bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of an algorithm based on a decision tree with gradient boosting for network traffic security analysis
Authors: Михаил М.П. , Александр С.М. , Александр Н.Ч. , Алина М.Л.
Published: June 2024

Данная статья направлена на исследование вопроса безопасности сетевого трафика, где основной аспект представлен в виде анализа и выделения аномальных пакетов от нормальных пакетов. Так как подавляющее большинство подобных исследований, особенно отечественных, используют устаревшие и не рабочие на реальных пакетах наборы данных. Также к недостатком других работ можно отнести то, что они используют полносвязанные нейронные сети, что исключает возможность работы в реальном времени. Но на данный момент не существует продуктов, способных точно и комплексно анализировать сетевой трафик. Все подобные исследования не выходили за пределы лабораторий. В данной статье приводится алгоритм создания рабочего продукта, который способен анализировать данные со множеством устройств в режиме реального времени. Для этого были сделаны следующие шаги: выбран актуальный набор данных; проведена нормализация данного набора; просмотрены различные методы бинарной классификации; выбран самый оптимальный из них; подробно разобран алгоритм его работы. По результатам работы была показана актуальность проблем сетевой безопасности и необходимость использования методов машинного обучения.

This article is aimed at investigating the issue of network traffic security, where the main aspect is presented in the form of analysis and isolation of abnormal packets from normal packets. Since the vast majority of such studies, especially domestic ones, use outdated and data sets that do not work on real packages. Also, the disadvantage of other works is that they use fully connected neural networks, which excludes the possibility of working in real time. But, at the moment, there are no products that can accurately and comprehensively analyze network traffic. All such studies did not go beyond the laboratories. This article provides an algorithm for creating a working product that is able to analyze data from multiple devices in real time. To do this, the following steps were taken: the current data set was selected; normalization of this set was carried out; various methods of binary classification were reviewed; the most optimal of them was selected; the algorithm of its operation was analyzed in detail. Based on the results of the work, the relevance of network security problems and the need to use machine learning methods were shown.
Understanding Reactivity and Stability of Rhodium Supported on Different Ceria Facets in Catalytic NO Reduction and CO/Hydrocarbon Oxidation Reactions
Authors: Song Inhak , Kovarik Libor , Engelhard Mark , Szanyi Janos , Wang Yong , Khivantsev Konstantin
Published: June 2024

Synthesis of robust and hydrothermally stable PGM/ceria materials for NO, CO and hydrocarbon abatement remains a formidable challenge as ceria and PGMs are known to sinter severely >800 °C under hydrothermal conditions, leading to irreversible activity loss. Herein, we tackle this challenge by synthesizing well-defined catalysts with atomically dispersed rhodium supported on ceria with varying abundance of (100), (101) and (111) facets. Evaluation of these catalysts for NO reduction by CO, as well as CO and propylene oxidation under model and industrially relevant conditions reveals pronounced reactivity and stability differences. Different modes of interaction of Rh+3 ions with the ceria facets and their facile reducibility were shown to be the crucial parameters controlling reactivity, resulting in pronounced activity and stability variations. Facet-dependent poisoning of surfaces by nitrites was identified as the main reason for deactivation of the catalysts at low temperature, which is mitigated for (111) ceria facets. (111)-enriched ceria nanoparticles survive extremely harsh hydrothermal aging at 950 °C by maintaining and preserving (111) facets, unlike ceria nanoparticles which sinter into irregularly shaped particles. Thus, putting atomically dispersed PGM sites on (111) ceria facets leads to the catalytic material with the highest activity and stability for all studied reactions, providing the pathway to novel catalysts that can endure extreme hydrothermal aging conditions.
In-line Thermal Desorption and Dielectric Barrier Discharge Ionization for Rapid Mass Spectrometry Detection of Explosives
Authors: Forbes Thomas P , Robinson Elizabeth , Sisco Edward , Koss Abigail
Published: June 2024

Thermal desorption (TD) of wipe-based samples was coupled with an in-line dielectric barrier discharge ionization (DBDI) source and rugged compact time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MS) for the detection of explosives, propellants, and post-blast debris. The chromatography-free TD-DBDI-MS platform enabled rapid and sensitive detection of organic nitramine, nitrate ester, and nitroaromatic explosives, as well as black powder and black powder substitute propellants. Parametric investigations characterized the response to TD temperature, and optimized DBDI voltage, aerodynamically assisted entrainment, and fragmentation through in-source collision induced dissociation (isCID). Excess nitrate generated by the DBDI source yielded predominantly nitrate-adduct formation. Sub-nanogram sensitivities were demonstrated for all explosives investigated, except for nitroglycerin, specifically due to its volatility. Further, most analytes/explosives exhibited tens of picogram sensitivities. The platform also demonstrated the detection of propellant and military explosives from post-blast debris. The TD-DBDI-MS system performed well without the need for aerodynamically assisted entrainment (and the associated rough pump), which along with requiring no additional gasses (i.e., N2 ¬or He) or solvents, aid in potential field deployment. The ease of TD-DBDI attachment and removal added trace solid or liquid residue detection to the rugged mass spectrometer, designed primarily for analysis of volatile organic and inorganic compounds.
Selective Conversion of Syngas to Ethanol over a Tailored Supported RhFe Alloy Catalyst
Authors: Wei Zhou , Docherty Scott , Lam Erwin , Ehinger Christian , Zhou Xiaoyu , Hou Yuhui , Laveille Paco , Copéret Christophe
Published: June 2024

The direct conversion of syngas to ethanol is a promising route for the sustainable production of value-added chemicals and fuels. While Fe-promoted Rh-based catalysts have long been studied because of their notable activity and selectivity towards ethanol, the nature of Rh-Fe interaction and the catalyst structure under reaction conditions remain poorly understood due to the complexity of heterogeneous catalysts prepared by conventional approaches. In this work, we construct well-defined RhFe@SiO2 model catalysts via surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC), composed of small and narrowly distributed nanoparticles supported on silica. Such RhFe@SiO2 catalyst converts syngas into ethanol, reaching an overall selectivity of 38% ethanol among all products at 8.4% CO conversion, while the non-promoted Rh@SiO2 catalyst mostly yields methane (selectivity > 90%) and no ethanol. In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) reveals that the as-prepared RhFe@SiO2 and the catalyst under working conditions corresponds to Rh-Fe alloy with ca. 3:1 Rh/Fe ratio dispersed on SiO2 containing residual FeII single site. This unique alloyed structure promotes high ethanol selectivity.
Structure and Excitation Spectra of Third-Row Transition Metal Hexafluorides Based on Multi-Reference Exact Two-Component Theory
Authors: Sunaga Ayaki
Published: June 2024

The structures and some vertical excitation energies of third-row transition metal hexafluorides (MF6, M = Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg) were calculated using the multi-reference configuration interaction (MRCI) theory based on exact two-component (X2C) Hamiltonian. The spin-orbit coupling (SOC) was variationally included at the Hartree-Fock level, enabling us to analyze the SOC at the orbital level. The excitation spectra were assigned based on the double group, a relativistic group theory applicable to states with the SOC. This study provides a fundamental understanding of the ligand field splitting, including the SOC, that is useful for the photochemistry and spin chemistry involving heavy elements.
Low vapor pressure solvents for single-molecule junction measurements
Authors: Kim Leopold , Czyszczon-Burton Thomas , Nguyen Kenneth , Stukey Samantha , Lazar Sawyer , Prana Jazmine , Miao Zelin , Park Seongje , Chen Sully , Inkpen Michael
Published: June 2024

Non-polar solvents commonly used in scanning tunneling microscope-based break junction measurements exhibit hazards and relatively low boiling points (b.p.) that limit the scope of solution experiments at elevated temperatures. Here we show that low toxicity, ultra-high b.p. solvents such as bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (b.p. = 417°C) and squalane (457°C) can be used to probe molecular junctions at ≥100°C. With these, we extend solvent- and temperature-dependent conductance trends for junction components such as 4,4’-bipyridine and thiomethyl-terminated oligophenylenes and reveal the gold snapback distance is larger at 100°C due to increased surface atom mobility. We further show the rate of surface transmetallation and homocoupling reactions using phenylboronic acids increases at 100°C, while junctions comprising anticipated boroxine condensation products form only at room temperature in an anhydrous glovebox atmosphere. Overall, this work demonstrates the utility of low vapor pressure solvents for the comprehensive characterization of junction properties and chemical reactivity at the single-molecule limit.
Neural Network-Based Interatomic Potential for the Study of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Siliceous Zeolites
Authors: Brugnoli Luca , Ducamp Maxime , Coudert François-Xavier
Published: June 2024

Molecular dynamics simulations of zeolites are commonly employed for the characterization of their framework dynamics and response to the application of temperature and pressure. While classical interatomic potentials are commonly used for this task, they offer a description of the interactions in the system with limited accuracy. Density Functional Theory, meanwhile, is accurate but its high computational expense limits its scalability for large systems or long dynamics. Recent advances in machine learning interatomic potentials, trained on computational data obtained at the quantum chemical level, offer a promising alternative combining high accuracy with computational efficiency. In this study, we developed an MLIP specifically for pure silica zeolites, trained on data from high- temperature ab initio MD simulations across various zeolitic topologies. This MLIP was then applied to predict structural properties, thermal expansion, and pressure response of different zeolites, demonstrating its potential for accurate and generalizable in simulations of topologies beyond its initial training set.
To study the level of nitric oxide in exhaled air in pregnant women with bronchial asthma as a monitoring of disease control and prediction of asthma-associated obstetric complications: Observational comparative study
Authors: Pashchenko Alexander A. , Dobrokhotova Yulia E. , Fomina Daria S.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To determine the clinical significance of the level of nitric oxide in exhaled air (NOex) for optimizing the control of bronchial asthma (BA) in pregnant women in order to reduce asthma-associated obstetric complications.
Materials and methods. A cohort comparative study was conducted with the participation of 80 pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy against the background of asthma with varying degrees of severity and level of control, with an assessment of the frequency of asthma-associated obstetric complications. The main group consisted of 40 patients with a prospective determination of the level of BA control and inflammatory activity against the background of inhaled glucocorticosteroid + long-acting b2-agonist using a study of nitric oxide levels in exhaled air. The comparison group included 40 patients undergoing therapy with inhaled glucocorticosteroids + long-acting b2-agonist or monotherapy with inhaled glucocorticosteroids with standard methods of outpatient monitoring of pregnancy against the background of asthma (without determining the level of NOex). The instrumental examination was presented by the determination of a surrogate noninvasive marker of inflammation – nitric oxide in exhaled air was determined using a portable NOex detection device (NIOX MONO; Aerocrine AB, Sweden).
Results. The study of nitric oxide in exhaled air demonstrated the presence of poorly controlled inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in 22.5% of patients at the beginning of the third trimester, the average NOex values were – 18.75±2.86 ppb. A strong correlation was determined between the values of nitric oxide levels in exhaled air and systolic blood pressure in the third trimester in patients from the main group (Rs=0.84; Rs 0.05=0.31). Decrease in NOex averages (14.87±1.65 ppb) in pregnant women, it occurred as a result of changes in the volume of pharmacotherapy with inhaled glucocorticosteroids and measures to control the strict adherence of patients to anti-asthmatic therapy. Achieving complete control of asthma as a result of screening determination of nitric oxide in exhaled air and selection of optimal anti-asthmatic therapy was accompanied by a 2-fold decrease in the frequency of asthma-associated hypertensive disorders and surgical deliveries in pregnant women from the main group.
Conclusion. Modern approaches to the monitoring and therapy of pregnant women with asthma should be based on the study of subclinical inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The screening method for determining the level of a biomarker of inflammation of the bronchial tree epithelial mucosa – nitric oxide in exhaled air allows to determine the level of BA control, meets the requirements of maximum safety and minimally invasive for use in pregnant women.
Modern methods for assessing blood loss in childbirth and diagnosing postpartum hemorrhage: A review
Authors: Belokrinitskaya Tatiana E. , Sidorkina Anastasia G. , Mudrov Viktor A.
Published: June 2024

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality in Russia and worldwide. Accurate calculation of circulating blood volume (CBV) and personalized estimation of the extent of blood loss (EBL) play vital roles in the early diagnosis of PPH. Visual assessment of BL in childbirth is an available diagnostic method, but it has a high error rate compared to the gravimetric method. A dynamic assessment of the shock index (SI) as an indicator that reflects hemodynamic disorders early enough can be used as an additional diagnostic method for PPH and a test that allows predicting the need for transfusion of blood products.
Aim. To review current literature on the assessment of BL in childbirth and the diagnosis of PPH.
Materials and methods. The search for publications by Russian and foreign authors was carried out in the information electronic databases PubMed, PubMed Central, Scopus, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and eLibrary from 2016 to January 2024 using the keywords "obstetric blood loss," "PPH," and "SI."
Results. When assessing the CBV, its correlation with the body mass index was revealed. Subjective methods for the PPH assessment have a large margin of error, which does not depend on the experience and seniority of the healthcare provider. The gravimetric method is more accurate, but it can underestimate the clinical situation when physiological blood loss is exceeded. Dynamic assessment of SI is an early marker of hemodynamic disorders and makes it possible to identify patients with a high risk of adverse outcomes more reliably than other parameters.
Conclusion. In order to provide timely and adequate emergency medical care for excessive obstetric blood loss, a personalized approach should be used to calculate the EBL, taking into account the woman's body mass index, as well as a systematic assessment of the BL, including at least the extent of blood loss and monitoring of the SI.
Isthmocele: controversial issues of terminology, diagnosis and treatment. A review
Authors: Podzolkova Natalia M. , Demidov Anton V. , Osadchev Vasilii B. , Babkov Kirill V. , Denisova Yulia V.
Published: June 2024

The frequency of abdominal delivery in the world is steadily rising. Since the latter is associated with a lot of complications compared with vaginal delivery, the increase in the proportion of deliveries in women with a uterine scar through the natural birth canal is an important strategic goal of the obstetrics and gynecology community. In addition, it is established that every second patient after a cesarean section develops a defect in the scar area, which is often accompanied by various disorders of the menstrual cycle (in 25,5% of cases – abnormal uterine bleeding) and can cause secondary infertility. Both assessment of the risk of scar failure at the stage of preconceptional preparation and timely detection and treatment of isthmocele symptoms are still serious challenges facing obstetricians and gynecologists. Clinical guidelines devoted to the cesarean scar defect problem have not yet been developed. This review presents the quintessence of modern data on possible risk factors, clinical manifestations with a detailed consideration of pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnostic tools and correction methods of symptomatic isthmocele and uterine scar defect with a detailed description of indications and a comparative assessment of their effectiveness in order to standardize approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of these pathological conditions.
Features of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in ectopic endometrium in patients with extragenital endometriosis of various localizations. Observational study
Authors: Cazacu Eugeniu , Zota Eremei , Vardanyan Mariam A. , Niguleanu Radu , Pretula Ruslan , Asaturova Aleksandra V. , Ezhova Larisa S. , Badlaeva Alina S.
Published: June 2024

Background. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a conserved mechanism in the process of morphogenesis and organogenesis. EMT provides cells with migratory and invasive properties, which is a necessary condition for the formation of endometrioid heterotopias.
Aim. To confirm the presence of EMT features in different types of endometriosis.
Materials and methods. During a period of five years (2012–2017) we analyzed 43 cases of extragenital endometriosis: appendix (3 case), colon (5 cases), ileum (1 case), abdominal scar endometriosis after caesarean section (24 cases), and inguinal hernia (10 cases). The material was processed according to histological and immunohistochemical technique using monoclonal E-cadherin and polyclonal Vimentin antibodies to assess local invasiveness.
Results. In peritoneal endometriosis, the ratio of E-cadherin to Vimentin expression was 10.3, in the colon = 9.1, in the appendix 8.6, in the ileum 5.5, in the hernial sac 4.2. Thus, in diffuse infiltrative forms of endometriosis, the lesion phenotype is characterized by low expression of E-cadherin, while expression of Vimentin is at a high level (p0.05).
Conclusion. The results of our study confirmed involvement of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process in the pathogenesis of extragenital endometriosis lesions, on the one hand, and they certify its invasive potential in these localizations, on the other hand.
Clinical study (phase II) of the efficacy and safety of Longidase (suppositories) in patients with adhesions due to pelvic inflammatory disease: A blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized study
Authors: Prilepskaya Vera N. , Dovletkhanova Elmira R. , Ledina Antonina V. , Tagieva Aigun V.
Published: June 2024

Background. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a significant gynecological problem. The main treatment strategy involves antibacterial drugs to eliminate the infection in combination with anti-inflammatory, infusion, transfusion, anticoagulant, and desensitization therapy. Chronic inflammatory processes can induce changes in the immune system, thus reducing the effectiveness of treatment, causing adhesions, obstruction of the fallopian tubes, and infertility. It emphasizes the importance of developing new PID treatment methods, including using agents with immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and enzymatic activity that can increase the body's overall resistance to infections.
Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of Longidase® in treating pelvic adhesions to improve the outcomes in chronic PID.
Materials and methods. The study included 50 women of reproductive age with established chronic PID and adhesions aged 18 to 42 years with a mean age of 29.4±5.8 years. The subjects were randomly assigned to two groups comparable in their main prognostic features. Patients of the main group (30 people) received treatment with Longidase® 3000 IU 1 suppository rectally once every 3 days, 10 doses, then 1 suppository once every 5 days, 5 doses (the total course is 15 doses of Longidase suppositories 3000 IU). Patients in the control group (20 people) received placebo. The treatment course was 55 days. The patients were followed up for up to 140 days from the start of therapy.
Results. The results show no significant changes and the negative effect of the treatment on the blood chemistry parameters in both groups. In 35% of patients in the main group, the level of peptide-bound oxyproline did not change; 46% responded to therapy with its increase and 11% with a decrease, which indicates the activation of the decomposition of collagen proteins and a decrease in their synthesis. Analysis of individual levels of circulating immune complexes (CIC) before and after treatment showed a significant decrease in CIC in the main group (Longidase) vs. control group (36.1±1.4 and 30.8±0.8, respectively), which indicates a decrease in the severity of the inflammation. The pain relief, more pronounced during treatment in the main group than in the control group (30% vs. 15%), is probably due to the resolution of the chronic inflammation and correlates with changes in CIC. The onset of pregnancy in 10 (33.3%) patients in the main group indicates the effectiveness of bovhyaluronidase azoximer (Longidase®) as an anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic agent.
Conclusion. The study showed the possibility of using Longidase 3000 IU suppositories in the complex therapy of patients with pelvic adhesions due to chronic PID
Formation and Development of Physical Culture and Sports in the Yenisei Province at the End of the 19th – First Quarter of the 20th Century
Authors:   Baikal State University, Shalamov V. A. , Shalamova S. A. ,   Baikal State University
Published: June 2024

The article examines the process of the initial formation of physical culture and sports in the Yenisei province. Sports related to the traditional lifestyle of the population are highlighted, as well as new ones that appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century. Much attention is paid to the sports society “Sokol”.
N. N. Muravyov and Imperial Approaches to Managing the Eastern Outskirts of Russia
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Dameshek I. L.
Published: June 2024

Change in the middle of the 19th century. The foreign policy and foreign economic situation on the eastern borders of Russia set the government the task of consolidating the Far Eastern possessions within the empire. The fulfillment of this mission was entrusted to the young ambitious Governor-General N. N. Muravyov (later Count of Amursky). Over the course of ten years, a talented administrator ensured not only the return of the right bank of the Amur River to Russia, but also the development of a system management, ensuring a strong connection between this remote region and Russia.
Russian-Chinese Fur Trade in the 18th–19th Centuries Based on Private Statistics from M. V. Pikhtin
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kushnareva M. D.
Published: June 2024

The development of the Russian-Chinese fur trade in the 18th-19th centuries is considered based on private statistics. A brief description of the source and a biographical note of its compiler are given. It is noted that in the 18th – first half of the 19th century the main point in the organization of the Russian-Chinese fur trade was Kyakhta. In 1800, the share of fur raw materials in trade with China was 70 %. In 1824–1828 Russian fur exports amounted to 3.2 million rubles in 1836–1840 – 2.6 million rubles. In the first half of the 19th century the total turnover of Russian-Chinese trade reached 800 million rubles. In the second half of the 19th century in China, there was still a high demand for Russian furs, which came from Russia through large fairs.
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Postpartum Exercise on Uterine Fundal Height
Authors: Istiqomah Anisa Ikhlasani Nur , Murti Bhisma , Adriani Rita Benya
Published: June 2024

Background: Postpartum is a period that is at risk of causing complications and often contributes to maternal mortality rates in Indonesia. One of the causes of maternal death is an irregularity in the involution process, resulting in the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. This study aims to analyze and estimate the influence of postpartum exercise on reducing TFU in postpartum mothers.
Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Search for articles through journal databases including: Google Scholar, PubMed, and Springer Link by selecting articles published from 2013 to February 2023. The population in the study was postpartum mothers with intervention in the form of postpartum exercise, comparison in the form of no intervention or no postpartum exercise, and the outcome is a decrease in TFU. The keywords used were (effect OR Influence) AND (“Parturition Gymnastics” OR “Postpartum Gymnastics” AND “fundal height” OR “decline of fundal height” OR “high uterine fundus” OR “Symphysial fundal height” OR “SFH” OR TFU”) AND (postpartum). The inclusion criteria were full paper articles using the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research method, the analysis results used the Mean SD value, the intervention provided was postpartum exercise, the research subjects were postpartum mothers, with an outcome of decreasing TFU. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.
Results: Meta-analysis of 6 articles showed that postpartum exercise has an effect on reducing TFU in postpartum mothers by 0.46 units, which was higher than other interventions or no intervention, but this was not statistically significant. (SMD -0.46; 95% CI= -1.99 to 1.07; p=0.550).
Conclusion: Postpartum exercise has an effect on reducing TFU in postpartum mothers.
VIEWING K. R. MEERA’S QABAR THROUGH A FEMINIST LENS
Authors: K.G. Rekha , K.T Manjula
Published: June 2024

Technology and social media have played an increasingly significant role in shaping feminism in India over the past few decades, encouraging widespread mobilization and awareness. Over time, a number of legal reforms have been implemented to protect women's rights, including the use of online platforms to address pressing issues such as sexual harassment, gender-based violence, and workplace discrimination. In addition to laws prohibiting dowry, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, and ensuring equal pay for equal work, these laws are also in place. Despite significant strides, feminism in India still faces challenges, including deeply ingrained patriarchal norms, gender-based violence, and underrepresentation of women in positions of power and decision-making. However, the movement continues to make progress, with more women actively participating in various spheres of public life. Women are increasingly advocating for their rights and speaking out against gender discrimination and violence. This is supported by a number of initiatives, such as the formation of women's collectives, the introduction of gender-sensitive laws, and awareness-raising campaigns. This research article shows how all these systems fail to rise above patriarchal norms and impart justice to women, unless she herself evolve. This research paper views Bhavana, the protagonist, as a self-established woman. The paper also analyses the novella as a specimen of magic realism and how it’s a running political and social commentary.
FATORES DE RISCO MATERNO ASSOCIADOS À HEMORRAGIA PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Pimentel Lucas Queiroz , Albuquerque Bianca Castor Lopes de , nascimento Waleska Jordânia Peixoto , Sousa Juliana Carvalho Barbosa de , moreira ludmilla fernandes
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A hemorragia pós-parto é uma complicação grave que pode ocorrer após o parto, representando
um risco importante para a saúde materna. É uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidad
A RESISTÊNCIA DOS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS –DE 1500 AO MARCO TEMPORAL
Authors: Justamand Michel
Published: June 2024

O texto se divide em três partes: a 1ª parte –As minhas influências como historiador e antropólogo de formação e arqueólogo por pesquisar vestígios humanos; 2ª parte –Contribuições das/os autores indígenas e outras/os para a resistência e luta; e, por fim, 3ª parte –A situação atual e seus desdobramentos como a luta pelo Marco Temporal, condição sine qua non para a continuidade do modo de vida indígena, seja nas aldeias/comunidades ou em outros locais.
COMA FOICE, O MARTELO E A CANETA: ARISTÓFANES CASTRO ENTRE A LITERATURA E A MILITÂNCIA POLÍTICA(1945-1950)
Authors: Braga Marcos Lucas Abreu
Published: June 2024

Com base na análise de fontes históricas literárias e da imprensa periódico, o presente artigo visa avaliar o período de formação intelectual e políticade Aristófanes Castro, escritor, advogado, jornalista e militante marxista amazonense. Por meio de sua trajetória, pretende-se analisar a atuação dos estudantes e intelectuais nas lutas políticas e sociais nos anosiniciais da chamada República Democrática (1945-1964) no Amazonas.
Projeto Rhymes and Colors: explorando a poesia negra estadunidense no aprendizado de língua inglesa na educação básica
Authors: Martiny Francieli Freudenberger , Paredes David Raphael da Silva , Melo Anny Priscila de Souza , Moreira John Ryan
Published: June 2024

Contextualizado em uma escola parceira do PIBID - Letras Inglês (UFPB), o projeto Rhymes and Colors foi desenvolvido por três alunos li-cenciandos com o objetivo de promover o letramento racial através da lite-ratura afro-estadunidense e do ensino de Língua Inglesa alinhado com uma educação antirracista. Pautado em Cavalleiro (2001); Ferreira (2007; 2012); hooks (1994); dentre outros pesquisadores do campo estudado, o projeto de-senvolveu uma sequência de cinco aulas compostas por uma introdução; pela leitura e interpretação de três poemas característicos do movimento Harlem Renaissance, somados ao aprendizado de conteúdos linguísticos advindos das próprias obras; e uma atividade final dedicada à produção de cartazes que possibilitaram a (re)interpretação dos alunos sobre os textos trabalha-dos. A proposta resultou em um aprendizado contextualizado dos conteúdos propostos por parte dos estudantes, que os expressaram durante a última atividade. Assim, foi possível observar por meio das discussões a ocorrência de uma ampliação de conhecimentos linguísticos e da conscientização crítica e racial dos alunos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONTENÇÃO ORTODONTICA PÓS-TRATAMENTO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sena Leandro Rodrigues de , Martins Luiz Filipe Barbosa , Picanço Paulo Roberto Barroso , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Brito Edla Helena Salles de , Pereira Katia Caetana , Guimarães Samara de Freitas , Pacheco Ádria Sumaia Belfort , Leitão Aline Kercia Adeodato , Picanço Arthur Vasconcelos , Vasconcelos Miguel Barros de , Picanço Victor Vasconcelos
Published: June 2024

Durante o tratamento ortodôntico, os dentes são gradualmente movidos para suas posições ideais, exigindo tempo, paciência e comprometimento. Após a remoção do aparelho, é essencial usar contenções para evitar o movimento dos dentes de volta às posições originais. Os materiais mais comuns para fabricação de contenções são o fio de aço inoxidável, fibra de vidro, acrílico, plástico termo formável, poliuretano, o uso adequado da contenção ortodôntica, conforme recomendado pelo ortodontista, promove um sorriso bonito e funcional ao longo dos anos, evitando a necessidade de retratamento ortodôntico. Além disso, contribui para a saúde bucal a longo prazo, facilitando a limpeza e prevenindo cáries e doenças gengivais. O objetivo dessa revisão da literatura foi apresentar a importância do uso da contenção ortodôntica após a finalização do tratamento para manter os ganhos obtidos e evitar a recidiva do mesmo, podemos então afirmar que para o sucesso de um tratamento está atrelado ao uso e manutenção da contenção.

Palavras-Chave: Contenção, Ortodontia, Tratamento, Alinhamento.
Movable sacrality. Considerations on oscillating sacredness of material objects relating Greek sanctuaries
Authors:   Finnish Institute at Athens, Pakkanen Petra
Published: June 2024

In this article material objects related to sanctuaries are considered in relation to two main frameworks, namely their spatiality and their perceived ownership. Land and terrain as locus for more fixed sacredness provides a starting point to elaborate less fixed sacredness of movable items which often were profitable also in profane commercial terms. Changes and fluctuation in the perception of sacredness of such objects is connected with the changes in the ownership of them and with the spatial location they were kept or deposited. Material, such as meat and hides from sacrificial rituals, (hierothyta) was often further sold or used in the production of utensils, and in such cases the original sacredness was recognised in a higher esteem of the quality. It is argued that since sacred was not rendered as a polar opposite to profane and whereas consecration was a central principle and ritual act in Greek antiquity it did not manifest in an opposite of ritual of desecration.
Investigating the instability of religious material culture in Greek prehistory. The case of “bench shrines”
Authors:   Newcastle University, Haysom Matthew
Published: June 2024

The radical shift in the conceptual status of objects that has been brought about by the “material turn” in the humanities opens the door for a recasting of old questions. Archaeology now plays host to a wide variety of interrelated theoretical perspectives, from phenomenology to actor-network theory, that emphasise the degree to which objects can form people so that objects and people are co-constituted and interdependent. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for the study of religion where the subject matter has naturally led scholars to give priority to beliefs and interactions between people. In this paper I will focus on one prominent episode of religious materiality in Greek prehistory: that of the so-called “bench shrine”. My aim is twofold. First, to clarify the history of this type of space, which has sometimes been considered the archetypal built religious space of Greek prehistory, but which has a complex historiography. Second, and concurrently, to think about how approaches aligned with “materiality” can help us understand this history.
Animal heads and feet in ancient Greek ritual contexts. Their relationship between sacred and profane
Authors:   University of Winnipeg, MacKinnon Michael
Published: June 2024

Although traditional demarcations for sacrificial faunal remains among ancient Greek sites—(i) altar offerings; (ii) consumption debris; (iii) butchery refuse—provide a basis for study, the reality is not always so simple. This chapter re-examines the representation of heads and feet within zooarchaeological data for Greek ritual sites in light of the cultural and natural biases that can affect these samples. Attention here focuses upon aspects including (1) taphonomic factors shaping assemblage formation; (2) the association of heads and feet with an animal’s hide, and, in turn, the role of the hide in ritual operations; (3) the relationship between holocaust sacrifice and expected representation of heads and feet; (4) consumption of heads and feet in feasting; (5) symbolism (whether expressed or not) surrounding the use, display or role of animal heads and feet in antiquity. Where possible, comparisons are made with the evidence for heads and feet among non-ritual zooarchaeological assemblages in Greek antiquity to provide a wider context for their distribution among ritual sites and to explore further the relationship between sacred and profane in this respect.
Μέχρι σπλάγχνων. When is that?
Authors:   Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Bednarek Bartek
Published: June 2024

The following paper discusses the role of σπλάγχνα (splanchna—the victim’s entrails) within standard sacrificial procedures in ancient Greece. As literary and iconographic sources indicate, from Homer until Late Antiquity these internal organs were perceived as distinct from ἔντερα (intestines) and κρέας or σάρξ (meat). As such, they received special ritual treatment, being roasted over the fire in which the gods’ share was burned. Consumption of at least a symbolic quantity of victim’s entrails was an indispensable sign of the worshippers’ participation in the ritual. As I argue, in spite of its social and economic importance, meat usually did not convey similar religious meanings as σπλάγχνα.
DİLÇİLİKDƏ BİLİNQVİZM VƏ İNTERFERENSİYA HADİSƏSİ
Authors: Bayramova Pervin
Published: June 2024

Dil yalnız insanların mövcud olduğu mühitdə fəaliyyət göstərir və onların bütün ehtiyaclarını ödəməyə imkan verir. Ona görə də cəmiyyətlə onu yaşadan dil arasında mühüm və sıx əlaqə mövcuddur. İnsanların həyatını dilsiz təsəvvür etmək mümkün deyil. Dil cəmiyyətin sosial funksiyası və onun əsas sütunlarından biri hesab olunur. Dilin inkişafı öz-özlüyündə çox mürəkkəb proses kimi qiymətləndirilir. Bu baxımdan dillər arasında mövcud əlaqələr dilin inkişafı prosesində böyük önəm daşıyır. Dillərarası əlaqələr sadə şəkildə bir dilin digər dilə müəyyən formada təsiri kimi başa düşülür, ancaq bu təsir mürəkkəb prosesdir. Dillərin bir-birinə təsiri dilin bütün səviyyələrində müşahidə olunur. Bu zaman dillərdən biri deyil, əlaqədə olan dillərin hamısı bir-birinə təsir göstərir və nəticədə, interferensiya hadisəsi baş verir.
İnterferensiya hadisəsi müasir dövrdə də yaranmaqdadır. Buna səbəb ölkələr arasında davamlı iqtisadi, siyasi və mədəni əlaqələrin sürətlə qurulması, bunun da dillərin qarşılıqlı təsirinə səbəb olmasıdır. Xalqlar arasında münasibətlərin mövcudluğunda və davamlı inkişafında, şübhəsiz ki, dillər mühüm rol oynayır. Xalqlar arasında qarşılıqlı əlaqələr olduqda insanlar öz dillərindən əlavə başqa bir dildən də sərbəst istifadə etmək niyyətində olurlar. Son illərdə iki dildə sərbəst danışa bilən insanların mövcudluğu beynəlxalq əlaqələrin daha da inkişafına səbəb olmuşdur. İkidillilik müasir cəmiyyətin ümumi probleminə çevrilib. İkidilliliyin labüd olaraq meydana çıxması yeni kəşflərə, ixtiralara və beynəlxalq əlaqələrə ehtiyacla bağlıdır. Bir sözlə, sadalanan münasibətlərdə dil mühüm vasitə rolunu oynayır. Tarixən sosial həyatda baş verən hər hansı dəyişiklik anında dildə əks olunur və dilin öz “süzgəcindən” keçərək cilalanır. Biz hər bir xalqın, millətin dilində tarixin, mədəni dəyərlərin, dolğun ifadəsini görə bilirik. Sadalanan bu amillərin hamısı dildə öz əksini tapır və onlar dillər arasında interferensiya hadisəsinin göstəricilərindən birinə çevrilir.
PENINGKATAN POTENSI DESA KREATIF MELALUI SOSIALISASI INOVASI PRODUK USAHA KECIL DI DESA NANIA, KOTA AMBON
Authors: Aswad Wa Ode Sitti Jurianti , Berhitu Pieter Th. , Kesaulya Hertine Megiestri , Rasyid Risal
Published: June 2024

Creative village is an area located in a village/subdistrict administrative area where the community develops superior products in one or more of 17 creative economic sectors that provide additional value and benefits for village economic growth. In Ambon City, there are many countries/villages that have the potential to develop creative economic products, including Nania Village. Nania Village, especially Nania Gunung Village, has the potential to become a creative village, there are 19 families who own furniture businesses and are the center of furniture production in Ambon City. To increase the added value of the furniture business in Nania Gunung Village, it is necessary to encourage product innovation in the creative economy sub-sector, for example fine arts or high-value crafts. This service activity aims to provide understanding to the village government and business actors about the potential for developing small businesses in Nania Gunung Village through the creative economy sub-sector so that it can encourage the potential of Nania Village as a Creative Village. This community service activity is carried out using the door to door outreach method accompanied by observation, interviews and mentoring. The results of this activity are able to provide understanding to furniture business actors about product innovation so that some furniture business actors have used wood waste to make new craft products and have marketed products through the marketplace.
PENGENALAN MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN SAPI PERAH BERDASARKAN PEDOMAN GOOD DAIRY FARMING PRACTICE (GDFP) DI DESA WESALO, KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR
Authors: Asminaya Nur Santy , Auza Fuji Astuty , Abadi Musram , Asni Nur , Agustina Dian , Afyudi Bobby , Tasse Andi Murlina , Yaddi Yamin , Fitrinaingsih Fitrinaingsih
Published: June 2024

Dairy cows as milk-producing livestock will show their best performance if their maintenance management is carried out well. Good dairy cattle management can be done by referring to Good Dairy Farming Practice (GDFP). This service activity was carried out to increase the knowledge and skills of dairy farmers in Wesalo Village, Lalolae Village, East Kolaka Regency. The stages of this activity include: 1). activity preparation; 2. technical guidance on management of dairy cattle maintenance according to GDPP; 3. monitoring and evaluating activities. This activity is very beneficial for breeders in Wesalo Village because the breeders are new to and starting to raise dairy cattle. During the activity, the breeders were very active in discussing and enthusiastically listening to the speakers' presentations. Breeders are also very enthusiastic and focused on paying attention to the technical guidance provided during direct visits to the breeder's pen. Implementation of GDFP can be carried out by paying attention to aspects: 1). breeding and reproduction; 2). provision of feed and drinking water; 3). management; 4). cages and equipment; 5). livestock health and welfare. This community service activity closed with monitoring and evaluation to determine the level of understanding and help farmers who experience difficulties in raising dairy cattle. This activity can increase the knowledge and skills of farmers so they can maintain and develop dairy cows.
Peran Auditor Internal Dalam Pencegahan Kecurangan (Fraud) Pada Perguruan Tinggi Di Pekanbaru
Authors: Aprilia Winda , Marlina Evi , Agustiawan Agustiawan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the possible role of internal auditors in preventing fraud at universities in Pekanbaru. The object of this research are several universities in Pekanbaru. This type of research is qualitative research, the data collection of this research is done by interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the role of the auditor is very important for fraud prevention and fraud control in university institutions, by going through several stages of internal audit procedurally. To prevent risks or losses, the internal auditors carry out the stages of tracing or identifying a fraud before the fraud actually occurs. So that these stages can be carried out effectively and efficiently.
 
Keywords: The Role of Internal Auditors, Fraud, Universities.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha Dan Biaya Sewa Tempat Usaha Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Pasca Relokasi
Authors: Pujianti Vinni , Idang Nurodin
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of Business Capital variables and Business Place Rental Fees on Post-Relocation Merchants' Income at Pelita Market, Sukabumi City. The method used in this research is quantitative research using primary data. The variables used in this study are Business Capital and Business Rental Costs as independent variables and Merchant Income as the dependent variable. The population in this study were 288 Los traders in Pelita Market, Sukabumi City. Sampling technique with Probability Sampling technique with simple random sampling method. Probability sampling nonprobability sampling with a total of 76 people. The results of research using SPSS 27 for Windows software show that partially business capital has a significant positive effect on trader income where t count> t table (2.047> 1.666) with a significant value of 0.044 < 0.05. The cost of renting a business place shows a partially significant positive effect on the income of traders where t count> t table (2.493> 1.666) with a significant value of 0.015 <0.05. The results of simultaneous testing in this study indicate that business capital and business premises rental costs affect the income of traders in Pelita Market, Sukabumi City by 22,2% while the rest is influenced by other factors not examined by researchers.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Penggajian Karyawan
Authors: Mahardhita Audya , Ade Sudarma
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explain the internal control system at PT. Delta Laras Wisata Sukabumi Branch and the system applied in the employee payroll process. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, data obtained from observations, interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the study at PT Delta Laras Wisata, Sukabumi Branch, the payroll system that has been implemented has been running well and is effective. Documents, accounting records, and payroll procedures have been carried out according to existing theory. However, there are only a few that are not appropriate, such as in the documents, there is no salary envelope, because the company has made salary payments by transferring to each account. Then in the time recording procedure there are still employees who arrive late and don't do their fingerprints and at PT. Delta Laras Wisata, Sukabumi branch, the control system is running well and effectively. All procedures are in accordance with existing theories such as organizational systems, authority systems and recording procedures, healthy practices and competent employees.
Analisis Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Inflasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur di BEI
Authors: Ahmad Naufali Azmi  , Alfida Aziz
Published: June 2024

Meningkatkan kinerja, perusahaan harus mampu mengambil kebijakan yang strategis, efektif, dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, dan inflasi terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor infrastruktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Memfokuskan pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2017-2022. Dari total 60 perusahaan yang terdaftar, 47 di antaranya telah mempublikasikan laporan keuangannya dan menjadi sampel Analisis data melibatkan statistik deskriptif, kemudian pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan secara parsial dengan dua metode pengujian yaitu uji t dan uji koefisien determinasi. Penelitian ini mengujikan hipotesis dengan menggunakan bantuan E-views 12. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Namun inflasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi dan pembuatan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan sektor infrastruktur di Indonesia.