bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGY OF ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF ACCUMULATION OF SOLID MINING WASTES IN THE ECOSYSTEMS OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, PROSHLYAKOV Aleksey Nikolaevich
Published: October 2024

Subsoil use involves not only the use of mining waste, but also the protection of subsoil. Also the main task is to reduce the impact of the subsoil use process on the natural environment. The natural environment is affected on a larger scale by the development of mineral and raw materials complex in comparison with human economic activity. The consequences of damage from large-scale anthropogenic damage to natural biota are often irreversible. The paper describes various methods of research on pollution of the natural environment. The significance of the impact of mining waste storage on various ecosystems is shown. On the basis of the studied methods, a new methodological approach to the assessment of technogenic damage to the biota of disturbed ecosystems is proposed. The problems of ecological balance in each ecosystem perceiving technogenic impact provide a fundamental possibility for each of them to present individual systems of ecological consequences assessment in the parameters of the disturbed ecosystem state. The article proposes a universal criterion that can be used as a measurable value to determine the degree of ecological deterioration under a certain form of technogenic impact on the natural-territorial complex. Assessments of the degree of technogenic damage to each of the ecosystems are proposed. Estimates of ecological consequences of pollution of natural environment by mining production are considered taking into account changes in the response state of the ecosystem perceiving technogenic impacts.
Study on cases from national courts and international tribunals related to gender-based violence in armed conflict
Authors: Symonova Hanna
Published: October 2024

Gender-based violence in armed conflicts is on the rise, destroying the lives of victims, their families, and even communities. Investigating and prosecuting such crimes is not only a step towards justice, but also a powerful tool to prevent analogous cases in the future. The purpose of this study was to research the practice of investigating crimes related to sexual or gender-based violence by national courts and international tribunals. The study analysed the judicial practice of national courts and international tribunals, investigated the relevant scientific literature, and made a comparative analysis of the specific features of national and international legal proceedings. The study identified a series of common challenges faced by national courts and international tribunals in investigating gender-based violence in armed conflict: collecting evidence in dangerous and difficult conditions, and its short-lived existence; ensuring the safety of victims and witnesses, who are often particularly vulnerable, and maintaining their confidentiality when necessary; overcoming stigma and discrimination that prevent victims from seeking help; and proving that violence was committed in armed conflict against civilians or prisoners of war. It was noted that when investigating crimes related to gender-based violence, courts should apply a gender-sensitive approach that considers the specifics of crimes related to this type of violence and its impact on victims. The study proved that a prerequisite for effective investigation of crimes of this category is cooperation at the national and international levels. The findings of the study can contribute to improving the quality of investigations into crimes of sexual or gender-based violence in armed conflict, as well as serve as a basis for developing programmes aimed at preventing these crimes
ZkSNARKs and Ticket-Based E-Voting: A Blockchain System Proof of Concept
Authors: Rabia FATIH , Sara AREZKI , Taoufiq GADI
Published: October 2024

Most existing electronic voting systems and the traditional centralized ballot management do not meet the requirements for e-voting trustworthiness today since the rate of development in science and technology is ever-increasing. Despite the blockchain-based providers designing systems that guarantee the transparency of the election, the new systems are not exempted from threats that hackers can leverage to influence the votes. This further supports the evidence presented that Blockchain based systems have progressed but there is always more that can be done especially in terms of further strengthening the transparency, security and authentications to minimize the existing risks. In order to support these vulnerabilities, we are proposing in this paper using zK-SNARK a scheme that meets the basic requirements of electronic voting and ensures the reliability and security of voting. In this scheme, a Merkle tree is used to store each voter’s ticket where the ticket hash is created and registered into the tree’s leaf. The voter then proves that they possess a valid ticket and are eligible to vote through zk-SNARK proof, which is very secure and efficient in verifying the voter’s authenticity. This approach keeps the voting process anonymous yet allows for a fast and secure method of authenticating the voters.
Emerging Technologies for the Management of the Azolvamiento at La Estancilla Dam, Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Álvarez-Álvarez Martha Johana , Regalado-Jalca Julio Johnny , Pino Tarragó Julio Cesar
Published: October 2024

Introduction: this article focused on the management of siltation in the La Estancilla dam in Manabí, Ecuador. It highlights how one of the emerging technologies can help reduce risks to infrastructure and water resources, mitigating siltation.Objective: the impact of siltation on the dam was analyzed using AutoCAD Civil 3D software, and how emerging technologies contribute to the management and monitoring of sedimentation was also explored.Methods: an applied research was conducted, adopting a descriptive and quantitative approach. In situ data was collected using GPS and total station, as well as three-dimensional simulations using AutoCAD Civil 3D to model the evolution of siltation. Additionally, a systematic review of the scientific literature was carried out by selecting 20 relevant articles to identify how emerging technologies can improve the monitoring and mitigation process of sedimentation.Results: the results showed a 45.06% decrease in the active capacity of the reservoir by the end of 2024 and a possible full saturation of more than 100% by 2042, emphasizing the urgent need to implement more advanced technologies. Simulations and the systematic review demonstrated that the use of drones and predictive models can significantly improve accuracy and efficiency in sediment management.Conclusions: The implementation of emerging technologies could ensure the long-term functionality and sustainability of the reservoir, optimizing siltation mitigation strategies and reducing dependence on conventional methods like dredging
Utility of Sentinel Lymph Node in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer: a Literature Review
Authors: Navas Freire Sonny Katherine , Maldonado Guevara Priscila Alexandra , Aguilera Moreno Cristina Nicole , Graciani Vera Elina Maria , Verduga Coello Steveen Alian , Burbano Juela Rubén Santiago , Hurtado Taranto Alejandra Fiorella , Pinela Baldeón Denisse Alejandra , Garcia Saeteros Daniel Josue , Vaque Ramírez José Samuel , Adanaqué Acosta Jocelin Alexandra , Sánchez Ortega Alberto Andres , Vega Chanalata Pamela Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

Sentinel lymph node biopsy has revolutionized breast cancer treatment by offering a less invasive alternative to complete lymphadenectomy. This technique identifies the first lymph node that drains the tumor, minimizing morbidity by avoiding unnecessary removal of nodes. The introduction of neoadjuvant chemotherapy has added complexity but also improved the accuracy of sentinel lymph node biopsy. Technological innovations, such as advanced imaging techniques and molecular markers, have optimized the identification and evaluation of the sentinel lymph node. Recent studies show that sentinel lymph node biopsy is comparable to complete lymphadenectomy in terms of survival and recurrence, with additional benefits in patient quality of life. The future of the sentinel lymph node appears promising, with ongoing improvements in precision and minimally invasive techniques
Seasonal allergies in Morocco: “A cross-sectional study of prevalence, clinical manifestations and impact on quality of life”.
Authors: Hanane Alqam , Chadia Ouazzani , Abdellah Moustaghfir , Abdellah Dami , Lhoussine Balouch
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Seasonal allergies are a public health problem because of their prevalence (with a clear upward trend), their morbidity, their impact on quality of life, and the costs they generate. This immune system reaction is manifested by several symptoms, generally respiratory and cutaneous. Objectives: The study aims to identify the prevalence and impact of seasonal allergies in rural and urban settings, and to find out key factors influencing allergy symptoms and quality of life.Methods: In this context, a questionnaire was carried out among 100 people suffering from seasonal allergies in order to determine its prevalence, causes, symptoms, aggravating factors, and impact on daily life. Results: The results showed that seasonal allergy is frequent during the spring season, associated with symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis. Among the causes of allergy, pollen was found to be the main one, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, and climate change, which could aggravate the situation by increasing the quantity of pollen and prolonging the pollen season. Conclusion: This condition requires regular monitoring and treatment, and the results could help the medical profession diagnose and improve allergy sufferers' daily lives.
Anthropomorphism and Allegorical Illustration: A Reading of Perumal Murugan’s Novel Poonachi or The Story of a Black Goat
Authors: S Aarthimeena , P Tamilarasan
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Anthropomorphic representations generally suggests that certain human characteristics are universal and can be shared by all creatures. This paper attempts to study the anthropomorphic effect on human’s prosocial behaviour through a metaphorical representation of a black goat named Poonachi in Poonachi or the Story of a Black Goat (2017) by Perumal Murugan. Method: The paper employs qualitative literary analysis and references theories of anthropomorphism, including the frameworks of Theory of mind and Guthrie’s Cognitive evolution to examine how Poonachi represents marginalized groups, especially women subjected to discrimination based on gender, caste, and colour. The analysis demonstrates that Murugan’s anthropomorphic approach humanises the goat Poonachi, eliciting empathy for marginalized individuals. Discussion: This study examines the anthropomorphic influence on human prosocial behaviour, concentrating on the metaphorical depiction of Poonachi. It investigates how the ascription of human characteristics to animals cultivates empathy in readers and prompts contemplation about marginalized situations. Poonachi is examined as a symbol of a woman confronting the obstacles of a patriarchal and caste-restricted society. The narrative functions as a metaphor for the challenges faced by Dalit women, immersing readers in the socio-political dynamics of power and discrimination in rural India. Eventually, this story falls into the category of anthropomorphism where the goat reflects the existential reflection of a woman’s rural life and it exposes a lot about discrimination and troubled lives.Results: The outcome indicate that anthropomorphism in Poonachi serves as a potent instrument for social commentary, promoting prosocial behaviour and stimulating critical thought on societal inequities, especially concerning caste and gender.
Analysing the Spiritual Dimensions and Ceramic Sculpture in Contemporary Chinese Art
Authors: Zhang Yiming , Singh Ajmera Mohan
Published: October 2024

Introduction:  Sculptures are artworks created by carving and assembling materials like stone or metal. It serves as cultural symbols, enhance public spaces, and express artistic ideas. Historically, sculptures have represented deities, historical figures, reflecting societal values and artistic trends. As societies evolve and economic growth accelerates, there is a growing emphasis on spiritual and artistic fulfilment beyond mere material needs. In this context, ceramic sculpture has emerged as a vital expression of artistic and cultural identity, particularly with the rich tapestry of Chinese art. Objective: To explore the intricate association between the traditional Chinese culture and the contemporary ceramic sculpture, examining how the spiritual essence of historical art forms influences modern artistic practices. The delves into the artistic characteristics and expressive language of ceramic sculpture, assessing how national cultural values shape and manifest in contemporary works. Methods:It further investigates the effect of Western influences on Chinese ceramic art and highlights the importance of preserving and innovating traditional artistic practices. Results:By analyzing the integration of cultural heritage into modern sculpture, this paper aims to uncover how contemporary ceramic artists can draw inspiration from historical traditions to enrich their creative expressions and contribute to the global appreciation of Chinese art
Managing Human Capital for Better Impact of Emotional Intelligence and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Franky Franky , Marwan Jubery , Watriningsih Watriningsih , Damayanti Novita
Published: October 2024

Organizations  should foster participatory decision-making environments that encourage emotional intelligence to stimulate idea generation and improve organizational performance. This study aims to answer the practice of human resource contribution to creating customer satisfaction. This study uses a Likert scale in a questionnaire to obtain primary data. 180 lecturers and education staff surveyed and 168 respondents gave answers. The research results show that; 1) Individual ability, work professionalism, organizational commitment, and knowledge sharing do not contribute significantly to emotional intelligence directly. But work discipline contributes significantly to emotional intelligence directly; 2) Individual ability, work discipline, and organization commitment do not contribute significantly to consumer satisfaction directly. But work professionalism, and knowledge sharing contribute significantly to consumer satisfaction directly; 3) Emotional intelligence contributes significantly to customer satisfaction directly; and 4) Human resources (individual abilities, work professionalism, work discipline, organizational commitment, and knowledge sharing) indirectly contribute to creating consumer satisfaction. This study highlights the complex interplay between Human Resource  factors, emotional intelligence, and customer satisfaction in educational organizations, revealing that work discipline, professionalism, and knowledge sharing have significant direct or indirect impacts. The findings emphasize the importance of emotional intelligence as a mediator, suggesting that organizations should focus on developing this competency alongside traditional HR metrics to enhance customer satisfaction
SİVİL HAVACILIKTA KALİTE VE ENTEGRE YÖNETİM SİSTEMLERİNİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: Benhür Aktürk Esin
Published: October 2024

Günümüzdeki teknolojik gelişmeler, havacılık işletmelerine rekabet avantajları sağlamış ancak aynı zamanda yeni zorluklar da getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda, uçuş emniyeti ve güvenliği odaklı olarak belirlenen standartlar, ICAO, EASA, ve SHGM gibi otoriteler tarafından sivil havacılık sektöründe belirlenmiştir. Entegre yönetim sistemleri ve kalite güvence sistemleri, bu standartların etkin bir şekilde uygulanmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Uçuş güvenliğini artırmak, müşteri memnuniyetini sağlamak, operasyonel verimliliği optimize etmek ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliği desteklemek için kullanılan bu sistemler, sivil havacılık işletmelerine önemli avantajlar sunmaktadır. Sivil havacılık sektörü, teknolojik gelişmeler ve artan taleplerle birlikte sürekli değişen bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu değişimler, havacılık işletmeleri için hem fırsatlar hem de zorluklar oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, uçuş emniyeti ve hizmet kalitesinin ön planda olduğu sivil havacılık sektöründe kalite ve entegre yönetim sistemleri, önemli bir role sahiptir.Kalite yönetimi, müşteri memnuniyeti, operasyonel etkinlik ve sürekli iyileştirmeye odaklanarak havacılık işletmelerine rekabet avantajı sağlar. Entegre yönetim sistemleri ise farklı yönetim disiplinlerini bir araya getirerek işletmelerin daha etkili ve tutarlı bir şekilde faaliyet göstermelerine yardımcı olur.Bu sistemler, sivil havacılıkta aşağıdaki alanlarda önemli bir yer tutar:Kalite ve entegre yönetim sistemleri, uçuş emniyeti ve güvenliğini artırmak amacıyla sıkı standartların uygulanmasına katkıda bulunur.Havayolu şirketleri için müşteri memnuniyeti, rekabet avantajı elde etmek açısından kritiktir. Kalite yönetimi, hizmet kalitesini sürekli olarak artırarak müşteri memnuniyetini güvence altına alır.Entegre yönetim sistemleri, iş süreçlerini optimize eder ve kaynakların etkin bir şekilde kullanılmasını sağlar, böylece operasyonel verimliliği artırır.Sivil havacılık, sıkı yasal düzenlemelere tabidir. Kalite ve entegre yönetim sistemleri, bu düzenlemelere uyumu sağlamak ve sivil havacılık kurallarına tam anlamıyla uymak için gereklidir.Çevresel etkileri azaltma ve sürdürülebilir uçuş operasyonları için çeşitli standartları içeren kalite yönetimi, çevresel sürdürülebilirliği destekler.Bu noktalar ışığında, sivil havacılıkta kalite ve entegre yönetim sistemleri; uçuş emniyeti, müşteri memnuniyeti, operasyonel etkinlik, yasal uyum ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik gibi kritik unsurları güçlendirmek ve sürdürülebilir başarı elde etmek adına önemli bir rol oynar.
Los ruidos y distracciones como barreras de aprendizaje del inglés en tiempos de la COVID-19
Authors: Becerra Polanco Manuel , Collí Novelo Deymi
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo, se deriva del proyecto de investigación denominado “Interferencia tecnológica en el aprendizaje del inglés durante la contingencia sanitaria de la COVID-19. Caso Universidad de Quintana Roo- Normal No. 4 de Nezahualcóyotl”. El proyecto iniciado en el año 2023 tuvo como objetivos identificar y analizar las principales interferencias que mermaron el rendimiento académico de los alumnos. Entre las principales interferencias, destacan el factor psicológico, trampas, deshonestidad académica, alfabetización digital, y los ruidos o distracciones en casa. La metodología mixta fue implementada a través del uso de cuestionarios y entrevista semiestructurada en una población de 40 estudiantes. Referente a los resultados, para efectos del presente trabajo solo se reporta la información que conlleva a la interferencia relacionada con los ruidos y distracciones en casa. A lo que concierne al análisis de la información, las perspectivas de los alumnos a través de los juicios emitidos señalan que los ruidos ocasionados por música, televisión, propaganda ambulante, conversaciones familiares y mascotas fueron factores que no les permitían concentrase durante sus clases de inglés. Por otra parte, reportan el uso del teléfono celular y las redes sociales como principales distractores. Sobre los posibles factores, se concluye que las principales causas son atribuibles al confinamiento total, por la falta de socialización, las largas horas sentados frente a la computadora, los contenidos monótonos de las clases, los estilos de aprendizaje de los alumnos y la procrastinación de no realizar las tareas a tiempo.
Incidencia del desplazamiento forzado en el proceso educativo de niños, niñas y adolescentes de una Institución Educativa del Municipio de Istmina – Chocó
Authors: Morales Mosquera Marta , Asprilla García Ziomara
Published: October 2024

El desplazamiento forzado es una realidad que ha afectado a nuestro país de forma inimaginable; especialmente a los niños, niñas y adolescentes que se han visto obligados al abandono de sus lugares seguros: la casa, la familia, la escuela. La educación es uno de los procesos sociales que más ha experimentado este fenómeno, viéndose obligada a vincular esta realidad en la estructuración de sus proyectos. Las autoras investigan el fenómeno desde las incidencias que trae para los estudiantes víctimas, ejemplificado en la Institución Educativa San Pablo Industrial de Istmina, Chocó. Este hecho genera interrupciones significativas en los niveles básicos, que derivan en repitencia escolar, bajo rendimiento académico y dificultades de adaptación psicosocial. Además, es notorio cómo, a pesar de las normativas legales que protegen los derechos de las víctimas del desplazamiento, existe una brecha considerable entre estas leyes y la realidad vivida por los estudiantes. La investigación empleó un enfoque cualitativo para estudiar las consecuencias mencionadas, logrando analizar cinco historias de vida y 79 encuestas para determinar que, los estudiantes experimentan estrés, inseguridad, resistencia al cambio, colapso escolar y desarraigo cultural; lo que afecta su rendimiento escolar y su bienestar general. Se concluye que el desafío educativo está en desarrollar estrategias pedagógicas de apoyo psicosocial y académico, que mitiguen estas consecuencias y faciliten la adaptación de los estudiantes a su nuevo entorno escolar; junto a la necesidad de implementar programas de apoyo interinstitucional que promuevan una educación inclusiva y adaptada a las realidades de los estudiantes desplazados.
On the interaction of glucose with ammonium molybdate (Hager-Gawalowsky test)
Authors: Francisco Sánchez-Viesca  , Reina Gómez Gómez
Published: October 2024

Glucose is an Analyte. Thus, several tests for its detection in urine have been developed. In the present communication the reaction route of the Hager-Gawalowsky test for glucose is provided. Each step is fully commented and the electron flow is also given. The test is based on the interaction of glucose with ammonium molybdate in neutral medium, a blue colour is produced on heating. The active hydrogen in glucose is removed by the inorganic anion, and the resulting enolate from an enediol reacts with the mono-anion just formed. A hydroxylate is eliminated via open-close of a Mo-O double bond. Hydrion switch forms a second enolate that produces a concerted mechanism affording 2-ketoglucose and molybdenum dioxide by a redox reaction.
بلاغة الخطاب التربوي الإصلاحي بالمغرب: اشتغال آليات الحجاج التداولي في وثيقة الرؤية الإستراتيجية للإصلاح 2015 - 2030
Authors: كريم رشيد
Published: October 2024

يروم هذا البحث الإجابة عن سؤال مركزي: كيف تشتغل آليات الحجاج التداولي في وثيقة الرؤية الإستراتيجية للإصلاح (2015-2030)؟ وينطلق بحثنا في هذا الإشكال من فرضية مؤداها أن هذه الوثيقة تمثل خطابا تربويا إصلاحيا، يهدف إلى إحداث آثار عملية في الواقع التربوي المغربي، وذلك بتغيير معالم المدرسة المغربية لتصبح مدرسة للإنصاف والجودة والارتقاء. ولعل ذلك ما يسوغ هيمنة الوظيفة التوجيهية المسنودة بالآليات الحجاجية التي تتيحها بلاغة الحجاج. ولئن كانت هذه الآليات الحجاجية تتعدد وتتنوع من نظرية حجاجية إلى أخرى، فقد ارتأينا أن نهتدي بالإطار النظري والإجرائي الذي استقرت عليه نظرية الحجاج في اللغة، بيد أننا سنقتصر في تحليلنا على مفهومين إجرائيين اثنين هما: السلم الحجاجي والروابط الحجاجية، بما هما آليتان حجاجيتان نعتبرهما دليلا كافيا على اشتغال آليات الحجاج التداولي في وثيقة الرؤية الإستراتيجية للإصلاح.
 
This research aims to answer a central question: How do pragmatic argumentation mechanisms work in Morocco’s Strategic Vision for Reform Document (2015-2030)? Our research on this issue is based on the premise that this document represents a reformist educational discourse. The latter aims at creating practical effects in the Moroccan educational reality by changing the Moroccan school to become one of equity, quality, and promotion. Perhaps this explains the predominance of the directive function supported by argumentative mechanisms. Since these argumentative mechanisms are multiple and vary from one argumentation theory to another, we have followed the theoretical and procedural framework of argumentation theory in language, but we will limit our analysis to two concepts: the argumentative scale and argumentative connectors, as they are two means that we consider evidence of the functioning of the pragmatic argumentation mechanisms in the Strategic Vision for Reform Document.
ممارسة حق الإضراب: التمييز بين الإضراب المشروع وغير المشروع
Authors: بامو صابر
Published: October 2024

إن الهدف من الدراسة هو الوقوف عند هذا الحق بالدراسة والتحليل من أجل الكشف عن أنواعه سواء كان إضرابا مشروعا أو غير مشروع ومتى يكون ذلك. وسنحلل هذا الموضوع من خلال المنهج المقارن، حيث لن يقتصر التحليل على الحالة المغربية بل حتى في بعض التجارب المقارنة، ثم المنهج التاريخي من أجل الوقوف على المسار التاريخي لهذا الحق عبر محطات تاريخية. وكنتيجة فقد تمكنت المقالة من كشف ممارسة حق الإضراب وما يكتنفها من مشاكل بين الإضراب المشروع الذي يسمح به القانون والإضراب الذي تتم ممارسته خارج إطار القانون، مما يرتب عليه جزاءات لإضراره بالأمن العام الاقتصادي أو السياسي أو الاجتماعي، الأمر الذي يستدعي تنظيم ممارسة هذا الحق بشكل يجعل الممارسين على علم بحدود الممارسة. وعلى سبيل الختام نتقدم بتوصية ملخصها أن الدول التي تفتقد تنظيم هذا الحق وجب عليها تنظيمه تفاديا للارتباك الذي يطبع هذا الغياب.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الإضراب المشروع – الإضراب غير المشروع – حق الإضراب –الموظف – الأجير.
Abstract:
The aim of the study is to examine this right through study and analyze it in order to reveal its types, whether it is harmful, legitimate or illegal, and when that occurs. We will analyze this topic through the comparative approach, where the analysis will not be limited to the Moroccan case, but even to some comparative experiences, then the historical approach in order to determine the historical path of this right through historical periods. As a result, the article was able to reveal the exercise of the right to strike and the problems surrounding it between the legitimate strike permitted by the law and the strike that is practiced outside the framework of the law, which results in penalties for harming public economic, political, or social security, which requires organizing the exercise of this right in a way that makes Practitioners are aware of the limits of practice. By way of conclusion, we present a recommendation, the essence of which is that countries lacking regulation of this right should implement it in order to avoid the confusion that characterizes its absence.
Keywords: Legitimate strike - Illegal strike - Right to strike - employee.
لغة القرآن بين العربية والعروبية
Authors: ناعيم مليكة
Published: October 2024

تثير لغة القرآن الكريم أسئلة كبرى، نظرا لطبيعة النص: القدسية، وسمات البيئة التي نزل بها، لذلك كثر حولها الحديث قديما وحديثا، وتباينت المواقف بين من يميز بين قدسية النص وحيوية اللغة وتمثلها للغة البيئة، ومن يجعل قدسية النص تشمل اللغة التي كتب بها فتمسك بسلامة لغته العربية من أي عنصر خارجي بدليل قوله تعالى: " بلسان عربي مبين". وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إثارة هذا السؤال من جديد لإعادة قراءة الآية السابقة، وتتبنى مفهوما واسعا للسان العربي، عبر نماذج تطبيقية تؤصل لبعض ألفاظ القرآن وتراجع أقوال المفسرين في تفسيرها بالاعتماد على المعجم والسياق مع استحضار خصوصيات القرآن لاسيما عالمية الرسالة. وتربط في لغة القرآن الكريم بين صفتي العربي والعروبي عبر السؤال المحوري الآتي: هل المقصود بالعربي في القرآن الكريم معناه الحالي الذي يعني اللغة العربية أم العربي يعني اللسان الفصيح المحكم والمعرب عن المعاني والمتمثل للغة العروبية الأقرب إلى الأصل بخصائصها الأساس وسماتها الحيوية؟
الكلمات المفتاحية: اللغة العربية، القرآن الكريم، العروبية، لسان، الأعجمي.
The language of the Holy Qur'an raises major questions, due to the nature of the text: the sanctity, and the features of the environment in which it was revealed, so many around it talk old and new, and the views varied between those who distinguish between the sanctity of the text and the vitality of the language and its representation of the language of the environment, and who makes the sanctity of the text include the language in which it was written, so it adheres to the integrity of its Arabic language from any external element as evidenced by the Almighty's saying: "بلسان عربي مبين." This research paper seeks to raise this question again to re-read the previous verse, and adopts a broad concept of the Arabic tongue, through applied models that establish some of the words of the Qur'an and revise the sayings of the interpreter.
Keywords: Arabic language, Holy Quran, Arabism, Tongue, foreign word.
5607 SAYILI KAÇAKÇILIKLA MÜCADELE KANUNUNDA DÜZENLENEN SUÇLARDA ZARARIN GİDERİMİ KOŞULUNA BAĞLI TUTULAN ETKİN PİŞMANLIK HALİNE İLİŞKİN DÜZENLEME VE UYGULAMAYA YÖNELİK ELEŞTİREL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Yavuz Hakan A.
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, Kaçakçılıkla Mücadele Kanununda düzenlenen zararın giderimi koşuluna bağlı tutulan etkin pişmanlık haline ilişkin düzenleme ve uygulamaya yönelik üç husus bakımından eleştirel bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. İlk husus olarak, Kanunun 5. maddesinin ikinci fıkrasında etkin pişmanlık koşulu olarak, kaçak eşyaya ilişkin gümrüklenmiş değerin değil bunun iki katı tutarındaki paranın ödenmesi gerekliliğinin orantılılık ilkesine uygun bir düzenleme olmadığı savunulmaktadır. İkinci husus olarak, söz konusu düzenlemeye ilişkin mevcut Yargıtay uygulamasında, suçun iştirak halinde işlenmesi durumunda zararın giderimi yapılırken her bir sanığın ayrı ayrı, kaçak eşyaya ilişkin gümrüklenmiş değerin iki katındaki tutarın tamamını ödemesi gerektiğine ilişkin yorumun isabetli olmadığı savunulmaktadır. Son husus olarak, etkin pişmanlıktan yararlanmanın negatif koşulu olan mükerrirlik halinin Kanunda düzenlenen suçlarla sınırlı olarak yorumlanmasına ilişkin Yargıtay uygulamasının Kanunun lafzına ve ruhuna uygun olmadığı savunulmaktadır.
CEZA MUHAKEMESİ HUKUKUNDA İLETİŞİMİN DENETLENMESİ TEDBİRİ VE AİHM YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Doğan Recep
Published: October 2024

Bu makalede, suçların soruşturulması ve kovuşturulması amacıyla Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 135-138. maddelerinde bir koruma tedbiri olarak düzenlenmiş olan iletişimin denetlenmesi tedbiri, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin (AİHS) 8. maddesinde yer alan özel ve aile hayatına saygı hakkı kapsamında ele alınıp tartışılacaktır. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle iletişim kavramının içeriği, tedbirin kapsam ve amacı, tedbirin uygulanabilme şartları, tedbirin türleri, tedbir kapsamındaki kişiler, yetkili merci ve tedbirin süresi açıklanacaktır. İletişimin denetlenmesi yoluyla elde edilen içeriğin delil değeri, tanıklıktan çekinme hakkı olan kişiler ve müdafiyle yapılan iletişimin denetlenmesi, tesadüfen elde edilen delillerin akıbeti tartışılacaktır. Konuya ilişkin tartışmalı hususlar ve uygulamada yaşanan tereddütler, Yargıtay, Anayasa Mahkemesi kararları ve doktrinde yer alan görüşler doğrultusunda tartışılarak önerilerde bulunulacaktır.
Ardından, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin iletişimin denetlenmesi konusundaki temel içtihatları ve verdiği kararların kapsamlı bir analizi yapılacak, iletişimin denetlenmesi tedbirinin uygulanabilmesi için aranan asgari şartlar açıklanacaktır. Nihayetinde, AİHM kararlarında ortaya konan içtihatlar ve ilkeler ışığında, Türkiye’de mevcut mevzuatın AİHM içtihatları ile uyumlu olup olmadığı ve ihlal kararına konu olabilecek hususlar açıklanacaktır.
AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI SÖZLEŞMESİ İLE ANAYASA ÇATIŞMASI BAĞLAMINDA SÖZLEŞME’NİN SUÇTA VE CEZADA KANUNİLİK İLKESİNE İLİŞKİN 7. MADDESİNİN TÜRK HUKUKUNDA UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİ SORUNU
Authors: İba Hasan
Published: October 2024

Suçta ve cezada kanunilik ilkesine ilişkin 1982 Anayasası (AY) ve 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunundaki (TCK) düzenlemeler ile Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi (AİHS) m. 7 karşılaştırıldığında; biri, suç ve cezaları düzenleyen normların kaynağına ve diğeri, geçmişe yürüme yasağına ilişkin olmak üzere iki önemli farklılık göze çarpmaktadır. AY m. 38 ve TCK m. 2’ye göre suçların ve cezaların tek kaynağı, TBMM’nin bir yasama tasarrufu olan kanundur. AİHS m. 7’nin lafzına göre ise suç ve ceza içeren normların ulusal hukuk, uluslararası hukuk ve medeni toplumlarca kabul edilen hukukun genel ilkeleri olmak üzere üç kaynağı vardır; yani milli hukuka göre suç teşkil etmeyen davranış, uluslararası hukuka ya da medeni uluslarca kabul edilen hukukun genel ilkelerine göre suç teşkil ediyorsa bu fiil dolayısıyla cezalandırma mümkündür. AY m. 15 ve TCK m. 7’ye göre, aleyhe kanun geçmişe yürütülemez. AİHS m. 7/2’nin lafzına göre ise medeni toplumlarca kabul edilen hukukun genel ilkelerine aykırılık halinde aleyhe kanun geçmişe yürütülebilir.
AY m. 90/5’e göre temel hak ve özgürlüklere ilişkin milletlerarası antlaşmalarla kanunlar arasındaki çatışmalarda antlaşma hükümleri uygulanır. Doğrudan, Anayasa ile temel hak ve özgürlüklere ilişkin milletlerarası antlaşmalar arasındaki çatışmayı çözümlemeye özgülenmiş bir düzenleme ise Anayasa’da yer almamaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, Anayasa ile AİHS arasındaki çatışma sorunu bağlamında AİHS m. 7’nin anlamı ve Türk hukukunda uygulanabilir olup olmadığı meseleleri ele alınacaktır.
AİLE ARABULUCULUĞU EĞİTİMİ: İNGİLTERE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Fırat Erhan
Published: October 2024

Alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemlerinden biri olan arabuluculuğun aile uyuşmazlıklarının çözümünde tercih edilen aile arabuluculuğu mukayeseli hukukta başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmaktadır. Bu yöntemin başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmasının birçok sebebi olsa da aile arabulucusunun eğitimi bu anlamda büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bilindiği üzere, arabuluculuk yöntemi başlı başına bir eğitim gerekmektedir. Ancak arabuluculuğun bu türünde temel arabuluculuk eğitiminin gereksinimlerinden başka birtakım ek eğitimlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ülkemiz açısından bugün itibariyle aile arabuluculuğuna ait müstakil olarak bir hukuki düzenleme bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla aile arabuluculuğuna dair herhangi bir ek eğitim de yoktur. Ancak aile arabuluculuğu konusunda çok sayıda çalıştay yapıldığı, kongre ve seminerler düzenlendiği görülmektedir. İngiltere aile arabuluculuğunu profesyonel düzeyde uygulayan ve bu konuda öncü olmuş ülkelerden biridir. Aile arabuluculuğun bu ülkede gerek eğitim anlamında gerekse uygulama anlamında kurumsal bir kimliğe kavuştuğu öteden beri bilinmektedir. Biz de çalışmamızda aile arabuluculuğu eğitimi konusunu İngiltere üzerinden ele almanın yararlı olacağı kanaatiyle bu ülke özelinde konuyu inceledik. Ülkemiz açısından ise çalışmanın bu konu ile ilgili yapılacak hukuki düzenlemelere bir fikir verebilmesini temenni
YENİ BİR ERGİNLİK TÜRÜ: “DİJİTAL ERGİNLİK”
Authors: Aktaş Avci Pınar
Published: October 2024

İnternet kullanımının yaygınlaşması ve çocukların dijital dünyada daha fazla görünür olması söz konusu mecralarda çocukların korunmasını zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Dijital mecrada kullanıcı olan çocukların belli bir yaş ve olgunluğa erişmesi gerekliliği dijital erginlik kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Dijital erginlik, çocukların dijital ortamlarda erişim, paylaşım ve etkileşim haklarının belirli yaş sınırları ve kurallar çerçevesinde tanınması ve korunması anlamına gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışma web siteleri, video platformları, podcast ve sesli içerikler, mobil uygulamalar, online oyunlar ve e–ticaret siteleri gibi dijital mecraların kullanıcılarının çocuk olduğu durumlarda koruma gerekliliğinden hareketle, bu alanlara yönelik hukuki düzenlemeleri başlangıç noktası olarak ele almıştır. Çevrimiçi onay mekanizmalarının, çocuklara zarar vermeden nasıl işletilebileceğini araştıran çalışma, onay veren kişinin genel kabul gören erginlik yaşının altında olması durumunda bile çocuğun dijital mecralarda var olmasını sağlayacak şekilde koruma sağlayan hukuk sistemlerini incelemiştir. Söz konusu düzenlemelerin hukuk sistemimiz üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmiş ve çocuğu korumaya yönelik kurallar çerçevesinde dijital erginlikle ilgili çözümler belirlenmiştir.
MECLİS-İ MEBUSAN’DAKİ ADLİYE NEZARETİ BÜTÇESİ GÖRÜŞMELERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE OSMANLI ADALET SİSTEMİNİN DURUMU (1910-1912)
Authors: Mayak Faysal
Published: October 2024

II. Meşrutiyet döneminde Meclis-i Mebusan’da Adliye Nezâreti bütçesi için 1910, 1911 ve 1912 yıllarına ait yapılan görüşmelerde, Osmanlı adalet sisteminin eksiklerini gidermek ve daha düzgün çalışmasını sağlamak için görüş ve öneriler mebuslar tarafından ortaya konmuştur. Kendi seçim bölgelerinde gördükleri adliye teşkilatının aksayan yönlerini Meclis’te gündeme getirerek halkın taleplerini dile getirmişlerdir. Kısıtlı bütçe imkânları ölçüsünde adalet sistemini düzeltmek için atılması gereken adımları tartışan mebuslar, iyi yetişmiş adliye personelinin azlığından ve adliye teşkilatının birçok bölgede kurulmamış olmasından şikâyet etmişlerdir. Bütçe görüşmelerinde mebusların üzerinde durduğu diğer bir konu, adliye çalışanlarına ödenen maaşların azlığı ve orantısızlığı olmuştur. Düşük maaşlı adliye mensuplarının karar verirken geçim derdini düşünerek haktan sapabileceklerine dikkat çekmişlerdir. Meclis’teki görüşmelere katılan Adliye nazırları da adalet sisteminin durumunu kendi açılarından ele almışlar, düzenli işleyen bir hukuk yapısı kurmak için yaptıkları çalışmalardan bahsetmişler ve kendilerine yöneltilen eleştirilere cevap vermişlerdir. Meclis-i Mebusan’da adliye teşkilatının düzeltilmesi için alınan kararlardan kısa sürede istenen verim alınamadı diye hemen vazgeçilmesi ve eski uygulamalara dönülmesi istikrarsız bir yapının oluşmasına sebep olmuştur. Mevcut adliye çalışanlarının yeterli nitelikte olmadığı gerçeğinden hareketle tedbir alma yoluna gidilmiş, hukuk eğitimi alan ve mesleki tecrübe edinen personel yetiştirilmek istenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; 1910-1912 yılları arasında Meclis-i Mebusan’da adliye bütçesi için yapılan görüşmeleri esas alarak adalet sisteminin durumunu ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma oluşturulurken ana kaynak olarak Meclis-i Mebusan Zabıt Cerideleri kullanılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, dönemin gazetelerinden ve arşiv belgelerinden yararlanılmış, adliyeyle ilgili gelişmelerin basına nasıl yansıdığı ve resmî belgelerde durumun hangi biçimde göründüğü gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Zabıt cerideleri, gazeteler, arşiv belgeleri ve araştırma eserler kimi zaman birbirini desteklemek kimi zaman da karşılaştırma yapmak amacıyla kullanılmış ve çalışma vücuda getirilmiştir.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Buulolo Delisokhi
Published: October 2024

The problem of this research is that student learning outcomes in social studies subjects tend to be low. The research objectives are 1) Describe the factors that cause low student learning outcomes. 2) Describe the role of teachers in improving student learning outcomes in social studies subjects. Type of qualitative research. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation. Research results: 1) There are two factors causing low student learning outcomes, namely internal factors including students' lack of interest in lessons, students' lack of concentration during the learning process, students' low understanding of concepts, students' lack of discipline in learning. External factors include a lack of infrastructure and learning facilities, as well as a lack of attention from parents. 2) The role of the teacher in improving student learning outcomes is as a corrector, as an inspirer, as an informator, as an organizer, as a motivator, as an initiator, as a facilitator, as a guide, as a demonstrator, as a class manager, as a mediator, as a supervisor, and as an evaluator. Conclusion: The role of teachers as educators and instructors includes all efforts that encourage, guide, awaken, direct, understand the potential of students, vary learning methods, and use learning media as support in the learning process, providing optimal service to students in the learning process. carry out a more effective learning process and create a more enjoyable learning atmosphere so that student learning outcomes increase. Suggestions 1) For teachers, they should further develop learning methods or strategies that can help students develop their competencies and abilities and build knowledge actively. 2) Students should focus more on learning, reduce playing hours and increase study hours at home.
PERAN GURU PPKn DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SIKAP NASIONALISME SISWA DI KELAS VII-C SMP SWASTA KRISTEN BNKP TELUK DALAM
Authors: Soni Halawa
Published: October 2024

The attitude of nationalism must be possessed by all citizens and can be instilled in children both at home and at school. So the problem of nationalist attitudes has become a collective task, namely from family, society, government. The research objectives are 1) To determine the role of PPKn teachers in developing students' nationalistic attitudes in class VII-C of BNKP Teluk Dalam Christian Private Middle School. 2) To determine the nationalist attitudes of students in class VII-C of BNKP Teluk Dalam Christian Private Middle School. This research uses qualitative research. The research subjects were students in class VII-C. Research results 1) The role of PPKn teachers in developing nationalist values ​​in class VII-C students is by transferring nationalist values ​​which aim to become students who are honest, disciplined, respect teachers or older people, dare to express opinions, love the homeland, respect religious, ethnic and cultural diversity, and provide good role models for students. 2) The attitudes of nationalism that exist in class VII-C students include attitudes of love for the country, discipline, respect for teachers, courage and honesty. Researchers provide several suggestions, namely 1) Students should study harder and always be disciplined at school and must always practice nationalist values ​​wherever they are. 2) PPKn teachers should create a school atmosphere that better reflects nationalist values, such as holding displays of photos of national heroes in every school environment, getting students used to singing and requiring students to memorize national songs and making written displays that have meaning. Struggle.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN TANDA BACA DALAM MENULIS TEKS PERSUASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 SIDUA’ӦRI
Authors: Sari Hulu Ratna
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe the errors in punctuation usage in writing persuasive texts by eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Sidua’ӧri. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the analysis of punctuation errors in writing persuasive texts by eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Sidua’ӧri consists of three types: errors in the use of the period (.), comma (,), and exclamation mark (!). The types of punctuation errors most frequently made by the eighth-grade students are related to the use of periods, commas, and exclamation marks. Thus, the students' ability to use punctuation correctly in writing persuasive texts indicates a lack of understanding and mastery of proper punctuation usage, leading to numerous errors in their written work, as seen in the individual persuasive texts. Based on these findings, the researcher can provide several recommendations: (1) For teachers or prospective teachers, they can offer writing exercises to students, pay attention to the students' writing outcomes, frequently assign tasks, and remind students about the correct use of punctuation. (2) For students, this research can serve as a reference for achieving the basic competency indicators in writing. (3) For readers, this can act as a guideline and a source of knowledge to enhance understanding of punctuation usage errors.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN PADA TEKS ANEKDOT
Authors: Juniarni Buuolo
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by errors in writing anecdote texts by students. This is due to students' lack of interest in writing and students' lack of ability to express their ideas correctly according to the applicable spelling. Based on the results of interviews, students pay less attention to linguistic rules or rules when writing anecdotal texts. This research aims to describe the forms of spelling errors in anecdotal texts of class X SMA Negeri 1 Amandraya students. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research that requires solving problems based on existing data, analyzing and interpreting the data. The research results found that out of 25 students, 7 students did not make/no mistakes in writing the anecdote text, while 18 students made mistakes. The errors found were errors in the use of capital letters in 18 texts, errors in the use of words in 14 texts, errors in the use of commas in 11 texts, errors in the use of quotation marks in 14 texts, and errors in the use of question marks in 11 texts. Suggestion, the results of this research can be used as material for further research regarding the analysis of spelling errors in anecdotal texts for class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Amandraya for the 2023/2024 academic year.
PERUBAHAN BENTUK NOMINA DALAM KONTRUKSI KALIMAT BAHASA NIAS UTARA DIALEK TENGAH DI AMANDRAYA
Authors: Darna Kristal Laia
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by the change in the form of nouns in sentence construction, especially in Hilimeara Village, Amandraya District. This research aims to describe changes in the form of basic nouns in the North Nias language, the central dialect of Amandraya. The approach used in this research is qualitative with a content analysis method. The data source in this research is primary data and the informants in this research are three people in Hilimaera Village, Amandraya District, using documentation and interviews with criteria (understanding Nias language and understanding nouns), according to the context and topic. The data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions/verification. The findings of this research indicate that there is a change in the construction of nouns used in the North Nias language, the central dialect of Amandraya. This change in noun form occurs when the interrogative sentence changes form to a telling sentence and when the telling sentence changes form to an interrogative sentence. The researcher's suggestion is that the findings of this research can be used as comparison material for future researchers and it is hoped that it can provide additional new insights in the field of Indonesian literary language, especially the form of changes in the construction of basic nouns.
PEMANFAATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RELEVANSI KURIKULUM
Authors: Laia Baziduhu
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the utilization of local wisdom in economic education in Nias and its impact on curriculum relevance. The local wisdom in Nias, which includes traditional economic practices, barter systems, and natural resource management, has significant potential to enhance students' understanding of economic concepts. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes various literature sources and case studies to identify how local wisdom can be integrated into the educational curriculum. The findings indicate that the utilization of local wisdom not only increases student interest and engagement but also strengthens cultural identity and character development. Furthermore, the study identifies implementation challenges that need to be addressed to achieve these goals. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of a more relevant and contextual curriculum for students in Nias.
PENGEMBANGAN E-COMIC BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Hia Kristina Nastina
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted because E-comic learning media based on Problem Based Learning material on the human excretory system was not yet available at Lolowau 2 State Junior High School and student learning outcomes did not meet the Minimum Completeness Criteria. The research applied is development research (Development Research) with the four D model. The results of the research obtained an average validity test score of 89.52%, practicality test by teachers 3.50 while students 3.57 and an average effectiveness test score 90.14 so it can be concluded that E-comic learning media can be applied in the learning process of human excretory system material in class Vlll.