bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metamotivation: Self-regulating task–motivation fit
Authors: AL-HOORIE ALI H.
Published: January 2024

Regulating one’s motivation contributes to well-being and success across various domains, including language learning. For example, activating a promotion versus prevention regulatory focus orientation is generally more compatible with tasks requiring creativity and innovation (e.g., brainstorming) versus tasks requiring vigilance (e.g., proofreading), respectively. Metamotivation represents awareness of such task–motivation fit. This article reports a study involving Saudi language learners of English (N = 311) who were presented with language-related tasks requiring two different motivational orientations (e.g., brainstorming vs. proofreading) and were asked to indicate their preferred incentive structure (inducing eagerness vs. vigilance) under two contexts (independent vs. interdependent). The results showed that the participants exhibited metamotivational awareness in terms of promotion, but not prevention, orientation. Female participants displayed a marked overgeneralization bias, clearly favoring a promotion-inducing incentive structure even for vigilance tasks. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to task engagement and persistence and to expanding the scope of language motivation theory, paving the way for a new line of research into language learning metamotivation.
Los hijos de la ciudad. Un nuevo paradigma del habitar en la obra de Giorgio Agamben.
Authors: Ortiz Gala Irene
Published: January 2024

Este artículo examina, desde una perspectiva arqueológica, el dispositivo de la ciudadanía y su presencia en la obra de Giorgio Agamben. El artículo inicia con una indagación de los discursos en torno al mito de autoctonía ateniense que han intervenido en la formación del dispositivo de la ciudadanía. La centralidad que Agamben otorga al dispositivo de la ciudadanía como concepto-guía de la política occidental permite examinar el lugar que este ocupa en su obra no solo como diagnóstico, sino también como ejercicio prescriptivo de una nueva política. Finalmente, el artículo estudia algunas de las propuestas que podemos encontrar sobre la desactivación de la ciudadanía en diferentes lugares de la obra del filósofo italiano.
La imposibilidad del cuerpo político en el Leviatán: la interpretación agambeniana de la metáfora de Hobbes
Authors: Fuhr Diana Paula
Published: January 2024

La conceptualización del Estado como un cuerpo ha sido frecuente en la historia del pensamiento político. Uno de los autores que ha hecho un uso particular de la misma fue Thomas Hobbes, quien compara al Estado con un cuerpo u hombre artificial. Esta metáfora es recuperada por Giorgio Agamben, quien en Stasis sostiene la imposibilidad del cuerpo político en el Leviatán.  Confrontando cómo aparece la metáfora en el Leviatán de Hobbes con la lectura de Agamben, analizaremos en qué sentido es imposible el cuerpo político y en qué medida la clave de la imposibilidad del cuerpo político se funda en la distinción que Agamben encuentra en Hobbes entre multitud desunida (anterior al pacto) y multitud disuelta (posterior al pacto). Para ello, nos situaremos dentro del campo de la metáfora conceptual, analizaremos el uso de la metáfora del cuerpo político en el Leviatán y abordaremos la lectura de Agamben de dicha metáfora a partir de la interrelación entre los conceptos de guerra, soberanía, multitud desunida y multitud disuelta. Por último, confrontaremos el uso hobbesiano y la interpretación de Agamben. Focalizaremos en Stasis de Agamben y en el Leviatán de Hobbes, con algunas menciones a De cive.
La exigencia de lo real. Políticas del relato y prácticas de la no-ficción en Marie Cosnay y François Beaune
Authors: Engélibert Jean-Paul
Published: January 2024

Desde los años ochenta, la práctica de la indagación se ha desarrollado en la literatura francesa hasta el punto de redefinir el arte de la novela, el estatuto del escritor y la práctica de la lectura: "literatura" ya no quiere decir exactamente lo mismo que significaba en el siglo XX. Este artículo intenta situar este punto de inflexión tomando los ejemplos de dos escritores emergentes, François Beaune y Marie Cosnay, muy diferentes entre sí, pero que construyen sus obras con la misma preocupación por una realidad social que hay que documentar. Sus libros se presentan como el resultado de un trabajo de campo, que produce un conocimiento de primera mano. Esta pasión por lo real compromete sus vidas, define su condición de escritor y hace que el libro ya no sea el bello animal aristotélico que se alza en su singularidad, sino un escrito entre otros, producto del trabajo humano, modesto testimonio de un saber frágil, inacabado y sin duda inacabable, que plantea la cuestión de qué es la literatura.
The Surveillance of Congress Poland’s secret police over the Polish emigrants in 1831–1839 (on the basis of the reports of the military governors of Warsaw to the Third Section)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Babosha Ivan ,   Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the activities of the secret police of the Congress Poland in the 1830s aimed at monitoring the Polish political emigration, which was formed after the defeat of the November Uprising of 1830–1831. The paper introduces previously unknown documents from The State Archive of The Russian Federation (GA RF) – the reports of the military governors of Warsaw to the Third Section of His Imperial Majesty’s Own Chancellery from 1831–1839. Among these reports, we managed to locate a few dispatches by Werner-Kubersky and Shostakovsky, prominent agents already known from other sources and scholarly works. The new source expands on the history of the Polish emigration in the 19th century by adding the viewpoint of the Russian secret police, which was rarely taken into consideration in previous historiography. The secret police under the rule of Ivan Paskevich, Congress Poland’s viceroy in 1831–1856, remained semi-independent from the Third Section by maintaining a stand-alone spy ring among the Polish emigration. An important part of the reports was devoted to monitoring Austria’s policy towards the Polish émigrés and the activities of the Polish refuges in the Republic of Krakow. The analysis of the reports shows that the Russian spies focused on the threats to state security, which were regicide projects and plans for sending emissaries to the former Polish lands. Ideological differences among the emigrant factions were of minor importance to them.
Ceremonial opening of the Cabinet of Slavic and Balkan studies at the Minsk Theological Academy named after St. Kirill Turovsky
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dronov Mikhail , Sloistov Sergei ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

On June 26, 2023, at the Minsk Theological Academy named after St. Kirill Turovsky took place the Ceremonial opening of the Cabinet of Slavic and Balkan studies.
Inconsistent multiple testing corrections: The fallacy of using family-based error rates to make inferences about individual hypotheses
Authors: Rubin Mark
Published: January 2024

During multiple testing, researchers often adjust their alpha level to control the familywise error rate for a statistical inference about a joint union alternative hypothesis (e.g., “H1,1 or H1,2”). However, in some cases, they do not make this inference. Instead, they make separate inferences about each of the individual hypotheses that comprise the joint hypothesis (e.g., H1,1 and H1,2). For example, a researcher might use a Bonferroni correction to adjust their alpha level from the conventional level of 0.050 to 0.025 when testing H1,1 and H1,2, find a significant result for H1,1 (p < 0.025) and not for H1,2 (p > .0.025), and so claim support for H1,1 and not for H1,2. However, these separate individual inferences do not require an alpha adjustment. Only a statistical inference about the union alternative hypothesis “H1,1 or H1,2” requires an alpha adjustment because it is based on “at least one” significant result among the two tests, and so it refers to the familywise error rate. Hence, an inconsistent correction occurs when a researcher corrects their alpha level during multiple testing but does not make an inference about a union alternative hypothesis. In the present article, I discuss this inconsistent correction problem, including its reduction in statistical power for tests of individual hypotheses and its potential causes vis-à-vis error rate confusions and the alpha adjustment ritual. I also provide three illustrations of inconsistent corrections from recent psychology studies. I conclude that inconsistent corrections represent a symptom of statisticism, and I call for a more nuanced inference-based approach to multiple testing corrections.
Meta-regression to explain shrinkage and heterogeneity in large-scale replication projects
Authors: Heyard Rachel , Held Leonhard
Published: January 2024

Recent large-scale replication projects (RPs) have estimated concerningly low reproducibility rates. Further, all reported substantial degrees of shrinkage of eﬀect size, where the replication eﬀect size was found to be, on average, much smaller than the original eﬀect size. Within these RPs, the original-replication study pairs can vary substantially with respect to aspects of study design, outcome measures, and descriptive features of both the original and replication study populationand study team. When broader claims about the reproducibility of an entire ﬁeld are based on such heterogeneous data, it becomes imperative to conduct a rigorous analysis of the amount of shrinkage and heterogeneity within and between original-replication study pairs included in the RP. Methodology from the meta-analysis literature provides an approach for quantifying the heterogeneity present in RPs, as additive or multiplicative parameter. Meta-analysis methodology further allows for an investigation of the sources of shrinkage and heterogeneity through meta-regression. We propose the use of location-scale meta-regressions as a means to directly relate the identiﬁed characteristics with shrinkage (represented by the location) and the heterogeneity variance (represented by the scale). The proposed methodology is illustrated using data from the Replication Project Psychology and the Replication Project Experimental Economics. All analysis scripts and data are available online.
Distributed Acoustic Sensing for aftershock monitoring: the case of the 2019 Mw 4.9 Le Teil earthquake
Authors: van den Ende Martijn , Ampuero Jean Paul , Courboulex Françoise , Delouis Bertrand , Godano Maxime , Larroque Christophe , Sladen Anthony
Published: January 2024

Recent developments in Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) have greatly expanded our capabilities for dense geophysical instrumentation by tapping into existing (but unused) fibre-optic telecommunication networks. Leveraging these so-called "dark fibres" permits an extremely rapid deployment of thousands of vibration sensors over distances of several tens of kilometres, which is ideal for rapid postseismic response efforts. Here we report on the use of dark-fibre DAS for monitoring of the aftershock sequence of the 2019-11-11 Mw 4.9 Le Teil, France earthquake. Through comparison with the local seismometer network, we assess the capabilities of the DAS array to detect and locate small-magnitude seismic events. Likely owing to cable deployment and DAS sensing characteristics, we find that the DAS noise floor is up to 3 orders of magnitude higher than that of nearby seismometers, which greatly inhibits the detection and analysis of the low-energy events. However, locating a selected aftershock with DAS yields an accuracy and precision that is comparable to that of the seismic network, even though the DAS array has a relatively unfavourable geometry. Based on these observations we provide a number of recommendations for routinely incorporating DAS into postseismic response protocols, and for optimal use of DAS alongside conventional seismic instrumentation.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PRESERVING SMALL HERITAGE SITES. THE CASE OF LA TUIZA SANCTUARY (ZAMORA, SPAIN).
Authors: Navarro Rafael , Monterrubio Serafín , Pereira Dolores
Published: January 2024

Granite has been one of the most used natural stones to build heritage for centuries. This is obviously the case when granite is the main regional rock, like the case in the north of the Iberian Peninsula. The sanctuary of La Tuiza in Lubian (Zamora, northwest of Spain) was built with the granite of Calabor. This sanctuary dates from the 18th century, and was declared as Cultural Interest Resource (Bien de Interés Cultural, BIC, in Spanish) in 1995. The heritage importance of this site remains in its location, in the Route of Santiago (Camino de Santiago in Spanish), attracting visitors from all over the world. This route, besides the intrinsic cultural value, always enhance the local economy. Despite the general good state of conservation of the sanctuary, the historic building has some decay problems, even if they are mainly aesthetic, like damages due to the biological colonization and moisture stains due to the infiltration of water by capillarity. In this work we present the full characterization of the building stone from both the monument and the original quarry and the qualitative description of the main pathologies that have been detected. The main differences between the stone in the quarry and the stone in the building are the physical (hydric) and the mechanical properties. Water absorption coefficient by capillarity doubles the value in the sanctuary compared to that in the quarry; other physical properties varie in a lower extend: open porosity, water absorption at atmospheric pressure and sound speed propagation are slightly higher in the and compressive strength value is lower in the stones from the building. These differences are related to the incipient decay processes affecting the historic building. Regarding the pathologies, biological colonization (e.g. lichens, mosses and plants), is scattered throughout the building, affecting more intensely the northern side, and together with the observed scaling on the western side are the main elements of decay observed in the exterior of the historic building. Inside the sanctuary, the main observed deterioration is related to the humidity due to infiltration of water by capillarity provoking conspinuous stains, and efflorescences that affect all the walls; and biological colonization in the western side walls are the main causes of decay. Authors recommend to take measures to avoid the advance of deterioration of the historic building and to protect this small site in order to maintain the cultural heritage linked to the local community.
Training Decision Making in Sports Using Virtual Reality: A Systematic Review
Authors: Connolly John , Alder David , Frame Malcolm , Wilson Andrew D
Published: January 2024

There is wide interest in using technologies to enhance the training of sports-specific skills. One promising technology is virtual reality (VR) because it can provide the athlete with rich, immersive, and representative scenarios. The key question is whether training with these systems will transfer to real-world performance. This systematic review examines the existing literature on using VR to improve sports decision-making. We identified 25 papers that used VR (which was very broadly defined by researchers) to train decision-making, and evaluated them with respect to transfer using the Modified Perceptual Training Framework (MPTF: Hadlow et al., 2018). In general research is taking advantage of VR’s ability to provide realistic environment, however many papers still rely on simple, non-representative actions from the athletes. Importantly, only six papers specifically assessed transfer of training to real world behaviour; given that transfer is the purpose of this training, this is a strong limitation on the developing evidence. The existing work does show that VR is worth investigating, so we make a series of recommendations to strengthen future research, with an emphasis on always measuring transfer and doing so guided by ecological approaches such as task dynamics (e.g. Leach et al., 2021a, b) and the MPTF.
Factors Influencing Undergraduate Students’ Motivation for Junk Food
Authors: Pathak Sapana , Baral Ashish , Adhikari Basanta Prasad
Published: January 2024

Consuming junk food is linked to several health problems, including obesity, diabetes, heart disease and cancer. The objective of this study was to examine the undergraduate students’ motivation for junk food. This study applied a quantitative research design to examine undergraduate students’ motivation towards junk food choices and the resulting contentment. A survey instrument was employed to collect comprehensive data on factors influencing student’s motivation, using a descriptive statistical analysis method. A representative sample of two hundred participants was selected through a simple random sampling technique. The results of this research indicate a positive association between prioritizing healthy and quality food and convenience food that tends to challenge a healthy diet and undergraduate students’ motivation for junk foods. The results further show a negative association between guardians’ influence, easy access to junk food, college regulations, attractive adds, health impact, the decision to buy junk food and motivation of undergraduate students on junk foods. The implications of this study would benefit policymakers, researchers, academicians, college leaders, teachers and faculty members of educational institutions to understand the current trends of undergraduate student on junk food consumption. Furthermore, the results add new literature on the motivation of junk foods among undergraduate students in the Neplese context. Future research is expected to examine the influencing factors to consume junk food in detail and large scale research.
The Impact of Depression on Undergraduate Students’ Educational Performance: A Case of Nawalparasi and Chitwan Districts
Authors: Poudel Manshi , Adhikari Basanta Prasad
Published: January 2024

Depression is a growing concern among college students, including Nepalese students. Identifying its origin holds the potential to enhance mental health assistance and strategies, fostering a more supportive academic atmosphere. This research investigated the impact of depression on the academic performance of undergraduates. Employing a quantitative research approach, the survey questionnaire was used as the primary tool for data collection, and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. The sample consisted of two hundred and one (N = 201) undergraduates selected from Oxford College of Engineering and Management, selected through random sampling to ensure representativeness. The results of this study show a positive association between academic stress and the impact of depression on undergraduate students’ educational performance. Further the results show a negative association between financial pressure and family relationship problems and the impact of depression on undergraduate students’ educational performance. However the result shows no association between the social isolation and the impact of depression on educational performance. This study’s implications would offer benefits to policymakers, teachers, parents, colleges, and universities alike in understanding the current issue of depression in undergraduate students’ performance. This study is limited to specific area, so we can’t strongly suggest to generalize the current results in other similar cases.
What prevents organisations from achieving e-HRM potential?
Authors: Ceric Arnela , Parton Kevin
Published: January 2024

Use of electronic human resource management (e-HRM) offers the prospect of enabling the human resource management (HRM) function to take on a strategic partner’s role in organisations. Despite the pervasive expansion of e-HRM use, there is no clear understanding of why organisations are not achieving e-HRM potential. We address this issue by investigating e-HRM adoption factors and their influence on information technology (IT) use potential to automate, informate and transform the HRM function in a sequential manner. In particular, we examine HRM professionals’ experiences with e-HRM use, including challenges, successes, and outcomes. We identified e-HRM adoption factors that enable and that constrain each stage of e-HRM use. With a focus on the inhibiting factors, our findings suggest that e-HRM potential hindered already in the automation stage diminishes e-HRM potential to subsequently informate and to transform the e-HRM function.
Procesos de retención de fósforo por los suelos evaluados a través de parámetros de suelo y planta
Authors: Hernández J. , Zamalvide J. P.
Published: January 2024

Con el objetivo de caracterizar en el corto plazo los procesos de retención de fósforo en suelos del Uruguay, se seleccionaron 21 muestras de 0-15 cm de diferentes tipos de suelos bajo campo natural sin fertilización previa, desarrollados a partir de diferentes materiales de origen. Se realizó el ajuste de isotermas de retención de fósforo, calculándose a partir de ellas diferentes índices de retención. Se encontraron diferencias importantes entre suelos en cuanto a los índices de retención de fósforo, las cuales estuvieron asociadas a variaciones en el contenido de óxidos de hierro, arcilla y aluminio intercambiable. Suelos desarrollados a partir de materiales del Basamento Cristalino, Basalto y Sedimentos Pelíticos Grises mostraron los calores más altos de retención de fósforo, en tanto que suelos de texturas livianas formados a partir de arenisca triásicas y cretácicas, presentaron baja retención de fósforo. En los mismos suelos se realizó un estudio macetero en invernáculo, con niveles variables de fósforo agregado (0,26.2,52.4 y 78.6 mg P maceta-1), evaluándose el fósforo absorbido por plantas de raigrás a través de dos cortes. Fueron observadas menores tasas de absorción de fósforo en suelos de alto poder de retención, lo que estaría indicando una baja eficiencia de utilización del fósforo agregado en dichos suelos. Hubo altas correlaciones entre los índices de retención evaluados a través del suelo con la eficiencia de utilización por la planta del fósforo agregado.
Granice modernizacji, rubieże utopii. Przypadek "Wizji lokalnej" Stanisława Lema
Authors: Hryniewicz Karol
Published: January 2024

The article reflects on the relationship between the categories of progress and modernization, and discusses their limitations exposed in Stanisław Lem’s reflection. The subject of the analysis is Lem’s late novel "Observation on the Spot", as well as his essays and discursive statements dealing with the issue of technological development and civilization progress (with all the positive and negative consequences of this process). Lem’s views on the above-mentioned issues are then set against the main theses of two lectures on technology that Martin Heidegger gave in the 1950s.
„Więcej znaczy gorzej”. Poezja polska i krach ekologiczny
Authors: Wójcik Tomasz
Published: January 2024

The present essay deals with the subject of ecological reflection undertaken by 20th-century Polish poets: Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Czesław Miłosz, Tadeusz Różewicz and Zbigniew Herbert. The key to reading and interpreting their poems is adopted from Jason Hickel’s book "Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World". In the conclusion, a community of thought is discovered in regard to the ecological meltdown that today’s world is experiencing.
Perbandingan Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi antara Perokok Aktif dan Perokok Pasif Pemain Futsal Forza Lubuklinggau
Authors: Iswahyudi Eka , Suhdy Muhammad , Supriyadi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the comparison of kerdiorespiration endurance between active smokers and passive smokers futsal player Forza Lubuklinggau. This type of research is quantitative with non-experimental research methods and comparative research designs. In this study intends to provide an overview of information whether there is a comparison of cardiorespiratory endurance between active smokers and passive smokers futsal player Forza Lubuklinggau. The population of all players is 35 players and the purposive sampling technique is 24 players, consisting of 12 active smokers and 12 passive smokers. Data collection techniques use surveys, tests, and measurements. Data analysis techniques use normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. The results showed that active smokers had an average cardiorespiratory endurance of 33.9250. Passive smoking had an average cardiorespiratory endurance of 43,4420. Based on the results of the difference between active smokers and passive smokers, a significance value of 0.00 is obtained smaller than 0.05 (p < 0.05). Because the value (p < 0.05), and t count (5,941) is greater than t table (2.074), it can be concluded that the respiratory endurance of active smokers is very low, while the cardiorespiratory endurance of passive smokers is good, and there is a significant difference between the two, where the cardiorespiratory endurance of passive smokers exercises better than active smokers in futsal players Forza Lubuklinggau.
 Keywords: Endurance, Active Passive Smokers
Implementasi Framework Laravel Dalam Perancangan Website Manajemen Kegiatan MBKM Pada IBIKFTI
Authors: Sudargo Tisa , Tony Tony
Published: January 2024

IBIKFTI atau Inkubator Bisnis dan Kerjasama Fakultas Teknologi Informasi pada Universitas Tarumanagara menjadi bagian dari program MBKM (Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka). Saat ini, website IBIKFTI memiliki keterbatasan fitur dalam manajemen data mahasiswa dengan program MBKM yang diikuti. Keterbatasan ini mengakibatkan proses konfirmasi laporan yang bersifat repetitif dan pencarian informasi yang dilakukan secara tradisional. Aplikasi manajemen kegiatan MBKM berbasis website dibuat untuk memudahkan kegiatan manajemen data seperti, pelaporan dan penyimpanan informasi program MBKM yang diikuti mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan penelitian adalah Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model Waterfall dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP didukung Framework Laravel juga Tailwind CSS, dan Adminer sebagai database MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi berbasis website yang memudahkan IBIKFTI dalam manajemen data mencakup pencatatan, penyimpanan, dan pelaporan data kegiatan MBKM yang diikuti mahasiswa secara sistematis.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Website, Program MBKM, Laravel, Framework
Relationship between Self Stigma and Expectations in Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: Martani Muhammad Iqbal , Yosep Iyus , Widianti Efri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between self-stigma and expectations in schizophrenic patients. The method used is scoping review with a descriptive approach. The results showed a significant relationship between self-stigma and expectations in schizophrenic patients. Negative self-stigma causes schizophrenic patients to lose self-confidence and low expectations while recovering from symptoms of schizophrenic patients. Low negative self-stigma leads to high levels of expectation in schizophrenic patients. So nurses have an essential role in reducing negative self-stigma in schizophrenic patients. In conclusion, there is a relationship between self-stigma and expectations in schizophrenic patients. Internal and external factors influence self-stigma. So support from the family is essential in building a positive self-stigma against schizophrenic patients.

 

Keywords: Hope, Schizophrenia, Self-Stigma
Nurses' Work Motivation in Providing Nursing Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Niriyah Sekani , Anggreny Yecy
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the performance of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in providing nursing care to achieve goals in meeting the needs and independence of patients. The research method used is quantitative research with a descriptive survey design. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female, as many as 57 people (79.2%), the last education was D3 nursing, as many as 26 people (36.1%), the average age was 34.5 years with the lowest age of 23 years and the highest was 47 years, the average length of work was 9.03 years with the lowest tenure was two years and the highest was 22 years, and intense work motivation as many as 40 people (55.6%). In conclusion, the explanation of nurses in providing nursing care during the COVID-19 pandemic is in the low category.

 

Keywords: Nursing Care, Work Motivation, COVID-19 Pandemic
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Model Discovery Learning Menggunakan Canva
Authors: Sintri Agnes Septisa , Rosalina Elya , Fitriyana Nur
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop Student Worksheets (LKS) based on the discovery learning model using Canva in mathematics learning class V SD Negeri 03 Terawas. The type of development used is the 4D model (four-D model). The data collection technique uses a validation questionnaire for linguists, material experts and teacher and student practicality questionnaires.  Based on the results of research and development, several conclusions can be drawn as follows 1) The design of the Discovery Learning-based LKS for fifth grade students of SD Negeri 03 Terawas was designed using three types of letters, namely Book Antiqua, Comic Sans MS, and Jokerman. Discovery Learning-based worksheets are printed like books in general, using A4 paper with a weight of 75 gr. Discovery Learning-based worksheets are accompanied by images that are in accordance with the material in mathematics learning, the sub-theme of the diverse cultures of my nation. The selection of colors with good resolution, bright, and full color motivates students to be enthusiastic in learning activities.2) Development of Student Worksheets (LKS) based on the Discovery Learning model using canva in learning mathematics class V SD Negeri 03 Terawas which is valid and practical. The validity of the LKS is shown through the results of expert validation which includes media experts, linguists, and material experts. Based on the validation results, it is known that the LKS is categorized as good with a validity percentage of 79,00 so that the LKS on the Material Surface area and volume of flat-sided spaces is categorized as valid.   The practicality of the LKS is measured through questionnaire results obtained by small group trials involving 9 students and 1 teacher categorized as very good with a percentage of 87,50%.

Keywords: LKS, discovery learning
Determinants of Problems in Teenage Pregnancy
Authors: Hapisah Hapisah , Rafidah Rafidah , Sofia Norlaila , Mahpolah Mahpolah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the determinants or risk factors for pregnancy complications in adolescents. This type of research is quantitative analytical research with a case-control approach. The results of univariate analysis show that most respondents married at the age of 16-19 years (92%), and the remainder at the age of 12-15 years lived in rural areas (62%) and with their parents. (70). %), have low education (65.3%), have poor economic conditions (56%), and have anemia status (60%). The most frequently experienced pregnancy problems were constant vomiting and not wanting to eat (39.3%), while the least experienced were bleeding at the beginning or end of pregnancy and yellow eyes/skin (1.3% each). There are two variables related to teenage pregnancy problems, namely anemia status and knowledge about pregnancy. The most influential variable is anemia (p=0.000, OR: 3.995 (1.952-8.174). In conclusion, the impact of complications and deaths on women and children and the effect on future generations can be prevented.

 

Keywords: Determinants, Teenage Pregnancy, Problems
Pengaruh Latihan Skipping Terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular (Vo2max) dan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Atlet Taekwondo Mapan Club Surabaya
Authors: Danubisma Ivanov , Dewi Ratna Candra
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of skipping exercises on VO2Max and leg muscle explosiveness in athletes from the Taekwondo Mapan Club Surabaya. Method: This study utilized the One- Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample consisted of athletes from the Taekwondo Mapan Club Surabaya. The variables in this study were VO2Max, leg muscle explosiveness, and skipping exercises. In this study, skipping exercises were conducted for 6 weeks, with 3 sessions per week. Skipping exercises were performed with a frequency of 20 repetitions, which increased by 5 repetitions per week, repeated in 3 sets with a rest period of 3 minutes. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample t-test with a significance level of < 0.005. The results of this study showed that there was an effect of skipping exercises on VO2Max and leg muscle explosiveness in athletes from the Taekwondo Mapan Club Surabaya.

Keywords: leg muscle explosiveness, skipping, VO2Max
Latihan Shuttle Run dalam Meningkatkan Kelincahan Dribbling Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Bola
Authors: Rangga Rangga , Aryanti Silvi , Destriana Destriana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of shuttle run training on dribbling results in extracurricular soccer students at SMP Negeri 29 Palembang. The method used in this study is experimental. The research design used was the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This sample was taken using a total population sampling technique with a total sample of 30 students. The instrument of this research is the test of dribbling. From the results of data processing and analysis using the data normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test using the T test formula, it was found that shuttle run training alone had an effect on improving dribbling results in soccer games. This can be seen from the results of data analysis using the t test formula calculation with the calculated t criterion being greater than t table (13.730 ˃ 1.70) with a confidence level of 0.95 (α = 0.05) and the number of samples (N = 30). Conclusion, is that shuttle run training alone has an influence on improving dribbling results in extracurricular soccer students at SMP Negeri 29 Palembang.

Keyword : Dribbling, Football, Shuttle Run
Pengorganisasian Program Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) dalam Membentuk Sikap Religius Siswa
Authors: Rini Endah Cahyo , Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono , Sahib Abdul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengorganisasian program Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) dalam upaya membentuk sikap religius dan menjelaskan bentuk strategi dalam membentuk sikap religious siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa terdapat tiga tahapan, membentuk sikap religius. Tahapan pertama meliputi merinci, tugas dan pekerjaan, untuk mencapai tujuan yang akan dicapai. Tahapan kedua, melakukan pembagian terhadap sumber daya manusia yang terdapat dalam kegiatan BPI. Tahapan ketiga, melakukan pengembangan serta pengadaan mekanisme dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan BPI. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa Pembentukan karakter religious juga dilakukan melalui upaya keteladanan, teguran dan arahan, mengkondisikan lingkungan sekolah bernuansa religius, pengintegrasian dalam mata pelajaran, dan pelaksanaan budaya sekolah.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengorganisasian Bina Pribadi Islami, Sikap Religius
Analisis Gaya Bahasa dan Makna dalam Lirik Lagu Ikat Aku di Tulang Belikatmu Karya Sal Priadi
Authors: Puspita Citra , Destiana Nindy , Putri Shulamid Shania Permata , Prayogi Rahmat
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas gaya bahasa (majas) dan makna yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu berjudul “Ikat Aku di Tulang Belikatmu” yang merupakan sebuah lagu dan dinyanyikan langsung oleh pengarangnya, yaitu Sal Priadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan gaya bahasa (majas) dan makna yang ada dalam lagu tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan beberapa gaya bahasa (majas), seperti majas hiperbola, sinestesia, personifikasi, eufemisme, personifikasi, perumpamaan, antitesis, dan metafora. Masing-masing dari majas tersebut memiliki makna tersendiri untuk mengungkapkan isi hati seorang Sal Priadi yang terdapat dalam lagu Ikat Aku di Tulang Belikatmu.

Kata Kunci: Gaya Bahasa, Lirik Lagu, Majas, Makna
Project Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Kemampuan Siswa Menulis Teks Rekon dengan Media Audio Visual
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Zamroni , Aminah Aminah , Mohzana Mohzana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan siswa SMA Negeri 6 Mataram dalam menulis Teks Rekon, dengan memanfaatkan media Audio Visual. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Project Based Learning (PJBL). Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X9 yang terdiri atas 34 siswa yakni 20 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas 5 siklus. Tiap siklus memiliki 3 tahapan yakni, yaitu perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (do), dan refleksi (see). Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat dan kemampuan menulis Teks Rekon siswa kelas X9 yang meningkat. Media Audio Visual sangat menarik dan efektif sebagai sumber ide siswa dalam memunculkan gagasan untuk menulis Teks Rekon. Sehingga, akhirnya meningkatkan minat siswa dan mampu menulis Teks Rekon dengan baik dan menarik. Simpulan, model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dengan menggunakan media Audio Visual bisa meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis Teks Rekon dengan baik dan menarik.

 

Kata Kunci: Audio Visual, Menulis, PjBL, Teks Rekon
Keterampilan Menulis Siswa Kelas X Menggunakan Media Aplikasi Speech to Text pada Gawai
Authors: Handayani Fitriana , Aminah Aminah , Mohzana Mohzana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis atau menghasilkan karya tulis dengan memanfaatkan media aplikasi speech to text pada perangkat gawai. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis karya sastra, khususnya puisi, melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada siswa kelas X-6 di SMAN 6 Mataram. Dalam penerapan model PjBL, penelitian ini juga memadukan Lesson Study untuk memonitor perbedaan dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari tahap prasiklus hingga siklus II. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan 33 siswa sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa siklus yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi/refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan hingga 80% dalam hasil belajar setelah penerapan model pembelajaran PjBL dan pemanfaatan media aplikasi speech to text dibandingkan dengan tahap prasiklus atau awal pembelajaran. Sehingga melalui penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Project Based Learning (PjBL) memberikan banyak pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan menulis siswa kelas X-6 di SMAN 6 Mataram.

 

Kata Kunci: Menulis, PjBL, Puisi, Speech to Text
Kritik Sosial dalam Video Instagram @sandissukron melalui Kacamata Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk
Authors: Nisa Elsara Khairun , Rustono Rustono , Mardikantoro Hari Bakti
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami bagaimana akun @Sandissukron menerjemahkan dan bereaksi terhadap isu-isu penting dalam konteks sosial, budaya, dan politik melalui video Instagram, serta pengaruhnya terhadap perspektif publik dan dialog kemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis model Teun A. Van Dijk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wacana dalam video Instagram @Sandissukron memiliki makna dari berbagai aspek seperti analisis sosial, analisis teks (struktur makro, suprastruktur, struktur mikro), sintaksis, stilistika, retoris, dan kognisi sosial. Hasil penelitian  analisis sosial terhadap video pendek @Sandissukron menyoroti peran bahasa sebagai cermin aspirasi dan otoritas politik. Penggunaan sensor menandakan kontroversi dalam wacana politik. Analisis teks mengungkap tema utama aspirasi politik tokoh tertentu dengan struktur pertanyaan dan responss yang repetitif. Sintaksis menunjukkan variasi struktur kalimat, sementara stilistika menciptakan nuansa santai dengan pilihan kata informal. Aspek retoris terlihat melalui metafora dan bahasa grafis. Simpulan, mengungkapkan pendapat bisa melalui sosial media dengan bahasa informal namun tetap santun. 

Kata Kunci: Kritik Sosial, Teun A. Van Dijk, Video Instagram
Kemampuan Literasi dalam Pembuatan Peta Konsep Buku Fiksi dan Non-Fiksi Melalui Pendekatan Pemodelan
Authors: Islahuddin Islahuddin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi di sebuah sekolah, dengan fokus pada strategi pembelajaran yang menggabungkan pendekatan daring dan luring (blended learning) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang peta konsep, garis alur, dan ringkasan buku fiksi dan nonfiksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode dengan melakukan penelitian tindakan (action research)). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa dalam pembuatan peta konsep dan garis alur, dengan indikasi berupa kenaikan nilai siswa. Meskipun terdapat kendala dalam pemilihan buku yang selektif dan persiapan waktu yang memadai, faktor pendukung seperti kesadaran sekolah, sarana prasarana, latar belakang keluarga siswa, profesionalisme guru, dan kesadaran literasi semakin meningkat. Rekomendasi yang diajukan adalah menerapkan strategi literasi di semua kelas dan mata pelajaran dengan seleksi buku yang lebih cermat serta mempertimbangkan pembentukan pojok baca di kelas sebagai upaya meningkatkan literasi secara holistik di sekolah. Simpulan, bahwa kegiatan literasi di sekolah belum sepenuhnya terlaksana dengan baik, dan pembelajaran literasi belum mendapat perhatian yang memadai di semua mata pelajaran, meskipun merupakan muatan pokok kurikulum 2013. Selain itu, pembentukan pojok baca di seluruh kelas juga dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan literasi di seluruh sekolah secara holistik.

Kata Kunci: Literasi, Pembelajaran, Peta Konsep
Significance of Facet Fluid Index in Anterior Cervical Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
Authors: Lee Yunsoo , Heard Jeremy C. , Lambrechts Mark J. , Kern Nathaniel , Wiafe Bright , Goodman Perry , Mangan John J. , Canseco Jose A. , Kurd Mark F. , Kaye Ian D. , Hilibrand Alan S. , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Kepler Christopher K. , Schroeder Gregory D. , Rihn Jeffrey A.
Published: January 2024

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.Purpose: To correlate cervical facet fluid characteristics to radiographic spondylolisthesis, determine if facet fluid is associated with instability in cervical degenerative spondylolisthesis, and examine whether vertebral levels with certain facet fluid characteristics and spondylolisthesis are more likely to be operated on.Overview of Literature: The relationship between facet fluid and lumbar spondylolisthesis is well-documented; however, there is a paucity of literature investigating facet fluid in degenerative cervical spondylolisthesis.Methods: Patients diagnosed with cervical degenerative spondylolisthesis were identified from a hospital’s medical records. Demographic and surgical characteristics were collected through a structured query language search and manual chart review. Radiographic measurements were made on preoperative MRIs for all vertebral levels diagnosed with spondylolisthesis and adjacent undiagnosed levels between C3 and C6. The facet fluid index was calculated by dividing the facet fluid measurement by the width of the facet. Bivariate analysis was conducted to compare facet characteristics based on radiographic spondylolisthesis and spondylolisthesis stability.Results: We included 154 patients, for whom 149 levels were classified as having spondylolisthesis and 206 levels did not. The average facet fluid index was significantly higher in patients with spondylolisthesis (0.26±0.07 vs. 0.23±0.08, p <0.001). In addition, both fluid width and facet width were significantly larger in patients with spondylolisthesis (p <0.001 each). Cervical levels in the fusion construct demonstrated a greater facet fluid index and were more likely to have unstable spondylolisthesis than stable spondylolisthesis (p <0.001 each).Conclusions: Facet fluid index is associated with cervical spondylolisthesis and an increased facet size and fluid width are associated with unstable spondylolisthesis. While cervical spondylolisthesis continues to be an inconclusive finding, vertebral levels with spondylolisthesis, especially the unstable ones, were more likely to be included in the fusion procedure than those without spondylolisthesis.
Lumbar Spine Anatomy in Supine versus Weight- Bearing Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Detecting Significant Positional Changes and Testing Reliability of Quantification
Authors: Mahato Niladri Kumar , Maharaj Paramanand , Clark Brian C.
Published: January 2024

Study Design: Testing between and within group differences and assessing reliability of measurements.Purpose: To study and compare lumbar spine morphology in supine and weight-bearing (WB) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Overview of Literature: Upright lumbar MRI may uncover anatomical changes that may escape detection when using conventional supine imaging. This study quantified anatomical dimensions of the lumbar spine in the supine and WB MRI, compared specific morphometric differences between them, and tested the intra-rater reliability of the measurements. Repeated measures analysis was used to compare within- and between-session measurements performed on the supine and WB images. Reliability and agreement were assessed by calculating intraclass correlation (ICC) coefficient.Methods: Data from 12 adults without any history of back pain were used in this study. Sagittal T2-weighted images of the lumbar spine were acquired in the supine and WB positions twice (in two separate sessions scheduled within a week). Linear, angular dimensions, and cross-sectional areas (CSAs) were measured using proprietary software. Supine and WB data acquired from the two imaging sessions were tested for intra-rater reliability. Quantified data were normalized for each session to test the significance of differences. ICC was calculated to test the reliability of the measurements.Results: Linear, angular, and CSA measurements demonstrated strong within-position (supine and WB) correlations (r -values, 0.75–0.97). Between-position (supine vs. WB) differences were significant for all measured dimensions (p<0.05). Between-session measurements demonstrated a strong correlation (r -values, 0.64–0.83). Calculated ICC showed strong agreement among the measurements.Conclusions: Anatomical dimensions of the lumbar spine may demonstrate consistent and significant differences between supine and WB MRI for specific structural parameters.