bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TO STUDY OF ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL PROFILE WITH SERUM VITAMIN B12 AND FOLATE LEVEL IN CHILDREN WITH INFANTILE TREMOR SYNDROME
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Kumar Gupta Mahesh , Gothwal Sunil , Gurjar Umesh , Kumar Meena Kailash , Gupta Chanchal
Published: July 2021

Background-We planned the present study with objective of to find out correlation in vitamin B and folate levels with 12
clinical profile in children with ITS
Methods- This Hospital based cross sectional observational study was conducted in, Sir Padampat Mother and Child
Health Institute (SPMCHI),SMS Medical College,Jaipur.
Results- Vitamin B and folate were reduced in children with generalized tremors, psychomotor retardation, delayed 12
milestones,presence of hepatomegaly and splenomegaly.
Conclusion- All children with Infantile Tremor Syndrome should be screened for vitamin B and folate levels,high risk 12
children should be supplemented B and folic acid.
ACUTE TOMOGRAPHIC CHANGES OF METABOLIC ORIGIN MIMICKING BASAL GANGLIA HEMORRHAGE, CASE REPORT
Authors: Parra Paola Andrea , Vasquez Builes Santiago , Cardozo Alejandro
Published: July 2021

Patients with acute neurological changes, especially with focal neurological deficit, require images for its initial
approach,generally skull tomography due to its availability.Here we report a case of an 80-year-old patient with altered
state of consciousness and a seizure episode who was admitted on suspicion of cerebral hemorrhage. Her initial blood
glucose was high and a hyperdense lesion was found in the right basal ganglion on brain computed tomography,
laboratories in which no other metabolic alteration was identified apart from the acute decompensation of Diabetes,
however, with a neuroradiology and clinical team, the diagnosis of diabetic striatopathy was made. The patient was
treated with a fluid infusion, and serum glucose level was controlled with insulin. The patient gradually recovered
consciousness and was alert to his baseline state within 24 hours,without neurological complications.
Patients with risk factors and with findings suggesting stroke,the tomographic high densities,may suggest intracerebral
hemorrhage;however,other metabolic and toxic pathologies may have similar tomographic changes.
Our intention,is show to emergency physicians the presence of ganglio basal hyperintensities,mimics for gangliobasal
hemorrhage should be studied according to history and clinical context and establish appropriate treatment in a timely
manner.
ROLE OF MRI IN GYNECOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES
Authors: Geetha K.
Published: July 2021

AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the emerging role of magnetic resonance imaging in the gynaecological
emergencies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Methods: Twenty nine non pregnant female patients with acute pelvic pain or bleeding
per vagina who underwent MRI pelvis at our imaging department between November 2019 and August 2020 were
reviewed. The final diagnosis was established by surgical findings in 16 cases, & biopsy in 1 respectively. The remaining
11 cases underwent follow-up MRI.
Results: MRI was diagnostic in 28 (95.5%) out of 29 patients and non-diagnostic in 1 case. The commonest
gynaecological emergency was ovarian cyst with complications. Imaging findings in 16 (55.2%) patients were
correlated with surgery . The overall sensitivity and PPV of MRI in acute gynaecological conditions was 95.6% and
98.2%.
A REVIEW ON ALCOHOL BASED HAND SANITIZER (ABHS) POISONING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG YOUNG CHILDREN
Authors: Nyayakar Sreeja , Sundar Singh S.Daniel , Christan M. , Kurian Joseph Minu
Published: July 2021

Hand sanitizers are everywhere because of the Coronavirus, but that has led to an unexpected side effects. Non
recommended use of alcohol-based (alcohol) hand sanitizers, including intentional or unintentional ingestion, might be
associated with greater health risks in young children than similar use of non-alcohol-based (non-alcohol) hand
sanitizers.Hand sanitizer products are 60–70% ethyl alcohol, which can be toxic to young children even in small
amounts.After the outbreak of COVID-19 in December 2019 usage of hand sanitizers have increased and the reason for
this immense usage of hand sanitizer was suggested by WHO as a preventive measure to control this pandemic, which
leads to significantly increased usage of alcohol based hand sanitizers as hand hygiene.Number of cases reported to
NPDS about exposure to alcohol and non-alcohol hand sanitizer in children ≤12 years old in the year
2011–14significantly increased.Initial five months of 2020, American Association of Poison Control Center reported 9504
alcoholic hand sanitizer exposure cases in children under the age of 12 years and recognized that even a small amount of
alcohol can cause alcohol poisoning in children. In this rising issue, it is very important to pay attention towards Alcohol
Based Hand Sanitizer (ABHS) poisoning in order to reduce the risk of sanitizer poisoning especially in young population
CypherCab: A Blockchain enabled Transportation Application
Authors: Raj Aditya , Mittal Akansha , Rajniwal Ayush , Crist Vatsa Naman
Published: July 2021

A blockchain based interactive ridesharing application
Prediction of Experimental Electromagnetic Coupling to a UAV Model Using Characteristic Mode Analysis
Authors: Hamdalla Mohamed , Bissen Benjamin , Hunter James D. , Yuanzhuo Liu , Khilkevich Victor , Beetner Daryl G. , Caruso Anthony N. , M. Hassan Ahmed
Published: July 2021

In this work, we study the current coupled to a simplified
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) model using a dual computational and experimental
approach. The surrogate structure reduced the computational burden and
facilitated the experimental measurement of the coupled currents. For a
practical system, a wide range of simulations and measurements must be
performed to analyze the induced current variations with respect to the
incident excitation properties such as the frequency, angle of incidence, and
polarization. To simplify this analysis, Characteristic Mode Analysis (CMA) was
used to compute the eigen-currents of the UAV model and predict where and under
which RF excitation conditions, the coupled current is maximized. We verified
these predictions using direct experimental measurement of the coupled
currents. The presented simulations and measurements show the usefulness of CMA
for studying electromagnetic coupling to practical systems.
Development of High-Sensitivity Pressure Sensor with On-chip Differential Transistor Amplifier
Authors: Basov Mikhail
Published: July 2021

A mathematical model of a high-sensitivity pressure
sensor with a novel electrical circuit utilizing piezosensitive transistor differential
amplifier with negative feedback loop (PDA-NFL) is presented. Circuits
utilizing differential transistor amplifiers based on vertical n-p-n and
lateral p-n-p transistors are analyzed and optimized for sensitivity to
pressure and stability of output signal in operating temperature range.
Parameters of fabrication process necessary for modeling of I-V characteristics
of transistors are discussed. The results of the model are sufficiently close
to the experimental data.
Adaptive Regularized Zero-Forcing Beam Forming In Massive MIMO With Multi-Antenna Users
Authors: Bobrov Evgeny , Chinaev Boris , Kuznetsov Viktor , Lu Hao , Minenkov Dmitrii , Troshin Sergey , Yudakov Daniil , Zaev Danila
Published: July 2021

We are testing the proposed approach in several scenarios generated using Quadriga - an open source software for generating realistic radio channel impulse response.
Flexible Pavement Recycling Techniques: A Summary of Activities
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Thompson Marshall , Hajj Ramez ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Published: July 2021

Cold in-place recycling (CIR) involves the recycling of the asphalt portions (including hot-mix asphalt and chip, slurry, and cape seals, as well as others) of a flexible or composite pavement with asphalt emulsion or foamed asphalt as the binding agent. Full-depth reclamation (FDR) includes the recycling of the entire depth of the pavement and, in some cases, a portion of the subgrade with asphalt, cement, or lime products as binding agents. Both processes are extensively utilized in Illinois. This project reviewed CIR and FDR projects identified by the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) from the Transportation Bulletin and provided comments on pavement designs and special provisions. The researchers evaluated the performance of existing CIR/FDR projects through pavement condition surveys and analysis of falling weight deflectometer data collected by IDOT. They also reviewed CIR/FDR literature and updated/modified (as appropriate) previously provided inputs concerning mix design, testing procedures, thickness design, construction, and performance as well as cold central plant recycling (CCPR) literature related to design and construction. The team monitored the performance of test sections at the National Center for Asphalt Technology and Virginia Department of Transportation. The researchers assisted IDOT in the development of a CCPR special provision as well as responded to IDOT inquiries and questions concerning issues related to CIR, FDR, and CCPR. They attended meetings of IDOT’s FDR with the Cement Working Group and provided input in the development of a special provision for FDR with cement. The project’s activities confirmed that CIR, FDR, and CCPR techniques are successfully utilized in Illinois. Recommendations for improving the above-discussed techniques are provided.
Семантический Анализ Глаголов Деструкции Русского Языка В Современной Лингвистике Semantics of the Russian Verbs of Destruction in Contemporary Linguistics
Authors:   University of Baghdad/ College of languages/ Department of Russian language, Talib Khairullah Thikra
Published: July 2021

В статье утверждается, что глаголы деструкции относятся к лексико-семантической группе физического воздействия. Они включают глаголы со значением «повредить» и «уничтожить». Акцентируется внимание, что каждая из этих групп относительно самостоятельная, граница между ними нечеткая и условная. Постулируется, что если объект совсем разрушен, то глагол имеет значение «уничтожить», если частично – то глагол имеет значение «повредить». Именно этот признак индивидуализирует значения глаголов. В нашем исследовании утверждается, что отличает эти группы и характер объекта – одушевленное / неодушевленное. Объектом воздействия действия «разрушать» может быть только неодушевленные, а объектом действия «повредить» и «уничтожить» может быть как существо, так и неодушевленные предметы. Abstract The article states that the Russian verbs of destruction belong to the lexical-semantic group of physical impact. They include verbs with the meaning of “damage” and “destroy”. It is emphasized that each of these groups is relatively independent; the cut line between them is fuzzy and arbitrary. It is postulated that when the object is completely destroyed, then the verb has the meaning of “destruction”, and when the object is partially destroyed, then the verb has the meaning of “damage”. It is this feature that individualizes the meaning of verbs. The study distinguishes between the groups and the nature of the object as- animate / inanimate. The object of the action of the “destruction” can only be inanimate, and the object of the action of “damage” and “destruction” can be both animate and inanimate objects.
Pragmatic Analysis of the Translation of English Culture-Specific Proverbs into Arabic
Authors:   Thiqar University- Iraq, Shihan Al-Saidi Abdali H.
Published: July 2021

Translating culture-specific proverbs (CSPs) is a challenging task since they often occur in a peculiar context. Further, CSPs are intended to imply meanings that extend far beyond the literal meaning of such a kind of proverbs. As far as English and Arabic are concerned, translators often encounter problems in translating CSPs due to cultural differences between the source language(SL) and the target language (TL) as well as what seems to be the lack of equivalence for some CSPs. In view of this, the present study aims at investigating the translation of CSPs in three English-Arabic dictionaries of proverbs, namely Dictionary of Common English Proverbs Translated and Explained (2004), One thousand and One English Proverbs Translated into Arabic (2008) and Dictionary of Wise Sayings and Proverbs (2009). Data of CSPs, in the aforementioned dictionaries, are analyzed as a case study. Specifically, the study attempts to examine whether CSPs are well translated and whether the translation strategies utilized have reflected the ST intended meaning (IM) and the embedded cultural implications as well. Out of the total data on CSPs, only ten examples are selected as representative samples for analysis. For the purpose of carrying out a meaningful analysis of the translation of CSPs, an eclectic model is adapted. It consists of Baker's (2011) cultural substitution strategy (CSS) in combination with Venuti's (2008) domestication strategy (DS) and Nida's (1964/1975) Functional (closest natural) equivalent as well. This proposed eclectic model was considered as the main theoretical framework of the study. Findings of the study revealed that the selected data have often shown low levels of adequacy in terms of expressing the meanings and pragmatic functions of the ST in the TT. Specifically, the selected translators provide inadequate translations of the cultural implications of the ST in the TT. In addition, this study concludes that translators can successfully render the intended meanings and the cultural elements of CSPs had they been not only bilingual but also bicultural since Arabic, particularly the Qur'an, Hadith, and the Arabic literature, is rich with CSPs that cover issues corresponding to those found in English proverbs. It is worth noting that even if the TL equivalent exists, it would not necessarily accomplish complete equivalence since the ways of expressing meaning and the usage of proverbs differ among languages.
Особенности использования фразеологизмов в российском политическом дискурсе Usage Features of the phraseological units in Russian political Discourse
Authors:   M.A student, .M. Helan Ahmed , F.Ali Najwa ,   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language
Published: July 2021

Данная статья рассматривает функционирование фразеологизмов в российском политическом дискурсе и особенности их употребления политиками в своих выступлениях. Основное внимание сосредоточено на экспрессивной и прагматической функциях использования фразеологических единиц в политических текстах ввиду их оценочно-экспрессивного характера. Также в статье рассматриваются структурные и стилистические изменения, которые претерпевают фразеологизмы в политическом дискурсе. При этом в работе приведены примеры из выступлений министра иностранных дел РФ С.В. Лаврова. В результате автор приходит к выводу, что фразеологизмы позволяют наладить контакт адресанта сообщения с аудиторией при обращении к общему культурному коду, выразить и передать реципиентам свое отношение к предмету коммуникации. Abstract This article examines the usage features of the phraseological units in Russian political discourse and the peculiarities of the phraseological units’ usage by politicians in their speeches. The main focus is on the expressive and pragmatic functions of using phraseological units in political texts due to their evaluative and expressive nature. The present article also examines the structural and stylistic changes of the phraseological units in political discourse. Moreover, the work provides examples from the speeches of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation S.V. Lavrov. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that phraseological units make it possible to establish a contact between the speaker and the audience when referring to a common cultural code, to express an attitude to a certain subject.
Le système comparatif dans Une vie de Maupassant The comparative method in Maupassant’s (A woman’s Life)
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of French Language, Abdullah Mohammed Lubna
Published: July 2021

La comparaison joue un rôle important dans le roman Une vie de Guy de Maupassant. La supériorité de Maupassant dans le genre littéraire revient au type de sujet qu’il choisit et à sa manière d’écrire ; car il a excellé dans son style simple, bref et naturel. Il a utilisé le procédé de la comparaison à l’entrée de son roman qui correspond au passage d’un lieu clos représenté par le couvent à l’espace ouvert des campagnes Normandes, image de la liberté retrouvée chez son héroïne Jeanne. Cette recherche répond aux questions concernant l’importance du système comparatif dans le roman Une vie de Maupassant. Nous avons trouvé que l’auteur l’a utilisé pour ses fonctions variées ; comme la concision qui résulte et facilite la narration des faits, ainsi que la comparaison sert à nous rapprocher du coté sensuel et nous donne un aspect d’ornement contribué infiniment à la beauté du style. Abstract The comparative method plays a major role in Maupassant’s novel (A woman’s Life).This is due to a good theme choice and smooth writing style characterized by simplicity, spontaneity and brevity. The author uses the comparative method in the introduction of his novel where he compares the monastery’s closed world to the open world of the countryside of La Normandie, which represents the dream life of the heroine Jeanne. The present paper is an attempt to answer the question regarding the importance of applying the comparative method in the novel (A Woman’s Life) by Maupassant. The paper stresses the fact that the novelist employs the comparative method in his book for certain features .One of these features is the brief yet far-reaching meaning that brings out the things’ sensory sides and adds the text an aesthetic touch that cannot be found in any other style.
המבנה הפסיכולוגי של הסופר שמחה בן ציון בסיפורו נפש רצוצה כדוגמה The psychological structure of Simha Bin Zion, in the story of A Broken Soul
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Hebrow Language, Abboud Rahima Majeed
Published: July 2021

העיון הזה עוסק במבנה הפסיכולוגי של שמחה בן ציון בסיפורו נפש רצוצה כדוגמה. ראוי לציין, הסופרים העבריים משתמשים באמצעים ספרותיים שונים לבטא את דיעותיהם שמשקפות את השקפותיהם בדבר עצמם,גם הסופר בוחר השיטה המתאימה לו לפי הלך נפשו ויכולתו האמנותית. בסיפור זה שמחן בן ציון מתאר את זכרונות ילדותו המתקשרים בנפש רצוצה. ונושא הסיפור הרודים בנער במקל וברצועה, ועליו לעמוד בפני עינויים אלה, וכך הוא נדחק ונלחץ לצדדים רבים, כאן הופיע המספר לפנינו, הריאליסטי החותך אל האמת הקודרת של החיים ומרידות המציאות, וכך מתבלטת בין שורות סיפורו נשמתו הצועקת מרד על המתחולל בעולמו ויגונו עולה מבין התיאורים האכזריים הריאליים. בסיפורו הגדול והחשוב ביותר מתאר שמחה בן ציון את חיי ילד העברי בבית אבא ובחדר עם בסיס נסיונו וזכרונותיו הוא החינוך הפגום המעציבות. חינוך החדר ובית האב הוא עתיד למרוד בתורת הורים ומורים, ובמלמדים האישיים, חיים אילו רדופים בעינויים, משבירים, שאיפות ותקווה לתמודה, וגם במחקר הזה טיפלנו בחייו של הסופר בקצור וגם ביצירותו באופן כללי. המחקר הזה עוסק באחד מהסופרים שנחשבו בעלי – השפעה בתהליך הספרות העברית החדשה ,וגם במחקר הזה טיפלנו בחייו של המספר בקצור וגם ביצירותו באופן כללי, העיון הזה ביקורת למלמודים של החדר בסיפורו של שמחן בן ציון. וגם הבהרת של הקונפליקט הפסיכולוגי של המספר. לפי אופי העיון השתמשנו בשיטה הפסיכולוגית, כי השיטה הפסיכולוגית מקשרת בין האוטוביוגרפיה של הסופר וישיותו . הבעיה העיקרית במחקר היא התשובה על שאלה חשובה מה הוא המניע מאוחורי כתיבת סיפור "נפש רצוצה". האם יש יחס בין המבנה הפסיכולוגי של 'שמחה בן ציון' לבין הספרות. Abstract The present paper sheds light on the psychological structure of Simha Bin Zion’s A Broken Soul. After reviewing the biography of the storyteller, it is clear that the hero of the rebellious character in the story of (A Broken Soul) is the writer himself. The storyteller directly begins to depict his psychological sufferings in his childhood days. He tells a story full of sadness and refusal of the neglect he suffered in his childhood. It is obvious that the early five years of Samha bin Zion’s life is considered a period of conflict that participated in the formation of his individual identity. The story represents an outlet for a hidden secret world buried under the layers of his consciousness. It deals with the dark and dark side of the life of a Jewish boy in the Diaspora, and the tragic existence full of restrictions represented by the cruelty of the strict educational system in Al-Haidar; (the Jewish religious school) where Samha bin Zion was a neglected child and a victim of the father's control at home and the teacher in school. The aim behind such a rigid way of education is to bring him to the inelastic Jewish conventions. At his present stage of contemplation and after a long search for his true self, the writer reveals the frustration and instability he suffered.
Identifikasi Marfologi Mikroorganisme Lokal (Mol) Isi Rumen Sapi Dengan Supply Energi Yang Berbeda
Authors: Astuti Tri , Afrini Delsi , Asri Alfian , Rofiq M. Nasir
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi secara marfologi Mol isi rumen yang diberikan sumber glukosa yang berbeda sebagai supply energy bagi mikroorganimse yang terdapat pada larutan Mol. Dalam proses pembuatan Mol juga dibandingkan secara aerab dan an aerob. Ada enam macam Mol yang dibuat dari isi rumen dengan komposisi yang berbeda, yaitu : 1. Isi rumen + molasses+ air tahu   secara an aerob, 2. Cairan rumen+ molasses+  air rendaman kedele secara aerob, 3. 1si rumen+ air beras+ molasses secara an aerob, 4. Isi rumen + gula+ air rendaman kedele. Ke empat campuran mikroorganisme local ini diinkubasi selama selama 7 hari.  Hasil pengamatan identifikasi mikroba  dibahas secara deskriptif . Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi mikroba terdapat jenis bakteri basillus sp, dan jamur candida sp.
Analisis Pengaruh Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Modal Kerja Perusahaan terhadap Peningkatan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Suryanto Dasep
Published: July 2021

Analysis of the Effect of Efficiency and Effectiveness of Working Capital Use on Increasing the Profitability of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX, with a supervisor Mr. Adriansyah, SE., M.Sc. The object of this study is 46 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data collection method uses the documentation method with secondary data sources in the form of company financial statement data for 5 years, from 2013 to 2017. The analytical method used is quantitative analysis, which uses multiple linear regression analysis and uses the tools of the computer statistical product program and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 20. From this study it can be seen that the efficiency and effectiveness of working capital have a significant positive effect on increasing profitability (ROI) of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Komunikasi Persuasif Pemerintah Nagari Sungai Pua Kepada Ninik Mamak Untuk Mencapai Pembangunan Sosial dan Ekonomi
Authors: Nasfi Nasfi , Ariani Dewi
Published: July 2021

In achieving the desired social and economic development in rural areas in accordance with the duties and functions of the nagari (village) administration in West Sumatra to rural communities including the delivery of persuasive communication to Ninik Mamak (clan leader) in nagari (village), so that the communication message reaches, with the nagari government applying the concepts, models, plans and communication strategies. The purpose of this study is to study the communication to Ninik Mamak (Klen Leader), Nagari Community, Ninik Mamak to the Nagarinya Society to achieve social and economic development and the welfare of the Sungai Pua Nagari community. From this research, it is hoped that the benefits for the Nagari Government, Ninik Mamak in communicating messages based on the concepts, communication models, plans and communication strategies in Nagari Sungai Pua will be achieved by the social and economic welfare of their nagar communities. This type of research is a qualitative study, describing activities, phenomena relating to human relations, research data sources using secondary and primary data in the form of books, with library research techniques and data analysis techniques how to systematically compile data obtained from the field both in the form of notes and documents and data are studied and conclusions are made so that they are easily understood by the author himself and others who read them.
Hacía una climatología musical
Authors: Velasco Martínez Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2021

El presente ensayo ofrece una aproximación teórica al “giro ambiental”, movimiento que se propone como apropiado para comprender el fenómeno sonoro-musical contemporáneo. De este modo, se parte de una revisión del concepto de ambient para dar pie a una reconsideración del consumo habitual de la música pop bajo este término. Para caracterizar este proceso se ha recurrido a la denominación de “ambientalización de la música”, mismo que se encuentra patente en la crítica musical reciente. Así, el ejercicio de reintroducir el ambient en el discurso músico-cultural merece su justa recalibración, adecuación y distinción en el paisaje mediatizado, ¿cómo apartar del fondo una música predispuesta a ese lugar? A manera de cierre, y bajo esta lógica, se propone la climatología musical como vía de análisis para la música pop en la actualidad.
En tiempo y forma
Authors: Fernández Christlieb Pablo
Published: July 2021

El presente texto parte de la idea de que una forma es la unión de espacio y tiempo, de materia y mente. El espacio es fácilmente definible como el mundo de los objetos. El tiempo, en cambio, es difícil de definir. Aquí se argumenta que el tiempo puede ser considerado como sigue: inicialmente, como objetos en movimiento; luego, como algo que pasa; luego, como aquello que queda de lo que pasa; luego, como aquello que no puede ser conocido que no obstante reside dentro de lo conocido, es decir, como tiempo sin espacio; y luego, finalmente, como uno mismo o el sí mismo que sabe que no puede conocerse.
Una mujer en edad de ser valiente: sobre Lo contrario de mirar de Ana Pellicer Vázquez
Authors: Cortez Conde Stephanie
Published: July 2021

Una fotografía, un museo, una cápsula del tiempo. Por mucho que ideemos mecanismos y herramientas cada vez más sofisticadas para preservar la memoria, siempre quedará un glitch, algún vacío que sólo puede ser subsanado por la imaginación. Bajo esta premisa se desarrolla Lo contrario de mirar, el primer libro de la escritora española Ana Pellicer Vázquez, quien fue publicada por la editorial independiente Sitara como parte de la colección Fragua de Kulub. Sabemos, gracias a la autora, que el libro estuvo bajo los cuidados de María José Bruña, Yuri Herrera y Andrés Neuman, quienes fungieron como sus principales correctores.
Eco de una ave que estalla: del twitter al papel
Authors: Flores-Díaz Lizarlett
Published: July 2021

Reseña de Heber Sidney Quijano, Eco de un ave que estalla, Diablura Ediciones, 2020, 76 pp.
Editorial
Authors: Robles-Alvarez Jorge E.
Published: July 2021

Editorial del Núm. 110
Patrones espacio-temporales de mortalidad por frío excesivo en México
Authors: Zermeño-Díaz David Maximiliano , Gómez-Mendoza Leticia , Acuña-Soto Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

Este estudio presenta una caracterización espacio-temporal de la relación entre el clima y la mortalidad por frío excesivo usando registros con 37 años de información (1979-2015). Se analizaron datos de mortalidad, datos poblacionales de cuatro censos nacionales y datos en malla de temperaturas mínimas mensuales usando histogramas, correlaciones y un análisis de tendencias. La mortalidad más alta encontrada ocurre principalmente en cuatro regiones relativamente frías: el noroeste de México, el Altiplano Central, Los Altos de Chiapas y la frontera norte de México. Aunque la mayoría de nuestros resultados son consistentes con el paradigma “a más frío, más muertes por frío intenso”, otros sugieren una relación compleja entre la mortalidad en tasas y las bajas temperaturas. En particular, se encontró una correlación débil entre tasas de mortalidad y temperaturas mínimas, y tendencias de tasas de mortalidad positivas en medio de un clima con tendencias cálidas. Estos resultados sugieren que la aclimatización a un clima más cálido podría incrementar la vulnerabilidad de las personas a eventos extremos fríos, lo cual, consecuentemente, sugiere que, aun bajo un entorno futuro más cálido en México, serían necesarias medidas de adaptación ante el frío intenso basadas en diagnósticos de vulnerabilidad.
БЕДНОСТЬ: СОДЕРЖАНИЕ, КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ, ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ МИНИМИЗАЦИИ И ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ В РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Токаев Н.Х. , Токаева Т.И. , Баснукаев М.Ш. , Дзусова А.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы подходов к анализу и оценке причин образования бедности, возможности ее снижения, минимизации и преодоления. Исследуются закономерности причинной основы бедности в стране, регионах с позиций уровня экономического развития, доходности экономик, состава и удовлетворенности потребностей, их структурированности. Особое внимание уделено изученности и практической реализуемости методических подходов к решаемым задачам в регионах.
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЙ В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Кагерманов А.-С.С.
Published: July 2021

В статье затрагивается вопрос о правовом статусе общественных объединений в политической системе Российской Федерации. Представлено понятие общественного объединения, приведенное в гражданском законодательстве. Определено, что общественные объединения в России имеют под собой прочную правовую основу и потому обладают достаточно мощным аппаратом для реализации собственных функций. Общественные объединения представляют собой объединение граждан, основанное на общих интересах. Учитывая тот факт, что в общественных объединениях обычно участвуют граждане с высоким уровнем правосознания, правопонимания и активной гражданской позицией, общественные объединения стоит воспринимать как институт, формирующий общественное мнение по разнообразным вопросам и таким образом влияющий на общественное сознание и гражданское общество. Обладая инструментами, необходимыми для контроля публичной власти, общественные объединения вливаются в политическую систему. Более того, политические партии, центральный субъект любой политической системы (вне зависимости от государства) являются специфическим видом общественных объединений. Соответственно, последние занимают в политической системе центральное место, одновременно являясь и иными субъектами политической системы. Последнее возможно благодаря тому, что в политической системе участвуют и общественные движения, не имеющие своей целью активное влияние на политическую жизнь государства, как политические партии. Тем не менее функции и набор инструментов общественных движений таков, что позволяет вовлекать граждан в общественную жизнь, контролировать деятельность властных органов, влиять на процесс правотворчества, аккумулировать общественное мнение и доносить его до власти всеми доступными средствами и способами, поднимать вопросы, связанные с важными для государства и общества аспектами.
Bright English Textbook Development for Primary School Grade 6 in Batu City
Authors: Abidasari Erlyna , Sabgini Kharisma Naidi Warnandha , Inayati Nina
Published: July 2021

Based on Indonesia’s current curriculum, English is no longer compulsory for primary school subject; it is only required to be taught starting at the secondary school level. However, in Batu city, the local government treats English as compulsory local content subject for their area development, which certainly raises several challenges for English teachers in Batu due to the lack of supplementary books and other supporting activities. Since 2019, the supplementary book writing project has been initiated, however, the draft still needs to be evaluated before being published, and this is the focus of this project. The study was projected to describe the development process of the Bright English textbook. This study employed a descriptive-analytical approach, involving primary school teachers, students, and an expert. Questionnaires were distributed to teachers and students to evaluate the overall display and content of the book, whereas an evaluation sheet was delivered to the expert to rate the language level and content. Adapting Richards (2001)’s material development theory, three stages of development were present; training, implementation, and evaluation-publication. The training stage facilitated teachers to better comprehend the textbook structures and varied activities relevant to Batu's wisdom and values, while the implementation stage encouraged more interactive and fun collaborative learning plans through synchronous offline and online meetings. The evaluation and publication phase perfected the textbook in various aspects such as its layout, font style selection, picture, instructions, number of pages, language mechanics, uniformity of graphic design, and placement inconsistency.
A Mediated Account of Corona Languaging
Authors: Abdulsada Mohammed Nasser
Published: July 2021

This research explores how language mediates Corona or Covid-19. To find out this phenomenon, a few Corona-related words, phrases, and structures are put into discussion. The paper, also, draws on the languaging of Corona, as a global disaster, with a highlight of the practices, attitudes, and discourses expressed over this disaster. First, the paper introduces a generic exposition on the various aspects of global disasters in terms of linguistic structures, which are all supported by some previous researches. Then, a broader interpretation of how language mediates Corona is elaborated. Finally, the paper states a few findings, conclusions, and further areas of research. Language plays a significant role in shaping disasters, and in this concern, the paper revealed that Corona pandemic is highly mediated at the lexical, meta-linguistic, and conceptual levels. Additionally, relating Corona to meta-linguistic aspects can underline a media-catastrophe link, one that may be worth a broader and further investigation.
Sufism in South Punjab, Pakistan: From kingdom to democracy
Authors: Saeed Dr. Muzammil , Naeem Maria
Published: July 2021

Sufism, the spiritual facet of Islam, emerged in the very early days of Islam as a self-awareness practice and to keep distance from kingship. However, this institution prospered in the times of Muslim rulers and Kings and provided a concrete foundation to seekers for spiritual knowledge and intellectual debate. Sufism in South Punjab also has an impressive history of religious, spiritual, social, and political achievements during Muslim dynasties. Though, a shift in the governing system, from kingdom to democracy has altered the functions of spiritual institutions from inner purification to divine plan of salvation around the globe. The dramatic convergence of new lines is obvious in Sufi institutions as well; the amalgamation of spiritual teachings and exercises with the propagation of spiritual doctrine and social development. This paper examined the development of Sufism in South Punjab of Pakistan and found a significant shift in Sufi philosophy and the prioritized functions of Sufi institutions with the change of governing system, from spiritual achievements to social well-being and political authority.
Role of Pakistani Mainstream and Social Media all through Contagion of Covid-19
Authors: Noureen Dr. Abida , Hussain Dr. Tanveer , Azeem Waqar
Published: July 2021

The main purpose and objective of the study is to examine the role of mainstream and social media during corona virus scourge in Pakistan. The study used the media dependency theory for analysis and used the survey method for the data collection. The researcher collects a sample of 200 men and women by using purposive sampling. Study advocates that most of the respondents believe that mainstream media provides the needed awareness and authentic information for the prevention and control of Covid-19 they believe that mainstream media is reliable to acquire knowledge about corona virus as compare to social media study reveals that there is a need to improve the standards of communication of social media because results of the research suggest that social media not proving itself responsible to play a part for the prevention and control of deadly corona virus research it spreads fake news, misinform about corona and propagate conspiracy theories as well.
PENGARUH BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: Ambarwaty yusuf Shinta dewi
Published: July 2021

So far, the culture of civil servants is still at issue especially supported by personalities that are in the public spotlight in providing services to the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of a person's personality through Big Culture, Organizational Culture Overview and Balitbangda Employee Performance in Jambi Province and determine the relationship of influence between big five personality and organizational culture on employee performance both simultaneously and partially and to test organizational culture as a moderating variable on the influence Big five personality on performance. This study uses survey research techniques, census sampling techniques that are all Balitbangda employees as samples and data analysis is done descriptively and perivikatip. Descriptively describe the variables studied from the variables without testing. Perivikatip examine the relationship of influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of data processing indicate that descriptively Big Five Personality, organizational culture and performance are in the quite good category. The perivikatip test shows that there is a significant significant influence on the Big Five Personality of organizational culture and has a positive relationship. Organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on organizational performance, Big Five Personality has a positive and significant influence on performance. There is a significant mediating effect of the interaction of the Big Five Personality and Organizational Culture on the influence of the Big Five          Personality on the Performance of Balitbangda Jambi Province Employees
DYNAMICS OF CORTISOL AND TESTOTERON IN THE BLOOD OF HEIFERS OF DIFFERENT BREEDS
Authors: Eremenko V. I. , Rotmistrovskya E. G.
Published: July 2021

The paper presents the results of a study of the dynamics of testosterone and cortisol in 40 heifers of different breeds (Holstein black-and-white breed, Simmental breed, Aberdeen-Angus breed, crossbred animals. 10 heads from each breed.All experimental groups of heifers were analogous in age and term of pregnancy. The conditions for raising animals were the same and corresponded to their zootechnical feeding standards. The hormones cortisol and testosterone were determined by the enzyme immunoassay. The results of the conducted studies showed that before insemination, a slightly higher concentration of testosterone was observed in crossbred animals (Aberdeen-Angus x Simmental) and was 4.7±0.4 nmol/l. This indicator was relatively lower in black – and-white heifers and was 3.6±0.4 nmol/l. Significant changes in it were observed at 5 months of pregnancy.By the 5th month of pregnancy, the concentration of testosterone in all experimental groups increased approximately 2 times. There is a significant difference between crossbreeds, Simmental and black-and-white breeds at 5 months of pregnancy (р<0.05). More pronounced interbreeding differences were observed from the 6th month of pregnancy to the last month of pregnancy. At 6, 7, 8, 9 months of pregnancy between black – and-white heifers and crossbred animals, the testosterone level was statistically significant (р<0.05). Interbreed differences in the level of testosterone in the blood of experimental animals indicate the features of the testosterone-synthesizing system of different breeds, which is probably determined at the gene level. An increase in the concentration of testosterone in the blood of heifers indicates its participation in the processes of fetal formation and the reaction of the testosterone-synthesizing system of the mother’s body to the course of pregnancy. Differences in the level of testosterone in the blood of Black-and-white, Simmental, Aberdeen-Angus breeds and crossbreeds indicate the breed characteristics of the testosterone-synthesizing system, which is possibly determined at the gene level.
Changes in cortisol concentration were similar to changes in testosterone. It should be noted that the highest levels of cortisol in the second half of pregnancy were consistently maintained in cross-bred heifers in relation to the black-and-white and Simmental breeds. At the 9th month of pregnancy, local weeks were statistically significantly higher than black-and-white and Simmental weeks (р<0.05).
During pregnancy, the level of cortisol in the blood of heifers had ambiguous indicators and depended on the month of pregnancy and the breed affiliation of the animals. The increase in cortisol in the blood during pregnancy is obviously due to the effect of estrogens on the female body.
Thus, we believe that as a result of pregnancy, the synthesis of α-glycoprotein increases, which binds to cortisol, contributing to an increase in its life in the blood and contributing to an increase in the concentration of total cortisol.
Mobile Moving Image Culture & Smartphone Filmmaking Past, Present & Future
Authors: Schleser Max
Published: July 2021

Over the last decade, smartphone filmmaking evolved from an underground and art house into an egalitarian filmmaking practice and moving-image culture. In an international context mobile, smartphone and pocket films can provide access to filmmaking tools and technologies for a new generation of filmmakers. Max Schleser will review the developments and directions in mobile, smartphone and pocket filmmaking through the International Mobile Innovation Screenings (www.mina.pro). During the last ten years, he curated the screening and smartphone film festival, which captures and celebrates smartphone films about communities and cities from around the world. Mobile, smartphone and pocket filmmaking expands the tradition of experimental filmmaking, expanded cinema and documentary making. Smartphone filmmaking facilitates experimentation. This presentation will outline how early mobile filmmaking aesthetics still resonate in contemporary smartphones films and documentaries that screen at major festivals such as Berlinale or Festival de Cannes. Furthermore, mobile moving image aesthetics now influence filmmaking more generally.

As Creative Arts research in screen and digital media, Max Schleser’s research projects are also disseminated via non-traditional research outputs. He applies practice-led research to examine novel film forms and formats. His creative practice focuses on filmmaking and curation. Max Schleser has demonstrated how mobile media can drive social innovation in interdisciplinary research projects. To establish a conversation on mobile media's potential for transdisciplinary research, he co-edited Mobile Media Making in an Age of Smartphones and Mobile Story Making in an Age of Smartphones. His monograph, Smartphone Filmmaking: Theory & Practice will be published by Bloomsbury in September 2021.
Designing Anthropomorphic Cat Family Characters in 2D Animated Short Film “Hanyut"
Authors: Purwaningsih Dominika Anggraeni , Ruswandi David Haryanto
Published: July 2021

Jakarta is often, if not regularly, being hit by a natural disaster in a form of floods. Floods have affected not only human but also domestic animals like cats, chickens, and pigeons, especially in Kampung Pulo. There are not many films out there that show the struggles and sufferings of animals during floods which is why author and team decided to make an animated film about it titled “Hanyut”; how are their conditions; how can they survive the events. In the scope of the film preproduction, author decided to focus on character design which is designing the cat family characters in the 2D animation film “Hanyut”. The designs will be limited on character designs for the cat family that consists of the mother cat and her two kittens. Although anthropomorphic, these cat characters can not talk and walk on 4 feet (quadrupedal), but have similar personalities and emotions as human beings. Moreover, the research design will be limited on the drawing style, basic shapes, body proportions, as well as hair and eye colors that will be used on the characters. Data collection for this qualitative research was done by literature reviews, on-site observations, observations on animation films, and surveys about the characters’ appearances to be used during the character designing process. By doing this research, the writer wants to create the cat family corresponding to the story plot and can attract people’s sympathy with the characters’ characterizations.
Negativity in Joker Character
Authors: Moshes Rinto Frans Sahala
Published: July 2021

Characters in films are always created by applying basic human traits which are then built on conflicts and relationships between other characters. This relationship can generate motivation, need, desire and even fear. Negativity is usually always a part of that relationship because the expression of negativity is considered capable of provoking controversy and continues to be a curiosity because negativity is not something neutral. Negativity is also not nothing or zero but something that is not defined by itself but by its effect, it causes the quality of dualism. Joker is Batman's most famous antagonist. The film titled Joker directed by Todd Phillips tries to target how the Joker character whose real name is Arthur Fleck (Joaquin Phoenix) is constructed. This construction does not appear by itself but a result that stimulates it. Arthur Fleck's behavior in this film is considered an answer or response to the stimulation and the negativity manifests itself through Arthur Fleck.
Animation Design in an Animated 3-Dimensional Film Adapted from a Children's Story by Monica Wihardja
Authors: Lorents Albert , Zulkarnain Alfiansyah
Published: July 2021

Discrimination is an issue that often occurs in Indonesia. It is undeniable that religious discrimination is one form of such discrimination. Marapu religion, is a traditional religion adhered to by the people of Sumba. Discrimination against followers of the Marapu religion is one form of discrimination that occurs in the Sumba region. Adherents of the Marapu religion in Sumba experience different treatment, especially in the field of education. Therefore the short 3D animation project raises this issue, aiming to raise public awareness about religious discrimination that still often occurs in Indonesia.The design method in Meha's short 3D animation project uses literature study sourced from books, articles and research journals and interview studies regarding the reconstruction of book content and the cultural context of Sumba and Marapu which will be raised in this final project. The final form of this project is a 3D short animated film with a duration of six minutes. In the process, visual content keywords are emphasized, namely Enlightened and Heavenly, which are references in visual design in making animation