bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Huzurevinde ve Kendi Evinde Yaşayan Yaşlıların Beslenme Durumlarının ve Yaşam Doyumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: PULAT DEMİR Halime , BAYRAM Hatice Merve , YAVUZEL Gülşah
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu
araştırmanın amacı; huzurevinde ve kendi evinde kalan yaşlıların beslenme
durumları ile yaşam doyumlarının incelenmesidir.

Yöntem:
Çalışma Kasım 2016-Şubat 2017 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da özel bir
huzurevinde yaşayan 52 yaşlı (20 erkek, 32 kadın) ve kendi evinde yaşayan 54
(16 erkek, 38 kadın) yaşlı olmak üzere toplam 106 yaşlı üzerinde yapılmıştır.
Katılımcılara sosyo-demografik özellikleri, Mini Nutrisyonel Değerlendirme
(MNA) ve 24 saatlik besin tüketim kaydını içeren anket yüz yüze görüşülerek
uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi SPSS 23.0 programı ile yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Huzurevinde
yaşayanların yaş ortalaması 77.52±9.51 yıl, kendi evinde yaşayanların
70.36±7.20 yıldır. Kendi evinde yaşayan yaşlıların %83.3’ünün ailesiyle,
%9.3’ünün yalnız, %7.4’ünün çocuğuyla yaşadığı görülmüştür. Ana öğünler
açısından gruplar arasında fark bulunmamış (p>0.05), ara öğünlerin tüketimi
huzurevinde kalanlarda daha az bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Huzurevinde kalan
yaşlıların %50’si malnütrisyon riski altında, %7.7’si malnütrisyonludur, kendi
evinde yaşayanlarda ise bu oranlar sırayla %20.6 ve %3.7’dir (p<0.05).
Huzurevinde kalanların enerji, protein, yağ, alımları daha düşük bulunmuştur
(p<0.05). Yaşam doyumları arasında ise farka rastlanmamıştır.

Sonuç: Huzurevinde
yaşayan yaşlıların malnütrisyon durumları daha yüksek, enerji ve makro besin
ögesi alımları daha düşük bulunmuştur. İki grupta da yaşam doyumlarının yüksek
olduğu saptanmıştır. Malnütrisyon oluşumunda besine ulaşmanın yanında
psikolojik yönün de değerlendirilmesi, düzenli olarak malnütrisyon taraması
yapılması, yaşam doyumuna etki eden nedenlerin birlikte değerlendirilmesi
önerilebilir.
Kariyer Planlama ve Geliştirme Uygulamalarına İlişkin Bir Özel Hastanede Çalışan Hemşirelerin Görüşleri
Authors: SEVİNÇ Ebru , SABUNCU Necmiye
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma, özel sektörde
hizmet veren bir hastanedeki kariyer planlama ve geliştirme uygulamaları ile bu
kurumda çalışan hemşirelerin kariyer planlama ve geliştirmeye ilişkin
görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma
tanımlayıcı bir araştırma olup, İstanbul ilinde bulunan özel bir hastanenin
Avrupa ve Anadolu yakasında ki şubelerinde Aralık
2008 - Şubat 2009 tarihleri arasında 237 hemşire üzerinde
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından literatür
doğrultusunda hazırlanan ve toplam 30 maddeden oluşan anket formu ile
toplanmış, verilerin analizi SPSS paket programında yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Elde
edilen bulgulara göre; hemşirelerin %50.2’si kurumlarında kariyer planlama ve
geliştirme uygulamasının olmadığını, %40.9’u kurumlarındaki açık pozisyonlar için
bilgilendirme yapılmadığını, %67.1’i üst pozisyona getirilmelerinde yetenek ve
performansın dikkate alındığını, %48.1’i kurumlarında ve hemşirelik
hizmetlerinde kariyer planlama ve geliştirmeye yönelik uygulamalardan kurs ve
seminerlere katılımın sağlandığını belirtmişlerdir. Hemşirelerin kariyer
planlama ve geliştirme ile ilgili kurumlarından beklentileri arasında %58.2’si
sürekli eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesini ifade ederken, %56.1’i kariyer
planlama ve geliştirmenin hemşirelik mesleğine katkı sağlayacağını
belirtmişlerdir.

Hemşirelerin
kurumdaki kariyer faaliyetleri ile pozisyon, yaş, eğitim durumu, toplam çalışma
süresi, kurumdaki çalışma süresi ve aynı pozisyonda çalışma süreleri arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar saptanmıştır (p< 0.05).

Sonuç:
Çalışmada, kurumda çalışanlara yönelik kariyer planlama ve geliştirme
politikasının olmadığı, kariyer planlama ve geliştirmeye yönelik uygulamaların
ise yetersiz olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Cerrahi Hastalarda Enteral ve Parenteral Beslenmede Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: ÇELEBİ Dilruba , YILMAZ Emel
Published: April 2020

Yetersiz beslenme, cerrahi hastalarında büyük bir sorundur. Ameliyat geçiren hastalar beslenme durumunu etkileyebilecek birçok fizyolojik ve metabolik değişikliklerle karşı karşıya kalırlar. Ameliyat sonrası ağrı, mide bulantısı, kusma ve iştahsızlık küçük ameliyatlarda bile sorun yaratabilirken enfeksiyon, yara iyileşmesi ve katabolizma büyük ameliyatlardan sonra hastalar için daha önemli problem oluşturabilir. Bu sorunlar beslenme yetersizliği olan cerrahi hastaları için daha önemlidir. Yetersiz beslenen hastalarda ameliyat sonrası komplikasyon ve ölüm riski fazladır. Beslenme yetersizliği gastrointestinal sistem, böbrekler, kalp ve akciğerler gibi birçok organ sisteminin çalışmasını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Bu hastalarda kas kuvveti ve bağışıklık fonksiyonu da zarar görür ve enfeksiyonlara karşı daha savunmasızdırlar. Yara iyileşmesi mobilizasyon ve ameliyat sonrası iyileşme süresi gecikir. Tüm bu faktörler hastanede kalış süresinin uzamasına, daha yüksek geri kabul oranlarına ve artan sağlık masraflarına neden olabilir. Hastanın tıbbi durumu ve gereksinimlerine göre beslenme oral, enteral ve parenteral yoldan uygulanabilir. Erken oral beslenme ameliyat sonrası dönemde hastalar için tercih edilen beslenme şeklidir. Oral yolun kullanılamadığı durumlarda enteral ve parenteral beslenme desteği sağlanmalıdır. Enteral beslenme gastrointestinal fonksiyonları koruduğu ve kan akımını artırdığı için parenteral beslenmeden daha fazla tercih edilmektedir. Ameliyat sonrası dönemde hastaların güvenli, uygun ve yeterli beslenmeye ve sıvılara erişmesini sağlamak her hemşirenin görevidir. Bu derlemede ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası dönemde enteral ve parenteral beslenmeye ilişkin kanıtlar ve hemşirelik bakımı değerlendirilmiştir.
Factors Affecting the Empathic Tendency Levels and Communication Skills of the Palliative Care Nurses
Authors: SAĞLAM Zeynep , MASAT Sevil , KAVALALI ERDOĞAN Tuğba , ŞENER Asuman , KOÇ Zeliha
Published: April 2020

Aim: This study was planned as a descriptive study to determine the factors affecting the empathic tendency levels and communication skills of palliative care nurses. Method: The study was conducted in two hospitals affiliated with Samsun Province Public Hospitals General Directorate between the dates of 01/12/2017-30/12/2017. The sample consisted of 60 nurses, including 30 nurses responsible for the care of palliative care patients, 30 nurses working in internal and surgical units. The data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of 23 questions introducing the socio-demographic and professional characteristics of the nurses and Empathic Tendency Scale and Communication Skills Assessment Scale. In the evaluation of the data, percentage calculation, Kruskal Wallis, Spearman correlation test, Mann Whitney U test were used.  Findings: The total score of the Empathic Tendency Scale of the nurses was 72.21 ± 7.22 and the mean of the Communication Assessment Scale was 80.23 ± 7.82. The mean Empathic Tendency Scale score of the nurses in the palliative care units was 71.46 ± 7.53, and their mean Communication Skills Assessment Scale score was 80.03 ± 8.42. The mean Empathic Tendency Scale score of the nurses in internal and surgical units was 72.96±9.94, and their mean Communication Skills Assessment Scale score was 80.43±11.30. A weak positive correlation was found between the Empathic Tendency Scale scores of the nurses and the Communication Skills Assessment Scale scores (r=0.298 p<0,05). Conclusion: No statistically significant difference was found between the Empathic Tendency Scale and Communication Skills Assessment Scale scores of the nurses working in palliative care nurses and internal and surgical units (p>0.05).
Kolorektal Kanserlerin Tanı ve Prognostik Takibinde Eski ve Yeni Serum Biyobelirteçleri: Sistematik İnceleme ve Meta-Analiz
Authors: ÜÇÜNCÜ Muhammed Zübeyr
Published: April 2020

Bu mini derleme ve sistematik meta analizde kolorektal karsinomun tanısında ya da prognozunda araştırılmış olan bazı biyobelirteçlerin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan analizler karsinoembriyonik antijenin (CEA) kolorektal karsinom tanısında orta duyarlılık ve yüksek özgüllük değerlerinde olduğunu, ancak kolorektal kanseri yakalamakta yetersiz olduğunu, prognozun belirlenmesinde kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Karbonhidrat Antijeni 19-9’un (CA19-9) tek başına kolorektal karsinom taramasında, tanısında, prognozunun belirlenmesinde veya nükslerin yakalanmasında kullanılamayacağı, diğer belirteçlerle birlikte kullanıldığında bilgi sağlayıcı olabileceği görülmüştür. Kanser Antijeni 242’nin (CA242) kolorektal karsinom tanısında ve prognozunun belirlenmesinde özellikle CEA ve/veya CA19-9 gibi farklı tümör belirteçleriyle birlikte kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir. C-reaktif Proteininin (CRP) inflamasyon için spesifik bir belirteç olduğu, kolorektal karsinom gelişme riskini belirlemede, tanı koymada ve prognozu anlamada kullanılabileceğini ancak kolorektal karsinoma özgül bir belirteç olmadığı görülmüştür. Vasküler Endotelyal Büyüme Faktörü (VEGF) ile kolorektal karsinomun ilişkili olduğu ve VEGF’in bu olgularda tanıda ve prognozu belirlemede belirteç olarak kullanılabileceği ortaya konulmuştur. MicroRNA’ların kolorektal karsinom taramasında, tanısında ve prognozunun belirlenmesinde kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir. Diğer belirteçlerden Kanser Antijeni 50 (CA-50), İnsülin Benzeri Büyüme Faktörü Bağlanma Proteini 3 (IGFBP-3),  İnsülin Benzeri Büyüme Faktörü-1’i (IGF-1), Kanser Antijeni 72-4’ün (CA72-4), Tümör İlişkili Glikoprotein-72 (TAG-72), P53, Kanser Antijeni 125’in (CA125), c-erbB-2 proteini, Doku Metalloproteinaz İnhibitörü-1’in (TIMP-1) ve Pirüvat Kinaz İzoenzimi M2’nin (M2-PK) kolorektal karsinomda sınırlı oranda kullanılabileceği görülmüştür. Kolorektal karsinomların taranmasında, tanısında, izleminde ve prognozunun belirlenmesinde ileri derecede güvenilir bir biyobelirteç henüz belirlenebilmiş değildir. Ancak belirteçlerin araştırılması değişik duyarlılık ve özgüllük oranlarına rağmen klinisyen ve hasta için büyük fayda sağlamaktadır. Özellikle bazı belirteçlerin kombine kullanımının bu olgularda önemli yarar sağladığı görülmüştür.
Spinal Osteoartritte Tedavi Yaklaşımları
Authors: AKTÜRK Adem , KILIÇ Gamze , ŞENOCAK Emre , BARAN M. Salih
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Servikal bölge problemine sahip bireyler daha çok medikal yöntemler ile tedavi edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Kullanılan ilaçların birçoğu, hastaların semptomlarını baskılama eğilimindedir. Yapacağımız bu çalışma ile hastalara uygulanan tedavi yöntemlerinin semptomlarda meydana getirdiği değişiklikler fiziki muayene yöntemleri ile kontrol edilecektir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 50 yaşın üstünde, 3 aydan daha uzun süredir boyun ağrısı çeken ve boyun eklem hareketlerinde kısıtlılık şikâyeti bulunan, radyolojik grafilerinde dejeneratif değişiklikler tespit edilen, Servikal spondiloartrit (SSA) tanısı almış toplam 60 kişi dahil edilmiştir. Daha önceden fraktür veya servikal bölgeyi içeren operasyonlar geçiren veya bir hastalığa bağlı olarak gelişen sekonder osteoartrit hastaları çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Hastalara ayrıntılı olarak fizik ve nörolojik muayene testleri uygulandı. Postürü, servikal hareketleri, boyun çevresi muayenesini, derin tendon reflekslerini, duyu ve nörolojik muayeneleri kapsayan testler yapıldı. Bütün katılımcılara servikal distraksiyon, kompresyon, valsalva manevrası, vertebro-basiler provakasyon testleri uygulandı. Hastalar 2 tedavi grubuna ayrıldı. Birinci gruba 15 seans klasik fizik tedavi ajanları ile hastalara izometrik boyun egzersizleri ve izotonik kuvvetlendirme egzersizlerini içeren egzersiz programı uygulandı. İkinci gruba ise ilk gruptaki modalitelere ek olarak asemetasine 60 mg (2x1 gün) ve tizanidin 2 mg (2x1 gün) olarak verildi. Bulgular: Cinsiyet dağılımına bakıldığında katılımcıların 63’ü (%70) kadın, 27’si (%30) erkekti. Hastaların yaş ortalaması ise 62,81±6,98 olarak tespit edildi. Fizik tedavi ve medikal tedavi alan tedavi grubun tüm parametrelerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Fizik tedavi grubunda ise tedavi öncesine göre kas spazmı ve boyun fleksiyonunda anlamlı derecede değişiklikler tespit edildi. Bu hastalarda boyun ekstansiyonu, duyu muayenesi servikal kompresyon ve vertebrobaziler provakasyon testlerinde değişiklik saptanmadı. Sonuç: Çalışma grubumuzda; ilaç tedavisi ve fizyoterapi yöntemlerinin beraber uygulandığı grubumuzda boyun hareketlerinde diğer gruplara oranla daha fazla artış gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca boyun bölgesine yönelik servikal testlerde de olumlu iyileşmeler gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; medikal tedavi ile birlikte alınan fizyoterapi modaliteleri uygulandığında klinik olarak daha anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilmektedir.
BIBLIOTECA ESCOLAR E AÇÃO DOCENTE NA CONSTRUÇÃO LEITORA DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Soares Valentim Grass Thiago
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo debater a função da biblioteca escolar na formação leitora da criança e a ligação desse espaço  ultural  om a ação do professor na sala de aula dentro desse cenário. Apresenta o conceito de biblioteca, o seu papel no contexto  istórico e atual, propiciando o acesso ao bem cultural da leitura para crianças. Revela o professor como principal mediador de leitura  a escola com o auxílio da biblioteca escolar para exercer tal missão de forma efetiva e significativa. Para isso, sustentou-se  m  esquisa bibliográfica de fontes relevantes sobre o tema. Após esse estudo, compreendeu-se a importância da presença da  iblioteca na escola para crianças e professores ao oferecer recursos para enriquecer o processo de formação leitora.
Effect of Ca 2+ and Zr 4+ co-doping on the optical properties of Gd 3Al 2Ga 3O 12: Ce single crystals
Authors: Kasimova Valentina M. , Kozlova Nina S. , Buzanov Oleg A. , Zabelina Evgeniya V.
Published: April 2020

Scintillation materials capable of transforming absorbed high-energy particles into visible radiation photons find multiple applications including advanced medical visualization methods. Gd3Al2Ga3O12 : Ce is a promising oxygen-containing sсintillator for fabrication of detecting crystals of positron emission tomographs due to its unique properties, e.g. high density, high light yield, radiation hardness etc. However its kinetic parameters currently restrict its use in this field. Attempts at improving the luminescence rise and decay time kinetics by introducing additional impurities have become a top priority task for many researchers. Analyzing literary data one can conclude that the optical parameters of co-doped crystals have been studied insufficiently or have not been studied at all. We have studied Ca2+ and Zr4+ co-doped Gd3Al2Ga3O12 : Ce single crystals by optical spectroscopy in the 200–2200 nm. We have taken the optical transmittance, absorption and reflection spectra and measured the refractive indices. Dispersion curves have been obtained by approximation of experimental refractive indices using the Brewster method and the Cauchy equation. Material constants of these equations have been estimated for each of the co-doped crystals.
The economic cost of control of the invasive yellow-legged Asian hornet
Authors: Barbet-Massin Morgane , Salles Jean-Michel , Courchamp Franck
Published: April 2020

Since its accidental introduction in 2003 in France, the yellow-legged Asian hornetVespa velutina nigrithoraxis rapidly spreading through France and Europe. Economic assessments regarding the costs of invasive species often reveal important costs from required control measures or damages. Despite the rapid invasion of the Asian yellow-legged hornet in Europe and potential damage to apiculture and pollination services, the costs of its invasion have not been evaluated yet. Here we aimed at studying the costs arising from the Asian yellow-legged hornet invasion by providing the first estimate of the control cost. Today, the invasion of the Asian yellow-legged hornet is mostly controlled by nest destruction. We estimated that nest destruction cost €23 million between 2006 and 2015 in France. The yearly cost is increasing as the species keeps spreading and could reach €11.9 million in France, €9.0 million in Italy and €8.6 million in the United Kingdom if the species fills its current climatically suitable distribution. Although more work will be needed to estimate the cost of the Asian yellow-legged hornet on apiculture and pollination services, they likely exceed the current costs of control with nest destruction. It could thus be worth increasing control efforts by aiming at destroying a higher percentage of nests.
« L'ermite qui a rendu un tigre à la vie » ou les vertus judiciaires dans un conte cambodgien
Authors: Richardot Pierre-Alain
Published: April 2020

Pierre-Alain Richardot analyse un conte judiciaire cambodgien qui suggère de ce que seraient les vertus d'un « bon juge », en le comparant à d'autres contes similaires chinois et indien ainsi qu'à d'autres récits judiciaires du Cambodge. L'auteur explique en quoi cette perception du bon juge est représentative de la culture judiciaire du sud-est asiatique et plus largement de l'attitude des cambodgiens dans leur vie sociale et publique. De fait les symboles véhiculés par ce conte s'expliquent par rapport à l'histoire du pays, sa construction politique, les vertus qui sont considérées comme nobles dans l'exercice du pouvoir, mais également la structure sociale de la société cambodgienne et la place que chacun est censé y occuper.
Sommes-nous encore en train d’apprendre à devenir humains ? Le problème de la continuité entre tradition et transmission
Authors: Cheng Anne
Published: April 2020

« Apprendre » ( xue 學) se trouve être le tout premier mot des Entretiens associés à Confucius dont la compilation date d’il y a deux mille ans. Avons-nous depuis lors appris, voire commencé à devenir plus humains ? L’histoire des temps modernes, jusqu’aux atrocités dont nous sommes témoins aujourd’hui, pointent vers une réponse négative. Serait-ce donc que l’enseignement confucéen avait raison de se concentrer sur le processus d’apprendre à faire de soi un être humain ? Et avait-il quelque justification à placer au cœur de ce processus le continuum entre l’homme et le cosmos, ainsi que la transmission entre générations humaines (notamment à travers le culte des ancêtres, les rites funéraires et la piété filiale) ? Enfin, une telle conception de l’humain est-elle en droit d’être au fondement d’un humanisme confucéen et d’une universalité chinoise ? Telles sont les questions qui sous-tendent l’exploration de sources textuelles de la Chine ancienne proposée ici.
Vers une communauté mondiale non exclusive
Authors: Nagl-Docekal Herta , Albert Nicole G.
Published: April 2020

Comment la philosophie peut-elle contribuer à lutter contre le processus actuel d’atomisation sociale ? Cherchant à éviter les raccourcis de la controverse qui a opposé le communautarisme au libéralisme, la recherche récente s’inspirant de la « pensée post-métaphysique » distingue quatre types de communauté : la communauté éthique constitutive de l’identité, la communauté légal, la communauté politique et la communauté morale. En ce qui concerne cette dernière, l’article remet en cause l’affirmation du discours théorique selon laquelle on peut résoudre les questions morales en termes de « communauté justificative » (Habermas, Forst). En montrant que la logique du contrat est impuissante à définir la moralité de manière adéquate, l’article invite à se tourner vers la démarche kantienne. On s’intéresse tout particulièrement à la façon dont Kant, en liant la théorie morale à la philosophie de la religion, fournit les bases d’un concept de la communauté globale qui s’abstient de tracer une ligne entre « nous » et « eux ».
De l’État à l’Union
Authors: Duez Denis
Published: April 2020

Considéré à l’origine comme un correctif à la mise en œuvre du principe de la libre circulation des personnes dans l’espace Schengen, le projet européen de sécurité intérieure s’est depuis imposé comme l’une des priorités politiques de l’Union européenne. Un temps marginal, les questions de sécurité occupent désormais l’avant-scène politique et médiatique, et ce domaine d’action est l’un des plus dynamiques au niveau communautaire. L’objectif de cet article est panoramique et programmatique. Il vise à mettre en évidence l’intérêt d’une approche du temps long pour l’étude des évolutions à l’œuvre dans le champ de la sécurité intérieure en Europe. Il montre que ces évolutions, parce qu’elles mettent en cause les fonctions les plus essentielles des États-nations, sont un champ de recherche riche pour qui veut comprendre la recomposition de l’ordre politique européen.
Christophe Tarkos et ses revues
Authors: Christoffel David
Published: April 2020

Entre celles où il publié et celles qu’il participa à créer, l’activité du poète Christophe Tarkos (1963-2004) en revues fut intense. Si on peut lire dans cette production abondante – une cinquantaine de revues aux engagements très contrastés – une part de stratégie de reconnaissance, une volonté d’exister sur la scène littéraire, il y avait moins chez Tarkos le désir de s’intégrer à un groupe, de se reconnaître dans une école qu’un plaisir de produire, de s’agréger pour un temps, d’éprouver dans la multiplicité de ces déplacements un bénéfice poétique nécessaire. Dans la circulation infinie d’une revue à l’autre, d’une revue ou d’une lecture à un livre,Tarkos n’eut de cesse de déjouer l’opposition « entre la poésie qui se fait dans la bouche et la poésie qui se fait dans la page
Critique Memories
Authors: Collectif
Published: April 2020

À l’occasion du colloque international de Cerisy consacré à la revue Critique , organisé en partenariat avec l’IMEC, du 14 juin au 21 juin 2019, Ent’revues a conçu, avec François Bordes et Philippe Roger, une série de textes libres confiés à des intellectuels qui y collaborent. Chacun d’entre eux confie un souvenir, une anecdote, une réflexion qui éclairent leur relation personnelle à la revue fondée par Georges Bataille et longtemps animée par Jean Piel. Ces textes ont rythmé les semaines précédant le colloque, publiés sur le site d’Ent’revues. Après un préambule d’André Chabin, dans l’ordre l’on peut lire : Antoine Compagnon, Patrizia Lombardo, Marc Augé, Emily Apter, Yves Hersant, Muriel Pic, Chantal Thomas, Donatien Grau, Peter Szendy, Benjamin & Pierre Antoine Fabre.
La modestie à la française à travers l’acte de l’éloge de soi. Analyse comparative français / américain des procédés pragmatiques de modification utilisés dans les résumés Linkedin
Authors: Tobback Els
Published: April 2020

Cette étude porte sur l’éloge de soi tel qu’il se réalise dans les résumés postés sur LinkedIn par des professionnels de la communication américains et français. S’inscrivant dans la théorie de la politesse, elle se focalise, plus précisément, sur la manière dont les auteurs font recours aux procédés pragmatiques d’atténuation et de renforcement dans ce type de discours voué à la promotion de leurs compétences professionnelles. L’analyse, conduite sur un corpus de quelque 200 résumés, révèle que, comparés aux auteurs américains, les auteurs français éprouvent un plus grand besoin d’atténuer leurs propos lorsque l’autopromotion se fait de manière directe. En revanche, les Français ont moins souvent recours à des procédés qui renforcent l’expression de l’autopromotion. Ainsi, ils semblent manifester une sensibilité accrue face au principe de « modestie » proposée par Leech (1983). Que le facteur culturel entre bien en jeu dans le choix des stratégies discursives ressort aussi du fait que le genre des auteurs ne semble pratiquement avoir aucun impact sur les résultats.
Speak-Up Culture in Academic Nursing: Empowering Junior Faculty
Authors: Kennedy Betsy Babb , Parish Abby Luck , Brame Cynthia
Published: April 2020

Background:

Faculty-to-faculty incivility in academic nursing is well documented, yet speaking up about the unprofessional behaviors of academic colleagues is still a challenge, particularly for junior faculty.

Method:

A unique faculty development session presented an opportunity to explore junior faculty experiences and perceptions of incivility, with the objectives of addressing concerns in a safe environment, identifying appropriate responses and resources for managing incivility, and supporting decisional influences on speaking up.

Results:

Junior faculty were valued for their unique perspectives of the institutional culture and empowered as members of speak-up culture in the academic setting.

Conclusion:

Administrators benefit from intentionally seeking junior faculty perspectives regarding unprofessional faculty behaviors in the academic setting. Overall school culture benefits from ongoing efforts toward discussion, resource development, and upholding policies related to incivility.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(4):210–213.]
Introducción a la antropología general de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Rodríguez López Joaquín
Published: April 2020

El artículo trata de resumir el contenido de los trabajos de Pierre Bourdieu y de encontrar el hilo argumental que une áreas de trabajo aparentemente inconexas: a través de las categorías de campo, habítus y doxa, desarrolladas por el autor, se llega al problema de la construcción social del entendimiento y de ahí al uso cotidiano y contextual que de él se hace y a través del que se construye el sentido social de la realidad.
Lengua y cultura: sobre las definiciones de canario 'baile antiguo originario de las Islas Canarias'
Authors: Trapero Maximiano
Published: April 2020

El Diccionario académico define la palabra canario, en su 4.ª acepción, como 'baile antiguo originario de las Islas Canarias', y en su 5.ª acepción como 'tañido correspondiente a ese baile'. Tiene razón la Academia de la Lengua Española al decir que es un baile antiguo, pues en la actualidad no queda ni en Canarias ni fuera de las Islas baile alguno que reciba ese nombre. Y sin embargo en los siglos XVI y XVII fue un baile muy popular en España y en Europa. Aquí se documentan y estudian las principales citas del canario 'baile' en las fuentes historiográficas, literarias, técnicas y lexicográficas.
Del folclor a la Literatura: Vida de Pedro Saputo
Authors: Amores García Montserrat
Published: April 2020

En este artículo pretendo señalar la transformación que Braulio Foz realizó al convertir un personaje folclórico, conocido por su necedad, en protagonista de su novela Vida de Pedro Saputo, así como la alteración y elaboración literaria que el autor realizó en los cuentos folclóricos insertados en la obra con el propósito de restituir al personaje. Para ello, parto de la comparación con los diferentes testimonios y versiones literarias anteriores a la publicación de la novela y con las versiones orales de los cuentos que Foz incluye en su obra.
El corral de aves domésticas en la cultura española
Authors: Fernández Montes Matilde
Published: April 2020

Se trata de dar una breve visión del corral de animales domésticos, vinculado a las unidades familiares, en la cultura rural española. La enorme incidencia económica, especialmente de gallos y gallinas, dentro de unos planteamientos autoabastecedores, ha generado una rica reelaboración antropológica con expresiones, refranes, ritos y creencias relativas a estas aves.
Realidad y ficción literaria del maranchonero: muletero, tratante y rico
Authors: López de los Mozos José Ramón
Published: April 2020

Se contrastan descripciones y formas de ver la figura del maranchonero, más literarias que reales y según esquemas trasnochados. impregnados de cierto romanticismo que llega a considerarlos étnicamente emparentados con los gitanos. Destacamos las descripciones de su atuendo.
Una versión asturiana de Lanzarote y el ciervo de pie blanco
Authors: Suárez López Jesús
Published: April 2020

Se presenta una nueva versión del romance de Lanzarote y el ciervo de pie blanco, recogida en la localidad asturiana de El Argumosín. De estas poco común romance con episodios del ciclo artúrico se conocen escasas versiones de tradición oral, procedentes de Canarias, Almería y Jaén. Se analizan las características formales y las secuencias de las diferentes versiones modernas, y su posible derivación del único texto impreso en el Cancionero de Romances de Martín Nudo, de 1550.
El Romancero oral en Asturias. Materiales de Josefina Sela y E. Martínez Torner: Inventario, Indices, Antología
Authors: Cid Jesus Antonio
Published: April 2020

No disponible
The Political Economy of Media in Turkey
Authors: Kaderoğlu Bulut Çağrı
Published: April 2020

This study examines the infrastructural features of the media industry in Turkey in the 2000s. The study posits that the analysis of the inner workings of the media as an industrial-social institution is a way of understanding how the media is related with the overall system it is a part of. In order to do that, it is crucial to undertake the infrastructural mapping of the media. In this study, the dimensions of the media industry such as the branches of economic activity, geographical distribution, corporate structures and scales, employment, wages, gender distribution, and unionization levels are discussed as the basic indicators forming the infrastructure of the media industry. The datasets which the study is based on are taken from the NACE codes, which are used in the statistical classification of economic activities in Europe and are also valid for Turkey. The boundaries of media industry are defined through six basic branches of economic activity classified in NACE 18, 58, 59, 60, 63,73 codes and these fields of activity are discussed both by themselves and as a relational whole.
The Political Economy of Urban Transformation
Authors: Ozturk Emrah
Published: April 2020

Cities, in the process of modernization, make historical progress parallel to the dynamics of capitalist development. Capitalism uses urban structures to overcome crises and increase the fluidity of capital. Changes in the labor force, agricultural policies, migration, urbanization or being otherized in the city, new consumption habits give clues of how capitalism uses the urban space to reproduce itself. In this article, which economic and sociological reasons emerged in the recent history of urban transformation, is examined. It is also the subject of the documentary how the transformation that has occurred since the 2000s has been shaped in line with the needs of capital in the transition to the new capitalist model. In this context, the questions raised in the documentary and the relationship between political economy and urban transformation were tried to be understood.
Pro-/Anti-Inflammatory Bioactive Proteins and Peptides
Authors: Güneş Fatma Esra
Published: April 2020

Bioactive peptides (BP) are specific protein fragments that can affect biological processes or substrates that have a positive impact on functions and conditions on body health. Plant and animal sources that contain physiologically active food proteins, native or processed, are rich sources of bioactive peptides. Bioactive peptides derived from food proteins have been demostrated to have variety of beneficial effects, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. BP are accepted the new generation of biologically active regulators; they can prevent oxidation and microbial degradation in foods and furthermore improve quality of life by treating various diseases and disorders. The present review highlights the recent findings on the roles of various food-derived bioactive peptides in inflammation and oxidative stress and discuss the potential benefits and limitations of using these compounds against the burden of chronic diseases.
The Emperor's Weavers
Authors: Taylor Jonathan E.
Published: April 2020

This chapter addresses the general lack of emphasis on philosophical thought in the field of education within colleges and universities. Since all human enterprise is guided by philosophical premise, whether conscious or not, the only options for those who consider themselves educators is to engage in strong philosophical practice or to engage in low-quality philosophy. Failing to engage in philosophy is not a real option. The infatuation with quantitative measurement in education, by educators, is an example of the negative effect of failing to engage in educational philosophy as a part of practice, and the uncritical acceptance of S.M.A.R.T. objectives in curricular matters serves as a particularly stark example. These measurement practices result in having an ascribed rather than achieved identity in the field. Three things that can be done to reverse this situation in higher education are (1) begin to engage philosophically as a part of practice, (2) change the terminology used to discuss philosophy, and (3) teach the practice of philosophy across the curriculum, rather than in isolated courses.
Democratizing Classroom Discussion
Authors: Brookfield Stephen
Published: April 2020

This chapter analyzes the way Jurgen Habermas, the German critical theorist, connects the development of democracy to the educational use of discussion. It proposes an understanding of democracy that regards it as an ever widening, inclusive conversation in which teachers (as well as students) exercise their power as educators. The author explores three specific dialogic methods that can be used to democratize classrooms along the lines suggested by Habermas: the circle of voices, circular response, and chalk talk techniques. Each of these is designed to create an inclusive conversation where no one voice dominates, to hold back the reaching of a premature consensus, and to integrate the widest possible number of perspectives.
Prevalence of Campus Rape
Authors: Stelson Uta M. , Neimann Theresa
Published: April 2020

Most administrators of colleges and universities are aware of the statistics about the prevalence of campus sexual assault and rape. Campus sexual assault and rape have the potential for ruining the lives of both victims and perpetrators. The authors suggest that educators, administrators, and strategic leadership teams need to understand how social norms theory, sports, and rape culture play into the prevalence of campus sexual assault and rape on students' ability to thrive in and complete college and the need to adopt a proactive stance whereby they can help to offset the negative outcomes for the students involved while at the same time focusing on the legal and risk management impact of neglecting to establish and/or non-enforcement of policies to both prevent and address campus sexual assault and rape. Many educators and administrators fail to understand the potential costs of Title IX violations and benefits to colleges and universities from the violence against women laws, especially the Amended Clery Act. Lastly, recommendations are forthcoming in helping leaders and risk management employees be proactive and strategically plan to reduce and address the occurrences of campus sexual assault and rapes.
Trio-Sensor Wireless Networked System for Indoor Monitoring and Fire Detection in Human Habitats
Authors: Onuekwusi Nnaemeka Chiemezie , Nkwonta Joseph Chukwuma , Akande Akinyinka Olukunle
Published: April 2020

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) in recent times have become a dominant technology in environmental monitoring and in early detection of conditions like fire outbreaks in order to save lives and properties. In this article, the design and development of a WSN fire detection system is presented. For accurate and reliable detection of fire, three sensors (i.e., MQ-2, DS18B20, and KY-026) are employed in addition to other WSN key components for the respective detection of gas, temperature, and infrared, which are major fire parameters. The system further has a battery monitoring scheme for the observation of the energy resource of the nodes and to ensure their viability. A developed graphic user interface is deployed for the remote monitoring of the entire system and its data. Results obtained from the different test conditions using combustible solid, inflammable liquid, and gas show that the system performed optimally. The developed system is recommended for residential and small office applications.
Approaches and Trends of Automatic Bangla Text Summarization
Authors: Haque Md. Majharul , Pervin Suraiya , Hossain Anowar , Begum Zerina
Published: April 2020

As long as the internet user is increasing, online electronic content is growing proportionally irrespective of languages. A lot of research works on English text summarization have come to light to deal with this gigantic body of online text. Unfortunately, a few works have been accomplished for Bangla though a huge number of people are involved with this language. This article has tried to explore the trend of research work on Bangla text summarization. Fourteen approaches have been briefly expounded here by addressing the pros and cons with some scope of improvement. A comparison has also been turned based on their incorporated features and evaluation results. It is expected that this article will draw the attention of more researchers in the area of Bangla text summarization and give a crystal-clear message about the opportunities to the next generation. The integrated message about all the existing methods has been depicted here to reveal the importance of Bangla text summarization. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first review study in this ground.
Experimental Study and Mechanism on the Corrosion of Stressed Reinforcement Bars
Authors: Zeng Ding , Lu Hong Yu , Hao Bao Hong , Yu Hao Zheng , Mi Yu
Published: April 2020

In order to understand the influence of the tensile stress on the corrosion of reinforcement bars in civil engineering, the reinforcement bars specimens were put into the liquid corrosion tank made of hydrochloric acid and distilled water by applying the tension stress on the reinforcing frame to carry out rapid corrosion. The corrosion of reinforcement bars under different tension stresses was tested by using electrochemical polarization method. The metallographic examination of reinforcement bars was carried out through the section of reinforcement bars. The corrosion mechanism of the stressed reinforcement bar was tested and analyzed. It can be known from the experimental study: First in the same corrosion condition, the larger the tensile stress is, the faster the corrosion of steel bar will be; Second corrosion current density or corrosion rate are index for evaluating corrosion rate of reinforcement bars with different tensile stresses. Corrosion potential can not be used as an index for evaluating corrosion rate of reinforcement bars with different tensile stresses; Third intercrystalline corrosion occurs inside the reinforcement bar due to micro-defects after rolling and moulding, which directly affects the mechanical properties of reinforcement bar.
Development of an Ultra-Precision Annular Polishing Machine Tool with Full Gas Static Pressure
Authors: Tang Heng Xing , Zhang Chu Peng , Lin Lin
Published: April 2020

In order to improve chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) efficiency and accuracy in the fabrication of planar optics, CMP models and machine tools have been developed. A three-dimensional contour map of the surface of the polishing plate was established by measuring the runout error of several circles on the polishing plate. Based on the Preston equation and the three-dimensional contour map, a CMP model that simulates material removal at any point on the work piece is proposed. This model shows that higher motion accuracy can improve efficiency and accuracy. Then, based on this point of view, a new CMP machine tool was designed, and the ultra-precision gas static pressure guide rail and turntable and Siemens 840Dsl numerical control system were applied to the new CMP machine tool. In order to validate the new machine, a series of testing and processing experiments were carried out. The straightness error of the gas static pressure guide rail can be less than 1.1 μm. The axial runout error of the gas turntable can be less than ±0.4 μm. The surface profile of the experimental workpiece can be less than 0.01λ, and the processing efficiency of the new CMP machine can reach 4 times of the processing efficiency of the conventional CMP machine. In addition, the repeatability and stability of the CMP process is improved on new machines.
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 3-Wire Electroslag Welded (ESW) High-Speed Pearlitic Rail Steel Joint
Authors: Khan Adnan Raza , Yu Sheng Fu
Published: April 2020

The present paper aims at utilizing the 3-wire electroslag welding (ESW) to join high-speed pearlitic rail steels where microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The welded joint has produced an improved fracture force of 1396KN. WM was consisted of ferrite and pearlite having hardness of 27HRC, tensile strength of 748MPa and toughness of 12J, successively. HAZ was composed of pro-eutectoid ferrite and pearlite, where austenite grain size and pearlite colony size were reduced by moving away from the fusion line. In HAZ, near to the fusion line, the austenite grain size was 143±19μm, pearlite colony size was 52±9μm and pearlite interlamellar spacing was 90±27nm, which has produced hardness of 43.5HRC, tensile strength of 1228MPa, and toughness of 8J, successively. The entire investigation concludes that 3-wire ESW is an optimum and viable method, which has provided fine pearlite microstructure along with improved hardness and tensile strength.
Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Electrode Strips on Spot-Welding Process
Authors: Han Xiao Hui , Xu Ye , Guo Sen , Jin Cheng
Published: April 2020

Resistance spot welding is an important technology widely used in manufacturing industry. It is a coupling process which involves thermal, electrical and mechanical physics fields. Due to the formation of weld nugget is transient and non-visible, the experimental analysis is difficult. In this paper, a thermal electrical-mechanical coupling technique is carried out by finite element method to study the effect of electrode strips on weld nugget formation and surface indentation under different processing parameters. Experimental and numerical analysis results show that the electrode strips can reduce the surface indentation depth effectively and is helpful to the formation of weld nugget.
Manufacturing Titanium and Al-Li Alloy Cryogenic Tanks
Authors: Lee Ho Sung , Yoon Jong Hoon , Yoo Joon Tae
Published: April 2020

This study presents manufacturing cryogenic tanks for aerospace applications. Since most high strength aerospace alloys like titanium alloys and Al-Li alloys exhibit low formability due to low ductility and work hardening, superplastic forming technology is applied to manufacture hemispherical shapes. Superplasticity is the ability of materials to deform plastically to show very large amount of strains. Advantages of superplastic forming technology include its design flexibility, low tooling cost and short leading time to produce. In this study, various manufacturing processes, like superplastic forming, diffusion bonding, laser beam welding and friction stir welding, are applied to manufacture titanium and aluminum cryogenic tanks. Using these technologies in manufacturing process makes the aerospace components lighter and stiffer, with efficient energy and cost saving.
Sediment phosphorus release sustains nuisance periphyton growth when nitrogen is not limiting
Authors: Austin Bradley J. , Eagle Violet , Evans-White Michelle A. , Scott J. Thad , Haggard Brian E.
Published: April 2020

Nuisance periphyton growth influences the aesthetics, recreation, and aquatic life of waterbodies. Partners Lake is a shallow spring-fed lake in the headwaters of the Illinois River Watershed in Cave Springs, Arkansas, that experiences nuisance growth of periphyton (i.e., Spirogyra spp.) each year. The ratio of dissolved nitrogen (N ~5.0 mg L-1) and phosphorus (P ~0.030 mg L-1) in the lake water (N:P≥288), as well as nutrient limitation assays, suggests that periphyton growth should be P-limited. While the water column lacks sufficient P to promote growth, the sediments have the ability to release P to the overlying water; P-flux ranged from 1.63 mg m-2 d-1 to over 10 mg m-2 d-1, reaching final concentrations of 0.08 to 0.34 mg L-1. However, soluble reactive phosphorus concentrations were consistently at or below 0.030 mg L-1, in the lake, suggesting that the periphyton were likely immobilizing P as quickly as it was released from the sediments. In the lab, maximal periphyton growth (~30 to 35 mg m-2) occurred in the 0.10 to 0.25 mg L-1 P treatments, over a 6 day incubation period. Similar levels of growth occurred when lake sediments were the P source, suggesting P released from the sediments is sufficient to support nuisance algal growth. We need to begin managing the legacy P stored in the sediments, in addition to external P loads, because internal P can sustain nuisance periphyton biomass when N is not limiting.
Biorisk assessment for infrastructure & biosafety requirements for the laboratories providing coronavirus SARS-CoV-2/(COVID-19) diagnosis
Authors: Mourya Devendra T. , Sapkal Gajanan , Yadav Pragya D. , M. Belani Sujeet Kumar , Shete Anita , Gupta Nivedita
Published: April 2020

Novel coronavirus infection [coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)] has spread to more than 203 countries of various regions including Africa, America, Europe, South East Asia and Western Pacific. The WHO had declared COVID-19 as the global public health emergency and subsequently as pandemic because of its worldwide spread. It is now one of the top-priority pathogens to be dealt with, because of high transmissibility, severe illness and associated mortality, wide geographical spread, lack of control measures with knowledge gaps in veterinary and human epidemiology, immunity and pathogenesis. The quick detection of cases and isolating them has become critical to contain it. To meet the increasing demand of the diagnostic services, it is necessary to enhance and expand laboratory capabilities since existing laboratories cannot meet the emerging demand. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a BSL-2 (Biosafety Level 2) agent and needs to be handled in biosafety cabinet using standard precautions. This review highlights minimum requirements for the diagnostic laboratories opting testing of material for the diagnosis of COVID-19 and associated biorisk to the individuals and to the community.
Sub-GHz Band Communication Bridge Connecting TCP/IP Network
Authors: Kodama Satoshi , Nakagawa Rei
Published: April 2020

Recently, low power wide area (LPWA) communication devices have attracted attention in the construction of wide area sensor networks. A type of LPWA device called a sub-GHz band communication device allows a 1-hop wide area communication system to have improved power consumption. However, a sub-GHz band communication system is not scalable due to the lack of compatibility with heterogeneous communication devices, such as WiFi and LTE. In this paper, we propose a sub-GHz band communication bridge that builds a cross-over communication system connecting a conventional TCP/IP network and LPWA network. The communication bridge enables scalable TCP/IP network services (e.g., HTTP) by transmitting an ethernet frame over an LPWA network. Through experiments using IM920, a dedicated device for 920 MHz band communication, we evaluated the performance and behavior of communication through TCP applications over a TCP/IP network and LPWA network connected by the proposed communication bridge.
Fractional Sobolev inequalities revisited: the maximal function approach
Authors: Dao Nguyen Anh , Díaz Jesús Ildefonso , Nguyen Quoc-Hung
Published: April 2020

We revisit Sobolev–Gagliardo–Nirenberg type inequalities involving fractional norms. We prove general embedding

W^{s,p} (\mathbb R^d)

results by using the Hardy–Littlewood maximal functions as technique instead of usual interpolation methods.
Algebra and geometry of Sobolev embeddings
Authors: Visintin Augusto
Published: April 2020

We recall the definition of Hölder, Sobolev and Slobodeckii spaces, review some of the classical embeddings, and disprove other statements via scaling arguments. We then provide an algebraic and geometric representation of these results.