bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introdução aos Fios de PDO na Engenharia Estética
Authors: da Silva Breno Nery
Published: June 2024

Os fios de PDO, ou polidioxanona, têm despertado interesse crescente na área estética e médica devido às suas propriedades únicas e versatilidade de aplicação. Utilizados principalmente em procedimentos de lifting não cirúrgico, esses fios absorvíveis são compostos por um material biocompatível que se degrada naturalmente no corpo ao longo do tempo. Este avanço tecnológico tem permitido aos médicos realizar correções faciais e corporais com menor invasividade e tempo de recuperação reduzido em comparação com métodos tradicionais.A aplicação dos fios de PDO envolve a inserção desses fios debaixo da pele, onde agem como suporte estrutural temporário. Ao longo de várias semanas a meses, ocorre uma estimulação do colágeno ao redor dos fios, promovendo um efeito lifting gradual e natural. Além de sua função estética, os fios de PDO também têm sido explorados em procedimentos médicos para promover a cicatrização de feridas e melhorar a sustentação de tecidos.No contexto acadêmico de nível mestrado, estudos sobre fios de PDO frequentemente abordam aspectos como os mecanismos de biodegradação, as técnicas de aplicação, os resultados clínicos obtidos e as comparações com outras modalidades de tratamento. A pesquisa nessa área contribui não apenas para o avanço das técnicas estéticas e médicas, mas também para uma melhor compreensão dos processos biológicos envolvidos na resposta tecidual aos materiais absorvíveis.Portanto, os fios de PDO representam uma importante inovação no campo da medicina estética e regenerativa, oferecendo uma alternativa eficaz e segura para pacientes que buscam melhorias cosméticas sem os riscos associados à cirurgia tradicional. O contínuo desenvolvimento e refinamento desses materiais prometem expandir ainda mais suas aplicações clínicas e científicas, influenciando positivamente o futuro da prática médica moderna.
A new formalized model for motivation
Authors: Wang Zichang
Published: June 2024

(Sorry, I found the narrative in this article difficult to understand and quite redundant. If readers are interested, they should directly go to the main models such as nested container in it) This paper propose a hypothesis of general model by refering to the framework of hierarchical predictive coding. Physiological pain, hunger, emotions, desires, and self-identity are all preliminarily explicable within this framework. This model offers a formalized pathway to understanding the intricate mechanisms underlying motivational processes.
Diversity at Goldschmidt conference
Authors: Pourret Olivier , Bots Pieter , Middleton Jennifer , Utami Sri Budhi , Maters Elena , Anand Pallavi
Published: June 2024

The field of geochemistry has grown significantly over the past seventy years, contributing to our understanding of Earth's processes. However, geochemists often identify with broader fields like geology or oceanography, reflecting an identity crisis within the discipline. The Goldschmidt Conference, established in 1988, serves as a central international meeting for geochemists, promoting their professional identity and providing a platform for scientific exchange. Despite its success, participation has historically been dominated by attendees from North America and Western Europe, with men and established scientists overrepresented. Efforts to increase diversity and inclusion have included the introduction of the AMIGo initiative, a code of conduct, and specific sessions on equity, diversity, and inclusion. Hybrid conference formats have improved accessibility, especially for students and scientists from lower-income countries. However, the high costs of attendance and stringent visa requirements remain barriers. Future strategies for inclusivity include selecting conference venues outside the Global North, providing gender-neutral facilities, and reassessing alcohol policies to create a more welcoming environment. Ensuring equitable access and maintaining a balance between social and environmental responsibilities are essential for the continued success and inclusivity of the Goldschmidt Conference.
Vocalizations are ideal identity signals
Authors: Barry Juliet , Hagen Edward H , Mehr Samuel A
Published: June 2024

If human societies are understood as identity groups, then human psychology should include design for the production and detection of credible identity signals. We argue that vocalizations are ideal identity signals because our auditory system is sensitive to subtle acoustic features; vocal signals are efficient; and speech and song are highly complex, enabling the embedding therein of identity signals.
Increased Performance in Tutoring Systems During COVID-19 in Uruguay
Authors: Spitzer Markus , Bardach Lisa , Kopatz Myriel , Moeller Korbinian
Published: June 2024

Background: COVID-19-related school closures globally disrupted students' education, leading to declines in academic performance. However, some studies also reported performance increases within intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs). Yet, the latter evidence stems exclusively from so-called “Western” countries (e.g., Germany). Hence, whether these findings generalize to other parts of the world remains unclear. Aim: We sought to evaluate whether performance trajectories within ITSs for learning mathematics during COVID-19-related school closures were similar for students from Germany and from Uruguay—a country and cultural context that has not yet received systematic research attention in this line of research.Samples: We analyzed two longitudinal ITS datasets from Uruguay (1,357 students; 38,673 problem sets) and Germany (8,751 students; 328,948 problem sets).Methods: We applied hierarchical linear regressions to evaluate how COVID-19-related school closures affected students' performance in mathematics in both countries.Results: We observed significant performance increases during periods of COVID-19-related school closures relative to students’ performance during the same period in previous years for both samples. These performance increases were associated with increases in relative usage, with students who used the ITS relatively more during COVID-19-related school closures than before also performing better. Conclusions: Our results indicate that previous results of increased academic performance within ITS for learning mathematics during periods of COVID-19-related school closures also pertain to students from Uruguay and highlight the need to diversify research samples. Our findings corroborate the notion that ITSs are a promising and effective tool for distance learning in different regions of the world.
Which measures of beliefs about others’ prosociality predict prosocial behavior in economic games?
Authors: Schäpermeier Malte T. , Thielmann Isabel , Rau Richard
Published: June 2024

Prosocial behavior often entails the possibility to be exploited by other people. Correspondingly, situations affording prosocial behavior are often characterized by one’s dependence on others’ unknown behavior. In such situations, actors will arguably assess the risk of being taken advantage of by others before making a decision. Thus, prosocial behavior might be shaped by how prosocial actors generally believe others to be (e.g., trustworthy vs. exploitative). However, a recent investigation found no consistent evidence that perceiver effects, which describe interindividual differences in judging others’ personality in first impressions and thus capture beliefs about others’ prosociality, predict prosocial behavior (Rau et al., 2020). We replicate and extend these findings by pursuing two approaches to examine the influence of beliefs about others’ prosociality on behavior in four behavioral games (public goods game, trust game as trustor and trustee, mind game), two of which involve dependence on others under uncertainty. In our main study (N = 962), perceiver effects failed to predict prosocial behavior. This was confirmed by a meta-analysis of all studies that investigated this relation, providing strong evidence against the predictive validity of perceiver effects for behavior in economic games. In a follow-up analysis, generalized expectations (as measured by generalized trust) predicted prosocial behavior in one of the two relevant games while controlling for honesty-humility, which we interpret as tentative evidence for the role of generalized expectations in prosocial behavior in economic games. We contemplate that the discrepancy between perceiver effects and generalized expectations as measures of beliefs about others’ prosociality might be attributable to their implicit vs. explicit nature and suggest future research to explore whether perceiver effects predict more implicit measures of prosocial behavior.
Inhibition of Return and Learned Value
Authors: Garre-Frutos Francisco , Lupiáñez Juan
Published: June 2024

Salient stimuli automatically attract attention, leading to facilitation effects, but later reduce the likelihood that attention will be recaptured at the same location or by the same object, a phenomenon known as inhibition of return (IOR). Interestingly, IOR is a modulable phenomenon in response to different manipulations of both cue and target. To date, few studies have investigated whether the arbitrary association of an irrelevant dimension (e.g., color) with different levels of reward can affect IOR. In two pre-registered studies, we manipulated the amount of reward associated with a target in a Posner-type task and examined whether such a manipulation affected the IOR effect in a phase in which the participant received feedback on his performance and in a phase in which feedback was omitted. Experiment 1 showed that learned value can modulate the IOR effect only when feedback is omitted. Experiment 2 nominally replicated the previous results, but not statistically. Suspecting a relatively small effect size, we analyzed both experiments together (total N = 100) observing a consistent reduction of the IOR effect for targets associated with high reward compared to those associated with low reward. A meta-analysis of the current and two other conceptually similar published studies further suggests that although value can modulate IOR, the effect size may be small, and a high sample size may be needed to research this topic. These results are discussed in light of recent theories of attentional orienting and return inhibition.
A Simulation Study on the Interaction Effects of Underfactoring and Nuisance Parameters on Model Fit Indices
Authors: Partsch Melanie Viola , Sterner Philipp , Goretzko David
Published: June 2024

Latent measurement models pose the challenge of specifying the correct number of latent factors. Researchers may underestimate data complexity, neglecting factors in confirmatory factor analysis, typically evaluated using indices like the CFI, RMSEA, and SRMR. Little is known about these indices' behavior in the case of underfactoring misspecifications and their interaction with nuisance parameters. Therefore, our extensive simulation study examined the sensitivity of the CFI, RMSEA, and SRMR to underfactoring based on up to 428,433 datasets with sample sizes from 150 to 1,350 covering 72 different configurations of multi-factorial model conditions. To summarize, results showed that underfactoring affected all three fit indices, with the effect diminishing as the number of latent variables increased. Additionally, a decreasing mean loading size reduced the impact of underfactoring on RMSEA and SRMR. Consequently, common cut-offs, such as those by Hu and Bentler (1999), often led to false positive results, particularly with RMSEA and SRMR.
On the Crisis of (White) Masculinity: Victimization Discourse and Transformations in Racialized Forms of Gender Inequality
Authors: Bridges Tristan , Anthony Ian
Published: June 2024

This article examines the recurring portrayal of masculinity as being in a perpetual state of crisis over the past two centuries. In response to gendered changes initiated in large part by the feminist movement, the discourse surrounding men’s liberation in the 1970s aimed to challenge traditional notions of masculinity, and within this trend emerged a discourse of (white) masculinity as “in crisis.” We show that such discourses are in fact a perennial feature of transformations in gender relations and document their historically recycled nature. Unpacking the discursive (il)logic of its proponents’ claims, we examine what we present as twin consequences of the discourse: (1) the implicit portrayal of men as victims, and (2) the cultural distraction that deflects attention from pressing societal issues and from the ways masculinity is often entangled with those larger issues. Ultimately, we highlight the need for a critical examination of “crisis of masculinity” narratives and of the complex interplay between masculinity, power, and societal issues more broadly.
Evaluating the Influence of the ACTN3 rs1815739 Gene Polymorphism on the Performance of Physically Active Adult Males in the Arrowhead Agility Drill Test
Authors: Çatalo İrem , Cerit Mesut , Anılır Murat , Ulucan Korkut , Yıldırım Tuncer Selin
Published: June 2024

The alpha actinin-3 gene (ACTN3) is a significant candidate gene among genetic markers that determine athletic ability. The ACTN3 gene is responsible for the creation of the actin protein in fast-twitch muscle fibers, which is associated with muscle power and speed. The objective of this study was to analyze the changes in performance of the arrowhead agility drill test and the distribution of genotype variants in the ACTN3 rs1815739 gene polymorphism in physically active adult males after a 6- week training period. The research will focus on a cohort of 58 male students, aged 19-24, who are enrolled in the Faculty of Sports Sciences and participate in swimming activities. Genomic DNA was extracted from swab samples obtained from participants using the Buccalyse DNA Extraction Kit from Isohelix, following the manufacturer's supplied technique. The study findings revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between all three genotypes when comparing the pre-test and post-test values of the sample group in terms of left and right foot characteristics. Within this framework, it is acknowledged that the outcomes derived from our investigation could potentially influence the research findings. These aspects include the restricted sample size and the incapacity to regulate individual variances such as concentration and motivation during the pre-test and post-test sessions. Nevertheless, it is believed that the results obtained from our study could potentially enhance future research and literary works in the same field.
PRIMARY GENETIC DIVERGENCE IN A SYSTEM OF POPULATIONS COUPLED BY MIGRATION
Authors: Kulakov M.P. , Frisman E.Ya
Published: June 2024

We investigate the mechanisms leading to genetic divergence in the system of panmectic populations coupled by migration and living in the habitat of the ring shape. It is considered the variants of unlimited and limited population growth. In the first case, divergence occurs as part of the transition process moving towards a genetically homogeneous population. In the second case, divergence occurs and persists, leading to a heterogeneous spatial distribution of individuals.
INFLUENCE OF ALUMINUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ON BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND HOST HEMOCYTES OF Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) WITH ITS ENDOPARASITOID Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
Authors: Çoğal Ezgi , Demirtürk Zülbiye , Uçkan Fevzi
Published: June 2024

Nanoparticles (NPs) are released directly or indirectly into nature with increased production and consumption, and their effects on insects, which occupy a large place in the ecosystem, are of interest. There is also interest in the potentially toxic effects of NPs applied to hive pests on parasitoids, honey bees, and host-parasitoid relationships. The influence of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) NPs on the biological features of the hive pest Galleria mellonella, total counts of hemocyte, and hemocyte types; as well as on the biological features of the endoparasitoid Pimpla turionellae were investigated. The data obtained revealed that Al2O3 NPs caused a decrease in the larval, pupal, and adult development time of G. mellonella. The immature developmental time of P. turionellae was reduced. It was also demonstrated that Al2O3 NPs decreased the total counts of hemocytes in G. mellonella larvae; granulocyte, spherulocyte, oenocytoid, and prohemocyte counts decreased at all NP concentrations, while plasmatocyte counts increased. The data showed that Al2O3 NPs affected the biological properties of the hive pest model organism G. mellonella and indirectly affected its endoparasitoid P. turionellae. In addition, Al2O3 NPs showed a suppressive effect on cellular immune system responses, decreasing hemocyte counts. Our study results suggest that honey bees, honeycomb pests, and parasitoids may be negatively affected by NPs, which have increased in recent years as environmental pollutants, and that NPs may have insecticidal effects.
PECULIARITIES OF DETERMINING THE FORMATION OF FUTURE VOCATIONAL TEACHERS’ INFORMATIONAL COMPETENCE IN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Hedzyk Andrii
Published: June 2024

According to the results of a number of studies, the formation of information competence in future digital vocational teachers involves targeted and systematic work on the development of critical thinking, improving the ability to analyze and characterize, and skillfully implement innovative approaches in information and communication technologies. Ukrainian and foreign scholars emphasize the need for targeted activities in the area of informatics competence formation as one of the key factors for the formation of a modern specialist, which provides him / her with an undeniable opportunity to increase the level of ability to think, communicate and work effectively. In this situation, the issue of determining the initial state of formation of future vocational teachers’ informational competence in digital technologies deserves special attention. The effectiveness of this process depends on determining the algorithm for the formation of relevant competencies, the choice of forms, methods, and means to be implemented in the educational process.To accomplish such a task, it is necessary to analyze all components of informatics competence and prove the presence or absence of statistical equivalence between the experimental and control groups at the beginning of the experimental study. It should be assumed that the motivational sphere is the basis for effective activities to form informational competence. That is why we began to study the motives and value orientations of future teachers of digital technologies in the control and experimental groups. In particular, in order to establish the real state of formation of the motivational and value component, which covered the motivational and axiological criteria, we chose standardized methods that were adapted to establish a four-level scale to clearly define the level gradation of the state of formation of a specific indicator of information competence by all criteria.
DEVELOPING A SYSTEM OF QUALITY ASSURANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kirdan Olena , Avramenko Bogdan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to allocate and substantiate the stages of development of the higher education quality assurance system in Ukraine, and to determine the characteristic features of each stage.To achieve this goal, the following general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization.The article identifies and substantiates the stages of development of the system of quality assurance in higher education in Ukraine. The characteristic features of the initial stage (1991‒1999) were the institutional structuring of the national system of quality assurance in higher education. The peculiarities of the adaptation stage (2000‒2010) are the declaration and alignment with the principles and fundamental ideas of the Bologna Process of the regulatory and legal framework for quality assurance in higher education in Ukraine. At the formative stage (2011‒2014), the regulatory and legislative framework for Ukraine’s accession to the Bologna Process was approved. The characteristic features of the modernization stage (2015‒2019) are the establishment and launch of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education, the launch of accreditation of educational programmers; and the establishment of internal quality assurance systems in higher education institutions. In 2020, the modern stage of development of the higher education quality assurance system in Ukraine began.The practical significance of the results obtained is that they can be used in further scientific research on the mechanisms of quality assurance in higher education in Ukraine.
Pasang Surut dan Arus di Muara Sungai Kapuas Sepok Pangkalan, Teluk Bengkolan, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Nurrahman Yusuf Arief , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Safitri Ikha
Published: June 2024

Tides and currents influence the dynamics and biochemical circulation in a bay or estuary. This research aims to conduct an initial study of tides and currents in Bengkolan Bay, which is home to the mangrove ecosystem in West Kalimantan Province. Elevation and current measurements were carried out for 15 days at the mouth of the Kapuas River Sepok Pangkalan (north side of Bengkolan Bay) using tidal palms and drifters. The measurement results show that the pattern of water surface movement and currents at the research location is very dependent on ocean tidal patterns. Diurnal tides play a very large role (10 times) compared to semidiurnal tides. This big role causes the type of tides in Bengkolan Bay to be diurnal. Although semidiurnal tides have a small contribution, shallow water tidal constituent are actually caused by semidiurnal tidal energy dissipation.
Polimorfismos no gene SLCO1B1: associação à variabilidade farmacocinética da rifampicina no tratamento da Tuberculose
Authors: Ferreira Heloiza Cristina Soares , Silva Maríllya Morais da , Silva Jaqueline Soares da , Guaraná Werbson Lima
Published: June 2024

A tuberculose (TB), causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, é a segunda doença infecciosa que mais mata no mundo. Atualmente, sua terapêutica ocorre por meio de diversos medicamentos, dentre eles, a rifampicina, um antibiótico que atua inibindo a síntese de RNA da bactéria. Contudo, alterações na farmacocinética da rifampicina podem afetar diretamente a biodisponibilidade do fármaco, interferindo no sucesso do tratamento. Além disso, alguns fatores têm sido associados a essa variação farmacocinética, como variantes de nucleotídeo único (SNVs) no gene SLCO1B1, que codifica a proteína OAT1B1, da qual a rifampicina é substrato. Portanto, o objetivo desse estudo de revisão foi destacar os principais SNVs no gene SLCO1B1, associados à biodisponibilidade da rifampicina na terapêutica da TB. Para isso, foi realizada uma busca no banco de dados PubMed e Google Acadêmico, usando como critério de inclusão trabalhos no idioma inglês entre os anos de 2020 a 2024 em diferentes populações, utilizando os descritores: Tuberculosis; Genetic Polymorphism e SLCO1B1, Rifampicin e Drug Resistance. Obteve-se um total de vinte artigos, dentre os quais, quatro foram selecionados, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão, para a confecção do estudo. Como resultado, os SNVs rs4149032 (C/T) e rs4149056 (C/A) foram os que mais se destacaram nos artigos selecionados. Em um dos estudos foi observado uma associação do SNV rs4149032 (C/T) com a redução da biodisponibilidade da rifampicina em pacientes sul- africanos heterozigotos e homozigotos em 18% e 28%, respectivamente1 . Por 53 outro lado, outro trabalho demonstrou que o SNV rs4149056 (T/C) foi capaz de aumentar as concentrações de rifampicina em pacientes coreanos, os quais apresentaram baixa frequência do SNV rs41490322 . Ademais, em um estudo de coorte brasileira, foram analisados pacientes com TB fazendo o uso da rifampicina, por um tempo de 24 meses. Os autores observaram que os SNVs rs11045819 (C/A), rs4149056 (T/C) e rs2900478 (T/A) presentes no gene SLCO1B1 tiveram relação com um maior risco de reações adversas a medicamentos, associado à falha e recorrência do tratamento3 . Por fim, de acordo com nossos resultados, os achados da busca comprovam que SNVs presentes no gene SLCO1B1, interferem fortemente na biodisponibilidade da rifampicina e, consequentemente, no sucesso terapêutico da TB. Assim, podemos destacar a importância de se considerar a genética do paciente ao escolher a farmacoterapia mais adequada, a fim de alcançar sucesso no tratamento da TB.
Prevalência da anemia falciforme em Pernambuco entre os anos de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Costa Thamiris Emanuelly Monteiro de Lima , Melo Maria Julia Alves de , Pereira Daniel Tarciso Martins
Published: June 2024

A anemia falciforme é uma doença Genética hereditária que afeta os glóbulos vermelhos do sangue, caracterizada pela mutação de ponto (substituição de adenina por timina) no códon 6 do gene, que leva à produção de hemoglobina S (HbS) anormal, no cromossomo 11 e pode causar deformidades nas células sanguíneas. Essas células deformadas podem obstruir os vasos sanguíneos, levando a uma série de problemas de saúde, como, Acidente Vascular Encefálico, trombose, retardo no desenvolvimento, entre outros. Pernambuco, estado brasileiro com histórico de alta prevalência da doença, apresenta um cenário preocupante. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a prevalência da anemia falciforme em Pernambuco nos últimos 5 anos (2018-2023), buscando entender as tendências e os desafios para o controle da doença. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada em bases de dados como Science Direct, MEDLINE e SciELO. Os termos de busca utilizados foram "anemia falciforme", "prevalência", "epidemiologia", "hemoglobina falciforme" e "Pernambuco", foram utilizados os operadores booleanos AND e OR, optou- se por realizar um corte temporal de 5 anos (2018-2023). Foram analisados, ao todo, 13 artigos, a técnica de análise de conteúdo foi utilizada mediante a construção de categorias definidas a priori, a partir dos objetivos do estudo, por fim, foram selecionados 3 artigos para compor o presente estudo. A prevalência da anemia falciforme em Pernambuco nesse intervalo de tempo variou entre 2,5% e 3,5% da população. Apesar da estabilidade nos últimos anos, a doença ainda representa um problema de saúde pública no estado. Dessa maneira, é evidente a necessidade de ações mais efetivas para o controle da doença. Os principais desafios para o controle da anemia 80 falciforme em Pernambuco incluem: Acesso universal ao diagnóstico precoce, visto que nem todos os recém-nascidos são testados para a doença, o que pode atrasar o início do tratamento; tratamento adequado e acompanhamento regular, pois o tratamento da anemia falciforme é complexo e exige acompanhamento médico regular, o que nem sempre é possível para todos os pacientes; A falta de informação e educação sobre a doença, pois a população ainda precisa ser melhor informada sobre a anemia falciforme, seus sintomas, tratamento e prevenção. Dessa forma, é fundamental investir em programas de diagnóstico precoce, tratamento adequado e acompanhamento regular dos pacientes. A educação em saúde também é essencial para aumentar o conhecimento da população sobre a doença e promover a prevenção. Observa-se, dessa forma, que a anemia falciforme ainda é um problema de saúde pública em Pernambuco. É necessário fortalecer as políticas públicas e investir em ações para o controle da doença.
ERİK SATİE’NİN GYMNOPEDİE NO 1 ADLI ESERİNİN PİYANO TEKNİĞİ İLE KANUN UYARLAMASI
Authors: Gahramanova Zahra , Gülbey Özge
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma, piyano literatüründeki eserlerin kanun çalgısıyla çalınması sürecini, Erik Satie’nin Gymnopedie No 1 eseri örneği üzerinden detaylı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Kanunun sınırlı ses aralığı ve mandalların kullanımı gibi özellikleri, piyano eserlerinin kanunla çalınmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Ayrıca eserlerdeki ton değişiklikleri ve sık altere ses kullanımı da kanun icracısının teknik becerilerini sınırlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, piyano literatüründeki eserlerin kanunla çalınması için gerekli olan özel teknikleri ve pratik uygulamaları araştırılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, eserlerin uygunluğu, ses aralığı, ton değişiklikleri ve altere ses kullanımı gibi faktörler incelenmektedir. Araştırma, kanun icracısının teknik becerilerini geliştirmek ve piyano eserlerini etkili bir şekilde icra edebilmesini sağlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar piyano tekniğinin kanun çalgısı üzerinde nasıl uygulanabileceğine dair önemli bir kılavuz sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma müzik eğitimi alanında piyano ve kanun çalgılarının birleşimini inceleyen literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Araştırma, müzik eğitimcileri ve öğrencileri için fayda sağlamasının yanında gelecekteki benzer çalışmalara yol gösterebilir. Makale, Empresyonizm döneminin başlıca özellikleri ile birlikte dönemin popüler isimlerinden biri olan Erik Satie'nin hayatı ve yaratıcılığı, kanun çalgısının tarihçesi, piyano tekniğiyle ilgili bilgiler ve Erik Satie'nin Gymnopedie No 1 eserinin kanun uyarlamasının notasını içermektedir. Çalışma için hazırlanan örnek egzersizlerin, piyano literatüründeki uygun eserlerin kanunla icra edilebilmesine hazırlık ortamı sağlaması hedeflenmektedir.
Anthropogenic hybridization
of Populus × sibirica and Populus nigra
in Siberia. Crossbreeding
in ruderal (disturbed) habitats
Authors: Klimov A. V. , Proshkin B. V.
Published: June 2024

Most of the known facts of anthropogenic hybridization of poplar with
native taxa are observed in disturbed (ruderal) territories. In the Siberian
region, their areas are steadily growing and, at the same time, they
become centers of hybridization of the cultivar Populus × sibirica G.V. Krylov
& G.V. Grig. ex A.K. Skvortsov with native P. nigra L., and pose a threat to local
population gene pools. The purpose of this work is to consider the features
of hybridization of Populus × sibirica with P. nigra in disturbed habitats.
To achieve the goal set by the authors in 2020–2022, two populations
of hybrids were studied in the vicinity of the city of Novokuznetsk (Kuzbass).
Materials obtained earlier in the same area when studying the variability
in plantations of P. nigra and P. × sibirica were used for comparative study
and analysis. Hybrids, both in natural and disturbed habitats, inherit from
the Siberian poplar the differentiation of crown shoots obtained by the latter
from the ancestors of sections Tacamahaca Mill. In contrast to plantations
in natural habitats, hybrids in disturbed areas showed variability in terms
of the development of basal glands both at the endogenous and individual
levels. Populations of hybrids under these conditions are characterized
by a significantly higher phenotypic diversity due to the absence of stabilizing
selection. Survival of “different-quality” hybrids under these conditions leads to the absence of prevailing phenotypes in the populations and the absence
of asymmetry characteristic of hybridization
The novel candidate genes
related to live weight trait
in southern meat sheep breed revealed
by genome-wide genotyping
Authors: Shevtsova V. S. , Kulikova A. Yu. , Getmantseva L. V. , Usatov A. V.
Published: June 2024

The study of the local sheep breeds’ genetic architecture is an important
step on the way to preserve their gene pool. The aim of our work was
to identify candidate genes associated with the live weight trait in adult
southern meat breed sheep. This breed has high productivity, but is under
threat of a critical decrease in genetic diversity due to a small number. The live
weight of farm animals is one of the key breeding indicators. This quantitative
trait is polygenic and breed specific as it has been shown by a number
of authors. Animals were genotyped on the Illumina Ovine SNP50 Genotyping
Bead Chip assay using standard procedures. Results in quality control,
statistics and visualization were carried out in Rstudio 2023.03.0 and plink1.9.
Genotyped animals were divided into two groups according to the case/control
principle with differences in live weight between representatives of groups
of 25–30 kg. Significant genetic variants were determined by the fixation
indices method. Further analysis of significant variants (in intron positions) was performed in Ensembl genomic browser and revealed candidate genes
localized in chromosomes 5, 6, 12, 20. The statistical analysis of live mass
showed significant differences of the studied trait in different genotypes
on four genes. The candidate genes identified can be recommended for using
as genetic markers, their study could improve the productivity of southern
meat sheep breed and help to preserve its gene pool.
Human Resource Management in Islamic Educational Institutions at Integrated Islamic Junior High Schools
Authors: Febriyenti Dini , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the Management of Human Resources in Islamic Education Institutions at SMPIT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar. This research is included in qualitative research due to the method used by researchers through descriptive methods. Data obtained through observation, interviews, personal documentation and other official documentation. The results obtained from this study are that the Management of Human Resources in Islamic Education Institutions continues to be optimized to achieve the goals of Islamic educational institutions. This can be seen from some of the problems encountered including, Concept, Planning and Analysis of HR work, Recruitment of staff at SMPIT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar, Selection and placement of staff at SMPIT Qurrata A'yun Batusang, employee workforce development SMPIT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar
The Influence of Group Guidance on Student Learning Attitudes
Authors: Cetrisnawati Cetrisnawati , Ardimen Ardimen , Dasril Dasril , Nursyamsi Nursyamsi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to evaluate the positive impact of group guidance using a muhasabah approach on improving students' learning attitudes. A strong learning attitude is considered crucial for individual success, and a lack of a good learning attitude can be a hindrance to achieving academic accomplishments. In this context, the study focuses on students identified with low learning attitudes. The research methodology employed is quantitative with a one-group pre-test-post-test experimental design. The sample consists of 15 students selected randomly using simple random sampling. Data collection is conducted through non-test techniques using a Likert scale to measure students' learning attitudes. The results indicate that group guidance with a muhasabah approach has a significant influence on enhancing students' learning attitudes. These findings contribute to our understanding of the effectiveness of this method as a strategy to boost motivation and improve students' learning attitudes in the pursuit of academic success.
Implanting Religious and Moral Values to Children in Kindergarten Inclusion
Authors: Azizah Annafi' Nurul ‘Ilmi , Ardiansyah Dio , Aryani Febriana Idha , Nur Aliffah Vema , Bachrul Qolbi Khairudin Muhamad
Published: June 2024

The aim this research is to find out the teacher's strategy in instilling religious andmoral values in the child. This research uses a type of descriptive qualitativeresearch with data collection techniques through observations, interviews anddocumentation. As for the respondents in this study, one head of school and twoteachers. The results show that the strategies used by teachers in cultivatingreligious and moral values are carried out through routineactivities to saygreetings and shaking hands, activities to play together with respect for each other,activities of worship dhuha every morning, activities giving to each other everyFriday, activities reading short surah and doing daily and sholawat, as well asactivities of eating together. In addition, children are taught tolerance or mutualrespect for religious differences.
Pelayanan Pengunjung Disabilitas pada Museum Geologi dan Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika di Kota Bandung
Authors: Permana Aa
Published: June 2024

This study is entitled "Disability Visitor Service at the Museum of Geology and Museum of the Asia Africa Conference in the Bandung City". This study seeks to find a discussion of museum services for persons with disabilities that substantively refer to the service quality concept revealed by Zeinthaml in 2006 consisting of (1) Tangibles, (2) Empathy, (3) Responsiveness, (4) Reliable and (5) Assurance, and performed at the Museum of Geology and the Museum of Asia Africa. This research uses a qualitative method approach. A qualitative approach is considered by researchers to be very appropriate in providing a holistic picture of the existing reality data. Data collection was performed using observation techniques, in- depth interviews, and documentation. Data analyzed was using the stages described by Miles and Huberman (1992: 16). Based on research, a conclusion can be drawn that both museums have all aspect studied for disabilities tourists. Broadly speaking, the Museum of Geology already has infrastructure and services that prepared for disabilities tourists, meanwhile the Museum of Asia Africa still has a variety of obstacles and minimal infrastructure will be aimed for disabilities tourists with some rules procedure and condition.
La sistematizzazione dell’assistenza infermieristica ai pazienti potenziali donatori di cornea: una revisione integrativa della letteratura
Authors: Cruz Neto Manoel Samuel , Negrão Renata de Jesus da Silva , Ramalho Jully Grace Freitas de Paula , Cordovil Darciane Coelho , Panzetti Tatiana Menezes Noronha , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Silva Gleicy Trindade , Cunha Glenda Fonseca , Pinheiro Shirlei Sueli Frias dos Santos , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: June 2024

Introduzione: Il trapianto di cornea è un intervento chirurgico che consiste nella sostituzione di una porzione malata della cornea di un paziente con una cornea sana, al fine di migliorare la visione o correggere perforazioni oculari. Con l’avanzamento degli studi, delle tecniche di rianimazione e di supporto vitale, l’attività cerebrale è diventata determinante per definire la vita e la morte di un individuo, collegando così la morte a criteri neurologici. La cura dei pazienti in morte cerebrale, potenziali donatori di cornea, è caratterizzata come un’attività complessa, implementata dal team multiprofessionale che opera nell’unità di terapia intensiva per adulti con la sistematizzazione dell’assistenza infermieristica sul posto di lavoro. L’infermiere assicura che la qualità dell’assistenza sia permanente. Obiettivo: Applicazione della sistematizzazione dell’assistenza infermieristica, secondo la tassonomia NANDA, nei pazienti in morte cerebrale, per la preservazione della cornea di questo potenziale donatore. Metodo: Si tratta di una Revisione Integrativa della Letteratura. La raccolta dei dati è stata effettuata in tre momenti: verifica delle parole chiave, ottenimento del campione e sintesi dei dati. Risultati e discussione: 12 articoli hanno contribuito positivamente alla ricerca, presentando argomenti come: Perdita del potenziale donatore dovuta alla manutenzione assistenziale e necessità della sistematizzazione nell’assistenza infermieristica; Strategia per la diagnosi precoce di morte cerebrale e l’Importanza di una commissione di supporto assistenziale. Dopo la lettura e l’identificazione, sono emerse categorie nella ricerca, evidenziando in modo soddisfacente le condizioni che supportano le donazioni di organi e tessuti. Conclusione: È stato possibile identificare l’assenza dei protocolli di sistematizzazione dell’assistenza infermieristica nell’Unità di Terapia Intensiva e, di conseguenza, la diminuzione dei trapianti di cornea, evidenziata dalla mancanza di strategie precoci per la diagnosi di morte cerebrale.
МЕТОД ПРОЄКТІВ ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗВИТКУ ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: КОЛТОК Леся
Published: June 2024

У статті акцентується увага на понятті «проєктна діяльність» з урахуванням сучасних методологічних підходів до організації освітнього процесу у початковій школі та загальних вимог Державного стандарту початкової освіти. Розкрито характеристики методу проєктів у початковій школі, як методу організації педагогічного процесу. Виявлено, що учнівська проєктна діяльність – це спільна навчально-пізнавальна, творча або ігрова діяльність зі спільною метою, узгодженими методами та способами роботи, спрямована на досягнення результату – створення проєкту. Обґрунтовано, що метод проєктів є одним із способів організації педагогічного процесу і характеризується певними особливостями. Розкрито, що проєкт передбачає сукупність дослідницьких, проблемних і творчих методів, спрямованих на те, щоб діти самостійно досягли наміченого результату, отримали кінцевий продукт і презентували його. Розширено категоріальний апарат загальної педагогіки за рахунок визначення змісту поняття «проєктна діяльність». Доведено, що обов’язковою умовою проєктної діяльності є наявність ідеї розвитку, що включає рефлексію над кінцевим продуктом, над результатами, над етапами проєктування та реалізації проєкту, над розумінням і результатами діяльності. У статті акцентовано увагу на етапах творчого процесу роботи над проєктом. Організація проєкту вимагає ретельної підготовки з боку вчителів. Визначено, що організатори повинні володіти навичками педагогічного проєктування та його складовими (вмілою організацією освітнього процесу, управлінськими навичками та здатністю до рефлексії). За результатами дослідження ми дійшли висновку:дослідницька проєктна діяльність дуже цікава для дітей молодшого шкільного віку. Це допомагає їм бути успішними не лише на уроках «Я досліджую світ» та інших уроках, а й у житті загалом. Розвиток дослідницької діяльності у учнів процес керований. Потрібно одночасно привчати учнів користуватися новими методами, давати можливість учням частіше висловлюватись.
ЛІНГВІСТИЧНА СКЛАДНІСТЬ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ТЕКСТІВ У ПІДРУЧНИКАХ ЧИТАННЯ ДЛЯ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: МАРТИНЕНКО Валентина
Published: June 2024

У статті розглянуто лінгвістичну складність художніх та інформаційних текстів чинних (2020–2021 рр.) підручників читання для 3-х – 4-х класів. Обгрунтовано важливість і необхідність оцінки складності навчальних текстів у віковий період, коли становлення повноцінної навички читання учнів ще триває, а також має місце функціональна незрілість окремих пізнавальних процесів дітей, механізмів зорового сприймання, недостатній рівень словникового запасу, фонових знань та ін. Для досягнення мети у процесі дослідження схарактеризовано основні параметри лінгвістичної складності текстів в аспекті їх генерації: довжина речень; синтаксична складність речень; довжина слів; окремі параметри лексичного складу текстів (абстрактність лексики; наявність складних лексем із збігом трьох, а подекуди і 4 приголосних та ін.). З опорою на висновки більшості вітчизняних та зарубіжних учених з’ясовано оптимальні їх кількісно-якісні показники для учнів початкової школи. Предметом детального вивчення слугували завершені за смислом уривки з художніх (казок, оповідань, міфів) та інформаційних текстів (загалом 24 уривки), які було проаналізовано за визначеними параметрами лінгвістичної складності. За результатами дослідження одержано кількісні характеристики у числових та відсоткових значеннях кожного уривка окремо (наведено у таблицях 1–4). Кількісно-якісний аналіз одержаних даних засвідчив невідповідність більшості текстів оптимальним параметрам складності. Вони перевищували допустимі значення за всіма проаналізованими нами параметрами читабельності. Отже, вони викличуть у більшості учнів труднощі під час читання/розуміння, підвищать інтелектуальні і сенсорні навантаження навчальної діяльності школярів. Це актуалізує посилення уваги редакторів видавництв, письменників, укладачів підручників до оцінки складності текстів під час підготовки до друку видань для дітей.
ТРАНСЖИРИ: ДЖЕРЕЛА ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА ЗДОРОВ'Я ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Котелевич Валентина Антонівна , Гуральська Світлана Василівна , Гончаренко Володимир Васильович
Published: June 2024

Метою здійснення огляду було проаналізувати сучасні світові тенденції щодо контролю харчових продуктів на наявність трансжирів та визначити їх вплив на здоров'я населення для захисту споживача. Нещодавно (2023 рік) ВООЗ оцінила ризик ТЖК та зазначила, що надмірне їх споживання (> 1% від загального споживання енергії) спричинило понад 500000 смертей від ішемічної хвороби (ІХС) і збільшило на 21% ризик серцевих захворювань, смертність – на 28% у всьому світі щорічно. На думку медиків, пальмова олія, в який в процесі рафінування, очищення і фракціонування за температури 200 °С і вище виникають шкідливі для здоров'я населення сполуки з канцерогенною дією (трансжири), широко застосовується останнім часом, та системно знижує рівень корисного холестерину високої щільності у крові і збільшує рівень холестерину низької щільності. Останній у вигляді ліпопротеїдів низької щільності осідає на стінках артерій і призводить до стенокардії, серцевої недостатності, ішемічної хвороби серця. інфаркту та інсульту. Дослідження довели прямий зв'язок, що вони можуть спричиняти онкологічні захворювання (рак молочної залози та прямої кишки), діабет, ожиріння, жирову дистрофію печінки, атеросклероз, безпліддя, скорочення терміну вагітності, алергію, розлади нервової системи та зору у немовлят, послаблення імунітету, зниження працездатності і провокують хворобу Альцгеймера, чоловічу фертильність. Однією з пріоритетних цілей ВООЗ у вирішенні питання контролю та профілактики неінфекційних хвороб є виключення промислововироблених ТЖК із харчових продуктів. Вирішення цього питання на державному рівні вимагає заборони наявності трансжирів в харчових продуктах, а переробна харчова промисловість повинна застосовувати альтернативні джерела жиру з нульовим їх вмістом, адже мова не лише про їх небезпечність, але й про здоров'я нації. Провідну роль у захисті споживача відіграє Держпродспоживслужба, яка має налагодити чітку систему контролю за ТЖК у готових виробах та забезпечити недопущення їх до реалізації. Для ефективного моніторингу і контролю за вмістом трансжирів у харчових продуктах необхідно посилити спроможності лабораторної мережі, проводити інформаційну роботу щодо здорового харчування серед населення.
Quantifying Exceedances of Chloride Water Quality Guidelines in Niagara Escarpment Streams Around Hamilton, Ontario Using High- Frequency Data
Authors: Weatherson Wyatt
Published: June 2024

Though stream chloride concentrations ([Cl]) have been shown to be increasing in cold regions worldwide, the frequency and duration of exceedances of the freshwater chronic and acute guidelines for safe exposure of aquatic life to chloride are understudied. Streamwater [Cl] for nine watersheds located along the Niagara Escarpment around Hamilton, Ontario were modeled using concentration-conductivity regressions with high frequency specific conductivity data between March 2020 and June 2021. Analyses of [Cl] dynamics at these sites suggests that stream [Cl] occasionally exceeds the Canadian acute guideline and regularly exceeds the chronic guideline. This study highlights the dilution of stream [Cl] by precipitation events in the non-salting season, which may provide temporary relief to aquatic organisms from otherwise toxic [Cl]. These results will help ecotoxicologists identify ecologically relevant exposure durations, ultimately serving to better inform regional understanding of the risk presented to Niagara Escarpment ecosystems from increasing [Cl] concentrations.