bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of maize between rice and wheat with soil and nutrient management to improve productivity of rice-wheat cropping system in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman M Ataur , Rouf MA , Hossain KMF , Rahman MB , Wohab MA
Published: June 2019

The necessity of more food production from limited land enforced cropping intensification over-exploring the natural resources in Bangladesh. This field experiment was initiated to achieve improve and sustainable productivity of an intensive wheat-maize-rice cropping system with improved management of natural resources. Four levels of nutrient managements were tested under four soil management treatments starting with wheat crop sown in November 2009 and ending with the harvest of 8th wheat crop in the system during March 2017. Yield and yield contributing characters of component crops and soil properties were studied following standard methods. Soil management treatment of rice straw mulch application in reduced till-bed or well-till flat soil upon wheat sowing was equally effective in conserving soil moisture, enhancing wheat root development, reducing weed growth and thereby positively influenced spikes/m2 and finally wheat yield. Similarly, wheat straw mulch application contributed to ears/m2 and grain yield of maize. Nutrient levels of recommended fertilizers plus 5.0 t/ha cowdung resulted in yield improvement of wheat and maize throughout the years. However, neither nutrient management nor soil management alone but the combination of recommended fertilizers with 5 t/ha cowdung couple with rice straw mulching in wheat and wheat straw mulching in maize resulted in maximum wheat and maize yield over the years. Rice yield was similar for different treatment combinations until the 4th cropping cycle and thereafter rice yield was also improved by the residual effect of straw mulches. Crop residue mulching along with addition of organic and inorganic fertilizers was found to be a promising soil management technology for achieving sustainable increased productivity of wheat-maize-rice system.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(2): 203-221, June 2019
Assessment of pesticides and ripening chemicals used in selected vegetables at different locations of Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury MGF , Rahman MA , Miaruddin M , Khan MHH , Rahman MM
Published: June 2019

A survey was conducted in seven districts namely Bogura, Rajshahi, Jashore, Narsingdi, Cumilla, Jamalpur and Gazipur to assess the present status of the usage of pesticides and ripening chemical in major vegetable crops such as tomato, brinjal, country bean and bitter gourd. A total of 280 respondents having 40 respondents from each district were selected randomly for the study. The maximum number of vegetable growers belonged to the age group of 21-40, which is about 50%. About 41% and 25% of farmers accomplished their primary and secondary education in the study areas. Tomato fruit had the highest yield (27.74 tha-1) whereas the highest gross margin was attained from country bean 4,06,832 Tk.ha-1. Almost all of the vegetable growers were used synthetic pesticides (chemical group of Cypermethrin, Emamectin Benzoate, Chlorpyriphos, Carbendazim, Lambda Cyhalothrin, Mencozeb etc.) for protecting their crops from pests and most of them used own hand pump sprayer. Farmers of the study areas applied synthetic pesticides frequently with much higher dosages (8-30 times) than the recommendation. Few farmers practice Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for their crops. Seventy five percent farmers had protective measure during insecticide-pesticide spray and about 40% growers felt uncomfortable after hand spray to the crops. Most of the tomato growers in the study areas (Rajshahi and Jashore) were applied Plant Growth Regulator (PGR)/ripening agents mainly Ethephon @ 2500-8000ppm before 1-3 days of harvest in immature green tomato (1-4 times) for uniform color development to get higher price in the early market. Few traders (10-15%) were applied Ethephon in premature vegetables after harvest. It is strongly recommended to use IPM technology for controlling insects and pest and to create awareness regarding pesticides use practice and safety precautions.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(2): 261-279, June 2019
Prediction of changing climatic effect and risk management by using simulation approaches for rice-wheat system in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan MK , Akhter S , Chowdhury MAH , Chaki AK , Chawdhery MRA , Zahan T
Published: June 2019

A study was carried out on the impact of climate change in rice-wheat systems on farmers’ livelihood in Dinajpur region of Bangladesh to evaluate the usefulness of the implication of simulation approaches to predict climate change effect and to manage risk for this cropping system. Trade-off analysis for multidimensional impact assessment (TOA-MD) model was used in the study with a combination of simulated baseline production and future simulated yield using Decision Support Systems for Agro-technology Transfer (DSSAT) and Agricultural Production Systems SIMulator (APSIM) in rice and wheat production system. Five different climate scenarios of Global Circulation Models (GCMs) were considered. The projections showed to have a negative economic impact between 50 and 82% for the difference in the magnitude and in the impact of different GCMs which was not possible to overcome. The survey revealed that northwest region of Bangladesh is likely to be affected by climate change and has high levels of vulnerability due to limited access to alternative livelihood activities other than farming. Simulation results showed no additional economic gain from wheat cultivation under changed climatic conditions, but increased economic profit was obtained from rice cultivation due to increased productivity trend. Therefore, study suggests an adaptation package of 50 mm additional irrigation water for wheat cultivation that could be an appropriate strategy to mitigate climate change risk in wheat cultivation. This practice had a positive impact on projected per capita income gains of about 2.05%in the study area and reduced poverty rate by about 1.99%. The study also revealed that prediction of the APSIM model for adaptation impact of climate change on economic return and per capita income of farmers was superior to DSSAT model.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(2): 311-326, June 2019
Women participation in rooftop gardening in some areas of Khulna city
Authors: Nasrin S , Islam MM , Mannan MA , Ahmed MB
Published: June 2019

Khulna is the largest city corporation in the southwestern region of Bangladesh where rooftop gardening is gradually gaining popularity among the city dwellers. The main purpose of the study was to assess the extent of participation of women in rooftop gardening in Khulna city and to explore the relationship between each of the selected characteristics of women and their extent of participation in rooftop gardening. Primary data were collected from randomly selected 92 women during the period of 20 March to 10 April, 2018 at Rayermahal, Khalishpur, Daulatpur and Maheshwarpasha areas under Khulna city. Most (94.57%) of the women had medium participation, 3.26% had high participation, and 2.17% had low participation. Considering four aspects, the women had higher participation in preparatory stage (Participation Extent (PE) = 59.87%) whereas it was least in harvesting stage (PE = 34.06%). Considering the twenty issues under four aspects of rooftop gardening, the highest participation by the women was in watering the garden (PE = 88.04%) and no participation was in marketing (PE = 0%). Among ten selected characteristics level of education (P<0.05), agricultural training, attitude towards rooftop gardening, and knowledge about rooftop gardening (P<0.01) had significant positive relationships with participation of women in rooftop gardening. By designing women friendly extension approach for rooftop gardening barrier free participation of the city dwelling women should be fostered.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(2): 327-337, June 2019
Undergraduate medical education in Bangladesh- Urgency to explore current situation and future direction
Authors: Amin Md Robed , Islam Quazi Tarikul
Published: June 2019

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2019; 30(2) : 51-52
Biochemical Scoring System For Diagnosing Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Authors: Alam Sheikh Mohammad Noor E , Alam Shahinul , Das Dulal Chandra , Mahtab Mamun Al
Published: June 2019

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of conditions ranging from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis, advanced fibrosis, and end stage liver disease. Despite the high prevalence and severity of hepatic illness, NAFLD remains underdiagnosed, because of few symptoms, lack of accurate laboratory markers. Objective: To evaluate a biochemical score for diagnosing non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

Methods: An observational, cross sectional study was carried out for a period of two years in the Department of Hepatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 43 patients of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) attending at department of Hepatology were selected and underwent for biochemical investigations and liver biopsy with NAFLD Activity Score (NAS).

Results: A biochemical score (TAAG score) assigned 1 point for each parameter (fasting serum triglyceride >ULN, alanine aminotransferase >ULN, AST/ALT ratio (AAR) ≤1 and gamma-glutamyl transferase >ULN) was evaluated. TAAG score ≥3 was present in 32.5% of study population and 40% of NASH patients. It had a sensitivity of 40%, specificity 26% and AUROC 0.54.

Conclusion: Biochemical scoring system comprising traditional biomarkers did not significantly predict NASH. Biopsy is the only way to estimate steatohepatitis and/or fibrosis.

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2019; 30(2) : 58-62
A Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence of Clinical Manifestations of Chikungunya Virus Disease in Bangladesh
Authors: Noor Farha Musharrat , Hossain Md Belal , Islam Quazi Tarikul
Published: June 2019

Background: Chikungunya is known as a mosquito-borne viral disease. It is transmitted to the human body by infected mosquitoes and caused different symptoms. The main aim of this study was to investigate the percentage of Chikungunya virus disease (CHIKV) patients who would had different clinical features at the acute or sub-acute stage of this disease in Bangladesh.

Methodology: In this meta-analysis, PubMed Central and BanglaJOL had been searched. Total 8 eligible studies had been selected for quantitative analysis. The pooled prevalence (PP) was used as effect measure to find the number of patients who would had different symptoms at acute or subacute stage of CHIKV disease. The pooled prevalence and 95% confidence interval (CI) had been calculated using random effects model. To measure the presence of heterogeneity Cochran chi-square test was used and I2 was used to quantify the heterogeneity.

Result: This meta-analysis indicated significant association between CHIKV disease patients and fever was [PP: 0.99; p-value = 0.00], joint pain [PP: 0.95, p-value = 0.00], rash [PP: 0.55, p-value = 0.00], joint swelling [PP: 0.38, p-value = 0.001], headache [PP: 0.48, p-value = 0.007], pruritus [PP: 0.37, p-value = 0.001], myalgia [PP: 0.62, p-value = 0.00], co-morbidity [PP: 0.56, p-value = 0.001] at the acute stage of the disease and joint pain persists > 1 month [PP: 0.50, p-value = 0.001] at the subacute stage of this disease.

Conclusion: In this meta-analysis ever, joint pain were found as most frequently occurred symptoms at the acute stage of CHIKV disease.

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2019; 30(2) : 71-77
Dilemma in laboratory diagnosis of Dengue, Chikungunya and Zika viruses
Authors: Ahmed Mushtaque , Mahboob Nabeela , Mamun Kazi Taib , Iqbal Hasina
Published: June 2019

Dengue, Chikungunya and Zika are the vector-borne diseases that constitute a potential epidemiological risk due to the recent increase in cases, complications, and severity. The co-circulation of the three diseases is a matter of public health interest due to their transmission by the same vector as well as the increase in the number of cases of severe dengue hemorrhagic fever, post-chikungunya chronic joint disease and microcephaly related to Zika virus. Therefore, it is important to be familiar with the various clinical presentations and laboratory methods to make the differential diagnosis, start appropriate treatment, and prevent the associated complications.

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2019; 30(2) : 83-92
A Rare and Fatal Complication of a Self-Limiting Infection: A Case Report on Dengue Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Authors: Payus Alvin Oliver , Wah Cheong Lei , Shaharir Syahrul Sazliyana
Published: June 2019

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening medical condition characterized by hyperphagocytosis secondary to an inappropriate over-activation of macrophages and lymphocytes that driven by excessive cytokines production which resulted in cellular destructions. It can arise de novo as a result of an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, or in the background of an infection, malignancy or autoimmune disease. Dengue fever is one of the uncommon causes of infection related secondary HLH. Here, we present a case of a Dengue associated HLH which was successfully treated with intravenous methylprednisolone and immunoglobulin G. In conclusion, the purpose of this case report is to illustrate the importance of early recognition and prompt initiation of the appropriate treatment for HLH suspected patient whom otherwise has high mortality rate.

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2019; 30(2) : 93-95
Two Siblings with Different Presentation of Melas
Authors: Low Qin Jian , Kadzir Siti Baizura Binti Abdul , Cheo Seng Wee
Published: June 2019

Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is a rare disease. It is a maternally inherited multisystem disorder caused by mutations of the mitochondrial DNA. MELAS usually occur during childhood period after a normal early development. Commonly, the patients will have a relapsing and remitting course of illness with stroke like episodes and seizures. It will subsequently lead to progressive neurological dysfunction and memory problems. We would like to present two siblings who presented to us with different age of onset and presentation of their illness.

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2019; 30(2) : 96-99
Publicaciones del IAPH explora nuevas formas de difusión de sus contenidos: el RAAC, tercer cuaderno digital
Authors: González Martínez Plácido
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
La Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía apuesta por la integración
Authors: Ortiz Lozano Lorena
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Museo El Dique
Authors: Molina Martínez José Mª
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
El paisaje cultural evanescente de la pesca y la salazón antiguas. El caso de la Bahía de Cádiz
Authors: Bernal Casasola Darío
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Estudio estratigráfico de costras y depósitos en templos del casco histórico de Sevilla
Authors: Ortiz Calderón Rocío , Ortiz Calderón Pilar , Abad Ros María Sol , Martín Ramírez José María , Gómez Morón Auxiliadora , Vázquez González María Auxiliadora
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo se presenta el estudio estratigráfico por microscopía electrónica con sonda de energías dispersivas (SEMEDX) de costras y depósitos superficiales formados en las fachadas de veinticinco templos, del siglo XIII al XIX, del centro histórico y del barrio de Triana en Sevilla. Entre los indicadores de alteración de las fachadas de estos templos se han detectado depósitos superficiales y costras negras sobre la piedra, mortero y ladrillo, que están formados principalmente por yeso (CaSO4.2H2O). Los estudios de azufre por microscopía electrónica (SEM-EDX) se han realizado a lo largo de una línea perpendicular a la superficie. Este análisis combinado con la descripción por microscopio óptico permite calificar las alteraciones superficiales en cuatro grupos: a) costras compuestas por azufre y calcio, las más abundantes; b) muestras con superposición de capas de alteración y reposición; c) costras de origen orgánico (biocostras), que en su composición no contienen azufre; y d) depósitos superficiales en los que no se ha generado ningún tipo de reacción química y están formados fundamentalmente por polvo, terrígenos y otras partículas atmosféricas. Como consecuencia de este estudio, se puede afirmar que las portadas de las iglesias analizadas están sufriendo un deterioro acelerado por la acción de las emisiones generadas por el tráfico rodado. En los centros históricos es, por tanto, aconsejable la realización de estudios y modelos microclimáticos, para establecer perímetros de vulnerabilidad, discriminar factores de riesgo y definir medidas de prevención del estado de conservación de la fábrica exterior del patrimonio arquitectónico.
Las pinturas de la Sala de los Reyes de la Alhambra de Granada: un proyecto, un método, una intervención
Authors: González López Mª José , Montero Moreno Araceli , Baglioni Raniero
Published: June 2019

El proyecto de las pinturas sobre cuero de las bóvedas de la Sala de los Reyes de la Alhambra, promovido por el Patronato de la Alhambra y el Generalife de Granada con la colaboración del Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico, se concibe con una visión integral, en respuesta a las exigencias de las pinturas, del inmueble y del contexto. Se articula en tres fases, las dos primeras han comprendido acciones de urgencia en las pinturas, en los soportes de madera de sus reversos y en el inmueble; la tercera desarrollará el proyecto de intervención de las pinturas, su puesta en valor y difusión. En este artículo se expone únicamente la metodología del proyecto y su articulación por fases, de acuerdo a las investigaciones e intervenciones efectuadas, no siendo objeto del mismo ni las actuaciones efectuadas en las obras o en el inmueble, ni los resultados de los estudios científico-técnicos.
Intervención en el castillo de Cala ¿2001-2011?: la transdisciplinariedad para un hacer arquitectónico patrimonial
Authors: Herrera Limones Rafael
Published: June 2019

El castillo de Cala es una de las fortificaciones medievales de la comarca serrana de Huelva; el estado inicial de ruina planteaba numerosos interrogantes sobre determinados aspectos constructivos y funcionales. La intervención pasa por la puesta en valor del conjunto monumental, mediante su recuperación volumétrico-espacial y la reparación de los daños, entendiendo que es un elemento patrimonial inserto en el ¿paisaje cultural¿ que, por lo tanto, debe ser tratado desde parámetros relativos a la actuación en éste. Para ello, se han tenido en cuenta criterios basados en la Carta de Cracovia de 2000, que no es sino una consecuencia de la multiplicidad de textos, estipulaciones y debates que, desde la Carta del Restauro, se han ido consensuando en el marco del panorama enormemente heterodoxo que supone cualquier pensamiento o acción en el campo arquitectónico del patrimonio. En este contexto, el término ¿intervención¿ se habría de entender, en puridad, como proceso de pensamiento y actuación en aras de la re-habilitación para fines culturales y la re-cuperación social del BIC. Es decir: el estudio, la investigación, la discusión, el proceso iterativo¿ En resumen, el trabajo realizado por una multiplicidad de personas provenientes de diferentes disciplinas, junto con la final ejecución de unas labores constructivas, conducentes a la configuración formal de uno de los recintos amurallados de la banda gallega. Es ésta la visión cruzada que se pretende ofrecer en el presente artículo. De ahí, por ejemplo, las referencias a la ¿ficha técnica¿ al principio, como causa -no efecto- de la intervención arquitectónica, reflejando el proceso más desde la urdimbre transdisciplinar que desde una concepción piramidal y jerárquica. Todo ello en el marco de la situación económico-social de crisis...
Elementos patrimoniales en la agenda urbana como antecedentes al reto de la sostenibilidad energética
Authors: Prados Velasco María José
Published: June 2019

La agenda urbana afronta el reto global de alcanzar la sostenibilidad en el desarrollo urbano a partir de la implementación de políticas. Sin rango normativo, la fortaleza de este documento parece encontrarse en la participación ciudadana entendida como la manifestación plural y organizada de demandas colectivas dirigidas a la mejora de la calidad y la convivencia en el hábitat urbano.
Efek Strategi Konflik Kognitif dalam Pembelajaran berbasis Model Inkuiri terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Muliadi Agus , Prayogi Saiful , Mirawati Baiq , Azmi Irham , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: June 2019

The Effects of Conflict Cognitive Strategy in Inquiry-Based Learning Model on Students' Critical Thinking Ability. Critical thinking has become a very important part of learning at all levels of education, and learning based on inquiry activities is recommended as a teaching foundation for practicing critical thinking. Generating learners' prior knowledge in inquiry activities is needed with cognitive conflict strategies, and theoretical studies show that cognitive conflict strategies can improve learners to think critically. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive conflict strategies in scientific inquiry learning on improving the critical thinking ability of physics prospective-teacher. This research is an experimental research (weak experimental research) with the design of "one group pretest-posttest design" with a sample of 21 physics prospective-teachers at IKIP Mataram. Critical thinking ability were measured using a critical thinking ability test instrument. Data on critical thinking ability were analyzed descriptively and statistically, where homogeneity, normality, and t-test were used. The results showed that the implementation of cognitive conflict strategies in inquiry learning models had an impact on critical thinking ability of physics prospective-teacher. Descriptions of the results of further research are described in this article.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Dan Size Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Utami Rayhani Risma , Nababan Winda Juliana , Siregar Vanji Anesa , Gulo Nur Indah , Siahaan Udurrut Sadaria
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research to analyze the effect of profitability, dividend policy,growth and firm size to firm value. This research used all the companies listed on Indonesian Exchange in the periods are five which is started from 2013 until 2017. The number of all companies that were became in this study were 36 companies with 5 years observation. Based on method purposive sampling, research sample total is 180 financial statement .The analysis method by using multiple linear regressions. Result of this research indicates that profitability, dividen policy, growth, does not influences significantly positive on the firm value. Meanwhile, firm size influences significantly positive to the firm value.
Pengaruh DAR, WCTO, NPM, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Food And Beverage
Authors: Sitepu Sinthia Anggi , Situmorang Meriana , Siregar Mei Linda , Habeahan Marice , Bakara Jelita
Published: June 2019

The size of the company's value can be measured through stock prices. The higher the stock price, the higher the profit gained by the company. This study aims to examine the effect of debt to asset ratio, working capital turnover, net profit margin, and Sales Growth on company value on Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2017. The analysis model used is multiple regression. The population of this study was 21 companies with a sample of 12 companies. This sampling technique uses purposive sumpling. The results of this study indicate simultaneously debt to asset ratio, working capital turnover, net profit margin, and Sales Growth have no significant effect on firm value. While partially debt to asset ratio has no significant effect, working capital turnover partially has no significant effect, net profit margin partially has a significant effect and Sales Growth partially has no significant effect.
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja, Perputaran Persediaan Dan Arus Kas Terhadap Rasio Lancar Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 -2017
Authors: Walet Pertiwi Sri , Rajaguguk Ronald Hasudungan , Purba Mas Intan , Sianturi Yolanda Ernawati
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh perputaran modal kerja, perputaran persediaan dan arus kas baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap rasio lancar yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 - 2017. Metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah Purposive Sampling, sehingga sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan. Model analisis dalam peneliian ini adalah analisis persamaan regresi linier berganda , koefisien determinasi hipotesis, uji F dan uji T. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa perputaran modal kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap rasio lancar, perputaran persediaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap rasio lancar, arus kas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap rasio lancar. Sedangkan secara simultan perputaran modal kerja, perputaran persediaan dan arus kas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap rasio lancar. Hasil analisis koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai adjusted R Square sebesar 0.867. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 86.7% variabel rasio lancar dapat digunakan oleh variabel perputaran modal kerja, perputaran persediaan dan arus kas sedangkan sisanya sebesar 13.3 % merupakan variabel lain seperti penjualan, TATO, piutang, ROA yang tidak dijelaskan dalam peneltian ini.
Pengaruh Strategi Orientasi Wirausaha Dan Orientasi Pasar Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Ukm Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Strategi orientasi wirausaha dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja perusahaan dari Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode pemilihan sampel 75 dari 755 populasi dari UKM dengan pemilik atau manajer sebagai responden, data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek dari Variable wirausaha berorientasi secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan, tetapi orientasi pemasaran tidak signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan UKM di kota Makassar, sedangkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan F-test menunjukkan bahwa ada secara signifikan pengaruh antara Orientasi wirausaha  dan Orientasi Pasar berorientasi pada kinerja perusahaan karena nilai probabilitas signifikan ditemukan lebih kecil dari α 0,05, ini berarti bahwa UKM di Makassar mengadopsi Strategi Orientasi Wirausaha untuk melanjutkan operasi bisnis mereka. Selain itu, UKM juga mengadopsi Orientasi Pasar untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan  kompetitif pasar, terutama dalam menghadapi pelaksanaan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean pada akhir 2016.
“SIMALAKAMA DI LAHAN GAMBUT” ETNOGRAFI MASYARAKAT DI KALIMANTAN BARAT DAN SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Belvage Rio Heykhal , Suryawan I Ngurah , Salam Aprinus , Rahayu Wiwien Widyawati
Published: June 2019

Penelitian etnografi ini mencoba memahami kondisi yang terjadi pada masyarakat di kawasan garis depan (frontier) Sumatera Selatan dan Kalimantan Barat di tengah arus besar kuasa investasi dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam. Introduksi pembangunan dan tawaran kemakmuran merangsek terus-menerus hingga mempertaruhkan kehidupan mereka sendiri. Relasi historis mereka dengan lingkungan perlahan-lahan tersingkirkan. Penelitian ini memilih dua karakteristik masyarakat yang berada di lahan gambut; Pertama, masyarakat lokal Dayak Kanayatn di Desa Teluk Bakung, Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat dan Kedua adalah kehadiran masyarakat transmigrasi di Desa Banyubiru, Kecamatan Air Sugihan, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Dua tempat ini mewakili dua karakteristik masyarakat, yakni masyarakat tempatan dan pendatang. Keduanya kini bermukim di kawasan yang oleh negara didefinisikan sebagai wilayah Kesatuan Hidrologi Gambut (KHG). Dengan memaparkan fenomena antropologis di dua lokasi KHG, penelitian ini berargumentasi bahwa eksistensi masyarakat di kawasan gambut kian terhimpit ruang hidupnya. Upaya-upaya restorasi di tengah kian meluasnya kapitalisme ekstraktif, bila tidak ditangani secara hati-hati, beresiko mengkonversi kompleksitas sistem sosial menjadi rumus-rumus teknis pembangunan belaka.
Pengaruh Peran Suami terhadap Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Anak Di Desa Kayu Bawang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambut Tahun 2017
Authors: Widya Wati Ni wayan Kurnia , Suci Wulan
Published: June 2019

During the preliminary study in the Village of Kayu Bawang, the results of immunization data were as many as 52 people (88,1%),  BCG/Polio 1 as many as 54 people (54,5%), PENT1/Polio 2 as many as 54 people (91,5%), PENT2/Polio 3 as many as 46 people (8%), PENT3/Polio 4 as many as 50 people (84,7%), and Measles as many as 46 people (78,0%). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of husband’s role on complete basic immunization in children in the Village of Kayu Bawang Working Area of Gambut Public Health Center. The method used is analytical with cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were all husbands with children aged 9-12 months in the Village of Kayu Bawang Working Area of Gambut Public Health Center as many as 113 people. The sample in this study were 53 people taken with Random Sampling technique. The result of research can be concluded that the value of Sig. p = 0,002 <α (0,05) Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between the influence of the husband’s role on complete basic immunization of the children in Kayu Bawang Villagesin the Woking Areas of Puskesmas Gambut in 2017. It is suggested to the Puskesmas officers to do extension about the importance of husband role to immunization in children.
A Time of Challenge and Growth: A Qualitative Study of Newly Qualified Nurses’ Experience
Authors: Tseng Kai-Yu , Hsu Hsing-Chi
Published: June 2019

Background: In any country the transition from student to Registered Nurse is a rewarding but challenging and stressful time. Nurses terminating employment within one year of qualification have been reported as 58% in Taiwan. Therefore, the experience of NQNs’ transition from the role of student to qualified nurse after being employed in their first posts in their nursing careers in Taiwan is worthy of research.

Purpose: To explore experiences of newly qualified nurses (NQNs) during the first twelve months of their career in Taiwan.

Methods: A primarily cross-sectional qualitative research design was used. These were a purposive sample of 28 NQNs during the first 12 months as Registered Nurses. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with groups of participants. Data analysis was undertaken within the Thematic Content Analysis Framework.

Results: Four main themes of newly qualified nurses’ experiences were identified: Perceptions of becoming a nurse; Reality challenge; Developing competence; and Interpersonal relationships.

Conclusion: NQN’s experiences in clinical practice during the first twelve months employment sound very like a reality challenge. Successful transition was influenced by personal, social and environmental work factors. NQNs identified that their new role was based on what they evaluated as limited knowledge and skills. They addressed the importance of interpersonal relationship influenced their transition experiences. The findings have implications for education of student nurses and their support during transition to the role of qualified nurses. This requires a coordinated response from nursing schools, hospitals and government to increase those who adapt to their new roles and develop successful nursing careers.
Study of the influence of soybean protein hydrolyzate for poultry
Authors: Ежелев Александр , Ezelev Alexander , Ткаченко Юрий , Tkachenko Yuri , Федорова Зинаида , Fedorova Zinaida , Блиадзе Василий , Bliadze Vasily
Published: June 2019

For research, the feed additive Abiopeptid manufactured by "A-BIO" LLC was used – 25% solution of soy protein enzymatic hydrolyzate. The experiments were carried out in two farms of the Kaliningrad region. In the first experiment 60 laying hens of the Shaver Brown breed were drinking Abiopeptid three consecutive days at the dose of 1.5 ml per head per day. This caused a gradual increase of egg production during the week, the next two weeks egg production remained at the achieved level, during the next week of experience it decreased to the level of the beginning of the experience. The increase in productivity was accompanied by an increase of egg weight by 8% compared to the control (60 laying hens). In the second experiment two groups of laying hens of the Shaver Brown breed, 100 heads each, during the period of the beginning of the oviposition, received the feed additive in doses of 0.8 and 1.5 g/kg of feed, respectively, every day for two weeks. In the same way, the feed additive was tested on two groups of quails of 50 in each group at doses of 0.2 and 0.5 g/kg. Similar groups of laying hens and quails served as controls. The use of Abiopeptid in doses of 0.8 and 1.5 g/kg of feed by 2.3 and 5.9 times, respectively, increased the productivity of laying hens and accelerated oviposition. For quails, the minimum dose that increases productivity and resistance to stress is 0.5 g/kg of feed per day. The anti-stress effect of Abiopeptid was observed when added to feed or water in effective doses. It manifested with a delay in time and was accompanied by a cumulative effect.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE REMOTE FUNCTIONAL RESULTS OF THE ELECTIVE COLONIC RESECTION AT DIVERTICULAR DISEASES
Authors: Pomazkin V. I. , Khodakov V. V.
Published: June 2019

AIM. To evaluate long-term results of treatment of patients with the complicated diverticular diseases, after elective colonic resection. PATIENTS. The outcome of 53 patient operated on pretreated recurrent diverticulitis were compared to results of treatment of 50 patients with diverticulitis complicated by perforation and treated initially by colostomy formation. RESULTS. In the first group the number of patients with postoperative functional gastrointestinal frustration and infringements in psychic and emotional sphere were higher, than in second group and correlated to presence of them before operation. Assessment of quality of life using MOS-SF 36 demonstrated decrease of score in all scales of the questionnaire infirst group, while in second group average score was comparable to healthy individuals. CONCLUSION. Indications for elective colonic resectionfor recurrent diverticulitis should be stricter.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS IN COLON SURGERY WITH USAGE OF LAPAROSCOPIC TECHNIQUE AND ROBOTIC ASSISTANCE
Authors: Karpov O. . , Stoyko Y. . , Maksimenkov A. . , Stepanyuk I. . , Nazarov V. . , Levchuk A. .
Published: June 2019

The analysis of short-term results of 117 laparoscopic and 16 robotic-assistant colon surgeries, performed in NMSC N.I.Pirogov between January 2011 and May 2015 was undertaken. There were 90 resections for colon cancer, 31 for diverticular disease and one for megacolon. Also results of 11 reconstructive operation after Hartmann procedure was investigated. In 74 cases of cancer operation were performed with mesocolonectomy and central vessels ligature. In 16 patients sceletization of inferior mesenteric artery and paraortal lymphadenectomy was performed. Morbidity rate was 11,3 % among all patients. The use of robotic technology in colon surgery is not an optimal option due to low cost effectiveness and prolonged operating time comparing to those after routine laparoscopic procedures.
COMBINED MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS
Authors: Rodoman G. V. , Kornev L. V. , Shalaeva T. I. , Cherner V. A.
Published: June 2019

THE AIM of the study was to develop a minimally invasive technique that does not have the disadvantages of traditional surgical treatment, does not have any restrictions in patients with external hemorrhoids as in HAL-RAR method. Technique that is more effective than HAL-RAR and isolated laser destruction methods, in the treatment of patients with chronic hemorrhoids stage II-III. MATERIALS AND METHODS. We developed a combined method of treatment of the patients with hemorrhoids, that unites artery ligation under the ultrasound control with Doppler effect and submucous subdermal laser destruction of internal and external hemorrhoids. We studied the safetiy and effectiveness of the developed method. The study included 100 patients with chronic hemorrhoids stage II and III, the patients were treated with the use of combined methodology HAL-laser (study group), the method HAL-RAR (1 control group) and closed hemorrhoidectomy linear stapler (control group 2). RESULTS. The analysis showed that the combined method HAL-laser has higher efficiency than the method HAL-RAR, and thus is as safe and well tolerated in patients. Its not so efficient compare to conventional hemorrhoidectomy because of the risk of a cosmetic defect, but does not increase the risk of recurrence of the disease, reduces the risk of complications and more endurable for the patients, it also allows to reduce the time of disability.
COLORECTAL CANCER BLEEDING COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Shaeva S. N. , Narezkin D. V.
Published: June 2019

AIM. To estimate the short and long-term results of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer complicated by bleeding. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The results of 240 patients with colorectal cancer complicated by bleeding operated in Smolensk and Smolensk region in the period from 2002 to 2013 were analyzed. RESULTS. In the majority of cases radical treatment was one-stage surgery n=205 (85,4 %). CONCLUSION. Due to the high risk of recurrence of bleeding, patients with this complication of colorectal cancer are candidates for the tumor removing surgery.
ANATOMO-ANGIOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF RECTUM BLOOD SUPPLY AND THEIR CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Korotkikh N. N. , Olshanskiy M. S. , Kazarezov O. V.
Published: June 2019

The results of research of anatomy of rectal arteries by an angiography method are presented. AIM. To study “in vivo” specific features of anatomy of rectal arteries in rectum blood supply and to justify the usefulness of endovascular interventions in patients with rectal cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The analysis angiograms of 123 patients of various age and sex is carried out. RESULTS. The superior rectal artery is the main source of rectum blood supply. Middle rectal arteries are an additional source. In vivo bilateral asymmetry with primary development of the left vessel is observed.. The inferior rectal arteries are visualized less than in one third part of cases. Rectal artery have a extensive network of anastomoses with other pelvis vessels. CONCLUSIONS. The results justify the anatomical possibility and feasibility of endovascular methods in rectal cancer therapy considering individual features of rectum blood supply.
ABDOMINAL WALL RECONSTRUCTION AFTER SURGERY FOR LOCALLY RECURRENT COLON CANCER IN PATIENT WITH LYNCH SYNDROME
Authors: Achkasov S. I. , Nazarov I. V. , Tsukanov A. S. , Mainovskaya O. A. , Semenov D. A. , Kalashnikova I. A.
Published: June 2019

Surgical resections the mainstay of treatment for patients with local recurrence of colon cancer. Only an aggressive surgical approach, encompassing en bloc multivtsceral resection is necessary to achieve clear margins, affords the best prospect for long-term survival. The involvement of the anterior abdominal wall requires its extensive resection. The closure of defects is challenging surgical problem. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is the application of suction (negative pressure) to wounds that are healing. NPWT has been used for many years for the treatment of chronic wounds, such as leg ulcers and bed sores. More recently, the system has been modified for use on clean surgical wounds, including skin grafts. In this paper we represent one case of patient who received salvation surgery in our clinic for local recurrence of colon cancer. Vacuum therapy was successfully used to enhance healing process of large abdominal wound.
MULTIPLE PRIMARY COLORECTAL CANCER: THE POSSIBILITIES OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Kit O. I. , Gevorkyan Yu. A. , Soldatkina N. V. , Kharagezov D. A. , Kolesnikov V. E. , Milakin A. G.
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND. Study of oncobiological aspects of such a phenomenon as multiplicity of primary colorectal tumors, as well as improvement of methods of their treatment is relevant nowadays. The aim of the study was to reveal the potential of minimally invasive surgery for multiple primary colorectal cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Data on 51 patients with synchronous multiple primary colorectal cancer were studied. Clinical, biological and morphological characteristics ofsynchronous colorectal tumors were analyzed. 12 of 51 patients underwent minimally invasive surgeries of the colon and rectum - laparoscopy and transanal endoscopic resection of the rectum. RESULTS showed that synchronous colorectal cancer prevailed in patients with multiple primary colorectal cancer (63,8 %), with tumors localized mainly in the sigmoid (62,75 %) and the rectum (56,86%). Minimally invasive approach allowed reduction of the number of postoperative complications by 2,5 times and improvement of rehabilitation of patients. CONCLUSION. Application of modern technologies in treatment for synchronous multiple primary colorectal cancer contributes to improvement of the treatment outcomes.
MEDIASTINAL EMPHYSEMA AS A COMPLICATION OF COLONOSCOPY
Authors: Semionkin E. I. , Troushin S. N. , Podyablonskiy A. V.
Published: June 2019

Cases of mediastinal emphysema (pneumomediastinum), as a complication of endoscopic colonoscopy perforation of the colon, according to the publications and given its own experience in the treatment of this rare complication were analyzed. There are few publications on the perforation of the colon during colonoscopy, with the development of pneumomediastinum, pnevmoretroperitoneuma, pneumothorax in a scientific literature. Air supply into the retroperitoneal space and the mediastinum from perforation of the intestine through the place connected with the lifting him through the natural anatomical connection. Some authors provide proven X-ray of the chest clinical cases pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in a patient suspected of having ulcerative colitis after outpatient colonoscopy with biopsies, as well as pneumomediastinum with emphysema of soft tissues of the neck after endoscopic polypectomy. The diagnosis was established clinically (dyspnea, subcutaneous emphysema of the neck), but also the data of X-ray studies. The most life-threatening complication of colonoscopy a combination of pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumoperitoneum retropnevmoperitoneuma that requires immediate diagnosis and surgical intervention. In these cases, it may be a tension pneumothorax, in which is shown an emergency thoracostomy. During the stress pneumomediastinum an adequate drainage of the mediastinum and (if indicated) pleural cavities is performed. Clinical terms of self-resolution of mediastinal emphysema account for an average of 6.2 days in the majority of patients. During colonoscopy balloon dilation of strictures of the colon may also be complications: subcutaneous emphysema and bilateral pneumothorax. In our practice, there were two clinical cases of mediastinal emphysema at colonoscopy due to perforation of the sigmoid colon in one case, and perforation of the sigmoid colon diverticulum in another. The patients were operated on with a favorable outcome, laparotomy and bowel resection with anastomosis device SEEA-29 were performed. The perforation of the gut during endoscopy requires emergency surgery. Mediastinal emphysema may be as a complication of colonoscopy and is associated with the air intake from the intestine through the perforation into the retroperitoneal space, and then in the mediastinum. During unstressed pnemomediastinume resorption occurs independent of emphysema in the next day after a bowel injury.
THE ROLE OF CYTOREDUCTIVE SURGERY (CRS) AND INTRAPERITONEAL INTRAOPERATIVE CHEMOTHERAPY (IIC) IN THE TREATMENT OF PERITONEAL CARCINOMATOSIS FROM COLORECTAL ORIGIN
Authors: Shelygin Y. A. , Achkasov S. I. , Sushkov O. I. , Ponomarenko A. A.
Published: June 2019

AIM. To assess early results and survival in patients with CRS and IIC strategy. METHOD. 56 CRC with PC patients underwent CRS+IIC. pT4 stage occurred in 38 (67,5 %) pts. N+ status was detected in 39 (69 %) cases. In 44 (79 %) pts. carcinomatosiswas synchronous. PCI was rangedfrom 1 to 21 (Me=3). RESULTS. Mortality and morbidity rate in postoperative 30 days was 0 % and 14 %, respectively. The median disease-free survival (DFS) was 21 months. Multivariate analysis revealed that PCI (p=0,0007) and the presence of extraperitoneal metastases (p=0,0097) were independent negative predictors of DFS. The empirical analysis showed that level of PCI more than 8 was the predictor of negative prognosis (p=0,044). CONCLUSION. It has been shown that poor prognosis factors were PCI more than 8, and the presence of distant extraperitoneal metastases of CRC.
TO THE PROBLEM OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FISTULA ANUS AND RECTUM
Authors: Vasilenko L. I. , Shalamov V. I. , Polunin G. E. , Gulmamedov V. A. , Volkov V. I. , Likov V. A. , Tanasov I. A. , Gerasimenko Y. A. , Fedorchuk O. N.
Published: June 2019

PURPOSE. Examine the results of surgical treatment of fistulas of the anus and rectum. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Generalized material surgical treatment of 53 patients with different types of fistulas of the anus and rectum during the period 2010-2015. based coloproctological DRKTMU center. We used clinical, laboratory and instrumental methods of investigation according to generally accepted standards of coloproctology. RESULTS. We used an individualized approach, which, along with the known operations: seton, Gabriel-1, Gabriel-2, and used more modern methods of radical surgical procedures, taking into account «case» building the wall of the rectum: 1) muco-submucosal flap; 2) muco-muscular flap (consisting of mucosal and submucosal layers and inner circular smooth muscle layer of the gut). Methods of radical plastic surgery were performed in 39 (73,6%) patients with transsphincteral and extrasphincteral fistulas. Among them by the method of V.M.Maslyak (1990) - 18 (34,0 %) patients and mucosalflap according to the technique developed in the clinic - 21 (39.6%) patients. Patients satisfactorily suffered an intervention. In 4 (7,6 %) patients the disease recurred. Among them in 1 patient after 3 weeks and in 3 patients after 2-3 months after the intervention the recurrence of disease was detected. Of these in 2 (3,8 %) patients was detected transsphincteral fistulae and in 2 (3,8 %) -extrasphincteral rectumfistulas. Patients with recurrent fistulas were reoperated. CONCLUSION. The results indicate the feasibility of application in surgical proctology transanal plastic interventions with the movement of mucous-submucosal or mucosal-muscle flap from the known and improved our procedures.