bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minimização e proporcionalidade na coleta de dados
Authors: Buchain Luiz Carlos
Published: September 2022

O artigo trata da aplicação do princípio da proporcionalidade na LGPD, analisando-se seu uso em diversos institutos jurídicos criados pela lei, em especial sua incidência sobre os princípios da minimização dos dados e sua conservação no tempo, passando pela regra da exigência de adequação e necessidade dos dados pelo controlador. Os dados só poderão ser utilizados, como regra geral, durante o período não excedente aquele necessário para atender sua finalidade. Embora a lei não fixe em seu texto o conceito de duração do uso dos dados, ela deverá ser entabulada pelo princípio da proporcionalidade, a partir de um critério intrínseco definidor das necessidades atribuídas ao tratamento, mas também tendo em conta os critérios extrínsecos resultantes das normas legais. Já o tratamento de dados sensíveis é, naturalmente, regrado pela proporcionalidade, pois são suscetíveis de criar riscos graves para seus titulares. Por fim, a proporcionalidade também se faz presente quando a lei exige a “análise de impacto” de certos tratamentos de dados, seja em face das relevantes implicações sociais que eles representam, seja pelo emprego de tratamento automatizado o qual, por si só, traz o perigo de criação de “perfis” falsos e tendenciosos do titular. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o qualitativo tendo a pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial como metodologia específica.
Editorial
Authors: Nunes Júnior Vidal Serrano
Published: September 2022

Editorial
Prezados leitores,
A Revista Direitos Democráticos & Estado Moderno - DD&EM, da Faculdade de Direito da PUC-SP (v.2 - n.5 – Mai/Ago. 2022) está sendo lançada por ocasião das comemorações dos 195 anos dos cursos jurídicos e 76 anos da PUC-SP.
Vale ressaltar...
Tingkat Kemampuan Bahasa Arab Muballigh Kota Pekanbaru dalam Berdakwah
Authors: Agustiar Agustiar
Published: September 2022

Dakwah merupakan kegiatan penyampaian pesan-pesan moral agama yang tertuang dalam sebuah kitab suci umat tertentu. Terkait dengan kitab suci dan pesan-pesan moral bagi umat Islam, Al-Qur`an dan hadis, ditulis dengan menggunakan bahasa Arab. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kemampuan bahasa Arab para muballigh  Kota Pekanbaru dalam berdakwah dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kemampuan bahasa Arab mereka dalam berdakwah. Penelitian  ini berbentuk penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif. Untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan tersebut diupayakan dengan menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data melalui tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui teknik deskriptif dengan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan bahasa Arab muballigh  Kota Pekanbaru dikategorikan “cukup“ dengan perolehan angka persentase yang mampu menjawab soal tes dengan benar mencapai 65.6 %. Hal ini didasarkan pada beberapa faktor di antaranya para muballigh  yang lulusan SLTA dan yang berlatar belakang pendidikan non bahasa Arab. Selain itu, meskipun para muballigh kebanyakan berasal dari lulusan yang berpendidikan S1 di bidang agama Islam namun penguasaan pengetahuan bahasa Arab mereka  masih terbatas pada apa yang mereka pelajari ketika mereka berada di Pesantren atau Madrasah ‘Aliyah.
Conduct Disorder Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Psikologi (Kajian Integrasi)
Authors: Aprilia Yunika , Nur Afrizal , Usman Usman , Husin Nixson
Published: September 2022

Conduct disorder ataupun gangguan perilaku merupakan pola pikir yang kacau ditunjukkan dengan perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan, gejala dari conduct disorder ini diantaranya sering mengintimidasi orang lain, memulai perkelahian yang mengakibatkan cedera fisik, menyakiti orang lain maupun hewan, serta tindakan yang melanggar aturan baik di institusi pendidikan, sosial, maupun hukum. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab conduct disorder ini yakni pengaruh lingkungan, pola asuh orang tua, pergaulan, faktor biologis dan lain-lain. Conduct disorder terbagi menjadi mild, moderate dan severe namun tentu saja seseorang tidak bisa langsung dikatakan mengalami conduct disorder ketika melakukan hal tersebut. Penelitian ini hendak menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana pandangan Al-Qur’an dan psikologi terhadap conduct disorder. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku ini berpotensi semakin memburuk seiring berjalannya waktu dan jika ditambah dengan agresi serta disfungsi keluarga maka keadaan ini menjadi peluang  timbulnya kenakalan remaja. Di dalam Al-Qur’an, term conduct disorder mengarah kepada beberapa perilaku seperti berbuat keji dan jahat, perbuatan buruk, dan berbuat zalim.
Filantropi dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an serta Relevansinya terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Zanil Aini Latifa , Akbar Ali , Chandra Agus Firdaus , Masyhur Laila Sari
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai filantropi dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan relevansinya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial. Permasalahan kesejahteraan seperti kemiskinan, pengangguran, kesenjangan dan konflik sosial merupakan masalah-masalah yang selalu muncul dan perlu adanya penanganan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Sebagian di antaranya dilakukan melalui gerakan filantropi untuk membantu kaum yang  membutuhkan. Konfigurasi filantropi dalam Al-Qur’an di antaranya perintah untuk zakat, berinfak, sedekah dan wakaf yang dikenal dengan singkatan ZISWAF. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penafsiran ayat-ayat mengenai filantropi menurut mufasir, serta relevansinya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode tematik. Adapun praktik filantropi yang ditafsirkan oleh Sayyid Quthb, Wahbah az-Zuhaili, M. Quraish Shihab, dan Buya Hamka yaitu keimanan seseorang akan sempurna jika diiringi dengan amal shaleh yang mendidik jiwa, anjuran untuk menolong sesama serta menyadari bahwa harta hanyalah titipan dari Allah yang harus disalurkan untuk hal-hal yang diridai-Nya. Filantropi yang dibicarkan dalam Al-Qur’an tidak hanya dilihat sebagai gerakan amal yang bermotif agama, tetapi hal itu merupakan wujud dari rasa kemanusiaan untuk saling peduli satu sama lain.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Zakiah Daradjat dan Konstribusinya terhadap Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Damsir Damsir , Yasir Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini menganalisa tentang pemikiran pendidikan Islam Zakiah Daradjat dan konstribusinya terhadap pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Zakiah Daradjat merupakan salah satu tokoh yang menaruh perhatian yang sangat besar pada pendidikan Islam baik sebagai pendidik maupun sebagai birokrat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan teknik pengumpulan data dari buku-buku, makalah, artikel, majalah, jurnal, web (internet) yang berkaitan dengan gagasan dan pemikiran Zakiyah Daradjat di bidang pendidikan Islam. Pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab dalam artikel ini yaitu, bagaimana pemikiran pendidikan Islam serta apa konstribusi Zakiah Daradjat terhadap pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, pemikiran pendidikan Islam Zakiah Daradjat terlihat ketika ia merumuskan dan memetakan tentang hakikat dan tujuan pendidikan Islam, dasar pendidikan Islam serta lingkungan dan tanggungjawab pendidikan Islam. Konstribusi Zakiah Daradjat terhadap pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dapat dilihat pada dua hal yaitu, Pertama, seorang pendidik-psikolog. Zakiah Daradjat merupakan seorang yang “multi talent”, sebagai seorang psikolog ia menfokuskan pemikirannya tentang kesehatan mental yang berkaitan dengan persoalan remaja. Kedua, birokrat-pembaharu pendidikan Islam Indonesia. Semasa menjabat direktur di Kementerian Agama dan jabatan lain, beliau memanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya untuk pengembangan dan pembaharuan dalam bidang Pendidikan Islam.
Sinergisitas Pancasila dan Ajaran Agama (Analisis Pendekatan Tafsir Maqashidi Atas Sila Kemanusiaan)
Authors: Mas'udah Mas'udah
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini berfokus pada permasalahan Pancasila yang dinilai bertentangan dengan ajaran agama. Islam dan Pancasila adalah dua hal yang berkaitan erat, sebab nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam keduanya bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kedamaian di muka bumi ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas mengenai nilai-nilai ajaran agama terkait kemanusiaan yang terkandung dalam Sila ke-2 (nilai humanisme). Kami menggunakan teori tafsir Maqashidi sebagai metode penelitian. Adapun yang menjadi fokus objek formal dalam penelitian ini adalah sila kemanusiaan perspekti tafsir al-Maqashidi. Kami menggunakan pendekatan tafsir Maqashidi sebagai metode penelitian untuk mencari hubungan antara Pancasila dan teks keagamaan terutama sila ke-2. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, kami mendapatkan dua hipotesa. Pertama, (korelasi) nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam sila pada Pancasila dengan ajaran agama Islam. Kemudian yang kedua adalah Idea moral/maqashid yang terkandung dalam sila ke-2 dan ayat-ayat kemanusiaan mengandung beberapa aspek dan nilai fundamental maqasid seperti nilai kemanusiaan (insaniyyah), nilai kesetaraan (musawah), nilai keadilan (al-‘adalah), hifz al-din, hifz al-‘aql, hifz al-mal, hifz an-nafs dan hifz al-daulah.
Pemikiran Syuhudi Ismail tentang Paradigma Hadis Tekstual dan Kontekstual: Sebuah Tinjauan Umum
Authors: Nasrulloh Muhammad , Witro Doli
Published: September 2022

Pemaknaan hadis terus menggeleding dan menjadi isu sentral. Tujuan reinterpretasi makna hadis adalah guna menghidupkan kembali pesan-pesan Rasulullah s.a.w. dan mengimplementasikan hadis sesuai dengan makna semestinya. Syuhudi Ismail berusaha menggambarkan bahwa tafsir hadis bisa dilakukan secara tekstual dan kontekstual. Tekstual mengindikasikan terapan makna hadis berlaku secara universal. Sementara terapan makna kontekstual mengindikasikan makna secara lokal dan temporal. Kajian demikian harus memahami bagaimana peran dan fungsi Rasulullah s.a.w. dalam memberikan hadis. Perbedaan latar belakang posisi dan fungsi Rasulullah s.a.w. dalam memberikan hadis dapat mempengaruhi aktualitas dan generalisasi hadis. Nilai historisitas hadis menjadi kunci bagaimana semestinya arah makna hadis perlu dibawa. Buku Syuhudi Ismail menyuguhkan berbagai macam ciri apakah hadis itu perlu ditafsiri secara tekstual atau kontekstual. Beliau memaparkannya langsung dengan memberikan contoh-contoh terkait yang relevan dan kualitas sanad hadisnya telah teruji. Secara umum buku beliau menghadirkan sesuatu yang baru bagi pengkaji hadis agar memahami makna yang terkandung dengan memperhatikan berbagai macam aspek agar dapat menuju makna hadis berikut terapannya sesuai apa yang diharapkan oleh Rasulullah s.a.w.
Analisis Normalisasi Pemukulan Suami terhadap Istri Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi terhadap Pendapat Seorang Da’iyah di Media Sosial)
Authors: Adynata Adynata , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: September 2022

Pernikahan merupakan wadah legal yang diberikan Islam untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang tenang dan bahagia di dunia, sekaligus ladang amal untuk menggapai kebahagiaan akhirat. Namun kehidupan berumah tangga tidak selalu mendatangkan kebahagiaan. Adakalanya istri melakukan pembangkangan terhadap suami, sehingga suami melakukan pemukulan yang dalam hukum negara dipandang sebagai tindakan terlarang. Namun Islam tidak sepenuhnya melarang tindakan pemukulan tersebut karena sebagian bentuk pemukulan suami terhadap istri disyariatkan. Dalam hal ini terjadi pertentangan hukum syariat dengan Undang-undang RI nomor 23 tahun 2004. Pertentangan ini menimbulkan polemik di kalangan masyarakat ketika seorang Da’iyah menyampaikan  kebolehan suami memukul istrinya sehingga mendapat respon kontroversial dari para ustadz dan tokoh agama di berbagai media. Penulis melakukan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode content analysis terhadap isu pemukulan suami di media elektronik dan sumber rujukan hukum dari al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Hasil dari pembahasan ini menyebutkan bahwa dalam Islam terdapat pemukulan suami terhadap istri yang dibenarkan, yaitu ketika istri melakukan nusyuz dan suami memukul dengan pukulan yang tidak melukai serta didahului dengan memberikan nasehat dan pisah tempat tidur, sedangkan pemukulan yang tidak memenuhi kriteria tertentu dilarang oleh Islam dan termasuk kezhaliman, maka tidak boleh dinormalisasi.
Peran Pemerintah Kelurahan Kebonsari Surabaya dalam Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Hayati Kinanti Resmi , Nisak Izzatun , Suyanto Amalia Tasya Salsabila , Bimantio Mahesha Aginio
Published: September 2022

The national economy has experienced economic growth this year. One of the driving factors for economic growth is the progress of MSMEs. The progress of MSMEs cannot be separated from the role of the government as an institution that oversees, guides, and encourages the smooth running of MSME activities in improving the national economy. This study aims to analyze the role of the village government in promoting the growth of MSMEs in Kebonsari Village. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive type of approach. The data analysis technique using Gede Diva's theory of the government's role includes three indicators, namely: facilitator, regulator, and catalyst. Kebonsari Village has been quite active as a facilitator, catalyst, and regulator in supporting the development of SMEs in Kebonsari Village. The role of the village as a facilitator can be seen through its support for infrastructure and collaboration with outside parties. Kebonsari Village responds quickly to the complaints of Kebonsari SMEs. As a regulator, Kebonsari Village has implemented regulations or policies related to the empowerment of existing MSMEs to ensure legal certainty in the implementation of empowerment and improve the ability of microbusinesses to face business competition
Evolution of theories of learning and education in academic environment
Authors: Kharchilava Khvicha Pataevich , Gruzina Yuliya Mihaylovna
Published: September 2022

The paper presents analysis of the development of approaches to studying the models of learning and education in academic environment in a chronological order. The conceptual principles of the basic directions for the development of theoretical specifics of training and education in different age groups at different levels of education are considered. There is assessed an extensive typology of theories of education and upbringing, whose spectrum of fundamental directions includes behaviorism, cognitivism and experimentalism. Special attention is paid to the specific features and differences relevant to the social learning models. A relatively new theory of constructivism is considered, which emphasizes the complex nature of learning and cognitive mechanisms that a person uses to critically comprehend past knowledge. Due to studying the trends of scientific thought of different years, as well as the key approaches to organizing the educational process in the different educational institutions and the assessment of the academic involvement of subjects of education and upbringing, ineffective conventions in learning were identified, the list of which is accompanied by a graphical interpretation of the schematic connections of incentives for learning and motives for involvement in the educational processes. There have been analyzed theories that help to reveal the nature of education implemented within the framework of various approaches of formal and non-formal education. Conclusions are drawn about the possibilities of the influence of theories of education on the relationship of parents and children, on the processes of education and upbringing from various positions.
Assessment of intellectual capital of organization in conditions of digitalization
Authors: Nedoluzhko Olga Vyacheslavovna
Published: September 2022

Development of intellectual capital is becoming increasingly important due to the impact of digitalization and development of the digital economy. The review of domestic and foreign studies made it possible to conclude that there are problems in existing approaches to the assessment of intellectual capital at the present stage. As the main drawback of foreign studies, one can note concentrating on the narrow aspect of the impact of investments in intangible assets on the performance of an organization with an emphasis on the use of methods of mathematical statistics. As the main drawback of the research of the Russian scientists, there can be noted their excessive theoretical interest, abstract and fragmented concepts of the knowledge economy and intellectual capital as its key resource. There appears a need to clarify the indicators for assessing intellectual capital, which will make it possible to more effectively implement managerial influences on the processes of its development. Under the influence of digitalization trends the development of intellectual capital is undergoing changes, and in order to improve the effectiveness of its management, it is necessary to take into account the change in the composition of assessment indicators. There has been found the need to improve the methodology for assessing intellectual capital, allowing to take into account the nature of changes in the process of its development in the digital economy. A review of modern views on the essence of the phenomenon of intellectual capital and digitalization trends was made. The specifics of the formation of elements of intellectual capital under the influence of the identified features of digitalization has been determined. The composition of indicators for assessing the formation of intellectual capital elements in accordance with digitalization trends has been specified. Based on the results of a survey of managers of small and medium-sized businesses in the Primorsky Kray, the modified methodology was assessed for the possibility of its practical application. The results obtained can be used to form an idea of what processes it is currently expedient to manage in the first place in order to increase the efficiency of the company’s management systems.
Trajectories of developing media behavior and media preferences of consumers of different classes of goods in social networks
Authors: Kmet Elena Borisovna
Published: September 2022

Customers’ behavior in social networks is continually developing. Businesses are tracking the changes in the consumers’ preferences for the categories of their products, which is important for developing the effective promotion. The methods of studying the features of the consumers’ media behavior and media preferences for the different categories of goods in the social networks includes the following elements: relevance, subject, goals, and tasks of the research topic; characteristics of methods and technologies for collecting and analyzing the data; description of each stage of the research process; formulation of hypotheses on the correlation between consumers’ media behavior and media preferences in social networks and their interest in various categories of goods; technology for testing the hypotheses and processing survey results in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS); algorithm for developing proposals for promoting certain categories of goods in social networks. The methods are of interest and applicable for any business focusing on a certain category of goods. The methods were tested on the basis of empirical research in the form of a survey, the results of which allowed developing a set of proposals for promoting the top categories of goods, which are purchased on the Internet most often, in social networks. The set of proposals has been formed by selecting the core (a set of parameters common to the consumers of all goods) and peculiarities (features dominating in the characteristics of consumers’ behavior only for a certain category of goods) of consumers’ media behavior and media preferences in social networks.
A Multi-Objective Optimization of Output Parameters of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Running Methyl Esters and Different Additives: Taguchi-Fuzzy Based Approach
Authors: Guguloth Santhosh Kumar , Panda Jibitesh Kumar , Sastry G.R.K. , Mishra Sruti Ranjan
Published: September 2022

The continuous dependency on fossil fuels for energy requirements, transportation and power generation sectors the research has increased considerably on alternative source of fuel. Recently, it can be seen that Madhuca Indica Methyl Ester is gaining popularity due to its economical nature, the similarity with diesel’s properties. The primary aim of this research is to implement blends of Machuca Indica biodiesel using two different additives, 2-EHN and triacetin in different ratios for investigating single cylinder direct injection diesel engine output. In the current analysis, a Taguchi optimisation technique based on fuzzy logic is used to find the optimal combination of emission and performance parameters in order to make prediction of optimal input blends. It shows that the cylinder pressure of the blends is always higher than diesel. Among all blends, BL2 possesses the highest cylinder pressure under various load conditions. In terms of brake thermal efficiency, Among the blends, BL2 and BL3 possess BTE 12%, and 11% more than plain diesel in full load respectively. At maximum load, BSFC of Blend 2, 3 and 6 are (25, 22.5, 20)% less than plain diesel. BL5, BL6 and BL7 produced 3%, 1% and 0.3% less NOx than diesel. It is seen that BL2, BL3 and BL5 had lowermost UHC emission of 34%, 27% and 26% than pure diesel at maximum load. This multi-objective optimization technique shows that the blend BL6 have optimal MPCI value of 0.75.
Evaluation of Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength and Anal Spinchter Defects in Women Post Repair Obstetric Anal Spinchter Injuries
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Universitas Hasanuddin, Martiani Sarnisyah Dwi , Asni St. Nur , Rahman Abdul , Kasim Muh. Firdaus , Irianta Trika , Tiro Eddy
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi defek sfingter ani dan disfungsi otot dasar panggul pada perempuan pasca repair trauma sfingter ani obstetri. Metode: Analitik observasional yang dikembangkan dengan desain kohort prospektif. Perempuan yang mengalami Repair Trauma Sfingter Ani Obstetri pada Bulan Januari 2020-Juni 2021 di beberapa RS jejaring Makassar dinilai defek pasca repair dan keluhan subjektif menggunakan USG Transperineal (Alpinion cube 5 dengan probe transvaginal), Skor Wexner, Numeric Pain Rating Scale dan Perineometer (Peritron 9300 V) yang dilakukan dalam 3 kali pengukuran yaitu pada bulan 1, 3 dan 6 pasca repair. Data diuji menggunakan Mann-Whitney test, Cochrane dan Independent T test. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil: Dari 51 sampel yang dilakukan pemeriksaan, didapatkan rata-rata usia 27.82±4.04 tahun dengan rerata IMT 24.52±4.31 kg/m2. Sampel didominasi oleh primipara sebanyak 41(80,4%). Rerata berat bayi 3312.75±424.24 gram. Terdapat 5 (9,8%) Pasien yang mengalami defek pasca repair, rerata skor wexner pada sampel dengan defek sfingter ani 1.60±1.14 pada bulan pertama, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada dispareunia (p<0.05) dengan rerata 3.33±1.15 pada sampel dengan defek sfingter ani pada bulan keenam. Tampak peningkatan rerata skor kekuatan otot panggul pada perempuan tanpa defek sfingter ani. Kesimpulan: Gejala subjektif dapat ditemukan pada perempuan tanpa defek sfingter ani. Peningkatan kekuatan otot dasar panggul dapat terjadi seiring bertambahnya waktu pasca repair.
Relationship of Age, Body Mass Index, Gravida, and Parity in Pregnant Women with the Incidence Preeclampsia
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Aziz Muhammad Alamsyah , Wibowo Aditya , Almira Nadia Larastri , Sutjighassani Tjut
Published: September 2022

Objective: According to the 2016 Routine Health Profile Report, the exact causes of maternal mortality are hypertension (33.07%) and bleeding (27%). The exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown and is therefore referred to as the “disease of theory”. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age, BMI, gravida and parity with preeclampsia. Methods: This cross-sectional, analytic observational study, conducted in Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Subjects are pregnant women undergoing antenatal care at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, in May 2020 a total of 40 women with a gestational age of ≥ 20 weeks. The univariate and bivariate data were analyzed with SPSS. The Saphiro Wilk test was used to measure the data normality. The ANOVA one-way test and Fisher test were used to analyze the bivariate data. Results: Results show that of 19 samples with preeclampsia, 13 people (68.4%) were older than 35 years old with p-value of 0.042 which indicates a significant relationship. There is no significant difference between BMI, gravida, and parity, with the incidence of preeclampsia with p-value 0.602, 0.664, and 0.661 respectively. Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother’s age and the incidence of preeclampsia in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital with p value = 0.042. This means older than 35 years old mothers have a tendency to develop preeclampsia.
Reflejado en el cielo, Segunda Parte: (a) Evidencia de Ovidio a propósito de un motivo, compartido por Roma y Jerusalén, sobre los rasgos materiales de la Metrópolis del Pueblo Elegido reflejada en una constelación celeste; (b) la creencia de que las manc
Authors: Nissan Ephraim , Maiuri Arduino , Vinci Felice
Published: September 2022

Esta es la segunda parte de un estudio en cuya primera parte hemos considerado cómo Isaiah 49:16 (que los muros de Jerusalén están grabados como si estuvieran en las palmas de las manos de Dios, en el sentido de que siempre es recordada por Él) fue interpretado (como muestra Wiesenberg) por la exégesis medieval, y discutiblemente también por Isaías, en relación con la forma en W de la constelación de Casiopea (cf. al-Kaff ‘la palma de la mano’ in árabe). Es lamisma figura de la letra inicial proto-hebrea de Shalem, nombre antiguo de Jerusalén. Aquí, en la Parte Segunda, tenemos en cuenta un paralelo de la antigua Roma, en esta ocasión a propósito de otra constelación, las Pléyades. La fecha tradicional, el 21 de abril, de la fundación de Roma, corresponde a la ascensión del signo zodiacal Tauro, y la aparición de las Pléyades (siete como las Siete Colinas canónicas de Roma, aunque estas no fueron las mismas que las colinas de Roma en sus comienzos más antiguos). Los muros de Servio fueron probablemente diseñados para rodear siete colinas que correspondían a las Pléyades. Maya en particular fue la misma que la diosa romana Bona Dea, su ser idéntico fue un secreto bien guardado. Maia era el nombre secreto de Roma. Ovidio, como han defendido Vinci y Maiuri, fue castigado con el exilio mientras estaba ocupado en escribir el libro VI de los Fastos, porque en el libro V (sobre el mes de mayo) rompió un tabú, y mencionó las Pléyades y especialmente a Maya en conexión con la fundación de Roma. Esta visión permite entender mejor el episodio de travestismo de Publio Clodio Pulcher en una ceremonia solo para mujeres, que llevó al pontifex maximus, Julio César, a repudiar a su esposaPompea. Proponemos que aquí hubo en la antigüedad un motivo por el que un pueblo consideraría que su metrópolis (su orografía en el caso de Roma, los muros de la ciudad en el de Jerusalén) se reflejaba en el cielo en una constelación. Esto era reconfortante, en cuanto que la ciudad eterna duraría tanto como el firmamento. El motivo de una ciudad con siete colinas fue aplicado también a otras ciudades, incluyendo Constantinopla y Jerusalén. Analizamos cómo la obra homilética rabina Pirqe de-Rabbi Eliezer, cuando describe la estancia de Jonás bajo las aguas, refiere que Jerusalén está sobre siete colinas. Un hígado de bronce romano tiene en él un mapa del cielo. Elementos de la tierra se creía que estaban reflejados en el cielo en la hipótesis del espejo lunar: las manchas de la luna creían algunos (Plutarco lo atribuía a Clearco) que eran reflejos de países de la tierra, y, como Philip Stooke ha mostrado convincentemente, esto influyó la cartografía en el mundo islámico: la punta sur de África se dibujaba con un contorno bifurcado debido a un rasgo de las manchas de la cara de la luna.
Zukunftsmusik: Telephonie und Sphärenharmonie in einer Karikatur des Jahres 1877
Authors: Hübner Wolfgang
Published: September 2022

Ein unbekannter Karikaturist des Jahres 1877 feiert ironisch die Erfindung der Telephonie mit einem Bild der Sphärenharmonie, wobei die Planeten verschiedene Musikinstrumente spielen, die mit Kabeln und Telephonmasten an die Erde und ihre drei Kontinente angeschlossen sind. Die Zeichnung kombiniert in einem schlüssigen System mannigfache Ideen der antiken und zeitgenössischen Astronomie und Technik, bis hin zu der Musik Richard Wagners, die seinerzeit als ebenso bahnbrechend empfunden wurde wie die Telephonie.
Come incarnazioni delle stelle, illuminano la morte. Lo Zodiaco come simbolo dell’eternità del potere aristocratico nei calendari figurati romani
Authors: Parodo Ciro
Published: September 2022

La caratteristica principale dei calendari astrologici illustrati romani consiste nella rappresentazione dei dodici mesi dell’anno, raffigurati come personificazioni dei rispettivi segni zodiacali e delle relative divinità tutelari, parzialmente sostituite, nella Tarda Antichità, dalle immagini delle divinità collegate alle principali festività religiose mensili. Obiettivo di questo contributo è l’analisi delle dinamiche socio-culturali e dei meccanismi di comunicazione visuale attraverso i quali i membri delle classi sociali più elevate utilizzano le immagini dello Zodiaco nei calendari figurati per veicolare l’idea dell’eternità del loro potere e del loro status elevato,sulla base di prototipi culturali e modelli iconografici derivati dall’arte ufficiale imperiale.
Una práctica profética con himnos a Helios y a Apolo (PGM III 185-261)
Authors: Herrero Valdés Flor
Published: September 2022

Aportamos una nueva edición con traducción y comentario crítico de dos himnos mágicos pertenecientes a un mismo conjuro con fines mánticos, procedente del PGM III. Es un hechizo que se puede introducir en lo que se llama magia de fotagogía, una técnica muy depurada de trascendencia de marcado carácter neoplatónico. Nos interesa especialmente el efecto en el individuo, de manera que el análisis del ritual se hará desde el punto de vista de las CCR, para desentrañar el uso en la magia de la liturgia griega.
On Traczyk’s BCK-sequences
Authors: Zelent Denis
Published: September 2022

BCK-sequences and n-commutative BCK-algebras were introduced by T. Traczyk, together with two related problems. The first one, whether BCK-sequences are always prolongable. The second one, if the class of all n-commutative BCK-algebras is characterised by one identity. W. A. Dudek proved that the answer to the former question is positive in some special cases, e.g. when BCK-algebra is linearly ordered. T. Traczyk showed that the answer to the latter is a˚rmative for n = 1, 2. Nonetheless, by providing counterexamples, we proved that the answers to both those open problems are negative.
Effect of silane coating surface treatment on friction and wear properties of carbon fiber/PI composites
Authors: Yang Liu , Bin Li , Yichuan He , Yuncheng Dong , Shiguo Wang
Published: September 2022

PAN-based carbon fiber was surface-modified with silane coating, and a composite material was prepared using a PI resin as a matrix. The structure and surface properties of carbon fibers were studied by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and SEM. The tensile strength of the composite was measured by a tensile tester, and the friction properties of the composite were measured by a micro-nano mechanics comprehensive test system. The results show that treatment with silane coating can improve the surface roughness and chemical activity of carbon fiber, improve the interface between carbon fiber and PI resin matrix, and improve the tensile strength and wear rate of the composite.
Synthesis, physicochemical studies, fluorescence behavior, and anticancer properties of transition metal complexes with the pyridyl ligand
Authors: Azam Mohammad , Al-Resayes Saud I.
Published: September 2022

A novel series of complexes with the formula [MLCl] [M = Co(II) (1), Ni(II) (2), Cu(II) (3), Zn(II) (4)] arising from Pyridyl ligand, N,N′-bis(1-(2-pyridyl)ethylidene)-2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine), ligand, L, was synthesized and investigated by elemental analyses, FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR, Powder XRD, and thermal analyses. TGA analysis indicated that all complexes degraded in three different steps, while the PXRD examination showed well-defined sharp crystalline peaks for the complexes, indicating significant crystallinity. The antiproliferative activity of the ligand and its complexes were also evaluated in vitro against the HeLa (Human Cervical Cancer Cells) and HCT116 (Colon Cancer Cells) cell lines. The findings suggested complex 4 to be potential anticancer agent against these cell lines. In addition, ligand and its complexes also exhibited considerable emission properties.
Association between serum midkine levels and tumor size in Indonesian hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Ruslie Riska Habriel , Pakpahan Cennikon
Published: September 2022

Background: The incidence of liver cancer is increased worldwide with 75%–85% diagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Current practice has low sensitivity limitations to diagnose the early stages of HCC, thus urging the need for a biomarker with higher sensitivity to detect HCC, specifically in the early stage. This study aimed to determine the association between midkine levels and progressiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), according to tumor size, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC), and presence of portal venous thrombosis.

Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 100 patients in Adam Malik General Hospital diagnosed with HCC, collected with a consecutive sampling method, whose diagnoses were confirmed by findings of hypervascular on arterial phase imaging and portal vein or delayed phase washout triple-phase CT Scan. Samples are later categorized according to Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stages, tumor size, and presence of portal venous thrombosis. Blood samples were drawn to measure serum midkine using ELISA. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were conducted to determine the difference of midkine levels based on tumor size, BCLC staging, and presence of portal venous thrombosis.

Results: Serum midkine level shows a significant difference over tumor size (p=0.014), no significant difference found compared to BCLC stages and presence of portal venous thrombosis.

Conclusion: Serum midkine levels are associated with the tumor size of HCC, thus helping physicians determine treatment plans.
External validation of the 4C Mortality Score and PRIEST COVID-19 Clinical Severity Score in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia in Greece
Authors: Paraskevas Themistoklis , Michailides Christos , Karalis Iosif , Kantanis Anastasios , Chourpiliadi Charikleia , Matthaiakaki Evgenia , Marangos Markos , Velissaris Dimitrios
Published: September 2022

Background: Prognostic scores can be used to facilitate better management of patients suffering from life-threatening diseases, provided that they have been tested in the population of interest.

Aim: To perform external validation of the 4C Mortality Score and PRIEST COVID-19 Clinical Severity Score.

Study Design: Prospective observational Study.

Methods: Patients hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia in a tertiary hospital in Greece were enrolled in the study. The prognostic scores were calculated based on hospital admission data and ROC curve analysis was performed. We assessed a composite outcome of either in-hospital death or need for invasive ventilation.

Results: Both 4C and PRIEST scores showed good discriminative ability with an AUC value of 0.826 (CI 95%: 0.765–0.887) and 0.852 (CI 95%: 0.793–0.910) respectively. Based on the Youden Index the optimal cut-off for the 4C score was 11 (Sensitivity 75%, Specificity 75.5%) and 10 for the PRIEST score (Sensitivity 83% and Specificity 69.4%). Calibration was adequate for both scores, except for the low and very high risk groups in the PRIEST score.

Conclusion: The 4C Mortality Score and PRIEST COVID-19 Clinical Severity Score can be used for early identification of patients with poor prognosis in a Greek population cohort hospitalized with COVID-19.
Selection Criteria of Media Resources in the Context of Teaching Foreign Languages and Cultures
Authors: Ariyan M. A. , Balkova L. V. , Gorobynskaya N. V.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to specify the cultural and educational characteristics of modern media discourse and determine the principles for selecting electronic information resources for foreign language teaching / learning based on their cultural and educational potential. The survey on the cultural and educational characteristics of the media space in the context of the dialogue of culture, conducted at the Foreign Language Department in Moscow State Pedagogical University (February 2022), and the discursive analysis showed that modern media space can be characterized by mythologization, interactivity, manipulativeness, hypertextuality, clustering, social orientation, clipping, dialogicity, multiculturalism, symbolism, eventfulness, ideologization, educational value, and mobility. According to the respondents, such characteristics as interactivity, multiculturalism, educational value, mobility, and dialogicity possess a positive potential for foreign language learning, but clipping, eventfulness, ideologization, manipulativeness, mythologization, and social orientation can negatively influence the educational process. It is especially important to consider it while selecting social media resources that possess a big potential for forming an intercultural competence in the dialogue of cultures. The fundamental principles of media resources selection included the principle of taking into account the developed characteristics, and the principle of excluding media resources with negative characteristics. Further studies are needed to determine the directions of modeling the cultural media space with educational tasks and those including intercultural interaction.
Design Process and Economic Evaluation of an Innovative Healing Plaster in Gel made from Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil
Authors: Querido Ana , Brandão Igor , Marrocos Paulo , Loyola Renata , Bastos Yara , Manrique Yaidelin
Published: September 2022

The main goal of this work was to design a new product containing an active ingredient of the Eucalyptus Globulus tree - its essential oil. This work was divided into four steps: analysis of the raw material, chemical product design (needs, ideas, and product selection), manufacture, and economic analysis. After investigating the potential of all the ideas, the product selected was a plaster in gel, named Eucatrigel, with triple action: it protects the wound, accelerates the healing (due to the essential oil addition), and waterproofs the region. In the manufacturing step, it was defined the mass percentage of the essential oil in the gel as 0.5 %. The formula of the gel was based on a patent (US8563604B2) owned by Bausch Health Companies. A business case was set for the economic evaluation of this product; in this case, considering an initial investment of 681 k€, the expected payback period is four years, and the internal rate of return is 35 %.
Filippo Grandi Reports on Rohingya Refugee Crisis In Bangladesh: Engagement Evaluation
Authors: Grabiella Dinamika Soraya , Arief Lubis Yurial
Published: September 2022

This study concerns with the use of Appraisal Theory developed by Martin & White (2005), under subsumed of engagement system domain. The engagement system deals with dialogic perspective between speakers and listeners, which is influenced by the approach of Bakhtin/ Voloshinov, called heteroglossia. Heteroglossic backdrop reveals the proposition lies behind what is stated. In this study, a verbal interaction between speaker and listener is presented in the form of press conference release. Currently serving Head Commissioner of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Filippo Grandi, held a press conference release containing of his visiting report to the camp shelter of Rohingya refugee in Bangladesh. The press conference release is a recorded-video type one, which has approximately 27:30” in length. It is led by a moderator, reported by the Head Commissioner and joined by 6 follow-up questions. Regarding to engagement system used, the utterances are then transcribed into a transcript, thus it gains approximately 395 clauses, moreover, only the utterances spoken by the Head Commissioner taken as the engagement locution realizations. The objectives of this research fall into three: a) to find out the most predominant heteroglossic backdrop Grandi encodes; b) to recognize the values and viewpoint Grandi intends to convey in his report; and c) to identify the authorial voice Grandi uses in addressing his beliefs of the Rohingya refugee crisis to the audiences. The qualitative descriptive method is applied. It is found that contract-disclaim-counter dominates the report by accounts of 55 realizations. It implies that the facts, Grandi reports may against audiences’ expectation, yet in another clause, he describes the situation which can reform audiences’ different viewpoints toward the crisis.)
English – Indonesian Passive Sentences in Cookbook
Authors: Ekasani Kadek Ayu , Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut
Published: September 2022

This research focuses on the English-Indonesian passive sentence in cookbook. The aim of this research is to find out how the English passive sentence translated into Indonesian passive one cookbook. The data source was taken from English cookbook entitled The Essential Book of Sauces & Dressings written by Lowery, et.al and published by Periplus, Singapore and the translation into Indonesian entitled “Saus dan Dressing yang esensial” translated by Hadyana P. and published by Periplus, Indonesia. The methods of collecting data are observation and documentation. Scintific article tends to use passive sentence rather than active one. This is intended to show the product and disappear the doer. In doing the works, the translator translated English passive voice into Indonesian passive voice in several ways. The results show in English cookbook found some passive constructions which are translated also into passive construction in TL. The passive construction in English cookbook are in the form of present tense (is/are + V past participle), modal passive (modal + be + V past participle), present perfect tense (has + been + V past participle). The translation in Indonesian are translated into passive construction by using verbs added by prefix di-, active construction with active verbs, and verbs added by prefix ter-.
The Ritual of Ecolexicon in the Text of Batar in Tetun Fehan Malaka,Timor, East Nusa Tenggara Province: Ecolinguistic View
Authors: Magdalena Namok nahak Maria
Published: September 2022

This paper entitled "The Ritual of Ecolexicon in the Text of Batar in Tetun Fehan Malaka East Nusa Tenggara Province: Ecolinguistic view is a part of the corpus of local wisdom that needs to be examined for the sake of sustainability of eternity ecology of batar. This research aims to analyze and discover the ritual process in text of batar by applying the theory of ecolinguistic focusing on three logical dimensions (ideological, biological, and sociological); that supported the theory of linguistic and cultural linguistic theory. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative with quantitative naturalistic in nature.

This research applies fieldwork methods. The form of research uses the method of participation observation, interviews, and triangulations. The text of batar is rich of noun, categorical, verb, adjective, and numeral lexicons. The implementation of the four dimensions of modification gave birth to a totality in dissecting the financial ecolexicon in interdependence with the inner rituals, namely ideological dimensions, biological dimensions, sociological dimensions and textual dimensions. Keywords: Batar Text, Lexicon, Ritual, Tetun Fehan
Exploring Scribling in Padang City Public Sphere
Authors: Yendra Yendra
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to explore language in written form that is visible through scribbling in the Padang city public sphere, and focus to describes the linguistic preferences as scribbling form. This study reveal categories of scribbling form which are: (1) form category base on element of language system such as words, phrases, and sentences; (2) form category base on composition of language use such as monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual. Languages compositions in monolingual are Bahasa Indonesia, Minangkabau, English, Arabic, Japanese, Italian, and Spain. Languages composition in bilingual which are, Indonesia + English, Indonesia + Minangkabau, English + Minangkabau, Indonesia + Arabic, English + Arabic, and English + Japanese. Languages composition in bilingual which are Indonesia + Inggris + Minangkabau, Indonesia + English + Arab, Indonesia + English + Latin, and Indonesia + English + Minangkabau + Japanese.
Rhetorical Moves in Research Article Introductions of Students of Linguistics Master Program
Authors: Mahardika Jevi , Tabiati Sri E , Hamamah Hamamah
Published: September 2022

This research investigated the rhetorical moves in the introduction part to the research article written by graduate students in Linguistics master's study programs. The primary purpose of this research is to describe the pattern of rhetorical moves in the research article introductions in the field of Linguistics. The data collection technique was in the form of scientific article documentation consisting of seven research article introductions in English in the field of Linguistics. Researchers collected data in the form of text with document analysis and note-taking techniques. These research articles were taken from four different journal publishers in Indonesia, namely Alphabet, Kelasa, Batra, and Suar Betang. The rhetorical analysis in this study involves the concept of the Project Justifying Model (PJM) proposed by Safnil (2010), which consists of four communicative moves that can describe the rhetorical moves of Indonesian writers. The validity of the data in this rhetorical pattern study used the triangulation of sources or data. The results of this study indicate that the seven introductions have different rhetorical moves. The four research article introductions taken from the Alphabet produced fewer rhetorical steps compared to the other three research articles. The most dominant signal found in the seven research article introductions is (move 4, step A) represents a statement in explaining the purpose of the study. The seven research article introductions found no statements that represented the five steps contained in each move.