bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El papel de las constituciones en la promoción de la igualdad de género y la no discriminación en América Latina
Authors: Páliz-Ibarra Santiago Javier , Heredia-Alvear Andrés Sebastián , Mendoza-Segovia Joel Alejandro
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación analiza el rol de las constituciones de América Latina en cuanto a la existencia y promoción efectiva de la igualdad de género y la no discriminación. Se consideran diversos aspectos relacionados con este tema, como los antecedentes históricos de la legislación y la importancia de los derechos fundamentales consagrados en las constituciones. También se aborda de manera específica los mecanismos de protección y garantía existentes. El estudio se centra en un enfoque jurídico crítico para analizar la normativa legal, teniendo en cuenta las perspectivas de género y la lucha contra la discriminación. Se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo basado en el método exegético y dogmático, enfocándose en un análisis riguroso de los documentos legales y jurisprudencia relevantes en la materia. De esta manera, se podrá evaluar el grado de efectividad de dicha normativa y proponer posibles mejoras o reformas necesarias. Se analiza la jurisprudencia relevante en la materia y se plantean los retos y desafíos que aún persisten en la promoción e implementación de estos principios. Para finalizar, se presentan las conclusiones obtenidas a partir de este estudio en forma detallada y objetiva. Estas conclusiones están respaldadas por un análisis riguroso y crítico de la normativa y jurisprudencia revisada, así como por la identificación de los desafíos y retos existentes.  El propósito de esta investigación es contribuir al debate y la reflexión en torno a la importancia de convertirnos en una sociedad equitativa e inclusiva, fomentando así un cambio significativo hacia la igualdad de género y la no discriminación en la región latinoamericana.
Facturación electrónica y pago de impuesto a la renta de las pymes de Manta, 2022
Authors: Romero-Montalvan Armando Xavier
Published: July 2024

Los ingresos económicos de un país provienen en la mayoría de los casos de la recaudación de impuestos. El objetivo del artículo fue analizar la facturación electrónica y pago de impuesto a la renta de las pequeñas y medianas empresas de Manta en Ecuador.
 
El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo; el diseño es no experimental y de campo; el tipo de investigación es descriptiva. La población estuvo conformada por 30 Pymes que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión previamente establecidos. Los resultados refieren que la totalidad de los encuestados conocen la normativa legal en materia tributaria; respecto al pago de impuesto la mayoría de las pymes de Manta cumplen con dicha obligación; un número sustancial de dichas empresas han incluido la facturación electrónica en sus transacciones; la mayoría reconocen los beneficios que trae consigo la facturación electrónica como herramienta que coadyuva al pago de impuestos entre otras múltiples ventajas; un importante porcentaje indicó que no ha sido fácil la automatización del proceso de facturación en las pymes de Manta-Ecuador; una cantidad relevante señaló la necesidad de capacitación para cumplir cabalmente con las obligaciones tributarias, un destacado número consideró que la facturación electrónica ha contribuido a elevar el pago de impuesto a la renta de las Pymes de Manta-Ecuador. Se concluye que el aporte tributario de las pymes de Manta, las cuales representan el 31% de las empresas de la provincia de Manabí es de capital importancia para el desarrollo local y para la economía nacional dado que esta provincia es la cuarta del país en recaudación de impuestos, siendo Manta la que más recauda.
BUENAS PRÁCTICAS ALIMENTARIAS PARA PREVENCIÓN DE LA DESNUTRICIÓN INFANTIL EN NIÑOS MENORES DE CINCO AÑOS
Authors: Taco Vega Janine Maribel , Agualongo Chela David Santiago , García Verdezoto Deicy Gabriela , García Darío
Published: July 2024

La buena práctica alimentaria es fundamental en los primeros años de vida, ya que es una época de crecimiento y desarrollo que ayudan a combatir la desnutrición. El objetivo fue describir las buenas prácticas alimentarias para prevención de desnutrición infantil en el Centro de “Salud Julio Moreno”. La Metodología aplicada fue un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y de campo, la muestra estuvo conformada por 34 niños que asisten al Centro de Salud Julio Moreno. Los resultados muestran que el 61,8% de los padres eligen la dieta de sus hijos en función de su valor nutricional, el 52,9% cree que la comida más importante del día es el desayuno. Al evaluar el valor nutricional de los niños con medidas antropométricas, se relacionan con los indicadores de la siguiente manera: longitud/talla para edad (67,6% normal), peso/edad (91,2% normal), peso para la longitud/talla (94,1% normal), IMC/edad (85,3% normal), Perímetro Braquial (94,1% Estado nutricional normal), más del 50% de niños se encuentran dentro de los parámetros normales, también se presentaron algunos casos con alteraciones (Desnutrición aguda, severa, sobrepeso, etc.). Conclusiones: El conocimiento de los hábitos alimentarios ofrecidos a los niños se realizó a través de una encuesta que determina la conducta alimentaria, la mayoría de los padres tienen un conocimiento medio sobre alimentos nutritivos y el estado nutricional según el indicador la mayoría de los niños presentaba una talla, peso, IMC y perímetro braquial normal para su edad.
HERRAMIENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS EN LOS PROCESOS ACADÉMICOS CON LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA CARRERA PEDAGOGÍA DE LAS CIENCIAS EXPERIMENTALES – INFORMÁTICA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DE BOLÍVAR
Authors: Usca Veloz Roberto Bernardo , Chávez Benavides Raúl Marcelo , Noboa Torres María Lorena , Ribadeneira Pazmiño Daniela Alejandra
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se presenta con el objetivo de medir el nivel de satisfacción y la aplicabilidad de los estudiantes al usar herramientas tecnológicas en los procesos académicos que se ejecutan en su formación, para ello, se trabajó mediante es un estudio analítico, sobre las herramientas tecnológicas en los procesos académicos con los estudiantes de la carrera Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales - Informática, es un trabajo de investigación de tipo documental, descriptivo, cuantitativo y bibliográfico que se enfoca en plantear acciones lúdicas, dinámicas y mecánicas que contribuye al desarrollo de actividades académicas. A término, se logró concluir que la implementación de herramientas tecnológicas en los procesos académicos ha logrado la participación estudiantil (interactividad), fomentando el trabajo colaborativo destacando la comunicación sincrónica y asincrónica en los estudiantes objeto de este estudio.
Public Debt and Infrastructural Development in Nigeria
Authors: Falade Olanipekun Emmanuel , Akinjeji Adeola Friday , Falmata Ambara
Published: July 2024

The objective of this paper is to examine the differential effects of the composition of public debt on infrastructural development in Nigeria from 1986 to 2021 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) and Error Correction Model as the major econometrics’ techniques of analysis. The Keynesian Growth theory was employed and the sample period covered 36 years with data obtained from World Bank Indicators (WDI) database and Nigerian Central Bank Statistics Bulletin (CBN, 2024).From the findings, the CointEq(-1) has 94% speed of adjustment to the long run or equilibrium value. The short-run findings show that external debt, debt servicing and exchange rate are statistically significant with negative influence on Access to Electricity (AE) as a proxy for infrastructural development, while only domestic debt exhibits positive impact in the short-run. In the long-run, both domestic and external debts have positive long-run impact on AE. However, debt servicing, inflation rate and interest rate have negative impact on AE in the long run. The study concluded that external dept has not been impactful on infrastructural development in Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that Nigeria government should cut down excessive external borrowings in order to keep down the negative impact of debt servicing. Also, economics policy that will ensure macroeconomic stability such as price stability, job creation, increased output, political stability should be adopted.
A Private Security Operation Strategy for Spreading Safety Culture of Sports Events
Authors: Park Young-Man , Won Dong-Hyun ,   The Korean Society of Private Security
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is a private security operation strategy to spread the safety culture of sports events, and the research method was a systematic literature review. The research questions to achieve the research purpose are: first, what is the role of private security in sports events?, second, what are the problems of private security in sports events?, and third, what is the private security operation strategy to spread safety culture in sports events? It consisted of: What is it? The problems as a result of the study consisted of, first, the current status of the role of private security in sports events, and second, the problems of private security in sports events, the value limitations of the role of private security in sports events, and the recognition of the need for private security in sports events. Items to create an environment for strengthening professional capabilities in the absence and private security industry were structured in detail. Third, it consisted of a private security operation strategy to spread safety culture at sports events, and detailed items included actively interpreting safety manuals, strengthening the brand of the private security industry, and creating an environment to strengthen the professional capabilities of the private security industry.
Consideration on the Criminal Legal Limits of Trade Secret Protection
Authors: Lee Eui-Joo , Jung Byung-Soo ,   The Korean Society of Private Security
Published: July 2024

In Korea, various systems such as the Criminal Act, Unfair Competition Prevention Act, Industrial Technology Protection Act, and the SME Technology Protection Act are being implemented to prevent technology leaks through trade secret protection, but they have not brought about substantial legal protection. The reason is, first, the unclear concept of terminology in trade secret-related laws. As a result, there are cases where criminal punishment cannot be carried out even in cases where there is a high possibility of blame. Second, the legal system related to trade secret protection is focused on punishment-oriented follow-up measures, and regarding the preventive aspect, although it contains contents such as imposing security measures on companies or secret managers or conducting fact-finding surveys, the actual preventive effect is not taken into consideration. Third, there is no doubt that trade secrets have some kind of property value, but since they are not registered, disclosed, or exclusive rights, the above civil and criminal remedies are ex post facto and indirect, and the reality is that the effectiveness of relief is insufficient due to difficulties in proving it.
Therefore, in this study, we review the trade secret protection provisions of the criminal law and, after considering the problems with the criminal law provisions, we will analyze the provisions on trade secret protection in the Unfair Competition Prevention Act, the Industrial Technology Protection Act, the SME Technology Protection Act, and the Defense Industry Technology Protection Act, and then present the problems of related laws.
The Influence of Parental Attachment on Juvenile Delinquency: An Examination of the Moderating Effect of Self-Control
Authors: Oh Se-Yoon , Kwack Dae Gyung ,   The Korean Society of Private Security
Published: July 2024

Juvenile delinquency is not confined to adolescence but can potentially extend into adult criminal behavior, underscoring the critical importance of research into its causes. This study focuses on two theories that have been predominantly employed in empirical research to explain juvenile delinquency in South Korea: Social Bond Theory and Self-Control Theory.
Data for this study were derived from the 5th wave of the Korea Youth Panel Survey(KYPS). Of the initial 2,844 participants, 396 were excluded due to non-responses to the nine items related to juvenile delinquency, resulting in a final sample of 2,448 participants for analysis.
The regression analysis examining the relationship between parental attachment and juvenile delinquency revealed that parental attachment exerts a significantly negative impact on juvenile delinquency. Specifically, higher levels of attachment to parents were associated with lower levels of juvenile delinquency. This finding corroborates the hypothesis that diminished attachment is a contributory factor to delinquent behavior. Moreover, a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to assess whether self-control significantly moderates the relationship between parental attachment and juvenile delinquency. The results confirmed that self-control has a significant moderating effect in this context.
Based on these findings, the study proposes practical measures and acknowledges limitations aimed at reducing juvenile delinquency by strengthening parental attachment and improving self-control.
A Study on the types and countermeasures of abnormally motivated crimes
Authors: Park Hyung Sik ,   The Korean Society of Private Security
Published: July 2024

Because abnormally motivated crimes do not have a specific target and the crimes are brutal, it is easy for the public to fall into fear. In addition, the cause of abnormally motivated crimes is not external, but rather an expression of internal anger, making it difficult to prevent. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly identify abnormally motivated crimes and find appropriate response measures for each type. Abnormally motivated crimes can be divided into mental illness type, reality dissatisfaction type, chronic anger type, addiction type such as drugs and games, and antisocial personality disorder type depending on the cause of anger.
In order to deal with these abnormally motivated crimes, first, in the case of mentally ill-type abnormally motivated crimes, treatment and protection at the family and national level for the mentally ill is necessary. In particular, the state should establish a system that can provide treatment at the state's expense by creating specialized personnel and a dedicated organization. Second, in the case of abnormally motivated crimes of the type of dissatisfaction with reality, it is necessary to provide socialization training and a kind of social bond for working life and raising a normal family through cognitive-behavioral therapy programs or mentor programs. Third, in order to prevent chronic anger-type abnormally motivated crimes, it is necessary to strengthen anger management and coping skills. Fourth, prevention education and treatment and protection will be needed rather than crackdown and punishment for addiction crimes such as alcohol or drugs. In addition, in order to prevent people from committing abnormally motivated crimes due to game addiction, etc., it will be necessary to manage them so that they do not become addicted to games, etc. through communication with family or professional interviews. Fifth, in order to deal with abnormally motivated crimes of the antisocial personality disorder type, psychological evaluation and diagnosis are necessary in our country's criminal procedures.
A Study on the Development of the Automatic Fingerprint Search System : Interpol's Automatic Fingerprint Search System (AFIS) Interoperability Plan
Authors: Lee Beom-Oh , Lee Sang-Hun ,   The Korean Society of Private Security
Published: July 2024

International Criminal Police Organization's (Interpol) Automatic Fingerprinting System (AFIS) enables rapid and accurate identification using vast amounts of fingerprint data collected worldwide, and the system plays an important role in various fields, including identification of international criminals and terrorists, search for missing persons, and recovery of stolen and missing property. In addition, AFIS supports law enforcement agencies in each country to work together to effectively solve crimes, which is acting as an essential tool to counter the rise of international crimes.
This study aims to analyze in-depth the operation method of the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)'s automatic fingerprint search system (AFIS) and its use cases, and through this, the importance of the automatic fingerprint search system (AFIS) in international criminal investigations and its effectiveness are highlighted. In addition, along with the technological advancement of the automatic fingerprint search system (AFIS), the latest trends and challenges to increase the efficiency of the system will be examined. Through this, it is intended to contribute to the search for application plans and future development directions in Korea.
Proceso de iniciación clínica de estudiantes de enfermería y su vínculo con el tutor clínico
Authors: Munguía Briones María Valeria , Santes Cuevas Mauricio , Orozco Alonzo Alfredo , Leal Hernández Adelina , García Solano Beatriz , Nájera Gutiérrez Gudelia
Published: July 2024

Las prácticas clínicas son esenciales en la formación de enfermeros, aunque pueden provocar diversas emociones en los estudiantes, en donde los tutores clínicos en servicio son clave fundamental, puesto que la integración teórico-práctica es crucial para una formación efectiva. Situación que hace evidente el análisis de las relaciones de los estudiantes durante estas prácticas para mejorar la enseñanza, apoyados desde el enfoque del interaccionismo simbólico y la Teoría Fundamentada. El objetivo fue explorar las interacciones y los procesos que viven los estudiantes durante su iniciación clínica. Estudio de tipo descriptivo cualitativo basado en la teoría fundamentada constructivista, a través de una entrevista semiestructurada en seis estudiantes de enfermería de quinto y octavo semestre, los participaron se reclutaron por conveniencia. Se identificó la categoría “Senda de maduración del estudiante de enfermería en su iniciación clínica”, entendido como un proceso que experimenta el estudiante al tener su primer contacto con el entorno clínico y con el tutor clínico, y concluye en el empoderamiento y seguridad en la práctica clínica. Algunos autores refieren la importancia de la interacción del tutor clínico con el estudiante, y las emociones que esta desencadena durante su proceso de desarrollo profesional. En conclusión, se identifica la importancia de la relación estudiante-tutor clínico en la iniciación clínica.
Sistema de información ejecutiva en ejecución presupuestal de gobiernos municipales
Authors: Alva Mendoza Walter Rommel
Published: July 2024

La influencia de los Sistemas de Información Ejecutiva en la gestión presupuestaria de los gobiernos locales. El estudio se basa en la revisión de 27 artículos científicos extraídos de diversas bases de datos académicas. Se examinó cómo los sistemas de información ejecutiva afectan la ejecución presupuestaria, enfocándose en la calidad del gasto público, la eficiencia y la eficacia de los gobiernos municipales. También se evaluó el impacto del gasto público en el bienestar de la población. Los resultados revelan una fuerte conexión entre los sistemas de información ejecutiva y la ejecución presupuestaria, subrayando la importancia de una integración tecnológica que vincula la plataforma de seguimiento de inversiones públicas con el ciclo presupuestario municipal. Esta revisión proporciona una visión completa de esta relación, ofreciendo información crucial para decisiones más informadas a nivel municipal.
Prevención de la violencia de género para la construcción de protocolo entre dos Escuelas Normales de Estado de Campeche
Authors: Cauich Uicab Manuelita Concepción , Paredes Reyes Marisol de Jesús , Reyes Pinzón María Eliud
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se centra en el estudio del nivel de reconocimiento de la violencia de género en la Escuela Normal Superior “Prof. Salomón Barrancos Aguilar” del Benemérito Instituto Campechano y la Escuela Normal Superior “Brígido A. Redondo Domínguez”, para posteriormente realizar un estudio comparativo entre ambas instituciones con el fin de implementar un protocolo para la prevención de la violencia de género; se utiliza un enfoque mixto para procesar los datos recopilados, utilizando herramientas como encuestas y entrevistas informales para investigar las necesidades de sensibilización y capacitación de 248 participantes, estudiantes de ambas escuelas; para después sistematizar la información generada con apoyo de técnicas estadísticas. Dado que muchas conductas violentas se normalizan y reproducen desde el entorno social hasta la escuela, se considera imperativo dotar a nuestros futuros docentes de herramientas para identificar y prevenir actitudes y comportamientos violentos que perjudiquen a la sociedad en su conjunto. Con base en los resultados de esta etapa, se espera realizar una colaboración a corto plazo en el desarrollo e implementación de un protocolo para la prevención de la violencia de género en ambas escuelas regulares, el cual es parte integral de la respuesta a las iniciativas a nivel estatal y federal y es un problema, que atañe no sólo a un género de la población, sino a toda la sociedad en su conjunto.
Ragam Strategi Pengenalan Pendidikan Seks Bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Setyowahyudi Rendy
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini perlu diperkenalkan dengan strategi yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apasajakah startegi yang bisa digunakan untuk mengenalkan pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan  (library research). Sumber data yang didapatkan dari 11 artikel jurnal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) dengan cara menganalisis isi pesan suatu data. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam waktu 2 bulan yaitu bulan mulai bulan November sampai Desember 2022. Pada bulan November di fokuskan untuk mengumpulkan sumber-sumber data yang mendukung terutama tentang strategi pengenalan pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini. Kemudian pada bulan Desember di fokuskan untuk menyusun data dalam bentuk hasil penelitian dari berbagai sumber yang telah di dapatkan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat lima strategi yang bisa digunakan untuk mengenalkan pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini yaitu penggunaan buku cerita bergambar, program underwear rules, berbagai permainan, berbagai metode pembelajaran dan toilet training.
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun melalui Metode Gerak dan Lagu di RA Ar Rahmaan Tanah Abang Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Alam Mufassirul , Aziz Jamil Abdul , Sukarsih Ecih
Published: July 2024

Kepercayaan diri anak adalah sikap yakin dan percaya terhadap kemampuan yang dimiliki seseorang anak, .anak yang percaya diri akan merasa mampu untuk menyelesaikan tugas, dan berani mengemukakan pendapatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki dan atau meningkatkan pembelajaran dikelas. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya kepercayaan diri bagi anak, baik dilingkungan sekolah maupun di masyarakat. Kurangnya percaya diri akan menghambat pembentukan kepribadian dan potensi anak akan menjadi terkubur dan tidak berkembang secara optimal sesuai dengan potensinya karena sifat kepercayaan dari merupakan salah satu dasar anak untuk dimasa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian setelah mendapatkan kegiatan pembelajaran gerak dan lagu, menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari peningkatan kepercayaan diri anak RA Ar Rahmaan. Peningkatan rata -rata kepercayaan diri pada anak usia 5-6 taun di RA Ar Rahmaan tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dari sebelum tindakan siklus adalah sebesar 23,3%, dan sesudah dilakukan percobaan atau pelaksanaan siklus I meningkat menjadi 53,3%, dan dilakukan lagi percobaan siklus yang kedua maka dihasilkan peningkatan kepercayaan diri menjadi 90%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa “menggunakan metode gerak dan lagu dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Ar Rahmaan. Saran yang dapat peneliti sampaikan, hendaknya guru mampu memberikan pembelajaran dan kegiatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak, diantaranya mampu memberikan kegiatan yang bermakna bagi anak, sehingga perilaku anak menjadi perilaku yang baik dan penuh dengan kepercayaan diri.
Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Percaya Diri Anak melalui Bermain Kata untuk Anak Kelompok B TK Aksara Mulia Serua Bojongsari Depok
Authors: Ningrum Desy Ayu , Fachrita Surya Aini
Published: July 2024

It is very important to develop self-confidence from an early age, because this is the most important foundation for someone to be able to live successfully and happily throughout their life. Continuous parental love and attention certainly makes a major contribution so that children's self-confidence grows optimally. Apart from that, the environment, social interactions and educators also support the growth of children's self-confidence, having self-confidence helps children to be accepted in their environment. Meanwhile, this research aims to determine teachers' efforts to increase children's self-confidence through playing with words. The formulation of the problem in this research is how do teachers increase children's self-confidence through playing with words? This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, the method used is classroom action research, the model used by researchers is the model proposed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart. The research subjects in the research were students and teachers of group B Kindergarten Aksara Mulia. Data collection techniques in this research are: observation, cycles, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the teacher's efforts to increase children's self-confidence through playing with words were successful in increasing children's self-confidence in learning. This can all be seen from the results of observations that each cycle increases. The pre-cycle stage was 23%, cycle 1 was 43%, and in cycle II it increased to 79%. From these results it is concluded that the teacher's efforts to increase children's self-confidence through playing with words in group B children aged 5-6 years at the Noble Literacy Kindergarten can increase children's self-confidence. When playing with words, children become more initiative, dare to appear and are confident in their own abilities. Not only that, learning to play with words also creates a fun and active learning atmosphere
Implementasi Metode Pembiasaan dalam Pembentukan Karakter Mandiri Anak Usia Dini pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Paud Bina Sejahtera I Gandaria Utara Jakarta
Authors: Fauziah Erna , Afni Zakiah Nur
Published: July 2024

The habit of forming independent character in early childhood during the pandemic is still hampered by limited space and time. Previously students studied online, since January 3 2022 students started school from 08.00 to 09.30. As a result of the transition from online to offline, students need social adaptation. The teaching and learning time is only 90 minutes from Monday to Friday, there is no rest time, the learning situation experienced by the students is not yet conducive. The aim of the research is to determine the application of the habituation method for forming independent character in early childhood in PAUD through interaction between teachers and students, using qualitative research methods, describing the concept of learning while playing and telling stories. Data collection techniques were obtained from interviews, observation and documentation, which were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that independent character in the form of changes in attitudes and behavior as a reflection of commendable morals in young children attending PAUD can be formed through the example of teachers and the habits they teach while students study at school.
Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Anak melalui Olahraga Memanah di TK IT Permata Al-Maidah Koja Jakarta Utara
Authors: Imran Ali , Susanti Robiah
Published: July 2024

The Archery Sports Method is one of the learning methods that can increase children's learning concentration, because concentration has a very important role in children's learning, so that children's learning is not boring, along with technological developments, new technology has given birth, such as gadgets, which have an impact on children's lack of concentration in learning. , the archery sport method can divert children's attention so they don't always play with gadgets. So learning with Archery sports methods in early childhood are not boring. This research aims to: 1) develop children's learning concentration abilities; 2) providing fun learning through the archery sport method in group B TKIT Permata Al-Maidah. The research method was carried out using classroom actions. The research subjects were students from group B1 at TKIT Permata Al-Maidah, consisting of 15 children, in Koja District, North Jakarta. The data analysis technique used was percentage descriptive and descriptive of students' activities. The results of the research show that the children's ability to concentrate achieved by students in the B1 TKIT Permata Al-Maidah group has increased compared to before where the development of children's concentration was onlyreached 50%, but after carrying out classroom action research practice using the storytelling method using audio-visual media, in the first cycle there was an increase reaching 75%, therefore re-research was carried out so that in the second cycle the increase reached 85%, where the level of achievement was already meet the research target of 85%. Likewise, it is easier for teachers to convey archery sports methods, and provide fun learning.
Implementation of Good Corporate Governance to Improve the Quality of Human Resources in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes)
Authors: Rachmawati Meida
Published: July 2024

The implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in improving the quality of Human Resources in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is an important effort to strengthen organizational integrity, accountability, and performance at the local level. Although faced with constraints such as limited resources and resistance to change, effective GCG implementation can improve the transparency, responsibility, and independence of BUMDes. Strategies such as establishing a clear code of conduct, regular training, and building an independent oversight mechanism are necessary to overcome such obstacles. Successful implementation of GCG can provide great benefits in improving the quality of human resources and performance of BUMDes, and contribute positively to the development and welfare of rural communities. Qualitative research methods will be used to understand stakeholders' experiences, perceptions, and attitudes regarding the implementation of GCG in improving human resources in BUMDes.
Assessment of structural changes in stable development of the country
Authors: Malyarets Lyudmyla , Iastremska Olena , Barannik Igor , Iastremska Olesia , Larina Kateryna
Published: July 2024

The issue of structural changes is poorly researched and unresolved in the assessment of sustainable development in the countries of the world and remains relevant for many years. The purpose of the article was to clarify the content of the issue of structural changes and justify the method of assessing the structural dynamics of the country’s stable development to ensure its objectivity and reliability. To achieve the goal, an abstract-logical method was used to determine the degree of solving the problem of assessing structural changes in the stable development of countries and to develop a structural dynamic benchmark. The method of constructing an integral key figure of structural dynamics was used to determine the level of a country’s stable development using the example of Ukraine. The regression analysis was used to determine the dependence of the structural dynamics of stable development on main factors. It was found that the results of the structural dynamics assessment of the stable development depend on the structural dynamic benchmark, as the state is compared with it. This structural dynamic benchmark of the stable development of countries is the main assessment tool. The new structural dynamic benchmark for the stable development of developing countries is substantiated. In the calculation of the integral key figure of the structural dynamics of stable development, the base rates of macroeconomic key figures that reflect this development were used. It is proposed to determine the factors influencing the integral key figure of the structural dynamics of stable development. The range of [0.28; 0.35] represents the low level of structural dynamics in Ukraine’s stable development. The practical value of the proposed approach to structural change assessment in the country’s stable development lies in the possibility of rapid diagnosis and monitoring of these changes for early correction of the negative consequences of phenomena that slow down development
Perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes por material biológico em médicos da atenção primária em Minas Gerais, de 2012 a 2021
Authors: Ornelas Sarah Campos , Afonso Gustavo de Almeida , Paula Heloíse Saick de , Freitas Giovana Ferreira de , Ornelas Rachel Campos , Ferraz Sarah Silva
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Os acidentes ocupacionais com material biológico representam um problema de saúde pública. A exposição ocupacional dos profissionais da saúde configura-se como um risco de transmissão de diversos patógenos. Na literatura, há carência de estudos que analisem o perfil dos acidentes com material biológico nos médicos da atenção primária. Objetivo: Buscou-se compreender o perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes com material biológico em médicos da atenção primária em Minas Gerais. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo com análise do perfil dos acidentes com material biológico em médicos da atenção primária em Minas Gerais, utilizando dados secundários. Resultados: No período analisado, foram registrados 111 acidentes com material biológico, dos quais 54% ocorreram somente em 2020 e 2021. A maioria dos casos deu-se em mulheres (59%), e os tipos mais frequentes de exposição foram mucosa (38%) e percutânea (33%). Dos médicos, 23% não possuíam esquema vacinal contra a hepatite B completo. Em média, em 36% dos acidentes os testes sorológicos foram negativos e em 61% não foram realizados ou o campo foi ignorado/deixado em branco. Em apenas 7,2% dos casos a quimioprofilaxia foi indicada, mas ressaltam-se os registros ignorados ou em branco. Mais da metade dos acidentados não emitiu a Comunicação de Acidente de Trabalho (CAT). Conclusões: Os acidentes com material biológico predominam em médicas e nas formas de exposição mucosa e percutânea. Investimentos em medidas de biossegurança e educação permanente são necessários para prevenir casos e estimular sua notificação.
The United States’ Policy of Counterbalancing China: Constraints and Implications
Authors: Abubaker Muhammad Abubaker
Published: July 2024

The Asia-Pacific region has emerged as the central playing field of the US and China strategic competition. The US views China as the competitor undermining the US regional influence in the Asia-Pacific region. This paper explores the US-China strategic competition, layers of instability in the Asia-Pacific, and specifically the constraints for the US in its Indo-Pacific Strategy and security implications for the region. The US National Security Strategy - 2022 strategises to counterbalance China by constructing regional deterrence infrastructure by strengthening its long-standing alliances and building new partnerships such as the QUAD and AUKUS, and is also cementing ties with the ASEAN. In order to avert crisis escalation in the Asia-Pacific region, the US and China bilaterally and the regional states, as crucial stakeholders, would require to carefully manage their roles and strategies in the ongoing competition for world order determination.
Impact of India’s Drone Capabilities on Pakistan
Authors: Bilal Azfar , Samad Abdul
Published: July 2024

Drones are changing the face of modern warfare and have emerged as a potent weapon of choice in recent wars, including in Nagorno Karabakh and the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza. The success of drones on the battlefield has spurred states to acquire UAVs forintelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and targeting capabilities. In South Asia, the export of drones to India by extra-regional powers such as the United States and Israel is disturbing the regional military balance. The United States has approved the sale of 31 MQ-9B Reaper drones and missiles to India, while Israel has supplied the Indian military with Heron and Hermes 900 drones. In addition, India’s DRDO has recently invested in building a home-grown industry that can design and assemble drones and indigenously make the components that go into the manufacturing process. In line with this, the Indian government has set the ambitious target of becoming a global drone hub by 2030. This research paper will employ Barry Buzan and Ole Wæver’s Regional Security Complex Theory to understand how India’s development and acquisition of high-tech drone technology contributes to security dilemma for Pakistan and imperils peace and stability in the region.
A Practical Prediction Model for Surface Deformation of Open-Pit Mine Slopes Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Hao Yankui , Huang Binbin , Sulowicz Maciej
Published: July 2024

To solve the problems of large prediction error, slow convergence speed, and poor generalisation ability of traditional models in predicting surface deformation of open-pit mine slopes, this paper proposes a new intelligent prediction model based on the Mayfly algorithm-optimised support vector machine (MA-SVM). In this method, the MA is used to optimise the SVM parameters to reduce the uncertainty of the model and avoid time-consuming parameter adjustment. To evaluate the proposed prediction model, real-world deformation data of the north slope of the Anjialing open-pit mine in Pingshuo city, China, are collected using the microdeformation monitoring radar and used to investigate the deformation prediction performance of the proposed method. The results of the analysis demonstrate that the proposed method is able to accurately predict the deformation of the surface of the mine slope and outperforms three existing popular methods, including SVM, genetic algorithm (GA)-SVM, and particle swarm optimisation (PSO)-SVM). The mean absolute error (MAE) of the proposed MA⁃SVM is 2.52 % while 6.56 %, 4.95 %, and 5.16 % for the SVM, GA-SVM, and PSO-SVM, respectively; the root mean square error (RMSE) of the proposed MA⁃SVM is 10.21 % while 30.79 %, 17.38 %, and 22.54 % for the other three methods. Because the proposed MA⁃SVM model is able to predict slope deformation using actual monitoring data, it is of practical importance in real-world applications for early warning on landslides of mine slopes.
Nrf2: The Guardian of Cellular Harmony – Unveiling Its Role in Cell Biology and Senescence
Authors: A. Samak Mai
Published: July 2024

Nrf2, a key cellular regulator, plays a complex and multifaceted role in both protecting healthy cells and potentially promoting disease progression. This chapter delves into the intricate mechanisms by which Nrf2 exerts its protective effects, including combating carcinogens, maintaining cellular integrity, and inducing controlled cell death under severe stress. However, the chapter also explores the “dark side” of Nrf2, where its activity in cancer cells can contribute to chemoresistance, adaptation, and growth, hindering effective treatment. The chapter further investigates current research avenues for harnessing Nrf2’s potential for therapeutic benefit. Strategies for both activation and inhibition are explored, highlighting the importance of context-dependent effects, balancing protection and potential harm, and minimizing off-target effects. Promising new directions, such as developing tissue-specific modulators, identifying predictive biomarkers, and combining Nrf2 modulators with other therapeutic approaches, are also discussed. By understanding Nrf2’s complex and context-dependent roles, we can pave the way for the development of safer and more effective therapeutic strategies that leverage its beneficial effects while mitigating its potential drawbacks in various diseases.
Clinical and Laboratory Parameters as Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Sepsis in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units
Authors: Almeida de Souza Minuzzo Eduardo , Brendler Goettems Fiorin Pauline , Antunes de Oliveira Vítor , Stela Ludwig Mirna , Nunes Frizzo Matias
Published: July 2024

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) has the highest incidence of patients with various infectious processes. Sepsis, a systemic inflammatory response syndrome associated with infections, is characterized by inflammatory cytokine production, innate immune system activation, mitochondrial damage, and severe organ dysfunction. Early diagnosis is crucial for appropriate therapeutic interventions and reducing mortality. Various biomarkers have been studied for diagnostic and prognostic purposes, including lactate, interleukins, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin. Immune-inflammatory biomarkers, such as leukogram, leukocyte ratios, neutrophil variation index, and leukocyte morphological parameters, provide valuable information about sepsis severity and progression. Additionally, redox state and cellular stress response biomarkers contribute to understanding sepsis pathophysiology and organ dysfunction stratification. The combined use of these biomarkers allows for more accurate diagnoses, early treatment, reduced hospital stays, minimized sequelae, and decreased sepsis mortality risk. This chapter describes the applicability of clinical and laboratory parameters as biomarkers for diagnosing and prognosing infectious processes and sepsis in ICU patients.
The Relationships of Elementary School Teacher’s Big Five Personality Factors, Guidance Efficacy, and Teacher Burnout
Authors: Yoo So Young , Kim Young Hwa ,   Korean Association of Professional Counseling
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of elementary school teacher’s big five personality factors, guidance efficacy, and teacher burnout. A total of 195 teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi areas completed an self-report online surveys measuring Big five personality factors, guidance efficacy, and teacher burnout. The results of this study are as follows. First, the big five personality factors of elementary school teachers, guidance efficacy, and teacher burnout all showed significant correlations. Among the big five personality factors, neuroticism showed a negative correlation with burnout and guidance efficacy. Second, the most closely related variable to teacher burnout was the big five personality factors. Among the big five personality factors, neuroticism and conscientiousness significantly explained teachers’ burnout. When considering the big five personality factors, guidance efficacy did not significantly explain teacher burnout. The results of this study suggest the big five personality factors as psychological factors closely related to teacher burnout of elementary school teachers.
Dijital Hastane Konusu ile İlgili Bilimsel Araştırmaların İncelenmesi: Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: Çetin Sibel
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, dijital hastane konusunda yapılmış olan bilimsel çalışmaların ( tez, bildiri, makale) çeşitli kriterler açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiş ve içerik analizlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden olan ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi ve Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Akademik Arama veri tabanlarında yer alan tez, makale ve bildirileri kapsamaktadır. Türkiye’de 2014-2023 yılları arası on yıllık süreçteki bilimsel çalışmalar değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda, belirlenmiş olan anahtar kelimelerle bahsi geçen veri tabanlarında taramalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan taramalar sonucunda araştırma kriterlerine uygun olduğu değerlendirilen 23 adet tez, 22 adet bildiri ve 23 adet makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma amacı doğrultusunda, söz konusu bilimsel çalışmalar tür, yıl, kapsam, yazar sayısı, yayın dili, anahtar kelimeler vb. çeşitli kriter açısından incelenmiştir. Bulgular frekans ve/veya yüzde değerlerinin verildiği tablo ve/veya grafikler halinde sunulmuş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularının daha sonraki araştırmalara temel oluşturacağı, literatüre katkı sağlayacağı ve araştırmacılar için yol gösterici olacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Eğitim Felsefesi Perspektifinden Makine Öğrenmesi
Authors: Çoban Kapuoğlu Eda
Published: July 2024

İnsanın değişimi ve gelişimi eğitimle mümkündür. Bu manada eğitim hem bir süreci hem de bu süreç sonunda ortaya çıkan tabloyu kapsamaktadır. Eğitimin belki de en temel unsuru öğrenmedir. Çünkü eğitimin amacı bireylere bir şey öğretmektir. Öğrenme de kavramak, zihinsel olarak vakıf olmak demektir. O halde öğrenme, eğitimin zihinsel temeli olarak düşünülmektedir. Özellikle teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde eğitimin zihinsel içeriğinin temelinde öğrenme olgusunun olduğu daha açık bir şekilde açığa çıkmaktadır. Bu manada beyin görüntüleme teknikleri sayesinde beynin işleyişinin daha ileri düzeyde incelenmesi ve çözümlenmesi, öğrenme olgusunun bilgisayar bilimleri, yapay zekâ ve makine öğrenmesi gibi alanlarda çalışılmasına neden olmuştur.
Dijital teknolojinin ruhunu oluşturan yazılımların gelişmesi ve yapay zekânın keşfiyle birlikte öğrenmenin elektronik ortamda gerçekleşebilirliğinin de önü açılmış oldu. Bu manada makine öğrenmesi ise öğrenme işlevinin yapay zekâyla çalışan aygıtlar tarafından gerçekleştirilmesidir. Akıllı sistemlerin, yapay zekânın ve makine öğrenmesinin hayatımıza dâhil olmasıyla birlikte öğrenmenin de artık başka bir açıdan değerlendirilmesi lazımdır. Makine öğrenmesinin gerçek bir eğitim ve öğrenme süreci olup olmadığı üzerine düşünülmelidir.
Bu makalenin amacı, insan öğrenmesi ve makine öğrenmesi kavramlarını analiz ederek karşılaştırmak; buradan hareketle öğrenme olgusunun niteliğinin değişip değişmeyeceği üzerine bir yorum geliştirmektir.
The Machine as an Autonomous Explanatory Agent
Authors: Yargan Dilek
Published: July 2024

The holy grail of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is to transform the machine into an agent that can decide, make inferences, cluster the contents, predict, recommend, and exhibit similar higher cognitive faculties. The prowess of Large Language Models (LLMs) serves as evidence: they enable seamless natural language communication and widespread use across various fields by swiftly processing unstructured data and handling diverse datasets with agility. However, in order to be competent in the fields of science and industry, an agent with such capabilities must be reliable, i.e., accountable for its decisions and actions, which is a per se attribute of an autonomous agent. In this respect, this paper aims to determine whether state-of-the-art technologies have already created an autonomous explanatory agent or are paving the way for the machine to become an autonomous explanatory agent. To achieve this, the paper is structured as follows: The first part investigates the types and levels of explanations in explanation models, providing a foundation for understanding the nature of explanations in everyday life. The second part explores explanations in the context of artificial intelligence, focusing on types of explanatory systems in the research field of eXplainable AI (XAI). The third part delves into whether and to what extent the state-of-the-art machine learning models function as autonomous explanatory agents, based on the exploration in the second part and considering the field of Human-Computer Interaction.