bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Literacy Capabilities of TVET Institutions for the Future of Work
Authors: Odondi Walter , Arisa Karen , Wangari Virginia
Published: February 2025

The government of Kenya has accepted Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) as a strategic pathway to socio-economic transformation. Policy statements, macro-development frameworks and trends now recognize that TVET is an enabler to accelerate functional skills for the labour market by imparting technical skills, social skills and values. Budget allocations for the sub-sector have risen in the last decade, with projections pointing at positive trajectories. These steps are taken to leapfrog development, reorient Kenya as a middle-income economy while dealing with the systemic and endemic challenges of youth unemployment. The global changes occasioned by shocks such as COVID-19 have accelerated the call for reorientation of work environments due to the shift in the fundamentals of employer-employee relations. These changes are happening when TVET is widely being recognized as the game-changer in the future of work. However, concerns are still evident on whether the curriculum available can meet this ambitious goal. This study presents national study report findings that explored the production of skills and competences of youth through Kenya's TVET system. The study examined the extent to which TVET students exhibited technical, academic, digital and life skills and values through the whole youth development lenses. The study was conducted in 182 TVET institutions at all levels in nine counties. This paper looked at two main questions: 1) what are the TVET capabilities (organizational and technical readiness) to implement digital training? 2) What are the instructors' capacity (pedagogical readiness) to implement digital training? The findings show that even though instructors capacity is important in ensuring quality if digital training but most of the instructors don't possess the skills to offer digital training This paper concluded that we needed to invest in building digital capabilities by improving infrastructure and adaptive training models for the future of work. The paper recommends that the Ministry of Education should embark on a robust skilling of instructors and also build digital infrastructure to facilitate modern training models for the future of work.
The Effect of Blended Learning on the Academic Performance of Learners in National Examinations in TVET Institutions in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Kiaritha Hannah , Okumu J W Odhiambo , Kageche John
Published: February 2025

Blended learning was implemented for the first time in TVET institutions in Kenya in 2020 following the closure of all learning institutions due to the Covid-19 pandemic. TVET institutions had traditionally trained learners using face to face approach. The transition from face to face learning to blended learning approach in TVET institutions in Kenya took learners and trainers by surprise. The study sought to establish the effect of blended learning on the academic performance of learners in Kenya National Examination Council (KNEC) exams in TVET institutions in Nairobi, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population was TVET Kenya. A table was used to collect secondary information on the academic performance of learners in KNEC exams in the TVET institutions in Nairobi, Kenya. Tables and graphs were used to represent the analyzed data. The study revealed that there was no significant decrease in the average academic performance of learners in KNEC exams in 2020 when blended learning was implemented in TVET institutions in Nairobi, Kenya. However, the percentage of learners who had course requirement not met significantly increased in 2020 compared to other years. The study concluded that even if the learners and trainers had challenges using the blended learning approach, they made rigorous efforts and had the right attitude which made the academic performance of learners in KNEC exams not to decline significantly in 2020. The study recommended that learners and trainers should be trained on blended learning approach for its effective utilization. In addition the government should support blended learning in TVET institutions in Kenya through funding. Further, policy makers should consider the characteristics of the learners and trainers so as to reduce the barriers to successful implementation of blended learning by applying different strategies to each category of adopters.
Building Resilient TVET Institutions in Kenya amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Odondi Walter , Mukiria Faith , Wawira Beria
Published: February 2025

A country's economy depends on the proportion of educated and skilled workers in the labour market. Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) prepares the youth to enter the labour market by developing skills, knowledge and attitudes. A 2015 study by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) on labour market mismatch and labour productiveness reported that the industry could not find people with the right skills. Additionally, in a study by Dalberg in 2019, the respondent stated that it was difficult for youth to transition from education to employment as they lacked the skills and experience needed by employers. This situation has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to almost a yearlong closure of educational institutions in Kenya. This disruption affected over 2,000 TVET institutions and half a million youth. Unlike other forms of education, TVET heavily depends on practical training which was made impossible by their closures for about 10 months in 2020. This paper will explore the impact of COVID-19 on TVET training and the response mechanisms employed by TVET institutions both in the short term and in the long term. The study combined knowledge generated from a desktop literature review and primary data based on a random sample of 211 TVET institutions targeting 315 trainers and 644 trainees in all the 8 regions. Emerging evidence on the effect of this closure points to youth despair indicated by drug abuse, school dropout cases, and early pregnancies. The study recommends practical measures that will ensure continued learning even amid a pandemic. It further recommends implementing a hybrid model of training that emphasizes technology that will lessen the impact in the future.
An Isolated Word Recognizer for the Swahili Dialect Using Sphinx4-Neural Network Hybrid
Authors: Kimutai Shadrack K , Gichoya David , Milgo Edna
Published: February 2025

Speech is one of the most effective means of communication. Efforts to develop an automatic speech recognizer for Swahili dialect has faced numerous challenges due to lack of a standardized acoustic model for the dialect. This study aimed at developing an isolated speech recognizer for automatic transcription of Swahili dialect using Sphinx4 Neural Network hybrid. The objectives of the study was to design and develop a neural network on the front-end module of the Sphinx4 and to compare performance between sphinx4 and sphinx4 neural network hybrid. The study was guided by statistical and probabilistic theory and the theory of linguistics. This study followed a positivist philosophical paradigm and embraced experimental research design. To achieve this, the researcher developed a small corpus of the dialect which contained twenty words. A total of two hundred speech recordings were made from ten volunteers. The words and the volunteers were selected using purposive and convenience sampling methods respectively. Results obtained from both sphinx4 and sphinx4-neural network hybrid were evaluated using descriptive analysis techniques. This study established that a neural network could be integrated with sphinx4. The study also established that sphinx4-neural network hybrid with its neural network trained to an error less than 0.0175 had a performance that was statistically at par with that of sphinx4. The study concluded having established that for isolated word recognition in Swahili, sphinx4-neural network hybrid can be used in place of sphinx4 HMM recognizer. Areas of further study recommended include; using this tool for continuous speech recognition, evaluation of the tool using a larger speech sample, comparative analysis between the tool and others line NICO and establishing ways of improving accuracy of the tool.
COMPARATIVE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF ANTIBIOTIC LOADED GOLD AND SILVER NANOCONJUGATES IN CANCER THERAPY
Authors: Zehra Dabeeran , Shumaila Usman  , Kauser Ismail  , Shamaila Khalid  , Syed Saud Hasan  , Sadia Arif
Published: February 2025

Background: Nanomedicine is believed to be an emerging field to improve the efficacy of conventional chemotherapy. Nanoparticles (NPs), particularly drugs conjugated nanometals, have garnered attention as distinct drug carriers in terms of improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties compared to traditional formulations. This study aimed to investigate the potential of silver and gold-loaded antibiotic Azithromycin in demonstrating tumour-suppressing behaviour. Methods: Cells after being treated with different working concentrations of drugs/compounds Azithromycin, Au-Azithromycin and Ag-Azithromycin. After obtaining IC50 concentrations, treatment groups were further analysed for morphological changes under an inverted phase microscope after 24 and 48 hours of treatment. Finally RT-PCR (Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) was performed to evaluate the effect of these treatment groups on the regulation of Rapidly Accelerated Fibrosarcoma-1 (Raf-1), and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 (MAPK3) involved in cancer proliferation. GAPDH was used as control gene which is a reference gene used in comparisons of gene expression data. Results: Compared to control, all the treatment groups showed very highly significant (p<0.001) down regulation of MAPK3 while Raf-1 exhibited highly significant (p<0.01) down regulation in all treatment groups. Conclusion: Azithromycin loaded with metallic nanoparticles such as gold and silver showed significant suppression of proliferative genes involved in the MAP kinase signalling pathway.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(4):8-12,  DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i4.1641
RELATIONSHIP OF SERUM INSULIN WITH SERUM TESTOSTERONE LEVELS IN NON-OBESE AND OBESE DIABETIC MALES
Authors: Hassan Hamid , Khan Saadat Ali , Murtaza Muhammad Ayhan , Lodhi Marwah Asif , Wyne Mahad , Khan Muaz Ahmad , Jamil Umar
Published: February 2025

Background: Obesity and diabetes whenever merge within males, brew hyperinsulinemia that accentuates their diabetic status by withdrawing crucial benefits of testosterone from over their glycaemic homeostasis. This study aimed to access and compare testosterone and insulin levels among diabetic males. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study, devised on comparative and correlational grounds, conducted in 2023 at medical OPDs associated with Multan Medical and Dental College, and Nishtar Medical University, Multan. Diabetic males aged 30?40 years were divided into non-obese diabetic males (NODMs, Group A) and obese diabetic male (ODMs, Group B) with 67 individuals falling into each group. Serum testosterone and serum insulin levels of the subjects were measured via ELISA. Results: Serum testosterone levels (ng/dL) of NODMs [455.0, 310–920] were significantly higher (p=0.00) than those of ODMs [241, 150–380]. Conversely, Serum insulin levels (pmol/L) of ODMs (243.1±25) were significantly higher (p=0.00) than their non-obese diabetic counterparts (133.2±22.7). Also, serum insulin levels had an inverse correlation with serum testosterone levels in both NODMs [(rho=-0.45, p=0.00)] and ODMs [(rho=-0.52, p=0.00)]. Serum testosterone levels showed a negative correlation with BMI and WHR while serum insulin levels showed a positive correlation with them in NODMs [{(rho=-0.23, p=0.05), (rho=-0.28, p=0.02)}, {(rho=-0.27, p=0.02), (rho=-0.24, p=0.04)}] and ODMs [{(rho=0.29, p=0.01), (rho=0.40, p=0.00)}, {(rho=0.21, p=0.08), (rho=0.27, p=0.02)}]. Conclusion: ODMs, in contrast to NODMs of South Asian origin, harbour a significant degree of hyperinsulinemia which in turn suppresses their serum testosterone levels.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(4):17-20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i4.1697
NOVEL HETEROZYGOUS PSMB8 MUTATION IN CANDLE SYNDROME: FIRST REPORT OF ASSOCIATED LOW NK CELL LEVELS
Authors: Shafi Nida , Humerah Sobia , Siddique Lubna , Sadaf Hina , Sarfraz Maria , Muhammad Sidra , Raza Syed Irfan
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature (CANDLE) syndrome is a rare auto-inflammatory inherited type of condition classified in the past few years. The clinical manifestations are observed during the first year of life. Inherited mutations in the PSMB8 gene are reported to cause CANDLE syndrome. Methods: Detailed family and clinical histories were obtained. Genomic DNA was extracted from the whole blood. DNA Sanger sequencing was performed to identify disease-causing mutations in the gene PSMB8 (Proteasome subunit beta type-8). Complete Blood Count (CBC), Liver Function Test (LFT), blood culture, contrast tomography scan (CT) and ultrasound scrotum were performed. An expert dermatologist investigated nodular erythema or erythematous eruptions. Results: DNA Sanger sequencing revealed a heterozygous missense mutation in gene PSMB8 (c.599C>T). The patient's mother was homozygous for the missense mutation. High-grade episodic fever with low-fat levels (possibly lipodystrophy) was observed in body areas. Blood CBC revealed neutrophilia while the CT scan showed post-infective consolidation in the upper lobe of the posterior segment. Conclusion: The current study describes a novel heterozygous genetic mutation. Clinical investigations revealed disease features partially fulfilling the criteria. We also report here for the first time CANDLE syndrome with low levels of natural killer cells (NK cells).
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(4):28-31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i4.1769
HEALTH IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTION
Authors: Iqbal Tehseen
Published: February 2025

Pakistan’s urban air pollution is among the most severe in the world. In November 2024, Lahore-Pakistan became the most polluted city in the world. The toxic smog has left citizens struggling to breathe, and over 15,000 people have been hospitalized. There are numerous causes of pollution across the major cities of Pakistan; pollution put out by vehicles and factories, and the stubble burning taking place in the winter months. A combination of legislative, technological and social behavioural changes is to be made to solve this problem. Air pollutions is injurious to human health. Wearing masks, developing urban forests, building parks and fountains in cities can mitigate air pollution. Where there is a lack of free areas for landscaping, an ‘Algae Bioreactor’ can be used. An algae bioreactor is a machine that utilises microalgae to capture carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and wastewater to produce biomass and oxygen. Types and amounts of indoor air pollutants differ from those found outdoors. Indoor air may contain a variety of contaminants, including particulate matter, tobacco smoke, radon, biological contaminants and many chemicals. Eliminating smoking indoor, using products with low Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) emissions, reducing Radon levels, using exhaust fans, and cleaning air filters of air conditioners can reduce indoor air pollution. Air purifiers can be used to clean indoor air. Small units of Algae Bioreactors can also be used to decrease air pollution indoors.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(4):1-2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i4.1804
Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (RAAC) in England: Assessment of number of RAAC panels
Authors:   WSP UK Ltd, Wayne Zachariah , Carey Philip , Palmer Matthew
Published: February 2025

WSP Ltd compiled and reviewed available data to estimate the number of reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete (RAAC) panels in England.
La colaboración público-privada en la provisión de infraestructuras: una valoración de la experiencia internacional
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Esteban Galarza Marisol
Published: February 2025

Cada vez más la provisión y gestión de infraestructuras se lleva a cabo a través de mecanismos de colaboración entre el sector privado y el sector público. Son los denominados «public-private partnerships», impulsados mediante programas puestos en marcha por las administraciones públicas de distintos países como Reino Unido, Irlanda, Portugal o Australia y, recientemente, también en España y en la propia Unión Europea. Este artículo hace un balance de los resultados conseguidos a partir de los estudios de evaluación realizados en los distintos países con el fin de extraer lecciones que puedan ser aplicables en nuestro entorno.
Infraestructuras energéticas en el País Vasco: una apuesta de futuro
Authors:   Ente Vasco de Energía, Aguirre Arana Carlos
Published: February 2025

La Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco ha recorrido un largo camino en los últimos 25 años: desde un sistema energético obsoleto, contaminante e ineficaz, en un entorno de incertidumbre y sin una política energética definida; hasta un sistema completo y diversificado que consolida la autogeneración, garantizando el suministro, y que además se sustenta en una estrategia energética claramente establecida. En los próximos años la eficiencia energética, el aprovechamiento de los recursos autóctonos y renovables, la seguridad del abastecimiento y el medio ambiente serán los referentes energéticos dentro de un esquema general de desarrollo sostenible. Este estudio permite concluir que la energía, aun siendo un problema de carácter global, admite también soluciones de carácter regional.
Movilidad personal y política de infraestructuras en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco: aprendiendo del pasado para diseñar el futuro
Authors:   Leber Planificación e Ingeniería, S.A., Murga Elexpuru Mikel
Published: February 2025

Este artículo hace un recorrido sobre la política de infraestructuras del transporte en Euskadi relacionada con la movilidad personal. Se aboga por establecer procesos que reconstruyan la experiencia acumulada del impacto real de las inversiones en las últimas décadas, como única fuente de aprendizaje para adoptar decisiones actuales. Tras insistir en una óptica que reconozca el carácter sistémico y complejo del sector del transporte, se examinan los problemas de la política viaria y del transporte público. Se concluye con seis propuestas: la creación en la Administración Pública de mecanismos de actuación transversal; la revisión de los esquemas de evaluación de proyectos; el establecimiento de nuevos indicadores para medir la contribución real del transporte público; la búsqueda de nuevas fuentes de financiación; la oportunidad que representan los sistemas de información en tiempo real; y la conveniencia de implantar revisiones a posteriori con periodicidad quinquenal sobre la contribución de grandes proyectos.
Las infraestructuras de red en la UE: las Redes Transeuropeas de transportes y de energía
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, López Basaguren Alberto
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo analiza la regulación comunitaria en el ámbito de las redes transeuropeas (RTE) y las cuestiones nacionales planteadas. Se realiza, en primer lugar, un análisis de la tardía incorporación de las previsiones sobre el desarrollo de las RTE en los tratados comunitarios y las características de la regulación jurídica. Las cuestiones más importantes que tal regulación plantea son: la configuración como una política compartida entre la Unión Europea y los Estados miembros, la limitación de los instrumentos comunitarios de intervención para promover el desarrollo de las RTE y las peculiaridades del procedimiento de decisión en este ámbito. También se analizan las características de las ayudas comunitarias previstas para el desarrollo de las RTE, así como los problemas derivados de las intervenciones públicas en cada uno de los dos ámbitos en los que la UE es competente para intervenir en el desarrollo de RTE: los transportes y la energía.
El éxito de los impuestos ecológicos
Authors:   Universidad de León, Jorge García-Inés Marta
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se desarrolla un análisis tanto descriptivo como econométrico del fenómeno de la sustitución de la gasolina con plomo por la de sin plomo en la Unión Europea. Asimismo, se hace especial hincapié en el papel desempeñado en este proceso por el tratamiento fiscal preferente al carburante menos contaminante y la adaptación de los Estados miembros a la prohibición de comercialización de la gasolina con plomo. Con este fin, el consumo de gasolina sin plomo es calculado mediante la función derivada del stock de vehículos y de su tasa de uso. La estimación realizada mediante la técnica de datos de panel evidencia la efectividad de esta política ambiental comunitaria.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ODONTOLOGIA NOS ASPECTOS PSICOSSOCIAIS: PRÓTESES TRANSFORMAM VIDAS
Authors: Orth Juligleicyane Walfredo , Passos Sabrina Sousa , Figueiredo Adrya da Silva , Aguiar Bruno
Published: February 2025

Many studies do not detail the effects of orthodontic treatment on self-esteem, nor explain the role of orthodontic treatment. However, it is known that there is an association between self-esteem and the subjective need for orthodontic treatment. Therefore, understanding the interaction of these psychosocial measures is crucial to developing an effective orthodontic treatment. This study, therefore, aims to discuss, through a descriptive study using data from the National Health Survey (tooth loss associated with age, sex, race or color and level of education), as well as a literature review. Considerations were made about Dental Prostheses and their applicability, taking into account edentulism, psychosocial and aesthetic factors, being found in all 231 articles. It is concluded with data from the National Health Survey - PNS 2019 that the need and use of dental prosthesis are associated with sociodemographic factors, and that there is a need for policies and actions that minimize inequalities in oral health, ensuring access to subgroups vulnerable populations according to their health needs.
FOOH: INOVAÇÃO PUBLICITÁRIA E OS DESAFIOS ÉTICOS E LEGAIS EM CAMPANHAS COM CONTEÚDOS POLÍTICOS E SOCIAIS
Authors: Aguiar Iana Oliveira da Silva
Published: February 2025

O artigo explora o FOOH (Free Out-of-Home) como uma inovação publicitária que simula intervenções fictícias em espaços públicos, posteriormente veiculadas em mídias digitais. Esse formato se diferencia das mídias OOH (Out-of-Home) tradicionais e DOOH (Digital Out-of-Home) por não depender de um espaço físico real, aproveitando recursos como computação gráfica e realidade aumentada. O FOOH tem sido usado tanto em campanhas de marcas globais como em iniciativas sociais e políticas, destacando sua capacidade de atrair atenção e ampliar o engajamento do público. Apesar de suas vantagens, o uso do FOOH levanta questões éticas e legais, como o risco de desinformação, a falta de regulamentação específica e a necessidade de transparência quanto à natureza simulada das campanhas.
ENVELHECIMENTO SAUDÁVEL: AVANÇOS QUE APOIAM O CONSTRUTO DA CAPACIDADE INTRINSECA EM IDOSOS
Authors: Vasconcelos Kamilla de Brito , Costa Lilian Conceição Coelho
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Em busca da promoção e preservação do envelhecimento saudável,  novas estratégias de saúde têm sido empregadas, a capacidade intrínseca surge para  reestruturar o que se conhecia como marcador de envelhecimento saudável, pois se  baseia nas reservas biológicas residuais e não somente no número de comorbidades.  Objetivo: Verificar estudos que apoiam a construção da avaliação da capacidade  intrínseca como medida de envelhecimento saudável. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma  revisão de literatura, do tipo scoping review, utilizando as bases de dados Medline,  PEDro e Scielo. Resultados: Foram encontrados na primeira busca 96 artigos a  respeito do tema, após a análise, restaram 36 artigos relevantes e posteriormente,  após uma análise mais criteriosa, 13 artigos foram elegíveis para esta pesquisa.  Considerações Finais: A capacidade intrínseca mostrou-se um instrumento  promissor para a construção de estratégias que auxiliem na avaliação e ajudem a  preservar o envelhecimento saudável.
IMPACTOS DA DEPRESSÃO PÓS PARTO E A IMPORTÂNCIA DO SUPORTE MATERNO
Authors: Sousa Skarlatt Horanna Azevedo Fernandes , Paulino Karolyne Conceição Lessa , Chagas Beatryz Silva , Viana Caroline Cavalcante , Pinheiro Cleoneide Paulo Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O vínculo entre mãe e bebê é uma conexão recíproca formada através de interações físicas e emocionais, influenciando a capacidade da mãe de responder às necessidades da criança. A DPP compromete esse vínculo entre 10% a 20% das mulheres globalmente com uma prevalência de 26% no Brasil, implicando na saúde mental materna e a interação com o bebê, sublinhando a importância de estratégias eficazes para identificar e tratar a depressão no período pós-natal precocemente. Objetivo: Elucidar os impactos da DPP na interação afetiva e dificuldade em atender as demandas do bebê, comprometendo vínculo e sucesso na amamentação. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática com meta-análise. Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs, SciELO, Medline, utilizou-se buscas manuais nas referências dos estudos selecionados. As buscas foram realizadas de agosto a setembro de 2024, com delimitação temporal das publicações nos últimos 5 anos. A pergunta de pesquisa foi elaborada por meio da estratégia PICO: “Quais os impactos da depressão pós-parto na relação entre o binômio mãe e bebê?” Os critérios de inclusão foram: Ensaios clínicos randomizados, Artigos originais disponíveis. Idiomas: Português, Inglês e Espanhol. Publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Até 2 de agosto de 2024, as buscas sistemáticas recuperaram 8.130 referências potencialmente relevantes nas cinco bases de dados investigadas. A partir dos filtros das próprias bases, foram identificados e removidos 5.602 estudos diferentes do especificado nos critérios de inclusão. Desse total, foram excluídos 5413 artigos da Science Direct e 189 artigos das quatro outras bases, denotando relativa adequação da chave de busca nessas últimas. Em seguida, foram encaminhados para avaliação por título. Destes, 2397 foram excluídos no processo de triagem, sendo esta etapa importante para descartar artigos irrelevantes. Nessa fase, foram incluídos artigos que geraram discordância na inclusão ou exclusão. Foram lidos 29 estudos elegíveis na íntegra, dos quais 9 foram excluídos. Por fim, foram utilizados 20 estudos. Resultados: Estudos evidenciaram que as mães com DPP mostraram menor interação afetiva e dificuldade em atender às demandas do bebê, comprometendo o vínculo e o sucesso na amamentação. Por outro lado, intervenções como psicoeducação e suporte emocional demonstraram melhorar a sensibilidade materna e promover interações mais positivas. Conclusão: Destacou-se que a DPP reduz a sensibilidade materna, afetando a interação mãe-bebê. Nesse contexto, ações de apoio contínuo e individualizado, envolvendo tecnologias, suporte familiar, profissional e estratégias terapêuticas são essenciais para minimizar seus impactos e promover um vínculo saudável, são fundamentais para minimizar os impactos negativos da DPP.
CÂNCER DE COLO UTERINO: ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO E DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE
Authors: Brugnera Carla Guerra , Abreu Marciely Maria de Lima , Cisne Ana Gabriela Vasconcelos , Freitas Neto Maurício Medeiros de , Pereira Yasmim Figueiredo , Battisti Gabriel Augusto Mattei , Damasceno Bárbara de Pinho Prisco , Murad Gabriel Fernandes , Santana Catiane Ferreira , Melo Carlos Daniel Spindola , Santos Filho Marcos Gonçalves Amorim Dos , Baratta Lys Ponte Moreira , Batista Guilherme Sousa , Sena Antonio Victor Azevedo , Silva Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva e
Published: February 2025

O câncer de colo uterino é um dos tipos mais comuns entre as mulheres, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. A detecção precoce e a prevenção são, portanto, cruciais para reduzir o impacto desse câncer, salvar vidas e melhorar a qualidade do atendimento à saúde feminina. O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar as estratégias atuais de prevenção e diagnóstico precoce do câncer de colo uterino. A pesquisa é fundamentada em uma revisão abrangente da literatura existente, para a coleta dos dados, foi utilizada a base de dados PubMed e Scielo, a pesquisa foi conduzida com os termos “Câncer de Colo Uterino”, “Diagnóstico Precoce”, “Prevenção do Câncer”, aplicando o operador booleano “AND”. A revisão bibliográfica revelou que as estratégias de prevenção e diagnóstico precoce do câncer de colo uterino têm mostrado avanços significativos nos últimos anos, principalmente com a introdução da vacinação contra o HPV e a ampliação do uso de exames de rastreamento, como o Papanicolau e o teste de HPV. Esses métodos têm sido cruciais na redução da mortalidade e na detecção de lesões precoces, que podem ser tratadas de forma eficaz e com altas taxas de cura. No entanto, ainda existem desafios significativos, especialmente em regiões com limitações no acesso a cuidados de saúde e na conscientização sobre a importância dessas práticas preventivas. Portanto, é fundamental continuar a investir na implementação de políticas públicas que ampliem o acesso à vacinação, aos exames de rastreamento e às tecnologias diagnósticas, além de promover campanhas de educação em saúde para aumentar a adesão da população. A detecção precoce e a prevenção continuam sendo as ferramentas mais eficazes para o controle do câncer de colo uterino, e sua difusão em nível global tem o potencial de salvar milhares de vidas e reduzir a carga dessa doença nas próximas gerações.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA REFERENTE AO CUSTO E CRONOGRAMA DE OBRAS CONSIDERANDO O USO DE DIFERENTES BLOCOS NA EXECUÇÃO DE EDIFICAÇÕES RESIDENCIAIS DE BAIXO PADRÃO
Authors: Oliveira Hector Damasceno de , Ávila Carolyne Amélia Assis
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise comparativa dos custos e cronogramas de obras considerando o uso de três tipos de blocos – BCCA, cerâmico e de cimento – na construção de edificações residenciais de baixo padrão. Os resultados indicam que o BCCA permite uma execução mais rápida devido ao seu baixo peso e facilidade de manuseio; no entanto, seu alto custo inicial pode limitar sua viabilidade em projetos de habitação popular. Por outro lado, os blocos cerâmicos demonstraram ser a alternativa mais econômica, mesmo exigindo um tempo maior para a conclusão da alvenaria. Além do menor custo, a cerâmica se destaca por sua ampla disponibilidade, sustentabilidade e boas propriedades térmicas e acústicas, tornando-se uma opção vantajosa para empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social. Com base na análise realizada, foi possível identificar que o bloco cerâmico, devido à sua relação custobenefício, pode contribuir para a redução dos gastos com a construção civil em comparação aos blocos de cimento e BCCA. Consequentemente, essa escolha favorece a construção de residências populares de baixo custo, possibilitando a edificação de um maior número de moradias em relação às alternativas concorrentes e, assim, auxiliando no combate ao déficit habitacional no Brasil.
Effectiveness of Carrot Juice and Ginger Brewing on Reducing Primary Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea) in Adolescent Females in RW 33, Sako Village, Palembang City
Authors: Riska Widya Astuti  , Ike Sri Wahyuni  , Bulan Purnama Sari
Published: February 2025

Menstrual pain can have adverse effects it can cause psychological instability. menstrual pain can have adverse effects. One of the non-pharmacological treatments to overcome menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is carrot juice and ginger decoction. Objectives and Methods: To determine the effect of carrot juice and ginger decoction on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls in the RW 33 area of ​​Sako Village, Palembang City. The research design is an experimental time series design. The population is all adolescent girls with a total sampling of 20 respondents each in the carrot juice treatment group, ginger decoction and warm compress control group. Pain was assessed using pre-test and post-test scores on the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), statistical analysis tests using the Wilcoxon test, Kruskall wallis and binary logistic regression. Results: There was a decrease in menstrual pain pre and post non-pharmacological treatment p-value 0.00 <0.05, the group that had the most influence on reducing menstrual pain was the ginger decoction group (p-value 0.028 <0.05). Conclusion: carrot juice and ginger decoction as an alternative to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls. However, ginger decoction is more effective than carrot juice and warm compresses.
Estratégias Terapêuticas do Aneurisma da Aorta Abdominal: Técnicas Cirúrgicas e Endovasculares
Authors: Macedo Ryan Rafael Barros de , Vieira Carolina Sena , Silva Catarine Roque Da , Iunes Camila Maria Rosolen , Fulguera Victoria Dianira Choque , Batista Thayna Dos Santos , Lima Antônia Kamila Santos Monção , Cardoso Michelle Mércia Martins , Sanglard Maria Clara Adame Barros , Amaral William Henrique Faria Do , Assed Maicon , Almeida Marcela Veríssimo Santos De , Sousa Davi Bezerra De
Published: February 2025

O aneurisma da aorta abdominal (AAA) é uma condição vascular grave, cuja abordagem terapêutica envolve principalmente duas estratégias: o reparo endovascular da aorta (EVAR) e a cirurgia aberta (OSR). Evidências indicam que o EVAR apresenta menor mortalidade perioperatória e melhor qualidade de vida no curto prazo, enquanto a OSR oferece maior durabilidade e menor taxa de reintervenção. Diretrizes atuais recomendam a vigilância de aneurismas pequenos e a indicação cirúrgica para diâmetros superiores a 55 mm em homens e 50 mm em mulheres. No entanto, a definição do limiar de intervenção para pacientes do sexo feminino permanece incerta. Além disso, fatores anatômicos e clínicos influenciam a escolha do tratamento, exigindo uma abordagem individualizada. O avanço tecnológico tem reduzido a mortalidade associada ao AAA, mas o seguimento rigoroso dos pacientes permanece essencial para otimizar os desfechos clínicos e minimizar complicações tardias.
Tratamento Intervencionista na Cirrose Hepática: Abordagens e Resultados
Authors: Costa Déborah Figueira da , Marini Karina Dupim , Baracat Maria Luiza Chaves , Oliveira Geórgia Terceiro de , Silva Fellipe Ariel de Lucena , Gonçalves Kethlen de Souza , Dantas Daniel Loureiro , Teixeira Beatriz Pessanha Dias , Detoni Ana Luísa Macacchero , Miranda Jéssica Lourenço , Martins Mariane Silva Oliveira , Carvalho Raissa de , Martins Jucemara Vieira , Oliveira Larissa Barbosa de , Infante Nathália Cristine Ferreira
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo revisou o tratamento intervencionista na cirrose hepática, utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa. O objetivo foi  avaliar a eficácia e os desfechos clínicos das diferentes estratégias intervencionistas no manejo da cirrose hepática. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Cochrane e Medline, utilizando descritores de ciências da saúde relacionados ao tema, como “Liver Cirrhosis”, “Case Management” e “Patient Care”. Os resultados mostraram que o tratamento intervencionista na cirrose hepática pode melhorar a função hepática e reduzir complicações, proporcionando melhor controle da doença. As abordagens terapêuticas demonstraram eficácia em estágios avançados, promovendo alívio dos sintomas e melhor qualidade de vida.
Planteamiento estratégico del producto vino tinto soprano en tiendas TUTI
Authors: Campozano Baquerizo Nathaly Geanella , Astudillo Naranjo Laura Marivel , Valarezo Perugachi José Luis
Published: February 2025

El consumidor no solo busca buen precio, sino también calidad, facilidad en el sistema de compras y que el producto complemente una emotividad en su momento de consumirlo. Por ello, se ve obligado a buscar productos que cumplan sus necesidades y expectativas. Por esta razón, desde hace algunos años los mismos fabricantes han hecho un gran cambio en la presentación y publicidad de sus marcas más reconocidas, buscando la diferenciación de sus competidores y un mayor acercamiento al posicionamiento de la marca en la mente del consumidor (Cuenca et al., 2020). La presente propuesta tiene como objetivo desarrollar el planeamiento estratégico del producto vino tinto “soprano” en tiendas TUTI Babahoyo, Ecuador. Se realizo una metodología explicativa con un diseño descriptivo. La muestra para nuestro proyecto consistió en 50 clientes que compran el vino en la tienda TUTI Babahoyo Mamey en el 2024, para analizar las razones por las cuales ellos deciden comprar ese producto y compararlo con nuestro diseño y planificación de este producto que ha caracterizado en ser popular.  Se realizo el análisis de las encuestas, el resumen y reporte de datos, para mostrar la información de una forma más completa; también se ejecutará un análisis previo para codificar los datos de las encuestas y su respectivo procesamiento para conducir a una mejor comprensión de los datos de estudio y por último se esbozó un marco analítico representado por tablas, gráficas y perfiles para organizar los resultados. El vino tinto soprano es un vino que cubre las necesidades y demanda del mercado local: un vino fresco, moderno y fácil de beber.  Existe un alto índice de conocimiento de este vino en el mercado local con un 98 %, mientras que solo el 2 % desconoce el vino tinto soprano. En relación a las personas encuestadas se pudo evidenciar que el 100 % les ha gustado el vino tinto soprano en su consumo. Los puntos cualitativos preferidos por los consultados del producto son es barato (80 %), es de calidad (10 %), me gusta (10 %), ninguna (0 %). El consumidor compraría a un precio económico $4 el 92 % de los encuestados, mientras que otros comprarían a $ 3.50 (6 %) y a $ 5. 00 (2 %). El 60 % de los encuestados en tiendas Tuti compran entre 1-2 botellas al día, con lo cual existe una buena demanda del producto, mientras que otras personas comprarían entre 3-4 botellas al día (24 %) y otros más de >4 botellas al día (16 %).  El ciclo de vida del vino soprano está dividido en tres etapas principales: La viticultura, es decir, el cultivo de la uva; La elaboración del vino y su embotellado y La distribución y venta. La marca de vino tinto soprano expendida en la tienda Tuti Babahoyo Mamey, es un producto que responde a una demanda exigida por los del vino tinto soprano, lo cual refleja la calidad y el precio accesible para los consumidos que prefieren este producto.
Educación ambiental a través de las redes sociales, un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Herrera Cuéllar Tatiana , Losada Salgado Néncer
Published: February 2025

La Educación Ambiental es concebida como una estrategia que permite mejorar las actitudes del ser humano con la naturaleza (Amézquita et al., 2023), sus conocimientos y prácticas ambientales (Hungerford et.al., 2013). La Educación Ambiental no solo busca transmitir conocimientos, sino también fomentar valores y habilidades que promuevan la acción proambiental. En este contexto, las redes sociales han adquirido una importancia creciente, convirtiéndose en un canal de comunicación clave para el intercambio de conocimientos, el fortalecimiento de la conciencia ambiental y la movilización de audiencias a nivel global (Carvalho et al., 2021). El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las tendencias de investigación sobre educación ambiental a través de las redes sociales. Para ello, se emplearon los datos de la base Scopus, abarcando un periodo entre 2012 y 2024. La muestra final incluyó 69 artículos, que fueron procesados mediante los softwares VOSviewer, el paquete R bibliometrix y la aplicación Biblioshiny. Entre los hallazgos más destacados, la revista Sustainability se posiciona como la principal fuente de publicaciones sobre este tema, con 11 artículos desde el 2012. El autor con más publicaciones en esta área es Wang Y. et al., (2024), quien ha realizado múltiples contribuciones al campo. Asimismo, el artículo más citado corresponde a Rahim et al., (2012), con un total de 53 citas. Las palabras de mayor coocurrencia incluyen "social media", "environmental education" y "sustainability". Las redes sociales han emergido como un medio eficaz y flexible para la  educación ambiental, facilitando el acceso a contenidos pedagógicos, promoviendo la interacción social y el activismo digital, y ampliando las posibilidades de investigación y enseñanza.
Anticuerpos irregulares en pacientes transfundidos y morbilidad asociada
Authors: Chele Indacochea Allison Nayely , Peña Cevallos Vanessa Anahí , Castro Jalca Jazmín Elena
Published: February 2025

La presencia de anticuerpos irregulares que difieren de los anticuerpos naturales del sistema inmunológico puede provocar reacciones hemolíticas graves que complican futuras transfusiones de sangre y ponen en peligro la vida del paciente. El objetivo del estudio es describir lo anticuerpos irregulares en pacientes transfundidos y morbilidad asociada, en donde la metodología que se aplicó es narrativa documental tipo descriptivo. Los resultados señalan que, en América del Norte, se presentan casos de aloinmunización del 48,8%. En América Central, un estudio en México reportó un 43.3% de Anti-E, 35.8% de Anti-D y 20.9% de Anti-C. En América del Sur, un estudio en Colombia reveló un 50% de Anti-E, 25% de Anti-Kell y 25% de Anti-C, mientras que en Ecuador los anticuerpos irregulares de mayor frecuencia son 50% de Anti-E y 25% de Anti-Kell; las transfusiones de sangre por enfermedades como anemia, leucemia, traumatismos, hemorragias internas, obstétricas, aborto espontáneo presentan anticuerpos como el Anti-D y Anti-E Se concluye que este estudio aporta evidencia significativa que respalda la necesidad de mejorar las estrategias de prevención y manejo de la aloinmunización, lo que podría contribuir a optimizar la calidad de vida de los pacientes transfundidos.
Unlocking Success: The Key Traits of Great Remote Managers
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift to remote work, posing new challenges for managers around communication, collaboration, and employee engagement. However, some managers were able to thrive in this new environment, inspiring high productivity and morale from their remote teams. This article explores the distinct practices of highly effective remote managers, offering practical recommendations for application in organizational contexts. Key success factors include frequent and high-quality communication, focus on outputs over inputs, building community and camaraderie, cultivating psychological safety and trust, empowering through delegation and decision-making, providing frequent and meaningful feedback, and aligning teams through clear communication of vision and values. With intentional effort, managers can leverage these insights to facilitate thriving, purpose-driven teams across geographical boundaries.
Impact of Digital Payment System in Small Business
Authors:   Sakthi College of Arts and Science for Women, Samundeeswari Dr.S. , Kaviya Ms.D. ,   Sakthi College of Arts and Science for Women
Published: February 2025

Digital payment systems also provide small business with valuable insights into customer behaviour, enabling better decision –making and targeted marketing strategies. Digital payment, including mobile wallets, online banking and card transaction, offer small business owners a more efficient, secure, and scalable way to handle payments. Systems also enable small business to track transaction in real-time, providing better financial insights and enhancing decision-making. While challenges such as transaction fees, security concerns, and infrastructure requirements exist, the overall impact of digital payment systems in largely positive. By adopting these systems, small businesses can boost customer satisfaction, increase efficiency, and stay competitive in an increasingly digital world.
A Study on Consumer Buying Behaviour of FMCG Products
Authors:   Sakthi College of Arts and Science for Women, Samundeeswari Dr.S. , Sivapriya Ms.L. ,   Sakthi College of Arts and Science for Women
Published: February 2025

This study examines the factors influencing consumer buying behavior in the FastMoving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector, a vital component of the global economy characterized by frequent purchases and low-involvement decision-making. The primary objective is to analyze the key factors shaping consumer behavior in this sector, including demographic variables, brand loyalty, pricing, product quality, and consumer preferences. FMCG products play an essential role in people's daily lives, offering personal benefits and convenience. The analysis highlights that FMCG brands are well-positioned to enhance consumer satisfaction through high-quality products and easy accessibility. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire from 25 consumers. The study reveals that age, gender, educational qualifications, and occupation do not have a statistically significant association with FMCG buying behavior. The research utilizes frequency analysis, percentage analysis, and rank analysis as key analytical tools.
A Study on Customer Satisfaction towards Cable TV Services
Authors:   Sakthi College of Arts and Science for Women, Kaleeswari Mrs.S. , Kulathaiyammal Ms.K. ,   Sakthi College of Arts and Science for Women
Published: February 2025

This study explores customer satisfaction with cable TV services focusing on factors influencing user perceptions and loyalty the research examines service Quality, pricing, channel offering ,reliability, and customer support a mixed-methods Approach was Employed, combining surveys and interviews with a diverse customer base .findings indicate that service reliability and responsiveness of customer support significantly impact satisfaction. Additionally, competitive pricing and diverse channel package play critical role in retaining customer. The study highlights the importance of addressing customer feedback to improve overall service quality and foster long-term customer loyalty. Recommendations for service providers include enhancing technical support, tailoring packages, and adopting customer-centric strategies.
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Authors: ABUBAKAR SADIQ ABDULLAHI  , AUWALU LADAN  , AUWALU YUSUF  , MARYAM SALISU
Published: February 2025

Reports from the World Bank have shown that over half of the global adult population lacks access to formal financial services. This issue is particularly acute in less developed economies, where about 60% of individuals are without basic financial amenities. In Nigeria, despite advancements in financial technology, only 30% of the 109.8 million adult population has access to banking services. Previous studies examining the link between financial technology and financial inclusion have produced mixed results, with literature suggesting that financial literacy may influence this relationship. This study explores the moderating role of financial literacy in the relationship between financial technology and financial inclusion in Nigeria. Data were collected from 302 respondents, selected from a population of 1,460 registered SMEs in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, using the Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size determination table. Descriptive statistics and correlation techniques were used for initial analysis, followed by structural equation modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS software for deeper insights. The results indicate that both financial technology and financial literacy significantly impact financial inclusion among SME owners. Furthermore, financial literacy plays a critical moderating role in enhancing the relationship between financial technology and financial inclusion. Based on these findings, it is recommended that policymakers and financial institutions focus on adopting and promoting financial technology tools specifically designed for SME owners. Additionally, targeted financial literacy programs should be implemented to equip SME owners with the necessary knowledge and skills to maximize the benefits of FinTech solutions.