bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh sarana prasarana terhadap efektivitas proses pembelajaran di SDN 1 Maparah Ciamis
Authors: Santoso Try Riduwan , Putri Dena
Published: December 2020

This study aims to find out how the infrastructure of the effectiveness of the learning process at SDN 1 Maparah, Panjalu District, Ciamis Regency, knowing the effect of infrastructure on the effectiveness of the learning process at SDN 1 Maparah, Panjalu District, Ciamis Regency. Infrastructure facilities include all equipment and equipment that are directly used and support in the learning process. Learning facilities are needed to support the learning process so that students more easily receive explanations from the teacher. The more complete and adequate learning facilities owned by the school will make it easier for teachers to carry out their duties as education staff. The method used in this study is descriptive method through a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques carried out by using observation, depth interview, and questionnaires. The results of the analysis is that the correlation coefficient between variable X and variable Y is 0.35. So it is in sufficient classification because it is located at intervals of 0.41-0.60, the result of significance test is 0.05 and (dk = 34-2 = 32) is obtained t table 2, 0315. Thus tcount 4.13 ≥ ttable 2.0315. So the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, while the Zero Hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This means that the infrastructure has an influence on the effectiveness of the learning process at SD 1 Maparah, Panjalu District, Ciamis Regency on 35 %. Those are learning room, reading book and resource, learning media, Library, laboratory, and sport facility.
KENTSEL AÇIK VE YEŞİL ALAN VARLIĞININ ESKİ VE YENİ YERLEŞİM BÖLGELERİ ÜZERİNDEN OKUNMASI: EDİRNE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇAY Rukiye Duygu , KARAKAYA AYTİN Beste
Published: December 2020

Endüstrileşme, kırsal alanlardan kentlere olan göç gibi nedenlerle kentler hızlı ve plansız gelişmektedir. Bu gelişmeler ile birlikte kentler planlanırken yeşil alanların kent ekosistemine ve kentliye olan katkıları göz ardı edilerek konut açığının giderilmesi amacı ön plana çıkmış, kentler beton yığınları haline gelmiştir. Kentlerin yaşanabilir çevreler haline gelebilmesi için kentsel açık ve yeşil alanların kent içindeki dağılımları, bu alanların aktif bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi için gereken işlevsel ve estetik değerlere sahip olması, ulaşılabilir olması sistemli bir kentsel tasarım anlayışı içinde gelişme ile mümkündür. Kentlerde yaşanabilir çevreler oluşturabilmenin en önemli canlı dokularını oluşturan kentsel açık ve yeşil alanlar, çevre kirliliğinin etkisini azaltması, kent ve doğa arasında ekolojik dengeyi sağlaması, mikroklimayı düzenlemeye yardımcı olması, bitki ve yaban hayatı için uygun habitat oluşturması gibi ekolojik işlevlerinin yanı sıra; kentli için rekreatif ve sosyal aktivitelerini gerçekleştirebileceği bir ortam hazırlaması gibi sosyal işlevleri yönünden kentler için çok önemlidir. Araştırma ana materyalini oluşturan Edirne; kentin gelişim süreci göz önünde bulundurularak eski ve yeni yerleşim bölgesi olarak iki kısımda incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı birbirinden farklı sosyo-ekonomik özelliklere sahip bölgelerde yaşayan insanların yeşil alan kullanım özellikleri ve beklentileri arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemektir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma alanı olan 5 mahallede 195 katılımcı ile bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte bu bölgelerin nüfusu, mevcut açık ve yeşil alan büyüklükleri ile oranlanarak kişi başına düşen yeşil alan miktarları tespit edilmiştir ve bu veriler imar normları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan anket çalışması ile eski ve yeni yerleşim bölgelerinde yer alan mevcut açık ve yeşil alan kullanımları istatistiki yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda mahallelerin fiziksel yapısına bağlı olarak insanların yeşil alan kullanım alışkanlıklarının ve taleplerinin değiştiği gözlenmiştir.
SİNGAPUR EĞİTİM SİSTEMİ İLE TÜRK EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI VE TÜRKİYE İÇİN ÇIKARIMLAR
Authors: BAYİRLİ Adem
Published: December 2020

Singapur, 20.yüzyılın ikinci yarısında çıktığı tarih sahnesinde yaptığı reformlarla hızla ilerlemiş ve gelişmişlik bakımından adını dünya sıralamalarında ilk sıralara yazdırmayı başarmıştır. Bu çalışmada PISA sonuçlarında ve Legatum Enstitüsü Gelişmişlik Endeksinde en üst sıralarda yer alması sebebiyle Singapur Eğitim Sistemi incelenmek için seçilmiştir. İki ya da daha fazla ülkenin eğitim sisteminin incelenmesinde sistemin geneline yönelik verilerin kullanılmasının yanı sıra diğer ülkelerin eğitim sistemlerinin eğitim faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştiği kültür ve zaman bağlamından kopmadan karşılaştırmalı bir bakış açısıyla incelenmesi faydalı kabul edilir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür analizi tekniği kullanılan araştırmanın sonuçlarında merkezi yapıya sahip olan Singapur’da okullara az da olsa eğitim uygulamaları, politikaları ve finansmanında özerklik verildiği bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlik mesleği için en iyi öğrenciler yönlendirilmiş ve mesleki kariyer aşamaları belirlenmiştir. Öneri olarak Türkiye’de de Singapur eğitim sistemindeki gibi öğretmenlik mesleğinin toplumsal statüsu arttırılmalı, öğretmenlik mesleği için istekli öğrenciler seçilip yetiştirilmelidir.
The U.S. Assistance to the MENA Arab Countries under the Trump Administration: The Logic of a Diff erentiated Approach
Authors: Bartenev V. I.
Published: December 2020

This paper identifi es and explains key changes in the U.S. aid policies towards Arab countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) under Donald Trump. It seeks to validate two widespread arguments — the one about the current administration’s revision of pivotal principles of providing foreign assistance, and the other one — about an accelerated disengagement of the United States from the MENA region since 2017. The paper consists of four sections. The fi rst section explores the transformation of the U.S. strategic thinking and regional context under the Trump administration and then posits fi ve hypotheses about possible changes in the volume and composition of the U.S. assistance to the MENA region (in comparison with the fi nal two years of the Obama administration), as well as the diff erences in the executive branch and the Congress’s positions. The second section explains particularities of the statistical data and the methods of its exploration, the third section presents the results of hypothesis testing using aggregated data on aid fl ows to the region, and the fi nal section explains these results, sometimes unexpected, using the data disaggregated by country. Three of fi ve hypotheses proved wrong based on the aggregate data. First, the Trump administration did not cut assistance to the MENA more substantially than to other regions of the globe. Second, it did not ringfence aid accounts which helped yield direct dividends to the U.S. businesses. Third, the Republican Congress was clearly less willing to support the executive’s aid chocies under a new Republican President than during the last years of a Democrat Barack Obama’s second term. Only two hypotheses proved correct — one about a prioritization of security and military assistance under Donald Trump and the other one — about disproportionate cuts of democracy promotion assistance. Such an unexpected result calls for refi ning both aforementioned arguments and taking into account the dissimilarities in the dynamics of assistance to diff erent countries. The United States tends to practice a diff erentiated approach in dealing with two largest Arab aid recipients (Egypt and Jordan) and with other Arab countries. The assistance to Cairo and Amman is ringfenced and protected, while aid to other recipients, including security assistance and FMF grants, is prone to quite drastic cuts. This diff erentiation is explained by the fact that cooperation with Egypt and Jordan rests not only on more solid strategic foundations but also on a strong support within the United States — both from the defense contractors interested in large export contracts and from an infl uential pro-Israel lobby. The U.S. will not abandon this highly diff erentiated approach after the 2020 elections but the structure of assistance to the MENA region might undergo quite a dramatic transformation.
Towards a Bipolar World. Book Review of ‘The Second World War and the Transformation of International Relations: From Multipolarity to a Bipolar World’ edited by L.S. Belousov and A.S. Manykin
Authors: Batyuk V. I.
Published: December 2020

In 2020 the whole world commemorated the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II — the most horrifi c war in the human history. However, the celebration of the victory over fascism was overshadowed by the growing tension among the leading actors of contemporary international relations. In this context, a high level of responsibility falls on the academic community to rebuff politically motivated attempts to rewrite history and revise the outcomes of this war. The book under review could make an important contribution to that end. The book provides a comprehensive and balanced analysis of the history of World War II. The reviewer emphasizes that rather than providing a detailed examination of military operations the authors focused on their impact on the development of the international relations system. In particular, the book provides a detailed picture of the complex interactions within the strategic triangle — the Soviet Union, the United States, and Great Britain — both during the war and in the years after the war. As a result, the book under review not only provides an opportunity to better understand the key trends in relationships between the Great Powers during the war, but also sheds new light on the origins of the bipolar system and the beginning of the Cold War. The reviewer concludes that, despite sometimes excessively Eurocentric approach of the authors, this book is a seminal work on the history of World War II and a major event for the Russian academic community. As such, this book can be recommended to both professional historians and a wider audience.
Species-level classification of urban trees from worldview-2 imagery in Debrecen, Hungary: an effective tool for planning a comprehensive green network to reduce dust pollution
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Hungary, MOLNÁR Vanda É. , SIMON Edina ,   University of Debrecen, Hungary, SZABÓ Szilárd ,   University of Debrecen, Hungary
Published: December 2020

Urban green spaces of cities are crucial elements of city structure that ensure habitat for species and ecological functionality of habitat patches, maintain biodiversity, and provide environmental services. However, detailed maps intended for planning and improving the existing network require a quick and effective technique for assessing the possibilities. Multispectral imagery is an accessible source for species-level classification of urban trees. Using a multispectral image from the WorldView–2 satellite sensor, we classified six of the most common urban tree species in Debrecen, Hungary. Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers were applied to different numbers of the MNF-transformed bands. The best overall accuracy was achieved with the ML algorithm applied to the first four transformed bands (75.1%), and with the SVM algorithm applied to eight bands (71.0%). In general, ML performed better than SVM. Despite the relatively low number of spectral bands, we achieved moderately good accuracy for basic vegetation mapping, which can be used in spatial planning and decision making. In a future interdisciplinary research study, we could merge the classification results with the dust adsorption capacity of individual species to assess the reduction of dust pollution by urban trees.
Exploring Momardica Charantia Leaves as Biopesticide Against Mealy Bugs: A Comparative Study
Authors: Gupta Vandana , Deshmukh Sonal
Published: December 2020

A pesticide is a substance used for controlling pests that damage the crops. Azadirachta indica (Neem) is widely studied and commercially used as a biopesticide against various pests. The present study aims to explore Momardica charantia (Bitter gourd) leaves as a biopesticide and compare its effectiveness with the Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaves and chemical pesticide (Admire). The test plant used for study is Hibiscus rosa-sinensis infected with Red Hibiscus mealy bug. Soil parameters (pH, conductivity, organic matter content, available potassium and available phosphorus) and plant characteristics (height, leaves count, flowering and chlorophyll content) of all test plants under study were estimated and compared. The soil parameter like pH showed no changes in control and treated plants while organic matter, available potassium and available phosphorus comparatively showed slight increase in concentration in plants treated with all pesticides. The plant characteristics viz. height, leaf count and branching showed improvement in growth after treatment with pesticides.All the pesticides under study were capable to kill mealy bugs in one month. Even though the biopesticidal property of Momardicacharantia leaves was found to be less as compared to Azadirachta indica leaves and chemical pesticide (Admire), it can be used effectively to control mealy bugs infecting Hibiscus plant.
Croatian Shtokavian grammar books
Authors: Ham Sanda
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the criteria for the systematic periodization of Croatian grammar books. These criteria are exclusively linguistic and take into account the phonological and morphological structure described in these grammar books; where the grammar books contain a dictionary, the lexical organization has been taken into consideration as well. Based on these criteria, all Croatian grammar books may be systematized into four periods: I. 1604 – 1836 (old Croatian grammars), II. 1836 – 1899 (Croatian grammars from the Illyrian Movement to the end of the 19th century, with two parallel subgroups: grammars by the Zagreb School and Croatian Vukovians), III. 1899 – 1986 (with three successive subgroups: Croatian grammars from the beginning of the 20th century to 1940, Croatian grammars from 1940 to 1945, Croatian grammars from 1945 to the 1970s), IV. contemporary Croatian grammars. All these grammars clearly reveal the continuity of the Croatian literary language. This language is recognizable and comprehensible in all grammars, primarily owing to its Shtokavian stylization – and not to any kind of “organic basis”.
MEDFARM : JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Arimbawa Putu Eka
Published: December 2020

Salah satu bentuk berkembangnya media komunikasi adalah dengan adanya sosial media sebagai sumber informasi. Informasi yang kurang tepat dapat menyebabkan kesalahan penggunaan obat salah satunya adalah penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan media sosial dengan pemahaman penggunaan antibiotik di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 100. Data dikumpulkan dari bulan Maret-April 2020 di Kota Denpasar menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 49% responden pernah membeli antibiotik secara bebas, 60% setuju membeli tanpa resep dokter, dan 81 Responden mendapatkan antibiotik di apotek, serta 48% responden kurang memahami fungsi antibiotik. Hasil uji statistik terdapat perbandingan penggunaan sosial media dengan pemahaman penggunaan antibiotik diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,006 (p<0,05). Informasi penggunaan sosial media terutama dalam pembelian antibiotik secara bebas tanpa resep perlu diperhatikan. Untuk itu, sosialisasi pemahaman fungsi dan aturan penggunaan antibiotik di sosial media harus dilakukan agar memastikan masyarakat dapat menerima informasi secara tepat
MEDFARM : JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Simbolon Octaviana Maria
Published: December 2020

Kanker adalah pertumbuhan dan penyebaran sel yang tidak terkendali yang dapat mempengaruhi hampir semua jaringan tubuh. Sitotoksik (obat kemoterapi, obat antineoplastik) telah digunakan secara klinis selama beberapa dekade dan sangat penting dalam pengobatan kanker dan penyakit tertentu lainnya. Dalam hal paparan di tempat kerja, obat sitotoksik didefinisikan sebagai obat toksik yang menimbulkan bahaya bagi petugas kesehatan. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda melakukan penanganan sediaan sitotoksik yang telah dilakukan oleh Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penanganan sediaan sitotoksik di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional prospektif dengan analisa deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2020 hingga Oktober 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan dilengkapi dengan checklist. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data hasil observasi yang diperoleh selanjutnya dilakukan scoring, kemudian diinterpretasikan ke dalam persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penanganan sediaan sitotoksik di Rumah Sakit Umum Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda telah dilakukan sesuai dengan SPO yang berlaku. Kesesuaian penanganan sediaan sitotoksik pada tahap awal terhadap SPO yang berlaku sebesar 97%, pada tahap proses terhadap SPO yang berlaku sebesar 90% dan pada tahap akhir terhadap SPO yang berlaku sebesar 95%
NARRATIVAS DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM UMA ABORDAGEM POR PROJETOS
Authors: STAFFORD J. R.
Published: December 2020

Esse estudo trata sobre como se organizam as experiências vivenciadas cotidianamente por meio de uma abordagem por projetos. Nos propomos como objetivo geral investigar, experienciar e construir práxis pedagógicas por projetos baseada na escuta, na participação e na problematização das experiências em uma turma de Educação Infantil, em uma Escola Municipal, na cidade de Santa Maria, RS. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa narrativa por ser considerada a melhor forma de entender a experiência. A pesquisa se construiu de diálogos com outras narrativas. As narrativas das crianças, das famílias e de autores como Larrosa (2002), Malaguzzi (1999), Hernández (1998, 2000), Dewey (2011). Projetar é trabalhar com a ideia do imprevisível, sendo construídos e determinados pelos tempos, espaços e sujeitos.
Conservar la arquitectura vernácula en Andorra
Authors: Dilmé Bejarano Enric
Published: December 2020

Andorra es un pequeño país enclavado en los Pirineos que ha experimentado una transformación radical en el último medio siglo. De una cultura centenaria de montaña basada en una economía agropecuaria de subsistencia ha pasado a convertirse, de la noche a la mañana, en un centro turístico de primer orden con una fuerte inmigración. Aquella sociedad tradicional que partía de la casa familiar como centro de la vida social quedó arrinconado y, con ella, muchos de sus testimonios materiales. En los últimos años se ha vuelto la mirada al pasado para conectar a las nuevas generaciones con su propia historia. Para ello se está llevando a cabo una política de recuperación del legado tradicional en la que se incentiva la rehabilitación de la arquitectura vernácula. En este sentido ha sido fundamental la promulgación, en 2003, de la Ley del Patrimonio Cultural. Las intervenciones recientes han permitido conocer mejor la construcción tradicional andorrana, sus problemas de conservación y la bondad de las soluciones adoptadas. En este artículo se pone el foco de atención en la historia de este legado y en la forma en que se está rehabilitando.
The sense and boundaries of authenticity: the case of Arg-e Bam (Iran)
Authors: Marino Bianca Gioia
Published: December 2020

El antiguo asentamiento fortificado de Bam (Arg-e Bam o Ciudadela de Bam), un testimonio excelente del desarrollo de un enclave comercial en una región desértica de Asia, es un caso excepcional en el cual la ósmosis entre el entorno construido y la naturaleza es total e incluso se halla enriquecida por su aspecto cromático y su suave relieve resultante de la interacción entre materiales y factores atmosféricos. Tras el grave terremoto de 2013, Arg-e Bam representa también un ejemplo significativo de reconstrucción masiva y, al mismo tiempo, un modelo real para analizar el concepto de autenticidad del patrimonio.
The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations
Authors: Levy Antoine , Ricci Luca , Werner Alejandro
Published: December 2020

This paper assesses the dynamic impact of global macroeconomic conditions, commodity price movements, shifts in portfolio preferences, and domestic shocks on fiscal outcomes—notably the budget deficit, its main components, and debt—across a wide range of countries. Heterogeneity is investigated across the level of development and other structural characteristics. Dynamics are explored via panel local projections, while robustness is assessed via dynamic panel and system GMM regressions. World growth, financial risk appetite, political events, and commodity export prices are key determinants of fiscal outcomes in EM, while domestic growth, commodity import prices, and banking crises appear to matter more in AE. Our estimates help quantify the amount of fiscal risk generated by various factors, and thus provide inputs for the design of potential insurance mechanisms or state-contingent debt instruments that could assist in smoothing fiscal fluctuations.
An Apocalypse Foretold
Authors: Cevik Serhan , Jalles João Tovar
Published: December 2020

Climate change poses an existential threat to the global economy. While there is a growing body of literature on the economic consequences of climate change, research on the link between climate change and sovereign default risk is nonexistent. We aim to fill this gap in the literature by estimating the impact of climate change vulnerability and resilience on the probability of sovereign debt default. Using a sample of 116 countries over the period 1995–2017, we find that climate change vulnerability and resilience have significant effects on the probability of sovereign debt default, especially among low-income countries. That is, countries with greater vulnerability to climate change face a higher likelihood of debt default compared to more climate resilient countries. These findings remain robust to a battery of sensitivity checks, including alternative measures of sovereign debt default, model specifications, and estimation methodologies.
Monetary and Macroprudential Policy with Endogenous Risk
Authors: Adrian Tobias , Duarte Fernando , Liang Nellie , Zabczyk Pawel
Published: December 2020

We extend the New Keynesian (NK) model to include endogenous risk. Lower interest rates not only shift consumption intertemporally but also conditional output risk via their impact on risk-taking, giving rise to a vulnerability channel of monetary policy. The model fits the conditional output gap distribution and can account for medium-term increases in downside risks when financial conditions are loose. The policy prescriptions are very different from those in the standard NK model: monetary policy that focuses purely on inflation and output-gap stabilization can lead to instability. Macroprudential measures can mitigate the intertemporal risk-return tradeoff created by the vulnerability channel.
Pre- and Post-GFC Policy Multipliers
Authors: Ouliaris Sam , Rochon Celine
Published: December 2020

This paper estimates the change in policy multipliers in the U.S. relative to their pre-2008 financial crisis levels using an augmented Blanchard-Perotti model to allow for the dynamic effects of shocks to the central bank balance sheet, real interest rates and debt levels on economic activity. Given the elevated debt level and significantly larger central bank balance sheet in the U.S. after 2008, the paper estimates the likely impact of new stimulus packages. We find that expenditure multipliers have fallen post-2008 crisis because of higher government debt, implying that the effectiveness of fiscal policy has declined. The analysis also investigates the impact of quantitative easing. The results suggest that it is beneficial, but requires sizable balance sheet interventions to lead to noticeable effects on real GDP. The results are used to assess the impact of the policy packages to address COVID-19. Because of rising debt stocks, dealing with a crisis is becoming more and more costly despite the current low interest rate environment.
RELATIONSHIP OF VICARIOUS TRAUMATIZATION WITH FAMILY RELATIONS AND COPING STRATEGIES AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Mustafa Nazia , Haleem Fahad , Khan Najm Us Saqib , Sardar Tahir , Akhtar Muhammad Naveed , Mumtaz Javaria
Published: December 2020

Objective: To study the relationship of vicarious traumatization with family relations and coping strategiesamong Health care professionals along with to find out the frequency of vicarious traumatization.

Study Design: Cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Various hospitals in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, from Jan2018 to Jun 2018.

Methodology: A sample of 170 healthcare professionals (doctors=39, psychiatrists=27, psychologists=36, nurses=30 and others=38) (men=67, women=103) were taken from various hospitals in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Data was collected by using the secondary traumatic stress scale, the index of family relations and the brief COPE scale.

Results: Results revealed that all the instruments have good reliability and there was significant positivecorrelation (r=0.71) between various aspects of VT (intrusion, avoidance and arousal) and poor family relations.Further analysis reflected that Emotion focused coping was positively correlated (r=0.22) with poor familyrelations whereas problem focused coping was negatively correlated (r=-0.39) with poor family relations.

Conclusion: So it is concluded that vicarious traumatization must be addressed and identified in health settingand coping skills training must be part of healthcare professionals’ education programs.
MADRASAH DAN SEJARAH SOSIAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hidajati Fitrijah , Wulandari Desy , Kholiq Abdul , Mahfud Choirul
Published: December 2020

Madrasah di Indonesia tumbuh dan berkembang sedikit banyak menjadi suplemen perkembangan pesantren dinilai fokus pada pembelajaran agama, namun masih minim akan pembelajaran umumnya plus keagamaan. Hingga hari ini, keberadaan madrasah tidak bisa dipisahkan dari runtutan rancangan untuk mengembangkan lebih baik mengenai aktivitas mendapatkan ilmu agama baik dirumah, musholla, pesantren ataupun masjid. Dari sini diketahui, bahwa kelembagaan madrasah sudah mengalami pembaruan kurikulum dan lainnya. Kehadiran madrasah dipandang sebagai indikator utama dalam perkembangan positif dan majunya prestasi kemajuan sejarah sosial pendidikan Islam.

  

Kata Kunci: Madrasah, Potret Sejarah  Sosial, Pendidikan Islam
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Gender Equality Terhadap Motivasi: Study Ex Post Facto Terhadap Guru SMA Swasta di Kabupaten OKU Timur Kota Palembang
Authors: Adilla Ulfa , Muzakki Muzakki
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengalisis pengaruh efikasi diri dan gender equality terhadap motivasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ex post facto dengan desain factorial 2x2. Data penelitian untuk tesis ini dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dengan melibatkan 150 guru di sekolah menengah swasta di oku timur Palembang sebagai responden. Maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Secara keseluruhan, motivasi guru berbeda bila memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dengan guru yang memiliki efikasi diri rendah. 2) Secara keseluruhan, motivasi guru berbeda antara guru pria dan guru wanita. 3) Bagi guru pria, motivasi guru berbeda antara yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dengan yang memiliki efikasi diri rendah. 4) Bagi guru wanita, motivasi guru lebih kuat bila memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dari pada yang memiliki efikasi diri rendah. 5) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara efikasi diri dan gender equality terhadap motivasi.

 

Keywords: Efikasi Diri, Gender Equality, Motivasi, Ex Post Facto.
PENERAPAN LESSON STUDY PADA MATA KULIAH PEMBELAJARAN IPS PRODI PENDIDIKAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH STAI YASNI BUNGO 2019/2020
Authors: Wiseza Fitria Carli
Published: December 2020

Tujuan lesson study ini (1) Mendeskripsikan penerapan lesson study untuk meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Pembelajaran IPS, (2) Peningkatan kemandirian cara belajar mahasiswa baik di luar kelas maupun di dalam kelas,(3)Peningkatan proses pembelajaran yang mengakomodasi kepentingan mahasiswa yang bervariasi,(4)Peningkatan iklim belajar yang kondusif bagi mahasiswa dengan cara asah, asih dan asuh,(5)mengungkapkan praktik baik (best practices) yang dilakukan dosen dan mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Lesson study dilaksanakan di Prodi Pendidikan pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidayah (PGMI) pada matakuliah pembelajaran IPS Semester V kelas B 5-21 November 2019. Satu siklus lesson study terdiri atas perencanaan (plan), tindakan (do), dan refleksi (see). Pembelajaran ini dibagi dalam empat siklus. Mahasiswa yang menempuh matakuliah pembelajaran IPS terlibat dalam kegiatan lesson study sebagai subjek pembelajaran. Target akhir dalam pembelajaran ini adalah mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan keterampilannya dalam membuat video pembelajaran secara mandiri dimana sebagai guru dan siswa kelompok permasing-masing mahasiswa. Hasil yang dicapai adalah (1) Lesson study dilakukan dengan model pembelajaran cooperatif learning untuk meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa, (2) Kemandirian belajar mahasiswa dapat terlihat dalam sesi diskusi dan ada proses saling asah, asih, dan asuh serta hasil pembuata video pembelajaran secara mandiri (3) Mahasiswa lebih bersemangat dan berkonsentrasi dengan adanya pengisian lembar kerja mahasiswa pada setiap proses pembelajaran dan adanya pendekatan khusus dari dosen pengampu mata kuliah, (4) Ada proses saling asah, asih, dan asuh dalam proses pembelajaran, (5) Ada proses menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran secara bersama-sama oleh tim pengajar, saling memberi koreksi antar kolega, dan proses evaluasi pembelajaran yang melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa.
Literary Title Translations from English to Hungarian
Authors: Zaymus Imola
Published: December 2020

This paper examines titles, as metatexts, from a linguistic aspect. The title is an integral part of a text, especially of a literary piece. More particularly, it focuses on translation strategies and how they are applied by translators in the context of translating titles of American novels to Hungarian. This study differentiates five groups of translation strategies based on notable linguists’ works, such as Kinga Klaudy and Eugene Nida, supplementing them with an original one, and specifying them with several subgroups. The main categories are the following: Direct Translation, Specification, Generalization, Omission, and Total Transformation. Each category is introduced with specific examples. Based on the collected material, this paper argues that when translating titles of American novels to Hungarian, priority is attributed to the source language text as faithfully as possible, not only in its content but also in its form.
The Visits of Empress Elisabeth of Austria in Britain and its Impact on the English and Irish People
Authors: Káli-Rozmis Barbara
Published: December 2020

This paper focuses on the impact the visits of Empress Elisabeth of Austria (1854-1898) and Queen consort of Hungary (1867-1898) had on the British and Irish people. Elisabeth is mostly remembered as being one of the most beautiful women of her time. However, she was also one of the best women riders of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. It might not be an exaggeration to say that her name can be mentioned among the best who have ever ridden in the British Isles. In Britain, between 1874 and 1882 the Empress stayed seven times: five times in England and twice in Ireland. The English said that “there was nothing but praise for a woman [Empress Elisabeth] who ‘looked like an angel and rode like the devil’” (Haslip 1987: 325).
Intercultural differences in the structure of Cinderella: A Proppian and storygraph analysis of Russian, Scottish and Hungarian fairy tales
Authors: Moos Renata
Published: December 2020

Some fairy tales are known worldwide, but in a variety of forms. This study attempts to seek intercultural differences in the structure and in the narrative of fairy tales, through the analysis of the Cinderella fairy tale versions from Scotland, Russia and Hungary. The structural analysis applies the Proppian method (1995). This morphological analysis proves the theory of Propp regarding the structural unity of the folktales, despite their differences in content and idiom. At the same time, some definitions of the functions as basic elements of the structural schema appear to be arguable. The rhetorical analysis of the tales is performed by the storygraph method of Söter (1988) to discover cultural influence on the narratives. Although, some differences were detected, in general all investigated fairy tales of this study resemble the Western rhetorical style. Overall, the results suggest that the influence of the cultural context are more traceable in the rhetorical patterns of the narratives than in their morphological structure.
Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Arab World: the status quo, impediments and the ways forward
Authors: Aminova Munira , Mareef Slaheddine , Machado Carlos
Published: December 2020

This paper attempts to provide a holistic understanding of the environment in which entrepreneurs and SMEs and startups operate; the so-called entrepreneurial ecosystem in 22 Arab countries and proposes ways forward to stimulate and enrich the culture of entrepreneurship in the region. The ecosystem domain mapping, inspired by Isenberg’s model, enabled to spot the gaps and constraints in the ecosystem. The measures to energize the ecosystem and the methods of intervention to stimulate entrepreneurship were done using GIZ model. The study concluded that much of the potential for digital entrepreneurship remains untapped by local entrepreneurs but eaten up by foreign businesses dominating the landscape. Thus, there is a high potential in the region for young and women entrepreneurs with the right type of skills and knowledge are instilled, and providing the entrepreneurial ecosystem is enabling. The paper provides some general recommendations and the ways forward.
Investigation of hydrazine electrooxidation performance of carbon nanotube supported Pd monometallic direct hydrazine fuel cell anode catalysts
Authors: ER Ömer , CAVAK Ali , ALDEMİR Adnan , DEMİR KIVRAK Hilal
Published: December 2020

In this study, carbon nanotube (CNT) supported Pd catalysts at varying Pd molar ratios are prepared via NaBH4 reduction method. Catalysts prepared for hydrazine electrooxidation are characterized via N2 adsorption-desorption measurements (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Electrochemical measurements are performed using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques by CHI660E potentiostat in a three-electrode system. According to the characterization results, Pd/CNT catalysts are successfully synthesized. For 5% Pd/CNT catalyst, the average particle size and the surface area determined as 5.17 nm and 773.10 m2 g-1 via TEM and BET, respectively. Between the Pd containing (0.1-20 wt %) CNT supported catalysts prepared, 5% Pd / CNT catalyst shows the best current density as 6.81 mA cm-2 (1122.63 mA mg-1 Pd). Furthermore, 5% Pd/CNT catalyst shows littlest charge transfer resistance (Rct) compared to Pd/CNT catalysts.
MEMAHAMI ’TRADING IN INFLUENCE’ DALAM KERANGKA UNCAC SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: O.S Hiarie Eddy
Published: December 2020

Trading in influence adalah salah satu perbuatan yang dikriminalisasikan menurut Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Antikorupsi. Kejahatan trading in influence bersifat non mandatory. Artinya, pengaturan trading in influence pada hukum nasional masing-masing negara tidaklah bersifat imperatif. Sejumlah perbuatan yang dikriminalisasikan berdasarkan Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Antikorupsi bersifat non mandatory menandakan bahwa tidak ada kesepakatan diantara negara-negara peserta konvesi untuk menyatakan perbuatan tersebut sebagai tindak pidana korupsi. Akan tetapi, praktik trading in infleunce di Indonesia sudah ada sejak dulu sebagai salah satu modus operandi tindak pidana korupsi.
Using implementation science to develop and implement a guideline to reduce unnecessary preoperative testing for asymptomatic bacteriuria prior to elective arthroplasty
Authors: Partridge Judith S. L. , Daly Madeleine , Hemsley Carolyn , Shah Zameer , Sathanandan Krishanthi , Mainwaring Cathryn , Dhesi Jugdeep K.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Introduction: Guidelines and consensus statements do not support routine preoperative
testing for asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) prior to elective arthroplasty.
Despite this, urine testing remains commonplace in orthopaedic practice.
This mixed methods stepwise quality improvement project aimed to develop and
implement a guideline to reduce unnecessary preoperative testing for asymptomatic bacteriuria prior to elective arthroplasty within a single
centre. Methods: Step 1 – description of current practice in preoperative urine testing prior to arthroplasty within a single centre;
Step 2 – examination of the association between preoperative urine culture and pathogens causing prosthetic joint infection (PJI);
Step 3 – co-design of a guideline to reduce unnecessary preoperative testing for asymptomatic bacteriuria prior to elective arthroplasty;
Step 4 – implementation of a sustainable guideline to reduce unnecessary preoperative testing for asymptomatic bacteriuria prior to elective
arthroplasty. Results: Retrospective chart review showed inconsistency in mid-stream urine (MSU)
testing prior to elective arthroplasty (49 % preoperative MSU sent) and in antimicrobial prescribing for urinary tract infection (UTI) and ASB. No
association was observed between organisms isolated from urine and joint
aspirate in confirmed cases of PJI. Co-design of a guideline and decision
support tool supported through an implementation strategy resulted in rapid
uptake and adherence. Sustainability was demonstrated at 6 months. Conclusion:
In this stepwise study, implementation science methodology was used to
challenge outdated clinical practice, achieving a sustained reduction in
unnecessary preoperative urine testing for ASB prior to elective
arthroplasty.
Restituir el gesto extraviado. Extrañamiento, intervalo y shock en la obra de Chema Madoz
Authors: Rodó Alicia Francisco
Published: December 2020

La mirada de Madoz, vuelta hacia una realidad escondida, hacia aquello meramente entrevisto, lo invisible de lo visible, detenta la capacidad de hurgar en lo que nos envuelve, estableciendo correspondencias analógicas entre las cosas. Confronta al receptor con sus automatismos y rutinas, haciendo tambalear la mecanización tanto de la mirada como del pensamiento. Este trabajo se centra en los mecanismos de funcionamiento de la fotografía de Madoz, obra poliédrica que urge una mirada interdisciplinar. Se hace inevitable abrir el foco metodológico y abordar la obra de Madoz desde los estudios comparativos interartísticos, por lo que se analiza la imagen madoziana a partir de un armazón teórico conformado por el recurso de la ostranenie o extrañamiento de Viktor Shklovski y el formalismo ruso, el distanciamiento de Bertolt Brecht, la interrupción y el shock teorizados por Walter Benjamin, así como la inorganicidad de la obra de arte sistematizada por Peter Bürger. Este armazón teórico ha de permitir comprender la manera en que se compone y opera la fotografía de Madoz, así como donde radica la potencia desautomatizadora de la imagen madoziana.
The beauty in the beast and the beast in the beauty. The voyeur’s view
Authors: Partearroyo Manuela
Published: December 2020

This paper would like to analyse two films, The Elephant Man (David Lynch, 1981) and Blow up (Michelangelo Antonioni, 1966) and one classic myth, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, through the very poignant figure of the voyeur. We will investigate this observer of the unnamable focusing on two characters, two eyewitnesses: the scientist who discovers John Merrick and the photographer who becomes obsessed with finding a corpse in an amplified picture. Both these voyeurs seem to be in search of the bewitching and sublime darkness that lies within, a search that in a way is inaugurated by the Promethean doctor at the break of Modernity. The corporeal distance between monster and voyeur creates the unbearable morbidity that devours our gaze. And at that exact point, the figures are reversed and the voyeur becomes the actual monster. Soon enough, we discover that their perspective as voyeurs becomes ours, because through the cinematic experience the spectator becomes witness of the crime, part of the freak show, morbid viewer of the abject. Lynch and Antonioni, together with Shelley’s creature and creator, put the question of the body through a microscope and dare us spectators to look inside, to find the morbidity of truth and the limits of art.
Lyotard y la crisis de la democracia: estética y política
Authors: Vilar Gerard
Published: December 2020

La crisis de la democracia es un hecho indiscutible de nuestro presente. En parte, sin embargo, esta crisis es también un problema de interpretación porque, desde los orígenes modernos de la filosofía y la teoría política, la democracia ha sido pensada desde las ideas de unidad y consenso: unidad de un pueblo y consensos políticos básicos que contienen las diferencias que se vehiculan a través de la multiplicidad de partidos dentro del Estado de derecho. Este modelo es el que no encaja con la experiencia del presente. Propongo un cambio de modelo y recurrir al pensamiento de Jean-François Lyotard para pensar desde la aceptación de diferencias insuperables y entender algunos aspectos de la política por su semejanza con la estética. Lyotard recurrió al Kant de la Crítica de la facultad de juzgar para analizar algunas de estas semejanzas y acercar, como hizo Hannah Arendt, aunque de otra manera, el juicio político al juicio estético.
El uso de la literatura en la educación filosófica a partir de la investigación de ideas políticas: un modelo didáctico a partir de Alain Badiou y Walter Lipman
Authors: García Puchades Wenceslao
Published: December 2020

En un seminario titulado Filosofía y literatura, el filósofo francés Alain Badiou teorizó acerca de la función didáctica de la literatura en la educación filosófica desde sus orígenes platónicos. Dicha función encuentra un ejemplo de aplicación práctica en el programa de Filosofía para Niños y Niñas (FpN) desarrollado por Matthew Lipman. Sin embargo, poco se ha dicho acerca de la aplicación de esta función a la educación política. En las últimas décadas la denominada segunda generación de teóricos de FpN ha orientado las premisas sobre las que se sustenta su programa de educación filosófica a cuestiones sociales. En el siguiente texto estudiaremos este programa desde la teoría de Alain Badiou con la intención identificar una serie de características que puedan favorecer la aplicación de la literatura en la educación filosófica a partir de la investigación de ideas políticas.
Francisco Leal Insua y Carlos de Passos. Una amistad en la distancia
Authors: Arias Chachero Patricia , Vázquez Abuín Marta
Published: December 2020

El escritor Francisco Leal Insua y el historiador portugués Carlos de Passos comenzaron a tratarse por mediación del poeta Antonio Noriega Varela que ejercía como maestro en Chavín, cerca de Viveiro, donde residía el joven Leal Insua. Los más de 40 años que los separaban no impidieron un importante intercambio literario y una sincera comunión ideológica; Noriega introdujo a Insua en el mundo de las letras portuguesas y durante más de veinte años, este mantendrá correspondencia epistolar con el intelectual Carlos de Passos, con quien intercambia artículos y publicaciones. Leal Insua y Carlos de Passos se conocieron finalmente en persona en los años 50, en Vigo, donde el gallego dirigía el periódico Faro de Vigo.
Anatomía del relato político: conceptualización, funciones y piezas de una herramienta comunicacional estratégica. El caso del presidente Mauricio Macri (2015-2018)
Authors: Sarasqueta Gonzalo
Published: December 2020

El actual trabajo se propone delimitar, ordenar y sistematizar el conocimiento teórico vinculado al relato político. En la primera parte, después de recorrer distintos abordajes, se presenta una conceptualización de relato político. Al mismo se lo define como la estructura narrativa que emplea el jefe del poder Ejecutivo para brindarle significación, coherencia, cohesión y legitimidad a su gestión. Luego, se señalan las funciones, requisitos y fases de esta herramienta comunicacional estratégica. Acto seguido, a través de los primeros tres años de gestión del presidente argentino, Mauricio Macri, se especifican las cinco piezas que estructuran un relato político: trama, guion dicotómico, tiempo verbal, repertorio simbólico y ethos presidencial. Como conclusión, podemos deducir que dicha narrativa gubernamental se caracteriza por una trama del cambio, un conflicto entre la república y el populismo, un lenguaje prospectivo, una simbología que desacraliza al poder político y una autorepresentación por parte del jefe del poder Ejecutivo que resalta su experiencia empresarial como garantía de eficacia y eficiencia en la administración pública.
Industrial Waste Management and Environment: A Study in Kamrangirchar (Raised Land), Dhaka
Authors: Akter Shahanaz , Muniruzzaman Md.
Published: December 2020

Kamrangirchar is a raised land and industrial area situated on the bank of the Buriganga River in Dhaka city. The industries of this area are producing a huge amount of solid and liquid wastes all of which are disposed into the Buriganga river and other nearby places. This study attempts to explore the scenario of industrial waste management in Kamrangirchar (raised land) and its effect on the surrounding environment. The methodology of this study includes in-depth interviews and tries to explore the ways of managing waste properly. This study tries to explore more effective ways of managing industrial waste for a sound and safe environment. Environmental pollution has been a major global problem nowadays. Nature is being destroyed because of the excessive exploitation of the environment. Some elements of the environment and ecology like forests, natural sources of water, land, and air are gradually being polluted in Bangladesh, although these are essential for survival. Lack of awareness of the industrial units, poor implementation of the government policy of industrial waste management, inappropriate initiatives to dispose of the waste properly, and ineffective laws are responsible for the improper management of industrial waste in Kamrangirchar which is affecting the environment directly and indirectly.