bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PENETAPAN TUNJANGAN PERUMAHAN KETUA DAN ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KOTA BIMA
Authors: Adnan Adnan , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: March 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian tentang kajian tunjangan perumahan ketua dan anggota DPRD Kota bima dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui standar tunjagan DPRD Kota Bima. Sementara metode penelitian adalah penelitian hukum empris dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan sosiologi dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil menunjukan bahwa Tunjangan Perumahan Per Bulan Per Pimpinan dan Anggota DPRD Kota Bima berada pada rentang nilai : (a) Terendah : Rp. 7.019.313,-(b) Tertinggi  : Rp. 11.467.500,-. Penentuan besarnya Tunjangan Perumahan  mesti disusun secara rasional artinya besaran tunjangan yang dipatok betul-betul mencerminkan besar biaya sewa rumah sebagaimana kualifikasi Rumah Jabatan dan atau Rumah Dinas yang di atur bagi Pimpinan dan atau Anggota DPRD. Nilai Tunjangan perumahan Pimpinan dan anggoata DPRD Kota Bima berada pada rentang nilai tertinggi dan terendah dan Besaran untuk Ketua, Wakil Ketua dan Anggota DPRD Kota Bima dapat dipertimbangkan oleh penentu kebijakan untuk menggunakan angka atau nilai yang mencerminkan kewajaran dan kepatutan.
PENGUATAN PERAN DAKWAH MAJELIS TA’LIM AN-NUR DESA ROMPO KECEMATAN LANGGUDU KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Rahman Ade , Hidayatullah Syarif , Jayanti Mei Indra
Published: March 2022

Majelis tak’lim sebagai lembaga lembaga pendidikan non formal berkembang pesat di indonesia. Baik di kota-kota besar maupun di desa pasti terdapat mejelis taklim yang kebanyakan didominasi perempuan terutama kaum ibu. Belakangan banyak ibu-ibu yang mengikuti pengajian menggunakan seragam yang sama dan menunjukan ciri khas majlis taklimnya masing-masing. Majelis taklim bukan hanya bergerak dalm bidang keagamaan saja melainkan juga dibidang sosial dan budaya. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sebagai suatu proses penguatan peranan para ibu-ibu majelis ta’lim dalam melakukan dakwah Islam yang berbasis pada gerakan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar terhadap generasi perempuan terutama para remaja putri dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat khusus di Desa Rompo Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada saat pendampingan kegiatan KKN-PAR melalui pelaksanaan seminar dan FGD bersama pengurus majelis ta’lim An-Nur Desa Rompo Kecematan Langgudu. Pengabdian inipun berorientasi pada penguatan pemahaman Islam dan strategi dakwah bagai para ibu-ibu majelis Ta’lim An-Nur Desa Romo Kecamatan Langgudu, sehinggga diharapkan mampu mengambil peranan dalam pengembangan kehidupan Islami bagi para kaum perempuan khusnya Desa Rompo Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima.
The Effect of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Water Extract on the Number of Ovarian Follicles and the Enzyme Levels of Superoxide Dismutase of Rattus Norvegicus Rats Exposed to Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA)
Authors: Hadi Fitri Suryani , Amir Arni , . Desmiwarti
Published: March 2022

Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) contraceptives result in reduced release of FSH and LH inhibiting ovarian follicular development and preventing ovulation. Prolonged hypoestrogen causes oxidative stress due to increased ROS. SOD enzymes prevent the formation of ROS. Moringa is a plant that contains high antioxidants and minerals which are cofactors for enzymes that protect against the effects of free radicals by neutralizing them before they damage cells and cause disease. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf water extract on the number of ovarian follicles and levels of the enzyme superoxide dismutase in Rattus norvegicus rats exposed to Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate.
The study was carried out at the Bukittingi Veterinary Laboratory and the Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Padang. The study began in April - May 2021. The type of study was experimental with a Post Test Only Control Group Design with the number of sample of 30 female rats. The data were analyzed using the Shapiro Wilks normality test. After the parametric test is fulfilled, the hypothesis test is continued using one way ANOVA.
The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the group k- mean (3.40) K+ mean (1.00) in primary follicles and mean k-(3.80) and K+(1.20). In secondary follicles and mean k- (4.20) the mean k+(1.40) in tertiary follicles and mean k-(2.60) mean k+(1.00) in Degraaf follicles. The significance value for all types of follicles with ANOVA test with p value <0.05. The dose of 300 grams / kg / body weight per day is the dose that is most able to increase the number of ovarian follicles and SOD enzyme levels in the ovaries with a comparison rate close to the negative control group treatment value.
The conclusion of the study was that administration of Moringa leaf water extract could increase the number of ovarian follicles and levels of the ovarian SOD enzyme in rats exposed to DMPA.

Keywords: DMPA, Ovarian Follicle, SOD, Moringa leaf water extract.
Assessment and Comparison between Cervical Retraction Exercise and Muscle Energy Technique on Cervical Joint Position Sense in Individuals with Forward Head Posture
Authors: Shah Isha , Kulkarni Parag , Kumar Ajay
Published: March 2022

Background: Forward Head posture (FHP) one of the most common postural disorder causes a change in the biomechanical movement, affect the length---tension relationship in the cervical muscles, increase muscular activity level and impair cervical proprioception. Cervical Retraction and Muscle Energy Technique (MET) have been proposed to improve joint proprioception.
Objective: To assess and compare the effect between Cervical Retraction and Muscle Energy Technique on cervical joint position sense in individuals with forward head posture using head repositioning test.
Method: This is a comparative study where 60 subjects were selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria and assigned to Group A (n=30; Cervical Retraction) and Group B (n=30; Muscle Energy Technique) respectively. Proprioceptive exercises were given to both the groups. The intervention was given for 2 weeks-3 sessions per week. Error in Cervical Joint Position sense was assessed pre and post intervention using Head Repositioning Accuracy test. The data was collected and statistically analysed.
Results: The study showed statistical significant reduction (p<0.05) in error in cervical joint position sense within the groups as well as between the groups for all the physiological movement (Flexion, Extension, Left Rotation and Right Rotation).
Conclusion: Cervical Retraction as well as Muscle Energy Technique can be used to improve Cervical Joint position sense. However, Cervical Retraction is better as compared to Muscle Energy Technique.

Keywords: Forward head posture, Cervical Joint Position sense, Cervical Retraction, Muscle Energy Technique, Head Repositioning Accuracy test.
Assessment of the Socio-Demographic and Economic Risk Factors of Childhood Diseases and Mortality in Yamaltu Deba Local Government Area, Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: S.P. Dakyes , M. Rhoda , I. Sunday , B.N. Beatrice , Y. Stephen
Published: March 2022

The study Assessed major childhood diseases and child mortality in Yamaltu/Deba Local Government Area of Gombe State. It also analyzed the complex socio-economic and cultural factors that influence the distribution of diseases and mortality in the study area. Data on childhood diseases and mortality were collected from hospital visits of children aged 0-5 years at Deba General Hospital during the 10-year period from 2007-2016. Five percent of the records were sampled. Data on the demographic, socio-economic and cultural factors of respondents were collected with the aid of questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) to explain perceptions and attitudes regarding the major diseases and child mortality in the study area. The sample size was determined from one-third of the households in the study area. One hundred respondents were selected from 21 settlements in the 11 wards of the study area, using a systematic sampling technique. Descriptive and Inferential Statistics (regression analysis, Pearson’s correlation and ANOVA) were used in analyzing the results. The results show malaria, diarrhoea and other fevers as the major childhood diseases; with variation in childhood mortality as influenced by the demographic, socio-economic, and cultural characteristics of parents. The regression analysis with an R-value of 0.860 indicates a very high degree of correlation among the variables. It indicates that 70% of the diseases caused can be explained or accounted for by income, religion, occupation and education. The regression analyses Coefficients indicate that Religion and Education significantly predict “Disease”. The result further indicates that “Religion” which yielded a Beta (β) value of .862, t-value of 3.102, and a p-value of .002, and “Education” which yielded a Beta (β) value of .760, t-value of 2.058, and a p-value of .040 were significant. Similarly, regression analysis for mortality with an R-value of 0.536 indicates a high degree of correlation among the variables in the model. This shows that 41.8% of the mortality causes can be explained or accounted for by income, religion, occupation and education. The result of the analysis also shows that healthcare facilities in the area are not efficiently located. The study recommended that Programmes and policies aimed at addressing the health needs and economic empowerment of the population should be put in place in the study area.
Dealing with economic problems through solving the problem of climate change
Authors:   National Institute of Development Administration, Graduate School of Business, 118 Seri Thai Road, Bangkapi, Bangkok 10240, Thailand, LEELAKULTHANIT Orose
Published: March 2022

Dealing with a slowdown in economic growth is something that no country wants to be concerned with. Neither do countries want to face the reality of widening gaps in income or the realities that attend changes in the climate that we are experiencing in the world today. This study focuses on these issues and makes an attempt to find solutions to them. First there are discussed the negative impacts that climate change has on economic growth and income inequality. It is the author’s contention that if a solution can be found to the various problems connected to climate change, solutions to these other problems will be found. The paper ends with a discussion of the role that business can play in finding solutions to the problems regarding climate change.
Population ageing in rural Romania - regional disparities and social implications
Authors:   University of Craiova, Geography Department, ȘOȘEA Cristina
Published: March 2022

Population ageing is occurring on more extensive areas worldwide, is affecting rural areas with greater intensity and at a faster pace than ever. This study aims to evaluate the main demographic changes and their social consequences in post-communist Romania, highlighting the particularities of rural decline phenomenon and taking into account regional and gender-related patterns and causalities. Unfavourable demographic trends recorded in rural Romania emphasize the urgent necessity to address the complex processes associated with rural depopulation through national, regional or even local solutions and approaches.
التوصيف الواضح للمعلم الناجح : سلسلة دراسات في المناهج و طرق التدريس
Authors: يوسف سليمان الطاهر
Published: March 2022

التوصيف الواضح للمعلم الناجح : سلسلة دراسات في المناهج و طرق التدريس

This research is considered as my first study series abput education and it’s fundaments .

There is no dobr that the “ teacher” is the most important fundament in the learning and education process.

The research points out the features for a teacher f do his task successfully.

This research consists of three chapters illustrated as follows: The First Chapter^ In this chapter , I focus on the reality and nature of this vocation .

The Second Chapters This Chapter concerns with the features that must be available in every teacher .

These features are classified as physical , mental, moral, and social features .

More over , a few details concerning the way of preparing and qualifying the teacher are Involved in this chapter .

The Third chapter : This chapter involve general demonstrations that aim to assist teachers, in their tasks.

Moreover , I have depended on relevant sources which were *o beneficial to the researher, in the course of writing this research Hoping that this research will be any helpful to show its objectives
الجامعات الحكومية و الأهلية و أثرها على مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس : دراسة ميدانية
Authors: بكري الطيب موسى محمد،
Published: March 2022

الجامعات الحكومية و الأهلية و أثرها على مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس : دراسة ميدانية

This research aims at studying the governmental and private universities and their effect on job sat.iact.on lor members of the academic staff and to find out the elements which fulfil this job satifaction for the members of the academic staff of both govemmetnal and private Universities.

The population of study is formed of the members ot the teaching staff in the faculty management scienes in Omdurman Islamic university and the faculty of econmics and business administration in Omdurman private university.

This study includes 75 individuals.

The researcher has designed a questionnaire which is distributed to random samble consisting of 49 iendivtduals.

The reseacher used 7.

test to prove the presence ot difference between degrees of job satisfaion of the academic staff in both govenmental and private universities.

It shows that the level of satisfacion in privte universities is highei than that of governmental universities, The study implied explanation to the findings of study.

The study is concluded by the most important recommendations
التخيير بين عقوبات الجناية على النفس و ما دونها
Authors: محمد سليمان النور سليمان
Published: March 2022

التخيير بين عقوبات الجناية على النفس و ما دونها

The reasach aims of showing the meaning of perference in language and in savants’ terminologies and also the meaning of punishment then showing the phases of preference btween cnme punishments on human beings and what is less than that , and whose right is it to choose btween these punishments.

This is done by referring to books of religious teachings in the differeut schools to show the sayings of savants and their proois in that then choosing the most sounding of these sayings
الممارسات التربوية الوالدية كما يدركها الأطفال المعوقون سمعيا بصفوف مرحلة الأساس بولاية الخرطوم
Authors: مهيد محمد المتوكل مصطفى عمر
Published: March 2022

الممارسات التربوية الوالدية كما يدركها الأطفال المعوقون سمعيا بصفوف مرحلة الأساس بولاية الخرطوم

اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي.

تمثل مجتمع الدراسة في جميع التلاميذ و التلميذات المقيدين رسميا بمعاهد الأمل بولاية الخرطوم خلال العام الدراسي (2005-2006م) ممن تتراوح أعمارهم بين (8-12) عامل.

بلغ حجم عينة الدراسة في مرحلة تطبيق أداة الدراسة (39) طفلا و تناقض هذا الحجم غلى (36) منهم (21) طفلة بنسبة (58 %).

بينت اختبارات الفروض أن الممارسات التربوية للآباء مع أطفالهم المعوقين سمعيا تسود بدرجة وسط بينما تسود الممارسات التربوية للأمهات بدرجة فوق الوسط، كما كشفت هذه الاختبارات عن عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجات الممارسات التربوية للآباء و الأمهات مع أطفالهم المعوقين سمعيا تعزى لكل من نوع الطفل المعوق (بنين / بنات) و درجة الإعاقة السمعية (جزئية / كلية).

كذلك بينت النتائج عدم وجود علاقة ارتباط بين الممارسات التربوية للآباء مع عمر الطفل المعوق و المستوى الصفي الذي بلغه الطفل بالمدرسة، بينما ترتبط الممارسات التربوية للأمهات ارتباطا طرديا (موجبا) مع المستوى الصفي الذي بلغه الطفل بالمدرسة و لا ترتبط الممارسات التربوية للأمهات مع متغير عمر الطفل المعوق و المستوى الصفي الذي بلغه الطفل بالمدرسة، بينما ترتبط الممارسات التربوية للأمهات ارتباطا طرديا (موجبا) مع المستوى الصفي الذي بلغه الطفل بالمدرسة و لا ترتبط الممارسات التربوية للأمهات مع متغير الطفل المعوق سمعيا.
Screening per rilevare il maltrattamento in un ambiente ospedaliero pediatrico
Authors: Panza Costantino
Published: March 2022

Screening to detect Child Maltreatment in a Pediatric Hospital setting Child maltreatment is one of the main causes of death and disability in children. Failure to recognize abuse in its less severe forms can lead to repeated abuse and increased morbidity and mortality. In fact, a significant percentage of children with abuse injuries had been previously evaluated by a physician who did not recognize the abuse. Many screening programs have been created using flowcharts or automated checklists to improve the detection of maltreatment in all its forms or to be actively carried out by the health worker in contact with the child. The Pittsburgh Child Abuse Screening Tool is a checklist whose effectiveness has been evaluated in a hospital setting with encouraging results even if there are problems inherent its sensitivity and specificity.
Migliorare l’interazione genitore-figlio dalla nascita tramite il video feed-back: uno studio randomizzato controllato dimostra che si può
Authors: Gruppo di lettura di Parma
Published: March 2022

Improving parent-child interaction from birth through a video feed-back: a randomized controlled study shows that it’s feasible The impact at 6 months of life of a videofeedback technique (Video Interaction Project -VIP) proposed in the context of health asses- sments in children aged 0-6 months from low-income families is studied in a RCT. The half-hour sessions in which the parent-child interaction is recorded are followed by the discussion of the video and the provision of educational material appropriate to the child's development level (book, toy, ...) aimed at improving child and pa- rent interaction. 400 families of two large US cities randomized to intervention (VIP) or to receive usual care were involved. An increase in cognitive skills and parent-child interaction was obser- ved in the intervention arm through three different questionnaires at 6 months of age (quality of words, verbal response to parents, involvement of the parent in the advancement of the child's deve- lopment). This is an interesting study that shows how in primary care it is possible to improve parenting practices and prevent dispa- rities in neuropsychological development in families at high risk of educational poverty.
Nietzsche, Nihilism, and the “New Materialist” Thought
Authors: Marsden Jill
Published: March 2022

In this article, I draw connections between Nietzsche's diagnosis of nihilism, his emphasis on the importance of the things “nearest” to us and often overlooked, and methodological issues in contemporary thought. In particular, the connection between “the devaluation of the highest values” and the task of transvaluation gives us a context for addressing nihilism as a crisis of orientation. I argue that Nietzsche's turn toward the “nearest” things as a new direction for philosophical thought seems to resonate with the priorities recently identified by Laura Marcus as the “keywords” of our time: “embodiment, affect, the quotidian, singularity, contingency, intimacy, precarity.” In order to pursue the deeper implications of this affinity, I consider some recent engagement with Nietzsche in new materialist writings. I claim that Nietzsche's ideas about the “nearest things,” properly understood, may provide these theories with resources to contest nihilism at the level of value, without reinstating an uncritical appeal to the authority of “lived experience.”
Crise política para quem, cara pálida?
Authors: Carvalho Lílian
Published: March 2022

O debate político no Brasil e no mundo atualmente está marcado por diferentes indícios de desconstrução das instituições democráticas. Diante disso, esse texto busca apresentar reflexões sobre o que se entende por campo do político para averiguar se tal cenário corresponde a uma crise desse campo, tendo por fundamento a tradição da filosofia política clássica de Aristóteles e Maquiavel. Os conceitos clássicos foram cotejados pelos processos históricos de constituição dos Estados Nacionais e a pretensa universalidade política que as democracias trariam consigo é desvelada como um fenômeno contingente, perpetrado por uma concepção ocidental de mundo, garantida, reproduzida e perpetuada por meio de genocídios e epistemicídios. O texto identifica a crise do campo do político como a própria crise da humanidade, em que grupos subalternizados sempre estiveram apartados da possibilidade de participação política, senão por meio de estratégias que são lidas pela concepção hegemônica como antidemocráticas. A participação política desses grupos subalternizados não se dá por adesão ao pertencimento civil, trata-se de uma participação compulsória em busca de garantir a própria existência. Assim, a atual crise do campo do político evidencia que a política conforme a formulação clássica gera uma contradição de si mesma, não sendo universal, mostra-se na verdade, como dominação ocidental sobre os não-ocidentais, e cria a crise da humanidade que pretendia ser. Restando, portanto, a política como campo do debate como ainda um vir a ser.
Questionamentos teórico-metodológicos sobre a escrita de uma história da literatura LGBTQ+ na contemporaneidade
Authors: Carvalho Lebkuchen Jessé , Moreira Maria Eunice
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho reflete sobre questões de cunho teórico e metodológico para a escrita de uma história da literatura brasileira contemporânea LGBTQ+, em um recorte de narrativas produzidas no Rio Grande do Sul no século XXI. Para isso, utiliza-se de perspectivas teóricas relacionadas aos estudos de gênero e sexualidade, principalmente os estudos queer, além das pesquisas voltadas à contemporaneidade e à história da literatura. Apesar de os questionamentos serem muitos, o texto discorre principalmente a partir destas duas provocações: É possível pensar em uma literatura gaúcha ou sul-rio-grandense LGBTQ+? O que será considerado para traçar uma seleção de obras para compor um tipo diferente de cânone: o gênero e/ou a sexualidade dos autores ou das autoras, a construção das personagens ou, considerando existentes, a discussão de temáticas?
“Eu sei que eu tenho que tomar muito cuidado com o que eu falo e com o que eu faço”
Authors: Carvalho Tuany Cristina , Heerdt Bettina
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar discursos e práticas produzidas pelo/as professor/as a respeito de ser homem ou mulher atuando na educação infantil, inspirada na perspectiva foucaultiana. O texto está fundamentado principalmente em autoras que discutem as relações de gênero no espaço escolar e as limitações da docência masculina na Educação Infantil, tais como: Louro (1997, 2004), Finco (2001, 2005, 2011), Sayão (2005), entre outras. O procedimento de coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professor e professoras atuantes na Educação Infantil da rede municipal de Ponta Grossa – PR, após foi realizada a análise do discurso. Considerando as análises realizadas, foi possível constatar que os discursos que circulam entre o/as professor/as a respeito de ser homem e mulher na docência da Educação Infantil são normatizadores e reforçam a ideia da docência nessa etapa da educação como atividade feminina. Nesses discursos o professor não pode realizar a higiene de crianças pequenas e precisa tomar cuidado com suas falas e ações, uma vigilância de suas próprias práticas. Há um regime de verdade imposto, de que apenas as mulheres podem atuar na Educação Infantil. Entretanto, conforme apontam outras pesquisas, a presença de professores no contexto da Educação Infantil, representa uma inversão desses discursos, pois, mesmo que ainda hajam poucos homens atuando nessa etapa da educação, a presença dos professores vem crescendo e faz com que novos discursos circulem.
Resourcefulness Development in Entrepreneurship Program to Improve Resilience of Disabled Students At “Yakut” Special School Type C-C1 Purwokerto
Authors: Budiyono Alief
Published: March 2022

Children with special needs or special health care needs (e.g., Down syndrome (DS), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and cerebral palsy (CP)) are considered special because they require, in most cases, extraordinary long-term care in the hope of meeting developmental needs. In this regard, there is a systemic perspective of resilience in the ecology and development context, pursuing to identify for individuals to cope with persistent stresses. Based on this problem, “YAKUT” Special School type C-CI Purwokerto conducted a resourcefulness development program for mentally disabled students at “YAKUT” Special School type C-CI Purwokerto to increase the resilience of these students. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative type of research. The data collection process was carried out through observations at Yakut” Special School type C-CI Purwokerto, held from November to December 2021, and interviews with teachers at “YAKUT” Special School type C-CI. The entrepreneurial program programmed by “YAKUT” Special School type C-CI Purwokerto aims to help students remain competitive in the community. Students are trained to be tough and adapt to their limitations in this situation. Students who have resilience are willing to work hard to achieve their goals, adapt to changes to take advantage of new situations, and learn from their mistakes.
Distúrbio neurológico na aprendizagem: O TDAH no ambiente escolar
Authors: Patrício Sandra Horstmann , Ferreira Eduardo Francisco
Published: March 2022

O TDAH É um dos transtornos mais comuns causados em crianças na idade escolar e é três vezes mais grave em meninos do que em meninas. Para diagnosticar esse transtorno, veremos alguns critérios estabelecidos dos tipos de TDAH. Se a pessoa tiver de 6 ou mais dos critérios de desatenção, hiperatividade ou combinado pode-se considerar uma portadora desse transtorno.  O problema abordado é de que forma lidar com crianças TDAH no ambiente escolar. Neste artigo foram utilizados autores como Silva (2003, 2009), Pérez (2010), assim como a Associação Brasileira do Déficit de Atenção e o Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais. O objetivo deste artigo é conhecer um pouco mais sobre esse tema, que muitos ainda desconhecem, e ver as possíveis causas e as formas de lidar com portadores, no ambiente escolar. Dessa forma, possibilitar aos pais e educadores uma visão mais ampla e um conhecimento a mais nesta área.
Super Rastros: jogo didático inspirado nos animais silvestres da região rural de Santa Bárbara d’Oeste – SP
Authors: Paspardelli Dayane , Vintecinco João Pedro Rodrigues , Monaro Mariana
Published: March 2022

O interior do estado de São Paulo é conhecido como um dos principais produtores de cana-de-açúcar do Brasil. Hectares de plantações são distribuídos pelo território, que são áreas rurais, por onde percorrem diversas espécies de animais silvestres, que utilizam como corredores de passagem. O Município de Santa Bárbara d’Oeste - SP, possui uma grande diversidade dessa fauna, desconhecida pela maioria da população. Visando a importância, e o interesse de se conhecer e aprender sobre os seres com os quais compartilhamos o mesmo território, uma alternativa dinâmica de se trabalhar para a construção desse conhecimento seria um jogo de cartas, baseado nas características dos animais que compõem a fauna silvestre avistada no Município e demais elementos importantes relacionados a ela, como doenças que podem ser contraídas a partir do contato com algum vetor e ações do ser humano que podem implicar no ambiente. As cartas elaboradas em formato digital, contam com características relevantes sobre as espécies, além das pesquisas obtidas no projeto anterior, ao qual estamos dando continuidade, novas pesquisas mais aprofundadas com colaborações de diversas instituições foram realizadas para encontrarmos a melhor forma de estruturarmos essa didática para diversos públicos alvo, considerando a relevância de se aprender algo que é construído desde a fase do nosso desenvolvimento. Inicialmente em formato digital, o modelo das cartas foi elaborado e aprovado, seguindo para a fase de teste na instituição de ensino SESI 099 Santa Bárbara d’Oeste para obtenção do resultado final, esperando que o produto possa contribuir com a aprendizagem.
“A chiare lettere - Confronti” • Ammissibile? Alcuni dubbi sul referendum fine vita
Authors: Colaianni Nicola
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Sulla chiarezza del quesito - 2. sul valore costituzionalmente necessario del suo oggetto - 3. sulla complessità dei suoi effetti di sistema.

Admissible? A few doubts about the referendum end-of- life

ABSTRACT: Does the proposal of the referendum end-of-life in Italy infringe on the constitutionally protected right to the life? In the affirmative case the referendum would be inadmissible according to the constitutional jurisprudence. In this paper there are exposed a few doubts in this regard and also about the clarity of the question and the indirect effects on other rules, that reveal the complexities of the matter.
Enti religiosi e lacune di normazione. Una proposta di disciplina
Authors: Floris Pierangela
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Una proposta di disciplina sugli enti religiosi. Gli obiettivi - 2. Sulla qualificazione degli enti come religiosi. I problemi - 3. Verso la qualificazione degli enti religiosi. La proposta.

Religious bodies and regulatory gaps. A law proposal

ABSTRACT: The article is about the discipline of some figures of religious entities provided for in the law proposal on religious freedom in Italy drawn up by an Astrid study group. It considers the basic choices made by the proposal and why it focuses fundamentally on two figures - churches and associations with a main and prevalent purpose of religion or worship - developing definitions and distinctions to fill regulatory gaps, to overcome old norms, to integrate new norms.
Prime annotazioni sull’Intesa tra Repubblica italiana e Santa Sede per l’assistenza spirituale ai militari cattolici: una riforma gattopardesca
Authors: Guzzo Luigi Mariano
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. La forma: la qualificazione dell’Intesa come accordo di natura internazionalistica - 3. La ratifica e l’esecuzione dell’Intesa nell’ordinamento dello Stato, con le relative norme di adeguamento: l’esito paradossale di una disciplina “duplicata” - 4. Le ondivaghe “vicissitudini” dell’art. 17 C.O.M.: un “termostato” delle tensioni sociali e giuridiche riguardanti la materia e l’esigenza di una riforma - 5. Politica concordataria della Santa Sede e attribuzioni alle Conferenze episcopali nazionali. Alcune considerazioni sulla polarizzazione del dibattito pubblico in Italia - 6. I contenuti dell’Intesa; 7. Le norme di adeguamento dell’ordinamento interno: novità e rilievi critici - 7.1. La direzione e il coordinamento del Servizio di assistenza spirituale: una titolarità giuridica diretta in capo all’Ordinario militare per l’Italia - 7.2. L’introduzione della figura dei Cappellani militari coordinatori, in luogo degli Ispettori: alcuni problemi di sicurezza per le istituzioni militari dello Stato- 7.3. Il concetto canonico di “sede vacante” entra nell’ordinamento militare - 7.4. La procedura di individuazione e di determinazione delle sedi per i cappellani militari - 7.5. L’art. 1533-bis C.O.M.: il divieto di corresponsione di emolumenti accessori e la materia “spirituale e pastorale” - 7.6. La nomina dell’Ordinario militare e del Vicario generale - 7.7. Il regime di assimilazione ai gradi gerarchici per i cappellani militari: nella sostanza non cambia nulla - 7.8. Altre novelle legislative: l’organico dei cappellani; la procedura di nomina; la dismissione dallo stato clericale - 8. Prime tensioni tra Ordinariato militare e amministrazione della Difesa sull’applicazione della legge - 9. Perché nell’Intesa non c’è alcun riferimento alle donne consacrate che operano negli stabilimenti militari? - 10. Conclusioni: il Capo I della legge n. 70 del 2021 come “caso-studio” del decadimento normativo e della crisi del Parlamento.

Some comments on the agreement between the Italian Republic and the Holy See for spiritual assistance to the Catholic members of the Armed Forces

ABSTRACT: Through the application of the Italian Law no. 70/2021, we see the long-awaited revision of the institute of religious assistance to Catholics within the Armed Forces, with the authorization of the ratification of the Exchange of Letters between the President of the Council of Ministers and the Secretary of the Vatican City State (on February 13, 2018) and the related rules for the adaptation of the internal legal system. The new aspects, however, are very limited in scope.
Establecimiento de una plataforma molecular in vitro para desarrollar oocitos a partir de células madre embrionarias
Authors: Burrola Barraza Eduviges , Moreno Brito Verónica , Leal Berumen Dra. Irene , Rodríguez-Almeida Dr. Felipe Alonso , González Rodríguez Everardo
Published: March 2022

Las células madre embrionarias (CME) son derivadas de la masa celular interna de blastocitos de mamíferos y debido a su pluripotencia in vitro e in vivo son capaces de generar los 200 tipos celulares identificados en el organismo. El uso de medios selectivos suplementados con determinados factores y la expresión artificial de genes que regulan vías de diferenciación específicas, ha permitido dirigir in vitro la diferenciación de las CME hacia tipos celulares especializados somáticos como células neuronales, cardiacas, etc. Recientes estudios han demostrado que la diferenciación espontánea de las CME, también puede dar origen in vitro a células de tipo germinal que posteriormente se desarrollan hacia células similares a gametos, como son los espermatozoides y óvulos. Lo anterior plantea la interesante idea de generar sistemas in vitro, que permitan dirigir la diferenciación de las CME hacia la formación in vitro de gametos. El desarrollo de estos sistemas tendrá un impacto directo en el entendimiento molecular de la programación genética, que interviene en los procesos de la oogénesis y espermatogénesis, así como el desarrollo de protocolos más eficientes para la clonación animal, clonación terapéutica, fertilización in vitro y transferencia de embriones. En relación a lo anterior, nuestro grupo de trabajo se ha enfocado al estudio de genes denominados ̈maestros ̈, cuya expresión además de darse en etapas muy tempranas de la determinación de la línea germinal, está en relación directa con el correcto desarrollo de las células germinales en los ovarios y testículos, características que los hace candidatos a ser utilizados para dirigir la diferenciación de las CME hacia células de linaje germinal.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v2i1.67
Transdisciplinariedad, complejidad y educación
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos
Published: March 2022

El Primer Congreso Internacional en Transdisciplinariedad, Complejidad y Educación tuvo como objetivo contribuir en el contexto de la educación, ciencias sociales y humanidades, encaminado a la idea de praxis axiológica y biosófica, esto es, se busca no solo la transmisión de conocimientos, sino la construcción del mismo a partir de la complejidad. Igualmente, se pretende dar solución a los grandes problemas nacionales y globales, dando las bases de una metametodología novedosa, transversa y transdisciplinaria que permita la apertura de nuevos caminos para la reflexión de dichos problemas.
La complejidad y su entorno. Experiencias de México y Colombia
Authors: González Ibarra Juan de Dios , Maldonado Castañeda Carlos Eduardo ,   Universidad El Bosque
Published: March 2022

México ha representado un capítulo relevante en la historia de los pueblos y naciones hispanohablantes, sin embargo, la suya es una historia de contrastes, de tonalidades encontradas, en fin, de fluctuaciones, cuando se la mira en una perspectiva de largo alcance. Hoy por hoy, el enorme reto es la revaloración histórica y la lucha contra la corrupción. Pero está la cara negativa del tema. El desafío que emerge es el de comprender y explicar su complejidad desde las culturas originarias, afromexicanas y españolas. Por otra parte, Colombia representa la contracara, pues nunca ha estado integrada en América Latina, ciertamente no, si se le ve desde la “historia oficial”, la del Estado y sus gobiernos y gobernantes, quienes siempre han mirado del otro lado del Atlántico incluso pasando por encima del Caribe. El futuro inmediato ha sido llamado como la sociedad del conocimiento, la tercera revolución científica y la cuarta revolución industrial. Al mismo tiempo, se presenta la crisis y caída libre de Occidente y la emergencia de una nueva civilización. Se trata, como se aprecia sin dificultad, de la complejidad en su expresión máxima. Este libro estudia la complejidad en los entornos de México y Colombia tomando como hilo conductor la cuarta revolución industrial en marcha. Hoy por hoy, liderados en un caso por el mejor presidente de América Latina, en México, el segundo mejor después de Lázaro Cárdenas. Y en el otro caso, por el presidente más cuestionado en la historia de Colombia, por sus antecedentes y sus consecuencias e implicaciones. Las cosas no son nunca llanas y manifiestamente nada es lo que parece. Antes que escepticismo, se trata de un motivo sensible para el llamado a buena información, buena ciencia, buena investigación, mucha crítica y reflexión. Tal es la invitación de este libro.
Ethnomedicinal plants of Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Ansari Anis , Tiwari Arjun , Joshi Bhavana
Published: March 2022

The paper provides information about ethnomedicinal uses of 36 angiospermic plant species belonging to 36 genera and 29 families used by the tribal communities of Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh. These plants are mostly used to cure seminal weakness, fever, antidote, skin diseases, liver and stomach disorders, etc. Parts of the plant used, dosage, and mode of drug administration in different ailments are described. The species have been arranged alphabetically with correct botanical name with authority, family to which it belongs, local name, habit and ethnomedicinal uses.
Ethnomedicine for fever by the Primitive Tribal Groups of North-coastal Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Rao J. , Prasanthi S. , Reddi T.V.V.
Published: March 2022

The study was undertaken with the main objective of evaluating plants used for curing fever by the primitive tribal groups of North-coastal Andhra Pradesh. 61 medicinal plant species belonging to 59 genera and 41 families were reported. Three species and 21 practices were found to be new.
Collective Identity for Societal Building in the Light of the Teachings of Iqbal
Authors: Uppal Javed Yunas
Published: March 2022

This paper attempts to emphasize the role of collective identity in a group or community in the societal building in the light of the teachings of the poet Iqbal. People need to change their focus from personal-selves to a collective-self. It is described as to how healthier people are the need of the moneyed class. They are part of the stakeholders in any societal movement. The paper describes how to involve their interest. Outreach is easier these days because of digital instruments. A toolkit has been developed following which the individual selves can be mobilized together into a collective self, for the societal building. A few case studies are referred where collective identity among stakeholders is studied: in a renovation project environment in Finland, in management environment in Norway, and spiritual workforce environment in the US.
The excessive rainfall over Thailand in January 1975
Authors: PATVIVATSIRI PATIPAT
Published: March 2022

The present study discusses the three-dimensional circulation in the region between 75°-150°E, 10°S-50°N, as well as the associated rainfall in Southern Thailand during the period from 3 to 8 January 1975. The weather system of period studied produced one of the wettest northeast monsoons ever recorded in this country, and caused widespread floods over the Southern Thailand. Synoptic investigation is described. The rainfall data and strong northeast monsoon winds are tabulated. Synoptic charts, satellite coverage and meteorological radar observations are also presented.

The study found that the exceptionally heavy rain recorded in Southern Thailand during the northeast monsoon season of 1975 was caused mainly by the prolonged existence of active low cells in an area south of Southern Thailand and Malaysia bounded by latitudes 0°-9°N and by the trough at 700 mb near 85°E and 95°E over Burma and northern Bay of Bengal. Also a depression in the Andaman Sea appeared to have an important effect on intensity of rainfall. Synoptic features which show the circulation in the layer of the atmosphere below 500 mb appear to control the weather phenomena, and seem to have the most direct effect upon distribution of rainfall
A numerical index to monitor the Afro-Asian monsoon during the northern summers
Authors: FINDLATER J.
Published: March 2022

The identification of the core of the major low-level air current of the Afro-Asian summer monsoon at a topographically-fixed position over eastern Africa has allowed an attempt to be made to monitor the low-level flow and relate it to rainfall downstream over western India. An index of the southerly flow over eastern Africa at a station a few degrees south of the equator for the month of July for a period of 24 years, is compared with the July rainfall of ten stations in the western part of Maharashtra Province of India. It is found that months of high or low wind index correspond well with months of high or low rainfall respectively, especially when two-year overlapping averages are used. An interesting feature of the analysis is that there is a one-year lag between maxima and minima of the wind index over eastern Africa and the corresponding features of the rainfall of western India. A tentative calculation is made to illustrate how the lag might be used for long-range rainfall prediction.
Conhecimento dos pacientes sobre anticoagulação oral após o implante de valva metálica
Authors: Galli da Silveira Carolina Galli da Silveira , Algarte Fernandes Paolla , Maier Suellen Rodrigues de Oliveira , Dessotte Carina Aparecida Marosti
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento sobre anticoagulação oral de pacientes após a primeira cirurgia cardíaca com implante de valva metálica. Método: estudo descritivo de corte transversal e abordagem quantitativa, no qual foram entrevistados 32 pacientes, com idade superior a 18 anos, submetidos a implante de prótese cardíaca metálica em um hospital de ensino. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre janeiro de 2019 a março de 2020, por meio de entrevista contemplando um instrumento de avaliação do conhecimento sobre anticoagulante oral, cujo escore mínimo esperado é de zero e o máximo de 32 pontos, sendo que os maiores escores indicam um maior conhecimento. Foram excluídos os pacientes que não apresentaram condições cognitivas. Resultados: a maioria do sexo feminino vivia com companheiro, e estava com a situação profissional inativa, com média de idade de 49,9 anos. A média do escore do conhecimento geral foi de 19,8 pontos, média distante dos valores que indicam maior conhecimento. Já a média do escore do conhecimento específico foi de 3,0 pontos, o que demonstra maior conhecimento. Conclusão: observou-se déficit no conhecimento com relação ao exame de controle da coagulação e às condutas frente à interrupção do uso do anticoagulante, o que reforça a necessidade do acompanhamento criterioso e orientações ao paciente durante o tratamento.
AUTOCUIDADO EM DIABETES POR USUÁRIOS DE UM SERVIÇO DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Epifânio Pereira Mery Anne , Wengert Mira , Pereira Carvalho de Sousa Letícia Gabriella , Alencar de Souza Fernanda , Silva Carvalho Mateus , Dias Bernardo Lilian
Published: March 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar o engajamento de pessoas com diabetes mellitus em atividades de autocuidado. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo transversal, com 42 pessoas com diabetes que frequentavam o projeto de educação e promoção em saúde aos diabéticos e hipertensos em uma clínica da família no Rio de Janeiro. Os dados revelaram um bom nível de autocuidado nos pacientes, especialmente nas atividades de gerenciamento medicamentoso e cuidado com os pés. No entanto, o domínio que corresponde à atividade física e o item de avaliar o açúcar no sangue receberam menores adesões. Tais resultados servem de subsídios para a organização, planejamento e execução de ações interprofissionais voltadas à promoção e educação em saúde dos diabéticos.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA MORTE
Authors: Gomes Lopes Fernanda , Sabino Paiva Glenda , Fernandes Farias Nazka , Santos Cassiano Igor , Silveira Penha Priscila
Published: March 2022

A morte, esse evento natural e inevitável, traz consigo diversas representações, de acordo com o contexto histórico em que está inserida. A partir da evolução da ciência, a morte passou a ser vista enquanto fracasso e tabu, produzindo angústia e medo. Nesse contexto, entende-se que a negação desse evento provoca sofrimento intenso, principalmente para os profissionais de saúde que estão em contato direto com o mesmo. A escassez de espaços que promovem uma capacitação teórico-técnica-emocional sobre o processo de morte e o morrer resulta em profissionais pouco preparados para lidar com situações de terminalidade, o que pode ocasionar adoecimentos psíquicos e físicos e afetar diretamente a qualidade da assistência prestada aos pacientes e aos seus familiares. Diante disso, esse manuscrito descritivo e exploratório busca relatar, a partir do olhar da equipe organizadora de uma instituição de ensino em saúde de Fortaleza, a experiência da construção de uma formação teórico-vivencial em Tanatologia para estudantes e profissionais da área da saúde. Acreditamos que a criação dessas formações possa contribuir para a minimização do estigma da morte e para a qualificação da assistência em saúde, possibilitando o reconhecimento e compartilhamento das dificuldades e potencialidades frente ao encontro com a morte e o morrer.
ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA E SAÚDE SUPLEMENTAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Borges Costa Lourrany , Rios de Lima Tavares Thais Marcella , Feijó de Andrade Ana Beatriz , Soares Praxedes Bruna , Custódio Mota Thayná , Paiva dos Santos Artur
Published: March 2022

Sintetizar o conhecimento sobre a incorporação de iniciativas baseadas na Atenção Primária à Saúde pela Saúde Suplementar brasileira. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que seguiu seis fases: elaboração da pergunta norteadora, busca na literatura, coleta de dados, análise crítica dos trabalhos, discussão e síntese. Foram buscadas publicações brasileiras nas bases SciELO, Pubmed, Periódicos CAPES, EBSCOHost e Google Scholar, entre os anos 2009 e 2019. Foram analisadas 22 publicações. Os trabalhos versavam sobre conceitos e experiências de Atenção Primária por operadoras de planos de saúde. Os resultados apontam uma gestão mais efetiva com maior satisfação dos beneficiários. A resistência de médicos especialistas, falta de qualificação profissional, motivação política e viés cultural configuram empecilhos para essa reorganização assistencial. O modelo de Atenção Primária impacta tanto na qualidade dos serviços quanto na sustentabilidade econômica da Saúde Suplementar, proporcionando aos usuários o cuidado integral, com prevenção de doenças e promoção de saúde.
Innovative Expansion of a University and Art Museum Partnership
Authors: Larrivee Linda , Gallagher Worthley Joanne , Meyer Susanna
Published: March 2022

Many universities have partnerships with community organizations. However, the focus of traditional partnerships can be limited in scope. A partnership between a university and an art museum that traditionally focused on art and humanity classes was expanded and enhanced when faculty from two different departments not usually involved with the museum created novel projects. The projects were not paternalistic/theory-testing partnerships. Rather, one had characteristics of a professional/expertise partnership and the other was an empowerment/capacity-building partnership. These projects were designed to integrate foundational learning for students into solutions to real-life problems meaningful to students, the art museum, and the community in which the university and art museum were located. Universities may be well served to examine their current partnerships for innovative ways to benefit both institutions.