bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bina Vokalia Learning As Extracurricular Activities In The Integrated Early Chilhood Education (PAUD) Of Salatiga Children Center
Authors: Sejati Irfanda Rizki
Published: June 2020

The process of learning in early childhood education and kindergarten is never apart from musical activities, although it is mostly just singing and dancing. Singing is one of the learning activities that is carried out daily from beginning of class to the end of class. Integrated PAUD Satya Wacana Children Center Salatiga provides a form of extracurricular Bina Vokalia at school to support learning, improve and develop student talent in singing. Vocal teaching of children is definitely different than adults, the delivery of the song material should be interesting to learners and in teaching the child's vocal techniques is need patience and technique. In view of today's modern times, many parents are increasingly giving their children activities outside school, especially music. Integrated PAUD Satya Wacana Children Center provides a vocal building learning facility that might develop a child's talent for music. The problem considered in the study is "how the learning process of Bina Vokalia and how the obstacles and solutions to delivering vocal materials in integrated PAUD Satya Wacana Children Center "

The study employs qualitative research methods with descriptive exposure. Research subjects are students and teachers of integrated PAUD Satya Wacana Children Center salatiga. Data collection results with observation techniques, interviews, documentation and data analysis. Data analysis techniques divide into three phases that are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the interviews and observations already collected include the documentation, pictures, photographs, field notes, personal notes, and other documents after studied and researched than reduced to an abstraction.

As the results of research, researchers concluded that the Bina Vokalia PAUD activities could help students develop singing skills early on, not only good vocal techniques but training children to be bolder and more confident in the activities organized by the foundation. The advice is that music teachers should not be absent too often, requiring an additional event of school in order to make children more active and creative. It is necessary to increase the practice time and musical facilities so the children do not become bored prematurely.
Strategy Angklung Extracurricular Learning In SMP 13 Cirebon
Authors: Yahya Fazri Ivan , Haryono Slamet , Aesijah Siti
Published: June 2020

Angklung learning strategies in SMP Negeri 13 Cirebon are very unique, teachers use not in accordance with their learning. The problem discussed in this paper is how the strategies are used by the trainer and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses qualitative. The target of this research is angklung extracurricular learning strategy in SMP Negeri 13 Kota Cirebon. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation techniques. The results showed that: (1) The trainer used a direct learning strategy; (2) supporting factors are facilities provided; (3) inhibiting factors, namely extracurricular schedules that collide with other extracurricular schedules. The strategy used is a direct learning strategy. students are more focused on the teacher with several methods, namely lectures, demonstrations, and drills. The media used are angklung instruments, keyboards, laptops, amps, and blackboards.
Effect of Health Information Websites on Healthcare Facility Visits in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlJumaan Mohammad , Aldajani Ahmed , Al Jamaan Yousef , Alawami Adnan , Alarfaj Mohammed , Alkhadra Faisal
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The internet has been widely available with 18 million users in Saudi Arabia alone. The rapid growth of internet use has proven to affect healthcare. The main objective was to determine a correlation between health-related information (HRI) website use & healthcare facility visits in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.Methodology: This study was designed as a survey-based cross-sectional study involving the population of the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Data was collected by distributing a validated survey via an online survey application over a 4-month period. It consisted of demographic data and questions concerning internet use for HRI. Logistic regression was used to establish a correlation between internet use for HRI & healthcare facility visits and to see influencing factors.Results: From the 1095 replies, 788 fit our inclusion criteria. 90% of our subjects have used the internet for HRI using mainly General medical websites 47.9%, Social Media 20.17%, Forums 19.16%, and government websites 12.69%. We found 52.27% have used HRI websites to diagnose & treat their own medical conditions without professional medical advice. Visiting healthcare facilities after reading online HRI occurred 62.2% of the time, while the remaining did not due to being reassured of their condition. Outpatient clinics were most visited at 57.63% followed by ER & Pharmacy visits at 21.11% each. Those who have used the internet for HRI were more likely to visit a healthcare facility than those who haven't (OR(95%CI)) 2.05(1.24-3.36) (p-value<0.05).Conclusions: There seems to be a correlation between HRI website use & healthcare facility visits, which is influenced by the level of education & occupation status.
ACTA ORIENTALIA VILNENSIA EXCHANGE PROGRAMME
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: June 2020

The editors of the Acta Orientalia Vilnensia, in co-operation with the Oriental library at Vilnius University, highly welcome a regular exchange of scholarly periodicals publishing on Asian and Middle Eastern studies. For exchange proposals, please contact the secretary of the editorial board. Journals or serial publications received under the programme in 2012:• Acta Asiatica. Bulletin of the Institute of Eastern Studies• Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute• Archív Orientální• Asian Ethnology• Asian Studies Review• Asiatische Studien/Études Asiatiques• Brahmavidya: The Adyar Library Bulletin• Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute• Cracow Indological Studies• Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy• East and West• Folia Orientalia• Indologica Taurinensia• Japanese Journal of Religious Studies• Journal of Sukrtindra Oriental Research Institute• Journal of the Asiatic Society of Mumbai• Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies• Journal of the Oriental Institute, M.S. University of Baroda• Linguistic and Oriental Studies from Poznan• Monumenta Serica. Journal of Oriental Studies• New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies• Orientalia Suecana• Pandanus• Philosophy East and West• Religion East and West• Rocznik Orientalistyczny• Studia Indologiczne• Studia Orientalia• Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens• ZINBUN
THE STATUS OF CAPITAL IN THE “KYIV’S TEXT” OF THE BAROQUE EPOCH
Authors: Petrenko-Tseunova Olha
Published: June 2020

Urban studies are a multidisciplinary area, but experts in different fields conclude that the city is worth considering in the categories of text. Moreover, urban studies in literary criticism are distinguished by the fact that the phrase “a city as a text” for philologists is not only a beautiful metaphor. The fiction space, including urban space, is a separate reality that exists according to its own rules, depending on the epoch style and the genre of a particular piece of writing. In the Baroque times, a city is a place of creation and functioning of culture. In the XVII century in Ukrainian cities appeared many educational institutions, thanks to patrons, numerous churches were built, which was reflected in panegyrics. At the same time, the large number of Kyiv Rus’ buildings had been reconstructed, and there are mentions of the Russ past of the city in polemical literature, school dramaturgy and chronicles. In Kyiv, the glory of the “capital”, “Jerusalem of the Russ land” is affirmed. The purpose of the author is to explore the mechanism of rethinking the past and its role in the construction of an artistic model of the city in the Baroque epoch. The ways of transcoding Kyiv Russ urban motifs into the language of Baroque culture are considered in the paper.  In the early 1600s, Kyiv remained a capital status in the minds of citizens, despite the decline and destruction of the past. At the turn of the 16–17th  centuries the idea of continuity of the history and glory of Kyiv from the Middle ages became widespread among intellectuals. In times of statelessness, the current becomes relative and unimportant, while the past is considered to be the actual reality. This article aims to examine how the urban space becomes the embodiment of collective memory: through the buildings of St. Sophia’s Cathedral, St. Michael’s Cathedral, the Desiatynna Church, the Church of Virgin Mary Pyrohoshcha, the Cathedral of the Dormition in the Kyiv-Pechersk Monastery, the holiness and centrality of the city are transmitted in sacral and profane levels. The author pays particular attention to the analysis of the opposite self-image of Kyiv citizens as residents of the “city on the outskirt”, on the border of Wild Field.
KHARKIV AS CAPITAL: UTOPIA, CONSTRUCTIVISM, MEMORY (1919-1934)
Authors: Bozhenko Anastasiia
Published: June 2020

The discourse of «First capital» is one of the main in the identity of contemporary Kharkivites and its appearance in memory politics is systematic. The short period in city history, when it had official status of capital, left an unproportionally big mark in the collective memory. We would like to study how the capital status was «built» in Kharkiv architecture. Kharkiv, which during the imperial period was a huge regional centre for so-called «Russian South» or «Slobids’ka Ukraine region», was growing rapidly at the beginning of the Soviet era. Its territory was increased in 5,7 times from 1910 till 1930. The city was changed not only in sizes but by its planning structure. The «old» city was criticized for its chaotic structure and architectural styles. Thus new one was imagined as a proletarian utopia with planned quarters and residential complexes. KhTZ was visioned in the crossing of several urban concepts: city garden, desurbanisation and linear city. Industrial objects such as Serp i Molot, KhTZ, Kharkiv Locomotive Factory marked the urban space and created industrial cityscape. Among the main architectural markers of new capital were Derzhprom, Building of Cooperation and Projects and Theater of mass action. The competition for Theater of Mass Action attracted more than 145 architects, among them 100 foreign ones. The image of Kharkiv as capital was avantgarde, utopian, industrial and proletarian one. Contemporary urban palimpsest is cleared most of avant-garde buildings and visitor imagines Kharkiv as the city of Stalin ampir, not the constructivist one. Mentioning «First capital» is not necessary reference to the period of 1920s-1930s, mostly it is about nostalgia for Soviet past at all.
Evaluating Quality of Master Plans: A Case Study of Master Plan of Amritsar: 2010-2031
Authors: Kaushal Seema
Published: June 2020

The purpose of a Master plan is to promote growth and regulate the present and future development of towns and cities. It is a vision document giving perspective of 20 to 25 years keeping in view the future growth of population, economic development potentials and ecological improvements likely to come up during the plan period. Therefore, the quality of Master plans is of great concern. Literature reveals that the Master plans in India have not produced a satisfactory physical environment (Tiwari, 2002) and have not been effective in the outputs as well as outcomes (Meshram, 2006) requiring a reform in the traditional Master plan making approach by incorporating evaluation right from the beginning making it an integral part of plan making exercise. For improving the quality of Master plans and plan making processes, an evaluation criteria has been prepared by the author based on the theoretical framework and evaluation principles given by various authors in various time periods. An attempt has been made to analyze the quality of Master plan Amritsar prepared by SAI consulting private limited, based on the criteria developed and the conclusions have been drawn from the results for further improvements in the quality of Master Plans of Indian cities.
Infant With SARS-CoV-2 Infection Causing Severe Lung Disease Treated With Remdesivir
Authors: Frauenfelder Claire , Brierley Joe , Whittaker Elizabeth , Perucca Giulia , Bamford Alasdair
Published: June 2020

We describe an ex-premature infant presenting with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in the fifth week of life. In current reports, researchers indicate that acute symptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection is relatively rare and much less severe than in adults. This case highlights that infection can be associated with life-threatening pulmonary disease in young infants and that infection can follow a similar disease course to that described in adults. We provide first data on the use of the novel antiviral remdesivir in a young child and an innovative approach to expedited approval from a multidisciplinary clinical team and bioethics committee for compassionate access to the drug.
A cognitive bias in diagnostic reasoning and its remediation by the “2-Dimensional Approach”
Authors: Shimozono Hisashi , Nawa Nobutoshi , Takahashi Makoto , Tomita Makoto , Tanaka Yujiro
Published: June 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. BackgroundMisdiagnoses are associated with various cognitive biases, which are difficult to reduce even if physicians think about clinical cases deliberately. We propose a new "2-Dimensional Approach" that combines two perspectives in diagnostic reasoning: organs (brain, heart, lung, intestine/liver, kidney) and systems (metabolic, endocrine, blood/tumor, infection, immune, circulatory, nervous systems). Systems involve throughout the whole body and can be pathogenesis of diseases. As a result of diseases, organs show abnormal vital signs and symptoms. We investigated: (1) whether each individual resident has a bias for either organs or systems when they diagnose clinical cases, and (2) whether the 2D Approach can reduce such a bias.MethodsWe randomly assigned PGY1 residents (n=105) to either the 2D Approach group (n=45) or a control group (n=60). After attending either a lecture on the 2D Approach or a non-related lecture, residents were asked to diagnose two clinical cases. We divided each diagnosis into one of the two categories, either "organs" or "systems". We investigated whether each resident would diagnose the two cases into the same category, either organs or systems (i.e., a bias for either organs or systems).ResultsThe participants in the control group tended to diagnose the two cases into the same category, either organs or systems (OR: 5.63, 95% CI: 1.62-21.7, p=0.0030, Fisher's exact test). In the 2D Approach group, the category of diagnoses for the two cases were not related to each other (OR: 2.14, 95% CI: 0.50-9.81, p=0.33).ConclusionThere is a bias for either organs or systems when residents diagnose clinical cases, suggesting that organs and systems are different perspectives in diagnostic reasoning. By combining these 2 different perspectives in a 2-dimensional matrix, the 2D Approach reduces this bias.
MOOCs and Medical Education: Hope or Hype?
Authors: Clark Ryan , Marks Leah
Published: June 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. The use of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in medical education is evolving and the potential of these learning and teaching resources has not yet been fully explored. Having previously integrated MOOCs within our medical undergraduate curriculum in a variety of contexts, in this study we focused on the attitudes of staff and students to the perceived utility of MOOCs in both undergraduate and postgraduate medical education. The results of an online survey demonstrate an openness to, yet in many cases, an unfamiliarity with, this technology in both educators and students. Further exploration of the data reveals a desire for greater levels of guidance in this ever expanding field, and specific curricular areas were highlighted where potential for the use of MOOCs seems particularly enticing. These insights may be helpful in the ongoing debate as to the direction of the field as educators seek to maximise the effectiveness of a blended approach to medical education.
How to play the game of medical education: Sociocultural analyses of educational difficulties among medical residents
Authors: Christensen Mette K. , Sørensen Johanne K. , Jensen Rune D. , Brøndt Signe G. , Norberg Karen , O'Neill Lotte D. , Mortensen Lene S. , Charles Peder
Published: June 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Medical residents in difficulty struggle to comply with educational requirements. They pose a liability to patient safety and they have problems to adapt to the professional role of a doctor. Consequently, being a resident in difficulty may cause identity crisis and have the potential to disrupt the resident's professional identity as a doctor. Only few studies explore the tipping point between becoming a resident in difficulty or not, and these studies rarely reflect the surrounding sociocultural aspects of the residents' difficulties such as organisational culture in the workplace. This article explores how medical residency training culture influence on residents' risk of ending in difficulty. Our study was based on six focus-group interviews with residents (n=28) and in-depth interviews with residents in difficulty (n=10). The interpretation of data employed sociologist Pierre Bourdieu's theoretical framework around dispositions. Across the data, we identified four themes: Conflicting games in the field of medical education, altruism, organisational hierarchy, and coping with stress. We found a (mis)match between legitimate rules in the field of medicine and the residents' dispositions to appreciate those rules. These results can inform clinical supervisors and consultants in their decisions for supporting residents in difficulty and increasing educational achievement among struggling residents.
Knowledge and Cross-Pair Pattern Guided Semantic Matching for Question Answering
Authors: Xu Zihan , Zheng Hai-Tao , Zhai Shaopeng , Wang Dong
Published: June 2020

Semantic matching is a basic problem in natural language processing, but it is far from solved because of the differences between the pairs for matching. In question answering (QA), answer selection (AS) is a popular semantic matching task, usually reformulated as a paraphrase identification (PI) problem. However, QA is different from PI because the question and the answer are not synonymous sentences and not strictly comparable. In this work, a novel knowledge and cross-pair pattern guided semantic matching system (KCG) is proposed, which considers both knowledge and pattern conditions for QA. We apply explicit cross-pair matching based on Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to help KCG recognize general domain-independent Q-to-A patterns better. And with the incorporation of domain-specific information from knowledge bases (KB), KCG is able to capture and explore various relations within Q-A pairs. Experiments show that KCG is robust against the diversity of Q-A pairs and outperforms the state-of-the-art systems on different answer selection tasks.
Potencial bioquímico de metano de la Chlorella vulgaris: influencia de la hidrólisis térmica
Authors: Cerón-Vivas Alexandra , Acosta Jessica Paola , Alvear Lorraine Vanessa , Gamarra Yolanda
Published: June 2020

La investigación sobre la transformación de biomasa en biocombustibles se ha incrementado en los últimos años. La digestión anaerobia es un proceso biológico en el cual el principal producto obtenido es biogás. La biomasa microalgal producida en plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales puede ser usada como sustrato para la digestión anaerobia. Sin embargo, para mejorar la productividad de metano, es necesario el rompimiento de la pared celular de las microalgas por medio de pretratamientos. En este estudio, se evaluó la influencia de la hidrólisis térmica, como pretratamiento, sobre el potencial bioquímico de metano de la Chlorella vulgaris. Se determinaron las actividades de los diferentes grupos tróficos involucrados en el proceso anaerobio (hidrolítico, acidogénico y metanogénico), para evaluar la calidad del inóculo utilizado. La influencia de la hidrólisis térmica sobre la producción de metano fue evaluada aplicando el modelo modificado de Gompertz. Este modelo fue capaz de predecir la productividad final de metano para las microalgas cosechadas por centrifugación y para las sometidas a hidrólisis térmica. La tasa de producción máxima se incrementó de 18,4 ± 1,0 ml·g-1SV·d-1 a 29,0 ± 3,1 ml·g-1SV·d-1, cuando se aplicó la hidrólisis térmica a las microalgas. Este resultado puede asociarse con el rompimiento de la pared celular, que puede generar el incremento en la materia orgánica soluble y la producción de gas metano. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la hidrólisis térmica de la microalga C. vulgaris,puede ser utilizada como pretratamiento, para mejorar el rendimiento de la generación de metano, en la digestión anaerobia.
A Youthful Julius Caesar Experiment
Authors: Kelly Erin E. , Jenstad Janelle
Published: June 2020

A co-authored review of the Greater Victoria Shakespeare Festival's 2019 production of Julius Caesar.
Método microespectrofotométrico para la determinación de valores de referencia de la fosfomanosa isomerasa
Authors: Samacá Martín Jhoan Andrés , Ayala Fajardo Adis , Uribe Ardila Jesús Alfredo
Published: June 2020

Los desórdenes congénitos de glicosilación son un conjunto de defectos genéticos de tipo multisistémico que afectan la función de la proteína. Se han descrito cerca de 75 enfermedades desde sus primeros estudios. En el presente estudio se desarrolló un método microespectrofotométrico para el diagnóstico de la enzima citosólica fosfomanosa isomerasa EC 5.3.1.8 (PMI), se analizaron 32 muestras de individuos con rango de edad de 0,6 a 27 años y se estableció el intervalo y el valor de referencia de actividad enzimática específica. Este estudio permitirá iniciar el diagnóstico de pacientes eficientes de la PMI de forma temprana y oportuna, lo cual la convierte en una posible enzima candidata para pruebas de tamizaje neonatal, ya que esta patología tiene un tratamiento fácil y de bajo costo, que consiste en la suplementación de manosa en forma oral. El diagnóstico clínico de este desorden metabólico beneficiará al paciente y a su familia al mejorar su calidad de vida, como también al sistema de salud colombiano.
INVESTIGATING ARABIC CORPUS (KorSA) OF INDONESIAN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS ABSTRACTS
Authors: Ahsanuddin Mohammad , Ma’sum Ali , Ridwan Nur Anisah
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This study was designed to unveil Arabic corpus written in the Indonesian undergraduate thesis abstracts.

Methodology: Experimental and descriptive approaches were employed to elicit data which were in the forms of isim (noun), fi’il (verb), concordances, and idioms collected from 59 thesis abstracts written by undergraduate students of Universitas Negeri Malang UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, both are state-owned universities based in East Java, Indonesia.

Principal Findings: The results of this study informed that two steps were carried out to craft an Arabic corpus for undergraduate theses, such as enacting need analysis and designing the model of Arabic corpus. Furthermore, this study also uncovered that the main page of the corpus website was concordances and word frequency.

Implications/Applications: If in the context of translating the Qur'an into English only, for example, there is not yet a parallel corpus model of the Qur'an. Furthermore, similar models in other languages, such as the Indonesian context are possible.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This research is the first step towards the formation of the first model of the parallel Qur'an corpus and its translation in the Indonesian language. Besides, this model can later be used as a reference for the preparation of other identical corpus models in the context of bilingual bodies or more for the benefit of translation research.
Diálogos Insurgentes entre Educação Ambiental e Culturas no Encontro Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental (EPEA)
Authors: Aranda Stortti Marcelo , Sánchez Pereira Celso , Jiménez Sánchez Laura del Pilar , Da Luz Silva Rodrigo , Oliveira de Almeida Rosiléia , Dos Santos Almeida Eliane , Hidalgo Rachel , Carneiro Melo André , Pelacani Bárbara , Ferreira Carlos Roberto
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a temática Educação Ambiental e Culturas, com ênfase nos trabalhos apresentados desde o primeiro Encontro Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental (EPEA), em 2001, até as reflexões ocorridas no Grupo de Discussão de Pesquisas (GDP) desse subcampo de pesquisa, durante o X EPEA, realizado em 2019. Para além de trazer um relato das discussões, o artigo se debruça sobre a evolução das temáticas dos trabalhos relacionados às culturas, apresentados nas quatro primeiras edições do EPEA (2001-2007), em um modesto estado da arte realizado por meio de termos de busca ligados à temática, presentes em seus resumos. Constatamos que, nesse período, as investigações estavam ligadas predominantemente às categorias cultura e saberes, que foram contempladas por trabalhos em todas as edições. Os temas dos Estudos Culturais, Inter/ multiculturalidade e Colonialidade não estiveram presentes nas investigações desse subcampo apresentadas no EPEA, no período, sendo necessário aprofundar a extensão desse fenômeno em revistas e bancos de dissertações e teses, bem como avaliar os desdobramentos epistemológicos e sociopolíticos da atenção que tem sido conferida pelo campo da pesquisa em Educação Ambiental às perspectivas que reconhecem e conferem a voz às diferentes culturas, visando superar os processos de silenciamento que impedem a participação plena nos processos decisórios e na vida social. Temáticas tais que aparecem recentemente no GDP EA e Culturas que valorizam a dialogicidade e a inter/multiculturalidade, com críticas à colonialidade e ampliando as possibilidades epistemológicas, político-metodológicas e ontológicas da Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental.
De barrios tradicionales a nuevos productos turísticos
Authors: Rodríguez Luciana , Vecslir Lorena , Rubio Vaca José Fernando , Molina Restrepo Juan Jacobo
Published: June 2020

Siguiendo lógicas de privatización y especialización, los nuevos hábitos de consumo de determinados grupos socioeconómicos están colaborando en la creación de polos comerciales y de servicio tematizados, con una estética y sofisticación cada vez más ajena a los barrios que los contienen, y orientados a un público diferente al de sus residentes originales. De forma cada vez más frecuente, esas dinámicas son institucionalizadas para diversificar la oferta turística de las ciudades. En este sentido, la ponencia propone analizar cómo se capitaliza la estética “barrial” de los tradicionales sectores de Palermo Viejo en Buenos Aires y Usaquén en Bogotá para incorporarlos como nuevos productos turísticos de esas ciudades, sus especificidades tipológicas y tendencias globalizantes, el surgimiento de oferta de alojamiento temporal (Airbnb) y el rol del sector público en su difusión.
KIERKEGAARD ON THE POLITICAL FORM OF DESPAIR
Authors: ELIOPOULOS PANOS , BOUBOULI PANAGIOTA
Published: June 2020

In our times, political despair seems to take over other political perspectives as regards the life of the citizen, his relationship with the State, his connection with his fellow citizens, his participation in the political process etc, but most of all it appears as a latent political factor that passes through all stages of the political life. For Kierkegaard, despair is a state of being, not just a temporary sentiment or resentment for life. In his theory, despair is a situation which coincides with the loss of our own self; and there is a political self to lose too. It regards a condition in which one remains attached to a wrong conception of his self but also of others. For some of the scholarship, this brings the implications of a coherent bond between human and political ontology, in Kierkegaard’s philosophy. Under this prism, one of the deforming mirrors of political reality and thus a partial culprit for the loss of a realistic conception of the political phenomena is the mass media. The Danish philosopher turns against the Press of his time, in order to defend subjectivity as a major element in the political process, closely related with truth and individuality. Politics cannot be authentic if they do not stem from a persistent comprehension of existential despair. The political is always part of the existential; that is a major affirmation in Kierkegaard’s thought.
МИТСКО, ИСТОРИЈСКО И МЕТАФИЗИЧКО СЛУЧАЈ РОМАНА НА ДРИНИ ЋУПРИЈА
Authors: ДЕРЕТИЋ ИРИНА
Published: June 2020

У овом раду преиспитаћу како се митско, историјско и филозофско међусобно односе посредством тумачења три теме, а то су: улога жртве у роману, однос (а)историјског и историјског времена, као и специфична метафизичка симболика моста. Показаћу да управо ове три теме, о којима Андрић приповеда, покрећу најзначајнија филозофска питања у роману, као што је питање о филозофском смислу и „истинитости“ митских и историјских садржаја, потом о филозофским елементима одређеног „погледа на свет“, као и о дубљој поруци романа у целини.
POLITIČKA FILOZOFIJA TOME AKVINSKOG
Authors: PEROVIĆ MILENKO A.
Published: June 2020

Autor izlaže osnovne stavove političko-filozofske koncepcije Akvinskog. U prvi plan stavlja odnos te koncepcije prema poimanju politike kod Aristotela i Avgustina, kao i prema cjelini njegove teološko-filozofske koncepcije. Na tom istraživačkom putu dokazuje da se koncepcija Akvinskog može najproduktivnije razumijeti kao apologija feudalno-hrišćanske slike svijeta.
POIMANJE MORALNOG FENOMENA U KANTOVOJ I HEGELOVOJ FILOZOFIJI
Authors: ĐIKANOVIĆ MINA
Published: June 2020

Kantova filozofija raskida s tzv. etikama dobara. Kant je postavio novi pojam moraliteta, očišćen od svih heteronomnih svrha i usmeren na ideju poopštivosti maksime. Tražeći čisti princip moraliteta i nalazeći ga u moralnom zakonu, Kant je u isto vreme dao ljudskoj subjektivnosti nenadmašni dignitet i osudio je na neozbiljivost koja vrhuni u težnji ka savršenstvu. Hegel je usvojio visoko misaono postignuće Kantovog stava o beskonačnom pravu subjektivnosti, ali ga je učinio ozbiljivim tako što ga je ukonačio pojmom običajnosti. Autor nastoji da pokaže vrhunski domet Kantove koncepcije morala i mogućnost da se njena ograničenja prevaziđu hegelovskom intervencijom.
TRANSPLANTACIJA ORGANA U SVETLU NOVOG ZAKONA: PRAVNE I ETIČKE NEDOUMICE
Authors: DRLJAČA JAGODA
Published: June 2020

Novi Zakon o presađivanju organa doneo je brojne nedoumice kako stručnoj, tako i laičkoj javnosti vezano za prihvatanje opt out modela, registra donora, lica koja dokidaju doslednu primenu principa pretpostavljene saglasnosti. Autor pokušava da odgovori na pravne i etičke nedoslednosti.
KAKO SU KANT I HEGEL UKLONILI ZAKON O ZDRAVSTVENOJ ZAŠTITI
Authors: VLAHOVIĆ DRAGANA
Published: June 2020

Pored eksplikacije Kantove i Hegelove interpretacije prvorodnog grijeha, prema kojoj taj problem ima ulogu kulturološkog, intelektualnog, emancipacijskog i progresivnog događaja, u ovom radu je izloženo i potpuno drugačije značenje tog problema. Koristeći pravo na naučno-istraživački metodski tretman primarnog izvora i na širu kontekstualnu komparativnu analizu istog, autorka u ovom radu dolazi do zaključka da je prvorodni grijeh devijacija polnog odnosa (muškarca i žene) i primarni uzrok teških bolesti, prenosivih na razne načine. S obzirom na to, onda bi biblijski opisano Božije protivljenje tom čovjekovom prestupu bio zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti, a ne uskraćivanje čovjekove slobode, sazrijevanja, samostalnosti i razvoja kulture, intelekta, subjektivnosti i samosvijesti, kako su mislili Kant i Hegel. Njihove interpretacije prvorodnog grijeha se iz tog aspekta uviđaju kao nehumani projekti uklanjanja takvog zakona. Nasuprot tome, cilj ovog rada je mogući humani doprinos, koji se ukazuje iz konkretnog označavanja primarnog uzroka teških bolesti, a odatle i u mogućnosti njegove eliminacije, s kojom mogu nestati i posledice.
HEGEL I LIVIJE: REFLEKTUJUĆA ISTORIOGRAFIJA I ETIKA PAMĆENJA
Authors: ATANASKOVIĆ LAZAR
Published: June 2020

Rad razvija Hegelovu tezu o pisanju reflektujuće istorije kao pisanju o sadašnjosti kroz medijum prošlosti. Kroz čitanje Livijevog Praefatia, sa posebnim akcentom na praksu pisanja kao moralno-političkog čina koji podrazumeva artikulaciju odnosa između prošlog i sadašnjeg, ispituje se hipoteza o reflektujućem pisanju istorije kao narativnoj praksi. Čitanje je sprovedeno s obzirom na temeljne Hegelove stavove o istoriografiji, skrećući pažnju na problem uklopivosti Hegelove specifične karakterizacije Livija kao kompilatora i preglednog istoričara sa 1) stavom o među-uslovljenosti između političko-etičke zajednice i istoriografije i 2) stavom o reflektujućoj istoriografiji kao naraciji o sadašnjem u životu duha.
El drama de la angustia y la experiencia religiosa en las “Vigilias: Diario de un soñador” de Octavio Paz
Authors: Meléndez Guerrero Luis Gustavo
Published: June 2020

A pesar de que el temprano texto “Vigilias: Diario de un soñador” es una obra poco comentada entre los críticos de Octavio Paz, es necesario considerarle como un escrito imprescindible para entender el proceso de gestación de uno de los temas que ocupará el lugar central en la obra del poeta: la experiencia de soledad y el deseo de comunión. En este sentido “Vigilias: Diario de un soñador” se puede entender como una evidencia del itinerario personal que da cuenta de la angustiante búsqueda —que creemos podemos llamar religiosa— por parte del nobel mexicano.
Monetary Income of the Russian Population In 2013-2018: Results of the Changes in the Rosstat Methodology
Authors: Migranova Lyudmila A.
Published: June 2020

The Object of the Study: population monetary income The Subject of the Study: standards, differentiation and structure of the population monetary income The Purpose of the Study is assessing the dynamics in the main characteristics of the Russian population monetary income as a result of the changes in the Rosstat methodology The Main Provisions of the Article. In 2018 Rosstat changed the methods of calculating the macro-economic indicator of population monetary income by separate income sources and published new data on per capita monetary income of population for Russia and RF subjects, as well as distribution series for RF population by per capita monetary income in 2013-2017. Alongside this, they began to estimate inequality in household income using the data from the Sample Survey of Population Income (SSPI) instead of the Household Budget Survey (HBS) used before. The article provides a comparative analysis of the level, composition and differentiation of the monetary income of the Russian population calculated by both old and new methods. It has been found out that significant changes took place only in the structure of population monetary income, and mainly in such income items as work remuneration of employees and other cash receipts. Average per capita income of the RF population changed slightly (±1%), while in separate regions the difference makes (± 5-10%). There is no significant disparity in the level of income differentiation of the RF population. The author presents calculations of the differentiation of the RF population monetary income based on the data from the Sample Survey of Population Income for 2016. It shows how the distribution of population by per capita monetary income changes with different estimation of the population within the range of the minimum per capita monetary income.
Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Respon Fisiologis Bayi Berat lahir Rendah
Authors: Wati Rahayu Catur Ria , Etika Risa , Yunitasari Esti
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Low Birth Weight Babies (LBWB) is one of the causes of the high Neonatal Mortality Rate in Indonesia. This occurs because LBWB has non-optimal temperature regulation centers, thin-brown and subcutaneous fat tissue, inadequate muscle growth, and organ immaturity. Kangaroo Care (KC) is expected to be an effective and efficient solution to keep LBW in a stable condition. This study aimed to determine the effect of KC on the physiological responses of LBWB.Methods: This study is a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest research design. The sample was obtained with a total sampling technique and the size was 21 LBWB. The independent variable in this study was KC; carried out for 3 days with a frequency of 2 times a day and 90 minutes per KC. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was the physiological responses of LBWB which consisted of temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation. The instrument used was KC observation sheets with Wilcoxon signed rank test for the data analysis.Results: The study showed that the temperature increased from 36.50C to 36.90C; the heart rate increased from 135 x/minute to 147 x/minute; the oxygen saturation increased from 93% to 98%. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test on the pretest-posttest data revealed that the temperature p = 0.002, heart rate frequency p = 0.001, and oxygen saturation p = 0.000. The increased physiological responses were still in the range of normal.Conclusion: The KC can maintain the stability of LBWB physiological responses. By that, it is recommended for parents to continue KC as a home-care for LBWB until the weight reached 2500 grams.
The Analysis of Related Factors of Cervical Cancer Prevention Behavior in Reproductive-Aged Women
Authors: Dewi Adilla Kusuma , Triharini Mira , Kusumaningrum Tiyas
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTIntroduction:  Cervical cancer is a disease which can causes and increase infertility, morbidity and mortality of women in the world. The incidence rates of cervical cancer can be reduced by doing primary and secondary preventions. This study aims to determine the relation of self-efficacy, perceived barriers and interpersonal factors to cervical cancer prevention behavior in reproductive-aged women.Method:  The study design was correlational study with cross sectional approach. The population were married women of reproductive-age between 15-45 years old in Pacarkeling community health center, Surabaya. The sample of this study was 110 respondents which used cluster sampling technique. The independent variables were perceived barriers, self-efficacy and interpersonal factors and the independent variable was cervical cancer prevention behavior. The data analyzed by using spearman rho statistical test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05 to find out the related variables to the cervical cancer prevention behavior in reproductive-aged women.Result:  The results of this study shows that the perceived barriers (p = 0,000) and interpersonal factors (p = 0,001) were related to cervical cancer prevention behavior (α ≤ 0,05), however self-efficacy was not related to cervical cancer prevention behavior (p = 0,668).Conclusion: Perceived barriers and interpersonal factors could determine the cervical cancer prevention behavior in reproductive-aged women. However, self-efficacy was not proven to determine the cervical cancer prevention behavior. Further, most of women in this study have low self-efficacy, but they have good cervical cancer prevention behavior.Keywords: cervical cancer, interpersonal factors, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, reproductive-aged women
La granulométrie de l’aliment : principe, mesure et obtention
Authors: MELCION J.P.
Published: June 2020

La granulométrie est l’étude de la distribution de la taille des particules d’une farine. C’est une caractéristique fondamentale, en relation directe avec toutes les opérations unitaires de broyage, séparation, mélange et transfert mais aussi avec les phénomènes physico-mécaniques liés à l’ingestion et au transit digestif des particules alimentaires.
En raison de la forme irrégulière des particules, le résultat de la mesure est exprimé par le diamètre qu’aurait la sphère théorique se comportant de la même manière que la particule considérée pour la technique utilisée. Une telle sphère est appelée sphère équivalente. La distribution de ces sphères est ajustée ensuite sur des lois théoriques dans différentes échelles de dimension. La finesse de la farine est caractérisée alors par un paramètre de position (le diamètre médian ou le diamètre moyen), et l’hétérogénéité granulométrique par un paramètre de dispersion (l’étendue ou l’écart type).
Les principales techniques utilisées sont le tamisage, à sec ou en milieu liquide, la diffraction de la lumière laser, l’imagerie. Ces deux dernières sont rapides, non destructives et peuvent être montées en ligne.
La granulométrie est fonction de la texture et de l’humidité des matières premières à broyer. Elle peut être modulée en agissant sur les paramètres des broyeurs ou des séparateurs en fonction des applications souhaitées.
Granulométrie des rations et nutrition du ruminant
Authors: SAUVANT D.
Published: June 2020

Cette revue a pour but de dégager les principaux effets nutritionnels quantitatifs des variations de la granulométrie des aliments et des rations des ruminants. La granulométrie est évaluée par tamisages successifs et résumée par le diamètre médian des particules (d50). D’autres paramètres peuvent être utilisés comme la proportion de particules retenue sur un tamis de 2 ou de 4 mm. Ces différents critères ne sont pas linéairement liés. Une réduction d’1 mm de d50 sous les seuils de 3-4 et 1 mm diminue les durées de mastication d’environ 100 et 500 min/j chez les bovins et les ovins respectivement. La granulométrie influence plus les durées de rumination que d’ingestion. Une granulométrie plus fine améliore l’ingestibilité des fourrages pour les ovins ; pour les bovins, les résultats semblent être moins nets. Dans le rumen, le pH et le rapport acétate/propionate sont diminués de 0,5 (si le pH initial est inférieur à 6,2) lorsque d50 diminue de 1 mm en dessous d’un seuil de 3-4 mm chez les bovins. La dégradabilité ruminale des fractions amylacées et protéiques est significativement influencée par le d50 à raison d’environ 12 points de dégradabilité par mm de d50.
Les données relatives aux métabolismes protéique et énergétique sont encore trop rares et dispersées pour permettre de dégager des lois quantitatives. Par contre, le taux butyreux du lait chute significativement, d’environ 2 g/kg par mm de d50 en dessous d’une valeur de 4-5 mm.
Effets de la taille des particules alimentaires sur les processus digestifs chez les oiseaux d’élevage
Authors: CARRE B.
Published: June 2020

Cet article présente les effets de la taille des particules alimentaires sur les processus de digestion chez les oiseaux d’élevage en deux parties : la première relate les effets sur le transit digestif, la deuxième a trait à la disponibilité des contenus intracellulaires des végétaux.
L’augmentation de la taille particulaire entraîne généralement un allongement du temps de transit total du fait d’une rétention plus longue dans le gésier. Les données de la littérature suggèrent qu’un broyage grossier serait plutôt positif pour réduire l’excrétion d’eau et également, dans certains cas, pour la digestibilité des protéines. Ces derniers effets s’opèreraient via un meilleur contrôle du transit intestinal par la vidange gastrique lorsque l’aliment est broyé grossièrement.
Un broyage grossier peut diminuer la disponibilité de certains constituants intracellulaires des graines entières de dicotylédones comme les soja, colza, féverole et pois, les céréales paraissant beaucoup moins sensibles aux variations de mouture de broyage. Les constituants intracellulaires des graines de dicotylédones ne présentent pas la même sensibilité. Les plus sensibles sont en général les lipides et l’amidon. Toutefois, s’il y a granulation après broyage, les effets de la mouture d’origine sont considérablement réduits, les digestibilités étant dans ce cas ramenées vers des valeurs plafonds.
La digestion chez les camélidés ; comparaison avec les ruminants
Authors: INGRAND S.
Published: June 2020

Les études sur la digestion et le métabolisme des camélidés ont bénéficié au cours des quinze dernières années des progrès techniques et méthodologiques issus des travaux conduits chez les ruminants. On dispose aujourd’hui d’éléments scientifiques fiables qui permettent de comparer les aptitudes digestives et métaboliques respectives de ces deux types d’animaux. L’anatomie des pré-estomacs ainsi que le comportement alimentaire des animaux sont très différents entre camélidés et ruminants. De telles différences ont des conséquences sur la transformation des aliments dans le tube digestif. Bien que la population microbienne soit qualitativement la même, l’activité cellulolytique des bactéries est plus importante dans les pré-estomacs des camélidés et le temps de séjour moyen des particules solides y est plus long. L’évolution de ces deux paramètres est à l’origine d’une meilleure digestion de la matière organique et de la fraction cellulosique des rations. Grâce à un meilleur pouvoir tampon des digesta, l’ajout important d’amidon à une ration à base de fourrage n’a pas les effets négatifs observés sur la cellulolyse chez les ruminants. Par ailleurs, les camélidés excrètent moins d’azote dans l’urine et recyclent efficacement l’urée via la muqueuse des pré-estomacs. Cette épargne de l’azote leur permet de maintenir une production minimum de protéines microbiennes dans le cas de régimes carencés en azote. En revanche, les camélidés sont beaucoup plus sensibles que les ruminants à des risques d’intoxication dus à des excès d’azote soluble dans les rations. Des besoins d’entretien en énergie réduits et un meilleur rendement de transformation de l’énergie métabolisable en énergie nette, vont dans le sens d’une meilleure utilisation de l’énergie ingérée par les camélidés. Une plus grande stabilité des conditions physico-chimiques (pH, NH3) du milieu fermentaire dans le compartiment C1 des camélidés après le repas, ainsi qu’une vitesse de vidange plus élevée de la phase liquide, sont des éléments favorables au développement et à l’activité des microorganismes.
Détermination de l’état physiologique des femelles par analyse des niveaux de progestérone
Authors: THIMONIER J.
Published: June 2020

Il est possible de déterminer l’état physiologique d’une femelle à partir de l’analyse des niveaux de progestérone plasmatique ou sérique périphérique. Des règles simples pour définir le nombre de prélèvements nécessaires et l’intervalle entre prélèvements sont précisées. Elles doivent être cependant "adaptées" à chaque espèce d’animaux de ferme (bovins, caprins, équins, ovins …).
La méthodologie décrite est utilisable dans les élevages pour améliorer la conduite des troupeaux. Elle ne doit cependant pas se substituer à l’outil préférentiel de l’éleveur qui reste la détection des chaleurs. Elle a permis l’adaptation des traitements hormonaux de maîtrise du moment de l’oestrus et de l’ovulation aux différentes catégories de femelles (femelles cycliques, femelles en anoestrus anovulatoire). Elle est un outil indispensable pour des actions de recherche-développement dans les élevages, en particulier pour la mise au point de traitements alternatifs aux traitements hormonaux. Enfin, elle est applicable, mais avec des ajustements indispensables, pour caractériser l’état physiologique à partir de dosages de la progestérone dans des prélèvements de lait chez les femelles laitières.