bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoreo de instalación fotovoltaica usando bus CAN
Authors: Luján-Ramírez Carlos Alberto , Sandoval-Gío Jesús , Moreno-Sabido Mario Renán , Atoche-Enseñat José Ramón
Published: May 2021

This paper addresses the problem of developing a system to monitor the behavior of solar modules using a CAN network. It is desired to measure current, voltage, and
temperature under different operating conditions of a photovoltaic installation, in order to obtain the necessary information to later use it to determine its energy efficiency. In this work, current, voltage and temperature data are transmitted over a CAN network based on devices from the Microchip® family of microcontrollers. The network design is made up of slave nodes in charge of carrying out data acquisition and leading them to a CAN Central master node. This master node receives them, oversees timing tasks and connects via serial port to a personal computer. The programming environment used is MikroC® for dsPIC®. The process of sending the data can be observed through the MikroC® USART terminal, these are saved in a .txt file for later analysis with a scientific software. Experimental tests carried out with a group of commercial panels are reported under two operating conditions: short circuit and open circuit. The graphs are shown, and to validate the information provided by the acquired data, the relationships between the monitored variables are verified considering the knowledge obtained from the literature.
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN MEWARNAI TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGAN HOSPITALISASI DI RS GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sitepu Kuat , Ginting Luci Riani Br , Bulan Ratna Bulan , . Sarmana , Ginting Samuel
Published: May 2021

In general, children who experience hospitalization often experience separation from their parents, children who experience hospitalization must be able to adapt to the new environment and the people around them, the impact of this being cared for and hospitalized is fear around them, anxiety, trauma and anxiety.  According to WHO in 2018, almost 52.38% of children experienced hospital treatment. In 2016 in Indonesia as many as 33.2% of 1,425 children experienced the impact of severe hospitalization, 41.6% experienced moderate hospitalization. The National Health Surveillance (SUSENAS), the number of preschool children in Indonesia is 72% of the total population of Indonesia, it is estimated that 35 per 100 children undergo hospitalization and 45% of them experience anxiety. Types and Research Design This research is a quantitative research that is experimental in nature with a Quasi-experimental approach with one group pretest and posttest design. The data analysis of the profitability of the bivariate calculation in this study used a paired sample test at a significance level of 95%. The result of the research is the p value = 0.000, where the p value is <0.05. This shows that the difference before and after doing coloring play therapy on the anxiety of preschool children is very real.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RS GRANDMED TAHUN 2020
Authors: Simarmata Juni Mariati , Tarigan Beti Susanti , Anggriyanti Dian , Wati Syatria , Ginting Rosita , Simarmata Pratiwi Christa , . Pitriani
Published: May 2021

Nursing care services certainly cannot be separated from the nursing process, starting from nursing assessments, nursing diagnoses, nursing interventions, nursing implementation, evaluation and documentation. There are several factors related to the implementation of nursing care at Rs GrandMed Lubuk Pakam in 2020. This study used an analytical survey research with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all employees of 3 Depan. The sample in this study was used as many as 12 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. The results of this study indicate that, there is no relationship between nurse education and the implementation of nursing care (p = 1), there is no relationship between the work tenure of nurses and the implementation of nursing care (p = 0.293), there is a relationship between the workload of nurses and the implementation of nursing care (p = 0.293). p = 0.010), There is a relationship between incentives and the implementation of nursing care (p = 0.010), There is a relationship between work atmosphere and the implementation of nursing care (p = 0.045), There is a relationship between leadership style and the implementation of nursing care (p = 0.045). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between workload, incentives, work atmosphere and leadership style on the implementation of nursing care.
THE EFFECT OF FOOT EXERCISE ON ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX VALUE IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN HOSPITAL GRANDMED HOSPITAL PAKAM
Authors: Simarmata Pratiwi Christa , Purba Anita Sri Gandaria , Sitepu Abdi Lestari , Harahap Evan Suheri
Published: May 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic non communicable disease. Characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels, the result is that the pancreas cannot produce or the body cannot use insulin. Foot exercise in diabetes mellitus is a leg movement exercise that aims to improve blood circulation in the legs and detect the severity of vascularity in the legs. The research objective was to assess the effect of foot exercise on the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in diabetes mellitus patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Quasi experimental research design pretest and posttest without control. The study was conducted from October to December 2020 at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital with 43 respondents, the samples were taken using consecutive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out twice a day. Consistent exercise can increase the supply of oxygen in the blood to the peripheral tissues in the legs. The results of the research from the univariate analysis found that male gender were 23 respondents (53.5%), aged > 55 years were 21 respondents (48.8%), the use of blood sugar drugs was 39 respondents (90.7). While the bivariate results using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was a significant effect between the average ABI value before the intervention 0.84 and 0.95 after intervention, p = 0.000. The results of the study concluded that there was an effect of foot exercise on the value of the ankle brachial index (ABI) in diabetes mellitus sufferers, where leg blood flow was getting better after foot exercise.
PEMBERIAN KOMPRES KENTANG TERHADAP MASTITIS NON INFEKSI PADA IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Sitorus Riris , S Grace Erlyn Damayanti` , Anuhgerah Diah Evawanna , Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah , Octavariny Raisha
Published: May 2021

the baby and affects the biological health of both mother and baby. However, the breastfeeding process could be hampered due to problems, one of which was mastitis. Mastitis occured due to the narrowing of the lactiferous ducts in the breast and the mother may have flat, sunken or immersed nipples. So that the breasts become swollen, painful when pressed so that the mother feels breast discomfort. The impact of mastitis greatly affected the health of both mother and baby. The mother would felt pain during breastfeeding so that she could experience high fever. Whereas in infants the need for breast milk was not optimal from the content of the milk. One of the efforts that could be done to overcome the occurrence of mastitis in nursing mothers was by applying a potato compress. This study aimed to determined the effect of potato compresses on non-infectious mastitis in nursing mothers. The research method used was pre-experiment (quasi-experimental) using the one group pre-test-post test technique. The population of this study were breastfeeding mothers with non-infectious mastitis with a sample size of 10 people with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that using the Paired Sample T-Test analysis test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <α = 0.05, it can be concluded that there was an effect of Potato Compress on Non-Infectious Mastitis in Breastfeeding Mothers. It is recommended that health workers provide information for breastfeeding mothers about potato compresses to treat non-infectious mastitis.

 

Keywords: Potato compress; non-infectious mastitis.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA CAKUPAN IMUNISASI MR (MEASLES RUBELLA) PADA BALITA
Authors: Siregar Wilda Wahyuni , Nasution Rina Purnama , Saragih Nita Triana , Anuhgerah Diah Evawanna
Published: May 2021

Measles and rubella is infectious diseases caused by measles virus and rubella transmitted through the respiratory tract. Measles and rubella highly contagious, and transmitted through splash sneezing or cough. Children who have never got measles and rubella immunization, or who have never had measles and rubella is the high risk of contracting the disiase.This study aims to know the factors related to the low coverage measles, rubella on toddler in the village of Simpang Tiga Pekan district Perbaungan district Serdang bedagai Year 2019. Research used in this study is deskritif quantitative by using the design of cross-sectional. Population in this study is around the mother that has a toddler 9 -59 months are in the village of Simpang Tiga Pekan. Sampling is done by techniques accidental sampling by the number of samles as much as 36 respondents. Research instruments by using the quetionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with the chi-square test at level 95%, α = 5%. confidence. Analysis shows that there relationship knowledge mother by administering immunization MR (Measles, Rubella) with 95% (α = 0,05) p value = 0,000 confidence level, that there relationship attitude mother by administering immunization MR with 95% (α = 0,05) p value = 0,000 confidence level, that there relationship resources mother by administering immunization MR with 95% (α = 0,05) p value = 0,000 confidence level. Suuggested to mothers should always come at activities posyandu and do immunization regularly and active role in the activities of immunization and search for related information immunization in toddlers.
Multiple learning and administrative advantages when an advanced course in genetics adopted a “flipped-classroom” format with continuous, online assessment
Authors: Coulson Michelle , Searle Iain , Richards Robert , Tucker Matthew R. , Bakaj Nicholette , Bertozzi Thomas , Clark Andrew , Davidson Roberta , Deliveyne Nathan , Drysdale Victoria , Geiger Ashleigh , Godwin Samuel , Harvey Alexander , Hayles Andrew , Jensen Peter , Lagonik Elias , Lagonik Evdoxia , Levesque Sebastian , Liu Wenjun , McBride Danielle , McDougall Andrew , Miller Deanna , Murina Galina , Parkinson Hayley , Roberts Corey , Scavarelli Rebecca , Shepherdson Kate , Howard Aidan Singh , Tredrea Jack , Wain Taylor Jade , Waters Jack , Lardelli Michael
Published: May 2021

We instituted a flipped-classroom learning environment for teaching advanced undergraduate genetics that consisted of pre-recorded lecture material followed by face to face workshops. Student engagement was promoted, and learning reinforced, by a recursive arrangement of electronically delivered formative and summative multiple choice question assessment in every workshop instead of a final end of semester examination. Our teaching approach dramatically increased student attendance, and student engagement with instructors. It simplified examination administration, and adapted easily to the online-only requirements of the SARS-CoV2 pandemic of 2020. The majority of student feedback regarding the revised learning format was positive.
Abordaje transradial para angiografía cerebral diagnóstica: primera experiencia en un hospital de la seguridad social
Authors: Saal-Zapata Giancarlo , Vargas-Urbina John , Durand-Castro Walter , Rodríguez-Varela Rodolfo
Published: May 2021

El abordaje transradial está ganando territorio en el campo neuroendovascular para procedimientos diagnósticos y terapéuticos. Menos complicaciones, menor tiempo hospitalario y mayor confort del paciente son características de este abordaje. Sin embargo, la transición del abordaje femoral clásico al abordaje radial es difícil de lograr en instituciones con protocolos establecidos. Presentamos nuestra experiencia inicial utilizando el abordaje transradial para angiografía cerebral diagnóstica realizados exitosamente logrando la cateterización de todos los vasos supra-aórticos.
Analisis faktor konsentrat pakan terhadap konsumsi asam-asam amino ayam ras petelur
Authors: Utiah W. , Paputungan U.
Published: May 2021

ANALYSIS OF FEED CONCENTRATE FACTOR ON LAYING HEN AMINO ACIDS CONSUMPTION. Laying hens require a number of elements in which nutrients such as protein containing the amino acids are balanced in quality. Recently, there are various types of commercial ration (concentrate) for laying hens produced by the company. Quality of protein is expressed either high or low composition of amino acids depending on the essential amino acids contained in these feeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different types of commercial concentrates on the consumption of amino acids in laying chicken. The research was conducted on laying chicken farms located in Matali Village, district of East Kotamobagu, Kotamobagu Municipality. Laying hens of Silver Strains as many as 240 heads at 78-week-old were used in this study. This study applied a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatments and eight replications at each treatment. The treatments were using commercial concentrations of the amino acids for commercial Concentrate A (RA), commercial concentrate B (RB) and commercial concentrate C (RC). The laboratory analysis showed that the majority amounts of essential amino acids (Arginine, Lysine, histidine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, threonine and phenylalanine) of 80% was higher in RC than RB and RA, indicating that the composition of both quality and quantity of amino acids in commercial concentrates C (RC) is sufficient and more balanced than commercial concentrates A (RA) and commercial concentrate B (RB). These complete amino acids in RC increased more feed consumption of laying hens compared with those in RA and RB.Key words: Laying hens, amino acids, commercial concentrate
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha ternak sapi di desa Kanonang Raya kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Warangkiran G , Manese M A.V , Santa N M , Rorimpandey B
Published: May 2021

FACTORS INFLUENCE INCOME OF CATTLE FARMING  IN KANONANG RAYA VILLAGE MINAHASA REGENCY. The aim of this research was to analyzed the effect of the number of cattle, feed costs and labor costs on the income of cattle farming in Kanonang Raya Village. The research method used was a survey method using a sampling method approach based on two stages, namely the first determination of the village by purposive sampling and the determination of respondents as a sample by random sampling of 339 farmers using slovin method, so that the number of respondents was 77 farmers in Kanonang Raya Village. The results showed that the factors that influence the income of the cattle business are the number of cattle, feed costs, and labor costs. Cattle farming were able to provide income of IDR 11,387,977 per year with an average of 3 cows per farmer.
Peran penyuluh terhadap pengembangan peternakan sapi di Kecamatan Sangkub
Authors: Rahim A , Lenzun G D , Lombogia S O. B , Warow Z M
Published: May 2021

THE ROLE OF EXTENSION WORKERS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CATTLE FARMING IN SANGKUB SUBDISTRICT Sangkub sub-district has natural resources and human resources that have the potential to support the development of cattle, however, the development of cattle in this region has not been carried out effectively. This study aims to determine the role of extension workers towards the development of cattle farming, as well as analyzing the relationship between the role of extension workers and the development of cattle in Sangkub subdistrict.Determination of village samples is determined deliberately (Puposive), Pangkusa village. The selection of farmer respondents was taken entirely from farmers in Pangkusa Village, which amounted to 61 people. Measurement of research parameters is done by applying Likert scale. Testing the relationship between the variable role of extension workers and the development of cattle farming using spearman correlation coefficient test. The results showed that the role of extension workers shows that the indicators of the role of extension workers are reviewed from several aspectsthat is, the main activities of counseling 100% good, the preparation of counseling materials 33.3% cukub good 66.6% is not good, the application of 100% support method is not good, livestock business development is 33.3% good enough 66.6% is not good, the monitoring of the principles and implementation of counseling 66.6% is good 33.3% is not good, 33.% skills are good 33.3% good enough, the role of extension workers as educators, mentoring, and advisors 100% good. In general the assessment of the development of cattle farms based on measured parameters indicates a varied value, most breeders (51%-69%) categorized successfully, and there is a strong relationship between the role of extension workers and the development of cattle farming,  with rs correlation value = 0.6385 and z-count (49,457) > z-table (1,640). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the role of extension workers is mostly in good categories, there is a strong relationship between the role of extension workers and the development of cattle farms in Sangkub subdistrict.
Subtitusi sebagian jagung dengan kulit kopi olahan sederhana terhadap retensi nitrogen, energi metabolis dan kecernaan bahan kering ransum ayam pedaging
Authors: Mohamad Fajrin , Tulung Y.L.R. , Poli Z. , Montong P.R.R.I.
Published: May 2021

SUBTITUTION OF PARTICULAR CORN WITH SIMPLE PROCESSED COFFEE LEATHER AGAINST NITROGEN RETENTION, METABOLIC ENERGY, AND DRY INGREDIENTS OF RICE CHICKEN. This research was conducted to study simply processed coffee husks as a substitute for corn with different levels of dry matter digestibility, nitrogen retention, and nitrogen-corrected pseudo-metabolic energy. The study was conducted using 24 unsexed broilers, the finisher phase of the CP707 strain. The design used was a completely randomized design with a 3x4 factorial pattern with 2 replications. Factor A is the processing of coffee husks where A1 is the dried coffee skin, A2 is soaked coffee skin and A3 boiled coffee skin, while factor B is the substitution level B1 = 0%, B2 = 25%, B3 = 50% and B4 = 75 %. The follow-up test used was Honest Real Difference. Based on the results of the analysis of diversity showed that the interaction of coffee skin (A) drying, soaking, boiling and the substitution level (B) showed significantly different results (P <0.05) on the nitrogen retention value and was not significantly different (P> 0, 05) to the dry matter digestibility value. In the metabolic energy variable, different results were shown by the level of substitution (B) where the results of the analysis of diversity showed a very significant difference (P <0.01). The percentage of digestibility values in this study were nitrogen retention values 28.55% - 60.88%, metabolic energy 1351.65 Kcal / kg - 2561.23 Kcal / kg, and dry matter digestibility 45.84% - 63.69%. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the use of coffee skin soaked 25% gives the best effect on nitrogen retention. The use of dry coffee skin 50% gave the best effect on the digestibility of dry matter and the use of 25% coffee skin gave the best effect on the value of metabolic energy. Keywords : Broiler chicken, digestibility value, coffee skin
Penggunaan tepung ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L) sebagai filler terhadap sifat sensorik sosis daging ayam
Authors: Sasahan I. , Ratulangi F.S. , Sompie M. , Rompis J.E.G.
Published: May 2021

THE USE OF PURPLE SWEET POTATO MEAL (Ipomea batas L) AS A FILLER ON SENSORIC CHARACTERISTIC OF CHICKEN SAUSAGE. This study aims to know how the use of purple sweet potato meal (Ipomoea batatas L) as filler on the sensory characteristic of chicken sausage. The materials used in this study were fresh chicken breast, purple sweet potato meal. The Design of research used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The treatment of research were R1: adding purple sweet potato meal 10 g; R2: adding purple sweet potato meal 20 g; R3: adding purple sweet potato meal 30 g dan R4: adding purple sweet potato meal 40 g. The treatment were tested with sensoric test by 40 panelists. The variables measured in this study were color, aroma, texture, tenderness, taste. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance and then if there was a significant difference of treatment average, it will be continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of this study showed that the addition of purple sweet potatoes to the treatment of R1, R2, R3 and R4 had a very significantly effect (P <0.01) on the color, aroma, texture, tenderness and taste of the sausage. It could be concluded that the addition of 40 gr of purple sweet potato meal in chicken sausage making provides good sensory properties.Keywords: sausage, purple sweet potato flour, sensory properties.
Makroskopik semen segar kambing bangsa Peranakan Etawa (PE), Boer dan Saanen di Balai Inseminasi Buatan Lembang
Authors: Mokoagow F. , Pudjihastuti E. , Hendrik M.J , Paputungan U.
Published: May 2021

MACROSCOPIC TEST OF FRESH SEMEN IN GOAT BREEDS OF ETTAWAH, BOER AND SAANEN AT LEMBANG ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION CENTER. Research aim to evaluate the macroscopic quality of fresh semen in goat breeds of Ettawah, Boer and Saanen at Lembang Artificial Insemination Center. Direct observation was done to obtain primer data. Secondary data were found as additional data supporting primer data. Variables included in observation were involving semen volume, ejaculates, color, consistence, pH and smell. Semen qualities of three breed groups collected on three sequent months were analyzed by t-test method. Results showed that semen qualities for ejaculates from three breed groups of Ettawah, Boer and Saanen collected on different months of September, October and November were not significantly different with the averages of 2.47 ml, 2.64 ml and 2.70 ml respectively. Semen volume from three breed groups of Ettawah, Boer and Saanen collected on those different months were also not significantly different with the averages of significantly different with the averages of 2,30 2,64 and 2,60 mL, respectively. The percentages of color of fresh semen from Ettawah, Boer and Saanen collected on those different months were indicating cream of semen collected on September, October in Ettawah Grade, Boer and Saanen. Fresh semen of these breeds was indicating yellow color collected on November, but it was showing normal condition. Fresh semen of these breeds collected on those months were totally indicating thick consistency. However, pH of fresh semen in all three breeds of goat collected on September and October were significantly different with those collected on November. The pH of fresh semen in these breeds collected on September and October were not significantly different. Values of pH in these breeds collected on September, October and November were 6.63, 6.65 and 6.70, respectively. These values were ranging in normal condition. The smell of fresh semen in these breeds collected on those series of months was indicating specific rancid smell.Key words: Fresh semen quality, goat breed, semen collection period
Pengaruh penggunaan larutan kulit pisang goroho (Musa acuminate L ) terhadap sifat fisik telur ayam ras
Authors: Datukramat D.F. , Hadju R. , Yelnetty A. , Tamasoleng M.
Published: May 2021

EFFECT OF USE OF GOROHO BANANA (Musa acuminate L) PEEL SOLUTION ON THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PUREBRED CHICKEN EGGS. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the use of goroho banana peel solution on the physical characteristics of purebred chicken eggs during storage. The ingredients used in this study were 40 eggs of fresh purebred laying hens weighing of 65-70g and goroho banana peels. The goroho banana peels were obtained from fried banana sellers located on the shore of Manado Malalayang beach. The tools used in this study were areknife, scales, container, diameter caliper, tissue, glass, stove, pan, cloth belacu, rubber band, plastic bag, sample paper, and measuring glass 1000 ml capacity. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design method consist of 4 treatments and 5 replication at each treatment. The observed variables were changes in egg weight, egg whites and egg yolk index. The data obtained were analyzed using anova. The results showed that there was a noticeable difference (P<0.05) to changes in egg weight, egg white index and egg yolk index. Immersion of eggs in concentrations up to 40% solution of goroho banana peels with storage for 30 days had a noticeable effect on changes in egg weight, egg white index and egg yolk index.Keywords: Purebred chicken eggs, goroho banana peels, physical characteristics.
Hubungan persepsi, sikap danjumlah anggota keluarga dengan jumlah konsumsi daging ular piton oleh pelanggan di pasar Beriman Kota Tomohon
Authors: Paat P , Oroh F N. S , Osak R M. F , Lumenta I D. R
Published: May 2021

THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG PERCEPTIONS, ATTITUDES, AND THE NUMBER OF FAMILY MEMBERS WITH THE CONSUMPTION OF PYTON SNAKE MEAT  BY COSTUMERS IN “BERIMAN” MARKET  OF TOMOHON CITY This research was conducted at the Extreme Market (Pasar Beriman), Tomohon City. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of perceptions, attitudes and the number of household members on the consumption of python meat in Tomohon City. This study used a survey method with purposive sampling sampling. Analysis of the data model using Pearson Correlation analysis. The results showed that the variable perception and consumption of python meat had a negative and insignificant relationship. The relationship between attitude variables and the variable consumption of python meat has a negative and insignificant relationship. Furthermore, the relationship variable between the number of family members and the variable consumption of python meat has a negative and insignificant relationship. The results of this study indicate that the perception variable has a negative and insignificant relationship with the total consumption of python meat; Attitude variable has a negative and insignificant relationship with the total consumption of python meat; and the relationship variable the number of family members has a negative and insignificant relationship with the variable consumption of python meat.
Investigasi Patahan Manado di Pesisir Teluk Manado Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Alam
Authors: As'ari As'ari , Tongkukut Seni Herlina Juita , Panjaitan Sarmaria , Akasi Iftita Anugraini , Pulu Meidy Rosalie
Published: May 2021

Daerah sumber gempa bumi biasanya terdapat pada patahan-patahan yang aktif dan daerah batas lempeng. Data sumber gempa dibutuhkan sebagai bahan evaluasi potensi bencana alam gempa bumi. Sulawesi Utara merupakan daerah yang mempunyai posisi dekat dengan pertemuan tiga lempeng, yaitu Lempeng Pasifik, Lempeng Eurasia dan Lempeng Indo Australia. Patahan Manado merupakan satu patahan yang terdapat di Sulawesi Utara melewati Kota Manado. Keberadaan patahan di pesisir Kota Manado memerlukan identifikasi lebih lanjut menggunakan survei geofisika bawah permukaan. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi parameter fisis patahan di Pesisir pantai Kota Manado. Eksplorasi dilakukan menggunakan metode geolistrik tahanan jenis konfigurasi dipol-dipol. Data diolah dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Res2dinv, dan dihasilkan tampang lintang resistivitas 2 dimensi bawah permukaan bumi. Pada lintasan 1 yang terletak di reklamasi pantai, Patahan Manado diidentifikasi sebagai rekahan dengan nilai resistivitas ρ ≤ 20 Ωm, lebar patahan 10-60 m dan kedalaman sampai 20 m. Pada lintasan 2 yang terletak di daratan rekahan dengan nilai resistivitas ≤ 128 Ωm, lebar patahan 10-40 m dan kedalaman sampai 20 m. Rekahan pada lintasan 1 terisi material yang mengandung air laut, sedang rekahan pada lintasan 2 terisi material yang mengandung air tawar. Akuifer air tawar di daratan pesisir pada jalur patahan tidak terintrusi oleh air lautThe source areas for earthquakes are usually at active faults and plate boundary areas. Earthquake source data are needed as material for evaluate the potentiation of earthquake natural disaster. North Sulawesi is an area that has a position close to the meeting point of three plates, namely the Pacific Plate, Eurasian Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate. The Manado Fault is a fault located in North Sulawesi through the city of Manado. The existence of the fault on the coast of Manado City requires further identification using subsurface geophysical surveys. This study aims to identify the physical parameters of the fault on the coast of Manado City. Exploration is carried out using the geoelectric resistivity method of dipole-dipole configuration. The data is processed using Res2dinv software, and the result is a 2-dimensional resistivity cross section of the earth subsurface. On line 1 which is located at beach reclamation, the Manado Fault is identified as a fracture with a resistivity value of ρ ≤ 20 Ωm, a fault width of 10-60 m and a depth of up to 20 m. On line 2 which is located on the fracture land with a resistivity value ρ ≤ 128 Ωm, the fault width is 10-40 m and a depth of up to 20 m. The fracture on track 1 is filled with material containing sea water, while the fracture on line 2 is filled with material containing fresh water. Freshwater aquifers in coastal land on the fault line are not intruded by sea water
Analisis Prekursor Erupsi Gunung Lokon Tanggal 12 September 2014
Authors: Pandara Dolfie Paulus , Ferdy Ferdy , Pasau Guntur , Suoth Verna Albert
Published: May 2021

Dinamika erupsi Gunung Lokon pada tanggal 12 September 2014 sangat menarik untuk dipelajari karena berbeda dengan erupsi-erupsi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi prekusor seismik yang memicu erupsi tersebut. Perangkat lunak Seismovolcanalysis digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi tipe dan jumlah, frekuensi dominan, durasi gempa dan energi dari gempa-gempa selang waktu 1-12 September 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gempa-gempa Hibrid dan LP memainkan peran penting sebagai prekursor erupsi. Peningkatan kejadian Hibrid dan LP diduga terkait dengan peningkatan proses degassing di dalam saluran vulkanik. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menyelidiki mekanisme sumber gempa LP dan gempa HibridIt is interesting to study of the dynamics of Lokon volcano eruption on September 12, 2014 because they were different from previous eruptions. This research was conducted to investigate the seismic precursors triggered the eruption. Seismovolcanalysis software was used to classify type and number, dominant frequency, duration and energy of earthquakes between September 1-12, 2014. Result showed the Hybrid and LP events play an important role as a precursor eruption. Increasing Hybrid and LP events allegedly associated with increased degassing process in the conduit. A further study is needed to investigate source mechanism of the LP and Hybrid events.
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Buah Pare (Momordica Charantia L.) Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Organ Hepar Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus Novergicus L.)
Authors: Padang Varian Giovanni , Queljoe Edwin De , Mansauda Karlah Lifie Riani
Published: May 2021

Buah Pare (Momordica charantia L.) merupakan buah yang memiliki berbagai khasiat terapetik tapi belum diketahui efek samping apabila dikonsumsi secara berlebihan terhadap gangguan organ hepar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Efek Ekstrak Etanol Buah Pare pada Gambaran Histopatologi Organ hepar Tikus putih jantan galur wistar. Sampel diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi. Ekstrak yang diperoleh diberikan kepada 4 kelompok hewan uji dengan konsentrasi 0,100,200, dan 400mg/ml secara berturut-turut. Setelah 50 hari, organ hepar hewan uji diambil dan dibuat preparat histopatologi. Gambaran Histopatologi menunjukan sampel organ hepar perlakuan P(100) dosis 100 mg/mL terlihat fokus perlemakan, untuk perlakuan P(200) dosis 200 mg/mL terlihat perlemakan disertai dengan terjadinya nekrosis, juga terlihat munculnya sel regeneratif. Pada P(400) dosis 400 mg/mL munculnya perlemakan, nekrosis, kongesti venacentralis, juga terlihat tanda sel regeneratif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ekstrak buah pare dapat menyebabkan efek negative pada jaringan sampel organ hepar galur wistarBitter Melon (Momordica Charantia L) is a fruit that has a various of therapeutic properties. However, Consuming an excess amount af bitter melon may have an unknown side effects towards the human’s liver. The Purpose of this research is to determine the effect of histopathlogical picture of the liver in the male white rats of wistar strain. The sample was extracted by using the maceration method. The acquired extract was given to the four guinea pig with 0, 100, 200, and 400 mg/ml concentration consecutively. After 50 days, the guinea pig’s liver organ was taken to be tested, and histopathological preparations was made. Histopathological picture shows fats that was accumulated in the liver tissue of the liver that were given 100 mg/ml of P(100). For Treatment P(200) dose of 200 mg/ml was seen to be accompanied by fatty necrosis, also seen the appeareance of regenerative cells. At P(400) dose of 400 mg/ml the appearance of fat, necrosis, venacentral Congestion, also seen signs of regenerative cells. This shows that the use of bitter melon extract may cause a side/negative effect to the sampel’s hepatic tissue “galur wistar”
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KELOMPOK PUSAT PELATIHAN PERTANIAN DAN PEDESAAN SWADAYA (P4S) “MERI REJEKI” DESA REJOSOPINGGIR
Authors: Kriswibowo Arimurti , Anindita Madania Uki , Sari Isna Yunita , Pangestu Rofiah Inggil
Published: May 2021

Community Empowerment in Rejosopinggir Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency by the Meri Rejeki Self-Supporter Farmer’s Agriculture and Rural Training Center (FAR-TC) group is currently in the spotlight. This self-help group was the representative of East Java Province in the National Agribusiness competition. The existence of the Meri Rejeki FAR-TC group was motivated by the strong desire of the Rejosopinggir village community, especially breeders, to improve the economy. The Meri Rejeki FAR-TC is expected to be able to directly play an active role in development through human resource development in the form of training and apprenticeship for farmers and breeders and the community in Rejosopinggir Village. The purpose of this study was to determine how the community empowerment process carried out by the Meri Rejeki FAR-TC group to the community of Rejosopinggir village. Community empowerment carried out by the Meri Rejeki FAR-TC is measured using the empowerment model according to D. Geroy (1998: 57-65), where there are 3 empowerment model strategies, including: 1) coaching or mentoring, 2) modeling, and 3) career. This research uses qualitative research methods, descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the Meri Rejeki FAR-TC group has succeeded in empowering the community, especially the residents of Rejosopinggir Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency.
Hukuman Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Risdianto Risdianto
Published: May 2021

Domestic violence is a serious concern of all parties, thus giving birth to Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence. According to Islam, domestic violence is different from other criminal acts, such as murder, injuring qisahah, theft by cutting off hands, adultery with caning or stoning. The basis for criminal sanctions for domestic violence is not explained in the text (al-Qur'an and Hadith), so the punishment is expressly absent. This study uses a qualitative method that aims to enrich the scientific treasures of Islamic law and input for parties related to legal matters. The research found that domestic violence criminal sanctions are ta'zir punishment determined by the ruler (government), because it is not explained in the al-Qur'an or Hadith, so that its existence is left to the ruler's decision. This punishment (Jarimah) ta'zir is different from other punishments such as murder, adultery, theft and others whose explanation is contained in Islamic law.
A STUDY ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEFS REGARDING PREVENTION OF LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS AMONG THE DISEASE AFFECTED PEOPLE IN SELECTED AREAS OF NELLORE DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Venkata Subbaiah Bhuvanagiri , Raju P. Subbarama
Published: May 2021

The term Filariasis came from the group of diseases occurs due to parasitic nematodes belonging to a super family
called Filarioidea. Due to these parasites the adult worms' develops and they live in the lymphatic system and this is
named as Lymphatic Filariasis (LF). LF is caused by mosquito species – Culexquinfasciatus and Mansonia annulifera/ M.
Uniformis. The breed of these vector mosquitoes are identified in polluted water mainly in drains and ceptics and in the
areas with inadequate drainage. The main objective of this study is to identify the knowledge and beliefs about the
prevention of Lymphatic Filariasis among the disease affected people in selected areas of Nellore District, Andhra
Pradesh. The present study concludes that the people with having good knowledge regarding preventive measures can
be able to control lymphatic filariasis.
MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF NECK AND NECK SHAFT ANGLE OF DRY FEMUR
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Murlidhar Gajbhiye Vivekanand
Published: May 2021

Background: Mostly femoral fracture of upper end involving the neck and trochanters are common. The neck shaft
angle, neck transverse and neck vertical diameter influence the fractures of proximal femur. Internal fixation and
reduction of fracture of upper end of femur with implants to restore normal anatomy and functional activity of femur is
necessary for early recovery of patients. The study was performed to enlighten the orthopedic surgeons and implant
manufacturer about the geometry of upper end of femur. The objectives of present study to measure the Objectives:
neck shaft angle, neck transverse and vertical diameter. The present study was performed on Material and Methods:
310 dry femora in the department of anatomy RKDF Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya
Pradesh. The measurements were taken of neck shaft angle, neck transverse and vertical diameter of femur by using
goniometer and vernier calipers. The mean value and range were calculated by using SPSS software. Results: The mean
neck shaft angle of right and left femora was 126.04±4.9° and 127.43±5.2° respectively and maximum range of right and
left femora was 135° and 136° respectively. Neck transverse diameter of right and left femora was 24.10±2.4mm and
24.58±3.1mm, respectively. Neck vertical diameter of right and left femora was 28.96±3.18mm and 28.0±3.7mm
respectively. Right and left femoral measurements show no significant difference. The use of normal Conclusion: means
and range of femoral dimensions helps to decide the plan
SUSTAINABLE RECYCLING OF HOTEL WASTE WATER IN GOA
Authors: D'Costa Dilecta , Bakal Mahesh , Anvekar Tushar
Published: May 2021

Goa, a tourist destination known for its alarming scenic beauty has seen a consistently rising trend in hotel
occupancy for star category hotels. On an average a luxury hotel would consume approximately 200,000 litres
of water per day. The waste water generated from this consumption is basically 30% of black water (sewage)
and 70% of grey water (bath water, laundry waste water, etc). A study was carried out to harness the potential
of grey water before dumping into water bodies per se. A membrane based bio reactor (MBR) designed for
chemical and biological treatment of this waste water includes mechanisms like coagulation, flocculation &
separation of the water ludge. The water is then validated for its BOD & COD levels as per the government
norms and then membrane filtered to remove total dissolved solids (TDS). This filtered water is then subjected
to biological treatment whereas the sludge is used in landfills. EM technology uses commercially available
culture of microorganisms, comprising of Lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and yeast for biological treatment
of the waste water to render it safe for human use. Monitoring and water quality analysis revealed that microbial
treatment considerably reduced the BOD. This innovative technology allows the recycling of waste water which
can be made use of for different purposes like gardening, cleaning floors & hotel properties, washing of cars &
flushing. Moreover, it requires low foot print and involves easy installation and less maintenance. Recycling of grey water
would in turn curtail consumption, thus cutting cost for purchase of water and ensuring safety of consumers. In addition
to MBR & EM Technology being economically feasible, safe and user-friendly, its usage is highly recommended to
maintain a stable water table and preserve the integrity of the hospitality industry in Goa. It is surely an initiative to
minimize water crisis thus maintaining a sustainable ecosystem.
ROLE OF FNAC AS A FIRST LINE INVESTIGATION TO IDENTIFY MALIGNANCIES IN CERVICAL LYMPH NODES
Authors: Kumar nagar Pradeep , shakyawal Brajendra
Published: May 2021

Lymphadenopathy is the commonest clinical presentation encountered in outpatient as well as inpatient department
irrespective of age [1].FNAC is a simple, early and rapid diagnostic procedure to identify an etiology in an enlarged
lymph node. Objectives of this study were to study role of FNAC in evaluating enlarged cervical lymph nodes, and to
categorize malignant cases into primary and metastatic lesions. Total number of cases were 530. Out of which 477 cases
were benign/infectious and 53 were malignant. The age of patients in malignant lymph node aspirates ranged from 10
year to 81 year. Out of total 53 malignant cases, 48(90.6%) cases were metastatic lesions 5 cases (9.4%) were lymphoma.
Metastasis to lymph node 48 cases (90.6%) was more common than primary lymphomas 5 cases (9.4%). Present study
highlights the importance of FNAC. FNAC is a simple rapid cost effective in diagnosing patients presenting with cervical
lymphadenopathy. It also helps to diagnose malignancy in advanced stage patients based on the FNAC diagnosis these
cases can be managed on palliative care thereby saving the patient from excision biopsy.
DERMAL SUBSTITUTE USAGE IN MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE FASCIOTOMY WOUNDS OF MAJOR BURN PATIENTS
Authors: Karakol Percin , Özdemir Evrim Beken , Bozkurt Mehmet , Turan Mustafa
Published: May 2021

Introduction: After fasciotomy in severe burn patients, complications such as infection and fluid and electrolyte loss of
the opened muscle tissue are very important problems. In the late period contractures and cosmetic problems are also
other problems. To decrease these complications, we used Dermal Substitutes (DS) as muscle wound covering in the
early period of fasciotomy lines. Twenty-seven severely burn patients who underwent Materials and Methods:
extreme fasciotomy between May 2017 and March 2020 and aged between 9 and 64 years old (mean= 33± 5) were
enrolled in this study. Burn wounds surface area was 25%–92% of TBSA with a mean surface of 47 ± 5 %. Seventy percent
of the patients were exposed to inhalation injuries due to accident in a closed area. The mean surfac Results: e DSNevelia® applied fasciotomy line area was 203 ± 9 cm2. Total days of DS to integrate and mean duration time for the
STSG acceptance was 21.2±2 days. There were two partial integration failures (%7). There was seen no adverse event
due to Nevelia® usage. All patients were discharged with a mean recovery of 54 ± 6 days. This type of Discussion: DS is
an effective weapon in the hands of a burn surgeon to reduce the possibility of infection, fluid and electrolyte loss and
contracture after fasciotomy. Using skin equivalents in this way after fasciotomies also reduces secondary surgery and
painful dressing rates.
SURVEY AND DETECTION OF SEED BORNE MYCOFLORA IN LENTIL (Lens culinaris medic.)
Authors: Rashmi Verma , Anita Singh
Published: May 2021

Total One hundred fifty seed samples of Lentil from 18 districts namely Ajmer, Bundi, Barmer, Bharatpur, Bikaner, Churu,
Dausa, Dholpur, Hanumangarh, Jaipur, Jalore, Jhunjhnu, Karauli, Kota, Nagaur, Pali, Sirohi, Tonk of Rajasthan were analyzed
for the detection of seed-borne mycoflora using standard blotter, agar-plate and deep-freezing methods as suggested
by ISTA. A Total of 26 fungal species belonging to 16 genera (SBM) were recorded. Of the three methods used, agar plate
method was found to be better for the isolation of fungi from lentil seeds. Surface disinfection by 1% Ca(OCl)2 reduced
the incidence of Aspergillus spp
NEW GLAUCOMA CASE DETECTION IN A SCREENING CAMP AT A TERTIARY OPHTHALMOLOGY CENTRE: A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Srinivasan S. , Saranya M.
Published: May 2021

AIM: To estimate the proportion of incidence of glaucoma cases in a screening camp conducted at a tertiary
Ophthalmology centre.
BACKGROUND: 1,2 Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the adult population in India .The diagnosis of
glaucoma was based on the presence of at least two of the following criteria:IOP ≥ 21 mmHg,glaucomatous optic disc
abnormalities,and glaucomatous visual field defects.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, cross sectional study was conducted on 100 consecutive individuals
aged more than 40 years who came to our hospital Ophthalmology department from 08-March, 2020 to 14-March, 2020.
All subjects underwent a comprehensive eye examination including brief history taking, slit lamp examination,
applanation tonometry, gonioscopy, pachymetry, dilated fundus examination using slit lamp biomicroscopy with 90D
lens and automated perimetry.
RESULTS: One hundred individuals including 43 males and 57 females are screened.The screening result found to be
positive in 9 (9%) subjects who underwent further diagnostic evaluation which concluded 3 cases of Normotension
glaucoma,5 cases of Primary angle closure glaucoma and 1 individual with Secondary Glaucoma.
CONCLUSION: Periodical glaucoma screening helps to detect more number of glaucoma cases thereby preventing
blindness. Routine glaucoma screening for individuals more than 40 years should be strictly followed by
Ophthalmologists in the society
LIFE SKILL TRAINING APPROACH TO UNDER TRIAL INMATES: A STUDY OF FIELD WORK PRACTICE IN YERWADA CENTRAL PRISON, PUNE
Authors: Yadav Prakash S. , Bagal Umesh
Published: May 2021

Human beings need stability in their life.That is why they are
trying to do such things to get that stability but got more and
disturbance. There are such institutions are working on
wellbeing and welfare of human being on international level.
One of those is World Health Organization.It is established on
th 7 April 1948. The main objective of the organization is to
focus for getting the healthy lifestyle in perspectives of
physical health,mental health and emotional health. Physical
health can be accomplished by the health services such as
Primary Health Center,Clinics or special medical campaign.
But mental and emotional health cannot be fulfilled