bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Motricidad Gruesa Desarrollada a través de la Educación Física en Niños de Etapa Inicial
Authors: Macossay Padilla Luz del Alba , Galera Soto Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

El presente documento surge a partir de la problemática evidenciada en las clases de Educación Física en el nivel inicial, caracterizado por dificultades en el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en los infantes. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer las actividades de educación física que favorecen el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa a través del juego y de la Educación Física. Se obtuvo como resultado que la Educación Física como campo Educativo que requiere que se establezcan metodologías para que los infantes sean capaces de actuar motrizmente de forma autónoma. En conclusión, esta área es útil durante el nivel inicial debido a que a través de esta se proponen actividades que favorecen las habilidades y destrezas motoras ejercitando la coordinación y equilibrio de los infantes.
Conduta farmacológica para crianças com bronquiolite
Authors: Martins de Lima Santos Mariana , Barbosa Jaquieldo , Alves de Medeiros Filho Ademir , Cavalcante de Oliveira Larissa , Matheus Martins de Lima Yago
Published: July 2024

A bronquiolite, prevalente em crianças no Brasil, tem uma sazonalidade relacionada à alta circulação do vírus sincicial respiratório (VSR). A doença resulta da interação viral e resposta inflamatória local, causando sintomas como tosse, sibilância e dificuldade respiratória. O tratamento atual é baseado principalmente em medidas de suporte, como oxigenioterapia, hidratação e, em casos específicos, broncodilatadores e corticosteroides, destacando a necessidade de estratégias terapêuticas mais direcionadas. A pesquisa, conduzida como uma revisão integrativa de literatura, utilizou diversas fontes de dados, incluindo Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Pubmed e bancos de dados de universidades. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram "bronquiolite", "pediatria", "síndrome respiratória pediátrica" e "tratamento medicamentoso". Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram estabelecidos de forma personalizada, priorizando estudos dos últimos 5 anos (2019-2024) e relevância para o tema proposto, incluindo diretrizes do Ministério da Saúde ou de outros órgãos públicos brasileiros. Foram encontrados 28 artigos, incluindo relatos de casos, revisões, diretrizes e pesquisas de campo, dos quais 15 foram selecionados com base nos critérios estabelecidos. O manejo da bronquiolite ainda é desafiador devido à falta de consenso sobre a eficácia de intervenções farmacológicas, como broncodilatadores e corticosteroides. Recomendações atuais destacam o tratamento de suporte, como hidratação adequada, fisioterapia respiratória e monitoramento cuidadoso dos sinais vitais. O uso de medicamentos é reservado para casos selecionados e deve ser cuidadosamente ponderado, considerando os potenciais benefícios e riscos. Estratégias integradas, que combinam tratamento medicamentoso com fisioterapia respiratória, podem proporcionar um manejo eficaz e seguro da bronquiolite em crianças, visando não apenas aliviar os sintomas agudos, mas também melhorar os desfechos a longo prazo. A conduta farmacológica para o tratamento da bronquiolite em crianças no Brasil deve ser cuidadosamente ponderada, seguindo diretrizes internacionais. A abordagem deve priorizar o suporte clínico e a hidratação adequada, evitando o uso rotineiro de antibióticos. O uso de corticosteroides sistêmicos pode ser considerado em casos moderados a graves, com atenção aos possíveis efeitos adversos. Os broncodilatadores são recomendados apenas em casos selecionados. A fisioterapia respiratória desempenha um papel importante, assim como a administração de oxigênio suplementar em casos graves. O tratamento deve ser multidisciplinar, personalizado e baseado em evidências clínicas.
Work Place Problems and their Potential Solutions for Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Khan Arbab , Iqbal Muhammad Nadeem , Mamtaz Tasawar
Published: July 2024

This research was carried out to find out “Work Place problems and their Potential Solutions for Persons with Disabilities”.  The objectives of the study were:  To analyze the factors that causes problems on public or private sector jobs faced by persons with disabilities at work places. To evaluate the nature of problems faced by the PWDs in public or private sector on the bases of demographics i.e. gender, age, Sector, locality, type of disability and job designation. To find out potential solution based on the opinion of the respondents in public or private sector faced by the weaker section of society.  Opinion regarding the work place problems and their potential solutions for persons with disabilities on the base of demographics i.e. age, gender, qualification, residence, sector, job designation and experience. The study's sample was 30 consisting of 20 males and 10 females. The respondents were chosen from districts i.e. Multan, Khanewal and Muzafarghar. Snow ball sample technique was utilized. To achieve the intended objectives from the persons with disabilities, a self-structured questionnaire comprising of 58 statements was utilized. The data acquired from all 30 participants was analyzed by the researchers of the study using SPSS. Both descriptive statistics and inferential statistical technique i.e. mean, SD, frequency   T.test & One way ANOVA was used. It is recommended that Govt. should improve the policies related to facilitation of person with disabilities at work places. It was recommended that Government should keep the needs of this weaker segment of society on top of the agenda. It was recommended that Government should allocate more resources in the budget, especially for PWD's education, health and employment of those who are living in rural areas and especially in private sector.
Investigates WTO Legislation: Its Variety and Complexity
Authors: Ali Naheeda
Published: July 2024

This study analyses the core principles, rules, and organizational structure of the World Trade Organisation that make up the complex field of WTO jurisprudence. Furthermore, it delves into the complex and specialized aspects of WTO law, providing lucid explanations on several subjects related to the intersection between international commerce and legal doctrines. The underlying concepts of fair trade and the World Trade Organisation (WTO) are given special importance, focusing on legal pluralism and non-discrimination issues. By thoroughly analyzing the many aspects of WTO law, this article significantly enhances our understanding of international trade regulation, trade change, and existing clearances.
A mulher radiologista! Uma liderança a frente do tempo
Authors: Carvalho Cibele
Published: July 2024

As mulheres médicas sempre estiveram a frente de seu tempo!
Em um ambiente extremamente masculino, a mulher que decidia exercer a medicina, já se destacava em seu perfil de liderança. Quando somamos a isto, a especialidade de radiologia onde a questão da radiação ionizante era um tabu que poderia impedir o grande sonho da maternidade, maior liderança, percebíamos, pela coragem de enfrentar o desafio de conciliar o amor a medicina e o amor pelos próprios filhos. A mulher médica também é uma líder para seu paciente, ao acolhê-lo e empodera-lo a enfrentar com coragem, o desafio de uma doença...
Applying the kriging geostatistical technique to model parameters of wáter quality, TSS, and pH in a section of the Quindío river, Colombia
Authors: García Usuga Jorge Mario , Mesa Mazo Mónica Jhoana , Cubides  Burbano Carlos Eduardo , Acosta Minoli Cesar Augusto , Pulgarín Galvis Alejandra María
Published: July 2024

Background: The Quindío River, a crucial water source in the Quindío Department, faces pollution issues, particularly from domestic, agricultural, and industrial discharges, with the La María area being notably affected. Objective: This study aimed to collect data during the rainy season in the La María sector to analyze water quality in terms of potential of hydrogen (pH) and total suspended solids (TSS). Kriging technique was employed to estimate these parameters at non-sampled points, considering spatial and temporal data dependence. Methods: Sampling was conducted at various points along the river and different time intervals. Kriging analysis was applied to estimate potential of hydrogen and total suspended solids values at non-sampled locations, minimizing errors and allowing for cross-validation. Results: Smallest errors were obtained when potential of hydrogen and total suspended solids samples adhered to a normal distribution, highlighting Kriging's effectiveness in spatially autocorrelated data. This ensured ideal reliability in estimated results for pH and total suspended solids at non-sampled locations. Conclusions: The successful application of Kriging for estimating water quality in non-sampled points underscores its utility in managing uncertainty in critical water quality parameters like potential of hydrogen and total suspended solids, contributing to effective strategies for water resource preservation and management.
Didáctica transformadora en educación primaria: Integrando innovación para una educación de calidad
Authors: Escobar Quitian Cleidys Eliana , Useche Cogollo Lucy Tamara , Bravo Valero Antonio José
Published: July 2024

Este estudio propone un cambio en la didáctica de la educación primaria, alejándose de las prácticas convencionales y adoptando enfoques innovadores para mejorar el aprendizaje de los niños. Se desarrolló un marco teórico para iluminar la pedagogía de los docentes de primaria en la Institución Educativa John F. Kennedy de Bogotá en Colombia, con un enfoque en la innovación. Utilizando las teorías del constructivismo y el cognitivismo como base, se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo y se recopilaron datos a través de entrevistas y observaciones a cinco informantes clave. El análisis de contenido se realizó mediante categorización, codificación y comparación constante, siguiendo el método de la teoría fundamentada. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la realidad educativa, la necesidad de cambio, un ambiente colaborativo, los logros y los cambios para fomentar una cultura innovadora en la educación.
Harina de moringa Moringa oleifera y su efecto sobre el bienestar animal de lechones destetos, desde lo nutricional e inmunológico.
Authors: Preciado-Pacheco Carlos Daniel
Published: July 2024

El bienestar animal es un tema que, a pesar de ser constantemente estudiado, aún se sigue promoviendo entre los productores, pues es de esencial importancia brindar el confort a los animales y un factor importante en este es la correcta alimentación balanceada. El objetivo de este artículo de revisión es la evaluación del efecto de la suplementación con harina de Moringa oleifera sobre el bienestar animal de lechones destetos, desde la nutrición y la inmunología. En el mismo se encontró una serie de investigaciones donde se mostraban resultados sobre la inclusión de moringa en las dietas y se destacan resultados positivos en parámetros como conversión alimenticia, beneficio en bienestar animal y otros factores determinantes en el rendimiento productivo. Se puede fácilmente concluir que el uso de la Harina de Moringa oleifera es altamente beneficiosa en la producción porcina de lechones destetos, pues obtienen mejores pesos y las madres alimentadas de forma eficiente con esta materia prima también aportan a una mejor crianza de lechones beneficiándolos productivamente e inmunológicamente.
Keteladanan Keluarga Kristiani Seturut Ajaran Amoris Laetitia Di Paroki Santo Yoseph Long Pahangai
Authors: Ibo Yunita Filadelvia Hurai , Samdirgawijaya Wilfridus , Nampar Hilario Didakus Nenga
Published: July 2024

This research aims to get an overview and describe the forms of exemplary Christian families according to the teachings of Amoris Laetitia in Santo Yoseph Long Pahangai Parish and to find challenges in providing role models to children. This research was conducted at Santo Yoseph Long Pahangai Parish using qualitative descriptive methods and the data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The informants from this research were 12 people from marriage ages 10 to 15 years. Based on this research, it was found that parents have provided an example for their children. These forms emerge from within parents with full awareness of their responsibility as first and foremost educators. However, in implementing these forms of example, several obstacles and challenges arise from the parents and the children. The example of parents is very important for children, because everything starts at home, especially in family life. In this way, one day children will be able to follow in the footsteps of their parents' family example to prepare them for the future.
KESEMPURNAAN CINTA KASIH DALAM PERNIKAHAN TANPA ANAK
Authors: Doja Alfredsius Ngese , Alfanov Yosafat Reynaldi K. , Endi Yohanes
Published: July 2024

Fokus studi ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi makna cinta kasih bagi pasangan suami istri yang belum/tidak dikaruniai anak. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan  metode Interpretative Phenomenological Analusis atau Analisis Fenomenologi Intepretatif (IPA) dengan beberapa sumber artikel online. Kehidupan pasangan suami istri memiliki keunikan dalam hidup sehari-hari ketika mereka belum/tidak dikaruniai anak. Di saat semua orang hidup sebagai pasangan suami istri sangat mengharapkan kehadiran anak. Dalam keadaan yang tidak diinginkan itu, pasangan suami istri mampu bangkit. Hal inilah yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini, yakni mengapa pasangan suami istri mampu bangkit dari resilience. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cinta kasih seperti apa yang dijalani oleh pasangan suami istri yang belum/tidak dikaruniai anak. Peneliti menemukan bahwa dalam memandang sebuah pernikahan kehadiran anak bukan satu-satunya tujuan dari pernikahan. Kemudian komunikasi yang baik antara pasangan suami istri dapat mempererat hubungan di antara mereka.
The Relationship Between Menarche Age And Menopause Age In The Majelis Ta’lim Congregation In Batang Kabung Ganting Neighborhood, Koto Tangah District Padang City
Authors: Shinta Pertiwi  , Ariadi Ariadi , Lili Irawati  , Husna Yetti  , Rahmani Welan
Published: July 2024

Menopause is a natural and unique period for women. Menopause occurs naturally in most women between the ages of 45 and 52 and is characterized by changes in hormonal status and the cessation of menstrual cycles. Menopause This causes a decrease in a person’s quality of life because they will experience unpleasant symptoms such as anxiety, depression, decreased desire, and concentration and vasomotor disorders. The purpose of the research is to find out the relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause that occurs in the congregation of the ta’lim assembly in the Batang Kabung Ganting sub-district, Koto Tangah sub-district, Padang City. This type of research is correlative analytic research. The sampling technique used a consecutive sampling technique. The minimum sample in this study amounted to 106 samples. The results showed that most respondents experienced menarche at the age of 12 years, as many as 24 respondents (22.6%). Most respondents experienced menopause at the age of 50 years, namely as many as 24 respondents (22.6%). The results of statistical tests using Pearson correlation obtained Sig. 0.000, and the calculated r result is -0,809, which means that there is a relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause. The result of the calculated r-value is negative -0,809, so both variables have a relationship that is very strong but contradictory, which means that the slower a person experiences menarche, the faster they will experience menopause and vice versa. In conclusion, most respondents experienced menarche at the age of 12 years, and most respondents experienced menopause at the age of 50 years.
Education Equity in Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Moses M.
Published: July 2024

This article is a desk research of Kenya's educational landscape focusing on equity, challenges, and opportunities. Despite significant strides in access to basic education, disparities persist in quality and completion rates, especially in marginalized regions. Key statistics reveal higher literacy rates in Kenya than regional averages but highlight low tertiary education transition rates. The challenges include regional inequalities, resource constraints, pandemic disruptions, economic barriers, and gender disparities affecting girls' education. Initiatives and recommendations encompass empowerment programs, equitable resource allocation, technology integration, community engagement, and policy reforms. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of addressing systemic disparities for national development and social progress, advocating for a resilient and inclusive education system in Kenya.
Effects of Solute Concentrations on Thermodynamic Properties of Lake Victoria Waters
Authors: Kenanda Evans O. , Isaboke Ferdinand
Published: July 2024

Water help supports life processes and habitats of virtually all organisms. The rivers that flow into Lake Victoria harbor huge amount of solutes which affect its characteristic features and ecological equilibrium. This has affected the distribution of aquatic organisms and led to eutrophication and algal blooms and other invasive species such as water hyacinths. The present study focused on colligative properties (boiling point elevation, freezing point depression and vapour pressure deficit) of waters of Lake Victoria as key parameters in assessment of water quality. Water samples were obtained from five different sites along coastline of the Winam gulf and investigated of their solute properties. As control experiment, the effects of direct addition of selected cations sodium, potassium, calcium, zinc and lead on the samples from the five different sampling sites were also investigated. The samples were refrigerated and later heated for the purpose of determining the effect of salts on freezing point depression and boiling point elevation respectively. Temperature logging carried out using a digital thermometer throughout the experiments.  The resulted obtained and subjected to Analysis of Variance revealed that cation concentrations had insignificant effect on vapor pressure deficit and other colligative properties of the waters. Maximum error barely exceeded 2% for the studied parameters was carried out to determine any significant differences. The results also indicated that cation concentrations were significantly different and direct addition of similar molar solute concentrations could significantly and differentially affect solute properties of the waters.  These finding can support the production of policy formulation on management of waters of the lake.
The Expanding Domains of Sheng: The Use of a Sheng-based Slang in Kenyan Secondary Schools
Authors: Kihara Claudius P.
Published: July 2024

Sheng, an urban youth spoken in Kenya, has continually expanded its domains of usage. It is now used in political discussions, advertising, creative and performing arts, mass communication, broadcasting, and other forms of communication. Using data collected from secondary schools students in three counties in Kenya, this article argues that high school students are using Sheng-based slang, an indication of the Sheng expansion. It is argued that high school students use this Sheng-based slang to talk about matters pertaining to schools. Word lists questionnaires containing words pertaining to school matters were translated by purposively selected male and female students from five schools in three counties in Kenya. The analysis shows that the high school slang exhibits word formation features associated with Sheng, such as lexical and morpho-phonological manipulations known in Sheng such as truncations, semantic extensions, hypocorisms, coinages, and others.
Perception Influence on Adoption of Solar Energy Technologies at Household Level in Konoin Sub-County, Bomet County, Kenya
Authors: Kishara Kelvin K. , Obulinji Humphreys W. , Ondimu Kennedy N.
Published: July 2024

Globally, the demand and price of energy, especially fossil fuels, is rising because of growing population and economic crisis. The Kenyan government spends a substantial amount of money importing fossil fuels to satisfy the needs of its citizens. The rising use of fossil fuels has substantial environmental consequences, including increased carbon emissions. It is necessary to use solar energy technologies, such as solar power, to reduce the impacts of fossil fuels on the environment. Thus, there is need for more knowledge about the factors influencing adoption of solar energy technologies in the study area. This research investigated how perception affects the adoption of solar energy technologies in households. Descriptive research survey approach was used. There were 38,178 households in Konoin sub-county, and 387 respondents were selected for the survey. Stratified-random sampling was used to choose 80 households from Mogogosiek, 84 from Boito, 91 from Embomos, 64 from Kimulot, and 61 from Chepchabas wards. Purposive sampling was used to choose seven key informants. Primary data was gathered through the use of a semi-structured questionnaire. The data was examined using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. Findings indicate that perception has a limited correlation with adopting solar energy systems in homes.
Comunidad, territorio y universidad: Estrategias y abordajes de la Consejería de Género de IDEAL Avellaneda.
Authors: Coppolecchia Cecilia , Garcia Martina
Published: July 2024

La Consejería de Género del Instituto de Estudio y Administración Local para Avellaneda (IDEAL), propone tres líneas de acción significativas para retomar en el presente artículo. En primer lugar, se propone un espacio de atención para escuchar, acompañar y asesorar a personas que atravesaron o atraviesan situaciones de violencia por motivos de género. En segundo lugar, con el objetivo de democratizar la información y difundir herramientas, la Consejería desarrolla talleres de formación para promotores y promotoras territoriales en materia de género. Por último, durante 2021 y 2022, a partir de acuerdos institucionales con la carrera de Trabajo Social de la Universidad de Buenos Aires y con la carrera de abogacía de la Universidad Nacional de Avellaneda, la experiencia de la Consejería forma parte de las prácticas pre-profesionales de las y los estudiantes de dichas carreras. ¿Qué rasgos asumen los abordajes, metodologías y estrategias de intervención propuestas por la Consejería? ¿Cómo pensar y construir abordajes para situaciones de violencia por motivos de género desde espacios comunitarios? ¿Qué características asumen los desafíos y horizontes trazados por la experiencia de la Consejería en relación al rol del trabajo social? En el presente artículo, proponemos abordar el trabajo de la Consejería con el objetivo de analizar sus propuestas, lineamientos y metodologías para contribuir a la reflexión sobre la construcción de herramientas comunitarias en materia de prevención y abordaje de situaciones de violencia por motivos de género.
Duelo migrante. Conceptualizaciones e intervenciones en trabajo social.
Authors: Berenbaum Laura , Messina Julieta , Berretta Agustina
Published: July 2024

El artículo aborda diversos aspectos de los procesos migratorios, comenzando con la conceptualización de la migración como un proceso de movilidad y residencia multidimensional que involucra cambios en la subjetividad de las personas migrantes, en su vida cotidiana, en sus relaciones interpersonales, en sus comunidades de origen y destino. Se destaca la importancia de entender la migración desde el paradigma de la complejidad. Se explora cómo la migración puede ser vista como una situación de crisis debido a las múltiples pérdidas que implica, incluyendo aspectos emocionales, culturales, sociales y económicos. Se enfatiza que el duelo migratorio es parte de este proceso, ya que las personas migrantes enfrentan múltiples pérdidas significativas que deben elaborar. El duelo migratorio se define como un proceso de elaboración de las pérdidas experimentadas durante la migración, y se mencionan sus características particulares.Finalmente, se discute la importancia de abordar la salud mental de las/os migrantes y se proponen intervenciones desde el Trabajo Social, destacando la necesidad de crear espacios de expresión y apoyo, así como trabajar de manera interdisciplinaria para detectar y abordar las necesidades de los migrantes.
Discursividades víricas y estrategias para el goce: Sexualidad de mujeres cis con VIH.
Authors: Kaboth Daniela Belén , Julián Alvarado María Luz
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo parte de los hallazgos del Trabajo de investigación final realizado en la carrera de trabajo social de la UBA durante el 2022-2023. El mismo busca indagar en las representaciones sociales del VIH y cómo influyen las mismas en la forma en la que viven la sexualidad las mujeres cis con VIH de entre 25 y 45 años de AMBA. A partir del trazado en carácter de genealogía de los discursos hegemónicos producidos históricamente en torno al VIH se analizaron los relatos de las mujeres explorando así sus percepciones acerca de las representaciones sociales del VIH. Se identificaron experiencias de estigma y discriminación en diferentes espacios de sociabilidad comprendidas como barreras y condicionantes a la hora de vivir su sexualidad. El análisis de tales condicionamientos se abordó en clave de derechos sexuales, entendiendo que la restricción a una sexualidad placentera implica una vulneración de los mismos. Al finalizar se rescatan de los relatos de las entrevistadas diversas estrategias orientadas a ampliar los márgenes de su autonomía, asumiendo un rol protagónico en la organización colectiva.
Hábitos de salud y su relación con los síntomas emocionales en jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Silva Becerrill Delia Isa , Rodríguez Hernández Rogelio , Álvarez Bermúdez Javier
Published: July 2024

In 2020, mental disorders increased worldwide, mainly in anxiety, depression and stress, occurring by 27.6%, 25.6% and 41% respectively. In university students it has been related to health habits, sex and demanding activities. The objective of the study was to identify health habits in university students and their relationship with symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress. The methodology was quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, non-probabilistic cross-sectional sample. The sociodemographic variables reviewed were health habits and symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress. The total sample was 523 participants between 19-25 years old, 305 men and 218 women, it was divided into two groups, participants who only study with 50.1% and participants who study and work with 49.9%. The results reported that 65.2% of the total participants regularly presented bad habits, 43% had extremely severe anxiety and 26.2% had extremely severe depression.
SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF NOISY JEWELRY OF THE LOMOVATOV ERA
Authors: Khayarova P. V. ,   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Goldobin A. V. ,   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

The article presents the features of research into the noisy decorations of the Lomovatov culture of the Kama region in the process of formation and development of the history of their study. Consideration of the history of the study of noisy decorations of the Perm Cis-Urals of the 5th–11th centuries. was carried out systematically. The authors believe that in order to obtain a reliable picture of the research and determine its dynamics, it is also necessary to include adjacent territories in the work and somewhat expand the time frame. In the current work, the main works covering the period from the end of the 19th century were analyzed to a greater extent. until the end of the 20th century. It is important to broadcast some retrospective of the positions of archaeologists of that period, as well as the process of resolving the contradictions that arose after they accumulated a large amount of empirical material (from the 1930s to the 1970s). V. F. Gening noted that at the first stages the material, as a rule, confirms the theoretical constructions of the researcher, but subsequently, outgrowing them, it reveals duality, which leads to the need to form a new theory that resolves the existing contradictions and contains a much wider and richer subject area . Similar problems are present at the present stage of development of archaeological science, which argues for the need to create a new scientifically based theory that overcomes existing discrepancies.
Electronic library of the Petrozavodsk State Conservatory named after A. K. Glazunov “Musical heritage” as a scientific and creative platform for the development of musical folkloristics of Karelia
Authors: Voitovich A. A. ,   Petrozavodsk Glazunov State Conservatory
Published: July 2024

In 2020, on the basis of the electronic catalog of the Scientific Library of the Petrozavodsk State Conservatory named after A.K. Glazunov, an electronic library “Musical Heritage” was created, which includes six databases. One of them is “Musical Folklore” - a collection of authentic recordings of musical folklore. Over more than half a century of expeditionary work, the folklore archive of the conservatory has accumulated quite extensive material on the traditional culture of the peoples living in Karelia - Karelians, Vepsians, Russians, etc. Unique recordings of yoigas, lamentations, wedding and lyrical songs have become the basis for scientific research by teachers and conservatory students turned out to be in demand for composing and performing activities. The electronic library “Musical Heritage” opens up new horizons and prospects in the study of musical folklore and the development of musical folklore in Karelia. The electronic catalog provides an opportunity for professionals and fans of folk music to become familiar with digital copies of audio and video recordings and contributes to the dissemination of information about the folklore archive of the conservatory in the scientific and educational space.
A construção da identidade feminina angolana em Ritos de passagem, de Paula Tavares
Authors: SUEQUEL ROQUE DOS REIS TITO
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: O objetivo deste estudo é refletir, com base no livro de poesia Ritos de pas-sagem (1985), de Paula Tavares, sobre aspetos identitários de mulheres angolanas, os hábitos, os costumes e as fases que circunscrevem as mudanças femininas metafori-camente espelhadas nos frutos. Além disso, é curioso que, neste poemário, o eu lírico raramente se apresente na primeira pessoa do discurso, o que revela as características peculiares da poesia de Paula Tavares. Por um lado, as etapas do amadurecimento de uma fruta e os percursos dos animais simbolizam as mudanças do corpo feminino nesta obra suprarreferida, nomeadamente, a fase da puberdade, período menstrual, gravidez, cerimónias de passagem e matrimoniais. Por outro lado, assim como cada fruto apre-senta uma fisiologia de amadurecimento própria, os poemas destacam não só as carac-terísticas do mundo feminino, mas também os conhecimentos que são preservados e passados de geração a geração; os cantos que são entoados, quer em cerimónias fúne-bres quer em eventos festivos; os contos, os ditos e provérbios populares tradicionais.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:  identidade; mulheres angolanas; literatura angolana; cerimónias de passagem. 

ABSTRACT: Based on the poetry book Ritos de passagem (1985), by Paula Tavares, the goal of this study is to reflect on identity aspects of Angolan women, the habits, customs, and phases that circumscribe the feminine changes metaphorically mirrored in fruits. Moreover, it is curious that, in this book of poetry, the lyrical subject rarely presents itself in the first person, which reveals the peculiar characteristics of Paula Tavares’ poetry. On the one hand, the stages of ripening of a fruit and the paths of the animals symbolize the changes in the female body in this work, namely, the stage of puberty, menstrual period, pregnancy, rites of passage and marriage ceremonies. On the other hand, just as each fruit presents its own physiology of ripening, the poems highlight not only the characteristics of the female world, but also the knowledge that is preserved and passed down from generation to generation; the songs that are chanted both in funeral cere-monies and at festive events; the traditional folk tales, sayings, and proverbs.

KEYWORDS:  identity; Angolan women; Angolan literature; rites of passage.
A Disciplinarização da Literatura Angolana após a Descolonização
Authors: KANDJIMBO LUÍS
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: O  presente  artigo  tematiza  a  problemática  da  disciplinarização  da  literatura  angolana, tendo em conta três eixos: 1. a instauração de novas narrativas legitimadoras; 2. o funcionamento do campo literário e do sistema educativo; 3. a legitimação e canonicidade da literatura angolana. A consagração disciplinar é abordada numa perspetiva histórica cujo pressuposto assenta na necessidade de interpretar as consequências políticas do processo de descolonização de Angola. A partir daí é possível compreender que os fundamentos da institucionalização do novo sistema educativo e o reconhecimento tardio  da  literatura  angolana  como  disciplina  escolar  e  académica,  à  luz  das  conexões  que estabelece com o campo político, enquanto conjunto de obras literárias representativas de uma comunidade histórica multicultural.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Descolonização; literatura angolana; disciplinarização; canonicidade
ABSTRACT: This  article  discusses  the  issue  of  Angolan  literature  disciplinarization,  taking three axes into account: 1. the establishment of new legitimating narratives; 2. the functioning  of  the  literary  field  and  the  educational  system;  3.  the  legitimation  and  canonicity of Angolan literature. Disciplinary consecration is approached from a historical perspective whose assumption is based on the need to interpret the political consequences  of  Angola’s  decolonization  process.  From  there,  it  is  possible  to  understand  the foundations of the institutionalization of the new educational system and the late recognition of Angolan literature as a school and academic subject, in light of the connections it establishes with the political field, as a set of literary works representative of a multicultural historical community.
KEYWORDS: Decolonization; Angolan literature; disciplinarization; canonicity
DecliNações "transitórias" sobre e na obra de Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida: Esse Cabelo, Luanda Lisboa Paraíso, Maremoto
Authors: FALCONI JESSICA
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Introduzindo o debate sobre a emergência de uma literatura afrodescendente em língua portuguesa e enquadrando a obra de Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida nas fron-teiras entre literatura portuguesa e afrodescendente, este capítulo discute o lugar dos trânsitos em romances da autora, nomeadamente, Esse Cabelo (2015), Luanda, Lisboa, Paraíso (2018) e Maremoto (2021). Pretende-se demostrar que nos três romances a autora investe na representação de espaços híbridos que questionam as fronteiras – nacionais, identitárias, ficcionais – apontando para a emergência de uma estética “tran-sitória”, em linha com aquela traçada pelo documentário de Doris Wieser Viver e escrever em trânsito: entre Portugal e Angola.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida; literatura afrodescendente; trânsitos pós-coloniais; espaços urbanos.

ABSTRACT: Introducing the debate on the emergence of an Afro-descendant literature in Portuguese and framing the work of Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida on the borders between Portuguese and Afro-descendant literature, this chapter discusses the place of transits in the author’s novels, namely, Esse Cabelo (2015), Luanda, Lisboa, Paraíso (2018) and Maremoto (2021). The chapter aims at showing that in the three novels the author invests in the representation of hybrid spaces that question borders – national, identity, fictional – pointing to the emergence of a “transitory” aesthetic, in line with that outlined by Doris Wieser’s documentary Viver e escrever em trânsito: entre Portugal e Angola.

KEYWORDS: 

Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida; Afrodescendant literature; postcolonial tran-sits; urban spaces.
Kalaf Epalanga: a identidade nacional entre continuidades e descontinuidades
Authors: SILVA PAULO GEOVANE E
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Este ensaio toma a categoria da fronteira como linha de força em Também os brancos sabem dançar (2017), romance de Kalaf Epalanga (1978-), para observar como o pensamento fronteiriço conduz e amarra essa narrativa autoficcionada, agenciando espaços contínuos e descontínuos impermeáveis no corpo das identidades nacionais. A obra do autor angolano pensa a fronteira ora como um espaço de antagonismo nacio-nal, ora como um domínio dialético, penetrável, convergente e aberto a identificações com diferentes outridades nacionais. Ao longo deste estudo, foi possível constatar que Kalaf Epalanga logra uma escrita da pós-modernidade, na medida em que faz da iden-tidade nacional – uma construção arraigadamente moderna – um espaço de incerteza, instabilidade e opressão, por um lado, e um território de múltiplos possíveis, de expan-são e desprendimento identitário, por outro.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Kalaf Epalanga; fronteira; Angola; identidades nacionais.

ABSTRACT: This essay takes the category of the border as a thread of force in Whites Can Dance Too (2017), a novel by Kalaf Epalanga (1978-). The aim is to observe how bor-der thinking drives and ties this autofictionalized narrative, dynamizing impermeable continuous and discontinuous spaces in the body of national identities. The Angolan author’s work projects the border sometimes as a space of national antagonism, some-times as a dialectical domain, penetrable, convergent, and open to identifications with different national othernesses. Throughout this study, it was possible to detect that Kalaf Epalanga achieves a postmodern writing in the sense that he turns national iden-tity – a deeply modern construction – into a space of uncertainty, instability, and oppres-sion, on the one hand, and a territory of multiple possibilities, of expansion and identity detachment, on the other.

KEYWORDS: 

Kalaf Epalanga; border; Angola; national identities.
Marketing e evasão Ações de divulgação do curso de zootecnia
Authors: Silva Fernanda Martins da , Oliveira Altamir Fernandes de , Passos Ricardo Fialho Silva
Published: July 2024

Este artigo visa entender as causas da evasão do curso de Zootecnia de uma Universidade Federal localizada em Diamantina-MG, bem como lançar mão de práticas de Marketing do curso em uma escola de Ensino Médio da cidade, aliando também técnicas de Coaching durante uma pesquisa de opinião. Observou-se a ausência de conhecimento sobre o curso e de orientação sobre a universidade e, após a intervenção, interesses foram despertados, evidenciando mais uma possibilidade quanto às técnicas mencionadas.
A utilização do celular como recurso didático para as aulas de física
Authors: Lima Francisco de Assis Santos de , Santos Camila Gonçalves Delmiro Gomes
Published: July 2024

O ensino de física necessita que inúmeras abordagens sejam realizadas durante o decorrer do período letivo. No entanto as questões estruturais das escolas dificultam a prática docente, pois, não possibilitam meios para que ocorram aulas diversificadas, isto porque, na maioria dos casos faltam laboratórios de física e informática. Desse modo, surgem como oportunidade algumas ferramentas, como material de baixo custo e recursos midiáticos. Dessa forma, o trabalho em questão, trata-se de uma descrição do uso do celular como uma ferramenta interativa nas aulas de física. A finalidade trabalhada foi demostrar que ao utilizar objetos virtuais no celular temos uma oportunidade significativa para reforçar as práticas expositivas nas aulas de física. O aplicativo utilizado foi o “FÍSICA NA ESCOLA LITE”, pois o encontramos gratuitamente no play store, além disso, podemos utilizá-lo off-line, para isso os aplicativos do sistema devem ser instalados anteriormente. Na aplicação o professor realizou aulas expositivas e verificou com testes a ênfase da metodologia aplicada, mediante os dados colhidos, utilizou-se o celular como reforço dos conceitos expostos a partir da visualização dos objetos virtuais. Ao final pôde-se verificar que a utilização desse recurso apresentou resultados significativos no aprendizado dos discentes.
PROMOTING INCLUSIVE PEDAGOGY: EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION IN DIVERSE CLASSROOMS
Authors: Hüseynova Nailə
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the efficacy of differentiated instruction (DI) as a strategy to promote inclusive pedagogical practices in classrooms characterized by student diversity. Recognizing the varied learning styles, interests, and readiness levels within such settings, the article explores how DI can be implemented. This likely involves a discussion of differentiating instruction across content, process, and product in lesson design. The article likely reviews existing research on the effectiveness of DI in promoting academic achievement and engagement among students with diverse backgrounds and abilities. By critically examining the potential and limitations of DI, the article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on fostering inclusive learning environments that benefit all students within a classroom.
WAYS TO IMPROVE RELATIONS BETWEEN STUDENTS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Xəlilova Aysel
Published: July 2024

In modern times, the number of children with limited health opportunities is increasing. This factor determines the search for ways to integrate children with limited health opportunities into society. Inclusive education is understood as one such way. However, in inclusive education, students with disabilities have certain difficulties in interacting with other students. There are various reasons for this. In the article, difficulties arising in the relationship of students with disabilities with other students and ways to overcome them are explained based on the results obtained by scientists conducting research in this direction.
Pelatihan Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stop Bullying Tahap Pertama pada Pelajar SMP dan SMA di Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Laxmi Laxmi , Jumrana Jumrana , Koodoh Erens E , Aris La Ode
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi yang mengedukasi para pelajar terkait pencegahan dan penanganan perilaku perundungan/bullying di Kota Baubau. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan bentuk sosialisasi untuk pemberian informasi bagi pelajar SMP dan SMA. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan guru dapat menerapkan kebijakan pencegahan dan penanganan stop bullying untuk meminimalisir terjadinya dampak buruk bagi para pelajar yang terdampak perilaku perundungan di Kota Baubau. Kegiatan ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi yang dapat mengedukasi siswa secara efektif untuk mereka yang secara mental dan pengetahuan masih kurang terkait perilaku bullying. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat menunjukan diskusi yang aktif dari kelompok siswa, guru serta masyarakat, dengan adanya beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam sosialisasi salah satunya bagaimana cara mengatasi jika terdapat teman/kawan/sahabat bahkan atau diri sendiri menjadi korban bullying, serta bagaimana peran masyarakat/lingkungan Bapak/Ibu dalam mengatasi kasus-kasus kekerasan pada anak. Dari beberapa pertanyaan dalam diskusi ini memberikan reaksi aktif antara narasumber dengan peserta sehingga informasi terkait pencegahan dan penanganan stop bullying tahap pertama dapat dipahami secara bersama.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on the Performance of Ridan Permai Village Officials
Authors: Reza Saru , Mairiza Diany , Kamal Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This research aims to explore and analyze the influence of emotional intelligence on the performance of village officials in Ridan Permai. Emotional intelligence is measured through aspects such as emotion recognition, emotion management, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills.
Methods: This research used a survey to collect data which was distributed directly to Ridan Permai village officials at random. This research used the Slovin approach in determining the sample size and obtained 60 respondents who could be used for research. The simple linear regression analysis method is used to test the research hypothesis, then to test the research instrument using product moment for validity testing and Cronbach alpha for reliability testing, while testing classical assumptions using normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests.
Results:  The results of this research show that emotional intelligence has a positive effect on the work of Ridan Permai village officials.
Conclusion and suggestion: These findings can be the basis for developing training and coaching programs aimed at increasing the emotional intelligence of village officials, with the hope of improving the quality of services and management at the village level. The practical implications of this research can support policymakers and stakeholders in optimizing the role of Ridan Permai village officials by increasing their emotional intelligence.
Spatial and temporal distribution, Size composition, and Abundance of Oval squid, Sepioteuthis lessoniana (Lesson 1830) in the coastal waters of Bolong, Zamboanga City, Philippines
Authors: Samson Jesus Rolando
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted in the coastal waters of Bolong, Zamboanga City, Philippines purposely to determine the spatial distribution of Sepioteuthis lessoniana in relation to the depth of water and temporal distribution in relation to lunar phase using size composition and catch per unit effort (CPUE) data. Two sampling stations were established, namely, shallow-water station (Station 1) and deep-water station (Stations 2). Twenty units of squid traps were utilized in the study; ten of which were set in Station 1 and the other ten in Station 2. The traps were constructed using bamboo and green polyethylene netting. Instead of bait, coconut spikelet was placed inside the trap to lure squids. A motorized banca was used to set and haul the traps in the two sampling stations. Although hauling was done daily, sampling is scheduled only 12 times a month with three samplings per lunar phase. Catches were segregated according to sampling stations and lunar phases. Results of the study revealed that the squids caught in deeper waters were significantly larger than those caught in shallow waters, and that females dominated the shallow waters while males dominated the deeper waters. Furthermore, the catch during Full Moon was significantly higher than the catch of the other three lunar phases (p<0.05) with highest CPUE recorded in Station 2 during Full Moon (0.352 kg trap-1 day-1).