bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Анатомия архитектуры. Семь книг о логике, форме и смысле
Authors: Кавтарадзе Сергей
Published: December 2020

Цель книги искусствоведа Сергея Кавтарадзе — максимально простым и понятным языком объяснить читателю, что такое архитектура как вид искусства. Автор показывает, как работают механизмы восприятия архитектурного сооружения, почему зритель получает от него эстетическое удовольствие. Книга учит самостоятельно видеть и анализировать пластические достоинства формы и бесконечные слои смыслового наполнения архитектурных памятников, популярно излагая историю европейских стилей и логику их развития. Книга адресована широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся архитектурой и историей искусства. На обложке — фрагмент фасада собора Санта-Мария дель Фьоре во Флоренции (фото автора).
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL TEMÁTICO DE MONOGRAFIAS DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SERGIPE (2013-2019)
Authors: Nascimento Josean Santos , Carvalho do Nascimento Ester Fraga Vilas Boas
Published: December 2020

A pesquisa científica é um dos pilares indubitavelmente essenciais para a formação de professores no século XXI. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi fazer a análise do perfil temático dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso em formato de monografia do curso de Ciências Biológicas-Licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Foi realizada a busca no Repositório Institucional da UFS em que foram analisadas e lidas 81 monografias publicadas entre os anos de 2013 a 2019. Posteriormente, foi feita a quantificação das monografias por ano e suas classificações com base nas temáticas abordadas das áreas de conhecimento da Biologia, produzindo assim dados que foram apreciados estatisticamente pela planilha Microsoft Excel. Observou-se que 21% das monografias tratam da temática Educação Ambiental, 17% das monografias da temática Biologia Geral, 12% da Educação Inclusiva, 9% de Zoologia, 7% de Ecologia, 6% de Botânica, 5% de Microbiologia, 5% de Genética, 4% de Educação Sexual, 4% de Paleontologia, 2% de Evolução, 2% de Parasitologia, 1% de Bioquímica, Citologia, Fisiologia e Imunologia, respectivamente. As monografias desenvolvidas no Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da UFS têm representado importante contribuição para a pesquisa educacional, sobretudo no que se referem às questões ambientais. Todavia, algumas temáticas imprescindíveis como a Educação Sexual devem ser mais trabalhadas.
AVALIAÇÃO ETNOBOTÂNICA DAS ESPÉCIES DAS FAMÍLIAS ASTERACEAE E LAMIACEAE UTILIZADAS COM POTENCIAL MEDICINAL NA REGIÃO DE PORTO VELHO – RONDÔNIA
Authors: Martinez Leandro do Nascimento , Rodrigues Francisco Lurdevanhe da Silva , Silva Nairo Brilhante da , Santos Ediana Vitor dos , Costa Joana D'Arc Neves
Published: December 2020

O Brasil alberga uma incontestável diversidade de plantas utilizadas com potencial medicinal para o tratamento de várias doenças, vale ressaltar que muitas espécies ainda não têm sua comprovação quanto o seu real potencial terapêutico. A partir de um levantamento etnobotânico na região de Porto Velho - Rondônia objetivou-se verificar para qual finalidade é usada as espécies das famílias Lamiaceae e Asteraceae. Para a confirmação cientifica utilizou-se as plataformas SciELO, PubMed, ScienceDirect e LILACS, foi utilizada a base de dados Internacional Plant Names Indes (IPNI), Tropicos Missouri Botanical Garden, para a confirmação dos nomes científicos atualizados. Das plantas mais citadas da família Asteraceae apenas a Acmella olarecea L. não foi encontrado nenhum estudo para problemas cardiovasculares e nem para patologias respiratórias, como os entrevistados havia indicado, seus estudos centrados para cicatrização de ulceras, a família Lamiaceae dentre as mais citadas todas confirmam a sua efetividade na literatura, entretanto o Plecanthus barbatus Andrew. Demonstrou não ser eficaz contra a malária, os estudos até o momento corroboram com a indicação popular, evidenciando a importância de aliar o conhecimento empírico com os estudos científicos.
PONTOS CRÍTICOS E ADEQUAÇÃO EM UNIDADE DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO HOSPITALAR PARA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Silva Maria Alice Alves , Voci Silvia Maria , Cândido de Souza Márcia Ferreira , De Souza Daniele Ribeiro , Fraga Lobo Iza Maria
Published: December 2020

Quando os serviços de alimentação e nutrição são prestados em ambiente hospitalar, o objetivo principal torna-se a recuperação da saúde e a atenção integral ao paciente com alimentação de qualidade. Para isso faz-se necessário o envolvimento de todos os colaboradores hospitalares no sentido de se entender a importância da segurança alimentar e o serviço de alimentação e nutrição como parte da terapêutica de cuidados ao paciente. O objetivo do estudo foi diagnosticar pontos críticos de uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição Hospitalar e avaliar a taxa de adequação. A etapa diagnóstica envolveu a aplicação de Checklist baseado na RDC 275/2002 da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), após 30 dias foi realizado uma reavaliação e análise dos pontos críticos. A unidade de alimentação e nutrição analisada apresentou uma taxa de conformidade inicial de 68% e na reavaliação passou a ter 84% de conformidade, sendo reclassificada do grupo II para I segundo ANVISA. Conclui-se que a UAN apresentou melhora significativa, embora ainda existam pontos críticos e falhas no processo de produção e distribuição dos alimentos que devam ser monitoradas e corrigidas para garantir a segurança alimentar do paciente.
Rethinking Suburban Governance in the CEE Region: A Comparison of Two Municipalities in Poland and Lithuania
Authors: Bučaitė-Vilkė Jurga , Krukowska Joanna
Published: December 2020

In this article, we seek to analyse and compare the modalities of suburban governance in Polish and Lithuanian municipalities looking at the territorial development trends typical for the Central Eastern Europe region. The theoretical elaborations on suburban governance are evolving towards the analysis of constellations of diverse actors, institutions and processes that define the politics and design of suburban spaces. We assume that there are similarities and differences in suburban governance in the analysed localities compared to Western countries in terms of networks, actors and territorialisation of local politics. Despite both suburban municipalities showing similarities in suburban development patterns (growing middle-class population, economic capital accumulation, suburban sprawl and interconnectedness with the metropolitan zone), the analysis reveals the main differences in terms of composition and importance of horizontal and vertical networks, the role of local stakeholders and collective action. The article concludes that both localities represent a specific approach to suburban governance marked by low stakeholders’ participation, dependence on the top down vertical state and regional networks and the creation of urban-suburban policies within metropolitan areas.
Contexts and Interconnections: A Conjunctural Approach to Territorial Cohesion
Authors: De Neergaard Maja , Fallov Mia Arp , Nielsen Rikke Skovgaard , Jørgensen Anja
Published: December 2020

This article contributes to current debates around EU policy on territorial cohesion and its place-based approaches. Based on substantial empirical research in seven member countries in an on-going EU Horizon 2020 project, the article develops a conjunctural approach based on Doreen Massey’s conceptualisation of place to provide insight into how local development functions in spatial and temporal dimensions. One of the main objectives of the case studies is to compare policy programmes and practices that seek to alleviate territorial inequality and generate economic growth and territorial cohesion. In such a comparison, the issue of conflating and rescaling administrative territorial units and boundaries demands particular attention. Administrative boundaries do not necessarily reflect the complexity and interconnections between policy actors, businesses, and local communities. Local specificities make it difficult to compare the local political room for manoeuvre due to different administrative principles, unequal degrees of devolution of competences or differences in constitutions, e.g., federal states versus unity states. In this article, we argue that, faced with an analysis of highly diverse cases, a conjunctural analytical approach can help to capture and unpack some of the places’ complexities and regional interconnections and be a useful supplement to more conventional comparisons of more similar places. Through two examples, the article discusses what the application of this conjunctural approach means in practice, how it helped shape our understanding of how differently and how it can be further developed to accommodate place-based approaches to researching territorial cohesion.
Adaptability to social distancing due to COVID-19 and its moderating effect on stress by gender
Authors: Zamarripa Jorge , Delgado-Herrada Maritza , Morquecho-Sánchez Raquel , Baños Raúl , de la Cruz-Ortega Manuel , Duarte-Félix Héctor
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic, originated in China, has affected millions of people worldwide, leading to various situations such as psychological disorders and diseases that affect people’s physical and mental health, and disrupt their quality of life. Objective. To analyze stress levels during social distancing due to COVID-19 by gender and to determine the moderating effect of adaptability to the situation. Method. The study is cross-sectional and quantitative, with a descriptive-correlational scope. The sample consisted of 1,173 Mexican subjects (522 males [44.5%] and 651 females [22.5%]) with an average age of 25.99 years (DT = 11.19; range = 12 - 77 years). Adaptability and perceived stress were measured, obtaining reliability from appropriate instruments. Results. The results indicated that the greater the number of weeks of social distancing, the higher the perceived level of stress. Also, the better people adapt to social distancing, the less stress occurs. Women were observed to have higher levels of stress compared to men. Discussion and conclusion. The findings highlight the importance of adaptability to the stressful situation of the pandemic, because the effect of severe stress on women largely disappears when there is a high level of adaptability to the event.
Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of delirium in older adults with COVID-19. Literature review
Authors: Aguilar-Navarro Sara Gloria , Duarte-Flores José Octavio , Granados-Valdéz Mary Cruz , Suing-Ortega María José , Mimenza-Alvarado Alberto José
Published: December 2020

Background. COVID-19 affects several systems in the body, including the central nervous system (CNS), expressed in the form of headaches, hyposmia, cerebrovascular disease, and neuropathy. Older Adults (OA) are vulnerable to this infection, and may also present delirium, which may be the result of the virus directly affecting the CNS or of systemic inflammation during infection. Objective. To determine the clinical characteristics, risk factors, pathophysiology, treatment measures, and prevention of delirium associated with COVID-19 from a review of the literature in times of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Method. A search was conducted in PubMed, SciELO, UpToDate, and Medscape using keywords in English and Spanish. Results. Seventy-two articles were reviewed. We analyzed inclusion and exclusion criteria and 43 articles with relevant information for the narrative description of the review were selected. Twenty to thirty per cent of the COVID-19 patients will present or develop delirium, or changes in mental status during their hospitalization, with rates of 60% to 70% in severe illness. The exact mechanisms are likely to be multifactorial. There is a worrying lack of attention to the implications of identifying and managing delirium in the response to this pandemic. Discussion and conclusion. Delirium is a frequent neurological manifestation in OA with COVID-19 and requires early identification, as well as the implementation of non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment strategies, which may reduce the associated morbidity and mortality in this age group.
PAREMICAL OBJECTIFICATION OF POLSIH HOSPITALITY (BASED ON COMMON SLAVIC BACKGROUND)
Authors: Askerova I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to semantic-structural, historic-etymological and linguocognitive characteristics guest and hospitality concepts both in Polsih language and in other Slavic languages. The research is done on the wide field lexicographical and parenemic materials with the use of historical and culturological sources. The guest image was revealed in Polish culture, source and inner form of Polish lexem Gość was analyzed. On the basis Polish body of paramees it was found that axiological marking of guest is ambivalent. Form the one point of view it is positive, due to the peculiarities of national character of Polish people: sincerity, kindness, kindness, sincereness. On the other hand, in phraseology and paremiology of Polish language it is fixed negative attitude especially to the guests who are unexpected, unwanted, coming without warning, and also staying too long and being annoying.
TEXTS OF THE STUDENTS IN PEDAGOGICS AS A MONOLOGUE AND A SOLILOQUY
Authors: Georgieva S. Dobreva
Published: December 2020

The research analyses practically proved model of text centered model of pedagogic and phycological profile of the students based on maximal effect in using of static and dynamic features of created/creating texts. Traditionally in university education in Bulgaria is related active participation with written textsgroup work, solitary work, assuming resume or syllabus, report or research on specific problem, developing of conspectus of lessons, analysis of viewed lessons, summary of texts used in different situations, etc. The article suggests a model of slightly different model of analyzing and using of texts, created by students in the context of realization of the educational model based on reflexibility. The research is based on 284 texts created from March 2017 to October 2018 by students first and second year of education in The University of the Town of Shumen Bishop Konstantin Preslavski – Primary school teaching with a foreign language, Preparatory class teaching and Preparatory and primary teaching. The texts of the students have been viewed in two contexts static as a whole verbal product and dynamic as realized actions of producing and analyzing of the texts. The analysis of students’ texts is done due to division either as a monologue or soliloquy with specific content, structure, formal and functional specifics. The effect of research and evaluating the texts with pedagogical themes is proved in the context of ruling educational motives-activity, reflexibility, m otivation,responsibility in self education.
SOCIO-POLITICAL CONTEXT OF APPEARANCE AND EXISTANCE OF RECRUIT’S AND SOLDIER’S SONGS
Authors: Yarynchyna O.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the recruit’s compulsory service as a historical phenomenon. Shown is a regulatory and legal framework, by which the service’s implementation was guided. In particular, noticed are distinctions in conditions of the implementation for different estates and sections of population. Presented is also the system of holding elections, and changes in the scheme of determining recruited persons at the local level are observed. Based on evidences of scholars, the article’s authoress outlines cardinal problems and consequences brought about by establishment and existence of the service under study, first of all, while performing the service in kind. In addition, noted is the service’s impact on life of Ukrainians at social, material and everyday levels. The article also points at the credibility of the service’s reflection in recruit’s and soldier’s songs.
BOLESŁAW LEŚMIAN AS REPRESENTED IN MARIA
DĄBROWSKA’S DIARIES
Authors: Chernysh T.
Published: December 2020

The object of philological investigation in this paper is all those fragments in the outstanding Polish author Maria Dąbrowska’s life long diaries that in any way have to do with the outstanding Polish poet Bolesław Leśmian (1877-193). The author provides all these fragments with historical, cultural, literary, and linguistic commentaries. The fragments’ content not only testifies to the highest esteem in which the diarist hold the poet but also indicates that Leśmian was an entity in Dąbrowska’s linguistic-cultural code and that and both he and his poetic texts operated within this code as a signifié (in Ferdinand de Saussure’s sense), i.e. as a means of modelling, indicating and representing used by Dąbrowska in her diaries.
Identification of actoprotective compounds among Krebs cycle acid/aminoethanol derivatives
Authors: Bolotova Vera Ts. , Shustov Evgeniy B. , Okovityi Sergey V.
Published: December 2020

The screening study of the effects of several new diethylamino- and dimethylaminoethanol fumaric esters with Krebs cycle intermediates on the physical performance of male mice in the forced swimming test have been conducted. The compounds: Fumarate-DMAE-Fumarate at a dose of 75 mg/kg and Fumarate-DEAE-Succinate at a dose of 10 mg/kg, as well as Diethylaminoethanol (DEAE base) at a dose of 50 mg/kg. The study has shown that their effect on physical performance surpassed the comparison drug, deanol aceglumate, used at the optimal dose of 50 mg/kg. The latter provided a 74% increase in the maximum swimming time of animals, while the studied compounds showed +175%, +162%, +121% results compared to control. The actoprotective activity of the compounds Fumarate-DMAE-Fumarate (75 mg/kg dose) and Fumarate-DEAE-Succinate (FDES) (10 mg/kg dose) is comparable to the effect of ethylthiobenzimidazole hydrochloride (25 mg/kg dose).
Milli Pompalarda Dalma Derinliği Değişiminin Bazı Pompaj Parametrelerine Etkileri
Authors: ORHAN Nuri , ŞEFLEK Ali Yavuz , ÖZBEK Osman
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada milli pompaların farklı dalma derinliklerinin pompaj parametrelerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Farklı anma çapına sahip üç adet milli pompanın (M1,M2,M3) üç farklı su giriş alanlarında (KA1,KA2,KA3) ve farklı dalma derinliklerinde (S) pompaların debi (Q), çıkış basıncı (Pb), şebekeden çekilen güç (N) ve gürültü seviyeleri (G) ölçülmüş, toplam dinamik yükseklik (TDY) değeri ise hesaplanmıştır. Her üç milli pompa anma çapı ve su giriş kesit alanı seviyelerinde debinin artması ile TDY değerleri azalmıştır. M1 (Ø 78 mm), M2 (Ø 105mm) ve M3 (Ø 128 mm) pompalarının tüm debi, su giriş kesit alanları ve farklı dalma derinliklerinde şebekeden çektikleri güç ortalamaları sırasıyla 5.06-5.2-7.21 kW, gürültü seviyeleri ortalamaları ise sırasıyla 78.58-80.06 ve 81.2 dBA olarak ölçülmüştür. Pompa anma çaplarının artması hem şebekeden çekilen güç değerlerini hem de gürültü seviyelerini artırmıştır. Pompaların şebekeden çektikleri güç bakımından %20 büyütülmüş su giriş kesitinin, gürültü seviyesi bakımından ise orijinal su giriş kesitinin kullanılmasının uygun olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Dalma derinliklerinin çok düşürülmesi sonucu vorteks oluşmuş ve pompalara hava girişi olmuştur. Bu durumun sonucunda TDY ve şebekeden çekilen güç değerlerinde ani azalmalar, gürültü seviyelerinde ani yükselmeler ölçülmüştür. Pompaların TDY, çektikleri güç ve gürültü seviyeleri değişimlerinin düzenli takibi ile verimli çalışmaları sağlanabilir.
Биопсия сигнальных лимфатических узлов при раннем раке желудка
Authors: Карачун А. М. , Пелипась Ю. В. , Асадчая Д. П.
Published: December 2020

В настоящее время все еще ведутся дискуссии об оптимальном объеме хирургического вмешательства при раке желудка (РЖ), особенно об объеме лимфодиссекции. Гастрэктомия с лимфодиссекцией D2 является стандартным методом лечения операбельного РЖ. Однако при раннем РЖ без метастазов в лимфатические узлы (ЛУ) гастрэктомия с лимфодис- секцией D2 может быть избыточной, более того, она может увеличить частоту и тяжесть послеоперационных осложнений и послеоперационную летальность, значительно снизить качество жизни пациентов (QOL). Следовательно, концепция сигнального ЛУ может быть применена при РЖ. Но из‑за сложности лимфооттока желудка, по‑прежнему, обсуждается множество нерешенных проблем, таких как выбор красителя, метод идентификации и забора ЛУ, а также онкологическая безопасность этой манипуляции. Кроме того, две основные причины ложноотрицательных случаев — «пропуск» метастазов и низкая чувствительность интраоперационной патоморфологической диагностики.

В наше исследование вошло 86 пациентов с ранним РЖ. Сигнальный ЛУ был обнаружен у 73 (84,9 %) пациентов. Из 14 (16,3 %) пациентов с метастазами в регионарных ЛУ, метастаз в сигнальном ЛУ был обнаружен у 11 (12,8 %). У двух больных с «незасветившимися» ЛУ, вероятно, имело место нарушение лимфоотока в следствие блока лимфатических протоков опухолевыми эмболами, что препятствовало распространению красителя. В одном случае (1,2 %) имел место ложноотрицательный результат.
Outcomes of patients presenting with central nervous system tuberculosis at a tertiary care center in India
Authors: Rajendran Santhosh , Shah Darshil , Kapadia Fatema , Jani Ruchi , Pandya Jinal , Singh Harpreet , Jani Chinmay , Parikh Ami
Published: December 2020

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in India. Ten percent of all patients with TB have CNS involvement.  Delayed diagnosis of this disease is associated with increased mortality. This study assesses the socio-demographic profile as well as outcomes in patients with various forms of CNS TB.  Methods: A prospective observational study conducted at V.S. Hospital, Ahmedabad, between December-2016 and February-2018. Each patient was assessed from admission to 3- month follow up. The diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) and tuberculoma was done as per the Ahuja and Rajashekhar criteria, respectively. Neurological status and functional outcome were graded based on modified Rankin score (mRS).  Results: Our study had 56 patients with a mean age of 35.01±11.46 years.  We observed that increasing age was associated with higher mRS (p=0.002). Fever was the most common symptom in patients with TBM (96. 15%), unlike seizures (100%) in patients with tuberculomas with or without TBM. Patients with either isolated TBM or tuberculoma had improvement in outcomes. On multivariate analysis, it was found that CN palsy (HR=0.38, p=0.003), duration of illness (HR=0.35, p=0.005) and age (HR=0.33, p=0.008) were the most significant predictor of worse outcomes.  Conclusions: Identification and evaluation of focal signs like seizures and focal neurological deficits along with certain non-focal signs like headache and fever should raise high level of suspicion for TB in tropical regions at the primary care levels for early diagnosis and treatment.
Dönüşümcü Liderlik Özelliklerinin İşletmenin Yenilik Yeteneği ve Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: FIRAT İbrahim , YEŞİL Salih
Published: December 2020

Sürekli bir değişim ve gelişim içerisinde olmayı gerektiren günümüz iş hayatı düzeninde işletmelerin yenilikçi bir yapıya sahip olması gerekmektedir. Sahip olunması gereken yenilikçi yapının kurulması, geliştirilmesi ve sürdürülmesi değişim ve gelişimleri adapte edebilecek bir yönetme ve liderlik etme tarzını beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu noktada dönüşümcü liderlik anlayışı önplana çıkmaktadır.
Çalışmada dönüşümcü liderlik anlayışının işletmenin yenilik yeteneği ve işletmenin performansı üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini Kahramanmaraş ilinde metal mutfak eşyaları sektöründe yer alan bir işletmenin çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışanlara anket yönteminin uygulanmasıyla araştırmaya ilişkin veriler elde edilmiş ve ardından SPSS paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda çalışanların dönüşümcü liderlik özellikleri olan ideal etki, ilham kaynağı olma, bireysel ilgi ve entelektüel teşvik (zihinsel uyarım) özelliklerinin; yenilik yeteneği ve performans üzerinde etki yarattığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular teorik ve uygulama bağlamında değerlendirilerek önerilerle desteklenmiştir.
Integrating the Value of Natural Capital in Evidence-Based Policy Making
Authors: Banerjee Onil , Cicowiez Martin , Vargas Renato
Published: December 2020

This paper describes how Natural Capital Accounting (NCA) can be integrated into economy wide analytical frameworks to enhance evidence based decision making. Examples from applications of the Integrated Environmental Economic Modelling (IEEM) Platform show how explicitly accounting for the contributions of the environment to the economy in economic forecasting can lead to substantially different policy recommendations, overcoming some of the scope limitations of traditional economic performance analysis. Furthermore, the paper describes how NCA can be integrated into more traditional economic performance measurements, such as the System of National Accounts and their indicators such as adjusted Gross Domestic Product and Genuine Savings. Integration of natural capital into economy-wide analytical frameworks leads to better policy uptake of research findings and it empowers policymakers to avoid short-sighted decisions, which, although they can generate short-term economic gain, can have adverse consequences for economic, social, and environmental sustainability in the long run.
Sustainable Islands: Defining a Sustainable Development Framework Tailored to the Needs of Islands
Authors: Saavedra José Jorge , Alleng Gerard
Published: December 2020

Like other Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Caribbean island economies have intrinsic characteristics that make them vulnerable to external shocks. The recent pandemic highlights the structural problems of small island economies. Due to their remote location and small size, islands lack economies of scale and rely on global supply chains, which are currently disrupted. Islands depend either on service-based economic activities like tourism, which are being affected during the current crisis, or on a single commodity, which makes them extremely vulnerable. Islands must rethink their approach to development, adopting one of sustainable development. The Sustainable Islands Platform aims to create a new approach that targets the needs of Caribbean islands and prescribes circular economy-inspired interventions in key areas such as sanitation, waste management, agriculture, fisheries, tourism, energy, transportation, and health. Traditional approaches have not proven successful in solving developing problems on SIDS. Therefore, a new concept that considers islands in a new way should be considered.
Linear Programming for Solving Solar Cell Parameters
Authors: Rasheed Mohammed S.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, the major physical parameters of a commercial silicon solar cell such as maximum current, maximum voltage, fill factor, and efficiency have been investigated. The important parameters of a silicon cell are examined using Linear Programming Problem (LPB) and the obtained results are compared with those of experimental values. The experimental results of the solar cell show excellent agreement as compared with those obtained by LPB. 
A Novel Clustering Approach in Wireless Sensor Network Using Genetic Algorithm and Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Tirkolaei Fatemehzahra Gholami , Seraji Faramarz E.
Published: December 2020

Wireless sensor network consists of hundred or thousand sensor nodes that are connected together and work simultaneously to perform some special tasks. The restricted energy of sensor nodes is the main challenge in wireless sensor network as node energy depletion causes node death. Therefore, some techniques should be exerted to reduce energy consumption in these networks. One of the techniques to reduce energy consumptions most effectively is the use of clustering in wireless sensor networks.

There are various methods for clustering process, among which LEACH is the most common and popular one. In this method, clusters are formed in a probabilistic manner. Among clustering strategies, applying evolutional algorithm and fuzzy logic simultaneously are rarely taken into account. The main attention of previous works was energy consumption and less attention was paid to delay.

In the present proposed method, clusters are constructed by an evolutional algorithm and a fuzzy system such that in addition to a reduction of energy consumption, considerable reduction of delay is also obtained. The simulation results clearly reveal the superiority of the proposed method over other reported approaches.
Features of the Transboundary Rivers of Central Asia (on the Example of Kyrgyzstan)
Authors:   Talas State University, Donbaeva Gulaiym
Published: December 2020

The article describes the current situation of water resources in Central Asia (on the example of Kyrgyzstan) which recently caused a number of national and international meetings, consultations, and conflicts. The issue becomes even more acute when they are of a transboundary nature. In this regard, it is necessary to implement an integrated approach in the management of water and energy resources of transboundary rivers. The transboundary rivers are one of the main features and prerequisites for the efforts integration of the countries in Central Asia as the basis of the region’s water-free and environment-friendly use of water and land. For the countries of the region, the problem of water use in the basins of transboundary rivers has much in common and at the same time there are differences due to the natural, climatic, business, economic and political conditions of each country. Environmental security and the economies of Central Asian countries are closely related to the nature of water use and concerted actions on joint management of transboundary rivers. A noticeable decrease in their water resource potential as a result of increasing competition for water, the pollution of water sources are considered as serious obstacles to the sustainable development of the region.
Cribricyaths of the Lower Cambrian Oldynda Suite (Western Transbaikalia)
Authors:   Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Skripnikov Mikhail S. , Vetluzhskikh Larisa I. ,   Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

A large number of cribricyaths previously considered as archaeocyathan larvae was found in the carbonate deposits of Oldynda suite. Described by A. G. Vologdin in 1932 cribricyaths are characteristic of the lower Cambrian deposits of Ural-Mongolian belt and are rarely found outside of it. They are known from the Tommotian of Altai-Sayan folded area and their further development took place on the periphery of the Siberian platform. The study of these organisms makes it possible to clarify the correlation of deposits of the Western Transbaikalia with Altai-Sayan folded area, Eastern Transbaikalia, Far East and Siberian platform.
Institutional Component of the Industrial Policy of the Russian Federation: Features and Problems of Formation
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Starikov Yevgeniy N. , Ramenskaya Liudmila A. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2020

Introduction. For Russia, the development of an effective industrial policy is a response to the challenge of maintaining competitiveness and increasing the productivity of the country’s industrial complex. The study aims to identify and systematize the prerequisites and limitations of industrial development in the context of the institutional component of industrial policy. Theoretical analysis. We have considered the historical transformation of views on industrial policy, identified resource-industry and institutional approaches to industrial policy, and justified their differences. Based on the literature review the specific features of the institutional environment of Russia have been summarized: path dependence of previous development, weakness of institutions, institutional traps, distorting market signals. Empirical analysis. The analysis of statistical information made it possible to substantiate that over the past decades, Russia has deepened its raw material specialization, while there are some positive changes regarding the quality of the institutional environment. The analysis of the features of the institutional component of industrial policy made it possible to identify the following turning points: the creation of the Presidential Council on the modernization of the economy and innovative development of Russia; the adoption of a law on industrial policy; the modification of the system of central executive bodies and the improvement of their interaction; creation of infrastructure of the Industrial Development Funds. At the same time, a number of restrictions on the institutional environment have been identified. The most significant are: the formal and contradictory nature of the strategic planning of industrial development, duplication of powers and contradictions between formal institutions of state power, the creation of a system of “incomplete” regulation. Results. The analysis has revealed that effective institutes for the development of industrial policy have not yet been formed, despite the permanently changing institutional environment. The thesis on situational and institutional component of the fragmentation of the existing industrial policy has been confirmed.
Public Control in the Sphere of Formation and Functioning of the Executive Power Bodies in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Berdnikova Elena V.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Public control in a democratic state embraces the entire public administration system. One of the most important objects of such control is the activity of executive authorities. Theoretical analysis. The main trajectory of the development of public control in the sphere of executive power is relations associated with the formation and direct activity of executive bodies, as well as their officials. Empirical analysis. It was revealed that in the process of exercising public control in the sphere of the functioning of executive authorities, special forms of control are used, such as the assessment of the regulatory impact and the assessment of the actual impact, suggesting a public-state mechanism for its implementation. Results. Specific features of public control in the area of executive power are the following organizational and legal conditions for its implementation: the mechanism of public control in the sphere of activities of executive authorities based on the concept of “Open government”; implementation of most forms of public control through the use of the electronic communication environment of executive authorities and civil society institutions, including citizens; the use of a special form of control based on a combination of elements of state and public control – public and state control; citizens and public associations that can act as independent subjects of public control.
Functioning of Clichéd Constructions in the Speech Genre of Cinema Announcement (based on Internet Movie Announcements of Indian Films)
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Khemka Anand Kumar
Published: December 2020

The article touches upon current problems of speech genres functioning on the Internet and fits into the context of modern research in the field of virtual genre studies. The article discusses the speech genre of the movie announcement and describes the means of its language embodiment. The research is focused on the analysis of clichéd constructions and is based on 250 Indian film announcements written in Russian and posted on Indiankino.net. The author offers a descriptive model of the movie announcement speech genre which includes the following parameters: the communicative goal and type of speech genre, the image of the author and the addressee, the image of the future and the image of the past, the composition of movie announcement, the type of dictum content, means of its linguistic embodiment, non-verbal means. There is a special focus on the use of clichéd constructions in all compositional parts of the analyzed texts (name of the film, exposition, plot of the film, denouement). The research has shown that clichés function in every compositional element. The author singles out the main functions of clichéd constructions in the speech genre of the movie announcement: persuading function, advertising function, as well as text-building and genre-forming functions.
On Opportunities of Dictionary “Response Remarks in Russian Dialogic Speech” by V. T. Bondarenko
Authors:   Lev Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University, Kireeva Elena Zakirovna
Published: December 2020

Review on «Dictionary of response remarks in Russian dialogical speech» by V. T. Bondarenko. The dictionary is based on a concept that is developed from the idea of dialogism of human consciousness. The object of study is response remarks, i.e. words and phraseological units whose illocutionary purpose is to respond to a word or phrase of another participant of the dialogue. They are characterized by stability in language and reproducibility in speech. Responses are defined as performative signs: they are used to express the psychological state (reaction) of the speaker, caused by an initiative phrase or ”hook”-word. The paper describes macro- and microstructure of the dictionary, characterizes the semantic and syntactic aspects of the response remarks, and enumerates their functions. The author of the review shows a number of ways to use the dictionary. Responses are linked to typical situations and everyday situations of communication (meeting, acquaintance, addressing, attracting attention, etc.), to conversation topics, and therefore, are of interest to researchers dealing with genres of oral speech. Since the responses are connected with the stereotypes of thinking, behavior and mental reactions of Russians, their research is important for ethnolinguists. The dictionary data can enrich linguistic and cultural studies of cultural concepts. Due to the playful (humorous) function inherent to responses, they may be of interest when studying the essence of the comic. The dictionary materials give a systematic idea of the expression of the comic in the Russian language. The open evaluability of response remarks makes them a unique research material for studying the categories of axiology, evaluability, and textual modality. The analysis of the context of responses, the system of marks and illustrations is valuable for researchers of speech culture and speech etiquette. It will be fruitful for psycholinguists developing a theory of reactivity. The dictionary has a wide range of response variations, so it is of great importance for phraseologists who study the variation of set phrases. Studying the response remarks will be useful to researchers of children’s speech as vocabulary, syntax, rhythm of response replicas, and images in them are organical for the child’s perception and can be easily reproduced. For gender studies of language, the research of these units is important because they allow you to get information about gender characteristics, and marks and illustrations – to compare the tactics of speech behavior of men and women. The dictionary has a great educational value for any person, because thanks to the non-standard and unusual material of the dictionary, everyone can enrich their speech.
Yozgat İlinde Makarnalık Buğday Üretim ve Pazarlama Yapısının İncelenmesi
Authors: TAŞCI Rahmi , ÖZERCAN Belma , BOLAT Merve , ARSLAN Selda , YAZAR Selami , KARABAK Sevinç , BAYRAMOĞLU Zeki
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Yozgat ilinde bitkisel üretim deseni içinde makarnalık buğdaya yer veren tarım işletmelerinin makarnalık buğday üretimi ve pazarlama yapısının incelenmesidir. Türkiye’nin makarnalık buğday üretiminde uzun yıllardır önemli illerinden birisi olan Yozgat ilinde üreticilerin makarnalık buğday ekim alanlarını yıllar itibarıyla artırdığı görülmektedir. Üreticiler tarafından en fazla tanınan ve en geniş alanlarda ekilişi gerçekleştirilen makarnalık buğday çeşidinin Kızıltan 91 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Üreticilerin makarnalık buğday çeşit tercihinde, verimi fazla olan, yörenin iklim ve toprak yapısına uygun ve kolay pazarlanabilen çeşitleri tercih ettiği gözlenirken, yörede makarnalık buğday satış fiyatlarının, uzun yıllar boyunca ekmeklik buğday satış fiyatlarından fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yeni geliştirilen makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinin ve üretim tekniklerinin üreticiye ulaştırılma çalışmalarının artarak sürdürülmesi gereklidir. Ayrıca gelecek yıllardaki makarnalık buğday ekim alanlarında ve üretim miktarında azalmanın olabileceği de göz önünde bulundurularak, özellikle Güneydoğu Anadolu ve Orta Anadolu Bölgeleri’nde makarnalık buğday üretim alanları belirlenerek, bu alanlarda makarnalık buğdaya ayrı bir tarımsal destekleme modeli önerilebilir.
Bazı İspir Kuru Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Hatlarının Seleksiyonu Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma
Authors: AYDOĞAN Cemil , ELKOCA Erdal , HALİLOĞLU Kamil , AYDIN Murat
Published: December 2020

Erzurum'un İspir ilçesinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan beyaz şeker tane tipindeki kuru fasulye populasyonu lezzetli oluşu ile tanınmakta ve ülke genelinde oldukça ilgi görmektedir. İspir fasulye populasyonundan elde edilen 40 İspir fasulye hattı bir önceki yıl karakterizasyon, seleksiyon ve ön verim denemelerine alınmış ve ümitvar bulunan 15 hat bu çalışmanın materyalini oluşturmuştur. Ümitvar bulunan hatlar bu çalışmada ise verim ve verim unsurları ile hastalıklara tolerans yönünden standart iki çeşitle (Elkoca-05 ve Aras-98) birlikte Erzurum’da 2015 yetiştirme sezonunda tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde 3 tekrarlamalı olarak denemeye alınmış ve bölge verim denemelerine aday olabilecek üstün hatların ortaya konulmasına çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları verim ve verim unsurları bakımından kuru fasulye hatları arasında önemli farklılıkların bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Hatlar aynı zamanda 14 adet kantitatif özellik bakımından kümeleme analizine tabi tutulmuş ve hatların iki ana grup altında kümelendiği belirlenmiştir. Birinci grup 10 İspir fasulye hattını içerirken, ikinci grupta standart çeşitlerle birlikte 5 İspir fasulye hattı (Kayıt no 6, 17, 32, 40 ve 69) kümelenmiştir. Gruplara ait ortalama değerler, ikinci gruptaki genotiplerin ortalama bir hafta erken olgunlaştığını, ayrıca bu gruptaki genotiplerin tane verimi ile birçok verim unsuru bakımından da daha üstün olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, verim ve verim unsurları ile hastalıklara dayanıklılık başta olmak üzere, incelenen özellikler bakımından üstünlük gösteren 6, 32, 40 ve 69 nolu İspir fasulye hatlarının bölge verim denemelerine aktarılmasına karar verilmiştir. seleksiyon korelasyon .
Internet Thinking for Omnimedia Reconstruction of News Production and Dissemination Mechanism of Chinese Traditional Mass Media
Authors: Cai Shaoshuo , Xie Fen
Published: December 2020

This paper briefly combs the practical innovation of Chinese traditional media in news production and dissemination mechanism, focuses on the on the analysis of subjective and objective factors that restrict the innovation and reform of its original mechanism, and puts forward the reconstruction and innovation mechanism of news production and dissemination in the omnimedia era with the thinking of the Internet. Set up service thinking, set up an all-round agenda, report major social events in the whole process to build a dynamic media platform; Set up the user's thinking, carry out all-round mass communication, meet the audience's personalized news consumption needs in all aspects to build a multi-dimensional platform; Set up open thinking, conduct audience interaction in all directions, strengthen the public participation experience in the whole process to build a multi-terminal communication platform; Set up platform thinking, expand the communication effect in all directions, give full play to the efficiency of media integration in all aspects to provide the multi-form experience.
Research on the Diffusion of Network Buzzwords from the Perspective of Communication
Authors: Qu Ruiyang
Published: December 2020

With the advent of the era of big data, the popularity of "Internet +" has promoted the development of the social and cultural environment, and the production and dissemination of information have also had an important impact on social culture. As the communication language of Internet users in the network culture, the emergence and development of network catchwords also reflects the psychological demands of the audience and the direction of cultural communication in the digital era under the influence of the development of the Internet. From this perspective, from the perspective of communication, this paper discusses the new development trend of the way of the spread of Internet buzzwords in the context of the development of the times, and its impact.
On the Teaching Strategies of Communication Courses under the Background of Media Convergence
Authors: Zhang Xin
Published: December 2020

In order to cope with the great changes in media integration, journalism education in colleges and universities is seeking reform and breakthrough. Communication is the basic theoretical course of news communication. The author finds that in teaching practice, with the acceleration of the process of media integration, more and more students misunderstand the communication science, and think that the communication theory is “outdated”, and the tendency of media integration is “out of touch”, which has a great influence on teaching.
A Mente de uma Maranhense Transgressora, Esta Ninguém Pode Escravizar: Vida e Obra de Maria Firmina dos Reis como Retrato da Condição Feminina no Século XIX
Authors: LIMA PATRICIA FERNANDA MASSETTI DE , NASCIMENTO CAMILA MARIA SILVA
Published: December 2020

Maria Firmina dos Reis, natural de São Luís – Maranhão, foi uma relevante personalidade maranhense do século XIX. Atribui-se a ela a criação da primeira escola pública mista do Estado. Na literatura, sua “boa morada”, ingressou ao publicar o romance Úrsula (1859), defendido, por boa parte dos teóricos, como o primeiro romance genuinamente brasileiro, requisitos para que ela seja reconhecida como autora feminina que surgiu em um universo pensado exclusivamente pelo masculino. Discute-se, neste estudo, os motivos pelos quais Firmina não é reconhecida pelo cânone literário. Para tanto, foram visitadas produções de autores como Nascimento de Morais Filho (1975), Kothe (2001), Silva (2013) e Adler (2015) que pontuam prováveis causas do ostracismo a que Firmina foi relegada até meados da década de 70. Hoje, quase 160 anos após sua primeira publicação, sem influência direta do patriarcalismo, busca-se difundi-la como notável e relevante personalidade maranhense.Palavras-chave: Escrita Feminina. Romance Maranhense. Patriarcalismo.The Mind of a Transgressor Maranhense, Nobody Can Slave: Maria Firmina dos Reis’Life and Production as a Portrait of the Female Condition in the 19rh Century ABSTRACTMaria Firmina dos Reis, a native of São Luís - Maranhão, was a relevant 19th Century personality, is attributed to her the creation of the first public school in the state. On literature, her “good home”, she entered by publishing the novel Úrsula (1859), defended by theorists as the first genuinely Brazilian novel, requirements for her to be recognized as a female author who emerged in a universe thought exclusively by the masculine. This study discusses the reasons why Firmina is not considered by the literary canon, therefore, authors' productions were visited such as Nascimento de Morais Filho (1975), Kothe (2001), Silva (2013) and Adler (2015); they punctuate probable causes of the ostracism to which Firmina was relegated until the mid-1970’s. Today, almost 160 years after her first publication, without direct influence from patriarchalism, seeks to spread her as a remarkable and relevant Maranhão personality.Keywords: Female Writing. Romance Maranhense. Patriarchy.