bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF ADVERTISING SIGNBOARDS IN SHAPING PERCEPTION OF URBAN SPACE
Authors: Л.А. Айгузина , Д.А. Карлов
Published: October 2024

Исследование посвящено проблемам взаимодействия рекламы и архитектуры в городской среде. Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью достижения между этими двумя элементами гармонии, которая на сегодняшний день часто нарушается из-за того, что местные предприниматели игнорируют рекомендации и правила дизайна и размещения рекламных вывесок. Неправильное размещение рекламных конструкций может привести к визуальной дисгармонии, а также к реальным угрозам безопасности и юридическим проблемам. Исследование подчеркивает важность разработки единого дизайн-кода для городской среды, который будет способствовать улучшению ее качества, обеспечивая соответствие вывесок контексту окружающей застройки.

The study is devoted to the problems of interaction between advertising and architecture in the urban environment. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to achieve harmony between these two elements, which today is often violated due to the fact that local entrepreneurs ignore the recommendations and rules on the design and placement of advertising signs. Improper placement of advertising structures can lead to visual disharmony as well as real safety hazards and legal problems. The study emphasises the importance of developing a unified design code for the urban environment, which helps to improve its quality by ensuring that signage is appropriate to the context of the surrounding built environment.
ETHICS AND RESPONSIBILITY IN DESIGN
Authors: Д.Х. Джабборова , В.А. Букштынович , М.Г. Нечаев
Published: October 2024

Предпринята попытка анализа феномена плагиата в сфере дизайна как проблемы, обусловленной ускоренным развитием информационных технологий. Отмечаются причины плагиата, выделяются его объективные и субъективные факторы. Особое внимание уделяется последствиям плагиата для индивидуального и профессионального развития. Предлагаются решения проблемы: развитие культуры доверия и поддержки, повышение осведомленности о последствиях плагиата, а также введение антиплагиатных систем и обучение оригинальности творчества.

An attempt has been made to analyze the phenomenon of plagiarism in the field of design as a problem caused by the accelerated development of information technologies. The reasons for plagiarism are noted, its objective and subjective factors are highlighted. Special attention is paid to the consequences of plagiarism for individual and professional development. Solutions to the problem are proposed, including the development of a culture of trust and support, raising awareness of the consequences of plagiarism, as well as the introduction of anti-plagiarism systems and teaching the originality of creativity.
GRAPHIC DESIGN LANGUAGE WITH A THEATRICAL ACCENT
Authors: Э.О. Ковальчук , С.В. Витковская
Published: October 2024

В современном мире графический дизайн – общепризнанный язык коммуникации. В городской среде он встречается повсеместно. Примером может стать язык, которым с нами говорит театр. Целью данного исследования стало изучение возможностей графического дизайна в театральной сфере, а именно «перевода» видов искусств, на которых держится постановка музыкального спектакля, на язык графики. Результатом исследования должен стать алгоритм выявления визуального образа постановки с помощью графического дизайна.

In the modern world graphic design is a universally recognized language of communication. It is found everywhere in the urban environment. An example would be the language that the theater speaks to us. The purpose of this study was to explore the possibilities of graphic design in the theatrical field, namely, the “translation” of the types of arts that support the production of a musical performance into the language of graphics. The result of the study should be an algorithm for identifying the visual image of the production using graphic design.
USE OF LATIN AND CYRILLIC CHARACTERS IN ADVERTISING MEDIA OF ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: К.Ю. Шишкалова , Д.А. Карлов
Published: October 2024

Исследование посвящено проблеме выбора кириллической или латинской раскладки для названий торговых знаков и их дальнейшего использования в городской среде. Использование утвержденных товарных знаков со смешением языков, а также с отсутствием пояснения на русском языке приводит к серьезному дисбалансу визуального единства городской среды. Помимо проблемы визуальной гармонии, возникает также проблема социального характера: поскольку не все жители города способны понимать надписи на латинице, ориентация в городской среде затрудняется.

The study is devoted to the problem of choosing Cyrillic or Latin layouts for trademark names and their further use in an urban environment. The use of approved trademarks with a mixture of languages, as well as the lack of explanation in Russian, leads to a serious imbalance in the visual unity of the urban environment. In addition to the problem of visual harmony, there is also a social problem: since not all residents of the city are able to understand Latin inscriptions, orientation in the urban environment is difficult.
Profil penggunaan obat antidiabetes pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan BPJS rumah sakit x periode Mei - Juli 2023
Authors: Maharani Devi Elfina , Rochjan Anna Uswatun Hasanah
Published: October 2024

Karena pola hidup yang tidak sehat, diabetes melitus tipe 2 masalah kesehatan yang serius dan sering terjadi pada orang dewasa di seluruh dunia. Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan sindrom metabolik disebabkan oleh resistensi insulin yang dominan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Profil penggunaan antidiabetes pada pasien diabetes tipe 2 di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan BPJS RS X. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif pendekatan retrospektif. Data yang dikumpulkan dari resep elektronik pasien di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan BPJS RS X dari Mei - Juli 2023. Dari hasil pengolahan data berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin perempuan 56,31%. Usia 54 – 65 Tahun 47,57%. Tipe Terapi Kombinasi 78,64%. Obat Antidiabetes Oral Tunggal Gliquidone 68,18%. Obat Antidiabetes Oral Kombinasi Gliquidone+Metformin 38,27%. Golongan Obat Sulfonilurea 44,28%. Obat Antidiabetes yang sering digunakan pada pasien Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan BPJS RS X Periode Mei-Juli tahun 2023 untuk obat Tunggal Gliquidone dan Kombinasi Gliquidone+Metformin. Golongan obat Sulfonilurea. Pada Jenis Kelamin paling sering yaitu Perempuan, Untuk usia paling banyak di Usia 54 – 65 Tahun dan Tipe Terapi yang paling banyak yaitu Kombinasi.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Pelarut Etanol dan Akuades pada Ekstraksi Lignin dan Analisis Karakteristik Lindi Hitam dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Suhartati Siti , Andrio Josua , Lusini Yuyun
Published: October 2024

Penelitian tentang pengaruh perbandingan pelarut etanol dan akuades pada ekstraksi lignin dan analisis karakteristik lindi hitam dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit telah dilakukan. Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) merupakan limbah yang dihasilkan dari produksi kelapa sawit yang dapat diolah kembali menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat. Salah satu kandungan pada TKKS yang memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan dalam industri adalah lignin. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui informasi lignin pada TKKS yaitu komposisi pelarut yang paling optimal untuk mengekstraksi lignin dari lindi hitam, mengisolasi lignin serta mengkarakteristisasi lindi hitam pada parameter kemurnian, densitas dan viskositas. Metode yang digunakan dalam isolasi lignin adalah ekstraksi TKKS menggunakan pelarut dengan variasi komposisi etanol:akuades (1:0, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 0:1). Karakteristik lindi hitam dianalisis menggunakan metode gravimetri (uji kemurnian dan densitas) dan Ostwald (uji viskositas).Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelarut yang paling optimal untuk mengekstraksi lignin dari lindi hitam adalah pelarut etanol:akuades (1:1), kemurnian 63,98%, densitas lindi hitam 0.9727 g/mL dan viskositas lindi hitam 2.0574 Ns/m2.Kata Kunci: Lignin, Lindi Hitam, Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi ZSM-5 Ramah Lingkungan dari Limbah Ampas Tebu tanpa Kehadiran Pelarut dan Organic Structure Directing Agent (OSDA)
Authors: Rukmana Mutiara Dewi , Asni Nurul , Suhartati Siti
Published: October 2024

Zeolite Socony Mobile-5 atau ZSM-5 merupakan material kristalin aluminosilikat dengan struktur pori 3 dimensi. ZSM-5 banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai katalis heterogen dalam industri untuk beberapa reaksi penting seperti perengkahan, alkilasi, asilasi, isomerisasi, dan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mensintesis ZSM-5 dengan metode tanpa pelarut dan OSDA dengan memanfaatkan limbah ampas tebu sehingga diharapkan menjadi sintesis berkelanjutan yang ramah lingkungan. ZSM-5 umumnya disintesis dengan menggunakan metode hidrotermal dengan penambahan suatu Organic Structure Directing Agent (OSDA) berupa senyawa organik yang berperan sebagai pengarah struktur atau “template” dalam pembentukan ZSM-5. Namun ada beberapa kekurangan baik dalam segi ekonomi maupun lingkungan karena harga OSDA yang digunakan mahal, yield yang dihasilkan sedikit, timbulnya tekanan autogeneous dari pelarut, konsumsi energi yang tinggi, serta menghasilkan limbah gas dan cair yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini ZSM-5 disintesis dengan metode yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Pendekatan melalui sintesis yang ramah lingkungan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan sumber silika dari bahan alam. Limbah ampas tebu diketahui memiliki kandungan silika sebesar 70%. Berdasarkan potensi tersebut, urgensi penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pemanfaatan limbah ampas tebu sebagai sumber silika untuk mensintesis ZSM-5 dengan kondisi bebas pelarut dan OSDA. Komponen silika limbah ampas tebu diekstrak melalui perlakuan basa-asam. Untuk mempercepat proses, benih ditambahkan ke dalam prekursor. Kristalisasi ZSM-5 dilakukan pada suhu 160°C. Selanjutnya tahap akhir pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan karakterisasi XRD dan FT-IR. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah didapatkan ZSM-5 dengan waktu optimum 18 jam. Kata kunci : Limbah ampas tebu; ZSM-5; tanpa pelarut; tanpa OSDA
Stability of financial institutions under the influence of cyber threats
Authors: Polishchuk Volodymyr , Fedirko Nataliia , Grytsyshen Dymytrii , Ohdanskyi Kyrylo , Kotkovskyy Volodymyr
Published: October 2024

The issue of the impact of cybersecurity is a top priority for the functioning of a financial institution. Therefore, its provision becomes a priority in organizing the further activities of the institution itself. The article aims to analyze the current trends in ensuring the cybersecurity of financial institutions and its role in their functioning. The paper describes the theoretical foundations of the cyber protection concept. The authors also outline the specifics of cybersecurity and the leading technological solutions for achieving these goals. Special attention is paid to modern, innovative solutions to maintain the stability of financial institutions and the possibility of further development. An important area of research is the disclosure of the practical experience of information corporations in providing technical solutions to ensure the security of financial transactions and support the global financial system. The study presents the experience of Ukrainian financial institutions that use variable digital defense strategies and maintain their functionality based on an effective cybersecurity system in the context of a global military conflict. The results of the study include a detailed profile of effective practical solutions to ensure the stability of financial institutions based on the implementation of blockchain technologies. The authors pay attention to the issue of modern software, hardware, and management solutions to improve the quality of cybersecurity in the context of growing cyberattacks and digital threats to the stability of financial institutions. The research findings may be helpful for further analytical studies on the effectiveness of cybersecurity and the stability of financial institutions.
The international currency system: New challenges and opportunities in the context of global changes
Authors: Sukhyi Dmytro , Kopylova Olha , Motorniuk Uliana , Larionova Katerina , Klimova Inna
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyse the reform the world monetary system and finding mechanisms for its independent regulation, the use of competitive currencies for international transactions, especially decentralized ones such as cryptocurrency, or the creation of a super-sovereign global currency, which will be independent of the politics of certain countries. The systematization, assessment and analysis of the main elements of the international monetary system was carried out by reviewing the literature of recent years and analyzing the open databases of the International Monetary Fund website in order to observe the theoretical and methodological foundations of the international monetary system, in order to determine its advantages and disadvantages, as well as to find promising directions for its reform during global changes. The unfairness and instability of the world currency during the economic crisis has caused significant losses for countries that are not owners of world currencies. This fact requires new approaches to regulating and reforming the currency system. One of the solutions could be the creation of an independent international currency that would preserve the monopolarity of the world currency and exclude the influence of the issuing countries on the value of the world currency. The analysis of world currency reserves revealed the prevailing share of the dollar over 60  % and the euro — about 20  %. Among the possibilities, it is worth considering blockchain cryptocurrency technology, which could become the basis for the creation of an independent world currency and the development of an electronic global currency that would meet the demands of society. The international monetary system needs to be reformed, one of the promising directions should be the creation of an independent global currency with regulation in accordance with the interests of the world, ignoring the interests of the issuing countries.
A Study on the influence of religious beliefs on the intention to purchase sharia insurance products in Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanti Jati , Widayanti Catur
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine and explain the effect of promotion, brand awareness, and religiosity on the purchase intention of Sharia insurance, mediated by attitude. This type of research is a quantitative approach. The study used primary data with a sample of 256 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data collection methode was online questionnaire. The approach used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The result show that between the five variables – brand awareness on attitude, promotion on purchase intention, promotion on attitude, religiosity on attitude, and attitude on purchase intention have a positive and significant influence. However, religiosity not to significantly impact to purchase intention towards Sharia insurance products. Additionally, concerning mediating factors, attitude is observed to partially mediate the relationship between brand awareness and purchase intention.
The Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Pharma: Shaping the Future of Drug Discovery
Authors: Dedeoglu Erdogan Ayça , Mat Armanç , Gürdal Enise Ece , Koksal Akkoc Meric
Published: October 2024

Drug discovery as an important scientific area that serves human health, requires continuous advancement for improved quality of life and survival rates. However, drug discovery is a long and expensive process. The studies aimed at dealing with these problems have enabled to combination of AI with drug development stages. For every step of the R&D process, AI plays a vital role in facilitating and accelerating the work. Firstly, AI methods (deep learning and convolutional neural networks) help predict the 3D structure of an unresolved protein making it easier for the rational design of compounds to target a specific protein among other potential outcomes. After estimation of the protein structure of interest, it is also possible to determine the protein-ligand interactions by utilizing AI technologies like random forest. The other stage, namely finding the hit compounds is also possible through AI-assisted QSAR models such as deep neural networks. Besides, there are many AI methods (k-nearest neighbor and support vector machines) for ADMET prediction to optimize lead compounds. Finally, AI techniques also aid in choosing the most suitable synthesis plan. In the light of the latest advances, AI has become the focus of the pharmaceutical industry. However, despite the potential benefits of AI in drug discovery, several challenges must be considered including the availability of suitable data and bioethical issues. This article provides a comprehensive review of the benefits and applications of AI in various stages of drug discovery. In addition, the open-source act model and bioethical issues are also discussed.
Innovative Approaches in Mirtazapine delivery: Pharmacokinetic Simulations, Immediate release to Controlled release tablets, Formulation Optimization via D-optimal Mixture Design
Authors: Sagiraju Srk Raju , Sharma Pankaj Kumar , Sharma Jaya
Published: October 2024

This research study describes the formulation and evaluation of Mirtazapine Controlled Release (CR) tablets, intended to improve therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance. Utilizing pharmacokinetic data from the USFDA-approved Remeron Immediate-Release (IR) tablets, we constructed a plasma profile curve and calculated the following pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax, T max, AUC, Vd, and Ke. The principle of superposition method was employed to simulate steady-state plasma concentrations (Css), establishing target Css max and Css min values. These targets guided the development of our controlled Release Formulation, which was designed to achieve a zero-order release mechanism. The dose and release rate of the proposed controlled release tablets were precisely adjusted to meet the targeted Css max and Css min concentrations. Our formulation strategy utilized different hydrophilic polymers such as HPMC, Carbopol and Polyethylene oxide to create a robust ER matrix, we employed D optimal mixture design to optimize the concentration of these three critical formulation variables. Dissolution studies were carried out in different media such as 0.01 N HCl, pH 4.5 Acetate buffer and pH 6.8 Phosphate buffer for14 hours to evaluate the rate, extent and drug release kinetics. The successful simulation of plasma concentrations, followed by adjustments of dose and release rate, subsequent optimization of formulation variables using Design of experiments yielded a CR tablet that meets the pharmacokinetic endpoints set by the IR reference. This innovative approach to Mirtazapine CR tablet formulation could significantly enhance the patient compliance by providing a more consistent and controlled drug delivery system.
From Political Pariah to President: Prabowo Subianto and the Perils of Populism in Indonesia
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Watmough Simon P.
Published: October 2024

Prabowo Subianto’s victory in Indonesia’s February 2024 presidential election marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s democratic evolution, echoing a global shift towards nationalist populism. As Indonesia’s eighth president, Prabowo’s political journey and ideological stance have sparked concerns about the future of the country’s democratic institutions. His controversial military past, including allegations of human rights abuses in East Timor and Aceh during the 1990s, continues to raise alarms about the potential for authoritarianism under his leadership. Critics fear his presidency may signal a return to repressive practices, with threats to civil liberties and increased polarization. Prabowo’s background as a former military general adds to concerns about a consolidation of power and the erosion of democratic checks and balances in one of the world’s largest democracies.
Measurement of Dielectric Constant at Microwave Frequency: Techniques, Advancements, and Applications
Authors: Chandan Dr Naresh Kant
Published: October 2024

This review paper presents a critical analysis of the various methods of dielectric constant measurement, progress made in the field as well as its applications up to 2022 in microwave frequencies. The paper focuses on the discussion of measurement techniques such as resonant cavity techniques, transmission/reflection and free space techniques. In this chapter, we explain what these methods are, their benefits and drawbacks, as well as developments in these approaches lately. The review also presents an insight into the role played by dielectric constant measurements in various areas including material characterization, electromagnetic modelling and microwave devices and antennas. At last, we present some suggestions for the improvement of dielectric constant measurement at microwave frequency as well as future research trends.
Assessment of Microplastic Pollution in Sediments and Water of River Soan, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Sohail Nageen , Khalid Abdullah , Rahim Dania Sofia , Khalid Sofia
Published: October 2024

Plastic debris represents a significant environmental threat, with microplastics (MPs) posing a major risk to water quality. This research focuses on assessing MPs' presence in water and sediment samples from the River Soan during two distinct seasons: winter and summer. Analysis of the samples taken from seven locations showed that there were 318 microplastic particles per 0.25 m² in winter and 500 particles per 0.25 m² in summer. In the sediment samples, concentrations of 2,466 and 2,341 microplastic particles per 20 g of dry sediment were observed during the winter and summer seasons, respectively. A t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between the concentrations of MPs in both water and sediment samples. Furthermore, ATR-FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of various polymers, including PET, PVC, PS, nylon, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, Poly Methyl Methacrylate, Polycarbonate, and Urethane compounds. The findings can aid in enhancing waste management practices in the River Soan area and in modeling the transport dynamics of microplastics in other river systems by incorporating water quality parameters and basin characteristics.
Reflexiones teórico-metodológicas para una investigación decolonial en tiempos de securitización del islam
Authors: Amazian Amaziane Salma
Published: October 2024

En este artículo, expongo una reflexión teórico-metodológica derivada de mi investigación sobre las políticas y procesos de securitización de personas musulmanas en España, en la era post-11S. Argumento la urgencia de descolonizar la investigación sobre el islam y las comunidades musulmanas por dos razones principales: la prevalencia del paradigma securitario en su estudio e intervención, y la legitimación de políticas de criminalización, estigmatización y precarización a través de la colaboración académico-institucional y la influencia de agentes de seguridad. Desde una perspectiva feminista decolonial, destaco la importancia de tener como guía el horizonte descolonizador, la necesidad de adaptar las metodologías a la posicionalidad del investigador y en relación con las comunidades musulmanas, y el imperativo de dirigir la atención hacia las prácticas institucionales de dominación.
STOPPED DELAYS FOR DIFFERENT VEHICLE TYPES AT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS IN MIXED TRAFFIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Sushmitha Ramireddy , Jithender Jatoth , Eswanth Pathangi
Published: October 2024

Vehicular delays are unavoidable while assessing the performance of signalized intersections, but measuring these vehicular delays in the field is a complex process in mixed traffic conditions. Different vehicle types have different dynamic and physical characteristics. Even when the specific vehicle category is taken there are many variations within that vehicle category. Therefore, the delay experienced by each vehicle category is different from other vehicle category. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the stopped delays for different vehicle category at signalized intersections and to develop vehicle category wise stopped delay model in mixed traffic scenario. For this purpose, data was collected from five locations. The study results showed that the stopped delay experienced by the two-wheelers and three-wheelers s is less compare to LCVs and HCVs. Also, the obtained stopped delays were compared with the Indian Highway Capacity Manual (Indo HCM, 2017). The comparison results showed that the Indo HCM (2017) stopped delay model is either over estimating or underestimating the stopped delay values. The maximum and minimum Relative Percentage Error (RPE) between observed and Indo HCM (2017) estimated stopped delays are 27.67% and 7.40% respectively.
REFRACTIVE INDEX SENSING EVALUATION OF MULTI-TAPERED OPTICAL FIBERS PREPARED BY CARBON DIOXIDE LASER PROCESSING
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Hidayat Arif , Abd Aziz Muhammad Safwan , Bakhtiar Hazri
Published: October 2024

Tapered optical fiber sensor technology has offered highly sensitive monitoring solutions to a wide range of applications, from environmental to biomedical fields. Until today, many experts have been working on tapering optical fibers to produce an optical-based viable monitoring system based on light-matter interaction. Refractive index (RI) sensing is one of the most basic sensing mechanisms in photonics. Herein, a simple, fast, and controllable tapering process was acquired by means of a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser tapering system. The use of CO2 laser allowed constant heating temperature with which clean and symmetrical multi-tapers could be produced. The interaction of CO2 laser beam and silica-based optical fiber was discussed to explain the formation of tapered fiber along with the RI sensing mechanism based on evanescence wave and analyte interaction. Sensors with 2, 3, and 4 tapers showed extremely linear responses to the refractive index change, indicated by degree of linearity values close to unity. The sensitivity increased from around 8a.u/RIU (2 and 3 tapers) to 9a.u./RIU (4 tapers). In addition, all sensors had excellent reversibility. Since MTOFs were reversible and sensitive in the wide range of refractive index, then they could be further proposed as RI-based environmental and biomedical sensors.
EFFECT OF PARAMETERS IN REPAIR WELDING OF PLASTIC MOLD STEEL WITH ND: YAG LASER WELDING PROCESS
Authors: Srithorn Jongkol , Saengsan Kasemsan
Published: October 2024

Laser welding is widely used across various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and jewelry manufacturing. Mold repair welding, in particular, has become a critical focus, aiming to efficiently restore molds to their original state before any damage occurs. This study investigates the parameters that influence weld integrity, specifically pulse frequency and pulse duration, while examining the macro and microstructural aspects of the welds and evaluating their hardness values. By employing a combination of plastic injection mold steel (AISI P20) and Nd: YAG laser welding, the research reveals that increasing these parameters expanded the weld bead, with optimal settings identified as a pulse frequency of 7 Hz and a pulse duration of 5, 6, and 7 ms, ensuring comprehensive welds while minimizing incomplete fusion defects. The heat input ranged from 116 to 468.3 J/mm, directly correlating with pulse duration and pulse frequency. The welds exhibited acicular martensitic structures, with coarse grains in the weld metal (WM) and fine grains in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) due to rapid cooling, resulting in increased hardness. The hardness values ranged from 320.4 to 413 HV.
A influência das mídias sociais na construção da autoimagem nas adolescentes e sua contribuição no desenvolvimento da anorexia nervosa
Authors: Batista Déborah de Melo , Fonseca Giovana Tiúba de Jesus , Rocha Wollace Scantbelruy da
Published: October 2024

A internet se faz presente no cotidiano da maioria das pessoas pelo mundo e os adolescentes são os que mais usam essas novas tecnologias, principalmente as mídias sociais. Quem mais acessa as mídias sociais são adolescentes do sexo feminino, onde elas muitas vezes recebem informações que podem influenciar na autoimagem delas. Uma dessas consequências vem a ser o desenvolvimento da anorexia nervosa. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é apresentar qual a influência das mídias sociais na construção da autoimagem das adolescentes e como contribuem para o desenvolvimento da anorexia nervosa. Tendo como objetivos específicos: identificar a influência das mídias sociais na construção da autoimagem das adolescentes; compreender a relação entre desenvolvimento da anorexia nervosa nas adolescentes que utilizam as mídias sociais; descrever o manejo do profissional da psicologia, utilizando a Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental (TCC), para o tratamento da anorexia nervosa. A metodologia que foi utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica que foi uma pesquisa desenvolvida com base em material já elaborado e em que foram encontrados em sites científicos como Scielo, Google Acadêmico e outros utilizando critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A contribuição deste trabalho será para a comunidade acadêmica e para os profissionais, onde as técnicas podem ser utilizadas pelo profissional da psicologia e contribuir para a sociedade, onde tratará as informações de modo claro para que possam identificar possíveis sinais e buscar ajuda.
Ler+++: protótipo de aplicativo móvel para gerenciamento e acompanhamento de leitura de livros, mangás e HQS
Authors: Santos Luiz Felipe Silvano dos , Araújo Wendel Melo Prudêncio de , Sousa Ailton Lopes de , Melo Júnior Gilberto de
Published: October 2024

No mercado não se encontra um aplicativo que gerencie a leitura de diversos tipos de literatura. O protótipo do aplicativo Ler+++ visa resolver a fragmentação de plataformas que limitam os usuários a apenas um tipo de conteúdo, oferecendo uma experiência unificada para leitores de livros, HQs e mangás. O trabalho detalha as etapas essenciais de levantamento de requisitos e criação de interfaces, utilizando métodos de pesquisa junto aos stakeholders para definir as funcionalidades do sistema. Entre os requisitos funcionais, destacam-se o registro de progresso de leitura, a criação de resenhas e listas personalizadas, além de opções de interação entre usuários. Além dos requisitos também foi elaborado as telas do aplicativo no sistema web Canva. Embora o artigo foque nas fases iniciais de prototipagem, sem a implementação do produto final, ele estabelece uma base sólida para o desenvolvimento futuro. Para trabalhos futuros, o estudo sugere a integração de algoritmos de recomendação com Machine Learning, testes de usabilidade e a implementação do aplicativo utilizando frameworks como o Flutter e linguagem Dart.
Variação temporal da parasitofauna em Corydoras multiradiatus (ORCÉS, 1960) de uma região neotropical
Authors: Barros David Mirele Alves , Virgilio Lucena Rocha , Vieira Lisandro Juno Soares
Published: October 2024

Foram examinados 120 exemplares de Corydoras multiradiatus, distribuídos por distintos ciclos hidrológicos. Deste total, 58,33% não apresentaram parasitos, enquanto 41,67% foram identificados com uma ou mais espécies de parasitos. Este estudo revelou a presença de 166 parasitos, englobando 11 espécies diferentes. A maior riqueza foi observada nos nematódeos, com quatro espécies identificadas. O período de estiagem, especialmente em ambientes antropizados, destacou-se pela maior diversidade de espécies, alcançando um total de seis. Independentemente do ambiente ser antropizado ou conservado, a maior diversidade e riqueza de parasitos foram encontradas durante a estiagem. Durante este período, em ambientes antropizados, a quantidade de parasitos mostrou uma correlação positiva tanto com a temperatura da água quanto com os níveis de clorofila α. A maior abundância foi observada na espécie Cosmoxynemoide aguirei (Nematoda), durante a estiagem, independentemente da conservação ou antropização do ambiente. Notavelmente, o C. multiradiatus foi hospedeiro de Contracaecum sp., um parasito com potencial zoonótico; contudo, não foram reportados casos de problemas de saúde humana associados à ingestão de C. multiradiatus.
Ocorrência de Ergasilus yumaricus Malta & Varella, 1995 (Copepoda: Ergasilidae) infestando peixes serrasalmídeos na Bacia Tocantins-Araguaia, Norte do Brasil
Authors: Corrêa Artur da Paixão , Pantoja Daniela Assunção , Corrêa Carla da Costa , Pinto Rayane Caroline Pinto , Miranda João Victor Couto de , Pereira Marcos Felipe Bentes Cansanção , Canto Luiza Gabriela Monteiro , Fernandes Luciana Mendes
Published: October 2024

Em fevereiro de 2021, espécimes de copépodes parasitas foram coletados infestando as brânquias de Pygocentrus nattereri Kner e Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus) no Rio Caraipé, Estado do Pará, Brasil. Os copépodes foram fixados e preservados em etanol a 70%. Para a análise morfológica, os copépodes foram clareados em ácido lático a 85% e observados por microscopia de luz. Os espécimes coletados foram identificados como E. yumaricus pelo primeiro somito pedígero não fundido ao cefalossoma, uma maxílula sem espinhos, uma cerda falciforme semi-pinnada no último segmento exopodal da perna 1, endópodos segmentados em 2 nas pernas 1 e 4, e os segmentos endopodais da antena e segmentos abdominais lisos. No Brasil, E. yumaricus foi reportado infestando P. nattereri, S. rhombeus e Serrasalmus eigenmanni Norman em pelo menos seis localidades diferentes, todas na Amazônia Central. Portanto, os achados deste trabalho representam o primeiro registro desta espécie de ergasilídeo não apenas no Estado do Pará, mas também na Bacia Tocantins-Araguaia, ampliando o conhecimento sobre a diversidade e distribuição deste notável copépode parasita.
Ciclo de encontros - direito coletivo do trabalho e direitos humanos
Authors: Sampaio João Marcos Francisco , Rodrigues Eveline de Magalhães Werner , Santos Kariele Cristina de Almeida
Published: October 2024

O presente relato de experiência  visa apresentar como o projeto de extensão “Ciclo de Encontros - Direito Coletivo do Trabalho e Direitos Humanos”  possibilitou aos alunos do curso de Tecnologia em Recursos Humanos e o Bacharelado em Administração compreender como o Direito Coletivo do Trabalho desenrola-se na prática, ou seja, como o conhecimento teórico estudado ao longo do curso superior em Tecnologia de Recursos Humanos afeta a sociedade na qual se insere. Esse contato entre teoria e prática foi realizado por meio de encontros dos estudantes e demais interessados, oriundos da comunidade externa, com diversos atores sociais que utilizam em seu cotidiano os instrumentos de efetivação dos Direitos Humanos por meio do Direito Coletivo do Trabalho, entre eles Juízes do Trabalho, Procuradores do Trabalho, Sindicalistas, e Advogados Trabalhistas.
Abordagens empíricas da concepção de Turismo e suas implicações nas políticas públicas
Authors: Silva Camila Luísa Mumbach da , Moesch Marutschka Martini , Pena Luiz Carlos Spiller
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo ensaístico dialoga com a epistemologia social do Turismo, apresentando um contraponto a abordagem de senso comum sob o objeto presentes nas políticas públicas de Turismo. Assim, objetiva analisar o saber-fazer turístico e suas implicações sobre as políticas públicas de Turismo nacional, adotando o materialismo histórico dialético e a análise de conteúdo para desvelar nos planos apresentados nos Governos de FHC (1996-199) e Lula (2003-2007), as concepções de turismo e política pública. O turismo concebido nos planos possui diferenças conceituais que geram políticas públicas com preocupações diferenciadas, a primeira focada nos ganhos econômicos e a segunda sob uma perspectiva mais integradora de desenvolvimento.
Relações intertextuais discursivas e imagético-cognitiva presente nas obras Rapunzel e Rapunzel Surda
Authors: Alves Claudilene de Sousa , Campos Gilson Felipe Teixeira , Alves Cláudia Lúcia , Reis Luciana de Lima
Published: October 2024

Este artigo surgiu a partir do interesse em analisar a intertextualidade existente entre as obras Rapunzel e Rapunzel Surda sob uma perspectiva discursiva e imagético-cognitiva, conforme o teórico Mozdzenski (2009). Essa abordagem explora a relação de materialidade, tanto linguística quanto imagética, resultante do uso da linguagem por indivíduos historicamente situados. A materialidade discutida está intrinsecamente ligada ao contexto social de manifestação presente nas obras literárias Rapunzel e Rapunzel Surda. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados são de natureza bibliográfica, com uma abordagem qualitativa. Para fundamentar esta pesquisa, os principais teóricos utilizados foram Mozdzenski (2009), Antunes (2017), Cavalcante e Brito (2011), Araújo (2014), entre outros não menos importante. Esses autores estabelecem uma conexão teórica relevante para o estudo da intertextualidade, possibilitando chegar a conclusões sobre a existência dessa relação dialógica entre as obras analisadas. Portanto, o estudo se propõe a descrever e analisar como essas obras literárias apresentam similiaridades através de elementos linguísticos e imagéticos, contextualizando suas manifestações dentro de um arcabouço teórico consistente e reconhecido na área de estudos literários e linguísticos.
A (i)legalidade da prisão em flagrante ante a violação domiciliar nos crimes de tráfico de drogas: uma análise das principais decisões dos tribunais brasileiros
Authors: Milani Arthur Feltrin , Gonçalves Augusto Noronha , Milani Catiane Medianeira , Auler Henrique Frizon , Santos Luiz Henrique Silveira dos , Nunes Otávio Augusto Milani , Nöthen Sophia Dornelles
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo tem como escopo analisar a possibilidade ou não de invasão domiciliar sem mandado judicial em crimes de tráfico de drogas a luz da inviolabilidade domiciliar e do entendimento jurisprudencial, sob a ótica do direito constitucional e do direito penal. Para tanto, o trabalho tem por finalidade uma pesquisa básica estratégica, com o objetivo descritivo, abordagem qualitativa, método dedutivo e procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfico, bem como procedimento de pesquisa documental, com obtenção de dados, principalmente em leis e pesquisas jurisprudenciais. A jurisprudência em recentes decisões, vem admitindo a possibilidade de invasão domiciliar, sem mandado judicial, desde que cumprido alguns requisitos, sob o argumento de que tal medida não ofende os direitos fundamental, haja vista a expressa exceção no artigo 5º, inciso XI, da Carta Maior, e que o legislador ao prever a inviolabilidade do domicílio, objetivou proteger o cidadão de bem, e não agasalhar o crime e criminosos sob o manto da escuridão.
GeoClimaMT: identificando perfis de usuários e padrões de uso do website
Authors: Mazurek Leandro Avelino , Dallacort Rivanildo , Dias Vanessa Rakel de Moraes , Tieppo Rafael Cesar , Serigatto Edenir Maria , Rodrigues Yasmin Jorge
Published: October 2024

Com a evolução das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, as informações agrícolas podem ser mais acessíveis ao produtor e comunidade em geral, por meio de divulgações técnico-científicas. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um website para o grupo GeoClimaMT para divulgar as informações produzidas, assim como identificar os perfis dos usuários e seus padrões de uso. Neste trabalho foram avaliadas métricas estatísticas geradas pelo software Google Analytics. O website foi construído a partir de 2018 e as divulgações para análises deste estudo ocorreram em redes sociais quatro vezes por dia, durante a semana de 02 a 08 de junho de 2019. O Google Analytics possibilitou gerar diretrizes quali-quantitativas no que se refere à melhoria na forma e no conteúdo do website; identificou os perfis dos usuários e seus padrões de uso, ou seja, interesses em informativos sobre o website e sobre boletim técnico. Na semana das divulgações o website teve 80,9% de novos usuários. As divulgações demonstraram a importância de publicações no Facebook, que representou 61,4% da origem dos usuários, gerando crescente acesso de informações que antes eram pouco compartilhadas, como informações da estação meteorológica. Os resultados do Google Analytics serviram de base para a melhoria da disponibilização das informações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão realizadas pelo grupo GeoClimaMT.
Concessões florestais e exploração sustentável na Amazônia
Authors: Norte Filho Antônio Ferreira do , Comitti Luísa de Araújo Lima , Vilella Marcela Chaves , Oliveira Rafael Castro , Simas Danielle Costa de Souza , Lima Jonathas Simas de , Norte Naira Neila Batista de Oliveira , Sales Ricardo Augusto Campolina de
Published: October 2024

As concessões florestais na Amazônia, regulamentadas pela Lei nº 11.284/2006, são uma estratégia crucial para equilibrar a exploração econômica dos recursos naturais com a conservação ambiental. Esse mecanismo permite que áreas de florestas públicas sejam exploradas de forma sustentável por empresas privadas, cooperativas ou organizações comunitárias, com o objetivo de manter a cobertura vegetal e preservar a biodiversidade. No entanto, a implementação das concessões enfrenta desafios significativos, como a fiscalização limitada, que dificulta o controle das atividades realizadas nas áreas concedidas, e os conflitos fundiários, resultantes da sobreposição de terras e disputas de titularidade. Além disso, a falta de capacitação técnica e o apoio insuficiente às empresas locais podem comprometer o cumprimento das normas ambientais. Apesar desses obstáculos, as concessões florestais apresentam oportunidades importantes, como a promoção da economia verde, a geração de empregos, o desenvolvimento local e o fortalecimento da governança ambiental, contribuindo para a preservação da Amazônia e seu ecossistema.
THE ROLE OF TRANSNATIONAL LEGAL PROCESS IN ADVANCING A SUSTAINABLE AGENDA WITHIN THE BRICS
Authors: Thiébaut Renata
Published: October 2024

Objective: In an era where the Global South's agenda is increasingly significant in addressing environmental challenges, the BRICS emerge as influential advocates for sustainable development. This study analyses the role of transnational legal mechanisms in advancing sustainability within the BRICS framework, particularly influenced by the growth of the group with the addition of new members.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based in the theory of transnationalism applied to sustainable development, enhanced by concepts from international environmental law and the role of emerging economies in the global sustainability agenda. International legal concepts such as the dimensions of legalization and the forms of International Legalization will be detrimental to understanding how international frameworks can be adopted in domestic legislation, particularly in the context of the BRICS.
 
Method: This study is based on empirical analysis that identified patterns and trends in the utilization of transnational legal mechanisms by BRICS nations to advance sustainability agendas.
 
Results and Conclusion: This paper aimed to answer the core questions ‘What are the broader implications of this distinctive legal approach for international governance and cooperation, particularly within the context of the BRICS?’, having as conclusion the need for mutual legal assistance and harmonization of laws for experience sharing, the creation of standards and best practices and diminishing the discrepancies between the national legal systems.
 
Research Implications: This research presents limitations regarding specific literature pertinent to the BRICS in the context of international and transnationalism as a field of study in the legal scholarly. The recommendations herein drafted are based on empirical evidence. Recommendations for future research lie to the extent that relevant quantitative analysis shall be included.
 
Originality/Value: This paper adopts a novel perspective that aims to foster the bloc's positioning as a global sustainable advocator, particularly considering the commitment of the existing and new members to expand sustainable projects.
The Influence of Health Education using Video Media on Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Dental and Oral Health
Authors: Muliana Nur , Ardyanti Dian , Tonapa Emelia
Published: October 2024

The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 stated that the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia were damaged/caved/sick teeth (45.3%). East Kalimantan is ranked 12th highest out of 34 provinces in terms of the proportion of dental and oral health problems. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of health education using videos on knowledge and attitudes related to dental and oral health at SDN 002 Loa Janan. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with purposive sampling technique. The research sample was 58 with data collection carried out by filling out questionnaires, with univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of research using the Wilcoxon test showing a p-value of 0.000 (p>0.05). This means that there is an influence before and after being given health education using video media on the knowledge and attitudes of respondents.
The Attitudes of Households for Disaster Risk Management in Fogera, Estie and Ebenat Woredas
Authors: Tilahun Temesgen Alemu , Asmare Abraham Mebrat , Kasie Tesfahun Asmamaw
Published: October 2024

The underlining disaster risk management practice translates the combination of knowledge, attitude, and action to maximize the effectiveness of responses against disasters. While knowledge and disaster risk management activities move along simultaneously, attitudes are inherent to individuals posing challenges to easily identify issues and then taking extended time to change. Lack of scientific wisdom on the perception of individuals towards disaster management, and the limited understanding of different factors that influence attitudes, complicates the endeavor in response to the increasingly uncertain future. This study assesses the attitudes of households for disaster risk management in the nine kebeles, the lowest administrative unit in Ethiopia, and 32 villages in Fogera, Ebenat and Estie districts (Woredas, the main administrative unit similar to county). Cross-sectional quantitative method was employed, and attitudinal survey was conducted among 412 households selected through probability simple random sampling. Purposive nonprobability sampling technique was used to identify research kebeles based on disaster prevalence, and to collect supplementary attitudinal data from 64 participants representing academia and local stakeholders. Descriptive statistics and parametric test of variance and covariance have been conducted to determine the attitude levels and to assess major factors influencing households’ attitude for disaster risk management.

Results indicated that most of the households (53%) have a fairly positive attitude. Households with negative (27%) and extremely negative (20%) perception are concentrated in rural kebeles that are highly affected by recurrent disasters. Therefore, households in disaster affected areas have negative and unconstructive perception for disaster risk management. This is mainly associated with lack of active community participation and ineffective risk management activities. Households’ attitude is also significantly affected by age (p = 0.0001), and within different age groups (p = 0.001), location by kebeles (p = 0.0237), education levels (p = 0.0016), education status (p = 0.004) and experience in indigenous risk management practices (p = 0.00001). In addition, this study revealed a linear relationship within all the identified factors and households’ attitude levels. Considering the situation in Ethiopia where individual perceptions are deeply rooted, coupled with the results of this study that revealed highly negative attitude among disaster affected households, it is recommended to consolidate efforts and influence attitude through maximizing community participation and enhancing the effectiveness of disaster management.