bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O “entrelugar” do gênero fluido na moda: reflexões preliminares
Authors: Dias Camila Carmona , Santos Pietrobelli Cayan
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo se fundamenta nos estudos que afirmam o gênero não como fator biológico determinado, e sim como uma construção social. Dessa forma, aponta para necessidade da quebra do padrão binário de gênero, levando em consideração indivíduos que não se identificam com os gêneros vigentes, impostos pela teoria do sexo biológico, ou seja, que possuem um gênero fluido. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar, teoricamente, a relação do gênero fluido com a moda. Dessa forma, partiu-se da concepção foucaultiana do poder disciplinar, passou-se pela teoria da reapropriação e resistência de Certeau (1994), para finalmente levantar uma hipótese de que a resistência baseada na reapropriação cultural pode estar conectada com o conceito de entrelugar, de Bhabha (1998). Palavras-chave: Moda. Gênero fluido. Entrelugar. Resistência.
Redes de cooperação e governança pública: o caso do mapeamento cultural de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Dos Santos Leonardo Tadeu , Pinto Juliana De Fátima , Miranda Maria Gabriela De Cássia
Published: December 2017

Os Estados vêm sofrendo mudanças que têm seguido a direção de uma administração orientada para o usuário, de maior transparência e de maior envolvimento com mercado e sociedade civil e, para isso, estão procurando trabalhar na perspectiva de redes. Este artigo buscou analisar as possibilidades da rede estabelecida entre a Fundação Municipal de Cultura de Belo Horizonte (FMC), a empresa TIM e o Conselho Municipal de Política Cultural (COMUC). Trata-se de uma rede interinstitucional, formada com objetivo de construir o mapa cultural da cidade de Belo Horizonte. O mapa cultural é um software de gestão compartilhada inovador, que permite que diferentes órgãos privados e/ou públicos alimentem o banco de dados para a posterior consulta dos cidadãos. Foi aplicado um questionário aberto para três servidoras da FMC. Para o tratamento dos dados utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2009). O estudo descreve como se deu a criação da rede, os avanços alcançados e as dificuldades encontradas. Conclui-se que a rede de cooperação trouxe benefícios e possibilitou a construção do mapa cultural da cidade.Palavras-chave: Redes interorganizacionais. Cooperação. Setor público. Inovação.
Avaliação de critérios para a instalação de polos de apoio presencial para cursos de ensino a distância utilizando o Analytic Network Process
Authors: Silva Fabrício Martins Carvalho da , Hernández Cecilia Toledo , Abreu Julio Cesar Andrade de
Published: December 2017

A escolha do local para a instalação de um polo de apoio presencial tem um papel fundamental para o funcionamento dos cursos da modalidade de educação a distância, pois é a referência física para que os alunos possam realizar atividades presenciais obrigatórias, tais como aulas no laboratório, avaliações e tutoria presencial. Diante disso, este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver um modelo de auxílio para a tomada de decisão para escolha de possíveis municípios para instalação de polos de educação superior a distância do consórcio CEDERJ. O modelo proposto é embasado em técnicas de apoio multicritério à decisão, em que foi utilizado o método Analytic Network Process (ANP) e agrupa um conjunto de critérios que possibilitam ao tomador de decisão conhecer informações necessárias sobre a viabilidade de determinado município sediar um polo de apoio presencial do CEDERJ. O modelo desenvolvido foi aplicado em um cenário composto por sete municípios da região do Vale Médio Paraíba onde não existem polos de educação superior a distância do consórcio CEDERJ. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram a eficácia do modelo na escolha do município que apresenta a condição mais favorável para implantação do polo. Entre as principais contribuições do estudo está a possibilidade de aplicação do modelo em outras regiões do país. Palavras-chave: Polos de apoio presencial. Educação a distância. Apoio multicritério à decisão. Analytic Network Process.
Intervenção pedagógica interdisciplinar com tecnologias educacionais sobre as interações culturais com as águas
Authors: Nascimento Carolina Cavalcanti , Ferreira Washington Luis dos Santos , Cunha Isabel Cristina
Published: December 2017

Apresentamos uma intervenção pedagógica de aplicação de tecnologia educacional, que procura articular a Educação Científica e Tecnológica com a Educação Ambiental, considerando os aspectos culturais nas relações entre os sujeitos e as águas, em diferentes contextos, especialmente no que diz respeito à escassez, poluição e má distribuição. Como objeto de análise, será apresentado o livro digital Sobre a face das águas: uma fonte de inspiração pedagógica sobre o tema água, publicado em 2016 pela editora UDESC. Entre os principais resultados alcançados, destaca-se o efetivo envolvimento de pesquisadores e professores de diferentes áreas de conhecimento, bem como sua validação prévia junto ao público escolar ao qual se destina. Tal intervenção também corrobora a utilização criteriosa das tecnologias educacionais na promoção e difusão de conteúdos e significados, valores e formas de atuação em relação à qualidade de vida comunitária. Palavras-chave: Ensino a distância. Material paradidático. Interdisciplinaridade. Água.
Impact of organic manure and combination of N P K S, on yield, fruit quality and fruit mineral content of Khenazi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivar
Authors: Elsadig Elsadig Hassan , Aljuburi Hameed Jasim , Elamin Ali Hamad Bashir , Gafar Mohamed Osman
Published: December 2017

This study was carried out during three successive seasons 2011, 2012 and 2013 at a private orchard located in Al- Hello in Ajman Emirate (UAE). The experiment was designed to study the effect of organic manure and NPKS as soil application on yield, fruit quality, and fruit mineral nutrient content of Khenazi date palm cultivar grown in sandy soil. Fertilization treatments consisted of N1, 600g or N2, 1000g (urea 46%N), P 800g (triple superphosphate, 48% P2O5), K 1200g (potassium sulphate, 50% K2SO4) and S 700g sulphur (90% granular S), in addition to organic manure. Al experimental trees received 100g mixture of micronutrients, with the exception of the control. The results showed that combination treatments and organic manure significantly affected fruit weight, flesh weight, fruit volume, moisture content and fruit TSS. Application of different fertilization treatments significantly affected yield components of fruit, number of fruits/strand, fruit number/bunch, fruit set percent and total fruit yield / palm. The study revealed that combination of fertilizers improved fruit nutrient content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu. Moisture and TSS% content, number of fruits/strand, number of fruits/bunch, fruit nutrients content of Fe, Mn and Zn were significantly different due to the application of N1+K+S.
ASPEK HUKUM DALAM PENERAPAN PRINSIP FULL DISCLOSURE DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Zaenah Zaenah
Published: December 2017

Public Offering, known as Initial Public Offer (IPO), as ameans of fund raising with investment model, which is used as a means of expanding the business or to strengthen the company's finances without relying on debt to other parties.On a broad scale, as in the consideration of the formation of Capital Market Law No. 8 of 1995, that capital market has a strategic position to support the achievement of the national development objectives of creating a fair and prosperous society through one of the capital market activities namely the Public Offering of shares as a source of financing business field and investment means for the community.The law has been covering and regulating all capital market activities to create legal certainty for all parties involved in the capital market, through the obligation to apply full disclousure principle for companies conducting their public offerings that have implications to the IPO’s legality. Procedures and legal aspects in the application of the full disclousure principle will be explained in this paper, and expected to be an useful knowledge for anyone who needs information about IPO.Keywords : Capital Market, Initial Public Offer (IPO), duediligent, Full disclousure.
PERJANJIAN BELI KEMBALI (BUY BACK GUARANTEE) YANG DIBUAT ANTARA PENGEMBANG DAN BANK DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH KREDIT MACET
Authors: Dominika Retno Wahyurini
Published: December 2017

The type of research used in this study is normative legal research, which according to Peter Mahmud Marzuki, "Legal research is a study that analyzes the factual situation and applies the legal doctrines that have been formed. Relying on the theory of justice and the protection of the law, the principle of the law of guarantee does not abandon the principle of principle in the Agreement theory and the implementation of the prudential principle in the banking world which underlies the emergence of buy back guarantee. This study further considers developer interest and practice in the field the notary to analyze the form of legal relationship and accountability between Debtor, Bank, and Developer which is subject to the buyback guarantee to be able to provide legal protection for the developer in case of retrieving object Guarantee. Finally in this study the authors conclude that the relationship between the Bank with the debtor/buyer who made the purchase of housing units with credit facilities Home Ownership of the Bank is regulated in a credit agreement with a guarantee with accountability Banks provide mortgage facilities and borrowers are obliged to pay installments, while the legal relationship between banks With the developer arranged in a buy back guarantee agreement, whereby the bank and the developer have entered into and signed a cooperation agreement stipulating that the developer is fully responsible and binding itself as a guarantor for the payment of the entire amount owed by the debtor/ buyer to the bank if the debtor/ buyer has Neglect obligations to the bank, then between the developer and the debtor / buyer the legal relationship arising is through the subrogation institution, where the payment of the debtor / purchaser's debt by the developer to the bank raises the subrogation or the change of the debtor's rights (A bank) by a third (developer) who pays the debtor (the bank) therefore as a form of legal protection for the developer to retrieve the collateral object if the developer executes the contents of the buy back guarantee, is the Subrogation DeedKeywords: Buy Back guarantee, Developer, Subrogation
Investigation of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Aqueous Leaf Extract of Artemisia Argyi for Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potentials
Authors: T A D Anto Cordelia , Ping Hng Huey
Published: December 2017

The current study employs green synthesis to acquire silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Artemisia argyi and appraise their antioxidant and antimicrobial potentials. AgNPs were synthesized using aqueous leaf extract of Artemisia argyi by sunlight irradiation. They were characterized using UV-visible spectrophotometer, FESEM, FTIR and XRD. The antioxidant capacity of AgNPs were evaluated using ABTS, DPPH, iron chelation, FRAP and NO radical scavenging methods. Antimicrobial activities of AgNPs were tested against Esherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using disc diffusion method. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to identify significant relationship between antioxidant activities of AgNPs. The synthesized AgNPs exhibited brown color light scattering and absorbed maximum wavelength of light at 450 nm. The synthesis of AgNPs was optimum at 0.01 M AgNO3. The green synthesized AgNPs were spherical in shape with size ranging from 16 nm to 32 nm. The FTIR analysis revealed the presence of proteins, phenolic and polar nitrile compounds in the AgNPs. The purified AgNPs possessed a face centered cubic structure with coexistence of silver chloride crystals. The total phenolic and flavonoid of AgNPs were found to be 77.45 mg GAE/g AgNPs and 205.29 mg GAE/g AgNPs respectively. The radical scavenging activity (EC50) showed highest activity for NO (31.33 μg/ml) followed by ABTS (128.82 μg/ml), DPPH (263.03 μg/ml) and Fe2+ (1445.44 μg/ml) with a FRAP value of 1.22 mmol Fe2+ /mg dry weight. AgNPs possessed inhibitory effect against both strains of bacteria in concentration dependent manner. This study discovered that green synthesized AgNPs using Artemisia argyi are promising sources of effective antioxidants and antimicrobial agents with a high surface area catalytic activity.
Studying Strategies for Implementing Quality Culture in Pharmaceutical Organizations
Authors: Raghavendra D , Chauhan R. K. , Mallikarjuna T. D.
Published: December 2017

Quality culture implementation in pharmaceutical firm increasingly face challenges to ensuring that patients are provided with medications that are safe, effective and produced at a high level of quality. Despite recent advances in the manufacturing sector quality issues remain frequent occurrence and can result in recalls, withdrawals or harm to patients.
A number of strategies have been utilized in various pharmaceutical firms to ensure quality culture for high quality drug products. However, a synthesis of the literature on these strategies has not previously been undertaken. Methods: We reviewed articles published in following websites that assessed and studied interventions for implementing quality culture in pharmaceutical companies and other i.e. non-pharmaceuticals companies. We organized the intervention in each study into three groups: Interventions aiming to increase involvement and empower of employees. Interventions aiming to transform management philosophy on quality culture i.e. Doing right and not what is easy in business. Combined employee and management interventions. We summarized the main quantitative outcomes from each study and effective practices from each intervention category. Results: Ten studies were identified; one described interventions designed to improve employee’s perspective and engagement towards quality culture, one described interventions that aimed to increase management involvement day-to-day quality culture and eight studies aiming to improve both availability of employees and management participation and engagement in quality culture roll-out and implementation. All studies reported positive change. Conclusions: Few studies have assessed interventions designed explicitly for the unique challenges facing quality culture roll-out in pharmaceutical firms. Further research on sustainability, scalability and cost effectiveness of interventions is needed to fill this gap
Penggunaan Pendekatan Writing To Learn dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP pada Materi Cahaya Dan Alat Optik
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Sinaga Parlindungan , Tarigan David Edison
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa SMP dengan menggunakan pendekatan writing to learn. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP Negeri di kabupaten Bandung Barat yang berjumlah 27 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian menggunakan nonequivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dari penggunaan pendekatan writing to learn dalam meningkatkan literasi sains siswa SMP pada materi Cahaya dan Alat Optik dengan nilai gain yang ternormalisasi (n-gain) sebesar 0,32 (sedang). Perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains siswa setelah diberikan pendekatan writing to learn dengan nilai Cohen’s d sebesar 1,6 (large). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan Writing To Learn dalam pembelajaran efektif untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa.
Study on the influence on the formation of highly ordered porous anodic aluminia membrane
Authors: Pong-Sik O , Se-Hun Ryang , Gum-Chol Sin , Guk-Nam Hwang , hong yongson
Published: December 2017

We have studied porous anodic alumina template through the second anodic oxidation of preparation. Observing the morphology of nanoscale AAO template using scanning electron microscope (SEM), the results indicate that the pores are orderly paralleled arranged with uniform pore diameter, perpendicular to the template surface. A detailed study of the influence of different oxidation conditions, such as different type of electrolyte, concentration, voltage and temperature on the template of alumina and its electrochemical mechanism were performed. By changing the oxidation voltage, electrolyte type, concentration, pore diameter and template thickness can be altered in a wide range such that we can obtain the desired aspect ratio.
“BE YOURSELF” (The Creation of a Music Composition)
Authors: Haris Asep Saepul , Supanggah Rahayu , Sukerta Pande Made , Sunarto Bambang
Published: December 2017

AbstractAn artistic workmanship is a creative work process of an artist in creating artworks. Artwork meant by the writer is "Be Yourself", which is related to the establishment of his self-characters that grown up in Sundanese culture. Life journey was a dynamic process and became the will of the Almighty. God's destiny and life journey made the writer as “urangsumando” (people related by marriage) in Minangkabau. Cross-cultural was a life journey to be (yourself) and the destiny he should do – being in two different culture positions. Such differences did not automatically make the writer soluble in integration – he existed in two conceptions. In the realization, how the concepts are able to deliver other offers which have contribution to the development of artistic creation. The discussion in this article is the artistic forms as the exploration, working material, and forms of performance.Keywords: artistic, workmanship, music work
The Contribution of Cultural Art in the Creation of Liong Ornament on the Roof of Tay Kak Sie Temple Semarang Central Java
Authors: Mustaqin Khairul
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe Liong Ornaments on the roof of Tay Kak Sie Temple in Semarang Central Java are influenced by the various contributions of art and culture to its creation. The issues raised in this research, namely: 1) How Liong ornaments form on the roof of Tay Kak Sie Temple are; 2) How art elements on Liong ornaments on the roof of Tay Kak Sie Temple; 3) What are the contributions of art and culture to the creation of Liong ornaments on the roof of Tay Kak Sie Temple Semarang Central Java. The purpose of this study is to provide an explanation of Liong ornament form on the roof of Tay Kak Sie Temple; art elements on Liong ornaments on the roof of Tay Kak Sie Temple; and cultural art contribution to the creation of Liong statue ornament on the roof of Tay Kak Sie Temple Semarang Central Java. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. Ornaments Liong statue on the roof of Tay Kak Sie Temple is a three-dimensional work with simplification and deformation techniques. Liong statue ornament is an imitative form of Chinese mythology animal. The texture of the ornament, ie smooth, smooth wavy, and rough. Liong Ornaments use seven colors and contain elements of blue monochromatic color. Liong Ornaments are included in imitative artwork with a style of naturalist expression. Expression of ornaments, namely anger, ambition, and firmness. Liong ornaments form on the roof of Tay Kak Sie Temple Semarang Central Java influenced by the factors of artists, culture, the influence of the Ming Dynasty, the location of the temple, and trust.Keywords: Contribution of Cultural Art, Creation, Liong Ornament, Temple
Edukacyjne implikacje projektu dokumentacyjnego i animacyjnego w środowisku lokalnym – między teorią a praktyką. „Historia Mówiona Miasta Lublina” Ośrodka Brama Grodzka – Teatr NN
Authors: Kubiszyn Marta
Published: December 2017

Despite the fact that there are more and more contemporary academic publications on the subject of oral history understood as an element of research technique, as a separate research technique or as a specific theoretical and methodological approach, rarely do we see thorough analyses of educational potential of oral history projects realized by various institutions all over Poland. In the available publications and websites one can find information and instruction material that can serve as a starting point for the delivery of documentation projects, however, there are still few educational proposals that go beyond recording, editing and archiving of accounts. Although possibilities of using oral history in broadly understood educational field are noticed, few researches try to include this subject into broader context of contemporary pedagogical theories, concepts developed on the basis of cultural animation or discussions concerning activities for commemorating the past. 

In the presented article matters relating to education and pedagogical potential of social projects using oral history technique, are analyzed in three overlapping areas, including: shaping of competences at an individual level (by people taking part in an oral history project), creation – at an institutional level – of the educational offer targeted at local communities as well as artistic projects realized by individuals and institutions with the use of oral history narrations. In the next part of the article those questions are analyzed in the context of experience with self-government cultural institution – ‘Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre’ Centre in Lublin realizing a documentation and animation project ‘Oral History of the City’, which was delivered with the perspective of broadly understood community education and it was targeted at supporting processes of reading and (re-)interpreting multicultural past of the city.
Eugeniusz Szumiejko, Biografia opozycjonisty
Authors: Kowal Grzegorz
Published: December 2017

In his account, Eugeniusz Szumiejko (born on Sept 9, 1946 in Wierobiejki), anti-communist opposition activist, recounts his childhood spent on the territories that were joined to the Soviet Union after the Second World War, resettlements and his later opposition activities. 

In the 1980’s Szumiejko, as an important member of both legal and clandestine ‘Solidarity’, often found himself in the center of political events taking place in Poland. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to fragments of his account related to the period of so-called ‘Solidarity carnival’ as well as to descriptions of functioning of democratic underground in the years of the martial law and later (including the National Resistance Committee, the Temporary Coordinating Committee as well as the Regional Strike Committee of Lower Silesia).
Świadek historii. Swobodne wspominanie a krytyka źródła historycznego – o ambiwalencji metody w zachodnioniemieckiej oral history około roku 1980
Authors: Maubach Franka
Published: December 2017

Only recently has the contemporary witness become the subject of academic study. The emerging scholarship views this figure as belonging to a specific historical period, namely the post-Holocaust era. Today, the narrations of the contemporary witness are commonly understood as constructs, as stories developed synchronously in the course of the interview. The article takes a closer look at the formative period of the German Oral History studies around 1980, a field deeply informed by post-dictatorial sensibilities. It locates the figure of the contemporary witness, the interviewer and the interview methods employed within the historical context in which they emerged. Moreover, if we consider other Oral History approaches developed elsewhere and compare the German approach to Fritz Schütze’s narrative interview method for the social sciences, it can be identified as a genuinely historical, diachronically operating approach.

By letting the interviewees talk about their memories uninterrupted, they were encouraged to reflect on their lives as a whole. A the same time, pioneers of the field such as Lutz Niethammer and Alexander von Plato developed ways to verify the narrations’ plausibility and thus to evaluate the reliability of the interview as istorical source. This combination of empathy and skepticism, of unconditional interest in a person’s full life-story and its critical verification became the hallmark of German Oral history Studies, not least because emerged in a post-dictatorial society. Rather than studying memories as mere constructions of the past, they developed a methodology aimed at enabling historians to get access to the actual past experiences which they believed are contained in the retrospective testimonies of individual human beings.
Dole i niedole czeskiej oral history (1990–2012)
Authors: Mücke Pavel
Published: December 2017

The article is a review of the most significant projects carried out using the oral history  method by the Institute of Contemporary History at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (ÚSD AV ČR) between 1996–2012. It is presented from the perspective of Czech historiography with regard to thematic and historical trends. The author also presents the methodological aspects of those projects along with the reactions provoked by such initiatives by both experts and society.

The author states that contemporary oral history  is a well-known concept within Czech culture, drawing on the universal „expansion of remembrance” and a growing interest in the retention of peoples’ accounts, though the term was hardly known in the Czech Republic twenty years ago. Today, the Czech Republic has a broad spectrum of both completed and on-going oral history  projects, as well as better institutional, methodological and technical bases, which, together with internationally recognised spokespersons, makes them one of the world leaders in this research category. The author presents Czech oral history  in a basic (chronological, thematic and institutional) framework and compares it not only with its immediate neighbours but also with more distant countries. This not only helps distinguish common features within the oral history  world but also defines those characteristics unique to the Czech model.
„Byłem ciekawy, czy morze jest słone!” Czechosłowacka Żegluga Morska we wspomnieniach marynarzy czechosłowackich (1959–1989)
Authors: Krátká Lenka
Published: December 2017

The author presents the outcomes of oral history  research relating to the history of the Czechoslovak Maritime Shipping Company from 1959–1989 in the form of a case study. The interpretation of the accounts of seventeen former Czechoslovakian sailors focuses on two aspects: their professional and family lives. The author recognises that these two aspects of the sailors’ lives were very often in conflict with each other, concluding that their work was often much more significant than their family life; that although they realised the problems that their families faced, they were unable to help by giving the work up to be with their families.

The text is supplemented with a methodological reflection that focuses on the issue of a researcher’s emotional engagement to the research subject. Finally, the author presents thoughts on parallel and potential comparative studies between the lives of the Czechoslovakian sailors (from a country without direct sea access) and Poland (a country with a very rich maritime tradition).
Między Usznią a Domaniowem. Przesiedleńcy z Kresów Wschodnich osiedleni na Ziemiach Zachodnich
Authors: Jakubowska Natalia
Published: December 2017

Domaniów is a small town in the Oławski region in Lower Silesia. After the Second World War a large group of former residents of Usznia, a small village in the Eastern Borderlands of the Second Polish Republic, settled down in Domaniów. The author presents the accounts of five people who participated in the relocation process. The memories also include the time of their childhood and teenage years. The interviewees described how they remembered their family village, the most significant events from the time of war (German and Russian occupation), the preparation for relocation and the journey to the West – into the unknown. The accounts also show why Domaniów, which was known as Domajewice at that time, was selected as the settlement place, how it looked and what were the relationships with the Germans who still lived there. The author also describes the culture and traditions brought from the East and how they are continued to this day. The memories were set in a historical context based on the subject literature and archival materials.
Władysław Ząbek. Biografia (nie)codzienna reemigranta z Francji
Authors: Kurpiel Anna
Published: December 2017

Władysław Ząbek was born and raised in France, in Pas-de-Calais department, as a child of Polish emigrants who had come to France looking for work. After the Second World War he returned to Wałbrzych in Poland together with his parents, where he still lives.

Władysław Ząbek describes mostly his daily life in a mining town in the north of France, dominated by Polish immigrants, he speaks about a Polish school, friendly relationships and the lifestyle of Poles in France. A significant part of the account is dedicated to the years of war and Nazi occupation of France.

The next stage of Władysław Ząbek’s life was his return to Poland, to post-war Lower Silesia, which at that time was a national and religious melting-pot. The account shows the difficult beginnings of life in the unknown homeland, issues of Wałbrzych’s reconstruction after the war, the housing situation but also about the habits of re-emigrants from France, who constituted a distinct group in the post-war Wałbrzych and the region.

Another important fact in Ząbek’s account is the time of studies in Donieck in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic which he started following the advice of the headmaster of his secondary school. During his studies, Władysław participated in the Fifth World Festival of Youth and Students in Warsaw (1955) as a French interpreter. It was one of many significant events connected with his contact with France and the French language after his return to Poland proving that the childhood and teenage years spent in France had an impact on his life.
Barbara Gołajewska-Chudzikiewicz, Świat, którego już nie ma
Authors: Gałęziowski Jakub
Published: December 2017

The biographical account of Barbara Gołajewska-Chudzikiewicz was recorded in 2007 as a part of the documentary project “The Forgotten Witnesses to the 20th century” run by the KARTA Centre and the History Meeting House. The narrator tells the story of her life, as well as the story of her family, starting in 1918. As the material is very extensive, in this publication only the fragments regarding the years 1918–1945 are presented. The narrative, in a manner typical for landed gentry of the Kielce region, contains a description of Ms Gołajewska-Chudzikiewicz’s childhood and family life in a small landed estate of Bieganów in the times of the Second Polish Republic. It gives insight into the course of her education, upbringing of children and young people in a landowning family, relations between the servants and the landowners, everyday life in the manor house, along with civilization difficulties, celebrating of holidays, the manor-village relations, and finally the general way the landed family functioned between the countryside and the city. The next important part of the narrative starts with the outbreak of WWII and conveys the everyday life of the manor under German occupation in the General-Government. The narrator describes the functions of the Polish manor in occupation conditions: helping and giving shelter to those displaced from the territories incorporated to the Third Reich, helping the Warsaw Uprising fugitive fighters, active participation in the Home Army structures, and relations with the German invader, as well as food and clothes extortions run by armed groups of unknown provenance, and confrontation with the Soviet army entering from the East.
El magisterio de Luca Pacioli a los 500 años de su muerte
Authors: Hernández Esteve Esteban
Published: December 2017

El Renacimiento ha sido profusamente estudiado. Sin embargo, el interés de los investigadores no se ha dirigido a averiguar cómo se generaron los recursos económicos que posibilitaron su surgimiento. En este trabajo se comenta el papel crucial jugado por Luca Pacioli como figura emblemática de lo que se ha llamado Renacimiento comercial y económico. The Renaissance has been studied widely. However, the interest of researchers has not been aimed to find out how the economic resources that enabled its emergence were generated. This work discusses the crucial role played by Luca Pacioli as an emblematic figure of what has been named commercial and economic Renaissance.
Presente y futuro de las finanzas corporativas
Authors: Gómez-Bezares Fernando
Published: December 2017

Este artículo, tal como refleja su título, expone cuál es la realidad actual y las perspectivas de futuro de las finanzas corporativas. Comienza explicando su nacimiento como disciplina académica y su evolución, centrándose en los problemas que se abordan y las soluciones que se aportan a finales de la década de los setenta del pasado siglo, que puede considerarse como el momento de su consolidación (paradigma de los setenta). Se analizan después las principales aportaciones de los últimos 40 años, con sus fortalezas y sus debilidades; constatando que el avance no ha sido disruptivo. Concluye el trabajo viendo por dónde podrían o deberían ir los progresos de las finanzas corporativas en los años venideros.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH TERHADAP MUTU SEKOLAH DASAR DABIN 1 KI HAJAR DEWANTARA DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Kisnadi Kisnadi , Nyoman M Ngurah Ayu , Egar Ngasbun
Published: December 2017

Salah satu cara mengukur mutu sekolah adalah dengan melihat output siswa, sedangkan komponen yang mempengaruhi mutu sekolah diantaranya kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah  terhadap mutu sekolah, (2) mengetahui pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah, (3) mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah  terhadap  mutu sekolah.Populasi penelitian adalah 103 guru  SD Negeri di wilayah Dabin I Ki Hajar Dewantara Kecamatan Bantarbolang Kabupaten Pemalang Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 82 guru yang dipilih dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket. Analisis data uji validitas dan reliabilita, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji regresi dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 17 for Windows.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah korelasi sebesar 0,925 dan berpengaruh sebesar 0,854 atau 85,4 %. (2) terdapat pengaruh signifikan budaya sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah yang dinyatakan dengan korelasi sebesar 0,863 dan berpengaruh sebesar 0,742 atau 74,2 %. (3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan Ŷ = 0,427 + 0,575 X1 + 0,314 X2  sebesar 0,884 atau 88,4 %.    Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, agar kepala sekolah menguasai kompetensi manajerial khususnya pada fungsi menggerakkan, serta berkomitmen melaksanakan budaya sekolah khususnya pada kegiatan supervisi dan pengendalian guru untuk meningkatkan mutu sekolah.
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ЛИТЫХ СТАЛЕМЕДНЫХ КОМПОЗИТОВ
Authors: Byalik G. A. , Titova T. M. , Naumik V. V.
Published: December 2017

Разработана опытная установка для получения непрерывнолитых металломатричных слитков. Установлено, что в условиях получения указанных изделий присутствует определённая диффузия меди в стальную армирующую вставку, но обратный процесс при этом практически отсутствует. Показано, что наночастицы металлов, температура плавления которых соизмерима с температурой плавления меди, неэффективны в качестве упрочняющей фазы для решения проблемы повышения прочностных свойств медной матрицы без заметного снижения электропроводности. Показана перспективность применения наночастиц карбонитрида титана, бора и карбидов кремния для решения проблемы повышения прочностных свойств медной матрицы без заметного снижения электро- проводности.
ИЗНОСОСТОЙКОСТЬ ПОКРЫТИЙ ПРИ АННИГИЛЯЦИИ ЭНДОГЕННЫХ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫХ ДЕФЕКТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТРЕНИЯ
Authors: Babak V. P. , Shchepetov V. V. , Suprun T. T. , Bilchuk Ye. Yu.
Published: December 2017

Предложен механизм блокировки и последующей аннигиляции эндогенных микротрещин за счёт их внутриструктурной самокоррекции.  Установлено, что при трибомеханических процессах фрикционного взаимодействия в условиях аддитивного влияния температурных флуктуаций и удельных нагрузок в контактной зоне имеет место одновременное действие всех возможных с точки зрения физико-химии аномальных превращений в твёрдой фазе. Результатом которых является термическое разложение карбидов и образование структурно свободного α-графита.   Результаты, полученные при испытаниях, позволяют предположить, что антифрикционный поверхностный слой, содержащий графит, образуется в режиме приработки и его состав, как и равновесная шероховатость, воспроизводятся и поддерживаются, образуя целостную систему динамически устойчивых износостойких структур, во всём диапазоне нормального износа.
АНАЛИЗ ТОПЛИВНОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ НОВЕЙШИХ ПАССАЖИРСКИХ САМОЛЁТОВ
Authors: Shalamov A. N.
Published: December 2017

Проведён анализ топливной эффективности новейших пассажирских самолётов. Определены наиболее экономичные модели узкофюзеляжных самолётов вместимостью 100…149 и 150…199 пассажиров в двухклассной компоновке пассажирского салона. Определены наиболее экономичные модели широкофюзеляжных самолётов вместимостью 300…399 и 400…600 пассажиров в трёхклассной компоновке пассажирского салона.
Investigar es apasionarse por descubrir la esencia de las cosas
Authors: Naranjo López Galo Oswaldo
Published: December 2017

Investigar es apasionarse por descubrir la esencia de las cosas
Calidad del cuidado enfermero en un centro quirúrgico: Experiencia en un hospital de Ibarra, Ecuador
Authors: Echeverría Jaramillo María Nelly , Francisco Pérez Judith Inmaculada
Published: December 2017

Introducción: La gestión por la calidad del cuidado debe desarrollarse en el marco de una filosofía que asegure una atención integral, personalizada y libre de riesgo. En el ambiente quirúrgico la persona pasa a formar parte de un sistema que implica riesgos adicionales a los de cualquier área de hospitalización.Objetivo: Mejorar la calidad del cuidado enfermero en el centro quirúrgico del hospital San Vicente de Paul, en Ibarra, Ecuador.Métodos: Se empleó la metodología del marco lógico en la identificación de los problemas que interferían en la calidad del cuidado y la planificación de una matriz donde se organizó el resumen narrativo de los objetivos, los indicadores verificables para cada nivel, los medios de verificación y los supuestos. Participaron 12 enfermeras y 348 pacientes.Resultados: Con la participación de todo el personal, se diseñaron cinco protocolos básicos del cuidado enfermero y se desarrolló un plan de capacitación acerca de la aplicación de los mismos, constatando su uso durante los tres meses posteriores a su diseño. Además, se implementó el proceso de entrega recepción de turnos con base en la normativa establecida.Conclusiones: La metodología empleada permitió mejorar el cuidado de enfermería y la seguridad de los usuarios en el centro quirúrgico, mejorando con ello su satisfacción con la atención recibida.
Factores psicosociales en la recaída de la dependencia al alcohol: Un análisis de ruta
Authors: Useche Torrealba Fabiola Alejandra , Escalona Duin María José , López Guerra Víctor Manuel , Ortiz Francisco Gabriel Josué
Published: December 2017

Introducción: El consumo de alcohol causa alrededor del 6% de muertes a nivel mundial y se espera que el 70% de los pacientes en recuperación recaigan en los primeros seis meses de tratamiento. Esto, aunado a la aceptación social de esta sustancia y su fácil acceso, hacen necesario estudiar las variables asociadas a la recaída.Objetivo: Estudiar la influencia de variables sociodemográficas y psicosociales, sobre la recaída de la dependencia al alcohol.Métodos: Se realizó una investigación de campo, transversal y explicativa-correlacional, con la participación de 180 miembros de Alcohólicos Anónimos de Venezuela.Resultados: Participaron 87 mujeres y 93 hombres, con un promedio de 50 años. El índice de recaída fue de 18%, con un promedio de 130 meses de abstinencia. Se encontraron altos niveles de apoyo social, autoeficacia y autoestima, así como valores intermedios de estrés, impulsividad y resiliencia. Las variables estudiadas se asociaron con el tiempo en abstinencia (R = 0.615; p < 0.05) explicando el 35% de la varianza total. La edad (β = 0.57; p = 0.00), autoestima (β = -0.156; p = 0.02), apoyo social (β = 0.148; p = 0.02) y sexo (β = -0.135; p = 0.03) fueron las variables con mayor eficacia en la ruta principal.Conclusiones: El modelo propuesto se cumplió parcialmente. Es necesario profundizar el estudio de relaciones no planteadas entre las variables moderadoras, y si estas tienen otras que las modifiquen. Se recomienda enfatizar el abordaje de las variables que resultaron relevantes en la prevención de la recaída.
Percepción de riesgo en adolescentes relacionado con aborto
Authors: Díaz Díaz Bárbara , Cordero Miranda Yoslaidys , Gómez Aguado Romeo , Lorenzo Velázquez Bertha Margarita
Published: December 2017

Introducción: Los estudios realizados sobre la educación de la sexualidad han permitido constatar que aún son insuficientes los conocimientos que poseen los adolescentes sobre aspectos relacionados con el tema, en especial los riesgos del aborto y su repercusión de manera desfavorable en la salud sexual.Objetivo: Determinar la percepción de riesgo en adolescentes relacionado con aborto por embarazos no deseados.Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo, se utilizaron encuestas y entrevistas, así como métodos estadísticos para el procesamiento de la información. El universo estuvo conformado por 354 adolescentes pertenecientes a los consultorios médicos 20, 28 y 30 del Grupo Básico de Trabajo 2 del policlínico Pedro Borrás Astorga, la muestra de 190 adolescentes se encontraron entre las edades de 14 a 18 años.Resultados: Se evidenció una tendencia de los jóvenes a practicar conductas sexuales precoces y riesgosas, lo que favorece el aumento creciente de la práctica del aborto, con insuficientes conocimientos y percepción de riesgo sobre las consecuencias y riesgos de una interrupción de embarazo, donde se encuentran debilitados el rol de los padres y el papel del personal de salud de las áreas donde pertenecen.Conclusiones: Se demostró que el proceso de educación para la salud muestra insuficiencias en cuanto a la creación de programas educativos más creativos que fomentan actividades de promoción y prevención de salud dirigidos a los adolescentes.
Microbiota intestinal, probióticos y prebióticos
Authors: Castañeda Guillot Carlos David
Published: December 2017

La microbiota intestinal es el elemento fundamental del “Ecosistema Intestinal”, cuyas acciones tienen un efecto beneficioso para la salud, al participar de forma activa en los procesos de digestión de nutrientes asociado a sus mecanismos sobre la homeostasis y la inmunidad del intestino. Los probióticos y prebióticos juegan un rol decisivo en la modulación de la microbiota intestinal y han demostrado sus beneficios para el tratamiento de distintas enfermedades intestinales y extra-intestinales. Se realizó una búsqueda en bases documentales de PubMed, SciELO y Latindex de publicaciones relacionadas con la microbiota intestinal, probióticos y prebióticos hasta el 30 junio 2017. Son actualizados los criterios relacionados con las funciones de la microbiota intestinal, el proceso de implantación a partir del nacimiento, el desarrollo acelerado en su composición, los distintos factores que influencian en su diversidad y estabilidad para mantener un estado de eubiosis en el curso de la vida. El desequlibrio de la misma (disbiosis) es un elemento de importancia en la producción de afecciones intestinales y extra-intestinales agudas y crónicas. Se revisaron los probióticos y prebióticos, sus ventajas, tipos, indicaciones y las formas de obtención de los prebióticos. El papel de la microbiota intestinal como órgano metabólico por sus múltiples funciones, en especial la homeostasis e inmunidad intestinal y sus beneficios para la salud son revisados. La participación de los probióticos y prebióticos como terapéutica y sus efectos en enfermedades intestinales y extra-intestinales relacionadas con la microbiota y su modulación son examinados por su importancia en la práctica médica.
Ejecución del programa de alfabetización “Yo sí Puedo” en Cusubamba-Salcedo
Authors: De la Fuente Briz Miguel Angel , De la Fuente Fernández Miriam Shuyana
Published: December 2017

El analfabetismo es un problema que impide el desarrollo social y económico de las personas, afectando la calidad de vida y la salud. En este artículo se resume una experiencia de aplicación del método cubano “Yo sí Puedo”, para ayudar a reducir el analfabetismo en la Parroquia de Cusubamba, ubicada en Cotopaxi, Ecuador. Este método consiste en la asociación de las letras del alfabeto a un número, que forman palabras y grafemas, facilitando la memorización, combinando el uso de medios audiovisuales con el análisis y síntesis de los contenidos. El objetivo general fue aumentar el número de adultos alfabetizados, sin exclusiones de ningún tipo. Para ello se promovió la lectura con mediana fluidez y la redacción de oraciones, párrafos cortos y cartas. Esta experiencia vinculó los aprendizajes de lectura y escritura con eventos o situaciones significativas para los participantes, con lo cual se facilitó su motivación, comprensión y estudio.  Entre los resultados obtenidos, se logró alfabetizar a 380 personas, muchos de las cuales lograron realizar trámites cotidianos que posibilitarán en el futuro otros logros personales a los cuales estaban limitados por el analfabetismo. Asimismo, mejoraron sus expectativas laborales y relaciones mediante el uso de celulares. Con ello se fortalece una de las metas de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura, al concebir la alfabetización como un incremento continuo de niveles de competencias, comenzando por conocimientos funcionales de lectura y escritura, equivalente al nivel que se obtiene con la enseñanza básica.
La medicina como tema de representación en la historia de la pintura. II. Del siglo XVII al XIX
Authors: Valdivia Herrero Lázaro Gerardo , Escalona Rabaza Milagros , Nazario Dollz Ana María , García Orozco Lucas , Sánchez Miño Jorge Isaac , Arzuaga Martí Yamila Bárbara
Published: December 2017

La medicina como tema de representación en la historia de la pintura.  II. Del siglo XVII al XIX