bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gıda Paketlemede Risk Değerlendirmesi Süreci İçin Bulanık Çok Kriterli Bir Model Uygulaması: DEMATEL ve CODAS
Authors: BAYHUN Semra , ORAL Tuğçe , ÖZDEMİR Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Paketli gıda üretiminde makinelerden kaynaklı tehlikelerin tespitinin gerekliliği; karar vericilerin subjektif yaklaşımlarına karşı belirsizliklerin giderilmesi, tehlikelerden kaynaklı risklerin önceliklendirilmesi ve akabinde düzeltici faaliyetlerin sıralanması açısından çok kriterli karar verme problemi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada karşımıza çıkan ana araştırma sorusu, karar verici uzman ekibin tercihleri de dahil olmak üzere nicel ve nitel karar kriterlerine dayalı olarak gıda üretim faaliyetlerinde makineler ile ilgili alınacak güvenlik önlemlerini sıralamak için bir yönteme gerek olup olmadığıdır. Bu çalışma uygulama alanına ait mesleki tehlikelerin değerlendirilmesi ve bu tehlikeler sonucunda alınacak güvenlik önlemlerinin önceliklendirilmesi olmak üzere iki aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Birinci aşamada, kriterlere ait faktör ağırlıkları Bulanık DEMATEL (Karar Verme Deneme ve Değerlendirme Laboratuvarı) ile hesaplanmıştır. İkinci aşamada elde edilen ağırlıklar kullanılarak Bulanık CODAS (Birleştirilebilir Uzaklık Esaslı Değerlendirme veya Birleştirilebilir Mesafe Tabanlı Değerlendirme) ile mesleki tehlikeler ve tehlikelerden kaynaklı riskler önceliklendirilmiştir. Böylece gerçekleştirilmesi gereken düzeltici ve önleyici faaliyetlerin iş planının sağlıklı bir şekilde oluşturulması sağlanmıştır. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği yönetim sisteminin işletilebilirliğini güçlendiren bir yaklaşım olarak risk ve önlemler birlikte analiz edilmiştir. Önerilen uygulama modeli gıda üretim sanayinde faaliyet gösteren bir fabrikada uygulanmış, en önemli ilk üç risk kaynağından ilki “Paketleme Makinesine ait Koruyucuların Manipülasyona Uğraması’ olarak saptanmıştır. Bunu takip eden tüm alt kriterlerin bir arada değerlendirilmesiyle sırasıyla ‘Makine Operatörlük Eğitimi Bulunmayan Kişilerin Makineye Müdahalesi ve Paketleme Makinesinin Tehlikeli Bölgesine El ile Müdahalede Bulunması’’ olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bu veriler gıda sektöründe makine kullanımı noktasında operatörlük iş kolunun öneminin, iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin sağlanması ile iş kazalarının önlenmesi açısından etkin bir faktör olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Algoritma Dijkstra dan Algoritma Greedy Untuk Optimasi Rute Pengiriman Barang Pada Kantor Pos Gorontalo
Authors: Lakutu Novria Fatmawati , Mahmud Sri Lestari , Katili Muhammad Rifai , Yahya Nisky Imansyah
Published: May 2023

Delivery of goods is one of the services used in the online buying and selling process at the Post Office company. Companies need a performance in the distribution of goods that is more time-consuming and cost-efficient, so it requires determination in selecting the shortest path. Many algorithms have been used to help find the shortest path for distributing goods, including the Dijkstra Algorithm and the Greedy Algorithm. In this study, the application of the two algorithms is to find routes between sub-districts that are the destination of goods delivery, then compare to see which algorithm is more optimal. Based on the calculation results, the Dijkstra Algorithm can provide a more optimal solution with a total mileage obtained of 304.90 Km, while the Greedy Algorithm produces a total distance of 441.60 Km.
Corrosion Inhibition Efficacy of Hybrid Organic Extracts from Prosopisafricana and Citrulluslanatus on Mild Steel in Acidic Medium
Authors: SHUAIB-BABATA Yusuf Lanre , AYINDE Israel Victor , BUSARI Yusuf Olanrewaju , AMEEN Mubarak Oloduowo , YAHYA Raheem Abolore , AMBALI Ibrahim Owolabi , AREMU Ishaaq Na’allah , ABDULRAMAN Sikiru Ottan , AJAO Kabiru Suleiman , GARUBA Abdulateef Alabi
Published: May 2023

Each of Prosopis Africana pod extract (PAPE) and Citrulluslanatus (WMPE) performed quite well as green inhibitors in the electrochemical corrosion in acidic solution at ambient temperature in previous research. However, the hybridization of these compounds was varied with the concentration ratio in this study to optimize the efficiency of the green inhibitor in a hydrochloric acid medium using mild steel. The extraction process of the inhibitor samples was carried out with the Soxhlet apparatus using n-hexane as the solvent. Furthermore, the potential inhibition efficiency was monitored using various corrosion measurement techniques at room temperature. The inhibitive response of the extracts could be attributed  to the adsorption of the extracts’ components on mild steel surface by physisorption mechanism according to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The results revealed that inhibition efficiency (IE%) depends on the concentration of the extracts. The peak IE% values were obtained with a hybrid ratio of 3:1 (PAPE: WMPE) for gravimetric technique. The Tafel polarization and gasometrical measurement technique is 96.7%, 98.5% and 83.1% respectively at the concentration of 1.0 g/L, which are above the peak IE% for PAPE (93.7%, 80.96% and 77.8%) and WMPE (92.7%, 80.5% and 75.6%).
Custom Prosthetic Finger Device Using 3D Printable PA11 CF Powder
Authors: DUMITRESCU Gean-Carlos Nicholas , BRAILEANU Patricia Isabela
Published: May 2023

This article presents a study on how to prototype a finger joint exoprosthesis using different CAD software and 3D printing techniques. The article describes the measurement of morpho-anatomical parameters, the creation of a 3D model based on these parameters, and the integration of an articulation mechanism into the patient's finger. This study also outlines the process of producing the custom prosthesis prototype by using PA11 CF material, which has applications in various fields including medicine. The prosthesis was then introduced to Sinterit Studio where a G-code was generated and the layers that would be printed were visualized. This method provides insight into the process of creating a prototype using 3D printing technology and specific software applications.
Seeding and Acclimatization for Aerobic Processing of Restaurant Wastewater with Sequencing Batch Reactor
Authors: Budiastuti Herawati , Ramadhani Laily Isna , Abdulloh Sudrajat Harris , Maharani Ananda Dea , Melina Melina , Sudarman Robby
Published: May 2023

Restaurant wastewater has a relatively high organic matter content, so it needs to be treated to meet the specified quality standard. One of the technologies that can be used in restaurant wastewater treatment is Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) technology. The purpose of this study is to set up an aerobic SBR system with seeding and acclimatization treatments to reduce the amount of organic matter in restaurant wastewater when a shock load occurs. The research was done using wastewater from a restaurant in Bandung and activated sludge from the food industry in Bogor as seeds for microorganisms. In this study, the seeding process was carried out by introducing 25% activated sludge and 75% nutrients into the reactor, and the acclimatization process was carried out by introducing a specific ratio of nutrients and wastewater into the reactor gradually until the waste concentration reached 100%. The parameters tested were COD, MLVSS, DO, pH, and temperature. During the seeding procedure, the initial COD value of 3,200 mg/L declined. It began to stabilize on the seventh day, with a COD value of 1,080 mg/L. The COD removal reached a relatively stable condition in the acclimatization process starting on day 2, where COD decreased from the original 1,280 mg/L to 480 mg/L.
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Sengketa Tanah Waris Yang Telah Terjadi Peralihan Hak Atas Dasar Jual Beli (Studi Kasus Nomor 237/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Sal.)
Authors: Rahmawati Fina , Budi Susilo Adhi
Published: May 2023

AbstrakPewarisan merupakan salah satu cara untuk memperoleh hak milik, karena benda (hak) milik salah satu unsur pokok benda. Seorang ahli waris secara otomatis akan memperoleh harta peninggalan pewaris, jika benar memiliki harta bendanya sendiri yang dibuktikan dengan dokumen yang sah menurut hukum. Apabila seseorang menganggap memiliki hak atas bidang tanah, maka ia harus bisa membuktikan hak kepemilikannya. Apabila ternyata tidak dapat membuktikan, maka tidak berhak menguasai sepenuhnya bidang tanah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif deskriptif, dengan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur, dan studi lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur, lapangan, menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Pertimbangan hukum atas sengketa waris yang telah terjadi peralihan hak atas dasar jual beli berdasarkan Kitab UndangUndang Hukum Perdata adalah perjanjian jual beli yang telah dilakukan dapat batal demi hukum. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara sengketa waris atas harta warisan yang telah terjadi peralihan hak atas dasar jual beli dalam Putusan Nomor 237/Pdt.G/2021/PA Sal. belum berkeadilan, karena hasil dari putusan tersebut menyatakan menolak gugatan yang diajukan oleh Pengggugat, karena objek yang disengketakan masih dalam agunan di PT BRI Persero Tbk Pringsurat Temanggung. Seharusnya sebelum mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Penggugat harus menyelesaikan dulu tunggakan yang belum dibayarkan dan jaminannya adalah sertifikat asli no 136 an. Soegiarto dengan debiturnya Susi Setyani yang dimana adalah istri dari Penggugat dengan PT. BRI Persero Tbk Pringsurat Temanggung. Diperlukan kesungguhan dari para profesi hukum menjembatani pihak bersengketa dalam penyelesaian sengketa, guna mewujudkan nilai keadilan bersama tanpa adanya perselisihan dikemudian hari, memberikan rasa aman, kepercayaan dan kepastian hukum.Kata Kunci : Analisis Yuridis, Sengketa Tanah Waris, Peralihan Hak Atas Dasar Jual Beli
Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kabupaten Magelang Pada Masa Pemberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Perkantoran
Authors: Nisa'us Sholikhah Ana , Budi Susilo Adhi
Published: May 2023

Pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria bahwa pendaftaran tanah bertujuan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum. Dalam rangka penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Pemerintah menetapkan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Kegiatan birokrasi dan pelayanan masyarakat, juga telah diatur melalui Surat Edaran Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyesuaian Sistem Kerja Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara. Kementerian ATR/BPN telah mengeluarkan Surat Edaran No. KP.03/978-100/VII/2021 tentang penyesuian Sistem Kerja Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara pada masa PPKM. Oleh karena itu peneliti memunculkan rumusan masalah terkait bagaimana pelaksanaan dan tata cara/prosedur Pendaftaran Tanah di Masa Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan dan hambatan yang muncul dalam proses Pendaftaran Tanah yang telah diberikan Negara di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Magelang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan Kualitatif. Data-data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Untuk melengkapi data penelitian, penulis melakukan wawancara kepada pihak terkait sebagai Crosscheck dari data sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Pendaftaran Tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Magelang selama masa Pembatasan Kegiatan Perkantoran telah mematuhi aturan sesuai dengan Intruksi Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Magelang dengan Surat Edaran NOMOR 1/SE-33.08.UP.02.03/III/2020 Tentang Tindak Lanjut Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Penelitian ini adalah BPN Kabupaten Magelang melakukan pelayanan secara online dengan menyediakan layanan yang dapat diakses melalui website yang telah disediakan. Hambatan yang muncul dalam pelayanannya yaitu terbatasnya waktu. Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Magelang dalam proses pelayanan secara konvensional jauh berkurang, dan lebih mengandalkan pelayanan online yang bisa dilayani dengan sistem work from home.
Kata Kunci : Pendaftaran Tanah, Badan Pertanahan Nasional, Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat
Analisis Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhdap Anak Yang Mengalami Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Authors: Putri Diana  , Arista Candra Irawati
Published: May 2023

Parenting style has a very important role in preventing violence against children. Domestic violence is very close to children's lives. Violence that is often carried out in the household will affect children. Children who live in families who experience domestic violence have a higher risk of experiencing neglect, becoming victims of direct abuse and also have the risk of losing parents. There are four forms of domestic violence that are often perpetrated by parents against children, namely: physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence and household neglect. This parenting style has a major impact on the moral ethics of children. Incorrect choice of parenting style can actually have several impacts on children, such as not being able to make decisions, not being good at building social relationships, disrupting physical development, having unstable emotions, and being more likely to disobey parents.
Abstrak
          Pola asuh mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam tindakan pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak.  Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sangatlah dekat dengan kehidupan anak, Kekerasan yang sering di lakukan didalam rumah tangga akan berpengaruh pada anak-anak.  Anak-anak yang tinggal dalam lingkup keluarga yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami penelantaran, menjadi korban penganiayaan langsung dan juga memiliki resiko untuk kehilangan orang tua. Bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang sering di lakukan orang tua terhadap anak ada empat bentuk kekerasan yaitu: kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikis, kekerasan seksual dan penelantaran rumah tangga. Pola asuh tersebut berdampak besar pada etika moral anak. Salah pemilihan pola asuh nyatanya dapat membuat beberapa dampak pada anak, seperti tidak dapat membuat keputusan, kurang pintar dalam membangun hubungan sosial, gangguan pada perkembangan fisik, memiliki emosi yang kurang stabil, hingga lebih sering membangkang pada orangtua.
Analisis Terhadap Putusan pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara yang terkait dengan Pembatalan Penerapan Pasal 87 ayat (4) UU ASN
Authors: Ingrid Angelina Lukiro Arif  , Widyawati Boediningsih
Published: May 2023

This article or writing aims to analyze the process of resolving employment disputes with respect to civil servants based on applicable laws and regulations and the application of the provisions of article 87 paragraph (4) of Law number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus by state administrative officials. regarding the dishonorable discharge of civil servants in the perspective of the State Administrative Court. In analyzing, the juridical-normative legal research method is used. The data were collected through literature study. and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the Civil Service Dispute Resolution Process with respect to the dismissal of civil servants is carried out by 2 (two) employment dispute resolution routes. In the PTUN Banda Aceh No. 9/G/2018/PTUN-BNA, dated 6 August 2018, the basis for dismissal for committing a criminal act of corruption which was sentenced to imprisonment based on the District Court Decision dated 23 February 2012 for 1 (one) year in prison. The substance of the application of the article in this decision applies Article 87 paragraph (4) letter b retroactively (retroactive principle). The reason for the cancellation is Article 28I paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and is contrary to the principle of legal certainty.
PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG BERDASARKAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DAN PENGADILAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Putri Rizkyta Amelia , Restu Ningsih Bunga
Published: May 2023

Meninjau peraturan yang ada yaitu UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, maka penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh pejabat pemerintah akan diadili di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara sesuai dengan kompetensi absolutnya. Namun, Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 1999 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi pasal 3 juga merupakan pasal yang secara khusus memiliki tujuan untuk menjerat pejabat yang menyalahgunakan wewenang. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai peradilan manakah yang berhak mengadili perkara korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji titik singgung konsepsi penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Hukum Pidana serta mengkaji kompetensi peradilan manakah yang berwenang menyelesaikan perkara penyalahgunaan wewenang berupa tindak korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif) guna memberi jawaban-jawaban secara yuridis apabila terjadi kekosongan hukum, kekaburan, hambatan, dan perselisihan peraturan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kesalahan administrasi tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana namun, hal ini tidak berlaku jika kesalahan administrasi tersebut dilakukan secara sengaja dan merugikan keuangan negara dengan tujuan menguntungkan diri sendiri atau orang lain maka hal tersebut dapat dikategorikan sifat melawan hukum pidana korupsi. Pertanggungjawaban secara hukum administrasi beralih ke ranah hukum pidana jika didahului dan diikuti dengan adanya niat jahat dari pejabat pemerintahan.Kata kunci: Penyalahgunaan Wewenang; Pengadilan TUN, Pengadilan Tipikor
KAJIAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA INFLUENCER TERHADAP INVESTASI ILEGAL
Authors: Kholiq Abdul
Published: May 2023

Investasi merupakan kegiatan penanaman modal yang bertujuan mendapatkan keuntungan di masa depan dengan memberikan modal (uang). Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, kegiatan investasi yang dilakukan masyarakat dapat dilakukan secara online dengan melalui platform online. Upaya dalam mempromosikan dan menawarkan jenis investasi online sering melibatkan influencer sebagai strategi untuk mendapatkan pengikut atau calon investor. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana influencer terhadap investasi ilegal. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah normatif melalui studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan analisis. Investasi online dapat menimbulkan risiko dan kerugian bagi pengikutnyå yakni kejahatan dari kegiatan investasi online ilegal itu sendiri. Sedangkan akibat dari kejahatan investasi online maka pelaku yang bertanggungjawab bisa dikenakan unsur dalam Pasal 28 ayat (1) Jo Pasal 45 A ayat (1) UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.Kata Kunci : Pertanggungjawaban pidana, Influencer, Investasi Ilegal
Patriarchal Culture, Sexual Violence, and Legal Protection for Women in Indonesia
Authors: Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
Published: May 2023

Patriarchal culture cannot be separated from women's lives. Male domination over women has become a daily reality in many countries. Patriarchal culture assumes that women are "objects" and men are humans. In this case, men become subjects, and women as objects are regulated by men in various lines of life and culture. The impact of patriarchal culture is to place women who experience sexual violence in a worse position. At the level of the construction of a large Indonesian society that still uses a patriarchal paradigm, women are placed as second-class citizens. As a result, often the statements and reports from women are not heard. A further implication for women victims of sexual violence is that they are re-victimized by society, considered as the party that caused the violence. This article will raise two legal issues related to legal theory and law. The first legal issue in this paper is related to feminist legal theory based on the feminist view that in history, law is to perpetuate the position of women under the subordination of men. After discussing feminist legal theory, the author will discuss the second issue, namely law related to law enforcement in the field of sexual violence and its relation to feminist legal theory. Feminist legal theory is needed in building the basis of statutory norms (legal dogmatics) and the justice system to eliminate all forms of violence, especially sexual violence.
Zhāhir dan Bāthin, Penafsiran Ibn ‘Arabi terhadap Ayat Ketuhanan
Authors: Usuluddin Win , Faiz Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The verses of the Qur'an are believed to contain several meanings, among which are the substances known as the meanings of zhāhir and bāthin. But in practice, in the interpretation of ahkam (fiqh), for example, it is more of His zahir meaning than His inner meaning. At the same time, the interpretation of Sufism has more inner meaning than zhāhir. In the theology that impacts the things that happened to Ibn Arabi, he is stated by some scholars because of his collaborative concept of divinity. However, many ulama'-ulama' also understand the true meaning of Ibn Arabi's teaching because it is considered a form of interpretation based on zhāhir and zāthin. Based on this, the focus of the problem of this research is, first, how is zhāhir and bāthin in Ibn Arabi's perspective, and second, how is zhāhir and bāthin in Ibn Arabi towards the divine verse. This research uses an approach with a descriptive-analytical method, and the type of research is library research. The results of this study are: first, zhāhir and bāthin Ibn Arabi's perspective is a duality concept that cannot be separated, especially in the realm of Sufism; second, Ibn Arabi in overseeing the divine verse, which is a representation of His Wahdat al-Wujūd, does not balance meaning and balance and the two run in harmony.
Menelisik Ayat-Ayat Gempa Pada Hari Kiamat (Analisis Tafsīr Al-Jawāhir Fi Tafsīr Al-Qurān Al-Karim karya Tantawi Jauhari)
Authors: Yusufa Uun , Firdausiyah Umi Wasilatul
Published: May 2023

The discourse of this research relates to the earthquake verses on the Day of Judgment, by looking at the interpretation of Tantawi Jauhari on the interpretation of Qs. Al-Hajj verse 1 and Qs. Al-Zalzalah verse 1 on the word Zalzalah (earthquake), Qs. Al-Waqiah verse 4 on the word Rajj (great shaking), Qs. Al-Hāqah verse 14 on the words Dakk (the earth collides, the earth shakes), Qs. Al-Nazi'at verse 6 on the word Rajfah (great earthquake), with his interpretation, tries to contextualize the text with the current conditions by using a scientific interpretation approach. So that it raises positive implications that are axiological or applicable that the verses of the Qur'an have continuity in providing instructions for humans which are packaged in a relevant language. And also negative implications, which lead to misunderstandings regarding the verses of mubham, muhkam, and mutasyabihat; it is as if the Qur'an came down in relation to events that are happening, even though not all of the verses are like that; and the religious values of the Koran are reduced.
Pernikahan Nasbiyah Sayyid dan Syarifah (Studi Living Hadits di Kampung Arab, Kademangan, Bondowoso)
Authors: Amal Muhammad Khusna , Hajjaj Nawirah Ali
Published: May 2023

In the Arab village of Bondowoso, precisely on the streets of HOS Cokroaminoto and KH. Asy'ari still maintains the custom of nasbiyah marriage. The focus of the research in this study is: what is the meaning of marriage according to the Alawite Arabs; why do 'alawiyyin Arabs in the past make a tradition of 'alawiyyin' Arab marriages; how the Alawite Arabs maintain the tradition of marriage between Alawite Arabs; and what are the views of the Alawite Arabs on the hadiths that prioritize their religious aspects. The results of this study are 1) Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman to fulfill the purpose of married life as husband and wife by fulfilling the requirements and pillars that have been determined by Islamic law. 2) nasab is a descendant, so nasbiyah marriage is a marriage carried out by sayyid (Arabic man) and Syarifah (Arabic woman) to maintain the descendants that continue to the Prophet Muhammad. 3) it has become a tradition for Arabs to marry fellow Arabs as well, namely the Alawite group, besides that this tradition usually occurs because of the element of matchmaking by both parties, there is even a close family relationship between the bride and groom. 4) the view of the Arab Alawiyyin on the hadith prioritizes the religious aspect, if the lineage is good then the religion will be good too.
Metode Pemahaman Hadis Tata Cara Salat Masa Pandemi Menurut Imam Syafi’i
Authors: Fatihunnada  , Rofiatul Uzma  , Sahabuddin S
Published: May 2023

Dewasa ini virus corona (covid-19) telah tersebar di Negara kita, wabah virus ini sangatlah berbahaya bahkan bisa mengakibatkan kematian. Pemerintah Negara pun sudah menghimbau kepada masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang sudah disosialisasikan agar dapat meminimalisir angka penyebaran virus corona. Namun dalam waktu dekat ini muncul pertanyaan dari sebagian masyarakat terkait hukum melaksanakan salat jum’at dan salat lima waktu berjamaah di masjid dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan (seperti merenggangkan shaf salat karna adanya physical distancing), hukum memakai masker ketika salat, dan tata cara melaksanakan salat jum’at karena akibat physical distancing menjadi sangat terbatas kapasitas berjamaah dalam masjid.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis terkait pemahaman hadis-hadis mukhtalif menurut Imam Syafi’i tentang hadis perintah merapatkan shaf dan hadis larangan menutup mulut ketika salat.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis tentang perintah merapatkan shaf, berdasarkan sabda Nabi Saw: “Luruskanlah shaf kalian, karena lurusnya shaf adalah bagian dari ditegakkannya salat.” Metode Imam Syafi’i dalam teori ilmu hadis mukhtalif perintah dan larangan yaitu dengan membandingan satu riwayat hadis dengan riwayat lainnya dan pendekatan melalui teori bahasa. Maka hasil dari hukum merapatkan shaf adalah sunnah. Sedangkan hadis tentang larangan menutup mulut ketika salat, Nabi Saw, bersabda: “Bahwasanya Nabi Saw, melarang menjulurkan pakaian dalam salat dan melarang seseorang menutupi mulutnya ketika salat.” Hal ini menurut Imam Syafi’i boleh menutup mulut ketika salat, karena menggunakan masker ketika salat itu tidak menjadi penghalang sujud, karena menurutnya hidung tidak termasuk rukun sujud, dan di sisi lain adanya pandemi corona menjadi udzur syar’i karena dapat membahayakan kesehatan.
Pengaruh Bahasa Ibrani Pada Teks Al-Qur'an dalam Perspektif Abraham Geiger
Authors: Firdausiyah Umi Wasilah
Published: May 2023

Fokus penelitian dalam penulisan artikel ini mengkaji tentang pandangan Abraham Geiger mengenai al-Qur’an. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk melihat pandangan Geiger dalam menelaah kemurnian al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini berupa kualitatif jenis library research dengan metode analisis-deskriptif, yang dibantu dengan teori cakrawala dari Hans George Gadamer sebagai jembatan untuk mengungkap pandangan Geiger dalam menelaah kemurnian al-Qur’an. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan bahwa menurut Abraham Geiger, al-Qur’an yang ada ditangan umat Islam bukanlah kitab otentik, transenden, dan orisinil, sebab di dalamnya banyak ajaran-ajaran yang dikonstruksi dan diimitasi dari agama Yahudi. Seperti halnya mengenai linguistik kosa-kata dalam al-Qur’an, konsep agama termasuk pandangan hidup, aturan dan moral, serta kisah-kisah dalam al-Qur’an. Kendati demikian respon dari cendekiawan muslim terhadap tanggapa Geiger berupa penekanan dan penegasan bahwa al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci dan kitab wahyu yang tidak bisa diragukan keotentikkan dan keorisinilannya, sebab Islam tidak hadir di ruang hampa, melainkan hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat dengan berbagai culture yang berbeda, sehingga menjadi wajar jika adanya akulturasi tradisi-budaya dan bahasa dengan agama lain
al-Ulama al-Indonesiun fi Dirasah al-Hadits al-Mu'ashirah
Authors: Pahrudin Ade
Published: May 2023

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Hijri month. A month in which the Qur’an was revealed, forgiveness and mercy, so there are many scholars throughout the Islamic world recently and in the past who are interested in this month. One of them is Indonesian Islamic scholar, Syaikh Taufiq Hakim. He wrote a book called "The Virtues of Ramadan". The author quoted in his book fifty hadiths on the merit of Ramadan. However, the author transmitted these hadiths without mentioning their source, chain of transmission, and authenticity of hadith. Therefore, this research was carried out to find out the truth about the sources of these hadiths and the degree of their validity. This research is focused on the first twenty-five hadiths from his book. This research aims to know the authenticity of the hadith mentioned in the book with two points: First, to verify the authenticity of the hadiths identified by numbers - that is, the first hadith to the twenty-fifth -which the author narrated. Second, track the location of the hadith and select proof of the hadith ruling. After the research, the researcher found twenty-five hadiths: five of them are authentic, nine of them are weak, four of them are fabricated, and seven of them have no basis.
The Islamic Moral Perspective on Semiotic Analysis of Reyog Art against Children's Drama "Songgolangit Sayemboro"
Authors: Marjuni Marjuni Misri , Ulwani Adly Rosyad Fudhulul
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The semiotic interpretation of Reyog as an intangible cultural treasure and a representation of Ponorogo people's historical knowledge is still debatable, especially in light of Reyog Ponorogo's failure to become one of the nominees to be presented to UNESCO in the second week of April 2022. This research explains how a) Reyog Ponorogo as a local culture requires socio-religious values and b) the historical construction of Reyog Ponorogo has strengthened the reality of social change. Child Reog Performance and Drama "Songgolangit Sayemboroo" on December 11, 2021, on the Youtube Channel of the East Java Pavilion, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah was studied (TMII). This qualitative research uses a constructivist method. Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis identifies denotation, connotation, and myth in Child Reog and Songgolangit Sayemboroo. The study found that a. structured denotation relates to valued artwork. Reyog Ponorogo, drums, demung, saron, Peking, trumpet, gong, kempul, bonang, slenthem, gender, xylophone, violin, zither, and angklung are cultural values. The Child Reog Show and Drama "Songgolangit Sayemboroo" are put on because of how history was made to seem. Construction interpretation is a myth that isn't necessarily about mythology. The online presentation shows that the social reconstruction of Ponorogo has lasted a long time in the form of a vernacular building in the Reyog Ponorogo style which requires historical values ​​which are very important for cultural development. Reyog's art and dance performances are part of Ponorogo's history to preserve art, culture, and noble legacy and promote equal rights for women. In a family-run government, human rights breaches and gender inequalities may occur. Reyog mentioned a critical lesson in the Quran Chapter 51 verse 56 and Chapter 4 verse 36 about a wonderful lady's spiritual effort to love God without damaging or hurting others, let alone both parents' hearts.
229 nm far-ultraviolet second harmonic generation in a vertical polarity inverted AlN bilayer channel waveguide
Authors: Honda Hiroto , Umeda Soshi , Shojiki Kanako , Miyake Hideto , Ichikawa Shuhei , Tatebayashi Jun , Fujiwara Yasufumi , Serita Kazunori , Murakami Hironaru , Tonouchi Masayoshi , Uemukai Masahiro , Tanikawa Tomoyuki , Katayama Ryuji
Published: May 2023

Far-UV light sources have attracted much attention for human-safe viral inactivation and bacterial disinfection. Due to large optical nonlinearity and transparency to this wavelength region, AlN is a promising material for compact and low-cost far-UV second harmonic generation (SHG) devices. In this study, a transverse quasi-phase-matched AlN channel waveguide with vertical polarity inversion was designed and fabricated. From wavelength spectra and a pump power dependence of an SH intensity, far-UV SHG via the largest nonlinear optical tensor component d
33 was successfully confirmed under ultrashort pulse laser excitation.
On est déjà dimanche ? Mediadores e auxiliares para a emigración galega a Francia nos anos 1960
Authors: Moure Blanco Paula
Published: May 2023

Este artigo baséase na experiencia vital de cinco persoas relacionadas entre si que emigraron a Francia a partir dos anos 1960 e explora a relación entre os procesos de tradución e os mecanismos aos que recorreron para resolver dificultades de comunicación ás que tiveron que enfrontarse.
Utilizouse unha investigación participante para describir a naturalidade das interaccións e da aprendizaxe da lingua, co fin de botar luz sobre as figuras máis fugaces da mediación e da tradución natural. Así, destácanse principalmente as figuras dos mediadores e auxiliares no dito proceso e conclúese a importancia de comprender as respostas emocionais por parte das persoas investigadas para poder relacionalas coas perspectivas didácticas e tradutolóxicas que permiten amparar o obxecto de estudo.
POLA KOMUNIKASI PEREMPUAN DOUBLE BURDEN DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU REMAJA DI KECAMATAN SELESAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Arianty Asrie , Harahap Nursapia
Published: May 2023

Women who hold two roles at once, namely working while taking care of the household, need good time management to balance work affairs and build quality interactions with other family members. This research was conducted to determine how women's communication patterns with double burdens shape adolescent behavior. A descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach was used to understand the problem under study. The informants in this study were working mothers who had teenage children and lived in Selesai Subdistrict, Langkat Regency. The study found that some women with a double burden struggle to communicate with children. Regarding the application of communication patterns, it was found that mothers do not peg on one communication pattern only but use several communication patterns tailored to each purpose and benefit but tend to lead to one of the dominant communication patterns. It can be concluded that the correct communication patterns mothers apply can shape positive adolescent behavior.
أثر التدريس المُصِّغر في أكتساب طلبة كلية التربية لمَهارات تدريس التاريخ
Authors: د. عبد الرزاق سرحان حسين الجميلي
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر التدريس المصغر في اكتساب مهارات

تدريس التاريخ , اجري البحث في العراق , بلغت عينة البحث (20) طالبا وطالبة

وبواقع (10) طالبا وطالبة في المجموعة التجريبية , (10) طالبا وطالبة في المجموعة

الظابطة . درسة المجموعة التجريبية وفق التدريس المصغر بينما درست المجموعة

الظابطة بالطريقية التقليدية وفي نهاية التجربة التي استمرة فصلا دراسيا كاملا اجرى

الباحث اختبارا تحصيليا بعد ان تحقق من صدقة وثباتة ومستوى الصعوبة وقوة

التمييزلفقراتة وباستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة لتحليل النتائج وتوصل البحث

الى تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفقا للتدريس المصغر في مهارات التدريس

على المجموعة الضابطة .

الفصل الاول :-

مشكلة البحث

شخص الكثير من التربويين في مختلف ارجاء الوطن العربي قصورا في

الاداء المهني للمدرسين ؛ واعزو سبب ذلك الى عدم كفاية الاساليب المعتمدة في

الاعداد ودعوا الى البحث عن اساليب اكثر تطورا تمكن الطالب /المدرس من اداء

المهارات التدريسية بمستوى افضل مما هو عليه ( السعدي 1997+6.ءص8-6)

واشارت بعض الدراسات كدراسة (جابر 1997) الى عدم شيوع التزام بعض

النشاطات او المهارات اللازمة من الطلبة /المدرسين كمهارة التهيئة وتنويع المثيرات
اثر الأفلام الوثائقية التاريخية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي
Authors: أ.م.د. حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي  , لقاء عبد رجب الزبيدي
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة: " أثر الافلام الوثائقية التاريخية في تحصيل

طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي "©

1- لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 05, 0 ) بين متوسط درجات

طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن مادة التاريخ على وفق الافلام الوثائقية

التاريخية وبين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي يدرسن المادة

نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية في اختبار التحصيل .

وقد اختار الباحثان تصميما تجريبيا ذا ضبط جزئي لمجوعتين واحدة تجريبي

والأخرى ضابطة وكافأت مجموعتي البحث ( التجريبية؛ الضابطة) وقد اختارت الباحثة

مجتمع البحث من مديرية الرصافة الثانية قصدياً وتم اختيار مدرسة (النزاهة للبنات)

بصورة قصديا وتم اختيار شعبتين بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة من شعب الصف الخامس

الأدبي مثلت أحداهما المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن مادة التاريخ على وفق الأفلام

التاريخية والبالغ عدد طالباتها(30) طالبة. ومثلت الثانية المجموعة الضابطة اللائي

يدرسن المادة نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية والبالغ عددها (30) طالبة؛ وبهذا بلغ عدد أفراد

عينة البحث (60) طالبة وشملت المادة الفصول الثلاثة الأولى من كتاب (التاريخ الاوربي

الحديث والمعاصر) المقرر تدريسه للعام الدراسي 2012 - 2013 .

درست الباحثة مجموعتي البحث بنفسهاء ولقياس مستوى تحصيل الطالبات أعدت

الباحثة اختبارا تحصيلياً بعدياً مكوناً من (35) فقرة من نوع اختيار من متعدد وتم عرضه
Using Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and Slack: A Case Study of Coordination in Large-Scale Distributed Agile
Authors: Stray Viktoria , Moe Nils Brede , Vedal Henrik , Berntzen Marthe
Published: May 2023

Today, many large-scale software projects have members working from home, which has changed the way teams coordinate work. To better understand coordination in this setting, we conducted a case study through which we examined two teams in a large-scale agile project by observing meetings and conducting 17 interviews. Through the lens of Relational Coordination Theory (RCT), we analyzed the use of the goal-setting framework Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and the collaboration tool Slack. Slack was used for frequent, timely, and problem-solving communication and, and its use decreased the number of planned meetings. However, discussions often started on Slack and continued in virtual ad-hoc meetings. The use of OKRs facilitated knowledge sharing, helped the teams align their goals, and provided inter-team insights. The main implication of our research is that projects using OKRs need to support project members, especially in formulating the key results that align and motivate the teams to work toward the same mission.
Re-Label By Data Pattern For Knowledge Driven Deep Learning
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: May 2023

In industry deep learning application, we should fix the badcase by human evaluation after we achieve more than 95% accuracy at dev dataset. The badcase reason is from the wrong rule/knowledge of human labeling and will cause low accuracy under human evaluation. In this paper, we propose the pattern-based method to fix the badcase for industry application inference. We propose the pipeline to solve the problem and improve the accuracy of human evaluation. The experiment results verify our idea, which means label-edit/data-edit is the method to implement controllable deep learning application.
A Review of AIoT-based Edge Devices and Lightweight Deployment
Authors: Sun Kailai , Wang Xinwei , Zhao Qianchuan
Published: May 2023

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) which integrates artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), has attracted increasing attention recently. With the remarkable development of AI, deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved great success from research to deployment in many applications. However, deploying complex and state-of-the-art (SOTA) AI models on edge applications is increasingly a big challenge. This paper focuses on the convergence of AIoT-based edge devices, lightweight DNNs, and neural network compression. We provide a comprehensive analysis of them and many practical suggestions for researchers: how to obtain/design lightweight DNNs, how to select suitable AI edge devices, and how to compress and deploy them in practice. Finally, future trends and opportunities are presented, including trustworthy AI, federated learning, and robust deployment. 
Coverage Analysis of IRS-Aided Millimeter-Wave Networks: A Practical Approach
Authors: Etcibasi Abdullah , Aktas Emre
Published: May 2023

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have become a popular topic in recent years for their great potential for controlling the radio link environment of wireless networks. With this controlled environment, the coverage can be increased. This paper examines the coverage analysis of IRS-aided networks, considering both two-dimensional buildings and the product-distance path loss model for the first time.  Leveraging the tools from stochastic geometry, the locations of base stations (BSs), buildings, and IRSs are modeled with a homogeneous Poisson point process (PPP). A Gamma approximation for the distribution of the nearest line-of-sight (LoS)-neighbor distance is proposed, leading to a closed-form expression for the distribution of the product-distance. Feasible BSs are defined as BSs which are reachable via an IRS deployed on a specific facade of a building, and the ratio of feasible BSs is derived. Simulations are performed, which confirm the proposed analytical methods. In the numerical results, it is observed that the IRSs can introduce up to a 45\% coverage boost, and the effect of the IRS length on the coverage probability is limited beyond 1.2 meters at 60 GHz.
An Improved Technique to Synthesize the Radiation Pattern of the Antenna Arrays
Authors: Vergholami Hafez
Published: May 2023

 This article presents an improved antenna array pattern synthesis method, which can be effectively applied to synthesize of the radiation pattern of arbitrary linear and planar arrays with equal space between the array elements. In mathematics theory, method of the least squares is a routine way to discover the best fit curve to the specified data. Least square method (LSM) with Richardson technique will be a more direct technique to synthesize the radiation pattern of any linear and planar, equally spaced antenna arrays. The goal of them is to find the amplitude of each element of the under-studying array. Simulation results demonstrate that pattern synthesis of linear antenna arrays using the proposed method, provides considerable enhancements compared to the other ones. 
Layered Soil Remote Sensing with Multi-Channel Passive Microwave Observations and Physics Driven Artificial Intelligence: A Theoretical Study
Authors: Bai Xuyang , Tan Shurun
Published: May 2023

The vertical distribution of soil properties is crucial in accurately representing various environmental processes such as freeze-thaw cycles and diurnal variations. In this paper, considering the complexity of the multi-parameter features of layered soil, we evaluate the potential to retrieve the vertical distribution of the moisture and temperature of soil using multi-channel passive microwave observations. To enhance the inversion rate and accuracy, a novel Physics-Driven Artificial Neural Network (P-ANN) inversion algorithm combining multi-angle (30 to 50 degree), multi-frequency (L-, C-, and X-band), and multi-polarization (horizontal and vertical polarization) passive observations is proposed. In this approach, the multi-channel physical brightness temperature simulations corresponding to the predicted soil state parameters are integrated into the loss function of a standard fully connected neural network, enabling efficient convergence with limited sampling data in the training process. Testing results exhibit that the inversion performance of P-ANN is superior than that of conventional neural network approaches which only adopts errors in soil states in the loss function to train the network. Test also shows the proposed P-ANN approach outperforms traditional optimization algorithms in dealing with layered soil retrieval. In order to further improve the retrieval accuracy, an advanced local optimization scheme is also proposed, where the output from P-ANN is further treated as the initial value to a local optimization algorithm, achieving even closer results to the true values without excessive computational resources. In addition, to estimate the reliability of the model predictions,  this paper also establishes a statistical relationship between the soil inversion error and the error of corresponding brightness temperatures from the testing process. 

When the trained neural network is in operation, the error of brightness temperature is calculated through the physical model, and the reliability of retrieval soil results is then acquired by putting the calculated brightness temperature errors into the pre-established statistical relationship. The proposed concepts and approaches have demonstrated the feasibility of using P-ANN model with multidimensional observations to invert the layered soil structure. The proposed approach holds great potentials for various remote sensing applications as well as a wide range of inverse problem challenges.
Improving Sit/Stand Loading Symmetry and Timing Through Unified Variable Impedance Control of a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis
Authors: Welker Cara , Best T. Kevin , Gregg Robert
Published: May 2023

Individuals using passive prostheses typically rely heavily on their biological limb to complete sitting and standing tasks, leading to slower completion times and increased rates of osteoarthritis and lower back pain. Powered prostheses can address these challenges, but have control methods that divide sit-stand transitions into discrete phases, limiting user synchronization across the motion and requiring long manual tuning times. This paper extends our preliminary work using a thigh-based phase variable to parameterize optimized data-driven impedance parameter trajectories for sitting, standing, and walking, with only two classification modes. We decouple the stand-to-sit and sit-to-stand equilibrium angles through a knee velocity-dependent scaling term, reducing the model fitting error by approximately half compared to our previous results. We then experimentally validate the controller with three individuals with above-knee amputation performing sitting and standing transitions to/from three different chair heights. We show that our controller implemented on a powered knee-ankle prosthesis produced biomimetic joint mechanics, resulting in significantly reduced sit/stand loading asymmetry and time to complete a 5x sit-to-stand task compared to participants' passive prostheses. Integration with a previously developed walking controller also allowed sit/walk transitions between different chair heights. The controller's biomimetic assistance may reduce the overreliance on the biological limb caused by inadequate passive prostheses, helping improve mobility for people with above-knee amputations. 
Calculation of Magnetic Stiffness over Torque between Two Current-Carrying Circular Filaments Arbitrarily Positioning in the Space
Authors: Poletkin Kirill , Babic Slobodan
Published: May 2023

The sets of expressions for calculation of sixteen components of magnetic stiffness over torque between two current-carrying circular filaments arbitrarily positioning in the space are derived by using mutual inductance and Grover’s method. The expressions are presented in the analytical form via integral equations, whose kernels include the elliptic functions of first and second kinds. The derived sets of formulas were mutually validated and results of calculation of components of magnetic stiffness agree well to each other.
REGENERATION OF LEAD-ACID BATTERY
Authors: Duong Van Sinh
Published: May 2023

The increasing demand for lead-acid batteries, coupled with the environmental impact of battery waste, necessitates the

development of sustainable solutions. Battery regeneration technology offers a promising approach to address these concerns while extending the life and functionality of batteries. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of this technology and its potential benefits.