bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anxious verses: The use of the language of flowers in expressing new femininity in the poetry of Anica Savić Rebac
Authors: Ivanović Mitrović
Published: September 2022

This article aims to analyze the important part of the poetry of Anica Savić Rebac which reveals the image of a woman who emerges from her personal, poetic garden, and transforms in front of her reader not into a silent figure, but into the one who owns her authentic voice. The article emphasizes the cultural and historical importance of the language of flowers and its phallogocentric use for such a long time. The language of flowers became a particularly important way of expressing female inner voices with female authors such as Anica Savić Rebac. The first section draws attention to the poetry of Savić Rebac and the hardships she faced on her creative path - some of her male colleagues tried to sabotage the printing of her poetic work. The theoretical views of Anne Carson and Cindy Moore are applied in analyzing the authentic female voice and its importance in Savic Rebac's poems. The poetess wrote her poetry at the beginning of the twentieth century, and her contemporaries were Desanka Maksimović, Milica Kostić Selem, Isidora Sekulić, Jela Spiridonović Savić, and others. However, Anica Savić Rebac remained invisible for a while. For instance, Miloš Crnjanski thought her poetry was worthless and did not recommend it to a well-known publisher in Belgrade. At the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first century, the poetical work of Anica Savić Rebac underwent fairer readings, interpretations, and evaluation, due to the great efforts of certain writers, critics, historians (Nada Marinković, Svetlana Slapšak, Ljiljana Vuletić, Žarka Svirčev, Laura Barna). The results of this analysis indicate that Anica Savić Rebac creates a new meaning for flowers and herself without the fear of the possible consequences in the patriarchal world. By using the language of flowers, the poetess offers a feminist reinterpretation of different ancient myths. Of great importance for understanding the poetic voice of Anica Savić Rebac were the biography of Anica Savić Rebac written by Ljiljana Vuletić in 2002, as well as the feminist and psychoanalytic reading of her poetry by Žarka Svirčev from 2018.
Knowledge of persons with visual impairment and typically developing persons about sexually transmitted diseases
Authors: Stekić Dunja
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Sexually transmitted diseases are a public health, medical and social problem. They are among the five most common diseases in the world. Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and protection from them is one of the most important methods of prevention and protection of sexual and reproductive health. Objectives. The main aim of this paper was to determine the knowledge of persons with visual impairments about sexually transmitted diseases. Other objectives included determining the differences between knowledge of persons with and without visual impairments about sexually transmitted diseases and determining gender, age, and educational differences. Methods. The study included 50 participants with visual impairment and 50 participants without visual impairment, equal in gender, age, and level of education. Data were collected online in May 2020. The Illustrative Questionnaire for Interview-Surveys with Young People was used for this purpose. Results. The main results showed a statistically significant difference between persons with and those without visual impairment in terms of knowledge about the types of sexually transmitted diseases. In the subsample of participants with visual impairment, there were statistically significant differences related to gender, but no age and educational differences. Conclusion. It is necessary to pay more attention to people with visual impairment with regard to sexual and reproductive health through the organization of training and workshops in order to increase knowledge on this topic.
The development of lexicon in children with hearing impairment in the context of interpreting pictures in comic-strip form
Authors: Srzić Maja , Isaković Ljubica , Šešum Mia
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Pictures in the comic-strip form are often used in practice as a means of examining the development of speech and language of children with hearing impairment. Objectives. The aim of the research was to establish the development of the lexicon and the level of content comprehension of pictures in the comic-strip format in written expression of students with hearing impairment 11-15 years of age (and to establish whether the age affected students' success and compare their results with their typical peers). Methods. A story in the comic-strip form, designed for the needs of this study, was used in the research. It comprised four pictures interconnected through the sequence of events. Each picture was allocated a number of expected answers. Results. The obtained results point to the difficulties in understanding the content of pictures in the comic-strip format in written expression of children with hearing impairment and their underdevelopment compared to their typical peers. It was observed that age had a partial effect on the development of vocabulary (no statistically significant differences) (t =-0.87, df = 122.9, p = .39). However, the trend of achievement with age was observed. Conclusion. We found that children with hearing impairment failed to understand the story, observe important elements, and comprehend the essence. The abstract side of the pictures in the series, which gives sense, was neglected, and thus, the conclusion was not made, nor was the message grasped.
Attitudes of typically developing students toward inclusive education in the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Bakoč Andrijana
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Attitudes of typically developing students, their preparation for acceptance, and cooperation with peers with disabilities are important factors for the realization and success of inclusive education. Objective. The aim of the research was to determine the attitudes of typically developing students toward inclusive education and their relation to the attitudes toward people with disabilities, frequency of contact, classroom climate, gender, and class. Methods. The sample included 331 students from 3rd to 5th grade of regular primary school. The sample was divided into two subsamples: participants attending inclusive and non-inclusive classes. The following scales were used for evaluation: Peer Attitude Toward the Handicapped Scale, Chedoke-McMaster Attitudes Towards Children with Handicaps Scale, The Contact with Disabled Persons Scale, and My Class Inventory. Results. The results show that students' attitudes toward inclusive education of peers with disabilities are mostly negative. The most important predictors of their attitudes were: frequency of contact, disagreements, competitiveness, and grade. On the other hand, attending classes with peers with disabilities, attitudes toward them, satisfaction with the class, and gender were not the predictors of importance. Conclusion. The results indicate the need for early preparation of students with typical development for joint education with peers with disabilities through contact and nurturing a collaborative climate in the classroom.
The need for art: The outlines of individuality in the flood of images
Authors: Neimarlija Lamija
Published: September 2022

The research presented in this paper begins from the time of turmoil in the field of arts and thinking (about art) in the late 19th and early 20th century. The shift from traditional techniques and operational procedures to modern ones, which is followed back from the time of industrial revolution, contributed to the elimination of art as the relevant operational procedure and consequently to the elimination of the values on which the traditional art survived. Although modern art drew its inspiration from the well of resistance to tradition and social reality in which the masses played an important role, the paper attempts to follow the task the art has inherited from earlier times - the artistic display of sense at the level of image, which differentiates it in the recent cultural, economic and intellectual conditions from the mass industrial production of consumable images. The paper examines the possibility of differentiation of artistic image in postmodern period, at the time of excessive expansion of mass media and electronic simulation techniques, following the realisation that the modernist ideal of progress and the exclusivity of art are unviable. The paper presents the arguments of the philosophers who deny the possibility of art in postmodern era. Contrary to that, it indicates that there is a vast area of artistic production which testifies with its exquisite experiential and cognitive value in the field of image to the need for artistic mimesis and its articulation of reality at the time of simulation.
Music in Pasolini's The Decameron: Humour, spirituality, (de)tabooisation and playing with conventional signifiers of the Italian musical past
Authors: Buljančević Rastko
Published: September 2022

Pasolini's controversial figure, marked by refined and revolutionary leftist ideas, is based on experimental artistic ideals that defy the establishment and conservative ideological thinking. Promoting the de-tabooing of sexuality and a more open attitude towards cultural tradition, the director turned away from mimetic, naturalistic film practices and approached biblico-mythical and ancient themes. The selection of genre and stylistically diverse musical references from The Decameron is, thus, in line with the geographical shift of Boccaccio's humanist ideal from the central to the southern Italian macro-region. The aim of this paper is to determine Pasolini's ambivalent and in some ways subversive treatment of religious and folkloric signifiers of the Italian musical past. Flirting with material and immaterial signifying practices encourages alternative interpretations of spirituality, class antagonisms, folkloric traditions and cleverly profiled and unusual elements of eroticism.
The specificity of voice leading in Elżbieta Sikora's Opera Madame Curie from the perspective of performing the part of Missy Meloney
Authors: Fedyk-Klimaszewska Monika
Published: September 2022

This article contains scientific reflections on the ways of performing vocal parts in a contemporary opera on the example of the opera by a living Polish composer Elżbieta Sikora entitled Madame Curie, telling the story of life and work of an outstanding Polish scientist and Nobel Prize winner, Maria Curie-Skłodowska. Based on her own experiences in performing one of the roles in the opera - an American journalist, Missy Meloney - the author analyses the vocal part in terms of melodic, intonation, rhythmic, articulation and acting difficulties and forms conclusions about the specifics of voice leading.
ICANN mechanisms: Extra remedies evaluation
Authors: Wahdani Fahed
Published: September 2022

At incorporation with World intellectual property organization, ICANN has created administrative mechanisms to solve contested domain names and other rights related to the use of trademarks in Cyberspace. In this context, this mechanism called UDRP was limited to general top-level domain names because at the early beginning of the world wide web, the conflicts were basically surrounded by domain names chains such as .com, .org.net with high trade value. On top of that, and because the increasing demand in the domain names industry was huge, ICANN seeks to pump new domain names chains into the market to encounter such an increasing demand for domain names. Accordingly, this step has increased the conflict while the UDRP mechanism was limited to solving the conflicts over top-level domain names. In this connection, ACANN had to find another mechanism to solve other conflict-related with the new gTLD. This article tries to shed light on these remedies and their effectiveness in solving such conflicts.
Abuse and privatisation of state powers in later periods of ancient Rome as a cause of the Roman empire's demise
Authors: Deretić Nataša
Published: September 2022

This paper continues the story about political corruption in the Roman Empire. Towards the end of the Principate, and the beginning of the dominate, the form of rule was changed; at first the principles and then the emperors became absolute or despotic rulers. History offers an array of examples from this period that testify to the conduct of corrupt, cruel rulers whose "lack of restraint finally led to the fall of the Roman Empire". The emperor became the sole and exclusive ruler of the entire state: he was the legislator, chief of executive power, supreme judge, and commander-in-chief. In terms of formal law, the emperor's power was unlimited as he was the Lord and God (Dominus et Deus). The state was no longer res publica (public matter) but rather a res privata (private matter) of the emperor. The emperor was aided by a ramified bureaucratic apparatus, whose main characteristic was unreserved loyalty towards the emperor; the officials were appointed and dismissed according to the emperor's will. In addition to this, incompetency of these officials was frequently apparent and their immediate contact with citizens was marked by fear that they spread through their arbitrariness, proneness to bribery and harshness. Polybius' phrase that "democracy declines when the government makes people corrupt and greedy" seems to be characteristic of this period, yet it has not lost its topicality even today. As the legislator, the emperor passed such laws as suited him. The full meaning of Tacitus' thought: "the more laws, the more corrupt the state" came to the fore.
The importance of abolishing the conditions of graphic representation of the sign in the procedure of registration of non-traditional trademarks
Authors: Lučić Sonja
Published: September 2022

Traditional trademarks, such as words and images, have long been the dominant subject of trademark protection. However, the development of modern technology and new marketing methods have influenced the increase in applications for non-traditional trademark protection marks. However, the number of registered non-traditional trademarks, both national and supranational, was not large. The reason for that was the graphic display as a condition for the registration of the trademark. This requirement could not be satisfied by those non-traditional signs that are perceived by other senses, and not only by the sense of sight. The abolition of the conditions for graphic representation of the sign, on the other hand, has greatly contributed to the increase in the number of registered multimedia trademarks that can now be represented by video. On the other hand, the abolition of the conditions for the graphic representation of the sign did not open the way for the registration of olfactory, tactile and gustatory trademarks.
Co-perpetration in criminal legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Vasiljević Dragana
Published: September 2022

In the criminal legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the participation of several persons in the commission of a criminal offense is regulated in the provisions of the general parts of Criminal Codes in accordance with the restrictive notion of the perpetrator. (Co)perpetration is clearly separated from complicity, where the starting point is the principle of limited accessory. In addition to the above, the Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina contains a solution based on the monistic understanding of the perpetrator, thus accepting the extensive-restrictive model of perpetration. Author pays attention to the legal regulation of the model of co-perpetration in the criminal legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Power of attorney in favor of a third party?
Authors: Savčić Sanja , Miščević Nikolina
Published: September 2022

According to the provision of Art. 75 of the Criminal Procedure Code, one or more defense attorneys may be selected and authorized by the defendant, or his legal representative, spouse, blood relative, adoptive parent, adoptive parent, brother, sister, foster parent and the person with whom the defendant lives in extramarital affairs, or any other permanent community of life, unless the defendant expressly objects. The aim of this provision is to provide professional defense to the defendant in criminal proceedings even when he is unable to provide it, but the relationship between the lawyer and the person authorized to conclude a contract with him is of a civil nature. Theory and jurisprudence have not dealt much with the legal qualification of this relationship or have done it only marginally. Moreover, the explanation of the judgment of the Supreme Court of Cassation on the solidary liability of the accused and the certain person (wife) opens a number of questions, which are the subject of research in this paper. First of all, what is the legal nature of the contract that a lawyer concludes with a client? Is it possible to conclude such a contract in favor of a third party? What is the legal nature of the subsequent granting of a power of attorney? If a contract is concluded in favor of a third party, what is the legal effect of such a contract concluded between the parties? Does the contract in favor of a third party also result in an obligation for a third party? Finally, bearing in mind that the solidary liability is not explicitly agreed, from what does the court derive that kind of liability?
Gender and age differences as factors of autoaggressive behavior of adolescents
Authors: Rostovtseva Marina Viktorovna , Kolkova Svetlana Mikhailovna , Butenko Vera Nikolaevna , Mashanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Skutina Tat'yana Vasil'evna
Published: September 2022

The subject of the study is gender and age differences as factors of autoaggressive behavior of adolescents. An empirical study was conducted at secondary school No. 2 in the village of Yemelyanovo, Krasnoyarsk Krai. The analysis of gender differences in age dynamics and the prevalence of forms of suicidal behavior showed that among young men, students in grade 9, there was no pronounced dynamics in the prevalence of various forms of suicidal behavior. There is a tendency to a noticeable increase in suicide attempts in the 10th grade-2%, in 11-3%. A similar trend was observed in the prevalence of suicidal intentions. The level of intentional self-harm is higher in grade 10. In teenage girls, unlike boys, the first peak of autoaggressive manifestations is observed in the 9th grade. Then the level of suicidal attempts, suicidal intentions and intentional self-harm is significantly reduced. The results of the study showed that the forms of suicidal behavior in which autoaggression is manifested, suicidal intentions are most common in both girls (36%) and boys (29%). Suicidal intentions in this case include frequent thoughts and ideas about their own death. About 2% of girls and 8% of boys committed suicide attempts, which had a demonstrative, "blackmail" or protest character. For adolescent boys, such risk indicators as aggressive behavior, a tendency to vandalism, and a tendency to risk were more significant. For girls, the more characteristic risk indicators were lack of attention, a tendency to tantrums, a feeling of loneliness, etc. Common trends for boys and girls are: low self-esteem, friendship with older people, short temper, disappointment in personal life.
Psychological well-being and existential fulfillment in late adolescence
Authors: Rostovtseva Marina Viktorovna , Popov Vitalii Vladimirovich , Dulinets Tat'yana Grigor'evna , Smirnova Lyubov' Eduardovna , Avdeeva Tat'yana Gennad'evna
Published: September 2022

The data of the study of the relationship between the components of psychological well-being and existential fulfillment in late adolescence are presented. It was suggested and proved that the first fundamental existential motivation (according to the methodology of V.B. Shumsky, E.M. Ukolova, E.N. Osin, Ya.D. Lupandina "Diagnostics of existential fulfillment") concerning the possibility of being in the world is significantly related to self-acceptance and competence. The second fundamental existential motivation concerning the value of life is significantly related to self-acceptance and positive relationships. The third fundamental existential motivation concerning self-worth is significantly related to self-acceptance and personal growth. The fourth fundamental existential motivation concerning meaning is significantly related to life goals and autonomy. The study sample consisted of boys and girls aged 17 to 25 years in the number of 82 people, 41 of them boys and 41 girls. In the course of the study, the goal was achieved, namely, significant connections were revealed between the components of such constructs as psychological well-being and existential fulfillment. We have made the following conclusions: 1) Respondents with a high level of psychological well-being were guaranteed to have a high level of existential fulfillment. However, respondents with a high level of psychological well-being did not always have a high level of existential fulfillment. 2) The component of psychological well-being "self-acceptance" demonstrated the most significant relationship with the components of existential fulfillment (fundamental existential motivations) at the significance level of p≤0.01. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results of the study can be applied in the framework of existential psychotherapy, as well as in the analysis of factors that affect the psychological well-being of a person.
The connection of emotional intelligence with the success of educational and professional activities of students of the Music Academy.
Authors: Rostovtseva Marina Viktorovna , Smirnaya Anastasiya Andreevna , Shepeleva Yulia Sergeevna , Smirnova Anastasia Viktorovna , Kolpakova Tat'yana Vital'evna
Published: September 2022

The subject of the research of this article is the connection of emotional intelligence with the success of educational and professional activities of students of the Music Academy. A study was conducted on 60 respondents of the Krasnoyarsk State Academy of Music and Theater. The following methods were used in the study: the scale of self-assessment of one's success (D. Laikert), the scale of assessment of the level of situational (concert) anxiety (C.D. Spielberg, Y.L. Khanin), the method of assessing "emotional intelligence" (N.Hall), mathematical methods of data processing. In the course of the study, a positive relationship was established between emotional intelligence, educational and performance success, and self-esteem of students in the general sample. Students manage their emotions better and are therefore better able to control anxiety and focus on the learning process, which in general has a positive effect on their success.   Emotional intelligence affects the success of the educational and professional activities of students of the Music Academy and confirms our hypothesis. Indeed, the higher the emotional intelligence, the more successful the educational and professional activities of students and the lower the concert anxiety. Students with a higher level of emotional intelligence not only have high scores in musical performance, but are also more adequate in self-assessment of their abilities. We believe that in the conditions of musical performance, emotional intelligence receives a specific refraction determined by the peculiarities of musical and artistic activity. This is manifested in the development of such qualities as managing your emotions, self-motivation, empathy.
Why Engagement Matters in Sport Volunteer Motivation
Authors: Otto Marcella G. , Martinez J. Michael , Barnhill Chris R.
Published: September 2022

Over the years, sport management scholars have been interested in sport volunteer research. Considering there is a heavy reliance on sport volunteers to successfully stage of sporting events, knowing how to recruit and retain these volunteers allows sport event managers and organizers to continue this success. One such way is through understanding the engagement of sport volunteers, specifically the influences of engagement. Through survey methodology, this study examined how engagement of 464 sport volunteers at college football bowl games influenced motivational aspects. Structural Equation Modeling found that meaningfulness and safety had a significant impact on love and purposive motivation through engagement, but there was no significant relationship with rewards. With these results in mind, there are implications for sport event organizers to remember when working with volunteers.
Athletics, Academics, and the Financial Condition of U.S. Private Colleges
Authors: Lipford Jody W. , Slice Jerry K.
Published: September 2022

Many private colleges in the U.S. face financial difficulty. The role of athletics in the financial condition of U.S. colleges is subject to controversy. Supporters argue that collegiate sports draw students, improve student quality, and increase donor support. Detractors argue that athletics are costly and undermine the academic mission of the institution. In this paper, we examine metrics of athletic and academic quality to determine their effects on the financial health of a sample of U.S. private colleges. Our findings indicate that higher spending on athletics reduces an institution’s financial health and that academic quality increases an institution’s financial health.
Monetizing Athlete Brand Image: An Investigation of Athlete Managers’ Perspectives
Authors: Taniyev Olzhas , Mayer K.C. , Gordon Brian
Published: September 2022

In a highly competitive sport marketplace, personal branding is a top priority for athletes. Thusly, marketers should leverage athletes’ talents and influence in creative ways to maximize their earning potential. This research explored the attributes of a marketable athlete, as well as promotional strategies to help secure athlete sponsorships. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with purposefully selected talent marketing practitioners with sport marketing agencies. The findings revealed relatable story, as well as perceived persona, as prevalent themes for a marketable athlete. Additionally, the themes of athlete-brand alignment and social media marketing were important to securing client promotion and sponsorships. These findings extended previous conceptualizations by illuminating the essential role of brand authenticity not only in quality of fan-athlete interaction, but in appeal to prospective sponsors.
Concentration of dimers for BCl3 and rare gas atoms in BCl3 isotope separation
Authors: Li Ye-Jun , Guo Jing , Ma Jun-Ping , Tang Xian , Li Xin , Yan Bing ,   Institute of Isotopes, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China,   Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
Published: September 2022

In the low temperature environment generated by supersonic flow in the process of laser assisted retardation of condensation of isotope separation for BCl3, the molecular isotopes BCl3 and carrier gas (rare gas (RG): He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe) can form BCl3:RG dimer via contact collision process. The mechanism and relationship between dimer concentration and absolute temperature of dimer involving BCl3 molecules are of great significance for regulating and selecting the isotope separation parameters. In this work, based on the analytic description of the anharmonic interaction potential function of BCl3:RG, and considering the two-body and three-body collision induced association and dissociation of dimers, the concentration of BCl3:RG dimers is obtained at the absolute temperature in a range of 20–40 K. The obtained results are as follows. The two-body collision is dominant in the formation of dimer in the low temperature range. When the initial molar fraction of BCl3 is in a range of 0.01–0.10, the BCl3:RG dimer concentration changes approximately linearly with the initial molar fraction of BCl3, indicating that the initial molar fraction not only determines the theoretical upper limit of the dimer concentration, but also dominates the dimer concentration in a low temperature range. When the temperature of the supersonic flow chamber is about 20 K, the concentration of BCl3:Kr dimers is largest, and the concentrations of other dimers are also presented. Furthermore, we explain the mechanism of laser assisted retardation of condensation in separation of isotopes by using a simple model on a molecular scale by adjusting the parameters of dissociation energy and stretching vibration frequency of the dimer.
Properties of secondary components in extensive air shower of cosmic rays in knee energy region
Authors: Zhang Feng , Liu Hu , Zhu Feng-Rong ,   School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
Published: September 2022

The “knee” of cosmic ray spectra reflects the maximum energy accelerated by galactic cosmic ray sources or the limit to the ability of galaxy to bind cosmic rays. The measuring of individual energy spectra is a crucial tool to ascertain the origin of the knee. However, the measuring of energy and the identifying of primary nuclei are the foundation of measuring the energy spectra of individual components. The Extensive Air Shower of cosmic rays in the knee energy region is simulated via CORSIKA software. The energy resolution for different secondary components (include electron, gamma, muon, neutron and Cherenkov light) and primary nuclei identification capability are studied. The energy reconstruction by using electromagnetic particles (electron, gamma and Cherenkov light) in the energy around “knee” is better than by using other secondary particles. The resolution is 10%–19% for proton, and 4%–8% for iron. For the case of primary nuclei identification capability, the discriminability of density of muons is best both at low (~100 TeV) and high (~10 PeV) energy, the discriminability of the shape of lateral distribution of electron and gamma-rays are good at low energy and the discriminability of density of neutrons is good at high energy. The differences between the lateral distributions of secondary particles simulated by EPOS-LHC and QGSJet-Ⅱ-04 hadronic model are studied. For electron, gamma and Cherenkov light, the differences of the number of particles are within 5%; for muon, when the perpendicular distance from the shower axis is greater than 100 m, the difference of the muon number is within 5%; for neutron, the difference in neutron number between the two models is larger than 10%. The results in this work can provide important information for selecting the secondary components and detector type during energy reconstruction and identifying the primary nuclei of cosmic rays in the knee region.
Teachers' Opinions About The 4th Grade Mathematics Textbook
Authors: KUŞ Sultan , GÖKBULUT Yasin
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı 4. Sınıf Matematik ders kitabı hakkında sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu araştırmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin 4. Sınıf Matematik ders kitabının genel yapısı, İlkokul Matematik Öğretim Programına
uygunluğu, kitapta yer alan etkinlikler, kitabın uygulanmasında karşılaşılan güçlükler, kitabın içeriği ve kitapta yer alan ölçme değerlendirme etkinlikleri hakkında görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya 2018- 2019
Eğitim-Öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Mersin İli’nin Mut İlçesi’nde görev yapan ve 4. sınıf okutan gönüllü on sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmış ve araştırma verileri
yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerle toplanarak, betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin matematik ders kitabının genel yapısını (görselleri, baskı kalitesi, yazım dili, tablo ve grafikleri)
yeterli bulduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada yer alan sınıf öğretmenleri 4. sınıf Matematik Ders Kitabını’ nın İlkokul Matematik programına ve kazanımlara uygun olarak hazırlandığını ifade etmişlerdir. Ancak sınıf öğretmenleri,
matematik ders kitabında yer alan hazırlık çalışmaları ve bilişsel becerilerin yetersiz olduğunu, ders kitabının çoklu zekâ kuramına uygun hazırlanmadığını ve öğrenci seviyesine uygun olmadığını ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmada yer
alan sınıf öğretmenleri, ders kitabında yer alan örnekleri az, örnekleme çeşitliliği ve tekrar olanağını yetersiz bulmuşlardır ve ders işleme sürecinde öğretmen kılavuz kitabını eksiliğini hissettiklerini dile getirmişlerdir. Matematik
ders kitabında yer alan etkinlikler ile ilgili sınıf öğretmenleri etkinliklerin öğrenciler için dikkat çekici olmamakla birlikte bireysel öğrenme için uygun olmadığını ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmada yer alan sınıf öğretmenleri
4. sınıf Matematik ders kitabında yer alan ölçme değerlendirme bölümlerinin yetersiz olduğunu ve genişletilmesi gerektiğini ve ölçme değerlendirme etkinliklerinin çeşitliliğinin yetersiz olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca araştırmaya
katılan öğretmenler Matematik ders kitabında yer alan ölçme değerlendirme etkinliklerinin öğrenci seviyesine uygun olmadığını, öğrenci seviyesinin üstünde veya altında olduğunu dile getirmişlerdir. 4. sınıf Matematik ders kitabını
değerlendiren sınıf öğretmenleri kitapta yer alan bilgilerin yüzeysel olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmada yer alan sınıf öğretmenleri 4. sınıf Matematik kitabının yeterli olmadığını bu yüzden ek kaynağa ihtiyaç duyduklarını vurgulamışlardır.
The Examination Of The Status Of Root Values İn Social Studies Textbooks
Authors: ÜLKER Gamze , ÜNAL Fatma
Published: September 2022

Araştırmada Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı tarafından onaylanan, 2018 yılından itibaren beş yıl süre ile okullarda okutulmaya devam edilen ilk ve ortaokul sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarında MEB tarafından
belirlenmiş olan kök değerlere (adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, sabır, saygı, sorumluluk, öz denetim, vatanseverlik, sevgi ve yardımseverlik) nasıl ve ne şekilde yer verildiğini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma
yöntemlerinden durum çalışması modeli kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak ise doküman inceleme tekniğinden yararlanılmış ve betimsel analiz yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinden elde edilen bulgular frekans ve yüzdelikler olarak
sunulmuş örnek alıntılarla yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, MEB tarafından hazırlanan ders kitaplarında en fazla yer verilen kök değerlerin; adalet,sorumluluk ve saygı olduğu, en az yer alan kök değerlerin ise sabır, dürüstlük
ve öz denetim olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yayınevleri tarafından hazırlanan ders kitaplarında en fazla yer alan kök değerler vatanseverlik, adalet ve sorumluluk iken en az yer alan kök değerler sabır, dürüstlük ve öz denetim olarak
belirlenmiştir. MEB ve özel yayınevleri tarafından hazırlanan ders kitaplarında değerler daha çok metin bölümünde yer alırken MEB tarafından hazırlanan ders kitaplarında doğrudan, yayınevleri tarafından hazırlanan ders kitaplarında
ise daha çok dolaylı olarak kök değerlere yer verilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, ders ve yardımcı materyallerde değerlerin metin, görsel, soru bölümlerde bütüncül bir şekilde nasıl daha iyi verilebileceğine yönelik çalışmaların
yapılması ile ders kitabı inceleme kriterlerinde kök değerlerin yer verilme durumunu güvence altına alan güncelleme yapılması önerilmiştir.
Investigation of Music Teachers' Views on the Objectives of Turkish Folk Music in the Secondary Music Curriculum
Authors: Mustafa BUDAK Mehmet , ALTUN Zühal DİNÇ
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2018 ortaokul müzik dersi öğretim programında yer alan Türk Halk Müziğine ilişkin kazanımların gerçekleştirilmesine yönelik müzik öğretmeni görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımında tasarlanmış
olup, bir durum çalışmasıdır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu; 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na (MEB) bağlı devlet ortaokullarında görev yapan, kolayda örneklem yoluyla ve gönüllülük esasına dayalı belirlenen
on müzik öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler, çevrimiçi platformlar kullanılarak, telefonla ve yüz yüze yapılmış olan görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir. Görüşmelerde araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış sorulardan oluşan yarı-yapılandırılmış
mülakat formları kullanılmış olup, mülakatlar yapılırken ses ve görüntü kayıt cihazları kullanılarak görüşmeler kayıt altına alınmıştır. Kayıt altına alınan görüşmeler dikte edilerek, elde edilen bulgular betimsel analiz yöntemi
ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizden elde edilen bulgular ve sonuçlar, tablolara dönüştürülerek öğretmenlerin yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar sırasında ifade ettikleri görüşlerinden doğrudan alıntılarla desteklenmiştir. Araştırmadan
elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde; çalışmanın odak noktasında bulunan dört kazanımın, çoğunlukta amaçlara uygun aktarılmadığı ve çoğu zaman halk müziğine yönelik kazanımların ihmal edildiği, aynı zamanda öğretim programına ilişkin
bazı ihmallerinde oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, araştırma konusunu kapsayan alan ve daha sonraki çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
A Comparative Evaluation of 2019 Turkish Lesson Curriculum and Education Yearbook in terms of Reading Skills
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Tuğba
Published: September 2022

Ortaokul Türkçe derslerinin amacı, kapsamı, işlenişi, ölçme ve değerlendirmeleri gibi konular öğretim programlarında belirtilmektedir. Yayımlanan Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programlarında küçük değişiklikler olmakla birlikte son olarak 2019
yılında yayımlanan Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında temel olarak dört ana beceriden/kazanımdan bahsedilmektedir. Bunlar: Okuma, yazma, dinleme/izleme ve konuşmadır. Osmanlı Devleti 2. Abdülhamid Devri’nde, ilki 1316 Hicri 1899/1900
Miladi tarihinde olmak üzere altı yıl boyunca Salname-i Nezaret-i Maarif-i Umumiye (Maarif Salnamesi) adıyla hacimli eğitim yıllıkları yayımlanmıştır. Bu yıllıklarda; eğitim tarihi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin kapsadığı sınırlar içinde
yer alan idareciler, öğretmenler, öğrenciler, okullar, okullarda gösterilen dersler, derslerin işlenişini, vb. veriler toplu olarak görülebilmektedir. Bu açıdan dönemin öğretim programı özelliği taşıyan bu yıllıklar eğitim tarihi
açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada ortaokul Türkçe dersi okuma becerisi, ilk olması sebebiyle 1316 H Maarif Salnamesi ve son program olan 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı kaynak alınarak karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Doküman
incelemesi yöntemi kullanılarak oluşturulan çalışmada içerik analizi yönteminden de faydalanılmıştır. Osmanlı Türkçesi olarak basılan 1316 H tarihli Maarif Salnamesi araştırmacı tarafından günümüz Türkçesine çevrilmiştir. Araştırma
kapsamına giren ortaokullar, Türkçe dersleri, derslerin ayrıntılı açıklamaları, nizamnameler, talimatnameler vb. konular ayrıca üzerinde durularak analiz edilmiştir. 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında yer alan başlıklar doğrultusunda
karşılaştırmalı inceleme yapılmıştır. Geçmiş ve günümüz ortaokulları, Türkçe dersleri ve okuma becerisi bahsi geçen iki kaynak ele alınarak karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiş, okuma becerisi kazandırma hedefi nitelik ve nicelik
olarak karşılaştırılmış, ölçme-değerlendirme yaklaşımları ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç olarak 1316 H Maarif Salnamesinde dönemin ortaokullarında yer alan Türkçe ders saatlerinin daha az olduğu görülmüş, Türkçe derslerinin farklı isimlerle
(hüsn-i hat, imla, kıraat, kitabet vb.) ders çizlgelerinde yer aldığı tespit edilmiş, bu derslerin işlenişi, yöntem-teknik açısından verilen ayrıntıların 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programına göre daha fazla olduğu bununla birlikte
hedef kazanımların ayrıntılandırılmadığı görülmüştür. Ölçme-değerlendirme açısından incelendiğinde hem 1316 H Maarif Salnamesinde hem de 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında süreç odaklı bir değerlendirme ön plana çıkmaktadır.
Bunula birlikte 1316 H tarihli Maarif Salnamesinde nizamnamelerde, çeşitli mesleklerin giriş sınavlarında ve farklı okullara ya da bir üst kademedeki okulların giriş sınavlarının talimatnamelerinde Türkçe dersi okuma becerisinin
çok iyi düzeyde olması beklentisi açıkça görülmektedir.
The Role of Social Media in Marketing Gastronomy Culture of Gaziantep
Authors: ALBAYRAK Aslı , BUDAK Emine
Published: September 2022

Gaziantep, kültürel yapısı ve tarihi dokusuyla ön plana çıkan, Türk mutfak kültürünü de güçlü bir şekilde yansıtan illerimizden biridir. Ayrıca UNESCO Yaratıcı Şehirler Ağına da dahil olan Gaziantep, kendine has mutfak özellikleri
ve yöresel yemeklerinin eşsizliğini kanıtlamıştır. Bu nedenle de pek çok turist tarafından mutfak kültürü deneyimlenmek istenen şehirlerden biridir. Diğer taraftan sosyal medyanın hızlı bir şekilde gelişmesi ile birlikte destinasyonlara
özgü gastronomi kültürünün pazarlanmasında sosyal medyanın rolü oldukça önemli bir hale gelmiştir. Artık turistler ne zaman, nereye gideceklerine, hangi mekanları zeyaret edeceklerine ve hatta nerde ne yiyeceklerine bile sosyal
medyada yapılan paylaşımlardan yola çıkarak karar verebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmanın amacı, en fazla tercih edilen sosyal medya mecralarından birisi olan Instagram’ın dünya gastronomi şehirlerinden olan Gaziantep’in gastronomi
kültürünün pazarlanmasında rolünü belirlemek, kullanıcıların mutfak kültürleri ile ilgili önem verdikleri unsurların saptamak ve bu unsurların demografik özelliklerine değişimlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma kapsamına Instagram’ın
alınmasının en önemli nedenlerinden biri 2021 yılında Youtube’dan sonra en fazla kullanılan sosyal mecranın Instagram olması ve günümüzde sosyal mecraların mal ve hizmetlerin pazarlanmasında kullanılan en etkili araçlardan biri
olmasıdır. Çalışma alan araştırması olarak tasarlanmış, veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket tekniği kullanılmış ve veriler istatistiksel analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma kapsamına 384 kişi alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen
verilerden hareketle Gaziantep ilinin gastronomi kültürü üzerine çalışan profesyonellere ve restoran işletmelerine günümüzde en önemli pazarlama araçlarından biri olan sosyal medya pazarlamasını etkin kullanımını arttırabilecek
önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Validity and Reliability of Short Form of Attitude Scale Toward Extramarital Sexual Intimacy Scale
Authors: YILDIRAY Burcu , ÇELİK Seher BALCI
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı EDCYYTÖ’ nin kısa formunu oluşturmak ve geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerini yapmaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 117’si erkek (x̄=36,0855, ss=9,95643) ve 239’u kadın (x̄=30,2176, ss=10,52663) olmak üzere 356 üniversite
öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS ve AMOS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Kısa formun geçerlik analizi için açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Geçerlik analizi sonucunda 11
maddeli ve 2 alt boyutlu kısa formu oluşturulmuştur ve analiz sonuçlarına göre “Cinsel Yakınlık” ve “Evlilik Dışı Cinsel Yakınlık” alt boyutlarından oluşan 2 faktörlü yapı iyi uyum sağlamaktadır (χ2=71,336, df=41, χ2/df=1,740;
RMSEA=0,046; GFI=0,965; CFI=0,985; NFI=0,966; IFI=0,985). Güvenilirlik için yapılan analizler sonucunda olarak ölçme aracının tamamının iç tutarlılık (Cronbach alfa katsayısı) katsayısı 0,91; alt boyutlarına ait iç tutarlık katsayıları
0,86 (cinsel yakınlık alt boyu) ve 0,88 (evlilik dışı cinsel yakınlık) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların cinsiyetlerine göre evlilik dışı cinsel yakınlığa yönelik tutumları arasında farklılaşma olup olmadığının incelenmesi
amacıyla Bağımsız Örneklem T-testi yapılmış ve erkekler öğrenciler ve kadın öğrenciler arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşma bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak elde edilen bulgular, EDCYYTÖ-Kısa Form ’unun güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçme aracı
olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca elde edilen bulgulara göre erkeklerin kadınlara oranla evlilik dışı cinsel yakınlığa yönelik daha olumlu tutumlara sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırmanın son kısımda ise elde edilen bulgular ışında
araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Araştırmanın yürütülmesi için gerekli izinler alınmıştır (xxx 30/10/2020 tarihli 2020/672 sayılı karar).
Geographical Concepst In Around The World In Eighty Days Storybook
Authors: DİKMENLİ Yurdal , DEMİR Mesut Fatih
Published: September 2022

İnsanların yaşadıkları çevreyi, toplumu ve doğa olaylarını nedensellik, karşılıklı ilgi ve bağlılık ve dağılış prensiplerine göre araştıran ve sonuçlarını açıklayan bilim coğrafya olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Her bilim dalında olduğu gibi
coğrafya biliminin temelini de kavramlar oluşturmaktadır. Kavramlar en az iki olgu, olay ve nesnelerin ortak özelliklerine göre gruplandırılmış soyut simgelerdir. Öğretim sürecinde kavram öğretimi önemli bir konu olup, öğretiminde
ve kavram yanılgılarının belirlenmesi ve giderilmesinde çeşitli strateji ve yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Edebi metinler bu yöntemlerden biri olup, özellikle çocuklarda kavramların somutlaştırılmasında ve öğretiminin kolaylaşmasında
hikâyeler önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da Seksen Günde Dünya Turu hikâye kitabındaki coğrafi kavramlar tespit etmek ve kategorileştirmektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman incelemesi yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Veriler doküman analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın veri kaynağını Jules Verne tarafından yazılan Yonca Dalar tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan ve Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı bünyesinde oluşturulmuş
olan 100 Temel Eser içerisinde yer alan Seksen Günde Dünya Turu isimli çocuk kitabı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda Seksen Günde Dünya Turu hikâye kitabında 58 coğrafi kavramın yer aldığı görülmektedir. Bu kavramların 44’ü fiziki
coğrafya, 12’si beşerî ve ekonomik coğrafya alanında ve 2’si de genel coğrafya alanlarında bulunmaktadır. Fiziki coğrafya kategorisinde olduğu tespit edilen coğrafi kavramların 15’inin matematik coğrafya bilgisi, 9’unun iklim bilimi,
5’inin bitki/toprak coğrafyası ve 15’inin de yer şekilleri coğrafyası alanlarında bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Beşerî ve ekonomik coğrafya kategorisinde bulunan coğrafi kavramların 6’sının nüfus ve yerleşme coğrafyası ve 6’sının
ise ekonomik coğrafya alanında yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Seksen Günde Dünya Turu hikâye kitabında tespit edilen coğrafi kavramların genel olarak fiziki coğrafya kategorisinde yer alması hikâyedeki kahramanın dünya turu yapması
ve yolculuk esnasında gidilen bölgelerin betimlenmesi ile açıklanabilir. Çalışma sonucunda coğrafya konularının öğretiminde kavram öğretim sürecini destekleyecek nitelikteki kitapların seçilerek, öğrencilerin kavramları öğrenim
sürecine katkı sağlanması önerilebilir.