bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Intensitas Pencahayaan Berdasarkan SNI 7062:2019 dan SNI 7391:2008 pada Perusahaan Suku Cadang Otomotif
Authors: Egyt Yusuf Hidayat  , Sahipul Ernada  , Diva Arianti  , Moch. Luqman Ashari
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the lighting intensity in an automotive parts manufacturing company in East Java, focusing on compliance with SNI 7062:2019 and SNI 7391:2008 standards. This study addresses the critical industrial hygiene-related issue of inadequate lighting experienced by workers, which can lead to health risks such as eyestrain and increased accident rates. The methodology used was quantitative, involving direct observation and measurement using a calibrated lux meter. The data collected was analyzed through the Anticipation, Recognition, Evaluation and Control (AREP) method to assess the existing lighting conditions and their impact on worker safety and comfort. Findings show that current lighting levels do not meet set standards, highlighting the need for improvements in the working environment. Recommendations for improving lighting conditions are provided to ensure compliance with safety regulations and to promote employee well-being. This research emphasizes the importance of proper lighting in manufacturing settings, contributing to the wider discourse on occupational health and safety in the automotive industry.
What Is A Ceramic Metal Crown
Authors:   Clinic Resident of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, ugli Ravshanov Rustam Burkhan , Ravshanovich Khojimuradov Burkhan ,   Assistant Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

A few decades ago, it was difficult to combine reliability and aesthetics in dental prosthetics. Crowns made of dental and precious alloys were installed on the molars. Metal with plastic coating was used as a budget material for the smile area. For more expensive prosthetics– beautiful but fragile porcelain is used. Gold dentures on the front teeth were considered a valid option, although they age a person by at least 10 years.
The role of cognitive linguistics in language evolution
Authors:   Teacher of Kokand university, Uzbekistan, qizi Komilova Malikaxon Nodirjon
Published: February 2025

Cognitive linguistics plays a crucial role in understanding language evolution by analyzing how human cognition influences linguistic structures, meaning, and change over time. Unlike formal linguistic theories, cognitive linguistics focuses on conceptualization, metaphor, and embodiment as key mechanisms driving language development. This study examines the role of cognitive processes such as metaphorization, categorization, grammaticalization, and conceptual blending in shaping linguistic evolution. The research highlights how metaphorical mappings structure thought, how prototype theory affects word meaning shifts, and how grammaticalization transforms lexical items into functional elements. Conceptual blending, a cognitive mechanism that integrates mental spaces to generate new meanings, further explains linguistic innovation. Findings indicate that language change is not arbitrary but follows systematic cognitive principles, reinforcing the embodied nature of linguistic evolution. By integrating cognitive science, historical linguistics, and psycholinguistics, this study provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing language evolution. Future research should explore the intersection of cognitive linguistics with neurolinguistics and computational modeling to enhance understanding of the cognitive foundations of linguistic change.
CONTEMPORARY INFLATION DYNAMICS: DIAGNOSIS AND FACTOR ANALYSIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Aarab Mohamed , Lazrak Mariam , El Amrani Hamid
Published: February 2025

In an international context full of ambiguities, the developing economies are suffering more and more from the relentless increase in the general level of prices, which constitutes a disruptive factor in their macroeconomic equilibrium. The signs of crisis are starting to appear, and cyclical measures are no longer needed to readjust the parameters. Faced with this continuing trend in prices worldwide over the period 2018-2023, it seems essential to look behind the scenes and detail the underlying explanations behind this phenomenon.This article uses Morocco as an example to extract the determinants of inflation over the last decade, through a qualitative investigation of 30 observations. We use factor analysis (PCA) with Direct Oblimin Rotation, with a view to reducing the size of the data collected and deducing the real factors behind the new inflationary dynamic. The results obtained show that the rising inflation in Morocco is primarily driven by imported inflation affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war. Additionally, Internal factors such as economic freedom and the reform of the compensation fund influence in a second row the phenomenon analyzed.
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ON THE BASIS OF SYSTEM-PARAMETRIC MODELLING
Authors: Mishchuk Ievgeniia , Вeridze Tatiana , Аdamenko Мaryna , Rtyshchev Sergii , Ivanov Ievgen
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to use system-parametric modelling in personnel management processes to ensure its effectiveness. To achieve the specified goal, the following methods were used: a systematic approach - to determine the place and role of personnel management in the company's activities; theories of production systems, operations research - when determining the essence of personnel management from the standpoint of the theory of production systems; the deduction method - for the formation of recommendations regarding management decisions regarding personnel; mathematical modelling - for the development of a personnel management model. As a result of the study, the solution to the problem of the effectiveness of personnel management was further developed. On the basis of system-parametric modelling, multi-level personnel management is defined and analyzed. A methodological approach to mathematical modelling of personnel management is proposed, which, unlike the existing ones, takes into account indicators of changes in the functioning of the enterprise based on management decisions. This contributes to the identification of some disturbance in the economic component in the form of a management decision regarding the functioning of the enterprise. The obtained analytical dependencies, as a result of system-parametric modelling, and their application allow for better decisions in the personnel management of the enterprise. The competence approach is analyzed as a new paradigm in personnel management. It has been proven that multi-stage management is unstable and causes a catastrophic increase in production fluctuations. Single-stage personnel management will ensure the stability of production operations.
Nyere ledelsesteori
Authors: Andersen Ole Johan , Andersen Trine Lise , Drake Irmelin , Einarsen Ståle Valvatne , Farstad Grete Milene , Fossland Trine , Fosse Thomas Hol , Isaksen Torbjørn , Karp Tom , Kirkhaug Rudi , Kristensson Elise , Lund Anne Kamilla , Ørjasæter Elin , Aasland Merethe Schancke
Published: February 2025

I denne boken rettes oppmerksomheten mot ledelsesteorier som vokste frem fra begynnelsen av 1980-tallet, ofte omtalt som nyere ledelsesteorier. Boken sammenfatter et knippe av disse og viser samtidig hvordan de anvendes i et utvalg empiriske og konseptuelle arbeider. De teoriene som er anvendt er transformasjonsledelse, transaksjonsledelse, verdibasert ledelse, identitetsbasert ledelse, selvledelse, distribuert ledelse, kynisk (machiavellisk) ledelse, destruktiv ledelse og en praksistilnærming til ledelse. De ulike bidragene drøftes dessuten med bakgrunn i den betydning kontekst har for utforming av lederstil, lederrolle og lederidentitet. Kontekst forstås her som organisasjon, situasjon og norsk arbeidslivskultur. Boken henvender seg til alle som ønsker å forstå lederrollen i lys av nyere ledelsesteorier og betydningen av ulike kontekster.
การศึกษาเชิงนโยบายในการสนับสนุนการเดินทางอย่างปลอดภัยของรถจักรยานยนต์ในเขตเมือง
Authors: เอี่ยมตระกูล ภาวิณี , ฉายพงษ์ สรารัตน์
Published: February 2025

ที่มาและวัตถุประสงค์: สถานการณ์ความปลอดภัยทางถนนในประเทศไทยพบจำนวนผู้เสียชีวิตอุบัติเหตุทางถนนลดลงเป็นอันดับ 9 ของโลกในปี 2561 และยานพาหนะที่เกิดอุบัติเหตุและมีการเสียชีวิตมากที่สุด คือ รถจักรยานยนต์ บทความนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาเชิงนโยบายอันเป็นประเด็นในการบรรเทาและลดปัญหาความปลอดภัยทางถนนโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในกรุงเทพมหานครให้มีการวางแผนในการรับมือและแก้ไขอย่างเหมาะสม
ระเบียบวิธีวิจัย: การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงเนื้อหา ผ่านตัวแปร 5 ตัวแปร คือ 1) ด้านวางแผน ออกแบบและการจัดการผู้ใช้รถใช้ถนน 2) ด้านการประสานงานของหน่วยงานด้านความปลอดภัย 3) ด้านกฎหมายที่เกี่ยวข้องกับด้านความปลอดภัย 4) ด้านการระดมทุนเพื่อจัดสรรทรัพยากร 5) ด้านการส่งเสริมความปลอดภัยทางถนนด้านการตรวจสอบ ติดตามและประเมิน โดยทำการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถามเชิงนโยบายจากกลุ่มผู้มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้อง 25 หน่วยงาน เมือง ซึ่งมาตรวัดตัวแปรทำการพิจารณาด้วยค่าเฉลี่ยจากค่าคะแนนการให้ความสำคัญ 3 ระดับ คือ ระดับความสำคัญต่ำ ระดับความสำคัญปานกลาง และระดับความสำคัญสูง และทำการทดสอบนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ
ผลการวิจัย: ชี้ให้เห็นว่า หน่วยงานส่วนใหญ่ปฏิบัติตามนโยบายที่กำหนดในระดับปานกลางถึงสูง แต่เมื่อพิจารณารูปแบบการเดินทางทั้ง 5 ประเภท อันประกอบด้วย รูปแบบของการใช้รถจักรยาน/เดินเท้า รถจักรยานยนต์  รถยนต์ ระบบขนส่งสาธารณะ และระบบกึ่งขนส่งสาธารณะ พบว่าคะแนนความสำคัญของประเภทการใช้รถจักรยานยนต์ รถจักรยาน/เดินเท้า และระบบกึ่งขนส่งสาธารณะต่ำกว่ารถยนต์และระบบขนส่งสาธารณะ ซึ่งสะท้อนถึงช่องว่างเชิงนโยบาย โดยเฉพาะการขาดการให้ความสำคัญด้านความปลอดภัยทางถนนในกลุ่มการเดินทางที่เปราะบาง เช่น รถจักรยานยนต์และผู้เดินเท้า
อภิปรายผล: แนวทางการแก้ปัญหาที่ดำเนินการในปัจจุบันยังไม่สอดคล้องกับสถานการณ์ปัญหาที่เกิดขึ้นจริง ดังนั้นจำเป็นต้องมีข้อเสนอแนะเพื่อเติมเต็มช่องว่างด้านความปลอดภัยทางถนนให้มีความเท่าเทียมและตรงกับความต้องการที่แท้จริง รวมถึงการดำเนินงานด้านความปลอดภัยทางถนนจำเป็นที่ต้องอาศัยแนวคิดระบบวิถีความปลอดภัยผสมผสานร่วมกับการสร้างรูปแบบความร่วมมือของหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้อง โดยการดำเนินงานด้านความปลอดภัยทางถนนโดยใช้แนวคิดระบบวิถีความปลอดภัย เป็นการเน้นการออกแบบและจัดการระบบถนนให้ปลอดภัยสำหรับผู้ใช้ทุกกลุ่ม โดยยอมรับว่าความผิดพลาดของมนุษย์เป็นสิ่งที่หลีกเลี่ยงไม่ได้ โดยเฉพาะกับกลุ่มผู้ใช้รถจักรยานยนต์ซึ่งเป็นกลุ่มผู้ใช้ถนนที่มีความเสี่ยงสูง ดังนั้นการออกแบบโครงสร้างพื้นฐานที่ปลอดภัย เช่น เส้นทางเฉพาะสำหรับจักรยานยนต์ การติดตั้งแบริเออร์เพื่อป้องกันการชน และการกำหนดขีดจำกัดความเร็วที่เหมาะสม ช่วยลดโอกาสและความรุนแรงของอุบัติเหตุ
บทสรุป: การสร้างความร่วมมือระหว่างหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องยังเปิดโอกาสให้ผู้ขับขี่จักรยานยนต์มีส่วนร่วมในการกำหนดมาตรการความปลอดภัย โดยนำความคิดเห็นและความต้องการของผู้ใช้รถจักรยานยนต์มาใช้ในการพัฒนานโยบายที่มีความเหมาะสมและประสิทธิภาพ อนึ่งการศึกษาและส่งเสริมวัฒนธรรมการขับขี่ที่ปลอดภัยก็เป็นส่วนสำคัญในการปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมของผู้ขับขี่ นำไปสู่การยกระดับมาตรฐานความปลอดภัยและลดอุบัติเหตุที่เกี่ยวข้องกับรถจักรยานยนต์อย่างยั่งยืน
Novo ensino médio: cenário das produções acadêmicas (2018-2023)
Authors: Farias Rosinilva Maciel , Konzen Adriana Schneider Muller , Farias Bárbara Nicelle Maciel , Júnior Francisco Vanderley da Costa , Santos Jean Mac Cole Tavares
Published: February 2025

Este artigo investiga a partir de pesquisa do tipo estado do conhecimento a reforma do ensino médio, instituída pela Lei 13415/2017, por meio de uma revisão crítica das produções acadêmicas disponíveis no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e no Banco Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). A pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa, com análise documental e bibliográfica, com o objetivo de fomentar um estudo acadêmico do POSENSINO - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino - Associação ampla UERN, UFERSA e IFRN. Foram analisados 12 trabalhos acadêmicos, identificando as principais problematizações e conclusões. Os resultados apontam que a reforma trouxe mais desafios do que soluções, destacando-se a ausência da participação da comunidade educacional, a articulação entre governo, mídia e empresas privadas e a fragilização do currículo escolar.
Whistleblowers in the insurance sector
Authors: Wolf Dominika , Kosieradzka Karolina
Published: February 2025

The Whistleblower Protection Directive was enacted with the aim of creating structured mechanisms and procedures for whistleblowing, which can both concern non-compliance with the law and attempts to circumvent it. The implementation of the Directive into the national legal order in the form of a whistleblower law is intended to increase the effectiveness of enforcement in areas of significant public interest. The financial sector, including insurance companies and banks – despite existing whistleblower protection regulations – are obliged, irrespective of the number of employees, to adequately implement whistleblowing procedures within the organisation. It is pointed out that the internal procedures already existing in the financial sector entity should be supplemented with the requirements resulting from the Whistleblowers Protection Act, while maintaining the differences resulting from sectoral legal acts, as well as the specifics and organisational culture of the entity. It is important that whistleblowing mechanisms are complementary and constitute a coherent system of reporting, management of whistleblowing, as well as protection of whistleblowers. The whistleblower protection system is implemented, in principle, in the interest of persons performing their paid work in a given organisation, but in fact, there should be no doubt that the protection of whistleblowers introduced by it is primarily in the interest of the entity obliged to implement an effective system guaranteeing timely follow-up as a result of receipt of a whistleblower report, as well as in the interest of its management. The new legislation imposes, and in fact extends, the obligation to implement a whistleblowing and follow-up procedure not only on insurance companies, but also on insurance agents and insurance and reinsurance brokers, which are legal persons. The purpose of this article is to discuss whistleblower regulation as it relates to entities in the insurance sector.
On the Member State where the risk is located
Authors: Machulak Paweł
Published: February 2025

The proper determination of the Member State in which the risk is situated can have an impact: on the determination of the Member State in which the insurance business is carried out, on the determination of the law applicable to the insurance contract or on the taxation of premiums. The purpose of this article is to discuss the concept of the Member State where the risk is situated, taking into account the case law that has developed on this issue. Particular attention is paid to the determination of the Member State of the location of the risk in the context of insurance contracts for third party account, as this issue seems to generate the most controversy in practice
Dissemination of the image of well-known persons for commercial purposes using the example of advertisements for insurance products
Authors: Krupska Katarzyna
Published: February 2025

The aim of the article is to present the practice of using the image for commercial purposes, with particular emphasis on using the image in advertisements and promotional campaigns for insurance products, discussing the most important regulations governing this issue and also formulating de lege ferenda postulates concerning the use of the image for commercial purposes. The research methodology within the article included an analysis of the regulations on the use of the image of well-known persons in Polish legal acts, court rulings, with particular emphasis on the protection of the image and its use in advertising, and a review of available information on the cooperation of insurance market entities with well-known persons with regard to the use of their image for commercial purposes.
Fronteiras da inovação médica
Authors: Dias Heike Felipe Rangel , dos Santos José Henrique Amaral
Published: February 2025

Neste livro, reunimos insights de especialistas líderes em suas respectivas áreas, oferecendo uma visão global e atualizada dos avanços tecnológicos que estão moldando o futuro da medicina. Além disso, examinamos os desafios éticos e sociais que essas inovações trazem consigo, garantindo uma análise equilibrada dos impactos positivos e potenciais preocupações. "Fronteiras da Inovação Médica" é uma leitura essencial para profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores, estudantes e qualquer pessoa interessada no emocionante panorama da medicina moderna. À medida que navegamos por esse território emocionante, convidamos você a se juntar a nós nesta jornada para compreender como a medicina está se transformando e melhorando vidas em todo o mundo. Prepare-se para explorar as fronteiras da inovação médica e mergulhar no futuro da medicina. Boa leitura!
Risk factors for subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant women in the 24 de Mayo canton, Ecuador
Authors: Fallaín Ariana C. , Macías Angela J. , López John Ch. , Cedeño Danna M. , Chimbo Patricio J. , Cedeño José A.
Published: February 2025

Subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy is characterized by an increase in TSH with normal levels of T3 and T4, which can lead to complications if not diagnosed in time. In Canton 24 de Mayo, Ecuador, the identification of this condition in pregnant women is affected by several risk factors. Among these factors are the lack of access to accessible diagnostic tests, the general lack of knowledge about thyroid diseases, and the lack of health education programs that adequately address the issue. Underdiagnosis is a critical problem in this area, mainly due to the absence of regular screening during prenatal control. This study highlights the urgent need to implement policies that improve access to thyroid testing and promote education on the importance of early diagnosis, especially in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women.
Lifestyles and their impact on the health of the cruz alta community of miguelillo, ecuador
Authors: Gutiérrez Melany N. , Laaz Emely G. , Pardo Claudia M. , Villamar Julieth M. , Román Víctor V.
Published: February 2025

This study assessed how lifestyles in the rural community of Cruz Alta de Miguelillo affect the health of its inhabitants. The community faces various health problems due to its remote location and lack of access to basic services such as drinking water and sewage. This has contributed to the prevalence of diseases such as dengue, gastrointestinal infections, diabetes and hypertension. The diet, based on local foods, lacks balance, and physical activity is limited to agricultural tasks, with no organized recreational activities. Poor housing conditions and limited medical care aggravate the situation. The results underscore the need to improve living conditions and promote healthy habits to reduce morbidity and mortality in the community.
More doctors in 280 characters: the Brazilian government, Twitter and the Cuban medical presence
Authors: Pazos Ortiz Ariel
Published: February 2025

The present work aims to analyze the political discourse of the Brazilian government on the More Doctors Program on the digital social network Twitter between August 1, 2018 and August 1, 2019, based on the study of several institutional and political profiles. The research reviews the background of the Cuban medical collaboration, the Brazilian socioeconomic context in which the participation of thousands of Cuban doctors in the More Doctors program took place and the consequences of Cuba's withdrawal from the agreement. Likewise, theoretical assumptions regarding the use of digital social networks in political communication are systematized, with an emphasis on Twitter as a platform for political discourse. To this end, a combination of various scientific research methods and techniques is used, together with the analysis of a sample of 168 tweets. The thesis concludes that the Brazilian government's discourse regarding the program was heterogeneous and changing, that Cuban medical collaboration in Brazil was a historic milestone and that the hostility of Bolsonaro's discourse led to its interruption.
The Level of Influence of the Relationship Between Six Non-Formal Factors and Six IAM Subject Groups in the Implementation of Asset Management in PT PLN Group
Authors: Firstantara Iwan Agung , Rahadiyan Wijaya Andi , Tontowi Alva Edy , Hartono Budi , Kamal Samsul
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Many companies, including PT PLN Group, use asset management to help manage their assets to achieve stable, effective, and efficient company performance. In the concept model introduced by IAM, companies are introduced to six subject groups that are important factors in asset management (AM) implementationMethods: This study used the PLS-SEM test to measure the level of influence and relationship of six non-formal factors and six groups of IAM subjects with the implementation of AM.Results: The results obtained were that six non-formal factors significantly impacted the six groups of IAM subjects. Six non-formal factors and six IAM subject groups were proven to influence the implementation of AM significantly and positively. The acceptance of this hypothesis is supported by several field practices that PT PLN Group has carried out to support the success of AM.Conclusions: The analysis results show that the transfer of knowledge and competence of human resources in 6 non-formal factors significantly influence the implementation of AM in PT PLN Group. Organizational culture and life cycle delivery factors of the Company in six IAM subject groups have the most dominant influence on the success of AM in PT PLN Group. The optimal implementation of AM at PT PLN Group can increase the nation's competitiveness by providing comprehensive and equitable electrical energy to the people of Indonesia.
Enhancing Creative Mathematical Thinking with GeoGebra : A Comparative Study of Secondary School Students
Authors: Wahyuni Yusri , Fauzan Ahmad , Yerizon Yerizon , Arnawa I Made , Irfan Dedy , Rasli Amran
Published: February 2025

Developing students' creative mathematical thinking skills is essential for problem-solving and innovation in mathematics education. GeoGebra, as a dynamic geometry software, has been widely used to support conceptual understanding and visualization. However, limited studies have explored its impact on creative mathematical thinking in schools with different characteristics. This study aims to analyze and provide an overview of the improvement in students’ creative mathematical thinking skills using GeoGebra software in schools with different characteristics. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design without a control group. The sample consists of 90 eleventh-grade students from three high schools in Padang City. Data were collected through tests of creative mathematical thinking skills and classroom observations. Statistical analyses, including Wilcoxon and t-tests, were conducted to measure the significance of changes in students' creative thinking skills. The results indicate that most aspects of creative thinking skills showed significant improvement, particularly in originality and flexibility, although there was a decline in some aspects, namely fluency and elaboration, in these schools. The Wilcoxon and t-test analyses showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between students' pre-test and post-test creative mathematical thinking scores. Therefore, there is an improvement in students’ creative mathematical thinking skills after learning using GeoGebra. This study demonstrates that integrating GeoGebra into mathematics instruction enhances students’ creative mathematical thinking. The results suggest that GeoGebra can be an effective tool for fostering creativity in mathematics education. Future research should focus on addressing the decline in fluency and elaboration to optimize its implementation.
Academic performance and sports habit in university students
Authors: Guevara Llerena María Elena , Cepeda Silva Nagiely de los Ángeles , Molina Guevara Gabriel Enrique , Peñafiel Luna Andrea Carolina , Caiza Lema Stalin Javier , Bonilla Ayala Josselyn Gabriela
Published: February 2025

Introduction: academic performance (AP) is a key indicator of learning, influenced by factors such as physical activity (PA), time allocation, and family environment. However, the specific relationship between sports habits and AP in university students requires further exploration. This study analyzes this association in first-semester students of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Technical University of Ambato.Objective: to identify the relationship between sports habits and academic performance in a sample of 289 university students.Methods: a cross-sectional design was used, applying the IPAQ questionnaire and a sociodemographic survey to assess PA. The sample included students aged 18 to 20 years, excluding those who practiced less than 60 minutes of exercise per week or had a BMI greater than 25. The data were analyzed with the SPSS statistical package to determine correlations between the main variables.Results: physically active students showed a significantly higher academic average (7,86) than those who were inactive (3,59). Football was the most practiced sport (10,11 %), followed by basketball (6,91 %), while 60 minutes per week was the predominant exercise time. The Pearson correlation (0,593) indicated a moderate association between sports habits and academic performance.Conclusion: A positive and significant relationship was determined between sports habit and RA, although conditioned by factors such as the transition to university life. It is recommended to encourage participation in sports activities and increase the time dedicated to PA to consolidate its academic and cognitive benefits.
What causes cyberbullying among Asian school students: A systematic literature review
Authors: Jamaluddin Amiruddin , Mohd Isa Nor Junainah , Dawi Amir Hassan , Mohd Isa Nor Kalsum , Suppian Zahari
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The pervasiveness of cyberbullying among school children has been a significant issue since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: The aim of this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was to examine and summarize the causes of cyberbullying perpetration among students in the Asian region. This review aims to provide comprehensive and well-structured insights for scholars interested in studying the occurrence of cyberbullying. Methods: Relevant articles and studies were sourced from the Scopus, Science Direct, and Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) databases. After applying quality approval according to the PRISMA 2020 protocol, 21 articles were identified for inclusion in the SLR. Results: The thematic analysis of the data revealed four emerging themes: individual factors, family engagement, peer affiliation, and school climate. These four themes were divided into 14 sub-themes. The findings from this SLR indicate that the factors contributing to cyberbullying perpetration are varied and unique to the local population. Understanding the causes of bullying is crucial for developing effective intervention programs. Conclusion: This review will provide valuable insights into how stakeholders can effectively address and mitigate cyberbullying behavior among students.
Differential Maltosazone Crystal Formation in Selected Packaged Food Products Using the Osazone Test
Authors: Chude Meghraj V. , Patil Janhavi Anil
Published: February 2025

This study explored the application of the osazone test for maltose detection. The osazone test is a qualitative method used to detect various sugars in food products. When performed with maltose, the osazone test led to the production of maltosazone. This study investigated the use of the osazone test for various readily available food products, primarily those found in grocery stores and used in bakery products suspected to contain maltose or maltodextrin. Maltose consumption can exacerbate diet-induced obesity and related health issues, particularly when combined with a high fat diet. Malt is utilized in chocolate-based products as a thickening agent, which correlates with its potential health impacts. Other detection methods used in industries, such as gas chromatography, HPLC, and enzymatic methods, are time-consuming and cost-ineffective. Five packaged food products were used in this study. Maltosazone crystals were observed in four of them. The presence and morphology of the crystals confirmed the presence of maltose. This study demonstrated the application of the osazone test for the detection of maltose.
STATUS JURÍDICO DEL EMBRIÓN FECUNDADO MEDIANTE REPRODUCCIÓN ASISTIDA EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Polanco-Chávez Silvia Antonieta
Published: February 2025

El avance inminente de la ciencia en cuanto a las técnicas de reproducción asistida humana está presente en nuestro país, desde la década de los años ochenta y no podemos hacernos ajenos a esta la realidad, donde cada vez son más parejas heterosexuales, parejas homosexuales y personas solteras que recurren a la ciencia para ver satisfecho su deseo de tener un hijo, como si este fuera un derecho. Ante ello, nuestro ordenamiento jurídico da una protección para el concebido reconociéndole derechos en todo cuanto le sea favorable y ello incluye el derecho a la vida regulado en la Constitución Política del Estado Art. 2 inciso 1, igualmente en el Art. 1 del Código Civil, Art. I y II del Título Preliminar del Código del Niño y Adolescente (CNA), Art. I y II del Título Preliminar de la Ley General de Salud – Ley N° 26842, pero no al concebido in vitro; donde solo un artículo de la Ley General de Salud, da alguna pauta  por lo se tiene que recurrir a la jurisprudencia y en ciertos casos a los convenios o tratados internacionales referidos a estos. El uso de las Técnicas de Reproducción Asistida –TERA humana, sin una asistencia legal, donde no hay control de parte de las autoridades, entonces se pone en riesgo la integridad, salud y vida de la persona, además de la manipulación, selección de embriones para lograr el resultado deseado, lo que está prohibido en otras legislaciones. El tener una legislación, no sería para prohibir estas prácticas, es que se tenga procedimientos adecuados, personal médico capacitado, abogados especialistas en derecho genético, ya que, en la legislación comparada, si están bien estructuradas estas técnicas. En la legislación peruana, tiene leyes que velan por los derechos del concebido en forma natural, pero no a los procreados in vitro, porque muchas veces se pone en peligro la vida, integridad de estos.
Análisis bibliométrico de las herramientas de inteligencia artificial principalmente utilizadas por emprendedores
Authors: Riofrío Romero Nathaly Ragde , Cordero Torres Bernardo Patricio
Published: February 2025

Este estudio examinó aplicaciones vanguardistas en inteligencia artificial (IA) y herramientas tecnológicas de punta, que cumplan con la democratización de la transformación digital. La metodología empleada formuló una estrategia de búsqueda y aprovechó la bibliometría para analizar el contenido académico de Dimensions®. La búsqueda abarcó el período comprendido entre los años 2016 y 2024, e incluyó los términos «inteligencia artificial (IA)», «aprendizaje automático (AM)», «grandes modelos de lenguaje (LLM)», «IA generativa», «emprendedores» y «emprendimiento». El enfoque metodológico implementado se fundamentó en la aplicación de análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos a una colección exhaustiva de datos, compuesta por 760 registros bibliográficos, de los cuales aproximadamente el 80 % respondieron a disciplinas académicas vinculadas a las ciencias de la información y la informática, el comercio, la gestión, el turismo y los servicios. El análisis de la muestra reveló que Zotero, el gestor bibliográfico, recopilaba 411 artículos en formato RIS relacionados con 351 libros o capítulos, de los cuales 357 eran documentos de acceso pago. La metodología de recuento exhaustivo ha puesto de manifiesto que las aplicaciones de la inteligencia artificial se centran en el modelo ChatGPT, la transformación digital, el marketing 5.0, la industria 4.0 y el análisis de mercados financieros, entre otras utilidades para la toma de decisiones. Se ha determinado que el número de estudios sobre estas herramientas ha experimentado un aumento significativo desde el lanzamiento público de ChatGPT el 30 de noviembre de 2022, lo que convirtió al año 2024 en el más prolífico respecto a este tipo de investigaciones.
MANAJEMEN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN BUDAYA LITERASI
Authors: Ade Tutty R. Rossa  , Ayi Ruswandi  , R.Supyan Sauri  , Faiz Karim Fatkhullah
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris meliputi 4 keterampilan berbahasa; menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis, oleh karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan yang baik agar upaya sekolah dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dapat tercapai. Manajemen pembelajaran merupakan solusi inovatif dalam meningkatkan budaya literasi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di SMA. Kurikulum 2013 diterbitkan dengan penyempurnaan standar nasional pendidikan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas hasil pembelajaran. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen mutu pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip manajemen; (1) Perencanaan, Penyusunan KTSP, Penyusunan RPP, Penyusunan Silabus, Metode Pembelajaran, Media Pembelajaran, Sarana dan Prasarana PBM, Penyusunan Tata Tertib, (2) Pengorganisasian, Penetapan Struktur Organisasi, Pembagian tugas dan wewenang, Pembagian kerja mekanisme, dan penyiapan ruang, (3) Pelaksanaan, Sosialisasi Instrumen PBM, Pengaturan suasana kelas, Pembukaan Proses Pembelajaran, Diskusi Kelas, Penugasan, Simulasi, Kinerja, (4) Monitoring dan Evaluasi, Pelaksanaan tanya jawab dalam pembelajaran dan kegiatan pembelajaran, Pelaksanaan tugas, kinerja, portofolio, evaluasi non tes lainnya, pelaksanaan PTS, PAS, PAT, AS, UN, asesmen, kemampuan kerja mandiri, kemampuan kerja kelompok, kinerja hasil belajar, UTS/UAS, sekolah ujian, portofolio, remedial dan pengayaan. (5) Mencari solusi atas kendala yang muncul dengan pengadaan dan pemanfaatan infrastruktur, penyiapan dan pembagian kerja SDM, penyusunan anggaran, penetapan regulasi.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH PROFESSIONAL CS 6 PADA MATERI SEGITIGA DAN SEGIEMAT
Authors: Muhammad Irsan
Published: February 2025

Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis adobe flash professional cs 6 pada materi segitiga dan segiemat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and Evaluation). Pada penelitian ini, subjek uji coba dalam pengembangan media ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMPS Al-Furqan Ereng-ereng dan beberapa guru matematika. Jumlah peserta didik tersebut sebanyak 24 peserta didik sedangkan jumlah guru sebanyak 3 orang. Adapun Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengembangan media ini adalah berupa angket. Angket tersebut diberikan kepada peserta didik kepada peserta didik pada uji coba kelompok kecil. Untuk teknik analisis data dibagi dua, yaitu 1) menganalisis data angket evaluasi ahli media dan ahli materi, dan 2) menganalisis data angket respon guru dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) langkah-langkah pengembangan sudah sesuai dengan model pengembangan ADDIE, 2) respon positif guru mencapai 92,68%. Nilai tersebut termasuk kedalam kategori sangat positif. Sementara itu, respon peserta didik mencapai 78,82% yang termasuk ke dalam kategori postif.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 4 MIN 11 JAKARTA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY LEARNING
Authors: Ety Suhaity
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan penelitian ini berawal dari perolehan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas 4 MIN 11 Jakarta pada muatan Bahasa Indonesia, IPA, IPS dan PKn masih kurang memuaskan. Rerata hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia, IPA, IPS dan PKn berturut-turut baru mencapai 61, 65, 57, dan 57. Rerata hasil belajar tersebut berdampak pada rendahnya pencapaian Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal/KKM berturut-turut baru mencapai 35%, 40%, 20%, dan 15% (n=20). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut akan dilakukan upaya perbaikan pembelajaran agar hasil belajar dan capaian KKM dapat ditingkatkan melalui penelitian tindakan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Stringer yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus mencakup tindakan look, think, dan act. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes dan lembar observasi. Soal tes digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa dan lembar observasi untuk memastikan keterlaksanaan model pembelajarannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Inquiry Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas 4 MIN 11 Jakarta, kecuali muatan mata pelajaran IPA pada Siklus II. Temuan ini didasarkan data bahwa terjadi peningkatan persentase terhadap peningkatan rerata hasil belajar pada muatan Bahasa Indonesia, IPA, IPS dan PKn dari kondisi awal ke Siklus I berturut-turut 6,6%; 6,2%; 10,5%; dan 19,3% serta dari Siklus I ke II sebesar 20,0%; -4,3%; 22,2% dan 13,2%. Dilihat dari pencapaian KKM terlihat bahwa ada peningkatan persentase pencapaian KKM (kecuali muatan matapelajaran IPS Siklus I) dari kondisi awal ke Siklus I berturut-turut 0,0%; 225%; -37,5%; dan 166,7% serta dari Siklus I ke II sebesar 142,9%; 23,1%; 200%; dan 100%. Berdasarkan temuan bahwa secara umum model pembelajaran Inquiry Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, maka disarankan dalam pembelajaran siswa kelas 4 MIN 11 Jakarta.menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiry Learning.
PENERAPAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK SISWA KELAS III MIN 11 JAKARTA
Authors: Ika Wahyuningsih
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pembelajaran Tematik pada siswa kelas III MIN 11 Jakarta cenderung berpusat pada guru dan penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang kurang variatif. Hal ini mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa kurang optimal. Tindakan sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa adalah dengan menerapkan Cooperative Learning pada tematik kelas III MIN 11 Jakarta. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus melalui empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 1 pertemuan pembelajaran yang diakhiri dengan tes formatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data yang dianalisis secara kuantitatif yaitu tes formatif berbentuk esai. Data yang dianalisis secara kualitatif yaitu data non tes hasil pengamatan aktivitas belajar siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung Hasil ulangan menunjukkan hanya 5 siswa dari 15 siswa yang nilainya memenuhi KKM 70. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 69, ketuntasan belajar 67%, persentase keaktifan siswa 53,3%,. Pada siklus II rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 77, ketuntasan belajar 87%, persentase keaktifan siswa 76,57%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, dapat diambil simpulan bahwa penelitian ini mampu menjawab tujuan penelitian, yakni penerapan Cooperative Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III MIN 11 Jakarta.
Reaksi Investor terhadap Corporate Sustainability Performance: A Review Of Literature Using Stakeholder Theory
Authors: Iznillah Muhammad Luthfi , Saidi Julita , Rasuli M , Nasrizal Nasrizal
Published: February 2025

Climate change and sustainability have become critical global issues, prompting companies to enhance their Corporate Sustainability Performance (CSP). However, many companies have yet to optimally integrate CSP into their business strategies, which can influence investors' decision-making. This study aims to explore investors' perspectives on CSP through the lens of stakeholder theory and analyze how these perceptions affect investment decisions. A literature review approach was used to summarize and analyze relevant literature on CSP and stakeholder theory from various national and international journals. The findings indicate that investors highly value high CSP and use sustainability reports as tools for evaluating risks and opportunities. Good CSP can enhance a company's reputation, add value, and provide a competitive advantage. Despite increasing awareness of the importance of sustainability, many companies still fail to fully integrate CSP into their business strategies. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating CSP into business strategies to meet stakeholder expectations and achieve sustainable long-term performance. The theoretical and managerial implications of this research highlight the importance of transparency and accountability in sustainability reporting to enhance investor trust. The limitations of this study include the use of secondary data and a literature review approach. Future research is recommended to employ empirical methods with primary data collection to gain deeper insights.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ ОПЕРАЦИИ В ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ СЛОЖНОГО ХОЛЕДОХОЛИТИАЗА
Authors: Павелец Константин Вадимович , Ушкац Александр Константинович , Гацко Димитрий Валентинович , Липская Елена Викторовна
Published: February 2025

Холедохолитиаз является одним из ведущих осложнений желчнокаменной болезни, встречается у 10–35% пациентов и способствует развитию таких тяжелых осложнений, как  механическая желтуха, холангит, острый панкреатит. Большинство ведущих отечественных и зарубежных специалистов в настоящее время считают основным эндоскопический метод в хирургическом лечении холедохолитиаза, который позволяет обеспечить проходимость желчного протока и большого дуоденального сосочка, выполнить удаление конкрементов, санировать желчные пути, а при необходимости обеспечить декомпрессию желчного дерева наружными или внутренними дренажами. При сложном холедохолитиазе настойчивое стремление извлечь конкременты из холедоха эндоскопическим методом значительно увеличивает вероятность развития интраоперационных и послеоперационных осложнений (холецистит, холангит, кровотечение из зоны рассечения, перфорация стенки двенадцатиперстной кишки, острый панкреатит), частота которых возрастает до 20%, а летальность достигает 10%. Остается открытым вопрос выбора хирургической тактики лечения этой сложной группы пациентов.

Choledocholithiasis in the structure of cholelithiasis occurs in 10–35% of patients and contributes to the development of severe complications such as mechanical jaundice, cholangitis, acute pancreatitis. The majority of leading domestic and foreign specialists nowadays consider the main endoscopic method in surgical treatment of choledocholithiasis, which allows to provide patency of bile duct and large duodenal papilla, to perform removal of concrements, to sanitize biliary tracts, and if necessary to provide decompression of biliary tree by external or internal drains. In case of complicated choledocholithiasis the insistence to extract the concrements from the choledochus by endoscopic method significantly increases the probability of intraoperative and postoperative complications (cholecystitis, cholangitis, bleeding from the area of dissection, perforation of the duodenal wall, acute pancreatitis), the frequency of which increases up to 20% and lethality reaches 10%. The choice of surgical tactics for treatment of this complex group of patients remains an open question.
ОПЫТ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ТОНЗИЛЛЭКТОМИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ТРАНСПЛАНТИРОВАННОЙ ПОЧКОЙ
Authors: Легкова Юлия Владимировна , Савин Андрей Николаевич , Павлов Павел Владимирович
Published: February 2025

Проведение оперативных вмешательств, таких как тонзиллэктомия, у пациентов с серьезными проблемами почек и наличием трансплантированной почки требует особого внимания. По результатам анализа двух клинических случаев лечения хронического тонзиллита у пациентов с трансплантированной почкой показана важность проведения обследований илечения данной группы пациентов в многопрофильном стационаре. Интересно, что даже при декомпенсации хронического процесса в миндалинах, хронический тонзиллит на фоне иммуносупрессивной терапии может проявляться в стертой форме. Для эффективного лечения ЛОР-патологий у пациентов, перенесших трансплантацию почки, важно активно выявлятьфакторы риска инфекций и осуществлять раннее лечение.

Performing surgical interventions, such as tonsillectomy, in patients with serious kidney problems and kidney transplants requires special attention. Based on the analysis of two clinical cases of chronic tonsillitis treatment in patients with kidney transplants, the importance of conducting examinations and treatment of this patient group in a multidisciplinary hospital is demonstrated. Interestingly, even with decompensation of the chronic process in the tonsils, chronic tonsillitis against the background of immunosuppressive therapy may manifest in a subtle form. For effective treatment of ENT pathologies in patients who have undergone kidney transplantation, it is important to actively identify risk factors for infections and implement early treatment.
Challenges and Opportunities of Divorce Certificates in Determining the Iddah Period: A Case Study at the KUA of West Kotawaringin Regency
Authors: Suparliyah Try , Helim Abdul , Hidayati Tri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of Akta Cerai in determining the iddah period and identify the challenges and opportunities faced by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of West Kotawaringin Regency in the context of divorce administration. The researcher uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, and this research combines in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of relevant documents to map the dynamics of divorce registration practices in the area. The results show that one of the main challenges is the discrepancy between the date of the shar’i divorce and the date of the official recording in the Deed of Divorce, which often results in legal uncertainty for women regarding their rights during the iddah period. This phenomenon is exacerbated by factors such as the lack of public legal awareness, limited technological infrastructure at the KUA, and the high workload of administrative officers. On the other hand, the study also found several opportunities for system improvement, including using digital technology through the SIAP Nikah application and collaboration with local religious institutions to improve community legal literacy. The article highlights the importance of harmonization between Islamic legal principles and state administrative regulations in ensuring gender justice and the protection of family rights. Strategic recommendations include strengthening the capacity of KUAs through officer training, equitable integration of digital systems, and intensive socialization of fiqh iddah and divorce administrative procedures. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of technology implementation and the social impact of related policy interventions.