bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A methodology to obtain accurate potential energy Functions for diatomic systems: mathematical point of view
Authors: De Paula Araújo Judith , Ballester Maikel Y. , Martins Mariana P. , Silva Rafael P. , Lugão Isadora G. , Okon Ituen B. , Onate Clement A.
Published: July 2023

The mathematics used in physical chemistry has changed greatly in the past forty years and it will certainly continue to change more quickly. Theoretical chemists and physicists must have an acquaintance with abstract mathematics if they are to keep up with their field, as the mathematical language in which it is expressed changes. Thinking about it, in this article, we want to show some of the most important concepts of Mathematical Analysis involved in obtaining analytical functions to represent the potential energy interaction for diatomic systems. A basic guide for the construction of a potential based on Dunham's coefficients and an example of a new potential obtained from this methodology is also presented.
Pola Komunikasi Santri terhadap Kiai: Studi atas Alumni Pondok Modern dan Pondok Salaf
Authors: Rahmawati Ana Trisya
Published: July 2023

This study discusses about the communication model between santri and kiai, comparing between alumni of pesantren modern and pesantren salaf. Based on the qualitative approach, data showed that santri and kiai in the both of two pesantrens having communication, even in different model. Communication in the pesantren salaf done by direct communication (face to face), while in pesantren modern the communication must following some procedures. Alumnae from both of pesantren salaf and modern were having good relationship with kiai. In pesantren salaf, kiai has closer relationship to santri even to his/her family, while in pesantren modern the relationship of santri and kiai just like teacher to his student, the only certain students who have closer relationship to kiai.Keywords:Communication model, Pesantren, Kyai, Santri.Â
Identitas Budaya dalam Novel Kembar Keempat Karya Sekar Ayu Asmara: Kajian Postmodernisme
Authors: Fitriana Dewi Nur
Published: July 2023

This article tries to examine cultural identity in novel Kembar Keempat written by Sekar Ayu Asmara by exposing postmodernism characteristic. This research uses descriptive-analysis method that is used to review postmodernism from Jean-Francois Lyotard. The result shows that in novel Kembar Keempat from Sekar Ayu Asmara, there is culture identity from postmodernism view of religion: as liberation and reformation, evasion of identity and masking: as shaping impression, and culture adaption: as a culture expression that borderless.Keywords:Postmodernism, Culture identity, Kembar keempat
Tindak Pidana Penghinaan Lambang Negara Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ikhsan Daimul , Fatojanah Anindita Ari , Wulandari Bety , Fitri Nur Hana , Utami Khoirunnisa
Published: July 2023

This article was written to examine the action of national identity humiliation that recently happens, considered from the perspective of positive and Islamic law. Using descriptive approach method by analyzing the sources that relevant with the positive and Islamic law. From the analysis of the collected data, shows that the action of national identity humiliation is categorized as criminal action. Every citizen should appreciate and respect to the national symbol as the patriotism actualization.Â Keywords :National identity humiliation, Positive-law, Islamic-lawÂ
Peran Komunikasi Ayah dalam Perkembangan Mental Anak: Studi atas Santri Putri Pondok Tahfidz Karanganyar
Authors: Setianingsih Fitri
Published: July 2023

This article attempts to explore the role of fatherâ€™s communication in a child's mental development. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the data were collected by interviewing 10 informants at Pondok Tahfidz Karanganyar, then the data were analyzed by literature review. The results showed that father's communication to children is very important in forming the child's mental. In addition, harsh communication to the children will negatively affect the child's mental development, so they become testy, often moody, and difficult to socialize. The quality of father and child communication is influenced by several factors, such as education level and family economic condition. Thus, the father must pay attention to the quality of his communication in order to form a positive mentality to the child.Keywords:father, communication, childâ€™s mental development
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Novel Teman Imaji Karya Mutia Prawitasari: Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Fitriana Dewi Nur
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn literary works such as novels there are various aspects that attract the reader and make the reader enjoy it. The politeness aspect will be useful to help the reader in understanding the contents of the novel. In this study, the author examines the literary work of Teman Imaji's novel by Mutia Prawitasari which is analyzed in terms of the language approach, especially pragmatics, namely the theory of politeness principles. This paper aims to find out what politeness principles of language are contained in the novel of Teman Imaji by Mutia Prawitasari. The type of research used in this study is the literature. The texts examined in this study are in the form of literary novels, namely the novel Teman Imaji by Mutia Prawitasari. The method used in studying the novel Teman Imaji by Mutia Prawitasari is a descriptive analytic method. The results can be seen that in the novel there are several maxims which indicate the principle of language modesty. The maxims include wisdom maxim, generosity, praise, humility, agreement, and sympathy maxim.Keywords: Novel, politeness of language
Penyimpangan Prinsip Kerja Sama dalam Naskah Drama Bunga Rumah Makan Karya Utuy Tatang Sontani
Authors: Zain Fitria Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn drama scripts, of course there are dialog interactions, these dialogues often bring up various interpretations. In this study, the author will discuss violations and the principles of cooperation contained in the drama â€œBunga Rumah Makanâ€. Inspected with a pragmatic approach and implications for Indonesian language and literature learning materials. The purpose of writing this article is to find out and obtain a description of the implications of the discourse in the play. The type of this research is qualitative. The method used is descriptive analysis method. As a result, the drama script of â€œBunga Rumah Makanâ€ by Utuy Tatang Sontani violated the principles of cooperation, namely the quantity maxim, quality maxim, relevance maxim, and implementation maxim. Deviations found in the drama â€œBunga Rumah Makanâ€ text which arise due to violations of the principle of cooperation consist of different kinds of implicature. The implicature is an implicature that is clear, hateful, seductive, and refusing. This proves that conversations that do not carry out the principle of cooperation will produce implicature in a conversation.Keywords: Drama, the principle of cooperation, maxim
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) terhadap Biaya Auditor Eksternal (Studi pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar pada Indeks LQ-45 Tahun 2017)
Authors: Cahyaningsih Yuliana Duwi
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of company size and the reputation of the Public Accountant Office (KAP) on the cost of external auditors. The independent variables in this study were the company size and reputation of the KAP while the dependent variables in this study were the costs of external auditors. With a quantitative approach, hypotheses in the study were tested using linear regression analyses. Using the purposive sampling, 30 companies became samples in this study. Results of this study showed that the company size and reputation of KAP did not affect the costs of external auditors of the company.Keywords: firm size, auditor reputation, audit fee.
Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan ZIS FEBI IAIN Surakarta
Authors: Baiti Latifah Nur
Published: July 2023

This research aims to know the ZIS effort in realizing the accountability and transparency of management of zakat funds. With a qualitative descriptive approach, the data in this study was obtained by the interview method of the Chairman and the ZIS member of the Faculty of Economics and Business of Islam (FEBI). Literature studies are also conducted to enrich the discussion of research results. The results showed that ZIS manager at FEBI has sought to realize accountability and transparency of fund management in the form of publication of receipts and distribution reports and Zakat, Infak, and charity. In addition, ZIS in FEBI has also channeled zakat, Infak, and charity funds to various social organisations.Keywords: accountability, transparancy, zakat
Kajian Semiotika Al-Qurâ€™an Makna Fanatisme dalam Verba â€œfarraqu diinahumâ€ Q.S. Ar-Rum: 30-37
Authors: Fahmi Muhamad Irsyadi
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the meaning of fanaticism in Quran surah Ar-Rum verse 30-37 using semiotics study. With a qualitative descriptive approach, the data in the study was the result of a literature study on the meaning of â€œfanaticismâ€ in the Quran from a variety of literature sources. The results of this study showed that â€œfanaticismâ€ in Quran surah Ar-Rum verse 30-37 has signs: 1) to the condemnation of Allah, 2) when accepting a favor or mercy of both material and non material, it will be very pleased, 3) if A calamity was struck by a moment of God, 4) if it was overwritten by a calamity caused by his own actions, in a moment of despair, 5) boasted and too strong to hold the principles of his own group.Keywords: fanatism, semiotic, tafsir.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN KELAS DIGITAL PADA SMP AL AZHAR 21 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Rindiana Dea , Firdausi Tazkiyah
Published: July 2023

The development of technology, information, and communication create new era that called digital era. This era bring a big transformation for human activities, one of them is in educational sector. Digital class is developed in educational sector, now, some of scholls use digital class for their learning program. This issue encourages the researcher to investigate about learning process, strength, and weakness in digital class. This study was conducted in 7C of SMP Islam Al Azhar 21 Sukoharjo because this school have been developing digital class since two years ago. This study is qualitative research. The data collection use interview and observation. The observation was conducted for two weeks. The result of study shows that the learning process in digital class is to be more interserting because using any softwares and applications. The strength of digital class also making students do not bring many books to the school. In other hand, the weakness of digital class is the interaction between the teacher and the students to be limited therefore, the class situation is not condusive yet.Keywords: Technology; Digital Class; Learning; Education.
STUDI KASUS TENTANGDINAMIKA RESILIENSI REMAJA DENGAN KELUARGA BROKEN HOME
Authors: Nurulita Nia , Susilowati Rita Kurnia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the dynamic picture of adolescent resilience with broken home families. This study uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The results showed that respondents showed resilience dynamics tend to be the same, namely the formation of resilience based on individual learning processes of the problems faced, the ability of individuals to evaluate every action taken and the spiritual aspect of getting closer to God so that making religious values as a guide to life . Meanwhile subjects who have an optimistic ability and self-efficacy that have not been good, this is due to the learning process of individuals to deal with problems that are still developing, individual fears about their experiences of broken home families cause the difficulty of individuals to have the ability of optimism and efficacy well, this causes adolescents tend to doubt their abilities, thinking that the problems they face will occur in the future.Keywords:Â Resilience; Youth; Broken Home Family
MENELUSURI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PENGGUNAAN OVO PADA PELANGGAN GRAB MAHASISWA IAIN SURAKARTA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Fajar Bagus Mutiara , Lutfiyani Lutfiyani , Mirati Titik
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to find out the factors that influence the use of OVO in Grab customers. The informant in this research is students of IAIN Surakarta, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, class of 2016. Data collection techniques by using in-depth interviews to 10 informants. The analysis techniques by using descriptive qualitative method that is useful to provide facts and data. The result showed the factors that influenced the interest in using OVO in Grab customers of IAIN Surakarta student Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business were due the ease, benefit, price value, and social factor.Keyword : interest using OVO; grab.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA IAIN SURAKARTA TERHADAP RITUAL 1 SURO KERATON KASUNANAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Safitri Dian Puspa , Sohibussafaâ€™ah Sohibussafaâ€™ah , S Arlin Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explain Kirab Malam 1 Suro, an annual event held by the Surakarta Sultanate Palace to commemorate the Islamic New Year. This research uses a phenomenological approach with qualitative research methods. The data is taken from the results of interviews and interviews conducted to determine the perception of Surakarta Isam Negeri Institute of Religion students on the Suro 1 ritual event at Kasunan Palace, which was represented by respondents from external campus Islamic student organizations. Kebo Bule is the king's favorite animal and as a symbol of safety in Kirab Malam 1 Suro. But on the other hand, a part of the Surakarta community as communica always has a great enthusiasm to join this event. Ordinary people believe that Kebo Bule is a buffalo magic, so they take the dirt from Kebo Bule Kyai Slamet who lined the road empty-handed. On the other hand, experts say that Kirab is used by the Keraton as a tool to communicate the existence and attractiveness of their tourism.Keyword: perception; Suro 1 night ritual; foreigners; external organizations; Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta.
NILAI-NILAI PROFETIK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LASIZAWA DESA PONGGOK
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Fikri , Suryani Firda Imah
Published: July 2023

This paper objectives to understand prophetic values have accepted from Prophetic Social Sciences (ISP) in LasiZawaâ€™s Development Strategy. The Prophetic Values have accept to be research variabel because the significancy of basic LasiZawa Development so close with religious life that make dialectic for village society. This research used qualitative approach, the research methode using case studies. The collect data methode with in depth interview with LasiZawaâ€™s Commitee, Village Chairman and observation. This paper conclude that there is a dialectic of social reality that is not ideal in transformation of Ponggok Tourism Village. The establisment of LasiZawa which is a response to this social reality. The newness of this tesearch lies in the institutionalization of ZISWAF institution by village government and managed independently and upholding prophetic values.Keywords:Â Prophetic Value; LasiZawa; Ponggok Village
ANALISIS LAYANAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)
Authors: Winarno Bambang Suko
Published: July 2023

There are many service models with various types of programs to improve the quality of life for mental patients. Rehabilitation centers already exist in various Indonesian cities with their social workers trying to implement therapy programs for healing and improving the quality of life for ODGJ patients. Therefore, the researcher wants to analyze in more detail what service programs are provided by social workers in rehabilitation places which will later be used as a reference material for social workers, the general public, counselors, psychologists, and academics. The method used by researchers is to use a library research method or approach (library research) or literature study where the researcher collects library data, then reads and studies to find research material. Research result. The results showed that ODGJ rehabilitation services were vocational, recreational therapy, occupational therapy, and ruqyah therapy.Keywords:Â Â quality of life; service improvement; patients with mental illness
PERAN DAKWAH DARING UNTUK MENJAGA SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Setyowati Setyowati , Cahya Anggi
Published: July 2023

The pandemic state demands the limitation of face-to-face social processes for spiritual needs through da'wah which is likely to be the intake for most of the Muslim community, especially in the IAIN Surakarta environment. This study analyzes da'wah which is carried out online which can be one of the performances to achieve social solidarity. Methods of data collection through interviews and observations. This research method is descriptive qualitative on phenomenology. The results of this study show that from the implementation of preaching KR and HM have adjusted their needs during the pandemic, namely by doing it online so that DE and FA can still study by optimizing social restrictions and implementing health protocols. This is a form of mutual concern which is an instrument of public compliance to build a sense of solidarity during a pandemic.Keywords:Â Social Solidarity; Dawah; Online; Pandemi
MOTIVASI BELAJAR MENGAJI PADA SANTRI DI MAâ€™HAD AL-JAMIâ€™AH UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA
Authors: Syafingatun Siti , Jannah Laila Raudhatul , Istiqamah Anisa , Sholikah Fitri , Safitri Iffad Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study is intended to reveal the learning motivation of the students of Ma'had Al-Jami'ah UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that students' learning motivation was influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is motivation that comes from within to do something without external stimuli, such as desire and pleasure. While extrinsic motivation is motivation to do something because of outside influences, such as parents, teachers, friends, atmosphere and environment. Based on the results of the interviews, the researchers found that anything that is not in accordance with what someone likes cannot affect the motivation to learn the Koran, let alone to improve it. Learning motivation has an effect on the learning process. Therefore, it is important to understand that motivation to learn is primarily from within and a person tries to generate motivation to learn by remembering his goals and the people who play a major role in his learning.Keywords: Ma'had Al-Jami'ah; recite learning motivation; undergraduate students
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM IKLAN POLITIK PUAN "KEPAK SAYAP KEBHINEKAAN"
Authors: Ariyanto Panji , Afina Meida N , Ghoni Abdul , Khusna Amanda
Published: July 2023

In terms of quantity, women are rarely represented in political advertisements. In line with that, studies on how female figures are imaged in political advertisements are minimal. This study aims to provide an understanding of how women (Puan Maharani) are imaged in the political advertisement "Kepak Sayap Kebhinekaan" through the point of view of Roland Barthes' semiotic study. This study uses a qualitative approach by utilizing semiotic analysis. In the political advertisement "Kepak Sayap Kebhinekaan", women, in this case, Puan Maharani, are portrayed as having power as political leaders. In addition, women are portrayed as leaders who are nationalists, revolutionaries, protectors, guardians of diversity and deserve respect. The red color and the kebaya as a sign in Puan Maharani's political advertisement also have a negative connotation, namely opening up the perspective of female leaders with a communist stigma and lack of Islam.
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Keywords: Political Advertisement; Representation; Woman
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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENYELESAIAN SKRIPSI MAHASISWA UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA
Authors: Khoirunnisa Afifah , Putri Rahmawati Permatasari Devi , Nisa Izzatun , Ulfa Nahdiyana Miladiya , Misbakhul Munir Muhamad , Arofatul Jannah Ulum
Published: July 2023

Writing a thesis is one of the problems in completing student studies.  Based on the results of observations, there are still many students of UIN Raden Mas Said who have not completed their thesis on time.  This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe the inhibiting factors in the completion of the thesis.  The subjects in this study were students of UIN Raden Mas Said who had not graduated with a study period of more than four years.  The results showed that there were 9 factors that hindered the completion of the script.  Of the 9 factors, researchers grouped into 2 factors, namely internal factors and external factors.  Internal factors in the form of physical and mental health and academic ability.  While external factors in the form of lecturer guidance and references, the environment of friends and family and other activities.
Keywords: internal factor; external factor; finishing the thesis undergraduate
PENERAPAN E-BUSINESS DALAM RANGKA MEMAJUKAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM
Authors: Afifah Yeni Asari Umi , Astutik Puji , Ariyanti Novi , Nindiya Agustina Ratna , Parwati Indah
Published: July 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy.  However, marketing problems are the main obstacle for the MSME business at this time, the marketing system which is still traditional in nature makes it difficult for MSME businesses to spread their wings to various regions.  This study aims to find out how far people understand E-Business and find out whether E-Business can attract consumer interest and help market products to a wider realm.  The method used in this research is qualitative method.  The data collection technique is by in-depth interviews with one of the MSME business actors in the villages of Wungusari, Tegaldowo, Gemolong, Sragen directly and literature studies, then the results of the interviews are stored in recorded form and transcribed completely.  The results obtained are that public knowledge about E-Business is still very lacking and this is due to the lack of education to several MSME business actors and the public as consumers.  E-Business can help marketers attract consumer interest and make it easier for consumers to get the products they want, besides that E-Business also makes it easier for MSME business players to market their products widely to various regions and even between countries.  So it can be concluded that the application of E-Business can provide great opportunities for MSME businesses in developing their products and assisting MSME businesses in increasing income both locally and nationally.
Keywords: E-Business; Marketing; MSME
RELEVANSI FILM ANIMASI RIKO THE SERIES SEASON 3 TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK DENGAN METODE PEMBIASAAN
Authors: Dwi Rahmawati Novia , Nur Hidayah Ummi , Nur Auliya Fadilah , Arumaisah Arumaisah , Indah Noviyana Suci
Published: July 2023

The era of globalization has helped shape the character of children through the types of shows that are often watched. Various shows resulted in the decline of morals in children. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the animated film Riko The Series on moral formation through the habituation method. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through the description of each episode in this animated film. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the animated film Riko The Series and the formation of morals in the form of the habit of greeting, thanking, sorry and always saying tayyibah sentences. This animated film is expected to be a guide for parents to educate their children.
Keywords: film Riko The Series; moral formation; relevance
NILAI MORAL DALAM CERPEN عدو المعيز KARYA KAMIL KAILANI (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Amelia Istiqomah Arifah , Fioda Reinawati Azkiya , Arie Puji Astuti Khasanah , Rahayu Tri , Uswatun Uswatun
Published: July 2023

This study aims to provide an explanation and description of some of the moral values ​​contained in the short story عدو المعيز by Kamil Kailani. So that in this study using descriptive qualitative research methods and using a sociological approach to literature. The short story عدو المعيز by Kamil Kailani was used as the object of research. This research data uses several text sentences contained in the story by reading and analyzing then recording something that shows the moral value in the short story text. In addition, it also uses secondary data that supports this research. Then, the results of the analysis of the short story عدو المعيز there are moral values ​​which include: human relations with oneself, human relations with humans, and human relationships with God. Because it is very important to add experience and insight, as well as in terms of behavior in everyday life. Because today there are still many behaviors that deviate from morals in society. And it would be nice if we minimize it with ourselves first.
Keywords: Moral Values; Short Stories; عدو المعيز; Sociology Of Literature.
PINJAMAN ONLINE PADA E-COMMERCE SHOPEE PAYLATER DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Nur Dianti Dini , Jamilatus Sholehah Anur , Wulandari Ranti , Wulansari Rizqi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the Shopee Paylater transaction in the perspective of Islamic economic law. Using this type of qualitative research which is carried out directly to the field to collect data needed by researchers. The samples used were several students of Raden Mas Said State Islamic University Surakarta. Shopee Paylater is one of the credit payment features in the Shopee application which provides loans to customers to buy the items they need. The results show that Shopee Paylater transactions are included in Riba and Qard. There is also another opinion to avoid the usury, the fine funds are diverted to social funds. Meanwhile, if you are unable to pay the fine due to force majeure, infaq here becomes sunnah.
Keywords: Islamic Economics; Loan; Shopee PayLater
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI BAHASA PEMASARAN DALAM BISNIS TIKTOK SHOP
Authors: Zulianti Ika , Fatmawati Mei , Wahyu Ningtyas Anggraini , Sari Nurvita , Wulandari Indah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to see how the use of Indonesian language can increase sales in businesses or businesses that apply marketing strategies through tiktok shop such as accounts @Skintific_id, @Tantelalapunyacerita, @Minisoindonesia, @Oliviafashion, and @ceokedasbeauty. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The object of our research is the use of Indonesian as a marketing language in tiktok shop sales accounts. The data collection technique is an interactive technique that consists of four stages, namely the data collection stage, the data reduction stage, the data presentation stage, and the conclusion drawing stage. The result of the research is that the use of Indonesian language is very important in the marketing promotion of tiktok shop accounts. Not only foreign languages are able to attract consumers, Indonesian language greatly affects the number of buyers in online shops, especially in tiktok shops. So the use of Indonesian in marketing is also able to increase the performance of product sales in a business through the promotion of tiktok shop.
Keywords: Consumers; Indonesian Language; Marketing Language; Tiktok Shop
BELI ONLINE, BAYAR OFFLINE: COD SHOPEE DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MAHASISWA MILLENIAL
Authors: Adilah Hanifah Nur , Ardyan Novita Vinda , Sri Lestari Dita , Haibah Farah
Published: July 2023

Millennial generation tends to prefer cashless transactions because of their convenience and practicality. However, preliminary studies show that millennial students use COD as an option for online shopping. This study aims to find out the reasons underlying the use of the COD system in Shopee shopping transactions and its impact on millennial student behavior. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative approach. The sample of this research is students who use the Cash on Delivery system at Raden Mas Said State Islamic University Surakarta. Sources of data in this study were obtained through semi-structured interviews. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of source triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the main reason students use the COD payment system is the convenience and security of transactions, as well as the offer of free shipping discounts. The impact of using COD is the emergence of consumptive behavior and the fulfillment of student needs.
Keywords: COD; Determinant; Impact
TINJAUAN TRANSAKSI CRYPTO CURRENCY BERBASIS KEABSAHAN KONTEMPORER SYARIAH
Authors: Muntafiah  , Bakri Syamsul , Rais Amin
Published: July 2023

Cryptocurrency is very often found in almost every economic activity, especially on the basis of modern applications. This study aims to provide an understanding of how cryptocurrency is reviewed according to sharia which is packaged contemporary. This study uses a qualitative approach by utilizing descriptive analysis. Cryptocurrency is seen by the majority of the public as a very ordinary system. Therefore, cryptocurrencies have different properties from stocks and electronic money (e-money) because it is very difficult to find out the contents and/or ownership status and there is no official legality in Indonesia. Understanding the research above is very important to know the limits that have been determined in engaging in the realm of sharia-based business.
Keywords: Contemporary; Cryptocurrency; Sharia
ANALISIS JUAL BELI MODEL DROPSHIPPING DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Rahmawati Yunita , Muhammad Azka Failasuf , Wahyudi M. Agus , Bakri Syamsul
Published: July 2023

Dropshipping is an online business model in which there are buying and selling involving several parties such as buyers, suppliers and dropshippers. There are conveniences and benefits offered by the dropshipping business model. As in Islam, humans are allowed to seek wealth by doing business. However, the search for this wealth in a good way and in accordance with the Shari'a, one of which reflects the ethics of Islamic business ethics in it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the activities and strategies of the dropshipping model and the application of Islamic dropshipping business ethics. The method used is qualitative with the method of literature study. The results of the study show that the dropshipping model of buying and selling is permissible in Islamic business ethics as long as it does not violate Islamic values.

Keywords: Buy and sell; Dropshipping; Islamic Business Ethics
Método de enseñanza/aprendizaje aplicado a los sistemas de energía eléctrica
Authors: Saavedra-Montes Andrés Julián , Sanchez Zuluaga Gabriel Jaime
Published: July 2023

Los métodos de enseñanza contemporáneos a menudo no consiguen atraer a los estudiantes de ingeniería debido a la falta de integración entre los contenidos prácticos y las técnicas interactivas. Este artículo presenta el diseño y la aplicación de un nuevo método de enseñanza-aprendizaje, denominado "Integración de conocimientos y articulación de recursos", cuyo objetivo es combinar aspectos teóricos y prácticos de los sistemas de energía eléctrica. El método consta de tres secciones: pre-laboratorio, laboratorio y post-laboratorio. Cada sección presenta momentos pedagógicos que utilizan técnicas como el aprendizaje activo, la enseñanza afectiva y la gamificación para crear una experiencia de aprendizaje significativa y motivadora. Esto se consigue mediante el uso de vídeos, juegos educativos, lecturas cortas y actividades que animan a los estudiantes a continuar sus estudios e investigar más sobre los conocimientos adquiridos. El método pretende emular situaciones reales del sector productivo.
Jornalismo cultural e profissionalizaçao do escritor: uma análise do capítulo La Forja del Escritor Profesional (1900-1930), DE JORGE B. RIVERA
Authors: Maria Isabela da Silva Gomes
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a análise do capítulo denominado “La forja del escritor profesional: 1900-1930. Los escritores y los nuevos medios massivos” , do crítico, ensaísta e investigador de temáticas da cultura popular Jorge B. Rivera (1935 – 2004), a partir da abordagem referente ao jornalismo cultural – como uma das necessidades da imprensa – e à profissionalização do escritor argentino. O limiar do século XX situou, portanto, o desenvolvimento da indústria cultural e o processo de profissionalização do escritor no campo do jornalismo, ainda que em uma fase cujos direitos autorais não são reconhecidos e a estrutura editorial ainda é incipiente. O público, a existência de novos meios editoriais e jornalísticos, assim como a especialização serão, consequentemente, os fatores decisórios para a configuração e crescimento de um novo tipo de escritor, o profissional. Para tal constatação, por meio do método e perspectiva histórica, esta análise buscou tratar da segmentação e crescimento do público leitor cada vez mais atento aos assuntos de maior profundidade, correspondentes, sobretudo, às seções sobre economia, política e cultura. Dessa forma, o recorte historiográfico delimitado pela obra, demarcando as 3 primeiras décadas do século XX argentino é fecundo para o estudo dos periódicos rioplatenses e para a observação do florescer do jornalismo literário, campo em que os escritores começam a experimentar as novas possibilidades e também os limites da profissionalização.
 
[1] Rivera, Jorge B. <>. Historia de la literatura argentina. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de América Latina, 1985.
Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Orbit in a patient with carney's syndrome treated multidisciplinary approaches.
Authors: Rahman Md. , Balakrishnan Rajesh , Mostofa Mohammad , Islam Mohammed , Kabir Eamul , Islam Shariful , Naznin Bidoura , Das Arunangshu , Chowdhury Qamruzzaman
Published: July 2023

Primary Orbital squamous cell carcinoma is an exceedingly rare
condition. This is mainly due to absence of native squamous epithelium
of the orbit itself. The number of reported cases of orbital squamous
cell carcinoma are very few. The presenting signs and symptoms can
sometimes be challenging and diagnosis is difficult. We are presenting a
case of primary squamous cell carcinoma in a patient with carneys
syndrome and the overall scenario and management is elaborated.
Effects of Pericardiocentesis on Renal Function and Cardiac Hemodynamics
Authors: Shah Maulin , Shmueli Hezzy , Patel Yatindra , Nguyen Long-Co , Hardy Hannah , Rader Florian , Siegel Robert J.
Published: July 2023

Background: Previous case studies have reported reversal of
acute renal failure after pericardiocentesis in pericardial effusion.
This study examines the effects of pericardiocentesis on pre-procedural
low cardiac output and acute renal dysfunction in patients with
pericardial effusion. Methods: This is a retrospective study of
95 patients undergoing pericardiocentesis between 2015 and 2020. Pre-
and post-procedure transthoracic echocardiograms (TTE) were reviewed for
evidence of cardiac tamponade, resolution of pericardial effusion, and
for estimation of right atrial (RA) pressure and cardiac output.
Laboratory values were compared at presentation and post-procedure.
Patients on active renal replacement therapy were excluded.
Results: Ninety-five patients were included for analysis (mean
age 62.2±17.8 years, 58% male). There was a significant increase in
glomerular filtration rate pre- and post-procedure. Fifty-six patients
(58.9%) had an improvement in glomerular filtration rate after
pericardiocentesis (termed “responders”), and these patients had a
lower pre-procedure glomerular filtration rate than “non-responders”.
Forty-four patients (46.3%) had a greater than 10% improvement in
glomerular filtration rate. There was a significant improvement in
estimated cardiac output and right atrial pressure for patients in both
groups. Patients who had an improvement in renal function had
significantly lower pre-procedural diastolic blood pressure and mean
arterial pressure. Conclusions: Pericardial drainage may
improve effusion-mediated acute renal dysfunction by reducing right
atrial pressure and thus systemic venous congestion, and by increasing
forward stroke volume and perfusion pressure.
Bacterial distribution and predictive value of blood routine parameters in elderly patients with bacteremia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Zhang Shiyan , Zhuo Ying , LI Bu-Ren , Shi Jing , Zheng Zu-Shun , Ling Ling-Yang , Jiang Ying-Ying
Published: July 2023

to assess the distribution of bacteremia pathogens in elderly patients,
to evaluate the impact of gender on pathogen distribution, and to
determine the predictive value of routine blood parameters for
diagnosing bacteremia. Methods: A total of 151 elderly patients (≥60
years old) who admitted to hospital from October 2022 to June 2023 were
retrospectively studied. Routine blood test and blood culture were
performed. ROC curve was used to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of
blood routine parameters: white blood cell (WBC),
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR),
red blood cell distribution width (RDW). Results: The subjects were
categorized into either the culture-positive group (82 cases) and the
culture-negative one (69 cases) according to blood culture results.
There were no significant differences in age and gender between groups.
The primary bacterial pathogens of bacteremia in the elderly were
Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus. A
significantly higher culture positivity rate for E. coli was found in
elderly female patients compared to their male counterparts (P = 0.021).
The area under the ROC curve of four parameters was: WBC, 0.851 (95%
confidence interval (CI) 0.790 - 0.912); NLR, 0.919 (95% CI 0.875 -
0.963); PLR, 0.609 (95% CI 0.518 - 0.700); and RDW was 0.626 (95% CI
0.563 - 0.717). Conclusion: The most frequently pathogenic microorganism
causing bacteremia was E. coli, with elderly female patients having a
significantly higher rate of culture positivity. Routine blood
parameters (WBC, NLR, PLR, and RDW) demonstrated predictive potential
for bacteremia in elderly patients.
Roots selectively decompose litter to acquire nitrogen and build new soil carbon
Authors: Ridgeway Joanna , Kane Jennifer , Morrissey Ember , Starcher Hayden , Brzostek Edward
Published: July 2023

Plant-microbe interactions in the rhizosphere shape carbon and nitrogen
cycling in soil organic matter (SOM). However, there is conflicting
evidence on whether these interactions lead to a net loss or increase of
SOM. In part, this conflict is driven by uncertainty in how living roots
and microbes alter SOM formation or loss in the field. To address these
uncertainties, we traced the fate of isotopically labeled litter into
SOM using root and fungal ingrowth cores incubated in a Miscanthus x
giganteus field . Roots stimulated litter decomposition, but balanced
this loss by transferring carbon into more persistent, aggregate
associated SOM. Further, roots selectively mobilized nitrogen from
litter without additional carbon release. Overall, our fundings suggest
that roots can efficiently mine nitrogen and build persistent soil
carbon.
Mandibular asymmetry types and differences in dental compensations of Class III patients analyzed with cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Kim Ho-Jin , Noh Hyung-Kyu , Park Hyo-Sang
Published: July 2023

Objectives

To assess differences in dental compensation of the incisors and first molars in skeletal Class III patients with roll-, yaw-, and translation-dominant mandibular asymmetries.

Materials and Methods

A total of 90 skeletal Class III adult patients (mean age, 22.00 ± 3.31 years; range, 18–37.9 years) with facial asymmetry were enrolled and divided into the roll-, yaw-, and translation-dominant type groups (n = 30 per group). The vertical, transverse, and anteroposterior distances and axial angles of the teeth were measured using cone-beam computed tomography images. The measurements were compared between the deviated and nondeviated sides using a paired t-test and among the three groups using one-way analysis of variance with a Tukey post hoc test.

Results

The roll-dominant groups showed the greatest values for the bilateral difference in the vertical position of the maxillary (2.42 ± 1.24 mm) and mandibular molars (2.23 ± 1.28 mm; P < .001). The transverse deviations of the maxillary (2.19 ± 1.51 mm) and mandibular incisors (−2.11 ± 1.39 mm) were greater in the yaw-dominant groups than those of other groups. Regarding tooth axial angle, the yaw-dominant group showed the greatest tipping of the mandibular incisor (−4.13 ± 3.30°; P < .001).

Conclusions

Dental compensation differed depending on the type of facial asymmetry. The roll-dominant type showed more vertical compensation of the posterior teeth, whereas the yaw-dominant type exhibited more tipping of the molars and incisors. By precisely assessing dental compensation in each asymmetry type, sufficient dental decompensation could be achieved.
Effects of UV radiation on the ultrastructure of human common pigmented naevi and lentigines.
Authors: Pawlowski A , Pawlowski M D , Lea P J
Published: July 2023

In order to investigate how sunlight may affect naevi and lentigines, their melanocytes and the basement membrane, three irradiation protocols were applied directly to ten naevi and five lentigines on 2 subjects. Neither volunteer had sufficient naevi and lentigines to be able to use the three irradiation protocols on each of the subjects. Skin biopsies were fixed in glutaraldehyde followed by osmium tetroxide, thin-sectioned and examined in a Hitachi H-7000 transmission electron microscope. Following 14 consecutive single exposures of 3 MED of UVB or single exposures followed by 25 J/cm2 of UVA, 350 J/cm2 UVA with either 2040 or 2280 mJ/cm2 UVB, the basement membrane maintained its continuity. Melanocytes were not observed on the dermal side of the epidermal-dermal junction. UVA irradiation stimulated reinforcement of the basement membrane zone by collagen fibers. Centrioles found in melanocytes following irradiation suggest that these melanocytes maybe undergoing mitosis. Dermal fibroblasts were found to contain comparatively large quantities of melanin pigment. The pigment contained in these fibroblasts may in fact constitute an additional barrier against UV irradiation.
A non-invasive chamber sampling technique for HPLC analysis of human epidermal urocanic acid isomers.
Authors: Jansén C T , Lammintausta K , Pasanen P , Neuvonen K , Varjonen E , Kalimo K , Ayräs P
Published: July 2023

A new, non-invasive chamber sampling technique for HPLC analysis of human epidermal urocanic acid isomers is described. Easily processed samples are obtained in a rapid and non-invasive manner, without discomfort to the patient. HPLC data from chamber samples are reproducible, and recorded urocanic acid isomer levels are comparable to those measured in samples taken with tape stripping technique.
Topical meclocycline sulfosalicylate, benzoyl peroxide, and a combination of the two in the treatment of acne vulgaris.
Authors: Borglund E , Kristensen B , Larsson-Stymne B , Strand A , Veien N K , Jakobsen H B
Published: July 2023

One hundred and six patients with acne vulgaris of the face were treated for 10 weeks with either topical meclocycline sulfosalicylate, topical benzoyl peroxide or both preparations. A randomized, double-blind parallel group study was used. Benzoyl peroxide proved more effective than meclocycline in reducing acne lesion counts, while local side effects were more common in the benzoyl peroxide-treated patients. The combined treatment was of intermediate efficacy with fewer local side effects.
Use of anti-collagenase properties of doxycycline in treatment of alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency panniculitis.
Authors: Humbert P , Faivre B , Gibey R , Agache P
Published: July 2023

Three patients (a 71-year-old man and 2 women, 73 and 50 years, respectively) with recurrent panniculitis associated with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency are presented. Because the concept of chronic and exaggerated inflammatory response in the patients with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency is based on the theory of protease-antiprotease imbalance, we suggest that tetracyclines will alleviate this condition. Indeed, tetracyclines were found to inhibit collagenase activity. The total remission of the condition in these 3 patients underlines for the first time the effects of doxycycline on a condition characterized by deficiency of the antiprotease system. A review of the 23 reported cases of panniculitis associated with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency is presented in table form.
Six food diet for childhood atopic dermatitis.
Authors: Devlin J , David T J , Stanton R H
Published: July 2023

Sixty-three children with severe atopic dermatitis aged 0.4 to 14.8 years, were treated with a diet eliminating all but six foods for a 6-week period. Nine (14%) abandoned the diet before 6 weeks had elapsed. Twenty-one (33%) completed the diet but did not benefit. Thirty-three (52%) patients obtained greater than or equal to 20% improvement in the disease severity score at 6 weeks, and for these patients, foods were reintroduced singly at weekly intervals. The outcome at 12 months was the same for the group who responded to the diet, the group who failed to respond, and the group who failed to comply, because of the tendency for dermatitis to improve markedly in all three groups. Although dietary elimination of this type may be associated with immediate improvement, the long term outcome appears to be unaffected by dietary success or failure.
Multihormonal response to dexamethasone. A study in atopic dermatitis and normal controls.
Authors: Rupprecht M , Rupprecht R , Koch H U , Haack D , Müller O A , Hornstein O P
Published: July 2023

Although minor disturbances of the circadian serum cortisol rhythm and diminished excretion of steroid metabolites have been reported in patients with atopic dermatitis, test assays regarding subtle neuroendocrine alterations have not been employed so far. We therefore studied the serum concentrations of cortisol, prolactin and adrenocorticotropin under baseline conditions, after 1 mg dexamethasone and after a defined methylprednisolone treatment in 15 patients with atopic dermatitis, in comparison with 10 healthy controls. The assessment of the hormones revealed no remarkable differences between either group at any of the blood sampling time points. However, in 3 patients and 2 control subjects, though exhibiting no concomitant disease, we could find no suppression of endogenous cortisol to below 5 micrograms/dl after oral intake of 1 mg dexamethasone. These cortisol non-suppressors showed lower dexamethasone serum concentrations in the morning after its administration, as compared with the suppressors. Acute (1 mg dexamethasone) or prolonged (40 mg methylprednisolone over 6 days) intake of glucocorticoids suppressed prolactin levels in both groups, demonstrating that the effect of glucocorticoids on the hormone system is not restricted to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Our results indicate an intact feedback response of this hormonal axis to 1 mg dexamethasone and the ability of long-term as well as acute glucocorticoid administration to influence the prolactin secretion in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Crusted scabies in acquired selective IgA deficiency.
Authors: Shindo K , Kono T , Kitajima J , Hamada T
Published: July 2023

Crusted scabies, an unusual clinical variant of human scabies mite infestation, is usually reported in cases of gross debility, mental deficiency, or immunosuppression. We report here the occurrence of crusted scabies in a 40-year-old man with acquired selective IgA deficiency suspected to be caused by long-term medication with phenytoin for epilepsy.