bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ARABIDOPSIS NHX1 GENE: OVEREXPRESSION AND ITS IMPACT ON SALT TOLERANCE IN TRANSGENIC PLANTS
Authors: KHAN OU , AHMAD B , MAMOONA Z , IRFAN Z , ISMAIL A , SALEEM S , SHAHEEN M , KHAN MAS , ZAFAR M , BASHIR MW
Published: October 2024

Abiotic stresses, such as salinity, negatively impact crop growth, development and overall production. The discovery and operational confirmation of new genes will provide the framework for successful genetic engineering techniques to increase crop plants' resistance to salinity stress. The most effective method for maintaining ionic balance in plants under stress due to saltiness is provided by the membrane and vacuolar Na+/H+ counter transporter. The function of AtNHX1, the initially identified vacuolar antiporter from more advanced crops, was extensively researched. In this article, we will review the possible function of the Arabidopsis NHX1 gene that is responsible for salt tolerance and its transformation into Wheat, Barley, Poplar, Fescue, Petunia hybrid, Alfalfa & Soybean. Reason to engineer higher plants' genomes using Arabidopsis NHX1 genes to provide food sustainably in salinity-affected locations.
Folk-medicinal uses of plants as antidote by local people in bhabar region of Uttrakhand
Authors: Ghildiyal J. , Juyal Pooja , Sadana Geeta
Published: October 2024

The present paper includes ethnobotanical notes on 47 species of medicinal plants, which are used by local people as antidote or pain reliever against the poisonous sting or bite of creatures as reptiles, insects and animals.
Rainbow ginger (Curcuma aurantiaca Zijp.) – A potential ornamental ginger
Authors: Prasanth A. , Prabhu Kumar K. , Thomas V. , Sabu M. , Mohanan K.
Published: October 2024

A study of Rainbow Ginger (Curcuma aurantiaca Zijp.) is a wild species of Curcuma with very high ornamental potential. Ten accessions of the species were collected from different naturally growing populations in Kerala state of India and grown at Calicut University Botanical Garden (CUBG) to study its ornamental potential. The vegetative phase of the plants was completed from May to December under rain fed conditions and it bloomed from July to November. The inflorescence, which appears in different hues, is a promising material as cut flowers and ground cover. Observations on vegetative and floral characters revealed the ornamental potential of the species. Standing duration of the inflorescence was found to be very long, extending up to 116 days and vase life of the inflorescence from 6 to 10 days. Domestication and improvement can be attempted to exploit the potential of this unexploited ornamental species.
Car detection algorithm in urban based on YOLOv5
Authors: Zhang Chenghe
Published: October 2024

Car detection is essential to promote the development of intelligent technologies such as autonomous driving and car forward collision warning. To deal with low detection accuracy, poor real-time performance and robustness of existing object detection algorithms, a YOLOv5-based car detection algorithm is used. The advanced structure design of Backbone, Neck and Head in YOLOv5 demonstrates powerful feature extraction and multi-scale object detection capabilities. The detection results reveal that the algorithm is able to quickly recognize cars in images in different urban scenes, and the detection accuracy can reach more than 95%, which can satisfy the application demands for real-time car detection.
Research on risk detection and management based on machine learning
Authors: Sun Jiayi
Published: October 2024

With the rapid advancement in financial risk management, machine learning techniques are playing an increasingly crucial role in credit assessment and risk detection. They provide financial institutions with more scientific and precise platforms and methodologies for risk management. This paper explores various traditional machine learning methods in risk assessment, introduces the XGBoost ensemble learning method, and integrates traditional machine learning with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks to enhance the generalization capability of risk control and credit assessment models. This approach offers new perspectives and improvement directions for risk assessment standards and practices in the financial industry, affirming the potential application of machine learning technologies in future risk management.The results show that the random forest and decision tree have excellent accuracy and recall rates for distinguishing fraudulent transactions. After the introduction of LSTM neural networks, the accuracy and recall rates of fraudulent transaction recognition models reach around 99%, indicating that these models have good adaptability for fraud risk recognition.
Using super-efficiency slack-based measure data envelopment analysis with enhanced neural network frontier to evaluate the operating efficiency of Chinese-listed real estate companies
Authors: Chen Wenwei
Published: October 2024

China's real estate industry has faced significant changes and challenges in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and recent years, and has been unable to maintain its former prosperity. Facing a rapidly changing market environment and new loan restriction policies, real estate companies are encountering unprecedented challenges. Efficiency evaluation and analysis of real estate companies are essential to guide them in improving operational efficiency and adapting to new development models. This paper examines 87 real estate development companies listed on the Shenzhen and Shanghai markets, first evaluating and analyzing their operational efficiency in 2023 using the output-oriented super-efficiency slack-based measure data envelopment analysis (SBM-DEA) method. To address the issue of overestimated operational efficiency in the original model, this paper integrates it with the backpropagation neural network (BPNN) algorithm to obtain more robust re-evaluated efficiency scores. The results align with expectations, showing an overall decline in efficiency scores, and more significant decreases for companies with smaller output shortfalls in the original evaluation. The re-evaluated efficiency scores do not excessively underestimate efficiency and can serve as a reliable proxy for the original scores. The enhanced model combining BPNN with super-efficiency SBM DEA provides reliable and robust efficiency evaluations for these 87 listed real estate companies.
A comprehensive review of the application of NLP technology in language learning
Authors: Peng Jiale
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology has provided new perspectives and tools for the acquisition of second languages. As our world becomes increasingly interconnected, the role of NLP in facilitating language learning has become more prominent. This paper reviews the multifaceted applications of NLP technology in language learning, including auxiliary teaching functions such as reading assistance, writing feedback, oral interaction, and personalized learning. These applications have significantly enhanced language learners' abilities in vocabulary acquisition, grammatical application, pronunciation accuracy, and reading comprehension through real-time feedback, enhanced interactivity, and promotion of cultural understanding. Despite the immense potential of NLP technology in second language learning, challenges such as technical accuracy, cultural adaptability, and data privacy exist. This paper proposes strategies, such as ensuring technical accuracy, curating diverse datasets and safeguarding data privacy to address these challenges. Looking forward, the future development of NLP technology in second language education holds great promise. As NLP continues to evolve, it is expected to contribute to more personalized, effective, and accessible language learning solutions. This paper aims to provide valuable references and insights for educators, technology developers, and policymakers, enabling them to harness the transformative potential of NLP in language education and to navigate the future of educational technology with confidence and foresight.
Clubes de leitura on-line: notas sobre as experiências de duas professoras
Authors: Barros Raquel Silva , Santos Edméa Oliveira
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a experiência de duas professoras praticantes culturais no clube de Leitura da Manu, organizado e idealizado por Manuela D’Ávila, no primeiro semestre de 2023. A partir da vivência com os fenômenos que emergem da cibercultura, as autoras do estudo buscaram compreender as práticas cotidianas vivenciando situações de aprendizagem a partir da participação no coletivo de leitura de livros escritos e protagonizados por mulheres. Articulamos a experiência vivenciada junto ao clube aos estudos sobre ciberfeminismo. Pautamo-nos, metodologicamente, nos estudos da pesquisa-formação na cibercultura, ancorados na epistemologia multirreferencial, cibercultural e dos cotidianos. Nossa investigação traz apontamentos diante do vivenciado, tais quais a aprendizagem em rede na relação cidadeciberespaço, a construção e mobilização de saberes para além da educação formal e o fortalecimento de redes de reexistência através da partilha.
Moda e jogos eletrônicos imersivos
Authors: Coelho Pereira Talita Cristina , Coutinho Pepece Olga Maria , Barroso Arraes Rocha Silva Lair , Borges Senra Karin
Published: October 2024

A indústria de videogames e o metaverso estão entrelaçados, levando marcas de diferentes produtos a explorarem novas formas de interação com o mercado. Este estudo investiga a percepção dos consumidores de skins sobre a participação de marcas de moda em jogos imersivos. Métodos qualitativos foram empregados, com entrevistas semiestruturadas de jogadores do Fortnite. Além de refletirem preferências estéticas, identificou-se que para serem adquiridas, as skins devem expressar identidade e conexões emocionais dos jogadores. A presença de marcas de moda no jogo é percebida positivamente pelos jogadores, que as consideram estrategicamente inteligentes, fortalecendo sua reputação dentro e fora do metaverso. Este estudo visa contribuir para o ajuste de estratégias de mercado para diferentes marcas de moda aproveitarem as oportunidades do metaverso para estabelecerem relações mais positivas com os consumidores, virtual e fisicamente, e ampliarem suas vendas.
Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program: Understanding These Programs to Promote Advancements
Authors: Kalainov David M. , Yamaguchi Ken
Published: October 2024

Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program together represent the largest healthcare coverage programs in the United States, providing benefits for approximately one in four residents and more than half of all children. Both programs are funded by a combination of federal and state dollars with more than 70% of beneficiaries enrolled in managed care plans. The size and scope of these programs underpin the importance of a working knowledge to understand healthcare delivery in the United States. This primer provides an overview of several interrelated topics for an improved understanding of the Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program programs for orthopaedic surgeons, other clinicians, healthcare administrators, policy makers, and business leaders.
New Technologies in the Treatment of Base of Thumb Osteoarthritis
Authors: Rotem Gilad , Kadar Assaf
Published: October 2024

Symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) of the first carpometacarpal (CMC) joint is prevalent and debilitating, commonly affecting the elderly and postmenopausal population. This review highlights the latest advancements in the treatment of thumb CMC OA, which historically includes a range of nonsurgical and surgical options without a consensus benchmark. We will focus on innovative and emerging technologies. Nonsurgical treatments typically comprise custom braces and corticosteroid injections. In addition, this review explores advanced approaches such as 3D printed braces, which have improved patient satisfaction, and novel intra-articular injectables such as autologous fat, optimized by ultrasonography to enhance treatment precision and outcomes. Although standard surgical treatments include trapeziectomy, with or without ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition, more recent implant arthroplasty designs show promising long-term survival. Newer interventions include patient-specific instrumentation for metacarpal osteotomies, selective joint denervation, and innovative suspensionplasty devices, all marked by their increased precision and personalized care. However, it is important to note that these novel technologies are not yet established as superior to standard treatments of thumb CMC OA.
Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures: An Update on Current Management Strategies
Authors: Dold Andrew P.
Published: October 2024

Acute rupture of the Achilles tendon is a frequently encountered injury that occurs most commonly in people who participate in recreational athletics into their thirties and forties. For many years, the injury has been treated either nonsurgically or surgically using a standard open approach. More recently, a variety of new surgical techniques have emerged in the literature aiming to improve surgical outcomes while decreasing the potential complications associated with standard open repair. Nonsurgical treatment plans using early weight bearing and accelerated functional rehabilitation have also proven to be excellent management options. Achilles rupture treatment plans can include the use of orthobiologics, such as platelet-rich plasma, with mixed results. Accelerated functional rehabilitation protocols have shown to improve patient outcomes, whether used in conjunction with surgery or nonsurgical management modalities, and reduce the disparity between the injured tendon and the native Achilles.
Determinants of Patient-Rated Benefit 6 Months Post Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: An Analysis of 2010 Patients
Authors: Zhong Kaitlin , Ting Ryan S. , Rosenthal Ron , Lam Patrick , Calvert Murrell George Anthony
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

From the surgeon's perspective, a successful rotator cuff is one that remains intact. However, it is undetermined which factors contribute to an improved shoulder from the patient's perspective. The aim of this study was to determine the variables that predicted greater patient-rated benefit from presurgery to 6 months postarthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

Methods:

Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted on prospectively collected data of 2010 consecutive patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair by a single surgeon to determine the predictors of greater patient-rated benefit. Patient-rated shoulder ranking was graded on a five-point Likert scale in response to “How is your shoulder overall?” preoperatively and at 6 months postoperatively. The patient-rated benefit was the difference in rankings between these time points.

Results:

Six months following rotator cuff repair, a self-reported benefit was observed in 84% of patients. Patients who rated their shoulder as poor preoperatively reported the greatest benefit (t = 22, P < 0.001). Other preoperative determinants of greater patient-rated benefit were lower patient-rated shoulder stiffness (t = 5, P < 0.001), an injury that was not related to work (t = 4, P < 0.001), stronger internal rotation strength (t = 4, P < 0.002), a more strenuous line of work preinjury (t = 3, P = 0.007), female sex (t = 2, P = 0.019), having a larger tear area (t = 2, P = 0.020), and weaker abduction strength (t = 2, P = 0.046).

Conclusions:

Patients who were most likely to perceive a benefit from rotator cuff repair at 6 months postoperation were those who preoperatively rated their shoulder poorly, had a less stiff shoulder, an injury that was not related to work, stronger internal rotation, more strenuous line of work preinjury, were female, had larger tear area, and weaker abduction strength.
Hypomagnesaemia and Relationship Lipid Profile in Type 2 Diabetes Patients at Janzur Hospital in Libya.
Authors: Ashraf Alapid  , Apoajela Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality due to the development of complications, especially due to poor glycemic control. Magnesium (Mg) is a crucial element in human health, and its deficiency plays a critical role in the development of lipid abnormalities and the initiation of diabetic complications. The study aimed to evaluate the correlation of hypomagnesemia (Mg) with the alteration of lipid profile patterns and investigate the adverse effects of glycemic control and body mass index (BMI) on magnesium levels among patients with T2DM. A total of 163 subjects whose ages ranged between 35-60 years for both sexes (males and females) were included in this study: 90 type II diabetic patients (40 males and 50 females) and 73 healthy individuals (34 males and 39 females) in Tripoli region, Western Libya. Blood glucose, HbA1c, Magnesium, and lipid profile parameters were biochemically estimated in the study along with the measurement of BMI. All the results were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 25 for applying one-way ANOVA and Person's correlation coefficient tests. The study revealed a significant decrease in serum magnesium levels (1.59 ± 0.47 mg/dL) in T2DM patients compared to the control group (2.21 ± 0.70 mg/dL) (p < 0.01). Significantly elevated levels of blood glucose (140.6 ± 30.95 mg/dL vs. 89.80 ± 12.62 mg/dL, p < 0.01), HbA1c (7.27 ± 2.62% vs. 5.32 ± 0.65%, p < 0.01), cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol also observed in T2DM patients compared to healthy individuals. Conversely, HDL cholesterol levels were significantly lower in the T2DM group than in controls (24.44 ± 8.88 mg/dL vs. 47.06 ± 8.75 mg/dL, p < 0.01). There is a relationship between hypomagnesemia, glycemic control, and changed lipid profile in T2DM patients. Further, our results revealed a strong relationship between increased BMI and unfavorable alterations in all biochemical parameters examined.
Ảnh hưởng của hoạt động quản trị nguồn nhân lực xanh đến ý định ứng tuyển công việc của thế hệ Z
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Thắng
Published: October 2024

Quản trị nguồn nhân lực xanh là một khái niệm mới nổi và được khuyến nghị là một công cụ quản trị tiềm năng để thu hút nguồn nhân lực chất lượng cao thế hệ Z. Tuy nhiên, có rất ít các nghiên cứu về tác động của quản trị nguồn nhân lực xanh đến ý định ứng tuyển công việc của thế hệ Z. Vì vậy, trong nghiên cứu này, tác giả sẽ tập trung vào nghiên cứu mối quan hệ giữa quản trị nguồn nhân lực xanh và ý định theo đuổi công việc của thế hệ Z tại Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hoạt động quản trị nguồn nhân lực xanh có ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến ý định ứng tuyển công việc của thế hệ Z. Tác giả cũng đưa ra: (i) khuyến nghị nhằm giúp cho doanh nghiệp thực hiện hiệu quả hoạt động quản trị nguồn nhân lực xanh trong việc thu hút nhân viên tiềm năng, (ii) đề xuất một số định hướng nghiên cứu cho các học giả trong tương lai về chủ đề này.
Lo lắng ở người bệnh đái tháo đường: Phân tích khái niệm
Authors: Lê Thanh Hà , Lương Tuấn Anh , Lưu Thúy Quỳnh , Phạm Thanh Huyền , Trần Thị Thu Hương , Nguyễn Ngọc Thành
Published: October 2024

Lo lắng được được phát hiện cao gấp 2,5 lần ở người bệnh đái tháo đường so với người không mắc bệnh. Hiện nay chưa có một định nghĩa nào chính xác và rõ ràng về lo lắng ở đối tượng này.
Mục tiêu: Phân tích khái niệm lo lắng ở người bệnh đái tháo đường.
Phương pháp: Việc phân tích được thực hiện theo phương pháp Walker và Avant, quá trình tìm kiếm tài liệu được thực hiện tìm kiếm qua ba cơ sở dữ liệu là: PubMed, Google Scholar, Google.
Kết quả: Qua tham khảo tài liệu xác định được các thuộc tính của lo lắng ở người bệnh gồm: cảm giác khó chịu của bản thân, thứ hai là những suy nghĩ tiêu cực, không chắc chắn về tương lai, thứ ba là các phản ứng thể chất và tinh thần không thích ứng. Tiền đề của lo đầu tiên là yếu tố di truyền. tiếp đến là yếu tố tâm lý, cuối cùng là những sự kiện hoặc sự viện căng thẳng trong cuộc sống. Hậu quả của lo lắng sẽ thể hiện theo hai hướng tích cực và tiêu cực.
Kết luận: Sự hiểu biết về lo lắng thông qua phân tích khái niệm này giúp cho các điều dưỡng và bác sĩ điều trị phát hiện sớm lo lắng ở người bệnh, cải thiện chất lượng chăm sóc, nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống cho người bệnh.
ATHEISM IN BRITISH RELIGIOUS DEBATES: A CRITICAL SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors: Ali Hussein Prof. Ameer , Sahib Mubarak Prof. Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Atheism is a controversial concept that has been studied in the field of theology and anthropology. To the best of the researchers’ knowledge atheism has not been studied from a critical sociolinguistic view. This paper will tackle the concept critically. The data of the study consists of a British public religious debate that is A live interview with Annie Laurie during the Christmas holiday. Annie Lauri wants to reveal the ideology that there is no god and there is no need to celebrate the birthday of Jesus by posting an advertisement in Las Vegas as part of a campaign called “war on Christians”. The research tries to answer the following questions: (1) Which kind of atheism that is critically manipulated in the American and British religious public debates? (2) What are the dialectic and persuading strategies used by atheists to reinforce their ideologies? (3) What are the socio-cognitive techniques that are manipulated by the speakers to reveal the ideology of atheism? (4) What are the social variables that contribute to revealing atheism in the selected speeches? The main approach of the study is Fairclough’s approach, the study will focus on the meso and macro levels of the approach. After analyzing the excerpts from the interview, the researchers reach to the following: Annie Laurie adopt the explicit stance of atheism to reveal her ideology
E-GOVERNANCE IN WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY ON SME ENTREPRENEURS IN SYLHET CITY
Authors: Khatun Dr. Fatema , Akther Priya
Published: October 2024

Nowadays E-governance is playing an important role in every sector of a country. It has a great contribution in women Empowerment. The study “E-governance in Women Empowerment: A Study on SME Entrepreneurs in Sylhet City” tries to finds out the role of E-governance in Women Empowerment. The main purpose of the study is to analyse the role of e-governance in women empowerment. The study is done on women SME Entrepreneurs of Sylhet city. The study identified how Women SME Entrepreneurs are ensuring their development and progress by using the benefits of E-governance. This study also identified the factors that contribute to the empowerment, opportunities, and shortcomings of SME women entrepreneurs. The study has been conducted in the Sylhet city of Bangladesh. Here open-ended questions for the qualitative method and survey questionnaires for the quantitative method are used here. For data collection, non-probability sampling, where snowball sampling has been chosen due to the unavailability of willing participants, Quantitative data analysis has been done through percentage analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), and qualitative data has been analysed through thematic analysis. The outcomes have been shown through tabulations, graphs, charts, and figures. Based on the collected data, the study's findings suggest that entrepreneurs have curiosity and trust in e-governance and most of them belief that e-governance ensures their empowerment both in family and society. The study findings also indicate that e-governance can play crucial role in fulfilling the 5th (gender equality) goal of the SDG. Though entrepreneurs have faced some problems, like income generation, lack of capital, obstacles from family, and others, they have hope to overcome all these gradually. Findings also suggest that the empowerment of women makes their opinions more valuable.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING (TBLT) IN IMPROVING LANGUAGE SKILLS AT FCT COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ZUBA
Authors: Lilian Anumudu
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) in enhancing language skills at FCT College of Education, Zuba, Nigeria. The research employed a mixedmethods design, combining quantitative data from questionnaires and qualitative data from classroom observations. The findings revealed that TBLT significantly improved students' language skills, particularly in listening, reading, and speaking. Students expressed positive attitudes toward TBLT, appreciating its emphasis on authentic communication and practical language use. However, some challenges were identified, such as the need for additional support for students struggling with open-ended tasks and the potential for varying levels of instructor effectiveness. Overall, the study suggests that TBLT holds promise as a pedagogical approach for improving language skills in the Nigerian context, but its successful implementation requires careful consideration of contextual factors and ongoing professional development for instructors.
THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES ON CHINESE ENTERPRISES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESOURCE TAXATION AND ESG ASSESSMENT ON THE FIRM PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTION BEHAVIOR OF HEAVY POLLUTING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Liang Siyuan , Cai Leilei , Chen Dongjing
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates and compares the impact of environmental policy and ESG scores in Chinese publicly listed firms. Over the past few years, China has placed greater emphasis on promoting environmental preservation and sustainable growth. It provides an interesting policy system setting for the present research because as a socialist nation, the Chinese government wields significant influence in policymaking. The sample for analysis is 1,117 listed firms in the heavy pollution industry, and the data involves their financial performance and environmental actions between 2012 and 2020. Utilizing time fixed-effects models, lagged effects models, and OaxacaBlinder decomposition, our analysis reveals a robust positive association between environmental policy and financial performance. Additionally, we identify a noteworthy positive implication of ESG scores on both financial and environmental performance. Overall, our evidence suggests that the influence of ESG ratings is prominently stronger than that of policy. This may suggest that policies seem to have limited direct effects on companies, whereas ESG ratings, influenced by capital investments, play a more substantial and beneficial role in enhancing overall corporate performance in these domains.
SOLUTIONS TO PROMOTE POSITIVE IMPACT AND LIMIT NEGATIVE IMPACT OF THE WORSHIP OF GRAND PRINCE TRAN AT KIEP BAC TEMPLE ON THE SPIRITUAL LIFE OF THE PEOPLE IN HAI DUONG PROVINCE (VIETNAM) IN THE CURRENT PERIOD
Authors: Man Vu Thi
Published: October 2024

The worship of Grand Prince Tran is a unique and typical cultural feature of the people of Hai Duong province. For generations, this religious activity has been maintained and developed, proving its important position and role in the cultural and spiritual life of the people. These are beautiful cultural features that need to be preserved, conserved and developed along with the current process of building and developing the country.
Analysis of research trends on tax morale in indexed journals in Indonesia
Authors: Libran Muhammad Akbar , Ramadhan Muhammad Rizky , Syahrin Alfi , Saputra Fathur Satria , Purba Hans Nehemia Natanail , Wijaya Suparna
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the research trends on tax morale in taxation journals indexed in Indonesia from 2019 to 2024. The method used is a systematic literature review by collecting data from various journals accredited by the Science and Technology Index (SINTA). The results show a significant increase in the number of publications discussing tax morale, especially in 2020, influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors such as trust in the government, social norms, and strict sanctions were found to have a positive impact on tax morale and tax compliance. The study also found that tax morale can be an effective tool for improving tax compliance through a holistic approach, including tax education, tax audits, sanctions, and incentives. This study provides important contributions to the taxation literature by presenting an in-depth analysis of tax morale research trends and their implications for tax policy in Indonesia. These findings are expected to help policymakers design more effective and sustainable taxation strategies.
Comparative Assessment of Environmental Disclosure Practices: A Case Study of Two Leading Oil Companies in India
Authors:   Faculty of Commerce, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, Mishra Alok , Sharma Dr Nidhi ,   Faculty of Commerce, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra
Published: October 2024

This study conducts a comparative analysis of the environmental disclosure practices of two leading oil companies in India: OIL and Petronet LNG. By evaluating their sustainability reports and publicly available environmental information, the research assesses key performance areas such as energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, water management, waste treatment, and biodiversity conservation. The analysis reveals that both companies exhibit similar environmental disclosure practices, with strengths in energy and emissions management but significant gaps in compliance, biodiversity, and grievance mechanisms. A statistical t-test shows no significant difference between the environmental performance of the two companies, indicating comparable transparency levels. The study highlights the need for both organizations to improve their environmental reporting and align more closely with global sustainability standards, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP). Recommendations include enhancing biodiversity conservation efforts, strengthening supplier environmental assessments, and improving compliance with environmental regulations. Keywords: Environmental disclosure, Oil industry, Sustainability reporting, Comparative analysis, India, Greenhouse gas emissions, Energy management, Water usage, Biodiversity, Compliance, Corporate social responsibility (CSR).
THE IMPACT OF SERVICE QUALITY, PRODUCT QUALITY, AND BRAND IMAGE ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH THE MEDIATION OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AMONG PRIMA FRESHMART CUSTOMERS
Authors: Layarda Meiryanti , Achmadi Hendra
Published: October 2024

As the retail industry for fresh produce in Indonesia becomes increasingly competitive, it creates an urgency for retailers to maintain relevant position in the market. Retailers need to cultivate loyal customers to ensure sustained performance and growth. Prima Freshmart, a specialized retailer that focuses on poultry products, is currently dealing with the challenge of having low customer loyalty rates based on the results of a preliminary survey. In order to understand how service quality, product quality, and brand image impact customer loyalty among Prima Freshmart's clientele, a study was conducted with 194 participants who completed questionnaires. The data was then analyzed using SmartPLS 4 software. The findings indicate that service quality, product quality, and brand image have a significant and positive influence on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction has a significant and positive effect on customer loyalty and acts as a mediator in the relationship between service quality, product quality, brand image, and customer loyalty. These discoveries offer potential guidance for Prima Freshmart's management to enhance service quality, product quality, and brand image in order to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. This research provides valuable insights that can be applied to both theoretical and practical aspects of customer retention strategies in the retail sector.
Survey on the salt usage among Fish Cracker (Keropok lekor) manufacturers in several districts of Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Faizul Qurratul Aeina Faizi , Shahar Suzana , Harun Zaliha , Adenan Mohd Noor Hidayat , Haron Hasnah
Published: October 2024

Fish crackers (keropok lekor) are known for their tastiness. Although rich in protein and iodine, it contains a high amount of salt or sodium. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the manufacturers’ practice in the preparation of keropok lekor, perception and challenges concerning salt usage, and motivation to reduce salt content. This study also aimed to estimate the sodium content in keropok lekor. Seven manufacturers of keropok lekor in Terengganu were interviewed either face-to-face or online to obtain relevant information. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed based on a thematic analysis framework. The recipes of keropok lekor were analyzed using the Nutritionist Pro software to determine the nutritional and sodium content, calculated based on the Malaysian and ASEAN Food Composition Tables. Based on the interviews, most manufacturers (90%) supported the effort to reduce salt in keropok lekor. However, the effort was met with several challenges, such as customer acceptance and negative perception of the taste, decreased sales, and increased material costs. The enabling factors include maintaining the original flavor of keropok lekor, customer requests, marketing opportunities, and the availability of salt substitutes. Support for marketing and financial technology know-how is also necessary. An estimate of 606.43 mg/100g of sodium content in keropok lekor was obtained in this study, which was mainly derived from the usage of sodium chloride and monosodium glutamate (MSG) during the preparation. This study revealed the high salt content in keropok lekor due to the addition of salt and seasonings. There is a potential to reduce salt content in keropok lekor with appropriate support provided to the manufacturers. Nevertheless, further research is needed to produce keropok lekor with reduced salt content, improved sensory, and enhanced microbial and physicochemical characteristics, which can improve customer perception.
Identification and characterization of Botrytis cinerea causing gray mold on tomato in Malaysia
Authors: Yusoff Siti Fairuz , Ismail Siti Izera , Haron Farah Farhanah , Shafari Zahir Shah , Hashim Rohasmizah , Paiman
Published: October 2024

Botrytis cinerea, commonly known as gray mold, is a pervasive fungal pathogen that affects a wide range of plant species, leading to significant agricultural losses. The identification of Botrytis cinerea in Malaysia is crucial for protecting the agricultural sector, minimizing economic losses, ensuring food security, maintaining export quality, addressing environmental concerns, and advancing scientific research. In the present research, tomato fruits collected from Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia showed gray mold disease symptoms of B. cinerea. The fungal isolates were examined morphologically for colony colour, growth rate, conidiophores, conidia shape, and sclerotia on PDA and V8 agar. According to the results, conidiophores appeared in grape shape and length was range of 21.26-32.52 μm, ovoid conidial dimensions were in the range of 10.03-16.08 × 7.37-11.15 μm and sclerotia size was range 1.91-4.50 × 1.70-4.00 mm. All isolates were attributed to the morphospecies Botrytis cinerea on account of these characteristics. The resulting sequences deposited in GenBank were accessions MT012053 to MT012062, respectively. A BLAST analysis of the resulting 550-bp nucleotide sequences showed 99-100% identity closest matched to B. cinerea. The pathogenicity experiments showed P6 isolates of B. cinerea were highly pathogenic and caused gray mold development on tomato fruits that led to severe symptoms in five days. Meanwhile, the least pathogenic isolate was P9. In terms of temperature, B. cinerea grew faster on PDA at 20ºC, slower grew below 20ºC and did not grow at 25ºC. Identification and characterization of B. cinerea on tomato could potentially provide information to assist disease management strategies for B. cinerea.
Cytotoxic Effect of Bajong LN Rice Methanol Extract on Human Squamous Cell Carcinoma, ORL-48
Authors: Ahmad Vivi Noryati , Mohamed Nur Aliana Hidayah , Amom Zulkhairi , Khor Goot Heah , Mohamad Zain Nurhayati , Amin Indah
Published: October 2024

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), a major oral cancer, significantly challenges treatments and impacts patient quality of life; current therapies often cause severe side effects, highlighting the urgent need for gentler alternatives. Rice stands as one of the primary cereal grains providing the daily caloric intake for more than half of the global population. Extensive research has demonstrated the significant health benefits derived from rice, attributed to its abundance of bioactive compounds. This study endeavours to explore the potential cytotoxic effects of Bajong LN rice, a pigmented purple rice indigenous to Sarawak, on human squamous cell carcinoma, ORL-48 cells. Cells were cultured in complete DMEM/F-12 media and incubated under standard culture conditions. Upon reaching 80% confluency, the cells were treated to varied concentrations (ranging from 0 μg/ml to 2000 μg/ml) of Bajong LN rice methanol extract (BLN-ME) and cisplatin. Subsequently, the cells were incubated for 48 and 72 hours, and their cytotoxicity was assessed using the MTS assay. Results demonstrated that cisplatin inhibited ORL-48 cells with an IC50 of 7.483 μg/ml and 3.877 μg/ml; and an IC80 of 40.649 μg/ml; and 17.543 μg/ml for 48 and 72 hours, respectively. Correspondingly, BLN-ME exhibited a notable cytotoxic effect against ORL-48 cells at 48- and 72-hour intervals, with an IC50 of 354.4 μg/ml and 342.0 μg/ml; and an IC80 of 450.3 μg/ml and 423.63 μg/ml, respectively. The cytotoxic activity of BLN-ME against ORL-48 cells was observed in both a time and dose-dependent manner. Morphological analysis and the Trypan blue exclusion assay corroborated the MTS assay's findings. Our preliminary findings provide the first scientific evidence of the cytotoxic effect of BLN-ME specifically against human squamous cell carcinoma, ORL-48 cells. This study suggests the potential of BLN-ME as a promising anti-cancer agent, presenting opportunities for further investigation into its underlying cytotoxic mechanisms.
Antioxidant Compounds and Activities of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Decoction Residues from Cordial and Juice Production
Authors: Yusoff Nur Amirah , Ahmad Fauziah Tufail , Mubarak Aidilla , Mohd Razali Razifah , Mohd Rafdi Husni Hayati
Published: October 2024

Roselle is a popular plant in Malaysia, especially for its use in food and beverage production. The calyces of the roselle plant are commonly decocted to make roselle juice and cordial, resulting in a significant amount of waste in the form of decocted calyces. Surprisingly, these decocted calyces retain their dark red colour and are still intact although soften. However, to date, there is no research on the antioxidant compounds and activities of roselle decoction residues from cordial and juice production have been reported. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of the roselle decoction residues. The roselle decoction residues were evaluated for colour, Delta E (∆E), pH, total anthocyanin content (TAC), total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), DPPH radical scavenging assay, ferric reducing ability assay (FRAP), and ferrous ion chelating (FIC). All assays were also correlated and show positive effect among themselves. The decocted residues reported were still in acidic conditions ranged of pH 2 to 4. The decocted cordial residue (DCR) showed similar colour with control or fresh roselle calyx (FRC), and a bit duller in decocted juice residue (DJR). The DCR showed similar and slightly lower antioxidant content and activity of TAC, TPC, TFC, DPPH, FRAP and FIC to FRC but much better than DJR. Therefore, the DCR were still rich in anthocyanin contents and had good antioxidant activity without having colour changes. These residues have the capacity to be converted to wealth and could be an alternative source for natural antioxidants. Further research is needed to explore their potential applications in functional foods, dietary supplements, and pharmaceuticals. By harnessing the potential of roselle decoction residues, we can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to food and beverage production.
Penggunaan Sinaran Ultraungu-C Untuk Dekontaminasi Pelitup Muka
Authors: Khalid Muhamad Haziq Md , Basri Dayang Fredalina , Mohamad Zin Noraziah , Wong Kon Ken , Warif Nor Malia Abd , Reka Inisiatif  , Sukri Asif
Published: October 2024

Sinaran ultraungu-C (UVC) yang bersifat germisidal banyak digunakan untuk disinfeksi permukaan. Kajian ini adalah untuk menilai keberkesanan sinaran UVC dalam dekontaminasi pelitup muka. Ujian antimikrob menggunakan sinaran UVC terhadap pelitup muka yang diinokulasi dengan patogen dilakukan pada sela masa pendedahan yang berbeza iaitu 10, 30, 50 dan 60 saat. Patogen yang diuji adalah Acinetobacter baumanii, Bacillus cereus, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus rintang metisilin (MRSA), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, dan virus Influenza A dan B. Pendedahan pelitup muka terhadap sinaran UVC memperoleh peratusan pengurangan sebanyak 99.9% untuk semua patogen ujian kecuali P. aeruginosa. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa sinaran UVC dapat digunakan untuk dekontaminasi pelitup muka.
A study of the relation between traffic accidents and election posters
Authors: Bisgaard Albert Skovgaard , Poulsen Magnus Hamann , Stockmarr Anders
Published: October 2024

Inattention in traffic is a risk factor for the occurrence of accidents. Elements surrounding traffic could potentially be a safety risk for road users. This study investigates the relation between election posters and traffic accidents using a seasonal autoregressive-moving-average model with exogeneous variables (seasonal ARMAX) correcting for variations in meteorological conditions and general traffic volume indicated through public holidays. Danish traffic accident micro data are used to construct a time series for daily number of accidents in city zones adjusted for probable known accident causes, namely drunk driving, narcotics, drivers deemed unfit to drive, and accidents related to low visibility. Model parameters are determined from Maximum Likelihood estimation on the period from 1 January 1997 to 15 December 2009 with an indicator for general election periods. The presence of general election posters is associated with an increased risk of traffic accidents (p = 0.003), when correcting for meteorological variables and public school holidays. While a causal relation between traffic accidents and the presence of election posters cannot be concluded from the analysis, we find distraction from election posters to be the most likely explanation for the associated increase in traffic accidents. On average, the model indicates that 1.18 additional daily accidents occur for general elections in Denmark. In total, that amounts to 127 additional accidents for the investigated period of time. This study shows that such sudden changes in traffic surroundings are significantly related to increased safety risks which could lead to a better discussion of relevant traffic legislation.
Endocarditis infecciosa:un paradigma en la practica clinica
Authors: Paz Castillo Hernandez Luis Manuel , Martinez-Colarossi Gianfranco , Foldats-Pulido Daniel
Published: October 2024

La endocarditis infecciosa es una enfermedad infecciosa infrecuente y severa, que afecta al endocardio lesionado en pacientes que coinciden con bacteremias o fungemias, por lo que colonizan el trombo que inicia a formarse y al ser cubierto por detritos celulares, fibrina, plaquetas y otros elementos, tiende a no ser detectado por la respuesta humoral en la mayoría de los casos; existen factores de riesgo predisponentes que facilitan que los gérmenes colonicen la superficie endocárdica, específicamente, a nivel de las válvulas del corazón. Por estas razones, se busca analizar la información publicada en literatura científica sobre la endocarditis infecciosa entre los años 2020 y 2022, al realizar una revisión sistemática de 44 artículos posterior a una selección inicial de 66 artículos que se obtuvieron a través de motores de búsqueda como Pubmed, Medscape, Scielo y Google Scholar, asociados con “Endocarditis Infecciosa” o “Infective Endocarditis”. Cabe resaltar que, las bacterias gram positivas son los agentes etiológicos más frecuentes que causan esta enfermedad, y el diagnóstico se basa en criterios clínicos y paraclínicos, por lo que sirven de guía los criterios de Duke modificados. El gold standar para el diagnóstico paraclínico por imágenes es demostrar la vegetación en el ecocardiograma transesofágico por su mayor sensibilidad y se concluye que el diagnóstico oportuno disminuye en gran medida el porcentaje de mortalidad de estos pacientes, al poder implementar tratamiento médico y/o quirúrgico.
La mediación en los procesos de separación y/o divorcio
Authors: Coy Ferrer Antonio
Published: October 2024

En una serie de ciudades de nuestra geografía existen desde hace años Juzgados de Familia que se ocupan, con carácter exclusivo, de las cuestiones relacionadas con el Derecho de Familia. Dada la corta experiencia que tenemos en relación con la problemática que generan la separación y el divorcio, este artículo pretende despertar el interés de los profesionales en la búsqueda de alternativas a los procedimientos litigiosos. Es un campo de trabajo para el psicólogo en el que, en España, está casi todo por hacer.
Las modalidades de trabajo infantil en el contexto de la vida familiar: nueve casos de menores trabajadores en Honduras
Authors: Maya-Jariego Isidro , García Babío Carmen , Holgado Ramos Daniel , Quintanilla Barahona Cristhyan Joel
Published: October 2024

En este estudio se examina el caso de nueve menores trabajadores en Honduras, explorando en profundidad la interacción entre las condiciones de trabajo, el contexto familiar y las modalidades de trabajo infantil. Se realizaron tres iteraciones de recogida de información, con 36 horas acumuladas de entrevista cualitativa. Cada caso se observó a lo largo de ocho meses de implementación de un programa psicoeducativo, y se hizo una observación de seguimiento tres meses después de finalizada la intervención. Para triangular los datos, se recabó información de los padres, los profesores y los facilitadores del programa. Los resultados mostraron que la participación en las tareas del hogar y la colaboración con el negocio familiar tenían un menor impacto psicológico potencial que el marisqueo a pie o la organización de visitas turísticas en lancha. En la Discusión se reflexiona sobre la influencia de las condiciones de vida familiar en la diversidad de modalidades de trabajo infantil. También se sugieren implicaciones prácticas para adaptar las estrategias preventivas al tipo de contexto familiar.
A REVIEW ON MARMA THERAPY AND YOGASAN IN MECHANICAL LOW BACK PAIN.
Authors: Shah S.
Published: October 2024

Lumbago, commonly known as low back pain (LBP), is a prevalent symptom associated with musculoskeletal disorders affecting the lumbar spine. It is particularly common among women who engage in tasks requiring forward bending, such as housework and gardening. LBP can be acute, sub-acute, or chronic, often leading individuals to seek medical attention. Marma therapy, an ancient Ayurvedic practice, focuses on specific points on the body connected to internal organs, doshas, and srotas through Pranic channels. By stimulating these points, Marma therapy enhances organ function and provides relief for conditions such as LBP. Additionally, yoga plays a significant role in managing LBP through targeted asanas that stretch and strengthen muscles, improving posture and flexibility. Yoga also incorporates breathing techniques that relax muscles and reduce pain. This paper explores the prevalence of LBP, the scientific basis of yoga and Marma therapy in managing this condition, and the historical and therapeutic significance of Marma points as described in ancient texts. Together, yoga and Marma therapy offer a holistic approach to alleviating LBP by combining physical strengthening with energy balancing, making them effective complementary treatments.