bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Existing Barn and Animal Hygiene Practices in Milch Cows and Buffaloes in Sabarkantha District
Authors: SORATHIYA L M , CHAUDHARY G R , BHADESIYA C M , PATEL T P
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the dairy farming practices and management in Sabarkantha district.  A total of 90 livestock owners were randomly selected from six villages representing the Himatnagar,  Idar, and Prantij talukas, encompassing three farm size categories based on the number of milch  animals: Category A (<10 Milch animals), Category B (10-20 Milch animals), and Category C (>20  Milch animals). The herd composition analysis revealed that cattle were the primary milch animals in  the studied farms, with an average total herd strength of approximately 20 cattle and 5 buffaloes. The  respondents' personal characteristics indicated a relatively good level of education, with 32% having  attained a graduate level of education. The majority of farmers fell into the 50-65 years age group,  and most had more than 10 years of experience in dairy farming. Analysis of milking and healthcare  practices revealed that a significant number of farmers employed the knuckling method of milking,  which is not recommended. Dry cow therapy and milking parlour usage were less prevalent, but  proper drying periods and vaccination and deworming practices were generally followed. Housing  practices indicated that most farmers used pacca (concrete) floors and provided adequate light and  ventilation. Single-line housing was the most popular system, and drainage facilities were generally  adequate. However, milking hygiene practices were found to be suboptimal, with limited use of teat  dips or antiseptic udder washing. Overall, the study highlights the need for improvement in milking  hygiene practices, along with targeted interventions to enhance dairy management in Sabarkantha  district.
Conceitos, Estratégias, Tecnologias: Rumo à Educação Inclusiva
Authors: Duque Rita de Cássia Soares , Henrique Filho Paulo , Oliveira Filho Fernando Luiz Cas de , Maravalhas Ana Lúcia Gomes , Hansel Tiago Fernando , Lima Alexssander Gonçalves de , Fraga Rosidelma Pereira , Esmeraldo Moema de Souza , Oliveira Eliédna Aparecida Rocha de
Published: February 2024

Estou verdadeiramente emocionado em ter a oportunidade de compartilhar com vocês este guia especial, que se revela como uma preciosa chave para desvendar os segredos intrincados e vitais da educação inclusiva e especial. Vamos juntos, mergulhar nas páginas, desbravando capítulo por capítulo, como exploradores destemidos, em busca dos caminhos que conduzem a uma educação que não apenas acolhe, mas também transforma de maneira profunda e significativa. Este livro é mais do que um guia, é um convite para uma jornada repleta de descobertas e aprendizados que nos levará a uma nova compreensão sobre como tornar a educação um ambiente verdadeiramente acolhedor e eficaz para todos.
Implementación de prácticas agroecológicas para la transformación de la finca ganadera “La Palma” a finca diversificada
Authors: Olivera Castro Yuseika , Núñez García Néstor , Ramírez Suárez Wendy , Hernández Hernández Manuel
Published: February 2024

La agroecología representa una opción viable para generar sistemas agropecuarios capaces de producir, conservando la biodiversidad y los recursos naturales, y a la vez, proveer servicios ambientales, sin depender del uso de sustancias químicas que afecten al ambiente, por ello, las prácticas agroecológicas son una estrategia adecuada para obtener un equilibrio ecológico de los sistemas productivos. Se realizó este trabajo con el objetivo de implementar cinco prácticas agroecológicas para transformar la finca ganadera “La Palma” a una propiedad diversificada. La investigación se realizó en el predio “La Palma”, que pertenece a la Cooperativa de Crédito y Servicios (CCS) “Ramón Rodríguez Milián” del municipio de Perico, provincia de Matanzas, Cuba. La finca cuenta con un total 26.84 ha. La evaluación de la transformación, mediante la implementación de prácticas agroecologías identificadas en el diagnóstico, se realizó durante tres años (2017-2019). Las buenas prácticas fueron, las cercas vivas, el establecimiento de sistemas silvopastoriles (SSP), que varió de 2.5 ha (2017) a 14.19 ha (2019); ello propició la disminución de las áreas de pastos naturales; otra de las prácticas fue la utilización de productos biológicos como la composta, el estiércol vacuno, el humus de lombriz, el microorganismo IH-Plus BF®, el biochar y la gallinaza y dos áreas para incrementar la producción agrícola (el área de autoconsumo y el semiprotegido). Después de tres años de investigación, se concluye que la implementación de las buenas prácticas en la finca, favorecieron la transformación de finca ganadera a una diversificada, lo que contribuyó a lograr el manejo sostenible de los recursos, y estimular el uso de las riquezas disponibles en el predio y otros insumos orgánicos que ayudan a minimizar el impacto ambiental y a reducir los costos energéticos de la producción.
Comparison Outcome of Patients with Rectal Tube and Without Rectal Tube Post Swenson Like Pull-Through Transanal Procedure at RSUP Prof Dr. I G.N.G. Ngoerah
Authors: Gotama Oki Prima , Ariyanta Kadek Deddy , Mahadewa Tjokorda Gde Bagus
Published: February 2024

Background: Surgical management of patients with Hirschsprung’s disease has experienced a significant improvement in getting a better outcome. This procedure can lead to complications of postoperative obstructive symptoms and anastomotic leaks and can affect the length of postoperative care. It is necessary to consider inserting a rectal tube or non-rectal tube after surgery to prevent complications. Objective: To determine the difference in patient outcomes with Hirschsprung’s disease between installing a rectal tube or non-rectal tube after Transanal Swenson-like pull-through surgery. Methods: This study uses a prospective observational design, with an actual experiment with a single-masked randomized study design. It involved 50 samples of patients with Hirschsprung’s disease at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar from August 2021 to July 2022. Results: There were no obstructions (0%) and no anastomotic leaks (0%) in patients with a rectal tube and without a rectal tube post transanal Swenson-like pull-through procedure; there was no statistically significant difference. Length of stay was obtained from data on patients who had rectal tubes installed with an average value of 4.5 days (SD: 1.1) longer than the length of stay of patients without rectal tubes, obtained an average value of 2.2 days (SD: 0.4) with a mean difference of 2.3 days. The p-value was obtained at 0.000<0.05. Conclusion: There is no difference in obstruction and anastomotic leakage incidence in patients with rectal tube placement and non-rectal tube post-transanal Swenson-like pull-through procedure. The length of stay for patients with non-rectal tube post-transanal Swenson-like pull-through procedures is shorter than those with a rectal tube, so it can reduce the use of financing for hospital care, and patients do not need to use a rectal tube for home care.
Can We Measure Time or Do We Live in Virtual Time?
Authors: Ferencz József
Published: February 2024

If we study the units of time and the structure of clocks, we realize that time cannot be measured by any clock. Watches do not have a single component that is affected by time. Clocks only produce a series of signals and count and show this. Time has no properties or effects that clocks can perceive. Clocks do not sense that time is passing slower or faster. With a watch, you can only create virtual time for us. We live and count in this virtual time. Therefore, time cannot be considered a fourth dimension either. What we count on and what we live in is just an imagined virtual time. Our time calculation is a measure of the number of events that have happened.
Profile of Prisoners with Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) In Correctional Institution Level IIA Kerobokan, Badung, Bali
Authors: Arisanti Ni Luh Putu Eka , Rai Ida Bagus Ngurah , Krisdanti I Desak Putu Agung , Sajinadiyasa I Gede Ketut , Lestari Ni Nyoman Widyastuti , Cahyani Kadek Mien Dwi , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Nita Kusuma , Anggara Made Nian
Published: February 2024

Background: Prisoners have a high risk of being infected with latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (LTBI). Crowded living conditions, poor ventilation, and inadequate facilities lead to a high risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) transmission in correctional institutions ( CI ). TB disease causes a decline in the health of prisoners so it affects the quality of life while serving in prison. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research on the profile of prisoners with LTBI. The results can later be used as a consideration for improving the health status of CI. This study was conducted in July 2023 in Level IIA prison, Kerobokan, Badung, Bali with variables in the form of characteristics of prisoners with positive LTBI status. Methods: Sample collection using cluster sampling by taking all prisoners in 1 block who have active TB patients. Prisoners underwent Tuberculin Skin Tests to determine LTBI status. Results: Prisoners with LTBI were found with the following characteristics: female gender (56.67%), aged <60 years (93.3%), smoking history (70%), length of stay in prison ≥12 months (73.3%), drug users (36.67%), history of alcohol consumption (50%). Conclusion: This study provides an overview of the profile of prisoners with LTBI in level IIA Kerobokan prison, Badung, Bali. Latent TB infection was more prevalent among female prisoners with female gender, young age, active smokers, drug and alcohol consumption, and length of stay in prison more than 12 months.
The Population of Children with High Risk of ADHD and The Mother’s Sociodemographic Profile in Surabaya
Authors: Rabitho Friandi Danang , Setiawati Yunias
Published: February 2024

Objective: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with several symptoms in the form of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. There are no official data regarding the prevalence of ADHD in Indonesia, and data in regards to ADHD prevalences are limited to several studies. This study aims to give perspective on the prevalence of children’s ADHD risk in Surabaya. Methods: This study was conducted at three elementary schools in Surabaya. All students between grades 3 to 6 were invited as participants in this study, with the forms being filled out by their mother. The risk of ADHD is measured with SPPAHI. Additionally, we also collected the mothers’ sociodemographic data. Result: Among the 358 mothers, there were 54 mothers (15,1%) who had children with ADHD symptoms, as evidenced by a questionnaire score on the Hyperactive and Impulsive Child Behavior Assessment Scale (SPPAHI) >30. Conclusions: Further research and examination are required to properly diagnose ADHD in children.
Comparison of CFD-DEM and MP-PIC in the Simulation of Metal Powder Conveying for Laser Metal Deposition
Authors: Pedrolli Lorenzo , Achiaga Menor Beatriz , Martinez de Arenaza Inger , López Alejandro
Published: February 2024

Pneumatic conveying of fine powders is essential for many industrial processes, including Laser Metal Deposition (LMD), a Direct Metal Additive Manufacturing (DMAM) technology that builds solid objects layer-by-layer using a laser to melt metal powder. To optimize the process, it is necessary to have a correct understanding of the powder’s behaviour under the process condition. The coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics - Discrete Element Modelling (CFD-DEM) and MultiPhase - Particle In Cell (MP-PIC) are two popular Eulerian-Lagrangian models to simulate particle laden flows. This study compares them to analyse powder behaviour in a small channel of LMD machines. Results from the two methods differ significantly, with CFD-DEM offering a more accurate representation of the physical reality, while MP-PIC is more computationally efficient. The study finds that the CFD-DEM method produces higher fluctuations in the solids flow rate due to the formation of particle clusters, while MP-PIC displays a smooth and essentially uniform flow. The results suggest that CFD-DEM should be used for more accurate and detailed studies of solids flow rate in pneumatic conveying systems, while MP-PIC can be used for preliminary studies and design optimization.
Implementasi Kecerdasan Buatan di Bidang Akademik Pada Kampus Fisipol Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Authors: Sitorus Sunday Ade , Silaban Pasaman , Mei Liana Tri Melda , Simanjuntak Agus , Sianipar Gloria J M
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memasukkan AI ke dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan akademik, seperti administrasi, pembelajaran, dan penelitian. Mereka berharap bahwa ini akan meningkatkan inovasi, efisiensi, dan efektivitas pendidikan. Mahasiswa dan dosen Fisipol UHN memiliki kesempatan untuk mempelajari dan menerapkan prinsip kecerdasan buatan dalam pekerjaan mereka melalui workshop, pelatihan, dan pengembangan proyek. Mereka juga dapat menemukan aplikasi AI yang dapat digunakan dalam bidang akademik dan penelitian. Hasil awal menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam personalisasi pembelajaran, pengelolaan institusi yang lebih baik, dan kesiapan yang lebih tinggi untuk menghadapi tantangan zaman digital. . Mahasiswa dan dosen Fisipol UHN mengalami perkembangan positif sebagai hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini. Ini juga meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan penelitian, yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat luas..
Análisis del impacto turístico de las actividades y visitas de los turistas de Tenerife
Authors: Padrón-Ávila Hugo
Published: February 2024

Investigaciones pasadas han puesto de manifiesto la influencia que tienen las acciones llevadas a cabo por los turistas mientras visitan el destino en elementos clave para el desarrollo turístico, tales como el gasto o la fidelización. Existen una amplia variedad de acciones que pueden tomar los turistas al viajar, pero estudios previos apuntan a la relevancia de analizar las actividades turísticas realizadas y los lugares visitados durante el viaje. Por ello, en el presente estudio se analiza el impacto generado por la realización de actividades turísticas y por las visitas a puntos de interés por parte de los turistas en el gasto turístico, la satisfacción con el viaje realizado y con la predisposición de los turistas a recomendar el destino a otras personas. Se ha elegido aplicar la investigación al caso de estudio de la isla de Tenerife (España), al tratarse de un destino turístico consolidado, lo que la convierte en un escenario ideal para la realización de estudios relacionados con el análisis del impacto del turismo. Para realizar el estudio se han utilizado los datos de la Encuesta de Gasto Turístico del Instituto Canario de Estadística y se han analizado los mismos a través de regresiones lineales, empleando para ello el software SPSS. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la importancia de considerar las acciones llevadas a cabo por los turistas al viajar para poder mejorar la gestión de los destinos turísticos.
Data-driven discovery of mechanisms underlying present and near-future precipitation changes and variability in Brazil
Authors: Marques Márcia Talita A. , Kovalski Maria Luiza , Perez Gabriel M. P. , Martin Thomas C. M. , Barbosa Edson L. S. Y. , Ribeiro Pedro Augusto S. M. , Valdes Roilan H.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Untangling the complex network of physical processes driving regional precipitation regimes in the present (1979–2014) and near-future climates (2020–2050) is fundamental to support a more robust scientific basis for decision making in the water-energy-food nexus. We propose a data-driven mechanistic approach to: (Goal 1) identify changes and variability of the regional precipitation mechanisms and (Goal 2) reduce the ensemble spread of future projections by weighting and filtering models that satisfactorily represent these drivers in present climate. Goal 1 is achieved by applying the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique, a two-sided variant of principal component analysis (PCA), on a reanalysis dataset and 30 simulations of the future climate submitted to CMIP6 to discover the links between global sea-surface temperature (SST) and precipitation in Brazil. Goal 2 is achieved by selecting and weighting the future climate simulations from climate models that better represent the dominant modes discovered by the PLS in the present climate; with this subset of climate simulation, we produce precipitation change maps following IPCC’s WG1 methodology. The main mechanistic link discovered by the technique is that the generalised warming of the oceans promotes a suppression of precipitation in Northeast and Southeast Brazil, possibly mediated by the intensification of the Hadley circulation. We show that this pattern of precipitation suppression is stronger in the near-future precipitation change maps produced using our methodology. This demonstrates that a reduction of epistemic uncertainty is achieved after we select models that skillfully represent these mechanisms in the present climate. Therefore, the approach is capable of supporting both a quantitative analysis of regional changes as well as the construction of storylines supported by mechanistic evidence.
Path length and sediment transport estimation from DEMs of difference: a signal processing approach
Authors: Capito Lindsay Marie , Pandrin Enrico , Bertoldi Walter , Surian Nicola , Bizzi Simone
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The difficulties of measuring bedload transport in gravel-bed rivers have given rise to the morphological method wherein sediment transport can be inferred from changes in riverbed elevation and estimates of the distance traveled by sediment: its path length. Because current methods for estimating path length are time- and labor-intensive, we present a method to estimate a characteristic path length from repeat digital elevation models (DEMs of difference, i.e., DoDs). We propose an automated method to extract the spacing between erosional and depositional sites on the DoD by the application of variational mode decomposition (VMD), a signal processing method, to quantify the spacing as a proxy for path length. We developed this method using flume experiments where bed topography and sediment flux were measured and then applied it to published field data with physical path length measured from tracer measurements. Our sediment transport estimates were not significantly different than the measured sediment flux at lower discharges in the lab. However, we observed an underestimation of sediment flux at the higher discharges in the flume study. We interpret this as a limit of the method in confined settings, where sediment transport becomes decoupled from morphological changes. We also explore how the time between survey acquisitions, the morphological active width relative to the channel width, and DoD thresholding techniques affect the proposed method and the potential issues they pose for the morphological method in general.
Short Communication: Nanoscale heterogeneity of U and Pb in baddeleyite – implications for nanogeochronology and 238U series alpha recoil effects
Authors: Denyszyn Steven , Davis Donald W. , Fougerouse Denis
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Atom probe tomography (APT) of 238U and 206Pb has been applied to baddeleyite crystals from the Hart Dolerite (1791 ± 1 Ma) and the Great Dyke of Mauritania (2732 ± 2 Ma) in an effort to map U and Pb concentration at the nanometre scale. The purpose was to constrain the average nuclear recoil distance of 238U-series daughter nuclei in order to correct U-Pb ages determined on small baddeleyite crystals for alpha-recoil loss of Pb. Both crystals were thought to expose natural crystal surfaces providing a boundary where maximum effects of recoil loss could be observed. The Hart Dolerite sample showed no variations in Pb concentrations near the edge. The Great Dyke sample shows U zoning and the associated 206Pb zoning is affected by alpha recoil, apparently adjacent to a natural grain surface. The sample also shows 10 nm-scale apparently primary clusters of U atoms that contain about 40 % of the U. These are too small to constrain alpha recoil distance beyond a few nm but are apparently primary and their formation mechanism poses a dilemma. To constrain alpha recoil distance, a forward modelling approach is presented where 206Pb redistribution functions were determined for a range of possible distances and synthetic 206Pb/238U profiles were determined from the convolution of the observed U profile with the redistribution functions that were compared to the observed 206Pb/238U profile. A complication is the fact that the 40 by 400 nm size of the sample is lower than the range of possible alpha recoil redistribution effects so it was necessary to extrapolate the observed U zoning. An oscillatory pattern gives the best fit to the observed profile but any reasonable extrapolation constrains the average alpha recoil distance to be close to 80–90 nm, which is much larger than previous estimates using other methods. Either recoil distances can be highly anisotropic within small crystal samples or surface roughness was a factor that modified the recoiled Pb distribution. APT is a potentially useful approach to determining average alpha recoil distance but requires sampling of primary, smooth crystal faces.
Improving the fire weather index system for peatlands using peat-specific hydrological input data
Authors: Mortelmans Jonas , Felsberg Anne , De Lannoy Gabriëlle J. M. , Veraverbeke Sander , Field Robert D. , Andela Niels , Bechtold Michel
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The Canadian Fire Weather Index (FWI) system, even though originally developed and calibrated for an upland Jack pine forest, is used globally to estimate fire danger for any fire environment. However, for some environments, such as peatlands, the applicability of the FWI in its current form, is often questioned. In this study, we replaced the original moisture codes of the FWI with hydrological estimates resulting from the assimilation of satellite-based L-band passive microwave observations into a peatland-specific land surface model. In a conservative approach that maintains the integrity of the original FWI structure, the distributions of the hydrological estimates were first matched to those of the corresponding original moisture codes before replacement. The resulting adapted FWI, hereafter called FWIpeat, was evaluated using satellite-based information on fire presence over boreal peatlands from 2010 through 2018. Adapting the FWI with model- and satellite-based hydrological information was found to be beneficial in estimating fire danger, especially when replacing the deeper moisture codes of the FWI. For late-season fires, further adaptations of the fine fuel moisture code show even more improvement due to the fact that late-season fires are more hydrologically driven. The proposed FWIpeat should enable improved monitoring of fire risk in boreal peatlands.
Fotogrametría como recurso de virtualización en la difusión y preservación digital de patrimonio tangible
Authors: Leija-Román David Alonso , Valle-Chavarría Lorena Gertrudis , Montes-Rojas Mª Luisa
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo expone la aplicación de un modelo de flujo de trabajo con acciones sugeridas, para que la virtualización por fotogrametría de patrimonio tangible sea preservada y difundida digitalmente por medio de paquetes de información enriquecida con parámetros de normas y buenas prácticas que complementen de forma accesible los procesos de documentación de patrimonio en formato digital. En principio, se exponen consideraciones conceptuales sobre la digitalización y virtualización por fotogrametría; así como, de la noción del patrimonio digital con fines de difusión y preservación digital a largo plazo de objetos derivados. Seguido, se analizan los formatos y residuales digitales del proceso de captura y registro fotográfico para la producción de objetos 3D por fotogrametría básica aplicadas a una muestra escultural. Por último, se alinean y establecen aplicativos técnicos en los formatos residuales del proceso documental, para evaluar e integrar paquetes de información con fines de difusión y preservación digital a largo plazo.
Tesis doctorales sobre historia de la arquitectura en universidades españolas: un análisis bibliométrico, 1977-2021
Authors: Mochón-Bezares Gonzalo , Sorli-Rojo Ángela
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo analiza diversos aspectos de las tesis doctorales sobre historia de la arquitectura defendidas en universidades españolas entre 1977 y 2021. El número de tesis producidas en ese periodo es 1208, recogidas en la base de datos Teseo. Se ha revisado la evolución temporal de la producción, los idiomas empleados en la redacción, las universidades de lectura, la producción de directores y miembros de tribunales evaluadores, prestando atención a las diferencias entre géneros. Los resultados muestran un ritmo ascendente en la producción con un descenso en los años finales, elevado uso del castellano como idioma de redacción, alta producción de departamentos de escuelas de arquitectura, alto número de académicos de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, la Universidad de Sevilla y la Universitat Politècnica de València entre los directores y miembros de los tribunales. Asimismo, se observa desigualdad de género en todos los parámetros analizados.
ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE OF ANGANWADI WORKERS REGARDING INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SERVICES (ICDS) IN TRIBAL AND NON-TRIBAL BLOCK OF VALSAD DISTRICT, GUJARAT
Authors: Prajapti Nareshkumar Charansingh , Sodani Dr. P.R.
Published: February 2024

Nareshkumar Charansingh Prajapti; Dr. P.R. Sodani
STUDY ON UTILIZATION OF OPERATION THEATRE
Authors: Loona Gaurav , Sodani Dr. P.R.
Published: February 2024

Gaurav Loona; Dr. P.R. Sodani
STUDY ON AN OUTPATIENT ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD ADOPTION MODEL (O EMRAM) RESONATING X EMR SOFTWARE
Authors: Kapoor Nupur , Sodani Dr. P.R.
Published: February 2024

Nupur Kapoor; Dr. P.R. Sodani
INTERNAL MARKETING-A DOOR FOR PATIENT AMPLIFICATION
Authors: Vishwakarma Meena , Singh Dr. Jagajeet Prasad
Published: February 2024

Meena Vishwakarma; Dr. Jagajeet Prasad Singh
TRAINING NEED ASSESSMENT OF SERVICES PROVIDERS IN MANAGING CHILDHOOD ILLNESS (IMNCI) IN PORBANDAR DISTRICT OF GUJARAT
Authors: Gujarathi Niteen Maneelal , Singh Dr. Jagajeet Prasad
Published: February 2024

Niteen Maneelal Gujarathi; Dr. Jagajeet Prasad Singh
PRICE PROPOSITION THROUGH COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING FOR A BANGALORE HOSPITAL
Authors: Joshi Arushi
Published: February 2024

Arushi Joshi; Dr. Vinod Kumar SV
EXPLORATION OF LIVELIHOOD ENHANCEMENT OPTIONS THROUGH FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN IN BASTAR DISTRICT, CHHATTISGARH STATE
Authors: SHORI ANUBHAV , MISHRA Dr. HEMANT KUMAR
Published: February 2024

ANUBHAV SHORI, Dr. HEMANT KUMAR MISHRA
BUILD BHUTAN PROJECT AS AN EMPLOYMENT RESPONSE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: CHEZOM PEMA , MISHRA Dr. HEMANT KUMAR
Published: February 2024

PEMA CHEZOM, Dr. HEMANT KUMAR MISHRA
FUNDAMENTALS OF FOOD PACKAGING
Authors: FARAZ AHMAD , ji FIRDOS , ji FIZA , PARVEEN NISHA , ji TUBA
Published: February 2024

AHMAD FARAZ; FIRDOS; FIZA; NISHA PARVEEN; TUBA
ANALYSIS OF DENIAL IN IN- PATIENT BILLS OF THIRD-PARTY ADMINISTRATOR DEPARTMENT
Authors: Bhatia Yashika , Sodani Dr. P.R.
Published: February 2024

Yashika Bhatia; Dr. P.R. Sodani
STUDY ON VALIDATION OF DATA REPORTED FOR SERVICE DELIVERY BY ANGANWADI CENTRES IN AMRELI DISTRICT
Authors: Varghese Shiny Sam
Published: February 2024

Shiny Sam Varghese; Dr. Anoop Khanna
STUDY TO IMPROVE DISCHARGE PROCESS IN MULTISPECIALTY HOSPITAL BY APPLING DMAIC APPROACH
Authors: Tripathi Kriti
Published: February 2024

Kriti Tripathi; Dr. Anoop Khanna
GAP ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AND DESIGNING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NEW INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: APTE KETAN , SODANI Dr. P.R.
Published: February 2024

KETAN APTE, Dr. P.R. SODANI
QUALITY SET-UP IN AN EMR PROJECT
Authors: CHUGH SHIVIKA , DAS Dr. ARINDAM
Published: February 2024

SHIVIKA CHUGH, Dr. ARINDAM DAS
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF ACCREDITED SOCIAL HEALTH ACTIVISTS (ASHA) ON MATERNAL HEALTH
Authors: PARVEEN NEHA , DAS Dr. ARINDAM
Published: February 2024

NEHA PARVEEN, Dr. ARINDAM DAS
The most common mental disorders in young people and middle-aged people in the modern world
Authors: Spytska Liana
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the modern world, young and middle-aged people are exposed to numerous negative factors that can lead to mental disorders. Since these groups are the foundation of any society, maintaining their mental health is a very important task. In this regard, the article is aimed at reviewing and analysing mental disorders that are most common among young and middle-aged people. The main research methods used were analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and comparison, which helped to identify a wide range of mental disorders typical of young and middle-aged people. The empirical part of the study is represented by a questionnaire conducted to assess the psychological state and causes of mental disorders among young and middle-aged people. The article defines the concept of “mental disorder”; analyses the relationship between genetic, psychological, social factors and their impact on the onset of disorders; analyses the work of psychologists, psychiatrists, and physicians who deal with the issue of helping people with mental problems; the types of mental disorders are considered; the most common types of classification of mental disorders are compared; the mental disorders that are most common among young and middle-aged people are identified; various methods and ways of diagnosing disorders are described; current types of treatment of mental disorders are presented. The article makes a contribution to the psychological science of the general mental health of modern society in the face of negative external influences. The work is of theoretical and practical value for psychologists, psychoanalysts, physicians, and sociologists who can help people with existing mental disorders
Comparative characteristics of individual psychological characteristics of patients with eating disorders
Authors: Levchenko Daryna
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the study is due to statistical indicators demonstrating the increasing prevalence of eating disorders and insufficient consideration of individual psychological factors in building a strategy for helping to achieve and maintain remission. The purpose of the study is to investigate the individual psychological characteristics of individuals with different types of eating disorders and compare them. The empirical research methods used are observation, analysis of medical records, the Eating Behaviour Rating Scale, and the 16-factor personality questionnaire by R.B. Cattell. The article presents the differences and similarities in the individual psychological characteristics of patients with eating disorders. It has been found that patients with different eating disorders have inherent characteristics. The analysis showed that there are features that have similar indicators in two groups of respondents, but differ in the third and vice versa. It has been found that respondents with compulsive overeating have the most chaotic personality profile when compared with patients of other groups. The main individual psychological features by type of eating disorder are summarized. It has been found that patients with anorexia have high rates of self-control, requirements for their own body, distrust in interpersonal relationships and suspicion with a tendency to control their desires. Indecision, suspicion, and anxiety scores are also high. Patients with bulimia have a more pronounced softness score among all groups of respondents, with high levels of carelessness and anxiety, along with indicators of gullibility, indecision, and emotional instability. Patients with compulsive overeating are characterized by pronounced emotional instability among all groups of respondents. It was found that patients with anorexia and compulsive overeating are more open to communication than patients with bulimia. Patients with anorexia and compulsive overeating are expressive, dynamic, and active in relationships, in contrast to patients with bulimia who have pronounced anxiety, hypochondria, and pessimism. The respondents of all groups have impaired feelings of satiety and hunger. The results showed that patients with anorexia and patients with compulsive overeating have a higher level of perfectionism than patients with bulimia. Dissatisfaction with the body and the desire for thinness are common to the three groups. The practical value of the article lies in the possibility of using the research materials for an effective strategy of psychotherapeutic care for patients with different types of food addiction
Integration of the 4C and cordos-mediation concept as a national model for the development of a modern graduate
Authors: Vakulova Iryna
Published: February 2024

The reform of the education system in Ukraine involves the search for new approaches to the formation and development of a university student as a European-level competitive specialist. Therefore, the study aims to analyse and substantiate the model of development of a modern graduate, which consists of the 4C concept, containing four key skills of the future (creativity, critical thinking, cooperation, communication) and such a national phenomenon as cordos-mediation - the spiritual dominant of Ukrainian culture. Following the set goal, a range of theoretical methods was used, namely analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalisation - to determine the content of the main concepts; abstract-to-specific analysis - to explore and comprehend the concept of cordos-mediation; the abstraction and induction were used to study each element of the model separately; structural and logical method was used to determine the relationship between the components of the model; generalisation of personal and colleague pedagogical experience was introduced to determine the practical implementation of the model. The concepts of “skill”, “creativity”, “critical thinking”, “aberrant thinking”, “cooperation”, “communication skill”, “cordos-mediation”, and “emotional intelligence” were analysed and summarised using the latest scientific research of Ukrainian and international scholars. All components of the model are interconnected and meet the requirements of the time, are future-oriented and contribute to achieving a high level of productivity when combined and complemented comprehensively. The development of the above skills is possible in any discipline and in a variety of ways, which are proposed at each stage of the study. The aberration-thinking prevention properties of these elements, ensuring no negative consequences, were addressed to ensure the readiness of future professionals to work in the context of globalisation, digitalisation, and future challenges. Each of the components of the model is a multifaceted concept, but unlike creativity, critical thinking, cooperation, and communication, which are the subject of many modern studies, the cordos-mediation phenomenon is still insufficiently studied, therefore determining the research relevance. To implement the concept of the model of development of a modern graduate, it is recommended to develop integrated 4C skills in combination with cordos-mediation, where the latter is a key linking element, without which it is impossible to form an Innovator, Patriot, Personality capable of preserving and restoring spiritual values, high moral, and universal principles. The practical value is determined by the possibility of using study results in the pedagogical process by teachers of educational institutions, in particular, in building an individual trajectory of development of students
Imaginative thinking formation in senior preschool children with speech disorders
Authors: Nikolenko Alona , Tychyna Kateryna , Taran Oksana , Babych Natalia
Published: February 2024

Imaginative thinking is the main type of thinking in children of senior preschool age. The state of its formation largely determines the success of children in acquiring knowledge, forming skills and abilities following the Basic Component of Preschool Education, and in the future, the requirements of school curricula. The study aims to outline the results of the research on the state of formation of figurative thinking in older preschool children with speech disorders in comparison with children with typical speech development. The following methods of scientific research were used in the study: Analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature on the research problem, experiment, testing, comparison, and quantitative and qualitative analysis of the experimental data. According to the results of the diagnostics carried out according to the author's methodology, which is based on a modification of the study of figurative memory, it was found that children with speech disorders have an insufficient level of figurative thinking, especially its topological, projective, ordered, and compositional substructures. These results indicate that children have difficulty creating mental images of objects or phenomena, operating with previously created and stored images, as well as analysing, synthesising, abstracting, mediating, comparing, and generalising perceived information. These difficulties are at the heart of the problems with preparation for studying at the New Ukrainian School. The practical value of the work is to inform specialists of special and inclusive preschool education institutions about the specific features of the state of formation of imaginative thinking in older preschool children with speech disorders. The results of the study can be used for the development and implementation of methods for the formation of imaginative thinking in senior preschool children with speech disorders
Renal artery pseudoaneurysm after renal biopsy: case report
Authors: Frizon André , Bello Rodrigo , Macagnan Mauricio , Voss Larissa , Schaffel Esther
Published: February 2024

Renal artery pseudoaneurysm (RAP) is a rare and potentially serious complication that can occur after renal biopsy procedures. We present the case of a 37-year-old patient who developed RAP after a renal biopsy, presenting signs of hypovolemic shock shortly after the procedure without signs of hematuria. A computed tomography scan of the abdomen was performed which revealed a significant perirenal hematoma and RAP formation. The patient underwent endovascular embolization, which successfully controlled the hemorrhage. After 6 months of evolution, a small degree of renal atrophy was identified, a known complication following embolization. This case report highlights the importance of early recognition and appropriate management of RAP following renal biopsies and provides information on diagnostic and treatment approaches for this uncommon complication.
Determinants of loan self control: Customer case “Kredit Usaha Rakyat” of Indonesia
Authors: Elliyana Ela , Widyastuti Umi , Buchdadi Agung Dharmawan , Rabie Ahmed Benyahia
Published: February 2024

Loan Self Control (LSC) can be defined as the ability of self-control related to behavioral control, cognitive control, and decisional control in managing loans or debts for financial welfare. The study aims to determine the factors of loan self-control in Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) banking customers of Micro Small Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) in Indonesia so that they can obtain three-time financing from banks. This study used 87 samples collected by purposive sampling technique. Primary data was collected using an online survey. Factor analysis formed 3 loan self-control factors, namely Behavioral control, Cognitive control and decisional control from 14 indicators tested.
On the Theoretical Basis of the Thermal Mechanism of Local Oxygenation of Biological Tissue under the Influence of Low-intensity Radiation in the Near-IR Range
Authors: Starodubtsev N. F. , Denisenko V. I. , Karimullin K. R. , Kurdoglyan M. S. , Lysenko S. A. , Naumov A. V. , Tagabilev D. G. , Yuryshev N. N.
Published: February 2024

Possible thermal mechanisms of photodynamic effects on biological tissues of low-intensity quasimonochromatic optical radiation in the near-IR spectral range are analyzed with the aim of developing a method of local non-invasive oxygenation.
Repensando a ciência e a inovação
Authors: Garbin Murilo Henrique
Published: February 2024

O artigo propõe, por meio de revisão de literatura, repensar a ciência e a inovação através da perspectiva decolonial, dialogando com a Teoria Ator-Rede. Ressituando o início da modernidade na Conquista da América, evidencia-se a constituição da primeira identidade moderna, oriunda da classificação entre conquistadores e conquistados na ideia de raça. Nesse cenário, o fazer ciência passa a ser compreendido deterministicamente, pretensamente objetivo e neutro, como único conhecimento válido. Dessa forma, se objetiva refletir sobre a discursividade das ciências modernas, dando voz a formas distintas de conhecimento. Uma tentativa de denúncia da Colonialidade do Saber, sendo sugeridas as noções e os projetos da Transmodernidade e das Epistemologias do Sul. Conclui-se que essas outras formas de conhecer podem se apresentar como alternativas à ordem hegemônica do capital, a qual reproduz o mito do progresso infinito e do controle do planeta, submetendo o conhecimento e as inovações ao mercado.
“O Brasil no original” (1937)
Authors: Coelho George Leonardo Seabra
Published: February 2024

Ao contribuir com estudos sobre o período que vai de 1930 até 1945, este artigo apresenta o ideário do Movimento Bandeira, o qual é posto como uma das propostas políticas que se lançaram na disputa pelo poder. Discutimos a atuação de Cassiano Ricardo como líder dos “novos bandeirantes” e, de que forma, esse intelectual ressignificou o “símbolo bandeirante” e os enunciados literários Modernistas para suprir as necessidades do seu campo político na década de 1930. Constatamos que ao se apropriar politicamente das Bandeiras do século XVII e XVIII, esse intelectual realizou algo próximo ao que autores como Pierre Vidal-Naquet (1988), Enzo Travesso (2004), Luís Edmundo de Souza Moraes (2011), Denise Rollemberg e Janaina Martins Cordeiro (2021) chamam de revisionismo-negacionista. Para desenvolvermos nosso argumento faremos a leitura do manifesto do Movimento bandeira e do ensaio O Brasil no Original (1937) para demonstrarmos como essa apropriação minimizou a ação violentas dos bandeirantes em prol de uma suposta construção da Nação brasileira.
Design of a Continuous Electrochemical Purification Reactor for Corrosion Mitigation in Molten Chloride Salt Systems
Authors: Witteman Liam , Rippy Kerry , Ogren Evan , Anderson Mark , Taylor Patrick , Vidal Judith
Published: February 2024

The utility of molten chloride salts in concentrating solar power (CSP) is dependent on the ability to maintain low corrosive impurities. Without proper purification, the corrosion rates of containment alloys exceed the industry standard of corrosion—under 20 μm/year. An extensive body of literature focuses on the initial purification stage of molten chloride salts. However, occurrences such as maintenance, leaks, and so forth expose the salt to the atmosphere and reintroduce impurities. Therefore, it is critical to develop a purification strategy that can control impurity levels during CSP plant operation. Here we present the design and fabrication of a purification vessel to continuously remove impurities out of flowing molten salt.
Mechanochemistry
Authors: Göstl Robert , Mack James , Craig Stephen
Published: February 2024

Although the history of mechanochemistry goes back centuries, with the rapid growth of articles about it, it is becoming clear that this once arcane discipline is becoming increasingly useful.
El universo metatextual de Fariña: cuatro medios, una historia
Authors: García Avis Isadora , Narberhaus Martínez Marta
Published: February 2024

En 1948 André Bazin profetizó el advenimiento de un “reinado de la adaptación” en el que un crítico del año 2050 se encontraría “no con una novela de la que se habrían ‘obtenido’ una obra de teatro y una película, sino más bien con una sola obra reflejada a través de tres formas artísticas, una pirámide con tres caras”, todas ellas de igual valor. Fariña es una obra de periodismo literario o narrativo que explica la historia del narcotráfico en Galicia (España). Siguiendo la analogía de Bazin, se podría argumentar que Fariña es, en realidad, un tetraedro, cuyos cuatro lados son: el libro escrito por el periodista Nacho Carretero en 2015, una serie de televisión (2018), una obra de teatro (2019) y una novela gráfica (2019). Este trabajo analiza cómo una historia tan local ha sido adaptada en diferentes medios, cada uno con su propio lenguaje. Para ello, se han realizado seis entrevistas en profundidad a algunos de los responsables creativos detrás de cada obra y se ha desarrollado un análisis textual comparativo, centrado en cómo la especificidad de cada lenguaje afecta a ciertas categorías narrativas (concepto, género, personajes y estructura) en el proceso de adaptación. El estudio ofrece una reflexión sobre los temas universales que aborda Fariña y que, en última instancia, son los que permiten que relatos como este puedan ser contados una y otra vez, en medios tan distintos.
Portable solutions for quality control of beers: a review
Authors: ORLANDI Ana Carolina de Andrade Lima , REITENBACH Amanda Felipe , CARMO Talita Souza , GHESTI Grace Ferreira
Published: February 2024

Brazil is one of the top five market leaders in beer production. The quantity of establishments legally registered is expected to increase in the coming years. The quality of beer is measured by a complex set of sensory characteristics that include appearance, aroma, taste, and texture. It is also composed of more than 800 chemical compounds originating from different raw materials. The evaluation of the product quality of this process is extremely necessary in order to guarantee customer security and satisfaction. Although human and chemical analyses can be considered complex, there is a tendency to use artificial intelligence technology for precise and cheaper evaluation. Sensory training technologies for evaluators and electronic nose technologies have the purpose of facilitating the recognition of on-and-off characteristics of beer. There were found and discussed one review article, four patents, seven commercial products concerning aroma sensory training kits, and the top 10 technology areas screened with the Orbit® platform. Eight research articles were also highlighted about electronic nose technology, one commercially available, and the top 10 technology areas based on Orbit® platform data. The advent of such technologies represents a step forward in improving quality assurance, but electronic nose technologies do not replace human evaluators yet, because human recognition is a decision factor in releasing a product to market shelves.