bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARMTRAJ: a set of multipurpose trajectory datasets augmenting the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility measurements
Authors: Silber Israel , Comstock Jennifer M. , Kieburtz Michael R. , Russell Lynn M.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Ground-based instruments offer unique capabilities such as detailed atmospheric, thermodynamic, cloud, and aerosol profiling at a high temporal sampling rate. The U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility provides comprehensive datasets from key locations around the globe, facilitating long-term characterization and process-level understanding of clouds, aerosol, and aerosol–cloud interactions. However, as with other ground-based datasets, the fixed (Eulerian) nature of these measurements often introduces a knowledge gap in relating those observations with air-mass hysteresis. Here, we describe ARMTRAJ (https://doi.org/10.5439/2309851, Silber, 2024a; https://doi.org/10.5439/2309849, Silber, 2024b; https://doi.org/10.5439/2309850, Silber, 2024c; https://doi.org/10.5439/2309848, Silber, 2024d), a set of multipurpose trajectory datasets that helps close this gap in ARM deployments. Each dataset targets a different aspect of atmospheric research, including the analysis of surface, planetary boundary layer, distinct liquid-bearing cloud layers, and (primary) cloud decks. Trajectories are calculated using the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model informed by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ERA5 reanalysis dataset at its highest spatial resolution (0.25°) and are initialized using ARM datasets. The trajectory datasets include information about air-mass coordinates and state variables extracted from ERA5 before and after the ARM site overpass. Ensemble runs generated for each model initialization enhance trajectory consistency, while ensemble variability serves as a valuable uncertainty metric for those reported air-mass coordinates and state variables. Following the description of dataset processing and structure, we demonstrate applications of ARMTRAJ to a case study and a few bulk analyses of observations collected during ARM's Eastern Pacific Cloud Aerosol Precipitation Experiment (EPCAPE) field deployment. ARMTRAJ will soon become a near real-time product accompanying new ARM deployments and an augmenting product to ongoing and previous deployments, promoting reaching science goals of research relying on ARM observations.
Subsurface hydrological controls on the short-term effects of hurricanes on nitrate–nitrogen runoff loading: a case study of Hurricane Ida using the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) Land Model (v2.1)
Authors: Fang Yilin , Tran Hoang Viet , Leung L. Ruby
Published: January 2025

Abstract. When the nutrient level in the soil surpasses vegetation demand, nutrient losses due to surface runoff and subsurface leaching are the major reasons for the deterioration of water quality. The lower Mississippi River basin (LMRB) is one of the sub-basins that deliver the highest nitrogen loads to the Gulf of Mexico. Potential changes in episodic events induced by hurricanes may exacerbate water quality issue in the future. However, uncertainties in modeling the hydrologic response to hurricanes may limit the modeling of nutrient losses during such events. Using a machine learning approach, we calibrated the land component of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM), or ELM, version 2.1, based on the water table depth (WTD) of a calibrated 3D subsurface hydrology model. While the overall performance of the calibrated ELM is satisfactory, some discrepancies in WTD remain in slope areas with low precipitation due to the missing lateral flow process in ELM. Simulations including biogeochemistry performed using ELM with and without model calibration showed important influences of soil hydrology, precipitation intensity, and runoff parameterization on the magnitude of nitrogen runoff loss and the leaching pathway. Despite such sensitivities, both ELM simulations produced reduced WTD and increased runoff and accelerated nitrate–nitrogen runoff loading during Hurricane Ida in August 2021, consistent with the observations. With observations suggesting more pronounced effects of Hurricane Ida on nitrogen runoff than the simulations, we identified factors for model improvement to provide a useful tool for studying hurricane-induced nutrient losses in the LMRB region.
When and where does near-surface runoff occur in a pre-Alpine headwater catchment?
Authors: Gauthier Victor Aloyse , Leuteritz Anna , van Meerveld Ilja
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Although runoff processes have been described for many locations worldwide, there has been a lack of studies for poorly drained soils where most of the runoff may occur near the soil surface. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to improve the understanding of near-surface processes across a small headwater catchment with low permeable gleysols, which is typical for the Swiss pre-Alpine environment. We installed 14 small (1 m x 3 m) bounded runoff plots to collect overland flow (including biomat flow; OF) and shallow subsurface flow through the permeable topsoil, which we refer to as topsoil interflow (TIF). The runoff plots were located at different topographic locations and had a range of vegetation covers. For 27 rainfall events during the summer of 2022, we determined the occurrence and amount of OF and TIF. OF and TIF occurred for approximately half of the events, but the frequency of occurrence depended on the topographic wetness index (TWI) and vegetation cover. The runoff ratios (ratio between runoff produced divided by the total precipitation) increased with increasing precipitation and antecedent wetness conditions but did not correlate with the maximum rainfall intensity. Runoff ratios were highly variable and were generally higher for TIF than OF. Runoff ratios for OF were larger than one for some plots, indicating the occurrence lateral inflow to the plot from outside. Runoff ratio did not change after removing the upper boundary of the plot, suggesting that the actual flow-path lengths over the surface are short. Overall, this study highlights the importance of fast near-surface processes in pre-Alpine catchments underlain by low permeability gleysols, and that these processes occur across a range of catchment locations and land covers.
Identification of oleaginous Mortierella species and development of metabolic engineering strategies
Authors:   , McCoy Maddison
Published: January 2025

This research studied three novel fungal species belonging to the Mortierella genus, renowned for their exceptional production of polyunsaturated fatty acids, with diverse applications in food and other industries. While these fungi have garnered significant interest, taxonomic classification and genetic modification methods continue to pose challenges. This research examined various DNA-based techniques for classification and established an optimised method for genetic modification of these fungal species. Genes responsible for triacylglycerol and phospholipid production were also reviewed and insights into lipid pathways and potential engineering possibilities for Mortierella fungi are given.
Evaluation of infrastructure Construction Safety Standards and Compliance in Kuwait
Authors:   The Public Authority for Applied Education & Training (PAAET), Kuwait, Alotaibi Meshan , Alshemmari Ahmad ,   The Public Authority for Applied Education & Training (PAAET), Kuwait
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the awareness, compliance, and training effectiveness related to safety standards in Kuwait’s construction industry. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire distributed to 132 participants, including engineers, contractors, and project managers selected using stratified random sampling to ensure representation across key demographics, including gender, age, educational level, years of experience, and city of work. The study was conducted over three months, from July to September 2024. Participants’ perceptions were assessed on key aspects of safety compliance, training adequacy, and systemic challenges. Findings reveal a high level of awareness, particularly among younger professionals and those with advanced educational qualifications. However, significant gaps exist in training program accessibility and practical implementation. Compliance levels varied by demographic factors, with project managers exhibiting the highest adherence to safety standards. Challenges such as inadequate enforcement, cultural attitudes toward risk, and limited governmental support were identified as critical barriers to compliance. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to foster a culture of safety in Kuwait’s construction sector, The study also recommends developing comprehensive training programs that combine theoretical knowledge with practical applications, ensuring accessibility for all industry stakeholders. and integrating advanced technologies, such as Automatic Code Compliance Checking (ACCC), to adherence safety standards and improve project monitoring.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 BERBASIS HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL
Authors: Dewi Rury Arindari  , Dessy Suswitha  , Sri Mulia Sari  , Shinta Maharani
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu dari empat prioritas penyakit tidak menular yang banyak diderita dan dapat menjadi penyebab utama kecacatan akibat komplikasi bahkan kematian. Diabetes Mellitus pun dikenal sebagai “lifelong disease” atau penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan selama rentang hidup kliennya sehingga penting bagi penderita untuk memiliki kesadaran dan kemampuan dalam melakukan Diabetes self management. Salah satu conceptual framework yang dapat digunakan dan sesuai untuk menumbuhkan perilaku tersebut adalah Health Promotion Model dimana terdapat salah satu bagian dari konsep utamanya ikut berkontribusi dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan Diabetes Self Management yaitu dukungan sosial. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah menyatakan bahwa dukungan sosial sebagai determinan dalam implementasi Diabetes Self Management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan Diabetes Self Management menggunakan pendekatan Health Promotion Model pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 44 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan analisa data menggunakan Spearman-correlation-coefficient. Hasil uji Ranks Spearman menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara dukungan sosial dengan Diabetes Self Management nilai p < 0.001. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan melakukan sosialisasi dan promosi kesehatan dengan pendekatan teori Health Promotion Model melalui pendampingan kepada keluarga dan teman sebaya tentang pentingnya dukungan yang diberikan dalam menerapkan Diabetes Self Management pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2.
STUDI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN FRAKSI N-HEKSAN, ETIL ASETAT, DAN AIR DAUN SENGGUGU (Clerodendrum serratum)
Authors: Khairunnisa  , Yunilda Rosa  , Mia Hafiza
Published: January 2025

Peningkatan polusi lingkungan menyebabkan peningkatan produksi radikal bebas dalam tubuh manusia. Senyawa antioksidan alami dapat dihasilkan sendiri oleh tubuh, namun tidak cukup untuk mengikat radikal bebas secara efektif, maka di butuhkan sumber antioksidan yang lainnya. Daun dari tanaman senggugu (Clerodendrum serratum) adalah salah satu tanaman obat tradisional yang dapat bertindak sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas antioksidan dari fraksi n- heksan, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi air daun senggugu (Clerodendrum serratum) terhadap vitamin C dengan metode DPPH. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan melakukan uji efektivitas antioksidan yang terdapat pada fraksi n-heksan, etil asetat dan air daun senggugu (Clerodendrum serratum) terhadap redaman radikal bebas DPPH menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terkandung pada ekstrak, fraksi n-heksan, etil asetat, dan air berdasarkan kepolaran masing-masing senyawa, serta terdapat perbedaan nilai IC50 dari masing-masing sampel uji yaitu ekstrak kental 47,00 ppm, fraksi n-heksan 258,20 ppm, fraksi etil asetat 20,5 ppm, dan fraksi air 88,6 ppm dengan efektivitas Vitamin C yang memiliki nilai IC50 8,67 ppm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat merupakan fraksi dengan aktivitas antioksidan paling tinggi dan memilki efektivitas hampir setara dengan vitamin C, sedangkan ekstrak, fraksi n-heksan, dan fraksi air memilki perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0,05) terhadap efektivitas antioksidan vitamin C.
IMPLEMENTASI SELF CARE MANAGEMENT DIABETES TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DM TIPE 2
Authors: Sintiya Halisya Pebriani  , Lily Marleni  , Helni Anggraini  , Satra Yunola
Published: January 2025

Pengendalian kadar glukosa darah dikenal dengan 4 pilar penting, diantaranya edukasi, pengaturan diet, aktivitas fisik, dan kepatuhan minum obat. Keberhasilan pengelolaan dan pengendalian ini nantinya akan terwujud dari manajemen pengelolaan diabetes yang dilakukan secara mandiri oleh pasien (self-care management diabetes), dimana jika kualitas selfmanagement diabetes melitus dilakukan tidak tepat maka akan meningkkatkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-care management diabetes terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien DM tipe 2. Jenis penelitian survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 42 pasien DM tipe 2 yang melakukan rawat jalan di RS. Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Diabetes Self Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) dan Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) yang di anlaisis dengan uji statistik Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian ini enunjukkan terdapat pengaruh ( p value = 0,016) self care management diabetes terhadap kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2. Koefisen korelasi r = 0,363* menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup kuat dan searah yang artinya semakin baik self care management oleh pasien DM tipe 2 maka akan semakin baik pula tingkat kualitas hidup pasien tersebut. Oleh karena itu diharapkan pasien DM dapat melakukan pengendalian kadar glukosa secara mandiri dengan baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan kulitas hidup.
PENGARUH TERAPI DZIKIR ASMAUL HUSNA DISERTAI TARIK NAPAS DALAM TERHADAP SKOR NYERI DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Suniarti Sunny  , Eka Oktavianto  , Ersandi Mustakim  , Endar Timiyatun
Published: January 2025

Nyeri haid (dismenorea) banyak dialami oleh remaja putri. Nyeri yang dirasakan dapat menganggu aktivitas sehari-hari juga kegiatan bersekolah pada remaja tersebut. Perlu dilakukan tindakan untuk mengatasi dan mengurangi nyeri dismenorea, salah satunya secara non-farmakologis dengan menggunakan terapi dzikir Asmaul Husna disertai tarik napas dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian terapi dzikir Asmaul Husna disertai tarik napas dalam terhadap skor nyeri dismenorea. Penelitian ini berjenis pra-eksperimental. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah one-group pre-post test design. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu remaja yang berusia 12-17 tahun yang mengalami dismenorea dengan skala nyeri ringan dan sedang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di Padukuhan Guyangan yang mengalami dismenorea yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pemberian terapi dzikir dengan memperdengarkan dan melantunkan Asma Allah dengan teratur selama 10-15 menit sebanyak 2 kali pemberian berturutturut dan disertai tarik napas dalam. Penilaian skor nyeri dilakukan sebelum dan juga segera setelah pemberian intervensi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai skor nyeri dismenorea adalah kuesioner numeric rating scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor nyeri haid pada remaja sebelum diberikan terapi Dzikir Asmaul Husna disertai tarik napas dalam adalah sebesar 4,35 dan setelahnya sebesar 1,65. Terjadi penurunan skor nyeri sebesar 2,70. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 (nilai p < 0,005). Kesimpulanya adalah terapi dzikir Asmaul Husna disertai tarik napas dalam berpengaruh terhadap penurunan skor nyeri dismenorea.
Uloga i primjena umjetne inteligencije u obrazovanju (primjeri dobre prakse)
Authors: Mikecin Milica
Published: January 2025

U radu se prikazuju dosadašnje aktivnosti knjižničarke Škole za medicinske sestre Vinogradske provedene u sklopu informacijsko-edukacijskih radionica iz medijske pismenosti s ciljem upoznavanja učenika s umjetnom inteligencijom, posebno s mogućnostima koje u obrazovanju i sestrinskoj skrbi nudi ChatGPT. Iznose se neki primjeri dosadašnjeg rada učenika s knjižničarkom koji se odnose na svakodnevnu porabu ChatGPT-ja u razredu (priprema za ispitivanje, podrška u učenju, pomoć pri istraživačkom radu na projektima, učenje putem simulacija, personalizirano učenje, poučavanje o etici uporabe UI u medicini itd.) ili na budućem radnom mjestu (informacije o medicinskim protokolima, lijekovima ili dijagnostičkim kriterijima, najboljoj medicinskoj praksi, smjernicama ili etičkim pitanjima u zdravstvu, komunikacija s pacijentima, izrada medicinske dokumentacije, podrška za pisanje stručnih radova, virtualni razgovori emocionalne podrške pacijentima ili odgovaranje na česta pitanja, objašnjavanje medicinskih procedura ili davanje informacija o skrbi nakon otpusta i slično, pomoć u logistici unutar bolnice, poput zakazivanja termina, upravljanja vremenom ili optimizacije rasporeda itd.).
IMMEDIATE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF STAGE III FACIAL SKIN CANCER:
A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Tuleuova А. , Moldakhanova N. , Yelekbayev A. , Sydykova G.
Published: January 2025

Relevance: Most cases of skin cancer are widespread on continents with predominantly fair-skinned populations and high levels of ultraviolet radiation exposure, such as Australia and New Zealand. In Kazakhstan, as well as throughout the world, there is an increasing trend in
the incidence of skin cancer. In 2023, 4,481 new cases of this disease were registered, of which 85% were basal cell carcinoma. Kazakh Institute
of Oncology and Radiology (Almaty, Kazakhstan) utilizes various methods, including surgical excision, which remains the main treatment
method, as well as radiation therapy, electrochemotherapy, and cryotherapy.
The study aimed to describe a case of surgical treatment of a patient under local anesthesia with stage III basal cell skin cancer of the
zygomatic region on the left, accompanied by clinical bleeding and pain.
Methods: The article describes a case of surgical treatment of skin cancer under local infiltration anesthesia.
Results: The postoperative period proceeded without complications. The cosmetic result was assessed as satisfactory. The patient did not
experience difficulties with facial movements, and no sensory disturbances were observed. The patient was discharged home with recommendations to consult a radiologist considering the tumor histotype to decide on the possibility of a postoperative course of radiation therapy.
Conclusion: The presented case demonstrates the possibility of performing surgery for stage II-III skin cancer with complete closure of the
defect under local anesthesia. This may be an alternative to general anesthesia in patients with concomitant diseases and a high risk of complications. The method can be used in the absence of tumor invasion into the bone to avoid the difficulties associated with general anesthesia.
DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS
AND HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS ASSOCIATED WITH THROAT CANCER:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sloneva N. , Adilbayev G. , Kismayev E. , Yeshniyazov O. , Kydyrbayeva G.
Published: January 2025

Actuality: Pharyngeal cancer (PhC) is a malignant neoplasm in the oropharynx and nasopharynx associated with Epstein-Barr viruses
(EBV) and human papillomavirus (HPV). Both viruses have oncogenic potential, affecting the pathogenesis of PhC.
EBV, which infects more than 90% of the population, can cause various benign and malignant diseases. HPV, especially types 16 and 18, is
the main oncogenic factor of oropharyngeal cancer (OPhC). The E6 and E7 proteins produced by HPV disrupt the action of tumor suppressors
p53 and Rb, which leads to uncontrolled cell proliferation.
EBV activates latent proteins and regulates the immune response, whereas HPV affects cell cycle control by inactivating p53 and Rb. HPVinduced PhC has a better prognosis compared to EBV-associated cancer due to higher sensitivity to treatment.
Purpose: Systematization of literature data to assess the diagnostic and prognostic significance of EBV and HPV associated with PhC, to
improve programs for early diagnosis and primary prevention of head and neck tumors
Methods: A literature review has been conducted on the keywords of the study in the PubMed and MedLine databases since 2015.
Results: Studies show that EBV and HPV are important in the diagnosis and prognosis of PhC. The EBV presence in tumor cells can mark a
more aggressive course of the disease. However, in some cases, it is associated with better treatment results. Patients with HPV-positive tumors
have better prognoses and a more favorable response to treatment compared to HPV-negative cases. Both viruses play an important role in the
pathogenesis of PhC, and their diagnosis and characterization can significantly affect treatment tactics and prognosis of the outcome of the
disease.
Conclusion: EBV and HPV play a key role in the pathogenesis of RG, but their mechanisms of action and clinical outcomes differ. EBV is
more often associated with nasopharyngeal cancer and HPV with oropharyngeal cancer, and the latter is more common in Western countries
and shows a more favorable prognosis. Future research should focus on developing more effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment
methods for these viruses.
A study on the conceptualization of competency in catholic universities- Based on the purpose and mission of catholic education
Authors:   Korea Association Care Competency Education, Song Sunbae , Choi Jungui , Son Seojeong
Published: January 2025

This study aims to conceptualize the purpose and mission of Catholic education as Catholic Competencies and to expand it by integrating the values of Catholic education into the competency areas that form the basis of the domestic university curriculum, in order to examine whether the competency concepts established by Catholic Universities, which account for half of private universities, align with their inherent identity. To this end, a literature study was conducted, focusing on official Vatican documents of the Catholic Church, to extract and structure Catholic Competencies from the purpose and mission of Catholic education. The results indicate that the purpose of Catholic education is first, to nurture genuine and complete individuals; second, to educate the most noble and capable citizens; and third, to contribute to humanity by interpreting academic disciplines through the eyes of faith. To achieve these objectives, Catholic schools bear the mission of practicing holistic education and evangelization, and Catholic educators perform their duties based on a sense of vocation as their apostolate. The components of Catholic Competencies include a sense of vocation, evangelization competency, character competency, and Common Good competency. To explore how these Catholic Competencies relate to the competencies established by domestic Catholic Universities, two target universities were selected and analyzed. The findings reveal that the components of Catholic Competencies are reflected in the competency areas, educational philosophy, educational objectives, and ideals of graduates of Catholic Universities. However, there is a need for a more proactive exploration and concretization of competency concepts to embody the fundamental mission and diverse identity of each university. This study is significant as the first research combining Catholic values and competencies, and it anticipates expansion into various case studies on Catholic Competencies in the future.
IMPLEMENTASI VPN SERVER MENGGUNAKAN PROTOKOL L2TP DAN IPSEC PADA PT. MULTI TERMINAL INDONESIA
Authors: FIkri Hermawan
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of assisting in the activation and security of hardware and software devices using a VPN L2TP/IPSec server and client network. namely configuring a Mikrotik router network based on VPN L2TP/IPSec server and client, by connecting two public networks into one local network. and the hardware or software devices in question are the SAP financial system, Avaya telephone devices, and CCTV monitoring. By creating a VPN L2TP server and client path, it can help and facilitate employees in working, both in branch areas and in areas outside the PT office. Multi Terminal Indonesia. The analysis method used in this research is the grounded method, where the grounded method itself is carried out by holding data in the field, both in formulating problems, building hypotheses, and drawing research conclusions. Therefore, this research is very dependent on the experience and credibility of the researcher.

Keywords: Network, VPN, L2TP, IPSec
Sistem Distribusi Lisensi dan Royalti E-book
Authors: Jati Ramadhan Perwira , Dirgahayu Teguh
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam penerbitan buku, dengan peralihan ke e-book (buku elektronik). Proses penerbitan e-book melibatkan serangkaian tahapan yang kompleks, terutama dalam pendistribusian lisensi dan perhitungan royalti antara penerbit dan penulis. Transparansi dalam pembagian royalti sangat penting untuk mencegah konflik antara kedua belah pihak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem yang efisien untuk mengelola lisensi dan royalti guna memfasilitasi proses penerbitan e-book. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem berbasis web yang mempermudah penerbit, penulis, serta pelanggan dalam pengelolaan penerbitan e-book dan royalti. Sistem ini memungkinkan pelanggan dan pembaca untuk membeli, mengelola lisensi e-book, serta membaca e-book dengan mudah. Sementara itu, penerbit dapat mengunggah dan mengelola e-book, dan penulis dapat mengunggah naskah serta melihat perhitungan royalti sesuai kesepakatan. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan menggunakan Framework Laravel dengan metode Waterfall, yang meliputi tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, dan pengujian. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan metode black box untuk mengevaluasi fungsionalitas keseluruhan sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Distribusi Lisensi dan Royalti E-book yang berbasis web ini berfungsi sesuai dengan harapan. Semua output yang dihasilkan sistem sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Sistem ini memfasilitasi penerbit untuk mengunggah dan mengelola e-book, penulis untuk mengunggah naskah dan melihat royalti, serta pelanggan dan pembaca untuk membaca e-book, membeli dan mengelola lisensi. Dengan demikian, sistem ini diharapkan mampu mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerbitan e-book di era digital.

Kata kunci: E-book, Laravel, Lisensi, Royalti, Website
Implementasi K-Nearest Neighbours Dengan Google Collab Untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Kanker Payudara
Authors: Rihastuti Siti , Rosyidi Afnan , Handoko Handoko
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuik mengklasifikasi penyakit kanker payudara berdasarkan dataset pasien penderita penyakit kanker payudara menggunakan model K-Nearest Neigbors dan pengujian menggunakan Google Colab. Kanker payudara adalah salah satu jenis kanker yang paling umum di kalangan wanita dan deteksi dini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan peluang kesembuhan bagi penderitanya. Sebanyak 569 record dataset penyakit kanker payudara digunakan yang diambil dari situs kaggle. Terdapat 32 variabel yang ada didalam kriteria dataset yang akan diuji. Model KNN diterapkan dengan menentukan nilai K = 1 hingga 20. Dari hasil pengujian menggunakan KNN dan Google Colab terhadap dataset diperoleh nilai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 96.49% dengan nilai K=9. Akurasi cenderung stabil dan memiliki selisih yang sedikit mulai dari K=3 hingga K =20. Nilai presisi tertinggi terdapat pada angka 97,18% dengan beberapa nilai K=4, 6, 8, 9, dan K=10. Nilai recall dan F1-score tertinggi sebesar 97.18% pada K=9. Perolehan nilai akurasi, presisi, recall dan F1-score yang tinggi dan cukup stabil mampu mendeteksi kasus kanker payudara dengan tingkat akurasi yang baik. Nilai F1-score yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa model KNN memiliki keseimbangan yang baik antara precision (ketepatan dalam memprediksi secara akurat) dan recall (sensitivitas dalam mengukur kinerja model dalam memprediksi kasus kanker payudara ganas yang sebenarnya). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model K-Nearest Neigbors memiliki kinerja yang cukup baik dalam memprediksi kanker payudara.
Implementasi Manajemen Teknologi Informasi Perpustakaan Universitas Dian Nusantara dengan COBIT 5
Authors: Shidqi Fauzan , Wahyu Widianti Linda
Published: January 2025

Pengelolaan teknologi informasi (TI) di perpustakaan Universitas Dian Nusantara bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas layanan berbasis TI melalui penerapan Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS). Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 5 untuk mengevaluasi tata kelola TI pada tujuh sub-domain, yaitu EDM04, APO04, APO07, APO13, BAI04, DSS01, dan MEA01. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner online kepada 10 responden, termasuk kepala biro dan staf perpustakaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata indeks kematangan untuk setiap sub-domain berkisar antara 3.8 hingga 4.2, menunjukkan tingkat pengelolaan TI yang baik hingga sangat baik. Namun, masih terdapat kesenjangan (gap) antara tingkat kematangan saat ini dengan tingkat yang diharapkan, yang berada pada level 5. Beberapa aspek yang membutuhkan peningkatan meliputi pelaporan kebijakan, dokumentasi risiko, pembaruan kebijakan keamanan, evaluasi proyek, dan penerapan SLA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, direkomendasikan langkah-langkah strategis seperti peningkatan pelatihan sumber daya manusia, pembaruan kebijakan, pengembangan prosedur eskalasi, dan peningkatan mekanisme evaluasi kinerja. Dengan implementasi rekomendasi ini, diharapkan perpustakaan dapat mencapai tingkat kematangan pengelolaan TI yang optimal, mendukung layanan berbasis teknologi informasi yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
Sistem Informasi pertemuan daring menggunakan Manajemen Konten dan Server Bigbluebutton
Authors: Durahman Nanang , Haryanto Dadang
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi saat ini dapat mempermudah dalam berkomunikasi, seperti dalam pelaksanaan rapat orang tidak lagi harus bertemu secara langsung bisa dengan melakukan pertemuan daring. Sudah banyak platform media yang digunakan untuk pelaksanaan rapat secara daring, tetapi aplikasi yang ada banyak keterbatasan dalam penggunaan dan tidak ada jaminan keamanan data. Dengan memiliki aplikasi sendiri instansi atau perusahaan dapat lebih efektif dan efisien serta menjami keamanan data dalam penggunaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat sistem informasi peretmeuan daring dengan server sendiri sehingga dapat dikelola sendiri dengan mengukur tingkat kemudahan, kegunaan dan sikap pengguna terhadap penerimaan sistem tersebut sebagai alternatif media pertemuan yang dapat digunakan utuk rapat, pembelajaran, seminar dan sebagainya secara daring. Metode penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 bagian yaitu metode pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari Obsevasi, Wawancara dan Studi Pustaka. Sedangkan pada bagian kedua Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem yaitu mengunakan pendekatan Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) menggunakan Waterfall yang terdiri dari Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing dan Maintenance. Tahap perancangan sistem dibuat menggunakan diagram dengan pendekatan Unified Modelling Language (UML) seperti diagaram use case, activity, squence, class dan tampilan antarmuka untuk menghasilkan dokumen perancangan sistem.. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem informasi dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya.
RANCANG BANGUN TIMBANGAN BERAT DAN TINGGI BADAN IDEAL BERDASARKAN METODE BROCHA DENGAN KELUARAN SUARA BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Sari Hikmah Maya , Rizkiansyah Rakhmad , Putri Elysa Aziza
Published: January 2025

The measurement of a patient's weight and height is of great importance in the context of medical examinations, as it allows for the early detection of diseases. However, it is important to note that many individuals do not have an ideal body weight, with some being overweight and others underweight. Being overweight can lead to obesity, while being underweight is often associated with malnutrition. Therefore, the objective of this research is to develop a weight and height scale based on the Broch method with accurate output and printable results. The research methodology employed is research and development (R&D). The methodology employed in this research comprises preliminary research, product design, design review, design revision, product testing, and validation. Based on the results of the product testing, the following conclusions can be drawn: the adapter output voltage measurement is 12.13 VDC, with an error of 0.13 VDC and an error of 1.1%. The average voltage measured during testing of the Arduino Mega 2560 was 5.01 VDC, with an error of 0.01 VDC and an error of 0.2%. Ultrasonic sensor readings at a distance of 185 cm demonstrated no error (0 cm), with an error of 0%. Load cell readings at a distance of 40 kg exhibited an error of 0.67 kg and an error of 1.6%. The validation assessment received a rating of 100% from material experts and 96% from media experts. Referring to the feasibility category table, the result is designated as "very eligible".
МУРАТАЛЫ АШЫРОВДУН МАМЛЕКЕТТИК ЖАНА САЯСИЙ ИШМЕРДҮҮЛҮГҮ
Authors: Жамгырчиева Гүлина Төлөбаевна , Стамбеков Самидин
Published: January 2025

Теманын актуалдуулугу учурдагы кыргыз мамлекетинин түптөлүүсүнө кызмат өтөгөн инсандардын эмгегин ачып көрсөтүүгө кошкон салымында жана буга чейин изилденбей келе жаткан фактыларды белгилөөдө турат. Илимпоздордун көңүлүн бул багыттарга буруу макаланын негизги максаты болуп саналат. Макалада өлкөнүн өнүгүшүнө күрдөөлдүү салымын кошкон өкмөттүк жана коомдук ишмер Мураталы Ашыровдун ишмердүүлүгүнө мүнөздөмө берилип, анын республиканын өнүгүүсүндөгү жасаган эмгеги тарыхый документтердин, архивдик материалдардын негизинде тастыкталды. Макаланын мазмунундагы жаңылыгы катары такталбай, каралбай келе жаткан тарых чындыгына, М.Ашыровдун коомдук жана өкмөттүк ишмердүүлүгүнө айрым баа берүү эсептелинет.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДАГЫ МИГРАНТ АТА-ЭНЕЛЕРДИН БАЛДАРЫНЫН АБАЛЫ
Authors: Абдувапова Айнагул
Published: January 2025

Макаланын негизги бөлүгү Кыргызстандагы ички жана тышкы миграциянын абалын чагылдыруу менен бирге мигранттардын балдарынын тагдырын социалдык өңүттө изилдөөгө багыт алат. Учурдагы зээн кейиткен окуялар, өз укугун коргой албаган мигранттардын балдарынын айланасында болгондуктан, алардын көйгөйлөрүн чечүү заманбап маселелердин негизгилеринин бири болуп келүүдө. Кыргызстанда миграция процессинин динамикасы, өлкөнүн эконмикасындагы өзгөрүүлөр, ошондой эле, социалдык структурасындагы кайра куруу мигрант балдарынын жашоосуна терс таасирин тийгизүүдө. Мигранттар, негиинен сыртка ишке барышы менен, алардын балдары ата-энесиз калган же жалгыз бой ата-энелер менен жашоого аргасыз болушууда. Бул балдардын социалдык, психологиялык жана экономикалык көйгөйлөрү өзгөчө таасирин тийгизүүдө.
ЭГЕМЕНДҮҮ КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН САЯСИЙ ПАРТИЯЛАР ИНСТИТУТУНУН ТАРЫХЫ (“БИЙЛИК ПАРТИЯЛАРЫНЫН” МИСАЛЫНДА)
Authors: Арстанов Сабыркул , Төлөгөнова Аделя
Published: January 2025

Бул макалада эгемендүү Кыргызстандын саясий партиялар институтунун тарыхы, анын ичинен «бийлик партияларынын» орду жана таасири талданат. Кыргызстандын эгемендүүлүк алгандан кийинки саясий партиялардын түптөлүшү, алардын ишмердүүлүгү жана бийликке таасири коомдук жана мамлекеттик процесстерде чоң мааниге ээ. Макалада негизги партиялардын (мисалы, “Алга Кыргызстан”, “Ак Жол”, “КСДП”, “Биримдик”, “Мекенчил”) саясий элитага жана өлкөнүн башкаруусуна болгон таасири жана алардын саясий күрөшү каралат.
Duckweed: A Natural Solution for Wastewater Treatment
Authors:   Prasannadeb Women’s College, Department of Botany, Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India, Ghosal Kavita
Published: January 2025

Duckweeds (members of Lemnaceae) are a highly effective solution for wastewater treatment, known for their fast growth, efficient nutrient uptake, and adaptability to diverse environments. This review presented duckweed’s role in purifying polluted wastewater by removing contaminants such as nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals and other pollutants. Through bioaccumulation and phytoremediation, duckweed significantly lowers Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and total dissolved solids (TDS). Its rapid biomass production also presents biofuel, feed, or biofertilizer opportunities. Duckweed further improves water clarity by reducing turbidity and suspended solids, offering a sustainable, cost-effective wastewater treatment option that supports environmental and resource conservation goals.
Designing Medical Cyber-Physical Systems: A Comprehensive Framework for Conceptualization and Implementation
Authors: Umamaheswararao Batta
Published: January 2025

Medical Cyber-Physical Systems (MCPS) represent a pivotal advancement in healthcare technology, integrating cyber and physical elements to revolutionize patient care. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for the conceptualization and implementation of MCPS, addressing the critical need for a structured approach to design and deployment. Drawing from an extensive review of literature and existing developments, the proposed framework encompasses key components such as sensor networks, data processing algorithms, decision support systems, and actuators. Practical strategies for MCPS implementation within healthcare environments are discussed, emphasizing considerations for hardware-software integration, interoperability, scalability, and security. Detailed case studies illustrate the application of the framework in real-world healthcare settings, showcasing successful MCPS solutions and their impact on patient outcomes. Evaluation methods for assessing MCPS effectiveness, efficiency, and usability are also addressed, providing insights into validation approaches and performance metrics. Finally, challenges and future directions in MCPS design and implementation are identified, highlighting the importance of ongoing research and innovation in advancing healthcare delivery. This paper serves as a valuable resource for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers seeking to harness the potential of MCPS to enhance patient care and healthcare system efficiency.
The Role of Mobile Payment Systems in E-commerce: Transforming the Banking and Retail Landscape
Authors: S. Sudheer
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of mobile payment systems has revolutionized e-commerce, transforming the banking and retail sectors by enhancing convenience, security, and accessibility. This study explores the integration of advanced AI-driven technologies, particularly federated learning, in mobile payment systems to ensure robust data privacy and optimize transaction efficiency. Federated learning enables real-time, secure data processing across multiple devices without compromising user confidentiality. This paper also examines tools like Stripe Radar, a cutting-edge fraud detection and prevention system powered by AI, that complement mobile payment platforms by safeguarding transactions in the dynamic e-commerce landscape. The findings emphasize the pivotal role of mobile payment systems in fostering digital financial inclusion and driving the global transition towards a cashless economy.
Maternal diyetin anne sütü aracılığıyla bebeğin mikrobiyota gelişimine etkisi
Authors: Ünal Ece Melike , Yılmaz Solmaz Ece
Published: January 2025

Anne sütü içerdiği makro ve mikro besin öğeleri, oligosakkaritler, bağışıklık faktörleri, birçok biyoaktif bileşeni ve mikrobiyotasıyla bebekler için en uygun besindir. Anne sütünün bebeğe olan faydalarının yanında emzirmenin anne için de birçok faydasının olduğu bilinmektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) ve Birleşmiş Milletler Uluslararası Çocuklara Acil Yardım Fonu (UNICEF) tarafından bebeğin ilk 6 ay sadece anne sütü, 2 yaşına kadar da tamamlayıcı gıdalarla anne sütü alması önerilmektedir. Geçmişte anne sütü steril olarak kabul edilse de günümüzde bir mikrobiyotaya sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Anne sütünün emzirilen bebeklerin bağırsaklarına giren başlıca bakteri kaynağı olduğu bildirilmiştir. Emzirme yoluyla bakterilerin dikey transferinin bebeğin bağırsak mikrobiyotasının oluşumunda önemli katkısı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Anne sütü mikrobiyotasının kaynağının annenin areolar derisi, bebeğin ağzı ve annenin bağırsak mikrobiyotasının olabileceği tahmin edilmektedir. Annenin bağırsağından sütüne bakteri geçebileceği hipotezi entero-mammary yolağı olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu konuda artan kanıtlar annenin diyetiyle anne sütünün mikrobiyotasında değişiklik sağlanabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Bu çalışmada, maternal diyetin anne sütü mikrobiyotası ile ilişkili olarak mikrobiyota gelişimine etkilerini inceleyen araştırmalar derlenmiştir.
The influence of meal frequency and meal timing on cardiometabolic health
Authors: Yıldız Güler Kübra , Fisunoğlu Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Metabolic syndrome is a disease with increasing incidence, affecting large numbers of people worldwide and increasing mortality rates. Increased body weight is a major risk factor for the disease. Patients with metabolic syndrome are at increased risk of obesity-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Medical nutrition therapy, which is an important part of the treatment of the disease, reaches a sustainable treatment format if it is planned by considering the medical and social status of the individual. Evidence-based medical nutrition therapy should also be shaped according to personal characteristics such as socioeconomic status, physical activity and eating habits. Nutritional habits not only vary from person to person but have also changed from past to present. In the accelerating world, living conditions have moved away from the traditional meal pattern, and meal times and numbers have changed. In order to provide sustainable and evidence-based medical nutrition therapies suitable for individuals' current living conditions, it has become necessary to know the health effects of new eating habits such as skipping meals, meal timing and hunger. In this review, the effects of new eating habits such as meal frequency, meal timing (eating in mornings, eating at nights, eating at irregular meals) and skipping meals on the emergence and pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome and its components were examined.
Geriatride manevi bakım uygulamaları: Sağlık ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi
Authors: Eldemir Funda
Published: January 2025

Öz
Giriş ve Amaç: Geriatrik bireyler, özellikle yaşam sonu bakım ve destek süreçlerinde, multidisipliner yaklaşımları ve bireyselleştirilmiş bakım yöntemlerini gerektiren özel bir hasta grubunu oluşturur. Manevi bakım, yaşlı bireylerin yaşam kalitesini artırmada, fiziksel ve duygusal iyileşmeyi desteklemede, kayıp duygusu ve ölüm gibi zorlu yaşam olaylarıyla başa çıkmalarına yardımcı olmada kritik bir rol oynamaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, geriatrideki manevi bakım uygulamalarını inceleyerek uygulamaların sağlık ve yaşam kalitesine etkisini ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Nitel çalışma yöntemlerinden literatür taraması kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science ve Google Scholar gibi uluslararası bilimsel veri tabanlarından elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular ve Sonuçlar: 2024 yılı itibarıyla geriatrik bakım, yaşlılık ve ruhsal sağlık alanlarındaki akademik çalışmaların artan bir ilgiyle yapıldığını göstermektedir. Bu yıllar, pandeminin etkisiyle sağlık ve yaşlılık konularına duyulan ilgiyi yansıtmaktadır. Araştırma alanları, geriatrik gerontoloji %30.66’lık, hemşirelik (%12.03), sağlık bilimleri hizmetleri (%8.60), psikiyatri (%7.74) ve onkoloji (%6.30) olarak görülmektedir. Yaşlılıkla ilgili araştırmalar sağlık profesyonellerinin manevi bakıma olan artan eğilimlerini ortaya koymaktır. Literatür manevi bakım uygulamalarının, özellikle palyatif bakımda depresyon tedavisinde, ağrı yönetiminde ve demans hastalarının bakımında önemli katkılar sağladığını göstermektedir. Manevi bakım uygulamalarının hasta ve bakım sağlayanın yaşam kalitesi ile birlikte bakım süreçlerinin etkinliğini de artırdığı görülmektedir. Alandaki, disiplinler arası iş birliklerinin ve sağlık profesyonellerinin manevi bakım konusundaki farkındalığı artıkça, uygulama kalitesi de artmaktadır.
Understanding Teachers’ Views, Experiences and Their Strategies for addressing Aggression among Preschool Children in Botswana: The Case of the South East District
Authors: Mogotsi Debrah , Patrick Kago C.
Published: January 2025

Even in the early years of childhood life, some anti-social behaviours may manifest as aggression. Although the nature of aggressive behaviours may be justified or not, accidental or not, their prevalence in preschools is a problematic issue. Research links early childhood aggressive tendencies to detrimental effects on the psychosocial well-being of a child, either at an early age or later in life. Therefore, preschool teachers are tasked with the critical role of overseeing the development of children’s social tools to regulate emotions during episodes that could lead to the manifestation of aggressive tendencies. Using a qualitative cross-sectional case study design, the researcher’s purposefully and deliberately explored six teachers’ perceptions of aggressive behaviour as well as pedagogical practices used to demotivate the manifestation and prevalence of aggressive tendencies. Data were collected from teachers, journals, and a focus group interview session in the South-East district of Botswana, specifically in Ramotswa, to accomplish this study. The social learning theory (Bandura, 1973) and Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory were used to understand teachers’ views, experiences, and strategies in addressing aggression to understand the problem studied. The findings illuminated that various forms of aggressive tendencies are rife in preschools with varying degrees of violence. This made teachers realise that there are thwart episodes of students’ aggressiveness through differentiated, individualistic, and educative classroom management practices. Based on these key findings, the study concludes that there is a need for collective input from parents, teachers, and relevant stakeholders in efforts to prevent the emergence of and combat aggressive tendencies.