bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cryoablation of osteoid osteomas: Is it a valid treatment option?
Authors: Michailidis Antonios , Panos Athanasios , Samoladas Efthimios , Dimou Georgios , Mingou Georgia , Kosmoliaptsis Panagiotis , Arvaniti Maria , Giankoulof Christos , Petsatodis Evangelos
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Osteoid osteoma is a benign bone tumor with characteristic clinical symptomatology. The selected method for its treatment is percutaneous radiofrequency ablation. However, percutaneous cryoablation is an alternative method with certain advantages.

AIM

To evaluate percutaneous computed tomography (CT)-guided cryoablation for the treatment of osteoid osteoma in young patients and adults.

METHODS

A total of 25 patients were treated with percutaneous CT- guided cryoablation for osteoid osteomas between October 2020 and March 2023 at a single institution. All patients were above 14-years-old (mean age, 24-years-old), and all procedures were performed under local anesthesia. Of the 25 patients, 8 were female and 17 were male. Tumor sites included the femur (n = 9), medial malleolus (n = 4), sacral ala (n = 4), facets (n = 4), humerus (n = 3), and tibia (n = 1). One cryoprobe was used in each procedure and, when possible, the lesion was covered by the ice-ball using an extraosseous position without penetrating the nidus. All necessary thermal protective techniques were used depending on the anatomical structure at risk.

RESULTS

All patients treated had complete response (100% clinical success rate) starting on the day of the procedure. Technical success was achieved in all cases. Visual analog scale (VAS) scores at 1 year were 0, compared to a mean VAS score of 8.5 ± 1 (SD) before the procedure. No recurrences were reported at the 1-year follow-up and no complications were observed. In 11/25 cases, an extraosseous position of the cryoprobe was used with less procedural time achieving technical and clinical success and no complications with less patient discomfort. All patients were discharged from the hospital on the same day as the procedure.

CONCLUSION

Cryoablation of osteoid osteomas is an efficacious and safe procedure with durable clinical results. Its greatest advantage is that the procedure can be performed under local anesthesia using an extraosseous position of the cryoprobe when possible.
Acquired factor XIII deficiency presenting with multiple intracranial hemorrhages and right hip hematoma: A case report
Authors: Wang Lei , Zhang Ning , Liang Dong-Cheng , Zhang Hao-Ling , Lin Le-Qing
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Factor XIII (FXIII) deficiency is a rare yet profound coagulopathy. FXIII plays a pivotal role in hemostasis, and deficiencies in this factor can precipitate unchecked or spontaneous hemorrhaging. Immunological assays for detecting FXIII inhibitors are indispensable for diagnosing acquired FXIII deficiency; however, the availability of suitable testing facilities is limited, resulting in prolonged turnaround times for these assays.

CASE SUMMARY

In this case study, a 53-year-old male devoid of significant medical history presented with recurrent intracranial hemorrhages and a hematoma in the right hip. Subsequent genetic analysis revealed a homozygous mutation in the ACE gene, confirming the diagnosis of acquired FXIII deficiency.

CONCLUSION

This case underscores the significance of considering acquired deficiencies in clotting factors when evaluating patients with unexplained bleeding episodes.
Prolonged course of Paxlovid administration in a centenarian with COVID-19: A case report
Authors: Zhang Yi-Xue , Tang Juan , Zhu Dan , Wu Chun-Yan , Liang Mei-Lan , Huang Yuan-Tao
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

According to the population statistics in 2023, there were 110000 people aged over 100 years in China, and the experience of using Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) for centenarians is particularly valuable. This article reports our experience of using Paxlovid in a centenarian with the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection.

CASE SUMMARY

A 103-year-old female with mild COVID-19 and renal insufficiency was given sufficient Paxlovid for 2 days and a half dose for 3 days. During treatment, the patient was complicated with lung infection and heart failure, and nucleic acid remained positive. After expert consultation, a full dose of Paxlovid was given again on the 9th day of admission for 2 days and a half dose for 3 days. Meanwhile, anti-heart failure and antibiotics were administered; the heart failure and pulmonary infection were improved. Finally, on the 33th day of admission, nucleic acid turned negative, body temperature returned to normal, cough and sputum, fatigue, poor appetite and other symptoms basically improved. The patient was given Paxlovid via nasal feeding for 2 courses without deterioration of liver and kidney function, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, myalgia, chest tightness and other side effects, and was discharged from hospital with good recovery.

CONCLUSION

This case suggests that Paxlovid can be used cautiously in centenarians with renal insufficiency and two courses of treatment can be considered in patients with persistent positive nucleic acid.
Digital Blueprint for Excellence: PT. XYZ's Strategic IT Transformation in the Oil Industry
Authors: Wilfri Gultom Donny , Sfenrianto Sfenrianto
Published: September 2024

This study explores the essential role of Information System and Information Technology (IS/IT) strategic planning in optimizing organizational performance, focusing specifically on PT. XYZ, a leading national private company in the oil industry. PT. XYZ faces challenges such as the absence of a clearly documented IT development strategy, insufficient prioritization of IT system enhancements, and poor integration of existing applications, all contributing to operational inefficiencies. The primary aim of this research is to develop a comprehensive Information System/Technology Strategic Plan (ISSP) that aligns seamlessly with PT. XYZ's business strategies. Utilizing the Ward & Peppard methodology, this study conducts thorough analyses to maximize IT investments and ensure that IT strategies support the company's business objectives. The data collection and analysis methods include SWOT analysis, benchmarking, and synthesizing findings. The findings of this research provide PT. XYZ with a vital roadmap for IT development, prioritize IT initiatives in line with business goals, and enhance the integration of current and future applications, ultimately leading to improved operational efficiency.
Penyelesaian Permasalahan Penegasan dan Penetapan Batas Desa di Desa Celuk, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Rupadana I Nyoman , Aryana I Wayan Putu Sucana
Published: September 2024

Terdapat ketidakjelasan terkait dengan batas desa, khususnya dalam hal tapal batas desa di Desa Celuk, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar yang pada akhirnya justru menimbulkan permasalahan terkait perijinan, pembangunan, permasalahan sosial, permasalahan hak milik terkait kepemilikan tanah dan sebagainya. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Pelaksanaan penetapan dan penegasan batas Desa Celuk, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar; dan (2) hambatan serta upaya penetapan dan penegasan batas Desa Celuk, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data primer (Field Research), data sekunder (library research) dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tersier yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dan teknik studi kepustakaan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Pertama, penetapan dan penegasan batas desa diatur di dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 45 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Penetapan dan Penegasan Batas Desa. Terkait dengan batas desa, adanya permasalahan batas desa antara Desa Celuk dengan Desa Singapadu yang didasari oleh pengenaan peta rujukan yang berbeda. Selain itu juga disebabkan karena masyarakat seringkali membenturkan antara kepentingan adat dengan kepentingan batas desa. Kedua, hambatan dalam penetapan dan penegasan Desa Celuk disebabkan oleh: (1) aturan yang masih menimbulkan kekaburan norma; (2) pihak Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar yang terkesan lambat dalam permasalahan batas desa tersebut; (3) masyarakat yang merasa tidak terima sehingga tidak tercapainya kesepakatan; dan (4) Masyarakat yang masih memegang teguh penggunaan batas-batas tradisional. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pendekatan sosio-emosional kepada masyarakat dan juga dengan upaya mediasi.
Independent Commissioners Memoderasi Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity dan Thin Capitalization terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Putri Kresensia Dewi , Lastanti Hexana Sri
Published: September 2024

Rendahnya tax ratio di Indonesia mengimplikasikan adanya celah dalam sistem perpajakan yang dimanfaatkan untuk menghindari kewajiban pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh corporate social responsibility, capital intensity, dan thin capitalization terhadap tax avoidance, dengan independent commissioners sebagai variabel moderasinya. Tax Avoidance sebagai variabel dependen diukur menggunakan model Cash ETR. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020-2022. Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sample dan diperoleh 141 sample. Data penelitian di olah menggunakan software Eviews 10 dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji MRA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa corporate social responsibility dan capital intensity berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan thin capitalization tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Independent commissioner tidak berpengaruh atau tidak dapat memperkuat hubungan antara variabel corporate social responsibility, capital intensity, dan thin capitalization terhadap tax avoidance
APAKAH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL MEMILIKI PERAN MODERASI DALAM HUBUNGAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DAN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN?
Authors: Al-Hazmi Raldin Alif , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: September 2024

The practice of minimizing corporate tax payments may provide financial benefits to companies, but it also carries risks. As a result, taxation becomes a critical factor influencing corporate risk. This research explores how tax avoidance affects corporate risk, focusing on transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. The study incorporates institutional ownership as a moderating factor. Data were gathered from financial reports and stock prices available on platforms such as the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id), companies' official websites, and www.finance.yahoo.com. Using purposive sampling, a total of 39 observations were analyzed. Multiple linear regression analysis on panel data indicates that tax avoidance does not significantly affect corporate risk. Furthermore, institutional ownership mitigates the positive effect of tax avoidance on corporate risk. This study contributes to the literature for financial statement users and investors and serves as a resource for investors and potential investors in conducting analyses for making investment decisions in the Indonesian capital market.
Classification of Temporary and Real E-mail Addresses with Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Balım Caner , Olgun Nevzat
Published: September 2024

Temporary e-mail addresses are e-mail addresses that users can quickly create without signing up. These e-mail addresses are useful for privacy and to avoid spam. However, they also pose several serious cyber threats, including fraud, spam campaigns, and fake account creation In this study, a method utilizing natural language processing and machine learning techniques is proposed to classify real and temporary e-mail addresses. First, temporary and real e-mail addresses are analyzed, and features are developed to identify the differences between them. These features include lexical structures, broad contexts, and structural features of e-mail addresses. Various machine learning algorithms were then applied on the resulting feature set to differentiate e-mail addresses. The results were evaluated with K-fold cross-validation method and an accuracy rate of 96% was obtained. This success rate shows that the developed method can successfully distinguish between real and temporary e-mail addresses.
Sustainable Development Objetive 12: Eco-Efficiency Ratio of the District Municipality of Campoverde, Province of Coronel Portillo - Peru
Authors: Cisneros Alizon , Mercado-Jauregui Gabriel , Reategui-Inga Manuel , Corilloclla Yovana Quinto , Coaguila-Rodriguez Peter , Lu José Kalión Guerra
Published: September 2024

Objective: Determine the eco-efficiency index of the District Municipality of Campoverde, 2023.
 
Method: To diagnose the eco-efficiency baseline, the 2016 Eco-efficiency Guide for Public Sector Institutions from the Ministry of the Environment was used. The Delphi survey was applied to experts to determine the importance of the eco-efficiency indices, and for the eco-efficiency index itself, th Manuel Emilio Reátegui Ingae methodology for estimating the level of sustainable development of territories was employed.
 
Results: The consumption indicators are: 22.47 kWh/worker/month (electricity), 39.16 gallons/vehicle/month (90-octane gasoline), 124.14 gallons/vehicle/month (diesel), 3.48 m³/worker/month (water), 0.01 kg/worker/month (paper and ink or toner) and 0.02 kg/worker/month (other papers).
 
Originality/Value: By determining the state of eco-efficiency, measures can be taken to improve the consumption of resources demanded by the District Municipality of Campoverde.
Cirrhosis of Liver in Ayurveda With Special Reference to Yakrit Vikara
Authors:   MD Scholar, Department of Kriya Sharir, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara college of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan.
Published: September 2024

Introduction :Liver disorders include varied spectrum of disorders which includes all the conditions from acute to chronic . The liver disorders include viral hepatitis, cirrhosis , chronic liver disease, metabolic liver disease, liver cancer etc. Cirrhosis, called "Yakrit vriddhi" in Ayurveda often associated with imbalance in pitta Dosha mainly effects metabolism and digestion. Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by widespread fibrosis and nodular regeneration that disrupts the liver's structure and function, often resulting from chronic liver injury. Methods :Compilation of information is done by using Relevant textbooks on the clinical pathophysiology of liver disorders and databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus. Result : Cirrhosis is a significant global health issue, contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality. The incidence and prevalence vary widely across regions due to differences in underlying causes such as viral hepatitis, alcohol consumption patterns, and healthcare access. The pathophysiology of liver cirrhosis in Ayurveda includes Pitta-induced inflammation and fibrosis in the liver, obstructing bile flow and impairing detoxification. This causes tissue damage (dhatu kshaya) and liver dysfunction. Discussion :Cirrhosis of liver is a chronic disease in which there is diffuse destruction and fibrotic regeneration. Multiple cells play a role in liver cirrhosis, including hepatocytes and sinusoidal lining cells such as hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs), and Kupffer cells (KCs). Symptoms of cirrhosis vary depending on the stage of diagnosis, effectiveness of treatment, and patient compliance. . Diagnostic approaches include imaging studies, liver function tests, and liver biopsy. Management involves treating underlying causes, managing complications, and considering liver transplantation in advanced cases.Ayurvedic management of cirrhosis focus on pacifying aggravated Pitta Dosha through many herbs and rasoushadhi which aids for detoxification and have Rasayana effect on liver.
Factors Influencing the Innovation of Police Performance in the West Kalimantan Region
Authors:   Doctoral Program in Management Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Business, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, Satriadi Anton , Setyadi Djoko ,   Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia, Rosnani Titik ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the influence of moderation and mediation of perception of special material support in the context of factors affecting innovation performance in the West Kalimantan Police. This research aims to identify and evaluate how variables such as innovative leadership, organizational values, and readiness for change interact and contribute to innovation performance. This study uses a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) as the main analysis tool. The population of this study includes 3,118 personnel, with a sample of 512 respondents selected through stratified cluster random sampling. The results of this study reveal several important findings. First, innovative leadership has been shown to have a significant positive influence on organizational values and indirectly affects readiness to change, perception of special material tool support, and innovation performance. Second, organizational values are identified as the dominant variable that affects the innovation performance of members, either directly or indirectly through other variables. Third, readiness to change and the perception of the support of special material tools play an important mediator in the relationship between innovative leadership and innovation performance. The implications of these findings are quite broad, covering theoretical aspects in the development of organizational and management theory, managerial implications related to leadership strategies and organizational culture, and policy implications, especially in the context of policing. However, this research has limitations, especially in the context of its application to organizations with a different structure from police institutions. In addition, the specificity of the leadership role in the hierarchical structure of the National Police is also a factor that limits the generalization of these findings to the context of other organizations.
Urgency of Authentic Deeds in Transfer of Intellectual Property Rights Based On Agreements
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Warmadewa, Wesna Putu Ayu Sriasih , Astara I Wayan Wesna ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Warmadewa, Arini Desak Gde Dwi ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Warmadewa
Published: September 2024

Intellectual property can be transferred or assigned either in whole or in part due to inheritance; grant; will; endowment; and agreement. Some also mention that the transfer of intellectual property comes in two forms, based on laws and agreements. The transfer of intellectual property based on the Law is done through inheritance, grant, and will. Furthermore, transfer through agreements is done through licensing. In terms of form, agreements are made for the transfer of intellectual property through inheritance based on legal provisions, meaning without the need for a deed in advance, where intellectual property is transferred to heirs due to legal provisions. However, intellectual property can also be transferred in writing with a deed because the party transferring it is still alive, through grant and will. Meanwhile, intellectual property transferred based on an agreement is the right of the holder of intellectual property to transfer their rights to another party in the form of written permission (license). The transfer of rights in Intellectual Property made in writing may involve the services of another party, namely a notary who is a public official to create a deed. The research method used in examining the urgency of the authority of a notary is by using normative juridical theory by tracing and analyzing literature and documents related to the research substance. The results obtained as knowledge are the concept of a notary's role and responsibility in the making of a licensing agreement.
Advanced Integration of ATS and HCM Systems: Leveraging SaaS-Driven Recruitment Analytics for Optimizing Strategies through Greenhouse BIC and Workday Prism
Authors:   USA, Pandey Shweta
Published: September 2024

Recruitment analytics has become an indispensable tool for modern recruiters and talent acquisition managers, transforming traditional hiring processes through data-driven insights that enhance decision-making across the recruitment lifecycle, from candidate sourcing to final selection. In today’s competitive talent market, leading organizations often utilize separate Human Capital Management (HCM) systems and Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to manage the various stages of the recruitment process. However, these systems frequently lack advanced reporting capabilities, prompting the need for external analytics tools to process and analyze transactional data. This paper examines the analytics and reporting functionalities embedded within HCM SaaS (Software as a Service) platforms and explores the potential for developing a customized talent analytics solution tailored to organizational needs. By importing and integrating transactional data from ATS applications into a unified analytics framework, companies can improve their ability to identify trends, optimize sourcing strategies, and make more informed hiring decisions. Additionally, this paper evaluates the specific tools and customizable solutions provided by Workday, such as Data Catalog, Prism Analytics, and the Business Intelligence (BI) connector offered by Greenhouse. These technologies are discussed in terms of their ability to facilitate data integration and deliver real-time, actionable insights, ultimately enabling organizations to enhance the precision and effectiveness of their recruitment efforts through the application of advanced analytics.
Improving Clinical Decision Support in Health Care Through AIs
Authors:   Engineer Lead, Medical Benefit Management Information Technology, Elevance Health, U, Tupsakhare Preeti
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly enhance Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) by addressing challenges such as data overload, integration difficulties, and reliability concerns. This white paper examines how AI can process vast clinical data, enable predictive analytics, and personalize treatment, thereby improving decision-making in healthcare. Through real-world case studies, the paper illustrates the successful implementation of AI in CDSS and discusses the ethical considerations, including bias and data privacy. Strategic recommendations are provided for healthcare providers to effectively integrate AI into their systems, aiming to revolutionize clinical decision-making and improve patient outcomes. Index Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Decision Support systems, AI, Artificial intelligence, clinical data, predictive analysis, personalize treatment.
Review on Evaluation and Analysis of Water Quality Monitoring Systems Using IoT
Authors: Santhosini R  , Subhiksha U K  , Dr.V E Jayanthi
Published: September 2024

Water is an important resource and it’s more essential for maintain temperature in living organisms, economic growth and sustainable development as the water is prone to pollution it is important for real-time monitoring. The pivotal role of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in developing water quality management practices for the advancement of sustainable development. By leveraging insights gleaned from IoT-driven data collection and analysis, stakeholders can optimize resource allocation, enhance operational efficiency, and minimize environmental impact. The adoption of IoT technology in water quality management not only ensures the integrity of water resources but also heralds a future where sustainability and innovation intersect to address the challenges of water resource stewardship. Through harnessing IoT sensors and devices, we empower ourselves with the capability to continuously monitor various parameters of water quality, such as pH levels, dissolved oxygen content, turbidity, and pollutant concentrations. Moreover, the utilization of IoT facilitates not only data collection but also data analysis and interpretation in near real-time. This proactive approach enables decision-makers to implement targeted interventions swiftly, safeguarding water resources and public health. This real-time data collection not only provides us with accurate insights into the current state of water quality but also enables proactive interventions to mitigate potential risks associated with pollution or contamination. This review paper discusses the importance of accurate data collection and significance of real-time monitoring for effective water quality management and provide understanding into the evaluation of water quality management system emphasing the need for analyzing the continuous improvement and innovation in management system.
Durability Analysis of Untreated Sugarcane Bagasse Ash for Sustainable Concrete Production
Authors: Ahmed Minhajuddin  , Dr. Arijit Saha
Published: September 2024

Around the world, vast amounts of waste are generated from various agricultural activities. Of this large quantity, only a small portion is recycled, while the rest is often discarded in open areas. This paper explores the potential use of solid waste in concrete, specifically focusing on untreated sugarcane bagasse ash (Ut-SCBA) from the sugarcane industry. The experimental study conducted in this research investigates the durability of concrete mixes incorporating Ut-SCBA as a partial cement substitute at levels of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. The durability of these blended mixes is assessed through water absorption, water permeability, the rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT), and the half-cell potentiometer test (HCP). The results demonstrate that concrete containing 15% Ut-SCBA as a cement substitute significantly improved durability properties compared to the control mix, attributed to enhanced pozzolanic activity. The results show improved water permeability and water absorption in the blended concrete, with the RCPT and HCP responses of the blended mix outperforming those of the control mix. Thus, Ut-SCBA proves to be a feasible, eco-friendly pozzolanic material for developing sustainable concrete.
Zero Trust in the Cloud: A Comprehensive Review of Data Breach and Network Attack Prevention
Authors: Shagufta Shakeel  , Sushil Kumar Saroj  , Nida Shakeel
Published: September 2024

Over the past three decades, the world of computation has evolved from centralized to distributed systems, returning to virtual centralization in Cloud Computing. The location of data and processes significantly impacts computation, with cloud computing allowing vendors to provide services and data maintenance, leaving the client unaware of the processes running or data storage. This raises concerns about data security in cloud computing. The increasing frequency of cross-border access has made traditional perimeter-based network security models insufficient. The rise of new threats and attacks in the digital world necessitates reliable and secure methods for information processing, data storage, and network transport. Zero Trust (ZT) is a developing network safety model that focuses on clients, resources, and assets, using zero-trust concepts to design modern frameworks and work processes. Since zero-trust architecture is still a relatively young field of study, a lot of papers have been published on it in the previous few years. This paper lists and evaluates a few relevant research publications about blockchain technology and the Zero Trust Architecture. The emphasis is on documents that use the zero-trust security mechanism and blockchain-based zero-trust systems. This research aims to contribute to the ongoing discussion on effective ways to protect advanced frameworks in the interconnected world, helping professionals and network safety experts. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the zero-trust model, its concept, and applications, and proposes suggestions for organizations embracing this methodology. By examining recent research, the advantages, disadvantages, and potential uses of zero-trust security are determined by examining the significant parts of the zero-trust structure and their coordination across various domains.
Working Women’s Work Engagement and Life Satisfaction in Sabah, Malaysia: Marital Status as the Moderator
Authors: Juli Elpidia , Uddin Md Sayed , Tangit Trixie Marjorie
Published: September 2024

Work engagement is a vital practice that should be encouraged among employees and employers, particularly within large companies or organizations. This importance arises from the fact that such entities typically have multiple divisions and sub-divisions, including departments and sections. Work engagement plays a crucial role in fostering effective teamwork among employees and employers across these various departments. While the interplay between work engagement and life satisfaction has been explored in both Western and non-Western studies, there is limited research on this topic within the context of Sabah, Malaysia. Moreover, research focusing on the relationship between work engagement and life satisfaction in Sabah remains relatively sparse. This study aims to investigate the role of marital status as a moderator in the relationship between dimensions of work engagement and dimensions of life satisfaction. A total of 348 female government servants participated in this research, which employed a snowball sampling method. Data collection was concentrated in the district of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Questionnaires, both online and physical, were distributed among the participants. The findings suggest that marital status moderates the relationship between work engagement and life satisfaction among female government servants in Kota Kinabalu. Furthermore, marital status partially moderates the relationship between their dedication to job responsibilities and their cognitive life satisfaction.
Status Sosioekonomi Orang Asli: Satu Kajian Kes
Authors: Zulkafli Nur Adriana Athirah , Othman Norasmah
Published: September 2024

Masyarakat Orang Asli adalah kelompok yang terpinggir dan menghadapi kemiskinan, bukan sahaja di Malaysia tetapi juga di peringkat global. Di Malaysia, masyarakat Orang Asli secara umumnya hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan dan tergolong dalam kumpulan bawah 40 peratus (B40). Sejak negara mencapai kemerdekaan, pelbagai usaha telah dilakukan untuk membangunkan masyarakat Orang Asli untuk mengeluarkan masyarakat ini daripada kepompong kemiskinan mereka agar dapat bersaing dengan kaum lain. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk membincangkan status sosioekonomi masyarakat Orang Asli di Pos A dan Pos B, Gua Musang, Kelantan serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keadaan sosioekonomi mereka. Kajian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan kaedah banci dan borang soal selidik, dan disokong dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kaedah temu bual. Seramai 234 orang responden dan enam orang informan utama telah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa masyarakat Orang Asli di Pos A dan Pos B berada dalam golongan B1 B40 dan majoriti mereka berada masih di tahap miskin dan miskin tegar. Status sosioekonomi ini di sumbang oleh faktor pekerjaan yang tidak stabil dan terhad, tahap pendidikan yang rendah serta faktor usia dan kesihatan. Diharapkan hasil kajian ini dapat memberikan sokongan kepada pihak berkepentingan dalam usaha memperkukuh dan memperkasakan masyarakat Orang Asli.
ATA SPORU GÜREŞ VE ANADOLU TÜRK RESİM SANATINDAKİ YANSIMALARI
Authors: Dalkıran Ahmet , Okka Berrin
Published: September 2024

Türklerin milli güreşi ‘Karakucak’tır. Orta Asya kaynaklı olan ve Anadolu’da da on asırdan beri kaidelerini kaybetmeden devam edegelen bu türün yanı sıra Anadolu’da en yaygın güreş, yağlı güreştir. Sosyal, kültürel, inançsal vb. gibi yönlerden Türk toplumunun gönlünde taht kurduğu anlaşılan güreşin toplumunun en duygu yüklü bireylerinden olan resim sanatçılarının gönüllerinde de yer edindiği ve sevilen bir tema olarak birçok esere konu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fakat ata sporu güreşin Anadolu Türk resim sanatında ki yansımaları konusunda şimdiye kadar herhangi bir araştırmanın yapılmadığı görüldüğünden bu alanda yapılacak bir araştırmanın kültürün geleceğe aktarılması açısından önemli olacağı düşünülmüştür. Bu nedenle “Ata Sporu Güreş ve Anadolu Türk Resim Sanatındaki Yansımaları” başlığı adı altında konunun incelenmesi ve elde edilen sonuçlarla ilgili literatüre katkı yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Anadolu Türk resim sanatında güreşle alakalı ilk örneklere Osmanlı Dönemi minyatürlerinde rastlanmış ve Cumhuriyet Döneminde ise güreş temasının çok sayıda sanatçıya konu olduğu görüşmüştür. Bu açıdan araştırma konusu Osmanlı Dönemi ve devamı olan Cumhuriyet Dönemi resim sanatlarındaki güreş konulu eser örnekleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Söz konusu evren içerisinden Osmanlı Dönemini temsilen Nakkaş Osman ve Levni’ye ait güreş konulu minyatür örnekleri ile Cumhuriyet Dönemini temsilen Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Cemal Tollu, Ercan Gülen, Fahri Sümer, Hasan Saygın, İlhami Atalay, Mahmut Cüda ve Mustafa Aslıer’e ait güreş konulu eser örnekleri araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmak üzere tercih edilmiştir. Örneklemde yer alan sanatçıların tercih edilmelerindeyse güreş konusundaki istikrarlı çalışmaları referans olmuştur. Genel tarama modelinin esas alındığı araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntem ve tekniklerinden faydalanılmıştır.
Physiology of Bionic Body Parts and Resilience Building among Amputees in Selected Occupations in Yaoundé
Authors: Ambe Mirabel Lum , Ngamaleur Henri Rodrigue Ngengone
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this article was to explore the relationship that exists between the physiology of bionic body parts and resilience building among amputees. This was drawn from the observation that mobile edges in the bionic body often induce discomfort that necessitates resilience building by amputees. Furthermore, antagonistic inlets in the bionic body were explored to understand how they assist amputees in resilience building.
Material and methods: The research design employed in this study was a qualitative approach and 10 male and female workers were recruited from selected occupations in Yaounde, Cameroon using purposive sampling techniques. Interview was used to collect information, and content and thematic analysis was used to treat the information. Extensive literature was reviewed to gather existing knowledge on the physiology of bionic body parts and resilience building in work processes, despite the adversities experienced with the use of bionic body parts during work.
Findings: analysis showed that the use of bionic body parts by amputees at work led to inflexibility, pain and discomfort that affected their mental state emotions and performance. It was also found that the amputees, built resilience by accepting their situation, developing a positive mental state ignoring the pains and discomfort associated with the use of BBP and bouncing back at work.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study was guided by the five-factor resilience theory which states that to be able to build resilience the respondent must have positive emotions, a good sense of engagement and a good relationship with friends and family. This is exactly what assisted the amputees with the bionic body to build resilience and bounce back to work. To policymakers, we propose the information of a humanitarian policy that encourages amputees with bionic body parts to move on despite all discomfort and to take care of amputees with bionic body parts.
Reinterpreting Degrowth: Addressing Historical Inequalities and Sustainable Development in the Global South with a Special focus on Sri Lanka
Authors: Koralage KR
Published: September 2024

As the concept of degrowth gains traction as a response to escalating ecological crises, its applicability to the Global South presents complex challenges. Historically, the Global North has been the primary driver of industrialization, economic expansion, and environmental degradation, disproportionately contributing to global issues like climate change and resource depletion. In contrast, the Global South, with its rich traditions of self-sufficiency, faces severe developmental challenges, including poverty and inequality, exacerbated by colonial legacies and economic dependency. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, grounded in postcolonial theory, to explore the dynamics between the Global North and South. Through a case study of Sri Lanka, the research examines how degrowth principles can be reinterpreted to meet the specific needs and aspirations of the Global South. The methodological approach is informed by ecological economics and political ecology, emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental sustainability and social equity. The study proposes a tailored approach to degrowth in Sri Lanka, leveraging the country’s historical and cultural strengths in sustainable living and community-based resource management. It advocates for the integration of degrowth-oriented policies into national development plans, emphasizing renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly tourism. Additionally, it highlights the importance of engaging local communities in the degrowth dialogue, ensuring that traditional knowledge systems are incorporated into sustainable development strategies. By reimagining degrowth within the unique socio-economic context of Sri Lanka, this paper argues that the country can pursue a development path that addresses both ecological concerns and the well-being of its people. The study also examines broader issues of global inequality, historical injustices, and the portrayal of the Global South in Western media, aiming to contribute to a more equitable and sustainable future for all.
Educational Approach to Foster Knowledge and Understanding of Takaful among Malaysians
Authors: Arifin Juliana , Noor Nurul Syazwani Mohd , Ghazali Puspa Liza , Razak Roslida Abdul , Muhammad Hamizah
Published: September 2024

Takaful, an Islamic insurance concept, is crucial for financial planning, yet many Malaysians remain unaware of its benefits and functionalities. Hence, this study explores an educational approach to enhance the knowledge and understanding of Takaful, particularly among Malaysian citizens. The research targets a sample of 500 Malaysian respondents, selected through random sampling techniques to ensure a broad representation. The data will be collected using an online survey questionnaire, focusing on respondents’ knowledge and understanding of Takaful concepts and principles. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) will be employed to analyze the data of this study. The findings will provide insights into the current level of Takaful knowledge among Malaysians and identify key areas where educational interventions could be most effective. This study also aims to contribute to the broader adoption of Takaful by equipping the Malaysian population with the necessary knowledge to make informed financial decisions in line with Islamic principles. By prioritizing Takaful education, Malaysia can strengthen its position as a leader in Islamic finance and promote a deeper understanding of Shariah-compliant financial products.
Empowering ESL Learners: The Role of Fun Language Activities in Developing Autonomous Learning in Highly Immersive Programs
Authors: Saad Sharina , Abdullah Amelia , Syazwanie Mansor Nur
Published: September 2024

This conceptual paper examines the role of fun language activities in fostering learner autonomy within Highly Immersive Programs (HIPs) for ESL learners. Traditional ESL teaching methods often struggle to maintain student engagement and promote self-directed learning, underscoring the need for innovative approaches. Drawing on theories of Constructivism, Self-Determination, and Experiential Learning, this paper argues that integrating fun activities such as games, role-playing, and interactive tasks within HIPs can significantly enhance learner autonomy. The paper employs a conceptual framework to explore how these activities contribute to increased motivation, engagement, and self-regulation among ESL learners. It synthesizes existing literature and theoretical perspectives to demonstrate that fun activities not only make learning more enjoyable but also create a conducive environment for autonomous learning. The proposed framework hypothesizes a positive correlation between the frequency of fun activities and the development of self-directed learning behaviors. Key findings from the conceptual analysis suggest that fun language activities play a critical role in promoting autonomy by shifting the focus from teacher-centered instruction to student-centered learning. The paper also discusses the practical implications for ESL educators, emphasizing the need to integrate these activities into curricula to foster a more dynamic and effective learning environment. However, the paper acknowledges the need for empirical research to validate these concepts and explore their applicability across diverse educational contexts. Future research directions are proposed to expand on these findings and refine the framework
Examining the Effects of Fiscal-Monetary Policy Interactions on Unemployment Rates in Nigeria (1985-2023)
Authors: Olurinola I. O. , Egbe I.E.
Published: September 2024

Despite the abundance of natural resources in Nigeria, the problem of unemployment is still intractable; and thus, has made Nigeria to be ranked among the nations with the highest rate of unemployment in sub-Saharan Africa. This study therefore seeks to assess how effective a mix of monetary and fiscal policy is at addressing the scourge of unemployment in Nigeria over time. The IS-LM framework formed the theoretical basis of this study. This study used secondary data collected from various sources for a period of 39 years, from 1985-2023. For the analysis, the Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method was used alongside the Bounds test approach and other post estimation tests. The study estimated both the short-run and long-run effects of the interactive economic variables on unemployment in Nigeria. The study found that monetary policy instruments alone have significant and positive relationships on employment, while the fiscal policy variables were not significant in both short-run and long-run. However, the study also revealed that in Nigeria, the interaction of some of these two policies are significant and depict a negative relationship with the rate of unemployment, while others were not significant which could be as a result of a poor implementation structure in the Nigerian context. The study recommends that before the economy implements an effective policy mix, there should be a proper review to these policies to ensure that one is not more dominant than the other, as this study revealed. Interest rates should be such that would encourage investment, productivity and job creation. Also, the government should ensure that the effects of their expenditure is seen with respect to employment generation and provision of amenities for economic progress.
An Examination of the Attention and Psychological Skill Levels of Combat Athletes
Authors: Gülsoy Halil , Erhan Süleyman Erim
Published: September 2024

The problem statement of the research is to examine whether there is any difference between the selected martial arts branches and attention levels and psychological skill levels. Also, there is a significant difference between gender and psychological skill and attention. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the psychological skills and attention levels of athletes involved in four different branches of combat sports (Boxing, Kickboxing, Muay Thai, and Taekwondo). A total of 85 athletes participated in the study, consisting of 52 males and 33 females. As data collection tools, a personal information form, the d2 Test of attention, and scale for evaluating athletes' psychological skills were used. To compare the data, the Independent Samples T-Test was applied for binary groups, and the One-Way ANOVA test was applied for groups of three or more. To determine which groups showed significant differences as a result of the One-Way ANOVA test, Tukey's Post Hoc test was used. At the end of the study, the richness and differences of Muay Thai among combat sports have been brought to the literature.
Peran Pemeriksaan Malondialdehid sebagai Penanda Stres Oksidatif pada Anak Stunting: Tinjauan Sistematik
Authors: Tarigan Ananda Putri , Gunarti Dwirini Retno , Sunardi Diana
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Stunting ialah salah satu bentuk malnutrisi kronik yang masih menjadi masalah gizi di Indonesia. Stunting ditandai oleh penurunan insulin- like growth factor-1, erat kaitannya dengan pelepasan reactive oxygen species berlebih, yang memicu stres oksidatif. Peningkatan reactive oxygen species berikatan dengan lipid membran menghasilkan lipid peroksidase dan menyebabkan peningkatan produk lipid peroksidase yaitu malondialdehid yang menunjukkan adanya kerusakan sel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang peran pemeriksaan malondialdehid sebagai penanda awal dan penentu prognosis stres oksidatif pada anak protein-energy malnutrition, seperti stunting dan kurang gizi.Metode: Tinjauan sistematik dilakukan pada 23-30 November 2023, dengan pencarian bukti- bukti ilmiah yang telah dipublikasikan menggunakan kata kunci yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian, melalui basis data ScienceDirect, PubMed, dan Cochrane. Telaah kritis dilakukan pada artikel yang memenuhi kriteria menggunakan metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analysis 2020 dan penilaian kualitas studi yang terpilih menggunakan instrumen Joanna Briggs Institute. Protokol penelitian telah didaftarkan pada PROSPERO (CRD42024568540).Hasil: Didapatkan lima artikel studi cross- sectional. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kadar malondialdehid sebagai penanda stres oksidatif pada anak protein-energy malnutrition, seperti stunting dan marasmus dibandingkan anak sehat, secara signifikan (p kurang dari 0,05).Kesimpulan: Peningkatan kadar malondialdehid sebagai penanda stres oksidatif erat kaitannya pada anak stunting.
The Effect of English Proficiency on the Production of English Intonation by Chinese EFL Learners
Authors: Tian Qingbo , Thai Yap Ngee , Fang Ng Chwee , Yahya Yasir
Published: September 2024

English intonation is an integral component of English pronunciation teaching. However, as students’ proficiency levels in English pronunciation improve, it remains unclear whether their intonation levels also develop. The present study, based on the second language intonation learning theory, aims to investigate the influence of English proficiency on Chinese EFL learners’ production of English pitch accents, edge tones, and intonation patterns from the perspective of phonological representation. Two language groups of participants took part in a reading task: native English speakers (12) and Chinese EFL learners (36). The learners were classified into three groups based on their scores in the Chivox National Spoken English Test, ranked from high to low: the advanced, intermediate, and elementary groups. The reading task comprised 90 dialogue pairs. The participants were required to read part B of each dialogue pair aloud, but afterwards, only the Chinese EFL learners attended the semi-structured interview. The results showed that the native English speakers only demonstrated significant differences from each learner group in four of the ten intonation types involving the three aspects of English intonation, which may indicate regional variations in American English and difficulties distinguishing (H*) and (L+H*). In addition, there were no significant differences between the three learner groups in producing the ten intonation types, which maybe attributed to their similar learning experiences.