bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pet Ownership and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Scoresby Kristel J. , Strand Elizabeth B. , Ng Zenithson , Brown Kathleen C. , Stilz Charles Robert , Strobel Kristen , Barroso Cristina S. , Souza Marcy
Published: December 2021

Pet ownership is the most common form of human–animal interaction, and anecdotally, pet ownership can lead to improved physical and mental health for owners. However, scant research is available validating these claims. This study aimed to review the recent peer reviewed literature to better describe the body of knowledge surrounding the relationship between pet ownership and mental health. A literature search was conducted in May 2020 using two databases to identify articles that met inclusion/exclusion criteria. After title review, abstract review, and then full article review, 54 articles were included in the final analysis. Of the 54 studies, 18 were conducted in the general population, 15 were conducted in an older adult population, eight were conducted in children and adolescents, nine focused on people with chronic disease, and four examined a specific unique population. Forty-one of the studies were cross-sectional, 11 were prospective longitudinal cohorts, and two were other study designs. For each of the articles, the impact of pet ownership on the mental health of owners was divided into four categories: positive impact (n = 17), mixed impact (n = 19), no impact (n = 13), and negative impact (n = 5). Among the reviewed articles, there was much variation in population studied and study design, and these differences make direct comparison challenging. However, when focusing on the impact of pet ownership on mental health, the results were variable and not wholly supportive of the benefit of pets on mental health. Future research should use more consistent methods across broader populations and the development of a pet-ownership survey module for use in broad, population surveys would afford a better description of the true relationship of pet ownership and mental health.
Fluorescence Excitation–Emission Matrix Spectroscopy and Boosting Regression Tree Model to Detect Dissolved Organic Carbon in Water
Authors: Yin Hang , Wang Ke , Liu Yu , Huang Pingjie , Yu Jie , Hou Dibo
Published: December 2021

In recent years, optical methods have been proven to be a powerful tool for m onitoring dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in natural waters. However, the effectiveness of this method in marine systems with low DOC concentrations remains to be shown. Herein, a new method based on fluorescence excitation–emission matrix spectroscopy for seawater DOC quantification is proposed. Pre-processing method is investigated to achieve a high signal to noise ratio. Peak-picking operation is then performed to obtain feature peaks. In order to combine the information from sparsely located feature peaks, sparse principal component analysis is applied to identifying important variables used in the following regression procedure. Under these conditions the result of regression analysis can be obtained readily in a given data set coupling with boosting regression tree. The method was tested on samples collected from the East China Sea. Compared to the parallel factor analysis–multivariate linear regression method, experimental results show that the proposed method achieved a more consistent regression output and indicate that the boosting regression tree has potential for DOC quantification even at low concentrations.
Characteristics of the Water Vapor Transport in the Canyon Area of the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Li Maoshan , Wang Lingzhi , Chang Na , Gong Ming , Ma Yaoming , Yang Yaoxian , Chen Xuelong , Han Cunbo , Sun Fanglin
Published: December 2021

Changes in the surface fluxes cause changes in the annular flow field over a region, and they affect the transport of water vapor. To study the influence of the changes in the surface flux on the water vapor transport in the upper layer in the canyon area of southeastern Tibet, in this study, the water vapor transport characteristics were analyzed using the HYSPLIT_v4 backward trajectory model at Danka and Motuo stations in the canyons in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau from November 2018 to October 2019. Then, using ERA-5 reanalysis data from 1989 to 2019 and the characteristics of the high-altitude water vapor transportation, the impact of the surface flux changes on the water vapor transportation was analyzed using singular value decomposition (SVD). The results show that the main sources of the water vapor in the study area were from the west and southwest during the non-Asian monsoon (non-AMS), while there was mainly southwest air flow and a small amount of southeast air flow in the lower layer during the Asian monsoon (AMS) at the stations in southeastern Tibet. The water vapor transmission channel of the westward airflow is higher than 3000 m, and the water vapor transmission channel of the southwestward and southeastward airflow is about 2000 m. The sensible heat and latent heat are negatively correlated with water vapor flux divergence. The southwest boundary of southeastern Tibet is a key area affecting water vapor flux divergence. When the sensible heat and latent heat exhibit downward trends during the non-Asian monsoon season, the eastward water vapor flux exhibits an upward trend. During the Asian monsoon season, when the sensible heat and latent heat in southeastern Tibet increase as a whole, the eastward water vapor flux in the total-column of southeastern Tibet increases.
Studying Onset and Evolution of Agricultural Drought in Mekong River Basin through Hydrologic Modeling
Authors: Palanisamy Bakkiyalakshmi , Narasimhan Balaji , Paul Sabu , Srinivasan Raghavan , Wangpimool Winai , Lim Sopheap , Sayasane Rattykone
Published: December 2021

Departures in precipitation from the normal are the cause of the onset of agricultural drought. In this study, we aim to identify extreme precipitation deficits using an index called Percent Normal (PN). We applied the proposed PN index to the agriculturally productive Mekong River Basin (MRB) to evaluate the propagation of precipitation deficits into agricultural drought based on the change in slope and mean of the precipitation, soil moisture and evapotranspiration anomalies. The results of the study showed the proposed PN index identified historical droughts in the years 1992, 1997–1998 and 2000–2006 in MRB; of these, 1992 was shown to be the longest drought, which lasted from the 43rd week (October) of 1991 to the 49th week (December) of 1994. The short-term but extreme drought was identified to occur in 2005 with below-normal precipitation that lasted for more than a year. An immediate effect of precipitation deficit was observed in evapotranspiration (ET) and soil water for agricultural (Thailand) and forested regions (Parts of Cambodia) of the basin with <5 weeks lag. We conclude that the drought indices adopted in this study are suitable to identify the small and long-term drought events, which will facilitate the development of a drought-resilient agricultural production system.
Numerical Simulation of Local Scour around Three Cylindrical Piles in a Tandem Arrangement
Authors: Tang Jyh-Haw , Puspasari Aisyah Dwi
Published: December 2021

Scouring is one of the most common potential causes of bridge pile foundation failure with loss of life, economic and environmental impacts. Comprehensive studies on the numerical simulation of local scour around pile groups are still limited. This paper presents a numerical simulation using Flow-3D software to calculate the maximum sediment scour depth and investigate the mechanism around the groups of three cylinders in a tandem arrangement. A validation using the experimental study was carried out to confirm the reliability of the present numerical model. By using the Van Rijn transport rate equation and RNG k-ε turbulence model, the results of time evolution of scour depth and bed elevation contour show good agreement with the experimental study. The numerical simulation of three cylinders in a tandem arrangement were conducted with pile spacing ratios, G/D of 2 and 3. The local scour is affected by the horseshoe vortex from the downflow driven by the downward pressure gradient and rotates in front of the pile and the high bed shear stress, triggered by flow acceleration. The deepest maximum local scour depth is always obtained by the front pile as a shield pile, followed by the piles behind. The trend of the maximum local scour depth in a tandem arrangement is in accordance with the experimental studies and has a better agreement than previous numerical studies with the same model setup. This means that the numerical model used to simulate pile groups is accurate and capable of calculating the depth of sediment scour.
Informing Equitable Water and Food Policies through Accurate Spatial Information on Irrigated Areas in Smallholder Farming Systems
Authors: Magidi James , van Koppen Barbara , Nhamo Luxon , Mpandeli Sylvester , Slotow Rob , Mabhaudhi Tafadzwanashe
Published: December 2021

Accurate information on irrigated areas’ spatial distribution and extent are crucial in enhancing agricultural water productivity, water resources management, and formulating strategic policies that enhance water and food security and ecologically sustainable development. However, data are typically limited for smallholder irrigated areas, which is key to achieving social equity and equal distribution of financial resources. This study addressed this gap by delineating disaggregated smallholder and commercial irrigated areas through the random forest algorithm, a non-parametric machine learning classifier. Location within or outside former apartheid “homelands” was taken as a proxy for smallholder, and commercial irrigation. Being in a medium rainfall area, the huge irrigation potential of the Inkomati-Usuthu Water Management Area (UWMA) is already well developed for commercial crop production outside former homelands. However, information about the spatial distribution and extent of irrigated areas within former homelands, which is largely informal, was missing. Therefore, we first classified cultivated lands in 2019 and 2020 as a baseline, from where the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to distinguish irrigated from rainfed, focusing on the dry winter period when crops are predominately irrigated. The mapping accuracy of 84.9% improved the efficacy in defining the actual spatial extent of current irrigated areas at both smallholder and commercial spatial scales. The proportion of irrigated areas was high for both commercial (92.5%) and smallholder (96.2%) irrigation. Moreover, smallholder irrigation increased by over 19% between 2019 and 2020, compared to slightly over 7% in the commercial sector. Such information is critical for policy formulation regarding equitable and inclusive water allocation, irrigation expansion, land reform, and food and water security in smallholder farming systems.
The Estimation of Chemical Oxygen Demand of Erhai Lake Basin and Its Links with DOM Fluorescent Components Using Machine Learning
Authors: Zhao Yuquan , Shen Jian , Feng Jimeng , Sun Zhitong , Sun Tianyang , Liu Decai , Xi Mansong , Li Rui , Wang Xinze
Published: December 2021

Water quality estimation tools based on real-time monitoring are essential for the effective management of organic pollution in watersheds. This study aims to monitor changes in the levels of chemical oxygen demand (COD, CODMn) and dissolved organic matter (DOM) in Erhai Lake Basin, exploring their relationships and the ability of DOM to estimate COD and CODMn. Excitation emission matrix–parallel factor analysis (EEM–PARAFAC) of DOM identified protein-like component (C1) and humic-like components (C2, C3, C4). Combined with random forest (RF), maximum fluorescence intensity (Fmax) values of components were selected as estimation parameters to establish models. Results proved that the COD of rivers was more sensitive to the reduction in C1 and C2, while CODMn was more sensitive to C4. The DOM of Erhai Lake thrived by internal sources, and the relationship between COD, CODMn, and DOM of Erhai Lake was more complicated than rivers (inflow rivers of Erhai Lake). Models for rivers achieved good estimations, and by adding dissolved oxygen and water temperature, the estimation ability of COD models for Erhai Lake was significantly improved. This study demonstrates that DOM-based machine learning can be used as an alternative tool for real-time monitoring of organic pollution and deepening the understanding of the relationship between COD, CODMn, and DOM, and provide a scientific basis for water quality management.
Spherical Silicon/CNT/Carbon Composite Wrapped with Graphene as an Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Shin Min-Seon , Choi Cheon-Kyu , Park Min-Sik , Lee Sung-Man
Published: December 2021

The assembly of the micron-sized Si/CNT/carbon composite wrapped with graphene (SCG composite) is designed and synthesized via a spray drying process. The spherical SCG composite exhibits a high discharge capacity of 1789 mAh g−1 with an initial coulombic efficiency of 84 %. Moreover, the porous architecture of SCG composite is beneficial for enhancing cycling stability and rate capability. In practice, a blended electrode consisting of spherical SCG composite and natural graphite with a reversible capacity of ~500 mAh g−1, shows a stable cycle performance with high cycling efficiencies (> 99.5%) during 100 cycles. These superior electrochemical performance are mainly attributed to the robust design and structural stability of the SCG composite during charge and discharge process. It appears that despite the fracture of micro-sized Si particles during repeated cycling, the electrical contact of Si particles can be maintained within the SCG composite by suppressing the direct contact of Si particles with electrolytes.
Consideraciones sobre el rol del pastoralismo móvil en el proceso de urbanización en el sur del Levante durante el Bronce Antiguo
Authors: Cismondi Ezequiel
Published: December 2021

El proceso de urbanización en el sur del Levante implicó cambios significativos en las poblaciones sedentarias de la región durante el Bronce Antiguo. Asimismo, se observan modificaciones en el registro arqueológico de las zonas áridas habitadas por pastores móviles, aparentemente vinculado a la aparición de mercados urbanos. Se cree que el desarrollo de las economías pastoriles estuvo relacionado con las nuevas condiciones económicas, lo que habría estimulado el desarrollo de intercambios de bienes. El objetivo central de este estudio es analizar la influencia que tuvieron los asentamientos urbanos sudlevantinos en las poblaciones móviles de las regiones áridas, y viceversa, especialmente en relación con la participación de estas últimas en las redes de intercambio, necesarias para que se lleve a cabo la “revolución urbana”. Para ello, revisamos el registro arqueológico de algunos sitios asociados a grupos pastoriles para luego proponer algunas consideraciones respecto a las influencias mutuas entre las poblaciones móviles y las urbes. Consideramos que el rol de los pastores fue relevante, ya que los intercambios que se gestaron posibilitaron la acumulación de los bienes necesarios para el proceso de urbanización.
Ratio of maximum hamstring torque to maximum quadriceps torque in professional basketball and soccer players
Authors: Kukrić A. , Joksimović M. , Petrović B. , Latino F. , Pavlović R. , Kuvalja R.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the differences between football players and basketball players in the mean absolute values ​​of maximum torque flexors and extensors, ratio of maximum hamstring torque to maximum quadriceps torque dominant (DOM) non-dominant (ND) leg and differences in bilateral imbalance of flexor muscles and knee extensors.
Material and methods: The research included a sample of 39 professional athletes. The first subsample included 19 professional basketball players while the second subsample included 20 professional soccer players.
Results: Based on the results of the torques of the extensors in the knee joint of the DOM and ND legs, it was established that there is no statistically significant difference between basketball players and football players. However, a statistically significant difference was found in the torque flexors of the knee joint DOM (p≤0.01) and ND (p≤0.00) of the leg between basketball players and football players. On the other hand, the results of the research indicate that the difference between basketball players and football players in the ratio of Hamstrings peak torque to Quadriceps peak torque was recorded only in the ND leg (p≤0.02), while the difference in the DOM leg is not statistically significant. The results of our study indicate that basketball players have a higher percentage of imbalances compared to football players, especially in m. hamstrings.
Conclusion: This study provides normative data on populations specific to soccer and basketball, but does not provide evidence of the ability of the isokinetic assessment of lower extremity muscle strength to predict injuries to football players and basketball players.
Predictive value of kinematic indicators for shot put result and selection of novice athletes
Authors: Almadhkhori Hikmat , Pavlović Ratko , Skrypchenko Iryna , Rafahiya Bouchareb , Mohan Singh R. Ram
Published: December 2021

Purpose: to determine the most significant kinematic indicators in the sports selection of beginner shot putters.
Material and Methods: This study was carried out on a sample of 9 students at the fourth stage of the competition in Division 1, which took place in the 2017/2018 academic year at the Faculty of Physical Education of Maysan University. The following kinematic (biomechanical) parameters were analyzed: the angle of release of the nucleus, the velocity of release, the height of the point of ejection of the nucleus and the speed of swing. The correlation coefficients were determined between the kinematic indicators and the result in the shot put, as well as the regression equation for the dependence of the result in the shot put on the knematic indicators. The data obtained in the study were presented in the form of the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, median, skewness coefficient, Pearson's correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and linear regression, which included the contribution coefficients of each analyzed indicator, standard error, reliability of the regression equation as a whole, and reliability of the coefficients contribution to the shot put result of each kinematic exponent.
Results. It has been shown that the swing speed has the greatest influence on the result in the shot put among beginner athletes. The swing speed, shot angle, shot speed and shot height have significant relationships with the shot put result. The multiple regression equation for the dependence of the shot put result on the swing speed, shot angle, shot height and shot point turned out to be reliable in general. However, only the swing speed has a reliable coefficient of the regression equation. The shot angle tends to be the determining factor in the shot put result. The release rate and the height of the release point have significant correlations with the shot put result, although in the regression equation they have unreliable indicators of influence on the shot put result.
Conclusions. When teaching beginner shot putters, the greatest attention should be paid to the pushing swing technique, namely the swing speed. The second most important indicator is the angle of the shot put, it is recommended to use the basic prediction equation, which determines the expected results in the selection of young athletes in shot put, with high reliability of the results obtained. These characteristics are recommended to be used for evaluating young athletes, as well as in the process of training and preparing athletes for competitions.
Competitive Activity of Weightlifters at the XXXII Olympic Games 2020 in Tokyo: Results and Prospects
Authors: Oleshko V.G. , Yang Tаngxun , Torokhtiy O.P. , Putsoff S.O.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: to study the indicators of the competitive activity of the strongest weightlifters in the world at the Games of the XXXII Olympiad 2020 and to identify trends for further increasing their sports results, taking into account weight categories and gender differences.
Material and methods. By studying scientific literature, Internet resources, competition protocols, pedagogical observations, video recordings of competitions, we analyzed the achievements of 140 weightlifters who took part in the Games of the XXXII Olympiad 2020 in Tokyo and the number of countries they represented. All indicators of competitive activity and age characteristics were grouped according to the following principle: among the top 10 weightlifters in each weight category, as well as separately among the prize-winners of competitions among men and women.
Results. The sports results of the top 10 weightlifters of each weight category among men and women who took part in competitions, age characteristics, the rate of achievements in a sports career, the level of approaches implementation and international competition were analyzed.
Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the number of countries and licenses received by the athletes of these countries, world and Olympic records, the effectiveness of the performances of the world's leading weightlifters at the Olympic Games is shown. The optimal age for achieving the highest results, the age of the beginning of the sport for the prize-winners of the competition, the rate of achieving maximum results in a sports career, sports results, the level of implementation of competitive approaches, the rate of increase in achievements in competitive exercises, the value of starting results, the level of international competition in each weight category in men and women, the characteristics of the dynamics of the results of the most titled athletes during their sports career, who took part in the Olympic Games, are given.
Structural validity of the physical fitness test battery
Authors: Palevych S. , Kirpenko V. , Piddubny A. , Bozhko S. , Tzymbaliyk Z. , Anthonny Martinez Velez Michael , Anibal Martinez Velez Federico , Armando Moreta Vinueza Jorge , Antonio Martinez Leon Federico
Published: December 2021

Purpose: of the study was to examine the validity of the Army Combat Fitness Test tests on a sample of air defense personnel in the Ukrainian Ground Forces.
Material and methods. The respondents to this study were 271 air defense servicemen of the ground forces aged 18 to 40 years (73 cadets of the Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University and 198 military personnel). The structural validity was evaluated using a confirmatory factor analysis.
Results. Compliance was achieved with the two-factor model obtained in the course of exploratory factor analysis, as evidenced by the following indixes: χ2 (8, Critical N = 465.29) = 10.43; χ2 / df = 1.303; Non-Normed Fit Index = 0.98; Normed Fit Index  = 0.97; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.035 (90 Percent Confidence Interval for Root Mean Square Error of Approximation  = (0.0; 0.088), Comparative Fit Index = 0.99. In addition, all factor loadings were statistically significant at the p < 0.01 level, that indicates that these two factors were well designed at every stage. Correlation between factors was weak, which confirms the discriminant validity of the test. The significant correlation found between the items and the overall test score confirmed the validity of the test.
Conclusions. It was found that Army Combat Fitness Test is a suitable tool for evaluating the physical fitness condition of air defense personnel into the Ground Forces. The dilemmas about the possible use of Army Combat Fitness Test for all age groups of military personnel regardless of gender require further study.
Change of psychophysiological indices in female students of creative occupations
Authors: Korobeinikova L.G. , Djamil M.S.A. , Cynarski W. , Ulizko V.M. , Stavinskiy Y.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: studying the dynamics of psychophysiological indices of creative occupation female students. Маterial: the study involved 120 female students. Reactive qualities, level of static and dynamic equilibrium, orientational qualities, speed of operative thinking, volume of rote memorization, attention distribution, level of accuracy, attention speed and switching, accuracy of task performance were assessed. Results: a decrease in the indices of the accuracy of reproducing motion amplitude and a given value of effort, those of response to vertically falling object and those of static and dynamic equilibrium was revealed. An improvement in the dynamics of nervous processes and the ability to constructive praxis was noted. The decrease in the level of development of motor qualities, professional skills, physical fitness, and health is observed already in the 1st year of study. The authors believe that the pedagogical influences should be started from the 1st course and continued until the end of the study. In the process of physical education classes, the physical exercises aimed at improving the professionally significant psychophysiological properties of students should be used. It is they that restrain the negative effect of increasing the intensity of educational classes simultaneously contributing to an increase in the development level of almost all motor qualities and health. Conclusions: uneven decrease of most psychophysiological indices negatively affects both the level of female student motor preparation and professional abilities of the future designers. The findings give ground for the development of the methods for improving motor qualities and psychophysiological properties professionally significant for students-designers. Taking into account the future profession specifics and the health indices will allow more precise planning of the content of physical education classes.
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EFFECTIVE CONTRACT AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Алисултанова Э. Д. , Моисеенко Н. А. , Бериев И. Р. , Тарамов А-Г. А.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы информационного сопровождения ведения эффективных контрактов в высших учебных заведениях с целью совершенствования системы оплаты труда педагогических работников. Проводится анализ программнотехнического обеспечения автоматизированной системы подачи эффективного контракта для преподавателей и сотрудников. В ходе исследования определены структурные элементы разрабатываемого веб-приложения и схема их взаимодействия.

The article discusses topical problems of information support for maintaining effective contracts in higher educational institutions in order to improve the system of remuneration of teachers. The analysis of the software and hardware of the automated system for filing an effective contract for teachers and staff. In the course of the study, the structural elements of the developed web application and the scheme of their interaction were determined.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Fedotenko Inna , Yugfeld Irina
Published: December 2021

The authors consider the ways and means of implementing the idea of inclusion in the university educational process. The researchers have included information on the history of inclusion, on various models of inclusive education, and on the specifics of a family with a child with special educational needs in the content of psychological and pedagogical disciplines, as well as elective courses. The authors have introduced new tasks of teaching practice, with students describing conflicts, bullying, mobbing, and school violence in traditional and inclusive classrooms. Stu-dents have been asked to justify their intended actions, which could prevent potential risks and find a competent way out of a difficult situation. Plot-role-playing games and group discussions held in student groups on the problems of "special" children and migrant schoolchildren have also facilitated implementation of the idea of inclusion. Discussion teaches future teachers to coordinate positions, values, to make decisions, and helps them see new personal meanings. Students' daily communication at the university with physically or mentally challenged mates with students of different cultures, faiths, and languages has played a significant role in their acceptance of inclusion.
ВОЛОНТЕРСТВО – СРЕДСТВО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ СТАРШЕКЛАССНИКОВ (в контексте инклюзии)
Authors: Statkevich Elena
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of aesthetic values among high school students in the conditions of inclusive education. The author discusses engagement of students with disabilities in various volunteer projects.
EDUCATIONAL IMPACTS AND INTERACTIONS CREATED BY SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS REGARDING ACCESSIBILITY IN THE AREA OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Tomova Ekaterina
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of research related to possibilities of moral and intercultural education contained in social networks and accessibility in the area of communication. The aim of the study is to identify and describe the impact of influencers on adolescents in regard to accessibility to information and communication. A software solution was used in order to obtain samples for the analysis of multiple posts published by different individuals in various social networks. The results indicate that opportunities for an effective process of education concerning the aforementioned elements can be observed if the content published by influencers is compliant with certain factors. Some of those factors are as follows: the posts should describe personal examples to which people can relate or can perceive in order to comprehend the challenges connected to accessibility in a better way; the content should comprise explanations that clarify  situations and issues, providing information and raising awareness; the followers and the influencers should encourage discussions on these topics, ensuring that decisions should be made and solutions should be found on the matter of accessibility in the area of communication.
LOGOPEDIA SENSORYCZNA JAKO WSPARCIE ROZWOJU MOWY DZIECKA. STUDIUM INDYWIDUALNEGO PRZYPADKU
Authors: Serzysko-Zdanowska Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to present the connections between speech disorders and sensory integration processing and disorders in children’s functioning and suggestions of therapeutic activities. Sensory processing dysfunctions may affect the development of cognitive functions and speech. In this study I would like to emphasize the effectiveness of elements of the sensory integration therapy. Multisensory methods influence the sense of balance. They also shape the child's motor skills, coordination, the ability to plan, and communicate at the same time, stimulating communication and general speech development.
EVOLUÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO DAS LITERATURAS LOCAIS
Authors: de Albuquerque Marques Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

Em defesa do livro livre! Esse o mote de entrada para começar esta prosa, assinalando em maiúscula e com a letra encarnada o que-fazer do Núcleo Antonio Candido de Estudos Literatura e Sociedade, na Universidade Federal do Ceará, espraiando-se para fora do limite da burocracia institucional e das exigências da ideologia do produtivismo. Se Irenísia Torres e Ana Amélia Cavalcante são suas principais animadoras, fazem-no com a camaradagem de pendor socialista acolhendo sem assimetrias aos estudantes, colegas professores e pesquisadores de distintas áreas do conhecimento. Esta publicação, ao modo de Coletânea de estudos e pesquisas, é uma sementeira do citado Núcleo. Um Tributo a Antonio Candido é também como se pode ler este livro. Nos diversos capítulos, vamos encontrar fulgurações de seu pensamento, não como uma interessada e certificadora referência, mas como um luminoso ponto de partida ou de indagação no novelo das pesquisas. O que é certo é que a leitura anotada à margem, dialogada em sala de aula ou como fruição e partilha do pensamento, motivaram os estudos donde partiu a anotação, a pergunta, a dúvida, o diálogo frutuoso.
VISTO POR DENTRO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS EDIÇÕES DE FORMAÇÃO DA LITERATURA BRASILEIRA A PARTIR DE SEUS PREFÁCIOS
Authors: Gomes Lima Rafaela
Published: December 2021

Em defesa do livro livre! Esse o mote de entrada para começar esta prosa, assinalando em maiúscula e com a letra encarnada o que-fazer do Núcleo Antonio Candido de Estudos Literatura e Sociedade, na Universidade Federal do Ceará, espraiando-se para fora do limite da burocracia institucional e das exigências da ideologia do produtivismo. Se Irenísia Torres e Ana Amélia Cavalcante são suas principais animadoras, fazem-no com a camaradagem de pendor socialista acolhendo sem assimetrias aos estudantes, colegas professores e pesquisadores de distintas áreas do conhecimento. Esta publicação, ao modo de Coletânea de estudos e pesquisas, é uma sementeira do citado Núcleo. Um Tributo a Antonio Candido é também como se pode ler este livro. Nos diversos capítulos, vamos encontrar fulgurações de seu pensamento, não como uma interessada e certificadora referência, mas como um luminoso ponto de partida ou de indagação no novelo das pesquisas. O que é certo é que a leitura anotada à margem, dialogada em sala de aula ou como fruição e partilha do pensamento, motivaram os estudos donde partiu a anotação, a pergunta, a dúvida, o diálogo frutuoso.
MYSTERY AS A META-GENRE IN THE DRAMA OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Oliinyk K.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the specificity of existence of the renewed mystery genre as a meta genre in the twentieth century. The main literary study views on the definition of ancient and medieval / Christian ritual mystery are analyzed. The beginning of the twentieth century was full of a general feeling of catastrophe and tragic hopelessness. In artistic terms, the consequence of this was the activation of Christian issues, motives, plots, religious genres (miracles, morality and mystery). The most universal from the point of view of the ideological message and content for the writers of the twentieth century. was the matrix of the medieval mystery, which retained the ritual basis in its primary structure. This made it possible for the multilevel organization of the action and the space for it.
The genre of medieval mystery is being modified, it ceases to be a purely form of religious action and acquires the quality of a meta genre. There is a transition from the religious sphere to the secular one, and the aesthetic one is replacing the didactic load. Mystery begins to exist on the edge of genres as a synthetic formation, showing intentions to “help” other genres.
A large number of dramatic works of the twentieth century. ("Forest Song" by Lesia Ukrainka, "Iconostasis of Ukraine" by Vіra Vovk) comes close to the mystery, using its archetypal components: the ideas of faith in the absolute beginning, governing the eternal rotation of life and death, world order and harmony, death and rebirth, transformations of the human soul, chosenness and initiation associated with trials, sacrifice, deepening into mysticism. Such works are a certain imitation with elements of mythological or religious subjects. So, the twentieth century, actualizes a certain involvement of the semantic content of dramas to the mysteries, bringing the mystery to the level of the meta genre.
ELEMENTS OF ANTI-UTOPIA IN THE NOVEL "RADIO NIGHT" BY YU. ANDRUKHOVYCH
Authors: Pecherskyh L.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the relevance of anti-utopian discourse in the twentieth century, which is considered a time of anti-utopian social thinking in view of historical reality. The study outlines the problems of transformation of the genre of anti-utopia in the postmodern era on the basis of the most notable research on the material of modern Ukrainian prose. It is emphasized that anti-utopia in the XXI century expands the boundaries of its existence as a literary genre, becoming a socio-cultural phenomenon of perception of reality. The list of characteristic features of the genre of literary anti-utopia is given. Based on the analysis of the novel "Radio Night" by Yu. Andrukhovych, the author finds out that this text contains features of both utopia and anti-utopia. The utopian thinking embodied in the work is based on an optimistic perception of the past, anti-utopianism is rooted in the area of doubt, which emphasizes the negative aspects of society and social consciousness as a result of the effect of dependence on previous development ("path dependence") or the effect of track, social inertia, when the negative attitudes that have been developed over the decades make positive progress impossible. It is noted in the article that the anti-utopian nature of the novel by Yu. Andrukhovych is manifested in the reflection of despair in the possibility of embodying the ideals of the Revolution of Dignity, illusory human freedom, the theme of confrontation to the digital sphere, determinism of human destiny, the modality of constant movement, the idea of an artificial man, the creation of a collective negative image of the state. It is stated that the fate of the hero is in the center of the plot, the attention is focused on the consequences of resistance to the system for the privacy of the average person. The article points out that the genre variety of the novel "Radio Night" testifies to the process of genre diffusion in the dynamics of genre transformations: elements of utopia evolve into elements of anti-utopia, micro-elements of science fiction genre are involved, which can be classified as included genre. The synthetic nature of the genre of the text by Yu. Andrukhovych is stated, a conclusion is made about the unfolding of a genre variety of escapic metautopia or postutopia in the novel.
ALTERNATIVE STORY IN OLES BERDNYK'S NOVEL "DAZHBOG'S CAMERTON"
Authors: Franchuk M.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the specificity of the use of genre attributions of alternative story in Oles Berdnyk's novel "Dazhbog's Camerton". Despite the great interest of domestic scholars in the genre of alternative story, the work of a leading representative of Ukrainian fiction, a prominent philosopher and futurologist remained out of the attention of literary critics concerning the presence of the genre features. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the peculiarities of the use of these features in the novel, their functions in the text, and the influence of the author's peculiar worldview. The material of the research was Oles Berdnyk's novel, as well as the phenomenon of alternative story as a genre of fiction. This helped to determine exactly how the author uses the genre attributions of alternative story, how the description of variable story fits into the novel, and what role it plays. The method of textual analysis was used as research method. Modern theories of alternative story and various branches of knowledge and study of its manifestations in Ukrainian prose, including postmodern, are used as a basis for the research. Observations of the text of Oles Berdnyk's novel "Dazhbog's Camerton" and his other works, in particular the novel "Star Corsair", allowed to collect a lot of factual material, which became the basis for defining the features and functions of the author's parallel reality. Thus, it turned out that Oles Berdnyk uses in the novel the method of an image of an alternative story and the method of an accidental journey in order to enliven the plot, enriching it with peripeties, to more fully outline the characters and express their own philosophical and worldview beliefs. The question of studying alternative story in Oles Berdnyk's work still needs further research, in particular, of other author's novels in this aspect.
THE METHODOLOGY OF ANALYSIS OF J. JOYCE'S NOVEL "ULISSES" (EMPHASES OF DARIA VIKONSKA)
Authors: Moklytsia M.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the study is due to the need to include the novel "Ulysses" by J. Joyce in university and, if possible, school curricula in foreign literature, as well as the need for its interpretation, despite the excessive complexity of the text and difficulty of perception. It is also important to return the legacy of D. Vikonska, a writer, critic, art critic and literary critic, to modern Ukrainian culture. Research methodology: a model of analysis of the modernist novel "Ulysses", created on the basis of the research work of D. Vikonska “James Joyce. The secret of his artistic face” (1934). Scientific novelty: for the first time the analysis of the novel "Ulysses" is carried out with the broad involvement of the half-forgotten studio of D. Vikonska, which has not lost its relevance, clearly articulates the modernist nature of the work, including surreal style. The purpose of the study: to draw attention to the outstanding figure of D. Vikonska as the founder of Ukrainian Joyce studies, to include her in the modern literary process, to show with her help the significant role of Joyce's novel "Ulysses". Conclusions. The answer to the question why Joyce's novel Ulysses is considered a landmark work of modernism should be concise but convincing, based on macro- and microanalysis of the text. First of all, it is a unique example of the author's self-expression, extreme subjectivism (the whimsy of Joyce's nature), transformed into universalism. No one is as subjective as Joyce is, no one is as universal as he is. Such can only be a conscious modernist who has passed the difficult path of search outside, in the world of culture, and inside, looking into the irrational depths of his own psyche. This is the most rational, intellectual and at the same time irrational, or visionary, according to K.G. Jung, type of creativity. Second: this is the boldest (revolutionary, in the words of Vikonska) challenge to tradition (or Cultural Canon, according to K.G. Jung), which manifested itself in the ironic parody of almost all known literary forms and narrative means, many moral and ethical norms. Third: it is a brilliant example of the author's style, a variant of surrealism, which grows out of naturalism and turns into neomythologism. Joyce's style is characterized by the following features: associative metaphorical writing, author's dictionary, which includes numerous innovations, narrative reception of the flow of consciousness; use of dreams, delusions, other boundary conditions; a bizarre intertwining of past and present, when dead and living characters are equal in meaning; consistent reflection of the external in the internal and vice versa; a labyrinth of human wanderings in search of pleasures, meaning, cognition and self-knowledge. Joyce modeled the next stage in the development of culture – the transition from modernism to postmodernism, from an ironic re-reading of tradition to playing with it.
ТРУДОВА МІГРАЦІЯ В УКРАЇНІ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗРОСТАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ТРАНЗИТИВНОСТІ СУЧАСНОГО СВІТУ
Authors: Коваленко О.
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянуто особливості трудових міграційних процесів в Україні в ситуації зростання глобальної соціальної і геополітичної транзитивності сучасного світу. Значна увага у дослідженні зосереджена на аналізі впливу результатів Industry 4.0. на зростання трудової міграції і зміну її якісних характеристик. Автором встановлено, що трудова міграція має переважно негативні наслідки для України (втрату найбільш активної молодої частини населення, руйнацію сімейних зв’язків у родинах трудових мігрантів, нелегальну або напівлегальну зайнятість українських трудових мігрантів, їх роботу у важких, часто шкідливих умовах праці, пришвидшення процесу старіння нації, зростання цін на товари і послуги в Україні за умови низької купівельної спроможності основної маси населення, недоступність для українських трудових мігрантів кваліфікованої медичної допомоги у країні прибуття, втрату національної ідентичності мігрантів-українців і загрозу їх асиміляції).
Estudio comparativo de señoríos catedralicios castellano-leoneses
Authors:   , Cimino Carla
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación indaga las relaciones entre las elites locales y las estructuras eclesiásticas en la Extremadura castellano-leonesa de los siglos XII al XV, en particular en referencia a la definición y desarrollo de los cabildos catedralicios. La tesis parte de la hipótesis de que la implantación de las catedrales estuvo condicionada por las estructuras sociales de base, las cuales permiten comprender los términos de la relación entre las elites locales y las iglesias diocesanas y considerar desde allí su funcionalidad en la reproducción de las lógicas eclesiásticas. Reflexionando sobre la posición específica de los integrantes del clero catedralicio, la investigación analiza el peso que tuvieron sus intereses como privados para explicar sus acciones y estrategias en el seno de la institución. La tesis demuestra que dicha posición repercutió fuertemente en la definición institucional de los cabildos y tuvo consecuencias importantes en su dinámica de funcionamiento, permitiendo comprender aspectos particulares de la evolución de los tres casos estudiados. Se considera de manera pormenorizada en qué medida esto impactó en los modos de gestión de la propiedad eclesiástica incidiendo, asimismo, en sus condiciones de explotación en el mediano y largo plazo.
ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ ПОДВОДНЫХ ВУЛКАНОВ КУРИЛЬСКОЙ ОСТРОВНОЙ ДУГИ
Authors: Блох Ю.И. , Бондаренко В.И. , Долгаль А.С. , Новикова П.Н. , Петрова В.В. , Пилипенко О.В. , Рашидов В.А. , Трусов А.А.
Published: December 2021

Наблюдение за активностью подводных вулканов затруднено из-за незначительного
количества ее видимых проявлений. В пределах Курильской островной дуги (КОД), являющейся
важным элементом Тихоокеанской переходной зоны, постоянно происходят извержения наземных и
подводных вулканов, землетрясения, цунами. Получение новой достоверной информации об этих
явлениях имеет большое значение,как для фундаментальных исследований, так и для оперативного
оповещения населения, морских и воздушных судов о возможных негативных последствиях,
связанных с данными процессами.
АНОМАЛИИ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ И СИЛЬНЫЕ ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЯ: НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАЙОНА ПОЛУОСТРОВА КАМЧАТКА
Authors: Копылова Г.Н. , Серафимова Ю.К. , Любушин А.А.
Published: December 2021

Проводится верификация гипотезы об аномальных изменениях метеопараметров на
финальной стадии подготовки сильного землетрясения [2] на примере высокосейсмичного района
Камчатки. Рассматривались вариации среднесуточных температур воздуха (Т) и атмосферного
давления (АД) на метеостанции Пионерская Камчатского УГМС (Камчатский край, Елизовский
район) с 04.11.1996 по 27.01.2021 гг. (24.2 лет) в связи с местными землетрясениями, вызвавшими
ощутимые сотрясения в г. Петропавловске-Камчатском.
Использовались следующие данные: 1 – выборка землетрясений, вызвавших сотрясения в
г. Петропавловске-Камчатском интенсивностью не менее I = 4–5 баллов по шкале MSK-64 из
макросейсмического каталога КФ ФИЦ ЕГС РАН [http://sdis.emsd.ru/info/earthquakes/macrosei.php;
4, 5]. Всего таких событий оказалось 12 (рис. 1, таблица 1). Координаты эпицентров, время, глубины,
энергетические классы Ks приводятся по каталогу КФ ФИЦ ЕГС РАН; de, км – эпицентральное
расстояние до м/ст. Пионерская; L, км – величины максимальных линейных размеров очагов,
рассчитанные по формуле lgL = 0.440⋅MW − 1.289 [3]. Значения магнитуд MW взяты из каталога NEIC
(http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/search/).
НИЗКОЧАСТОТНЫЙ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИЙ ШУМ ЗЕМЛИ НА ГЛОБАЛЬНОМ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЯХ
Authors: Любушин А.А.
Published: December 2021

Рассматривается возможность анализа непрерывных записей сейсмического шума на сетях
широкополосных сейсмических датчиков в частотном диапазоне, формально выходящем за
ограничения, заданные в технических паспортах к приборам