bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Wilayah Tangerang
Authors: Gishela Myken Vanda , Sumarta Rian
Published: January 2023

The aims of this study are to determine the factors that affecting the control of personal taxpayers’ attitudes regarding the implementation of tax education, tax knowledge, tax penalty, account representative’s services, tax amnesty, tax awareness, and the application of e-filing system. The object of this study was conducted on personal taxpayers registered in Tangerang tax office. The data were collected by questionnaire measured by likert scale. Purposive sampling sampling technique were applied to determine the samples in this study and the number of samples in this study consisted of 131 personal taxpayers that registered in Tangerang tax office. data analysis was performed by validity test, reliability test. The hyphotesis was tested using the coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination (adj R2), t and F test statictics. The results showed that the implementation of tax knowledge, tax penalty, and the application of e-filing system had a positive effect on individual taxpayers’ compliance that registed in Tangerang tax office. While, other independent variable do not have influence to tax compliance.
Faktor-Faktor dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan pada Laporan Keuangan dengan Metode Fraud Diamond
Authors: Ximenes Tommy Ana , Zubaidi Umar Issa
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, the nature of the industry, effective monitoring, change of auditors, change of directors, institutional ownership and quality of external auditors as independent variables in detecting the likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting using fraud diamond methods. The population used in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018-2020. The sample used for this research consists of 40 listed manufacturing companies. The selection of these sample used the purposive sampling method with total 120 data and to analyze the data using multiple regression analysis. The research findings reveal that the nature of the manufacture industry and quality of external auditor are proven to have an influence in detecting the likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting. In the meantime, financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, effective monitoring, auditor turnover, change of directors and institutional ownership have no influence in detecting the likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting.
Clinical Case Early Diagnosis Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin by Dermatoscopy
Authors: Колдарова Э.В. , Пулатов М.А. , Мухамедов Б.И.
Published: January 2023

В последние годы во всем мире отмечается неуклонный рост заболеваемости базальноклеточной карциномой кожи, ежегодный прирост составляет 3–10%. Это злокачественное новообразование кожи отличается медленным ростом и низкой склонностью к метастазированию. Представлен клинический случай ранней диагностики базальноклеточной карциномы на коже над верхней губой размером 0,2×0,4 см в диаметре у пациентки 65 лет на основании дерматоскопического осмотра. Дерматоскопия является высокоинформативным неинвазивным аппаратным методом выявления меланоцитарных и немеланоцитарных образований кожи на ранних стадиях злокачественного опухолевого процесса. Отмечена необходимость проявления онкологической настороженности при малейшем подозрении на возможность наличия данного заболевания.

In recent years, there has been a steady increase in the incidence of basal cell carcinoma of the skin worldwide, with an annual increase of 3–10%. This malignant neoplasm of the skin is characterized by slow growth and a low tendency to metastasize. The article presents a clinical case of early diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma on the skin above the upper lip, 0.2×0.4 cm in diameter in a 65-year-old patient based on a dermoscopic examination. Dermatoscopy is a highly informative, non-invasive hardware method for detecting melanocytic and non-melanocytic skin formations in the early stages of a malignant tumor process. The need for manifestation of oncological alertness at the slightest suspicion of the possibility of the presence of this disease was noted.
PROBLEMS OF THE REFERENCE BASE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Agapov S. I. , Popov S. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Kobzeva I. P. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

Examines the state of the reference base, modern technical means to maintain and modernize the reference base in Russia.
PROSPECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PREPARATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN PRODUCTION
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Kraynev D. V. , Tikhonova Zh. S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Kapustin M. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Palkin D. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the problems of technological preparation of modern production. It is proposed to partially transfer the tasks of technological preparation directly to the production stage by using operational diagnostics in the processing zone.
EXPERT RISK ASSESSMENT METHOD
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Korobova N. A. , Polyanchikova M. Yu. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

Expertise as a way of obtaining information has always been used in the development of solutions. However, scientific research on its rational implementation was started only three decades ago. The results of these studies allow us to conclude that at present expert assessments are mainly an established scientific method of analyzing complex non-formalized problems.
HYDRAULIC DRIVE OF MILLING AND BORING PINOLE SPINDLES FOR PROCESSING DEEP HOLES
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Fedyanov E. A. , Saninsky V. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Ushakov N. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The substantiation of the hydraulic scheme and types of hydraulic motors for the hydraulic drive of the pinole spindles of a machine designed for machining deep holes in pipe workpieces by combining the processes of vortex milling and surface plastic deformation (PPD) is given. A method for calculating the parameters of the pump and hydraulic motors providing the necessary cutting modes is proposed.
INVESTIGATION OF THE QUALITY OF THE SURFACE FORMED DURING TURNING ON AUTOMATICALLY DETERMINED MODES
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Frolov E. M. , Rogachev A. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Polyanchikova M. Yu. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The paper considers an experiment to obtain a surface of a given roughness when turning on automatically assigned cutting modes determined based on information from the cutting zone.
HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTRUDER DESIGN
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Vaganov A. V. , Makarov A. M. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Shemelyunas S. S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Shvedunenko A. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

A method for reducing the time of 3D printing is presented and described, the design and principle of operation of the extruder are described.
AUTOMATIC TRACKING SYSTEM FOR THE SUN
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Gorelova A. Yu. , Kamakshin E. E. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The possibility of implementing software based on a mathematical model of the Earth's motion around the Sun for a solar panel drive control system is being considered in order to increase the efficiency of the solar battery and bring it closer to application in industrial conditions. The method of conducting an experiment on the influence of the angle of inclination of the solar panel on the output power is described, and a stepper motor control scheme for the orientation of the solar panel in space is developed.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PREDICTIVE MODEL OF DAILY ENERGY GENERATION BY A WIND GENERATOR
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Knyazev D. S. , Shvedov E. G. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volkov I. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

A regression model predicting the daily energy output of a wind generator is considered. The method of creating this model based on machine learning is described. Its prediction accuracy is evaluated.
METROLOGICAL ASSURANCE OF GEAR PRECISION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ABROAD
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Agapov S. I. , Kobzeva I. P. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Popov S. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

The issues of metrological assurance of accuracy parameters of gears in the Russian Federation and abroad are considered.
AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM OF A CHILDREN’S CAROUSEL WITH CONTROLLED LIFT
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Repnikov A. I. , Kukhtik M. P. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Yakovlev A. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

An automatic control system of a children's carousel with controlled lift based on a programmable relay OVEN PR200 has been developed. A carousel control cabinet has been designed and assembled, a control program for a programmable relay has been written, and an HMI interface has been developed to enter the required carousel operation settings.
MODERNIZATION OF AUTOMATED FEED BLOCK OF RAW MATERIALS TO THE EXTRUDER BY AN EXTRUSION PLANT
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Tishchenko A. V. , Krylov E. G. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Kozlovtseva N. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: January 2023

In the article, the method of modernization of the block of automated raw material supply in the extruder is proposed in order to increase the reliability and controllability of the equipment.
A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR STABILITY ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES
Authors: Ranjbaran Abdolrasoul , Ranjbaran Mohammad , Ranjbaran Fatema , Rousta Ali Mohammad , Hashemi Shamsodin
Published: January 2023

The classical methods for stability analysis of structures contain some levels of epistemic uncertainty. This paper presents an alternative method for the analysis of system stability phenomena. The analysis is conducted by using a new method which is called the change of state philosophy. The phenomenon is considered as the change in the state of the system in this method. The basic principle in the formulation is the use of an equation in which the product of the key parameter of the system and its inverse is set equal to 1. Logical reasoning and mathematics principles are used to explicitly derive the basic theory. The results are presented as the Persian curve which is a super function of the state functions. The accuracy of the proposed method has been verified by using several examples related to the ultimate strength analysis of structural systems. The state functions are defined as explicit functions of the state variable. The state variable is an identification parameter of the system.
Panorama do Evangelho de Mateus
Authors: Martins Ailto
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta o panorama do evangelho de Mateus, em relação aos aspectos históricos e teológicos deste documento. Entre os quatros evangelhos que compõem o Novo Testamento, o evangelho de Mateus expressa a melhor conexão entre as escrituras veterotestamentária e neotestamentária. Por isso, o evangelho serve como ponte cronológica entre o fim do Antigo Testamento e o início do Novo Testamento. Diante disso, o escrito de Mateus foi muito importante para os primeiros seguidores de Cristo, para o entendimento do fim da antiga aliança e a chegada da nova aliança, com o cumprimento da lei, por meio de Jesus, o Messias prometido. O objetivo da pesquisa se constitui em analisar os aspectos históricos e teológicos do evangelho de Mateus. Para isso, primeiramente se analisa de forma sintética o Novo Testamento, como base para o segundo momento da pesquisa, a análise dos aspectos históricos e teológicos do evangelho de Mateus. Já, a questão metodológica examina comentários de teóricos especialistas em relação à temática, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Finalmente, os resultados esperados pelo artigo perpassam os princípios teológicos do evangelho de Mateus, para a igreja nos dias atuais, especificamente a justiça de Deus.
MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE CLASSES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CASE STUDY OF A GOVERNMENT COLLEGE IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Awal Rabiul
Published: January 2023

Due to the unprecedented appearance of COVID-19 students throughout the world experienced a significant educational interruption. To minimize the impact of the corona pandemic on educational activities many schools moved their face-to-face classes into online modes during the Covid-19 situation. Although online classes have been introduced instead of face-to-face classes aimed at reducing the educational losses of students, several studies have shown that students feel discomforted and annoyed with the way they learn online and faced several types of challenges. In Bangladesh, many researchers conducted research for exploring the conditions, benefits, and difficulties of online classroom during the COVID-19 pandemic, but all pieces of research were accomplished from the viewpoint of public and private universities in Bangladesh. This study was conducted to explore the effectiveness of online classes during the COVID-19 period from the viewpoint of a government college. The respondents of this study were accounting undergraduate students at Moulvibazar Government Women’s College (MGWC) and data were collected through an online questionnaire survey. This study found that most students recognize online lectures during the corona pandemic as effective and fruitful considering pandemic conditions but in a normal situation, most of the students prefer traditional face-to-face classes over online classes.
TEACHING QUALITY ATTRIBUTES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF UNDERGRADUATE ACCOUNTING STUDENTS IN SAUDI ARABIA: A SURVEY
Authors: Ebaid Ibrahim El-Sayed
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explore the attributes of teaching quality from the perspective of undergraduate accounting students in Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire survey was used to obtain views of undergraduate accounting students on the attributes of teaching quality. 28 attributes of teaching quality were included in the questionnaire. The findings of the study showed the importance of 27 of the 28 attributes of teaching quality included in the questionnaire from the accounting students' perspective. These attributes include attributes related to the class preparation and design, the class delivery, and the instructor's traits and personal characteristics. The findings of the study can help accounting faculties to evaluate their teaching strategies and create a development plan that is aligned with students’ expectations to enhance teaching quality, improve classroom effectiveness, and ultimately deliver students who are better prepared for the accounting profession. The findings of the study may also be of interest to academic managers, such as deans and heads of departments/schools, in designing staff development programs to improve teaching and student satisfaction. This study is timely because most of the undergraduate accounting programs in Saudi universities have recently applied for accreditation either from national or international accreditation bodies. As teaching quality is one of the important factors in obtaining academic accreditation, this study may have important implications in the field of higher education in Saudi Arabia.
Exploring strategies in mathematical proficiency in social sciences research
Authors: Brijlall Deonarain , Jimmy Ivasen Selvam
Published: January 2023

Objective - This paper explores the mathematical proficiency espoused by Kilpatrick et al. to improve teacher and learner mathematics performance in South Africa. A mixed-method approach involving interviews and questionnaires was used.

Methodology/Technique - The sample included 7 principals or deputy principals, 7 departmental heads who supervised mathematics, 1 mathematics teacher who taught mathematics in grades 10 to 12, 1 mathematics teacher who taught Mathematics, and 1 learner from each grade 8 to 12 was included in the sample. Each participant was interviewed and had to complete a questionnaire.

Finding - Kilpatrick et al. (Kilpatrick, Swafford, & Findell, 2001), who viewed Mathematical Proficiency as a five-stranded process involving conceptual understanding, productive disposition, procedural fluency, strategic competence, and adaptive reasoning, were used as a lens through which this study was conducted. We discovered several systemic, societal, and pedagogical challenges that teachers and students faced, all of which had an impact on their Mathematics teaching and learning. Our findings were in line with what was found in the literature review. The researchers concluded that there were always intervention strategies that could help to reduce or eliminate the challenges that Mathematics teachers and students face.

Novelty - The researchers concluded there were always intervention strategies that could assist in minimizing or eradicating the challenges faced by the teachers and learners of mathematics, thus improving their socio-economic standing.

Type of Paper - Review

Keywords: Conceptual Development, Mathematical Proficiency, Code-switching.

JEL Classification: Z10 A14, 19.

to this paper should be referred to as follows: Brijlall, D; Ivasen, S.J. (2022). Exploring strategies in mathematical proficiency in social sciences research, GATR-Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 10(4), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2022.10.4(4)
EXPLORING THE SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF RUBBER FARMERS – INDIVIDUAL FARMERS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: NUANPHROMSAKUL Kajohnjak , CIOCA Lucian-Ionel , CHAVEESUK Singha , CHAIYASOONTHORN Wornchanok
Published: January 2023

This research was geared towards analyzing the factors that influence the social sustainability of rubber farmers from an individual perspective. The research was driven by the fact that in Thailand, rubber farmers are still underprivileged and lack knowledge of marketing, finance, technology, business, and economic opportunities. The research adopted a model that evaluated the relationship between study variables with a focus on their effect on social sustainability. A quantitative methodology was adopted, where the data was collected from 436 individual rubber farmers in Thailand. The proposed model and constructs were evaluated using reliability and validity tests and CFA fitness. The data analysis utilizes structural equation modeling. The findings indicated that social sustainability was directly and significantly influenced by brand image and loyalty factors. Additionally, it was found to be indirectly influenced by satisfaction and trust. The research recommended that improvement in the brand image of the rubber farmers in states both locally and internationally would result in increased business sustainability.
Innovative development of agrarian science in Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Agriculture  of Carpathian Region, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Fedak Nataliya , Mamchur Oksana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: January 2023

The current state of innovations is characterized, the regulatory framework for their implementation and the prospects for the development of innovative activities in the agricultural sector of Ukraine are summarized. Peculiarities of the formation of innovative activity in the agrarian sphere have been studied. The role of scientific institutions in the development of innovative activity in the agrarian sphere of Ukraine was analyzed. A number of measures were proposed to activate innovative activity in the agrarian sector, and the prerequisites for their perspective and effectiveness were assessed.
Youth entrepreneurship is an effective direction of recovery of the post-war economy of Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of  Ukraine, Bazyl Lyudmila , Orlov Valerii ,   Institute of Vocational Education and Training of the National  Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2023

Youth entrepreneurship is updated as an effective prospect for the recovery of the post-war economy of the Ukrainian state. Achievements are highlighted and problems of preparing school and student youth for entrepreneurial activity are clarified. Prospective directions and constructive ways of solving the problematic issues of counseling applicants of professional education in youth entrepreneurship are proposed. Emphasis is placed on introducing a systemic approach to problem solving.
Modeling the logistical process of supplying new weapons and training of military personnel for its use in a combat area
Authors:   National Aerospace  University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”, Fedorovich Oleg , Rybka Kseniia ,   National Aerospace  University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”, Leshchenko Yuliia ,   National Aerospace  University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”
Published: January 2023

The problem of multivariate nature is formed and solved, which is related to the modeling of logistics actions regarding various military equipment and weapons that enter the combat area. The proposed approach allows planning the supply of new weapons and to select a rational composition of manufacturers of military equipment.
Open data of molecular genetic research through the prism of global trends
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical Univeristy, Sadovnychenko Iurii , Pastukhova Nataliia ,   State Institution “Institute of Food Biotechnology  and Genomics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”
Published: January 2023

The availability analysis of genetic databases in the articles of Ukrainian and foreign scientists was performed. Only 6.4 % of articles in domestic journals provided data on the subjects’ genotype and haplotype distribution. Most journals are open access, but their editorial policy does not postulate their commitment to open data sharing.
Síndrome de desconexión del conducto pancreático
Authors: Sotomayor Ledezma Camila Daniela , Alegría Graham Felipe , Sauré Maritano Alexandre
Published: January 2023

El síndrome del ducto pancreático desconectado (SDPD) consiste en la disrupción del ducto pancreático principal con pérdida de continuidad entre el remanente pancreático distal viable y el tracto gastrointestinal, generalmente causado por necrosis ductal secundaria a pancreatitis aguda grave. Esto resulta en fuga de fluido pancreático, provocando un curso de enfermedad prolongado y complicaciones.La literatura sobre este tema es limitada, con algoritmos de tratamiento poco claros. Hemos realizado una revisión de la literatura sobre el tema.Revisión en Pubmed y Scielo (2011-2021) de artículos en inglés y español utilizando términos «síndrome del conducto pancreático desconectado», «DPDS» y «páncreas desconectado» encontrando 16 artículos relevantes. Dadas las pocas citas, se revisaron las referencias de estos artículos. Finalmente, revisamos un total de 21 artículos. Entre las referencias encontradas existe 1 metaanálisis, 4 estudios prospectivos y no existen ensayos aleatorizados.
Absceso en dedo por Escherichia vulneris tras traumatismo con una rama.
Authors: Jiménez Guerra Gemma
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Es importante considerar[G1]  la posible implicación de microorganismos poco frecuentes en infecciones de piel y partes blandas si la muestra obtenida para cultivo es de buena calidad, y además se aísla en cultivo puro, como ocurre con Escherichia vulneris.Caso clínico: Presentamos en caso de una mujer de 34 años, sin antecedentes mórbidos que desarrolló un absceso en el 4º dedo de la mano tras un traumatismo con una rama y que requirió drenaje quirúrgico y tratamiento antibiótico para su resolución. En el contenido del absceso, se aisló E. vulneris en cultivo puro, con un perfil antibiótico multisensible.Discusión y Conclusión: E. vulneris es una enterobacteria cuya patogenicidad ha estado clásicamente discutida, pero que se ha visto que puede tener participación en infección de heridas, especialmente aquellas relacionadas con material vegetal. Este microorganismo, muy relacionado con E. harmannii, presenta buena sensibilidad a los aminoglucósidos, con excepción a la penicilina y al cotrimoxazol.En las infecciones de piel y tejidos blandos causadas por E. vulneris y que cursen como un absceso es importante realizar desbridamiento quirúrgico si es necesario para la resolución completa del cuadro, además del tratamiento con amoxicilina/ácido clavulánico que parece adecuado.
Colonoscopia en pacientes de tercera edad
Authors: Chacon Avendaño Paola María , Chuquimajo Zarate Elizabeth Estefani
Published: January 2023

Hemos leído con gran interés el artículo “Rendimiento y seguridad de las colonoscopías de screening en dos grupos etarios de pacientes de la tercera edad” publicado por Sebastián Olivares et al(1), el cual el propósito de la investigación es  comparar el rendimiento y seguridad de la colonoscopia de screening en personas mayores de 80 años frente a pacientes más jóvenes de la tercera edad para el diagnóstico de cáncer colorrectal (CCR); por tanto quisiéramos opinar la eficacia de este tipo de procedimiento en pacientes de tercera edad.
WIND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT IN SOUTHERN ALBANIA: DATA COMPARISONS FROM THE BALKAN AND NEW EUROPEAN WIND ATLASES
Authors: Bebi Elena , Alcani Majlinda , Stermasi Adrist , Cenameri Majlinda , Banushi Rudina , Qosja Serxhi
Published: January 2023

This article describes a new method to more accurately evaluate the wind potential of 5 areas of interest in southern Albania. Using the WAsP simulation program, the authors were able to compare the wind data from the Balkan Wind Atlas (BWA) and the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA) to real wind measurements in Mamaj, Tepelenë, and showed that NEWA is closer to real wind conditions in Albania than BWA. Furthermore, by analyzing wind speed, power density and wind direction, the authors illustrate BWA and NEWA match closely in the five areas of interest in Albania, although BWA tends to overestimate wind potential more. The wind power class was evaluated and four from the five areas of interest were deemed appropriate for establishing wind farms. The authors analyzed eight different wind turbine types and identified the wind turbine with the highest capacity factor for the region to be SG 2.1-114 wind turbine. The potential electricity production from the proposed wind farms was evaluated using the RETScreen Expert program. This research allows for experts to more confidently use wind atlas data to evaluate wind potential in the region of Southern Albania. Finally, these results confirm the electricity potential from building wind farms in the areas of interest, which will contribute to the fulfillment of energy demand in the country and reduce imports in the energy sector.
Expediente v. 1, n. 1, jul-dez, 2022
Authors: Rocha Luis , Andrade dos Santos Camila , Lima Marcio Soares
Published: January 2023

A revista [re]Design, é uma publicação acadêmica-científica semestral do Núcleo de Design e Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, vinculado a Editora IFMA e ao Instituto Federal do Maranhão, e que tem como objetivo promover, apoiar e valorizar a ciência por meio da reflexão e do diálogo sobre os estudos ligados interdisciplinarmente ao campo da Arquitetura, Artes e do Design, possibilitando a democratização do acesso ao conhecimento científico/tecnológico construtivo e inclusivo.
A revista [re]Design se apoia em princípios de produção de editorial científica de qualidade, transparente e inclusiva para oferecer um conteúdo científico que alcance públicos diversos.
A revista atua na divulgação de conteúdo no qual os autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-Não Comercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY NC 4.0), que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
As opiniões e conteúdos nos resumos e textos completos publicados são de responsabilidade exclusiva de seus autores e não necessariamente refletem as opiniões dos membros da revista, bem como pela devida permissão para uso das ilustrações ou tabelas publicadas de outras fontes, são de exclusiva responsabilidade dos autores.
Este periódico também não aceita e tampouco tolera artigos com conteúdos de caráter discriminatório, calunioso, e/ou difamatório e/ou que viole todo e qualquer tipo de direitos privados e/ou comerciais de terceiros.
Surface activated bonding of ALD Al2O3 films
Authors: Wang Junsha , Takigawa Ryo , Suga Tadatomo
Published: January 2023

Room temperature direct bonding of plasma enhanced ALD Al2O3 films was achieved by using surface activated bonding. ALD Al2O3 films were amorphous with C and O impurities contained. The high deposition power and H2 plasma post-treatment increased the crystallinity and hydrophilicity of ALD Al2O3 films, respectively. However, both methods increased the surface roughness of films slightly. The bond strength of ALD Al2O3 films was not changed obviously by raising the deposition power, but it experienced a slight decrease after H2 plasma post-treatment. The water in the debonding atmosphere influenced the bond strength of standard ALD Al2O3 films greatly, which was 0.54 J m−2 in humid air and 1.00 J m−2 in anhydrous N2. The bond strength in vacuum was just a little larger than that in anhydrous N2 suggesting that the trapped water at the bonding interface was less.
Generation of cylindrical vector beam from GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs core-multishell nanowire cavity
Authors: Kunimoto Taiga , Obara Shizuka , Hara Shinjiro , Motohisa Junichi
Published: January 2023

We investigated the beam profiles and polarization states in the low-temperature photoluminescence from vertical GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs core-multishell nanowire (NW) under continuous-wave and pulsed excitations. In the beam profile under pulsed excitation, a doughnut-shaped intensity distribution was confirmed. The beam was shown to exhibit an axisymmetric distribution in the polarization. These observations indicate that cylindrical vector beams were generated from the NW. The observed polarization did not correspond to low-order vector beams but suggested the generation of higher-order beams.
Flexible and compact perspiration-monitoring system with 0.18 μm BCD process and PDMS micro air-flow path
Authors: Yamamoto Ayumu , Kaga Yuta , Aso Tomohiro , Kuroki Shin-Ichiro , Momose Hideya , Johguchi Koh
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a wearable perspiration-monitoring system that includes an improved humidity capacitive meter, poly-di-methyl siloxane (PDMS) micro-flow path, and micro blower driver integrated on a custom chip fabricated with a 0.18 μm BCD process and mounted on a flexible board. The improved humidity meter is up to 250 times more accurate than the previous design and with low-power operation. The micro blower driver can blow air sufficiently and regulate the flow rate. The micro air-flow path was fabricated with a PDMS material, resulting in miniaturization and flexibility. The effectiveness of our developed perspiration-monitoring system has been verified through an experiment and demonstration.
Recent progress and future of electron multi-beam mask writer
Authors: Yasuda Jumpei , Nomura Haruyuki , Matsumoto Hiroshi , Nakayamada Noriaki , Yamashita Hiroshi
Published: January 2023

In this paper, development of NuFlare Technology’s multi-beam (MB) mask writing system MBM-2000 series is reviewed, and future plans for the MBM series are discussed. The MB mask writing systems were designed on the basis of unique concepts suitable for high-volume production of leading-edge masks, i.e. high beam current density, a reliable beam blanking aperture array (BAA) system with a 50 keV single-stage acceleration optics, high-speed inline pixel-level dose correction, and a distinctive hardware system for charging effect reduction. The latest MB mask writing system, MBM-2000PLUS, achieves a high throughput of 8.7 h in a 104 × 130 mm2 writing area for a 150 μC cm−2 resist thanks to a high beam current density of 3.2 A cm−2. In addition, a global position accuracy of 1.2 nm, a local position accuracy of 0.5 nm, and a local critical dimension uniformity of 0.61 nm are achieved. The BAA system has shown long-term stable operation for more than one year. The high productivity and writing accuracy realized by NuFlare Technology’s concepts will contribute to further miniaturization of semiconductors.
Sensitivity characteristics of a waterproof airflow sensor based on a MEMS piezoresistive cantilever and nanohole array
Authors: Hirayama Takuto , Kazoe Yutaka , Takahashi Hidetoshi
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the sensitivity characteristics of a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) piezoresistive cantilever and nanohole array used in a waterproof airflow sensor. Previously, a Pitot tube-type waterproof airflow sensor was developed for seabird biologging. Built-in MEMS piezoresistive cantilevers are used as the differential pressure sensing elements. The waterproof function is achieved using nanohole arrays via Laplace pressure. However, the mechanism underlying sensitivity reduction when nanohole arrays are attached is unclear. Here, we experimentally and theoretically verified that the specific constant, which determines the airflow rate through the cantilever and nanohole array, affects sensitivity reduction. An airflow sensor with a small sensitivity reduction was achieved based on the calculated results using appropriate cantilever and nanohole arrays. We demonstrated that the proposed method for estimating sensitivity reduction is useful for designing waterproof airflow sensors using cantilever-type differential pressure sensor elements.
Nuevos datos sobre la ocupación antigua en la isla de Sálvora (Ribeira)
Authors: Fernández Fernández Adolfo , Ruanova Álvarez Nerea , Méndez Otero Raúl , García Cabo Manuel
Published: January 2023

En el marco del proyecto “Galtfish”, cuyo principal objetivo es buscar los orígenes de la industria conservera gallega, se realizó una intervención arqueológica en 2022 en un yacimiento situado en el extremo sur de Areal dos Bois, isla de Sálvora. Esta intervención supone la primera excavación arqueológica realizada en la isla de Sálvora con el objetivo de avanzar en el conocimiento de la ocupación humana antigua en la isla. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la excavación y se analizan los materiales arqueológicos recuperados. Los resultados nos muestran una ocupación romana de probable cariz industrial y con una cronología centrada en el s. I d.C.
Unha aproximación á lexislación provincial durante o reinado de Sabela II (1833-1868)
Authors: Lozano González Carlos
Published: January 2023

O reinado de Sabela II (1833-1868) supuxo a construción definitiva do Estado liberal en España e a administración provincial, a través das Deputacións provinciais e os delegados gobernativos, foron elementos fundamentais nese proceso. Mais a consolidación administrativa e política das Deputacións provinciais, tras un longo período de inestabilidade co reinado de Fernando VII, tivo que pasar un proceso dividido nunha primeira fase de retornos a antigas normas doceañistas e novas leis progresistas (1833-1843); unha segunda marcada polo longo predominio dun centralista liberalismo doutrinario e moderado (1845-1854); unha terceira e breve fase onde se amosaron intentos descentralizadores (1854-1865) e un período de volta ao moderantismo (1866-1868) antes do estoupido revolucionario de 1868. A través dunha recompilación das principais leis e proxectos sobre materia provincial durante o reinado sabelino, procuramos analizar e amosar eses pasos que levaron á consolidación das Deputacións provinciais no Estado español.
As causas da emigración galega a Venezuela contadas polos seus protagonistas
Authors: Campos Álvarez Xosé Ramón
Published: January 2023

Na década de 1950 os galegos emigraron a Venezuela de xeito masivo, desbancando así aos países ata ese momento receptores da emigración —Arxentina, Cuba, Uruguai ou Brasil—. No presente traballo trataremos de pescudar, a través das testemuñas de algúns dos seus protagonistas, cales foron as causas de dita emigración e por que elixiron Venezuela.
ALERGINIŲ IR DIRGINANČIŲ MEDŽIAGŲ SUKELTŲ PROFESINIŲ LIGŲ, DIAGNOZUOTŲ LSMUL KAUNO KLINIKOSE, APŽVALGA IR DIAGNOSTIKOS REKOMENDACIJOS
Authors: Raškevičienė Rita , Tamašauskienė Laura , Januškevičius Vidmantas , Ustinavičienė Rūta
Published: January 2023

Profesinės ligos – tai ligos, sukeltos veiksnių, esančių darbo aplinkoje, nustatyta tvarka pripažintos profesinėmis ligomis. Klinikinėje praktikoje dėl įvairių priežasčių nėra lengva įtarti ir nustatyti ligos simptomų ryšį su darbo aplinka. Vienos rečiausiai diagnozuojamų profesinių ligų yra kvėpavimo sistemos ir odos bei poodžio ligos. Šiame darbe analizuojamos 2015-2021 m. Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninėje Kauno klinikose (LSMUL KK) diagnozuotos profesinės alerginės ir dirginančių junginių sukeltos ligos ir pateikiamos jų diagnostikos rekomendacijos. LSMUL KK 2015-2021 m. 15 pacientų nustatytos profesinės alerginės ir dirginančių medžiagų sukeltos ligos, vienam iš jų – dvi ligos. Dažniausiai nustatomas alerginis kontaktinis dermatitas. Dažniausia patvirtinamų profesinių alerginių ir dirginančių medžiagų sukeltų ligų priežastis – kanifolija, formaldehidas. Profesinei alerginei ligai diagnozuoti svarbu įrodyti ryšį tarp simptomų ir darbo aplinkos – liga prasideda pradėjus dirbti, pagerėja ne darbo aplinkoje, darbo aplinkoje nustatomas alergenas, kuriam tyrimais įrodytas įsijautrinimas, arba dirginančio poveikio medžiaga. Tiksliausiai profesinė alerginė liga diagnozuojama atlikus provokacinį mėginį su įtariamu alergenu, esančiu darbe, tačiau šis tyrimas įprastai nėra atliekamas, o tai apsunkina profesinės ligos kilmės patvirtinimą.
SERGANČIŲJŲ LĖTINIU PERIODONTITU DANTŲ JAUTRUMO PRIKLAUSOMYBĖ NUO DANTENŲ RECESIJOS IR PERIODONTO PRISITVIRTINIMO PRARADIMO DYDŽIO
Authors: Vaitkevičienė Inga , Pranckevičienė Alma , Siudikienė Jolanta
Published: January 2023

Viena dažniausių dantų jautrumo priežasčių yra dantenų recesija, kuri gali atsirasti progresuojant periodonto uždegimui. Duomenų apie sergančiųjų lėtiniu periodon­titu dantų jautrumo priklausomybę nuo dantenų recesijos ir periodonto prisitvirtinimo praradimo dydžio nerasta.

Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti sergančiųjų lėtiniu periodon­titu dantų jautrumo priklausomybę nuo dantenų recesijos ir periodonto audinių prisitvirtinimo praradimo dydžio.

Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Naudojant 1s oro srovę iš standartinės orapūtės, tirti sergančiųjų lėtiniu peri­odontitu 704 padidėjusio jautrumo dantys, vertinant skausmo intensyvumą Vaizdo analogijos skale (VAS), esant skirtingam dantenų recesijos ir periodonto prisit­virtinimo praradimo dydžiui.

Rezultatai. Dantų jautrumo išprovokuoto skausmo in­tensyvumas buvo nuo 11 mm iki 47 mm (29,15±0,28). Didėjant pacientų amžiui, dantenų recesijos ir periodonto prisitvirtinimo praradimo dydžiui, skausmo intensyvumo vidurkis reikšmingai (p<0,001) mažėjo.

Išvada. Sergančiųjų lėtiniu periodontitu dantų jautrumas ir dantenų recesijos, periodonto prisitvirtinimo praradimo dydis neigiamai reikšmingai koreliuoja. Dantų jautrumas gali būti susijęs ne tik su atsidengusio danties paviršiaus dydžiu, bet ir lėtinės periodonto ligos eigoje atsiradusiais struktūriniais dantų pakitimais.
RETAS LĖTINĖS LIMFOCITINĖS B LĄSTELIŲ LEUKEMIJOS (SMULKIŲ B LIMFOCITŲ LIMFOMOS) IR GREITAI PROGRESUOJANČIO GLOMERULONEFRITO RYŠYS. KLINIKINIS ATVEJIS
Authors: Kybartienė-Mačiulaitė Sondra , Janonytė Ugnė , Baldauskaitė Gabija
Published: January 2023

Greitai progresuojantis glomerulonefritas (GPGN) – klinikinis sindromas, kuriam būdinga staiga atsiradęs ir greitai progresuojantis inkstų funkcijos nepakankamu­mas, hipertenzija, proteinurija ir hematurija. GPNG yra reta onkologinių ligų komplikacija. Yra įrodymų, kad pacientams, kuriems diagnozuotas ANCA vaskulitas, piktybinių navikų pasitaiko dažniau, lyginant su pacien­tais, sergančiais kitų formų vaskulitais. Šiame straip­snyje pristatomas neimuninio, ANCA teigiamo GPGN klinikinis atvejis, galimai sąlygotas B smulkių limfocitų leukemijos (limfomos). Pacientas kreipėsi į LSMUL KL dėl sauso kosulio, dusulio ir tamsaus šlapimo. SPS atlik­tuose tyrimuose ureminiai rodikliai buvo žymiai padidėję, gautas teigiamas COVID – 19 rezultatas. Paciento būklė įvertinta kaip ŪIFN, pradėta skubi hemodializė. Iš pradžių manyta, jog ŪIFN išsivystė dėl COVID – 19 ligos sukeltų pakitimų. LSMUL KK Nefrologijos sky­riuje dėl diagnozės patikslinimo atlikta inksto biopsija. Nustatyta: židininis pusmėnulinis ir sklerozuojantis glo­merulonefritas be imunoreaktantų depozicijos glomer­uluose bei B smulkių limfocitų limfoma (leukemija). Įvertinus klinikinius, laboratorinius ir instrumentinius duomenis, nuspręsta pradėti pulsterapiją metilpredni­zolonu. Vėliau pradėta imunochemoterapija. GPGN, susijusio su LLL, prognozė ir atsakas į gydymą nėra iki galo aiškūs. Aprašomi tik pavieniai atvejai, kuomet IFN regresavo.
NUO ARTERIOVENINĖS JUNGTIES TROMBOZĖS IKI SPONDILODISCITO: KLINIKINIO ATVEJO ANALIZĖ
Authors: Baldauskaitė Gabija , Janonytė Ugnė , Kybartienė-Mačiulaitė Sondra
Published: January 2023

Pasaulyje didėja sergančiųjų lėtine inkstų liga skaičius, todėl vis dažniau susiduriama su šia sveikatos būkle ir jos gydymo sukeltomis komplikacijomis. Neretai pakaitine inkstų terapija gydomi pacientai hospitalizuojami dėl įvairių infekcijų, tarp kurių pasitaiko ir retai klinikinėje praktikoje sutinkamų atvejų. Straipsnyje aptariama spon­dilodiscito etiologija, rizikos veiksniai, diagnostika ir gydymas, aptariamas klinikinis atvejis.
STIMULIACIJOS ALFA MIKROSROVĖMIS REIKŠMĖ TRIŠAKIO NERVO NEURALGIJOS SKAUSMO GYDYMUI
Authors: Minkevičiūtė Lina , Šukys Marius , Kubilius Ričardas , Keizeris Alvidas
Published: January 2023

Tikslas. Įvertinti ir apibendrinti alfa mikrosrovių poveikį trišakio nervo neuralgijos valdymui, taikant kompleksinį gydymą.

Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninės Kauno klinikų Veido ir žandikaulių chirurgijos klinikoje 2020-2021 m. atliktas prospektyvinis tyrimas. Pacientai atsitiktinai priskirti medikamentinio ar kompleksinio (medikamentinio gy­dymo su galvos smegenų stimuliacija mikrosrovėmis) gydymo grupei. Skausmo intensyvumas ir jo įtaka kasdieniam gyvenimui vertinta naudojant Penn veido skausmo skalę (PVSS). Pacientų būklė vertinta stacio­narinio gydymo pirmą ir paskutinę dieną bei praėjus 1 ir 3 mėnesiams po gydymo.

Rezultatai. Trišakio nervo neuralgija neigiamai veikė laisvalaikio, vaikščiojimo, darbinę veiklą, santykius ir bendravimą su aplinkiniais, miegą, gyvenimo kokybę, burnos higieną, kieto maisto kramtymą (teigiama ko­reliacija, R 0,26-0,37). Gydymo grupėse labiausiai po kiekvieno vertinimo skyrėsi intensyviausio skausmo praėjusią savaitę įverčiai, kompleksinio gydymo povei­kis buvo ryškiausias po 1 ir 3 mėnesių (p<0,05). Lygi­nant skausmo vertinimo suminių vidurkių reikšmių skir­tumus, skausmo balas kompleksinio gydymo grupėje sumažėjo 21,7 balo, o medikamentinio gydymo grupėje − 14,3 balo (p<0,05).

Išvados. Skausmas darė reikšmingą neigiamą įtaką kas­dieniam pacientų gyvenimui. Kompleksinio gydymo grupės pacientų skausmo įverčiai buvo reikšmingai mažesni ir jų gydymo efektyvumas buvo ilgalaikiškesnis.
HEPATOCELIULINĖS KARCINOMOS GYDYMO TAKTIKOS
Authors: Trainavičienė Viltė
Published: January 2023

Hepatoceliulinė karcinoma įvardijama kaip trečia pagal dažnumą onkologinės kilmės mirties priežastis pasaulyje ir penkta pagal dažnumą onkologinė liga Vakarų šalyse. Tin­kamas gydymo pasirinkimas tampa sudėtinga užduotimi, jei pacientai serga dar ir kepenų ciroze ar kitomis lėtinėmis kepenų ligomis. Tyrimo tikslas − išanalizuoti bei ap­tarti įrodymais pagrįstąinformacijąapie hepatoceliulinę karcinomą ir jos gydymo taktikos ypatumus.
PSICHIKOS SVEIKATOS RAŠTINGUMAS. PROBLEMOS BEI RYŠYS SU SOCIODEMOGRAFINIAIS VEIKSNIAIS
Authors: Zajankauskas Vainius , Musneckis Algirdas
Published: January 2023

Įvadas. Psichikos sveikatos raštingumas (PSR) – tai psichikos sveikatos būklių supratimas, padedantis jų prevencijai, atpažinimui ir gydymui. Dėl nepakankamo visuomenės išmanymo apie psichikos sutrikimus, jų atpažinimas, kreipimasis pagalbos ir gydymas vėluoja. Pavyzdžiui, JAV depresiją atpažįsta <50 proc. paauglių ir koledžo studentų [16]. Buvo nustatyta keletas skirtingų sociodemografinių veiksnių, turinčių įtakos psichikos sveikatos raštingumo lygiui, įskaitant lytį, amžių, išsilavinimą ir žmogaus asmenybę. PSR bendroje pop­uliacijoje išlieka itin žemo lygio. Būtina skubiai didinti moderniosios visuomenės informuotumą apie psichikos ligas, sutrikimus ir psichikos sveikatos raštingumą. Reikia atlikti kuo daugiau informatyvių PSR tobulinimo tyrimų [37] ir geros kokybės mokslinių tyrimų, įvertinti visuomenės PSR lygį ir parengti visuomenės PSR ger­inimo metodikas. Šios priemonės, didindamos ankstyvo psichikos sutrikimų nustatymo ir gydymo galimybę, gerintų visuomenės gyvenimo kokybę. 1997 m. A. Jorm pirmą kartą pavartojo psichikos sveikatos raštingumo (PSR) terminą, kad apibūdintų „žinias ir gebėjimus, padedančius atpažinti psichikos sutrikimus, juos val­dyti ar užkirsti kelią“ [14]. Iki šiol atlikti PSR tyrimai parodė, kad daugelis žmonių nesikreipia pagalbos arba ją atideda dėl įvairių asmeninių ir struktūrinių kliūčių, tokių kaip baimė dėl stigmos ir diskriminacijos, susiju­sios su depresija; negeba atpažinti problemos simptomų, neturi žinių apie pagalbos prieinamumą, neieško tinkamų atsakymų bei pagalbos tiek iš šeimos, tiek iš draugų [15]. Šioje literatūros apžvalgoje aptariama psichikos sveikatos raštingumo apibrėžtis, PSR svarba visuomenei bei ryšys su sociodemografiniais veiksniais.

Tikslas − išanalizuoti psichikos sveikatos raštingumo apibrėžtį, jo svarbą visuomenei, kylančias problemas bei ryšį su sociodemografiniais veiksniais.

Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Mokslinių šaltinių paieška, apžvalga bei analizė. Publikacijų paieška buvo vyk­doma tarptautinėje medicinos duomenų bazėje PubMed. Paieška buvo atliekama pasitelkiant raktinius žodžius ir jų derinius: psichikos sveikatos raštingumas, sociodemo­grafiniai veiksniai, pagalba sergant psichikos sutrikimu, psichikos sveikatos raštingumo svarba visuomenei.

Rezultatai. Taikant teorinės analizės metodus, buvo surasta 100 publikacijų, atitinkančių įtraukimo kriterijus. 65 publikacijos buvo atmestos, nes neatitiko įtraukimo kriterijų.

Išvados. Psichikos sveikatos raštingumas labai svarbus ankstyvam psichikos sutrikimų atpažinimui ir interven­cijai. Žemesnio išsilavinimo moterų, vyresnio amžiaus ir žemas mėnesines pajamas gaunančių žmonių psichikos sveikatos raštingumas yra žemesnis. Didinant psichikos sveikatos raštingumą, tikimasi formuoti palankų požiūrį į psichikos sveikatą, ugdyti psichikos sveikatos problemų suvokimą, akcentuoti kreipimosi pagalbos svarbą ir pamokyti ją rasti, pagerinti profesionalios pagalbos prieinamumą pirmuosius simptomus pajutusiems as­menims.
iPACK BLOKADOS EFEKTYVUMAS MALŠINTI SKAUSMĄ PO KELIO SĄNARIO ENDORPROTEZAVIMO OPERACIJŲ
Authors: Bartašiūtė Aurelija , Vaiciekauskas Gintas , Borodičienė Jurgita
Published: January 2023

Stiprus skausmas po kelio sąnario endoprotezavimo ir toliau išlieka opia problema. Tam, kad būtų užtikrinama optimali pooperacinė kelio analgezija ir greitesnis funk­cijos atsigavimas, atliekamos regioninės blokados. Vi­enas iš naujesnių metodų – tarpo tarp pakinklio arteri­jos ir užpakalinės kelio kapsulės blokada – iPACK. Ji gali būti taikoma kaip atskiras metodas, arba kartu su kitomis blokadomis. IPACK blokada, kaip savarankiška regioninės anestezijos priemonė, nepasižymi efek­tyvesniu pooperacinio skausmo malšinimu, lyginant su kitomis priemonėmis. Geresnė pooperacinio skausmo kontrolė buvo stebima šią blokadą atliekant kartu su pritraukiamųjų raumenų kanalo blokada. Vertinant ke­lio motorinės funkcijos atsigavimą po endoprotezavimo operacijos, buvo pastebėta, kad taikant iPACK blokadą, rezultatai buvo prastesni, nei atlikus kitas blokadas.