bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the timing of deep ocean oxygenation from uranium elemental and isotopic compositions of ophiolites
Authors: Rodney Joel , Andersen Morten , Stubbs Daniel , Lissenberg C. Johan , Gianola Omar , Willbold Matthias , Elliott Tim
Published: September 2024

The concentration of dissolved oxygen in the deep oceans has varied over Earth History, with the timing of the transition from anoxic to oxic deep oceans debated. Under modern-day, oxic, deep ocean conditions, alteration of the upper sections of mafic oceanic crust with U-rich seawater leads to U enrichment, low Th/U ratios, and heterogeneous 238U/235U ratios relative to fresh mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB). Given the redox sensitivity of U, its uptake into altered mafic oceanic crust (AMOC) is expected to be smaller and less isotopically fractionated when deep oceans were anoxic and thus U-poor. Determining when, in the geological record, the U elemental and isotopic systematics of ancient oceanic crust first resemble modern day AMOC should indicate when deep oceans became oxic. We provide U concentration, Th/U, and U isotopic data on upper-crustal sections of three ophiolites from 750 to 480 Ma, spanning the period inferred for deep ocean oxygenation (~ 850 to 400 Ma). The ophiolites at 480 and 540 Ma have high U contents, low Th/U ratios, and variability in 238U/235U ratios like modern-day AMOC, reflecting seawater alteration of oceanic crust under oxygenated seawater conditions. In contrast, the 750 Ma ophiolite does not show the distinctive decreasing Th/U with increasing U concentrations trend of modern AMOC and has fewer samples with 238U/235U ratios perturbed from mantle values, reflecting alteration under largely anoxic deep ocean conditions. This is also supported by Fe3+/FeT ratios in these samples that are like unaltered modern MORB. Thus, our data suggest oxygenated deep oceans at some time between 750 to 540 Ma, either reflecting a full transition or intermittent deep ocean oxygenation events within an otherwise anoxic deep ocean.
The spatial logic of language
Authors: Baggs Edward
Published: September 2024

Ecological approaches to language are typically framed in negative terms, i.e. as arejection of existing symbolic approaches. I here sketch the outlines of a positiveformulation for ecological linguistics. According to this positive formulation, languageis built on a pre-existing foundation of spatial reasoning. I illustrate this through casesfrom comparative, developmental, and cultural-historical psychology. I discuss how theecological formulation leads to a different set of research questions from those that arefamiliar from Chomskyan linguistics. I end by discussing some lessons and futurepriorities for an ecological linguistics research program.
The Uniquely Powerful Impact of Explicit, Blatant Dehumanization on Support for Intergroup Violence
Authors: Landry Alexander , Ghezae Isaias , Abou-Ismail Ramzi , Spooner Sarah , August River , Mair Charlotte , Ragnhildstveit Anya , Van Den Noortgate Wim , Gelfand Michele J. , Seli Paul
Published: September 2024

To effectively address intergroup violence, we must accurately diagnose the psychological motives driving it. Dehumanization—the explicit and blatant denial of an outgroup's humanity— is widely considered one such driver, informing both scholarly theory and social policy on intergroup violence. Nonetheless, dehumanization is often intertwined with intense negative affect, raising concerns that dehumanization’s explanatory power is much more restricted than widely assumed. In the extreme, “dehumanization” is merely another way to express intense dislike. If so, then theories of dehumanization distort our understanding of the true motives driving violence. Here, we test dehumanization’s reality and explanatory power through three complementary research streams that employ diverse methods and samples. First, we meta- analyze existing studies on dehumanization and dislike to establish their independent effects on violence (k = 120; N = 128,022). We then test the generalizability of these effects across four violent conflicts in the United States, Russia and Ukraine, Israel and the Palestinian diaspora, and India (NTotal = 3,773). In these studies, we also test whether individuals’ dehumanizing responses are mere metaphor or intended literally. Finally, we isolate dehumanization’s causal impact on violence in another US sample (N = 753). Our results converge to demonstrate that dehumanization is (a) distinct from dislike and often intended literally, (b) a particularly strong predictor of support for violence, and (c) can causally facilitate such support. Collectively, these studies clarify our understanding of the psychology driving violence and can inform efforts to address it.
Measures of the Sectoral Interdependence in the Input-Output Framework to Identify the "Key" Sectors of an Economy for Future Economic Growth
Authors: Saxena K.K.
Published: September 2024

Not Available.
Exilios de Arturo Barea
Authors: Bender Elżbieta
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the literary works of Arturo Barea that deal with the experiences of his two exiles: the French and the British. In The Clash Barea evokes his sad life in Paris: great poverty and uneasiness caused by the growing resentment of the French towards the Spanish exiles on the eve of World War II. In contrast, the British exile (shown in the stories Teresa and A Spaniard in Hertfordshire) appears as a mostly positive experience, as Barea achieves a certain economic and emotional stability. Nevertheless, there are moments (reflected in his letters and his novel The Broken Root) in which the author suffers from nostalgia for his homeland and remorse for having abandoned his children in Franco’s Spain.
El relato de la violencia en Argentina: "Oración" de María Moreno
Authors: Regazzoni Susanna
Published: September 2024

The aim of the present study is to examine Maria Moreno’s book Oración. Carta a Vicki y otras elegías (2018). It is a work of difficult generic definition that narrates the years of the Argentine dictatorship (1976 -1983) through the death of Victoria Walsh and the disappearance of his father Rodolfo Walsh. It belongs, in some way, to the broad and diversified narrative of ‘post memory’. Beyond the historical and political data, the author expands and focuses her reflection on the meaning of motherhood and fatherhood of activists in subversive groups, and the consequences of this condition in the dictatorship of the National Reorganization Process. The initial investigation, the link between a father and a daughter and the scene of their death, opens up new and old questions, such as aesthetic value, the search for truth and its representation, the place and the voice of women, mothers and daughters
La promoción de justicia social a través de un testimonio: el caso de Juana Doña
Authors: Álvarez Ana Belén
Published: September 2024

En la introducción del libro Desde la noche y la niebla, Juana Doña, la autora, define su obra como una novela-testimonio, no autobiográfica y no feminista. Este relato sobre su vida como militante en las filas comunistas, la Guerra Civil española y su paso por prisión marcan el devenir narrativo que transgrede cualquier tabú impuesto por la ley del silencio y la censura franquista. La autora se basa en su memoria individual y su autoconciencia presente para recordar y decidir, respectivamente, qué hechos son relatados y cuáles son silenciados, cómo se reafirman acciones y se omiten informaciones, y cómo cambia el pronombre narrativo según su vida propia o la lucha colectiva. De este modo, el texto literario es utilizado como una catarsis individual, tanto para la autora como para los lectores. En este ensayo propongo analizar el proceso de redacción de la citada obra como un arma de promoción de la justicia, siguiendo la teoría de Kimberly Nance sobre las decisiones éticas que toma el autor de un testimonio, e infiriendo así un nuevo papel en el lector como agente activo atemporal en la lucha social.
Pengenalan dan Penanganan Ikan Bersifat Invasif di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Nurkhozin Ahmad Ainul , Achmad Dewi Shinta , Yasin Indri Afriani , Bakti Nurqadri Syaia , Mokoginta Meity M. , Pomolango Ramlan , Handayani Tri Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

Invasive fish have been found in several body of waters (eg: rivers and lakes) in Gorontalo Province. These invasive fish have the potential to threaten the aquatic ecosystem in Gorontalo Province. The existence of invasive alien fish species/ Invasive Alien Species (IAS) has had a negative impact in decreased population of local fish that inhabit the waters (native species) as has been reported in several countries in the world. Lack of public knowledge so far has made invasive fish populations increase every year. Public understanding of the types of invasive fish, the impact of their presence on the ecosystem, and how to handle these invasive fish is very important to reduce the increase in invasive fish populations and prevent a bigger impact caused by these invasive fish. In accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945 NRI), the government and all elements of society are obliged to protect and manage the environment in the implementation of sustainable development, so that the environment in Indonesia remains a resource and life support for the Indonesian people and other living things.
Sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah Dan Kadar Gula Darah (KGD)
Authors: Aulia Nadifa Nur , Syafryadin Syafryadin , Hendra Hendra , Liayong Pratama Iqbal
Published: September 2024

The Procurement of University of Bengkulu Community Service Program (KKN) Period 97 of 2022 is carried out regularly after the Independent Community Service Program was previously carried out due to the pandemic. Even though currently the implementation of health protocols has become looser, we still have to get used to things that we might not have paid much attention to before becoming things we usually do during a pandemic, such as washing our hands. The 6-step hand washing is one of the things we can do to maintain and improve health efforts so that a clean environment and healthy living behavior can be realized. The problem is, there are still many people, especially children of primary school age, who do not really understand the steps for washing hands properly and correctly. Apart from that, what is of concern to us is the importance of educating the public to be able to carry out routine health checks such as checking blood pressure, blood sugar levels and others, especially in the elderly. Not only the elderly, toddlers also need to check growth and development which can be done through posyandu activities which are routinely carried out by the local health center. A clean and healthy lifestyle should be instilled in children from an early age so that they grow with habits that support a clean and healthy life. Public awareness of the importance of routine health checks also needs to be increased. Therefore, in this activity it is hoped that the community will know well the importance of implementing clean and healthy living habits and health checks to improve quality and equitable health.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pembentukan Kelompok Ibu Cerdas Anak Sehat (Bu Dase)
Authors: Iis Islamiyah , Novianti Asri Dwi , Rahmadania Waode , Ningtias Dwi Wulandari
Published: September 2024

Stunting is a condition where the length or body size does not match or is smaller for age. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem because it is a condition of malnutrition associated with a history of malnutrition. Stunting refers to children who are too small for their age, because stunted children can suffer severe and irreversible physical and cognitive damage related to stunting. This community service aims to increase public awareness of stunting prevention through health promotion through public education and the establishment of the Ibu Cerdas Anak Sehat (BU DASE). The results of the final evaluation are that participants have a good understanding of the identification and prevention of stunting at an early stage . The formation of a group of mothers with healthy children will later help health workers disseminate stunting prevention to the community.
Pemanfaatan WebGIS dalam Pengembangan Wisata di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Kotabaru
Authors: Nucifera Fitria , Astuti Sola Tri , Herlangga Muhamad Niko
Published: September 2024

The Kotabaru cultural heritage area is a Dutch heritage residential complex that has historical value. One of the efforts to preserve cultural heritage buildings in the Kotabaru area is to develop it into a tourist area. In tourism development, long-term planning is needed. Identification of tourism potential is one of the stages in tourism planning. WebGIS has the advantage of conducting tourism analysis in a spatial context. The Kotabaru cultural heritage area has the potential to be developed as a tourist area. This area is supported by tourism supporting attractions such as culinary, reading, and shopping centers. The concept of citywalk tourism is one of the appropriate concepts to be developed in the Kotabaru cultural heritage area. However, in the development of this tourism area, the Kotabaru cultural heritage area is constrained in terms of providing tourist facilities and infrastructure including pedestrian walkways and public facilities such as trash cans and toilets.
Perancangan Sistem Data Warehouse Village pada desa Tabulo Kecamatan Mananggu Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Gani Hilmansyah , Hasyim Wahyudin , Lasarudin Alter , Handayani Tri Pratiwi , Maku Rubiyanto
Published: September 2024

Data Warehouse Village has become an important tool in managing and improving administrative efficiency and public services at the village level. This study aims to analyze the benefits and impact of implementing Data Warehouse Village in the context of village development. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and direct observations as data collection methods. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Data Warehouse Village has provided significant benefits in various aspects of village life. Data Warehouse Village facilitates accessibility and transparency of information for the rural community. Through the Data Warehouse Village, information related to literacy programs, vaccination, aid, population, and village taxes can be easily accessed by the community. With an integrated system in place, administrative processes are carried out more effectively and efficiently. This reduces the workload of village officers and expedites the decision-making process. Data Warehouse Village plays a crucial role in monitoring and evaluating village development. The data gathered through the Data Warehouse Village can be used to analyze the performance of village development, identify issues that need to be addressed, and plan more effective development activities. This enables villages to respond quickly to changes and optimize resource allocation. The implementation of Data Warehouse Village provides significant benefits in improving public services and administrative efficiency at the village level. It allows for better accessibility to information, enhances administrative efficiency, and facilitates the monitoring of village development. Therefore, the implementation of Data Warehouse Village in villages should be encouraged as part of efforts to achieve sustainable and inclusive village development.
Sosialisasi Bank Sampah Untuk Mewujudkan Lingkungan Bersih dan Masyarakat Makmur di Desa Rumbia Kecamatan Botumoito Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Lihawa Fitryane , Laya Nibras K , Harun Ervan H
Published: September 2024

One of the problems in Rumbia Village is poor waste management. People's habit of throwing garbage carelessly causes piles of garbage everywhere. This is due to the unavailability of facilities for waste disposal and garbage trucks not yet reaching this area. Therefore it is necessary to socialize about the waste bank. The socialization method used is the visualization method through YouTube video media and photos of successful waste bank activities. The results of socialization activities show that the knowledge of socialization participants increases. The results of the pre-test showed that 80% did not know the waste bank. After the socialization was held, 100% of the participants knew well about waste banks. Apart from that, the community was also motivated to establish a Rumbia Village waste bank. This is demonstrated by the formation of a waste bank organizational structure and the draft village regulations for the establishment of waste banks.
Pembinaan Keterampilan Budidaya Ikan Hias dan Akuaskap Warga Binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) Kelas IIA Gorontalo
Authors: Achmad Dewi Shinta , Bakti Nurqadri Syaia , Ara Tilome Apris , Ardiansyah Widiastuti , Mokoginta Meity Melani , Indarwati Anik , Kurniawati Sri Ayu Mutmainah , Nurkhozin Ahmad Ainul
Published: September 2024

The Gorontalo Class IIA Prison inmates need skills to prepare for life after serving their imprisonment. The negative societal stigma makes it difficult for former inmates to get advisable work. This training aims to provide skills by making aquariums, arranging the aquascapes,  and ornamental fish culture that are easy to develop but have high economic value. All respondents are in the productive phase, which means that after receiving training in skills for ornamental fish culture and arranging aquascapes, the inmates who leave prison can later create their jobs, thereby reducing the risk of committing criminal acts again. After this skill development, the prison inmates gained a significant increase in knowledge, which is reflected in the increase in the average post-test score of the inmates compared to the pre-test score. Based on the paired t-test results, the t-count > t-table value is obtained, so H0 is rejected, which means that the analyzed data (sample data) supports the existence of differences. An event between the two groups being compared.
Sosialisasi dan Pembentukan PIK-R Sebagai Salah Satu Icon Kampung KB di Desa Ilohungayo, Kecamatan Batudaa
Authors: Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka , Demulawa Meilan , Yunus Muhammad
Published: September 2024

PIK-R is a forum for Family Life Preparation for Adolescents program activities that are managed from, by and for adolescents to provide information services and reproductive health counseling and family life preparation.  Adolescents need reproductive health information in order to behave healthy with the opposite sex and be aware of calls to perform risky   sexual   behaviors.   The   research   method   used   is   development (Research   and Development / R&D). This research was conducted in Ilohungayo Village of Batudaa District of Gorontalo Province. The population is all teenagers aged 18-25 years and unmarried as many as 56 teenagers. The sample number is 50, taken with purposive sampling techniques. The purpose of socialization and formation of PIK-R is an effort to increase knowledge to the youth in Ilohungayo village about the healthy living behavior of adolescents, especially those related to the risk of TRIAD KRR, namely sexuality, drugs, HIV and AIDS. The results of the implementation of socialization and formation of PIK-R activities are obtained several important points, where teenagers get knowledge to prepare a healthy family life in the future, teenagers can be more vigilant about the risks of TRIAD KRR, namely Sexuality, Drugs, HIV, and AIDS, and also teenagers in Ilohungayo Village can develop positive activities that are more innovative and creative in the containers that have been given.
Sosialisasi dan Simulasi Mitigasi Bencana Gempabumi Untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Siswa
Authors: Rusiyah Rusiyah , Dewi Abas Komala , Ikhsan Suheryanto Muhamad , Kun Cindrawati , Kobisi Winda , Z Tayeb Sri Jumi
Published: September 2024

Gorontalo is a province where earthquakes often occur. Good preparedness is needed in dealing with earthquake disasters. Students as part of the school community need to play an active role in efforts to improve preparedness at school. Preparedness can be improved by equipping students with good knowledge. The purpose of this program is to increase students' knowledge and preparedness for earthquake disasters. This program was implemented at SMAN 2 Tilamuta, Tilamuta Sub-district, Boalemo Regency. The methods used were lectures and live simulations. There were 43 students who participated. The pretest result of students' knowledge obtained an average score of 60.93 and the posttest result obtained an average score of 83.72. This shows that there was an increase in knowledge and preparedness for earthquake disasters after students participated in the socialization and simulation of earthquake disaster mitigation.
Sosialisasi Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) Desa Meranti
Authors: Ayuba Sri Rahayu , Taslim Ivan , Kota Arthur Gani , Jaya Risman
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian dosen untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) di Desa Meranti, sebagai wujud adaptasi dan mitigasi dalam meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim mulai dari tingkat tapak atau desa. Program ini merupakan kegiatan pemberdayaan dan pendampingan pemerintah di tingkat tapak dan masyarakat, untuk melakukan penguatan kapasitas adaptasi serta mitigasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim dan penurunan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK). Adapun sosialisasi secara umum menawarkan cara memanfaatkan lahan secara optimal, dengan tujuan utama pengelolaan lingkungan (konservasi) untuk meminimalisir dampak bencana (mitigasi) terkait iklim. Sehingga untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dibutuhkan keterlibatan masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan dalam hal ini pemerintah setempat. Komponen utama dari Proklim yang disosialisasikan melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini terdiri atas 2 (dua) fokus kegiatan, yaitu Fokus Adaptasi dan Mitigasi. Fokus kegiatan Adaptasi meliputi 1. Upaya pengendalian kekeringan, longsor dan banjir; 2. Peningkatan ketahanan pangan; 3. Penanganan atau antisipasi kenaikan muka air laut, ROB, intrusi air laut, abrasi, ablasi atau erosi akibat angin dan gelombang tinggi; serta 4. Pengendalian penyakit terkait iklim. Sedang untuk Fokus kegaiatan Mitigasi terdiri atas 1. Pengelolaan sampah, limbah padat dan cair; 2. Penggunaan energi baru/terbarukan dan konversi energi; 3. Budidaya pertanian rendah emisi GRK; 4. Peningkatan tutupan vegetasi; dan 5. Pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla).
Pelatihan Nahwu dan Bahasa Al-Qur'an: Membangun Kemampuan Berbahasa Arab dengan Mind Mapping pada Siswa MAN 1 Kotamobagu
Authors: Miolo Mukhtar I. , Monantun Jarulina , Mamonto Amri Wijaya , Lahay Moh.
Published: September 2024

Kemampuan berbahasa Arab, khususnya dalam memahami teks Al-Qur'an, masih menjadi tantangan bagi banyak siswa di lingkungan madrasah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tata bahasa Arab (nahwu) dan penerapannya dalam membaca teks Al-Qur'an melalui pelatihan berbasis praktik. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran interaktif dengan diskusi kelompok, simulasi, dan penggunaan alat bantu visual seperti mind mapping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman tata bahasa, penerapan kaidah dalam membaca, dan kepercayaan diri siswa. Rata-rata peningkatan tertinggi terjadi pada aspek penerapan kaidah dalam membaca teks, yang mencapai 46,3%. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan berbasis praktik ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Arab siswa, serta direkomendasikan untuk diadaptasi di lingkungan pendidikan madrasah lainnya.
El utilitarismo en la política de Bukele: una crítica
Authors: Serafín Martínez David Alejandro
Published: September 2024

La implementación de políticas de seguridad pública por parte del presidente de El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, ha generado un debate sobre los derechos humanos y la democracia en el país. Basándose en una lógica utilitarista, sus decisiones políticas priorizan el bienestar colectivo a corto plazo sobre las libertades individuales, con medidas como el régimen de excepción y las detenciones masivas. Este texto señala cómo estas políticas, aunque efectivas en reducir la criminalidad y ganar apoyo popular, han debilitado las instituciones democráticas, erosionado el respeto por los derechos fundamentales y generado tensiones sobre la sostenibilidad de un modelo de gobernanza que centraliza el poder en la figura presidencial. Se revisan estos desafíos desde la perspectiva de la filosofía utilitarista y sus implicaciones éticas, especialmente en lo que respecta a la proporción de los sacrificios realizados en nombre de la supuesta “mayor felicidad para el mayor número”.
Current state of physical education in general secondary education institutions.
Authors: Hedziuk Dmytro
Published: September 2024

Annotation. The challenges of physical education in general secondary education institutions are multifaceted and require a comprehensive approach. These challenges can be addressed through the reform of educational programs, improvement of infrastructure, enhancement of teacher qualifications, implementation of innovative technologies, and fostering cooperation between educational institutions, parents, and the community. Such efforts will contribute to the development of a healthy generation capable of addressing the challenges of the modern world.
The objective of the article is to identify the key aspects of the current state of physical education in general secondary education institutions.
The study justifies the main aspects of the physical education process and outlines the ways for its improvement: enhancement of the material and technical base through the modernization of gyms and sports grounds, acquisition of modern equipment and tools; self-improvement of physical education teachers; use of innovative teaching methods and tools; application of computer technologies, fitness trackers, mobile apps, and other innovative technologies to monitor students' physical activity; consideration of the individual characteristics of general secondary education students, including the involvement of children with special needs; promotion of a healthy lifestyle; establishment of cooperation between educational institutions, parents, and the community, and engaging them in the organization and implementation of various physical and health-related activities.
Application of modern fitness technologies for prevention of spine diseases in student physical education
Authors: Dolzhenko L.P. , Masiuk K.R. , Kuznetsova L.I.
Published: September 2024

The article presents an analysis of the state of physical health of student youth and the influence of various factors on their well-being, which showed that most students have a low or below average level of physical health. The main problems identified include physical inactivity, increased mental and psychological stress, harmful habits, insufficient sleep, poor nutrition, stress, and improper posture. Special attention is given to deviations in body weight, with normal weight being predominant among male students and a tendency towards overweight among female students. The study examines effective fitness methods such as basic aerobics, step aerobics, Pilates, TRX, BOSU, myofascial release, free weight exercises, and the 3DMAPS system, all aimed at improving physical condition, reducing back pain, and enhancing overall health levels. The conclusions of the work emphasize the necessity of a comprehensive approach to improving students' health, including increasing physical activity, proper nutrition, reducing stress factors, and maintaining correct posture.
Recommendations for improving the physical education of cadets during the period of primary military and professional training
Authors: Domina Zh. , Yahodzinskyi V. , Stasiuk V. , Sydorchuk V.
Published: September 2024

Current problems of improving the physical education of cadets of higher military educational institutions during the period of primary military-professional training are considered. Possibilities of improving the efficiency of physical training of cadets by introducing crossfit equipment have been studied. It was found that the crossfit system has a positive effect on the level of physical fitness of cadets, contributes to increasing motivation for physical culture and sports activities, mastering knowledge, skills and abilities for independent training and leading a healthy lifestyle.
It was determined that the distinguishing features of the military-professional training of cadets of higher military educational institutions are the constantly growing volume of educational information with limited training periods; high nervous and emotional stress; overloading of the intellectual sphere; decrease in motor activity. It has been shown that crossfit classes positively contribute to the comprehensive improvement of motor skills, harmonious physical development, and strengthening of health. In the process of classes, vital motor skills and skills are formed. Acquired special knowledge fosters moral and strong- willed qualities.
It is substantiated that the current system of physical education of cadets is ineffective, as it does not ensure the combat and applied readiness of cadets for professional activity and further service and needs constant improvement. The program for improving the physical fitness of cadets of higher military educational institutions during the period of primary military-professional training with the use of crossfit equipment is presented. A methodological approach to the development of a program of physical training of cadets is proposed, which combines generally accepted means of developing physical qualities and means of crossfit. The obtained data can be used to develop work programs for the physical training of cadets, in teaching the theory and methods of physical education for cadets of higher education institutions with specific learning conditions, as well as servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Physical training of cadets of the engineering troops is the key to successful performance of assigned tasks
Authors: Kyrpenko V. , Pankevych Y. , Zamaraiev M. , Nebozhuk O. , Yarovyi M. , Romaniv I. , Zamaraieva A.
Published: September 2024

The importance of physical training in today's conditions and maintaining high combat readiness is always closely related to the nature and method of warfare, which is also determined by the available military means. It is known that the main purpose of physical training is to ensure the physical readiness of servicemen to perform military professional tasks that arise in the process of military training and education.
The problem of preparing cadets for military professional activities does not decrease over time, but rather becomes more urgent, and today its importance is quite high. The study of the combat capability of servicemen of various branches of the armed forces using physical training means is the subject of close attention of many researchers, not excluding the readiness to perform combat missions by specialists of engineering troops. However, the existing means and methods of physical training of engineering troops do not always and not fully solve the problem of training military personnel to perform assigned tasks.
Therefore, there is a need to analyze and substantiate the most effective means and methods, which in turn are a special feature of the key to the successful performance of assigned tasks by specialists of engineering troops.
Characteristics of the construction of multi-year training in single combats in Poland (based on the material of hand-to-hand combat
Authors: Radchenko Yuri , Bigos Wieslaw
Published: September 2024

The development of martial arts in Poland takes place in accordance with common European values, without imposition and violence, but only in accordance with the wishes of the citizens of the republic. This circumstance has a significant impact on the development of the sports industry. Therefore, the study of the features of the construction of the system of multi-year training of athletes in single combat in Poland will create an idea of its current state, will allow to determine the specific features of the organization of the educational and training process and competitive activities.
The purpose of the article analysis of the construction of a system of multi-year training of athletes in single combat in Poland (based on the material of hand-to-hand combat). Identifying the peculiarities of the organization of the educational and training process, determining the stages of training, their duration, requirements for sportsmanship, the amount of loads, the ratio of training tools, conducting control of various aspects of the athletes' preparedness.
Prospects for further research. Further scientific research will be devoted to the analysis of the identified features in the training of athletes in different countries of the world, with the possibility of correcting certain areas of the educational and training process and competitive activity at various stages of multi-year improvement, taking into account the results of the work.
Dependence of heart rate on venous return in health-enhancing cardio-strength loads based on local exercises
Authors: Sedliar Yurii , Kuziur Hennadii , Redko Serhiy
Published: September 2024

In our previous studies it was shown that in complex training sessions with parallel task solving the use of strength exercises in a certain way can cause a reaction of the cardiovascular system inherent in cardio training. Such loads were called cardio-strength. It was found that the dynamics of heart rate in such training depends on a complex, ambiguous interaction of several factors. For loads of 1/3 of 12 RM (4 repetitions per set) the most impotent is the initial position. In the initial position the most influential is the body position while performing exercises (lying, sitting, bending over and standing). The activity of the synergist muscles is also important here. The heart rate reaction also depends on a resistance, the preliminary exercise and the activity during the changing exercises. In addition to the identified factors another regularities of the pulse response were observed. The essence of these regularities could not be identified during the previous study. Further research is needed to solve this problem.
The purpose of the study is to explore the influence of venous return on heart rate in cardio-power loads.
The heart rate study was carried out by the POLAR cardio-tracker. The sound recording of the exercise commentary was simultaneously activated with the heart rate sensor.
A 63 years old man with high physical ﬁtness for this age took place in a research.
A basic experimental load was developed to investigate the influence of venous return on the heart rate. This load approximately 30 minutes duration consisted of continuous performance of six circles of six local exercises for different muscle groups of the upper limbs (biceps - triceps, deltoid - latissimus dorsi, rhomboid - pectoral muscles) with four repetitions in the set (1/3 of 12 RM). The study of the heart rate dynamics was carried out by introducing targeted changes into the basic version and comparing pulse curves.
The results of this study found out that the heart rate during cardio-strength exercises is determined not only by the position of the body (standing, sitting, leaning, lying down), but also by the position of the limbs relative to the heart level (higher or lower). Position the limbs above the heart level facilitates venous return, which reduces heart rate, and, conversely, the position below the heart level complicates venous return and increasing heart rate.
In health-enhancing physical activity, when characterizing exercises during planning cardio-strength loads it is necessary to take into account not only the volume of muscle mass involved in the work, but also the general position of the body (standing, sitting, bending, lying down) and the position of the limbs (above or below) the heart level, which through the mechanism of venous return affects the magnitude and dynamics of the heart rate.
Applied aspects of functional training of athletes
Authors: Serhiіenko Volodymyr , Stasyuk Roman
Published: September 2024

The effectiveness of managing the training process of highly qualified athletes is largely determined by a rational diagnostic program for the functional training of athletes, which involves the use of pedagogical and medical-biological methods to obtain operationally necessary information. External breathing may well limit the development of endurance, which is directly dependent not only on the oxygen- carrying capacity of the blood, cardiorespiratory performance, the power of tissue breathing systems, but also on the degree of muscle vascularization and the perfection of regulatory mechanisms. The search for new training devices and computer programs for monitoring functional training, which contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the training process in the long-term training of athletes, is becoming an increasingly urgent direction. Control of functional training should correspond to the possibilities of express diagnostics in the conditions of training and pre-start conditions of the athlete and the availability of training devices and computer programs for operational processing, analysis and storage of data. In this regard, it is important to review existing training devices for the respiratory system of athletes. The following respiratory system simulators were analyzed: "POWER breath", "Expand-A-Lung", "VENT Filtration Breathing Trainer", "Ultrabreathe", "Breather", "Airofit", "O2 Trainer", "PowerLung Trainer PLT-K100", "Aduro Sport Adurance Breathing Exercise Device", "BreatheEasy", "New Breath". The non-invasive blood formula analyzer "Nonivasive Hemogram Analyzer", the ergospirometric complex "Oxycon Pro" meets modern requirements. The modern system of training athletes requires operational control of adaptation reactions and assessment of the body's functional training, analysis of the dynamics of adaptation processes and management of the training process without overstrain and disruption, and the solution of these tasks is possible only during the monitoring of the respiratory system of athletes in sports, especially with the manifestation of endurance.
Comprehensive analysis of the physical fitness indicators of highly qualified female handball players
Authors: Tyshchenko Denys
Published: September 2024

Physical fitness plays a crucial role in the overall performance and success of highly qualified female handball players. Effective training programs that focus on enhancing key physical attributes such as speed, strength, and coordination are essential for maintaining competitive edge. This study highlights the importance of continuous optimization of training methods to ensure that athletes achieve peak physical condition, which is fundamental for excelling in high-level competitions. This study focuses on an in-depth examination of the physical fitness indicators of highly qualified female handball players. The primary attention is given to evaluating the effectiveness of the training process based on specialized pedagogical testing, which includes key physical parameters such as speed-strength and coordination abilities of the athletes. The aim of the study is to determine the physical fitness indicators of highly qualified female handball players. The object of the study is the training process of the women's handball team "Halychanka" (Lviv). The subject of the study is the physical fitness indicators of highly qualified female handball players. Research methods: include analysis, synthesis, and generalization of specialized literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical testing of physical fitness indicators (running 30 meters with a high start, s; dribbling 30 meters with a high start, s; passing the ball for 1 minute, times; standing long jump, cm; throwing a 1 kg medicine ball with the dominant hand, m); and mathematical-statistical data processing. The pedagogical study involved highly qualified handball players from the main and reserve squads of the "Halychanka" handball club in Lviv, aged 21.3 years. Research results: The study analyzed the physical fitness of highly qualified female handball players. The methods of pedagogical testing showed that there were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) between the experimental and control groups in any of the tests, indicating a need for further optimization of training programs to enhance the physical fitness of the athletes. Conclusions: The study confirmed the importance of physical fitness for the effective competitive performance of highly qualified female handball players. The critical importance of improving physical fitness to increase the competitiveness of female handball players at the competitive level was highlighted, underscoring the need for new approaches in sports training.
POSITIVE EFFECT OF SWIMMING ON THE MUSCULOCAL SYSTEM. HEALTH AND THERAPEUTIC SWIMMING AS A METHOD OF PREVENTION FOR POSTURAL DISORDERS AND SCOLIOSIS
Authors: Dakal Nataliia , Kachalov Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

Over the last decades of the twentieth century, during the period of the scientific and technological revolution, the conditions and the labor process itself have changed dramatically. Automation of production, development of transport, improvement of living conditions have led to a decrease in physical activity of most people. In the human body, the neuro-reflex connections established by nature and strengthened in the process of hard work began to be disrupted. An urgent problem is the fight against physical inactivity, which arises due to limited mobility in many activities.
Detraining of the motor system and functional systems of the human body, which provide muscular work with energy and plastic resources, creates the preconditions under which unexpected psycho-emotional effects on a person and even not very heavy physical activity cause a strong stress reaction.
Social and medical measures do not give the expected effect in preserving people's health. Therefore, in modern society there is a need to develop one’s physical abilities through physical exercise. Physical training increases physical activity, stimulates intellectual processes, promotes health and longevity and is an integral part of a harmonious and fulfilling life.
Swimming is a unique type of physical exercise and is one of the most popular sports, both in our country and abroad. It is one of the most effective means of strengthening human health and physical development, from the first months of life to old age.
INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' HEALTH CULTURE AND COMPETENCE AND COMPETENCE IN THE ACTIVITY OF A PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER
Authors: Nazymok Viktor , Martynov Yurii
Published: September 2024

The integrated system of educational content in the subject "Physical Education" corresponds to the invariant structure of activity, including cognitive, communicative, holistic-orientational, transformative, aesthetic, physical and other functions; that is, a set of actions and relatively completed elements aimed at achieving a certain intermediate conscious goal form a certain integrity, unity. To implement this integrity, it is necessary: firstly, to develop and transition to a scientifically substantiated concept of interdisciplinary integration adequate to the requirements of the objective law of high-quality development of education; secondly, integrative training and retraining of teachers and the creation of an educational and methodological mechanism for the creative implementation of this concept in university practice. The construction of holistic solutions to health problems in the cognitive and professional activities of students and graduates is considered as a determining criterion for the practical implementation of interdisciplinary integration (IDI) in professional education. And system analysis is a scientific and practical tool for its implementation in university practice. The main task of education in any discipline is to develop in students the need and skills to use its content to develop a disciplinary and holistic process for solving a health problem as a professional one. This involves specifying the target functions of different groups of academic disciplines.
In addition, the health-creative professional and pedagogical problem, being interdisciplinary by nature, in the process of constructing its integral solution presupposes and technologically requires the implementation of MDI, which acts as a condition and form of its implementation. That is, with the help of the discipline "Physical Education" integral pictures of the process of solving each health-creative problem are constructed. The mechanism of MDI consists in the implementation of the gnostic, constructive, design and prognostic functions of the disciplines participating in solving the problem; in the transformation of their "apparatus" into an integrative methodological, theoretical and technological tool - into a scheme of the orienting basis for actions in constructing disciplinary and integral models of the process of forming a health culture in the process of physical education. Finally, in general, the mechanism of MDI consists in the preparation and real implementation of students (especially in fundamental disciplines) in the practice of solving professional health-creative problems.
Experiencia de creación de contenidos para plataformas
Authors: Suing Abel , Ordóñez Kruzkaya , Punín María Isabel
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La industria del entretenimiento a lo largo de los años ha experimentado una evolución significativa y sobre todo por la adaptación tecnológica con el uso de herramientas, formatos, plataformas y redes sociales, que han transformado la manera en cómo se produce y consume el entretenimiento. Por ello, se plantea indagar sobre las experiencias de creación de contenidos para plataformas, contadas por emprendedores locales. Metodología: La metodología empleada es de corte mixto a través de entrevistas semiestructuras aplicadas a productores con las siguientes directrices: la idea y el modelo de negocio, aspectos técnicos y económicos y la importancia de las métricas, extracción que se realiza con Fanpagekarma y Meta Buisness. Resultados: Los datos revelan que las iniciativas de producción de ficción nacen de la experimentación y pruebas de contenido hasta consolidarse como un modelo de negocio rentable, mientras que los contenidos de proximidad leyendas urbanas se ralentizan en el mercado de la producción del entretenimiento. Conclusiones: Las métricas juegan un papel importante para la sostenibilidad económica de los emprendimientos locales dedicados a producir series de reflexión y leyendas urbanas. Se considera importante la cantidad de contenidos difundidos, el género, el cómo se cuente la historia y los personajes.