bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wahabisme dalam Perspektif Teologi Hassan Hanafi
Authors: Rasyidin Yusafrida , Ajid Abdul Husna , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: January 2025

Abstract;Wahabism as a reform movement in Islam has proven to be politically successful, and as a teaching, this movement has puritanical characteristics or seeks to purify Islamic teachings which it considers to have been distorted to suit the version of the teachings it brings. In this article, researchers will analyze Wahhabism from the perspective of a contemporary theologian, Hassan Hanafi. This research is literature-based (library research) and uses interpretive, philosophical descriptive methods. In Hassan Hanafi's view, Wahhabism is a theocentric and textualist theological school, their orientation is to submit and obey religious laws/texts which do not necessarily have any relevance to the reality of the Islamic world.Keywords:Hasan Hanafi; Theology; Wahabisme. Abstrak;Wahabisme sebagai suatu gerakan pembaharuan dalam Islam terbukti sukses secara politik, dan sebagai sebuah ajaran, gerakan ini memiliki karakteristik puritan atau berusaha memurnikan ajaran Islam yang ia anggap telah menyimpang agar sesuai dengan versi ajaran yang ia bawa. Dalam artikel ini, peneliti akan menganalisa Wahabisme dalam perspektif seorang teolog kontemporer, Hassan Hanafi. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian kepustakaan, (library research) dan menggunakan metode interpretatif, deskriptif filosofis. Dalam pandangan Hassan Hanafi, Wahabisme adalah aliran teologi teosentris dan tekstualis, orientasi mereka ialah tunduk dan patuh terhadap turats/teks-teks keagamaan yang belum tentu ada relevansinya dengan realitas dunia Islam.Kata Kunci:   Hasan Hanafi; Teologi; Wahabisme.
Philipp Frank and the Relationship Between Physics and Philosophy in the Belle Époque
Authors: Velloso Rafael , Passos Videira Antonio Augusto
Published: January 2025

Philipp Frank (1884-1966) was an Austrian theoretical physicist and philosopher and a founding member of the Vienna Circle. Although much of his recognition as a proponent of logical positivism emerged in the 1920s, Frank’s deep interest in and engagement with philosophy, particularly the philosophy of science, was evident from the early years of his professional career. Under the mentorship of Ludwig Boltzmann at the University of Vienna and significantly influenced by Ernst Mach, Frank exemplified key traits among Austrian physicists of the early 20th century: a commitment to antidogmatism, a pluralistic approach, and an emphasis on dialogue amidst the growing specialization and fragmentation of knowledge. This article aims to explore both the personality and his ideas through an examination of Frank’s articles and reviews from his formative years in 1907 up until the end of the so-called Belle Époque in 1914.
Experimental Zoology and the Concept of Milieu
Authors: Carrau Théophile
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the evolution of zoology during the Belle Époque, a time marked by the transformation of this discipline toward an experimental approach. By focusing on marine stations, the paper examines how these infrastructures enabled the study of marine organisms in their natural environment, illustrating this shift through the example of the Arago Laboratory and its founder, Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers. The analysis addresses the epistemic functions of marine laboratories, their contribution to contemporary epistemological reflections, and the impact of the concept of milieu in this context.
Mortimer Taube’s Critique of AI
Authors: Bardi Alberto
Published: January 2025

This paper revisits Mortimer Taube’s Computers and Common Sense: The Myth of Thinking Machines (1961), positioning his critique of artificial intelligence (AI) within the broader frameworks of the history and philosophy of science (HPS) and science and technology studies (STS). While often recognized for its relevance to early AI debates, Taube’s work offers insights that extend beyond computing. He critiques the technocratic optimism present in many scientific fields, highlighting the tendency of scientific enterprises to overpromise and underdeliver. Taube explores how scientific legitimacy is constructed and the societal consequences of scientific overreach. This paper situates Taube’s critique within philosophical debates on the limits of scientific authority and speculative claims. Additionally, Taube’s ethical concerns about the misallocation of public resources toward speculative research are examined. His critique remains, therefore, relevant today, particularly in discussions around AI, quantum computing, and biotechnology, emphasizing the need for empirical rigor and ethical oversight. By situating Taube’s work within broader mid-20th-century critiques of science and technology, this paper underscores its enduring value for understanding modern scientific challenges.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hiv/Aids di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Permata Fabila Sasa , Purnomo Jusuf Tjahjo
Published: January 2025

Quality of life is a person's personal view of their life. This view is shaped by the values and culture in their environment, as well as related to the individual's goals, expectations, standards, and concerns. Quality of life is a concept that involves physical and psychological aspects, social relationships, and interactions with the surrounding environment. One of the factors that influence quality of life is social support. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients in Central Java. The research method used was quantitative with a correlational design. A total of 90 participants who were involved in this research process used purposive sampling. The instruments in this study used the World Health Organization Quality of Live HIV-BREF (WHOQOLHIV-BREF) (α = .940) and The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) (α = .910). The results showed that there was a relationship between social support and the quality of life of HIV/AIDS in Central Java with r = 0.605 and α = 0.000 (p<0.05).
Efektifitas Konseling Kelompok Pendekatan SFBC untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Yatim Piatu di Panti Asuhan Gatot Soebroto Kota Semarang
Authors: Karomah Anggun
Published: January 2025

Changes in conditions in an individual's life give rise to various kinds of reactions that have an impact on behavior. Every individual is required to be strong in facing changes, bad support and emotions make the individual unconscious of the strength he has. Therefore, there is a need for methods to increase self-resilience abilities in facing life's stresses and adversities, one of which is group counseling services with a solution focused brief counseling approach. The aim of this research is to find out how to increase resilience in orphaned children in the Gatot Soebroto orphanage, Semarang City. This research is quantitative research using pre-experimental research methods with a One Group Pretest-posttest design. The research population was 15 with 8 research samples. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and observation with descriptive data analysis methods and t hypothesis testing. The research results show that the effectiveness of the SFBC group counseling approach can increase the resilience of orphans in orphanages with pretest and posttest Sig. 0.000, namely Ha is accepted 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) and Ho is rejected.
Bahaya Adiksi Instagram Ditinjau dari Fear of Missing Out dan Narsisme
Authors: Wardari Ayunda Fikri , Rasyid Miranti
Published: January 2025

As time goes by, everyone will be able to find information easily. You only need an application that can help you find news and information, one of which is the Instagram application. There are many positive activities that can be found through Instagram, but in reality many students use Instagram excessively. This research aims to determine the influence of fear of missing out and narcissism on Instagram addiction. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this research were 45 students of Social and Political Sciences at Mulawarman University who were selected using purposive sampling techniques. The data collection method used was the Instagram addiction scale, fear of missing out, and narcissism. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The collected data was analyzed with the help of the SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Science) computer program version 26.0 for Windows. The research results show that: (1) there is a significant influence of fear of missing out and narcissism on Instagram addiction with p value = 0.003 and has an influence contribution (R2) of 23.7%; (2) there is no significant influence of fear of missing out on Instagram addiction with beta coefficient (β) = 0.214, t = 1.247 < t table = 2.017, and p = 0.219 (p > 0.05); (3) there is no significant influence of narcissism on Instagram addiction with beta coefficient (β) = 0.324, t = 1.885 < t table = 2.017, and p = 0.066 (p > 0.05).
The Effectiveness of a Training Program Based on Self-regulated Learning Strategies for Mathematics Department Students and Its Impact on Providing Them with the Skill of Diversifying Stimuli and Mathematical Excellence for Their Students
Authors: Ibrahim Azhar Ali Hussein
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the efficacy of a self-regulated learning-based training program on mathematics education students' stimulus diversification skills and their pupils' mathematical excellence. The research addresses the critical need for enhancing teacher preparation in mathematics education to improve student outcomes. Using a partial control experimental design, the study involved 46 fourth-year mathematics education students from the University of Zakho and 247 seventh-grade pupils from six basic schools. The training program, implemented over 22 sessions, was based on self-regulated learning strategies. Data were collected through an observation form for stimulus diversification skills and a mathematical excellence test. Results revealed significant improvements in the experimental group's stimulus diversification skills (t = 9.958, p < 0.05, η² = 0.68) and their pupils' mathematical excellence (z = 12.897, p < 0.05, η² = 0.53). These findings demonstrate the program's substantial impact on both teacher competence and student achievement. The study concludes that integrating self-regulated learning strategies into mathematics teacher preparation can significantly enhance instructional quality and student performance in mathematics.
The Effect of Using Closure Skill on Acquiring Some Vocabulary of Teaching Methods Course for Fourth Year Students of the Institute of Sport Education – Zakho
Authors: Ismael Ayad Tariq , Taha Taha Ramadhan , Saleeh Adris Husain
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to assess the effect of closure skills on vocabulary acquisition in teaching methods courses for fourth-year sport education students at the Institute of Sport Education in Zakho. The research addressed the gap in literature regarding the impact of closure techniques on specialized vocabulary learning in sport education teacher preparation. An experimental design was employed with 44 students divided into two experimental groups (teacher-led and student-led closure) and one control group. The educational program consisted of 12 instructional units focusing on command, basic positions, and derived positions in sport exercises. Data were collected through achievement tests and analyzed using ANOVA and t-tests. Findings revealed that both teacher-led and student-led closure skills significantly enhanced vocabulary acquisition compared to traditional methods, with no statistically significant difference between the two experimental approaches. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of closure skills in bridging the gap between content knowledge and effective teaching in sport education. These results align with broader educational research on the importance of structured reflection in learning. The comparable efficacy of teacher-led and student-led closure activities suggests flexibility in implementation for educators. Future research should explore long-term retention, technology integration in closure activities, and application across diverse sport education contexts. This study contributes to the refinement of sport education teacher preparation programs and offers insights for enhancing pedagogical practices in the field of physical education.
Morphological and molecular characterization of Alternaria spp. causing leafspot and flower blight of marigold (Tagetes spp.)
Authors: Dedhia Labdhi , P Tejaswini , Sonavane Priti , M Arivalagan , Reddy DCL , R Venugopalan , Kumar Rajiv , K Hima Bindu
Published: January 2025

Globally, leaf spot and flower blight disease, caused by Alternaria spp., is the most devastating disease of marigold, especially during rainy season when moderate temperature and high relative humidity prevails. Disease is characterized by appearance of irregular black sunken lesions on the surface of lower leaves which enlarge and progress to stems, buds and flowers causing the death of plants under congenial environment conditions. The pathogen infecting Tagetes spp. was identified as Alternaria tagetica based on the symptomatology and conidial morphology. This finding was further confirmed by sequencing the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) of the fungus which showed ~100% homology with the earlier reported Alternaria tagetica isolates affecting marigold across China, Netherlands and USA. Further, ten different growing media were evaluated to study the fungal growth patterns including sporulation to aid large-scale phenotyping of germplasm under controlled conditions. The radial colony and other colony parameters were largely influenced by the type of growing media used. Potato dextrose agar, oat meal agar and V8-juice agar showed desirable colony parameters and showed maximum sporulation of A. tagetica.
Betel vine (Piper betle L.) farmers’ marketing behaviour: An analysis using the com-b model and multiple linear regression technique
Authors: S R Padma , Sree Madhumitha G  , Anusha V
Published: January 2025

Betel leaf, known as the ‘Green Gold of India’, has significant commercial potential, poised to boost foreign exchange reserves. The present study aims to understand marketing dynamics and improve farmers’ incomes. A mixed method survey, employing sociogram analysis and the COM-B model included 400 randomly selected farmers from Kumbakonam, Thanjavore district. Findings reveal a predominant reliance on village-level traders (43.08%), followed by commission agents (31.12%), export organizations (17.38%) and consumers (8.42%). Analysis of the COM-B model underscores the crucial roles of extension personnel and family support in marketing endeavours in highlighting challenges viz., market price awareness deficiency (31.80%) and ad-hoc selling practices driven by immediate cash needs (29.80%). Multiple Linear regression analysis indicates that COM factors account for 40.60% of the variance in marketing behaviour. The study emphasizes state intervention to enhance betel vine growers’ marketing strategies, including training, demonstrations, policy formulation, and storage facilities, to boost income.
La alternancia SVO/VO en la oración transitiva con sujeto y objeto nominales en español
Authors: Bogard Sergio
Published: January 2025

Tradicionalmente se han planteado dos perspectivas a propósito del orden de constituyentes de la oración transitiva en español: para algunos es una lengua SVO, y para otros, en función de su mayor productividad, VO. El caso es que la distribución entre ambas estructuras alternantes no es arbitraria, sino mutuamente complementaria. Con base en ello, el objeto de este trabajo es mostrar que ambos tipos de oraciones están motivados por las nociones de tópico y referencia humana, y que su distinta productividad se determina por reglas de gramática directamente vinculadas con la estructuración discursiva del texto. Así, asumido un orden (S)VO, la oración SVO conlleva la activación del referente de S como tópico, hecho lo cual, la subsecuente oración u oraciones VO implican que la referencia de su sujeto tácito ya está activada y que, por lo tanto, la gramática de la lengua no requiere su realización fonética. No puede haber oración VO si el referente de su sujeto tácito no ha sido previamente activado.
La auctoritas como bien relacional. La imagen de autor de Carlos Pujol en su correspondencia con otros escritores
Authors: Vallès-Botey Teresa
Published: January 2025

La auctoritas de un escritor, entendida como prestigio entre los pares, constituye un modo de reconocimiento social que es necesario distinguir de la notoriedad o visibilidad pública. Me propongo mostrar que la auctoritas así entendida es un bien relacional que surge en el ámbito de la sociabilidad privada, y comprobar los motivos y modos de otorgarla. El análisis de la correspondencia del escritor Carlos Pujol (Barcelona, 1936-2012) con los también escritores Ramón Carnicer, Vintilǎ Horia, José Luís Olaizola y Manuel Longares revela que los motivos por los que se atribuye auctoritas a la imagen de autor de Pujol se alimentan de los valores literarios y personales compartidos entre los corresponsales.
Owen, Luiselli y la encrucijada del arte narrativo
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez Daniel
Published: January 2025

Se analizan las propuestas narrativas de Gilberto Owen y de Valeria Luiselli, con motivo de Novela como nube y de Los ingrávidos. El propósito último es demostrar la penetrante lectura que la escritora habría hecho de la obra de su precursor a raíz de su centenario. Tal objetivo ha permitido acercarse a los distintos contextos en que tales novelas fueron escritas, así como reconsiderar la ficción de Owen, a fin de apuntalar una serie de claves a partir de las cuales se ha estudiado la posible influencia de su obra en la génesis y desarrollo de Los ingrávidos, y a fin de ofrecer un nuevo acercamiento a Novela como nube, en cuyas páginas hay indicios suficientes para pensar que Owen vio en el teatro la clave para conciliar los nuevos lenguajes artísticos dominantes (la poesía y el cine) en el ámbito de la narrativa.
María Luisa Garza (Loreley), Tentáculos de fuego. Ed. crít., est. prel. y notas de Imelda Paola Ugalde Andrade. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 2023; 134 pp.
Authors: Viveros Anaya Luz América
Published: January 2025

Es una reseña
Alejandra Amatto y Alejandro Toledo (coords.), ConversaTario. Ensayos en torno a Francisco Tario. Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro, 2021; 445 pp.
Authors: Luis Alcázar Sergio Javier
Published: January 2025

Es una reseña
Application of the SWAT model for water budgeting and water resource planning in Oued Cherraa basin (northeastern Morocco)
Authors: Laaboudi Mohammed , Mezrhab Abdelhamid , Alioua Zahar Elkheir , Achebour Ali , Sahil Mohammed , Snaibi Wadii , Elyagoubi Said
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the use of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model for water budgeting and resource planning in Oued Cherraa basin. The combination of hydrological models such as SWAT with reliable meteorological data makes it possible to simulate water availability and manage water resources. In this study, the SWAT model was employed to estimate hydrological parameters in the Oued Cherra basin, utilizing meteorological data (2012–2020) sourced from the Moulouya Hydraulic Basin Agency (ABHM). The hydrology of the basin is therefore represented by point data from the Tazarhine hydrological station for the 2009–2020 period. In order to optimize the accuracy of a specific model, namely SWAT-CUP, a calibration and validation process was carried out on the aforementioned model using observed flow data. The SUFI-2 algorithm was utilized in this process, with the aim of enhancing its precision. The performance of the model was then evaluated using statistical parameters, with particular attention being given to Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) and coefficient of determination (R2). The NSE values for the study were 0.58 for calibration and 0.60 for validation, while the corresponding R2 values were 0.66 and 0.63. The study examined 16 hydrological parameters for Oued Cherra, determining that evapotranspiration accounted for 89% of the annual rainfall, while surface runoff constituted only 6%. It also showed that groundwater recharge was pretty much negligible. This emphasized how important it is to manage water resources effectively. The calibrated SWAT model replicated flow patterns pretty well, which gave us some valuable insights into the water balance and availability. The study’s primary conclusions were that surface water is limited and that shallow aquifers are a really important source of water storage, especially for irrigation during droughts.
Sinergias creativas entre el Constructivismo Ruso y la Bauhaus en el arte textil a través de: Popova-Stepanova y Stölzl-Albers
Authors: Pérez Martínez Marta
Published: January 2025

Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal analizar la conexión entre el diseño textil de Varvara Stepanova y Liubov Popova, prominentes artistas del constructivismo ruso, y su influencia en el diseño textil de la Bauhaus, centrándonos en la intersección de dibujo, línea y geometría para comprender cómo Stepanova y Popova, a través de sus tejidos, contribuyeron a una transformación significativa en la estética y función de la Bauhaus.
La investigación se basa en una metodología analítico-comparativa, fruto del estudio de las obras textiles de Stepanova y Popova, donde se examinan sus diseños textiles en el contexto de la evolución artística de ambas, enfatizando su participación en la Primera Fábrica Estatal de Estampado Textil.
Los resultados destacan la trascendencia de Stepanova y Popova como pioneras del diseño textil, basado en el grafismo, cuyo trabajo sentó las bases para una transformación que se asentaría en la Bauhaus. En definitiva, este estudio revela el impacto duradero de Stepanova y Popova en la evolución del diseño textil de la Bauhaus, subrayando su papel fundamental en la redefinición de la estética y la función dentro del movimiento.
Modelo infográfico en la representación visual
Authors: Arévalo Ortiz Roberto Paolo , Villamarín Iza Esteban Matías , Molina Loján Javier  Aldair
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio aborda la eficacia de la aplicación del modelo de las tres capas de la infografía en el desarrollo de un modelo para la representación visual de leyendas pertenecientes a las parroquias rurales del cantón Latacunga. La investigación se centra en la conceptualización, diseño e implementación de un modelo infográfico capaz de transmitir eficazmente los elementos narrativos esenciales de estos relatos ancestrales. Se empleó un método de selección cualitativa para identificar 8 leyendas representativas, basándose en su prevalencia dentro de la cultura local de las parroquias. El modelo infográfico propuesto se aplicó sistemáticamente a estas narrativas seleccionadas, evaluando su eficacia en la representación visual y su capacidad para mejorar la accesibilidad y comprensión de estos relatos para una audiencia contemporánea. Los resultados evidencian que el modelo constituye una herramienta efectiva y adaptable para la preservación y difusión del patrimonio cultural intangible. Se observó una notable flexibilidad en la adaptación de elementos de diseño, particularmente en la paleta cromática, sugiriendo la versatilidad del modelo para su aplicación en diversos tipos de narrativas. Este estudio contribuye a la representación visual de leyendas a través de la infografía.
Diseño Crítico y Dialógico
Authors: Olivetti Miguel
Published: January 2025

Se presenta un trabajo que propone un abordaje crítico y dialógico de problemáticas sociales-  territoriales, factibles de ser intervenidas y transformadas desde el campo del Diseño. Para ello se exponen algunas reflexiones teóricas sobre el denominado: Pensamiento del Diseño y su vinculación con el campo de la Comunicación, de forma de exponer nodos articuladores para una perspectiva sobre el Diseño Crítico y Dialógico: en su potencialidad de proyectar las transformaciones territoriales a través de la crítica a los significados representados y comunicados (discursivamente), que surgen de las relaciones de poder subyacentes en un territorio particular.
En este sentido, el Diseño, como forma de pensamiento e intervención proyectual, genera, según éste enfoque, la posibilidad de establecer marcos de análisis y crítica de las dimensiones constitutivas del territorio y sus territorialidades, en un contexto discursivo, con la desnaturalización y la transformación social como el principal objetivo general de su abordaje. 
De ésta forma, la “crítica”, se establece como un abordaje clave de los dispositivos discursivos para pensar en posibles innovaciones, y es la que conlleva la doble acción de pensar en las condiciones de lo naturalizado (en términos de los intereses que las constituyen) y a su vez en las alternativas que surgen para constituir transformaciones en las formas de pensar, de decir y de hacer en el territorio. Este planteo se traduce en la posibilidad de concebir el abordaje crítico del diseño de las problemáticas sociales desde la articulación con el paradigma del Análisis Crítico del Discurso.
Memoria del Diseño en Andalucía.
Authors: López Rubiño David
Published: January 2025

Este texto sintetiza y compila a modo de actas las conclusiones del debate de ideas sobre la construcción de una memoria del diseño en Andalucía, que tuvo lugar el 30 de noviembre de 2023 en el seminario “Memoria del Diseño malagueño y andaluz: Archivo y Legado Antonio Herráiz” organizado por Transferencias-design- AAD en el marco de las actividades del congreso internacional Sense & Sensibility – Design and Complexity (Malaga 2023)[1].
El objetivo del seminario, que este texto recoge, ha sido facilitar un debate para encontrar soluciones y hacer propuestas a corto, medio y largo plazo para evitar la pérdida de la memoria del Diseño andaluz.
Metodología del seminario se basa en la discusión de cuestiones por un panel de expertos y expertas de diferentes ámbitos relacionados con la construcción de una memoria del diseño. Expertos y expertas de los ámbitos de la investigación, la conservación, el comisariado, la gestión cultural, la divulgación, la formación y profesionales del diseño en Andalucía.
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[1] https://senses2023.unidcom-iade.pt/actividades/neque-porro-quisquam-est-qui-dolorem-3/
El Prácticum como eje para la inclusión: un estudio de caso desde la mirada del alumnado con foto-elicitación
Authors: Monforte García Estefanía , Edo Agustín Esther
Published: January 2025

La inclusión educativa se ha constituido como un elemento central del sistema educativo actual. En este sentido, la formación inicial docente a través del Prácticum cobra un papel relevante en la creación de entornos inclusivos. El objetivo principal del estudio es analizar cómo la estrategia de foto-elicitación en el Prácticum permite al estudiantado desarrollar competencias a favor de la inclusión educativa a través de la toma de conciencia de actuaciones inclusivas en el aula. Todo ello desde la visión del alumnado en prácticas escolares (N=12) y utilizando como método el estudio de caso. Los resultados muestran cómo la foto-elicitación permite reflexionar y comprender la inclusión educativa desde su experiencia como alumnado de prácticas. También se refleja que el maestro-tutor es eje vertebral de la inclusión, especialmente a través de la inteligencia emocional; y, finalmente, se destaca la necesidad de coordinación interinstitucional continua para lograr un prácticum enriquecedor.
Un estudio cualitativo sobre las relaciones de cooperación y colaboración de los estudiantes durante el periodo de prácticas
Authors: Bush Annika , Carrete-Marín Núria
Published: January 2025

La colaboración del profesorado es un factor clave para mejorar la calidad de la escuela, su profesionalidad e incluso su salud. Sin embargo, estos aspectos no se tienen en cuenta lo suficiente. Una forma de mejorar esta situación es poner en práctica comportamientos cooperativos desde el principio, desde la formación universitaria del profesorado. Este estudio muestra cómo, con quién y por qué colaboran los estudiantes en la universidad durante su semestre de prácticas, considerando un proyecto realizado en una universidad alemana, para un programa del Máster en Educación. El método utilizado fueron entrevistas cualitativas en las que los estudiantes también señalaron los beneficios y desventajas de la colaboración docente y si estaban satisfechos con las dimensiones que experimentaban. Los resultados muestran que a pesar que existe una predisposición a la colaboración, hay muchos aspectos que mejorar para hacerla realmente efectiva.
Efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza con restricción del flujo sanguíneo en personas con sarcopenia: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Moya Ortega Marvyn , Villa Gil Juan Martin , Moya Ortega Angie
Published: January 2025

La fuerza muscular es esencial para la funcionalidad y la calidad de vida en adultos mayores, particularmente en aquellos con sarcopenia, una condición asociada al envejecimiento que conlleva la pérdida progresiva de masa y fuerza muscular. El objetivo de esta revisión fue evaluar los efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza con restricción parcial del flujo sanguíneo (BFR) en adultos mayores con sarcopenia. La búsqueda identificó 4 ensayos clínicos controlados que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión para un total de 147 participantes, demostraron consistentemente que el entrenamiento de fuerza con BFR mejoró la fuerza muscular, la masa muscular y la funcionalidad en adultos mayores con sarcopenia. Los resultados indicaron mejoras significativas en la velocidad de marcha, la flexibilidad, el equilibrio y la movilidad, lo que sugiere una mejora general en la funcionalidad física de los participantes, el entrenamiento de fuerza con BFR se mostró como una intervención prometedora para mejorar la salud muscular y el rendimiento físico en adultos mayores con sarcopenia. En conclusión, el entrenamiento de fuerza con BFR tiene el potencial de ser una herramienta valiosa para abordar la sarcopenia en adultos mayores.
Tanulmányi út és tapasztalatcsere a szlovén egészségfejlesztési központok jó gyakorlatának megismerése céljából : Beszámoló a „Legjobb gyakorlat átadása az alapellátásban” Európai Uniós projekt első lépcsőjéről
Authors: Szörényiné Ványi Gabriella , Páhy-Schmidt Edina , Csizmadia Péter , Schifferné Simich Rita
Published: January 2025

A Nemzeti Népegészségügyi és Gyógyszerészeti Központ (NNGYK), Hazánkat képviselve csatlakozott az EU által finanszírozott CIRCE-Joint Action elnevezésű közös kezdeményezéshez, amelynek célja az olyan jó gyakorlatok hatékony átadása és alkalmazása az európai tagállamok között, amelyek támogatják az az egészségügyi rendszerek fejlődését, az egészségügyi alapellátás megerősítésén keresztül. Hazánk a szlovén jó gyakorlathoz, az Egészségfejlesztési Központok (Health Promotion Centres, HPC) projekthez csatlakozott. A rövid összefoglalóban a projekt első lépcsőjeként megvalósított szlovén szakmai tanulmányi út tapasztalatai kerülnek bemutatásra, melyen az NNGYK és a Somogy Vármegyei Kaposi Mór Oktató Kórház Prevenciós és Egészségfejlesztési Irodájának szakemberei vettek részt.
Medieval Fragments Revealed with FragmEndoscopy
Authors: Porck Thijs , Van Kuijk Iris
Published: January 2025

A wealth of historical heritage is hidden in early modern book bindings, as pieces of parchment from medieval manuscripts were often reused to reinforce the binding mechanism. There is one problem, however: this important material is inaccessible without damaging the early modern book or using time-consuming and expensive scanning techniques. This project experiments with an innovative, fast and affordable solution to this problem. It exploits the natural mechanics of the early modern book through a technology also used by doctors, plumbers and car mechanics: endoscopy. Hidden information can then be revealed without damaging the book.
Challenges in the Description of in situ Fragments
Authors: Bernasconi Reusser Marina , Iacobucci Renzo , Luraschi Laura
Published: January 2025

Since 2021, the team of the Ticinensia disiecta project has entered into the Fragmentarium platform more than 110 descriptions of in situ fragments. The fieldwork, carried out in part in a pioneering manner, has led to some reflections that we would like to share with the community of editors and projects working on the database, as well as with fragment researchers more broadly, in the hope of provoking a fruitful exchange of experiences. Specifically, working with in situ fragments has revealed challenges related to using the Fragmentarium description module for describing host volumes, assigning shelfmarks to fragments still present in a carrier, and documenting that carrier with photographs. In each of these areas, however, we envision some possible solutions.
Peran Komunitas Mitra Masyarakat Inklusif (MMI) Dalam Peningkatan Wirausaha Penyandang Disabilitas Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Novianti Yulia Dwi , Nopianti Heni , Himawati Ika Pasca
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the role of the Mitra Masyarakat Inklusif (MMI) in empowering persons with disabilities through entrepreneurship programs in Bengkulu City, Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with the research conducted at the MMI office. Informants included community leaders, managers of the MMI Difabelpreneur Center (DCM), and community members with disabilities. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and document analysis, and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that MMI plays a significant role in economic empowerment by establishing DCM business units, including laundry services, Café Pojok PeDe, snack production, eco-print fabrics, and Kopi PeDe. These initiatives demonstrate the potential of persons with disabilities to be productive economic actors. Furthermore, MMI organizes skill development training to enhance entrepreneurial capacity and promote economic equality. These efforts not only improve economic well-being but also reshape societal and governmental perceptions of the capabilities of persons with disabilities, fostering greater inclusivity and equal rights in economic participation.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peran Komunitas Mitra Masyarakat Inklusif (MMI) dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi penyandang disabilitas melalui program wirausaha di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan informan meliputi pengurus komunitas, pengelola Difabelpreneur Center MMI (DCM), dan anggota komunitas penyandang disabilitas. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi non-partisipan, dan studi dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MMI berperan dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi penyandang disabilitas melalui unit usaha DCM, seperti Laundry, Café Pojok PeDe, Cemilan Keripik, Kain Ecoprint, dan Kopi PeDe. Program ini membuktikan bahwa penyandang disabilitas mampu menjadi pelaku ekonomi produktif. Selain itu, MMI menyelenggarakan pelatihan keterampilan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas usaha dan mendorong kesetaraan hak ekonomi. Upaya ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kesejahteraan, tetapi juga mengubah persepsi masyarakat terhadap kemampuan penyandang disabilitas.
Interpretasi dan Praktik Islam Berkemajuan pada Gerakan Muhammadiyah Cabang Limbung Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hadisaputra Hadisaputra , Ismail Lukman , Nur Andi Asywid , Ikhsan Fasikul
Published: January 2025

This study examines the implementation of the concept of Islam Berkemajuan in the Muhammadiyah Branch of Limbung, Gowa Regency. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with the social construction theory by Berger and Luckmann as the analytical framework. The study focuses on three main aspects: the organization’s potential, the interpretation of Progressive Islam by leaders and members, and its implementation in organizational life and social contributions. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that Muhammadiyah Limbung remains active in the Gowa Regency through various social enterprises in education, economy, and social sectors, supported by a solid organizational structure. The interpretation of Progressive Islam in Muhammadiyah Limbung is rooted in the values of the Qur'an and Sunnah, with an emphasis on moderation, openness, and community empowerment. The implementation of this concept is reflected in organizational strengthening, spiritual development, social enterprise growth, and social contributions through the framework of "Empat Sehat, Lima Sempurna." This study views the concept of Progressive Islam in Muhammadiyah Limbung as a strategic foundation to strengthen organizational sustainability, increase member involvement, and positively impact the local community.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji implementasi konsep Islam Berkemajuan pada Muhammadiyah Cabang Limbung, Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitiaan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis deskriptif dengan teori konstruksi sosial dari Berger dan Luckmann sebagai kerangka analisis. Fokus penelitian meliputi tiga aspek utama: potensi organisasi, interpretasi Islam Berkemajuan oleh pimpinan dan anggota, serta implementasinya dalam kehidupan berorganisasi dan kontribusi sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah Limbung tetap eksis di Kabupaten Gowa melalui berbagai amal usaha di bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, dan sosial, yang didukung oleh struktur organisasi yang solid. Interpretasi Islam Berkemajuan di Muhammadiyah Limbung berakar pada nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah, dengan penekanan pada moderasi, keterbukaan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Implementasi konsep ini tercermin dalam penguatan organisasi, pembinaan spiritual, pengembangan amal usaha, dan kontribusi sosial melalui kerangka "Empat Sehat Lima Sempurna". Penelitian ini melihat konsep Islam Berkemajuan pada Muhammadiyah Limbung sebagai landasan strategis dalam memperkuat keberlanjutan organisasi, meningkatkan keterlibatan anggota, serta memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat setempat.
Media Literacy and the Reception of Negative News Among Generation Z: Findings from Banda Aceh
Authors: Susilawati Novi , Halfiani Vera , Wahyuni Putri
Published: January 2025

The increasing prevalence of negative news in digital media has raised concerns about its psychological impacts, particularly on Generation Z (Gen Z), who are deeply immersed in digital technology. Media literacy is believed to play a crucial role in mitigating these impacts by enabling individuals to critically evaluate information. This study explores the influence of media literacy on the reception of negative news among Gen Z in Banda Aceh. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 281 respondents aged 18–26 years through an online questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate the relationships between exposure to negative news, digital literacy, and information reception. The findings reveal that neither exposure to negative news nor the level of digital literacy significantly affects how Gen Z processes and interprets negative information. Despite the non-significant relationships, the study emphasizes the role of media literacy as a vital skill for Gen Z in critically filtering and assessing digital content. The study highlights the necessity of enhancing media literacy to foster resilience against the psychological risks posed by negative news in the digital ecosystem. By equipping Gen Z with critical thinking skills and digital competencies, individuals can better navigate the overwhelming flow of information in online media. Future research should further investigate the long-term effects of media literacy on psychological well-being and behavioral outcomes.
Strategi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Berbasis Gender pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Wonokusumo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Elanda Yelly , Alie Azizah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze poverty alleviation strategies for impoverished housewives in Wonokusumo Subdistrict, Surabaya City, using a feminist perspective. Poverty among housewives reflects the feminization of poverty, influenced by gender inequality, patriarchal culture, and limited access to economic opportunities. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that both productive and non-productive impoverished housewives face challenges such as double burdens, limited capital, and socio-economic marginalization. Poverty alleviation strategies include social protection to meet basic needs and empowerment programs based on their potential to enhance capabilities and economic independence. A collaborative approach combining social protection and empowerment effectively alleviates economic burdens and breaks the cycle of intergenerational poverty. This study recommends strategies tailored to the specific needs of housewives to ensure poverty alleviation programs are more targeted and sustainable.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi pengentasan kemiskinan pada ibu rumah tangga miskin di Kelurahan Wonokusumo, Kota Surabaya, dengan menggunakan perspektif feminis. Kemiskinan pada ibu rumah tangga mencerminkan feminisasi kemiskinan yang dipengaruhi ketimpangan gender, budaya patriarki, serta rendahnya akses terhadap peluang ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga miskin produktif dan non-produktif menghadapi tantangan berupa beban ganda, keterbatasan modal, serta keterasingan sosial dan ekonomi. Strategi pengentasan kemiskinan mencakup jaminan sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan program pemberdayaan berbasis potensi untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas dan kemandirian ekonomi ibu rumah tangga. Pendekatan kolaboratif antara jaminan sosial dan pemberdayaan dinilai efektif dalam meringankan beban ekonomi dan memutus rantai kemiskinan antar generasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi berbasis kebutuhan spesifik ibu rumah tangga untuk memastikan program pengentasan kemiskinan lebih tepat sasaran dan berkelanjutan.
Plankton community structure in Rawa Pening Lake’s floating net cages and its correlation with the quality of the feed used
Authors: Cahyaningrum Desti Christian , Kinanti Tesalonika Putri
Published: January 2025

Nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) pollution from floating net cage (KJA) is one causes of the critical condition of Rawa Pening Lake. Previous research shown that feed waste causes a load of organic matter (BOD), N, and P contamination in the waters of Lake Rawa Pening. This survey research is a quantitative descriptive approach aims to see the correlation between the quality of feed used in KJA toward N and P pollution through a plankton community structure analysis. There are three observation locations, namely in the KJA located surrounding Bukit Cinta - Banyubiru District (feed protein content 26% -28%), Jembatan Biru - Bawen District (feed protein content 31% -33%), and in the middle of ??the lake where no KJA activity as a control. Water samples from the observation location were analyzed ex situ and in situ for water quality and plankton community structure. Plankton community structure shows that in all three observation locations have been lightly polluted and are eutrophic (abundance 16,111 - 34,356 ind/L eutrophic category; H' = 2.098-2.689 medium diversity category; C = 0.066 - 0.179 medium dominance category; and E = 0.605-0.691 even category). The quality of feed used in KJA has a low correlation with plankton abundance (r = 0.289). The abundance of plankton at the observation location was positively correlated with the BOD (r = 593) and negatively correlated with the transparency level (r = 691). This means that higher the BOD value, the higher abundance of plankton and lower transparency of the lake waters. Fragilaria sp. is a potential genus of plankton to be used as a bioindicator of high BOD and nitrate in water bodies.
Morphology, morphometrics, and growth pattern of lemuru fish (Sardinella sp.) landed at TPI Kedonganan, Jimbaran, Bali
Authors: Oktavia Intan , Watiniasih Ni Luh , Juliantara I K. Putra
Published: January 2025

Indonesia, a nation predominated by water, earning it the designation of a maritime country. It boasts a rich variety of marine life, including numerous fish species. The Bali Waters, part of Indonesia's marine territory, are home to a diverse range of fish species. Lemuru (Sardinella sp.) is a common fish group found in the southern waters of Bali. These lemuru are typically landed at the Kedonganan Fish Landing Site. Fish residing in specific regions often exhibit unique morphometrics and growth patterns. The objective of this study is to delineate the morphological characteristics and morphometrics of the lemuru fish and to ascertain its growth pattern. Employing direct observation, this research measured variables such as fish morphology, morphometrics encompassing 15 characters, and the growth pattern of the lemuru. Findings reveal that the lemuru's morphological traits observed include a torpedo-like body shape (fusiform), a terminal mouth position, cycloid scales, and a bifurcated caudal fin. The morphometric measurements of lemuru found that the average total length of the fish was of 14.63 cm, so belongs protolan group. The growth pattern analysis of lemuru fish landed at Kedonganan landing site has a b value of 3.4906 (b>3) which means that the growth pattern of lemuru found in Bali sea water is positive allometric.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Pramananditya Benedicto Reinaldy
Published: January 2025

Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus adalah penyakit yang banyak menjangkit masyarakat baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Berdasarkan data dari International Diabetes Federation (IDF), pada tahun 2021 Negara Indonesia sebagai Negara dengan peringkat nomor 5 dalam jumlah pengidap penyakit Diabetes Mellitus yaitu sebanyak 19,47 jiwa. Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus adalah penyakit kelainan pada fungsi insulin pada tubuh yang biasanya memiliki gejala umum yaitu kenaikan gula darah pada manusia. Pada umumnya, penyakit Diabetes Mellitus dikategorikan mejadi dua macam yaitu Diabetes Mellitus tipe 1 dan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Namun, banyak masyarakat, khususnya di Indonesia memiliki tingkat kewaspadaan dan tingkat kesadaran yang rendah terhadap penyakit ini. Hal ini disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan terhadap penyakit ini dan resikonya serta keterbatasan waktu atau biaya dalam melakukan konsultasi kepada dokter. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan implementasi dari ilmu kecerdasan buatan yang diterapkan pada aplikasi sistem pakar penyakit Diabetes Mellitus. Perancangan aplikasi sistem pakar ini ditujukan untuk mendapatkan hasil berupa diagnosis, prediksi, dan konsultasi. Penelitian ini menerapkan algoritma Random Forest sebagai algoritma klasifikasinya, Pada penerapannya, aplikasi sistem pakar ini menggunakan gabungan dataset dari Rumah Sakit Gotong Royong dan referensi publik dengan total baris data yaitu 70. Pelatihan model algoritma ini menggunakan perbandingan data training dan data training yaitu 80:20 dengan akurasi yang didapat sebesar 100% dan dari evaluasi confussion matrix didapatkan hasil precision sebesar 1.00, recall sebesar 1.00, dan f1 score sebesar 1.00. Dari hasil akurasi pelatihan model dan evaluasi algoritma menggunakan confussion matrix dapat dikatakan bahwa implementasi sistem pakar penyakit Diabetes Mellitus menggunakan algoritma Random Forest adalah cocok dan akurat