bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desde la periferia recreando otras formas de emancipación
Authors: Alanoca Vicente
Published: September 2023

Desde el espacio y contexto estigmatizado, periférico, no del corazón de “tierra de intelectuales y poetas” sino desde la otra orilla, surge y nace esta modesta publicación REVISTA DE PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO AYMARA, a calor de odios, estigmas, racismo, discriminación y exclusión que nos ha tocado y nos sigue tocando vivir en nuestra vida personal y colectivo, nos hemos demorado casi dos años para sacar a la luz, pero hoy se hace realidad. Por consiguiente, dejamos a consideración de muestro lectores esta publicación plural, interdisciplinaria, siempre con aras de seguir mejorando y superando nuestras limitaciones, son sus críticas, sugerencias, recomendaciones y sus aportes desde las diversas experiencias y sapiencias.
Pluralismo jurídico: pistas para un uso no colonial
Authors: Calderón Rodrigo Iván
Published: September 2023

El Pluralismo Jurídico latinoamericano emerge como una producción propia diferente de los debates europeos, discutiendo las bases centralizadoras del estado moderno, la soberanía reducida, la mediación de las instituciones entre las organizaciones, las soluciones disponibles desde el derecho para la solución de los conflictos y las necesidades humanas. Para potenciar esa propuesta se señala como indispensable avanzar en un uso no colonizado de la propuesta pluralista, esto es rompiendo el binarismo comprensivo del derecho monista y dogmático, propiciando una visión político jurídica de las pluralidades; el desarrollo de programas de investigación que lo constituyan en un espacio jurídico más allá del derecho público, el derecho privado y el derecho de los Derechos Humanos, así como la idea de tratar los derechos subalternos como derecho y no solo como cultura; a la vez que abrir una hermenéutica jurídica de la pluralidad y la complejidad. Se plantea que solo entones el Pluralismo Jurídico será además de la base de una nueva cultura jurídica una forma de pensar otro derecho.
Calendario agrícola: en la crianza de la agrobiodiversidad en el Altiplano-Puno
Authors: Apaza Ticona Jorge , Cano Luz Eleana Yucra , Pinazo Marco Antonio Saavedra
Published: September 2023

La investigación trata sobre calendario agrícola: en la crianza de la agrobiodiversidad en el Altiplano-Puno. Está ubicado a orillas del Lago Titicaca; sin embargo, su territorio abarca desde la zona del lago (3,820.m.s.n.m) hasta la parte alta (4,100 m.s.n.m.). La pesquisa se centra en la importancia del calendario agrícola de las familias campesinas, a pesar de la influencia y las orientaciones de la agricultura de carácter productivista desde las instituciones de desarrollo y las organizaciones religiosas, la producción ancestral esta en base al ciclo agrícola, por ello nuestros propósitos es vislumbrar, utilizando el método y técnicas de la etnografía, los saberes y haceres sobre el calendario de crianza de cultivos, junto a otros etnosaberes, constituye en gran medida el conocimiento sustancial para la producción agrícola campesina. El resultado se muestra la “conversación” con los bioindicadores, y otras prácticas, son sustanciales, para visionar un calendario agrícola y adaptarse a unas singulares condiciones geográficas y climáticas. También se presenta la importancia del calendario agrícola donde orienta a los campesinos el sistema de producción de cultivos, conocimientos y los diversos usos agropecuarios en torno a la producción.

 

Palabras Clave: agrícola, calendario, agrobiodiversidad, etnosaberes y producción
Actitudes lingüísticas y vigencia de las lenguas andinas
Authors: Pinto Florentino Vizcarra , Pinto Saturnino Vizcarra
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo de “Actitudes Lingüísticas y Vigencia de las Lenguas Andinas”, esta investigación tiene como Objetivos: a) Determinar las actitudes lingüísticas de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, en relación a las lenguas andinas quechua y aimara. b) Describir y explicar de la situación de la vigencia y el proceso de extinción de las lenguas andinas quechua y aimara en el contexto de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Método: la investigación corresponde al enfoque cualitativo y análisis hermenéutica para la interpretación de los datos, los instrumentos de recolección de información: cuestionario, escala Likert y observación. Los resultados de las actitudes lingüísticas de los estudiantes bilingües e hispanohablantes, asumen actitud cognitiva y conductual favorable o positivo hacia las lenguas andinas, puesto que la lengua es el símbolo de identidad cultural, la lengua de los pueblos originarios o de la madre Tierra de Pachamama. Finalmente, las lenguas andinas están vigentes (83%) como instrumento de interacción social.

Palabras clave: Actitudes lingüísticas, contexto de uso de la lengua, funcionalidad de la lengua, lenguas andinas, lenguas vernáculas, estudiantes bilingües e hispanohablantes, vigencia y extinción de las lenguas.
La indignación del pueblo aymara sobre el Perú actual: Refundar desde los pueblos y culturas de todas las sangres
Authors: Alanoca Arocutipa Vicente , Flores Flores Russo Américo , Mendoza Huallpa Isidro Felix , Ticona Alanoca Cesario
Published: September 2023

Quienes procedemos de pueblos originarios, en este caso del pueblo aymara, nos hartamos de la forma como se maneja y el Perú, en ese sentido en estos últimos años venimos discutiendo y debatiendo sobre esta realidad tan cruda e indignante. El objetivo del presente trabajo, es proponer elementos y propuestas para una refundación del Perú desde los pueblos de todas las sangres, quienes no tienen representación en los espacios de decisión de la vida nacional. La metodología que utilizamos es de tipo etnográfico y hermenéutico, se ha recopilado información en las diversas localidades de las trece provincias de la región Puno, los cuales describimos e interpretamos, luego consolidamos como propuestas y directrices, que podrían orientar el desarrollo del Perú. Los resultados se evidencian en dos aspectos, en primer lugar, existen motivaciones e indignaciones colectivas de los pueblos andinos y amazónico, en este caso desde los aymaras a nivel de la cotidianidad, y en segundo lugar identificamos algunos principios y estrategias que podrían ayudar a consolidar esa refundación, basado en valores y principios culturales, los cuales es posible realizar desde los espacios de la gestión pública como son los diferentes niveles de gobierno.  Se concluye que no todo está perdido, sino que existen esperanzas y acciones pertinentes y coherentes que se evidencia en la lucha y emancipación de los pueblos que anteceden al Estado, ello hoy por hoy, son la alternativa para un Perú de todas las sangres y sin corrupción.
Qamir qamaña Un paradigma de vida en el presente
Authors: Mamani Ramirez Pablo
Published: September 2023

Qamir qamaña es otra manera de entender el sistema de vida y el pensamiento social del mundo del ayllu o del qamiri urbana en los Andes. Nuestro principio analítico es relacionar el equilibrio y conflicto. Qamir qamaña no sólo es equilibrio, como lo afirman con suma qamaña, sino a la vez del conflicto. La realidad social e histórica está dada entre el conflicto social y de la búsqueda de los equilibrios. En este sentido, qamir qamaña, puede ser una manera de entender la vida social o económico como “la riqueza de saber vivir la vida” como posibilidad y conflicto. La riqueza material es un estado de vida de bienestar y la riqueza social es el estatus en la intersubjetividad. Es la relación entre la materialidad de vida social y la intersubjetividad humana. Qamiri es=riqueza y qamaña =vivir que es “vivir ricamente” en lo social y material tanto en la vida cotidiana como extraordinariamente. El análisis dado sólo en lo cotidiano como lo hace Spedding (Alison Spedding, 2010) o la del equilibro casi perfecto de Yampara (Yampara, 2007; Albo, 2011), no considera a ambos. El mundo social o natural están dados en esas realidades y a la vez como posibilidades. Dos momentos sustanciales de la realidad. Por lo que qamir qamaña es vivir es competir al burgués occidental, efectivamente con dinero, y a la vez con la riqueza social en su intersubjetividad. Se requiere excedente económico y a la vez se requiere redistribución social.
Re-creando y repensando desde adentro para construir conocimientos emancipatorios
Authors: Alanoca Arocutipa Vicente
Published: September 2023

Hace dos años y más salimos a la palestra para expresar lo que sentimos, pensamos, vivimos y también a mostrar lo que sufrimos y resistimos, pero estamos plenamente convencidos de nuestro como de doliente de las culturas y lenguas de nuestros pueblos que fueron sistemáticamente denegados, pero no doblegados en las formas de pensar y hacer por la lucha y la dignidad colectiva. La crisis civilizatoria afecta todas las áreas de la vida (Feo Istúriz y otros, 2020), en ese contexto los pueblos vienen afrontando desde sus sabidurías, al que la academia desde la perspectiva crítica emancipatoria viene recreando reflexiones pertinentes y contextualizadas
Naturaleza y saberes ancestrales en el universo sagrado de pescadores del Titicaca
Authors: Cutipa Añamuro Guillermo , Chambilla Laquiticona Adolfo
Published: September 2023

El estudio trata sobre la representación de la naturaleza y de los etnosaberes en cultivo de peces en el mundo sagrado y mitológico de comunidades pesqueras ribereñas e isleñas del Titicaca. Es nuestros propósitos comprender la percepción del medio acuático, el uso de saberes ancestrales y cómo se mantienen o se hibridan con las prácticas contemporáneas de pesca, así como interpretar la dimensión sagrada de pesca compartida. En la investigación se ha utilizado el método y técnicas de la etnografía. Las poblaciones dedicadas a la pesca se encuentran localizadas a una altitud de 3,820 metros sobre el nivel del mar. La pesca en Titicaca a pesar de la influencia de las organizaciones religiosas y la orientación extractivista de instituciones de desarrollo tiene la particular dinámica social, cultural y económica. El resultado prueba la existencia del saber de la ecología lacustre y la estrecha relación espiritual profunda y amigable que tiene la población aymara con el particular medio ambiente lacustre del altiplano. El conjunto de saberes ancestrales constituye sapiencias de las comunidades pesqueras. También revela la importancia del mito y rito como un cuerpo teórico de conocimientos que guían, pautan y orientan las actividades de pesca artesanal que a pesar de la influencia de la cultura tóxica eurocentrista y el cambio climático se mantienen este modelo originario de entender la naturaleza como alternativa para un mundo natural diverso y saludable.
¿Todas las sangres? o ¿Condenados de la tierra?
Authors: Paye Paye Mariano
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio fue realizado con el objeto de caracterizar el fenómeno de la discriminación clasista y racista en diferentes momentos históricos de los pueblos indígena originario campesinos y las comunidades interculturales y afrobolivianas; el mismo fue etnografiado en la cordillera de los Andes de América Latina. La metodología empleada fue descriptiva-exploratoria de tipo cualitativo, con el fin de comprender los aspectos socioculturales a través de la técnica de la narración diacrónica a manera de testimonio, confrontado sistemáticamente con la revisión literaria. Los resultados revelaron que la discriminación racial está presente de forma simbólica en todo el ámbito del sector público y privado; asimismo, se evidencia un vacío de políticas de prevención frente a estas situaciones. En conclusión, es necesario plantear políticas públicas potentes a corto, mediano y largo plazo; de la misma forma, realizar investigaciones que revelen en sus diferentes dimensiones la temática en cuestión.
Activismo antropológico: de la antropología aplicada del Proyecto Perú-Cornell a la posibilidad de una investigación acción
Authors: Verona Badajoz Ricardo Aarón
Published: September 2023

Pensar en el ejercicio de la antropología como una herramienta, e intervención incluso, de ingeniería social no debería ser tan extraño. Después de todo, la disciplina surgió en el seno de las grandes empresas coloniales del siglo XIX y XX. Sin embargo, el progresivo desarrollo de una mirada crítica sobre sí misma hizo que aquella perspectiva despertara dilemas éticos sobre lo que, de forma más técnica, se llamó antropología aplicada. Desde luego, el caso peruano no fue una excepción, especialmente respecto del experimento de antropología aplicada más importante que se llevara a cabo en nuestro país, el Proyecto Perú-Cornell en la hacienda Vicos, en el departamento de Ancash. Es precisamente a partir del mismo, que este artículo reflexiona sobre las posibilidades de una antropología activista que no recaiga sobre los presupuestos etnocéntricos y civilizatorios que, en gran medida, guiaron los esfuerzos antropológicos orientados al impacto práctico directo sobre grupos humanos. El presente artículo aboga porque esto es posible en el marco de ciertos parámetros no solo éticos, sino metodológicos que garanticen los primeros.
Los discursos legitimadores del modelo de liberalización de la economía en Argentina y Perú en la década de los 90’
Authors: Ramos Córdova Marcelo Eduardo
Published: September 2023

La década de los 90’ marcó un giro dentro de la política económica de los países de América Latina, esto se presentó tanto en los casos de Perú y Argentina. Estos dos países pasaron por una crisis económica en la que la hiperinflación hacia estragos en el nivel de vida de la población de estos países.

En el marco de una crisis, la nueva élite política entendía que al ideología del neoliberalismo y sus recetas eran la respuesta ante un convulso escenario local e internacional. A través de estas élites se planteó un discurso legitimador de las reformas basados en los preceptos del neoliberalismo como justificantes de la nueva política económica, así como los cambios dentro de la política futura. El legado de los discursos enunciados durante este periodo se mantuvo por mucho tiempo. Las líneas argumentativas se fundamentaron en la denuncia del Estado y la revalorización de lo privado como sustentación de la desarticulación del modelo anterior.
INTERFERON-GAMMA ADMINISTRATION IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PULMONARY TB PATIENTS WITH DRUG RESISTANCE
Authors:   Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Ryzhkova O.A. , Streltsova  E.N. ,   Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Kasimova N.B. ,   Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia
Published: September 2023

Resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) to TB drugs is a major factor of TB progression and patient death. TB caused by drug resistant strains commonly has protracted progressive course. The immune response to TB plays a significant role in the disease outcome. Interferons have the unique ability to protect the organism from various intracellular pathogens. Interferon-gamma (INF-γ) is an interferon with pronounced immunomodulatory activity, which allows using it as an important component of immunotherapy for a wide range of diseases. Ingaron® is an affordable domestic drug based on recombinant INF-γ used in practical health care. Objective: to assess effectiveness of IFN-γ administration in the complex treatment of newly diagnosed pulmonary TB patients with multiple drug resistance (MDR). Materials and methods. We studied 50 patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary TB and established MDR aged 18–55 years. The patients were divided into two groups: 25 patients (main group) received TB treatment containing IFN-γ (Ingaron®, Farmaklon, Russia), and 25 patients (comparison group) received TB treatment without any immunotherapy. The matched-comparison group was based on gender, age, clinical form of pulmonary TB, and drug resistance pattern. In both groups infiltrative pulmonary TB accounted for 56%, advanced (more than 3 segments affected) TB accounted for 76%, and destructive processes accounted for 86% of cases. Results. In the main group more pronounced dynamics was observed after 2 months of treatment – disappearance of intoxication symptoms (59%) and respiratory syndromes (73%), normalization of inflammatory shifts in blood tests (70%), sputum conversion (84%), small cavity (up to 2.5 cm) closure (50%) (χ2 = 6.2; p < 0.05), and activation of the immune response (χ2 = 7; p < 0.05). Positive effect of IFN-γ contributed to significant shortening of inpatient treatment. Conclusion. The administration of IFN-γ in combination with TB drugs improves effectiveness of treatment of newly diagnosed patients with drug-resistant pulmonary TB.
Ermittlung und Bewertung der finanziellen Belastung der Mitglieder der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung – Eine ökonomische und rechtliche Analyse
Authors: Bergien Jan Philipp , Hans Günter , Sesselmeier Werner
Published: September 2023

Die finanzielle Belastung von Versicherten in der GKV hat grundsätzliche, vor dem Hintergrund zunehmender Defizite und der Erhöhungen von Beitragszuschlägen auch eine aktuelle Bedeutung. In der Untersuchung wird mit einer Mikrosimulationsrechnung die Gesamtlast der Beitragsverpflichteten und einzelner Gruppen der GKV und PKV ermittelt und anschließend miteinander verglichen. Belastung ist mit Eingriffen in Rechte der Verpflichteten verbunden. Die rechtliche Bedeutung insbesondere im Rahmen der Verhältnismäßigkeit und Belastungsgleichheit wird dargestellt. Schließlich wird aufgrund verbleibender Fragen, die noch nicht gelöst werden konnten, ein Untersuchungsbedarf abgeleitet.
Growing Up with “Tomboy Power”
Authors: Zhao Jamie J.
Published: September 2023

Chapter 1 captures the self-contradictoriness of reality TV and elaborates on the nuances of how gender-norm-defying girls and young women have been framed by and are actively navigating through reality TV. The author explores this queerly gendered televisual phenomenon by examining a particular form of female masculinity, “tomboyism,” which is embodied by one of the most successful girl pop stars in the post-2010 era: Liu Yuxin, who rose to stardom in the most recent girl band-manufacturing reality program, Youth With You 2. The author’s critical televisual analysis of Liu’s tomboyism showcases the intricate relationship between televised Chinese tomboyism and the local Chinese term signifying a young, butch lesbian, “T.” She demonstrates how, along with the drastic changes in local queer and feminist cultures over the past decade, the constantly self-fashioning format and televisuality of reality TV subjectivize tomboyish stars to validate their gender and potentially sexual non-normativities while being fabricated into the official imaginary of China as a globalized, modernized nation-state.
When “ Jiquan ” Fandom Meets “Big Sisters”
Authors: Guo Jia , Kong Shaojun
Published: September 2023

Chapter 2 looks at the extremely successful girl group-manufacturing reality show in the Mainland in 2020, Sisters Who Make Waves. The authors discuss the show’s queer female images, representations of same-sex intimacies, and queer fandom. They examine how a show featuring femalecelebrity participants over the age of thirty successfully devises a “big sister” persona by incorporating popular feminism. These images of mature, independent,and brave “big sisters” coincide with the preference of jiquan (lesbian circle) fandom, a queer female fan culture that has been emerging in post-2010 Chinese cyberspace. The authors demonstrate the ambivalent relations between queer female visibility and popular feminist rhetoric on TVthrough analyzing jiquan fans’ queer readings.
Predicting Automobile Stock Prices Index in the Tehran Stock Exchange Using Machine Learning Models
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch Iran, Salehpour Arash
Published: September 2023

This paper analyses the performance of machine learning models in forecasting the Tehran Stock Exchange's automobile index. Historical daily data from 2018-2022 was pre-processed and used to train Linear Regression (LR), Support Vector Regression (SVR), and Random Forest (RF) models. The models were evaluated on mean absolute error, mean squared error, root mean squared error and R2 score metrics. The results indicate that LR and SVR outperformed RF in predicting automobile stock prices, with LR achieving the lowest error scores. This demonstrates the capability of machine learning techniques to model complex, nonlinear relationships in financial time series data. This pioneering study on a previously unexplored dataset provides empirical evidence that LR and SVR can reliably forecast automobile stock market prices, holding promise for investing applications.
A Hybrid Unsupervised Density-based Approach with Mutual Information for Text Outlier Detection
Authors:   Computer Science Department, Palestine Technical College, Deir El-Balah, Palestine, Tanira Ayman H. , Ashour Wesam M.
Published: September 2023

The detection of outliers in text documents is a highly challenging task, primarily due to the unstructured nature of documents and the curse of dimensionality. Text document outliers refer to text data that deviates from the text found in other documents belonging to the same category. Mining text document outliers has wide applications in various domains, including spam email identification, digital libraries, medical archives, enhancing the performance of web search engines, and cleaning corpora used in document classification. To address the issue of dimensionality, it is crucial to employ feature selection techniques that reduce the large number of features without compromising their representativeness of the domain. In this paper, we propose a hybrid density-based approach that incorporates mutual information for text document outlier detection. The proposed approach utilizes normalized mutual information to identify the most distinct features that characterize the target domain. Subsequently, we customize the well-known density-based local outlier factor algorithm to suit text document datasets. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we conduct experiments on synthetic and real datasets comprising twelve high-dimensional datasets. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach consistently outperforms conventional methods, achieving an average improvement of 5.73% in terms of the AUC metric. These findings highlight the remarkable enhancements achieved by leveraging normalized mutual information in conjunction with a density-based algorithm, particularly in high-dimensional datasets.
Applying Clustering to Predict Attackers Trace in Deceptive Ecosystem by Harmonizing Multiple Decoys Interactions Logs
Authors:   Amity Institute of Information Technology (AIIT), Amity, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, Pin 201303, India, Pateria Jalaj , Ahuja Laxmi , Som Subhranil , Seth Ashish
Published: September 2023

Bluff and truth are major pillars of deception technology. Deception technology majorly relies on decoy-generated data and looks for any behavior deviation to flag that interaction as an attack or not. But at times a legitimate user can also do suspicious decoy interactions due to lack of knowledge and can be categorized under the “ATTACK” category which in a true sense should not be flagged that way. Hence, there is a need of doing collaborative analysis on honeypot, which are set up to monitor and log activities of sources that compromise or probe them. This goldmine provides ample information about the attacker intent and target, how it is moving forward in the kill chain as this information can be used to enhance threat intelligence and upgrade behaviors analysis rules. In this paper, decoys which are strategically placed in the network pointing to various databases, services, and Ips are used providing information of interactions made. This data is analyzed to understand underlying facts which can help in strengthening defense strategy, it also enhances confidence on the findings as analysis is not restricted to single decoy interaction which could be false positive or un-intentional in nature but analyzing holistically to conclude on the exact attack patten and progression. With experiment we have highlighted is reconciling various honeypots data and weighing IP visits and Honeypot interaction counts against scores and then using KNN and Weightage KNN to derive inclination of target IP against Source IP which can also be summarized as direction of Attack and count/frequency of interaction from highlights criticality of the interactions. Used KNN and W-KNN have shown approx. 94% accuracy which is best in class, also silhouette score highlighted high cohesion of data points in the experiment. Moreover, this was also analyzed that increasing the number of decoys in the analysis helps in getting better confidence on attack probability and direction.
Miniaturní raně středověká sekera zdobená motivem ptáčků z Bašnic (okres Jičín)
Authors: Rokoská Petra
Published: September 2023

Na jaře roku 2019 byla nedaleko obce Bašnice nalezena unikátní raně středověká bradatice. Sekery tohoto typu jsou spojovány s velkomoravským prostředím a těžiště jejich výskytu je kladeno do 9. století. Tato sekerka je však jedinečná spojením miniaturních rozměrů a použitím stříbrné inkrustace pro výzdobu, a proto je třeba vnímat ji spíše jako artefakt vyjadřující vysoké společenské postavení. Přes nečetné analogie podobných předmětů a výzdobných motivů byla hledána provenience a šperkařská dílna, kde mohla být výzdoba sekerky provedena, ale i časově přesnější ukotvení.
Středověké Ústí nad Orlicí v archeologických pramenech
Authors: Vích David
Published: September 2023

Archeologické prameny dokládají existenci středověkého Ústí nad Orlicí od závěru 13. či počátku 14. století. Nálezy se překvapivě nesoustřeďují do okolí ústředního náměstí, ale do prostoru severně od náměstí a východně od barokního kostela zaujímajícího místo někdejšího středověkého svatostánku.
Vyhodnocení zvířecích kostí z hradu Mokřice (Čechy) : ohlédnutí za pestrostí jídelníčku obyvatel středověkého hradu a možnostmi produkce potravin živočišného původu
Authors: Kovačiková Lenka , Drnovský Pavel
Published: September 2023

Studie se věnuje početnému souboru zvířecích kostí zhradu Mokřice (okr. Jičín). V kontextu dalších nálezů je možno soubor chronologicky zařadit do 14. století až do doby první poloviny 15. století, přičemž jeho většina patrně pochází ze závěru existence sídla. Převážně jde o kostěný odpad, jenž má potenciál přiblížit potravní chování obyvatel, kteří ho v několika částech hradního areálu zanechali. Kromě pestrosti a kvality jídelníčku sledujeme nakládání s živočišnými zdroji a jejich distribuci nebo potravní alternativy, k jejichž začleňování do stravy vybízela okolní krajina. Vedle kostí hospodářských zvířat, které shodně převažují takřka na všech dosud archeozoologicky zkoumaných hradech v České republice, jsou důležitou součástí souboru zbytky lovených savců a ptáků. Pozornost zasluhuje také nezanedbatelné množství kostí ryb, jejichž přítomnost patrně souvisí s vlastní produkcí navázanou na rybniční soustavu (rybníky, sádky) pod hradem.
Genotypic Variation in Photosynthetic Traits, Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Differential Nitrogen Levels
Authors:   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, V Jaldhani , B Srikanth , K Suman ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, S Malathi ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, T Vishnukiran ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, CN Neeraja ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, D Subrahmanyam ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, D Sanjeeva Rao ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, U Chaitanya ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, K Ramulu ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, P Senguttuvel ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, MS Anantha ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, SV Sai Prasad ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, RM Sundaram ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India, PR Rao ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar-500030, Hyderabad, India
Published: September 2023

Nitrogen (N) is one of the yield limiting nutrients for rice. Unwarranted usage of N fertilizer to achieve higher crop returns is affecting environment and increasing the cost of cultivation. A field experiment was conducted under two differential N experimental plots (N-Low and N-Rec) to evaluate the effect of N on photosynthesis, grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of six rice genotypes belonging to three diverse groups. At N-Rec, Kolajoha3 exhibited highest mean SCMR value (43.2), flag leaf length (39.0 cm), flag leaf width (1.77 cm), flag leaf area (53.8 cm2 ), photosynthetic rate (19.50 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1),stomatal conductance (0.38 mol [H2 O] m-2 s-1),transpiration rate (10.72 mmol [H2 O] m-2 s-1). IC463254 recorded highest mean grain yield (621.5 g m-2), total dry matter (1302.5 g m-2), harvest index (47.7%), grain N uptake (84.4 kg ha-1) and nitrogen use efficiency (18.2). Significant reduction in growth, photosynthetic rate and yield of rice occurred under N-Low compared with N-Rec. In comparison N-Rec, Kolajoha3 exhibited least mean reduction in plant height (10.68%), photosynthetic rate (14.96%), productive tiller number (35.40%), grain yield (50.63%), straw yield (24.83%), total dry matter (36.03%), agronomic efficiency (14.6%) and NUE (26.21%) under N-Low, while IC463254 exhibited least mean reduction in SCMR value (14.11%) and flag leaf width (23.66%).
Assimilate Partitioning and Photosynthetic Parameters of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Response to Salicylic Acid Application
Authors:   Department of Botany, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141004, Punjab, India, Singh Manjinder , Ghai Navita ,   Department of Botany, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141004, Punjab, India, Dhillon Buta Singh ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141004, Punjab, India
Published: September 2023

Salicylic acid (SA), a signaling molecule is known to affect various physiological processes like growth and development, photosynthesis, absorption and translocation of assimilates etc. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to study the effect of salicylic acid on assimilate partitioning and yield of rice. The experiment comprised of 14 treatments replicated thrice in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Foliar application of SA @ 50, 100, 150 & 200 µg ml-1 was done at boot leaf stage (BL), one week after boot leaf stage (1WABL) and at BL + 1WABL. Treatment of water spray and unsprayed (control) were also included. Findings reveal that application of 100 µg ml-1 SA at BL + 1WABL resulted in the highest grain yield, which was statistically similar to 150 µg ml-1 SA at BL + 1WABL. The higher productivity under respective treatments can be ascribed to higher crop growth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate and improvement in partitioning of dry matter from vegetative parts to grains due to improved vascularization. Also there was improvement in photosynthetic efficiency in terms of total chlorophyll content; carotenoid content and Hill reaction activity under SA treated plots. Thus, the productivity enhancement in rice can be achieved through 2 foliar sprays of salicylic acid @ 100 µg ml-1 each at boot leaf stage + one week after boot leaf stage.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Input Produksi Pada Usahatani Jagung Di Kelurahan Malumbi Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Andung Evander Talu , Retang Elfis Umbu Katongu , Mbana Febyningsi Rambu Ladu
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi teknis dari usahatani tanaman jagung yang berada di Kelurahan Malumbi. Pemilihan Kelurahan Malumbi sebagai lokasi penelitian dengan pertimbangan bahwa mayoritas penduduk di kelurahan tersebut berprofesi sebagai petani dengan komoditi jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua bulan, yaitu pada bulan Mei 2022 sampai bulan Juni 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh penggunaan input produksi terhadap jumlah produksi pada usahatani jagung di Kelurahan Malumbi. Kemudian untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi teknis penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani jagung di Kelurahan Malumbi dihitung dengan persamaan analisis efisiensi teknis dengan fungsi model Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa secara parsial luas lahan dan pupuk urea memiliki berpengaruh terhadap jumlah produksi, sedangkan bibit, pupuk NPK, pestisida dan tenaga kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap jumlah produksi. Hasil analisis efisiensi teknis pada usahatani jagung di Kelurahan Malumbi menjelaskan bahwa rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis adalah 0,6894159 dimana nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,8 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa dari segi efisiensi teknis penggunaan input produksi, usahatani jagung di Kelurahan Malumbi belum efisien.
Analisis Status Kesuburan Tanah Pada Lahan di PT. Sumba Moelti Agriculture
Authors: Pa Semsidin Kota , Peku Jawang Uska , Hubi Ndapamuri Melycorianda
Published: September 2023

Minimnya informasi terkait karakteristik dan kesuburan tanah pada lahan sorgum di PT Sumba Moelti Agriculture. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik tanah dan status kesuburan tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode pengambilan data survey dan alalisis laboratorium dan analisis data dengan metode deskriptif eksploratif. Penentuan sampel tanah berdasarkan peta wilayah kerja (adfelin) dari PT Sumba Moelti Agriculture, diperoleh 10 sampel tanah sebagai keterwakilan dari masing-masing wilayah kerja. Hasil analisis menunjukan karakteristik tanah bertekstur lempung, lembung berdebu dan lempung berpasir; Nilai pH berkisar pada 7,01â€“7,94; Nilai kapasitas tukar kation berkisar pada 31,93â€“44,74 (me/100g); Nilai kejenuhan basa  berkisar pada 80,74 â€“ 95,23 (%); Nilai P-total berkisar antara 40,39 â€“ 56,39 (mg/100g); Nilai K-total berkisar pada 44,32 â€“ 69,23 (mg/100g); Nilai C-organik berkisar pada 0,62 â€“ 2,88 (%). Status kesuburan tanah sedang dengan luas lahan 784,47 ha dan status kesuburan tinggi 537,44 ha. Faktor pembatas di lahan sorgum adalah C-organik dan P-total. Arahan dalam tindakan perbaikan karakteristik tanah dan peningkatan kesuburan tanah dengan penambahan pupuk dan  pemberian bahan organik kedalam tanah.
Characteristics of Anatomical Structure and Essential Oil Glands of Leaf Peppermint (Mentha Piperita) and Spearmint (Mentha Spicata)
Authors: Dwi Octavia Novi , Pratiwi Puspitawati Rinie , Bashri Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Mentha is one of the genera of the Lamiaceae family which can produce essential oils. Mentha species have antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, and the most active compound that plays a role is menthol. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of variations in the anatomical structure and oil glands of the leaves of two Mentha species as essential oil producers. This type of research was descriptive qualitative in the form of leaf anatomy observations using the fresh and whole mount preparations for longitudinal incisions and the paraffin method for transverse incisions. The research results show that the anatomical structure of the leaves in M. piperita and M. spicata includes the shape, arrangement of epidermal cells and their derivatives, the structure of the tissues that make up the leaves, and variations in glandular and non-glandular trichomes including variations in type, structure, size, and location. The structure of essential oil glands in the leaves of M. piperita and M. spicata species has variations, including number, shape, size, distribution, location, and density. The results of the analysis of the anatomical characteristics of the Mentha species showed that M. piperita had more oil glands than M. spicata. This research has implications for better natural resource management, disaster prevention, and the development of agriculture and fisheries, and this research is the basis for better decision-making by local governments, stakeholders, and related institutions in planning regional development, environmental management, and resource allocation.
Pemaknaan Semboyan Balayar Satujuan Batambat Setangkahan dalam Mempersatukan Agama, Adat dan Budaya di Kecamatan Datuk Bandar Kota Tanjung Balai
Authors: Ramadhan Syahri , Harahap Elly Warnisyah , Is Fadillah
Published: September 2023

Indonesia has diversity, race, ethnicity, culture, customs, religion and several regions in this country have local beliefs.  Many of the general public do not know that in every region there were beliefs held by people in ancient times.  At this time there are still many who do not know very well about the contents of the values that exist in local beliefs and as a result there are still many who act intolerantly towards this original archipelago belief.  The diversity of religions in Indonesia can be seen from the recognition of the five religions professed by the people in the country, namely Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism.  Factors that influence the diversity of Indonesian society, both from within and outside the community itself.  This diversity is a challenge that can pose a threat to the integrity of the Indonesian nation.  However, the existence of a motto that is formed as a reference or as a symbol of one area is able to help and reduce divisions between religious communities in that region. After conducting research, this research focuses on, 1) Having a motto/motto in one area can encourage the growth of tolerance towards differences in race, ethnicity, ethnicity, and religion.  2) Can strengthen unity in a pluralistic society.  3) It has its own meaning and meaning for each region.  This research method uses a type of qualitative research.  Data Collection Techniques using Interview Methods or interviews, observation, and documentation.  Miles and Huberman's qualitative data analysis technique.
Konsep Ummatan Wasatan dan Muqtasid Menurut Wahbah Az-Zuhaili (Studi Kitab Tafsir Al-Munir)
Authors: Juwita Putri , Mustafa Ilham
Published: September 2023

The author's background in conducting this research is that there are several problems that befell the Indonesian people in the name of religion, especially Islam. Such as cases of violence, extremism in religious radicalism, terrorism which are getting more complicated day by day. Even though the Qur'an explains how to act in the middle and not be too excessive in various aspects of life. A middle or moderate attitude in religion is described in the Qur'an either with the term ummatan wasatan (wasathiyyah) or with the term ummatan muqtasid. These two terms are not only intended for Muslims but also for people of the book, namely Jews and Christians. These two terms are analyzed based on the interpretation of Wahbah az-Zuhaili in the book of tafsir al-Munir. The type of research that the author uses is the library research method, while the method used is the maudhu'i (limited thematic) research method, namely a research method based on certain themes in the Koran. The results of this research are according to Wahbah Zuhaili in the book of tafsir al-Munir what is meant by ummatan wasatan in the QS. al Baqarah verse 143 is a fundamental point in Islam which contains the meaning of middle class, justice, balance, praiseworthy character, not being excessive in religion and not being negligent in fulfilling one's obligations as well as combining knowledge and charity, the spirit of fighting for justice, teaching balance in various aspects of life and upholding human dignity and dignity. Meanwhile, the term ummatan muqtasid in QS. al-Maidah: 66 according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili is moderate in actions, namely being on the straight path and not exceeding limits. Therefore, from what Wahbah az-Zuhaili explains in his interpretation, it indicates that the concept of ummatan wasathan and muqtasid refers to people who have a middle or balanced attitude in all things, which is in line with human nature, namely being able to combine the physical and spiritual, knowledge and charity and not exceeding limits or hurting other people in the life of religion, nation or state.
A Case Study of the Administrative Practices in Public Teacher Trainings Institutions Affiliated with the University of Karachi (Pakistan)
Authors: Zulfiqar Ali  , Shagufta Shahzadi
Published: September 2023

This study aims at to explore teacher training programs, examining their functions and contributions within administrative practices in Pakistan's University of Karachi-affiliated public teacher training colleges. The study has incorporated stakeholder theory, governance dynamics, and policy implementation and how administrative practices function. The mixed methods study was used a cross-sectional time horizon to gather information from multiple stakeholders. Closed-ended surveys were used to collect quantitative data, whereas open-ended interviewing techniques are used to collect qualitative data. For quantitative data, descriptive analysis was used, and for qualitative data, thematic analysis. The study findings emphasized how these organizations act as vital links between abstract concepts and real-world applications in the classroom, providing teachers with the resources and methods they need to succeed in their positions. Notably, it has also been found that diversity, inclusion, and equity are becoming increasingly important in administrative practices, underlining the necessity of addressing these issues to build a welcoming and helpful learning environment. The furthermore it is also recommended that the importance of visionary leadership and transformative techniques in responding to educational difficulties and encouraging innovation by demonstrating the connection between administrative efficacy and good pedagogical implementation. It is also recommended that the institutions must be on thorough teacher preparation, a variety of teaching strategies, classroom management, cultural awareness, differentiated instruction, assessment methodologies, and ongoing professional development. The study also highlights the need for clear guidelines, accreditation, accountability frameworks, technological integration, equitable instruction, mentoring programs, and long-term policy approaches to guarantee the quality and efficacy of teacher preparation.
Media, Religion, Citizenship
Authors: Emre Kumru Berfin
Published: September 2023

This book is about Alevi media and the ways in which it has generated a particular form of citizenship that I call transversal citizenship. Alevis have been struggling for the right of recognition and equal citizenship in Turkey for decades. Despite this political struggle and its acknowledgement in the field of Alevi studies, their rights claims, with a few exceptions, have not been considered as acts of citizenship. Instead, their demands for equal citizenship have been situated within the framework of ‘identity politics’ in the post-Cold War context usually with pejorative undertones. This book examines the contemporary Alevi movement through theory of citizenship enactment and argues that Alevi media paves the way for transversal imaginaries and rights claims that embed different spatial levels into Alevi politics. In this book I also argue that in order to unpack the socio-political dynamics of Alevi media we must adopt a community-centred approach and make sense of Alevis’ boundary-making practices, political divisions and ethnic diversity. The book contributes to the decolonising of media studies by offering a critical perspective on community media and the decolonising of Alevi studies by critically examining some key postulates and unquestioned assumptions about the Alevi community which have been highly influenced by Turkish nationalism.
The Politics of Placards
Authors: der Weduwen Arthur
Published: September 2023

This chapter explores the critical influence of the Dutch Revolt on the formation of the Dutch state and its political organisation. It discusses the communication strategies employed by the central Habsburg government in Brussels before and during the Dutch Revolt, and exposes the crisis of authority that enveloped the government in the 1570s, as the cities and provincial assemblies of the Low Countries asserted themselves politically. The role of printed placards and pamphlets comes to the fore for the first time in this chapter. While previous scholarship on the Dutch Revolt has always framed the communication battles of the Dutch Revolt as one of a hapless Habsburg government against shrewd rebel propagandists, this chapter demonstrates that the leading rebels were in fact imitating the Habsburg government in their use of proclamations and placards to advance their cause.
From Rebellion to Republic
Authors: der Weduwen Arthur
Published: September 2023

This chapter concentrates on the final stages of the Dutch Revolt (1581-1609), when the Dutch Republic became an independent state. It explores how the regents found themselves at the head of an unplanned republic, and how this gradual transformation was legitimised to foreign and domestic audiences. The chapter also deals with one of the great paradoxes of the Revolt: provinces that rose in revolt due to Habsburg demands for taxation, ended up taxing their own citizens far more in the name of republican freedom. The justification for this heavy tax burden, and the revolution of the manner in which it was collected, proved to be a delicate political process. The chapter addresses the basic principles of national and provincial state communication, focussing on the important role of the Statendrukkers (the printers to the States), most of whom were offered generous pay and privileges to move from the Habsburg Southern Netherlands to the north. Because of its need for administrative print, the regents of the Dutch Republic ended up transforming the book trade of the Low Countries, paving the way for the Netherlands to become the greatest centre of printing in the world.
Justifying the Law
Authors: der Weduwen Arthur
Published: September 2023

The importance of urban communities was one of the most significant distinguishing features of Dutch politics in the seventeenth century. Individual cities exercised immense power over national and regional policy-making. Cities were also contentious spaces, which the ruling regents shared with thousands of inhabitants. This chapter explores how the regents of the Dutch cities embraced their roles as fathers of the community, inspired by classical republican values. It investigates the development of statute books, the rituals of civic political ceremonies and the important role of petitions in Dutch municipal politics. The chapter demonstrates that while the regents of the Dutch Republic considered themselves to belong to an elite band of rulers, they remained first and foremost members of a civic community, which carried as many burdens as they enjoyed privileges. The stability of the Dutch Republic rested on the public accountability and approachability of the regents. This chapter also focuses on the importance of petitions and proclamations as two principal modes of interaction between the authorities and their citizens.