bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PROSES BELAJAR ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP ILMIAH (Studi Kasus Pada Siswa Usia 10-12 Tahun pada Mata Pelajaran IPA)
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Arda Arda
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the role of parents in fostering children's scientific attitudes in science lessons in the midst of the pandemic situation COVID-19. The method used in this research is a case study, namely the research design used to reveal in more detail and comprehensively the situation of the object being analyzed. In addition, researchers also use qualitative case study methods used to obtain information.

The results showed that the planning of planting scientific attitudes by parents was to provide opportunities for children to demonstrate scientific attitudes. The implementation of planting scientific attitudes by showing examples of scientific attitudes, providing positive reinforcement or rewards for students who show scientific attitudes, and providing opportunities for students to show scientific attitudes. The attitudes shown in the indicators of scientific attitudes studied, namely the attitude of curiosity, objective attitudes towards data and sensitive attitudes towards the environment are included in the high quality category in this study. by: (a). the ability of parents who are not sufficient in guiding / accompanying their children to study at home, especially in material that involves the experimental process in the learning process, (b). The teacher's explanation time in online learning is considered by parents to be very short which results in confusion in accompanying children to study at home, (c). inadequate facilities and infrastructure.
PEREMPUAN DAN MEDIA IKLAN SUATU ANALISIS KETIDAKADILAN DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Alim
Published: September 2020

In the people'srealities, women's problems and advertising is one thing that cannot be separated, because women in the eye ofsociety become an important scourge in advertisements withoutwomen's identity feels empty and will not create balance in life. Thebalance is that advertising is more likely to build a reality byexploiting norms or values and secondly no single theory isspecifically used to examine gender issues. The theory developed forgender is adopted from the theories that move in the field related togender issues. The theory in question is structural functional theory,conflict theory, feminism theory and others.
Öğrenci Velilerine Yönelik Teknolojiye Karşı Direnç Ölçeği
Authors: Özdemir Oğuzhan , CELAYİR Emine
Published: September 2020

Teknoloji entegrasyon
çalışmalarında ve öğrencilerin teknolojiyi doğru kullanımının öğrenmeleri
konusunda önemli rol oynayan öğrenci velilerinin teknolojiye bakış açıları
önemlidir. Bu çalışmada öğrenci velilerinin teknolojiyi kabul etme düzeyi veya
teknolojik gelişmelere rağmen direnç gösterme düzeyi üzerinde durulmuş ve
öğrenci velilerine yönelik teknolojiye karşı direnç ölçeği geliştirilmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın araştırma grubu iki gruptan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma
ilk olarak açımlayıcı faktör analizi için 161 bireye uygulanmış ve analizler
sonucunda 4 madde ölçekten çıkarılarak 7 faktörlü, 28 maddeli ölçek, 305
öğrenci velisine doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için uygulanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı
faktör analizi sonucunda 3 madde daha çıkarılarak ölçeğe 25 maddelik son hali
verilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucundaki uyum indeksleri
incelendiğinde ölçeğin doğrulandığı belirlenmiştir (χ2=471,237, GFI=,90,
AGFI=,86, CFI=,90, RMSEA=,05 ve RMR=,08). Ölçeğin iç tutarlığını belirlemek
amacıyla Cronbach Alpha değeri hesaplanmış ve ,85 bulunmuştur. Hesaplanan bu
sonuçlar ışığında Velilerin Teknolojiye Karşı Direnç Ölçeği’nin güvenilir ve
geçerli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Fene Yönelik Tutumları ve Özdüzenleme Becerilerine Araştırma Sorgulamaya Dayalı Öğrenmenin Etkisi
Authors: ULUÇINAR SAĞIR Şafak , VARLI Burcu
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
fen bilimleri dersinde 5. sınıf "Işığın ve Sesin Yayılması"
ünitesinde araştırma sorgulamaya dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının, öğrencilerin öz
düzenleme becerileri ve fen tutumuna etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada, ön
test- son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Bu
araştırmada çalışma grubu 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılında Samsun’un Havza
ilçesinde bir ortaokulda 5. sınıfta öğrenim gören 31 öğrencidir. Deney
grubunda, altı hafta araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen araştırma
sorgulamaya dayalı öğretim etkileri ile, kontrol grubunda daha önceden
uygulandığı şekliyle ders kitabına bağlı olarak öğretim yapılmıştır. Çalışmada
veri toplama aracı olarak; algılanan öz düzenleme ölçeği ve fen bilgisi tutum
ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Özdüzenleme becerisi ön test puanlarında anlamlı fark
yokken son test puanlarında deney grubu lehine anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Fene
yönelik tutumlarda ön testlerde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Fene
yönelik tutum son test puanlarında deney grubu leyhine anlamlı fark
bulunmuştur. Araştırma sorgulamaya dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımı ortaokul
öğrencilerinin algılanan özdüzenleme becerilerini ve fen bilimlerine yönelik
tutumlarını artırmaktadır.
Metamorphoses of memory of the the Russian-Serbian Brotherhood of War in Modern Serbia
Authors: Timofeev A. Yu.
Published: September 2020

The article considers the perception of World War II in modern Serbian society. Despite the stability of Serbian-Russian shared historical memory, the attitudes of both countries towards World wars differ. There is a huge contrast in the perception of the First and Second World War in Russian and Serbian societies. For the Serbs the events of World War II are obscured by the memories of the Civil War, which broke out in the country immediately after the occupation in 1941 and continued several years after 1945. Over 70% of Yugoslavs killed during the Second World War were slaughtered by the citizens of former Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The terror unleashed by Tito in the first postwar decade in 1944-1954 was proportionally bloodier than Stalin repressions in the postwar USSR. The number of emigrants from Yugoslavia after the establishment of the Tito's dictatorship was proportionally equal to the number of refugees from Russia after the Civil War (1,5-2% of prewar population). In the post-war years, open manipulations with the obvious facts of World War II took place in Tito's Yugoslavia. In the 1990s the memories repressed during the communist years were set free and publicly debated. After the fall of the one-party system the memory of World War II was devalued. The memory of the Russian-Serbian military fraternity forged during the World War II began to revive in Serbia due to the foreign policy changes in 2008. In October 2008 the President of Russia paid a visit to Serbia which began the process of (re) construction of World War II in Serbian historical memory. According to the public opinion surveys, a positive attitude towards Russia and Russians in Serbia strengthens the memories on general resistance to Nazism with memories of fratricide during the civil conflict events of 1941-1945 still dominating in Serbian society.
«In Memory of the Innocent Victims…»? Bleiburg – controversial “place of memory” in Croatia
Authors: Belov M. V. , Kuznetsova S. V.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the Bleiburg myth in the politics of memory in modern Croatia. In mid-May 1945 the contingents which were trying to move to the West and avoid the possible reprisals against them by the victorious communists were transferred to the Yugoslav partisans by the British military administration. Among them prevailed the members of Croatian Ustasha and Slovene Home Guard, but there were also representatives of other nationalities of Yugoslavia. Soon after the war all the victims of the massacres that took place in 1945 and those who died from hunger and illness during the transfer were Croatized through the efforts of the Croatian emigration. After the collapse of Yugoslavia and during the war (1991–1995), the Bleiburg myth began to acquire official status. The return of Ustasha soldiers as heroes to the public sphere under F. Tudjman was due to the concept of «national reconciliation», which was carried out not through awareness of guilt and acceptance of responsibility for the crimes committed, but through their full or partial justification.

The first part of the article reviews the research literature on the Bleiburg myth, the stages of its formation and functional significance. The second part examines the public debate around the Sarajevo mass for the murdered and other commemorative events in the anniversary in May 2020. They are compared with the evaluations of the Bleiburg narrative-ritual complex expressed in the literature.

The 75th anniversary of Bleiburg commemorated in an atmosphere of fatigue from the restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic and on the eve of the Croatian parliamentary elections, demonstrated deep social division, the contested character of history and the political interest in discussing this tragedy. Comparison of the research literature with publications in the mass press indicates the obviousness of the functional model of the Bleiburg myth for a significant segment of Croatian society. Although the demand for renewal of the memorial repertoire seems to have increased, it is still not enough for the transition to the new politics of memory.
Prague, the Victorious May of 1945
Authors: Kudryashov S. V.
Published: September 2020

The article deals with complex and controversial issues related to the uprising and liberation of Prague in May 1945. Interpretation of the events became acute and caused lively discussions in connection with the demolition of the monument to Marshal I. V. Konev on April 3, 2020 by the order of the local municipality. The Czech Republic is also discussing the idea of «perpetuating the role of other liberators» of the capital – soldiers of the ROA division, which for two days (May 6-7) provided assistance to the rebels. Using new documents from the Central archive of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation, the author draws a conclusion about the limited influence of the Vlasov units. They, indeed, brought confusion to the German ranks, but early in the morning of May 8, they themselves left Prague on a rapid march. After that, fighting and negotiations between the rebels and the German command continued. The article emphasizes that the main goal of the Soviet military operation from 6 to 11 May 1945 was the defeat of the German Army Group Center. The liberation of Prague was only part of a powerful offensive by three Soviet fronts. Heavy battles for Prague did not happen, but the entry of Soviet tanks into the Czech capital and the subsequent jubilation of local residents became a symbol of the end of the war in Europe. The author concludes that the demolition of monuments to Soviet soldiers and commanders is a manifestation of internal political struggle in the countries where it occurs, and the Czech Republic is only one of these examples.
European and Ukrainian experience in financial support to farming activities through fiscal instruments
Authors: Nepochatenko E.A. , Prokopchuk E.T. , Guzar B.S.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The article considers financial regulation through the use of tax mechanisms. Objectives. The aim of the study is to evaluate European and Ukrainian practices of fiscal incentives for farming through fiscal instruments with VAT playing the key role. Methods. In the study we employed economic and statistical research methods, like monographic, comparison, scientific generalization. Results. Based on the analysis of VAT implementation on farmers in developed countries in Europe we substantiated the conclusion about its focus on simplifying the tax procedures and eliminating the negative impact on operations of economic entities. Special tax treatment (including VAT collection) is mainly used to streamline tax relations, taking into account the specifics of farming, rather than to improve the financial support to farms. We revealed that in the Ukrainian practice its main task is financial support to agricultural production. Conclusions and Relevance. The experience of developed European countries on the use of special tax regimes and taxation procedures should serve as a model for Ukraine. Financial incentives for agricultural production development should be directly supported by the State, and special tax treatment and tax administration should be focused on streamlining tax relations in the region, based on the practice of developed European countries such as UK, Germany, Italy and France.
IFRS 16 Leases: Standard's novation and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the accounting and reporting information disclosure
Authors: Vakhrushina M.A.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article discusses the methodological features of the present-day accounting for rental transactions and disclosure of the relevant reporting information in accordance with IFRS, taking into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on organizations' activities.
Objectives. The article aims to argue the present-day interpretation of rental transactions and their reflection in accounting and reporting in connection with the entry into force of IFRS 16 Leases, based on an analysis of the content of IFRS 16 amendments published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in May 2020 in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The article also intends to systematize the basic requirements for disclosure of additional information in financial statements in connection with the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the activities of Russian organizations, and define promising directions of the development of the theory and practice of accounting of rental operations in accordance with the existing paradigm of IFRS development.
Methods. For the study, I used content analysis, systematization, and classification techniques, and the abstract-logical method.
Results. The article describes the distinctive features of the new methodological approaches to disclosure in accordance with IFRS 16 compared to the previous standard. The article also identifies possible approaches to the financial reporting of lease-related concessions considering COVID-19.
Conclusions. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been particularly devastating for the service industry concerning rental operations. The article arrives at the conclusion that it is necessary and possible for tenants to disclose the associated additional reporting information.
Non-produced assets: The particularities of recognition and measurement at public sector organizations
Authors: Kozmenkova S.V. , Maslova T.S.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article examines the Federal Accounting Standard Non-Produced Assets, which will be implemented from 2021.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the structure of non-produced assets, their measurement and accounting procedure, and recognition.
Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis and the methods of induction and deduction, and classification.
Results. Based on an analysis of the provisions of the Non-Produced Assets Standard for public sector organizations, the article identifies problematic issues of valuation and measurement of these assets. It suggests returning to the principle of separate accounting of current and capital outlays in the subsequent assessment of non-produced assets for reconstruction and modernization costs.
Conclusions and Relevance. Non-produced assets are a new object of budgetary accounting. In order to properly and reasonably apply the provisions of the Non-Produced Assets Standard in practice, we believe that detailed explanations and guidance on these accounting facilities recognition, evaluation, measurement, accounting and reporting are needed to be presented by both the regulator and the scientific community and practitioners. The results of the study can be applied in budgetary accounting theory and practice.
Setting-up the accounting of hydraulic engineering facilities of ship repair companies: Conceptual approaches
Authors: Zharikova O.A.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article discusses the conceptual approaches to the development of accounting of hydraulic engineering installations of ship repair companies.
Objectives. The article aims to highlight the conceptual basis for the development of a model to form an accounting system of hydraulic facilities of the ship repair industry.
Methods. For the study, I used analysis and synthesis, generalization, systematization, abstraction, and the inductive and deductive methods.
Results. The article defines certain approaches to the formulation and development of elements of the methodological chain of accounting of the industry facilities of ship repair enterprises. Based on the disclosed targeted accounting guidelines, the article proposes a model for the formation of an accounting system of such objects.
Conclusions. The ship repair companies' hydraulic engineering installations can be regarded as a separate group of accounting facilities, namely, the fixed assets with an unestablished lifespan. The proposed model of building the accounting environment of hydraulic facilities of ship repair companies represents certain relationships between elements of external and internal communication of accounting departments with users of information.
The COVID-2019 pandemic as a trigger of new food crisis
Authors: Fedotova G.V. , Gorlov I.F.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The article discusses the protection of national commodities markets and the national food security during the coronavirus pandemic.
Objectives. The study is to theoretically substantiate processes and events that influence decisions of some national governments to ensure the availability of food products.
Methods. The study is based on methods of the logic, statistical and graphic analysis, comparison and analogy, synthesis and generation of new knowledge. To analyze the current situation through the analytical review method and graphic presentation, we evaluate the current circumstances in the global food market.
Results. Trying to get a comprehensive understanding of the current processes, we need to analyze the surrounding circumstances worldwide in 2020 and consequences of national decisions. Thus, we analyzed pricing trends in the global food market, conclude on the need in the uninterrupted agricultural season in 2020. We focus on escalating crisis tendencies as the coronavirus pandemic gains momentum.
Conclusions and Relevance. As some countries go for paternalism to protect their domestic commodity markets, they will manage to curb the growing crisis for a certain period of time. As emerging economies depend on imports of food, they will face a more complicated situation, thus urging new migration flows to more advanced economies. There are pretty gloomy forecasts on the 2020 agricultural season and harvest, which will make countries financial support the sectors that were most hit by the new pandemic.
The Russian exported goods under the umbrella brand: Expectations and reality
Authors: Medvedeva M.B. , Starodubtseva E.B.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The restructuring of the Russian exports is a crucial issue of the foreign trade policy. Considering sanctions against Russia, exports can be reshaped with non-trivial methods. The Russian goods can be successfully offered to the foreign market if an umbrella brand Made in Russia is used.
Objectives. The study determines difficulties and opportunities of promoting the Russian goods to the foreign market under the umbrella brand Made in Russia.
Methods. The study relies upon general and special methods of research, such as retrospective, systems and functional structure analyses, observation, classification, tool-based techniques for grouping, sampling, comparison and summary, evolutionary and dynamic analysis.
Results. The umbrella brand Made in Russia was proved to primarily include goods with the international recognition and gradually embrace promising and competitive goods, but not yet well known abroad. The article points out risks of the strategy as the umbrella brand may absorb some toxic regional goods or brands, which offer poor quality goods.
Conclusions. To mitigate basic risks, it is necessary to draw upon the expertise of the Russian local brands and grow a commodity brand. There should be a special infrastructure to support national exporters, including the Russian export center, which should include a special function of foreign trade intermediaries. The foreign trade intermediaries are supposed to practically help national exporters, but also provide training programs for raising the foreign trade knowledge of businesses.
The competitiveness of the national economy in terms of economic security
Authors: Sheveleva O.B. , Vagina N.D. , Slesarenko E.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The article discusses how the competitiveness and economic security of the Russian economy can be enhanced, while it is constantly suppressed externally.
Objectives. We explain the nexus of the economic security and competitiveness of the national economy, viewing them through various shocks from outside.
Methods. We herein evaluate the competitiveness of the Russian economy through indicators. The metrics help focus on competitive advantages in S&T, which engenders opportunities for the advanced and safe socio-economic development of economies today.
Results. We discovered national challenges that are typical of the Russian practice inhibiting a growth in the competitiveness of the Russian economy and undermining the basis of the economic security. This, indeed, makes the country less competitive and gives way to negative shocks from outside, eroding resources for resistance.
Conclusions and Relevance. As long as we identify endogenous and exogenous threats, the special economic security policy of the State seems to strengthen the competitive position of the economy. The policy should pursue the preservation of the existing competitive advantages and create new ones, while cushioning external threats through protectionism and stringer national sovereignty. The findings can be used to outline the economic policy, national strategy, governmental instruments on the socio-economic and S&T development.
The origination and development of the public health concept as an investee: Theoretical forerunners
Authors: Bykova A.V. , Solodukhin K.S.
Published: September 2020

Subject. We determine the substance of public health as a target of management in terms of investment. Objectives. We analyze theoretical forerunners of the origination and the development of the public health concept in terms of its economic substance as a resource and investee. Methods. We sort out literary data and carry out the logic, focused and content analysis of the text. Results. The article analyzed approaches to understanding the substance and evolution of health and public health as concepts. We believe that it is necessary to specify the definition of public health in terms of its economic substance as a resource. We correspondingly analyzed the related concept, such as health capital, human capital. We suggest interpreting the public health as a medical, social and economic resource, whose quality and value are gauged with a set of demographic, medical and statistical metrics. Their level depends on the living conditions of people who are virtually investees. Conclusions and Relevance. The theoretical study and suggested definition contribute to the development of the public health theory in terms of its economic substance and dependence on the socio-economic situation in the country or the region, and the volume and method of investing in the living conditions of people. The findings can be used for further research into the nexus of the mix and volume of investment in public health and its level in the region.
An analysis of the sectoral structure of industry of the Vologda Oblast mono-cities
Authors: Nikonova M.A. , Akinfeeva E.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article explores the development of the mono-industry town's economy and its dependence on the successful operation of the township-forming enterprise. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the sectoral structures of industry of the Federal Districts of Russia, and the Northwestern Federal District, in particular, as well as the Vologda Oblast and mono-cities located in it. Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis. Results. The article identifies problems common to the areas under study. Conclusions. To develop mono-industry towns, it is necessary to design and adopt framework programmes, supplemented by targeted measures that take into account the industry specifics.
Provision and appropriation of financial resources of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Sharikova I.V. , Sharikov A.V. , Fefelova N.P.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article deals with the issues of ensuring the necessary balance between the assets and liabilities of agricultural enterprises. Objectives. The article aims to investigate the problem of the formation and use of financial resources of agricultural enterprises. Methods. For the study, we used economics and statistical analysis methods. Results. The article analyzes property financing strategies and the balance between assets and liabilities, considering a typical agricultural enterprise in the Saratov Oblast as a case study. The article proposes a regression model of the dependence of the asset turnover ratio on the main production factors. Conclusions. Performance standards have rarely been achieved over a long period of time because of negative changes in the formation and use of financial resources that have hampered the efficiency and competitiveness of the enterprise.
Applying projections of gross regional product to determine the possible extent of economic damage under various case scenarios of the coronavirus epidemic impact on the region's economy
Authors: Okhlopkov G.N.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article explores the issues related to the system of indicators of forecasting of gross regional product and their relationship.
Objectives. The article aims to obtain projections of the extent of economic damage of the coronavirus epidemic impact on the region's economy in various case scenarios, based on scenario projections of gross regional product.
Methods. For the study, I used the techniques of mathematical modeling in economics.
Results. The article presents forecast estimates of the gross regional product of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2018–2020 by an inertial scenario and the coronavirus epidemic impact on the region's economy in various case scenarios for 2020, as well as the extent of possible economic damage.
Conclusions. The methodological approach developed helps provide adequate projections of possible economic damage of the coronavirus epidemic impact on the region's economy in various case scenarios.
Effect of Reward System on Male Participation in Surgical Contraceptive Method
Authors: Suwarsi Suwarsi , Casnuri Casnuri , Indrawati Fika Lilik , Rahmuniyati Merita Eka
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The participation of men in the surgical contraceptive method (MOP) has not increased even though in some regencies or cities in Indonesia. There has been a reward program for men who want to join the MOP. This study was to determine the relationship of interest with the reward system for prospective MOP acceptors. Methods: Quantitative study with observational analytic approach, cross-sectional time design with two groups. The total sample of 60 men was taken by purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Data is taken through a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire.  Bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: Respondents 'interest in family planning MOP in no system reward was mostly low at 21 people (70%), while the respondents' interest in family planning MOP in system reward was mostly good at 18 people (60%). There is no difference in interest in prospective MOP family planning acceptors between Districts with reward system and without reward system. There is a correlation between interest and reward (p = 0.007) in the Regency with reward and without reward system. Conclusions: There is no difference in interest between candidates for Family Planning MOP acceptors between reward and without reward system.
The Differences in Self-Medication Factors for Toddler Mothers Between Rural and Urban
Authors: Untari Jati , Kartini Lisa
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Self-medication occurs in many developing countries in the world, including Indonesia, which can cause a variety of global impacts, namely improper use that can lead to irrational use of drugs, late seeking medical advice, increasing side effects and drug interactions. Self-medication is related to the role of mothers in the household. The purpose of this study to find out the differences in factors that influence maternal behavior in self-medication oftoddler including knowledge, attitudes, income levels, and exposure to information sources between rural and urban areas. Methods: The study was conducted in 2 locations in Gemawang (rural) and Campursari (urban), WonosoboDistrict, Central Java Province. The population of quantitative analytic research with cross sectional design was 78 mothers with children in rural and 75 in urban areas. Data analysis used Kolmogorov-Smirnov because in the normality test the data used shapirowilk from the variables of knowledge, attitudes, income levels and information exposure with self-medication behavior, the result was p = 0.00 (<0.05) so the data was not normally distributed. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Results: There were differences in knowledge, attitudes, income levels, and exposure to information about mothers oftoddler of self-medication behavior between rural and urban with a value of p=0,000. Conclusions: The behavior of mothers in self-medication of toddler between rural and urban areas has a significant difference with knowledge, behavior, attitudes, income level, and information exposure.
A Qualitative Description of Millennial Nurse Administrators’ Perspectives on Leadership and Their Practice Environment
Authors: Lamasan John Ian , Oducado Ryan Michael F
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Millennial nurses are beginning to accept leadership roles and will soon take over governance in the nursing profession and healthcare industry. This study aimed to describe the perspectives on leadership and their practice environment of millennial nurse administrators working in tertiary hospitals in Iloilo City, Philippines. Methods: Eight (8) millennial nurse administrators were purposively chosen. Through a qualitative descriptive inquiry by Sandelowski (2000), data were gathered using semi-structured interviews and analyzed employing qualitative content analysis. Results: Twelve (12) meaningful categories were derived directly from the interview transcripts. Millennial nurse administrators perceive leadership by way of (1) directing, (2) guiding, (3) empowering and (4) modeling to staff. They viewed their practice environment as (5) having a harmonious relationship while (6) maintaining professional relationship among the healthcare team members, (7) upholding standards and (8) ensuring client satisfaction as a measure of quality care. Millennial nurse administrators shared feelings of being (9) overwhelmed at the start yet (10) fulfilling in the end. Lastly, they had challenges in (11) dealing with older staff and in (12) assuming the full responsibility and accountability of their unit. Conclusions: Considering the complexities in the healthcare profession, millennial nurse administrators cope with the responsibilities brought by their position as major key players to ensure that unit operations abide with practice standards. Millennial nurse administrators must be provided with understanding, support, and mentoring, to enhance their leadership competencies as they progress into higher leadership positions.
Health Literacy: Knowledge and Experience Among Senior Students in A Nursing College
Authors: Maduramente Trixia S , Orendez Jeric D , Saculo Judelle A , Trinidad Angela Louise A , Oducado Ryan Michael F
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Training and education on health literacy must start in the undergraduate nursing program. While nursing schools include health education courses and provide opportunities for nursing students to give healthcare information to individuals in various healthcare settings, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on health literacy in the Philippines. The purpose of this study was to examine the health literacy knowledge and experience of senior nursing students in a College of Nursing in Iloilo City, Philippines. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional research design with 160 senior nursing students as participants. Data were gathered using Cormier's (2006) Health Literacy Knowledge and Experience Survey (HL-KES) questionnaire. Descriptive statistical tools, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson’s r were used to analyze the data. Results: Results revealed that majority of senior nursing students had limited health literacy knowledge (M=13.19) and had moderate health literacy experience (M=2.50). No significant differences were found in the knowledge and experience according to sex (p > .05) as well in grade in Health Education course (p > .05). Knowledge of health literacy was not significantly related to health literacy experience (p > .05). Conclusions: Health literacy must be given greater emphasis in the undergraduate nursing curriculum. Nursing schools must pay more attention to devising measures in improving nursing students' health literacy competencies.
Correlation of Blood Cholesterol Levels and Hypertension with The Incidence of Stroke in The Provincial Hospital of Banjarmasin
Authors: Saputra Muhammad , Negara Candra Kusuma , Afida Anna Martiana , Puspasari Henny , Murjani Akhmad
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Stroke risk factors are related to the circumstances of a person's health status, namely hypercholesterolemia (excess cholesterol levels) and hypertension (high blood pressure).Methods: A correlative descriptive analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is as many as 62 people using the Slovinformula..Statistical analysis uses Sperman Rank Test and Linear regression test.Results: The results of this study indicate that the total cholesterol level of patients from 62 samples found that normal cholesterol levels amounted to 29 people (46.8%) consisting of 12 people (19.4%) with SH and 17 people ( 27.4%) with SNH and high cholesterol levels totaling 33 people (53.2%) divided into 7 people (11.3%) with SH and 26 people (42%) with SNH. There is a significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels with stroke incidence in statistical tests with p value 0,004 (p<0,05), there is a significant correlation between hypertension and stroke events withp value 0,031(p<0,05)there is no significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels and hypertension in statistical tests withp value 0,129 (p>0,05) and by using Linear regression test obtained that the correlation between blood cholesterol levels with a value of mean value hypertension  0.453 and mean 0.994 so that the most dominant with the incidence of stroke was hypertension.Conclusions: Have nothing to do with hypertension, it can be concluded here that stroke is caused by hypertension. The Suggestion is hypertension’s not only caused by cholesterol levels but there are other triggers that cause it.
Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge and Family Support With Self-Efficacy In Patients With Tuberculosis
Authors: Putra Made Mahaguna , Pratama Aditha Angga , Adnyani Ni Putu Nila
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a disease whose transmission rates continue to increase. Tuberculosis treatment requires support from family, level knowledge and good self-efficacy because the minimum treatment period of 6 months makes TB clients need to be strengthened to be able to undergo complete treatment and successfully recover. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge and family support with self-efficacy in tuberculosis patients at the Sawan I Community Health Center. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve healing. Methods: This research is a correlation study with cross-sectional design. The samples used were 53 samples selected by nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling design. The data collected through a questionnaire and obtained were tested with the Spearman rank test. From the correlation test with the Spearman rank test. Results: Correlation coefficient values indicate the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy (r = 0.450) and family support with self-efficacy (r = 0.555), which means there is a strong and positive relationship or the better the level of knowledge and family support for TB sufferers, the better the self-efficacy of TB sufferers. Conclussions: The level of knowledge and family support are very important to maintain the self-efficacy of tuberculosis patients.
Nurses Workload Comparison Between Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee Nurses
Authors: Siregar Hotma Royani , Simamora Febrina Angraini
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Padangsidimpuan General Hospital is a hospital owned by the Padangsidimpuan City government which employs Voluntary Nurses and government Employee Nurses. The purpose of this study is to determine the workload comparison of Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee  Nurses. Methods: Research was conducted using quantitatif and qualitative methods using observation techniques work sampling, and interview guidelines. Partisipant has been observed were 15 Voluntary Nurses and 15 Government Employee nurses who are on duty at that time by using accidental sampling technique. Samples taken were all activities carried out by Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee Nurses, such as direct nursing activities, indirect nursing activities, personal activities, and non-productive activities. Results: The results of observations and interviews described there is difference between workload of voluntary nurses with government employee nurses. After analysed using Collaizi’s Methode and The mannwhitney test on the workload of nurses Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee  Nurses found a significant difference with the value of p = 0.0001 (p <0.05) which means there is a difference in workload between Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee  Nurses. With the workload on Voluntary nurses amounted to 74.8%, while the Government Employee  nurses amounted to 69.6%. The results of the study suggest that the management of Padangsidimpuan General Hospital to manage nursing staff optimally to achieve quality nursing services. Conclusions: There is difference in workload between Voluntary nurses and government employee nurses.
Multi Level Education Katoga Improve The Competence of Health Cadres, Public Figure, and Family in Preventing, Early Detection and Handling Pregnancy Emergency
Authors: Hidayati Ratna , Setyorini Dwi
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Extraordinary policies have been launched by the government to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate/ Infant Mortality Rate (MMR/IMR) , however this has not been comparable with the expected results. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Katoga's multi-level education on the competence of cadres, public figure, and families in preventing, detecting early and handling emergency pregnancy to reduce MMR/IMR. Methods: This research study used action research with stratified respondents, 10 health cadres who will provide training to 30 community leader respondents and subsequently public figure will provide training to 60 selected families with simple random sampling. The independent variable was multi-level education and the dependent variable was competence in early detection of emergencies in pregnancy. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by t-test. Results: The results showed that the increasing of the competence in preventing, early detecting and handling emergency pregnancy after receiving multilevel education training in health cadres from the previous value of 70 to 93; in community leaders from 61.1 to 80.5 and in families from 58.0 to 78.9. There was a significant increase in competency with multi-level education training in increasing competency in a larger population with a cadre pValue of 0.003; community leaders 0,000 and families 0,000. Conclusions: Community empowerment in the health sector through multi-level education can spread knowledge in preventing, detecting high-risk pregnancies early and managing maternal emergencies so as to facilitate the task of health nurses to obtain information about pregnant women detected as high-risk populations.
Virtual Algorithm Simulation (VAS) Based on Problem: Learning Media in Medical Surgical Nursing
Authors: Qowi Nurul Hikmatul , Lestari Trijati Puspita , Sholikhah Siti
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Innovative learning media for online simulation-based nursing students is still not optimal. The study aimed to develop online simulation video-based learning media, namely virtual algorithm simulation (VAS) based on problems in medical-surgical nursing (MSN). Methods: A research development or Research and Development (R&D) which consists of two stages. The first phase of the study was conducted focus group discussion (FGD) with eight medical surgical nursing lecturers and expert discussion with 50 students, three of IT experts, and two MSN experts. The second phase of the research was conducted FGD with five participants, and socialization of instructional media to six lecturers and 54 students. The feasibility test instrument uses learning media assessment instruments consisting of subcategories of learning media rules, Computer Assisted Interaction (CAI), management, and the relevance of the material and syllabus. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: The assessment of media experts showed the highest mean in the VAS management subcategory of 3.53. Evaluation of nursing experts and students with the highest mean in the subcategory of material relevance and syllabus, namely 3.9 and 3.57. The results of discussions with experts stated that 100% of the learning media Virtual Algorithm Simulation (VAS) is suitable for use as a medium for learning medical surgical nursing. Conclusions: VAS can be used as a learning media for medical surgical nursing. Online simulation-based learning media can facilitate the accessibility of learning material, increase knowledge and skills of nursing students.
Determinant of Nurses’ Response Time in Emergency Department When Taking Care of A Patient
Authors: Tartila Dwi Yanti Rachmasari , Wahyudi Andri Setiya , Qona'ah Arina
Published: September 2020

Introduction: : Response time is the handling speed calculated when the patients arrive at the hospital until they are treated. It is influenced by several factors according to Gibson Performance Theory. The research approach aimed to analyze individual factors including: skills, emergency training, gender, age, length of working, and education, organizational factors: rewards, and psychological factors: nurse motivation that influences the response time of the nurses in emergency departments at general hospitals in Madura. Methods: The research method used was a descriptive-analytic study with  a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is total sampling, which is 101 nurses. Independent variables are skills, emergency training, gender, age, length of working, education, rewards, and motivation. Dependent variable is response time. Data were collected using a questionnaire and direct observations on nurses, data were analyzed using the Multiple Regression Logistic test. Results: The results show that there was no correlation between age (p= 0.996); education (p= 0.913); length of working (p= 0.921); training (p= 0.830); skill factor (p= 0.999); and motivation factors (p= 0.471) with response time. Whereas gender (p= 0.020); and reward factor (p = 0.020) were related with response time. Conclusion: In order to improve patients’ handling procedure, hospitals should give support  to nurses, like promotion or salary. Hospitals are expected to record documentations about the number of patients according to triage category and how fast nurses handle them because it may be an evaluation for rooms.
The Association of Organizational Commitment and Personal Factor With Burnout Syndrome and Turnover Intention in Nurses
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Ekawati Shintia , Wahyudi Andri Setiya
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Turnover intention has many negative impacts on hospitals. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between organizational commitment, personal factors and burnout syndrome to turnover intention in nurses. Methods: A descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach, the sample was 83 nurses in type C hospital in Lamongan based on a cluster random sampling. The variables were organizational commitment, personal factor, burnout syndrome and turnover intention. Organizational commitment was measured with a modified questionnaire from Meyer and Allan, personal factors measured using demographic questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory for burnout syndrome and modified questionnaire from Chen and Francesco for turnover intention. Moreover, the analysis uses ordinal regression statistical and logistic regression. Results: The results showed that the commitment factor continuance (p = 0.001), normative commitment (p = 0.000), education (p = 0.024), emotional fatigue (p = 0.008) and attitude (p = 0.008) had a significant relationship with burnout syndrome. Emotional exhaustion has significant relationship with turnover intention after adjusted with depersonalization and self-achievement (p = 0.008). Conclusion: It can be concluded that nurses in the Type C hospital can be loyal to reduce the turnover number, and this can increase the health levels of Indonesian people.
Editorial Delivering Caring Amidst The Pandemic: Reflection on The Conduct of Community
Authors: Acob Joel Rey
Published: September 2020

Editorial Delivering Caring Amidst The Pandemic: Reflection on The Conduct of Community
العلاقة التأثيرية للمعرفة المالية في تكوين الفائض المالي دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من التدريسيين والموظفين في كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد – جامعة دهوك
Authors: Abozaid Narin I. , Aswad Ahmed Y.
Published: September 2020

يمكن أن يواجه الأفراد في حياتهم اليومية عدد من المخاطر والمشاكل المالية والتي تأتي من عوامل عديدة منها عدم قدرتهم على تنظيم أمورهم المالية، أو بسبب الجهل أو الأمية المالية، أو نتيجة لضعف مستويات الوعي المالي لديهم. وهذه العوامل بمجملها تندرج ضمن المعرفة المالية للفرد والتي قد تسهم في تحسين قدرات الفرد في السيطرة على موارده المالية ووسائل اكتسابها وإنفاقها. كما أن الأفراد في سعيهم لتلبية متطلباتهم المعيشية يحاولون تجنب المشاكل المالية والتي قد تقف عائق أمام تحقيقهم الفائض المالي والذي يمكن توجيهه نحو الاستثمار أو الادخار أو كليهما معاً. لذلك فإن البحث الحالي يهدف إلى دراسة تأثير المعرفة المالية التي يمتلكها الأفراد في تكوين الفائض المالي.

ويمثل البحث الحالي دراسة لآراء عينة من التدريسيين والموظفين لتحديد تأثير أبعاد المعرفة المالية على الصعيد الشخصي في تشكيل الفائض المالي لديهم. واعتمد البحث على المدخل الوصفي وبالاستفادة من الاستبانة التي اعدت لغرض جمع البيانات، إذ بلغت العينة المستجيبة (52) فرداً توزعت بين (29) من التدريسيين و(23) من الموظفين في الكلية المبحوثة، وقد تم اعتماد البرمجية الإحصائية (SPSS V. 25) في إتمام التحليلات الإحصائية المطلوبة.

وتشير أهم الاستنتاجات على أن وجود ارتباط وتأثير طردي وموجب بين المعرفة المالية والفائض المالي، وكان من أهم المقترحات أن يكون هنالك برنامجاً دراسياً لدى الجامعات والمؤسسات التعليمية والأكاديمية في تزويد الأفراد بالمعرفة المالية والتي تمكنهم من إدارة وتنظيم مواردهم المالية.