bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pressão arterial elevada, estado nutricional e aptidão física de escolares
Authors: Silva Mirian Dias Moreira e , Portes Leslie Andrews , Silva Natália Cristina De Oliveira Vargas e
Published: July 2021

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a prevalência de pressão arterial elevada em crianças em idade escolar e sua associação com o estado nutricional e a aptidão física. MÉTODO: O estudo transversal descritivo incluiu 538 escolares de ambos os sexos com idade entre 6 e 10 anos, matriculados em uma escola privada da cidade de São Paulo. As crianças foram submetidas à aferição da pressão arterial, medidas antropométricas (peso, estatura e prega tricipital) e de aptidão física (preensão manual e teste de 1000 metros). RESULTADOS: A maior parte dos avaliados era do sexo feminino (52,6%, n=283) e normotensa (92,2%). Os meninos apresentaram maior adiposidade e força nos membros superiores em relação às meninas, enquanto elas apresentaram maior aptidão cardiorrespiratória. As crianças normotensas apresentavam menor peso e índice de massa corporal (IMC) em relação às que possuíam pressão arterial elevada. Estas últimas também possuíam menor aptidão cardiorrespiratória e maior adiposidade. A pressão arterial sistólica esteve direta e fracamente associada com o peso (r=0,33, p<0,001), IMC (r=0,32, p<0,001), força de preensão manual (r=0,26, p<0,001) e prega tricipital (r=0,28, p<0,001). A adiposidade esteve fortemente associada com o IMC (r=0,86, p<0,001), e a preensão manual se associou moderadamente com idade (r=0,66, p<0,001) e peso (r=0,63, p<0,001). CONCLUSÃO: A prevalência de pressão arterial elevada (7,8%) foi inferior à encontrada na literatura entre escolares da mesma idade. A pressão arterial sistólica esteve associada com a força de preensão e com estado nutricional (peso, IMC e adiposidade). O IMC foi um preditor do estado da pressão arterial no modelo de regressão.
Presença de sintomas depressivos e ansiosos em acadêmicos de medicina de uma Universidade do sudoeste Goiano Brasileiro
Authors: Leite Vanessa Maciel , Guimarães Mônica Maciel , Monteiro Aline Maciel , Silva Cláudio Herbert Nina e , Fontana Ana Paula , Machado Lara Cândida De Sousa , Canevari Carlabianca Cabral de Jesus , Silva Renato Canevari Dutra da
Published: July 2021

Objetivos: Traçar o perfil da saúde mental dos acadêmicos de Medicina a fim de conhecer a prevalência de sintomas depressivos e ansiosos que levariam a doenças psiquiátricas. Métodos: Coleta de dados com os alunos do 1° ao 8° períodos da graduação. Houve preenchimento dos questionários e assinatura do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido (TCLE), tendo como função estabelecer a prevalência de pessoas com diagnóstico prévio de depressão e ansiedade bem como conhecer seus possíveis fatores de risco. Também foi utilizado o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (IDB), o qual rastreava os sintomas depressivos, de caráter afetivo, cognitivo e somático, discriminando indivíduos normais de deprimidos e ansiosos. O terceiro instrumento foi o Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (IAB), que possui perguntas referentes a nervosismo, medo de acontecimentos ruins, rubor facial, entre outros. Assim, os dados foram analisados pelo programa Statistica for Windows 10.0. Resultados: Com base nos escores obtidos pelos resultados do IDB e IAB, conclui-se a prevalência de sintomas depressivos e ansiosos entre os alunos de Medicina. Conclusões: Conclui-se a prevalência de sintomas depressivos e ansiosos entre os alunos de Medicina, a qual é superior à média encontrada na população geral.
Carboidratos fermentáveis: estudo de revisão e análise da relação com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Hobus Regina , Ramos Camila Irigonhé , Monk Giliane Fraga , Luçardo Josiane Da Cunha , Romancini Ana Caroline Rocha , Valle Sandra Costa
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: reunir informações sobre o efeito da dieta com baixo teor de carboidratos fermentáveis sobre sintomas gastrointestinais, assim como sua aplicação nos transtornos do espectro autista.Método: revisão sistemática de literatura, utilizando-se descritores em inglês e português, das bases de dados Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos, Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde e Portal de Periódicos Capes.Resultados: encontrou-se 33 artigos, dos quais dois eram coorte, 10 transversais, nove caso-controle e 12 ensaios clínicos. Os objetivos foram investigar a melhora dos sintomas gastrointestinais a partir da dieta com baixo teor de FODMAPs em pacientes com Síndrome do Intestino Irritável e Doença Inflamatória Intestinal. Na população com transtorno do espectro autista os objetivos foram avaliar a incidência de sintomas gastrointestinais e o impacto da restrição de FODMAPs nos mesmos. Os estudos mostraram melhoras de sintomas gastrointestinais, com alívio após implementação da dieta, em especial em pacientes com síndrome do intestino inflamatório e doença inflamatória intestinal.Conclusões: a dieta com baixo teor de FODMAPs mostrou melhora de sintomas gastrointestinais quando aplicada a indivíduos com alterações intestinais. Contudo são necessárias maiores evidências cientificas para indicar sua aplicação como medida de rotina no transtorno do espectro autista.
Az agilitás szerepe a biztosítási szektorban
Authors: Hernády Balázs
Published: July 2021

A világ átalakulóban van, és ehhez új kihívások és követelmények is tartoz-nak. Az egyik ilyen követelmény az agilis működésre vonatkozik, amely az elmúlt években egyre több vállalatnál került a figyelem középpontjába, egy teljesen új szemléletmódot beemelve a menedzsmentek mindennapjaiba. Kutatásunkban azt vizsgáljuk, mi is az agilitás, milyen értelmezései, rétegei vannak, és milyenné kell nekünk személyesen és szervezeti szinten válnunk, ha agilisak szeretnénk lenni. Nem gondoljuk, hogy az agilitásra valaha is születhet olyan leírás, amelyet követve egy szervezet könnyen és gyorsan agilissá válhat. Ez egy folyamat, amelyet mindenkinek magának kell végigjárnia. Azonban azt gondoljuk, hogy a biztosítási szektor előtt álló kihívások miatt a szektor résztvevőinek agilissá kell válniuk, amihez érdemes ismerni az agilitás témaköreit és alapelveit. Ezeket igyekszünk bemutatni e cikkben. Minden nagyobb szervezetnek ajánljuk, hogy ezeket az új megközelítéseket először kis csapatban próbálják ki, saját jó megoldásaikat kikísérletezve, majd utána ennek tanulságait levonva menjenek tovább az agilitás útján, és változtassák meg a teljes szervezet működését.
Plant breeding is the food security basis in the Russian Federation
Authors: Goncharov N. P. , Kosolapov V. M.
Published: July 2021

This issue of the Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding is composed of reports of top Russian breeders delivered at the scientific session of the RAS Department of Agricultural Sciences “Scientific support of the efficient development of crop breeding and seed production in the Russian Federation” held in Moscow on December 7, 2020.
Modern trends in breeding and genetic improvement of sunflower varieties and hybrids at VNIIMK
Authors: Lukomets V. M. , Trunovа M. V. , Demurin Ya. N.
Published: July 2021

Modern sunflower breeding is significantly diversified due to the different needs of agricultural production. The breeding of sunflower varieties and hybrids is carried out at V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK) in all areas in demand on the market and is based on fundamental biological research. In the field of breeding for faster maturing, the following commercial cultivars were obtained: very early maturing, cv. Skormas and the three-way hybrid Achilles, early maturing cvs. Varyag and Uspekh, medium maturing cvs. Amelie, Aris and Aurus. Within the framework of breeding for immunity, eight hybrids and one variety have been produced. So at the Don experimental station (Rostov region), productive hybrids were bred, resistant to the virulent broomrape of the G race due to the presence of the Or7 gene: ‘Gorstar’, ‘Gorfild’, ‘Grant’, ‘Status’, ‘Fogor’ and the three-way hybrid Nika. On the central experimental base, the following were obtained: the mid-early hybrid Typhoon and the earlymaturing variety Platonych with resistance to common races of downy mildew and a high oil content of achenes (up to 53 %) as well as the mid-early hybrid Tayzar, which is simultaneously resistant to virulent races of broomrape and to the causative agent of downy mildew. The early maturing large-fruited sunflower variety Belochka was included in the“Russian State Register of Selection Achievements…”, and the large-fruited varieties Karavan, Konditer and Kalibr are currently undergoing state tests. The breeding use of germplasm with genes for herbicide resistance wasaccompanied by their extensive genetic study. A practical recommendation for all three alleles of the ALS gene (Imr, CLHA-Plus, Sur) was the need to create homozygous hybrids for their reliable use in appropriate production systems. For Clearfield technology, the hybrids Imidzh, Arimi and Immi have been developed; for Clearfield Plus, the hybrid Klip; and for Express Sun (or SUMO), the hybrid Surus. Klip and Surus are mid-oleic. All newly developed fertile ornamental sunflower varieties – Aurelia, Fizalia, Zhemchuzhny, Rumyanets, Agat and Mazhor – were transferred for practical use to a sterile CMS RIG basis. Thus, new achievements have been attained across the entire spectrum of modern trends in sunflower breeding.
Modern issues of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) hybrid breeding
Authors: Karakotov S. D. , Apasov I. V. , Nalbandyan A. A. , Vasilchenko E. N. , Fedulova T. P.
Published: July 2021

High efficiency of the cultivation of unfertilized sugar beet ovules and preparation of haploid regenerants (microclones) of pollinators – maintainers of О-type sterility and MS forms of the RMS 120 hybrid components has been shown. A technological method that accelerates the creation of new uniform starting material is proposed. It speeds up the breeding process two to threefold. The identification of haploid regenerants with sterile cytoplasm in initial populations is of great theoretical and practical importance for breeding, as it facilitates the production of homozygous lines with cytoplasmic male sterility and high-performance hybrids on sterile basis. As shown by molecular analysis, a single-nucleotide polymorphism never reported hitherto is present in the mitochondrial genome of the haploid plant regenerants. It allows identification of microclones as fertile and sterile forms. It has been found that DNA markers of the sugar beet mitochondrial genome belonging to the TR minisatellite family (TR1 and TR3) enable reliable enough identification of haploid microclonal plants as MSor O-type forms. Fragments of 1000 bp in length have been detected in monogenic forms in the analysis of 11 sugar beet plants cultured in vitro by PCR with the OP-S4 random RAPD primer. Testing of the OP-S4 marker’s being in the same linkage group as the genes responsible for expression of the economically valuable trait monogermity demonstrates its relative reliability. By the proposed method, dihaploid lines (DH) of the male-sterile form and the О-type sterility maintainer of the RMS 120 sugar beet hybrid have been obtained in in vitro culture. These lines are highly uniform in biomorphological traits, as proven under field conditions.
Fundamentals for forage crop breeding and seed production in Russia
Authors: Kosolapov V. M. , Cherniavskih V. I. , Kostenko S. I.
Published: July 2021

Plant breeding and seed production of new generation fodder crops is the groundwork for creating a fodder base for livestock production in sufficient quantities. The Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology founded in 2018 based on of the All-Russia Williams Fodder Research Institute and other scientific institutions is the largest and most comprehensive center in the field of food production. It develops new techniques and methods for creating initial seed material based on a wide use of genetics, biotechnology, microbiology, immunology, ecology, biogeocenology, and cell selection. During the existence of the Fodder Research Institute and its experimental stations, up to 300 varieties of feed crops were created, which occupied leading positions in the production of fodder in meadows, pastures, and hayfields. Eighty-five modern varieties of fodder crops of the latest generation are widely used and zoned in all regions of Russia. However, the destroyed system of elite and commercial seed production does not allow these varieties to take their rightful place in fodder production, and the market still possesses a large share of non-varietal and mass scale reproduction seeds. In addition, imported seeds brought to the Russian market are often disguised as lawn varieties to reduce the cost and simplify their entry to the market. In this way, 107 varieties of winter ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), 47 varieties of cane fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), 21 varieties of creeping clover (Trifolium repens L.), etc. appeared in Russia. In such circumstances, the attention of the Williams Center is focused on the development of techniques and methods for creating fundamentally new varieties based on its own research in genetics, biotechnology, immunology, and ecological selection. Much attention is paid to expanding the network of research stations throughout Russia in order to revive the system of elite seed growing, especially in the regions with the most favorable climate for growing seeds of particular crops. A seed production center was organized as a branch of the Williams Center at the end of 2020. In the future, it is planned to create a united coordinated interdepartmental complex for the breeding of fodder crops in accordance with the regional needs of animal husbandry.
Scientific support of small fruit growing in Russia and prospects for its development
Authors: Kulikov I. M. , Evdokimenko S. M. , Tumaeva T. A. , Kelina A. V. , Sazonov F. F. , Andronova N. V. , Podgaetsky M. A.
Published: July 2021

It is possible to achieve the target indices of the Russian Doctrine of Food Security (self-sufficiency in fruits and berries should be at least 60 %) by combining the competencies of science and business. At present, hundreds of varieties of small fruit crops are included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements Admitted for Use. Domestic breeders have obtained substantial results; the share of their assortment is 79–100 %. Federal Research Center of Horticulture (Moscow) (101 pcs.), Federal Altai Research Center of Agrobiotechnology (Barnaul) (85 pcs.), Michurin Federal Research Center (Michurinsk) (42 pcs.) are the leaders in the number of created hybrids and varieties. Over the past five years, 133 new breeding achievements of traditional small fruit crops have been submitted to the State variety testing, the originators of which are research institutions, private companies and individuals. The creation of modern seed-breeding (nursery-breeding) centers (SBC) on the basis of leading specialized research institutions is expected to be the solution to the problems of modern breeding and nursery breeding and to give impetus to the development of domestic small fruit growing. The research programs of the SBC involve an integrated approach that combines the knowledge and capabilities of researchers from different disciplines, the concentration of a complex analytical instrument base in the Centers of collective use, the using of biotechnological and molecular genetic research, along with traditional methods of breeding. An analysis of the achievements in small fruit growing in research institutions under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation revealed a huge scientific potential (genetic collections, hybrid funds) for creating competitive commercial varieties and technologies for their cultivation by establishing plantations with certified planting material in accordance with international requirements. Information from literary sources indicates that one of the main criteria for the value of varieties is resistance to harmful viral diseases. The cultivation of such varieties will reduce the cost of producing planting material for small fruit crops of the highest quality categories. In the near future, the most relevant areas for the breeding of small fruit crops will be: breeding for resistance to the most harmful viruses, winter hardiness, increased transportability and long-term post-harvest storage of fruits, suitability for mechanized cultivation, high content of biologically active substances.
Crete as a Tourist Region
Authors: Durydiwka Małgorzata
Published: July 2021

Tourism on Crete: its diversity in space and time: tourist assets; accommodation and facilities; development trends.
Analysis of Trait Association and Genetic Diversity in Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Genotypes under Middle Gangetic Plain Region of India
Authors: Sanwal S.K. , Kesh Hari , Devi Jyoti , Singh B.
Published: July 2021

Background: Garden pea is a cool season vegetable crop cultivated extensively throughout the world. Besides nutritional quality it also boosts soils through the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. The most important task of pea breeding is to develop varieties with high and stable production, different maturity types and resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses. To fulfil these objectives, analysis of genetic diversity is the prerequisite to choose genetically diverse parents for a successful hybridization program and to know the source of genes for a particular trait within the available germplasm. Methods: A study was conducted at ICAR-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR), Varanasi during 2015, using principle component analysis, correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis approaches to assess the genetic diversity present in 160 pea genotypes for the identification of diverse parents for use in crop improvement. Result: Based on the phenotypic data, three superior genotypes VRPD-2, VRPR-15 and VRP-292 were identified on the basis of pod yield, number of pods per plant, ten pod weight, pod length and number of seeds per pod whereas three other genotypes VRPE-45-1, VRPE-55 and VRPE-36 were found early flowering. Principle Component Analysis revealed that first four principle components contributed to 85% of the total variation so these four were given due importance for further explanation. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that number of pods per plant, ten pod weight and number of internode for first pod were the best predictors of pod yield per plant.
Does America Make You Sick? A Critical Perspective on the Black Immigrant Paradox
Authors: Constance-Huggins Monique
Published: July 2021

The health trajectory of Black immigrants receives little attention in minority health discourse despite Black immigrants representing a notable share of the Black population. One aspect of their health that requires increased attention is the immigrant health paradox. This draws attention to the deteriorating outcomes of immigrants as they assimilate into the host country. Although a few scholars have acknowledged the role of race in this trajectory, few have examined it from a critical perspective. This article embraces critical race theory to argue that racial processes intersect with other forms of structural oppression to produce the immigrant health paradox. An understanding of this health trajectory of Black immigrants is instructive in understanding the impact of race on minority health.
A Call for Person-Centered and City-Centered Student Supports
Authors: George-Moses Crystal L. , Archibald Paul , Rodgers Selena T. , Lopez-Humphreys Mayra
Published: July 2021

The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is devastating the well-being of college students and society. This article examines the need for attention to collegiate mental health during public health emergencies, with a particular focus on college students in urban settings. The article begins with a brief description of the unique challenges faced by cities during pandemics and continues with a historical overview of pandemics. College students attending three public colleges (n = 719) were surveyed regarding the impact of COVID-19 on their psychological health. Preliminary findings reveal a prevalence of students (44.9%) reporting moderate or severe traumatic stress symptoms in response to COVID-19 stressors. A definition of what we define as “astonishing” is the high trending prevalence of college students reporting that they know someone who died due to COVID-19 (70.6%). The article concludes with recommendations for future research and offers person-centered approaches for social workers and leadership in higher education.
Shifting the Narrative and Ending the Silence: Juvenile Prostitutes or Juvenile Victims?
Authors: Marshall Sarah Momilani , Balaz Poki‘i , Martin Tammy , Dillard Adrienne , Kim Sophia , Kekauoha Puni
Published: July 2021

Background

Public perceptions of juveniles involved in commercial sexual activity are heavily shaped by media and communication frames, and these perceptions influence the direction of public policy priorities.

Objective

A systematic critical analysis of trends in the literature was conducted to evaluate the framing of this population as either deserving of policy aid or undeserving of policy aid.

Methods

The language of professionals in medical, legal, and social science peer-reviewed journals was assessed, encompassing the years 1985–2015.

Findings

Findings suggest that the framing of these juveniles is slowly shifting away from a perspective of juvenile culpability and toward a perspective of juvenile exploitation.

Conclusions

Current research efforts are imperative and should be focused on the reconceptualization of these juveniles as victims of abuse and exploitation.
What is there behind teachers’ reactions? A qualitative study on attitudes with some Brazilian teachers of English
Authors: Anjos Flavius Almeida dos , Scheyerl Denise Chaves de Menezes
Published: July 2021

This paper is about teachers’ attitudes. We understand ‘attitudes’ as an evaluative reaction, based on opinions and beliefs one might have. Our objective is to share some data of a qualitative research we conducted with some high school teachers of English, in Brazil. Therefore, we used two instruments of data collection: a questionnaire and an interview. It is an interdisciplinary study, developed under the light of applied linguistics, because upon problematizing social issues related with language, we resorted to social psychology, discourse analysis and critical pedagogy to understand the data. This research is justified because there is still the need to investigate teachers’ attitudes, since there has been a great amount of researches on attitudes based mostly on learners, what points to a gap that still needs to be filled. The analysis pointed to some attitudes, such as toward the Self, the language, the methodology, the approach, the logistic factors and to the learners.
Interaction Between Food Prices and Political Instability
Authors: Ismail Zenobia
Published: July 2021

This report reviews the literature on links between international food prices and political instability (including protests, riots and social unrest). The literature on food prices and protests, riots, unrest, or violent incidents consists mainly of peer-reviewed scholarly articles that utilise econometric modeling. Some early studies examined the links between international food prices and political instability and found conflicting results. Some assessments concluded that there were links between international food prices or food insecurity and the number of violent incidents, while others found that such a link was tenuous. This literature review covers some of the main arguments and findings in the recent literature on food prices and political instability or conflict. The majority of the econometric studies in this review find that there is a link between food price increases and a greater probability of protests, riots or social unrest. However, there are still a few studies that have contradictory results. So, the debate on the effect of food prices on political stability continues. Food subsidies, cash transfers, price controls, and the elimination of trade barriers are some of the policy interventions that may address rising food prices and mitigate the rise of violent collective action. However, the literature questions the effectiveness of such policies in cases where violence or protest action stems from deeper, underlying economic or political grievances.
Transition to Federal Health and Education Governance
Authors: Bolton Laura
Published: July 2021

This report looks at transition from central to federal responsibilities for health and education in Nepal and Indonesia. Federalism is a complex process and it was outside of the scope of this review to investigate the extent to which it has been developed in these countries and the nature of its functioning. Challenges identified in the literature on transition to federalism and decentralisation include ensuring equitable distribution of finances and resources across states, slow transfer of power and lack of coordination between government levels, lack of capacity at local levels and incoherence in capacity building, ensuring continuity of medical supplies and continuity of health services during transition, and training local level health personnel in procurement. This report also notes some recommendation from experience on transition to decentralisation, including the need to put a clear legislative framework, to make a slowly phased transition is needed to allow for changes and adjustments, to consider conditional grants to ensure that health is not de-prioritised in a federal system.
Key Considerations: India's Deadly Second COVID-19 Wave: Addressing Impacts and Building Preparedness Against Future Waves
Authors: Bhatt Mihir R. , Srivastava Shilpi , Schmidt-Sane Megan , Mehta Lyla
Published: July 2021

Since February 2021, countless lives have been lost in India, which has compounded the social and economic devastation caused by the second wave of COVID-19. The sharp surge in cases across the country overwhelmed the health infrastructure, with people left scrambling for hospital beds, critical drugs, and oxygen. As of May 2021, infections began to come down in urban areas. However, the effects of the second wave continued to be felt in rural areas. This is the worst humanitarian and public health crisis the country has witnessed since independence; while the continued spread of COVID-19 variants will have regional and global implications. With a slow vaccine rollout and overwhelmed health infrastructure, there is a critical need to examine India's response and recommend measures to further arrest the current spread of infection and to prevent and prepare against future waves. This brief is a rapid social science review and analysis of the second wave of COVID-19 in India. It draws on emerging reports, literature, and regional social science expertise to examine reasons for the second wave, explain its impact, and highlight the systemic issues that hindered the response. This brief puts forth vital considerations for local and national government, civil society, and humanitarian actors at global and national levels, with implications for future waves of COVID-19 in low- and middle-income countries. This review is part of the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) series on the COVID-19 response in India. It was developed for SSHAP by Mihir R. Bhatt (AIDMI), Shilpi Srivastava (IDS), Megan Schmidt-Sane (IDS), and Lyla Mehta (IDS) with input and reviews from Deepak Sanan (Former Civil Servant; Senior Visiting Fellow, Centre for Policy Research), Subir Sinha (SOAS), Murad Banaji (Middlesex University London), Delhi Rose Angom (Oxfam India), Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica) and Santiago Ripoll (IDS). It is the responsibility of SSHAP.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НАНОЧАСТИЦ Cu И CuO НА АНТИОКСИДАНТНУЮ СИСТЕМУ DANIORERIOЕ.П. Мирошникова
Authors:   Оренбургский государственный университет, Мирошникова Е.П. , Аринжанов А.Е. ,   Оренбургский государственный университет, Килякова Ю.В. ,   Оренбургский государственный университет
Published: July 2021

Представлены результаты влияния наночастиц (НЧ) Cu (чистота 99,7%, d=55 нм) и CuO (чистота 99,6%, d=90 нм), полученных плазмохимическим синтезом, на выживаемость и состояние антиоксидантной системы Daniorerio, при концентрациях 0,001, 0,01 и 0,1 мг/дм3. Установлено, что поступление в организм Daniorerio наночастиц сопровождается гибелью рыб с последующим прогрессивным снижением выживаемости при увеличении сроков экспозиции (до 84 суток). Исследуемые наночастицы вызывают снижение антиоксидантной защиты (каталаза, супероксиддисмутаза) организма рыб на фоне оксидативного стресса. Содержание малонового диальдегида увеличивается к концу эксперимента в 8 раз (НЧ Cu – 0,001 мг/дм3), в 42 раза (НЧ Cu – 0,01 мг/дм3), в 3,5 раза (НЧ Cu – 0,1 мг/дм3) и в 2 раза (НЧ СuO – 0,001 мг/дм3, 0,01 и 0,1 мг/дм3).
ЭЛЕМЕНТНЫЙ СТАТУС РЫБ ПРИ ВВЕДЕНИИ В РАЦИОН НАНОЧАСТИЦ ЖЕЛЕЗА, ФЕРМЕНТНЫХ И ПРОБИОТИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ
Authors:   Оренбургский государственный университет, Мирошникова Е.П. , Аринжанов А.Е. ,   Оренбургский государственный университет, Килякова Ю.В. ,   Оренбургский государственный университет
Published: July 2021

Повышение продуктивности объектов аквакультуры неотъемлемо связано с поиском новых кормовых добавок способных повышать интенсивность роста и улучшать физиологическое состояние рыб. Представлены результаты исследования влияния наночастицжелеза (НЧ Fe) размером 100±2 нм и его комбинированного действия с культурой Bifidobacterium bifidum и ферментным препаратом Ровабио XL на элементный статус рыб при включении в рацион. Показано, что включение в рацион карпа исследуемых доба-вок положительно влияет на минеральный обмен в организме рыб, которое выражается повышением содержания эссенциальных микроэлементов Mg, Co, Zn, Cu, Se, Fe, Cr и снижением пула токсических элементов в теле рыб. Наиболее перспективным с позиции повышения живой массы и увеличения ключевых эссенциальных микроэлементов в организме рыб является совместное использование НЧ Fe и пробиотика Bifidobacterium bifidum.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ ДИФФУЗНОГО НЕТОКСИЧЕСКОГО ЗОБА КАК МАРКЕРА БИОЭЛЕМЕНТНОГО СТАТУСА ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors:   Оренбургский государственный университет, Барышева Е.С.
Published: July 2021

Известно, что йод играет ключевую роль в структурно-функциональном состоянии щитовидной железы. Однако в формировании относительного йодного дефицита принимают участие такие струмогенные факторы, как токсичные химические элементы. При этом нарушаются патогенетические механизмы регуляции щитовидной железы на уровне гипоталамо-гипофизарной нейроэндокринной системы. Целью работы было изучение роли микроэлементов в формировании структуры и функции щитовидной железы, а также органов регуляции. Изучен элементный статус у 611 работников промышленных предприятий. Исследование концентрации химических элементов в образцах выполнено в АНО «Центр биотической медицины» (Москва). Для верификации диффузного нетоксического зоба проведено исследование уровня гормонов Т3 (общий), Т4 (свободный), ТТГ в сыворотке крови (ИФА, тест-наборы). Установлена закономерность между уровнем накопления эссенциальных и токсичных микроэлементов в волосах и изменением структуры и функции щитовидной железы у работников вредных производств.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ТОКСИЧНЫХ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ В ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЕ И В БИОСУБСТРАТАХ ДЕТЕЙ-ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ НА СЕЛЬСКИХ И УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ ЯРОСЛАВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Ярославский государственный университет им. П. Г. Демидова, Еремейшвили А.В. , Рябушева С.А. ,   Ярославский государственный университет им. П. Г. Демидова, Емельянова А.А. ,   Ярославский государственный университет им. П. Г. Демидова
Published: July 2021

Проведено исследование по содержанию тяжелых металлов в волосах детей дошкольного возраста в г. Ярославле и области, а также в объектах окружающей среды для выявления экологической ситуации. Выявлено, что при увеличении техногенной нагрузки концентрация кадмия и свинца в объектах окружающей среды и в организме исследуемых детей значительно повышается.
ЭКОЛОГО-ТОКСИКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОЧВ В ЗОНЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ СИБАЙСКОГО КАРЬЕРА РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН
Authors:   ГАНУ «Институт стратегических исследований Республики Башкортостан», Ильбулова Г.Р. , Семенова И.Н. ,   ГАНУ «Институт стратегических исследований Республики Башкортостан», Суюндуков Я.Т. ,   ГАНУ «Институт стратегических исследований Республики Башкортостан», Хасанова Р.Ф. ,   ГАНУ «Институт стратегических исследований Республики Башкортостан», Суюндукова М.Б. ,   ГАНУ «Институт стратегических исследований Республики Башкортостан»
Published: July 2021

Исследование проведено на территории г. Сибай Республики Башкортостан, где расположен крупный карьер, в котором добывают медно-цинковую руду. Изучены особенности распределения подвижных форм тяжелых металлов (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cd, Co) в почвах и содержание биоэлементов в растительных образцах, отобранных на пробных площадках, прилегающих к карьеру. Выявлено, что все образцы почв имели повышенное содержание эссенциальных (Сu, Zn, Сo), условно-эссенциальных (Ni) и токсичных (Сd) элементов. По степени загрязнения изученные почвы относились к категории допустимой и умеренно-опасной. В надземных частях растительных образцов отмечен повышенный уровень Zn, Ni, Fe, Cd, Co, в корнях – Cu, Zn, Ni, Fe, Mn, Cd, Co.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ МАКРО- И МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ПРИ САХАРНОМ ДИАБЕТЕ 2-ГО ТИПА
Authors:   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий РАН, Маршинская О.В. , Казакова Т.В. ,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий РАН, Нотова С.В. ,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий РАН, Молчанов М.К. ,   Стоматологическая клиника ООО «Максидент»
Published: July 2021

В течение более десятка лет наблюдается растущий интерес к роли микроэлементов в развитии и прогрессировании сахарного диабета. Дисбаланс элементов в организме может служить одним из пусковых механизмов развития патологических расстройств, ответственных за возникновение нарушений обмена и связанных с ним заболеваний. В связи с этим целью исследования было оценить изменения уровня макро- и микроэлементов в сыворотке крови у пациентовс сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. В исследовании приняли участие мужчины, средний возраст которых составлял 60 лет (n=50). Оценка элементного статуса осуществлялась посредством изучения химического состава волос методами ИСП-АЭС и ИСП-МС в лаборатории АНО «Центр биотической медицины» (Москва). Для подтверждения данных анамнеза было проведено исследование показателей глюкозы и гликированного гемоглобина. Наблюдалась тенденция к более низкому уровню Ca, Fe, I, Co, Cr и более высокому уровню Se у пациентов с сахарным диабетом.
A perspectiva hedonista do elemento femme fatale: a contribuição da visualidade na construção da personagem Nelly Borden em Milano Calibro 9
Authors: Augusti Alexandre Rossato , Padilha de Vargas Gilka
Published: July 2021

O trabalho objetiva, a partir da análise do filme Milano Calibro 9, abordar a perspectiva hedonista do cinema noir italiano. Elege-se o elemento femme fatale como foco central de observação. Observa-se, prioritariamente, a visualidade da obra, buscando-se regularmente os elementos concretos e visíveis de trabalho da direção de arte. A análise é conduzida por uma construção metodológica compreendida a partir de alguns pressupostos da Análise Fílmica, destacando-se, para tal, os autores Jacques Aumont e Michel Marie, e, Francis Vanoye e Anne Goliot-Lété, e também da proposição metodológica de Diane Rose. A pesquisa permite apontar e refletir sobre o modo como a femme fatale, em seu potencial hedonista, direciona as demais personagens e funciona como elemento fundamental para a condução da narrativa.
Descriptif technique du bois d'essence tropicale – L'ébiara
Authors: GÉRARD et al. Jean
Published: July 2021

Extrait de l’Atlas des bois tropicaux – Caractéristiques technologiques et utilisationsJ. Gérard (coord), D. Guibal (au.), J.-C. Cerre (au.), S. Paradis (au.), et 40 auteurs, 2016.Éditions Quæ, 1000 p.
Cupcake adicionado de farinha de resíduos de brócolis: análise físico-química e sensorial entre crianças
Authors: Coutinho Ana Júlia Machado , Santos Mirelly Marques Romeiro , Santos Elisvânia Freitas dos , Novello Daiana
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a aceitabilidade sensorial de cupcake adicionado de diferentes níveis de Farinha de Resíduos de Brócolis (FRB). Também, determinar a composição físico-química da formulação padrão e daquela contendo maior teor de FRB com aceitação semelhante a padrão. Foram desenvolvidas cinco formulações de cupcake: F1 (0% de FRB) e as demais adicionadas de 3% (F2), 6% (F3), 9% (F4) e 12% (F5) de FRB. Participaram da avaliação sensorial 83 julgadores não treinados de 7 a 10 anos. Maiores notas (p<0,05) foram verificadas para as amostras F1, F2 e F3 em todos os atributos e para a aceitação global, sem diferença entre si. As amostras F4 e F5 foram aquelas menos aceitas, com notas similares (p>0,05). Maiores teores de cinzas e de fibra alimentar foram verificados em F3. Não houve alteração (p>0,05) nos conteúdos de proteína, lipídio, carboidrato e energia entre as amostras F1 e F3. Conclui-se que um nível de adição de até 6% de FRB em cupcake melhora o perfil nutricional do produto. Além disso, apresenta aceitabilidade semelhante ao produto padrão, com boas expectativas de comercialização.
Pierre Hadot e Marco Aurélio: da leitura à atualização
Authors: De Jesus Davi Nilo , Maciel Josemar de Campos , Silva João Alberto Mendonça , Trevizan Márcio Bogaz
Published: July 2021

O texto que segue é uma exploração dos escritos de Pierre Hadot sobre Marco Aurélio, sobretudo os Diários, objetivando delinear os temas mais salientes acerca de vivências complexas para os seres humanos, mostrando como os dois autores as relacionam. O trabalho persegue a metodologia do ensaio documental. A experiência de diário de campo surge como uma perspectiva para apresentar a percepção do cotidiano e seus pequenos desafios como o berço das perguntas filosóficas. Na tessitura do texto, aparece Marco Aurélio como personagem que atravessa o pessimismo e o otimismo com os hinos à beleza da natureza, mediando as suas reflexões com intuições e princípios estoicos. Apresentamos, assim, a reflexão como uma modalidade da liberdade daquele que já alcançou a indiferença, entendida na perspectiva estoica como a superação das altercações históricas com a indeterminação, para além das mutações situacionais que não esperava viver. De fato, o filósofo autônomo vive as mutações e se realiza sem deixar-se apreender pela prisão da vontade, mas experimenta e comunica a simetria entre as experiências que se oferecem e sucedem, qualificando a vida humana do início ao fim. Esta proposta coloca-se diante da possibilidade de abraçar a transitoriedade, cultivando o bem viver e o cuidado de si, num mundo que parece esquecido do valor da pessoa humana.
Pengaruh Store Image, Store Athmosphere, dan Store Theatric terhadap Impulse Buying dengan Emosi Positif sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Toko Princess Cosmetic Banjarmasin.
Authors: Nurlie Regina Maharani , Prihatiningrum Raden Roro Yulianti , Rahmawati Emy
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Store Image, Store Athmosphere, and Store Theatric on Impulse Buying mediated by Positive Emotions at Banjarmasin Cosmetics Shop.This research method uses quantitative research methods. Using a purposive sampling technique by collecting data through the distribution of questionnaires to consumers Banjarmasin Princess Cosmetics Shop who make purchases outside of planning, and at least 17 years old. The total sample in this study were 100 people. Furthermore, hypothesis testing uses SEM - PLS analysis. the results of the study prove that the 10 hypotheses tested were stated to be significant.Keywords: Store Image, Store Athmosphere, and Store Theatric, Impulse Buying, Positive Emotions
PENGARUH JOB SATISFACTION DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP JOB PERFORMANCE PADA KARYAWAN PT TANJUNG BARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hestiyani Renita , Ghalib Saladin , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2021

The potential of each source of power humans that exist within the company should be able to be utilized as well as possible, so it is able to provide the results of that maximum. Companies and employees are two things that need each other . If the employee managed to bring progress for the company, profits are obtained will be picked by both sides parties . For employees, the success is aktualisai potential of self as well the opportunity to meet the needs of life. While the company or agency , success is a means towards the growth and development of the company or institution that . Along with its development , the company often times neglect of management source power of man who owned.This study aims to examine the effect of Job Satisfaction (X1) and Self Efficacy (X2) on Job Performance (Y) on Employee PT. Tanjung Baru Kalimantan Selatan. Samples were taken as many as 93 employees using the Slovin formula . Data collection using questionnaire while data analysis using Analysis SmartPLS through the program PLS Version 2.0.The test result proves that Job Satisfaction has a significant effect on Job Performance with the influence of 42,3% including very enough category, Self Efficacy has significant influence to Job Performance with big influence 47,5% including strong enough category, while Self Efficacy significant effect on Job Satisfaction with a large influence 67,2% including very strong categoryKeywords: Job Satisfaction, Self Efficacy, Job Performance
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN NASABAH DAN LOYALITAS NASABAH PENABUNG AKTIF PT BANK BUKOPIN CABANG BANJARMASIN
Authors: Putera Akhmad Darma , Dalle Juhriyansyah , Syafari Muhammad Riduansyah
Published: July 2021

The aim of this research is to analysis the effects of quality services and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty with mediating customer trust of the activesavers. This research is an explanatory-causality which tests and analysis 5 direct effects and 2 mediation effect. Target population of this research is the activesavers/customer PT Bank Bukopin Banjarmasin Branch. The quantitative data is processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), aided by SmartPLS Software.The research findings demonstrate that (1) service quality have positive signifikan effect on customer trust (H1) and on customer loyalty (H2); (2) customer satisfaction positif insignificance effect on customer trust, but positive significance effect on customer loyalty; (3) customer trust have positive significance effect on customer loyalty (H5); (4) customer trust have positive significance partially-mediation the effect of quality service on customer loyalty (H6); and (5) customer trust no mediation the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. The power relevant predictive this loyalty model at minimum moderate/medium.Keywords: Quality Service, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Trust, and Customer Loyalty.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH DENGAN KEPUASAN NASABAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA PERSERO TBK CABANG BANJARMASIN SAMUDERA)
Authors: Septiana Nadia Mauliditta , Artiningsih Dwi Wahyu , Hairudinor Hairudinor
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Effect of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction (Case Study of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk Banjarmasin Samudera Branch. The type used in this research is explanatory research because this research explains the causal relationship between research variables through the hypothesis test that has been formulated previously. The analytical method uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) Program. The results of this study prove that Service Quality has no effect on Customer Satisfaction at BRI Bank Prince Samudera Banjarmasin Branch, while Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. And Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty.The results of this study prove that Service Quality has no effect on Customer Satisfaction at BRI Bank Prince Samudera Banjarmasin Branch, while Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. And Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty.Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Loyalty, and Customer Satisfaction
TURNOVER PADA PT. JASAPOWER INDONESIA
Authors: Budun Medy , Amberi Muslih , Rahmawati Emy
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to obtain information about the factors that caused of turnover at PT. Jasapower Indonesia. This study used a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach in collecting data using source triangulation techniques through in-depth interviews from a variety of different sources, observation and document review. Informants in the study were consisting of former employees, employees who are still actively working and HRD staff of PT. Jasapower Indonesia. The results showed that turnover intention was motivated by work-family conflict and employee retention at work.Keywords: Work-Family Conflict, Employee Retention, and Turnover Intention
PENGARUH INOVASI DAN INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA (STUDI PADA UMKM DI KOTA BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Sulastini Sulastini , Fariansyah Fariansyah , Husnurrofiq Husnurrofiq
Published: July 2021

The long-term objective of previous research that has focused on issues of innovation and information in manufacturing companies and service companies. Research conducted at companies including Anttila J., Jussila K., 2018, Ramayah T. While in this study focused on research conducted at UMKM Banjarmasin City. and information partially has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. Analyzing and knowing innovation and information simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. Based on the observations of researchers, the problem is that innovation and information have not been optimal on the performance of MSMEs. This research method uses a quantitative approach. This research is an expalanatory research, namely testing the influence between the variables of innovation, information, while the dependent variable is the performance of MSMEs, data collection techniques conducted by researchers, namely interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Hypothesis Testing. The statistical method used is multiple regression. The results of this study prove that innovation has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs of 0.350. The results of this study also indicate that information has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs of 0.388. Innovation and information simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs of 0.537. This study aims to provide information that better interactions and relationships are a side effect of providing space for MSMEs.Keywords: Innovation, Information, UMKM’s Performance