekomuseoajattelussa korostetaan paikallisyhteisön roolia kulttuuriperinnön ja paikan tunnun määrittelyssä kulttuurisesti rajatulla maantieteellisellä alueella. Karjala on hyvä esimerkki poliittiset rajat ylittävästä kulttuurialueesta. Alueen asukkaiden vahva side alueensa luonnonperintöön näkyy museoiden näyttelytoiminnassa. Keskeistä kyseisten museoiden kulttuurisessa luontosuhteessa on elävä perintö: paikallisten in situ-museoiden tekemä työ linkittää paikan tunnun, kulttuurisen luontosuhteen ja ympäristöajattelun paikallisyhteisöjen arkeen ja sukupolvien ketjuun.
¿Qué puede hacer la teoría literaria por la verdad?
Authors: DO CEBREIRO RÁBADE VILLAR María
Published: December 2018

El artículo parte de la constatación de una notable polaridad sobre la que podríamos proyectar, en términos de Žižek (2006), una perspectiva de paralaje. Nos referimos a la simultaneidad, solo en apariencia paradójica, de dos procesos: de una parte, la generalización mediática del término posverdad; de la otra, el creciente protagonismo de la noción de verdad en el pensamiento teórico contemporáneo. Para tratar de esclarecer el posible sentido de esa relación empezaremos por emprender un breve recorrido por la trayectoria intelectual de Johathan Culler, con especial atención a los prolegómenos de su célebre Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction (1997), donde el autor entiende la praxis teórico-literaria como cuestionamiento del sentido común. Por último trataremos de reconocer sinópticamente cómo la tradición postestructuralista, uno de los objetos de análisis privilegiados por Culler, ha abordado el problema de la verdad y cómo, en la actual crisis disciplinar que parece afectar especialmente a las humanidades y a los estudios literarios, la teoría de la literatura puede contribuir al ejercicio del pensamiento crítico.
Preventive Vaccination against Poliomyelitis: Modern View
Authors: Karpova E. V. , Sarkisyan К. А. , Movsesyants A. A. , Merkulov V. A.
Published: December 2018

Poliomyelitis is a typical anthroponosis, in natural conditions it infects only humans. The only effective strategy for combating the infection is preventive vaccination. The polio vaccine induces long-lasting humoral and local immunity. The article presents a brief history of polio vaccine development, and compares live and inactivated vaccines currently licensed and used in Russia. It also dwells upon the benefits and shortcomings of each of these vaccines. The results of analysis demonstrated that all foreign-made and domestically-produced polio vaccines currently used in Russia meet international requirements in terms of main quality characteristics and comply with the WHO recommendations. The article looks into some issues arising from the use of live polio vaccine, in particular the development of vaccine-associated paralytic polio, and the appearance of vaccine-derived polioviruses. It reviews the main approaches of the current WHO polio eradication initiative, and summarises the outcomes of the 30-year period since the adoption of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. The article describes the transition from live attenuated oral polio vaccine (types 1, 2 and 3) to bivalent vaccine (live attenuated oral polio vaccine, types 1 and 3). It discusses the necessity of using polio vaccines (both live and inactivated) at the final stage of polio eradication. The article presents the new National Immunisation Schedule.
Estimation of Consistency of Production of the Pertussis Component of DTP Vaccine in Terms of Immunogenic Activity and Specific Safety Using Shewhart Charts
Authors: Alekseeva I. A. , Perelygina O. V. , Kolyshkina E. D.
Published: December 2018

WHO experts attribute the resurgence of whooping cough to the wide use of acellular pertussis vaccines (aPs) as components of combination products. In this regard, WHO encourages countries that have not yet switched to the use of aPs to continue to use whole-cell pertussis vaccines (wPs) for primary vaccination. The experience of using pertussis vaccines has shown that companies do not always produce highly efficacious products. The use of statistical methods of samples quality control helps to ensure consistency of the technological process, which results in the production of more homogeneous products, and rules out the possibility of producing low-quality products. This paper presents the results of retrospective evaluation of the consistency of the wP (as a pertussis component of the DTP vaccine) production using Shewhart control charts. It was shown that at some points in time during the analyzed period from January 2017 until March 2018 the technological process of the company lacked proper statistical control. This increased the risk of producing non-uniform and defective products. In order to improve the quality and consistency of pertussis component batches, the company’s quality control and quality assurance services should make extensive use of Shewhart charts on a real-time basis.
Users’ Perception as a Tool for an Integrated Coastal Management and Beach Quality Assessment
Authors: Magaš Damir , Debelić Borna , Vilke Siniša
Published: December 2018

The aim of the paper is to show a brief review of social research methods used in beach user research and coastal zone management. It is argued that this approach may effectively be used from the perspective of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Beaches are one of the most important factors of the sun and sea tourism, and an area where the increased users` pressure is common with the rise of tourist activity. This expansion creates increased pressure on the coastal area, the marine eco systems and, potentially, leads to a degradation of the natural environment. Social research methods
provide an invaluable insight into the processes incentivizing beach users in respect to physical, social, economic and natural aspects of beach uses as well as of other parts of the coast, through the concept
of the user perception. The intended result is to provide a brief methodological overview of social science research methods applied to and found in literature that can be used to be better informed of the beach management decisions as an area of ICZM interest and, in this way, contributing to the overall sustainable development of the coastal zone and increasing the competitiveness of beach tourism.
Yachts Passing by the West Coast of Portugal – What to Do to Make the Marina and the Destination of Figueira da Foz a Nautical Tourism Reference?
Authors: silveira Luís , Santos Norberto , Perna Fernando
Published: December 2018

Yachting appears as a tourism segment with proven and specific importance for the economic and social development of tourist destinations Every year, thousands of yachts cross the Portuguese waters. Figueira da Foz is a seaside city and a destination with a history connected to tourism activities. Despite having a marina located in the city centre, the number of yachts stopping by is still far from this nautical port maximum capacity. As a reaction, and to change this reality, both local and regional stakeholders have participated in a Delphi panel to find out if yacht tourism has the potential to increase. It has been found that both the destination and its marina have the resources to attract and make this territory a nautical reference, and a strategy has been created. This model may serve as a basis for application in other nautical ports.
Keep your interoceptive stream under control: an active inference perspective on Anorexia Nervosa.
Authors: Barca Laura , pezzulo giovanni
Published: December 2018

Eating disorders, and in particular anorexia nervosa (AN), are widespread in the western world. Despite an extensive body of research, the mechanisms underlying anorexia nervosa and its striking eating restriction are still elusive. Here we propose an innovative account of anorexia, which elaborates on recent theories of the brain as a predictive machine (Friston, 2010; Friston et al., 2017; Pezzulo, Barca, Friston, 2015). Here we use this (active) interoceptive inference account to explain the starvation behavior characterizing restrictive anorexia. This novel perspective aims at merging computational-level constructs of active inference and altered interoceptive processing to psychological-level theories of cognitive control and self-coherence.
Perilaku Gaya Hidup Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Laki-laki
Authors: Monica Nina
Published: December 2018

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi pada masyarakat didunia. Penyakit ini disebut juga the silent killer. Menurut data WHO, Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga dengan jumlah perokok terbesar di dunia setelah Cina dan India. Data kementrian kesehatan menunjukan peningkatan prevalensi perokok dari 27% pada tahun 1995, meningkat menjadi 36,3% pada tahun 2013. Artinya, jika 20 tahun yang lalu dari setiap 3 orang Indonesia 1 orang di antaranya adalah perokok, maka dewasa ini dari setiap 3 orang indonesia 2 orang diantaranya adalah perokok (Kemenkes RI, 2016). Peningkatan ini diakibatkan perubahan gaya hidup yang salah satunya adalah merokok, penyakit hipertensi sangat dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Ada beberapa hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit hipertensi, diantaranya mengkonsumsi makanan tidak sehat, tidak melakukan aktifitas fisik dan tidak berolahraga secara teratur, tidak dapat mengendalikan stress dan adanya kebiasaan merokok. Seorang perokok mempunyai risiko 2 sampai 4 kali lipat untuk terserang penyakit jantung koroner dan memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terserang penyakit kanker paru dan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) lainnya. Bagi perokok penderita penyakit hipertensi untuk selalu mengontrol tekanan darah dan menghindari faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penyakit hipertensi seperti merokok, mulailah hidup sehat dan teratur serta cobalah untuk segera berhenti dari kebiasaan merokok, mengingat bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan.
Integrated assessment frameworks for evaluating large scale river corridor restoration
Authors: Orchard Shane
Published: December 2018

This report is the third and final report in the Ecological Regeneration Options (ERO) project series. Its purpose is to assist in developing integrated assessment methodologies for evaluating ecological regeneration options in the Avon-Ōtākaro Red Zone (AORZ). This is an important topic to ensure that their potential benefits are recognised alongside those of alternative land uses. This report complements the previous two reports in the ERO series. These provide information on floodplain restoration principles (Orchard, 2017) and an assessment of restoration opportunities in the AORZ using a local knowledge approach (Orchard et al., 2017).The focus of this report is on facilitating robust assessments of the ecological regeneration options presented by the AORZ. A specific objective was to develop an integrated assessment framework to support comparison of those options against each other and against alternative land uses. First, the topics of river corridor evaluation and integrated assessment are briefly introduced and examples of integrated assessment in relevant planning contexts identified. A framework for the integrated assessment of ecological regeneration options is then presented.
hak paten gracia
Authors: sulistyawati
Published: December 2018

AbstractPT. Zena Nirmala Sentosa didirikan pada tahun 1992 di Jakarta. PT ini bergerak di bidang industri makanan dan suplemen yang memproduksi produk-produk kesehatan berbahan alami. Salah satu produknya adalah ekstrak kulit manggis Garcia. Gracia ini merupakan ekstrak kulit manggis berkhasiat tinggi. Buah Manggis dikenal sangat kaya dengan zat ajaib yang disebut xanthone, yang dapat mencegah berbagai penyakit. Minuman kesehatan dari kulit buah manggis ini sudah dipatenkan DitjenHak Kekayaan Intelektual (HaKI).Kata Kunci : hak paten garcia, hak paten kulit manggis A.INTRODUCTION PT. Zena Nirmala Sentosa didirikan pada tahun 1992 di Jakarta. PT ini bergerak pada bidang obat obatan dan suplemen yang dibuat secara alami, menggunakan bahan yang alami. Salah satu produk nya adalah suplemen bermerek gracia. Gracia merupakan minuman kesehatan yang berasal dari kulit manggis. Kulit manggis ini mempunyai banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan tubuh manusia. Salah satunya yaitu mencegah berbagai macam penyakit, karna didalamnya terdapat zat xanthone. Xanthone mampu menjadi pelindung sel pada proses oksidasi, penuaan, atau perusakan oleh radikal bebas. Menurut para ahli kulit buah manggis bisa mencegah kanker dan tumor. Didalam sari kulit manggis juga terdapat banyak vitamin, yaitu vitamin A, vitamin B kalsium, dan lain-lain. Temuan Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) ini berada di Sumatera Barat, gracia ini adalah minuman kesehatan dari kulit buah manggis, yang dipatenkan adalah produk suplemen kulit manggis yang diproduksi oleh PT. Zena Nirmala Sentosa. Proses penelitian minuman kesehatan yang terbuat dari kulit manggis dimulai sejak tahun 2005 dengan melibatkan 40 orang tenaga ahli dari BPTP di sumatra barat. Untuk Pengajuan untuk hak paten ini sudah dilakukan sejak 2006, setelah menunggu penantian panjang dari Kemenkum HAM akhirnya permintaan tersebut dikabulkan pada tanggal 30 Juni 2011 dengan nomor ID P0028639 B.Setelah hak paten diterbitkan, temuan itu dilisensikan kepada PT Zena Nirmala Sentosa yang berproduksi di jakarta dengan sistem royalti supaya bisa dipasarkan dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. B.CONCLUSIONPT. Zena Nirmala Sentosa mempunyai produk minuman kesehatan yaitu Garcia. Gracia merupakan ekstra kulit manggis yang mempunyai khasiat untuk menyembuhkan penyakit diabetes dan dapat mencegah berbagai macam penyakit. . Menurut para ahli kulit buah manggis bisa mencegah kanker dan tumor, karna didalamnya terdapat zat xanthone. Xanthone mampu menjadi pelindung sel pada proses oksidasi, penuaan, atau perusakan oleh radikal bebas Produk ini sudah dipercaya masyarakat luas atas khasiatnya karna gracia ini sudah mempunyi hak paten pada tanggal 30 Juni 2011. Hak paten diterbitkan, kemudian temuan itu dilisensikan kepada PT Zena Nirmala Sentosa yang berproduksi di jakarta dengan sistem royalti. Pada bulan Maret 2012 gracia ekstra kulit manggis sudah bisa dipasarkan.
PRATIWI LINTANG SEJATI 165100079
Authors: Sejati Pratiwi Lintang
Published: December 2018

Menjelaskan tentang koneksi database access dengan delphi, dan membuat program aplikasi perpustakaan dengan delphi dan Mc. Access form cetak anggota.
komang desiyanni_165100026
Authors: desiyani Komang Komangdesiyani
Published: December 2018

Database adalah sekumpulan informasi yang tersimpan dikomputer secara sistematis.sehingga mudah untuk diakses oleh sebuah program Database sangat diperlukan sebagia system yang mengolah dan menyimpan informasu secara sistematis dan mempunyai akurasi tinggi.sejumlah perusahaan kini mengandalkan database sebagai tulang punggung bisnis mereka.seperti perusahaan ,perbankan ,penyediaan tiket onlie ,sekolah dan lain lain.
PATENTS IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS THAT ARE LAYING ON INVENTOR
Authors: sari putri indah
Published: December 2018

The problems in this research are: (1) Is the patent in production can be provided to the workers / employees as a inventor? (2) How will the moral rights attached to the inventor to patent the intellectual work produced during the production process? This research uses normative juridical approach. Source of data derived from secondary data that primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary. The results showed that patents in the production process is not given to the discoverer of workers / employees. The government needs to dissemination of the patents and other intellectual property rights so that a producer of intellectual work so that they know that the law protects what they produce. Governments also need to revise the provisions of Article 12 paragraph (1) Patent Law, where the rights of patent holders fixed on the inventor.
Copyright Protection in International Trade Transactions
Authors: Firdiariani
Published: December 2018

AbstractGlobalization in commerce is an impact of advance of technology which causes global community to close and rely on another. Getting in touch in the field of economic activity requires the existence of business law harmonization across border including agreed arrangement of playing level. Applied arrangement in international commerce is GATT/WTO system.Since Indonesia ratified WTO international trade convention, this reality has placed Indonesia into point of no return potition. It meant that Indonesia mandatory to follow and comply with all arrangements prevail to all WTO’s member states with its consequences, including the commitment of Intellectual Proprty Rights.In international trade, countries that are members of the Bern Convention or in the WTO or TRIP are trying to accommodate technological advancements so that the protection of intellectual property can be carried out maximally because this will have a major impact on the creativity of creators protected by the state.Indonesia provides such protection by harmonizing the rules of regulation relating to the protection of intellectual property rights, according to agreements and ratifications carried out by the government with other countries.Keywords : Copyright,International trade,Transaction
THERMOPHYSICS AND FLUID DYNAMICS. Special Chapters
Authors: Molchanov Alexander M.
Published: December 2018

The textbook is devoted to the description of the mathematical model of gas dynamics and thermal radiation of turbulent high-enthalpy gas and multiphase flows under conditions of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium.The book is a intended for scientists and engineers who deal with constructing numerical algorithms and performing practical calculations of gas and fluid flows and also for students and postgraduate students who specialize in heanumerical gas and fluid dynamics.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SISTEM PERPAJAKAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENGGELAPAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN HOME INDUSTRY DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Zulvia Dewi
Published: December 2018

On the pattern of finance national development and public expenditure, tax income is very important, therefore the government has try attempted to improve revenue from tax. But, the fact many assessable not obey to tax law by doing tax evasion. Currently the government try to reduce tax fraud. This study aimed to knowing the influence tax system and tax investigation to tax evasion. The kind this study is kuantitatif, population in this study is home industry firm in Padang city, sample taken is 44 respondents and served accounting and manager. Sample technique taken by purposive sampling and then use IBM SPSS Statistic 23 to processed data. Processing data method use multiple analysis regression. The result this study is influence that variable tax system and tax investigation affect significant to tax evasion with sig variabel t < 0,05.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (SIA) DI PT. CIPTA NIAGA SEMESTA
Authors: Zulvia Dewi
Published: December 2018

Accounting information system is part of the information system, which can provide information about accounting that can support the performance of the parties - parties who use it. This study was conducted to determine whether factors consisting of user involvement (X1), personal engineering skills (X2), top management support (X3), formalization of development (X4), and training and education program (X5) can affect system performance accounting information (Y). PT.Cipta Niaga Semesta is the chosen research place and the respondents are employees who use accounting information system as many as 47 employees. This research is a quantitative research where using statistical application that is SPSS version 23. Based on result of research analysis concluded from variables used that have significant positive effect to accounting information system performance is variable of personal technique ability and formalization of information system development.
Hubungan actual twist tipe Z terhadap kecepatan benang pada mesin pintal
Authors: Putra Valentinus Galih Vidia
Published: December 2018

Abstrak. Penentuan twist pada benang dapat diselesaikankan dengan berbagai teori pemodelan untukmenentukan hubungan antara twist pada proses spinning, baik di mesin ring spinning ataupun di mesin openend spinning, terhadap kecepatan benang telah banyak dilakukan dan terus dikembangkan untukmendapatkan bentuk pemodelan yang dapat memperlihatkan nilai actual twist. Pada penelitian ini telahdijabarkan perumusan yang dapat memperlihatkan hubungan antara actual twist terhadap kecepatan benangdengan menggunakan pendekatan teoritik secara lebih lengkap.
Pemodelan Untuk Menentukan Hubungan Twist Terhadap Nomor Benang Nm pada Mesin Rotor Open-End Spinning Menggunakan Metode Lagrange dan Komputasi Numerik
Authors: Putra Valentinus Galih Vidia
Published: December 2018

Abstrak. Penentuan nomor benang Nm dalam industri tekstil dapat ditentukan dari nilai twist pada benang.Penentuan twist pada benang dapat diselesaikankan dengan berbagai teori pemodelan untuk menentukanhubungan antara twist pada proses spinning, baik di mesin ring spinning ataupun di mesin open-end spinning,terhadap nomor benang telah banyak dilakukan dan terus dikembangkan untuk mendapatkan bentukpemodelan yang dapat memperlihatkan nilai twist terhadap nomor benang. Pada penelitian ini telahdijabarkan perumusan yang dapat memperlihatkan hubungan antara twist terhadap nomor benang denganmenggunakan pendekatan teoritik secara lebih lengkap serta pendekatan mekanika analitik ( metodeLagrange) dan komputasi numerik.
Convergent and distinct effects of multisensory combination on statistical learning using a computer glove
Authors: Madan Christopher R , Singhal Anthony
Published: December 2018

Learning to play a musical instrument involves mapping visual+auditory cues to motor movements and anticipating transitions. Inspired by the serial reaction time task and artificial grammar learning, we investigated explicit and implicit statistical learning in a sensorimotor task. Using a between-subjects design with four groups, one group of participants were provided with visual cues and followed along by tapping the corresponding fingertip to their thumb, while using a computer glove. The remaining groups either additionally received accompanying auditory tones or received sensory cues but did not provide a motor response, following a 2×2 design. Implicit learning was measured by response time, whereas explicit learning was assessed using probe tests. Findings indicate that explicit statistical learning was best with only the single modality, but implicit learning was best when all three modalities were involved.
The preference for distributed helping
Authors: Sharps Daron , Schroeder Juliana
Published: December 2018

Whether deciding how to distribute donations to online requesters or divide tutoring time among students, helpers must often determine how to allocate aid across multiple individuals in need. This paper investigates the psychology underlying helpers’ allocation strategies and tests preferences between two types of allocations: distribution (allocating help to multiple requesters) and concentration (allocating help to a single requester). Six main experiments and three follow-up experiments (n = 3,016) show a general preference for distributing help, because distribution feels procedurally fairer than concentration. We provide evidence for this preference in Experiment 1, test its psychological mechanisms (Experiments 2-3), and examine consequences for the amount of help provided (Experiments 4, 5a, and 5b). Experiment 3 demonstrates a boundary condition to the preference for distribution, showing that if one requester seems needier than others it can feel fairer to concentrate help to him or her. Next, testing real donation decisions in Experiments 4-5b, helpers distributed their donations across multiple requesters, which led them to donate more in aggregate when there were more requesters. Finally, the preference for distribution only resulted in more donations to a larger number of requesters when the donation decision was “unpacked,” that is, when donors made allocations for each requester separately (Experiments 5a and 5b). Understanding helpers’ allocation strategies provides insight into how people help others, how much they help, and why they help.
Enhanced Spatial Navigation Skills in Sequence-Space Synesthetes
Authors: van Petersen Eline , Altgassen Mareike , van Lier Rob , van Leeuwen Tessa M.
Published: December 2018

Individuals with sequence-space synesthesia (SSS) perceive sequences like months, days and numbers in certain spatial arrangements. Several cognitive benefits have been associated with SSS, such as enhanced mental rotation, more vivid visual imagery and an advantage in spatial processing. The current study aimed to further investigate these cognitive benefits, focusing on spatial navigation skills, to explore if their enhanced sensitivity to spatial relations is reflected in enhanced navigational performance. Synesthetes were distinguished from controls by means of a questionnaire, a consistency test and drawings. A virtual Morris Water Maze (MWM) task with two allocentric and two egocentric navigation conditions was used to assess spatial navigation abilities. For the allocentric tasks, participants had to use object cues to find a hidden platform and for the egocentric tasks, they had to use their own position as a reference. Results showed that synesthetes performed significantly better compared to controls on the allocentric and egocentric tasks that reflected real life situations more accurately. However, this significant result was only found for the time taken to find the platform and not for the length of the path that was taken. In exploratory analyses, no significant relations were found between task performance and the specific features of the manifestation of each individual’s synesthesia. Our hypothesis that synesthetes with the ability to mentally rotate their spatial arrangements would perform better on the allocentric task was not confirmed. Results add to the growing body of literature concerning the cognitive benefits of SSS and are consistent with the possibility that enhanced spatial navigation skills emerge from generally enhanced visuospatial abilities in SSS.
Examining Three-way Binding as a Constraint on Statistical Learning
Authors: Yim Hyungwook , Dennis Simon , Sloutsky Vladimir
Published: December 2018

Models of statistical learning do not place constraints on the complexity of the memory structure that is formed during statistical learning, while empirical studies using the statistical learning task have only examined the formation of simple memory structures (e.g., two-way binding). On the other hand, the memory literature, using explicit memory tasks, has shown that people are able to form memory structures of different complexities and that more complex memory structures (e.g., three-way binding) are usually more difficult to form. We examined whether complex memory structures such as three-way bindings can be implicitly formed through statistical learning by utilizing manipulations that have been used in the paired-associate learning paradigm (e.g., AB/ABr condition). Through three experiments, we show that while simple two-way binding structures can be formed implicitly, three-way bindings can only be formed with explicit instructions. The results indicate that explicit attention may be a necessary component in forming three-way memory structures and suggest that existing models should place constraints on the representational structures that can be formed.
A Silver Lining: The Role of Optimism in Overcoming Poverty in Early Life
Authors: Brimmer Mary
Published: December 2018

Who is able to overcome adversity and experience upward mobility? Using cumulative inequality theory, which posits that the disadvantage or advantage associated with one’s social location impacts life trajectory and perceptions of such, I propose that level of optimistic outlook in individuals from low-income backgrounds increases their chances of financial success in adulthood. Analyzing data from the 2016 General Social Survey, a nationally representative survey administered to randomly sampled adults in the U.S., I examine a subset of 1,269 individuals from backgrounds of far below average or below average family income levels. In doing so, I determine how optimistic attitudes, regarding matters such as personal agency and success, influence whether the individual may obtain a higher degree of financial success in adulthood compared to those of their families. Findings indicate that higher levels of optimism are associated with greater family income levels, with level of education and marital status as the biggest predictors of adult financial standing. With higher educational attainment, optimistic outlook increases, perhaps due to an increase in career opportunities and pathways to success. These findings show how influential education may be on intergenerational income mobility, however, they also provide insight on how disadvantage, including being a person of color; being divorced, separated or a single-parent; as well as how many children one has, may create limitations on educational attainment and effects on outlook. Such findings call attention to the need for greater financial and educational assistance programs, due to their impact on outlook and subsequent life course.
American Gun Culture: Are Pro-Gun Tendencies Ingrained in United States Residents?
Authors: Dunning Melissa
Published: December 2018

Does being born in the United States affect pro-gun tendencies? Does having parents born in the United States affect pro-gun tendencies? This study proposes that being born in the United States, and having one, or both, parents born in the United States will increase pro-gun tendencies. Previous literature focuses on the importance of demographics associated with gun attitudes within the United States, but does not examine the potential relationship between the country itself and its gun culture. Using the gun control module from the 2006 General Social Survey (N = 1179), a pro-gun scale was created for the purpose of measuring pro-gun opinions. The correlation results show that those born in the United States score higher on the pro-gun scale than those born outside of the United States. However, the iterative regression shows this relationship is mediated by political views. The number of parents born in the United States does not have an effect on where the respondent lands on the pro-gun scale. The results support the notion that being born in the United States increases the likelihood of scoring higher on the pro-gun scale. It does not support the relationship between the number of parents born in the United States and the respondent’s views on gun regulation.
Secularism’s Fault
Authors: Abu-Odeh Lama , Abu-Odeh Lama
Published: December 2018

No abstract
Lorenzo at ‘The Theatre’ Meeting actors and audience
Authors: Ceramella N.
Published: December 2018

The article considers two versions of D. H. Lawrence’s essay The Theatre: the one which appeared in the English Review in September 1913 and the other one which Lawrence published in his first travel book Twilight in Italy (1916). The latter, considerably revised and expanded, contains a number of new observations and gives a more detailed account of Lawrence’s ideas.Lawrence brings to life the atmosphere inside and outside the theatre in Gargnano, presenting vividly the social structure of this small northern Italian town. He depicts the theatre as a multi-storey stage, combining the interpretation of the plays by Shakespeare, D’Annunzio and Ibsen with psychological portraits of the actors and a presentation of the spectators and their responses to the plays as distinct social groups.Lawrence’s views on the theatre are contextualised by his insights into cinema and its growing popularity.

What makes this research original is the fact that it offers a new perspective, aiming to illustrate the social situation inside and outside the theatre whichLawrenceobserved. The author uses the material that has never been published or discussed before such as the handwritten lists of box-holders in Gargnano Theatre, which was offered to Lawrence and his wife Frieda by Mr. Pietro Comboni, and the photographs of the box-panels that decorated the theatre inLawrence’s time.