bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTÓRIA E MEMÓRIA DAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DOS PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DO IFMA
Authors:   , Costa Maria Jaciara Cunha de Moura , COSTA ODALEIA ALVES DA
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as práticas pedagógicas dos/as atuais professores/as de Educação Física (EF) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IFMA) valendo-se das memórias e dos percursos históricos desses sujeitos para conhecer os saberes, identificar as bases teórico-práticas e as fontes de referência que orientaram e impactaram suas formas de ser e de exercer o ofício da docência. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 11 professores, e utilizamos a história oral como estratégia metodológica, tomando por base importante as experiências vividas por esses docentes e que marcaram sua trajetória pessoal e profissional. Os critérios para seleção dos participantes foram: ser professor de Educação Física do IFMA, pertencer ao quadro efetivo da instituição, ministrar aulas para o Ensino Médio Integrado e estar em atividade há pelo menos dez anos. Os elementos das narrativas revelaram que, em relação às experiências da infância, os professores de EF do IFMA tiveram ricas vivências motoras, tais como: brincadeiras, jogos, lutas, recreação, dança, práticas esportivas, e que essas vivências influenciaram fortemente a escolha profissional. No que diz respeito à formação inicial, percebeu-se que, ao ingressar na universidade, os futuros professores apresentavam crenças mais direcionadas para o esporte na perspectiva técnica, para o alto rendimento, e no decorrer da formação essas crenças foram sendo modificadas para práticas pedagógicas mais críticas e inclusivas, de tal modo que as transformações ocorridas ao longo da formação inicial se refletem nas práticas docentes até hoje. Quanto à efetivação de formação continuada na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), foi possível perceber que ela não acontece em sua totalidade, o que fragiliza a prática cotidiana dos professores. Assim, para superar esses desafios, os docentes apresentam como sugestões: formações específicas que pudessem aliar o ensino de EF com a EPT, alicerçadas nas bases teóricas da abordagem da cultura corporal do movimento e das práticas interdisciplinares. Ressaltam-se, ainda, a emergente necessidade do desenvolvimento de ações colaborativas entre os pares e a participação em processos de socialização de práticas exitosas entre os professores. Como contribuição para o compartilhamento dessas experiências, apresentamos nosso produto educacional, o site Pensando a Educação Física na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, https://www.ef-ept.com.br/, que contém registros de práticas e fazeres docentes vivenciados no contexto da EPT.
Agomelatine protects hippocampal neurons against doxorubicin induced toxicity
Authors: Betul Danısman  , Betul Cicek
Published: August 2023

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a powerful chemotherapy drug used in numerous cancer treatments, known to causes neurotoxicity and impair cognitive function in cancer patients. The main mechanism thought to be responsible for the neuronal damage related to chemotherapy is oxidative stress. Agomelatine (AGM) has recently been identified as a neuroprotective agent against toxicity and the effect of AGM on DOX-induced neurotoxicity was investigated in this study. In order to evaluate the effect of AGM on oxidative stress and apoptosis, malondialdehyde (MDA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and Caspase-3 expression were analyzed in the HT-22 cell line. AGM considerably reduced oxidative damage due to DOX in vitro. MDA and Caspase-3 were considerably higher in the DOX group. These values were dramatically decreased by AGM. AGM greatly increased the CAT and SOD levels when compared to the DOX group. These results suggest that DOX therapy alters antioxidant status in hippocampus, a critical cognition-related region. So if we are aware of the functional effects of DOX, it is possible to avoid some of the disabling side effects of chemotherapy in cancer patients and may prevent these effects with antioxidant agents such as AGM
Geteilte Verantwortung als Voraussetzung für Eigenverantwortung
Authors: Maio Giovanni
Published: August 2023

Das moderne Verständnis von Sozialstaat setzt immer weniger auf eine Verwirklichung von Sorge, sondern vielmehr auf die Aktivierung der Bürger und damit auf das Konzept der Eigenverantwortung des Individuums. Zielsetzung einer solchen aktivierenden Politik ist es, vermittels der Forderung nach eigenverantwortlichen Verhaltens den Bürger zur Übernahme eigener Verantwortung zu verpflichten und damit gleichzeitig den Staat zu entpflichten. Schon der Begriff der Eigenverantwortung ist jedoch voraussetzungsreich. Und es stellt sich die Frage, ob die Unterstreichung der Eigenverantwortung tatsächlich der Prävention dient. Es werden daher die Prämissen und Folgewirkungen des Eigenverantwortungspostulats herausgearbeitet.
Ein gesundheitsökonomischer Blick auf die Prävention im deutschen Gesundheitssystem
Authors: Nuscheler Robert , Schlögl-Flierl Kerstin
Published: August 2023

Im alltäglichen Sprachgebrauch ist Gesundheitsprävention ein ungemein positiv besetzter Begriff. Versteht man die Inanspruchnahme von Präventionsleistungen als ökonomisches Entscheidungsproblem, können die Unterschiede in der Inanspruchnahme auf die Heterogenität individueller Charakteristika zurückgeführt werden. Diese Heterogenität untergräbt die Effektivität öffentlicher Gesundheitspolitik und schafft gleichermaßen ökonomische wie ethische Probleme. Insofern hält die positive Einschätzung von Gesundheitsprävention weder einer ökonomischen noch einer ethischen Überprüfung in dieser Allgemeinheit stand.
Suchtprävention in Deutschland: Status quo und Herausforderungen
Authors: Hanewinkel Reiner , Isensee Barbara , Goecke Michaela
Published: August 2023

Psychotrope Substanzen werden seit jeher in unserer Gesellschaft konsumiert. Die mit dem Konsum verbundenen negativen Wirkungen, gesundheitlichen und sozialen Konsequenzen und das immanente Abhängigkeitsrisiko begründen die Notwendigkeit suchtpräventiver Maßnahmen. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über Epidemiologie, Wirkungen und negativen Konsequenzen des Substanzkonsums sowie über Ansätze der Prävention und deren Wirksamkeit. Aus diesem Überblick werden aktuelle und künftige Herausforderungen und Desiderate abgeleitet.
Malusregelungen für Covid-19-Ungeimpfte: Warum es richtiger wäre, sie nicht einzuführen
Authors: Tretter Max , von Peharnik Christina Lauppert , von Ulmenstein Ulrich Freiherr
Published: August 2023

Aufgrund einer anhaltenden Skepsis gegenüber Covid-19-Impfungen wurde in Deutschland vielfach über die juristische Machbarkeit und pragmatische Sinnhaftigkeit von Malusregelungen für Ungeimpfte diskutiert. Mit Überlegungen zu Eigenverantwortung und Solidarität im Gesundheitswesen zeigen wir aus ethischer Perspektive, dass Malusregelungen gleichzeitig Ungerechtigkeiten reduzieren und neue Ungerechtigkeiten schaffen würden. Abschließende Gerechtigkeitsabwägungen führen uns zu der Schlussfolgerung, dass es ethisch die richtigere Wahl ist, Malusregelungen nicht einzuführen.
Malaysian Stroke Conference (MSC) Report 2022
Authors: Teoh Crystal , Looi Irene , Kee Yan Shen , Law Wan Chung , Wan Zaidi Wan Asyraf , Hoo Fan Kee
Published: August 2023

The fourth Malaysian Stroke Conference was held in Eastern and Oriental Hotel Penang from 12 to 13 August 2022. This conference attracted 254 physical delegates and 378 virtual delegates within Malaysia and internationally from Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Brazil, Canada, Egypt, India and Japan. The theme of this conference was “FAST: BRAIN AND HEART ATTACK”, with the take-home message of acting as fast as possible in both acute cerebrovascular and acute coronary disease. The main organiser was the Malaysian Stroke Council, with support from other specialities, namely emergency physicians, geriatricians and advanced acute internal medicine physicians. The event was a great success in gathering various stakeholders in stroke care to share the latest updates on stroke. Issues pertaining to stroke care were discussed to take the stroke service delivery to greater heights. This conference has undoubtedly left a profound impact on all the participants that it is time to embrace the practice of hyperacute stroke treatment which saves lives, and that everyone is responsible for offering the best stroke care to our patients.
On the question of the appointment of Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich (the Elder) as Commander-in-Chief of the Danube Army
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolova Marina
Published: August 2023

The article highlights the issue of the appointment of Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich (the Elder) as Commander-in-Chief of the Danube Army by Emperor Alexander II on the eve of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 on the basis of published sources of both official and memoir nature, as well as some archival data. The myth created by Marxist historiography that the Grand Duke had a narrow outlook in military affairs, had neither combat experience nor experience in organizational work, was mediocre, incompetent, etc., is debunked. Meanwhile, Nikolai Nikolaevich received an excellent education, he was taught by the best specialists and professors of that era. He acquired his first practical knowledge of the war and experience as a military engineer in the Crimean War, during the defense of Sevastopol in 1854–1855. The subsequent activity of the Grand Duke in the field of army reform, primarily in engineering and cavalry service, convinces of his undoubted organizational abilities, deep knowledge, true state scope and innovation. He enjoyed great popularity among officers and soldiers of the Russian army, which was greatly facilitated by his character and attentive attitude to people. He knew the upcoming theater of military operations and the future enemy — the Turkish army, because he was able to combine a pilgrimage to the East and the Holy Land in 1872 with reconnaissance purposes. Alexander II, taking into account the totality of the merits of his younger brother, as well as being fully confident in his honest performance of duty, in 1876 appointed the Grand Duke as Commander-in-chief of the Danube Army. At that time, there was no personality equal to him or higher in his qualities as a military commander. The Grand Duke developed operations to force the Danube and the winter crossing of the Balkans and led Russian troops to Constantinople. He received the Field Marshal’s baton and became the 25th and last full knight of the Order of St. George in the history of the Russian Empire.
Slavic reciprocity of the Skopinsky district: Prisoners of war and migrants of the First World War in the Russian outback
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Borisyonok Yuri , Dronov Mikhail ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2023

The specifics of the situation with the prisoners of war and the migrants of the First World War in regions of Russia far from the front has become an important research problem in the recent decades. Based on the materials of local archives, important aspects of the topic are gradually being developed, and first of all, those that relate to the peculiarities of the daily life of numerous people who had never been to those provinces and counties in which they had to settle against their will. Such documents, which have not yet been introduced into scientific circulation, are also stored in the State Archives of the Ryazan Region. Among them, materials relating to the situation of prisoners of war and settlers in Skopinsky district stand out for their completeness and originality. Archival evidence, in particular, makes it possible to correct the interpretation that has developed in historiography of the peculiarities of the marital relations of local residents with prisoners of war. Of great interest is the information about inter-Slavic contacts, which were first forced, and then voluntarily established in Skopin and the county, where until 1914 visitors from other regions of the Russian Empire, and even more so foreign nationals, made up a very small percentage of the population.
Disputes about “Little Russians” and “Little Russia” in Soviet Ukraine in the mid-1920s
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borisyonok Elena
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the semantics of the concept of maloross “Little Russian” and its derivatives in the Ukrainian SSR in the interwar period. The Bolsheviks did not use this term in the official speech and replaced it with the ethnonym “Ukrainian.” However, the concept of “Little Russian” did not completely disappear from the public lexicon. During the internal Party discussions about the politics of the Soviet Ukrainization in the mid-1920s, the words “Little Russian” and “Little Russia” were used by supporters of active Ukrainization. The pamphlets of Mykola Khvylovy and the speeches of Olexandr Shums’kyi received great resonance. They defended the expansion of Ukraine’s rights within the Soviet state and claimed greater independence of the republic in national and cultural issues. For them, the concepts of “Little Russian” and “Little Russia” were synonymous with provincialism and second-class. Khvylovy spoke about the prospects for the development of the Ukrainian Soviet culture. He criticized the legacy of the Russification policy of the Tsarist government — malorossijščina “Little Russianness,” imitation and illiteracy. Shums’kyi believed that the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine “should become Ukrainian in language and culture.” He criticized the “Little Russians,” who were “indifferent to everything Ukrainian.” Other members of the Central Committee of the CP(b)U criticized the opinion of Khvylovy and Shums’kyi. They spoke of the need to take into account the interests and sentiments of representatives of all ethnic groups inhabiting Soviet Ukraine.
The formation of Poland’s Modern Historical Policy (2000s)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nemensky Oleg
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the early stage of the formation of the concept of historical politics as a special sphere of public administration in Poland (2004–2007). The prerequisites for its appearance, its background, the logic of its main ideologists are considered. The author analyzes the typology of this phenomenon presented in the Polish academic literature. It is pointed out that its main features are derived from the ideological originality and politic identity of the “Law and Justice” party. It was the notion of their political predecessors and their place in Polish history, which was strengthened in this movement, that determined the main accents of the historical policy of the Polish governments in 2005–2007. Attention in the article is also paid to the criticism of this policy by the main opponents. The Polish historical politics is also analyzed at the regional level as a natural reaction of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe both to the previous system and to the new neoliberal values coming from the West. The spread of a certain political fashion for the politics of memory is seen as part of the conservative trend in the politics of the countries within the region. At the same time, the author points out a number of specific partizan features of the historical policy of “Law and Justice”, which impede the implementation of its main goal — the consolidation of the nation — and turn it into a means of internal political struggle.
The Slovenian poetic Neo-avant-garde of the 1960s–1970s as a manifestation of freedom
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Starikova Nadezhda
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the development of the Neo-avant-garde movement within Slovenian poetry during the “Thaw” and the “Lead” decade. The artistic practice of its representatives I. Geister, A. Kermauner, F. Zagoričnik, V. Kovač-Chubby, M. Hanžek, T. Šalamun, based on radical linguistic and visual experiments as a form of aesthetic freethinking, developed in line of the reism (reificationism), freeing an object from its function, a word from the meaning, a person from being limited by social roles. Significant for the Neo-avant-garde was the collective creative activity of the artistic and poetic group OHO, ideologically connected with the student opposition movement. The conceptual foundations of the group’s program were outlined in a manifesto published on the pages of the Tribuna newspaper. It deals with the study and application in art of such innovative components of poetics as line, letter, sound, syllable, word, geometric figure, repeatability, cyclicity. Combining the sound and the visual, the authors of the manifesto —an artist and a poet— emphasized the material and the sensual side of poetry, its embodiment through listening, vision and movement. They also drew attention to a new way of creating a work of art—the principle of verbo-voca-visualization. This principle is at the core of the collective works by “ohoevites” EVA (1966), Katalog I (1968), Katalog II (1969).
An artistic infantilisation of war: “The Mythogenic Love of Casts” by S. Anufriev and P. Pepperstein and “Achtung, Zelig! The Second War” by K. Gawronkiewicz and K. Rosenberg
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Adelgeim Irina
Published: August 2023

The paper examines the novel “The Mythogenic Love of Casts” (1999– 2002) by Sergey Anufriev and Pavel Pepperstein, both from the younger generation of the Moscow Conceptualists, and the comic strip “Achtung, Zelig! The Second War” (2004) by the Polish authors Krzysztof Gawronkiewicz and Krystian Rosenberg from the perspective of a specific representation of the Second World War (a narrative on the border between the reality and fantasy, adulthood and childhood, historical facts and grotesque). Of particular interest is the psychological and aesthetic motivation of the Russian and the Polish authors. The texts are an attempt to capture the experience of children of the 1970s: Both the unimaginable nature of war (and the Holocaust in the case of Polish comic strips) and the oversaturation of consciousness with approximate and fragmented, yet ideologized and mythologized knowledge of the former. The mythologemes of war are brought into the circle of “childhood discourse” and the concept of war is associated with the discourse of childhood and infantile behavior. By combining adult-real and children-fairytale perspectives, the official stereotypes indoctrinated into the mass historical consciousness through literature, film, posters, school, comic strips and political cartoons are reconsidered. On the one hand, the “childish”, inaccurate, fabulous, or fantastic, fragmentary idea of the war is literalized. On the other hand, adult play with the war mythologems takes place: The authors act as interpreters of the myth using the templates present in the minds of any representative of their generation. Both texts are embodiments of generational experience of existence within the ideology, they are also an attempt to achieve a unity between childhood and adulthood, naive and sophisticated, Socialism and Post-Socialism.
The society of Belarusian-Lithuanian lands in the Long 19th century
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Borisyonok Yuri
Published: August 2023

In 2022, the famous Belarusian historian Elena Filatova published a monograph on the processes of social development in the Belarusian-Lithuanian lands in 1772–1860. The book covers an important period for the formation of the imperial policy of Saint Petersburg on this territory and the mechanisms for adapting the local society to the realities of the Russian Empire. Based on various sources, including archival documents from the archives of Belarus, Russia, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine, the researcher examines various aspects of the life of the society of the Belarusian-Lithuanian region in the context of the transition from the traditions of statehood of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to the autocratic order. The author focuses on the changes in the social structure, changes in the lives of various social strata and specific people in a difficult time, full of wars and insurrectionary attempts. The monograph enriches and expands traditional approaches to the history of the Belarusian-Lithuanian lands in the Long 19th century, successfully supplements the usual picture of events with factors from the sphere of everyday history, linking the facts of the personal biographies of people of the period to the historical time.
Czechs and Slovaks in Russia in the late 19th — early 20th centuries: A view of a modern historian
Authors:   Russian State Social University (Minsk Branch), Shevchenko Kirill
Published: August 2023

Another monograph prepared by the famous Russian historian, specialist in Bohemian Studies E. P. Serapionova, dedicated to the Czechs and Slovaks in the Russian Empire in the late 19th — early 20th centuries, is an important publication in Slavic studies in Russia. The monograph, which has mostly a review character, takes fully into account the whole extensive historiography on this topic, including both the works of domestic historians and the works of Czech and Slovak researchers. The monograph, which has a solid source base, including a number of previously unused archival materials, analyzes in detail the initial stage of the migration of Czechs and Slovaks to Russia, starting from the Middle Ages. Justifiably, the author paid great attention to migration processes in the 19th century, when, for a number of reasons, the migration influx of Czechs and Slovaks to the Russian Empire increased sharply. E. P. Serapionova analyzes in detail the reasons for the migration of Czechs and Slovaks to Russia, emphasizing that among the reasons for the emigration of Czechs and Slovaks to Russia there were both political and religious ones, but economic considerations noticeably prevailed. The monograph reflects the active cultural and social life of the Czech colonies in Russia. The author separately explores and identifies the specifics of the Czech communities in Volhynia, Crimea and the North Caucasus, as well as in large cities of the Russian Empire, noting the active participation of Czechs in the sports movement and in the neo-Slavic movement at the turn of the 20th century. In general, the study of E. P. Serapionova is a successful continuation of the already existing extensive historiographical tradition. It represents a valuable contribution to the study of Russia’s relations with the Czechs and the Slovaks.
The mood of the Romanian intelligentsia in the early 1960s through the eyes of a young Soviet writer
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Stykalin Alexander
Published: August 2023

The Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI) contains reports of Soviet writers and cultural figures who traveled in the 1950s-1980s on creative business trips to socialist countries. Not yet in high demand by researchers, they are at the same time of undoubted interest as a historical source, since they reflect information related to the establishment of bilateral and multilateral cultural ties, the development of literature and art in foreign (in particular, Eastern European) countries, as well as the mood of foreign intelligentsia. The article deals with the report on the trip to Romania in the spring of 1962 by the young playwright Mikhail Filippovich Shatrov (1932–2010). A sincere supporter of the genuine renewal and democratization of the Soviet system, M. Shatrov was pleased with the reception given to him in Romania and highly appreciated the state of theatrical performances in this country. At the same time, he got the impression based on communication with Romanian interlocutors (writers and theatrical figures) that the Romanian society was lagging behind the Soviet one in its readiness to break with the Stalinist legacy. In his view, those responsible for cultural policy preferred to play it safe when it came to staging the Soviet plays in Romania that were critical of Stalin's personality cult, as they might lead the public to undesirable parallels with the current situation in Romania. Moreover, according to M. Shatrov, an atmosphere of fear continued to flourish in Romania, “a terrible legacy of the era of the cult of personality”. On the other hand, he drew attention to the reluctance of some Romanian cultural figures to advertise their old Soviet connections in the face of public opinion, because they were afraid of being compromised in the eyes of their colleagues in the conditions when the Romanian communist regime began to keep distance from the USSR.
Temporal Genitive in the Speech of the Slatina Region near Banja Luka (Republic of Srpska)
Authors:   Faculty of Philology, University of Banja Luka, Crnjak Dijana , Savić Biljana ,   Institute for Serbian Language of SASA
Published: August 2023

This paper isolates the syntactic and semantic models of the temporal genitive with the meaning of temporal identification – temporal localization (simultaneity and successiveness) and temporal quantification, specifically temporal quantification in the narrow sense (longitudinality, terminativeness and ingressiveness) and temporal frequency (regularity). It further isolates typical temporal meanings expressed by the genitive: direct temporal localization without awareness of the passing of time, with the presence of processuality markers (-): usred/ početkom/ u koncu/ koncem + genitive; direct temporal localization with awareness of the passing of time, with the presence of processuality markers (+): preko/ za vrijeme + genitive; direct temporal localization unmarked in terms of awareness of the passing of time, with the presence of processuality markers (+/-): kod + genitive; direct temporal localization with actualization markers: ovaj, neki, jedan, isti, prošli, prvi, drugi + genitive; indefinite indirect temporal localization with linear circumlativity markers: oko + genitive; definite direct temporal localization – temporal anteriority; prije/ uoči/ ispred + genitive and temporal posteriority: poslije/ iza + genitive. The meaning of temporal quantification in the narrow sense is expressed as longitudinality: čitav/ cijeli + genitive, ingressiveness: od + genitive and terminativeness: do + genitive, while the temporal frequency was confirmed in the meaning of regularity: svaki + genitive. The corpus was collected in field research of the speech of the Slatina region in the north-west of the Republic of Srpska. The analysis compared the recorded aspects of temporal relations expressed with the genitive to the state in similar speeches of the Herzegovina-Krajina dialect.
On libraries, databases and the advancement of knowledge in the field of language history
Authors:   School of Languages, Linguistics, Literatures and Cultures, University of Calgary, Mladenova Olga
Published: August 2023

Recalling her past conversations with G.K. Venediktov, a leading specialist in 19th-century standard Bulgarian, the author reflects on the correlation between the methodology of linguistic research and its outcomes. The recollections pertain mainly to the Moscow stage of the author's life (1981–1992). It was a time of transition from the Soviet to the post-Soviet era in Russian history, when computers were just entering researchers’ daily routine, and when one had to sign up in advance to get access for a certain short time slot to one of the institute’s computers. Back then, there was a state monopoly on copying technology, scholars wrote their papers by hand or on typewriters, and then copied the final drafts on the office computer, using first 5.25-inch and later 3.5-inch floppy disks, and the text editor Chi-Writer for MS-DOS with encoding for Cyrillic KOI-8. Researchers spent a large portion of their time reading in libraries and checking data in index card collections, handwritten by several generations of scholars. The academic Institute of Slavic and Balkan Studies was first located in a two-story mansion, built in 1860 in 30a Trubnikovskii Pereulok and after 1990 it moved to the building of the Academy of Sciences on 32а Leninskii Prospekt. The advent of the Internet, e-mail, cell phones, digital cameras, and the national corpora of the Slavic languages was not far off, which, together with the mass employment of personal computers, was to lead later to a revolution in the methodology of philological research that no one yet foresaw.
“If I was given some kind of flight resource, then I exhausted it to the maximum extent, working at the Institute of Slavic Studies”. The memoirs of Yu. P. Gusev
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Yury , Stykalin Alexander ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2023

At the request of the editors of the Slavic World in the Third Millennium, Yury Pavlovich Gusev (born in 1939), Doctor of Philology, a well-known researcher and translator of Hungarian literature, speaks about his life and path in science. Yu.P. Gusev was born and raised in the Urals. After graduating from the Faculty of Philology of Moscow State University, he worked for two years as a teacher of Russian language and literature in a Hungarian village in the Transcarpathian region of Ukraine, having perfectly mastered the Hungarian language. After post-graduate studies in the Institute of World Literature of the Academy of Sciences of USSR, he became a member of that Institute and worked there until the early 1990s, rising from junior to leading researcher. A quarter of a century of his activity is associated with the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, where he worked in 1994–2019 as a leading researcher. Since the early 1970s, Yuri Pavlovich has been actively combining his research work with his work as a translator of Hungarian fiction, both classical and contemporary. For his merits in the field of translation and study of Hungarian literature Yu. P. Gusev was awarded prestigious state awards and prizes in Hungary. Yu. P. Gusev talks about his childhood during the war and in the first post-war years, his youth, studies at the Moscow University and his impressions of those times, his work at the Institute of World Literature and the Institute of Slavic Studies, his many trips to Hungary and communication with Hungarian colleagues. He also shares his opinion on the development of the Hungarian studies in Russia, the possibilities for further dialogue between the two cultures. The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No. 21-59-23002 "Soviet-Hungarian scientific relations in the field of the humanities: communication channels, intellectual presence, transfer of ideas (1945–1991)". Interviewed and prepared the text for publication by A.S. Stykalin.
Building Tomorrow's Community Today: Low-Carbon Urban Network Analysis in Regeneration
Authors: Khan Saad
Published: August 2023

Building Tomorrow's Community Today: Low-Carbon UrbanNetwork Analysis in Regeneration
Wine Tourism and Tasting Experiences: Attracting Visitors to Your Winery
Authors: Khan Saad
Published: August 2023

Wine Tourism and Tasting Experiences: Attracting Visitors to YourWinery
A Perspective on the Prospective Use of AI in Protein Structure Prediction
Authors: Versini Raphaelle , Sritharan Sujith , Aykaç Fas Burcu , TUBIANA Thibault , Aimeur Sana Zineb , HENRI Julien , Erard Marie , Nüsse Oliver , Jessica ANDREANI , Baaden Marc , Fuchs Patrick , Galochkina Tatiana , Chatzigoulas Alexios , Cournia Zoe , Santuz Hubert , Sacquin-Mora Sophie , Taly Antoine
Published: August 2023

AlphaFold2 (AF2) and RoseTTaFold (RF) have revolutionized structural biology, serving as highly reliable and effective methods for predicting protein structures. This article explores their impact and limitations, focusing on their integration into experimental pipelines and their application in diverse protein classes, including membrane proteins, intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), and oligomers.In experimental pipelines, AF2 models aid X-ray crystallography in resolving the phase problem, while complementarity with Mass Spectrometry and NMR data enhances structure determination and protein flexibility prediction. Predicting the structure of membrane proteins remains challenging for both AF2 and RF due to difficulties in capturing conformational ensembles and interactions with the membrane. Improvements in incorporating membrane-specific features and predicting the structural effect of mutations are crucial. For Intrinsically Disordered Proteins, AF2's confidence score (pLDDT) serves as a competitive disorder predictor, but integrative approaches with molecular dynamics simulations or hydrophobic cluster analyses are advocated for accurate dynamics representation. AF2 and RF show promising results for oligomeric models, outperforming traditional docking methods, with AlphaFold-Multimer showing improved performance, however, somes caveats remain in particular for membrane proteins. Real-life examples demonstrate AF2's predictive capabilities in unknown protein structures, but models should be evaluated for their agreement with experimental data. Furthermore, combining AF2 models with molecular dynamics simulations can be used complementarily. In this perspective we propose a "wish list" for improving deep learning-based protein folding prediction models, including using experimental data as constraints and modifying models with binding partners or post-translational modifications. Additionally, a meta-tool for ranking and suggesting composite models is suggested, driving future advancements in this rapidly evolving field.
VSTM2L is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that V-set and transmembrane domain-containing 2-like, encoded by VSTM2L, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. VSTM2L mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Modulation of VSTM2L expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Storytelling in Wine Marketing: Crafting Compelling Narratives for Your Brand
Authors: Khan Sallem
Published: August 2023

Storytelling in Wine Marketing: Crafting Compelling Narratives forYour Brand
Sustainable Viticulture Practices for Modern Vineyards
Authors: Khan Saad
Published: August 2023

Sustainable Viticulture Practices for Modern Vineyards
THE IMPACT OF MINING AND PLANTATION ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ON THE CLEAN WATER CRISIS IN INDONESIA
Authors: naryono endang
Published: August 2023

Population growth, industrialization, mining and plantations which are developing at a very high rate have had a very extraordinary impact on human survival, one of which is the clean water crisis, with the reason that economic development green lands have become settlements and offices, mountains have been dredged for minerals to be used as mines and what's sad is that forests are being burned to open plantations and what's worse is that forest burning is being carried out by big companies not by small communities and the impact is being felt now, the rivers are black because of industrial waste, the sea is filled with household waste and fog. the excruciating smoke caused by forest fires has resulted in losses for the community. One of the impacts that is currently being felt is the crisis of clean water for consumption. The long drought resulted in reduced water absorption as a result of which farmers could not plant rice or even failed their crops due to drought. Overlapping inter-sectoral regulations, indecisive laws and low public awareness of the environment have resulted in incalculable environmental pollution and natural damage.
Beyond Fumes and Gridlock: Achieving Sustainability through Low-Carbon Transportation
Authors: Khan Saad
Published: August 2023

Beyond Fumes and Gridlock: Achieving Sustainability throughLow-Carbon Transportation
PYCR3 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase family member 3, encoded by PYCR3 (also known as PYCR-like or PYCRL), was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. PYCR3 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of PYCR3 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of PYCR3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Mixture multilevel vector-autoregressive modeling
Authors: Ernst Anja Franziska , Timmerman Marieke , Ji Feng , Jeronimus Bertus F. , Albers Casper J
Published: August 2023

In psychological research, individuals are sometimes assessed repeatedly on certainattributes, for example indicating their mood, for an extended period of time. Researchers are then interested to describe the between-individual differences that are present in the resulting intensive longitudinal data. In order to describe thesedifferences, we propose the novel mixture multilevel vector-autoregressive model. This model identifies sub-groups of individuals with similar traits and dynamic processes, while also allowing for between-individual differences on these attributes within the different sub-groups. We illustrate the model in an application to emotion dynamics data. The sample consists of individuals from two different age groups. Using our mixture multilevel vector-autoregressive model we describe the between-individual differences that are present in the emotion dynamics of this sample. We do so by describing the more homogeneous sub-groups that were identified by our model, and by describing the between-individual differences within the different sub-groups.
Sustainable Transportation as a Catalyst: Advancing Low-Carbon Community Regeneration
Authors: Lee Martha
Published: August 2023

Sustainable Transportation as a Catalyst: Advancing Low-CarbonCommunity Regeneration
Direct-to-Consumer Sales: Unlocking the Power of Wine Club Memberships
Authors: Reing Roman
Published: August 2023

Direct-to-Consumer Sales: Unlocking the Power of Wine ClubMemberships
Eco-Friendly Pathways: Assessing Low-Carbon Potential for Sustainable Urban Networks
Authors: Zahid Raesha
Published: August 2023

Eco-Friendly Pathways: Assessing Low-Carbon Potential forSustainable Urban Networks
PYCR1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1, encoded by PYCR1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. PYCR1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of PYCR1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of PYCR1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Does young children’s interest in categories influence their familiar word-object recognition?
Authors: Eiteljoerge Sarah F V , Ackermann Lena , Hepach Robert , Mani Nivedita
Published: August 2023

Already at six months, children recognize many familiar objects when hearing the label. Nonetheless, recognition in young children is influenced by other factors such as category size, frequency, and salience. Given that category size and interests of a child influence word-object association learning, we hypothesized that a child’s interest might also modulate word-object recognition. 24- to 38-month-old children’s familiar word-object recognition was measured in a preferential looking paradigm, while their target looking was recorded. Category interest was measured via pupillary arousal and parent questionnaires. Additionally, category size estimates were obtained from the parents. Children looked longer and faster to the correct target upon hearing its label. The child’s (word) knowledge of and interest in the category were weakly related to children’s word-object recognition. Thus, by the age of 24 to 38 months, children’s word-object recognition of well-known familiar category members is accurate and efficient with little influence of other factors.
Wine and Food Pairing: Elevating the Dining Experience through Marketing
Authors: Ali Faiz
Published: August 2023

Wine and Food Pairing: Elevating the Dining Experience throughMarketing
DHCR7 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase, encoded by DHCR7, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. DHCR7 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of DHCR7 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of DHCR7 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
On Philomatics and Psychomatics for Combining Philosophy and Psychology with Mathematics
Authors: Ghojogh Benyamin , Babaie Morteza
Published: August 2023

We propose the concepts of philomatics and psychomatics as hybrid combinations of philosophy and psychology with mathematics. We explain four motivations for this combination which are fulfilling the desire of analytical philosophy, proposing science of philosophy, justifying mathematical algorithms by philosophy, and abstraction in both philosophy and mathematics. We enumerate various examples for philomatics and psychomatics, some of which are explained in more depth. The first example is the analysis of relation between the context principle, semantic holism, and the usage theory of meaning with the attention mechanism in mathematics. The other example is on the relations of Plato's theory of forms in philosophy with the holographic principle in string theory, object-oriented programming, and machine learning. Finally, the relation between Wittgenstein's family resemblance and clustering in mathematics is explained. This paper opens the door of research for combining philosophy and psychology with mathematics.
AURKA is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that aurora kinase A, encoded by AURKA, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. AURKA mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of AURKA in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of AURKA expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
On the Horizon of Change: Assessing Low-Carbon Potential for Urban Sustainability
Authors: Nathan Amelia
Published: August 2023

On the Horizon of Change: Assessing Low-Carbon Potential forUrban Sustainability
Dịch vụ hệ sinh thái ES trong đào tạo bậc đại học và cao hơn
Authors: ta Ro
Published: August 2023

Hackenburg et al. (2023) nghiên cứu dữ liệu về 20 chương trình đào tạo có cấp bằng và 112 khóa học bậc đại học có liên quan tới dịch vụ hệ sinh thái (ecosystem services - ES) để hiểu hơn về cách thức thông tin, kiến thức ES đang được truyền dẫn tới xã hội.
Mycotoxins and Bone Growth: A review of the literature on associations between Xenobiotic Exposure and Bone Growth and Development
Authors: Mehta Rukshan , Wenndt Anthony J.
Published: August 2023

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi that are known and hypothesized to be associated with linear growth faltering because of their impact on inflammation, intestinal damage, inhibition of protein synthesis and micronutrient absorption. In this narrative review, we aim to extend this analysis to further explore associations between mycotoxins (Aflatoxins, Ochratoxins, Trichothecenes including Deoxynivalenol, T-2 Toxin and Fumonisins) and long-bone growth, particularly during the saltatory periods of development. Given that linear growth is a direct function of skeletal development and long-bone growth, we explore biological pathways and mechanisms of impact of these toxins in both animal and human studies, in addition to the epidemiology literature (post 2020). Based on preliminary findings from this review, we have identified a need for further research and examination of how these toxins and exposures may be studied in humans to elucidate the downstream impact on bone related biomarkers and anthropometric indices used to identify and predict stunting in population-based studies.
LRRC45 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that leucine-rich repeat-containing 45, encoded by LRRC45, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. LRRC45 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of LRRC45 in primary tumors was not correlated with patient survival outcomes. Modulation of LRRC45 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.