bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nauczanie terminologii polsko-słowackiej i polsko-czeskiej
Authors: Pančíková Marta
Published: July 2017

Artykuł składa się z dwóch części. Pierwsza zawiera informację o poszczególnych ośrodkach polonistycznych ze specjalizacją translatologiczną. Są tutaj przytoczone podręczniki i słowniki, z którymi pracują studenci translatologii. Znajduje się tutaj informacja o tłumaczeniu ustnym i pisemnym, a także informacja o tym, co jest ważne w poszczególnych technikach tłumaczenia. Druga część ma charakter praktyczny. Omawiane są tu problemy i pułapki, które mogą pojawić się w tłumaczeniu, oraz podobieństwa leksyki języków słowiańskich. Analizowane są „wyrazy zdradliwe/fałszywi przyjaciele/pułapki” w tekstach specjalistycznych. Do ilustracji służą wybrane terminy specjalistyczne z tekstów dokumentów unijnych oraz z terminologii prawniczej.
Reassessing the Link Between Stalking and Intimate Partner Abuse
Authors: McEwan Troy E. , Shea Daniel E. , Nazarewicz Julia , Senkans Svenja
Published: July 2017

The relationship between intimate partner abuse (IPA) and postrelationship stalking is poorly understood and estimates of how often these behaviors co-occur vary widely. This article examines and consolidates findings from extant research and provides a rigorously ascertained baseline estimate of the prevalence of IPA among ex-intimate stalkers. One hundred fifteen male participants who stalked 118 separate victims were recruited from a specialist forensic clinic in Melbourne, Australia, between 2004 and 2007 and between 2010 and 2013. Prior IPA was ascertained using information from participants and police records of family violence incidents obtained in July 2014. Prior IPA against the stalking victim was identified in 39 cases (33.1%). Criminal history, prior physical violence to other victims, SCID-II diagnosed personality disorder, and sharing children were significantly associated with IPA during the prior relationship. Multivariate modeling showed that the combination of a history of violence toward other people and sharing children with the victim effectively discriminated between stalkers who did and did not engage in prior IPA (area under the curve = .74, 95% confidence interval of [.64, .83], p = .000). Findings are interpreted in light of existing causal theories of IPA and ex-intimate stalking. Areas for future research to facilitate better understanding of the relationship between these common and damaging forms of violence are highlighted.
Grupo de "mães" no CECI/FOP: uma visão transdisciplinar
Authors: Rovariz Margareth , Tourinho Christianne Caldas , Torete Carla Iolanda , Batista Maria Aparecida Moori , Moraes Estelamares Silva dos Santos , Vital Sebastião , Pereira Nathália Galvão
Published: July 2017

O CECI/FOP, localizado no campus de Piracicaba, possui capacidade para atender 30 crianças. Historicamente esta conquista emergiu com manifestações políticas de funcionários(as) públicos(as) em abril de 1979, onde reivindicava-se “espaço para deixar os filhos”, dentre outras pautas. Ao longo da trajetória, outros acontecimentos sociais contribuíram à necessidade de regulamentar e fomentar a creche. Especificamente, o presente trabalho objetiva reconfigurar o olhar para criança, frente às necessidades da vida moderna, proporcionar participação mais efetiva da família no espaço educativo, bem como mapear o perfil da população atendida nesta unidade, para futuras intervenções. A proposta iniciou em fevereiro/2016 como projeto piloto e se desenvolverá no decorrer do mesmo ano letivo, com reuniões mensais. Os resultados preliminares de 4 encontros já produziram relevância de cunho teórico e prático. A tríade criança/família/escola foi sacramentada com o cultivo da planta “Amor Perfeito”, em analogia às relações maternais. As pequenas e delicadas mãos das crianças, auxiliados por seus responsáveis, revitalizaram o jardim na entrada do CECI/FOP, demarcando o início do projeto. Tanto os estudos bibliográficos como a experiência in loco nos apontam que a metodologia transdisciplinar promove uma excelente interlocução entre seus pares, troca contínua e constante de saberes, que Leite (2008) denomina como, “cura coletiva”. A proposta na educação infantil sugere um “novo olhar” à criança, permitindo compreendê-la em sua integralidade, fortalecendo vínculos afetivos na primeira infância, sustentação esta que refletirá no decorrer da vida, como verdadeiros protagonistas sociais.
Artesanato motiva e integra funcionários no ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Guedes Filho João Miguel Lacerda , Faria Rosiane Rodrigues , Garcia Tania Laura
Published: July 2017

O presente estudo “Arte nas Mãos” foi idealizado no ano de 2013 com a formação de um grupo de pesquisa atuando na área de recursos humanos do Hospital da Mulher - Centro de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher (Caism) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), interessado em conhecer, valorizar e oferecer um espaço aos colaboradores artesãos do Hospital para exporem seus trabalhos manuais à comunidade interna. O Objetivo foi mostrar a importância do artesanato como atividade educativa, integrativa, motivacional e uma opção de trabalho e geração de renda. Inicialmente, organizamos e coordenamos o I Encontro de Artesãos do Caism no ano de 2013. Partimos de estudos que revelam ser o ambiente hospitalar um aglutinador de fatores desencadeantes de estresse, tornando-se um ambiente propício ao desenvolvimento de doenças. Assim, intervenções que contribuam para reduzir os níveis de estresse no ambiente hospitalar funcionam como facilitadores da promoção de saúde e, com os resultados positivos apontados nas avaliações, fomos motivados à continuidade do projeto. A partir de então, o Grupo de Artesãos do Caism passou a ser convidado a expor seus trabalhos em eventos temáticos anuais, organizados pelo Serviço de Recursos Humanos do hospital.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR REGIONALISME PADA TAMPILAN BANGUNAN BALAI LATIHAN KERJA KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Ariesta Shalila , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Daryanto Tri Joko
Published: July 2017

Abstract :Economic globalization and trade, affect the qualification requirements and the types of labor are higher. Data from ministry of labor showed the competitiveness and productivity of labor in Indonesia relatively more low due to the low level of workforce education. Employment or Training Institute Training Center (BLK) is owned by Government Institutions, aims for the labor gets a chance to adding or sharpen work skills. The conditions of BLK Sleman previously still under minimum standards, whereas the interest and term of trainees are high enough. Redesign of exsisting building, making the BLK Sleman more optimal as the means and infrastructure to transform knowledge, skills and productive working, to improve the quality and competitiveness of Indonesian manpower. The design problem is to redesign BLK Sleman with architectural regionalism on the look of the building. The purpose of the redesign is to eksistence maintained of the training institute building and reflects the identity of the region. The design method used relate the architecturof the past and contemporary architecture by selecting one of the characteristics of traditional building details that are well known on the public.The result of the design can optimize and utilize the functions of BLK will be a credible, acceptable, and Independently institute through a system repair, methods, programs, facilities, and infrastructure with attention to the linkages between old building with new building.

 

Keywords: Architectural Regionalism, Building Look, , Labor, Redesign, Sleman District, Training Center
Metode Simulated Annealing untuk Optimasi Penjadwalan Perkuliahan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sari Wiktasari , Suseno Jatmiko Endro
Published: July 2017

Course scheduling an assignment of courses and lecturers in the available time slots involving certain restrictions. Simulated annealing is a heuristic method can be used as search method and provide acceptable solutions with good results. The research aims to make scheduling courses at the college using simulated annealing using five variables data that lecturer courses, the time slot is comprised of the day and the time period and class room. The research has two objective functions to be generated, the first is the assignment of a lecturer on courses that will be of teaching, second lecturers and their assignment course on the time slot and the room available. The objective function is calculated by taking into account the restrictions involved to produce the optimal solution. The validation is performed by testing to simulated annealing method with an varian average of 77.791% of the data variance can reach a solution with a standard deviation of 3.931509. In this research given the method of solution in the use of the remaining search space to be reused by the data that is unallocated.
Algoritma K-Means Clustering Untuk Pengelompokan Ayat Al Quran Pada Terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Robani Miftachur , Widodo Achmad
Published: July 2017

Clustering process can make the process of grouping data so that the data in the same cluster have high similarity with the data in the same cluster. One of the clustering algorithm that is widely used is the K-Means because it has advantages such as simple, efficient, easy to understand and easy to apply. Grouping paragraph dealing with similar themes will allow users to find a theme in the Qur'an. This study aims to produce an information system that can perform grouping Quran with K-Means method. This research was conducted with a pre-processing stage process for text data, weighting by TFIDF, grouping data with K-Means clustering, labeling data for keywords. The resulting system is able to display a verse in groups associated with the keyword. The test results by using the index on the silhouette of Surah Al Fatihah generate positive value of 0.336 which means that the data in the right group, while the frequency of keywords versus the amount of data to produce a percentage of 53%, which means the keyword represents half of the data in the cluster. Tests also showed that the test results silhouette will be directly proportional to the number of clusters and inversely proportional to the number of data dimensions. To increase the value of testing required centroid method for early elections, the reduction of data dimensions and methods of measurement of distance and similarity.
Penerapan Principal Component Analysis untuk Mereduksi Dimensi Data Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi untuk Pendidikan di Sekolah
Authors: Wulandari Diah , Prahasto Toni , Gunawan Vincencius
Published: July 2017

This study aimed to analyze the most influential variable in the implementation of ICT in schools. Principal component analysis  using linear algebra to reduce the dimension of data with variables that are interconnected into a new set of data with variables that are not related to each other, called the principal component. Principal component is used to save and calculate how much correlation within varian. The ICT data is collected from 50 schools, this data is grouped into five group based on reference domain of ICT for education indicator by UIS 2009. Dataset per group is used as input for principal component analysis algorithm with Matlab R2014a and produce principal component. Principal component analysis produce five variable with the most influence based on their domain, there are mean hour for individual using of ICT in curicculum domain, existence school in internet in infrastructure domain, learner proportion in using computer laboratory for learning in teacher development domain, learner propostion that computer basic skill course in participation domain.
Evaluasi Keamanan Sistem Informasi Akademik Menggunakan ISO 17799:2000 (Studi Kasus Pada Peguruan Tinggi X)
Authors: Mokodompit Mona Permatasari , Nurlaela Nurlaela
Published: July 2017

The security of an information system in a college is important since the strength of the security system will have a direct impact on the sustainability of the college. Academic information system in college is used in order to meet academic need, and therefore it’s security must be maintained in order to provide useful information for its users. Assessment standard for management information system information security that is internationally recognized is ISO 17799:2000. The research aims to evaluate the security academic information system of University X based on ISO 17799:2000 and to give recommendations to improve the security. This study was conducted using interview techniques, observation and giving questionnaires to managers and users of academic information system of university X. The questionnaire used is a closed questionnaire, which is a broke-down result of ten control clauses of ISO 17799:2000. Answers gathered were then assessed based on established criteria. The results showed that the academic information system security of University X included in the category of less secure, where the result presentation obtained was 59%. In order to increase the security, University X must give special attention to work on the security policy, security organization, personnel security, physical and environmental security, communication and operation management, access control and compliance.
Investigating unaccounted for water and its components in Zomba City water supply system, Malawi
Authors: Hoko Zvikomborero , Chipwaila Jessy Alida
Published: July 2017

This study assessed Unaccounted for Water (UFW) in Zomba City, Malawi in 2009 and quantified its real and apparent loss components. The study was carried out in the period January–May 2009 and focussed on three selected water supply zones (Airwing, Malonje and Sadzi) especially for determination of the components of non-revenue water (NRW). Field measurements of flow and utility records formed the basis of the study. It was established that the NRW for Zomba for the period 1999–2008 ranged from 20 to 36%. During the study period, the average UFW in the specific study areas was 13% of which 81% were real losses (Airwing); 62% with 58% real losses (Malonje); and 51% with 60% real losses (Sadzi). It was concluded that UFW for 2009 Zomba was above 23%, achieved by good performing water utilities in developing countries. Real losses were higher than apparent losses in all three specific study areas and this was driven by pressure. The study recommends real loss reduction through pipe replacement and improved pressure management, and apparent loss reduction through improved metering. Reduction of water losses is imperative in the wake of climate change and the need to attain Sustainable Development Goals.
Adapting the IWA water balance to intermittent water supply and flat-rate tariffs without customer metering
Authors: Mastaller Miran , Klingel Philipp
Published: July 2017

The International Water Association water balance is an approach applied worldwide for determining and analysing water losses in water distribution systems (WDS) up to the point of customer metering. Thus, water losses occurring ‘before’ a customer meter are at the expenses of the water utility while water lost or wasted ‘after’ the meter is paid for by the customer. This applies to systems where customer metering is in place and/or consumption is charged according to the consumed volumes. However, many WDS in the world lack customer meters, are operated intermittently and a considerable amount of water is lost or wasted within the private property, e.g. by overflows of private tanks. The flat-rate tariff applied might not cover this amount or part of the amount. Thus, actual consumption and wastage should be separately quantified or estimated with respect to the utility's water reduction measures and the calculation of revenue water. This paper presents a water balance approach adapted to WDS which are operated intermittently, lack customer metering and charge flat-rate tariffs as well as a methodology for establishing the balance. The application is demonstrated for a district metered area of the city of Tiruvannamalai, India.
Cardiac complications and their prevention in surgery of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms
Authors: Karpenko A. A. , Chernyavskiy A. M. , Rakhmetov N. R. , Dyusupov A. A. , Masalimov Ye. O. , Bulanov B. S. , Zhusupov S. M.
Published: July 2017

We analyzed the data of surgical treatment of 225 patients with infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) obtained over a period from 1998 to 2012. Depending on the tactics and methods of surgical treatment, the patients were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 included 79 patients (35,2%), who underwent open surgery for AAA with therapeutic correction of combined pathology in the blood pool of the heart. Group 2 had 118 patients (52,4%), who underwent first surgical correction of the arterial bed of the heart and then open surgery for AAA. 28 patients of Group 3 (12,4 %) also underwent first surgical correction in the arterial bed area followed, however, by endovascular repair of AAA. Preliminary surgical correction of the coronary blood flow abnormalities followed by open surgery of AAA allowed to reduce the number of myocardial infarctions in the early postoperative period from 10,1 % to 1,7% and from 12,5% to 1,3% in the long-term period, to reliably reduce perioperative mortality from 10,1% to 0,8% and to improve the actuarial 5-year survival from 77,5% to 91,3%. The absence of cardiac complications after preliminary surgical correction of the coronary blood flow and endovascular repair of AAA both during early and long-term follow-up is indicative of the benefits of this tactic, especially for the elderly with multiple co-morbidities.
Comparative evaluation of the methods of continuous hemodiafiltration and hemofiltration with citrate anticoagulation in cardiac surgery patients
Authors: Borisov A. S. , Sokolnikova T. A.
Published: July 2017

CRRT with citrate anticoagulation can be conducted in various modalities. Each of them has its own characteristics of. Comparative evaluation of hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration was the aim of this work. It was found that for the regime hemodiafiltration as less citrate dose.
The Results of treatment of atrial fibrillation with method of epicardial radiofrequency ablation of anatomic zones ganglionic plexi of the left atrium during CABG
Authors: Chernyavskiy A. M. , Rakhmonov S. S. , Kareva Yu. Ye. , Pak I. A.
Published: July 2017

There are analyses the results of surgical treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease. Eighty patients were undergone CABG combined with epicardial radiofrequency ablation of anatomic zones ganglionic plexi of the left atrium using Cardioblate system. Combined procedure CABG and epicardial radiofrequency ablation anatomic zones ganglion plexi of the left atrium provides high frequency restore of sinus rhythm in patients with coronary artery disease with atrial fibrillation during the postoperative period.
Remote results of endovascular treatment of middle cerebral artery aneurysms
Authors: Shcheglov D. V.
Published: July 2017

Our objective was to study the dynamics of remote results of MCA SA endovascular occlusion. 149 patients with MCA SA were examined and operated, 127 patients were selected for 36 months follow-up, 112 patients in 1 year follow-up, 52 patients were to be examined in 23 years, 17 in 45 years and 14 patients in more than 5 years. Endovascular occlusion was carried out by means of different coils during reconstructive 138 (92.6%) and unplanned deconstructive occlusions 8 (5.4%). For planned deconstructions detachable balloons were used 3 (2%). 17 (11.4%) recurrences were diagnosed and 12 (8%) repeated operations were performed. 19 (12.8%) intra-and postoperative complications/ predictors and 18 (12.1%) complications unrelated to surgery were observed in the first 30 days and only 1 (1.1%) mass effect was identified in 36 months. After our research we were ableto trackthe dynamicsof thepatientslife quality according totheRankinscale; tomonitorthe changes in SA occlusion degree; to define the frequency of recurrences and complications/predictors of complications and to determine the amount of reoperations. We noted a considerable increase in the quantity of total occlusions after reoperations, which resulted in much better filling of the CA cavity, because the prophylaxis of the repeated hemorrhages is the main goal of SA endovascular treatment.
Surgical treatment of a rare form of multiple postinfarction ventricular septal defect
Authors: Chernyavskiy A. M. , Kareva Yu. Ye. , Efendiev V. U. , Alyapkina Ye. M. , Kadyrbaev D. Zh.
Published: July 2017

A case of successful treatment of a rare form of postinfarction ventricular septal defect presented as dissection and ventricular septal aneurysm in a 47-year female during 9-week follow-up is described.
Role of genetic polymorphism in the development of sepsis in infants
Authors: Sergeev S. A. , Strunin O. V. , Litasova Ye. Ye.
Published: July 2017

Sepsis and its consequences continue to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU). The evidence that endogenous mediators actually mediate an individual response to the infection has led to the development of different approaches to assess the impact of each person on the course of the disease. The role of the genetic background and the susceptibility to human inflammatory response amplitude are determined by the variability of the genes encoding endogenous mediators which are produced during inflammation. Pro-and anti-inflammatory reactions influence the susceptibility and the outcomes in patients with sepsis and systemic inflammation. Thus, all genes encoding proteins involved in the transduction of inflammatory genes are candidates for detection of a human's genetic background responsible for the difference in interpersonal systemic inflammatory reaction.
Aortic arch repair after Norwood procedure in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Authors: Pavlichev G. V. , Podoksenov A. Yu. , Yanulevich O. S. , Yershova N. V. , Krivoshchekov Ye. V.
Published: July 2017

In this article we analyze the impact of aortic arch repair on the development of aortic obstruction when using a Norwood procedure. Patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included patients who underwent neoaortic plasty performed by using bovine pericardial patches (group 1, n = 6). Group 2 consisted of patients, whose arch was repaired with autologous tissues only, without using bovine pericardial (group 2, n = 12). The groups were comparable by demographic data. To measure the aorta, we used cardiac catheterization data obtained before stage 2 of hemodynamic correction. Angiographic measurements were carried out at the level of distal anastomosis and descending aorta. Coarctation index (CI) was calculated as the ratio between distal anastomosis on neoaorta and descending aorta. Occurrence of aortic obstruction in groups 1 and 2 was 50% (n = 3) and 16.7% (n = 2) respectively (p = 0.137). The aorta at the level of distal anastomosis was greater in group 2 if compared with group 1. Differences between the two groups were not statistically significant. CI for groups 1 and 2 were 0.730.16 and 0.90.18 respectively (p = 0.08). When comparing patients with the obstruction of the aortic arch and without it, the presence of ductus arteriosus tissue was found out to be associated with stenosis (p = 0.019). The authors believe that the complete excision of coarctation tissue is one of the keys to prevention of postoperative aortic arch obstruction.
Respiratory function in patients with coronary heart disease in combination with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Klinkova A. S. , Kamenskaya O. V. , Karaskov A. M.
Published: July 2017

The objective of the study was to assess the state of respiratory function (RF) in patients with CHD and in patients with CHD combined with COPD. Also evaluated was the efficiency of pulmonary gas exchange, while taking into account the oxygen-utilization coefficient (OUC). RF was investigated in 73 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and in 51 patients with CHD combined with COPD by means of a bodyplethysmography approach. In patients with CHD and COPD there was a significant reduction of the efficiency of pulmonary ventilation (OUC decreased by 24% as compared to the normal value) against a background of bronchial conductivity. The patients with CHD without COPD showed a moderate decrease in RF reserves, with the effectiveness of pulmonary ventilation maintained at an optimal level.
Immediate postoperative results and long term outcome after Ross procedure among the pediatric population
Authors: Lukyanov A. A. , Karaskov A. M. , Gorbatykh Yu. N. , Naberukhin Yu. L. , Omelchenko A. Yu. , Gorbatykh A. V. , Sergeevichev D. S. , Khapaev T. S.
Published: July 2017

The Ross procedure has emerged as an attractive option for aortic valve replacement in children and young adults. This work represents immediate postoperative period results and long term outcome after Ross procedure among the pediatric population in the single center experience. The main part of a material is submitted by the statistical analysis of risk factors in the early postoperative period within more than 5 years postoperative analysis of long term condition.
Anatomy in cardiovascular medicine: modern technologies in research and education
Authors: Didenko M. V. , Marchenko S. P. , Khubulava G. G. , Pokushalov Ye. A. , Starchik D. A.
Published: July 2017

Methods of 'clinical plastination' and their integration into practical postgraduate education of cardiovascular specialists (interventional cardiologists, electrophysiologists, radiologists) are presented. Implementing this project enables to move anatomy into a hospital, thus not just saving the time for specialists involved in clinical work but improving the efficacy of their education.
Thyroid Status, Quality of Life, and Mental Health in Patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Rhee Connie M. , Chen Yanjun , You Amy S. , Brunelli Steven M. , Kovesdy Csaba P. , Budoff Matthew J. , Brent Gregory A. , Kalantar-Zadeh Kamyar , Nguyen Danh V.
Published: July 2017

Background and objectives

In the general population, there is increasing recognition of the effect of thyroid function on patient-centered outcomes, including health-related quality of life and depression. Although hypothyroidism is highly prevalent in hemodialysis patients, it is unknown whether thyroid status is a risk factor for impaired health-related quality of life or mental health in this population.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

We examined the association of thyroid status, defined by serum thyrotropin, with health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms over time in a prospective cohort of 450 patients on hemodialysis from 17 outpatient dialysis facilities from May of 2013 to May of 2015 who underwent protocolized thyrotropin testing, Short-Form 36 surveys, and Beck Depression Inventory-II questionnaires every 6 months. We examined the association of baseline and time-dependent thyrotropin categorized as tertiles and continuous variables with eight Short-Form 36 domains and Beck Depression Inventory-II scores using expanded case mix plus laboratory adjusted linear mixed effects models.

Results

In categorical analyses, the highest baseline thyrotropin tertile was associated with a five-point lower Short-Form 36 domain score for energy/fatigue (P=0.04); the highest time-dependent tertile was associated with a five-point lower physical function score (P=0.03; reference: lowest tertile). In continuous analyses, higher baseline serum thyrotropin levels (+Δ1 mIU/L) were associated with lower role limitations due to physical health (β=−1.3;P=0.04), energy/fatigue (β=−0.8;P=0.03), and pain scores (β=−1.4;P=0.002), equivalent to five-, three-, and five-point lower scores, respectively, for every 1-SD higher thyrotropin. Higher time-dependent thyrotropin levels were associated with lower role limitations due to physical health scores (β=−1.0;P=0.03), equivalent to a three-point decline for every 1-SD higher thyrotropin. Baseline and time-dependent thyrotropin were not associated with Beck Depression Inventory-II scores.

Conclusions

In patients on hemodialysis, higher serum thyrotropin levels are associated with impaired health-related quality of life across energy/fatigue, physical function, and pain domains. Studies are needed to determine if thyroid-modulating therapy improves the health-related quality of life of hemodialysis patients with thyroid dysfunction.

Podcast

This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2017_07_13_Rhee_Brent.mp3
Hacia un nuevo escenario de las relaciones industriales en la industria automotriz mexicana
Authors: Pries Ludger
Published: July 2017

Este artículo analiza la relación entre la globalización y las relaciones industriales en la industria automotriz mexicana. Las relaciones industriales son entendidas como las normas y prácticas de la regulación colectiva de las condiciones de trabajo y las relaciones de empleo. En el texto se describen algunas características generales de las relaciones industriales en la industria automotriz y se presenta una comparación entre dos empresas automotrices, basada en estudios de caso. Estos resultados se ubican en el contexto de toda la rama automotriz, tratando de contestar a la pregunta de cómo están cambiando las condiciones de trabajo a nivel de rama. Finalmente, se proponen algunos escenarios del futuro de las relaciones industriales en la industria automotriz mexicana.
La transferencia del sistema japonés de producción hacia un país en desarrollo
Authors: Otero Gerardo , Otomo Junko
Published: July 2017

Este trabajo es una contribución al debate acerca de la transferibilidad del sistema japonés de producción (S J P) a otros contextos culturales, y en particular a México. El debate ha estado polarizado entre los que afirman que el SJP no es transferible a otras culturas por ser específico a la cultura japonesa y los que, por el contrario, argumentan que el S J P sí es transferible en la medida en que consiste en una serie de innovaciones organizacionales que bien pueden funcionar en otros contextos culturales. Desde luego, esta descripción del debate es más bien típico-ideal de las posiciones opuestas en el mismo, pero la mayoría de los participantes han planteado argumentos y datos que apoyan ya sea su posición ? culturalista? o la ?organizacional? , como aquí las hemos designado. Nuestro argumento es que lo más promisorio sobre la transferibilidad del S J P es un enfoque sintético que combine ambas perspectiva s. Más específicamente, sostenemos que la tesis organizacional es la más fuerte de las dos. Dadas ciertas similitudes culturales a las japonesas, sin embargo, el S J P se puede transferir más exitosamente y en un menor periodo de tiempo. Para apoyar nuestra argumentación, utilizamos tanto materiales secundarios como un estudio de caso de la planta automotriz de Honda de México. A partir de la información existente, primero discutimos varios estudios de caso sobre la transferencia del S J P a otros países de capitalismo avanzado, en los que los resultados son ambivalentes, pero tienden a apoyar la tesis organizacional. Luego presentamos nuestro material de campo y los datos de una encuesta que aplicamos a los obreros de la Honda de México en 1997,mismos que apoyan nuestra hipótesis sintética.
Los rincones del crecimiento: inversión extranjera, desarrollo desigual y espacio en Sonora, 1880-1910
Authors: Ruiz Olivia
Published: July 2017

Tres acontecimientos fundamentales marcaron la historia de Sonora durante el periodo comprendido entre la guerra de 1848 y la primera década del siglo XX. El primero fue la construcción del ferrocarril por norte americanos dentro de territorio mexicano. El segundo, y en gran parte consecuencia de los lazos que creó el ferrocarril, fue el florecimiento de la minería de metales industriales, en particular el cobre, y con ella la creciente presencia y finalmente predominio de los mercados y el capital estadounidenses dentro del estado. Si bien esta apertura hacia lo norteamericano finalmente transformó a Sonora en uno de los estados más ricos de México, también selló su dependencia con el país del norte. Por último, debido a la creciente importancia de los mercados e inversiones norteamericanos, se implantó un patrón de crecimiento económico en Sonora que, al favorecer las zonas ligadas a Estados Unidos, fomentó su crecimiento a expensas de otras. Este ensayo cuenta una parte de esa historia.
Flexibilidad, trabajo y mujeres: ausencia y presencia en los estudios del trabajo en México, 1988-1998
Authors: De la O Martínez María Eugenia
Published: July 2017

El presente artículo resume los distintos enfoques con que ha sido analizada la presencia de las mujeres en el proceso de flexibilidad laboral y ubica la contribución de la categoría de género en los estudios del trabajo. El texto se divide en tres apartados: el primero evalúa la dimensión otorgada a las mujeres en el debate sobre la flexibilidad laboral; el segundo analiza el caso concreto en los mercados de trabajo y las relaciones laborales, y el tercero hace un balance de la aportación de las investigaciones que abordan el tema de la participación femenina y su contribución a los estudios del trabajo en México.
Flexibilidad y sindicalismo. Reflexiones para su entendimiento
Authors: Quintero Ramírez Cirila
Published: July 2017

Este artículo analiza la relación entre sindicalismo y flexibilidad laboral. Particularmente, muestra algunas de las modificaciones que se han presentado en las instancias sindicales mexicanas a raíz de la introducción de esquemas flexibles en la industria manufacturera. El trabajo intenta ser un ejercicio metodológico sobre la forma en que distintos textos han abordado el impacto de la flexibilidad en los sindicatos y a partir de éstos extracta algunos de los aspectos que serían más relevantes para entender la vinculación entre flexibilidad y sindicalismo. El estudio se basa en algunos de los trabajos más clásicos sobre flexibilidad, relaciones laborales y sindicales en México.
Aprendizaje sobre los límites al escalamiento: el cluster de la industria de televisores en México
Authors: Brito Laredo Janette , Carrillo Viveros Jorge
Published: July 2017

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la evolución de la industria de televisores en Tijuana. La metodología para analizar el proceso de escalamiento industrial consistió en una comparación de dos momentos críticos de dicha industria: la evolución del televisor de tubo de rayos catódicos a los aparatos de pantalla plana, y una década más tarde los cambios en los modelos de negocio. El estudio se basó en dos encuestas y en entrevistas cualitativas. Los resultados comprueban que se incrementó el desempeño productivo y competitivo de los fabricantes, pero el destino de las capacidades tecnológicas y productivas en la región de hospedaje fue diferente. No se logró incorporar a los proveedores mexicanos, y el valor agregado de las actividades de la mayoría de las plantas estudiadas fue bajo. Se concluye que el avance tecnológico y el cambio en los modelos de negocio de las empresas que conforman la industria de televisores en Tijuana provocaron un deterioro de las capacidades tecnológicas y laborales y, por ende, limitaron el proceso de escalamiento alcanzado.
Efectos del financiamiento público a la innovación: perspectiva microeconómica a partir de un estudio en pequeñas empresas
Authors: Pastor Pérez María del Pilar , Rodríguez Gutiérrez Paola Isabel , Ramos Ávila Adriana Eugenia
Published: July 2017

En teoría, el financiamiento público destinado a incentivar la innovación empresarial está justificado, pero en la práctica existe controversia sobre la evaluación de los impactos derivados del uso de estos recursos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la adicionalidad generada en micro y pequeñas empresas beneficiarias de financiamiento público para la innovación. Para lograrlo se aplicó un cuestionario, y se hizo un análisis descriptivo de las variables adicionalidad de input, de comportamiento y de resultados. Las conclusiones revelan que en la mitad de la muestra existe indicio de adicionalidad en el financiamiento, cuyo resultado más claro es la generación de productos y procesos nuevos, y los efectos en el comportamiento son los más notables. Si bien el tamaño muestral y el tipo de análisis limitan la generalización de los hallazgos, la evidencia presentada aquí sobre el impacto del financiamiento público en la innovación en economías en desarrollo es relevante, debido a la escasez de trabajos sobre la materia.
Influencias altiplánicas en San Pedro de Atacama
Authors: Orellana Mario
Published: July 2017

El presente informe adelanta parte de los resultados de una investigación aprobada por el Departamento de Desarrollo Científico de la Universidad de Chile. El análisis que hacemos de las influencias altiplánicas en la región de San Pedro de Atacama y, en especial, de la civilización Tiwanaku, no tiene como objetivo central individualizar artefactos y rasgos culturales altiplánicos, encontrados en el hábitat de los antiguos atacameños, como ejemplo de contactos aislados, o como producto de un proceso unidireccional de difusión o de colonización proveniente de las tierras altas. Lo que pretendemos es describir e interpretar el proceso dinámico intercultural que se produjo entre Tiwanaku y el Complejo Cultural San Pedro (o atacameño).
Prehispanic Aymara expansion, the Southern Altiplano and San Pedro de Atacama
Authors: Browman David
Published: July 2017

Aymara speakers are intrusive into the Southern Peruvian Coast and Northern Chilean coast during Tiwanaku Period V, with the establishment of mitmaquna settlements. Trade can be dated much earlier. These developments influenced the development of the altiplano-coast interrelations in the Late Period (AD 1000-1450). However the Southern Bolivian Altiplano, Northwest Argentine puna and Jujuy area, and the Chilean Region II polities were much more powerful and independent than we usually have credited them with being.
Un enterratorio procedente del mineral de El Salvador (III Región)
Authors: Kuzmanic Ivo , Sanhueza Julio
Published: July 2017

La intención de participar en el Subsimposio “Secuencia de asentamientos e indicadores del Período Cerámico de la Subárea Circumpuneña” obedece fundamentalmente al criterio de entregar aportes inéditos en torno al sector más meridional de la subárea en referencia que, en general, adolece de información suficiente en términos culturales preeuropeos.
Método de registro gráfico de la forma externa de una momia
Authors: Aspillaga Fontaine Eugenio Armando , Paredes Claudio , González Mario
Published: July 2017

Los estudios de paleopatología en restos humanos momificados conllevan muchas veces la destrucción parcial o total, durante la disección, de un material que por sus características es único, como lo son las momias humanas. Por lo cual es necesario disponer de muy buenos métodos de registro gráfico que den cuenta del aspecto general de la momia, antes de su disección, como un objeto tridimensional y la ubicación de los órganos dentro de ella, para complementar la descripción anatómica, las fotografías y otras formas de registro con objeto de poder “reconstruir” la momia, en sus aspectos principales, si fuese necesario.
Microhematocrito como índice de aclimatación a la altura, en residentes sanos no mineros del campamento cuprífero de Chuquicamata y nativos residentes en los Andes de Tarapacá y Antofagasta (Chile)
Authors: Santolaya Raimundo , Araya José , Prieto Raúl
Published: July 2017

El hematocrito se define como el porcentaje de un volumen de sangre total ocupado por los glóbulos rojos. Estos elementos figurados de la sangre poseen como función primordial contener el pigmento conocido como hemoglobina (Hb), cuya misión fundamental, aunque no única, es transportar el oxígeno (O2) desde la interfase atmósfera/sistema alveolocapilar pulmonar hasta los tejidos, que lo requieren para mantener la vida. La máxima capacidad de transporte de O2 por 1 gr de Hb es de 1.38 (Fenn y Rahn 1964) o 1.39 (West 1975) o 1.34 ml (Comroe et al. 1955; Comroe 1965). Los individuos jóvenes y sanos de nivel del mar poseen alrededor de 97.1% de la capacidad de su Hb unida al O2, valor que es conocido como saturación arterial de la Hb. con O2(SaO2 en %) (Comroe et al. 1955).
La guerra atacameña del siglo XVI: Implicancias y trascendencia de un siglo de insurrecciones indígenas en el despoblado de Atacama
Authors: Téllez Eduardo
Published: July 2017

La conquista hispana de Atacama: Episodio marginal de la ConquistaLos adelantos hispanos que a partir de 1535 se asignaron la tarea de allanar para el Imperio las todavía anónimas comarcas del mediodía chileno, vislumbraron en el Desierto de Atacama una frontera, en principio, desdeñable. Ese austero pasillo, ocupado en parte por la “nación Atacama”, gentilicio que sin mucho acierto impusieron a ésta caudillos y cronistas1, representó para las primeras lanzas de la Conquista mero espacio de tránsito, el impreciso distrito fronterizo que señalaba la vaga divisoria jurisdiccional entre Chile y Perú (Lizárraga 1968: 50; Alcedo y Herrera 1786, I: 272-273; Marino de Lovera 1595, CHCH, VI: 38-39; Góngora y Marmolejo 1575; CHCH, II: 5; Garcilaso de la Vega 1609, CHCH, XXIX: 294-297; Valdivia 1547: 87, 1550: 148-149, 195).
Interrelaciones étnicas establecidas a lo largo de la costa del norte de Chile y sur de Perú en el contexto de la colonia: Los camanchacas
Authors: Bittmann Bente
Published: July 2017

Los distintos tipos de relaciones existentes desde tiempos remotos entre las poblaciones de la costa sur de Perú, norte de Chile actual y la zona alta andina han sido estudiados en forma intensiva durante los últimos años, a partir tanto de fuentes documentales como arqueológicas, etnológicas y lingüísticas. Parece muy probable que las interacciones costatierra alta, incluyendo la vertiente oriental de los Andes, hayan desempeñado un papel importante en el desarrollo de las culturas del Area Central y Centro Sur Andina. Existe, además, un cuerpo de documentación considerable que demuestra que estas vinculaciones continuaron en contextos coloniales. Sin embargo, lo que en este estudio nos interesa particularmente son las relaciones que puedan haberse efectuado en el sentido “longitudinal” u “horizontal”; vale decir, a lo largo de la costa. Es tema que ya ha sido abordado por varios autores (Rostworowski 1977a y b; Bittmann 1978, 1979; Shimada 1982), y se refiere a interacciones que seguramente deben haber variado tanto en el espacio como en el tiempo y que, por una parte, podrían haber formado parte integral del llamado sistema “vertical” o, quizás, haber funcionado en forma separada o independiente.
Caçadores antigos no sudoeste de Goiás, Brasil
Authors: Smichtz Pedro Ignacio
Published: July 2017

No município de Serranópolis (52° Long. O; 18°20’ Lat. S), no sudoeste de Goiás, estão concentrados, num espaço de 25 km, aproximadamente 40 abrigos, dos quais ao menos um certo número apresenta ocupações antigas, cujas datas vão de 11000 anos AP a 8400 anos AP e que denominamos Fase Paranaíba, da tradição Itaparica (Figura l).
Pesquisas arqueológicas paleoindígenas no Brasil ocidental
Authors: Miller Eurico
Published: July 2017

O enfoque especial às pesquisas arqueológicas paleoindígenas, através do Programa Paleoindígena (PROPA), sob os auspícios da Smithsonian Institution (SI), iniciado em 1972, deve-se aos resultados preliminares obtidos em 1968, no oeste do Rio Grande do Sul (Miller 1969), quando do Programa Nacional de Pesquisas Arqueológicas (PRONAPA).
Ocupación paleoindia en el centro-norte de Chile: adaptación circunlacustre en las tierras bajas
Authors: Núñez Atencio Lautaro , Varela Juan , Casamiquela Rodolfo
Published: July 2017

Este informe es el resultado de labores multidisciplinarias apoyadas por la National Geographic Society Foundation y el Programa Paleoindio del Smithsonian Institution de Washington, destinadas a reconstruir las relaciones entre ocupaciones humanas tempranas y la variabilidad ambiental-faunística durante el Pleistoceno Superior-Holoceno en Chile. Los autores han reunido la información más pertinente en torno a los sitios de Tagua Tagua y Quereo, con el fin de ordenar ciertas hipótesis de trabajo en torno a futuras ampliaciones de las investigaciones.
Cazadores de las punas de Junín y Cerro de Pasco, Perú
Authors: Hurtado de Mendoza Luis
Published: July 2017

IntroducciónLas punas de la Sierra Central de Perú aparecen a los ojos del viajero como una región hostil y poco adecuada para la vida. Ubicadas en una zona altitudinal extrema, entre 3800 y 4600 m, se caracterizan por una eficiencia térmica muy baja, inadecuada para la formación de suelos, por lo que su flora casi se limita a un sistema de pastizal propio de ecosistemas clasificables como “páramo húmedo” o “páramo muy húmedo” (Holdridge 1947; Tosi 1960).
Reconstitución física y cultural de la población tardía del cementerio Quitor 6 (San Pedro de Atacama)
Authors: Costa Junqueira María Antonietta
Published: July 2017

[Primer párrafo] La delimitación temporal para la fase tardía de la Cultura San Pedro se había basado hasta el momento en el único fechado radiocarbónico disponible para esta zona: una tumba de Quitor 6 que arroja una antigüedad de 1050 DC (Núñez 1976). En cuanto al material cultural, éste se conocía parcialmente como contexto de algunas tumbas tardías de diferentes cementerios. El material osteológico también había sido poco examinado.
Using the fictive points to transform entities in the process of map updating
Authors: Korshunov R.A.
Published: July 2017

The method of transformation of a vectorized situation from remote-sensed data to digital map, using fictive points, by means of rational polynoms of different degrees is reported. Those points are not really existing corresponding points of entities and their images in the picture. Actually they are the intersections of appropriate corresponding lines both on the map and on the picture (photo). These lines have been drawn through the identical edges of contours and also new vectors, formed by fictive points. Those ones were used to calculate transform parameters of rational polynoms. We may take the degrees of polynoms (the numerator and denominator) separately from the first to the third degree. The degree of rational polynoms be applied depends on situation in the map and on the geometry of material in use. If any coefficient in particular polynoms of 1t, 2nd or 3d degree, making near zero contribution, useful to eliminate it. This enlarges degree of freedom in resolution. These parameters are used for transfer entity of actualization direct from picture on the digital map. Method was tested on the special maid application ad models and on real images and maps.