bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНДРИЋЕВА ПРИЧА ОД КОНВЕНЦИЈЕ ДО ТРАНСЦЕДЕНЦИЈЕ
Authors: Милић Јелена
Published: June 2022

Када се поведе реч о савременом значењу неког феномена, појма или одред- нице, пожељно је кренути етимолошки, са подсећањем да је etymon чувар првобит- ног и увек присутног смисла. Исправност оваквог опредељења потврђује и залаже- ње у значење речи ,,хоризонтˮ (гр. ὁρίζων; лат. horizōn). Било да она ближе одређује (а)перспективизам, простор (не)видљив са одређеног места, видик, видокруг, до- сезање погледа до линије спајања неба и Земље, ширину, ниво, границу допирања људског сазнања, искуства или интереса... Већ наговештено семантичко разноличје и фигуративни потенцијал овог појма потврђују његове дијалошке манифестације и својствен релационизам. У својој новој књизи Хоризонти приче: Андрићева пое- тичка тежишта, ауторка Снежана Милосављевић Милић хоризонт удружује са ,,причомˮ, добро знаним (ауто)поетичким топосом прозе Иве Андрића, не би ли указала на њене широке распоне, и исто такве Андрићеве хоризонте.
Joint Expert Group on Food Contact Materials Interim Position Paper on ocean bound plastic
Authors:   Joint Expert Group for Food Contact Materials
Published: June 2022

The FSA and FSS have become aware of the use of recycled plastic food contact applications that are in part, or fully, fulfilled using so called “ocean-bound” plastic. As this term has been observed to be a relatively new concept in food contact applications a full review of whether plastic material sourced from the open environment (ocean, ocean-bound, land) can be utilised in food packaging, either directly or behind a functional barrier, is currently being undertaken by the FSA. As part of its full review, the FSA and FSS invites submissions from industry, the individuals as consumers, or interested parties, including those with the relevant science expertise to submit evidence on this issue. We are particularly interested in understanding how operators propose to, or currently, carry out their own risk assessment of the safe use of these materials as a food contact material, particularly when sourcing from countries whose regulatory standards and waste management strategies differ to those of the UK and/or information on previous use and/or misuse are less certain. In addition, we would like to know how full traceability along the supply chain is ensured.
Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury
Authors: Gürtler Lutz , Wolf Zsuzsanna
Published: June 2022

Die transfusionsassoziierte akute Lungeninsuffizienz (TRALI) ist eine seltene, schwerwiegende Transfusionsreaktion, die durch plötzliche akute Atemnot während oder innerhalb von sechs Stunden nach einer Transfusion gekennzeichnet ist. TRALI gehörte viele Jahre zu den häufigsten Ursachen für transfusionsbedingte Todesfälle. Seit ihre Pathogenese besser erforscht ist, konnte durch spezifische Spenderselektion die Fallzahl und Todesrate deutlich gesenkt werden. Trotzdem ist Achtsamkeit geboten, denn vereinzelt gibt es immer noch tödliche Verläufe.
PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS INTEGRATIF DAN KOLABORASI BAGI ORANG TUA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN ANAK TUNARUNGU
Authors: Variani Ludfia Ida
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penulisan Best Practise ini adalah untuk 1) mengetahui  gambaran kesiapan orang tua dalam mendampingi anak belajar di rumah 2) mengembangkan  modul berbasis inkola sebagai panduan kesiapan orang tua dalam pendampingan anak tunarungu belajar di rumah,  3) mengetahui efektifitas modul berbasis inkola sebagai panduan orang tua dalam pendampingan anak tunarungu belajar di rumah di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2021 di SLB Negeri 1 Mataram.  Sampel penelitian ini adalah 5 peserta didik tunarungu kelas 1 SDLB . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen dengan  pretest posttest one group design. Tahapan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 1) menemukan kebutuhan pembelajaran bagi orang tua , 2) merancang modul , dan 3) melakukan ujicoba modul untuk menemukan efektivitas modul. Teknik yang digunakan wawancara dengan orang dan tes.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  terdapat peningkatan kesiapan orang tua dalam mendampingi anak belajar. Pada aspek fisik sebesar 24% , aspek psikis 32% dan aspek material 71,93 %. Modul pembelajaran efektif untuk  memberikan kemudahkan orang tua pada aspek kesiapan baik fisik, psikis dan material dengan baik. Tingginya intensitas kesiapan orang tua dalam mendampingi anak belajar di rumah berdampak pada meningkatnya pemahaman orang tua terhafdap peserta didik tunarungu kelas I SDLB dalam menyelesaikan modul yang diberikan sekolah selama mendampingi belajar di rumah di masa pandemic covid-19.
Clinical outcomes of HPB surgical patients during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hanif Faisal , Muhammad Haroon  , Muhammad Imran Khan  , Muhammad Atiq  , Raza Ahmed , Asim Shazia
Published: June 2022

Objective: To determine the outcome of hepato-pancreato-biliary patients who were operated upon during the pandemic under a safety protocol devised to minimise the risk of coronavirus disease-2019 infection in patients and staff during the perioperative period.
Methods: The retrospective study was conducted at the Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary (HPB) Unit of Bahria International Hospital Orchard, Lahore, Pakistan, in February 2021, and comprised data of all patients who were discussed in the multidisciplinary meeting of the Unit between May 1 and December 31, 2020. The coronavirus disease-2019 screening protocol was a negative polymerase chain reaction test just before admission and a second negative test 24-48 hours pre-surgery. All patients had computed tomography scan of chest to rule out atypical pneumonia due to coronavirus disease-2019 infection. Surgery was deferred for positive patients for at least 2 weeks until their test was negative. Surgeries were carried out with full personal protective equipment. Further testing was carried out if clinically indicated. Data was collected of 30-day coronavirus disease-2019-related morbidity and mortality. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 44 patients, 29(65.9%) were males and 15(34.1%) were females. Overall, 32(72.7%) patients were aged >40 years, 8(18.2%) were aged 20-40 years and 4(9%) were aged <20 years. Of the total, 7(15.09%) patients were found to be positive for coronavirus disease-2019 during preoperative screening. Among them, 5(71.4%) had successful surgery post-recovery, 1(14.3%) died without surgery due to pulmonary complications related to coronavirus disease-2019 and 1(14.3%) patient was lost to follow-up.
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Prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among dentists in Turkey
Authors: Karamüftüoğlu Nevra , Korkmaz Öner Fatma Semanur , Uğraş Dikmen Asiye , Özkan Seçil
Published: June 2022

Background: Although dentists are among high-risk groups for COVID-19 due to their practice requiring to be in close proximity to patients’s oral cavities, there is a clear lack of studies on the frequency of hesitancy towards COVID-19 vaccines and the factors that influence the said hesitancy. This study aims to determine the factors causing hesitancy to receive COVID-19 vaccines in dentists and the frequency of the hesitancy.

Methods: The universe of this online cross-sectional survey was 23,664. Participants were then selected from the association’s member list using the numbers table. Dentists were selected by random sampling method and the sample size was 458. SPSS 22.0 for Windows was used for the data analysis. Chi-square test was used in the comparison analysis of categorical variables, and the statistical significance level was set as p<0.05.

Results: Of the 458 dentists participating in the study, the mean age was 38±10.5, 133 (29.0%) were male and 325 (71.0%) were female. 59 (12.9%) dentists stated that they have not been vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine, 399 (87.1%) participants stated that they have.

Conclusions: In this study, 87.1% of dentists in Turkey stated that they have been vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine; proving that there is no vaccine hesitation among dentists in Turkey.
Pseudobasophilia: A Helpful Screening Tool in Diagnosis of Dengue
Authors: Mavra Fatima  , Ayesha Younas  , Ayisha Imran  , Asma Nasir  , Nauman Aslam Malik  , Omar Rasheed Chughtai  , Akhtar Sohail Chughtai
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Pakistan is dealing with an epidemic situation of dengue. Serological testing for its diagnosis is not available everywhere across the country. So, in the current scenario, basophilia flagged by automated hematology analyzer can be a helpful screening tool in early diagnosis and prognosis of dengue in a resource limited country like ours.

Aims & Objectives: To assess the utilization of basophilia flag as a screening tool in early diagnosis of dengue by studying the frequency of basophilia flag and it's prognostic significance by correlating absolute basophil count with severity of thrombocytopenia.

Place and duration of study: It was a cross sectional study and conducted at Chughtai Institute of Pathology from August 2021 to October 2021.

Material & Methods: Total 1007 patients who had NS1 positive confirmed dengue infection were included in the study and EDTA blood samples were run on Mindray BC-6800 six-part hematology analyzer. Basophilia flag was noted, its frequency was calculated and expressed as percentage. Also, correlation of absolute basophil count with platelet count was calculated. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 23.0, p value <0.05 was taken as significant.

Results: WBC flag showing “basophilia” was seen in 136 patients (13.6%) and a significant correlation was seen between raised absolute basophil count and thrombocytopenia using Pearson test.

Conclusion: Pseudobasophilia is an important screening tool in diagnosing dengue patients and as significant prognostic marker as increased absolute basophilic count correlates with severity of thrombocytopenia.
Therapeutic Effect of Berberine Versus Methotrexate on Histopathology in a Rat Model of Pristane-Induced Arthritis
Authors: Nisar Ahmed  , Amer Hassan Siddiqui  , Ambereen Anwar  , Muhammad Nauman Shad  , Abdul Karim
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis have potentially fatal adverse effects and failure to achieve complete cure. Alternative medicines are, therefore, being researched for this purpose. Berberine is one of such compounds with high antioxidant activity that may prove beneficial in this disease.

Aims & Objectives: To compare effects of berberine with methotrexate on pristane induced arthritis in rats.

Place and duration of study: Post Graduate Medical Institute, Lahore; March to May 2014.

Material & Methods: Forty female Sprague Dawley rats were allotted to five groups including a berberine control. Arthritis developed in 14 days with a single intradermal injection of pristane in arthritis control and experimental groups. Starting Day 15, berberine and methotrexate were administered as single daily intraperitoneal injection for next 14 days. Arthritis resolution was assessed by measuring body weight, clinical score of arthritis on day 0, 14 and 28 and joint histopathology terminally. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20, p value <0.05 was considered significant.

Results: Arthritis induction reduced body weight in pristane administered groups (142.87 ± 3.56, 146.25 ± 7.49, 112.37 ± 6.23, 114.50 ±3.85, 113.62 ± 7.72 g in Group I, II, III, IV and V respectively) at day 14. Berberine and methotrexate treatment restored body weight in comparison to continuous loss in arthritis control animals on day 28 (155.87 ± 3.72,

162.00 ± 7.96, 105.25 ± 8.04, 133.75 ± 4.89, 133.12 ± 9.24 g in Group I, II, III, IV and V respectively). Berberine and methotrexate both reduced joint inflammation (clinical score 15±1.51, 6.75±1.48, 3.25±1.48 in arthritis control, berberine and methotrexate treated groups). Methotrexate was, however, more effective in reducing clinical arthritis score than berberine on day 28 (p value <0.001). Histopathological changes were reversed similarly by both drugs.

Conclusion: Berberine is effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis though less than methotrexate.
Reopening of Universities for On-Campus Teaching In COVID-19 Pandemic: Status of Generalized Anxiety in Medical Students
Authors: Saadia Shahzad  , Sarosh Saleem
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Academic institutions all over the world have been closed for physical classes for a long time. This research is primarily focused upon the reopening of the institutions and the state of anxiety in medical students on this account.

Aims & Objectives: We aim to assess the status of generalized anxiety levels in medical students across the country about resuming on-campus academic activities during the ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic.

Place and duration of study: All PMC recognized undergraduate public and private medical colleges across Pakistan during the period of Sept-Nov 2020.

Material & Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on a target population of currently enrolled undergraduate medical students across Pakistan who could be accessed through social media. Study variables included socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, class, college type, residential status of student, stress, and anxiety. The sample size was calculated on Open Epi version 3 using 50% assumed prevalence; and sample size was 579, rounded up to 580.Data was collected from a sample of 585 across the country during Sept-Nov 2020. The data collection instrument included: a standardized and validated Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7) questionnaire along with a few socio-demographic questions.   Mean and SD values and frequency trends of all variables were recorded. GAD level, anxiety scores and associations were determined through Chi-square test of significance, independent sample t-test, and Regression analysis model.

Results: Showed that 41% of the respondents had anxiety when assessed on the GAD-7 questionnaire; 67% of students were afraid of getting infected while on campus; 49% preferred online education in the present situation; significant associations were found between anxiety scores and respondents' age. Regression analysis revealed that the female students were 1.47 times more anxious and stressed than male students regarding the reopening of universities and continuation of physical education.

Conclusion: The students, particularly, have anxiety about the reopening of institutions amidst the pandemic. The impact on the mental health of the students requires special attention as the anxiety of being on-campus during the pandemic is markedly observed.
Application of Artificial Intelligence for the Prediction of Solvation Free Energies for Covid-19 Drug Discovery
Authors: Immidisetty Sampreeth , Agrawal Deepak
Published: June 2022

Solvation free energy is a key indicator of the effectiveness of a drug molecule. There are several applications of predicting the solvation free energies of chemical compounds using quantum mechanical methods. However, these methods take a long time and are costly. For that reason, the application of recently developed artificial intelligence techniques for the prediction of solvation free energies is becoming increasingly valuable in drug discovery to address time and the high-cost issues with traditional quantum mechanical approaches. In this paper, we present application of two different artificial intelligence models for predicting solute-solvent free solvation energy for Covid-19 drug design. The research involves building, training, evaluating and comparing the performances of the two models on a large dataset, then predicting solvation free energies for 138 known APIs and 28 organic solvents that could potentially be used as a Covid-19 medicine. The potential repurposing of 138 drugs for Covid-19 from solubility perspective is novel. We demonstrate the application of the AI models and derive several conclusions regarding suitability of the APIs and their efficacy. We conclude our research by providing insights on how our work can be put to future use towards drug development.
Land Suitability Analysis for Settlement Areas in Tilamuta District, Boalemo Regency
Authors: Nurzakiah Siti Rahayu , Lihawa Fitryane , Hasim Hasim
Published: June 2022

Tilamuta Subdistrict which is the capital of Boalemo Regency is directed as a Regional Activity Center (PKW) which has a function as a government center, urban settlement area, education area and trade and service area, but only about 35 percent of the total area of Tilamuta Subdistrict can be maximized as a function. built area. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of land for urban settlement areas in Tilamuta District. The analytical technique used is the overlay method using a Geographic Information System (GIS) from slope data, rainfall, morphology, soil type, land use and spatial pattern planning directions in Tilamuta District, which is then scored to determine the classification of land suitability of the area. settlement. The results showed that there were 4 land suitability classifications, namely: suitable (402 ha), quite suitable (4202 ha), less suitable (5223 ha), not suitable 8831 ha.
Environmental and Cultural Predisposition of Human Behavior
Authors: Duyte Mergo
Published: June 2022

The notion of groups is discussed in this article. Groups are a vast concept that are not just relevant to people, but also to other living entities than humans. When people have similar thoughts or experiences on how to meet their needs, group formation might occur. This article's objective is to familiarize the reader with the concept of groups and to explain how one can form a general description of groups by first comprehending the formation process, the formation of groups, the characteristics and types of groups, and other topics related to familiarizing oneself with and comprehending formal groups as well as the behavior of individuals within those groups.
Законодательное регулирование производства по делам о преступлениях несовершеннолетних в Республике Узбекистан
Authors: Суюнова Дилбар , Рахимова Улзана
Published: June 2022

В статье анализируется законодательное регулирование уголовного судопроизводства по дела о преступлениях несовершеннолетних в Узбекистане, раскрываются особенности проведения следственных действий и судебного разбирательства по уголовным делам в отношении лица, не достигшего восемнадцатилетнего возраста, освещены первостепенные задачи государства, направленные на защиту прав и интересов молодого поколения.
Effect of Different Type of Provisional Restorative Material on Micromovement of Immediate loading Implant
Authors: Zeglam Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Aims. This in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of three type provisional restorative material on micromovement of immediate loading implant. Methods. Thirty samples of provisional bridges were fabricated using three different restorative materials A- Resinous CAD/ CAM. B- Dual cure composite .C- Conventional heat cure resin, fixed-fixed bridge cemented over implant by zinc oxide eugenol free based temporally cement. All samples were mounted in a computer-controlled materials testing machine with a loaded up to50N ,100N,150N,200N and data were recorded using computer software. Vertical displacement was measurement by using the image analysis software. Results. It was found that heat cure acrylic resin group recorded statistically significant highest (p<0.05), µ -movement mean value (75.70±7.615 µm) followed by dual cure composite group (53.15±5.330 µm). While, CAD/CAM resin group recorded statistically significant (p<0.05) lowest µ -movement mean value (39.66±3.325 µm) as indicated by ANOVA test followed by pair –wise Tuke's tests. Conclusion. Ceramill Temp (acrylic resin) implant supported bridges showed the lowest vertical micromovement compared to composite resin and heat cure acrylic resin provisional restorations.
A SÍNDROME DE TURNER E AS PERSPECTIVAS PARA O TRATAMENTO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Araújo Amanda Caroline dos Passos , Morais Shirley Cardoso , Batista Nelson Jorge Carvalho
Published: June 2022

A Síndrome de Turner (ST) é uma anormalidade cromossômica sexual caracterizada pela ausência de um cromossomo X (cariótipo 45, X, 46 X iso), mosaicismo cromossômico (cariótipo 45, X/46, XX, XY), frequente em mulheres. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as produções científicas acerca das perspectivas de tratamento para a Síndrome de Turner. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura (RIL), conduzida por dois revisores independentes, nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed e Scielo, no período de março de 2022, utilizando-se a estratégia de busca PICo. A análise dos dados ocorreu por meio da leitura detalhada dos artigos categorizados.  Utilizando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 6 artigos e os resultados mostraram que os tratamentos usados para a ST, são principalmente o Hormônio do crescimento em conjunto com a Progesterona e o Estrogênio, garantindo o aumento da estatura e o desenvolvimento puberal. Contudo, é visível a importância do tratamento precoce, como também a necessidade de novos estudos acerca da temática, a fim de ampliar a rede de tratamentos para a ST, proporcionando melhoria na qualidade de vida das portadoras.
AS ESTRATÉGIAS MOTIVACIONAIS USADAS NAS ESCOLAS CÍVICO MILITARES EM MANAUS/ AMAZONAS PARA MELHORAR O DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: de Souza Marlenson Souza
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar uma breve contextualização sobre a importância da motivação para o elevado índice do desempenho escolar dos estudantes nas escolas cívico militares em Manaus/ AM. Para tanto, os objetivos propostos são conceituar motivação; classificar os estímulos motivacionais usados para a melhoria do desempenho escolar dos estudantes nas escolar militares e identificar os efeitos causados no desempenho escolar dos estudantes. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados para análise configuram-se de natureza qualitativa, tipo de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Apresenta-se nas considerações finais que as estratégias motivacionais usadas pelas escolas militares contribuem de forma significativa para a melhoria do desempenho escolar dos estudantes, elevam o índice de aprovação das escolas militares, além de colaborarem para a aperfeiçoamento das habilidades socioemocionais.
Kentlerde Covid-19’la Mücadelede Dezavantajlı Gruplara Yönelik Sosyal Belediyecilik: Tr 32 Bölge İncelemesi
Authors: ŞATAF Ceyda , TAPDIK Seda
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal hayatta eşit şartlara ve fırsatlara sahip olmayan bu sebeple de dezavantajlı grup olarak bilinen çocuk, genç, kadın, engelli, yaşlı, yoksul, kimsesiz ve işsizler, etnik kimlik, cinsiyet, göçmenlik vb. nedenlerle toplumdan dışlanmış kesimlerin sosyal sorunlarını çözümlemeye yönelik hizmetler olarak da ifade edilen sosyal belediyecilik hizmetleri, halka en yakın birim olan belediyeler tarafından özellikle 5393 sayılı kanunun kabul edilmesiyle daha bir hassasiyetle yerine getirilmeye başlanmıştır. Sosyal belediyecilik, kentlerde zor şartlarda yaşamlarını sürdürmeye çalışan bütün dezavantajlı kesimlerin günlük ve zorunlu ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasına yönelik hizmetleri kapsayan belediyecilik anlayışını ifade etmektedir. Dünya’daki Covid-19 pandemisiyle mücadele sürecinde özellikle dezavantajlı gruplar için yapılan sosyal belediyecilik faaliyetleri daha fazla önem kazanmıştır. Çünkü bu salgın sürecinden en fazla etkilenen kesim yine dezavantajlı gruplar olmuştur.

Çalışmada sosyal belediyecilik faaliyetleri; dezavantajlı gruplara yönelik olarak yapılan sosyal hizmetler ve yardımlar olarak sınırlandırılmıştır. İncelenen büyükşehir belediyelerinin sosyal belediyecilikle ilgili faaliyetleri belediyelerin sosyal belediyecilikle ilgilenen birimler çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu durumda dezavantajlı gruplar açısından sosyal belediyecilik faaliyetlerinin incelenmesi çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, 2014’de yürürlüğe giren 6360 sayılı kanunla büyükşehir statüsüne kavuşmuş olan TR 32 bölgesinin (Aydın, Muğla ve Denizli) büyükşehir belediyelerinin Covid-19’la mücadelede dezavantajlı kesimlere yaptığı sosyal belediyecilik faaliyetlerini son dönemdeki stratejik plan ve faaliyet raporları çerçevesinde doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmektir. Covid-19’la mücadele sürecinde sosyal belediyecilik kapsamında dezavantajlı kesimlerin ihtiyaçlarını gözeten, hizmet memnuniyetini üst düzeye çıkarmak için çabalayan büyükşehir belediyeleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
JAN VERMEER'İN RESİMLERİNDE GÜNLÜK YAŞAMIN İZLERİ
Authors: Dartar Serdar
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada; Jan Vermeer’in eserlerinde gündelik yaşam sahnelerinin araştırılması yapılmış, on altıncı ve on yedinci yüzyılda meydana gelen olayların ışığında şekillenen ve gelişme gösteren Barok dönem resim sanatının ana hatları incelenerek Barok dönem Hollanda resim sanatına ağırlık verilmiştir. On altıncı ve on yedinci yüzyıldaki; Katoliklik ve Protestanlık arasındaki mezhep savaşları, Otuz Yıl Savaşları gibi olaylar, ekonomik alanda yaşanan değişimler insanların yaşam şartlarını ve bakış açılarını etkilemiş, bu durumun neticesi olarak sanata olan yaklaşım değişkenlik göstermiştir. Toplumların yaşadığı olayların, onların yaşamlarında meydana getirdiği değişimlerin sanatsal alana da yansıdığı görülmüş, Hollanda toplumunda gelişen refah düzeyi, dini olayların etkisi resimlerde işlenen konularda değişiklikler meydana getirmiş ve kendi içinde portre, natürmort, janr gibi türlere ayrılmıştır. Portreciliğin Hollanda resim sanatında oldukça önemli bir yer bulduğu Frans Hals’ın eserlerinde kendini göstermiş, din dışı konuların giderek daha fazla yer bulduğu dönemde natürmort türündeki resimlerde de gerçekçi yaklaşımın etkili örnekleri verilmiştir. Janr resim türünün usta ismi olarak resimlerinde sıklıkla yer verdiği mekân betimlemeleriyle günlük yaşamın izlerini yansıtan Jan Vermeer, gerek kompozisyon gerekse renk kullanımı bakımından çağdaşı ressamların önünde yer almıştır. Barok dönem Hollanda resim sanatı içinde görülen janr resminin önemli temsilcilerinden Jan Vermeer’in eserleri kapsamında ele alınan bu resim türü, sanatçının sanat anlayışı ve eserleriyle çalışmanın amacını oluştururken, çalışmada teknik analiz ve eser çözümleme yöntemi uygulanmıştır. On altıncı yüzyılın sonu on yedinci yüzyılın başından itibaren ele alınan Barok dönem ve Hollanda resim sanatının ele alındığı çalışmada Jan Vermeer’in yaşadığı dönemden yola çıkılarak sanatçının eserleri incelenmiş ve gündelik yaşamın izlerinin eserlerinde yer aldığı janr resminin tipik özelliklerini taşıdığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Effects of Mn and Microalloying Composition on Corrosion and Hydrogen-Induced Cracking of API 5L X65 Steels
Authors: Quispe-Avilés Janeth Marlene , Fiori Marco Aurélio Pereira , Hincapie-Ladino Duberney , Ramirez Oscar Mauricio Prada , de Melo Hercílio Gomes
Published: June 2022

The corrosion and hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) resistance as well as hydrogen permeation behavior of two API 5L X65 steels with different amounts of Mn and microalloying elements were compared. The corrosion behavior of both steels, evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and polarization curves in solution A of NACE TM0284-16 standard with and without H2S saturation (sour medium), showed no relevant differences in each medium, which can be ascribed to their similar microstructures; however, the corrosion resistance of both steels was lower in the sour medium. The investigation of resistance to hydrogen-induced failures disclosed better performance for the low Mn steel. This was confirmed using a harsher HIC test performed in an HCl acidified sour medium and was ascribed to the presence of Nb carbides nanoprecipitates, as revealed by the scanning transmission electron microsccopy analysis.
A temática gênero na licenciatura em Educação Física: discussões acerca da formação inicial
Authors: Alencar Leite Marcelo , De Farias Mesquita Medeiros Normandia , Camargo Iwamoto Thiago , Pries Devide Fabiano , Filgueira de Almeida Dulce Maria
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as percepções/compreensões acerca da temática gênero no processo de formação de estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física do Instituto Federal do Ceará (IFCE). A pesquisa, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo levantamento e de nível exploratório, compreendeu, como técnica, um questionário semiestruturado. Participaram da pesquisa 30 discentes de duas matrizes curriculares distintas do citado curso. Constatou-se que a temática do gênero se apresenta de três diferentes formas: como uma antinomia entre cultural e biológico; como uma associação entre diversidade e individualidade e, por fim, por meio de uma associação com a formação, adjetivação e outros. Concluímos que o gênero não se apresenta de forma estruturada e planejada nas percepções dos/das discentes, podendo-se inferir que há necessidade de ampliação de discussão sobre a temática e sua devida inserção nos conteúdos disciplinares e transversais do referido curso.
Bionische Forschung: 3D-Textilien für die Aerosolabscheidung
Authors: Sarsour Jamal , Ewert Benjamin , Stegmaier Thomas , Gresser Götz T.
Published: June 2022

Nach Angaben der WasserStiftung, München, haben 1,2 Mrd. Menschen keinen sicheren Zugang zu einer Quelle, einem Brunnen oder einem Leitungssystem. Im Jahr 2025 wird diese Zahl auf 2,3 Mrd. Menschen ansteigen. Kein Rohstoff ist so wichtig wie Wasser, der Zugang zu sauberem Wasser ist ein Menschenrecht. Dass es auf der Erde ungleich verteilt ist, führt zu Konflikten, die durch die zunehmende Wüstenbildung infolge des Klimawandels noch verschärft werden. Das Problem besteht vor allem in Entwicklungsländern. Dort sind zentrale Wasserversorgungssysteme aus technischen und logistischen Gründen oft nicht realisierbar oder der Anschluss abgelegener Siedlungen, etwa auf Inseln oder in Höhenlagen, ist unwirtschaftlich.
Innovative Kompressionstextilien aus neuartigen Formgedächtnisgarnen
Authors: Cherif Chokri , Aibibu Dilbar , Wieczorek Florian , Tonndorf Robert , Sachse Carmen , Häntzsche Eric
Published: June 2022

Im Rahmen des IGF-Projekts gelang es am ITM, innovative Kompressionstextilien aus einem neuartigen Garn mit Formgedächtniseffekt (FG-Effekt) zu entwickeln und umzusetzen, die im Vergleich zu kommerziellen Produkten mit deutlich weniger Kraftaufwand angelegt werden können. Die Besonderheit liegt darin, dass sich das Kompressionstextil durch die integrierten FG-Garne erst durch Wärmeeinwirkung nach dem Anziehen zusammenzieht und damit den Kompressionsdruck sukzessive aufbaut. Dadurch wird die Anziehbarkeit signifikant erleichtert, was die Akzeptanz der Kompressionstherapie erhöht. Für die zeitnahe Überführung der Forschungsergebnisse in die industrielle Praxis und damit in kommerzielle Produkte wurden die in der deutschen Textilindustrie bereits etablierten Fertigungstechnologien adressiert. Daher erfolgte die Umsetzung geeigneter FG-Garne mittels Schmelzspinntechnik und der Kompressionstextilien durch Flachstricktechnik, wobei das dazu erforderliche technologische und produktvorbereitende Know-how insbesondere für KMU bereitgestellt wurde.
Real kommt noch nicht von Metro los
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Tewes Werner , Stockburger Manfred
Published: June 2022

Metro wird die restlichen 63 Märkte der ehemaligen SB-Warenhaustochter Real voraussichtlich länger beliefern als geplant. Denn der neue Lieferpartner Rewe braucht mehr Zeit, um seine Logistik bereitzustellen.
„Das hat der Handel zugesagt“
Authors: Bender Hanno , Queck Matthias
Published: June 2022

Bundeslandwirtschaftsminister Cem Özdemir (Die Grünen) hat seine Eckpunkte für eine staatliche Tier-haltungskennzeichunung vorgestellt. Die LZ sprach mit ITW-Geschäftsführer Robert Römer über die Konsequenzen.
Douglas holt Birkenstock-Manager an Bord
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: June 2022

Bei Douglas dreht sich das Personalkarussell. CIO Marc Rauscher geht. Nachfolger wird der Birkenstock-Manager Mike Benning. Die Suche nach einem neuen E-Commerce-Chef läuft noch.
Matthiessen verabschiedet sich auf Raten
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: June 2022

Bei Edeka Nord neigt sich die Ära von Wolfgang Matthiessen dem Ende entgegen: Zwar kandidiert der Aufsichtsratschef der Region bei der Generalversammlung in der kommenden Woche erneut für das Kontrollgremium. Im Hintergrund bereitet der Kaufmann aber seinen Absprung vor.
Metro baut Geschäft mit Tante-Emma-Läden in Osteuropa aus
Authors: Rennack Sebastian
Published: June 2022

Das Metro-Kundensegment Trader soll in Osteuropa Wachstum bringen. Die Corona-Pandemie hat den traditionellen Nahversorgern einen Umsatzschub beschert.
Mehr Konkurrenz aus dem Ausland
Authors: Holst Jens , Rennack Sebastian , Brändlein Philip , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: June 2022

Steigende Kosten bei anhaltendem Preisdruck bringen deutsche Handelsmarkenhersteller in Bedrängnis. Händler achten zugleich mehr denn je auf die Versorgungssicherheit. Das nutzt Konkurrenten aus dem Ausland. Unternehmen aus Spanien und Polen übernehmen etwa Aufträge des Waschmittelherstellers Dalli.
Großbrunnen sortieren sich neu
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: June 2022

Im Handelsmarkengeschäft mit Wasser verschieben sich unter den Herstellern die Gewichte. Vor allem die Schäff-Gruppe gehört in diesem Jahr zu den Verlierern.
Salzburgmilch braucht Gmundner nicht
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: June 2022

Salzburgmilch legt Wert auf die Feststellung, dass für sie zu keinem Zeitpunkt eine Notwendigkeit bestand, einen Partner zu suchen. Die Genossenschaft fokussiert sich auf Tiergesundheit und Nachhaltigkeit und verschafft sich mit demnächst 15 Spezifikationen für Milch eine Alleinstellung.
Özdemirs Pläne lassen Fragen offen
Authors: Queck Matthias
Published: June 2022

Landwirtschaftsminister Cem Özdemir hat endlich die Eckpunkte für ein staatliches Tierhaltungskennzeichen vorgestellt. Die Branche begrüßt den Schritt, lässt aber keine Zweifel daran, dass dies nur ein Anfang sein kann. Vieles bleibt unklar, nicht nur die Finanzierung.
Zigarettenautomaten-Fall geht erneut zum EuGH
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: June 2022

Die BGH-Richter bitten den EuGH zum zweiten Mal um Auslegungshilfe zu Warnhinweisen auf Zigarettenpackungen in Verkaufsautomaten. Ohne die Antwort aus Luxemburg kann der BGH den Edeka-Fall nicht entscheiden.
„Die beste Zeit kommt erst noch“
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: June 2022

Dieter Overath lässt 30 Jahre Fairtrade hinter sich. Vorstandsmitglied Claudia Brück hat viel vor sich. Ein LZ-Gespräch über fließende Übergänge und fairen Handel in Zeiten globaler Krisen.
Angespannte Lage
Authors: Heimig Dieter , Kühn Iki
Published: June 2022

Rohstoffpreise steigen dramatisch. Das gilt für Hartweizen wie für Eier, aber auch für Verpackungsmaterial. Diese Mischung macht Nudelherstellern zu schaffen. Teigwaren ohne Eier, aus heimischem Dinkel und Premiumqualitäten, rücken deshalb zusehends in den Fokus. Dieter Heimig
Kaufland startet im Pilotlager durch
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: June 2022

Im Logistikzentrum in Geisenfeld baut Kaufland derzeit eine Pilotanlage für die vollautomatische Kommissionierung von Trockensortiment ein. Dank ihr wird Kaufland die Effizienz in der Logistik auf ein neues Level heben – kombiniert mit anderen Maßnahmen wie stapelbare Paletten und autonome Flurförderfahrzeuge.
Schlüsselreize für den Kaufentscheid am POS
Authors: Lebok Uwe
Published: June 2022

In den Verkaufsregalen des Handels herrscht Hyperwettbewerb. Produkte, deren Verpackungsauftritt von Shoppern schnell mit konkreten Konsumsituationen verknüpft werden, ragen aus der Masse heraus.
„Das Gute beider Welten integrieren“
Authors: Kapell Elisabeth
Published: June 2022

Vor allem nach Fusionen ist die Identifikation der Beschäftigten mit dem Unternehmen ein wichtiges Thema für HR, weiß Tanja Bösing von The Familiy Butchers. Das Unternehmen ist 2019 aus den Wurstwarenherstellern Reinert und Kemper hervorgegangen.
Reaktionen zum Label für Tierhaltung
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: June 2022

Berlin. Frisches Schweinefleisch soll ab 2023 in fünf Stufen gekennzeichnet sein. Die Branche fürchtet eine Wettbewerbsverzerrung im europäischen Binnenmarkt. Tierschützer fordern Kriterien für Transport und Schlachtung.
Agrarhandel auf Brautschau
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: June 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Partner des Agrarhandels werden rechts und links immer größer und mächtiger. Die Branche muss darauf selbst mit Fusionen und Allianzen reagieren, legt eine Studie des spezialisierten Beratungshauses Ebner Stolz nahe. Sie verrät auch, wie ein Schulterschluss zum Erfolg wird.
Hightech vor historischer Kulisse
Authors: Schaal René
Published: June 2022

Unter dem Leitthema „Mein Pflanzenbau. Meine Zukunft.“ geht es auf den DLG-Feldtagen nächste Woche drei Tage lang um aktuelle Entwicklungen bei Sorten, Verfahren, Technologien und Betriebsmitteln. Der Veranstaltungsort kann auf eine lange Geschichte zurückblicken.
Technik und Wissen rund um den Pflanzenschutz
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: June 2022

Zu den DLG-Feldtagen ist ein „Treffpunkt Pflanzenschutz“ eingerichtet. Hier gibt es aktuelle Informationen zu allen Fragen rund um Agrarchemie und Alternativen.
Pionierarbeit fürs Schweinewohl
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: June 2022

Berlin. Ob der gesetzliche Mindeststandard in der Tierhaltung angehoben wird, hat Landwirtschaftsminister Cem Özdemir bislang offengelassen. Das gesetzliche Label soll aber für weitere Tierarten folgen. Verstöße gegen die Regelungen gelten als Ordnungswidrigkeit.
Printed and flexible electronics in smart textiles for different industrial sectors
Authors: Rodrigues K. , Midão M. , Mesquita R. , Miranda V. , Campanhã D. , Dias D.
Published: June 2022

Since 2006, Portuguese CeNTI – Centre for Nanotechnology and Smart Materials – has been involved in a wide number of research & innovation projects in the field of smart textiles, supporting several industrial partners from different application sectors in the development of smart textile-based products with high added value
Parking lot occupancy prediction using long short-term memory and statistical methods
Authors: AVŞAR Ercan , ANAR Yusuf Can , POLAT Abdurrahman Özgür
Published: June 2022

In crowded city centers, drivers looking for available parking space generate extra traffic and in addition, the resulting excessive exhaust gases cause air pollution. Therefore, directing the drivers to a parking spot in an intelligent way is an important task for smart city applications. This task requires the prediction of occupancy states of parking lots which involves appropriate processing of the historical parking data. In this work, Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) methods were applied to parking data collected from curbside parking spots of Adana, Turkey for predicting the parking lot occupancy rates of future values. The experiments were performed for making predictions with different prediction horizons that are 1 minute, 5 minutes, and 15 minutes. The performances of the methods were compared by calculating root mean squared error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) values. The experiments were performed on data from five different days. According to the results, when the prediction horizon is set to 1 minute, LSTM achieved RMSE and MAE values of 0.98 and 0.72, respectively. For the same prediction horizon, ARIMA achieved RMSE and MAE values of 0.62 and 0.35, respectively. On the other hand, LSTM achieved smaller error values for larger prediction horizons. In conclusion, it was shown that LSTM is more suitable for larger prediction horizons, however, ARIMA is better at predicting near-future values.
El Atlacatl de Lardé y Larín, de la historia a la crítica cultural
Authors: Roque Baldovinos Ricardo
Published: June 2022

No abstract available.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 159, 2022: 95-104.
Methodological approaches to the formation of students' readiness for lifelong learning (LLL) in a regional setting
Authors: Зачиняева Е.Ф. , Семейкина К.С.
Published: June 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью проектирования процесса формирования готовности студентов к непрерывному образованию в условиях региона. Целью статьи выступает разработка методологических оснований процесса формирования готовности студентов к непрерывному образованию в условиях региона. В статье представлено содержание понятия «готовность к непрерывному образованию»; раскрыта сущность системного, субъектно-деятельностного и личностно-ориентированного подходов; рассмотрены возможности их применения в процессе формирования готовности студентов к непрерывному образованию. Системный подход рассматривает процесс формирования готовности студентов к непрерывному образованию всесторонне, во взаимосвязи всех его компонентов и отношений. Субъектно-деятельностный подход ставит задачу активизировать позицию студента как субъекта непрерывного образования через изучение особенностей регионального рынка труда. Реализация личностно-ориентированного подхода предполагает формирование у студента опыта самоорганизации, «работы с собой». Выделенные подходы будут положены в основу проектирования процесса формирования готовности к непрерывному образованию студентов бакалавриата.

The relevance of the article is due to the necessity of the designing the process of forming students' readiness for lifelong learning (LLL) in a regional setting. The purpose of the article is is to develop methodological foundations for the process of forming students' readiness for lifelong learning in regional setting. The article presents the concept meaning of "readiness for lifelong learning"; the essence of system, subject-activity and personality-oriented approaches is being revealed; the possibilities of their application in the process of formation of students' readiness for lifelong learning are considered. Thus, the system approach involves considering the process of forming students' readiness for lifelong learning as a complex education, the subject-activity approach sets the task of activating the position of the student as a subject of lifelong learning, the implementation of the personal-oriented approach involves the productive self-realization of the student, based on his individual characteristics. Defined-above approaches will be the basis for design the process of formation readiness to the lifelong learning of bachelor students.
Diagnosis of teachers’ innovative activity of teachers: the experience of the Krasnodar Territory
Authors: Дунская Ю.А. , Бубнова И.С.
Published: June 2022

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью реализации инновационной активности педагогов в целях обеспечения их профессионального роста. Цель исследования – разработать опросник и изучить инновационную активность педагогов Краснодарского края. В статье представлены результаты диагностики инновационной активности педагогов, согласно которым отмечаются прогрессивные изменения в практике разработки и реализации муниципальных, краевых и федеральных инновационных педагогических проектов, участия в конкурсах, научно-практических мероприятиях и др. Полученные результаты позволят скорректировать работу по выделенным направлениям и стимулировать инновационную активность на муниципальном и региональном уровнях краевой системы образования. Статья предназначена специалистам и руководителям региональных институтов развития образования и повышения квалификации, педагогам образовательных организаций.

The relevance of the study is emphasized by the need to ensure the teacher’s professional growth, as well as his readiness to implement innovative activity. The purpose of the study is to develop a questionnaire and study the innovative activity of teachers in the Krasnodar Territory. The article presents the results of diagnosing the innovative activity of teachers, according to which progressive changes in the practice of developing and implementing municipal, regional and federal innovative pedagogical projects, participation in competitions, scientific and practical events, etc. are noted. Obtained results allow to correct work on defined directions and stimulate innovative activity at the municipal and regional levels of the regional education system. The article is intended for teachers, employees and heads of regional institutions for the development of education and advanced training, teachers of educational organizations.
Contemporary educational practices of interactive technologies implementation in higher education
Authors: Юсупова А.С. , Масалимова А.Р. , Сабаева Э.К. , Камалиева Г.А.
Published: June 2022

Благодаря сочетанию традиционных и интерактивных форм обучения в системе высшего образования становится возможным реализация не только внешней, но и внутренней мотивации студентов. В связи с этим данная статья направлена на раскрытие современных образовательных практик использования интерактивных технологий в вузе. Методологию исследования составили глубокий и детальный анализ психолого-педагогической и методической литературы, затрагивающей многообразие интерактивных технологий: авторская программа, сочетающая в себе комплекс интерактивных технологий (деловая игра, интерактивное видео, квест, викторина, ажурная пила). В качестве педагогических инструментов были использованы смартфоны студентов, платформы Kahoot и Learnis. Представленный в статье опыт по использованию комплекса интерактивных технологий позволяет констатировать его эффективность по улучшению психологического климата в коллективе, повышению мотивации и интереса к изучаемой дисциплине, активного рефлексивного диалогического общения субъектов образовательного процесса.

Due to the combination of traditional and interactive forms of learning in higher education it makes it possible to realize not only external but also internal student motivation. In this regard, this article aims to reveal modern educational practices of interactive technologies’ implementation in higher education institutions. The methodology of the research was an in-depth and detailed analysis of psychological, pedagogical, and methodical literature concerning the diversity of interactive technologies: the author's program, which combines a complex of interactive technologies (business game, interactive video, quest, quiz, and jigsaw). Students' smartphones, Kahoot and Learnis platforms were used as pedagogical tools. The experience of using a complex of interactive technologies, presented in the article, allows us to state the level its efficiency in improving the psychological climate in the team, increasing motivation and interest in the discipline studied and active reflexive dialogical communication of the educational process entities.