bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Textual Enhancement in L2 Grammar Acquisition: A Review of Moderating Factors and Empirical Findings
Authors: Can Akçin Dogan , Dede Dr. Okan
Published: September 2024

A substantial body of research has investigated the relationship between textual enhancement and L2 grammar acquisition, yet the findings remain inconclusive. This review seeks to assess whether textual enhancement can effectively facilitate grammar learning among L2 learners. Additionally, it explores potential moderating factors, such as topic familiarity, the characteristics of the target linguistic structures, and the specific type of textual enhancement used in the acquisition process. The review ultimately highlights the difficulties in confirming a consistent positive effect of textual enhancement on grammar learning and underscores the need for more thorough empirical research, as well as an in-depth examination of current findings, to improve the incorporation of grammar instruction into meaning-centered teaching approaches.
Interpersonal Communication Relasi Dosen Dan Mahasiswa UIN Sumatera Utara Dalam Pembelajaran Public Relations
Authors: Siregar Susilawati , Sazali Hasan
Published: September 2024

interpersonal communication is an important process in exchanging messages, ideas, emotional expressions and information between individuals who interact directly. In an academic context, the implementation of effective interpersonal communication is becoming increasingly important for lecturers and students. This research aims to determine interpersonal communication relations between lecturers and students as well as students' understanding of public relations learning. The researcsh method used is qualitative case studies with data collection techniques through field observations, interviews and documentation. Communication Accommodation Theory is used as a theoretical framework to explain how individuals adjust their communication style in interactions. The research results show that interpersonal communication between lecturers and students at UIN North Sumatra in the context of Public Relations learning is going very well. Lecturers demonstrate high engagement and the ability to create comfortable and responsive interactions, while students respond positively and enthusiastically. The use of body language and effective verbal communication from lecturers enriches students' learning experiences and lecturers are not only communicators but also communication facilitators for students.
New Locality Records and Echolocation Call Description of Pouched Bat (Saccolaimus saccolaimus) (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) from the Philippines
Authors: Duco Renz Angelo , Fontanilla Alyssa , Duya Melizar , Duya Mariano Roy
Published: September 2024

Echolocation call descriptions of local bat species in the Philippines have been published recently. However, collected reference call data has been biased towards species that can easily be captured using mist nets and harp traps, whereas acoustic data for rare and aerial species that are less frequently recorded by traditional means remain absent. Significant gaps still exist in our knowledge about the distribution, ecology, behavior, and population of most of these high-flying bats in the Philippines. In this study, we report new locality records and provide an echolocation call description for Saccolaimus saccolaimus, a locally rare bat species with only a few known records from the Philippines. Three localities surveyed represent new distributional records for this species in the Philippines: La Union and Bulacan in Luzon Island, and Davao City in Mindanao Island. Echolocation calls of this species are mainly characterized by pulses of long multi-harmonic calls, which are emitted at ca. 20 kHz, the lowest frequency recorded thus far among Philippine bats. Our data contributes to understanding this species’ distribution and preference for modified habitats and residential areas, as well as to providing reference call data for future acoustic surveys and monitoring of this rare bat species.
Benham Bank: a Thick Carbonate Bank on the Philippine Rise, West Pacific
Authors: Janer Denise Faye , Siringan Fernando , Villanoy Cesar
Published: September 2024

Little is known about Benham Bank, a guyot with a highly diverse coral reef ecosystem expanse. The Benham Bank is one of several seamounts in the Philippine Rise, a ~ 48-Myr ocean island basalt complex. Recently acquired high-resolution continuous seismic profiles and existing multi- beam bathymetry reveal its internal architecture, overall morphology, and history. Benham Bank is capped by at least 1300–1600-m-thick limestone that grew on top of the former Benham volcanic island, whose development varied with the lateral and vertical tectonic motions of Benham Bank in geologic time. The former Benham volcanic island underwent subsidence of at least 2400 m due to thermal cooling since its formation around 40 Myr ago. Intense denudation may have also significantly reduced the height of the Benham volcano, so that by about 5 Myr after it became inactive, the initial Benham atoll had already formed. The 1600-m minimum thickness of the carbonate sequence may have been attained about 4 Mya during the Pliocene. A warm relatively stable climate and higher sea levels during this period may have caused progradation and complete fill-up of the lagoon. Further westward migration of the Benham Bank towards the Philippine Trench positioned the bank at the crest of the topographic forebulge and led to its emergence. During this period of emergence, karstification may have reduced the carbonate cap of the Benham Bank. The present submergence of Benham Bank associated with its incipient subduction along the Philippine Trench provides vertical space for continued reef growth.
Auditor Capability on the Effectiveness of Red Flags in Detecting Fraud in Public Accounting Firms in Medan City
Authors: Siringoringo Magdalena Judika Br. , Hasugian Christnova , Simanjuntak Sri Ida Royani , Lumbangaol Manatap Berliana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of tenure, education, experience in detecting fraud and training in detecting fraud as independent variables on the effectiveness of red flags in detecting fraud as the dependent variable. The test analysis model uses SPSS. In this study, the authors distributed 42 questionnaires to auditors who worked at the Public Accounting Firm in Medan City which were distributed to 7 Public Accounting Firms. The results of this study indicate that partially tenure has no effect on detecting fraud, partially the level of education has a positive effect on detecting fraud, partially experience has a positive effect on detecting fraud, partially the level of education has a positive effect on detecting fraud.
Pengaruh Volume Uang Elektronik, Suku Bunga Kredit Konsumsi dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmadani Deska , Hilmawan Rian
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh volume uang elektronik, suku bunga kredit konsumsi serta nilai tukar dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Error Correction Model (ECM) yang diolah menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 12. Data penelitian bersumber dari Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik dengan menggunakan data Time Series pada periode Januari 2013-Desember 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jangka panjang variabel volume uang elektronik memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap inflasi di Indonesia, variabel suku bunga kredit konsumsi memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi di Indonesia serta pada variabel nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi di indonesia, sedangkan dalam jangka pendek variabel volume uang elektronik memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi di Indonesia, variabel suku bunga kredit konsumsi memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap inflasi di Indonesia, kemudian pada variabel nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Secara simultan variabel volume uang elektronik, variabel suku bunga kredit konsumsi serta variabel nilai tukar secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi variabel Inflasi di Indonesia.
Kinderrechte ​und Kinderschutz im Ganztag
Authors: Maywald Jörg
Published: September 2024

Jedes Kind hat das Recht auf Schutz vor Gefahren für sein Wohl. Körperliche, seelische und sexualisierte Gewalt im Bereich der Familie gehören ebenso dazu wie Fehlverhalten durch Fachkräfte sowie Übergriffe unter Kindern. Im Buch wird dargestellt, was unter einem kinderrechtsbasierten Kinderschutz zu verstehen ist. Anhand zahlreicher Beispiele wird erörtert, wie der Ganztag zu einem sicheren Ort für Kinder werden kann.
Verstehen, zu zweit zu leben
Authors: Schmidt Klaus
Published: September 2024

Wo Paarbeziehungen gelingen, verstehen sich die Beteiligten darauf, zu zweit zu leben – sie entwickeln Autonomie in einer kulturellen Form. Exemplarisch zeigt sich das am ›postmodernen‹ Paar: Das Paar wird als eine widersprüchliche Einheit sichtbar, die auf routiniertem Können der Beteiligten beruht, wobei Konflikt und Differenzbewältigung wichtige Charakteristika bilden. Klaus Schmidt stellt ein kulturtheoretisch differenziertes Programm bereit, um die Vorgänge im Paar als Subjektivierungsprozesse zu begreifen. Dazu verbindet er im vorliegenden Buch die in Deutschland (noch) wenig rezipierte französische Paar- und Familiensoziologie um Jean-Claude Kaufmann und François de Singly mit der Subjekttheorie von Andreas Reckwitz
Nichtverantwortlichkeit
Authors: Heidbrink Ludger
Published: September 2024

Hochmoderne Gesellschaften haben einen besonderen Verantwortungsbedarf entwickelt, mit dem sie auf die Zunahme komplexer Prozesse wie den Klimawandel oder die Digitalisierung reagieren. Gleichzeitig gelingt es immer seltener, die Folgen dieser Prozesse zweifelsfrei auf Urheber zurückzuführen und Verantwortliche für entstandene Schäden zu finden. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es sinnvoll, den Blick umzukehren und vom Normalfall der Nichtverantwortlichkeit auszugehen: Unter welchen Umständen wird es möglich, Personen, Akteure oder Organisationen von ihrer Verantwortung freizusprechen, ohne sie dadurch vorschnell zu entlasten? Ludger Heidbrink legt in seiner Studie eine Reihe von Kriterien zur genaueren Unterscheidung zwischen einer legitimen Unverantwortlichkeit und einer illegitimen Verantwortungslosigkeit vor. An Beispielen wie dem Organisationsversagen, der Postdemokratie, der KI-getriebenen Automatisierung und der Kritik am Moral Responsibility System arbeitet er die Grundzüge einer Theorie der Nichtverantwortlichkeit heraus, die sich vorrangig mit dem Scheitern verantwortlichen Handelns befasst.
Advances in Microbial Biotechnology: Lessons from Intensive Agriculture Compatible with Organic Farming
Authors: J. Sandoval-Espinola Walter
Published: September 2024

The use of plant-growth-promoting microbes in agriculture is expected to double over the next decade due to several advantages. For example, they have a positive impact on soil health, and product yields and can increase traditional fertilizer’s bioavailability, reducing their use. This is based on the diverse metabolic capabilities conferred by microbes which are required by plants for a healthy development. Their application can be based either on microbial isolates or communities. The former comprises a reductionist approach that maximizes microbial load and few metabolic traits. Inversely, the latter focuses on metabolic diversity. Since fertile soils have diverse microbial communities or microbiomes, methods that replicate this habitat at an industrial scale can unlock a new class of bioadditives for organic and traditional farming. Moreover, since microbes can reduce traditional fertilizer use, which is the main contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture, these biotechnologies can help decarbonize this industry. Therefore, in view of the role of microbes in soil health and nutrient management, efforts in fundamental and translational research on this topic are further needed. Thus, this chapter will explore the use of microbial biotechnology in agriculture, with a focus on a case study of a microbiome-based bioadditive.
A New Era for a New Concept: Endometrial/Menstrual Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Secretome for Prevention and Treatment of pelvic Floor Disorders
Authors: Cristina Russu Manuela
Published: September 2024

High-rate complications and recurrences in reconstructive surgery using in situ synthetic/polypropylene meshes have driven to a new era of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and/or their exosomes/microvesicles for tissue homeostasis restoration, in pelvic floor disorders (PFD) prevention and/or therapy: pelvic organ prolapse, stress urinary incontinence, and posterior compartment pathology. Molecular pathophysiology knowledge along a woman’s life and results from endometrial/menstrual MSCs (eMSCs/MenSCs) in small/large animal models facilitate the new concept of translation in human clinical practice. New strategies are cell-based – vaginal, urethral, anal injections or systemic introduced – tissue engineering with new generation meshes/scaffolds seeded with eMSCs/MenSCs or their exosomes which are proposed in PFD prevention/therapy. Being easily collected, isolated with specific markers, and cultured for number harvesting, without ethics, immune compatibility, genetic, and oncogenic issues, and with unique biologic properties, eMSCs/MenSCs differentiate in many cellular types, preserving shape and phenotype in collagen and elastin fibers. eMSCs/MenSCs influence the microenvironment by paracrine/bioactive molecules to facilitate tissue repair. The advantages of surgery/augmentation by new generation meshes/scaffolds include quick restoring effects, mediated by angiogenesis, cell proliferation/differentiation in native/original PF cells, apoptosis inhibition, no chronic inflammation, reduced foreign body reactions, less thick collagen fibers and fibrosis, improving connective/neuromuscular tissues, less PF stiffness, and more elasticity. eMSCs/MenSCs are appropriate for PFD management, respecting good protocols for women safety.
The Model of Desire and Fear as an Invariant in Literature
Authors: Elyasova-Rajabova Melake
Published: September 2024

The issue of the projection of the desire and fear model in literature is analyzed from different perspectives in this research. Desire and fear along with forming a dichotomy together, complement each other. Sometimes the feeling of fear turns into a barrier in front of the feeling of desire, whereas, the feeling of fear sometimes saves him (her) from taking some wrong steps. Humans are born as biological beings, but they are formed as social beings. Each person is formed through the relationship between the individual and society; he acts taking into account the stereotypes of the society - the public opinion. This, very fact, forms the balance of desire and fear within each person. When the balance of desire and fear is disturbed, it sometimes leads to tragedy for the individual. In the analysis of a work of art, the psychological basis of the tragedy is called post-traumatic syndrome.One of the ways to determine the character of images in literature is the model of desire and fear. Throughout the work, as a result of the desires and fears of the characters, taking wrong and right steps, the reader forms an opinion about whether they are positive or negative characters. The main focus of the prose works of Ramiz Rovshan and Isa Huseynov, which we have chosen for research, is the human and his psychological state against the background of war, and the existence of this state was revealed in the archetype model of desire and fear. We analyze this existence with deixis theory as a research method.
The cosmetic potential evaluation of the fungus resistant grapevine extracts using metabolomic approaches
Authors: Malinowska Magdalena A. , Ferrier Manon , Sharafan Marta , Szopa Agnieszka , Gémin Marin-Pierre , Miastkowska Małgorzata , Bialik-Wąs Katarzyna , Dziki Anna , Sikora Elżbieta , Kiszka Adam , Hano Christophe , Giglioli-Guivarc’h Nathalie , Lanoue Arnaud
Published: September 2024

Natural product effectiveness is an important criterion to develop
new active ingredients for cosmetic industry. Plant metabolites
exhibit wide range of natural activities and in recent years, there has
been a growing interest in the development of plant-based cosmetic
products. The complex composition of plant extracts and their
natural variability makes it difficult to select and produce plant-based
natural ingredients with the most effective and constant biological
capacity. Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is known for its abundance in
bioactive polyphenols, but the quality and the quantity in
polyphenols vary depending on several parameters including the
variety, the geographical origin, the year, and the extraction
methods. In the temperate regions of Central Europe, there is
currently significant growth in the cultivation of grape varieties that
are well-suited to the humid and cool climate. Interestingly, these
fungus-resistant varieties exhibit a specific metabolic composition
associated to climatic adaptation, paving the way for the
development of new active ingredients for skincare. Metabolomics
aims to detect, identify and quantify small molecules in living system
in response to environmental changes. In this literature review, we
present the advantage of metabolomic approaches to evaluate the
cosmetic potential of fungus-resistant varieties cultivated in Central
and Eastern Europe.
The power of words: Exploring language and communication in English literature
Authors: Hasan A. M. M. Mahmudul
Published: September 2024

This study explores the role of language and communication in English literature, focusing on how words influence meaning, shape perspectives, and express cultural values. The primary objectives are to analyze the communicative power of language in selected literary works, examining how stylistic and rhetorical devices are employed to evoke emotions, construct identities, and convey ideologies. The study utilizes a qualitative approach, employing textual analysis as the method of data collection. Literary texts, including poems and essays, were analyzed to investigate the interplay between language, discourse, and communication. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) was applied to assess the socio-cultural and ideological dimensions embedded within these texts. The findings reveal that language in English literature serves as a powerful tool for social influence, resistance, and identity formation. The study concludes that understanding the communicative power of words is essential in deciphering the deeper meanings and societal impacts conveyed through literature.
Amplifying voices, shaping culture: A critical examination of social media’s influence on socio-cultural issues in Nigeria
Authors: Adams Emmanual Jibb
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of social media on promoting socio-cultural issues in Nigeria. Using a qualitative research approach, the study analyzes the role of social media in amplifying cultural trends, preserving and promoting cultural heritage, facilitating global engagement with Nigerian cultural events, and promoting positive socio-cultural change. The study also identifies challenges such as the spread of misinformation, cyberbullying, data privacy concerns, and the digital divide. Theoretical frameworks such as Agenda Setting Theory and Cultural Diffusion Theory are employed to comprehensively explore how social media influences and diffuses socio-cultural issues in Nigeria. The study recommends promoting digital literacy, encouraging responsible social media use, strengthening regulatory frameworks governing social media platforms, addressing the digital divide, and fostering collaborative efforts between government, civil society, and social media companies to effectively address these challenges and harness the transformative potential of social media for positive socio-cultural change in Nigeria.
Tradução do Conhecimento para o avanço das práticas em saúde e enfermagem
Authors: Lorenzini Elisiane , Schmidt Catiele Raquel
Published: September 2024

não se aplica
Experimental investigation of bearing capacity of 3D printed concrete segmental girder
Authors: Mitrović Stefan , Ignjatović Ivan
Published: September 2024

3D concrete printing (3DCP) technology represents a new approach to producing contemporary concrete structures. The application of sophisticated equipment such as a 3D printer has brought numerous advantages, which were noted through significant practical application. Currently, 3DCP technology is being developed in two main directions: on-site production of entire structures and prefabricated construction. However, 3DCP technology has not yet reached its full potential in prefabrication as the connections between individual segments and their capacities under horizontal and vertical loads, have not yet been extensively investigated. This paper focuses on the experimental testing of the bearing capacity of a beam constructed by connecting individual segments of 3D printed concrete. The segments are connected using post-tensioning steel bars. The experimental program included testing a single segment as well as a segmental girder in a 3-point test. In the case of the individual segment, failure occurred due to the loss of tensile capacity of the concrete. For the segmental beam, failure occurred when the shear capacity was reached. Shear fracture was accompanied by diagonal cracks extending from the point of force application towards the beam supports.
The challenges of a stepfamily in Hong Kong Chinese culture
Authors: Mo Yuen Han , Chan Tak Mau Simon
Published: September 2024

The emphasis on nuclear family in Asia has often omitted experiences of remarried individuals, where aspects such as parent-child interaction and relationship have had specific implications for family well-being. This qualitative study interviewed 8 remarried parents and 11 social workers to explore the remarriage experiences in Hong Kong. The findings reveal four themes of Hong Kong remarried couples: 1) reasons for remarriage and factors hindering remarriage decision; 2) relationship with stepchildren become the biggest challenges in remarried relationships; 3) psychological and cultural factors contribute to negative stepparent-child relationship; and 4) the transition of remarriage--social service implementations. The findings extend perspectives around the contextualization of remarriage in the Hong Kong Chinese culture. The core values of family harmony, blood and family ties, plus societal stereotypes, are revisited with reference to the Chinese culture. It is recommended that social workers demonstrate more cultural sensitivity in their practices and offer different services to support blended families.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Manuntungi Andi Ernawati , Rabuana Susi , D Yuliana , Suaib Suaib
Published: September 2024

Stress in pregnant women is related to causing stress during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. The aim of this research is to look at factors related to stress levels in pregnant women when facing childbirth. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach carried out in the Tobadak Health Center Work Area. The population is all pregnant women who visit the Tobadak Community Health Center Working Area using accidental sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire with the results of the validity analysis value r>0.267 and the reliability test having a Cronbach's Alpha value>0.7 and processed manually, using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The research results showed that there was a relationship between family support and stress levels, there was a relationship between husband's support and stress levels, there was a relationship between traumatic experiences and stress levels, there was a relationship between personal preparedness levels and stress levels and there was a relationship between activity levels and stress levels.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dismenorea Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa Angkatan 2023
Authors: Bamatraf Anis , Gloria Anastasya , Putra Bayu Pratama
Published: September 2024

Dysmenorrhea is defined as a painful, cramping sensation in the lower abdomen that is often accompanied by other symptoms such as sweating, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and trembling, all of which occur just before or during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is one of the many disorders experienced by women during menstruation, pain can occur before menstruation or during menstruation. Pain and anxiety can interfere with activities of daily living. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in students at the Faculty of Medicine, Bosowa University Class of 2023. The research method used is analytical observational with a case-control research design. This research was conducted on 54 female students consisting of 27 case samples and 27 control samples. The data used is primary data with the sampling technique used, namely quota sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and the 95% CI odds ratio test. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 4,750), there was a relationship between stress levels and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea (p-value = 0.005 and OR = 5,500), there was no relationship between BMI and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea (p-value = 0.056 and OR = 2.909), there is a relationship between the age of menarche and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea (p-value = 0.000 and OR = 15.625). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between physical activity, stress level, and age at menarche with the occurrence of dysmenorrhoea.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Metode Stoisisme Untuk Menurunkan Stres Dalam Merawat Lansia Demensia
Authors: Sima Yenny , Puspitarini Nurul Aisyiyah , Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia , Mulia Madepan , Hastutiningtyas Wahidyanti Rahayu , Vandika Arnes Yuli
Published: September 2024

The concept of Stoicism has a main principle, namely living in harmony with nature that prioritizes reason or rationality. Islam highly values ​​the role of reason such as the teachings of Stoicism. Reason in Islam plays a very important role in increasing a person's level of faith and is one of the steps to gain peace of mind. The purpose of this PkM is to achieve happiness, peace, freedom from destructive emotions and control over desires. The therapy that is usually given to reduce stress basically has the principle of relaxation. The Method of Implementing Stoicism Stop-Think and Assess-Respon with focus group discussions and counseling methods. The results show that training and implementing the Stoicism method using the Stop-Think and Assess-Respon technique has an influence on changes in attitudes and behavior towards stress assessment in caring for elderly dementia. The evaluation of the results showed that the client understood dementia and how to treat it, and the participants understood and were able to carry out the Stop-Think and Assess-Respon method in solving their psychological problems.
The Potential of Sorghum as Climate Resilient Crop
Authors: Chetroiu Rodica , Dragomir Vili , Voicilă Daniela
Published: September 2024

With climate change impacting agricultural practices globally, the potential of sorghum as a forage crop for dairy cattle has triggered attention. This paper is presenting a literature review on economic importance of sorghum, the research carried out in Romanian space and a brief analysis on the nutritional and economic importance of using green sorghum as forage for dairy cattle in the context of climate change. Scientific literature highlights the adaptability of different sorghum hybrids to local conditions and their production potential, demonstrating that optimized crop management techniques can significantly improve sorghum yield and nutritional quality. The projected economic results of the average size farm of 100 milking cows, with an average production of 5,000 liters of milk/year/head, indicate obtaining of 230,875.5 euro as total income, of which 211,267.61 euro from milk. Forages cost is of 0.23 euro/liter of milk of a total cost of 0.39 euro/liter and the minimum net profit rate of 9.8% per year. Total necessary surface for producing all forages in the farm is of 110.45 ha, but if the farmer purchases all concentrated forages (including grain corn), the surfaces reduce at 72.27 ha. Our analysis has shown that including sorghum in summer and winter rations for dairy cows can meet nutrient and protein requirements while keeping costs reasonable.
Shariah Contracts in Private Equity and Its Prospect for Small and Medium Enterprises (SME)
Authors: Ramli Razli , Salikhov Ilsur , Saad Ram Al Jaffri , Zulpahmi  , Abu Bakar Azizi
Published: September 2024

This study explores the significance of contracts in private equity applications, particularly in addressing Shariah compliance concerns inherent in traditional private equity structures. Private equity plays a crucial role in funding and nurturing SMEs, aligning with equity-based activities that are conducive to Islamic finance principles. Using a qualitative Grounded Theory approach, the study involves interviews with various stakeholders in the financial industry. Grounded theory is an iterative and inductive method that systematically analyses data to uncover patterns and themes, generating hypotheses or theories derived directly from the data. The study identifies murabahah, ijarah, mudarabah, and musharakah as suitable contracts for private equity applications. These findings illuminate opportunities for financial industry participants, particularly SMEs, to innovate and access funding through private equity avenues.
A Study on Conceptual Metaphors Denoting Anger in Some English and Vietnamese Short Stories from Cognitive Perspective
Authors: Dao Thi Thuy Linh , Ngo Thi Ha
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates and compares the conceptual metaphors of anger in English and Vietnamese short stories. Anger is one of the basic emotions of human beings, and it has similarities and differences among different languages. Analysis of features of conceptualization is a critical part of the semantics of emotions. This study aims to compare and contrast the use of metaphors of anger in two languages, English and Vietnamese. The study provides several significant findings. First, metaphor is common in conceptualizing and expressing emotions in English and Vietnamese short stories. Second, English and Vietnamese have several common cognitive metaphors for anger. Third, the differences between English and Vietnamese anger metaphors are related to cultural models.
Liposomal Bupivacaine in Managing Postoperative Pain Following Shoulder Surgery
Authors: Childers Justin T. , Lack Benjamin T , Daji Shay V. , Donley Connor , Jackson Garrett R. , Sabesan Vani J.
Published: September 2024

To optimize postoperative analgesia following shoulder surgery, current literature recommends multimodal approaches, including the use of regional liposomal bupivacaine (LB), a long-acting local anesthetic. The liposomal formulation of bupivacaine affords it a longer duration of action without a substantial peak plasma concentration; this combined with 3% free bupivacaine provides patients with substantial, prolonged postoperative analgesia following shoulder surgery. The use of LB as part of a multimodal approach to postoperative pain results in diminished use of opioids, reduced pain, and decreased length of hospitalization. Current literature supports these effects following a wide variety of shoulder procedures; however, some studies describe no benefit and list drawbacks including higher costs when electing to use LB instead of comparable, more affordable treatment modalities. In the interest of reducing the number of opioid prescriptions following orthopedic procedures, it is imperative to continue investigating the efficacy of LB as an opioid-sparing pain reducer. Recent literature suggests certain patient populations may be less suitable for implementing this treatment modality; namely those with a history of opioid use, prior surgeries, substantial systemic illness, and existing cardiopulmonary compromise. Patient demographics may be an additional consideration when determining the potential utility of LB to optimize analgesia after shoulder surgery.
Relative Weed Composition, Weed Dry Matter and Wheat Yield as Influenced by Different Tillage Practices and Nitrogen Management
Authors: S. Sudarshan , Shekhawat Kapila , Alekhya Gunturi , M. P. Niveditha , Babu Chethan , Patel Shashank
Published: September 2024

In the rabi (winter) season of 2020-21, a field experiment conducted at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in New Delhi. The experimental employed a split-plot design, encompassing four distinct tillage practice in the main plots and four nitrogen management approaches in the sub-plots, all replicated thrice. The results show that, residue retention in zero tillage recorded significantly lower weed density and weed dry matter and higher grain yield (4.99 t/ha) over other treatments. Similar results also recorded under different nitrogen management practices, where LCC-guided N application has significantly lower weed density and weed dry matter and higher grain yield (5.39t/ha) over remaining treatments. The LCC-guided nitrogen application practice in residue retained zero tillage can be recommended for wheat farmers under rice-wheat system. This combined approach not only enhances weed control but also elevates overall productivity, signifying its potential as an effective and sustainable practice for optimizing wheat yields.
Procesos Reguladores de Autorización e Inspección de Instalaciones de Producción de Radiofármacos con Ciclotrón
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency
Published: September 2024

El aumento del uso de ciclotrones en todo el mundo ha convertido esta práctica en un desafío para los órganos reguladores a la hora de autorizar e inspeccionar los ciclotrones. En esta publicación se detalla la actividad reguladora que debe llevarse a cabo durante los procesos de autorización e inspección de las instalaciones de producción de radiofármacos con ciclotrón, a lo largo del ciclo de vida de la instalación, incluida la notificación, la construcción, la puesta en servicio, la operación y la clausura. En el documento técnico del OIEA (TECDOC) se detallan criterios para evaluar, desde el punto de vista de la protección radiológica, el diseño de este tipo de instalaciones y sus sistemas de seguridad física, de acuerdo con la tecnología de punta, el programa de protección radiológica (incluida la monitorización radiológica del medio ambiente, la contaminación y la dosimetría personal, el plan de emergencia, la gestión de los desechos radiactivos, etc.), las competencias necesarias del personal, la estructura organizacional y otros aspectos, así como sugerencias sobre cómo llevar a cabo las inspecciones. En este documento no están contemplados los aspectos de protección física en este tipo de instalaciones, el transporte seguro de material radiactivo ni la integridad de los radiofármacos. También quedan fuera del alcance de este documento las instalaciones de radiofarmacia hospitalaria, o las radiofarmacias centralizadas en las que se producen con ciclotrón los radioisótopos utilizados para marcar radiofármacos, aunque algunos de los conceptos aquí tratados pueden ser pertinentes.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Produk Rantai Dingin pada Pedagang Besar Farmasi X Berdasarkan Pedoman CDOB 2020
Authors: Wuri Ariestika Sari  , Eri Amalia
Published: September 2024

Cold Chain Products are pharmaceutical preparations sensitive to temperature, requiring consistently maintained temperature conditions from production, storage, and transportation to the final consumer. Environmental changes, such as temperature fluctuations and direct sunlight exposure, can reduce product quality, leading to the loss of the product's therapeutic potential. Therefore, Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF) play a crucial role throughout the distribution chain of cold chain products to ensure that the quality and effectiveness of the products are maintained. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of cold chain product management at a PBF in Tasikmalaya City according to the applicable guidelines, namely the Good Distribution Practices (CDOB). The study employs observation and interview methods, with evaluation using a research tool in the form of a checklist developed based on aspects of cold chain product management according to the 2020 CDOB guidelines. Based on the evaluation of cold chain product management implementation according to CDOB, a PBF in Tasikmalaya City has successfully implemented CDOB aspects well.
Peran Self-Efficacy dalam Kepatuhan Terhadap Pengobatan Penyakit Fibromyalgia
Authors: Luthfiah Mawar  , M. Agung Rahmadi  , Helsa Nasution  , Milna Sari
Published: September 2024

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread muscle pain and fatigue, often accompanied by psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Medication adherence is crucial for managing this condition, yet many patients struggle to follow prescribed regimens. This study aims to explore the role of self-efficacy in medication adherence among fibromyalgia patients through a systematic review and meta-analysis. The researcher conducted a literature search in major electronic databases to identify relevant studies published between 2015 and 2023. Out of 1,247 identified articles, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria and were eligible for analysis. The meta-analysis results indicate a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence (r = 0.42, 95% CI [0.35, 0.49], p < 0.001). Moderator analysis revealed that this relationship is stronger among patients receiving self-efficacy-based interventions compared to those receiving standard care. These findings underscore the importance of integrating self-efficacy enhancement strategies into fibromyalgia management to improve medication adherence, ultimately leading to better patient health outcomes.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Terhadap Pembangunan di Desa Tanjungsari, Kecamatan Pacitan, Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Aida Fatma  , Lego Karjoko
Published: September 2024

The use of Village Funds does not always go according to plan and optimally. Tanjungsari Village has become one of the villages with the largest Village Fund income in the last two years. This research aims to look at the optimization of the use of Village Funds carried out by the Tanjungsari Village government as a manifestation of the implementation of Law number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results of this research are divided into three, the first is that the Village Fund has been utilized by Tanjungsari Village for village development and community empowerment in accordance with the priorities for utilizing Village Funds based on directions from the central government. Second, the use of Village Funds in Tanjungsari Village has provided many benefits for the people of Tanjungsari Village which are in accordance with the objectives of the Village Fund. Third, the use of Village Funds in Tanjungsari Village has not been running optimally because the use of Village Funds is still unable to solve the problem of unemployment and poverty and significantly increase original village income in Tanjungsari Village.
Kebangkitan E-commerce Bertenaga AI: Mengubah Lanskap Bisnis di Tahun 2024
Authors: Yema Charista Zelda  , Bayu Ade Prabowo  , Yuniarto Rahmad Satato
Published: September 2024

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in e-commerce is revolutionizing the business landscape. This study explores the rise of AI-powered e-commerce and its impact on business models, strategies, and market dynamics in 2024. Through a multiple case study approach, focusing on leading e-commerce companies such as Amazon, Alibaba, and Shopee, the research reveals that AI is fundamentally transforming the way businesses operate in the digital economy. AI enables enhanced personalization, operational efficiency, and improved customer experiences, driving the emergence of new business models and competitive advantages. However, the adoption of AI also creates significant challenges, including implications for the workforce, ethical concerns surrounding data privacy and algorithmic bias, and potential impacts on market dynamics and competition. The study highlights the need for a strategic and ethical approach to AI adoption, collaboration among stakeholders, and adaptive regulatory frameworks. It concludes with recommendations for businesses, policymakers, and future research to navigate the transformative impact of AI in e-commerce. The findings contribute to the literature on digital transformation and disruptive innovation, offering valuable insights for managers, practitioners, and researchers.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Suasana Toko Terhadap Minat Pembelian Ulang Konsumen Pada KKV di Wilayah Tangerang dan Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Annisa Mu’izztikhomah
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of product quality, price, store atmosphere on consumer repurchase intention at KKV in the Tangerang and South Tangerang areas. The number of respondents was 88 who were selected through purposive sampling. The research uses the SEM-PLS analysis method with SmartPLS4 software. The results of this research show that product quality, price and store atmosphere have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention.
Satisfacción familiar y estilos de crianza en estudiantes.
Authors: Carhuatanta- Olaya Vilma Sebastiana , Puican- Rodríguez Víctor Hugo , Guivin- Guadalupe Alex Lenin , Valladolid- Benavides Anita Maribel
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo relacionar la satisfacción familiar y los estilos de crianza en estudiantes de una institución educativa de Pimentel. Fue un estudio de tipo observacional, prospectivo, transversal y analítico. El nivel de investigación fue relacional y el diseño de investigación fue epidemiológico. El universo fueron los estudiantes de una institución educativa. Tratándose de que nuestro estudio pretende relacionar dos variables, entonces es independiente de lugar y tiempo de estudio, delimitándose el ámbito de recolección de datos que estará constituida por los estudiantes del segundo grado de la institución educativa “Pedro A. Labarthe Durand” sede Pimentel, que cumplan con los criterios de elegibilidad, a quienes se les aplico el test de escala de estilos de crianza de Lawrence Steinberg, prueba adaptada por Merino y Arndt (2004) y la Escala de Satisfacción Familiar (ESF) planteada por Olson y Wilson (1985). Para la comprobación de la hipótesis se utilizó la prueba estadística Chi cuadrado, de los resultados obtenidos y del contraste de hipótesis se evidencia que existe una relación significativa bilateral entre éstas, donde el p-valor es menor a 0.05, por lo tanto, se rechaza la hipótesis nula, en conclusión, la satisfacción familiar se relaciona con los estilos de crianza.
A UEFA Champions League knockout draw and odds update algorithm based on Pagerank and Hidden Markov Chain
Authors: Ling Yi
Published: September 2024

This study introduces an innovative UEFA Champions League knockout draw and odds update algorithm, which builds upon the PageRank algorithm and incorporates a hidden Markov chain. In contrast to traditional odds updates that solely rely on teams’ historical performance and expert evaluation, this approach takes into account the actual competition between teams throughout the season. To capture the teams’ strength and performance during the season more accurately, this study proposes a model grounded in the PageRank algorithm. By analyzing the results of matches between teams in the Champions League knockout stage, it calculates the rank score for each team. Compared to traditional odds updates, the method employed in this study dynamically reflects the actual competition between teams, enhancing the accuracy of the draw. Furthermore, this study incorporates a hidden Markov chain model, which integrates factors such as the team’s historical record, draw results, and odds changes to further refine the odds update process. Hidden Markov chain models capture the temporal relationship between game results, enabling better predictions of teams’ future performance. By merging the PageRank algorithm with the Hidden Markov Chain model, this study establishes a comprehensive UEFA Champions League knockout draw and odds update algorithm, serving as a more precise and dependable reference for football gambling. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves impressive results in predicting the odds of the Champions League knockout stage, exhibiting higher accuracy and stability compared to traditional methods. This study offers a novel approach and method for updating odds in football gambling, possessing significant theoretical and practical value.
Data Visualization and Sociology
Authors: Wang Kefei
Published: September 2024

Sociology, the study of human society, has developed in the modern era of data flood to embrace the cutting-edge tools and methodology of data visualization. The purpose of this essay is to explore the crucial part that data visualization plays in the discipline of sociology. It offers perceptions into how visualization methods improve the interpretation, communication, and comprehension of social phenomena, data patterns, and behavioral patterns. The three main ways that visualization has benefited sociology will be examined in this essay: through improving comprehension, promoting public participation, and assisting in policy development.
Relationship between Original Family Parenting Style and Students’ Mental Illness
Authors: Chen Siyu
Published: September 2024

Family of origin is one of the critical factors affecting a person’s mental health. In the context of China’s examination-oriented education, the parenting style of the original family has a more significant impact on students before graduating from undergraduate. This study aims to analyze the association between the parenting style of the original family and mental health problems. The samples are analyzed through parts of the EMBU (egma minnen av bardndosnauppforstran) scale, PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) scale, and SAS (Self-Rating Anxiety) scale, and the mental illness will mainly refer to). Major depressive disorder (MDD), major anxiety disorder (MAD), and bipolar disorder (BD After a series of analyses, it has been found that the Chinese style of parenting is positively correlated with depression, anxiety, and mental illness. The results of the study are consistent with previous studies. This study focuses on the impact of negative parenting styles on students’ mental health and emphasizes the importance of the influence of parenting styles in families of origin.