bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oskar Negt: Sozialphilosoph der konkreten Utopie
Authors: Warsitz Rolf-Peter
Published: February 2021

Oskar Negt gilt als Protagonist und Vermittler des studentischen Protestes der 68er-Bewegung und als undogmatischer Linker, der sich weniger dem revolutionären Impuls als dem Projekt einer konkreten Utopie eines besseren Lebens unter den Bedingungen kapitalistischer Entfremdung verpflichtet fühlte. Er ist theoretisch an der Sozialphilosophie der Kritischen Theorie der Frankfurter Schule und praktisch an der emanzipatorischen Gewerkschaftsbewegung und an außerparlamentarischen Befreiungsbewegungen orientiert. In diesem Beitrag wird die einzigartige Zwischenposition von Oskar Negt zwischen den teilweise aktionistischen Protagonisten der 68er-Bewegung und ihren kritischen intellektuellen Förderern thematisiert.
A study of the differences among EFL/ESL methods for reading Comprehension and language awareness
Authors: Núñez-Vázquez Isabel , Crismán-Pérez Rafael
Published: February 2021

The present paper reports on the effectiveness of the Grammar-Translation

Method, Communicative Language Teaching and Content and Language Integrated Learning upon reading comprehension and language awareness. The study recruited a convenience sample of 164 Spanish students from a rural area in southern Spain who randomly received these three ESL/EFL methods. The research was focused on two hypotheses. Firstly, L2 reading learning is more effective from CLT and CLIL than GTM. Secondly, CLT and CLIL demand more contextual learning. Results showed CLT method offered more similar results among the reading comprehension tasks (p<.01). However, from a descriptive study, GTM obtained the best performance globally. In all three methods, scores were weakest for pragmatic awareness. However, the interaction between reading comprehension and language awareness suggested that the intervention was more supportive for CLT. Also, significant intra-gender differences according to the learning methodology were found. Study limitations and future research recommendations also were discussed.
Drama as a core in teaching Spanish as a foreign language at University of Lublin, Poland
Authors: Nowakowska Paulina , Villanueva Roa Juan De Dios
Published: February 2021

El estudio investigó el impacto del programa de intervención didáctica basadoen la dramatización, realizado en la Universidad Maria Curie Sklodowska de Lublin (Polonia)en el desarrollo de la competencia gramatical, léxica e intercultural y en las estrategiascomunicativas de los alumnos del primer curso de Filología Hispánica. Para analizar lasvariables, se utilizó la metodología mixta con un diseño anidado de modelo dominante. Losresultados triangulados mostraron la mejora de la competencia léxica e intercultural y eldesarrollo de las estrategias comunicativas de los participantes del programa de intervencióndidáctica. No se observó la mejora en la competencia gramatical. Se presentaron lasposibilidades didácticas del uso de la dramatización en el aula de ELE y las futuras líneas dela investigación, como el desarrollo de la estrategia de interacción y mediación.
APLICAÇÃO DO MODELO DE MUDANÇA CONCEITUAL COMO FORMA DE INTRODUZIR O CONTEÚDO DE PROBABILIDADE
Authors: Ribeiro João Pedro Mardegan
Published: February 2021

Ao longo do período histórico das práticas de ensino e aprendizado de matemática, muito se observa a presença de abordagens mais expositivas, favorecendo a uma relação passiva dos alunos frente aos conteúdos ministrados pelo professor, o que torna o ensino mais mecânico do que significativo, fazendo com que o conhecimento do senso comum presente em todos os alunos continue prevalecendo mesmo após a exposição pelo professor do conhecimento científico. Logo, ao principal objetivo deste trabalho coube estudar a viabilidade da introdução dos conteúdos inerentes à probabilidade usando o modelo de mudança conceitual. A metodologia da pesquisa consistiu em analisar o desempenho de quarenta alunos de uma turma de segundo ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública do interior do estado de São Paulo frente a uma sequência didática usando um jogo como forma de fazer com que os alunos trabalhassem como agentes ativos no aprendizado, assim como na sua própria mudança conceitual. Com isso, a principal finalidade do trabalho foi fazer uma análise das hipóteses dos alunos antes, durante e depois do jogo, averiguando se estes conseguiriam realizar uma mudança conceitual frente ao conteúdo. Os principais resultados demonstraram que o jogo foi uma ferramenta muito eficiente para conduzir os alunos a uma mudança conceitual, evidenciado pela percepção destes após a atividade. Assim, conclui-se que os jogos podem ser artefatos positivos para o trabalho com as concepções primárias dos alunos, atuando como ferramenta que melhora compreensão dos conceitos.
ASPECTOS ESTÉTICOS EM DEMONSTRAÇÕES DE BONAVENTURA CAVALIERI
Authors: Scucuglia Rodrigues da Silva Ricardo , Balieiro Filho Inocêncio Fernandes , Schmidt Totti Luis Augusto , Bertolucci Giovana Aparecida
Published: February 2021

A demonstração matemática evoca questões complexas de natureza lógico-epistemológica. Neste artigo exploramos episódios na história do cálculo infinitesimal, em particular sobre Bonaventura Cavalieri, visando destacar aspectos qualitativos da demonstração matemática. Inicialmente, apresentamos perspectivas sobre estética e demonstração matemática visando identificar elementos qualitativos na produção de conhecimentos matemáticos (formais). Em seguida, exploramos o uso de notações/simbologias no desenvolvimento do Princípio de Cavalieri e em resultados envolvendo o conceito de integral. Enfatizamos aspectos sobre linguagem/notações e procedimentos na enunciação e demonstração de alguns teoremas/proposições de Cavalieri. Finalmente, mencionamos nuances sobre como Leibniz, ao criar uma simbologia, reorganizou a estética de Cavalieri e determinou novos resultados sobre integrais.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN PDAM DELTA TIRTA DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO TERHADAP PEROLEHAN AIR YANG TIDAK LAYAK
Authors: Putri Miftah Imaniar
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze how the form of PDAM Delta Tirta accountability for losses that affect the community and legal action for the community who is harmed by PDAM Delta Tirta which receives inappropriate air. This type of research uses normative legal research. The methods used include; Approach to the Law, Conceptual Approach. Through this research, the researcher offers class action which is a civil indictment linked with the request (infuncition) or compensation that has been submitted by several people (the number is not many, for example one or two people). Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Delta Tirta Sidoarjo is a regionally owned company in the field of clean water services. There are many complaints about the PDAM Delta Tirta service. The existence of consumer complaints about the poor quality of PDAM services, namely PDAM Delta Tirta is still less productive. This makes consumers feel they are not getting good service. In this research, the writer will discuss about the Consumer Protection Law of PDAM Delta Tirta Sidoarjoto regarding the provision of water that is not suitable for use through a class action lawsuit, so that consumers get compensation.Keywords: class action lawsuit: PDAM; protection lawAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimanakah bentuk Pertanggung Jawaban PDAM Delta Tirta terhadap kerugian yang dialami masyarakat dan upaya hukum bagi masyarakat yang di rugikan oleh PDAM Delta Tirta yang memperoleh air yang tidak layak pakai. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normative. Metode yang digunakan antara lain; Pendekatan Undang-Undang, Pendekatan Konseptual. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti menawarkan untuk adanya class action yang merupakan suatu dakwaan perdata yang dikaitkan bersama permintaan (infuncition) ataupun kompensasinya yang sudah diajukan beberapa orang (jumlahnya tidak banyak misalnya satu ataupun dua orang). Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Delta Tirta Sidoarjo merupakan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah di bidang pelayanan air bersih. Ada banyak keluhan tentang pelayanan PDAM Delta Tirta. Adanya keluhan konsumen tentang buruknya kualitas pelayanan PDAM artinya PDAM Delta Tirta masih kurang produktif. Hal tersebut membuat konsumen merasa tidak mendapatkan pelayanan yang baik. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan membahas tentang Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen PDAM Delta Tirta Sidoarjoto tentang pengadaan air yang tidak layak pakai melalui gugatan perwakilan kelompok sehingga konsumen mendapatkan ganti rugi.
KEABSAHAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA BERBASIS E-VOTING PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Arfawati Ashfi
Published: February 2021

AbstractGeneral Election is a means of manifesting people's democracy that is most easily known by the public. The village as the closest governance system to the community is deeply felt in everyday life. The implementation of direct, general, collective and secret village head elections is the dream of the community. Pilkades in Sidoarjo regency are divided into 2. After being scheduled for April 2020, but due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation schedule was postponed to September 2020. However, it was postponed for the second time to December 2020. After receiving a recommendation from Ministry of Home Affairs, Pilkades were held simultaneously in Sidoarjo Regency on Sunday, December 20, 2020. Of the 174 villages that conducted pilkades, 14 villages received a recommendation from the Ministry of Home Affairs to conduct Pilkades by means of e-voting. By establishing the legal norm of e-voting become the guidelines needed to create an honest and fair for regional head electionsKeywords: e voting; legal norms; village head electionsAbstrakPemilihan Umum menjadi sarana perwujudan demokrasi rakyat yang paling mudah diketahui bersama oleh masyarakat. Desa sebagai tata pemerintahan terdekat dengan masyarakat, sangat dirasakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Terlaksananya pemilihan kepala desa yang langsung,umum,bersama dan rahasia menjadi dambaan masyarakat. Pilkades di kabupaten Sidoarjo dibagi menjadi 2. Setelah terjadwal pada bulan April 2020 ,tetapi karena adanya masa pandemi Covid-19 ,maka jadwal pelaksanaan mundur menjadi bulan September 2020. Akan tetapi, diundur untuk yang kedua kali nya menjadi bulan Desember 2020. Setelah mendapat rekomendasi dari Kemendagri, maka dilaksanakanlah Pilkades serentak di Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada hari Minggu,tanggal 20 Desember 2020. Dari 174 Desa yang melakukan pilkades, ada 14 desa yang mendapat rekomendasi dari Kemendagri untuk melakukan Pilkades dengan cara e-voting.Dengan pembentukan norma hukum e-voting tersebut menjadi pedoman  yang diperlukan untuk mewujudkan pilkades yang jujur dan adil.
Pengembangan multimedia interaktif terintegrasi dengan LKS pada pokok bahasan pesawat sederhana
Authors: Suseno Ade , Riswanto Riswanto , Partono Partono
Published: February 2021

The pre-survey result of the problem school that media that used in school have not assisted student learning, and some teachers use an interactive multimedia..The purpose of this research is to produce an integrated interactive multimedia development with student worksheet on simple machine subject by using powerpoint. The type of this research is Reseach and Development. The model development that used is the ADDIE development model includes 5 step: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The feasibility of the result product could be reviewed in 3 aspects: software engineering aspects, visual communication aspect and learning design aspects.The results  that the powerpoint have fulfill the criteria that showed by validation with a very feasible and good criteria. The product assessment by media expert reached 89.1% and material experts reached 89.0%. Furthermore, the product assessment by teacher response reaches 90.5% and product assessment by Student response reaches 87.1%
Graphic User Interface (GUI) untuk materi dinamika gerak sistem katrol berbasis matlab
Authors: Nugraha Alpi Mahisha
Published: February 2021

Learning physics will be less optimal if the teacher teaches based on the textbook. Other alternative media are needed to increase the student interesting in learning and make the student can studies easier. Especially fundamental chapters such as the dynamics of motion, like pulley systems. Because in those problems, it involves both of the dynamics in translation and rotational motion. Using Matlab-based on Graphic User Interface (GUI) is expected to increase student’s interesting and understanding of the problems in the pulley system. Because students just only enter the required input data and adjust the desired system conditions to calculate the quantities asked for that problem. Furthermore, the designed GUI can present a brief and concise explanation with easy language to understand by students about the phenomenon and students can also see the formula used in the pulley system problem.
Aplikasi KALFIS (Kalkulator Fisika) berbasis matlab untuk membantu analisis eksperimen fisika
Authors: Yosua Ricky , Fauzan Ahmad , Kistiani Kistiani , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to produce the MATLAB-based physics Calculator application to help analyze physics experiments on the concept of mechanics. With the application of Physics calculator the student will easily analyze the physics experiments quickly and valid. The stage of the implementation consists of the preparation, the research is only in the stage of making the product is a calculator physics application. The results indicated by the KALFIS application can work well proved to be able to analyse and calculate the concepts of mechanics such as GLB, GLBB, and bullet motion.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Uno Stacko Pada Materi Fisika Kelas X
Authors: Kumala Siti Ayu , Sumarni Ria Asep , Widiyatun Fita -
Published: February 2021

The UNO stacko game, is a game that is being loved by many people both of children and adults. In this study, The UNO game that will be developed is the UNO stacko game as a learning media. The UNO stacko game consists of 45 stackos with various colors and various command instructions. The colors in UNO stacko have five colors, including blue, yellow, red, green, and purple. Each color block is filled with test questions for understanding physics matter that are in accordance with the game instructions. Validation tests are carried out by media experts and material experts, where in each validation test there are several aspects tested. The average results from the results of validation tests of media experts and material experts regarding this interactive learning media were 88.19% and 88.69%. This percentage shows that interactive learning media that researchers make is included in good criteria. So this media can be used as a learning media that can be applied to physics learning for students.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Inquiry Pictorial Riddle Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 85 Jakarta
Authors: Subagiyadi Purwono , Budi Bhakti Yoga , Mulyaningsih Neng Nenden
Published: February 2021

Many factors influence the outcome of learning physics. One factor is considered to be very important is the learning methods and early skills of learners. Then this research aims to know the influence of the method of enquiries pictorial Riddle and Inquiry learning method of learning results of physics by controlling the initial ability of learners in class X IPA SMAN 85 Jakarta. The research methods used are experimental methods with ANAKOVA analysis.  The samples used were students of the X IPA class as many as 72 students spread in X IPA Class 1 and X IPA 2. The research Data used to test hypotheses comes from the daily value document of the results of physics learning outcomes at Law Newton. The instruments used in the test have passed validity tests, reliability, difficulty levels, and differentiation power. From the results of the study came the conclusion that by controlling/controlling the influence of the original ability, there are significant differences in physics learning outcomes among learners who use the Methods enquiries Pictorial riddle (Fcount < ftable = 0.88 < 3.28) and Learning method of inquiry (Fcount < ftable = 0.65 < 3.28).
Economics’ Boundaries with Other Sciences and within Itself
Authors: Davis John B. , Jovanovic Franck
Published: February 2021

Introduction to Symposium "Economics and its Boundaries"
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA KOMUNIKASI GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SWASTA DATOK SULAIMAN KOTA PALOPO
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk megetahui bentuk alih kode, campur kode, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi guru kelas 1a Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Datok Sulaiman Kota Palopo. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan komunikasi guru dan siswa pada saat proses pembelajaran yang menggunakan alih kode dan campur kode. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru kelas 1a Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Datok Sulaiman Kota Palopo pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020, sedangkan objek penelitian berupa pencampuran bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah pada komunikasi guru. Hasil penelitian adanya bentuk alih kode pada komunikasi guru yang menggunakan bahasa formal dan informal serta hubungan antarbahasa dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa daerah ataupun sebaliknya. Adanya bentuk campur kode pada komunikasi guru yang berupa kata dan frasa. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode melalui penutur atau lawan tutur, hadirnya pihak ketiga, terjadinya perubahan situasi formal ke informal ataupun sebaliknya, dan berubahnya topik pembicaraan.
Moral Injury and Light Triad traits: anxiety and depression in health-care personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rodríguez Elizabeth Andino , Agüero-Flores Maitée , Landa-Blanco Miguel , Agurcia David Gerardo , Santos-Midence Cindy
Published: February 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, health workers are facing morally challenging, stressful, and life-threatening decisions while working with limited human and medical resources. The purpose of the current study was to determine the influence of Moral Injury and Light Triad (LT) personality traits on anxiety and depression symptoms of health-care personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative, cross-sectional research design was used, the study included a sample of 169 health-care workers. Data was gathered through the Moral Injury Symptom Scale for Health Professionals (MISS-HP), Light Triad Scale (LTS), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder- 7 (GAD-7), and the Patient-Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Results suggest that almost 9 out of 10 respondents experienced at least one potentially morally injurious event, 45.6% were at significant risk of impairment related to Moral Injury. Working with limited staff and resources, and the implications of it, were among the most common potentially morally injurious situations reported by the respondents. Results suggest that MISS-HP Mistrust subscale has significant negative correlations with Light Triad traits. A hierarchical regression model determined that Moral Injury, but not Light Triad traits, significantly affected depression symptoms. The overall model accounted for 42.6% of the variance in depression scores. On the other hand, anxiety symptoms were significantly predicted by Moral Injury, as did LTS-Humanism. The model accounted for 38.2% of the variance in anxiety scores. Control variables included respondents’ sex, years of experience, profession, and prior COVID-19 diagnosis. The results were discussed according to their implications to public health.
Visual representation of emotions in Virtual Reality
Authors: Pinilla Andres , Garcia Jaime , Raffe William , Voigt-Antons Jan-Niklas , Möller Sebastian
Published: February 2021

One of the challenges during the post-COVID pandemic era will be to foster social connections between people. Previous research suggests that people who is able to regulate their emotions tends to have better social connections with others. Additional studies indicate that it is possible to train the ability to regulate emotions voluntarily, using a procedure that involves three steps: (1) asking participants to evoke an autobiographical memory associated with a positive emotion; (2) analyze participants’ brain activity in real-time to estimate their emotional state; and (3) provide visual feedback about the emotions evoked with the autobiographical memory. However, there is not enough research on how to provide the visual feedback required for the third step. Therefore, this manuscript introduces five virtual environments that can be used to provide emotional visual feedback. Each virtual environment was designed based on evidence found in previous studies, suggesting that there are visual cues, such as colors, shapes and motion patterns, that tend to be associated with emotions. In each virtual environment, the visual cues changed, intending to represent five emotional categories. An experiment was conducted to analyze the emotions that participants associated with the virtual environments. The results indicate that each environment is associated with the emotional categories that they were meant to represent.
Phase-command and minimal binding
Authors: Murphy Elliot
Published: February 2021

*Working paper for circulation*: It is my intention in these comments to present and assess Bruening’s arguments for phase-command before synthesizing his proposal with neighboring developments at the syntax-semantics interface.
Supporting Self-regulated Learning with Digital Media using Motivational Regulation and Metacognitive Prompts
Authors: Daumiller Martin , Dresel Markus
Published: February 2021

Studying with digital media, learners often struggle because of inadequate self-regulation. Previous research presented clear evidence of metacognitive prompts being effective in supporting learning with digital media. This study examines the potential of motivational regulation prompts, which are assumed to additionally support self-regulated learning. During a 50-min learning session in a digital media learning environment, 215 university students received either no prompts, only metacognitive prompts, only motivational regulation prompts, or both types of prompts. Task value, metacognitive control, task-related learning activities, and knowledge were assessed at a pretest, posttest, and follow-up. The results replicated known positive effects of metacognitive prompts and revealed additional supportive effects of motivational regulation prompts on all dependent variables. Path modeling of the experimentally induced changes was in line with a theoretical model specifying proximal and distal effects of both prompts. Altogether, this indicates that especially motivational regulation prompts could be an effective scaffold to support SRL with digital media.
Near and far transfer: Is music special?
Authors: Bigand Emmanuel , Tillmann Barbara
Published: February 2021

Far transfer is rare to occur, and a recent meta-analysis suggests that music is no exception. The overall effect of musical training on cognition was claimed to be null when considering studies with active control groups or implemented randomization procedures (Sala & Gobet, 2020). Using the authors’ data file and program (https://osf.io/rquye), we did not confirm the effect of randomization, and we demonstrated that their conclusion is based in part on the failure to differentiate near and far transfer, with near transfer effect sizes being selectively excluded for the musical training group studies, but not for the active control group studies. Reanalyzing their data file resulted in a significant effect size (g = .234), and also provided new evidence that far-transfer effects of musical training can challenge near-transfer effects of linguistic training. Music is a recreational activity that may be special in allowing for small, but statistically significant far-transfer effects.
Review Protocol on Numerical and Arithmetic Impairments in Alzheimer, Parkinson's Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Authors: Loenneker Hannah , Huber Julia F. , Arndt Elisabeth , Liepelt-Scarfone Inga , Nuerk Hans-Christoph
Published: February 2021

Background: Reviews addressing numerical and arithmetic deficits in neurodegenerative dementias have been conducted about 20 years ago and mainly focus on Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Due to the overlap of neuronal areas and circuits involved in numerical cognition with areas degenerating in neurodegenerative dementias such as Parkinson’s Disease Dementia (PDD) and Dementia with Lewy Bodies (LBD), an updated overview on available studies is needed. The aim of the planned systematic review and meta-analysis is therefore (1) to identify the prevalence of arithmetic deficits in patients with the neurodegenerative dementias AD, PDD, and LBD compared to Elderly without neurodegenerative diseases. (2) We aim at identifying patterns of deficits in various tasks of numerical cognition (differing regarding processing depth and required cognitive representations), which differ between different dementia groups.Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis will be conducted following PRISMA criteria. Electronic databases of published and unpublished studies will be searched for relevant articles with predefined search terms. Studies are eligible if they report comparisons of patients with AD, PDD, and/ or LBD with an elderly control group without neurodegeneration regarding an empirical measure of numerical and/ or arithmetic function. Experimental case-control designs and group studies will be included. Studies without a control group, lacking an established diagnosis, only reporting neuro-imaging data and reviews will be excluded. Original study quality will be assessed with the ROBINS-I tool. Depending on the resulting data structure, meta-analyses will be conducted with random effects models or two-level models with nested effect sizes. Subgroups of the different dementias will be analysed using meta-regression.Discussion: Results of the current review cannot only be used to update the two existing reviews from early 2000s, but also to systematize numerical and arithmetic impairments in neurodegenerative dementias in the light of both neurocognitive theories of numerical cognition and neurodegeneration. It has the potential to estimate prevalence of numerical deficits in AD, PDD, and LBD, and compare numerical symptoms between different dementia entities. These findings can support clinical diagnostic and therapeutic guideline development based on more specific information regarding impairment in the respective neurodegenerative dementia. However, our systematic review and meta-analysis relies on the quality of the original studies and the quality of available risk of bias assessments.
Electrical and Optical Characterization of Gliding Arc Discharge (GAD) Operated at Line Frequency (50 Hz) Power Supply
Authors: Dhungana S. , Guragain R. P. , Baniya H. B. , Panta G. P. , Chhetri G. K. , Subedi D. P.
Published: February 2021

In this study, an atmospheric alternating-current gliding arc device using line frequency (50 Hz) has been designed for the generation of various reactive species in different working gases. Electrical characteristics of the generated discharge are investigated by oscilloscope while the optical characteristics are analyzed using optical emission spectroscopy. The role of different working gases (oxygen, argon and air) on discharge voltages and power consumption per cycle in the discharge are calculated and compared. Electron density and electron temperature of the discharge are estimated by electrical and optical method respectively. The production of reactive species in the discharge is affirmed by optical emission spectroscopy. The outcomes of the results confirm that the GAD can generate non-equilibrium plasma having reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RONS) which are essential for plasma chemistry applications.
Numerical Solution of Parabolic Partial Differential Equation by Using Finite Difference Method
Authors: Kafle J. , Bagale L. P. , K. C. D. J.
Published: February 2021

In the real world, many physical problems like heat equation, wave equation, Laplace equation and Poisson equation are modeled by partial differential equations (PDEs). A PDE of the form ut = α uxx, (α > 0) where x and t are independent variables and u is a dependent variable; is a one-dimensional heat equation. This is an example of a prototypical parabolic equation. The heat equation has analytic solution in regular shape domain. If the domain has irregular shape, computing analytic solution of such equations is difficult. In this case, we can use numerical methods to compute the solution of such PDEs. Finite difference method is one of the numerical methods that is used to compute the solutions of PDEs by discretizing the given domain into finite number of regions. Here, we derived the Forward Time Central Space Scheme (FTCSS) for this heat equation. We also computed its numerical solution by using FTCSS. We compared the analytic solution and numerical solution for different homogeneous materials (for different values of diffusivity α). There is instantaneous heat transfer and heat loss for the materials with higher diffusivity (α) as compared to the materials of lower diffusivity. Finally, we compared simulation results of different non-homogeneous materials.
Profile refleksyjności i typy karier. Perspektywa poradoznawcza
Authors: Dębska Ewa
Published: February 2021

The author describes the reciprocal interconnections between reflexivity profiles and career types of those who professionally support people in their choice of education and work. She examines the notion of reflexivity and, analysing the results of qualitative research, constructs the typology of careers. Five career types emerge from the research: cumulative, balanced, market, adaptive and family. Using the reconstructed biographies, the author creates the category of “reflexivity profile”, shows its constitutive elements and divides it into existential, intrapersonal, anticipatory, rational and interpersonal. She then reflects on the importance of reflexivity profiles for careers of professional career advisers.
DISPLAYING THE POLYTEMBRALITY OF THE ORCHESTRA OF UKRAINIAN FOLK INSTRUMENTS WHEN ARRANGED FOR ACCORDION "UKRAINIAN FANTASY" YAROSLAV OLEKSIV
Authors: Oleksiv Halyna Vasylivna
Published: February 2021

Over the past decade, the arsenal of original compositions for the accordion has considerably expanded, but a significant place among the performing repertoire is the genre of translation of works from the repertoire of other instruments, ensembles or orchestras for the accordion. Since the translation of the orchestral repertoire with account of the timbre features of the accordion, has not yet become the subject of musicology research, the task is to elucidation of the main principles of this genre. The combined analysis of translations and executive-methodical recommendations become the basis for a deep understanding of the ideological conception, stylistic features and rethinking of the timbre transformations, and therefore the quality of the performance of the work itself.Translation works for the accordion from the repertoire of the Ukrainian folk instruments orchestra has favorable conditions for many parameters, as demonstrated by Y. Oleksiv "Ukrainian fantasy". The timbre specificity - the existence of a large number of different instrumental groups and voices in the orchestra is successfully transmitted in the accordion translation due to a number of timbre registers of the instrument, the diversity of which allows the most complete transfer of orchestral coloration. The author takes into account the slight difference in the sound of the right and left keyboards of the accordion and demonstrates it in an advantageous applying for translation, creating the effect of a multi-timbre "dialogue". The techniques of playing on the accordion fully reproduce the dynamic gradations of the orchestral sound, as the characteristic feature of such orchestra is a chamber. The author simulates the techniques of sound formation and the specifics of various orchestral instruments. The bandura pinch, the overtones dulcimer "echo", the reed pipe glissando, the violin detache and the articulation variety of instrumental composition of the orchestra composer transmits using a detail palette. Perfect constructive features of the accordion allow you to successfully adapt the multi-layer orchestra texture. In the accordion translations of orchestral compositions, the epic and poetics of folk melodies are transmitted as clearly as possible. This work is aimed at deeper understanding of the content and expressiveness of translated works by the performers. The research can be an impetus for transmissions and their research on the repertoire of the chamber ensemble for the accordion, as well as the translation of pieces for the accordion.
CRIME DE ESTUPRO DE VULNERÁVEL E A SUA CONSUMAÇÃO PELO MEIO DIGITAL
Authors: Araújo da Silva Mateus , Sales Queiroz de Lima Sibéria
Published: February 2021

Em tempos em que a tecnologia está cada vez mais avançada, é necessário que as leis acompanhem essa evolução, adequando-se à nova realidade mundial. Dentre essas mudanças, o presente artigo busca destacar o direito da criança e do adolescente em relação aos surgimentos de novas condutas criminosas que são cometidas pelo meio virtual. Serão analisadas algumas das figuras típicas do Direito Penal brasileiro com ênfase nos Crimes contra a Dignidade Sexual, introduzida pela Lei nº 12.015, de 07 de agosto de 2009, sob o prisma dos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana e liberdade sexual para, por fim ressaltar a aplicabilidade da lei nos casos de estupro de vulnerável virtual. Neste contexto, é imperioso ressaltar o direito à proteção da criança e do adolescente e sua fragilidade diante desses crimes sórdidos, devido ao seu status de pessoas em desenvolvimento.
Developing Child interest in learning English: Mothers perspectives
Authors: Abbasi Samia Zaheer , Ali Muhammad Iftikhar , Iffat Adeela
Published: February 2021

Learning English as a second language becomes a dire need to meet international educational standards. The objective was to explore the mother's role in developing a child's interest in learning English. A qualitative method of was adopted in this study by taking 12 in-depth interviews from the mothers. Convenient sampling technique was used for the collection of data. Relevant analytical techniques for validation of various generated themes from the transcribed data were used. Using Nvivo Software the perspectives of the respondents were analyzed to explore the mother's role in developing an interest in learning English amongst children. The theoretical framework of study was based on theory of teaching and learning, that primarily focuses on interest of learner. Mothers have great influence in building student's interest in learning English. Three major themes including mother's competencies, home learning environment, and motivation found. The study gives future directions for potential research avenues..
The Effect of Personality and Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions and Behaviours in Developing Economies
Authors: Kamal Nida , Samdani Hina
Published: February 2021

Entrepreneurship has always been regarded as a multi-disciplinary subject and a purely intentional process which cannot be completely assessed without examining the psychological factors. In this study, the relationship between Entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurial behavior has been examined and how the Big-Five personality traits and education about entrepreneurship enhance or minimize the role of intentions in determining behavior. NEOFFI personality inventory, Entrepreneurial Intentions Inventory and Knowledge about Entrepreneurship inventory were used to collect data from 270 respondents through non-probability (convenience and quota) sampling to ensure the representation of business graduates, entrepreneurs and employees from public and private sectors in Pakistan. The regression analysis revealed that the Big-Five personality traits and education had a significant impact on the entrepreneurial with no mediation of intentions. It holds significance by imposing that increased education and awareness about entrepreneurship can help direct the professionals and prospects towards a successful venture creation and sustenance.
سلسل الزمني لإتفاقات السلام والدساتير في عمليات التسوية السياسية
Authors: Bell Christine , Zulueta-Fülscher Kimana
Published: February 2021

في حالات النزاع العنیف، تحاول الاتفاقات التفاوضیة - مثل اتفاقات وقف إطلاق النار أو اتفاقات السلام والوثائق التفصیلیة للترتیبات الدستوریة - التوصل إلى تسویة سیاسیة جدیدة بین الأطراف المتحاربة، التي یؤیدھا عادة عموم المجتمع. وتھدف ھذه التسویات السیاسیة إلى نقل البلد أو المنطقة المعنیة من حالة النزاع إلى وضع تحكمھ التزامات دستوریة بتطبیق الحكم الرشید وسیادة القانون. یتوقف ترتیب تسلسل - ونجاح أو فشل - ھذه الاتفاقات التفاوضیة على عوامل عدة، بینھا العملیات المتنوعة التي یتم من خلالھا التوصل إلى تسویة سیاسیة؛ ومتى (وكیف) تفضي اتفاقات السلام والدساتیر إلى تسویة سیاسیة؛ ومتى (ولماذا) تنفصل عملیة وضع الدستور عن عملیة التسویة السیاسیة وتبعات مثل ھذا الانفصال. تھدف ھذه الورقة إلى معالجة النقص في الدراسات التي تتناول وضع الدساتیر وبناء السلام في مجال السرد الوصفي والمعیاري للعلاقة بین اتفاقات السلام والترتیبات الدستوریة في عملیات التسویة السیاسیة. وتستكشف تسلسل اتفاقات السلام والترتیبات الدستوریة لتحسین فھم متى (ولماذا) لا یسیر ھذا التسلسل وفق النموذج المنطقي، ونتائج أي إطار دستوري متماسك وقابل للتطبیق.
Sarcopenia from Pathophysiology to Clinical : Literature Review
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Nur Riviati
Published: February 2021

A B S T R A C TThe causes of sarcopenia are thought to be multifactorial including: environmentalfactors, illness, activation of inflammatory pathways, mitochondrial dysfunction, lossof neuromuscular junctions, reduced number of satellite cells and changes in thequality of hormonal function. The mechanism of sarcopenia occurs because the agingprocess coupled with reduced physical activity can cause the formation of cytokinesto increase so that inflammation is easy, insulin resistant, anabolic resistance andneuromuscular impairments.
Análise da satisfação dos alunos de Especialização em Gestão Pública da Escola Superior de Ciências Sociais da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas
Authors: Carmo Ygor Angelim do , Oliveira Júnior Nilson José de , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Araújo Paulo César Diniz de , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Souza Andréa Lanza Cordeiro de , Zogahib André Luiz Nunes
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho objetivou responder a seguinte questão: Qual o grau de satisfação dos alunos de Especialização em Gestão Pública da Escola Superior de Ciências Sociais (ESO) da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) em relação às condições físico-pedagógicas do curso? Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de cunho exploratório e descritivo, por meio da aplicação de um questionário a 120 acadêmicos do referido curso na cidade de Manaus. Dessa análise, especificamente, pretendeu-se: identificar o perfil dos estudantes e suas motivações para a escolha do curso e da universidade; expor a opinião dos alunos com relação à qualidade do ensino; e apontar a opinião dos acadêmicos em relação à infraestrutura da universidade. Após a análise dos dados, verificou-se que os estudantes apresentaram um elevado nível de satisfação, pois 96% afirmaram que o curso contribuiu para o aperfeiçoamento na área de gestão pública e 92% recomendariam essa especialização para outros profissionais. Os aspectos referentes à qualidade do ensino destacaram-se com avaliação positiva, sobretudo nos seguintes atributos: relacionamento e assiduidade do professor assistente, uso dos recursos para a aprendizagem e qualificação do professor titular. Por outro lado, no que se refere à infraestrutura, foram detectadas algumas oportunidades de melhoria em quesitos como: estacionamento, acessibilidade para alunos portadores de deficiência, banheiros e vigilância.
Análise dos Gastos com Pessoal no Poder Executivo no Estado do Amazonas à Luz da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal
Authors: Nascimento Neto Antonio Batista do , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Silva Meiryjane Moura da , Araújo Paulo César Diniz de , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Souza Andréa Lanza Cordeiro de , Oliveira Júnior Nilson José de , Brandão Francisco Paulo , Santiago Sandro Breval , Araújo Elias Moraes de
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo foi desenvolver considerações à respeito da evolução dos Gastos Com Pessoal no Poder Executivo do Estado do Amazonas em Relação aos Limites de Gastos, impostos pela Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) entre 2016 e 2019, uma vez que, durante o período estudado, o estado do Amazonas teve quatro Governadores diferentes. A metodologia utilizada para o estudo foi de a pesquisa descritiva, contando-se com procedimentos de pesquisa fundamentalmente bibliográficos. Os dados para análise foram extraídos dos Relatórios de Gestão Fiscal (RGF’s) quadrimestrais, emitidos pela Secretaria de Estado da Fazenda do Amazonas – SEFAZ-AM e, conforme determinação da LRF, assinados pelo Chefe de Estado. Observou-se um aumento sucessivo na Receita Corrente Líquida (RCL), base de cálculo para os limites de gastos. Por outro lado, com exceção de um período quadrimestral, o Gasto Total com Pessoal (GTP) também aumentou e, na maior parte do período estudado, em um percentual maior que a RCL, apresentando no geral, uma variação positiva no percentual de GTP em relação a RCL. Pôde-se auferir que o Percentual de Gastos com Pessoal no Poder Executivo no estado do Amazonas, entre 2016 e agosto de 2019, sempre esteve superior ao Limite de Alerta, previsto no inciso II do § 1° do Art. 59 da LRF e, apesar de todos os Alertas emitidos pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Amazonas – TCE-AM, nos dois quadrimestres de 2019, o Limite Máximo para Gastos com Pessoal no Poder Executivo foi ultrapassado. Conclui-se que a observância dos limites estabelecidos pela LRF para o Executivo Estadual é prejudicada e que tal conduta não é benéfica para o estado, pois tal cenário é passível de sanções legais, tais como a suspensão das transferências voluntárias, garantias e contratação de operações de crédito, de maneira que os governantes incorrem na possibilidade de sofrerem as sanções previstas na Lei Complementar 101/00 e no Código Penal.
VALIDATION ASSESSMENTS ON RESAMPLING METHOD IN IMBALANCED BINARY CLASSIFICATION FOR LINEAR DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS
Authors: Jamaluddin Ahmad Hakiim , Mahat Nor Idayu
Published: February 2021

The curse of class imbalance affects the performance of many conventional classification algorithms including linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The data pre-processing approach through some resampling methods such as random oversampling (ROS) and random undersampling (RUS) is one of the treatments to alleviate such curse. Previous studies have attempted to address the effect of a resampling method on the performance of LDA. However, some studies contradicted with each other based on different performance measures as well as validation strategies. This manuscript attempted to shed more light on the effect of a resampling method (ROS or RUS) on the performance of LDA based on true positive rate and true negative rate through five validation strategies, i.e. leave-one-out cross-validation, k-fold cross-validation, repeated k-fold cross-validation, naive bootstrap, and .632+ bootstrap. 100 two-group bivariate normally distributed simulated and four real data sets with severe class imbalance ratio were utilised. The analysis on the location and dispersion statistics of the performance measures was further enlightened on: (i) the effect of a resampling method on the performance of LDA, and (ii) the enhancement in the learning fairness of LDA on objects regardless of sample size, hence reducing the effect of the curse of class imbalance.
SPOŠTOVANJE ČLOVEKOVIH PRAVIC
IN TEMELJNIH SVOBOŠČIN V VOJSKAH DRŽAV EVROPSKE UNIJE: PRISTOPI, PRAKSE, MEHANIZMI
Authors: ŠTAMPAR LJUBO
Published: February 2021

Začetki razprav o človekovih pravicah segajo v 17. stoletje, mednarodna pravna arhitektura človekovih pravic pa je bila postavljena s Splošno deklaracijo o človekovih pravicah leta 1948. Po koncu hladne vojne je razumevanje varnosti dobilo novo dimenzijo, spoštovanje človekovih pravic je postalo imperativ vojaške organizacije, s tem pa so se odprle razprave o zagotavljanju celotnega spektra človekovih pravic pripadnikom vojaške organizacije. Skozi analizirane dokumente evropskih institucij in sodbe sodišč ugotavljamo, da so priporočila usmerjena k uveljavljanju koncepta
»državljan vojak« in tako k zmanjševanju omejitev uživanja človekovih pravic za pripadnike vojaške organizacije. Članice EU uporabljajo pri zagotavljanju človekovih pravic vojakom dva pristopa, ki sta odvisna predvsem od zgodovine, tradicije in razumevanja vloge vojske v družbi posamezne nacionalne države. Prvi, tradicionalni pristop, postavlja v ospredje vojaško organizacijo in njene naloge, pravice pripadnikov so majhne. Drugi, postmoderni pristop, ki sledi konceptu »državljan vojak«, postavlja v ospredje spoštovanje človekovih pravic in povečuje obseg vojakovih pravic. Spoštovanje človekovih pravic znotraj vojske lahko država zagotovi z zakonodajo, uveljavitev v praksi pa preverja z učinkovitmi nadzornimi mehanizmi.

The beginnings of discussions about human rights go back to the 17th century, while the international legal architecture relating to human rights was established by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. When the Cold War ended, the understanding of security entered a new dimension. Respect for human rights became an imperative of military organizations, which opened discussions about the provision of an entire spectrum of human rights for members of a military organization. Analyzed documents of European institutions and rulings of courts bring us to a conclusion that recommendations are designed to enforce the concept of the »citizen-soldier« and, consequently, to decrease the limits imposed on the volume of human rights enjoyed by members of a military organization. When ensuring human rights for soldiers, EU member states use two approaches which depend mainly on history, tradition and understanding of the role of the armed forces in the society of an individual nation state. The first, traditional approach is focused on a military organization and its tasks, while the level of rights enjoyed by servicemembers is low. The second, post-modern approach is focused on respect for human rights and increases the extent of rights enjoyed by soldiers. A state can ensure respect for human rights in a military organization by the means of legislation, and verify its practical implementation through effective control mechanisms.