bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kampanye Penggunaan Masker pada Kegiatan PKKMB STIE Bima
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Muniarty Puji , Wulandari Wulandari ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Rimawan M. ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: Organizing campaign activities on the importance of wearing masks aimed at preventing the spread of COVID-19. The mask campaign as a form of concrete action from the academic community in this case new students through the socialization of the mask movement was carried out with the agenda of providing information about the use of masks in the community. Research Methodology: Campaign activities for distributing masks to prevent Covid-19 by new students participating in the PKKMB School of Economics (STIE) Bima by sixteen groups spread over several points in Bima City through the stages, namely; initial preparation, campaign implementation and monitoring. Descriptive methods of carrying out preparations are sharing tasks, compiling activity plans, observing activity locations, designing posters that will be displayed at campaign implementation points and purchasing masks and hand sanitizers. Results: The implementation of the mask campaign stage was carried out by new students participating in PKKMB STIE Bima with real actions at several crowded points. monitoring by the PKKMB Supervisor regarding the feedback from the community and the number of masks distributed. The PKKMB committee evaluates the smooth implementation of activities according to the agenda. Limitations: In the implementation of activities, there is still a lack of synergy with other social care groups so that the implementation of the campaign has not been spread. Contribution: Through campaign socialization on the importance of wearing masks, it is hoped that the community will understand the importance of preventing Covid-19 Keywords: 1. Mask campaign 2. pandemic covid-19 3. devotion
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Keo San Indonesia
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Fauziah Sifah , Ali Syarif ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Ediwarman Ediwarman ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine and prove the effect of work environment and work discipline on employee performance. Research methodology: The sample used in this study were all employees of the production division of PT Keo San Indonesia where the researchers used a saturated sample of 60 employees. The analytical technique used is the path analysis method and data processing is carried out through SmartPLS 3.3.3. Result: The results of the test obtained (1) the work environment has a significant effect on employee performance, (2) work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance. Limitations: Researchers find it difficult to find references for research, because the research was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, this can be overcome by looking for references online. Contribution: This research is expected to be able to make a comparison between theoretical knowledge and practice applied by PT Keo San Indonesia to the work environment and work discipline that affects the performance of its employees. Keywords: 1. Work environment 2. Work discipline 3. Employee performance
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Wisma Sehati BSD Tangerang Selatan
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Dalena May Nena Ray , Ali Syarif ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Ediwarman Ediwarman ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This research is a research using a quantitative approach which aims to find out and prove the effect of the work environment and workload on the job satisfaction of the employees of Wisma Sehati BSD Tangerang Selatan branch. Research methodology: The population in this research were 30 employees and the sample used in this research was the same number of 30 people using the saturated sample technique. In collecting data, the data was distributed using an online questionnaire via Google Form. The analytical tool used in this research is SmartPLS 3.3.3 with the analysis technique used is path analysis. Limitations: (1) Limitations in the use of this measurement variable may not fully indicate the causes that also affect employee job satisfaction. (2) In addition, this research is only distributed to employees in one company. (3) And this research took place during the covid-19 pandemic so that it experienced limitations in distributing questionnaires Contribution: (1) This research is expected Wisma Sehati BSD to maintain and improve employee satisfaction by continuously maintaining and improving the quality of a good and comfortable work environment and improving a balanced workload. (2) Expected to be able to explore and implement the insights and knowledge that has been obtained during lectures regarding Human Resource Management that has been obtained while studying at the Management Study Program S1. (3) And also add insight which can then be applied in the management of human resources in the future Keywords: 1. Work Environment 2. Workload 3. Job Satisfaction
Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Dua Restoran Besar di Bandar Lampung melalui Pendekatan Dimensi Dineserve
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Paujiah Sipa , Sutadipraja Edwin ,   IIB Darmajaya, Bandar Lampung
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This research aimed to examine the quality of service at two large restaurants in Bandar Lampung using dineserv dimensions, data analysis using Important Performance Analysis (IPA) or presented using the Performance Analysis Index. Research Methodology: The study used primary data, and the data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The sample in the study was 135 respondents, obtained using Hair et al (2010). The study was conducted for 3 months, from October to December 2021. Results: The result of this study is that Rumah Kayu restaurants should focus on providing comfortable chairs, educating employees with skills that can impress consumers. Limitation: On the other hand, Kinar restaurants should focus on providing better parking spaces, making facilities easy to use, and maintaining good service when the restaurant is crowded. Keywords: 1. Service Quality 2. DINESERVE 3. Tangible 4. Reliability 5. Responsiveness 6. Assurance 7. Emphaty
Quantum Switching in Resistor Networks
Authors: Delgado Alberto
Published: June 2022

In this paper quantum switches, qswitches, are introduced to generate a superposition of resistor networks. Measuring the qswitches results in one resistor network with specific values for the electrical variables; then using the probabilities for each network with the currents and voltages, expectation values are calculated. Finally a control signal, or feedback, is used to change the qswitches probability amplitudes.
Unambiguous 2-D Angle-of-Arrival Estimation Receiver based on a 16-port Interferometer
Authors: Yang Xiao , Xie JunWei , Zhang XuChun , Liao ZhenHeng , Sun XiaoWei
Published: June 2022

 An unambiguous 2-D angle-of-arrival (AoA) estimation receiver (Rx) based on a 16-port interferometer is proposed and demonstrated in this paper. It has three main components: eight antennas, a 16-port interferometer, and a signal processor. The antennas are in the same plane in a concentric-square shaped configuration. The eight input signals are superposed on eight output port signals in the interferometer. First, an AoA estimation algorithm for the proposed 16-port interferometer is described. The algorithm transposes the phase differences between the antenna elements into the power relationship of the output signals. Then, a method for reducing angle ambiguity is introduced. The method allows for the distance between the antenna elements to be larger than λ/2, and the angle detection range is theoretically -90° to 90°. Then, the Rx error models are established to obtain the systematic errors. An Rx operating at 31 GHz was fabricated. The measurements demonstrate that the system operates as expected, with AoAs ranging from 30° to 30° and a mean squared error of approximately 0.4°. 
DeepDefrag: a deep reinforcement learning framework for spectrum defragmentation
Authors: Etezadi Ehsan , Natalino Carlos , Diaz Renzo , Lindgren Anders , Melin Stefan , Wosinska Lena , Monti Paolo , Furdek Marija
Published: June 2022

An exponential growth of bandwidth demand, spurred by emerging network services, often with diverse characteristics and stringent performance requirements, drive the need for more dynamic operation of optical networks, efficient use of spectral resources, and automation. Spectrum fragmentation is one of the main challenges of dynamic, resource-efficient Elastic Optical Networks (EONs). Fragmented, stranded spectrum slots lead to poor resource utilization and increase the blocking probability of incoming service requests. Conventional approaches for Spectrum Defragmentation (SD) apply various criteria to decide when, and which portion of the spectrum to defragment. However, these polices often address only a subset of tasks related to defragmentation, are not adaptable, and have limited automation potential. To address these issues, we propose DeepDefrag, a novel framework based on reinforcement learning that addresses the main aspects of the SD process: determining when to perform defragmentation, which connections to reconfigure, and which part of the spectrum to reallocate them to. DeepDefrag outperforms the well-known Oldest-First FirstFit (OF-FF) defragmentation heuristic, substantially reducing blocking probability and defragmentation overhead.
What is preserved in the flesh: identity and heritage in South America around corned beef
Authors: Eric Javier Markowski
Published: June 2022

This work aims to highlight the link between South America and Europe regarding the production, marketing and consumption of corned beef. This high protein canned food made from processed beefwas highly required in war contexts (First and Second World War) to feed soldiers and civilians. While Europe faced the battle, in America they invested in its elaboration (acquiring fields, cattle and employing labor). They built unprecedentedindustrial complexes, strategically located next to rivers and seas to facilitate river transportationof the product. Thousands of migrants and immigrants came to them who, given the possibility of employment, began to travel to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. The following essay is the result of an artistic-visual research created froma family anecdote inwhich HenrykMarkowski and Giuseppina Lunghi (of Polish and Italian origin) arrived in South America in 1947 for a can of “Industria Argentina”meat.
Mexico in Italy; A look from the de Micheli Fund
Authors: Alberti Chiara Stella Sara
Published: June 2022

The discovery of post-revolutionary Mexican art in Italy is deemed to have started in the 50s especially thanks to the studies of Mario DeMicheli, a social-art historian and protagonist in the debate on Realist Art. De Micheli,who learned about "Muralismo" through a series of trips to Mexico and through his encounters with David Alfaro Siqueiros, disseminated his work through the publication of essays, articles and the organisation of large exhibitions. A first exploration of the Ada e Mario De Micheli archive in Milan provides the primary sources for the present essay. The aim of the paper is to present an initial reconstruction of the relationship between Italian and Mexican art from the post-World War II until the 80s. The author offers a significant reflexion on the mutual influence between the two national contexts showing how muralismo has "travelled" across the Atlantic.
Gillo Dorfles e il dibattito sull’architettura brasiliana (1946-1980)
Authors: Mari Marcelo
Published: June 2022

Gillo Dorfles is one of the main reference authors on modern international architecture studies, particularly in the post WWII period. In his article “Attualità del barocco” published in 1946, the Italian critic pointed out new categories of modern design, well beyond aesthetics based on a prerogative of functional exclusivity in architecture. In his essay “Barocco nell’architetturamoderna” (1951), Dorfles pointed to the architecture of Oscar Niemeyer and Alvar Aalto as virtuous expressions of the balance between form and function. Dorfles’ perception of Brazilian architecture derives from his interest in the architectural design of the Ministry of Education in Rio de Janeiro, of the Brazilian Pavilion at the World Fair in New York, of Pampulha in Minas Gerais and other works by Niemeyer in Brazil, disseminated in Europe in the catalog of the MoMA exhibition titled “Brazil Builds”. Dorfles viewpoint was integrated by the trend of that time, that emphasized a type of architecture well detached from Bauhaus’ functionalist model. Dorfles found newconcepts to interpret this new wave in architecture that developed in the first phase of the Cold War in Europe, and his position on Brazilian art was very attentive to changes in modern architecture.
Il capitalismo nella Wertkritik contemporanea
Authors: Cesarale Giorgio
Published: June 2022

The critique of value has emerged in recent years as one of the most radical and ambitious critical theories of capitalism. It is based on a comprehensive reconstruction of the Marxian passage from commodity to capital. In this article, however, I show why it is questionable to think of the passage from the commodity relation to the capital relation without considering the centrality of the modern transformation of labour into labour-power. Linked to this, in the last part of the article, is an examination of the reading that the Wertkritiker offer of the contemporary process of financialization.
Rethinking Capitalism, Stabilizing the Critique
Authors: Cicerchia Lillian
Published: June 2022

This paper offers a critique of Nancy Fraser’s expanded conception of capitalism as an institutional social order. Fraser builds a social-theoretical basis for thinking about “non-economic” struggles over social reproduction, the degradation of nature, and state power as central to a progressive, anti-capitalist political agenda. Rather than only challenging capital at the point of production, as the classical Marxist tradition was wont to do, Fraser wants anti-capitalism without economic reductionism. Fraser’s is also a crisis theory of capitalism, which generates a theory of social change as well as a normative critique. The main question is methodological and can be summed up as, “Is less perhaps more?” On this basis, it argues that stability may be a better starting point than crisis, which raises more fundamental normative problems with the system than the ones that Fraser captures.
Intelligent domestic ecosystems for frail elderly
Authors: Magarò Antonio
Published: June 2022

During the pandemic, the condition of frailty has discriminated against access to treatment paths, without favouring de-hospitalisation. Architecture has a duty to provide adequate responses to post-COVID housing needs. This proposal collects the results of research on residential models constituting interconnected ecosystem cells in smart neighbourhoods. The goal of the research is to verify the transition towards the smart city, exploiting techno-typological innovation to facilitate overcoming frailty at home. The main results include the evolution of the IDEAs prototype (Intelligent Domestic Ecosystem for an Ageing Society) as a housing model integrated by a system aimed at monitoring and supporting the daily life activities of the frail and elderly.
Rethinking housing as an adaptive system
Authors: Pota Grazia
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the results of PhD research aimed at identifying alternative models for designing collective housing, capable of moving the principles on which the house is built closer to the unstable and changing phenomena of society and the complex and contradictory characters of reality, reviewing both the themes and the methods for designing, building and managing architectural artefacts. In this perspective, computational design and digital fabrication tools are seen as possible means to manage complexity from a programmatic point of view rather than a formal one, evaluating the hypothesis that the residential building can be configured as a changing system that has adaptive and evolutionary properties.
ANALISIS VIBRASI PADA GENERATOR SINKRON (STUDI KASUS PADA PLTU KALTIM 2 x 110 MW)
Authors: . Suratno
Published: June 2022

Damage of using a synchronous machine in a power plant cannot be avoided especially when there is vibration produced by the machine. The loss incurred may lead to significant losses in the production process. Though maintaining an electrical machine in ideal condition is preferred, defect in machine fabrication cannot be avoided. Those defects may lead to friction between moving parts and produce vibration on the machine. Thus, to reduce losses and control the vibration of the system, vibration analysis of the device need to be done.

For the reasons mentioned above, the author attempts to analyze the vibration as well as to minimize the losses incurred in the case of vibration exceeding the normal threshold. Predictive maintenance is expected to occur due to vibration disturbance in the generator. The research was carried out in PLTU Kaltim Teluk Balikpapan 2 x 110 MW. The analytical method used in this analysis is first, the monitoring method condition, which monitors the state of the engine through the data captured. Secondly, comparing the data obtained with the previous data to observe the changes occurring in the device. Lastly, analyzing the vibration categories based on ISO standard vibration (ISO 7919). From the operation data, alteration in the generator load will affect the temperature and vibration of the alternator. With a higher load, the vibration and temperature of the rotary generator will also have a higher value. By displaying the higher-direction vibration data of 131.7 μm with a load of 59.6 MW and a temperature of 64.6 ° C. From observation and data analysis, it is concluded that due to the uneven distribution of temperature in the rotor, synchronous generators undergo reversible thermal sensitivity symptoms.
Analisis Biaya Produksi Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Theory of Constraint (TOC) untuk Meningkatkan Laba Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Sumber Graha Sejahtera Luwu Kabupaten Luwu)
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , M Nuraeni
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala pada proses produksi dan menggunakan pendekatan theory of constraint untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengatasi kendala dari biaya produksi untuk memaksimumkan keuntungan pada bulan November dan Desember 2019 di PT. Sumber Graha Sejahtera (SGS) Luwu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kendala yang terjadi pada perusahaan PT. Sumber Graha Sejahtera Luwu untuk bulan November dan Desember 2019 yaitu terletak pada sumber daya manusia, masalah kualitas bahan baku dan masalah hasil produksi. Penyelesaian masalah yang terjadi pada proses produksi di perusahaan PT. Sumber Graha Sejahtera Luwu bulan November dan Desember tahun 2019 sudah sesuai dengan kajian teori yaitu dengan identifikasi kendala proses manufaktur, eksploitasi masalah proses manufaktur, sub ordinasi pada semua hal yang berkaitan dengan kendala, evaluasi kendala dan mengulangi proses keseluruhan. Hal ini menunjukkan perusahaan mampu menekan atau meminimalkan jumlah biaya produksi bulan November dan Desember tahun 2019, terbukti dengan jumlah biaya yang terealisasi masih dibawah dari jumlah yang dianggarkan oleh perusahaan. Untuk meningkatkan laba, ada dua hal penting yang diperhatikan perusahaan yaitu, meningkatkan jumlah penjualan dan menekan biaya yang akan dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan, dalam hal ini adalah biaya produksi.
Postoperative Evaluation of Hepatic Surgery with CT and MRI
Authors: Lrhorfi Najlae , Moslih Hasnae , Ismail Halfi Mohamed , Jerguigue Hounayda , Benkabbou Amine , Mohsine Raouf , Latib Rachida , Omor Youssef
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Hepatic surgery is associated with significant high rates of morbidity. CT scan is the optimal method for the detection of postoperative complications. In this context, MRI is increasingly used to detect certain complications, particularly biliary and pancreatic. This didactic article aims to illustrate the normal and pathological postoperative aspects of these surgeries in imaging. Recent data: First, we will describe the normal postoperative aspects of the surgical approach. Secondly, we will discuss the acute complications. The CT scan allows us to describe vascular complications such as: hemorrhages, ischemia and thrombosis. Relevant to add that biliary fistulas can be studied in both CT and MRI. Conclusion: The knowledge of the surgical techniques and procedures performed as well as the normal aspect in postoperative imaging is a primordial step in order to know how to identify a complication requiring a secondary laparotomy, a radiological drainage or a conservative treatment.
Radiation Dose, Risks and Protection in CBCT – A Literature Review
Authors: Shetty Dr. Sharath Kumar , Madhur Dr. Vijayananda K. , Rajagopal Dr. Shreya , Y Dr. Mahesh Kumar
Published: June 2022

Cone beam computed tomography imaging in orthodontics has its advantages and disadvantages. The choice to use cone beam computed tomography imaging is made after weighing the risks and the necessity of this choice of imaging for the patient. Quantifying the radiation dose and evaluating its side effects continues to be reevaluated over the time. Reducing the radiation dose to as low as possible to get the required results has been of utmost importance. Protection to both the clinicians and technicians on basis of regular exposure has guidelines issued. Protection to patients is also given equal importance.
Cracking Diagnosis in Fibre Reinforced Concrete Cubes and Cylinders with Synthetic Fibres using a PZT-based Health Monitoring System
Authors: Voutetaki Maristella E. , Naoum Maria C. , Papadopoulos Nikos A. , Sapidis George , Chalioris Constantin E.
Published: June 2022

This paper carried out experimental research of concrete specimens with synthetic fibres under repeated splitting tension and uniaxial compression to investigate the efficiency of a proposed health monitoring methodology that implements surface-bonded piezoelectric transducers. The developed technique uses small-sized custom-made devices for diagnosing damage due to concrete cracking caused by the imposed repeated loading at various load levels. A test program of standard 150/300 mm cylinders and 150 mm cubes made of plain and fibre reinforced concrete subjected to splitting tensile and compressive repeated loading is presented and discussed. The proposed method utilises the frequency response measurements of a network of small-sized piezoelectric patches mounted to the surface of the tested specimens in order to detect the onset of damage since cracking has probably been developed in the inner concrete, whereas no visible cracks appeared on their surface. The objectives of this study also include development of a quantitative assessment procedure of damage using the statistical index values distribution at various points of measurements. The influence of distance, type of material (plain or fibrous concrete) and damage level triggers changes in the measurements of the piezoelectric transducers and the adopted statistical index seems to be a reliable assessment tool for damage quantification. Further, for the first time, a wireless and portable structural health monitoring system display feasible detection of premature cracks for damage prognosis in fibre reinforced concrete structural members.
Clinical investigation of the effects of oral health education in children with Down Syndrome
Authors: Kalaycı Şükriye Türkoğlu , Gezgin Onur
Published: June 2022

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of oral health education, which includes parents on children with Down Syndrome (DS). Material and Methods: The present study included 35 children with DS. Oral hygiene education was given through a program that included parents. The oral hygiene and periodontal health status of all the children were clinically assessed using clinical index measurements such as Bleeding on Probing (BOP), Gingival Index (GI) and Plaque Index (PI) at the baseline, 1st month, 3rd month and 6th month after oral health education programme. Statistical analyses were performed. Results: All the mean PI, GI and BP measurements showed a statistically significant decrease according to the baseline mean values (p<0.05). Moreover, oral hygiene education, in which parents are involved, the fact that the clinical measurements on the posterior teeth are higher than on the anterior teeth. Results clearly indicate the difficulty of brushing on the posterior teeth in children with special needs. Conclusion: Oral health education has been determined to be rather effective on all clinical measurements. Scientific studies and educational programs in which sufficient information is provided to parents about oral health should be encouraged.
ФОРМУВАННЯ АЛЮМІНІЄВИХ КОМПОЗИЦІЙНИХ ЕЛЕКТРОДУГОВИХ ПОКРИТТІВ З ДОДАВАННЯМ ЧЕРВОНОГО ШЛАМУ
Authors: Карпеченко А. А. , Бобров М. М. , Лимар О. О.
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Показано, що особливо актуальною проблема утилізації відходів виробництва бокситу, а самчервоного шламу, є для Миколаївської області, оскільки на її території розташе ований Миколаївський глиноземний завод (МГЗ), на шламосховищах якого на початок 2019 року зберігається близько 43,5 мільйони тон небезпечної сировини. Проаналізовано сучасні способи його переробки, що полягають в основному у відновлювальному відпалі та магнітній сепарації с різними домішками. Встановлено, що перспективним є напрям пов’язаний із використанням червоного шламу в якості напилюваного матеріалу при нанесенні газотермічних покриттів. За допомогою металографічного аналізу досліджено гранулометричний склад порошку червоного шламу МГЗ. Встановлено, що він характеризуються великим розкидом розмірів частинок у діапазоні від 1 до 1000 мкм. Найбільша їх кількість менша за 5 мкм (35%) також спостерігається наявність великої кількості фракції з розміром від 10 до 50 мкм (26%) та від 50 до 100 мкм (12%). На основі отриманих даних встановлено, що для газотермічного напилення можна застосовувати до 20% червоного шламу, оскільки необхідний розмір частинок становить від 40 до 80 мкм. Отримано експериментальні зразки композиційних електродугових покриттів шляхом розпилення дроту з алюмінієвого сплаву системи Al-Si марки ER4043 та порошку червоного шламу МГЗ за рахунок використання модернізованого розпилювача ЕМ-14М. Аналіз мікроструктури покриттів показав, що вони характеризуються досить низькою пористістю, яка становить близько 6%, в структурі добре диференціюються частинки червоного шламу та сплаву Al-Si. Проведено ідентифікацію фаз шляхом визначення їх мікротвердості на поперечних шліфах при навантаженні на індентор 20 г. Встановлено, що мікротвердість металевої матриці складає 526 МПа; червоного шламу – 658 МПа. За планіметричним методом встановлено кількість червоного шламу у покриттях, що склала 12,2% об. Штифтовим методом визначено міцність зчеплення традиційних з дроту ER4043 (12,1 МПа) та композиційних ER4043(Al-Si) – червоний шлам (10 МПа) покриттів з металевою основою.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ВУГЛЕВОДНЕВОГО ТА БІЛКОВОГО СКЛАДУ ЧАСНИКУ ПРИ ВЕГЕТАЦІЇ В ЗОНІ ЗАХІДНОГО ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Решетило Л. І.
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Рослинні амінокислоти мають значний вплив на функціонування різноманітних систем організму людини, посилюють дію біологічно активних речовин та сприяють більш швидкому їх засвоєнню. У зв’язку з цим актуальним є вивчення формування їх у процесі вегетації та дослідження вмісту в різних сортах часнику, що дає можливість рекомендувати для споживання сорти з найбільш високим їх вмістом. Часник – однорічна рослина, яка за своєю значимістю серед овочевих культур займає одне з провідних місць, користується значним попитом у населення та у консервній, м’ясопереробній, фармацевтичній промисловості, медицині та інших галузях. У статті охарактеризовано динаміку формування у часнику окремих сортів стрілкуючих і нестрілкуючих форм, вирощених в умовах Західного Лісостепу України, цукрів редукуючих, сахарози, клітковини, пектинових і азотистих речовин, загального, білкового та небілкового азоту. Проведено дослідження якісного складу вуглеводів хроматографічним методом, ідентифікацію амінокислот та зміну їх кількісного та якісного складу під час вегетації. Результати хроматографічного дослідження якісного складу цукрів часнику показали, що у головках всіх досліджуваних сортів у період їх утворення міститься глюкоза, фруктоза і сахароза. У фазі інтенсивного росту (липень місяць) у зубках часнику було ідентифіковано рафінозу. Відомо, що цей трисахарид у рослинах знаходиться у вільному стані і виконує роль запасних вуглеводів та при кислотному гідролізі дає глюкозу, фруктозу і галактозу. У всіх досліджуваних сортів часнику як у фазі закладання зубків, так і у стадії технічної зрілості переважають замінні амінокислоти, при цьому вміст їх у стрілкуючих форм є більшим, ніж у нестрілкуючих. Результати наших досліджень свідчать, що часник є цінною овочевою культурою у харчовому відношенні і під час вегетації нагромаджує ряд поживних корисних речовин, якими збагачує організм людини.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ АРХІТЕКТУРИ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА ІНТЕРФЕЙСУ КОРИСТУВАЧА У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ М’ЯСНИХ ВИРОБНИЦТВ
Authors: Ощипок І. М.
Published: June 2022

Анотація. У статті розглянуті актуальні наукові та прикладні напрямки в індустрії продуктів харчування для моделювання їх рецептур із заданими споживчими властивостями. Наведені результати дослідження можливості застосування методів математичного моделювання багатокомпонентного рецептурного складу м’ясних виробів. Надана характеристика операціям проєктування програмного забезпечення технологічного процесу виготовлення м’ясних виробів. Одним із шляхів реалізації поставленого завдання розглянуті формальний опис і послідовність функціонування процесу виробництва м’ясних виробів, зокрема ковбас, та взаємодія окремих елементів системи. Для цього змодельована оптимальна імітаційна модель, кінцевим завданням якої є програма чи програмний комплекс. При створенні програмного забезпечення розглядуваної системи розроблений інформаційний порядок потреб користувача в основі застосування основних ланок інтелектуальних інтерфейсів розробленої архітектури, діаграми пакетів програмного комплексу (ПК) “Фреймворк міт”, діаграми базових пакетів модуля “Нормативна-довідкова документація”, “Рецептура продуктів”, “Виробничі завдання”. Обґрунтована актуальність моделювання м’ясних виробів із заданим хімічним складом, збагачених функціональними харчовими інгредієнтами. Розглянуто створення продуктів харчування з високим рівнем збалансованості нутрієнтів та збагачення добових раціонів, яке виконується за допомогою комп’ютерного моделювання рецептур м’ясних виробів. Розглянуті основні фази імітаційного моделювання прийнятого класичного алгоритмічного підходу до моделювання з подальшою розробкою комп’ютерних програм. Проаналізовані етапи проєктування програмного забезпечення технологічного процесу виготовлення м’ясних виробів і інтерфейсу користувача технолога м’ясних виробництв. Показана необхідність формування математичної моделі проєктування м’ясних виробів побудовою математичного опису процесів та підпроцесів системи, що складається з сукупності спеціальних аналітичних та ймовірнісних математичних моделей різного характеру та використовуваного формалізму. Розроблені алгоритми, що імітують процеси, які описуються спеціальними математичними моделями. Формування загального моделюючого алгоритму в єдине ціле відбувається відповідно до логіки причинно-наслідкових зв’язків процесів та підпроцесів, що відбуваються в реальній системі.
Principle and Pragmatism in the Liberation Struggle
Authors: Shangaze Mabutho
Published: June 2022

This book zeroes into the life of Selby Msimang a politician and activist of the early 20th century South Africa. Msimang’s life is thrust against the social and political backdrop of South Africa beginning in the middle 19th century in colonial Natal. The historical context of conquest and colonialism is an important setting for this life story. It is this background of black oppression and struggles that Msimang navigates as he dedicates his life to the fight against black oppression and his own personal tribulations as a man and political activist. Whilst the author does not overtly express the linkages between the protagonist’s life at micro level of social interaction and the macro level historical institutions that structure and shape Msimang’s journey, the connectedness is quite glaring.
South African English newspapers' depiction of learner-on-teacher violence
Authors: De Wet Corene
Published: June 2022

This paper reports on findings from a qualitative content analysis on South African English newspapers’ depiction of learner-on-teacher violence, and the effects thereof on the victimised teachers’ private and professional lives, as well as teaching and learning. Lindner’s humiliation theory underpins the study theoretically. The author uses a relational lens to focus on the destructive, humiliating relationship between teachers and learners in schools where learner-on-teacher violence is problematic. SA Media is the databank, and the data source is 57 newspaper articles that report on the incidence of learner-on-teacher violence. The findings indicate that newspapers depict learner-on-teacher violence as the physical, verbal, sexual and psychological abuse and humiliation of teachers. The analysed newspapers highlight the physicality and humiliating nature of attacks against teachers. The study finds that the disintegration of teaching and learning and the degradation of teachers’ private and professional lives are serious negative effects of learner-on-teacher violence in schools where violence is rampant. An important and recurring discourse in the newspapers’ construction of teachers as disempowered, humiliated and vulnerable individuals is that learners’ rights in South Africa supersede teachers’ rights. The study highlights the important role newspapers play in informing the public, education and community leaders and policymakers about learner-on-teacher violence as a serious problem that must be addressed.
Electroslag surfacing of chromium cast irons in current-carrying mould
Authors: Kuskov Yu.M. , Lebedev V.A. , Zhdanov V.A.
Published: June 2022

It is shown that electroslag surfacing of chromium cast irons can significantly improve their mechanical properties and obtain defect-free quality weld metal. The use of current-carrying mould expands the possibilities for using of different types of surfacing materials and regulating of the structure and properties of the deposited metal. Industrial experience of electroslag surfacing in the current-carrying mould of rolling rolls with chromium cast iron in the form of shot and liquid additive is presented. New direction in the development of surfacing work — obtaining of flat bimetallic billets designed for the hardening of wear surfaces is shown.
ИНГУШСКИЕ ВОИНЫ НА ПОЛЯХ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Цороева Т.Б. , Бацаева И.С.
Published: June 2022

Великая Отечественная война – одна из самых героических страниц современной истории нашей страны. Весь потенциал страны – материальный, людской, военный и гражданский – был брошен на разгром врага. Красная армия, оправившись от первого удара, проявляла чудеса героизма и храбрости. В данной статье автор рассказывает об Джабраиле Картоеве и Суламбеке Цурове. Ингуши по национальности, они с первых дней войны показали себя настоящими героями. Они прошли сложный и долгий путь побед и испытаний. Но несмотря на все тяготы и жизненные перипетии, остались верны долгу перед Родиной.
РОЛЬ ИМПЕРАТОРА АЛЕКСАНДРА III НА КАВКАЗЕ
Authors: Шериева А.М. , Кузьминов П.А.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена малоизученной проблеме отечественной истории – роли императора Александра III на Кавказе в последней четверти XIX века. На основе документальных материалов и научных публикаций реконструируются события 1888 г., связанные с посещением семьи Романовых Северного Кавказа. Отмечена теплая, доброжелательная обстановка общения императора Александра III и его семьи с делегацией Кабарды и Балкарии.
ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ АВТОНОМИИ КАЛМЫКИИ
Authors: Васькина Д.С. , Судавцов Н.Д.
Published: June 2022

В статье идёт речь о возрождении автономии калмыцкого народа, репрессированного и депортированного в Сибирь в 1943 г., о развитии инфраструктуры, экономики, культуры, сложностях проведения этой работы.
ВИРДОВЫЕ БРАТСТВА НАКШБАНДИЙСКОГО ТАРИКАТА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧНИ
Authors: Абдуразакова Х.Х. , Абдулвахабова Б.Б.-А.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматривается происхождение Накшбандийского тариката и его распространение на Северном Кавказе, в частности на территории Чечни. Предложив читателю несколько вариантов значения термина «суфизм», авторы рассказывают о проникновении Накшбандийского тариката на Кавказ; приводят примеры суфистских шейхов, пользовавшихся наибольшим авторитетом (большая часть статьи уделяется именно этому разделу), а также указывают на отличия Зикра последователей Бахауддина Накшибандия в Чечне.
СЕВЕРНЫЙ КАВКАЗ В ПЛАНАХ НАЦИСТСКОЙ ГЕРМАНИИ
Authors: Мидаева А.Р. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье проводится анализ планов Германии, составленных по вопросу мирового будущего после предполагаемой победы над СССР. Указывается на формирование так называемого легиона, состоящего, как правило, из жителей Кавказа. Показана стратегическая важность региона в дальнейших планах по распространению германского влияния. Указывается на то, как нацистские власти пытались использовать межнациональный вопрос в планах разобщения народов Северного Кавказа.
ШАТОЕВСКИЙ ОКРУГ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ АВТОНОМНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В 1925 г.
Authors: Осмаева П.А , Осмаев А.Д.
Published: June 2022

Цель статьи – анализ ситуации в Шатоевском округе Чеченской автономной области на основе анкет населенных пунктов, подготовленных ГПУ, перед разоружением 1925 г.
Articulando alguns conhecimentos geométricos com os condicionantes manipulativos do báculo de Petrus Ramus em uma vivência universitária
Authors: Brito da Silva Francisco Hemerson , Costa Pereira Ana Carolina , Sousa Batista Antonia Naiara de
Published: June 2022

A partir da tentativa de aproximar a história do ensino de Matemática por meio de antigos instrumentos para a mobilização do conhecimento matemático presente neles, tivemos a aplicação de uma atividade em um curso de extensão universitária, no qual visamos a mostrar os conhecimentos geométricos que foram elencados no estudo dos condicionantes manipulativos do báculo de Petrus Ramus (1515-1752), instrumento matemático contido no documento histórico Via regia ad geometriam, sob a versão inglesa de 1636. Para tanto, utilizando a abordagem qualitativa com cunho descritivo, fizemos o tratamento de dados na atividade escolhida, procurando reunir os conceitos que foram enumerados, de modo a fazer relação com a mobilização do instrumento matemático. Diante disso, obteve-se, por parte dos cursistas, o destaque para os conceitos de paralelismo, perpendicularidade, relevantes para a inclinação do instrumento, advindos das condições de uso do báculo de Petrus Ramus, que permite ao usuário posicionar bem o objeto para encontrar a medida procurada. Dessa maneira, com os conceitos matemáticos que foram identificados no estudo do manuseio do instrumento, tivemos noção das potencialidades didáticas do báculo de Petrus Ramus para o ensino de Matemática, relacionando ambos com o cotidiano escolar e as abordagens didáticas, que podem ser implementadas na Educação Básica.
Morphometrical characteristics of valley asymmetry in some North Moravian regions
Authors: Czudek Tadeáš
Published: June 2022

The authors deals with morphometrical data on asymmetric valleys in the eastern part of the Nízký Jeseník - Highland (357 asymmetric segments - 8211 data), the northern part of the Moravian Gate (284 segments - 6532 data), and in the hilly land of Hlučín (968 asymmetric segments of the valleys - 27186 numerical data). Among others, the author shows the dependence between the index of asymmetry and the valley size. Correlation coefficients and those of regression lines have been established on Hewlett-Packard 9825A computer.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LAYANAN REFERENSI DI PERPUSTAKAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Oktavia Ariska
Published: June 2022

Introduction. This paper describes the use of social media to improve reference services at college libraries. Although the use of social media in college libraries has been extensively studied, there is still very little in the literature that focuses on the use of social media for reference services.

Data Collection Method. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach to obtain an in-depth overview of how social media can be applied to reference services. The source of this research data is library data.

Analysis Data. The descriptive-analytical method in this study is intended as a research method whose sources are collected, analyzed and then interpreted critically then presented more systematically.

Results and Discussions. Initially, social media was not fully believed to be used to improve library services in universities, indicated by apathy, lack of awareness and militant phobia. However, more and more college libraries are adopting social media in order to reach visitors through virtual space. Various kinds of interesting information can be posted by librarians. Through social media, users can get answers to specific questions.

Conclusions. Social media can improve reference services to meet the unique and up-to-date information needs of visitors in the college library. But it needs to be socialized to the library users and training for librarians.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI GENERASI Z DALAM AKSES INFORMASI DI MEDIA
Authors: Kurnia Erza Elfitri
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas informasi apa yang paling dibutuhkan oleh  generasi Z berbasis teknologi informasi. Generasi Z adalah generasi yang lahir pada tahun 1995-2009. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui informasi apa saja yang dibutuhkan  generasi Z pada siswa SMA YUPENTEK 1 Kota Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa dan objek penelitian adalah kebutuhan informasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Yupentek 1 Kota Tangerang yang lahir tahun 1999-2001. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 86 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, kuesioner dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa informasi yang paling dibutuhkan oleh Generasi Z adalah informasi penyakit seksual/organ reproduksi dan hubungan pertemanan. Sumber informasi yang dipilih oleh generasi Z dalam mencari informasi adalah google dan media sosial.
Kata kunci: Generasi Z, Kebutuhan Informasi, Siswa, media online
ABSTRAK
This study is aimed to discuss which technology-based information is mostly required by Generation Z. Generation Z is defined as generation born within the timeframe 1995 to 2009. This study is focused on investigating what kind of information is needed by the Generation Z in SMA YUPENTEK 1 Kota Tanggerang. By using quantitative method with descriptive approach, students are placed as the subject of the study and the information needs as the object. The population is the students of SMA YUPENTEK 1 Kota Tanggerang born in the period of 1999 to 2001. The total sample of 86 students is obtained from the population. Data collected through observations, questionnaires, and literature studies. The result shows that the information regarding sexually transmitted/reproductive system diseases and friendships is mostly needed by Generation Z. It was known from the study that the main source of information used by the students is google and social media.
Kata kunci: Generation Z, Information Need, Student, media online
INOVASI PUSTAKAWAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BENTUK PROMOSI DI PERPUSTAKAAN SOEMAN HS PEKANBARU
Authors: Siska Siska Febrianti
Published: June 2022

This article was written to find out what innovations were carried out by librarians in promoting the library at Soeman HS Pekanbaru, as well as to find out what innovations and changes occurred at the Soeman HS library. This article uses qualitative research methods and uses observation and interview techniques to collect data. Based on the results of observations and interviews that the author has done, the result is that, in carrying out Librarian Innovation at the HS Soeman Library, the librarian uses the Website and also Social Media as a form of promotion of innovation by the librarians. Many innovations have been carried out by librarians in Pekanbaru Soeman Library, One of which is Storytelling through Instagram Social Media conducted by one Librarian, this is done because the current conditions are not good, and COVID-19 never goes away, that's why the Librarian This makes Innovation Storytelling through Social Media, so that children can get library services effectively and can enjoy it at home.
PENGARUH FENOMENA CYBERBULLYING SEBAGAI CYBER-CRIME DI INSTAGRAM DAN DAMPAK NEGATIFNYA
Authors: Jubaidi Muhamad , Fadilla Nurul
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisa bagaimana pengaruh aktifitas pada media sosial instagram dalam aktifitas keseharian, perkembangan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini, memberikan dampak yang berpengaruh pada semua aspek kehidupan, dengan berbagai macam dampak yang dihadapi, baik positikf maupun negatif. Salah satu dampak negatif dengan adanya interaksi di media sosial, yaitu munculnya Cybercrime. Cybercrime merupakan sebuah tindakan kriminalyang dilakukan dengan menggunakan tegnologi komputer berupa internet sebagai alat kejahatan utamanya, dan merupakan bentuk aktifitas kejahatan yang melanggar hukum.  Salah satu model cybercrime adalah cyberbullying.  Cyberbullying merupakan perilaku dan perlakukan yang dilakukan dengan sengaja yang bertujuan untuk mempermalukan, menakut-nakuti, melukai perasaan bahkan mampu menimbulkan kerugian terhadap seseorang yang dianggap lemah melalui media internet.  Perilaku tersebut tidak asing lagi ditemui di media sosial, salah satunya adalah instagram yang saat ini merupakan salah satu media sosial dengan pengguna terbanyak ke-2 di dunia. Cyberbullying rentan terjadi pada generasi muda, dengan berbagai macam kasus yang sudah ditemuai hingga mengakibatkan korbanya, depresi hingga bunuh diri.  Tulisan ini merupakan analisis yang berdasar dari wacana dan fenomena-fenomena kejahatan internet melalui media sosial instagram, serta dikaji dengan berbagai literatur.  Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menelaah cyberbullying yang sudah terjadi supaya memperoleh gambaran secara spesifik dari fenomena kejahatan di internet atau cybercrime.  Hasil telaah yang didapat, diketahui bahwa cyberbullying benar-benar berpengaruh terutama pada generasi muda berdasarkan fenomena yang merujuk dari statistik pengguna internet berdasar usia dengan statistik  cyberbullying yang telah terjadi dari media sosial.  Dengan hasil telaah didapati cukup banyak efek negatifnya sebagaimana menjadi korban cyberbullying, sehingga melalui tulisan ini akan menguraikan dampak negatif serta akan memberikan solusi dengan harapan orang tua, serta para pendidik baik disekolah maupun dilingkungan masyarakat juga penegak hukum dapat berupaya aktif mensosialisasikan dampak dari bahaya cyberbullying supaya tindakan tersebut dapat diputus mata rantai penyebaranya, sehingga tidak ada lagi korban dan orang yang dirugikan melalui aktifitas di media sosial khususnya instagram.