bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nurses’ Pain Management Challenges
Authors: Rojaye Justin Oluwasegun
Published: June 2024

Pain is the most common medical issue that older people face in a long-term care facility. Nurses have a critical role in helping residents manage their pain. This research looked at nurses' pain management challenges in long-term care facilities. The site for this research was a chosen long-term care facility in Ontario, Canada, a 160-bed nursing home for the elderly that provides various nursing and medical care services. Semi-structured focus group interviews lasting about an hour were done. This study's population consisted of 45 nurses. The researcher chose a sample of 25 nurses using a purposive sampling strategy. The data was reviewed using qualitative data analysis to detect recurring concerns. This research revealed the necessity of identifying and overcoming obstacles to effective pain management and reinforcing good practices in long-term care homes; better pain management practices are necessary to manage pain in a long-term care home. This study demonstrated the importance of recognizing and overcoming barriers to the effective management of pain and reinforcing good practices in long-term care homes. Therefore, improved pain management practices are required to manage pain in a long-term care home effectively. The overall benefits of pain management practices in long-term care homes expand nurses' clinical knowledge in the care of residents living in nursing homes
The Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Mobilization of Patients with Brain Tumor Surgery
Authors: Öner Karaveli Emine , Koçaşlı Sema , Bal Ercan
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the relationship between kinesiophobia and mobilization levels of patients with brain tumor surgery. This descriptive and correlation study was conducted between April and October 2022. The sample consisted of 80 patients who had brain tumor surgery. Data were collected using a personal information form (PIF), the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), the Patient Mobility Scale (PMS), and the Observer Mobility Scale (OMS). Participants had a significantly higher mean TSK score on day one after surgery than on days two, three, and four after surgery. Participants had significantly higher PMS scores on the day immediately following surgery compared to two, three, and four days after surgery. Furthermore, they had significantly higher OMS scores on the day immediately following surgery compared to two, three, and four days after surgery. Participants with a history of falls had significantly higher TSK, PMS and OMS scores on days one, two, three, and four after surgery compared to those without a history of falls (p<0.05). Similarly, participants who experienced a fear of falling during mobilization exhibited significantly higher TSK, PMS and OMS scores on days one, two, three, and four after surgery compared to those without such fear. There was a moderate positive correlation between TSK, PMS, and OMS scores on days one, two, three, and four after surgery. As a result of this study, nurses should be aware that they experience kinesiophobia when mobilizing patients after neurosurgery. Therefore, they should develop nursing care to prevent this fear from preventing them from moving. In addition, for patient safety, patient falls that may occur together with fear of movement must be handled carefully. It was determined that the mobilization levels of patients who underwent brain tumor surgery decreased as their fear of movement increased after surgery. As a result, it is important that nurses should take fall prevention measures to reduce patients' fear of movement, ensure that they do not move alone during their mobilization, and provide patient training to help them move more. Our findings have the potential to serve as a foundation for future research endeavors and offer practical solutions for nurses working in neurosurgery clinics.
Correlation between Parenting Style and Anxiety Levels in School-Age Children after Eruption of Mount Semeru at Huntara Lumajang
Authors: Nurhidayah Ririn , Ira Rahmawati  , Juliningrum Peni Perdani , Sulistyorini Lantin , Merina Nuning Dwi , Rahmawati Iis
Published: June 2024

Disasters are events that can threaten and become a disruption to life because they cause environmental damage, material loss, cause human casualties, and cause physical and psychological health problems. One of the psychological problems after a disaster is anxiety in vulnerable groups such as children. Apart from disaster factors, parenting style also influence children's anxiety levels. Parent with increased activity after the eruption causes children's basic needs to not be met, which becomes a post-eruption anxiety stressor. This research aims to determine the relationship of parenting style with anxiety levels in school-age children after the eruption of Mount Semeru in Huntara Lumajang. This research uses a cross sectional method. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach of 84 respondents. Data were collected using the PSDQ questionnaire for the variable parenting style and the Z-SAS questionnaire for the anxiety level variable for school-age children after the eruption. Test the correlation between parenting style and anxiety level in school-age children after the eruption using the contingency coefficient test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between parenting style variable and the level of anxiety in school-age children after the eruption with p-value=0.002 (a=0.05). Once the correlation between variables is known, the nurse's role can be to take promotive and preventive actions to reduce and minimize anxiety problems in post-eruption children by paying attention to parenting style factors from parents.
The Relationship between Demographic Characteristics and Disaster Preparedness for Facing Landslides in Rural Areas of Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhani Nurhafidin , Yunanto Rismawan Adi , Setioputro Baskoro , Haristiani Ruris
Published: June 2024

Indonesia, positioned amidst two oceanic continents, experiences varying rainfall intensities due to its tropical rainy climate, significantly impacting soil stability and rendering it prone to landslides. This study investigates community preparedness for landslides, focusing on demographic characteristics' influence. We used cross sectional method with utilizing an observational analytic approach. The data was collected from 89 respondents using the LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR questionnaire. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling using a computer application. Data analysis uses Spearman rho analysis to determine the correlation of each variable. Findings reveal a significant correlation between age and education with disaster preparedness, whereas previous disaster experience showed no correlation. Most respondents displayed inadequate preparedness, indicating a pressing need for enhanced disaster management efforts. The study underscores the imperative for targeted interventions to bolster community resilience, emphasizing education and awareness initiatives to bridge preparedness gaps. Overall, the findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and disaster management authorities in formulating proactive strategies to mitigate landslide risks and enhance community resilience in rural areas.
Factors Affecting Nurse Response Time in Indonesian Hospital Emergency Installation: A Literature Review
Authors: Nurul Imam  , Taufan Citra Darmawan  , Siska Christianingsih  , Khalifatus Zuhriyah Alfianti
Published: June 2024

The success of handling cases in the Emergency Department is very dependent on the nurse's response time. However, nurses' response time is greatly influenced by many factors. The purpose of writing this systematic review is to find out in detail the Factors That Affect the Response Time of Emergency Department Nurses in Indonesian Hospitals.  The study was identified systematically by searching the database through the keywords "Response time AND nurses AND Factors AND Emergency Department Installation AND Indonesian Hospital" The results consist of several national and international journal data bases conducted research at Indonesian Hospital 16 articles. Eligible articles are selected according to inclusion criteria. This systematic review article is related to factors that affect the response time of nurses or emergency room health workers and is published in English or Indonesian based on the last 5 years of study (2020-2024). The instruments used in each study used a stopwatch, observation sheet and questionnaire to assess response time. The results of a review of this research article about nurse response time in the emergency room of Indonesian hospitals explain that the factors that can affect response time are 1). Age, 2). Priority of the patient or patient's condition, 3). Education, 4). Years of service service, 5). Nurse Skills Training, 6). Knowledge, and 7). Workload. Factors that affect internally are age, patient priorities or patient condition, education, service tenure, nurse skills training and external workload factors. It is hoped that the hospital can provide support and motivation to nurses to improve nurses' response time skills according to existing standards.
Optimalization of Minimum Service Standards for Newborn Services in Lebak Regency: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Marta Hadrian , Abdurrohman Ahmad Idris , Novelia Shinta
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to analyze the implementation of Minimum Service Standards (MSS) related to the type of newborn service in Lebak Regency, Banten Province. The purpose of this study is to analyse the extent to which the MSS is applied and to identify the challenges and obstacles faced in its implementation. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results showed that the implementation of MSS related to the type of newborn service in Lebak Regency was not optimal. Some of the challenges and obstacles faced in its implementation are the lack of qualified human resources, inadequate health facilities, and lack of socialization and education in the community. Based on the results of the study, several steps were recommended to improve the implementation of MSS related to the type of newborn services in Lebak Regency such as increasing the number and quality of human resources, improving health facilities, and increasing socialization and education to the community.
Prevalance of long-COVID-19 syndrome among patients of MMC, Mardan
Authors: Hidayat Abdullah , Rafah Abdur , Ali Aizaz , Jamal Asif , Zahid Shehreyar , Shah Fazil , Abbasi Hassan Ali , Ahmed Faisal
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 is an upper respiratory tract infection caused by the SARS-COV-19 virus. As of 2022, 504M cases have been reported globally with a substantial death toll of 6.2M. Although the conventional symptoms remain the same at the time of onset, the post-recovery symptoms vary. The cause of these divers symptoms and their trigger is still under research. We have  conducted  this  research  in  order  to  find  out   the  post-infection  sequelae  among  patients. Objectives: 1) To identify the post-COVID-19 manifestations; 2) To address the stigma associated with COVID-19 infection. 3) To  determine  the  different  environmental  and  social  aspects  of  COVID-19  infection; 4) To  find  the  effects  of  COVID-19  infection  on  overall  quality  of  life.  Methodology: A  descriptive study was  conducted  among  50  COVID-19 recovered  patients  in  Mardan  Medical  complex. Data was collected from pathology laboratory, Mardan Medical complex. Data was  analyzed  using  SPSS  version 24.0 and was  presented  in  the  form  of  frequencies  and  percentages.
Presentar un modelo de cultura organizacional empresarial basado en la cultura islámica para promover la actitud empresarial en el Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas
Authors: Shrifi Yazdi Nazanin , Shokoh Zahra Shokoh , Amiri Aflatoon , Nikpour Amin , Jalal Kamali Mohammad Jalal Kamali
Published: June 2024

El desarrollo del espíritu empresarial organizacional y los esfuerzos para expandir la cultura organizacional empresarial requiere reformar muchas estructuras tradicionales y prestar mucha atención a los nuevos problemas que surgen en el medio ambiente en el área de formulación de políticas y gestión del sector financiero y económico. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio es presentar un modelo de cultura organizacional empresarial basado en la cultura islámica para promover la actitud empresarial en el Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas. El presente estudio se aplica en términos de finalidad, encuesta en términos de método y descriptivo y correlacional en términos de naturaleza.
La población estadística del estudio incluye empleados con nivel de experto y superior organizativo (con título universitario y superior) en el Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas (n = 7789). Con base en la fórmula de Cochran, se seleccionaron 400 de ellos como muestra de estudio por método de muestreo aleatorio estratificado y según tamaño de muestra. Al revisar la literatura de investigación, el Cuestionario de Cultura Organizacional Empresarial basado en la Cultura Islámica que consta de 60 preguntas con los componentes del trabajo yihadista, el espíritu empresarial espiritualista individual, las interacciones benévolas y las relaciones laborales, el espíritu empresarial autónomo, el transformacionalismo y la trascendencia, la innovación proactiva y el Cuestionario de Actitud Empresarial que consta de Se desarrollaron 21 preguntas con los componentes comprensión de la capacidad empresarial, comprensión de la oportunidad empresarial y miedo al fracaso empresarial.
La validez de contenido del Cuestionario de Cultura Organizacional Empresarial basada en la cultura Islámica se calculó en 94,9% y la validez de contenido del Cuestionario de Actitud Empresarial se calculó en 93,8. También se estimó que el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de los cuestionarios era superior a 0,7, lo que indica que se confirmó la fiabilidad. Los datos se analizaron basándose en el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales y mediante el uso de análisis de ruta en el software LISREL 8.8. Los resultados mostraron una fuerte correlación entre la variable de cultura organizacional emprendedora basada en la cultura islámica y sus componentes y actitud emprendedora. El estadístico t de la prueba también fue mayor que el valor t crítico al nivel de error del 5% (1,96), lo que indica que la correlación observada es significativa.
Transplante Renal em Idosos: Experiência de Cinco Anos
Authors: Paulo Núria , Fernandes Vítor , Cerqueira Ana , Bustorff Manuela , Pinho Ana , Sampaio Susana , Pestana Manuel
Published: June 2024

Objetivos: A prevalência de doença renal em estágio terminal está aumentando entre os adultos mais velhos em todo o mundo. Apesar de o transplante renal ser considerado a melhor terapia de substituição renal, ele apresenta desafios únicos em pacientes idosos. Este estudo pretende descrever o transplante renal com doador falecido em nosso centro, analisar os resultados, nomeadamente, função tardia do enxerto (FTE), rejeição aguda, infecções bacterianas e perda do aloenxerto censurada para a morte em pacientes com 65 anos ou mais, e comparar a sobrevida do enxerto e do paciente com receptores com menos de 65 anos. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de coorte retrospectivo em um único centro sobre transplante renal de doador falecido entre 2016 e 2020. Foram coletados dados sobre as características do doador, do receptor e do transplante, e os resultados após o transplante foram analisados. A regressão univariada de Cox foi usada para comparar a sobrevida do paciente e do aloenxerto censurada para a morte entre pacientes mais velhos e mais jovens. Resultados: Dos 294 transplantes de doadores falecidos realizados, 48 foram alocados para receptores com 65 anos ou mais. Esses pacientes tiveram uma prevalência significativamente maior de doadores com critérios estendidos (DCE) em comparação com receptores mais jovens (p < 0,001). A idade média dos receptores no grupo de idosos foi de 68 ± 2 anos, com um acompanhamento mediano de 29 meses (intervalo interquartil [IQR] 18-49). Durante o primeiro ano, cinco (10,4%) pacientes foram diagnosticados com rejeição aguda comprovada por biópsia e 24 (50%) com infecções bacterianas. A FTE foi observada em 27 (56,3%) pacientes e foi associada a uma proporção maior de doadores de alto risco (doadores com DCE e morte circulatória não controlada com perfusão regional normotérmica) (p = 0,034), tempos isquêmicos frios mais longos (p = 0,031) e maior duração de hospitalização (p < 0,001). A sobrevida do aloenxerto censurado para a morte em 1, 3 e 5 anos foi de 89,1, 89,1 e 84,6%, respectivamente, o que não foi estatisticamente diferente do grupo de receptores mais jovens (p = 0,56). Durante o acompanhamento, cinco pacientes morreram, três (60%) dos quais tinham um aloenxerto funcional. A sobrevida dos pacientes em 1, 3 e 5 anos foi de 100, 97,6 e 79,2%, respectivamente, mais uma vez sem diferenças notáveis em comparação com os receptores mais jovens (p = 0,12). Conclusão: Embora uma abordagem individualizada e uma cuidadosa avaliação pré-transplante sejam fundamentais para o sucesso do transplante renal na população idosa, nossa sobrevida do aloenxerto e do paciente censurado para a morte em 1, 3 e 5 anos em pacientes idosos foi semelhante à dos receptores mais jovens.
The Cause of the Constant Speed of Light and the Genetic Correlation Between Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Authors: Guanyi Song
Published: June 2024

The principle of the constant light speed was proposed by Einstein as a hypothesis in 1905. It is one of the cornerstones of the theory of special relativity. In the next 120 years, physicists have continuously discussed the reasons for the constant light speed, but their understanding of the causes of the constant light speed remains in Einstein’s initial hypothesis stage. From 2017 to 2022, Chinese scholar Song Guanyi, according to the analysis of the cosmic microwave background radiation data found by American radio astronomers Arnold Penzias and Robert Wilson in 1964, realized that the cosmic microwave background radiation is that the early strong radiation light quantum during the long distance traveling constantly loses energy (redshift), and evolves into a microwave (wavelength from 0.3 ~ 75cm). The observations prove that the light quantum is not previously understood as an independent, indivisible particle entity, and it should be composed of two parts: matter and energy. Based on the change of the structure of light quantum, this paper interprets the following concepts of physics related to light quantum a. The light quantum is composed of two parts: ground state matter (ground state photon) and energy (dynamic energy). When the ground state photon is excited by the dynamic energy, it turns into a light quantum. The light quantum is propagated in a continuous collision (elastic collision) manner between the light quantum and the ground state photon. The ground state photon is the medium particle of the light quantum propagation. A light quantum from any light source in the universe is new-born, and its propagation velocity (in a vacuum) has the same value C (whether it is emitted from a stationary or moving object). b. Interpretation of wave-particle duality. c. The existence state of ether (essentially the ground state photon) and its action. d. The difference between light wave and electromagnetic wave. e. The reason for the deviation when the starlight passes near the sun. f. The cause of the redshift of the galaxy spectral lines observed from the earth. g. The existence form and characteristics of dark matter (essentially ether). h. The existence morphology and characteristics of dark energy (essentially it is the energy carried by the light quantum and formed after the ground state photon (dark matter) is excited by the limited (one share by one share) dynamic energy).
Ritratti di decolonizzati e decolonizzatori: voci indigene dall’Artico canadese
Authors: La Barbera Marzia
Published: June 2024

Parafrasando il titolo del noto testo di Albert Memmi, il saggio vuole porre l’attenzione sulla costruzione dell’identità indigena nell’opera di artiste e artisti, scrittrici e scrittori provenienti dai territori artici del Canada. In particolare, vogliamo soffermarci sull’utilizzo dell’autofiction per la formulazione di contro-narrazioni strumentali alla decolonizzazione del sé, e sugli evidenti e numerosi riferimenti alla mitologia e a pratiche culturali che sono state per lungo tempo oggetto di campagne di assimilazione e rieducazione da parte del governo canadese nei confronti delle popolazioni indigene. Attraverso l’analisi di Split Tooth (2018), dell’artista inuk Tanya Tagaq, intendiamo evidenziare la violenza sistemica delle comunità indigene, eredità dell’identità coloniale, e il cosciente abbandono di questa identità già incoerente e frammentaria mediante pratiche di riappropriazione culturale. Seguiremo dunque il fil rouge di una prospettiva etnoculturale e intermediale, che poggia su una lunga tradizione di affabulazione e oralità, intrinsecamente ibrida, al fine di trovare riscontri delle medesime pratiche anche in altre e diverse narrazioni provenienti dall’area artica canadese: come l’antologia dello scrittore dene Richard Van Camp, Moccasin Square Gardens (2019), che si serve del realismo magico, dell’autofiction e di pratiche culturali discendenti dalla narrazione orale al fine di operare una paziente e attenta ricostruzione della propria identità indigena. Avviando una decolonizzazione di sé, per supportare la decolonizzazione delle generazioni future.
Inhibitory Potential of Bacteriocins from Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus, and Bacillus sp. Against Multiple Resistant Bacterial Reference: A Comparative Study with Antibiotics
Authors: Sabah Haider , Kadim Baidaa Mezher
Published: June 2024

Bacteriocins are antimicrobial peptides produced by bacteria that can function as an alternative to conventional antibiotics. The main objective of this work is to utilize bacterial metabolic products as an alternative to antibiotics. This study assessed the inhibitory capacity of bacteriocins obtained from Bacillus sp., Corynebacterium sp., and Staphylococcus sp. against various antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. Bacteriocins were isolated and refined from Corynebacterium sp., Staphylococcus sp., and Bacillus sp. They were later employed as antibiotic compounds against pathogenic bacterial strains which are including Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Bacillus cerus ATCC 11778, Pseudomonas aeroginosa ATCC 27853, Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 65389, that were isolated from clinical specimens and identified as pathogenic species and antibiotics resistant. Additionally, a total of five antibiotics were utilized as controls against the tested isolates. These antibiotics include Ampicillin (10 µg), Spectinomycin (25 µg), Streptomycin (10 µg), Meropenem (10 µg), and Penicillin (10 µg). The broth dilution method was employed in a 96-well microtiter plate for bacteriocins, while the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was used for antibiotics. The results indicated that the bacteriocins synthesized by all three species possess antibacterial activity exclusively against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341, suggesting their potential as alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Nevertheless, their influence on other microorganisms that tested was not observed. The antibacterial efficacy of bacteriocins can be affected by several factors, including the concentration of NaCl, temperature, bacterial enzymes, and pH level. The study revealed that the most favorable circumstances for the antibacterial efficacy of bacteriocins were a pH of 6, a temperature of 35℃, and a NaCl concentration ranging from 1.5M to 2.5M.
Effect of watery extract of Curcuma longa powder (Turmeric) on multidrug- resistant Bacillus cereus recovered from fresh soft cheeses in Kirkuk
Authors: Alobaidi Dahfir
Published: June 2024

Bacterial contamination is an important cause of foodborne diseases. Herbal medicine is known as botanical medicine or phytomedicine, which means a plant or any part of the plant, is used to prepare medicine to assist in the healing process during illness and disease. Medicinal plants contain natural chemicals, which are acceptable to human and animal systems. Curcumin Is extensively used as an aromatic medicinal cosmetic .It has been in traditional use and it is mentioned as a remedy for various diseases. These findings indicated that action of curcumin had significant inactivation effect on foodborne bacteria, the present study investigate action of curcumin on foodborne bacteria Bacillus cereus (B. cereus).
The frequency and distribution pattern of Bacillus cereus in cow soft cheese were investigated indifferent regions in Kirkuk. 50 Pooled soft cheeses samples from different regions in Kirkuk were collected during February until June (2020), ten samples collected monthly from different supermarkets as same as proportion above. Modified procedures for isolation and identification were dependent, Gram stain, oxidase &catalase reaction aid in segregation. Modified Congo red assay used to detect biofilm and Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was used for determination sensitivity of isolates to ampicillin (AM 10µg),cephalexin (CLX, 30µg), azithromycin (AZM, 15µ) and vancomycin (VA 30µg). The results confirmed recovery of
In conclusions. cheese production in Kirkuk are encountered by the problems of bacterial contamination and presence of multidrug resist strain of Bacillus cereus that considered a risk to public health, may be due both insufficient and misuse treatment with antibiotics or in somewhat due to bad quality and/or poor hygiene of processing involved in milk production. Thus recommended monitoring these products for better hygienic status.
Comparative Histomorphological study of small intestine between Harrier (Circus cyaneus) and Partridge (Alectoris chukka) in Iraq
Authors: Khayoon Ektifaa , Reshag Ali Faris Reshag
Published: June 2024

The current study was designed on 24 birds (12 birds for each type)  In the anatomical part reported that the small intestine in both birds Harrier (Circus cyaneus) and Partridge (Alectoris chukka) consisted from 3 segments; duodenum, jejunum and ileum with no any demarcation between them. Both ratio of intestinal length to body length and of intestinal weight to body weight was higher in partridge than those in Harrier. In histological study showed in three parts of small intestine the wall was constituted of similar histological layers; these are mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa. There were same in structure of these tunics but differences in several Histomorphometric measurements of each tunica.  In all parts of small intestine of partridge the goblet cell more than those in Harrier and there were increasing in the number toward the end of intestine  of these cell in both birds for lubricant role. Histochemically of this study showed that in crypts and villi of all small intestinal parts of both birds the secretion of goblet cell is neutral mucin in nature because it showed negative reaction to Alcian blue stain and positive to PAS stain.
The effect of the growth stimulant Bio 20 and thinning on some physiological and physical characteristics of date palm fruits (Phoenix dactylifera L.), the Al-Shwaithi cultivar growing in Thi - Qar Governorate.
Authors: Zainab Fadel Kazem  , Ahmed Dinar Al-Asadi
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted during the 2023 growing season in one of the private orchards in Thi - Qar Governorate, with the aim of studying the effect of spraying fruits with concentrations of the growth stimulant Bio 20 (0, 2, and 4) ml L-1 and the percentages of fruit thinning (0, 15, and 30)% and their interactions in some physiological and physical characteristics  of date palm fruits of the Shuwaithi cultivar in the Rutab stage. The experiment was carried out as a factorial experiment according to a Completely Randomized Block Design with six replications to calculate the studied traits. Concentrations of the growth stimulant Bio 20 were sprayed and the thinning process was performed after (21) days of pollination and upon completion set the fruits with (6) sprays between one and the next (14 days) until the start of the coloring stage.
The results can be summarized as follows:
The results of the study showed that spraying with the growth stimulant Bio 2o achieved a significant increase in most of the physiological and physical characteristics studied , and the concentration (4 ml L-1) recorded the highest averages for : ripening  percentage (82.41%), bunch weight (11.16 kg), and fruit weight (11.40 gm). ) and the length and diameter of the fruit (3.76 cm, 2.18 cm), respectively, and the fruit size (10.53 cm3). In addition, it recorded the lowest average with a significant difference for the percentage of fruit drop (25.58%).
The thinning percentage (30%) achieved a significant increase in : ripening  percentage (84.05%), bunch weight (10.02 kg), fruit weight (11.35 g), fruit length (3.59 cm), fruit diameter (2.12 cm), and fruit size (10.33 cm3). In addition, it recorded the lowest averages with a significant difference in the percentage of fruit drop (22.65%).
As for the effect of the interaction treatment between the concentration of the growth stimulant Bio 20 (4 ml L-1) and the thinning percentage (30%), it was significant in giving the highest averages of physiological and physical characteristics during the Rutab stage.
Neutrosophic Delphi for evaluating sustainability models of native and non-native digital media.
Authors:   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, Ecuador, Karla Karla ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   College of Business Administration, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, 54200, Kuwait, Basantes Evelyn M. Lema , Martinez Lourdes Y. Cabrera , Cagin Tonguc
Published: June 2024

Technological globalization has brought many changes in different fields, one of which is related to the media. In the case of traditional media, they are forced to find new ways to rethink practice, while digital media emerges in a digital context, albeit with limitations. Experience In both cases, sustainability is one of the factors to be rethought. Building on this, the overall objective is to use the Neutrosophic Delphi method to investigate the extent to which native and non-native digital media have durable patterns that allow them to be successful in their communication activities. To achieve this objective, we work with a mixed methodology, that is, qualitative and quantitative approaches: for qualitative, we use interview methods, for quantitative, we use survey methods. The population studied included both native and non-native digital media. Specifically, the survey and interviews were applied to a group of media owners. The article concludes with a series of Neutrosophic reflections on the conditions of media sustainability.
Identity and Cultural Growth: Garifunadao
Authors: Martinez Maximo G.
Published: June 2024

Garifuna in New York City in the 1970s and 1980s increased recognition of their heritage and organization growth. They expanded networks with other ethnic groups, simultaneously sustaining their culture. Throughout this time, they continued to identify with their Central American communities and provide outreach support through their hometown associations. The post–civil rights period influenced Garifuna growing awareness of their culture. Women also contributed significantly to preserving their traditions. Nonetheless, through their sports and religious groups, Garifuna exchanged with individuals outside of their ethnic group in the city. These exchanges and networks reflect fundamentals of social capital growth. As their population increased in the 1980s, simultaneously through music and dance, their cultural identity advanced in the city.
Eco Criticism: Exploring the Interplay between Literature and Environment
Authors: Rishma R. Daffiny , Ricky Gill J. Chriso
Published: June 2024

Eco-criticism is a multidisciplinary field that delves into the intricate interplay between literature and the environment. This paper examines that how literary works, spanning various genres and periods, reflect and shape our perceptions of nature and ecological issues. By analyzing the portrayal of landscapes, animals, and the natural world in literature, eco-critics shed light on humanity's relationship with the environment and the consequences of our actions. This field recognizes that literature has the power to influence our environmental consciousness and inspire change by fostering empathy, raising awareness, and challenging dominant narratives. Eco-criticism not only explores the ecological themes and motifs present in literary texts but also consider the socio-political contexts within which these works were produced. This paper delves into the key principles and contributions of Eco criticism, highlighting its significance in today's environmental discourse. As eco criticism critically examines the diverse ways in which humans perceive and interact with the natural world it also sheds light on the spectrum of human-nature relationships, ranging from domination and exploitation to harmonious coexistence. This paper also emphasizes the importance of understanding the environmental implications of literature and promotes sustainable and harmonious interactions with nature through its critical analysis.
In Search of Unheard Voices: Monologism in U.R. Anantha Murthy’s Samskara: A Rite for a Dead Man
Authors: V R Amirthavarshini , R Bhuvaneswari
Published: June 2024

Women are frequently oppressed by patriarchal ideals, leading to their voices being marginalized in society. The research elaborates on how the male characters representing hierarchical structures suppress the central female characters, to remain silent or prevent them from expressing themselves, as depicted in Samskara: A Rite for a Dead Man (1976), a translation of the Kannada novel Samskara (1965) authored by U.R. Anantha Murthy. The novel Samskara (1965) is translated into English as Samskara: A Rite for a Dead Man (1976) by A. K. Ramanujan. A patriarchal society is portrayed in Samskara: A Rite for a Dead Man (1976), where rituals and superstitious beliefs take precedence over compassion. Chandri, the only female character, has a major role yet speaks the least, sometimes being overpowered by the male characters. Hence, irrespective of their socioeconomic status, women are subjected to societal, economic, and physical exploitation. The purpose of this paper is to analyse, from a Bakhtinian standpoint, the representation of women's voices in monologism discourse. This research critically examines the portrayal of female characters in Samskara: A Rite for a Dead Man (1976), highlighting how they are reduced to submissive figures under the control of dominant males. While the female characters have limited dialogue, overshadowed by the presence of male characters, they still manage to make a significant impression on the readers. In his narration, the author presents the ramifications of societal regulations in an authentic circumstance from a singular perspective (monologic) as opposed to employing multiple voices (dialogic). The paper clarifies the current state of women's voices with the novel, which is set in traditional India where gender norms were dominant and female dissent was banned. A prevalent theme in contemporary society, intersectionality in gender is portrayed in the novel. Thus, the article sheds light on the contemporary gender empowerment movement and the significance of empowering women's voices in all aspects of life.
A quantitative version of the Hopf–Oleinik lemma for a quasilinear non-uniformly elliptic operator
Authors: Moreira Diego , Santos Jefferson Abrantes , Soares Sergio H. Monari
Published: June 2024

This paper establishes a quantitative version of the Hopf–Oleinik lemma (HOL) for a quasilinear non-uniformly elliptic operator of the form \(\mathcal{L}_\infty u: =2\Delta_\infty u+\Delta u\). One key point in the proof is the passage from non-uniformly elliptic operators to locally uniformly ones via a new, uniform, and, rescaled version of the gradient estimate obtained by Evans and Smart for solutions to a family of non-uniformly quasilinear elliptic operators.
Pembelajaran Vokasional Pembuatan Guiding Block Bagi Peserta Didik Tunagrahita Ringan Kelas XI di SLBN Tanggamus
Authors: Luckyto Priyantoro , Utami Ratna Tri , Vernanda Genesa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai program vokasional pembuatan vokasional pembuatan guiding block pada peserta didik tunagrahita kelas XI di SLBN Tanggamus. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik tunagrahita ringan kelas XI. Peserta didik sudah cukup baik dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dan sudah mampu membaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran vokasional pembuatan guiding block terdiri dari 3 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap perencanaan, dilakukan dengan penyusunan prota (program tahunan) modul ajar. Dalam pelaksanaannya, metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melalui penilaian secara objektif terhadap kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengenal alat dan bahan, membuat adonan guiding block hingga menjadi produk siap distribusi sesuai dengan prosedur yang diajarkan oleh guru. Ditemukan seorang peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pembuatan guiding block, fator penyebabnya adalah kesulitan dalam mengingat prosedur, percaya diri yang rendah dan kurangnya konsentrasi saat pembelajaran. Namun demikian, peserta didik lainnya mampu melaksanakan prosedur pebuatan guiding block dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peserta didik tunagrahita sudah cukup mandiri dengan sedikit bimbingan guru dalam membuat guiding block, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan kemampuan mereka dalam mengikuti prosedur pembuatan guiding block maupun mengelola alat dan bahan yang digunakan dan menghasilkan produk guiding block yang tidak retak. Dengan memberikan keterampilan vokasional pembuatan guiding block diharapkan peserta didik mampu mengembangkan keterampilan tersebut sebagai bekal di dunia kerja.
Manajemen Pembinaan Karier sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Dilematis Perencanaan Karier pada Lingkup Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sulistiawati Yunita , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: June 2024

Perencanaan karir yang tidak dibina dan dipersiapkan dengan baik dapat memicu terjadinya dilematis perencanaan karir. Kondisi ini merupakan keadaan ketika seseorang merasa dilema dalam merencanakan karir dan langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh pada masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dilematis perencanaan karir yang diatasi dengan manajemen pembinaan karir secara tepat pada lingkup pendidikan Agama Islam.  Penelitian berjenis kualitatif dengan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui library research. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa fenomena dilematis perencanaan karir yang sering ditemukan yaitu (1) dilema siswa tingkat atas dalam melakukan pekerjaan sesuai jurusan dengan melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi, (2) dilema mahasiswa dalam memilih jenis karir sesuai program studi yang dijalani atau pekerjaan lain, dan (3) dilema karyawan dalam melanjutkan tahapan jenjang karir atas pekerjaan yang sudah dilakukan. Dalam mengatasi dilematis perencanaan karir tersebut, maka dibutuhkan pembinaan karir yang dapat mengarahkan individu untuk menyusun dan merencanakan karir secara tepat baik dari kemampuan dan bakat yang sesuai dengan jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan beserta tahapan dan langkah yang perlu ditempuh agar seseorang memiliki karier yang baik. Adanya pembinaan karir bisa memberikan arah dan tujuan secara jelas pada individu untuk berkarir. Dengan demikian, pembinaan karir menjadi hal penting bagi seseorang untuk melakukan perencanaan karir pada lingkup pendidikan Islam.
Prinsip-Prinsip Desain Pesan dalam Merancang Pembelajaran di Kelas
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Kriswinarti Ari , Emi Yuliana , Warneri Warneri , Enawati Eny
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prinsip-prinsip desain pesan yang termuat dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Bahan kajian yang diolah dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari jurnal-jurnal penelitian dengan topik yang sesuai dengan desain pesan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa prinsip-prinsip desain pesan termuat dalam rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas. Prinsip-prinsip desain pesan yang dimaksud adalah kesiapan dan motivasi siswa, memuat alat pemusat perhatian, partisipasi aktif siswa, memuat umpan balik dan juga yang terakhir adanya repetisi atau pengulangan. Prinsip-prinsip desain pesan tersebut tersebar dalam kegiatan pendahuluan, inti dan pendahuluan sebuah rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional terhadap Pendidikan Inklusi (Studi Assosiatif Kausal di Raudhatul Athfal Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2024)
Authors: Yuniasih Denni , Susanti Debie
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan inklusi di Raudhatul Athfal merupakan suatu pendekatan yang bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa semua anak, termasuk mereka yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus, dapat mengakses Pendidikan yang berkualitas. Dalam konteks ini, kompetensi professional menjadi faktor krusial yang dapat mempengaruhi Pendidikan inklusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh kompetensi professional terhadap Pendidikan inklusi di Raudhatul Athal Kecamatan Klari. Metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrument pengumpulan data. Responden penelitian melibatkan guru-guru yang terlibat langsung dalam pelaksanaan Pendidikan inklusi di Raudhatul Athfal. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa kompetensi professional guru memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas Pendidikan inklusi. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pengembangan profesionalisme guru Raudhatul Athfal, dengan menekankan perlunya peningkatan kompetensi khusus dalam Pendidikan inklusi. Penyelenggaraan pelatihan dan pembinaan rutin dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi professional dan memastikan bahwa pengalaman mengajar dapat diterapkan secara optimal dalam konteks Pendidikan inklusi. Dengan demikian, peningkatan kualitas Pendidikan inklusi di Raudhatul Athfal dapat diwujudkan melalui perhatian yang lebih besar terhadap pengembangan kompetensi para guru.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Sejarah Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah
Authors: Sonia Pebni , Ahmal Ahmal , Yuliantoro Yuliantoro
Published: June 2024

Upaya penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada para peserta didik dapat diintegritaskan dengan penerapan pembelajaran sejarah. Salah satunya adalah pembelajaran sejarah indonesia dengan memanfaatkan dan menggunakan novel sejarah sebagai sarana pendidikan karakter. Novel sejarah sendiri merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang kaya akan nilai-nilai moral yang diangkat dari sebuah peristiwa yang benar-benar terjadi sebagai sarana untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter kepada para peserta didik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah: (1). Peristiwa sejarah apa saja yang terdapat dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori? (2) nilai pendidikan karakter apa saja yang terkandung dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori? (3). Bagaimana implementasi hasil penelitian dalam novel Laut Bercerita sebagai sumber belajar sejarah?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan peristiwa sejarah dan nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat pada novel Laut Bercerita dan implementasinya sebagai sumber belajar sejarah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif. Wujud data dalam penelitian ini ialah berupa kata-kata, kalimat, dan juga dialog antar tokoh pada novel Laut Bercerita yang mengandung nilai pendidikan karakter. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa novel Laut Bercerita memuat peristiwa sejarah dan nilai pendidikan karakter yang sesuai dengan lima nilai utama menurut Permendikbud No. 20 Tahun 2018, taitu religius, nasionalis, andiri, gotong royong dan integritas.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Apit
Authors: Fairus Ellis , Elmustian Elmustian , Permatasari Silvia
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Apit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi berdasarkan tema, struktur serta ejaan dan tanda baca teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sungai apit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes menulis teks eksplanasi, dengan penelitian sebanyak 46 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan hasil tes menulis siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis  dengan nilai rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kmampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Apit berkategori sedang.
Analisis Penerapan Strategi Belajar Aktif dalam Mengemukakan Pendekatan untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di SD Negeri 192 Pekanbaru
Authors: Siregar Lois Yosephine , Munjiatun Munjiatun , Hermita Neni
Published: June 2024

Analisis penerapan strategi belajar aktif dalam mengemukakan pendapat untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan penerapan strategi belajar dalam mengemukakan pendapat untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di sdn 192 Pekanbaru terkhusus siswa kelas 4a serta mendeskripsikan konsep, dan dampak dari penerapan strategi belajar aktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi belajar aktif sudah dilakukan dikelas 4a dengan berbagai metode pembelajaran, penerapan strategi belajar aktif dalam mengemukakan pendapat juga memberikan dampak positif bagi sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, analisis penerapan strategi belajar aktif dalam mengemukakan pendapat untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa sudah berjalan dengan baik.