bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Strategi Bisnis Dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Terhadap Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen
Authors: Novennia Rievandra Devita , Andayani Wuryan
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effect of organizational culture, business strategies, and environmental uncertainty on the quality of management accounting information systems. This study employs a causal quantitative approach. The data are collected through a survey by distributing questionnaires. The object of the study involves PT Petrosea Tbk, which includes the samples of 40 respondents of finance and accounting division employees selected through a purposive sampling technique. The data are analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis revealed that all hypotheses were accepted and affected the quality of management accounting information systems, implying that (1) stronger organizational culture in the company leads to a higher quality of the management accounting information system, (2) better business strategy leads to the higher quality of the management accounting information system, and (3) higher environmental uncertainty increases the number of competitors impacting on the delay in providing accurate information for the company.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh budaya organisasi, strategi bisnis dan ketidakpastian lingkungan terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi kausal. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei yang dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah PT Petrosea Tbk dengan total responden sebesar 40 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan tetap yang berada di divisi keuangan dan akuntansi pada PT Petrosea Tbk. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa seluruh hipotesis yang dibuat diterima dan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen. (1) semakin kuat budaya organisasi dalam perusahaan, maka semakin tinggi pula kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen di sebuah perusahaan, (2) semakin baik strategi bisnis yang dimiliki, maka semakin tinggi pula kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen, (3) semakin tinggi ketidakpastian lingkungan, maka semakin banyaknya jumlah pesaing yang akan berdampak pada terhambatnya penyediaan informasi yang akurat bagi perusahaan.
Nexus between Climate Change, Technological Inputs, Energy Consumption and Cereal Production in India: An ARDL approach
Authors: Marwan Nur Fakhzan , Che Harun Mohd Faizal Azrul Azwan , Alias Asmidar , Suppiah Ratha Krishnan
Published: August 2024

Agriculture is vital to India's economy and food security but is highly vulnerable to climate change. This study examines the impact of rainfall, temperature, arable land, energy consumption, fertilizer, and technology inputs on cereal production in India from 1965 to 2018 using ARDL and Toda-Yamamoto Granger Causality techniques. Results show temperature negatively affects cereal production, while rainfall, arable land, energy, fertilizer, and technology have a positive impact. There is a unidirectional causal relationship between these factors and cereal production. The study suggests adopting modern technology, prioritizing organic farming, educating farmers, investing in agricultural R&D, and developing sustainable irrigation infrastructure.
Síndrome metabólica em mulheres com câncer de mama: revisão de escopo
Authors: Dalvi Armond Rezende Lucas , De Souza Catabriga Davi , Rodrigues Barbosa Janaína , Zon Andrade de Assis Lucas , Confalonieri Bertoldi Gabriel , Henrique Fiorin Bruno
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Sintetizar as principais evidências envolvendo os mecanismos de ligação fisiopatológico e clínico-epidemiológico em mulheres com câncer de mama e a síndrome metabólica. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo estruturada conforme o Instituto Joanna Briggs, realizado nas bases de dados PubMed, BDENF, LILACS, IBECS, CUMED, WPRIM, BINACIS e Embase. Esta revisão encontra-se protocolada no Open Science Framework. Resultado: Com relação ao nível de evidência dos estudos inclusos, houve predominância para níveis fortes de evidência. Não houve achados de evidência fraca nesta pesquisa. O estado inflamatório crônico do tecido adiposo mamário em casos de obesidade pode agravar o impacto negativo nas células cancerígenas, afetando diretamente a sobrevida e recorrência. Ganho ou perda de peso inexplicável estão associados a uma menor sobrevida em mulheres com câncer de mama, sublinhando a necessidade de orientações específicas durante o tratamento. Conclusão: A síndrome metabólica esta associada ao risco de câncer de mama, entretanto, a perda maciça de peso durante a doença ativa pode ser um fator de pior prognóstico, devendo assim, ser realizada de forma preventiva. Os pacientes devem ser orientados a manter um peso estável durante a quimioterapia e receber orientações sobre alimentação adequada e atividade física em busca de aumento de massa muscular.
Exploring Older Adults' Perceptions of Stair Hazards and an m-health Fall Prevention App: A Focus Group Study
Authors: Ahmed Amrin , Ménard Alixe , Novak Alison C , Edwards Nancy , Fraser Sarah
Published: August 2024

Older adults are disproportionately susceptible to hospitalizations and fatalities due to stair-related falls. While many intrinsic risk factors, such as mobility and vision, may increase the likelihood of falls on stairs, features of the stairs that increase the risk of falls are understudied. This study aimed to capture older adults’ perspectives of stair falls, as well as introduce the Safer Steps app and explore its feasibility in this population. This m-health technology was designed to gather data on stair-related falls and identify hazardous stair features (e.g., the absence of handrails, uneven steps). Capturing older adults’ perspectives of the role of the built environment in stair-related falls is crucial for fostering the adoption and use of the Safer Steps app in this demographic. Fifteen older adults (M = 73 years, SD = 5.29) participated in focus groups discussing falls, stair-related falls, technology use and the design concept of the Safer Steps app. Reflexive thematic analysis revealed that participants expressed fear of falling and cited intrinsic risk factors, such as age, medications, and footwear, alongside extrinsic risk factors related to the built environment, to be major causes of stair-related falls. They highlighted the significance of the built environment in fall prevention, particularly surface conditions, step dimensions, and handrails. Most participants were familiar with apps and endorsed the Safer Steps app design to mitigate stair-related fall risk. Findings indicate older adults' willingness to engage in strategies which reduce stair fall risk, such as modifying their behaviour by using handrails and changing footwear, viewing the Safer Steps app as a practical tool for identifying built environment hazards.
The Origin of Social Skills: Manipulating Shared Intentionality in Bioengineering Systems for Empathy Training
Authors: Val Danilov Igor , Mihailova Sandra
Published: August 2024

This pilot study (N = 28) aims to develop universal computer-aided empathy training. The experiment tests a research design of manipulating behavior in subjects toward non-affective cues in a bioengineering system. The study implements the Mother-Fetus Neurocognitive Model to involve subjects in subliminal cognitive collaboration with confederates, which enables subjects to associate the meaning of empathy with the picture only seen by confederates. The outcome shows the feasibility of the chosen research design with the efficiency of the 7-minute training: 50% of subjects confidentially attribute an empathic attitude to the neutral stimuli, and the probability of such an outcome, in a case if achieved by chance, is only p = 0.004. Since subliminal collaboration in adults benefits from the innate quality of shared intentionality, the paper also discusses the genesis of basic emotions and social skills through neuronal coordinated activity in the mother-child dyad beginning from the pregnancy period.
Analytical Model of Small Fluctuations of Compressible Magma With Maxwell Rheology in the Feeding System of a Volcano. Part 2. Oscillations of Vertical Velocity
Authors: Radionoff Anatoly
Published: August 2024

The analytical solution for vertical magma movements in a volcanic conduit within the occurrence of low-frequency volcanic seismic events is presented. Magma is described by Maxwell's compressible body model. When the density of the magmatic melt is disturbed, for example, when dense magma enters from deep layers or the melt degasses at a certain depth, density oscillations may occur in the channel as a reaction to this event. For the magma conduit of the simplest cylindrical shape, the magma density and two components of the velocity of movement are subject to oscillations. In this case, the vertical component of the velocity experiences forced oscillations, both under the influence of density oscillations and under the influence of the initiating disturbance. All these oscillations are harmonic damped oscillations, the damping coefficient of which is determined by the relaxation time of the magmatic melt, and the natural frequency depends on the physical characteristics of the magmatic melt and the geometric dimensions of the conduit. Melt density oscillations lead to periodic variations in the lithostatic pressure drop, which in turn causes vertical movements of the melt, the most amplitude along the axis of the magma conduit. The model is used to describe crater surface displacements observed on the surface of the Santiaguito volcano crater.
Academic Dishonesty in Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Gender, Moral Self-Concept, and Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: Intishar Ivana Nur , Ampuni Sutarimah , Buwono Sukmo Bayu Suryo
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine the role of gender, moral self-concept, and academic self-efficacy on academic dishonesty among students during periods of online learning. Participants were 305 students aged 18-24 (male = 65, female = 240) who underwent online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a survey method conducted online. The measuring instruments used were the Academic Dishonesty Scale to measure academic dishonesty, the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale to measure academic self-efficacy, and the Moral Self-Concept Scale to measure moral self-concept. Males indicated a higher tendency to commit academic dishonesty than females. The initial results of regression analysis showed that moral self-concept predicted academic dishonesty in a negative direction, while academic self-efficacy did not show a significant contribution toward academic dishonesty. Follow-up regression analysis was conducted by entering the two aspects of academic self-efficacy separately into the model, and it was found that while course efficacy did not show a significant contribution toward academic dishonesty, social efficacy contributed significantly in a positive direction.
Exploring the Manifestations, Influencing Factors and Attitudes of Depression in Generation Z in Chengdu
Authors: Zeng Ziyi
Published: August 2024

In this period of social transformation, as Generation Z faces a more complex macro-environment, they are exhibiting contradictory and negative emotional tendencies that can lead to depression. Through an investigation and analysis conducted in Chengdu, China, the study found that Generation Z youth primarily exhibit depressive mood, cognitive retardation, sleep disorders, loss of interest, fatigue, and other psychological or spiritual aspects as manifestations of depression. The key factors influencing depression in Generation Z include social pressure, family relationships, physical reasons, and sudden disasters. In terms of attitudes, Generation Z youth generally display a more positive outlook when experiencing depression, but they tend not to prefer psychologists or counselors as a solution.
Hak Penangkapan Ikan Tradisional Nelayan Indonesia Di Kawasan Ashmore Reef
Authors: Ahmad Rifki Nurfebriansyah  , Widyawati Boediningsih
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini akan menguraikan mengenai bentuk pengakuan hukum nelayan tradisional Indonesia dalam menangkap ikan secara tradisional di bawah Hukum Internasional. Dalam perjanjian internasional telah disepakati bersama bahwa adanya jaminan hak serta kewajiban terhadap negara pantai dalam pengelolaan wilayah laut beserta isi di dalamnya. Hal tersebut mencangkup hak kepada nelayan tradisional dalam mengelola hasil laut. Sehingga nelayan tradisional diberikan hak untuk dapat mengambil kekayaan laut seperti ikan secara tradisional tanpa adanya larangan dengan bentuk apapun. Namun demikian hal tersebut nampak berbeda pada Kawasan Ashmore Reef. Beberapa kasus menunjukkan adanya diskriminasi dan larangan terhadap nelayan tradisional Indonesia untuk dapat menangkap ikan di wilayah tersebut. Tujua dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetaui hak penangkapan ikan tradisional nelayan indonesia di kawasan ashmore reef. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa Australia dan Indonesia merupakan negara yang sama-sama mengakui perjanjian internasional dan sama-sama menyepakati MoU Box 1974. Klaim Australia terhadap kawasan konservasi di Ashmore Reef memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesepakatan atas hak nelayan tradisional.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Asmah  , Dian Eka Kusuma Wardani
Published: August 2024

Harassment is often perceived as deviant behavior, because the act forces someone to engage in a sexual relationship or establishes someone as an object of unwanted attention. That is, sexual harassment can be in the form of indecent behavior, such as touching vital body parts, or it can only be in the form of words or statements that are indecent. The method used in this research is normative research based on primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The technique used in collecting data is library research. And then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that sexual violence crimes consist of: a. non-physical sexual harassment, b. physical sexual harassment, c. forced contraception; d. forced sterilization; e. forced marriage; f. sexual abuse; g. sexual exploitation; h. sexual slavery; and i. electronic based sexual violence. Sexual Violence Crimes also include a. rape; b. obscenity; c. intercourse with children, obscene acts against children, and/or sexual exploitation of children; d. acts of violating decency that are contrary to the will of the victim; e. pornography involving children or pornography that explicitly contains violence and sexual exploitation; f. forced prostitution; g. criminal acts of trafficking in persons aimed at sexual exploitation; h. sexual violence within the household; i. money laundering crime whose predicate crime is a crime of sexual violence; j. other criminal acts that are expressly stated as criminal acts of sexual violence as regulated in the provisions of laws and regulations. The impact of violence on victims includes the following impact on physical or psychological health, impact on fulfilling women's human rights and social relations and economic impact.
Hak dan Kewajiban Desa Adat Sebagai Penerima Hibah Uang Dari Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: I Wayan Suambara
Published: August 2024

Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government does not regulate customary law community units as recipients of monetary grants from the Regional Government. The main objective of this study is to analyze the rights and obligations of the Traditional Village in Bali as a customary law community unit that receives a grant from the Regional Government. Using the normative method by conducting a review of Law number 23 of 2014, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 14 of 2016, Bali provincial regional regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Traditional Villages in Bali. The results of the study found that Traditional Villages are entitled to receive grants from the Regional Government which are budgeted through the APBD in accordance with Article 6 paragraph (5) of the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2016. Traditional Villages are required to use grant funds obtained from the Regional Government intended to support the achievement of targets programs and activities of the Regional Government in accordance with the urgency and interests of the region. This research is very important as a legal basis for granting money by the Regional Government to Traditional Villages in Bali.
Efektivitas Ancaman Pidana Mati bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia dari Sudut Padang Hukum, Ham, dan Psikologi
Authors: Rosa Pijar Cahya Devi  , Yanhizbar Rotanza
Published: August 2024

Indonesia occupies the position of a country with a high corruption rate. This is shown by the increase in the corruption perspective index which will increase in 2022 to 43 points. In order to reduce the number of corruptions, policy makers provide a serious threat to corruption cases in Law Number 31 of 1999 on Corruption Crimes. Among the criminal threats imposed, the death penalty is one of the considerations as an appropriate method of punishment for massive corruption cases. The death penalty is expected to reduce the number of corruption crimes in Indonesia. Normative juridical research methods are used in this research to review legislation, research journals, and news relating to corruption and the death penalty. The research results obtained are that the death penalty is not solutive threat to reduce corruption in Indonesia.
Kedudukan Hukum Mahar “Sunreng” dalam Perkawinan Bugis Makassar
Authors: Asmah A. , Putri Andi Istiana Inayah Dwi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the provision of land dowry in marriage according to national defense law, as well as the legal protection status of ownership of land rights in marriage dowry in Tanralili District, Maros Regency. In addition, it also aims to find out and analyze legal protection for women who receive dowry land in marriage in Tanralili District, Maros Regency. In addition to field research, namely open interviews with a number of local government officials such as the Head of BPN Maros Regency, Tanralili Sub-District, Head of KUA Tanralili District, as well as questions and answers with several residents who married with land as their dowry, a literature study was also conducted (Library Research) by studying related laws and regulations, books, journals, and articles obtained through the internet. Data analysis is carried out using qualitative and normative analysis techniques. The result of this study is that the implementation of dowry in marriage of national land law is valid or permissible as long as legal certainty in terms of certificates is submitted at the time of marriage contract if and according to national land law if registered with the national land office by first proving by a deed of grant made by the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT). And Legal protection for women who receive land, the provision of dowry in marriage in Tanralili District, Maros Regency, which is the strongest on land, is a certificate made by the local land office, further suggestion that the granting of dowry in marriage can be recognized for its implementation according to national land law.
Quantum multi-anomaly detection
Authors: Llorens Santiago , Sentís Gael , Muñoz-Tapia Ramon
Published: August 2024

A source assumed to prepare a specified reference state sometimes prepares an anomalous one. We address the task of identifying these anomalous states in a series of n preparations with k anomalies. We analyze the minimum-error protocol and the zero-error (unambiguous) protocol and obtain closed expressions for the success probability when both reference and anomalous states are known to the observer and anomalies can appear equally likely in any position of the preparation series. We find the solution using results from association schemes theory, thus establishing a connection between graph theory and quantum hypothesis testing. In particular, we use the Johnson association scheme which arises naturally from the Gram matrix of this problem. We also study the regime of large n and obtain the expression of the success probability that is non-vanishing. Finally, we address the case in which the observer is blind to the reference and the anomalous states. This scenario requires a universal protocol for which we prove that in the asymptotic limit, the success probability corresponds to the average of the known state scenario.
ANALISIS KADAR AIR DAN FLASH POINT PADA SAMPEL PELUMAS BEKAS DI PT. PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ridwan , Mursidah  , Alfizatunnisa
Published: August 2024

Pelumas merupakan penopang utama dari kerja sebuah mesin, bahkan juga menentukan performa dan daya tahan mesin. Penurunan kualitas pelumas tersebut akan sangat membahayakan kerja mesin sehingga harus dilakukan penggantian dengan pelumas baru. Adapun tujuan dari praktek kerja lapangan ini yaitu untuk menentukan kadar air dan flash point yang terdapat pada pelumas bekas. Parameter-parameter yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui mutu pelumas adalah viskositas, flash point, fire point, kadar air, bilangan basa dan bilangan asam. Parameter tersebut akan mengalami perubahan jika terjadi kerusakan pada pelumas yang disebabkan adanya partikel asing yang terlarut, proses oksidasi, peningkatan partikel tidak larut. Dari analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa pelumas dengan tipe sample ISO VG68 dari item 51-102 J dapat digunakan kembali karena hasil yang diperoleh  masih memenuhi spesifikasi, dengan kadar air sebesar 0,08 % dan flash point 248
PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN NITRIT, BESI, KROMIUM, DAN KEKERUHAN DALAM AIR BERSIH KAPAL
Authors: Paradila Ade Wahida , Bhernama Bhayu Gita , Fitriana Yuli
Published: August 2024

Kualitas air secara umum menunjukkan mutu atau kondisi air, sehingga pengadaan air bersih harus memenuhi standar mutu kualitasnya. Air bersih kapal pada umumnya didapatkan dari pengisian air tawar di pelabuhan pada saat kapal berhenti di pelabuhan. Pengujian ini perlu dilakukan karena sumber air bersih yang didapatkan kapal dipelabuhan tidak diketahui sumber airnya. Parameter fisika dan kimia yang dilakukan pengujian terhadap 5 sampel air bersih kapal (KP1; KP2; KP3; KP4; KP5) yaitu pada senyawa nitrit, logam besi, ion kromium, dan kekeruhan. Pengujian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan alat spektrofotometer SpectroDirect Lovibond. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pada pengujian kromium tidak memenuhi syarat baku mutu air bersih yang layak digunakan yaitu pada kapal KP 5 diperoleh kadar kromium sebesar 0,11 mg/L akan tetapi pada pengujian kekeruhan, nitrit dan besi memenuhi Standar mutu Permenkes nomor 32 tahun 2017 (mg/L) .
ANALISIS KADAR AMMONIA, ALUMINIUM, FLUORIDA DAN KROMIUM DALAM PENENTUAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM
Authors: Noradhimah
Published: August 2024

Air minum menurut Permenkes RI No.492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 adalah air yang melalui proses pengolahan atau tanpa proses pengolahan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan dapat langsung diminum. Air minum aman bagi kesehatan apabila memenuhi persyaratan secara fisika, mikrobiologi, kimia, dan radioaktif. Parameter kimia yang akan diuji pada air minum yaitu kadar ammonia, aluminium, flourida dan kromium. Apabila kadar ammonia, aluminium, flourida dan kromium tinggi dalam air minum maka dapat membahayakan kesehatan seperti, kerusakan ginjal, malfungsi otak, kerusakan paru-paru ataupun karies gigi. Penentuan kadar ammonia dan kromium dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat spektrofotometer lovibond SpectroDirect dan penentuan kadar aluminium dan flourida dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat fotometer portable ZE-200. Sampel yang digunakan berasal dari 6 kelompok kerja masyarakat (KKM 1, KKM 2, KKM 3, KKM 4, KKM 5 dan KKM 6). Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa sampel yang memenuhi syarat standar peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.492/Menkes/ Per/IV/2010 tentang kualitas air minum adalah sampel dari KKM 2. Sedangkan untuk KKM 1, KKM 3, KKM 4, KKM 5 dan KKM 6 tidak memenuhi syarat standar peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.492/Menkes/ Per/IV/2010 tentang kualitas air minum.
PENURUNAN KADAR PENCEMAR PADA AIR LIMBAH PENATU MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI
Authors: Harahap Juliansyah , Farhany O. Asti , Rahman Arief , Aida Nur
Published: August 2024

Air limbah penatu mengandung bahan organik tingkat tinggi, jika dibuang secara langsung ke lingkungan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem perairan. Elektrokoagulasi merupakan suatu proses pengolahan air limbah yang melibatkan penggunaan arus listrik untuk menghilangkan kontaminan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode elektrokoagulasi menggunakan elektroda Aluminium (Al) berdimensi 10 cm x 20 cm dan jarak antar elektroda 5 cm dengan beberapa variasi perlakuan pada level tegangan dan lama waktu kontak. Analisis dilakukan terhadap penurunan nilai parameter pencemar Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dan penyesuaian nilai pH pada air limbah laundry. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yaitu variabel terikat (COD, TSS, dan pH), dan variabel bebas yaitu variasi tegangan 3V, 4V, 5V, serta variasi waktu kontak 60 menit, 90 menit, dan 120 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode elektrokoagulasi dapat menurunkan kadar polutan. Persentase nilai TSS tertinggi pada variasi tegangan 5V dengan waktu kontak 120 menit sebesar 90,38%, persentase nilai COD tertinggi pada variasi tegangan 5V dengan waktu kontak 120 menit sebesar 93,72% dan peningkatan nilai pH tertinggi terjadi pada variasi tegangan 5V dengan waktu kontak 120 menit meningkat dari 7,5 menjadi 8,7. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pengolahan air limbah laundry dimasa depan.
Administración intratecal de baclofeno en el embarazo: caso clínico
Authors: Cruces Muñoz Paola Andrea
Published: August 2024

Introducción: el baclofeno es un agonista de los receptores GABA en el sistema nervioso central (SNC), cuyo efecto es la disminución de la espasticidad. La dosis utilizada en la terapia por bomba intratecal de baclofeno es de hasta 100 veces menor que por vía oral. Existen reportes de síndrome de abstinencia en neonatos expuestos a baclofeno en el útero.
Presentación del caso: se presenta el caso de una paciente de 31 años con antecedente de espasticidad secundaria a hipoxia neonatal en manejo con bomba intratecal de baclofeno desde el año 2012, quien en el 2023 cursó con embarazo. La paciente presentó cesárea a las 37+2 semanas de gestación, bajo anestesia general y sin complicaciones con desenlaces materno-fetales favorables.
Discusión: es necesario evaluar la seguridad del uso de tecnologías como bombas intratecales en el embarazo, ya que en este caso y con el uso de baclofeno se encontraron múltiples interrogantes dada la ausencia de estudios aleatorizados, así como su posible efecto teratogénico en el feto y el posible síndrome de abstinencia sobre el neonato. El presente caso clínico reporta el uso de esta tecnología con desenlace materno-fetales favorables y lo compara con los casos hallados en la literatura, encontrando además posibles efectos secundarios relacionados.
Conclusiones: la información hasta la fecha parece demostrar que el uso de baclofeno vía intratecal durante el embarazo es completamente seguro, dadas sus bajas concentraciones en plasma.
Antioxidant Effectiveness Test of Kapok Leaf Extract Moisturizer (Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.) with DPPH Method
Authors: Muadifah Afidatul , Tilarso Dara Pranidya , Putri Amalia Eka , Sowe Momodou Salieu
Published: August 2024

Dry skin can often cause psychological discomfort. Moisturizer is a preparation that is used to improve dry skin. Kapok plant (Ceiba pentandra L. Gaertn) can be used as an active ingredient of moisturizer and can be used as a treatment, where the chemical content in kapok leaves are flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, tannins and terpenoids as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of kapok leaf extract and moisturizer preparations with DPPH method using UV-Vis spectrophotometer, physical quality of preparations and antioxidant activity of moisturizer preparations using DPPH method. Kapok leaf extract was made in various concentrations, namely 20 ppm, 40 ppm and 60 ppm. The IC50 value of kapok leaf extract is 67.4007 ppm which has strong antioxidant activity. Then variations in the concentration of kapok leaf extract were put into the formulation of moisturizer preparations, the results of moisturizer preparations of kapok leaf extract and vitamin C met the requirements of the physical quality test. The moisturizer preparation was continued and tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH method with ascorbic acid as a comparison. The results of the IC50 value on the kapuk leaf extract moisturizer preparation are 110.065 ppm which is classified as having moderate antioxidant activity and while the vitamin C moisturizer preparation is 9.8417 ppm which is classified as having very strong antioxidant activity.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah untuk Guru SMA di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Mursyd Danial
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru-guru SMA dalam menulis serta mengirimkan artikel ilmiah ke jurnal nasional. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, dengan menggunakan metode workshop yang dilanjutkan dengan bimbingan online. Selama workshop, peserta diajarkan tentang apa itu artikel ilmiah dan jurnal, mengapa penting bagi guru untuk memiliki kemampuan meneliti dan menulis artikel, serta cara mengirimkan artikel ilmiah ke jurnal online. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai prosedur penulisan dan pengiriman artikel ilmiah ke jurnal nasional. Keberhasilan pelatihan ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasme tinggi yang ditunjukkan oleh peserta, dan beberapa di antaranya berhasil mengirimkan artikel mereka ke jurnal nasional yang diakui.
Peningkatan Literasi Digital di Era Pandemi: Pendampingan Penggunaan Teknologi bagi Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Sofwan Muhammad , Pratama Robin
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mendorong percepatan transformasi digital di berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk di wilayah pedesaan. Namun, keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknologi di kalangan masyarakat desa menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Artikel ini membahas kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital di era pandemi melalui pendampingan penggunaan teknologi bagi masyarakat desa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui serangkaian pelatihan yang melibatkan berbagai aplikasi digital dan teknologi informasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan dan pemahaman teknologi di kalangan peserta, yang diharapkan dapat mendukung keberlanjutan transformasi digital di desa tersebut.
Corrosion studies, parameter effects, and surface morphology of AA5052-AA6101T6 friction stir welded joints
Authors: Rengarajan Sathish , Kasirajan G. , Ashokkumar R.
Published: August 2024

Traditional fusion welding is unsuitable for welding aluminum alloys because
secondary brittle phases, porosity, and cracks are likely to form as the
alloy solidifies. Friction stir welding (FRSTW), a new solid-state welding
method, can join similar or dissimilar aluminium (ALU) alloys. In this study
Friction stir welded AA5052-AA6101T6 alloy samples were tested for corrosion
characteristics. The microstructure and mechanical behavior of FRSW-welded
AA5052-AA6101T6 ALU alloy joints were examined relative to input parameters.
Microstructure reveals that welding speed and rotation-speed affect the weld
microstructure analyzed sample welded areas. Twenty-nine samples were
corrosion tested in 3.5% NaCl, household water (880 ppm - SPM), 1N H2SO4, 1N
NaOH, and natural seawater for 72 hours. Domestic salt water and acid medium
showed better resistance to corrosion than alkaline and salt media.
Impedance studies demonstrated slight anodic and cathodic potential changes
after friction stir welding.
Skin Toxicities Induced by Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and their Influence on Treatment Adjustments in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Lee Ji Su , Woo Jimin , Kim Tae Min , Kim Namkyu , Keam Bhumsuk , Jo Seong Jin
Published: August 2024

Skin toxicities caused by epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors can affect patient quality of life and lead to treatment adjustments, including dose reduction or discontinuation. This retrospective study aimed to profile skin toxicities and their impact on treatment adjustments. A total of 288 non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with first-, second-, or third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors were included. Skin toxicities, including papulopustular rash, xerosis, paronychia, and pruritus, were assessed based on medical records, and their severity was evaluated based on the required dermatological intervention. Papulopustular rash was the most common toxicity (74.3%), followed by pruritus (61.1%), xerosis (52.4%), and paronychia (39.6%). Papulopustular rash was more common in males and more severe in younger patients. Papulopustular rash was more prevalent in patients treated with first- and second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, while paronychia was notably frequent for the second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors frequently caused multiple skin toxicities. Importantly, skin toxicities led to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment adjustments in 26.7% of cases, with second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors demonstrating higher adjustment rates. Papulopustular rash and paronychia were the main causes of treatment adjustments, with even mild paronychia being linked to treatment adjustments. Effective management of skin toxicities is essential for optimizing treatment outcomes in patients receiving epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
Roots and Routes: The Journey from Nomadism to Sedentarization
Authors: M* Lucy
Published: August 2024

Nomadic People and their lives are full of challenges. The nomadic people often stand at the cross roads in comparison to other communities when any concerted efforts are made to sedentarize them. In the process of sedentarization, these people are not just uprooted from their territory, culture, customs, ecology, economy, but their entire identity faces challenges from many sides. When they are sedentarized, they encounter issues which lend them in a place where they face acute dilemma. Starting from experiencing cultural shocks, identity threats, and occupational overhaul. This article tries to shed some light on the Birhor tribe (a nomadic tribe) when experienced sedentarization, a series of changes started following. When a nomadic community is permanently settled the whole social milieu gets entangled in a situation which drifts them apart from their customary ways of living and doing things.
Challenges and Opportunities in Navigating the Intersection of AI and Ergonomics in the Indian Market
Authors: S Das
Published: August 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with ergonomics is revolutionizing workplace design and efficiency. AIdriven systems analyze human biomechanics and task repetition, providing data to optimize workspaces and minimize musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). In manufacturing, AI-powered automation reduces physical strain and employs predictive analytics to preempt ergonomic issues. The IT sector benefits from AI-enhanced workstation optimization, especially in remote setups. Healthcare uses AI to refine equipment design and reduce strain through task automation. Construction leverages AI for hazard mitigation and efficient task scheduling. Challenges include high costs, limited expertise, cultural resistance, and infrastructure constraints. Overcoming these requires targeted incentives, education, and scalable solutions. Careful integration is crucial to address new ergonomic risks and ensure AI complements human roles, particularly in the Indian context.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Magang Guru Produktif Bersertifikat Industri Pada SMK Pusat Keunggulan Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sudiarta I.G. , Sunu I.G.K.A. , Widiana I.W.
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektifitas pelaksanaan program magang guru produktif bersertifikat industri pada SMK Pusat Keunggulan di Kota Denpasar dilihat dari variabel, yaitu: konteks, input, proses, produk. Kemudian evaluasi secara bersama-sama yang ditinjau dari konteks, input, proses, dan produk, serta kendala- kendala yang dihadapi dan solusinya terhadap pelaksanaan program magang guru produktif bersertifikat industri pada SMK Pusat Keunggulan di Kota Denpasar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 56 orang guru produktif yang telah melaksanakan program magang guru bersertifikat industri yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan model CIPP (context, input, process, dan product). Data dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengubah skor mentah kedalam skor Z (z-skor) dilanjutkan ke arah skor T kemudian di konversikan ke dalam kuadran Glickman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektifitas pelaksanaan program magang guru produktif bersertifikat industri dari konteks diperoleh hasil efektif (+), efektifitas pelaksanaan program magang guru produktif bersertifikat industri ditinjau dari input diperoleh hasil efektif (+), efektifitas pelaksanaan program magang guru produktif bersertifikat industri ditinjau dari proses diperoleh hasil kurang efektif (-), efektifitas pelaksanaan program magang guru produktif bersertifikat industri ditinjau dari produk diperoleh hasil efektif (+). Secara keseluruhan evaluasi variabel context, input, process, dan product pada pelaksanaan program magang guru produktif bersertifikat industri pada SMK pusat keunggulan di kota denpasar tergolong efektif (+ + - +).
Contribution of Principal Managerial Capability, Academic Supervision, Commitment and Work Motivation to Teacher Performance at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar
Authors: Rejeki S. , Ariawan I.P.W. , Yudana I.M.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to 1) determine the contribution of managerial ability to teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar, 2) determine the contribution of academic supervision to teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar, 3) determine the contribution of work commitment to teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar, 4) to determine the contribution of work motivation to teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar, 5) to determine the contribution of principal managerial abilities, academic supervision, commitment and work motivation to teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar. This research is a survey research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all school principals and teachers at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar, totaling 95 people. The research sample is the Krejci and Morgan formula, and the number of pieces is 76 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using simple, multiple, and partial regression techniques. The results of the study show that (1) there is a significant contribution between the managerial abilities of the principal and teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar with a practical contribution of 9.24%, (2) there is a significant contribution between academic supervision and teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar with a practical contribution of 9.05%, (3) there is a significant contribution between work commitment and teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar with a practical contribution of 8.36%, (4) there is a significant contribution between academic supervision and teacher performance at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar with a practical contribution of 36.10%, and (5) the results of this study show a significant relationship between the managerial abilities of school principals, academic supervision, commitment, and work motivation together with teacher performance.
Contribution of Organizational Culture, Organizational Communication, Job Competence, and Job Commitment to Employee Performance in Undiksha Environment
Authors: Parwata I.P. , Purnamawati I.G.A. , Werang B.R.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to 1) analyze the contribution of organizational culture to employee performance in Undiksha, 2) analyze the contribution of organizational communication to employee performance in Undiksha, 3) analyze the contribution of work competence to employee performance in Undiksha, 4) analyze the contribution of work commitment to employee performance in the Undiksha environment, 5) analyzing the contribution of organizational culture, organizational communication of work competence, and work commitment simultaneously to the performance of employees in the Undiksha environment. This research is an ex-post-facto research. The population in this study were all State Civil Administration Employees (ASN) at Undiksha, totaling 236 employees. The sample of this research was 148 people determined using the Solvin formula with a margin of error of 5%. The designation of the sample was determined by simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis was carried out using simple regression techniques, multiple regression, and partial correlation with the help of the SPSS application. The results of the study show that: 1) there is a significant contribution of organizational culture to employee performance in the Undiksha environment of 24.1%, 2) there is a significant contribution of organizational communication to employee performance in the Undiksha environment of 24.8%, 3) there is a significant contribution significant contribution of work competence to employee performance in the Undiksha environment of 37.2%, 4) there is a significant contribution of work commitment to employee performance in the Undiksha environment of 32.8%, and 5) simultaneously, there is a significant contribution to organizational culture, communication organization, work competence, and work commitment to employee performance in the Undiksha environment by 51%.
Keywords : organizational culture, communication, competence, commitment, performance
Evaluation Study of Strengthening Character Education Based on Local Wisdom in Harapan Nusantara Middle School Students Denpasar
Authors: Wijayanti Uttami , Dantes Kadek Rihendra , Werang Basilius Redan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the strengthening of  character education based on local wisdom for students of SMP Harapan Nusantara Denpasar. This research is ex-post facto research with CIPP design (Context, Input, Process, Product). The population used in this study were students of SMP Harapan Nusantara Denpasar class VII–IX with 346 students. While the sample used in this study was 186 students. The data collection method used in this study was a questionnaire using a Likert scale of 1-5. The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis method. To determine the effectiveness of the raw score data transformed into Z-scores then into T-Scores then verified into the Glickman Quadrant. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that: 1) The effectiveness of strengthening local wisdom-based character education for Harapan Nusantara Denpasar Middle School students in terms of the context obtained effective results (+), 2) The effectiveness of strengthening local wisdom-based character education for Harapan Nusantara Middle School students Denpasar in terms of input obtained effective results (+), 3) The effectiveness of strengthening  local  wisdom-based  character  education  for  Harapan  Nusantara  Denpasar  Middle School students in terms of the process obtained less effective results (-), 4) The effectiveness of strengthening local wisdom-based character education for students Harapan Nusantara Middle School Denpasar in terms of product obtained effective results (+), 5) The results of a joint evaluation of strengthening local wisdom-based character education for Harapan Nusantara Denpasar  Middle School students in terms of context, input, process and product obtained effective results (+ + - +).
Optimization of Level of Incorporation of Different Dietary Fiber in the Development of Spent Hen Meat Snack Sticks
Authors: Choubey V. , Tomar S. , Yadav S. , Gupta B. , Khare A. , Singh P. K. , Meshram S. , Dixit B.
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted from October to December, 2021 in the Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India to prepare spent hen meat snack sticks (SHSS) by partially replacing rice flour (RF) from the product formulation with healthy, dietary fiber rich oat, finger millet and amaranth flours (OF, FMF and AF) at different levels. Four batches of SHSS were prepared by substituting RF with different levels of OF, FMF and AF each at 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%. The optimum level of incorporation of dietary fiber from each set of products was standardized based on sensory evaluation of SHSS for various attributes. A combination of steaming, drying and frying (170°C for 45 sec) was found to be the most suitable cooking method for SHSS. Substitution of RF with 15% OF resulted in a significant decrease in flavour, crispness, and overall acceptability of the snacks while lower levels did not affect the sensorial attributes. FMF at 5% level did not alter the sensory attributes while at higher levels of replacement a significant decrease in color, flavor, crispness, and overall acceptability scores were noted. Higher levels of AF (15%) significantly improved flavour and overall acceptability of SHSS. The study clearly revealed that OF (10%), FMF (5%) and AF (15%) can be used efficiently for substitution of RF in the formulation of healthier and sensorially acceptable products. Snacks crafted with spent hen meat and dietary fiber will enhance the nutritional value especially with respect to amino acids, flavour, taste and technological functionality.