bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency and Elegance: Exploring Automated Solutions for Public Lighting
Authors: K.Swathi, N.B.S Vijay Kumar Dr.M.Paul Daniel and V.S.Keerthana
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the intersection of efficiency and elegance in the realm of automated solutions for public lighting. With the
rapid advancement of technology, cities around the world are increasingly turning to automated systems to illuminate their
streets, parks, and public spaces. These systems offer not only enhanced efficiency in energy consumption but also the opportunity
to elevate the aesthetic appeal of urban environments. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies,
this research examines the benefits and challenges associated with automated public lighting solutions. It delves into the
technological innovations driving these systems, including sensor-based controls, adaptive lighting algorithms, and integration
with smart city infrastructure. Furthermore, the paper explores the role of automated lighting in promoting sustainability and
reducing carbon emissions, as well as its impact on public safety and community well-being. By considering factors such as
cost-effectiveness, scalability, and user acceptance, it seeks to provide insights into the practical implementation of automated
lighting solutions in diverse urban settings. Ultimately, this study aims to shed light on the potential of automated public
lighting to not only enhance efficiency but also contribute to the creation of more elegant and livable cities. It underscores the
importance of embracing innovation and leveraging technology to create vibrant and sustainable urban environments for current
and future generations. When the lights are on it'll dependably stay on until any labor turns off them. So that the support and the
fiscal consumption application is more. It might bear checking the board constantly. The crunches of conventional road lighting
frame work not only convey premonitory burden to the near plutocrat related part. Yet in addition it confines the
administration and keep of the lighting system which leads to the vexation to the public since several lights are n’t glowing and
complaints for them has n’t been made. The advancement of green lighting is introductory. An crop among the most abecedarian
mortal advancement records is the enhancement of a drop transportation association. These thorough fares and roads must be immaculately lit up with the target that an acceptable perceivable quality is assured to dwindle the failure rate and expansion
of the shot of vehicle.
Survey on the quality of automatic parameter detection of PID controller for DC motor using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Quang Dao Nhat
Published: April 2024

This article presents the results of a study on selecting optimal PID parameters tuned by Genetic Algorithms (GA) and
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) used for a DC motor. The simulating controller response results show that the PID - GA and
PID - PSO combination algorithms are superior to traditional methods. The result also allows for the selection of the optimal
algorithm - combining the PSO - PID to design a controller that has smaller settling error but larger overshoot and settling time
compared to GA-PID method. The simulation was taken in Matlab environments
Los Ejercicios Espirituales: un camino hacia Dios por medio del discernimiento
Authors: Kviatkovski Nora Beatriz
Published: April 2024

La experiencia espiritual de Ignacio de Loyola, en el contexto del siglo XVI, sigue ofreciendo una fuente de sabiduría y riqueza apostólica hasta el presente. Este artículo expone la forma como los Ejercicios Espirituales ponen las bases para vivir en profundidad un vínculo con Dios que nos mueva a ordenar la vida, descubrir de qué forma actúa Dios en nosotros y cómo nos configura a su manera. El recorrido propuesto por el Libro Autógrafo de los Ejercicios contempla el Principio y Funda-mento, las cuatro Semanas y la Contemplación para alcanzar amor, así como las diferentes reglas y notas que ayudan en el camino del discernimiento. El discernimiento espiritual, perspectiva particular de este estudio, no es entendido como una simple metodología o técnica, sino como camino para vivir como hijas e hijos amados del Padre, para «en todo amar y servir», con amor de preferencia hacia los más pobres.
DEVELOPMENT OF WHEAT STEAM UNDER CONTAMINATION WITH HEAVY METALS
Authors:   Tamiš Research and Development Institute, Pančevo, Serbia, Mickovski Stefanović Violeta , Brković Predrag ,   Tamiš Research and Development Institute, Pančevo, Serbia, Božović Dragan ,   Tamiš Research and Development Institute, Pančevo, Serbia, Pešić Stanka ,   Tamiš Research and Development Institute, Pančevo, Serbia, Laloš Bojan ,   Tamiš Research and Development Institute, Pančevo, Serbia, Tomić Branko ,   Tamiš Research and Development Institute, Pančevo, Serbia, Romić Dragan ,   Tamiš Research and Development Institute, Pančevo, Serbia
Published: April 2024

The analysis underlines the crucial role of optimized fertilizer use in modern agriculture, which improves crop performance and energy efficiency. Efficient fertilizer management, including precision agriculture, is essential for sustainability. Data shows a 20% increase in wheat yields and up to 25% increase in soybean yields compared to conventional methods. Energy savings of up to 30% were also found in maize cultivation, 27% in sunflowers and 23% in sugar beet. Further research is essential to understand the long-term impact and scalability of optimized fertilization practices, with interdisciplinary collaboration driving innovation for a more sustainable agricultural future.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES ON THE QUALITY OF PEPPER SEEDLINGS (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Pavlović Nenad , Crepuljarević Vladimir ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Mladenović Jelena ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Marjanović Miloš ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Bošković-Rakočević Ljiljana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Tomić Dalibor ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Gavrilović Marija ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Zdravković Jasmina ,   Institute for Forage Crops, Kruševac, Serbia
Published: April 2024

The paper shows the influence of different substrates on the quality of pepper seedlings. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that different substrates had an impact on the biological-morphological characteristics of pepper seedlings. The best results for most of the analyzed biological-morphological characteristics of pepper seedlings, according to the results obtained by the experiment, are related to the substrates “Glistenjak“, „K-Potgrond H-Black 90%“ and “K-TS1-White 100%”, while the worst results were achieved on the examined substrates of “Coconut Cube”. The mean value for all traits was recorded on the substrate “K- Seedling substrat”.
READ WHEAT FROM STRESS TO PRODUCTIVITY IN PURSUIT OF FOOD SECURITY IN RAPID CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Petrović Sofija , Banjac Borislav ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Matković Stojšin Mirela ,   Tamiš Research and Development Institute, Pančevo, Serbia, Feher Teodora ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia
Published: April 2024

The sample of 596 plants, in total, of bread wheat varieties Pobeda, Sara, Renesansa, and Pesma were tested for abiotic stress tolerance in eight environments, out of which six were under soil or/and atmospheric stress. Plant adaptive plasticity was followed by the variation of three phenotypic markers: grain weight/spike, spike length, and grain number per spike. A desirable genetic variation was recognized and singled out within the existing gene pool, to enhancing stress tolerance in wheat in order to face the challenges and contribute to food security in rapid climate changes.
THE USE OF TRACTOR AGGREGATES ON A MEDIUM-SIZED FARM IN ARABLE PRODUCTION
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Koprivica Ranko , Veljković Biljana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Žugić Radmila ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Serbia, Gavrilović Marija ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Dugalić Goran ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Milenković Bojana ,   University of Pristina Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Terzić Dragan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia
Published: April 2024

The intensity of use and work output of tractors and implements were investigated using the example of a medium-sized family farm. The farm is located in central Serbia and cultivates 44 ha of arable land for livestock farming. The farm has 3 tractors, 22 attachments, a self-propelled combine harvester for harvesting small grains, and a combine harvester for silage preparation. In the 2021/22 production year, the tractors were used for a total of 376.92 hours, namely 170.58 hours for the FIAT 78 tractor, 144.17 hours for the IMT-539, and 62.17 hours for the IMT-558. Tractors and attachments were most frequently used to produce wheat (10 h ha-1), silage maize (9.94 h ha-1), soybeans (9.72 h ha-1), oats (9.17 h ha-1), barley (8.58 h ha-1) and grain maize (8.17 h ha-1). The greatest engagement of mechanization was in basic tillage 31%, pre-sowing preparation with a rotary harrow 25%, and the least in spreading mineral fertilizers, protecting plants from diseases, and pests, and destroying weeds 8% of the total working time.
LOW-TEMPERATURE STORAGE IN VITRO OF FRUIT TREE SPECIES AT THE FRUIT RESEARCH INSTITUTE, ČAČAK
Authors:   Fruit Research Institute, Čačak, Serbia, Vujović Tatjana , Anđelić Tatjana ,   Fruit Research Institute, Čačak, Serbia, Ružić Đurđina ,   Fruit Research Institute, Čačak, Serbia
Published: April 2024

The success of slow-growth storage relies on the interaction of multiple factors. However, despite having a well-designed, species-specific protocol, the response to storage can exhibit notable differences among genotypes, even within the same species. The paper gives a summary of achievements and results in the conservation of several fruit species utilising cold storage technology achieved at the Fruit Research Institute, Čačak. The results of the survival rates of in vitro cultures of plums (‘Požegača’, ‘Sitnica’, ‘Crvena Ranka’, Cherry plum), cherry rootstocks (‘Gisela 5’, ‘Tabel Edabriz’, ‘Colt’), apple (‘Gala Must’), and berry fruits (‘Meeker’, ‘Čačanska Bestrna’) at +5°C in complete darkness during different periods, as well as their multiplication capacity after cold storage, are presented.
APPLICATION OF MULTIPLEX RT-PCR FOR GRAPEVINE VIRUSES DETECTION
Authors:   Fruit Research Institute, Čačak, Serbia, Vasilijević Bojana , Katanić Vera ,   Fruit Research Institute, Čačak, Serbia, Živković Sanja ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Vasić Tanja ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Kovačević Stefan ,   Fruit Research Institute, Čačak, Serbia, Jevremović Darko ,   Fruit Research Institute, Čačak, Serbia
Published: April 2024

Grapevine, a significant fruit crop globally, is a host of various viruses that negatively affect yield, plant vigor, and fruit quality. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) offers the ability to detect numerous viruses simultaneously. Our study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mRT-PCR for the detection of nine grapevine viruses in Serbia, including: grapevine fanleaf virus, grapevine leafroll-associated viruses 1, 2, and 3, grapevine rupestris stem pitting associated virus, grapevine virus A, grapevine virus B, grapevine fleck virus, and arabis mosaic virus. This study confirms mRT-PCR as an efficient method for simultaneous detection of multiple grapevine viruses.
PHENOLOGY AND FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS OF AUTOCHTHONOUS APPLE CULTIVARS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Glišić Ivan , Ilić Radmila ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Milošević Tomo ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia, Paunović Gorica ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of  Agronomy, Čačak, Serbia
Published: April 2024

In 2014, we evaluated the main phenological and fruit physical-chemical characteristics of apple cultivars grown in western Serbia. The ‘Idared’ cultivar had the earliest start of flowering on March 30, immediately followed by the ‘Kožara’ cultivar on March 31. The cultivars ‘Kiseljaja’, ‘Budimka’ and ‘Kolačara’ cultivars began flowering at the same time on April 3. The ‘Idared’ cultivar was the first to reach full bloom on April 4, followed by the ‘Kožara’ cultivar on April 5. The other cultivars reached full flowering 3 to 4 days after the control cultivar. The results showed significant differences between cultivars in all fruit sizes, fruit weight (g), flesh firmness (kg cm‒2), TSS (°Brix), TA (%) and RI.
PRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROKUPAC WINE VARIETY IN THE NIŠ WINE-GROWING REGION
Authors:   University of Pristina Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Garić Mlađan , Radojević Ivana ,   Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, Sector of Agricultural Inspection, Serbia, Nikolić Dragan ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Rakonjac Vera ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Petrović Aleksandar ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Ranković-Vasić Zorica ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Jakšić Darko ,   Institute for Science Application in Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia, Ristić Miloš ,   Center for Viticulture and Oenology, Niš, Serbia
Published: April 2024

The paper presents the results of the study of some production and technological characteristics of the Prokupac wine variety in the Niš win-growing region. The research was conducted in the collective vineyard of the „Center for Viticulture and Oenology“ in Niš. During the study period, the conditions were favorable for the expression of the production and technological characteristics of the Prokupac wine variety. The level of yield and its fluctuations from year to year indicate a high and stable fertility of the studied variety. The sugar content in the grape must was 21.58% and the total acidity 7.61 g/L. The chemical analysis of the wine showed that the wine obtained was of good quality. The results of examination confirm that the cultivation of the Prokupac wine variety in the Niš wine-growing region is justified.
Exploring Feminine Subjugation and Liberation: A Comparative Analysis of Gender Roles and Patriarchal Constraints in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's “The Yellow Wallpaper” and Kate Chopin's “The Story of an Hour”
Authors: Monisha V. , Pandey Prem Shankar
Published: April 2024

The major problem of how women live in a society devoid of freedom, where they are repressed, subordinated, and denied rights. Women are still treated unfairly in modern culture, despite the fact that their views are heard. Similarly, Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper" illustrates the struggles women face to assert personal identity. And in "The Story of an Hour," the heroine is dominated by her husband. Sadly, the predominance of men in practically every sector of society, including Politics, Economics, Education, and even Psychology, significantly restricts their freedom. The aim is to elevate women to equal status with men in society. Women have made a variety of attempts to express their desires. The goal is to challenge men's domination or at the very least, elevate women to a status where they are on par with males in society, as patriarchal culture has kept women at the bottom of the social hierarchy. This article focuses on women’s role, loss of identity, their unhappy married lives, and the search for individuality in the face of social norms.
Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Partisipasi Politik Warga Negara pada Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Kasih Osihanna Meita , Triadi Irwan
Published: April 2024

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) adalah hak yang melekat pada setiap manusia sejak mereka dilahirkan. Setiap warga negara Indonesia memiliki hak yang berkaitan dengan segala aspek kehidupan bahkan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Salah satu bentuk partisipasi politik yang dapat dilakukan warga negara Indonesia adalah dengan melakukan pemilihan umum. Masyarakat menggunakan haknya untuk memilih ataupun dipilih, ikut serta dalam organisasi politik, ikut serta dalam kampanye, serta hal lainnya yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan umum. Tujuan Penelitian pada artikel ini untuk memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran kepada masyarakat mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia dalam partisipasi politik pada pemilihan umum yang berlangsung di Indonesia secara umum dan secara hukum, serta memberikan langkah-langkah yang dapat dugunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan tantangan yang ada sehingga terciptanya pemerintah, lembaga-lembaga, Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan seluruh aspek masyarakat yang sadar akan pentingnya menjunjung tinggi dan melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia terutama hak-hak sebagai warga negara. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode normatif yuridis dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan maksud memberikan gambaran dan telaah secara mendalam mengenai objek yang akan dibahas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi pentingnya hak politik sebagai bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), termasuk partisipasi dalam pemilihan umum dan upaya untuk meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kesadaran dalam penegakan hak politik warga negara.
Afetividade, ensino e esporte: um ensaio teórico
Authors: Pinheiro Arthur William Santos , Leonardo Lucas , Scaglia Alcides José
Published: April 2024

A afetividade pode ser evidenciada em diversas situações da prática esportiva, inclusive nas de ensino. Com base neste pressuposto, podemos dizer que, mediado pela afetividade, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos esportes passa pelas relações que existem entre os sujeitos, o professor/treinador, o aluno/atleta e o objeto, o esporte. A qualidade dessas relações pode dizer se os processos de ensino, formação e aprendizagem nos esportes estão no caminho e na direção corretos para o desenvolvimento integral do ser humano. Este ensaio teve por objetivo discutir o papel da afetividade na prática docente e na aprendizagem dos esportes. Foi realizada uma discussão sobre a afetividade e sua influência no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na área esportiva. Por fim, este ensaio pontua as implicações e consequências concernentes à relação entre o fator afetividade e a qualidade da mediação pedagógica na aproximação ou no afastamento do aluno/atleta em relação ao esporte.
Absurd Perspectives in W. H. Auden’s The Unknown Citizen and Salah Abdel Sabour’s Winter Song: Comparative study
Authors:   Jabir Tbn Hayyan university for medicine and pharmaceutical Sciences, Iraq, Najaf, Jawad Mustafa Talib
Published: April 2024

This paper has been concentrating on comparing between two poetic texts, W. H. Auden’s The Unknown Citizen and Salah Abdel Sabour’s Winter Song. The comparison is accomplished relying on principles of Albert Camus’ Absurdism. It is a comparative study that figures out differences and similarities considering specific perspectives in both poems. The study argues the images of modern man that have been embodied in these two chosen poems. The paper also studies how these poets employ symbolic language to express their sentiments and emotion toward the modern man in present and future; it is an investigation of the life of the modern man which is emptied from all creativity. Lastly, it infers that The individual presented by both poets complains that he/she has been divorced as if he/she is never born or come to the world. Life is filled with an endless suffering, pain, futility, emptiness, and restrictions. Therefore, the question which has been raised by Auden whether the individual is happy and free or not is explained in this paper. In both literary texts, the disappearance of happiness can be observed because happiness is a very part from the concept of freedom. The poets believe that the modern man is not totally free.
Juridical Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PUU-XXI/2023 Concerning Judicial Review by the Prosecutor's Office in Criminal Cases in Indonesia
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Law, Dipenegoro University,, Yudistira Aldi , Rozah Umi ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University
Published: April 2024

In the practice of criminal justice in Indonesia, judicial review efforts are an interesting problem to study because, in the development phase, there is a tug-of-war of interests between the defendant or his heirs and the public prosecutor. The presence of Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PUU-XXI/2023 ends the debate and legal uncertainty for justice seekers. In this research, the author used a normative juridical approach. The approaches used were the Law approach, Case Approach, and Conceptual Approach. There are several problem formulations in this research: 1) what is the rationale for the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 20/PUU-XXI/2023?; 2) What are the arrangements for judicial review after the Constitutional Court decision Number 20/PUU-XXI/2023. Research Results of problem formulation number 1). According to the Court's consideration, requests for judicial review in criminal cases are the right of the defendant and his heirs, and the addition of the authority of the prosecutor to carry out judicial review efforts does not provide legal certainty and justice. Previously, the court in 2016 decided on a case regarding judicial review efforts, in which the court considered that the essence of a judicial review is the rights of the defendant and his heirs. 2) After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PUU-XXI/2023, the public prosecutor cannot submit a judicial review effort in a criminal case; legally, when the prosecutor makes a judicial review effort in a criminal case, it is invalid/abash. With the decision of the Constitutional Court number 20/PUU-XXI/2023, it is reaffirmed that only the defendant and his heirs can submit a judicial review effort.
Transición de pénfigo foliáceo a pénfigo vulgar confirmado por ELISA
Authors: Muñoz de Toro Margarita , Candiz María Emilia , Forero Olga Lucía , Olivares Liliana , Maronna Esteban
Published: April 2024

El pénfigo es una enfermedad ampollar autoinmune, mediada por autoanticuerpos contra componentes de los desmosomas, principalmente desmogleínas 1 y/o 3. Los dos subtipos principales son pénfigo vulgar y pénfigo foliáceo no endémico, con características clínicas, histopatológicas e inmunológicas distintivas. El viraje o transición entre estos subtipos es un evento infrecuente cuya fisiopatología es poco clara. Comunicamos el caso de un paciente con pénfigo foliáceo no endémico que viró a pénfigo vulgar confirmado serológicamente mediante técnica de ELISA. Este representa el tipo más inusual de transición fenotípica en pacientes con pénfigo.
Sarcoidosis cutánea de las cicatrices
Authors: Ramallo Camila Anabel , Pieretti Victoria Micaela , Gerez Eliana Maribel , Garritano María Victoria , Maradeo María Roxana
Published: April 2024

La sarcoidosis es una enfermedad granulomatosa multisistémica que afecta principalmente el pulmón, los ganglios linfáticos y la piel; se desconoce su etiología. La sarcoidosis cutánea de las cicatrices es una de las presentaciones más inusuales de la sarcoidosis en piel. Se presenta un caso clínico de esta patología.
Overcoming the Barrier to Cross-Strait Trade to Advance Taiwan's Economic Growth
Authors: Lee Cheng-Wen , Fu Mao-Wen
Published: April 2024

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to present a comprehensive framework for studying and finding a solution to the cross-strait dilemma between China and Taiwan, which goes beyond the political aspect. China has become a global economic powerhouse, significantly affecting trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. Taiwan has become increasingly dependent on China for its economic growth, with 40% of our reliance on the mainland. However, recent political changes and opposition to China have led to strained relations, which are now impacting our exports. To ensure the well-being and interests of the Taiwanese people, our leaders need to recognize the current situation and adjust our national strategy accordingly. Our focus should be on stabilizing cross-strait relations, promoting economic and trade cooperation, and working towards a mutually beneficial partnership based on equality, cooperation, and trust. The most important thing is to prioritize the Taiwanese people's welfare and create a strategic plan that benefits both.

JEL classification numbers: D72, F10, F17.
Keywords: Mutual Trust, Mutual Benefit, Equality, Cooperation, Relationships.
The Impact of the Digital Economy on Employment Scale in the Yangtze River Delta Region
Authors: Zhou Jie
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Employment is the greatest livelihood and the most basic support for economic development. In recent years, the scale and scope of digital economy has expanded dramatically, triggering revolutionary changes in employment patterns. Especially in the Yangtze River Delta region. This paper is based on panel data of 41 prefecture level cities in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2011 to 2021. Firstly, the fixed-effects regression model is used to empirically analyze the impact of the digital economy on the employment scale in the YRD region, and the intermediary mechanism model is further used to verify the role of industrial structure upgrading in the digital economy's impact on the employment scale. The study finds that: The digital economy has significantly expanded the employment scale in the YRD region, indicating that the employment creation effect is greater than the employment substitution effect. In the heterogeneity analysis, this impact is more significant in the central cities of the YRD region, areas with higher levels of urbanization and well-developed digital infrastructures. The digital economy can promote the optimization and upgrading of the employment market in the YRD region through the upgrading of the industrial structure, expanding the scale of employment, optimizing the employment structure.

Keywords: Digital economy development, Yangtze River Delta region, Employment scale, Industrial structure upgrade.
The Role of Indigenous Communities in Protecting The Environment After The Entry of Companies
Authors: Hattu Vondaal Vidya , Tahamata Lucia Charlota Octovina
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The many cases of land disputes involving indigenous communities have created a bad image for this community.Purposes of the Research: The rights of indigenous peoples as well as the legal substance that forms the basis for the implementation of development in safeguarding the environment after the entry of the CompanyMethods of the Research: The method used is normative juridical with qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: The noble values in the lives of indigenous peoples seem to have disappeared due to a number of "conflicts" disputes. In fact, feuds and struggles are not the nature of indigenous peoples. This group is actually closely linked to environmental conservation efforts to ensure the continuity of life. This cultural identity requires a foothold which is known as customary territory. This area is very important because it is the living space and livelihood of the community. Customary territories include land, forests, seas and natural resources which are seen as a unity of economic, religious values and socio-cultural ties. The presence of the State can resolve problems that arise in society, especially environmental rights owned by indigenous peoples.
Application of ICP-MS for Evaluation of Fifty-One Trace Element Contents in Small Sample of Human Breast Tissue
Authors:   Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia, Dogadkin Denis , Zaichick Vladimir ,   Radionuclide Diagnostics Department, Medical Radiological Research Centre, Obninsk, Russia, Tyurin Dmitry ,   Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia, Kolotov Vladimir ,   Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

For the first time, a method of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been developed that makes it possible to evaluate the content of fifty-one trace elements (TE) in microsamples (mass from 10 mg) of breast tissues. Using the developed technique, the samples of tissue obtained from autopsies of 38 apparently healthy women aged 16-60 years who died suddenly was studied.
Empowering Tomorrow: Strategic Decision-Making in Energy Planning A Balance of Renewables, Non-Renewables, and Nuclear Innovation (A Short Approach)
Authors:   Adjunct Professor, Golden Gate University, Ageno School of Business, San Francisco, California, USA 94105, Zohuri Bahman , Balgehshiri Seyed Kamal Mousavi ,   Department of Mechanical, Energy, Management and Transport Engineering, University of Genoa, Italy, Imani Mohammad Amin ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran, Seighalani Rahele Zadfathollah ,   Department of Physics, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. BOX: 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the intricate landscape of energy decision-making, exploring the dynamic interplay between renewable, non-renewable, and nuclear energy sources, along with the integration of Advanced Reactor Concepts (ARCs) and Vernova’s innovative approach. Through a comprehensive examination of tactical and strategic planning, it elucidates the challenges and opportunities inherent in shaping a sustainable energy future. Renewable energy emerges as a beacon of sustainability, offering promise in mitigating climate change and reducing reliance on finite resources. However, its intermittent nature necessitates innovative solutions in energy storage and grid management. Non-renewable resources continue to provide baseload power, while nuclear energy presents both promise and controversy, demanding rigorous safety protocols and responsible waste management. The integration of ARCs introduces new dimensions to the energy landscape, promising enhanced safety, efficiency, and resource sustainability. Vernova’s forward-thinking approach emphasizes technological innovation, sustainability, and community engagement, driving the transition towards a cleaner, more resilient energy future. Through collaboration, innovation, and a commitment to sustainability, decision-makers can navigate the complexities of energy planning, paving the way for a brighter tomorrow where energy is abundant, accessible, and in harmony with the planet.
Ideas of education as basic guidelines for ensuring quality of life in modern conditions
Authors: Khatit F. R. , Leontyeva A. V. , Poddubnaya T. N.
Published: April 2024

In the modern world, education is of great importance, since it is the main source of social progress. Changing technologies in the socio-economic sphere directly affect the transformation of the education sector throughout the world. The presented article is theoretical in nature and is devotedto the scientific problem of the transformation of education in modern sociocultural conditions.

   The purpose of the research is to reveal the directions of transformation of education as basic guidelines for its quality in modern conditions.

   The research methods used are analysis, theoretical generalization, forecasting.

   The results of the research. The definition of “quality of education” has been revealed and the vectors of its development determined; the reasons that caused a serious transformation of the education sector in the world and in Russia have been argued. The drivers that determined the transformation of the educational institution at the present stage have been systematized.

   Key conclusions: the quality of education is understood as a characteristic of the education system, reflecting the degree of compliance of the actual achieved educational results with regulatory requirements, social and personal expectations; the reasons facilitating the transformation of the education sector at present are: growing globalization, general digitalization, robotization, etc.; The leading drivers determining the development of education include: external, industrial and internal ones.
Creating a foreign language environment by organizing extracurricular activities in a non-linguistic university as one of the ways of implementing Stephen Krashen’s natural approach to foreign language acquisition
Authors: Chernoshtan O. N.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the study is predetermined by the insufficiency of the number of foreign language classes in a non-language university for the effective acquiring of communicative competences by students and the fulfillment of educational and profession orientation goals in the classroom. Our hypothesis is that the creation of a language environment by organizing extracurricular activities of cultural, educational and professional value is an effective way of organizing the learning process, corresponding to the theory of natural language acquisition by «exposure to comprehensibleand compelling input».

   The aim of the study is to describe a model of organizing such a language environment and its advantages in the framework of Stephen Krashen's hypotheses. In our research we use the methods of monitoring, literature analysis, synthesis and deduction.

   As a result of our work, we have come to the conclusion that a diverse language environment created by organizing various additional activities is an excellent means of forming communicative competences of students throughout the period of study at the university, it contributes to the formation of professional motivation and background knowledge, as well as to the upbringing of a citizen who is not only proud of his country but is also able to present it decently at the international level.
Drug utilization by the population as an indicator of health protection culture in the region
Authors: Maltseva I. S. , Gachenko R. A.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by the total dependence of the level of health of the population on the availability of medicines. The problem of consumer culture is among the problems of drug circulation, because the health of the nation directly depends on it. The state-economic program for providing the population with necessary products from the pharmaceutical industry is also related to the issues of health maintenance culture.

   The purpose of the research is to determine the population’s attitude towards the consumption of medicines as an indicator of health conservation.

   The study is based on the use of a questionnaire survey method. The main questions were the peculiarities of the respondents’ attitude towards taking medications, the question of medical prescription of drugs, the importance of drug prices for the population, the influence of advertising on drug consumption, etc. According to the survey results, it has been proven that the quality of life of the vast majority of people directly depends on the use of drugs. The culture of the population regarding the consumption of drugs is quite high, as evidenced by the information about studying theinstructions before taking the drug by the majority of respondents, a reasonable attitude towards advertising drugs in the media, and an optimal level of trust in the quality of pharmacy products. An important issue in the culture of health conservation remains the provision of people with chronic diseases with drugs for daily use, which should not be completely dependent on imports from other countries, as well as a pricing policy that allows patients to purchase the necessary medicine. Maintaining a high level of culture of drug consumption should be ensured by the state, which implements a reasonable social policy and effective control over meeting people's needs for resources to maintain the health of the nation.
The project of state transforma- tions by M.M. Speransky
Authors: Aleksenko M. A. , Popov A. N. , Malakhovа O. Yu.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the research lies in the analysis of the transformation project of one of the outstanding reformers of the days of Alexander I, whose ideas were not duly appreciated, but could prevent serious upheavals in Russia during subsequent reigns.

   The problem is that changes proposed by Speransky’s would have laid the foundation for a deep reform of the country, however, not all projects were destined to be realized.

   The purpose of the research is to consider the transformation projects of Speransky M.M. and to analyze the degree of their implementation.

   The article used the retrospective and historical-genetic methods of historical research. The first allowed us to immerse ourselves in the events of the past, the second allowed us to analyze the degree of implementation of projects. The result of the research: many of Mikhail Mikhailovich’s proposals would subsequently be considered by the descendants of the winner of Napoleon Bonaparte, but then the Russian emperor considered the projects premature. Only the reform of religious educational institutions was one of the few that was implemented almost completely.

   The conclusion: Speransky’s proposals in the field of religious education were implemented more than all others examined in the research; among state reforms, only the State Council arose; as for tax reforms, only certain partial proposals of the reformer were implemented.
The concept of performative national identity: the theoretical methodological framework
Authors: Snegur M. R.
Published: April 2024

Modern social and political changes emphasize the particular relevance of the problem of forming national identity in the context of often contradictory sociocultural processes. Leveling out negative social phenomena that exploit the category of national identity and developing its potential for the formation of civic values and harmonization of interethnic relations in Russian society necessitates a deep understanding of this phenomenon, which is considered primarily as a result of its construction by social institutions.

   However, this process also takes the form of assimilation of elements of nation-building, passed through the filters of personal attitudes, representation of individual national identity in various social situations, which constitutes the problem of this research.

   Based on the study of theoretical data, the author proposed a category of performative national identity based on the application of the approaches of social constructivism and symbolic interactionism. The methods of theoretical research were theoretical analysis and synthesis, induction and modeling. As a result, the category of performative national identity has been developed, which includes technologies, features, resources for construction and conscious and unconscious representation of national identity in everyday practices. The results of the research develop the theory and methodology of constructing national identity, expand the understanding of the process of formation of national identity as a result of the assimilation of collective memory through the prism of personal attitudes, and also allow us to study the features of the representation of national identity in various situations from the point of view of the dramaturgical approach.
Prospects for the development of the library network in Dagestan in 1950s: a gender approach
Authors: Nagieva M. K.
Published: April 2024

In the modern society government authorities pay quite a lot of attention to the development of the socio-cultural sphere in the country. Despite the fact that at the end of the 20th - beginning of the 21st century, libraries began to take on the functions of abolished cultural centers due to a significant reduction in the network of socio-cultural institutions. The functions of information centers have been added to the traditional functions of an educational nature, preservation and enhancement of cultural heritage, providing access to national and global information networks and databases. Today, modern library science presents new analytical capabilities for the study and analysis of library communications. One of these is a gender perspective, which looks at the norms and cultural symbols that men and women bring to the library profession.

   The purpose of the research is to study this aspect in the socio-cultural sphere at the regional level, which allows us to trace the uniqueness of general processes within individual national republics.

   To achieve this goal, the task has been formulated to reflect the history of the development of the library network in 1950s in the region using a gender approach. In the research methods of comparative historical analysis were used, as well as the principles of objectivism and historicism, which provided the opportunity to analyze various episodes and phenomena from a historical point of view. When studying the questions posed, the author has come to the conclusion that Russian historiography today has almost no research devoted to the study of the development of librarianship through the prism of gender stereotypes. This study is an attempt to highlight the development of librarianship, with an emphasis on women's experiences in this profession.
Historical and biographical essay. Memories of life of Dovlet Pozadovich Achegu, a surgeon of a superior expert category (1919–1963)
Authors: Chamokova S. T. , Chamokov E. V.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the growing interest of researchers and readers in the experience of the Soviet period of history, through life paths, biographies, and the results of the activities of ordinary people.

   The problem of the research is to analyze sociocultural processes through sources of personal origin (documents, photos, memories, etc.).

   The purpose of the research is using the biography of Achegu D.P. to understand social, cultural, professional and psychological aspects of the Soviet period.

   The historical and biographical method became the basis of the research methodology for examining the life and work of a superior expert category Dovlet Pozadovich Achegu (1919-1963), the first head of the surgical department of the Adyghe Regional Hospital. The methods of scientific analysis and generalization were also used.

   The research results. The description and analysis of the life story of Dovlet Pozadovich allows us to generalize and understand social, cultural and psychological phenomena of a certain historical period. The fate of Achegu included the main milestones of the Soviet period. He experienced all the joys and hardships of difficult military-political and ideological processes. All significant historical events of those years run like a red thread through his life. Undoubtedly, Dovlet was not unique; he was formed as a highly qualified specialist and an interesting person under the influence of the system of Soviet culture, education, norms of behavior and attitude towards the profession.

   Key findings. The younger generation of doctors and medical students need to know such stories and biographies as an example of service to the profession and duty of a doctor. The life and work of Achegu D.P. can serve as an example for the formation of personal meanings and value guidelines for modern youth. Such “microhistories” related to the humanistic direction of the study of history, analyze the cultural, professional, and family values of people. They describe small elements that are important for knowledge and understanding of a certain era, which help answer big questions and build the continuity of generations.
The consequences of the use of all kinds of professional activities in the formation of basic educational program for Bachelors in technical areas
Authors: Loginova E. S. , Lokhtina L. N. , Fedyanin A. L.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the research. Two main factors influence the formation of the education process for technical specialties. On one hand, it is the state development strategy and needs of industrial areas.

   On the other hand, these are the required recommendations of the Ministry of Education for the formation of the educational process of technical specialties. Thus, the Federal educational standard and Professional standard are the two main documents that form the learning process.

  The problem statement. Incorrect interpretation of these documents can cause an incorrect formation of the main educational program and, as a result, the impossibility of obtaining highly qualified specialists.

   The purpose of the research is to prove the main errors that can occur when forming the educational process for technical specialties.

   To solve the problem, the article considers such research methods as literature analysis of, synthesis, generalization. The article examines the transformation of educational standards over the past three decades. The analysis of Federal educational standards and the main educational programs of Bachelors in the direction of training in power supply is carried out.

   The conclusions. As a result of comparative analysis, possible problems that heads of main educational programs for technical specialties may encounter and their consequences for the educational process have been identified. An approach to the formation of basic educational programs and curriculum has been offered.
Life safety culture: the concept and the problem of its formation in educational organizations
Authors: Panina E. A.
Published: April 2024

Life safety culture is considered to be one of the most important components of basic general education in modern conditions. Its main vector is focused on adequately solving the priority tasks of ensuring personal and national security. In this regard, the scientific problem considered in this article seems to be relevant and in demand in modern educational practice, because the effectiveness of ensuring the safety of the entire world community depends on the level of development of the life safety culture of each person.

   The problem of the research is to identify the content of the category “life safety culture” and the theoretical basis for justifying the process of its formation among students in educational institutions.

   The purpose of the research is to reveal the category “life safety culture” in various fields of knowledge and to substantiate the main theoretical determinants of its formation in educational institutions.

   The following methods were used in the study: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature, methods of visual presentation of information. The results of the research contribute to the study of scientific and theoretical aspects of organizing the pedagogical process of forming a life safety culture in educational institutions, as well as scientific and theoretical approaches to substantiate the definition of «life safety culture».

   Key conclusions. Three approaches to the content of the category “life safety culture” have been identified - social-philosophical, psychological and pedagogical ones; the prerequisites for constructing pedagogical influences on the formation of a culture of life safety in educational institutions have been indicated: principles (general and specific), and the directions ofthis activity have also been detected.