bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vinculación universidad empresa. Innovación para la diversificación de mercados en cacao / Business-University Links. Innovation for the diversification of cocoa markets
Authors: Peña Aguilar Juan Manuel , Bermudez Peña Carla Patricia
Published: January 2017

Actualmente en nuestro país las empresas con capital nacional presentan una fuerte desventaja económica respecto a las empresas transnacionales principalmente por el capital, las tecnologías de la información y las economías de escala; la brecha se hace aún más grande cuando las empresas no se dedican a la transformación de productos sino solo a la comercialización o cuando las empresas presentan procesos productivos que les permiten ofertar productos que solo son materia prima para otras industrias del sector. Este artículo permite mostrar un caso de éxito en el sector de alimentos en México en donde una empresa del ramo de cacao que produce materias primas para la industria de alimentos como son: chocolate, cocoa, licor y manteca de cacao puedan diversificar sus operaciones mediante el desarrollo tecnológico y la innovación para generar productos con mayor margen de utilidad al no ser insumos primarios de toda las industria de alimentos como es el caso de las coberturas de chocolate para los segmentos medio y alto lo que permiten tener un margen de utilidad más interesante. ‪A través de la elaboración de un plan tecnológico se pudo analizar y determinar la viabilidad de la implementación de una planta piloto para la elaboración de cobertura de chocolate, mediante la adición de un proceso productivo a lo que ya venía desarrollando la empresa; así mismo se desarrollo el estudio de mercado, el cual ayudó a la detección de los nichos de mercado potencialmente viables para el proyecto, determinación de quienes producen a nivel nacional cobertura de chocolate de mediana y alta calidad, los principales exportadores de ésta así como los principales demandantes. El monitoreo tecnológico sirvió para seleccionar las mejores tecnologías para la incorporación del nuevo producto y desarrollo del proceso, permitiendo no solo de ésta manera la diversificación de productos de la empresa sino también la reconfiguración de la cobertura que el mercado demanda en diversas presentaciones. ‪La cobertura de chocolate de mediana y alta calidad, de más de dos presentaciones comerciales obtenida como resultado de ésta implementación de un plan tecnológico actualmente es comercializada con los principales demandantes de éste sucedáneo a nivel nacional y utilizado por éstos en sus procesos productivos y productos. ‪Como conclusión puede observarse cómo la tecnificación e innovación dentro de las empresas les permite seguir siendo competitivas en éste entorno global en el que actualmente se encuentran sumergidas, sin significar esto el abandono de su esencia como empresa sino la apertura de nuevas oportunidades que potencialmente existen dentro de éstas pero que muchas veces los empresario o altos directivos temen explotar.
Consejos para ser Gerente / Tips to become a Manager
Authors: Peña López Laura del Refugio
Published: January 2017

Francisco Javier Lehmann Niklison, de nacionalidad argentina, tiene una amplia trayectoria en el área de consultoría, principalmente en lo referente a la gestión empresarial. Es Licenciado en Relaciones Industriales y en Administración, tiene un Posgrado en Administración de Recursos Humanos de la University of Michigan Graduate-School of Business Administration. Trabajó como ejecutivo en empresas como Ford Motor Argentina, Ford Motor USA, Exxon y Monsanto. Ocupó diversos cargos en las organizaciones en las cuales laboró, tales como analista profesional, supervisor y gerente, hasta llegar a presidir el directorio de una reconocida compañía de seguros de Argentina. Actualmente es asesor particular y asiste a los dueños de empresas a nivel mundial.
El Modelo del Análisis de Precios Unitarios Industrial adaptado a un Proyecto de Desarrollo de Software para un Producto de Informática / The Industrial analysis model of unitary prices adapted to a Software Development Project for a Software Product
Authors: Vega Magaña Cirilo , Vega Herrera Ivan Steve
Published: January 2017

En el presente trabajo se analiza la factibilidad de realizar el cálculo y estimación de costo de un proyecto de personalización de un producto de software empleando técnicas de costeo del Análisis de Precios Unitarios utilizados en Ingeniería Industrial. Se contemplan los ajustes que se tendrían que hacer para poder utilizar el modelo de Análisis de Precios Unitarios, buscando las equivalencias de los conceptos usados en Ingeniería Industrial: maquinaria y equipo, materiales, mano de obra, jornada, etcétera, y aplicados a la ingeniería de software específicamente en proyectos de desarrollo y mantenimiento de software. Mediante un modelo simplificado obtenido a partir del análisis se verifica la viabilidad de usar el modelo de costeo comparándolo con cifras obtenidas a partir de las estimaciones generales que se hacen en informática en el mercado mexicano.
Beneficios de una estrecha Vinculación Académica con la Industria, aprovechando los apoyos que brinda la Federación / Benefits of close academic collaboration with the industry, taking advantage of the support provided by the Federation
Authors: Flores Barragán Juan Luis , Durán Morales Carlos
Published: January 2017

En México las empresas utilizan tecnología de punta para fabricar diversos productos; sin embargo, dicha tecnología avanza constantemente a pasos agigantados, así que el país debe mantenerse actualizado. Las Universidades Tecnológicas trabajan día con día para poder enseñar ese crecimiento en la tecnología, pero el sistema de Universidades no puede trabajar solo, por lo que se apoya en la Federación y en el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT). Las Universidades Tecnológicas reciben apoyos financieros que les permiten soportar su modelo educativo basado en competencias profesionales, que se refuerzan con tutorías para apoyo de estudiantes y maestros capacitados que se integran a proyectos con el Conacyt, con el planteamiento de nuevos programas educativos cada cuatro años y el apoyo del área psicológica que detecta problemas más profundos en el estudiante y, por lo tanto, propone soluciones de más peso que un tutor. Las universidades tecnológicas apoyan a la región y a sus académicos mediante la innovación tecnológica, los proyectos que implementan junto con las empresas, y los apoyos económicos brindados a los académicos que participan en dichos proyectos y que cumplen con los requisitos del Ripppa para subir de categoría
Investigación en ciencias administrativas. El caso de una Facultad de Contaduría Pública y Administración mexicana / Administrative Science Research. The case of a Mexican Faculty of Public Accounting and Administration
Authors: Chávez Escobedo Juan Manuel
Published: January 2017

El presente trabajo científico-social mediante la metodología cualitativa pretende propiciar la reflexión entre académicos e investigadores de las ciencias administrativas sobre un estudio de caso de una facultad de negocios de una universidad mexicana, con la firme intención de compartir sus hallazgos. Asimismo, aborda temas de innovación y difusión educativa.En la actualidad, la tarea de investigación en las ciencias administrativas es de gran relevancia para la sociedad ya que vivimos inmersos en relaciones comerciales, económicas y laborales en los niveles local, regional, nacional e internacional. Dentro del campo de la investigación en ciencias administrativas se han utilizado métodos cuantitativos y se ha generado una praxis mediante el paradigma positivista; sin embargo, es pertinente abordar las investigaciones desde otras ópticas que permitan enriquecer la metodología en este campo y que complementen los estudios investigativos. Tal es el caso de métodos cualitativos que se apoyan en el paradigma fenomenológico, por mencionar un ejemplo. Este campo de las ciencias administrativas hoy en día se está enriqueciendo con la combinación de métodos de investigación, ya que se pueden utilizar métodos mixtos y herramientas contemporáneas gracias al avance de la ciencia y la tecnología.Los maestros universitarios PTC, es decir, de tiempo completo, deben también realizar investigación y difusión, algo fundamental para la generación de conocimiento.
Estrés en empleados de un ingenio azucarero veracruzano
Authors: Barradas Alarcón María Esther , López González Javier , Báez Lagunés Sonia , Gutiérrez Vázquez Elvitz de los Ángeles
Published: January 2017

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar el nivel de estrés, en de diferentes áreas en un Ingenio de Veracruz. Orientación metodológica es cuantitativa y el nivel de estudio descriptivo. Instrumento utilizado fue el test Perfil de Estrés Kenneth M.  Nowak.   La población fue 52 empleados. Resultados, con una distribución del 100% para cada área, en nivel alto de estrés se tuvo; un 28% en jefes, un 20% en empleados de campo, un 9% en empleados del área técnica-mecánica, y no presentaron estrés los empleados del área administrativa. Conclusión, Aunque si bien es cierto que el porcentaje de nivel alto de estrés, es menor, se considera necesario capacitar en el manejo de técnicas de afrontamiento para todos los empleados.
Innovación y competitividad. Empresas CANACO Tampico / Innovation and competitiveness. CANACO Companies, Tampico
Authors: Chávez Meléndez Javier , Olguín Murrieta Juan Antonio , Guzmán García Juan Carlos
Published: January 2017

Promover la innovación en las Mypes es una tarea difícil debido a las limitaciones económicas, de capacitación y asesoría del personal. Con base en lo anterior, se buscó estudiar la forma como se puede fomentar la innovación en estas empresas.Este trabajo se fundamenta teóricamente en trabajos e investigaciones desarrollados por la Dra. Teresa Amabile de la Harvard Bussiness School, en estudios sobre el ambiente creativo desarrollados por investigadores de la Universidad de Colombia-Manizales, así como en los resultados de los experimentos del Dr. Edward Deci de la Universidad de Rochester en Nueva York, Estados Unidos. La investigación desarrollada es del tipo descriptiva, con enfoque cuantitativo y no experimental en empresas afiliadas a la CANACO Tampico, buscando determinar el nivel de impulso a la innovación. Para ello se utilizaron métodos basados en preguntas y observación para el acopio de información.Los resultados obtenidos permiten crear un constructo propio denominado “perfil de innovación empresarial”.
Análisis comparativo sobre el ahorro y endeudamiento en alumnos de México y España del área económico-administrativa / Analysis comparative on the saving and borrowing in students of the economic-administrative area from Mexico and Spain
Authors: Reus González Nadia Natasha
Published: January 2017

En el presente trabajo se analizarán las similitudes y/o diferencias entre el ahorro y endeudamiento de los alumnos de la carrera de administración del Centro Universitario de los Altos de la Universidad de Guadalajara (México) y los alumnos de la carrera de administración de empresas de la Universidad Loyola Andalucía, en Córdoba (España).Dicha categorización indica cómo los alumnos de dos instituciones académicas de diferentes países y continentes distribuyen sus ahorros y deudas económicas con un comportamiento similar.Con esto se busca fomentar la educación en las finanzas personales mediante la planeación, administración y buen uso del dinero, empezando por la familia.
La contaminación ambiental y ocupacional por plomo y sus efectos en la salud reproductiva masculina, evidencia de daño al ADN / Occupational and environmental contamination by lead and its effects on male reproductive health, evidence of dna damage
Authors: Morán Martínez Javier
Published: January 2017

La relación que existe entre los factores ambientales y la salud nos conduce a considerar dentro de la problemática del medio ambiente a aquellos trastornos que provienen de la contaminación del aire, el suelo y el agua, así como los resultados del abuso de drogas, productos químicos y agentes físicos potencialmente dañinos. Se multiplican las amenazas a la salud cuando ciertos agentes habitualmente presentes en el medio ambiente llegan a alcanzar concentraciones superiores a las permisibles por las normas de salubridad internacionales; o bien, se afecta el equilibrio natural cuando el hombre produce masivamente diversos compuestos químicos, derivados del creciente desarrollo de la tecnología, dando lugar a una constante acumulación de contaminantes. En dicho contexto, la actividad industrial del hombre también produce sustancias cuyas aplicaciones repercuten benéficamente en su calidad de vida, pero, infortunadamente, muchas veces traen consigo gran cantidad de residuos dañinos que ponen en riesgo el medio ambiente.
Effectiveness of solution focus brief counseling approach (SFBC) in developing student career adaptability
Authors: Mulawarman Mulawarman , Munawaroh Eem , Nugraheni Edwindha Prafitra
Published: January 2017

Career adaptability is the preparedness role in work and adjustman to changes in working situation in the future. The purpose of this study was to examine  Solution Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC) approach in developing career adaptability of students.The method used in this study was a mix method . Subjects selected through a purposive sampling method that is focused on graduate students at the beginning of the semester with a major in Guidance and Counseling Faculty of Education, Semarang State University. Career adaptability in this study consists of four dimensions, concern, control, curiosity and confidence. Stages of Solution Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC) implemented include establishing relationships, Identifying a solvable complaint, Establishing goals, Designing and Implementing Intervention, and termination, evaluation, and follow-up. The results of this study showed Solution Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC) is effective in improving the adaptability of student career both qualitatively and quantitatively.
The Settlements Pattern and Its Measurement Method
Authors: Martono Agus Dwi
Published: January 2017

Settlement means a place (spatial) or an area where population conentrated on and live in together to make use of the environment to survive direct and develop their living. Pattern and distribution of the settlement constitute a closed connection. The settlement distribution deliberates the fact of where the settlement exists or is not obtainable in an area; while the settlement pattern constitutes a distribution characteristic which has much more connection with the effect of the economical historical and cultural factors. There are some measurement methods of the distribution pattern i.e with the neighborhood analysis formula (t) where if t = 0 it means the settlement pattern conentrates, t = 1 shows the random settlement pattern (uneven distribution), while if t = 2,15 shows the uniform (homogeneous) settelement pattern. The second method is the Demangoens Index (C) which only considers the total of the population, besides C score of the concentration, random, and uniform of the settlement pattern are not detected. Another measurement method is score per “grid square”. The method of R scale is also applicable in the measurement, in which R score is concerned with 0 – 2,1491; if score of R = 0,7 it shows that the settlement pattern would be in group; R = 0,7 – 1,4 means an uneven distribution and R = 1,4 – 2,1491 shows the evenly distribution of the settlement pattern.
Mengkaji Rational Comprehensive Planning Theory dalam Konteks Indonesia
Authors: Musiyam Muhammad
Published: January 2017

Akhir-akhir ini, setidaknya sejak lima tahun terakhir banyak kalangan yang menyangsikan relevansi dan keandalan teori dan praktik perencanaan kota konvensional (Rational Comprehensif Planning/ Prosedural Planning) yang selama ini dianut. Diperkirakan tidak lebih dari 30 persen dari materi yang tertuang dalam rencanaa-rencana kota di Indonesia yang dapat diimplementasikan. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji teori dan praktik Rational Comprehensif Planning dalam konteks Indonesia. Rational Comprehensif Planning (RCP) merupakan model perencanaan yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh Classical Scientific Method yang dilandasi oleh pendangan postivisme dan Cartesian – Newtonian. RCP ditegakkan atas asas rasionalitas. Dalam lingkup perencanaan identik dengan menggunakan pendekatan keilmuan (scientific approach) di dalam proses penganalisaan dan cara pemecahan masalah. Dengan demikian, rasionalitas menuntut dasar pertimbangan yang sistematik dan evaluasi yang tepat terhadap berbagai alternatif cara untuk mencapai tujuan. Untuk dapat menerapkan rasionalitas dalam proses perencanaan maka di samping diperlukan perencanaan yang ‘serba tahu’ dan mampu mensintesiskan semua persoalan yang muncul, juga dibutuhkan informasi yang lengkap dan menyeluruh dalam cakupan perencanaan. Di Barat RCP sudah mengalami fase krisis, di Indonesia model perencanaan ini sedang mengalami masa puncak dengan RUTRK-nya. Di sini terlihat bahwa kita tertinggal cukup jauh dalam hal perkembangan pemikiran tentang perencanaan. Sejak lima tahun terakhir muncul berkembang beberapa paradigma lain yang lebih berorientasi pada kkomitmen kerakyatan, sebagai akibat ketidakpuasannya terhadap RCP yang dianggap kurang berhasil menyelesaikan konflik tata ruang di kota yang cenderung intensitasnya semakin meningkat.
Sattelite Data for Fish Concentration Identification in Marine
Authors: Santoso Sugiharto Budi
Published: January 2017

Knowledge shortcoming in fish-living management as well as marine biotic living cycle and fishermen’s fault technology capability causes their inadequate skill to catch fishes in large scale. To increase the result of caught fishes, it necessary to give the fishermen suffice technology of when and where the shool of fishes site in the sea. Recognizing the school of fishes in the sea is guided with the satellite data of NOAA, GOES, ADEOS as well as Landsat and the others which are able to point the site of where fishes are schooling. Besides, by making use of GPS satellite the position of fishermen’s ship then could be detected so that the movement ould be easily observed.
Study of Settlement Pattern in Klaten District, Central Java Province
Authors: Martono Agus Dwi
Published: January 2017

This study is aimed at studying spatial distribution patterns of settlement, inluding their variations and respective influencing facctors. The ultimated objetives to be ahieved are studying variation of dsitribution patterns of settlement, and the contribution of socio-economi facctors to the existing distribution patterns of settlement under varying topographic areas. The study is conducted in Klaten District, covering 401 villages in the district. A survey method is secondary data analysis. Data are analyzed statistically using T test, varians analysis, correlation, and multiple regresion. The research shows that there is no significant differences in distribution patterns of settlement between the Merapi volcanic slope, the lowland, and the hilly zone. Physical factors are not significantly influencing the distribution patterns of settlement in various topographic zone. A neglegible ifference in the index distribution pattern of settlement can be observed. Hilly zone of the district reveals an index of 0.959. lower than those in the volcanis slope (1.035) and in low land (1.058). distribution patterns of settlement in various topographi zone are ditermine by different sets of socio-economic variables. In the volcanic zone two variables i.e. population density and the portion of sawah area are strongly influencing the distribution patterns of settlement. In this zone population density contributes more than the sawh area. Where as in the low land areas housing density dictates the distribution patterns of settlement. Other variables such as population density, road density, and utilities are less significantly influencing settlement patterns in the low land areas. The same relation between settlement pattern and housing density is also obvious in the distribution patterns of settlement in this hill. In general distribution patterns of settlement in the district are ontrolled by housing density, population density and road density. The higher housing densities, the distribution of hamlets are more spread. The same relation applies to population density. The higher road density the more clustered is the distribution patterns of settleent can be observed in the fast growing areas, rather than the opposite. No differences in distribution patterns of settlement can be observed among development unit areas (SWP) in the district.
Conservation Priority Land Selection in Sangiran Mountainous Dome Area using Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Sulistyo Bambang
Published: January 2017

The purpose of this study is to describe the features of soil forms on PKS derived from the data which are related to the erosions that happen. Based on this, the location of the priority of the soil conservation can be chosen. The research geomorphologic hazard method applied in this study is the continuation of the previous research which has yielded the study of soil form area. The result of that study is combined to other data to know IBE which covers topography, slope area, the count, it can be determined the priority of the soil conservation based on the delineation of the soil forms which are interpreted from remote sensing data especially the aerial photograph. The conclusion are 1) the choice of the priority of soil conservation and cultivating plants an be done by knowing IBE; 2) the degree of priority of the soil conservation and plant cultivation in PKS depend on the spreads of the soil forms. The soil forms happened is the features of the difference of rock formations, litology, the degree of erosion, landslide, and the process of diafirism. The priority sequences of the loations of the soil conservation and plant cultivation are S3 dan S4 followed by S5, s1, S2, and finally F1.
The Roles of Geographical Study in Spatial Arragement and Regional Development (A Case Study in Sukoharjo District)
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Kaeksi Retno Woro
Published: January 2017

The following issue explains the role of geography study in spatial lay-out and regional development, taking the regional development of Sukoharjo regency as the case study. The role of geography study in spatial lay-out and regional development lies mainly in the effort to achieve geo information system, i.e. information of regional landscape with its all characteristics, regional problem, regional development potential and the definitive factor of regional development. Making use of geography analysis, Sukoharjo as a brief out line has three geomorphology units with its different physic potential and soial economy, and up  to the present it has a tendency of different land  function. The three units of geomorphology mention above are: alluvial plain, fluvio-volcanic foot plain of Lawu, and shouthern hill slope of Baturagung. And then, to  support the area development of JOGLOSEMAR the future development strategies of Sukoharjo regency is distinguished into three zones, i.e.: industry and comercial zone, urban residential and institution zone, open sphere land and recreation zone.
Peranan Kota Kecil dalam Pengembangan Wilayah
Authors: Musiyam Muhammad
Published: January 2017

Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengidenfitikasi peranan kota kecil (small towns) dalam pengembangan wilayah, terutama wilayah pedesaan. Bahasan dimulai dari pertama, konsep keterkaitan; kedua pendekatan peranan kota kecil dalam pengembangan wilayah pedesaan, dan diakhiri dengan bahasan megenai pendekatan saling ketergantungan antara kota kecil dengan pedesaan. Pengetahuan mengenai keterkaitan dapat membantu dalam mengidentifikasi sifat dan dampak interaksi antar kegiatan ekonomi. Secara teoritis, keterkaitan baik antar sektor maupun dalam sektor dapat terjadi melalui berbagai cara. Keterkaitan secara vertikal, yakni keterkaitan yang tercipta karena kerja sama atau hubungan antara perusahaan kecil dengan perusahaan besar. Keterkaitan dapat terjadi pula melalui keterkaitan konsumsi (consumption linkages) dan keterkaitan produksi (production linkages). Bentuk keterkaitan lainnya adalah keterkaitan keruangan, yang mencerminkan luasnya pengaruh sebuah perekonomian dan sebagai petunjuk adanya interaksi ekonomi antar wilayah. Berdasarkan pada serangkaian kajian mengenai keterkaitan desa kota, setidaknya ada dua hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Pertama, pertumbuhan kegiatan sosial ekonomi di pedesaan dan kota kecil merupakan dua hal yang saling bergantung. Oleh karenanya, kajian mengenai keterkaitan desa – kota disamping perlu dilihat dari perspektif kota, juga perlu dilihat dari pespektif desa. Kedua, keterkaitan desa – kota, di samping bervariasi antara wilayah satu dengan lainnya, secara internal juga menunjukkan variasi keterkaitan antar kelompok masyarakat, tergantung dari konteks regional, ekonomi, dan sosial.
Mobility of Non Permanent Mobility and Remmitance, Case in Tanjung Municipality, Juwiring, Klaten District
Authors: Umrotun Umrotun
Published: January 2017

The study Non Permanent Mobility and Remmitance was conducted in Tanjung Village Juwiring Subdistrict Klaten entral Java. Non Permanent Mobility in the village was due to the outcome of the development, particularly the transportation facilities permitting the public transport to reach the depth of the village. The mobility of going back and from village to town was the consequence of the increasing job opportunities in town and the decreasing job opportunities in the village, as well as the striking difference of wages between what the people got in the village and that in town. The mobility of the commuting people also influenced the development in the village an addition to reducing the population density in town because the people did not stay permanently. The study was that mobile agents had better income than those who were not. The study showed that the working term, the working hours per week, and the level of education did not have  significant influence on the income. This was due the fact that most of the commuting people worked in the marginal sectors. The remmitance that the people brought from town constituted the main contribution to the life of the migrants. The remmitance was mainly spent for primary needs. Based on the research outcome, it is advisable that the transportation facilities be improved so that the commutation becomes easier since non permanent mobility of is proved to have increased the quality of their life and social environment.
Study on Geomorphology of Cepogo Sub-District, Boyolali, Central Java
Authors: Purwanto Ajun
Published: January 2017

There are two point of this geomorphological research. Firstly, to study the characteristic or physical condition of the observed area. Secondly, data providing or geomorphology information extracted from geomorphological map of scale 1 : 25.000. this research included literature study collecting of primary and secondary data. The method applied in this researh was the map interpretation of the observed area. The maps interpretation  included topographical, geological, slope, and soil. Fieldwork was carried out to compare the result of maps interpretation  with the facts of field, all at once for recording and surveying of the field physical data observed in the research. There were four types of recorded physical data i.e morphology, morphogenesis, morphocronology,, and morphoarrangement. In the research there was known that the observed area consists of an origin landform i.e. formation of volcanic origin and distinguished into nine units of landform. In broad outline, in the observed area of the research, there were many geomorphological processes i.e. weathering, erosion, and massdenudation of rocks, and there were also found steeply slopes deep valleys and formation of alluvial fan.
Prognosis: The Plan of Integrated Tourism Area of Kapuk Naga Beach, Tangerang, West Java
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi
Published: January 2017

This paper  tries to analyze of prognosis of the Integrated Tourism Area Planning of Kapuknnaga Beach (KWTPK) Tangerang Regency West Java. The two method applied to compose the prognosis are extrapolation and indication. The extrapolation is based on the local area infomation data of contemporary knowledge in the past and presence, while the indication method utilizes the whole interrelation activities programmed with the possible consequences. Land function transformation effects of KWTPK will cause environmental destroy as annual flsh flood, salt water intrusion and polution of urban’s industry sewage. As further effect there is a raising of turbidity and nitrition degree of sedimentation which make coral-ridge degradation toward annihilation. The coral-ridge annihilation will cause the sea waves power collide with the seashore area directly which threatens KWTPK.
Migrant and the Impact to Social-Economic of Household at Plumbon, Polokarto Sub-District
Authors: Astuti Wahyuni Apri
Published: January 2017

This research was caried out in Plumbon district of Mojolaban and it was intended to find out demographyc characteristic and migrant social economy, way of mobility process, factor, and reason which affect mobility and social economy effect of mobility action to the migrant family. The applied method to research was surveying and the area of the research was selected purposively, respondent in the surveying amount to 60 which was collected at random out of 320 population. The research outcome shows that mobility agent include in the group of potential age i.e domination of age 22 – 44 groun amount 63,33 percent. Thier education are relatively low i.e amount to 83.33 percent graduated from grammer school and lower. Or if it is more detailed there are 43.33 percent that did not go to school and did not pass grammer school. The work of respondent are 65 percent as workers of factory and construction. Average income per mount of migrant is relatively low i.e Rp 121.417 – only 30 perecent of then do the side job. The reason is that they have no more time as their working hours is long i.e 48 working hours per week, beside a larger part of them have not special skill. Before mobility action their work in farming, it mean that there  happened the mobility of working. Decision to realize the mobility emerged from respondents them selves and the main information workes of destination area is an informal one. The effecct of go back and forth mobility to the migrant family is their income improvement, if it is compared to their income before mobility, it includes the problem of providing food, clothing, and education.
A concept of Surveying and Mapping Vulnerability and Flood Hazard (with Hydro-Geomorphological Approach)
Authors: Dibyosaputro Suprapto
Published: January 2017

The general event of natural process phenomena on lowland areas is flood as an effect of the overtooping stream water over natural levees and inundate the area of surrounding the river. Most of the lowland surround the rivers is used by man for settlements, agriculture land, high way, and other activities to support their life intensively. Therefore flood is not only the physical phenomena but also a socio – economic phenomena. One of the way to understand the spatial distribution of flood prone areas an be done by means of survey and mapping of the flood susceptibility and hazard using an hydro- geomorphological approach. The fluvial landform units on the lowlands reflect the effet of the geomorphological and hydrological processes in the past. Therefore those phenomena can be applied to explain the recent flood characteristics such as inundation  area, depth and flood duration, as well as flood frequencies and sources of floods. This explanation can be used as the starting point of the existing information which an be used as a basic survey and mapping of the flood suspectibility and hazard. The exiting of the interaction between man and natural event (flood) information, can also be applied as a fundament to define the hazard levels of every landform units own flood susceptibility levels.
Rights and Protection of Labor of Handloom Towel Factory at Janti, Polanharjo, Klaten
Authors: Umrotun Umrotun
Published: January 2017

This research is carried out in Janti, Polanharjo, Klaten, Central Java. Most of the female population of this area work as employees in manual industry of towel. The existence of the manual industry of towel enables the female labor force living in the area to have an opportunity to be employees at the industry, as indicated in the population structure that most of the population work as employees of the industry. The aim of this reasearch is to know the characteristic of the population in acordance with age, education, working hours, and experiences. Another aim is to know wage or income, expense of income, employees rights, and the other factors. The method used in this research is survey method with the number of a given sample, where as the data analysis used frequency and cross table. The result of the research indicates that most of the respondents are 20 – 25 years of age. The educational level of the respondents at the average of 40 hours a week, they have worked effectively for 7 – 9 years. The reason is in part they want to meet their daily needs and the other part they consider their jobs are easy to do and accept. The average of their incomes ranges from Rp 20.000 – Rp 50.000 a week. The factors influencing the different of income depend on the seniority and the amount of orking hours. Most of their incomes are spent on primary needs. Their right includes getting a meal once a day and working social insurance, but they don’t get health insurance.
Role of Water Resources in Determining Spatial Planning of Region
Authors: Anna Alif Noor
Published: January 2017

In planning a spatial order in a territory , it is necessary to take acount of three aspects of natural resources, human resources, and living environment. Based on the reality, so it is necessary  to think of two sides: potential human resources and environment and human resources. One of the resources that is absolutely needed by creatures is water. Concerning the spatial order, the water is greatly needed in a variety of life. As the other resources, the reserve of the water also get limited. Because of its limitation, it is necessary to control the potential water sources in a territory before determining a design of good spatial order. It means that in planning the spatial order must be based on the rule and regulation of preserving its resource.
Utilization of Tidal Land of The Wonogiri Reservoir
Authors: Ritohardoyo Su
Published: January 2017

Management  of water dam often failures due to the limited attention to the socio-economic activities of the local population. This research is conerned with agricultural land utilization practiced by the local inhabitants in the vicinity of the dam. Special attention is devoted to characteristics and motivation of the farming households, the way in which lands are utilized, as well as the contribution of the activities to the welfare of the households. The research combines secondary data analysis and a household survey. Primary data are collected via a household survey covering a sample of 150 households cultivating the draw down land of the dam. These households are taken by a simple random sampling, representing some 5,890 hhouseholds living in the vicinity of the dam. Data analysis are executed using various statistical techniques in order to test differences and correlation.The study reveals that the tidal areas of the Wonogiri Dam fluctuate from 1,300 to 6,400 hectares, within 1 to 7 moths period per annum. The cultivator of the tidal area consist of the farmer inhabitants of the dam prior to the construction (81,3 percent) and inhabitants of the surrounding areas of the dam and new omers from other areas (18,7 percent). These farming households are pushed to cultivate these lands due to limited control over land resources in their areas of origin ( averaged 1,057 m2). Variations in the areas of origin and motivation in utilizing of the lands do not lead to significant differences in the size of land cultivated in the tidal areas. Most of these lands are devoted to ultivate rice as staple  food (1,470 m2), rather than to cultivate cash crops (palawija) (1,118 m2). Farming techniques employed in these areas are much more simple than those prior to the construction of the dam or those elsewhere at present in the district. The most important factor affecting incomes in this activity is the amount of capital cost spent. These incomes comprises some 60 percent of the farming households.
Spatial Function Diversity in Kampung Sangkrah, Surakarta City
Authors: Musiyam Muhammad
Published: January 2017

The objective of this article is to understand the variety of space functions and the values underlying them, in kampung Sangkrah, Surakarta municipality. The study uses the inductive analysis based on the naturalistic method research. The result of the research shows that space in the kampung Sangkrah is multifunctional. The multifunction of space is resulted from the dialetical relationship between the relatively strong social relations and the limited space available to aommodate the various ativities of the kampung inhabitants. This dialetical relationship creates common norms called space tolerance, which the result in the variety of space function.
Statistical Quantification for Supporting Geographical Research in Natural Resource Inventory and Evaluation
Authors: Martha Sukendra
Published: January 2017

In supporting geographical researches, statistical quantifications are required to assist natural resources inventory and evaluation. Statistical analysis for any research either in  sciences will represent the result quality of the research. To do this, all research system implementations. Started from data collection, process to their presentation need to apply quantitative statistics data and numbers. This paper is meant as introducing all geography researchers in conducting researh tasks, particularly in the field natural resources inventory and evaluation.
Soil Sequence at Western Slope of Lawu Volcano
Authors: Jamulya Jamulya
Published: January 2017

The objectives of this  study was sto know the soil sequence according to topographic position on west part of Lawu volcano. Interpretation of topographic map and landsat image, making topographic cross section from upper slope, lower slope to fluvio volcanic plain were carried out for reference the location of soil profile morphological description. Soil morphological description in representative soil profile on every landscape unit. Taking soil samples for analysing physical and chemical properties to know soil development. The result indicated  that go down to the slope, from upper slope, lower slope to fluvio volcanic plain, there were 4 soil landscape or 4 soil great group i.e. Melamudands (Andosol), Eutrudepts (Latosol), Ferrudalfs (Mediteran), and Udifluvents (Alluvial).
Orientation Use of Houses in Rural - Urban (A Case Study in the Eastern District of Kartasura, Sukoharjo 2001)
Authors: Amin Choirul , Dilahur Dilahur , Musiyam Muhammad
Published: January 2017

Kartasura, seen formspace point of view, has special position because it is located in the corridor intersection between Semarang – Surakarta – Yogyakarta. Which becomes three central developing cities in central part of Java. This study is carried out in border town area in east part of Kartasura, which consist of four village – Pabelan, Gonilan, Gumpang, and Makamhaji. That are growing fast due to the effect of urban characteristic from Surakarta. The orientation phenomena of the use of house (OPR), the urban population that led to the commercial use is an interesting fact dealing with the influence of urban activities in those areas. The goal of this study is to know the kindsand the spread of the space of OPR population in east part of Kartasura and the factors, which is studied, is the houses in the research areas and the respondents are the owner of the houses. The sampling uses systematic proportional random sampling. The location of house sample (UMS, UNS, Islamic Boarding Shcool of Assalam), health services (RSIS and RSO), and commercial services (ALFA, UMS stores). All of them are located in Pabelan and Makamhaji. While industrial center consist of PT Tyfountex and small industries around it in Gumpang. Every central activities is divided into two cluster based on the relative distance from central activities (far and near), so as a whole there are four clusters which made up of two clusters in service center and the other in industrial center. Sample at every cluster is taken proportional about 2,5% based on homogenity consideration, whether the selecction of house sampling is taken randomly. The numbers of samples as a whole 175 respondents. The collected data are prensented in the form of frequency and cross table. Qualitative data analysis uses logical thought, deductive induccctive, analogy and comparison, while quantitative data analysis is done using frequency table analysis and cross table. The use of both analysis is sadapted with the data and goal of the study. The result of this  study shows that 1) OPR population in east part of Kartasura consist of three kinds, commercial OPR, non commercial, and combination. While the spreading space of the kind of OPR follows the concept of distance decay principle – the nearer relative distance of the house to the center of activities, the more commercial orientation the use of the house is. 2) External factor, which influence OPR, is the developing urban activities such industry, commerce, education, and health instrument. While the internal factor which influence to OPR is the size of land ownership.
The Technical Integration of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System to Predict the Peak Discharge Which Uses the Characteristic of Physical Environment of Catchments Area In Elo Sub Catchments Area in Central java
Authors: Santoso Sugiharto Budi , Anna Alif Noor , Lestari Dyah Pratiwi Cahyo
Published: January 2017

This research is carried out in Elo sub catchments area that contains of the regency and the municipality of Magelang and Temanggung. The goals of this study are: (1) to predict the peak discharge by using the characteristic variable of catchments physical environment by means of the aerial photo interpretation,  to examine the technical accuracy of remote sensing to detect coeﬁcient run off which used to predict the peak discharge. The research uses the aerial photo of black and white panchromatic on the scale 1:50. 000 in I994. It issupported by secondary data and ﬁeld survey.The research method is the integration between the technical remote sensing and the Geographical Information System (SIG). Field survey is used to check the result of aerial photo interpretation and to collect the data that cannot he obtained from the image. The sample uses the purposive stratified sampling.The results of the research show that: (1) the aerial photo of black and white panchromatic on the scale 1:50. 000 is obtained to interpret the slope area and it is not good to interpret the accuracy of the covered arm is about 87% and 77,4 %, (2) the current coeﬂicient which is accounted hased on the table of Cook method is about 40,36% - deviates 39,94% from the ﬁeld data; (3) the peak discharge in Elo sub catchments area with rational formula is about 3022,03 m/second, while the peak discharge as the observation result is about 112,675 m/second. Its large of research area causs the time to peak takes a long time, which causes raining intensity increases. The increasing value of raining intensity and the ﬂow coeficient makes the value of peak discharge increases that larger than measured peak discharge.
Mapping of Marine Area Boundary of Central Java Province using Differential GPS Survey Method
Authors: Khakhim Nurul , Dulbahri Dulbahri , Widartono Barandi Sapta
Published: January 2017

The development of GPS (Global Positioning System) technology which is measuring position by satellite, has taken a great metodology aspect of position on surface of earth. The standard GPS measurement takes an absolute positioning. To develop the accurate abd precision, it is used the differential method. Differential GPS measurement can be much more accurate than standard GPs measurement, wherever the method uses one receiver as base station/ reference and the other receiver as field station in a same time. That could reduce and eliminate drifts and errors. The aim of research is use the differential method of GPS survey to map the ocean boundary of Central Java Province. Physical data which neede are base line and base point. Base line were taken from obsrvation of longtime Landsat TM image band 5th based o opinion that shore line are clear seems and easy to interpreted at 10.00 am according to Landsat satellite reording time and the lowest tide time as base line. Location of lowest tide were selected at conspicuous place, such as cape, dry shore, etc and measured base on the BPN (Badan Pertahanan Nasional) base/ reference point (orde 2 and 3) on the district, with GPS differential metod. Twelve miles distance from base line of ocean bounddary is belong to province and 1/3 of is belong to district. Characteristic of marine landform as cape, bay, estuaria, attended to international rules. Final report of the research were 1) oean boundary map of Center Java Province, 2) the location and base/ reference points (orde 2 and 3) that could be reference as a base point differential method.
The Role of Sand and Stone Mining to Increase Family Income in Progo Catchment
Authors: Ritohardoyo Su
Published: January 2017

The conzequence low income of the farmer household in agricultural sector is the increase in their activities as miner of sand and stone. It means for increasing of their household income. However, how important mining role on the increasing of household income has to be studied in deeply. The factual problem is the base for research aims, with the spesific stress on studying socio-economic characteristic of sand and stone miner, and the contribution of the mining income to household income. This research was carried out in Progo catchment area, Yogyakarta Special Region. Survey method was employed by data collecting from respondents. The respondents are head of households (HH) working as sand and stone miner. Sampling technique was proportionally simple random sampling in which 120 HH was taken as respondents sample. They were representatives of upper part, middle part, and lower part of Progo catchments area. Data on socio-economic structure of the household and household income were collected by mean of structured interview. Data analysis was performed through descriptive technique in which frequencies and cross tabulation varians statistic, and multiple regression analysis were mostly used. The research shows that there are relatively similarities on socio-economic characteristic of sand and stone miners, between at lower part, middle part with upper part of Progo catchments area. This existing of sand and stone mining employs about 70% labours are local miners and 30% labours came from out of the area. Landless farmers who land own less than 500 m2 characterize them. The most of them are male, withlow formal education, and as small family (4 people evey HH). Some of them have been as sand and stone miners for more than 4 years. Generally, they work less than 8 hours for mining every day. This research is also finding that the income of the sand and stone miners are seasonal. The averages of mining income on dry season (Rp 571,880 per month) are higher than on wet season (Rp 365,620 per month). The most important factor affecting income in this activity is the working hours spent. In average, the miner’s monthly income is Rp 468,760 is much higher than minimum level of basic need in Yogyakarta Special Region (Rp 328,750 per month). It means that sand and stone miner as a second occupation besides as a farmer increases household income be capable to satisfy the need of household economy. In general, it can be concluded that the activity has an important role on the increasing of household income.