bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Software Applications Securely with DevSecOps: A Socio-Technical Perspective
Authors: Naidoo Rennie , Möller Nicolaas
Published: June 2022

While continuous real-time software delivery practices induced by agile software development approaches create new business opportunities for organizations, these practices also present new security challenges in the DevOps environment. DevSecOps attempts to incorporate advanced automated security practices for agility in the DevOps environment. Mainstream perspectives of DevSecOps tend to overlook the collaborative role played by social actors and their relations with technologies in securing software applications in organizations. The first perspective emphasises the use of technologies such as containers, microservices, cryptographic protocols and origin authentication to secure the continuous deployment pipeline. The other dominant perspective focuses almost exclusively on the social aspects such as organizational silos, culture, and team collaboration. Such one-sided perspectives neglect the socio-technical argument that secure software applications from continuous deployment emerges when developers, quality assurers, operators and security experts combine their collective expertise together with DevSecOps technologies. The article presents a socio-technical framework of DevSecOps based on a systematic literature review. The review focused primarily, but not exclusively, on the computing and information systems literature and identified 26 peer reviewed articles from 2016 to 2020 which met the quality criteria and contributed to the analysis. The authors used a critical appraisal checklist and member checking to assess the quality of the articles. The authors then used thematic analysis to develop a comprehensive framework for DevSecOps based on the insights from these articles and a socio-technical lens. The socio-technical framework can be used by practitioners to perform a more holistic analysis of their DevSecOps practices. It highlights the key social and technical themes that underpin the effectiveness of DevSecOps and how insights about these themes can be used by practitioners to improve the instrumental and humanistic goals of DevSecOps. An interdisciplinary approach is proposed to adequately address challenging socio-technical relationships in DevSecOps. Future research can empirically test the importance of the interplay between technology and human activities to improve the overall performance of DevSecOps and other domains in cyber warfare and security.
DRAM-based Physically Unclonable Functions and the Need for Proper Evaluation
Authors: Lipps Christoph , Ahr Pascal , Schotten Hans Dieter
Published: June 2022

Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM)-based Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are a part of the Physical Layer Security (PhySec) domain. Those electrical PUFs are memory based and exhibit a high availability, Shannon Entropy, low energy consumption and high amount of Challenge Response Pairs (CRPs). Because of those properties, the DRAM PUF is a promising approach for security applications in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) context as well as securing the Sixth-Generation (6G) Wireless Systems and edge computing.

DRAM, with its most common one-Transistor one-Capacitor (1T1C) architecture, and as a volatile memory is embedded in almost every modern computing unit. Regarding the PUF security applications, four main types of applications are currently distinguished in the scientific community: Retention Error, Row Hammer, Startup and Latency PUFs. Thereby these differ in their procedure in how responses are generated as well as by the physical mechanisms. Each of them with varying properties in terms of availability, reliability, uniqueness and uniformity.

To examine this, and to obtain comparable results, this work proposes to compare the four different DRAM-PUF types i) with the same metrics of evaluation and ii) implemented on the same DRAM cells. This represents both the difference with regard to the work done in the literature and the added value of this work presented. As far as known, there is no work to date that performs the intended evaluations using the same evaluation platform under the identical conditions. However, this is required for comparable results.

This consistent comparison is ensured by a self-developed and implemented evaluation platform, which is accordingly equipped with a significant number of DRAMs. By an appropriate high volume of measurements, a corresponding resolution will be given. Monitoring the environmental conditions prevents from wrong interpretations caused by environmental influences but also provides useful context information.  Furthermore, a detailed technical and physical background will be described. The results of this approach will assist by the consideration of which DRAM-PUF is appropriate in which (environmental) conditions and thereby provide a guideline for practitioners.
How are Hybrid Terms Discussed in the Recent Scholarly Literature?
Authors: Tikanmäki Ilkka , Ruoslahti Harri
Published: June 2022

Hybrid threats range from cyber-attacks on critical systems to disruption of critical services (such as energy and financial services), influencing public confidence, and polarization within society. Awareness, resilience, and response to threats are central to countering hybrid threats. Hybrid warfare is not a new phenomenon, it has existed throughout the history of warfare, however, hybrid threat and hybrid warfare were re-defined as the western concept, as discussed in this paper, in 2014. Securing vital functions of society, i.e., managing overall security includes preparing for threats, and managing and recovering from disruptions and emergencies. Energy policy, which relies on cross-border energy transmission infrastructures (e.g., Russian gas line imports to Europe), can be a tool to influence foreign policy (Geo-economics). Trolls and cyber weapons can be used to impact information and elections, and their activity are based on supranational Information Technology (IT) infrastructure. The vital functions of society are prime targets for political, economic, and military pressure from external actors. Hybrid warfare deliberately blurs the boundaries between peacetime and wartime, which makes it difficult for targeted organizations and countries to plan appropriate and timely countermeasures. The threat of hybrid disruptions can be addressed with resilience. Multifaceted hybrid threats require planning and testing one’s defensive possibilities, so that the various actors of society will be able to respond to possible hybrid attacks and commit all areas of society for an effective defence. Identifying and understanding hybrid warfare is challenging. Situation awareness is a prerequisite, so societies and their organization can meet these challenges.
An Analysis of the Prevalence of Game Consoles in Criminal Investigations in the United Kingdom
Authors: Sutherland Iain , Read Huw , Xynos Konstantinos
Published: June 2022

There is a body of current research on the technical analysis of computer games consoles to determine if information present might be of value in a criminal investigation. This research has highlighted the potential forensic value of the various consoles depending on the type of crime and the capabilities of the console. There is also anecdotal information, presented in the media, on various crimes that have been prosecuted using evidence obtained from games consoles. However, there appears to be no recent study examining the degree of involvement of games consoles in actual criminal activity, cases being investigated or their use in court cases. This paper presents the results of a Freedom of Information request using the UK Freedom of Information Act (2000) and the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002. The Freedom of Information Act request was aimed at obtaining an overview of the criminal misuse of game consoles during 2020. This request was sent to the 49 Police forces that cover England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, seeking details on games consoles included in cases that they have investigated. Current results provide limited information on the involvement of game consoles in cybercrime in the United Kingdom. In examining the prevalence of different types of games consoles in police investigations, the potential need for further work on game console forensics is discussed along with possible factors affecting both the data collection and the patterns observed in the study.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan ibu dengan Minat terhadap Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) Pasca bersalin
Authors: Octavi Fazia Della , Lestari Fitria , Munir Rindasari
Published: June 2022

Menurut World Health Organization Indonesia memiliki jumlah penduduk terpadat ke-4 didunia dengan jumlah populasi sekitar 250 juta penduduk. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan (2018) menemukan bahwa jumlah penduduk Indonesia 265 juta. Sekitar 55% pengguna AKDR memutuskan untuk beralih ke metode kontrasepsi jangka pendek. Jumlah akseptor AKDR baru di Indonesia sebanyak 145.520 (7,20%) dengan total 2.020.490 akseptor AKDR aktif. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan minat terhadap penggunaaan AKDR Pasca bersalin. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu yang menggunakan AKDR Pasca bersalin di BPM Eka Budiarti Kota Bogor tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 37 orang. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh. Dimana sampel yang digunakan oleh penelitian ini seluruh populasi sebanyak 37 orang.  25 orang (67,6%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 12 orang (32,4%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang. 26 orang (70,3%) minat tinggi, sedangkan 11 orang (29,7%) minat rendah. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan dengan nilai P value sebesar 0,000 (P< 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan minat terhadap penggunaan AKDR. Diharapkan dapat meningkatan pelayanan pada ibu pasca bersalin, dengan peningkatan keterampilan melalui pendidikan, pelatihan, dan meningkatkan kwalitas pelayanan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID 19 PADA SISWA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH PARAKAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Putro Wahyu Gito , Saraswati Yuni Ida , Hasan H. M. , Romlah Siti Novy
Published: June 2022

Coronaviru Diseases 2019 adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasikan sebelumnya. Indonesia melaporkan angka kasus Covid 19 pada desember 2021 sebanyak 4.262.720 dengan kasus terkonfirmasi Covid 19. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19 adalah dengan rajin cuci tangan pakai sabun secara detail dan menyeluruh penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun untuk  mencegah penularan Covid 19 pada siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian ini  analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan yang berjumlah 124 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik stratified random sampling pada kelas X, XI, XII yang berjumlah 94 siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariate dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (Pvalue =0,014), dukungan teman (Pvalue =0,038), sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap (Pvalue =0,680), sarana dan prasarana (Pvalue =0,087) dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun untuk mencegah penularan Covid 19 pada siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan. Dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dari beberapa faktor yaitu pengetahuan, dukungan teman. Tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan yaitu sikap, sarana dan prasarana.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA DI PMI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Octaviani Nia , Indah Fenita Purnama Sari , Ilmi Ayatun Fil
Published: June 2022

Jenis pekerjaan yang menggunakan tenaga kerja yang sangat besar, aktivitas yang berulang, dan peregangan otot yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan masalah muskuloskeletal. PMI sebagai organisasi kemanusiaan yang melakukan pelayanan kesehatan pada masyarakat sehingga pajanan ergonomi dapat dialami oleh pekerjanya. 7 dari 10 pekerja di PMI Kota Tangerang Selatan mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja di PMI Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer (kuesioner dan observasi) dan sekunder (data pekerja) menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 59 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji bivariate, diketahui bahwa terdapat 2 variabel independen yang berhubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal yaitu usia kerja (p-value = 0,049) dan masa kerja (p-value = 0,011) sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal yaitu Indeks Massa Tubuh (p-value = 0,907). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil analisis uji Chi Square menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara usia kerja dan masa kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja di PMI Kota Tangerang Selatan dan tidak ada hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja di PMI Kota Tangerang Selatan. Bagi pihak PMI Kota Tangerang Selatan diharapkan dapat menyesuaikan posisi dengan alat kerja yang digunakan dan melaksanakan pelatihan mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal untuk mengurangi keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja di PMI Kota Tangerang Selatan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE DI DESA BUNIWANGI
Authors: Yuliastri Desti , Ariandini Shanti , Rahmadini Annisa Fitri
Published: June 2022

Menurut WHO Pada tahun 2030 diperkirakan akan mencapai 1,2 miliar wanita yang berusia 50 tahun menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah menopause. sebagian besar (sekitar 80 persen) tinggal di negara berkembang setiap tahunnya populasi wanita menopause meningkat sekitar 30%. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan desain penelitian yang digunakan metode Analitik-korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sample yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah Ibu berusia 40-50 tahun dan menjadi responden sebanyak 83 orang dengan kriteria dalam penelitian ini adalah Populasi dari penelitian yaitu 500 ibu warga di Desa Buniwangi. Responden yang pengetahuannya baik sebanyak 89,2% dan kurang sebanyak 10,8%, respon baik sebanyak 88,0% dan kurang baik sebanyak 12,0%, dan responden yang tidak mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 3,6% dan mengalami kecemasan 96,4%. Hasil uji chi squareyang telah dilakukan mendapat nilai p sebesar 0,003 sehingga berhubungan dengan nilai p. Uji statistik dapat dikatakan bahwa Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Menopause di Desa Buniwangi Tahun 2021. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat kelurahan Buniwangi ibu menopause disarankan agar lebih aktif mencari informasi dari petugas maupun media yang ada sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan khususnya untuk mencegah kecemasan  menghadapi menopause karena itu perubahan yang alamiah.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK DALAM MENGHADAPI KEHAMILAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA MEKARJAYA KECAMATAN CIMAHI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Nurjannah Siti Nunung , Nurlela Siti
Published: June 2022

Kecemasan (anxiety) merupakan perasaan takut yang tidak jelas penyebabnya dan tidak didukung oleh situasi yang ada. Dimasa pandemi covid-19 (Penyakit Virus Corona) ibu hamil merasa cemas. Kecemasan ibu didasarkan pada bagaimana penyebaran virus ini, yaitu melalui tetesan pada saat bersin, batuk atau berbicara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kecemasan ibu primigravida karakteristik selama pandemi covid-19 di Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Cimahi Kabupaten Kuningan.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan observasional, diambil dari data primer pada bulan April, jumlah populasi 27 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner HARS yang terdiri dari 14 pertanyaan dan penggunaan analisis univariat.
Hasil analisis univariat, tingkat kecemasan paling tinggi sedang 12 (44,4%) responden. Berdasarkan kelompok usia, kecemasan lebih banyak pada kelompok usia (20-35 tahun) dengan kecemasan sedang 12 (50%) responden. Berdasarkan status pendidikan, banyak terjadi pada kelompok tamat jenjang SMA/sederajat lebih kecemasan sedang sebanyak 7 (58,3%) responden. Berdasarkan status pekerjaan lebih banyak pada kelompok yang tidak bekerja dengan kecemasan sedang sebanyak 12 (54,5%) responden. Dari penelitian ini dapat dikatakan, responden lebih banyak memiliki tingkat kecemasan sebanyak 12 (44,4) responden. Saran bagi instansi kesehatan melakukan penyuluhan tentang kecemasan selama pandemi covid-19 pada ibu hamil primigravida dan rutin melakukan ANC.
Pengetahuan Terhadap Gizi Pada Lansia
Authors: Novianty Kiki , Syarah Eneng Siti , Angela Sherlyn
Published: June 2022

Mutu kehidupan menyebabkan perubahan strutktur penduduk dan juga meningkatkan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia (Lansia). Lansia adalah bagian lanjut dari suatu proses kehidupan disertai penurunan kemampuan fisik dan kognitif.  Mengetahui pengetahuan tentang asupan gizi pada lansia serta penanganannya pada lansia di Kav. Hj. Edi Rt 02 Rw 02 Desa Semplak, Kecamatan Bogor Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei di Kav. Hj. Edi Rt 02 Rw 02 Desa Semplak Kecamatan Bogor Barat dengan jumlah sasaran 20 lansia dengan menggunakan pre dan post test. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Paired t-sampel. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, nilai rata rata post-test lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata pre-test yaitu terdapat peningkatan hasil literasi gizi pada lansia. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa hasil signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman lansia mengenai gizi pada lansia.
Kamu, Özel ve Üniversite Hastanelerinde Hastane Afet ve Acil Durum Planları Uygulayıcı Eğitimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: CANASLAN Hilal , ERDOĞAN Özcan , TASLİDERE Bahadir
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İstanbul’da düzenlenen “Hastane Afet ve Acil Durum Planları (HAP) Uygulayıcı Eğitimleri”nin, kamu, özel ve üniversite hastaneleri çalışanlarının hastane afet ve acil durum planları konusunda bilgi düzeyine etkisini araştırmaktır. Afet Sağlık Hizmetleri Birimi tarafından 61 kamu hastanesi, 162 özel hastane ve 22 üniversite hastanesi çalışanlarına üç yıllık süreç içerisinde verilen HAP uygulayıcı eğitimine ait veriler incelendi. 1066 Kamu, Özel ve Üniversite Hastaneleri Çalışanlarının dosya ve arşiv kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Çalışmada sonuç olarak ön test puanı medyanı sırasıyla, 70 iken, eğitim verildikten sonra son test puanlarına bakıldığında ortalama 80 puana çıktı. Özel ve Üniversite hastaneleri katılımcılarının, kamu katılımcılarına oranla bilgi düzeyinde anlamlı farklılık mevcuttur. Komisyon üyesi olanlarda, olmayanlara oranla bilgi düzeyinde anlamlı farklılık mevcuttur. Hastane afet ve acil durumu planı hazırlığından sorumlu personelin HAP Uygulayıcı Eğitimi alması, hastane çalışanlarının tamamının ise HAP ve afet konusunda farkındalık ve hizmet içi eğitimler alması önem arz etmektedir.
The Mediated Community: A Historical View
Authors:   University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Lee Ming-Chun
Published: June 2022

Questions around how the new class of online networking platforms can generate new types of human interactions and how the new media can help achieve humans’ goals have been key subjects of study in many research fields, including computer science, sociology, and planning. To further the inquiry into these questions, we may need to re-visit some of the key concepts about the relationship between the information and communications technologies and the society. This literature review essay intends to serve this purpose by enlisting and summarizing a series of different schools of thought in the creation of community in the digital era.
Marseille Beyond the Headlines
Authors:   University of Waterloo, Lubell Claire
Published: June 2022

Marseille is a city with a tarnished reputation that it simultaneously embraces and denies. Like many postindustrial,second-tier cities, it is reinventing itself through a piecemeal regeneration process to create the image of a competitive global city. Ambitious projects funded largely by private capital, however, exacerbate the polarization of the city, and therefore the stereotypes which define its urban identity. This editorial essay, based on historical research, field work and personal experience, draws a correlation between Marseilles multifaceted self-image and the evolution of its fragmented and contested infrastructural planning to explore the limits of the city’s reinvention. As a once thriving port and hinge between a nation and its empire, Marseille’s status as a destination has always been entangled with its duplicitous nature as a city at the end of the line – either a dead end or a point of departure.
A Brief Pre-History of Houses Who Tweet
Authors:   Morgan State University, Scharmen Fred
Published: June 2022

There are currently only a few houses who use social media. But with the increasing availability of inexpensive hardware, and prolific networked software, the number of houses who actively communicate online in one way or another is sure to grow. An examination of some tweeting house types from within the context of architecture history and theory reveals some models for how this social architecture might develop.This paper shows that tweeting houses raise concerns that are solidly within the set of questions traditionally addressed by architecture. The tweeting house’s existence depends on acts of translation between different media, some managed by a designer, some automated. The tweeting house actively presents social and tectonic affordances that offer opportunities for engagement, functional and otherwise. And finally, tweeting houses raise issues about the public, external representation of a set of private, internal conditions, some of them personal to the house’s occupants, some of them intended for broader reading. This paper will use examples from the history of architecture, adjacent design disciplines, computer science, science fiction, and hybrid example projects that partake of all of these fields, to show that while the house with a social media account is a unique and new techno-architectural possibility, it is not without history or precedent.
Implementación del modelo educativo basado en competencias y los desafíos de la etapa evaluativa
Authors: Perdomo Julián , Perdomo Tania , Perdomo Tania
Published: June 2022

El presente documento busca contribuir al debate relacionado con el modelo educativo por competencias o aquella que se basa en las competencias, en especial con su importancia en la contribución de una mejora progresiva de los estudiantes y su desempeño. La investigación tiene por objeto contribuir al debate por la definición y fortalecimiento de las competencias en el aula, así como al proceso de evaluación por competencias como tal, puesto que es necesario identificar el estado de investigación alrededor de la etapa de valoración del conocimiento adquirido. Como se evidenciará, este enfoque educativo por competencias se centra en la capacidad para enfrentar día tras día la realidad próxima y los retos que trae la vida, por lo cual, el rol del docente es fundamental al momento de estar retroalimentando al alumno, para que este se pueda autoevaluar y de esta misma forma mejorar en su aprendizaje, hasta favorecer el desarrollo de cualidades, actitudes, destrezas, habilidades y conocimientos.
IMPACT OF CREATIVE ACCOUNTING PRACTICES ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF PALESTINIAN AUDITORS AND ACADEMICS
Authors: Abueid Raed , Aldomy Rakan Fuad , Al-Hamad Abd Al-Salam Ahmad
Published: June 2022

This paper presents an initial study considering the impact of creative accounting on financial statements in Palestine to determine the involvement of Palestinian companies in creative accounting and to illustrate how creative accounting affects the financial performance of these companies. This study adopted a descriptive design of the ex-post facto type, with a sample of 100 auditors’ and academics’ perspectives. Questionnaires were sent to a random sample of accounting instructors and auditors in Palestine. The result showed that accountants and academics evaluated the impact of advanced accounting approaches on the reliability of financial reporting to improve its credibility. Both positive and negative consequences may result from using cutting-edge accounting methods. The adverse effects of new accounting systems on financial reporting were researched in this study. The research shows that statutory auditors may play a key role in minimizing the detrimental impact of new accounting systems on the reliability of financial reporting.
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE CUSTOMERS’ LOYALTY IN THE JORDANIAN BANKING SECTOR: THE MEDITATING ROLE OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Al Hawamdeh Ahmad Kamal , Padlee Siti Falindah , Alfukaha Feras Ahmad , Al-Gasawneh Jassim Ahmad , Megdadi Younes
Published: June 2022

This study examines the impact of corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty in Jordanian commercial banks. The study aimed to examine the mediating role of customer satisfaction in the relationship between corporate social responsibility (ethical, philanthropic, and environmental) and customer loyalty. The descriptive-analytical method was used. Data were collected from customers of a Jordanian commercial bank in Amman. A total of 380 questionnaires were analyzed using smart PLS version 3.2.8. The relationship and mediation effects were investigated using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The research results indicated a significant impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on customer loyalty. Also, the result indicated that customer satisfaction mediated the relationship between the corporate social responsibility dimension (ethical responsibility, philanthropic responsibility, and environmental responsibility) and customer loyalty among the bank’s customers. Accordingly, the study recommends employing social initiatives in the bank with ethical and environmental responsibility because of their great resonance with customers to bridge the great competitive gap in the Jordanian banking sector. Furthermore, the current study supports the literary framework by examining the relationship between corporate social responsibility and customer loyalty. The novelty of this study establishes the context of highlighting the key dimensions of CSR that impact customer loyalty and satisfaction, thereby improving the performance of Jordanian banks. Finally, Jordanian banks may be able to increase their revenues and meet the organization’s objectives.
CLOUD FORENSICS FRAMEWORK FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Authors: Ali Syed Ahmed , Memon Shahzad , Dhomeja Lachhman Das , Djokic Djordje , Sahito Farhan
Published: June 2022

Internet-based cloud technology is a network of remote data centers often placed beyond the country's legal frontiers worldwide. Contrary to the benefits of cloud computing, it is also a target of cybercriminals who may affect its resources on a larger scale by a single exploit. For protecting the cloud resources and increasing the confidence of cloud users, it is necessary to make one accountable for disrupting its services based on relevant evidence that proves someone's guilt in a court of law. In the literature, various frameworks have been presented for evidence collection against the attack on the cloud service for Cloud Service providers (CSP), but there is no framework for LEAs. Unfortunately, the evidence of a security breach in the cloud resides under the control of CSP, which is the sole custodian of cloud resources. However, the CSP does not fully cooperate with the investigators due to various legal, technical, and operational reasons. Hence the entire prosecution is dependent on the provision of evidence by the CSP, which is a great challenge for law enforcement around the world. The study's objective is to design a framework that mitigates the dependency of CSP by collecting the evidence of a security incident outside the cloud by colluding the Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and law Enforcement for a particular cloud service. The framework integrates the components that can detect the attack on a cloud service earlier at ISP and store the logs of the incident in a forensic server which can be used for forensics purposes as and when required.
Innovative aspects of formation of sustainable development and social safety in the socio-cultural context
Authors: Garashchuk Olena , Kutsenko Vira
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The development of modern society is now affected by negative phenomena of natural and social nature, which makes it very important issues of social safety. The best way to achieve it is to implement the principles of sustainable development, which involves a harmonious combination of social, economic and environmental components.The purpose of the study. The purpose of the research presented in this article is to find scientifically sound ways to form social safety and achieve sustainable development in the country.Research methods. To achieve the goal of the study used a set of general scientific methods of cognition, namely: a systematic approach to the study of innovative aspects of sustainable development and social safety; classification and grouping – to analyze the factors contributing to the main goals of sustainable development; tabular – to highlight the components of the socio-economic environment that reflect indicators of social safety; statistical comparison – to assess living standards and in particular the level of food consumption; logical generalization – to substantiate the recommendations and formulate conclusions.The results of the study. As practice has shown, positive changes on the basis of sustainable development are achieved when their main drivers are science and socio- cultural sphere. At the same time, it is important to ensure social safety. Accordingly, the indicators that characterize the socio-economic situation in Ukraine and are indicators of the state of social safety are analyzed. Groups of factors are identified – economic, political, environmental and demographic, taking into account which will enable the successful implementation of the main goals of sustainable development. The necessity of priority development of the sphere of social and cultural services, which should contribute to guaranteeing social safety, is substantiated. The need to implement innovative activities in this direction is emphasized.Conclusions. Today, the innovation aspect must be crucial for sustainable development and social safety based on the development of science, which necessitates the training of professionals working at the level of world standards.Prospects for future research. Further research should be aimed at actively identifying and implementing factors contributing to the strengthening of the socio-cultural sphere in the direction of achieving social safety in Ukraine.
OPTIMALISASI KEPEMIMPINAN NASIONAL/TNI DALAM PERCEPATAN PENANGANAN COVID-19 DAN PEMULIHAN EKONOMI NASIONAL GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA TERWUJUDNYA INDONESIA TANGGUH DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEGIS
Authors: Widhi Cahyono Anggit , Guyana Daniel
Published: June 2022

AbstrakIndonesia saat ini, bahkan hampir seluruh negara di dunia secara global telah menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 dan keterpurukan ekonomi sebagai salah satu bentuk tantangan terhadap dinamika kepemimpinan dalam perspektif kepemimpinan berbangsa dan bernegara. Dalam mewujudkan hal tersebut diperlukan suatu strategi pencarian solusi yang salah satunya melalui penguatan peran sentral kepemimpinan strategis.  Kepemimpinan strategis bertanggungjawab untuk menciptakan antara tuntutan lingkungan eksternal organisasi dengan visi, misi, strategi dan implementasi organisasi. Kepemimpinan strategis bersifat multifungsional, terutama melibatkan pengelolaan melalui orang lain, dan membantu organisasi untuk menghadapi perubahan yang tampaknya berkembang secara eksponensial dalam lingkungan global.  upaya mewujudkan peningkatan peran kepemimpinan strategis nasional/TNI dalam percepatan penanganan Covid-19 dan pemulihan ekonomi nasional saat ini terdapat beberapa kendala diantaranya terbatasnya kemampuan perencanaan, terbatasnya kemampuan implementasi strategi serta terbatasnya kemampuan evaluasi. AbstracIndonesia today, even almost all countries in the world globally have faced the Covid-19 pandemic and economic downturn as a form of challenge to the dynamics of leadership in the perspective of national and state leadership. In realizing this, a solution-seeking strategy is needed, one of which is through strengthening the central role of strategic leadership. Strategic leadership is responsible for creating between the demands of the external environment of the organization with the vision, mission, strategy and implementation of the organization. Strategic leadership is multifunctional, primarily involving managing through other people, and helping organizations to cope with changes that appear to be growing exponentially in a global environment. In an effort to realize the increasing role of the national strategic leadership/TNI in accelerating the handling of Covid-19 and the current national economic recovery, there are several obstacles including limited planning capabilities, limited ability to implement strategies and limited evaluation capabilities.
PENGARUH BOARD CHARACTERISTICS PROPORSI WOMAN ON BOARD PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Alamsyah Fatimah , Madyan Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Financial performance is the main benchmark in assessing whether or not performance in company can be measured through the financial performance each company. Measuring financial performance can be seen by two sides, from internal and external factors. According to IICG (Indonesian Institute of Corporate Governance) corporate governance is a process and structure that is applied in running company, with the aim of increasing value in the long term while it still paying attention to the interest of other stakeholder. Woman on board is a gender diversity that is included in the board diversity section. The presence of women at the top management level in Indonesia is still small. It is assumed that the competence and skill of men are better than women, so it called a reaction arises, namely overconfidence. Indonesia got the lowest results of all countries with a percentage only 5.4% where from this data it can be proven that the role of women on the board for the Indonesia state is still dominated by men in decision-making policies and corporate governance. This study uses 111 sample of basic and chemical industrial companies, miscellaneous industry, consumer goods, utility, infrastructure and transportation for the period 2015 -2017. Where the result of the study indicate that the influence of Board Female Proportions (BFP) has a negative and significant influence on the company’s financial performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF E-SERVICEQUALITY AND TRUST ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND ITS IMPACT ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ONLINE SYARIAH BANKING IN INDONESIA)
Authors: Saputra Muh Fauzan , Antonio Ferdi
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Regardless of the rise in the number of online banking users in Indonesia, its adoption and customers satisfaction on online banking services are still below the anticipated levels. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of e-servicequality through its dimensions and trust on online banking toward customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty. This study applied quantitative method with survey study design approach. Data are collected from Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) online banking customers. BSI is a result of merger between state-owned subsidiaries banks. Sample were taken purposively by online questionnaires with 1-5 Likert Scale in April 2021. The conceptual framework is tested empirically with SmartPLS™ 3.3. The result found that there are four dimensions that significantly influence customer satisfaction. Efficiency has the most significant influence on customer satisfaction. Trust has direct influence on customer satisfaction and impact toward customer loyalty. However, satisfaction demonstrated the biggest impact on customer loyalty. This study is fruitful for further academic research, as it describes the way Sharia online banking e-servicequality determinants predict customer satisfaction that is also impacting customer loyalty. The result of this study will be helpful to assist banking sector in building effective service marketing strategies.Abstrak: Terlepas dari peningkatan jumlah pengguna perbankan online, adopsi dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap layanan perbankan online masih di bawah tingkat yang diantisipasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meng-analisa hubungan antara dimensi kualitas layanan dan kepercayaan salam online banking terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan dampaknya terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif survey. Data dikumpulkan dari nasabah BSI online banking. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) merupakan hasil penggabungan dari tiga anak usaha Bank BUMN. Sampel diambil secara sengaja dengan online kuisioner dengan skala Likert 1-5 dibulan April 2021. Kerangka konseptual diuji menggunakan SmartPLS™ 3.3. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat empat dimensi yang sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Efisiensi merupakan pengaruh terkuat terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh langsung kepada kepuasan pelanggan dan dampak kepada loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini bermanfaat kepada penelitian akademis lebih lanjut, karena penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana penentu kepuasan pelanggan bank Syariah memprediksi kepuasan pelanggan dan juga mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini akan membantu sector perbankan dalam membangun strategi marketing yang efektif.
Anteseden Word Of Mouth pada Konteks Perguruan Tinggi Swasta: Studi Empiris Di Universitas Pelita Harapan
Authors: Meranga Isana S.C.
Published: June 2022

Abstract:  The number of Private Universities (PT) in Indonesia which reached 3,136 in 2018 and the downward trend in the number of student registrations since 2015-2019, as well as the ongoing covid pandemic situation, have potential for competition. PT is important to fight for and maintain competitive advantage by collaborating with stakeholders for the sustainability of PT. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of brand image, customer satisfaction, and consumer loyalty on word of mouth (WOM) behavior. This research is a quantitative research with data collection through questionnaires from respondents who are active students of Pelita Harapan University (UPH). Respondents in this study amounted to 180 respondents. Data processing in the study using PLS-SEM. The results of this study indicate that brand image has a positive effect on consumer loyalty, consumer satisfaction has a positive effect on consumer loyalty, consumer loyalty has a positive effect on WOM, brand image has a positive effect on WOM, and consumer satisfaction has a positive effect on WOM. Contributions to this research provide information and knowledge for service company managers, especially universities to make sustainable marketing decision-making strategies through brand strengthening and innovation improvement in increasing student satisfaction and loyalty.Abstrak:  Jumlah Perguruan Tinggi (PT) Swasta di Indonesia yang mencapai 3.136 di tahun 2018 dan tren jumlah pendaftaran mahasiswa yang menurun sejak tahun 2015-2019, serta situasi pandemic covid yang sedang berlangsung, berpotensi pada persaingan. PT penting untuk memperjuangkan dan mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif dengan berkolaborasi dengan para stakeholder untuk keberlanjutan PT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin melihat pengaruh citra merek, kepuasan konsumen, dan loyalitas konsumen terhadap perilaku word of mouth (WOM). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dari responden yang adalah mahasiswa aktif Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH). Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 180 responden. Pengolahan data pada penelitian menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa citra merek berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas konsumen, kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas konsumen, loyalitas konsumen berpengaruh positif terhadap WOM, citra merek berpengaruh positif terhadap WOM, dan kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh positif terhadap WOM. Kontribusi pada penelitian ini memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan bagi pengelola perusahaan jasa khususnya Perguruan Tinggi untuk membuat strategi keberlanjutan pengambilan keputusan pemasaran melalui penguatan merek dan perbaikan inovasi dalam meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas mahasiswa.
PENGARUH HUTANG JANGKA PENDEK DAN HUTANG JANGKA PANJANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Hartati Leni , Marsoem Bambang Santoso
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Financial ratio analysis is an activity to analyze financial statements by comparing one account with other accounts in the financial statements, the comparison can be between accounts in the balance sheet financial statements and profit and loss. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of short-term debt and long-term debt on return on equity (ROE). This study uses three indicators, namely the ratio of short-term debt and long-term debt ratio, to see the effect on profitability as measured by using return on equity. This study uses the sample of this research is the basic chemical industry sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015 - 2020. The sample that can be observed is 42 units during the six years of the study. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variable short-term debt has a positive and significant effect on profitability, this can be seen with a significance level with a value of 0.039 <0.05. Long-term debt variable has a negative and insignificant effect on profitability, this is also seen with a significance level with a value of 0.753> 0.05.Abstrak: Analisis rasio keuangan adalah suatu kegiatan untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan dengan cara membandingkan satu akun dengan akun-akun lain dalam laporan keuangan, perbandingan tersebut dapat antara akun-akun dalam laporan keuangan neraca dan laba rugi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh hutang jangka pendek dan hutang jangka panjang terhadap return on equity (ROE). Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga indikator yaitu rasio utang jangka pendek dan rasio utang jangka panjang, untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan menggunakan return on equity. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel penelitian ini adalah sektor industri kimia dasar yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2015 - 2020. Sampel yang dapat diamati adalah 42 unit selama enam tahun penelitian. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel hutang jangka pendek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, hal ini dapat dilihat dengan tingkat signifikansi dengan nilai 0,039 < 0,05. Variabel hutang jangka panjang berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, hal ini juga terlihat dengan tingkat signifikansi dengan nilai 0,753 > 0,05.
Pengaruh insentif finansial, insentif nonfinansial, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Gunung Maria Tomohon
Authors: Palendeng Frankly Oktavian , Bernarto Innocentius
Published: June 2022

Abstract:  The objectives of this study were to 1) analyze and test the effect of financial incentives on job satisfaction, 2) analyze and test the effect of non-financial incentives on job satisfaction, 3) analyze and test the effect of work motivation on job satisfaction, 4) analyze and test the effect of financial incentives on work motivation, 5) analyze and test the effect of non-financial incentives on work motivation. Data collection was done on 141 nurses at Gunung Maria Hospital Tomohon with saturated sampling method/census technique, using questionnaires. The tool used to analyze the partial least square – structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is the SmartPLS version 3.3.3 program. This study found that financial incentives as well as non-financial incentives have a positive effect on work motivation and job satisfaction. Meanwhile, work motivation has a positive effect on job satisfaction..Abstrak:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh insentif finansial terhadap kepuasan kerja, 2) menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh insentif non finansial terhadap kepuasan kerja, 3) menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan, 4) menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh insentif finansial terhadap motivasi kerja, 5) menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh insentif non finansial terhadap motivasi kerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada 141 perawat Rumah Sakit Gunung Maria Tomohon dengan teknik penarikan sampel jenuh/sensus, dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Alat yang digunakan untuk menganalisis partial least square – structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) adalah program SmartPLS versi 3.3.3. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa insentif finansial dan insentif non finansial memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi dan kepuasan kerja. Sementara itu, motivasi kerja juga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja.
STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS RESTAURAN DESSERT
Authors: Mahardika Aditya
Published: June 2022

Abstract:    Dessert Restaurant is a company engaged in the food industry, which is located in Semarang, Central Java. The dessert company is also a fairly new company because the food produced is a kind of wet cake but many people like it. The purpose of this research is to examine the condition of an internal and external aspect of a dessert restaurant to carry out business expansion which includes social, economic, legal, operational, management, and then analyze the existing business environment in this company. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The technique used in collecting data is the method of observation and financial research to the company. The results obtained from this study are knowing that the company is feasible to do business which can be seen from the financial aspect with various suggestions in order to know the initial expansion will plan to do the business.Abstrak:  Restauran Dessert ialah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri makanan, yang berada di lokasi Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Perusahaan dessert juga termasuk perusahaan yang cukup baru dikarenakan makanan yang diproduksi sejenis kueh basah akan tetapi banyak yang menyukainya. Tujuan dengan adanya penelitian ini ialah untuk meneliti suatu keadaan aspek internal serta eksternal restauran dessert untuk melaksanakan ekspansi bisnis yang meliputi sosial, ekonomi, hukum, operasional, manajemen serta pemasaran lingkungan industri kemudian menganalisis akan kelayakan bisnis yang ada pada perusahaan ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data ialah dengan metode Observasi serta penelitian financial kepada pihak perusahaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui bahwa perusahaan telah layak untuk melakukan ekspansi bisnis yang bisa dilihat dari aspek keuangan dengan berbagai saran supaya mengetahui perihal akan sebuah perencanaan melakukan ekspansi bisnis tersebut.