bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Can Surface-Slip Distributions Tell Us about Fault Connectivity at Depth?
Authors: Oglesby David D.
Published: April 2020

Fault systems with stepovers and gaps along strike are ubiquitous in nature, and many modern earthquakes (e.g., 1992 Landers, 1999 Hector Mine, 2016 Kaikōura, and 2019 Ridgecrest) have shown that ruptures can readily propagate across some disconnections, while being halted by others. It is quite possible, however, that many faults that appear discontinuous at the surface are in fact connected at depth, facilitating throughgoing rupture, and potentially increasing earthquake size. The present work explores whether the mapped surface slip in an earthquake is indicative of the connectivity of the fault system at depth. If there is a signal of subsurface connectivity in the surface-slip pattern, then the connectivity of the system could potentially be inferred. Through 3D dynamic rupture modeling of faults with along-strike gaps of various depths, I explore whether the amplitude or the spatial distribution of slip after an earthquake could be used to diagnose fault connectivity at depth. I find that, in general, fault segments that are connected up to shallow depths of 1–2 km and are relatively long along strike compared to the seismogenic depth tend to have higher slip gradients at their edges than faults that are connected at greater depth, or that are disconnected to the bottom of the seismogenic zone. Systematic slip gradient differences at fault segment edges have been recorded in past earthquakes, giving hope that the modeled effect can be detected in many cases, even though mapped surface slip is affected by a number of different sources of heterogeneity. The results provide an alternative explanation for observations that stepovers that allow throughgoing rupture tend to have higher slip gradients than those at which rupture terminates: perhaps many such stepovers are connected at depth, which could persistently favor throughgoing rupture. There may be implications for interpretation of apparent fault discontinuities worldwide.
ANALYSIS OF MOTHERS' SELF-CONTROL OF SPENDING FOR THEIR OWN AND THEIR KIDS
Authors: BAYBARS Miray , ÖZHAN-DEDEOĞLU Ayla
Published: April 2020

The importance of consumption in the
construction and negotiation of motherhood identity following pregnancy has
been expressed in several studies (see Clarke, 2004: 55; Ogle et al., 2013:
136; Andersen et al., 2008: 94). Women receive help from a variety of products
and services to facilitate the transition to motherhood identity. Consumer
self-control can be evaluated in different areas such as food consumption,
emotional responses, consumer spending 
etc. (Tuk et al., 2015). It is expected that the analysis of
self-control in expenditures of mothers, an important consumer group, will
reveal important findings for the extremely large and still developing mother-child
market. In this context, the aim of the research is to determine how the
consumption self-control of consumers varies in different situations (eg for
the person and the child). The mothers were found to be a promising sample for
clarifying the research question due to the fact that they spend for both
themselves and their children. It can be stated that the most important
contribution of the study to the literature is that it shows that the consumer
behaves differently in terms of spending self-control and sub-dimensions
depending on the context.
Preparation of Silvered Colloidal Compositions for Nanocosmetic Drugs
Authors: Mofa N.N. , Zhapekova A.O. , Sadykov B.S. , Bakkara A.E. , Tulepov M.I. , Elouadi B.
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of obtaining nanosilver aqueous suspensions by electrolysis method with variations in the quality and composition of water, the type, and quantity of modifying additives, as well as the creation of colloidal compositions consisting of silicon dioxide and nanosilver emulsion as a result of mechanochemical treatment of the system. As a modifier of silver nanoparticles, citric acid, glycerin, and ether-cellulose were used, which can form the thinnest layers on the surface of the metal particle, preventing particles from sticking together and precipitating them. It is shown that the use of modifiers in the preparation of a colloidal solution with silver particles and ultrasonic treatment of the system provide an increase and stabilization of the activated state of colloidal systems with silver nanoparticles and silicon dioxide. Obtained under the influence of ultrasonic treatment homogeneous and resistant to delamination soft gel systems containing silver and having antimicrobial activity are promising for the manufacture of drugs for cosmetic purposes.
QUEERING CHILD AND YOUTH CARE
Authors: Vachon Wolfgang
Published: April 2020

Building on queer theory, on formative and current discourses of child and youth care (CYC), and on feminist and other ethics of care theorizing, this paper applies queer analytics to CYC by considering how desire, identity, sexuality, theory, and politics may be taken up within CYC.
On Using a Genetic Algorithm in the Designing of Linear Digital Filters
Authors: Stelmach Jacek
Published: April 2020

Digital filters, either as filters with moving average (Finite Impulse Response) or autoregressive filters (Infinite Impulse Response), are widely used in noise suppression, signal processing or extracting information from data streams. Although well‑known theory allows for optimal parameter selection, there still exist such real applications where requirements limit the use of digital filters. One of the most important limitations is the response time delay caused by too many used lagged input signals. The method proposed in the article allows us to estimate filter parameters with a genetic algorithm, decreasing its delay but keeping the requirements important for the user (e.g.: attenuation). Transfer functions of such filters were compared with transfer functions of the most known classical filters.
Implementasi Finite State Automata dalam Proses Registrasi Workout Plan pada Pusat Kebugaran
Authors: Rivanie Tri
Published: April 2020

Di antara banyaknya pilihan olahraga, fitness dipusat kebugaran menjadi salah satu opsi yang dapat di pilih. Fitness bukan lagi olahraga berat hanya untuk laki-laki saja, kini perempuan pun dapat melakukannya untuk menjaga kebugaran tubuh, menurunkan berat badan dan membentuk tubuh ideal. Sebelum menetapkan pilihan untuk menjadi member disalah satu tempat kebugaran,  perlu  mempertimbangkan beberapa hal, seperti budget yang harus dikeluarkan dengan keuntungan yang akan diterima. semakin lengkap fasilitas penunjang  di sebuah tempat fitness, maka semakin mahal tarif atau biaya yang dibayarkan setiap bulan sebagai member. Selain perlengkapan olahraga yang sudah tersedia dan memadai, ada instruktur atau personal trainer yang juga dapat memberikan arahan Program latihan, porsi latihan, tehnik melakukan fitness agar setiap gerakan yang dilakukan tidak salah dan malah berakibat cidera otot dan sendi. yang menjadi pertimbangan adalah kita akan memilih program pelatihan untuk mengetahui apa yang paling cocok untuk seseorang. Pada paper ini membahas tentang bagaimana metode Finite State Automata jenis NFA dapat diimplementasikan dalam Registrasi program latihan (workout plan) pada member tempat kebugaran.Dengan di terapkan metode ini, user diharapkan dapat terbantu dalam memilih program latihan (workout plan) sesuai kebutuhan dan dapat lebih memahami bagaimana proses pemilihan workout plan yang sesuai dan benar.
PEREMPUAN MANDIRI PANGAN PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN MERGOSONO MALANG MELALUI BANK PANGAN
Authors: Hasba Irham Bashori
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari pengabdian berbasis riset ini adalah membangun relasi kemandirian, khususnya bidang pangan bagi keluarga yang dimotori oleh perempuan/ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Mergosono. Sejatinya kegiatan pemberdayaan ini menjadi motivasi bagi para perempuan/ibu rumah tangga untuk mampu mengeksplorasi lahan pekarangan rumah dalam ikatan komunitas masyarakat yang mampu memanfaatkannya dengan lebih produktif sebagai alat lumbung pangan masyarakat menuju daulat pangan. Setelah itu, membentuk komunitas masyarakat yang bergerak bersama dalam bentuk bank pangan dan mampu menciptakan kampung tematik pangan organik yang tentu pada akhirnya akan membawa manfaat ekonomis, kesehatan lingkungan dan kebersamaan yang kuat dan mengakar bagi masyarakat sehingga mengurangi angka kemiskinan khususnya di Kelurahan Mergosono Kota Malang. Pengabdian berbasis riset dengan mengusung isu perempuan mandiri pangan ini menggunakan Partisipatory Action Research (PAR) sebagai paradigma sekaligus metode. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari stakeholders, 14 anggota tim peneliti, dan 76 anggota kelompok pengajian “istiqomah” di lingkungan RT 3, RT 4, RT 5, dan RT 6 di lingkungan Kelurahan Mergosono. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, pemetaan social, dokumentasi dan pelibatan responden secara partisipatoris atas problem mereka sendiri. Hasil pengabdian berbasis penelitian ini adalah (1) Perencanaan partisipatoris terdiri dari identifikasi kebutuhan dusun dan penyiapan tim pengelola program dusun. (2) Pelaksanaan proses pemberdayaan melalui pelatihan dimulai dengan menyiapkan tim tenaga kerja, melakukan studi banding ke graha ponik pakisaji, melakukan pelatihan hidroponik, membentuk kelompok usaha, produksi, branding dan pemasaran produk (3) Indikator keberhasilan pelatihan diantaranya adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dampingan, berkurangnya pengeluaran belanja pangan setiap rumah tangga karena memanfaatkan sumber daya yang telah dibuat serta diperolehnya pendapatan hasil usaha penjualan produk. (4) Keberlanjutan program pemberdayaan perempuan ditunjukkan dengan masyarakat mulai sadar dan akan mengembangkan hidroponik untuk menjadi kampung tematik, adanya pembuatan sistem panen melalui manajerial pemasaran dan branding produk secara sistematis dan terorganisir serta dirancangnya hidroponik tanpa listrik yang akan disalurkan di setiap rumah dampingan.
THE OCCURRENCE AND SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF MILKY HEMOLYMPH DISEASE IN LOBSTER PANULIRUS HOMARUS FROM DIFFERENT LOCATIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sudewi Sudewi , Widiastuti Zeny , Wardana Ida Komang , Mahardika Ketut
Published: April 2020

Among the high significance diseases in spiny lobster farming, Milky Hemolymph Disease of Spiny Lobster (MHD-SL) is considered as the most devastating disease which caused in mortality up to 80 % and morbidity to 100%. Investigations of this disease were mostly performed for farmed lobster and no observation was conducted for wild lobster. This study was carried out first, to investigate milky hemolymph disease occurrence both in wild and farmed spiny lobster Panulirus homarus from different locations by PCR analysis. Second, to perform nucleotide sequence analysis in order to identify, and to describe relationship of the milky disease agent obtained in this study with the disease agent from several geographical regions by phylogenetic analysis. Adult farmed lobsters were collected from Lombok, Pangandaran and Pegametan, while wild lobsters were obtained from Jembrana, Lombok, and Banyuwangi coastal areas. One farmed lobster from Pegametan and two farmed lobsters from Lombok were infected with the milky disease. Nucleotide sequence analysis demonstrated that the causative agent of milky disease obtained in this study (MHD-1, 2, and 3) exhibited 99% homologous nucleotide sequence with milky disease agent from Vietnam that was uncultured Rickettsia-like Bacteria (RLB). As a consequence, further work is needed most importantly on how to cultivate milky disease agent in order to find proper methods to alleviate milky disease problems. This paper is the first report on phylogenetic analysis of milky disease from Indonesia that pointed out a closed relationship between milky disease in the present study and from Vietnam, Madagascar, Mozambique and Tanzania.
Peer Influence and Performance Task of Senior High School Students
Authors: Moneva Jerald C. , Legaspino Fatima
Published: April 2020

The Peer group is composed of equal status, where students within a given peer group are of the same age and have the same social status. The performance task is any learning activity or assessment that asks students to perform to demonstrate their knowledge, understanding, and proficiency. Performance tasks as part of the student’s performance in school, probably this might be influenced by peers of the students.  The study used a descriptive design to determine the influence of peer on the performance task of the students. A total of 243 Senior High students of Jagobiao National High School answered the Likert scale questionnaire, an instrument used by the researcher to conduct the study. The study used weighted mean and chi-square to determine whether peer influence has an association with students’ performance tasks. The results show that peers can influence students’ performance tasks. It was shown in the study that students get a low grade from skipping classes together with their peers. The study concluded that there is an association between peer influence and academic performance of the students. Therefore, peer plays a big role in student’s academic engagement and academic success.
Thermodynamic metal melting bases. Foundry production and metallurgy
Authors: Marukovich E. I. , Stetsenko V. Yu.
Published: April 2020

Based on thermodynamic calculations, it is shown that metal melting is an equilibrium process that occurs at a constant temperature. In melting, microcrystals mainly disintegrate into nanocrystals. Metal melt is a twophase system consisting of nanocrystals and atomic gas. Nanocrystals ranging in size from one to hundreds of nanometers exist stably in the metal melt.
Complex processing of tin-lead dross into solders and ligatures
Authors: Nemenenok B. M. , Downar G. V. , Slutsky A. G. , Sheinert V. A. , Kapusta D. O. , Loganiyk I. I. , Rulenkov A. D.
Published: April 2020

The use of industrial waste is one of the main problems of the modern economy. In Belarus, there is no primary metallurgical processing of natural raw materials, so the use of secondary materials and production waste is a very relevant and important task for the industry, given into account that the cost of metals extracted from secondary raw materials is several times less than the primary ones.

One of the types of such raw materials is tin-lead dross (ash), which consists of tin and lead oxides with inclusions of the metal component beads. The most valuable element in dross is tin, the price of which is much higher than the cost of many non-ferrous metals. The aim of the work was to study the influence of various technological factors on the metallurgical output during the processing of tin-lead ash into solders and ligatures.

In this regard the results of previous studies related to the extraction of tin and lead in the processing of secondary raw materials were summarized, and new data on technological methods for deeper metallurgical processing of dross (ash) were presented. This allowed them to develop options for obtaining high-quality solder type POS 61 and ligatures.
Study of Aerodynamic Surface Roughness for Baghdad City Using Signal-Level Measurements
Authors: Et al. Haraj
Published: April 2020

Roughness length is one of the key variables in micrometeorological studies and environmental studies in regards to describing development of cities and urban environments. By utilizing the three dimensions ultrasonic anemometer installed at Mustansiriyah university, we determined the rate of the height of the rough elements (trees, buildings and bridges) to the surrounding area of the university for a radius of 1 km. After this, we calculated the zero-plane displacement length of eight sections and calculated the length of surface roughness. The results proved that the ranges of the variables above are ZH (9.2-13.8) m, Zd (4.3-8.1) m and Zo (0.24-0.48) m.
Assessing the effect of meteorological factors on daily children’s respiratory disease hospitalizations: a retrospective study
Authors: Guo Wenfang , Yi Letai , Wang Peng , Wang Baojun , Li Minhui
Published: April 2020

Background Some previous studies have examined the effects of temperature, humidity, wind speed and atmospheric pressure on children morbidity, but few studies have evaluated health effects of combined effect of various meteorological factors. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of daily changes in meteorological factors and their comprehensive effects on children’s respiratory disease hospitalizations for different ages, genders and subtypes in Baotou, China. Methods Generalized additive models and distributed lag non-linear models were constructed to simultaneously assess the exposure–response associations between daily admission counts of children with respiratory diseases and daily net effective temperature and other meteorological factors as well as their lag dependencies. Results In general, the cumulative meteorological factors had greater effects on lower respiratory tract infections than upper respiratory tract infections (RR: temperature [4.2 vs. 2.7]; wind speed [3.1 vs. 2.5]; humidity [1.8 vs. 1.3]). The effects on children over 3 years old were greater than those on children aged 0–3 years (OR: temperature [4.4 vs. 1.3]; wind speed [4.4 vs. 1.5]), while the effects on female children were greater than those on male children (OR: temperature [2.6 vs. 1.8]; wind speed [3.3 vs. 1.6]). However, some differences were observed between groups with regard to the effect of humidity. Hence, the net effective temperature was calculated using comprehensive meteorological factors, and the influence range value and peak value of each group were determined. Conclusions The influence of meteorological factors on children’s respiratory disease hospitalizations shows different characteristics in different subgroups. Hence, the net effective temperature was calculated using the comprehensive meteorological factors, and the influence range and peak value of each group were determined so as to recommend the corresponding measures accordingly.
Study of phases formed during sintering at different temperatures in ceramic composites containing gypsum waste
Authors: Cipriano Pâmela Bento , Galdino Tássila , Sá Clebiano , Ferraz Andréa
Published: April 2020

Gypsum production generates wastes in the productive chain during the extraction of the clay cap on the gypsum and in the products manufacturing. The objective of this study was to make possible the reuse of two different types of wastes from the Polo Gesseiro of Araripe in red ceramics. 5 and 10% by mass of gypsum waste was incorporated into the clay waste. The specimens were molded through uniaxial pressing and then dried at 110 ºC for 24h, sintered at 850 ºC, 950 ºC and 1050 ºC for 2h. Linear shrinkage, water absorption, apparent porosity, loss on ignition and flexural strength were evaluated in the specimens. The results indicated that the best performance was obtained in sintered composites at 850 ºC. The formation of new phases in the sintered ceramic bodies was obtained by increasing the temperature and adding the gypsum waste. The presence of crystalline calcium phases indicates that reactions occurred between calcium sulfate and oxides of the material. The incorporation of gypsum waste into clay waste for the production of ceramic composites allowed the reduction of environmental impacts in the gypsum production chain.
Parameters identification of hot embossing machine based on the finite element method
Authors: Wang Jun-yao , Sun Qi , You Bo , Wang Fu-wang
Published: April 2020

A new type of hot embossing machine was developed, which comprised of frame structure and pressing head. To ensure fitting accuracy of the pressing heads, static simulation of columns as vertical moving guide was conducted, simulation results demonstrated that the column of the frame structure possessed enough stiffness via adopting the material of Q235 and the size of 30 mm, and the largest radial deformation of the column reached to 2.5nm. Thermoelectric refrigeration reactor (TRR) as the improved heating mode was utilized and the power was determined. Because the TRRs did not bear the whole pressing load, different types of pressing head are developed, which achieved the separation of pressing load and TRR’s preload. Distributions of deformation on the feed direction were analysed for different types of pressing head. And simulation results demonstrated that the pressing head of "王" exhibited the best homogeneous deformation through comparing with other types of pressing head, which the maximum variation of deformation distribution approximately reached to 30nm. Additionally, force-thermal coupling simulation of pressing head plate as a core component was conducted to reduce thermal stress, and effects of distributions of deformation and temperature were discussed. For the given time, the head plate with the thickness of 18mm exhibited good uniformity of temperature and moderate heating rate, which the mentioned parameters reached 0.03°C/um 2 and 0.35°C/s, respectively. Generally, the applied thermal load decreases the deformation uniformity to a certain extent.
Systematic Pharmacology and GEO Database Mining Revealed the Mechanism of XFZYD Therapy for ASCVD
Authors: Liang Bin , Xiang Yang , Zhang Xiaokang , Rong Jialing , He Siying , Wang Chen , Luo Jing , Zheng Fang
Published: April 2020

Background: Xuefu Zhuyu decoration (XFZYD), as a traditional Chinese compound recipe, has been used to treat atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) for thousands of years in China, but its effective compounds and underlying treatment molecular mechanism remains promiscuous, which severely limits its clinical application. Methods : The effective components and its targets of XFZYD were predicted and screened based on the TCMSP database. The candidate therapeutic targets of ASCVD were screened by Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase (PharmGKB) and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses for target proteins were performed using DAVID database. Subsequently, protein-protein interaction (PPI) analyses were conducted using the STRING database. Differentially expressed genes in GSE71226 were identified using GEO2R. Finally, molecular docking was performed by Schrodinger software. Results: A total of 108 effective compounds and 137 candidate therapeutic targets were screened. Analyzing the relationships among effective compounds, candidate therapeutic targets, and signaling pathways, the therapy mechanism of XFZYD for ASCVD were mainly reflected in the protection of vascular endothelium, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant stress, etc. Moreover, the expression profile in GSE71226 supported our findings, while molecular simulation docking results also demonstrated the reliability of the predicted results. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of XFZYD for the treatment of ASCVD based on systemic pharmacology, which could provide a guiding principle for its clinical application as well as valuable insights for further drug discovery. Key words: Systematic pharmacology; atherosclerosis; Xuefu Zhuyu decoration; ASCVD
Генерация аэрозолей иодидов щелочных металлов с глицерином для ингаляции
Authors: Загнитько А. В. , Зарецкий Н. П. , Мацуков И. Д.
Published: April 2020

Описана методика генерации биоактивных аэрозольных частиц иодида щелочных металлов с глицерином диаметром d ≈ 0.03–3 мкм и массовой производительностью m = 10–200 мкг/с для ингаляции. Создано устройство для ее осуществления.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DIRECT METHOD OF ANALYZING TRANEXAMIC ACID LEVELS IN WHITENING CREAM USING REVERSED PHASE HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
Authors: MAGGADANI BAITHA PALANGGATAN , YASMINA JIHAN , HARMITA HARMITA
Published: April 2020

Objective: Whitening cream is a cosmetic that contains ingredients that can alleviate hyperpigmentation. Tranexamic acid (TA) is one of the potentialanti-pigmentation agents that work through inhibiting plasmin. TA is used in cosmetic formulations at a concentration of 2.5% as a whitening andmoisturizing agent. To date, research on TA in both cosmetics and other pharmaceutical products using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) has not been done directly (without derivatization). Therefore, this study aimed to develop a simple and rapid analytical method for TA(without derivatization) in cosmetic cream samples using reverse-phase HPLC and water as a solvent.Methods: Optimization was conducted by evaluating several parameters that affect sample extraction, as well as composition and mobile phasetypes. The optimal method must fulfill suitability and validation requirements. The optimal method should be able to detect and quantify TA in creamsamples without derivatization.Results: The optimal analysis condition used a ultraviolet detector at a wavelength of 210 nm, acetonitrile: double-distilled water: phosphoric acid(64:34:2) as the mobile phase and a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. The retention time of the analyte occurred in the 2nd min.Conclusion: The analytical method that met the validation requirements was characterized using parameters such as accuracy, precision, linearity,selectivity, limit, of detection, and limit of quantitation. This method is applicable for analyzing TA content in samples with a concentration of 1.02%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHER PERFORMANCE EVALUATION (A CASE STUDY AT MAHABODHI PRIMARY SCHOOL)
Authors: JOHANES Johanes
Published: April 2020

Human resources have an increasingly important position in the state of dynamic society, especially in the current society condition, which is oriented towards professional work. On the other hand, at this time Indonesia has entered the era of globalization, which requires competent and qualified human resources in their respective fields. One of the elements of creating human natural resources is the teacher, so it is deemed necessary to have competent and qualified teachers in an education setting. The success of an education organization is very much determined by the readiness of the teachers in preparing their students through teaching and learning activities. Thus, the purpose of this study was aimed to determine the implementation of teacher performance evaluations at SD Mahabodhi Jakarta. Qualitative research methods were used to describe the implementation of teacher performance evaluation programs. The results showed that the performance and quality of a teacher increases with the implementation of performance management according to the prescribed standards. The performance evaluation program refers to management principles which includes four components, namely (1) Planning performance evaluation, (2) Organizing performance evaluations, (3) Implementation of performance evaluation, (4) Supervision of teacher performance evaluation. Thus, it can be concluded that the teacher performance evaluation program can improve teacher performance and quality.
O ACESSO E PERMANÊNCIA DAS CLASSES POPULARES NA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA: trajetória escolar de uma estudante da Universidade Federal Fluminense
Authors: Dias Regina Lúcia Cerqueira , Silva Izabela Mathias dos Santos
Published: April 2020

O estudo buscou identificar e analisar as dificuldades de ordem material e simbólica enfrentadas por um grupo de estudantes da Universidade Federal Fluminense, oriundas das classes populares, assim como as estratégias utilizadas por elas para permanecerem no ensino superior. Optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa e utilizou-se a abordagem biográfica. A trajetória escolar de uma participante da pesquisa, descrita e analisada neste artigo, revela o grande esforço empreendido por ela e pela família para ingressar e permanecer no ensino superior.Palavras-chave: Acesso e Permanência; Classes populares; Trajetórias Escolares.
Predicción del deterioro de los componentes metálicos de una Estación Reductora de Presión implementando el método de la cadena de Márkov
Authors: García Ubaque César Augusto , Jiménez Beltrán Ferney Camilo , Mena Serna Milton
Published: April 2020

Una Estación Reductora de Presión (ERP) sirve para controlar la presión de servicio y garantizar el correcto funcionamiento de las redes del acueducto en un sector determinado. En la estructura de las ERPs, las tuberías y los accesorios de acero están expuestos a la corrosión y por ende a un deterioro más rápido. Es por ello que, basado en las condiciones actuales se planteó un método para predecir este deterioro, y de esta manera, lograr un mejor manejo al mantenimiento y rehabilitación de estos elementos.
Aperçu - Tendances des visites aux services des urgences pour des intoxications liées à l’acétaminophène, 2011 à 2019
Authors: Kaur Jaskiran , McFaull Steven R. , Bang Felix
Published: April 2020

Nous avons examiné les tendances dans les taux de consultation aux services des urgences pour une intoxication liée à l’acétaminophène au Canada. Au total, nous avons relevé 27 123 cas d’intoxication dans les sites sentinelles de la base de données électronique du Système canadien hospitalier d’information et de recherche en prévention des traumatismes (eSCHIRPT) entre avril 2011 et février 2019, dont 13,7 % étaient liés à l’utilisation d’acétaminophène. Nous avons observé une tendance décroissante significative des taux au sein de l’ensemble des intoxications involontaires (hommes : −10,3 %; femmes : −8,0 %). Pour les intoxications intentionnelles, une diminution significative a eu lieu chez les femmes (−5,9 %) uniquement. Les femmes ont toujours eu des taux plus élevés de consultation à un service des urgences pour des intoxications, tant involontaires qu’intentionnelles.
La alteridad compleja de la comunidad sorda argentina
Authors: Rey María Inés , Famularo Rosana , Ringuelet Roberto
Published: April 2020

Se desarrollan tres partes: una perspectiva general de las relaciones interétnicas y del prejuicio, una visión específica del grupo cultural sordo de la Argentina y, posteriormente, se recorta del tema anterior un núcleo vital para el entendimiento de las relaciones sordos – oyentes centrada en el sector de los hijos oyentes de padres sordos. Mediante un enfoque intercultural-interlingüístico nos interrogamos sobre las relaciones que se instauran entre los actores socioculturales en un espacio interactivo de comunicación. De tal manera, abordamos la confrontación política entre la comunidad sorda y sectores del Estado desde la perspectiva de la interculturalidad, cuyo núcleo es el componente de poder en la situación social porque reformula la multiculturalidad de los contrastes culturales como político-culturales.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA CHANNEL AUTONETMAGZ TERHADAP REVIEW MOBIL ALMAZ 2019 DENGAN METODE NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER DAN LEXICON BASED
Authors: Prasetya Heru , Buntoro Ghulam Asrofi , Mustikasari Dyah
Published: April 2020

Mobil Almaz merupakan salah satu produk dari perusahaan mobil Wuling. Mobil wuling mengalami peningkatan penjualan yang besar selama 7 bulan terakhir di Indonesia. Wuling mampu bersaing penjualan terbanyak nomor 9 dari 20 produsen meskipun baru 2 tahun produk Wuling berada di Indonesia. Meskipun penjualannya mengalami peningkatan, tidak semua masyarakat indonesia berkomentar positif bahkan negatif bahkan netral. Masyarakat kini bisa melihat video dari media sosial yang paling umum digunakan yaitu Youtube tentang pembahasan kendaraan mobil Wuling Almaz. Dalam konten video vlogger, pengguna dapat memberikan sebuah feedback melalui komentar berupa opini yang menguatkan positif ataupun opini yang sangat melemahkan negatif atau bahkan netral berupa pertanyaan. Dari berbagai ragam komentar di channel Youtube Autonetmagz diperlukan teknik untuk membagi ke dalam kelas opini positif, netral maupun negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan prepocessing dan melabeli opini kedalam 3 kelas sentimen yaitu kelas positif, netral dan negatif dengan metode lexicon Based. Sedangkan untuk klasifikasinya menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifer. Data yang digunakan berupa komentar tentang ulasan Wuling almaz dari channel Youtube Autonetmagz yang berjumlah 1000. Hasil dari pelabelan dengan Lexicon Based berjumlah 232 untuk positif, untuk netral berjumlah 456 dan negatif berjumlah 312. Sedangkan klasifikasi metode Naive Bayes Classifier menghasilkan akurasi 66,5%, presisi 60,94% dan recall 61,2%.
Lithostratigraphy of the Palaeoproterozoic Verena Granite
Authors: Roelofse F. , de Bruiyn H. , Cornell D. , Kristofferson M.
Published: April 2020

The Verena Granite forms part of the Palaeoproterozoic Lebowa Granite Suite of the Bushveld Complex and was named after the village of Verena in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa. It occurs over an area of ~600 km2 and is intrusive into the Rooiberg Group, the Rashoop Granophyre Suite and the Klipkloof Granite. It is in turn intruded by the Makhutso Granite, the youngest known granite of the Lebowa Granite Suite. The Verena Granite is characterised by its coarse to very coarse-grained nature, its pinkish to reddish colours and its porphyritic texture defined by the presence of large perthitic K-feldspar phenocrysts within a finer grained groundmass of plagioclase (An8-15) and quartz. Geochemically it can be classified as an A-type granite that straddles the boundary between metaluminous and peraluminous compositions. The granite is enriched in REEs relative to chondrite and shows strong fractionation of the LREEs, a distinct negative Eu anomaly and little fractionation of the HREEs. U-Pb dating presented here places the age of the Verena Granite at 2052 ± 9 Ma, which is the same as that of the published 2054 ± 2 Ma age of the Nebo Granite. Currently no consensus exists regarding the petrogenesis of the Verena Granite. Doubts have been cast on a genetic link between the Verena Granite and the remainder of the Nebo Granite. A genetic link between the Klipkloof Granite and the Verena Granite appears likely, with the former possibly representing the rapidly chilled roof of the magmas that crystallised to form the latter. Lu-Hf isotope data on zircons are consistent with that from other units of the Lebowa Granite Suite. It also supports the unconventional model involving a common enriched mantle origin for all mafic and felsic units of the Bushveld Complex, with minimal input from older crust.
ANÁLISE DE UMA LANÇA DE GUINDASTE OFFSHORE – ENGENHARIA REVERSA
Authors: De Carvalho Oliveira Karen Mariane , Da Silva Rolin Alessandro
Published: April 2020

Tendo em vista a importância crescente da movimentação de carga e considerando a relevância das máquinas de levantamento em diversos setores de Engenharia e seus processos produtivos, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a estrutura de uma lança de guindaste offshore. A metodologia se descreve com esta análise feita de duas maneiras: computacional, linear elástica global utilizando o software Solidworks Simulation; e analítica, conforme o código AISC 9ª edição e API 2C. Na análise computacional, foi determinado o material, definidos todos os pontos de fixação, aplicados os carregamentos e gerada a malha de elementos finitos em todo o modelo. A partir dessas condições, foram realizados os estudos com a lança em três ângulos diferentes. Na análise analítica, seguindo exatamente a sequência de cálculos orientada pela norma, foi definido o momento de inércia da estrutura, todas as cargas atuantes no modelo e todos os momentos gerados a partir das cargas aplicadas, também considerando os três ângulos diferentes. Os resultados das análises realizadas, tanto de maneira computacional quanto analítica, não indicaram a possibilidade de falha. Ambas análises tenderam na mesma direção, mostrando que quanto maior o ângulo da lança, mais solicitada ela estará sendo em compressão.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Kȋbar Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Arab Pada Anak Disleksia
Authors: Tantri Wulandari Silvi , Ferawati Ferawati
Published: April 2020

This research aims to describe how dyslexic children pronounce Arabic words in KȋbAr book, to mention the factors that can cause pronunciation change in dyslexic children and to know the effects of KȋbAr towards Arabic reading ability in elementary school students. The method used in this research is experimental with single subject and A-B-A design including baseline 1, intervention, and baseline 2. The subjects in this research are three third grade dyslexic students of elementary school of Sempu, Yogyakarta. The data are gathered with reading test and then the data are being analyzed statistically using descriptive method with visual graph both within and inter condition. The result suggested that there was in increase in students reading ability which was seen from the mean level of the three subjects. The mean in PAV subject increased in baseline 1 from 66.64% to 87.47% in the intervention stage and it further increased to 98.61% in baseline 2. The mean in subject AN also increased from 62.47% in baseline 1 to 80.56% in the invention stage. It further increased to 93% in baseline 2. Thirdly, the mean in subject GAS rose from 54.16% in baseline 1 to 76.4% in intervention stage and further improved to 87.47% in baseline 2. Thus, there were significant increases in all subjects. Subject VAG experience significant increase as much as 24.47% while subject AN increased as much as 30.53%. Similarly, the last subject, GAS showed a significant increased 33.31%. the percentage of overlapping data of the three subjects was 0% which meant that KȋbAr can increase students Arabic reading skill especially in Arabic hijaiyyah words
Approximate evaluation of functional integrals generated by the relativistic Hamiltonian
Authors: Ayryan E. A. , Hnatic M. , Malyutin V. B.
Published: April 2020

An approximate evaluation of matrix-valued functional integrals generated by the relativistic Hamiltonian is considered. The method of evaluation of functional integrals is based on the expansion in the eigenfunctions of Hamiltonian generating the functional integral. To find the eigenfunctions and the eigenvalues the initial Hamiltonian is considered as a sum of the unperturbed operator and a small correction to it, and the perturbation theory is used. The eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions of the unperturbed operator are found using the Sturm sequence method and the reverse iteration method. This approach allows one to significantly reduce the computation time and the used computer memory compared to the other known methods.
Mechanism of the ultrasound influence on combustion and structure formation at SHS in titanium-base systems
Authors: Khina B. B. , Klubovich V. V. , Kulak M. M.
Published: April 2020

Using the developed experimental setup, the effect of ultrasonic oscillations (USO) on the temperature and combustion velocity during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) in the Ti–C, Ti–C–Ni–Mo and Ti–B systems is studied. Basing on the analysis of data known in literature and our own measurements, theoretical explanation to the observed results is proposed. The effect of the intensity of ultrasonic oscillations on the composition and structure of the final synthesis products is established. It was found that along with changes in the parameters of the combustion wave, the completeness of the interaction increases, and changes in the microstructure and phase composition of the reaction products occur. The concept of separation of the effect of USO on SHS into thermal, or macroscopic, and non-thermal, or microscopic is proposed. The former is associated with forced convection of gas around an oscillating specimen and leads to a decrease in temperature and combustion velocity. The latter is connected with a change in the melt spreading conditions, the progress of heterogeneous reactions and mass transfer in the liquid phase in the high-temperature zone of the SHS wave, which lead to a change in the phase composition and structure of the final product.
Al-Fatihah Reflection Therapy (ART) Ssebagai Upaya Peningkatan Resiliensi Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Singgih Widodo Arif , Triana Juita
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini diawali oleh tahap identifikasi beragam pikiran maladaptif dari penyandang disabilitas untuk yang muncul ketika dirinya menjadi difable. Asesmen kualitatif menggunakan observasi partisipan,wawancara mendalam, sedangkan asesmen kuantitatif menggunakan skala resiliensi yang diadaptasi dari Connor Davidson Resilience Scale Dari tahapan tersebut, kemudian dilakukan psikoedukasi mengenai model terapi ini. Selanjutnya, para penyandang disabilitas mempraktikkan beragam acuan yang ada dalam model ini. Pada akhir prosesnya, dilakukan posttest dan evaluasi. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini, yakni menghasilkan satu pengembangan model Al Fatihah Reflection Therapy (ART) yang dapat meningkatkan Resiliensi Penyandang Disabilitas. Kondisi yang resilien menjadikan para penyandang disabilitas mudah memaksimalkan potensinya, mampu berkontribusi secara mandiri di lingkungan sosialnya, dan tangguh dalam menghadapi tantangan. Alfatihah Reflection Therapy (Terapi Refleksi Alfatihah) adalah psikoterapi teistik yang menekankan dimensi vertikal (teistik) berbasis ayat AlFatihah sebagai refleksi guna mengubah pikiran-perasaan-perilaku maladaptif melalui restrukturisasi kognitif, pemaknaan ayat, dan tugas perilaku.
Socioeconomic background and gene-environment interplay in social stratification across the early life course
Authors: Erola Jani , Lehti Hannu , Baier Tina , Karhula Aleksi
Published: April 2020

To what extent are genetic effects on children’s education, occupational standing, and income shaped by their parents’ socioeconomic characteristics? Does the impact vary over their children’s early life course, and are there differences across the social strata? We studied these research questions with Finnish register-based data on 6,542 pairs of twins born from 1975 to 1986. We applied the classical twin design to estimate the relative importance of genes. As outcomes, we compared education, occupation, and income in early adulthood. We found that shared environment influences were negligible in all cases. Notably, the proportion of genetic effects explained by parental characteristics mattered most for education and for occupation only because they were associated with their children’s education—but not for income. We did not find any variation across their early life course; however, we found that genetic influences were stronger among the advantaged families for income and education. Thus, gene-environment interactions (GxE) operate differently for different status-related characteristics. For the unique environment, the pattern was consistent across outcomes as the effect was greater among the advantaged families. Stratification scholars should therefore emphasize the importance of the unique environment as one of the drivers of the intergenerational transmission of social inequalities.
Zdravstveni pregledi učenika prije upisa u frizersku strukovnu školu
Authors: Samardžić Tea , Macan Jelena
Published: April 2020

SAŽETAK: Frizeri zbog stalnog kontakta s vodom i štetnim kemikalijama ubrajaju se u visokorizičnu skupinu za razvoj profesionalnih bolesti kože (PBK) koje se u 90 % slučajeva odnose na iritativne ili alergijske kontaktne dermatitise šaka i podlaktica. Razdoblje od početka izloženosti kožnim štetnostima do pojave prvih simptoma na koži veoma je kratak, prosječno 2,1 godinu, što znači da oni mogu biti prisutni već tijekom školovanja. Cilj ovog rada je procijeniti učinkovitost zdravstvenih pregleda prije upisa u srednju školu kao alata za primarnu prevenciju PKB među frizerskim učenicima.
Istraživanje je provedeno 2015. godine u strukovnoj školi u Zagrebu. Svih 128 frizerskih učenika trećih razreda pozvano je da sudjeluju u istraživanju, a odazvala se 101 učenica prosječne dobi 17 godina. Podaci su prikupljeni zdravstvenom anketom s pitanjima o načinu i sadržaju pregleda koji su učenici obavili prije upisa u školu.
Osamdeset devet (88 %) učenica navodi da su prije upisa u školu pregledane od strane liječnika: 48 (54 %) od specijaliste medicine rada, 5 (6 %) specijaliste/liječnika obiteljske medicine, 11 (12 %) specijaliste školske medicine, a 19 (21 %) učenica se ne sjeća specijaliste. Od 78 učenica koje su se prisjetile sadržaja pregleda kod 48 (62 %) pregledana je koža, a 54 (69 %) je upitano za prisutnost alergija.
Rezultati ukazuju na manjkavost u provođenju prethodnih pregleda za upis u strukovne škole. Posljedično se u školovanje propuštaju učenici s postojećim kožnim tegobama koje bi rad u rizičnim zanimanjima dodatno pogoršao ili pospješio nastanak PBK. Postoji potreba za osnaživanjem i standardizacijom sadržaja pregleda prije upisa u strukovne škole kao prve faze profesionalne orijentacije i selekcije te dugotrajnog očuvanja radne sposobnosti.
RESPOSTAS CARDIOVASCULARES AO TREINO RESISTIDO COM DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE OCLUSÃO VASCULAR
Authors: Dos Santos Gilvan , Dos Anjos Fernanda Florêncio , Gonçalves Alexandre , Lopes Leandro Teixeira Paranhos , Zanetti Hugo Ribeiro
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O treino com oclusão vascular (OV) tem sido amplamente utilizado devido a seus benefícios. No entanto, ainda permanecem escassos os estudos em relação as respostas cardiovasculares a este tipo de treino. Objetivo: Analisar as respostas cardiovasculares ao treino resistido diferentes níveis de OV. Métodos: Recrutamos 14 voluntários e estes foram submetidos a um protocolo de três séries de 15 repetições com 30% de uma repetição máxima no exercício de extensão unilateral de joelho com diferentes níveis de OV, sendo eles: sem oclusão (SO), oclusão parcial (OP) e oclusão total (OT). A pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e frequência cardíaca (FC) foram verificadas em repouso e ao final de cada série do protocolo. A análise de variância de duas entradas com post hoc de Bonferroni foi utilizado para verificar diferença entre os tipos de oclusão, tendo nível de significância quando p
Inwentarz kultu maryjnego w diecezji tarnowskiej
Authors: Smoleń Władysław
Published: April 2020

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Zbiór tłoków pieczętnych instytucji kościelnych i osób duchownych w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym we Wrocławiu
Authors: Mandziuk Józef
Published: April 2020

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Rękopisy muzyczne w Bibliotece OO. Cystersów w Szczyrzycu
Authors: Nir Roman
Published: April 2020

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Biblioteka Akademii Duchownej Rzymsko-Katolickiej w Warszawie: geneza i dzieje
Authors: Wilejszys Barbara
Published: April 2020

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Inquérito Brasileiro de Nutrição Oncológica
Authors: Facina Taís
Published: April 2020

O Inquérito Brasileiro de Nutrição Oncológica (IBNO), lançado no final de 2013 pelo Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA), foi elaborado com o objetivo de subsidiar as ações e ressaltar o papel nutricional no tratamento do paciente oncológico. Esta publicação descreve, em linhas gerais, o estado nutricional do indivíduo adulto com câncer nas diferentes fases da doença e do tratamento. Conforme descrito no livro, a intenção da publicação é de que os registros de prevalência de sinais e sintomas gastrointestinais, a história de perda de peso, as alterações corporais e o estado nutricional contribuam para que os profissionais que tratam o paciente oncológico possam se antecipar a essas manifestações clínicas e nutricionais, propondo planos terapêuticos mais adequados ao paciente.
De Eduardo a Eduarda: un poema inédito de Pondal á irmá morta
Authors: Neira Pérez Juan Félix
Published: April 2020

Exhumamos neste artigo un poema inédito de Eduardo Pondal, composto en recordo da súa irmá Eduarda, morta en Muxía cando pasaba uns días en compañía de Rosalía de Castro, co gallo da romaría da Barca.