bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI MONITORING DATA KETERSEDIAAN SOAL BERBASIS WEB PADA SITUS TANYA JAWAB BRAINLY
Authors: Prasetyo Moch. Adji , Bayu Saputra Andika , Priadana Adri , Syahruddin Fajar
Published: December 2023

Brainly is a website that allows users to ask each other and answer questions related to school lessons openly to other users. On the site, you must first create an account as a questioner or answerer. Brainly harness the power Freelance to answer questions on the Brainly website. In working on the questions carried out by the Brainly Freelancer, there are often delays in updating questions at the Uniform Resource address Locator (URL) assigned to Freelancers. This results in Freelancers often being hampered in their work meet the target of working on the questions because the questions that have been answered are still not replaced with a new question. Therefore, the researcher designed and built an Application for Monitoring Data Availability of Web-Based Questions on the Tanya Site Answer on the Brainly site which aims to make it easier for Brainly Freelancers to meet their target for working on questions. This application is built using the Python programming language by utilizing the Flask framework. The results of this study state that the process contained in the application has been running smoothly as evidenced by the results of black box testing. User testing is done with Brainly Freelancers opening the application and viewing the availability of unanswered questions on the Brainly URL with a table view.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER DENGAN STUDI KASUS KARTU PRAKERJA
Authors: Iqbal Hadi Subekti  , Muhammad Habibi  , Aris Wahyudi Murdiyanto  , Alfun Roehatul Jannah
Published: December 2023

Kartu Prakerja is one of the government's flagship programs in providing training to the workforce. In its implementation there is a lot of information scattered, especially on social media Twitter both in the pros and cons of Kartu Prakerja program. Based on information in the form of tweets that have not been analyzed in depth, it is necessary to analyze sentiment on the Kartu Prakerja in order to obtain appropriate information based on the opinions of netizen   s on Twitter. This study discusses sentiment analysis of tweet data with the keyword “Kartu Prakerja” which uses data as many as 6658 tweet data taken in the period May 27 - August 5, 2021. This research uses the Naive Bayes Classification method which has several stages, namely data retrieval, data preprocessing, manual labeling, data training and testing. The solution offered in this study is to create an analysis model that can be used to perform sentiment analysis about Kartu Prakerja on Twitter. Based on the results of this study obtained that the calculation of accuracy obtained a value of 86% for training data and 87% for data testing. This study concluded that the Kartu Prakerja has a positive sentiment by Twitter netizens based on the results of Classification that discusses many positive sentiments such as the benefits, effectiveness and addition of the Kartu Prakerja budget.
Analisis Forensik Digital Pada Komentar Youtube Live Menggunakan Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Kristiana Uning , Rizqi Lahitani Alfirna , Budi Setiawan Chanief , Alfi Sa'diya Nafisa
Published: December 2023

The development of increasingly sophisticated technology can have a positive influence on various aspects of our daily lives. From the survey results of the Indonesian Internet Services Association (APJII) in the second quarter of 2019-2020, it shows that Internet users of the operator spend more time watching online videos. Youtube video content watching is open to the public and all ages can freely watch it. However, the content and comments are not necessarily suitable for audiences of all ages to read. Of course, Youtube video content can also affect behavior, especially minors.The purpose of this research is to conduct digital forensic analysis on Youtube Live Comments using sentiment analysis.The research method used applies the NIST SP 800-86 method, namely Collection, Examination, Analysis, and Reporting. Sentiment analysis resulted in 0.01 in the comments on the two videos tested, namely the PUBG and Free Fire video games. Sentiment analysis resulted in 0.01 in the comments on the two videos tested, namely the PUBG and Free Fire video games.
PURWARUPA ALAT PENDETEKSI OTOMATIS KETINGGIAN AIR UNTUK MENGATUR BUKA TUTUP PINTU AIR BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: M Roykhul Jinan  , Agung Priyanto  , Andika Bayu Saputra  , Alfun Roehatul Jannah
Published: December 2023

With the increasing population and the reduction of water catchment areas due to numerous development projects that disregard green open spaces, coupled with a lack of public awareness regarding the importance of water flow, many individuals continue to consciously dispose of garbage into rivers, including river areas, dams, and reservoirs. This behavior leads to river blockages, resulting in flooding in those areas and other low-lying regions. The traditional method of monitoring water levels heavily relies on human operators, which can introduce errors when interpreting water indicators. To address these challenges, this research adopts a design-oriented methodology to develop an automated system for real-time maintenance and monitoring of water levels. The study begins with a comprehensive analysis of the existing issues and the underlying processes involved. Subsequently, the research focuses on designing and implementing a prototype system using appropriate materials, system development tools, and methodologies. The proposed system consists of a water level detection device integrated with a servo-controlled dam opener. Experimental tests demonstrate the device's effectiveness in accurately detecting changes in water levels, with an average accuracy of 10 cm from the sensor point. Additionally, the servo-controlled dam opener plays a significant role in regulating water flow within the system. The proposed system aims to facilitate efficient monitoring and decision-making processes, thereby reducing the occurrence of human errors in determining water levels.
Analisis Sentimen Kepuasan Pelanggan Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Seluler Telkomsel di Twitter
Authors: Haerunnissa Melia , Priyanto Agung , Asnawi Choerun , Alfi Sa'diya Nafisa
Published: December 2023

Telkomsel, the largest operator in Indonesia with the most users, collects a significant amount of tweet data on Twitter, containing both positive and negative feedback about their internet service. Analyzing this data can provide valuable insights and accurate information about Telkomsel's internet services based on user tweets, retweets, and comments. The aim is to build a sentiment analysis model to extract relevant information from Telkomsel users' tweets on Twitter, serving as feedback for service evaluation and an educational tool for users. The sentiment analysis process involves data retrieval, preprocessing, training, testing, classification, and visualization using Python programming with the Flask framework. Analysis of customer satisfaction sentiment reveals that Telkomsel has a negative sentiment, with an accuracy of 81.7% for training data and 84% for testing data. The sentiment analysis model was built using the Naive Bayes Classification method.
Perancangan Survival Horror Game Out Of Sight Menggunakan Unity 3D Engine
Authors: Mahendra Dewantoro Septian , Kusumaningtyas Kartikadyota , Bayu Saputra Andika , Fatimah Nurul
Published: December 2023

A game is the result of the creative expression of a game maker that has an element of entertainment, can be played and has an end goal. In horror games, it is still divided into several more types of games, one of which is a survival horror game that requires players to live against enemy attacks that come their way. This game was created to enrich horror-themed domestically made games. Designing games using the unity 3D engine with the process of applying the MDLC (Media Develpoment Life Cycle) model. A method suitable for game design, starting with the preparation, design, collection of materials, testing and distribution. Out Of Sight game has gameplay with a first-person perspective combined with the survival horror genre. Made with the C# programming language this game is able to run perfectly with various features. There is also a unique feature, namely slowmotion which serves to slow down time to make it easier for players to shoot enemies. This survival horror game has been successfully created and completed. This game conducts testing using black box testing where all features function normally except for the key that serves to open the door. Based on respondents 18.5% said that the door lock had a bug. This game was created to enrich horror-themed domestically made games.
Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Lanjut Usia Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Web
Authors: Dwi Saputra Agung , Asnawi Choerun , Bayu Saputra Andika , Alfi Sa'diya Nafisa
Published: December 2023

Elderly is a natural process that undergoes organ changes that ultimately affect the state of the function and ability of the body as a whole. Degenerative diseases that occur in the elderly accompany the aging process in a person. This study aims to diagnose degenerative diseases in the elderly with an expert system.The Expert System which was built to diagnose degenerative in the elderly using the CF method aims to trace the symptoms displayed in the form of questions in order to diagnose diseases with web-based software.Expert system software can recognize degenerative diseases in the elderly experienced by users after answering some of the questions displayed by the application.The expert system designed can diagnose degenerative causes in the elderly because in this expert system knowledge is given in the form of symptoms that are used as input to the user.
CONSTRUÇÃO DO PROTOCOLO CLÍNICO DE ENFERMAGEM PARA INVESTIGAÇÃO DA ENDOMETRIOSE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: VASCONCELOS JAMILLE FELISMINO , Lopes Chaves Anne Fayma , Santiago Ribeiro Gabrielle
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Construção de um protocolo clínico de Enfermagem para investigação de risco de desenvolvimento de endometriose na Atenção Básica. Método: estudo metodológico abrangendo a construção de um instrumento de medida. A construção foi realizada por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura. Após a construção, o instrumento foi submetido à avaliação de um comitê de cinco especialistas, sendo estes doutores em Enfermagem com expertise na temática abordada e utilizando o Indice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) para calcular o nível de concordância entre os mesmos.  Resultados: O instrumento foi construído contendo nove domínios: identificação, perfil sociodemográfico, antecedentes ginecológicos e obstétricos, histórico familiar, hábitos de vida e fatores psicossociais, avaliação ambulatorial, avaliação clínica ginecológica: anamnese, avaliação ambulatorial, avaliação clínica ginecológica: exame físico e classificação de risco e fluxograma de condutas. Na fase de avaliação do comitê de especialistas, os cinco juízes avaliaram o instrumento atribuindo valores I-IVC (0,86 e 1,00) para cada domínio. Conclusão: O instrumento preliminar foi considerado válido para os fins a que se destina sendo aconselhado que o mesmo seja submetido a um processo mais detalhado de avaliação de suas propriedades psicométricas.
Análise das Prescrições de Enfermagem Relacionadas ao Cuidado com a Pele em Ambiente Hospitalar
Authors: Uchôa dos Santos Ana Rafaela , Echevarría-Guanilo Maria Elena , Silva Alexsandra Martins da , Schneider Dulcineia Ghizoni , Ferreira Izabelle de Freitas , Henckemaier Luizita
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as prescrições de enfermagem sobre o cuidado com a pele de pessoas internadas em unidades de clínica médica e cirúrgica de um hospital universitário. Método: Estudo quantitativo, transversal do tipo observacional, realizado em um hospital universitário do sul do Brasil. Foram analisadas prescrições de enfermagem realizadas durante a hospitalização entre novembro e dezembro de 2020. Foi realizado exame físico, aplicação da escala de Grau de Dependência de Usuários e Braden, seguido da consulta aos prontuários e análise das prescrições de enfermagem, sendo organizadas em categorias e subcategorias e classificadas como “completa”, “parcialmente completa” e “incompleta”. Os dados foram analisados a partir de análises descritivas. Resultados: Dos 58 participantes, 32 (55%) apresentavam lesões e alterações de pele, sendo as feridas operatórias (n=10; 52,6%) e o ressecamento (n=8; 44,4%) alteração de pele mais evidenciada. Das 159 prescrições analisadas, 73 (45,9%) foram consideradas parcialmente completas, 71 (44,6%) completas e 15 (9,4%) incompletas. Informações relacionadas a: como fazer, onde fazer e por quanto tempo essa prescrição deve ser executada foram as mais ausentes. Conclusões: A maior parte das prescrições foram consideradas parcialmente completas. A completude das prescrições de enfermagem contribui com a detecção precoce e cuidado assertivo das alterações de pele.
Learning from Post-Observation Conferences: Emerging Measures of and Mechanisms to Improve Principals’ Feedback to Teachers
Authors: Lavigne Alyson L. , Allen Shanena , Shao Shiquan , Feliz Jorge Americo Acosta
Published: December 2023

As principals seek to strengthen their impact on teaching and learning, it is critical to understand how principals provide feedback to teachers about their instruction and the focus of those conversations. This study examined the content and quality of principals’ (N = 4) verbal feedback to teachers (N = 11) during post-observation conferences (N = 11) and teachers’ perceptions of that feedback. In post-observation conferences, principals emphasized students’ opportunities to learn and supportive classroom environment, but rarely provided feedback on curriculum sequencing, the balance of procedural and conceptual knowledge, and teachers’ review and feedback to students. The quality of post-observations conferences was rated relatively high by the research team and teachers, with 100% of teachers indicating they were likely or very likely to change their practice based on the feedback they received. Concrete examples from teachers of effective and ineffective feedback are provided. Implications of study findings are discussed.
Learning from Faculty Mentors Who Had to Mentor and Evaluate Teacher Candidates Completing a Remote Practicum in the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada
Authors: MacMath Sheryl , DeGagne Deirdre
Published: December 2023

In the Spring of 2020, the COVID-19 global pandemic impacted all aspects of life throughout the world, including education. Teachers who had never taught online before, all of a sudden had one week to get ready to engage with their students in a virtual setting. On top of these changes, our small post-degree Canadian teacher education program had teacher candidates on practicum in K-12 schools. That meant our faculty mentors, responsible for recommending teacher candidates for certification, had to figure out how to mentor, support, and evaluate teacher candidates who were teaching remotely. This research aimed to address the following two questions: a) What were these faculty mentors’ experiences when having to move mentoring of teacher candidates on a remote practicum? and b) What recommendations do these faculty mentors have for teacher education programs trying to support faculty mentors having to mentor teacher candidates who are teaching remotely? Results illustrate challenges with workload, anxiety, screen time, teacher mentors limiting teacher candidate opportunities, and figuring out how to evaluate certification readiness.
YÖNETİM VE KARAR SÜREÇLERİNDE “TASARIM TEORİSİ”, SİMON VE TOPALİAN METOTLARI ÜZERİNDE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: BADAK Sadık , ÖNAL İrfan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, optimal kararlara ulaşmayı hedefleyen “Yönetim Süreçlerinde Tasarım

Teorisi” metodunu ve adımlarını ülkemizde tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır. Gelişmiş ülkelerde

organizasyonların karar süreçlerinde kullanılan Tasarım Yaklaşımı metodu, en uygun karara

ulaşılarak uygulamaların etkin ve verimli şekilde ilerlemesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Çalışmada

bu amaca ilişkin teorik ve örnekli literatür taraması yapılmış, metotlar detaylı incelenerek

bir model geliştirilmiştir. Örnekler “Tasarım Teorisini” akademik literatüre kazandıran

Herbert Simon ve teoriyi destekleyen Peter Gorb, Alan Topalian çalışmaları ile bu konuyu

inceleyen yönetim bilimi kaynaklarından elde edilmiştir. Metotlar, Herbert Simon karar süreci

modelini geliştiren Stanford (D. School) Hasso-Plattner Tasarım Enstitüsü ile model üzerinde

İngiltere’de çalışmaları bulunan Alan Topalian ve Rafig Almansy uygulamalarından alınmıştır.

Bu araştırmalar sonucunda “Tasarım” metodunun programlanmamış sorunların çözülmesinde

eksik inceleme ihtimalini en aza indirdiği, böylece rasyonele en yakın kararın alınmasına

katkıda bulunacağı görülmüştür. Yönetim ve karar süreçlerinde “Tasarım Yaklaşımı” büyük

yatırımların ve kitleleri ilgilendiren kamu kararlarının etkinliği ile toplam faktör verimliliğinin

artırılmasına katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir. Akademik literatürde “Yönetim ve Karar

Süreçlerinde Tasarım Teorisi” ni araştıran çalışmanın bulunmaması nedeniyle bu inceleme bir

özgünlük sağlamaktadır.
ALGI YÖNETİMİ BAĞLAMINDA SOSYAL MEDYA: TERÖRİZMLE MÜCADELEDE TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: IŞIK Erman , POYRAZ Emel
Published: December 2023

Yapılan çalışma günümüzün en önemli kitle iletişim aracı olan sosyal medyanın algı yönetimi

kavramı bağlamında incelenmesini, sosyal medyanın geleneksel kitle iletişim araçlarına kıyasla

algı yönetimi faaliyetlerini yürütebilmek adına daha uygun bir zemin olduğunu ortaya koymayı

ve sosyal medyanın en sorunlu alanlarından bir tanesi olan bilgi düzensizlikleri, dezenformasyon

ve manüpilatif içerikler kapsamında algı yönetimi faaliyetlerine karşı farkındalık yaratarak bu

tarz faaliyetlere karşı terörizm kavramı çerçevesinde çözüm önerilerinin ve yaklaşımlarının

geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın araştırma bölümünde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi

kullanılarak alanda belirtilen konu kapsamında çalışmaları bulunan ve bu bağlamda hem teorik

hem de pratik bilgiye sahip on altı akademisyen ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler

neticesinde elde edilen veriler MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2022 programı yardımıyla tematik

ve içerik analiz yöntemlerine tabii tutulmuştur. Yapılan analizler neticesinde, terörizmle

mücadele kapsamında sosyal medya üzerinden yürütülen algı yönetimi faaliyetlerine karşı

önlemler geliştirilebilmesi ve bu süreç içerisinde sosyal medyanın etkin olarak kullanılabilmesi

amacıyla konu hakkında terörizmle mücadele kapsamında medya faaliyetleri, kamu kurum ve

kuruluşlarının sosyal medya kullanımı, terör örgütlerinin sosyal medya kullanımı ve terörizmle

mücadelede sosyal medya paylaşım sorumluluğu olmak üzere dört ana temaya ulaşılmıştır.

Bu kapsamda sosyal medyanın algı yönetimi ve manipülasyon bağlamında nasıl ve ne şekilde

kullanılması gerektiğine, özellikle terörizmle mücadele yöntemlerinden bir tanesi olan medya

faaliyetleri kapsamında sosyal medyanın nasıl daha etkin bir araç olarak kullanılabileceğine ve

konu hakkında farkındalık yaratılabileceğine dair çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır.
Socijalizacija kućnog rada u jugoslovenskom socijalizmu na primeru glavnog grada
Authors: Gudac Dodić Vera
Published: December 2023

In many ways, socialist Yugoslavia’s tendency towards socialisation of some family functions and the establishment of a network of social institutions to take over parts of women’s reproductive work was affirmed. One of the tactics used to shift a number of domestic chores from the family to public institutions was the formation and promotion of household assistance services. Relying primarily on archival documentation, the article follows the Yugoslav experiences of building a service network, focusing on activity, user structure, basic problems and weaknesses, and the scope of social organisations for providing services to households in Yugoslavia’s capital. The main focus of the article is on the local practices of Belgrade’s services.
Yugoslav Politics in the 1980s from the Perspective of Boris Muževič and Other Former Slovenian Communists
Authors: Janíčko Michal
Published: December 2023

The paper reviews the recently published diary of Boris Muževič and earlier memoirs of former Slovenian communist officials. Along with selected archival sources, this literature is used to discuss the role of Muževič and his Slovenian colleagues in the events that preceded the breakup of Yugoslavia. In particular, the attention of the Slovenian politicians was moving from ideological to statehood issues over the period 1985–1989, while Muževič actively participated in escalation of conflicts in the Yugoslav communist leadership.
Capital Punishment in the Serbian Army: The Case of Execution at Lake Plav in 1915
Authors: Šarenac Danilo
Published: December 2023

This article attempts to reconstruct the key segments of the events that took place at Lake Plav on December 25th, 1915, when 21 Serbian soldiers were executed by order of Colonel Aleksandar K. Stojšić. The source base for this research had to rely on the memoirs and recollections of contemporaries due to the limited mention of this topic in official military correspondence. This unprecedented event signaled the appearance of a new type of war related violence in the Serbian army. Besides the issues of desertion, violence and punishment in the armed forces, this article also discusses the notions of sovereignty and citizenship in times of extreme hardships of war during the Great Serbian Retreat. Many Serbian soldiers who left their units in late 1915 tried to defend themselves by saying that the “military oath” was invalid because Serbia was “abandoned” or “lost”. Such a situation forced the military authorities to try to regain their shaken authority by “negotiating discipline” under completely new circumstances.
Tugas 7 - Resume Strategic Planning - Ninda Juliana Fauzyah - 03111200023
Authors: Fauzyah Ninda Juliana
Published: December 2023

Nama : Ninda Juliana Fauzyah (03111200023)
Tugas 9 - Resume Analyzing Financial Performance Report - Ninda Juliana Fauzyah - 03111200023
Authors: Fauzyah Ninda Juliana
Published: December 2023

Ninda Juliana Fauzyah (03111200023)
Are we done with Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19? Studies with ethical, legal, and methodological concerns must now be retracted
Authors: FRANK Fabrice , Barriere Jérôme , Gorski David H , Lemaitre Florian , Meyerowitz-Katz Gideon , Mulot Matthieu , Samuel Alexander , Zureik Mahmoud , Besançon Lonni
Published: December 2023

On October 30th, a new study from the Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU-MI) was published in the journal “New Microbes and New Infections” [1]. This is the latest publication in a long series that is controversial both scientifically and legally.Indeed, several other articles had been published by this team on the topic of Covid-19. The first one [2], has been adjudicated to be fraudulent by the former President of the board of this institute [3]. Further COVID-19 research has had significant ethical concerns arise, regarding the conduct of the studies [4,5,6,7,8] due to their purported retrospective nature despite the trial description appearing to be a prospective trial. These trials are also prima facie problematic because, from May the 11th 2020 and the removal of a special decree authorizing it temporarily, the use of hydroxychloroquine was forbidden outside of clinical trials in France, and these were not conducted as clinical trials. Similarly, off-label prescription was not possible in that case because this process is subject to a strict law regulation in France and can be proposed to patients only if: i) there is no alternative labeled therapy, ii) it is used case by case and not systematically for all patients as was the case at the IHU and iii) the available scientific data ensures efficacy and safety of the drug in the dedicated indication (see Code de la Santé Publique, Article L5121-12-1-2), which was clearly not the case for hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 treatment. Consequently, since hydroxychloroquine is considered in this indication as an experimental drug in France, a retrospective design likely contravenes French law on biomedical research (see Code de la santé publique, Article L1121-1) [9].Despite all scientific and ethics arguments having been brought to the attention of the editor, and the publisher themselves declaring that the study has no scientific merit and is “fully irresponsible” [10] even prior to the fraud being uncovered, the initial publication has still not been retracted [11].
The SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) era impact on incidence of sudden deaths due to Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) in States and Union Territories of India- A cross-sectional comparative study (2018-2022)
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: December 2023

Abstract - Despite modern cardiovascular drugs, latest advanced treatment protocols, several decades of research like longitudinal cohort study of Framingham (ongoing cardiovascular study of residents of the city of Framingham, Massachusetts), as well as various strategies to prevent and control mortality due to myocardial infarction (popularly known as Heart Attack), global improvement against cardiovascular disease (CVD) is flat-lining. COVID-19 affects the cardiovascular system leading to myocardial damage and dysfunction mainly via (ACE-2) the Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor. The cardiovascular complications of acute COVID-19 are well described in several research studies, but the post- COVID-19 cardiovascular manifestations particularly mortality due to myocardial infarction have not yet been comprehensively evaluated or characterized in research studies. This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on annual incidence (new cases number only) of mortality due to MI in different states and union territories (UT) of India. This study is cross-sectional, quantitative, and retrospective in nature. There is an overall increase of 11.02 percent in new MI cases related mortality during the COVID-19 period. This study revealed that there is 25.80 percent increase in total number of new MI cases related mortality in 2022 in comparison to pre-COVID-19 year of 2018. The Male-Sudden death due to Myocardial Infarction increased during COVID-19 year 2022 by 26.71 percent in comparison to 2018 pre- COVID-19 year. Percent wise top 3 states reporting sudden death due to MI in males include Maharashtra, Kerala and Gujarat. This study revealed that there is 26.71 percent increase in total number of new MI cases related mortality in males in 2022 in comparison to pre-COVID-19 year of 2018. There is an overall increase of 11.24 percent in new MI cases related mortality in males during the COVID-19 period of this study. The Sudden death due to Myocardial Infarction in female increased by 20.17 percent during COVID-19 year 2022 in comparison to 2018 pre- COVID-19 year.
Empirischer Posthumanismus
Authors: Murawska Oliwia
Published: December 2023

Although posthumanism has arrived in cultural anthropology, there is still uncertainty regarding the methodological implementation and practicability of its postdualist, post-anthropocentric, post-humanist demands. This paper addresses these uncertainties asking what ethnographers can do to participate in or even advance the posthumanist project, which empirical methods are suitable for this purpose, or how they have to be transformed in the light of the posthumanist paradigm. The thesis pursued here is that due to their ethnographic orientation cultural anthropologist have always possessed a posthuman sensibility, which equips them well for the posthuman turn. Indeed, cultural anthropology and posthumanism can benefit from and complement each other to an empirical posthumanism. To explore the field of empirical posthumanism, anthropological positions that can be identified as empirical posthumanist are first discussed. In a further step, concrete methods are presented that have proven suitable in empirical posthumanist geo-centered studies conducted by the author in Kashubia. Then, it is clarified, how an empirical-posthumanistic approach affects the researcher’s attitude in the research process as well as the quality of the knowledge produced, and what implications it has for the research ethics.
Seroprevalence of Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Overseas Job Seekers in Nepal
Authors: Chand Arun Bahadur , Basnet Ajaya , Sen Bindu , Joshi Dev Raj , Rai Shiba Kumar
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Migration is one of the socioeconomic factors that contribute to the acquisition and dissemination of sexually transmitted disease/s (STDs), a long-recognized major global health issue. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of STDs among Nepalese overseas job seekers.
Methods: Retrospective serological data of Nepalese overseas job seekers (n=14,980), who were tested for Hepatitis B (HB), Hepatitis C (HC) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and syphilis with Treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay, were extracted (January and December 2021) from the electronic database of a diagnostic center and analyzed using SPSS version 17.0.
Results: Syphilis seroprevalence was 0.59% among overseas job seekers, while HB, AIDS, and HC seroprevalences were 0.32%, 0.15%, and 0.11%, respectively. Unlike syphilis, which was predominated in the age group of 31-40 years, viral hepatitis and AIDS were prevalent in the age group of 21-30 years. Males had higher incidences of HB (n=48), HC (n=17), AIDS (n=23), and syphilis (n=86) compared with females. Co-prevalence of HIV-syphilis and HIV-HBV occurred in 0.020% (n=3) and 0.013% (n=2) of individuals, respectively, whereas both HIV-HCV and HBV-HCV co-prevalence was observed in 0.007% (n=1) of individuals.
Conclusion: Syphilis is the most common STD among Nepalese overseas job seekers, with the highest co-occurrence with AIDS.
Production of Single Cell Protein from Banana Peel, Papaya Juice and Whey and Estimation of Protein Concentration
Authors: Chaudhary Richa , Shrestha Nabina , Singh Lusan , Khadgi Riya Kiran , Chaturwedi Shashi Bhushan
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study was aimed to produce single cell protein from possible substrate to yield high protein concentration.
Methods: All three types of samples viz banana peel, papaya juice and whey were examined for the estimation of protein concentration. The study was carried out in the Microbiological Laboratory of the Department of Microbiology, D.A.V. College, Dhobighat, Lalitpur from October 19, 2019 to November 29, 2019. The fermentation process was carried out at 32℃ for 5 days and physiochemical analysis of medium was performed every 24 hours. After fermentation, the microbial biomass was extracted and protein concentration was estimated colorimetrically by modified Biuret method.
Results: Out of three samples, papaya juice had the highest yeast cell count of 136.25×104 cells/ml followed by whey extract producing 124×104 cells/ml and, the least cell was by banana peel of 104×104 cells/ml. The protein concentration was estimated by the modified biuret’s test. The SCP produced from papaya juice was highest with protein concentration of 23.5% followed by whey extract of 22% and, the lowest protein concentration was of SCP produced from banana peel with 16.04%.
Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that production of SCP from whey extract is considered best in terms of better yield and low cost.
Superconducting X-ray Sensors for Tomography of Microelectronics
Authors: Fowler Joseph W. , Szypryt Paul , Swetz Daniel S. , Levine Zachary H.
Published: December 2023

The high energy-resolving power of superconducting x-ray detectors reduces unwanted x-ray backgrounds, uses x-ray photons efficiently, and allows for discrimination among multiple chemical elements in a sample. This article discusses the challenges of analyzing the internal structure and composition of integrated circuits, and how 3D imaging can benefit manufacturers and researchers. It covers the development of superconducting x-ray sensors, their advantages over traditional sensors, potential applications, and focus areas for future work to develop this technology.
Applets de Área no GeoGebra
Authors: Awila Hakel Fernandes de , Fajardo Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo promover uma compreensão próspera ao entendimento dos cálculos de áreas a partir de uma sequência de applets construídos com o software GeoGebra na intenção de apresentar justificativas visuais. É de cunho qualitativo, caracterizando-se como uma pesquisa de campo por meio de uma pesquisa-ação. Os applets foram desenvolvidos segundo uma sequência didática pautada em Zabala. Para isso, contou-se com a participação de 11 calouros do curso de graduação em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria em encontros semanais, visando ao referido estudo. Em quatro encontros realizados, trabalhou-se com o cálculo de áreas dos polígonos estudados na Educação Básica, e a receptividade dos estudantes foi muito positiva. Todos mencionavam que o uso dos applets elucidava com simplicidade a justificativa dos cálculos necessários para determinar as áreas dos polígonos propostos, evidenciando que por trás das fórmulas sempre há uma sequência de deduções e raciocínio matemático.
Environmental Gamma Dose Measurement in Arin Lake (Bitlis)
Authors: KARATEPE ÇELİK Şule , ŞAHİN BAL Sultan
Published: December 2023

Arin Lake is a stopover for many migratory bird species, mostly flamingos and songbirds.The assignment of gamma dose rate is very important for the air quality of an environment and human health. For this purpose, the environmental gamma radiation dose rate in air was measured for 27 different point in Arin Lake area in Bitlis province. Measurements were conducted using a portable gamma survey meter supplied with a NaI(Tl) scintillation detector. Gamma dose values were measured in the range 0.035 - 0.165 μSv/h for ground level with mean 0.117 μSv/h. Similarly gamma dose values for 1 m above the ground were measured in the range 0.027 - 0.150 μSv/h with mean 0.104 μSv/h.
A oralidade no ensino de línguas estrangeiras
Authors: De Andrade Sá Santos Rodrigo , Karwoski Acir Mário
Published: December 2023

O livro do professor José Ricardo Dordron de Pinho intitula-se A Oralidade no ensino de línguas estrangeiras e apresenta considerações interessantes bem como alternativas diante da carência existente no campo da oralidade em sala de aula no ensino de línguas, especialmente o ensino de línguas estrangeiras, trazendo possibilidades de trabalho que podem aprimorar a competência comunicativa dos alunos.
Paulo Freire e desenvolvimento profissional docente: movimento das pesquisas em 20 anos
Authors: Cruz Lilian Moreira , Ferreira Lúcia Gracia
Published: December 2023

Este artigo, de abordagem qualitativa e caracterizado como “Estado da Arte”, objetivou analisar teses e dissertações defendidas em Programas de Pós-Graduação, no período compreendido entre 1999 a 2019. A busca foi desenvolvida tendo como base os descritores: “Paulo Freire” e “Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente-DPD”. Essa busca implicou no encontro de trinta e três (33) pesquisas, selecionadas dezoito (18) para análise em sua integralidade. Os dados revelaram uma precária produção sobre DPD no Brasil, especificamente nas regiões Norte, Centro-Oeste e Nordeste, em um período de 20 anos. São inexistentes publicações que discutam o desenvolvimento profissional em uma perspectiva freireana, neste período temporal. As pesquisas analisadas destacam elementos essenciais que compõem o DPD, como: a formação continuada, a autonomia docente, a condição de trabalho, a valorização, a parceria entre escola e universidade etc. Embora tragam abordagens de pontos de vistas distintos, todas convergem na defesa do DPD.
“Heroic” cinematography in art criticism discourse: conceptosphere
Authors: Alforov M.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is a theoretical under-standing of the conceptual sphere of “heroic” cinema-tography as a genre formation. The subject of research in this article is the conceptual sphere of “heroic” cinematography.

The research methodology is based on the morpho-logical approach in art criticism and those ideas in the theory of film studies, which are contained in the works of H. Batalina, V. Horpenko, R. Cohen and others. We use the idea of V. Horpenko that “the specified problems of terminology demonstrate the complexity of their solution, and, in the end, from many options, you need to take one general direction, which should determine the system-forming methodology” (Horpenko, 2013, p. 77), it is the morphological approach that is the system-forming methodology for the subject of our research. Methodological approaches of Ukrainian media studies researchers outlined in the study “Media studies in the European integration discourse of Ukraine” are also used (Media studies, 2022).

The result of the research presented in this article. 1. Formation of the conceptual sphere of a specific scientific problem is a necessary and multifaceted pro-cess. It requires not only the definition of the “title” research concepts, but also the levels of their use as scientific tools. 2. The basic principles of the formation of the conceptual sphere of the “heroic” film research are outlined and the semantic connections of the “title” concepts “hero” and “heroism” with the subject of the study are defined. The levels and vectors of the use of these concepts as a working toolkit for the study of “heroic” cinematography are characterized. 3. The polymorphism of “heroic” cinematography as a special morphological formation of modern cinematography is indicated.

The scientific novelty of the study lies in the understanding of the basic principles of the existence of the conceptual sphere of the study of “heroic” cinematography as the newest polymorphic formation of Ukrainian cinematography.

The practical significance of the results of the study based on the intelligent use of the specified scientific tools in the future research of modern Ukrainian cinematography.
The opera “Mulan psalm” by Guan Xia in the modern musical culture of China
Authors: Ding Boyu
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify and systematize a complex of historical, cultural and musical factors that caused the great popularity of the opera “Mulan Psalm” in China and the interest in this work of viewers from many countries on different continents.

The methodology combines elements of the musicological complex (music-historical, music-performance methods) with historical, cultural and comparative methods, which allows us to analyze and compare the ancient text with the opera libretto, characterize the main means of expression used by the composer, define the historical and cultural background on which the opera was created, and describe the specifics of the opera’s portrayal of the main character, around whose fate the entire plot of the work is built.

The results. Even the initial analysis of the opera by the prominent contemporary artist Guan Xia shows the multivariate interpretation of the image of the main character — one of the most famous characters of the ancient folk epic, as well as the possibility of finding hidden meaning in this masterpiece of modern Chinese opera, because with each new viewing or with each new production of “Mulan Psalm” and new actors performing the main roles, in particular, the three leading singers performing the role of Mulan, different facets of this heroine and the deeper meaning of the opera, which quickly crossed national borders and gained universal significance due to the involvement of its authors, directors and performers in the values that are eternally important to humanity, are revealed: patriotism, sacrifice for the sake of the homeland, and at the same time, sincere love, natural feelings, love for family, brothers in arms, and a loved one. Almost all of the characters are endowed with all of these traits, as there are virtually no negative characters in the opera, since the image of the enemy as such, as well as the enemy army, is not individualized but presented as a common evil that the characters fight and defeat.

The practical significance of the article consists in understanding the significance of the opera “Mulan Psalm” in the operatic art of modern China and identifying the prospects of presenting the best achievements of Chinese artists in this genre on the world academic concert stage.
THE PRINCIPLE OF POLITENESS ACCORDING TO GEOFFREY LEECH IN THE STORY OF THE PROPHET SULAIMAN
Authors: Ritonga Ridwan , Kurniawan Raden Muhammad Ardansyah
Published: December 2023

Language politeness is a code of conduct determined and agreed upon by a particular community, therefore politeness is also an agreed condition in behaving in society. This study discusses the style of Prophet Sulaiman according to Leech's theory. This research uses a descriptive method with a pragmatic approach. The data sources used in this study are divided into two parts, namely primary data sources, namely basic data sources in the form of the Qur'an, and secondary sources, namely books or other sources related to the research topic problem. This study aims to find out the message contained in the story of Prophet Sulaiman a.s in the Qur'an using Geoffrey Leech's approach. The results of this study found that the maxim of wisdom amounted to 2 verses, namely Surah An-Naml verses 20 and 41, the maxim of generosity contained in Surah Shaad verse 32, the maxim of appreciation there were 2 verses, namely in Surah Al-Anbiya verse 81 and An-Naml verse 15, the maxim of simplicity there were 2 verses, namely in Surah An-Naml verses 16 and 36, the maxim of consensus contained in Surah An-Naml verse 38,  The maxim of sympathy is found in Surah An-Naml verse 19.
EXPERT AND CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF DEFICIENCIES IN PROVIDING CARE TO PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND HEMORRHAGIC STROKE DUE TO THE RUPTURE OF CEREBRAL ANEURYSM
Authors: Pletenetska Alina O. , Lytvak Svitlana O. , Yamkovyi Maksym V. , Sadovskyi Oleksandr O. , Lukash Tetyana M. , Chobitko Lilia V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The relevance of conducting this study is determined by the necessity to create organizational conditions and optimize the clinical-diagnostic aspect of medical care for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and acute stroke. This aims to improve patients' quality of life by enhancing the effectiveness of medical care provision in Ukraine. This improvement is based on identifying the causes and analyzing deficiencies in medical care for these conditions.

The aim of the research is to investigate the specificity of deficiencies in providing medical care to patients with isolated traumatic brain injury and acute hemorrhagic stroke due to the rupture of cerebral arterial aneurysms based on a retrospective analysis of medical documentation, as well as the results of patient treatment in cases of discrepancies between clinical and forensic diagnoses concerning the primary, concomitant diseases, and their complications.

Materials and methods. Clinical assessment of the results of providing care to patients with traumatic brain injury and stroke was conducted through a retrospective analysis of medical documentation of patients who were hospitalized with these pathologies. The applied methods include clinical and laboratory investigations of homeostasis and metabolism parameters, and instrumental techniques.

Results. In the identified influence of the timing of the operation (within the first few days) and the breakthrough of blood in the subarachnoid space of the brain, including with intracranial hemorrhage as a result of a re-rupture of a cerebral arterial aneurysm, on the risk of lethal outcomes of surgical treatment, a rationale for searching ways to optimize therapeutic tactics in this category of patients was provided. This includes identifying defects and shortcomings in the organizational aspect of medical care.

Conclusions. Based on the analysis and identification of the most informative factors influencing the results of surgical treatment of cerebral aneurysms, a prediction system has been developed that allows calculating the probability of its outcome. The application of the forecast is advisable to consider in the prevention and timely detection of possible deficiencies in providing medical care to patients with stroke.
PROGNOSTIC SIGNS OF HEPATOPATHY FORMATION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Strashok Larysa A. , Turchina Svitlana I. , Kosovtsova Ganna V. , Isakova Maryna Yu. , Yeshchenko Alla V. , Khomenko Margaryta A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The incidence of diabetes mellitus in the world among children is steadily increasing. The main striking factor in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is hyperglycemia, which affects the formation of liver complications such as glycogenic hepatopathy and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

The aim of the study is to determine the prognostic signs of hepatopathy formation in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Materials and methods. Clinical-anamnestic and laboratory-instrumental examination: glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin and its fractions, lipidogram. According to the results of ultrasound of the hepatobiliary system, girls and boys with T1DM were divided into groups taking into account the size of the liver. The study included 87 girls and 86 boys aged 8-18 years. Methods of mathematical statistics, system-information analysis, Wald’s heterogeneous sequential statistical procedure with Kulbak’s information measure were used.

Results. A comprehensive examination of adolescents with T1DM revealed that 70% of patients had digestive system disorders in the form of pain and dyspeptic syndromes. In 88% of boys and 68% of girls, palpation and ultrasound revealed liver enlargement (χ2 < 0,05). Atherogenic orientation of lipidogram was determined in all adolescents with T1DM. In girls, the difference in β-lipoprotein level and atherogenicity coefficient reached statistical significance compared with boys. In most adolescents, the content of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was within normal limits, but the frequency of its decrease in boys with liver enlargement was greater compared with girls with liver enlargement (32% and 24%, respectively, χ2 < 0,05). ALT activity significantly exceeded the upper limit of normal only in the group of girls with liver enlargement. Increased ALT activity in girls with enlarged liver appeared 1.5 times more often than in boys of the similar group (respectively 68% and 43%, χ2 < 0,05).

Conclusions. In boys with T1DM, significant informative prognostic factors for the formation of hepatopathy are the duration of the disease, increased levels of HbA1c, atherogenic lipoprotein fractions, and ALT activity. In girls with T1DM, the most significant prognostic factor was an increase in ALT activity; the overall informativeness of lipid profile parameters in girls was three times lower compared with boys. The duration of the disease and the degree of compensation were less significant for the formation of hepatopathy in girls.