bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERIPHERAL AMELOBLASTOMA-A RARE ODONTOGENIC ANOMALY IN THE SPOTLIGHT
Authors: Murugesan Valarmathi , Sundarrajan Kalaiselvan , Rajasekaran Ganesh mithun , Duraisamy Nagalingam , Chandran Ruthishankari
Published: November 2024

Background:Extra-osseous or Peripheral ameloblastoma (PA) is a relatively rare subtype of ameloblastoma, representing 1-2% of all
ameloblastomas which is reported with maximum incidence between the fth and sixth decades of life. Peripheral ameloblastoma develops in the
soft tissues of the gingiva and oral mucosa with or without bony invasion coating the tooth bearing areas. In this report we presented a Methods:
case of 56 year old male patient with a growth over the right mandibular premolar region. On examination, exhibited as a solitary sessile exophytic
nodule over the gingival area with tenderness on palpation. Initially the case was misdiagnosed as irritational broma underwent conservative
excision using diode laser with narrow margins of normal tissue. The nal histopathological report conrmed the diagnosis as peripheral
ameloblastoma. Conservative excision was done as a treatment considering irritational broma howeve Results: r it served as a mainstay treatment
for peripheral ameloblastoma itself. Patient is scheduled with regular follow-up considering the recurrence of the tumor and as of now we
encountered satisfactory healing with no signs of recurrence. Although exceptionally rare, the perip Conclusion: heral ameloblastoma represents
an interesting variant of the centrally occurring ameloblastoma and appears to have a peculiar predilection for the gingival mucosa often leading to
misdiagnosis as normal soft tissue growth.
COMPARISON OF INSERTION CHARACTERISTICS OF PROSEAL LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY USING ROTATION TECHNIQUES VERSUS STANDARD INTRODUCER TECHNIQUE IN ADULTS UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Kumar Gulshan , Pandey Ritwika , Bishnoi Abhinav
Published: November 2024

Background: Airway management is the most essential skill in Anesthesiology and the inability to secure the airway is one of the most common
reasons for anesthesia-related morbidity and mortality. [2,4] Aim: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the insertion characteristics of
Proseal laryngeal mask airway (LMA) using the standard introducer technique, 90-degree rotation technique, and 180-degree rotation technique in
adult patients undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Material And Method: After institutional ethical approval and informed written
consent of patients participating a prospective, interventional, randomized, comparative study was carried out on 90 Patients in the age group 20-60
years, of either gender, ASA I/II, scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia with controlled ventilation using the
ProSeal LMAwere included in the study. The patients were randomized into three groups: Group I - Standard Introducer technique (n=30); Group
II - 90-degree rotation technique (n=30); Group III - 180-degree rotation technique (n=30). Result: The incidence of failure of Proseal LMA, blood
staning of Proseal LMAand Sore throat were signicantly more in standard introducer technique as compared to rotation technique. Conclusion:
The study concluded that the 90-degree rotation technique and 180-degree rotation were both superior to the introducer technique in adult patients
in terms of insertion time, ease of insertion score, manipulation requirement, blood staining of PLMAand post-op dysphagia/sore throat .
Experiência extensionista no Programa de Atenção à Saúde do Idoso durante a pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Lima Thais Roberta Mendonça de , Reis Deyvylan Araujo , Júnior Renato Campos Freire
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: descrever a experiência vivenciada por uma acadêmica de Fisioterapia em um programa de extensão voltado à saúde do idoso no Amazonas, no período da pandemia da covid-19. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência. Resultados: os achados deste estudo foram divididos em tópicos: apresentação do Programa de Atenção à Saúde do Idoso, descrição das experiências vivenciadas e desafios encontrados. Conclusão: a experiência mostrou-se edificadora na formação acadêmica, tanto por proporcionar um contato com o público externo à universidade quanto por proporcionar uma rica troca de saberes entre os acadêmicos de diferentes áreas.
Equipe Multiprofissional de Atenção Domiciliar: histórico da habilitação em um Município de São Paulo
Authors: Aanholt Denise Philomene Joseph van , Cavassin Isabella , Schieferdecker Maria Eliana Madalozzo , Torres Luiz de Camargo , Ciosak Suely Itsuko
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analisar uma implantação de EMAD em um Município do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Método: estudo qualitativo de análise documental. Leitura flutuante foi mais efetiva pelo site do Ministério da Saúde com maior número de portarias encontradas, do que no site do Governo do Estado. Resultados: Em 2012 teve a mobilização de gestores para implantação de dois EMADs, com autorização cedida em 2013 para sua habilitação, no entanto apenas uma foi implantada. A partir de 2014 teve um crescimento gradual no atendimento domiciliar, de 124 para 759 pessoas em 2019. Considerações Finais: Nota-se boa articulação do gestor no Município estudado, com mais profissionais, equipamentos e estrutura para atender a todos com necessidades específicas em casa
Proposta de intervenção para a prática de atividade física em policiais militares
Authors: Oliveira Cleise Cristine Ribeiro Borges , Coelho Ana Carla Carvalho , Carneiro Bruna Rafaela , Ramos Aline Raposo , Pires Cláudia Geovana da Silva
Published: November 2024

bjetivo: Apresentar um protocolo de intervenção para o estímulo da atividade física em policiais militares. Método: Relato de experiência profissional. Resultados: Construção de um protocolo de intervenção adotando-se a Teoria do Comportamento Planejado e a oferta de informações sobre a atividade física por meio de telemensagens móveis. Trata-se de um protocolo a ser desenvolvido em um período de dois meses, em três etapas: i) diagnóstico situacional: levantamento das barreiras elencadas pelos policiais militares para a atividade física; ii) planejamento da ação: envio semanal de telemensagens móveis sobre a atividade física no trabalho, lazer e nas atividades diárias considerando as barreiras identificadas e iii) monitoramento dos participantes: efetivação de ligação mensal a fim de verificar a execução do planejamento elaborado para checar se foi feito, se houve dificuldades e quais foram as facilidades. Conclusão: Apresenta uma alternativa factível capaz de gerar levantamentos de dados quanto ao nível de atividade física em policiais militares, bem como contribuir na sensibilização para manutenção desse comportamento de saúde com vistas ao controle da doença e a qualidade de vida
Inovasi Parkir Cerdas: Prediksi Posisi Kendaraan dengan Teknologi RFID dan Arduino Mega 2560 R3
Authors: Mandasari Raden Deasy , Hartana Hartana
Published: November 2024

Urban parking management is an urgent challenge in an ever-increasing vehicle mobility era. This research develops an intelligent parking system that integrates RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) technology and Arduino Mega 2560 R3 to predict the vehicle's position in real time. The initial literature study identified various approaches to parking management, but none comprehensively combined RFID and Arduino Mega 2560 R3. Therefore, this study fills this gap. The research method involves literature study, system design, hardware and software development, and field testing. In the proposed system, vehicles are equipped with RFID cards, and the parking infrastructure is equipped with RFID readers. When the vehicle enters the parking area, the system reads the RFID card and predicts available parking positions. The results of field tests show an increase in the efficiency of parking space use of around 37% to 46%, and the accuracy of parking position prediction is above 90%. This research provides effective solutions for urban parking management, reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. This system also increases the driver's comfort in finding a suitable parking space. Thus, this research has the potential to support more sustainable urban development by optimizing the use of parking lots and reducing the negative impact of motorized vehicles in urban areas.
Entering the Temple of Mars: Why There Is Not Substitute for the Spiritual in War
Authors: Daigle David A. , Goff Daniel V. , Reardon Christopher J.
Published: November 2024

Recent scholarship validates the importance of spirituality and spiritual fitness. This article operationalizes the 2023 article “Holistic Health as a Twenty-First-Century Military Strategy: Stoic Philosophy and Spiritual Fitness for Optimizing Warfighter Readiness,” which argues that the U.S. Department of Navy should actively advocate spiritual fitness at the unit level as a means of improving military personnel’s overall health and readiness. Accordingly, this article aims to provide a scholarly response to the concept of spiritual fitness that has been discussed in various official U.S. Marine Corps documents, including Spiritual Fitness, All Marine Corps Activities (ALMAR) 033/16 (2016); Resiliency and Spiritual Fitness, ALMAR 027/20 (2020); Spiritual Fitness, ALMAR 020/24 (2024); Spiritual Fitness Leader’s Guide, Marine Corps Reference Publication 6-10.1 (2023); and Religious Ministry in the United States Marine Corps, Marine Corps Tactical Publication 3-30D (2023). This article offers a comprehensive understanding of the subject and its relevance to the Marine Corps. It does so by tracing the significance of spirituality in these documents back through Marine Corps history to Lieutenant General John A. Lejeune’s famous statement, “There is no substitute for the spiritual in war.” As such, the article systematically reviews the importance of spirituality through the statements of famed Marine Corps commandants, other revered Marine Corps leaders, as well as celebrated military leaders, noted military strategists, and philosophers. In so doing, it emphasizes the necessity of operationalizing spiritual fitness at the unit level to improve military personnel’s overall health and readiness. To this end, recent scholarship validates the importance of spirituality and spiritual fitness, supporting what many military commanders have always believed about the need for spiritual fitness. As such, the article highlights how command leadership can effectively build character and achieve this result by operationalizing spiritual fitness at the unit level in order to “enter the temple of Mars,” if called on to do so. The article concludes by acknowledging that clinical evidence and practical military wisdom validate the crucial importance of spiritual fitness in character development, military readiness, and battlefield victory.
Evaluating FAIR Principles Compliance in the Capes Open Data Portal
Authors: Marques Francis Bento , Maculan Benildes Coura Moreira dos Santos , Souza Renato Rocha
Published: November 2024

The article examines the Open Government Data (OGD) movement, emphasizing applying the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles to government data, using Brazil's Capes open data portal as a case study. The study underscores the significance of Open Government Data (OGD) in promoting transparency and democratizing access to information within the public sector. It addresses issues such as typographical errors, the absence of standardization, duplicated data, and emphasizes the necessity for a process model that integrates quality control mechanisms The paper also explores the economic and political potential of OGD, analyzing the challenge of managing open government data with high quality and interoperability. The study's results on the Capes portal show mixed compliance with the FAIR principles, with recommendations for future improvements.
Effectiveness of Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection and Lumbar Traction in Lumbar Radiculopathy Due to Intervertebral Disc Herniation: A Comparative Study
Authors: Haque Dr. Asiful , Emran Mohammed , Hojaifa Dr. Musa Muhammad , Ullah Dr. Amanath
Published: November 2024

Background: Lumbar radiculopathy, commonly caused by intervertebral disc herniation, leads to severe pain and disability. Various non-surgical treatments, including Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection (TESI) and lumbar traction, are employed to alleviate pain and improve functionality. Objective: The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of TESI and lumbar traction in managing lumbar radiculopathy. Methods: This study was designed as a prospective, randomized, comparative trial conducted over 12 months at a tertiary care center, involving 100 patients diagnosed with lumbar radiculopathy due to intervertebral disc herniation (IDH). Eligible patients, aged 18 to 65 years with MRI-confirmed disc herniation causing radiculopathy, were randomly assigned to either the TESI group (n=50) or the lumbar traction group (n=50). Exclusion criteria included patients with prior lumbar surgery, spinal infections, or tumors. The TESI group received a single transforaminal epidural steroid injection under fluoroscopic guidance, while the lumbar traction group underwent mechanical traction therapy for 30 minutes per session, three times a week for six weeks. Outcome measures included pain intensity, assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at baseline, two weeks, and six months post-intervention, functional outcome using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) at the same time points, and patient satisfaction using a five-point Likert scale at six months. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software, with significance set at p-values <0.05. Results: The results of this study demonstrated that both the TESI and lumbar traction groups experienced significant improvements in pain and functional outcomes; however, the TESI group showed more pronounced results. In terms of pain reduction, the TESI group’s mean VAS score decreased from 7.5 at baseline to 3.2 at two weeks and 2.8 at six months, while the lumbar traction group saw a decrease from 7.6 to 5.1 at two ........
Effect of Lifestyle Modification on Plasma Lipids of Adults in a Part of North Central Nigeria
Authors: L Egwuda , TJ Igbudu , EL Ede , L Ervihi-Uva , RI Izeji , AU Iyaji , GE Atokolo , F Dogoh , AO Ogwuche , OM Osunde
Published: November 2024

Background: Plasma lipids are precursors of adrenal and gonadal steroid hormones, bile acids as well as important component of animal cell wall. However, abnormal plasma lipids are major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases globally. Researchers are currently considering lifestyle modification such as exercise, as an approach to maintaining normal plasma lipids level as well as addressing abnormal ones. Methodology: This study investigated the effect of lifestyle modification (vigorous intensity aerobic exercise regimen) on plasma triglycerides and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol of adults in Benue State University, Makurdi. The design of the study was guided by two research questions. Two hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted two group pretest posttest quasi experimental design. The study population comprises twenty-one (21) Benue State University staff in the experimental group, and another twenty-one (21) for the control group. The proforma used for the data collection was validated by three experts, one from measurement and evaluation, one from the Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education and one from College of Health Sciences; all in Benue State University, Makurdi. Data generated were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 25). A descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions, and inferential statistics, Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and Paired Samples Test were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Results: The findings revealed that out of the 21 participants in the two groups, 12(57.14%) were males, while 9(42.86%) were females. The age range in the control group was between 28 to 65years, while that of the experimental group was between 36-68years. Vigorous intensity aerobic exercise regimen was found to have statistically significant effect on plasma low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (P = 0.000<0.05). Even though plasma triglyceride was found to be reduced by vigorous intensity aerobic exercise regimen, the level of the reduction was found not to be statistically significant (P = 0.293 > 0.05). Conclusion: The study concluded that healthcare workers should henceforth incorporate vigorous intensity aerobic exercise regimen prescription in public health awareness on the maintenance of plasma level of triglycerides and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, as well as clinical management of patients with abnormal plasma low density lipoprotein-cholesterol.
Pengaruh Perceived Benefits of Training dan Kompetensi Karyawan Terhadap Readiness and Commitment to Change pada Proses Transformasi Organisasi Holding Subholding PT PLN Nusantara Power
Authors: Priyono Priyono , Ekowati Dian
Published: November 2024

Dunia bisnis yang cepat berubah akibat globalisasi dan teknologi memaksa organisasi untuk beradaptasi agar tetap bertahan. Perubahan kini menjadi kunci kesuksesan, dan organisasi perlu beradaptasi cepat dalam lingkungan yang dinamis. Untuk mencapai keunggulan, perusahaan harus fokus pada pembelajaran dan pelatihan guna meningkatkan keterampilan dan kompetensi anggota organisasi. Hal ini penting dalam mendukung transformasi, seperti yang dilakukan PT PLN Nusantara Power dalam proses holding subholding. Keberhasilan transformasi ini membutuhkan kesiapan dan komitmen karyawan, yang didukung oleh program-program untuk meningkatkan kesiapan mereka menghadapi perubahan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh perceived benefits of training dan kompetensi karyawan terhadap kesiapan dan komitmen dalam proses perubahan di PT PLN Nusantara Power. Sampel penelitian melibatkan 330 karyawan PT PLN (Holding) yang dipilih secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner online, dan analisis data menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) dengan SmartPLS 4. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perceived benefits of training dan kompetensi karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap readiness to change, yang pada gilirannya memediasi pengaruh tersebut terhadap commitment to change.
O Ensino da Sequência de Jacobsthal sob a Perspectiva da Teoria das Situações Didáticas e da Engenharia Didática
Authors: Pinto Francisco Mateus Azevedo , Pinheiro Carla Patrícia Souza Rodrigues , Menezes Daniel Brandão
Published: November 2024

The teaching of the recurrence sequence defined by Ernst Erich Jacobsthal proves to be viable for teaching when using the precepts defined by the Theory of Didactic Situations, verifying through observation in the application of the phases of the Didactic Engineering methodology, defined in scientific works analyzed using the Integrative Review methodology. The objective of this manuscript is to identify in the scientific literature aspects about the use of the Theory of Didactic Situations for teaching the Jacobsthal sequence from the perspective of Didactic Engineering. Thus, an integrative literature review was carried out between September 2021 and February 2022, using as descriptors: Theory of Didactic Situations, Didactic Engineering and Jacobsthal Sequence. With this, the PICO strategy was adopted, in which they relate: undergraduate student population; intervention in Jacobsthal's Sequence Teaching; Control does not apply and Outcome with the use of the Theory of Didactic Situations for teaching the Jacobsthal Sequence. As a result of the study in question, a discussion about the scientific knowledge present in the selected works that enables the teaching of the Jacobsthal Sequence using the aforementioned theory, together with the proposed research methodology, is delighted. It is concluded that the theoretical findings bring important aspects for the application of the phases of the Theory of Didactic Situations for teaching the Jacobsthal Sequence from the generalization of this sequence to applications and problem situations that can be contextualized and used in experimentation in the classroom.
O IMPACTO DOS DESENHOS ANIMADOS NA REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL DA FIGURA DO CIENTISTA
Authors: Del Pupo de Oliveira Susana , Dos Santos Juliano Coimbra , Ferreira Rodrigues Rodrigo , Da Costa Sacchetto Diemerson
Published: November 2024

This article presents the impact of cartoons on the social representation of the scientist and the way in which these representations are constituted and conditioned in the social imaginary. This is a bibliographic, exploratory research, using scientific documents found on the CAPES platform. For data analysis, the content analysis proposed by Bardin was used. Among the main considerations, the social representation of the scientist found in this research differs from the reality found in scientific spaces. The way in which the scientist has been presented to society through cartoons and other means of communication is the result of social representations that were conceived and disseminated over the centuries, since the constitution of the scientist stereotype was slow and gradual, as such representations were formed from characteristics, objects, anchors and actions. Notes and considerations are presented on the need for investment in research on the subject, so that the data indicates the need for interventions with the media, which performs a formative task in the social imagination, which can end up confusing society and undermining the credibility of reliable sources of information.
E-SOURCING STRATEGIES ON EFFICIENCY OF PROCUREMENT PROCESSES OF SUGAR FACTORIES IN KENYA
Authors: Nicholas Kipkorir Mutai  , Dr. Pauline Keitany  , Dr. Patricia Chepkwony
Published: November 2024

Sugar factories are increasingly confronted with greater global competition and changing markets environment despite their effort to use e-sourcing strategies as a key pillar to improve procurement performance. This has resulted in unnecessarily high operation costs, poor inventory control, unacceptable supplier appraisal standards and uncoordinated business activities in the procurement positions, thus affecting general performance. E-sourcing has become a powerful tool which facilitates accountability and audit-ability. This study sought to determine the effect of e- sourcing strategies on efficiency of procurement process of Sugar factories in Kenya. The study adopted a correlational research design where the target population was 165 who were the Head of Agriculture, Head of Finance, Head of Manufacturing, Head of ICT, Head of Marketing, Head of Purchasing and Procurement staff working in sugar factories in Kenya. The study findings are presented in form of tables, figures and graphs. The e-sourcing strategies; e-tendering strategy, e-prequalification strategy and e-evaluation strategy could only explain 59.8% of efficient procurement performance as shown by R2 of 0.598. The study recommends that sugar factories suppliers should procure document management software which will enables them to register their suppliers online and submitted their mandatory requirements online. The results of this research may guide in policy formulation for the sugar sub sector.
KEY WORDS: E-Evaluation, E-Prequalification, E- Sourcing, E-Tendering, Efficiency of procurement process
Foreign Policy of Regional Powers towards Afghanistan
Authors: - Bakhtyar Halimi , - Khushal Jawad , - Wadir Safi
Published: November 2024

This paper attempts to investigate the Afghan policies of the regional powers after 2021 when the Taliban came to power. After coming to power in 2021, the Taliban abolished the previous government and decided to build their own. The whole world had to start their relationship with Afghanistan once again. As we know the geostrategic location of Afghanistan compels the regional and neighboring countries to keep their interaction intact. We have regional powers like China, Russia, and India having the world's top economies and larger influence both in the world and the region. This paper thus aims to understand their foreign policies towards Afghanistan after 2021. The paper argues that these states have stakes in Afghanistan, due to its strategic location and natural resources. These states are lured to be involved in Afghanistan without considering what the internal situation in Afghanistan is. It is either due to the geo-strategic location of Afghanistan or the natural resources or other economic potential which compel these states to remain in relation with any government in power.
The Role of Musical Instruments in the History of the Art of Singing at the End of the 19th - the Beginning of the 20thcentury, Music Education and Art in the BPSR
Authors: - Radjabova Nodira Mehmonovna
Published: November 2024

This article talks about the types of national musical instruments available at the beginning of the last century, famous musicians who played them, and valuable information about the creation of musical instruments. In 1920-1924, during the government of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic (BPSR), effective works were carried out in the field of music art in a short period of time. One of the 4 branches of the Bukhara Public Education Inspectorate is called the "music" branch, and the work of this branch, especially, did effective and good things during the period when Abdurauf Fitrat, Musa Saidjonov, and Qori Yoldash Polatov worked as education inspectors. Special attention was paid to provide theater troupes with singers. Concert troupes were organized and they toured the regions of the BPSR.
Perceived Shopping Value in the Era of New Information and Communication Technologies (NICT): An Exploratory Study
Authors: - Souheil Bchir , - Mohamed Othmen Attia
Published: November 2024

Based on a literature review and the results of an exploratory qualitative study, this research examines the dimensions of the perceived value of retail stores in the era of new information and communication technologies (NICT). The results validated the dimensions of Holbrook's typology (1999) and identified new consumer expectations in relation to the integration of NICT in retail stores. These expectations significantly enrich the sub-dimensions of this Holbrook typology and encourage managers who intend to improve their commercial performance to make the shopping experience more immersive and digitalized.
Functional Outcome Of Delayed Anterolateral Plating For Tibial Pilon Fractures
Authors: - AMITH TOM MATHEWS , - ARUN MATHEW GEORGE
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: The Management of Tibial pilon fractures have always been perplexing. Our study was planned to evaluate functional outcome of delayed anterolateral plating for tibial pilon fractures by assessing the range of motion of ankle along with pain and affection in the activities of daily living.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective observational study was done for 45 patients with tibial pilon fracture, for whom delayed anterolateral plating was done in Orthopaedics department of Government medical college, Thiruvananthapuram. The study was conducted at 6 months of follow up after surgery is done. Data collected using a structured proforma. The evaluation of results is based on scoring system given by kaikkonen ankle score
RESULTS: Functional outcome was assessed at 6th month follow up using kaikkonen ankle score. The mean age of the patients was 38.53(19-72) and among them 52.78% had right side affected. 37.78% had excellent functional outcome and 51.11% had good functional outcome at the end of 6 months. Best functional outcome was obtained in Ruedi Allgower type 1 fractures. Wound related infections were noted in 6.7% cases who had significantly poor functional outcome
CONCLUSION: Hence delayed anterolateral plating greatly improves the functional outcome in patients with tibial pilon fractures and allows for earlier mobilization and prevents complications like malunion.
The Behavior of Housewives in the Management of Fixed and Non-fixed Income to Anticipate Economic Problem in the Future. Macassar, Indonesia
Authors: - Dr Rustan
Published: November 2024

Type of qualitative research through phenomenological, approach as for hsl research shows that the role of housewives in managing finances and anticipating the future is increasingly recognized, especially in the context of gold investment as a strategy to protect family wealth from market fluctuations and economic uncertainty. Gold investment is seen as a stable and profitable option in the long run, which allows housewives to plan wisely for the future of their family. The majority of housewives view gold as the ultimate investment, based on a good understanding of the benefits and associated risks, as well as adopting a careful investment strategy, including setting clear goals, consistency in investment, choosing a trusted investment platform, and following market developments. With awareness of the importance of gold investment and continuing financial education, housewives can build a strong foundation for family financial stability, maintain peace of mind in the face of an uncertain future, and provide a solid foundation for future generations.
Nagapattinam Port: the Catalyst of Cultural and Diplomatic Exchange Between Indian Sub-continent and Indonesian Archipelago
Authors: - Alpana Dubhashe , - Sarvesh Nagar
Published: November 2024

Abstract: -This paper explores the dynamic interactions between the Shailendra dynasty of Southeast Asia and the Chola dynasty of South India from the 8th to 11th centuries CE. The Shailendras, who were known for deep ties with cholas. The Cholas, expanded their influence across South India and beyond, maintained a significant relationship leading to cultural, economic, and religious exchanges. The paper highlights Nagapattinam's pivotal role as vibrant trade hub that facilitated these exchanges. Through the exchange of gifts and the construction of Buddhist institutions, like those which were funded by the Srivijayan rulers. The study demonstrates how these reciprocations fostered a shared cultural heritage and strengthened maritime trade networks. This trade-off underscores the role of economic and cultural hubs in bridging regions leading to enhancing diplomatic relations.
The Effectiveness of Case Method in Teaching Calculus using Lesson Study Model
Authors: - Shan Xu , - Ma. Esperanza
Published: November 2024

This literature review focuses on the effectiveness of the case method in teaching calculus using the lesson study model. It is structured around three key components: lesson planning, lesson implementation, and evaluation of the teaching process. The first section explores how the case method informs the development of lesson plans, emphasizing real-world problems and student-centered learning strategies to enhance conceptual understanding in calculus. The second section analyzes the practical application of these lesson plans, detailing the interaction between instructors and students, the role of collaboration, and adaptive teaching practices. Lastly, the evaluation phase examines how the lesson study model supports reflective teaching, enabling continuous improvement through feedback and analysis of student outcomes, ultimately leading to more effective calculus instruction.
An Idea of a Secular State through Its Traits in Context of India
Authors: - Sonkamble Ullas Ramkishan
Published: November 2024

Any state in this world is called a happy and a peaceful state if it is a secular state. Secular state is a community where differences of things like religion, sect, clan, caste, belief and class are not taken into consideration. Because these things underestimate the human existence and divide people in unacceptable ways if they are categorised. When people give less importance to such things or treat these things respectfully, they lead a better life full of peace, compassion, empathy, sympathy and understanding. A state where people happily reside together despite having different backgrounds can be called a secular state. Any state always operates at the hands of people through a social machinery calles politics. Politics can be responsible for upliftment as well as deterioration of a state. When it is used on the basis of religion and things like it, a state gets limited to certain aspects and experiences less flourishment. But a state where governments equal importance to all religions and other such things, it emerges as an ideal abode of humanity. The idea of a secular state and its traits can be understood through this article.
India is lately experiencing religious intolerance and deterioration of human and moral values. There have been a significant rise in instances involving communal violence, inhuman activities and other such things done on the basis of caste, class and religion. So it is very much mandatory to throw light on the idea of a secular state and get to know its traits.
Marketing Strategy of Ocado: A Comprehensive Review of the UK's Leading Grocery Delivery Service
Authors: - Tavishi Yadav
Published: November 2024

This review critically examines the marketing strategy of Ocado, a leading online grocery delivery service in the UK. Despite its technological innovations, such as AI-powered customer fulfillment centers and data-driven personalization, Ocado holds a modest 1.7% market share, compared to traditional competitors like Tesco and Sainsbury's. The paper explores key factors influencing Ocado's market performance, including its premium positioning, digital-first approach, and sustainability efforts. It also analyzes the company's reliance on affluent customers and the limitations posed by high operational costs. Through a thorough evaluation of Ocado's customer engagement, environmental initiatives, and competitive landscape, this review offers insights into how the company can expand its market presence by embracing emerging technologies like blockchain and AI while adopting hybrid marketing strategies to appeal to a broader customer base. Recommendations for future growth emphasize the need for competitive pricing, a wider product offering, and enhanced personalization strategies.
IMPACT OF REGIONAL RURAL BANK ON PRIORITY SECTOR
Authors: - DEBASISH NANDY
Published: November 2024

MBA FINANCE
Nanotechnology Based Alternative For The Topical Delivery Of Psoriasis
Authors: - Aditya Abaso Deokate , - Sanika chandrakant Deokate , - Tejraj Popat Gawade , - Saurabh Bapu Sangale , - Ulka Mote
Published: November 2024

Psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune disease, is characterized by patches of abnormal skin that are red, pink, or purple, dry, itchy, and scaly. It affects people of all ages, with peak onset between 32 and 52 years old. Psoriasis is classified into three main types: vulgaris, pustular, and inverse.
Novel Drug Delivery Systems (NDDS) offer innovative approaches to deliver pharmaceutical substances to the body more effectively and safely. These systems aim to increase bioavailability, maintain therapeutic drug concentrations, and minimize toxicity.
Several NDDS are being used for psoriasis treatment, including:
• Topical nanoparticles: These offer enhanced skin penetration, controlled release, and reduced side effects.
• Liposomes: Spherical vesicles that can encapsulate drugs and deliver them to targeted areas.
• Microneedle systems: Create microchannels in the skin for improved drug penetration and localized delivery.
• Transdermal patches: Provide non-invasive, sustained drug delivery.
• Smart drug delivery systems: Respond to specific stimuli, enabling targeted and controlled drug release
Hydrogel based transdermal drug delivery systems
Authors: - Sanika chandrakant Deokate , - Aditya Abaso Deokate , - Tejraj Popat Gawade , - Saurabh Bapu Sangale , - ulka mote
Published: November 2024

Administering medication by topical means is a highly practical and innovative method. The main challenge in administering medication through the skin is that most medications find it difficult to permeate through and penetrate its natural barrier. Traditional topical formulations have not shown to be successful in delivering drugs through the skin. Innovative medication delivery methods have a lot of promise for topical administration. Among these, hydrogels and other polymeric gels have been proposed as a solution to the issues with traditional distribution methods. Swellable polymeric polymers called hydrogels have been extensively studied as potential drug delivery system carriers. The unique properties of these biomaterials, such as their sensitivity to pH and temperature changes, swelling in aqueous media, or susceptibility to additional stimuli and compatibility with the body. This review reveals the practicality of hydrogel as a topical medication delivery method via the ophthalmic, rectal, vaginal, and cutaneous routes, anyplace in the body.
Industry Monitoring & Security System Using IoT
Authors: - Chetan Kidile , - Kunal Lende , - Pranay Karkade , - Nrupesh Motghare , - Dhanashri Wankhade , - Mr. Niyajkhan Pathan , - Ms. Rutuja Fulzele
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an IoT-based industrial monitoring and security system using the NodeMCU ESP8266 and multiple sensors (MQ2, flame sensor, DHT11, LDR module, PZEM-004T) for real-time detection of hazards like gas leaks, fires, and electrical overloads. The system automates lighting and machinery control, sending alerts via Telegram for immediate response. It is cost-effective, scalable, and modular, ensuring reliable operation through a stabilized power supply, making it suitable for diverse industrial applications.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Fostering Job Engagement
Authors: - Laxmi Suresh Babu , - Prasanth Viswambharan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and job engagement among dental faculty members of Kerala, India, as well as to examine whether this relationship varied based on certain demographic variables and general particulars. Data was collected from 353 dental faculties (226 from Private colleges and 127 from Government colleges) using a validated questionnaire. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and job engagement, indicating that higher levels of emotional intelligence were associated with higher levels of job engagement. Furthermore, the relationship between emotional intelligence and job engagement was found to be moderated by the provision of the respondents for getting time bound cadre promotions. The study provides important insights into the factors that contribute to job engagement among dental faculties in Kerala, India, and highlights the importance of emotional intelligence in the workplace. Further research is needed to explore these findings in more detail and to address the limitations of the study.
Artificial Intelligence in Life Expectancy Prediction: A Paradigm Shift for Annuity Pricing and Risk Management
Authors: - Praveen Kumar Peddamukkula
Published: November 2024

This article explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting life expectancy and its far-reaching implications for the annuities market. Traditional actuarial models, often reliant on demographic data and historical trends, face limitations in accuracy and personalization. We present a novel approach leveraging machine learning algorithms, including neural networks, decision trees, and ensemble methods, alongside natural language processing and deep learning techniques. Our AI-driven models integrate diverse data sources, including medical histories, genetic information, lifestyle factors, and socio-economic indicators, to provide more accurate and individualized life expectancy predictions. Using a dataset of anonymized health records and historical mortality data, we demonstrate that our AI models significantly outperform traditional actuarial tables in predicting individual mortality risks. The enhanced predictive power of these models has substantial implications for the annuities market, enabling insurers to price products more precisely, manage longevity risk more effectively, and optimize reserve capital. Moreover, consumers benefit from fairer pricing and personalized product offerings. This article underscores the need for regulatory framework revisions to accommodate AI-driven methodologies in actuarial practices. We also discuss ethical considerations, data privacy concerns, and the challenge of model interpretability, highlighting areas for future research to ensure responsible deployment of AI in life expectancy predictions and annuity pricing
Review on Ensemble Based Learning for Malware Detection: A Review
Authors: - PARAMJEET KAUR , - VIJAY LAXMI
Published: November 2024

Malware analysis becomes one of the main issues in today's world since attackers are producing a variety of malwares, and even their characteristics are updating at an incredibly fast rate. Malware has to be discovered before it impacts a lot of systems to safeguard computer systems and the internet from them. Several types of research on malware detection techniques have recently been conducted. But it is still difficult to identify malware. For identifying malware, there are essentially two methods: One is an identification method that is based on signatures, and the other is dependent on behaviour. The behaviour-based strategy may detect new and complicated malware to some degree utilizing machine learning and other techniques, but it is a difficult one. Signature-based is rapid and effective just for detecting known malware. In this paper, various techniques of malware detection are reviewed and analysed in terms of certain parameters.
Pendampingan Penerapan Digital Marketing Pada UMKM Super Bakso Indonesia Pematang Siantar
Authors: Saragih Yoan Hendrawan Junpridan , Girsang Rosita Manawari , Purba Desmi Triyanti , Simatupang Pandapotan , Sihite Toga , Purba Fariaman , Girsang Yuli S N , Damanik Yesni Riana , Sinaga Mahaitin H , Roslina Tamara  , Khairun Annisa  , Saragih Esteriani
Published: November 2024

Pemasaran merujuk pada serangkaian aktivitas, proses, dan strategi yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan, mengomunikasikan, dan memberikan nilai kepada pelanggan. Pemasaran tidak hanya sekadar menjual produk atau jasa, melainkan juga mencakup seluruh proses yang bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan serta membangun hubungan jangka panjang yang saling menguntungkan antara organisasi dan konsumen. Secara teoritis, pemasaran juga dapat dipahami sebagai proses pertukaran nilai antara perusahaan dan konsumennya. Nilai ini bisa berupa manfaat dari produk atau jasa yang memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen, sedangkan perusahaan memperoleh nilai berupa keuntungan atau loyalitas pelanggan. Pendampingan penerapan digital marketing bagi UMKM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan memperluas jangkauan pasar melalui berbagai platform digital. Dengan pendampingan yang terstruktur, UMKM akan memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik dalam menjalankan strategi pemasaran online yang efektif dan efisien
Culturally Aligned Aged-Care Services: Addressing Needs and Barriers in General Santos City, Philippines
Authors: Dec Airo Mari Ausan
Published: November 2024

The aging population in General Santos City, Philippines, presents unique challenges in accessing and delivering appropriate aged-care services. This study aimed to identify the preferred aged-care services among the elderly population in General Santos City, considering their cultural values and needs, and to propose a framework for developing culturally aligned aged-care support services for the elderly in General Santos City. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. In-depth interviews with 30 elderly residents, community leaders, and caregivers were conducted to gather information on their preferences and needs for aged-care services. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. A survey questionnaire was also used to collect quantitative data on the demographic characteristics of the respondents and their perceptions of the importance of various aged-care services. The findings indicated healthcare services, home-based care, and social support as essential components of aged-care services. Barriers to accessing services included availability, affordability, accessibility, and awareness. Culturally sensitive, family-centered, and community-based care was preferred. The study also found that the elderly in General Santos City have a strong preference for culturally aligned aged-care services that are family-centered and community-based. They also expressed a need for affordable and accessible healthcare services, as well as social support services to reduce isolation and promote mental well-being. In conclusion, the study highlights the need for a holistic aged-care approach that integrates healthcare services, home-based care, and social support, while considering cultural values and addressing barriers to access. The proposed aged-care services emphasize culturally sensitive, family-centered, and community-based models of care. These models should be tailored to the specific needs of the elderly population in General Santos City, taking into account their cultural values and beliefs.
Ensuring Compliance of Autonomous Weapons System (AWS) with IHL: Navigating Legal Constraints and Optimization Challenges
Authors: Oringa Jackson Marwa
Published: November 2024

This article, titled "Ensuring Compliance of Autonomous Weapons System (AWS) with IHL: Navigating Legal Constraints and Optimization Challenges," explores the intersection of autonomous weapons systems (AWS) and International Humanitarian Law (IHL). With the rise of AWS in modern warfare, ensuring their compliance with IHL is crucial. The article addresses key questions: What legal constraints does IHL impose on AWS? What optimization challenges must be overcome to ensure compliance? How can policymakers and military developers navigate these issues? The article analyzes documents, ICRC Comments, Reports and existing literature using a qualitative, library-based research methodology. Findings reveal significant legal constraints related to accountability, proportionality, and distinction, alongside technical and ethical optimization challenges. The article concludes with recommendations for robust human oversight and clear legal frameworks to ensure AWS compliance with IHL, contributing valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on AWS regulation
Determinants of Mobile Phone Usage Among Young Adults in Zanzibar
Authors: Haji Haji Ali
Published: November 2024

Mobile phones have become a ubiquitous communication tool, particularly among young adults. What was once a simple technological device has now transformed into a social tool, deeply embedded in the daily lives of these individuals. This paper explores mobile phone usage among young adults in Zanzibar from behavioral, economic, and psychological perspectives. Data was collected from 375 participants, consisting of Zanzibar youth aged 16 to 40, residing in both rural and urban areas, through semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that young adults utilize mobile phones for various purposes, including communication with family and friends, browsing the internet, consuming media, and playing games. The study also delved into the extent of mobile phone dependency, as well as the positive and negative attitudes surrounding its use. It was found that many young adults spend excessive time and money on mobile phones, sometimes prioritizing airtime and data bundles over basic necessities. The paper concludes with recommendations aimed at fostering balanced mobile phone usage among the younger generation