bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proses Penerimaan dan Pencatatan Kas Penjualan di PT. Arjuna Utama Kimia
Authors: Augustya Seventeen Dwi , Anshori Mochammad Isa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the process of receiving and recording cash sales at PT. Arjuna Utama Chemistry. With the Independent Learning Campus (MBKM) policy from the Ministry of Education and Culture, Trunojoyo Madura University is holding an industrial internship program that provides students with direct experience in the world of work. This report provides an overview of the stages of cash receipt and recording, as well as the importance of the reconciliation and reporting process in maintaining the accuracy and transparency of the company's finances.
Peran Strategis Manajemen SDM
Authors: Bahu I Gusti Ngurah Agung Gede Sastra
Published: August 2024

Human Resource Management (HRM) is a strategic field that plays a crucial role in achieving organizational goals. HRM is not just about managing people, but also requires knowledge of human behavior and the ability to manage it effectively. The formulation of techniques in HRM must be relevant to the business methodology used by the organization. HRM is not just a science, but also an art in the business world. HRM aims to regulate the relationship and role of manpower to be effective and efficient, so that it can help achieve the goals of the company, employees, and society.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB TERJADINYA SHORTAGE CARGO PADA KEGIATAN TRANSSHIPMENT BATU BARA DI VESSEL PADA PT.SEDAYU MAKMUR ABADI
Authors: Yuli susanto  , Dedy Rusmiyanto  , Kalmah
Published: August 2024

Transshipment adalah salah satu metode distribusi dimana batu bara  dikirim dari satu moda transportasi ke moda transportasi lainnya diatas perairan untuk sampai ke tujuan akhir pengiriman. Berdasarkan kondisi dilapangan, salah satu kendala yang paling sering terjadi pada adalah adanya perbedaan jumlah batu bara yang diangkut pada proses transshipment dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan transshipment. Perbedaan ini cenderung mengarah pada pengurangan jumlah batu bara  (deadfreight) yang disebut shortage cargo. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh PT.  Sedayu Makmur Abadi untuk menghindari shortage cargo, namun upaya tersebut masih belum maksimal karena belum diketahui faktor terbesar yang menyebabkan terjadinya shortage cargo pada transshipment batu bara  di PT. Sedayu Makmur Abadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui factor tersebut melalui pengujian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan program SPSS. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Draught survey, Tumpahan Cargo/ Cargo losses dan Hydrostatic tabel barge.  Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan nbahwa ketiga variable secara parsial memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap shortage cargo. Variable  draft survey, tumpahan cargo dan hydrostatic tabel barge secara keseluruhan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 46,9% terhadap shortage cargo sedangkan sisanya sebesar 53,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
User Education Practices for Effective Use of Library Resources and Services in Colleges of Education in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Afokewhre Henry Governor  , Olanike Faith Mesagan
Published: August 2024

The study explored user education practices for effective use of library resources in Delta state's colleges of education thereby addressing a significant gap, using a descriptive survey design with 400 students sampled from a total population of 9,979. Structured questionnaire was used and distributed by researchers with the assistance of two colleagues. assistance owing to proximity. Analysis include percentages, mean scores and standard deviation. Findings indicated insufficient user education provision, diverse delivery modes, lack of modern strategies and ineffective user education which hinders library service delivery. Recommendations include integrating modern strategies like podcasting and web 2.0 into the curriculum, organizing searching tools, mandating computer literacy courses, and conducting practical sessions, orientations, lectures, and seminars. The study concluded that embracing user education fully would foster better user-library relationships in Delta state's colleges of education. The implication is that with effective user education, students’ confusion on the use of library resources and how to navigate the holdings available in those libraries will be eradicated. It was recommended that for library staff to effectively use the resources and services available, user education should be their first concern.
Assessing Students’ Perception of Internet of Things using Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Vera Victor-Aigbodion
Published: August 2024

This quantitative exploratory survey study examined accounting students’ acceptance of Internet of Things (IoT) technology among a sample of 343 accounting students from Nigerian public universities. The students’ mean age was 26.00±6.48years. Electronic copy of the research instrument was emailed to the students for completion. Statistical analysis of the research data was carried out at 0.05 level of significance. Results revealed significant positive associations of accounting students’ perceived usefulness with perceived ease of use and intention to use IoT technology. Also, results indicate that accounting students’ perceived ease of use correlated significantly with their intention to use IoT technology. The study also showed that there were no significant differences among the accounting students on the acceptance of IoT technology by gender and program type. The interaction of gender and program type did not produce any significant difference in students’ acceptance of IoT technology with regard to perceived usefulness; perceived ease of use; and intention to use. It is suggested that accounting students should be motivated to embrace the opportunities that abound in IoT technology. Finally, the researcher notes that IoT needs to be further addressed in the accounting education, even in advance to its potential mandate for financial reporting.
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Differentiated Instruction in Improving Students’ Task-persistence in Inclusive Education Settings: The Mediating Effects on Prior-achievement Gaps
Authors: Charity Neejide Onyishi
Published: August 2024

Increasing emphasis is laid on non-cognitive academic skills such as persistence for explaining and improving learners’ success and progress in learning and achievements. Research shows that poor task-persistence in accountable for poor students’ achievements. This study investigated the effect of differentiated instruction on students’ task-persistence in inclusive Education setting. The study further sought to find out the moderating effects of prior-achievement on mathematics task-persistence of students taught with differentiated instruction compared to those in control condition. The study adopted a pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental research design involving one experimental group and one control group. A total of 158 Senior Secondary II students and 4 mathematics teachers, from 4 intact inclusive classes participated in the study. Three instruments; Academic Task-persistence Scale (ATPS); Open-ended mathematics task (OEMT) and Prior -Achievement Record Sheet (SPMAS) were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Findings revealed that differentiated instruction significantly improved academic task-persistence of students compared to control condition. Prior-achievement had significant influence on the students’ persistence in mathematic task, which was mediated by DI.  It was concluded in the study that differentiated instruction encourages active participation of students and enhances their task-persistence.
Improving Viewing Ability In Narrative Text Using the Picture and Picture Method
Authors: Nafi'ah Marfuatin , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Published: August 2024

This classroom action research aims to improve mastery of English viewing skills at junior high school level, especially in class 8F MTsN 2 Sidoarjo by including learning activities based on the fun Picture and Picture method so that students' results or grades increase. This was done because in class 8F MTsN 2 Sidoarjo, the results of students' mastery of English viewing skills seemed low. 32 eighth-grade students participated in the study. Another reason why researchers took viewing skills is because viewing is a new skill in the Merdeka Curriculum. This research uses a type of classroom action research that begins with a pre-cycle and is divided into two cycles, each cycle perfecting learning with the fun Picture and Picture method based on insights from the previous cycle. The methodology includes initial tests, learning based on the Picture and Picture method, observation, and assessment. Results showed continuous improvement, with scores increasing with each cycle. Observations prove the characteristic of teaching using this method, namely that students are freer to express their opinions about an object. The implications of this research suggest that teachers use interesting methods because their success is measured better than using conventional methods. This research states that with 2 cycles learning success reaches 97%.
Efektivitas Implementasi Moving Class Pada Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 4 Bukittinggi
Authors: Sabar Aulia Rahman  , Nurlizawati  , Permata Bunga Dinda , Gusmira Wita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektivitas Kegiatan Moving Class Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 4 Bukittinggi. Program moving class di SMA Negeri 4 Bukittinggi sudah berjalan selama 14 tahun sebelum adanya peraturan Kemendikbud, namun belum mencapai hasil yang optimal. Hal ini penting untuk dibahas lebih lanjut karena moving class merupakan program wajib bagi sekolah.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Behavioristik oleh Torndike.  Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Pengambilan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 12 orang dengan kriteria informan yaitu siswa kelas XI Fase F dan guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran pilihan.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi non partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman melalui empat tahap analisis yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa SMA Negeri 4 Bukittinggi menerapkan Moving Class pada Kurikulum Merdeka, yang mana tantangan utama meliputi kondisi fisik kelas yang kurang terawat dan perpindahan kelas yang melelahkan, terutama saat cuaca buruk. Bagi guru, penilaian formatif dan sumatif memungkinkan butuh penyesuaian, akan tetapi memerlukan konsistensi serta manajemen kelas yang baik. Meskipun memberikan fleksibilitas dalam pemilihan mata pelajaran, implementasi terkendala oleh ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana antara lain yaitu koneksi internet dan perangkat seperti proyektor, yang berdampak pada efektivitas pembelajaran.
The Relationship Between Psychological Well Being and Self-Efficacy in Certified Teachers
Authors: Lilis Lismayanti  , Asita Elengoe  , Tukimin Bin Sannsuwito  , Falah Miftahul
Published: August 2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the infectious agent that causes tuberculosis (TB), a communicable disease. Patients with tuberculosis (TB) experience sadness as a result of words they hear regarding the spread of the disease, which can lead to stress and unfavorable opinions. Investigating self-care adherence among TB patients at the Tamansari Public Health Center in Tasikmalaya City, Indonesia, was the goal of this study. The study's participants were the TB patients at Tamansari Public Health Center. With a total sampling technique, the sample size was 56 responders. The descriptive method was used in this study. The majority of TB patients had good self-care adherence, according to the research findings. In conclusion self-care adherence among TB patients were good enough to prevent TB disease. The results of this research are expected to play a role in providing health education and self-care to sufferers to eliminate TB.
Climate-Driven Innovations: How Rainfall and Temperature Influence Pasture Technology Adoption in Isiolo County, Kenya
Authors: Ireri Linus , Ouna Tom
Published: August 2024

Pastoralism is the primary livelihood in Isiolo County's arid and semi-arid regions, but severe droughts and climate change frequently disrupt this way of life, causing food shortages for vulnerable communities. This study explored how pastoralists in Isiolo County adopt Technological, Innovation, and Management Practices (TIMPs) to boost pasture production, reduce land degradation, and enhance resilience to extreme weather. It specifically examined the impact of climatic factors on TIMP adoption, guided by Diffusion of Innovation Theory, which focuses on the adoption process of new technologies. Using a descriptive survey research design, the study sampled 382 heads of households and field extension officers from a population of 48,514. Data was collected through questionnaires, key informant interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). A pilot test involving 20 household heads and 1 extension officer was conducted, achieving a reliability coefficient of 0.86 using the Cronbach Alpha formula. Data analysis was performed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 2x, employing Multiple Linear Regression models. The results indicated that temperature had a positive correlation coefficient of 0.791 with TIMP adoption, showing that higher temperatures encourage technology adoption for survival, with a significant effect (p<0.05). Rainfall also had a positive correlation with TIMP adoption, but the relationship was statistically insignificant (p>0.05). Policymakers should therefore prioritize temperature-related interventions and reassess rainfall-related strategies to improve local resilience to extreme climatic conditions.
Improving work in garment design and production among secondary school students: A case study of Textiles Technology Design subject at Advanced Level in Zimbabwe
Authors: Dube Sindisiwe , Chuma Chipo , Chimbindi Felisia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to find strategies for secondary school students in Zimbabwe to improve their work in garment design and production. Maximum variation sampling was employed to select 26 schools, whilst 52 students and 26 teachers were randomly and conveniently selected for the study respectively.  A time study was done for a basic skirt to estimate the time taken to complete specified operations in design and production. Data was analysed through descriptive statistics and ANOVA.  The result showed that the observed average time to make a skirt when students were in their normal school environment was 2014 minutes. Further, the results showed that the average time taken in an improved environment was 449 minutes and 167 minutes using the whole-garment and sectionalisation methods of production respectively. It was concluded that the work output of secondary school students can be improved from a minimum of one to a maximum of 6 clothing items per term within the curriculum time provided and in a well-resourced learning environment. It was concluded that the whole garment method of production would be the best to use in schools as students would need to practise all garment design and production operations to acquire the necessary skills useful to start their own tailoring work or for employment in the clothing industries.  The findings imply the Ministry of Education in Zimbabwe on the transformative impact that comprehensive improvements in the practical learning environments could have on improving the work output of students in garment design and production.
AN INCIDENTAL FINDING OF SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA FROM OSTEOMYELITIS: A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA
Authors: Saket Kumar , Saloni Shikha , CH Mahabaleshwara , Kumar D Prasanna
Published: August 2024

Background: Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone cortex that begins as a medullary cavity infection, quickly jeopardizing the haversian system and spreading to the bone's periosteum. It could come from trauma, inadequate care for a fracture, radiation therapy following surgery, or a persistent odontogenic infection.
Clinical representation: A 61-year-old man was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arising from chronic osteomyelitis in his left mandible. The pathological findings of the excised mandible showed an ulcerated tumor extending to the medullary cavity of the right mandible continuously. 
Method: A careful pathological evaluation was done for early detection of malignant neoplasms arising from osteomyelitis.
Results: Surgery was performed as a treatment modality for extensive osteomyelitis and reconstruction was done.
Conclusion: Osteomyelitis is managed by both conservative and surgical management. With the availability of more potent antimicrobials and treatment under aseptic conditions, management of osteomyelitis has been possible.
A Case of Benign Hard Tissue Lesion Of Jaw Bone: Report Of An Enigmatic Presentation
Authors: Gupta Kushdeep Kumar , Sawhney Hemant , R Nair Gopa Kumar , Prasad Gojaniur Umesh Chandra , Kumari Anukriti , Kashwani Ritik
Published: August 2024

Clinicians still have a diagnostic problem when it comes to mandibular lesions, which can arise from both odontogenic and non-odontogenic structures and represent a wide range of lesions with varied degrees of malignant potential. Often, jaw abnormalities present in a nonspecific manner where clinical findings are not sufficient, making imaging of utmost importance in elucidating the cause of the symptoms. Although imaging results may not result in a particular diagnosis, they can restrict the differential diagnosis and guide further therapeutic steps. We are presenting a case of a 45 years old female patient with painless slow growing non-inflammatory lesion in mandibular anterior region with bicortical expansion emphasizing the aspects that aid in the differential diagnosis; correlating the clinical findings, imaging findings and histological features to reach up to the diagnosis.
Laser Dentistry In Cavity Preparations: Effect On Patient Comfort And Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Husain Zakir
Published: August 2024

Background: Traditional mechanical methods for cavity preparation, while effective, are often associated with patient discomfort and anxiety due to the noise and vibrations produced by rotary tools. Laser technology offers a potential alternative that may reduce these negative aspects and improve patient experience and treatment outcomes.
Objective: To compare the efficacy of laser technology with traditional rotary instruments in dental cavity preparation in terms of patient comfort, procedure duration, use of local anesthesia, intraoperative complications, and the precision of cavity margins.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial involved 100 participants requiring cavity preparation, who were assigned either to a laser treatment group or a traditional treatment group. Patient comfort was assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and procedural variables such as duration and anesthesia usage were recorded. Cavity margin precision was evaluated through digital imaging.
Results: The laser group reported significantly lower VAS scores, indicating reduced discomfort (2.3 ± 1.2) compared to the traditional group (5.7 ± 1.5) (p < 0.001). Laser treatments also required less time (4.2 ± 0.8 minutes vs. 6.5 ± 1.1 minutes, p < 0.001) and reduced the use of local anesthesia (20% vs. 76%, p < 0.001). Fewer intraoperative complications were reported in the laser group (4% vs. 18%, p = 0.037). However, there were no significant differences in long-term outcomes such as the integrity of restoration margins between the two groups.
Conclusions: Laser technology in dental cavity preparation significantly improves patient comfort and reduces procedure duration and anesthesia requirements compared to traditional rotary instruments. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness to fully establish the role of lasers in clinical dentistry.
Keywords: Laser dentistry, cavity preparation, patient comfort, dental technology, randomized controlled trial, dental treatment outcomes.
Factors Affecting The Integrity of Company Financial Statements
Authors: Pramesti Restu Ardia , Lastanti Hexana Sri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test and gather empirical evidence of Factors Affecting the Integrity of the Company's Financial Statements. Factors examined in this study include Audit Committee, Board of Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, Audit Tenure, Auditor Industry Specialization and Financial Distress as independent variables. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is the Integrity of Financial Statements. The sample chosen for this study is Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020-2022, then purposive sampling method was implemented as the sampling technique. This study uses secondary data: the company's financial statements and annual reports. The collected data were then analysed by multiple linear regression using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The study’s findings reveal that the Audit Committee positively affects the integrity of Financial Statements. Meanwhile, the Board of Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, Audit Tenure Auditor Industry Specialization, and Financial Distress do not affect the Integrity of Financial Statements. It is recommended that further research consider adding variables as independent variables, moderating variables or intervention variables that have the potential to increase their influence on the integrity of financial reports.
Mengungkap Konservatisme Akuntansi dengan Dewan Direksi, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Kesempatan Tumbuh dengan Pemoderasi Financial Distress
Authors: Lestari Diah , Budiman Nita Andriyani , Afifi Zaenal
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Konservatisme akuntansi adalah prinsip yang menekankan kehati-hatian dalam mengakui aset dan pendapatan dalam laporan keuangan. Penelitian konservatisme perlu dilakukan karena membantu mencegah manipulasi laporan keuangan dan mendukung keputusan investasi yang lebih tepat.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dewan direksi, ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan kesempatan tumbuh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi dengan financial distress sebagai variabel moderasi.      
Metode Penelitian: Sebanyak 105 perusahaan di bidang perusahaan barang consumer primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021 berdasarkan pemilihan sampel menggnunakam metode purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup perusahaan barang konsumer primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2017-2021. Software yang digunakan dalam melakukan uji moderate regression analysis adalah IBM SPSS.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, sementara dewan direksi dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Financial distress memperkuat pengaruh dewan direksi terhadap konservatisme akuntansi dan memperlemah pengaruh leverage terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Namun, financial distress tidak memoderasi pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan kesempatan tumbuh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur dengan mengeksplorasi pengaruh dewan direksi, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan kesempatan tumbuh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, serta peran financial distress sebagai variabel moderasi.
A Critical Analysis of the Recent Regulatory Developments in Secondary Adjustments
Authors: Defi D. , Hapsari N.
Published: August 2024

This article examines recent developments in secondary adjustments regulation within Indonesia’s transfer pricing framework. It provides a comprehensive analysis of how the new provisions clarify and expand upon previous rules, addressing specific changes and their implications. The analysis also identifies potential challenges, such as interpretative ambiguities. The article concludes by offering recommendations for future improvements to enhance regulatory clarity and effectiveness.
Decoding the Relationship Between Economic Growth and Fiscal Health
Authors: Afshan Saman , Vien Ha
Published: August 2024

This article explores the relationship between local economic development and local government fiscal health, emphasizing the critical role of fiscal policy in determining long-term success. Using data from 2017 to 2022 for all counties in North Carolina, we apply Granger causality analysis to examine the relationship between a county’s economic growth and its fiscal condition. Our findings show that fiscal health significantly influences local economic growth, indicating a unidirectional causality where better fiscal health can facilitate economic development. These observations add much-needed empirical evidence to the continuing literature on the importance of economic growth and the related fiscal policy choices.
Why Is It Important That We Continue? Some Nonprofit Arts Organizations Rethink Their Value in Challenging Times
Authors: Ostrower, Ph.D. Francie
Published: August 2024

Sustainability for nonprofit arts organizations should not be an end itself but rather a means for pursuing mission-related goals, according to this brief.
Endoscopic management of frontal sinusitis associated with the use of bone wax after transfrontal craniotomy
Authors: Wang Changqing , Sun Suguang , Wang Min , Zhao Wenmin
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to determine whether frontal sinusitis is associated with\nbone wax use after transfrontal craniotomy.\nMETHODS: A retrospective review was performed on patients with frontal sinusitis\nafter transfrontal craniotomy between March 2011 and February 2017.\nRESULTS: The cases of three patients who presented with gradual frontal sinusitis due\nto bone wax use after transfrontal craniotomy were evaluated. In all three cases,\ncomputed tomography(CT) examination showed the presence of bone wax within the\nfrontal sinus; this frontal sinus wax was removed endoscopically and with frontal crypt\ndrainage. The patients were followed up for more than 6 months.\nCONCLUSIONS: Frontal sinusitis following transfrontal craniotomy can occur due to\nbone wax use. This can be treated by cleaning out the bone wax and inflammatory granulation tissue\nand by expanding the frontal recess.\nSIGNIFICANCE: Otolaryngologists and neurosurgeons should consider the use and\nremoval of bone wax after transfrontal craniotomy to prevent frontal sinusitis.
Sejarah Perkembangan Studi Islam dalam Tradisi Orientalisme dan Oksidentalisme
Authors: Maftukhah
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini berkaitan dengan sejarah perkembangan studi Islam dalam tradisi orientalisme dan oksidentalisme. Dunia akademik Barat memiliki tradisi yang cukup panjang dalam studi orintalisme. Namun, orientalisme, yang telah berkembang selama berabad-abad, atau bahkan ratusan tahun, cenderung digunakan sebagai alat ideologis oleh Barat untuk menerapkan hegemoni dan imperialisme baru di dunia Timur, terutama di dunia Islam. Oksidentalisme menjadi sebuah gagasan dan pendekatan baru yang memiliki tiga pilar. Salah satu dari tiga pilar pembaharuan versi hanafi, sikap kita terhadap tradisi lama, sikap kita terhadap tradisi Barat, dan sikap kita terhadap kenyataan, terkait dengan oksidentalisme ini. Oksidentalisme dan orientalisme juga memiliki muatan ideologi, tetapi yang menjadi masalah adalah sejauh mana keduanya mempengaruhi penelitian Islam. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengungkap oksidentalisme sebagai sikap kita terhadap tradisi Barat. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode library research. Dengan adanya penelitian dapat kita ketahui bahwa sejarah perkembangan studi islam dalam tradisi orientalisme dan oksidentalisme.
جواب الشيخ إسماعيل التميمي (ت: 1248هـ) في مسألة القضاء بنقض حبسية بعض عقارات عقد حبس هل يصدّ المخالف عن النظر في بقيتها مما لم يتناوله الحكم؟
Authors: جوان فرج علي , الزائدي إبراهيم أحمد
Published: August 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بالشيخ إسماعيل التميمي (ت:1248هـ)، ودراسة وتحقيق جوابه في مسألة القضاء بنقض حبسية بعض عقارات عقد حبس هل يصدّ المخالف عن النظر في بقيتها مما لم يتناوله الحكم؟ واعتمد البحث على مناهج عدة هي: التوثيقي، والوصفي، والنقلي، والتحليلي. وخلص إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: مكانة الشيخ إسماعيل التميمي العلمية في التدريس والإفتاء والقضاء؛ مما أهلته لرتبة الترجيح في المذهب، وجعله قبلةً للسائلين من حاضرة تونس وخارجها. واعتمد المجيب في صناعته الفقهية على الاستدلال بالقياس الاقتراني من الشكل الأول، مستدلا لمقدمتيه الصغرى والكبرى بالنصوص الفقهية، وبعض القواعد الأصولية، والمصادر الأصيلة والكتب المعتمدة في المذهب. محصّل الجواب: أنّ الحكم المسؤول عنه من أفراد ما وقع فيه الخلاف هل يعد حكمًا أو لا؟ وإذا كان كذلك فيجوز لمن لا يراه حكمًا أن يحكم فيه بما يراه.
Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination and Ecological Risk of Roadside Agricultural Soil, Used for Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivation
Authors: Pangarova Dafinka , Serafimova Ekaterina
Published: August 2024

The present study is an attempt for comprehensive assessment of the pollution intensity andcorresponding ecological risk of heavy metals including Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Zn and Sbfor agricultural soil, located alongside the national road II-81 in Bulgaria, used for the sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.) cultivation, by various factors and indices calculation. In total, 18 surface soil samples (0 - 20 cm depth) were collected at distances 11 m, 36 m and61 m from the road edge at two sunflower plants’ growth stages: vegetative (V-3) and maturity (R9).The total concentrations of heavy metals of soil samples, collected at two different sunflower growthstages were used for assessment of the potential ecological risk. Based on the results for the potentialecological risk index, pollution load index, enrichment factor, contamination factor and the degree ofcontamination, calculated from the average total concentrations, considerable pollution of the testedagricultural soil was observed, mainly with Sb.The values of enrichment factor show that with the exception of Fe, Cr and Ni the rest of thetested heavy metals are mostly from anthropogenic sources. There are strong, not statisticallysignificant correlations between the enrichment factors, ecological risk index, pollution load index andcontamination degree and the distance from the road edge and strong correlations between enrichmentfactors of heavy metals related to the road traffic emissions and the distance from the road edge. Thevalues of the factors and indices above mentioned are lower at the growth stage R9 than at the growthstage V-3 that shows the sunflower capacity of accumulation of the tested heavy metals.Keywords: heavy metals, agricultural soil contamination, sunflower, ecological risk, roadside,road traffic, pollution load index, contamination degree.
The Influence of SARS-COV-2 Viral Infection on the Serological Level of IgM Antibodies in Patients with Infectious Mononucleosis
Authors: Shram Anamarija , Ristovska Natasha
Published: August 2024

Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is a disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a memberof the herpes virus family, which usually occurs in older children, adolescents, and young adultsbetween the ages of 15 and 25. In young adults, infectious mononucleosis often causes fever, cough,pharyngitis and malaise, and lymphadenopathy. The similar symptoms of COVID-19 and EBV-inducedIM suggest a possible association. The aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of coinfectionwith Epstein-Barr virus in COVID-19 patients. 80 serum samples from IM patients from January2020 to December 2022 are included and analyzed by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)for diagnosis and determination of EBV-VCA IgM stage. Patients were classified into an EBV/SARSCoV-2 coinfection group based on serologic results. A high frequency of reinfection and coinfectionwith EBV was found in patients with COVID-19 (23.42 % - 34.58 %). C-reactive protein (CRP) andaspartate aminotransferase (AST) results were higher in EBV SARS-CoV-2 coinfection during disease.EBV coinfection may be associated with disease severity at COVID -19.
Effectiveness of Glycerol, DMSO and Trehalose in the Process of Cryopreservation of Drone Semen from the Species Apis Mellifera
Authors: Tsvetkov Tsvetan , Petrova Nadya , Blagova Hristina , Daskalova Denica , Vitanova Detelina , Shumkova Rositsa
Published: August 2024

Cryopreservation of economically important or endangered animal species is becoming an increasingly popular practice in the field of reproductive biotechnologies. The mass extinction of honey bee (Apis Mellifera) colonies in the last decade requires the use of new chemical components in cryopreservation media for the storage of male gametes. A number of studies demonstrate conflictingdata regarding the success rate and cytotoxicity of glycerol and dimethyl sulfoxide and to a lesser extent Trehalose. Dimethyl sulfoxide is an organosulfur compound with low cryotoxicity which transforms into solids below room temperature and this property makes it suitable for cryoprotectant. The kosmotropic properties of glycerol allow it to create hydrogen bonds with water molecules, making it difficult to form intracellular ice crystals in the cryoprotective media. Due to its high-water retaining propertiesTrehalose can be used as cryoprotectant, but its effectiveness has not yet been thoroughly researched in relation to the cryopreservation of bee drone spermatozoa. The research aims to compare the effectiveness of each of the specified cryoprotectants regarding the preservation of spermatozoa from Apiss Mellifera drones.
Plant-based Cookies: Pemanfaatan Sayuran Sebagai Makanan Ringan
Authors: Ivy Dian Puspitasari Prabowo  , Angeline Gabriella  , Meiliani Rubing Lie  , Felicia Rosalind Angelina
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang beriklim tropis sehingga pertumbuhan berbagai jenis tanaman di Indonesia menjadi subur, seperti daun kelor dan daun pepaya. Hal ini menyebabkan stok sayuran di Indonesia melimpah, tetapi masyarakat di Indonesia kurang mengkreasikan produk dari sayuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peoses pembuatan plant-based cookies. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun papaya dan kelor dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan makanan ringan seperti kukis. Produk ini menggunakan bahan-bahan nabati sehingga sesuai untuk konsumsi vegetarian, terutama bagi vegan. Ide yang dapat meningkatkan nilai produk ini adalah dengan meningkatkan cita rasa dan estetika sehingga lebih menggoda bagi konsumen.
PEMANFAATAN LABU KUNING DALAM PEMBUATAN KUE BEBAS GLUTEN
Authors: Bawa Mulyono Hadi  , Ivy Dian Puspitasari Prabowo  , Titin Lestariningsih  , Elvin Adisatria Lukman
Published: August 2024

Kue (cake) merupakan kudapan yang berkarakteristik lembut dan halus, dengan rasa yang cenderung manis. Sebagai jajanan yang populer di kalangan masyarakat, umumnya bahan dasar yang digunakan dalam pembuatannya adalah tepung terigu yang mengandung gluten sehingga produk olahannya tidak dapat dikonsumsi oleh semua orang, khusunya penderita gluten intolerance. Melalui pendekatan eksperimental, dilakukan percobaan untuk mensubstitusikan tepung terigu dengan labu kuning yang diolah menjadi tepung. Namun, sample yang digunakan adalah tepung labu kuning yang diolah tanpa kulit dan tepung labu kuning yang diolah menggunakan kulit dengan perbandingan 1:1 dan 1:4. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan atau keberterimaannya terhadap konsumen, maka dilakukan uji organoleptik terhadap 100 panelis dengan penilaian 1-7 (amat sangat tidak suka hingga amat sangat suka), terkait rasa, aroma, tekstur, bentuk, serta keseluruhannya. Hal ini juga dilakukan untuk menemukan formulasi yang tepat terhadap kue labu kuning gluten-free tersebut. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi yang tepat berdasarkan dari kriteria penilaian penerimaan konsumen melalui uji organoleptik penggunaan tepung labu kuning yang diolah tanpa menggunakan kulitnya. Penilaian yang dihasilkan adalah rasa 6,25 (sangat suka), aroma 5,40 (Suka), tekstur 5,20 (suka), bentuk 4,91 (suka), dan penerimaan secara keseluruhan 5,94 (sangat suka). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa labu kuning yang diyakini memiliki kandungan nilai gizi yang tinggi sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai alternatif bahan baku atau substitusi baku pada berbagai produk olahan pangan. Pemanfaatan labu kuning tersebut menjadi salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah labu kuning dan mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam penganekaragaman pangan.
Enhancing Legal Document Analysis and Judgment Prediction with Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Shelar Avadhut , Moharir Minal
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this study is to create a judicial judgement prediction system that achieves a high level of accuracy by employing sophisticated machine learning methods. The goal is to improve the predicting skills of models in legal scenarios by utilising the Texas Wolf Optimisation (TWO) algorithm alongside a Deep Bidirectional Long Short- Term Memory (BiLSTM) network. The approach entails enhancing the BiLSTM model's hyperparameters by the utilisation of the TWO algorithm in order to enhance its capacity to identify intricate patterns within legal documents. The collection consists of previous legal cases from the Supreme Court, which include comprehensive annotations on legal references, arguments, and judgements. Multiple models, such as LR, SVM, CNN, and LSTM, are evaluated for their performance, and the TWO-BiLSTM model demonstrates improved outcomes. Models are evaluated using performance criteria such as accuracy, F-score, precision, and recall. The findings demonstrate that the TWO-BiLSTM model has superior performance compared to current models, with a 97% accuracy and a 97.29% F-score in scenarios with a True Positive (TP) rate of 90. Furthermore, it consistently demonstrates robust performance in K-fold cross-validation, with an impressive accuracy rate of 96%. The study showcases the efficacy of the suggested TWO- BiLSTM model as a robust tool for forecasting judicial outcomes, presenting significant enhancements compared to conventional methods.
Genocide and resistance Nr. 38(2)
Authors: Buchaveckas Stanislovas , Jaskelevičius Tadas , Balkytė Dalia , Ėmužis Marius , Bambals Ainars , Masiulionytė Asta
Published: August 2024

Full Issue
Sovietisation of Schools in the 1940/41 School Year: the Role of Writers in “Re-educating” Teachers; Establishment of the Pioneer Organisation in Schools of Šakiai County; Teachers between Resistance, Conformism and Collaboration; Repressions (4)
Authors: Buchaveckas Stanislovas
Published: August 2024

The article is dedicated to certain aspects of the Sovietisation of general education schools in Lithuania in the 1940/41 school year. It provides the facts of the Bolshevik indoctrination in the local area – Šakiai county schools. The “re-education” of teachers essentially started on 14–15 August 1940, at the Lithuanian Teachers’ Congress held in Kaunas Sports Hall. The matters important for teachers were overshadowed by calls to implement the “socialist spirit” and praises to Josif Stalin and the Red Army. At the end of the Congress, teachers spontaneously protested against the two-day “socialist education” and lies about independent Lithuania in 1918–1940, by signing the Lithuanian national anthem instead of the Internationale. This moral resistance had implications later, during the deportations of June 1941, where teachers accounted for a disproportionately large share of deportees (more than a quarter of elementary school teachers of Šakiai County were repressed).
Wielkie oko – nowe okno na Wszechswiat
Authors:   Instytut Biologii Doswiadczalnej im. M. Nenckiego PAN, Janiec Jakub
Published: August 2024

At the moment of writing this article, the world was looking up nervously asking itself: Will it’ll be all right? Years of delay, technical issues. Even disassembly and assembly again and all this to make sure that everything will work as it should. James Webb Space Telescope is responsible for many sleepless nights and gray hairs. Yet, here we are, the big day 25 December 2021!...
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM KOMUNIKASI POLITIK Beberapa Tilikan Kasus Akhmad Fathanah di Media Harian Tempo
Authors: LA SAADI MUJIATI , KASDAM FADLY
Published: August 2024

Dalam wacana politik, tujuan penggunaan bahasa umumnya untuk menutupi kekurangan, melarikan diri dari tanggung jawab, menangkis serangan lawan politik, menutupi topeng kebusukan, menjatuhkan mental, meneror, atau bahkan menakut-nakuti lawan. Seorang politisi dalam menggunakan bahasa pastilah menyiratkan kesantuanan, baik yang positif maupun yang negatif untuk menjatuhkan lawan politiknya serta untuk penyelamatan muka. Penentu kesantunan tidak hanya bentuk bahasa itu sendiri, melainkan juga bentuk bahasa dan konteksnya, yang antara lain latar penggunaan, partisipan, tujuan, instrumen, norma, dan genre. Seperti halnya kasus Akhmat Fathanah yang termuat dalam media massa „Harian Tempo‟ menyiratkan berbagai strategi kesantunan sebagai upaya penyelamatan muka. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah teks yang mengandung kesantunan berbahasa. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah media massa “Harian Tempo” edisi
31 Januari 2013 dan 6 Mei 2013. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode baca-catat. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan formulasi Model Person Brown dan Levinson, yaitu rasionalitas dan muka. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa strategi kesantunan yang diterapkan berupa tanpa basa basi menuduh atau menyudutkan salah satu pihak tertentu, kesantunan positif dengan masih memercayai dan menghargai orang lain, dan kesantunan negatif sebagai upaya perlawanan untuk mempertahankan eksistensi dirinya. Pelajaran yang dapat diambil dari kasus korupsi AF yang termuat dalam media massa Harian Tempo bahwa kritik, ketidaksetujuan, keluhan, dan sebagainya boleh saja dikemukakan dalam suatu wacana politik, asalkan memilih strategi kesantunan yang tepat karena dapat membantu menciptakan citra elegan di hadapan masyarakat terkait kedudukan politiknya.
WUJUD KONJUNGSI DALAM KARANGAN SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 1 BANDA MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: LA SAADI MUJIATI
Published: August 2024

Konjungsi merupakan kata penghubung yang berfungsi memperluas satuan gramatikal dan menekankan bagian mana yang menjadi fokus informasi dalam satuan tersebut. Penggunaan konjungsi merupakan salah satu pilihan dalam sistem hubungan logis antarklausa, antarkalimat, dan antarparagraf dalam penekanan makna. Penggunaan konjungsi, baik tepat maupun tidak tepat dalam karangan tidak lepas dari peran siapa yang membuat karangan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan wujud konjungsi dalam karangan siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri
1 Banda Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pemberian tugas mengarang kepada subjek penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model alir yang diadaptasi dari Milles dan Huberman dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi sampai diperoleh simpulan akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wujud konjungsi yang digunakan dalam karangan siswa meliputi konjungsi tunggal dan konjungsi kompleks. Wujud konjungsi, baik tunggal maupun kompleks digunakan cukup bervariasi. Sehubungan ada dan tidaknya konjungsi digunakan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan, baik konjungsi tunggal maupun kompleks didasarkan pada (1) pengalaman dan kebiasaan siswa dan (2) perkembangan kognitif siswa yang masih terbatas. Sehubungan dengan penggunaannya, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada konjungsi tunggal yang digunakan (1) secara mandiri dan yang digunakan (2) berdampingan dalam karangan. Sehubungan dengan tepat tidaknya konjungsi digunakan, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat konjungsi tunggal yang digunakan keliru secara lintas konstruksi, seperti konjungsi dan, lalu, kemudian, tetapi, tapi, dan karena. Ketidaktepatan siswa dalam menggunakan konjungsi-konjungsi tersebut karena siswa salah dalam bergeneralisasi.
MAKNA GERAK DALAM TARIAN PAJOGE DI KECAMATAN BANDA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: WONGSOPATTY ECA
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk penyajian tari pajoge di kecamatan Banda serta memahami makna gerak dalam tarian Pajoge tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara mengklasifikasikan data, baik data yang di peroleh dari hasil obeservasi maupun dari hasil wawancara. Data yang telah dikumpul akan diolah dan dideskripsikan dalam bentuk uraian. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data dan menginterpretasikannya mencakup (1) bentuk penyajian tari pajoge di kecamatan Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah; (2) makna gerak tari pajoge di kecamatan Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Temuan penelitian adalah bentuk penyajian tari pajoge di kecamatan Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah meliputi ragam gerak, pola lantai, iringan musik, penari, kostum atau busana, waktu dan tempat pertunjukan. Makna gerak tari pajoge di kecamatan Banda terdiri dari lima makna gerak yaitu gerak pertama (berdiri lurus kedepan kemudian berjalan masuk secara perlahan), gerak kedua (duduk setengah dan memberi hormat), gerak ketiga (gerakan inti memutar badan ke kiri), gerak keempat (gerakan inti memutar badan ke kanan), gerak kelima (berdiri di tempat sambil memberi penghormatan). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pelestarian budaya Indonesia pada umunya dan kesenian tradisional Banda Naira pada khususnya serta memberikan motivasi bagi masyarakat dalam menumbuhkan kecintaannya dan bangga terhadap seni tari tradisional.
MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: RAMLI HARTATI
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran hendaknya mengedepankan keaktifan siswa dalam memperoleh pengetahuan dengan berbagai cara sehingga pengetahuan yang diperoleh bermakna bagi dirinya. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh bersumber dari pengalaman yang ditemukannya sendiri dan menempatkan dirinya sebagai subjek belajar. Pembelajaran dengan konsep ini disebut dengan pembelajaran penemuan (Discovery Learning). Pembelajaran discovery learning menuntut adanya kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan metode ilmiah dengan keaktifan tinggi dalam menemukan pengetahuan yang bermakna bagi dirinya. Model pembelajaran ini memfasilitasi siswa untuk berfikir kritis, bertindak kreatif, dan produktif, serta terampil dalam berkolaborasi. Implementasinya menuntut siswa untuk belajar menemukan, memecahkan masalah dan menarik kesimpulan sendiri. Langkah- langkah ilmiah ditempuh agar tidak terjadi kekeliruan dalam pengolahan informasi, sehingga pengetahuan baru yang diperoleh adalah pengetahuan yang benar, serta melatih siswa untuk terbiasa mengemukakan berbagai hal berdasarkan bukti-bukti yang akurat. Discovery learning menimbulkan keingintahuan dan motivasi siswa untuk terus melanjutkan tugas mereka hingga menemukan jawaban dari permasalahan. Selain itu, discovery learning juga membiasakan siswa untuk terampil dalam menyelesaikan masalah secara mandiri dan reflektif. Mandiri yang dimaksud adalah tidak bergantung pada apa yang disampaikan oleh guru, tetapi siswa dapat mengkonstruksi sendiri pengetahuannya melalui aktifitas penemuan dan diskusi. Dalam pembelajaran siswa aktif mencari tahu dan tidak lagi diberi tahu. Selain itu, discovery learning merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang direkomendasikan dalam kurikulum 2013.