bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGGALI AKAR KEILMUWAN HADIS YANG TRANSFORMATIF LIBERATIF
Authors: Husti Ilyas
Published: July 2020

Hadis sebagai perkataan, perbuatan, pernyataan (taqrir) dan hal ihwal Nabi Muhammad SAW, yang kini terhimpun dalam berbagai kitab hadis, merupakan sumber ajaran Islam yang kedua setelah al-Qur’an. Pada masa Nabi SAW, periwayatan hadis lebih banyak berlangsung secara lisan ketimbang tulisan. Hal itu memang logis karena apa yang disebut sebagai hadis Nabi tidak selalu terjadi di hadapan sahabat Nabi yang pandai menulis, di samping itu jumlah sahabat yang pandai menulis relatif tidak banyak. Ide penulisan hadis Nabi secara tertulis untuk pertama kalinya dikemukakan Khalifah Umar ibn al-Khattab ( w.23 H/644 M). Ide itu tidak dilaksanakan Umar karena khawatir, umat Islam terganggu perhatian mereka dalam mempelajari al-Qur’an. Kebijaksanaan Umar ini dapat dimengerti, karena pada masanya daerah kekuasaan Islam semakin meluas dan hal itu membawa akibat jumlah orang yang baru memeluk Islam makin bertambah banyak. Kepala negara yang secara resmi memerintahkan penghimpunan hadis Nabi ialah Khalifah Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz ( w. 101 H/720 M). Perintah ini antara lain ditujukan kepada Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Ammar ibn Hazm (w. 117 H/ 735 M), gubernur Madinah, dan Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Syihab al-Zuhri ( w. 124 H/ 742 M), seorang ulama di Hijaz dan Syam.
التعددية بين الواقعية الاجتماعية والتيارات الفكرية الفلسفية
Authors: Hamdani Fauzan
Published: July 2020

The phenomenon of plurality has been found since early establishment of human society. Islam acknowledged its existence and necessity as a social reality, because Allah never creates human being as a prototype that was precisely same with the other. Islam taught its adherents to hold peaceful life beside other religion adherents. The Muslims, for centuries, treated the non-Muslim as their brothers as well as the creature of God. There no prohibition to associate with the non-Muslims as long as it is no connection with the ritual affairs. It was decided by the Prophet an as contained in the Madina Islamic constitution. Peaceful life of neighborhood with the non-Muslims had been held since the establishment of the Islamic State in Madina. Thus, the plurality is not a new problem. In secular globalization era, the West makes pluralism as a philosophical or political-ideological current. Their assert that all religions are same, so that there is no religion which is righter than the other. This is the view that Islam rejects. A Muslim that truly believes in and prides his religion, is of course very confident in Islam as only pleasant religion of Allah. Nevertheless, this case will not make the relationship between man to man defective. The Muslim wherever can constantly live neighborly peacefully with the non-Muslims. This took place since the establishment  of Islamic State in Madina.
West Papuan journalists today: An alternative human rights perspective from Indonesia
Authors: Abrar Ana Nadhya
Published: July 2020

This article examines the curiosity of journalists in West Papua about the notion of human rights. The selection of this theme as a focus of research can be seen as a concern for the role of journalists in the enforcement of human rights. The selection of West Papuan journalists for research departs from the position of journalists as perpetrators of journalism activities. The author has proposed four disciplines of writing news about human rights violations in West Papua: 1) the level of curiosity of the notion of human rights by West Papuan journalists; 2) the intellectual attitude of West Papuan journalists; 3) the terms of reference for practising journalism skills in writing news about human rights violations in West Papua; and 4) news about human rights violations in West Papua. To test the level of curiosity about human rights of West Papuan journalists, the author carried out indepth interviews with Benny Mawel (a journalist with tabloidjubi.com) and Arnold Belau (a journalist with suarapapua.com). The findings are discussed in terms of journalists as professionals. The author argues that that the focus on the notion of human rights in West Papua has begun to diminish.
The future journalists of Timor-Leste: Job expectations, knowledge and skills on multimedia journalism
Authors: Parahita Gilang Desti , Monggilo Zainuddin Muda Z. , Wendratama Engelbertus
Published: July 2020

In April 2019, Jakarta-based UNESCO with two lecturers from the Department of Communication Science at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) and one researcher at PR2Media prepared a plan to hold multimedia journalism training workshops at the Department of Social Communication (DSC) of the Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e (UNTL) in Timor-Leste (East Timor). This article describes the current aspirations of the trainees related to their future media and journalism career in East Timor as well as the reflective evaluations of the Indonesian trainers on the training complemented with students’ pre-test and post-test survey on multimedia journalism knowledge and skills. Participants on the multimedia journalism training carried out in July-August 2019 were adept with the required technological skills. Their biggest challenges came from basic language and journalism skills, such writing in good Tetum, Portuguese, Indonesian or English (in East Timor, Tetum and Portuguese are the official languages, while Indonesian and English were designated as ‘working’ languages), covering the stories, and presenting the stories in a journalistic style. Despite these challenges, they were finally able to produce basic multimedia stories with a local perspective on the designated news site.
Tropical Cyclone Harold meets the Novel Coronavirus
Authors: Holland Elisabeth
Published: July 2020

Abstract: COVID-19 began to manifest in the Pacific Islands by early March 2020, starting in the US and French territories, spreading slowly to the independent countries of Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste.  All of the independent Pacific countries responded with aggressive measures, closing borders and establishing curfews. Against this background, Tropical Cyclone Harold, formed on April Fool's Day, began its devastating path through four Pacific countries: Solomon Islands with 27 dead in a ferry accident; Vanuatu whose northern islands, including Santo and Malekula were devastated by the cyclone with wind speeds greater than 200 km/h.  The devastation continued in Fiji, with two tornadoes and devastation particularly in Kadavu and the southern Lau group.  Tropical Cyclone Harold struck Tonga at the height of the king tide.  COVID-19 continues to complicate relief efforts, particularly in Vanuatu. As of May 3, 2020, sixteen Pacific countries and territories had yet to report their first confirmed case of COVID-19: American Samoa, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Pitcairn, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Wallis and Futuna. The Pacific continues to lead by example motivated by collective stewardship with actions and policies based on science. Pacific leaders continue to work with the World Health Organisation (WHO) to implement COVID-19 management recommendations.
The Factors Affecting The Workplace Safety in Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Mohd Said Nur Shafini , Mohamad Yusoff Nur Ayuni , Omar Ali Siti Rapidah , Abdul Manaf Suhaily Maizan , Adenan Nur Dalila
Published: July 2020

Lately, issues of incidents in workplace are increasing and this situation obviously brings bad impact to the management and also the workers in manufacturing industries. This quantitative study identifed the factors that influence the workplace safety among the workers. The researcher has selected workers from production department as the population for this study. To complete this study, the researcher has developed a set of questionnaire as the research instrument for collecting the data. The questionnaire consisted of two parts; Part A and Part B. Part A is the demographic factors while part B is the variables involve in this research. The variables were employee involvement, management commitment, workplace environment and workplace safety. The target population was 534 who are workers from production department only. The sampling method was a stratified random sampling based on the table of Krejcie and Morgan and the sample size was 217. The findings were assessed by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. SPSS then were analyzed the instrument throughout reliability analysis and correlation analysis. The study revealed that three independent variables contributed in influencing the workplace safety among the workers at Malaysian manufacturing sector. In addition, this study provides the management and workers with a few suggestions and opinions to reduce or eliminate the rate of workplace incidents.
The Relationship between Understanding of E-Learning with Self-Directed Learning among Students
Authors: Ismail Normala , Khalid Mohamad Kamil Ariff
Published: July 2020

The main purpose of this study is to identify the students’ understanding of e-learning and their readiness for self-directed learning. A total of 306 Diploma level students of a various program from three faculties at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Pahang Raub Campus have been surveyed. The data were obtained through questionnaires distributed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. The findings show that the respondents’ level of understanding of the concept and their responsibility on e-learning is high while their readiness for self-directed learning is low. The correlation test results show that there is a significant positive relationship between the respondents’ level of understanding to e-learning and their willingness for self-directed learning but the correlation is weak. The findings also showed that the respondents’ level of education and study grade have a significant difference in their readiness for self-directed learning.
Enhancing Mobile Agent Security Level (Proposed Model)
Authors: Al-sharaiah A. Mohammad , Murtaza Kh. Khazaaleh , Haziemeh A. Feras
Published: July 2020

Mobile agents are application design schemes for distributed systems that consist of mobile code ideology including Mobile agent software. In the last period mobile computing process had a vision that’s a set of execution code that’s move from platform to another in the heterogeneous network with an ability of carrying there result and updating them self-sate.
This paper presents several enhancements on mobile agent security and provides generalized code protection. Several novel techniques are proposed to protect mobile agents in any environments and to describe and solve practical problems in the mobile agent system.
Energetic properties of peat saturated with petroleum products
Authors: Dremicheva E. S.
Published: July 2020

This paper presents a method of sorption using peat for elimination of emergency spills of crude oil and petroleum products and the possibility of energy use of oil-saturated peat. The results of assessment of the sorbent capacity of peat are presented, with waste motor oil and diesel fuel chosen as petroleum products. Natural peat has been found to possess sorption properties in relation to petroleum products. The sorbent capacity of peat can be observed from the first minutes of contact with motor oil and diesel fuel, and significantly depends on their viscosity. For the evaluation of thermal properties of peat saturated with petroleum products, experimental studies have been conducted on determination of moisture and ash content of as-fired fuel. It is shown that adsorbed oil increases the moisture and ash content of peat in comparison with the initial sample. Therefore, when intended for energy use, peat saturated with petroleum products is to be subjected to additional drying. Simulation of net calorific value has been performed based on the calorific values of peat and petroleum products with different ratios of petroleum product content in peat and for a saturated peat sample. The obtained results are compared with those of experiments conducted in a calorimetric bomb and recalculated for net calorific value. A satisfactory discrepancy is obtained, which amounts to about 12%. Options have been considered providing for combustion of saturated peat as fuel (burnt per se and combined with a solid fuel) and processing it to produce liquid, gaseous and solid fuels. Peat can be used to solve environmental problems of elimination of emergency spills of crude oil and petroleum products and as an additional resource in solving the problem of finding affordable energy.
On violations of the Charter of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
Authors: Kulichikhin V. V.
Published: July 2020

24.07.2016 a large group of academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) wrote a letter to the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin, in which they gave an unfavorable assessment of the current state of Russian science. The letter listed a number of measures aimed at correcting the current state of science, and noted that "the time of political correctness is over, it is high time to speak out openly calling things by their proper names".

Meeting with a group of academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences in December of 2016, the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin stressed the timeliness of setting the above problems and the need to eliminate the noted deficiencies, drawing attention to the fact that only outstanding scientists of international standing with significant scientific achievements should be elected as academicians of the RAS.

In connection with the critical assessment of the current state of Russian science in its various fields, expressed in the aforesaid letter of the academicians, it is of some interest to analyze the scientific activities and scientific achievements of some Russian scientists, in particular, in the field of thermal power engineering. For this analysis, articles were used published in the Teploenergetika (Heat Power Engineering) journal as well as a Report prepared under agreement No.

14.574.21.0017 with the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (hereinafter — MoE&S) on improving the thermodynamic and technical-economic efficiency of trigeneration plants at distributed and small-scale power generation facilities.

As follows from this analysis, the authors of the aforesaid publications mislead the scientific community and the MoE&S concerning the alleged increase of thermodynamic and technical-economic efficiency of trigeneration plants considered by them. There are no grounds for such conclusions, since the listed materials contain no specific results of experimental and/or calculation studies of thermodynamic and technical-economic efficiency of trigeneration plants. It is therefore very strange that a Committee of the MoE&S signed an Act certifying “proper” implementation of Agreement No. 14.574.21.0017.
Linguistic Means in Image of COVID-19 (German Political Discourse in Media)
Authors: Petrenko Daniil A. , Likhachev Eduard V. , Chernyshova Marina V.
Published: July 2020

The article is focused on the role of lexical and prosodic means of expression in the coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic in German political media discourse. As a research task, the authors identified an attempt to assess the dynamics of the image of the coronavirus phenomenon in the media and to identify the conditionality of the use of linguistic units at certain stages of the pandemic. The material for the study was transcripts and audio recordings of plots from leading German news channels in the first half of 2020. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the frequency of the use of lexical units and the correlation of lexical and prosodic means of expression. In the course of linguo-stylistic analysis, the main stylistic means are established, depicting the course of the pandemic and the fight against the virus. The prosodic features of the informants' speech, which are determined in the course of the electroacoustic analysis of statements, are brought into consideration. The impact of COVID-19 on all spheres of public life in Germany and its maximum representation in the media determine the relevance of this study. The novelty of the study is seen in the application of a comprehensive methodology for analyzing expressive means in the speech of informants in the period from January to May 2020.
Modified Phraseological units with a Mythonym Component in English Media
Authors: Rubtsova Svetlana Yu.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to studying the types of modifications of phraseological units with mythological allusions. The functions performed by them in the English discourse are characterized. The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient knowledge of intentionally modified precedent units - phraseological units with a mythological component - and the specifics of their functioning in the discursive space of the English language. The novelty of the study is seen in the explicitation of the modifications (transformations) classification of precedent units in relation to phraseological units containing mythonyms that refer to ancient Greek myths. The author identifies three main modification types of the precedent units of phraseological units with a mythonym component: semantic, structural-lexical and syntactic. Particular attention is paid to identifying the functions of modified phraseological units in multi-discourse English texts. It is shown that the modification of the considered precedent units allows the author of the statement to originally identify the situations and events illuminated by him (the qualifying function of the modified phraseological units), give the text expressiveness and brightness (expressive-decorative function), convincingly express his point of view (persuasive function), convey irony or create humorous effect through a language game (human function), identify their group affiliation (password function).
Archaic and Late Layers of Poetics of the Yakut Heroic Epic Olonkho (based on the Material of the Vilyui Expedition of 1938)
Authors: Kuzmina Aitalina A.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the historical poetics of the Olonkho Vilyui Yakuts. The relevance of the study is due to the need for an in-depth study of the archaic and late layers of the Yakut heroic epic based on the materials of the Vilyui expedition of 1938, with the help of which it is possible to reveal the specifics of the olonkho of the Vilyui region. The author of the article concludes that the materials of this expedition accurately reflect the peculiarities of the local tradition under consideration. The archaic stratum of olonkho is revealed, which is characterized by a ritual parenthetic song before or after the performance of the epic, the preservation of the mythologeme of the creation of the world, the image of the sacred birch Aar Kuduk Khatyng, a less developed description in the epic beginning. It has been established that the formation of the late layer of olonkho poetics is associated with a number of reasons, including the following: the cumulative nature of the characters’ actions under the influence of a fairy tale; demythologization; replacement of the heroic with everyday life; reflection of the negative consequences of the development of society; the appearance of borrowed words, the names of Russian cities, Christian concepts, images of Russian girls, the fire-breathing Serpent Gorynych, Baba Yaga as a result of close ties with Russians, their culture and worldview; the emergence of a war motive between the aiyy and abaasy tribes as a reflection of the Great Patriotic War; the image of the achievements of technical progress (in particular, the steamer); displacement of images; using the image of a shaman; the introduction of an intermediate layer of images of semi-ayy and semi-baasy.
Image of Mary Stuart in Tragedies of C. H. Spiess and F. Schiller
Authors: Makarov Arkadii N. , Kirichuk Elena V.
Published: July 2020

Features of the interpretation of events related to the life and death of the Queen of Scotland, Mary Stuart (1542-1587), in the works of the outstanding German playwright F. Schiller (1759-1805) and his contemporary, the famous writer Christian Heinrich Spiess (Spiess, 1755-1799) is considered. The originality in the image of the last days of Mary by C. H. Spiess and F. Schiller is emphasized. The question is raised about the various literary and aesthetic positions of both German writers. Attention is paid to the review of works in various genres and genres of art dedicated to Mary Stuart by Spiess and Schiller. First, an analysis of the work of the author, which is secondary in the framework of German and European literature, is presented, since Spiess wrote his tragedy many years before the great German playwright. It is shown that Schiller’s tragedy was written with a characteristic thirst for epic coverage of reality, while the stage play of Spiess is more focused on the events of the last days of Mary Stuart’s life and turns into a chamber work. The results of the study can be used when giving lecture courses on foreign literature of the XVIII-XXI centuries, special courses on the literature of Western European countries, on the problems of classical literature in Germany, as well as literature of the Western European Enlightenment and pre-romanticism.
Symptomatic Vocabulary with Built-in Emotion
Authors: Ioanesyan Evgenia R.
Published: July 2020

The analysis of symptomatic vocabulary - units denoting a person’s reaction to a certain emotion or the state of a person who is in the grip of emotion is considered in the article. Two classes of symptomatic units are given: (1) units describing the uncontrolled physiological reactions of a person to emotion, for example, blush with embarrassment, pleasure ; (2) units that describe mental signs that indicate a change in a person’s normal behavior under the influence of strong emotion, for example, to go crazy with fear or jealousy . The focus is on a subclass of symptomatic vocabulary - symptomatic units with built-in emotion. The peculiarity of these units is that they reflect the conceptualization of emotion through a symptom that correlates with this emotion in the picture of the world of a particular language. For example, the verb blush in metaphorical use means a sense of shame ( blush for your actions, for your son ); the French noun stupeur stupor, numbness’ acts as a unit with built-in emotion, indicating a strong surprise. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the analysis of symptomatic expressions, especially symptomatic vocabulary with built-in emotion, allows you to identify differences in the conceptualization of emotions in different languages.
ISPITIVANJE PROBNIM OPTEREĆENJEM SPREGNUTOG MOSTA
Authors: Maširević Branislava
Published: July 2020

U ovom radu je dat postupak ispitivanja mostovskih konstrukcija probnim opterećenjem. U teorijskom delu rada, je prikazan pravilnik za ispitivanje konstrukcija probnim opterećenjem, kao i način modeliranja kod ispitivanja konstrukcija,, dok je na praktičnom primeru predstavljen program ispitivanja probnim opterećenjem spregnutog mosta. U praktičnom delu je urađen proračun mostovske konstrukcije na projektno opterećenje, gde je na osnovu saobraćajnog opterećenja, određena veličina probnog opterećenja. Za potrebe probnog opterećenja, koriste se kamioni sa tri osovine, koji predstavljaju opterećenje novog modela za potrebe ispitivanja probnim opterećenjem.
MUZEJ SAVREMENIH DIGITALNIH UMETNOSTI U NOVOM SADU
Authors: Marković Marko , Zeković Miljana , Žugić Višnja
Published: July 2020

Kultura, kao značajan segment društvenog života, zajedno sa celim društvom prolazi kroz promene koje donosi globalizacija i digitalizacija. Instant način života, određen brzinom, sa sobom je doneo i fenomen instant kulture. Koji su najbolji načini da u takvom okruženju kultura bude servirana recepijentima i kako arhitektonska rešenja mogu doprineti prilago­đavanju kulture novonastalim okolnostima, neka su od pitanja kojima se ovaj rad bavi.
MUZEJ „MIRA I SEĆANJA“, NOVI SAD
Authors: Pavlović Lazar , Konstantinović Dragana , Jović Slobodan
Published: July 2020

Projekat muzeja „Mira i sećanja“ u Novom Sadu zasniva se na istraživanju i upoznavanju sa objektima namenjenih predstavljanju ljudske tragedije tj. stradanja. Analizom istraženih objekata se dobijaju ok­virne karakteristike koje se primenjuju pri projektovanju ovakve vrse objekata. Ovim projektom pokušana je integracija javnog prostora koji je namenjen za provod slobodnog vreena i prostora namenjenog predstavljanju stradanja u najmračnijim događajima bliske istorije. Cilj projekta je kreiranje atraktivnog prostora za uživanje uz edukativni deo koji treba poput ožiljka da podseti na ljude kojima je uživanje u slobodi bilo nedostižno.
KONCEPT MEŠOVITE NAMENE: PROGRAMSKI HIBRID U ITALIJANSKOM GRADU LATINI
Authors: Rudan Sofia , Atanacković-Jeličić Jelena
Published: July 2020

Inspirisani neprekidnim promenama savremenog društva, problematika ovog istraživanja smeštena je u kontekst današnjeg grada kao nečovekomerne sredine podređene automobilu. Ispituju se teme programskog kombinovanja, društvene uloge grada, arhitekture koja može da odgovori na potrebe društva 21. veka. Akcenat je na prekidu sa principima tipološkog projektovanja i uvođenju modela kombinovanih namena i hibridne arhitekture u cilju generisanja socijalnog kontakta. Kao rezultat istraživanja predložen je projekat arhitektonskog hibrida u italijanskom gradu Latini.
A comparative analysis of indices of social and economic development using the characteristics of regional differentiation
Authors: Afanas'ev M.Yu. , Kudrov A.V. , Gusev A.A.
Published: July 2020

Subject. The article considers indices of socio-economic development of regions.
Objectives. We perform a comparative analysis of indices that characterize the level of economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation and identify the indices that do not have significant differences.
Methods. The study draws on general scientific methods of analysis.
Results. The correlation analysis at the first stage helped reduce the number of indices to be analyzed at the next stages. At the second stage, we built regressions of each index for the basic characteristics of differentiation. Based on the analysis of beta coefficients, we identified differentiation characteristics, which have a significant impact on the indices in question. At the third stage, we built the matrix of values of the cosines of angles between each pair of indices under consideration.
Conclusions. The analysis of the cosines of angles between indices calculated using the regression coefficients of these indices for differentiation characteristics enabled to confirm the results of correlation analysis and identify a subset of indices that are not distinguishable in solving management tasks parameterized with the use of differentiation characteristics.
Methods of mathematical modeling for predicting university entry into TOP-100 world university rankings
Authors: Moskovkin V.M. , He Zhang
Published: July 2020

Subject. The article focuses on mathematical methods for predicting university entry into TOP-100 World University Rankings.
Objectives. The purpose of the study is to develop mathematical modeling techniques for predicting university entry into TOP-100 World University Rankings.
Methods. We consider two approaches in mathematical simulation for the said purpose. The first approach employs population dynamics equations, including the Verhulst and the Lotka-Volterra equations. The second approach uses linear algebraic equation in three variables together with the variables constraints.
Results. Population dynamics equations enable to model improvement in university performance expressed by Total Score or Overall Score indicator, to define intra-university competition and competition between universities of the World University Rankings. Linear algebraic equations provide projections of a university's specified position in the world rankings. We made clear mathematical statement of the problems; solved the problem that relates to entering TOP-100 of three global rankings (ARWU, THE, QS) by the Moscow State University and St. Petersburg University.
Conclusions. We assume that the offered approaches will be useful for university managers who monitor and guide their university positioning.
Kaiseraugst besetzt! - Die Bewegung gegen das Atomkraftwerk
Authors: Häni David
Published: July 2020

Gegenstand dieser Studie ist die Auseinandersetzung um den Bau des Atomkraftwerks Kaiseraugst vor den Toren der Stadt Basel, die zu den wichtigsten Ereignissen der Schweizer Umweltgeschichte der letzten Jahrzehnte zählt. Der Protest gegen das geplante energiewirtschaftliche Infrastrukturprojekt gipfelte in der Besetzung des Baugeländes durch die «Gewaltfreie Aktion Kaiseraugst» (GAK) zwischen April und Juni 1975. Mit dieser Besetzung gelang es den Atomkraftgegnern nach jahrelangem Tauziehen mit den Befürwortern der Atomenergie, grosse Teile der Nordwestschweizer Bevölkerung gegen das Bauvorhaben zu mobilisieren und den politischen Druck auf die Bundesbehörden und das Baukonsortium zu erhöhen.
Die Beschlagnahmung des AKW-Geländes verhinderte die Aufnahme der Bauarbeiten und liess den Bauplatz zu einem Ausgangspunkt von Diskursen über Atom-energie, Demokratie, Rechtsstaat, Föderalismus, Wirtschaftswachstum und Umweltschutz werden.
Durch ihren zivilen Ungehorsam erreichte die äusserst heterogene Gegnerschaft des AKW, dass eine von den staatlichen Behörden bereits getroffene Entscheidung zurückgenommen werden musste. Dies gelang auch, weil im Laufe der Besetzung immer mehr Menschen aus allen Generationen und Gesellschaftsschichten mit der Bewegung sympathisierten oder sich ihr anschlossen.
Implementasi Komunikasi Daring dalam Menunjang Jawa Barat sebagai Destinasi Pariwisata Cerdas
Authors: Novianti Evi , Wulung Shandra Rama Panji
Published: July 2020

Tourism communication currently tends to be online-based and refers to tourist behavior preferences. West Java as a tourism destination has a variety of online-based tourism communication. This study aims to identify the efforts of the Tourism and Culture Office of West Java in realizing West Java as a smart tourism destination through online communication and the Smiling West Java mobile application. The qualitative method is the approach in this study with primary and secondary data collection. The unit of analysis in this research covers the function of online communication media utilities and components of tourism destinations. This study uses qualitative analysis methods and content analysis methods and is complemented by descriptive qualitative analysis methods through data analysis before going to the field, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The efforts of the Tourism and Culture Office of West Java in communicating tourism through three main online media namely websites, social media, and mobile applications. Smiling West Java is a manifestation of smart tourism destinations owned by West Java and provides global scale competitiveness. Komunikasi pariwisata saat ini cenderung berbasis daring dan mengacu kepada preferensi perilaku wisatawan. Jawa Barat sebagai destinasi pariwisata memiliki berbagai komunikasi pariwisata berbasis daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi upaya Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam mewujudkan Jawa Barat sebagai destinasi pariwisata cerdas melalui komunikasi daring dan aplikasi seluler Smiling West Java. Metode kualitatif menjadi pendekatan pada penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data data primer dan sekunder. Unit analisis dalam penelitian mencakup fungsi utilitas media komunikasi daring dan komponen destinasi pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan metode analisis isi dan dilengkap dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis data sebelum ke lapangan, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Upaya Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat melalui Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan dalam mengkomunikasikan pariwisata melalui tiga media daring utama yaitu situs web, media sosial, dan aplikasi seluler. Smiling West Java menjadi manifestasi destinasi pariwisata cerdas yang dimiliki oleh Jawa Barat dan memberikan daya saing skala global.
Study of the Rocks and Analysis of Morphotectonic Uplift Between Kirkuk and Qara Chauq Anticlines Using Remote Sensing Techniques
Authors: Hamdon Alaa N. , Ibraheem Laith kh. , Hussain Ghazi A.
Published: July 2020

This study aims to demonstrate the morphotectonic evidence (drainage pattern, formations of sedimentary rocks, structural ridge deformations and spectral reflectance differencesâ€¦etc.) for tectonic uplift with the syncline zone between two major anticlines, Kirkuk anticline in the northeast and Qara Chauq anticline in the southwest. The study area is located in the low folded zone at the geographical coordinates of 35Âº 45Â´ to 35Âº 55Â´ North and 43Âº 30Â´ to 44Âº 00Â´ East. In this study, the tectonic uplift was named as Dushwan uplift, because the uplift of the rocks was adjacent to Dushwan village.

     The regional stress, originating from the collision of the Arabian plate with the Eurasian plate, is still affecting the study area, as presented by the rock deformations of the southwestern structural ridges of Kirkuk anticline and the whole Qara Chauq structure. It is dividing the drainage pattern basin within the major syncline into two different drainage basins with different directions from the center of this uplift, in addition to the rocks deformation of the eastern plunge of Bai Hassan anticline. This uplift was demonstrated through four sectional profiles made by using Google Earth and Global Mapper software.

     In addition, the uplift of the rocks was identified by the visual interpretation of the satellite images and the digital interpretation of the DEM and satellite images using software (such as Arc GIS and Global Mapper) for the study area.

The above morphotectonic evidence indicate that the rocks in the study area are influenced by tectonic activity (Dushwan uplift) through three suggested mechanisms; First, propagation of two synclines, one existed between Kirkuk anticline and Bai Hassan Anticline and the other located between Qara Chauq anticline and Guwair anticline of a northwest- southeast trend. Second, this uplift of the rocks was resulted by a deep-seated fault that extends to the basement faults with a northeast- southwest direction. Third, a Salt Diapir was forced from salty formations existed in this area.
Numerical Study of Radiative Magnetohydrodynamics Viscous Nanofluid Due to Convective Stretching Sheet with the Chemical Reaction Effect
Authors: Narender G , Govardhan K , Sreedhar Sarma G
Published: July 2020

A numerical investigation was performed for the radiative magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) viscous nanofluid due to convective stretching sheet. Heat and mass transfer were investigated in terms of viscous dissipations, thermal radiation and chemical reaction. The governing Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) were transformed into an arrangement of non-linear Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) by using the similarity transformation. The resulting system of ODEs is solved numerically by using shooting method along with Adams-Moulton Method of order four with the help of the computational software FORTAN. Furthermore, we compared our results with the existing results for especial cases. which are in an excellent agreement. Thenumerical solution obtained the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles. The figures showed differences among the parameters. Moreover, the numerical values of Nusselt and Sherwood numbers were presented and analyzed through tables.
Automatic Vehicles Detection, Classification and Counting Techniques / Survey
Authors: Najm Mustafa , Ali Yossra Hussein
Published: July 2020

Vehicle detection (VD) plays a very essential role in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) that have been intensively studied within the past years. The need for intelligent facilities expanded because the total number of vehicles is increasing rapidly in urban zones. Trafï¬c monitoring is an important element in the intelligent transportation system, which involves the detection, classification, tracking, and counting of vehicles. One of the key advantages of traffic video detection is that it provides traffic supervisors with the means to decrease congestion and improve highway planning. Vehicle detection in videos combines image processing in real-time with computerized pattern recognition in flexible stages. The real-time processing is very critical to keep the appropriate functionality of automated or continuously working systems. VD in road traffics has numerous applications in the transportation engineering field. In this review, different automated VD systems have been surveyed,  with a focus on systems where the rectilinear stationary camera is positioned above intersections in the road rather than being mounted on the vehicle. Generally, three steps are utilized to acquire traffic condition information, including background subtraction (BS), vehicle detection and vehicle counting. First, we illustrate the concept of vehicle detection and discuss background subtraction for acquiring only moving objects. Then a variety of algorithms and techniques developed to detect vehicles are discussed beside illustrating their advantages and limitations. Finally, some limitations shared between the systems are demonstrated, such as the definition of ROI, focusing on only one aspect of detection, and the variation of accuracy with quality of videos. At the point when one can detect and classify vehicles, then it is probable to more improve the flow of the traffic and even give enormous information that can be valuable for many applications in the future.
OPTIMALISASI KEUNTUNGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KERIPIK BALADO MAHKOTA DENGAN METODE SIMPLEKS
Authors: Muzakki Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Mendapatkan keuntungan besar adalah tujuan utama dalamsetiap bisnis. Jadi, perusahaan memerlukan perhitungan pemrogramanlinier metode simpleks untuk menghasilkan produk dengan penggunaansumber daya maksimal untuk memberikan keuntungan yang optimal.Perusahaan juga harus memperhatikan setiap perubahan yang terjadi,baik dari keuntungan atau sumber daya agar tidak mempengaruhi ke-untungan optimal perusahaan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untukmencari keuntungan optimal yang diperoleh perusahaan Keripik Bal-ado Mahkota dari memproduksi keripik balado. Dari hasil penelitiandan berdasarkan perhitungan dari pemrograman linier metode simpleks,keuntungan optimal diperoleh perusahaan Keripik Balado Mahkota apa-bila memproduksi keripik balado bulat 12 kg sebanyak 278 bungkus dankeripik panjang 12 kg sebanyak 412 bungkus dengan keuntungan mak-simal adalah Rp. 5.187.596, - untuk setiap kegiatan produksi per-hari.Dalam uji sensitivitas perubahan masih bisa ditolerir tanpa mengubahkeuntungan optimal dengan melakukan perubahan yang sesuai atau be-rada di kisaran perubahan yang ada dalam analisis sensitivitas.
MENYELESAIKAN PERSAMAAN POLINOMIAL DENGAN MATRIKS CIRCULANT
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: July 2020

Dalam tulisan ini ditunjukkan bagaimana persamaan polino-mial kuadratik dan kubik diselesaikan dengan terlebih dahulu mengkon-struksi matriks circulant umum untuk polinomial tersebut. Kemudiansistem persamaan yang diperoleh dengan mengidentikkan polinomial karak-teristik dari matriks circulant dengan persamaan polinomial, digunakanuntuk menentukan nilai entri-entri pada matriks circulant umum. Se-lanjutnya, akar-akar persamaan polinomial yang merupakan nilai-nilaieigen dari matriks circulant, ditentukan dengan mensubstitusikan akar-akar satuan pada polinomial yang terbentuk dari baris pertama matrikscirculant yang telah dihasilkan sebelumnya
TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS PADA BIDANG TAXICAB
Authors: Putri Zulviati
Published: July 2020

Geometri Taxicab adalah bentuk geometri dimana fungsi jarakatau metrik dari geometri Euclidean diganti dengan metrik baru di-mana jarak antara dua titik adalah jumlah dari perbedaan mutlak darikoordinat-koordinatnya, atau dapat ditulis :dT ((x1; y1); (x2; y2)) = jx1 ô€€€ x2j + jy1 ô€€€ y2jTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kembali tentang teorema Pythago-ras pada bidang Taxicab. Teorema Pythagoras yang diperoleh pada bidangTaxicab bergantung kepada posisi segitiga siku-siku pada bidang koor-dinat serta menggunakan kemiringan dan jarak pada bidang Taxicab.
HARGA OPSI SAHAM TIPE AMERIKA DENGAN MODEL BINOMIAL
Authors: Desda Mia Muchia
Published: July 2020

Opsi merupakan hak untuk membeli atau menjual sahamtertentu pada waktu dan harga yang telah ditentukan. Harga saham di-asumsikan memiliki dua nilai periode yang akan datang yaitu naik atauturun begitu pula dengan harga opsi sehingga penentuan harga opsi da-pat didekati dengan model binomial. Pada model harga opsi terdapatbeberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu harga pelaksanaan K, waktujatuh tempo T, dan harga saham pada saat jatuh tempo T. Parameterdasar yang perlu dicari untuk menentukan harga opsi yaitu tingkat ke-naikan harga saham u, tingkat penurunan harga saham d, harga sahamawal S0, dan probabilitas risiko netral p dan q. Setelah keempat pa-rameter tersebut diperoleh maka harga harga opsi tipe Amerika modelbinomial dapat dimodelkan sebagai berikutvN(SN) = maxfg(SN); 0g= maxfg(SN);11 + r[pVn+1(us) + qVn+1(ds)]gdengan n = N ô€€€ 1;N ô€€€ 2; ; 0 dan p = 1+rô€€€d(uô€€€d) , q = uô€€€1ô€€€r(uô€€€d) , r adalahtingkat suku bunga bebas risiko, serta g(SN) adalah nilai intristik saham,Vn+1(us) adalah nilai intristik opsi saat harga saham naik dan Vn+1(ds)adalah nilai intristik opsi saat harga saham turun.
KELAS RAMSEY MINIMAL UNTUK KOMBINASI DUA GRAF LINTASAN P3 DAN P4
Authors: Wahyuni Riri Sri
Published: July 2020

Diberikan dua graf G dan H. Notasi F ! (G;H) berartibahwa pada sebarang pewarnaan merah-biru terhadap sisi-sisi graf F,terdapat subgraf merah yang memuat graf G atau subgraf biru yangmemuat graf H. Graf F disebut sebagai graf Ramsey (G;H)-minimaljika F ! (G;H) dan F ô€€€ e 9 (G;H) untuk sebarang sisi e di F. Se-mua graf Ramsey (G;H)-minimal dikelompokkan dalam kelas yang di-namakan kelas Ramsey (G;H)-minimal, dinotasikan dengan R(G;H).Dalam makalah ini akan dikaji kembali tentang graf yang tidak memuatpohon dan daun yang menjadi anggota R(P3; P4).
TEOREMA INVERSI PADA FUNGSI KARAKTERISTIK
Authors: Yuliana Tika
Published: July 2020

Fungsi karakteristik dari suatu peubah acak X dinotasikan sebagai 'X(t) dandidenisikan sebagai 'X(t) = E[eitX ], dimana t 2 R , i =pô€€€1 dan eitX = cos tX +i sin tX. Teorema inversi menyatakan bahwa fungsi karakteristik dapat digunakan untukmenentukan fungsi kepekatan peluang dari peubah acak yaituf(x) =12Z 1ô€€€1eô€€€itx'X(t)dt:
PENYELESAIAN SISTEM DESKRIPTOR LINIER DISKRIT BEBAS WAKTU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEKOMPOSISI KANONIK
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: July 2020

The linear discrete descriptor systems are used in many applications, espe-cially in mathematical modeling for biology, economics and electrical engineering. In thispaper, the solving of invariant time linear discrete descriptor systems using the canonicaldecomposition method was studied. The canonical decomposition method reduces thesystems under consideration into two simple subsystems. The solution is obtained fromtwo simple subsystems. An example is given to illustrate this method.
PEMBUATAN BAGAN KENDALI MULTIVARIAT T 2 -HOTELLING UNTUK PROSES PERKULIAHAN Studi Kasus : IPK dan Lama Studi Lulusan Matematika Universitas Andalas
Authors: Yuneidi Belinda
Published: July 2020

Salah satu tolak ukur kualitas suatu perguruan tinggi ditentukan oleh lulusannya.Sedangkan salah satu ukuran penentu kualitas lulusan dari sebuah universitasadalah IPK (Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif) dan lama studi para lulusan tersebut. Untukmendapatkan IPK dan lama studi yang diharapkan harus ditunjang oleh proses perkuliahanyang berkualitas. Dari sudut pandang Statistical Proses Control (SPC) , sebuahproses yang berkualitas adalah proses yang menjaga agar mean proses tersebut tidakjauh berbeda dengan target dan berpola acak murni atau random. Bagan kendali yangdigunakan adalah bagan kendali multivariat T2-Hotelling. Data yang digunakan adalahdata IPK dan lama studi mahasiswa lulusan matematika angkatan 1997-2007. Dari hasildidapatkan bahwa proses perkuliahan pada jurusan matematika belum terkendali karenabagan kendalinya menyerupai pola grouping.
BILANGAN KROMATIK LOKASI DARI GRAF P m P n ; K m P n ; DAN K , m K n
Authors: Wenni Mariza
Published: July 2020

Let G and H be two connected graphs. Let c be a vertex k-coloring of aconnected graph G and let = fCg be a partition of V (G) into the resultingcolor classes. For each v 2 V (G), the color code of v is dened to be k-vector: c1; C2; :::; Ck(v) =(d(v; C1); d(v; C2); :::; d(v; Ck)), where d(v; Ci) = minfd(v; x) j x 2 Cg, 1 i k. Ifdistinct vertices have distinct color codes with respect to , then c is called a locatingcoloring of G. The locating chromatic number of G is the smallest natural number ksuch that there are locating coloring with k colors in G. The Cartesian product of graphG and H is a graph with vertex set V (G) V (H), where two vertices (a; b) and (a)are adjacent whenever a = a0and bb02 E(H), or aa0i2 E(G) and b = b, denotedby GH. In this paper, we will study about the locating chromatic numbers of thecartesian product of two paths, the cartesian product of paths and complete graphs, andthe cartesian product of two complete graphs.
DEFISIENSI SISI-AJAIB SUPER DARI GRAF KIPAS
Authors: Mashitah Lioni
Published: July 2020

Misal terdapat graf G = (V, E) dengan |V| = p dan |E| = q. Suatu Graf Gmerupakan graf total sisi-ajaib jika terdapat pemetaan bijektif Î» dari V(G) âˆª E(G) kehimpunan {1, 2, 3, Â· Â· Â· , p + q}, dengan sifat bahwa untuk setiap sisi pada graf tersebutjumlah label sisi dan label kedua titik ujungnya sama. Graf G dikatakan graf totalajaib super jika f(V(G)) = {1, 2, 3, Â· Â· Â· , p}. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut diperkenalkankonsep defisiensi sisi-ajaib (super) dari suatu graf. Konsep ini menyatakan seberapa dekatsuatu graf dengan suatu graf yang mempunyai pelabelan total sisi-ajaib (super). Padatulisan ini akan dikaji kembali tentang defisiensi sisi-ajaib super dari graf kipas.
KEKOMUTATIFAN PADA GRUP PERMUTASI
Authors: . Newton
Published: July 2020

Some research about cycle permutations and disjoints on cycle nonemptysets has been posted in some papers. However, the degree of the generalization of thisresult is varies. In this paper we studied the notion disjoint to be applied in arbitrarycollections of permutations on arbitrary nonempty sets.
BILANGAN RAINBOW CONNECTION UNTUK GRAF KOMPLEMEN
Authors: Wijaya Reni
Published: July 2020

Â Misalkan terdapat dua titik u, v pada graf G. Suatu u-v path, dinotasikandengan uPv di G, dikatakan rainbow path jika tidak terdapat dua sisi di P yang memiliki warna sama. Suatu pewarnaan sisi di G dikatakan rainbow connected jika setiapdua titik yang berbeda dihubungkan oleh rainbow path. Bilangan rainbow connectiondari graf terhubung G, ditulis rc(G), didefinisikan sebagai banyaknya warna minimalyang diperlukan untuk membuat G bersifat rainbow connected. Pada tulisan ini dibahastentang bilangan rainbow connection untuk komplemen dari graf lingkaran Cn dengann â‰¥ 6 dan graf buku B 2.
HOMOLOGI DARI HIMPUNAN KUBIK YANG DIREDUKSI ( ELEMENTA RY COLLAPSE)
Authors: Devita Rischa
Published: July 2020

Diberikan suatu ruang topologi X âŠ‚ R n, yang dapat disederhanakan menjadisuatu graf. Kemudian graf tersebut direpresentasikan secara kombinatorik. Selanjutnyadari kombinatorik ini diperoleh suatu kuantitas aljabar Hâˆ— (X) yang disebut homologidari X. Grup homologi ke-k dari X adalah grup kuosien yang dinotasikan Hk(X). Sedangkan homologi dari X adalah koleksi dari semua grup homologi ke-k dari X yang dinotasikan oleh Hâˆ— (X) := {Hk(X)} k âˆˆ Z. Pada paper ini, akan dikaji suatu cara yang dinamakan dengan elementary collapse untuk mereduksi jumlah kubus dasar yang ada padahimpunan kubik. Kemudian ditunjukkan bahwa homologi dari himpunan kubik sebelumdan sesudah direduksi adalah isomorfik. Suatu contoh diberikan untuk lebih memahamiteori ini.