bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realization Path of Geographical Indication Branding of Agricultural Products to Boost Rural Revitalization
Authors: Yang Qingqing
Published: November 2023

To reflect the value of branding agricultural geographical indications in promoting rural revitalization, this paper analyzes the branding of agricultural geographical indications by constructing a SWOT matrix from the perspective of rural revitalization and building a “four-in-one” branding system of agricultural geographical indications. It also quantifies the value of branding of agricultural geographical indications and evaluates the brand value based on the Interbrand model combined with principal component analysis and fuzzy comprehensive calculation. Through empirical analysis, it is concluded that the contribution degree of brand assets accounts for 0.29, the overall rating value G=86.6, and the brand value assessment result is 958 million yuan, which yields the error between the actual value and the assessment value within 0.1. Based on this study, branding agricultural products with geographical indications boosts rural revitalization.
Applying Fuzzy Cluster Analysis to Study the Efficiency of Sports Resource Allocation in Urban Communities
Authors: Wang Fang
Published: November 2023

In the context of sports development, the demand for sports resources is increasing daily, and improving the efficiency of sports resource allocation is especially important. This paper first explores the principle of sports resource allocation, selects indicators according to input and output, and constructs an efficient evaluation system for sports resource allocation. Then, we use the fuzzy cluster analysis method to optimize the objective function and the FCM algorithm to select the cluster center and the number of clusters. To study the efficiency difference between urban and rural sports resource allocation, we analyzed the effectiveness and reliability of sports resource allocation in urban communities. The study shows that the average classification accuracy of the FCM algorithm is 97.87%, and the mean value of sports resource allocation efficiency in towns is 0.1348 higher than that in villages.
A research on the adaptation problems of students returning from military service in higher education institutions based on subject knowledge mapping
Authors: Wang Minmin , Shan Wenrong
Published: November 2023

The article examines the constraints that limit the learning adaptability of retired re-entry students, beginning with a discussion of their behavioral characteristics. It analyzes the smart learning supported by artificial intelligence technology, constructs a model of the learning adaptability of retired and re-entry students through the smart learning environment, and realizes the personalized learning path recommendation for retired and re-entry students based on the disciplinary knowledge map and KgRank algorithm. To investigate the adaptability of retired and re-study students in higher vocational colleges and universities, an empirical analysis was conducted. The results show that the students scored less than 3 in five aspects: the difficulty of the course, the teacher’s teaching style, the teacher-student relationship, the learning method, and the adaptability to university study. There is no significant difference between the adaptability of students of different genders and academic backgrounds, i.e., P>0.05, which indicates that the problem of adaptability of students returning from military service in higher vocational colleges and universities is more prominent, and colleges and universities must join forces with multiple departments to help students return to military service to adapt to the campus learning life better.
Adaptive Differential Evolutionary Algorithm for Innovative Teaching and Learning in High School Project-Based Courses
Authors: Hu Liangliang
Published: November 2023

In this paper, for the innovative teaching of high school project-based courses, an adaptive differential evolutionary algorithm is used as one of the tools of the project to help students solve complex problems. The traditional adaptive differential evolution algorithm has the problems of local optimum and low convergence accuracy; to overcome these limitations, this paper proposes an enhanced reverse learning adaptive differential evolution algorithm. The OL-ADE algorithm is improved by introducing the reverse learning strategy in machine learning to extract the reverse elite individual population from the original individual population and select the better-adapted individuals for mutation operation. After the project-based teaching, the students’ works have high scores in layout color matching, technical operation, organization, information awareness, and information social responsibility, and their scores are 8.6, 9.75, 9, 9.35, and 8.75, respectively. Therefore, this paper proves the Adaptive Difference Evolution algorithm’s effectiveness in innovative teaching of high school project-based courses.
Construction of a big data platform for infrastructure in the rural revitalisation strategy
Authors: Han Bo , Yu Jia , Bi Mingyan , Fang Li
Published: November 2023

In the context of rural revitalization strategy, this paper uses an adaptive density-sensitive similarity measure method to improve based on a spectral clustering algorithm and combines with coordinate visualization technology to cluster rural infrastructure data for visualization. On this basis, a rural infrastructure big data platform is constructed by designing data management, data analysis and data visualization, and the overall performance of the rural infrastructure big data platform is tested in the configured test environment. The results show that when the visualization node is 50000, the running time is only 153.8s, the big data platform can output data stably, the proportion of failure is within 3%, and the corresponding time of each interface on the line is also 1000ms. Based on this research, the infrastructure for a big data platform in rural revitalization strategies can be successfully constructed.
Applying parametric modelling to generate the ecosystem path of innovation and entrepreneurship education in applied undergraduate colleges and universities
Authors: Deng Lili
Published: November 2023

This paper firstly researches the generation path of innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem in applied undergraduate universities from the four aspects of education ecosystem, teacher team, conceptual change and system mechanism. Then, it constructs the ecological index system of innovation and entrepreneurship education and transforms the model into a parametric model by modeling the mean value parameter and dispersion parameter and approximating the smooth function of the model by using the Bayesian P-spline method. Finally, University H is taken as an example to evaluate and test the innovation and entrepreneurship education system based on the parametric model. The results show that education and teaching occupy a large proportion of the ecosystem, indicating that by actively initiating or participating in the innovation and entrepreneurship education ecology, applied undergraduate colleges and universities can rely on social capital endeavors to prompt a constant input of resources into the ecosystem, thus maintaining the benign and sustainable development of the innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem.
Assessing soil bacterial community response to organophosphate pesticides in agricultural field of Yogyakarta, Java, Indonesia
Authors: RAKHMAWATI ANNA , OCTAVIA BERNADETTA , SUHARTINI SUHARTINI , AMINATUN TIEN
Published: November 2023

Soil contamination by pesticides is one of the world’s most pressing environmental issues. The widespread use of Organophosphate pesticides (OPPs) in agriculture has led to biological diversity changes. The indigenous bacterial community played significant roles in the remediation of soil contaminated with OPPs. This study examines the overall bacterial community composition of three agricultural fields in Yogyakarta, Java, Indonesia, that were exposed to OPPs. The agricultural field was divided into zones near the beach, residential, and mountainous. Sequencing 16S rRNA amplicon fragments used to analyze the soil bacterial community. It was discovered that Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Firmicutes comprised the majority of the bacterial community. In addition, the samples contain a high relative abundance of Bacillus, Bradyrhizobium, Chryseobacterium, Cystobacter, Microvirga, and Burkholderia. The high alpha diversity indexes suggest that the agricultural soil microbiome provides important ecological services and may harbor a wide variety of bacteria and genes with biotechnological applications. The physicochemical soil characteristics are also correlated with the bacterial community structure. The findings can be used to develop bioremediation strategies that employ native microbes to clean and restore agricultural soil contaminated with OPPs.
Classification of household poverty in West Java using the generalized mixed-effects trees model
Authors: RAHMAWATI FARDILLA , NOTODIPUTRO KHAIRIL ANWAR , SADIK KUSMAN
Published: November 2023

Dealing with fixed effects and random effects can be accomplished by combining statistical modeling and machine learning techniques. This paper discusses the modeling of fixed effects and random effects using a statistical machine-learning approach. We used the generalized mixed-effects trees (GMET), a tree-based mixed-effect model for dealing with response variables that belong to the exponential family of distributions. In this study, both simulation and actual/empirical data utilized the GMET method to discover data conditions that were appropriate for employing this approach. The simulation data was generated using different response variable generations, as well as different values of the variance of random effect and fixed effect coefficients. The findings indicated that the GMET performs similarly for different response variable generation scenarios. However, it performed better when the fixed effect value and the variance of random effects were large. When applied to the empirical data, the GMET method describes fixed effects and random effects and classifies household poverty status quite well based on the area under curve (AUC) value. It has also revealed that important variables for poverty classification are the number of household members, owning land, the type of main fuel used for cooking, and the main source of water used for drinking. In order to address the socioeconomic disparity that leads to poverty, the government may become concerned about these factors. In addition to that information, the use of regional typology as a random effect in the model has also contributed to the variation of household poverty status. Based on research, the fixed effects in mixed models do not need to be linear and GMET may be employed in grouped data structures, giving the GMET technique the ability to compete with other approaches/methods.
VACCINIUM COARCTATUM (ERICACEAE), AN ULTRAMAFIC-OBLIGATE NEW SPECIES FROM THE DWARF FOREST OF MOUNT REDONDO, DINAGAT ISLAND, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Tamayo Maverick , Fernando Edwino , Fritsch Peter
Published: November 2023

A new species of blueberry, Vaccinium coarctatum M.N.Tamayo & Fernando, from the dwarf forest on ultramafic soil of Dinagat Island, Philippines, is described. It closely resembles Vaccinium hamiguitanense P.W.Fritsch but is distinct from that species in having a longer inflorescence, shorter pedicels, longer and persistent bracteoles, white-hirsutulous calyx lobes, and shorter anther spurs. This discovery brings the number of Vaccinium species known from the Philippines to 41. A key to the small-leaved Vaccinium in the Philippines is provided.
Hubungan Antara Self-Compassion dan Gaya Hidup Sehat Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Nabila Sekar Rizki , Febriani Zulfa
Published: November 2023

Mahasiswa saat ini memiliki beberapa masalah dalam menerapkan gaya hidup sehat seperti tingkat asupan gizi yang kurang baik, aktifitas fisik yang rendah, mudah stres. Mahasiswa perlu menerapkan gaya hidup sehat agar memperoleh kesehatan tubuh dan mental yang optimal. Salah satu faktor untuk meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat adalah self-compassion  karena self-compassion mengacu pada cara sehat yang berhubungan langsung dengan  dirinya  sendiri. Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi hubungan antara self-compassion dan gaya hidup sehat pada mahasiswa serta mengetahui tinjauannya dalam Islam. Partisipan adalah 170 mahasiswa berdomisili di kota-kota besar di Indonesia yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan uji kolerasi spearman menunjukan bahwa self-compassion berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan gaya hidup sehat pada dimensi hubungan interpersonal, pertumbuhan spiritual, dan manajemen stres, dan tidak berkorelasi dengan dimensi nutrisi, tanggung jawab kesehatan dan aktivitas fisik.. Keterbatasan pada penelitian ini adalah perlu upaya promosi kesehatan dengan meningkatkan rasa self-compassion mahasiswa baik melalui praktisi maupun akademisi, serta edukasi kesehatan secara holistik.
Gambaran Psychological Well-Being pada Penyintas COVID-19
Authors: Bimantoro Yohanes Aldiyasa Setyo , Partasari Wieka Dyah
Published: November 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia selama lebih dari dua tahun, berdampak pada kesehatan mental individu, terutama bagi mereka yang terpapar COVID-19. Penyintas COVID-19 harus menanggung dampak fisik & psikologis selama pemulihan, dan dapat mengalami stigma dari lingkungan. Pengalaman menghadapi dan pulih dari COVID-19 akan mempengaruhi kesehatan mental para penyintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran psychological well-being penyintas COVID-19 di Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Terdapat 133 orang penyintas COVID-19 berusia 18-60 tahun yang menjadi partisipan pada penelitian ini, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan diberikan secara daring. Uji coba alat ukur dengan metode Cronbach’s Alpha menunjukkan hasil yang reliabel dengan jumlah item akhir 76 butir. Peneliti melakukan analisis deskriptif dan uji beda dengan metode Mann-Whitney & Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan sebagian besar penyintas COVID-19 memiliki psychological well-being yang cenderung tinggi. Hasil analisis masing-masing dimensi positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, self-acceptance, personal growth, dan purpose in life juga menunjukkan hasil mayoritas cenderung tinggi. Ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan berdasarkan usia dengan skor tertinggi pada kategori usia dewasa madya. Ditemukan bahwa individu penyintas menerima dukungan sosial selama menjalani masa perawatan, kebanyakan bersumber dari keluarga dan teman. Dukungan sosial tersebut membawa dampak positif kepada perasaan penyintas dalam menghadapi penyakit. Setelah sembuh mayoritas penyintas mendapatkan tanggapan yang positif dari orang di sekitarnya, tetapi terdapat partisipan yang mengalami stigmatisasi akibat statusnya sebagai penyintas COVID-19.
Electrochemical Study of Sunset Yellow and its Determination in Soft Drink by Differential Pulse Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry Using Ag-ErGO/GCE
Authors: Giang Le Thi Huong , Trang Doan Thi Thu , Giang Dang Minh Huong , Nhan Pham Thi Thanh , Mai Nguyen Thi , Bang Do Trong , Thuong Nguyen Thi Kim
Published: November 2023

The electrochemical behavior of sunset yellow on the glassy carbon electrode modified with silver and reduced graphene oxide has been investigated by cyclic and differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry. The electrochemical behavior of sunset yellow was reversible and adsorptive on the working electrode. The optimal conditions were obtained as follows: Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer at pH 8.0; adsorption potential 0.4 V; adsorption time 50 s; sweep rate 50 mV/s; linearity range from 10-7 M to 10-6 M; the limits of detection and quantitation were 2.5 × 10­-8 M and 8.3 × 10­-8 M, respectively. The procedure was successfully applied to determine sunset yellow in soft drink samples.
Inverted Disillusionment in Postcolonial African Literature
Authors: Agunbiade Oyewumi Olatoye
Published: November 2023

This study introduces the concept of inverted disillusionment as a new conceptual framework for reading African literature of the postcolonial era. It is conceived to philosophically account for the collective complicity of the people in their predicament in postcolonial Africa. It thus re-examines the concept of post-independence disillusionment of postcolonial theory, which blames postcolonial-era realities of disillusionment on African leaders and, consequently, places disillusionment and indifference to development in a broader context of human features everywhere. Achille Mbembe’s version of postcolonial theory and Derrida’s deconstructive operation are adopted as a framework, while textual evidence is drawn from selected literature to authenticate the ideological standpoints conceived as indices of the study. Theoretically and philosophically conceived, inverted disillusionment is foregrounded as an alternative engagement paradigm in reading African literature of the postcolonial era. It sits at the crossroads of postcolonial African literature and criticism as it advocates the extension of the frontiers of disillusionment in African Literature.
“We Lost a Lot During COVID”: Migrant Women’s Reflections on Precarity, Work and COVID-19 in Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Boonzaier Floretta , Malinga Mandisa , Rustin Carmine
Published: November 2023

The restrictions and health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have amplified and intensified pre-existing inequalities on a global scale. In South Africa, as a result of the continuing legacies of apartheid, the healthcare and social sectors are frequently stretched and overburdened. Consequently, although care services are provided at public and private levels, much care work is unregulated and undertaken in an informal care economy by voluntary workers, community level healthcare workers, family and domestic workers. The women who undertake this labour are often the most marginalised with regard to access to resources and are likely Black women who are also poor. In addition, the context of increasing economic migration to South Africa from other parts of the continent is important for shaping the informal care economy and the precarious nature of the work. In this research brief, we analyse interviews that formed part of a larger South African and cross-national study on people’s resource constraints and strategies for living with HIV during COVID times. In our current reading of these data, we are interested in women’s experiences of informal work in South Africa and the ways in which these experiences have been shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic. We offer brief reflections on informal, precarious work undertaken by migrant women in South Africa.
AN ANNOTATED LIST OF THE DROSOPHILID FLIES (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) OF KRASNODARSKY KRAI
Authors:   N.K. Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str. 26, Moscow 119991, Russia., Gornostaev N. G. , Lyupina Yu. V. ,   N.K. Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str. 26, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Published: November 2023

An annotated list of 33 species in 11 genera of the drosophilid flies of Krasnodarsky krai is given; among them 17 species are recorded from this region for the first time. The drosophilid fauna of Krasnodarsky krai is compared with fauna of the Republic of Adygea.
A comparison of Delta and Omicron waves of COVID-19 pandemic: An observation from a tertiary care center from North India
Authors: Shukla Surabhi , Singh Peetam
Published: November 2023

Objectives:

The impact of the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) was very low as compared to the Delta variant (B.1.617.2) in North India. Very few studies are there highlighting the clinical parameters associated with disease outcomes among coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) patients during the Delta and Omicron waves of the pandemic. This study was conducted to observe various clinical parameters associated with disease outcomes among COVID-19 patients during Delta and Omicron waves.

Materials and Methods:

This retrospective observational study was conducted during the Delta wave (March 2021 to June 2021) and Omicron wave (December 2021 to March 2022) on patients with positive reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) admitted during the study period. The patient characteristics and outcome measures including demographic, baseline clinical, disease severity, intensive care unit admissions, and hospital mortality were recorded.

Results:

Out of total of 1731 patients who tested positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) by RT-PCR, 16 patients were admitted during the omicron wave and 878 were admitted during the Delta wave. The majority of admitted patients during the Delta wave were in the age groups of 21–40 and 41–60 years, with significantly less number of admissions in the age group of <20 years during the Omicron wave. The admissions were significantly lower during the Omicron wave (P < 0.001). Patients without a previous history of COVID-19 and unvaccinated status were having significantly higher admissions (P < 0.001). During Delta and Omicron waves 71.4% and 18.75% of the patients, respectively, were having no comorbidities.

Conclusion:

Hospital admissions were higher during the Delta wave in comparison to the Omicron wave. During the Delta wave, the degree of severity and number of deaths were also very high.
The Synergetic Economic Evaluation of PSC Cost Recovery and Gross Split Schemes on Field A
Authors: Yulia Prayang Sunny , Sidqi Adji Nadzif , Irham Syamsul , Maulani Mustamina , Wijayanti Puri
Published: November 2023

In month of August, year 2021, there was an alteration in the production-sharing contract for this field. The contract previously used was Production Sharing Contract (PSC) Cost Recovery, which changed to PSC Gross Split. This contract comparison aims to synergetically evaluate the comparison of the two economic models and also to determine a more efficient and appropriate scheme to be applied to field A, as well as to analyze the parameters that can affect the economic indicators of field A. The results of the economic analysis that has been carried out show that the PSC Gross Split scheme is better than the PSC Cost Recovery scheme. For PSC Cost Recovery, the Net Present Value (NPV) obtained for 30 wells is equal to 13,848,000 US$, the average Interest Rate of Return (IRR) is 118%, the average Pay Out Time (POT) is 1.43 years, the Contractor Take is 20,740,000 US$, and the Government Take is 176,587,000 US$. Whereas for PSC Gross Split, the NPV obtained for 30 wells was US$ 37,906,000, the average IRR was 245%, the average POT was 1.30 years, the Contractor Take was US$ 52,544,000, and the Government Take was 136,402,000 US$. The sensitivity analysis that has been carried out shows that the parameters of the amount of oil production and the price of oil have a significant effect on both schemes.
Biocatalytic asymmetric aldol addition into unactivated ketones
Authors: Bruffy Samantha , Meza Anthony , Soler Jordi , Doyon Tyler , Young Seth , Lim Jooyeon , Huseth Kathryn , Garcia-Borràs Marc , Buller Andrew
Published: November 2023

Aldolases are prodigious C-C bond forming enzymes, but their reactivity has only been extended past activated carbonyl electrophiles in special cases. We have used a pair of pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aldolases to probe the mechanistic origins of this limitation. Our results reveal how aldolases are limited by thermodynamically favorable proton transfer with solvent, which undermines aldol addition into ketones. However, we show how a transaldolase can circumvent this limitation by protecting the enzyme-bound enolate from solvent protons and thereby enabling efficient addition into unactivated ketones. The resulting products are non-canonical amino acids with side chains that contain chiral tertiary alcohols. This study reveals the principles for extending aldolase catalysis beyond its previous limits and enables convergent, enantioselective C-C bond formation from simple starting materials.
Enhancing the Features of DNA Mimic Foldamers for Structural Investigations
Authors: Corvaglia Valentina , Wu Jiaojiao , Deepak Deepak , Loos Manuel , Huc Ivan
Published: November 2023

DNA mimic foldamers based on aromatic oligoamide helices bearing anionic phosphonate side chains have been shown to bind to DNA-binding proteins sometimes orders of magnitude better than DNA itself. Here, we introduce new features in the DNA mimic foldamers to facilitate structural investigations of their interactions with proteins. Thirteen new foldamer sequences have been synthesized and characterized using NMR, circular dichroism, molecular modeling, and X-ray crystallography. The results show that foldamer helix handedness can be quantitatively biased by means of a single stereogenic center, that the foldamer structure can be made C2-symmetrical as in palindromic B-DNA sequences, and that associations between foldamer helices can be promoted utilizing dedicated C-terminal residues that act as sticky ends in B-DNA structures.
Desalting plasma protein solutions by membrane capacitive deionization
Authors: Shrimant Bharat , Kulkarni Tanmay , Hasan Mahmudul , Arnold Charles , Khan Nazimuddin , Mondal Abhishek , Arges Christopher
Published: November 2023

Plasma protein therapies are used by millions of people across the globe to treat a litany of diseases and serious medical conditions. One challenge in the manufacture of plasma protein therapies is the removal of salt ions (e.g., sodium, phosphate, and chloride) from the protein solution. The conventional approach to remove salt ions is the use of diafiltration membranes (e.g., tangential flow filtration) and ion-exchange chromatography. However, the ion-exchange resins within the chromatographic column, as well as filtration membranes, are subject to fouling by the plasma protein. In this work, we investigate membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) as an alternative separation platform for removing ions from plasma protein solutions with negligible protein loss. MCDI has been previously deployed for brackish water desalination, nutrient recovery, mineral recovery, and removing pollutants from water. However, this is the first time this technique has been applied for removing 28% of ions (sodium, chloride, and phosphate) from human serum albumin solutions with less than 3% protein loss from the process stream. Furthermore, the MCDI experiments utilized highly conductive poly(phenylene alkylene) based ion exchange membranes (IEMs). These IEMs combined with ionomer coated nylon meshes in the spacer channel ameliorate ohmic resistances in MCDI improving energy efficiency. Overall, we envision MCDI as an effective separation platform in biopharmaceutical manufacturing for deionizing plasma protein solutions and other pharmaceutical formulations without loss of active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Quantum Foundations and Energy Distribution Processes of Inner Oscillations
Authors: Beniaminov E.M.
Published: November 2023

We consider the problem of computing energy distribution of inner harmonic oscillations of a nanoparticle in its phase space, when the particle moves in a medium under certain temperature. It is assumed that the particle obeys the Brownian motion under the action of the medium and the force field given by a potential function. In the present paper we provide and study an equation describing the problem, generalizing the Klein-Kramers equation. It is shown that for large value of medium resistance, the process of energy distribution of inner harmonic oscillations of the nanoparticle is represented as the composition of a rapid transition process and a slow process. After the rapid transition process, the system goes to a quasi-stationary state. The slow process is approximately described by the standard Schrodinger equation used for description of quantum processes. Thus, the process can serve as models of quantum processes.
Equilibrium spherical shell of condensed matter around a scalar naked singularity
Authors: Eduardo A. , Alexander T.
Published: November 2023

From a observational point of view, the central regions of scalar naked singularities possess a very special spacetime geometry, which in turn leads to existence of unusual orbital motion near the centers. We consider naked singularities in the model of static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat configurations of a self-gravitating scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In this case, the effective potential of test particles orbiting around a scalar naked singularity has a minimum even at zero specific angular momentum. This means that the baryonic matter, captured by the naked singularity in the region of gravitational potential well near the center, will eventually be concentrated in some spherical shell, which will be in hydrostatic equilibrium after cooling. We find the conditions of hydrostatic equilibrium of the shell for the polytropic equation of state. In order to show the observational consequences of the possible existence of such configurations as real astrophysical objects, in particular in relation to tidal disruption events, we consider a simple illustrative example.
EVERYDAY LIFE OF THE COMMUNE IN N.S. LESKOV’S NOVEL “NOWHERE”
Authors: Рыбакова А.А.
Published: November 2023

В романе «Некуда» Н. С. Лескова развеиваются идиллические представления о коллективной организации жизни быта. В описании повседневного уклада Дома согласия и квартиры Райнера отражены реальные события и типичные проблемы, возникавшие у участников «Знаменской коммуны» В.А. Слепцова и коммуны А. Бенни. Кроме того, в «Некуда» обнаруживаются и другие уродливые формы коллективного существования людей – московские трущобы.

In the novel “Nowhere” by N. S. Leskov, a characteristic phenomenon of everyday life of the 1860s is presented - the organization of communes. The writer depicts real events and typical problems that arose among the participants of Sleptsov’s “Znamenskaya Commune” and the commune in A. Benny’s apartment, which served as prototypes of the communes described in the novel. In addition, the novel reveals other ugly forms of collective existence of people – the Moscow slums.
Casos prácticos de derecho procesal penal
Authors: López Ibarra Carlos
Published: November 2023

La presente obra recoge, con algunos ajustes, los casos prácticos facilitados a los alumnos del grado de derecho de la Universidad de Zaragoza durante el curso 2022-2023. El objetivo de la recopilación es la difusión y puesta disposición de otros alumnos y docentes del material facilitado a dichos alumnos. La mayor parte de los casos se fundamentan en sentencias de casos reales y de fechas recientes, con excepción de aquellos que vienen a abordar los fundamentos y principios del derecho procesal penal. Espero que estos materiales y el esfuerzo que se ha puesto para su edición sean de utilidad tanto para docentes de otras Universidades como para los futuros estudiantes del grado.
PROBLEMS OF COUNTERING FRAUD COMMITTED USING MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Strauning Yu
Published: November 2023

The article says that fraud has begun to have a number of new criminologically significant differ-ences from the previous period. The damage caused by this type of crime has significantly in-creased, the professionalization of criminals in this area has increased. In addition, fraud began to take the form of organized crime. New ways of committing a crime have appeared. The authors of the article note that modern technologies contribute to the development of this trend, which brings incommensurable damage to the state and society and propose a number of measures that will con-tribute to countering fraud by means of using mobile communications
IMPROVING THE CLASSIFICATION OF HUMAN BODY ELEMENTS, THEIR MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES
Authors: FINOGENOVA Anastasiya
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the main characteristics and features of the classification of parts of the human body. An analysis of the work of forensic units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia indicates the relevance of the designated topic. The article draws attention to the lack of theoretical provisions containing information about parts of the body captured in photographs and video images, which are considered as part of the study of the possibility of its identification. The goal is a comprehensive study and improvement of the theoretical, methodological, organizational and tactical foundations for conducting an identification forensic portrait examination of human body fragments. The article proposes a classification that significantly expands knowledge in the field of forensic portrait examination of parts of the human body using photo and video images and allows for more successful identification. Subsequently, this knowledge can be useful and used for training forensic experts.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CONVENTIONAL CRIMES
Authors: Babaev Rafael'
Published: November 2023

The problem of human trafficking itself is relevant for all countries of the world, regardless of the economic or political position of that country on the world stage. The current norms of international law, reflecting the interests of man and citizen, his freedoms and rights, require revision and rethink-ing, and, on this basis, the development of new approaches to the methods of operational-search and investigative activities aimed at combating this social evil- human trafficking.

The article considers the problems of organizing international cooperation in combating human trafficking. It is suggested that, in order to solve these problems, the work aimed at more effective application of operational-search and investigative activities, collection and realization of evidence and assistance to victims and witnesses should be qualitatively improved. It is also proposed to intensify efforts to raise public awareness of the problem of human trafficking and to involve the gen-eral public in the fight against these crimes.
Perencanaan Menu, Preferensi Menu, Terhadap Biaya Sisa Makanan dan Zat Gizi Yang Hilang
Authors: Ronitawati Putri , Ayupradinda Bunga F , Sitoayu Laras , Sa'pang Mertien , Nuzrina Rachmanida
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Salah satu rangkaian kegiatan penyelenggaraan makanan yaitu perencanaan menu. Preferensi menu adalah sikap dan tingkat kesukaan responden terhadap makanan. Indikator keberhasilan suatu sistem penyelenggaraan makanan adalah sisa makanan. Tingginya sisa makanan dapat menggambarkan adanya zat gizi yang terbuang. Secara ekonomi adanya sisa makanan menggambarkan adanya biaya yang terbuang. Tujuan: Menganalisis perencanaan menu, preferensi menu terhadap biaya sisa dan zat gizi yang hilang pada menu makan siang karyawan. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di kantor notaris di kota Malang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2020. Sampel didapat sebanyak 45 dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden, angket preferensi menu, dan form food weighing. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil: Uji Korelasi Spearman menunjukan preferensi menu tidak berhubungan dengan biaya sisa (p=0.339) dan zat gizi yang hilang (p=282). Kesimpulan: Perencanaan menu di kantor notaris di kota Malang dilakukan setiap 3 bulan sekali oleh pemilik katering. Siklus menu yang digunakan adalah siklus menu 10 hari. Perencanaan menu yang ada di kantor tersebut masih kurang baik  karena hanya memenuhi beberapa aspek perencanaan menu yaitu faktor manajemen, sedangkan untuk faktor konsumen belum terpenuhi. Tidak ada hubungan antra preferensi menu dengan biaya sisa dan zat gizi yang hilang.
Consumption of Macronutrients, Body mass index, Smoking status with Physical Fitness at Palembang Police District
Authors: Podojoyo Podojoyo , Juliana Tria Erma , Susyani Susyani , Hartati Yuli , Taswin Muhamad , Abidin Zainal
Published: November 2023

Physical fitness is the ability of the body to make adjustments to the physical burden given to members of the police in carrying out daily work without causing excessive fatigue and still be able to enjoy their free time. Components of physical fitness related to health and skills are cardiorespiratory, muscle endurance, muscle strength and body composition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between macronutrient consumption, body mass index status, and smoking status with physical fitness at Palembang police district officers. Data of macro nutrients intake were collected using 24-hours recall. Physical fitness levels are measured using Cooper's way. The design of this study was Cross-sectional by taking a random sample of 56 male police officers. The analysis results using chi-square concluded that there is a relationship between energy intake, carbohydrate intake, with fitness level (p≤0.05). There is a relationship between body mass index and smoking status, and physical fitness (p≤0.05). There is no relationship between protein and fat intake with physical fitness status (p>0.05). The results of the multivariate analysis obtained the most dominant relationship with physical fitness levels is BMI status and smoking status. It is recommended that police members improve physical fitness status to take some exercises that are useful to enhance physical fitness levels, namely sit ups, push-ups, squat jumps to run or jogging regularly. Police officers control their ideal weight by eating a balanced diet and not smoking
Potensi Sirop Umbi Yakon sebagai Prebiotik Dadih Susu Sapi untuk Asupan DMT2
Authors: Fadila Dera Nurul , Nasrulloh Nanang
Published: November 2023

Background: The prevalence of people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is ≥90% of the total diabetics worldwide. The formulation of dadih of cow’s milk with the addition of yacon tuber syrup can potentially be a synbiotic product. Consumption of synbiotic products in people with T2DM can provide a glycemic control effect. Objective: Analyzed the effect of adding yacon tuber syrup on total lactic acid bacteria (LAB), pH, total acid, and acceptability of cow’s milk dadih. Method: The research design was experimental with a single-factor completely randomized design (CRD) and three repetitions. The method used to analyze the total LAB test uses total plate count (TPC), the pH test using a pH meter, the total acid test using the acid-base titration method, and the acceptability test using an organoleptic test with a hedonic scale (1-9). Results: the addition of yacon tuber syrup affected the pH value (p= 0,016). While, it did not show a significant effect (p>0,05) between the addition of yacon tuber syrup on total LAB, total acid, and organoleptic. Conclusion: Product F2 with added 20% yacon tuber syrup was the best formula with the highest total LAB and acceptability.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup “Nongkrong”, Aktivitas Sedentary, dan Konsumsi Minuman Manis dengan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Ngizan Fahrani Nur
Published: November 2023

Prevalensi masalah gizi  di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya.  Meningkatnya prevalensi masalah gizi khususnya pada kelompok usia dewasa awal salah satu penyebabnya adalah perubahan perilaku dan gaya hidup. Kegiatan nongkrong menjadi gaya hidup konsumtif yang berkembang saat ini dan diikuti dengan kebiasaan konsumsi minuman manis dan aktivitas sedentary. Gaya hidup ini dapat meningkatkan kejadian masalah gizi seperti obesitas dan kegemukan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup nongkrong, aktivitas sedentary, dan konsumsi minuman manis dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian observational dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling didapatkan jumlah sampel 56 mahasiswa dengan kriteria bersedia menjadi responden, mahasiswa perguruan tinggi, usia 19 – 29 tahun, dan memiliki kebiasaan nongkrong (minimal 2 kali/pekan). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan gaya hidup nongkrong dan aktivitas sedentary dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan konsumsi minuman manis dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Rendah Lemak Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Wanita Postmenopause
Authors: Mawarni Resti , Nuryanto Nuryanto , Chandra Aryu , Afifah Diana Nur
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi kronis yang prevalensinya semakin hari semakin meningkat, termasuk di Indonesia yang mencapai 34,1%. Jenis kelamin, usia, stress, dan kurang aktifitas fisik merupakan beberapa faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi. Susu rendah lemak mengandung sejumlah zat gizi yang terkait dengan efek menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian susu rendah lemak terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada wanita postmenopause penderita hipertensi. Ini adalah penelitian eksperimental pada 19 subjek dengan riwayat hipertensi minimal satu bulan yaitu wanita postmenopause yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Subjek kelompok intervensi diberikan susu rendah lemak 2x/hari selama 2 minggu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk, paired t-test, Wilcoxon, independent t-test, dan Mann Whitney. Terjadi penurunan tekanan darah sistolik kelompok intervensi sebesar 8,5 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 5,5 mmHg setelah pemberian susu rendah lemak selama 2 minggu. Perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik kelompok kontrol sebesar 1,1 mmHg sedangkan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 0,6 mmHg. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara susu rendah lemak dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Namun, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara klinis antara susu rendah lemak dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik.
The efficacy of virtual counseling on the mothers’ knowledge about baby massage during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Neny Octavia Hidayat  , Arum Dyah Noviawati Setya , Djanah Nur
Published: November 2023

Early stimulation in form of massage for babies for 0-6 months old can strong then the bond and develop the sense of secure between babies and their mothers.  Covid-19 pandemic forces for learning and education to be done through online classes including health promotion, in this case baby massage. The aim of study was to find out the average difference on mothers' increase of knowledge about baby massage before and after virtual counseling during Covid 19 pandemic. This was experimental research using quasi experiment design with non-randomized pre and posttest with control group design approach that was conducted on November   2021 in Sleman, Yogyakarta. The population of this research are mothers who have babies in the age of 0-6 months. The sampling technique used simple random sampling on 126 respondents, 63 respondents as the control group and 63 respondents as the experiment group. The experiment group was given virtual counseling through zoom cloud meeting, while the control group was given counseling using power point presentation through WhatsApp group. The data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The tool that was used was questionnaire through google form. There was an increase on the knowledge between the two groups with p-value=0.001. Virtual counseling was effective on the increase of mothers’ knowledge on baby massage during the covid-19 pandemic.
The influence factors of mother in using postpartum contraceptives
Authors: Rokhana Purwanti  , Setiyobroto Idi , Retnaningsih Yuliantisari
Published: November 2023

The main problem of the population in Indonesia is the large population with a fairly high population growth rate of 1.49% per year, so it is necessary to increase the Family Planning program. This research is expected to be useful as a learning material in adding knowledge about postpartum Family Planning and the factors that influence it, so that postpartum mothers get consideration for participating in using postpartum contraceptives.
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence mothers in using postpartum contraceptives. This research method was quantitative with case control design. The study population was all puerperal mothers in 2021 with quota sampling techniques in the work area of Kokap I Public Health Center, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. The subjects of this study were 33 mothers who used postpartum contraceptives and 33 mothers who didn’t use postpartum contraceptives. The results showed p<0.05 are parity, motivation and husband support had an influence on postpartum contraceptives use. Multivariate analysis of logistic regression showed motivation (OR=4,825), parity (OR=3,638) and husband support (OR=2,407). The motivation variable is the variable that most affects the use of postpartum contraceptives. Factors that influence mothers in using postpartum contraceptives are motivation, parity, and husband support. The biggest influence factor is motivation.
Evaluasi Produksi Kacang Tunggak dengan Perlakuan Pemetikan Daun dan Pemupukan NPK
Authors: Siregar Valdi Muhamad Rafiansyah , Purnamawati Heni , Trikoesoemaningtyas
Published: November 2023

Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) merupakan tanaman Leguminosae yang bijinya dapat menjadi subsitusi bahan baku kedelai. Daunnya juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sayuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh waktu pemetikan daun dan pemupukan NPK terhadap produksi biji kacang tunggak. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan IPB pada bulan Februari hingga Juni 2019 menggunakan kacang tunggak bertipe merambat. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan petak terpisah. Petak utama pada percobaan adalah faktor pemupukan NPK dengan dosis 100 kg ha-1 diaplikasikan pada awal tanam, 50 kg ha- 1 diaplikasikan pada awal tanam dan 50 kg ha-1 pada tanaman umur 4 MST, serta perlakuan tanpa pemupukan. Anak petak pada percobaan adalah waktu pemetikan daun dengan perlakuan pemetikan daun pada umur 5 MST, dua kali pemetikan daun pada umur 5 dan 7 MST, tiga kali pemetikan daun pada umur 5, 7, dan 9 MST, serta tanpa perlakuan pemetikan daun. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji F dan diuji lanjut menggunakan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf nyata α=5%. Pemupukan NPK 50-50 kg ha-1 menghasilkan hasil polong kering tertinggi sebesar 36.72 g per tanaman. Faktor waktu pemetikan daun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua peubah, kecuali pada jumlah tandan bunga tanaman umur 7 MST. Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan pemupukan NPK dan waktu pemetikan daun terhadap total bobot polong kering dan indeks panen tanaman. Pemetikan daun dua kali pada 5 dan 7 MST dapat dilakukan tanpa mengurangi hasil polong dengan syarat adanya pemupukan NPK 50 kg ha-1 pada awal tanam dan NPK 50 kg ha-1 pada 4 MST dengan hasil sebesar 41.92 g bobot polong kering per tanaman.

Kata kunci: hasil biji, konsumsi, pemupukan secara terpisah, subsitusi kedelai, waktu petik daun