bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media News Use and COVID-19 Misinformation Engagement: Survey Study
Authors: Ahmed Saifuddin , Rasul Muhammad Ehab
Published: September 2022

Background

Social media is widely used as a source of news and information regarding COVID-19. However, the abundance of misinformation on social media platforms has raised concerns regarding the spreading infodemic. Accordingly, many have questioned the utility and impact of social media news use on users’ engagement with (mis)information.

Objective

This study offers a conceptual framework for how social media news use influences COVID-19 misinformation engagement. More specifically, we examined how news consumption on social media leads to COVID-19 misinformation sharing by inducing belief in such misinformation. We further explored if the effects of social media news use on COVID-19 misinformation engagement depend on individual differences in cognition and personality traits.

Methods

We used data from an online survey panel administered by a survey agency (Qualtrics) in Singapore. The survey was conducted in March 2022, and 500 respondents answered the survey. All participants were older than 21 years and provided consent before taking part in the study. We used linear regression, mediation, and moderated mediation analyses to explore the proposed relationships between social media news use, cognitive ability, personality traits, and COVID-19 misinformation belief and sharing intentions.

Results

The results suggested that those who frequently used social media for news consumption were more likely to believe COVID-19 misinformation and share it on social media. Further probing the mechanism suggested that social media news use translated into sharing intent via the perceived accuracy of misinformation. Simply put, social media news users shared COVID-19 misinformation because they believed it to be accurate. We also found that those with high levels of extraversion than those with low levels were more likely to perceive the misinformation to be accurate and share it. Those with high levels of neuroticism and openness than those with low levels were also likely to perceive the misinformation to be accurate. Finally, it was observed that personality traits did not significantly influence misinformation sharing at higher levels of cognitive ability, but low cognitive users largely drove misinformation sharing across personality traits.

Conclusions

The reliance on social media platforms for news consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic has amplified, with dire consequences for misinformation sharing. This study shows that increased social media news consumption is associated with believing and sharing COVID-19 misinformation, with low cognitive users being the most vulnerable. We offer recommendations to newsmakers, social media moderators, and policymakers toward efforts in limiting COVID-19 misinformation propagation and safeguarding citizens.
Personal Devices to Monitor Physical Activity and Nutritional Intake After Colorectal Cancer Surgery: Feasibility Study
Authors: van der Linden Manouk J W , Nahar van Venrooij Lenny M W , Verdaasdonk Emiel G G
Published: September 2022

Background

The use of self-monitoring devices is promising for improving perioperative physical activity and nutritional intake.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the feasibility, usability, and acceptability of a physical activity tracker and digital food record in persons scheduled for colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery.

Methods

This observational cohort study was conducted at a large training hospital between November 2019 and November 2020. The study population consisted of persons with CRC between 18- and 75 years of age who were able to use a smartphone or tablet and scheduled for elective surgery with curative intent. Excluded were persons not proficient in Dutch or following a protein-restricted diet. Participants used an activity tracker (Fitbit Charge 3) from 4 weeks before until 6 weeks after surgery. In the week before surgery (preoperative) and the fifth week after surgery (postoperative), participants also used a food record for 1 week. They shared their experience regarding usability (system usability scale, range 0-100) and acceptability (net promoter score, range –100 to +100).

Results

In total, 28 persons were included (n=16, 57% male, mean age 61, SD 8 years), and 27 shared their experiences. Scores regarding the activity tracker were as follows: preoperative median system usability score, 85 (IQR 73-90); net promoter score, +65; postoperative median system usability score, 78 (IQR 68-85); net promotor score, +67. The net promoter scores regarding the food record were +37 (preoperative) and–7 (postoperative).

Conclusions

The perioperative use of a physical activity tracker is considered feasible, usable, and acceptable by persons with CRC in this study. Preoperatively, the use of a digital food record was acceptable, and postoperatively, the acceptability decreased.
Predictors and Consequences of Homelessness: Protocol for a Cohort Study Design Using Linked Routine Data (Preprint)
Authors: Mitchell Eileen , O’Reilly Dermot , O’Donovan Diarmuid , Bradley Declan
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

Homelessness is a global burden, estimated to impact more than 100 million people worldwide. Individuals and families experiencing homelessness are more likely to have poorer physical and mental health than the general population. Administrative data is being increasingly used in homelessness research.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study is to combine administrative health care data and social housing data to better understand the consequences and predictors associated with being homeless.

METHODS

We will be linking health and social care administrative databases from Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. We will conduct descriptive analyses to examine trends in homelessness and investigate risk factors for key outcomes.

RESULTS

The results of our analyses will be shared with stakeholders, reported at conferences and in academic journals, and summarized in policy briefing notes for policymakers.

CONCLUSIONS

This study will aim to identify predictors and consequences of homelessness in Northern Ireland using linked housing, health, and social care data. The findings of this study will examine trends and outcomes in this vulnerable population using routinely collected health and social care administrative data.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/42404
Subjective Norm Acts as the Most Important Factor to Promote the Behavioral Intention of Doctors to Provide Medical Services through Internet Hospitals: A Structural Equation Model Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (Preprint)
Authors: Yu Qing , Wang Junmei , Zeng Meiqi , Xia Tian , Yan Yufeng , Zheng Yingbin , Yan Yiwei , Gong Kai
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

Internet hospitals have sprung up across China in recent years. And with the normalization of the epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19, Internet hospitals play an increasingly important role in delivering health services to the public. However, how to mobilize doctors to participate in Internet hospitals and the factors that affect doctors’ intention to use Internet hospitals remain unclear. Therefore, it is necessary to understand doctors' views on Internet hospitals and analyze the factors influencing doctors' intention to use Internet hospitals.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to understand doctors' views on Internet hospitals and explore the factors that affected doctors’ intention to use Internet hospitals based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) through a multi-central survey.

METHODS

Based on the TPB, a questionnaire was designed and 5 hypotheses
were proposed. A convenient sampling survey was conducted among doctors from 1 April 2021 to 31 December 2021 at two Internet hospitals in Xiamen, Fujian. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the value of average extracted variance (AVE) were used to measure the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the research hypotheses.

RESULTS

This study recruited 509 responders, the questionnaire showed good reliability and validity. The results showed that doctors recognized and appreciated the development of Internet hospitals. Hypotheses testing results of SEM shows that doctors’ intention to use the Internet hospitals to provide medical services was determined by the following factors: Subjective norms (SN), Attitude for rationality (AR), and Perceived behavioral control (PBC). SN was the most important factor that affects doctors' intention to use Internet hospitals (β=0.683), the impact is far greater than AR(β=0.187) and PBC (β= -0.089). The Attitude for doctors (AD,β= -0.012) and Attitude for patients (AP,β=-0.071) had no significant effects on doctors' behavior intention to use the Internet hospital.

CONCLUSIONS

SN is the most important determinant of doctors’ intentions to use Internet hospital. Therefore, the measures to encourage and motivate doctors to use Internet hospitals should be strengthened by national policies and regulations, medical institutions, colleagues and patients. AR and PBC also had an impact on doctors’ willingness to use Internet hospital. Therefore, the income, incentive mechanism and working mechanism of Internet hospitals should be further optimized and designed. And more attention should be paid to the connection and integration of Internet hospitals and physical hospital services during the construction. Our study supports the use of the TPB in explaining doctors’ intention to use Internet hospitals.
Quality of life and mental health outcomes: The role of sociodemographic factors in the Palestinian context (Preprint)
Authors: Bdier Dana , Veronese Guido , Mahamid Fayez
Published: September 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

The current study tested the correlation between quality of life and mental health outcome, and the role of sociodemographic variables in predicting mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, and stress) among Palestinian adults during a challenging period of political conflict. The sample of our study consisted of 957 participants, 283 males and 674 females they were recruited using online methods; online advertisements, e-mail campaigns and social media. Results of the correlational analysis. Our findings showed that QOL negatively correlated with stress (r = -.43, p < .01), anxiety (r = -.46, p < .01), and depression (r = -.47, p < .05). Moreover, stress positively correlated with anxiety (r = .81, p < .01), and depression (r = .89, p < .01). Finally, anxiety positively correlated with depression (r = .82, p < .01). Results of hierarchical regression analysis to predict stress, anxiety and depression, indicated that quality of life and demographic variables explained in a significant way variance in depression, anxiety and stress. Our findings are promising to conduct other studies in order to understand better how current study variables correlate to each other, so appropriate clinical interventions to mitigate the negative effects of depression, anxiety, and stress through enhancing quality of life and positive coping strategies can be developed and implemented by mental health providers
Prevalence of burnout syndrome in gynecology and obstetrics residents at the Maternal-Infant University Hospital of São Luís-MA.
Authors: Cançado Katrine Evelen Carole Da Silva Sousa , Krogh Erika , Lima Diego Trabulsi , e Silva Lays Samara da Costa Silva , Sousa Jéssica Silva , Sousa Brenda Giovanna Silva , Vasconcelos Lidiane Assunção de , Gama Aline Oliveira , Miranda Lorena do Socorro Fonseca , Teixeira Wille Faustino , Lima Anne Caroline Gonçalves , Silva Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Dionizio Carvalho da , Uchôa Thaís Lopes do Amaral , Monteiro Elias Costa , Silva Adams Brunno , Girard Gleyce Pinto , Costa Leonardo Silva da , Guimarães Adriane Wosny , Caldato Milena Coelho Fernandes , Guimarães Aldo Marçal , Guimarães Amanda Wosny , Aguiar Zayron Gregório , Barros Helton Monteiro , Oliveira Bruno Patricio dos Santos , Lemos Alda Lima , Tavares Tamara Stefany Siqueira , Filho Luiz Euclides Coelho de Souza , Oliveira Luciana Gonçalves de , Pacífico Milena Oliveira Saldanha , Padovani Fabíola Fontes , Reis Zara Fernanda Lima Martins dos , Martins Soraya Galvão , Melo Adriana Borges , Santos Geraldo Viana , Almeida Cibele Maria de , Nascimento Ana Caroline Ferreira do , Romeiro Janaína Cunha , Tota Joelma do Socorro de Souza , Viana Helena Lins , Costa Arthur de Oliveira Barros , Santos Eliana Maria dos , Araújo Kenis Mourão , Oliveira Tainá Sayuri Onuma de , Oliveira Jean Paulo de , Pereira Ana Trindade , Sobrinho Edgar de Brito , Carneiro Daiane Freitas , Souza Josué Araújo de , Barata Raquel da Silva Rodrigues , Fernandes Samara Costa , Miranda Lilian Cristina Mainardes de , Santos Adriete Malato Ferreira Cordovil dos , Farias Sônia Maria dos Santos , Guimarães Julio Eliton Lima , Ribeiro Elidiane de Carvalho , Martins Alessandro Freitas , Ferreira Lucineia Ferreira , Maciel Zeze Laeci Cunha , Martins Ana Caroline Guedes Souza
Published: September 2022

Objective: Characterize and evaluate the prevalence of SB in physicians residing in the specialty of Gynecology and Obstetrics at the University Hospital Materno Infantil, Federal University of Maranhão, in São Luís, linking the epidemiological characteristics in order to identify risk factors. Method: Epidemiological questionnaires were used to define the variables and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), the most used instrument to evaluate SB. Results: From this, it was observed that the prevalence of SB among the above-mentioned residents is 80.8%; individuals who have renumbered activity outside the home have a higher personal achievement than those who do not have it; 2nd and 3rd year has a higher personal achievement level than first year residents. Conclusion: No significant differences were found in any of the SB variables in relation to age, marital status, gender, whether or not to have a child, whether or not to have pain / discomfort in the last 6 months, in relation to CH of weekly work outside the residence and the time of medical performance before entering the PRM (Medical Residency Program).
Mental Health Strategies in Primary Care: Teaching and Service Articulation, in Tucuruí, Pará, Amazon
Authors: Gouveia Amanda Ouriques de , Chermont Aurimery Gomes , Trindade Creusa Barbosa dos Santos , Castro Karen Silva de , Ferreira Michele Pinheiro , Santos Valéria Regina Cavalcante dos
Published: September 2022

In the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform movement, health professionals, family members, users and managers built new ways of producing mental health care, transforming the limitations of the biomedical model with social exclusion and turning to the territorial-based care model, with the construction of daily care services organized in a network. The general objective of this study is to articulate the teaching and service integration through an initial listening guide in mental health in the Family Health Strategy in the Municipality of Tucuruí-PA. This is a field research study, with a qualitative approach, of a descriptive nature, aimed at nursing professionals, using the technique of data collection with semi-structured interviews. Data interpretation analyzes were performed through content analysis in the categorical-thematic modality according to Bardin's technique, being structured in three thematic categories: sociodemographic profile of the participants, mental health care in the health service and articulation of the network of mental health care. The results show that most participants do not act directly in the mental health demand, carrying out the referral when they detect emotional distress, with difficulties in articulating the network. There is a need to invest in the continuing education of nursing in the face of psychological care, as they do not feel prepared to meet this demand. This research generated as a product an initial care guide in mental health to assist in the nursing consultation and in the reception of people with complaints of emotional distress.
Existential despair in Kamala Markandaya’s Nectar in a Sieve: A study
Authors: Sarmad Dr Deeba
Published: September 2022

Among the diasporic novelists of India, Kamala Markandaya (1924-2004) occupies a prominent place as being one of the founding figures of the tradition. When she started writing novels in the 1950s, the theme of hunger and degradation, East- West encounter, colonial politics and its effects on human relationships, rootlessness and alienation had already been dealt with by some Indian English Novelists, but her uniqueness lies in the fact that she provides an original approach, intimacy and poignancy to these issues. In all her novels, spanning three decades, the readers are impressed by her realistic presentation of life. It would not be wrong to say that as a sensitive person and an astute artist she was ahead of her times and wrote about issues, which the next generation of novelists took up later.
Promoting Natural Hazards Triggering Technological Disasters (NATECH) in Malaysia
Authors: Zain Mohd Zainoor Annuar Bin Mohd
Published: September 2022

Malaysia is a fast-growing country in Southeast Asia that is experiencing rapid technological development. This increases the risk of technological disasters and occupational hazards that can be triggered by natural hazards. This paper stresses the linkage of natural hazards with technological disasters, or NATECH, that remains a rather new term within the Malaysian context. Given the lack of current information on NATECH risk nationwide, this article intends to provide Malaysia-specific cases. This paper report on some significant local NATECH cases that have not been given any public access and not published in scholarly journal. I also highlight that communication and valuable information-sharing are crucial to an effective and efficient disaster management framework. There is still gaps and missing barriers in the nation’s readiness and resilience towards NATECH disasters. In Malaysia, the information regarding NATECH risks has hardly been shared outside of the industrial fence, resulting in low level of awareness on the lessons and knowledge for better future proofing.
¿Cuáles son los hábitos alimenticios de jóvenes universitarios y cuál es su relación con el sobrepeso? (Primera parte)
Authors: Mata Rodríguez Paola Ozcevely , Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia , Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Se sabe que México ha sufrido una transformación en la alimentación donde la dieta a base de maíz y frijol de nuestros antepasados ha sido reemplazada por comida rápida empaquetada, trayendo consecuencias en la calidad de vida de los mexicanos. El gen ahorrador de nuestra cultura no ha logrado evolucionar con estos cambios trayendo como resultado una ganancia de peso excesiva en la población. Actualmente este problema de salud pública afecta a todos los grupos poblacionales, llamando la atención las grandes repercusiones de salud en los jóvenes. La alimentación es una de los principales objetivos a perseguir, que junto con la actividad física conforman las principales medidas de promoción para una vida saludable. 

Al concluir este estudio se pretende conocer la alimentación de jóvenes estudiantes, haciendo una comparativa entre el consumo de alimentos de estudiantes de bachillerato y universidad, reconociendo los factores que influencian en la elección de alimentos, con el objetivo de concientizar a la población de la importancia de hábitos alimenticios saludables.
Índice de masa corporal (IMC)
Authors: Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
año 6 número 24
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Sobrepeso y obesidad en 2016
Authors: García Villegas María del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
año 7 número 26
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Tipos de obesidad en mujeres y hombres desde la psicología cognitivo conductual
Authors: Téllez Silva Brenda Carolina
Published: September 2022

La participación de los prestadores de Servicio Socia en actividades multidisciplinarias ha generado el vínculo fundamental del aprendizaje en las aulas a su aplicación en el entorno real y sus circunstancias socio-culturales del país. El programa de psicología en la Obesidad, ha conducido a los estudiantes a actividades teórico-prácticas con población obesa, en sus condiciones naturales y en población clínica. Interactuando con profesionales de otras disciplinas (enfermería, medicina o trabajo social), los psicólogos ponen en práctica sus habilidades en temas de lo social, clínico o educativo, en el campo preponderantemente biológico. Lo orgánico que no se ve, pero se siente; que no se explora físicamente, pero si mentalmente; que se piensa de diferente manera de cómo se observa, de la tranquilidad del obeso frente al pánico de su médico por su riesgo en salud; o de la prisa por adelgazar para entrar en el vestido de la próxima fiesta. El prisma de la obesidad ha sido abordado bajo la perspectiva cognitivo conductual por la responsable de este programa de Servicio Social que inicia su generación 26 en la FES Zaragoza y en la DGOAE, UNAM, en un recorrido multidisciplinario con enfoque integral, donde la obesidad es persona, biología y cultura. El presente trabajo, muestra el abordaje psicológico de la obesidad el servicio social de obesidad cognitivo conductual.
Emoción y la obesidad como trastorno de la alimentación
Authors: Jaime García María de Jesús
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Referencias sobre obesidad, psicología, biología y tejido adiposo
Authors: Guzmán Fernández Elías
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Hábitos alimenticios en la población estudiantil de las ciencias de la salud y del comportamiento de la Fes Zaragoza, UNAM
Authors: Mendoza Vázquez Andrea Itzel , Solano Armenta Yahir Salvador , Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

En los últimos años se ha observado el incremento de obesidad y sobrepeso en la población joven teniendo como consecuencia un incremento en las patologías no infecciosas debutando a más temprana edad. Se ha mostrado que la alimentación juega un papel importante en el proceso salud enfermedad, tanto la ingestión de ciertos alimentos como la práctica de algunos comportamientos alimentarios. Método: Se trata de un estudio comparativo en el cual se entrevistó 200 alumnos de la facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza de las carreras de Médico Cirujano, Odontología, Psicología y QFB , de los cuales 25 participantes fueron del sexo masculino y 25 del sexo femenino. Resultados y Discusión: Entre los resultados obtenidos se encontró que un 50% de la población universitaria con sobrepeso, de predominio en el sexo masculino, en una comparación entre las carreras participantes se encontró que la carrera con más presencia de sobrepeso fue QFB posteriormente Odontología y Psicología y por ultimo Médico Cirujano. Con respecto a hábitos alimenticios se encontró la realización de 3 comidas al día, de estas comidas los estudiante refirieron realizar 1 comida durante su estancia en la facultad, el sitio más común de ingesta de alimentos son los módulos de alimentación saludable, con predominio del sexo femenino. Respecto al consumo de bebidas azucaradas, las bebidas más consumidas por los estudiantes son el café, refresco y agua. Los alimentos de mayor consumo son las frutas y verduras así como tacos, ensaladas, tortas y pizza .Encontrándose un mayor consumo de alimentos hipercalóricos por el sexo masculino y de ensaladas por el sexo femenino. Conclusiones: Con respecto a este estudio y estudios anteriores se ha observado que los estudiantes y trabajadores del área de la salud son los que menos tiempo cuentan para implementar un plan de alimenticio adecuado, se ha observado que estas carreras tiene un mayor consumo de alimentos rápidos ricos en grasas saturadas, sin embargo en la facultad se ha notado un incremento en el consumo de alimentos dentro de esta lo que ha minimizado el consumo de alimentos ricos en grasas. 
Lo visible e invisible de la obesidad
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Pero si yo soy curvy… ¡estoy a la moda!
Authors: Morales Salinas Maricruz
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Para estar saludable ¿tomar un juguito?
Authors: Téllez Silva Brenda Carolina
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
La relación del factor psicológico con el estrés en la prevalencia de obesidad
Authors: Hernández Rojas Karen Carmina
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
La alimentación en el sobrepeso y obesidad a través del tiempo
Authors: Muñoz Corona Ana Lilia , Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Parámetros de la obesidad y nutrición
Authors: Morales Salinas Maricruz
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Patrón de consumo adverso a la salud
Authors: Téllez Silva Brenda
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Atribuciones para la participación en actividades físicas
Authors: Téllez Silva Brenda Carolina
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Revisión de la obesidad en méxico al 2019: su prevención y control
Authors: García López Emmanuel Alejandro , Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Factores relacionados en la elección y consumo de alimentos
Authors: Téllez Silva Brenda Carolina
Published: September 2022

Diversos factores se encuentran relacionados con la alimentación y con ello su efecto en la condición corporal, indistintamente de su clasificación. La llamada conducta alimentaria es un proceso muy complejo y su estudio permite la interacción de diferentes disciplinas (Loria, 2011) lo que permite una mejor comprensión de este comportamiento humano, comprender la toma de decisiones de lo que se come, el momento en el que se hace, la cantidad y lo que este acto evoca en una persona, también lograr generar mejoras en las estrategias para el mantenimiento de la salud de los individuos. La presente revisión de los factores relacionados con la alimentación permite la identificación de las elecciones y de los consumos.
año 11 número 42
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel Del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
El valor emocional de la conducta alimentaria
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel Del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Para el individuo como para los grupos sociales, las emociones otorgan a los alimentos la orientación sobre su elección indistintamente de las propiedades nutricionales, divisiones y demás categorías, en base al modelo de aprendizaje social obtenido de la familia y de los otros grupos sociales a lo largo del desarrollo. También la cultura orienta la aceptación o el rechazo de los alimentos de acuerdo al valor que se les atribuye. La conjunción de estos enfoques disciplinarios destaca la importancia que tiene la educación alimentaria en  la infancia del individuo, las emociones y los valores involucrados. El presente estudio fue revisar la conducta alimentaria a partir del acto de comer, los valores y las emociones que distinguen las preferencias de alimentos. Factores que influyen la condición de salud del grupo social y de los individuos, así como en las predilecciones de consumo.
La vergüenza y satisfacción con la imagen corporal
Authors: Guiza Montiel María Del Rosario
Published: September 2022

La importancia de la investigación sobre la relación entre las emociones, especialmente la vergüenza y la satisfacción corporal, ha cobrado relevancia principalmente por la relación entre dicho componente perceptivo, que implica la exactitud con la que se determina la forma del cuerpo y la actitud y los sentimientos que se tienen hacia uno mismo. El interés de observar la relación de estos factores en los infantes es saber cómo perjudica o beneficia ser un niño obeso, teniendo en cuenta la cultura y la familia, siendo aspectos importantes para lograr la aceptación o el rechazo total de los demás. Se realizó un análisis teórico de la relación de las emociones, en especial la vergüenza con la satisfacción de la imagen corporal y sus posibles consecuencias.
Conception: The Design and Implementation of an Online Learning Management System for Secondary Schools in Grenada
Authors: Mignon Christopher A.
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The Learning Management System commonly abbreviated (LMS), is an internet based software application that is used to deliver educational courses and manage training programs. Usually used to administer the delivery of course content, student registration, administration of assignments and quizzes and record keeping; the LMS is a versatile educational tool which can also be used to facilitate online, distance and hybrid courses and professional training programs. In this report we discuss the design and implementation of a new Learning management System named Conception, which will be used by secondary schools in Grenada as a supplementary learning tool. Firstly an overview of Learning Management Systems; the features and functions served as a basis for identifying and defining the software requirements and specifications for the new learning solution. Additionally a survey was done involving the stakeholders to further validate the specific requirements and to obtain valuable feedback, opinions and recommendations regarding the impact of the adoption and use of a new learning software solution. Moreover an integrated approach was used to guide the overall development process by incorporating both Agile and instructional design methodologies to design and build a functional LMS. The main features of Conception includes: an administrator module capable of user management and school information management. An instructor module capable of uploading assignments and learning content as well as creating quizzes. Finally a student module which allows student s to download learning content, submit assignments, take quizzes and view their grades. Conception also includes a messaging feature which allows communication between instructors and students. The system supports a wide range of file types and uses a mobile first responsive web interface.
Analysis of innovative mechanisms for solving housing problems in the Russian Federation
Authors: Savoskina Elena V. , Solopova Natalia A. , Akri Ekaterina P. , Domnina Svetlana V.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The study of the problems of families wishing to improve their housing conditions has revealed an increase in the level of need of the population, where innovative mechanisms implemented on the basis of programs for the resettlement of residents from dilapidated and emergency housing are of particular importance. Complex socio-economic processes of the last three years only aggravate these problems.

Materials and methods. We used open statistical data on the cost of housing and investment indices, data on the dynamics of housing affordability in cities and urban agglomerations. Data processing was carried out using structural, comparative and statistical analysis. The material for the study were the works of domestic and foreign authors, describing the experience of implementing innovative mechanisms to solve housing problems. The analysis of factors affecting the effectiveness of implementation of the basic elements of the innovative mechanism to solve housing problems in the Russian Federation was carried out according to the algorithm of correlation and regression analysis using MS Excel tools.

Results. The paper presents the results of the study of the values of housing costs and indicators of investment indices as of 2021. The study made it possible to assess the changes taking place in the dynamics of housing affordability in cities and urban agglomerations, to identify the composition of the main elements of the innovative mechanism for solving housing problems in Russia. Structured the elements of the mechanism for solving the housing problem through a system of state regulation, the mechanism of external regulation, the system of leverage, and innovative tools. The key factors affecting the resulting indicator — the proportion of families who have the opportunity to buy housing were identified.

Conclusions. The paper presents the results of the study of the values of housing costs and indicators of investment indices as of 2021. The study made it possible to assess the changes taking place in the dynamics of housing affordability in cities and urban agglomerations, to identify the composition of the main elements of the innovative mechanism for solving housing problems in Russia. Structured the elements of the mechanism for solving the housing problem through a system of state regulation, the mechanism of external regulation, the system of leverage, and innovative tools. The key factors affecting the resulting indicator — the proportion of families who have the opportunity to buy housing were identified.
The simultaneous impact of corrosion and the reinforcement ratio on the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete under axial compression
Authors: Mikerego Emmanuel , Lionel Niyokindi
Published: September 2022

Introduction. This study presents the results of an experimental assessment of the simultaneous impact of corrosion and the reinforcement ratio on the load-bearing capacity of standard reinforced concrete elements subjected to axial compression.

Materials and methods. This study was conducted using 216 experimental specimens made of ordinary concrete longitudinally reinforced by high bond reinforcing steel FeE400. The cross-sectional dimension of our experimental reinforced concrete specimens was 20 × 20 cm, and their height was 32 cm. Six cases of bond strength degradation were considered in percent: 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 %. Experimental specimens had four diameters (Ø). Reinforcing steel rods had the following diameters: Ø10, Ø12, Ø14 and Ø16. For each bond degradation strength value, nine specimens were made using 4Ø10, 4Ø12, 4Ø14 and 4Ø16 rods. The longitudinal steel reinforcement had the reinforcement ratio of 0.80, 1.13, 1.54 and 2.01 %. Bond strength degradation was simulated by applying adhesive tape to the contour surface of the steel rods to prevent the adhesion between the reinforcement and the concrete, in compliance with the required extent of bond strength degradation. The experimental reinforced concrete specimens were subjected to axial compression 28 days later. The collapsing forces, thus obtained, were transformed in compressive strength for the purpose of analysis and interpretation of the results.

Results. For one and the same reinforcement ratio, the loss of the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete increases, as bond strength degradation goes up. For the same bond strength degradation, the loss of the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete also increases, if the reinforcement ratio goes up. Bond strength degradation from 0 to 100 % leads to the load-bearing capacity loss to 11.62, 16.52, 21.32, 26.26 % respectively for the reinforcement ratio μ of 0.80, 1.13, 1.54 and 2.01 %. The curves, demonstrating the load-bearing capacity loss by the reinforced concrete subjected to axial compression, are presented as functions that depend on bond strength degradation and the reinforcement ratio.

Conclusions. Bond strength degradation from 0 to 100 % leads to the load-bearing capacity in the range of 11.62 to 26.26 % for the reinforcement ratios between 0.80 and 2.01 %, respectively. The load-bearing capacity loss by reinforced concrete elements subjected to axial compression is presented as the function depending simultaneously on bond strength degradation and the reinforcement ratio. Evidently, excessive reinforcement will negatively affect the durability of the reinforced concrete element under axial compression. Over-reinforced concrete elements under axial compression will be less durable compared to normally reinforced ones.
Legal Implications on Cancellation of Agreements Made Prior to Custody for Good Faith Land Buyers
Authors: Anand Ghansham , Silviana Putri Dinda , Nugraha Xavier , Hartono Julienna , Ayu Pusparani Melati
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the construction of the cancellation of the land purchase agreement and legal protection for the seller in land purchases before the custody. The study used statute, case, and conceptual approaches. It focuses on the concept of custody and good faith. After analyzing the relevant legal sources, it is known that, on the one hand, Article 447 of the Indonesian Civil Code allows for the retroactive application of the custody in some conditions: (1) the custody is due to unwise, mental disorder, and irrational; and (2) the reasons underlying the custody had existed at the time the legal action is taken. The implementation of Article 447 can cancel land purchases made before the custody. On the other hand, the state must protect the buyer’s principle of good faith even though the seller is an unauthorized person. Article 447 must be applied because (1) the Indonesian Civil Code is a positive law that must be enforced; (2) people who are placed under custody are more at risk of experiencing losses in land purchases, and (3) construction of good faith land buyers cannot be applied because there are fewer parties.
Covid-19 Induced Virtual Courts Sessions in Nigeria: Practicalities and Impracticalities
Authors: Sunday-Ayeerun Ademola , Best Herbert Eti , Chinwa Ole Ngozi
Published: September 2022

The Presidential Declaration of Corona Virus Disease 19 as a ‘dangerous contagious disease’ occasioned the emergence of several regulations imposing restrictions on movements and social distancing measures. The Chief Justice of Nigeria and other heads of court also approved the Guidelines and Practice Directions containing modalities for virtual court sessions. This paper aims to examine the legal implications of virtual court session. The traditional requirement that court sessions should be held in places open to the public signifies a constitutional disapproval of virtual court sessions. It is contended that Practice Directions and Guidelines are weak mechanisms for entrenching virtual court sessions in Nigeria since they are within the lowest rung of the hierarchy of laws. Hence, the reform needs to be holistic. It should entail amendment of certain provisions of the constitution, laws, and rules of courts to enable a virtual innovation without legal hiccups. In alternative to constitutional amendment which usually takes long, this work, in addition to predicting the decision of the apex court on six grounds, suggests the immediate need for a judicial intervention in interpreting the constitutionality of virtual court session. This is to put to rest the fear harboured by some individuals that the serious judicial efforts put in by judges and counsel via virtual court sessions would end up becoming a nullity on appeal to the apex court.
Opportunities for poaching: using the public's enjoyment of popular culture to foster dialogues around genetics
Authors: Roberts Jonathan , Milne Richard , Middleton Anna , Patch Christine , Morley Katherine
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Engagement, education and communication with public audiences have long been seen as important for maximising the benefits of genetics and genomics. An important challenge is how to structure engagement in such a way that recognises the value and legitimacy of diverse public opinions and voices alongside scientific expertise. In other words, how to operationalise the dialogue model of science communication. In order for diverse public voices to be heard it is important to understand the resources that people have to make sense of science on their own terms. In this paper we provide a framework for how people's resources can be identified in relation to the culture they consume. Methods: A cross sectional online survey (n=1407) explored the cultural tastes and practices of a representative British public audience. Latent class analysis identified groups with similar cultural practices. Regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between the latent classes and other measures, such beliefs about genetics. Results: Three latent classes were identified each with distinctive cultural practices and tastes. Some clear relationships were found between the latent classes and familiarity with genetic terminology. However, for more complex beliefs, such as genetic causation, regression analysis yielded null or uncertain results with no clear correlation found. Discussion: This paper provides an analysis of how people's enjoyment of culture could be a resource for understanding and advancing science communication and engagement. The results are discussed using two complementary theoretical frameworks. Using Bourdieu's concept of cultural capital, the exclusionary power culture can be seen. The work of De Certaeu, on the other hand, shows how this power can be resisted and subverted. While this paper focuses on genetics and genomics we argue that this approach provides a `proof of concept' that these ideas can be extended for use in wider science engagement contexts.
“Probably the best meal that I have as yet indulged in” : An American missionary’s description of Korean dishes in 1909
Authors: Gürsel Bahar
Published: September 2022

In the wake of the Chosǒn-United States Treaty of Peace, Amity, Commerce and Navigation (1882), the relationship between the Korean Empire and the Western world intensified, and large groups of diplomats, missionaries and travelers arrived in the peninsula. Lloyd H. Snyder was among those newcomers and acted as a missionary educator intermittently for more than thirty years in Korea. This article employs a letter－which was sent by Snyder in 1909 to a visitor from the United States－as a primary source to elucidate how an inexperienced American missionary explicated the details of a meal that he consumed at the house of a privileged Korean. Aside from providing concise insight about Korea’s deep-rooted culinary practices and traditions and a number of pertinent examples from late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American accounts, it also demonstrates how a young American in the early 1900s perceived, scrutinized and conveyed some significant features of the gastronomic identity of Korean elites. In a historical context, the article also demonstrates the relevance and significance of food and eating habits in defining and recognizing a society’s cultural identity.
Can food ordering apps help combat food fraud through providing food safety information? Consumer responses to gutter-oil-free claim on Koubei
Authors: Hao Na , Wang Holly , Zhu Beiqi
Published: September 2022

The illegal use of gutter oil (GO) as cooking oil is a serious food fraud problem in China and has raised widespread concerns. With the popular use of internet, Koubei, a food ordering app, launched a campaign that every restaurant could pledge on the platform that it is GO free. This paper evaluates whether consumers value the GO-free feature reflected on their willingness-to-pay (WTP) to the claim. Results show the GO-free claim receives a positive WTP, and consumers are even more sensitive to the GO-free pledged by small businesses and independent restaurants. For policy implications, results confirm the advantages that the online platforms have in providing food safety information and alleviating the market failure caused by asymmetric information. It will complement the governments’ efforts in preventing GO use and other fraud behaviors in food markets.
Collective smart innovations and corporate governance models in Italian wine cooperatives: the opportunities of the farm-to-fork strategy
Authors: Nazzaro Concetta , Stanco Marcello , Uliano Anna , Lerro Marco , Marotta Giuseppe
Published: September 2022

European policies, especially the ‘farm-to-fork strategy’, address the challenge posed by the ecological transition in agriculture setting up a new technological paradigm. In this context, collective smart innovations may play a crucial role, enabling to meet current citizen-consumers’ needs as well as producing positive environmental and social externalities. Lately, wineries, in the attempt to improve the sustainability of production process and the creation of competitive advantages, reoriented their investments in research and development embracing smart innovations. The latter, when supported by appropriate models of corporate governance, can facilitate business decisions and create shared value. Despite its relevance, literature on the topic is still scarce. This study aims to investigate the role played by collective smart innovations and corporate governance in the sustainable and ecological transition of wineries and, specifically, wine cooperatives. The case study methodology was adopted investigating the collective innovation ‘I mille per l’Aglianico’ implemented by the Italian wine cooperative ‘La Guardiense’. Results show that the collective smart innovation experienced by ‘La Guardiense’ had impacts in terms of internal economies, such as increase in sales and costs reduction; and in terms of external social economies, such as local development and environmental protection.
Factors Influencing Graduating Medical Students in Puerto Rico to Pursue a Primary Care Residency in the Continental United States
Authors: Beaton-Comulada David , Torres-Lugo Norberto J. , Serra-López Viviana M. , Guevara-Serra Carlos , Muñoz-Miro Hector , Ramirez Norman , Otero-López Antonio
Published: September 2022

Background and Objectives: Primary care physician shortage represents a challenge for many countries and territories, including Puerto Rico (PR), where a significant proportion of the graduating medical students preferred the continental United States (C-US) to complete their training and even as the definitive setting for their practice. We surveyed medical students who graduated from medical schools in PR and have been accepted in a residency program to evaluate the influence of a set of demographics, academic, and personal factors in their decision to pursue a primary care residency program in the C-US.
Methods: A 19-item questionnaire was distributed by institutional email to those medical students who graduated from one of the four Liaison Committee on Medical Education fully accredited medical schools in PR in 2019. We summarized our data by frequency and percentages. We performed data analysis with statistical significance considered for P values <.05.
Results: The questionnaire had a response rate of 51% (138/273), where 49% (67/138) were accepted in a primary care residency. Sixty percent (40/67) matched in a primary care program in the C-US. Among the evaluated factors, a prior degree in C-US (65%) and first-degree relatives living in the C-US (70%) were associated with students who matched in the mainland. First-degree relatives living in PR (96%) were associated with students who remained on the island for training.
Conclusions: The results provide insight into the influence that personal factors have on the decision of medical students in PR to pursue primary care training in the C-US.