bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is SARS-CoV-2 a risk factor for hypotension during spinal anesthesia for obstetric patients?
Authors: GÜLER Aygün , ÖZCAN Namık
Published: December 2022

Background: Since the onset of COVID-19, recommendations suggest the use of neuraxial anesthesia, over general anesthesia for cesarian section to avoid the risks of aerosolization associated with intubation and extubation. But the safety of performing spinal anesthesia is unclear especially for post spinal hypotension, during the presence of active COVID-19. According to a few studies there was a controversial discussion about the safety of regional anesthesia. In this study we aimed to compare the incidence of hypotension in COVID-19 pregnant patients between non-COVID 19 pregnant patients in the literature to see if the spinal anesthesia is safe or if it poses an additional risk.

Materials and Methods: Medical records of COVID-19 pregnant women for cesarean section from the beginning of the pandemic up to December 2020 were retrospectively retrieved. All the demographic-vital data, including systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP-DBP), ephedrine-atropine doses, infusion volumes, and nausea and vomiting were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: Spinal anesthesia induced hypotension was seen 54 of the patients (21,69%). And vasopressors (Ephedrine) were used to all hypotensive patients. Demographic data’s, the amount of bupivacaine and crystalloid volume which used before the spinal anesthesia showed no differences between hypotensive and non-hypotensive patients.

Conclusion: This is the first retrospective study which shows 249 COVID 19 patients’ data in one center that no significant difference was seen in the incidence of hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia for COVID-19 cesarean section compared to non-COVID group in literature. We recommend using of regional anesthesia safely for patients and anesthesiologists during active COVID-19 patients.
A kínai háromgyermek-politika a gyakorlatban
Authors: Kakuk Petra
Published: December 2022

2021 augusztusában lépett életbe a három gyermek politika (san hai zhengce 三孩政策) Kínában, ezzel véget ért a korábbi, korlátozó jellegű népességpolitika. A kínai társadalom elöregedésének egyik oka az alacsony gyermekvállalási hajlandóság, ezért az új politika a gyermekvállalás ösztönzése révén próbálja elérni a kitűzött demográfiai céljait. Kutatásom első részében bemutatom, hogy a központi kormány az elmúlt években milyen családbarát és családvédelmi intézkedéseket vezetett be. A második részben betekintést nyújtok a központi intézkedéseket kiegészítő helyi szintű gyermekvállalást ösztönző kezdeményezésekbe. Az elemzés végén a három gyermek politika jövőjét vázolom fel. A politika valószínűleg nem fordítja vissza a termékenységcsökkenést és az elöregedést, ütemét azonban lassíthatja, és segíthet időt nyerni Kínának szociális ellátórendszerei folyamatos kiépítéséhez.
A karate megismerésének tíz cikkelye
Authors: Gottner Gábor Richárd
Published: December 2022

A karate az egyik legnépszerűbb harcművészet a világon, ám ennek ellenére nincs évszázadokra visszatekintő, részletesen dokumentált történelmi múltja. Az addig főleg titokban gyakorolt okinawai karate publikus oktatását a XX. század első felében kezdték meg a kor elismert mesterei, ennek megfelelően pedig az első írott források, szakirodalmi munkák megjelenése szintén erre az időszakra tehető. Ennek egyik legkorábbi forrásdokumentuma Itosu Ankō levele, amelyet az Okinawa Prefektúrai Tanulmányi Hivatal részére nyújtott be, a karate iskolai tantárggyá tételének céljából. Ez az egyik, ha nem a legelső fennmaradt dokumentum a karate történetéről, céljáról és edzésmódszertanáról. Jelen tanulmány ennek a levélnek a magyar filológiai fordítását és elemzését tűzte ki célul, vizsgálva a klasszikus irodalomnak a szerzőre gyakorolt hatását, valamint a szövegben leírtak kontextusba helyezését történelmi, filozófiai, sportpedagógiai, egészségtani és pszichológiai vonatkozásban.
INFLUENCE OF TRANSURETRAL PROSTATE RESECTION ON THE REFLECTOR MECHANISM OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE REGULATION
Authors: Danilov V. V. , Danilov V. V. , Danilov V. V. , Shalaeva A. K.
Published: December 2022

A group of 9 patients, average age 62, with symptoms of urination disorders, who underwent surgical intervention for infravesical obstruction (IVO), were under observation. Patients underwent urodynamic examination in the volume of liquid static profilometry using a specialized standard 10F catheter before and after surgery. The urodynamic system of domestic production LEVELEST SURD-02 was used. Based on the data obtained, the reflex mechanism of pelvic floor tone was analyzed in patients with prostate adenoma operated by transurethral enucleation.
BLEBBING OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE OF LYMPHOCYTES IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD OF UROLITHIASIS
Authors: Berezhnoy A. G. , Дунаевская С. С.
Published: December 2022

Urolithiasis is an urgent problem of surgical urology, about 200 thousand operations are performed annually in the Russian Federation. The complicated course of the postoperative period is accompanied by changes in homeostasis associated with immune activation and dysregulation of the endothelial system. The study evaluated the parameters of lymphocyte plasma membrane blebbing in patients with complicated and uncomplicated postoperative urolithiasis. 240 patients suffering from urolithiasis took part, who underwent surgical treatment. Patients were divided into two clinical groups: I clinical group (n = 130) – patients with a favorable course of the postoperative period of urolithiasis, II clinical group (n = 110) – patients with a complicated course of the postoperative period of urolithiasis. The control group was – 25 practically healthy persons. Lymphocyte membrane status was assessed by phase contrast microscopy. The maximum frequency of plasma membrane changes was recorded in patients with postoperative complications and amounted to 15.92 [13.20; 17.01] when evaluating initial blebbing and 21.93 [17.67; 30.45] for terminal blebbing. With a favorable course of postoperative period, patients with urolithiasis did not have statistically significant changes in the parameters of blebbing of the plasma membrane of lymphocytes.
SURGICAL TREATMENT AS AN INCREASE IN THE SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH LIVER OLIGOMETASTASIS OF DUCTAL ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE PANCREAS. PATIENT SELECTION CRITERIA. REVIEW
Authors: Shubin A. V. , Kazakov A. D. , Zagainov E. V.
Published: December 2022

The work is based on the analysis of the literature data on the problems of treating patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer, identifying a group of patients with more favorable treatment prognosis. The objectives of this review are to study diagnostic criteria, to determine the optimal algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with oligometastatic pancreatic disease. According to the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) in the world, in 2020 the incidence of pancreatic cancer among men and women was about 7.2 and 5.0 per 100 thousand, with a mortality rate of 6.7 and 4.6 %, respectively [1]. At the same time, in most cases, the disease is diagnosed at stage IIIIV, so the results of treatment remain unsatisfactory, 2/3 of patients die within 1 year after the diagnosis is made. The "gold standard" for the treatment of this group of patients today is only systemic antitumor therapy according to the FOLFRINOX regimen, in which the average overall survival is about 11.1 months. Thanks to the development of ideas about the mechanisms of tumor progression, the improvement of diagnostic methods and antitumor treatment, the concept of oligometastatic disease has appeared and is being actively studied. According to the current theory, this group of patients with stage IV tumors can potentially have a better prognosis. The analysis of modern domestic and foreign literature is carried out. According to scientific studies, careful selection and implementation of combined treatment can significantly increase the survival rate of this group of patients. Based on numerous studies, some authors have proposed optimal algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with oligometastatic pancreatic disease.
SURGICAL ASPECTS OF THE TREATMENT OF CHYLOTHORAX (CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS AND LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Gallyamov E. A. , Romanikhin A. I. , Nikulin A. V. , Malofei A. M. , Diduev G. I. , Surkov A. I.
Published: December 2022

Chylothorax is a rare disease that occurs due to damage to the thoracic lymphatic duct with the outflow of chyle from the lymphatic system into the pleural cavity, usually on the right.Establishing a final diagnosis for this disease is often associated with additional time costs, due to its relatively low prevalence. Currently, 65 scientific articles in Russian have been written on this topic.A necessary condition for the successful treatment of this disease is the identification of the root cause of its occurrence with its subsequent elimination.Despite the available scientific publications on this topic with a description of algorithmic approaches to diagnosis and treatment, sometimes, due to objective circumstances, it is necessary to correct these recommendations to ensure the most adequate treatment for a particular patient.
Observational Signatures of Frame Dragging in Strong Gravity
Authors: Ricarte Angelo , Palumbo Daniel C. M. , Narayan Ramesh , Roelofs Freek , Emami Razieh
Published: December 2022

Objects orbiting in the presence of a rotating massive body experience a gravitomagnetic frame-dragging effect, known as the Lense-Thirring effect, that has been experimentally confirmed in the weak-field limit. In the strong-field limit, near the horizon of a rotating black hole, frame dragging becomes so extreme that all objects must co-rotate with the black hole’s angular momentum. In this work, we perform general relativistic numerical simulations to identify observable signatures of frame dragging in the strong-field limit that appear when infalling gas is forced to flip its direction of rotation as it is being accreted. In total intensity images, infalling streams exhibit “S”-shaped features due to the switch in the tangential velocity. In linear polarization, a flip in the handedness of spatially resolved polarization ticks as a function of radius encodes a transition in the magnetic field geometry that occurs due to magnetic flux freezing in the dragged plasma. Using a network of telescopes around the world, the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration has demonstrated that it is now possible to directly image black holes on event horizon scales. We show that the phenomena described in this work would be accessible to the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope and extensions of the array into space, which would produce spatially resolved images on event horizon scales with higher spatial resolution and dynamic range.
The Relation between Gas-phase Metallicity and Stellar Mass Surface Density in Post-starburst E+A and E+A+ Galaxies within the Coma Cluster Observed by the SDSS-IV MaNGA Survey
Authors: Ludwig Eric , Falcone Julia , Marinelli Mariarosa , Ostling William , Liu Charles T.
Published: December 2022

We present an analysis of the Mass–Metallicity Relation (MZR) in 29 post-starburst galaxies in the Coma Cluster. Outward from the central dominant galaxy, NGC 4889, we conducted a conical survey of all galaxies observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 17 (SDSS DR17) Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey within a 5° radius and redshift constraints 0.013 < z < 0.033. We identified 21 E+A galaxies and 8 “E+A+ galaxies” whose spectra matched the criteria of an E+A galaxy, but contain Balmer emission lines, indicating star formation. We utilized the MaNGA data to calculate each galaxy’s star formation rate densities, gas-phase metallicity and stellar mass. We then compared the MZR between E+A galaxies and E+A+ galaxies to observe how varying star formation rates alter this relation.
Questionable questioning, and imposter syndrome: A provocation and two reminiscences
Authors: Richards Colin
Published: December 2022

In a previous article in FORUM, Ofsted's criteria for 'outstanding grades' were described as 'outstanding nonsense'. In the first part of this short two-part article, a similarly sceptical view is taken in regard to one important practice in the current Ofsted framework –
interviewing children to see how much they remember of the curriculum they have been taught. Such questioning is argued to be 'questionable'. Then, in a pair of reminiscences which comprise the second part, the author, himself a former school inspector who worked for HM Inspectorate and Ofsted
for 13 years, considers 'imposter syndrome': that gap between self and role which a teacher or inspector may suddenly become aware of, perhaps acutely.
Race and Racism Discourse in U.S. Nursing: Challenging the Silence
Authors: Iheduru-Anderson Kechinyere , Wahi Monika
Published: December 2022

Racism has historically been entrenched in both nursing and nursing education in the United States, despite deliberate efforts to raise awareness about how racism can cause health disparities in ethnic minority patients. To date, approaches to racism in nursing have followed Leininger’s Theory of Nursing, and have focused on teaching cultural competence skills. This has had the unintended consequence of discouraging discourse about racism in nursing through white silence, and whiteness and colorblindness ideology. This article considers nursing in the United States and aims to deconstruct how language to address racism in nursing has been used historically; explain why using this language has not been successful; and describe innovative approaches to racial discourse to directly address racism in healthcare and nursing education. We offer implications for practice and education, proposing instead to teach skills in norm-critical thinking and discourse to nurse faculty and nursing students, eventually empowering the entire profession of nursing with skills to identify institutionalized racism, engage in discourse about it, and dismantle it.
Si je t’oublie Jérusalem
Authors: Thibaudier Viviane
Published: December 2022

À partir d’exemples cliniques, l’auteur montre comment certains contenus inconscients liés à la problématique de l’exil se transmettent d’une génération à l’autre. L’allégeance à la blessure et à la souffrance des générations antérieures joue dans l’inconscient comme une retenue énergétique où pulsionnel et archétypique se mélangent, ce qui a pour conséquence d’enfermer le sujet dans l’illusion et dans l’inceste. Le soi blessé ne pourra retrouver sa vraie fonction que par l’abandon de l’imaginaire en rapport avec le « pays rêvé» qui, s’il a pu assurer la survie des générations qui ont effectivement vécu l’exil, constitue aujourd’hui un barrage à l’évolution personnelle.
La situation actuelle de la psychothérapie
Authors: Jung Carl Gustav , Gaillard-Dermigny Alix
Published: December 2022

Ce texte de Jung a été publié pour la première fois en 1934 à Leipzig. Il a provoqué de vives polémiques depuis lors. Jung critique le cloisonnement des écoles et leur dogmatisme, en mettant en évidence le fait qu’en psychothérapie il s’agit moins de « technique » que de la rencontre, de la confrontation et de l’interaction entre deux personnes. Il rappelle son exigence que tout psychothérapeute soit d’abord lui-même analysé, et l’importance décisive du contre-transfert et du transfert. Il présente ensuite et discute la théorie de Freud et celle d’Adler, en mettant l’accent sur la complexité de l’infantile. De là, en critiquant Freud, il souligne les différences, à ses yeux, entre l’inconscient des Juifs et « l’inconscient aryen ». Enfin il insiste sur le potentiel de devenir que contient toute névrose.
Diana
Authors: Bourreille Claude
Published: December 2022

Activé à la mort de Diana, princesse de Galles, l’archétype de l’Éternel Féminin a donné lieu à des manifestations d’émotion collective, à forte tonalité hystérique, dont le sens – montée du féminin dans un monde de structure masculine – s’est trouvé renforcé par la mise en rapport avec deux événements qui ont encadré cette mort à huit jours d’intervalle, en amont et en aval, les JMJ (Journées mondiales de la jeunesse) et la mort de Mère Teresa.
L’ombre et le soi dans la musique contemporaine
Authors: Agnel Aimé
Published: December 2022

Dans les années quarante et cinquante, le bruit nourrit et renouvelle l’écoute des musiciens contemporains. Mais il introduit de nombreux éléments hétérogènes qui impliquent le recours à une autre conception des formes et de la durée. Certains compositeurs font appel au modèle archétypique du soi-mandala pour unifier leurs matériaux multiples et disparates. Le modèle humain (marche, respiration, etc.), qui a longtemps servi de référence, est abandonné par ces compositeurs au moment où, dans les années d’après-guerre, s’impose l’idée de l’inhumanité et du sadisme de l’homme. Pierre Schaeffer, auteur d’un solfège des objets sonores, et dont la démarche empirique est proche de celle de Jung, est le théoricien de cette « extraversion » radicale de l’écoute.
La fin’amor , d’hier et d’aujourd’hui
Authors: Duchein Christiane
Published: December 2022

En évoquant la fin’amor, l’auteur montre combien, aujourd’hui comme hier, l’émergence du féminin, l’émergence de l’anima, crée de l’être, pour l’homme dans la rencontre avec son complémentaire et pour la femme, dans la révélation d’un féminin en attente. La dimension érotique donne ce supplément d’âme, quête des troubadours.
Le couple, creuset alchimique
Authors: Homerin Anne-Marie
Published: December 2022

Dans la vie d’un couple, c’est d’abord l’ombre personnelle que l’être humain rencontre et négocie. Quand elle s’intègre, élargissant la personnalité, surgissent les couches plus profondes de l’inconscient, enjeu véritable de la rencontre : l’animus et l’anima. De cette rencontre et de la confrontation qui s’ensuit se différencie, dans ce quaternio, le soi, axe de l’individuation. Pour une jeune femme présentée ici, ce processus s’est incarné, conjuguant évolution psychique et physique : un enfant est né. Pour d’autres femmes et des hommes, l’inconscient animé par les archétypiques pousse à une émergence autre du féminin, le sortant de l’ombre où le patriarcat l’a refoulé. Le couple est le lieu privilégié où ces transformations à venir peuvent apparaître. Le processus à l’œuvre est perceptible dans les rêves présentés.
La résurrection des morts : une approche jungienne du processus de deuil
Authors: Mogenson Greg , Lacour Laurence
Published: December 2022

L’auteur se livre à une analyse comparative des conceptions freudienne et jungienne de la réalité psychique, en faisant porter l’accent sur la différence de statut de l’image et, plus particulièrement, sur l’autonomie de l’image dans l’approche jungienne ; ceci dans le but de mettre en lumière ce qu’est susceptible d’apporter au travail du deuil l’idée de résurrection dans ses différentes expressions, notamment à travers les images des morts telles qu’elles surgissent chez les patients en deuil.
Être sans-papiers chez soi ? Les mésaventures de l’encartement biométrique au Cameroun
Authors: Eyenga Georges Macaire , Omgba Mimboe Gaëtan , Bindzi Joseph Fabrice
Published: December 2022

Les crises d’identification des sociétés postcoloniales ne portent pas toujours sur la définition de l’étranger, du marginal ou du passant. Elles ne renvoient pas non plus aux luttes ethniques ou aux expériences subjectives de définition de soi. En revanche, elles sont souvent le résultat de problèmes techniques et structurels, de politiques publiques étriquées et d’expérimentations technologiques hasardeuses comme l’atteste le projet d’identification biométrique au Cameroun. En effet, le lancement d’un programme de fabrication de nouvelles cartes d’identité biométriques a eu pour résultat que beaucoup de nationaux sont devenus des « sans-papiers » dans leur propre pays. La crise d’identité civile qui s’est ensuivie est due autant à l’échec du projet de modernisation de l’État qu’aux pratiques individuelles oscillant entre manipulations des identités et non-retrait des documents produits. Face au déficit de reconnaissance des individus, les dépossédés identitaires se mobilisent pour défendre leur droit à l’identité civile.
La fidélité des cadres du secteur téléphonique au Sénégal à l’épreuve de l’équité organisationnelle
Authors: Tiote Lassana , Thiaw Moussa
Published: December 2022

La question de la pratique de l’équité et la fidélité demeure une préoccupation pour les entreprises qui exercent dans un environnement caractérisé par une concurrence constante. Dans le cadre du présent article, l’objectif est de s’intéresser à l’influence que pourrait avoir l’équité perçue sur la fidélité des salariés cadres au sein de leur entreprise. Sur la base d’une revue de la littérature, un modèle de recherche a été construit et des hypothèses formulées. L’approche PLS Path Modeling a été dans le cadre de cet article. De façon globale, il ressort de l’évaluation que l’équité exerce une forte contribution positive (Effets totaux d’une valeur de 0,723) sur la fidélité des salariés cadres du secteur téléphonique au Sénégal. En somme, les résultats révèlent que, l’équité a une importante influence sur la fidélité des salariés cadres, mais cette influence est relativement plus importante en termes d’influence indirecte (Effets directs de 0,222 et effets indirects de 0,501). La contribution globale de la justice organisationnelle (0,570), de la satisfaction (0,346) et de la procrastination (0,253) complète l’impact global que l’équité a sur la Fidélité des cadres du secteur téléphonique sénégalais.
Où suis- je ? Petit traité de géométrie politique
Authors: Kaufmann Laurence
Published: December 2022

Alors que le philosophe rappelle la circularité logique de l’identité – « l’identité identifie », le sociologue tend plutôt à souligner l’impropriété première de l’identification et de l’interpellation dont tous les sujets sociaux font l’objet. Après avoir souligné le travail continuel que les individus doivent accomplir pour suturer les failles qui les traversent, cet article s’attarde sur la dimension spatiale de l’identité, souvent délaissée au profit de l’identité narrative. Si les frontières entre l’intérieur et l’extérieur, soi et les autres, peuvent varier en épaisseur et en amplitude, l’identité spatiale n’est pas pour autant à « géométrie variable ». Au contraire, la forme géométrique élémentaire qui la caractérise est celle d’un cercle égocentrique et concentrique qui nous oblige à penser, pour le meilleur et pour le pire, la permanence et la clôture.
Le voyage complet du concept d’identité sur lui-même
Authors: Dagenais Daniel
Published: December 2022

Cet article propose de tirer les leçons du voyage complet du concept d’identité sur lui-même. La modernité originelle du concept est établie à partir de la thèse de Balibar sur « l’invention de la conscience » chez Locke qui le premier proposa de substituer la continuité à soi-même dans le monde à la notion d’âme comme fondement de la personne. Le deuxième moment de ce voyage a trait à la crise d’identité observée par Erikson à propos de la jeunesse américaine refusant de « se » constituer dans le cadre des idéaux actuels offerts par leur société. Le dernier moment de ce voyage est représenté par la « réfutation » du concept d’identité comme mystification par Butler. Considérés dans leur mouvement historique d’ensemble, ces trois moments font ressortir l’épuisement de la tentative moderne d’intégrer toutes les dimensions de l’existence à partir de la catégorie d’identité subjective.
Du lien aux performatifs
Authors: Assaraf Albert
Published: December 2022

Cet article pousse jusqu’aux ultimes conséquences l’hypothèse selon laquelle les performatifs n’ont qu’une fonction : lier. Pour ce faire, il se donne pour défi de retrouver la plupart des performatifs répertoriés par John Langshaw Austin en combinant les deux uniques constituants du lien : la jonction (con-jonction or dis-jonction ), déterminée par un axe horizontal intérieur-extérieur, et la position , déterminée par un axe haut-bas. D’où système JP (J pour jonction, P pour position). Ce qui rend envisageable une fusion harmonieuse entre pragmatique et sémiotique.
Résonance monastique
Authors: Matasci Lena
Published: December 2022

La vie monastique, contre-exemple flagrant d’une société qui ne cesse de tendre vers un élargissement de son accès au monde, semble avoir fait siennes les conditions idéales au développement d’axes de résonance stables chez les femmes qui la mènent. Cet article se propose de passer en revue un certain nombre de ces conditions (tant structurelles que dispositionnelles) dans l’espoir de dialoguer avec la sociologie d’Hartmut Rosa et d’ouvrir ainsi la réflexion sur le rapport au monde de notre société. Les considérations qui seront faites s’appuient sur une expérience de terrain dans trois clôtures de Suisse romande, combinant observation participante, entretiens qualitatifs et analyse documentaire. Ces considérations porteront à identifier le cadre contraignant de la vie monastique et son rapport au temps comme les deux facteurs centraux faisant la différence entre une situation diffuse de « crise de résonance » et sa contrepartie.
Reframing the debt crisis in defence of social democracy
Authors: Bailly Jessy
Published: December 2022

L’objectif de cet article est de contribuer à l’analyse des contre-discours sur l’austérité, dans le contexte de la crise de la dette européenne, au tournant des années 2010. Certes, la littérature sur les mouvements anti-austéritaires est bien fournie. Toutefois, on apporte ici une contribution originale, en partant d’une méthode qualitative d’analyse des cadres des collectifs d’audit citoyen de la dette en France, en Espagne et en Belgique, qui ont fait partie des mobilisations anti-austérité, mais qui ont été peu étudiés. Je pars de ces cas très spécifiques pour gagner en profondeur analytique. Je souhaite explorer l’imaginaire politique des militants, en montrant d’abord comment ils définissent la situation problématique de la crise de la dette, en pointant la responsabilité des pouvoirs publics, notamment depuis le point de vue local. Ensuite, je mets en valeur le fait qu’ils revendiquent un imaginaire particulier de la crise et du rôle que doit jouer l’État dans la gestion de la crise. S’ils légitiment le redéploiement de l’État social, cette demande d’État social ne s’opère pas de manière inconditionnelle, puisqu’il s’agit d’associer les citoyens à la surveillance de cette mission sociale des pouvoirs publics. En cela, ils défendent une forme de démocratie sociale. De plus, ma contribution est comparative, permettant de voir en quoi cet imaginaire du rôle l’État en démocratie peut être modulé en fonction des contextes politiques nationaux et locaux.
La semence et la fleur : repenser le personnage scénique à partir des traités sur le nō de Zeami
Authors: Pierre Maxime
Published: December 2022

Les traités de Zeami sur le nō n’accordent aucune place à ce que le japonais moderne désignerait comme « personnage » (人物 jinbutsu ). À la place de cette notion, nous trouvons des formes humaines en performance (人体 jintai ). Ces formes (姿 sugata / shi ) sont associées à la double métaphore de la fleur (花 hana / ka ) qui en figure la beauté sur scène, et de la semence (種 tane / shu ) qui désigne la performance dans sa potentialité. Paradoxalement, cette métaphore pleine de vie de la fleur repose pourtant sur le jeu artificiel d’un acteur masqué comparé à une marionnette (操り ayatsuri ). En lieu et place d’un sujet transcendant, nous avons affaire à l’immanence d’une forme dénuée de réalisme, à laquelle le savoir-faire de l’acteur donne la fraîcheur et la beauté de la vie.
Baudelaire poéticien du classicisme moderne. Le réseau critique de Valéry, Eliot et Montale
Authors: Giudice Silvia
Published: December 2022

Dans les années 1920, Paul Valéry, T. S. Eliot et Eugenio Montale enrichissent le débat critique européen de leurs réflexions sur la poétique baudelairienne. Le réseau de leurs analyses fonde la poétique du classicisme moderne en dressant le portrait d’un Baudelaire poéticien, caractérisé par la centralité du perfectionnement formel et par la double interpénétration de la sensualité et de la pensée, et des attitudes du poète et du critique. Cette étude confronte les interprétations de Valéry, Eliot et Montale avec les écrits de Baudelaire sur l’art plastique et la littérature, afin d’identifier les traits originaires de la silhouette esquissée dans l’entre-deux-guerres.
Attitudes and perceptions of local residents and tourists – a comparative study of the twin national parks of Aggtelek (Hungary) and Slovak Karst (Slovakia)
Authors: Telbisz Tamás , Mari László , Gessert Alena , Nestorová Dická Janetta , Gruber Péter
Published: December 2022

National parks (NPs) are the flagships of protected areas, which primarily serve the protection of nature, but are also important sites for tourism. While karst areas are generally disadvantageous in terms of traditional farming, tourism can provide new livelihoods for those who live there. Therefore, it does matter how the local people relate to the NP and tourism, and the opinion of tourists is also an important factor. In this article, we present the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in the Aggtelek National Park (ANP) and the Slovak Karst National Park (SKNP). Our results show that for locals, the forest is the most important natural resource often visited by them, while for tourists, caves are the first choice. Conflicts between locals and tourists are negligible, and all actors agree to further increase tourism. In both ANP and SKNP, the majority of tourists and locals alike have a rather positive view of the NP. However, there is still a significant group of local residents who have a negative opinion about the NP. One reason for this may be that the locals feel they have only a marginal influence on NP decisions. The ANP plays a more important role in the lives of locals than in SKNP, because ANP has a larger organisational background and more human resources for a smaller population. Although geotourism is still largely missing from the vocabulary of local residents and park management alike, there is a small but significant part of visitors who consider themselves sensu lato geotourists. As for the motivation of tourists, the keyword is “cave”, while the content of the term “karst” is much less known for visitors (especially on the Hungarian side).  In Hungary, the tourism to Baradla Cave is largely due to school education. We found that the internet, although one of the most important sources of information for visitors, was not the first port of call, and was not outstanding compared to other factors.
Clustered stone forest in Pu Dou Chun (Yunnan, China)
Authors: Knez Martin , Liu Hong , Slabe Tadej
Published: December 2022

One of the unique examples of the development of subsoil karren into a stone forest on the varied geological bedrock of the Lunan surface is revealed to us. Originally of subsoil formation and later denuded, the rounded hills that dissect the karst surface have transformed into a clustered stone forest whose central part usually consists of a larger dissected rock mass with individual stone pillars and teeth at the edge. The geologic profile contains beds of dense, homogeneous and compact fine-grained limestones that alternate with beds of mostly coarse-grained and just as compact dolomitised limestones. These bed properties are also reflected in the exterior of the rock as a diverse relief. The average calcium carbonate content in both types of rocks combined is 97.3%. The rock is thickly bedded to massive; beds are mainly positioned subhorizontally. The contacts between the beds of limestone and dolomitised limestone are sharp and clearly visible, especially in the bottom part of the geologic profile, whereas in the central part, they are often blurred and one type of rock grades continuously into the other. In the areas containing limestone, individual bedding planes are especially visible. As can be inferred, the slightly more porous dolomitised rock, made up of larger particles, disintegrates faster in a more permanently waterlogged acid subsoil environment, where the moisture penetrates it deeper. However, as it takes longer to dissolve, it protrudes from the surface of the dolomitic limestone rock when exposed to moisture from occasional rain. The composition and fracturing of the diverse rock strata decisively influences the shape of the pillars and their rock relief. Larger subsoil rock forms (channels, notches, half-bells) have developed on all rock strata. The diversity of the rock is also reflected by the notches that have formed under the soil along the more rapidly soluble partly dolomite rock strata. Denuded subsoil-shaped pillars are reshaped by rainwater and trickling water. Smaller rock forms carved by rainwater have formed mostly only on evenly composed, fine- grained limestone rock. The tops on such rock are more distinctly conical and blade-like and wider on more slowly soluble rock.
Computer Adaptive Practice for a Foundation Mathematics Course
Authors: Cameron Rosalind
Published: December 2022

The Computer Adaptive Practice Quiz (CAP Quiz) is a Moodle plugin that uses an Elo rating system to facilitate mastery of mathematical skills. The CAP Quiz presents students with one question at a time and selects each question to give students an estimated 0.75 chance of getting the question correct. By working through questions until their score reaches a desired threshold, students achieve mastery of the required mathematical skills while being exposed to questions at an appropriate level. The CAP Quiz can be used with STACK questions to assess mathematical skills and has been especially useful for foundational skills such as fraction arithmetic and factorising.

Students entering tertiary foundation mathematics courses often arrive with misconceptions or knowledge gaps in foundational topics. I will outline how we have used the CAP Quiz to set up a co-requisite approach to achieving mastery in some identified core skills. I will also discuss the setup process for CAP Quiz, some initial reflection on the success of the co-requisite model, and some future developments and research questions.
An Experimental Study in Determining Basic Robotic Coding Skills of Pre-School Students with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Yildiz Ezgi Pelin , Çengel Metin
Published: December 2022

Today, it can be said that coding has become a key competence for students and people working in many different fields in the business world. It is assumed that those who seek and develop new ways to learn-teach coding will be one step ahead. The educational use of coding started with the use of the Logo programming language in the 60s.This concept has started to revive in recent years with visual programming languages such as “Alice, its code, code.org and Scratch”. These visual programming structures enable young learners to write applications without having to learn the complex code structures of traditional programming languages. In this study to develop an experimental study to determine the basic robotic coding skills of preschool students with intellectual disabilities. The sample of the study consists of a total of 20 students with studying in pre-school education institutions in a city in Türkiye. The ages of the students are between 5 years old. Semi-experimental design, one of the experimental research designs, was used in the research. In this context, 1 experimental and 1 control group was formed with the random assignment method. The materials used in both the experimental and control groups were determined as the pre-school robotic coding set U-bot starter package.5 weeks were determined as the teaching process and a total of 12 activities that served the purpose were applied to the students. During the applications, the data of the students were collected with the help of the observation form, coding skill test and after the application, they were collected through focus group interviews. As a result, at the end of the 5-week period, it was observed that there were positive significant changes in the two dependent variables (academic achievement andlearning rate) that were used as a basis for measuring the learning skills of both the experimental group and the control group students.
Simulation and Optimization of Solar Domestic Hot Water Systems
Authors: Mabrouki Jamal , Azrour Mourade , Boubekraoui Amina , El Hajjaji Souad
Published: December 2022

Energy-efficient building is the only solution to reduce energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions. A solar combi-system is a solar installation that provides both domestic hot water and heating. In this work, the authors evaluated the energy needs of such a system in the case of an F3 type house on a site in Meknes. The technical regulatory document is used to determine the energy demand for heating and to verify the conformity of the buildings to the thermal regulations. The domestic hot water demand is evaluated according to the analytical method. A thermal simulation of the production of domestic hot water under TRNSYS 16 confirms the results obtained by the analytical method.
Characterization of the Commercial Rubber Band as a Shape Memory Smart Material by Swelling Process with Fused Stearic Acid
Authors: Abbas Rola Abdul Al Khader , Al-Maamori Mohammed Hamza
Published: December 2022

This study attempted to focus the light on the characterization possibility of the vulcanized, chlorinated, natural rubber products (as the commercial rubber band used in this study) as a shape memory smart material in the case of impregnating it with fused stearic acid by swelling mechanism. Where in this study, the ability of the commercial rubber band on fixing the stretching strain chosen in this study which is of 70% after removing the applied load off the rubber band, was measured after impregnating it with stearic acid (SA) material of weight ratio (30.4%) and swelling time=2hr. At the same time, measuring the ability of that rubber band on rid of this mechanical deformation once it is thermally stimulated and returning to its original shape (before the deformation) by subjugating it to the hot classical shape memory cycle (based on normal cooling at room temperature) with its two stages represented by the shape memory effect (SME) property activation and deactivation stages. Also, the techniques of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to know the agreement between these tests and the SME property test results (thermomechanical cycle test). Through the practical results of all the tests depending on the diagnosis, it was shown that the direct responsibility for the characterization of the commercial rubber band as a shape memory smart material is the stearic acid (SA) material, which acted as a lock in the rubber band structure that can be opened and closed with a temperature change within the melting range of (SA).
Ten essential steps for performing a systematic review
Authors: Kuo Liang-Tseng , Shao Shih-Chieh , Chi Ching-Chi
Published: December 2022

In recent decades, the volume of health publications has increased. A well-conducted systematic review (SR), with or without a meta-analysis, is considered the best reference for health care professionals to catch up with the best evidence. With the rapid increase in the number of published SRs, their study quality varies despite well established reporting guidelines and references. Understanding the process of producing SRs is critical to the execution and is not trivial due to the obstacles researchers may encounter. The aim of this article was to provide a step-by-step approach to help researchers (mostly novices) keep their SR up to standard. The steps presented here are a quick tutorial with reference to known and accepted international guidances and our expertise.
Investigating olfactory disorders in children with COVID-19 disease admitted to Hazrat Masoumeh Hospital in Qom
Authors: Alizadeh Narges , Hajian Hanieh , Movahedi Zahra , Agha Ali Mohammad
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:

One of the most important sensory disorders that usually occur after viral infections, especially human coronaviruses and rhinoviruses, is anosmia or loss of olfactory sense. The aim of the present study was to investigate olfactory disorders in children with COVID-19 disease admitted to Hazrat Masoumeh Hospital in Qom.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 85 children admitted to Hazrat Masoumeh Hospital in Qom by using a convenience random sampling method. Data were collected using a checklist containing demographic data. The collected data were entered SPSS 18 software and were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics.

RESULTS:

In the present study, the results showed that the mean age of participants was 6.59 ± 3.27 years and more patients were Iranian (n = 69, 87.3%), had a history of underlying disease (n = 51, 64.6%), had a history of vaccination (n = 78, 98.7%), and did not have contact with a suspected patient (n = 43, 54.4%). Among the signs and symptoms of the disease, only the symptoms of fever (n = 71, 89.9%), weakness and lethargy (n = 44, 55.7%), and anorexia (n = 44, 55.7%) were observed in most patients. Moreover, 87.3% (n = 69) of the patients did not have olfactory. Furthermore, no association was found between age (P = 0.803), length of hospital stay (P = 0.397), white blood cell (P = 0.624), lymph (P = 0.638), Polymorphonuclear (PMN) (P = 0.493), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (P = 0.507), C-reactive protein (P = 0.085), and O2sat (P = 0.205) and olfactory disorders, but a significant relationship was found between patient weight (P = 0.002) and olfactory disorders.

CONCLUSION:

According to the results of the study, it can be said that in order to increase the strength of the immune system of children, especially overweight children, appropriate and planned action should be taken to prevent problems in these children.
The effect of educational intervention based on the self-efficacy theory of high school students in adopting preventive behaviors of COVID-19
Authors: Rezaie Zahra , Kohpeima Jahromi Vahid , Rahmanian Vahid , Sharifi Nader
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a major problem for education systems. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of educational intervention based on the self-efficacy theory of high-school students in adopting preventive behaviors of COVID-19.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:

This quasi-experimental study was performed on Hazrat Zahra and Shahed high-school students in Jahrom (southern Iran) in 2021. In total, 160 students (80 each in the intervention group and the control group) were selected by multistage random sampling. Data collection tools included a demographic information questionnaire and self-efficacy in adopting preventive behaviors from COVID-19 researcher-made questionnaire. Questionnaires were completed by all participants before and 3 months after the educational intervention. The educational intervention was performed for 6 weeks by using an educational program based on Bandura self-efficacy theory. The intervention was performed during 12 sessions of face-to-face training in the classroom (two 1-h sessions per week), distributing educational packages and sending educational videos through cyberspace. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, independent t test, paired t test, and linear regression.

RESULTS:

After the educational intervention, a significant difference was observed in the intervention group before and after the educational intervention (P = 0.018) and between the intervention and the control groups (P = 0.001) in the self-efficacy in adopting preventive behaviors from COVID-19 score. Also, the average self-efficacy score of students increased with an increase in parental education level and a history of COVID-19 in family members.

CONCLUSION:

Educational intervention based on self-efficacy theory was shown as an effective method to improve students' self-efficacy in adopting preventive behaviors from COVID-19.
On symmetric div-quasiconvex hulls and divsym-free $L^\infty$-truncations
Authors: Behn Linus , Gmeineder Franz , Schiffer Stefan
Published: December 2022

We establish that for any non-empty, compact set

K\subset\mathbb{R}_{\operatorname{sym}}^{3\times 3}

the

1

- and

\infty

-symmetric div-quasiconvex hulls

\smash{K^{(1)}}

and

\smash{K^{(\infty)}}

coincide. This settles a conjecture in a recent work of Conti,Müller & Ortiz [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 235 (2020)] in the affirmative. As a key novelty, we construct an

\operatorname{L}^{\infty}

-truncation that preserves both symmetry and solenoidality of matrix-valued maps in

\operatorname{L}^{1}

. For comparison, we moreover give a construction of

\mathcal{A}

-free truncations in the regime

1<p<\infty

which, however, does not apply to the case

p=1

.
A model for random three-manifolds
Authors: Petri Bram , Raimbault Jean
Published: December 2022

We study compact three-manifolds with boundary obtained by randomly gluing together truncated tetrahedra along their faces. We prove that, asymptotically almost surely as the number of tetrahedra tends to infinity, these manifolds are connected and have a single boundary component.We prove a lawof large numbers for the genus of this boundary component, we show that the Heegaard genus of these manifolds is linear in the number of tetrahedra and we bound their first Betti number.

We also show that, asymptotically almost surely as the number of tetrahedra tends to infinity, our manifolds admit a unique hyperbolic metric with totally geodesic boundary.We prove a law of large numbers for the volume of this metric, prove that the associated Laplacian has a uniform spectral gap and show that the diameter of our manifolds is logarithmic as a function of their volume. Finally, we determine the Benjamini–Schramm limit of our sequence of random manifolds.
A description of $\operatorname{Aut}(dV_n)$ and $\operatorname{Out}(dV_n)$ using transducers
Authors: Elliott Luke
Published: December 2022

The groups

dV_n

are an infinite family of groups, first introduced by C. Martínez-Pérez, F. Matucci and B. E. A. Nucinkis, which includes both the Higman–Thompson groups

V_n

(

=1V_n

) and the Brin–Thompson groups

nV

(

=nV_2

). A description of the groups

\operatorname{Aut}(G_{n, r})

(including the groups

G_{n,1}=V_n

) has previously been given by C. Bleak, P. Cameron, Y. Maissel, A. Navas, and F. Olukoya. Their description uses the transducer representations of homeomorphisms of Cantor space introduced in a paper of R. I. Grigorchuk, V. V. Nekrashevich, and V. I. Sushchanskii, together with a theorem of M. Rubin. We generalise the transducers of the latter paper and make use of these transducers to give a description of

\operatorname{Aut}(dV_n)

which extends the description of

\operatorname{Aut}(1V_n)

given in the former paper. We make use of this description to show that

\operatorname{Out}(dV_2) \cong \operatorname{Out}(V_2)\wr S_d

, and more generally give a natural embedding of

\operatorname{Out}(dV_n)

into

\operatorname{Out}(G_{n, n-1}) \wr S_d

.
On the wave equation on moving domains: regularity, energy balance and application to dynamic debonding
Authors: Lazzaroni Giuliano , Molinarolo Riccardo , Riva Filippo , Solombrino Francesco
Published: December 2022

We revisit some issues about existence and regularity for the wave equation in noncylindrical domains. Using a method of diffeomorphisms we show, through increasing regularity assumptions, how the existence of weak solutions, their improved regularity and an energy balance can be derived. As an application, we give a rigorous definition of dynamic energy release rate density for some problems of debonding, and we formulate a proper notion of solutions for such problems. We compare the consistence of such a formulation with that of previous ones, given in the literature for particular cases.