bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seasonal Upwelling Conditions Modulate the Calcification Response of a Tropical Scleractinian Coral
Authors: Gómez Carlos , Acosta-Chaparro Andrés , Bernal Cesar , Gómez-López Diana , Navas-Camacho Raúl , Alonso David
Published: April 2023

Natural processes such as upwelling of deeper-water masses change the physical-chemical conditions of the water column creating localized ocean acidification events that can have an impact on the natural communities. This study was performed in a coral reef system of an archetypical bay within the Tayrona National Natural Park (PNNT) (Colombia), and aimed to quantify net calcification rates of a foundational coral species within a temporal context (6 months) taking into account the dynamics of seasonal upwelling that influence the study area. Net calcification rates of coral fragments were obtained in situ by the alkalinity anomaly technique in short-term incubations (~2.5 h). We found a significant effect of the upwelling on net calcification rates (Gnet) (p < 0.05) with an 42% increase in CaCO3 accretion compared to non-upwelling season. We found an increase in total alkalinity (AT) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) with decreased aragonite saturation (Ωara) for the upwelling months, indicating an influence of the Subtropical Under Water mass (SAW) in the PNNT coral community. Significant negative correlations between net calcification with temperature and Ωara, which indicates a positive response of M. auretenra with the upwelling conditions, thus, acting as “enhancer” of resilience for coral calcification.
The Humanized Mouse Model: What Added Value Does It Offer for HIV Research?
Authors: Baroncini Luca , Bredl Simon , Nicole Kadzioch P. , Speck Roberto F.
Published: April 2023

In the early 2000s, novel humanized mouse models based on the transplantation of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) into immunocompromised mice were introduced (hu mice). The human HSPCs gave rise to a lymphoid system of human origin. The HIV research community has greatly benefitted from these hu mice. Since human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection results in a high-titer disseminated HIV infection, hu mice have been of great value for all types of HIV research from pathogenesis to novel therapies. Since the first description of this new generation of hu mice, great efforts have been expended to improve humanization by creating other immunodeficient mouse models or supplementing mice with human transgenes to improve human engraftment. Many labs have their own customized hu mouse models, making comparisons quite difficult. Here, we discuss the different hu mouse models in the context of specific research questions in order to define which characteristics should be considered when determining which hu mouse model is appropriate for the question posed. We strongly believe that researchers must first define their research question and then determine whether a hu mouse model exists, allowing the research question to be studied.
Infectiousness of Asymptomatic Meriones shawi, Reservoir Host of Leishmania major
Authors: Sadlova Jovana , Vojtkova Barbora , Lestinova Tereza , Becvar Tomas , Frynta Daniel , Benallal Kamal Eddine , Mekarnia Nalia , Harrat Zoubir , Volf Petr
Published: April 2023

Leishmaniases are neglected diseases caused by protozoans of the genus Leishmania that threaten millions of people worldwide. Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) caused by L. major is a typical zoonosis transmitted by phlebotomine sand flies and maintained in rodent reservoirs. The female sand fly was assumed to become infected by feeding on the skin lesion of the host, and the relative contribution of asymptomatic individuals to disease transmission was unknown. In this study, we infected 32 Meriones shawi, North African reservoirs, with a natural dose of L. major obtained from the gut of infected sand flies. Skin manifestations appeared in 90% of the animals, and xenodiagnosis with the proven vector Phlebotomus papatasi showed transmissibility in 67% of the rodents, and 45% were repeatedly infectious to sand flies. Notably, the analysis of 113 xenodiagnostic trials with 2189 sand flies showed no significant difference in the transmissibility of animals in the asymptomatic and symptomatic periods; asymptomatic animals were infectious several weeks before the appearance of skin lesions and several months after their healing. These results clearly confirm that skin lesions are not a prerequisite for vector infection in CL and that asymptomatic animals are an essential source of L. major infection. These data are important for modeling the epidemiology of CL caused by L. major.
Methamphetamine and Designer Stimulants Modulate Tonic Human Cerebrovascular Smooth Muscle Contractility: Relevance to Drug-Induced Neurovascular Stress
Authors: Hall Nicole , Dao Nhi , Hewett Cameron , Oberle Sara , Minagar Andrew , Lamon Kariann , Ford Carey , Blough Bruce E. , Alexander J. Steven , Murnane Kevin S.
Published: April 2023

To avoid criminal prosecution, clandestine chemists produce designer stimulants that mimic the pharmacological and psychoactive effects of conventional stimulants, such as methamphetamine. Following persistent or high-dose exposure, both acute vasoconstriction and loss of vascular homeostasis are reported dangers of conventional stimulants, and designer stimulants may pose even greater dangers. To compare the effects of a conventional stimulant and two designer stimulants on vascular contraction, this study examined the direct effects of 1,3-benzodioxolylbutanamine (BDB) and N-butylpentylone in comparison to methamphetamine on the function of human brain vascular smooth muscle cells (HBVSMCs). HBVSMCs suspended in collagen gels were exposed to varying concentrations of each drug, and the degree of constriction was assessed over one week. The MTT assay was used to measure the impact of the three drugs on the cellular metabolic activity as a marker of cellular toxicity. The highest concentration tested of either methamphetamine or N-butylpentylone produced a loss of HBVSMC contractility and impaired cellular metabolism. BDB showed a similar pattern of effects, but, uniquely, it also induced vasoconstrictive effects at substantially lower concentrations. Each drug produced direct effects on HBVSMC contraction that may be a mechanism by which the cardiovascular system is damaged following high-dose or persistent exposure, and this could be exacerbated by any sympathomimetic effects of these compounds in whole organisms. BDB appears to impact HBVSMC function in ways distinct from methamphetamine and N-butylpentylone, which may present unique dangers.
Characterization of Potent ABCG2 Inhibitor Derived from Chromone: From the Mechanism of Inhibition to Human Extracellular Vesicles for Drug Delivery
Authors: Valdameri Glaucio , Kita Diogo Henrique , Dutra Julia de Paula , Gomes Diego Lima , Tonduru Arun Kumar , Kronenberger Thales , Gavinho Bruno , Rossi Izadora Volpato , Carvalho Mariana Mazetto de , Pérès Basile , Zattoni Ingrid Fatima , Rego Fabiane Gomes de Moraes , Picheth Geraldo , Freitas Rilton Alves de , Poso Antti , Ambudkar Suresh V. , Ramirez Marcel I. , Boumendjel Ahcène , Moure Vivian Rotuno
Published: April 2023

Inhibition of ABC transporters is a promising approach to overcome multidrug resistance in cancer. Herein, we report the characterization of a potent ABCG2 inhibitor, namely, chromone 4a (C4a). Molecular docking and in vitro assays using ABCG2 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expressing membrane vesicles of insect cells revealed that C4a interacts with both transporters, while showing selectivity toward ABCG2 using cell-based transport assays. C4a inhibited the ABCG2-mediated efflux of different substrates and molecular dynamic simulations demonstrated that C4a binds in the Ko143-binding pocket. Liposomes and extracellular vesicles (EVs) of Giardia intestinalis and human blood were used to successfully bypass the poor water solubility and delivery of C4a as assessed by inhibition of the ABCG2 function. Human blood EVs also promoted delivery of the well-known P-gp inhibitor, elacridar. Here, for the first time, we demonstrated the potential use of plasma circulating EVs for drug delivery of hydrophobic drugs targeting membrane proteins.
Habit, Gesture and the History of Ideas
Authors: Maddalena Giovanni , Bernardi della Rosa Simone
Published: April 2023

This paper explores the intertwinement of ontology and history that happened after the idealist turn of Kantian transcendentalism, particularly in classic German idealism and later in American pragmatism. The paper focuses on the less remarked-upon consequence of this intertwinement, namely the possibility of a new reading of history based on changes in concepts and habitual mentality. The paper proposes a new take on historiography that vindicates Hegel’s insight but changes his approach to a pragmatist one, more apt to face historical changes in a technical way and less easily twistable into ideological frameworks. The paper argues that the notion of habit, as phenomenologically and semiotically described by Peirce, is the fundamental cellule of the pragmatist take on the entanglement of history and ontology. The paper elaborates on the notion of habit, singling out a special form of it called “gesture” that can be a useful tool for reading the history of the human spirit without incorporating Hegel’s dialectic and Absolute. The paper compares the notion of gesture as it originated in the pragmatist tradition with the parallel use of the term in the early studies of Michel Foucault and argues that the notion of gesture is better equipped to tackle a theoretical reading of history.
Harnessing Crop Diversity through Genetics, Genomics and Phenomics Approaches
Authors: Tripodi Pasquale , Cocozza Annalisa
Published: April 2023

Developing resilient cultivars ensuring adequate productions will be the agriculture industry’s primary challenge in the coming decades to ensure food security, especially with climate change and a growing global population [...]
Analysis of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia)
Authors: Niu Yu , Zhang Ting , Chen Muxi , Chen Guoju , Liu Zhaohua , Yu Renbo , Han Xu , Chen Kunhao , Huang Aizheng , Chen Changming , Yang Yan
Published: April 2023

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) is a significant vegetable. Although it has a special bitter taste, it is still popular with the public. The industrialization of bitter gourd could be hampered by a lack of genetic resources. The bitter gourd’s mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes have not been extensively studied. In the present study, the mitochondrial genome of bitter gourd was sequenced and assembled, and its substructure was investigated. The mitochondrial genome of bitter gourd is 331,440 bp with 24 unique core genes, 16 variable genes, 3 rRNAs, and 23 tRNAs. We identified 134 SSRs and 15 tandem repeats in the entire mitochondrial genome of bitter gourd. Moreover, 402 pairs of repeats with a length greater than or equal to 30 were observed in total. The longest palindromic repeat was 523 bp, and the longest forward repeat was 342 bp. We found 20 homologous DNA fragments in bitter gourd, and the summary insert length was 19,427 bp, accounting for 5.86% of the mitochondrial genome. We predicted a total of 447 potential RNA editing sites in 39 unique PCGs and also discovered that the ccmFN gene has been edited the most often, at 38 times. This study provides a basis for a better understanding and analysis of differences in the evolution and inheritance patterns of cucurbit mitochondrial genomes.
A New Phosphorous/Nitrogen-Containing Flame-Retardant Film with High Adhesion for Jute Fiber Composites
Authors: Dou Yanli , Zhong Zheng , Huang Jiaming , Ju Aixun , Yao Weiguo , Zhang Chunling , Guan Dongbo
Published: April 2023

In this work, a novel P/N flame-retardant monomer (PDHAA) was synthesized through reacting phenyl dichlorophosphate (PDCP) with N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide (HEAA). The structure of PDHAA was confirmed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. PDHAA monomer and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate (PM-2) monomer were mixed at different mass ratios, to prepare UV-curable coatings, and then applied to the surface of fiber needled felts (FNFs), to improve their flame retardancy. PM-2 was introduced to reduce the curing time of the flame-retardant coatings and improve the adhesion between the coating and the fiber needled felts (FNFs). The research results indicated that the surface flame-retardant FNFs had a high limiting oxygen index (LOI) and rapidly self-extinguished in a horizontal combustion test and passed a UL-94 V-0 test. At the same time, the CO and CO2 emissions were greatly reduced, and the carbon residue rate was increased. In addition, the introduction of the coating improved the mechanical properties of the FNFs. Therefore, this simple and efficient UV-curable surface flame-retardant strategy has broad application prospects in the field of fire protection.
A Multi-Modal Wireless Sensor System for River Monitoring: A Case for Kikuletwa River Floods in Tanzania
Authors: Mdegela Lawrence , De Bock Yorick , Municio Esteban , Luhanga Edith , Leo Judith , Mannens Erik
Published: April 2023

Reliable and accurate flood prediction in poorly gauged basins is challenging due to data scarcity, especially in developing countries where many rivers remain insufficiently monitored. This hinders the design and development of advanced flood prediction models and early warning systems. This paper introduces a multi-modal, sensor-based, near-real-time river monitoring system that produces a multi-feature data set for the Kikuletwa River in Northern Tanzania, an area frequently affected by floods. The system improves upon existing literature by collecting six parameters relevant to weather and river flood detection: current hour rainfall (mm), previous hour rainfall (mm/h), previous day rainfall (mm/day), river level (cm), wind speed (km/h), and wind direction. These data complement the existing local weather station functionalities and can be used for river monitoring and extreme weather prediction. Tanzanian river basins currently lack reliable mechanisms for accurately establishing river thresholds for anomaly detection, which is essential for flood prediction models. The proposed monitoring system addresses this issue by gathering information about river depth levels and weather conditions at multiple locations. This broadens the ground truth of river characteristics, ultimately improving the accuracy of flood predictions. We provide details on the monitoring system used to gather the data, as well as report on the methodology and the nature of the data. The discussion then focuses on the relevance of the data set in the context of flood prediction, the most suitable AI/ML-based forecasting approaches, and highlights potential applications beyond flood warning systems.
Reasons, Form of Ingestion and Side Effects Associated with Consumption of Amanita muscaria
Authors: Ordak Michal , Galazka Aleksandra , Nasierowski Tadeusz , Muszynska Elzbieta , Bujalska-Zadrozny Magdalena
Published: April 2023

In recent months, there has been a new trend involving the consumption of Amanita muscaria. The aim of this article was to investigate the reasons for consumption, the form taken and the adverse symptoms that were indicated by those consuming Amanita muscaria. After analysing 5600 comments, 684 people were included in the study, who, in social media groups such as Facebook, stated the purpose of consuming the mushroom (n = 250), the form of mushroom they were taking (n = 198) or the adverse symptoms they experienced (n = 236). The gender of the subjects differentiated the parameters analysed. In the study group of women, the main purpose of consuming Amanita muscaria was to reduce pain, as well as to reduce skin problems, while in men it was mainly to relieve stress, reduce the severity of depressive symptoms and reduce insomnia (p < 0.001). With regard to the form of mushroom ingested, tincture was predominant in the women’s study group, while dried was predominant in the men (p < 0.001). In terms of side effects, women reported primarily headaches, while men reported nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and drowsiness (p < 0.001). Advanced research on Amanita muscaria should be carried out to make the community aware of the toxicity of this fungus.
Factors Related to Severity, Hospitalization, and Mortality of COVID-19 Infection among Patients with Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Widhani Alvina , Koesnoe Sukamto , Maria Suzy , Widjanarko Annisa Layalia , Karjadi Teguh Harjono , Hasibuan Anshari Saifuddin , Yunihastuti Evy , Rengganis Iris , Djauzi Samsuridjal
Published: April 2023

Patients with an autoimmune disease could be at higher risk of a poor outcome when contracting COVID-19 infection due to aberrant immune responses and use of immunosuppressant therapies for chronic autoimmune treatment. Here, we conducted a retrospective study to identify the factors related to severity, hospitalization, and mortality among patients with autoimmune diseases. We found 165 cases of patients with pre-existing autoimmune diseases who had contracted COVID-19 between March 2020 and September 2022. Data on demographical characteristics; autoimmune diagnosis and treatment; COVID-19 vaccination status; and time, severity, and outcome of COVID-19 infection were collected. Most of the subjects were female (93.3%) and autoimmune diagnoses included systemic lupus erythematosus (54.5%), Sjogren’s syndrome (33.5%), antiphospholipid syndrome (23%), vasculitis (5.5%), autoimmune thyroid disease (3.6%), rheumatoid arthritis (3.03%), and inflammatory bowel disease (3.03%) among other autoimmune diseases. There were four COVID-19-related deaths in this study. Factors associated with moderate to severe COVID-19 infection in patients with autoimmune diseases included not being vaccinated against COVID-19, taking a steroid of ≥10 mg prednisone-equivalent per day, and having a cardiovascular disease. Taking a steroid of ≥10 mg prednisone-equivalent per day was also associated with hospitalization in the event of COVID-19 infection, while cardiovascular diseases also showed a significant correlation to mortality in patients with autoimmune diseases who had been hospitalized with COVID-19 infection.
Identifying Barriers and Facilitators for Home Reconstruction for Prevention of Chagas Disease: An Interview Study in Rural Loja Province, Ecuador
Authors: Bates Benjamin R. , Carrasco-Tenezaca Majo , Mendez-Trivino Angela M. , Mendoza Luis E. , Nieto-Sanchez Claudia , Baus Esteban G. , Grijalva Mario J.
Published: April 2023

Background: Chagas disease (CD) is a tropical parasitic disease spread by triatomine bugs, which are bugs that tend to infest precarious housing in rural and impoverished areas. Reducing exposure to the bugs, and thus the parasite they can carry, is essential to preventing CD in these areas. One promising long-term sustainable solution is to reconstruct precarious houses. Implementing home reconstruction requires an understanding of how householders construct barriers and facilitators they might encounter when considering whether to rebuild their homes. Methods: To understand barriers and facilitators to home reconstruction, we performed in-depth qualitative interviews with 33 residents of Canton Calvas, Loja, Ecuador, a high-risk endemic region. Thematic analysis was used to identify these barriers and facilitators. Results: The thematic analysis identified three facilitators (project facilitators, social facilitators, and economic facilitators) and two major barriers (low personal economy and extensive deterioration of existing homes). Conclusions: The study findings provide important loci for assisting community members and for agents of change in home reconstruction projects to prevent CD. Specifically, the project and social facilitators suggest that collective community efforts (minga) are more likely to support home reconstruction intentions than individualist efforts, while the barriers suggest that addressing structural issues of economy and affordability are necessary.
Influence of Coupling Forces and Body Posture on the Rotational Hand–Arm Impedance in yh Direction
Authors: Schröder Tassilo , Lindenmann Andreas , Matthiesen Sven
Published: April 2023

This manuscript investigates the rotational mechanical impedance of the human hand–arm system with respect to vibration excitation around the gripping axis of the hand under the influence of body posture, gripping force, and push force. Knowledge of rotational mechanical impedance is required for deriving models of hand–arm biodynamics. These models are used in the validation of power tools to predict further vibrational human–machine interactions. In the current state of research, such models exist for translational but not rotational vibration excitation. Consequently, this study investigates the properties of a hand–arm system with respect to rotational vibration excitation. In the study, the rotational impedance of the hand–arm systems of 13 adults was measured at various gripping and push forces applied in different body postures. The setup of the test used in this study consisted of a shaker that applied rotational vibrations at certain frequencies to the subjects’ hand–arm systems via a cylindrical handle. The results of the study indicate a spring–damper dynamic of the hand–arm system. The gripping force strongly influences the magnitude of rotational impedance across the frequency spectrum. Regarding push force and posture, no corresponding influence could be determined. The results suggest that the frictional contact between the hand and handle might confer a damping effect.
A study of "undertalkings in difficulty" in the Hungarian SME sector including explanatory variables
Authors: Hegedűs Szilárd
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study is to examine compliance with the definition of „undertaking in difficulty” as identified in EU competitive law in the Hungarian small and medium-sized enterprises sector. The 2019 data of the enterprises were used in the analysis. During the research, „undertakings in difficulty” as per the legal provisions were taken from a sample of about 31,000 companies. The „undertakings in difficulty” were then analysed by geographical area, industry and size. The explanatory variables were identified according to the literature. Classification tree and binary logistic regression were used to reveal the reasons why difficulties had arisen. The models built are highly reliable in predicting the emergence of difficult situations. The key outcome of the research is it has established a set of variables that can describe the emergence of difficult situations.
Field surveys reveal physicochemical conditions promoting occurrence and high abundance of an invasive freshwater snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum)
Authors: Larson Michele D. , Greenwood Daniel , Flanigan Kara , Krist Amy C.
Published: April 2023

Environmental conditions promoting the occurrence and high abundance of non-native taxa are linked to critical stages of species invasions: establishment, whether a site can sustain a population of the non-native taxon, and impact, the extent to which the consequences of establishment negatively affect the invaded ecosystem. Using surveys across environmental gradients, we examined the physicochemical conditions associated with the occurrence and abundance of the invasive New Zealand mudsnail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) and co-occurring native mollusks. Abundance of Potamopyrgus very strongly increased with stream width and conductivity (specifically with chloride, sulfate, potassium, and sodium ions). Also, Potamopyrgus were most likely to occur at sites with relatively low pH and water velocity and relatively high calcium ion concentration and abundance also slightly increased in these conditions. The physicochemical conditions indicate the characteristics of sites that are suitable for establishment and secondary spread of Potamopyrgus. Native mollusks differed from Potamopyrgus in the physicochemical conditions associated with abundance suggesting that variation among habitats could permit native mollusks to persist at larger geographic scales even if they often co-occur with Potamopyrgus. Abundance of native Physa moderately decreased with abundance of Potamopyrgus. Because abundance of Physa and Potamopyrgus responded oppositely to stream width and conductivity, the negative relationship between the abundance of these two taxa may be caused by contrasting responses to physicochemical conditions, acting alone or in concert with biotic interactions.
Viral hepatitis A in the Voronezh region: a controlled or «self-controlled» infection?
Authors:   FSBEI HE Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Health of Russia, FBHI Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Voronezh Region, Mamchik N. P. , Sitnik T. N. ,   FSBEI HE Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Voronezh Regional Clinical Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Gabbasova N. V. ,   FSBEI HE Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: April 2023

Over the past decade, in most regions of Russia, including the Voronezh region, the epidemic process of viral hepatitis A (HAV) has been of low intensity. The aim of the study was to study the incidence of viral hepatitis A in the Voronezh region for the period 1993–2021, taking into account the results of laboratory studies conducted as part of epidemiological surveillance and preventive measures. The research materials were statistical forms approved by Rosstat, analytical reports of Rospotrebnadzor for the Voronezh region, departmental reports of regional medicaorganizations to the Regional Health Department. The data of examination for anti-HAV IgG of contact persons in the outbreaks were analyzed. The materials were processed using the methods of epidemiological analysis. A downward trend in the incidence of HAV with the properties of a «controlled» infection was established: the severity of seasonal rises, a shift in the proportion of cases to the adult population, school-age children. At the same time, coverage of HAV vaccination among the population of the region is low and cannot yet have a significant impact on reducing the incidence. Immunization is important in outbreaks to prevent group spread and during natural disasters. Against the background of improved provision of the population with quality water, the importance of water as a factor in the transmission of infection has decreased. During the study period, only one focus with a presumably waterway was noted. Complexes of preventive and anti-epidemic measures are being effectively implemented in the region. The selective vaccination used at this stage of the epidemic process is sufficient for the Voronezh region.
Analisis Yuridis Pemberlakuan Heads Of Agreement Pada Kontraktor Kontrak Kerja Sama (KKKS) PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Kepentingan Nasional
Authors: Mulyawan Alam
Published: April 2023

Pemberlakuan Heads of Agreement For Drilling and Abandonment and Site Restoration Activities in Rokan Contract Area (HoA) atau Pokok-Pokok Kesepakatan Untuk Kegiatan Pengeboran dan Pasca Operasi di Wilayah Kerja Rokan merupakan langkah inisiatif Pemerintah dalam mengawal alih kelola Wilayah Kerja Rokan dari PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia ke PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan terhitung sejak tanggal 9 Agustus 2021. Dalam penelitian ini, Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HoA diperlukan sebagai bentuk implementasi peran Pemerintah dalam menjaga kesinambungan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam Migas bagi sebesar-besar kemakmuran seluruh rakyat Indonesia dan merupakan bentuk pengikatan terhadap PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia selaku Kontraktor Kontrak Kerja Sama yang lama di Wilayah Kerja Rokan agar serangkaian kegiatan pasca operasi pertambangan terlaksana sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 21 Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 15 Tahun 2018 tentang Kegiatan Pasca Operasi Pada Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi (Permen ESDM No. 15 Tahun 2018), sehingga jelaslah pembuatan HoA ini bersifat valid untuk sebesar-besar kepentingan nasional. Kesimpulannya adalah terhadap kewajiban pasca operasi pertambangan bagi Kontraktor Kontrak Kerja Sama yang akan berakhir masa kontrak kerja samanya namun kewajiban tersebut tidak diatur dalam kontrak, maka seharusnya dilakukan amandemen kontrak kerja sama pada saat atau setelah Permen ESDM No. 15 Tahun 2018 diterbitkan, sehingga dana yang dibutuhkan dalam rangka kegiatan pasca operasi lebih cepat dicadangkan oleh Kontraktor Kontrak Kerja Sama dan kegiatan pasca operasi pertambangan pun akan lebih cepat terselesaikan dengan mempertimbangkan estimasi waktu kegiatan pasca operasi sebagaimana direncanakan oleh Kontraktor Kontrak Kerja Sama dan telah disetujui oleh Pemerintah.
La chambre de commerce de Toulouse et l’organisation de la formation professionnelle en Haute- Garonne, 1919-1945
Authors: Llopart Michael
Published: April 2023

Au lendemain de la Première Guerre mondiale, la région toulousaine pâtit d’une importante pénurie de main-d’oeuvre qualifiée. Afin de remédier à cette situation jugée néfaste pour l’économie locale, la chambre de commerce de Toulouse (CCT) développe des initiatives en faveur de la formation professionnelle dans le département de la Haute-Garonne. Cet article examine le caractère original de son positionnement et sa façon d’interagir avec les autres acteurs (État, municipalité, syndicats de métiers, grands industriels, etc.) sur près de trois décennies. Ce travail essaie notamment de comprendre comment, de simple force de proposition durant l’entredeux-guerres, la CCT parvient, sous Vichy, à devenir une véritable autorité régionale dans l’organisation de l’enseignement professionnel, au point que ses réalisations seront ensuite maintenues à la Libération.
Mise en scène juridique et liturgique autour de l’autel et des reliques de l’abbaye de Moissac : la politique de l’abbé Ansquitil (1085-1115) au travers des actes
Authors: Sugizaki Taiichirō
Published: April 2023

Montaje jurídico y litúrgico en torno al altar y a las reliquias de la abadía de Moissac : la política del abad Ansquitil (1085-1115) por medio de las actas.

Este artículo evidencia el uso del santuario como lugar sagrado en la política de la abadía de Moissac en los siglos XII y XIII, o sea en el momento de su apogeo, sobre todo con el abad Ansquitil (1085-1115). El estudio de los testimonios de ese montaje jurídico y litúrgico en torno al altar que nos proporcionan las actas de Moissac, sobre todo los gestos litúrgicos para confirmar un contrato, muestra que Ansquitil ha intentado ritualizar este acto jurídico y lo ha escenificado de un modo propio de Moissac, diferente del de Cluny. Valiéndose de la autoridad del altar consagrado por el papa Urbano II en 1096, ha utilizado esos rituales no solo para asentar su legitimidad (después del conflicto con su antecesor Hunaud que había sido revocado) sino también para limitar el poder de los abades seculares y afirmar la supremacía del santuario.
Université et éducation dans l’ordre dominicain à la fin du Moyen Âge. Le collège de Notre-Dame de la Pitié d’Avignon
Authors: Kajiwara Yoichi
Published: April 2023

Universidad y educación en la orden dominica a finales de la Edad Media. El colegio de Notre-Dame de la Pitié de Aviñón.

Para realzar los aspectos cooperativos de la relación entre los dominicos y las universidades, este artículo se centra en el colegio de Notre-Dame de la Pitié de Aviñón, fundado en 1491 por Barthélemy de Riguetis, dominico y catedrático de la facultad de teología de Aviñón que quiso fomentar la instrucción de los novicios de la orden. Este estudio se vale del análisis de los estatutos del colegio que pone de manifiesto la conexión entre ese prior dominico y los universitarios para asentar su proyecto. Tal empresa original muestra las características del sistema escolar de la orden de los Predicadores a finales de la Edad Media, siendo ésta cada vez más abierta a las influencias exteriores.
Les restructurations internes de la prostitution bordelaise d’entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Millot Théo
Published: April 2023

In den 20er und 30er Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts kam es zu bedeutenden Umwälzungen in der Prostitution in Bordeaux. Im Kontext einer allgemeinen und gesamteuropäischen Morosität sank die Zahlen der offiziell registrierten Prostituierten nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg rasch ; die staatlich reglementierte Prostitution erlebte ihren Niedergang. Auf der anderen Seite lebte eine andere Art der Prostitution auf. Diese Prostitution verbarg sich, war internationaler und mit der Kriminalität verstrickt. Bordeaux war damals als große Hafenstadt ein dynamischer und sehr bunter Ort, besonders das Stadtviertel Mériadeck, das bald das wichtigste Zentrum der Prostitution wurde. Doch das Gewerbe wuchs nach und nach über die Grenzen Mériadecks hinaus. Es wird also deutlich, dass die Prostitution und ihre Hauptprotagonisten (Zuhälter und Prostituierten) schon lang vor dem Gesetz von 1946 (bekannt als das Gesetz “Marthe Richard”) sich vom alten reglementierten System abwandten. Die Frauen arbeiten schon früh außerhalb der Bordelle, d. h. auf den Straßen und in dafür angemieteten Zimmern. Natürlich spiegelt sich auch in diesem Bereich die größere Individualisierung der gesamten Gesellschaft wider.
Le confort dans les maisons de ville du Libournais et de l’Entre-deux-Mers (XVe-début XVIe siècle)
Authors: Loyce Virginie
Published: April 2023

Depuis la fin du XXe siècle, le confort dans la maison médiévale est objet d’étude. Les recherches que nous avons récemment menées sur l’habitat urbain en Libournais et en Entre-deux-Mers nous ont permis d’approcher le cadre de vie des Bordelais de la rive droite à la fin du Moyen Âge. Tout en restant polyvalentes, leurs demeures bénéficient d’aménagements qui témoignent d’une volonté de différentiation des espaces de travail et de résidence. Les objets qui les meublent sont avant tout destinés à la satisfaction des besoins alimentaires ; mais bien que spar- tiates, des éléments de confort participant au repos et à l’hygiène accompagnent la vie quotidienne de leurs occupants. Par contre, rares sont ceux qui peuvent s’offrir le privilège des décors et du superflu. Ainsi, miroirs de l’habitant et des relations de la communauté urbaine, la maison et ses objets sont à envisager comme des marqueurs de distinction entre les catégories sociales. La comparaison avec les intérieurs des maisons de Bordeaux à la même époque les rend aussi propices à la mesure des écarts entre la métropole bordelaise et ses principales villes secondaires.
Commémorer les guerres de Religion au XVIIIe siècle : le bicentenaire de la Délivrance à Toulouse
Authors: Recasens Maïté
Published: April 2023

Au XVIe siècle, la France se déchire lors de huit guerres de Religion (1562-1598) qui ont marqué la mémoire collective. Le Midi est une zone particulièrement touchée par la violence de ces conflits. En mai 1562, Toulouse, capitale du Languedoc, connaît six jours d’affrontements confessionnels au terme desquels les catholiques expulsent et massacrent les protestants. Cette victoire devient un événement clef de l’imaginaire collectif de la ville. Elle est commémorée tous les ans, le 17 mai, pendant plus de deux cents ans. En 1762, pour le bicentenaire de la «Délivrance» de la ville, les autorités municipales organisent une célébration grandiose dans un contexte particulier, celui de l’affaire Calas. La célébration d’un souvenir des guerres de Religion est alors érigée en preuve de l’intolérance séculaire des Toulousains. Nous proposons de revenir sur cet amalgame en nous intéressant à l’organisation, au déroulement et aux enjeux de la commémoration du bicentenaire de la «Délivrance» .
Frontières, réseaux et acteurs du commerce à Perpignan dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle
Authors: Meunier Aurian
Published: April 2023

Les frontières de l’époque moderne sont un lieu d’observation privilégié pour étudier la circulation des hommes et des marchandises. À la suite de l’annexion du Roussillon par le royaume de France en 1659, les relations commerciales avec le reste de la Catalogne s’en sont-elles trouvées modifiées ? À cette question, les historiens ont déjà essayé de répondre, mais les sources font cruellement défaut pour percevoir ce qui s’est réellement produit. À travers une source assez rare, les cahiers tenus par François Millet i Català, peseur au poids du Roi de Perpignan, il est possible de discerner la porosité de la frontière franco-espagnole après le traité des Pyrénées, au moment même où celle-ci tend à se renforcer.
Le mariage discret de Charles Levens, maître de musique et compositeur du XVIIIe siècle : deux documents inédits
Authors: Gaillard Mathieu
Published: April 2023

A life and a career as straight as an arrow. Such would seem to have been the well ordered existance of Charles Levens, the Baroque composer from the first half the 18th century who, from his childhood in Marseille to the direction of the choirs in the cathedral churches of Vannes, Toulouse, then Bordeaux, always exhibited a perfect professional commitment to the different jobs he occupied. The recent discovery of his marriage to Jeanne Dorothée Sauzéa, after six years of common-law union and the birth of five children brings a false note to a score often considered perfect. This rare case of cohabitation, in close proximity to church doors, reveals the secret that this couple had to (and perhaps knew how to) maintain concerning their amorous relationship and allows us to have a different point of view on the professional relations that Charles Levens shared with the chapters that employed him.
La folie en Provence : les asiles privés pendant la première moitié du XIXe siècle
Authors: Duret Evelyne
Published: April 2023

La locura en Provenza : los manicomios privados durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX

Durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX en Provenza, tres sanatorios psiquiátricos privados dedicados a la acogida de los enfermos alienados funcionan en paralelo y en complemento de los manicomios públicos de Aix, Marsella y Aviñón. Todos están en el departamento de Bouches-du-Rhône : la casa del doctor Guiaud en Marsella, las casas San Bernardo y San Pablo en Saint-Rémy. Y cada uno ha sido desquiciado por un evento mayor de la historia de la locura en Francia : la promulgación en 1838 de la primera ley sobre los alienados, la cual entre otras medidas somete los manicomios privados a vigilancia de las autoridades públicas. ¿ Qué sabemos de la vida de los sanatorios psiquiátricos provenzales antes de esa ley ? Y cómo reaccionaron a la intrusión del poder político ? San Bernardo cierra en 1851 al cabo de unos escasos dieciseis años de existencia. El año siguiente, le toca a la casa de Marsella que desaparece. En cuanto a la casa de San Pablo, solo en 1855 tiene el beneplácito oficial del prefeto, después de casi veinte años de luchas internas y de tensiones con la administración.
La chasse à la palombe, au coeur de la construction identitaire du Sud-Ouest aquitain
Authors: Hourat Pierre
Published: April 2023

La chasse à la palombe est une pratique cynégétique ancienne. Sa transmission intergénérationnelle a permis à cette chasse de s’inscrire dans le patrimoine culturel du Sud-Ouest aquitain. Cette pratique rurale s’est diffusée au XIXe siècle depuis son coeur historique en Gascogne ou dans le Pays basque, vers les régions voisines, mais elle a également conquis les élites sociales locales qui l’ont anobli grâce à la littérature. De nos jours, la chasse à la palombe est une pratique identitaire, même si la proportion de paloumayres dans la population a diminué. Elle est le sujet d’inspiration d’un grand nombre d’artistes, d’artisans d’art et de scientifiques qui permettent ainsi de perpétuer la transmission de savoirs, de savoir-faire et d’histoires populaires aux nouvelles générations à travers les âges.
Le royalisme municipal. Étude prosopographique des édiles nommés par le roi au début de la Restauration : l’exemple de la vallée du Rhône (1814-1820)
Authors: Soulas Nicolas
Published: April 2023

Die Königstreue in den Städten des Rhonetals : Historische Netzwerkstudie der städtischen Amtsträger am Anfang der Restauration (1814-1820)

Am Beispiel der zwischen 1815 und 1820 ernannten städtischen Amtsträger versucht diese Studie die politischen Umbrüche der Jahre 1814 und 1815 unter einem anderen Blickwinkel zu untersuchen. Im Rhonetal war die Herrschaft der Hundert Tage Napoleons eine Zäsur nach den letzten Tagen des Kaiserreichs und der Restauration der Monarchie. Die nur schlecht verheilten Wunden der Französischen Revolution wurden wieder aufgerissen. Die Rückkehr der Bourbonen-Monarchie wollte mit der Epoche des Kaiserreichs zwar brechen, die prosopographische Studie zeigt jedoch auf lokaler Ebene eine starke Kontinuität der politischen Klasse. Aber die regionale Unterschiede zwischen dem nördlichen Teil des Rhonetals, das konformistisch und politisch moderat blieb, und dem südlichen Teil der Rhoneregion, wo die Herrschaft der Hundert Tage heftige Antagonismes aus der revolutionären Dekade erweckten, waren groß.
À la croisée des chemins : fenêtres archéologiques sur les voies d’accès orientales à Mediolanum (Saintes, Charente-Maritime)
Authors: Lecat Zénaïde , Rio Pierre
Published: April 2023

Deux fouilles archéologiques préventives menées en 2010 et 2013 à Saintes (17) ont permis d’étudier plusieurs tronçons d’une voie arrivant à Mediolanum Santonum par l’est, traversant un paysage vallonné. Une partie au moins de cet axe correspond probablement à la voie dite d’Agrippa. Un autre chemin venant du sud-est la rejoint formant un carrefour dans une zone à vocation funéraire. Ces grandes fenêtres de fouille ont permis de mieux caractériser la morphologie des voies. Elles ont aussi apporté d’intéressants éléments concernant les modes d’installation et d’entretien de ces axes importants, de leurs accotements et des fossés associés.
La voie impériale Mediolanum-Burdigala
Authors: Hillairet Jean-Louis , Michaud Alain , Maurin Louis
Published: April 2023

For several years a study of the Roman roads of the Santoni, presented by A. Michaud, has been conducted by the Société d’Archéologie et d’Histoire de la Charente-Maritime (SAHCM). J.-L. Hillairet has focused more specifically on the road from Saintes to Bordeaux, based primarily on aerial photographs and satellite pictures. It has been possible to reconstruct the course of the direct route from Mediolanum to Blavia for the first time. Furthermore it has been confirmed by the discovery of a new milestone. L. Maurin has published this discovery, dated to the First Tetrarchy, thereby adding a new item to the corpus of the Inscriptions latines d’Aquitaine-Santons.
Le suivi du réseau de chaleur des Deux Rives, un nouveau regard sur la partie orientale de Vesunna (Périgueux, Dordogne)
Authors: Dumas-Lattaque Pierre , Letetrel Camille
Published: April 2023

Le suivi archéologique du réseau de chaleur des Deux-Rives a permis de réaliser un transect dans une large partie orientale de la ville antique de Périgueux (Dordogne). Plusieurs zones ont livré de nombreux vestiges antiques (parc Aristide Briand, secteur Bertran de Born) qui ont permis de compléter le plan de la trame viaire de la ville antique de Vesunna, d’explorer plusieurs zones interprétées comme de l’habitat et/ ou des espaces à vocation économique. Les limites de l’urbanisation antique ont été entrevues, tant au nord au niveau de la place Francheville qu’à l’est à hauteur du parc Aristide Briand et de la rue Waldeck-Rousseau. Une prospection électrique dans le parc Aristide Briand est venue compléter les informations issues du suivi de réseau et corroborer les résultats des fouilles pour certaines structures dont le decumanus qui traverserait le parc d’est en ouest.
Entre Grand Font et Lieu-Dieu, nouvelles données sur l’aqueduc romain de Vesunna (Périgueux)
Authors: Coutelas Arnaud , Arles Adrien
Published: April 2023

A preventive archaeological excavation operation was carried out in the municipality of Boulazac (France), south-east of Périgueux, in a sector traversed by an ancient structure known since the early nineteenth century : the Grand-Font aqueduct. In an area close to the source, two branches were actually discovered, originally buried just beneath the ground surface. The main one is built in opus caementicum

with a mixed covering (limestone slabs and a low vault). The second branch is posterior and indicates a more direct water supply phase from the source. It is made of a succession of monolithic channel blocks. These data supplement our knowledge and confirm the old hypotheses on the installations located just downstream from the source.
Le franchissement du vallon du Brucat (Villenave-d’Ornon) : nouvelles données sur l’aqueduc de Burdigala
Authors: Hourcade David , Belingard Christelle
Published: April 2023

Le diagnostic archéologique réalisé en décembre 2017 impasse Yvon Mansencal, à Villenave-d’Ornon, permet de compléter nos connaissances sur le tracé, les techniques de construction et la datation de l’aqueduc antique de Burdigala. Pour franchir le vallon du Brucat, l’aqueduc suivait un tracé rectiligne d’orientation 306° NO. Sa semelle de fondation, large de 1,70 m et continue, reposait sur une série de pieux de bois battus jusqu’à refus dans la tourbe et le substrat sabloargileux. Soixante-douze pieux, d’un diamètre de 0,095 à 0,21 m, ont été mis au jour. Deux échantillons analysés indiquent qu’ils étaient faits en aulne, à partir d’arbres abattus au printemps et d’un âge cambial de 25 ans. Deux datations 14C permettent de confirmer l’hypothèse d’une date de construction au Ier s. p. C., vraisemblablement dans son deuxième tiers. Son démantèlement intervient avant le XIIe s.