bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NTERVIEW with Dr. Andrey A. Kokoshin. On war of the past and the present: the evolution of means of armed struggle and military thought in the conditions of global confrontation
Authors: Kokoshin A. A. , Suchkov M. A.
Published: December 2024

War as a political and social phenomenon is one of the central subjects in political science and international studies. This is one issue where theory and practice are intertwined most closely and updated most frequently since each new military conflict discovers new facets of war and peace for researchers, military and policy-making circles. This theme nests a number of related disciplines and subtopics some of which have become especially relevant amidst growing interstate rivalry on a global scale and in certain regions of the world. What do “containment” and “escalation” mean today? To what extent is a state’s foreign policy strategy determined by its “strategic culture”? How relevant are the ideas of the great military thinkers of the past to modern and future wars? At the center of all these stories is the issue of the evolution of means of armed struggle: how they are changing and what humanity can come to as a result of the “arrogance of force” of some states. To discuss these and other matters, Comparative Politics Russia sat down with Dr. Kokoshin, one of Russia’s leading experts in the field of military-political, socio-economic and technological aspects of international and national security.
El rol político del correo. La creación de la carrera postal Buenos Aires-Asunción, 1774-1800
Authors: Blanco Milagros Belén
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo nos proponemos como objetivo analizar la instalación de la carrera postal Buenos Aires-Asunción y su rol dentro del esquema comunicativo planteado por la Corona española durante el siglo XVIII. Esta carrera tuvo lugar en el marco de un cambio de concepción del correo que se dio dentro de las monarquías absolutistas modernas en general, y en el caso Borbón en particular. Partimos de la hipótesis de que, más allá de los intentos de la Corona y de la propagación de las ideas ilustradas que sirven de marco a esos cambios, los agentes locales tuvieron un rol activo en la ejecución del esquema pensado desde arriba. De este modo, el estudio de una carrera en particular permite comprender los juegos de relaciones y los conflictos de intereses existentes que, finalmente, confluyeron en el rol y usos que asignaron al correo.
Trabajamos con documentación disponible en el Archivo Nacional de Asunción (Paraguay) y en el Archivo General de la Nación (Argentina). Como metodología apelamos al análisis documental y empleamos las herramientas de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica.
Contramemoria y política en la Argentina: Manifestaciones locales durante el kirchnerismo
Authors: Escudero Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo examina una intervención contramemorial desarrollada a fin de poner en cuestión la figura del Gral. Julio A. Roca en el marco de las campañas de desmonumentalización que, herederas de la propuesta lanzada originalmente por el historiador Osvaldo Bayer, tuvieron difusión en la Argentina durante los años kirchneristas. El abordaje, que se nutre de las perspectivas que visualizan a los trabajos de la memoria en vinculación con la política, dialoga con antecedentes que problematizan los usos del pasado bajo esa coyuntura de la historia reciente. Asimismo, historiza una apropiación situada mediante un conjunto de prácticas en la escala local: Río Cuarto, en la provincia de Córdoba. A tales efectos, se identifican y semantizan los actores, las prácticas y los discursos registrados en ocasión de proponer un conjunto de intervenciones y debates públicos para cambiar el nombre a la plaza central de la mencionada ciudad, incluyendo algunas voces concordantes con la política de memoria hegemónica hacia el Bicentenario de 2010 y otras que, por el contrario, siguieron fundándose en el sentido común histórico de la región, vinculado a la legitimación del proceso civilizatorio encarado por el avance del Estado nacional a finales del siglo XIX, y del orden sociocultural y económico de allí derivado.
Boxeo, sociabilidad y sectores populares en Costa Rica (1930-1948)
Authors: Urbina Gaitán Chester Rodolfo
Published: December 2024

El boxeo en un principio fue visto por el estado costarricense como una actividad que se oponían al proyecto de control social y de morigeración de las costumbres de los sectores populares por lo que prohibió en varios períodos su ejecución. Sin embargo, al darse cuenta de los beneficios en torno a la regeneración étnica de los costarricenses permitió su práctica. Su ejecución se concentró en la capital. Les permitió el acceso a elementos afrocaribeños lo que les permitió su inserción étnica y los convirtió en héroes deportivos. En el período de estudio al país arribaron pugilistas foráneos que modernizaron el boxeo nacional y sirvieron de puntos de contacto para promoverlo en el continente americano. El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la evolución histórica del boxeo en Costa Rica entre 1932 y 1948 donde se enfatizará en las principales peleas del período de análisis, la promoción de este deporte, la inclusión de los elementos subalternos en su práctica -principalmente afrocaribeños- y el papel que tuvo este deporte en la sociabilidad de los grupos subalternos y en la transmisión de valores masculinizantes. Lo cual se llevará a cabo por medio de los datos brindados por los periódicos Diario de Costa Rica y La Hora.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALGORITHM FOR PSYCHOMETRIC PROFILING THROUGH SUBCONSCIOUS COGNITIVE PERCEPTION OF COLORS IN VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors:   SU ", GRADINAROV PAVEL ,   Lyuben Karavelov"
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the development of a psychometric profiling algorithm using subconscious cognitive responses to colors within a virtual reality (VR) environment. The study leverages VR to bypass the observer effect, enhancing data accuracy by analyzing participants' involuntary color choices. The proposed method contrasts traditional conscious participation, offering insights into personality traits, emotional states, and potential stress levels. The results support the use of VR as a tool for psychological assessments, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing biased data collection and refining psychometric evaluations. involuntary color choices. The proposed method contrasts traditional conscious participation, offering insights into personality traits, emotional states, and potential stress levels. The results support the use of VR as a tool for psychological assessments, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing biased data collection and refining psychometric evaluations.
3D Printing in Fashion Manufacturing: Applications, Challenges and Opportunities Toward Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Dhiwar Komal , Ambtkar Mrinal Milind , Bedarkar Madhura
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study discusses the current impact of 3D printing technology on the applications, challenges, and future opportunities in the fashion manufacturing business. It aims to understand how 3D printing reshapes manufacturing, customization, and supply chains, particularly in alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 9, 12, and 13.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on theories of innovation adoption, supply chain management, and sustainability. Key concepts like waste reduction, local production, and customization guide the investigation.
 
Method: We have adopted a qualitative research approach, drawing from structured interviews with 14 industry professionals. These interviews have given us new insights into the creative functionalities of 3D printing in the fashion context, as well as challenges that retard its entry into the mainstream and new trends.
 
Results and Discussion: 3D printing—a revolutionary technology—has significantly changed manufacturing processes, customization, and supply chain dynamics, aligning with SDG objectives by offering environmental benefits, such as waste reduction and localized production. The findings highlight current limitations of the technology and future opportunities for expansion.
 
Research Implications: This study aims to provide important lessons that can be gleaned from the different stakeholders in the fashion and technology industries. It attempts to form a basis for further research into the practical application of 3D printing within fashion manufacturing.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to understanding how 3D printing can transform fashion manufacturing. It highlights the potential of the technology to drive sustainable practices and shape future industry trends.
Improving Public Sector Procurement Methods in International Practices: a Comparative Study
Authors: Aboelazm Karem Sayed , Tawakol Fady , Ibrahim Emad , Sharif Hanadi
Published: December 2024

Objective: This paper presents the methods of public sector procurement in some public procurement laws such as UNITRAL law, Egyptian Law, Indian Law, Kenyan Law, and UAE law.
 
Theoretical Framework: Some of the modern methods used by many countries, the research also sought to develop a clear definition of public sector procurement and relied in this research on the comparative approach as a significant approach to study for comparing the laws of countries.
 
Method: This paper used descriptive-analytical methodology to analysis the legal frameworks of public sector procurement methods in Egypt, UAE, and other laws in comparison, the research reached to a result that the new Egyptian system and UAE system were influenced by modern international practices by including in the new law on administrative contracts modern methods of public procurement applicable in many countries.
 
Results and Discussion: This research dealt with government procurement methods in international practices and their impact on the Egyptian case in a comparative legal context, as it also dealt with government procurement methods in international experiences, Egypt, and UAE.
 
Research Implications: The government procurement methods contained in the UNCITRAL Model Law for Public Procurement, which was developed by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, were presented so that countries Which is in the process of reforming or improving their procurement systems or developing new systems for government procurement to be guided by it.
 
Originality/Value: By reviewing several Arab literatures, we find a gap in this aspect. In addition, many fallacies are spread in this field, as some limit this definition to purchasing in the narrow sense. However, in the governmental field, it is considered broadly by the UNCITRAL Model Law and some laws of other countries.
Policies of Civil Service Leadership Reform in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates in Light of the United Kingdom's Experience
Authors: Aboelazm Karem Sayed , Ibrahim Emad , Sharif Hanadi , Tawakol Fady
Published: December 2024

Objective: This paper presented the developments in civil service in the United Kingdom from 1997 until now, beginning with Margaret Thatcher's period and her prominent role in reforming civil service in the United Kingdom.
 
Theoretical Framework: This is based on the committees formed and the shift from non-competitive appointment to reliance on open competition to raise public service efficiency and effectiveness in the United Kingdom.
 
Method: This paper relied mainly on a descriptive approach to examine the state of the civil service in the United Kingdom and the challenges it faces towards reform. This study also relied on the analytical approach to analyze the reports of the committees formed in the United Kingdom to carry out reform tasks in the British civil service.
 
Results and Discussion: Artificial intelligence plays a significant role in all fields, including legal and judicial. However, we cannot rely on the AI systems 100% and replace human judges.
 
Research Implications: This paper examines the reformo f human resources system in UK and how to use this experience in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting the civile servant reform in UK.
Improving Students’ Writing Mastery on Irregular Verbs Through the Dice and Grid Game (A Classroom Action Research in the Eight Grade Students of MTs NU Salatiga in Academic Year 2018/ 2019)
Authors: Fitriyanti Indah Dwi , Sa'adi
Published: December 2024

The writer conducted the research to improve students’ writing mastery on irregular verbs through the dice and grid game.The research is Qualitatif and Quantitatif research. This research (1) To know the improvement of students’ writing mastery on irregular verbs after using the dice and grid game. (2) To find out how far the dice and grid game improves students’ writing mastery on irregular verbs for the eight grade at MTs NU Salatiga in the Academic year 2018/ 2019. This research method was Classroom Action Research. There was two cycles in the research. Each cycle consists of planing, action, observation and reflection. The result of the research are the students’ mean score was always improve. The students’ mean score of post- test I higher than the students’ mean score of pre- test I. Then the students’ mean score of post- test II higher than the students’mean score of post- test I. The students’ mean score of pre- tes is 37, the students’ mean score of post- test I is 60 and the students’ mean score of post- test II is 61,46. Then the presentage of students’ pre-test score in cycle I is 3.84 %, the presentage of sudents’ post-test score in cycle I is 50%, and the presentage of sudents’ post-test score in cycle II is 57.69%. Based on the result, the dice and grid game improves students’ writing mastery on ireegular verbs. It was from 3,84% up to 57,69%. So more than 55% sudents pass the passing grade.
Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Dalam NegeriRepublik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2018 Tentang Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan
Authors: Biringan Roni , Mesangi Evie , Pangkey Itje
Published: December 2024

This study is motivated by the suboptimal quality of population administration services in Bitung City. The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 19 of 2018 on Improving the Quality of Population Administration Services in Bitung City and the factors influencing it. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data sources were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the implementation of the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 19 of 2018 on improving population administration services in Bitung City has been carried out but has not been effective and optimal. Factors influencing the quality of population administration services in Bitung City include inter-departmental coordination, supporting infrastructure, and budget availability.
‘I am not a criminal!’: social semiotics and ideology in cartoons related to the #EndSARS movement
Authors: Akinmusuyi Samuel Akindeji
Published: December 2024

The #EndSARS social movement in Nigeria garnered considerable attention in 2020 as activists employed diverse means of communication to increase awareness of police brutality and advocate justice. This research aimed to examine the verbal and non-verbal communication strategies employed in cartoons associated with the #EndSARS social movement. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of Kress and Van Leeuwen’s (2006) Social Semiotics, this study sought to unveil the underlying ideologies and socio-political messages conveyed through the strategic use of semiotic resources in the cartoons. The research undertook a qualitative analysis of 12 cartoons purposively selected and published on various social media outlets between October and December 2020. The study reveals that non-verbal resources such as symbolism and iconic representations played a vital role in representing the power dynamics, social inequalities and oppressive structures prevalent in Nigerian society. The analysis also reveals that textual elements in the cartoons, including captions, inscriptions, speech bubbles and headlines, were strategically employed to reinforce the ideologies and socio-political messages conveyed in the cartoons, complementing the visual messages. The ideologies and sociopolitical messages evident in the analysis include power dynamics, resistance to oppression, police brutality, youth empowerment, social inequalities, accountability and justice, and profiling and victimisation. The study concludes that the strategic use of visual metaphors, iconic representations, facial expressions, body language, colour and verbal resources allows cartoonists to communicate the urgency for justice, challenge authority, call for social change and mobilise support for the #EndSARS social movement.
Migrant integration for sustainable socio-economic and political development: insights and suggestions from immigrant adolescent learners in South Africa
Authors: Mabvira Agrippa , Pillay Roshini , Masinga Poppy
Published: December 2024

The African continent has witnessed an unprecedented surge in intra-African migration in the past two decades. It is commendable that research has been conducted on the role of regional immigrants in the socioeconomic and political development of host and home countries. However, there is limited research on how the youth, particularly immigrant adolescents, can be integrated in learning institutions so that they acquire the proper foundation to be in a better condition to contribute to the socioeconomic and political development of their host countries. This study used the Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework within qualitative research methodology to capture the challenges of and recommendations from immigrant adolescent learners through the technique of Photovoice. The human capabilities approach and the acculturation theory were the underlining theoretical frameworks. The study was conducted in strict accordance with established ethical guidelines and a comprehensive set of measures was implemented to ensure trustworthiness. The evidence recommends intercultural training for educators, awareness campaigns, methodical and continuous language support, concerted effort by civil society and the government against xenophobia in addition to responsible reporting by media outlets to avoid the perpetuation of stereotypes against immigrants.
Comparative Study of Continuous Polyethylene Fibers Reinforced with Composite Resins: An in Vitro Study
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Odontología, Guayaquil, Ecuador, Alava Ivan Zakary Vera , Vera Moran Dick ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Odontología, Guayaquil, Ecuador, Egas Sanchez Jose ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Odontología, Guayaquil, Ecuador, Saltos Noboa Ricardo ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Odontología, Guayaquil, Ecuador, Andreina Segura Cueva Kareelend ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Odontología, Guayaquil, Ecuador, Eduardo Quiroz Calle Carlos ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Odontología, Guayaquil, Ecuador
Published: December 2024

Polyethylene continuous fiber is noted for its excellent mechanical properties, being used as reinforcement in dental restorations. When combined with
composite resins, it offers high tensile strength, which allows it to withstand high forces without fracturing due to its flexibility. This material is also resistant
to corrosion and chemicals, and comes in various forms, such as sheets, tubes or wires, which broadens its applications. The objective of the study was to
evaluate which experimental group presents the best mechanical properties under compression. A mixed descriptive, cross-sectional and experimental
methodology was used. The results showed that group 2, composed of R+S ribbond and silane, presented the highest values of compressive strength. The
use of appropriate protocols, together with materials such as silane and everX in composite resins, significantly improves compressive strength.
Impact of CBRS Spectrum on 5G Network Deployment
Authors:   Austin, TX, USA, Jangale Pratik
Published: December 2024

The Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) band in the United States, particularly the 3.5 GHz frequency range, has emerged as a pivotal asset in
accelerating 5G deployment. This paper explores the strategic approaches and inherent challenges associated with implementing CBRS spectrum for 5G
networks. By leveraging shared access models and spectrum management frameworks, CBRS provides opportunities for both mobile network operators
and private network implementers. This study reviews the current state of CBRS integration in 5G, highlights the primary deployment strategies, and
discusses challenges in regulatory, technical, and economic domains.
Proposta de um framework de gestão de projetos utilizando as metodologias Scrum e Kanban para desenvolvimento de produto digital
Authors: Sandim Victor Bordim de Oliveira , Campanini Luciano
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa sobre gestão ágil de projetos, tem o objetivo de propor um framework de gestão de projetos utilizando as metodologias ágeis SCRUM e Kanban para o desenvolvimento de produtos digitais, a partir da investigação, comparação e combinação de aspectos e pontos das duas metodologias. Objetivos secundários incluem definir os principais propósitos de um framework e sua colaboração na representação da estrutura de metodologias ágeis, compreensão dos principais grupos de componentes que formam o SCRUM e o Kanban, bem como o apontamento de principais diferenças conceituais e práticas entre as duas metodologias, além da consolidação de métricas de desempenho para sustentação das análises e resultados obtidos. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi uma revisão sistemática, que possibilitou um enquadramento de modelo genérico, que prezasse por uma representação didática, simples e capaz de alinhar eventos, funções, artefatos e ritos destacados como mais significativos dentro de cada metodologia. Por fim, pôde-se chegar à proposição de um framework genérico de gestão de projetos, que combina elementos e aspectos fundamentais do SCRUM e Kanban, a partir de um modelo capaz de alinhar elementos significativos de cada metodologia, de tal forma que o trabalho possa contribuir para a evolução de modelos de gestão de projetos.
Project Management Office of IT Projects in Information System Departments of the Moroccan Public Sector: The Added Value and Challenges
Authors: AKHLAFFOU Mohamed , Mustapha BINDGUIGNE
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Since the 90s, Moroccan Ministries have begun to see the digital transition as a necessity rather than a luxury. A great deal of attention has been paid to project management methods, particularly at structural level, with the strengthening of project management offices (PMOs). Research in this field has multiplied in an effort to define a better method for ensuring the success of IT projects. The aim of the present work is to highlight, via a literature review, the birth of the project management discipline, PMO, and the benefit and challenges of this entity for IT projects in the Moroccan public sector.
Materials and Methods: The methodology adopted is mainly based on a comparative study of the various contributions (theoretical and empirical) of the literature on the success of project management
Findings: The present work focuses, firstly, on a general overview of project management in the public sector, then, secondly, on the emergence of this discipline in the Moroccan public sector in relation to the sector's Digital Transition and the birth of the PMO of IT projects, to end, thirdly, with a presentation of the added value of the PMO of IT projects and its challenges in the Moroccan public sector.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy:  By continuously integrating public input and prioritizing user experience, PMOs can help build trust in government institutions and demonstrate the tangible value of digital transformation in improving everyday life.
Current Trends and Future Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Transforming Radiology
Authors: Mahedi Rezwan Ahmed , Iqbal Hrishik , Azmee Raiyan , Azmee Marzan , Jakir Fatiha , Nishan Mufassir Ahmad , Uddin Mohammed Burhan , Afrin Sadia
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed numerous industries, including medicine, with radiography standing to benefit significantly from its capabilities. AI enhances diagnostic accuracy, reduces errors, and improves patient care by leveraging large datasets from digital radiographs commonly used in medical and dental practices. Despite these advantages, the impact of AI on image acquisition and radiographer workflows remains underexplored in radiography literature. This review aims to evaluate the effects of AI on radiographic practices, address regulatory challenges, and explore its integration into educational frameworks for radiologists and radiographers. It highlights AI's role in automating tasks, enhancing diagnostic precision, and improving clinical decision-making. A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar up to December 2024, with terms including "artificial intelligence," "machine learning," "deep learning," "radiography," and "diagnostic imaging." Seventy-seven peer-reviewed articles and conference papers focusing on AI applications in digital dental radiography were analyzed to extract data on AI methodologies and their potential applications. The findings reveal that AI-powered solutions enhance efficiency in complex imaging tasks, such as lesion identification and triage in mammography, and real-time assessments in cross-sectional imaging, reducing the need for re-scans and increasing patient throughput. However, widespread adoption faces obstacles related to ethical and legal concerns, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for transparency. While AI demonstrates significant potential to automate workflows, improve diagnostic accuracy, and optimize patient care in radiography, challenges related to human oversight, professional adaptation, and regulatory compliance must be addressed. Further research is needed to fully understand AI’s impact on radiography and to maximize its clinical utility.
Достижение стратегических целей социально-экономического развития регионов СЗФО в контексте проблемы качества стратегического планирования
Authors: Окрепилов В.В. , Коршунов И.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования, в котором предпринята попытка оценить степень соответствия достигаемых регионами результатов социально-экономического развития запланированным стратегическим целям. Цель исследования обусловлена необходимостью формирования обоснованного мнения о достаточности методологического обеспечения процесса стратегического планирования регионального социально-экономического развития минимально необходимым и объективно используемым инструментарием прогнозирования и планирования, что самым непосредственным образом определяет качество стратегического планирования. Объектом исследования выступает отдельный макрорегион России, представленный регионами, входящими в состав Северо-Западного федерального округа (СЗФО). Исследование подтвердило, что формирование эффективной методологии стратегического планирования и прогнозирования регионального развития – серьезная и непростая задача, требующая переосмысления традиционной методологии, поиска новых подходов и инструментов, позволяющих осознанно управлять будущим, и интеграции их в практику органов власти, управляющих регионами.
Sustainable Community-Based Tourism Development in Guwang, Gianyar Regency
Authors: Miastra I Wayan , Murni Ni Gst Nym Suci , Budarma I Ketut
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine how sustainable community-based tourism (CBT) is being implemented in Guwang Village, Gianyar Regency to improve the tourist visits in Guwang Village. The study uses qualitative data collection and analysis techniques. The study highlights the factors that are important to the success of community-based tourism (CBT) projects and offer suggestions for enhancing the sustainability of tourism in the area. Research Methods: Data on the current state of CBT in Guwang Village are gathered through observation, document study, interviews with key stakeholders, and focus group discussion. The objectives of the study center on steps 5 to 9 of the 9 steps in the APEC Handbook of CBT, which include developing partnerships, adopting an integrated approach, planning and designing quality products, identify market demand and develop marketing strategy, and implement and monitor performance. Findings: The implementation of sustainable community-based tourism development in Guwang, Gianyar Regency, involves a series of strategies that focus on the active participation of local communities, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation. The sustainable community-based tourism development model in Guwang, Gianyar Regency, emphasizes the active involvement of local communities in every stage of tourism planning and implementation. Implication: The study is important because it provides insights in to applying CBT, which helps Guwang Village establish sustainable tourism.
Comparative Analysis of Chinese and Islamic Political Thought: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Salah UDDIN MD
Published: December 2024

This article compares Chinese political philosophy and Islamic political thought, examining their historical roots, key principles, and contemporary relevance. Chinese political philosophy, primarily shaped by Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, emphasizes moral governance, social harmony, and the cultivation of virtue among rulers. In contrast, Islamic political thought, deeply rooted in the Quran, Hadith, and Sharia, focuses on justice, divine law, and the moral responsibility of rulers to ensure the well-being of the ummah (community). Despite their distinct cultural and historical origins, both traditions share concerns regarding the moral nature of leadership, the balance of authority and freedom, and the importance of justice in governance. It highlights the underexplored potential of Confucianism in shaping China's current political model and the challenges of integrating Sharia into contemporary state systems in the Muslim world. Additionally, it discusses how these philosophical traditions could contribute to global governance, offering alternative frameworks that challenge the dominance of Western liberal democratic ideals. The article aims to foster a deeper understanding of their relevance in the modern political landscape by investigating the similarities and differences between these two intellectual traditions.
Ethmoid-orbito-frontal osteoma. A case study
Authors: GHARSALLAH Boudraa Fadhila
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Sinus osteoma is a benign slow-growing bone tumor that can occur at
any age. Observation. We report the case of a 13-year-old girl, without any
pathological history, admitted for right exophthalmos evolving for one year, becoming
painful. Clinical examination found an irreducible right exophthalmos. CT scan allowed
the diagnosis to be made and established the locoregional extension. The patient was
surgically managed by a para-lateral-nasal approach. The evolution was favorable for
our patient. The anatomopathological study confirmed the diagnosis. Discussion.
Classically, sinus osteomas are asymptomatic. When they obstruct the osteo-meatal
junctions, they can be responsible for sinusitis. Their orbital extension is responsible,
depending on their size, for different signs such as exophthalmos, diplopia or limitation
of ocular movements. Conclusion. Sinus osteoma is a benign tumor which treatment
is surgical, mainly indicated in symptomatic forms. The approach depends on the
tumor location.
Role of MRI in the prediction of pancreatic adenocarcinoma resectability. Experience of the university hospital of Constantine
Authors: Tibermacine Walid
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a rapidly progressive, highly
aggressive disease with a poor prognosis. Complete curative surgery offers the only
hope of remission of this cancer. Purpose. The purpose of this work is to assess the
performance of MRI in determining the tumor resectability of pancreatic
adenocarcinoma in order to select the best candidates for surgery. Materials and
methods. A prospective, cross-sectional, and evaluative study over 24 months from
January 2020 to December 2021 of patients suspected of having pancreatic cancer.
Results. A total of 117 cases of patients were included, aged 34-91 years with an
average age of 62 ± 11 years and a sex ratio of 1.25. The average Tumor diameter is
43.61 ± 15.268 mm. MRI assessment of resectability was performed according to
NCCN version 1.2020 criteria. 46 patients (i.e. 39.3%) were at the metastasis stage,
36 patients (i.e. 30.8%) resectable, 19 patients (i.e. 16.2%) locally advanced and 16
patients (i.e. 13.7%) borderline resectability. Tumor resectability of MRI was compared
with results of surgery in 45 patients (i.e. 38.5%). Analysis showed high accuracy of
MRI in assessing tumor resectability of pancreatic adenocarcinoma with 100%
sensitivity, 80% specificity, 94.6% PPV and 100 NPV. Discussion. The place of MRI
is increasingly important in the determination of tumor resectability and therapeutic
decision of pancreatic adenocarcinoma; this may be due to the progress made to
improve the quality of different sequences essentially functional, and also the capacity
of MRI to make a better tissue characterization. Conclusion. MRI is reliable and high
performance imaging technique in the assessment of pancreatic cancer resectability
according to NCCN 1.2020 Guidelines.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Diabetes: Which management?
Authors: Tagzout Dalila
Published: December 2024

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is characterized by an accumulation of fat
exceeding 5% in hepatocytes, as confirmed by histology or quantification by
spectroscopy or MRI. When steatosis is accompanied by inflammation and hepatocyte
ballooning, it is referred to as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). NAFLD is a highly
prevalent condition, estimated to affect 25% of the global population. It is reported to
be twice as common in individuals with diabetes compared to the general population.
The risk of elevated liver enzymes is 3-4 times higher in individuals with diabetes
compared to those without diabetes, with NAFLD being the most common cause of
liver enzyme elevation in type 2 diabetes (T2D). The presence of diabetes is an
independent risk factor for severe fibrosis. In individuals with T2D, the presence of
steatosis is associated with higher insulin resistance and increased risk of
cardiovascular diseases. The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
(AASLD) recommends screening for NAFLD and NASH in patients with T2D, and
assessing the risk of advanced fibrosis. Evaluation of liver fibrosis can be done using
non-invasive scores to identify patients at risk of advanced fibrosis (≥ F3), which
requires specialized management for early detection of portal hypertension and
screening for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with abdominal ultrasound every six
months. Management of NAFLD in individuals with diabetes mainly revolves around
weight loss and physical activity. Some pharmacological agents may also be effective.
Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. What attitude to adopt?
Authors: MENOURA Raouf
Published: December 2024

Surgery remains the only potentially curative treatment for pancreatic
adenocarcinoma. These surgical procedures are cumbersome, especially since the
removal of part of the pancreas greatly disrupts the functioning of the body. For this
reason, it is not always possible to offer them to patients. Resectable tumors are
tumors that can be operated on immediately, if necessary after treatment of jaundice
and correction of nutritional status.Tumors of limited resectability are associated with
vascular, arterial or venous extension, technically accessible to resection; however, if
resection is carried out immediately, it is either very risky (case of pancreatectomies
with arterial extension) or associated with a high risk of invasion of the margins (R1).
For locally advanced tumors treated with induction chemotherapy, assessment of
histological response is difficult. Surgical exploration is decided based on clinical,
biological and CT data, and is the only way to confirm resectability. This highlights the
need for tumor and patient selection for surgery
Testing of Lifting Equipment (Mobile Crane) as Per Legal Requirements
Authors: Sanjay Kumar  , Anshul Agrawal
Published: December 2024

This article presents essential inspection and load test methodology for mobile cranes to guarantee safe and efficient operation. It stresses the importance of comprehensive evaluations of various crane parts, such as wire ropes, hydraulic cylinders, and the superstructure, to detect signs of wear, corrosion, and damage.
In summary, the document acts as a thorough reference for Crane Users and maintenance staff, ensuring legal compliance with all safety protocols and that cranes function within safe limits, thus reducing the likelihood of accidents, and improving the Safety of well-being of all stakeholders and property.
This article comprises best inspection and testing methodologies based on Indian legislation (BoCW Act,1996& The Factories Act,1948), Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS), the International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) and British Standard (BS)..
Privacy Enhanced and Verifiable for Medical Image Processing on the Cloud
Authors: Bandari Ravi  , Tirumanyam Guru Akash  , Rudavath Premchand  , Pasupula Sai Kir
Published: December 2024

The well-known compressed sensing reconstruction (CSR) uses the sparse characteristics of the signal to obtain discrete samples with the compression (i.e. measurement) algorithm, and then perfectly reconstructs the signal through the reconstruction algorithm. Benefiting from the storage savings, the CSR has been widely used in the field of large-scale image processing. However, the reconstruction process is computationally overloaded for resource-constrained clients. Therefore, designing a cloud-aided CSR algorithm becomes a hot topic. In this paper, we investigate the existing secure CSR algorithms within a cloud environment and propose a new privacy-enhanced and verifiable CSR outsourcing algorithm for online medical image processing services. Compared with previous work, our new design can efficiently achieve more extensive security. Precisely, (1) our algorithm realizes the privacy preservation of the original image, as well as the input/output information of the reconstruction process under the chosen-plaintext attack, (2) our design is based on a malicious cloud server model and can verify the correctness of the cloud returned result with a probability of approximating 1, and (3) our algorithm is highly efficient and can make the local client achieve decent computational savings. The main technique of our design is a combination of linear transformation, permutation and restricted random padding which is concise and high efficiency. We analyze the above claims with rigorous theoretical arguments and comprehensive experimental analysis.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar : Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa SD Negeri 29 Talang Kelapa
Authors: Fitriani Ayu , Arni Yusni , Pallaya Dini , Adilah Ria Rafika , Wahyuni Nopi
Published: December 2024

Model pembelajaran PBL adalah sebuah inovasi untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa Sekolah Dasar karna menekankan pada pembelajaran sebagai proses yang melibatkan pemecahan masalah dan berpikir kritis dalam konteks tertentu yang sebenarnya dan kreativitas berarti membantu siswa menemukan kemampuan menciptakan sesuatu yang baruatau memperoleh trobosan baru. Pendidikan yang baik adalah pendidikan yang mempu merangkul peserta didik dan membantu mereka memiliki pengetahuan luas untuk mempersiapkan hidupnya dalam Bermasyarakat. The PBL learning model is an innovation to increase the creativity of elementary school students because it emphasizes learning as a process that involves problem solving and critical thinking in certain real contexts and creativity means helping students discover the ability to create something new or obtain new breakthroughs. Good education is education that is able to embrace students and help them have broad knowledge to prepare for life in society.
Beyond Green Promises: How Concrete Information Sparks Pride and Drives Sustainable Fashion
Authors: Lisa Arnesen Sarah , Magne Larsen Nils , Hauge Wien Anders
Published: December 2024

This study examines the relationship between trust and pride and their collective influence on sustainable consumption within the fashion industry. We hypothesized that concrete marketing communications would enhance consumer trust, which in turn would directly, and indirectly via increased pride, encourage sustainable consumption intentions. Through an experimental design involving 199 participants, we tested the effects of concrete versus abstract sustainability claims on trust, pride, and sustainable consumption intentions such as word-of-mouth endorsement and the willingness to buy sustainable products. Our findings show concrete (as opposed to abstract) marketing information significantly strengthen trust, and that trust directly encourage sustainable consumption intentions and indirectly promotes them by boosting pride. This dual pathway underscores the crucial role of trust in sustainable fashion marketing, serving as both a direct motivator of consumption intentions and a catalyst for generating pride. Our study offers valuable insights for marketers on effectively communicating sustainability and fostering genuine consumer engagement with sustainable fashion.
O PERFIL DAS INCUBADORAS E INCUBADAS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Malta Callegari Osvaldo , Cecato Franciele Aparecida
Published: December 2024

O artigo investiga, a partir de pesquisa exploratória, o perfil das incubadoras e empresas incubadas no estado do Paraná, com foco no empreendedorismo e na inovação. Com base em uma pesquisa exploratória, foram analisadas três incubadoras, 2 (duas) localizadas em Ponta Grossa e 1 (uma) em Guarapuava, bem como suas empresas incubadas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários aplicados a representantes das incubadoras e das empresas, abordando aspectos como estrutura organizacional, processos de incubação, serviços oferecidos, características dos sócios e funcionários, além das fontes de financiamento. As incubadoras analisadas, fundadas entre 2005 e 2007, estão associadas a universidades e seguem o Modelo Cerne, que aprimora a gestão e potencializa a criação de empresas inovadoras. As incubadoras oferecem suporte técnico, jurídico e de gestão, organizam eventos para fomentar o empreendedorismo e utilizam especialistas para avaliar projetos. Os critérios de seleção incluem inovação, viabilidade e potencial de crescimento. No entanto, todas relataram dificuldades financeiras, dependendo de recursos externos para operar. Entre as empresas incubadas, os setores de atuação variam de ESG a biotecnologia e alimentação. A maioria possui estrutura enxuta e sócios diretamente envolvidos nas operações. Os empreendedores são altamente qualificados, com formação predominante em engenharia, mas com pouca experiência em gestão. A principal motivação para buscar uma incubadora é o suporte à gestão e infraestrutura, frequentemente fornecida por universidades. Os desafios enfrentados pelas incubadoras incluem a limitação de recursos próprios e a necessidade de fortalecer parcerias. Apesar disso, as incubadoras desempenham um papel vital na redução da taxa de mortalidade de startups e no estímulo à inovação. O estudo conclui que as incubadoras no Paraná têm contribuído significativamente para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico local, gerando emprego e promovendo o crescimento de negócios inovadores. Estratégias futuras devem focar na captação de recursos e no fortalecimento das conexões entre academia e mercado.
La economía: de cara al futuro
Authors: H. L. F.
Published: December 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 37, No. 399-400, 1982: 97-100.
GELENEKSEL MÜZİK İLE ÇAĞDAŞ MÜZİK ETKİLEŞİMİNDE BİR AKTÖR: MİAM
Authors: Şimşek Mehmet
Published: December 2024

ÖZ
Bu makale, İTÜ TMD Konservatuarı ve İTÜ Dr. Erol Üçer Müzik İleri Araştırmalar Merkezi (MİAM) bünyesinde yapılmış geleneksel müzik ile çağdaş müzik etkileşimini içeren projeler ekseninde bir değerlendirme sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel araştırma deseni ile yürütülmüş; araştırma sürecinde literatür taraması ve içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Temelde, diskografik bir çalışmadır. Makalede, öncelikle Osmanlı’nın son 200 yılında başladığı düşünülen Türk müziği ve Avrupa müziği etkileşiminden bahsedilmiş, süreçte yaşanılan gelişmeler değerlendirilmiştir. Bu sürecin devamında, Cumhuriyet dönemindeki batılılaşma politikaları etkisiyle Türk müziğinin ‘‘çağdaşlaşmasına’’ yönelik yapılan çalışmalar aktarılmıştır. 1975 yılında İTÜ TMD konservatuarının kurulmasıyla, Türk müziği ile Avrupa müziğinin iç dinamikleri korunarak oluşturulan sentezlerinin, kurumsal bir kimlik altında ortaya çıkmaya başladığı görülmüştür. Konservatuar bünyesinde yapılan çalışmalar incelediğinde, düzenlenen eserlerde Türk müziği perde hassasiyetinin korunması önemli bir yaklaşım olarak öne çıkmıştır. 1999 yılında, bu yaklaşımlar ekseninde Türk müziği ve dünya müziğindeki gelişmeleri yakından takip eden Dr. Erol Üçer Müzik İleri Araştırmalar Merkezi (MİAM) kurulmuştur. Çalışmada, İTÜ TMD Konservatuarı ve MİAM bünyesinde oluşturulan geleneksel müzik ile çağdaş müziğin iç içe icra edildiği toplulukların konser ve albüm kayıtları tespit edilerek, topluluklara ve bestecilere dair detaylı bilgiler verilmiştir. Bu içerikler, QR kodlar aracılığıyla çevrimiçi kaynaklara yönlendirilerek araştırmacılara sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, MİAM bünyesinde yapılan çalışmalarda, farklı müzik kültürlerinin etkileşimiyle yeni bir sentez ortaya konulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu eksende yapılacak çalışmaların sistematik bilince ulaşması, akademik yazınının oluşturulması ve kurumsal kimliğe kavuşması önem arz etmektedir.
Assessing Self-Confidence Levels in EFL Students’ Speaking Performance
Authors: Fitrah Atiyah Inayah , Korompot Chairil Anwar , Sakkir Geminastiti , Fauzan Muhammad Miftah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess the self-confidence levels of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in terms of their speaking performance. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quantitative descriptive method. The sample of the study consists of twenty-eight EFL students from the English Language Education study program, at Universitas Negeri Makassar using cluster random sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire as an instrument. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 to find out the frequency and percentage distributions and to identify common patterns in self-confidence levels. Additionally, the mean score is calculated to provide a quantitative measure of the overall self-confidence among the respondents. The findings of the data analysis revealed that the level of EFL students’ self-confidence in speaking performance is at a high enough level with a score of 76.51. As a result, this study highlights the importance of self-confidence issues in EFL teaching practices and suggests that fostering a supportive learning environment could enhance students’ speaking performance and overall language proficiency.