bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poesia, Humor, Humanismo e Vanguarda na Haia
Authors: Toscano Franca Filho Marcilio , C. Lima Macedo Franca Alessandra
Published: June 2020

No presente texto são pinçados alguns dos versos que Epitácio Pessoa, primeiro magistrado brasileiro a exercer a jurisdição internacional, escreveu enquanto juiz no Tribunal Permanente de Justiça Internacional na Haia, seguidos da tradução (dos autores) para o português. Nos arquivos pessoais de Epitácio, armazenados no Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro (IHGB), existem vários outros poemas, de distintos momentos de sua vida - no Parlamento, em casa, quando era mais jovem ou mais velho. Decidimos, assim, recuperar esses poemas da Haia não apenas porque mostram um lado pouco explorado da atividade jurisdicional internacional, mas também porque demonstram a abertura do espírito epitaciano à vanguarda literária.
Princípio da Dignidade Humana versus processo equitativo
Authors: Massochini Zwartjes Louise
Published: June 2020

Neste comentário, faz-se uma análise de um acordão proferido pelo Tribunal de Justiça da União Européia (TJUE), em que discute-se o confronto de direitos fundamentais, notadamente o princípio da dignidade humana e da garantia de um processo equitativo. A questão foi encaminhada ao TJUE pelo Tribunal de Bari (Itália), em sede de reenvio prejudicial, o qual tinha como objeto a interpretação dos artigos 16, 18 e 20, alínea b, da Diretiva 2012/29/UE de 2012. Nesse cenário, inicialmente faz-se uma análise a respeito da discussão disposta na ação penal de n.º C-38/18, a qual tramita na primeira instância do Tribunal de Bari. Na sequência, elenca-se os direitos fundamentais postos em confronto nos autos, oportunidade em que apresenta-se as normas previstas na Diretiva 2012/29/UE de 2012, a qual dedica-se exclusivamente a proteção dos indivíduos, vítimas da criminalidade e, por outro lado, as normas penais dispostas no Código Penal Italiano, que apresenta garantias processuais fundamentais. Assim, indicar-se-á a interpretação dada pelo TJUE ao caso concreto e, ao cabo, conclui-se que, ao ponderar a aplicação de dois direitos fundamentais, quais sejam, o de garantir a dignidade da vítima, em conformidade com Diretiva 2012/29 e o de respeitar o processo equitativo, consagrado nos artigos 47 e 48 da Carta e no artigo 6 da CEDH, o Tribunal apresentou interpretação correta em conformidade  aos princípios da proporcionalidade e do equilíbrio institucional, bem como dos direitos da União e aqueles consagrados nos tratados internacionais.
perda da Nacionalidade Brasileira e seus efeitos em casos de Extradição
Authors: Vedovato Luís Renato
Published: June 2020

O artigo busca analisar as normas sobre a perda da nacionalidade brasileira no caso de aquisição de uma nova. O artigo é um estudo de caso sobre a Extradição 1.264, julgada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, em 2017, que teve a retirada do território nacional de Cláudia Cristina Sobral, após a entrada em vigor da nova lei de migração. A perda de nacionalidade da extraditanda poderia ter sido revertida pela aplicação do artigo 76 da Lei 13.445/17. Além disso, a norma constitucional que determina perda de nacionalidade não é autoaplicável, o que exigiria complemento, que não veio na Lei 13.445/17. Como a perda de nacionalidade se efetiva com portaria ministerial, a retroatividade de atos administrativos e impactos da possibilidade de reaquisição da nacionalidade originária brasileira também é analisada. Nesse sentido, defende-se que não seria possível se efetivar a perda sem lei regulamentadora e seria possível a reaquisição se a perda se deu pela lei anterior.
Digital Platform of D.I.R.A.A.S. (UNIGE)
Authors: Massarente Martina
Published: June 2020

This project studies photography as an instrument for artistic and historical teaching in relation to the didactic traditions of the Humanities at the University of Genoa. This research was initially based on an analysis of the corpus of glass diapositives and phototypes mostly owned by Giusta Nicco Fasola, Genoa’s first art history professor, and currently stored by D.I.R.A.A.S. (Dipartimento di Italianistica, Romanistica, Antichistica, arti e spettacolo). The corpus contextualizes Fasola's scientific and didactic interests in relation to her complex biography as a woman, professor, and political combatant in the Resistance in Fiesole and Florence. The central element of this analysis is the project for a prototype of a digital art history photo library, intended as a place of study and research and as a virtual communication platform. The overall goal of this work is to investigate the relationship between photography, history, and art critique.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL TANGKAPAN UDANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LAPDU, GILTONG DAN TRAMMEL NET DI PERAIRAN SAENGGA KABUPATEN TELUK BINTUNI
Authors: Iskandar1 Dahri
Published: June 2020

This experiment was carried out at Saengga Waters of Teluk Bintuni Regency using 6 (six) pieces of trammel net, lapdu and gilltong, respectively. The objective of this experiment was to compare catchability of trammel net, lapdu and gilltong for capturing shrimp. Total catch obtained in this experiment was 534 fishes which consist of 25 species. Dominant catch was banana prawn (Penaeus indicus) i.e 38.6% of total catch, followed by flatfish (Cynoglosus sp) and croaker fish (Cynoglosus sp) which consist of 17.04 % and 10.11 % of total catch, respectively. Dominant catch of gilltong and lapdu was dominated by fish while catch of trammel net was dominated by prawn. In term of Catch per Piece of Net, trammel net caught significantly large number of catch than gilltong and lapdu.   Key Words: Trammel Net, Gilltong, Lapdu, Catch, Shrimp
Analysis of Growth Gracilaria sp. In Shrimp Pound From The Level of Sedimentation
Authors: Widyorini Niniek
Published: June 2020

Due to the increasing of Gracilaria sp demand in international market, intensive culture is required for it. Used niche of shrimp pound could be give adventages in Gracilaria sp culture, and also Gracilaria sp culture in shrimps pound can be used as shelter for the shrimp from direct sunlight. The aim of this research are to know sedimentation effect in shrimp pound its relationship in Gracilaria sp growth and water quality because of existing Gracilaria sp in the pound.The research  on June until December 2005.Experiment research method is used in this research. Data of Gracilaria sp growth and level of sedimentation will be collected in 7 (seven) weeks in one week time interval “rakit apung” methods is used in this research and its located the near of water inlet, pound fields, and near the water outlet. Corelation and regration are used to data analysis. Temperature, salinity, pH, depth, water flow and transparency of the water will be analyzed for water quality. As the result, the average of growth level of Gracilaria sp which is located in the fields pound higher than Gracilaria which located both near the water inlet and outlet, and the average of sedimentation level in the field pound less than both near the water inlet and outlet. In corelation regretion analysis found an interaction between level of sedimentation and the growth of Gracilaria sp especially which is located near the water inlet. The water quality still good for Gracilaria sp.Key Words: Sedimentation, Gracilaria sp, Growth
Different Percentages of Gonad Maturity on The Fertility and Haching Rate in Artificial Breeding of Abalone (Haliotis asinina)
Authors: Suminto Suminto
Published: June 2020

Abalone is one of the marine mollusk that has high economic value. Mass abalone cultivation requires the mature gonads broodstock to produce seeds, but the maturity of the gonads of male and female often can not be simultaneously. Artificial insemination using a solution of ammonia is one solution to produce abalone seed in the hatchery. Ammonia solution can increase motility, fertilization rate of eggs and abalone seed production, so the provision of seeds for cultivation of abalone is independent from nature. The research of artificial insemination was carried out at various levels of gonadal maturation dams abalone (H. asinina) to determine the percentage of fertility and hatching rate of eggs from each Gonad Maturity Level. In stadia gonadal recovery, no fertilization occurs, whereas in the gonads maturing stadia had fertilization and hatching rate 24.33 ± 2.08% and 22.12 ± 2.18%, respectively at ripe stadia, gonads had been fertilization and hatching rate were 94.67% ± 1.53% and 82.82% ± 3.58%, wasn’t recorded in the stadia spent fertilization did not occur because the eggs were released in culture media. Gonad Maturity Level, thus can be used in artificial insemination was the ripe gonadal stadia, which had the highest percentage of both levels of fertilization and hatching rate with a diameter ranging from 189.6-252.8 μm.   Key Words : Abalone (H. asinine); Artificial breeding; Gonad Maturity Level; Hatching Rate
The Shelf- life of Seasoned Fish Meat Floss (Abon Ikan) Made from Red Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Trewavas)Processed by Different Frying Methods
Authors: Dewi Eko Nurcahya , Ibrahim Ratna , Yuaniva Nuzulia
Published: June 2020

Seasoned fish meat floss (“abon ikan” ) is a processed fish made from fish meat and traditionally processed by boiling, seasoning and frying. The frying method that is usually used is a deep frying. The unsaturated fatty acids and the oil content in the product cause a rancidity problem during the product is stored at room temperature. The aim of the research is to find out the effect of a deep frying and a pan frying methods application on the seasoned fish meat floss processing using red tilapia and the storage time at room temperature to the rancidity development and the shelf-life of the products based on the rancidity variable analysis (PV, TBA, AASC, Aw values) and the hedonic values of the products. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern (2 x 3 ). Based on the chemical analysis results and the hedonic value of the product stored up to 15 days at a room temperature it was found that the product processed by the pan frying method had a better quality and it was not rancid yet. The characteristics of the product were as followed : PV (4.3699 miliequivalent / kg lipid , TBA (3.5215 mg malonaldehyde / kg sample), AASC (0.4727abs unit/g/ml) , Aw(0.47)  whereas the odour and the flavour  value was 7.2 respectively.   Keywords: Seasoned fish meat floss, red tilapia, deep frying, pan frying, quality
A REVIEW OF PEARL OYSTER (Pinctada maxima) CULTUREIN GENERAL
Authors: Aji Ludi Parwadani
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT                   Pearl oyster culture is unique because the product is gem not flesh and one of the species that produce pearl is Pinctada maxima (Silver or Gold lip pearl oyster). Stock for pearl oyster production can be collected from the wild or hatchery. However, hatchery production is a better solution to supply P.maxima for pearl production rather than just depend on wild stocks. Spat from the wild or hatchery will be grown-out for pearl production by longline or raft culture system method in ocean. Raft culture provide a work platform to repair, clean and store culture tools, while, longline culture has better design to deal with wave or wind exposure. There are identified different culture systems according different species (for example between P.maxima and P.fucata) and locations. Several constraints on P. maxima culture also identify such as biofouling organisms, predations and diseases that can reduce productivity and pearl quality. For example, mass mortalities of P.maxima occurred in Western Australia due to viral infection and it disrupted the pearl oyster industry. Therefore, several strategies are needed to mitigate those problems to achieve maximal productivity by using good management culture practice.       Key word: pearl oyster, P. maxima, management, culture
Global forest governance and sustainable development: reflections on the life and times of John Spears
Authors: Gregersen H. , Dewees P.A. , El-Lakany H. , Singer B. , Blaser J.
Published: June 2020

The late John Spears' international career coincided with the emergence of global forest governance. His contributions at the World Bank, the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) and at the World Commission on Forests and Sustainable Development (WCFSD)
are characterized by an unfailing call to integrate objectives towards forests and trees into broader development goals and particularly to tap the power of forests and trees to contribute to poverty alleviation.
 This paper describes the evolution of global forest governance since
the early 1970s, especially focusing on the period when Spears was highly influential in the global forest policy debate. It gives an emphasis to the efforts the international community has made in adopting a more comprehensive perspective toward the role of forests in sustainable development.
Despite this, global forest governance has recently tended to focus more narrowly on climate change at the expense of attention to the problem of poverty. While climate change is a major priority in its own right, we argue that this limited perspective needs to be overcome to unlock the full
potential of forests in sustainable development, aimed at combating poverty.
Forest communities in control: are governments and donors prepared to help them thrive?
Authors: Segura Warnholtz G. , Molnar A. A. , Ahuja N.
Published: June 2020

John Spears, a visionary forest advisor to the World Bank in the 1970s, was an early advocate of the idea that communities could be good stewards of forest lands as well as providers of forest products and environmental services. At that time, most developing countries followed colonial
policies claiming ownership and control of forests as national assets. The 1978 World Bank forest strategy stimulated a dialogue for a future where communities would have statutory rights over land and forests. Community-based forest management is now expanding, underpinned by a very different
body of law, policy, and regulation. More developing countries now recognize locally-controlled forestry as an economic engine, providing multiple economic, social and environmental benefits. What has contributed to this policy shift and endorsement of collective rights? How has secure tenure
contributed to make Community Forest Enterprises successful? What are the expectations on delivery of sustainable development goals? How do communities intersect with commercial value chains for forest resources and environmental services? This paper explores answers to some of these questions,
and discusses some challenges currently faced by communities and their enterprises, and the options governments and donors have to help them succeed.
An effective algorithm to overcome the practical hindrance for Wi-Fi based indoor positioning system
Authors: Bonthu Bhulakshmi , Subaji M
Published: June 2020

Indoor tracking has evolved with various methods. The most popular method is using signal strength measuring techniques like triangulation, trilateration and fingerprinting, etc. Generally, these methods use the internal sensors of the smartphone. All these techniques require an adequate number of access point signals. The estimated positioning accuracy depends on the number of signals received at any point and precision of its signal (Wi-Fi radio waves) strength. In a practical environment, the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) of the access point is hindered by obstacles or blocks in the direct path or Line of sight. Such access points become an anomaly in the calculation of position. By detecting the anomaly access points and neglecting it during the computation of an indoor position will improve the accuracy of the positioning system. The proposed method, Practical Hindrance Avoidance in an Indoor Positioning System (PHA-IPS), eliminate the anomaly nodes while estimating the position, so then enhances the accuracy.
Human-Genetic Ancestry Inference and False Positives in Forensic Familial Searching
Authors: Fortier Alyssa Lyn , Kim Jaehee , Rosenberg Noah A
Published: June 2020

In forensic familial search methods, a query DNA profile is tested against a database to determine if the query profile represents a close relative of a database entrant. One challenge for familial search is that the calculations may require specification of allele frequencies for the unknown population from which the query profile has originated. The choice of allele frequencies affects the rate at which non-relatives are erroneously classified as relatives, and allele-frequency misspecification can substantially inflate false positive rates compared to use of allele frequencies drawn from the same population as the query profile. Here, we use ancestry inference on the query profile to circumvent the high false positive rates that result from highly misspecified allele frequencies. In particular, we perform ancestry inference on the query profile and make use of allele frequencies based on its inferred genetic ancestry. In a test for sibling matches on profiles that represent unrelated individuals, we demonstrate that false positive rates for familial search with use of ancestry inference to specify the allele frequencies are similar to those seen when allele frequencies align with the population of origin of a profile. Because ancestry inference is possible to perform on query profiles, the extreme allele-frequency misspecifications that produce the highest false positive rates can be avoided. We discuss the implications of the results in the context of concerns about the forensic use of familial searching.
Hanbelî Usûlcülerin Hadis Metodolojisi
Authors: ÇELİK İsmail
Published: June 2020

Türk akademisinde hadis alanına dair birçok eser telif edilse de bunlar arasında Hanbelîlik ile ilgili eserler yok denecek kadar azdır. Ramazan Özmen’in Hanbelî usûlcülerinin hadis metodolojilerine dair eseri, Türkiye’de Hanbelî usûlcülerinin hadis anlayışına dair ilk çalışma olma özelliğini taşır. 2004 yılında tez olarak savunulan eser, 2018 yılında kitap olarakokuyucuya sunulmuştur. Hanbelî mezhebinin usûl anlayışıyla ilgili bazı fikirler sunması bakımından önemli olan eserin Giriş bölümünde yazar, Hanbelî mezhebinin doğuşu ve literatürünün oluşmasına, Arap ve Batılı araştırmacılar tarafından Hanbelîlik ile alakalı yapılan çalışmalara, Birinci Bölüm’de Hanbelî usûlcülere göre mütevâtir haber ve haber-i vâhid ile ilgili konulara, İkinci Bölüm’de ise râvi ve rivayet ile ilgili bazı meselelere değinir. Yazarın, yer yer ilginç ve anlaşılması güç bazı iddia ve ifadeleri vardır. Nitekim Giriş’te mezhepler arasındaki farkın, “basit bir metodoloji farkı” olduğunu iki yerde tekrarlayan (s. 44, 49) yazar, metodoloji farkının gerçekten bahsettiği kadar önemsiz olup olmadığını kanıtlamaz ve bu küçük metodoloji farkının ne olduğuna değinmez.
Mâlikî Fakîh’i Abdullah b. Vehb’in (v. 197/812) Hadisçiliği ve el-Câmi’ine Ait Tefsir Bölümü
Authors: KARAYİĞİT Rahime
Published: June 2020

Sedat Yıldırım’ın Mâlikî Fakîh’i Abdullah b. Vehb’in (v. 197/812) Hadisçiliği ve el-Câmi’ine Ait Tefsîr Bölümü adlı eseri, 2018 yılında savunulmuş doktora tezinin kitaplaştırılmış hâlidir. İmam Mâlik’in fıkhî birikiminden uzun süre istifade etmiş Mısırlı fakih Abdullah b. Vehb’in hayatı ve onun el-Câmi‘ adlı eserinin “Tefsir” bölümünü konu edinen çalışma, İbn Vehb’in hayatı ve eserlerinin ele alındığı Giriş (19-65), İbn Vehb’in el-Câmi‘indeki 108 rivayetin değerlendirildiği Birinci Bölüm (67-220), İbn Vehb’in Kütüb-i Tis‘a’ya etkisinin incelendiği İkinci Bölüm (221-256) ve Sonuç kısmından oluşur. Eserin temel amacı, İbn Vehb’in hadis ilmine katkılarını ortaya koyarak el-Câmi‘indeki rivayetlerle Kütüb-i Tis‘a’yı mukayese edip İbn Vehb’in bu eserler üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir.
İbn Hacer’in Hadis Usulüne Getirdiği Yenilikler
Authors: DİNÇER Ahmet Yasin
Published: June 2020

Bir ilim dalının tarihî serüvenini sağlıklı bir şekilde takip edebilmek için dönem ve şahıs merkezli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Belli bir tarihî dönemi merkeze alarak yapılan araştırmalar incelendiğinde bilhassa Memlükler dönemiyle ilgili çalışmalarda ciddi bir artış görülmektedir. Ulusal Tez Merkezi verilerine göre son iki yılda Memlükler Devleti’yle ilgili 20 doktora ve yüksek lisans tezinin, sekizinin ilahiyat sahasına ait olması bu duruma örnektir. Öte yandan hadis ilminde otorite kabul edilen İbn Hacer’in hadisçiliğine dair son beş yılda sadece beş yüksek lisans ve doktora çalışması yapılmışsa da eskiye nazaran bir artış olduğu söylenebilir. Tahsin Kazan’ın İbn Hacer’in Hadis Usulüne Getirdiği Yenilikler adıyla yayımlanan doktora tezi de İbn Hacer’in hadis usûlüne katkılarını ve onun alana dair orijinal görüşlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Temperature and velocity relaxation in plasma. Spectral theory approach
Authors: Sokolovsky S. A. , Sokolovsky A. I. , Kravchuk І. S. , Grinishin O. A.
Published: June 2020

The electron temperature and velocity relaxation of completely ionized plasma is studied on the basis of kinetic equation obtained from the Landau equation in a generalized Lorentz model. In this model contrary to the standard one ions form an equilibrium subsystem. Relaxation processes in the system are studied on the basis of spectral theory of the collision integral operator. This leads to an exact theory of relaxation processes of component temperatures and velocities equalizing. The relation of the developed theory with the Bogolyubov method of the reduced description of nonequilibrium systems is established, because the theory contains a proof of the relevant functional hypothesis, the idea of which is the basis of the Bogolyubov method. The temperature and velocity relaxation coefficients as eigenvalues of the collision integral operator are calculated by the method of truncated expansion of its eigenfunctions in the Sonine orthogonal polynomials. The coefficients are found in one- and two-polynomial approximation. As one can expect, convergence of this expansion is slow.
Correlation between structure and magnetic properties of “finemet” type microwires
Authors: Kutseva N. A. , Bashev V. F. , Ryabtsev S. I. , Krapivina-Soloviova O. S.
Published: June 2020

Effect of geometrical parameters (metallic core diameter, glass cover thickness) on the structure and magnetic properties of glass-coated Fe-Si-B-Nb-Cu microwires is investigated. The structure of as-prepared Fe73.8Cu1Nb3.1Si13B9.1 microwire is nanocrystalline, consisting of α-Fe(Si) crystallites in a residual amorphous matrix. It is shown that great residual stresses arising at the manufacturing processes greatly influence the microstresses and crystallite sizes of α-Fe(Si) crystals. An increasing of stress magnitude results to structure refinement. The size of α-Fe(Si) crystals and crystallized volume fraction decrease from approximately 105 nm and 71 % to 9 nm and 34 %, respectively, with glass cover thickness increasing. Grain size refinement of α-Fe(Si) leads to the considerable decrease of coercivity of microwires from 1800 A/m to 160 A/m.
The analysis of the EPR spectra in ZnO: Mn nanocrystals using the derivative spectroscopy method
Authors: Kovalenko O. V. , Plakhtii Ye. G. , Khmelenko O. V. , Vorovsky V. Yu.
Published: June 2020

A method for computer processing of experimental EPR spectra using the derivative spectroscopy method is proposed. Application of the proposed method to a wide, structureless line of the EPR spectrum in ZnO: Mn nanocrystals obtained by the cryochemical method made it possible to isolate the components of the spectrum, associate them with Mn2+ ions. Application of the proposed method to the analysis of the EPR spectrum ZnO: Mn nanocrystal's obtained by ultrasonic pyrolysis of an aerosol with a different activator concentration after annealing made it possible to reveal the presence of an hyperfine structure of the EPR spectrum of Mn2+ ions, which are located in different local environments. The  constants of the detected spectra are determined.
Investigation of waveguide antenna arrays with layered dielectrics
Authors: Morozov V. M. , Magro V. I.
Published: June 2020

A general methodology for calculating antenna arrays with layered dielectric is considered. To demonstrate the proposed methodology, we consider the solution of the problem of radiation of linear waveguide array. Plane-parallel waveguides have a finite wall thickness. Antenna array scans in E and H planes. This problem is solved using Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. To solve the problem, the entire domain of the electromagnetic field is divided into partial intersecting regions An example of constructing Green’s functions of selected partial regions with allowance for their dielectric filling is considered. The formulation of the boundary-value problem for the antenna array in the form of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind using the technique of dividing the determination domain into partial regions with Green’s functions allows us to solve the following problem: calculations of the antenna array with dielectric plugs in the waveguides and with a dielectric coating over the antenna array. This technique allows optimization of dielectric parameters with the aim of aperture matching of the antenna array. The calculation results of the dependence of the reflection coefficient on the phase shift between waveguides in the H-plane are presented. The calculations are performed for different values of the dielectric constant of the plugs in the waveguides and the dielectric constant of the dielectric layer above the antenna array. The influence of the geometric dimensions of the plugs in the waveguides and the dielectric coating above the array is studied.
Mycobiota in Cemeterial Areas of Volgograd City
Authors: Kuragina Nadezhda , Samokish Victoria
Published: June 2020

Cemeterial areas are an integral part of any urban ecosystem. The flora of cemeteries is diverse due to the large number of introduced species. This fact also implies species diversity in the macromycete biota, which is of interest for further study. Until now, special studies of mycobiota in cemeteries in Volgograd have not been conducted. We have examined three cemeteries in different districts of Volgograd City. Mushroom collection has been carried out by the route method from September to November 2019. To identify the samples we have applied standard light microscopy methods in the laboratory of Experimental biology of Volgograd State University using the guides of wellknown mycologists. Nikon D3500 SLR camera was used for shooting mushrooms. The collected species are stored in the Mycological herbarium of Volgograd State University. As a result we present an annotated list of cemeteria fungi, including 17 species, such as Agaricus arvensis Schaeff., A. xanthodermus Genev., Auricularia mesenterica (Dicks.) Pers., Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys, Hopple et Jacq. Johnson, Crucibulum laeve (Huds.) Kambly, Hydroporus marginellus (Pers.) Singer, Lepista personata (Fr.) Cooke, Lycoperdon perlatum Pers., Mycena ssp., Myriostoma coliforme (Dicks.) Corda, Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.) Maire, Pilatotrama ljubarskyi (Pilát) Zmitrovich, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm., Psathyrella conopilea (Fr.) A. Pearson et Dennis, Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis (Bull.) Singer, Stropharia melanosperma (Bull.) Gillet, Tulostoma brumale Pers. Each annotation includes the date of collection, data on habitats and substrates inhabited by the species, as well as the occurrence of the species. The last index states ‘rare’ if we have no more than 5 finds, ‘often’ – 6–20 finds, ‘frequent’ – 21–50 finds, and ‘very often’ – more than 50 finds. The trophic analysis of the macromycete composition has revealed that all the found species belong to the saprotrophic group. Among them, the largest number of species was recorded on dry and dead wood (10 species). The further research of the diversity of fungi in these areas is necessary.
Monitoring Tree-Shrub, and Meadow Vegetation in the Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain Using Remote Sensing Methods (Based on “Krasnyy Buksir” Range)
Authors: Ozerina Irina
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the assessment of the state of tree-shrub and meadow vegetation by remote sensing methods. The author reveals the reasons of degradation and change of floristic richness of vegetation. These include: trampling of grass cover and forest floor (1), mechanical damage of trees (2), increasing the area of fire pits (3), and littering and contamination of the territory (4). In addition, mowing and grazing have a great influence. The development of the path network leads to changes in water-physical properties of the soil. Changes in the species composition of meadow vegetation indicate an increase in the processes of xerophytization and pasture digression. The article considers various methods of decoding forest plantations. Among them, the method of aerospace research is the most effective. This method makes it possible to assess the state of tree-shrub and meadow vegetation in dynamics and to carry out continuous monitoring. For a greater accuracy of the assessment, Earth remote sensing data are confirmed by on-site studies. Projective coverage has been used as a sign of degradation for the assessment. The level of preservation of plantings has been determined by the area of the canopy of the stand, that is the ratio of the canopy area to the entire area of the plantings. Under the area of the canopy a set of pixels that match the tone assigned to the canopy is understood. Using the methodology given in the article, the author has carried out the vegetation analysis at “Krasnyy Buksir” range. The area of land belonging to different environmental levels has been calculated for this purpose. The author draws the conclusion that the studied site is subject to a significant anthropogenic load and environmental protection measures are strongly necessary in this area.
Prediction of cumulative rate of COVID-19 deaths in Brazil: a modeling study
Authors: Melo Géssyca Cavalcante de , Duprat Irena Penha , Araújo Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de , Fischer Frida Marina , Araújo Neto Renato Américo de
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: Objective: Estimating the potential number of COVID-19 deaths in Brazil for the coming months. Methods: The study included all confirmed cases of COVID-19 deaths, from the first confirmed death on March 17th to May 15th, 2020. These data were collected from an official Brazilian website of the Ministry of Health. The Boltzmann function was applied to a data simulation for each set of data regarding all states of the country. Results: The model data were well-fitted, with R2 values close to 0.999. Up to May 15th, 14,817 COVID-19 deaths have been confirmed in the country. Amazonas has the highest rate of accumulated cases per 1,000,000 inhabitants (321.14), followed by Ceará (161.63). Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, Amazonas, Pará, and Pernambuco are estimated to experience a substantial increase in the rate of cumulative cases until July 15th. Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina will show lower rates per 1,000,000 inhabitants. Conclusion: We estimate a substantial increase in the rate of cumulative cases in Brazil over the next months. The Boltzmann function proved to be a simple tool for epidemiological forecasting that can assist in the planning of measures to contain COVID-19.
Al Maktoum bridges, UAE: condition evaluation, assessment and durability analysis
Authors: Christodoulou Christian , Dodds Wayne
Published: June 2020

This paper presents a case study of the condition evaluation, structural assessment and durability analysis of the Al Maktoum bridges in the UAE to provide assurance that they will meet their 100-year service life. It is considered that this holistic analysis is the first of its kind in the UAE. The project included a detailed structural assessment utilising three-dimensional finite-element methods. The analysis indicated that the stresses in all the critical elements were well below the yield limit. The results of the structural assessment were used in combination with the durability assessment to inform the life cycle cost analysis and asset maintenance strategy. The durability analysis incorporated a probabilistic assessment method to verify the remaining service life of the structures. This method utilised a 90% confidence level using the fib Model Code for Service Life Design. The results of modelling were verified against the inspection and testing results, which included concrete strength tests, half-cell potential mapping and chloride ion sampling. Overall, this project case is the first of its kind in the UAE and provided a platform of asset management strategy implementation to establish the current condition of the structures, assess their structural integrity and verify their remaining service life.
Sphagnum: a promising indoor air purifier
Authors: Sirohi Sandeep , Kumar Shailendra , Yadav Chitra , Banerjee Debjyoti , Yadav Pranjal
Published: June 2020

In the present era, where pollution levels are alarmingly high and mankind is facing newer and newer diseases due to high levels of pollution, suspended particulate matter (SPM) leads to many respiratory diseases. In this work, the effectiveness of Sphagnum cymbifolium on indoor SPM concentration levels was studied under different conditions – namely, dark, sunlight and smoky conditions. S. cymbifolium was found effective in reducing the concentration of SPM in the environment, particularly indoors and in indoor smoky environments. Some further research areas are also proposed.
Influence diagrams for off-site construction manufacturing risk assessment in China
Authors: Zhang Lin , Agapiou Andrew
Published: June 2020

Component production in off-site manufacturing is an indispensable part of off-site construction. Lack of management of this new process results in deviations from project objectives by causing time and cost overruns, safety issues, quality deficiencies, technical problems and a lack of client satisfaction. To solve this problem, this study seeks to identify the risks associated with off-site construction manufacturing in China. Interviews were conducted to elicit the views of 25 construction professionals in China, including owners, consultants, manufacturers and contractors. A total of 13 factors were identified from three nodes or variables. The paper also indicates that the most dominant risk pertains to ‘design error’. The findings identify the risks of off-site manufacturing through the whole life cycle, providing a valuable reference for manufacturers to understand the risks in off-site construction and to help them make better decisions to avoid such risks.
Acuerdos regionales y la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC)
Authors: Vilar-Rubiano Fabián Enrique
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: con el acelerado incremento de la integración económica en la actualidad, cobra vital importancia abordar el estudio de los Acuerdos Comerciales Regionales (ACR).   Metodología: el presente artículo constituye un análisis de los aspectos más relevantes de los acr en el marco de Sistema Multilateral de Comercio.   Resultados: el incremento de los acr se convierte en un reto para la vigencia del Sistema Multilateral de Comercio que debe recurrir a lograr los consensos necesarios para evitar su desaparición.
Os mercados de hortifrúti em Santa Maria (RS) - um estudo sobre os tipos de produtores e os canais de comercialização
Authors: Brandão Janaína Balk , Schneider Sérgio , Zen Humberto Davi , Da Silva Gustavo Pinto
Published: June 2020

Este artigo busca ampliar a compreensão do abastecimento de hortifrútis por meio de um estudo dos mercados em Santa Maria/Rio Grande do Sul no qual os principais critérios adotados na análise são: tipos de produtor, os diferentes canais de comercialização e a característica do mercado utilizado. Foram abordados 91 estabelecimentos produtores e constatou-se que 50,5% são Pequenos Produtores de Mercadorias, 39,5% Produtores Simples de Mercadorias e 11% Produtores Capitalistas de Mercadorias. Há tendência para mercados amparados em canais de nível zero, com encurtamento da cadeia, destacando-se as feiras, acessadas por 72% dos produtores. Em 49% dos casos, emprega-se apenas um canal de comercialização, em 32%, dois, em 16%, três, e somente 2% utilizam quatro canais. Os Mercados de Proximidade (MP) são mais frequentemente acessados pelos produtores, seguidos por Mercados Locais e Territoriais (MLT), enquanto Mercados Convencionais (MC) possuem um número mais limitado de produtores envolvidos. Sugere-se uma nova categorização de produtor, o Produtor Rentista, bem como, aponta-se que uma maior autonomia do produtor dependerá do acesso a mais canais de comercialização e maior controle para apropriação do valor gerado. Embora haja diversidade de canais nos quais os agricultores de hortifrúti de Santa Maria/RS se inserem, verifica-se maior dependência dos MP e MLT, demonstrando como a cadeia produtiva analisada é restrita ao contexto local.
Sistemas alimentarios globales y ley de etiquetado de alimentos en Chile
Authors: Schubert Maycon Noremberg , Ávalos David Eduardo
Published: June 2020

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o papel do governo chileno frente ao modelo de produção corporativa de alimentos, avaliando a política pública de rotulagem desenvolvida pelo Ministério da Saúde nos últimos anos através da Lei 20.606. Apresentam-se alguns resultados de leis de rotulagem de alimentos sobre as mudanças nos padrões de consumo, assim como seus primeiros resultados no Chile. No contexto atual, o Estado perde importância como regulador da produção e consumo de alimentos no mundo, o que faz com que o regime corporativo tenha mais liberdade para entrar na dieta familiar. O trabalho baseia-se na abordagem dos regimes alimentares para discutir o papel do Estado na regulação do consumo alimentar. São analisados estudos nacionais e internacionais que medem o impacto da implementação de políticas governamentais de rotulagem de alimentos na redução ou contenção dos níveis de excesso de peso ou obesidade. Verifica-se que, embora os mecanismos de rotulagem conduzam a uma redução global do consumo de produtos ultra processados e ajudem as indústrias a incorporar mais nutrientes nos seus alimentos, o seu consumo não é erradicado porque a população com menos renda não tem melhores alternativas para substituí-los. Ademais, políticas complementares são necessárias, como incentivos aos mercados alternativos, e com subsídios e impostos sobre os alimentos ultraprocessados.
The Currie Cup Premiership Competition Injury Surveillance Report 2019
Authors: Clint Readhead  , Mike Lambert  , Lindsay Starling  , Wayne Viljoen
Published: June 2020

The content of the report is based on data collected by the SA Rugby Injury and Illness Surveillance and Prevention Project (SARIISPP) steering group.
Culture of established induced pluripotent stem cell lines v1
Authors: Generation and Phenotyping Cellular
Published: June 2020

This protocol outlines the method for thawing, passaging and cryopreserving established feeder-free induced pluripotent stem cell lines. In this culture method, cells are kept as aggregates throughout the process. Cells are cultured on vitronectin matrix (full length xeno-free or truncated protein) in E8 or TeSR-E8 media. Cells can be cultured with or without Penicillin-Streptomycin in the media. Cell lines cultured using these protocols are suitable to use for downstream applications including differentiation and CRISPR screens.
Potentially inappropriate prescriptions of antipsychotic and anticholinergic drugs in patients with Parkinson's disease v1
Authors: Machado Alba Jorge , Valladales-REstrepo Luis
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Most antipsychotic and anticholinergic drugs are considered potentially inappropriate prescriptions that may worsen the symptoms of patients with Parkinson's disease. Objective: to determine the potentially inappropriate antipsychotics and anticholinergics used in patients with Parkinson's disease.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study based on a population database that identified the prescription of antipsychotics, anticholinergics and drugs for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The anticholinergic burden was evaluated using the Anticholinergic Drug Scale, and only quetiapine and clozapine were considered adequate antipsychotics according to the Beers criteria.Results: A total of 2965 patients with Parkinson's disease were identified. They had a mean age of 71.0±11.2 years, and 56.4% were men. A total of 96.1% (n=2850) received pharmacological treatment, mainly with levodopa/carbidopa (60.3%, n=1788). A total of 40.7% (n=1208) of all patients received anticholinergics, most frequently sertraline (10.6%, n=313), and 11.6% (n=345) received antipsychotic medications, 27.5% (n=95) of which were inappropriate. The presence of psychiatric disorders (OR:5.62, 95%CI:3-312-9.543) and other neurological pathologies (OR:1.78, 95%CI:1,105-2,888) was associated with a greater probability of receiving potentially inappropriate antipsychotic prescriptions. The presence of greater number of comorbidities (OR:2.02, 95%CI:1.274-1.768); psychiatric comorbidities (OR:2.03, 95%CI:1.654-2.493); and neurological (OR:1.33, 95%CI:1,085-1,612), cardiovascular (OR:1.25, 95%CI:1,022-1,542) and respiratory (OR:1.49, 95%CI:1,090-2,055) comorbidities was associated with a greater probability of receiving anticholinergics.Conclusions: Older age and associated comorbidities, especially psychiatric and neurological comorbidities, increase the likelihood of patients with Parkinson's disease being prescribed antipsychotics and anticholinergics that may carry additional risks and worsen their quality of life. Key words (MeSH): Parkinson Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Levodopa; Pharmacoepidemiology.
Dye-terminator DNA sequencing v4
Authors: R Ganguly Diep
Published: June 2020

This protocol (based on the BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit) is for performing terminator cycling sequencing reactions for Sanger sequencing of amplified PCR products or plasmid DNA on the 3130X genetic analyser (Applied Biosystems).
Ev Hanımlarının Fiziksel Aktivite Şiddeti ve Alanlarına Göre Enerji Harcaması, Adım Sayısı ve Oturma Süresi
Authors: SAĞINÇ Serhat , DEMİRCİ Necip , KARACA Ayda
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı Ankara ilinde ikamet eden ev hanımlarının farklı fiziksel aktivite (FA) şiddetlerine ve alanlarına göre harcadıkları enerji, adım sayısı ve oturma sürelerinin yaş, medeni durum, eğitim ve gelir düzeylerine göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya 18-65 yaşları arasında toplam 311 ev hanımı katılmıştır. Tüm katılımcıların enerji harcamaları ve oturma süreleri Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-Uzun Form (UFAA-UF) ile değerlendirilmiş, 60 ev hanımının adım sayısı ActiGraph wGT3X-BT ile ölçülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde normal dağılan verilerin ortalamaları arasındaki farkı incelemek için t testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi kullanılmıştır. Normal dağılmayan verilerin ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlılığını test etmek için Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis Varyans Analizi uygulanmıştır. Ev hanımlarının orta şiddetli aktiviteler için harcadığı enerjinin (MET-dk/hafta), yürüyüş ve yüksek şiddetli aktivitelerden fazla (sırasıyla: 1410.01±818.73; 710.66±677.17; 81.80±400.64), ev aktiviteleri için harcadığı enerjinin, aktif ulaşım ve serbest zaman aktivitelerinden fazla olduğu (sırasıyla:1367.82±838.90; 502.64±416.45; 332.00±605.86) görülmüştür. Oturma süreleri 3546.55±672.65 dk/hafta olarak bulunmuştur. UFAA-UF sonuçlarına göre ev hanımlarının %2.3’ü düşük, %64.6’sı orta ve %33.1’i yüksek FA düzeyindedir. Ev hanımlarının %95'i bir günde minimum 7500 adım, %76.6'sı bir günde minimum 10000 adım atmıştır. Katılımcıların bir günde ortalama 12057.38±2787.34 adım attığı saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların günlük ortalama adım sayıları bakımından yaş, medeni durum, eğitim ve gelir düzeylerine göre anlamlı düzeyde fark saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak; çalışmaya katılan ev hanımlarının neredeyse tamamı orta ve yüksek şiddette fiziksel aktivite düzeyini, dörtte üçü önerilen düzeyde adım sayısını karşılamaktadır.
Communicating and Visualising Urban Planning in Cold War Berlin
Authors: Bernhardt Christoph , Meissner Kathrin
Published: June 2020

This article analyses the dynamics of communication, specifically with regard to the significance of visualisations in urban planning between the two competing political regimes of East and West Germany in divided Berlin (1945–1989). The article will demonstrate the ways in which planners on either side of the Iron Curtain were confronted with matters unique to their own political contexts and conditions for public communication, as well as how they faced similar challenges in fields of urban renewal and negotiating public participation. The post-war decades in Berlin were marked by strong planning dynamics: large-scale reconstruction after WWII and the ‘showcase character’ of political confrontation and competition. In this context, new strategies of communicating urban planning to the public were developed, such as large-scale development plans, public exhibitions and cross-border media campaigns. Paradigmatic shifts during the mid-1970s generated new discourses about urban renewal and historic preservation. The new focus on small-scale planning in vivid and inhabited inner-city neighbourhoods made new forms of communication and public depiction necessary. In the context of social and political change as well as growing mediatisation, planning authorities utilised aspects of urban identity and civic participation to legitimise planning activities. The article traces two small-scale planning projects for neighbourhoods in East and West Berlin and investigates the interrelation of visual communication instruments in public discourses and planning procedures during the 1980s, a period that prominently featured the new strategy of comprehensive planning. Furthermore, the article highlights the key role of micro-scale changes in the management of urban renewal along both sides of the wall and the emergence of neighbourhood civil engagement and participation.
STUDYING UKRAINIAN HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ST. VOLODYMIR
Authors: Sokolova Nataliia
Published: June 2020

The process of teaching Ukrainian history at the University of St. Volodymyr during the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century. The methodological basis of the publication was the historical and dialectical methods of research.

It was found that during the 19h century at the University of St. Volodymyr's Ukrainian history was taught in the context of Russian history. And only at the beginning of the 20th century the teaching staff and students made an attempt to organize the work of the Department of History of Ukraine, which proved to be unsuccessful.

It was established that in the Nykolay era only Russian history was taught, based on the imperial ideals of the existence of a single Russian people, whose ethnic minorities were Ukrainians and Belarusians. Teaching was conducted at a low professional level. The situation changed dramatically with the advent of V. Antonovich's Department of Russian History, who not only studied Ukrainian history independently, but also offered her to explore her students. So, in the second half of the nineteenth century future well-known Ukrainian historians M. Dashkevich, P. Golubovsky, V. Danilevich, M. Hrushevsky written a series of works devoted to the history of some ancient Russian principalities. These students received gold medal awards for their studies. Their hypotheses have not lost their relevance in our time.

Under the guidance of V. Ikonnikov, Kyiv students began to actively explore certain historical monuments from the Ukrainian past. At the beginning of the 20th century teachers V. Danilevich and P. Golubovsky developed separate courses on the history of Ukraine.

Іt is proved that in the student's works (abstracts, coursework, semicircular) the Russian history is mainly covered. Ukrainian issues are limited to the Old Russian period. Most of these works are of a compilative nature and written in the context of Russian historiography. Only after the revolutionary events of 1917 the former students of the University of St. Volodymyr, well-known domestic scientists will focus on studying the problems of Ukrainian history, putting forward new hypotheses and recognizing Ukrainians as separate peoples.