bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemakaian Bahasa Persuasif Media Luar Ruang Selama Masa Pandemik Covid-19 di Dusun Nyangkringan, Kelurahan Bantul, Kecamatan Bantul, DIY
Authors: Ekasiswanto Rudi , Wibowo Ridha Mashudi
Published: November 2020

The use of appropriate language by speakers has been proven to be able to convey messages clearly to the speech partners that they want, and it can even further change the behavior of the speech partners. This can be exemplified by the use of persuasive language in outdoor media. In order to get considerable attention, outdoor media installation is usually installed in a strategic location. The billboards that are installed, for example, are designed to be large and permanently installed within a certain period of time. The information displayed in billboards is arranged with the right diction, special sentence structure, and has a strong persuasive impact supported by an attractive design. Unfortunately, not all community members have the ability to make representative billboards. Community service activities in Nyangkringan village are aimed to develop two abilities, namely the ability to use language effectively and also to design attractive and informative-persuasive billboards. After receiving adequate guidance, the community service activity participants have been able to create billboards that are memorable and informative-persuasive. The installation of billboards at a later stage of the project indicates a significant change in behavior due to increased public awareness of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that with the abilities that they already have, in the future, the community service participants can make the necessary outdoor media according to their designation.====Pemakaian bahasa penutur secara tepat telah terbukti dapat menyampaikan pesan dengan jelas kepada mitra tutur yang dikehendakinya, bahkan lebih jauh lagi dapat mengubah perilaku mitra tutur. Hal ini dapat dicontohkan dengan pemakaian bahasa persuasif di media luar ruang. Agar dapat memperoleh perhatian yang cukup besar pemasangan media luar ruang biasanya dilakukan di lokasi yang strategis. Baliho yang dipasang, misalnya, didesain berukuran besar dan dipasang secara permanen dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Informasi yang dipajang di dalam baliho disusun dengan diksi yang tepat, struktur kalimat khusus, dan berdampak persuasif yang kuat didukung dengan desain yang menarik. Sayangnya, tidak semua anggota masyarakat memiliki kemampuan membuat baliho yang representatif. Aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Dusun Nyangkringan kali ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan dua kemampuan, yakni kemampuan menggunakan bahasa secara efektif dan mendesain baliho yang menarik dan informatif-persuasif. Setelah mendapat bimbingan yang memadai, peserta kegiatan pengabdian dapat mewujudkan baliho yang mengesankan dan informatif-persuasif. Pemasangan baliho pada tahap selanjutnya mengindikasikan perubahan perilaku yang signifikan atas meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Diharapkan dengan kemampuan yang telah dimiliki pada masa depan, para peserta pengabdian dapat membuat media luar ruang yang diperlukan sesuai dengan peruntukannya.
Oktober 2020
Authors: Prasodjo Tjahjono
Published: November 2020

Jurnal Bakti Budaya edisi ini menjadi sangat berbeda dari biasanya. Terbit di kala pandemi Covid-19 masih berlangsung. Marilah melihat perbedaan ini secara positif. Memandang “berbeda dari biasanya” sebagai hal yang istimewa. Bagaimana tidak istimewa, saat program-program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) yang telah disusun serius di awal tahun harus diubah berkaitan dengan kondisi di lapangan. Pandemi menyebabkan program-program yang ada harus disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi yang terjadi. Namun, kita masih bisa bertahan, bahkan program-program PkM banyak yang diarahkan untuk membantu masyarakat menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan kemasyarakatan yang diakibatkan oleh kehadiran pandemi. Pandemi kali ini menantang kita untuk membangun metode dan konsep baru yang adaptif dan solutif dalam menghadapi keadaan ini.
Capital Market Frictions, Leasing and Hedging
Authors: Chigurupati Vasantha Rao
Published: November 2020

This paper examines the hitherto unexplored effect of lease intensity on hedging. Using a sample of 218 small and large non-financial firms drawn from 2006 to 2010, we find that firms leasing more of their Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) use less financial derivatives, consistent with the theoretical predictions of Rampini and Viswanathan (2010). Further, using broad market microstructure based measures of information asymmetry, we offer empirical evidence consistent with theory that firms with higher information asymmetry hedge more. These results are robust to several alternative measurements of key variables, different regression specifications, estimation techniques and corrections for endogeneity.
Complementary Data as Metadata: Building Context for the Reuse of Video Records of Practice
Authors: Tyler Allison Rae Bobyak , Suzuka Kara , Yakel Elizabeth
Published: November 2020

Data reuse is often dependent on context external to the data. At times, this context is actually additional data that helps data reusers better assess and/or understand the target data upon which they are focused. We refer to these data as complementary data and define these as data external to the target data which could be used as evidence in their own right. In this paper, we specifically we focus on video records of practice in education. Records of practice are a type of data that more broadly document events surrounding teaching and learning. Video records of practice are an interesting case of data reuse as they can be extensive (e.g., days or weeks of video of a classroom), result in large files sizes, and require both metadata and other complementary data in order for reusers to understand the events depicted in the video. Through our mixed methods study, consisting of a survey of data reusers in 4 repositories and 44 in-depth interviews, we identified the types of complementary data that assist reusers of video records of practice for either teaching and/or research. While there were similarities in the types of complementary data identified as important to have when reusing VROP, the rationales and motivations for seeking out particular complementary data differed depending on whether the intended use was for teaching or research. While metadata is an important and valuable means of describing data for reuse, dataâ€™s meaning is often constructed through comparison, verification, or elucidation in reference to other data.
Nociones para la interpretación y delimitación del nuevo delito de apremios ilegítimos u otros tratos crueles, inhumanos o degradantes
Authors: Durán Migliardi Mario
Published: November 2020

In the framework of recent reforms to the Criminal Code, both by Law No. 20,968 and Law No. 21,013, the main objective of this work is to interpret the base figure of the new crime of illegitimate constraints or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, in order to contribute to delimit and clarify its typical elements, both objective and subjective. With this, the work also aims to offer a characterization and identification of the figure that allows it to be separated from other related types, mainly, of torture and ill-treatment of persons under 18, older adults and people with disabilities.
formação entre instrumentalização e criticidade
Authors: Branco Viviane Prux , Amorim Filipi Vieira , Diez Carmen Lúcia Fornari
Published: November 2020

O artigo discute o ataque às humanidades a partir dos aspectos filosóficos que englobam os preceitos e fundamentos da Teoria Crítica, com base, principalmente, nos estudos de Theodor W. Adorno (1903-1969) e Max Horkheimer (1895-1973). Apresenta-se um diálogo conceitual, dada a natureza teórica do ensaio, e evidencia-se sua pertinência à atualidade. O objetivo do texto é compreender o sentido da Formação Humana frente às antinomias educacionais pautadas por constantes ataques às humanidades. A metodologia caracteriza-se pela análise bibliográfica, traduzida em estudos e reflexões sobre a Teoria Crítica, com atenção especial aos seguintes elementos teórico-conceituais: Indústria Cultural, Semicultura e Razão Instrumental. O ensaio apresenta conclusões parciais, pois apesar de denunciar um ataque às humanidades, através da efetivação de um projeto pedagógico nacional de Semiformação, o estudo pressupõe o surgimento de novas provocações que não se encerram nesta pesquisa.
Políticas educacionais e a geração “Nem Nem”
Authors: Souza Thaís Godoi , Volsi Maria Eunice França , Moreira Jani Alves da Silva
Published: November 2020

O texto tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre políticas educacionais e o protagonismo juvenil no âmbito da geração denominada de “Nem Nem” no contexto da Nova Gestão Pública, a fim de identificar a influência da corrente neoliberal do novo gerencialismo nas proposições para a atuação do jovem no mercado de trabalho. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, no qual os resultados apontaram que os jovens representam um dos segmentos mais afetados pelas transformações sociais e, principalmente, econômicas pós o ano de 2000. O empoderamento do jovem e o enfoque na educação têm configurado uma das principais preocupações do bloco no poder, atribuindo-lhes um valor superestimado na amenização das desigualdades sociais, regulação da pobreza, diminuição do analfabetismo e promoção do desenvolvimento econômico e social.
General Quantum Resource Theories: Distillation, Formation and Consistent Resource Measures
Authors: Kuroiwa Kohdai , Yamasaki Hayata
Published: November 2020

Quantum resource theories (QRTs) provide a unified theoretical framework for understanding inherent quantum-mechanical properties that serve as resources in quantum information processing, but resources motivated by physics may possess structure whose analysis is mathematically intractable, such as non-uniqueness of maximally resourceful states, lack of convexity, and infinite dimension. We investigate state conversion and resource measures in general QRTs under minimal assumptions to figure out universal properties of physically motivated quantum resources that may have such mathematical structure whose analysis is intractable. In the general setting, we prove the existence of maximally resourceful states in one-shot state conversion. Also analyzing asymptotic state conversion, we discover catalytic replication of quantum resources, where a resource state is infinitely replicable by free operations. In QRTs without assuming the uniqueness of maximally resourceful states, we formulate the tasks of distillation and formation of quantum resources, and introduce distillable resource and resource cost based on the distillation and the formation, respectively. Furthermore, we introduce consistent resource measures that quantify the amount of quantum resources without contradicting the rate of state conversion even in QRTs with non-unique maximally resourceful states. Progressing beyond the previous work showing a uniqueness theorem for additive resource measures, we prove the corresponding uniqueness inequality for the consistent resource measures; that is, consistent resource measures of a quantum state take values between the distillable resource and the resource cost of the state. These formulations and results establish a foundation of QRTs applicable in a unified way to physically motivated quantum resources whose analysis can be mathematically intractable.
Quantum linear network coding for entanglement distribution in restricted architectures
Authors: Beaudrap Niel de , Herbert Steven
Published: November 2020

In this paper we propose a technique for distributing entanglement in architectures in which interactions between pairs of qubits are constrained to a fixed networkG. This allows for two-qubit operations to be performed between qubits which are remote from each other inG, through gate teleportation. We demonstrate how adaptingquantum linear network codingto this problem of entanglement distribution in a network of qubits can be used to solve the problem of distributing Bell states and GHZ states in parallel, when bottlenecks inGwould otherwise force such entangled states to be distributed sequentially. In particular, we show that by reduction to classical network coding protocols for thek-pairs problem or multiple multicast problem in a fixed networkG, one can distribute entanglement between the transmitters and receivers with a Clifford circuit whose quantum depth is some (typically small and easily computed) constant, which does not depend on the size ofG, however remote the transmitters and receivers are, or the number of transmitters and receivers. These results also generalise straightforwardly to qudits of any prime dimension. We demonstrate our results using a specialised formalism, distinct from and more efficient than the stabiliser formalism, which is likely to be helpful to reason about and prototype such quantum linear network coding circuits.
DIET COMPOSITION OF THE WINTERING Asio otus L. (STRIGIFORMES: STRIGIDAE) IN TWO DIFFERENT HABITAT TYPES IN TURKEY
Authors: SELÇUK Ahmet Yesari , ÖZKOÇ Ömral Ünsal , BAL Melisa , YELTEKİN Osman Özmen , GÜNGÖR Umut
Published: November 2020

In this study, we analysed a total of 691 pellets of the Long-eared Owl (Asio otus L.) collected from Edirne (Suburban), İstanbul (Suburban) and Kars (High altitude steppe) provinces in January-February 2019. Dietary contents of the Long-eared Owl were considering the different habitat (steppe and suburban) types. Small mammals constituted the majority of the diet content in all areas, but a small amount of bird remains were also found in pellets. 1474 prey items belonging to 7 different mammal taxa (Apodemus sp., Cricetulus sp., Crocidura sp., Micromys sp., Microtus sp., Mus sp., Rattus sp.) were identified. High amount of Mus sp. was found in pellets collected from Edirne (50.34%) and İstanbul (41.42%). On the other hand, Microtus sp. was the main prey species in Kars. Overall, our study supported that the Long-eared Owl acts as an opportunistic predator and change its dietary contents according to different environmental conditions. Incompatible results were obtained between the trapping study and pellet examination. The reasons could be that some mammal species can be caught by chance, trapping area cannot represent the entire hunting area and some mammal species could avoid trapping.
Dyeing Hair is Dire or Desire
Authors: Khan Mohd Rizwan
Published: November 2020

Background: Hair coloring, or hair coloring, is the follow of fixing the hair color. The most reasons for this area unit cosmetic: to hide gray or white hair, to alter to a color thought to be additional modern or fascinating, or to revive the initial hair color once, it's been stained by hairdressing process or sun bleaching. Hair coloring is often done professionally by a stylist or severally reception. Celtic folks colored their hair blonde; they bleach it by laundry them in lime and brushing it back from their foreheads. The coloring of hair is associate ancient art that involves treatment of the hair with varied chemical compounds. In history, the dyes were obtained from plants. The event of artificial dyes for hair is derived from the legendary discovery of the reactivity of para-phenylenediamine (PPD) with air. Results: Hair dyes are cosmetic compounds that make contact with the skin throughout application. As a result of this skin contact, there exists some health risk related to use of hair dyes. People allergic to protein as an example, can have to be compelled to take care once buying hair color since bound dye includes protein. Protein doesn't have to be compelled to be eaten for it to cause associate hypersensitivity reaction. Skin contact with protein might cause a reaction; thus, resulting in associate hypersensitivity reaction. Symptoms of those reactions will embody redness, sores, itching, burning sensation, and discomfort. Symptoms can typically not be apparent instantly following the appliance and process of the tint, however may arise once hours or maybe daily later. Conclusion: Pigments of the hair got colored by the tactic of removing, replacing, or covering up. Employment of those chemicals may cause varied adverse effects, at the facet of temporary skin irritation and hypersensitivity, hair breakage, skin discoloration, and explosive hair color results. The ultimate color of every strand of hair can depend upon its original color and body. As a result of hair's color and body across the pinnacle and on the length of a hair strand, there'll be delicate variations in shade across the complete head. This provides an additional natural-looking result than the solid, everywhere color of a permanent color. Thus, hair dyes area unit regulated within the industrial marketplace and, as new toxicity knowledge is generated for a few hair dye, and health risks area unit discovered, in a controlled people, employment of hair coloring may end up in aversions and/or skin irritation.
Translation, Adaptation and Validation of the Middle East Lower Limb Score (MELLS) into Arabic
Authors: Hanna Sager Samir , AlKhalaf Fahad , AlSamhan Awdhah , AlHamdan Hend Abdulrahman , AlAdwani Bader Mohammad , Khaja Aliaa
Published: November 2020

Background: The Middle East Lower Limb Score (MELLS) is an adaptation of the WOMAC questionnaire, specifically adjusted according to the cultural issues of the middle eastern patients with Knee or hip disabilities. Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to verify if the translation and adaptation of the MELLS into Arabic could be used with ease and consistency by Arab-speaking patients suffering lower limb disabilities. Material & Methods: 110 participants were involved in this study. We performed the internal consistency tests with Cronbach’s alpha. We also calculated floor effects, ceiling effects, as well as test-retest reliability (intra-correlation coefficient). To estimate the validity of MELLS, we used two validated questionnaires – WOMAC and OHS. We confirmed the validity of MELLS questionnaire using Spearman’s correlation. Results: MELLS had a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.88 in the first assessment and 0.92 in the second assessment, which was very high and reliable. Both subscales of MELLS had an internal consistency higher than 0.85. No relevant ceiling and floor effect were observed among the responses. Furthermore, strong significant correlation with WOMAC subscales and OHS was observed, which suggested good construct validity. Responsiveness of MELLS, however, proved to be lower (but not considerably) than other two questionnaires. Conclusion: The Arabic Middle East Lower Limb Score (MELLS) is a useful and reliable diagnostic tool for Middle eastern patients with knee and hip problems.
Comparison of Effects of Low Level Laser and Ultrasound Therapy in Plantar Fasciitis
Authors: Mehmood Fatima , Malik Dr. Aiesha , Zeeshan Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Plantar Fasciitis is among the major causes of heel pain. Mechanical stress of plantar aponeurosis usually causes inflammation thus result in problem with weight bearing and difficulty in walking. Pain often exacerbates and may stick at for months with unremitting activity, limiting the activities of daily living and the functional status. The objective of the study was to compare the effects of low level laser and ultrasound therapy in patients for pain and their functional status presents with plantar fasciitis. This study was a Quasi-experimental trial and conducted at Physical therapy Center for Arthritis & Rehabilitation Excellence (PT CARE), Gulberg III Lahore. The study completed in the time duration of six months (Aug 2019 – Jan 2020). Consecutive sampling technique was used to collect the data. A sample size of `total 28 patients were taken in this study; patients were divided into two groups. Conventional Physiotherapy protocol was given to both groups as baseline treatment. (Group A patients were treated with low level laser protocol whereas Group B was treated with ultrasound therapy protocol). Functional Foot Index (FFI) score was used to ask some questions related to patients symptoms and daily activities and to measure the intensity of pain Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used. All participants of the study filled the FFI & NPRS score and Numeric pain rating scale on day 1 in first cycle as pretreatment values and at the end of 5th session and 10th session as first and second cycles as post treatment values respectively. Data was analyzed on SPSS 21.The means of pre-treatment NPRS in group A was 7.78 and in group B means of pre-treatment NPRS was 7.35 with p value <0.05. Means difference of NPRS for group A was 4.07 and in group B the post treatment-1 means difference 4.85 with p value <0.05. Means of post treatment-2 in group A was 1.71 and in group B was 2.64 with p value <0.05. While means of pre-treatment in group A for FFI was 77.66 in group A and group B was 73.35 with p value <0.05. Means of post treatment-1 for group A for FFI was 54.50 and for group B 58.27 with p value <0.05. And means of post treatment-2 in FFI for group-A was 28.22 and for group B was 35.88 with p values <0.05. Low Level Laser Therapy is more effective than Ultrasound Therapy in reducing pain and improving functions in patients with plantar fasciitis and vice versa.
Effect of Different Solutions on Two Milled Esthetic Restorative Materials
Authors: Yousief Salah A. , Alzahrani Khames T. , ALSharif Maha F. , Alamri Asalah H. , Harthi Basmah A. , Ashgan Mai T. , Almalki Samah S. , Tumbukani Ranin A. , Bugshan Safanah A. , Boqshan Fisal A. , Aljarafi Shahad A. , Ibrahim Bayan A. , Altuni Haneen A. , Alotaibi Hawazin A.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Today, ceramic plays a vital role in restorative dentistry. Common uses include full-coverage crown, inlays, onlays, and ceramic bridges. The demands for esthetics in dental restoration continue, new technologies tend to improve the material properties and develop new methods for application. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different solutions on two milled esthetic restorative materials. Material and methods: In this study, a total of thirty blocks samples were machine milled by the aid of computer-aided design & computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system. The samples were divided according to the material of construction into two main groups. Each group was composed of 15 samples as follows: Group I: constructed from milled composite resin blocks. Group II: constructed from milled feldspathic porcelain blocks. All sample groups were then immersed in 20ml of artificial saliva for 24 hours to be a baseline assessment. Results: Spectrophotometer measurements of all the groups and subgroups revealed statically significant higher mean ΔE values for ceramic groups than the composite resin groups. All changes in the colour were clinically acceptable except for ceramic samples immersed in acid media. Conclusion: By reducing the pH value, increasing the acidity of the immersion media that led to an increase in the surface roughness of the tested restorative materials (composite resin and ceramic).
A Study on Factors Associated With Spread of Covid 19 among Health Care Delivery Workers in Jabalpur District [India]
Authors: Toppo Neelam Anupama , Soni Deepali , Dubey Priyanka , Mishra Priyank
Published: November 2020

Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus. This new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. One target during this pandemic is to control infection by promoting the use of Masks, hand sanitizations and maintaining the social distance. And the key spreaders as well most vulnerable for Covid-19 are Medical care staff (Doctors, Nurses, paramedical workers, ward boy etc). Objectives: To assess what factors were responsible for spread the disease and to understand the pattern of spread of COVID-19 among these workers. Methodology: An exploratory study design conducted among the COVID-19 positive Doctors, Nurses, and paramedical staff working in Govt. or private set up. Through Telephonic conversation, data was collected. Result: 75% of a positive health professional was from NSCB medical college which has been designated as COVID Health Centre. The staffs are providing Critical care to Covid patients, Anaesthetics, Surgeons, Nurses, ward boys are at high risk for acquiring the disease. Out of 40 positive cases, only two had history of travel. Even people who wore PPE were also got infected. Maximum 38% were those who were wearing a mask but not all the time gloves. 20% were those who neither wearing masks nor gloves during exposure with contacts. Among those who were symptomatic most of them had fever followed by Fever with cough and cold, Fever with weaknesses and coughing, sore throat, body ache, etc. Conclusion: efforts are needed to reduce lapses in compliance with masking, use of gloves or the practice of hand hygiene and maintaining the social distancing in non-patient care areas, wards and OPDs.
Fire Image Set for Evoking Panic
Authors: Sabilirrasyad Iqbal , Basuki Achmad , Harsono Tri
Published: November 2020

Fire is the closest disaster to us, a person who put cigarettes around flammable objects could burn one to dozens of houses. The last thing that happens was a mass panic. In this kind of situation, panic is one of the keys to determine how much probability someone will survive. However, detecting someone's panic during a fire is impossible. This leads some scientists to assume that mass panic was never happening and some studies use simple functions to determine someone when panic. Currently, thanks to technological advances we can easily build virtual worlds that resemble real events. To build a virtual world that could evoke panic we still need the right stimulus. In this paper, we will discuss with terms of fire disaster stimulus that possible to impel someone to feel panic. While some stimulus datasets that already exist have more broad categories, we wanted to focus on a specific problem. The determined parameters are considered through several elements that could cause a person to panic, either before or during a fire. By using the Self-Assessment Manikin system to obtain valance and arousal matrix, we conduct a test to see how much influence the fire categories stimulus provided.
German Verbal-Nominal Phrases (stehen, stellen, schließen, fassen + Nomen) through the Prism of Conceptual Schemes
Authors: Nozdrina A. S.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the fixed verb combinations of the German language from the point of view of cognitive linguistics. As the material under study, fixed verb combinations are presented, built according to the type “verb + (preposition) + noun”. The author dwells on four German verbs (stehen, stellen, schließen, fassen) and possible combinations with them. The examples under consideration are combined into groups where different nouns are used with one verb, usually of an abstract nature. An attempt is made to analyze conceptual schemes that model fragments of the surrounding reality and to identify the images that the carrier of the German linguistic culture operates with. The study of the figurative component of fixed verb combinations allows us to classify them on conceptual grounds, namely to single out the metaphor “container” and the spatial metaphor. The author also dwells on the conceptual metaphor of objectification. Particular attention is paid not only to the semantics of individual components of verbal phrases (verb, preposition and noun), but also to the grammatical characteristics of lexemes. The analysis performed makes it possible to speak about the presence in the German linguistic culture of basic universal concepts, designed in the form of conceptual schemes. The studied conceptual schemes make it possible to clearly demonstrate the thesis that abstract phenomena are often comprehended through concrete-sensory images.
Modern Greek Constructional Phrasemes with Antonymous Verbs: Χ τον ανε- βάζει, Χ / Y τον κατεβάζει and Χ μπαίνει, Χ βγαίνει
Authors: Onufrieva E. S.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the results of the corpus and lexicographical analysis of two Modern Greek constructional phrasemes (a class of phraseologisms distinguished by A. N. Baranov and D. O. Dobrovol’skij) with antonymous verbs in their fixed part — Χ τον ανεβάζει, Χ / Y τον κατεβά-ζει and Χ μπαίνει, Χ βγαίνει. It is noted that though these constructional phrasemes have different meanings and dissimilar functions in the sentence there is structural and semantic similarity between them. The two phrasemes represent a rhyming two-part structure, whose main lexical “anchors” are antonymous locative verbs expressing a counter-directional movement of a subject or an object in space. It is shown that the pairs of the antonymous verbs become desemanticized and the relation of antonymy between them becomes lost as they form the fixed part of the constructional phrasemes. It is emphasized that at the same time the original locative meaning of the verbs adds it imagery to the semantic content of these phrasemes, becoming the basis of their inner form, and determines some part of their meaning — the meaning of multitude of repeating situations. The paper also takes into consideration some idiomatical constructions of other languages that have similar meanings to those of the Greek constructional phrasemes. It is demonstrated that many of these constructions are also formed by means of locative antonyms, which provides evidence to suggest that this type of inner form is frequent among phraseologisms denoting multitude of repeating situations.
Syntax of Native Advertising Publications in Glossy Periodicals
Authors: Selemeneva O. A.
Published: November 2020

The question of the originality of the syntax of native advertising publications in Russian editions of international glossy magazines in 2018-2020 is considered. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the interest of domestic and foreign experts in one of the modern formats of brand promotion on the market — natural advertising that organically fits into the content of the site, print or online edition and helps to promote the brand’s products to the market. The novelty of the study is associated with the allocation, systematization and description of the main features of native publications: the functioning of bisubstantive sentences, question-answer complexes, connecting structures, definite personal one-part sentences with predicate verbs of the 1st and 2nd person singular; the use of bifunctional exclamation sentences, simple sentences, complicated by inserted constructions and introductory-modal words; the use of non-union complex sentences with explanatory semantic relations, complex sentences with explanatory-object and intrinsic-attributive clauses; introduction of various explicit intertextual units, etc. The author comes to the conclusion that the syntax of texts in the native advertising format as a whole is a hybrid formation, similar to the syntax, on the one hand, of direct advertising texts, and journalistic and PR-texts on the other.
Group of Homonyms “Kolymka” (Word-Formation and Functional Aspects)
Authors: Semenov A. I.
Published: November 2020

The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest in the study of both colloquial speech and regional linguistic phenomena. The author proceeds from the fact that the study of regional speech facts makes it possible to clarify the idea of the functioning of regional systems, taking into account various discursive restrictions. The author dwells on the interpretation of lexical meanings, description of the functioning features and methods of formation of 6 common nouns and 8 proper names, formed from the toponym “Kolyma” and included in the group of homonyms “Kolymka”. It is shown that these homonyms are mainly formed through universalization, while proper names are formed on the basis of real-life phrases that are regularly used to designate objects, and common nouns are created on the basis of free combinations of words. It is concluded that the study of the facts of regional colloquial speech allows us to observe the features of the functioning of regional vocabulary, which have not yet been studied. It will help to more accurately distinguish between local speech phenomena and the properties of the author’s manner of generating speech (for example, in the field of occasional word formation), as well as see reflection in the nominations various features of the perception of the region (in this case, Kolyma).
Verbalization of an Informing Communication Strategy in Consulting Cancer Patients
Authors: Fedorovskaya V. O. , Osipenko T. A.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of communicative interaction in the “doctor — patient” dyad. The relevance of the study is due to the need to return the humanistic principle to medical practice and to increase the efficiency of communication between medical personnel and patients, both in their native language and in a foreign language. The aim of the study is to identify the means of verbalization of the informing communicative strategy, which the doctor uses during a consultation of cancer patients. The empirical material was authentic consultative conversations in German, recorded in the GAT-2 transcription system. It has been proven that in the material under study, the informative communicative strategy is dominant. Six main tactics of the informing strategy have been identified: the tactics of explanation, the tactics of planning, the tactics of recommending therapy, the tactics of updating the medical history, the tactics of communicating the diagnosis, and the tactics of checking the contact. Special attention is paid to the distinctive features of the structure of the dialogues under consideration and their influence on the sequence of reproduction of the selected tactics. Frequent language means of implementing tactics, as well as the explicit and implicit goals of their use, are systematized. It is concluded that the use of communicative tactics corresponds to the specifics of the patient-centered approach.
Epic Formulas with a Matrix Construction: from Stability in Structure to Reference in Consciousness (Image of a Hero in the Yakut Olonkho)
Authors: Borisov Yu. P.
Published: November 2020

The complex processes involved in the generation of the image of the hero by the narrator and the perception of this image by the epic audience are studied. A comprehensive analysis of epic formulas with a matrix construction is carried out in order to identify their reference models. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the problems of human speech-thinking activity on the basis of the epic formulas of the Yakut olonkho are considered. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that when revealing the image of the hero, the narrator uses the parallels as a referent: property of the material / property of the image. It is noted that, in turn, the recipients decipher these constructions thanks to the background knowledge about the referent, in particular, about the property of the described material, which is mentally brought under the image of a hero. According to the author, the very structure of the organization of matrix structures does not allow the olonkhosut to completely replace the components that form the referent. Moreover, it is stated that the structure of the analyzed constructions ignores even gender differences in describing the image of heroic women. It is pointed out that the described processes, when the narrator recites certain analyzed epic formulas, occur in a very short time.
Characters of Sart-Kalmyk Version of Epic “Dzhangar”
Authors: Borlykova B. Kh. , Menyaev B. V.
Published: November 2020

Based on the well-known work of E.S. Novik (2001), for the first time, the experience of describing the internal and external characteristics of the characters of the Sart-Kalmyk version of the “Dzhangar” epic from the point of view of their individual, family and class conditions is presented in this article. The material for the analysis was the unpublished texts of the epic “Dzhangar”, recorded in 1929 by A. V. Burdukov and in 1972 by A. Sh. Kichikov in the village of Chelpek in the Ak-Suu district of the Przhevalsk region of Kyrgyzstan. For comparison, the published songs of the Kalmyk and Xinjiang Oirat versions of the epic “Dzhangar”, Kalmyk heroic tales, as well as the authors’ personal field notes were used. As a result of the analysis of the Sart-Kalmyk version of the epic “Dzhangar”, the authors came to the conclusion that for the in-plot functioning of the characters, it is important not only what role they play, but also what internal and external characteristics they are endowed with, since they correspond to those actions in which real characters take part. The characterization of the characters, playing up in the plot of the epic, sets the form of collisions. It was revealed that the victory of the heroes of the epic “Dzhangar” is associated with the following characteristics of the character: “strong / weak” and “brave / cowardly”, “whole / dismembered”, etc. Comparative consideration of the characters of the epic “Dzhangar” showed that the epic heroes have both similarities and local individual differences. However, the main functions that they perform in one version or another are close, going back to the ancient all-Mongolian epic tradition.
Artistic Functions of Distorted Speech in the “Fandorin corpus” by B. Akunin
Authors: Borunov A. B.
Published: November 2020

The speech characteristics of the characters of Boris Akunin’s “Fandorin corpus” as a cycleforming principle are analyzed. Attention is paid to distorted speech, analyzed in terms of language levels. The results of a comparative analysis of the speech characteristics of four characters, in whose speech there are examples of distortion, are presented. The question is raised about the status of the language they speak: in fact, despite the external similarity of their speech, the structural principles of distortion are significantly different. Attention is paid to such types of distortions as phonetic, lexical, grammatical. A classification of speech distortions characteristic of characters from Akunin’s works is proposed. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the speech characteristics of the characters are considered in the light of the structuralist concept of the levels of the language system and serves as a key to identifying the criminal in those works in which the author does not reveal his name to the reader until the last lines. The analysis of speech strategies of the characters is carried out. The relevance of the study is due to the identification of the cyclical role of these strategies in the plot of the works included in the “Fandorin corpus”. Various distortion strategies have been proven to be used as a postmodern game with the reader and represent the key to understanding the essence of the character. Key words:
Early Russian Reception of James Hogg (1830s)
Authors: Zhatkin D. N. , Ryabova A. A.
Published: November 2020

The early Russian reception of the Scottish writer James Hogg (1770—1835), known in his homeland as an interpreter of folk ballads and the author of “The Confession of a Justified Sinner” (1824) — a complex work, which laid the foundation for the theme of multiple personality disorder in English literature is comprehended in the article for the first time. It has been suggested that the first Russian to hear about Hogg and his works was A. I. Turgenev, who visited W. Scott in Abbotsford in August 1828. The materials of the Russian periodicals of the 1830s (“Library for reading”, “Northern Bee”, “Telescope”, “Moscow Observer”), which reported facts about the life and work of Hogg, were comprehended. It is noted that the authors of a number of articles (most of them published without a signature and under kryptonyms) were significant critics and publicists of the era — O. I. Senkovsky, N. A. Polevoy, N. I. Nadezhdin. It was established that in the 1830s, fragments from Hogg’s memoir about the life of W. Scott in Abbotsford “The Domestic Manners and Private Life of Sir Walter Scott” (1834), as well as a fragment from the book “Noctes Ambrosianae” (1802—1835), attributed to Hogg, but in reality a collective work of J. Wilson, J. G. Lockhart, Hogg and W. Maginn were translated into Russian. The analysis of publications about Hogg in periodicals and in the fourteenth volume of the Encyclopedic Lexicon (1838) revealed inaccuracies in the presentation of biographical facts, the tendency of Russian publicists to uncritically perceive the subjective assessments of the Hogg-memoirist, largely due to his desire to emphasize his own literary significance. It is noted that, introducing Hogg as a follower of Burns and a friend of Scott, the authors of articles in Russian periodicals did not pay due attention to Hogg’s creative individuality, the originality of his creative heritage, as a result of which the late period of his literary biography (late 1810s — mid-1830s), associated with the creation of “The Confession of a Justified Sinner” and a number of other significant works, remained unnoticed against the background of early works associated with reliance on folk songs.
The Image of Digital China in the Russian Media
Authors: Guo Lijun
Published: November 2020

The texts published in the Russian mass media on the digitalization processes in China are analysed in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the attention of the Chinese government to the implementation of international cooperation with various countries, including Russia. It is noted that the “Chinese theme” is one of the most relevant in Russian publications. Attention is paid to one of the most popular and dynamically developing areas — digitalization. The author proceeds from the assumption that the media not only reflect news information, but also in a certain way form ideas about a particular object being described. The author notes that significant attention is paid to the development of digitalization in the PRC in Russian newspapers and magazines. It is shown that in the publications of the Russian media, China is represented by one of the world leaders in digitalization, which is supported by the state and its citizens. The contexts, indicating that digitalization is penetrating into different spheres of the country’s life: education, industry, trade, etc., are given. The author comes to the conclusion that an exclusively positive image of digital China is being constructed in the Russian media.
Formation of Artistic Historicism in the Early Work of I. I. Lazhechnikov
Authors: Isupova S. M.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the formation of artistic historicism in the work of Lazhechnikov. The relevance of the study is associated with the need for a deeper study of the early work of the writer. It is proved that the foundations of artistic historicism were laid in the early works of Lazhechnikov. It is noted that in the stories “Malinovka” and “Portrait” there is a transformation of sentimental stories with a setting on a historical theme. In the course of the study, the authors of the article conclude that in these works Lazhechnikov does not yet feel the need for historical stylization in the spiritual appearance of the heroes depicted, although he is inclined to preach moral categories, therefore the historicism of these works is of a didactic nature. The “Travel notes of a Russian officer” is also examined in the article. It is noted that in this work the writer’s individual experience becomes a part of historical experience, the accumulation of which is perceived by Lazhechnikov as a process that forms the moral and ethical criteria of the nation. The authors of the article dwell on the fact that the writer creates his own poetics of historical narration, artistic historicism manifests itself in the transfer of historical flavor, in the writer’s reflections on the role of the Russian nation in history. It has been established that Lazhechnikov’s artistic historicism presupposes the interconnection of the past and the present, the comprehension of historical time becomes the basis for the formation of the writer’s historical thinking. The idea is expressed that the historicism of Lazhechnikov’s early works became the basis for the development of the historical theme in the novels of the 1930s.
Genre Features of the Novel Epic in Ossetian Literature: Correlation between Ideological and National-Ethnic
Authors: Mamieva I. V.
Published: November 2020

The specific features of epic narration in the Ossetian novel prose (1940-1960) in the context of the all-Russian literary process are considered. The problem solved in the article is actualized in the light of the conceptual differences that emerged in the post-Soviet era in the interpretation of the essence of the concept of “epic novel”, in the attribution of its genre status. The purpose of the article is to specify the typology of the epic chronotope and character system, to identify the issues of the structural completeness of works. A typological method is used with the use of an axiological approach, which allows us to focus both on the spiritual and content aspect of artistic searches and on the pseudo-scale tendencies in the novel-epic practice of the aforementioned decades. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time, using the example of Ossetian prose, the process of the emergence of a new genre variety in national literatures is investigated. Special attention is paid to the aspects of deactualization of the national-ethnic in the behavioral sphere of characters in favor of sharpening their ideological identity. At the same time, it is shown that in the system of images, in the very poetics of narration, through the ideological sharpening inevitable for time, an orientation toward the foundations of national consciousness, toward the spiritual and historical experience of the people appears. It is concluded that works of an epic type, despite the tangible costs of an ideological and partly aesthetic order, were a new stage in the interpretation of epoch-making events of the past by Ossetian literature in their conjunction with the life of the people, the microcosm of the family and the individual.
Role and Functions of Folklore and Mythological Elements in the Work of M. A. Sabir
Authors: Sultanova Kh. R.
Published: November 2020

The folklore and mythological traditions in the works of the outstanding poet-satirist of the late XIX — early XX centuries M. A. Sabir are considered in the article. It is noted that modern Sabirovology unites scientists from Azerbaijan, Russia and other countries who turn to the study of the poet’s works. The results of the analysis of a number of poetic works of Sabir, in which the author uses folklore and mythological elements as a technique that enhances the satirical sound of his texts are presented in the article. The author believes that Sabir, thanks to the inclusion of representatives of the demonic world (hortdan, damdabadzha, djinn, djann, Baba Yaga) among the characters, emphasizes the power of influence on people of belief in otherworldly forces, thus ridiculing inertness of thinking, unwillingness to develop, to keep up with progress. It is shown that Sabir creates realistic negative social types: money-grubbing, ignorant, etc. Special attention is paid to small folklore and mythological genres (curse, blessing, omen), which emphasize a person’s faith in the magical power of the word. It is noted that the study of folklore and mythological elements in the satirical works of Sabir has a perspective.