bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La fotografía turística de interacción icónica: identidad de representación simbólica de imagen personal en el destino
Authors: Pérez-García Antonia
Published: May 2020

Con la aparición de las redes sociales, el uso generalizado del Smartphone, la presión de la inmediatez, exaltación y necesidad de representación y significación simbólica ante los otros, se ha generalizado la práctica de un tipo de fotografía turística; aquella realizada tomando la imagen del turista-protagonista interactuando con un icono turístico, relevante por su representación simbólica, formando una imagen de proyección personal en el destino. Se ha denominado a este formato: “fotografía turística de interacción icónica”. El estudio se ha centrado en los iconos más buscados de Europa con el objetivo de analizar los motivos y funciones que rodean esta práctica simbólico-fotográfica. Se ha aplicado una metodología mixta cualitativa-cuantitativa a través de las técnicas de investigación del análisis de contenido icónico y la encuesta. Los resultados han contribuido a comprender, desde una perspectiva sociológica, este comportamiento de representación simbólica de imagen personal en el destino, mostrándose una tendencia generalizada en la realización de este tipo de fotografía de interacción con ciertos iconos turísticos representativos, independientemente de variables como la edad o el sexo. La necesidad de informar y proyectar una narrativa vacacional simbólica hacia el entorno social cercano, subyace tras este tipo de comportamiento fotográfico.
Evaluación de los recursos paisajísticos e históricos para el desarrollo del turismo de naturaleza en las zonas de uso público del Parque Nacional Pico Bayamesa
Authors: Ramón Puebla Adonis Maikel , Salinas Chávez Eduardo , Millán Escriche Mercedes , Labrada Vega Osiris , Rosales Espinosa Yordanis
Published: May 2020

Se presenta la evaluación de la propuesta actual de uso público del Parque Nacional Pico Bayamesa, que se encuentra en el Plan de Manejo 2017-2021, abarcando los atractivos localizados en cada zona propuesta para uso público dentro del Parque, las opciones propuestas para el desarrollo del turismo de naturaleza, así como la viabilidad de este a partir de diversos indicadores de evaluación, propuestos en diferentes guías; las estrategias para el desarrollo del turismo en áreas protegidas y los programas de uso público. A partir de la aplicación de estas metodologías, se realiza el inventario y clasificación de los atractivos presentes en las zonas de uso público, atendiendo a sus características y grado de atracción, evaluando además las propuestas actuales de senderos. En función de la clasificación anteriormente realizada de los atractivos y empleando otros indicadores como son: accesibilidad, estado de conservación, calidad, cantidad y limitantes para su uso, realizándose finalmente una nueva propuesta de zonas de uso público y de posibles senderos para esta área protegida.
Pequeños eventos deportivos y su impacto en el turismo local: el caso de la prueba cicloturista La Quebrantahuesos
Authors: Mur Sangrá Melania , Abella Garcés Silvia , Barlés Arizón María José
Published: May 2020

La proliferación de eventos deportivos ha despertado el interés por conocer su uso como herramienta de atracción turística en aquellas localidades que los albergan. Frente a la innegable repercusión de los grandes acontecimientos deportivos, surge la necesidad de evaluar si en el caso de eventos en zonas o localidades pequeñas, se producen efectos positivos desde un punto de vista turístico. En el presente trabajo se analiza el caso particular de la prueba cicloturista la Quebrantahuesos en la localidad de Sabiñánigo, situada al norte de la provincia de Huesca. A partir de una encuesta a los participantes en la edición de 2016, hemos podido conocer su valoración respecto a la experiencia vivida, los servicios y actividades que se ofrecen antes, durante y después de la prueba, así como la capacidad de atracción al destino y una aproximación al gasto medio realizado durante la estancia. A partir de los resultados de este estudio, se puede afirmar que La Quebrantahuesos es un producto consolidado y excelentemente bien valorado, con un impacto positivo sobre la promoción turística de un  municipio de pequeño tamaño.
Injuries Caused by Freshwater Stingrays in the Western Amazon: Folk Medicine and Beliefs
Authors: Da Silva Greiciane Amorim , Poscai Aline Nayara , Casas André Luis da Silva
Published: May 2020

The envenomation caused by freshwater stingrays is one of the most frequent injuries related to aquatic animals in South America. Such injury is severe with skin necrosis as a probable result of the sting and subsequent intense pain. Here, we characterized the accidents caused by freshwater stingrays in Juruá Valley, Acre, Brazil, with reports of people who had suffered injuries. Data collection was performed in nearby communities in the Juruá River and its tributaries through a semi-structured questionnaire. Bathers and fishermen were the main group affected, and injuries were mainly in the lower limbs. The results were similar to those previously reported for other regions of Brazil, except for the treatment applied. Severe pain, edema, erythema, necrosis, and ulceration of the wound are some of the symptoms reported by the injured population. Most of the treatment is based on folk remedies, such as human urine, hot boiled egg, medicinal plants, and nonprescription drugs. In most cases, injuries usually occur in remote areas which favor the use of folk remedies, but the accidents are still neglected by the population itself because of the low lethality. Therefore, educational activities and prophylactic measures should be carried out with a standardization of first aid and late measures. In addition, the correct use of medicinal plants and folk remedies could be a strong ally to ensure a safe and affordable care for the population.
Conflitos de Interesses pelo Uso das Águas Minerais
Authors: Teixeira Thatiana Stacanelli , Alcântara Valderí de Castro , Pereira José Roberto , Cabral Eloisa Helena de Souza , Araújo Elisabeth Thaiane Tercino de
Published: May 2020

No Brasil, como referência em águas minerais, estão as cidades pertencentes ao Circuito das Águas localizadas ao sul de Minas Gerais. Todavia, esses municípios são marcados por conflitos que envolvem o uso, a exploração e a gestão das águas minerais. Nesse contexto, este estudo objetivou compreender os interesses mobilizados em torno dos usos das águas minerais no município de Cambuquira (MG). Além das discussões sobre os conflitos envolvendo águas minerais no Brasil, discutiu-se os diferentes interesses existentes em torno dos usos das águas minerais. Para o estudo qualitativo, realizou-se pesquisa documental, observação e aplicação do Diagnóstico Rápido Participativo Emancipador (DRPE). Para as análises, as seguintes categorias analíticas foram utilizadas: os interesses privado, público estatal e público não estatal, identificando os atores, os usos relacionados a cada um desses interesses e os conflitos manifestos entre eles. Foi possível diagnosticar que existem duas lógicas centrais em conflito: água como bem público e direito humano, devendo ser acessível a todos (apesar das divergências, essas concepções se relacionam, também, com a questão turística e a crenoterapia), e, por outro lado, a água como mercadoria e commodity – que resulta no foco da exploração mercantil. Conclui-se o estudo apontando as dificuldades e possibilidades de uma gestão compartilhada das águas minerais que considere a multiplicidade de usos e ofereça instrumentos para a mediação e resolução dos conflitos de interesses.
Vulnerabilidade socioespacial a secas e a inundações na Sub-bacia Hidrográfica do rio Piracuruca (Ceará-Piauí)
Authors: Dos Santos Francílio de Amorim , Brito da Cruz Maria Lúcia , Silveira Mendes Lúcia Maria
Published: May 2020

Estudos voltados à compreensão da vulnerabilidade socioespacial, tendo a bacia hidrográfica como recorte espacial, são importantes para subsidiar o prognóstico e o planejamento frente à ocorrência de secas e inundações. Dessa forma, o objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a vulnerabilidade socioespacial da Sub-bacia Hidrográfica do rio Piracuruca à ocorrência de secas e inundações. A Sub-bacia está localizada entre os estados do Ceará e do Piauí, drena uma área de 7.704 km2 e apresenta-se bastante heterogênea, tanto do ponto de vista biofísico quanto socioeconômico. Ao estudo foi aplicado modelo de estatística multivariada Análise Fatorial (AF) e método de estimação Análise das Componentes Principais (ACP), a partir do emprego de variáveis – demográficas, de infraestrutura, de saneamento básico, naturais, econômica e social da população – considerando os 296 (duzentos e noventa e seis) setores censitários, do censo demográfico de 2010. Destaca-se que a partir desse método/modelo e integração dos elementos Criticidade (características e comportamento da população) e Capacidade de Suporte (infraestrutura) foi possível a construção do índice de vulnerabilidade socioespacial (IVSE) da Sub-bacia do rio Piracuruca. Desse modo, as variáveis utilizadas para conhecimento da Criticidade apontaram que em 87 (29,4%) setores da Sub-bacia predomina a classe alta. Por sua vez, inferiu-se por meio da Capacidade de Suporte que 137 (46,3%) setores da Sub-bacia encontra-se na classe muito alta. Entretanto, o índice de vulnerabilidade socioespacial indicou a predominância da classe baixa, que se distribui por 172 (58,1%) setores da Sub-bacia pesquisada.Contudo, é necessário realizar investimento para melhoria dos indicadores socioeconômicos e redução da Criticidade e manutenção da Capacidade de Suporte.
RESÚMENES DE TRABAJOS FINALES INTEGRADORES: ESPECIALIZACIÓN EN VINCULACIÓN Y GESTIÓN TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Collins Pablo Agustín
Published: May 2020

Redes de cooperación e innovación: el caso de las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas Metalmecánicas de la Microrregión Crespo y Aldeas Aledañas – MiCrAMaría José Haberkorn - mariajosehaberkorn@gmail.comDirectora: Dra. María Valentina LocherCo-Director: Dr. Ignacio Tomás TruccoFecha de defensa: 21 de noviembre de 2018

 

Proyecto para la implementación de la preincubadora de empresas del Polo Tecnológico ReconquistaPablo Daniel Longhi -- pablo.d.longhi@gmail.comDirector: Lic. Julio TealdoFecha de defensa: 6 de junio de 2018
Toxicological Effects of Ethanolic Stem Bark Extract of Xylopia Aethiopica on Testicular Oxidative Stress Markers and Histology of Male Rats
Authors: Adikwu Elias , Ehigiator Ben
Published: May 2020

Impairment in testicular function can occur through perturbations in testicular oxidative stress markers and histology. Xylopia aethiopica (XE) is used to enhance fertility in males, but with information gap on its effect on testicular oxidative stress markers and histology. The present study assessed the effects of ethanolic stem bark extract of Xylopia aethiopica (EEXA) on testicular oxidative stress markers and histology of male albino rats. Sixty adult male albino rats (200g-250g) were randomly grouped into 4 (A-D) of 15 rats per group. The rats in the control group A (A1-A3) were administered per oral (p.o) with water (0.2 mL/day) for 15, 30 and 60 days respectively. The rats in groups B (B1-B3), C(C1-C3) and D (D1-D3) were administered p.o with EEXA (200, 400 and 800 mg/kg/day) for 15, 30 and 60 days respectively. The rats were anesthetized at the termination of EEXA administration and were dissected and testes removed. The testes were weighed and evaluated for oxidative stress markers and histology. Testicular weights were decreased in a dose and-time dependent fashion in EEXA-treated rats. Significant decreases in testicular superoxide dismutase, glutathione, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase levels with significant increases in malondialdehyde levels in a dose and time-dependent fashion were observed in rats administered with EEXA. Testicular histology showed cellular necrosis, degeneration and loss of interstitial tissues in rats administered with EEXA. This study observed that EEXA perturbed testicular oxidative markers and histology. Its use may impair testicular function.
CAREER DECISION-MAKING ATTRIBUTION AND SELF EFFICACY: THE MODERATING ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Salim Rose Mini Agoes , Safitri Shahnaz
Published: May 2020

It is known that gifted high-school students tend to have difficulty in choosing career due to their wide-range interests and capabilities. In order to successfully making an appropriate career choice, having a high level of career decision making self-efficacy (CDMSE) is an important precondition. CDMSE is the belief in one’s ability to successfully complete the task necessary to make career-related decisions. Of several factors known to be affecting CDMSE, previous study has shown that career decision-making attribution (CDMA) could affect students CDMSE. However, the CDMA effect on CDMSE in gifted student is seemed to be related to personal trait of students, namely emotional intelligence (EI). Therefore, this study aims to examine the moderating role of EI on the impact of gifted high-school student CDMA on CDMSE. Subjects in this study were gifted high school students (N = 165; 52.12% males; M-age = 16.20 years old) in Jakarta. The measurement tools used are CDMSE Scale Short-Form, Assessment of Attribution for Career Decision Making, and Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Short-Form (TEIQue-SF) adapted into Indonesian language. The data were analyzed using simple regression analysis with Hayes PROCESS model. It was found that there is a direct effect of CDMA on CDMSE with (F (1,163) = 10.6661, p = .0033 < .001), in which CDMA serves as a predictor of CDMSE. We also found that EI can serve as a predictor of CDMSE (F (1,163) = 10.6661, p = .0007<.001. However, EI did not moderate the CDMA-CDMSE relation. Discussion, limitations, and suggestions for further research are listed.
THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS ON THE EMERGENCE OF EMPLOYEES’ VOICE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad , Andiyasari Andin , Riantoputra Corina D.
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of individual (power distance orientation) and contextual (perceived organizational support) factors on voice behavior. The study utilized online survey method using google form on 103 employees in DKI Jakarta and its surrounding areas using a measuring instrument with reliability between .77-.81. The results of moderated regression analysis found that (1) power distance orientation has a negative effect on voice behavior; (2) perceived organizational support as a moderator has imperative role in explaining the relationship between power distance orientation and voice behavior. Perceived organizational support strengthens the negative relationship between power distance orientation and voice behavior. This study explained 38% of the formation of voice behavior. High perceived organizational support became significant factor in strengthening employees with low power distance orientation to exhibit voice behavior. The study was revealed the interaction between power distance orientation, perceived organizational support, and voice behavior.
ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT TO CHANGE IN EMPLOYEES OF MULTIFINANCIAL SERVICE COMPANY
Authors: Primawidi Safitri , Mangundjaya Wustari
Published: May 2020

The aim of the study is to investigate the role of organizational justice to affective commitment to change. The study was conducted based on data collected from 42 employees working in head office of multifinancial service company. It is made up of 16 males and 26 females’ employees. Affective commitment to change was measured using Herscovitch and Meyer’s Affective Commitment to Change Scale (6 items; α= .828). While organizational justice was measured using Colquitt’s Organizational Justice Scale (20 items; α=.905). The hypotheses were tested using multiple regressions. The result showed R2 of .821, meaning that 82% of affective commitment to change can be explained by organizational justice. Among four dimensions of organizational justice, procedural justice has the most influence and significant role on affective commitment to change (β= .445, p<.001), followed by distributive justice (β = .336, p<.001). The findings of the study demonstrated that organizational justice has positive significant impact on affective commitment to change, particularly distributive and procedural justice. Based on this study, in order to develop affective commitment to change in these multifinance company employees, to design intervention to increase organizational justice is neccessary.
WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY AND WORK ENGAGEMENT AMONG HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Aprilia Eka Dian , Katiara Oshan
Published: May 2020

Work engagement is vivacious for teachers to improve and maintain the quality of education. One of the factors that can improve work engagement is workplace spirituality. The study aimed to determine the relationship between workplace spirituality and work engagement of High School teachers. This study used a quantitative method with a cluster random sampling technique and the sample size was based on Isaac and Michael table with a 5% error level with 120 participants who work as civil servant High School teachers in Banda Aceh. The scales used in this study are an adaptation of Workplace Spirituality Scale developed by Milliman, Czaplewski, and Ferguson and adaptation of Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) by Schaufeli, Salanova, GonzalezRoma, and Bakker. The result of data analysis using the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation test showed a correlation coefficient of .397 with p-value = .000 (p < .05). The hypothesis was confirmed so it can be concluded that there was a significant positive correlation between workplace spirituality and work engagement of High School teachers. It means the higher the workplace spirituality of teachers, the higher the work engagement of teacher will be and vice versa. The results showed that the majority of workplace spirituality and work engagement of High School teachers in Banda Aceh classified into “high” category.
The European Biological Variation Study (EuBIVAS): weekly biological variation of cardiac troponin I estimated by the use of two different high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assays
Authors: Ceriotti Ferruccio , Díaz-Garzón Marco Jorge , Fernández-Calle Pilar , Maregnani Alessio , Aarsand Aasne K. , Coskun Abdurrahman , Jonker Niels , Sandberg Sverre , Carobene Anna
Published: May 2020

Background

Cardiac troponins (cTn) are specific markers for cardiac damage and acute coronary syndromes. The availability of new high-sensitivity assays allows cTn detection in healthy people, thus permitting the estimation of biological variation (BV) of cTn. The knowledge of BV is important to define analytical performance specifications (APS) and reference change values (RCVs). The aim of this study was to estimate the within- and between-subject weekly BV (CVI, CVG) of cTnI applying two high-sensitivity cTnI assays, using European Biological Variation Study (EuBIVAS) specimens.

Methods

Thirty-eight men and 53 women underwent weekly fasting blood drawings for 10 consecutive weeks. Duplicate measurements were performed with Singulex Clarity (Singulex, USA) and Siemens Atellica (Siemens Healthineers, Germany).

Results

cTnI was measurable in 99.4% and 74.3% of the samples with Singulex and Atellica assays, respectively. Concentrations were significantly higher in men than in women with both methods. The CVI estimates with 95% confidence interval (CI) were for Singulex 16.6% (15.6–17.7) and for Atellica 13.8% (12.7–15.0), with the observed difference likely being caused by the different number of measurable samples. No significant CVI differences were observed between men and women. The CVG estimates for women were 40.3% and 36.3%, and for men 65.3% and 36.5% for Singulex and Atellica, respectively. The resulting APS and RCVs were similar for the two methods.

Conclusions

This is the first study able to estimate cTnI BV for such a large cohort of well-characterized healthy individuals deriving objective APS and RCV values for detecting significant variations in cTnI serial measurements, even within the 99th percentile.
Performance of a Toxo IgM prototype assay for the diagnosis of maternal and congenital Toxoplasma infections
Authors: Wallon Martine , Fricker-Hidalgo Hélène , Chapey Emmanuelle , Bailet Claire , Dard Céline , Brenier-Pinchart Marie-Pierre , Pelloux Hervé
Published: May 2020

Background

Testing for anti-Toxoplasma immunoglobulin (Ig)M is of main importance in the context of pregnancy to promptly alert to an acute maternal infection prior to the detection of IgG and to identify infected newborns. Their absence helps exclude a recent maternal infection in the presence of IgG.

Methods

The performance of a Toxo IgM immunocapture prototype assay (bioMérieux, France) was compared with that of the VIDAS® Toxo IgM and the ARCHITECT® Toxo IgM (Abbott, Germany) assays at Grenoble and Lyon (France). A total of 1446 sera were sampled from (i) 1054 pregnant women found by routine workup to have no infection (n = 843), an acute infection (<4 months) (n = 28) or a chronic infection (>4 months) with residual (n = 120) or no IgM (n = 62); (ii) 50 three-serum panels sampled immediately after a maternal seroconversion; (iii) 242 samples taken in 41 children with a congenital toxoplasmosis (n = 122) and in 40 uninfected children (n = 120).

Results

In pregnant women, the overall agreement with the VIDAS® assay was 99.23% (CI: 99.16–99.27) and that with the ARCHITECT® assay was 99.14% (CI: 99.07–99.17). Sensitivity of the Toxo IgM prototype assay was 100% (CI: 87.66–100.00) and specificity was 99.64% (98.96–99.93). In acute maternal infections, IgM assays were detected as early with the prototype as with the other two. In the congenitally infected children, IgM were detected on their first sample in 25/40 with the prototype vs. 23/40 with the VIDAS® test. No uninfected child had positive IgM.

Conclusion

The prototype performed comparably to the ARCHITECT® and VIDAS® Toxo IgM assays for the diagnosis of maternal and congenital toxoplasmosis.
Assignment of international normalized ratio to frozen and freeze-dried pooled plasmas
Authors: van den Besselaar Antonius M.H.P. , Cobbaert Christa M.
Published: May 2020

Objectives

Frozen and freeze-dried plasmas may be used for local prothrombin time system calibration, for direct international normalized ratio (INR) determination, and for quality assessment. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the usefulness of INRs assigned with various types of thromboplastins to frozen and freeze-dried pooled plasmas obtained from patients treated with vitamin K antagonists.

Methods

INRs were calculated according to the international sensitivity index (ISI) model using various thromboplastins and instruments, i.e. International Standards for thromboplastin as well as six commercial reagents prepared from rabbit and bovine brain, and recombinant human tissue factor. The uncertainty of the INRs was assessed using the standard deviations of clotting times and ISI values. Commutability of the plasmas was assessed according to the approved Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) Guideline EP30-A. Validation of a set of six frozen plasma pools for direct INR determination was performed according to the Subcommittee on Control of Anticoagulation of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (SSC/ISTH) guidelines.

Results

For all frozen and freeze-dried plasmas, the INRs calculated with bovine thromboplastin Thrombotest were lower than the INRs assigned with other thromboplastins. With a few exceptions, the frozen and freeze-dried pooled plasmas were commutable. When the set of six frozen plasma pools was used for local calibration, the analytical bias of the INR was less than ±10% for all commercial reagents except Thrombotest.

Conclusions

Processing of fresh plasmas to prepare pooled frozen plasmas and freeze-dried plasmas may lead to different INR assignments depending on the thromboplastin used. Despite minor INR differences, a set of six frozen plasma pools could be used for local calibration by direct INR determination.
Current state of the morphological assessment of urinary erythrocytes in The Netherlands: a nation-wide questionnaire
Authors: Luimstra Jolien J. , Koçer Rüya G. , Jerman Alexander , Klein Gunnewiek Jacqueline , Gijzen Karlijn , Jacobs Leo H.J. , Demir Ayşe Y.
Published: May 2020

Background

The morphological assessment of urinary erythrocytes (uRBC) is a convenient screening tool for the differentiation of nephrological (dysmorphic) and urological (isomorphic) causes of hematuria. Considering the morphological heterogeneity, this analysis is often perceived as difficult. There is no clear (inter)national consensus and there is a lack of external quality assessment programs. To gain insight into the heterogeneity within and between laboratories, we scrutinized the current state of this analysis in Dutch medical laboratories.

Methods

The laboratories, affiliated with the Dutch Foundation for Quality Assessment in Medical Laboratories, were invited to participate in a web-based survey, consisting of two questionnaires. The first one provided information about the institution and laboratory organization, and the second explored the variability in the morphological analysis of uRBC on the basis of categorization of 160 uRBC images. Statistical analysis was premised on binomial significance testing and principal component analysis.

Results

Nearly one third of the Dutch medical laboratories (65/191) with 167 staff members participated in the survey. Most of these laboratories (83%) were an integral part of secondary care. The statistical analysis of the evaluations of the participants in comparison to the consensus (three experts from two different medical laboratories) suggested a great degree of heterogeneity in the agreement. Nearly half of the participants consciously disagreed with the consensus, whereas one fifth demonstrated a random relationship with it.

Conclusions

In Dutch medical laboratories, results from morphological analysis of uRBC are heterogeneous, which point out the necessity for standardization and harmonization.
The Linguistic Effects of Context Specificity: Exploring Affect, Cognitive Processing, and Agency in Physicians’ Think-Aloud Reflections
Authors: Konopasky Abigail , Durning Steven J. , Artino Anthony R. , Ramani Divya , Battista Alexis
Published: May 2020

Background

The literature suggests that affect, higher-level cognitive processes (e.g. decision-making), and agency (the capacity to produce an effect) are important for reasoning; however, we do not know how these factors respond to context. Using situated cognition theory as a framework, and linguistic tools as a method, we explored the effects of context specificity [a physician seeing two patients with identical presentations (symptoms and findings), but coming to two different diagnoses], hypothesizing more linguistic markers of cognitive load in the presence of contextual factors (e.g. incorrect diagnostic suggestion).

Methods

In this comparative and exploratory study, 64 physicians each completed one case with contextual factors and one without. Transcribed think-aloud reflections were coded by Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software for markers of affect, cognitive processes, and first-person pronouns. A repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance was used to inferentially compare these LIWC categories between cases with and without contextual factors. This was followed by exploratory descriptive analysis of subcategories.

Results

As hypothesized, participants used more affective and cognitive process markers in cases with contextual factors and more I/me pronouns in cases without. These differences were statistically significant for cognitive processing words but not affective and pronominal words. Exploratory analysis revealed more negative emotions, cognitive processes of insight, and third-person pronouns in cases with contextual factors.

Conclusions

This study exposes linguistic differences arising from context specificity. These results demonstrate the value of a situated cognition view of patient encounters and reveal the utility of linguistic tools for examining clinical reasoning.
Ectomycorrhizal Flora Formed by Main Forest Trees in the Irtysh River Region of Central and Northeastern Kazakhstan
Authors: Sarsekova Dani , Ayan Sezgin , Talgat Abzhanov
Published: May 2020

In this study, the aim was to determine and identify symbiotically living ectomycorrhizas of the main tree species forming forests in central and northeastern Kazakhstan. Surveys were conducted on the right bank of the Irtysh River in a mixed forest of Pinus sylvestris, Picea obovata and Betula pendula trees. The collection was formed and the primary identification of voucher samples of fruiting bodies of macromycetes collected as ectomycorrhiza forming fungi was completed. In the collection and species identification of fruiting bodies, standard methods were used. A total of 30 ectomycorrhizas belonging to Agaricomycetes were identified. The distribution of 30 species into families is as follows: Suillaceae (8), Russulaceae (7), Cortinariaceae (4), Boletaceae (3), Tricholomataceae (2), Amanitaceae (1), Cantharellaceae (1), Gomphaceae (1), Gomphidiaceae (1), Paxillaceae (1), and Bankeraceae (1). The richest genus on account of the number of species was Suillus (8). Concerning the woody host species, 17 mycorrhizas were determined to build symbiosis with P. sylvestris, 8 mycorrhizas with B. pendula, 6 mycorrhizas with Populus tremula, 1 mycorrhiza with P. obovata, 1 mycorrhiza with Quercus robur, 1 mycorrhiza with Salix sp., and 1 mycorrhiza with Pinus densiflora Siebold and Zuccarini. Ectomycorrhizas should be used as a major performance-enhancing tool in afforestation and restoration studies in the Irtysh River basin under extreme ecological conditions and under climate change effects.
Political Identity and Citizenship Participation (Representatives) in Politics by Minangkabau Women in Post-2019 Election
Authors: Chairiyah Sri Zul
Published: May 2020

This research aimed to describe the identity politics and citizenship of Minangkabau women, towards the political participation (representation) of Minangkabau women in the post-2019 election. Minangkabau women have 2 identities, in adat (matrilineal system) women have rights that are equal to men in decision making, while in religion (patrilineal system), women are not one of the main elements in decision making. In citizenship, community still applies a patriarchal culture that is rooted and dominates. These two identities have a major influence on the political representation of Minangkabau women, where identity politics and citizenship are attempts to understand the relationship of these two concepts to the involvement of Minangkabau women in political representation in each election. The research used aqualitative method with individual analysis. This research was conducted in West Sumatra Province. These two factors influence the political representation of Minangkabau women in West Sumatra. The temporary conclusion showed that the low political representation of Minangkabau women in legislative institutions is not because of identity politics but because of patriarchal culture is still rooted and dominates in the community especially in West Sumatra.
Democratic Challenge in Digital Era
Authors: Handoyo Eko
Published: May 2020

This article is based on the growing development of social media in the digital era which provides new public spaces for citizens to express themselves and their interactions with fellow citizens in various aspects of life. This article used library research method to answer the changes from procedural democracy to substantial democracy and the way of democratic citizenship through social media. This article revealed that the use of social media is no longer limited to daily needs, however, social media has a significant role in building political culture as well as citizenship issues in society.
Conceptualizing The Floating Court Based On E-Floating Court To Realizing Public Service The Justice System In The Fourth Industrial Revolution Era
Authors: Alfedo Juan Maulana , Yofita Emilda , Sari Laras Ayu Lintang
Published: May 2020

As a maritime country with area of ​​5.9 million km2 with 6.4 million tons of fisheries resources. But with this potential there are still many crimes at sea, one of them is illegal fishing. To overcome various crimes at sea, the government provides the Shipping Court and the Fisheries Court which are expected to fulfill the legal needs of the sea, but in their implementation the two institutions are less than optimal. In the industrial revolution era 4.0, need a means to optimize public services in the justice system, especially in the maritime area. Based on the problem, we established the floating court based on e-floating court which is judicial institution to synergize the performance of shipping court and fisheries court in enforcement of marine law in Indonesia. In this study the authors used a juridical-normative research method.
Critical Review of the Urgency of Strengthening the Implementation of Cyber Security and Resilience in Indonesia
Authors: Aulianisa Sarah Safira , Indirwan Indirwan
Published: May 2020

The development of information technology in cyberspace is unavoidable. which followed by the vulnerability of threats and attacks on data and information traffic that can threaten the country's sovereignty. One of the ways that can be done is to strengthen Indonesia's cyber infrastructure and institutions. The purpose of this legal research is to find out the urgency of regulating cyber security and resilience in Indonesia and its challenges and obstacles, also to conduct a comparative study in several countries. This research is a normative legal research with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that arrangements regarding cyber security and resilience are very important and must be enacted immediately. The inability of the current regulations has the potential to threaten the country's sovereignty. Thus, it is necessary to establish a law as lex specialist in dealing with threats and cyberspace attacks in order to create certainty and legal justice.
A Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC) para a Educação Infantil: um estudo a partir das metodologias de ensino
Authors: Santiago Daniela Emilena , Gomes Fernanda Gonçalves , De Souza Flavia Danieli
Published: May 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma reflexão sobre a Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC) e sua aplicação nas práticas pedagógicas da educação infantil no Brasil. Para a construção do texto, recorremos à Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC), além de artigos que discutam tal documento e que também abordam práticas relacionadas à educação infantil. Também realizamos análise das tarefas escolares conferidas aos alunos de uma escola pública de educação infantil vinculados à sala pré-I, considerando o período de observação de um mês. A análise das tarefas requeridas à luz do BNCC nos permitiu observar que ainda temos uma prática dissociada do referido referencial e que as atividades desenvolvidas em casa ainda estão assentadas em cópias, repetições e na memorização, e não na escrita livre. Dessa forma, podemos inferir que ainda não tivemos a apropriação da Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC) nos espaços pedagógicos e que em grande parte deles as atividades da educação infantil permanecem assentadas em métodos tradicionais e arcaicos, comprometendo tanto o desenvolvimento infantil quanto a aprendizagem.
Quem é você? Um prólogo sobre magia, astrologia e demonologia no Testamento de Salomão
Authors: Soares Elizangela A.
Published: May 2020

Considerado exótico e ignorado por estudiosos no passado, o Testamento de Salomão é uma obra listada entre os textos conhecidos como pseudepígrafos do Antigo Testamento. Trata-se de um escrito curioso, que agrega temas como magia, demonologia, angelologia, medicina primitiva e astrologia. Além de introduzir a obra, este artigo se ocupa da conjugação de três dos temas nela revelados: seus aspectos mágicos, astrológicos e demonológicos. Ainda que, para efeitos didáticos, as linhas gerais desses aspectos tenham sido traçadas separadamente, eles estão em relação estreita uns com os outros e devem ser lidos como um conjunto, possibilitando a compreensão da lógica subjacente ao texto.
A Retrospective Study on Urinary Tract Infection Agents Isolated from Children and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility
Authors: İDİL Neslihan , CANDAN Esra Deniz , RAD Abbas Yousefi
Published: May 2020

Antibiotics are important premises in the treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI). However, the use of antibiotics is an important risk factor causing antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic inappropriate resistance is one of the most important problems of increased uropathogenic resistance, especially in pediatric urology. Deficiencies in empirical prescription practices can make this problem even worse. In this study, the demographic characteristics of pediatric patients, UTI agents, and antibiotic resistance resistance of these agents were retrospectively evaluated by an automated system. The data from 719 UTI agents isolated from children were separately analyzed for four different age groups (0-2, 2-6, 6-12, and 12-17). The most commonly isolated infection agents were Escherichia coli (68.01%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (19.75%), Klebsiella oxytoca (3.34%), Enterobacter cloacae (2.23%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1.95%). Among the age groups, 0-2 age group was quite diverse in terms of infection agents and antibiotic resistance values of these agents were significantly high in this group (p<0.05). Regarding the antibiotic resistance, the most noteworthy ones were the resistance against ampicillin (70.2%), amoxicillin-clavulanate (49.0%), cefixime (38.2%), and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (37.1%). Our study indicated that children in 0-2 age group were under higher risk in terms of UTI agents and their antibiotic resistance but this risk was reduced with increasing age. Moreover, the ratio of girls with UTI was greater than that of boys within 0-2 age group. There was high resistance against cephalosporin, ampicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, whereas the resistance against carbapenem (imipenem, ertapenem and meropenem) was found to be low and there was no significant increase.
The Effects Of Match Conditions On The Shaped Elements Of Blood And Iron Level Of Football Players
Authors: AKPINAR KOCAKULAK Neşe , POLAT Yahya , KARAKÜKCÜ Musa , SUCAN Serdar , ÇELENK Çağrı
Published: May 2020

The conditions of football match and intensive exercise changes the hematological parameters. It is also known that, endurance training causes “sports anemia” which is an athlete specific anemia type. The purpose of our study is to research the effects of pre-match and post-match on the shaped elements of blood and iron level of football players. The study group consisted of 12 volunteer male athletes who are playing football in Turkish A2 League for ‘Erciyes Spor Kulübü’. The volunteers have average age of 19.08 ± 0.36 years old, average height of 1.80 ± 0.02 cm and average weight of 70.16 ± 1.74kg. The pulsations, systolic/diastolic blood pressures, vertical/long jumps and elasticity of participating football players are measured and their blood samples were taken before and after the football match. Statistical analyzes of the data were performed by Paired t-test. There were statistically significant differences between the values of erythrocyte, leukocyte, thrombocyte, iron and iron binding (p<0.05) whereas there weren’t any significant differences between PCT (procalcitonin), RBC (red blood cell ) and MCH ( mean cell hemoglobin) levels (p>0.05) in football players before and after the match. According to our results, match conditions and intensive exercise cause serious increases and decreases in iron levels and shaped elements of blood. We think that it is important to follow regular blood samples in elite footballers, to monitor performances under high physical tension and overload and to provide information about immune systems.
Regulação molecular do ritmo circadiano e transtornos psiquiátricos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Monteiro Cibele , Tavares Emanuella , Câmara Alice , Nobre Jonas
Published: May 2020

RESUMO Objetivo O artigo possui como objetivo investigar os genes relógio que estão mais associados com os transtornos psiquiátricos, as funções e localizações desses genes, assim como investigar o principal transtorno, método e modelo considerados nas análises. O trabalho busca resumir os achados e discutir o impacto dessas pesquisas no conhecimento científico. Métodos Esta revisão utilizou-se de uma metodologia sistemática (Prospero; ID 152031) e seguiu as diretrizes PRISMA. A busca dos estudos foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE e Scientific Eletronic Library Online e foram utilizados os termos do Medical Subject Headings Terms . Foram selecionados estudos quantitativos com resultados conclusivos referentes à associação de transtornos psiquiátricos com a regulação molecular do ritmo circadiano. As informações úteis foram extraídas e utilizadas para a elaboração de gráficos e tabelas. Resultados Foram incluídos 24 artigos em nosso estudo. Observou-se que o transtorno bipolar consistiu no transtorno psiquiátrico mais abordado (40% dos estudos); a nacionalidade polonesa dos participantes também se destacou em 39% dos trabalhos. Adicionalmente, o gene PER foi o mais estudado (25%) e o córtex cerebral foi a principal região em que os genes relógio avaliados se expressam (34%). A PCR comum mostrou ser o método mais utilizado (38%) e o metabolismo da serotonina mostrou ser a principal função desempenhada pelos produtos gênicos (16%). Conclusões Em conjunto, os resultados sugerem que o transtorno bipolar consiste no distúrbio psiquiátrico mais prevalente entre as pesquisas relacionadas aos genes circadianos, expressos principalmente no córtex cerebral de humanos, em especial o gene PER .
The relevance of Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) use on demential interdiction exams in judicial proceedings
Authors: Krieger Débora Mascella , Coronel Luiz Carlos Illafont , Lima Liliane Dias de
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Objective To highlight the important role of Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) use on judicial interdiction assessments. Methods On this paper, we present a case in which we have used the Mini mental state examination (MMSE) for screening an initial dementia diagnosis, suggested by clinical and mental state examination. Results The relevance of using a screening test for demencial states on judicial interdictions assessments, as MMSE, in order to provide more objective findings to the court, has been demonstrated. Also, we review the current evidence for using MMSE on this setting and the importance of its use on demential interdiction exams in judicial proceedings. Conclusions Judicial evidence is a critical element in decision making. Judicial interdiction assessment is usually performed by expert psychiatrists. As psychiatric diagnosis relies on clinical history and mental state examination, it is composed of subjective elements, varying also according to the examiner’s personal technical orientation and impressions. Neuroimaging exams are helpful on a minority of cases, in which specific findings are present. In such cases, clinical screening questionnaires play an important role - providing objective elements of neuropsychic functioning of an individual, thus limiting the subjective realm of the expert forensic report.
Impacto de práticas parentais de peso e dieta na imagem corporal de adolescentes do sexo feminino
Authors: Guimarães Tainá J. , Perez Alessandra , Dunker Karin L. L.
Published: May 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar as práticas parentais de peso e alimentação e sua relação com a insatisfação da imagem corporal em adolescentes. Métodos As análises referem-se aos dados de base de um ensaio clínico randomizado previamente realizado com 270 adolescentes do sexo feminino de escolas públicas de São Paulo que participaram do Programa New Moves Brasil durante os anos de 2014 e 2015. Dados antropométricos, nível econômico, insatisfação com a imagem corporal, autoestima e práticas parentais sobre a ótica das adolescentes quanto à alimentação e corpo foram coletados. Um modelo de regressão logística múltipla foi conduzido para avaliar a influência das variáveis sobre a insatisfação com a imagem corporal das adolescentes. Resultados Adolescentes que estavam acima do peso tinham média/baixa autoestima, sofriam provocações relativas ao peso e faziam menos refeições em família tiveram associação com a insatisfação com a imagem corporal. Na análise de regressão, somente o comentário sobre o peso da filha foi considerado como um fator de risco, e esse deixa de existir quando há o convívio de ambos os pais com as filhas. Em relação à influência do pai, no modelo de convivência familiar, ele pode ser tanto um modelo positivo, na influência de escolhas saudáveis, quanto negativo, ao fazer provocações sobre peso e o incentivar fazer dietas. Conclusões Práticas parentais relacionadas ao peso e alimentação são consideradas de risco para o desenvolvimento de uma insatisfação com a imagem corporal e consequente predisposição a problemas relacionados ao peso.
Irrigation management strategies for reducing verticillium wilt severity in eggplants
Authors: Cabral Ricardo Nunes , Marouelli Waldir Aparecido , Café-Filho Adalberto C.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Verticillium wilt in eggplants is a root disease of difficult control. In this study, we report the relationship between soil water availability and the disease intensity in order to identify management strategies that are unfavourable to the pathogen and capable of reducing the disease progression and the damage caused by it. Four irrigation management strategies were compared in soil infested or not infested with Verticillium dahliae, which consisted of: irrigating when the available soil moisture was maintained at 90% (WA90%), 55% (WA55%) and 20% (WA20%) during the entire growing cycle, and kept at 20% in the vegetative stage, and at 90% in the production stage (WA20-90%). Experimental design was in randomized blocks, including eight treatments in factorial arrangement (4x2) and three replicates. The management strategy WA20-90% led to a significant reduction in the disease severity and in the extent of xylem colonization by the pathogen. The dry mass of plants in infested soil was 12% lower than that of control treatments and was higher with the irrigation strategy WA90% than with WA55% or WA20%. The strategy WA20-90% was efficient in reducing the disease with no significant reduction in dry mass.
Viability of seed-borne fungi Alternaria alternata, Bipolaris sorokiniana and Drechslera teres in barley seeds in the south of Brazil
Authors: Agostinetto Lenita , Casa Ricardo Trezzi , Bogo Amauri , Alves Neto Leila , Vieira Junior José de Alencar Lemos , Fingstag Maiquiel Diego , Rosa Joatan Machado da
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Some seed-borne fungi can survive in barley seeds; nevertheless, their survival period is unknown in barley seeds under storage conditions in Brazil. The aim of this study was to quantify the viability of the fungi Alternaria alternata, Bipolaris sorokiniana and Drechslera teres in barley seeds stored for 315 days during the off-season in the south region of Brazil. Each cultivar had 400 seeds disinfested and subjected to seed health testing in potato-dextrose-agar (PDA) from December 2011 to September 2012 at 35-day intervals. Data on fungal incidence and viability as a function of the storage time underwent regression analysis. All three fungi were detected in the five cultivars in all evaluated periods, and their incidence and viability significantly reduced with increasing storage periods. Monthly average reduction in the viability of A. alternata was 8%, while that of B. sorokiniana and D. teres was 10%. At the end of the off-season, viability of A. alternata, B. sorokiniana and D. teres, considering the average of cultivars, remained 49.8, 29.6 and 31.0%, respectively.