bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konya Gevale Kalesinde Bulunan Bir Zihgir; Türk Sanatında ve Okçuluğunda Yeri
Authors: AYGÖR Erkan , ŞİMŞİR Zekeriya
Published: December 2023

Zihgir genellikle okçulukta başparmağa takılan bir yüzük olup, yaralanmaları önlemek ve koruma sağlamak için kullanılmıştır. Günümüz bilgilerine göre zihgir genellikle dayanıklı malzemelerden kemik, boynuz, metal gibi tarih boyunca imal edile gelmiştir. Çalışmanın esas amacını, sedef gibi kırılgan bir malzemeden zihgir yüzüğünün imal edilmesindeki nedenin araştırılması oluşturmaktadır. Gevale Kalesinde bulunan sedef bir zihgir ile daha önce karşılaşılmaması da çalışmayı önemli bir konuma taşımaktadır. Araştırmalarımızda ve son verilerde zighirin kadın, erkek ve çocuklarda kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Ancak müzelerdeki Osmanlı dönemi padişah zihgirleri ve günümüzde geleneksel okçuluk sporu yapan erkeklerin başparmak ölçüleri dikkate alındığında; araştırma ile Gevale Sedef Zihgirinin bir erkeğe ait olabileceği ispat edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Diğer bir sorun zihgirin ilk ne zaman ortaya çıktığı, kullanılmaya başlandığıyla ilgilidir. Zihgirin ilk ortaya çıkışı ele alınırken, örneklerinin yetersizliğinden dolayı, okçuluk ve atlı okçuluğun görüldüğü sanat eserlerinden yola çıkılarak birtakım veriler elde edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun için Türklerde yay tutuş ve ok atışı esnasındaki başparmak çekişi üzerinde durulmuştur. Aynı zamanda zihgir bir takı olarak da yüzük çeşidi şeklinde kullanılmıştır. Zihgirlerde kullanılan malzeme, ne amaçla yapıldıkları ve çeşitleri irdelenmiştir. Türk kültüründeki atlı okçuluğa bağlı olarak yeri, sanat eserlerindeki örnekleri minyatürler, çini, sikke ve metal küçük el sanatlarındaki formları değerlendirilmiştir. Makalede Konya Gevale Kalesi Arkeolojik kazılarında ortaya çıkartılan; sedef zihgirin yapılış amacı, kimin tarafından kullanıldığı, dönemi üzerine ayrıntılı bir irdeleme yapılmıştır.
Hz. Peygamber Devrinde Kadınların Süslenmesi, yazar Fatmatüz Zehra Kamacı (İstanbul: İnkılab Yayınları, 2012), 336 sayfa, ISBN: 9786054194445
Authors: SONKUR Gülay
Published: December 2023

İnsanlar, giyim-kuşamı ve kullandığı süslenme malzemeleriyle hoş bir görüntüde olmak isterler. Her toplumun, kendine has süslenme unsurları ve güzellik algısı birbirinden farklı olsa da başkalarına hoş görünme duygusu ortak bir unsur olarak süregelmiştir. Hz. Peygamber devrinde de kadınlar, dönemin imkânları dâhilinde süslenerek kendilerini bakımlı ve güzel hissetmek istemişlerdir. İlgili dönemde süslenmenin mâhiyeti ise bir merak konusu olmuştur. Fatımatüz Zehra Kamacı’nın kaleme aldığı “Hz. Peygamber Devrinde Kadınların Süslenmesi” isimli akademik çalışma, o dönemdeki süslenme unsurlarını ve toplumun güzellik algısını analiz etmiştir. Yazar, süslenme temasını merkeze alarak süslenirken kullanılan malzemeleri, kadınların yaptıkları saç modellerini, yüze-vücuda yapılan bakımları, tercih edilen elbiseleri, takı çeşitlerini, süslenmeye konu olan malzemelerin ticaretteki yerini ve süslenmeyle ilgili meslekleri detaylı bir şekilde açıklamıştır. Buna mukabil Cahiliye dönemindeki süslenme şekillerine de temas etmiş böylelikle İslam’ın, süslenme konusuna getirdiği yaklaşımı mukayese etme olanağı sağlamıştır. Diğer yandan kitapta sosyal hayata dair yer alan ayrıntılar, kadınların süslenmesi özelinde Arap toplum yapısını ve kültürel özelliklerini tahayyül etme imkanını vermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Hz. Peygamber döneminde kadınların süslenmesinin neye tekabül ettiğine dair yeni bir açılım sağlanmasını amaçlayan kitabın, birçok açıdan incelemesi yapılmıştır. Değerlendirme içinde araştırmada kullanılan kaynaklara dikkat çekilmiştir. İlaveten yazarın üzerinde durduğu meseleler, konuya yaklaşımı, tespit ettiği hususlar, konu bağlamında ortaya koyduğu yorumlar, dil ve üslup özellikleri incelenmiştir.
Memlûk Sultanı Kansu Gavrî’nin Şiirlerinde Tasavvufi Bir Kavram Olarak ‘Terk’
Authors: KOCATÜRK Olcay
Published: December 2023

Memlûkler kendi döneminde dünyanın en büyük siyasi güçlerinden biri olmanın yanı sıra, ilim ve sanat faaliyetleri bakımından da Türk tarihinin en parlak çağlarından birini temsil etmektedir. Elbette bunda İslâm medeniyetinin diğer merkezlerinde yaşanan yıkım ve karmaşanın Memlûk topraklarını bir sığınak hâline getirmiş olması kadar, Memlûk idarecilerinin âlim ve sanatkârlara gösterdikleri ilgi ve verdikleri destek de etkili olmuştur. Bazıları bizzat şiirle de uğraşan Memlûk sultanları içinde tarihî ve edebî açıdan en dikkate değer simalardan biri şüphesiz Kansu Gavrî’dir. Yavuz Sultan Selim’e karşı kaybettiği savaşla hatırlanan ve devletinin yıkılışıyla özdeşleşen bu Memlûk hükümdarı, aynı zamanda üç ayrı dilde divan tertip edecek kadar şiirleri olan bir şairdir. Hayatı 15. Yüzyıl’ın ikinci yarısıyla 16. Yüzyıl’ın başında geçen Kansu Gavrî’nin Türk dilinde yazdığı şiirler, aynı dönemdeki Anadolu Türkçesinin dil özelliklerini yansıtmaktadır. Gavrî’nin şiirlerinde tasavvufi konu ve kavramların yoğun varlığı dikkat çeker. Bu çalışmada, tasavvufun bir anlayış ve tutum olarak doğuşu ile bir ahlâk olarak yaşanmasında, hattâ kurumlaştığı dönemlerden itibaren bir sistem olarak uygulanmasında her zaman temel bir yeri ve işlevi olan “terk” kavramı etrafında Sultan Gavrî’inin şiirlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sultan şairlerin iç dünyasını özgün biçimde yansıtması dolayısıyla şiirler ekseninde, hayatının en önemli savaşını kaybetmiş mağlup bir sultanın dünya, ahiret, varlık ve benlik konularındaki duygu ve yaklaşımlarına dair bazı ayrıntıların değerlendirilmesine çalışılmıştır.
First Record of Rare Spider Walckenaeria incisa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Türkiye
Authors: YAĞMUR Ersen Aydın , KAYA Rahsen , ANLAŞ Sinan
Published: December 2023

The rare known linyphiid spider Walckenaeria incisa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) is recorded for the first time in Türkiye. Species were collected using pitfall traps in a red pine forest near Spil Mountain. With this record, the number species belonging to Walckenaeria in Türkiye has increased to 12. Walckenaeria stylifrons (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) was also collected in the study area. The diagnostic photographs of the habitus and genitalia of both species are given.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Lialiuk Olena , Osypenko Roman
Published: December 2023

The paper considers the implementation of artificial intelligence(AI) in the construction industry. The main directions of AI implementation at five stages of designing buildings and structures, organization of construction and operation have been determined. At the first stage of "Planning and Design", information on similar construction projects should be collected and analyzed, taking into account financial resources, deadlines, features of buildings and other important factors, use automated design that takes into account geodetic data, geological features, climatic conditions, urban planning requirements, specifications and other factors to optimize the design. At the second stage, "Assessment of risks and prospects", AI uses forecasting algorithms to identify possible risks and determine their management strategies. The third stage, "Resource and supply management", optimizes logistics to predict building material needs and automates supply chain management, employee scheduling using machine learning algorithms to predict labor needs and optimize schedules. The fourth stage, "Automation and Monitoring", uses automated systems and drones controlled by artificial intelligence to perform routine and dangerous tasks on the construction site, and deploys a monitoring system that tracks the progress of construction work and other key parameters in real time.At the fifth stage, "Quality assessment and analysis of the completed project", data analysis is used to assess the quality of the completed work, automated verification of the completed work and determination of compliance with DBN standards, the technical task for the design, analysis of planning and spent resources.

The application of artificial intelligence is considered on the example of resource planning in construction, which may include the use of various mathematical models and algorithms to optimize the use of resources. The advantages and disadvantages of the use of artificial intelligence and the prospects for its development in the construction industry are indicated.
ALFRED ROSENBERG’İN GÖREV BİRLİĞİ VE KIRIM’DAKİ FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: GÜZAY Aybüke
Published: December 2023

Kırım coğrafyası stratejik konumunun vermiş olduğu avantajdan dolayı tarih boyunca paylaşılamayan bir bölge olarak önemini korumuştur. 1475 yılında Osmanlı Devleti’nin himayesine alınan Kırım Hanlığı, 1783 yılında Rus Çarlığı tarafından işgal edilmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın patlak vermesi ile Kırım Türkleri bağımsızlık mücadelesinde yer almış fakat 1918’deki kısa süreli Alman işgali ile dengeler tekrar değişmiştir. Kırım, 1923-1941 yılları arasında ise Sovyet Rusya’nın baskısına maruz kalmıştır. 1941 yılında ise Kırım’a giren Alman ordusunun bu seferki işgali kısa süreli olmamış ve Almanlar bu kez Kırım’da sistemli faaliyetler yürütme imkânı bulmuşlardır. Sadece askerlik alanında değil, çeşitli birlikler vasıtası ile Kırım’da hâkimiyet kurmak istemişlerdir. Arkeolojik kazılar yapan bu birlikler ayrıyeten Kırım’daki müze ve kütüphanelerde bulunan eserlere el koymuşlardır. Bu birliklerden bir tanesi işgal altındaki Doğu topraklarından sorumlu Bakan Alfred Rosenberg’in Görev Birliği’dir. Bu çalışmada Alfred Rosenberg’in Görev Birliği’nin amaçları ve Kırım’daki faaliyetleri incelenecektir.
GİRESUN HALK KÜLTÜRÜNDE HAVA TAHMİNİNE YÖNELİK İNANIŞLAR
Authors: AVCIOĞLU İlker
Published: December 2023

Halk bilgisi; toplum üyeleri arasında kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılan bilgi, beceri, inanç, ritüel ve öğretiyi içeren kültürel dönüşümü ifade eder. Binlerce yıllık tecrübelerin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan halk bilgisi ürünleri, toplumsal hafızanın en önemli parçalarından birisidir. Halkın hava durumu tahminlerine yönelik inanışları halk bilgisinin en ilgi çekici konularındandır. Bu inanışlar deneme yanılma yöntemi ile elde edilen ve sözlü aktarımla günümüze kadar ulaşan kadim bilgilerdir. Yağmurun ne zaman yağacağı, kış aylarının soğuk mu ılık mı geçeceği, yazın kuraklık olup olmayacağı vb. gibi bilgilerin önceden tahmin edilmesi, halkın meteorolojik hadiselere karşı hazırlık yapmasını sağlar. En temel ekonomik faaliyetlerin tarım ve hayvancılık olduğu toplumlarda, hava tahminleri ile ilgili inanışlar son derece önemlidir. Halkın doğa olaylarını gözlemlemesinin ve yorumlamasının bir sonucu olan halk meteorolojisi ile ilgili inanışlar, Türk halk kültüründe oldukça yaygındır. Bu çalışmada, Giresun ilinde yaşayan halkın hava tahminlerine yönelik inanışlar konu olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada, kaynak kişilerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak sözlü kültürde canlılığını koruyan geleneksel hava tahminleri ile ilgili inanışlar tespit edilmiştir.
A SEMIOTIC EVALUATION OF COVER IMAGES OF THE TEN MOST HELD TURKISH POP MUSIC ON THE 2021 SPOTIFY LIST
Authors: YILMAZ Banu , SAZAK Nilgün
Published: December 2023

Semiotics, or semiotics as it is commonly known, is an interdisciplinary research field that examines the sign strings of studies in many fields such as music, sociology and linguistics. Today, semiotics, which makes metaphorical analysis of various disciplinary fields such as literature, art, music and cinema and has a wide range as a field of study, has been an important communication tool in this sense. The science of semiotics, which has both a principled and free movement environment due to its multidisciplinary structure, has explained objects, figures and situations in this way by revealing the meaning and establishing a connection with the place of that meaning in society. Among these fields, especially in music, graphic designs used in the creation of album covers, concert posters, posters have an important role in conveying the message that the musical product wants to convey. In this research, it is aimed to make a semiotic analysis of the cover images of the ten most listened songs in the field of Turkish pop music in the Spotify 2021 list. Within the scope of the purpose of the study, cover images were evaluated semiotically in terms of elements such as writing styles, color preferences, use of figures and objects. In this case, questions such as how the current album cover designs examined are, what kind of differences they have with the album covers of the past, how the effects, colors, figures, etc. used in the design of the album covers are, whether the album covers are meaningfully compatible with the title of the album. According to this analysis, ten cover images determined by scanning reliable sites on the internet were reached. The covers were analyzed semiotically in four groups with the criteria of object, human, digital photograph and color under the elements of signified and signifier according to the sign method created by F. Saussure. In addition to these examinations, the content of the lyrics in the albums was also evaluated and it was determined whether they were meaningfully compatible with the album title and cover image. In the light of the evaluations made, it has been concluded that some of the album covers are compatible with the name of the album and some are not. It has been observed that the design of the album covers is influenced by the general fashion sense of the global music industry, and for this reason, they are far from the old album covers in terms of design and meaning.
Desain Pembelajaran Berbasis Bukti Materi Ketaksamaan Segitiga Berdasarkan Teori APOS
Authors: Septiati Ety , Hartono Yusuf , Hiltrimartin Cecil
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan serangkaian aktivitas berdasarkan teori APOS yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran berbasis bukti pada materi Teorema Ketaksamaan Segitiga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu design research tipe validation study dan melibatkan 22 orang mahasiswa semester 4 program studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Palembang. Penelitian dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan, yaitu preliminary design, design experiment dan restropective analysis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan lembar aktivitas. Data penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif, yaitu membandingkan hasil pengamatan selama proses pembelajaran dengan HLT yang telah didesain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas yang dirancang dapat mendukung pembelajaran berbasis bukti untuk materi Teorema Ketaksamaan Segitiga
Correspondence between Professor J. Heyrovský and Academician A. P. Vinogradov: Historical Aspect
Authors: Vinogradova Loriana
Published: December 2023

This article introduces for scientific use the letters exchanged by the 1959 Nobel Prize winner Professor Jaroslav Heyrovský, the Czech scientist who founded the method of polarography, and Academician A. P. Vinogradov, the Soviet geochemist and full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1959, and a letter addressed to Vinogradov by E. N. Varasova, who died early and tragically, a chemist and promoter of polarography in the USSR. The letters that are deposited in Vinogradov’s personal fonds in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (f. 1691) touch upon the themes of book exchange between the Czech and Soviet scientists; the organization of Vinogradov’s visit to Heyrovský’s laboratory in Prague to master his skills of working with the polarographic method of analysis; Heyrovský’s informing Vinogradov about the losses suffered by the Czech science during WWI; and the organization of Heyrovský’s visits to the USSR. Varasova’s letter to Vinogradov is concerned with the details of Vinogradov’s mastering the method of polarography.
The development of political Augustinism in the context of the conceptualization of the idea of a Christian state
Authors: Khrameshin Sergey
Published: December 2023

In the article on the theory of state and law, the development of political Augustinism is studied in the context of the conceptualization of the idea of a Christian state. When summarizing the philosophical and political thought of Augustinism as a development of the ideas of dualism of the idea of “two cities”, the following main points established during the study were noted: 1) in the theocratic concept of the work “On the City of God”, the author justifies the existence of the state as a system of subordination. For Augustine, man is by no means a political, but a social being. The need for submission arose due to the fall of man; by nature, man was created not to obey, but to communicate with other people at the social, and not at the political level of domination and subordination. God did not instill in people the necessity of subordinating some people to others; 2) developing the thought of Blessed Augustine, Pope Gregory the Great and other followers of political Augustinism came to the conclusion, quite obvious to them, that power originally came from God, existed from the moment the world was created, and was established as paternalistic. The concept of political Augustinism determines that people are inherently equal, and there is no need to use coercive mechanisms in relation to others. However, each society required the mechanisms of government necessary for its existence; This argument is supported by the fact that the angelic hierarchy, that is, the hierarchical model of the heavenly world, is based on similar principles. Sin, on the other hand, has influenced the fact that the need for coercion is inevitable and the force of coercion begins to act. Subsequently, the Augustinian idea of the supernatural city of heaven was distorted by the fact that it was associated with the earthly Church for the purpose of subordinating secular authority to the church, which led to the confrontation between the state and the Church in medieval Western Europe.
Subject and system issues of Administrative Law (Part 1)
Authors: Kostennikov Mikhail V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the subject of Administrative Law. The system of Administrative Law presupposes a combination of the norms of management law and the norms of Police Law, which is confirmed by the example of the implementation of administrative and police coercion, administrative and police supervision.
Environmental Policy and the Constitution of Russia (reflections on the new book by O.I. Krasnova)
Authors: Ignateva Inna A.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the approaches of I.O. Krasnova to the definition and content of state environmental policy on the basis of constitutional provisions. The scientific concept of I.O. Krasnova, set out in her book, encourages the reader to see new aspects in the study of the Russian Constitution and to highlight the main features of state policy in the field of environmental development. Of particular interest is the definition of the legal concept of “state environmental policy”. Some significant characteristics of this policy are currently directly enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, others have been developed in the science of Environmental Law.
Legal support for the implementation and use of unmanned vehicles: experience, problems and directions for their solution
Authors: Zemlin Alexandr
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a study of current problems of legal support for the admission and safe use of unmanned vehicles both in experimental and general operation modes, obtained during the implementation of a scientific project supported by the Russian Science Foundation, and voiced as part of a plenary report at the V International Scientific and Practical Conference “Problems of development and prospects of Business Law in modern economic conditions” (“Laptev Readings-2023”) (April 27, 2023, IGP of the RAS).
The purpose of preparing the article was to bring to the attention of the scientific community the results of understanding a new problem for Russian Transport Law associated with an essential change in paradigmatic approaches to building a system for ensuring transport safety and organizing traffic on roads, as well as some proposals formulated by the authors for improving the system of legal regulation in this area. Legalization of proposals in Russian law, according to the authors, will minimize the risks of operating highly automated vehicles on public roads, which is essential for the development of domestic entrepreneurship and solving the problems of ensuring the sovereignty of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the goal set by the authors, a number of specific research problems have been solved. In particular, based on the application of methods of historical and legal analysis, the conclusion is substantiated that the emergence of innovative modes of transport is perceived, as a rule, with a significant delay, as a result of which the lack of a legal basis traditionally acts as a limiting factor for its implementation, and the legalization of norms regulating relations with his participation is unsystematic. The use of comparative legal analysis tools allowed us to conclude that the previously mentioned trend is characteristic of all developed countries without exception. However, in the China, the USA and the EU, understanding of the urgent need to resolve, using both public and private law, issues related to the transition to a general mode of operation of highly automated vehicles that do not require a driver, occurred earlier than in the Russian Federation, where legal regulation is still experimental in nature. A formal and dogmatic analysis of the current Russian legislation and draft normative legal acts gave the authors grounds to conclude that the legal regulation of the relations under study is unsystematic and not based on the results of the achievements of legal science.
The foregoing allowed us to draw a reasonable conclusion about the need to take urgent measures to eliminate the identified gaps in the legislation, since further preservation of the current state of affairs may entail an irreparable lag of the Russian Federation from highly developed countries in the field of implementation and safe use of highly automated vehicles.
THE OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM FOR SYSTEMS OF INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ON THE HALF-AXIS
Authors: Lakhva R.
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to exploring the optimal control problem for a system of integro-differential equations on the infinite interval. Sufficient conditions for the existence of optimal controls and trajectories have been obtained in terms of right-hand sides and the quality criterion function.

Integro-differential equation systems are the mathematical models for many natural science processes, such as those in fluid dynamics and kinetic chemistry, among others. Many of these equations have the control that minimizing specific functionals related to the dynamics of these processes.

This work specifically focuses on deriving sufficient optimality conditions for integro-differential systems on the half-axis. The complexity of the research is in the following aspects: Firstly, the problem at hand involves optimal control with an infinite horizon, which makes the direct application of compactness criteria like the Arzela-Ascoli theorem impossible. Secondly, the problem is considered up to the moment $\tau$ when the solution reaches the boundary of the domain. This reach moment depends on the control $\tau = \tau(u)$. Hence, the solution to the problem is essentially represented by the triplet $(u^*, x^*, \tau^*)$ — the optimal control, the optimal trajectory, and the optimal exit time. We note that a particular case of this problem is the problem of optimal speed.

The main idea of proving the existence of an optimal solution relies on a compactness approach and involves the following steps: identifying a weakly convergent minimizing sequence of admissible controls, extracting a strongly convergent subsequence of corresponding trajectories, and justifying boundary transitions in equations and the quality criterion. The work provides a problem statement, formulates, and proves the main result.
ЕЛЕКТРОННЕ НАВЧАННЯ У ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ
Authors: Величко Владислав , Ананьєв Микола , Іванюк Сергій , Шеремет Михайло
Published: December 2023

Інформатизація освіти є складним та неспинним процесом проходження якого є природнім запитом інформаційного суспільства до освіти. У навчальний процес додано не тільки комп’ютерне обладнання та програмне забезпечення, що реалізує інформаційні технології. Додано різноманітні підходи щодо організації навчального процесу які виникли під час розвитку комп’ютерних наук і довели свою ефективність. Видозмінились і наочні матеріали з появою електронних освітніх ресурсів, що в сою чергу спричинило нові питання їх гармонійного застосування у начальній діяльності, питання співвідношення між традиційними формами та засобами навчання та електронними та або тими, що базуються на них. У статті розглядаються питання застосування технологій та засобів електронного навчання у процесі вивчення програмування.
АЛГОРИТМИ У СУЧАСНІЙ ФІЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНІЙ ОСВІТІ
Authors: Лимарєва Юлія , Турка Віктор , Боцанюк Іван
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему доцільності використання алгоритмів у навчальному процесі з фізики у закладах загальної середньої освіти. Висвітлено загальну цілісність організації освітнього процесу на алгоритмічній основі та очевидність її супровідної діяльності впродовж навчання. Увагу акцентовано на їх дидактичній вазі з метою спрощення навчальної діяльності, економії часу та цілісного розуміння процесу набуття знань особистістю.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ STEM-ОСВІТИ НА УРОКАХ ФІЗИКИ В СТАРШІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Лимарєва Юлія , Лойко Семен , Іванов Сергій
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена висвітленню застосування ідей щодо реалізації Концепції STEM-освіти під час викладання фізики в старшій школі, напрямлених на формування самостійності учнів, спроможності отримувати, аналізувати інформацію та приймати оптимальні рішення. Наведено приклади STEM-проєктів та доведено їх доцільність використання на уроках фізики в старшій школі.
Народні танці ополян у родинно-побутовій обрядовості (на прикладі весільного обряду)
Authors: Тимчула Андрій Васильович , Яценко Ольга Леонідівна
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – виявити особливості народних танців ополян у контексті родинно-побутової обрядовості (на прикладі весільного обряду). Методологія. Застосовано метод системного аналізу та синтезу для аналізу ритуально-обрядової культури як цілісності; метод мистецтвознавчого аналізу, жанрово-типологічний, описовий методи – для виявлення стильових та лексичних особливостей опільських танців весільного обряду та ін. Наукова новизна. Вперше у вітчизняному мистецтвознавстві проаналізовано весільний обряд ополян крізь призму танцювального складника. Висновки. Дослідження структурних характеристик родинно-побутової обрядовості ополян засвідчило, що традиційна танцювальна культура їхнього весільного обряду є своєрідним спадкоємцем сенсів та кодів ритуально-обрядової культури – унікальної метасистеми та моделі художнього мислення цієї етнографічної групи. У танцях родинно-побутової обрядовості ополян передусім виражається емоційне життя, оскільки танці є способом емоційної розрядки, а своєрідна хореографічна лексика увібрала сенси сюжетно-персонажного, просторово-часового, діалогічного та міметичного кодів. Цінність автентичного народного танцю весільної обрядовості ополян полягає, зокрема, в його транспарентності, зрозумілості, оскільки за умов недоступності вербальної мови представники етнографічної групи можуть зберігати власну ідентичність завдяки основам культури, що виражена мовою найдавніших видів мистецтва й художньої творчості. Високий емоційний статус танцювальної культури ополян пов’язаний з одним із найістотніших кодів ритуально-обрядової традиції – її установкою на створення особливого тонусу, підвищеного емоційно-психологічного стану, що повідомляється всій громаді. В цій ціннісній якості проявлена первинна роль впливу ритуального тексту, що здатний перейти за ритуальні межі в сферу суто побутову й виразити переживання й почуття, не прописані обрядом.
Діяльність українських незалежних компаній сучасного танцю у 2022–2023 роках
Authors: Скиба Юлія Юріївна
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – виявити особливості діяльності незалежних танцювальних компаній сучасного танцю в Україні у 2022–2023 рр. під час війни. Методологія дослідження базується на застосуванні ряду методів: аналітичного – для аналізу тенденцій діяльності українських незалежних компаній сучасного танцю в Україні під час війни; порівняльного – для проведення порівняння їх діяльності, принципів роботи хореографів – засновників та керівників та ін. Ключовим став метод інтерв’ю, що дозволив забезпечити високий рівень достовірності новітньої інформації. Наукова новизна. Вперше проведено аналіз діяльності компаній сучасного танцю в часі війни після повномасштабного вторгнення росії в Україну; введено до наукового обігу нові матеріали, що доповнюють панораму розвитку українських незалежних компаній сучасного танцю в 2022–2023 рр. Висновки. Серед незалежних українських компаній сучасного танцю проаналізовано діяльність під час війни 2022–2023 рр. чотирьох: тих, що продовжили функціонувати («Totem Dance Theatre», К. Шишкарьова, Я. Кайнар; «Leroy Dance Company», О. Дробиш) та тих, що були створені у цей період («Insha Dance Company» І. Мірошниченко, К. Кузнєцова; «Ukrainian Art and Dance Company», А. Забеліна, А. Омеліна). Діяльність цих компаній засвідчила продовження формування ними мистецького хореографічного простору під час війни, наявність активної хореографічної спільноти (ком’юніті) як в Україні, так і українців – танцівників та хореографів – за межами країни, що доводить конкурентоспроможність на світовому ринку. Засновники та керівники колективів – обдаровані та сильні особистості, що в умовах війни не зрадили своєму покликанню, служать хореографічному мистецтву та намагаються вирішувати складні мистецькі та соціокультурні проблеми, а також здійснюють матеріальну допомогу на військові потреби. Дослідження продемонструвало, що для функціонування незалежних компаній сучасного танцю важлива державна та зарубіжна грантова підтримка.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДИНАМІКИ ПЕРЕЖИВАННЯ ВТРАТИ
Authors: КОРОЛОВИЧ Оксана
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена теоретичному аналізу проблеми психологічних аспектів динаміки переживання втрати людиною. Встановлено зміст феномену втрати, досліджено різновиди втрати, реакції людини на втрату: нормальні, патологічні, травмівні. Досліджено чинники та особливості динаміки горювання, як комплексної реакції людини на травму, яка включає у себе такі рівні як: афективний, когнітивний, соціальний, ціннісний, тілесний. Встановлено, що при нормальному протіканні процесу опрацювання втрати, людина вирішує такі завдання:  визнання втрати, усвідомлення емоцій, пов’язаних із втратою, вивчення, дослідження та інтеграція (втрати у своє нове життя без втраченого). При патологічному горюванні ця динаміка порушується, що призводить до руйнівних для особистості та системи її взаємодій, наслідків.
Molecular Docking Senyawa Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) terhadap Reseptor Estrogen Alfa Sebagai Model Kandidat Antikanker Payudara
Authors: Arifin Ibrahim , Sabandar Handini Widya Prameswari , Purnomo Hari
Published: December 2023

Kanker payudara terjadi karena adanya ekspresi reseptor estrogen alfa (RE-α) yang berlebihan dan tingginya kadar estrogen. Penggunaan tamoksifen sebagai antagonis RE-α menimbulkan berbagai efek samping, sehingga perlu dikembangkan senyawa bahan alam yang berpotensi sebagai antikanker payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi senyawa kuersetin dari daun jambu biji pada RE-α sebagai antikanker payudara berdasarkan molecular docking. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode molecular docking dengan ligan uji kuersetin dan ligan pembanding tamoksifen. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap RE-α dengan kode PDB: 1UOM, 2IOG, 2OUZ, 3ERT, dan 5FQR. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan skor docking antara ligan native, kuersetin, dan tamoksifen menggunakan software PLANTS dan Pymol. Hasil uji pada kelima kode PDB menunjukkan bahwa skor docking kuersetin lebih tinggi dibandingkan skor docking ligan native dan tamoksifen. Pada kode PDB 1UOM, skor docking kuersetin, ligand native dan tamoksifen berturut-turut -71,098; -133,407 dan -93,788.  Meski demikian, kuersetin dapat berikatan dengan asam amino-asam amino yang terdapat pada RE-α yang diduga berperan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker payudara.
Pengaruh E-Booklet terhadap PengetahuanTenaga Kefarmasian dalam Pemberian Informasi Obat Tetes Mata
Authors: Aryani Fina , Tri Agustini Tiara , Ramadhani Zulfithri Mutiara , Muharni Septi
Published: December 2023

Pelayanan swamedikasi merupakan praktek pelayanan yang tinggi dilakukan oleh tenaga kefarmasian, salah satunya pelayanan swamedikasi tetes mata. Hal ini menuntut peran apoteker dan TTK yang cukup tinggi, salah satunya dalam pemberian informasi obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian media edukasi e-booklet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kefarmasian pada pemberian informasi obat swamedikasi tetes mata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-experimental: non-equivalent control group design menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara cluster random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan 96 tenaga kefarmasian yang bekerja di apotek se-kota Pekanbaru. Data dianalisis dengan uji Mann Whitney dengan hasil yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan saat pre test dan post test dengan nilai p=0,001 (p
Implementation of The "My TB Alarm" Mobile Application as an Educational Instrument in Measuring Adult Tuberculosis Patient Adherence
Authors: Hendra Godeliva Adriani , Susanto FX Haryanto , Choirunniza Aqidatun Naffiah
Published: December 2023

Ketidakpatuhan dalam terapi TBC menjadi tantangan utama dalam program pengendalian dan pencegahan TBC. Ketidakpatuhan dalam terapi TBC meningkatkan risiko morbiditas, mortalitas, dan resistensi obat baik pada tingkat individu maupun komunitas. Adapun solusi untuk mengupayakan peningkatan kepatuhan terapi TBC dengan penggunaan mobile application. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mobile application “My TB Alarm” terhadap kepatuhan terapi pasien TBC dan hubungan antara data demografi pasien terhadap kepatuhan pasien TBC. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif. Pre-test dan pemberian intervensi mobile application “My TB Alarm” diberikan hari ke-1, kemudian hari ke-30 diberikan intervensi kembali dan post-test. Pretest-posttest berupa kepatuhan minum OAT yang berdasarkan selisih waktu scan obat dengan waktu alarm yang dipasang, dimana dikatakan patuh bila selisihnya <2jam. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status menikah, pendapatan, komorbid, IMT, jenis OAT terhadap kepatuhan pasien TBC (p>0,05), namun terdapat hubungan antara jenis TBC terhadap kepatuhan pasien (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna rata-rata selisih waktu minum obat antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan “My TB Alarm” (p=0,021). Kesimpulan, mobile application “My TB Alarm” dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pada pasien TBC.
Modeling The Impact Analysis of The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Tourism Sector In Palopo City With A Nonparametric Regression Approach
Authors: Denysia Denysia , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: December 2023

The implementation of social distancing causes a huge effect on the life sector in Indonesia, one of which is the tourism sector which has experienced the greatest impact due to this policy. One of the treatments that can be done is to find out the factors that are thought to have an influence on the increase in the tourism sector in Palopo city, many methods can be done, one of which is the regression analysis method. This study uses Spline non-parametric regression in modeling the data. The non-parametric regression model was chosen based on results of the identification that the data does not follow a certain distribution pattern. Gross regional domestic product data is used in the model. This can be seen from the resulting  value of 76.94%. Gross Regional Domestic Product data is also modeled using multiple linear regression. This modeling is intended as a comparison model. The results show that the use of the non-parametric Spline better model in modeling the data compared to multiple linear regression.
Comparative Study of Data Generation for Normal, Lognormal, and Gamma Distributions using PLS and Usury Models
Authors: Handarbeni Zalfa Talitha , Fauziah Irma , Fitriyati Nina
Published: December 2023

Mathematical modeling in the world of economics and banking has particular relevance, especially in terms of providing capital for business activities, particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Currently, banking activities are predominantly dominated by conventional banks that apply interest, which in Islamic Sharia is considered as riba, and it is incumbent upon Muslims to avoid riba and conduct all their affairs in accordance with Islamic Sharia. This research discusses a mathematical model of a profit-loss sharing system in accordance with Islamic Sharia using the profit-loss sharing model scheme, which is one of the investment models in Islamic finance with a musyarakah contract. The data is derived from the daily profit and loss of a micro trader for the period of September 2023 in Cijantung, East Jakarta, which is then generated for periods of 35, 40, and 50 days, following normal, lognormal, and gamma distributions, with an investment capital of Rp 1,500,000, Rp 3,000,000, and Rp 4,500,000, and profit-sharing portions of 2%, 5%, and 7%. This research is capable of demonstrating a profit-sharing scheme and optimization functions in profit distribution, as well as determining parameters that are more advantageous for traders and capital owners compared to the usury model because the imposed penalties are considered burdensome for the public. Generating data following a normal distribution provides a more realistic profit-sharing scheme but a lognormal and gamma distribution yields the largest profit-sharing portion for investor and trader.
Sustainable Development of Mangrove Ecosystem Policy in South Sulawesi from the Perspectives of Siyāsah and Fiqh al-Bi’ah
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Amir Irfan , Hasanuddin Sultan , Tarmizi Tarmizi , Syarif Muhammad Fazlurrahman
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the policy of sustainable mangrove ecosystem development in South Sulawesi from the perspective of siyāsah and fiqh al-bi’ah. The questions raised are how the construction and implications of the policy of sustainable mangrove ecosystem development are, and how the reformulation of the concepts of siyāsah and fiqh al-bi’ah affects the policy that has been set. The data in this research are primary data from interviews, observations, and documentation, as well as secondary data from relevant literature. Data collection methods were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation to be analyzed descriptively qualitatively based on the approach of siyāsah and fiqh al-bi’ah. The results of the research show that the policy of sustainable mangrove ecosystem utilization is realized through the establishment of regulations related to mangrove management at both the national and regional levels. The policy is implemented through the formation of the Regional Mangrove Working Group (KKMD) of South Sulawesi as a group that works to preserve the mangrove ecosystem. The policies implemented have implications for legal aspects, aspects of the economy based on ecotourism, environmental sustainability, education, and religious social. The policy that has been set is in line with the concept of siyāsah dusturiyah and fiqh al-bi’ah based on maslahah. The perspective of siyāsah dusturiyah and fiqh al-bi’ah plays a role in strengthening and supporting government policies in the effort to preserve the sustainable mangrove ecosystem.
Higher Education of Latin America in the Trajectory of International Student Mobility
Authors: Ermolieva E. G.
Published: December 2023

Latin America and Caribbean Region (LAC), with a student enrollment about 30 million, has its own space in the global inter-university exchange. And the article aims to observe current trends and specific features of the internationalization of LAC higher education systems. The author analyzes different models of interaction of the region, firstly, with the countries of the global “North”, secondly, in the “South-South” format, and in a trilateral model  – “North-South-South”. Also, the article studies some versions of intraregional cooperation in South America, as well as the Network university consortium (BRICS as example). The research exposes a new trend, the participation of LAC countries in the virtual student mobility, which has become a “new normal” during the  pandemic  period  and  has  retained  its  significance  at  the  present  time.  A  special  place  is  given to  Russian-Latin  American  cooperation  which  has  a  long  history.  Additionally,  the  opportunities and difficulties of this bi-regional partnership in the higher education sphere at the present time are analyzed.

Despite  the  fact  that  the  Latin  American  region  lies  somewhat  away  from  the  main  routes  of global interuniversity exchange, it is gradually increasing its share in the flow of mobile students by active participation in triangle formats. Simultaneously, the region develops new options for intra-regional cooperation to increase the competitiveness of Latin American universities in the international education market.
Prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Southern Regions of Colombia
Authors: Bonilla-Santos Jasmin , González-Hernández Alfredis , Cala-Martínez Dorian Yisela , Gómez-Morales Duván Fernando , Calceto-Garavito Laura Natalia , Forero-Aldana Arnulfo Eduardo , González-Montealegre Rodrigo Alberto , Cardona Cumaco Yeing Alexandra , Rojas-Bernal Luz Angela , Zabaleta-Orozco Mario Alberto , Parra Mario Alfredo
Published: December 2023

Background:

Recent reports suggest that by 2050 there will be an increase of around 310% of cases affected by dementia in Latin American countries. A previous study in a Southern region reported one of the highest prevalences of dementia in Latin America.

Objective:

To investigate the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment associated with low education, rurality, and demographic characteristics.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study recruited a community-dwelling sample of 823 adults from rural and urban areas of two Southern provinces of Colombia from 2020–2022. Participants were assessed with a neuropsychological protocol validated in Colombia. To obtain general and region-specific prevalence rates, age, sex, schooling, and socioeconomic level were considered and controlled for.

Results:

Most of the participants reported low education and socioeconomic level, the participation of women was higher. It was determined that the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) was 53.6%, with 56.6% in the province of Caquetá followed by 51.9% in the province of Huila. The amnestic MCI represented 42.6%, the amnestic multi-domain was 39%, the non-amnestic 16.55%, and the non-amnestic multi-domain 1.81%. Our participants reported comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension. We also observed a relationship between exposure to pesticides and MCI.

Conclusions:

We observed one of the highest prevalences of MCI in Latin America reported to date. Variables such as age, gender, and education proved risk factors for MCI in the explored regions. Our findings are very much in line with recent studies that highlight the influence of non-canonical risk factors of dementia in underrepresented countries from Latin America.
Making Sense of the Agreement on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction: The Road Ahead
Authors: Abegón-Novella Marta
Published: December 2023

The negotiations of the future regulation governing the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction successfully concluded last March 2023 and the BBNJ Agreement was formally adopted by consensus on 19 June 2023. The previous article “Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction: ways forward to reach a necessary Agreement”, published in the EPL 52 (1) 2022, defended the BBNJ Agreement potential to make a very positive impact on the governance of the oceans in general and proposed some formulas to facilitate the adoption of the treaty in a scenario where States had very different expectations. The present work reviews that article, first, to update what the result of the negotiation has been with respect to the main issue areas of the regulation; secondly, to identify which negotiation formulas have certainly helped to adopt the treaty; and thirdly, to reflect on to what extent the final text of the Agreement will be ambitious and effective enough to fulfil its objectives.
Early Diagnosing and Transformation Prediction of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Multi-Scaled Self-Attention Network on Structural MRI Images with Occlusion Sensitivity Analysis
Authors: Fan Xinxin ,   Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Li Haining , Liu Lin , Zhang Kai , Zhang Zhewei , Chen Yi , Wang Zhen , He Xiaoli , Xu Jinping , Hu Qingmao
Published: December 2023

Background: Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) is vital for early Alzheimer’s disease (AD) diagnosis, though confirming specific biomarkers remains challenging. Our proposed Multi-Scale Self-Attention Network (MUSAN) enhances classification of cognitively normal (CN) and AD individuals, distinguishing stable (sMCI) from progressive mild cognitive impairment (pMCI). Objective: This study leverages AD structural atrophy properties to achieve precise AD classification, combining different scales of brain region features. The ultimate goal is an interpretable algorithm for this method. Methods: The MUSAN takes whole-brain sMRI as input, enabling automatic extraction of brain region features and modeling of correlations between different scales of brain regions, and achieves personalized disease interpretation of brain regions. Furthermore, we also employed an occlusion sensitivity algorithm to localize and visualize brain regions sensitive to disease. Results: Our method is applied to ADNI-1, ADNI-2, and ADNI-3, and achieves high performance on the classification of CN from AD with accuracy (0.93), specificity (0.82), sensitivity (0.96), and area under curve (AUC) (0.95), as well as notable performance on the distinguish of sMCI from pMCI with accuracy (0.85), specificity (0.84), sensitivity (0.74), and AUC (0.86). Our sensitivity masking algorithm identified key regions in distinguishing CN from AD: hippocampus, amygdala, and vermis. Moreover, cingulum, pallidum, and inferior frontal gyrus are crucial for sMCI and pMCI discrimination. These discoveries align with existing literature, confirming the dependability of our model in AD research. Conclusion: Our method provides an effective AD diagnostic and conversion prediction method. The occlusion sensitivity algorithm enhances deep learning interpretability, bolstering AD research reliability.