bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compression and Decompression which Use Deep Neural Network
Authors: Wei Jinxin , Hou Zhe
Published: October 2022

An auto-encoder which can be split into two parts is designed. The two parts can work well separately. The top half is an abstract network which is trained by supervised learning and can be used to classify and regress. The bottom half is a concrete network which is accomplished by inverse function and trained by self-supervised learning. It can generate the input of abstract network from concept or label. It is tested by tensorflow and mnist dataset. The abstract network is like LeNet-5. The concrete network is the inverse of the abstract network. A picture can change to label that is compression, then change it back from label that is decompression. So compression and decompression can be realized by the autoencoder. Through test, the absolute function can do generation task well, while the leaky relu function can do classification task well. Lossy compression can be achieved by abstract network and concrete network with absolute function. With one-hot encoding, the compression ratio is 5.1% when decompression quality is good. With binary encoding, the compression ratio is 2% when decompression quality is ok. When jump connection and negative feedback are used, the decompression performance is good. 
Re-Label Is All You Need
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: October 2022

In industry deep learning application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. To solve this problem and achieve more than 90 score in dev dataset, we present a simple method to find the noisy data and re-label the noisy data by human, given the model predictions as references in human labeling. In this paper, we illustrate our idea for a broad set of deep learning tasks, includes classification, sequence tagging, object detection, sequence generation, click-through rate prediction. The experimental results and human evaluation results verify our idea.
Activation Function: Absolute Function, One Function Behaves more Individualized
Authors: Wei Jinxin , Hou Zhe
Published: October 2022

Inspire by nature world mode, a activation function is proposed. It is absolute function.Through test on mnist dataset and fully-connected neural network and convolutional neural network, some conclusions are put forward. The line of accuracy of absolute function is a little shaken that is different from the line of accuracy of relu and leaky relu. The absolute function can keep the negative parts as equal as the positive parts, so the individualization is more active than relu and leaky relu function. In order to generalization, the individualization is the reason of shake, the accuracy may be good in some set and may be worse in some set. The absolute function is less likely to be over-fitting. The batch size is small, the individualization is clear, vice versa. Through test on mnist and autoencoder, It is that the leaky relu function can do classification task well, while the absolute function can do generation task well. Because the classification task need more universality and generation task need more individualization. The pleasure irritation and painful irritation is not only the magnitude differences, but also the sign differences, so the negative part should keep as a part. Stimulation which happens frequently is low value, it is showed around zero in figure 1 . Stimulation which happens accidentally is high value, it is showed far away from zero in figure 1. So the high value is the big stimulation, which is individualization.
Re-Label By Data Pattern Is All You Need For Knowledge Driven Deep Learning
Authors: Guo TechOnly
Published: October 2022

In industry deep learning application, we should fix the badcase after we achieve more than 95% accuracy at dev dataset. The badcase reason is from the wrong rule/knowledge of human labeling and will cause low accuracy under human evaluation. In this paper, we propose the pattern-based method to fix the badcase for industry application inference. We propose the pipeline to solve the problem and improve the accuracy of human evaluation. The experiment results verify our idea, which means label-edit is the method to implement controllable deep learning application.
Failure Management in 5G: Challenges and Open Research Lines
Authors: Tarrías Antonio , Fortes Sergio , Barco Raquel
Published: October 2022

Failure management is one of the key aspects in cellular networks. 5G technology is introducing several novel features that will cause the occurrence of new problems in the network. The objective of the present work is to identify which features may lead to potential network failures. In this way, a subset of problems has been identified and categorized. They were analyzed in order to know how they are in line with 3GPP specifications. Based on this, the present work proposes a novel failure management approach, applying it for failure simulation and impact analysis over the network performance. 
EFFECTS OF HYDROTHERAPY ON PAIN, GRIP STRENGTH AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES IN OSTEOARTHRITIS OF HAND
Authors: Naeem Zainab , Mohyudin Salwa Atta , Mazher Yamna , Ahmad Mir Shakeel , Hassan Rameeza , Bashir Muhammad Salman
Published: October 2022

Background and aim: This study was conducted to find the effects of hydrotherapy and land-based exercises on pain, grip strength and functional status in hand osteoarthritis patients.

Methodology: Eighty participants were randomized into two study groups i.e. hydrotherapy based exercise group or land based exercise group. Both groups were treated for 3 sessions per week for eight weeks and assessed after two months follow up. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Hand held dynamometer and Functional Index for Hand Osteoarthritis (FIHOA) were used to measure pain, grip strength and functional status of hand before and after treatment sessions for eight weeks and again assessed at two months of follow up.

Results: Multivariate analysis of variance indicates a statistically significant group-by-time interaction (p=.00). Pain intensity was significantly reduced in both groups whereas Grip strength and functional outcomes were significantly improved in patients of group B (hydrotherapy based exercises) as compared to group A (land based exercises) (P=.02 and .00).

Conclusion: Hydrotherapy based exercises prove to be more efficient in terms of improving functional outcomes of patients of hand osteoarthritis.
FREQUENCY OF CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE IN STUDENTS DUE TO USAGE OF SMART DEVICES - CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY
Authors: Aabroo Sara , Shafique Sidra , Javed Ayesha , Fatima Attiya , Khan Omaima , Riaz Shumaila
Published: October 2022

Background: Cervicogenic headache is not a primary headache and the pain is originated from posterior part of the neck and radiate towards the front of head and ipsilateral eye which can last from few hours to days Due to extreme usage of smart devices there is persistent stress on the cervical spine because of repeated flexed position of head and neck and this position can cause musculoskeletal stress and also contribute to restriction in neck and head movement, lack of sleep quality and lethargy.

Objective: To determine the frequency of cervicogenic headache in students due to usage of smart phone devices.

Methodology: It was a cross- sectional study. In which frequency of the cervicogenic headache was measured due to the high usage of smart devices. Convenient sampling technique was used. Sample size of 200 students was calculated from Rao soft calculator.

Results: Among 200 total participants, out of which 43 were males and 157 were females. 60 participants ranged from the age of 18 to 21 years whereas, 122 ranged from the age of 22 to 25 years and 18 had the age of 26 to 30 years. 21% participants strongly disagreed that use of smart devices is addictive while, 30% strongly agreed to the statement. Cervical flexion rotation test reported that, out of 200 participants, 112 were positive while 88 were negative.

Conclusion: Cervicogenic headache is more common in female university students as compared to male and it is due to the poor posture adopted and excessive use of smart devices.
MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN AMONG ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS DURING ONLINE LEARNING IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC (CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY)
Authors: Shafi Mahnoor , Riaz Dr. Saba , Sabeeh Dr. Somia , Kiran Rohma , Jamshed Sidra , Shahzaad Nabia
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims: Due to COVID-19 pandemic, the mode of education changed to online with the help of laptops and mobiles. The aim of this was to find out the prevalence of musculoskeletal (MSK) pain and its severity in students during online learning and the effect of that pain on activities of daily living (ADLs). To find out which regions of the body were more prone to musculoskeletal overload and to spread awareness of ergonomic approaches in device usage.

Methodology: 249 Health Sciences students participated in the study. Informed consent was taken. The prevalence of MSK pain was found out with the help of the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ) and the Visual analogue scale (VAS).

Result: In our study out of 249 health sciences students, 227 (91.2%) were suffering from musculoskeletal pain. The most affected areas were the neck, lower back, and shoulder. 87(34.9%) had no difficulty carrying out ADLs due to MSK pain. Mean VAS was 4.85±2.63. Neck area 140 (56.2%) was the most commonly affected, followed by lower back 126 (50.6%).

Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain during online education, but a few students experienced difficulty in carrying out ADLs due to MSK pain.
Caracterização da violência contra crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Motta Ragozzino Lara Cristina , A. Henemann Emily , P. Cardoso Cristina
Published: October 2022

A violência contra crianças e adolescentes tem se perpetrado ao longo dos anos e, com o surgimento de programas para a proteção dessas vítimas, houve o aumento da notificação de casos de maus-tratos, sendo principalmente praticados pelos progenitores em ambiente domiciliar. Dentre os inúmeros fatores de risco presentes na violência contra crianças e adolescentes estão os pais com instabilidade emocional ou financeira, desemprego, baixa escolaridade e uso de drogas. Essas violências podem ser de teor psicológico, físico, sexual, por negligência ou por exploração sexual. O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar as violências cometidas contra as crianças e adolescentes, caracterizar o perfil do agressor e da vítima e analisar as mudanças de comportamento nas vítimas dos maus-tratos.
Collaborative Governance Sebagai Langkah Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad , Isabella Michelle , Setya Ningsih Nining
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan studi yang membahas tentang Collaborative Governance sebagai salah satu langkah dalam pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan Karimun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan desain baru dalam proses pengembangan pariwisata melalui penggunaan desain kolaborasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai satu orang pegawai Dinas Pariwisata dan dua orang pegawai Pulau Moro. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa desain baru yaitu collaborative governance untuk pengembangan pariwisata di Karimun masih belum sepenuhnya berhasil diterapkan yaitu dari delapan kriteria keberhasilan kolaborasi. Terdapat tiga kriteria yang sudah diterapkan oleh pemerintah dalam proses pengembangan pariwisata yaitu governance, access to authority, information sharing.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE PUBLIC GOVERNANCE SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Zelinsky V. , Sikorsky O. ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding
Published: October 2022

Today, scientific analysis of the relationship between higher authorities is carried out in terms of a number of legal sciences, such as: the theory of state and law, constitutional law of Ukraine, administrative law and more. These issues become especially relevant in the current conditions of state and legal development of our state, which are even more relevant given the events taking place in the last decade in Ukraine. However, for a proper systematic analysis of the issue of public authority, it is first necessary to clarify the nature and essence of these state and legal institutions. In turn, events related to the spread of coronavirus (COVID - 19) in early 2020 clearly showed the relative certainty (even vulnerability) of a group of public law institutions, the ability of the state to limit them in different circumstances and in different methods, lack of guarantees and implementation human rights, etc. Therefore, the system of destructive factors in the transformation of public administration needs additional scientific analysis. Further development of scientific and technological progress, globalization become an incentive to form new areas of relations in society. One of such areas - information relations, the development of IT technologies and eventually the formation of the information society - led to the growing role of digital transformation (digitalization) in the system of public administration. This indicates the urgent need to generalize the accumulated theoretical, empirical material and justify the solution of the problem of forming a new concept of the relationship between state and man, which today is the concept of a social democratic state.
CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF PENSION LEGISLATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Sokurenko O.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the issue of civil and administrative liability for violation of the legislation on pensions. Emphasis is placed on the fact that today there are many unexplored issues in this area. Through the prism of today, the factors according to which the right to a pension is one of the most complex and controversial social rights have been identified. The types of liability for offenses in the field of pension provision are revealed. It is noted that the list of types of liability applied to violations in the field of pensions is not absolute or exhaustive. It is emphasized that the widespread use of various regulations in practice contributes to the problems associated with the implementation of sanctions of a particular type of legal liability. It is determined that legal liability in the law of pension provision should be understood primarily as legally defined coercive measures, aimed entirely at proper lawful conduct, by the occurrence for the offender of adverse consequences of a personal, property nature. The Law of Ukraine “On Pension Provision” and the Law of Ukraine “On Compulsory State Pension Insurance” were analyzed, according to the analysis of which the expediency of distribution of types of offenses in the field of pension provision and responsibility for them into two groups, namely civil law and administrative. It is proposed to amend the regulations on pensions, namely the Law of Ukraine "On Pensions" and the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses.
JUDICIAL PRACTICE IN BULLYING CASES (BULLYING)
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Sobol Yevgen
Published: October 2022

The article considers and analyzes six lawsuits related to bullying (harassment) by participants in the educational process in Ukraine. It is noted that this analysis of court cases is carried out in order to further form specific proposals to improve the effectiveness of measures aimed at minimizing such a socially negative phenomenon as bullying. It is indicated that today court cases are characterized by the lack of a unified approach to resolving typical (ie those in which the composition of an administrative offense is the same or quite similar) cases. It is noted that this is due to the fact that this category of bullying, as well as legal responsibility for its commission is a fairly new phenomenon for modern jurisprudence, which directly determines the complexity of unified regulations. It is emphasized that the lack of a clear understanding of the essential component of the category "bullying" and its characteristics in practice complicates the process of identification of bullying not only during the trial, but also at the stage of drawing up reports on administrative offenses. It is concluded that in Ukraine it is necessary to take a comprehensive approach to the category of bullying not only theorists, scientists, but also judges, employees of the National Police and other officials, because the consequences of bullying, as case law shows, may be depressed, reluctance to visit educational institution, the need for psychological assistance, etc., which negatively affects the further socialization of the person who became a victim of bullying. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the study of issues related to the administrative and legal mechanism for preventing this negative phenomenon is a promising area of research.
ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ENTITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF SMART-SOCIETY
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Korniychenko A.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the general theoretical foundations of the concept of Smart-society. It is stated that Smart-society is a fundamentally new, compared to information, the basis of human existence in general or a country in particular, which involves the use of Smart-technologies by people with appropriate mental consciousness (Smart-people) and their combination by organizing interaction of individuals and technologies based on reason and knowledge. The activity of subjects of public administration in the process of formation of Smart-society is considered. It is noted that one of the steps in the formation of Smart-society is the introduction of Smart-management and Smart-government (administration), which are gradually being implemented in Ukraine. It was found that one of the components of Smart-government is “E-government”, which is a system of interaction of state institutions with individual citizens in particular and society as a whole through the use of information and communication technologies that provide prompt, open and impartial solution to of any social and domestic problems. Potential and real problems inherent in public administration in these conditions have been identified. It is concluded that today both Smart-management and Smart-government (administration) are imperfect and require a comprehensive approach by forming a single national concept of formation and development of Smart-management, the effective implementation of which will be a significant impetus to the formation of Smart- society.
THE CASE OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION: THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF LEGAL DISPUTES ARISING FROM PUBLIC-LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technology, Arestova L.
Published: October 2022

The author determined that the conflict of interests is that in substantive or procedural legal relations, according to the non-governmental entity, violates his subjective public interest in the implementation of subjective public (eg, the right to vote, civil service) or private law (for example, the right to land), the satisfaction of public (for example, the desire to use the road surface in excellent condition) or private interest (for example, the desire to become a lawyer). It is determined that the administrative court, resolving the dispute between the parties, promotes the settlement of incompatible or conflicting interests of the parties, protection of the subjective public interest of the non-governmental entity, its both public and private subjective rights. At the same time, the court also contributes to the protection of the procedure for the exercise by the subject of its public authority, which ensures the legality and protection of public order. It is noted that a person uses subjective public law to satisfy his personal (for example, registration of land rights) or public interests, needs (for example, the use of space for a rally). It is noted that the direct subject of protection in the administrative court is the subjective public right of a person to apply to public administration bodies, if the realization of another subjective right of a person (public or private) is impossible without interaction with the subject of power, which is obliged promote such implementation. A public law dispute covers only disputes about public law, ie about the protection of only subjective public law. Whereas, a dispute arising from a public-law relationship is caused by a violation of subjective public law and provides for the protection of the rights and interests of the individual, regardless of their legal nature (both private and public). The subject of jurisdiction of administrative courts is not all disputes arising from public law relations. The distinction between disputes to be considered in different types of proceedings should take place at the legislative level, taking into account the reasoned positions of leading scholars on the removal from a code of those provisions that prevent the precise determination of the jurisdiction of the court.
EFFECT OF RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR ON CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR OF PACKAGING PRODUCTS
Authors: Hasni Hasni , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Haslindah Haslindah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the behavior of religiosity on the consumption behavior of cosmetic packaging products. The object of this research is the women community in Lili Riawang Village, Bengo District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The type of research used is field research using a quantitative approach method. The data collection technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of religiosity affects the consumption behavior of cosmetic packaging products in the female community in Lili Riawang Village, Bengo District, South Sulawesi Indonesia. R Square value of 70.3% indicates that the behavioral factor of religiosity is very influential on consumption behavior, while the remaining 29.7% is influenced by other factors.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN PSIKOLOGIS KARYAWAN: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Khumaira Lubbi Atika , Muhid Abdul
Published: October 2022

Ide-ide yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan suatu perusahan berasal dari sumber daya manusianya. Karyawan merupakan sumber energi manusia yang memegang kedudukan penting dalam penerapan visi, misi, serta tujuan dari suatu industri. Kinerja karyawan sebagai salah satu penanda yang butuh diperhatikan oleh perusahaan. Pada saat karyawan merasa tidak puas serta berlangsung penurunan dalam kinerjanya, maka hal tersebut akan dapat membatasi kinerja dari perusahaan. Salah satu pemicu yang bisa mempengaruhi lingkungan kerja karyawan yakni dari pemimpinnya. Ada bermacam style kepemimpinan yang disukai oleh para karyawan, salah satunya merupakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis. Riset ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengenali pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratis terhadap pemberdayaan psikologis karyawan. Metode riset yang digunakan merupakan prosedur studi pustaka ataupun literature review. Informasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, diambil dari bermacam jurnal ilmiah, artikel ilmiah, serta buku- buku yang berhubungan dengan variabel riset. Hasil penelitian menampilkan jika gaya kepemimpinan demokratis sanggup mempengaruhi pemberdayaan psikologis karyawan. Style kepemimpinan demokratis bisa mempengaruhi pemberdayaan psikologis karyawan karena karyawan dilibatkan secara aktif sehingga merasakan terdapatnya kebermaknaan, determinasi diri, dampak, serta kompetensi dalam bekerja.
Three phase purification of milk clotting protease from Wrightia tinctoria fruit and studies on its casein subunit specificity
Authors: Aljallah Bassil Yaseen , P Harshitha D , Desai Sreelakshmi , Tanzeem Uzma , Aluru Vasuki , S Bindhu O
Published: October 2022

Crude aqueous extract of Wrightia tinctoria fruit was subjected to three phase partitioning (TPP) with three different ammonium sulphate concentrations (40, 60, 80%) and their effect on concentrating milk clotting proteases were examined with 1:1 ratio of crude extract to t-Butanol. Proteases that concentrated in the interphase (IP) fraction of 60 and 80% salt concentration exhibited high milk clotting activity. TPP contributed to reduction in Caseinolytic Activity (CA) and enhancement of Milk Clotting Index (MCI) in these IP fractions compared to the crude enzyme. Casein (whole and kappa) hydrolytic pattern was analyzed by tricine SDS PAGE. Electrophoretic pattern of hydrolysate after 1 hr incubation revealed hydrolysis of κ-CN by CE, IP 60 and IP 80 fractions. Appearance of two low molecular weight bands approximately around 15 kDa indicated the specific affinity and controlled hydrolytic behavior by the proteases. Study provides evidence towards the utility of TPP in concentrating these milk clotting proteases and in improving their MCI. Keywords : Milk clotting • Wrightia tinctoria • Proteases• cheese
Advantages of Bio-insecticides in Relation to Soil Quality Improvement for Agriculture
Authors: N Ramya , Pasupuleti Bhargavi
Published: October 2022

The use of bio insecticides for the protection of crops certainly contributed to minimizing the losses in yield. The bio insecticides are carefully applied for reducing the population of the insects that damage the crops. Moreover, the advantage of using bio insecticides for agricultural purposes is to improve the growth of the plants and the roots for enhancing the micro flora of the soil and it results in the total production of agriculture. Moreover, they are less toxic than the other conventional pesticides as they do not contaminate the total environment. Bio insecticides are the type of organism that is given to agricultural crops plants for damaging pests. Moreover, they are used in destroying small pests and weeds. Bio insecticides are the biological method of controlling the insects and the pests that are damaging the crops. Keywords : Chronic neurotoxicity, Food chain, nontoxicity .
Optimum Utilization of Agricultural & Industrial Waste Oils by Ganoderma Lucidium
Authors: Sharma Rajneesh Kumari , Chauhan Dr. Dushyant Singh , Gupta Dr Dharmesh
Published: October 2022

In these modern era due to increase in technology, researches human being using various technique for finding product in low cost and time ,money saving .various oils are extracted derived from different parts of plants .Different methods of derivation cause more oil waste .these oil waste are formed in various industrial& domestic refineries like kohlus without treating thrown out in river and on land which cause damage to flora ,fauna in water and soil by forming oil film coating on water reservoir and on land which cause various water and soil pollution ,these oil wastes are causing destruction the animals live in water by blockage or respiration and air blockage. the various white rot fungus like reishi mushroom have the scavenging properties find out in various studies for bioremediation. Its various species are used in beverage industries like syrups, in teas coffees ,concoction are used widely in new generation due to its optimistic properties. The reishi mushroom have capacity of forming lignocellulosic complex ability which is dangerous for living plant, fauna. but this ability is used by human in beneficiary for human being and environment .This quantity is used for converting agrowaste &industrial waste into nutritive form . The agrowaste and industrial waste like mustard crude oil, menthe oil ,eucalyptus oil waste are derived during extraction , distillation ,filtration processes. The methods used is growth promotion test, Pour plating for evaluation and sample are taken from different domestics sources. the sample preparation and processes includes sample taken in triplets. In this experiment these the crude oil waste are taken for conversion to productive form the experimental substrate for these oil are used to find out the reishi ability for bioremediation. The observation or finding are that the highest amount of colony are found in the mustard crude oil then Menthe oil then eucalyptus oil. these are derived from the mustard seed ,menthe plant parts and eucalyptus plant parts .the observation shows that this fungi convert the waste into qualitative and quantitative product. Keywords : Bioremediation, crude oils, Ganderma lucidium, lignocellulolytic complexes.
Investigation of Anti-inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effects of Methanolic Extracts of Fenugreek Leaves and Seeds to Justify its Use in Topical Creams for Preventing Inflammation and Joint-Pain
Authors: Joshi Anuradha Sameer , Nagda Preet , Bugade Soumya , Barve Dr. S.S.
Published: October 2022

Many plants that we consume on a daily basis are known for their medicinal values since ancient times. Research has now once again picked up, to restore those beliefs on a more scientific basis by rigorous investigation and checking of phytochemicals present in the plants. One such plant of interest is Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). This study includes preparation of crude extracts of Fenugreek leaves and seeds by Soxhlet, phytochemical detection and preliminary screening of Fenugreek secondary metabolites, such as, Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Phenolics, Steroids, Terpenoids, Saponins, etc., followed by depiction of its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and its eventual use in formulating a medicinal cream. Keywords : Anti- inflammatory, Biochemical assays, Fenugreek, Medicinal Plant, Methanolic Extraction, Phytochemical Analysis.
Role of Nurses in Midwifery and Obstetrical Nursing
Authors: Subramaniyan Gopinath
Published: October 2022

The main role of midwives and nurses in the maternity care has been changed in the last 20-30 years and they are most helpful in taking care of a pregnant woman and her family. In addition, the main importance of the antenatal care is the physical care of a mother that is throughout the overall maternity cycle. The role of the midwife and nurse within the maternity care involves delivery, labor, pregnancy and they provide the best healthcare to every pregnant mother. Hence, the nurses and midwives try their best to feel secure for the pregnant mothers in bringing their child into this world and also help them in growing up in a healthy and mature environment.
Facilitators and Barriers of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices among mother of infants in selected district
Authors: Shankar Abirami , C Usila. , K Vijayalakshmi.
Published: October 2022

Background: Breastfeeding provides the finest nutrients for nourished babies. It is the ideal diet for a child's growth and development. Despite the well-publicized importance of EBF in developing nations, many communities continue to have the highest percentage of illness burden due to inadequate breastfeeding.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knwoledge and Pratice Regarding Domestic Waste Management among Households in a Selected Urban Community
Authors: Hepsiba R Padma , Nair Priya , Krishna Amritha , Jose Christina Romiya , Chauhan Kajo , Thomas Neethu , Suresh Srada
Published: October 2022

There are eight major categories of waste management, and each of them can be divided into numerous sub-categories. The categories include source reduction and reuse, animal feeding, recycling, composting, fermentation, landfills, incineration, and land application. Domestic waste is waste that is generated as a result of the ordinary day-to-day use of a domestic premise and is either taken from the premises by or on behalf of the occupier who generated the waste; without consideration (e.g., payment, reward or other benefit); or collected by or on behalf of a local government as part of a waste collection and disposal system. Objectives: • To assess the knowledge regarding the domestic waste management among the household in the selected community. • To assess the practice of the domestic waste management by the household in the selected community. Methodology: Research Approach Quantitative Research Study design: Descriptive design. Tool: Structured questionnaire Sampling Technique: convenient sampling. Research Setting: NC(E) Quarters of CHAFB. Result: The study revealed that 10% had a poor knowledge, 76.7% had a moderate knowledge and 13.3% had a good knowledge regarding domestic waste management. It also showed that 6.7% had poor practice, 53% had a moderate practice and 40% had satisfactory practice of domestic waste. Keywords: Knowledge, Practice, Domestic waste, domestic waste management, selected urban community.
A Study To Assess The Knowledge Of Screening Protocol During Covid 19 Among Nurses Who Are Posted In High - Risk Areas In A Vijaya Hospital, Vadapalani
Authors: V Abirami
Published: October 2022

The COVID 19 pandemic in India is a World Wide pandemic corona virus disease 2019 cause by respiratory syndrome. A global coordinated effort is needed to stop the further spread of the virus. A pandemic is defined as occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting an exceptionally high proportion of the population. The last pandemic reported in the word was the H1N1 PANDEMIC IN 2019. On 31st December 2021, a clutter of case of pneumonia of unknown cause in the city of Wuhan, Hubei province in china , was reported to the World Health Organization . In 2020, previously unknown new virus was identified , subsequently named the 2019 novel corona virus , and samples obtained from cases analysis of the virus genetics indicated that was the cause of the outbreak . The novel corona virus was named corona virus disease 2019 (COVID 19) by WHO in February 2020. The virus is referred to SARS - COV 2 and the associated disease is COVID 19. As of 04.22 pm 9th December 2020, there have been 67,780,361 confirmed cause of COVID 19, including 1, 551, 14 deaths reported to WHO. The corona viruses are family of virus that cause illness such as respiratory disease or gastrointestinal diseases can range from the common cold to more severe disease. The viruses that cause COVID 19 infect people of all ages. However evidence to data suggest that group of people are at a higher risk of getting severe COVID 19 disease. Transmission can occur more easily the “three C'S " ( the risk of COVID 19 spreading higher in place where these " 3c's " overlap ) Close contact setting, especially where people have conversation to be between 2 to 14 days . This if a person remains well after 14 days being in contact with confirmed COVID 19, they are not infection. Confined and enclosed spaces with poor ventilation. A COVID 19 diagnostic testing kit has been developed and is available in clinical test in labs. The gold standard for testing for COVID 19 is refer transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT - PCR)
Increased Risk of Stress and Sleep Disturbance among E-Learners Due To Covid Lockdown
Authors: M Dr Malini
Published: October 2022

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown across the globe has resulted in a major depression among the people making children and adolescents the most vulnerable group. E-Learning has also put pressure on them not only physically but also psychologically. The over usage of electronic gadgets will lead to disturbing and alarming side effects in the long run. Stress and increased usage of modern gadgets due to the pandemic times can lead to sleep deprivation ruining a healthy living. In this article, we put forward the ways in which lifestyle has become deteriorated during this pandemic and what we can do about it to overcome the hardships so that we can build a healthier lifestyle without becoming the victims of psychiatric and psychological disorders.
An Effective Approach for Motion Artifacts Suppression from EEG Signal
Authors: Satpathy Rudra Bhanu , Gavaskar J.Sunil
Published: October 2022

Electroencephalographic(EEG) is a vital signal to analysis the neurological diseases in human being. This EEG signal captured even in highly hospitalic and standard environment may currpted by some non-physiological signals which are termed as artifact in medical term. These artifacts may disturb the quality of signal. Thus, mitigation of these artifacts from EEG signal is an important step. In this work an improved filtering mechanism is proposed forsingle channel EEG signal motion artifacts eradication. The input single channel EEG signal isdecomposed into multi-channel signal. Moreover, this multichannel signal is applied to an cascaded approach of Blind Source Separation (BSS) and wavelet transform in order to eleiminate the artifacts as well as randomness available in the signal due to this artifats. The results are tested with the existing work in the EEG artifact removal which shows outperformance of the proposed method. Keyword : EEG, EEMD-ICA, CCA, DWT, EEMD-DWICA.
Improving the Predicting Rate of Alzheimer's disease through Neuro imaging Data using Deep Learning Approaches
Authors: Sahu Subhrajyoti Ranjan , Swetha S.
Published: October 2022

Recently deep learning has shown a improved performance than machine learning in many of the areas like pattern recognition, image classification computer vision, video segmentation and many more. But out of all these areas, disease classification is one of the major area in which deep learning has shown a remarkable performance than the traditional machine learning algorithms especially in the area of image recognition. Machine learning algorithms are not enough capable to handle the image so in this work we will apply the deep learning approach on the Alzheimer's disease dataset for performing the early detection and classification of the disease and this has done through using neuroimaging data. Previous work done in this area was based on traditional machine learning algorithm and they have used stacked auto encoder (SAC) for dimensionality reduction and they have achieved a classification accuracy of 83.7% during the prediction from initial symptom to final development of Alzheimer's disease. The deep learning algorithm ResNet which is implemented in this paper has shown a classification accuracy of 93% and this is also achieved without applying any dimensionality reduction approach and this has been considered as the best predictive rate on the neuroimaging data till now. The applied ResNet is the improved ResNet and the comparison of both the Resnet models are shown in this work. This deep learning application will also be useful for other types of disease classification like cancer, diabetics, etc. Keyword : ResNet, mild cognitive impairments (MCI), ADNI, ReLU, Residual Block, Convolutions.
Hybridizing the Dimensionality Reduction Approaches for Cancer Classification Using Genes Expression Analysis
Authors: Rath Ankit , chhajer Arihant
Published: October 2022

In the DNA microarray datasets, genes expression has made a big impact on the classification of diseases especially in the case of tumor classification. Tumor classification is basically done to predict the cancer on the basis of genes expression profile. Although genes expression dataset are considered to be high dimensional dataset, so dimensionality reduction is very much needed during the classification. In this work to reduce the dimension of genes expression we have proposed the hybrid approach using ReliefF method and the genetic algorithm. The combination of these methods will be used for selecting the subset of the genes before performing the classification. In this work ReliefF method and genetic algorithm will work as a filter method and wrapper method respectively and there combination will form the hybrid method. The results have shown that the proposed work can be implemented on the genes expression dataset to improve the classification accuracy during the disease prediction. The proposed work has computed the classification accuracy of 94.4%, 96.7%, 96.6% and 90.6% on genes expression of Colon cancer, Leukemia, lung and prostate respectively. Keyword : ReliefF, mutiobjective brain storming, lung cancer, mutation, AUC, accuracy.
Implementasi Sistem E-Procurement di PT Taman Impian Jaya Ancol Unit Sea World Ancol Jakarta Utara
Authors: Suardhita Nyoman , Rahman Aan , Martiwi Rini
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan pengetahuan dan teknologi mendorong berbagai perusahaan-perusahaan besar di Indonesia saling bersaing untuk memajukan perusahaannya. PT Taman Impian Jaya Ancol unit Sea World Ancol Jakarta Utara, telah menerapkan sistem pengadaan secara elektornik sebagai aplikasi yang mewujudkan tata kelola yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan sisitem E-Procurement di PT Taman Impian Jaya Ancol Unit Sea World Jakarta Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT Taman Impian Jaya Ancol Unit Sea World memiliki prosedur administrasi pengadaan barang yang cukup baik, dengan prinsip-prinsip efektif, efisien, kompetitif, transparan, adil dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Pengadaan secara elektronik adalah sistem aplikasi berbasis web yang melakukan proses seluruh pengadaan barang dengan memanfaatkan internet, dengan metode penunjukan langsung dan lelang. Proses dokumen yang digunakan oleh PT Taman Impian Jaya Ancol unit Sea World Ancol Jakarta Utara, pada dokumen pelaksanaan pengadaan barang antara lain Bill of Quantity (BQ), draf Perjanjian kerja atau Kontrak, Surat Pesanan (SP), Laporan Penerimaan Barang (LPB), dan Berita Acara (BA) yang dilakukan secara teratur dan diarsipkan dengan baik. Dalam proses pengadaan barang dengan sistem e-procurement tidak selalu berjalan dengan baik, ada kendala yang terjadi pada saat pelaksanaan pengadaan barang yaitu dari mempertimbangkan harga, tidak menjelaskan spesifikasi barang yang lengkap, serta mengaplikasikan sistem e-procurement
PENGUATAN INTERVENSI DALAM CAREGIVER SUPPORT PADA KELOMPOK LANJUT USIA DI PANTI WERDHA KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Lia Idealistiana  , Mariyani  , Nurfadilah  , Melisa Fitria
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Meningkatnya populasi lanjut usia di Indonesia dapat membuat berbagai masalah kesehatan yang perlu menjadi perhatian oleh perawat maupun caregiver. Permasalahan ini memiliki multipatologi yang akan diatasi sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dasarnya. Permasalahan dialami lansia seperti menurunnya daya cadangan biologis, berubahnya gejala dan tanda penyakit dan gangguan nutrisi. Pola penyakit yang bergeser kearah penyakit-penyakit degeneratif seperti gangguan sendi, hipertensi, stroke dan diabetes. Kebutuhan Caregiver dalam merawat lansia perlu diberikan dukungan agar dapat mampu dengan baik memberikan bantuan dan penanganan kepada lansia yang membutuhkan. Pemenuhan bantuan kebutuhan hidup dasar ini membutuhkan ketrampilan yang baik oleh seorang Caregiver. Pelaksanaannya sesuai dengan prosedur yang benar dan diharapkan tidak berdampak menjadi bahaya maupun efek yang akan menimbulkan masalah lain yang terjadi pada lansia.Metode: Metode Pre dan Post test one grup sederhana menggunakan ceklist dan observasi lapanganHasil: Hasil survey kebutuhan dasar lansia yang dibutuhkan adalah kebutuhan perawatan diri 32%, kebutuhan istirahat tidur 43% dan kebutuhan nutrisi 25%. Hasil post tes pengetahuan petugas dalam pendidikan kesehatan; baik 80% dan cukup 20%. Penilaian efektifitas ketrampilan yakni; sangat mudah dilakukan sebanyak 80% dan mudah dilakukan 20%.Kesimpulan: Dari uraian hasil pengabdian kepada Masyarakat diatas, kemudian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kebutuhan perawatan diri, nutrisi, kebutuhan tidur dan istirahat.
PERAWATAN PAYUDARA UNTUK PERSIAPAN MENYUSUI PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN JOHAR BARU 2
Authors: Ni Nyoman Sri Artina Dewi  , Yuni Istiananingsih  , Edra Margaretha Milenia
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah makanan atau nutrisi yang terbaik untuk bayi yang merupakan emulsi lemak dalam larutan protein. Perawatan payudara dalam persiapan laktasi adalah salah satu bagian penting yang harus diperhatikan sebagai persiapan untuk menyusui nantinya. Dampak negatif dapat timbul jika tidak dilakukan perawatan payudara sedini mungkin, meliputi : puting susu terpendam, anak susah menyusui, ASI lama keluar, produksi ASI terbatas, pembengkakan payudara, payudara meradang, payudara kotor, ibu belum siap menyusui, kulit payudara terutama puting akan mudah lecet.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya perawatan payudara dalam persiapan pemberian ASI.

Hasil: Hasil kegiatan tersebut didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya perawatan payudara dalam persiapan pemberian ASI.

Kesimpulan: Pendampingan dan edukasi terkait pelayanan kesehatan khususnya perawatan payudara untuk keberhasilan menyusui adalah hal penting yang harus diketahui ibu hamil
PIJAT OKSITOSIN MEMPENGARUHI KELANCARAN ASI
Authors: Nurhidayat Triananinsi  , Sutrani Syarif  , Mudyawati Kamaruddin
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan:Produksi dan pengeluaran ASI dipengaruhi oleh hormon prolatin dan oksitosin, gerakan isapan bayi merangsang serat saraf dalam puting susu ibu. Hormon Prolaktin merangsang payudara untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak air susu. Oksitosin merangsang kontraksi otot-otot yang sangat kecil yang melindungi duktus dalam payudara.Kontraksi ini menekan duktus dan mengeluarkan air susu, salah satu cara meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah Pijat Oksitosin

Metode:Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan secara webinar tentang pentingnya Pijat Oksitosin untuk memperlancar ASI.

Hasil:Hasil kegiatan tersebut didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya Pijat Oksitosin untuk memperlancar ASI.

Kesimpulan:Webinar terkait pemberian edukasi kesehatan khususnya pijat oksitosin untuk kelancaran ASI demi keberhasilan menyusui adalah hal penting yang harus diketahui ibu  hamil dan Ibu Nifas.
Restructuring of the medical records of the elderly and construction of an instrument for recording nursing care: an experience report
Authors:   Clarissa Silva Pimenta, Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da Silva, Karinne Ferreira, João Paulo Vimieiro, Tânia Elizabete Siqueira da Silva, Anielly Nayane de Melo Silva, Ana Maria da Silva Lins7, Valdirene Tenório Siqueira, Samara Cecília Sabino Pereira da Sil
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the experience of nursing students on the restructuring of the medical record of the elderly and elaboration of an instrument for recording nursing care in a Long Stay Institution for the Elderly. This is a descriptive study, type of experience report, on the construction of the pilot model of medical records of the elderly and printed to record the evolution of nursing care and caregivers in a particular institution in the city of Belo Horizonte, in April 2015. There was a visit to the institution in which it was detected the need to build a model of medical records of the elderly and printed to record the evolution of nursing care and caregivers provided to the elderly. The construction was divided into 4 stages: interaction with the nurse in charge, knowledge about the medical record and nursing records, the preparation of the pilot model and delivery. It was possible to observe how the insertion of the medical record organized for records of nursing activities and caregivers became fundamental for the maintenance of ethical and human precepts that guide care and giving visibility to the nurse, as regards the implementation of the phases of the care process.