bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE SWOT DO CURSO TÉCNICO EM INFORMÁTICA DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA – CAMPUS JI-PARANÁ PARA DEFINIÇÃO DE OBJETIVOS ESTRATÉGICOS
Authors: Henrique da Silva Bezerra Jackson , Eujácio Teixeira Junior João , Aparecida Correia Cardoso Adriana
Published: July 2024

Efficiency is crucial to maintaining a competitive, functional public educational institution that is capable of meeting the educational needs of society. The objective of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that influence the efficiency of the Computer Science Technician course at IFRO Campus Ji-Paraná. To achieve this objective, SWOT Analysis was used as a methodology, which allows for the collective collection of information about the threats and opportunities in the external environment and the strengths and weaknesses of the institution in the internal environment. The method involved the application of questionnaires to the course's collaborators, followed by quantitative and qualitative analyses of the results obtained. The main points identified included aspects of the faculty, infrastructure, teaching methodologies, the IT job market, post-course perspectives, and socioeconomic factors of the students. The results of this analysis generated a SWOT Matrix, which served as a basis for the formulation of offensive, defensive, reinforcement, and confrontation strategies.
Redefiniendo paradigmas quirúrgicos: una década de evolución de la cirugía robótica en Chile
Authors: Rivero-Moreno Yeisson Jhonas , Redden-Chirinos Samantha , Paz-Castillo-López Marialejandra , Bustamante-Zúñiga Karen
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Este artículo buscó describir la evolución de la cirugía robótica en Chile a lo largo de los años y en distintas especialidades quirúrgicas.Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con análisis estadístico exploratorio utilizando información de la Sociedad Chilena de Urología sobre el total de intervenciones de cirugía robótica realizadas entre 2010 y 2021.Resultados: Durante el período del estudio, se llevaron a cabo 6.432 intervenciones de cirugía robótica en Chile, de las cuales el 71% correspondieron a procedimientos urológicos, seguidos por ginecología con un 13%. Además, se realizaron intervenciones en cirugía general, pediatría, otorrinolaringología, cirugía cardíaca y torácica, con un aumento anual general del 81% en el número de procedimientos. En el año 2020, durante la pandemia de COVID-19, hubo una reducción del 35% en el número de cirugías robóticas, con una distribución desigual entre diferentes especialidades.Conclusión: La cirugía robótica en Chile está en desarrollo, experimentando un crecimiento exponencial en diversas especialidades, aunque dicho crecimiento fue temporalmente interrumpido durante la pandemia de la COVID-19.
Self-fulfilment of a criminogenic individual: the importance of social environment
Authors: Zlokazov Kirill
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the study of criminogenic individuals’ self-fulfilment is determined by the necessity to prevent recidivism. The paper considers the importance of self-fulfilment as an alternative criminological technique to examine the causes of crime, failures of resocialisation and reintegration into society after serving a criminal sentence. The research shows that self-fulfilment of criminogenic individuals is not studied enough along with other aspects of personality subjectivity. Thus, there is no holistic view of its specificity among individuals demonstrating sequential-criminogenic, situational-criminogenic and law-abiding behaviour, the role that social environment plays in overcoming difficulties. The aim is to describe the self-fulfillment of an individual depending on the level of criminality, as well as attitudes to the social environment that influence its realization. Research methods are divided into methods of processing theoretical information (analysis, synthesis, classification, generalisation), as well as empirical methods of survey and processing the results of empirical research (comparison of groups by Mann-Whitney U-criterion, calculation of the generalized linear model (general linear model, GLM). The empirical study is devoted to the study of self-fulfilment of individuals depending on the type of criminogenic behaviour and attitudes to the social environment. The sample of the study consists of 388 people covering 142 law-abiding individuals, 133 situational-criminogenic people and 113 sequential-criminogenic individuals. Results. The result of the study is an empirical description of the peculiarities of self-fulfilment, typical for individuals exhibiting sequential-criminogenic type of behaviour, and importance of the social environment. The study revealed that criminogenesis negatively affects the self-fulfilment of a criminogenic individual, making it difficult to choose a personal significant goal, its retention and achievement. The availability of relations with the social environment proves to be the essential factor to maintain the focus and dealing with difficulties in self-fulfilment of a criminogenic individual. Self-fulfilment of a criminogenic individual depends on the self-attitude as a subject of interaction with others and participation of other people in personally significant goal attainment. The results can be applied in theoretical studies of criminogenic individuals, designing programs aimed at prevention of recidivism.
Psychological and pedagogical aspects of resocialisation of convicts – former court and law enforcement officials
Authors: Kirillova Tat'yana , Pashukova Anastasia
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to problematic issues and features of resocialisation of convicts – former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies. The subject of the study is psychological and pedagogical aspects of resocialisation of convicts. The aim of the research is to improve the process of resocialisation of convicted former court and law enforcement officials. Methods. Statistical method, analysis, synthesis, induction, system-structural, formal-logical methods formed the methodological basis of the research. Results. In the course of the research various approaches to the concept of resocialisation were considered. Psychological and pedagogical aspects of resocialisation of convicts in specialised institutions were studied. The authors conclude that resocialisation is the main mechanism that ensures social adaptation and return to normal life. The article describes the psychological and pedagogical program of resocialisation of convicted former court and law enforcement officials consisting of three blocks: information and education block; interactive block; multimedia block. The importance of step-by-step implementation of the programme, strict adherence to the recommendations for the application of certain psychotherapeutic methods and technologies is emphasised, which will increase the effectiveness of the correction of convicted former court and law enforcement officials, shape in them adequate ways of responding to conflict situations, and reduce the level of aggressive behaviour. This study will have a positive impact on the psychological and pedagogical training of convicted former court and law enforcement officials at correctional institutions.
Caduta di alberi da fasce boscate lungo infrastrutture viarie periurbane: un approccio multidisciplinare per l'analisi delle cause predisponenti e dei fattori scatenanti
Authors: Portoghesi Luigi , Moresi Federico Valerio , Masini Emanuela , Tomao Antonio , Agrimi Mariagrazia
Published: July 2024

La caduta di uno o più alberi in bosco è un fenomeno ordinariamente riconducibile alla dinamica naturale dell'ecosistema e accettato come tale. Quando fatti di questo genere si verificano in ambito urbano o lungo fasce boscate rasenti strade periurbane molto frequentate, il fenomeno viene percepito come un evento traumatico per le possibili conseguenze negative a danno di persone e cose e relative implicazioni di carattere legale. In questo caso si configura un disservizio ecosistemico che necessita di un’accurata attività di prevenzione. Diversi fattori, spesso concomitanti, possono determinare la caduta di un albero. L'articolo riporta i principali risultati delle indagini multidisciplinari svolte nell’ambito di un caso di studio riguardante le fasce boscate lungo alcuni tratti di una strada provinciale molto trafficata. Attraverso analisi di dati meteorologici e l’interpretazione di rilievi geotecnici e geofisici e dendrometrici sono state tratte alcune conclusioni sulle cause della caduta degli alberi, indicando alcune linee di gestione delle fasce boscate per la prevenzione della caduta degli alberi sulla strada.
La fauna forestale italiana dopo Vaia: indigeni e intrusi
Authors: Masutti Luigi , Paolucci Paolo
Published: July 2024

Negli ultimi cinque anni, le foreste dell’arco alpino hanno subito danni significativi a causa della tempesta Vaia e delle successive invasioni del “bostrico”. Su questo grava l’aggiungersi e l’accrescersi delle presenze di consumatori più o meno esigenti, erbivori e carnivori (lupo, orso, cinghiale e altre specie). Gli esperti prevedono almeno un decennio o quindicennio negli spazi devastati dalla furia atmosferica e tormentati dalle operazioni di sgombero perché si formi o ricresca una copertura erbosa o fruticosa per cervidi e altri pascolatori selvatici. Nel frattempo il lupo e altri carnivori approfitteranno largamente degli erbivori, finché a questi sarà disponibile l’abbondanza della nuova o rinnovata vegetazione.
المفارقة الضدية في شعر يحيى السماوي
Authors: مظلوم حوراء غضبان مظلوم , د. معصومة حاجي عمو شا
Published: July 2024

يشير مفهوم المفارقة إلى الأسلوب البلاغي الذي يكون فيه المعنى الخفي في تضاد حاد مع المعنى الظاهري. وكثيراً ما تحتاج المفارقة وخاصة مفارقة الموقف أو السياق، إلى كد ذهن، وتأمل عميق للوصول إلى التعارض، وكشف دلالات التعارض بين المعنى الظاهر والمعنى الخفي الغائص في أعماق النص وفضاءاته البعيدة، وإن للمفارقة وظيفة مهمة في الأدب بشكل عام والشعر بشكل خاص، فهي في الشعر تتجاوز الفطنة وشد الانتباه، إلى خلق التوتر الدلالي في القصيدة عبر التضاد في الأشياء، الذي قد لا يأتي فقط عبر الكلمات المثيرة والمروعة في السياق، بل عبر خلق الإمكانيات البارعة في توظيف مفردات اللغة العادية واليومية داخل الخطاب الشعري. في المفارقة اللفظية يكون المعنيان الظاهر والباطن في مواجهة مباشرة على خلاف المفارقة السياقية والحدث التي تتطلب خفاء وعمقاً في البحث عن طرفي المفارقة داخل بنية القصيدة، وقد تحتاج إلى استنباط وتحليل لمجمل القصيدة أو ربطها بسياق خارجي عن القصيدة نفسها، وهذا أكثر أنواع المفارقة. البناء المفارقي يكشف عن التعارض بين أطراف قد تبدو متعارضة، وعن اجتماع ثنائيات متضادة لا يجب أن تجتمع والمفارقة تعرف بإنها هي استراتيجية الإحباط، واللامبالاة، وخيبة الأمل، ولكنها في الوقت نفسه تنطوي على جانب إيجابي، فقد تنظر إليها على إنها سلاح هجومي فعّال لذا استعملها الشعراء ومنهم الشاعر يحيى السماوي
High Art Of Russian Pop Music In The Song Mono-Opera Reflection
Authors: Pavlova Svetlana A.
Published: July 2024

Russian song, also known as mass or Soviet song, occupies a central place in the culture of
the 20'th century. In the history of music, the phenomenon of a genre as a symbol of an era is known. For example, when mentioning a French motet of the 13'th century, every musician thinks of certain ideas of musical form and means of expression that determined
the movement of European musical thought for several centuries. Or, when an Italian madrigal of the 16'th century is heard, a musical laboratory immediately opens up to our ears, a laboratory in which colourful patterns of major and minor modes, the sound of keys, and even the theory of affects of modern times, which appeared in opera, were formed. Also, German polypho-ny of the 17t'h century, Neapolitan opera and Viennese symphony of the 18'th century, Russian opera and romance of the 19'th century, etc., are distinguished by epochal characteristics.
Song as a genre of the era has also flashed across the horizon of centuries. The century close to our time, the 20'th century, an extremely difficult period for our Fatherland, was marked by the strong position of this genre. Russia has not experienced such a frequency of shocks over a short period of time in its observable history.
The last century brought our state to the brink of extinction three times: during the First World War and the revolution at the beginning of the century, during the Second World War in the middle of the century, during the destruction of the USSR and in the 1990's at the end of the era. One gets the impression that the tragic reality was compensated by the desire for a transparent “mass” culture, expressed in the language of song. In such a situ-
ation, how can one not see the possibility of entertainment and distraction in a song? However, Russian pop music of the 20'th century took a different path. Taking up the banner of the great Russian musical culture, it ans-wered the main ideological questions of the era.
THE EFFECT OF ROUTINE DYNAMIC WARM-UP MODIFICATION ON SPEED, AGILITY, AND MUSCLE ENDURANCE IN AMATEUR FEMALE FOOTBALL ATHLETES
Authors: Arfiansyah Eggy Nur , Putri Rintania Rahma
Published: July 2024

Football prioritizes physical aspects such as speed, agility, strength, flexibility, and muscle endurance. With women's growing interest in football in Indonesia, it is becoming increasingly clear that an excellent physical condition is necessary. Therefore, good physical condition will also impact the risk of injury and, most importantly, performance on the field. Thus, the main aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Dynamic Warm-Up modification for six weeks on several physical performances, such as (running, change of direction speed, and muscle endurance) in female amateur soccer players. This prospective study involved a modified routine dynamic warm-up program intervention, three times a week warming up before the training session with details of the intervention implementation time, namely 18 times, excluding the initial and final tests. At the start, the players demonstrated dexterity and tests of speed, agility, and muscle endurance, and the test was carried out again at the end of the program intervention. The results show that the significance value of the 30 m Sprint test is 0.083 > 0.05, meaning there is no program influence on the speed component. Furthermore, the significance value of the Illinois Agility test is 1,000 > 0.05, meaning the program does not influence the agility component. Then, the significance value of the wall sit test is 0.083 > 0.05, meaning that the program does not influence the agility component. This study concluded that modifying the dynamic warm-up routine could not improve physical performance, namely speed, agility, and muscle endurance in female soccer players.
Pentingnya Kolaborasi Bagi UMKM Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Desa Wage Kecamatan Taman Di Sidoarjo
Authors: Ferry Hariawan  , Siti Istikhoroh  , Subakir  , Mohamad Afrizal Miradji
Published: July 2024

UMKM yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah adalah jenis usaha yang banyak dijalankan oleh warga desa wage kecamatan taman Sidoarjo. Usaha rumahan ini biasanya dikelola dengan seadanya tanpa memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang dapat meningkatkan nilai dan daya saing pada UMKM tersebut.
 
Dalam mengelola UMKM tidak hanya dibutuhkan tenaga dan waktu yang banyak, akan tetapi juga dibutuhkan kolaborasi dengan sesame UMKM maupun dengan pihak lainnya jika menginginkan untuk meningkatkan daya saing.
 
Melalui kolaborasi ini, pelaku UMKM dapat berbagi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman mereka. Misalnya, UMKM dalam industri makanan dapat bekerja sama untuk mengembangkan produk baru yang unik atau berbagi strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Inovasi seperti ini dapat menghasilkan peningkatan penjualan dan keunggulan kompetitif dalam pasar yang penuh dengan persaingan.
 
Pelaku UMKM dapat melakukan kolaborasi ini dimulai dari rekan, kerabat atau dengan para pelaku UMKM lain yang dibentuk oleh desa sehingga dapat saling berbagi ilmu dan pengalaman dalam meningkatkan daya saing. Pelaksanaan pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini dibantu oleh mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Adi buana Surabaya dan Tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas PGRI Adi buana Surabaya.
Pentingnya Penerapan Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid Mengenai Etika Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Achda Saputri Yusnadia , Hidayat Muhammad Nur , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: July 2024

Etika politik yang minim di dalam pemerintahan dan masyarakat sering kali menciptakan lingkungan di mana Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme (KKN) dapat berkembang dengan bebas. Praktik KKN ini tidak hanya merugikan secara ekonomi, tetapi juga mengancam keadilan sosial dan politik dalam masyarakat. Ketidakadilan dalam distribusi kekayaan dan kesempatan merupakan dampak lain yang sering kali terjadi akibat minimnya etika politik ini. Selain itu, ideologi Pancasila sebagai landasan negara Indonesia sering kali tertutup dalam praktik politik sehari-hari. Tertutupnya ideologi ini dapat menghambat proses demokratisasi dan pencapaian keadilan sosial yang diharapkan oleh pendiri negara. Nurcholish Madjid, seorang intelektual Muslim Indonesia, menawarkan perspektif yang relevan terkait peningkatan etika politik. Menurut Madjid, etika politik yang baik haruslah didasarkan pada prinsip keadilan yang merata bagi semua warga negara, serta mempromosikan demokrasi yang inklusif dan partisipatif. Madjid juga menekankan pentingnya keterbukaan dalam proses politik, di mana masyarakat memiliki akses yang luas terhadap informasi dan keputusan politik yang diambil oleh pemerintah. Dengan mengacu pada pemikiran Madjid, upaya untuk meningkatkan etika politik di Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai keadilan, demokrasi, dan keterbukaan. Hal ini tidak hanya akan mengurangi praktik KKN dan ketidakadilan, tetapi juga akan membuka ruang yang lebih besar bagi pengakuan dan implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan politik dan sosial masyarakat Indonesia secara menyeluruh. Bagi Nurcholish Pemikiran politik Cak Nur jika diterapkan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, apalagi dalam konteks saat ini tentu sangat relevan, karena hingga saat ini bangsa Indonesia masih membutuhkan sistem dan ketertiban yang baik dan tepat. Sudah saatnya bangsa Indonesia membenahi dan menata kembali tidak hanya kerangka sistem politik Indonesia yang lebih demokratis dan berkeadilan sosial, namun juga mewujudkan etika politik yang seperti disampaikan di atas cenderung terabaikan.
Navigating Adverse Drug Reactions in Ayurvedic Pharmacology: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Jagannath Keshav Haryan  , Tejaswini Jagannath Haryan  , Sudhaldev Mohapatra  , Mahesh Inamdar  , Prachi Priya
Published: July 2024

Ayurveda, the esteemed and venerable Indian system of medicine, encodes the very essence of existence within its sacred textual canon, the Samhitas. These revered scriptures elucidate the diagnostic nuances of disease, proffer treatment strategies, and enunciate principles for the preservation of optimal health. Although the term "Adverse Drug Reaction" (ADR) may not be explicitly enshrined in Ayurvedic literature, its philosophical substrata are nonetheless suffused with the imperatives of safety and rational drug utilization. This ancient and venerable discipline acknowledges that the improper preparation or deployment of medicinal agents can precipitate deleterious consequences, as meticulously delineated in the Charaka Samhita and other seminal texts. Ayurvedic medicines, inclusive of those incorporating metallic and mineral elements, are not immune to the potential for adverse reactions, notwithstanding their perceived natural provenance. The factors influencing these reactions encompass the quality and properties of plant material, environmental contingencies, and patient-specific characteristics, including constitution (prakriti), digestive strength (agni), and mental state.
PENDAMPINGAN TEKNIS PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR DAN DRAINASE BESERTA RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA PADA GEDUNG MASJID
Authors: Kartika Deviany , Sunarwadi Hadi Surya Wibawanto , Erfan Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan mitra didalam ketidakmampuan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan desain secara teknis pada bangunan gedung yang sesuai dengan peraturan konstruksi terbaru, mengharuskan adanya kolaborasi dengan pengabdi dari perguruan tinggi untuk bersama memecahkan masalah tersebut. Kegiatan ini memiliki dampak yang bagus kepada dua pihak, antara keilmuan perguruan tinggi dan juga mitra. Dalam kasus ini, pengabdi melakukan pendampingan dalam mendesain bangunan gedung ibadah Masjid pada SMK N 1 Gedangan. Perencanaan meliputi analisis/ desain struktur, perencanaan sistem drainase dilingkungan sekitar, dan perhitungan rencana anggaran biaya yang dibutuhkan. Pendampingan dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan dimulai dari tahap survey, tahap diskusi, tahap anaisis, dan tahap pemaparan hasil. Struktur yang diguanakan adalah beton bertulang pada bagian portal gedung dan menggunakan atap baja sebagai struktur penutup atap. Adapun kebutuhan biaya total sesuai dengan AHSP dan SHBJ terbaru adalah sebesar Rp. 2.847.670.754,14.
PENDAMPINGAN LEGALITAS DAN PERANCANGAN EKOSISTEM KOPERASI JASA
Authors: Sulistyo Budi Utomo  , Mega Arisia Dewi  , R. Yudi Sidharta  , Heru Suprihhadi  , Widiarma In'am
Published: July 2024

Peranan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai penopang perekonomian dan cukup berkontribusi besar terhadap pengerakan ekonomi di Indonesia serta sebagai pencipta lapangan pekerjaan yang merata. Menurut data yang ada, UMKM memberikan kontribusi 60% terhadap PDB (Pendapatan Domestik Bruto) secara nasional, maka pemerintah sangat memperhatikan UMKM dan Koperasi, keduanya yang saling mendukung untuk kemajuan ekonomi yang berasaskan kerakyatan. Koperasi sebagai lembaga yang dapat memberdayakan para pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah kepada peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota dan sekelilingnya sehingga patut disyukuri dan diapresiasi. Dengan pelatihan dan sosialisasi yang berkelanjutan terhadap UMKM perlu membentuk ekosistem Koperasi agar dapat mampu menjalankan fungsi-fungsinya dengan baik dan memberikan manfaat yang telah dijanjikan sehingga tidak mengecewakan masayarakat, ekosistem koperasi yang dimaksud adalah selalu adaptif pada kondisi yang menuntut untuk maju dan berinovasi pada digitalisasi demi memperluas akses pasar di dalam negeri serta luar negeri. Metode pelaksanaannya dengan cara melakukan pelatihan secara offline terkait peranan penting pendirian koperasi untuk UMKM bersama Dekopinda Kota Surabaya, kemudian untuk menindaklanjuti acara tersebut dilakukan pendampingan secara menyeluruh bagi semua pelaku UMKM yang terlibat. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi anggota UMKM di Kota Surabaya ini telah berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan manfaat bagi para anggota UMKM
SISTEM PENYEWAAN KAPAL DAN SURVEI OPERASIONAL PADA PT. MITSI CITRA MANDIRI
Authors: Gea Noferman , Muhammad A Naim
Published: July 2024

Penyewaannya disepakati untuk waktu tertentu. Pertama ada pemiliknya, siapa membiarkan kapalnya, lalu ada penyewa, yang mencarter kapal itu. Kedua perjanjian itu yang disebutkan di atas mungkin tidak bisa disamakan dengan gagalnya perjanjian. Harga yang dibayar oleh penyewa atas jasa yang diberikan oleh pemilik kapal adalah disebut menyewa.  Sewa biasanya dibayar bulanan di muka selama periode tersebut penyewa memiliki kapal yang siap digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode berpikir deduktif (metode deduktif), yang menganalisis fenomena pengetahuan umum atau fakta umum menemukan kesimpulan tertentu) dan di temukan survey di kapal PT. Mitsi Citra Mandiri berjalan dengan prosedur hire system, ini sebut awal masa kontrak pembatalan penyewaan ini di biasa berasal dari kedua belah pihak antara pemilik kapal karna ketidak sesuaian dengan tanggungjawab yang di berikan oleh penyewa kepada pemilik kapal sedangkan penyewa yang tidak menggunakan kapal itu di sebabkan kondisi kapal tidak sesuai dengan standar keselamatan pelayaran.
IDENTIFICATION OF AQPS IN CHINESE HAMSTERS AND THEIR EXPRESSION PATTERNS IN TESTES OF DIFFERENT WEIGHTS
Authors: Wang S , Xu J , Feng Y , Wang X , Xue H , Wu M , Xu L
Published: July 2024

Aquaporins (AQPs) are a class of proteins encoded by MIP gene family, which play a critical role in maintaining cell morphology and small molecule transmembrane transport. In recent years, the role of AQPs in reproduction has gradually been revealed. They have been proved to be widely expressed in many species. The testicles of Chinese hamsters have the characteristics of large size and long spermatogenic cycle. This seems contradictory in evolution and has not been fully studied. At present, the whole genome analysis of AQPs in Chinese hamsters and the expression patterns in testes have not been reported. In this study, 13 AQPs were identified and characterized in the genome of Chinese hamster for the first time. Protein sequence analysis of AQPs showed that its structure and function were unified. The concentrations of testosterone are higher in larger testes. The expression patterns of AQPs in testes were different. AQP5, AQP7 and AQP11 were positively correlated with testicular weight. Sperm count showed that larger testes could produce more sperm and store it in epididymis. It is speculated that under the regulation of testosterone, AQPs affect the excretion of excess substances at the end of spermatogenesis, and adapt to the reproductive competition of Chinese hamsters by regulating the rate of spermatogenesis. The results provide basic resources for further studying the role of AQPs in spermatogenesis of Chinese hamster.
Keywords: Chinese hamster; Testis; Reproduction competition; AQPs
ADVANTAGES OF USING EXPERT SYSTEMS TO PROJECT DAIRY CATTLE FARMS: CASE STUDY OF MENEMEN, TURKEY
Authors: Alkan I , Akyuz Y
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to asess the advantages of using information technologies in the design of architectural projects of dairy cattle farms. In this context, 3 dairy cattle farms in İzmir – Menemen region, designed with traditional methods and receiving rural development support, were picked as samples and they were examined using an expert system called “Architectural Designing of Dairy Farms” (ADDF). The existing infrastructure in the sample farms and the herd management strategies applicable within the mentioned infrastructure were compared with the herd management applications recommended by ADDF for each farm and the infrastructure facilities required by such strategies. It has been determined that in any of the farms, grouping systems do not meet the expert system's recommendations in terms of both animal density and age groups which causes difficulty access to feed and water, especially for young and special needs cows. In addition, there are design errors in the barns that will adversely affect animal welfare. Pen details and free stall designs caused injury and pollution in the stalls. In this context, it has been emphasized which mistakes can be avoided if expert systems are used and recommended to use the expert systems in the design of architectural projects of dairy cattle farms in order to use the investments effectively and to increase the efficiency in animal production.
Keywords: Dairy cattle housing, Animal welfare, Expert system
IMPACT OF COMMUNITY-BASED SHEEP BREEDING PROGRAMME ON FARM’S PROFITABILITY AND LAMB MORTALITY: THE CASE OF THE AKKARAMAN BREED
Authors: Gungor S , Bahadir B
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Community-Based Sheep Breeding Program (CBSBP) on gross profit and lamb mortality by comparing participated farms and non-participated farms by focusing on the case of Akkaraman breed in Niğde province of Turkey. The primary data were collected from 108 sheep farms, 54 farms participated and 54 farms those did not participate in the sheep breeding program. According to average treatment effect results derived by utilizing propensity score matching method, if all farms would participate to CBSBP, each farm acquired 6209.13 Turkish Lira (1094.92 USD) more gross profit and would be 3.47% less lamb mortality rate in the farms. The study indicated that CBSBP provided significant economic benefit and welfare of animal. Hence, further supporting and scaling up of community-based small ruminant breeding programs appears to be one of the best solutions for improving livestock genetic resources of rural communities in developing countries. Accordingly, incentive mechanisms for participating in breeding programs should be more focused on small-scale family farms and especially the young people in the rural area.
Keywords: sheep farming, propensity score matching, counterfactual impact analysis, genetic improvement, profitability.
EVALUATION OF THE ELIMINATION EFFICENCY OF APPLE STEM GROOVING VIRUS BY DIFFERENT DETECTION METHODS
Authors: Hu G.J. , Dong Y.F. , Zhang Z.P. , Fan X.D. , Ren F
Published: July 2024

Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) frequently occurs in apple (Malus) trees and shows high sequence variability. A sensitive detection is essential for effective forecast and control of this virus. The reverse transcription-duplex polymerase chain reaction (RT-dPCR) was developed after screening of primer combinations, adjustment of annealing temperature, and optimization of dosage of primer pair combination and cDNA. Then, RT-dPCR and RT-regular PCR (RT-rPCR) were used to detect ASGV in regenerated apple plants after thermotherapy and in nature growing apple trees. The results showed that the detection efficiency of RT-dPCR was the same as the total of two RT-rPCRs. Moreover, RT-dPCR was found a sensitive, rapid and simple method to detect ASGV from various apple plants. These findings might be useful in the prediction of viral disease in host plants and can also be helpful to construct the same detection assays for other viruses.
Keywords: Apple stem grooving virus; Detection efficiency; RT-duplex PCR; Sensitivity; Various apple plants; Virus detection.
Fisheries inventories at Rocky Mountain National Park to inform cutthroat trout conservation and recreational angling decision post-fire
Authors: Kanno Yoichiro , Preston Dan , Kanno Yoichiro , Preston Dan
Published: July 2024

The Cameron Peak Fire and East Troublesome Fire of 2020 were the two largest wildfires in Colorado history. They burned approximately 9% of the Rocky Mountain National Park, raising a concern for trout populations that currently support recreational fishing and success of on-going and future efforts to conserve native trout populations. We inventoried habitat characteristics and biological communities at 19 sites in summer of 2021 and a subset of 11 sites in summer of 2022 to characterize wildfire impacts on aquatic resources, with the focus on characterizing trout population responses. There was much site-to-site variation in the trout population responses, but when averaged across sites using Bayesian hierarchical models, trout abundance significantly decreased in 2021 relative to pre-fire abundance, and the decrease was more evident in smaller trout (75-125 mm total length) than in larger trout (> 125 mm). From 2021 to 2022, trout abundance generally increased, although the increase was statistically significant only in small trout. Although pre-fire data were lacking for benthic macroinvertebrates, their abundance and composition was comparable between burned sites and those outside the fire perimeter, indicating that prey availability to trout was not limited. Our results show that trout abundance decreased post-fire, but trout populations were not eradicated and are likely in a recovery phase. These data cannot be used to argue for stocking trout to sustain recreational fisheries or discontinuing native trout conservation actions including the Poudre Headwaters Project.
Fisherman Mobile Screening (F-Mobile NCDs) untuk Deteksi Dini Resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Berbasis Android pada Nelayan
Authors: Rahayu Dian Yuniar Syanti , Usman Reni devianti , Paluala Dwi Purnama , Tjutju Rumijati
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan teknologi informasi berkembang dengan sangat pesat sehingga membawa dampak bagi manusia pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Perkembangan tersebut memberikan dampak pada besarnya kemudahan dalam menunjang aktivitas sehari-hari dengan memanfaatkan akses dari informasi teknologi tersebut. Bidang kesehatan merupakan salah satu bidang yang memperoleh dampak dari berkembangnya informasi teknologi tesebut. Penggunaan teknologi internet digunakan sebagai salah satu metode dalam melakukan deteksi dini kesehatan, hal ini sejalan dengan program transformasi kesehatan salah satunya adalah deteksi dini terhadap penyakit menular. Nelayan adalah kelompok khusus yang beresiko terhadap resiko penyakit tidak menular dikarenakan gaya hidup, pola makan, aktivitas, dan pekerjaanya. Oleh karena itu, melalui penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk membuat screening resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada nelayan berbasis android, diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat membantu program pemerintah dalam transformasi kesehatan secara cepat melalui upaya penuntasan, pengobatan dan pelacakan penyakit tidak menular  oleh kader PTM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D), dengan langkah terdiri dari: (1) Tahap studi pendahuluan; (2) Rancangan dan pembuatan aplikasi android; (3) validasi desain oleh pakar; (4) Melakukan uji coba dan revisi desain; (5) Implementasi dan pengukuran penilaian aplikasi android, lokasi penelitian diwilayah kerja Puskemas Sawa dengan populasi seluruh kader PTM dan Programer PTM dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 orang menggunakan metode purvosive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi F-Mobile NCDs ini dapat diaplikasikan untuk Deteksi dini resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) berbasis android pada nelayan yaitu kemudahan mengunduh aplikasi, mengakses android di playstore kategori mudah, simbol pada aplikasi tampilan gambar dan bermanfaat bagi pelaporan di Posyandu PTM. Kesimpulan: kebutuhan masyarakat akan informasi sangat besar dan salah satu akses untuk mendapatkan informasi adalah melalui media sosial yang salah satu medianya menggunakan smatrphone, aplikasi ini bisa menjadi salah satu alternatif deteksi dini risiko penyakit tidak menular pada nelayan.
  Kata Kunci : f-Mobile Ncds, Nelayan, PTM
Pengaruh Brain Gym Kombinasi Aromaterapi Ekstrak Jeruk Purut Etno Tolaki (Munde Inahu) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Dan Protein Urine : Penelitian Kuasi Eksperimen Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Arsulfa Arsulfa , Elyasari Elyasari , Heyrani Heyrani , Asi Melania , Sastri I Gusti Ayu Mirah Widhi
Published: July 2024

Preeklamsia merupakan komplikasi kehamilan yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah, proteinuria dan oedema, yang kadang-kadang disertai komplikasi sampai koma. Brain Gym merupakan rangkaian gerakan tubuh sederhana yang menimbulkan efek relaksasi dan akan lebih efektif menurunkan tekanan darah dan protein urine ibu hamil apabila dikombinasikan dengan aromaterapi jeruk purut etno memiliki efek sebagai vasoldilator pembuluh darah dengan efek relaksasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi brain gym dengan aromaterapi jeruk purut etno tolaki (munde inahu) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan protein urine pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian quasi eksperiment two group pre-posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 60 ibu hamil yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Uji Mann Withney. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh kombinasi brain gym dan aromaterapi ekstrak jeruk purut (etno tolaki) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan protein urin.
Analisis Implementasi Program Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Rahmi Annisa Aulia , Agustina Harahap Reni
Published: July 2024

Kurang dari separuh bayi yang baru lahir saat ini menerima ASI eksklusif. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Metode gabungan (mix methode)  dengan rancangan desain sekuensial ekploratori. Tahap I (kualitatif), menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap 13 Informan yang dianggap berhubungan dengan program ASI eksklusif. Tahap II (kuantitatif) menggunakan cross sectional dengan 80 sampel ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi 6-24 bulan. Hasil pada tahap I dilihat dari variabel yang dikemukakan Van Metter dan Van Horn yakni standar, tujuan, dan sasaran kebijakan; Sumber daya; karakteristik organisasi pelaksana; komunikasi antar organisasi; disposisi atau sikap pelaksana; dan kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Pada tahap II, ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara status pekerjaan, pengetahuan ibu, dukungan suami dan keluarga, dan dukungan kader kesehatan dengan nilai P < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Implementasi kebijakan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu sudah cukup baik.
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Stroke Dengan Video Animasi Fast Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Desyani Ni Luh Jayanthi , Pasambo Yourisna , Annthonette Wulan Keloay Maitha
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan kondisi darurat medis karena berkaitan dengan waktu sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang cepat, tepat dan hati-hati. Penatalaksanaan yang optimal dapat mencegah kematian dan kecacatan permanen. Salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap serangan stroke dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi berupa metode audiovisual yang berisi informasi tentang deteksi dini penyakit stroke. Tujuan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi deteksi dini stroke dengan metode audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga individu penderita hipertensi.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimen pre-post test dengan group kontrol untuk pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah video animasi deteksi dini stroke dengan metode FAST ( Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech  Dificulty dan Time) yang berisi edukasi deteksi dini stroke berdurasi 10 menit, lembar angket pengetahuan dan sikap. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan setelah mendapat ijin etik penelitian yang dikeluarkan oleh komisi etik kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Manado.
Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media audiovisual pada kelompok perlakuan memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan skor pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Promosi kesehatan deteksi dini edukasi stroke dengan menggunakan metode FAST melalui media audiovisual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga penderita hipertensi.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil di Carmudi.Co.Id
Authors: Basri Hasan , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Febrianti Reni
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh brand awareness dan promosi secara parsial dan secara serempak terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil di carmudi.co.id area Jakarta. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan penelitian adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 24. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden yang diambil dari pelanggan yang melakukan pembelian mobil di carmudi.co.id selama bulan Maret sampai Mei 2018. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer yang merupakan hasil dari jawaban responden atas kuesioner yang disebarkan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, variabel brand awareness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, terbukti nilai t-hitung (11,906) lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel (1,672), variabel promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian terbukti nilai t-hitung (3,927) lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel (1,672), dan secara simultan, brand awareness dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil di carmudi.co.id area jakarta dengan nilai F-hitung (319,083) lebih besar dari nilai F-tabel (3,16) dengan presentase sebesar 0,918 (91,8%).
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Hariani Danarti , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2024

Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki potensi industri halal yangÂ  cukup besar. Dengan jumlah muslim terbanyak, serta di dukung oleh UMKM. UMKM menjadi bagian penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja terbesar yaitu 99.9 % dari total pelaku usaha di Indonesia. Potensi yang besar ini harus dimanfaatkan agar tidak tertinggal dengan negara lain. Industri halal di tingkat global terus mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan, tidak hanya di negara-negara mayoritas muslim, namun juga negara-negara nonmuslim karena Industri halal menawarkan konsep kebaikan untuk dikonsumsi, sehingga menjadi jaminan bahwa produk atau jasa yang dihasilkan mempunyai kualitas terbaik.Â  Hal iniÂ  merupakan peluang bagi Indonesia untuk memanfaatkan peluang pasar industri halal global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentfikasi potensi yang dimiliki Indonesia sebagai negara berpenduduk muslim terbesar di dunia dalam hal berperan sebagai produsen industri halal kelas dunia serta pengembangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu melakukan analisis terhadap sumber-sumber informasi melalui berbagai literatur yang kemudian dilakukan analisis Strength Weakness Opporutnity Threat (SWOT)Â  untuk disusun dalam sebuah kerangka pembahasan sehinggaÂ  dapat disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi dan peluang pengembangan UMKM HalalÂ  sangat besar karena didukung oleh aspek pasar, jumlah UMKM Halal, kesiapan kerangka kebijakan, dan peningkatan ekspor produk halal. Sektor pengengembangan potensial UMKM halal adalah di bidang makanan-minuman, fashion, farmasi dan kosmetika, travel, perhotelan pariwisata, media dan rekreasi film dan keuangan syariah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, strategi pengembngan UMKM halal antara lain: meningkatkan pendanaan, sertifikasi halal, kualifikasi SDM, penggunaan teknologi modern dan tepat guna, inovasi dan diversifikasi produk , transformasi digital, kolaborasi dengan industri dan institusi terkait dalam pengembangan serta branding melalui media teknologi dan informasi.Â
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Income of Celery (Apium graveolens I) Producers in Kerinjing Agung Lawongan Village North Dempo Subdistrict Pagaralam City
Authors: Oktariani Lisna , Rizki Ilma Putri
Published: July 2024

In South Sumatra Province, celery plants are often found in highland sizes, such as the Pagar Alam area in Kerinjing Village, North Dempo District, which is one of the areas producing celery vegetables. In Kerinjing Village, celery plants have the potential to be developed. This research aims to decide the factors that impact the income of celery farmers and the amount of income generated from celery farming in Kerinjing Agung Lawongan Village, North Dempo District, Pagaralam City. This research was carried out from April 2023 to August 2023. It used a simple random method to take samples of farmers, while the Slovin method was used to decide the number of samples in this study, so the samples were 34 farmers from 150 populations. The variables employed in this study encompass farmer attributes such as age, educational attainment, agricultural experience, land size, and family size. The research used the multiple regression analysis method, utilizing SPSS and farming cost analysis for data processing. The research findings suggest that farming duration, production quantity, production expenses, and land size significantly affect the income variable. However, only the variables about the number of products and production costs exhibit a tangible impact. In contrast, the variables related to farming experience and land size do not demonstrate a substantial influence. The adjusted R-square in this study is 0.988, which means 98.8% of the independent variables can clarify the dependent variable. The average amount of celery production is 22,100 kg/Ha/MT, with the income of celery farmers being IDR. 97,475,400/Ha/MT.
Rural Land Use Disputes in Bahir Dar Zuria Woreda Community of Ethiopia
Authors: Alemneh Asmare Shetahun
Published: July 2024

The objective of the paper is to assess rural land dispute in Bahir Dar Zuria Woreda of Wojer, Feresewoga, and Tentakerkose, Sebatamite, and Lejome kebeles. To achieve the objectives, the study has employed qualitative research approach with case study research design by using primary and secondary sources of data. Data were collected using focus group discussion, interviews, and non-participatory observation; and relevant literatures and documents are reviewed. Key informants and FGD participants were selected based on purposive and snowball sampling methods. The total number of informants participated in this study were 106. The data were analyzed qualitatively through the use of thematic analysis. It is found that rural land disputes were instigated due to various factors like the increases in population number, scarcity of farm land, poverty, the increase in rural land value, and weak rural land administration system, land registration and certification, increase in rural land value were the indirect causes of rural land disputes and the study identified the direct cause rural land disputes such as boundary disputes, inheritances disputes, transfer of land disputes, land dispute on access to road, drainage direction dispute, plant shade, land garbing, dispute on grazing land, divorce related disputes, compensation payment for expropriation of rural lands to the city, livestock destroy crops dispute, and ownership disputes. Rural land use dispute is better resolved through indigenous dispute resolution mechanisms. The government and other stockholders should give emphasis to the increasing land use dispute and needs to integrate the modern and indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms to mitigate the problem.
The Optimization of Rice Production in Kubu Raya: Input and Allocative Efficiency
Authors: Sari Diah Puspita , Suyatno Adi , Kusrini Novira
Published: July 2024

Stable and sustainable rice production contributes to the national economy through exports, an important trade commodity for several rice-producing countries. Improving the efficiency and output of the input elements used in rice cultivation is crucial since rice is a staple meal and plays a key role in local economies. This study seeks to identify the input elements that affect lowland rice farming productivity and the degree of allocative efficiency of those inputs. From July 2023 to September 2023, this study was carried out. Using the Accidental sampling method, which involves taking samples that are present or found while conducting research, 88 rice farmers with experience running lowland rice farms in Kuala Dua Village, Sungai Raya, and Kubu Raya were selected as respondents. Land size, labor, seeds, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, Dolomite, pesticide, fungicide, and herbicide are the study variables that make up the production input elements (X9). Allocative efficiency is measured by the marginal product value (NPMXi) or input equal to input price (Pxi), and the data analysis technique employs the Cobb-Douglas analysis methodology with multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS 25.0. An examination of the data shows that the variables, land size, seeds, urea fertilizer, Dolomite, and pesticides all have a role in determining the yield of lowland rice. There is a lack of efficiency in the production elements of land size (X1), seeds (X3), urea fertilizer (X4), Dolomite (X6), and insecticide (X7), as well as labor (X2), NPK fertilizer (X5), fungicides (X8), and herbicides (X9).