bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ambiguidade e o fantástico em O bebê de tarlatana rosa
Authors: Ribeiro Cardoso Anna Carolyna
Published: March 2023

RESUMOO bebê de tarlatana rosa é um conto de 1910, escrito por João do Rio. A obra trata do encontro de Heitor de Alencar com uma pessoa fantasiada de bebê durante o Carnaval carioca. O embate é marcado pela ambiguidade, não só provocada pela festa carnavalesca, mas também pela atmosfera fantástica criada ao redor da figura do bebê. Não se sabe se o bebê é homem ou mulher, caveira de outro mundo ou pessoa deformada. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o conto de João do Rio, pontuando suas ambiguidades a fim de classificá-lo como pertencente à literatura fantástica brasileira. Para isso, embasa-se em A introdução à literatura fantástica de Tzevetan Todorov (2012), A máscara da morte rubra de Edgar Allan Poe (s.d.), conto que apresenta semelhanças à obra de João do Rio e A cultura popular na idade média e no renascimento de François Rabelais de Mikhail Bakhtin (1987).PALAVRAS-CHAVE: ambiguidade; fantástico; João do Rio; O bebê de tarlatana rosa
Reflexões sobre as possíveis contribuições da Linguística do Corpus para a Gramática Sistêmico Funcional: Transitividade e Classificação de Processos
Authors: Lima Lopes Rodrigo Esteves de
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir critérios para classificação de processos dentro do escopo da Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional, a partir de uma abordagem baseada em corpus. Argumenta-se que as características semânticas dos processos podem ser mapeadas a partir de suas colocações, estabelecendo, assim, padrões gramaticais que poderiam servir como parâmetro de análise.
Classical Tradition in Brazil: Translation, Rewriting, and Reception
Authors: Nikoloutsos Konstantinos , Tadeu Gonçalves Rodrigo
Published: March 2023

The essay provides an overview of the dossier as a whole and assesses its contribution to current scholarship in classical reception studies. It outlines the discursive framework in which the papers, individually and collectively, inscribe themselves and highlights the ways in which they reinforce, challenge, and expand the critical horizon.
O papel do espaço na identidade da literatura nacional: Uma análise sobre Toda a terça e Paisagem com dromedário de Carola Saavedra
Authors: Pereira Ânderson Martins , Farias Ariane Avila Neto de
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo busca refletir sobre questões de espaço na literatura brasileira contemporânea e discutir sobre como essas questões se atrelam ou não a uma noção de literatura nacional na atualidade. Nesse sentido, buscar-se-á cotejar as obras Paisagem com dromedário e Toda Terça ambas da escritora chilena Carola Saavedra, as quais acredita-se que sejam sintomáticas da problemática espacial objetivada por este trabalho. Para tal, este estudo utiliza-se das contribuições de Bachelard (2008), Dalcastagnè (2012), Tuan (1983) e Zilberman (2010). Este artigo justifica-se por contribuir com os estudos acerca da literatura brasileira contemporânea e com a discussão a respeito da temática do espaço na literatura, os quais têm se destacado nas últimas décadas e têm tornado disponíveis novas ferramentas para melhor entender a atualidade, bem como as sociedades das quais eles se originam.
Aspectos fonológicos das vogais orais do português falado em Comunidades Quilombolas do Norte de Minas e Vale do Jequitinhonha
Authors: Vieira Coelho Maria do Socorro
Published: March 2023

Resumo: Este artigo visa a apresentar características fonético-fonológicas do português falado em duas Comunidades Quilombolas situadas em mesorregiões brasileiras, Norte de Minas Gerais, Território Gurutubano e Vale do Jequitinhonha, Marobá dos Teixeiras. Sob essa perspectiva, seguindo os postulados da teoria e metodologia da Sociolinguística Variacionista, da Dialetologia e da Geolinguística, aos quais se acrescentaram informações diacrônicas relativas à origem, formação e evolução do português falado nessas comunidades observadas, os resultados comprovaram que os fenômenos registrados na variedade popular e rural do português falado pelos quilombolas não são peculiares às duas mesorregiões pesquisadas, mas heranças linguísticas românicas e portuguesas que se mantêm na fala desses brasileiros. Tais constatações estão alicerçadas em fatos históricos, sociais e evidências linguísticas encontrados em literatura pertinente, principalmente dialetológica, resultantes de investigações feitas com dados da oralidade compilados por pesquisadores brasileiros e portugueses que desenvolvem trabalhos sobre a descrição da língua portuguesa nas regiões de além e aquém-mar. Os resultados também corroboram a vertente teórica de que o português popular brasileiro possui raízes originais, rurais e populares.Palavras-chave: Gurutubanos. Marobá dos Teixeiras. Português. Dialetologia. Vogais do português.
Dizeres de professores sobre formação continuada e uso de tecnologias digitais
Authors: Marcelo de Jesus Dánie , Preciliana Pavanelli-Zubler Élidi
Published: March 2023

A propagação das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) proporcionaram mudanças nas relações sociais e revelam um cenário de desafios para a educação. Leis e normativas que balizam a educação nacional já trazem orientações para que se incluam as tecnologias no currículo escolar e na formação de professores. Entretanto, ainda se percebe certo distanciamento entre as práticas que ocorrem na sala de aula e fora dela, o que denota a relevância de discutir as implicações das TDIC nos contextos educacionais.  Considerando este cenário, esta pesquisa se insere no contexto da formação continuada para o uso de tecnologias e tem como finalidade discutir os dizeres dos professores sobre o uso das tecnologias, ponderando também seus apontamentos sobre a formação continuada. Está ancorada nos pressupostos da pesquisa interpretativista em que foram entrevistados professores de escolas públicas da rede estadual de ensino de Mato Grosso que participam de formação continuada e utilizam tecnologias com seus alunos. Teoricamente, este trabalho tem se fundamentado em estudos em torno da formação de professores, em relação ao uso de tecnologias (Gatti e Barretto, 2009; Santos et al, 2013) e linguagem como prática social (Fairclough, 2001). Os resultados apontam que os dizeres dos educadores denotam que ainda há necessidade de formação técnica e de que é preciso vincular teoria e prática. Também foram evidenciados alguns indicadores para a organização dos momentos de estudos da formação continuada. Todos esses achados pressupõem indícios de possíveis mudanças frente ao uso de tecnologias como elemento que pode colaborar para alteração de ações educacionais nas escolas públicas.
Crenças de duas professoras de um curso de Letras a respeito das abordagens de ensino da habilidade da compreensão oral em língua inglesa
Authors: Camargo Clarita Gonçalves , Kluge Denise Cristina
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho busca investigar as crenças de duas professoras de Letras sobre as abordagens de ensino e aprendizagem da compreensão oral em língua inglesa. O estudo propõe levantar as crenças das professoras e as relações com suas práticas de sala de aula. Enfoca-se contexto de formação inicial de professores que tem por base teórica as contribuições como as de Barcelos (2001,2004, 2006) e Silva (2000, 2001), direcionadas para crenças, e as de Field (2008) e Nunan (2000), relacionadas com compreensão oral. Para base metodológica, optou-se por um estudo qualitativo, especificamente um estudo de caso YIN (2009). Os instrumentos usados para coleta de dados foram questionários e observações das aulas. Os resultados mostraram que a consonância entre crenças e práticas das professoras volta-se aos aspectos de abordagem comunicativa com foco no sentido pragmático ao uso da linguagem. Com relação à oralidade, essa consonância assume papel importante para o ensino do inglês e também para a necessidade de engajar os alunos em práticas sociais
A campanha publicitária da Skol sob um enfoque sociodiscursivo: elaborando questões de leitura para o ensino de Português
Authors: Andrighetti Graziela Hoerbe
Published: March 2023

Partindo da perspectiva sócio discursiva de linguagem do Círculo de Bakhtin e de Maingueneau , este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a elaboração de tarefas de leitura para aula de língua portuguesa com um enfoque discursivo. Tendo como base o texto que foi a campanha publicitária da Skol de 2015 “Esqueci o não em casa” e o enunciado resposta da publicitária  Pri Ferrari e da jornalista Mila Alves  “E trouxe o nunca”, elaboramos algumas questões de leitura sob um enfoque dialógico e discursivo. Através da análise da campanha e das questões de leitura elaboradas, buscou-se mostrar que os sentidos são constituídos não pelo nível da frase, mas, sim, pelo nível discursivo e que campanha da Skol se aproxima do discurso machista, contemplando principalmente o público masculino no seu projeto enunciativo.
Enunciação, percepção e experimentações estéticas na constituição do sujeito cronista
Authors: Ribeiro Luiz Antônio , Souza Cláudia Mara de , Kubo Aurélio Takao Vieira
Published: March 2023

Este artigo visa a investigar como se instaura a (inter)subjetividade em crônicas literárias produzidas pelos alunos do primeiro ano do ensino integrado de uma escola da rede federal de ensino a partir de um projeto de engenharia didática. Nossa hipótese é que a constituição do autor cronista resulta do diálogo estabelecido na constituição da tríade sujeito-espaço-tempo, assim como das experimentações estéticas, que refletem a interdependência entre o organismo e o ambiente. Os itens lexicais manifestados na produção escrita sinalizam as emoções e o processo de humanização do sujeito autor. O referencial didático se fundamenta na teoria da enunciação de Émile Benveniste (1989, 1995), na teoria da percepção de Merleau-Ponty (1971), nas reflexões de Antonio Candido (1992) acerca da crônica literária e no aporte teórico de Dolz (2016) sobre a Engenharia Didática, entre outros.
A noção de crença na linguística aplicada: uma nova abordagem
Authors: Rech Rocha Bruna Helena , Brisolara Valeria
Published: March 2023

A noção de crença vem sendo estudada pela Linguística Aplicada há pouco mais de vinte anos. Por isso, ainda existem perspectivas dentro desse tema que não foram exploradas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir a noção de crença na Linguística Aplicada e apresentar uma nova abordagem para a questão. Para isso, é apresentada a noção de crença em Bourdieu (2015) tomando-a como fundamento para a ideia de que a crença é uma construção discursiva. Também é traçado um breve panorama dos estudos atuais sobre crenças dentro do escopo da linguística aplicada, partindo dos estudos de Barcelos (2006, 2008) e outros autores posteriores. Verificou-se que a maioria desses estudos utiliza o mesmo conceito de crença. Por isso, busca-se estabelecer uma nova perspectiva para o estudo das crenças em linguística aplicada partindo da noção de crença postulada na sociologia nos trabalhos de Pierre Bourdieu, o que representa uma ruptura epistemológica.
PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN OTOT PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK
Authors: Ferry  , Nurani Rahmawati Dian
Published: March 2023

Stroke merupakan kelainan fungsi otak yang timbul mendadak yang disebabkan karena terjadinya gangguan perdarahan darah otak dan bisa terjadi pada siapa saja dan kapan saja. Stroke non hemoragik (stroke iskemik), terjadi akibat aliran darah ke otak terhenti karena aterosklerosis (penumpukan kolesterol pada dinding pembuluh darah) atau bekuan darah yang telah menyumbat suatu pembuluh darah ke otak sehingga pasokan darah ke otak terganggu. Range Of Motion adalah latihan gerakan sendi yang memungkinkan terjadinya kontraksi dan pergerakan otot, dimana klien menggerakan masing – masing persendiannya sesuai gerakan normal baik secara aktif ataupun pasif.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk tergambarnya hasil atau pengaruh latihan range of motion untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien  stroke non hemoragik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain studi literature review dengan cara mengumpulkan hasil penelusuran jurnal secara online.. hasil dari jurnal 1,2,3,4, dan 5 menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan tindakan latihan range of motion terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non hemoragik. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh antara Range Of Motion (ROM) terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke karena setiap responden mengalami peningkatan kekuatan otot setelah dlakukan ROM.

Kata Kunci : Stroke, Stroke Non Hemoragik, Range Of Motion; Kekuatan Otot
PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
Authors: Khomsah Ida Yatun , Ferry
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Diabetes Melitus merupakan kelompok gangguan metabolik heterogen yang menyebabkan hiperglikemia, yang diakibatkan karena ketidakadekuatan produksi insulin, sekresi insulin, atau kombinasi keduannya. Penatalaksanaan yang tidak tepat dalam menangani penyakit diabetes melitus akan menyebabkan komplikasi seperti kerusakan saraf (neuropati), stroke, jantung, gagal ginjal dan kaki diabetik (diabetic foot), jika hal tersebut tidak segera ditangani dapat bermanifestasi sebagai ulkus, infeksi dan luka gangren. Untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi, maka perlunya dilakukan tindakan yang tepat dalam mengatasinya, salah satu tindakan yang tepat yaitu dengan latihan senam kaki. Tujuanya yaitu tergambarnya karakteristik responden yang dilakukan intervensi senam kaki untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes militus tipe II. Tergambarnya nilai penurunan kadar glukosa darah pre dan post dilakukan penerapan senam kaki untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes militus tipe II. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dan menggunakan database google scholar. Hasil jurnal 1-5 menunjukan bahwa senam kaki berpengaruh secara signifikan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan latihan senam kaki terhadap ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Kesimpulannya adalah Senam kaki diabetes melitus dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan komplikasi penyakit, salah satunya seperti diabetic foot pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II.
PENERAPAN MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI HAID (DYSMENORRHEA) PADA REMAJA
Authors: Arianti Mery , Milindasari Praty
Published: March 2023

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa yang meliputi semua perkembangan yang dialami sebagai persiapan memasuki masa dewasa. Perubahan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa remaja atau sering dikenal dengan istilah masa pubertas ditandai dengan datangnya haid pertama pada wanita (Menarche). Masalah umum kesehatan pada remaja salah satu diantaranya adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Sebagian besar remaja putri sejalan dengan masa perkembangannya biasanya belum siap menghadapi gejala-gejala yang timbul akibat perubahan pada sistem reproduksi itu sendiri, masalah sistem reproduksi yang dikenal di kalangan remaja adalah PMS (PreMenstrual Syndrome). Pada remaja putri terjadi suatu perubahan fisik yaitu perubahan organ-organ reproduksi yang ditandai dengan datangnya menstruasi. menstruasi adalah keluarnya darah dari dalam uterus yang diakibatkan oleh terlepasnya dinding rahim disertai pelepasan endometrium dan terjadi setiap bulan. Sebagian besar kalangan wanita setiap bulannya selalu mengalami menstruasi dan sering mengalami nyeri (dismenore). Penanganan dismenore dapat dilakukan secara non-farmakologis seperti mengkonsumsi minuman kunyit asam sebagai pengurang rasa nyeri. Minuman kunyit asam adalah minuman kunyit yang dicampur dengan asam jawa. Tujuan literature review ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan minuman kunyit asam untuk mengurangi nyeri haid (dysmenorrhea) pada remaja. Jenis literature review  ini adalah studi literature review dengan cara mengumpulkan hasil penelusuran  jurnal secara online menggunakan google scholar dengan mencari 10 artikel lalu direduksi menjadi 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria literature.

Hasil : Setelah dilakukan penerapan minuman kunyit asam didapatkan skala nyeri ringan berjumlah 26 (68,4%) dan nyeri berat berjumlah 4. Ada perbedaan efektivitas pada minuman kunyit asam  terhadap penurunan nyeri haid (dysmenorrhea)pada remaja yang ternyata pada penerapan minuman kunyit asam efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri haid (dysmenorrhea) pada remaja. Literature review ini menggambarkan minuman kunyit asam efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri haid (dysmenorrhea) pada remaja.
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENATALAKSANAAN GASTRITIS DI POSYANDU LESTARI II DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG RAYA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Wijonarko  , Ferry
Published: March 2023

Gastritis merupakan masalah terbesar di seluruh dunia, sekitar 1,7 milyar kasus terdapat di negara yang sedang berkembang. Gastritis di Indonesia mencapai 40,8% di beberapa daerah dengan prevalensi 274.396 kasus dari 238.452.952 jiwa penduduk dan termasuk sepuluh penyakit terbanyak yang masuk rawat inap, termasuk di Provinsi Bandar Lampung. Puskesmas Satelit mengalami peningkatan sejak 3 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2015-2017 yaitu 13% (1.650 kasus), 15% (1.979 kasus), 17% (1.867 kasus).     Salah satu penyebab peningkatan adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi kesehatan secara tatap muka. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  pengetahuan masyarakat  tentang gastritis di wilayah  Posyandu Lestari II Wilayah Puskesmas Satelit Kota Bandar Lampung. Pengabdian ini di laksanakan tanggal 18 Agustus 2022. Hasil Pengabdian ini terdapat  peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengetahuan dan pencegahan Gastritis. Kesimpulan, pemberian edukasi kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit Gastritis agar masyarakat dapat terhindar dari penyakit tersebut.

 

Kata Kunci: gastritis, pengetahuan, edukasi kesehatan
"DIE UMSETZUNG DER KULTURELLEN DIMENSIONEN VON EDWARD T. HALL IM UNTERRICHT "
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, LAVRITS Patrick
Published: March 2023

Moderne, wie auch traditionelle Gesellschaften, sind mit den gleichen Grundproblemen konfrontiert. Sie unterscheiden sich vor allem in den Antworten und Reaktionen auf diese Herausforderungen und wie sie diese Probleme lösen können. Der amerikanische Ethnologe Edward T. Hall gilt als Begründer der „Interkulturellen Kommunikation“ und identifizierte drei Kulturdimensionen, die Kontextorientierung, die Raumorientierung und die Zeitorientierung. Später fügte er dann noch die Informationsgeschwindigkeit als vierte Dimension hinzu. Die Arbeit untersucht wie sich diese vier kulturellen Dimensionen von Edward T. Hall anhand von Aufgaben, Fallstudien, Sprechanlässe und Bildvorlagen im Unterricht umsetzen können.
"ONLINE LEARNING OF ROMANIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND TEACHING METHODS USED IN THIS APPROACH "
Authors:   University of Craiova, BURTEA-CIOROIANU Cristina-Eugenia
Published: March 2023

In the context of learning Romanian as a foreign language there is a need to adapt to the requirements of a communicative situation, becoming necessary to adapt the theoretical elements to the specific situation: teaching Romanian as a foreign language in the preparatory year of Romanian online. The article also offers a systematization of the difficulties faced by foreign students in the effort of understanding and adapting to the conditions of teaching and learning the Romanian language as an online foreign language. Understanding the Romanian language as a foreign language, with certain lexical meanings of the word, with a dynamic structure of functional grammar, with a communication system based on the particularities of logical-verbal thinking of the foreign student solves the problem of teaching Romanian language in this regard. It is necessary to take into account, in fact, in such a process of teaching-learning-online evaluation of the Romanian language as a foreign language and the experience of the teachers involved, but also the interests and needs of foreign students and analysing the quality of results. process Romanian as a foreign language is not learned overnight and is not the type of foreign language that creates a certain communicative fluency among students belonging to other cultures and other language systems, which is why the weight of approaching such a language online becomes a challenge for both students and teachers involved.
"BUILDING DIGITAL CULTURE. THE POWER OF THE VIRTUAL "
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, CONDRUZ-BĂCESCU Monica
Published: March 2023

The paper focuses on the issue of digital culture. Digital culture has been defined as the right culture for the Internet age and this definition refers to the many and varied information available on the Internet that users have access to. The creation of digital content has become a necessity in the information society. The second part of the paper refers to virtual communities. Virtual communities are as real as possible and illustrate a particular culture, a culture that involves the valorisation of freedom. The next part of the paper deals with the idea of digital natives, digital literacies and digital abilities that children need to learn. A widespread idea in society is the existence of an inter-generations digital divide that makes young people born in the internet era to be digital natives, translated into a spontaneous knowledge of the use of digital technology. Digital literacy refers to the understanding and interpretation of all texts, images and video materials, whatever their level of complexity and whatever channel they are broadcast. The last part of the paper focuses on the benefits of technology use in English for Specific Purposes. Technology allows ESP learners to collaborate and engage in authentic communication in their professional discourse community, to access up-to-date information relevant to their profession, and to publish their ideas. The conclusion is that the ability to communicate unrestrictedly, to inform and express their opinions, gives citizens a good means of participating in the public debate, becoming active members of the community.
"ETHICAL DIMENSIONS OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION THROUGH PHOTOGRAPHY "
Authors:   Politehnica University Timisoara, Sorin SUCIU
Published: March 2023

If regarding discursive creations we have codes, academic norms and ethical regulations that govern the author's activity, the world of images seems to be less ethically regulated and, with a few exceptions consisting of very general principles, seems to be an area without constraints. My article aims to emphasize the variety of problematic situations a photographer encounters and to provide some ethical guidelines.
A study on the vibrations of the induction motors having squirrel cage rotor
Authors: Peter Ioan , Borsos Arpad
Published: March 2023

In the present paper are examined the vibrations of the induction motors having squirrel cage rotor. The study is performed by means of spectrograms presenting the vibration speed depending on the frequency, drawn up for motors produced by S.C.Electroprecizia Electrical Motors Sacele and on the base of the study of the specialty literature. There have been studied the motors of 3000, 1500, 1000 RPM up to 7,5 kW and are proposed measures to reduce their vibration level. Among the possible solutions proposed are using of a waved spring washer between the end shield and the bearing's external ring, the inclination in V or zigzag of the cage's bars at a half of the rotor pitch and reducing the stator field harmonics.
Accuracy of administrative claim data for gastric adenoma after endoscopic resection
Authors: Shin Ga-Yeong , Choi Hyun Ho , Park Jae Myung , Kim Sang Yoon , Park Jun Young , Kang Donghoon , Cho Yu Kyung , Kim Sung Soo , Choi Myung-Gyu
Published: March 2023

Background/Aims: Administrative databases provide valuable information for large-cohort studies. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of an administrative database for resected gastric adenomas.Methods: Data of patients who underwent endoscopic resection for benign gastric lesions were collected from three hospitals. Gastric adenoma cases were identified in the hospital database using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10-codes. The non-adenoma group included patients without gastric adenoma codes. The diagnostic accuracy for gastric adenoma was analyzed based on the pathological reports of the resected specimen.Results: Among 5,095 endoscopic resections with codes for benign gastric lesions, 3,909 patients were included in the analysis. Among them, 2,831 and 1,078 patients were allocated to the adenoma and non-adenoma groups, respectively. Regarding the overall diagnosis of gastric adenoma with ICD-10 codes, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 98.7%, 88.5%, 95.2%, and 96.8%, respectively. There were no significant differences in these parameters between the tertiary and secondary centers.Conclusions: Administrative codes of gastric adenoma, according to ICD-10 codes, showed good accuracy and can serve as a useful tool to study prognosis of these patients in real-world data studies in the future.
Jornal Despertar: vestígios de ações em prol do civismo na educação rural em Caxias do Sul/RS (1947-1954)
Authors: Dewes Elisângela Cândido da Silva , Souza José Edimar de
Published: March 2023

O objeto de estudo neste artigo é o Jornal Despertar, um dispositivo da cultura material escolar, produzido pela Diretoria de Instrução Pública de Caxias do Sul/RS, durante o período de 1947 a 1954.  A pesquisa analisou os exemplares do jornal para identificar evidências que pudessem cooperar para a compreensão sobre o modo como o impresso, associado à promoção de eventos nas localidades rurais, foi usado para a promoção de conteúdos e de representações, que intentavam a difusão de saberes e a disseminação de uma cultura cívica, objetivando forjar condutas, práticas e hábitos exercitados no cotidiano de vida nas áreas rurais. O aporte teórico tem por base a História Cultural e, como metodologia, utilizou-se a análise documental histórica. Os resultados da investigação indicam que o órgão municipal de ensino seguia uma orientação pedagógica influenciada pelas políticas desenvolvidas no período, assemelhando-se ao que era produzido em escolas de outras regiões do país. Também possibilitou identificar que os eventos desenvolvidos no contexto da escola rural Caxiense ratificavam o discurso encontrado no Despertar e, do mesmo modo, eram legitimados pelos textos publicados no impresso, o que pode ter influenciado a adoção de certas práticas pelas comunidades do interior do município de Caxias do Sul.
Current State and Challenges in Democratizing Small Museums’ Collections Online
Authors: Avgousti Avgoustinos , Papaioannou Georgios
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on the problematic democratization of small museum collections online in Cyprus. While the web has enabled cultural heritage organizations to democratize information to diverse audiences, numerous small museums do not enjoy the fruits of this digital revolution; many of them cannot democratize their collections online. The current literature provides insight into small and large museums’ challenges worldwide. However, we do not have any knowledge concerning small Cypriot museums. This article aims to fulfill this gap by raising the following research question: What is the current state of small museum collections online in Cyprus, and what challenges do they face in democratizing their collections online? We present our empirical results from the interview summaries gathered from six small museums.
Static analysis tool exposition (SATE) VI :
Authors: Ogata Michael
Published: March 2023

Mobile applications are pervasive in the public and private sectors. Enterprises in these sectors should evaluate the mobile applications used within their infrastructures for vulnerabilities to minimize potential risk. The SATE VI Mobile track seeks to improve the tools and services used in these evaluations by extending the Static Analysis Tool Exposition (SATE) to include mobile application tool evaluations. This document describes NIST s first attempt to carry out that goal and the results that stemmed from the first Mobile SATE track.
The Indicators of Molar Coefficients of the Chemical Elements in Dentin and their Correlation with Enamel
Authors: ZABOLOTNA Iryna , GENZYTSKA Olena , ZABOLOTNYI Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

Objectives:Determination of molar coefficients of the chemical elements in dentin, their possible correlation with tooth enamel.
Material and Methods:There were examined 29 clinically extracted teeth of both jaws and their longitudinal sections (12 clinically intact teeth, 10 teeth with wedge-shaped defects, 7 teeth with cervical caries) of the patients aged 25to 54 with the help of JSM-6490 LV focused beam electron microscope (scanning) with system of energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. We have determined the chemical composition of 290 enamel areas and 235 dentine areas in the incisal region (tubercle), equator, cervical area as a percentage of the weight amounts of carbon, oxygen, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, sulfur, chlorine, zinc, potassium, aluminum, we have identified their molar coefficients.
Results: The chemical composition of dentin differed in the values of Na/Mg, Al/Zn, Mg/Ca, K/Na (p≤0.05) in all studied topographical regions of the samples. Higher values of Na/Mg and lower values of Al/Zn were identified in the teeth with cervical caries (p≤0.05). Correlation was found in dentin: inverse between Ca/P and P/Ca, Mg/Ca and Na/Mg, Ca/Mg and Mg/Ca, Mg/P and Na/Mg, Mg/P and Ca/Mg, direct between Ca/Mg and Na/Mg, Mg/P and Mg/Ca (p≤0.05). High correlation was determined between molar coefficients in enamel and dentin: Mg/Ca and Mg/P (direct), Ca/P and P/Ca (inverse), p<0.0001.
Conclusions:The differences in the indicators of molar coefficients in dentin, their correlation with enamel are probably associated with the peculiarities of the pathological processes in the cervical region and it requires further study.
Non-Vital Discolared Teeth Bleaching Using the Walking Bleach Technique: A Case Report
Authors: GÜR Gürçağ
Published: March 2023

Recently a visually pleasing smile has become a major concern for the patients; therefore, dental bleaching has gained importance due to its safety and great aesthetic results. A female patient presented with intrinsic discolorated maxillary central incisors after endodontic therapy. Maxillary central incisors were isolated with rubber dam and 2mm of the gutta-percha was removed in an apical direction beyond the cemento-enamel junction. Glass ionomer cement was used a barrier material. Mixture of hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate placed in the pulp chamber and the teeth were temporarily restored with zinc phosphate cement. Following the treatment, a satisfactory aesthetic result was achieved. In this case, using the walking bleach technique was found to be successful in whitening discolared teeth after endodontic therapy. This method can be recommended as a safe alternative for treating with discolored devitalized teeth.
Actin-regulated Siglec-1 nanoclustering influences HIV-1 capture and virus-containing compartment formation in dendritic cells
Authors: Gutiérrez-Martínez Enric , Benet Garrabé Susana , Mateos Nicolas , Erkizia Itziar , Nieto-Garai Jon Ander , Lorizate Maier , Borgman Kyra JE , Manzo Carlo , Campelo Felix , Izquierdo-Useros Nuria , Martinez-Picado Javier , Garcia-Parajo Maria F
Published: March 2023

The immunoglobulin-like lectin receptor CD169 (Siglec-1) mediates the capture of HIV-1 by activated dendritic cells (DCs) through binding to sialylated ligands. These interactions result in a more efficient virus capture as compared to resting DCs, although the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Using a combination of super-resolution microscopy, single-particle tracking and biochemical perturbations we studied the nanoscale organization of Siglec-1 on activated DCs and its impact on viral capture and its trafficking to a single viral-containing compartment. We found that activation of DCs leads to Siglec-1 basal nanoclustering at specific plasma membrane regions where receptor diffusion is constrained by Rho-ROCK activation and formin-dependent actin polymerization. Using liposomes with varying ganglioside concentrations, we further demonstrate that Siglec-1 nanoclustering enhances the receptor avidity to limiting concentrations of gangliosides carrying sialic ligands. Binding to either HIV-1 particles or ganglioside-bearing liposomes lead to enhanced Siglec-1 nanoclustering and global actin rearrangements characterized by a drop in RhoA activity, facilitating the final accumulation of viral particles in a single sac-like compartment. Overall, our work provides new insights on the role of the actin machinery of activated DCs in regulating the formation of basal Siglec-1 nanoclustering, being decisive for the capture and actin-dependent trafficking of HIV-1 into the virus-containing compartment.
Ectodermal Wnt signaling, cell fate determination, and polarity of the skate gill arch skeleton
Authors: Rees Jenaid M , Sleight Victoria A , Clark Stephen J , Nakamura Tetsuya , Gillis J Andrew
Published: March 2023

The gill skeleton of cartilaginous fishes (sharks, skates, rays, and holocephalans) exhibits a striking anterior–posterior polarity, with a series of fine appendages called branchial rays projecting from the posterior margin of the gill arch cartilages. We previously demonstrated in the skate (Leucoraja erinacea) that branchial rays derive from a posterior domain of pharyngeal arch mesenchyme that is responsive to Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling from a distal gill arch epithelial ridge (GAER) signaling centre. However, how branchial ray progenitors are specified exclusively within posterior gill arch mesenchyme is not known. Here, we show that genes encoding several Wnt ligands are expressed in the ectoderm immediately adjacent to the skate GAER, and that these Wnt signals are transduced largely in the anterior arch environment. Using pharmacological manipulation, we show that inhibition of Wnt signalling results in an anterior expansion of Shh signal transduction in developing skate gill arches, and in the formation of ectopic anterior branchial ray cartilages. Our findings demonstrate that ectodermal Wnt signalling contributes to gill arch skeletal polarity in skate by restricting Shh signal transduction and chondrogenesis to the posterior arch environment and highlights the importance of signalling interactions at embryonic tissue boundaries for cell fate determination in vertebrate pharyngeal arches.
Evaluating the causal relationship between five modifiable factors and the risk of spinal stenosis: a multivariable Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Wan Bangbei , Ma Ning , Lu Weiying
Published: March 2023

Background

Spinal stenosis is a neurological disorder related to the compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots, and its incidence increases yearly. We aimed to use Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationship between several modifiable risk factors and the risk of spinal stenosis.

Methods

We obtained genome-wide association study summary data of large-sample projects (more than 100,000 individuals) from public databases. The data were associated with traits, including years of schooling (educational attainment) from the IEU OpenGWAS Project, smoking behavior (never vs. initiation) from the IEU OpenGWAS Project, body mass index (BMI) from the UK Biobank, length of mobile phone use from the UK Biobank, time spent watching television (TV) from the UK Biobank, and spinal stenosis from FinnGen biobank. Spinal stenosis was used as the outcome, whereas the other four traits were used as exposures. Inverse variance weighted (IVW) regressions were used as a primary to estimate the causal-effect size. Several sensitive analyses (including consistency, heterogenicity, and pleiotropy analyses) were conducted to test the stability and reliability of causal estimates.

Results

Univariable MR analyses showed that genetically predicted higher educational attainment (IVW; odds ratio (OR) = 0.606; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.507–0.724; P = 3.37 × 10−8) and never smoking (IVW; OR = 1.388; 95% CI [1.135–1.697]; P = 0.001) were negatively correlated with the risk of spinal stenosis. Meanwhile, a higher BMI (IVW; OR = 1.569; 95% CI [1.403–1.754]; P = 2.35 × 10−8), longer time spent using a mobile phone (IVW; OR = 1.895; 95% CI [1.306–2.750]; P = 0.001), and watching TV (IVW; OR = 1.776; 95% CI [1.245–2.532]; P = 0.002) were positively associated with the risk of spinal stenosis. Multivariable MR analysis indicated that educational attainment (IVW; OR = 0.670; 95% CI [0.465–0.967]; P = 0.032) and BMI (IVW; OR = 1.365; 95% CI [1.179–1.580]; P = 3.12 × 10−5) were independently causally related to the risk of spinal stenosis.

Conclusion

Our findings supported the potential causal associations of the five factors (educational attainment, smoking behavior, BMI, length of mobile phone use, and watching TV) with the risk for spinal stenosis. While replication studies are essential, these findings may provide a new perspective on prevention and intervention strategies directed toward spinal stenosis.
A revision of Orchidaceae from the Kimberley region of Western Australia with new species of tropical Calochilus and Dipodium
Authors: Barrett Russell L , Barrett Matthew D , Clements Mark A
Published: March 2023

Orchidaceae occuring in the Kimberley region of Western Australia are revised. Calochilus barbarossa R.L.Barrett, M.D.Barrett & K.W.Dixon, Calochilus kimberleyensis R.L.Barrett, M.D.Barrett & M.A.Clem., Dipodium ammolithum M.D.Barrett, R.L.Barrett & K.W.Dixon and Dipodium basalticum M.D.Barrett, R.L.Barrett & K.W.Dixon are described and illustrated as new species from the Kimberley, one also occurring in the Northern Territory. The genera Empusa Lindl., Habenaria Willd. s. str., Phoringopsis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Spiranthes Rich. and Zeuxine L. have been added to the Western Australian flora since publication of the Flora of the Kimberley Region. The taxonomic status of a number of tropical Australian Orchidaceae is discussed with recommendations for future research. Descriptions and illustrations are provided for twenty orchid species recorded in the Kimberley Region (one without a verified voucher). Keys are presented to all Kimberley orchid species.
Dianella lignosa (Asphodelaceae), a new species from the north-west Kimberley region of Western Australia
Authors: Barrett Russell L , Barrett Matthew D
Published: March 2023

We here describe Dianella lignosa R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett (Asphodelaceae) as a new species from the Kimberley region of Western Australia, previously included under Dianella longifolia R.Br. The new species is readily identifiable by its thick, woody lateral rhizomes, and also differs from D. longifolia in leaf and floral characters.
Resolution of a 35-year taxonomic dilemma: Eucalyptus sp. Howes Swamp Creek (Myrtaceae) from eastern Wollemi National Park, New South Wales
Authors: Bell Stephen , Phillips Gavin , Nicolle Dean
Published: March 2023

The identity of a population of eucalypts from Howes Swamp Creek in the eastern part of Wollemi National Park in New South Wales has remained unresolved for over 35 years. Despite several workers inspecting both the site and the trees growing there over this period, little consensus has been achieved on its taxonomic status. Various suggestions have been made that the entity was a new species with affinities to Eucalyptus dalrympleana, E. viminalis or E. bridgesiana, and at one time the unpublished manuscript name E. ‘wollemiensis’ was used. Because of the perceived small population size and threats posed by wildfire and other factors, the entity phrase name E. sp. Howes Swamp Creek (M.Doherty 26) was listed as an endangered taxon in both Commonwealth and State threatened species legislation. Our investigations over the last few years, involving field, seedling, and herbarium studies, have determined the original reference specimen designated for the phrase name is E. bridgesiana, and that the population from which the specimen was gathered comprises a hybrid swarm of E. bridgesiana × E. viminalis. Both parent species are present at the site, although the former species is seemingly very rare there. We recommend that E. sp. Howes Swamp Creek be removed from threatened species legislation, and that the names E. sp. Howes Swamp Creek (M.Doherty 26) and E. ‘wollemiensis’ ms be considered nomenclatural synonyms of E. bridgesiana.
Pittosporum kororoense (Pittosporaceae, Apiales), a new species from Coffs Harbour, Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Benwell Andrew
Published: March 2023

A new species of rainforest shrub described here as Pittosporum kororoense A.S.Benwell, L.W.Cayzer & R.O.Makinson (Pittosporaceae, Apiales) was recently discovered at Kororo, 3 km north of the centre of Coffs Harbour on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales. Current information on the distribution and habitat of this highly localised, endemic species is presented and a table provided comparing morphological attributes with other species of Pittosporum from the NSW North Coast.
Coagulation Parameters among Individuals with Hepatitis B Infections in Okada, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olley Mitsan , Zekeri Sule , Erhamwonyi Aghatise Kevin , Okwu Maureen Uchechukwu , Osayomwanbo Aiyanyor David , Clement Osaiyuwu Osarenren , Ekundayo Izevbuwa Osazee
Published: March 2023

Hepatitis B Viral (HBV) infection is a condition of inflammation of the liver. The Liver plays a vital role in the body which includes filtration of the blood, production of coagulation proteins and also as a storage organ. In this study, alteration of some coagulation parameters which include, Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), Platelets counts (PLATS) were determined in sixty (60) known seropositive individuals using standard haemostatic techniques. There was a significant reduction in the mean value (mean values) on platelet counts in the seropositive individuals (p- value) compared to the control group (mean value), also revealed in this study is an increase in the mean-time which was significant of PT among test individuals compared to seronegative controls individuals, there was an increase prothrombin time as well as Activated partial prothrombin time with both having p- values < 0.001. The average PT and APTT were 25.53 and 48.89 respectively. Individuals with Hepatitis B infection are thus liable to thrombocytopenia if not managed.
Nurses' perceptions about the operationalization of the nursing process in an emergency room / Percepções de enfermeiros sobre a operacionalização do processo de enfermagem em um pronto-socorro
Authors: Pricila Matzembacher Elisama , Meschial William Campo , Kátia Adamy Edlamar , Arboit Jaqueline , Argenta Carla , Valeria de Oliveira Vargas Bitencourt Julia
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: descrever as percepções dos enfermeiros acerca da implantação e implementação do PE em um pronto-socorro. Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 10 enfermeiros de um hospital filantrópico do Oeste Catarinense. A coleta dos dados foi realizada no mês de julho de 2021, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados oriundos das entrevistas foram audiogravados e, posteriormente, transcritos na íntegra e submetidos a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: após a análise, emergiram três categorias temáticas: “Fatores dificultadores para a implantação e implementação do Processo de Enfermagem no pronto-socorro”; “Oportunidades de qualificação da assistência com a Implantação e implementação do Processo de Enfermagem” e “Implantação e implementação do Processo de Enfermagem no pronto-socorro: como gostaríamos que fosse”. Conclusão: é emergente o desenvolvimento de ações estratégicas para superar as dificuldades existentes para implantação e implementação do Processo de Enfermagem nos serviços de urgência e emergência.
Echoes from the East
Authors: Bailey Paul
Published: March 2023

As I sit down to respond to Paul Solomon's article, I am reminded of how many jokes begin with an opening line such as "Did you hear the one about the Jew, the Catholic and the Buddhist?- except that by 1978, I was no longer a Catholic and, instead, was in training in Igatpuri with a Burmese Buddhist from Bombay, now Mumbai, who is referred to in Paul's writing. I want to acknowledge my indebtedness to this inspiring teacher, S. N. Goenka, and his lineage, in my poem:
Conservative, liberal and radical psychotherapy
Authors: Fay Jonathan
Published: March 2023

Reflecting on our daily work as practitioners of the art and science of psychotherapy, our thoughts may occasionally turn towards the 'big picture' of psychotherapy and its prospects for a long-tenn future. We might wonder about the limitations of psychotherapy as it is practiced today and ask what psychotherapy might become. Our enemy in this reverie is polarized thinking: right and wrong, black and white, for and against, either/or. Our friend is dialectical thinking, a willingness to value opposite points of view, and to seek synthesis and integration. The success of a dialectical conversation is determined by our ability to clearly identify differences that make a difference. First we try to identify points of maximum tension and conflict, and then we work to mediate these conflicts. In this way, we extend and strengthen our self-understanding. To help think and feel our way through and beyond some of the familiar polarities of conventional psychotherapy, I'm going to describe the basic life positions of the conservative, the liberal and the radical, and then I'm going to apply each of these to psychotherapy.