bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical case report of diaphanospondylodysostosis, a rare skeletal dysplasia, in a newborn
Authors:   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Vorona L.D. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Meshcheryakova T.I. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Kozhanova T.V. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Ishutina Yu.L. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Solovyova Ya.S. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Zhilina S.S. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Prityko A.G. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

Diaphanospondylodysostosis is a rare genetic skeletal disorder caused by biallelic variants in the BMPER gene. The term “diaphanospondylodysostosis” includes ischiospinal dysotosis, which was previously known as a separate entity with milder clinical features. The clinical phenotype of diaphanospondylodysostosis is quite variable and some cases have been lethal in the early postnatal period. The main clinical and radiographic features of the disease are a narrow chest, segmentation defects of the spine, rib anomalies, decreased ossification of the axial skeleton and nephrogenic cysts. Authors represent a clinical case report of a newborn female with diaphanospondylodysostosis who was found to have two novel heterozygous variants in the bone morphogenetic protein endothelial progenitor-binding regulator (BMPER) gene.
Clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with MN1 gene dysfunction after the two clinical case reports
Authors:   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Center of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Markova Zh.G. , Kuchina A.S. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Center of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Bessonova L.A. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Center of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zabnenkova V.V. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Center of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Voronin S.V. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Center of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Shilova N.V. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Center of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

MN1 gene is localized in the q12.1 region of the Chromosome 22, consists of two exons and encodes a protein of 1320 amino acids. In 2020 it was for the first time shown that dysfunction of the MN1 gene causes a specific disease, CEBALID syndrome, which is characterized by malformations of the central nervous system and craniofacial skeleton. There are also isolated reports that overlapping microdeletions of 22q12.1, including the entire sequence of the MN1 gene, are associated with various clinical phenotypes, including developmental anomalies of the nervous system, facial dysmorphia and congenital heart defects. Authors represent the two new clinical case reports of dysfunction of the MN1 gene caused by a heterozygous deletion of 22q12.1 and a pathogenic variant of the nucleotide sequence in exon 2 of the MN1 gene, which were diagnosed in two patients with different phenotype anomalies. Conclusion: the variability of clinical features among the two presented cases was caused by different types of genetic variants. Deletion of the chromosomal region 22q12.1 leads to less pronounced clinical symptoms and difficulties in diagnosis.
Clinical case report of facial neuritis, a rare manifestation of Kawasaki disease
Authors:   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Kurbanova S.Kh. , Kantemirova M.G. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia,   Patrice Émery Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Valiyeva S.I. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Bryk A.D. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Novikova Yu.Yu. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia,   Patrice Émery Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Sologub A.S. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Kurako M.M. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Gorev V.V. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic disease characterized by predominant damage to small and medium-sized arteries with the development of destructive-proliferative vasculitis, damage to the coronary (CA) and visceral arteries. In addition to the symptoms included in the diagnostic criteria for KD, other clinical manifestations are observed in the Article. Facial nerve damage in KD is a rare but serious manifestation which can be a marker for severe CA damage. Authors represent their own clinical case report of a 5-months-old male patient with late diagnosis of immunoglobulin-resistant KD with giant aneurysms of CA and facial nerve paralysis.
"Recent developments in the nutrition of children with cystic fibrosis," Resolution by the Expert Council dated December 12, 2024, Moscow, Russia
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Borovik T.E. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Simonova O.I. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Voronin S.V. ,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Center of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Bushuyeva T.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Center of Medical Genetics (RCMG) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sokolov Ina ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Pashkevich A.A. ,   Children's City Hospital of Saint Olga, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Lavrova A.E. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Ilyenkova N.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, Sergiyenko D.F. ,   Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Agafonova A.A. ,   Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Genetics with the Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia, Filina N.Yu. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia, Karimova I.P. ,   Chelyabinsk Oblast Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: February 2025

T.E. Borovik, O.I. Simonova, S.V. Voronin, T.V. Bushuyeva, Ina Sokolov, A.A. Pashkevich, A.E. Lavrova, N.A. Ilyenkova, D.F. Sergiyenko, A.A. Agafonova, N.Yu. Filina, I.P. Karimova. "Recent developments in the nutrition of children with cystic fibrosis," Resolution by the Expert Council dated December 12, 2024, Moscow, Russia. Pediatria n.a. G.N. Speransky. 2025; 104 (1): 151-154. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2025-104-1-151-154.
Assessment of the CPAP standardized protocol in the delivery room on the long-term outcomes of cerebral pathology: a cohort study
Authors:   Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, Shestak Ye.V. ,   Urals State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, Kovtun O.P. ,   Urals State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, Vasilenko D.A. ,   Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia,   Urals State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, Salimkhanova E.D. ,   Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia,   Urals State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
Published: February 2025

Despite the rapid relief of respiratory disorders in transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) in most of the cases, these patients keep showing evidence of changes in the level of cerebral oxygenation and activity of neurotrophic factors as well as a high frequency of the “cerebral ischemia” (CI) diagnosis at discharge. There are no current data on the frequency of cerebral damage in patients with a history of TTN in the long term. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the CPAP standardized protocol in the delivery room on the long-term outcomes of cerebral pathology (CP). Materials and methods used: a single-center cohort retrospective study was conducted that included both full-term and late preterm patients with TTN, both before the introduction of the CPAP standardized protocol in the delivery room and after the its implementation. The follow-up data of the full-term infants - for the first two years of life (2020, 2021, 2022, 2023) and of the premature infants - for the first one year of life (2020 and 2022, 2023) were collected. The frequency and the nature of the identified CP were assessed. Results: the full-term follow-up control (FFC) group consisted of 116, the full-term follow-up study (FFS) group of 84, the premature follow-up control (PFC) group of 60 and the premature follow-up study (PFS) group of 50 children. In the FFS group the CP was statistically significantly less frequently diagnosed at 6, 9, 12 months, 1.5 and 2 years of life in contrast to the FFC group (p<0.05). In the PFS group the CP was also statistically significantly less frequently diagnosed, but only at the age of 1 year of life, unlike the PFC group (p˂0.05). However, the results of the study do not exclude a high frequency of hyperdiagnosis that requires the introduction of a standardized approach. Conclusion: the study showed that standardization of the primary respiratory strategy in the delivery room, CPAP implementation according to the protocol that the Aurors have developed, leads to a decrease in the frequency of CP not only upon discharge from the perinatal center, but also in the long term. Authors see the introduction of the protocol into the maternity hospitals’ routine practice as one of the important steps in the strategy for protecting and maintaining children's health.
Value Meanings of Culture
Authors:   Lugansk State Academy of Culture and Arts named after M. Matusovsky, Voevodin Alexey P. , Paterykina Valentina V. ,   Lugansk State Academy of Culture and Arts named after M. Matusovsky
Published: February 2025

Culture serves as the primary framework for human creation, continuously shaping the essence of humanity. In this context, individuals embody meanings through purposeful activities. However, the theoretical interpretation of these meanings has been predominantly influenced by the tradition of rationalism, which tends to view meanings solely within the confines of communicative-semantic and logical processes. This perspective overlooks the diverse range of non-rational forms of understanding reality. Communicative-semantic interpretations attribute the origin of meanings exclusively to the realm of consciousness and intellectual endeavors, neglecting the significance of purposeful practical activities as a genuine source of pre-rational cultural constants and primary practical meanings. These meanings inherently encompass both cognitive and value dimensions. Through spontaneous generalization, primary practical meanings are categorized into cognitive and value meanings, which are distinguished by their psychophysiological modes of representation in consciousness. The sociocultural spheres reflecting, organizing, and reproducing these meanings are formalized according to their types. The reflection and reproduction of cognitive meanings occur in the systems of science and education, while value meanings, which serve as stimuli for social activity, are manifested in aesthetic and artistic processes that design both spiritual and practical aspects of social activity and education.
Russian Civilization in the Context of Foreign Policy Challenges: To the Question of the Value Determinants of State Ideology
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Zaitseva Natalya V. , Krainov Danil M. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: February 2025

The article highlights the problem of the existence and development of Russian civilization in the context of foreign policy challenges. The authors substantiate the relevance of appealing to a civilizational approach and socio-philosophical thought to solve the problem of explicating the value determinants of Russian society. The study gives a general description and proposes the periodization of the historical formation of Russian civilization, the factors that determined the stages of the formation of statehood and political structure are distinguished. Based on the theory of the Russian Logos, the authors prove that the values of the people are formed under the influence of a large combination of historical, natural, political and other factors. Based on the concepts of meta-ideology and cultural core, they demonstrate the peculiarities of traditional values in the Russian society and their importance for preserving the integrity and independence of the country. Particular attention is paid to the issue of developing a civilizational ideology, which sets meaning-making attitudes in the activities of a particular society and determines its place on the world stage. Сonclusion dwells upon the fact that there is a need for reflexion of the national civilization within the framework of addressing the topic of historical memory.
Hybrid Politics as a New Systemic Reality
Authors:   University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Belyakov Boris L. , Danyuk Nikita S. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Gerasimov Vladimir I. ,   University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky
Published: February 2025

The article clarifies the essential aspects and current features of the hybrid policy implementation in the current geopolitical environment. By the hybridization of politics, the authors understand the final political product artificially synthesized by various methods, expressed in the form of concepts or ideologies. The hybrid nature of politics lies in the fact that it accommodates diametrically different assessments, and, accordingly, the activities of political leadership in the same or similar event. Such a policy cannot be called spontaneous, as it is planned and purposefully carried out against victim States. It is actively and positively implemented in the humani-
tarian, diplomatic, financial, economic and other spheres in relation to the countries of the “golden billion”, however, the situation is exactly the opposite in relation to other states. By “hybrid warfare” the authors mean the synthesis of all possible non-military and military measures in various political conditions to achieve the goals of the aggressor state. Over the past thirty years, this policy of the United States and the West has manifested itself in Yugoslavia, Serbia, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Afghanistan, Iran, Belarus, Russia, etc. The United States and Western countries are pursuing a hybrid policy rather covertly, as they seek to preserve their positive political image. It is noted that on the eve of the possible but constantly delayed launch of the peace process in Ukraine, the Russian side preferred to formulate an uncompromising strategic position, which increases the likelihood of prolonging the conflict and more difficult bargaining with the United States and other countries. The authors conclude that our country needs to further defend its interests in the international arena.
Political Aspects of the Privatization of the Military Services Sector in Western Countries (Using the Example of the Functioning of PMCs)
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Tsvyak Alexander A.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the key political factors of the evolution of the privatization of military services in Western government practice, including the United States and European states. The elements of domestic policy, the mechanisms of functioning of the elites, as well as the peculiarities of public opinion are considered. The most important reasons for the appearance and development of such factors in the context of changes in the socio-political paradigm of the development of American and Western European society are identified and specified. Key trends in the privatization of military services in recent years have been analyzed, including the desire of states to develop private military companies as a tool for applying force. The hypothesis of the study highlights the consideration of the privatization of the military sphere as one of the key tools for realizing the interests of states in the context of hybrid conflicts and the complication of the international situation, which is confirmed by the results of the study. According to the author, the key factors of such processes are changes in public consciousness and perception of wars, the attractiveness of commercialization of services, as well as the need to form alternative sources of projection of the power of the state.
Tools for Attracting Investments in Innovative Entrepreneurial Projects
Authors:   Orenburg Branch of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Trunina Oksana Yu.
Published: February 2025

This article investigates mechanisms for attracting investments into the country through the utilization of startups during periods of global geopolitical instability. Statistical data are analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current investment landscape. The challenges impeding the full-fledged development of innovative projects in the Russian Federation are examined, underscoring the relevance of venture capital development in this context. Various financing methods employed for startup operations are delineated, accompanied by an extensive analysis of the key aspects inherent to each considered mechanism of capital procurement. The particularities of each method are identified, and the appropriateness of employing a specific financing strategy is determined based on the unique characteristics and developmental stage of the startup in question. An assessment is conducted of the prevailing conditions within the venture financing market, highlighting essential barriers that inhibit startups from securing investments. As potential solutions for ameliorating the current situation, alternative approaches to creating investment-attractive conditions in the country are proposed. Furthermore, innovative business development strategies are presented, offering a pathway towards enhancing the investment appeal of the startup ecosystem.
Typology of Political Risks in the System of Functioning of Government Bodies
Authors: Panesh Kaplan M.
Published: February 2025

The article attempts to identify existing approaches to risk classification. It investigates the causes of risk situations, which include uncertainty, the necessity of making choices, and the lack of information and time for its processing. Attention is drawn to the ambiguity and internal inconsistency of political risk. The subjects and objects of political risk are identified, and the primary factors and causes of risk are defined. Additionally, the article presents the main methods for assessing political risk. Typological approaches are examined, with a particular emphasis on those of a theoretical and methodological nature, as they allow for a detailed exploration of the issues surrounding political risks and pave the way for subsequent development of specific types of political risks, their sources, and contributing factors. However, the typologies formed through the application of an analytical approach represent only an intermediate outcome. The author concludes that the formation of a theoretical foundation for managing political risks necessitates the creation of a model of the phenomenon under investigation based on the results obtained. This process requires the application of synthetic and systemic approaches, underscoring the complexity and multifaceted nature of political risks in the context of government bodies functioning.
Application of Agile Method in Web-Based Accounting Information System Innovation to Support Decision Making at Canisius Foundation Surakarta Branch
Authors: Krisnata Fransiskus Adrian , Nugroho Agus Cahyo , Koeswoyo G. Freddy
Published: February 2025

Canisius Foundation Surakarta Branch is a non-profit organization engaged in education and located in Solo, Central Java. The Foundation is facing serious challenges in terms of receiving financial reports from schools and accounting recording processes that have not been standardized. Currently, the foundation still relies on Excel files sent by schools every semester, which slows down the managerial decision-making process. Due to these conditions, this research proposes the development of an Accounting Information System at the Canisius Foundation Surakarta Branch using the Agile method, specifically Feature-Driven Development (FDD). In this research, the system is designed by providing a unified financial report format and standardized standards for the accounting and transaction recording process. The Agile FDD method is used to ensure the development of a system that is fast, adaptive, and in accordance with the needs of the Foundation. It is expected that the designed system will help the Canisius Foundation Surakarta Branch to improve the foundation's operational efficiency, accelerate managerial decision-making, and produce more accurate financial reports. This research integrates modern technology with the accounting needs of educational foundations in accordance with applicable regulations, namely ISAK 35, and can be a foundation for the development of similar systems in other institutions.
Developing Educational Game Application for Chemistry Periodic Table
Authors: Wijaya Antonius Gunawan , Nugroho Erdhi Widyarto , Harnadi Bernardinus
Published: February 2025

Chemistry is one of the elective subjects and cross-interest subjects taught at the high school level or equivalent secondary education. The periodic table is a chart that contains the names and types of chemical elements grouped according to their similarities and properties. In current learning, more than 75% of high school students still face difficulties in naming elements in the periodic table, especially in understanding the periodic system and the regularities of the chemical properties of these elements. Conventional teaching methods often bore students, and there is a need for engaging learning media to enhance the learning outcomes. With the increasing use of Android gadgets, where students use Android devices for classes, learning through games on Android can be effective. This game is designed using Unity in 2D format and is built for the Android platform, specifically for chemistry education in grade X of high school. The chosen game design method for this application is the waterfall method. The result of this research is the game "Chem Ball" for educating Group A periodic table elements for high school grade X students. The game was tested with five high school students, and the results indicate that students are assisted in learning the periodic table of chemistry (memorizing, understanding, and recalling the sequence of elements in the periodic table) through the attractive and interactive interface of the "Chem Ball" game. "Chem Ball" is also proven to be easy and practical for high school students to play. After playing the game, students feel that learning the periodic table of chemistry has become easier.
The Influence of Country of Origin, Perceived Product Quality And Social Media Marketing on Consumers Purchase Decision at E-Marketplace Lazada With Purchase Interest as Intervening
Authors: Dharmawan Jovita , Sanjaya Ridwan
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of country of origin, social media marketing, product quality perceptions, Consumer interest in visiting Lazada influences consumer decisions to make purchases at Lazada with consumer purchase interest as an intervening variable. The object of this research is consumers' decisions to make purchases at Lazada. The population in this research is all Lazada consumers. The sampling method is purposive sampling taken using Google Form. The total number of respondents in this research was 173 Lazada consumer respondents. The analysis used in the research is structural equation modeling. The results of this research are that country of origin, social media marketing and perceived product quality have a positive and significant effect on consumer interest in visiting Lazada. Social media marketing, perceived product quality, consumer interest in visiting Lazada have a positive influence on consumer decisions to make purchases at Lazada. Country of origin does not have a significant effect on consumers' decisions to make purchases at Lazada. Consumer interest in visiting Lazada intervenes in the influence of country of origin, social media marketing and perceptions of product quality on consumer decisions to purchase at Lazada.
Evaluation of Governance and Measurement of Maturity Levels System Plastic Injection Company Information Using COBIT 2019 and Luftman Maturity Model
Authors: Nurtjahjo Ferdinandus Andrew , Harnadi Bernardinus , Koeswoyo G.Freddy
Published: February 2025

Organization for managing information technology often doesn't work effective so that result the company's workflow becomes irregular . This research initiates governance system PT Amaryllis information Charisma Brilliant by using measurements level IT maturity based on the Luftman Maturity Model and COBIT 2019 framework in the Align, Plan, and Organize (APO) domain. measure by method Luftman maturity model done by share questionnaire related criteria communication , competence , governance , partnership , space scope architecture , and expertise in space scope IT maturity in the company . Evaluation of IT governance using the COBIT method is carried out by opening the APO domain in levels management company to assess weakness system information and can provide recommendation related to improvement performance company . Measurement evaluation results level IT maturity shows company on criteria communication , partnerships , and expertise are included in level 4 ( Improved Process ), meanwhile criteria competence , governance and partnerships enter level 3 ( Established Process ) so this research is recommended company to make structural changes organization under the director directly in implementing service level and focus agreements to business integration using third parties in making IT strategies. Whereas IT governance evaluation results using COBIT 2019 APO domain that companies in sub domains APO02, APO03, APO04, APO07, APO09, APO13 enter level 4 ( Predictable Process ), while sub domains APO01, APO05,  APO06,  APO08, APO10,  APO11, APO12, and APO14 enter level 5 ( Optimizing Process ). Acquired weaknesses that is Not yet fulfillment committee executive IT related and not done testing IT- based by all employees so this research recommends company to form committee special executive in management related to IT and management testing IT- based by a special team formed by the company.
Development of an Integrated Accounting Information System with Point of Sale (POS) and Online Booking (Study Case: Coworking Space)
Authors: Putra Victorio Almers Chrisetya , Pamudji Andre Kurniawan , Kartin Ang Prisilia
Published: February 2025

ABC Coworking Space Company is a service provider offering event space, meeting rooms, private offices, and coworking spaces for professionals. The company faces financial accounting challenges, particularly in recording sales transactions due to the limitations of the free Point of Sales (POS) system used, and complex, error-prone manual accounting processes. This research aims to develop an Accounting Information System (AIS) integrated with POS and online booking using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The results show that the developed system minimizes inaccuracies in transaction recording, speeds up financial report preparation, and improves operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The implementation of online booking features also successfully enhances the customer experience. With this new system, the company can manage sales, expenses, and financial reports in one integrated platform, significantly improving financial and operational management. Testing through User Acceptance Testing with the Blackbox method and interviews with front desk, finance staff, and customers indicates that the system meets user needs effectively.
Analysis Insurance Costs for Smokers Using Linear Regression
Authors: Hardayani Bernadheta Dinar Koen , Widiantoro Albertus Dwiyoga
Published: February 2025

This study explores the effect of smoking habits on insurance costs using the linear regression method. Data was collected from various sources that included information on smoking habits and insurance costs. Using RapidMiner, linear regression analysis was conducted to predict the pattern of insurance costs influenced by smoking status. The results show that smokers tend to pay higher insurance premiums than non-smokers, in line with the health risks they carry. This study highlights the importance of including smoking habits in insurance pricing models, which can help insurance companies set more appropriate premiums based on individual risk. Thus, the results of this study not only deepen the understanding of the relationship between smoking and insurance costs, but also provide practical guidance for insurance companies in developing pricing policies that are more responsive to customers' risk profiles.
Analysis of Website Vulnerabilities Utilizing OWASP on the Enterpreneurship Locker System
Authors: Pamudji Andre Kurniawan , Setiawan Florentinus Budi
Published: February 2025

The government's restrictions on activities during the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the closure of numerous activities. This has resulted in the closure of numerous businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, as a result of a lack of customers. Therefore, a new invention was developed in the field of Entrepreneurial Lockers that enables transactions to be conducted without the need for face-to-face interaction and without the use of cash. This innovation entails the development of a website that serves as a digital ordering and payment system. In order to ensure that users feel secure while using the website, it is imperative to assess the website's data security to prevent the occurrence of any unintended events. The OWASP method is employed in this investigation to assess the security of the IoT-based entrepreneurial storage system in order to identify critical security vulnerabilities. The findings indicate that the system has satisfied numerous security standards; however, it necessitates improvement in the areas of access control, framework updates, and logging. This investigation offers suggestions for enhancing the security of data in IoT-based systems.
EFFECT OF ADDING CHLOROPHYLL EXTRACT OF SUJI LEAVES (Dracaena angustifolia) AND FERMENTATION TIME ON YOGURT CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Ramadhani Eko Pramudya , Mustofa Akhmad , Puyanda Irvia Resti , Jokopriyambodo Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Suji leaves contain a green pigment, namely chlorophyll. Suji leaf chlorophyll and its derivative compounds provide health benefits due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. This research aims to produce suji leaf chlorophyll extract yogurt with antioxidant activity, soluble protein levels, and high numbers of lactic acid bacteria. This research used a completely randomized factorial design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, namely the concentration of added chlorophyll extract (1%, 2%, 3%) and variations in fermentation time (6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours). The research results showed that suji leaf chlorophyll extract yogurt with antioxidant activity, high levels of soluble protein, and a high number of lactic acid bacteria was found in the treatment with the addition of 3 percent chlorophyll and a fermentation time of 10 hours. In this treatment, suji leaf chlorophyll yogurt was obtained with antioxidant activity of 59.20 percent, dissolved protein content of 128.80 mg BSA/100 ml, total sugar content of 71.92 g glucose/100 ml, fat content of 5.91 percent, total chlorophyll of 2 .39 mg/L, viscosity 10.00 cP; color L* (brightness) 77.09, color a* (reddish) -5.80, color b* (yellowish) 9.35 and total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) around 8.08 Log CFU/mL. Yogurt, with the addition of suji leaf chlorophyll extract, has the potential to be an excellent alternative to functional food for consumption.
ESTIMATION OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF RED CHILI FARMING ON JAVA AND OUTSIDE JAVA, INDONESIA: A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER PRODUCTION APPROACH
Authors: Nurmalita Ika , Fariyanti Anna , Novianti Tanti
Published: February 2025

The supply of red chili in various regions in Indonesia still relies on production from Java. Different uses of production factors are insufficient to overcome production gap between Java and other regions, so measuring other factors is required. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting red chili production, identify the technical efficiency level of red chili, and analyze factors affecting the technical efficiency of red chili in Java and outside Java. This study used data from the 2013 Agricultural Census (ST2013) and the 2014 Horticultural Crop Farming Household Survey from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The SFA (Stochastic Frontier Analysis) method was applied to estimate the technical efficiency levels and the factors influencing it. The results revealed that factors such as seeds, harvest area, N-fertilizer, K-fertilizer, manure, pesticides, and labor affect red chili production in Java. Outside Java, the influencing factors are seeds, harvest area, N-fertilizer, P-fertilizer, manure, pesticides, and labor. The technical efficiency of red chili in Java (0.640) is lower than outside Java (0.691), indicating outside Java more technically efficient than Java. The significant factors affecting the technical efficiency of red chili farming in Java include education, participation in farmer groups, participation in cooperatives, land type, growing season, subsidies, technology, certified seeds, and access to credit. Conversely, outside Java, only cooperative participation, land type, growing season, and technology have a significant impact. Assistance in using subsidized inputs and access to credit in Java and the development of cooperative institutions outside Java are policies that can be taken.
EMPOWERMENT OF THE WOMEN FARMERS GROUP THROUGH THE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FUND OF STATE BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN MAGUWOHARJO SLEMAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Aditya Ananta , Senjawati Nanik Dara
Published: February 2025

The development of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been increasing because it provides various benefits. One of the state-owned enterprises that implements the CSR program is PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Tbk with the BRI Peduli program. This study examines the empowerment process of women farmer groups in Karangploso, Maguwoharjo, Depok sub-regency, Sleman, by utilizing the funds from the Corporate Social Responsibility BRI Peduli program. This study uses a qualitative approach with informant retrieval using purposive sampling procedures. The informants in this research are the women farmer group (KWT Mentari), the Chairperson, KWT Mentari Administrators, and the facilitators. The data sources in this study consist of primary and secondary data, using data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were tested for validity by triangulation of sources. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model, which included stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the empowerment that occurs in the women farmer group (KWT Mentari) through the CSR BRI Peduli program has reached the stage of giving power.
Comparative Analysis of Heterogeneous Adders: Evaluating Performance across 12-bit, 14-bit, and 16-bit Configurations
Authors: Rout Shasanka Sekhar , Patjoshi Rajesh Kumar , Garnaik Sarmila , Rout Ranjita
Published: February 2025

Digital Signal Processing (DSP) heavily relies on repetitive addition and multiplication operations, making adders a crucial component in DSP systems. Likewise, in processor design, an efficient adder circuit is essential for optimizing compactness, achieving high speed, and minimizing power consumption, particularly when utilizing Xilinx technology. This study delves into the exploration and design of an effective adder architecture by examining various parallel, synchronous adders and proposing a novel combination. The presented research introduces heterogeneous adders composed of concatenated homogeneous sub-adders such as Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) and Carry Look Ahead Adder (CLA), which is implemented by using VIVADO 2017.1. The comprehensive assessment involves simulation, synthesis, and Register-Transfer Level (RTL) implementation to generate utilization and power reports. Specifically, this paper focuses on the design of 12-bit, 14-bit, and 16-bit heterogeneous adders. Through a thorough analysis, power consumption and area utilization are scrutinized and compared across each model. The combination of 4-bit RCA + 8-bit CLA, 10-bit RCA + 4-bit CLA, and 4-bit RCA + 12-bit CLA provide the least total on-chip power consumption of 8.141 W, 9.482 W, and 10.827 W in 12-bit, 14-bit and 16-bit heterogeneous adders respectively. Similarly, 6-bit RCA + 6-bit CLA, 6-bit RCA + 8-bit CLA, and 6-bit RCA + 10-bit CLA provides less area utilization. The goal is to identify the model exhibiting the least power consumption and optimal area utilization, contributing to the advancement of efficient adder circuits for DSP systems and processor designs.
The Perspectives of Applying Linguistic Corpora in Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   Bryansk State University named after Academician I.G.Petrovsky, Selifonova E.
Published: February 2025

The paper is devoted to the investigation of the potential of linguistic corpus employment in national higher school. The aim of the study consists in attempting to systematize scientific works in the field of national corpus linguistics in the late two decades and in determining “problem” zones in terms of highlighting the potential of linguistic corpus employment for preparation of Bachelor and Master Course students majoring in linguistics. The author shares the results of the local experience involving work with the National Corpus of the Russian language and some foreign corpuses used in the course of delivering “Introduction to Corpus Linguistics” for students of the Master course program: there are the details of organizing lectures and seminars resulting in individual student mini-projects in the field studied and methodology of arrangement of university scientific readings “Linguistic corpuses in interpretation and teaching”.
Logistics and Global Strategy: Impacts of Offshoring, Nearshoring and Reshoring on Supply Chains
Authors: Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Correia Filho Wlademir Leite , Gonçalves Hiram de Melo , Simonetti Gabriele Roberto , Amorim Apolo Simões
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study investigates offshoring, nearshoring and reshoring strategies, analyzing their characteristics, motivating factors and impacts on the supply chain. The research seeks to understand how these approaches influence the competitiveness, logistics and operational efficiency of companies.
 
Theoretical Reference: The concepts of offshoring, nearshoring and reshoring are presented. Offshoring transfers production to countries with lower costs, nearshoring prioritizes geographic proximity to reduce logistical costs, and reshoring brings production back to the country of origin. These strategies affect competitiveness and business efficiency.
 
Method: The research, with a bibliographic and qualitative approach, used a literature review in databases such as CAPES, SciElo and Google Scholar. Semantic analysis identified relevant themes, and articles were selected focusing on summary, introduction and conclusion.
 
Results and Discussion: The choice between strategies depends on the needs of the production chain and the economic benefits involved. These approaches impact logistics, location of activities, innovation and operational efficiency. The results are discussed in light of the theoretical framework, considering implications and limitations.
 
Research Implications: The findings provide insights into supply chain management, logistics optimization and productive resilience in the global scenario.
 
Originality/Value: The research contributes by deepening the understanding of the factors that motivate these strategies and their impacts, assisting strategic decisions in the industrial and logistics sector.
The Use of Transformative Consumer Research: Opportunities for Enterprise in a Sustainable Way
Authors: Correia Filho Wlademir Leite , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Santiago Sandro Breval , Baggio Daniel Knebel , Cunha Rillary Lopes
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate how transformative consumer research can help entrepreneurs reach markets that are often left out of marketing strategies, with a focus on sustainable development.
 
Theoretical Framework: This paper addresses transformative consumer research and design thinking as tools to bring entrepreneurs and companies closer to their markets. The concept of information as power and the need to adapt marketing strategies to the context of the 21st century are discussed, with an emphasis on social responsibility and sustainability.
 
Method: The methodology adopted is descriptive in terms of objectives and bibliographic in terms of procedures. Articles and other publications between 2010 and the present were analyzed, with data sources from Google.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that companies should integrate transformative consumer research into their strategies to obtain relevant data that drive the success of marketing actions. The need to promote responsible and sustainable consumption, in line with the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), is also highlighted.
 
Research Implications: The practical implications suggest that companies that use transformative consumer research can generate value for all potential customers, including the most vulnerable, and contribute to sustainable development.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting how transformative consumer research can be an innovative strategic tool, with the potential to generate sustainable impacts on business practices.
Aloe arborescens, Aronia melanocarpa, Rosa canina, Sambucus nigra – immunostimulating properties and use in phytotherapy
Authors: Kucab Anna
Published: February 2025

Natural herbal products can effectively support the functioning of the immune system, constituting an important element of the treatment and prevention of bacterial or viral infections. The study's main goal is to indicate, based on scientific research, the possibilities of using selected plant raw materials as immunostimulants. The work also aims to update the state of knowledge on the analyzed properties of four selected plant species (Aloe arborescens, Aronia melanocarpa, Rosa canina, Sambucus nigra). The immunostimulatory properties of Aloe arborescens and Sambucus nigra have been confirmed by pharmacological and clinical studies. Therefore, it is not without reason that these plants are ingredients of popular and generally available commercial preparations. Similar activity of Aronia melanocarpa and Rosa canina has been found only based on in vitro or in vivo studies on experimental animals and clinical studies are needed to demonstrate the clear justification for using them as agents that increase the body’s immunity.
Tephrosia purpurea, the potential nectar source for the butterflies in Jodhpur, an arid zone of Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Arigela Ravi Kiran , Kathula Tarun , Kumar Ramesh , Deroliya Purushottam Kumar , S. Jeevith  , Singh Rajeev Kumar
Published: February 2025

Observations of plant-insect interactions in the Jodhpur, an extreme arid zone of Thar Desert, Rajasthan have been supported by photographic evidence. The research focused on plant taxa: Tephrosia purpurea subsp. purpurea and T. purpurea subsp. apollinea belonging to the Fabaceae family. A total of 26 butterflies belongs to the families Hesperiidae (Skippers), Lycaenidae (Blues), Nymphalidae (Brush-footed Butterflies), Papilionidae (Swallowtails) and Pieridae (Whites and Yellows), have been recorded here. It was found that these two plants are a major source of nectar, that are part of the diet, and they are larval host plants. In the study area, these butterflies visited other desert plant species. However, these observations explain the importance of these two native taxa of plants for the conservation of pollinators in the arid zones of the country.
Selected physiological processes of Betula ×oycoviensis Besser in different habitat conditions of the Ojcowska Valley (Southern Poland)
Authors: Możdżeń Katarzyna , Sołtys-Lelek Anna , Barabasz-Krasny Beata
Published: February 2025

For years, the Ojców birch Betula×oycoviensis Besser. was considered an endemic species. However, it turned out that apart from southern Poland it also occurs in other European locations. Nevertheless, it is a rare taxon that is vulnerable to extinction. The experiment aimed to learn about the functioning of the photosynthetic apparatus of Ojców birch and the condition of individuals of this species occurring at two stands in the Ojców National Park with different levels of sunlight. These studies have shown that this birch is a heliophilous taxon and that not very large changes in light intensity do not cause significant environmental stress. However, they induce differences in the content of chlorophyll pigments.