bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depression Levels in Yoga Practice: A Comparative Study of two Experiencing Practicing Yoga Groups During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bali
Authors: Kumaratungga I Wayan Mahaksa , Suparna Ketut , Widiastuti Giri Made Kurnia
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Depression is a serious problem that emerged during the Covid-19 pandemic. Many people experience depression, especially those who test positive for Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the level of depression in yoga practitioners with experience different durations of practicing yoga in SegerOger yoga practitioners during the Covid-19 outbreak. Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. Seventy-eight respondents aged between 30 and 72 years were divided into two, namely yoga practice experience of fewer than two years and more than 2 years. Depression scores were assessed using the DASS 21. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Result: The results of the research on the influence of the duration of yoga practice on depression showed that the average ranking data for the group of practitioners less than 2 years was 42.32 and for the group of practitioners more than 2 years, namely 36.95. Based on the results of the statistical test, it was found that the Asymp. The Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.164 was greater than the probability value of 0.05. Therefore, according to the decision-making basis for the Mann-Whitney U test, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the level of depression in yoga practitioners less than 2 years compared to more than 2 years. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the duration of yoga experience does not affect the level of depression in Seger Oger Yoga practitioners
An Ayurvedic Approach to Manage PCOS- A Case Study
Authors: Chittora Saloni , Meena Narendra Kumar , Dixit Mahesh
Published: January 2023

Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. PCOS is also a leading cause of infertility. It occurs 20- 30% more frequently in young people of childbearing age. According to Ayurveda, PCOS is related to Nastartava or Anartava. Nashtartava or Anartava is the main characteristic of Bandhya Yonivapada and Pushpgni Jatharini. The word Aartava is used in the Samhita in connection with menstrual blood, ovum, and ovarian hormones. PCOS is mainly due to Avrana of Vata and Kapha so Vatanulomak, Kapha Shaman, and Pitta Vardhan, Aamapachana, Artava Janana Chikitsa, are effective. Main observations: A 31 Years Old Female Patient, Housewife by Occupation. With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Was Arrived to OPD of Prasuti Tantra and Stri Rog for Ayurvedic Treatment. Chief Complaint Was Irregular Menses, Scanty Menses, Backache, Hair falls and Constipation in the last 4 Years. Physical Examination Revealed Pulse, Blood Pressure, Temperature Within Normal Limits. No History of Any Chronic Disease or Any Other Medical or Surgical History. Result: This patient was treated with ayurvedic formulations like Punarnava Mandoor, Panchkol Churna, Chaturbeej Churna, Panchtikt Ghrit Guggulu, Triphala Guggulu, Dashmool Kwath, Haridrakhand. Only traditional Ayurvedic medicines were used during the treatment. So, Patient’s condition was assessed through improvement in symptoms. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate one of the treatment regimens for polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Conclusion: The study reached the conclusion that ayurvedic treatment was significantly effective in the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
Ayurvedic Approach to PCOS-A Critical Review
Authors: Verma Sheela , Saxena Anjana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common chronic anovulatory disorder with androgen excess in women of reproductive age. It is a multifactorial, multisystem disorder but, obesity & insulin resistance are often associated. The patient with symptoms of menstrual irregularities, excess androgen (hirsutism, acne alopecia), and USG shreds of evidence of >2-9 mm size arranged in the cortex of the ovary. Aims: To explore and understand ayurvedic theories and practices on PCOS. Material and methods: The Charaka Samhita, a classical Ayurvedic book, was thoroughly examined to compile a list of relevant references together with Sanskrit commentary. Internet searched to locate study papers and related material. Conclusion: According to the Ayurveda PCOS is studied, and its pathogenesis tried to be established. Kapha Vata predominant tridoshaja vikara & agnimandhya is the main reason for pathogenesis. So, it can be effectively treated by tridosha pacifying, agnivardhak chikitsa with uttarvasti.
HONEY: A MIRACULOUS DRUG
Authors: Aslam Munazza
Published: January 2023

Honey has been used as food and traditional medicine for centuries. It contains different bioactive molecules that make honey a wonder of nature. These molecules are responsible for the pharmacological activities of honey. We have reviewed the evidence of honey’s medicinal properties. Antibiotics along with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and the factors playing role in these roles are elaborated. The antiviral effect of honey is attributed to two different pathways that eventually lead to curing the viral infection. Honey is also associated to cure fungal and allergic diseases that was difficult to cure via use of allopathic medicine due to development of resistance and cytotoxic side effects of such drugs. This review also presents comprehensive data on the honey being an antidiabetic, anti-cancer and immunity boosting agent and its main suggested mechanisms. All these therapeutic characteristics of honey are being explored by scientists and are comprehensively reviewed.
The Role of Counselling Guidance on Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Dilag Raquel Yadira Latip
Published: January 2023

It is highly crucial that students have access to guidance and counseling services in order to increase their desire to study. The practice of providing students with guidance and counseling in order to assist them in realizing their full potential and overcoming the challenges they experience is known as guidance and counseling. Students will gain emotional support as well as incentive to study if they participate in guidance and counseling programs. Additionally, guidance and counseling can assist students in determining learning goals that are in accordance with their interests and talents, in addition to assisting students in developing effective learning strategies. This can be accomplished by assisting students in determining learning goals that are in accordance with their interests and talents. Therefore, the function of guidance and counseling is extremely crucial in the process of raising the motivation of students.
Nutritional status of soils and leaves of guava (Psidium guajava) orchards of Agra district, Uttar Pradesh
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Raja Balwant Singh College, Bichpuri, Agra (U.P.) 283 105, SINGH SANDEEP
Published: January 2023

A study was conducted on soil and plant nutritional status of guava orchards in order to identify the nutrients that are deficient / low by surveying 100 guava orchards, collection of leaf and soil samples in guava growing Agra district. In general, soils were alkaline in reaction and low in organic carbon. The range (mean) values of available N, P, K and S were 175.0 to 235.0 (196.5 kg ha-1), 8.5 to 24.0 (27.5 kg-1), 180.0 275.0 (218.5 kg ha-1) and 9.0 to 26.0 (15.5 kg ha1), respectively in orchard soils. As regards to DTPA extractable Fe, Mn and Cu, the status of these micronutrient cations was adequate in these soils. The soils of guava orchards were deficient in DTPA-Zn to the extent of 45 per cent. Most of the nutrients showed positive relationship with organic carbon content. These elements were negatively related with soil pH and calcium carbonate. The yield limiting nutrients differed from orchards to orchards though some of the nutrients were more prominent. The leaf samples were deficient in nitrogen, sulphur and zinc. On the other hand, P, K, Fe, Cu contents in majority of leaves were in optimum range in guava orchards. The ranges of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur content in guava leaves were from 1.55, to 2.18, to 0.16 to 0.32, 1.20 to 2.10 and 0.18 to 0.35 per cent, respectively. The corresponding ranges of micronutrient cations, i.e. Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn in guava leaves were from 145 to 242, 28.0 to 60.0, 4.5 to 10.6 and 17.5 to 35 mg kg-1.
Distribution Alignment Using Complement Entropy Objective and Adaptive Consensus-Based Label Refinement For Partial Domain Adaptation
Authors: Choudhuri Sandipan , Adeniye Suli , Sen Arunabha
Published: January 2023

In this work, we address a realistic case of unsupervised domain adaptation, where the source label set subsumes that of the target. This relaxation in the requirement of an identical label set assumption, as witnessed in the standard closed-set variant, poses a challenging obstacle of negative transfer that potentially misleads the learning process from the intended target classification objective. To counteract this issue, we propose a novel framework for a partial domain adaptation setup that enforces domain and category-level alignments through optimization of intra- and inter-class distances, uncertainty suppression on classifier predictions, and target supervision with an adaptive consensus-based sample filtering. In this work, we aim to modify the latent space arrangement where samples from identical classes are forced to reside in close proximity while that from distinct classes are well separated in a domain-agnostic fashion. In addition, the proposed model addresses a challenging issue of uncertainty propagation by employing a complement entropy objective that requires the incorrect classes to have uniformly distributed low-prediction probabilities. Target supervision is ensured by employing a robust technique for adaptive pseudo-label generation using a nonparametric classifier. The methodology employs a strategy that permits supervision from target samples with prediction probabilities higher than an adaptive threshold. We conduct experiments involving a range of partial domain adaptation tasks on two benchmark datasets to thoroughly assess the proposed model’s performance against the state-of-the-art methods. In addition, we performed an ablation study to validate the necessity of the incorporated modules and highlight their contribution to the proposed framework. The experimental findings obtained manifest the superior performance of the proposed model when compared to the benchmarks.
 
Received: 7 November 2022 | Revised: 26 December 2022 | Accepted: 26 December 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Percepción de los derechos de la infancia como protector ante agresión y consumo de sustancias en niños, niñas y adolescentes
Authors: Ruvalcaba Romero Norma Alicia , Orozco Solis Mercedes Gabriela , Bravo Andrade Héctor Rubén , Macías Mozqueda Erika Yadira
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la relación entre la percepción del respeto a los derechos de la infancia sobre la victimización entre pares en 489 NNA de entre 8 y 15 años de edad en el municipio de Zapopan, Jalisco. Se desarrollaron dos cuestionarios ad hoc para identificar la percepción sobre el respeto a los derechos de la infancia y sobre la percepción de recursos disponibles en su comunidad; asimismo, se utilizó la escala corta de agresión y victimización y una pregunta sobre el consumo de sustancias. Mediante un análisis de regresión se obtuvo un modelo para niñas en el que el predictor fue ser maltratada por un adulto, y como protector, el trato respetuoso recibido por docentes. En el modelo para niños el predictor fue la percepción de seguridad en la colonia, y en sentido de protección, la percepción de que los adultos escuchan sus opiniones. En relación con el consumo de sustancias, el riesgo fue mayor en quienes no percibieron cariño, respeto y apoyo por parte de padre, madre y docente.
Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by Electrochemical Method for Environmentally Friendly Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications (DSSCs)
Authors: Al-Byati Mansour Kareem Abd Ali , Al-Duhaidahawi Aqeel Mahdi Jreo
Published: January 2023

In this research, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were made utilizing an electrochemical method. Which has the advantages of being quick, simple, producing no side products, and being inexpensive. Advanced techniques such as x-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to characterize the generated zinc oxide. Using methyl orange dye, the analysis showed that the shape of zinc oxide nanoparticles was rice-like and the band gap value was 3.62. ZnO NPs is used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) it has many advantages including its ease of use and low cost, its ability to be integrated into buildings, and its fantastic performance under diffuse and indoor lighting. DSSCs have attracted more attention and have been deemed viable alternatives to conventional photovoltaic devices. The solar cell's efficiency (η %) and fill factor with methyl orange as a dye were 2.3, and 74.1, respectively.
A Brief Study on Lane Detection using Lane Boundary Marker Network
Authors: Mr. Nagesh UB  , Poornachandra S  , Prasad M Patil  , Prashanth NM  , Raghavendra CV
Published: January 2023

Both advanced driver assistance systems and self-driving automobiles rely heavily on lane detection. While current techniques utilize a scope of highlights from low-level to profound highlights separated from convolutional brain networks, they all experience the ill effects of the issue of impediment and battle to distinguish paths with low or no proof on the street. Key points along the lane boundaries are identified using a lane boundary marker network in this paper. An backwards viewpoint planning is assessed
utilizing street geometry which is then applied to the recognized markers and lines/bends are fitted together on the amended focuses. Finally, missing path limits are anticipated utilizing path geometry limitations i.e., equidistant and parallelism. Reciprocal weighted averaging guarantees path limits with solid proof rule their anticipated other options. This demonstrates our algorithm's resistance to occluded and missing lanes. We also demonstrate that our algorithm can be used in conjunction with other lane detectors to enhance their lane retrieval capabilities.
Between Rome and Toulouse : The
Catholic Episcopate in the regnum
Tolosanum (418–507)
Authors: Stadermann Christian
Published: January 2023

The Visigothic kings of the fifth and early sixth centuries adopted a tough
stance towards the Catholic episcopate in Gaul. While this has been
attributed to the missionary zeal of the ‘Arians’, more recent studies suggest
their aim was to strengthen political cohesion: The measures imposed
were meant to break resistance of powerful authorities within and to
reduce influence of those beyond the borders of the Visigothic kingdom.
It is assumed that the Roman Empire used the Catholic Church to exert
influence on Visigothic Gaul, turning the Catholic faith into a central
element of Roman identity; yet many aspects of this argument have never
received an in-depth discussion. This chapter examines the relations
between the Catholic episcopate in Gaul, Rome, and the Visigothic court
at Toulouse.
Laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with intracorporeall hand - sewn anastomosis for gastric cancer
Authors: Quach Van Kien ,   Vu Duc Thinh1,2, Tran Minh Hieu1, Tong Quang Hieu1, Pham Ba An1, Pham Quang Thai1, Nguyen Thi Thanh Tam2
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph nodes dissection has become an ideal option for early gastric cancer, especially totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy using intracorporeally hand–sewn anastomosis has many advantages. This study was performed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of this method in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with lymph node dissection.
Patients and methods: Prospective study with 6 gastric cancer patients was performed totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph nodes dissection using intracorporeally hand-sewn anastomosis at Gastrointestinal Surgery Department – Viet Duc University Hospital from 5/2021 to 5/2022.
Results: 6 patients were performed totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph nodes dissection. One patient with cancer was in situ (Tis), one patient with tumor invaded the mucosa layer (T1a), two patients with tumor invaded the submucosal layer (T1b), one patient with tumor invaded the muscle layer (T2), one patient with with tumor invaded the serosa (T3). The mean number of harvested lymph nodes was 18,3 ± 7 (11-25). There was no open conversion. The mean operating time was 220.7 ± 45.3 min (180-266). The average length of post-operative stay was 7,3 ± 0,7 days (7-8 days). one case had a postoperative low-grade fever and one case had fever associated with slight inflammation around the drainage site.
Conclusions: Totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph nodes dissection with intracorporeally hand–sewn Billroth II anastomosis appears to be a safe and efficient procedure. Patients recovered faster with less pain as well as aesthetically and economically high efficiency.
Keywords: Totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy, hand-sewn gastrointestinal anastomosis, early gastric cancer.
THE CLIMATERIC SYNDROME IN WOMEN’S LIVES
Authors: Messias Santos Silva Manoel
Published: January 2023

Menopause is the subject of myths and misunderstanding and also a comprehensive period of female life, characterized by metabolic and hormonal changes that bring involving the psychosocial context. Its symptomatology is not universal, but varies according to factors that determine the way of how these symptoms are noticed. For the present work, we performed a literature search in databases of scientific articles, in addition to books and periodicals relevant to the topic, seeking information about menopause and the perception of women in this life cycle. Aiming to improve care for women in this new phase of life, it becomes relevant research in relation to the theme groups and the implementation of the Family Health Program in order to meet climacteric women holistically, addressing emotional, biological and social their health, giving priority to prevention and health promotion and consequently to improve the quality of life through exchanges of experiences and the questioning of concepts and acquisition of new knowledge.
Experiencia formativa sobre el uso de realidad aumentada con estudiantes del grado de Pedagogía
Authors: Fernández Robles Bárbara , Martínez-Pérez Sandra
Published: January 2023

Los nuevos métodos, recursos, roles y funciones en los procesos formativos y de aprendizaje han generado otras maneras de situarse y posicionarse ante la incorporación de las tecnologías «emergentes», como, por ejemplo, la realidad aumentada, en la formación inicial del profesorado. La realidad aumentada ofrece un amplio abanico de posibilidades en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, no solo a la hora de presentar y enriquecer la información, sino también a la hora de crear recursos y adquirir ciertas competencias como respuesta a las necesidades actuales. Por ello, es importante trabajar competencias digitales relacionadas con esta tecnología (realidad aumentada) en los futuros docentes y apreciar su evolución. En este caso concreto, el objetivo perseguido consistía en conocer el nivel de conocimientos desarrollados por el estudiantado (hombres y mujeres) del grado de Pedagogía de la Universidad de Sevilla tras una experiencia formativa que los convertía en productores de recursos de realidad aumentada. Para ello se realizó un cuestionario con diferentes tipos de preguntas en el que participaron 77 estudiantes de la asignatura Tecnología Educativa. Los resultados obtenidos señalan que la incorporación de la realidad aumentada en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizajes es positiva, ya que fomenta la motivación, haciendo que el estudiantado sea el creador de sus propios recursos, favorece la incorporación de nuevas metodologías y potencia el desarrollo de conocimientos y destrezas tecnopedagógicas.
STANDARDIZATION OF CONCEPTS IN MODERN METROLOGICAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Белорусский государственный институт повышения квалификации по стандартизации, метрологии и управлению качеством, Цитович Борис , Соломахо Владимир ,   Белорусский национальный технический университет.
Published: January 2023

Standardization of concepts in metrology is absolutely necessary to ensure the un-iformity of measurements. The current situation in this area of standardization makes possible the unsuccessful use of terms in metrological practice
ASSESSMENT OF WORKPLACES
Authors:   студентка магистратуры кафедры «Метрология, техническое регулирование, стандартизация и сертификация» ТГТУ им. И.Каримова, Каратаева С
Published: January 2023

This article discusses a set of measures to assess working conditions at the workplace of an organization and their importance in identifying harmful and dangerous production factors
FOOD PRODUCTS QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM COMPLEXITY AND WAYS TO SOLVE IT
Authors:   Тошкент давлат техника университети, “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси катта ўқитувчиси, Бекмуротов Чори , Ниетбаев Акилбек ,   Тошкент давлат техника университети, “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси магистранти
Published: January 2023

Food production enterprises in the article analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of the quality management system, the complexity of the quality management system in the production of food products and recommendations on ways to solve it have been developed. Key words: quality management system, production
ENERGY IN INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors:   Independent researcher at Tashkent State Technical University In the name of I.Karimov., Rakhmanova N , Mo‘minov N ,   Doctor of technical sciences, Professor.
Published: January 2023

International standards contribute more and more to the energy sector, helping to improve the safety and efficiency of production, distribution and use of energy by all participants, ensuring quality and reliability, carrying out multifunctional control, as well as reducing waste and environmental impact.
STANDARDIZATION AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   “Ўзбекистон техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш” агентлиги бош директори, Сатторов Дилшод , Матякубова Парахат ,   Тошкент давлат техника университети “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси мудири, т.ф.д., проф.
Published: January 2023

This article provides for the methods and ways of introducing a standardization system in innovative activities, as well as its introduction, positive effects on many modern developments, performance efficiency. The importance of standardization system in innovation activities is widely covered
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR CHILDREN'S CLOTHING
Authors:   Старший преподователь кафедры «Метрология, стандартизация и управление качеством продукции», Андижанский машиностроительный институт, Узбекистан, г.Андижан, Мадиханова Нигора , Сотволдиева Насиба ,   Магистр кафедры «Метрология, стандартизация и управление качеством продукции», Андижанский машиностроительный институт, Узбекистан, г.Андижан
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the requirements for children's clothing in international standards. And also the requirements are given when choosing knitted fabrics for the manufacture of children's clothing
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY IN MARKET CONDITIONS ECONOMY
Authors:   Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени И.Каримова кафедра “Метрология, техническое регулирование, стандартизация и сертификация”, Усманова Хулкар , Эрназарова Замира
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the main issues of competition as the developed countries of the world perceive high quality as a strategic commercial imperative, the role and importance of product quality in a market economy and the main reasons that determine the need to improve and ensure quality.
LEGISLATIVE AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF STANDARDIZATION IN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REFORM OF TECHNICAL REGULATION
Authors:   профессор кафедры «Стандартизации и сертификации сельскохозяй-ственных продуктов», д.т.н., Муминов Н , Абдурайимов А ,   ассистент кафедры «Стандартизации и сертификации сельскохозяйственных продуктов», Хамидов Ж ,   докторант кафедры «Метрология, технического регулирования, стандартизации и сертификации»
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the development of standardization and technical regulation in the context of ongoing reforms, the problem of determining the place of technical regulations. The legal and technical aspects of the standardization system in the conditions of modern technical regulation are highlighted in connection with the adoption of a new version of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Standardization"
DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIELD OF TECHNICAL REGULATION AND DIGITALIZING IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AFFAIRS
Authors:   Тошкент давлат техника университети “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси катта ўқитувчиси, Кенжаева Зарифа , Шеина Наталиа ,   Тошкент давлат техника университети “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси катта ўқитувчиси
Published: January 2023

Change of human economic sectors, this process related to digitization, mobilization, introduction of artificial intelligence in the field is experiencing an important period. Technical regulation, standardization, further deepening of structural reforms in the fields of certification and metrology, adaptation of the industry to international standards, environment of wide use of standards creation, introduction of modern methods to conformity assessment processes in order to establish the implementation of digital computing in all areas is being organized
MANAGING PRODUCT QUALITY IN MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES ANALYSIS OF STATISTICAL CONTROL METHODS
Authors:   ТошДТУ “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси катта ўқитувчиси, Рахматуллаев Сарвар , Ахмедова Малохат ,   ТошДТУ “Метрология, стандартлаштириш ва сифатни бошқариш” йўналиши магистранти
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses some static methods for analyzing product quality control in large industrial establishments. The analysis of statistic methods of quality control and the impact of the use of these methods on the efficiency of production in the quality control of manufactured products is carried out.
HARMONIZATION OF NATIONAL DESIGN REGULATIONS K INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Authors:   д.т.н., профессор, Национальный исследовательский университет “Ташкентский институт инженеров ирригации и механизации сельского хозяйства, г. Ташкент Узбекистан,, Абдувалиев А
Published: January 2023

The possibility of improving regulatory and legal documents on the design of hydraulic structures based on international documents. Shortcomings in the design of hydraulic structures are noted, insufficient application of international standards for design and construction. It is indicated on the legislative basis for the application of international and regional standards as national regulations (state standards and standards of organizations). Application practice noted international standards in Uzbekistan in design and construction investment projects
SOFTWARE RELIABILITY TEST EVALUATION AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors:   д.т.н, профессор кафедры «Автоматизация производственных процессов» Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени Ислама Каримова, Республика Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетская, 2, Мухамедханов Улугбек , Мирзаев Дилшод ,   доктор философии по техническим наукам, доцент кафедры «Радиотехнические устройства и системы», Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени Ислама Каримова, 1000095, Республика Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетска, Тураев Хуршид ,   докторант кафедры «Автоматизация производственных процессов» Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени Ислама Каримова, 1000095, Республика Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетская, Кузиев Зокир ,   докторант кафедры “Радиотехнические устройства и системы” Ташкентского государственного технического университета имени Ислама Каримова, 1000095, Республика Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Университетская, 2,
Published: January 2023

The current state of the theory and practice of evaluating the reliability of computer software, networks and systems is analyzed and trends in their further development and improvement are identified. The concepts of software reliability and its characteristics are given. Comparative characteristics of reliability of hardware and software are given. Comparative classification of the software reliability model is carried out.
ISSUES OF INCREASING THE METROLOGICAL RELIABILITY OF FACILITIES MEASUREMENTS
Authors:   магистрант совместной образовательной программы (НИЯУ МИФИ, ТашГТУ, 1+1), Ташкент, Узбекистан, Шарипов Г , Тураева Н ,   Ташкентский государственный технический университет им.Ислама Каримова, Ташкент, Узбекистан,, Эшмурадов Д ,   Ташкентский государственный технический университет им.Ислама Каримова, Ташкент, Узбекистан
Published: January 2023

The problem to be solved in determining the calibration interval is metrological finding temporary changes in the characteristics and the obtained results for a certain time is to build a mathematical model that extrapolates to the interval. Metrological over time during reliability tests to build a mathematical model of changes in properties use of statistics obtained or information obtained as a result of inspections need At the same time, the results of reliability tests conducted in laboratory conditions are external of measuring channels of measuring instruments under the influence of factors in real working conditions cannot provide objective information about degradation.
INTERLABORATORY RELIABILITY QUESTIONS COMPARATIVE MEASUREMENTS OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL VALUES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF VISCOSITY OF LIQUID MEDIA)
Authors:   Ташкентский государственный технический университет, магистрант, кафедры Метрологии, технического регулирования, стандартизации и сертификации, город Ташкент 100095, ул.Университетская 2, Узбекистан, Валиев Р , Искандаров С ,   Ташкентский государственный технический университет, магистрант, кафедры Метрологии, технического регулирования, стандартизации и сертификации, город Ташкент 100095, ул.Университетская 2, Узбекистан,
Published: January 2023

The article presents some important differences between interlaboratory measurements and measurements of physical quantities using different control points. Mathematical models of approximating functions are determined by studying the dependencies of various tests;
RELIABILITY OF MEASUREMENT RESULTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT METROLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   к.т.н., доц.Бухарский инженерно-технологический институт, г.Бухара, Республика Узбекистан, Таиров Бахтиер , Авлиякулов Нодир , Кодирова Шахноза ,   к.т.н., доц.Бухарский инженерно-технологический институт, г.Бухара, Республика Узбекистан,   Студентка гр.116-22 Бухарский инженерно-технологический институт, г.Бухара, Республика Узбекистан
Published: January 2023

The accuracy of obtaining high-quality measurement results close to the true value is carried out when choosing measuring instruments, according to metrological properties, taking into account the permissible basic error.
INFLUENCING FACTORS ON THE ACCURACY OF MEASURING THE KINEMATIC VISCOSITY OF LIQUID AGGRESSIVE MEDIA AND CAPABILITIES AUTOMATION OF THE CONTROL PROCESS
Authors:   ТашГТУ, магистрант, кафедры Метрологии, технического регулирования, стандартизации и сертификации, город Ташкент 100095, ул.Университетская 2, Узбекистан,, Валиев Р , Искандаров С ,   ТашГТУ, магистрант, кафедры Метрологии, технического регулирования, стандартизации и сертификации, город Ташкент 100095, ул.Университетская 2, Узбекистан,
Published: January 2023

The better you know your particles, the better you can predict your materials behavior. Parameters you want to measure for these investigations include particle size, pore size, particle shape, internal structure, zeta potential, surface area, reactive area, density, powder flow, phase purity, crystal structure, and many others.
METHODS OF APPROXIMATING SENSOR NON-LINEARITY
Authors:   Тошкент давлат техника университети “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси доценти., Назарбаева Б , Таджибаев Т ,   Тошкент давлат техника университети “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси магистранти.
Published: January 2023

This article examines the nonlinearity of sensors, which is one of the most important descriptions, and the methods of its linearization by approximation. It is important that the sensor transmission function is linear, and based on this description, the sensor is graduirovated.
ANALYSIS OF GLASS ELECTRODE pH-METERS
Authors:   ТошДТУ, “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси магистранти, Эшонқулов Санжар , Бобоев Ғайбулла ,   ТошДТУ, “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси доценти, (PhD)., Мирзаев Манучеҳр ,   Жиззах политехника институти, “Метрология ва стандартлаштириш” кафедраси магистранти
Published: January 2023

This article presents pH meters with glass electrodes and their analysis. PH meters with a glass electrode, information about their history, device and principle of operation are considered.
CORRECTION OF DYNAMIC ERRORS OF MEASURING TRANSDUCERS USING DIGITAL FILTERS
Authors:   associate professor of the department of Information Technologies,, Karimova Dilbar , Sagatov Mirkhusan ,   student, Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov
Published: January 2023

Structural and algorithmic bases of construction of computing adjusting devices for indemnification in real time a dynamic error of primary measuring converters of monitoring systems, supervision and management are stated.
ENSURING THE RELIABILITY OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS.
Authors:   Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti “Metrologiya, texnik jihatdan tartibga solish, standartlashtirish va sertifikatlashtirish” kafedrasi dotsenti., Magrupova Malohat
Published: January 2023

The wide application of modern medical technologies is human allows to achieve significant progress in the field of health and disease and death significantly reduces its indicators. Unfortunately, the complexity of the equipment and the expansion of technical and nibbi personnel in the service of students, large-scale with some negative consequences along with the implementation of examination and treatment methods can come
Ultrasound compression elastography: possibilities for early diagnosing in case of dystrophic lesions of the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament with low back pain
Authors: Nazarenko I. V. , Yurkovskiy A. M.
Published: January 2023

Objective. Evaluate the possibility of using ultrasound compression elastography for detecting early dystrophic changes in the long dorsal sacroiliac ligaments in case of pain in the lower back

Materials. To achieve this goal, we compared the data of compression elastography of the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament in 36 patients aged 46.0 years [23; 54] with lower back pain (experimental group) and 30 patients aged 36.5 years [29; 48] without lower back pain (control group).

Results. The results of the evaluation of diagnostic significance of ultrasound compression elastography were as follows: AUC ‒ 0.81 (95% CI (0.63; 0.93)), p=0.0001; Juden index ‒ 0.64, sensitivity ‒ 90% (95% CI (0.69; 0.99)), p=0.0001; specificity ‒ 74% (95% CI (0.56; 0.99)), p=0.0001.

Conclusion. Compression elastography enables to detect areas of long dorsal sacroiliac ligament structure disorganization in cases where standard B-mode can’t reveal changes in the structure of this ligament. For the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament, ultrasound compression elastography has comparable sensitivity (90%) to shear wave elastography, but lower specificity (74%) and prognostic value (81%), allowing a fairly confident diagnosis of early degenerative changes in the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament.
Clinical significance of the T(-344)C polymorphism of the aldosterone synthase gene (CYP11B2) in the prognosis of cardiorenal syndrome in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Vasilkova V. N. , Pchelin I. Yu. , Borovets Ya. A. , Vasukhina I. A. , Mokhort T. V.
Published: January 2023

Objective. To evaluate the role of the T(-344)C polymorphism of CYP11B2 gene in the development of cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) in diabetes mellitus (DM).

Materials and methods. 270 patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes aged over 25 years were examined. All patients underwent molecular genetic analysis using deoxyribonucleic acid isolated from whole venous blood.

Results. The TT genotype was associated with the risk of developing CRS manifestations such as left ventricular hypertrophy (odds ratio (OR) 2.64; 95% CI (0.93–4.19), chronic heart failure (OR 4.26; 95% CI (2.26 - 8.06), subclinical atherosclerosis (OR 4.04; 95% CI (1.89 - 8.58), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (OR 10.77; 95% CI (3.56 - 32.61), and the CT genotype (OR 3.28; 95% CI (1.02 – 10.59) with CKD risk..

Conclusion. There are pathogenetic associations between renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, cardiovascular complications and a decrease of renal function. Further research is needed for a deep understanding of the complex pathogenetic mechanisms of the development and progression of cardiovascular and renal pathology.
Role of glutamate in thymic energy metabolism
Authors: Nikitina I. A.
Published: January 2023

Objective. To analyze the energetic role of glutamate in thymocytes and tissues of the thymus at different stages of its age-related involution.

Materials and methods. The studies were performed on white male rats. The state of energy metabolism was determined by the rate of oxygen consumption by thymus tissues and thymocytes using a polarographic method.

Results. It was found that in the thymus tissues of 4, 5 and 6-month-old rats the rate of oxygen consumption is constant and does not significantly change in response to glutamate administration. Thymocytes - the immunocompetent thymus cells of 3- and 8-month-old animals, despite similar levels of oxygen consumption on endogenous substrates, respond differently to glutamate action. In thymocytes of 3-month-old animals, the action of glutamate has a more pronounced stimulating effect on bioenergetic processes compared to 8-month-old animals. There is a reason to believe that the decrease in the efficiency of glutamate action as the animals grow older is caused by the processes of age-related involution of the thymus

Conclusion. Glutamate stimulates aerobic respiration in the thymocytes of 3- and 8-month-old animals, with a greater stimulating effect in the thymocytes of younger animals. At the same time, glutamate does not cause significant changes in the rate of oxygen consumption in the thymus tissues of 4-, 5-, and 6-month-old animals.
The effectiveness of using “Painmetrica” software for the diagnosis and selection of treatment for chronic pain syndrome in degenerative diseases of the spine
Authors: Usova N. N. , Savostin A. P. , Savitsky A. I.
Published: January 2023

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of using the “Painmetrica” software for the diagnosis and selection of treatment for pain in degenerative diseases of the spine.

 Materials and methods. Software “Painmetrica” was developed for the diagnosis and selection of treatment for pain in degenerative diseases of the spine. Through a bidirectional nonrandomized controlled trial, its effectiveness was evaluated using telephone interviews with 42 patients. For comparison, a telephone interview was conducted with 47 patients for whom the Panimetrica program had not been used in the treatment.

Results. The effectiveness of using “Painmetrica” software for the diagnosis and selection of treatment for patients with back pain was demonstrated. In the main group, the decrease in pain syndrome tended to differ due to an increase in the number of patients in whom pain was relieved by more than 50% and completely disappeared (p = 0,09 according to the two-tailed Fisher’s exact test). Patients treated with Painmetrica algorithms experienced sleep recovery due to a decrease in pain: changes persisted in 12 cases (28,6%), while in the comparison group, sleep changes remained in 24 patients (51,1%) (p=0,05 according to two-tailed Fisher’s exact test). Against the background of effective pain relief in patients who used Painmetrica, there was a decrease in the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (17 patients (40,5%) of the main group versus 36 patients (76,6%) of the control group, p = 0,001 according to the twotailed Fisher’s exact test ). At the same time, only 8 patients (19.1%) in the main group and 30 patients (63.8%) in the comparison group (p < 0.001 according to Fisher’s two-sided exact test) indicated the need to consult a neurologist.

Conclusion. The effectiveness of the use of “Painmetrica” software for the diagnosis and selection of treatment of patients with degenerative diseases of the spine on an outpatient basis in relation to the need for patients to use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the need for additional consultation of a neurologist, as well as effective relief of sleep disorders caused by pain were demonstrated.
Impact of Public Debt on Inflation and Unemployment in Nigeria: An ARDL Vector Error Correction Model
Authors: Shuaibu* Mukhtar , Mahmud Muhammad Husayn , Abdullahi Shafiu Ibrahim , Gwazawa Umar Garba
Published: January 2023

Debt is an important source of government funds in developed and developing countries. In developed countries, debt is an important source of money for bridging the gap between government revenues and expenditures. This paper measures the impact of public debt on inflation and unemployment in Nigeria during the period 1985 to 2020. It uses annual data of 36 years range to conduct various types of econometric tests. It uses Autoregressive Distributive Lag model (ARDL) Error Correction Model (ECM) for the analysis of the data. Unit root tests and Granger causality tests were also conducted to test the efficacy and predictive capability of the model. The findings of the study show that long run relationship exists between public debt and unemployment in Nigeria. It shows that increase in public debt causes more unemployment, but that external debt causes more unemployment than domestic debt. But the results of cointegration analysis show absence of relationship between public debt and inflation. The paper recommends reduction in public debt and if at all government must borrow, then it shall give priority to domestic debt over foreign debt.
The Effect Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Application On Lifestyle In Hypertension Patients At Royal Prima Marelan Hospital 2022
Authors: Kurniawan Purba Abdi , Girsang Ermi , Silaen Mangatas
Published: January 2023

Hypertension is still a health problem in the elderly group. As a result of rapid development and a prosperous standard of living and health services can increase life expectancy, so that the number of elderly people increases every year. This increase in age is often followed by an increase in degenerative diseases and other health problems in this group. Psychological interventions are believed to be able to change a person's behavior towards a better direction in disease control and prevention. This study measures the impact of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions on self-care management of hypertensive patients.This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and control group design. The research subjects were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (35 people) and the intervention group (35 people). control group (35 people). The research was conducted at the Royal Prima Marelan Hospital in 2022. Data were analyzed using the t-dependent test (α = 0.05).The results showed that in the intervention group there were differences in self-care management of hypertensive patients before and after being given CBT which included diet (p <0.001; 95% CI -6.663-(-4.796)), physical activity (p<0.001; 95 %CI -5.344-(-4.370)), and attitude (p=<0.001; 95%CI -13.086-(-10.115)). In the control group, there was no difference in self-care management of hypertensive patients, including diet n (p= 0.083; 95% CI -0.183-0.012), physical activity (p= 0.058; 95% CI- 0.291-0.005), and attitude T2DM patients (p = 0.094; 95% CI -0.225-0.003). This means that CBT is effective in improving self-care management of Hypertension patients.It is suggested to the Management of Royal Prima Marelan Hospital to implement routine physical activities such as hypertension gymnastics in order to prevent hypertension among young people.
Satisfacción académica de los estudiantes de la carrera de enfermería Universidad Técnica de Ambato
Authors: Zúñiga Altamirano Joselyn Lissette Zúñiga Altamirano , Arráiz de Fernández Carolina
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La satisfacción académica es un indicador de calidad, representa el bienestar, identificación y empoderamiento del estudiante por estudiar su carrera. A nivel universitario, el grado de satisfacción, está asociado con el compromiso académico, infraestructura, salud, bienestar psicosocial, apoyo docente, comunicación, enseñanza, planes y necesidades de estudio. Existen pocos estudios sobre la satisfacción universitaria en la carrera de enfermería. Objetivo: identificar los niveles de satisfacción académica en los estudiantes de sexto y séptimo semestre de la carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, de cohorte transversal, con muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, se obtuvieron 104 participantes que completaron el Cuestionario de Satisfacción de los Estudiantes Universitarios con su Educación (SEUE). Resultados: Se encontró que el 68,72% de los estudiantes estuvo bastante satisfecho en relación al nivel de satisfacción académica universitaria total.
Essential reading from the editor’s desk
Authors: Vanuytsel T , Reenaers C
Published: January 2023

The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction associated liver disease (MALFD) – previously known as non- alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) – has increased dramatically in the past few decades and is now the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide (1-4). Nevertheless, chronic hepatitis B (HBV) remains an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma on a global scale (5). Even if there is still controversy which patients to treat with antiviral therapy (e.g. high DNA levels with normal aminotransferase levels), it is clear that treatment reduces disease progression and improves survival in the presence of active necroinflammation (5,6). In the current edition of the Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica, Gok Sargin and colleagues have performed a large retrospective cohort study in 469 patients with chronic hepatitis B to evaluate adverse effects of the three approved antivirals: entecavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and tenofovir alafenamide (7). Efficacy in terms of DNA suppression, normalization of aminotransferase levels and HBsAg seroconversion was comparable in the three groups. All treatments were associated with a mild decrease in renal function, but without a difference between the groups. Finally, no differences were observed in terms of metabolic complications including bone mineral density and lipid profiles.