bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crystal Structure of Zwitterionic (E)-9-(((3-hydroxyphenyl)iminio)methyl)-1,2,3,5,6,7- Hexahydropyrido[3,2,1-ij]Quinolin-8-Olate
Authors: İNAÇ Hasan
Published: August 2023

The title compound (1), C19H20N2O2, crystallized with single molecule in the asymmetric unit and is present in the zwitterionic form. The compound was synthesized from the condensation reaction of 8-hydroxyjulolidine-9-carbaldehyde and 3-aminophenol. In solid state compound adopts the keto–amine tautomeric form, with the H atom attached to the N atom, which participates in an intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bond with an S(6) ring motif. The conformation about the C=N bond is E. The aromatic ring of the julolidine moiety is inclined to the phenol ring by 13.00 (10)°. The fused non-aromatic rings of the julolidine moiety adopts a screw-boat conformations. In the crystal, the molecules are connected by N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds, with adjacent molecules related by a 21 screw axis, generating– A–B–A–B–zigzag chains extending along [010]. Furthermore, adjacent molecules are linked by pairs of C—H···O interactions, forming a ladder-like structure propagating along the a-axis direction. Density functional theory (DFT) optimized structures at the B3LYP/6–311 G(d,p) level is compared with the experimentally determined molecular structure in the solid state.
A systemic literature overview of Fake News Challenge (FNC-1) dataset and its use in fake news detection schemes
Authors: Jawad Zainab A. , Obaid Ahmed J.
Published: August 2023

Communication among people has been significantly enhanced by the recent advancements in social media. Social media platforms have enabled users to share information, connect with others, and stay informed about the latest events. However, social media can be a two-edged sword as it can be misused to spread unreliable information, such as fake news, which may be intended to deceive people, as witnessed in the 2016 U.S. presidential elections. Consequently, a considerable number of researchers are working towards identifying patterns and traits that fake news may exhibit to develop automated detection systems, given the gravity of this issue. However, fake news datasets have been created and made available to help devise such systems. In this study, we have described the FNC-1 dataset and given an overview of the competitive attempts to build a fake news detection system using the FNC-1 dataset. Besides, it highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each of these works.
Feasibility of Telehealth Occupational Therapy for Behavioral Symptoms of Adults With Dementia: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rhodus Elizabeth K. , Baum Carolyn , Kryscio Richard , Liu Changrui , George Rosmy , Thompson MaryEllen , Lowry Kimberly , Coy Beth , Barber Justin , Nichols Heather , Curtis Alexandra , Holloman Angela , Jicha Gregory A.
Published: August 2023

Importance: Supporting community residency of adults with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a critical public health initiative. Occupational therapy can contribute to this goal.

Objective: To assess the feasibility of a novel telehealth intervention to support occupational engagement in community-residing people with AD.

Design: Single-blind, three-arm, parallel, randomized controlled trial.

Setting: Occupational therapy delivered through telehealth in participants’ homes.

Participants: People with AD who reside in the community with behavioral symptoms and their care partners (dyads).

Interventions: (1) HARMONY (Helping older Adults cReate & Manage OccupatioNs successfully), a telehealth intervention that applies principles of individualized guided discovery with environmental cueing for caregivers of persons with AD to promote activity participation and manage behavioral symptoms; (2) standardized training regarding the use of a sensory-based approach in dementia care; and (3) a control, including home safety education and weekly monitoring of behaviors.

Outcomes and Measures: Feasibility was assessed as the primary outcome measured by completion of at least 75% of the telehealth sessions. Secondary outcomes included change in functional activity performance and neuropsychiatric behavioral symptoms.

Results: Twenty-eight dyads participated. The intervention was feasible, with high adherence to weekly visits (M number of visits = 5.4 for HARMONY, 4.9 for standardized training, and 4.6 for control), with high participant retention in the intervention arms. HARMONY demonstrated promise in improving patient performance and behavioral symptoms.

Conclusions and Relevance: HARMONY is feasibly delivered through telehealth service and has a positive effect on occupational performance and behavioral symptoms of AD. Additional studies are needed to explore effectiveness in a broader population.

What This Article Adds: Use of HARMONY for community-residing adults with AD is feasible and has promise for improving functional activity performance and behavioral symptoms, as well as caregiver satisfaction.
A Mother’s Milk
Authors: Maguire Emma
Published: August 2023

My short story A Mother’s Milk uses the folkloric supernatural figure of the changeling – a common trope of folk horror – to explore the dark psychological territory of maternal trauma. My protagonist, Pauline, suffered abuse as a child at the hands of her mentally ill mother, Leah, whose illness made her paranoid that her daughter was a changeling. Pauline was permanently removed from Leah’s care by social workers. After Leah’s passing, Pauline returns to the house she grew up in, an isolated cottage on the west coast of Ireland. Pauline brings her own young daughter, Shelley, with her, who is befriended by a malignant creature. In the accompanying exegetical essay, I explain how the figure of the changeling can illuminate complex relationships between motherhood, selfhood, abuse, and trauma.
An Uncommon Ancestor
Authors: Craven Allison
Published: August 2023

“Bunyip” is an Australian English word derived from First Nations language names for monstrous water spirits that inhabit inland waterways of southeastern Australia. But the “Bunyips” that proliferate in colonial literary fictions, especially children’s stories, are what Elspeth Tilley (2009) terms an “Aboriginalist creation of white folklore” and greatly diverge from biocultural knowledges of water spirits. The chapter explores this history of appropriation and then turns to recent literature and screen media by First Nations creatives which bring ancestral spirits into contemporary media. The main case study is Shadow Trackers (Curtis 2016), a documentary television show that resembles the format of paranormal reality television but educatively addresses bi-cultural audiences about the power and presence of spirit beings.
Aesthetics of Early Sound Film
Authors: Wiegand Daniel
Published: August 2023

This volume takes a fresh look at the various aesthetics emerging globally in the early sound film era, with a focus on the films’ fundamentally experimental and inventive character. By considering films and production contexts often neglected in film studies, it strives to counter the still dominant view of the transitional period as a time of yet-to-be-perfected forerunners of ‘classical’ sound film. Instead, authors highlight the sense of ‘fruitful uncertainty’ in this period of media change and transformation. Subjects covered include visual and auditory style; the uses of speech, music, and noises; aesthetic conceptions in sound film theory; and intermedial aesthetics. The volume’s scope is decidedly international, covering production and reception contexts in the Soviet Union, Japan, the USA, Germany, France, Italy, the UK, and Switzerland.
Dialogue Scenes in the Period of Multiple-Camera Shooting
Authors: Jacobs Lea
Published: August 2023

Multiple-camera shooting was the primary method of shooting synchronized sound in the American cinema from the earliest Vitaphone shorts to the end of 1931. This chapter analyses the reasons for its use and the difficulties and advantages it posed for staging, shooting and cutting dialogue scenes in this period. The multiple-camera technique is contrasted with two alternative methods: the typically fast-cut conversation scenes of the late silent cinema and sound filming with a single camera in a single take. A detailed analysis of John Ford’s Arrowsmith (1931) considers the implications of the long-take technique for staging and performance.
Early Japanese Sound Film Aesthetics at Shochiku and Nikkatsu
Authors: Nordström Johan
Published: August 2023

This chapter traces how the film studios Shochiku and Nikkatsu participated in the Japanese film industry’s extended transition to sound cinema. Shochiku pursued a production policy that encouraged its directors to explore the potential of sound film aesthetics piecemeal, as they continuously went back and forth between silent cinema, sound-version films, and full talkies. Nikkatsu came to lead the way in redefining the aesthetics of the jidaigeki genre, gradually re-shaping the norms and aesthetic modes to bring contemporary aesthetics and thematic concerns into their representations of the past. This chapter explores how Shochiku and Nikkatsu negotiated issues such as songs, language, elocution and other sound practices, and the changing relation between on-screen and off-screen space.
Early Sound Films in France: Contexts and Experiments
Authors: Barnier Martin
Published: August 2023

Through an analysis of some of the first sound films produced in Paris, this chapter shows that even though contemporary critics frequently dismissed French films from this period as a return to ‘canned theatre,’ many films made by the major production companies were in fact highly experimental. Elaborate camera movements, inventive use of direct and off-screen sound, as well as complex editing patterns characterize these productions, especially at their beginnings. Moreover, some films self-consciously display sound film as a new medium, partly by addressing its relation to other sound media of the time. Only in 1934 experimentation seems to slow down when a more ‘classical’ way of using sound becomes common.
Reporters, Radio Waves, and the Dispersed Audience
Authors: Schweinitz Jörg
Published: August 2023

Early sound film was linked to the broadcasting and recording industries both economically and technologically. This alliance produced a variety of interactions between the three media, which were regarded as attractions of modernity around 1930. The widespread fascination with radio not only combined theories on film and radio but also became the subject of numerous feature films. Against the backdrop of these discourses, cinema soon developed conventional narratives about radio, which, in turn, shaped the media fantasies of the time. Based on the analysis of selected films, this chapter explores how the attraction of radio was formulated, disseminated, appropriated, and transferred to early sound films. The focus is on the (film) character of the radio reporter and the new dispersed audience united by the ‘radio waves.’
Urban Noise in the Early Italian Sound Film Gli uomini, che mascalzoni …
Authors: Vafi Nadine Soraya
Published: August 2023

Using Gli uomini, che mascalzoni … (What Scoundrels Men Are!) (1932, dir. Mario Camerini) as a case study, this chapter argues that urban noise in early Italian sound film functions as a sonic reflection of Italian modernity and modernization under fascism: cinematic noises of cars and traffic resonated with contemporary developments in urban planning, and the almost documentary portrayal of Milan and its soundscape became part of a realist aesthetic that acknowledged working-class everyday life and concerns, anticipating 1940s Italian neorealism. Furthermore, Camerini’s use of the soundtrack betrays a tendency towards experimentation enabled by a liberal climate of artistic exchange, which was possible despite fascism.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG PHÂN LẬP, TĂNG SINH VÀ DI CƯ CỦA NGUYÊN BÀO SỢI CÓ NGUỒN GỐC TỪ VẾT LOÉT NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG
Authors: Đinh Văn Hân , Nguyễn Thị Hương , Nguyễn Xuân Long , Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn , Nguyễn Ngọc Quỳnh , Nguyễn Lương Tài , Vũ Văn Việt , Đỗ Đình Tùng
Published: August 2023

Mở đầu: Liền vết thương là quá trình phức tạp với sự tham gia của nhiều loại tế bào, trong đó nguyên bào sợi (NBS) đóng vai trò quan trọng nhất trong liền vết thương. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hình thái, khả năng phân lập, tăng sinh và di cư của NBS nuôi cấy có nguồn gốc từ người bệnh đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ). Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 45 mẫu da từ 3 vị trí khác nhau của 15 người bệnh có vết loét đái tháo đường (DFUs). Các mẫu da được nuôi cấy theo quy trình của Freshney RI 2003 để đánh giá thời gian mọc NBS, thời gian phân lập qua các thế hệ, tốc độ tăng sinh và di cư giữa các vị trí khác nhau của hai nhóm và so sánh với NBS da khỏe mạnh. Kết quả: Các mẫu da tại các vị trí khác nhau đều mọc NBS, tuy nhiên vị trí nền vết thương (vị trí 1) có hiện tượng già hóa, không giữ được hình thái và chết nổi trên bề mặt đĩa nuôi cấy, không thể phân lập đến thế hệ P3. NBS ở vị trí mép vết thương (vị trí 2) và da lành cạnh vết thương (vị trí 3) có thể phân lập đến thế hệ P3, P4, P5 và không bị thay đổi hình thái. Các NBS từ vết loét ĐTĐ ở vị trí 2, 3 có tốc độ tăng sinh, di cư liền vết thương thực nghiệm chậm hơn khi so sánh với NBS da khỏe mạnh. Kết luận: Vết loét ĐTĐ có thể phân lập được NBS ở vị trí mép vết thương và da lành cạnh vết thương mà không thay đổi hình thái khi nuôi cấy. Tuy nhiên tốc độ tăng sinh, di cư liền vết thương thực nghiệm của NBS vết thương mạn tính chậm hơn khi so sánh với NBS da khỏe mạnh
THỰC TRẠNG SUY DINH DƯỠNG Ở TRẺ EM DƯỚI 5 TUỔI TẠI MÓNG CÁI - QUẢNG NINH NĂM 2022
Authors: Ma Thị Ngọc Ánh , Hoàng Lưu Lan Anh , Nguyễn Thị Bạch Tuyết , Vũ Đức Long
Published: August 2023

Bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 650 trẻ dưới 5 tuổi tại Móng Cái – Quảng Ninh nhằm xác định tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng trên đối tượng nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng nhẹ cân là 11,7%, thấp còi là 21,8% và gầy còm là 4,9%. Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng thể nhẹ cân, thấp còi, ở các trẻ gái đều cao hơn trẻ trai, Tuy nhiên thể gầy còm thì trẻ trai lại cao hơn trẻ gái. Cả 3 thể suy dinh dưỡng nhẹ cân, thấp còi và gầy còm tăng dần ở các nhóm từ 1 đến 4 tuổi sau đó giảm dần, về phân độ suy dinh dưỡng: Độ I chiếm tỷ lệ cao hơn ở cả 3 phân độ.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM VÀ CHIẾN LƯỢC GIẢNG DẠY Ở LỚP HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN TRONG ĐẠI DỊCH COVID-19: KINH NGHIỆM CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN ĐIỀU DƯỠNG KHỐI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOÀI CÔNG LẬP
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Anh , Vũ Minh Thúy , Hoàng Thị Xuân Hương
Published: August 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Mô hình dạy-học trực tuyến khá mới mẻ ở Việt Nam, và được chọn là một phương pháp ứng phó với đại dịch COVID-19 giai đoạn 2020-2021. Kinh nghiệm giảng dạy trong các lớp học trực tuyến chưa được mô tả kỹ lưỡng trong trong giáo dục và đào tạo điều dưỡng. Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu đặc điểm của giảng dạy trực tuyến và các chiến lược giảng dạy hiệu quả trong lớp học trong giảng dạy trực tuyến tại các trường đào tạo điều dưỡng khối ngoài công lập. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu định tính mô tả, được thực hiện tại ba trường đào tạo điều dưỡng ngoài công lập. Số liệu được thu thập dựa trên 12 cuộc phỏng vấn sâu bán cấu trúc sử dụng phương tiện liên lạc trực tuyến. Dữ liệu được gỡ băng, mã hóa và phân tích nội dung theo hướng tiếp cận quy nạp. Kết quả: Đặc điểm của day trực tuyến là sự thay đổi đột ngột về các chiến lược giảng dạy, thiếu sự kết nối – tương tác; và đòi hỏi sự thích ứng cao. Các chiến lược giảng dạy hiệu quả bao gồm (1) Chiến lược liên quan đến yếu tố cá nhân; (2) Chiến lược liên quan đến nội dung bài giảng; và (3) Chiến lược nhằm tích cực hóa lớp học. Kết luận: Mặc dù giảng dạy trực tuyến còn mới với các giảng viên điều dưỡng, tuy nhiên họ đã tìm ra các chiến lược giảng dạy để nâng cao chất lượng. Các kinh nghiệm mà giảng viên thu được sẽ góp phần hỗ trợ triển khai giáo dục trực tuyến của giáo dục điều dưỡng trong tương lai.
TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG THUỐC TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ HỘI CHỨNG VÀNH CẤP TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN NỘI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Trần Quốc Tường , Phạm Thành Suôl , Nguyễn Hoàng Bách , Trần Trọng Tuấn , Lâm Vĩnh Thoại , Đặng Minh Sang
Published: August 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Hội chứng vành cấp là nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây tử vong. Theo thống kê của Hội Tim mạch Hoa Kỳ năm 2021, ước tính mỗi năm có 805.000 trường hợp mắc hội chứng vành cấp, số ca mới mắc chiếm 605.000 trường hợp, cứ mỗi 40 giây có thêm một trường hợp mắc hội chứng vành cấp. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm sử dụng thuốc, tính hợp hợp lý về chỉ định và liều dùng của các nhóm thuốc: Chống đông, kháng kết tập tiểu cầu, ACEIs/ARBs, chẹn beta, và statin điều trị tại khoa Tim mạch - Lão học trong vòng 24 giờ đầu kể từ lúc nhập viện, tại bệnh viện Đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang với 230 hồ sơ bệnh án của bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán ban đầu tại khoa Tim mạch - Lão học (bệnh chính) mắc bệnh hội chứng vành cấp từ 15/02/2022-15/05/2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của 230 mẫu nghiên cứu là (67,7 ± 13,6) tuổi. Đa phần bệnh nhân có yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch như: Rối loạn lipid máu (87,4%), tăng huyết áp (84,3%). Trong 24 giờ đầu nhập viện, tỷ lệ nhóm thuốc chống đông, kháng kết tập tiểu cầu, ACEIs/ARBs, chẹn beta và statin được kê đơn chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt là 91,7%; 98,3%; 80%; 15,2%; 88,7%. Tỷ lệ hợp lý chỉ định và liều dùng của các nhóm thuốc: Chống đông, kháng kết tập tiểu cầu, ACEIs/ARBs, chẹn beta, statin chiếm tỷ lệ là (92,6%-83,5); (95,2%-78,9%); (89,2%-100%); (70,8%-100%); (88,8%-72,3%). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tuân thủ hướng dẫn điều trị hội chứng vành cấp trên bệnh nhân nội trú tại khoa Tim mạch - Lão học trong vòng 24 giờ đầu nhập viện cao, tại bệnh viện Đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỨC ĐỘ ĐAU, THỜI GIAN NẰM VIỆN VÀ TỶ LỆ BIẾN CHỨNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH PHẪU THUẬT THAY KHỚP HÁNG ĐƯỢC ÁP DỤNG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ERAS TẠI KHOA CHẤN THƯƠNG CHỈNH HÌNH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Phương Tuyên , Trần Thân Thùy Linh , Phạm Thị Ngọc Huyền , Nguyễn Thị Kim Thoa , Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang , Nguyễn Phương Biên Thùy , Mai Thanh Việt , Qúach Khang Hy , Trần Nguyễn Phương , Bùi Hồng Thiên Khanh
Published: August 2023

Mở đầu: Chương trình ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) - Chương trình tăng cường phục hồi sau phẫu thuật đem lại chăm sóc toàn diện cho người bệnh ở giai đoạn trước, trong và sau phẫu thuật thay khớp háng nhằm giảm thời gian nằm viện và giảm tỉ lệ biến chứng cho người bệnh. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ đau theo thang điểm đau VAS (Visual Analog Scale), thời gian nằm viện và tỷ lệ biến chứng của người bệnh phẫu thuật thay khớp háng được áp dụng chương trình ERAS. Phương pháp: Áp dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả. Thời gian thu thập số liệu từ tháng 12/2021 đến 12/2022 tại khoa Chấn thương chỉnh hình bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TPHCM. Kết quả: Thang điểm đau VAS trước phẫu thuật: 3,52± 0,97 và VAS tại thời điểm xuất viện: 2,91±0,63 (P<0,01). Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 7,14±2,89 ngày. Tỷ lệ biến chứng của người bệnh sau phẫu thuật thay khớp háng là 3,3%. Kết luận: Áp dụng chương trình ERAS trên người bệnh thay khớp háng bước đầu cho kết quả giảm đau sau phẫu thuật so với trước phẫu thuật có ý nghĩa thống kê.
Literatura de hombres. Murales corporales Maras
Authors: Rodríguez Ileana
Published: August 2023

In this paper I read Mara’s tattoos as murals, or lace paintings carved into the skin. I use three  conceptual  proposals: 1) Laurent Berlant’s ‘public intimacy’; 2)  Angela Carters’s ‘pornography’; and 3) Clyde  Barrow’  ‘lumpenproletariat.’ My claim is that a concept used by feminist theorists, that of ‘women’s literature,’ turned  upside down can be read as ‘men’s literature’ and, how,  concepts stored in the historical warehouse and in disuse  could, turned inside out, galvanize the reading or current  circumstances. The same holds true for the concept of  moral or metaphysical pornography read as men’s  literature and of the  lumpenproletariat as a group  expression at the service of right and left politics.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 162, 2023: 7-15.
Nicaragua
Authors: Ramírez-Ayérdiz Danny
Published: August 2023

In this work, the author seeks to explain the relationship between memory and political violence of the Nicaraguan  “recent past” that began in 1979 on the occasion of the  Sandinista revolution. The author considers that the  memory regarding that recent past is notoriously  “institutional”, i.e., shaped both by the State and the  interests of the elites that have been the protagonists of  the recurrent political violence without which content and  meaning could be given to the history of the country. The  “resizing” of violence is proposed as a primary and urgent task in order to “unframe” and democratize Nicaraguan  memory, institutionalized, a reflection of the projects of the  elites, especially in the context of the repressive spiral  perpetrated against the population by Daniel Ortega’s  government since 2018.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 162, 2023: 16-35.
Gestión curricular de programas de maestrías
Authors: Andreu Patricia , Grégori Karina , Rivas de Mendoza Lorena , Trejo Mauricio , Vásquez Blanca Rosa , Zarceño Ada
Published: August 2023

This article addresses the dynamics of the curriculum management of the M. A. Programs of José Simeón Cañas  Central American University of El Salvador and its relation with the development of research skills of the students for  the preparation of thesis. The research was carried out  between October 2018 and December 2019. In order to do  this, the authors analyzed the study plans executed during  the period 2007-2017. Several organizations and actors  relevant to the study were consulted. The research  included interviews, focus groups and documentary  review, including current university regulations. 
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 162, 2023: 61-73.
Liberalismo
Authors: Ramírez Donner Joshua I.
Published: August 2023

No abstract available.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 162, 2023: 72-75.
Deparochializing Political Theory, editado por Melissa Williams
Authors: Miranda Baires Danilo
Published: August 2023

No abstract available.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 162, 2023: 76-80.
La civilización fracasada. Crítica política desde Ignacio Ellacuría al capitalismo, de Carlos Mauricio Hernández
Authors: García Aguilar María del Carmen
Published: August 2023

No abstract available.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 162, 2023: 81-84.
ANALISIS KESUKSESAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP BUSINESS TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA UMKM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HUMAN ORGANIZATION TECHNOLOGY FIT (HOT FIT) MODEL (Studi Kasus : UMKM di Kabupaten Purwakarta)
Authors: Maulidan Melinda , Andayani Komara Mutiara , Kurniawan Imay
Published: August 2023

WhatsApp Business adalah aplikasi obrolan yang dirancang khusus untuk pengusaha. Sekelompok pengusaha yang beralih ke strategi pemasaran modern adalah UKM. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan aplikasi bisnis whatsapp di kabupaten Purwakarta khususnya bagi perusahaan UMKM. Model human organization technology fit digunakan sebagai model tujuannya untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan teknologi berdasarkan perilaku pengguna. Ada tiga variabel terlibat, yakni orang (human), organisasi (organization) serta teknologi (technology), mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, hasil pengelolaan data dengan SPSS, SEM memakai tools AMOS 24. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan variabel manusia memberi pengaruh signifikan pada kepuasan pengguna, variabel organisasi memberi pengaruh signifikan pada kepuasan pengguna, dan variabel teknologi tidak memberi pengaruh signifikan pada kepuasan pengguna.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PERMOHONAN CUTI DENGAN METODE WATERFALL PADA PT AISIN INDONESIA AUTOMOTIVE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Andre Ardiansyah  , Sufajar Butsianto  , Agus Suwarno
Published: August 2023

In an increasingly advanced digital era, the use of information technology has become an important need for industries and companies, including automotive manufacturing companies such as PT Aisin Indonesia Automotive. Currently, the application for leave of employees in such companies is still done verbally or through manual submission, which can take a long time and lead to clerical errors. Therefore, the development of a web-based leave application application is expected to increase the efficiency of the employee leave application process, facilitate access and approval, and reduce the potential for administrative errors. By using the Waterfall method, it is expected that each stage of application development will be carried out in a structured and systematic manner, so that it can provide real benefits for PT Aisin Indonesia Automotive in managing employee leave and applying modern information technology.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI PENJUALAN DENGAN METODE REGRESI LINEAR DI PT. EAGLE INDUSTRY INDONESIA
Authors: Miftahuljannah  , Aswan Supriyadi Sunge  , Ahmad Turmudi Zy
Published: August 2023

Ketika membuat keputusan, kemampuan untuk memprediksi penjualan sangat penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi perencanaan penjualan produk. Dengan data mining yang diambil, penelitian ini memprediksi perencanaan penjualan dengan menggunakan data berupa produk,plan,dan aktual. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma regresi linear dan  alat pemrosesan data berupa rapidminer. Dataset yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua, sembilan puluh persen data pelatihan dan sepuluh persen data pengujian. Dengan menggunakan algoritma regresi linear, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa variabel atau atribut yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini (produk, aktual, dan plan) tidak berdampak pada hasilnya. Root Mean Squared Error adalah 36241.241 +/- 0.000, dan Squared Error adalah 1313427569.481 +/- 5882150128.134. Hal Ini menunjukkan bahwa squared Error menghasilkan nilai yang tinggi dari Root Mean Squared Error.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PERSEDIAAN BARANG BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE SDLC PADA CV PADU NUSANTARA JAKARTA
Authors: Romli  , Wiyanto Wiyanto , Butsianto Sufajar
Published: August 2023

CV. Padu Perkasa Nusantara Jakarta adalah perusahaan Pelaksanaan konstruksi berbentuk CV. Padu PerkasaNusantara di Jakarta. Selama ini CV. Padu Perkasa Nusantara Jakarta masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam melakukankegiatan operasionalnya terutama pada pengolahan data transaksi pencatatan persediaan barang yang masih menggunakan kertas. formulir stok barang sehingga informasi akhir tentang stok persediaan barang yang dihasilkan terkadang belum sesuai dengan stok fisik yang ada digudang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systems Development Life Cycle. Metode ini menggambarkan tentang proses pembangunan perangkat lunak secara keseluruhan untuk menghasilkan software yang berkualitas dan memenuhi harapan dari pengguna sistem dan bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai PHP serta database MySQL. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem persediaan barang pada CV. Padu Perkasa Nusantara Jakarta untuk memudahkan dalam proses pengolahan data barang masuk dan barang keluar dan mempercepat pencarian stok sertamempercepat pembuatan laporan stok persediaan barang dengan metode Software Development Life Cycle.

Kata Kunci : Persediaan, PHP MySQL, Systems Development Life Cycle
Considerations of Artificial Intelligence for Higher Education and Implications of ChatGPT for Teaching and Learning
Authors: Gurung Lina , KC Ashmita
Published: August 2023

Editorial
Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Classroom Management Practices

A Theoretical Study

Authors: Shah Dhurba
Published: August 2023

Teachers are respected as community leaders who help drive society toward social change and development. A strong sense of self-efficacy is critical to maximizing teachers’ professional contributions within and outside a school. Considering the importance of teachers’ self-efficacy and classroom management practices, I review literature that discusses teachers’ classroom management, self-efficacy, and the relationship between the two to explore these constructs theoretically. The findings from the literature show that there is a relationship between teachers’ self-efficacy and classroom management practices. Teachers with higher self-efficacy are more effective in managing a classroom resulting in improved academic achievements of students. By deeply understanding teachers’ self-efficacy and classroom management practices and acknowledging the relationship between these two constructs, school administrators can develop ways to enhance their levels and strengthen this relationship, which may, in turn, bring positive school outcomes such as students' improved academic achievement and behavioral adjustment.
Lived Experiences of Nepali Mothers Concerning Educational Support to Children in Migrant Families

A Phenomenological Study

Authors: Niroula Ghanashyam
Published: August 2023

Nepali labour migrants have serious concerns about their children’s education due to their global exposure. Mostly, migrant men are abroad, and their stay-home wives care for their children and their education. The purpose of the research is to draw the essence of the lived experience of the Nepali labour migrants’ wives towards their educational support to their children. This paper addresses the research question “How do the migrants’ wives describe their lived experiences of educational support to their children?” using phenomenological research design. I used role theory and the theory of ethics of care to analyze the lived experiences of migrants’ wives. Due to the difficult situation created by the COVID-19 pandemic, in-depth telephone interviews were conducted, deploying open-ended questions to seven purposefully selected migrants’ wives in rural areas of Nepal. The research finds that despite different levels of educational attainment, all seven women participants seem very concerned about their children’s education and provide different types of educational support to their children. Interestingly, the fathers of the children working abroad are more conscious about their children’s education. The mothers living in joint families receive more support from their in-laws than those living in nuclear families for their children’s education. Finally, the research can be useful to the policymakers at local levels to implement programs to support the children’s education of migrant families.
DETERMINAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMASSAWO NIAS UTARA
Authors: Girsang Vierto Irennius , Telaumbanua Vivil Anindar , Harianja Ester Saripati , Purba Ivan Elisabeth
Published: August 2023

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determianan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawo Kabupaten Nias Utara pada Tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian observasional, dengan rancangan studi case  control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dibagi atas dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kasus dan kontrol masing- masing jumlah sampel 90. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan keadaan lingkungan (p-value=0,006) OR 2,49 (95% CI: 1,29-4,82), status ekonomi (p-value=0,001) OR 4,58 (95% CI:2,14-9,77) dan status bekerja ibu (p-value=0,013) OR 3,96 (95% CI:1,25-12,55) dengan kejadian stunting. Tidak ada hubungan pola asuh (p-value=0,118) OR 6,36 (95% CI: 0,75-53,92), pengetahuan ibu (p-value=0,211) OR 5,24 (95% CI: 0,59-45,74), jarak kelahiran (p-value=0,241) OR 1,48 (95% CI: 0,77-2,88) dan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi (p-value=0,052) OR 0,58 (95% CI: 0,31-1,01) dengan kejadian stunting. Determinan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawo Kecamatan Sawo Kabupaten Nias Utara Tahun 2020 berdasarkan hasil uji statistik adalah keadaan lingkungan yang tidak baik, status ekonomi dengan pendapatan kepala keluarga dibawah UMR dan ibu yang bekerja. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar selalu menjaga kesehatan lingkungan dan ibu yang bekerja agar selalu memberikan waktu untuk memberi perhatian terhadap kondisi gizi anaknya.
Unveiling Hydrological Dynamics in Data-Scarce Regions: A Comprehensive Integrated Approach
Authors: Ayalew Ayenew D. , Wagner Paul D. , Sahlu Dejene , Fohrer Nicola
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The hydrological system of Rift Valley Lakes in Ethiopia has recently experienced changes since the past two decades. Potential causes for these changes include anthropogenic, hydro-climatic and geological factors. The main objective of this study was to utilize an integrated methodology to gain a comprehensive understanding of the hydrological systems and potential driving factors within a complex and data-scarce region. To this end, we integrated a hydrologic model, change point analysis, indicators of hydrological alteration (IHA), and bathymetry survey to investigate hydrological dynamics and potential causes. A hydrologic model (SWAT+) was parameterized for the gauged watersheds and extended to the ungauged watersheds using multisite regionalization techniques. The SWAT+ model performed very good to satisfactory for daily streamflow in all watersheds with respect to the objective functions, Kling–Gupta efﬁciency (KGE), the Nash–Sutcliffe efﬁciency (NSE), Percent bias (PBIAS). The findings reveal notable changes of lake inflows and lake levels over the past two decades. Chamo Lake experienced an increase in area by 11.86 km², in depth by 4.4 m, and in volume by 7.8 x 108 m³. In contrast, Lake Abijata witnessed an extraordinary 68% decrease in area and a depth decrease of 1.6 m. During the impact period, the mean annual rainfall experienced a decrease of 6.5% and 2.7% over the Abijata Lake and the Chamo Lake, respectively. Actual evapotranspiration decreased by 2.9% in Abijata Lake but increased by up to 0.5% in Chamo Lake. Surface inflow to Abijata Lake decreased by 12.5%, while Lake Chamo experienced an 80.5% increase in surface inflow. Sediment depth in Chamo Lake also increased by 0.6 m. The results highlight that the changing hydrological regime in Chamo Lake is driven by increased surface runoff and sediment intrusion associated with anthropogenic influences. The hydrological regime of Abijata Lake is affected by water abstraction from feeding rivers and lakes for industrial and irrigation purposes. This integrated methodology provides a holistic understanding of complex data scarce hydrological systems and potential driving factors in the Rift Valley Lakes in Ethiopia, which could have global applicability.
Assessment of subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) ensemble extreme precipitation forecast skill over Europe
Authors: Rivoire Pauline , Martius Olivia , Naveau Philippe , Tuel Alexandre
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Heavy precipitation can lead to floods and landslides, resulting in widespread damage and significant casualties. Some of its impacts can be mitigated if reliable forecasts and warnings are available. Of particular interest is the subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) prediction timescale. The S2S prediction timescale has received increasing attention in the research community because of its importance for many sectors. However, very few forecast skill assessments of precipitation extremes in S2S forecast data have been conducted. The goal of this article is to assess the forecast skill of rare events, here extreme precipitation, in S2S forecasts, using a metric specifically designed for extremes. We verify extreme precipitation events over Europe in the S2S forecast model from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. The verification is conducted against ERA5 reanalysis precipitation. Extreme precipitation is defined as daily precipitation accumulations exceeding the seasonal 95th percentile. In addition to the classical Brier score, we use a binary loss index to assess skill. The binary loss index is tailored to assess the skill of rare events. We analyze daily events that are locally and spatially aggregated, as well as 7 d extreme-event counts. Results consistently show a higher skill in winter compared to summer. The regions showing the highest skill are Norway, Portugal and the south of the Alps. Skill increases when aggregating the extremes spatially or temporally. The verification methodology can be adapted and applied to other variables, e.g., temperature extremes or river discharge.
Short and Long Run Effects of Monetary Policy on Food Inflation: A Study of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Choudary Ihtasham , Ullah Sami , Ahmed Umar Ijaz , Rehman Abd Ur , Mehmood Hafiz Zahid , Yasin Mudassar , Raza Mohsin
Published: August 2023

Food plays a major role in the consumption basket of developing countries such as Pakistan, with a significant portion of the insufficient income of poor individuals spending on food. Therefore, higher food inflation severely affects the purchasing power of poor people. This study is designed to estimate the short and long-run impacts of monetary policy on food inflation in Pakistan. For this purpose, time series data from September 2005 to October 2020 was used through the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The findings indicate that food inflation can become stable by restrictive monetary policy in both the short and long run. The results show that the short-run shocks can be adjusted at the speed of 13.9% per month. To tackle food inflation, a balanced monetary policy is suggested. On the other hand, a fiscal policy providing subsidized food items to people can also be implemented to tackle food inflation in Pakistan.
The Effectiveness of Interactive Multimedia-Based Learning Using Powtoon and Renderforest in Teaching Writing to Students with Different Learning Styles
Authors: Risky Aulia Nurur , Hartono Rudi , Rozi Fahrur
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Powtoon in teaching writing to visual students; to assess the effectiveness of Powtoon in teaching writing to auditory students; to assess the effectiveness of Renderforest in teaching writing to visual students; to assess the effectiveness of Renderforest in teaching writing to auditory students; to show the difference between the effectiveness of Powtoon and Renderforest in teaching writing to visual students; to show the difference between the effectiveness of Powtoon and Renderforest in teaching writing to auditory students; and to explain the relationship between interactive multimedia-based learning and students’ learning styles in teaching writing. This study used experimental research with 2x2 factorial designs. The population were the tenth-grade students at MAN 2 Model Medan with the samples were 74 students of experimental I and II that categorized into visual and auditory learning styles. The result indicated that (1) Powtoon was effective in teaching writing to visual students; (2) Powtoon was effective in teaching writing to auditory students; (3) Renderforest was effective in teaching writing to visual students; (4) Renderforest was effective in teaching writing to auditory students; (5) Powtoon and Renderforest were equally effective in teaching writing to visual students; (6) Powtoon and Renderforest were equally effective in teaching writing to auditory students; and (7) Interactive multimedia were effective in teaching writing to visual and auditory students.

Keywords: Powtoon, Renderforest, Teaching Writing, Learning Styles
A Comprehensive Study of Etiology and Pathogenesis in Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Authors: . Asima , Manzoor Fahim , . Rohi
Published: August 2023

Background: Hemophagocytic syndrome, or hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), is a rare yet life-threatening hyperinflammatory disorder marked by excessive immune cell activation. This study aims to delineate diverse etiological triggers of HPS and enhance comprehension of its pathogenesis through meticulous analysis of an afflicted cohort.
Methods: Conducted within the Hematopathology Section of the Department of Pathology, this retrospective cum prospective observational study involved 64 meticulously selected patients meeting inclusion criteria. Referral for Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy examinations was the basis for patient inclusion, with approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee.
Results: The average age of the 64 patients ranged from 10 months to 85 years (mean: 41.5±19.74 years). Males exhibited a predominant presence (65.6% vs. 34.4% females). 82.2% of patients displayed haemophagocytosis solely on bone marrow aspirate, while 17.2% manifested haemophagocytosis in both aspirate and biopsy. Secondary HLH predominated (96.9%), with a minor proportion of primary HLH cases (3.1%). Infections were identified in 68.8% of cases, with viral infection as the prominent etiology (20.3%), followed by typhoid (12.5%), hepatitis C (9.4%), sepsis (7.8%), and tuberculosis (7.8%).
Conclusion: This study's amalgamated findings of hematopathological insights and etiological understanding enhance comprehension of HLH, fostering clinical awareness and driving the pursuit of advanced therapeutic approaches.

Keywords: Bone marrow, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), hyperferritinemia, primary HLH, secondary HLH
Analysis of Vitamin D Level among COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Saputri Siti Ayu , Djaharuddin Irawaty , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus responsible for causing coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Vitamin D has been proposed as a potentially modifiable risk factor that could influence the severity of COVID-19 infection. In the case of respiratory tract infections, the failure of cellular damage mechanisms and impaired oxygen diffusion can lead to acute respiratory failure. This study aimed to describe the effects of vitamin D levels in COVID-19 patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was taken on 360 COVID-19 older than 18 years old unrepeated patients in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and its network, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Vitamin D level was analyzed from blood. Age, gender, body mass index (BMI), comorbidity, severity degree of COVID-19, and vitamin D level are also analyzed.
Results: According to the findings of the study, several factors were identified to have notable correlation with the severity of COVID-19 symptoms. However, the study did not establish any connection between vitamin D levels and the severity of COVID-19 symptoms.
Conclusion: Individuals affected by COVID-19 often have insufficient levels of vitamin D, although the severity of symptoms experienced by patients is not associated with their serum vitamin D levels.

Keywords: Vitamin D, COVID-19, severity
STUDI VARIASI TEMPERATUR HARDENING TERHADAP KEKERASAN BAJA AISI 4340 MELALUI JOMINY TEST
Authors: Priyanto Kaleb , Palmiyanto Martinus Heru , Priyambodo Bambang Hari , Cahyono Edi
Published: August 2023

Baja AISI 4340 merupakan salah satu material yang dipilih sebagai bahan pembuatan komponen mesin. Bagian-bagian mesin seperti batang torak, poros, maupun roda gigi rentan terhadap gesekan dan tekanan. Gesekan dan tekanan yang diterima oleh komponen mesin akan menghasilkan deformasi, sehingga diperlukan perlakuan panas (heat treatment) untuk meningkatkan ketahanan fisis material baja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kekerasan material Baja AISI 4340 melalui pengujian jominy dengan variasi temperatur hardening. Empat buah spesimen Baja AISI 4340 disiapkan sebagai sampel uji di antaranya raw material, serta sampel dengan pemanasan 750°C, 800°C, dan 850°C. Setiap sampel diberi perlakuan sesuai standar uji jominy ASTM A255. Hasil pengujian Hardness Rockwell Tester Skala C (HRC) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kekerasan spesimen dengan proses heat treatment 800°C mengalami kenaikan 6,01% dari raw material, yaitu sebesar 50,15HRC, 48,6HRC, dan 41,68HRC. Nilai kekerasan spesimen tertinggi diperoleh dari hasil pengujian spesimen dengan proses heat treatment 850°C yang mengalami kenaikan nilai kekerasan 7,31% dari raw material yaitu sebesar 51,45HRC, 44,55HRC, dan 44,06HRC. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi temperatur akhir pemanasan pada spesimen baja 4340, berdampak ada peningkatan nilai kekerasan yang dihasilkan.
Küreselleşmenin Uluslararası İlişkilerde Yarattığı Süreklilik ve Değişim Tartışması
Authors: KAN Kürşat
Published: August 2023

Teknolojinin gelişimiyle küresel olarak toplulukların birbirleriyle benzeşmeye başladığı görülmüştür. Bu benzeşmelerin bir sonucu olarak ortak duygular, ortak ürünler, ortak ilişkiler artış göstermiştir. Bu gelişmelerin sonucunda küreselleşme 1980’lerin başından beri literatürde tartışılan kavramlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda devletlerin de zamanla birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerinde kullandıkları yöntemler değişime ve gelişime uğramıştır. Uluslararası İlişkiler ulus devlet temelinde işlese de küreselleşmenin milliyetçi duygularını hem törpülediği hem de köpürttüğü yadsınamaz bir gerçek haline gelmiştir.

Küreselleşme sonucunda Uluslararası İlişkilerde değişimin mi yoksa sürekliliğin mi öncelenmesi gerektiği tartışmaları karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Aktörler, ilişkilerini düzenlerken uyguladıkları yöntemlerdeki değişimlere, çoğu zaman tedbirli bir tutum takınmışlardır. Dolayısıyla “Devlette süreklilik esastır” anlayışı uluslararası ilişkilerde geçerliliğini ne kadar koruyabilir başka bir tartışma konusudur. Gücü elinde bulunduran mekanizmalar sürekliliği mi değişimi mi istemektedir, yoksa her ikisi de farklı metotlarla da olsa birlikte kullanılabilir mi? Gibi sorulara bilim insanları cevap bulmaya çalışmaktadır.

Uluslararası İlişkilerin kavramlarından biri olan diplomasi de küreselleşmenin etkisiyle değişime uğramıştır. Konferanslar, ikili görüşmeler teknolojiden faydalanılarak görüntülü haberleşme uygulamaları üzerinden daha sık ve yoğun yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Zaman ve mekân kavramının giderek ortadan kalktığı, mesafelerin kısaldığı, hemen her türlü bilgiye hızlıca ulaşılabildiği günümüzde bu avantajlar küreselleşmenin sınırsız bir dünya sunduğunu iddialarını gündeme getirmiştir.

Bu çalışmada da tüm bu gelişmelerin sonucu olarak uluslararası ilişkilerde değişimin minör mü olacağı yoksa küreselleşmenin uluslararası ilişkilerde majör değişiklilere yol açıp açmayacağı incelenmiştir. Başka bir ifadeyle uluslararası ilişkilerde sürekliliğin mi yoksa değişimin mi kalıcı olacağı tartışılmıştır.
Doğal Afet ve Kriz Yönetiminde Sosyal Medyanın Etkisi: Kahramanmaraş Merkezli Deprem Felaketi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ŞAHİN Derya , ZENGİN DEMİRBİLEK Ezgi
Published: August 2023

Doğal afetler, büyük oranda veya tamamen insan kontrolü dışında gelişerek genellikle toplumda endişe, korku ve kargaşa yaratan hadiselerdir. Doğal afetler, kendisinden ziyade ortaya çıkarttığı sosyal, fiziksel ve ekonomik sonuçları ile önem kazanmaktadır. Doğal afetlerin yaşandığı dönemlerde kriz yönetimi kavramı da sıklıkla gündeme gelmektedir. Bu süreçte esas olan afet öncesinde gerekli önlemlerin alınmış olması ve bunun neticesinde de afet kaynaklı zararların en aza indirgenmesidir. Özellikle internet ve teknolojinin hayatın vazgeçilmez bir parçası olduğu günümüzde afet ve kriz yönetiminde yeni teknikler geliştirilmektedir. Sosyal medya ise son zamanlarda afet kaynaklı krizlerde ve kriz yönetiminde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada 06.02.2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş merkezli gerçekleşen 7.7 ve 7.6 büyüklüğündeki iki deprem sonrasında Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (AFAD)’nın Twitter kullanım pratiklerinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Kahramanmaraş’ın Pazarcık ilçesi merkez olmak üzere 11 ili derinden etkileyen deprem felaketi sonrasında sosyal medya platformlarında yapılan paylaşımlar ve haber içerikleri ile medya ve etik konularında düzenlenen AFAD‟ın Twitter paylaşımlarındaki ulusal ve uluslararası metinler içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen değerlendirmeler sonucunda afet ve kriz süreçlerinde sosyal medya araçlarının etkin bir şekilde işlev gördüğü gözlemlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda afet ve kriz iletişim stratejilerinin, sosyal paylaşım platformu olan Twitter ile birlikte işlerlik kazandığı araştırma sonuçları neticesinde tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra elde edilen içeriksel sonuçlar da afet ve kriz iletişiminde sosyal medyanın ‘‘etkili iletişim’’ kurma sürecinde tamamlayıcı bir rol üstlendiğini ve bu doğrultuda vatandaşlara yol gösterici olduğunu desteklemektedir.