bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Easy-to-Use SARS-CoV-2 Assembler for Genome Sequencing: Development Study (Preprint)
Authors: Rueca Martina , Giombini Emanuela , Messina Francesco , Bartolini Barbara , Di Caro Antonino , Capobianchi Maria Rosaria , Gruber Cesare EM
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Early sequencing and quick analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 genome have contributed to the understanding of the dynamics of COVID-19 epidemics and in designing countermeasures at a global level.

OBJECTIVE

Amplicon-based next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods are widely used to sequence the SARS-CoV-2 genome and to identify novel variants that are emerging in rapid succession as well as harboring multiple deletions and amino acid–changing mutations.

METHODS

To facilitate the analysis of NGS sequencing data obtained from amplicon-based sequencing methods, here, we propose an easy-to-use SARS-CoV-2 genome assembler: the Easy-to-use SARS-CoV-2 Assembler (ESCA) pipeline.

RESULTS

Our results have shown that ESCA could perform high-quality genome assembly from Ion Torrent and Illumina raw data and help the user in easily correct low-coverage regions. Moreover, ESCA includes the possibility of comparing assembled genomes of multisample runs through an easy table format.

CONCLUSIONS

In conclusion, ESCA automatically furnished a variant table output file, fundamental to rapidly recognizing variants of interest. Our pipeline could be a useful method for obtaining a complete, rapid, and accurate analysis even with minimal knowledge in bioinformatics.

CLINICALTRIAL
Review Paper on Automated Domestic Vacuum Cleaner Robot
Authors: Sutar Abhishek , S Ashish , K Gagan Deep , K M Prashanth Kumar , Raj Prof. Deepthi
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Modern households are moving towards automation, there by delivering convenience and reducing time spent on house chores. While vacuum cleaners have made cleaning easier, they are large, noisy and bulky for everyday use. It is there for necessary to improve the technology of vacuum cleaning to reduce these deficiencies. As of 2021 due to the ongoing pandemic of Covid-19, keeping our living space clean and sanitized has become a high priority. The work load of people is shifted from offline work in offices to online work at home, due to which the workload has increased greatly on many people, which may lead some people to disregard cleaning their surroundings. In the present-day scenario, all members of a family are busy with their work and are to clean the house. The cleaning robot helps to clean and sanitize the floor just by simply pressing a switch. This also cuts down the extra labor used in the house for cleaning purpose. Above being the case, motivated for the design and development of an automatic cleaning robot - “Automated Domestic Vacuum Cleaner Robot” that does all the cleaning and sanitizing work with a simple press of a button. Keywords: Vacuum cleaner, robot, remote control, autonomous cleaning, Arduino uno
Agremart Online Revenue for Farmers
Authors: Dhande Gokarni , Chougule Amit , Gode Anuja , Deshmukh Prof. Reena
Published: March 2022

Abstract: In today’s agriculture and the food supply chain in general, there appears a history of quick adoption and assimilation of new technologies, especially cost reduction technologies. In the development process of electronic commerce of agricultural products, many new innovative technologies have been emerged. It connects the gap between the availability of agricultural input and delivery of agricultural outputs and agriculture infrastructure. E-commerce involves use of the Internet to market, buy and sell goods and services, exchange information, and create and maintain web-based relationships between contributor entities. Our project aims to help farmers as well as customers for buying and selling agricultural products across the country using a computerized approach. The application builds a platform for farmers to ensure greater profitability through end user communication. In developed markets, is the online bulk orders of fresh quality of the product is already a common practice among the facilities such as hotels and restaurants. The consumer market for on-line orders, it will also start to come into play, as it grows. This project allows viewing various products available, and enable users to purchase desire products instantly by online payment. Keywords: Ecommerce, Online shopping, Indian customers, Mobile Applications, E-Marketing strategies
5G Technology in India Case Study of High Energy Microwave Signals
Authors: Sarkar Kunjalik
Published: March 2022

Abstract: This research paper is a short study conducted about 5G implementation in India and the allied problems related to this implementation procedure. Keywords: 5th Generation, Connectivity, Microwave, Hardware, Small cell
Survey on Comprehensive Study of Fake Reviews and Reviewers Detection using machine learning techniques
Authors: Lahire Mayuri
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Individuals and businesses are increasingly using opinionated social media, such as product evaluations, to make decisions. People, however, try to game the system for profit or fame by opinion spamming (e.g., creating bogus reviews) to promote or demote certain specific items. Such bogus reviews should be identified in order for reviews to reflect real user experiences and opinions. Most of the consumers are influenced by the online reviews on the product and it plays a crucial role in finalizing purchase decisions in the market. But fake reviewers or spammers misused and take advantage by writing fake reviews, positive fake reviews to promote the product, or negative fake reviews to demote the product. There has been huge research in this domain for more than a decade for detecting fake reviews or fake reviewers. Howsoever many fake reviewers work together by creating groups to target any product and writing fake reviews on product in bulk, reviewers create multiple fake IDs and write fake reviews. Detecting false reviews and specific fraudulent reviewers was the subject of previous work on opinion spam. The primary thing of this study is to give a strong and comprehensive relative study for detecting fake reviews and reviewers using machine learning. Keywords: Fake review, Fake reviewers Spam opinion, Opinion mining, FIM, Reviewer-centric spam, feature engineering
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik yang Mengandung Zat Berbahaya di Kota Denpasar
Authors: I Gede Tirtayasa  , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, the trend of beauty products is growing rapidly among the people, which causes the emergence of cosmetic business actors who act fraudulently. Licensing of cosmetic products is of course very important because with a permit from the government, it can be ascertained that the product is safe to use. This study aims to determine consumer protection against the circulation of cosmetics containing hazardous substances in the city of Denpasar and to find out the responsibility of business actors for the circulation of cosmetics that harm consumers. This research was conducted to collect data at the Department of Industry and Trade of Denpasar City and YLKI Bali with interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for consumers for the distribution of cosmetics that harm consumers is carried out by every element involved based on Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Regulation of the Indonesian National Food and Drug Administration No. HK.00.05.4.17.45 concerning Cosmetics. The responsibility of business actors for the circulation of cosmetics that harm consumers is in the form of compensation given in the form of refunds or replacements in the form of goods. If this is found to be intentional, the business actor may be subject to sanctions. There are two types of sanctions given if business actors are proven to produce dangerous cosmetics. The first is administrative sanctions in the form of fines, and criminal witnesses in the form of confinement or imprisonment. The form of sanctions given is adjusted to the level of producer error and losses experienced by consumers.
Penyelesaian Kredit Macet pada BPR Sinar Putra Mas Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Komang Vegayanthi  , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Wesna Putu Ayu Sriasih
Published: March 2022

Credit facilities are very useful for today's society, especially in terms of business and business. The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact in various aspects, one of which is the payment of credit. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, BPR Putra Mas felt the impact, namely in the form of bad credit incidents against several customers. This research is empirical research. Using the statutory approach (Statue Approach), the author of the Legal Concept Analysis Approach (Analytical and Conceptual Approach), and the Fact Approach (The Fact Approach). Primary data in empirical research is in the form of interviews with informants who are the Manager and Head of the Credit Section of BPR Sinar Putra Mas. The data techniques used were interview techniques and document study techniques. The results of this study are the factors that cause bad credit at BPR Sinar Putra Mas in broad outline into three. First, namely the debtor factor, Second, the creditor factor, and the three factors from Outside Debtors and Creditors (External). the steps of Rescheduling (Rescheduling), Reconditioning (Requirements), Restructuring (Rearranging), and Liquidation (Liquidation).
Pelaksanaan Surat Edaran Menteri Tenaga Kerja No 907 Tahun 2004 terhadap Tenaga Kerja di Bidang Pariwisata yang dirumahkan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Studi Kasus Rumah Bali Villa
Authors: Made Tania Anjayani Oka  , Astara I Wayan Wesna , Senasti Ni Made Jaya
Published: March 2022

The law is used to realize justice, benefit, and legal certainty. To get a decent life in need of a job in order to support life. The Covid-19 pandemic has left many workers at home in this street chosen by companies to reduce the number of corporate losses. The formulation of the issue raised is how the legal arrangements against the workforce are home? and how is the implementation of bali villa house to the homegrown labor? With the aim to understand and find government policies on legal protection of the workforce at home, understand the policies of bali villa home companies in providing policies in housing the workforce. The type of research method used is empirical law. The data sources used are primary data, secondary data. In data collection techniques used using recording techniques, documents and interviews. In this study the analysis was conducted descriptively, systemically, and explantation. This implementation was conducted at Rumah Bali Villa, Nusa Dua, Bali. The rule of law in carrying out employment contracts is stipulated in article 54 paragraph 1 Undan-Law N0 13 Year 2004 on Employment, while in an emergency like this the government issued a rule in the Ministerial Circular No. 907 of 2004 on the Prevention of Mass Termination of Employment.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Terkait Pembubaran Badan Hukum Reksa Dana
Authors: I Gede Satyawan Pradnya Wiguna  , Budiartha I Nyoman , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: March 2022

Mutual funds are investment instruments regulated in regulation number 23/POJK/04/2016 concerning mutual funds, as a guide for investment managers in protecting the rights of investors. Lack of carefulness of investors in choosing mutual fund products and determining the right and safe investment manager, so that legal protection is needed for mutual fund investors. The purpose of this study is to reveal the legal protection for mutual fund investors related to the dissolution of the mutual fund management legal entity where investors invest their capital. The method used in this study is a normative legal method with a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by classifying legal materials. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary law. After the data was collected, the data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study reveal that the legal consequences for investors related to the dissolution of the mutual fund managing legal entity are regulated in Article 50 of the OJK regulation if the mutual fund product is dissolved the investor cannot resell after the dissolution of the mutual fund product. If there is a loss to the mutual fund product caused by the investment manager, the investment manager must be responsible for the loss due to his actions.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Perbudakan Anak
Authors: Nyoman Ananda Bimastara  , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

The participation of children in the labor sector is increasing, as in Indonesia which is a very important aspect in the field of child protection in general. Employment economic aspects of Indonesian society now and in the future remain open to child labor which is often abused so that slavery often occurs. The purpose of this study is to uncover the criminal penalties for perpetrators of child slavery. This type of research is normative legal research with a cases and conceptual approach. Legal sources are primary and secondary legal sources, while data collection techniques are carried out by examining existing library materials which are then analyzed systematically. The results of the study reveal that entrepreneurs/businesses that employ children who violate or limit the work carried out to develop their children's talents and income are punished with imprisonment of 1 to 12 months and/or fined.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) di Media Sosial
Authors: I Made Andy Sabda Permana  , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: March 2022

Unlimited freedom of expression causes hate speech crimes to occur more and more in society, especially on social media, especially related to this crime, there is still no special regulation as a regulation in minimizing cases like this. The purposes of this study are to examine the legal regulation of hate speech crimes through social media and criminal liability for hate speech through social media. This study uses normative law through a statutory and conceptual approach based on primary and secondary legal materials with document studies, then the results are presented in a descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the basis for violating the law for those who make hate speech on social media is based on Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning ITE and Law No. 19 of 2016 on amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008. In accordance with legal regulations Therefore, the responsibility for hate speech crimes on social media is regulated in Article 45A paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 which will be given a maximum imprisonment of 6 years and/or a maximum fine of 1,000,000,000.00 (One Billion Rupiah).
Proses Jual Beli Hak atas Tanah dengan Pembiayaan Kredit dari Bank
Authors: I Kadek Surya Wirawan  , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

In this truly globalized world, living things become social beings who interact with each other. One of the conversations people have in civil dialogue is to agree on something. One of them is the sale and purchase of land rights with credit financing from banks. People often do not understand the legality of land credited through banks, so from this problem the purposes of this study are to find out the legality of the process of buying and selling land rights with credit financing from banks and procedures for buying and selling land rights with credit financing from banks. This study uses a normative research type with a case approach. Sources of data used in the form of primary and secondary legal sources. The technique of collecting legal materials that the author uses in this research is a literature study. The legal material analysis technique used is descriptive technique. The findings reveal that the principle of contractual independence as regulated in BGB 1338, and every contract made will apply to the parties to the contract and function as a supplier's rights. So that the debtor can determine the reason for receiving deposits or guarantees, bank guarantees, or PPJB status guarantees.
Akibat Hukum terhadap Investor karena Adanya Penghapusan Pencatatan (Forced Delisting) Perusahaan Terbuka di Pasar Modal
Authors: Pratistha Ida  Bagus Rama , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: March 2022

The advancement of the technology era has made the Capital Market the most popular investment instrument today. The capital market is a high risk investment instrument due to the forced delisting of shares in the Capital Market. The purposes of this study are to reveal the regulation of forced delisting in the capital market and the legal consequences for investors due to forced delisting of public companies in the capital market. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary sources of legal materials which are collected using an inventory technique and then analyzed normatively in order to interpret the law (interpretation). Based on the results of the study, it is known that the regulation regarding delisting has been stated in the Capital Market Law and the Indonesian Stock Exchange regulations but there is no form of regulation that protects investors if the company experiences Forced Delisting. The legal consequences that are felt are the contamination of the company's reputation and the company's shares will lose interest, and for investors, investors will lose their investment.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Investor dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Saham melalui Perusahaan Sekuritas Ilegal Berbasis Online
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Andara  , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Arini Desak Gede Dwi
Published: March 2022

The development of internet technology that is increasingly developing affects the stock investment sector related to financial digitization. Indonesia is a developing country that uses technology to create innovation in economic products. The ease of investing online certainly makes it easier for people to carry out investment activities. Moreover, with all the conveniences and increasingly sophisticated technology, causing criminals who harm others by using technology as a medium. The purposes of this study are to analyze the form of legal protection for investors in buying and selling shares through online-based illegal securities companies and the forms of liability of illegal securities companies to investors who are harmed by online share buying and selling transactions. This legal research method is normative with a statutory and conceptual approach. The sources of law used are primary and secondary sources of law. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out in the library which is then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that . Legal protection is carried out by means of preventive (prevention) and repressive (sanctioning). Criminal, civil and administrative sanctions will be accepted as a form of responsibility for online-based illegal securities companies. the responsibility of online-based illegal securities companies that can be subject to criminal, civil and administrative sanctions.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Wajib Pajak dalam Sengketa Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: A.A Gede Diotama  , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: March 2022

During the search for justice in the field of taxation, the legislation has facilitated a special route. The emergence of tax disputes is the result of decisions that do not give satisfaction to taxpayers, so efforts need to be made to resolve them properly, effectively, and efficiently. The purposes of this study are to reveal the efforts of taxpayers' objections and appeals in resolving local tax disputes in Badung Regency, taxpayers' lawsuits in resolving regional tax disputes and the chronology and analysis of tax dispute resolution in Badung Regency. This research is a type of normative research with a statutory approach. Sources of data used in the form of primary and secondary legal sources. The data collection technique used in this research is the technique of studying legal documents and the data that has been collected is then used qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the study reveal that the settlement of local tax disputes between taxpayers and the Badung Regency Government through preventive and repressive efforts, forms of legal protection in resolving local tax disputes can be in the form of preventive and repressive legal protection, as well as legal efforts carried out by taxpayers to decide cases of local tax disputes in Indonesia. Badung Regency through preventive efforts by submitting an objection to the Head of the Badung Regent against the tax underpayment assessment letter.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Pembelian Item Digital dalam Aplikasi Game Online di Indonesia
Authors: Luiter Lubalu  , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: March 2022

Kelalaian yang diakibatkan pelaku usaha aplikasi game online, menimbulkan kerugian bagi konsumen dalam pembelian item digital, hal ini mempengaruhi sistem digital yang diterima konsumen tidak sesuai dengan penawaran di awal. Konsumen mencoba meminta penjelasan kepada pelaku usaha aplikasi game online namun pihak pelaku usaha tidak memberikan tanggapan. Kedudukan konsumen yang lebih rendah dari pelaku usaha sering kali menerima perlakuan yang semena-mena dari produsen penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pembelian item digital dalam aplikasi game online dan menelaah upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan akibat kerugian konsumen dalam pembelian item digital dalam aplikasi game online. Penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan sangat tepat diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data ada dua yaitu bahan primer dan sekunder  yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik pencatatan dan argumentatif. Setelah data terkumpul, selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya UU PK dan UU ITE menjamin adanya perlindungan konsumen pembelian item digital dalam aplikasi game online. Bagi konsumen yang mengalami kerugian pembelian item digital dalam aplikasi game online yang mengalami kerugian dapat memperjuangkan hak-haknya bersama upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan konsumen melalui penyelesaian di luar pengadilan dan didalam pengadilan.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Mempertontonkan Tersangka pada Konferensi Pers
Authors: Luh Made Mutiasari  , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

Mempertontonkan tersangka pada konferensi pers sangat sering kita jumpai dalam kasus yang melibatkan public figure di Indonesia. Ini menunjukkan bahwa dewasa ini perlindungan terhadap HAM terkadang diabaikan oleh penegak hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam mempertontonkan tersangka pada konferensi pers dan menelaah perspektif asas praduga tidak bersalah terhadap tindakan penegak hukum yang mempertontonkan tersangka pada konferensi pers. Metode Penelitian dan pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Sumber data yaitu data hukum primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menginventarisasi, selanjutnya dianalisis secara Interpretasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan HAM dalam mempertontonkan tersangka pada konferensi pers termuat dalam Undang-undang No. 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM selain itu tersangka juga memiliki hak untuk tidak dipublikasikan secara berlebihan. Perspektif asas praduga tidak bersalah terhadap tindakan penegak hukum yang mempertontonkan tersangka pada konferensi pers yang mana tersangka mempunyai hak untuk dianggap tidak bersalah sebelum adanya putusan dari pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap sehingga tindakan ini menimbulkan rasa tidak aman dan sanksi sosial dari masyarakat yang diterima oleh tersangka.
Efektivitas Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di PT. Bali Maya Permai Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Tirta Dewa Ketut Swanjaya , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: March 2022

The existence of the Covid-19 Pandemic, in addition to taking many lives, also has a broad impact on the economy. Many companies experience bankruptcy and layoffs. Only companies that are quick to implement efficiency policies can survive and not give massive losses to the workforce. PT. Bali Maya Permai in this pandemic situation, resulted in employment problems. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of industrial relations during the Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Bali Maya Permai and reveals the role of the Jembrana Regency Government in preventing layoffs during the Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Bali Maya Permai. This study is designed using empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. The data used are primary and secondary legal data obtained through interview techniques, observation and questionnaires, and archives. Furthermore, the data are analyzed qualitatively. The result of the study shows that industrial relations during the Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Bali Maya Permai is not completely running well because there are still labor problems. The preventive juridical and socio-economic steps taken by the Jembrana district government to prevent termination of employment were not entirely successful, because layoffs were still occurring. In this regard, it is recommended that employers respect the rights of workers so that industrial relations can run well and harmoniously.
Kajian Yuridis Mengenai Legalitas Cryptocurrency di Indonesia
Authors: Thistanti Ida Ayu Samhita Chanda , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Arthanaya I Wayan
Published: March 2022

Technological advances in the world are very helpful in payment systems that are safe, fast and confidential. Currently, it has also given birth to a rapidly growing currency, namely cryptocurrency, but Indonesia still does not have definite regulations regarding the use of cryptocurrencies. The purposes of this research are to examine the regulation of cryptocurrency legality based on the Indonesian Positive Law and to examine the legal sanctions in the event of a criminal use of cryptocurrency in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials that have authoritative properties. To obtain valid data in the field, the researcher uses library techniques, recording techniques, and combines it with normative legal research and makes a law that is both inductive and deductive. The data were analyzed by legal argumentation and descriptive analysis to obtain a systematic comprehensive picture. The results of the study reveal that the regulation of the legality of using cryptocurrencies in Indonesia is no longer referred to as “digital money”, but “commodities” regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency in CoFTRA rules No. 3 of 2019 and CoFTRA No. 5 of 2019. It is expected that policy holders will issue strict regulations and sanctions related to the use of crypto currency for crimes against the use of cryptocurrencies for the public and investors as users of Crypto Assets in Indonesia.
Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan oleh Ibu Terhadap Anak Kandung (Studi Putusan No. 80/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Gianyar)
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Made Wahyuni , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: March 2022

The crime of murder is an act against the law that has the aim of taking a person's life, children can also become victims. This study aims to examine the regulation of the crime of murder by a mother against her biological child in Decision No. 80/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Gin and examine the judge's considerations in making a decision against the perpetrator of the crime of murder by the mother of her biological child in decision No. 80/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Gin. This research is designed with a normative research approach to legislation and a case approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary legal data obtained from several related sources using field observation and documentation techniques, then the data is processed and analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results show that the regulation of the crime of murder by a mother against her child is regulated in Article 80 paragraph (3), (4) of Law No. 35 of 2014 Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection regarding violence against children that causes death. The judge's consideration in making the decision No. 80/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Gin, the judge considered the legal facts obtained from the defendant, witnesses and evidence.
Flash Sale Sebagai Indikasi Predatory Pricing pada Aplikasi E-Commerce Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Jayani Komang Kory , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: March 2022

E-commerce services are currently implementing flash sale promos which are one of the marketing strategies by issuing discounts or discounts at certain times even reaching the price of nine hundred and ninety-nine rupiahs. This is an indication of Predatory Pricing which is prohibited in business competition law. This study aims to examine the setting of flash sales on E-commerce applications which are indicated as Predatory Pricing, and reveal law enforcement on Predatory Pricing actors who carry out flash sales on E-commerce applications. In this study using a normative research method with a Legislative approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Library data collection techniques or library research related to flash sales practices as an indication of Predatory Pricing in E-commerce applications. The results of the study indicate that the provisions of Article 20 of Law Number 5 of 1999, that Predatory Pricing is not necessarily prohibited, but it must be proven that predatory pricing will result in unfair business competition, from this it can be seen that not all selling and loss activities is an unlawful act. The flash sale promo that is carried out by one of these E-commerce is not classified as Predatory Pricing, because it does not meet the requirements and elements of the act described in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning unfair business competition
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Akibat Pelanggaran Pemberian Tunjangan Hari Raya Keagamaan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Paramita Ida Ayu Vera Wirya , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

Currently, various countries around the world are busy with activities to combat the transmission of the Covid-19 virus pandemic, especially in Indonesia, several companies engaged in industry and tourism in Indonesia in terms of providing holiday allowances (THR) are currently considered very burdensome for companies and businesses. implementation is still far from expectations. The purposes of this study are to examine the legal arrangements for the provision of religious holiday allowances to workers during the Covid-19 pandemic and legal protection for workers due to violations of the provision of religious holiday allowances during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach and legislation. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by using library techniques. Sources of legal materials used in the form of primary and secondary legal sources. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively and presented in descriptive form. The results of the study reveal that legal arrangements regarding the provision of religious holiday allowances for workers in companies during the Covid-19 pandemic are regulated in Article 2 of the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower No. 6 of 2016 and strengthened implementing regulations through the Minister of Manpower Decree No. M/6/HK.04/IV/2021 2021 that the provision of religious holiday allowances to workers in the Covid-19 situation will continue to be carried out.
Kajian Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat Secara Bersama-Sama (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Timur Nomor 305/Pid.B/2021/PN Jkt.Timur )
Authors: Suantara I Gede Eka , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: March 2022

Indonesia is a legal state in which all aspects are regulated by applicable law to determine the obligations, rights and obligations in monitoring one's own and social desires. One of the problems in the application of the law that often occurs in events in the community environment is the crime of criminal cases, namely forgery of letters so that there is a criminal act of counterfeiting letters which is formed to provide legal protection. together or participation. The purposes of this study are to analyze the form of criminal sanctions jointly in committing the crime of forgery of letters and the legal considerations given by the panel of judges in imposing punishment on the perpetrators of the crime of forging letters which are carried out together. This research method uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data collection technique was carried out using library techniques. The sources of law used are primary and secondary sources of law. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively. The findings show that the joint form of criminal sanctions in carrying out the criminal act of forging letters together can be imposed as described in Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code regarding the crime of forging letters, threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of six years. Then in Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code regarding participation.
Implementasi Perizinan Usaha Simpan Pinjam Koperasi Pasca Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 (Studi kasus di Kecamatan Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar)
Authors: Deva I Gusti Agung Ngurah Anom , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: March 2022

Cooperatives are legal entities that run businesses based on the principle of kinship. In running a cooperative business, it must have a business license that functions as business legality and as a legal base in implementing it. The purposes of this study are to analyze the completeness of the requirements for a savings and loan business license for cooperatives in Blahbatuh sub-district, Gianyar Regency and the effectiveness of implementing savings and loan business permits for cooperatives in Blahbatuh sub-district, Gianyar Regency. This research method is an empirical legal research method with a sociological approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing respondents in the field. The sources of law used are primary and secondary sources of law. After the data was collected, it was then analyzed using descriptive data analysis techniques. The findings reveal that the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2018 concerning Cooperative Savings and Loans Business Licensing. Based on the requirements for the completeness of a business license in carrying out a savings and loan activity in Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency, there are 44 cooperatives that already have a savings and loan business license and 79 cooperatives that do not have a savings and loan business license, there are factors that influence cooperatives in having a savings and loan business license, namely internal factors and external factors.
Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata Era New Normal dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal di Desa Kesiman Kertalangu Kota Denpasar
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Intan Chandra , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: March 2022

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the Bali tourism industry. In response to this, the Government issued a New Normal Era Tourism policy, especially in reconstructing the empowerment of local tourism. This study discusses the management of new normal era tourist destinations in empowering local communities in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City. The purposes of this study are to reveal the governance model of new normal era tourist destinations in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City and the role of the Kesiman Kertalangu Village Government in empowering local communities in managing new normal era tourist destinations. The research method applied is empirical research with a sociological approach. The data collection technique was carried out using observation techniques through interviews with informants and respondents. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal sources. The legal material analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study reveal that the new normal era tourism destination management model in Kesiman Kertalangu Village is carried out in collaboration between the Village Government and BUMDes and investors by implementing health protocol management according to procedures. The role of the Kesiman Kertalangu Village Government in empowering local communities in the management of tourist destinations is proven by involving BUMDes and forming Village Regulations and Perbekel Regulations as legal protection for the management of tourist destinations that prioritize the empowerment of local communities, especially in the new normal era.
Peranan Badan Narkotika Nasional dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Liquid Vape yang Mengandung Narkotika
Authors: Pranata Yoga Wira , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: March 2022

The circulation of electronic cigarettes or vapes has now developed quite rapidly, liquid vapes are liquids that are the main ingredients of vapes with different flavors, aromas and nicotine levels. There are many ways to make liquid that narcotics dealers can do by mixing synthetic marijuana and liquid liquid which actually includes a new type of synthetic narcotic. The purpose of this study is to examine methods of preventing and overcoming the circulation of vape liquid containing Narcotics by the National Narcotics Agency and to examine the obstacles of the National Narcotics Agency in preventing and overcoming the sale and purchase of liquid containing Narcotics. This study uses empirical legal research with a conceptual and sociological approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary data. To obtain valid data, the researchers used the method of observation and interview, then the data were analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results showed that the prevention method by providing counseling, checking every three months at vape shops and community groups who use vaping in Denpasar City, regarding this obstacle lies in the difficulty of finding suspects because the cell system is disconnected in the Narcotics network between sellers, Narcotics dealers who do not know each other. Regarding the conclusions above, the researcher suggests that the Denpasar City National Narcotics Agency should do prevention through early education regarding the dangers of this type of liquid Narcotics so that it does not spread among students or adolescents.
PENGARUH KECENDERUNGAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI MENGHADAPI DIGITALISASI UMKM DI BANDARLAMPUNG
Authors: Sinaga Imelda , Purwanti Agnes Susana Merry , Sumiyati Lydia Sumiyati
Published: March 2022

Pemerintah menargetkan pelaku UMKM sudah dapat melek digital sehingga mempermudah proses bisnisnya. Namun di sisi lain UMKM memiliki kendala dalam kualitas sumber daya manusia yang rendah, sistem pendukung yang kurang optimal yaitu ketersediaan infrastruktur, insentif, akses ke informasi, serta kebijakan dan peraturan yang kurang efektif yang masih harus dibenahi di RPJM Nasional. Untuk itu proses bisnins UMKM harus dibenahi dengan salah satunya dengan implmentasi SIA (Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) untuk menghadapi digitalisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis variabel yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk implementasi SIA sehingga pihak internal dan stakehoder dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan Informasi Teknologi (IT) yang dimiliki UMKM di Bandarlampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan data primer pada UMKM di Bandarlampung Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh adalah organization readiness ini berarti UMKM sudah bersedia dan siap dalam mengimplmentasi SIA untuk proses pengelolaan informasi akuntansi namun tidak berpengaruh pada variabel relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, top management support, employees IT competence, competitive pressure, government support, dan internal control. Pihak UMKM dan stakeholder belum memadai dalam implementasi SIA dikarenakan IT yang digunakan belum siap, diperlukan investasi dan sumber daya manusia yang sesuai, masih berorientasi ke produksi bukan permintaaan pasar sehingga menjadi tantangan dalam rencana strategis pemerintah di masa yang akan datang.
AUDITOR SPESIALISASI INDUSTRI DAN EFEKNYA PADA MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Marsetio Nany Chandra , Yuliati Retno
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh auditor spesialis industri dengan manajemen laba akrual. Auditor spesialis industri diukur dengan menggunakan delapan proksi pengukuran, empat diantaranya adalah variabel continuous (persentase) dan empat sisanya berupa variabel dummy.  Seperti spesialis industri berdasarkan market share total aset klien , market share jumlah klien,  interaksi antara market share total aset klien dengan portfolio share, dan interaksi antara market share jumlah klien dengan portfolio share. Manajemen laba diukur dengan absolute discretionary accrual modified jones. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan terbuka nonkeuangan yang terdaftar di BEI sepanjang periode 2012-2019 sebanyak 1.668 tahun perusahaan. Kami membatasi sampel penelitian hanya pada perusahaan yang diaudit oleh KAP Big 10. Pengujian dilakukan dengan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil regresi fixed effect menunjukkan bahwa auditor spesialis industri yang diukur dengan market share total aset berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba yang diukur dengan absolute discretionary modified jones.Temuan ini bertentangan dengan hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya sehingga menjadi ranah yang menarik untuk diuji lebih lanjut.
PENGGUGATAN KANONISASI SASTRA MELALUI MEDIA SIBER KARYAKARSA
Authors: Pratama Pramudya Adi , Rianna Wati
Published: March 2022

The development of information and communication technology has had a major influence on modern human life. One of them is in the field of literature which is marked by the emergence of cyber literature in digital form. The distribution process through the internet has brought new changes to a more efficient production because it does not rely on conventional printing tools with large capital. Every society has the same opportunity as an author who is free to express and explore his work without the attachments and constraints of literary legitimate bodies that carry out canonization practices. This difficult selection process is a reinforcing motive for why cyber literature is growing and in demand, because authors and readers spend less effort to create, distribute, or access other people's works. In the realm of cyber literature, financial security is not that great for the author. This has led to various cyber literary media in the form of applications and websites that are easily accessible but with royalty regulations that provide full benefits without discounting distribution and production duties as in the conventional distribution of printed works. The research in this article uses descriptive qualitative methods by analyzing the object of study and documenting the study as reinforcing data.
TERJEMAHAN NOVEL KARYA SOETHAMA DARI BAHASA INDONESIA KE DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS: PENGURANGAN DAN PENAMBAHAN MAKNA DALAM PENERJEMAHAN
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi , Agus Darma Yoga Pratama , I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini , Kiki Nurwahyuni
Published: March 2022

Penelitian tentang penerjemahan khususnya terkait loss and gain of information dalam penerjemahan dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini cukup sering dilakukan. Akan tetapi, penelitain-penelitian tersebut masih terfokus mengkaji struktur (gramatikal eror). Sehubungan dengan itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji loss and gain of information dalam penerjemahan yang bukan hanya berfokus pada grammatical error, akan tetapi juga membahas penambahan dan pengurangan makna yang terjadi dalam proses penerjemahan pada buku sumber yang berjudul “Mandi Api” dan terjemahnannya dalam “Ordeal by Fire”. Dipilihnya buku buku tersebut ditulis oleh penulis Bali dan diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh penerjemah berkebangsaan Amerika. Sehubungan dengan itu, penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena penambahan makna (gain of information) dan pengurangan makna (loss of information) dalm penerjemahan teks dari BSu ke BSa. Kajian ini menganalisis makna terjemahan dari BSu ke dalam BSa, dengan demikian, hasil kajian ini sangat bermanfaat untuk mengembangkan keilmuan dalam bidang linguistik, khususnya untuk membangun kerangka pikir tentang fenomena yang muncul dalam penerjemahan. Selanjutnya, melalui penelitian ini diharapkan adanya inventarisasi fenomena penambahan makna dan pengurangan makna dalam penerjemahan. Data penelitian berupa data tulis. Agar penelitian ini dapat dipastikan keberhasilannya, metode pengumpulan data berupa metode observasi dan pencatatan diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis mengacu pada pandangan Nida (1975) tentang Principles of Translation.
Pengaruh Keterwakilan Perempuan Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Chandra Helmi , Arizal Hendriko
Published: March 2022

Di Sumbar pada Pemilu 2019, DPRD Provinsi Sumbar mengalami penurunan. Lemahnya posisi perempuan di lembaga legislatif tentu akan menyulitkan perempuan untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan dan tidak menghasilkan peraturan daerah yang diskriminatif terhadap perempuan. Kegiatan perempuan dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan diharapkan mampu menghasilkan sejumlah perubahan di setiap kebijakan. Namun kecenderungannya masih kurangnya DPRD perempuan untuk menggunakan hak inisiatifnya dalam menyusun peraturan daerah, penempatan jabatan yang tidak strategis dan adanya resistensi yang menghambat peran anggota DPRD perempuan untuk dapat membentuk daerah. peraturan.
Kebijakan Pembagian Hasil Pengelolaan Objek Wisata di Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Suryani Luh Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: March 2022

Pulau Bali terkenal dengan keindahan alamnya. Begitu juga dengan Kabupaten Bangli yang merupakan salah satu kabupaten di pulau Bali yang terkenal memiliki destinasi wisata air yang tidak kalah indahnya dengan tempat-tempat lain di pulau Bali. Air Terjun Tibumana merupakan objek wisata yang dikelola oleh desa adat melalui kesepakatan yang dibuat antara desa adat dengan pemerintah desa Apuan melalui kesepakatan. Atas dasar kesepakatan tersebut, desa adat dapat lebih mengelola obyek dan daya tarik wisata yang indah sesuai dengan tatanan Hindu, sehingga keunikan dan keindahannya dapat dipertahankan dan dikembangkan. Perjanjian kerjasama antara Bendesa Adat Bangunlemah Kawan dengan Perbekel Desa Apuan sudah sesuai dengan anatomi kontrak yang mensyaratkan bahwa kontrak harus memuat ruang lingkup, hak dan kewajiban, ketentuan force majeure dan ketentuan penyelesaian sengketa. Model kebijakan dalam pembagian hasil pengelolaan objek wisata di air terjun Tibumana tidak mencerminkan prinsip keadilan. Agar lebih ideal, sebelum kontrak dibuat, Pemerintah Desa membentuk Peraturan Desa yang mengatur tentang pengelolaan objek wisata di kawasan desa Apuan, karena pembukaan objek wisata kepada wisatawan tentunya akan ada retribusi yang harus dibayar. Untuk pungutan liar, retribusinya harus melalui Peraturan Desa. Setelah peraturan desa terbentuk, kontrak dibuat untuk menentukan hal-hal yang lebih konkrit.