bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototype Alat Pengusir Hama Burung Pipit Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Menggunakan Sensor PIR (Passive Infra Red)
Authors: Saputra Fajar Sidik Dwi , Nasirudin Mohamad
Published: September 2022

Pests have long been a problem for farmers in the pre-harvest period. So with that, the author has the idea to make an Arduino-based automatic bird repellent using a PIR sensor. Because according to the author's assumption they only need to put this tool in the field, which will later be connected to an Arduino circuit that uses a PIR sensor as an input intermediary. Later the sensor will send a signal to the servo if the sensor detects an intruder who enters the rice field area. Then the intruder, which is a sparrow, will be surprised or scared because of the movement made by the servo. And the birds will fly away from the rice plants. So the conclusion of all the projects made is to meet the specifications that have been planned by the author in terms of Software and Hardware.
Analisis Korelasi Kondisi Keluarga Siswa di Kelas X (Studi Kasus MAUWH Tambakberas Jombang)
Authors: Wardani Dian Kusuma , Mufarrohah Laily
Published: September 2022

Parent is the closest people to their children and who have the most influence on their children's education. There are five factors that influence the roles of parents, include of parents  educational background, parents types of work, parents economic level, available time and the number of family members. This research conducted by quantitative which use a correlation analysis approach and aims to determine the relationship between students family condition variables X class MAUWH Tambakberas Jombang. The data collection in this study use a questionnaire by taken 60 students in X class from three class which are MIPA 2, IIS 2 and AGAMA 2 as the respondents. Based on the results of the study, the results of the validity test and reliability test for the questionnaire were valid and reliable. For the correlation test between variables, it is known that all the variables has a correlation and the significant can be proven by the value of r count > r table. It was concluded that the factors of parents' educational background, type of parent's occupation, parents' economic level, available time and number of family members were the family conditions that influenced the role of the parents students X class MAUWH Jombang.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Ubi Jalar Kuning Dan Kedelai Pada Kue Putu Ayu
Authors: By Khoir Sampurna Kabir , Susanti Ambar , Chusnah Miftachul
Published: September 2022

The need for wheat flour in Indonesia is increasing along with the increasing types of processed flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate concentration of yellow sweet potato and soybean flour in order to obtain the putu ayu cake with good and favorable properties. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of the concentrations of wheat flour, yellow sweet potato, and soybean which consisted of four treatments, namely K (100%: 0%: 0%), L (50%: 40%: 10%), M (50%:45%:5%), and N (50%:35%:15%). Each treatment has a total flour weight of 250 grams. Data collection used a 15 panelist questionnaire method with 3 replications for each sample. Furthermore, scoring and analysis using ANOVA with further test BNT level 5%. The results showed that putu ayu cake in treatment M had a rather attractive color, delicious aroma, soft texture, and a slightly sweet savory taste, compared to treatment L which had a rather attractive color, delicious aroma, soft texture, and slightly sweet taste. The color N treatment is rather attractive, the aroma is rather pleasant, the texture is slightly rough, and the taste is slightly savory - slightly sweet. The best and preferred substitution of yellow sweet potato flour and soybean flour is treatment concentration M (45%:5%).
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK TANAH PERTANIAN DI DESA BANJARSARI KECAMATAN BANDARKEDUNGMULYO KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Maghfiroh Canggih Nailil , Hartanti Dyah Ayu Sri , Puspaningrum Yessita , Zuhria Siti Aminatuz , Khiftiyah Ana Mariatul , Chumaidi Mochamad
Published: September 2022

Tanah merupakan salah satu media tumbuh yang biasanya digunakan dalam budidaya pertanian. merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang tanah memiliki berbagai sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi. Sifat fisik tanah terdiri dari tekstur dan struktur. Tekstur tanah terdiri dari ukuran fraksi pasir, debu, dan liat. Tekstur tanah mempengaruhi kemampuan tanah dalam menahan air dan juga pertumbuhan akar tanaman. Tanah yang baik harus mengandung unsur hara makro dan mikro esensial, bahan organik, kapasitas pertukaran kation, dan pH tanah yang sesuai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik tanah pertanian di Dusun Banjarsari, Kecamatan Bandarkedungmulyo, Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan pada Desember 2021. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah di Desa Banjarsari, Bandarkedungmulyo, Jombang, Jawa Timur dan laboratoriun Fakultas Pertanian Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanah di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memiliki porositas rendah, sedang, hingga tinggi. Tanah dengan porositas tinggi terdapat pada horizon III. Kapasitas pertukaran kation tertinggi juga terdapat pada horizon III. Aerasi tanah yang baik akan dipengaruhi oleh tingginya porositas tanah. Pada horizon I tanah memiliki porositas rendah karena banyak mengandung fraksi lempung, sehingga lebih sesuai untuk pertumbuhan akar tanaman.
Keragaman Serangga Hama Dan Predator Pada Dua Sistem Pertanian Di Pertanaman Kedelai
Authors: Susanti Ambar , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Yuliana Anggi Indah , Faizah Mazidatul , Nasirudin Mohamad
Published: September 2022

This study provides information about the diversity of pests and predators on organic and non-organic  in soybean plantations. This is expected as part of supporting the increase in soybean production in East Java. The diversity of pests and predators are not only influenced by organic or non-organic farming systems, but also on the types of plants being cultivated. Climate also affects the presence of  pests and predators. Soybean plants which are included in subtropical plants, when cultivated in a tropical climate, their growth and development are strongly influenced by the tropical climate, which will have an impact on plant resistance to pest attacks. Predators are affected by the presence of pest attacks on their host plants. Meanwhile, the attraction of predators to come to the host plant can be caused by the emergence of volatile compounds released from the saliva of insect pests and also the interaction between these compounds and those released by plants when attacked by pests.
Sistem Kontrol Otomatis Suhu dan Kelembapan Pada Budidaya Jamur Tiram Berbasis IOT
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Arifin Zaenal
Published: September 2022

Oyster mushroom is a type of food plant that is favored by many people, therefore many people cultivate oyster mushrooms to make a living because they see the large demand for oyster mushrooms, this problem is not matched by sophisticated tools in this cutting edge period. Farmers still use manual tools for mushroom treatment, by making a temperature and humidity monitoring system on mushroom kumbung, farmers can optimize crop yields, the monitoring system built is by installing a DHT 11 sensor around the mushroom kumbung, the sensor can be set by NodMCU and can measure the temperature and humidity in the oyster mushroom kumbung, the temperature and humidity settings are regulated by the NodeMCU which can later be displayed via the Smartphone, the conclusion of this monitoring system is increase the productivity of mushrooms produced by farmers.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Sebagai Kandidat Elemen lansekap di Area Terdampak Inisiasi Bandara Kediri di Desa Bulusari
Authors: Qomariah Umi Kulsum Nur , Wulandari Anggun
Published: September 2022

The initiation of the Kediri airport has had a direct impact on the availability of space in Bulusari village. Bulusari Village has a variety of medicinal plants which are still widely used by the community in their daily lives. However, the initiation of Kediri Airport has reduced the ecosystem space for medicinal plants. Conservation efforts need to be made to protect endemic species that can be synergized with the existence of Kediri Airport through the cultivation of medicinal plants as landscape elements. Inventory is the first step in conserving the diversity of medicinal plants in Bulusari village. The purpose of this study to conduct an inventory of medicinal plants that can be used as landscape elements in areas affected by the initiation of Kediri Airport in Bulusari Village. The method used is literature study, survey, observation and identification of medicinal plant names. Determination of the research location was done by purposive random sampling. Observations were made at three types of locations, namely telajakan, gardens and fields. Each sampling plot has an area of ​​10 x 10 m2. The inventory is focused on medicinal plants that just grow in nature or are not directly cultivated by humans. The results showed that there are 45 species of medicinal plants that have the potential as landscape elements with details of the functions as follows; 1) sunscreen, 2) pollutant absorber 3) privacy barrier, 4) wall, 5) space builder, 6) animal habitat, 7) erosion control, 8) aesthetic value,  9) physical barrier to movement of organisms and 10) ground cover.
Analisis Kandungan Vitamin B2 Pada Buah Salak Sepat Manis Dan Salak Asam Manis Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan “Sawah” (Selai Salak Di Watugaluh)
Authors: Faizah Mazidatul , Ilyas Nur Taufiqurrachman
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the content of vitamin B2 in sweet sepat snakefruit and sweet sour snakefruit, and the organoleptic quality of snakefruit jam. This research used descriptive qualitative method to analyze vitamin B2 content and experimental method using Completely Randomized Design ( RAL ) to analyze the organoleptic snakefruit jam, using 2 treatments consisting of sweet sepat snakefruit jam and sweet sour snakefruit jam. The data was collected using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and 5 panelist questionnaire methods with 3 replications for each sample. Data analysis used ANOVA table and continued with 5% BNT test. The results of the study on the content of Vitamin B2 showed that the sweet sepat snakefruit was 0.051 mg/100g and the sweet-sour snakefriut was 0.046 mg/100g. The results of the organoleptic test of snakefruit jam in Watugaluh village on the treatment of sweet sepat snakefruit jam (A1) had a score of color (3.20), aroma (3.20), texture (2.40), and taste (4.00), while in The sweet and sour snakefruit jam (A2) had a score of color (3.40), aroma (3.20), texture (3.20), and taste (4.00). There are significant differences in texture, while in color , aroma and taste there are no significant differences.
Conventional biotyping revealed Mycoplasma and antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella isolates during disease outbreak in broiler farms and hatcheries in Leyte, Philippines
Authors: Lañada Eugene , Portugaliza Harvie , Blanza Analyn , Espejo Mercy Cheryll , Pagente Ma. Delia
Published: September 2022

A respiratory disease outbreak investigation was carried out from October to December 2015 in three broiler farms and two hatcheries in Leyte. Three- to seven-day-old chicks from farms were initially brought to CVM diagnostic laboratory for necropsy and microbial analyses. Subsequent visits to hatcheries and farms were made for random swabbing and sampling of physical facilities, equipment, vehicle, unhatched eggs, 18-day old eggs, eggshells, and day-old chicks. Chick necropsy, embryo examination, and bacteriological method for Mycoplasma, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Aspergillus were performed. Antimicrobial sensitivity testing was conducted for Salmonella and E. coli isolates. The main clinical sign observed in chicks was dyspnea. Necropsy revealed consistent bilateral fibrinous airsacculitis and perihepatitis with few cases of pericarditis, wherein sampled organs consistently showed the presence of E. coli. Out of 83 samples collected, 19 (22.89%) Salmonella, 40 (48.19%) E. coli, and no Aspergillus were isolated. Most E. coli were isolated from chick embryos and necropsied chickens, while Salmonella isolates were mostly from the environment. Mycoplasma was isolated from 63.64% (7/11) of sampled lungs, air sacs, and liver from unhatched embryos (100%), 18-day old embryos (50%), and day-old chicks (33.33%). The majority of Salmonella and E. coli isolates showed multidrug resistance against amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMPS), and tetracycline. Few isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin. Our results should raise awareness on the occurrence of antimicrobial-resistant E. coli and Salmonella, and coinfection with Mycoplasma among broilers in Leyte. Therefore, proper selection and usage of antibiotics should be advocated in all poultry farms.
The effects of different tillage practices on soil properties, yield and pest incidence of various sweet corn (Zea mays L. Var Saccharata) varieties
Authors: Escototo Angela , Cagasan Ulysses
Published: September 2022

Conservation tillage is one of the crop production adaptation strategies for conserving soil and mitigating climate change. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different tillage practices on the yield, soil properties, and pest incidence of corn varieties that would give optimum output. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Zero and minimum tillage served as the main plot, and the different sweet corn varieties as the subplot (T1-Macho F1, T2-Sweet Supreme F1, T3-Purple Magic F1, T4-Hi-Brix XL F1, and T5-Sugar King F1). Results showed that Hi-Brix XL F1 (8t ha-1), Purple Magic F1 (7.44t ha-1), and Macho F1 (7.45t ha-1) obtained high marketable ear yields among the different sweet corn varieties. On the other hand, zero and minimum tillage did not vary significantly in terms of the soil properties, resulting in no yield advantage for sweet corn. This means that sweet corn production can be done either with zero or minimum tillage. In addition, zero tillage practice obtained lower fresh weight (g) of weeds at 15 and 45 days after planting. Weeds were eliminated using non-selective herbicide spray with zero tillage, resulting in lower weed incidence than with minimum tillage where only one plowing and harrowing were done.
Tax Compliance Model Based on Planned Behavior of Taxpayers Mediating Intention to Pay Taxes
Authors: Markonah Markonah , Manrejo Sumarno
Published: September 2022

The main purpose of this research is to investigate a tax compliance model in which taxpayers' planned behavior mediates their intention to pay taxes, in order to provide strategic policy recommendations to the government and strengthen the implementation of the self-assessment system in Indonesia. The population used in this research comprised those taxpayers who reported their annual tax returns in Jakarta and West Java in the 2021 fiscal year. A sample of 229 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling method. The data were processed using Lisrel 8.80. This research combines quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed-method) and supplements the sample data with information gained from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with relevant departments at the Directorate General of Taxes of the Republic of Indonesia as well as various experts in their fields, thereby strengthening the justification of the research results. The results show that taxpayers’ planned behavior has no direct effect on tax compliance, though it does mediate the intention to pay taxes. Taxpayers’ planned behavior thus affects tax compliance via the intention to pay taxes. Thus it is recommended that the government fosters taxpayers' intention to pay taxes through socialization, education, and continuous law enforcement to create a sense of justice in the community.
The Effect of Shariah Committee Composition on Malaysian Islamic Banks’ Audit Report Lag
Authors: Uyob Suzilawati , Zin Ana Salwa Md , Ramli Junaira , Othman Jaizah , Ghani Nur Amalina Abdul , Salleh Kalsom
Published: September 2022

Financial reporting is one of the primary sources of information about a company. Financial reports must be issued on time to ensure that the users of financial information receive them on time to allow them to make decisions. Delays in issuing financial reports interfere with users of financial information making decisions. This research aimed to identify the effect of Shariah committee composition on the audit report lag of Malaysian Islamic banks. The study quantitatively analysed the financial reporting of 16 Islamic banks in Malaysia from 2011 to 2020. The analysis revealed that Shariah committee expertise and meeting frequency had significant relationships with audit delay. However, Shariah committee independence and size displayed insignificant relationships. The study's findings support the agency theory hypothesis. The results suggest that principal and agent conflict can be relieved by equipping more members of the Shariah committee with accounting and financial knowledge.
An Exploratory Study of the Functional and Intangible Factors in Decisions to Use Service Areas Attached to Motorways
Authors: Takemoto Takuji , Tomohiro Honda  , Syoma Kiyomitsu  , Takuto Takayanagi  , Yusuke Tonogaki  , Kazuki Yamada  , Ryota Yamamoto  , Katsunobu Okamoto  , Hirioko Oe
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to model the decision-making of users of service areas (SAs) attached to expressways in Fukui Prefecture and to propose a useful scale for understanding actual usage. The data used in the analysis are the results of a questionnaire survey conducted jointly by Central Nippon Expressway Company Limited (NEXCO Central Japan) and the University of Fukui on users from October 2021 to March 2022. NEXCO Central Japan is a company that manages and operates motorways and expressways in Central Japan. Resting facilities on motorways are often referred to as SAs, and many are operated by the NEXCO Central Japan corporate group.
Terrorism in Nigeria and Her Neighbours
Authors: Oluwaseun Samuel Osadola  , Godwin Stephen Emah
Published: September 2022

Good neighbourliness is no doubt a key policy in managing inter-state relations in the international relations. It developed out of the principles of territorial integrity and sovereignty of states in international law. In recent years, terrorism has become a game of domestic and international politics with implications for peace, security and good governance. Nigeria lies between five francophone countries with geo strategic, identity and security implications. This ipso facto connotes the idea of a split of ethno religious groups originally bounded in historical empires but now exist within the borders of colonially separated states.  The recent link and cooperation between the Boko Haram sect and other notorious terrorist groups like Isis (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant), al Qaeda, and ISWA (Islamic State of West Africa), have internationalized their activities and spread their tentacles into the shores of Nigeria’s neighbouring states like Niger, Cameroon and Chad. This paper argues that terrorism has become a significant setback for global relations and development, considering the good neighbourliness policy which is meant to foster good relationships among states in the international community. This work relies on secondary materials and employs descriptive and analytic methods in analyzing the data for the study.
Empiirinen ekokritiikki
Authors: Toni Lahtinen , Löytty Olli
Published: September 2022

JOUTSEN / SVANEN 2022

Empiirinen ekokritiikki

Kotimaisen kirjallisuudentutkimuksen vuosikirja

Toimittajat: Toni Lahtinen & Olli Löytty

Arvosteluosaston toimittaja: Reeta Holopainen

Taitto: Jari Käkelä
Pengaruh Tanaman Refugia Terhadap Serangga Aerial dan Hasil Panen Pada Tiga Varietas Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Habibi Imam , Sumarji  , Yudha Ginando Novendra
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini diharapkan para petani memperoleh informasi terkait serangga aerial serta memahami sistem penggunaan tanaman refugia sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan pada budidaya tanaman jagung demi terwujudnya sistem pertanian berkelanjutan berbasis pada kelestarian ekosistem. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa serangga yang ditemukan adalah 44 famili yang terdiri dari 5 ordo. Pada keanekaragaman, kemerataan dan kekayaan jenis serangga aerial didapatkan bahwa semua hasil nilainya tinggi. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara perbedaan varietas dengan perlakuan tanaman refugia yang berbeda terhadap bobot 1000 biji. Analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara perbedaan varietas dengan perlakuan tanaman refugia, namun pada perlakuan faktor tunggal perbedaan varietas menunjukkan pengaruh dengan rata-rata tertinggi adalah jagung Pioneer 27 dengan rata-rata 328,25 g, varietas NK 6172 Perkasa dengan 320,75 g dan varietas Bisi 18 309,58 g.
Perancangan Alat Rol Pelat Besi Siku Sebagai Pembuatan Bracket Penyangga Tabung Gas LPG Skala Industri Rumahan
Authors: Purwanto  , Nurdin Shafiq , Kusumawardhani Arianti , Dinnullah Riski Nur Istiqomah , Mujaini Repi
Published: September 2022

Perancangan ini membantu beberapa Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah dalam pembuatan peralatan rumah tangga di Desa Gading Kabupaten Sidoarjo salah satu produknya adalah bracket penyangga tabung gas LPG sebagai alat bantu di rumah tangga. Proses pembuatan bracket penyangga tabung gas elpiji dengan pembentukan plat besi siku menjadi bentuk cincin, pengerjaannya membutuhkan waktu yang lama dikarena masih dilakukan secara manual. Untuk mempercepat proses maka diperlukan alat rol pelat siku. Metodenya yaitu merancangan alat rol pelat siku yang meliputi komponen dan gaya pengerolan yang terjadi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa alat yang dirancang berukuran kecil, serta gaya pengerolan dibutuhkan sebesar 0,86N. Gaya untuk memutar engkol sebesar 60N, untuk putaran poros engkol sebesar 50rpm dengan pelat siku ukuran 30x30mm serta ketebalan pelat siku 3mm. Sehingga alat tidak memerlukan tempat yang luas dan mudah dipindahkan atau bersifat portable, penggerak alat ini digerakkan secara manual.
Uji Efektivitas Pestisida Nabati terhadap Mortalitas Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata)
Authors: Mulyanti  , Yana Dewi , Salima Reza
Published: September 2022

Keong mas telah menjadi hama utama pada tanaman padi, terutama pada areal sawah beirigasi.   Serangan keong mas terjadi pada anakan yang masih muda, sehingga jumlah anakan produktif menjadi berkurang. Pengendalian keong mas pada tanaman padi umumnya masih menggunakan pestisida kimia (sintetis). Penggunaan pestisida kimia menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Hal ini perlu dipertimbangkan terutama dampak residu terhadap lingkungan, kesehatan manusia dan terhadap mahluk hidup lainnya. Oleh sebab itu perlu alternatif lain yang lebih aman dalam pengendalian keong mas diantaranya dengan memanfaatkan tanaman yang ramah lingkungan menjadi pestisida nabati. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pestisida nabati  terhadap mortalitas dan rata-rata kecepatan waktu kematian hama keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non factorial dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu P0 ( Tampa pestisida Nabati), Pl (Pestisida Nabati Daun Salam), Pb (Pestisida Nabati aun Jambu Biji) dan Pj (Pestisida Nabati Daun Jati) dengan dosis masing-masing pestisida nabati 350 ml. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pestisida nabati berpengaruh sangat  nyata terhadap mortalitas dan rata-rata kecepatan waktu kematian hama keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L) dari HSA 1 sampai dengan HSA 4 dibandingkan dengan kontrol.
Game Edukasi untuk Anak Tunagrahita Berbasis Android pada Materi Perkalian Berdasarkan Aspek Gender Equity dan Social Inclusion (GESI)
Authors: Ferawati  , Saputri Fiqih Hana
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat produk media pembelajaran game edukasi Fun Math materi perkalian untuk anak tunagrahita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4D yaitu: define, design, develop and disseminate. Analisis data untuk mendapatkan kelayakan game Fun Math  indikator yang dinilai yaitu kevalidan dan kepraktisan pada game yang dikembangkan. Setelah dilakukan analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : (1) hasil validasi oleh ahli menunjukkan bahwa media game edukasi yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid dengan nilai sebesar 92%. (2) hasil respon siswa didapatkan setelah game Fun Math diujicobakan sehingga dikategorikan yaitu sangat praktis dengan perolehan hasil skor respon siswa sebesar 88%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran game edukasi Fun Math layak digunakan untuk anak tunagrahita.
Optimalisasi Rute Distribusi Kurir Menggunakan Metode Traveling Salesman Problem (Studi Kasus: JNE Balige)
Authors: Wawan Saputra Devis
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau sebuah permasalahan dalam menemukan solusi optimum pada Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) merupakan persoalan optimasi untuk menemukan rute perjalanan terpendek bagi salesman atau individu yang akan mengunjungi beberapa lokasi, dan kembali ke lokasi awal keberangkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelaah tentang pencarian rute terpendek pada JNE Balige dengan syarat setiap alamat hanya dapat dikunjungi satu kali kecuali alamat asal. Penelitian ini membahas tentang algoritma Branch and Bound dalam menyelesaikan persoalan jarak minimum pengantaran yang dilakukan JNE di Kecamatan Balige. Algoritma Branch and Bound yang diterapkan pada studi kasus layanan JNE di Kecamatan Balige (Traveling Salesman Problem) menghasilkan solusi rute perjalanan terpendek yaitu 1→3→5→6→ 4→2→7→1. Total waktu tempuh minimum yang diperoleh sebesar 36 menit dengan 6 percabangan (branch).
Analisis Teknik Load Balancing Metode Per Connection Classifier (PCC) untuk Pembagian Beban Kerja Server
Authors: Iskandar Joko , Pamungkas Bian Dwi
Published: September 2022

Kebutuhan akses internet saat ini sudah menjadi bagian yang diperlukan setiap saat, sehingga perlunya ketersediaan akses internet yang selalu stabil dalam kondisi apapun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknik load balancing metode Per Connection Classifier (PCC) untuk pembagian beban kerja web server. Teknik load balancing metode PCC pada penelitian ini dengan membagi bandwith dari Internet Service Provider (ISP) yang digunakan secara seimbang menjadi dua jalur untuk server utama dan server backup. Analisis data untuk memperoleh nilai optimasi teknik load balancing dengan parameter Quality of Service (QoS) menggunakan Network Protocol Analyzer yang terpasang di komputer client meliputi nilai delay, throughput, jitter, dan packet loss. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan setelah menggunakan teknik load balancing metode PCC terdapat peningkatkan pembagian beban kerja web server menghasilkan kategori baik atau bagus untuk semua paramater Qos, yaitu rata-rata delay sebesar 176,4808 ms, rata-rata jitter sebesar 25,0039 ms, rata-rata throughput sebesar 91,1667% dan rata-rata packet loss sebesar 1,3333%.
Identifikasi Awal Risiko Kecelakaan Seaplane Pada Bandar Udara Perairan
Authors: Ispandiari Ade Ratih , Fauzi Ibnu , Kartikasari Dewi , Sadiah Siti , Shabrina Nurul , Gutami Nanda Itohasi
Published: September 2022

negara. Pergerakan seaplane selama proses keberangkatan dan kedatangan menggunakan bandar udara perairan. Fase penerbangan meliputi phase standing dan taxiing, approach dan landing, en route dan take off. Setiap  aktivitas operasi  penerbangan tidak  lepas dari resiko. Oleh karena itu, identifikasi awal resiko kecelakaan pada seaplane di bandar udara perairan perlu dilakukan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan faktor resiko yang mempegaruhi keamanan dan keselamatan Seaplan di bandar udara perairan. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Aviation Safety Network. Teknik analisa menggunakan metode analisis statistik dan cause Effect. Dari data tahun 2000 – 2020 tercatat 374 kecelakaan seaplane. Fase approach dan landing yang tertinggi sebesar 141 kecelakaan, enroute sebesar 114 kecelakaan, Take Off sebesar 76 kecelakaan dan Standing dan Taxiing sebesar 30 kecelakaan. Penyebab kecelakaan terbesar karena kehilangan kendali seaplane sebesar 122 kecelakaan.
Pendeteksian Masker Secara Real-Time Menggunakan Tensorflow Untuk Pencegahan Covid-19 di Prodi Sistem Informasi Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Fhonna Rizky Putra , Afrillia Yesy , Ilhadi Veri , Aqmal Jamalul , Arief Afwan Teuku M.
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 telah menyebabkan perubahan pada kebiasaan dan cara hidup dalam bermasyarakat. Kesehatan menjadi prioritas utama, berbagai upaya dilakukan termasuk penerbitan regulasi kesehatan sebagai respon dari angka kasus terinfeksi yang meningkat sangat signifikan pada bulan Mei 2020. Untuk memudahkan dalam mencegah penularan virus di Prodi Sistem Informasi Universitas Malikussaleh, dikembangkan suatu sistem Artificial Inteligent pendeteksi masker realtime pada civitas akademika baik itu Dosen, Staf dan Mahasiswa sebagai objek penelitian dengan menggunakan Tensorflow berbasis pemogarman Python dan model binary classifier terlebih dahulu membangun sebuah model data traning dengan binary classifier untuk kemudian dilakukan pendeteksian dan pengujian secara realtime. Hasil dari pengujian dapat mendeteksi dan membedekan citra wajah yang menggunakan masker dan tidak dengan tingkat akurasi tinggi, yaitu nilai Accuracy di 0.9984 dan nilai loss epoch sebesar 0.0086.
Şihâbüddîn Es-Sühreverdî’de Husûlî Ve Huzûrî Bilgi Açısından Bilgiyi Temellendirmede Kendilik Bilgisinin Rolü
Authors: ÇAVUŞ Beyza Nur
Published: September 2022

Bilgi problemi, insanın neyi, nasıl bilebileceği ve nesnenin tam anlamıyla kuşatıcı bilgisine nasıl ulaşılabileceği sorularına dayalı olarak, klasik dönemden çağdaş döneme kadar düşünce tarihi içinde önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. İslam düşünce tarihi içinde de bilgi problemi, temel bir mesele olarak ele alınıp tartışılmıştır. Biz bu makalede, 12. yüzyılda yaşamış bir İslâm filozofu olan Şihâbüddîn es-Sühreverdî’nin (ö. 587/1191) bilgi problemine yaklaşımını husûlî ve huzûrî bilgi kavramları etrafında inceleyeceğiz. Sühreverdî, Meşşai olarak adlandırılan filozofların bilgi anlayışı olan husulî bilgiyi ele alıp eleştirmektedir. Bir şeyin sûretinin zihinde oluşması olarak tanımlanan husûlî bilgi, herhangi bir şeyi bilebilmek için o şeyin imgesine, sûretine sahip olunması gerektiğini öne sürer. Sühreverdî’ye göre, böyle bir bilgi türü bir imge, duyu verisi ya da sûret aracılığıyla gerçekleşen bir bilgi türü olduğu için nesnenin özünü vermekten uzaktır. Bunun yerine, o, hiçbir ön bilgiye sahip olmaksızın gerçekliğin aracısız/dolaysız bir şekilde idrakiyle elde edilen bir bilgi türü olan huzûrî bilgiyi önermektedir. Kişinin kendini bilmesi huzûrî bilgi ile elde edilen bir bilgi türüdür ve diğer bilgilerin de temelini oluşturur. Sühreverdî, huzûrî bilgi tezi ile hem Aristoteles’e dayalı epistemolojinin nesneye dair tam bir bilgi veremeyeceğini ortaya koymaya çalışır hem de gerçek bilgiye ancak huzûrî bilgi ile ulaşılabileceğini göstermeyi amaçlar.
Psikoloji, Varoluş, Maneviyat Yazar: Erol Göka, (İstanbul: Kapı Yayınları, 2021, 264 sayfa)
Authors: KAZEL Yasin Samet
Published: September 2022

Erol Göka tarafından 2021 yılında kaleme alınan "Psikoloji, Varoluş, Maneviyat" adlı eser, varoluş felsefesinin temel kavramlarının, konularının ve çatışmalarının Müslüman kültürde doğru anlaşılmasına yönelik teorik bir inşa çabasını ifade etmektedir. Eserde maneviyat, varoluşçuluk/varoluşçu psikoterapi ve onun Müslüman kültürdeki kökenlerinin yanı sıra ibadet psikolojisi ele alınmaktadır. Özellikle son dönemlerin popüler kavramlarından olan maneviyat kavramı, varoluş ve psikolojiyi de kapsayan üst kavram olarak farklı bir perspektif ile okuyucuya sunulmaktadır. İnsanın ontolojik gerçekliği bağlamında maneviyat kavramı, insanın hayatına anlam katan, hayatının amacını ve ideallerini belirleyen bir zeminde ele alınmaktadır. İnsana dair her şeyi maneviyatla ilişkilendiren bu yaklaşım, varoluş-psikoloji ilişkisi çerçevesinde insanın anlaşılmasına dair temel hareket noktası olarak maneviyat kavramını işaret etmektedir. Bu noktada çalışma "Psikoloji, Varoluş, Maneviyat" adlı eserin incelemesini kapsamaktadır.
Analysis of present English language curriculum of upper-secondary education in Mongolia
Authors: Nyamkhuu Byambasuren , Attila Horváth H. , Pereira Adrian Estrela
Published: September 2022

Several changes have been made within short periods in the education sector of Mongolia. In the last decade, two curriculum reforms were adopted to strengthen the education system and improve the quality of the curriculum. Thus, the current English language curriculum of upper-secondary education has adopted a competency-based approach. This approach has been reflected significantly in the area of education, particularly curriculum. It was developed by aligning with the Common European Framework of Reference Languages. The present article aims to investigate the influence of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages in the English language curriculum of upper-secondary education and to acquire a better understanding of the upper-secondary English language curriculum. It embraces document analysis which is a form of qualitative research. As it applies this methodological approach, it aspires to provide possible implications of the hermeneutic perspective to respond more effectively to the English language teaching and learning in Mongolia.
Strategies for Reducing Cognitive Overload in the Online Language Learning Classroom
Authors: Warrick Andrew
Published: September 2022

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, foreign language courses were among the many types of classes that teachers adapted to online learning environments. Online instruction can impede learning and lower student outcomes for a variety of reasons, one of which is cognitive overload. Cognitive overload occurs when learners are given more information or tasks to process than they are capable of managing. Cognitive overload can occur during face-to-face instruction but runs a high risk of occurring in online language learning situations because of the additional complexities associated with processing a foreign language and participating in an online class. This paper briefly outlines why online language classes can be prone to causing cognitive overload among learners. Next, strategies that were used to reduce the risk of cognitive overload among English learners in first-year language courses at a university in Japan are discussed; namely, pre-task activities, allowing the use of students’ first language, and collaborative learning. To attempt to gain an idea of the effectiveness of these approaches, the average grades from online courses of the fall 2020 semester are compared to the average grades from mostly face-to-face courses of the fall 2021 semester.
Lebanese University Non-English Speaking Students Experience with E-Technology-Driven Lectures Delivered in the English Medium of Instruction: Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Bassima Bakkar Beth
Published: September 2022

The study’s objective was to investigate the challenges virtual online learning has on the English Foreign Language (EFL) students studying their primary course majors in the English Medium of Instruction (EMI) at the Lebanese University.  The study aimed to explore the unprecedented implication brought on by COVID-19 on the immediate substitution of face-to-face in-class instruction to the synchronous virtual classroom.  The study was concerned with students' overall attitude towards distance learning, the implications they may have faced that would have contributed to their lack of online attendance, challenges, and how confident they acquired the course content in its entirety.  Lebanese university students from various faculty majors participated in the study.  One hundred thirty-three students took part in the quantitative questionnaire with 22 question item statements to determine the hypotheses of this study.  The data presented were analyzed regarding the profile of the Lebanese university student.  The findings indicate that students favor face-to-face in-class learning over online learning. The results further highlight that the instructors dominate the lectures, students are either disqualified or are not initiating discussion or eliciting course-related questions, and their learning experience is interrupted by their lack of computer proficiency, motivation, or economic marginalization.  In conclusion, the findings stipulate that in E-learning, students lacked learning autonomy, motivation, and commitment towards the course major of study delivered through a virtual classroom. In parallel to the findings, the study provided implications, limitations, and future directions.
Improving Institutional Capacity Towards Digital-Based Governance
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Adiarsa Sopyan Resmana , Ema Ema
Published: September 2022

Digital transformation in the government sector needs to be supported by Human Resources (HR) who have competence in the field of information and communication technology so that digital-based public services by the government can be implemented properly. However, the reality shows that the quality of some of the human resources of the government apparatus in terms of mastering these competencies and awareness of the importance of digital transformation, especially at the village government level, is still low. This issue has become a strategic issue faced by partners in this Community Service (PKM) activity. The stages carried out in the implementation of this PKM include 1) problem mapping and identification of partner needs; 2) analysis of data and information; 3) formulation of solutions; and 4) activity design; 5) implementation; 6) evaluation of activities. The method used in organizing this PKM activity is through seminars and workshops on digital literacy and media literacy, namely media communication. The results of the activity show that 1) increasing awareness of the apparatus about the importance of adaptation and innovation needs to be continuously promoted in order to support digital transformation in the government sector; 2) practical training on how to communicate through digital media needs to be carried out to equip village government officials so that they can minimize the occurrence of misinformation, disinformation and hoaxes which if left unchecked have the potential to trigger conflict between the government and the community.
Training in Making Digital Comic Learning Media for Paud Teachers in West Java
Authors: Putri Suci Utami , Dewi Finita , Bayuni Tia Citra
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has created a new normal in the world of education which requires teachers to be able to create a fun learning for students even though learning is done online. To ensure that students continue to receive good learning services, teachers need to be equipped with technological knowledge that can support the implementation of online learning activities carried out during special conditions. Currently, technology has provided several services that allow teachers to create their own media and learning resources, such as digital comics that are tailored to the learning themes in kindergarten. In digital comics, teachers can create interesting learning, provide appropriate assessments for early childhood and make students actively participate in learning from home. As a form of concern for the PGPAUD study program towards technology pedagogic content knowledge where the teacher must be able to create fun online learning activities based on digital technology. The PGPAUD Study Program at the University of Indonesia Education held Community Service (PkM) activities with the title “E-Comic In-Service Training: Anticipating Digital Transformation for PAUD”. This is intended so that teachers have adequate ICT literacy in order to face the challenges of 21st century learning.
The Use of Problem Based Learning-Based Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD) as an Effort to Improve Elementary School Student Mathematical Literacy
Authors: Dini Wahyu Mulyasari
Published: September 2022

The rapid development of the 21st century must be followed by excellent human resources (HR) so that people can adapt and even contribute to this development. One of the essential skills in building the 21st century is mathematical literacy. Knowing the importance of mathematical literacy, the development of this competence in the learning process must also be maximized. The government has been emphasizing building excellent and competent generations according to the needs of the 21st century through the learning program policy. The integration of mathematical literacy into learning activities seems to have been implemented, although it is not optimally implemented yet. Communication, technology, and values are three important things that must be considered by educators in attempting to develop student literacy skills. The purpose of this study is to describe the importance of using Problem Based Learning (PBL)-based E-LKPD for learning so that in the implementation of this research, the study literature method will be used by collecting the reference sources relevant to the topic from various scientific researches. The results showed that PBL-based E-LKPD was considered capable to be one of the solutions in the attempt of developing students’ mathematical literacy, as well as in the literature aspect, this PBL-based E-LKPD is highly supportive to be applied to a wider learning scale.
Menakar Urgensi Pengetahuan K3 bagi Calon Teknisi Pertambangan di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Nailiya Nikmah  , Akhmad Zaki Yamani
Published: September 2022

South Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a natural environment that has promising mining potential. Working in a mining environment will make workers face to face with specific work situations and environments that have various potential hazards. A good company usually has a good occupational health and safety (K3) management system. The existence of supervision, work SOPs and habits related to K3 such as safety talk and other supporting matters are generally able to reduce the risk of work accidents and can anticipate potential hazards. However, unforeseen situations and emergencies can occur at any time. Mine workers may find themselves in situations where they cannot connect with anyone or have to make certain decisions and actions when an emergency occurs. This study assesses how important OHS knowledge is for prospective mining technicians in South Kalimantan. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and library studies.

Keywords: K3, Mining Technician, Mine, South Kalimantan
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Primantara Ryan , Subandi Subandi
Published: September 2022

The existence of technology, especially smartphones that are growing, must be addressed wisely. The benefits of this technology must continue to be explored for a better human life. The phenomenon of the high number of smartphone users is a challenge and opportunity in education. The challenge is abuse for negative things. Besides being a challenge, smartphones also bring great opportunities to develop technology that is useful in education. One of the benefits that can be taken from the existence of this technology is to use it as an effective, creative and educational learning medium. So that educational application media can continue to be developed, one of which is augmented reality (AR) technology. So, we need a media that is able to provide an understanding of computer hardware (hardware) and can increase student interest in learning. Based on these problems, the researcher aims to create and determine the feasibility of augmented reality-based learning media using Unity on ICT subjects as the subject of computer hardware (hardware). This research uses research and development methods. The results showed that the ICT learning media was the subject of augmented reality-based computer hardware and went through 5 stages of development, namely: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (5) Evaluation. The average feasibility level of the score based on the assessment is: (1) Media expert 4.11 (Very Eligible), (2) Material expert 4.53 (Very Eligible), (3) Testing on students 4,472 (Very Eligible). The results of the feasibility assessment concluded that the ICT learning media on the subject of computer hardware (hardware) based on augmented reality "Very Appropriate" is used as an ICT learning medium on the subject of computer hardware (hardware).
English Language Education Students' Difficulties in Using Inverted Word Order: Inversion
Authors: Siti Alya Rosyfa
Published: September 2022

This research discusses the difficulties of English language education students of FKIP ULM in using inverted word order and identifies the factors that mostly cause their difficulties. Inverted word order is one of grammar aspects that has certain area of difficulties since they consist of different types and seldom are used by the students. Thus, students should notice and more aware when using inverted word order in their production. This is descriptive qualitative research where the subjects of this research were English Language Education Study Program batch 2018, in a total of 90 students. Test and open-ended questionnaire were used as instruments of the research. The test is used to find students’ comprehension through 9 types of inverted word order. Furthermore, the questionnaire used to obtain data about their difficulties and factors that mostly causing students’ difficulties in using inverted word order. The finding of this research showed that there are still many difficulties faced by students in using inverted word order especially in three types of inverted word order, namely tense, types of inversion, and in identifying the subject and verb. The finding also showed that there are 3 factors that mostly causing students’ difficulties; students’ background, teaching technique, and students’ environment. It is suggested for the students to be more pay attention when the lecturers give explanation. It is also suggested for the lecturers to use variety of teaching media and activities. Therefore, the students can be curious and feel more interested in learning inverted word order.
Triggering Students' Critical Thinking Through Literary Analysis
Authors: Rizka Norsy Ramadhana
Published: September 2022

Through literary analysis, students can obtain critical thinking skills. Literature is a branch of art that undergoes a growth process in line with the passage of time and the development of people's minds. Having literature in the teaching and learning process can create a critical thinking process. Students will practice expressing opinions, concluding, explaining cause-and-effect relationships, comparing facts, and applying the ideas they have gained from literature to new situations. This research used descriptive quantitative. The sample of this study is students of the English Language Education Study Program batch 2018 that have taken literary analysis classes. The empirical data needed in this research are observation of implementation of literary analysis in the classroom and questioners of classroom reflection based on critical thinking indicators. The research findings showed that the implementation of literary analysis learning in the classroom through observation sheets has been going well. It found that students conduct 80% of the critical thinking skills indicators. In addition, analyzing literary works can trigger students to think critically to the level of HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) because students have entered stage 6 in the critical thinking sequence, namely "Creating," which results in an analysis paper.