bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Injury risk management in professional rugby players: Applications of GPS technology, functional movement screening and perceptual fatigue measures
Authors: Tee Jason
Published: May 2020

Background: Rugby union is a team sport played in professional leagues worldwide. Injuries occur frequently in professional rugby union, at a rate of 81 injuries per 1000 playing hours (95% CI 63 - 105) (Williams et al., 2013). Thefrequency of injury within the professional game affects player wellbeing, as well as the overall performance of teams. As such it is necessary to develop strategies that will assist in minimizing the risk of injury to professional rugby union players.Methods: A previously established injury risk management model (Fuller, 2007c) was applied within a professional rugby union team environment to determine the effect of various risk factors on injuries. Specifically, the risk factors assessedwere the results of a pre-season functional movement screen (FMS), training volume and intensity and in-match player fatigue. Following risk factor assessment, global positioning system (GPS) monitoring was used to optimize training to match play.Results: It was determined that a low score (≤ 13) in the FMS test is a risk factor for injury. Furthermore, very high and low training volumes and high training intensities were also established as injury risk factors. GPS analysis establishedthe typical match play requirements of professional players. A comparison between these match play requirements and typical rugby union training activities determined that training was sub-optimal due to a lack of positional specificity. It was further determined that there are positional differences in theoccurrence of fatigue during matches, and that differing management approaches would be required.Conclusions: The injury risk management model identified a number of target areas for the reduction of injury risk among professional rugby union players. These include identifying “high-risk” players through pre-season movementscreening; monitoring training volume and intensity and player fatigue; improving the specificity of training for players in different positional groups and increased awareness of the injury risk associated with in-match player fatigue.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SEISMIC RESPONSE OF THE SQUARE TUNNEL IN GRANULAR SOIL
Authors: Yaseen Almashhadany Omar , Suhale Albusoda Bushra
Published: May 2020

In this study a series of shaking table tests were carried out to investigate the effect of tunnel model depth and direction of ground acceleration on the horizontal acceleration of tunnel model and soil beside it, ground surface settlement, and the dynamic earth pressure on the tunnel wall. Square tunnel model embedded in both dry and saturated soil (Karbala Sand). It subjected to three input sinusoidal motions 0.05g, 0.1g, and 0.2g. Two relative densities used, 30% for the upper layer and 70% for the lower layer. The results obtained indicate that the direction of seismic loading has significant effect on the horizontal acceleration of tunnel model. The increase of tunnel model depth lead to decrease the horizontal acceleration of tunnel model. While, the settlement of soil surface increases with an increase of tunnel model depth and ground acceleration especially at 0.2g earthquake loading. The change of direction of seismic loading leads to a small change in the settlement for dry soil. The results appear that dynamic earth pressure (DEP) was positive in dry soil and negative in saturated soil in all test. In saturated soil, the effect of direction of ground acceleration and depth of tunnel model on DEP in 0.2g is quite little.
Primary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Breast: A Rare Breast Entity
Authors: Metaxa Linda , Exarchos Georgios , Metaxa Linda , Jones Louise J. , Elliott Philip , Dilks Philip , Dani Shefali , Sewedy Taha , Suaris Tamara D.
Published: May 2020

Objectives: The imaging features of Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) of the breast are unfamiliar to the
breast radiologists due to its rarity. In this paper, we aimed to review the literature, do an analysis and find
a common pattern of those lesions that could potentially give a better understanding of this entity.
Methods: A review is performed with searching keywords “mucoepidermoid carcinoma breast”, without
limitations in the dates or the article types, in the PubMed database. Information about the number of cases,
the age of the patients, the presenting symptom, the time-interval between the onset of the symptoms and
the time of diagnosis, the diagnostic approach, the imaging, the treatment and the outcome have been
reviewed and tabulated.
Results: We identified 40 cases. The mean age of the patients was 57. The commonest symptom was a
palpable mass, few months to up to 37 years, prior to the diagnosis, with the size ranging 5-82 mm. On US,
the lesions appeared as irregular masses or had cystic benign features. The majority underwent a
radical/modified radical mastectomy with a form of axillary lymph node procedure. 15 cases were Highgrade, 3 Intermediate-grade, and 19 Low-grade MEC. No chemotherapy was administered in most cases
and in a mean follow-up time of 30 months, 5 died because of metastasis.
Conclusion: Due to its rarity, the diagnostic and therapeutic approach of MEC in the breast is not welldocumented, causing challenges in daily practice, even at experienced Breast Centers. Review of the
published cases is essential for multidisciplinary team meetings to plan treatment strategies.
CT-Angiogram Appearance of Iatrogenic Azygos Vein Perforation
Authors: Béland Mathieu , Lalonde Catherine , Dallaire Étienne , Gérald Gahide , Garneau Guillaume , Béland Mathieu , Méthot Mireille
Published: May 2020

An elderly woman underwent placement of a pacemaker lead which was complicated by accidental azygos
vein cannulation and perforation. However not a very uncommon complication, we report here several
findings on CT-angiogram which highlight imaging pitfalls of this entity. We also review how the case was
clinically managed.
Co-Occurrence of Submucosal Schwannoma and Low-Grade Mucinous Neoplasm in the Appendix, a Clinical Conundrum : A Case Report
Authors: Nankaku Akitoshi  , Nankaku Akitoshi  , Sugimura Haruhiko , Inoue Harutaka , Teratani Naoki , Yoshida Shigeyuki , Otsuka Shunsuke
Published: May 2020

Two and more types of tumors rarely occur in the appendix, a constrained space of the human body. We
experienced a rare co-occurrence of schwannoma and low-grade mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) in the
appendix and obtained a lesson to scrutinize the radiological images in the follow-up period. A computer
tomography (CT) performed for surveillance of bile duct stone of a 68-year-old man incidentally detected
the appendiceal tumor, which characteristics were not clear at that time, 1-year before admission because
of epigastric pain due to acute cholecystitis. CT showed enlargement of tumor in the appendix, and
laparoscopic ileocecal resection and cholecystectomy were performed under the diagnosis of acute
cholecystectomy and appendiceal tumor. Histopathological examination revealed two types of appendiceal
tumors, schwannoma and low-grade appendiceal neoplasm. To the best of our knowledge, co-occurrence of
schwannoma and LAMN has never been reported and this complicated our interpretation of clinical images
during the course. We report a clinical lesson in handling this rare combination of tumors in the appendix
with the relevant literature.
The Dietary habits and blood pressure control among established hypertensive patients in Balochistan
Authors: Hameed Tahir
Published: May 2020

Evaluation of effects of hypertension and blood pressure are associated with dietary habit and psychological stress on BP control among established hypertensive patients will facilitate researcher’s, healthcare practitioners in addition policy makers to establish the association among the diet control and psychological outcomes. Moreover, factors leading to dietary changes, management of stress was highlighted. in the nutshell, some healthcare outcomes. [1]. The commendation classifies BP into four classes, (<120/80 mm Hg) normal, (120-129/<80 mm Hg) raised. (130-139/80-89 mm Hg) stage 1, (≥140/≥90 mm Hg), Stage 2 hypertension This classification is intended to help public and clinical and health verdict and to show observational facts telling a rise in CVD danger as increases in BP from normal to high, to stages 1 and 2 of hypertension.
Conventional and Molecular Based Studies on Trichomonas Vaginalis in Quetta, Balochistan
Authors: Khan Shaista Nasir , Saadullah Jan  , Abdul Samad  , Irfan Shahzad Sheikh  , Ashik Hussain  , Yasmeen lashari  , Mohammad Din  , Mir Abdul Qadir
Published: May 2020

This study was designed to investigate the prevailing status of Trichomonas vaginalis, a protozoan parasite causing urogenital tract infections in human beings, in Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. As no documented study of this kind has been conducted so far, it was designed to obtain the overall prevalence of T.vaginalis infection. Through conventional wet mount technique, its morphological identification by staining techniques and with PCR confirmation. In addition to investigation of age-wise and gender-wise prevalence of T.v, its correlation with reproductive disorders was also investigated through a questionnaire proforma while taking urine samples. For this purpose six hundred (600) urine samples (300 samples from each gender) were collected from the public sector hospitals located in Quetta city. The study was designed in three age groups as G1: 21-30, G2: 31-40, and G3: 41-50 years of each gender. A total of four samples were found positive microscopically only in female patients, whereas three of these positive samples were confirmed as T. vaginalis by PCR using BTUB9/2 set of primers. The fourth positive sample might be the specie other than T.vaginalis. It is concluded that the overall prevalence of T.v amongst females was observed as 0.1%, while the samples from males were found negative for T.v. so the overall percentage in total samples found as 0.5%.
Impacts of renal insufficiency on hepatic profile among different chronic Lower Urinary tract; patients in Quetta
Authors: Mohsin Jamal Buzdar  , Alam Mengal  , Talha Shahid Amin  , Tahir Hameed  , Furqan Ahmed  , Farhat Abbas  , Farhat Abbas  , Hafiza Mehreen Tahir  , Maryum Yousaf
Published: May 2020

Primary functions of kidneys to filter the blood by its cells called nephrons, products after metabolism and toxics produced by kidneys upper Urinary tract;  and stored in Lower Urinary tract; this helps the body for balance of, electrolytes, water, RBCs, leukocytes, ca and blood pressure. If the renal system not work properly it may cause some complications like kidney stones, electrolytes imbalance, which leads to different complications some time may leads to kidney failure .it also effects on blood cells, if kidneys not work properly our body retains water and toxics not excreted form blood steam, so patient may leads to death. The prevalence of kidney diseases is significantly increasing in pediatric population, that is   may be due to life style changes i.e. diet changes, environmental changes.

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Determination the Effects of Hyperthyroidism on Pre-Eclampsia in Women of Balochistan
Authors: Mandokhail Zarmina , Masroor Ahmad Bajwa  , Irfan Shahzad Sheikh  , Majed Rafeeq  , Muhammad Tauseef Asmat  , Shaista Nasir Khan  , Nazira Rashid  , Sakeena Naeem  , Khair un Nisa Najmi  , Mubshira Mandokhail  , Maira Ejaz  , Shandana Khan Mandokhail
Published: May 2020

Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that reproduces hormones that regulates the body metabolic rate and other body functions. Hyperthyroidism is the dysfunction of thyroid gland which interferes during 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancies inducing pre-eclamptic disorder in pregnant women. These disorders may cause deaths as well as morbidity losses in mothers and fetus. These conditions are observed due to imbalance production of T3, T4 and TSH. Hyperthyroidism is highly associated with the onset of pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is detected by elevated levels of proteinuria as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressures. This study was conceded to discover the influence of hyperthyroidism on pre-eclamptic women of Balochistan. For the purpose, one hundred one (101) pregnant women of 15-50 years of age were selected for this study for comprehensive history, physical and medical examination according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients of different ethnic groups were examined at Out Patient Department (OPD) in Centre for Nuclear Medicine and Radio therapy (CENAR), Sandeman Provincial Hospital and Bolan Medical Complex hospital (BMC), Quetta. The study focuses on the identification of factors associated with hyperthyroidism and pre-eclampsia and to create awareness regarding this important health issue during pregnancy which may lead to eclamptic seizures during onset of full term labor and are found to be fatal for women and neonate during pregnancy. The current study revealed that out of 101 hyperthyroid patients 61.4% and 20.8% patients belong to Pashtoon and Baloch ethnic groups respectively. It was also found that 44 out of 101 patients lie in age group of 26-35 years. It was observed that highly educated, socioeconomic sound women developed less Pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia was found to be in a significant numbers (33), in hyperthyroid patients, with highest frequency of Pedal edema (36.6%).
Analisis Pengaruh Pembebanan Terhadap Torka Motor Induksi Tiga Phasa Pada PLTU Tenayan Raya
Authors: Syawaluddin Wahid , Atmam  , Zulfahri
Published: May 2020

Motor induksi tiga phasa merupakan jenis motor yang paling sering digunakan di industri. Hal ini dikarenakan motor induksi memiliki beberapa kontruksi peralatan yang sederhana dan biaya perawatannya yang relatif rendah. Besarnya beban yang dapat di suplai oleh motor tergantung dengan besarnya torka mekanik yang dihasilkan. Pada tugas akhir ini dibahas tentang motor induksi tiga phasa sebagai mobile crusher. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada motor induksi tiga phasa sebagai mobile crusher untuk penghancur batubara menjadi bongkahan yang lebih kecil yang memerlukan torka yang besar saat beroperasi. Namun saat motor induksi beroperasi terjadi trip. Sehingga motor induksi tidak beroperasi, dimana arus yang terukur sebesar 95 Amper. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh torka motor induksi pada arus motor induksi 18,8 Amper, daya input 156,3 kW, sebesar 1.990,22 N.m dan torka pada saat arus 95 Amper, daya input 789,8 kW, sebesar 10.056,97 N.m.

Kata kunci : Arus, daya, torka motor induksi.
Studi Kecepatan Putaran Motor Compressor Air Conditioner Inverter Terhadap Perubahaan Suhu Ruangan
Authors: Jaya Saputra Afrizal , Atmam  , Zulfahri
Published: May 2020

Perubahan beban kalor sesaat yang dihasilkan oleh panas dari luar ruangan akan membuat kapasitas dari beban pendinginan air conditioner inverter juga berubah. Semakin tinggi suhu panas dari luar dan dari dalam ruangan maka kapasitas pendinginan dari air conditioner inverter juga semakin tinggi dan juga menyebabkan putaran motor compressor berubah. Untuk itu diperlukan penelitian tentang perubahan kecepatan motor compressor akibat perubahan suhu dari dalam maupun dari luar ruangan. Dari analisa diperoleh beban pendinginan air conditioner yang dibutuhkan untuk ruangan show room sebesar 7,6 PK, dengan energi 69172,47 BTU pada saat suhu diluar ruangan 38,9 ºC. Putaran minimal motor compressor adalah 1560 rpm, dengan frekuensi input  motor compressor 52 Hz dan tegangan sebesar 80 Volt. Putaran maksimal motor compressor 7620 rpm, dengan frekuensi input 255 Hz dan tegangan sebesar 402 Volt. Perubahan suhu didalam ruangan membuat kecepatan motor compressor menjadi turun, seperti pada suhu 25,2 ºC kecepatan motor compressor 7620 rpm sementara pada suhu 24,9 ºC kecepatan motor compressor 4200 rpm sedangkan pada suhu 24,1 ºC kecepatan motor  compressor adalah 3180 rpm.

Kata kunci : Suhu, frekuensi, motor compressor dan penghematan energi.
Prakiraan Kebutuhan Energi Listrik Di Kelurahan Sungai Mempura Sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata
Authors: Situmeang Usaha
Published: May 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah memprakirakan kebutuhan energi listrik untuk daerah yang dijadikan sebagai kawasan ekowisata khususnya kelurahan Sungai Mempura yang berada di kabupaten Siak Sri Indrapura Riau. Kebutuhan energi listrik selalu dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi kebutuhan masa mendatang. Pertumbuhan penduduk dan perekonomian merupakan pemicu pertumbuhan penggunaan energilistrik. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan prakiraaan kebutuhan energi listrik khususnya di kelurahan Sungai Mempura sebagai kawasan ekowisata. Teknik membuat perkiraan energi listrik umumnya mengacu kepada statistic masa lalu. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah metoda dalam memprakirakan kebutuhan energi listrik, dimana pada penelitian ini metoda yang dipergunakan adalah regresi linear. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh prakiraan kebutuhan energi listrik di kelurahan Sungai Mempura Siak Sri Indrapura Riau sebesar 3.129.236 kWh pada tahun 2022 dengan pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 10,6% dan pertumbuhan perekonomian sebesar 3,7%.

Kata Kunci:  Regresi linear, statistik penduduk dan ekonomi
Studi Overload Shedding Pada Transformator Daya Gardu Induk Garuda Sakti
Authors: Hutagaol Rando , Situmeang Usaha , Zulfahri
Published: May 2020

Pertumbuhan ekonomi berbanding lurus dengan kebutuhan ketersediaan sistem tenaga listrik. Pembebanan pada Transformator daya di Gardu Induk Garuda Sakti Pekanbaru terus mengalami kenaikan seiring bertambahnya waktu. Dikemudian hari kemungkinan transformator daya tersebut memiliki beban penuh atau melebihi kapasitasnya. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut salah satunya diperlukan proteksi beban lebih terhadap transformator daya yaitu dengan menggunakan rele arus lebih yang berfungsi sebagai relay Over Load Shedding (OLS). Pada saat terjadi beban lebih pada transformator daya, maka dilakukan pelepasan beban pada masing-masing penyulang yang sudah ditentukan dengan bekerjanya rele Over Load Shedding (OLS) apabila beban pada masing-masing transformator daya sudah mencapai nilai settingnya maka rele Over Load Shedding (OLS) akan mengirimkan signal trip ke coil PMT masing-masing penyulang untuk memberi perintah dilepas. Perhitungan setting arus OLS pada Transformator #TD1 adalah 1200 Amp dengan time delay 10 detik diperoleh nilai setting waktu sebesar 0,342 detik dan dengan time delay 15 detik diperoleh nilai setting waktu sebesar 0,514 detik, #TD2 adalah 1040 Amp dengan time delay 10 detik diperoleh nilai setting waktu sebesar 0,373 detik dan dengan time delay 15 detik diperoleh nilai setting waktu sebesar 0,560 detik, #TD3 adalah 1360 Amp dengan time delay 10 detik diperoleh nilai setting waktu sebesar 0,498 detik, #TD4 adalah 1360 Amp dengan time delay 10 detik diperoleh nilai setting waktu sebesar 0,332 detik dan dengan time delay 15 detik diperoleh nilai setting waktu sebesar 0,498 detik dan untuk waktu setting arus OCR bekerja adalah 0,883 detik pada Trafo #TD1; 0, 889 detik pada Trafo #TD2; 0,849 detik pada Trafo #TD3; dan 0,852 detik pada Trafo #TD4.

Kata Kunci: Overload shedding, arus lebih, trafo daya, rele OCR
Sistem Akuisisi Data Solar Cell Berbasis Mikrokontroler dan Labview
Authors: Maharmi Benriwati , Ferdian Febri , Palaha Fadhli
Published: May 2020

Energi terbarukan merupakan sumber energi berkelanjutan yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai energi alternatitif, salah satunya sinar matahari dengan menggunakan solar cell untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Untuk memudahkan melakukan monitoring data solar cell, maka penelitian ini digunakan layar monitor komputer untuk menampilkan hasil monitoring akuisisi data pada panel solar cell 20 WP yang menggunakan, sensor arus ACS712, sensor tegangan FZ0430, sensor temperature LM35 dan sensor intensitas cahaya MAX44009. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat simulasi menggunakan LabVIEW dan mikrokontroler arduino uno sebagai pengakuisisi data, sehingga diperoleh pengukuran tegangan rata-rata yang dihasilkan oleh solar cell adalah 13,12 V dengan tegangan tertinggi sebesar 14,38V dan arusnya antara 0,11 A – 0,79 A. Semakin lama solar cell beroperasi semakin tinggi suhu yang terukur menggunakan sensor suhu yaitu sebesar 53.1 °C pada jam 17.00 wib, dan intensitas cahaya pada siang hari akan besar yaitu pada jam 11.00 wib – 13.30 wib dengan intensitas cahaya rata-rata 75.693 lux.

Kata kunci : Akuisisi Data, Solar Cell, LabVIEW, Mikrokontroler
El movimiento asociativo en su encrucijada: desafíos internos y externos
Authors: Morales Gutiérrez Alfonso Carlos
Published: May 2020

Algunos pensadores sostienen que el auge del movimiento asociativo que se está produciendo en las sociedades occidentales puede considerarse como un exponente de la fuerza de la sociedad civil frente a las otras dos fuerzas dominantes: el mercado y el estado. El presente trabajo que tiene su origen en la ponencia de unas jornadas organizadas por una asociación en el ámbito de la salud, señala algunas tendencias que pueden influir en su desarrollo tanto desde el punto de vista de su relación con otros agentes –sobre todo de la Administración– como desde la perspectiva de sus recursos internos: sus miembros y su gestión.
¿Dónde se juega la justicia en nuestro entorno en los próximos años?
Authors: De Sebastián Luis
Published: May 2020

Esta ponencia pretendía situar a los participantes en las Jornadas frente a algunos de los retos principales que hoy tiene planteados la lucha por la justicia. Sin ánimo de exhaustividad, el ponente seleccionó ocho temas concretos de gran relevancia social, que apuntan a la necesidad de revisar la estructura socioeconómica vigente y construir un modelo alternativo de sociedad: el desmantelamiento de la protección social pública, la inmigración, la calidad del empleo, el acceso al crédito, el incremento de las desigualdades en una economía dual, la solidaridad internacional, el sistema judicial, las nuevas formas de marginación social. Todo ello apunta, como señaló con insistencia el ponente, a la necesidad de incidir sobre la estructura socioeconómica para construir otro modelo de sociedad.
Qué talantes, qué cultura y qué fe para la transformación social
Authors: García Roca Joaquín
Published: May 2020

Con su habitual hondura humana y cristiana y su larga experiencia acumulada en contacto vital con jóvenes marginados de Valencia, el autor señala cuatro dimensiones deseables hoy para asegurar una genuina transformación social: “estar” al lado de los que sufren, con la cercanía y los ojos abiertos de un vigía; “hablar” con valentía, pronunciando una palabra beligerante que desvele los encubrimientos de la verdad; “reconocer” las dignidades excluidas y humilladas de las víctimas, más allá de las apariencias; “conectar” con otros, facilitando la creación de redes vivas de resistencia social. Se trata en todo caso de itinerarios o de dimensiones que habrá que trabajar con constancia y humildad ya que no es fácil satisfacer simultáneamente y al mismo nivel todas sus exigencias.
Diez años de reflexión y acción social de la Compañía de Jesús en el cambio de siglo (1989–2000)
Authors: Margenat Peralta José María
Published: May 2020

Con el fin de mejor situar estas Jornadas sociales en su contexto, incluimos este artículo que aporta una perspectiva histórica del camino recorrido por la Compañía de Jesús en el campo de la reflexión y de la acción social en el marco de una mejor formulación y realización de su misión evangelizadora en el mundo actual. Se enumeran y analizan las principales etapas del proceso, tanto a escala de toda la Orden, como en el ámbito específico de las provincias jesuíticas de España.
Reseñas
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso , Ariza Montes José Antonio , Prieto Martínez Fernando
Published: May 2020

Reseñas de las obras de: 

GONZÁLEZ R. ARNAIZ, G. (coord.), (1999), Derechos humanos. La condición humana en la sociedad tecnológica, Madrid, Tecnos, 212 págs.

TRECHERA, J. L. (2000), Introducción a la Psicología del trabajo, Bilbao, Desclée de Brouwer, 531 págs.

SEN, A. (1999), Sobre ética y economía, Madrid, Alianza, 152 págs.

TOURAINE, A. (1999), ¿Cómo salir del liberalismo?, Barcelona, Paidós, 124 págs.

ELORZA, A. (COORD.), (2000), La historia de ETA, Madrid, Temas de Hoy, 447 págs.

ERIC KLEIN y JOHN B. IZZO (1999), Despertar el alma de la empresa, Barcelona, ONIRO, 270 págs.
Pengembangan Karyawan dengan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan BPR Kebumen
Authors: Wiwoho Gunarso
Published: May 2020

Kepuasan  kerja  karyawan  merupakan  salah  satu  elemen  yang  cukup penting untuk menunjang kelancaran operasional perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuannya. Sikap puas atau tidak puas karyawan dapat diukur dari sejauh mana perusahaan atau organisasi dapat memenuhi kebutuhan karyawan. Masalah yang peneliti kemukakan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah sistem kompensasi, peluang berkarier, dan pengembangan karyawan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan motivasi sebagai variabel moderat pada PT. BPR Artha Mitra Gombong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sistem kompensasi, peluang berkarier, dan pengembangan karyawan dengan motivasi sebagai variabel moderat terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. BPR Artha Mitra Gombong, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis ( MRA ) untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem kompensasi (X1), peluang berkarier (X2), dan pengembangan karyawan (X3) sebagai variabel independent terhadap kepuasan kerja (Y) sebagai variabel dependent, dengan motivasi (Xm) sebagai variabel moderat. Adapun populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh karyawan pada PT. BPR Artha Mitra Gombong. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang sebelumnya diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya dengan bantuan program SPSS 12.00. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara parsial hanya variabel sistem kompensasi yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. BPR Artha Mitra Gombong. Sedangkan secara simultan, variabel-variabel sistem kompensasi, peluang berkarier, dan pengembangan karyawan tanpa motivasi sebagai variabel moderat mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. BPR Artha Mitra Gombong. Berdasarkan kesimpulan yang telah dikemukakan, PT. BPR Artha Mitra Gombong untuk mewujudkan kepuasan kerja karyawannya disarankan untuk memperhatikan dan mengupayakan sistem kompensasi yang baik, karena variabel tersebut terbukti signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja karyawan.
PENGARUH E-SERVICESCAPE DAN ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS TERHADAP SHOPPING EMOTION DAN PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF
Authors: Wiwoho Gunarso
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari e-servicescape dan advertising efeectiveness terhadap shopping emotion dan pembelian impulsif pada pengguna Shopee di Kebumen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Dengan menggunakan teknik  non-probability sampling, penelitian ini mengambil sampel 100 responden konsumen Shopee. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah e-servicescape (X1), advertising efeectiveness (X2), shopping emotion (Y1) dan pembelian impulsif (Y2). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan statistik meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, analisis jalur dan analisis korelasi dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 22 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa semua variabel valid dan reliabel, tidak terdapat multikolinieritas, tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas dan model memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Pengaruh e-serivescape terhadap shopping emotion menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap shopping emotion. Pengaruh advertising effectiveness terhadap shopping emotion menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap shopping emotion. Pengaruh e-serivescape terhadap pembelian impulsif menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif. Pengaruh advertising effectiveness terhadap pembelian impulsif menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif. Pengaruh shopping emotion terhadap pembelian impulsif menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif.
Neck circumference and waist circumference as a tool for evaluating obesity
Authors: Jindal Mohit , Masand Rupesh , Nimawat Amit Kumar , Natani Bhagwan Sahai , Verma Chaman Ram
Published: May 2020

Background: Obesity has acquired an epidemic proportion, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Early identification and timely intervention in children are the need of the hour. Objective: The objective of the study was to measure and compare the neck circumference (NC) and waist circumference (WC) in normal, overweight, and obese children followed by their correlation with body mass index (BMI). Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 1000 school-going children of 6–14 years age group. Their BMI, NC, and WC were measured, compared, and correlated by appropriate statistical analysis. Results: The difference between NC and WC of overweight and obese children and that of normal children was statistically significant and the measurements correlated with the BMI. The age-wise cutoff values of NC and WC in male and female children were calculated along with their sensitivity and specificity for detecting obesity. Conclusion: NC and WC are practical, efficient, and cost-effective tools to identify obesity amongst school-going children.
Neurogenic bladder in an adolescent managed by vesicostomy
Authors: Nerli R B , Deole Sushant , Patel Priyeshkumar , Ghagane Shridhar C , Hiremath Murigendra B , Dixit Neeraj S
Published: May 2020

The child with a neuropathic or neurogenic bladder requires dedicated care throughout his/her lifetime. Every patient presents with a unique physiology and each phase in their life brings along varying challenges. The primary concern is their renal health, but continence and independence also play significant roles. Although most patients can be managed conservatively, a number of surgical options are also available to manage incontinence. Appropriate pre-surgical planning is required to ensure that the best treatment may be provided. It is important to understand associated potential complications. Long-term follow-up and surveillance are required in all patients. We report a case of an 18-year-old male child who was operated at the age of 6 months for lumbosacral myelomeningocele and was lost to follow-up and later presented with incontinence.
Effect of sodium selenite and feed additive “Metisevit plus” on morphological parameters of blood of rats at the intoxication of Cadmium and Lead
Authors: Slobodian S. О. , Gutyj B. V. , Murska S. D.
Published: May 2020

Heavy metals, Lead and Cadmium, are hazardous environmental pollutants. In the body of mammals, Cadmium and Lead have a toxic effect on a number of organs and systems. The mechanism of action of these poisons is to inhibit the activity of enzyme systems by blocking carboxyl, amine and SH groups of protein molecules. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of sodium selenite and feed additive “Metisevit plus” on the morphological parameters of rat blood by Cadmium and Lead intoxication. The experiments were carried out on 200–220 g male Wistar rats, out of which 3 groups of animals were formed: a control and two experimental animals. Rats in the control and experimental groups were administered 16.6 % aqueous lead acetate at a dose of 100 mg/kg and 0.029 % aqueous cadmium chloride at a dose of 2.0 mg/kg. The rats of the first experimental group additionally used sodium selenite. The rats of the second experimental group additionally used the feed additive “Metisevit plus”. Lead-cadmium loading in rats was accompanied by erythrocytopenia and leukopenia. The lowest erythrocyte count was in the blood of diseased rats at 21 days, where it decreased by 41.3 %, respectively, compared to the initial values. It was found that hemoglobin level decreased to 90.3 ± 2.63 g/l during Cadmium and Lead intoxication in control rats. At the same time as the decrease in hemoglobin level and the number of erythrocytes in intoxicated rats, an increase in the average hemoglobin content in one erythrocyte of blood was observed up to 20.57 ± 1.20 pg As a result of the development of lead-cadmium intoxication in ill rats, leukopenia was noted, which, in our opinion, is associated with systemic lesions of cadmium and lead in the blood-forming organs of animals that suppress leukopoiesis. It was found that the number of leukocytes in patients of rats of group C decreased by 36.1 % compared with the initial data. The use of sodium selenite and the feed additive “Metisevit plus” in rats under lead-cadmium loading contributed to the increase in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin level, as well as the decrease in the number of leukocytes in their blood. The improvement of normalizing effect on the morphological parameters of blood of rats under conditions of loading with heavy metals was shown by the feed additive “Metisevit plus” in comparison with sodium selenite.
Recent advances in forensic veterinary examination of animals affected by violent attitude
Authors: Yatsenko I. V. , Parilovskyi O. I.
Published: May 2020

The article is formulated and systematized with some issues of cruel atitude to animals in the aspect of forensic veterinary examination. It is proved that the main directions of improving the forensic veterinary examination of live animals affected by cruelty or corpses of animals with signs of violent death from cruelty are the development, approval and implementation of regulatory legal acts on forensic veterinary determination of the severity of bodily harm, judicial veterinary examination of live animals, forensic veterinary examination of a corpse of an animal, automation and optimization of the process of registration of results examination, and the use of advanced Information Technologies in forensic veterinary examination. The proposed authors' edition of the definition of “animal cruelty” for the criminal qualification of this offense. The novelty of defenition is what we proposed to consider as a consequence of animal cruelty not only the injury or death of the animal, but also severe damage or other disruption to its health. The content and justified consequences of cruelty to animals that are the subject of a forensic veterinary examination are disclosed. The consequences of cruelty to animals include not only the injury or death of the animal, but also severe injuries or other health problems. It was given a list of injuries (injuries) that are severe and life-threatening to the animal at the time of infliction and threaten the death of the animal; threat of loss, or the loss of any organ or the loss by an organ of its functions. We proposed to indicative list of issues that can be put to the decision of a forensic expert by a court or investigator during a study of a live animal that has been injured from abuse or a corpse of an animal with signs of violent death should be added as an addition to the “Scientific and methodological recommendations on the preparation and appointment of forensic examinations and expert studies ”for their practical use by law enforcement agencies. The qualification of an animal cruelty violation must be taken into account the opinion of the forensic veterinarian on the nature and severity of bodily harm, as well as the causal link between the injuries identified by the expert and the health condition or death of the animal. The criterion for differentiating an administrative and a criminal offense from cruelty to animals is solely the presence or absence of bodily harm, which is ascertained exclusively by a forensic veterinarian.
Sensitivity of bees’ pathogenic bacteria to a sample of copper solution and silver citrate
Authors: Geletiuk O. Ye. , Romanishina T. A. , Lakhman A. R.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the studies’ results of the experimental disinfectan’s antimicrobial effect on microorganisms of various morphological groups that currently cause bees’ enterobacteriosis. For work, we used cultures of bee enterobacteria: a pure microorganisms culture of the species Klebsiella pneumoniae and natural (mixed) strains of enterobacteria excreted from sick bee colonies at apiaries in the North-Western region of Ukraine. Sick bees’ families had similar clinical signs – the abdomen in sick bees was thickened, filled with fecal matter, the bees moved slowly, noted damage to the pupae among the sealed brood in the spring and summer, and the families took off in August-September. A solution of copper and silver citrate was used in the native state and in such concentrations – 1:2, 1:5, 1:10, diluted in sterile 0.9 % NaCl. The studies were conducted by the disk-diffuse method. The most active influence of a copper and silver citrate solution sample was recorded with native use on both studied cultures, and the enlightenment zone in the mixed culture was significantly greater (by 28.8 %) than in the pure culture of the species Klebsiella pneumoniae. A significant difference was noted between the two cultures of microorganisms (pure and mixed) with similar dilutions (1:2 and 1:10). Due to the presence of genes encoding adhesins, they determine the formation of a biofilm on the surface of the medium during cultivation of the studied microorganisms, we have a pronounced bacteriostatic effect of the native sample. Such changes are explained by the antimicrobial action of AgNPs associated with the mechanisms of AgNPs adhesion to the surface of the cell wall and membrane, penetration of AgNPs into the cell and damage to intracellular structures (mitochondria, vacuole, ribosomes) and biomolecules (proteins, lipids and DNA), induction of cellular toxicity and oxidative stress AgNPs caused by the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals and modulation of the signal transduction pathways, which is part of the experimental sample. Silver nanoparticles, unlike copper, can be easily synthesized using physical, chemical, electrochemical and biological methods. Therefore, there is a growing demand for the development of effective and environmentally friendly disinfectants in beekeeping. Further research will be aimed at evaluation a toxic dose of LD50 AgNPs in bee gardens, followed by studying the effect of certain doses in hives in vivo, probably not only as an organic disinfectant, but also as an immunomodulator that stimulates the bee’s body, helps to suppress the development of pathogenic microorganisms in the hive.
United States Visa Ban on Officials of the ICC: International Criminal Justice on Trial
Authors: Archibong James E.
Published: May 2020

The isolation of the United States (US) from the International Criminal Court (ICC) treaty has dealt a heavy blow on the potency of the Court. By making efforts to frustrate the ICC’s activities and withholding support for United Nations (UN) peacekeeping unless United States (US) citizens are exempted from international enforcement arising out of such operations; and mandating other countries to sign treaties such as the "bilateral immunity agreements" that exempts the US citizens from Court proceedings as a criteria for rendering assistance or giving aids, the US makes it more difficult to enforce the laws prohibiting genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The recent decision by the US to deny officials of the ICC access to its territory, even to the UN headquarters places a further strain on the Court’s efforts to achieve international justice. This paper highlights the implications of the US antagonism to the ICC on international criminal justice.
Strategi Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Tunagrahita Sedang) Di SDLB Negeri Pangkalpinang
Authors: Soleha Soleha , Ningsih Erika Setia , Paramitha Siska Dwi
Published: May 2020

Fokus penelitian ini berkenan dengan strategi guru dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Anak Tunagrahita Sedang di SLB Pangkalpinang. Dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang strategi guru PAI dalam proses pembelajaran dan kendala yang dihadapinnya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kulitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, untuk jawaban dari rumusan masalah. Adapun hasil penelitiannya yaitu strategi yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi Anak Tunagrahita Sedang di SLBN pangkalpinang yaitu Active Learning, Contextual Teacing Learning (CTL), Cooperative Learning, dan PAIKEM. Namun yang sering digunakan adalah Active Learning, Contextual Teacing Learning (CTL). Adapun kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri dari profesionalitas guru dalam berinteraksi terhadap Anak Tunagrahita Sedang. Kedua, faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari kondisi peserta didik dan fasilitas yang berada disekolah.

 

The focus of this research deals with the teachers strategies in teacher learning of Islamic Studies to ward studies with Middle Mental Retardation of State Difable Elementary School Pangkalpinang. The objective is to discribe the strategies of Islamic Studies Teacher in teaching learning process and the problem on it. This research applied qualitative descriptive, the method of collecting data by interview, observation, documentation to answer the research problems. The result of the research is that the strategies used by the teachers in teaching learning Islamic Studies of Middle Mental Retardation in State Difable Elementary school Pangkalpinang are active Learning, Contextual, Teaching Learning, Cooperative Lerning, and PAIKEM ( is the Indonesia Shorten Term of Active, Inovative,Creative, Effective, and Fun Teaching Learning . But commonly used the Active Learning and Contextual Teaching Learning. The problem faces by teachers in the teaching learning of Islamic Studies consists of Internal and External factors. Internal factor is the teachers profesionalism in interacting with the students with Middle Mental Retardation. The second, eksternal factors is the students conditions and the school facilities.
Conspectus of old settlements flora of the Lower Dnipro
Authors: MOYSIYENKO IVAN IVANOVYCH , DAYNEKO POLINA MYKHAILOVNA , SUDNIK-WÓJCIKOWSKA BARBARA , DEMBICZ IWONA , ZACHWATOWICZ MARIA , ZAKHAROVA MARINA YAROSLAVIVNA
Published: May 2020

During the past centuries high level of agricultural production resulted in a significant decrease steppe vegetation. In transformed landscapes South Ukraine cultural monuments such as old settlements can have the potential for biodiversity conservation. During the last decade (2010–2019) the flora of 18 earthworks of the Lower Dnipro ancient settlements with varied area from 1.1 to 18.7 ha was investigated. All settlements located on the steep bank of the Dnipro River on both sides (Kherson and Mykolayiv Regions), mainly between two closely spaced ravines or «balkas». The river terrace and ravines provided a natural protection for the settlements on three sides, and on the another side they were protected by artificial moat and shaft. The Dnipro was acknowledged as playing a key role in specific location of the earthworks as a leading waterway for trade and economic structure formation in the classical and Hellenistic periods. A list of the flora of vascular plants includes 526 species wich belongs to 279 genera, 74 families, 3 classes and 2 divisions. Total species richness ranged from 125 to 290 (178 species per archeological site in average). An appreciable number of native plants indicate a hight level of preservation of the objects. The contribution of native species in old settlements varied much from 62.1% (Liubymivske) to 81.1% (Velyke Tiagynske). The contribution of native species to the alien species is 3:1. Beside this, in the study area, we identified 30 species of protected vascular plants, of which 10 plant species are included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (Astragalus borysthenicus, A. dasyanthus, Elytrigia stipifolia, Gymnospermium odessanum, Stipa capillata, S. lessingiana, S. pulcherrima, S. ucrainica, Tulipa biebersteiniana, T. gesneriana) and 20 plant species are included in the Red List of Kherson Province: Amygdalus nana, Bellevalia sarmatica, Bromopsis heterophylla, Dianthus andrzejowskianus, Ephedra distachya, Ferula capsica, Fraxinus excelsior, Hyacinthella leucophaea, Jurinea salicifolia, J. stochadifolia, Limonium platyphyllum, Linaria macroura, Linum czernjajevii, Prangos odontalgica, Quercus robur, Silene supina, Valeriana stolonifera, Veronica capsellicarpa, Vinca herbacea, Vitis sylvestris.
Novel pyrrolobenzodiazepine benzofused hybrid molecules inhibit NF-κB activity and synergise with bortezomib and ibrutinib in hematological cancers
Authors: Thomas Lewis  , David B. Corcoran  , David E. Thurston  , Peter J. Giles  , Kevin Ashelford  , Elisabeth J. Walsby  , Christopher D. Fegan  , Andrea G.S. Pepper  , Khondaker Miraz Rahman  , Chris Pepper
Published: May 2020

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma (MM) are incurable hematological malignancies that are pathologically linked with aberrant NF-κB activation. In this study, we identified a group of novel C8-linked benzofused Pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepines (PBD) monomeric hybrids capable of sequence-selective inhibition of NF-κB with low nanomolar LD50 values in CLL (n=46) and MM cell lines (n=5). The lead compound, DC-1-192, significantly inhibited NF-κB DNA binding after just 4h exposure and demonstrating inhibitory effects on both canonical and non-canonical NF-κB subunits. In primary CLL cells, sensitivity to DC-1-192 was inversely correlated with RelA subunit expression (r2=0.2) and samples with BIRC3 or NOTCH1 mutations showed increased sensitivity (P=0.001). RNA-sequencing and gene set enrichment analysis confirmed the over-representation of NF-κB regulated genes in the down-regulated gene list. Furthermore, In vivo efficacy studies in NOD/SCID mice, using a systemic RPMI 8226 human multiple myeloma xenograft model, showed that DC-1-192 significantly prolonged survival (P=0.017). In addition, DC1-192 showed synergy with bortezomib and ibrutinib; synergy with ibrutinib was enhanced when CLL cells were co-cultured on CD40L-expressing fibroblasts in order to mimic the cytoprotective lymph node microenvironment (P = 0.01). Given that NF-κB plays a role in both bortezomib and ibrutinib resistance mechanisms, these data provide a strong rationale for the use of DC-1-192 in the treatment of NF-κB-driven cancers, particularly in the context of relapsed/refractory disease.
The Role of Market Orientation and Creativity in Affecting the Marketing Performance of Market Traders in Aceh Market Banda Aceh City
Authors: Marlizar Marlizar , Harahap Taufik Hidayat , Alda Mirjan Fajri , Marwiadi Marwiadi
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of market orientation and creativity on marketing performance in apparel traders in the Aceh Market in Banda Aceh City. The research sample of 96 respondents with accidental sampling sampling technique. Data collection techniques used were observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis and was treated with the help of SPSS software version 22.0. The results showed that partially market orientation and creativity variables influenced marketing performance. While the creativity variable has no effect. This means that the higher the market orientation will improve marketing performance. Simultaneously market orientation and creativity play a role in marketing performance improvement. To improve marketing performance in Aceh market traders, traders are required to be more creative in marketing their merchandise. The recommendations for further research are expected to be able to add variables such as innovation, competitive advantage, and marketing strategies.