bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Carbohydrates Intake, Free Sugars, and Ketogenic Diet on Cancer Development: Critical Review of the literature
Authors: Alawfi Jumanah , Alghamdi Lamis
Published: October 2022

In 1920, Otto Warburg established the Warburg Effect which is defined as the unusual fuel generation by the cancer cells through their dependence on glucose metabolism. The aim of the current review is to present the evidence for the association between cancer development and carbohydrate intake and the ketogenic diet usefulness for these patients. Search was conducted in PubMed, Scopes, and Wiley Online Library during 5th November 2021 to 1st December 2021 with searching terms of sugar and cancer, carbohydrates intake and cancer, the ketogenic diet and cancer. RefWorks was used for managing the references. One hundred and seventy studies were found based on inclusion criteria. There are limited metabolic ward randomized clinical trials (RCT) that investigated cancer development with carbohydrates intake, free sugar, or the ketogenic diet. Most studies used food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) as a dietary assessment tool for intake collection however, this method is not intended for this purpose. Results were inconsistent some studies reported carbohydrate intake with adverse effect on endometrial cancer, pancreatic cancer, or overall cancer. On the other hand, some studies reported no effect or a possible protective effect for fibers and low glycemic index carbohydrates. Overall, the relationship is debatable. However, carbohydrate is an important macronutrient for optimum health. In conclusion, there is not enough high-quality evidence to support the hypothesis of carbohydrates and free sugar association with cancer progression additionally the ketogenic diets studies had some limitations. This paper suggests the need for interventional metabolic ward studies with appropriate dietary assessment methods.
Pulsatile tinnitus secondary to sigmoid sinus diverticulum: A case report
Authors: Alahmari Abdussalam
Published: October 2022

Sigmoid sinus diverticulum (SSD) has been recently recognized as a cause of pulsatile tinnitus (PT). The cause of the SSD and tinnitus caused by a sinus diverticulum is unknown. Numerous cases have reported successful treatment with surgical or radiological intervention. We report the first case of SSD in our region that was treated surgically with a successful outcome. A 40-year-old female presented to the Ear Nose Thorat (ENT) clinic with the chief complaint of right ear ringing for three years. The symptoms were relieved on compression of the ipsilateral internal jugular vein during clinical examination. Computed tomography showed a bony defect and sigmoid sinus diverticulum. Surgical excision was performed under general anaesthesia using the trans-mastoid approach. The diverticulum was identified and obliterated. Temporalis fascia and conchal cartilage were used as grafts. No postoperative complications were noted. A 3-year follow-up showed no signs of recurrence. Tinnitus is a relatively common condition. SSD should be investigated as a probable cause. A successful outcome is governed by the surgeon’s expertise.
COVID-19 in a case of Jarcho Levin syndrome
Authors: Das Uddalok , Pandit Narayan
Published: October 2022

Jarcho-Levin syndrome (JLS) also called spondylothoracic dysostosis is a rare congenital disorder. It is characterized by short stature with multiple abnormalities in the rib cage and vertebrae. The vertebrocoastal anomalies make the thoracic cage incapable of accommodating the growing lung. This in turn leads to thoracic insufficiency, severe cardio-respiratory complications, and frequent chest infections. We present the case of a 1-year-old baby girl who presented with symptoms of acute respiratory tract infection and was diagnosed with The novel Coronavirus Dis¬ease-2019 (COVID-19) by a positive rapid antigen test. During workup, she was also diagnosed to be a case of JLS with help of a skeletal survey. The baby died shortly after.
Prospective study of acute intestinal obstruction in adults based on etiology and severity indicators
Authors: Meena Naresh , Vidyarthi Shivaji , Barolia Dinesh , Gupta Boski , Daga Dhiraj
Published: October 2022

Background: Intestinal obstruction is a common clinical entity in surgeons practice. In a large number of patient, therapeutic options are surgery versus conservative treatment; the choice of the treatment, that is, surgical versus conservative depends mainly on the surgeon’s assessment, and, therefore, is a clinical challenge to decide.

Aims and Objectives: The purpose of our study is early detection of strangulated bowel obstruction based on a clinical, laboratory, and radiological parameters, a severity indicator score developed by combining these parameters.

Materials and Methods: It was a hospital-based prospective observational study of 100 patients between April 2019 and October 2020 who presented with intestinal obstruction. Clinical, laboratory, and radiological parameters were noted and scoring was done as per severity scores.

Results: Common cause of obstruction in this study was adhesions 41%, tuberculosis 13%, malignance 8%, and mesenteric ischemia 6% followed by intussusception and volvulus. Patients who had score <3 were managed conservatively, while 90.9% of patients having a score of three or more where operated on, which was statistically significant.

Conclusion: Evaluation of the patient is not only to confirm the diagnosis but also timely management of strangulation and prevention of ischemia of gut to improve morbidity and mortality. This study used a severity scoring system of clinical parameters and laboratory and radiological investigation to help in the decision-making of treatment in a case of intestinal obstruction.
Evaluation of antibiotics utilization in an intensive and critical care unit of a tertiary care teaching hospital in West Bengal: An observational study
Authors: Chatterjee Pratap , Maiti Tamoghna , Mandal Sonai , Mukhopadhyay Olivia
Published: October 2022

Background: Resistance to antibiotics is rising markedly. Factor which contributes to resistance is the rampant irrational use of antibiotics. The trend of prescribing antibiotics in intensive care units (ICUs) of eastern India is less explored.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to describe and analyze the utilization of antibiotics as per the WHO/INRUD prescribing core indicators in an intensive and critical care unit (CCU) of a tertiary center in eastern India.

Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out on prescription pattern of antibiotics. Case records of patients with restricted antibiotic therapy were reviewed and evaluated using descriptive statistics. A total of 353 prescriptions were evaluated and analyzed.

Results: Among the total 353 patients most common age group admitted was 41–60 years. Males were more in numbers. Myocardial infarction and post-operative complications were the most common cause of admission in ICU and CCU, respectively. Ceftriaxone (44%) and meropenem (37%) were the drugs used rampantly in ICU and CCU. More than 90% of prescriptions had injections and drugs were written in generic names. Almost 90% of patients in CCU had antibiotics in their prescription. Adverse events occurred in 14.7% of patients and thrombophlebitis was the most common adverse event occurred.

Conclusion: The study has given us an overall impression of the antibiotics usage pattern in ICU and CCU of this teaching institution. The study has shown that antibiotics should be used judiciously in ICU and CCU. Policy can be made on the basis of the result of this study.
Six-minute walk test for assessment of work capability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A cross-sectional comparative study
Authors: Das Maumita , Basak Santanu , Mitra Krishnachura , Banerjee Tanmoy
Published: October 2022

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a systemic disorder causing morbidity, disability, and mortality throughout the world. Although, spirometry parameters have been used for decades to diagnose COPD as well as to grade the severity of this disease, others factors such as the BMI, degree of inflation, and exercise capacity have become important outcome measures for extra-pulmonary manifestations. The 6-min walk test (6MWT) is considered as a simple test to assess the functional capacity of COPD patients. The aim of our study was to implement 6MWT in patients of COPD in our setup to predict morbidity.

Aims and Objectives: The objective of our study was to implement 6MWT in patients of COPD in our setup to predict morbidity.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on thirty COPD patients and thirty control subjects. All the subjects were investigated through history taking, clinical examination, spirometry, and 6MWT in the Department of Physiology, R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS version-21.

Results: The values of the spirometry parameters were significantly reduced in cases than in the controls (P < 0.05). The values of 6-min walk distance as well as 6-min work (6MWORK) were also significantly reduced in cases than in the controls (P = 0.0023 and P = 0.0028, respectively). A strong positive correlation was found between forced vital capacity and 6MWORK (r = 0.556), BMI, and 6MWORK (r = 0.84) in patients of COPD.

Conclusion: Our study substantiates that 6MWT can be implemented in our set up to assess the work capability and thus to predict morbidity in patients of COPD.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Farmasi Sebelum Dan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dikri Padhilah , Putra Phaksi Purnamasari , Hidayati Risqi Nurika Fatha , Irawan Ferry
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebar ke berbagai negara hanya dalam hitungan bulan. Penyebarannya telah menciptakan krisis kesehatan maupun ekonomi. Dampaknya berbagai lini bisnis mengalami kerugian yang cukup besar. Indonesia juga termasuk ke dalam negara yang mengalami krisis tersebut. Lebih dari 60% perusahaan terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Namun, perusahaan sektor farmasi cenderung masih mengalami kinerja keuangan yang positif meskipun dilanda pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan dari perusahaan farmasi sebelum dan selama masa pandemi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan mengetahui perusahaan mana yang memiliki kinerja keuangan terbaik menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan seperti profitabilitas, likuiditas, aktivitas, dan solvabilitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sido Muncul merupakan perusahaan dengan rata-rata profitabilitas tertinggi. Sedangkan Kalbe Farma menjadi perusahaan dengan current ratio tertinggi. Lalu Indofarma merupakan perusahaan dengan rata-rata rasio aktivitas tertinggi. Terakhir, Sido Muncul menjadi perusahaan dengan rasio solvabilitas paling tinggi di antara lainnya.
Kinerja Keuangan Emiten Batubara Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rizal Mohamad Nor , Izdihar Marsya Diah , Sampurna Nanda Wira , Irawan Ferry
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memiliki dampak di berbagai sektor perekonomian Indonesia dan dunia, termasuk sektor pertambangan batubara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja keuangan perusahaan tambang batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, penelitian ini membandingkan kinerja keuangan tujuh perusahaan dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan perusahaan selama tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2021. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada tahun 2020 secara umum mengalami penurunan, kinerja keuangan yang mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020 diukur menggunakan rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas sedangkan rasio solvabilitas justru mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2020. Sementara itu kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada tahun 2021 secara umum mengalami peningkatan, kecuali untuk kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan menggunakan rasio solvabilitas. Perubahan kinerja keuangan emiten tambang batubara yang diteliti disebabkan oleh perubahan tingkat produksi batubara akibat pandemi Covid-19, perubahan harga batubara dan perubahan permintaan batubara.
Peculiarities of French economic diplomacy in India
Authors: Kuvatov Timur
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the peculiarities of French economic diplomacy in India. In order to achieve it, the importance of the institution of economic diplomacy in France as such was considered and the structure of trade and economic relations between France and India was studied, the features of France’s foreign policy and the importance of India as a long-term economic partner were analyzed. The author used the historical and genetic methods alongside with the comparative one. As a result of the research, it was found out that cooperation between the two countries is performed in a number of areas, and the array of instruments with which the Fifth Republic conducts economic diplomacy especially increased after E. Macron’s accession to power in 2017. The French President anticipates new opportunities for the revival of French influence in South Asia.
The peculiarities of economic dialogue between Russia and China
Authors: Kirillova Olesya
Published: October 2022

This paper examines the characteristics of economic cooperation between Russia and China. The aim of this paper is to investigate those economic peculiarities. To achieve the goal, the following tasks are set: to study the trends of developing and deepening economic dialogue between the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China in 2019-2021 by analyzing the dynamics of economic indicators characterizing the trade turnover and the import and export structure; to identify weak and strong sides of the bilateral economic cooperation; to consider the sphere of innovative cooperation as one of the most promising in the framework of the economic dialogue. In the course of research, the author identified the following trends: economic cooperation between Russia and China is strengthening year by year, but at the same time the uneven economic development of the two countries and structural differences between the two economies are manifested. One of the ways to overcome economic inequality could be cooperation in STI, or, more specifically, innovative cooperation between the two countries. The author analyses China’s practice in building up innovation capital through large investments in R&D, as well as increasing the share of R&D expenditure in the country’s GDP. This experience may be useful for Russia. Overall, it can be concluded that economic cooperation is beneficial for the two countries.
Positions of USA economic diplomacy in the trade war with China
Authors: Dudina Maria
Published: October 2022

The rapid growth of the Chinese economy over the past decade has largely shaken the US monopoly as the world’s biggest geo-economic hegemon. Internal factors coupled with the desire to prove the economic dominance of the United States to the world pushed D. Trump to start a trade and economic conflict. The increase in duties on imported goods from China created a dangerous situation in which the ensuing mirror measures to protect their market led to deterioration in the trade balance between the countries, as well as to the complexity of global production chains and, as a result, a decline in global economic growth. At the same time, China’s economic diplomacy alongside with the United States’ active political manipulation played a positive role in regulating the confrontation in many ways. Meanwhile, the new US president still retains part of the duties on goods from China, which may entail a hidden threat of furthering confrontation between the countries. The novelty of the situation is that the United States, having violated the accepted rules of trade, has began to be guided only by its own national interests, which can create a precedent and give rise to similar situations on a narrow local scale, followed by the greatly impinged future shape of world trade.
Warehouse in physical distribution system. Warehouse and its location choosing. International systems of warehouse rating
Authors: Apostolov Igor
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is the functional and classification features of warehouse management in modern supply chains (logistics chains). The purpose of the work: based on classical approaches to the classification and methods of choosing the optimal warehouse system, to develop the author’s concept of physical distribution of goods system. This concept hinges on a synergistic effect with a combination of functional, technical and specialized features. The methodological base rests on the fundamental works by Jeroen Peter van den Berg, Paul R. Murphy, and Edward Frazelli, further developed by Richards Gwynn and O.B. Malikov; the parameters, elaborated by Knight Frank, are employed. The scientific novelty and relevance of the study are confirmed by the fact that combining traditional and new approaches to the methodology of building a warehousing system, the structure of a logistics system that is maximally adaptive for modern ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is disclosed.
Stock administration framework utilizing AWS
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2022

Unsuccessful stock results in discouraged customers and a significant investment in more delayed deals and distribution facilities. Proposed work has eliminated paperwork, human errors, manual delays, and slow processes. This stock management system can track sales and available inventory, letting a shop know how much to replenish and when to do so. With distributed computing, tasks can be delegated to a combination of software and administrations across an enterprise. The cloud is this network of servers. Distributed computing can help businesses transform their static server foundations into dynamic ones that can expand and contract in response to client demands. A powerful distributed computing stage individually configures, designs, reconfigures, and deprovisions servers. cloud-based servers can be actual machines or virtual machines.
ENTELEKTÜEL SERMAYENİN FİRMA KARLILIK PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: BİST İMALAT SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ASLAN Mesut
Published: October 2022

Günümüz bilgi çağında firmalar rekabet avantajı sağlayabilmek amacıyla bir takım performans değerlendirme çalışmaları yapmaktadırlar. Bu amaçla maddi varlıklar ile birlikte, maddi olmayan varlıkları ifade eden entelektüel sermayeye yönelik yatırım faaliyetlerine de önem vermektedirler. Bu çalışmada rekabetçi firmaların en önemli varlıklarından bir tanesi olan entelektüel sermayenin, BIST imalat sektöründe faaliyette bulunan firmaların firma karlılık performanslarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla panel veri analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada firma performansını temsilen toplamda üç model oluşturulmuştur. 2010-2019 yılları arasında imalat sektöründe entelektüel sermaye verilerini açıklayan firmalara ait veriler kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre entelektüel sermayenin satış kar marjı, aktif kar marjı ve öz sermaye kar marjını pozitif etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu sebeple entelektüel sermayenin firma karlılık performansına etkisinin pozitif olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Entelektüel sermayede meydana gelen bir birimlik artışın satış kar marjında 0.0898 birimlik bir artışa; aktif kar marjında 0.7770 birimlik bir artışa ve öz sermaye kar marjında 0.0345 birimlik bir artışa neden olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir.
PERAKENDE SEKTÖRÜNDE TALEP TAHMİN ÇALIŞMALARI: ALANYAZIN TARAMASI
Authors: TERZİOĞLU Erdem , ŞAHİN Süleyman
Published: October 2022

Perakende sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmeler açısından incelediğimizde stok tutma maliyetleri, stoksuz kalma gibi durumlar müşteri tatminini düşürecek bir unsur oluşturabilir. Bu bağlamda perakendeciler için talep tahmini yapmak ve bu doğrultuda üretim planlamasını yapmak maliyetleri düşürmek noktasında fayda sağlayabilir. Bu fayda işletmenin rakipleri karşısında rekabet gücü elde etme fırsatı sağlar ve perakendeciler için talep tahmini yapmanın önemli olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Bu noktadan yola çıkarak çalışmada talep tahmini, talep tahmin yöntemlerini ve perakendecilik sektöründe yapılan talep tahminiyle ilgili çalışmalar hakkında bir alanyazın taraması yapılması amaçlanmıştır.
区块链技术和相关热点问题探讨
Authors:   北京市金杜律师事务所, 云 振源
Published: October 2022

2021年被称为元宇宙元年。2021年初，SoulApp在行业内首次提出构建“社交元宇宙”。同年3月，被称为元宇宙第一股的罗布乐思(Roblox)正式在纽约证券交易所上市；一时间，元宇宙、Web3、NFT等概念甚嚣尘上，而元宇宙的底层核心技术区块链其实已经诞生了很久，但似乎除了加密货币的炒作外，并没有被人们广泛熟知。本文分析了区块链技术相关的若干热点问题，特别是从法律监管层面探讨了当前的监管思路和可能的挑战。
基于K-BERT-BILSTM的股指预测的研究
Authors:   齐鲁工业大学, 张 源龙 , 吴 梓杰 ,   齐鲁工业大学
Published: October 2022

中国证券市场由于历史遗留原因存在着“政策市”的诟病。相比较于西方发达经济体，我国金融证券市场在资产价格定价上更多地受到政府宏观经济调控的货币政策和财政政策的影响。亦有有学者认为导致该现象的一部分原因是不成熟理性的投资者行为。故在此，我们基于文本大数据和自然语言处理技术改进了K-BERT 模型, 并将其应用与对中国股市的投资者情绪和政策不确定性衡量当中；并基于该指标建立了双向 LSMT 神经网络模型对上证指数的走势进行了预测，将二者结合在一起的模型具有更高的准确性。
Design of a Six-Swing-Arm Wheel-Legged Chassis for Forestry and Simulation Analysis of its Obstacle-Crossing Performance
Authors: Gao Yaoyao , Zeng Zechen , Kan JiangMing
Published: October 2022

Obstacle-crossing performance is an important criterion for evaluating the power chassis of forestry machinery. In this paper, a new six-swing-arm wheel-legged chassis (SWC&F) is designed according to the characteristics of forest terrain, using herringbone legs to control the ride comfort and stability of the chassis in the process of crossing obstacles. First, the kinematic model of the SWC&F is established, the coordinate analytical expression of each wheel centre position is derived, and the swing angle range of each wheel leg of the chassis is calculated according to the installation position of the hydraulic cylinder. Next, the control model of the system is constructed, and the obstacle-crossing performance of the SWC&F is analyzed by ADAMS/Simulink co-simulation using the PID control method and conventional control method, respectively. The results show that the maximum obstacle crossing height of the SWC&F can reach 411.1 mm, and the chassis with PID control system has good dynamic response characteristics and smooth motion, which meets the requirements of forest chassis obstacle crossing design. The study can provide the foundation for the practical laws of the physical prototype of the forest vehicle chassis.
The Effects Of Overcrowding On Students Living In University Of Calabar Female Hostel, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ime Idiang, Magdalene , Shuaibu Muhammad Shehu , Dixit Sweta , Obong Linus Beba , Bala Bilkisu Baba
Published: October 2022

The demand for university education has led to an increase in the students’ population especially in the Nigerian public universities. This comes with intense pressure on the bearing capacity of available school infrastructure. This study was designed to investigate the effects of overcrowding on the female students living in the University of Calabar Hostel, Cross River State, Nigeria. A sample of 276 out of the 892 students living in the university was drawn for the study using the simple random sampling technique based on Taro Yamane’s (1967) formula for the finite population. A 14 item structured questionnaire with a four-point Likert rating scale was adopted. Data generated from the administration of the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptively, tables, chart figures, percentages, average, and frequencies were used. However, Chi-square correlation techniques were employed in testing the study hypotheses. The result of the analysis revealed that the University of Calabar Female Hostel is overcrowded with a significant effect on the physical and health wellbeing of students. The study emphasized building more hostels by the university stakeholders to accommodate the overcrowded students, limiting students allocated to and allowed to share hostel rooms to avoid overutilization of resources, ensuring there is adequate clean water supply to prevent the shortage of water, avoid the incidence of a disease outbreak by implementing biweekly hostel sanitation exercise, and improve the duration of electricity supply in the hostels to enhance good ventilation system.
Makhmud Kashgari’s Role In The Art Of Public Speech
Authors: Tursunovna Ahmedova Hikmatkhon
Published: October 2022

In the article has analyzed Mahmud Kashgari’s «Devonu lugat it-turk», Yusuf Khas Hajib’s «Qutadgu bilig» works and determined their role in the history of oratory and art of speech, including giving them a scientific-theoretical assessment. Since the writers directly dealt with both theoretical and practical issues of speech, they have also made great strides in this regard. And the samples of literary they had created are invaluable masterpieces of the art of speech. The analysis also provides a great opportunity to determine the role and importance they hold in the history of the art of world oratory. The comparative analysis of the writers' opinions with folklore materials and other written sources allows us to identify their peculiarities in this regard and to determine their significant contribution to the development of not only Uzbek and Turkish, but also world oratory. This reflects the peculiarities of the dialogue of different types of cultures. These cases provide rich material for drawing appropriate scientific and theoretical conclusions from them.
Article Review: The Approach to Celiac Disease in Children
Authors: Mohammed Ali Mohannad Kadhim
Published: October 2022

A persistent, global, immunological illness called CD affects those who are genetically predisposed to it. Inside the average population, celiac disease is thought to affect 1% of people worldwide. Its incidence varies according to regional or racial differences. Due to improved medical understanding with awareness, as well as the widespread use of extremely sensitive or precise diagnostic tests for celiac disease, the incidence of celiac disease had considerably grown over the last thirty years. Even though there is more understanding or awareness regarding celiac disease, up to 95% of celiac sufferers still go untreated. The uneven nature of small intestinal mucosa alterations may result in false-negative small intestinal histopathology. Throughout Western Europe, one percent of people suffer with CD.

The research of milder clinical traits or the use of serological testing has boosted the detection accuracy. Although the age of presentation varies, individuals often present during the fourth or sixth decades. Compared to juvenile instances, adult’s instances of CD are more prevalent, with individuals as old as 65 are now being identified or given diagnoses. It usually happens after adding gluten to the diet. There is a considerable change toward fewer patients presenting with mild dementia or as symptomatic adults identified during testing, however there is a tendency towards decreasing individuals who present with severe CD marked by diarrhoea.
Comparative Analysis of Arabic and English Verb: An Overview
Authors: Bashir Tahira
Published: October 2022

Arabic and English are the fifth and third most spoken languages in the world. There are 379 million native speakers and about 700 million foreign language speakers of the English language. Almost 319 million people use Arabic as their mother Language. Both languages have some similarities and differences as both originated from very different origins; the English language originated from the Indo-European family, while Arabic from Semitic languages. The article is expected to highlight the similarities and dissimilarities between both languages. A verb is the most significant and vital element of any language; there is no existence of any language without the verb component. The article will also provide detailed information about the morphological and syntactic structures of Arabic and English verb formation by applying an analytical research method. Furthermore, a preview of borrowed verbs from Arabic into English and vice versa will be followed by a brief conclusion.
Adjoint Relations Between the Category of Poset Acts and Some Other Categories
Authors: Shahbaz Leila
Published: October 2022

In this paper, first the congruences in the category PosAct-S of all poset acts over a pomonoid S; an S-act in the category Pos of all posets, with action preserving monotone maps between them, are introduced. Then, we study the existence of the free and cofree objects in the category PosAct-S. More precisely, we consider all forgetful functors between this category and the categories Pos-S of all S-posets, Pos of all posets, Act-S of all S-acts, and Set of all sets, and we study the existence of their left and right adjoints. It is shown that the category Pos-S is a full reflective and coreflective subcategory of PosAct-S.
Perception Of Pregnant Mothers And Willingness To Vaccinate Against Covid-19
Authors: Dolang Mariene Wiwin
Published: October 2022

Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to Covid-19 due to physiological changes that result in changes in response to Covid-19 infection. Pregnant women with Covid-19 are at risk for preeclampsia, stillbirth, premature birth, and maternal death. The magnitude of the impact, it is necessary to have a Covid-19 vaccine to reduce the incidence and reduce the severity caused by Covid-19, especially in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, perception, and disease history with the willingness of pregnant women to take the Covid-19 vaccine. This research is a descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population is all pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who are in the Work Area of ​​the Tomalehu Health Center, West Seram Regency, as many as 41 respondents. The sample is pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who are in the Working Area of ​​the Tomalehu Health Center as many as 37 respondents with purposive sampling. Processing and analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between perception (p = 0.000) and the willingness of pregnant women to vaccinate against Covid-19. Researchers suggest that health workers and the government should increase the socialization of giving vaccinations to pregnant women. vaccination coverage can be increased
Determinants of Household Waste Management in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City
Authors: Fitria Eka Putri  , Muhammad Agung Perdana  , Hubaybah  , Fajrina Hidayati  , Adelina Fitri  , Puspita Sari
Published: October 2022

Waste that cannot be recycled and processed properly will be very dangerous for human health and the environment. Based on data from the Environmental Service of Jambi City, garbage in Jambi City reached a total of 465,693,805 kg/day, and the largest waste generation data was in Alam Barajo District where the waste generated was 75,409,004 kg/day. This research is an observational study that uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional method. The population of Alam Barajo sub-district is 30,786 families. The sampling technique is a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using thetest Chi-Square, the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.122), support from community leaders (p = 0.607), support from health workers (p = 0.227) with waste management household. There is a relationship between knowledge and household waste management in Alam Barajo sub-district and there is no relationship between attitudes, support from community leaders, support from health workers and household waste management.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE EVENT OF PRIMARY DYMENOROREA IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN SITINJAU LAUT DISTRICT
Authors: Puspita Sari  , Lia Nurdini  , Fefi Tri Yuzela  , Fitria Eka Putri  , Solihin Sayuti
Published: October 2022

Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is found without obvious abnormalities of the genital organs. Primary dysmenorrhea often occurs in adolescent girls aged 10-14 years (early adolescence). Primary dysmenorrhea refers to pain without obvious pathological pelvic disease or menstrual pain with normal pelvic anatomy, usually beginning in adolescence after their ovulatory cycle has established. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age of menarche, duration of menstruation and exercise habits in adolescent girls in Sitinjau Laut District.

This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out in March-April 2021. The research population was... Young Women with a research sample of 198 young women. Sampling was done by using proportional random sampling technique. This study consisted of the independent variable "age of menarche, duration of menstruation and exercise habits" and the dependent variable "primary dysmenorrhea". Data analysis using Chi-Square test.

The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls is 74.2%. Factors related to the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls were age at menarche (P=0.000; 1.870; 95% CI 1.371-2.552) and length of menstruation (P=0.001; 0.720; 95% CI 0.635-0.817). And there is no relationship between exercise habits (P=0.720; 1.184 95% CI 1.012-1.835).

There is a relationship between the age of menarche with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea and the length of menstruation in adolescent girls in the District of Sitinjau Laut.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND THE EXISTENCE OF LARGER WITH THE EVENT OF Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) IN PASURUAN REGENCY
Authors: Fajrina Hidayati  , Fitria Eka Putri  , Hubaybah  , Andree Aulia Rahmat  , Yudhastuti  , Chatarina
Published: October 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute viral-febrile disease, often characterized by headache, bone or joint pain and muscle, and rash as a symptom. In Indonesia in 2011 there were 65,432 cases with 595 deaths. East Java Province has determined outbreaks of DHF since 2015 in 37 districts / cities, with a total of 3,136 cases of dengue fever and 52 deaths. Pasuruan Regency is one of Kabupeten in East Java with the highest death rate from DHF compared to other regencies or cities, which is 28 people in 2020. There are many factors that can affect, pray the only environment and vector. The purpose of this research is to see the relationship of environmental factors and vector with the incidence of DBD in Pasuruan Regency. This research is an observational research with case control design. The sample in this research were 76 respondents consisting of 38 case groups and 38 control groups representing from 3 sub-districts in Pasuruan Regency (Gempol, Beji and Kraton Sub-district). Data analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between water pH in house (p = 0.005, OR = 5,343), indoor air temperature (p = 0.046, OR = 3,221), air humidity in house (p = 0.049, OR = 3,923) and presence of larvae (p = 0.037, OR = 3.032) with the incidence of DHF in Pasuruan Regency. The most influential factor in increasing the risk of DHF incidence in Pasuruan Regency is the pH of water, the temperature inside the house and the presence of larvae around the house. It needs cross-sector cooperation to pay attention to the condition of environmental sanitation so it will not be a good place for Ae mosquito development. aegypti. Providing counseling to people who focus on the source of the problem, and the community in order to prevent the occurrence of transmission of DHF by breaking the chain of transmission.
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE OF JAMBI CITY HEALTH SERVICE EMPLOYEES
Authors: Rumita Ena Sari  , Arnild Augina Mekarische  , Shafira Ainun Hafilda
Published: October 2022

Background: Performance is a function of encouragement and expertise for a person in carrying out an obligation and work in order to have a certain degree of ability and ability. Jambi Health Department report in 2020 it was known that of the 12 types of health services in the Jambi City Health Office, there are 8 health service performances that have decreased. This research aims to analyzed the performance of employees at the Jambi City Health Office.

 

Methods: This type of research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. Total population in this research were 140 respondents with a total sample of 82 respondents. Data collected was carried out in January 2022 to March 2022. Data collected used questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analyzed with SPSS with multiple linear regression test.

 

Results: Based on the results research, the final model found that employee performance = 1.709 - 0.062 age + 0,098 vision and mission + 0.355 measure of success + 0.121 satisfaction with insentive + 0.262 satisfaction with superiors + 0.109 satisfaction with colleagues. The most influential factor on employee performance was the measure of success where if you increase it 100% (1 point) then the performance will increase by 31.7%.

 

Conclusion: The most influential factor on employee performance was measure of success where if  increased by 100% (1 point) then the performance will increase by 31.7%. It is hope that employees who are expected to use time effectively, know the results that each program wants, have supporting factors in achieving success, pay attention to employee incentives, superiors must be firm in giving warnings to employees who violate, and employees increase interaction with co-workers achieved.
Relationship of Age with the Event of Chronic Energy Lack For Pregnant Mothers
Authors: Ike Trinadewi Wahyuni  , Mariyani Mariyani
Published: October 2022

Background : According to WHO, every day in 2019 around 810 women died, by the end of the year 295,000 people from 94% of them were in developing countries. The direct cause of maternal death by 90% are complications that occur during delivery and after delivery. Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake between energy and protein, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. Based on the results of the Nutrition Status Monitoring in 2017, it was found that the percentage of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in Indonesia was 14.8%. The prevalence of CED in pregnant women in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2018 is 17.3% and based on the Indonesian Health profile that the incidence of CED in pregnant women in 2019 is 17.9%

Objective : Knowing the relationship between age and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women

Methods : Analytical with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all maternity mothers registered in the register from March 2021 to May 2022 as many as 224 people (total sampling).

Results : The distribution of the frequency of CED incidence in pregnant women is 366.6%. Age of pregnant women mostly aged 20-35 years 69.2%, LBW 3.6% and 3.1% bleeding. There is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of CED in pregnant women with a p value of 0.000.

Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of CED in pregnant women. It is expected that health workers, especially midwives, provide counseling to pregnant women about nutritional needs during pregnancy.
APPLICATION OF WET CUPPERATION TO REDUCE THE SCALE OF SHOULDER PAIN IN MYALGIA TRAPEZIUS PATIENTS
Authors: Lukman Rohimin  , Nurna Ningsih  , Firman Nugraha Putra
Published: October 2022

Background : Muscle pain or it can also be called myalgia is one of many disorders and diseases in the body. In general, myalgia is caused by misuse of muscles or muscles that are too tense. Several nursing action therapies for joint pain management using non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is Cupping Therapy, Research Objectives: The results of the application of the wet cupping technique to reduce the pain scale in the shoulder with Trapezius Myalgia in the work area of the Sidorejo Health Center 2022., Research Methods: The Type of This research is descriptive by using the case method. The study was conducted in April 2022. The subjects in this case study were two clients with a diagnosis of Trapezius Myalgia who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research Results: After cupping therapy was performed for 1 time in 2 weeks, the results showed that the pain scale in the subjects decreased in Subject I from pain scale 5 (moderate pain) to pain scale 2 (mild pain) and in subject II there was a decrease in pain scale from pain scale 6 (moderate pain) to pain scale 3 (mild pain). Conclusion: The implementation of cupping therapy can reduce the pain scale in patients with Trapezius myalgia according to the subject's condition and lifestyle factors in each subject in the working area of the Sidorejo Health Center, Lubuklinggau City.
EVALUATING THE DIAGNOSTIC PERFORMANCE OF TOTAL BILE ACIDS AND TRANSAMINASES IN INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS OF PREGNANCY
Authors:   Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur Pakistan, Nadeem Saba , Reza Sara ,   Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur Pakistan, Salman Yousaf Hafiz Muhammad ,   Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur Pakistan, Sattar Nimrah ,   Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur Pakistan
Published: October 2022

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate diagnostic performance of total bile acids and transaminases in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). Material and Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted at Gynecology & Obstetrics ward, Bahawal Victoria Hospital and Pathology Laboratory of Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur. Thirty pregnant females with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy were included in the study. Thirty age, parity and gestational age matched controls were selected. Total bile acids and alanine transaminases (ALT) were measured in each study subject. Results: The sensitivity and specificity for both total bile acids and ALT were calculated. Our study results showed a comparable sensitivity and specificity for both tests in patients with ICP. The rise in bile acids and ALT was statistically significant in ICP. The level of transaminases increased in proportion to total bile acids. Also, our study found an increased risk of preterm delivery, low birth weight and delivery by cesarean section in patients with ICP. Conclusion: It is concluded that ALT can be used alternatively to total bile acids for the diagnosis of intrahepatic cholestasis of jaundice. Total bile acids are expensive and only a few laboratories in Pakistan are offering this service, making its access limited to general population. Whereas ALT is a cost effective and common test, its results are readily available with an additional benefit that no fasting sample is required. Hence, it is a more appropriate diagnostic test for ICP in our resource constraint setup. Key Words: Bile acids, Liver enzymes, Cholestasis, Pregnancy, Aminotransaminase
ESTABLISHING A NATIONWIDE NEWBORN SCREENING PROGRAM FOR CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi Pakistan, Majid Hafsa , Jafri Lena , Khan Nazish ,   Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi Pakistan, Khan Aysha Habib ,   Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi Pakistan
Published: October 2022

Objective: The congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a treatable hormonal disease that if left untreated in neonates, results in irreversible mental retardation. Newborn screening for CH and thyroid hormone replacement therapy started within two weeks of age can control cognitive development. This study aimed to estimate CH incidence in Pakistani population. Material and Methods: Electronic databases and the bibliography of articles were searched, and a systematic review of publications reporting the incidence of CH in Pakistan was carried out. The studies fulfilling the following criteria were analyzed: retrospective and prospective studies, adult population; pediatric population; Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH); Dried Blood Spot (DBS); serum testing quantitative; English language. Results: We identified nine studies that narrated the incidence of CH in our country. According to this systematic review, the maximum estimated incidence of CH was 1:1600 reported for Pakistani population. Compared to the incidence of CH from other parts of the world (1:2000-1:4000), incidence from Pakistan is high. Conclusion: According to these findings, this high incidence highlights the need for a National Newborn Screening (NBS) program for CH. We have proposed a strategy for establishing a nationwide NBS program for CH. Key Words: Newborn screening, Congenital hypothyroidism, Pakistan, Thyroid-stimulating hormone, Mental retardation
Clinicopathological Profile of Prostate Adenocarcinoma Cases at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2010-2019 with Special Overview of Robotic Biopsy
Authors: Rizky Prasetya Gusti , Saraswati Meilania , Rizal AH. Hamid Agus , BRE. Matondang Sahat
Published: October 2022

BackgroundProstate adenocarcinoma is second most common malignancy in men and fourth leading death cause from malignancy worldwide. Prostate biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing this disease. However, the difficulty of sampling is a weakness in this procedure. In Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, biopsy technology is now available with robotic techniques for biopsy sampling, which is expected to increase prostate biopsy accuracy. This study was to determine prostate adenocarcinoma case profile in the Department of Pathology Anatomic Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital for 10 years and to examine differences in sampling of biopsy preparations with robotic and non-robotic techniques.
MethodsThis study was an exploratory descriptive study with cross-sectional design to determine prostate adenocarcinoma case profile in the Department of Anatomic Pathology FKUI-RSCM for 10 years. The data obtained between the Gleason score of prostate biopsy preparations and surgery. Robotic prostate biopsy results were compared with prostate imaging reporting and data system (PIRADS) score.
ResultsThe mean age of the patients was 67 years old and several patients were aged <50 years old. Many poor differentiation cases were found. It appears that there is a relationship between WHO/ISUP degree and perineural invasion. In 14 patients who underwent histopathological examination more than once, it was found that 9 patients had the same WHO/ISUP degree and 5 patients had a changed WHO/ISUP degree. There are several discrepancies in PIRADS score and histopathological findings from 21 robotic preparations examined.
ConclusionThe mean age of patients fit to theory of generalized prostate adenocarcinoma. Many cases of poor differentiation were found, possibly related to RSCM as a national referral center. The repeated sample examination results are similar to the results of other studies. Robotic method biopsy gives the sense of more comprehensive sampling in comparison to non-robotic method.