bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Advancing Persistent Risks
Authors: Kumar Yadav Virendra , Pal Shelendra , R. Raghavendra , Awasthi Aishwary , Bewoor Laxmi , Gopi Adapa , Pramanik Sabyasachi
Published: May 2024

This study is placed within the framework of cybersecurity, particularly with regard to the identification of advanced persistent threats (APT). The research that resulted in this publication examines the MICTIC framework, confirming its validity and suggesting an expansion to make assigning APTs easier. The authors outline the rationale behind this approach and provide evidence for it in this study. Additionally, the MICTIC is presented layer by layer, and the expanded version is put to the test by having around 50 academics and researchers from universities complete a survey. They choose to do it in addition to the extension request since the MICTIC hasn't been verified on its own. Attribution is crucial because it identifies the person who launched an APT-style assault or encouraged one. However, the very existence of advanced attribution systems may serve as a warning against such assaults in the future.
Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Intrusion Detection Systems for Wireless Sensor Networks Through Zigbee Protocol
Authors: Keerthika M. , Shanmugapriya D. , Nethra Pingala Suthishni D. , Sasirekha V.
Published: May 2024

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are important in various applications, including environmental monitoring, healthcare, and industrial automation. However, the energy constraints of sensor nodes present significant challenges in deploying robust security mechanisms, such as intrusion detection systems (IDS). The method involves using data aggregation, node selection, and energy harvesting techniques to reduce energy consumption while maintaining the accuracy of the IDS. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated using simulation experiments. This chapter offers a promising solution for providing effective and energy-efficient intrusion detection in ZigBee-based WSNs. The study found that applying machine learning techniques, specifically SFA, can significantly improve the energy efficiency of Zigbee protocol in wireless sensor networks. Results indicate that using these techniques energy consumption is up to 95.42% and 190 μW / node, IDS prediction ratio is 98.5%, and accuracy is 99.5% while maintaining network performance.
A Comprehensive Review on Single Axis Solar Tracking System Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Varadharajan Divya Prabha , Kumarasamy Sathiyasekar , Murugesan Ramasamy , Muthuramalingam Akila , Venkatesan M. , Nachimuthu Loganathan
Published: May 2024

Renewable energy sources plays a vital role in power generation. Renewable solar energy resources abound on a global scale. When employing solar energy as a resource, the output of photovoltaic (PV) modules is determined by radiation and the temperature of the sun. The first PV systems were developed in the mid-nineteenth century. The underlying issue in the solar industry is that PV systems capture just a percentage of the sun's beams. The technique works best when the Solar Panel (SP) is perpendicular to the sun's rays. Solar tracking systems (STS) are used to keep a PV panel orthogonal to the radiation at all times, allowing for optimal energy output from the sun. With the help of advanced technology in tracking systems, numerous tracking techniques are available. The goal of this research is to explore the most recent improvements in solar tracking technology to estimate the best orientation for PV panels. The angular displacement of an STS with a single or dual-axis is possible. This chapter starts with mathematical modeling of the SP and ends with evaluation metrics to evaluate the performance of STS. The pipeline between the start and end points covers the identification of sun position, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) based controller. This survey can help the researchers to create an effective STS.
Efficient Design for Implantable Device Constant Current Induction Doubly Fed Generating Incorporating Grid Connectivity
Authors: Socrates S. , Shanmugapriya M. , Murugeshwari B. , Angalaeswari S.
Published: May 2024

This research presents an innovative approach to the efficient design of implantable devices, focusing on the development and modeling of a constant current induction doubly fed generator (DFIG) system that incorporates grid connectivity under both sub and hyper synchronization conditions. The core of this study is to establish a physical equation for a power station and a DFIG using a combination of power management and voltage estimation techniques in the context of circuit power. The induction generator (IG) blade in the system is designed to rotate synchronously with the photovoltaic (PV) system frequency. The DFIG is connected to a distribution substation, with synchronization between the active power filter and the grid depot achieved through the use of dual converters: a machine side converter (MSC) on the grid side and a grid side converter (GSC) on the power system. Within the circuits, two applications are implemented to recover the parameter spectrum, aiming to maximize the thermodynamic efficiency delivered to the DFIG rotor.
Harnessing Digital Transformation
Authors: Rafiq Muhammad , Dastane Omkar , Hameed Irfan , Ghouri Arsalan Mujahid
Published: May 2024

This chapter explores the essential intersection of digital transformation and sustainability within the context of contemporary business enterprises. It is based on the urgent need for the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) 2030, and it underscores the transformative potential of digital technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, and blockchain in reshaping sustainable business practices. This focuses on the switch from traditional, profit-driven models to models that prioritize people, profits, and the planet. The critical conclusion is the emancipation of stakeholders who have evolved from being passive receivers of CSR activities to become active collaborators in sustainability initiatives enabled by digital advances. In addition to that, the barriers that naturally occur because of the digital divide and ethical hurdles must be collectively resolved. Ultimately, it reverts back to the narrow, yet arduous path that leads to the shared value; cooperation and innovation as a way forward to a sustainable digital future.
Clean and Green Applications Towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Naveen X. Agnello J , Boopathi S. , Arivoli A. , Wahab K. , Abdul Rahuman M. (699ece8b-f7fa-46ab-92df-252eec7b725b  , Srinivasan V.M. , Ramadoss R.
Published: May 2024

This chapter discusses three different industries having a variety of technologies to decrease pollution in sugar, distillery, and cement. It is essential to understand the problem faced by the industrial unit on treatment technologies. This chapter can be a platform to address the conventional and cleaner technology, initiating the cost analysis methods like return on investment and cost benefits compared using ANOVA, T-test, and the correlation to verify hypotheses. The result shows a significant variation between industries concerning the cost-benefit ratio at the end of pipe technology, which turns on the significance level at ten percent. In correlation, it shows a positive relationship between cleaner technology and conventional technology concerning ROI and the cost-benefit ratio at the 1 percent significance level. Compared with the descriptive statistics of CBR of end Pipe technology, the sugar industry's mean value shows a high CBR 6.820 compared to other sectors. Further, it is also found that the environmental benefits and profit are higher in both technologies.
Revolutionizing Biometrics With AI-Enhanced X-Ray and MRI Analysis
Authors: Komperla Ramesh Chandra Aditya , Pokkuluri Kiran Sree , Nomula Varun Kumar , Gowri G. Uma , Rajest S. Suman , Rahila J.
Published: May 2024

This chapter explores the innovative integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing biometric analysis through X-ray and MRI imaging. The recent advancements in AI and machine learning have opened new avenues in medical imaging, providing more accurate, efficient, and detailed analyses. The authors investigate how AI algorithms, particularly deep learning, can significantly improve the interpretation of X-ray and MRI scans for biometric purposes. The study focuses on developing an AI framework capable of identifying unique biometric markers from these imaging modalities. This approach aims to offer a more secure and reliable method for identity verification and medical diagnostics. This methodology involves training AI models with extensive datasets of X-ray and MRI images, incorporating feature extraction and pattern recognition techniques. The results demonstrate a marked improvement in accuracy and speed over traditional biometric systems.
Psychosurgery in Indian Scenario: Time to Think with Phronesis
Authors: Tripathi Manjul , Reddy Sai Chaitanya , Singh Shubhmohan , Mahajan Smriti
Published: May 2024

With advances in technology, neurosurgical procedures are being examined for potential use in psychiatric conditions. However, the use of neurosurgical procedures in psychiatry carries the baggage of memories of psychosurgery. Different neurosurgical techniques carry their characteristic safety, efficacy, and complication profile. The introduction of deep brain stimulation has generated a new interest in surgical treatment with a distinct advantage over lesioning procedures used in the past. In such a scenario, it is essential that an informed discussion takes place regarding the use of these neurosurgical procedures in psychiatric disorders such that patient safety, informed consent, regulatory requirements, and research are taken care of.
Acute Glaucoma Following Internal Carotid Artery Stenting: A Rare But Serious Complication of Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
Authors: Witton-Davies Thomas L. , Gerdsmeier-Petz Wolfgang , Meier Oliver , Schulte-Altedorneburg Gernot
Published: May 2024

Acute glaucoma following carotid artery recanalization is a rare but severe complication of underlying ocular ischemic syndrome. We present a case of a 71-year-old woman with ocular ischemic syndrome and severe stenosis of the right internal and external carotid artery undergoing carotid artery stenting. Immediate postprocedural angiography showed pronounced reperfusion of the ophthalmic artery. Subsequently, the patient developed vision-threatening acute glaucoma despite treatment with acetazolamide. Monitoring of intraocular pressure is important in patients who are at risk of developing ocular ischemic syndrome because of internal carotid artery stenosis. Interventionalists should also assess the degree of vascular collateralization from the external carotid artery.
3-D Printed Skull Model: Role in Identification of Site of Bone Defect in Cases with CSF Rhinorrhea
Authors: Shah Abhidha , Dhar Arjun , Prasad Apurva , Goel Atul
Published: May 2024

Role of 3-D models in the identification of the site and extent of bone defects in the skull base for the treatment of CSF rhinorrhea is analyzed. Such models were used successfully in the management of two patients who failed previous attempts at basal reconstruction. The principal advantage of the models was in exact delineation of the size and site of bone defect and deciphering of its relationship with adjoining critical regions of the brain.
Impact of Early Microparticle Release during Isolated Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Correlation with Coagulopathy and Mortality
Authors: Albert Venencia , Subramanian Arulselvi , Pati Hara Prasad
Published: May 2024

Background:

Microparticles (MPs) have been implicated in thrombosis and endothelial dysfunction. Their involvement in early coagulopathy and in worsening of outcomes in isolated severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) patients remains ill defined.

Objective:

We sought to quantify the circulatory MP subtypes derived from platelets (PMPs; CD42), endothelial cells (EMPs; CD62E), and those bearing tissue factor (TFMP; CD142) and analyze their correlation with early coagulopathy, thrombin generation, and in-hospital mortality.

Materials and Methods:

Prospective screening of sTBI patients was done. Blood samples were collected before blood and fluid transfusion. MP enumeration and characterization were performed using flow cytometry, and thrombin–antithrombin complex (TAT) levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Circulating levels of procoagulant MPs were compared between isolated sTBI patients and age- and gender-matched healthy controls (HC). Patients were stratified according to their PMP, EMP, and TFMP levels, respectively (high ≥HC median and low < HC median).

Results:

Isolated sTBI resulted in an increased generation of PMPs (456.6 [228–919] vs. 249.1 [198.9–404.5]; P = 0.01) and EMPs (301.5 [118.8–586.7] vs. 140.9 [124.9–286]; P = 0.09) compared to HCs. Also, 5.3% of MPs expressed TF (380 [301–710]) in HCs, compared to 6.6% MPs (484 [159–484]; P = 0.87) in isolated sTBI patients. Early TBI-associated coagulopathy (TBI-AC) was seen in 50 (41.6%) patients. PMP (380 [139–779] vs. 523.9 [334–927]; P = 0.19) and EMP (242 [86–483] vs. 344 [168–605]; P = 0.81) counts were low in patients with TBI-AC, compared to patients without TBI-AC.

Conclusion:

Our results suggest that enhanced cellular activation and procoagulant MP generation are predominant after isolated sTBI. TBI-AC was associated with low plasma PMPs count compared to the count in patients without TBI-AC. Low PMPs may be involved with the development of TBI-AC.
Rathke’s Cleft Cyst and Craniopharyngioma: A Continuum of the Same Spectrum? Insights from an Interesting Case and Previous Literature
Authors: Sharma Ravi , Meena Rajesh , Ganeshkumar Akshay , Narwal Anubhav , Doddamani Ramesh , Singh Manmohan , Chandra Sarat P.
Published: May 2024

Rathke’s Cleft Cysts (RCCs) and Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) may represent disease entities on the same etio-pathological spectrum. We report the case of a 36-year-old female presenting with vision loss and menstrual irregularities, imaging shows a predominantly cystic lesion in the sellar region with suprasellar extension. She underwent a microscopic transnasal resection of the lesion. She later presented with recurrent symptoms and increased residual lesion size on imaging, a transcranial excision of the lesion was performed. Histopathology from the initial operative specimen revealed RCC with squamous metaplasia which was BRAF negative, while the specimen from the second surgery revealed BRAF positive papillary stratified squamous architecture suggestive of Papillary CP. This case adds to the evidence that both RCCs and papillary CPs may be the spectrum of the same disease. Further, papillary CPs may be an evolution from the RCCs.
Role of Pericardial Patch in Neurosurgery: Institutional Experience
Authors: Velho Vernon , Hinduja Mayuresh , Kharosekar Hrushikesh , Naik Harish
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

Dural closure is an important part of neurosurgery, failure which may lead to wound infection, pseudomeningoceles, meningitis, severe morbidity to a patient, and even mortality. In cases where primary dura closure is not possible, a bovine pericardial patch is a good alternative with the benefits of suturability and the ability to provide watertight closure, hence preventing Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) leak. The present study demonstrates the use of the bovine pericardial patch in both cranial and spinal disorders for dural closure as well as for transposition technique in microvascular decompression.

Objectives:

The aim of our study is to understand the advantages and feasibility of a bovine pericardial patch in various neurosurgical procedures.

Material & Methods:

Fifty-one patients were analyzed prospectively and followed up in which glutaraldehyde-free bovine pericardial patch was used in various cranial and spinal disorders.

Results:

The most common indications where a bovine pericardial patch was used, in decreasing order of frequency, were meningioma excision surgery (47%), followed by Chiari malformation operated for foramen magnum decompression (17.6%), meningomyelocele (7.8%), spinal dural defects (7.8%), trigeminal neuralgia (5.8%), traumatic decompression with lax duraplasty (4%), glioma (4%), encephalocele (4%), and skull base defects (2%). Two patients had complications, one with CSF leak and the other had superficial wound infection, which were managed appropriately.

Conclusions:

The use of a bovine pericardial patch as a dural substitute in various cranial and spinal disorders is feasible with good outcomes, and it can be considered an ideal dural substitute.
Comprehensive Genetic Study of a Monozygotic Triplet Discordant for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Thanseem Ismail , Banerjee Moinak , Melempatt Nisha , Prakash Anil , Iype Mary , Anitha Ayyappan
Published: May 2024

There are a few comprehensive genetic studies on autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in India. Children of multiple births are valuable for genomics studies of complex disorders such as ASD. We report whole-exome sequencing (WES) in a triplet family in which only one among the triplet has ASD. The objective of this study was to identify potential candidate genes for ASD. Exome DNA was enriched using a twist human customized core exome kit, and paired-end sequencing was performed. Proband-specific de novo variants included 150 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 74 indels. Thirteen SNPs were in exonic regions, 7 of them being missense variations. Seventeen variants were previously reported in ASD. Genes harboring variants have functions in the development and maintenance of the central nervous system and are enriched in biological processes involving cell adhesion. This is the first comprehensive genetic study of a monozygotic triplet in ASD.
Re-Admissions of ‘Unknown’ Traumatic Brain Injury Patients – Inadequacy of Rehabilitative Services in a Developing Country
Authors: Phalak Manoj , Sharma Ravi , Bora Santanu , Katiyar Varidh , Ganeshkumar Akshay , Khan Norudeen , Tandon Vivek , Garg Kanwaljeet , Satyarthee Gurudutta , Gupta Deepak , Agrawal Deepak , Chandra Sarat P. , Kale Shashank S.
Published: May 2024

Background:

In neurosurgical practice, continuous care after discharge and the ability to detect subtle indicators of clinical deterioration are mandatory to prevent the progression of a disease. The care of ‘unknown’ patients discharged to rehabilitation homes may not have this privilege, especially in resource-poor countries such as India.

Objective:

We have attempted to study the causes and outcomes of re-admissions of ‘unknown’ patients with previous traumatic brain injury (TBI) to estimate the quality of nursing care in our rehabilitation centers.

Material and Methods:

The electronic hospital records of all consecutive ‘unknown’ TBI patients with unplanned re-admissions at our institute from January 2014 to December 2018 were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed for the factors determining the risk and outcomes of re-admission.

Results:

Out of 245 patients sent to rehabilitation homes at discharge, 47 patients (19.18%) were re-admitted. A total of 33 patients (70%) were re-admitted between 1 month and 1 year. Out of these, 38 patients (80.9%) were re-admitted because of preventable causes. Fifteen patients (31.9%) died during the hospital stay. The rest of the 32 (68%) patients were discharged after the management of the concerned condition with an average hospital stay of 9 ± 11.1 days. The average Glasgow coma scale (GCS) at re-admission of the patients who died was 6 (range 3–11). Two patients were brought in the brain dead status, whereas 20 patients (42.6%) had a GCS of 5 or below at the time of re-admission. The risk of mortality among patients with non-preventable causes was 88.9% (8/9) compared to preventable causes 18.4% (7/38). However, preventable causes for re-admission are much more common, resulting in nearly a similar overall contribution to mortality.

Conclusions:

There is a high rate of mortality and morbidity in ‘unknown’ patients with TBI because of poor post-discharge care in developing countries. Because preventable causes are the major contributor to re-admissions, the re-admission rate is a good indicator of a lack of adequate rehabilitative services. The need for improving the post-discharge management of ‘unknown’ patients with TBI in resource-poor countries cannot be over-emphasized.
Risk Factors for Stroke in Children with Tuberculous Meningitis: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Prakash Niti , Verma Manisha , Kumar Chandrakanta , Jain Amita , Kumar Sukriti
Published: May 2024

Objective:

The purpose of the study is to establish the prevalence of stroke as well as the clinical and radiological correlates of stroke in children with tuberculous meningitis (TBM).

Methods and Materials:

A prospective observational study was conducted at the Pediatric Department, King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Using a computed tomography (CT) scan/brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), patients were divided into stroke and non-stroke groups. Demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, cerebrospinal fluid examination, basal meningeal enhancement, hydrocephalus, tuberculoma, and clinical outcome were compared between the two groups.

Results:

Seventy-eight TBM patients, aged between 6 months and 14 years, were included. Out of 78 enrolled patients, 3 (3.8%) had definite TBM, 73 (91%) had probable TBM, and 4 (5.1%) had possible TBM (LCS). As per the Medical Research Council (MRC) staging, 13% had Stage 1 TBM, 26% had stage 2, and 61% had stage 3 TBM. Out of 78 patients with chest X-ray findings, 42 (53%) had findings suggestive of tuberculosis (TB), which included 33 (42%) with hilar lymphadenopathy and 9 (11%) with a miliary pattern. On neuroimaging, hydrocephalous was seen in 62.8% of cases, basal meningeal enhancement in 64.1%, tuberculoma in 6.4% of cases, and infarction in 53.8% of cases. There was no statistically significant association found between the staging of TBM and the presence of infarction as the majority of cases involved were in stage 3 of the disease (61.5%). TBM patients with stroke had poor clinical outcomes.

Conclusion:

Age, altered sensorium, focal neurological deficits, vomiting, and basal meningeal enhancement can predict the occurrence of stroke in young adults with TBM.
Recurrent plunging ranula
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar
Published: May 2024

A ranula is a cystic swelling containing mucous that manifests on the floor of the oral cavity. Typically, it displays as a soft, bluish, and well-defined swelling, enveloped by an epithelial lining. The ranulas are of two types: such as simple ranula and plunging ranula. Ranula is developed due to the accumulation of secretions of sublingual salivary glands above the mylohyoid muscle, whereas plunging ranula results from the collection of mucus along the fascial planes of the neck. Trauma is a common cause of mucous extravasation and accumulation in the surrounding tissues, which results in ranula. Recurrence of ranula, particularly plunging ranula, is very uncommon. This case report describes a recurrent case of plunging ranula in a young adult, which is an extremely rare incidence in clinical practice.
Silver-modified atraumatic restorative technique: A comprehensive review
Authors: Aldosari Mohammed Mubarak , Alkhathlan Abdulmajeed Rasheed , Alasmari Osama Nasser
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

The Silver-modified Atraumatic Restorative Technique (SMART) is a new emerging technique and presents a compelling option for the management of carious lesions as it allows for a more conservative and efficient treatment method, ultimately leading to improved preservation of tooth structure.

Aims:

The aim of this review is to highlight the SMART, its appropriate indications and contraindications, and its effectiveness.

Materials and Methods:

A comprehensive search was conducted across several scientific databases. A total of 82 articles were gathered and subsequently subjected to screening based on predetermined inclusion criteria. A comprehensive compilation of 37 articles was utilized for the purpose of this evaluation.

Results and Discussion:

Based on careful case selection, it is possible to suggest the use of this treatment as a potential biologic adjunctive therapy for managing asymptomatic deep dentinal lesions in pediatric patients. The SMART is a valuable treatment modality for treating apprehensive patients and patients who cannot withstand long-duration treatment.

Conclusion:

The SMART approach is an efficient and reliable method for treating dental caries. It has been extensively studied and documented that the application of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is successful in preventing the advancement of dentin caries. This makes SDF a beneficial addition to enhance the effectiveness of the atraumatic restorative treatment in primary dentition.
Interpupillary and intercanthal distance values among females in AL-Qassim Region, KSA: A Cross-sectional study
Authors: Eltahir Manal Abdalla , Alnasser Imtinan , Aljaber Shatha
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

Managing posttraumatic cranial, orbitofacial, and maxillofacial deformities. Furthermore, these values facilitate the correction of telecanthus associated with trauma, moreover, it is useful in dentistry for selection of the artificial teeth in the construction of dentures.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to measure interpupillary as well as ICD among the female Saudi population aged between 19 and 25 years.

Materials and Methods:

This cross‐sectional study was conducted at Qassim University/Dental Clinic. Female dental students/Qassim University were the population, sample size was 56 subjects. The examination was done in the dental chair while the participant was in an upright position and looking straight. The ruler and Vernier caliper were used to measure the IPD and ICD in millimeters. The records for each subject were taken by two examiners.

Results and Discussion:

Age as independent variable and ICD and IPD measure as dependent (outcome variables). Statistical analysis was done using (SPSS) software, for Windows (version 21; IBM, Armonk, New York). D: The data were shown as frequency, percentages, mean, and standard deviation, and P value is considered significant if it is >0.05.

Conclusion:

IPD and CD are affected by age in females. The value of studied females’ subjects has been IPDs in the range of 52–64 mm and ICDs in the range of 24–37 mm. ICD is not half a distance of IPD in most of the studied subjects.
Lack of Association of TLR1 and TLR5 Coding Variants with Mortality in a Large Multicenter Cohort of Melioidosis Patients
Authors: Yimthin Thatcha , Phunpang Rungnapa , Wright Shelton W. , Thiansukhon Ekkachai , Chaisuksant Seksan , Chetchotisakd Ploenchan , Tanwisaid Kittisak , Chuananont Somchai , Morakot Chumpol , Sangsa Narongchai , Silakun Wirayut , Chayangsu Sunee , Buasi Noppol , Lertmemongkolchai Ganjana , Chantratita Narisara , West T. Eoin
Published: May 2024

Melioidosis, infection caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is characterized by robust innate immune responses. We have previously reported associations of TLR1 single nucleotide missense variant rs76600635 with mortality and of TLR5 nonsense variant rs5744168 with both bacteremia and mortality in single-center studies of patients with melioidosis in northeastern Thailand. The objective of this study was to externally validate the associations of rs76600635 and rs5744168 with bacteremia and mortality in a large multicenter cohort of melioidosis patients. We genotyped rs76600635 and rs5744168 in 1,338 melioidosis patients enrolled in a prospective parent cohort study conducted at nine hospitals in northeastern Thailand. The genotype frequencies of rs76600635 did not differ by bacteremia status (P = 0.27) or 28-day mortality (P = 0.84). The genotype frequencies of rs5744168 did not differ by either bacteremia status (P = 0.46) or 28-day mortality (P = 0.10). Assuming a dominant genetic model, there was no association of the rs76600635 variant with bacteremia (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.75; 95% CI, 0.54–1.04, P = 0.08) or 28-day mortality (adjusted OR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.71–1.28, P = 0.77). There was no association of the rs5744168 variant with bacteremia (adjusted OR, 1.24; 95% CI, 0.76–2.03, P = 0.39) or 28-day mortality (adjusted OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 0.83–1.79, P = 0.21). There was also no association of either variant with 1-year mortality. We conclude that in a large multicenter cohort of patients hospitalized with melioidosis in northeastern Thailand, neither TLR1 missense variant rs76600635 nor TLR5 nonsense variant rs5744168 is associated with bacteremia or mortality.
Permanencia y abandono de la actividad física. Desde la significatividad de los adolescentes escolares.
Authors: Aviles Salgado Kesvan Edwing
Published: May 2024

Actualmente, existen 5.3 millones de muertes al año en el mundo atribuidas a la triada obesidad-inactividad física-enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT), dada la cultura/actitud de desinterés e indiferencia de la sociedad contemporánea. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo comprender desde la significatividad de los adolescentes escolares la permanencia y abandono de la actividad física. Se utilizó el enfoque de investigación cualitativo-interpretativo y la metodología biográfico-narrativa, de la que encontramos las categorías: aspecto físico, vida saludable, vida fácil, competitividad y éxito, habito familiar, socialización y emociones como significaciones de permanencia y abandono de la actividad física de los adolescentes escolares. Lo que convoca con urgencia una cultura/actitud de cuidado y una mirada holística, sistémica e integral del problema.
Importancia de la motivación en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del Inglés en estudiantes de una unidad educativa de Ecuador.
Authors: Moreno Matamoros Mauro Medardo
Published: May 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal abordar la identificación de las características del aprendizaje del idioma inglés, así como establecer un enfoque teórico y metodológico integral. La naturaleza de la investigación adopta un enfoque cuantitativo, mientras que el diseño de esta se presenta como no experimental y de tipo transversal. Las técnicas de investigación aplicadas abarcan tanto la observación como la realización de encuestas. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron concluir que los estudiantes deben realizar mejoras sustanciales en las acciones que les posibiliten integrar competencias y habilidades para el adecuado desarrollo del idioma inglés.
Bienestar subjetivo en estudiantes de escuelas formadoras de docentes en el contexto de pospandemia.
Authors: Enríquez Félix Misael
Published: May 2024

La investigación tuvo como propósito analizar los niveles de bienestar subjetivo pospandemia que poseen los estudiantes en proceso de formación docente en instituciones formadoras de docentes. La muestra de tipo incidental estuvo conformada por 141 estudiantes de la región sur del Estado de Sonora en México. Se aplicó la escala de Bienestar Subjetivo versión corta (EBS- 8). Se utilizó SPSS Versión 25 para el análisis de los datos. Como hallazgos principales se obtuvieron niveles moderados y buenos de bienestar, ya que se encuentran por encima de la media teórica, sin encontrarse diferencias significativas por sexo y ocupación. Se concluye que existe una recuperación del estado de bienestar durante el contexto pospandemia respecto a la etapa de confinamiento.
Relación de la variable de funcionalidad familiar y salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios de la Unidad Académica de Bahía de Banderas, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, México
Authors: Flores Peña Maira Rosalia , Navarrete Cueto Carlos Antonio , Araiza López Celia Tonanzin
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo, determinar la relación entre la variable de Funcionalidad Familiar y Salud Mental de los estudiantes Universitarios, utilizando como instrumentos la escala de Funcionalidad Familiar de Bellón y Luna, y el Cuestionario de salud general de Goldberg (GHQ – 12). La investigación es cuantitativa, el diseño es no experimental, descriptivo, transversal, correlacional, la técnica de muestreo es aleatoria simple, la muestra es de 560 alumnos, y los resultados indican que la mayoría de las familias presentan funcionalidad familiar moderada y baja, así como una salud general deteriorada, se encontró una correlación negativa entre la variable de funcionalidad familiar y la salud, debido a que los estudiantes con funcionalidad familiar baja presentan alto deterioro en la salud
Apoyo social comunitario como variable protectora y potenciadora del ajuste psicosocial en la adolescencia.
Authors: Ciambelli Romero Hugo César
Published: May 2024

Se presentan resultados de una investigación realizada a adolescentes en el contexto escolar de nivel de secundaria en Bahía de Banderas, Nayarit, México, en donde se desea profundizar en la comprensión del papel que tiene la comunidad en el desarrollo y adecuado ajuste psicosocial de los estudiantes. Con una muestra de 2,605 alumnos de diferentes centros escolares, públicos y privados, urbanos y rurales, se realiza una valoración de variables de ajuste y desajuste en el nivel individual, familiar y comunitario, y su relación con el Apoyo social comunitario (ASC). Se presentan y discuten los perfiles a partir de los niveles de ASC. Se concluye que la comunidad representa con contexto diverso, en donde encontramos factores: protectores del desajuste, potenciadores del ajuste y generadores de riesgo.
Adaptación de la seguridad alimentaria frente al fenómeno del niño en Ecuador durante el 2023
Authors: Freire Muñoz Diego Armando , Muñoz Medina María Yomaira
Published: May 2024

Es esencial enfatizar la promoción de la ingesta de alimentos estacionales de alto valor nutricional y la aplicación de métodos de conservación alimentaria para mitigar los efectos del Fenómeno El Niño Oscilación Sur (ENOS) y la actual crisis alimentaria. Los resultados de una encuesta revelaron que el arroz como el alimento principal consumido, seguido por frijoles, leche y pan, destacan el papel fundamental en la dieta de la población estudiada. La encuesta también señaló un aumento generalizado en los precios de estos productos, impactando las finanzas personales. Esto ha llevado a cambios en los hábitos alimenticios. Se evidenció que una parte significativa de la población aún no adopta prácticas sostenibles en su rutina diaria
Perspectiva de los socios sobre la contabilidad de gestión en cooperativas de ahorro y crédito de Riobamba, Ecuador
Authors: Pinda Guanolema Bayron Ramiro , Anido Rivas José Daniel , Arias Collaguazo Wilmer Medardo
Published: May 2024

La investigación se enfocó en conocer la opinión de los socios de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito (COAC) en Riobamba, Ecuador, acerca de la posible adopción de la contabilidad de gestión y prácticas de gobierno corporativo. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto que combina fuentes de datos primarias y secundarias. Durante la fase empírica, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a todos los socios activos de las COAC en abril y mayo de 2021. Los hallazgos revelaron que los socios tienen un alto nivel educativo, pero en su mayoría carecen de experiencia en cargos directivos o de supervisión. Aunque se proporciona información a los socios según lo establecido en la normativa, la mayoría de ellos está de acuerdo en que se debe adoptar la contabilidad de gestión en las COAC de Riobamba para mejorar la comprensión de los resultados
Explorando la persuasión y las emociones: un análisis de la campaña electoral de Samuel García Sepúlveda en el año 2021.
Authors: Pérez Velasco Itzel , Luisa Riquelme Alcantar Gabriela María , Martínez Velasco José Francisco
Published: May 2024

Este estudio examina la campaña electoral de Samuel García Sepúlveda para la gubernatura de Nuevo León en el año 2021, utilizando la teoría de la aguja hipodérmica y el marketing político digital. Se analizan herramientas persuasivas y emocionales que contribuyeron al triunfo del candidato del Partido Movimiento Ciudadano (MC). La investigación, de carácter interpretativo, se basa en datos recopilados de Redalyc, Web of Science, Science Direct y la Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Se concluye que la comunicación política emocional en redes sociales y la falta de un voto informado fueron determinantes en la elección de García. Se sugiere estudiar los mensajes persuasivos utilizados en campañas electorales en México desde el 2000 como referencia para futuros comicios.
Evaluation of antipsychotic side effects on schizophrenia patients at Dr Radjiman Wediodiningrat Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Divaz Hedya , Julaeha Julaeha , Sugianto Agus
Published: May 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is the most common mental illness with a poor prognosis. Antipsychotics are the major treatment for Schizophrenia.     
Objective: This study examines schizophrenia patients' side effects and antipsychotic medication.      
Method: A retrospective study with cross-sectional observational analysis was conducted in June 2023, with only the data from schizophrenia patients in Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Hospital, Indonesia. Data were collected from the prescription records of schizophrenia inpatients from January to June 2023. The Chi-square test  was used to analyse and measure the relationship between the incidence of adverse events with antipsychotics in schizophrenia patients.     
Result: Schizophrenia inpatients were majority male (74.7%) and the age 18-35 years was 41%. This study showed that the pattern of prescription of antipsychotics is atypical monotherapy (37.6%) and combinations (24.9%) were the most antipsychotics prescribed. Most of the schizophrenia outpatients have extrapyramidal syndrome side effects (31.9%), such as rigidity (12.2%), tremor (3.5%), dystonia (6.6%), and other side effects (11.8%).      
Conclusion: This study highlighted that atypical antipsychotics were the most common choice for treatment in the inpatient setting. Atypical have a lower risk of extrapyramidal side effects than typical. The negative effects of atypical antipsychotics, including metabolic syndrome, have not been identified. Thus, more research is required.
Anthelmintic mass drug administration in the Kusan Hilir subdistrict, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Borneo 2021
Authors: Rahayu Nita , Suryatinah Yuniarti
Published: May 2024

Background: The evaluation for the deworming programmes or anthelmintic mass drug administration (MDA) had not been done in the Kusan Hilir subdistrict, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Borneo Province, Indonesia.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of anthelmintic MDA helminthiasis in Tanah Bumbu Regency.
Methods: This mixed-method research used an observational cross-sectional approach, with descriptive and bivariate analysis for quantitative data and thematic content for qualitative data.
Results: From 623 samples, 23(3.69%) subjects had helminth infection with an overall prevalence below the standard(<10%). There were 64.8% of respondents who agreed that taking deworming drugs prevents helminthiasis. In-depth interviews with the managers of the deworming programme in Tanah Bumbu Regency showed that MDA, health promotion, and surveillance or monitoring of helminthiasis were implemented based on Regulation of the Indonesian Ministry of Health (MoH) Number 15/2017.
Conclusion: The implementation of the anthelmintic MDA programme in Tanah Bumbu Regency was successful.
Effect of montmorillonite K-10 catalyst on the synthesis of (E)-1-phenyl-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one using the microwave irradiation method
Authors: Suzana  , Rohana Evieta , Budiati Tutuk
Published: May 2024

Background: A research investigation was conducted to examine how the utilisation of the montmorillonite K-10 catalyst impacts the production of (E)-1-phenyl-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one (PMPP) using the microwave irradiation method since the conventional method has not been successful.
Objective: The aim of this research was to investigate the impact of employing the montmorillonite K-10 catalyst in the synthesis of PMPP using the microwave irradiation method.
Method: The compound was created using the Claisen-Schmidt condensation technique through a nucleophilic addition reaction.   
Results: The result of the synthesis was a yellowish powder. The percentage of synthesis of PMPP using the microwave irradiation method was 4.98%, with a melting point of 53-54oC. The synthesised compounds were identified by UV-Vis, Infrared and H-NMR spectroscopy.
Conclusion: Synthesis of  PMPP with montmorillonite K-10 catalyst can be carried out using microwave irradiation. The synthesis using the montmorillonite K-10 catalyst gave a relatively small yield of (E)-1-phenyl-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one compared to a strong base catalyst.
Unveiling the Vulnerability: Exploring Encrypted Password Mechanisms in Routers
Authors: P Madhan , R K Vigash , S Lakshmanaprakash , A Abirami
Published: May 2024

With the world, becoming more automated and technology advancing exponentially, resources must be moved across the internet, necessitating using routers to link networks. Resources and data have been compromised because routers are vulnerable. Router vulnerabilities include single passwords, technical attacks, little authentication to the shared network, and password leakage to third parties. According to the study, the best way to increase router authentication is to implant an application that watches user input based on the device's MAC address. The encrypted password is delivered to the user, and fiction is sent to the administrator informing them of any changes. As a result, these routers offer exceptional security. Thus, having an application built inside a router and designed to monitor its users and security settings is a fantastic idea. An embedded program within the router maintains storage that houses device-related data.
Threat of Deepfake Enabled Attack
Authors: Ahmed Ateeq , Singh Aditya , Khan Azain , Ahmed Mahfuz , Hoque Injamoul
Published: May 2024

DEEPFAKE is a technique that involves changing a person's face in a video to that of a targeted person, acting as though the targeted person is saying the words another person said, and making the person's face express like the targeted person's. Deepfake approaches refer to face swapping or facial expression alteration, particularly in images and videos. False photos and films circulating online can readily take advantage of some people, which has recently become a public problem. DeepFake is called because it manipulates the face of an individual known as the source in a picture or video of another person known as the target to produce fake content. Over the past few decades, rapid breakthroughs in AI, machine learning, and deep learning have led to the development of new techniques and a variety of tools for manipulating multimedia. Technology has generally been used for positive purposes, such as education and entertainment, yet dishonest people have exploited it for darker or illicit purposes. For instance, realistic-looking, high-quality phoney audio, video, or image content has been produced to propagate false information and propaganda, inciting hatred and political unrest or even harassing and blackmailing individuals. The word "deepfake" refers to the extremely replicated, lifelike, and recently popularized altered videos. Since then, a few tactics to deal with the problems raised by Deepfake have been described in the literature to present a current summary of the research on Deepfake detection.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Manajemen Penjualan Konsyinasi Pada Perusahaan Dagang
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Aditiya Nur Karsa Aldo Hermaya , Asfi Marsani
Published: May 2024

Habib Mart Cirebon is a trading company that distributes various Hajj souvenirs such as dates, koko clothes, prayer mats, zam-zam water, and others. Consignment sales management is becoming a key element in the trading industry, ensuring product availability, stock monitoring and accurate sales reporting. This research aims to design and develop a consignment sales management application to improve the operational efficiency of the Habib Mart Trading Company in Cirebon. The Waterfall software development method was chosen to ensure structured and planned development stages. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to improving operational efficiency and more timely managerial decisions at the Habib Mart Trading Company. In addition, the designed application can also be adapted by other trading companies to improve their consignment sales management..
Tuberkulosis Paru Terkonfirmasi Bakteriologis dengan Komplikasi Pneumotoraks
Authors: Fadhilah Dwi Rizki , Medison Irvan , Fitrina Dewi Wahyu , Mizarti Dessy
Published: May 2024

This study aims to identify epidemiological characteristics, analyze risk factors, evaluate clinical management, and assess long-term outcomes in patients with bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis and pneumothorax complications. Simple studies can be performed to evaluate the effectiveness of bacteriological confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis management approaches with pneumothorax complications. This study will involve retrospective analysis of medical data from patients who have been diagnosed with bacteriological confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis and have pneumothorax complications in a health facility. The data to be collected includes information about patient characteristics, such as age, sex, smoking history, BCG immunization status, and history of comorbidities such as HIV/AIDS or diabetes. The results of the study above that the patient had pulmonary tuberculosis infection that had been confirmed through bacteriological tests, and also experienced complications in the form of pneumothorax, which is a buildup of air in the pleural cavity that results in pressure on the lungs. This condition requires careful medical attention and proper management to effectively address both issues and optimize the patient's recovery.
Water-saving and Economic Gains of Micro Irrigation Adoption Scheme “Per Drop More Crop”: A Case of Sugarcane, Banana and Cotton Cultivation in Maharashtra
Authors: Shroff Sangeeta
Published: May 2024

"Paper estimates the savings in water, electricity, and economic gains of the micro irrigation adoption scheme “Per Drop More Crop” of the Government of India for the cultivation of three crops, namely, sugarcane, banana, and cotton in selected districts of Maharashtra (India). The before-after comparison method is adopted using the data collected from the pre-tested interview schedules from 116 drip irrigation adopters in Maharashtra. Results indicate that after drip irrigation adoption, farmers experienced higher yields, profits and saved water across the three crops. The per hectare yield of banana, sugarcane, and cotton increased by 73%, 36%, and 80%, respectively. After adopting drip irrigation, the power usage for irrigation per hectare was approximately half for banana and sugarcane and 86% for cotton. With drip irrigation, farmers could grow the sample crops with higher intensity. Thus, overall power consumption for irrigation for banana cultivators increased by 20%, while for sugarcane and cotton it was still lower. The benefit-cost ratio indicated that the drip investment for all three crops is economically viable with and without subsidy. Interaction with farmers reveals that marginal and small farmers need financial assistance to deal with the increasing cost of cultivation. Thus, the government must continue to promote the usage of drip technology through extension services as well as provide the subsidy."