bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multidisciplinary Management of Morbidities Associated with Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Authors: Shah Rahul , Murphy Danielle , Logue Melissa , Jerkins James , Jallouk Andrew , Adetola Kassim , Oluwole Olalekan , Jayani Reena , Biltibo Eden , Kim Tae K. , Sengsayadeth Salyka , Chinratanalab Wichai , Kitko Carrie , Savani Bipin , Dholaria Bhagirathbhai
Published: October 2024

Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) represents a common long-term complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). It imposes a significant morbidity burden and is the leading cause of non-relapse mortality among long-term HSCT survivors. cGVHD can manifest in nearly any organ, severely affecting the quality of life of a transplant survivor. While the mainstay of treatment has remained systemic immunosuppression with glucocorticoids, progress has been made within the last few years with approvals of three oral agents to treat steroid-refractory cGVHD: ibrutinib, ruxolitinib, and belumosudil. Iatrogenesis contributes a significant portion of the morbidity experienced by patients with cGVHD, primarily from glucocorticoids. This review highlights the myriad impacts of cGVHD, including and beyond the traditional organ systems captured by the National Institutes of Health Consensus Criteria, including iatrogenic complications of long-term immunosuppression. It presents the implications of cGVHD and its treatment on cardiovascular and metabolic health, bone density, endocrine function, sexual health, and ocular and pulmonary disease and outlines a framework around the comprehensive multidisciplinary approach for its evaluation and management.
The possibilities of big data in pharmacoepidemiology, problems of use, legal regulation
Authors: Orlova N. V. , Suvorov G. N. , Karseladze N. D. , Yakushev Yu. Yu. , Gololobova T. V.
Published: October 2024

The growth of digitalization in medicine has significantly expanded the possibilities of using big data in pharmacoepidemiology. The use of big data makes it possible to reduce the cost of clinical research, increase the speed of recruitment and expand the sample, makes it possible to evaluate the effect of drugs in pregnant women and effectiveness in rare diseases. The databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar for 12 years from 2012 to 2023, United Nations documents, World Health Organization, Federal laws of the Russian Federation in the field of artificial intelligence, protection of confidential information, and clinical research were analyzed. The search was carried out by keywords: «big data», «registers», «pharmacoepidemiology», «personal data», «legal regulation», «protection methods». The article provides examples of the use of big data in healthcare, including from 25 to 50 million people. The analysis of the literature data revealed the same type of problems – the lack of uniformity in the introduction of information, incomplete information, limited availability. The review identifies the problems of protecting the confidentiality of information. The mechanisms of information standardization, storage, and data processing are considered. The international and Russian legislative framework regulating the conduct of clinical trials using big data is presented.
On certain restricted partition functions
Authors:   Department of Studies in Mathematics, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru - 570006, INDIA., Praveenkumar . Praveenkumar . , Prakruthi K. S. Jeshma ,   Department of Mathematics, P.E.S College of Engineering, Mandya - 571401, INDIA., Manjunatha M ,   Department of Mathematics, P.E.S College of Engineering, Mandya - 571401, INDIA.
Published: October 2024

The objective of this paper is to establish explicit formulas for certain restricted partition function in terms of divisor function
Pengaruh Viral Marketing Dan Fasilitas Wisata Terhadap Minat Bekunjung Ke Pantai Minang Rua Lampung Selatan
Authors: Ramayanti Ria , Saodin Saodin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the Influence of Viral Marketing and Tourism Facilities on Interest in Visiting Minang Rua Beach, South Lampung. This research was conducted at Minang Rua Beach with the address Jl Pariwisata Batu Alif Dusun Kelawi 1 Kelawi Village, Bakauheni District. The population used in this study was the number of tourists who were interested in visiting the Minang Rua Beach tourist attraction, South Lampung with a sample size of 200 respondents. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling. The data analysis technique used validity tests, normality tests, classical assumption tests and multiple regression analysis. The analysis tool used was SPSS ver.26.
The results of this study indicate that Viral Marketing and Tourism Facilities have a positive effect on Interest in Visiting Minang Rua Beach, South Lampung, both partially and simultaneously
Model Komunikasi Organisasi Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) Dalam Mengimplementasikan Program Bank Sampah Duren
Authors: Jannah Nida Aisahtul , Yuniani Hani , Meliala Robbikal Muntaha
Published: October 2024

The organizational communication model functions as a tool to ensure that communication is on target in accordance with the objectives of the PKK RT 08 Kampung Padurenan organization, namely to advance the environment by facilitating the community in managing waste banks. This study aims to determine the Organizational Communication Model (PKK) in Implementing the Duren Waste Bank Program. The organizational communication model in this study uses the Stimulus-Response model and the Aristotle model with upward, downward and sideways communication directions. Flor's environmental communication theory is used to complement the organizational communication model. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, documentation and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the organizational communication model carried out by the PKK RT 08 organization in implementing the Duren Waste Bank was declared successful. This can be seen from a clear understanding of communication so that it can be ensured that all organizations involved understand what is being said. This Organizational Communication Process can also be declared unsuccessful due to the lack of active participation in communication from the head of the waste bank in each of his work program activities, so that members often feel that leaders can only give orders without giving examples.
Fenomena “The Nuruls” Di Kota Depok. (Studi Fenomenologi Remaja Berhijab Di Kota Depok)
Authors: Sartika Novia Dwi , Erlangga Christhoper Yudha
Published: October 2024

This study examines the phenomenon of "The Nuruls" in Depok City, a group of hijab wearing teenage girls whose lifestyle negotiates between conservative values and modern social demands. The research aims to understand the social interactions of "The Nuruls" through a phenomenological approach and identify factors influencing their social interactions. Using a qualitative studi phenomenological method, this study involves 4 hijab-wearing teenage informants aged 15-22 years, selected through purposive sampling. The results show that "The Nuruls" form their own social reality through activities such as hanging out in cafes, listening to music, and adopting casual styles. Social interactions within this group create an intersubjective reality and collective identity that strengthens the formation of meaning and self-identity as hijab wearing teenagers different from general expectations. This phenomenon reflects the dynamics of hijab-wearing teenage girls' identity in the digital era, who strive to balance religious values with modern lifestyles, although it can sometimes lead to negative social interactions.
Pemaknaan Generasi Sandwich Dalam Perspektif Generasi Z (Studi Fenomenologi pada Generasi Z di Kabupaten Kuningan)
Authors: Annisa Nur , Nursanti Siti , Ramdhani Muhamad
Published: October 2024

The sandwich generation is a group of individuals who are caught between two responsibilities, namely taking care of the upper generation (parents) and the lower generation (younger siblings). This phenomenon is increasingly relevant among generation Z who are entering their productive age by facing financial and emotional challenges in managing family responsibilities. The aim of this research is to explain how generation Z in Kuningan Regency interprets and understands their role as part of the sandwich generation. The research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to find information about participants' subjective experiences by conducting in-depth interviews to collect data. The results of this research show that generation Z who are the sandwich generation have different meanings such as family responsibilities, social pressure, disaster and a gift from God to repay their parents' services. This research also found that factors that influence it include the economic, cultural and social conditions of society. It is hoped that this research will provide new insight into the dynamics of the sandwich generation in Indonesia, especially among generation Z, and help identify relevant interventions to support them in carrying out this role.
A produção do desastre da Samarco sob a perspectiva do risco
Authors: De Oliveira Penido Marina , Peters Coelho Tádzio , Magno Lucas
Published: October 2024

O artigo trata da produção do desastre da Samarco, buscando uma leitura a partir da abordagem do risco – mais especificamente, realizamos uma crítica ao fundamento técnico-econômico das análises de riscos e da racionalidade empresarial de maximização dos resultados econômicos e de redução de custos –, atentando para as transgressões legais das mineradoras e para a inoperacionalidade da lei. Ao fim do artigo, afirmamos que, mais do que a dimensão do risco no âmbito das condições de produção dos desastres em torno da mineração, é preciso questionar o neoextrativismo enquanto modelo privilegiado de desenvolvimento. Para elaboração deste artigo, lançamos mão, sobretudo, de literatura pertinente, de análises da legislação no tocante às barragens de rejeitos e de relatórios técnicos produzidos sobre o rompimento da barragem de Fundão.
Revitalising University Presses in Kenya through Digital Technologies
Authors: Weng’ua Florence , Kwanya Tom , Owano Ashah
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study explores the extent to which university presses in Kenya have adopted digital publishing technologies to enhance competitiveness and sustainability, highlighting the associated merits and demerits.
Methodology: The study employed a convergent mixed-methods approach with a survey research design. Study participants were selected through a census of 43 university press staff drawn from seven university presses in Kenya. Data was collected using questionnaires and interview schedules.
Findings: Study findings reveal that most university presses in Kenya still use traditional publishing technologies, and their publications are in print format. The benefits of using digital technologies include flexibility, cost-effectiveness, multitasking, accessibility, easy sharing of publications and high-quantity production. The study identified initial investment and maintenance costs, stiff competition, changing demand, unskilled personnel, and piracy as the significant challenges faced by university presses in Kenya in digital publishing.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The authors recommend increased funding for university presses, staff training on digital technologies in publishing, use of official copyright notices by publishers, digital watermarks and acquisition of Digital Rights Management (DRM) software to fight online piracy.
Role of Cultural Heritage in Luxury Fashion Branding in South Africa
Authors: Mpilo Desmond
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of cultural heritage in luxury fashion branding in South Africa.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The role of cultural heritage in luxury fashion branding in South Africa has become increasingly significant as brands seek to integrate local identity with global luxury standards. Cultural elements, such as traditional patterns, textiles, and craftsmanship, are being incorporated into luxury fashion, reflecting South Africa’s rich heritage and fostering a sense of authenticity and exclusivity. This approach not only strengthens brand identity but also appeals to both local and international consumers who value unique, culturally embedded products. However, challenges include ensuring respectful representation and avoiding cultural appropriation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Cultural capital theory, brand heritage theory, symbolic consumption theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of cultural heritage in luxury fashion branding in South Africa. Fashion brands in South Africa can enhance their market positioning by leveraging unique cultural elements that resonate both locally and globally. Policymakers should create frameworks that ensure cultural elements are not exploited by global fashion brands without proper attribution and compensation to local communities.
Influence of Eco-Friendly Packaging on Customer Loyalty in Japan
Authors: Takahashi Kaori
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of eco-friendly packaging on customer loyalty in Japan.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on the influence of eco-friendly packaging on customer loyalty in Japan reveals that consumers are increasingly valuing sustainability in their purchasing decisions. Studies show that environmentally conscious packaging enhances brand perception, with Japanese consumers viewing companies that use eco-friendly packaging as socially responsible and ethical. This positive brand association significantly boosts customer loyalty, as many consumers are willing to pay more for products packaged sustainably. Additionally, younger consumers in Japan, particularly Millennials and Gen Z, prioritize eco-friendly packaging, linking it to their personal values of environmental responsibility.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of planned behavior (TPB), uses and gratifications theory (UGT) & social influence theory may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of eco-friendly packaging on customer loyalty in Japan. Eco-friendly packaging can be an essential differentiator for brands in Japan, where environmental consciousness is culturally significant. Policymakers should consider incentivizing the adoption of eco-friendly packaging through tax breaks or subsidies, which would encourage more brands to switch to sustainable packaging solutions.
Impact of Social Media Marketing on Consumers in Philippines
Authors: Marie Alyssa
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of social media marketing on consumers in Philippines.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The impact of social media marketing on consumers in the Philippines reveals that platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter significantly influence purchasing behavior, especially among younger audiences. Studies show that Filipino consumers are highly engaged with brands on social media, where personalized content, influencer marketing, and customer interaction drive brand loyalty and product awareness. Social media also facilitates quicker decision-making, as consumers rely on peer reviews and recommendations before making purchases. However, challenges include issues with data privacy and the oversaturation of promotional content, which can lead to consumer fatigue.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of planned behavior (TPB), uses and gratifications theory (UGT) & social influence theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of social media marketing on consumers in Philippines. Companies should invest in analytics tools to understand consumer preferences, enabling them to create more personalized and engaging content. Policymakers should develop regulations that ensure transparency in social media advertising and influencer endorsements, particularly in areas like disclosure of paid partnerships.
Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation in Geriatric Dogs and Cats
Authors: Can Pınar , Coşkan Nevin
Published: October 2024

The word “geriatric” refers to the medicine of the elderly and it is used in veterinary medicine for animals that have completed 75% of their lifespan. As the size of an animal increases, the age at which they become geriatric decreases, therefore; geriatric age varies amongst different species and breeds. Homeostatic changes occur with increasing age and some diseases such as obesity, tumor formation, orthopedic disorders, cardiovascular disorders and neurological disorders are frequently seen. Some breeds are genetically predisposed to such diseases. Thus, regular screening tests and clinical examinations are important for early diagnosis. Geriatric physiotherapy is a developing field that is noninvasive and, in some cases, can be used as a form of primary treatment or supportive treatment. Physiotherapy prevents muscle atrophy and reduces pain caused by inflammation all the while improving the patient’s quality of life. There is a wide range of different methods used in physiotherapy; TENS and NMES devices, passive and active movement exercises, hydrotherapy, acupuncture, massage, laser therapy, ECSWT and cryotherapy. However, treatment protocols are tailored by physicians to fit each patient’s needs depending on the disease and severity of the disease to be treated.
Evaluation of Training Effectiveness, Perceptions, and Satisfaction in a Mobile Phone Repair Course
Authors: Jamian Nurul Husna , Awaludin Farahidatul Akmar , Latif Lily Marlia Abdul , Razak Samsiah Abdul , Abdullah Ini Imaina
Published: October 2024

This study highlights the value of skill-based initiatives in promoting economic self-sufficiency and enhancing human capital. The rising prevalence of mobile phones among various age demographics underscores the escalating significance of mobile phone repair competencies. This study assesses a mobile phone repair course of ten participants, ages 18 to 22, took in Perak, Malaysia, with the goal of giving them practical skills. This study underscores the significance of skill-based programs in fostering economic self-sufficiency and augmenting human capital. The course emphasised practical instruction, supplemented by pre-course and post-course surveys to evaluate participants’ knowledge and repair experiences. The analysis also encompassed participants’ perceptions and satisfaction regarding the course. The findings of descriptive survey indicated substantial enhancements in overall knowledge regarding mobile phones and repair methodologies. The majority of participants acknowledged high levels of satisfaction with the course as a whole, including the achievement of the course objectives, the modules, the facilities, and the speaker delivery. Participants underscored the necessity of sustaining this course owing to the advantages of these skills in minimising personal expenses and generating work prospects.
The Association between Religiosity / Spirituality and Well-Being: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abd Aziz Nurul Nadia , Ridzuan Mohd Rozaimy , Abu Yazid Zaidatul Nadiah , Samsudin Mawarti Ashik , Abd Majid Azeman
Published: October 2024

The empirical study of well-being in Malaysia has been growing, with most researchers currently investigating the impact of religiosity/spirituality as antecedents, mediators or moderators that can influence well-being. However, scholars also debate whether the measurement of religiosity/spirituality and well-being must be conceptualized and handled differently when used in Malaysia, which is multicultural and multireligious. This systematic literature review aims to analyse the instruments used by the latest researchers to measure religiosity/spirituality and well-being, with a focus on Malaysian participants. Guided by the PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) review method, 14 documents from the last fifteen years were selected from the Scopus database. Findings have identified five measurements of well-being, and seven measurements of religiosity/spirituality. The results of this study are expected to assist future researchers in the use of more accurate instruments in measuring religiosity/spirituality and well-being, especially for studies that will be conducted among the multi-racial Malaysian society. This paper also identifies research gaps and proposes an agenda for future research.
A Scientometric Analysis of the Social Network Theory on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Wahid Normilia Abd , Abd Aziz Nurul Nadia , Hussin Adibah , Bakar Azeni Abu , Hashim Jolin Norshyme , Azer Ilyani
Published: October 2024

Social network theory has been propounded as an important resource base for entrepreneurship and serves as an underlying force for the development of entrepreneur behaviour. However, there is a lack of scientific research that uses CiteSpace to explore the relationship between the social network theory and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The purpose of this study was to gather literature-based information to assess the current status and development trends in social network theory and SME research. A scientometric analysis was undertaken by focusing on published literature, authors, affiliations, and collaborative networks among countries. Additionally, a co-citation dataset was examined, encompassing authorship, articles, and keywords. The results found a total of 441 related studies from 1994 to 2022. Notably, Shu C. L. and Zhao L. emerged as the most influential authors while the Journal of International Business Studies was the most influential journal. Key clusters associated with network star
A EFETIVIDADE DO MODELO DE SEGURANÇA MÁXIMA EM PRESÍDIOS FEDERAIS: INTENÇÃO QUE GERA EFEITOS CONTRADITÓRIOS
Authors: Ferreira Ana Beatriz da Silva , Da Costa Flávio Fernandes
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como propósito analisar a efetividade do modelo de segurança máxima em presídios federais no Brasil, investigando como a intenção de garantir a segurança e a ordem dentro dessas instituições pode gerar efeitos contraditórios. A pesquisa é embasada em uma revisão de literatura e em estudos de caso, focando nos impactos desse modelo sobre os detentos, o sistema penitenciário e a sociedade em geral. Os resultados indicam que, embora o modelo de segurança máxima atinja certos objetivos, como a contenção de líderes de facções criminosas, ele também pode exacerbar problemas de saúde mental e a violação de direitos humanos e constitucionais. A discussão finaliza com sugestões para uma reavaliação das políticas de segurança no contexto penitenciário.
Study on determination of caffeine and theobromine in beverages, beverage ingredients, and pharmaceuticals by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD)
Authors: Hoang Quoc Anh , Nguyen Duc Manh , Nguyen Linh Trang , Nguyen Thi Thao Nguyen , Dinh Hoang Anh , Nguyen Thi Duyen , Nguyen Xuan Thao , To Hong Anh , Trinh Hai Minh , Le Duc Dung , Vuong Quynh Hoa , Vu Thi Nhat Le , Nguyen Quang Huy ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam
Published: October 2024

A simple and reliable analytical method for the determination of caffeine and theobromine in beverages (e.g., cola drinks, bottled tea drinks, energy drinks), beverage ingredients (e.g., cocoa powder, green coffee beans, roasted coffee, matcha powder, bagged tea), and pharmaceuticals (e.g., analgesic and antipyretic drugs) was developed and validated by using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD). The cola and energy drinks were degassed, diluted, and filtered before analysis, while a cleanup step utilizing magnesium oxide (MgO) was applied to the bottled tea drinks. The beverage ingredient samples were extracted with hot water and incorporated with MgO clean-up. The pharmaceuticals were ultrasonicated with a mixture of water/methanol (70:30, v/v). Caffeine and theobromine were completely separated on a C18 column (15 cm × 4.6 mm × 5 μm) with isocratic elution using mobile phase as water/methanol (70:30, v/v) mixture at a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min. Analytical signals of the two analytes were recorded at a wavelength of 272 nm. The instrumental method exhibited good precision (RSD < 5%), linearity (R2 > 0.999 over concentration range of 5–500 mg/L), and adequate detection limits (LOD = 1 mg/L). The entire analytical methods for different sample matrices showed acceptable recovery (89–106%) and repeatability (RSD < 5%). The validated methods were applied to analyze caffeine and theobromine in 40 real samples. In most drink and drug samples, measured concentrations of caffeine were in good agreement with label claims (bias < 10%).
Method for determination of gamma oryzanol in dietary supplement by high performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Mac Thi Thanh Hoa , Nguyen Van Khoa , Nguyen Quang Hung , Do Thi Thanh Thuy , Bui Trong Huy , Cao Cong Khanh ,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Vietnam University of Traditional Medicine, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2024

Gamma oryzanol (GO), a phytosterol found most abundantly in rice bran oil as well as corn, barley, rye, vegetable oils and wheat bran. Thanks to its ability to slow down the development of melanin pigments, prevent the effects and spread of ultraviolet rays on the skin's surface, limiting freckles and darkening of the skin, in recent years, GO has been added to dietary supplements to help reduce melasma, brighten and smooth the skin. For the purpose of evaluating and controlling product quality, the GO analysis method was developed and validated. GO was analyzed by HPLC using a PDA detector with a C18 chromatography column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) and a mobile phase consisting of methanol and acetonitrile in isocratic mode 35: 65 (v/v). The test sample was extracted with a mixture of n-hexane and ethanol at a ratio of 2: 5 (v/v). The method was evaluated for system suitability, specificity, calibration curve, precision and accuracy with limit of detection and limit of quantification were 15.0 µg/g and 50.0 µg/g, respectively. The analysis results of 10 real samples including 03 pellet samples and 07 powder samples showed that the method is suitable for analyzing samples with different concentration ranges.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Digital Guru Melalui Pelatihan LKPD Online Berbasis Sistem Terintegrasi
Authors: Nugroho Dicky Anggriawan , Rofiah Nurul Hidayati , Pujiono Imam Prayogo
Published: October 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan digital guru di SDN 3 Gejlig Kabupaten Pekalongan melalui pelatihan pembuatan LKPD online berbasis sistem terintegrasi. Pelatihan tiga hari mencakup pembuatan desain LKPD dengan Canva, penyusunan LKPD menggunakan Google Slide, dan integrasi ke Google Classroom. Metode partisipatif, FGD, dan workshop digunakan untuk memastikan keterlibatan aktif para guru. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan digital guru, yang kini lebih percaya diri dan kompeten menggunakan alat digital. Teknologi yang digunakan mempermudah sistem penugasan, pengerjaan, dan penilaian, membuat proses pembelajaran lebih efektif dan efisien. Pelatihan ini juga memunculkan pemimpin lokal yang mendukung transformasi digital di sekolah. Rekomendasi mencakup pelatihan berkelanjutan, dukungan teknis, dan monitoring berkala untuk keberlanjutan program.
MICROFINANCE REGULATION IN GHANA:
Authors: Peprah James Atta , Ewusie Ewura-Adwoa , Quartey Ebenezer Quartey
Published: October 2024

A well-functioning and regulated financial system is vital for businesses, consumers and the economy. Therefore, regulating microfinance activities is crucial to ensure institutional sustainability and customer protection. We explore the consequences of microfinance regulation in Ghana using the desk review approach to document lessons that could be learnt. Our preliminary findings suggest that there are some learning opportunities. These are regulatory methodology mismatch, mission drift tension, and the collapse of potentially rescuable institutions. Additional lessons include a need for better governance, implementation of complementary laws and inadequate regulatory capacity. The paper offers policy recommendations for future regulatory architecture and design.
COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME AS A TOOL FOR ECONOMIC INCLUSION AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Aigbe Irene Airen Aigbe , Essiet Anthony Cosmas Essiet
Published: October 2024

There are two major challenges to doing business in Nigeria: lack of capital and managerial expertise. With the large population of Nigeria, and by implication, the size of her market, Collective Investment Scheme (CIS), as regulated under the Investment and Securities Act (ISA) 2007, provides the necessary platform to overcome the two challenges above. Where the two challenges are overcome, the CIS can be a tool for economic inclusion and development in Nigeria. This study, therefore, examines the Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) in Nigeria, a business package aimed at economic inclusion and development. CIS, regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, offers three types of schemes with potential benefits for investors and addressing housing deficits. The CIS is a vital tool for economic inclusion and development of Nigeria. Its domicile in the Nigerian Capital Market (NCM) is to ensure its success as the funds are only invested in securities of choice for profits. The regulatory expertise and wide powers of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the regulation of CIS are for the success and sustenance of the scheme via systemic scrutiny of the CIS managers and their operations. However, a comparison with Mauritius reveals some shortcomings. The doctrinal research method is adopted in this study. This doctrinal research adopts a comparative analysis to identify areas for improvement. The study finds that while CIS has advantages, it also has demerits. Recommendations are proffered to enhance the Nigerian CIS scheme, including addressing regulatory gaps and improving investor benefits.
Motorcycle Injuries: Socio-demographic, Temporal and Injury Patterns at a Regional Hospital in Jamaica
Authors: Fletcher Cary K , Thompson C , James K , Fletcher K Lambert
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective
To describe the demographic profile, temporal and injury patterns of persons treated at the St. Ann’s Bay Regional Hospital, Jamaica for injuries sustained following a motorcycle crash.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted over 28 months. Patients involved in motorcycle crashes who were managed in the emergency room, admitted directly to the surgical ward, or referred to the Orthopaedic Clinic, were included in the study. Patients were interviewed within 24 hours of presenting to the Orthopaedic service. Socio-demographic and injury-related data were collected.

Results
Of the 155 patients, 98.7% were males. Ages ranged from 14 to 64 years (median 28 years, IQR = 16.5); 47.1% were 20-29 years old and 20.3% were between 30-39 years old. Higher injury rates were observed for ‘holidays’ and ‘weekend days’ compared to ‘weekdays’: 53.8, 24.5, and 14.2 per 100-day type respectively. The most popularly reported contributory mechanism for injury were collision (47.4%, n=101), loss of control (38.0%, n= 81) and errant overtaking (14.6%, n=31). The commonest injured areas were the leg (18%), ankle (12%), forearm (12%) and thigh (11%).

Conclusion
Males less than 40 years accounted for most motorcycle injuries in the study. Motorcycle crashes occur substantially more during holidays and weekends, and affect mainly the legs. Mechanisms of injury suggest critical roles for preventative strategies in efforts to reduce morbidity and health system burdens from motorcycle crashes.

Keywords: Motorcycle, Injury, St. Ann, Jamaica
Accelerating Time-to-Market in Life Insurance: The Power of AI-Driven Test Automation Frameworks
Authors: Chandra Shekhar Pareek
Published: October 2024

The Life Insurance sector grapples with distinct challenges, balancing multifaceted operational workflows, rigorous compliance standards, and the surging demand for swift software deployment. Conventional Quality Assurance (QA) paradigms often fall short in delivering the responsiveness required by today's digital transformation efforts. This paper examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enhanced test automation frameworks can substantially truncate time-to-market while ensuring software excellence. By leveraging advanced predictive analytics, strategic test case prioritization, and integrated Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) processes, Life Insurance enterprises can accelerate software launch cycles with improved dependability, thereby meeting the ever-evolving expectations of the marketplace and regulatory entities.
МЕТОДЫ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ОТХОДОВ ГОРНО-МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Бейсебаева А.С. , Жарылкан С.М. , Есжан Е.Н. , Азат С.
Published: October 2024

Горно-металлургическая промышленность является значительным источником разнообразных отходов, которые требуют утилизации или повторного использования. В последние годы возрос интерес к разработке технологий и процессов, направленных на использование этих отходов для получения новых материалов, что имеет важное значение для снижения нагрузки на окружающую среду и оптимизации ресурса потребления. В данной работе рассматриваются основные методы и технологии получения материалов из горно-металлургических отходов, их преимущества и перспективы применения. В работе представлен обзор наиболее эффективных технологий по извлечению различных видов сырья и готовой продукции из горно-металлургической промышленности. Показаны разработанные технологии извлечения ценных компонентов из отходов производства на основании проведенных лабораторных исследований. В данной работе были получены наночастицы диоксида кремния, геополимерный материал, материал, содержащий фазовый электропроводящий состав

Тау-кен металлургия өнеркәсібі кәдеге жаратуды немесе қайта пайдалануды қажет ететін әртүрлі қалдықтардың маңызды көзі болып табылады. Соңғы жылдары осы қалдықтарды жаңа материалдар алу үшін пайдалануға бағытталған технологиялар мен процестерді дамытуға қызығушылық артты, бұл қоршаған ортаға түсетін зиянды азайту және ресурстарды тұтынуды оңтайландыру үшін маңызды. Бұл жұмыста тау-кен және металлургиялық қалдықтарынан материалдарды алудың негізгі әдістері мен технологиялары, олардың артықшылықтары мен қолдану перспективалары қарастырылады. Жұмыста тау-кен металлургия өнеркәсібінен шикізат пен дайын өнімдердің әртүрлі түрлерін алудың ең тиімді технологиялары қарастырылған. Өндіріс қалдықтарынан бағалы компоненттерді алудың әзірленген технологиялары зертханалық зерттеулер негізінде көрсетілген. Жұмыста сирек кездесетін металл кенінің қалдықтарынан кремний диоксиді бар материал, геополимерлі материал, құрамында электрөткізгіштік фазасы бар материал алынды

The mining and metallurgical industry is a significant source of a variety of waste that requires disposal or reuse. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the development of technologies and processes aimed at using these wastes to produce new materials, which is important for reducing the burden on the environment and optimizing resource consumption. This paper discusses the main methods and technologies for obtaining materials from mining and metallurgical waste, their advantages and prospects for application. The paper provides an overview of the most effective technologies for the extraction of various types of raw materials and finished products from the mining and metallurgical industry. The developed technologies for extracting valuable components from production waste are shown based on laboratory studies. In this work, the following materials were obtained: silicon dioxide nanoparticles, geopolymer material, material containing a phase conductive composition
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ ОТХОДОВ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ ЖАЙРЕМ НА РАСТВОРЫ ФОСФАТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Раимбекова А.С. , Капралова В.И. , Кубекова Ш.Н. , Жусупова Л.А.
Published: October 2024

Данная работа посвящена решению проблемы переработки отходов горнодобывающих производств путем создания на их основе и использования фосфатирующих растворов, образующих конверсионные антикоррозионные покрытия на поверхности стальных конструкций. Показано, что получение марганецсодержащего раствора фосфатирования возможно на основе вскрышных отходов м. Жайрем фосфорнокислотным выщелачиванием. Выявлены оптимальные условия процесса выщелачивания, изучен химический состав и технические показатели полученного раствора фосфатирования. Проведены кор- розионные испытания фосфатных покрытий, образованных на стальных образцах (Ст3) в фосфатирующем растворе, полученном при фосфорнокислотном выщелачивании вскрышных отходов.

Бұл жұмыс тау-кен өндірісінің қалдықтарын олардың негізінде жасау және болат конструкцияларының бетінде конверсиялық коррозияға қарсы жабындар түзетін фосфаттандырғыш ерітінділерді пайдалану арқылы қайта өңдеу мәселесін шешуге арналған. Жайрем кен орнының аршу қалдықтары негізінде құрамында марганец бар фосфаттау ерітіндісін алу фосфорқышқылды шаймалау арқылы мүмкін болатындығы көрсетілген. Шаймалау процесінің оңтайлы шарттары анықталды, алынған фосфаттау ерітіндісінің химиялық құрамы мен техникалық көрсеткіштері зерттелді. Аршу қалдықтарын фосфор қышқылымен шаймалау кезінде алынған фосфат ерітіндісінде болат үлгілерде (Ст3) түзілген фосфат жабындарына коррозиялық сынақтар жүргізілді

This work is devoted to solving the problem of processing mining waste by creating based on them and using phosphating solutions that form conversion anti-corrosion coatings on the surface of steel structures. It is shown that production of manganese-containing phosphating solution is possible on the basis of overburden wastes of Zhayrem by phosphoric acid leaching. The optimal conditions of the leaching process were identified, the chemical composition and technical indicators of the resulting phosphating solution were studied. Corrosion tests were carried out on phosphate coatings formed on steel samples (St3) in a phosphating solution obtained during phosphate leaching of overburden waste
Análisis cuantitativo de la subsidencia en la zona suroccidental de la Sabana de Bogotá mediante geodesia InSAR
Authors: Diaz-Mila Fredy , Escobar-Rey Lusette Karime , Mora-Páez Héctor
Published: October 2024

La subsidencia es un fenómeno geológico que consiste en el hundimiento paulatino de la superficie terrestre, el cual puede ser ocasionado por acciones naturales o por la actividad humana. El Grupo Aplicaciones Satelitales para el Estudio de la Dinámica de la Tierra (ASEDT) de la Dirección de Geoamenazas del Servicio Geológico Colombiano, bajo el marco del proyecto GeoRED (Geodesia: Red de Estudios de Deformación), mediante la utilización de técnicas de geodesia InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar), ha cuantificado el fenómeno de la subsidencia en 13 municipios que hacen parte de la Sabana de Bogotá, empleando imágenes interferométricas Sentinel-1 (184 de órbita descendente y 225 de órbita ascendente), para el periodo comprendido entre octubre de 2014 a diciembre 2021. Se generaron 840 interferogramas, de los cuales 345 corresponden a órbitas ascendentes y 495 descendentes, lo que permitió realizar la estimación de los valores de los movimientos a lo largo de la línea de vista LOS (line-of-sight) para cada conjunto de imágenes, y posteriormente mediante técnicas de combinación se estimaron las velocidades verticales y horizontales este-oeste. Uno de los municipios con mayor subsidencia en el área de estudio es El Rosal, donde se estima una tasa de desplazamiento vertical de hasta 12 cm/año, es decir un valor aproximadamente mayor cuatro veces respecto a la estimación realizada por Mora-Páez et al. (2021) en la ciudad de Bogotá.
Control robusto de la actitud de un multirrotor empleando una arquitectura de control en cascada con prealimentación
Authors: Rico-Azagra Javier , Gil-Martínez Montserrat , Rico Ramón
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo aborda el control robusto de la actitud de un UAV de tipo multirrotor. Como principal novedad destaca el empleo de una estructura de control model-matching en cascada que, junto a los dos controladores de realimentación del ángulo de rotación y su velocidad angular, incorpora un controlador de prealimentación de la referencia. La metodología de diseño empleada deriva la ganancia de control al lazo de realimentación interno a partir de cierta frecuencia especificada, mientras que el lazo de realimentación externo domina en baja frecuencia. Un reparto equilibrado de la realimentación entre lazos consigue controladores de realimentación más sencillos y de menor ancho de banda individual, que permiten un rápido control del ángulo sin que los ruidos de medida se amplifiquen peligrosamente en la acción de control. Los diseños de control son robustos y se han realizado en el dominio de la frecuencia discreta siguiendo los postulados de la Teoría de Realimentación Cuantitativa. Se han considerado explícitamente especificaciones de estabilidad, de rechazo de perturbaciones de par y de seguimiento de referencias angulares. La solución de control propuesta es validada experimentalmente en un cuatrirrotor real.
Gestión óptima en microrredes con soporte fotovoltaico e hidrógeno verde
Authors: Moliner-Heredia Rubén , Vivas Carlos , R. Rubio Francisco
Published: October 2024

La gestión de la energía es esencial para un correcto control de una microrred. Es importante que dicha gestión tenga en cuenta la optimización de la vida útil de los componentes de la microrred. Uno de los posibles comportamientos que se desean evitar es el apagado y encendido continuo de determinados componentes, tales como las celdas de combustible y los electrolizadores. En este artículo hemos propuesto un algoritmo usando control predictivo basado en modelo (MPC) utilizando diversas restricciones de tiempos mínimos de activación de dichos componentes para evitar efectos perjudiciales sobre los equipos de hidrógeno verde. Además, hemos propuesto un método de transmisión entre iteraciones del algoritmo para que la aplicación de dichas restricciones sea compatible con errores en las predicciones del algoritmo y de perturbaciones en el sistema. Para validar el algoritmo propuesto, hemos desarrollado un modelo simplificado de la microrred, y hemos realizado simulaciones y comparaciones con un algoritmo más simple utilizando Matlab.
Rila bringt Mexiko und die Karibik ins Ethno-Regal
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: October 2024

Urlaubsfeeling und Authentizität sind die Faktoren, mit denen Rila seine lateinamerikanischen Marken Don Enrico und Djamela in den Fokus der Verbraucher rückt.
Die PPWR im Kontext der Schweiz
Authors: Frutig Markus
Published: October 2024

Die europäische Verpackungsverordnung (PPWR) lässt auch die Schweiz nicht unberührt. Anlässlich der SVI-Jahrestagung 2024 mit dem Schwerpunkt «Anforderungen an die Verpackung der Zukunft» in Olten beleuchtete Jan Hendrik Kempkes von Interzero die Herausforderungen und Chancen dieser Verordnung für die Schweizer Industrie in Olten. Wenngleich die Schweiz kein EU-Mitglied ist, steht die hiesige Verpackungsbranche vor grossen Aufgaben, wenn es darum geht, die ehrgeizigen Nachhaltigkeitsziele der EU umzusetzen und wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben. Autor: Markus Frutig, Chefredaktor packAKTUELLL
«EMPACK 2025»
Authors: Frutig Markus
Published: October 2024

Die grösste, zentrale Schweizer Fachmesse für Verpackungslösungen und technologien «EMPACK» ist von 22. bis 23. Januar 2025 wieder zurück in der Messe Zürich. Erwartet werden in Synergie mit der «LOGISTICS & AUTOMATION» rund 4'000 Besuchende, die sich über die neuesten Entwicklungen, Trends und Innovationen in der dynamischen Schweizer Verpackungsbranche informieren möchten.
Trinkwasserdichtungen: Die richtige Risikogruppe
Authors:   Guido Matthes
Published: October 2024

Die Diskussion um die richtigen Lösungen für Anforderungen antrinkwasserberührende Bauteile nimmt Fahrt auf. Welche fürTrinkwasser am besten geeignet sind, zeigt dieser Beitrag.
The Growth Model of the Automotive Industry in Türkiye: An Input-Output Analysis via the Hypothetical Extraction Method
Authors: Ünal Emre , Polat Ali Yavuz , Köse Nezir
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research was to ascertain if the portion of the automotive industry that engages in non-tradable goods or export goods is the principal driving force behind the industry's expansion. The purpose of this paper is to fill the gap by focusing on the automotive industry as its principal area of investigation.
Methodology: Productivity growth in the automotive industry was estimated utilizing an innovative hypothetical extraction method (HEM) for both the non-tradable goods sector and the export goods sector. Following that, the weighted multipliers approach is employed to allocate the productivity across the non-tradable goods and export goods of the automotive industry.
Findings: The findings indicate that the automotive industry maintains a strategy of development driven by exports. Production targeted for the domestic market is subject to significant limitations. Multinational automobile corporations tend to employ the strategy of exporting. The growth model of the automotive industry is significantly influenced by various institutional elements, including the Customs Union, taxes, and vertical integration.
Originality: Although the automotive industry is an essential industry for exports, its growth model has not been comprehensively scrutinized. This study primarily focuses on investigating the growth model of the Turkish automotive industry and the institutional factors that influenced its strategic decisions.