bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGATION OF THE STRUCTURAL PERFECTION OF LITHIUM NIOBATE AND TANTALATE SINGLE CRYSTALS AND CERAMICS OF DIFFERENT COMPOSITION AND TECHNOLOGIES ON THE FIRST AND SECOND ORDERS RAMAN SCATTERING SPECTRA
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Sidorov Nikolay V. , Pyatyshev Alexander Yu. ,   P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Sverbil Pavel P. ,   P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Skrabatun Alexander V. ,   P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Palatnikov Mikhail N. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity
Published: May 2023

The results of a study of the structural perfection of crystals and ceramics of lithium niobate and lithium tantalate of various compositions are presented. In solid solutions of the LiNbxTa1-xO3 family with 0.4 ≤ x ≤ 0.6, lines were found in the Raman spectra, both of the first (in the range of 150–900 cm–1) and of the second order, located in the range of 900–2000 cm–1. Second-order Raman lines in the range 900–2000 cm–1 were also recorded by us in single crystals of single-doped lithium niobate and lithium tantalate LiNbO3:Tb (2.24 wt. %), LiTaO3:Cr (0.005 wt. %), and double-doped lithium tantalate LiTaO3:Cr (0.2):Nd (0.45 wt. %). The observed lines in the range 900–2000 cm-1 are explained as a manifestation of overtone processes corresponding to biphonons.
DEPENDENCE OF PHOSPHOR COMPOSITION AND LUMINESCENCE CHARACTERISTICS ON PYROLYSIS TEMPERATURE OF PRECURSORS
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Steblevskaya Nadezhda I. , Belobeletskaya Margarita V. ,   Institute of Chemistry, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok
Published: May 2023

General conditions for the synthesis of phosphors based on mixed oxides of REE and rare elements by the low-temperature extraction-pyrolytic method were discussed. Dependence of morphology, composition and relative integrated luminescence intensity of phosphors on the pyrolysis temperature of precursors was investigated.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITE HEAT- INSULATING FOAM MATERIAL BASED ON WASTE OF ALUMINOSILICATE ROCKS USING MW-HEATING
Authors:   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of general and inorganic chemistry NAN Republic of Armenia, Martirosyan Anna V. , Gurgenyan Ninel V. ,   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of general and inorganic chemistry NAN Republic of Armenia, Grigoryan Aida E. ,   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of general and inorganic chemistry NAN Republic of Armenia, Kosstandyan Melida Ph. ,   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of general and inorganic chemistry NAN Republic of Armenia, Vardanyan Nvard K. ,   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of general and inorganic chemistry NAN Republic of Armenia, Tatosyan Garry V. ,   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of general and inorganic chemistry NAN Republic of Armenia
Published: May 2023

The technology of obtaining a composite heat-insulating material — foam glass, by recycling wastes of aluminosilicate rocks of Armenia, such as tuff (of different deposits), perlite and zeolite, bypassing the traditional energy-intensive high-temperature and long production process, using the method of microwave synthesis, which has many advantages compared to ordinary. Sample compositions have been developed and optimal heat treatment modes have been determined depending on the type of rock. In order to ensure the competitiveness of the material, the heat treatment process was carried out in an MWA 268 BL microwave oven in the power range from 90 to 600 W. The volumetric heating characteristic of microwave synthesis makes it possible to obtain a material with a uniform porosity and structure, as well as to significantly reduce the heat treatment time, which improves the quality of products and saves energy. The main properties of the material, such as thermal conductivity and average density, are determined.
FINE-GRAINED PHOTOCATALYTIC CONCRETES BASED ON TITANOSILICATE WASTE
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Tyukavkina Vera V. , Tsyryatyeva Anna V. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity
Published: May 2023

The results of a study on obtaining fine-grained concretes with improved technical and operational properties and a self-cleaning surface are presented. As a modifying additive in concrete, nanodispersed titanosilicate powders, which are a waste product of the production of titanosilicate sorbent, were considered. It has been determined that the use of a titanosilicate additive contributes to an increase in strength and frost resistance, a decrease in water absorption and abrasion of fine-grained concrete and gives its surface the ability to self-clean in both the ultraviolet and visible regions of the spectrum.
AERODYNAMIC SEPARATION OF PM10 DISPERSED MICROSPHERES FROM FLY ASH OF LIGNITE COMBUSTION AND PRODUCTION OF NEW CERAMIC MATERIALS
Authors:   Институт химии и химической технологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Красноярск, Fomenko Elena V. , Akimochkina Galina V. ,   Институт химии и химической технологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Красноярск, Gareeva Alexandra S. ,   Сибирский федеральный университет, Красноярск,   Институт химии и химической технологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Красноярск, Anshits Alexander G. ,   Сибирский федеральный университет, Красноярск,   Институт химии и химической технологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Красноярск
Published: May 2023

The paper presents results of aerodynamic separation of dispersed microsphere fractions related to environmentally hazardous particular matter PM10 from fly ash after lignite combustion. It is shown that dispersed fly ash is potentially suitable for the formation of ceramic materials for various purposes, which, in terms of their characteristics, are not inferior to known analogues.
The Effect of Benson Relaxation on Pain in Patients with Postoperative Benign Prostate Hyperplesia (BPH) at Sobirin Hospital, Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Andayani Novi , Eliyanti Yeni , Ningsih Siska Ayu
Published: May 2023

Nursing interventions or independent actions that can be done in reducing pain in patients with BPH postoperative one of which is by teaching Benson relakasasi techniques. The research problem is that there are still many postoperative BPH patients with pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Benson's relaxation on pain in patients with postoperative benign prostatic hyperplesia (BPH) at Sobirin Hospital Musi Rawas District. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The population was 94 people and the study sample was 10 people. The type of data used in research is to use primary and secondary data. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate data analysis with the t test statistic method at the 0.05 significance level. The results of this study were the average pain in patients with postoperative benign prostatic hyperplesia (BPH) before benson relaxation at Sobirin Hospital Musi Rawas District was 7.10. The average pain in patients with postoperative benign prostatic hyperplesia (BPH) after benson relaxation at Sobirin Hospital Musi Rawas District was 4.90. There is a benson relaxation effect on pain in patients with postoperative benign prostatic hyperplesia (BPH) at Sobirin Hospital Musi Rawas District with a value of p = 0,000, meaning 0.05 (α). Sobirin Hospital Musi Rawas Hospital nurses can provide non-pharmacological therapy especially Benson relaxation which can be applied as companion therapy or as part of nursing interventions in the provision of nursing care especially in patients who experience post-BPH pain.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE OF POST PARTUM MOTHERS ON BREASTFEEDING TECHNIQUES WITH THE OCCUPATION OF BREAST MILK DAMS IN THE WORK AREA OF THE HEALTH CENTER, BUILDING AJI, TULANG BAWANG REGENCY
Authors: Lathifah Neneng Siti , Rosmiyati Rosmiyati , Rachmawati Fijri
Published: May 2023

The local health office managed to collect data on postpartum women, including postpartum women, including 3000 physiological postpartum women, and postpartum women with problems, including 60 postpartum women who experienced uterine atony, 445 people. experienced breast milk dams, 4112 postpartum women experienced bleeding, 150 postpartum women experienced uterine involution, 100 postpartum women experienced dizziness, 25 postpartum women experienced an increase in body temperature and 266 postpartum women experienced mastitis. Based on the data from the Preliminary Study that I did at BPM Diana Ariyanti, I got data for the period May - August 2020, it was found that there were 19 postpartum mothers who experienced breast milk dams and for the period September - December 2020, 32 postpartum mothers received and who experienced breast milk dams. as many as 21 breastfed people. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between postpartum mother's knowledge about breastfeeding techniques and the occurrence of breast milk dams in the Working Area of the Aji Building Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2021.This type of research is quantitative. This type of research is descriptive correlation with the aim of knowing the relationship between one variable and another by using a cross sectional design. In this study, the number of samples to be taken were 32 respondents from postpartum mothers, total population technique. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using chi square.good knowledge as many as 14 people (43.8%), and poor knowledge as many as 18 (56.2%). 15 respondents (46.9%) did not experience breast milk dam, and 17 respondents (53.1%) had breast milk dam. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.005 (0.05), which means that there is a relationship between postpartum mother's knowledge about breastfeeding techniques and the occurrence of breast milk dams in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Gedung Aji, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2021, with an Odds Ratio of 12.833 which means that the respondents' knowledge is not good. will be 13 times at risk of experiencing breast milk dam. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as input for and improvement of programs related to the implementation of prevention of breast milk dams in their respective Puskesmas Working Areas. In addition, increasing exposure can also be done by presenting PPT or leaflets related to the handling and prevention of breast milk dams
Strategi Dan Model Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bagi Calon Guru Di Era Pandemi Covid 19 Pbsi Fkip Universitas Baturaja
Authors: Sanjaya Muhamad Doni , Nilawijaya Rita , Erwanto Erwanto
Published: May 2023

Kewajiban guru ataupun dosen dituntut untuk mampu menyusun bahan ajar yang inovatif. Bahan ajar tersebut bisa berwujud bahan ajar cetak, model/ maket, bahan ajar audio, bahan ajar visual, bahan ajar audio-visual, ataupun bahan ajar inovatif sesuai dengan kurikulum. Pada dasarnya penyusunan bahan ajar tersebut harus sesuai dengan perkembangan kebutuhan peserta didik maupun perkembangan teknologi informasi. Mengingat bahan ajar memiliki posisi yang sangat penting dalam suatu proses pembelajaran maka guru atau dosen dituntut untuk mampu menyusun bahan ajar. Kenyataannya sekarang bahan ajar tersebut tidak disusun dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Mereka cenderung mengambil bahan ajar yang telah tersedia di pasaran tanpa membuat bahan ajar sendiri. Untuk itulah guru dan dosen dituntut untuk mampu membuat bahan ajar sendiri. Metode penyelesaian masalah dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu mempersiapkan materi pelatihan, memberikan materi pelatihan, dan mengevaluasi hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan.
Penerapan strategi pembelajaran menggunakan alat permaian edukatif di PAUD Haqiqi Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Martiani Martiani , Banat Azizatul , Febrianti Mariska
Published: May 2023

Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) merupakan sumber belajar yang memiliki nilai edukatif yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi anak merupakan suatu stimulasi agar anak mampu mengembangkan kemampuannya. Pembelajaran harus ditunjang dengan media yang menarik seperti APE agar proses mengajar guru lebih efektif. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, APE memiliki tujuan penting bagi anak dan sesuai dengan ketetapan dari ciri-ciri APE yaitu meliputi: pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan APE dapat membantu anak mengembangkan kemampuan pada dirinya, guru mengarahkan anak-anak pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan APE dilaksanakan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran APE dilaksanakan secara berkelompok sehingga anak-anak mudah memahami penjelasan dari guru, guru mengikut sertakan anak dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan APE, guru menjelaskan kepada anak tentang apa yang ditanyakan oleh anak, permainan edukatif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi anak. Dari hasil pengamatan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan Alat Permainan Edukatif di PAUD Haqiqi Kota Bengkulu sangatlah kondusif  yaitu guru saling bekerjasama dalam melaksanakan Alat Permainan Edukatif kepada anak dan bagi anak yang aktif dalam pelaksanaan permainan guru akan memberikan nilai tambahan sebagai apresiasi guru kepada anak yang aktif.
PKM Pelatihan Penulisan Dan Publikasi Artikel Ilmiah Pada Mahasiswa Semester VII Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Palilingan Richard Andreas , Panjaitan Bintang Sri Rejeki
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKMenyusun Karya Tulis Ilmiah (KTI) merupakan salah satu dari poin tri dharma perguruan tinggi yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan yang merupakan tugas akhir dari mahasiswa yang ingin meraih gelar sarjana. Tujuan utama penulisan karya tulis ilmiah adalah untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan pemahaman seseorang untuk dapat berpikir ilmiah melalui riset maupun kajian dari berbagai sumber. Untuk mengatasi permasalah-permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah guna menstimulus dan meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam menulis karya ilmiah, Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan melalui metode ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi interaktif dan pembimbingan (coaching clinic). Peserta pelatihan merupakan mahasiswa semester VII Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat UNIMA yang keseluruhan berjumlah 40 orang. Pada akhir kegiatan, tim pengabdi melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan artikel ilmiah   Kata Kunci: Penulisan, Publikasi, Artikel Ilmiah
THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS PROJECTS EFFICIENCY EVALUATION
Authors: Ostrova Sofia , Syerova Lyudmyla
Published: May 2023

This article considers the existing scientific experience in theoretical and methodological substantiation of the magnetism of investment resources, their efficient allocation, and most importantly, the conception of guidelines for the implementation of investment projects will achieve the desired goals set. Fastidious attention at the decision-making juncture will be essential, namely with the proper formation and implementation of these investment projects spread across the nation.
HR MANAGEMENT OF TNCs (on the basis of SC Kuehne+Nagel)
Authors: Prakhova О. , Chaplynska Natalia
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the work of personnel departments in international companies. It is noted that the human resources department in the 21st century reached the international level, although even at the end of the 20th century it was mostly local and local in nature. The reason for this was globalization.

The Human Resources (HR) department has evolved from a mere administrative function to a more professional, consultative and strategic partner. Previously, HR was primarily responsible for managing employee records, benefits and payroll functions, as well as other operational tasks. Today, the primary responsibility of the HR department is to ensure that employees are motivated and committed to their work and responsibilities, as well as committed to the vision, mission and goals of their organization. And this role is becoming more difficult for HR in multinational corporations (hereinafter TNCs). TNCs have a positive qualitative impact on wages and working conditions, the formation of new skills and knowledge in host countries.

The company that became the subject of our work also belongs to the definition of TNC. The human resource function plays an important strategic role in the success of the organization and its further growth. Kuehne+Nagel is an international forwarding company that is a world leader in the logistics services market and occupies the first places in sea logistics, air logistics, contract logistics, international road logistics and rail logistics. Using her example, in this article we will examine the development of HR activity in the company, analyze its weaknesses and strengths, and provide recommendations for further improvement of the company's work.
FORMATION OF MARKETING PROGRAM IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS FOR THE DOMESTIC ENTERPRISE (based on PRJSC MMWF Oskar)
Authors: Tsakhlo Dmytro , Zhytkevych Olena
Published: May 2023

Nowadays domestic enterprises operations are challenging due to exposure to potential transition risks related to changing market conditions such as demand, prices (energy prices) and contingent factors. In order to eliminate or mitigate these factors, effective approaches to marketing planning are needed since they can guide managers properly toward solving arose problems. The marketing program, studied in the article, is that universal tool for the use by enterprises. It allows to analyze the state of the external environment of organizations qualitatively. At the same time it is a strategically important plan for enterprises, which prepares production, marketing, scientific and technical activity for a certain period of time, designed to provide the best option for a company. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the marketing activity of the domestic enterprise, in particular the Private Joint Stock Company "Morshin mineral water factory "Oskar"" (PRJSC MMWF "Oskar") in order to develop its marketing program in international business. The following tasks have been formed and successfully accomplished: conduct the justification analysis of marketing program for the Private Joint Stock Company "Morshin mineral water factory "Oskar""; propose the algorithm of developing a marketing plan and recommendations toward the international business of the PRJSC MMWF "Oskar" and prove the feasibility of the proposed marketing program for the company.

We should mention, that proposed plan of marketing program in the international business activities for the PRJSC MMWF "Oskar" has been developed in 2021, and due to significant shifts and changes in economy and domestic markets of Ukraine, which happened in 2022, the plan requires reconsiderations and adjustments. Since it is out of the scope of current research, we have decided to utilize this idea for our further studies.

The study's theoretical and methodological basis are statistics, analysis, marketing, management and administration working papers  of foreign and domestic researchers,  regulatory documents, periodical press materials and practical data analysis of PRJSC MMWF "Oskar".
PROMOTION STRATEGIES FOR CONSUMERS OF DIGITAL MARKETING TOOLS: AFTER-PANDEMIC REALITIES
Authors: Yemelianenkova Vladyslava , Bielova Olena
Published: May 2023

The paper provides a review of theoretical aspects of digital marketing tools for creation of promotion strategies for consumers in after pandemic realities. For this purpose, essence of digital marketing tools for consumers in after pandemic realities were analyzed. Features and peculiarities of promotion strategies in digital marketing tools for consumers in after pandemic realities were suggested. Analysis of new realities digital marketing tools for creation of promotion strategies for consumers in after pandemic realities was provided.
IMPLEMENTATION TAX DIGITAL OF CONTENT CREATOR ON TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Gunawan Christian , Sari Dian Purnama
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the application of digital tax on the TikTok platform. This research is qualitative research involving several informants, such as TikTok content creators, TikTok agencies, and tax consultants. This study uses data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that content creators are subject to income tax by being treated as freelancers. TikTok content creators can use a calculation norm of 50% to calculate their net income. Their income has been deducted by TikTok, but does not include taxes. The agency also does not collect income tax on TikTok content creators, so there has been no implementation of digital taxes on the TikTok platform. Therefore, content creators on the TikTok platform must carry out their own tax. While carrying out their own tax, content creators experience several difficulties, such as difficulty in understanding complex tax regulations.
PERANCANGAN MEDICAL WOMEN CLINIC DENGAN PENDEKATAN INDOOR LANDSCAPE
Authors: Alamudi Nada Cholid , Purwoko Gervasius Herry
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan global warming, pencemaran lingkungan, serta lahan yang menipis membuat penulis memutuskan untuk memiliki bisnis yang memiliki dampak baik bagi pengguna dan lingkungan bangunan dengan memasukkan unsur vegetasi ke dalam sebuah ruang atau bisa disebut sebagai indoor landscape. Konsep ini juga telah diterapkan pada bangunan yang telah didesain yaitu Women medical clinic. Women medical clinic sendiri adalah sebuah klinik utama yang berada di Jl. Raya Gubeng no 11 Surabaya. Klinik ini termasuk jenis klinik utama, dimana menurut menteri kesehatan RI, klinik utama adalah klinik yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan medik spesialistik atau pelayanan medik dasar dan spesialistik. Klinik ini memiliki berbagai poli di dalamnya, dan sebagian besar poli tersebut diperuntukkan untuk wanita seperti poli ginekologi, poli obgyn dan juga poli bedah payudara. Selain itu juga terdapat poli umum yang dapat memeriksa penyakit bagi pasien laki-laki. Dalam merancang medical women clinic, penulis menggunakan sebuah konsep “women” dimana konsep ini memberikan cerminan dari nama klinik tersebut. Hal ini juga didukung oleh keinginan klien yang menargetkan pasien yang berkunjung sebagian besarnya adalah wanita. Dalam perancangan medical women clinic ini, tahapan yang dilakukan penulis adalah dengan melakukan studi literature, kemudian studi lapangan, analisa data, membuat ide desain dan membuat pengembangan desain. Penggunaan konsep women sendiri dapat terlihat dari warna yang digunakan pada dinding serta pemilihan furnitur yang memiliki kesan feminim dan cantik. Selain itu terdapat juga penerapan konsep women pada indoor landscape berupa pemilihan tanaman yang memiliki kesan lembut dan juga warna yang segar seperti penggunaan tanaman bird of paradise.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN HOTEL BINTANG 3 DENGAN PENDEKATAN HIGH TECHNOLOGY DAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN
Authors: Wong Kevin , Purwoko Gervasius Herry
Published: May 2023

226 Studios berpeluang untuk ikut serta dalam kemakmuran masyarakat, kemajuan dunia arsitektural dan kemajuan energi terbaharukan di Indonesia. PT. Royal Bersinar mempercayai 226 Studios untuk merancang sebuah hotel dengan pendekatan arsitektur high-technology with renewable energy. Pendekatan ini juga akan digunakan sebagai strength perusahaan untuk menjadi yang pertama mencetus sistem baru dan menjadi yang terkuat di sektor hotel bintang 3 di kota Surabaya. Penerapan yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan mengedepankan penggunaan teknologi sebagai daya tarik utama bangunan baik dari sisi exterior maupun interior, kemudian dipadukan dengan sistem bangunan yang dapat menghasilkan energi terbarukan.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang COVID-19 dengan Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Polih I Wayan , Kardiyudiani Ni Ketut , Abdullah Akbar Amin , Rusyani Yeni
Published: May 2023

Considering that nurses, as health professionals who frequently come into contact with patients, have a risk of catching the COVID-19 virus, understanding of COVID-19 is one adaption that needs to be increased. Furthermore, by increasing knowledge, health protocols can be implemented correctly. Lack of knowledge frequently impacts the application of health protocols and reduces the standard of nursing care services. This study aimed to determine the association between nurses' knowledge of COVID-19 and the application of the COVID-19 health protocol. A descriptive correlation approach was used in this quantitative study and data analysis with Chi-square. A purposive sampling strategy with a 40-person sample size. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses about COVID-19 and the implementation of health protocols with a p-value of 0.007 <0.05. The level of knowledge of nurses about COVID-19 has a relationship in making decisions to implement health protocols. Suggestions for further research that facilitate more detailed demographic data and wider sample coverage.

Abstrak

Mengingat perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang sering bersentuhan dengan pasien memiliki risiko tertular virus COVID-19, pemahaman tentang COVID-19 merupakan salah satu adaptasi yang perlu ditingkatkan. Selanjutnya dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan, protokol kesehatan dapat dilaksanakan dengan benar. Kurangnya pengetahuan seringkali berdampak pada penerapan protokol kesehatan dan menurunkan standar pelayanan asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang COVID-19 dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan korelasi deskriptif dan analisis data dengan Chi-Square. Strategi sampling purposive dengan ukuran sampel 40 orang. Hasil: Ada Hubungan yang sigifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang COVID-19 dengan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan dengan p value 0.007 < 0.05. Tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang COVID-19 mempunyai hubungan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Saran untuk penelitian lanjutan yang memfasilitasi lebih banyak data demografi yang detail dan cakupan sampel yang lebih luas.

Kata Kunci: COVID 19, Pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan, Tingkat pengetahuan perawat.
Pengaruh Hidroterapi Terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Atti Ismasia Nita Veronika , Purnawinadi I Gede
Published: May 2023

Hypertension is a disease that can kill silently or is often called the silent killer because it has no symptoms but can increase the risk of stroke, aneurysm, heart failure, heart attack and other damage. One of the complementary therapies that can be used to lower blood pressure is hydrotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of blood pressure before and after being given hydrotherapy and the significant effect of hydrotherapy on blood pressure. This study used a pre-experiment one group pretest-posttest design. The sample used in this study was 30 people. Hydrotherapy is performed by soaking the feet in warm water at 40°C for 30 minutes for 6 days. The results of the study found that hydrotherapy had a significant effect on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Hydrotherapy can be used to lower blood pressure, so researchers recommend hydrotherapy as a complementary therapy for non-pharmacological interventions for people with hypertension.

Abstrak

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang dapat membunuh secara diam-diam atau sering disebut the silent killer karena tidak memiliki gejala namun dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya stroke, aneurisma, gagal jantung, serangan jantung dan kerusakan lainnya. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu hidroterapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan hidroterapi dan pengaruh yang signifikan dari hidroterapi terhadap tekanan darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experiment one grup pretest-postest. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Hidroterapi dilakukan dengan merendam kaki menggunakan air hangat dengan suhu 40°C dengan durasi 30 menit selama 6 hari. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa hidroterapi pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada penderita hipertensi. Hidroterapi dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah sehingga peneliti merekomendasikan hidroterapi sebagai terapi komplementer untuk intervensi nonfarmakologi bagi penderita hipertensi.

Kata kunci : hidroterapi, hipertensi, tekanan darah
La visión del siglo XXI en la administración el gerente educativo y procesos institucionales innovadores
Authors: Ordoñez León Mildred Mónica , Romero Alarcón Joisy Beatriz , Cajas Lema Ligia Germania , Fonseca Ballesteros Sergio Oswaldo , Romero Alarcón Tanya Kenia
Published: May 2023

La nueva visión de la educación del siglo XXI, afectó a un conjunto de variables internas y externas que exigen cambios significativos. Los adelantos económicos, sociales, políticos, culturales y tecnológicos de las naciones han concebido nuevos retos para el sistema educativo ecuatoriano, para responder con éxito a las demandas de una sociedad cada día más exigente y cambiante que llevó a las instituciones educativas a realizar esfuerzos de mejoramiento hacia la optimización de la calidad educativa. El propósito de la investigación fue mejorar la Gestión Administrativa de la Escuela de Educación Básica Veinticuatro de Mayo, que permitió al gerente educativo y docentes la funcionalidad de los procesos institucionales planteados en los Estándares de Calidad Educativa. El diseño del estudio de investigación presentó un enfoque cuantitativo, No experimental, tipo transeccional causal descriptivo – explicativo, con una investigación de campo y aplicada. El estudio se efectuó con una población de 805, participaron 1 directivo, 19 profesionales en educación, a través de una muestra aleatoria simple; se seleccionó 169 padres de familia y 214 estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos se empleó técnicas de observación directa, entrevista, Focus Groups y encuestas, las opiniones y criterios contribuyeron al análisis e interpretación que comprobó la verificación de la hipótesis; beneficio en la aplicación de un programa de talleres que mejore la convivencia escolar y laboral mediante la mediación de conflictos, procesos institucionales, la organización educativa, para generar cambios a nivel del directivo, para lograr cumplir la visión, misión, metas y objetivos institucionales con una educación de calidad y calidez institucional.
Oralidad y escritura como manifestaciones bilingües interculturales en pueblos indígenas Eberá Eyábida
Authors: Martinez Palacios Nelson
Published: May 2023

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer algunas disertaciones y reflexiones relacionadas con los procesos de oralidad y escritura en contexto bilingüe intercultural de población indígena.   Dicho trabajo es resultado de los encuentros que se llevan a cabo con la población docente indígena Eberá Eyábida del resguardo Polines, Chigorodó, Antioquia, Colombia. Si bien, la propuesta de investigación doctoral, está basada y direccionada en la formación y profesionalización docente indígena, surgen otros aspectos circunstanciales e inherentes de gran interés e importancia que constituyen un complemento del objeto de estudio. Esta premisa, busca conocer, entender y comprender, como se dan los procesos discursivos, orales y escrito en poblaciones originarias y, como relacionan su cosmogonía sociolingüística y escritural, dando uso de su lengua materna y, una segunda lengua el español. Se trabajó bajo el método cualitativo con una metodológica exploratoria, dando relevancia al diseño de la observación participante y la revisión bibliográfica; esta última, en bases de datos de corte científico. Los resultados y conclusiones permiten una reflexión crítica y propositiva de la vinculación y relación sociocultural de la oralidad y la escritura mediante los procesos formativos o educativos formales e informales en contexto de población indígena.
Relación entre la memoria de trabajo y el desempeño en matemáticas
Authors: Martínez Rocha Erika Yesmid
Published: May 2023

El presente documento es el resultado de una investigación llevada a cabo en el contexto educativo colombiano, por medio de un estudio descriptivo correlacional que tiene como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la memoria de trabajo y el desempeño en matemáticas, con la participación de 300 estudiantes de grado tercero de básica primaria ubicados en dos contextos diferentes, 149 de la I. E. Bolívar de Ubaté y 151 de la I.E. Técnico Sagrado Corazón de Jesús de Chiquinquirá. Para el análisis de la variable de memoria de trabajo se aplicaron dos pruebas neuropsicológicas que son el ordenamiento de letras y números (Wechsler, 2014) y la Prueba de Dígitos inversos de (Wechsler, 1987), y para la variable de desempeño académico en matemáticas, las notas registradas en el historial académico de los estudiantes; posteriormente, se diseña una intervención neuropsicológica teniendo en cuenta los resultados obtenidos y que demuestran que existe una correlación moderada de las variables.
Zonificación agroecológica del cerezo (Prunus avium L.) en la región manzanera del estado de Chihuahua
Authors: Chávez Gutiérrez Natalia Aidé , López de Santana Pimienta Job Alfonso , Juárez Méndez Juan
Published: May 2023

El cerezo (Prunus avium L.) es un cultivo con baja superficie plantada en México, durante el año 2019 se produjeron 92 toneladas y existe una demanda de 1,249 toneladas que se abastece mediante importaciones provenientes de Chile y Estados Unidos (FAOSTAT, 2022). La zonificación agroecológica es una herramienta que se utiliza para determinar zonas potenciales para el establecimiento de cultivos. El objetivo principal de la investigación fue determinar la zona potencial de producción para el cerezo en la región manzanera del Estado de Chihuahua desde un punto de vista agroecológico, esta determinación se realizó mediante el uso de un sistema de información geográfica (SIG), el cual facilitó la manipulación y sobreposición de capas de información, correspondiente a factores climáticos, edáficos y biológicos. Se utilizaron datos diarios de información climática de 10 estaciones meteorológicas durante un periodo de 20 años (2000 – 2021), con el uso de ésta información se desarrollaron las unidades calor, horas frío y unidades frío y precipitación en la región manzanera; para la información edafológica y biológica se utilizaron cartas edafológicas del Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI).  Se generó la zonificación agroecológica mediante una clasificación de las variables: pendiente, textura, pedregosidad, uso de suelo y vegetación, unidades frío, unidades calor, horas frío y precipitación en función de los requerimientos del cultivo y su importancia para el desarrollo del cerezo para obtener las zonas aptas potenciales del cerezo.
El diseño curricular situado con perspectiva etnoeducativa afrocolombiana
Authors: Díaz Ortiz Jorge Luís , Herrera Jara Leidy Esmeralda , Herrera Jara Leidy Esmeralda
Published: May 2023

Los procesos etnoeducativos según el decreto 804 de 1995 muestran escasa producción académica y de afrontamiento praxiológico desde perspectiva etnoeducativa afrocolombiana. El propósito general fue, delinear una epistemología situada del diseño curricular con perspectiva afrocolombiana para el desarrollo comunitario propio. Se plantea como proceso curricular situado porque lo establecido en la norma se orienta hacia la elaboración colectiva de un proyecto global de vida o PGV, lo cual se proyecta como aporte para una perspectiva etnoeducativa del mejoramiento continuo y el desarrollo comunitario propio, esencia misma del currículo. En el diseño metodológico se escogió el modelo epistémico del pragmatismo sociologista, con el paradigma sociocrítico, articulados al método de la investigación acción participación - IAP- y a técnicas cualitativas para la obtención, tratamiento y análisis de datos. Como resultados de este proyecto se cuentan: la identificación de rutas procedimentales pertinentes sobre el PGV que apuntan desde el territorio hacia un diseño curricular diversificado con planes de estudio surgidos de los saberes colectivos para una metacognición sustentada en un enfoque solidario e integral de los saberes básicos.
The Global Role of the Dollar and Trends in the De-dollarization of the World Economy in the New Conditions
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Komolov O.O.
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the role of the dollar in the world economy and its formation as a world reserve currency. Based on the methodology of the school of world-system analysis (J. Arrighi, S. Amin, I. Wallerstein, R.S. Dzarazov), the author reveals the mechanism for using the dollar as one of the instruments of unequal exchange between the center and the periphery of the economy within the American systemic capital accumulation cycle. Based on a comprehensive empirical analysis, an assessment is made of the trends in the dedollarization of the world economy in the 21st century. It was found that despite the devastating consequences of the global crisis of 2007–2009. caused by the hypertrophied development of the financial sector of the US economy during the global crisis, the dollar retained a key role in the international reserves of states, in trade and exchange operations in the world economy. In particular, the Russian economy, despite the statements of the authorities about moving towards abandoning the dollar, nevertheless remained highly dependent on it, only partially replacing US dollars with the euro. Real de-dollarization 2022-2023 in Russia became a necessary measure for business, and was associated with the partial blocking of Russian correspondent accounts in Western banks.
Prospects for the Development of Russia on the Long-Term Wave of Growth in the New Technological Order
Authors:   Collegium member (Minister) in charge of Integration and Macroeconomics at Eurasian Economic Commission, Glaziev S.Yu.
Published: May 2023

Nanotechnologies are the key factor in the formation of a new technological order entering the growth phase. China and India form the core of a new (integral) world economic order, the main goal of which is to increase public welfare. Russia does not develop scientific and technical potential, nor does it master the institutions of the new order. The main reason is the significant underfunding of Research and Advanced Development. At the same time, the export of capital reached a critical value (240 billion), part of the capital (foreign exchange reserves) was arrested. The author emphasizes the positive trend of the decreased influence of the EU and North America in Russian foreign economic activity, a sharp increase in the impact of partners from Southeast Asia (India and China) is noted as well.
On institutionalization of the role and place of big business in solving the problems of socio-economic development of the country
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of RAS, Kryukov V.A.
Published: May 2023

The article considers the role and place of large companies in ensuring the transition of the domestic economy to an innovative sociallyoriented trajectory of functioning and development. It is noted that the leading role of large companies (previously – plants, and now, as a rule, multi-branch holdings) is usually associated with the industrialization processes and the formation of the 2-nd technological mode. At the same time in Russia factors and circumstances of spatial development of the country play a significant role, having a significant impact on the formation of features of the transition to the 4th technological mode. Large companies are expected to play the role of “anchor” participants in the processes of formation and development of horizontal links and interactions of small and medium-sized companies. Implementation of the above-mentioned potentialities of large companies has its own peculiarities due to their specific spatial organization. Under the influence of priorities of market nature in the economy of the country, and especially in individual regions, there can be increased fragmentation of production and technological links and enhanced importance of the initial raw materials redistribution. Overcoming the development of the situation in this direction involves purposeful indicative planning. According to the author, it is based primarily on the priorities and goals of scientific and technological policy.
Industry and enterprise development in the current realities: business perspective
Authors:   Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, Murychev A.V.
Published: May 2023

The paper considers development of industry and entrepreneurship in the current conditions from the business perspective. Despite tough sanctions most companies rate their work as successful, noting effective business support programs (the work of the Industry Development Fund and the Russian Export Center in particular). The main challenges that need to be addressed include: rising producer prices and rates of natural monopolies, difficulties in attracting funding, high debt burden, poor quality of collateral, lack of guarantees and bonds, obstacles in international economic activity, lack of personnel. The author emphasizes the need to encourage private investment and strengthening cooperation between business and government. Adjustments to legislation is proposed, specifically tax regulation.
Modern post-capitalism and the dialectic of the three forms of economy doctrine
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Tolkachev S.A. , Avdeeva A.I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

The article attempts to show the development of K. Marx’s dialectical doctrine of the three forms of economy on the materials of the modern crisis of capitalism and the post-capitalist formation outlines. The theoretical concept of three forms of economy, which became popular, was proposed by early Marx in the form of a typology of the development individuality dependence from society in the forms of personal dependence, personal independence based on material dependence, and finally, free individuality based on the universal development of individuals. Subsequently, the domestic school of political economy methodology transformed the content of the three forms into the original production relation doctrine, which together with the basic production relation forms the two-part identifier of each socio-economic formation. The driving forces and internal contradictions of the transition to each form of economy are shown. The essence manifestations of the form of “removal” of the contradiction between the tasks of development of the individual and society in the modern postcapitalist society in the form of planning and socialization of production, which form a new initial productive relation of postcapitalism – “the personal dependence of man on the basis of the mental dependence on society” are highlighted. On the basis of the comparison of the doctrine of the three forms of economy and the theory of noonomics, a reasonable conclusion is presented that the actual resolution, rather than the “removal” of the contradiction between the individual and society is possible within noo-society.
RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY SCIENCE: MAIN PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLUTION THEM
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, VIDREVICH M.B.
Published: May 2023

Problems of university science in Russia are discussed and recommendations for their elimination are proposed. It is shown that state of university science & research does not meet the requirements of the country’s innovative development. Support measures of the research activities of academics are not effective and stimulate imitation of the research activities. A qualitative leap in the potential of university science in the conditions of hard sanction pressure is impossible without changing state scientific and technical policy, which is associated, first of all, with the availability of long-term budget grant funding based on assessing research and its decentralization. Contribution of university science facing severe sanctions pressure does not meet the necessary condition for Russia’s survival – the achievement of technological sovereignty based on accelerated import substitution of its basic needs.
NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION AS A KEY RESOURCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THIRD SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, NEKRASOVA D.V. , MUKHIN M.A. ,   Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

Non-profit organizations today are becoming a full-fledged participant in the economic development of the region. Non-profit organizations have a more flexible structure and, working narrowly with the target audience, are able to respond more quickly to the problems of society. Non-profit organizations can form solutions to a particular social problem, conduct approbation and propose the introduction of a mechanism into the work of state authorities and local self-government. The article presents an analysis of the types and forms of non-profit organizations operating in the territory of the Russian Federation
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF FOOD RETAIL IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE SERVICE SECTOR OF THE TERRITORIES OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Perm State University, ANTINESKUL E.A.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the development of food retail in the territories of the Russian Federation. The specifics of the formation of the economy of the service sector are studied. The relevance of the scientific work is justified by the need to provide the population of the country’s regions with equal trading services in terms of service. This is aimed at improving the quality of life in conditions of instability. The research methodology assumed the calculation according to the algorithm proposed by the author. It is designed at identifying groups of territories according to the level of development of food retail. The criteria were the indicators of providing the population with retail space and the turnover of online food trade. We divided the groups into «Advanced», «Developed», «Developing» and «Potential». Grouping allows evaluating the factor of perception of modern digital services in trade by local buyers. Its accounting is necessary for building a strategy for the development of a food retailer at the local level. The data obtained can be useful for adjusting the development program of local retail chains selling food offered by local producers. The results of the development of programs contribute to the modification of the service in retail, as well as changes in the market infrastructure.