bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE DISCRETIONARY POWERS OF STATE ADMINISTRATION BODIES REGARDING THE DETERMINATION OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF INDIVIDUAL SUBJECTS DURING THE INTRODUCTION OF MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development ", Baklan Oleg ,   Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article provides a brief overview of the conceptual legal framework defined by the title of the article regarding foreigners and stateless persons, refugees and migrants, etc. Recognizing the place of limitation of discretionary powers among the requirements of the rule of law, it is necessary, first of all, to clarify the meaning of the term “discretionary powers”. The Dictionary of Foreign Words defines the term “discretion” as “the decision of an official or state body to resolve a certain issue at its own discretion”. In general, this definition corresponds to the broad meaning of the term, but it is too general and does not reflect its legal aspects. After all, a literal understanding of this definition should be called arbitrariness of an official, not authority in any form. The absence of certain conceptual frameworks for this definition makes it illogical and unlawful. The study analyzes certain aspects of the regulation by state administration bodies of some issues of the legal status of the mentioned subjects during the introduction of martial law in Ukraine. It is noted that in the conditions of modern international relations, the movement of people between states has increased significantly in recent years, at the same time, there is a noticeable lack of research into certain issues of determining and regulating the legal status of certain subjects during martial law in Ukraine through the use of discretionary powers of competent state administration bodies . The study notes and poses relevant questions regarding the improvement of some features and signs of the introduction of administrative discretion by the SBU bodies regarding the legal status of foreigners, statelesspersons, refugees and migrants during the period of martial law in Ukraine, and the author's own thoughts on this matter are expressed.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN PUBLIC MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION: THE UKRAINIAN CONTEXT
Authors:   Open International University of human development ", Dabizha Vira ,   Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Ukraine, Pyskun Dmytro ,   Open International University of human development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of communication strategies in public management and administration in modern Ukraine. The concept of "communication strategies" is revealed, their main components and principles of formation are considered. It is noted that the communication strategies of state management and administration bodies contribute to the effectiveness of communication between power structures and society, trust in the authorities, and the consolidation of society. It is proven that public management and administration is a communication process, as it containstypical components of a communicative act. The communication strategies of the state administration reform of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, "Communications strategy in the field of prevention and counteraction of corruption", "Communication strategy on European integration of Ukraine" etc. were analyzed. It was concluded that communication is one of the most important tools for ensuring effective state policy. It is noted that the basis of the communication strategies of public management and administration created in Ukraine are the principles on which the communication policy of the EU is based. Despite the general principles of creating communication strategies and the presence of basic elements, each public management and administration body when creating a communication strategy takes into account its own specificity, values and sphere of interests, and therefore notes its mission, main strategic tasks, analyzes the target audience and selects those resources that will help in the implementation of such a strategy. Attention is also paid to the types of communication strategies described in the scientific literature. A communication strategy can be a presentational, identification, competitive and trust strategy. It is concluded that "pure" types of communication strategies can be singled out as a theoretical concept.
ARBAEEN PILGRIMAGE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS FROM 2010 TO 2022
Authors:   UNIFACVEST University Center, Brazil, Bizotto Beatriz Lucia Salvador , Camargo Maria Emilia ,   Federal University of Santa Maria, BrazilCNPq -Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Omidi Hossein ,   Farhangian Teacher Education Univeristy, I.R.IRAN, Reznik Nadiia ,   National university of life and environmental science of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The traditional trek to Karbala by pilgrims is a traditional and historic ceremony that has taken place for more than 13 centuries. Religion is always connected to people, and people in turn have their own religious convictions. When we talk about religion we are not talking about a religion, but about the religious context and faith. People's faith results in meetings and pilgrimages to give thanks and to make new requests. In this way people travel to sacred places according to their beliefs, thus forming religious tourism. It is known that religious tourism is important in the religious, cultural, and historical aspects and for the economic and social development. It is necessary to evaluate the different elements that the Arbaeen Pilgrimage, provides fromthe perspective of faith and religiosity tourism, as well as economic, through the scientific publications published in academic journals. Thus, this study aimed to investigate and identify the authors who are researching on the subject, as well as their view on the importance of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage". As for the methodological aspects, this is a research with a quantitative approach, and bibliometry was used as a research strategy. The search was conducted in August 2022, in Google Academic, using as a search term the keywords "Pilgrimage and Arbaeen", which appear in the title and/or abstract and which were published in academic journals. The search period was from January 2010 to August 2022. In the search performed, 480 articles were located. To compose the final sample, only articles with at least 10 citations were considered; 34 articles were found. Being that 4 articles had more than 100 citations which are from the authors: (Memish et al. 2019), (Ghodrati and Ebrahimi 2020) ,(Bielecki, et al.2020):(Shahzad et al. 2020) (Abdulredha, et, al 2018). The concentration of which articles that were cited more than 100 times, is between 2018 to 2020. We suggest further mapping studies with only the word "Arbaeen".
PROBLEM OF PROPERTY OF EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Institute of law and public relations, Open International University of Human development “Ukraine", Holubets Bohdan ,   , Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The scientific article investigates and argues the specificity of consensual representation of a problematic issue on the level of theoretical-scientific argumentation and its mechanism of practical application, which reflects the establishment of the propriety of evidence in a criminal trial depending on the primary legal purpose in the conditions of ensuring the principle of the rule of law, European integration processes, aspects of compliance with current acts a certain area of legislation to partner countries, etc. Inductively, the relationship between essentially homogeneous factual flaws in the process of determining the propriety of evidence is revealed in the concept of a sequential relationship from single to partial or even general. Special attention is paid to the historical and general theoretical genesis of the stated problem. The author of the article established that the issue of the problem of determining the propriety of evidence lies in several radically different planes, which include: the problem of propriety of evidence in the paradigm of obtaining it by an improper subject; the problem of the propriety of evidence obtained from an improper source; evidence actually obtained without observing the regulated due legal procedure; primary evidence obtained on the basis of inadmissible evidence and others. The essence of the logical and step-by-step reflection of the permanent means of modern legal science and practice is a structural principle in the process of detecting the distortion on theplane of the reality of the main aspects of the incomplete coverage of the actual circumstances into a cluster feature of consideration of exceptional situations following the established principles in the criminal process tabulation, which is the basis for future scientific investigations.
ONLINE MEDIATION: PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND QUESTIONS OF PRACTICABILITY
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development ", Dremov Dmytro ,   Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

This article focuses on the issue of the relevance of online mediation and identifies the problematic issues of its implementation in modern conditions. In particular, the author points out that mediation is considered to be a fairly common method of conflict resolution abroad, which is fixed at the legislative level in many countries around the world. This is because mediation has many advantages, it is a direct way to prevent legal intervention and preserve the relationship between the parties to the dispute. In Ukraine, mediation is also becoming more and more popular and the areas of its application are increasing. In addition, the experience of recent years, which have been rather difficult for Ukraine (Ukraine's military aggression by the Russian Federation, and the introduction of quarantine in Ukraine to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)), makes it necessary to developremote forms of work, negotiations, cooperation of production processes, solving organizational issues, training and providing all services in an online format ("at a distance" or "remotely"). Mediation is no exception. The author's article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of conducting mediation distantly and indicates the ways to increase the popularity of this method of dispute resolution. It is established that for science, mediation is a separate process which is an alternative to a judicial process, and the application of the mediation method is extremely relevant and requires further scientific research, in particular, regarding the application and implementation of this process in various modern areas of regulation (banking, tax, civil, housing, family, inheritance law, etc.), and the application of this method at a distance -online. It is concluded that online mediation should take place in the modern life of Ukrainian society, in which the level of public education is significantly increasing in the context of military aggression by the Russian Federation. In turn, to maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of "mediation at a distance", it is necessary to legislate the features of online mediation. The methodological basis of the research is the philosophical and legal principles of social phenomena cognition, in particular, those related to raising the level of education and public knowledge about the method of meditation, which is an effective way to protect the rights of individuals (individuals and legal entities) in various areas of legal regulation. The author uses dialectical, systemic, structural, normative logical, sociological, comparative, and legal methods of cognition. Based on the study, the author proposes to improve the provisions of the current legislation on the use of online mediation.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL MECHANISMS TO FIGHT CRIME
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine, Panfilova Yuliya , Kaulko Artem ,   Kyiv International University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article examines the historical aspects of the formation of international legal mechanisms for combating crime. The formation of international legal mechanisms to combat crime is a complex and constantly evolving process, as crime is also constantly changing and adapting to new conditions. The fight of states against large-scale crime today makes it possible to coordinate the efforts of all subjectsof international law and, in some cases, national law in order to effectively cooperate in combating, preventing, preventing, counteracting, suppressing, solving and investigating a wide variety of crimes.Attention is focused on international regulatory and legal documents that contributed to the development of the formation of international legal mechanisms for combating crime in different periods of time. A historical analysis of the development of the legal foundations of international cooperation in the field of fighting crime was carried out, starting from its origin at the national level to modern transnational organized crime, and a number of regular stages of evolutionary development were revealed –fromone-off agreements to the emergence of an effective mechanism of universal jurisdiction as the basis of the functioning of modern international criminal rights Attention was drawn to the fact that the formation of international legal mechanisms for combating crime is a complex and constantly evolving process, since crime is constantly changing and adapting to new conditions, and therefore cooperation and coordination between countries in this area is one of the key areas of cooperation for combating crime.
Pemberdaya Penetapan Harga Pokok Penjualan kepada Pelaku UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Laba
Authors: Iskandar Diah , Wahyudi Sely Megawati
Published: May 2024

Keberadaan UMKM di lingkungan Kelurahan  Meruya Uatara Kecamatan Kembangan Jakarta Barat ada 1249 UMKM  ada 30 UMKM  binaan PKK Kelurahan Meruya Utara terlihat akktif. Dari pemantauan dilapangan diketahui bahwa jenis UMKM beraneka-ragam usaha, mempunyai masalah (1) kurang memahami  pengetahuan  dalam menentukan harga pokok penjualan , (2) menentukan harga jual berdasarkan kenaikkan dari harga pasar saat membeli barang dagang, (3) dan pengetahuan menyusun laporan laba rugi masih sangat minim. Hal ini membuat kami tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari prodi S1 Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mercu Buana sangat tertarik untuk memberikan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kepada pelaku UMKM di lingkungan Kelurahan Meruya Utara Kecamatan Kembangan Jakarta Barat guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam menetapkan harga pokok penjualan untuk menghitung laba usaha menunjang keberlanjutan bisnis. Potensi yang dapat dikembangkan meliputi ketersediaan para ibu PKK  dan UMKM Binaan PKK yang aktif , kesadaran tinggi untuk berwirausaha, bersedia ikut sebagai peserta Pemberdayaan. Dengan demikian kegiatan ini dirancang untuk memberdayakan masyarakat Kelurahan Meruya Utara untuk mengenal konsep Biaya Produksi, menghitung Harga pokok Penjualan serta menysun laporan laba rugi untuk menunjang keberlanjutan bisnis. Secara spesifik solusi yang ditawarkan kegiatan ini terdiri dari (1) merancang template laporan harga pokok penjualan, (2) melatih menetapkan harga pokok penjualan, dan (3) menyusun laporan Laba Rugi. Urgensi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan menghitung harga pokok penjualan, menghitung harga jual dan menyusun laporan laba rugi. Tujuan kegiatan pemberdayaan kemitraan masyarakat ini dirumuskan selaras dengan program Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat UMB yaitu dosen dan mahasiswa bersama-sama terlibat memberdayakan masyarakat mitra dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan UMKM dalam menetapkan Harga Pokok Penjualan, menyusun laporan laba rugi  UMKM Kelurahan Meruya Utara. . Luaran program pemberdayaan kemitraan masyarakat ini antara lain meliputi (1) peningkatan pengetahuan penetapan HPP dan ketrampilan menghitung HPP (2) peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat menyusun Laporan Laba Rugi (3) publikasi Jurnal, (4) publikasi media masa, (5) video youtube.
Los Superalimentos y una Vida Saludable II
Authors: Quispe-Rodríguez Juan
Published: May 2024

Presento este documento en su segunda edición para conocimiento de la comunidad universitaria y público en general, siendo de carácter académico y de consulta titulado “Los superalimentos y una vida saludable II”, preocupado sobre todo por la demanda actual de conocimiento respecto al uso de plantas medicinales en la prevención y cura de muchas enfermedades, siendo utilizado el mismo, como una opción de la medicina alternativa, es fruto de investigación y experiencias propias dentro de mi carrera profesional de Ingeniero Agrónomo y plasmada en las publicaciones como artículos en el periódico digital unahALDIA de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta - Ayacucho, si bien es cierto que el uso de hierbas medicinales es un tanto generalizado por la población en nuestro País, es una costumbre desde nuestros ancestros quienes tuvieron un conocimiento amplio del uso y de las propiedades de las plantas en la prevención y el tratamiento de varias enfermedades de las personas.
USE OF THE METHOD OF DISCRETE ELEMENTS IN SIMULATION OF THE MOVEMENT AND LAYING OF SEEDS OF SMALL-SEED CULTURES
Authors: Yaropud Vitaliy , Tesliuk Gennadii , Datsiuk Dmytro
Published: May 2024

Modern theoretical studies of mechanical-technological processes of the process of moving seeds under the action of working bodies of technical means are reduced to analytical methods, which leads to the compilation of complex systems of differential equations with boundary and initial conditions. Among the modern methods of computer modeling of mechanical-technological processes of moving a loose medium (seed mixture), methods based on the concept of discrete representation of matter - the method of particle dynamics and the method of discrete elements - are of particular interest. The Discrete Element Method (DEM) is an engineering numerical method for modeling the motion of many interacting discrete objects, which are usually solid particles. The purpose of the research is to simulate the movement and packing of seeds of small-seeded crops using the method of discrete elements in the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ CAE system software package. The physical models for simulation in the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ software package are: three-dimensional model, non-stationary implicit model, one-component gas (air) mathematical model, ideal gas (air) model, turbulent air flow model, k-ε air turbulence model, isothermal energy equation fluids, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation, separated flow, gradient and boundary methods, Lagrangian model of multiphase environment, multiphase interaction model, discrete element model (DEM), gravity field/ As a result of research, a mathematical model of random packing of small-seeded seeds crops in the container, which allowed to determine the regression equation of its density from the effective diameter of the seeds and the coefficient of variation of this diameter. It was found that with a decrease in the effective seed diameter Dμ and an increase in the coefficient of variation δ, an increase in the random packing density φ of small-seeded crops of spherical shape in the container is observed. This is explained by the fact that the seeds of a smaller diameter fill the voids between the seeds of a larger diameter.
Effectiveness of Renal Denervation Therapy in Persistent Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mulia Deddy Primadona , Syahpri Putra Wangsa  , Kgs. M. Yusuf Arief Akbar  , Edy Nur Rachman  , Chairil Makky  , Eva Julita  , Zulkhair Ali  , Novadian Suhaimi  , Suprapti Slamet  , Ian Effendi
Published: May 2024

Background: Persistent hypertension is a global health problem that requires effective therapy. Renal denervation (RDN) therapy is emerging as a promising new option. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of RDN in patients with persistent hypertension.
Methods: We performed a systematic search in PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library for studies evaluating the effectiveness of RDN in patients with persistent hypertension. Data were extracted and analyzed using a random effects model.
Results: A total of 12 studies with a total of 1,024 patients were included in this meta-analysis. RDN demonstrated significant reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared with controls (MD -12.3 mmHg [95% CI -15.8 to -8.8] for systolic blood pressure and MD -6.1 mmHg [95% CI -8.2 to -4.0] for blood pressure diastolic). The effectiveness of RDN is higher in patients with more severe hypertension and in patients who are unresponsive to antihypertensive drugs.
Conclusion: RDN is an effective therapy for persistent hypertension, especially in patients with more severe hypertension and in patients who are unresponsive to antihypertensive drugs.
المشكلات التنظيمية التي تواجه الإدارة المدرسية في مرحلة التعليم الثانوي بمدينة بنغازي
Authors: حسين عمر بالرأس علي أ. عصام , السيد جاد المولى الفايدي د. إيمان
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على المشكلات التنظيمية التي تواجه الإدارة المدرسية في مدارس التعليم الثانوي من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات بمدينة بنغازي، ومعرفة ما إذا كانت هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في تحديد المشكلات التنظيمية في مدارس التعليم الثانوي بمدينة بنغازي تعزى إلى متغيري (النوع الاجتماعي، والمؤهل العلمي)، وتحديد دلالة العلاقة الارتباطية بين تحديد المشكلات التنظيمية التي تواجه الإدارة المدرسية من وجهة نظر معلمي ومعلمات مدارس التعليم الثانوي بمدينة بنغازي وسنوات خبرتهم المهنية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحثان الاستبانة. ولتحليل بيانات الدراسة استخدمت بعض الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة.
      وأظهرت الدراسة في نتائجها  تبؤ المشكلات المتعلقة بمدير المدرسة والتنظيم المدرسي المرتبة الأولى، ثم تليها المشكلات المتعلقة بالعلاقة بين المدير ومراقبة التربية والتعليم  في المرتبة الثانية، وجاءت المشكلات المتعلقة بالعلاقة بين مدير المدرسة والمجتمع المحلي بالمرتبة الثالثة، وبينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في تحديد المشكلات التنظيمية التي تواجه الإدارة المدرسية في مدارس التعليم الثانوي يمكن أن تعزى لمتغيري (النوع الاجتماعي، والمؤهل العلمي)، كما أكدت النتائج وجود علاقة قوية بين متغير سنوات الخبرة المهنية وتحديد المشكلات التنظيمية التي تواجه الإدارة المدرسية في مدارس التعليم الثانوي. من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات بمدينة بنغازي.
Development and validation of a new prognostic model for patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure in intensive care unit
Authors: Zhu Zong-Yi , Huang Xiu-Hong , Jiang Hui-Qing , Liu Li
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Cirrhotic patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) in the intensive care unit (ICU) have a poor but variable prognoses. Accurate prognosis evaluation can guide the rational management of patients with ACLF. However, existing prognostic scores for ACLF in the ICU environment lack sufficient accuracy.

AIM

To develop a new prognostic model for patients with ACLF in ICU.

METHODS

Data from 938 ACLF patients in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC) database were used to develop a new prognostic model (MIMIC ACLF) for ACLF. Discrimination, calibration and clinical utility of MIMIC ACLF were assessed by area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), calibration curve and decision curve analysis (DCA), respectively. MIMIC ACLF was then externally validated in a multiple-center cohort, the Electronic Intensive Care Collaborative Research Database and a single-center cohort from the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University in China.

RESULTS

The MIMIC ACLF score was determined using nine variables: ln (age) × 2.2 + ln (white blood cell count) × 0.22 - ln (mean arterial pressure) × 2.7 + respiratory failure × 0.6 + renal failure × 0.51 + cerebral failure × 0.31 + ln (total bilirubin) × 0.44 + ln (internationalized normal ratio) × 0.59 + ln (serum potassium) × 0.59. In MIMIC cohort, the AUROC (0.81/0.79) for MIMIC ACLF for 28/90-day ACLF mortality were significantly greater than those of Chronic Liver Failure Consortium ACLF (0.76/0.74), Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD; 0.73/0.71) and MELD-Na (0.72/0.70) (all P < 0.001). The consistency between actual and predicted 28/90-day survival rates of patients according to MIMIC ACLF score was excellent and superior to that of existing scores. The net benefit of MIMIC ACLF was greater than that achieved using existing scores within the 50% threshold probability. The superior predictive accuracy and clinical utility of MIMIC ACLF were validated in the external cohorts.

CONCLUSION

We developed and validated a new prognostic model with satisfactory accuracy for cirrhotic patients with ACLF hospitalized in the ICU. The model-based risk stratification and online calculator might facilitate the rational management of patients with ACLF.
Excess non-COVID-19-related mortality among inflammatory bowel disease decedents during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rotondo-Trivette Sarah , He Xin-Yuan , Samaan Jamil S , Lv Fan , Truong Emily , Juels Michaela , Nguyen Anthony , Gao Xu , Zu Jian , Yeo Yee Hui , Ji Fan-Pu , Melmed Gil Y
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted healthcare in the United States.

AIM

To investigate COVID-19-related and non-COVID-19-related death and characteristics associated with excess death among inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) decedents.

METHODS

We performed a register-based study using data from the National Vital Statistics System, which reports death data from over 99% of the United States population, from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2021. IBD-related deaths among adults 25 years and older were stratified by age, sex, race/ethnicity, place of death, and primary cause of death. Predicted and actual age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) per 100000 persons were compared.

RESULTS

49782 IBD-related deaths occurred during the study period. Non-COVID-19-related deaths increased by 13.14% in 2020 and 18.12% in 2021 [2020 ASMR: 1.55 actual vs 1.37 predicted, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.26-1.49; 2021 ASMR: 1.63 actual vs 1.38 predicted, 95%CI: 1.26-1.49]. In 2020, non-COVID-19-related mortality increased by 17.65% in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients between the ages of 25 and 65 and 36.36% in non-Hispanic black (NHB) Crohn’s disease (CD) patients. During the pandemic, deaths at home or on arrival and at medical facilities as well as deaths due to neoplasms also increased.

CONCLUSION

IBD patients suffered excess non-COVID-19-related death during the pandemic. Excess death was associated with younger age among UC patients, and with NHB race among CD patients. Increased death at home or on arrival and due to neoplasms suggests that delayed presentation and difficulty accessing healthcare may have led to increased IBD mortality.
Dönüşümün Psikolojisi: Kendi İçinde ve Dışında Arayış
Authors: Özen Yener
Published: May 2024

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Pengaruh Pelayanan Fiskus terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Astuti Dewi Ratnasari , Ridwan Rizky , Prayoga Cepi Juniar , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted with the objective of empirically testing and verifying the impact of the quality of service provided by fiscal authorities on motor vehicle tax compliance in Sukanagara Village. Motor vehicle taxpayers in this village, active in the fiscal year 2023, were used as the population for the study. A quantitative method was employed, where data was collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents and through literature review including academic journals and online sources. Several techniques were used to analyze the collected data. This included data quality tests to ensure the reliability of the data used, classical assumption tests to check the prerequisites for statistical analysis, and hypothesis testing to determine the significance of the impact of service quality on tax compliance. The results of this study are highly significant; based on the partial regression coefficient test or t-test, a t-value of 8.588 was obtained with a very low significance level (0.000), indicating a strong positive influence of the quality of fiscal services on motor vehicle tax compliance in Sukanagara Village. This shows that improvements in fiscal service quality have a direct impact on enhancing tax compliance among taxpayers, affirming the importance of high-quality services in improving the effectiveness of tax revenue collection.
Keywords: Quality Of Service, Taxpayer Compliance
How is the Korean language ability of generative artificial intelligence ChatGPT?: Analysis of error types in the results of solving items in the Korean language section of the 2024 CSAT
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Choi Inchan , Kwon Dohyeong
Published: May 2024

Using OpenAI’s ChatGPT to determine the Korean language ability of gener ative artificial intelligence, this study analyzes the results of solving items in the Korean language area of the 2024 CSAT as well as the types of errors found in the process. Therefore, the researchers designed prompts suitable for solving items and collected the basis for the noon judgment for each option based on the correct answer to the question and the content of the text from ChatGPT.
Prior to the full-scale analysis, ChatGPT’s tendency toward correct answers for each items was examined, and the percentage of correct answers was confirmed to be higher in the reading area than in literature and in items requiring vocabulary, concepts, and factual understanding rather than inferential and critical understand ing. Additionally, ChatGPT’s error types for item solving were largely categorized into two types: one in which the basis for the noon judgment of the item was not found within the text, and the other in which the meaning of the text was incorrect ly constructed. Furthermore, in the latter case, ChatGPT was divided into cases in which only the accumulative meaning intervened in the process of constructing the meaning of the text to create the wrong meaning, or the wrong meaning was constructed by not connecting or incorrectly connecting the information within the text.
The results of these studies are significant as they empirically analyze and exam ine the Korean language ability of generative artificial intelligence and suggest the role of readers and writers in this era of generative artificial intelligence. Based on this study, conducting a comprehensive comparative review of the Korean language capabilities of generative artificial intelligence in the future is necessary. Moreover, as the time difference between the Korean language phenomenon and Korean lan guage education has intensified owing to the recent development of technology, discourse related to generative artificial intelligence will need to be triggered and discussed in the future to support readers and writers in the ever-changing literacy environment.
Analyzing the Use of Public Language in Administrative Agency Press Releases: Focus on Sentence Accuracy
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kim Sujeong , Bae Hyejin
Published: May 2024

This study examined the actual use of public language in administrative agency press releases from the perspective of sentence accuracy. The actual use of public language in terms of sentences, which was dealt with as an item of comprehensive discussion in previous studies, was classified into more detailed types and exam ined, and high-frequency error types were identified by analyzing the frequency of errors by detailed type.
To this end, among the public language diagnostic criteria of Min Hyunsik(2010), the items that can be classified into sentence aspects in the ‘accuracy’ area were used as the subject of discussion to establish the . It was largely divided into ‘grammatically correct sen tence’ and ‘Korean-style sentence’ and again set sub-items to analyze press releases posted on the Gyeongsangbuk-do Office of Education and the Korea Housing Finance Corporation’s website. The results of this study can be used as the basis for deriving improvement measures that can be of practical help in writing press releases for administrative agencies.
Towards Building a Chatbot-Based First Aid Service in Arabic Language
Authors: Jomana Anwar  , Peter Nadi  , Noha Seddik
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we introduce a modern standard Arabic (MSA) conversational AI in the field of first aid to assist anyone facing an emergency case. The proposed chatbot -based model not only provide adequate medical assistance, but also engage in empathetic interactions with users. Due to the lack of a reliable dataset that fits our purpose, we collect and construct a dataset of 374 records covering 55 first aid topic. Our chatbot architecture relies fine tuning pretrained language models in its intent classification and employs textual similarity to match user queries to records from the dataset. We evaluate the proposed model based using both a quantitative approach, through performance metrics of different modules, and a qualitative approach using a questionnaire.
Development of an Aquaponics Farming Technology System Using Arduino Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Shin Ru Yau  , Jamaludin Jalani  , Amirul Syafiq Sadun  , Sujana Mohd Rejab  , Johannes John
Published: May 2024

Aquaponics employs diverse biological and ecological strategies, integrating the cultivation of agricultural prawns and plants. A fundamental requirement for successful aquaponics systems is a reliable water source to ensure the stability and adequacy of essential nutrients for prawn and plant production. Managing an aquaponics system effectively necessitates the maintenance of factors such as pH level, water level, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen level. This paper addresses the challenges of aquaponics management by introducing a technology monitoring system based on an Arduino controller and Internet of Things (IoT). The Arduino IDE software facilitates interaction with various input sensors, output devices, and hardware components. The study evaluates four different sensors – dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, and ultrasonic – and employs the ESP 8266-ESP01 Wi-Fi Module for IoT applications. The main finding of this research highlights the reliability of the proposed aquaponics farming technology monitoring system. The integrated Arduino-based IoT solution effectively monitors critical parameters, including pH, water level, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen level. By continually updating data, the system proves instrumental in enhancing productivity and streamlining management practices for agricultural prawns and plant cultivation in aquaponics. This innovation addresses the pressing need for efficient monitoring and management in aquaponics systems.
Vehicle Tracking System Based on Internet of Things Utilizing TTGO T-CALL ESP32 SIM800l
Authors: Azlina Idris  , Muhamad Nor Iman  , Siti Maisurah Sulong  , Wan Norsyafizan Wan Muhamad  , Aslina Abu Bakar
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, cases of stolen vehicles are increasing rapidly, particularly in urban areas. The stolen vehicle is difficult for the owner to trace since the GPS system is rarely used due to its expensive cost. Thus, the purpose of this research is to analyze the accuracy of the real-time monitoring provided by the Blynk application using information obtained from GPS modules and to design a simple and compact smart vehicle monitoring anti-theft system utilizing the TTGO T-CALL ESP32 SIM800l with the Blynk application. Next, a tracking system is configured and developed by utilizing the Arduino IDE software to flash the code into the microcontroller and the Internet of Things platform as the connectivity to the Blynk App. Furthermore, the usability and functionality of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and TTGO T-CALL ESP32 SIM800l are essential in determining the vehicle's location. The use of TTGO T-CALL ESP32 SIM800l is to make the device more compact than previous research. The data has been obtained using a comparison of two microcontrollers; TTGO T-Call ESP32 SIM800l and the Arduino Mega connected to the GSM SIM800l. The data will be analyzed under two different parameters; the accuracy of altitude and speed. It can be seen that the TTGO T-Call ESP32 SIM800l has a lower percentage of latitude and longitude errors. It also has great performance in terms of speed accuracy, which is 88.5%.
An Optimal Control Problem of SECR Corruption Dynamic Model
Authors: Sovia Prabaningtyas  , Subchan Subchan  , Irma Fitria
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the SECR model of corruption dynamics was proposed and will be analyzed, including non-negativity and boundedness of the model, corruption cases-free equilibrium point, and local stability. In order to reduce the number of corruption cases, the SECR model is extended with two controls strategies, i.e, u1 : preventive campaign for corruption by the KPK institution, and u2 : giving punishment for corrupted individual. Furthermore, it is investigated how control strategies should be applied to prevent corruption cases optimally. The model will be simulated in three scenarios, i.e. with full control u1 and u2 simultaneously, only u1 control, and only u2 control. Then, each of these simulations results will be compared with the results of the simulation model without control. The optimal control problem will be solved using Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle and Runge Kutta order 4th method for numerical simulation with Matlab. The simulation results show that the first scenario give the optimal solution in reducing the number of exposed and corrupted subpopulations with minimum controls effort and short time period. Based on these results, it can be concluded that in order to prevent and reduce the number of corruption cases, the control strategy giving punishment for the corrupted individuals must be also followed by prevention campaign corruption in society by the KPK, where both these control strategies must be carried out together to give the optimal results.
Blockchain Based Deep Learning for Sustainable Agricultural Supply Chain Management
Authors: Kesava Rao Alla  , Gunasekar Thangarasu
Published: May 2024

Food supply chain (FSC) is an important part of the food supply chain. It is essential to establish food supply chains that are open to the public, accountable for their actions, and available in real time. The development of blockchain technology has led to an increase in the amount of data that is passed between customers and businesses, as well as the data that are passed between them. Blockchain technology is a new type of information technology that has the ability to be decentralized, safe, and trusted, which makes it an excellent option for storing sensitive data. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how blockchain with deep learning is used to find the quality evaluation of food supply chain technology. The use of BC has improved the accuracy of food traceability, while the utilization of Deep Random Forest (DRF) has boosted the efficacy of computing and shortened the reaction time. The research compares the quality evaluation system that is based on BC-DRF with some of the most common existing methods in terms of accuracy, reaction time, and sensitivity, when applied to a variety of block sizes.
Software Model Checking Distributed Applications: A Hybrid Approach
Authors: Hing Ratana  , Sharifah Mashita Syed-Mohamad  , Chan Huah Yong
Published: May 2024

Developing reliable distributed systems poses many challenges such as concurrency, failure handling, and scalability. It is due to the non-deterministic execution of threads within processes, and communication means. Formal verification methods, such as model checking, have been used to ensure the reliability of safety-critical systems. This technique systematically explores the complete behavior of the system under test (SUT), investigating each reachable state with different thread schedules. Recent software model-checking tools, employing cache and centralization, have been applied to distributed systems. The caching technique can only check one process at a time, while the centralization technique verifies all processes simultaneously. In the centralization technique, two "ArrayByteQueue" buffers are utilized to store communication and process data byte-by-byte. However, during the backtracking process, the read and write operations, involving data insertion and removal from the queue, become resource-intensive. As a consequence, existing interprocess communication (IPC) models encounter computational limitations and experience a rapid state space explosion. To address these challenges, our work proposes the remodeling of IPC models by introducing a request and response tree structure to store communication data. Additionally, we employ pointers to navigate through the data during the backtracking process. Through experimental evaluations, the proposed implementation choices have demonstrated significantly improved performance across various metrics. By incorporating the request and response tree, we enhance the efficiency of storing communication data, while the use of pointers optimizes navigation during backtracking. This remodeling of IPC models shows promise in mitigating computational limitations and state space explosion, thereby enhancing the model-checking process in distributed systems. Our research contributes to advancing the field of model checking in distributed systems and offers potential solutions to the challenges associated with resource-intensive read and write operations during the model-checking process.
Implementation of an Academic Software for Children from 6 to 8 Years Old for Easy Learning in Basic Mathematics and Reading Comprehension
Authors: Enrique Lee
Published: May 2024

Nowadays teaching has not improved talking about the methods to get to interest the studentor want to learn, it is not common for schools to have a didactic and innovative curriculum, we continue to maintain in do the same learning format of years ago and it is one of the areas in which we do not evolve compared to others. As we well know, among the most important foundations in education are the reading comprehension and mathematics courses, because these are the pillars to have facilities in learning with other courses in the future and that is why it is important to ensure the knowledge of these courses in childhood so that these students do not present difficulties to learn in the future. That is why in the part of basic education we see important the implementation of an educational software for children, to improve their motor capacity in terms of learning the area of mathematics and reading comprehension, since relying on statistical data we realized that the levels of knowledge in these courses, They are not the desired ones, therefore, we agreed to project a new way of learning so that children can be interested in wanting to learn, for this we develop a plan in which it is proposed to implement educational games, memory games, didactic reading, among others, all this to ensure that children improve their learning through new learning methodologies.
Numerical Investigation of Diffusion thermo and Thermal Diffusion on Mixed Convection flow of Williamson Nanofluid through a vertical cone with porous material in the presence Thermal radiation and Activation Energy
Authors: Indhira Sundaram  , Srinivasa Raju Rallabandi
Published: May 2024

In this paper, analyze the impact of Activation energy, Diffusion thermo and thermal diffusion with heat and mass transfer inherent of over a vertical cone through Thermally Radiant Williamson nanofluid with saturated porous medium under the convective boundary condition in the presence of thermal radiation has been studied. The coefficients of Brownian and thermophoresis diffusions are also taken into consideration. The governing partial differential equations are reduced to a couple of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using suitable transformation equations; these equations are then solved numerically with the use of the conventional fourth-order Runge Kutta method accompanied by the shooting technique. As a result, the effects of various physical parameters on the velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle concentration profiles as well as on the skin friction coefficient and rate of heat transfer are discussed with the aid of graphs and tables. This study has been directly applied in the pharmaceutical industry, microfluidic technology, microbial improved oil recovery, modelling oil and gas-bearing sedimentary basins, and many other fields. Further, to check the accuracy and validation of the present results, satisfactory concurrence is observed with the existing literature.
Effect of Particle Size on Physical Properties of Rambutan Seed Powder
Authors: So’bah Ahmad  , Rabiatul ‘Adawiyah Sayuti
Published: May 2024

Rambutan seed powder is derived from the crushing of dried seed of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) and it is promisingly used as an incorporating powder into food product. However, there is limited information on the effects of particle size on the handling and processing of rambutan seed powder in the industry. Therefore, a study was performed to determine the effects of particle sizes on physical properties of rambutan seeds powder. The physical properties measured moisture content, bulk and tapped density, as well as flowability characteristics. In this work, the powders were classified based on their mean diameter (d50) that ranged between less than 250 μm, between 250 μm and 750 μm and more than 750 μm. The fine rambutan seed powder (RSP) with particle 250 μm to 750 μm exhibited the best powder characteristics as it holds lowest moisture content, 5.42% and fair and passable flow properties, with Hausner ratio of 1.26 ± 1.20. The results indicated a significant impact of particle size on the cohesivity, where smaller particle size tended to decrease flowability and caused caking and agglomeration, which led to undesirable quality of food product.
Mechanical Properties of Oil Palm Trunk Lumber Using Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
Authors: Damhuji Rifai  , Zulfikri Saleh  , Kharudin Ali  , Raja Siti Nur Adiimah Raja Aris  , Nor Hana Mamat  , Suzanna Ridzuan Aw
Published: May 2024

This research is to study and investigates how the mechanical strength of oil palm trunk can be improved for parallel strand lumber (PSL) in the timber industry. Various methods are implemented by the wood industry for this purpose. The research uses an Instron Universal Testing Machine to perform mechanical testing on the oil palm trunk after undergoing PSL. Samples used for tensile testing adhere to the size guidelines outlined by the American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM). The results of the experiment indicate that the 1-inch strand has the highest mechanical strength compared to the 0.5 inch and 0.3-inch strand, as it has a higher fibre content that enables it to withstand applied loads or forces. However, the average sample of the 0.3-inch strand also exhibits similar mechanical strength as the 1-inch strand, due to the small size of the strand which allows for better absorption of the glue and stronger bonding with the surface.