bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant potential of pentoxifylline on spermatozoa of small ruminants
Authors: Alomar Mazen
Published: June 2022

Objective:

To investigate antioxidant potential of pentoxifylline on spermatozoa of small ruminants including rams and bucks.

Methods:

The levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production in ram and buck spermatozoa incubated with 0 (control), 4 and 8 mM of pentoxifylline were measured after 45-min incubation. Then, the motility parameters of ram and buck spermatozoa incubated with 0 (control), 1 mM of H2O2, 1 mM of H2O2 plus 4 mM of pentoxifylline, and 1 mM of H2O2 plus 8 mM of pentoxifylline were analysed. H2O2 was estimated using a fluorometric assay and spermatozoa motility characteristics were analyzed using computer aided sperm analyzer.

Results:

Pentoxifylline significantly decreased the levels of H2O2 produced from both ram and buck spermatozoa (P<0.05), and significant lower rates of H2O2 formation were noted when 8 mM of pentoxifylline was added (P<0.05). The values of all sperm motility parameters for the two species significantly decreased after incubation with H2O2 (P<0.05). In contrast, when the spermatozoa were incubated with both H2O2 and two concentrations of pentoxifylline, the motility values rose significantly compared to those incubated with H2O2 alone (P<0.05). For both ram and buck sperm samples, the rapid and static subpopulation motility parameters were the most affected categories by pentoxifylline addition compared to the medium and slow categories.

Conclusions:

Pentoxifylline possesses an antioxidant capacity proved by its ability of reducing H2O2 levels as well as by increasing motility values of stressed spermatozoa. Therefore, pentoxifylline could be recommended as antioxidant additive for spermatozoa of small ruminants under stress conditions.
Stochastic analysis of stock price changes as markov chain in finite states
Authors: U Amadi, I. , Ogbogbo C. P. , O Osu, B.
Published: June 2022

In this work, stochastic analysis of Markov chain model used to examine stock price formation in finite states. The data was subjected to 5-step transition matrix for independent stocks where transition matrix replicated the use of 3-states transition probability matrix. This enables us proffer precise condition of obtaining expected mean rate of return of each stock. Out of the four stocks studied, stock (1), stock (2), stock (3) and stock (4), it  was also discovered that stock (1) has the highest mean rate of return:4.0548 and Stock (4) has the best probability of price increasing in the near future:21%. This informs the investor about the behavior of the stocks for the purpose of decision making. From the stochastic analysis, it is revealed that stock price changes are memory-less satisfying the properties of Markov chain. i.e., it converges to a point or becomes stationary at n=5 ie S1:0.1967-0.2354,S2:0.2053-0.1913,S3:0.1972-0.2051 and S4:0.2023-0.1835. Also all states of the transition communicate and are all time dependent.
Ficus glumosa delile leaf extract attenuates some biochemical markers in testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in wistar rats.
Authors: Obi-Abang, Magdalene , Ogar, Ironya , Osine Enyike, Jonathan , Akpan Eno, Margaret , Eneji Egbung, Godwin
Published: June 2022

Ficus glumosa is used extensively in traditional medicine to manage and remedy some health conditions. This study evaluated the impact of F. glumosa leaf extract on selected biochemical indices of testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in male Wistar rats.  Thirty-six male rats were randomly divided into six groups (n = 6). Rats in the Normal Control (NC) received feed without any special treatment, rats in the Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Control (BPHC) group were administered 50 mg/Kg body weight testosterone, rats in the Standard Control (STDC) group received 50 mg/Kg body weight testosterone + 5 mg/Kg body weight finasteride, rats in the low dose (LD) group received 50 mg/Kg body weight testosterone + 100 mg/Kg body weight of F. glumosa extract, rats in the medium dose  group received 50 mg/Kg body weight testosterone + 200 mg/Kg body weight of F. glumosa extract, rats in the high dose group received 50 mg/Kg body weight testosterone + 400 mg/Kg body weight of F. glumosa extract. The animals received water and feed ad libitum for 28 days. They were anaesthetized (after treatment period) using ketamine hypochlorite. Blood samples were collected, centrifuged and serum harvested for analyses using standard methods and one way ANOVA followed by least square difference (LSD) post-hoc comparison test. Results indicated a significant decrease at p< 0.05 in serum electrolytes (Na and Cl) in the groups treated with F. glumosa extract when compared to the control groups. The serum urea, uric acid and creatinine levels of the groups treated with 200 mg/kg b.w and 400 mg/kg bw of F. glumosa leaf extract decreased significantly when compared to the BPHC standard and normal control groups. Also the serum level of aspartate aminotransferase indicated similar trend. We therefore conclude that F. glumosa leaf extract may attenuate some biochemical indices especially serum electrolytes (Na and Cl), aspartate aminotransferase as well as HDL-c level in testosterone – induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in Wistar rats.
Optimal sizing and simulation of a sustainable off-grid hybrid energy system: A case study of the coastal areas of Delta State
Authors: Kenu E. S. , Uhunmwangho R. , Okafor E. N. C
Published: June 2022

The off-grid coastal areas of Delta State are rich in energy resources including natural gas and solar irradiation; but do not have access to electricity. Accordingly, this paper proposes a sustainable solution for power supply in these areas using the method of simulation. Specifically, using the Hybrid Optimization Model for Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER) software, the most feasible or optimal design configuration for sustainable means of power supply for off-grid areas was presented. The result obtained was then assessed based on the various available funding options. In particular, the Public-Private-Community- Oil and Gas Partnership (PPCOP) funding model presents the most feasible solution that delivers the lowest cost of electricity (COE) to the consumer, based on the premise that some of the components of the power supply value chain are donated to the project rather than bought.
Durability properties of cement – saw dust ash (SDA) blended self compacting concrete (SCC)
Authors: Ayuba S. , Uche O. A. , Haruna S. , Mohammed A.
Published: June 2022

This paper report the durability properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) modified with Saw dust ash (SDA) exposed to an aggressive media. Saw dust ash (SDA) was used to partially replace OPC in SCC at 0 - 30%. A number of trials mixes were conducted to obtain grade 40 SCC, with a suitable mix proportion varied at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 % by weight of the binder as OPC replacement in SCC. Constant water to binder ratio of 0.37 with water reducing admixtures was used in all the mixtures. The research reveals that SDA enhanced the resistance of SCC against Na2SO4 attack at 5% replacement but performed poorly in H2SO4. The water absorption of SCC decreases with an increase in SDA content. The resistance of SDA-SCC to elevated temperature is reduced with an increase in SDA content. The compressive strength of the SDA-SCC decreases with the age of exposure in an aggressive media. The SEM result revealed the presence of crystal like spikes of SDA particles, which may contribute significantly to the high surface area of the ash particles and results in a porous structure at an early age.
Quality assessment of commercial sandcrete blocks in Minna Metropolis, Niger State
Authors: Abubakar M. , Omotoriogun V.F
Published: June 2022

The spate of building collapse across the country over the years has raised questions about the quality of building materials and the need to investigate their suitability for construction. Sandcrete blocks are of interest been the most popular masonry unit widely employed in construction of walling units for building structures, hoardings of construction sites and foundations, in Nigeria. The aim of this study is to assess the quality of commercial Sandcrete blocks produced in Minna metropolis, Niger State, for compliance with existing standards: Nigerian Industrial Standard and Nigerian Building Code. The research was appraised through field surveys methods, sampling and laboratory experiments conducted on sixteen (16) selected block factories in Minna metropolis. A total of eighty (80) nine-inch blocks, five (5) each, were sampled from each factory and subjected to dimensional checks, water absorption and compressive strength tests. The results obtained from the laboratory experiments showed that the dimension, compressive strength and water absorption capacity of the sampled blocks were below standard specifications. The highlight of the field survey carried out showed discrepancies in the mix proportioning, curing practices and age of blocks utilized in the factories against those of the standards. Consequently, it was recommended that blocks produced in Minna should never be used for load bearing walls.
Tác Động Của Digital Marketing Đến Hiệu Quả Kinh Doanh Của Cá Thể Kinh Doanh Tại Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Thanh Lê Thị Tuyết , Tường Lê Thị Khánh , Nam Trần Thanh
Published: June 2022

TÓM TẮT

Nghiên cứu phân tích tác động của các công cụ digital marketing đến hiệu quả kinh doanh của cá thể kinh doanh tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Thông qua việc khảo sát 340 cá nhân kinh doanh có sử dụng các công cụ digital marketing tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, kết quả phân tích phân tích nhân tố khám phá (Exploratory Factor Analysis – EFA) đã chỉ ra 4 yếu tố tác động đến hiệu quả kinh doanh của cá thể kinh doanh, đó là: truyền thông mạng xã hội, tối ưu hóa công cụ tìm kiếm, trang web/blog và quảng cáo hiển thị. Kết quả hồi quy đa biến cho thấy yếu tố quảng cáo hiển thị có ảnh hưởng mạnh nhất đến hiệu quả kinh doanh của cá thể kinh doanh. Kết quả nghiên cứu cung cấp những thông tin hữu ích giúp cho cá thể kinh doanh phân bổ nguồn ngân sách hợp lý cũng như khai thác triệt để các công cụ digital marketing để nâng cao hiệu quả kinh doanh.

ABSTRACT

Research and analyze the impact of digital marketing tools on the business performance of business individuals in Ho Chi Minh City. Through a survey of 340 business individuals using digital marketing tools in Ho Chi Minh City. The results of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) have shown four factors affecting the business performance of business individuals, which are: social media, search engine optimization, Web/Blog and display advertising. Multivariate regression results show that display advertising has the strongest influence on the business performance of business individuals. Research results provide useful information to help businesses allocate reasonable budgets as well as fully exploit digital marketing tools to improve business efficiency.
Novas e velhas leituras sobre a corrupção: o caso da “rachadinha”
Authors: Silveira Renato , Camargo Beatriz
Published: June 2022

The matter concerning what is known as “rachadinha” in Brazil has increasingly occupied the attention of public opinion and the courts. Nevertheless, the legal opinion still diverge as to the response to be offered to this kind of practice. The present article investigates the tendency of punishing “rachadinha” agreements under the crimes of articles 317 and 333 of the brazilian Penal Code. The analysis was guided by a broader reflection on the current political-criminal trends on corruption. Taking as a parameter the international discussions on the subject, especially in German legal theory, the article concludes against the understanding of rachadinha agreements as a corruption offense.
Tamanduás (Vermilingua, Pilosa) da Bacia do Alto Paraguai: uma revisão do conhecimento do planalto à planície pantaneira
Authors: Bertassoni Alessandra , Novaes Marisa De Oliveira , Rodrigues Flávio Henrique Guimarães
Published: June 2022

A ordem Pilosa integra preguiças e tamanduás, sendo os últimos pertencentes à subordem Vermilingua. Dentro desta, a família Myrmecophagidae é representada no Brasil pelo tamanduá-bandeira (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) e pelo tamanduá-mirim (Tamandua tetradactyla). Ambas as espécies têm como características a ausência de dentes e a morfologia do crânio bastante alongada e conspícua. O objetivo deste estudo é disponibilizar as informações relacionadas aos gêneros Myrmecophaga e Tamandua, com enfoque na distribuição confirmada para a Bacia do Alto Paraguai e a planície pantaneira. As informações tratam sobre a morfologia, a distribuição geográfica, os tipos de habitat no qual ocorrem, o período de atividade, a alimentação, a biologia reprodutiva, as ameaças, os projetos de conservação e as técnicas utilizadas para se estudar as espécies. M. tridactyla é uma das espécies mais estudadas dentro da superordem Xenarthra, porém os estudos estão limitados a algumas regiões. Já para T. tetradactyla, informações de história natural (dinâmica populacional, reprodução, utilização de recursos, entre outras) são praticamente inexistentes. Assim, há lacunas de conhecimentos básicos para ambas as espécies. Estudos de levantamentos bibliográficos configuram-se como um passo importante para avançar e melhorar o estado da arte de conhecimentos sobre as espécies.
Prediction of PM2.5 Over Hyderabad Using Deep Learning Technique
Authors: Kumar P. Vinay , Kumar M. C. Ajay , Kumar B. Anil , Rao P. Venkateswara
Published: June 2022

Urbanization and Industrialization during the last few decades have increased air pollution causing harm to human health. Air pollution in metro cities turns out to be a serious environmental problem, especially in developing countries like India. The major environmental challenge is, to predict accurate air quality from pollutants. Envisaging air quality from pollutants like PM2.5, using the latest deep learning technique (LSTM timer series) has turned out to be a significant research area. The primary goal of this research paper is to forecast near-time pollution using the LSTM time series multivariate regression technique. The air quality data from Central Pollution Control Board over Hyderabad station has been used for the present study. All the processing is done in real-time and the system is found to be functionally very stable and works under all conditions. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and R2 have been used as evaluation criteria for this regression technique. Further, the time series regression has been used to find the best fit model in terms of processing time to get the lowest error rate. The statistical model based on machine learning established a relevant prediction of PM2.5 concentrations from meteorological data.
Experimental Investigation of Geopolymer Flexible Pavement with Waste Plastics Aggregates
Authors: Aravind Raj P. S. , Divahar R. , Lilly R. , Porselvan R. , Ganesan K.
Published: June 2022

The world is facing a greater issue in the disposal of waste plastics and there is an intense need for research on alternate and sustainable solutions for environmental issues. Waste plastic can be used as aggregates or as a protective layer over aggregates to increase their strength. The aggregate used in flexible pavements was investigated in this study, as well as the use of Geo-Polymer to improve the pavement’s strength and durability. The design of the pavement is done according to the Indian standard codes IRC. Dense bituminous macadam and base courses are taken into account as per the design criteria. The geo-polymer flexible pavement was tested for properties such as the wearing test. Other fundamental tests for aggregate and bitumen used in pavements include specific gravity, flash point, fire point, ductility, softening point, penetration test, water absorption test, bonding strength, durability, and temperature resistance. When geo-polymer plastic bitumen is heated and put as a coating over the base course, it allows the user the air gaps with additional plastic and binds over the aggregate, resulting in increased road stability, smoothness, and vehicle braking effects. It is concluded that with 5% addition of the geo-polymer with bitumen has performed well in all aspects of the bitumen characteristics.
Towards a Framework for Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management: The Case of Swakopmund Municipality, Namibia
Authors: Kadhila Timoteus , P. de Wit Martin
Published: June 2022

If municipal solid waste (MSW) is not properly managed, harmful environmental consequences are imminent. MSW materials are rarely wasted in many affluent countries, but rather are kept in the economic cycle through circular economy models. While in many developing countries, MSW materials are discarded with little to no effort of repairing or recycling. Moving to a circular economy will drastically reduce the amount of waste currently disposed of. This study examines how the Swakopmund Municipality in Namibia’s present municipal solid waste management techniques could be adjusted toward sustainability to reap environmental and socioeconomic benefits from the trash. Source reduction, separation at source, and recycling are some of the most effective strategies in the circular economy models that will help achieve the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Swakopmund Municipality should invest in infrastructure, techniques, and programs that are within the circular economy model as an emerging system for sustainability.
Motivational methods for first year pharmacy students in professional practice skills laboratory
Authors: Curtis Stacey D. , Guerci Jack , Pullo Joshua , Egelund Eric F.
Published: June 2022

Objective: To determine the effects of adding motivational quotes, videos, and poems into the first-year skills lab course at the University of Florida, College of Pharmacy.   
Methods: A cross-sectional study assessed first-year pharmacy students’ enrolled in practice skills laboratory I and II courses responses to a questionnaire regarding a motivational method employed in those courses.   
Results: The majority of students (68% to 88%, n=231) survey responses, focusing on the model’s overall impact, answered, “moderately agree”’ or “agree” or “strongly agree”. When reviewing which motivational modality was most helpful, approximately 39% identified videos as the most valuable. Additionally, gender was found to be significantly different for certain questions in the survey.   
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that students found value in motivational activities prior to the beginning of each class. Students identifying as female found greater value in specific questions, including questions regarding personal values and ethics, and a positive difference in their personal life.
TRAP-Mind Theory
Authors: Brosow Frank
Published: June 2022

The TRAP-Mind-Theory introduces a problem-oriented technique of philosophizing, based on the results of empirical research in cognitive psychology. Philosophizing is understood as the mental activity in which philosophical education is applied. In order to learn how to philosophize, students must perform the mental processes that philosophizing is all about. Those processes can be identified by making use of empirical findings of cognitive psychology. The observance of those findings leads to the matrix of contemplation, a model with three areas and four levels. People develop their thoughts to the next level by adding reasons (for themselves, others or all people) to the results of the current one. Reasons and considerations get tested by using the 5C-criteria (clarity, correlation, consistency, completeness, comparison). By breaking down the complex process of philosophizing into these steps, philosophizing with children and grown-ups becomes possible, teachable, and evaluable.
Abuse of the Right to Discipline a Muslim Wife in Northwest China: Its Reality, Form, Causes, and Remedy
Authors: HaiLing Li , El Saifi Houssam El Din
Published: June 2022

This research studies the abuse of the right to discipline a Muslim wife in China: its causes and treatment. The problem of the research is that many Chinese Muslim husbands do not know the provisions related to the family in the light of Islamic jurisprudence. The study reached the most important results: that domestic violence exists in general, but the traditional public opinion does not consider it violence, which may lead to its mistreatment. The most important reasons are due to the lack of knowledge of Islamic legal rulings among the Muslims of the region, and the lack of explanation of the forms of abuse in the use of the right of guardianship in the treatment of the wife. Rather, the directives consider them only. The study recommended highlighting this file with the work of Chinese scholars and advocates to study the conditions of the Chinese Muslim community towards Sharia rulings, review the defect in the case, and raise their awareness of the principles and purposes of Sharia. And preparing students of science at a high level of understanding of Sharia and reality, to be a good role model for the public.
Atitudinea față de școală a copiilor de vârstă școlară (studiu comparativ)
Authors: Robu Viorel , Petrescu Zamfira-Maria , Caranfil Narcisa Gianina
Published: June 2022

This study addresses the attitude toward school among young school-age children. This variable is very important for the analysis of the factors responsible for the diff erences between young school-age children in terms of the quality of their adaptation to school tasks and the acquisition they make through the teaching process carried out in classroom. This study is based on a quantitative design. Participants (N = 157 students in grades 3 and 4) completed a standardized questionnaire that captured various indicators of attitude toward school. Descriptive data showed positive student attitude when the following areas were analyzed: relationship with teachers, classroom instruction, thorough preparation for school, homework, academic performance, and satisfaction with school. The hierarchy of daily activities by frequency placed preparing for class for school, reading, and solving homework in the top positions. The comparative data partially confi rmed three of the working hypotheses. The results of the study are analyzed in terms of their relevance to psycho-educational approaches aimed at increasing motivation for school among young school-age children.
Optimalisasi Penerapan Penyanderaan (Gijzeling) Sebagai Instrumen Penagihan Pajak dalam Masa Pandemi
Authors: Milka Tarmadi Putri Kerenhapukh
Published: June 2022

Penerimaan negara dari sektor pajak didalam APBN selalu mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya. Pajak merupakan tulang punggung penerimaan negara. Sebagai warga negara Indonesia, tentunya kita menyadari betapa esensialnya penerimaan pajak dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan negara. Pentingnya kewajiban seseorang dalam membayar pajak telah digariskan secara konstitusional tepatnya di dalam Pasal 23A UUD 1945. Dengan membayar pajak, warga negara telah berkontribusi dalam hal mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum sebagai cita-cita negara. Namun, dikarenakan banyaknya para wajib pajak yang tidak memiliki itikad baik dan melakukan segala cara agar tidak membayar hutang pajaknya,  Maka dari itu diperlukan adanya penerapan gijzeling (penyanderaan) sebagai upaya terakhir dalam rangkaian penagihan pajak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum kali ini adalah pendekatan hukum yuridis normatif, pendekatan ini menekankan kepada ilmu hukum namun juga melihat kenyataan yang berlaku di masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan gijzeling yakni dimulai dari sumber daya manusia yang kurang memadai dimana belum tercukupinya para petugas untuk melakukan penyanderaan (gijzeling). Kedua kurangnya kesadaran dari setiap para penanggung pajak untuk segera melunasi hutang pajaknya, banyak dari para penanggung pajak yang melakukan cara-cara ilegal untuk dapat terbebas dari segala hutang pajak. Dengan demikian untuk dapat mengoptimalisasikan penerapan Gijzeling ini, perlu adanya Penerapan atas prinsip kehati-hatian terhadap para penanggung pajak yang tidak memiliki itikad baik dalam melunasi segala tunggakan pajaknya dan menjadikan Gijzeling sebagai upaya terakhir dalam rangkaian penagihan pajak. Yang kedua, Perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dari lembaga penyanderaan terkait teknis dan manfaat Gijzeling kepada masyarakat.
Quo Vadis Masyarakat Pancasila Pengguna Teknologi?
Authors: Ganda J. Silitonga Samson
Published: June 2022

Jika Indonesia mengalami 2x pemberontakan Komunis (1948 dan 1965), maka selama 20 tahun pertama negara ini memang mengalami persoalan ideologis yang akut, dan dilanjutkan hingga 1992. Persoalan ideologis juga tak pernah selesai setelah Reformasi 1998, meski dalam spektrum berbeda. Dalam situasi yang berubah, Indonesia mungkin mengalami masalah yang sama. Dan kalau begitu, kondisi apa yang paling mungkin membuat perubahan? Apa dampaknya terhadap penggunaan teknologi?  Indonesia telah memiliki ideologi Pancasila yang dirumuskan para pendiri negara. Ideologi berasal dari lapisan-lapisan karakter bangsa, sekaligus juga campuran ideologi-ideologi Internasional. Tetapi, apakah konsekuensinya bagi negara sebesar ini? Dalam pandangan pragmatis, Pancasila adalah sebuah siasat keuntungan sosial maupun ekonomi. Tetapi jika Pancasila tidak menjadi value dan gaya hidup otentik, Pancasila tidak lebih penting dari agama yang dipeluk bangsa Indonesia, pun jika agama dimaksud dapat diinternalisasi secara sosial. Harus ditelusuri berbagai kemungkinan; Pancasila tetap relevan dalam hidup Bangsa Indonesia. Khususnya pada pemanfaatan teknologi yang makin menguat. Belum pernah ada artikel penelitian semacam ini yang menghubungkan ideologi global dengan ideologi nasional, sekaligus sejarah pada tingkat makro sekaligus mikro. Pada tingkat analisis, juga belum pernah ada artikel penelitian yang melihat ihwal perubahan sosial dengan nilai-nilai ideologis yang bersifat empirik.  Dengan demikian, kekhususan penelitian ini ialah merangkum berbagai aspek dalam persoalan ideologi, sekaligus tantangannya menghadapi persoalan teknologi.
Efektivitas Metode Snowball Throwing dalam Keterampilan Menyimak untuk Menentukan Pokok Berita Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Watampone Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Safar Muh
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan metode snowball throwing dalam pembelajaran menyimak untuk menemukan pokok berita pada siswa kelas VIII SMP SMP Negeri 4 Watampone Kabupaten Bone, Pendekatan dalam penelitan ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif  dan desain atau rancangan eksprimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rondomized Control-Group Test Only Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Watampone Kabupaten Bone. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas VIII A sebagai kelas kontrol dan siswa kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksprimen. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes dengan bentuk soal pilihan ganda dan uraian. Hasil perhitungan uji t terlihat bahwa harga t-hitung adalah sebesar 4,1680 yang ternyata lebih besar dari taraf signifikan 1% untuk dk=64 diperoleh t-tabel sebesar 2,386. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa t-hitung > t-tabel yaitu 4,1680 > 2,386 sehingga pada taraf 1% data yang diperoleh adalah sangat signifikan maka hipotesis Ho ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menyimak untuk menemukan pokok berita dengan menggunakan metode snowball throwing efektif diterapkan pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Watampone Kabupaten Bone. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol sebesar 74,25 dan hasil rata-rata kelas eksprimen sebesar 83,8529. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah metode snowball throwing efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menyimak pokok berita kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Watampone Kabupaten Bone.
Pengaruh Quality Control dan Lead Time terhadap aktivitas Inbound logistik pada Pt. Syngenta Indonesia Gp Site
Authors: Ringan Purba Okin , Sinatria Pandu
Published: June 2022

Divisi Quality Control memegang peran penting dalam aktivitas Inbound dan produksi dengan memastikan bahwa barang yang masuk di terima berupa raw material dengan baik tanpa ada cacat sedikit pun atau disebut zero defect. Penelitian terdahulu yang relevan adalah salah satu pendukung yang dapat dijadikan kunci dari penelitian yang akan di mulai. Pada penelitian ini, variabel penelitian terdahulu yang di gunakan sebagai acuan adalah Quality Control, Lead-time, dan Aktifitas Inbound. Di tengah persaingan antar perusahaan yang sangat ketat di pengaruhi oleh Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkompeten sehingga produktivitas perusahaan tetap stabil bahkan meningkat dan dapat mencapai tujuan perusahaan itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang responden karyawan PT. Syngenta Indonesia divisi produksi dan operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Quality Control berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap aktivitas inbound logistik serta variabel Lead Time juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap aktivitas inbound logistik. Dapat di simpulkan Proses pengendalian kualitas yang diterapkan terbukti berpengaruh secara positif terhadap aktivitas penerimaan hingga pengiriman barang PT. Syngenta Indonesia GP Site melalui dimensi material control, process control, finished product inspection.
Job Stress, Work Life Balance, and Workplace Wellbeing : A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Dwitanti Errica , Churiyah Madziatul
Published: June 2022

Correlational research is a research that includes data collection activities selecting and determining between the relationship and the degree of relationship between two or more variables. The existence of relationships and the level of variables is very important because by knowing more about the level of existing relationships, researchers can provide explanations according to the research objectives, namely research that is used as hypothesis testing or theory that is useful for strengthening hypotheses or theories or rejecting hypotheses that have been studied previously. Quantitative research with a descriptive approach will turn into hypothesis testing (hypothesis testing) or explanatory research (explanatory research).
Sistema de información para la organización de un torneo de peleas de gallos basado en un algoritmo de backtracking
Authors: Recéndez Blanca Esthela Solís , Lara Gabriela de Jesús Córdova , Aguilera Atziry Magaly Ramirez , Sigg María de León , Cisneros Juan Luis Villa , Ramírez Carlos Héctor Castañeda , López Rafael Romero , Bañuelos Elvira Arellano
Published: June 2022

Hoy en día, la vida es impensable sin el uso de la tecnología, pues ésta se encuentra prácticamente en todos los ámbitos, sin embargo y a pesar de las ventajas que su uso provee, todavía existen procesos que se siguen realizando de manera tradicional. Un ejemplo de esto se observa en las peleas de gallos, en las cuales aún hay muchos lugares donde se organizan los enfrentamientos del torneo manejando toda la información a mano, lo que hace necesaria la intervención en todo momento de un experto en el tema y vuelve lento el proceso. Tomando en cuenta lo anterior, en este trabajo se presenta un sistema de información basado en un algoritmo de backtracking realizado para automatizar el manejo de la información y organización de los enfrentamientos en un torneo de gallos. En el análisis de resultados se observa que con el uso de este sistema existe un ahorro significativo en tiempo con respecto al proceso manual, además de que se reducen los errores humanos que pueden estar involucrados en la organización de los enfrentamientos, mejorando el control del evento en general.
Importancia de la comunicación con un lenguaje de señas para el proceso adqusición del conocimiento con una metodologia enseñanza - aprendizaje por medio de las TICs
Authors: Basaldúa Laura Chavero , Magdaleno Sandra Luz Canchola , García Clara Elizabeth Torres , Francisco Javier Paulín Martínez
Published: June 2022

son muy variadas.  El grado de afectación de las pérdidas auditivas en el desarrollo depende de los diferentes grados de la enfermedad, las características individuales de cada niño, el entorno familiar y social y la educación recibida. Esto tiene una gran La discapacidad auditiva engloba todo. Las repercusiones que una pérdida de audición tiene sobre el desarrollo cognitivo y del lenguaje influencia en el aprendizaje de los niños en un aula de clase ya que las evidencias nos llevan a incorporar a el aprendizaje de señas con el apoyo de tecnologías de información y comunicación para facilitar el aprendizaje y el aprender para los niños no sea tan frustrante. El proceso de adquisición lingüística en niños con una deficiencia auditiva, en términos académicos y cognitivos, donde los niños aprenden tempranamente lenguaje de señas. Las necesidades educativas especiales de niños deficiencia auditiva son: la adquisición temprana de un sistema de comunicación; el desarrollo de la capacidad de comprensión y expresión escrita; la estimulación y el aprovechamiento de la audición residual; la construcción del auto concepto y la autoestima positivos; a la audición.
Spectrum of 25 (OH) D3 Status in Urinary Tract Stone Formers in North-Eastern Nigeria
Authors:   Departments of Chemical Pathology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, D.S. Mshelia
Published: June 2022

Many studies, none in northeastern part of Nigeria, investigated the association between serum/plasma vitamin D and nephrolithiasis, with no consistent result, couple with the hot weather (as high as 44oC) in most part of the year in Maiduguri and its surroundings, and assay of vitamin D today is not yet part of evaluation of urinary stone formers in Maiduguri, warrant this study to assess status of vitamin D in urinary tract stone formers in Maiduguri. Patients diagnosed with urinary tract stone disease attending Urology Clinic, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital and consented were recruited. The first two who consented were recruited per week for a period of 24 months (1st April 2017 to 31st Match 2019) to cover the seasonal changes in weather for the year. Serum for vitamin D is stored at -20oC for batch analysis. Vitamin D was assayed by ELISA technique (Accu-Bind, 100 North Pointe Drive, Lake Forest, California 92630 USA), other parameters were analyzed weekly using autoanalyzer (Cobas C311, ISN, Roche, Germany). Result indicated 58 (36.2%) of patients had Vitamin D values below the optimal level either having deficiency/insufficiency. Forty-nine (30.6%) showed vitamin D concentration above the optimum level out of which 4 (2.5%) had hypervitaminosis D, while 53 (33.1%) patients had optimal vitamin D values. It showed 17 (10.6%) of patients had hypercalcaemia, however, out of the 114 patients with normocalcaemia, 42 (36.5%) had their values at the upper limit of normal (2.6 mmol/L). It also indicated that though 3 of the hypercalcaemic patients had vitamin D insufficiency, majority (14) are either having optimal level or above optimal vitamin D level. Excessive and prolong exposure to ultraviolet sunlight resulting in raised vitamin D synthesis and action is an important factor associated with urinary tract stone formation in this environment cannot be excluded. The high prevalence of hypercalcaemia in the study cannot be accounted for by raised vitamin D alone, therefore measurement of serum vitamin D (25(OH)D) and PTH in evaluation of urinary tract stone formers in this environment is recommended.
A Comparative Clinical Study of Karanja Churna and KaranjaTail Yoni Pichu in the Management of Shwetapradar w.s.r. to Leucorrhoea.
Authors: nagar Meenakshi , Jain C.M. , Sharma Sushila , H. Dave Hetal
Published: June 2022

Background And Aims-Shwetapradar (Leucorrhoea) is one of the most common of all gynecological complaints. In our text Shwetapradar is described directly or indirectly in many Yonirogas as a symptom. In the present study we have used two types of trial drugs namely Karanja Churna for oral route and Karanja Tail for local application as Yoni Pichu with the aim to validate the directives of classics on parameters of a systematic and scientific research work. Material And Method-The method adopted in present study is Randomized, clinical, openstudy.This study was done on randomly selected 45 patients which were divided in three groups of 15 patients in each group. All the patients results were assessed subjectively and objectively and statistical evaluation of results were done with ‘paired Wilcoxon signed rank test’ and ‘ unpaired ONE WAY ANOVAtest’.Results- The results were assessed in the form of relief from the symptoms. The results showed that overall relief in group C patients were the highest which was (66.19%) followed by group B (61.38%) and group A (45.96%) Conclusion-This can be made out from the study that if both Karanja Churna & Karanja Tail Yoni Pichuare given simultaneously are more effective than Karanja Churna orally aloneand Karanja Tail Yoni Pichuvaginally alone.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Knowledge Regarding Self-Care in Patient of Janu-Sandhigata Vataw.s.r to Osteoarthrosis-Primary Care Base Structured Teaching Program
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Sharma Reetu , Sevatker B.K.
Published: June 2022

Background –Knowledge about any disease is the best way of prevention of any disease. Janu sandhigta vata is the disease that occurs in old age. If we have knowledge about Janu Sandhigata vata before ongoing through the disease we have prevent this disease. So a study to evaluate the effectiveness of knowledge of self care activities in patients of Janu Sandhigata vata on out patients of National institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur. Objectives – 1. To develop and administer structured teaching program and access the knowledge of selfcare in knee Osteoarthrosis.2. To evaluate the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program regarding selfcare among janusandhigata vata w.s.r. to Osteoarthrosis patients by comparing pre and post test knowledge score Method – Sample size is 150 of Janu Sandhigata Vata who visit the OPD of NIA, Jaipur with random sampling technique. Tool comprised of knowledge questionnaire and 3point rating i.e., inadequate, moderate, adequate knowledge. Results- In pre test adequate knowledge is 0% moderate knowledge is 34% and adequate knowledge is 66% and on post testing adequate knowledge is 94% and moderate knowledge is 6% while inadequate knowledge is 0%. The mean value of pre score is 9.973 and post score is 22.159 with mean difference is 12. 186.In paired t-test, p value is < 0.0001 suggest Extremely significant for Structured teaching programme for Janusandhigata Vata. Conclusion: - As Janu-sandhigata Vata is a Krichasadhya vyadhi, so the better option is to prevent the disease by selfcare management, Structured Teaching Program is a better approach towards the understanding of the disease and its management. Above results findings suggest that the after STP program knowledge of patient is significantly increases. Hence it suggests that, STP program is useful in increasing the knowledge of patient regarding disease
Ayurvedic Management of Deep Vein Thrombosis. -A Case Study
Authors: Rathore Monika , Sharma Gyan Prakash , Sharma Mahesh Kumar , Sharma Renu
Published: June 2022

The Formation of a Blood Clot [thromb] in the Deep Veins is known as Deep Vein Thrombosis. After ischemic heart disease[IHD] and stroke, deep vein thrombosis is the third most frequent vascular illness, and it is a silent killer. Deep Vein Thrombosis affects about 0.1 percent of the population each year, pain, swelling, redness, warmth and other symptoms are typical. Various western medicine therapy modalities and medications, such as surgical interventions, tissue plasminogen activators, and anti-coagulants for time to break blood clots, all have their own limitations and adverse effects, in addition to being extremely costly nowadays. According to Ayurveda,the aetiology, indications, and symptoms of DVT are identical to those of Raktavrita vata, siragata vata, Gambhira vatarakta, and so on. Acharya Charaka,Sushruta, and Vagbhata all talked on how to treat these ailments.Because they are all Rakta Pradoshja vikara,they just discussed Raktamokshana therapy. However, in the current case study, external application of Ayurvedic lepacombined with bheshaja chikitsai.e. Raktashodhaka / Raktaprasadhanamedicines showed promising results, especially in reducing swelling, redness, itching, and pain without causing any side effects. According to Ayurveda, the present case of DVT with stroke was diagnosed as Ekanga shotha/ Raktavritavataand pakshaghata. Various Ayurvedic panchakarmamethods and internal medications have shown promising outcomes, particularly in minimising edoema [of the left limb caused by DVT] and thrombosis [in the proximal superficial femoral vein and common femoral vein] in deep veins is less severe.
Ayurvedic Management of Facial Paralysis -A Single Case Study
Authors: Rathore Monika , Prakash Sharma Gyan , Kumar Sharma Mahesh , Sharma Renu
Published: June 2022

Bell's palsy or acute idiopathic lower motor neuron facial palsy are similar to Ardita vatapresenting with palsy on one side of the face. Sudden paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of the face controlled by the facial nerve characteristics this condition. Bell's palsy is an idiopathic, immune-mediated condition that is thought to be triggered by an infection. In today's science, steroid medication is the preferred treatment for full facial palsy. A 66-year-old person was diagnosed with Ardita vataas a result of a nor bearing pain in left ear and was treated with Mahamasha taila Nasyaand oral Ayurvedic medicines, as well as two Panchakarmasessions. The treatment lasted four months in total, but significant benefits were shown after just one month, indicating practically complete recovery without the use of any additional drugs.The patient had the identical ailment in the right side of hisface 5 years ago, and he received complete relief after 2 years of allopathic treatment. This instance serves as proof of the efficacy of Ayurvedictreatment in the treatment of Ardita vata(Bell's palsy) and as a proposal for more research on a larger number of patients.
Ayurvedic Management of Ardhavbhedaka (Migraine)- A Case Study
Authors: Shekhar Singh Chandra
Published: June 2022

Migraine is a frequent brain illness that can be debilitating. Chronic migraine (CM) is defined as 15 headache days per month, whereas episodic migraine (EM) is defined as 15 headache days per month. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 3000 migraine attacks occur daily for every million people. When the quality of life is seriously impacted by migraine, prophylactic medication treatment should be explored. Migraine can be clinically correlated with Ardhavbhedaka. In present case study the patient of Ardhavabhedakawas treated with Sarvang Abhyang,Swedan,Mustyadi Yapana Bastiand Shaman Chikitsa. We selected the drugs for shaman ChikitsaShudh Tankan Bhasm, Sphatika Bhasma,Lodhra Churna,Nagkesar Churmna,Lodhra Asaav,Tab Vingrai, Syp M-Shankhpuspiand Smritisagar raswere used. There was a significant reduction in symptoms in the patient. The patient experienced complete relief from migraine symptoms after undergoing all of the aforementioned treatments. After 3 months, the patient was followed up on, and there had been no recurrence of symptoms or ill effects from the therapy.
Adulteration and Substitution in Indian Medicinal Plants: A Review Article
Authors: Singh Rathore Bhawani , Kotecha Mita , Chaudhary Krutika , Manjula
Published: June 2022

ntroduction: Ayurveda is a system of traditional alternative medicine in India. In 20th and 21st century, due to side effects of synthetic drugs, there is an increasing interest in Ayurveda proprietary medicines. At present, the adulteration and Substitution of the herbal drugs is the burning problem in herbal industry. The deforestation and extinction of many species and incorrect identification of many plants has resulted in adulteration and substitution of raw drugs. The future depended upon reliable methodologies for correct identification, standardization and quality assurance of Ayurvedic drugs. This article throws light on the concepts of substitution given by our preceptors and analyzes these with the present-day prevailing trend of adulteration and substitution, thereby aiming at systematic strategy to correctly identify the drugs. Method: Classical and modern literature along with various Research articles were gone through to collect minute details. Result: There are different types of Adulterants viz. substandard, inferior, artificial or exhausted drugs. There are many reasons of Adulteration viz. confusion in Vernacular Names, lack of knowledge about authenticsource, similarity in morphology, lack of authentic plant, similarity in color, careless collections, etc. There are various types of Substitution viz. using totally different drug, substitution of the species belonging to same family, using different parts of the plant, due to same in action. Analysis and Discussion: With the help of this thorough review, it is clear that with few basic identification points, one can easily differentiate between adulterated and original drug. Hence, the dealers and handlers of drugs should be made aware of these through training programmes.
Bheshajakaala and its Clinical Importance–A Review on thePhysiological Basis
Authors: Resmi B.G.
Published: June 2022

The concept of time of administration of drugs (Bheshajakaala)is an important area in Ayurveda to be focused on. Even though the different types and indications of the different bheshajakaalaare mentioned in classics how far they are executed in management of diseases by proper analysis is to be thought of. For theproper execution of these principles, there should be clarity and proper understanding of the concepts. The Ayurveda classics have given the details regarding drug administration viz. types, description of each type, conditions in which they are to be applied etc. but there is no direct reference regarding the exact reason for choosing these particular time period in particular condition. Here, an attempt is made to explain the logic of indicating each bheshajakaalain different conditions for the better understanding of the concept. The descriptions integrating modern physiological principles could prove pivotal in explaining the rationale for bheshajakaalaand thereby facilitating their judicious use in clinical practice.
Concept of Rajyashmaand its Treatment Approach in Ayurvedic Science-A Critical Analysis
Authors: Dhakar Sanjay , Sharma Surendra Kumar
Published: June 2022

Rajayakshmarefers to a group of disorders caused by the vitiation of the tridhatuand sapta dhatus.Ekadasha Rupamanifests as a result of indulging in Sahas veg sandarana, kshaya, and vishamashana. Rajayakshmais known as the "King of Diseases." As a result, it is known as Raja (King) and Yakshma(decay), which refers to massive fraying conditions. Parshwashool, Jwar, Kasa, and Raktashthiwanaare Rajayakshmasymptoms. In today's world, Rajayakshmais associated with tuberculosis. There is a differentiation between Rajayakshmaand Pulmonary Tuberculosis in terms of pathophysiology.Both have a very similar clinical presentation. Due to environmental changes, changes in behavior, diet habits, low quality of life, population boom, undernutrition, and a lack of understanding about the causes of disease and modern lifestyle, it is a major public health problem in India.The present review highlights the Ayurvedic aspect of Rajyasmaand its treatment through Ayurveda.