bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF USING ICT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Paramitasari Ayu , Paramitasari Ayu
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
Information-communication technologies (ICT) are a part ofour world and we use it everyday. ICTs are used in many aspect of life,such as: economic, healthy, social, and education. Teaching techniqueusing chalk and talk or explanation is not popular anymore. It is thensuggested that the teacher uses internet within his teaching learningprocess and it is also compulsory for the students to learn to use it. TheInternet is a must, because it can be used (1) as the source of knowledge(2) as an aid for learning (instructional aid) (3) as teaching or learningfacility (4) as a standard of competency (5) as an administrativeequipment (6) as a supporting equipment for the school management (7)as an educational infrastructure. In language teaching and learning, wehave alot of ways to choose from the world of technology: Radio, TV,CD Rom, Computers, C.A.L.L., The Internet, Electronic Dictionary,Email, Blogs and Audio Cassettes, Power Point, Videos, DVD’s orVCD’s. ICT can also be very attractive for students. The effectivenessof ICT in education is demonstrated by the achievement ofcommunication objectives, while efficiency is showed by saving cost,time and effort. In use in the educational process, theoretically, ICTwould bring positive benefits. For all education participants, bothteachers and students, ICT helps to provide a huge and variousknowledge as well as up to date and easily accessible in a relativelyrapid and in some cases even is free of charge. As a result technologyplays a ver important role in English teaching. Using multimedia tocreate a context or task to teach English has an advantages. This articletry to presents pluses and minuses of ICT usage in English LanguageTeaching (ELT).Key words: Infomation-communication technology (ICT), ICTs tools,pluses and minuses of ICT, multimedia in English teaching, teachinglearning process.
The FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MAHASISWA NON BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS:
Authors: Andini Putri Ayu
Published: August 2024

Saat ini, bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa internasional, dan kita harus mampu berbicara dan menulis bahasa Inggris secara efektif karena bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa global. Namun, karena tidak terbiasa berbicara dan memahami bahasa Inggris, siswa masih merasa kesulitan untuk berbicara bahasa Inggris secara aktif dan benar saat mempelajarinya. Siswa menjadi kurang termotivasi untuk belajar bahasa Inggris sebagai akibatnya. Semua peralatan mulai beralih menggunakan sistem komputerisasi seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi komputer yang semakin maju. Jadi jangan heran jika sistem komputerisasi secara bertahap masuk ke dalam sistem pendidikan.
The Pendidikan bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini
Authors: Sholihah Riadhatus
Published: August 2024

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Improving Students’ Motivation in Reading Skill through Illustrated Text at SMA Gajah Mada 3 Palembang
Authors: Agustiawati Hartini
Published: August 2024

The Purpose of the study is to determine the use of Illustrated text to improve students’ motivation in Reading Skill at SMA Gajah Mada Palembang. Quasi experimental was used. An illustrated text has been given to the students at SMA Gajah Mada Palembang. There were some questions related to the text. The result showed that there was good result for students who taught by Illustrated text. Based on the research, Illustrated text can be used to improve students’ motivation in Reading skill. This method can be sollution to help students’ to learn and it is reccommended for the next researchers and teachers who has interest to conduct reading skill as their research
Enhancing Speaking Ability through Short Movie
Authors: Paramitasari Ayu
Published: August 2024

Speaking is one difficult element in English Language Education. It is complex and need some practice for developing this skill. Speaking also uses for communication. When we speak we produce the text and it should be meaningful. In the nature of communication, we can find the speaker, the listener, the message and the feedback. Speaking could not be separated from pronunciation as it encourages learners to learn the English sounds. One of the techniques is movie. Movie is interesting media for student to learn English language and developing their speaking ability. Movie can be effective media for teaching activity in the class, because movie is one of interactive media which can be used for teaching student understanding and comprehension of their ability besides that watching films or movies is a fun way to improve our English especially speaking ability. the benefits of using film in the language learning classroom, it is not surprising that many teachers are keen to use film with their students,and an increasing number of them are successfully integrating film into the language-learning syllabus.
YouTube in Dictogloss Technique for English Language Teaching (ELT) class
Authors: Wati Hera
Published: August 2024

The use of YouTube in teaching the English language plays a leading role in helping learners understand their English lessons. It can improve the performance of students and upgrade their levels in English courses. In other words, YouTube presented a substantial influence on students’ understanding of English. Also, this paper found that YouTube could be a good material to incorporate English lessons and it can help with understanding the lesson as well. It should be considered by English teachers in the classroom since many of the learners’ responses in this study were positive. In short, the study showed that the YouTube website can be an effective method in dealing with students’ difficulties and barriers in understanding English. It is conceived to be more effective and successful than textbook-based English courses in promoting better learning of English.
Osteonecrose Mandibular Relacionada a Medicamento
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , Jaccoud Mayara Leal , Barroso da Silva Mateus de Grise , Silva Isley Santos da , Dos Reis Fonseca Santos Dayane Cristina , Leite Barros Camila Rafaelly , Cupolillo Arthur Vieira , Lima de Abreu Kaylane Moreira , Ferro Mileski João Vitor , Luz De Carvalho Lyandra Iris , Epifânio Jácome da Rocha Ana Clara , Da Silva Lima Luana Vitória
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A osteonecrose mandibular relacionada a medicamentos (ONMRM) é caracterizada pela exposição do osso que não cicatriza em um período maior que 8 semanas em pacientes com histórico de exposição à radiação na cabeça e pescoço ou em pacientes em uso contínuo de agentes antirreabsortivo ou antiangiogênicos e sem histórico de exposição. Objetivo:  Analisar os fármacos associados a essa osteonecrose maxilar e o tratamento dessa condição. Material e Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa dos ultimos 5 anos, do periodo de 2019 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados do Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS) e Medline com os descritores: "osteonecrose" "manejo" "tratamento" "conduta". Os artigos foram submetidos aos critérios de seleção, sendo selecionado artigos que se relacionavam as temáticas propostas para pesquisa. Resultado e Discussão: As principais classes de fármacos relacionados a ONMRM são os bifosfonatos, denosumabe e agentes antiangiogênicos. Essa doença, na maioria das vezes, cursa de modo assintomático. Em estágios mais tardios pode manifestar com dor e secreção purulenta, além da possibilidade de surgir fístulas intra ou extra orais. O tratamento dessa condição pode ser dividido em tratamento conservador e tratamento cirúrgico. O tratamento conservador é destinado aos estágios iniciais da doença, já o tratamento cirúrgico é destinado aos estágios mais avançados. O tratamento cirúrgico apresenta maior efeito curativo nos estágios mais avançados quando se comparado ao tratamento conservador. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se que os fármacos antirreabsortivos e antiangiogênicos estão associados ao desenvolvimento dessa condição. Além disso, nota-se que o tratamento dessa condição vai desde o tratamento conservador, até  o cirúrgico.
IMPACTOS DO ESTRESSE CRÔNICO NA SAÚDE DA PELE: MECANISMOS NEUROIMUNOLÓGICOS E EFEITOS CLÍNICOS
Authors: Bankow Bianca Carolina , Fernandes Maria Gama , Santos Maira Alcântara César dos , Rodrigues Bruno Matheus , Sotto Arthur Vinícius Brandão , Zucateli Kathury Cristine Teixeira , Rodrigues Natália Maisa de Souza , Freire Alex Victor de Andrade , Celani Rafaela Rezende , Andrade Monique Pereira de Oliveira de
Published: August 2024

O estresse crônico tem demonstrado ter um impacto substancial e multifacetado na saúde da pele, influenciando sua integridade e função por meio de mecanismos complexos que envolvem interações entre os sistemas nervoso, imunológico e endócrino. Esta revisão sistemática da literatura visa explorar detalhadamente como o estresse prolongado afeta a saúde cutânea, com ênfase em seus efeitos inflamatórios e regenerativos. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados eletrônicas renomadas, como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Embase, e incluiu estudos clínicos, experimentais, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises publicadas entre 2010 e 2024. Os resultados mostram que o estresse crônico induz uma liberação contínua de hormônios como o cortisol e a adrenalina, que afetam negativamente a função imunológica e a resposta inflamatória da pele. Este desequilíbrio hormonal resulta em uma inflamação persistente, que pode exacerbar condições dermatológicas existentes, como psoríase e dermatite atópica, além de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novas patologias cutâneas, como acne e alopecia. O estresse crônico também está associado ao envelhecimento precoce da pele, evidenciado por danos estruturais ao colágeno e às fibras elásticas, e pela redução da capacidade antioxidante da pele. Esse impacto é visível não apenas em termos de aparência, mas também em termos de funcionalidade cutânea, como a cicatrização retardada de feridas. Além dos efeitos diretos sobre a saúde da pele, o estudo identifica a eficácia potencial de abordagens terapêuticas integrativas que combinam tratamentos dermatológicos com técnicas de manejo do estresse. Intervenções como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental e técnicas de relaxamento têm mostrado resultados promissores na mitigação dos efeitos adversos do estresse na pele. No entanto, a análise também aponta para a necessidade urgente de mais pesquisas que investiguem a variabilidade individual na resposta ao estresse, os fatores genéticos e ambientais envolvidos, e a eficácia de intervenções a longo prazo. Essas investigações são essenciais para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de tratamento mais eficazes e personalizadas, que considerem tanto os aspectos físicos quanto psicológicos da saúde cutânea.
Estudo epidemiológico das Internações por Gastrite e Duodenite no Brasil, entre 2019 e 2023
Authors: Arai Filho Celso , Pereira Giullia Dutra Soares , Dos Reis Larissa Moreira , Gomes Maria Fernanda de Almeida , Wagner Pedro Bodart , Freitas Ariadne Záu de Barros , Lima Betina Manrique Queiroz Braga , Soares Maria Luiza Cardoso Ferreira , Oliveira Larissa Albuquerque , Cordeiro Maria Luiza Monteiro , Da Silva Raylana Kelly Nascimento , Souza Edna Feitosa Silva , Meincke Sthefany Thais Deuner , Calixto Thais Bethania Moreira Cunha , Carneiro Nathália Rodrigues Souza , Da Fonseca Maria Júlia Queiroz , Dias Vinícius Baptista Gamboge Rocha
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Gastrite e duodenite são inflamações que afetam o revestimento do estômago e do duodeno, respectivamente. Gastrite pode ser aguda ou crônica, enquanto a duodenite geralmente ocorre junto com a gastrite. Ambas as condições causam sintomas variados e podem levar a complicações graves, destacando a importância de uma abordagem eficaz para seu manejo e prevenção. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa quantificar e analisar as taxas de internações por gastrite e duodenite no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: O estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa utilizou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), fornecidos pelo Departamento de Informática do SUS (TABNET/DATASUS). A análise abrangeu internações por gastrite e duodenite no Brasil de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023, empregando estatística descritiva e tabulação em planilhas do Microsoft Excel 2016 e Microsoft Word 10. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Entre janeiro de 2019 e dezembro de 2023, o Brasil registrou 59.778.739 internações por gastrite e duodenite, com maior incidência nas regiões Sudeste (23.603.015 casos) e Nordeste (15.868.514 casos). O aumento das internações, especialmente em 2023, evidencia a gravidade dessas condições e a necessidade de estratégias eficazes de prevenção e manejo. As variações regionais destacam a importância de políticas de saúde adaptadas às necessidades locais. CONCLUSÃO: A análise das internações por gastrite e duodenite no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023 mostra um aumento significativo, com variações regionais notáveis. As regiões Nordeste e Sudeste apresentam os maiores índices, ressaltando a necessidade de políticas públicas específicas. Melhorar o acesso ao diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção dessas condições é essencial. O estudo destaca a importância de estratégias regionais integradas para reduzir a prevalência e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS OF ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: Ferreira Luiza Silva , Santos Poliana Rodrigues dos , Padilha Alexônia Divina Ramos , Santos Luan Bernardino Montes , Volpp Ana Clara Linhares , Bueno Luis Felipe Amaral , Alencar Carlos Bruno Alves de Jesus , Queiroz Thearley Marques de , Souza Isabela Machado de , Filho Edward Rodrigues de Oliveira , Ferreira Camila Oliveira Câmara , Ramos Andreza Maiclem Cruz , Marques Milena Morini
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a pathological dilation occurring in the lower portion of the aorta, frequently observed in elderly patients due to arterial wear associated with aging. As age progresses, the integrity of the arterial wall deteriorates, leading to an increased risk of cardiovascular complications such as thrombosis, embolism, and rupture. These complications are particularly severe in older adults, as they may have additional comorbidities that exacerbate morbidity and mortality associated with the aneurysm. Objective: The systematic review aimed to analyze the existing literature on the cardiovascular complications associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm in elderly patients, focusing on the clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic consequences of these complications. Methodology: A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA checklist to ensure transparency and consistency in the research. The search was performed in the databases PubMed, Scielo, and Web of Science, using the following descriptors: "abdominal aortic aneurysm," "cardiovascular complications," "elderly," "aneurysm rupture," and "clinical management." Articles published in the last 10 years addressing cardiovascular complications of abdominal aortic aneurysm in elderly patients were included. Results: The analysis revealed that the most frequent cardiovascular complications associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm in the elderly include aneurysm rupture, thrombosis, and embolism. Aneurysm rupture is a medical emergency with a high mortality rate and requires immediate surgical intervention. Thrombosis can lead to peripheral artery obstruction and chronic arterial insufficiency, while embolism may result in severe thromboembolic events such as stroke. Additionally, clinical management is often complicated by other cardiovascular conditions present in elderly patients, such as hypertension and heart failure. Conclusion: In summary, cardiovascular complications of abdominal aortic aneurysm represent a significant challenge for elderly patients, requiring a multidisciplinary approach for management and prevention. A thorough understanding of these complications is crucial for improving clinical outcomes and optimizing patient treatment. Research and clinical practice should continue to focus on early detection and efficient management of these conditions to reduce mortality and enhance the quality of life for affected patients.
Impacto das Drogas Vasoativas na Recuperação de Pacientes com Choque Cardiogênico: Evidências Recentes
Authors: Holanda Guerra Denise Krishna , de Albuquerque Bárbara Prado , Carneiro Cintia Lima , Cavalcante Diana Vale , Sales Carlos Francisco Luan Sales , Pedrosa Gabriel de Albuquerque , de Oliveira Gabriele Moura , Couras Sayão Louize Cristinne , Costa Marília Dias , Campos Natália Maria Figueiredo , Bezerra Nathan Braga , Castro Filho Paulo de Tarso Bezerra , Santos Silva Paula Villena Teixeira , De Castro Peter Abrante , Silva Souza Valéria Layane , Lobo Victor Bezerra , Vasconcelos Gabrielle Soares Carvalho
Published: August 2024

A hipotensão, condição caracterizada pela queda anômala da pressão arterial, pode ter diversas origens, incluindo hipovolemia (como em casos de exsanguinação), falha da bomba cardíaca (observada em insuficiência cardíaca grave ou choque cardiogênico decorrente de infarto do miocárdio), e má distribuição do fluxo sanguíneo (como em choque séptico ou anafilático). Cada uma dessas condições interfere no suprimento adequado de oxigênio e nutrientes aos tecidos, levando a uma hipoperfusão e, em última instância, à disfunção de órgãos vitais.
NEFROLITÍASE: DESVENDANDO OS DESAFIOS E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Gomes Nicole Silva , Martins Raul de Carvalho Nunes , Carvalho Pedro Romero , Diniz Paulo Sérgio Machado , Ludgero Vilma Soares , Safa Yasmin Raphaela Barofaldi da Silva , Sá Douglas Ribeiro de , Santos Bruna Flores Moraes , Nieto Walter Rocha Passos , Carvalho Pedro Romero , Muniz Cindy , Silva Suelem Damaris David da
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Discutir por meio das evidências cientificas acerca dos desafios e tratamento da nefrolitíase. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: "Nefrolitíase", "Estigmas" e "Tratamento". Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2014 e 2024, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: a revisão integrativa identificou diversas evidências científicas que abordam os desafios e tratamentos da nefrolitíase. Foram selecionados estudos que destacaram as principais dificuldades enfrentadas no manejo da condição, incluindo a alta taxa de recorrência dos cálculos renais, o impacto dos fatores metabólicos e genéticos, e a influência de hábitos alimentares e ambientais. Os tratamentos analisados variaram desde intervenções farmacológicas, como o uso de tiazidas e citrato de potássio, até procedimentos cirúrgicos minimamente invasivos e estratégias preventivas baseadas em mudanças no estilo de vida. Conclusão: A nefrolitíase continua sendo um desafio significativo para a saúde pública, exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar e personalizada para o tratamento e prevenção. As evidências revisadas sugerem que, apesar das opções terapêuticas disponíveis, ainda há uma necessidade crítica de desenvolver novas estratégias que abordem tanto os aspectos clínicos quanto os sociais e psicológicos da doença. A integração de medidas preventivas, o manejo adequado dos fatores de risco e a detecção precoce são essenciais para melhorar os resultados dos pacientes e reduzir o impacto econômico da nefrolitíase.
Hérnia de Disco: Revisão das Abordagens Terapêuticas Modernas
Authors: Pereira Levada Leonardo , Campos Afonso Lívia , Fortes Carvalho Amanda , Januzzi Alves Marcela , Olivoto Salgueiro João Gabriel , Luís Silva Terceiro Alexandre , Ernandes Barbosa Guimarães Diego , Lucas Viana dos Santos Gustavo , Olaya Araújo Gabriel , Tulio Cardoso Marco , Vieira Ferreira Daniele , Ferreira Silva Costa Danielle , Macedo Manhães de Souza Lucas , De Oliveira Pinheiro Cleber , Dias Bonfim Ítalo , Coelho Tafuri Mota Gustavo , Alberto Pereira de Carvalho Junior Carlos
Published: August 2024

A hérnia de disco ocorre quando o núcleo pulposo se desloca do espaço intervertebral, causando dor nas costas que pode irradiar para os membros inferiores e, em casos graves, levar a fraqueza ou alterações de sensibilidade. A condição é diagnosticada predominantemente por ressonância magnética, especialmente quando os sintomas persistem por mais de seis semanas. O tratamento inicial geralmente é conservador, com analgésicos e fisioterapia, mas casos persistentes podem exigir injeções epidurais de corticosteróides ou cirurgia. As causas incluem processos degenerativos, trauma e condições congênitas, sendo mais comum nas regiões lombar e cervical. A patofisiologia envolve compressão mecânica do nervo e inflamação, e a herniação posterolateral é mais propensa a comprimir a raiz nervosa, enquanto a herniação de linha média pode causar mielopatia. A revisão da literatura sugere que tanto o tratamento conservador quanto o cirúrgico são eficazes, com a cirurgia minimamente invasiva, como a discectomia endoscópica, oferecendo vantagens em termos de menor invasividade e recuperação rápida. O tratamento deve ser personalizado, levando em conta a gravidade dos sintomas e a resposta ao tratamento conservador, enquanto a pesquisa contínua é necessária para otimizar as abordagens terapêuticas e os resultados clínicos.
SÍNDROME DE PERLMAN: CORRELAÇÕES ENTRE MUTAÇÃO GENÉTICA, MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E PROGNÓSTICO DE SOBREVIVÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA.
Authors: Sousa Vinnicius , Gomes Kaique de Souza , Alves Costa Cordeiro Arthur , Suassuna Igor Rodrigues , De Almeida Araújo Júnior João Vinicius , Macedo de Azevedo Marcio Magno , Gomes de Lira Mateus , Medeiros Matheus de Pontes , Alburqueque Leal Moisés Venicios , Toscano de Brito Medeiros Tarcísio da Nóbrga
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Perlman, também conhecida como nefroblastomatoseperinatal, é uma condição genética rara, de acometimento multissistêmico e comherança autossômica recessiva. Objetivos: descrever, através de revisãosistemática de seis publicações entre 2013 e 2024, o perfil genético,epidemiológico, as manifestações clínicas e o manejo terapêutico da Sìndrome dePerlman e buscar correlação genótipo-fenótipo dessa condição, além de correlaçãoentre mutação e tempo de sobrevida. Metodologia:. A revisão selecionou seisartigos viáveis a partir dos critérios de inclusão e de exclusão pré-definidos e daequação de descritores―Perman Syndromeǁ AND―DIS3L2ǁ na base de dadosPubMed, Cochrane e BVS , totalizando cinco relatos de casos, uma série de casos.Foi realizada extração de dados através de formulário padronizado para coleta devariáveis. Em seguida foi realizada análise estatística de variáveis quantitativas equalitativas, através do cálculo de tendência central, mediana e frequência.Resultados e discussão: A análise dos casos selecionados mostrou predominânciano grupo geral do sexo feminino e raça branca, como também no grupo commutação homozigótica. Além disso, evidenciou maior prevalência de pacientes commutação homozigótica, em relação a mutação heterozigótica. No que diz respeito aoprognóstico,pacientescom mutação homozigótica tiveram sobrevidaconsideravelmente reduzida em comparação com grupo de pacientes com mutaçãoheterozigótica. Conclusão: A análise dos casos selecionados corrobora com aliteratura, evidenciando o quadro clínico bastante variado, tempo de sobrevida baixoe, apesar das limitações enfrentadas nesta revisão sistemática, o presente estudocontribui para melhor entendimento da síndrome e fomenta a necessidade dapesquisa contínua acerca desta condição rara, visando melhor entendimento emelhor abordagem terapêutica a fim de aumentar o tempo de sobrevida, bem comoa qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos.
DERMATITE DE CONTATO POR IRRITANTE PRIMÁRIO
Authors: Menezes Gabriela Dantas , Cardoso Amanda Borges , Claudino Ana Paula Takayama , Freitas Bárbara Elisa de , Tavares Dolores , Ortega Fernanda Ribeiro Galindo , Fudo Juliano Norihiro , Luizari Lucas Penço , Regatieri Marcela Mistilides , Tulli Maysa Cristina , Pinto Rodolfo Donizeti Custódio , Pinto Rodrigo Custódio , Oliveira Victor Tavares de
Published: August 2024

RESUMO
Introdução: A dermatite de contato (DC) pode ser distinguida em 2 tipos, absolutamente distintas: dermatite de contato por irritante primário (DCIP) e dermatite de contato alérgica (DCA). A DCIP decorre dos efeitos tóxicos e pró-inflamatórios de substâncias capazes de ativar a imunidade da pele ainda que de maneira não específica, não envolvendo uma reação imunológica intermediada pelas células T. O quadro clínico caracteriza-se por eritema, descamação e, por vezes, vesículas e bolhas, sendo o prurido, em geral, discreto ou ausente, substituído na maioria das vezes por sensação de dor ou queimação. As regiões mais acometidas são mãos, face, pescoço, pés e antebraços. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo revisão bibliográfica, de característica narrativa sobre dermatites de contato por irritantes primários e a importância em saber como intervir. Resultados: A dermatite de contato é a causa mais frequente de afecção cutânea ocupacial, chegando a representar 90 a 95% do total destas, levando frequentemente os indivíduos a incapacidade laboral, sendo os agentes químicos o principal agente desencadeante. O diagnostico se baseia em exame dermatológico minucioso e a história clínica detalhada, associado a isso, os testes epicutâneos (patch test) são o método diagnóstico mais importante para a identificação. A prevenção primária segue sendo a melhor medida e engloba no reconhecimento e evicção da exposição a possíveis irritantes, aliado ao tratamento farmacológico. Conclusão: Mesmo sendo explícita o impacto da alta prevalência das DCIP na saúde pública, nota-se a falta de interesse em novas pesquisas acerca de tratamentos, em vista que a medida terapêutica mais eficaz é a exclusão do agente causal. Casos de DCIP reafirmam a importância de atentar-se a história clínica de cada paciente, pois é a única ferramenta capaz de garantir um diagnóstico precoce e consequente desfecho favorável ao paciente.
Educational network of Lvivska oblast: trends and problems of functioning
Authors: Benovska Liliya Ya. , Paska Oleh V.
Published: August 2024

The decentralization of the education system and the increased role of local authorities in financing and managing the educational network have become the main focus of the country’s education reform. This requires local governments to take into account changes in the main trends in education and its financing and the correspondence of the number of institutions and staffing to the demographic situation and labor market needs in the region. The article aims to identify the main trends and problems of the functioning of the educational network in Lvivska oblast. The systematic methodological approach in combination with statistical research methods was used in the course of the research to realize its purpose. The article reveals the main trends of changes in the network of pre-school and general secondary education institutions in Lvivska oblast. Problems related to the overcrowding of pre-school educational institutions in the region are clarified. The main problem in the field of pre-school education lies in the discrepancy between the existing needs and the financial possibilities of ensuring the acquisition of pre-school education in territorial communities with a low level of financial capacity. The number of general secondary education institutions has significantly decreased due to the optimization of the educational network in the region. At the same time, inclusive education is developing at a dynamic pace through the creation of inclusive groups and classes, inclusive resource centers, and professional communities of specialists in such centers. The war has made its corrections, in particular, the need to strengthen the security of the educational process. An offline form of education is possible only if there is a suitable shelter in which all students and teaching staff can fit in. The vast majority of educational institutions have created their own shelters, while issues of creating sanitary conditions and compliance of shelters with established norms remain problematic.
Models of Formation of Reliability of Supply Chains for the Supply of Agricultural Products
Authors: Zagurskiy Oleg , Duczmal Wojciech , Savchenko Liliya , Ohiienko Mykola
Published: August 2024

The newest stage of economic development, which experts call the "economy of interactions", is associated with the spread of network structures and organizations, the effective operation of which requires a new quality of interaction and management. Multi-channel network supply chains are functionally and organizationally more advanced, meet the requirements of the modern market as much as possible, and allow you to form an adequate product offer in the network of relevant supply and sales channels. However, the more complex the structure of the supply chain, the higher the degree of its internal connectivity and interdependence, and the more it is exposed to uncontrollable events and, accordingly, failures or rejections. The ramifications and complexity of agricultural products supply chain increase attention to their reliability and the need to develop new methods and models for maintaining and ensuring the necessary level of reliability of the supply chain of agricultural products, especially in today's difficult geopolitical conditions. The article discusses approaches to the formation of a multi-level model of structural reliability of the supply chain. It proposes a scheme for its assessment, which quantitatively describes the state of stability of the supply chain in the event of the spread of failures and rejections. An outsourcing planning model has been studied, in which the task of forming a supply chain food turns into the task of selecting channels with the lowest costs, provided that the requirements for reliability are met. The calculations show that multi-channel (network) supply chains for agricultural products with backup channels provide increased reliability, stability, and recoverability. A series-parallel model of structural reliability has been proposed, which ensures the flexibility of the supply chain with given reliability due to the possibility of regulating the volume of supplies by channels.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GURU DALAM MEMBERIKAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA ABK
Authors: Arifin Yulia , Rizka Ausrianti  , Ilham Akerda Edyyul  , Sandriana Dwi Nandika  , Dindry Dinah Oswi  , Tika Putri Yesi  , Novi Hardiana  , Khaerunnisa Eka Putri  , Lingga Hadi Abdillah
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) merupakan istilah lain untuk menggantikan kata "Anak Luar Biasa (ALB)" yang menandakan adanya kelainan khusus, ABK memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda antara satu dan lainnya. Maka dari itu, keberadaan pendamping bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki makna yang berarti bagi proses perlindungan dan tumbuh kembangnya. Bukan hanya orang tua saja yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan kesehatan fisik dan mental anak. Dalam hal ini guru juga berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan kesehatan fisik dan mental anak berkebutuhan khusus. Maka untuk mendukung  hal tersebut diperlukan guru pengetahuan guru yang baik tentang kesehatan fisik dan jiwa agar dapat mewujudkan siswa  yang tidak hanya sehat secara fisik saja tetapi juga mental dan sosial serta mempunyai produktivitas yang optimal melalui kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah.
Metode: Kegiatan ini di selenggarakan di SLB Muhamadiyah IX Pauh Padang, yang di awali sosialisasi terkait kesehatan secara fisik dan di lanjutkan  sosialisasi kesehatan mental dan  menkombinasikan ke dalam rencana proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini di ikuti  oleh 25 orang siswa dan 15 orang guru. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan tanggal 1 Desember 2022. Kegiatan dimulai dari tahap penyusunan proposal, perizinan dan persiapan pada bulan November 2022.
Hasil: Sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan latihan didapatkan bahwa sebahagian besar pengetahuan guru dan siswa terkait kesehatan fisik dan mental yaitu 75 % kurang, dan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi dan latihan terkait kesehatan fisik dan mental  yaitu 50 % baik. Data menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan guru dan siswa meningkat menjadi baik.  Kesimpulan : Responden diharapkan mampu mensosialisasikan dan mengaplikasikan ke seluruh warga sekolah terkait kesehatan fisik dan mental. Diharapkan dapat menghilangkan serta memperkecil permasalahan yang di keluhkan berhubungan dengan permasalahan fisik dan mental.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Powtoon dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru SMKN 2 Batam
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Rangkuty Gladies Imanda Utami , Suwarlan Stivani Ayuning ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Saputra Ade Jaya ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: August 2024

Kesiapan Pendidikan Indonesia dalam dampak yang di akibatkan oleh Penyebaran Covid-19 mengharuskan dunia pendidikan mengatur strategi dalam mencapai pembelajaran yang efektif secara daring. Dalam proses pembelajaran merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam memahami setiap materi sehingga diperlukan penerapan dalam meningkatkan sarana pembelajaran untuk proses pembelajaran yang interaktif secara daring. Oleh sebab itu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam penerapan media presentasi powtoon kepada guru SMKN 2 Batam yang diharapkan dapat mendukung dan meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dalam menghadapi kelas online. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pengenalan terhadap penerapan powtoon untuk pembuatan bahan ajar yang infografis dan efektif dilakukan dengann gocus group discussion, pelatihan, serta pendampingan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru SMKN2 dalam menyajikan bahan ajar yang lebih infografis dan efektif.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL UMKM RUMPUT TETANGGA
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Kesumahati Erilia , Marninda Caroline ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: August 2024

Rumput Tetangga atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan RUTE adalah UMKM yang menhadirkan hidangan chinese fushion halal seperti mala xiang guo dan shaokao/BBQ di Kota Batam. Permasalahan yang harus segera ditindaklajuti agar RUTE Batam tidak kalah saing dengan persaingan F&B di Kota Batam yaitu dari aspek media sosial yang belum terorganisir dengan baik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dengan pemilik UMKM secara langsung untuk mengetahui informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk implementasi. Penulis merancang beberapa luaran yang sesuai untuk permasalahan yang dialami seperti pemotretan produk, pembuatan konten, desain konten, posting konten, caption dan hastag yang relevan.
Energy Consumption Pattern and Performance Indices of Federal Medical Center, Jalingo, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Ahmad  , Laaye Koliya  , Ibraheem Shehu Diso
Published: August 2024

Energy audit in buildings is an effective energy management tool that seeks to identify all the energy end-users within the buildings under investigation, estimate how much energy is used by each end-user, and determine the amount of energy used in relation to the budgeted or designed values which leads to significant energy and cost saving in addition to direct benefits such as extending equipment life, reducing maintenance costs, increasing comfort, safety and productivity, all leading to enhanced profit and improved efficiency. This study carried out a walk through energy audit for electricity energy consumption from two sources, electricity from the national grid and diesel generators at the Federal Medical Centre Jalingo, Taraba State Nigeria, and covers a period of 10 years (2008-2017). The hospital has a total floor area of 163,823 square meters with a total bed capacity of 425 beds. It is located between latitude 8.8932° N and longitude 11.3590° E. Jalingo climate is typically hot and cool with distinct wet and dry seasons. The mean annual temperature is about 27.9 ℃, mean monthly ranges of maximum temperature range between 25.9 ℃ in December/January and over 36.7 ℃ in the hottest months (April/May). A study of energy consumption, with special consideration on the operation of the air conditioning systems, lighting, electrical equipment and medical equipment was carried out. The consumption pattern showed distinct seasonal variation indicating peak electricity demand during the hot humid summer months from April to August resulting in significant air conditioning requirements. 52.21% of electricity consumed was contributed by the burning of automotive gas oil (AGO) in the diesel power generator showing a greater contribution over that of electricity from the national grid of 47.79% and this is the general trend in most buildings/facilities in Nigeria. 40.44% of electricity was consumed by air conditioners due to high or significant air conditioner requirements, office equipment with 23.49% consumption rate, while medical machine and equipment, and lighting with 28.83% and 7.24%, respectively. The building yearly energy performance index determined for the whole hospital, operating theatres, outpatient department, and inpatient department was 229.726 kWh/m2/year, 412.349 kWh/m2/year, 160.790 kWh/m2/year, and 181.313 kWh/m2/year respectively. If all the proposed Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs) were implemented, it would give a total of 20.58% energy saving of the annual energy consumption.
Insight on Electronic and Thermal Behaviors of Conductive MXene- Ti3C2Tx-Based Polymeric Hybrid Material and Their Capacitive Energy Storage Applications: A Review
Authors: Anthony Chidi Ezika  , Christopher Chiedozie Obi  , Henry Chukwuka Oyeoka  , Uzoma Ebenezer Enwerem  , Ugwu Shadrack  Chukwuemeka  , Ibenta Martin Emeka
Published: August 2024

The increasing research focus on two-dimensional carbides known as MXenes has garnered significant attention due to their effective capacitive properties, leading to their application in energy storage devices. Recently, the emerging technique of incorporating MXene into polymer matrices to form hybrid nanoclusters has significantlycontributed to modern nanoarchitectonics. However, there is no available review that elaborately discusses the thermal and electrical behaviors of these hybrid nanoclusters. This paper provides detailed insights into the thermal and electrical properties of conductive MXene-Ti3C2Tx-based polymeric hybrid nanoclusters. Further elucidation is given to their applications in energy storage devices, with a special interest in MXene-polypyrrole, MXene-polyaniline, and MXene-poly (3, 4 ethylenedioxythiopene) polystyrene sulfonate nanoclusters. Additionally, to address the challenges associated with electron transport within the atoms of the nanoclusters, we concluded by offering suggestions on a potential approach to alleviate these challenges and enhance their electrical performance for future applications.
Performance Optimisation of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell by Modifying Anode Flow Field Design
Authors: Vishnu Prasanna D  , Parthiban D  , Venkata Ramanan M  , Rajesh D  , Iyan Kumar R  , Muninathan K
Published: August 2024

The study addresses the problem of optimizing the performance of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, which are crucial for clean and efficient energy production. Traditional internal combustion (I.C.) engines are less efficient, with efficiencies below 35%, and contribute significantly to pollution. In contrast, PEM fuel cells have the potential for higher efficiencies and cleaner operation. This research is important as it seeks to enhance the efficiency of PEM fuel cells, thereby promoting sustainable energy solutions. The methods used in this study involved designing a 12 W capacity PEM fuel cell with both conventional and modified anode flow field designs. Performance optimization was carried out by comparing these designs under various operational conditions, measuring overall voltage efficiencies. The important results showed that the modified anode flow field design achieved an overall voltage efficiency of 45.52%, compared to 42.43% for the conventional design. This improvement of 7.2% in efficiency is significant and highlights the benefits of optimizing the anode flow field in PEM fuel cells. From these results, it can be concluded that modifying the anode flow field can lead to substantial improvements in fuel cell performance. The novelty of this work lies in its detailed experimental comparison and quantitative evidence of the enhanced performance of the modified anode flow field design, advancing previous efforts in the literature by providing clear and significant efficiency gains. This study goes beyond prior research by demonstrating a practical approach to increasing the efficiency of PEM fuel cells, which is essential for their broader application in clean energy technologies.
Haar Wavelet Collocation Algorithm for the Numerical Solution of Volterra Integrodifferential Form of Emden-Fowler Type Equations
Authors: Kumar Ratesh , Bakhtawar Sabiha
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the application of non-dyadic Haar wavelets to analyze Emden-Fowler equations, which find diverse uses across scientific domains. The central challenge associated with these equations pertains to their singularity at the origin. Notably, no existing literature delves into the study of the Emden-Fowler equation's behavior utilizing scale-3 Haar wavelets. In this study, we convert the differential form of the Emden-Fowler equation into a Volterra integrodifferential form (VIDF). Through the implementation of Haar wavelets, this VIDF is further transformed into a system of algebraic equations. The resultant equations are amenable to iterative solution techniques. Notably, the Haar wavelet approach is found to effectively accommodate both initial and boundary constraints. Several illustrative examples show the algorithm's simplicity and practicality. To assess reliability, we compute the maximum absolute error, , and for four examples. These numerical results are compared against outcomes from established methodologies such as the Adomian decomposition method, Chebyshev wavelet, and the Variational iteration method.
Initiation of Financial Inclusion in Rajasthan: Implication of the Pilot Project Launched in Rajsamand District of Rajasthan (India)
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Yadav Subah Singh , Pandya Chirag
Published: August 2024

A vast part of the population in India is standing on the margins of the financial system of India. These 'under-banked' people have attracted great concern from the policymakers in India. Financial inclusion (FI) is an important key factor in the economic development of a nation and the development of society by reducing the gap between the haves and the have-nots, by channelling the money flow into the economic system. It gives people easy access to the financial stream, which they would otherwise not have access to. This research article establishes the importance of financial inclusion for a country like India where various stakeholders are likely to play a crucial role in the development of the whole initiative. FI improves the economy. To develop self-reliance in the economy, the State should create a congenial atmosphere for individuals, households, and institutions to avail banking-related services easily. The banking system as a whole plays a crucial role in economic growth, and a robust financial service system is the foundation for spectacular growth and all-around development. India needs to focus on financial inclusion in order to stand out on the global platform. FI needs to go a long way to reach the core poor. Despite several drives of FI initiated by various Governments, Banks, and other Institutions, nearly 30 percent of the active population of India is still excluded from the formal channel of financial services. Merely opening no-frill bank accounts Jan-Dhan accounts will not serve the purpose. Formal financial institutions should be able to create trust and connect with those below the poverty line and who are on the borderline of poverty by developing strong bonds and linkages with system-based financial organs. Financial Inclusion is yet to deliver the warranted outcomes in India and much is to be done here, but it is undoubtedly playing an important role and yielding desired results.
Information threats and international information security in the work of the United Nations and the OSCE
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev, Bedaev А. I. , Nogmov A. M. ,   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to comparatively analyze the work carried out by the leading countries in the UN and the SCO on international information security (IIS). The UN activities in the sphere of IIoS are disclosed in the working formats of the GGE and the OEWG. The authors show that the Russian side is moving from the goal of establishing an international regime of non-proliferation of information weapons to the creation of an international regime of non-use of information weapons on critical infrastructures. The article notes that the Western approach has evolved from recognizing that there is no need to create additional norms to the norms of international law and the need to develop an international universal, legally binding instrument to the exact opposite objectives. Based on the highlighted areas of comparison between the UN and the SCO, the authors conclude that, unlike the UN, the SCO addresses the problem of cyber threats promptly and consistently through several forms of interaction (at least four): signing international documents, creating and developing regional institutions to combat cyber threats, etc. At the UN level, work is carried out only in two areas, which requires improvement and expansion of these areas.
Types and archetypes of carnival political culture
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev, Karabushenko P. L.
Published: August 2024

Political carnival is understood as a distorted world in which the three main demons rule – lies, evil and amoralism. They create a perverted view of objective reality. Carnival figures look at the world with tightly closed eyes and do not see what everyone easily contemplates. Political carnival is evaluated as devaluation of political values, as deviation of ruling elite groups, and as a destructive force capable of destroying a political system in crisis. The world of political carnival is a world of absurdity, falsification and hypocrisy. It is a facade brought to political cynicism. Its crooked mirrors reflect the vices of human nature, such as: vanity, corruption, hypocrisy, sanctimony, pride, etc. All these vices are not hidden, but, on the contrary, they are praised and cultivated. It is as an aggressive advertisement of vices that we appreciate the essence of political carnival. It is a world where each keeps the other on the hook of compromise. They easily adopt the psychosis of the other. The madness of one becomes the madness of all. At any moment they can pretend to be anyone. In this sense, the political carnival is an epidemic of amoralism. And this existential threat is something that humanity is constantly confronted with. In the structure of such evil, certain types and archtypes of carnival political culture are constantly reproduced. It is to the analysis of these types that the present study is devoted.