bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forgiveness as morally serious response to errors in healthcare: A narrative review
Authors: Dekker Sidney W.A.
Published: October 2024

Retribution is often seen as a morally serious response to errors and undesirable behaviors, typically expressed through blame, punishment, and exclusion. These actions are meant to uphold professional standards, deter future wrongdoing, and restore moral balance. However, I argue that while retribution addresses certain ethical concerns, it is incomplete and can be counterproductive, particularly for patient safety and organizational learning. Systems that focus primarily on individual blame risk fostering underreporting, entrenching learning disabilities, and exacerbating harm. In this paper I propose that forgiveness — the foregoing of vindictive resentment toward a wrongdoer — offers a morally serious alternative. It facilitates accountability, restoration, and healing without trivializing the ethical weight of the harm done. By encouraging forward-looking accountability, forgiveness allows the wrongdoer to acknowledge their mistakes, make amends, and help improve practice. This not only respects the humanity of everyone involved, and addresses emotional and relational consequences, but also recognizes the systemic factors that contribute to errors. I outline concrete steps for integrating forgiveness into healthcare’s post-incident processes, balancing accountability with the need for healing and systemic change.
胡志明市师范大学中文系《中文综合课1》学生在线自测系统的构建
Authors: Vân Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh , Hiền Trần Đặng Khánh , Giang Vũ Hương , Hoa Trần Thị Mỹ
Published: October 2024

我们课题组的研究目的是建立一个《中文综合课1》课程的在线练习系统，支持胡志明市师范大学中文系学生进行自我评估，以提高学习效果，激发学生的学习兴趣和动机。通过以下具体任务来实现这个目标：（1）阐明理论基础；（2）了解《中文综合课1》课程的学习成果标准；（3）进行练习系统的构建；（4）将练习系统发布到Live Worksheet网站上；（5）讨论和修改。《中文综合课1》课程的在线练习系统是根据课程内容设计的，检验拼音、汉字、词汇等知识以及听、说、读、写四项技能。练习系统根据识别、理解、应用和高阶应用四个认知层次进行构建。此外，每节课后定期发送练习，帮助学生巩固和复习所学内容。练习系统的显著特点是其复习内容多样且全面，相较于传统练习册，更能满足《中文综合课1》课程的学习成果标准。
汉语线上教学的现状与建议
Authors: Hồng Nguyễn Thị Minh
Published: October 2024

汉语教学从实体教学转向虚拟教学是当代科技发展与汉语热的共同作用，汉语的线上教学在实践中发展，有优势，也存在问题。本文分析了我校胡志明市师范大学汉语线上教学的现状，指出其优点与不足，并提出改善教学效果的建议。
从歇后语中窥探古代社会下女性的审美问题与婚姻关系
Authors: Lương Trần Vĩ , Trân Lý Dinh
Published: October 2024

歇后语是一种特殊的语言表达形式，其蕴藏着丰富的文化内涵。歇后语中的女性问题早已得到许多学者的关注。本文试着从语言和文化相结合的角度，采用分析法对收集到的600多条跟女性问题有关的歇后语进行分析，来探讨歇后语中所呈现的女性审美问题和婚姻关系。进而揭示女性在男权社会的命运。
Strimsådd av ekologiska radodlade grödor i utvintrande mellangrödor - för ogräskontroll och ökad kolinlagring
Authors: Hansson David , Prade Thomas , Svensson Sven-Erik
Published: October 2024

Denna rapport är slutredovisningen av projektet ”Ekologiska radodlade grödor strimsås i utvintrande mellangrödor för ogräskontroll och kolinlagring”. Projektet har finansierats med hjälp av medel från Jordbruksverket inom ramen för den svenska livsmedelsstrategin. I detta projekt, som genomfördes under 2022-2023, undersöktes huvudgrödorna lök på Helgegården vid Skepparslöv, Kristianstad, i samarbete med Hushållningssällskapet Skåne, samt majs på Alnarp i samarbete med SITES Lönnstorp Forskningsstation, SLU Alnarp. Vi vill rikta ett stort tack till fältförsöksledare Fredrik Persson, och hans medarbetare, vid Hushållningssällskapet Skåne, som har haft det praktiska ansvaret för att utföra försöket som genomfördes vid Skepparslöv. Vidare vill vi tacka Erik Rasmusson, och hans medarbetare, på SITES Lönnstorp Forskningsstation, SLU Alnarp, som har haft det praktiska ansvaret för att utföra försöket på Alnarp. I ett tidigare projekt ”Strimsådd av ekologiska specialgrödor i utvintrande mellangrödor”, som finansierades av SLU Ekoforsk, under 2020-2022, undersöktes även huvudgrödan rödbeta, parallellt med lök och majs (Hansson et al., 2023). Resultat från detta tidigare projekt sammanfattas översiktligt i denna rapports litteraturgenomgång.
Certified B Corps: An Examination of a Standard Based Approach to Stakeholder Governance
Authors: Adeyeye Adefolake
Published: October 2024

In 2015, B Corp certification was launched in the UK. Since then, over 1,200 companies have adopted certified B Corps status. Most certified B Corps in the UK are small and medium-sized, with SMEs accounting for 99.9% of businesses in the UK. The B Corp movement seeks to change the economic system from a shareholder capitalism to a stakeholder economy. Certified B Corps adopt a stakeholder-driven mode towards ‘high standards of social and environmental performance, accountability and transparency.’ The article explores the growth of the B Corp movement, issues around its standards, certification process, including the legal requirement, transparency, and governance. It examines the effectiveness of this standard-based approach for stakeholder governance. It argues that the certified B Corp creates an avenue for stakeholder governance. However, to fully realise the shift towards stakeholder governance, there is a need for greater work towards achieving accountability for all key stakeholders identified as shareholders, workers, community, environment, and customers.
Industrial Policy and Democratic Corporate Governance: Perspectives from the BNDES Case
Authors: Sadami Arthur , Víspico Lucas , Bernardes Mateus
Published: October 2024

In the early twenty-first century, Brazil underwent a remarkable economic boom, primarily driven by the Brazilian National Bank of Economic and Social Development (BNDES). This state-owned financial institution spearheaded a new industrial strategy, sponsoring domestic companies, such as Odebrecht and JBS, to their internationalisation. Nevertheless, this initial successful story took a dramatic turn. Over the years, the Brazilian national champions found themselves involved in corruption scandals, human rights violations and environmental damage, with BNDES indirectly funding these activities. This article seeks to discuss this crony capitalism arrangement, examining the role of corporate governance in safeguarding industrial policy from capture. We conclude by exploring how a democratic model of corporate governance could provide some insights for addressing this issue.
The New Financial Information Service – Changing the Market of Information Services for the Better?
Authors: Christensen Louise Damkjær
Published: October 2024

In pursuit of the 2020 Retail Payments Strategy, the European Commission launched its proposal for a revised payment services regulation package in 2023, together with a proposed regulation on Financial Data Access (FiDA). The FiDA, if adopted, will introduce a new player, the Financial Information Service (FIS), onto the financial services marketplace. Meanwhile, the current Payment Services Directive (PSD2) and the proposed revision already includes an Account Information Service (AIS). The FIS covers a wide range of financial information whereas the AIS only offers payment account information, but an unjustified difference is that the AIS continues to obtain access to data free-of-charge while the FIS must pay for access to data. The proposals therefore create an unlevel playing-field between the services, favouring the AIS. Is this advantage enough to keep the AIS alive after introducing its superior service, the FIS? This article examines this issue, scrutinising the dysfunctionality between the rulesets and their ability to create ‘Open Finance’ as envisaged in the 2020 Retail Payments Strategy. This article concludes that Open Finance would be best achieved by adhering to the Commission’s phrase “same activity, same risk, same rule”, which would require the services to be regulated by the same regulation.
Article: Reflections on the New Rules of Origin of Mercosur*
Authors: Cornejo Rafael A.
Published: October 2024

This article analyses to what extent the new Mercosur’s Rules of Origin contribute to facilitating trade from the perspective of commercial operators. It reflects on whether this compilation and updates help simplify the tasks of commercial operators. For this purpose, specific characteristics of some chapters of the New Rules of Origin (NRO) will be addressed, briefly detailing their structure and analysing the wording and impact of certain articles considered crucial for an operator to declare a product as originating
Article: Waking the Sleeping Lion: The China-Ecuador FTA and Its Implications
Authors: Astudillo Aguilar Eddy S.
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the Ecuador-China Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and its broader implications for Ecuador’s economy. It discusses the context in which Ecuador pursued the FTA, highlighting the competitive pressures from neighbouring countries like Peru and Colombia, which had already secured similar agreements. The analysis includes a comparison between the Ecuador-China and Peru China FTAs, focusing on key aspects such as tariff classification, rules of origin, and customs regulations. The paper also explores the potential economic benefits for Ecuador, including market access for its export products and the expected impacts on sensitive sectors. However, it raises concerns regarding the flexibility and potential risks associated with the agreement, such as undervaluation of Chinese goods and the challenges of maintaining competitiveness within the Andean Community (CAN). The paper concludes by questioning whether the FTA will deliver the anticipated economic growth and whether it sets a precedent for future trade negotiations within the region.
Desafios e avanços: a transformação da Política Nacional para a População em Situação de Rua no Brasil
Authors: Silva Luciano Cicero da , Malta Arlete do Monte Massela , Costa Averlândio Wallysson Soares da , Guedes Débora Bruna Barbosa , Almeida Jussara Barreto Moura , Melo Juciane Lima do Nascimento , Santos Priscila Rocha , Moraes Regina Gabriela Caldas de , Silva Regirleide Pereira da , Almeida Sheila Karynna Macedo de , Nobre Sheilla Érika Ferro Ramalho , Paiva Thiago Duarte
Published: October 2024

Este estudo revisou a literatura sobre a Política Nacional para a População em Situação de Rua (PNPSR) no Brasil, analisando sua evolução, desafios e impactos. Instituída pelo Decreto nº 7.053/2009, a PNPSR visa promover a inclusão social e garantir os direitos básicos da popula-ção em situação de rua. A pesquisa identificou avanços significativos, como o aumento no número de serviços de atenção, incluindo equipes de Consultório na Rua e Centros Pop. No entanto, desafios persistem, como a distribuição desigual dos serviços e a cobertura insuficiente em várias regiões. A pandemia de COVID-19 exacerbou esses desafios, mas também catalisou respostas emergenciais importantes. A participação social foi destacada como um pilar fundamental para a eficácia da PNPSR. A conclusão aponta para a necessidade de monitoramento contínuo, avaliação constante e novas estratégias para fortalecer as políticas públicas e promover a inclusão social e a dignidade dessa população.
O ENTENDIMENTO JURISPRUDENCIAL DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA QUANTO AO INSTITUTO DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL EM FACE DE CORPO ESTRANHO EM ALIMENTO
Authors: Mesquita Nickolas Wallace Lima , Mesquita Nickole Lima , Costa Ruth Silva Lima da , Costa Joseney Cordeiro da
Published: October 2024

No presente estudo foi dado o enfoque sobre o entendimento jurisprudencial do Superior Tribunal de Justiça – STJ,  quanto ao instituto da responsabilidade civil em face de corpo estranho em alimento. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura em que buscou-se evidenciar uma incursão da evolução histórica frente ao instituto da responsabilidade civil, além do estudo dos conceitos e pressupostos da responsabilidade civil e sua relação com o código de defesa do consumidor, a Lei 8.078/90, bem como os conceitos de fornecedor, consumidor, produto e serviço, elementos fundamentais da relação jurídica consumerista , bem como a análise de  julgados do STJ quanto ao dano moral em face de corpo estranho em alimento e as suas perspectivas de entendimentos diversos. As ponderações feitas ao final do artigo concluem que em consonância com o entendimento mais recente do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, a dissonância de posicionamentos jurisprudenciais no egrégio tribunal, somente gera mais insegurança quanto a resguarda do direito no ordenamento jurídico.
ASSÉDIO MORAL NO ÂMBITO DA ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Miguel Paulina Aparecida da Silva , Felizardo Fernanda Cristina Rocha , Silva Sabrina Piccinelli Zanchettin , Nascimento Rafael de Castro , Trombini Karina Augustinho Bernardes , Tavares Angélica Tamião , Correia Silvia Manfrin Alves , Silva Joice Mara Claro da , Lombardi Fabio Renato , Paula Alessandra Domingos Silva de , Silva Nilva Cristina de Oliveira , Oliveira Kesia Ferreira Souza
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O assédio moral se dá quando um indivíduo é exposto por alguém a situações humilhantes geralmente ocorridas durante sua jornada de trabalho e no exercício de suas funções. Objetivo: Identificar assédio moral no âmbito da enfermagem e como tal conduta impacta na assistência de enfermagem. Metodologia: Para identificar as evidências foi conduzida uma revisão da literatura com enfoque nas questões “Quais os motivos do assédio moral no âmbito da enfermagem?” e “Quais os impactos gerados na assistência de enfermagem?", utilizando 27 artigos. Resultados: Demonstrou que a enfermagem enfrenta situações estressantes e altas cargas horárias que podem criar um ambiente hostil e propenso ao assédio moral, tanto de colegas quanto de pacientes. Conclusão: A gestão inadequada e a má utilização do poder por superiores também contribuem para a competitividade e o maltrato no ambiente de trabalho, sendo crucial que as instituições de saúde promovam um ambiente de trabalho respeitoso e ofereçam suporte adequado para melhorar o bem-estar dos profissionais e a qualidade do atendimento.
O PAPEL DA COORDENAÇÃO E DA GESTÃO VISUAL NO PLANEJAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVIS: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Neves Flanklin da Silva , Teixeira André Lopes , Pinheiro Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques
Published: October 2024

O trabalho aborda a importância da coordenação e da gestão visual no planejamento de obras civis, destacando como essas práticas influenciam a eficiência, a comunicação e o controle dos projetos de construção. A coordenação em obras civis garante que todos os envolvidos, como engenheiros, arquitetos, trabalhadores e fornecedores (stakeholders), atuem de maneira integrada e eficiente, prevenindo atrasos e conflitos. A gestão visual, por sua vez, utiliza ferramentas como gráficos e quadros para representar visualmente o progresso da obra, facilitando a comunicação e a identificação rápida de problemas. A metodologia do estudo baseia-se em observação direta em canteiros de obras e reuniões de planejamento. Serão analisadas as técnicas e ferramentas de gestão visual, o impacto na colaboração entre equipes e a integração com métodos tradicionais e ágeis. O objetivo final é oferecer recomendações para aprimorar a coordenação e a gestão visual em projetos futuros, contribuindo para a melhoria da execução e do controle das obras civis.
Ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố công nghệ đến chất lượng liều nổ phần chiến đấu MCT
Authors: Nguyễn Tuấn Dương  , Nguyễn Trọng Đại
Published: October 2024

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu sự ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ đúc và kích thước khối nón đến chất lượng liều nổ trong quá trình đúc thuốc nổ vào phần chiến đấu MCT. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy nhiệt độ đúc là 86 oC cho liều nổ có mật độ cao nhất đạt 1,681 g/cm3. Đồng thời, khối nón có chiều dài đường sinh là 430 mm, góc mở khối nón 51o sẽ cho khối liều nổ có uy lực xuyên thép tốt nhất, có khả năng xuyên thủng tấm thép CT3 dày 100 mm và đường kính miệng lỗ xuyên đạt 179,9 mm. Khối nón vừa có vai trò bù co ngót vừa coi như một tấm chắn sóng có tác dụng điều khiển quá trình truyền nổ, tăng khả năng xuyên thép của liều nổ lõm.
Tính tương thích hoá học, độ bền cơ lý và khả năng phát xạ hồng ngoại của thuốc hoả thuật trên cơ sở hệ thành phần Al/Mg/PTFE/PAC/HD-70
Authors: Bùi Đình Phong  , Nguyễn Trung Toàn  , Trần Quang Phát  , Đoàn Anh Phan
Published: October 2024

Độ bền cơ lý và khả năng phát xạ hồng ngoại là một trong đặc trưng quan trọng của thuốc hoả thuật phát xạ hồng ngoại. Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào đánh giá độ bền cơ lý của hệ thuốc hoả thuật khi sử dụng các chất kết dính: nitroxenlulo (NC), shellac, viton, poly acrylat (PAC) đã được hoá dẻo bằng hệ hoá dẻo năng lượng HD-70 (HD-70 là hỗn hợp chất hoá dẻo năng lượng trietylen glycol dinitrat (TEDGN) và dietylen glycol dinitrat (DEDGN) có tỷ lệ 70/30) và ảnh hưởng tỷ lệ Al/Mg đến khả năng phát xạ hồng ngoại. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hệ kết dính PAC/HD-70 có khả năng tương thích hoá học tốt với hệ thuốc nền Al/Mg/PTFE. Đồng thời, các thỏi thuốc sử dụng hệ kết dính PAC/HD-70 có độ bền nén cao hơn đáng kể so với khi sử dụng các hệ chất kết dính/HD-70 khác. Bên cạnh đó, khi hàm lượng Al trong hỗn hợp Al/Mg tăng lên, cường độ bức xạ hồng ngoại ở cả hai dải bức xạ từ (1,65÷ 2,55) µm và (3,6 ÷ 5,3) µm đều tăng. Đáng chú ý là sự tăng cường độ bức xạ vùng α (3,6 ÷ 5,3) µm không đáng kể so với vùng β (1,65÷ 2,55) µm.
The effect of several factors on energy characteristicsand burning of pyrotechnic compositions based on silic and trilead tetraoxide in some pyrotechnic devices
Authors: Nguyen Van Tinh  , Dam Quang Sang  , Hoang Khac Hoang  , Nguyen Van Hieu
Published: October 2024

Pyrotechnic ignition is one of the important parts of the delay timing devices found in fuses and rockets to provide operational reliability according to technical requirements. In this study, the burning rate and some energy characteristics of the pyrotechnic ignition were described. The research results showed that pyrotechnic compositions containing 85.0% Pb3O4, 15.0% Si, and 1.0% NC (over 100%) had a high and stable burning rate (109.0 mm/s) and good ignition ability.
Nghiên cứu giải pháp tách tầng thiết bị bay bằng thuốc hỏa thuật
Authors: Hoàng Thế Dũng  , Nguyễn Khánh Chính  , Bùi Đình Tân
Published: October 2024

Trong nghiên cứu này, nhóm tác giả đã tiến hành tính toán và thử nghiệm một phương án tách tầng động cơ phóng và bung dù thu hồi khoang thiết bị trên thiết bị bay tốc độ cao bằng phương pháp sử dụng thuốc hoả thuật. Kết quả tính toán đã lựa chọn được khối lượng thuốc hoả thuật cần thiết và cơ chế tách bằng cách cắt đứt các chốt giữ dưới tác dụng của lực áp suất khí thuốc. Nhóm tác giả đã tiến hành thử nghiệm mô hình mẫu trên mặt đất và trên thiết bị drone, thử nghiệm cơ cấu tách tầng - bung dù trên thiết bị bay thực tế. Kết quả thử nghiệm cho thấy, giải pháp tách tầng bằng thuốc hoả thuật là tin cậy và có thể ứng dụng được vào thực tế.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của một số yếu tố đến tốc độ cháy và tính chất công nghệ của nhiên liệu rắn hỗn hợp trên cơ sở chất cháy kết dính hydroxyl-terminalted polybutadiene
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Long  , Nguyễn Văn Hùng  , Trần Hữu Thành  , Đoàn Văn Điệp
Published: October 2024

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của một số yếu tố đến tốc độ cháy và tính chất công nghệ của nhiên liệu rắn hỗn hợp (NLRHH) trên cơ sở chất cháy kết dính hydroxyl-terminalted polybutadiene (HTPB). Bước đầu xác lập thời gian đóng rắn mẫu NLRHH trên cơ sở HTPB ở nhiệt độ 60 oC là 7 ngày. Các mẫu NLRHH trên cơ sở HTPB có giá trị tốc độ cháy ở áp suất 40 at đạt đến 22,5 mm/s, có tính chất công nghệ tốt (độ dàn trải đến 0,9, độ xuyên kim đến 340 x10-1 mm) có cơ tính tương đối tốt, định hướng công nghệ đúc rót tự do cho chế tạo các loại động cơ đúc liền.
The QuantLib Ecosystem
Authors: Ballabio Luigi
Published: October 2024

Listing a number of satellite projects and ports in other languages which spawned from QuantLib
Exciting Times are Ahead - Gaussian Views and Yield Curve Extrapolation
Authors: Kienitz Jorg
Published: October 2024

In the insurance industry, products having a much longer time to maturity and yield values for up to 100 years need to be modeled. J�rg Kienitz and Leenesh Moodliyar propose to apply Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) for the extrapolation. The method is compared to two market standard methods � the Nelson-Siegel-Svensson (NSS) and the Smith-Wilson (SW) methods
Jump-at-Default Exposure Modeling with Physical Collateral
Authors: Renzitti Stefano
Published: October 2024

Jump-at-default exposure modeling seeks to capture the impact of hard (or systemic) wrong-way risk on counterparty credit exposure. In this work, the authors extend the jump-at-default framework to deal with embedded collateral optionality. In order to ensure a consistent treatment of the value jumps that may affect portfolio and/or collateral basket during close-out, Puetter and Renzitti propose a simple regression-based Monte Carlo approach to project these jumps. They illustrate its impact on potential future exposure and selected valuation adjustments through basic examples.
PECULIARITIES OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE LEARNER'S PERSONALITY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE THEORY OF GENERATIONS
Authors: Купцова Е.Д. , Маврина Т.В. , Никулина Е.Б.
Published: October 2024

Исследование педагогического сопровождения личности обучающегося имеет большое значение в современном образовании, где важно учитывать индивидуальные особенности каждого ученика и создавать условия для его успешного развития. Понимание сущности и целей сопровождения поможет педагогам эффективно взаимодействовать с обучающимися, помогая им преодолевать трудности и достигать поставленных целей.

The study of pedagogical support of the student's personality is of great importance in modern education, where it is important to take into account the individual characteristics of each student and create conditions for his successful development. Understanding the essence and goals of support will help teachers to interact effectively with students, helping them to overcome difficulties and achieve their goals.
CAREER MOTIVATION AS A FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF MEDICAL MANAGERS
Authors: Климанова Н.Г. , Ахметханова А.О.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается мотивация к карьере как фактор профессиональной идентичности медицинских управленцев. Представлен обзор современных исследований, касающихся профессиональной идентичности разных профессиональных групп и обозначены особенности управленческой деятельности в здравоохранении. Представлены результаты сравнительного исследования мотивации и карьерных ориентаций врачей руководящего звена и врачей общей практики. Диагностика мотивации достижения осуществлялась с помощью методики А. Мехрабиан, диагностика карьерных ориентаций – при помощи методики Э. Шейн. Эмпирически установлено, что фактором профессиональной идентичности медицинских управленцев выступают карьерные ориентации: «менеджмент», «вызов» и «предпринимательство», таким образом, профессиональная идентичность складывается под воздействием профессиональных потребностей, связанных с построением карьеры «по вертикали», желанием реализовать управленческий потенциал. Фактором профессиональной идентичности медицинских управленцев выступает мотивация достижения успеха.

The article outlines the characteristics of professional identity. Groups of factors of professional identity formation are presented. Motivation is considered in the aspect of its regulatory function in relation to the activity and behavior of a person. An overview of modern research concerning the professional identity of different professional groups is presented. The features of management activities in healthcare are outlined. The problem of motivation research as a factor of professional identity of medical managers is posed. The results of a comparative study of motivation and career orientations of managers in the field of healthcare and general practitioners are presented. The diagnosis of achievement motivation using the methodology of A. Mehrabian, the diagnosis of career orientations using the methodology of E. Shane. It has been empirically established that the factor of professional identity of medical managers is the career orientations of management, challenge and entrepreneurship. This means that their professional identity is formed under the influence of professional needs related to building a career "vertically", the desire to realize managerial potential. The motivation for success is a factor of professional identity of medical managers.
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF PERSONAL SUB-STRUCTURE OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF ADDICTOLOGISTS COUNSELORS
Authors: Маштаков С.В. , Семенова-Полях Г.Г.
Published: October 2024

В статье обозначена роль профессиональной идентичности в развитии и становлении профессионала. Поставлен вопрос о целесообразности ее исследования в условиях специфики труда консультантов по химической зависимости. Описание личностной подструктуры профессиональной идентичности консультантов-аддиктологов базируется на материале опроса тридцати сотрудников МЦ «Ибис» с помощью Фрайбургской методики. Эмпирически установлено, что на первый план в личностной подструктуре профессиональной идентичности консультантов по химической зависимости выходят коммуникативные аспекты (открытость, экстравертированность, низкая тревожность в ситуациях социального взаимодействия), позволяющие специалистам выстраивать эффективный контакт с пациентами в процессе их социально-психологической реабилитации. При этом в структуре личностных характеристик есть место депрессивности, вероятно, как следствие аддиктивного опыта в прошлом, и низкий уровень невротизации.

The article outlines the role of professional identity in the development and formation of a professional. The question is raised about the feasibility of its study in the specific conditions of work of chemical dependency consultants. The description of the personal substructure of the professional identity of addiction consultants is based on a survey of 30 employees of the Ibis MC using the Freiburg methodology. It has been empirically established that communicative aspects (openness, extroversion, low anxiety in situations of social interaction) come to the fore in the personal substructure of the professional identity of chemical dependency counselors, allowing specialists to build effective contact with patients in the process of their socio-psychological rehabilitation. At the same time, in the structure of personal characteristics there is a place for depression, probably as a consequence of addictive experience in the past, and a low level of neuroticism.
THE SUBJECTIVE FIELD OF THE CLIENT'S PROBLEM AND OBJECTIVE METHODS OF WORK A PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGIST
Authors: Морозова И.С.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена привлечению внимания к формирующейся в современном психологическом профессиональном обществе проблеме концентрации практических психологов на одном методе работы в запросе клиента.

The article is devoted to drawing attention to the problem of concentration of practical psychologists on one method of work in the client's request, which is emerging in modern psychological professional society.
EATURES OF THE EGO-IDENTITY CRISIS IN BOYS AND GIRLS: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE ISSUE
Authors: Матасова И.Л. , Камагаев Д.О.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются этапы проживания кризиса становления индивидуальной эгоидентичности в юношеском возрасте, особенности прохождения каждого этапа юношами и девушками. Интересны факты установления присутствия на каждом этапе юношества определенных значимых характеристик внутреннего содержания, таких как перфекционизм и сочувствие. Наличие математико-статистического анализа позволяют выявить взаимосвязи между указанными характеристиками и шкалами, отражающими этапы кризиса эгоидентичности у юношей и девушек. Материалы, приведенные в статье, будут интересны практикующим психологам, клиницистам, социальным педагогам, специалистам, работающим с молодежью. Также полученные результаты можно использовать для составления профилактических, коррекционных программ и мероприятий, предполагающих психологическое сопровождение юношей и девушек в период адаптации к обучению в учреждении СПО и вузе.

The article examines the stages of living through the crisis of the formation of individual ego identity in adolescence, the peculiarities of passing each stage by boys and girls. Interesting facts are the establishment of the presence at each stage of adolescence of certain significant characteristics of the inner content, such as perfectionism and empathy. The presence of mathematical and statistical analysis makes it possible to identify the relationship between these characteristics and scales reflecting the stages of the ego-identity crisis in boys and girls. The materials presented in the article will be of interest to practicing psychologists, clinicians, social educators, and specialists working with young people. The results obtained can also be used to compile preventive, correctional programs and measures involving psychological support for boys and girls during the period of adaptation to studying at vocational schools and universities.
ANTI-STRESS APITHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF DEPRESSIVE STATES
Authors: Кривопалова-Москвина Е.И.
Published: October 2024

Главная цель лечения депрессивных состояний – усиление продукции опиоидных пептидов. Академическое лечение и традиционная психологичекая работа оказываются часто недостаточно эффективными, что приводит к необходимости обращаться за помощью к психиатру (на что не каждый человек решится). Пациент становится зависим от лекарств и врача и все более не способным к обычной самостоятельной психофизиологической жизни, что делает возникающую проблему пожизненной. При этом альтернативные подходы при депрессивных состояниях порой игнорируются, что является ошибочным мнением. Предлагаемая программа позволяет модернизировать антидепрессивные подходы, обозначая преимущества комплексной программы при депрессии с применением апитоксинов, возможную замену психотерапевта (и даже порой психиатора) на психолога, без использования антидепрессивных медикаментов, ускорение процесса коммуникативного общения психолога и пациента, что повышает доверие к специалисту и существенно влияет на эффективность воздействия.

The main goal of the treatment of depressive states is to enhance the production of opioid peptides. Academic treatment and traditional psychological work are often not effective enough, which leads to the need to seek help from a psychiatrist (which not everyone decides to do). The patient becomes dependent on medications and the doctor and is increasingly unable to lead an ordinary independent psycho-physiological life, which makes the problem lifelong. At the same time, alternative approaches for depressive states are sometimes ignored, which is a misconception. The proposed program allows you to modernize antidepressant approaches, indicating the advantages of a comprehensive program for depression with the use of apitoxins, the possible replacement of a psychotherapist (and even sometimes a psychiatrist) with a psychologist, without the use of antidepressant medications, speeding up the process of communicative communication between a psychologist and a patient, which increases confidence in a specialist and significantly affects the effectiveness of exposure.
PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRESENTATION OF VARIOUS SOCIO-PERCEPTUAL IMAGES
Authors: Вараева Н.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема идентичности личности современного человека в контексте построения образа Я и значимых социально-перцептивных образов. Содержание образа человека изучалось при помощи методики СОЧ(И) – Собирательный образ человека (иерархический) В. Л. Ситникова. В исследовании приняли участие 70 девушек в возрасте от 18 до 25 лет. Эмпирическое исследование подтвердило гипотезу об интеграции элементов личной и профессиональной идентичности в образе Я. Идентичность личности современного человека противоречива и подвержена влиянию доминирующих в социуме социально-перцептивных образов успешного человека, успешной деловой женщины в частности. Профессиональная самореализация и профессиональная идентичность видится современным девушкам в построении своего бизнеса, что отодвигает на второй план роли матери и жены.

The article discusses the problem of personal identity of a modern person in the context of building the Self-image and significant socially perceptual images. The content of the human image was studied using the “Collective image of a person (hierarchical)” technique (V. L. Sitnikov). 70 girls aged 18 to 25 years from two universities of Nizhny Novgorod took part in the study. Empirical research has confirmed the hypothesis about the integration of elements of personal and professional identity in the Self-image. The identity of the personality of a modern person is contradictory and is influenced by the socially dominant socio-perceptual images of a successful man and a successful business woman. Professional self-realization and professional identity are seen by modern girls in building their business, which sidelines the roles of mother and wife.
PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF TEACHERS' READINESS TO WORK IN AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Илюхина Н.В.
Published: October 2024

В публикации рассматривается готовность педагогов к работе в инклюзивной образовательной среде в качестве важной составляющей их профессиональной идентичности в современных условиях. Обозначена линия от профессиональной идентичности в целом к профессиональной идентичности педагога, инклюзивная практика в частности. Приводятся требования к педагогу инклюзивного образования, возможные статусы его профессиональной идентичности и характеристики уровней готовности к работе в инклюзивной образовательной среде. В статье представлены основные результаты исследований 2023 года по изучению разных компонентов готовности (информационной, психологической, профессиональной) педагогов образовательных организаций Самарской области к работе с детьми с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ), обозначены возможные причины недостаточной готовности педагогов осуществлять свою профессиональную деятельность в классе, где совместно обучаются нормотипичные школьники и их сверстники с ОВЗ. Предложены меры по изменению ситуации, способствующие формированию профессиональной идентичности педагога инклюзивного образования.

The publication examines the readiness of teachers to work in an inclusive educational environment as an important component of their professional identity in modern conditions. The line is marked from professional identity in general to the professional identity of the teacher, inclusive practice in particular. The requirements for an inclusive education teacher, possible statuses of his professional identity and characteristics of the levels of readiness to work in an inclusive educational environment are given. The article presents the main results of research in 2023 on the study of various components of readiness (informational, psychological, professional) of teachers of educational organizations of the Samara region to work with children with disabilities, identifies possible reasons for the lack of readiness of teachers to carry out their professional activities in a classroom where normotypic schoolchildren and their peers with disabilities study together. Measures are proposed to change the situation, contributing to the formation of the professional identity of an inclusive education teacher.
FAMILY INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF PERSONAL IDENTITY OF A CHILD ATHLETE
Authors: Ястребов А.С.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассматривается влияние семейного окружения на формирование личностной идентичности ребенка-спортсмена. Автор подчеркивают значимость семейных отношений, ценностей и традиций в процессе социализации юных спортсменов. Исследуются различные аспекты, такие как поддержка со стороны родителей, эмоциональная атмосфера в семье и роль семейных моделей поведения в развитии спортивной идентичности. Также акцентируется внимание на том, как семейное воспитание влияет на мотивацию, самооценку и преодоление трудностей, с которыми сталкиваются дети в спорте. В заключение сделаны выводы о том, что гармоничное взаимодействие семьи и спорта играет ключевую роль в психоэмоциональном развитии ребенка, способствуя более успешной адаптации в спортивной среде и повышению личной ответственности. Статья может быть полезна педагогам, тренерам и родителям в понимании важности поддерживающей семейной среды для достижения высоких результатов в спорте.

This article examines the influence of the family environment on the formation of the personal identity of a child athlete. The author emphasizes the importance of family relationships, values and traditions in the process of socialization of young athletes. Various aspects are explored, such as parental support, the emotional atmosphere in the family and the role of family behavior patterns in the development of sports identity. It also focuses on how family upbringing influences the motivation, self-esteem and coping that children face in sports. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn that harmonious interaction between family and sport plays a key role in the psycho-emotional development of the child, contributing to more successful adaptation in the sports environment and increased personal responsibility. The article may be useful to teachers, coaches and parents in understanding the importance of a supportive family environment for achieving high results in sports.
SELF-ACTUALIZATION AS A RESOURCE IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF PRACTICING PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors: Войтко О.К.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены подходы к изучению понятий «ресурсы» и «ресурсные состояния» личности. Ресурсы рассматриваются в психологии как внутренние и внешние возможности, используемые человеком для достижения поставленной цели или преодоления жизненных трудностей. Делается акцент на внешних и внутренних ресурсах, универсальных и специальных. Представлено исследование самоактуализации как ресурса у практикующих психологов с разным стажем профессиональной деятельности. Приведен анализ различий по характеристикам самоактуализации практикующих психологов с разным стажем профессиональной деятельности. Наиболее ярко выражена самоактуалиазация у специалистов со стажем 5–9 лет, наименее – у специалистов со стажем 0–2 года и 3–4 года. Выявлено наличие псевдосамоактуализации. Статья предназначена для практикующих психологов, педагогов-психологов, специалистов-смежников, проявляющих интерес к вопросам профессионального развития.

The article presents approaches to the study of the concepts of «resources» and «resource states» of personality. Resources are considered in psychology as internal and external opportunities that a person uses to achieve a goal or overcome life difficulties. External and internal resources, universal and special, are studied. A study of self-actualization as a resource for practicing psychologists with different professional experience is presented. The analysis of differences in the components of self-actualization of practicing psychologists with different professional experience is given. Self-actualization is very pronounced among specialists with 5–9 years of experience, self-actualization is least pronounced among specialists with 0–2 years of experience and 3–4 years. The presence of pseudo-self-actualization has been revealed. The article is intended for practicing psychologists, educational psychologists, and related specialists who are interested in professional development issues.
DANCE AND MOVEMENT THERAPY AS A MEANS OF CORRECTING NEUROTIC MANIFESTATIONS AND DEVELOPING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF PUPILS OF THE “ROVESNIK” SOCIAL SERVICE CENTER
Authors: Гуськова Е.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрена проблема психологического здоровья и возможности танцевально-двигательной терапии как метода в стабилизации эмоциональных состояний и коррекции невротических проявлений, а также развития эмоционального интеллекта у воспитанников ГКУ СО «КЦ СО «Ровесник». Проанализированы качественные показатели результативности проведённой работы, намечены дальнейшие перспективы применения программы танцевально-двигательной терапии и проведения эмпирических исследований с целью подтверждения гипотезы.

The article considers the problem of psychological health and the possibilities of dance and movement therapy as a method for stabilizing emotional states and correcting neurotic manifestations, as well as the development of emotional intelligence in pupils of the State Educational Institution of the SO “KC SO "Rovesnik”. The qualitative indicators of the effectiveness of the work carried out are analyzed, further prospects for the application of the dance and movement therapy program and empirical research are outlined in order to confirm the hypothesis.
SPECIFICITY OF ADAPTATION READINESS OF CHINESE STUDENTS IN THE HOST COMMUNITY
Authors: Константинов В.В. , Максимова Н.А.
Published: October 2024

Адаптационная готовность личности представлена как ресурсная предрасположенность личности к адаптации в изменяющихся условиях. Адаптационная готовность иностранного студента выступает условием успешной интеграции в учебно-профессиональную деятельность и принимающее сообщество. Актуальность изучения показателей адаптационной готовности объясняется процессами управления и прогнозирования эффективности интеграционной программы вуза для иностранных студентов. Отмечена системная неразработанность критериев адаптационной готовности иностранных студентов, как в иностранной литературе, так и в отечественных исследованиях. Доказывается существование особенностей адаптационной готовности иностранных студентов. Они проявляются в системе согласованности личностных и социально-психологических характеристик, обеспечивающих реализацию учебно-профессиональной деятельности и межкультурного взаимодействия. Установлены значимые различия в показателях адаптационной готовности иностранных студентов в зависимости от продолжительности пребывания в принимающем сообществе. Показана специфика проявленности комплекса адаптационных показателей на первом и четвертом курсах обучения. Установлены детерминанты адаптационной готовности, которые свидетельствуют об этапности формирования. Актуализируется прикладной аспект решения проблемы изучения адаптационной готовности и проектирования программ поддержки и развития адаптационных способностей иностранных студентов.

Adaptive readiness of an individual is presented as a resource predisposition of an individual to adapt to changing conditions. The adaptation readiness of a foreign student is a condition for successful integration into educational and professional activities and the host community. The relevance of studying indicators of adaptation readiness is explained by the processes of managing and predicting the effectiveness of the university’s integration program for foreign students. The systemic lack of development of criteria for the adaptation readiness of foreign students, both in foreign literature and in domestic research, was noted. The existence of features of the adaptation readiness of foreign students is proven. They are manifested in the system of consistency of personal and socio-psychological characteristics that ensure the implementation of educational and professional activities and intercultural interaction. Significant differences have been established in the indicators of adaptation readiness of foreign students depending on the length of stay in the host community. The specificity of the manifestation of a complex of adaptation indicators in the first and fourth years of study is shown. The determinants of adaptation readiness have been established, which indicate the stages of formation. The applied aspect of solving the problem of studying adaptive readiness and designing programs to support and develop the adaptive abilities of foreign students is updated.
PROFESSIONAL PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT: IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION: THE RESULTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL FORUM IN THE SAMARA BRANCH OF MOSCOW CITY UNIVERSITY
Authors: Башкин Е.Б. , Корнилова О.А. , Амантай Ж.
Published: October 2024

Международный психологический форум «Актуальные вопросы развития личности профессионала: идентичность в контексте межкультурной коммуникации» состоялся в Самарском филиале МГПУ. Цели мероприятия – найти пути решения актуальных проблем личностного развития профессионала посредством развития личностной идентичности; установить контакты между представителями научной сферы различных стран; поделиться научными достижениями, новыми технологиями развития личностной идентичности. Форум объединил свыше 260 участников (руководители научных и образовательных организаций, научно-педагогические работники, практические психологи, аспиранты и студенты) из России, Китая, Израиля, Франции, Белоруссии, Армении, Азербайджана и др. Репортаж кратко освещает основные мероприятия форума (пленарное и секционные заседания, круглые столы, интерактивные лекции, мастер-классы, а также телемост).

The International Psychological Forum "Topical issues of professional personality development: identity in the context of intercultural communication" was held at the Samara branch of the Moscow State Pedagogical University. The goals of the event are to find ways to solve urgent problems of personal development of a professional through the development of personal identity; to establish contacts between representatives of the scientific sphere of different countries; to share scientific achievements, new technologies for the development of personal identity. The forum brought together over 260 participants (heads of scientific and educational organizations, scientific and pedagogical workers, practical psychologists, graduate students and students) from Russia, China, Israel, France, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, etc. The report briefly covers the main events of the forum (plenary and breakout sessions, round tables, interactive lectures, master classes, as well as a teleconference).
DISSATISFACTION WITH CULTURE 2.0. A CONVERSATION WITH FREUD ABOUT THE CRISIS OF MODERN CULTURE
Authors: Львов Д.М.
Published: October 2024

В статье автор размышляет о проблемах современной культуры, рассматривая их в контексте истории, физики, культурологи и психологии. Проведя анализ текущего положения, он выдвигает предположение о скором пересмотре профессиональной идентичности психолога и его роли в жизни общества, а также изменении характерологических особенностей клиентов. В конце автор приводит свой опыт работы с клиентами новой формации и делится предположениями о задачах, которые массово встанут перед психологами в ближайшем будущем.

In the article, the author reflects on the problems of modern culture, considering them in the context of history, physics, cultural studies and psychology. After analyzing the current situation, he suggests an imminent revision of the professional identity of the psychologist and his role in society, as well as a change in the characterological characteristics of clients. In the end, the author gives his experience of working with clients of a new formation and shares his assumptions about the tasks that psychologists will face en masse in the near future.