bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morfosyntaksijärjestelmä ja sen funktiot hantinkielisissä kertovissa diskursseissa informaatiokuljetuksen näkökulmasta
Authors: Sosa Sachiko
Published: May 2018

Sachiko Sosan suomalais-ugrilaisen kielentutkimuksen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa keskiviikkona 31. toukokuuta 2017. Vastaväittäjänä toimi filosofian tohtori Márta Csepregi Loránd Eötvösin yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori (ma.) Rigina Ajanki.

Sachiko Sosa: Function of morphosyntactic alternations, and information flow in Surgut Khanty discourse. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto

Väitöskirja on luettavissa osoitteessa: https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/183285
Yhdyssanat ja yhdyssanamaiset rakenteet Mikael Agricolan teoksissa
Authors: Toropainen Tanja
Published: May 2018

Tanja Toropaisen suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Turun yliopiston humanistisessa tiedekunnassa perjantaina 25. elokuuta 2017. Vastaväittäjänä toimi dosentti Kaarina Pitkänen-Heikkilä Helsingin yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori emerita Kaisa Häkkinen.

 

Tanja Toropainen: Yhdyssanat ja yhdyssanamaiset rakenteet Mikael Agricolan teoksissa. Annales Universitatis Turkuensis C 439. Turku: Turun yliopisto 2017. Artikkeliväitöskirjan yhteenveto-osa on luettavissa osoitteessa http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/143331
Los obstáculos epistemológicos en el desarrollo histórico de las ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias
Authors: Recalde Luis Cornelio , Henao Sara Marcela
Published: May 2018

Los obstáculos epistemológicos en el desarrollo histórico de las ecuaciones diferenciales ordinariasResumenEl objetivo de este artículo es presentar algunas reflexiones, históricas y epistemológicas, que emergen como resultado de una investigación desarrollada en torno a la constitución histórica de las ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias. Se tomaron como unidades de análisis, resultados publicados en el volumen 22 de Opera Omnia y en  Acta Eruditorum, entre finales del siglo XVII y mediados del siglo XVIII. Se muestra que las ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias surgen como producto de dos eventos; el primero vinculado con algunos problemas de la física que se modelaron mediante ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias, y el segundo relacionado con los diversos métodos analíticos provenientes del cálculo. El análisis histórico realizado, permitió identificar algunos obstáculos epistemológicos, los cuales se tomaron como referencia para concluir con una reflexión didáctica.
Primary School Teachers’ Classroom-based Assessment Feedback Culture in English Language
Authors: Tante Achu Charles
Published: May 2018

Classroom-based assessment feedback is considered pivotal for language learning especially for ESL, where it is used for instruction and daily chores. It is important for Communicative Language Teaching curriculum, where the emphasis is to engage the learner in an interactive fashion. Through classroom-based assessment feedback learners are scaffolded to new knowledge and skill in English language. As a result, teachers’ classroom feedback could be important in enhancing the language of a learner, although the question of relevant and appropriacy looms up. It would be difficult for learners to process classroom-based assessment feedback that develops and improves their English, if there is no alignment between the objective of a lesson and feedback from the teaching input.This article is concerned with the culture of primary school teachers’ practice of classroom-based assessment feedback in English-speaking Cameroon where the language is a school subject as well as it is used across the curriculum. The researcher sat through 30 different lessons as a non-participant observer. In addition, 100 pages of photocopies from children’s English language exercise books of lessons observed were collected. A semi-structured interview was also conducted with teachers observed. From the analysis of data, it was shown that teachers most of the times made classroom-based assessment feedback culture of learning, not for learning. It was also indicated that teachers conflated the notions of assessment feedback, evaluation, and test. While teachers were aware of feedback but it was only on the surface, just like Continual Professional Development (CPD). Several factors appear to work against effective classroom-based assessment feedback culture feedback such as government policy on school assessment, inadequate teacher professional development support, difficult working conditions, and lack of knowledge base for different domains of feedback. The findings are discussed and implications drawn regarding appropriate classroom-assessment feedback culture both in national and similar international contexts for teachers, teacher trainers, school supervisors, and researchers.
Agronomic performance and adaptability of arabic coffee resistant. To leaf rust in the central brasilian savanna
Authors: Veiga Adriano Delly , Rocha Omar Cruz , Guerra Antônio Fernando , Bartholo Gabriel Ferreira , Rodrigues Gustavo Costa , Pereira Welington , Da Silva Thiago Paulo , Pereira da Silva Evandro Ribeiro
Published: May 2018

Breeding programs and later indication of rust resistant cultivars for different environments and crops systems, in the concept of diseases integrated control, reach out for productivity raising and reduced production costs. The aim of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance and adaptability of new  Coffea arabica  cultivars and progenies resistant to leaf rust in Central Brazilian Savanna. The experiment has been conducted since 2008 in an experimental area of Embrapa Hortaliças. Twenty three resistant cultivars, four progenies and three susceptible cultivars as controls, were assessed in a complete randomized block design with four replicates. The following traits were analyzed: plant height, stem diameter, canopy projection, number of plagiotropic branches, yield, grains percentage retained in sieves above 17, grain ripening and diseases resistance. Catucaí 2SL, Sacramento and Araponga stood out in vegetative growth. The highest yields are observed for IPR 103, Obatã 1669-20, Palma II, Sabiá 398 and Acauã, with values higher than 60 sacks per hectare. Among all these cultivars is observed high resistance to rust leaf and greater susceptibility to brown eye spot in the cultivar Acauã, for the place and period of evaluation.
On the Lack of Beneficial Role of Rh Towards C-C Bond Cleavage During Low Temperature Ethanol Electrooxidation on Pt-Rh Nanoalloys
Authors: Piwowar Justyna , Lewera Adam
Published: May 2018

Numerous reports in scientific literature claim the increased activity of Rh-containing systems towards C-C bond scission in electrocatalytic oxidation of ethanol at ambient temperatures. Due to the claimed C-C bond breaking ability, Rh-containing systems are intensively investigated and widely recognized as the most promising candidates as anode materials for ethanol-feed low temperature fuel cells. This study aims at verifying the claim of beneficial role of Rh towards C-C bond scission during low temperature ethanol electrooxidation on Pt-Rh nanoparticles. We determined that the surface-normalized amounts of CO2 produced during ethanol oxidation are comparable on Pt, Rh and Pt-Rh nanoalloys, and smaller than CO2 amounts obtained on exactly the same electrode from oxidation of monolayer of adsorbed CO. The whole amount of CO2 detected during ethanol oxidation, regardless of Rh presence, or lack of thereof, seems to come exclusively from oxidation of submonolayer of COads produced during dissociative adsorption of ethanol at low electrode potential, and its subsequent oxidation at sufficiently high electrode potential. Our work suggest that Rh-containing alloys are not more active towards C-C bond scission than pure Pt, and on both metals the mechanism of oxidation of ethanol to CO2 proceeds via the submonolayer of COads, which limits the quantity of CO2 produced from ethanol at room temperature to negligible amount. The higher activity of Rh-containing materials towards C-C bond scission claimed in literature was determined to be due to overinterpretation of selectivity data.

To characterized the samples we used techniques like XPS, TEM, and cyclic voltammetry. For drove a conclusions we compere amount of CO2 detected in DEMS during ethanol oxidation reaction and so called CO stripping experiment.
“Modos de Fazer” Elaborados por Professores de Biologia como Produção de Conhecimento Escolar
Authors: Carmo Edinaldo Medeiros , Selles Sandra Escovedo
Published: May 2018

Esta investigação focaliza os vínculos entre os saberes mobilizados no exercício da docência e os objetos de ensino com os quais professores de Biologia lidam no cotidiano de suas práticas. Buscou-se compreender como os professores mobilizam esses saberes para tornar os conhecimentos biológicos ensináveis para os alunos. As orientações metodológicas inspiram-se em estudos de tipo etnográfico para combinar diferentes procedimentos de tomada de dados: questionários; entrevistas e a observações diretas de aulas com registro em diário de campo e vídeo. O campo empírico envolveu três escolas públicas de Ensino Médio da rede estadual, localizadas na zona urbana de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, com participação de seis professores de Biologia. Neste trabalho, por meio de um processo de triangulação, os dados produzidos junto a três desses docentes foram analisados utilizando a Análise de Conteúdo temática, o que permitiu identificar em palavras, frase ou resumo, a gama de relações presentes nos registros dos dados. Os resultados indicam que, na produção do conhecimento escolar, os saberes dos professores são traduzidos na prática pela combinação de diferentes “modos de fazer”, favorecendo a aprendizagem dos conteúdos biológicos. Nesse sentido, estes modos indicam certa vinculação entre seus saberes e os objetos de ensino, remetendo a processos de rotinização das atividades docentes no interior da cultura escolar. O exame desses “modos de fazer” mostra a mobilização de saberes da experiência mais específicos de professores de Biologia, que, quando articulados a outros saberes, configuram formas de produção do conhecimento escolar.
Novas experiências de políticas públicas para controle da criminalidade e da violência no Brasil
Authors: Magalhães Antonio Carlos Silva
Published: May 2018

Análise das novas experiências de políticas públicas voltadas para o controle da violência e da criminalidade no Brasil, considerando ações adotadas por alguns Estados da Federação e seus parcos resultados obtidos até o presente. As políticas públicas adotadas por estes Estados ainda são insuficientes haja vista que, não obstante apresentem alguma redução em determinados tipos de crime, ainda são resultados pífios considerando o aumento da criminalidade e suas consequências vividas pela sociedade. Estados onde a imprensa difunde diariamente delitos e delinquentes que os pratica á luz do dia em qualquer lugar, seja nos subúrbios ou nos grandes centros, a exemplo de roubos praticados em restaurantes, onde saqueiam clientes e empregados e saem sem serem admoestados. Os Estados de São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, Pernambuco e Bahia, dentre outros, apresentaram e divulgaram posturas diferenciadas no enfrentamento do crime, cada um de seu modo, obtendo pequenos resultados na diminuição de alguns delitos. Não obstante sejam iniciativas louváveis por se tratar de medidas que visam o combate ao crime, tão evidente nos dias atuais, ainda carecem de resultados mais contundentes que proporcionem á população maior garantia de direitos essenciais e fundamentais, tais como a vida, a propriedade e a incolumidade física enquanto indivíduo ou grupo. Verifica-se que cada Estado experimenta programas e métodos distintos, os quais nem sempre levam em consideração a sociedade precursora e vitima do crime ao mesmo tempo.
Polícia Militar do Estado de Goiás (154 Anos): história, memória e representações
Authors: Cunha Enio Cesar , Cunha Atelina Silva
Published: May 2018

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a evolução da Polícia Militar do Estado de Goiás enfatizando a história, a memória e as representações sociais. Dentro dessa perspectiva, busca-se destacar a origem da Polícia Militar no Estado de Goiás, que se deu por volta do ano de 1858, e o modelo tradicional e atual de polícia que atua no Estado. Ao longo do tempo a polícia teve suas ações centradas somente nas obrigações negativas: prender, vistoriar, revistar etc. Em contrapartida a esta polícia tradicional, o Policiamento Comunitário é uma filosofia e uma estratégia organizacional que proporciona uma nova parceria entre a população e a polícia. Uma comunidade ativa, trabalhando em conjunto com a polícia, conjuga forças para se contrapor Ã  violência e Ã  criminalidade. A implantação da Polí- cia Comunitária neste Estado se deu em 2003, sendo um projeto pioneiro implantado em Goiânia.
Qualificação das polícias militares no Brasil: entre uma polícia essencialmente militar e uma polícia militar como modelo de instituição de Segurança Pública democrática para os dias atuais
Authors: Campos Alexandre Flecha
Published: May 2018

A preparação profissional voltada aos neófitos no âmbito das polícias militares por meio do sistema de ensino próprio em vigor nas corporações, possui um perfil personalíssimo por se tratar de uma aprendizagem direcionada a uma prestação de serviço de segurança pública fulcrada na estrutura militar, e com previsão constitucional junto à comunidade que irá servir. Neste contexto, a história vem pontuando modificações de forma lenta e progressiva no que tange à tentativa de adequação dos anseios e exigências que a demanda social vem sinalizando. Disso podemse tirar experiências entre erros e acertos na busca gradual e contínua da adoção de critérios, doutrinas e práxis pedagógicas voltadas à formação deste futuro operador de segurança pública.
Novas abordagens de produção de conhecimento: think tanks e a produção e uso de ciência para o desenvolvimento da segurança pública.
Authors: Fachone Patricia De Cassia Valerio , Velho Léa Maria Leme Strini
Published: May 2018

O escopo deste trabalho é apresentar uma visão sobre produção de conhecimento na sociedade contemporâ­nea, que identifica três categorias denominadas Modo 2 e Modo 3, que se distanciam da forma chamada tra­dicional ou Modo 1. Tal apresentação tem como foco a produção de conhecimento nas atividades de segurança pública. Observa-se, ao redor do mundo, a emergência de think tanks, como o Police Executive Research Forum (PERF), sediado em Washington, Estados Unidos, com o papel de conectar produção de conhecimento e polí­tica pública. Os projetos do PERF são tomados como evidência provisória de que problemas de pesquisa produzidos em ambiente contextualizado estão sendo orientados para solução de problemas reais. Além disso, a execução das pesquisas ocorre a partir da contribuição de distintos participantes, e os resultados são utilizados como instrumento de compreensão e de desenvolvimen­to do sistema de segurança. Analisar a experiência dos security think tanks se destina á inspiração na elaboração de políticas regionais de pesquisa em segurança pública como apoio ao desenvolvimento dos níveis operacional, tático e estratégicos das organizações. Depreende-se a necessidade de identificar os modos recentes de pro­dução de conhecimento científico para compor arranjos locais de desenvolvimento do setor em vez de adotar cópias mecânicas de soluções ou modelos exógenos.
Análise crítica da Força Nacional de Segurança Pública diante do sistema constitucional do emprego das forças armadas em situações de grave perturbação da ordem pública
Authors: Dos Santos Emerson Figueiredo , Côrrea Elias Da Silva
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho visa analisar a situação da Força Nacional de Segurança Pública frente aos mecanismos constitucionais para preservação da ordem pública e garantia da lei e da ordem institucionalizados para execução das Forças Armadas. A questão central seria, além dos aspectos constitucionais e legais, a desnecessidade da criação de uma Força Policial para execução das atribuições conferidas pela Constituição Federal a órgãos previamente instituídos para tal, bem como, em decorrência de existir no ordenamento legal pátrio, previsão do emprego das forças armadas quando da “falência operacional” dos órgãos de segurança pública dos Estados.
Predicting body mass from chest circumference in moose Alces alces
Authors: Wallin Kjell , Cederlund Göran , Pehrson Åke
Published: May 2018

Weighing large animals in the field is often labourious and expensive. Alternative methods which replace direct measurements of body mass are, therefore, of practical value. In order to predict body mass in moose Alces alces, an allometric model based on chest circumference, sex, age and population was applied. A model to predict body mass based on chest circumference and a truncated age measurement is suggested. Impact of sex and population was weak. The ability to predict body mass was mostly influenced by chest circumference. The proportion of carcass mass to total body mass varied between 45% and 51 % among age‐classes. In addition, there was a slight effect of sex on this variation, males having a proportionally larger carcass mass than females. The model's predictions of body mass are adequate for describing the distribution of body mass in moose populations and for comparing moose populations.
Body condition and spring migration in female high‐arctic barnacle geeseBranta leucopsis
Authors: Tombre Ingunn M. , Erikstad Kjell E. , Gabrielsen Geir W. , Strann Karl‐Birger , Black Jeffrey M.
Published: May 2018

Female barnacle geeseBranta leucopsiswere studied on their spring staging area on the coast of mid‐Norway and 1,500 km further to the north on their breeding areas in the Arctic archipelago, Svalbard. The number of days between departure from their spring staging area and arrival on their breeding area ranged between 10 and 33 days. There was no significant relationship between the date of departure and the date of arrival for individual females (N = 51), indicating that early‐leaving females were not necessarily the first to arrive at the breeding grounds. Late‐arriving females were in better body condition upon arrival than early‐arriving females (N = 25). These data imply that the barnacle geese breeding in Svalbard do not migrate directly from their traditional spring staging areas to their breeding areas, but spend a considerable amount of time, not only resting, but also feeding during their migration northwards. This result has important implications for the management of the barnacle goose population on Svalbard since areas other than their traditional spring staging grounds apparently determine the date of arrival at the breeding grounds, body reserves at arrival and subsequent reproduction.
Reactions and adjustment of adult and young alpine marmots Marmota marmota to intense hiking activities
Authors: Neuhaus Peter , Mainini Bruno
Published: May 2018

In the region of First near Grindelwald in the Swiss Alps, experiments were carried out on the reaction of alpine marmots Marmota marmota when confronted with hikers. Marmots in highly frequented areas showed less reaction to hiking activities than marmots in remote areas. In adult marmots, there was no change in reaction during the season. In young animals the reaction shortly after leaving the burrows in early July, was slight and similar in highly frequented and remote areas. In late summer, the intensity of the reaction of young animals increased significantly in animals in both study groups but to a much larger extent in the remote areas. We conclude that the perception of danger has to be learned or is built up during growth and development. At the same time, young animals in highly frequented areas may adjust to the presence of hikers.
Do volatile repellents reduce wolverine Gulo gulo predation on sheep? Results of a large‐scale experiment
Authors: Landa Arild , Krogstad Steinar , T⊘mmerås Bj⊘rn Åge , Tufto Jarle
Published: May 2018

Experiments with captive wolverines Gulo gulo showed that oils and chemicals gave distinct avoidance reactions. In 1993 and 1994, volatile repellents were tested on lambs in free‐ranging flocks and significantly fewer lambs were lost in treated groups than in untreated groups. In 1996, the effects of repellents were tested when wolverines did not have lambs without repellents as alternative prey. The experiment was carried out in four different areas where high losses of lambs due to wolverine predation had been observed in recent years. The flocks were monitored by environmental officers throughout the season. There were relatively few technical problems with the repellents, except that some ear tags were lost during the grazing season. The effect of the repellent was tested on two different time scales, a survival model based on 15 years of data and a model based on a narrow time window, comparing the results of the test year with the losses in the previous year. Losses of lambs increased from 1983 to 1996 and were highest in years in which wolverines reproduced within the areas concerned. Both models showed that the use of volatile repellents on all lambs did not reduce losses in either of the four areas. In one of the areas (Ulvådalen), the losses were higher in 1996 than in 1995. In the other three areas, no difference was found between 1995 and 1996, suggesting that the wolverines had become habituated to a situation where all the lambs in a relatively large area were treated with repellents. Based on the results of former surveys as well as the present survey, we conclude that this particular repellent is only a potential tool which may be used to reduce losses in target groups of sheep and that repellents cannot be recommended as a general tool to reduce wolverine predation on sheep.
Home ranges and habitat use in the declining flying squirrel Pteromys volans in managed forests
Authors: Hanski Ilpo K.
Published: May 2018

The flying squirrel Pteromys volans is an arboreal rodent and inhabitant of Palearctic boreal forests. In Finland, the flying squirrel has been classified as a declining species which needs to be monitored. I studied home ranges, habitat use and nocturnal activity of eight adult flying squirrels by radio tracking in fragmented coniferous forests in Finland during June ‐ December, 1996. Average home‐range size of the flying squirrel measured by the 100% MCP was 6.5 ha. In summer, the average size of the 95% cluster area was 2.3 ha and the 80% core area 0.5 ha. The core areas represented only 7.8% of the 100% MCP area and were composed of 2–6 separate patches in the home ranges of individual squirrels. Radio‐tagged squirrels used several nests, both old woodpecker cavities and dreys for nesting and diurnal roosting. The combined density of all deciduous tree species was significantly greater in the 80% core areas than within the 100% MPC in the summer data set. In the polychotomous logistic regression model the great canopy cover, high densities of alders Alnus incana and A. glutinosa and aspen Populus tremula significantly explained the ranked utilisation classes (utilisation rank from highly used areas to least used areas: 80% core ‐ 95% cluster ‐ 100% MCP). The three most abundant deciduous trees species (birches Betula pendula and B. pubescens, aspen, alder) constituted 87% of trees used by squirrels in summer. Flying squirrels were found in aspens more often than expected according to their availability. The results show a clear preference for deciduous trees and a preference for the parts of home ranges with higher densities of alders and aspen. The flying squirrel seems to be capable of using several cover types, including young forest stands, as foraging and moving areas and are able to move across semi‐open clear‐cut areas.
Tolerance to humans of resting lynxes Lynx lynx in a hunted population
Authors: Sunde Peter , Stener Snorre Ø. , Kvam Tor
Published: May 2018

The tolerance of lynxes Lynx lynx to human presence and disturbance in a hunted population in Norway was studied using telemetry. Forest land within 200 metres from the nearest road or house was avoided by lynxes when resting (P < 0.01). The tolerance distance of resting lynxes towards intruding people was short (median 50 m), though strongly correlated with the horizontal vegetation cover (partial correlation, P < 0.02) and forest maturation stage (partial correlation, P < 0.02), but not with terrain inclination (partial correlation, P > 0.3). The lynxes did not enter steeper country (P > 0.4) or alter their daily walking distance (P > 0.7) after being disturbed. The data indicate that lynxes, even when suffering extensive, man‐induced mortality, may tolerate high human activity within their range as long as sufficient stands of undisturbed, mature forest with dense horizontal cover are present.
Implications of Service Failure on Customer Perception and Patronage of Shuttle Services in South East Nigeria
Authors: Agu Agu Godswill
Published: May 2018

This study examined customers’ perception and patronage level of ABC Transport Shuttle Services in relation to the service failure(s) recorded in the recent past. A survey research was conducted using 386 respondents drawn from the past, present and potential customers of the company in Owerri, Uyo, Calabar, Onitsha, Warri, Port Harcourt, Enugu, Aba and Umuahia. Structured questionnaire were administered on these passengers while an oral interview was conducted with the ABC General Shuttle Manager. The study revealed that major areas of service failure in ABC Shuttle services include poor adherence to scheduled departure time(s), unfriendly system resulting from glaring service failures, delay in service delivery, aging buses and poor service failure management efforts. The study recommended among others, total overhauling of the shuttle system, strict adherence to scheduled departure(s) as well as periodic training of staff on effective customer relationship management and timely, efficient/effective service delivery.
Biblical women – Jewish literary and religious ideals
Authors: Bélinki Karmela
Published: May 2018

During the past two decades the new awareness of women has developed from a diffuse protest to conscientious and ambitious research. The fact that the new wave of awareness at least to some extent was initiated by Jewish women is not a unique phenomenon in Jewish history. On account on their position Jews have always strongly identified with different revolutionary movements and stood up for leadership in them. Jewish women have experienced themselves as a double minority because their international Jewish world has not developed from patriarchalism to wider perspectives as rapidly as their external non-Jewish society. From a literary and feminist point of view it is obvious that Tanach has undergone the same process as all other Jewish literature. The scriptures that we today consider authorized are a selection, the result of a process and in order to understand them we must accept that they reflect development both in culture and society.
The Jews in Finland and World War II
Authors: Harviainen Tapani
Published: May 2018

In the years 1989–1944 two different wars against the Soviet Union were imposed upon Finland. During the Winter War of 1989–1940 Germany remained strictly neutral on the basis of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact&&Great Britain and France planned intervention in favour of Finland. When the second, so-called Continuation War broke out in the summer of 1041, Finland was co-belligerent of Germany, and Great Britain declared war on Finland in December 1941. De jure, however, Finland was never an ally of Germany, and at the end of the war, in the winter 1944–1945, the Finnish armed forces expelled the German troops from Lapland, which was devastated by the Germans during their retreat to Norway. Military service was compulsory for each male citizen of Finland. In 1939 the Jewish population of Finland numbered 1 700. Of these, 260 men were called up and approximately 200 were sent to serve at the front during the Winter War.
Introduction
Authors: Trautner-Kromann Hanne
Published: May 2018

In this introduction the author gives some comments on the Hebrew or Jewish Bible and the literature of the rabbis, based on the Bible, and then presents the background of the articles included in this volume.
Оводненность и температура фазового перехода вода-лед в почках древесных растений
Authors: Малышев Р. В. , Атоян М. С.
Published: May 2018

В осенне-зимне-весенний период исследовали сезонное изменение температуры замерзания  воды, общую оводненность и долю связанной воды в почках древесных Betula pendula, Populus nigra, Syringa vulgaris и Vaccinium myrtillus. Установлено, что в течение года флуктуация температуры замерзания воды в почках изученных видов растений не превышает 3.5 ºС, границы фазового переход вода-лед зафиксированы в диапазоне от –8 до –12 оС. С наступлением осенне-зимнего периода оводненность почек снижалась, а доля связанной воды возрастала, что способствовало увеличению криорезистентности.
Виды рода Suillus gray – микоризообразователи с Pinus sibirica du Tour
Authors: Паламарчук М. А.
Published: May 2018

В статье представлен обзор литературы о разнообразии видов рода Suillus Gray – микоризообразователей с Pinus sibirica на территории России. На сегодняшний день здесь отмечено шесть видов маслят, образующих микоризу с P. sibirica: Suillus acidus, S. placidus, S. plorans, S. punctipes, S. sibiricus, S. spraguei. Рассмотрены морфологические особенности этих видов, приведены сведения об экологии и географическом распространении в России и в мире. Определены задачи по уточнению объемов некоторых видов.
Просторово-часова динаміка урожайності зернових та зернобобових культур у Полтавській області
Authors: Жуков О. В. , Пономаренко С. В.
Published: May 2018

У роботі розроблено методичні підходи для виокремлення характеру дії на урожайність на регіональному масштабі факторів агроекологічної, агротехнологічної та агроекономічної природи. Показано, що урожайність культур зернових та зернобобових у сільськогосподар­ських підприємствах Полтавської області по районах у середньому за 1995–2016 рр. варіювала в межах від 29,79±2,79 ц/га (Кобеляцький район) до 41,10±3,36 ц/га (Шишацький район). Найменший рівень варіювання показників врожайності культур зернових та зернобобових за період дослідження був характерний для Оржицького району (коефіцієнт варіації (CV) 27,95 %), а найбільший – для Чорнуханського (CV = 62,02 %). Просторова компонента варіювання середнього рівня врожайності зернових та зернобобових культур незначна. Встановлено суттєвий внесок факторів просторової природи у варіювання мінливості врожайності сільськогосподарських культур. Встановлено чіткий тренд збільшення врожайності зернових та зернобобових за період дослідження, який може бути описаний лінійною залежністю. Коефіцієнти лінійної моделі змістовно інтер­претовані як швидкість зростання урожайності з часом та потенціал урожайності у початковий період дослідження.

The methodical approaches for determining the nature of the effect on the yield on the regional scale of factors of agroeconomic, agrotechnological and agroeconomic nature are elaborated in the work. It was shown that the yield of crops of cereals and legumes in agricultural enterprises of Poltava region by districts averaged over 1995–2016 ranged from 29.79±2.79 c/ha (Kobeliaky district) to 41.10±3.36 c/ha (Shyshaky district). The lowest level of variation of grain yield and leguminous crop yields during the study period was characteristic for Orzhytsia region (coefficient of variation 27,95 %), and the largest one for Chornukhy (CV = 62,02 %). The spatial component of variation in the average yield of grain and leguminous crops is insignificant. Significant contribution of factors of spatial nature in the variation of variability of crop yields is established. A clear trend has been established for increasing the yield of cereals and legumes during the study period, which can be described by linear dependence. The linear model coefficients are meaningfully interpreted as the rate of productivity growth over time and the productivity potential in the initial period of the study.
ВПЛИВ СПОСОБІВ ОСНОВНОГО ОБРОБІТКУ ҐРУНТУ ТА СИСТЕМ УДОБРЕННЯ НА ЗАБУР’ЯНЕНІСТЬ ПОСІВІВ ПОЛЬОВИХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Ткачук В. П. , Саюк О. А. , Плотницька Н. М. , Гурманчук О. В. , Павлюк І. О.
Published: May 2018

Наведено дані щодо впливу способів основного обробітку ґрунту та систем удобрення на забур’яненість посівів польових культур. Встановлено, що систематичне проведення впродовж чотирьох ротацій дев’ятипільної сівозміни дискового та плоскорізного обробітків призводить до збільшення потенційної забур’яненості ґрунту на 22–50 %, порівняно зі щорічною оранкою. Використання органо-мінеральної та органічної систем удобрення призводить до збільшення чисельності бур’янів у шарі 0–20 см у 1,2–1,5 рази, порівняно з неудобреним фоном. Фактична забур’яненість агроценозу пшениці озимої на початку вегетації культури при проведенні оранки та дискування за різних систем удобрення становить відповідно 9–18 та 23–42 шт./м2, тоді як у посівах ярих культур (люпин, льон олійний, кукурудза, картопля) ці показники коливаються в межах 8–92 та 26–708 шт./м2.

The data on influence of the methods of the basic tillage of the soil and fertilizer systems on the anthropogenic activity of field crops are given. It has been established that the systematic conduct, during four rotations of nine-way crop rotation, of disk and planar varieties, results in an increase in the potential forbearance of the soil by 22–50 %, compared to annual plowing. The use of organo-mineral and organic fertilizer systems leads to an increase in the number of weeds in a layer of 0–20 cm in 1.2–1.5 times, compared with the unhealthy background. The actual aging of winter wheat agrocenosis at the beginning of the growing season in the course of plowing and discarding under different fertilizer systems is respectively 9–18 and 23–42 pcs./m2, whereas in spring crops (lupine, linseed, corn, potatoes) these indicators range from 8–92 and 26–708 pcs./m2.
Вплив інбридингу різних ступенів на живу масу свинок та їх власну продуктивність
Authors: Войтенко С. Л.
Published: May 2018

У статті висвітлена проблема інбридингу у свинарстві, зокрема під час розведення свиней нечисленної, локальної породи.  Встановлений позитивний вплив  інбридингу на живу масу свинок у процесі їх вирощування. Найбільш високу живу масу за відлучення у 45-денному віці мали свинки із найменшим коефіцієнтом інбридингу (0,78–1,56 %), але в процесі росту тварин, особливо із 6-місячного віку, тенденція змінюється і найбільшу живу масу мали свинки із більш високим коефіцієнтом інбридингу (6,24–11,7 %). Позитивні наслідки інбридингу помірних і віддалених ступенів відмічені і за показниками власної продуктивності свинок. Доведено, що із підвищенням коефіцієнту інбридингу з 1,56 %  до 11,7 % вік досягнення тваринами живої маси 100 кг зменшувався на 11,4 днів (P > 0,95), а товщина шпику, виміряна прижиттєво, – на 2,7 мм. На підставі чого зроблений узагальнюючий висновок про можливість  спорідненого підбору батьківських пар у миргородській породі свиней з метою одержання потомків, комплексний коефіцієнт інбридингу яких не вище 11,7 %.

The article deals with the problem of inbreeding in pig breeding, in particular when breeding pigs not numerous, local breed. A positive effect of inbreeding on the live weight of pigs during their cultivation has been established. The highest live weight with weaning at the age of 45 days had mumps with the lowest coefficient of inbreeding (0,78–1,56 %), but in the process of animal growth, especially from the age of 6 months, the trend is changing and the largest live weight was of mumps with a higher coefficient of inbreeding (6,24–11,7 %). The positive influence of inbreeding of moderate and distant degrees is also noted in terms of the own productivity of the pigs. It was proved that with the increase in the coefficient of inbreeding from 1,56 % to 11,7 %, the age of reaching a live weight of 100 kg decreased by 11,4 days (P>0,95), and the thickness of the bacon, measured in vivo, by 2,7 mm. On the basis of which a general conclusion is drawn on the possibility of a related selection of parental pairs in Myrhorod breed of pigs for the purpose of obtaining descendants, the complex inbreeding coefficient of which is not higher than 11,7 %.
Біологічні особливості сезонної динаміки Varroa destructor (Anderson and Trueman, 2000) в умовах Полтавської області
Authors: Євстаф’єва В. О. , Назаренко О. С.
Published: May 2018

Наведено дані щодо визначення показників зараженості медоносних бджіл Varroa destructor у кліматичних умовах Полтавської області залежно від сезону з урахуванням біологічних особливостей паразитичних кліщів. Установлено, що сезонна динаміка вароозу характеризується зростанням показників екстенсивності інвазії та індексу рясності у літньо-осінній період року, а показників інтенсивності інвазії – взимку та влітку. Доведено, що впродовж року кількість кліщів на одній робочій бджолі коливається в межах від 1 до 8 екз. Біологічні особливості кліщів характеризуються активізацією паразитування на бджолах влітку (до 8 екз. імаго) та восени (до 7 екз.).

The data of the determination of infection rates of Varroa destructor honey bees in the climatic conditions of Poltava region depending on the season, taking into account the biological characteristics of parasitic ticks are presented. It has been established that the seasonal dynamics of varroasis is characterized by an increase in extensiveness of invasion and the abundance index in the summer-autumn period of the year, and the rates of intensity of invasion in winter and summer. It is proved that during the year the number of ticks on one worker's bee ranges from 1 to 8 specimens. Biological features of ticks are characterized by activation of parasitism on bees in summer (up to 8 specimens of imago) and in autumn (up to 7 specimens).
Екологічне обґрунтування формування регіональної екологічної мережі для визначення напрямків функціонування прирічкових зон. Теорія і практика
Authors: Макеєва О. В.
Published: May 2018

Сучасний стан природних ландшафтів України лише частково відповідає критеріям віднесення їх до Всеєвропейської екологічної мережі. Відмічається погіршення умов забезпечення територіальної єдності ділянок із природними ландшафтами, що ускладнюють, а інколи унеможливлюють просторові процеси  біологічного обміну, притаманні живій природі. За допомогою оглядових методів досліджено та описано місце, роль і сучасний стан розвитку регіональних екологічних мереж у рамках виконання загальнодержавної програми формування національної екологічної мережі України на 2000–2015 рр. Висвітлено основні принципи формування екомережі та їх застосування на різних етапах реалізації програми. Запропоновано модель розширення екологічної мережі за рахунок функціонування прирічкових зон, прийнявши екосистему Прирічкового парку м. Полтава екологічно-стабільною функціонуючою територією в умовах міста, де важливим є не тільки збереження біоценозу, а і резервування та подальше надання статусу як типово-унікальній екосистемі на основі показників стабільності.

The current state of Ukraine’s natural landscapes partially meets the criteria for referring them to the General European Ecological Network. Deteriorating conditions for securing the territorial unity of sites with natural landscapes that make it difficult and sometimes impossible to make spatial biological exchange processes that are inherent in living nature.

Based on the results of survey methods, the place, role and current state of development of regional ecological networks have been studied and described within the framework of the national program for the formation of the national ecological network of Ukraine for 2000–2015. The main principles of econetwork formation and their application at different stages of the program implementation are covered. A model for expanding the ecological network by functioning riverine zones was offered, having adopted the ecosystem of the Poltava riverine park in an ecologically stable functioning territory in a city where it is important not only to preserve the biocenosis but also to reserve and continue to grant status as a typically unique ecosystem based on stability indicators.
Formação para formar professores em tempos de mudança
Authors: Noronha Lílian Freire
Published: May 2018

As ideias expostas no texto de Francisco Imbernón faz uma análise da figura do professor tradicional e de como é necessário que esse papel seja revisto urgentemente em face às constantes mudanças que ocorrem no cenário das profissões em geral e em especial da profissão docente, da escola, da formação dos professores, seja ela inicial ou permanente, das tecnologias, do contexto social e político.
Disseminação da produção acadêmica e científica na educação tecnológica por meio de Repositórios Institucionais: Uma análise
Authors: Queiroz Layde Dayelle dos Santos
Published: May 2018

Versa a respeito de repositórios institucionais, ferramentas existentes nas instituições públicas de ensino superior que ofertam ensino tecnológico por meio do estabelecimento de um marco teórico sobre repositórios institucionais e arquitetura de informação, da observação dos modelos existentes de repositórios visando analisar de que forma é organizada e disseminada a produção acadêmica gerada por Instituições de Ensino Tecnológico no contexto brasileiro. Pondera os benefícios de uma Instituição de Ensino Tecnológico possuir repositório institucional mediante o crescimento exponencial da produção científica e acadêmica além da relevância da sua disseminação.
O Programa Paraná Digital: Contexto da Prática
Authors: Basniak Maria Ivete , Soares Maria Tereza Carneio
Published: May 2018

O Programa Paraná Digital, iniciado no ano de 2003, propunha mudançasestruturais nas escolas, inovadoras para a época. Este artigo objetiva discutir ocontexto da prática do PRD, uma vez que quando colocada em prática aspolíticas educacionais sofrem mudanças de acordo com a interpretação que osatores fazem da mesma, provocando mudanças (positivas e/ou negativas) noprojeto inicial. Destaca-se a implantação de laboratórios de informática comconexão à internet em todas as escolas do Paraná, inserindo digitalmente osprofessores da rede e a sua expansão com a implantação das TVs Multimídiacomo forma de levar os conteúdos do laboratório de informática para a sala deaula, contribuindo dessa forma para mudanças estruturais nas aulas doprofessor, mas não em sua metodologia, o que não foi foco das formaçõesrealizadas relacionadas ao Programa, que priorizou mais o caráter técnico aopedagógico.
Aula de campo no ensino de solos
Authors: Oliveira Alexandre Nicolette Sodré , Marques Jean Dalmo de Oliveira
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho foi desenvolvido no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino Tecnológico por meio de uma pesquisa-ação com alunos do 6o ano de uma escola municipal na área rural de Manaus. Ele discute e ressalta a importância da prática da aula de campo no ensino de solos, de modo a proporcionar ao aluno, a construção de um saber mais abrangente sobre esta temática. Os resultados indicam que a aula de campo é uma estratégia didática eficaz, pois favoreceu o aumento do interesse, valorização e a ampliação do conhecimento sobre solos.
WebQuest como recurso para aprender história no IFAC
Authors: Paiva Uthant Benicio
Published: May 2018

Este relato de experiência apresenta uma ferramenta metodológica chamada WebQuest como facilitadora para o ensino de história e a tentativa de diminuir o distanciamento causado entre os professores de história e seus alunos. Utilizamos essa ferramenta como metodologia para elaboração do trabalho. O ensino de história e a educação como um todo, sofre a ação das mudanças comportamentais e estruturais a partir do acesso à internet. Os avanços e a facilidade de informação com o uso da web são inegáveis. No trabalho prático realizado com uma turma de 3o ano Integrado do Instituto Federal do Acre (IFAC), a WebQuest mostrou-se como uma ferramenta inovadora para o ensino, despertando entusiasmo e interesse por parte dos alunos na disciplina de história.
Science Student Teachers’ Approaches to Studying
Authors: EFE Rıfat , ASLAN EFE Hulya
Published: May 2018

iIn this study,
science student teachers’ approaches to studying was investigated. This is
important because as knowing an individual’s preferred way for studying can
potentially help teachers to design learning environments that is likely to
better foster the individual’s learning needs. The participants were 381
student teachers on teacher education course during 2016/17 academic year.  The Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for
Students (ASSIST) was used to collect the data. 
The analysis of the data revealed that science student teachers’
approaches to studies showed statistically significant differences based on
their gender, subjects and study years. The findings have important
implications for teacher education courses.
Kelime Oyunları ile Fen Öğretiminin Öğrencilerin Çevreye Yönelik Tutumuna Etkisi
Authors: KEFELİ Nilay , TAŞ Erol , YALÇIN Mübeccel
Published: May 2018

Bu
araştırmada ortaokul 7. sınıf Fen Bilimleri dersi programında işlenen “İnsan ve Çevre İlişkileri” ünitesinin
öğretiminde kelime oyunları kullanmanın, öğrencilerin çevreye yönelik tutumları
üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada, ön test-son test
eşleştirilmiş kontrol gruplu yarı-deneysel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma Samsun ilinde, rastgele belirlenen bir merkez ortaokulda öğrenim
gören 7. sınıf öğrencilerine uygulanmıştır. Uygulama, deney grubunda 18 ve
kontrol grubunda 18 olmak üzere toplam 36 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Kontrol
grubuyla Fen Bilimleri dersi programında yer alan etkinlikler ile öğretim
yapılırken, deney grubunda üniteye yönelik olarak hazırlanmış olan kelime
oyunları etkinlikleri ile öğretim desteklenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak,
Aslan, Uluçınar Sağır ve Cansaran (2008) tarafından geliştirilen, Çevre Tutum
Ölçeği kullanılmış, elde edilen veriler SPSS 18.00 programı kullanılarak analiz
edilmiştir. Veri analizleri sonucunda, deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin
çevreye yönelik tutum ön-test sonuçları arasında anlamlı bir fark çıkmazken;
son-test sonuçlarına göre deney grubu öğrencilerinin, kontrol grubu
öğrencilerinden daha yüksek tutum puanına sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda, “İnsan ve Çevre
İlişkileri” ünitesinin öğretiminde, sınıf içi oyun etkinlikleri ile
özellikle kavramlara yönelik hazırlanan kelime oyun kartları ile desteklenen
öğretimin öğrencilerin çevreye yönelik olumlu tutum geliştirmeleri üzerinde
etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Les paradoxes de l’intégration coopétitive
Authors: Ralandison Gilde , Milliot Éric , Harison Victor
Published: May 2018

Pendant trois années, les auteurs ont observé deux groupements de petites et moyennes entreprises impliquées dans la filière des huiles essentielles à Madagascar. Cette observation longitudinale de groupements complémentaires (l’un est formellement structuré, l’autre pas) permet d’identifier un type particulier de rapprochement entre adversaires-partenaires : la coopétition intégrée. Utilisant la sociologie de la traduction pour comprendre comment des acteurs aussi différents peuvent arriver à un consensus stable, les auteurs proposent un modèle de gestion des paradoxes intra- et interorganisationnels qui caractérisent ce type de rapprochement.