bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta Analisis Menggunakan Metode Mind Mapping dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: M. Safri Sholahudin  , Deni Adi Putra  , Fajar Setiawan
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan unntuk mengetahui hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode Mind mapping dalam  meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis di sekolah tingkat dasar, karena di sekolah tingkat dasar siswa perlu meningkatkan potensi diri untuk bekal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan menggunakan metode mind mapping untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan  deskriptif analisis, teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan penelitian meta-analisis yaitu peneletian yang dilakukan cara pengulangan dan menganalisis penelitian dari beberap hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menelusuri jurnal pada beberapa media elektronik. data analisis terhadap sepuluh artikel diperoleh rata-rata hasil menunjukkan presentase 60.098 %  dan hasil sesudah menunjukkan presentase 74.379 %.  Berdasarkan data penelitian dilakukan secara meta analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapa metode mind mapping sudah banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti oleh sebelumnya, metode ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Setelah melakukan analisis terhadap sepuluh artikel diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa  meningkat kemampuan berpikir kritis siswadengan  rata-rata 74,4 dan nilai sebelumnya dengan rata-rata 67,8, Hal ini dinyatakan berhasil karena meningkatnya berpikir kritis siswa. Hal tersebut diharapkan menjadi acuan guru supaya dapat menggunakan metode mind mapping dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam pendidikan. Metode Mind mapping sangat efektif untuk pembelajaran karena metode mind mapping terbukti dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa menjadi lebih baik.
An Analysis of Identification of Students’ Need in Learning English at Marketing Department of SMK Negeri 1 Kolaka
Authors: Suryadi Ray , Hendra
Published: June 2021

This research is aimed to answer the problem of the research “What are the students’ needs in the Marketing Department at SMK Negeri 1 Kolaka in learning English?” This research uses a qualitative research design where the data are explained in the description form. The instruments of the research are questionnaires and interview guidelines. The participants of the research are students of the Marketing Department in the second grade in SMK Negeri 1 Kolaka. The result showed the student needs, the first is for the student's necessities who are more likely to learn speaking skills, and also for the material they wanted is online marketing material, which means that they considered their needs in the future when they enter the world of work, another thing that students’ needs in their English learning is they need a material that is appropriate to their major so that what they learn in school can be applied when they are working later, while the students’ lack is their speaking skill and also vocabulary deficiencies. Where they have no space or place to use their English skills that they have learned and for the desires of students in terms of learning English, students are more likely want to learn English by going outside. And for the learning methods that used by the teacher, students are more likely want to study in pairs or groups with their friends rather than study alone. Besides, students also want the teachers who can become facilitators and guides in the English learning process.
Digital Literacy: Text Credibility on Critical Reading Material
Authors: Leliana Ayunita , Harti Laily Maulida Septiana , Zuhri Fauris , Kusumaningtyas Dwi Cahyani Sri
Published: June 2021

With the onset of the digital era, the classroom's teaching and learning process has also shifted. The use of technology makes it easy for lecturers and students to access various information and references on the internet. However, not all of the information and concerns come from reliable and credible sources, so it is necessary to select and sort out the references used. This research's background determines students' ability to find and utilize and evaluate the credibility of information to be used in their writing. Although most students can use digital technology in their daily lives, they have difficulty determining whether the articles or texts from the internet come from credible sources or just subjective opinions that are not strong enough to be used as references in the 2018 class. Students' skills have an impact on the search for reference sources when they write scientific papers. The preliminary observations on students of 2018 and 2019 have shown that some students stated that they were very familiar with information technology and accessed the internet skillfully. Some had difficulty finding the required references. The output of this research is a guide for checking the credibility of references and articles published in journals so that the public can refine the findings of this study by providing contributive input. If the results are positive, it means that they can be applied to other courses in other classes as well.
Masyarakat Disabilitas Dalam Peradaban Jawa
Authors: Pramulia Pana
Published: June 2021

Setiap manusia mempunyai hak yang sama, baik di dalam menjalani kehidupan maupun kesempatan. Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat tidak menutup kemungkinan terdapat orang-orang berkebutuhan khusus (disabilitas). Mereka mempunyai hak yang sama dengan anggota masyarakat lainnya, bahkan butuh perhatian dan perlindungan yang lebih. Orang-orang yang berkecimpung, baik sebagai pemerhati maupun peneliti orang-orang disabilitas seringkali menyatakan bahwa keberadaan orang-orang disabilitas harus diperhatikan. Alasannya tidak lain tentang kemanusiaan, di mana mereka berhak memiliki kehidupan yang sama seperti manusia lainnya. Apabila semua lapisan masyarakat dan juga pemerintah memperhatikan dan melaksanakan kepedulian terhadap anak disabilitas, maka hal tersebut mencerminkan Pancasila sila kedua yang berbunyi “Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab”. Padahal dalam peradaban Jawa orang-orang disabilitas penting kedudukannya. Bahkan, orang-orang disabilitas dibutuhkan masyarakat normal untuk pembelajaran hidup. Dalam banyak cerita Jawa, tokoh-tokoh sentral membutuhkan keberadaan orang-orang tersebut untuk menjalani hidup yang lebih mapan. Salah satu contoh, dalam pergelaran wayang kulit terdapat tokoh Panakawan (Semar, Gareng, Petruk, dan Bagong) yang menjadi abdi (pamomong) tokoh-tokoh sentral. Panakawan tidak hanya sebagai abdi, tetapi secara hakikat mereka merupakan penasihat spiritual. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kiranya cerita-cerita orang-orang disabilitas dalam peradaban Jawa dapat dijadikan pijakan untuk lebih memperhatikan keberadaan orang-orang disabilitas dalam masyarakat saat ini.
Adaptasi Anatomis Tumbuhan Terhadap Perbedaan Stress Lingkungan
Authors: Asni Akmalia Hafidha
Published: June 2021

Adaptasi dilakukan oleh tumbuhan demi kelangsungan hidupnya di lingkungan yang sangat dinamis. Salah satu jenis adaptasi yang dikembangkan adalah adaptasi anatomis pada akar, batang, maupun daun. Tujuan review artikel ini yakni memberikan langkah yang dapat dilakukan manusia dalam membantu tumbuhan untuk menjaga adaptasi anatomisnya sehingga dapat mendorong pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan di bawah stress lingkungan. Review ini didasarkan pada telaah pustaka pada artikel-artikel ilmiah yang membahas tentang adaptasi anatomis tumbuhan terhadap perbedaan stress lingkungan. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, perlu adanya upaya penelitian lebih lanjut guna menjaga tumbuhan tetap lestari di bawah stress lingkungan yang semakin menantang.

 

Kata kunci: adaptasi; anatomi; stress lingkungan
HOŞGÖRÜ VE AYRIMCILIK SARKACINDA TÜRKİYE’DE ROMAN ALGISI: ÇANAKKALE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AKGÜL İlknur
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma, liberal bir tutum olan hoşgörü ve onun karşıtı olan hoşgörüsüzlük sarkacında Türkiye’de Roman algısını Çanakkale örneğinden hareketle araştırmaktadır. Çanakkale il merkezi ile üç ilçesinde nitel bir yöntemle gerçekleştirilen araştırma, Roman kimliğinin uyandırdığı genel imaj, Romanlarla evlilik, Romanlarla komşuluk ve çalışma yaşamında Romanlara yönelik tutum gibi dört nokta üzerinden Roman algısını araştırma konusu edinmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre Romanların yoğun olarak yaşadığı Çanakkale’de Romanlara karşı ihtiyati bir hoşgörü ve sınırlı bir kabullenme eğilimi bulunmaktadır. Romanlar, müzisyenlik, eğlence ve ucuz işgücü gibi alanlarda kabullenici bir tutumla karşılaşırken; evlilik ve komşuluk gibi pratiklerde Roman olmayanların barikatıyla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Romanlara karşı hoşgörü ve kabullenme tutumu, evlilik ve komşuluk söz konusu olduğunda bitmektedir. Bu da Romanlara karşı hakim olan algıdan kaynaklanmaktadır.
New regimens and new medications in the treatment of tuberculosis: keeping step?
Authors: Ruzanov Dmitry Y. , Skriagina A.M. , Buinevich I.V. , Goponiako S.V. , Balasaniantc G.S. , Khimova E.S.
Published: June 2021

Rapid tests detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis and drug resistance which are universally implemented in medical practice has dramatically improved the diagnosis of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis and shortened turnaround time thus enabling early etiotropic therapy. However, permanently increasing drug resistance of M. tuberculosis makes treatment less effective. Furthermore, long treatment courses are required due to low sterilizing activity of treatment regimens used for drug-resistant tuberculosis which leads to greater toxic effects, reduces patients’ adherence to treatment and consumes resources of medical care systems. Current phthisiology needs new effective medications and short treatment regimens, otherwise elimination of tuberculosis by 2050 is impossible. This review summarizes the information about treatment of drugresistant TB, including repurposed drugs, new medications and treatment regimens.
COVID19 pandemic is a «pandemic» of antimicrobial therapy
Authors: Sinopalnikov A.I.
Published: June 2021

The article presents a critical analysis of antibiotic usage tactics in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 existing in Russian and foreign healthcare, and discusses the possible causes of unjustified antibiotic aggression in this category of patients. The potential negative consequences of the widespread use of antibiotics in patients carrying a new coronavirus infection are analyzed: life-threatening cardiotoxicity in patients with the simultaneous administration of such a «popular» candidate etiologic therapy as a combination of azithromycin and hydroxychloroquine, the potential development of other serious adverse drug reactions (in particular, the development of an antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis, etc.), the expected dramatic increase in the secondary drug resistance of potentially pathogenic microorganisms to widely and often prescribed antibiotics.
Proses Penyusunan Masterplan Kampung melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD)
Authors: Adianti Istiana
Published: June 2021

secara bertahap dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak. Kampung Gedongkiwo sebagai salah satu pilot project program Gandeng Gendong 2020. Gandeng Gendong sendiri merupakan program milik pemerintah kota Yogyakarta yang sudah dicetuskan sejak 2018, dalam rangka pemberdayaan dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat khususnya percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan, peningkatan kesejahteraan dan kemajuan lingkungan dengan melihat potensi yang ada dengan pengembangan kebersamaan dan kepedulian semua stakeholder sesuai kapasitasnya. Kampus, Kampung, Komunitas, Kooperasi, Pemerintah Daerah (Kota) atau disebut 5K merupakan stakeholder dalam kegiatan Gandeng Gendong. Pengabdi sebagai bagian dari komunitas IAI (Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia) DIY ikut mengawal dan memandu proses pembuatan masterplan. Sebagai langkah awal menjaring aspirasi warga dilakukan FGD, FGD sebagai metode yang lebih efisien untuk menjaring informasi dari warga kampung sehingga masterplan nantinya benar benar dari aspirasi warga. FGD dilakukan dua tahap, FGD yang pertama untuk menjaring potensi, masalah dan mimpi warga sedangkan FGD kedua merupakan diskusi untuk memantabkan branding kampung. Branding kampung inilah yang menjadi identitas kampung Gedongkiwo dan diterjemahkan dalam masterplan yang programnya diprogram secara bertahap selama 5 tahun.
Edukasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Bahasa Inggris bagi Sekolah Dasar dengan Ekonomi Lemah pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Setiabudi Sandra , Gunawan Melissa
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan merupakan bekal utama bagi seseorang untuk bersaing di dunia kerja. Sektor ini menjadi salah satu hal yang terkena dampak negatif dari pandemi Covid-19 yang masuk ke Indonesia sejak awal tahun 2020 lalu, terlebih untuk pendidikan dasar. Pendidikan dasar untuk masyarakat kecil dan menengah telah menjadi perhatian beberapa lapisan masyarakat selama beberapa tahun terakhir, tak terkecuali untuk Yayasan Indonesia Sejahtera Barokah. Program pengabdian masyarakat yang berkolaborasi dengan Yayasan Indonesia Sejahtera Barokah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi secara dalam jaringan (daring) mengenai Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Bahasa Inggris kepada siswa-siswi sekolah dasar yang proses belajarnya terganggu karena pandemi dan minimnya fasilitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengamati, mengenal, mengkolaborasikan, berproses, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari program ini adalah adanya interaksi dengan masyarakat yang membutuhkan dan bertambahnya wawasan siswa-siswi sekolah dasar, khususnya pada bidang Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Bahasa Inggris.
Optimalisasi Protokol Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Siswa-Siswi Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri di Banda Aceh
Authors: Syarif Hilman , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Maurissa Andara
Published: June 2021

Salah satu kelompok yang paling berisiko tertular Covid-19 dan pengetahuannya masih rendah tentang Covid-19 adalah kelompok anak-anak. Pemahaman anak-anak terhadap Covid-19 dan pencegahannya yang masih minim dapat terjadi karena metode penyampaian atau media informasi yang belum sesuai tingkat pemahaman mereka. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk optimalisasi protokol kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19 di madrasah ibtidaiyah negeri di Banda Aceh. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah edukasi, menonton video, demonstrasi, dan diskusi interaktif. Materi edukasi tentang protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak. Edukasi dilakukan pada 46 siswa-siswi yang terbagi dalam dua sesi, masing-masing sesi sekitar 45 menit. Setelah dilaksanakan edukasi didapatkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa-siswi madrasah ibtidaiyah tentang protokol kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19. Simpulan, kegiatan ini efektif dilaksanakan, dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa-siswi tentang protokol kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19. Saran pada edukasi berikutnya, agar anak-anak didampingi orang tua masing-masing saat mendapatkan edukasi.
Literasi Digital dengan AR Book terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja
Authors: Putri Vira Herliana , Sitoayu Laras , Ronitawati Putri , Melani Vitria , Dewanti Lintang Purwara , Rumana Nanda Aula
Published: June 2021

Masa remaja merupakan salah satu masa perkembangan manusia. Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak hingga dewasa yang meliputi perubahan biologis, psikologis dan sosial. Pola hidup dan pola makan yang benar sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan serta perkembangan remaja, salah satunya yaitu pola hidup sehat serta makan dengan beraneka ragam sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak remaja yang tidak menerapkan pedoman gizi seimbang di kehidupan sehari-hari, bahkan tidak mengetahui apa itu pedoman gizi seimbang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan edukasi secara online pada siswa SMPN 220 Jakarta mengenai pentingnya makan beraneka ragam sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui WhatsApp group yang diikuti oleh 89 siswa. Edukasi secara online ini penting untuk dilakukan karena dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai makan beraneka ragam. Hasil pre-test 73,46 dan post-test 85 menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan siswa sebesar 11,54 poin setelah mengikuti edukasi. Sehingga edukasi secara online ini perlu untuk sering dilakukan pada siswa remaja.
Pengaruh Faktor Sosio Demografis terhadap Lama Mencari Kerja bagi Tenaga Kerja Terdidik di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Zatzah Nidatri Mutiah , Suprihatin Bambang , Zunaidah
Published: June 2021

The number of labor force in South Sumatra Province when viewed from the percentage of the unemployed workforce for the uneducated workforce is 27% while the educated workforce is unemployed by 73%. The purpose of this study was to explain the influence of socio-demographic factors on the length of time looking for educated workers in South Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data in the form of the 2017 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) South Sumatra Province and the use of multiple linear regression analysis (OLS). The results of the analysis of the research that has been carried out state that the respondents have the characteristics, namely that the majority are male with a high school / vocational high school education level and only a few have work experience. The average respondent was 26.79 years old, had an income of 2124029.59 rupiah and had a long time to look for work 17.31 months. The variables that were not related to the length of time looking for work were age, sex and education. The variables that have a significant relationship with the length of time looking for work are work experience and income
Salmonella sp. em peixes – qual a importância para sanidade em pescado?
Authors: Gazal Luís Eduardo de Souza , De Brito Kelly Cristina Tagliari , Cavalli Lissandra Souto , Kobayashi Renata Katsuko Takayama , Nakazato Gerson , Otutumi Luciana Kazue , Da Cunha Augusto César , Pires Neto José Antônio Simões , De Brito Benito Guimaraes
Published: June 2021

A patogenia de Salmonella em peixes é desconhecida e diversas são as formas de contaminação do pescado por este microrganismo, sem relatos que esclareçam sua função como agente etiológico ou como pertencente à microbiota destes animais. Em diversos países esta bactéria é responsável por milhões de casos de Salmonelose e as salmonelas paratíficas são as principais causadoras de doenças associadas ao consumo de peixes e crustáceos. Vários fatores podem influenciar na segurança dos alimentos da aquicultura, como o tipo das espécies cultivadas, localização dos criadouros, práticas de cultivo e manejo, preparo e consumo do pescado. Além disso, a escassez de saneamento básico ou disposição de rejeitos animais e humanos de forma inapropriada contribuem para a poluição desses ambientes. A contaminação do ecossistema aquático por Salmonella torna o ambiente uma fonte de disseminação desta bactéria. A crescente expansão da aquicultura como fonte de alimentos reforça a importância de um sistema de controle em todas as etapas necessárias para a produção e processamento de pescados. Através de práticas de manejo como o uso de temperaturas adequadas nas criações, uso controlado de antimicrobianos e adoção de medidas higiênico-sanitárias durante a produção e comercialização, é possível evitar a disseminação de enterobactérias na aquicultura. Apesar de ainda ser desconhecida sua importância para a sanidade do pescado, medidas de controle da qualidade da água e ração, higiene dos tanques e procedência de alevinos devem ser consideradas para prevenção de Salmonella em peixes uma vez que esta bactéria é um importante patógeno veiculado por alimentos.
Amalan Pentaksiran Berasaskan Produksi Bagi Kursus Bangsawan Di Sebuah Akademi Seni
Authors: Abd Razak Rime Nazren
Published: June 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti aktiviti, kaedah dan instrumen pentaksiran menerusi tajuk Amalan Pentaksiran Berasaskan Produksi bagi Kursus Bangsawan di sebuah Akademi Seni. Seramai 20 orang responden kajian yang terdiri daripada 10 orang pelajar kursus Bangsawan, lima orang tenaga pengajar kursus Bangsawan dan lima orang pakar bidang dipilih melalui teknik pensampelan bertujuan. Kajian ini akan menggunakan Model Penilaian Kurikulum KIPP oleh Stufflebeam & Coryn (2014) bagi meneliti keseluruhan perjalanan pentaksiran secara berperingkat di dalam produksi yang mana melalui empat komponen KIPP iaitu konteks, input, proses dan produk. Teori Taksonomi Bloom (1956) dipraktikkan untuk melihat amalan pentaksiran berdasarkan objektif pembelajaran dan kriteria Metarubrik oleh Arter & McTighe (2001) digunakan untuk menganalisis dokumen rubrik produksi Bangsawan. Pengumpulan data secara pemerhatian dan temu bual dianalisis secara tematik bagi menemui hasil dapatan yang bersesuaian. Hasil kajian ini mempunyai dua implikasi. Dari sudut teoretis, kajian ini berjaya menggabungkan model penilaian kurikulum dengan teori objektif pengajaran dalam semakan pentaksiran produksi Bangsawan. Manakala dari sudut amalan, kajian ini menyediakan tatacara perlaksanaan pentaksiran secara tersusun mengikut kategori di dalam peringkat pentaksiran produksi Bangsawan. Oleh itu, kajian ini menyumbang kepada ilmu baru di dalam bidang kurikulum pendidikan terutama yang melibatkan pendidikan seni persembahan di Malaysia.
Peranan Wanita Dalam Persembahan Ritual Pengubatan Tradisional Magbuaya
Authors: Husin Patta Ariffin , Zainal Sharifuddin , Cheang Sim Chea
Published: June 2021

Etnik Bajau yang menduduki Kampung Seloka Empat, Pulau Bum-Bum, Semporna masih mengekalkan dan mengamalkan adat istiadat tradisional amalan nenek moyang yang berpaksikan kepada amalan ritual pengubatan berbentuk tradisional. Amalan nenek moyang yang diamalkan sehingga kini menerapkan nilai-nilai penghormatan kepada kaum wanita kerana mereka dianggap sebagai satu identiti gender yang berwibawa dan suci. Permasalahan kajian yang didapati adalah berkaitan dengan peranan penting kaum wanita dalam persembahan ritual pengubatan tradisional seperti ritual pengubatan magbuaya. Selain itu, wanita memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan persembahan ritual pengubatan tersebut. Ini disebabkan, persembahan ritual pengubatan tradisional magbuaya ini penting bagi wanita untuk menjadi tumpuan dalam keseluruhan proses pelaksanaan serta kelancaran persembahan ritual pengubatan tradisional magbuaya ini. Hal ini kerana, waris kalamat (bomoh) adalah seorang wanita yang akan meneruskan persembahan ritual pengubatan tradisional magbuaya ini. Selain itu, para pembantu utama kalamat adalah wanita dan para pembantu atau dikenali sebagai dayang ini akan dibantu oleh para wanita terpilih yang terdiri daripada ibu tunggal, janda atau balu sahaja. Selain itu, kertas kerja ini mengaplikasikan kaedah kajian etnografi bagi mendapatkan data yang lebih kukuh. Salah satu syarat yang paling penting dalam persembahan ritual pengubatan tradisional magbuaya adalah peranan tujuh orang wanita yang masih dara sebagai dayang-dayang. Dapatan kajian menemukan bahawa wanita sangat memainkan peranan penting dalam ritual pengubatan magbuaya kerana kemenjadian sesuatu proses pengubatan adalah ditentukan oleh kewujudan peranan wanita.
Yabancı Uyruklu Üniversite Öğrencilerine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: KARACA Adem
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversitede öğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu öğrencilere yönelik tutumları ölçebilecek bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırmada veriler 735 üniversite öğrencisinden toplanmıştır. Araştırmada kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapı geçerliliği için ise açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) uygulanmıştır. AFA sonuçları incelendiğinde toplam varyansın %61,090’ını açıklayan 22 maddelik ve 4 faktörden oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan faktörler, “Kabul ve Eylem”, “Saygı”, “İletişim ve İş birliği” ve “Sosyal Uyumsuzluk” olarak ifade edilmiştir. DFA aşamasından sonra elde edilen bulgular, ölçekte yer alan 22 madde ve dört faktörlü yapının yeterli uyum indekslerine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçeğin uyum indeksleri χ2/sd=650.20/203=3.20, p= 0,00
Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Çocukların Eğitim Öğretim Yaşantılarına İlişkin Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERYILMAZ BALLI Funda , DÖNMEZ YAPUCUOĞLU Melek
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de geçici koruma kapsamındaki Suriyeli çocukların eğitim öğretimini konu alan tezlerin incelenmesi yoluyla Suriyeli çocukların Türkiye’deki eğitim öğretim yaşantılarının olumlu-olumsuz yönlerini ve bunlara yönelik çözüm ve iyileştirme önerilerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla sistematik analiz yoluyla gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmanın verileri doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Yayınlanma yılı, lisansüstü eğitim türü, alanı, yöntem ve deseni, kullanılan veri toplama aracı, katılımcısı değişkenlerine göre incelenen veriler betimsel analiz; sonuç ve öneri değişkenlerine göre incelenen veriler içerik analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Betimsel analiz sonuçlarına göre; konuya ilişkin tezlerin sayısının 2016 yılı itibariyle artış gösterdiği, yazılan tezlerin büyük çoğunluğunun yüksek lisans türünde olduğu, yine çoğunlukla nitel çalışma yönteminin fenomenoloji (olgubilim) deseninde gerçekleştirildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca incelenen tezlerde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formunun sıklıkla kullanıldığı, katılımcıların çoğunlukla öğrenci ve öğretmenlerden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. İçerik analizi sonuçlarına göre sonuçlar kategorisinde olumsuz sonuçlar ve olumlu sonuçlar olmak üzere iki alt kategori elde edilmiştir. Yine içerik analizi sonuçlarına göre öneriler kategorisinde ise sığınmacıların statüsüne yönelik, eğitim politikalarına yönelik, uygulamaya yönelik ve araştırmacılara yönelik olmak üzere dört alt kategori elde edilmiştir.
Economic Impact of an International Musical Event in a Small Destination: What Benefits For Local and Rural Development?
Authors: Baldi Lucia , Peri Massimo , Baldi Gino , Trentinaglia Maria Teresa
Published: June 2021

This work measures the total economic impact, with a special focus on the agri-food sector, of the Summer Jamboree, the largest international music festival of its kind taking place in a small town in central Italy mainly known for its beaches and seaside activities. The aim was to
understand how and to what extent a large-scale event can bring benefits to the territory and the rural development of an area with a great, though only partially exploited, tourism potential. To this end, we used an input–output model fed by a sample survey carried out among the visitors
and by the balance sheet data of the festival organizers. In order to obtain accurate and not overinflated estimated expenditures, we asked visitors to self-report their motivation for attending the area (seaside tourism vs. festival), and then used their motivation as a weight to revise expenditures,
thus providing a novel approach in impact assessment studies. The results show that the total economic impact reaches €28.8 million, triggered by a direct impact that, in the agroindustrial sector alone, amounts to €9 million. In addition, for 1€ public money invested in this
event, 6.3€ is generated in the primary sector and in the food sector alone. Additionally, the estimated value of the sale of typical products amounts to €1.3 million. Hence, under certain conditions, major cultural events can bring significant benefits to the development of the
territory, enhancing the whole agri-food value chain and favoring a more even distribution of the capital generated. This study is an important contribution to the literature, as it encourages the development of studies focusing on the specific spillovers of tourism, not necessarily rural,
on the agricultural, rural, and food sectors, which should interact more frequently with the economic system in general and with the touristic sector as well.
Comparing the Responses of Patients with Osteoarthritis to Some Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Treatment Modalities, Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Sahar El-Ashmony
Published: June 2021

Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, and is a leading cause of disability among older adults. Many different therapeutic strategies are used in OA management including both pharmacological and non-pharmacological modalities with various patient responses. However, a perfect therapy for OAis still to be found.This research aims to compare the degree of pain improvement in osteoarthritic patients in response to various treatment modalities through an online questionnaire. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in January 2020 in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, and Cairo, Egypt. The total sample obtained was 1,870 residents with OA. A computer-based survey of osteoarthritis was conducted electronically. Results: The highest age range of participants was between 41-50 years (65%). More than two-thirds (1210) were females.The knee is significantly (P<0.005) the most common joint affected followed by back and neck.Concerning the treatment modalities asked in the questionnaire; physical/hydrotherapy, joint injection, and paracetamol are significantly (P<0.005) the most commonly used by participants.The number of participants those indicates the highest responses to pain improvement (50 % and more) to paracetamol, glucosamine/chondroitin, nutritional supplements, and antioxidants were significantly (P<0.005) more than those for other treatment modalitiesConclusion: The most commonly used treatment methods for osteoarthritic pain were physiotherapy/hydrotherapy, joint injection, and oral paracetamol. Those who have achieved the highest response regarding pain improvement were paracetamol, antioxidants, glucosamine / chondroitin, and nutritional supplements.
Gender Differentiation in Tryptophan Metabolism in Postmortem Cases
Authors: Somlada Watcharakhom  , Kanicnan Intui  , Yutti Amornlertwatana  , Churdsak Jaikang
Published: June 2021

Tryptophan (TRP) is an essential amino acid and is metabolized via kynurenine and serotonin pathway. Both pathways are significant role in many diseases and have been studied as biomarkers for differentiate and clarify in many diseases including forensic works. Metabolism in the body might be affected by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This study aimed to compare postmortem blood level of TRP and its metabolites in male and female to be applied in gender identification in forensic medicine cases. Blood samples were collected from male group (n=11) and female group (n=11) and the level of the TRP and its metabolites were identified by HPLC-DAD. The values of the TRP, metabolites and metabolite ratios did not different between the groups. While, the value of ratio of picolinic acid/ quinolinic acid different significantly (p <0.05) among the groups which might be applied for gender identification in postmortem cases. In conclusion, we found that gender have no effect on the TRP and its metabolites. By the way, the effect of gender should be expanded sample size and develop to gender identification method.
Study of Correlation of Dental Age with Radiological Age
Authors: Sharad V. Kuchewar  , Trishul O. Padole  , Santosh H. Bhosle  , Anil K. Batra
Published: June 2021

Age is defined as the length of time an organism or individual has survived after birth. Age assessment is necessary for people without birth registrations, getting access to education, government policies, employment, marriage registration, young criminals claiming to be underage, and so on. Under 25 years of age, following parameters are key factors to opine about age of individual - Dental eruption, Bone size and maturity, ossification centre & epiphysial union. Aim of the study was age determination by Correlation of Dental findings with Radiological findings. This study included 83 individuals brought by police to SVN Govt. Medical college, Yavatmal, for age determination, out of them 56 were males and 27 were females between age group of 10-25 years. The oral cavity was examined for dentition as per Federation Dentaire Internationale (F.D.I.) system. X-rays of the body joints are recommended for determining the age groups. The results obtained were compared with reference value available for same parameter, for standard deviation, Pearson correlation and p values. Very strong correlation found between Radiological age and Final age (0.9994) while correlation between Dental age and Radiological age was 0.9961. Concluded highly significant p-value (p<0.0001) found between Dental, Radiological and Final age.
The Accuracy of Indonesian New Local Skin Prick Test (SPT) Allergen Extracts as Diagnostic Tool of IgE-mediated Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Sylvia Anggraeni  , Menul Ayu Umborowati  , Damayanti  , Anang Endaryanto  , Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa
Published: June 2021

Background: Skin Prick Test (SPT) is good diagnostic tool of allergic disease such as Atopic Dermatitis (AD). Imported allergen extracts are expensive and not always available in Indonesia. New local SPT allergen extracts are potential as substitute. Objective: To compare SPT results of new local and imported allergen extracts (house dust mite, chicken, egg white, cow’s milk, and shrimp), and specific IgE in AD patients. Methods: This was clinical trial of 45 non lesional AD patients. The SPT of imported allergen extracts was performed in the first week, followed by the new local and specific IgE examination in the next one week. Result: Sensitivity (Sn) of new local compared with imported allergen extracts in this study was between 15.38%-84.61%, the highest point was house dust mite extract. Specificity (Sp) was ranged from 81.48%-93.75%, the highest rank was shrimp extract. Compared with IgE results, the Sn of new local and imported house dust mite extracts was good (85.7%; 92.9%). The Sp was good for egg white and cow’s milk new local extracts (86.4%; 84.4%). Conclusion: New local allergen extracts should be considered as a substitute of the imported diagnostic tool.
Adoption of Preventive Behaviours among General Public in Response to Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Sunil Kumar Dular  , Manisha  , Shally  , Rekha  , Pooja
Published: June 2021

The current COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented, but the global response draws on the lessons learned from other disease outbreaks over the past several decades. A new strain of coronavirus which has been emerged recently and was unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.2 It has been named as NCoV in which ‘n’ is for ‘novel’ and ‘CoV’ is for ‘coronavirus’ that is ‘novel coronavirus’.A total of 52 countries in the world have confirmed cases by 28 February according to WHO data, of which about 94% are in China.5In March 2020, WHO made the assessment and declare the spread of COVID-19 as a pandemic.6 As of 20 April 2020, in India, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare have confirmed a total number of 17,265 cases, 2,547 recoveries (including 1 migration) and 543 deaths in the country.The aim of the study is to assess the adoption of preventive behaviour among general public in Covid 19 pandemic.To explore the differences in adoption of preventive behaviour regarding Novel Corona Virus among general public and to find out the association of adaptive behaviour with selected demographic variables.In this study a Quantitative approach with pre-experimental descriptive survey design was used. Data was collected among the general public those who are residing in Delhi and Delhi- NCR through google form. a total 459 sample are selected through cluster sampling technique and 4 Point Rating scale were used for the data collection.Result showing that 70% of the subjects were having Good Hygiene behaviour, 88% of the subjects having Good Social Distancing Behaviour and in Health related behaviour 33% are in good, 31% in average, 36% in Poor Behaviour. The Mean and SD of Hygiene related is 20.8± 2.8, social distancing related 18.3±2.5, health related 10.5 ±3.6. In association it is found significant with age, religion and occupation and with others variables it found non-significant.It is concluded that in most of the people were having Good Hygiene related Behaviour and Social Distancing Behaviour but most of the people were having Poor Health related Behaviour. So it is concluded that there is need of improving the health related behaviour among general public.
Relation between Workload and Level of Complaints in the Musculoskeletal System through Nordic Body Map (NBM) on E.R. Nurses
Authors: Su’udi  , Aby Yazid Al Busthomy Ro i’i  , Sumiatin Titik , Ningsih Wahyu Tri , Puspita Dewi Teresia Retna , Triana Nugraheni Wahyuningsih
Published: June 2021

Nurse workload is defined as all of the activities performed by a nurse while working in a nursing service unit.Work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WMSD) is a Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) that becomes moresevere or lasts for a long time due to work-related activities. This study aims to determine the relationshipbetween the workload of emergency room nurses and the level of complaints in the musculoskeletal systemthrough the Nordic Body Map (NBM) method approach in every regional hospital in Tuban City. This studywas carried out using descriptive correlative study method with a cross sectional approach. The numberof respondents that participated in this study were 63 E.R. nurses who worked in regional hospitals inTuban City. Data was collected using a workload questionnaire and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) methodto determine the level of complaints of the musculoskeletal system. Data was then analyzed using ChiSquare test. Results showed that 54% of the respondents had moderate workload and no emergency nursesat hospitals in Tuban City had light workload. 44.4% of emergency nurses at hospitals in Tuban City hadsevere musculoskeletal complaints. According to this data, there is a relationship between the workload ofemergency room nurses and the level of complaints in the musculoskeletal system (P = 0.028). In conclusion,emergency nurses should keep an eye on their workload so that musculoskeletal problems do not occur.
Study the Reproductive Pattern of Different Breeds Bitches in Iraq by estimation of Kisspeptin and detection ovulation time.
Authors: Abbas Al-Zubaidi Sulake Fadhil , Hussain Souhayla O.
Published: June 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the reproductive pattern of bitches by estimation the optimumtime of ovulation and kisspeptin level. The study included 245 bitches (different breeds), from March/2019to the end of February/2020.Canine ovulation timing kits was applied in order to determine the ovulationtime. For estimation of Kisspeptin, blood collection of 80 samples allocated approximately 7 samples foreach monthby using ELISA kit. The resultsrevealed the time of ovulation ranged from 2 to 5 days after thebeginning of the estrus phase.The results showed that concentration of kisspeptin during different phases ofthe estrous cycle was (257.01±11.08, 262.93±9.15, 227.98±14.91 and 244.89±11.99) pg/mL for Proestrus,Estrus, Diestrus, and Anestrus respectively with no significant (p>0.05) differences among different estrouscycle phase. The concentration of kisspeptin in which distributed according to the season showed that itwas (218.26±11.92, 254.12±10.09, 246.00±10.22, and 287.11±9.00) pg/ml for Spring, Summer, Autumn,and Winter, respectively and there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between Summer and Winter. Asa conclusion, the ovulation timing kit was accurate and useful for detecting the time of ovulation and theseason had a significant effect on the kisspeptin level.
Appropriate Technology of Organic Waste Composting with Activator Bioinokulen Rumen Cow Em4 and Em4
Authors: Sunaryo
Published: June 2021

Intruduction:The waste problem in Indonesia is the large amount of garbage waste, the lack of landfills andwaste processing facilities, resulting in a source of pollution and endangering health. In Ponorogo Regencyin the last three years, garbage has accumulated reaching 149 m3 / day with a percentage of the amountof organic waste amounting to 44.76%. Methods: This type of research is True Experimental, Posttest-Only Control design. The study used 80 ml cattle rumen activator, 80 ml EM4 activator, compost mixtureactivator with 60 ml EM4 + 20 ml livestock rumen activator mixture and 20 ml EM4 + 60 ml cattle rumenactivator, and without activator (control) assessed the level of compost maturity and for tested the NPKlevels and the C / N ratio. The raw material is 3 kg of organic waste with 5 times replication, so that 25fruit samples are needed and 75 kg of organic waste material. Results: The results showed that the compostconcentration was the same as the activator cattle rumen 80 ml, 80 ml EM4, and 60 ml EM4 + 20 ml cattlerumen ripened faster with an average time of 17 days. The results of the measurement of chemical qualitycompost have the best chemical content of SNI 19-7030-2004 compost activator 60 ml + 20 ml EM4 cattlerumen. Conclusions: The conclusion of research on the composting process of waste to be more effectiverequires an activator material. In addition to the activator material, it is necessary to pay attention to thequality of the activator material.
Diaphragmatic Hernia in an Adult: An Autopsy Case Report
Authors: Ranjan Singh Sudipta , Sharma Mukul , Jahan Afsar
Published: June 2021

Non-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia in adult is anuncommon condition. Abrought dead case of 27-year-oldmale for medico-legal autopsy was foundto be suffering from a massive left sided diaphragmatic hernia.The patient was suffering from repeated bouts of abdominal discomfort and constipation from last coupleof months. Though he had sought medical care at different health care facilities but his condition wasnever suspected nor diagnosed till he was brought dead to the tertiary health care institute and autopsyconducted. The gross autopsy findings, histopathology and patho-physiology are discussed in detail alongwith emphasis on clinical diagnosis of this preventable cause of death.
Type 2 Diabetes Prediction using Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Siahmarzkooh Aliakbar Tajari
Published: June 2021

Background: Increasing the number of diabetic patients and the ignorance of most of these patients aboutthe dangers arising from it is a challenge that threatens human lives.Materials and Method: In this paper, a new solution based on the Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithmfor predicting type 2 diabetes is presented. The main purpose of the proposed method is to increase theaccuracy of prediction and also to reduce the probability of getting stuck in local optimal points. In moredetail, the proposed method consists of two parts: 1- data preprocessing including data preparation andnoise cancellation and 2- data classification using gray wolf algorithm. The Pima Indians Diabetes dataset inMATLAB simulation environment was used to analyze the data and compare the research results.Results: The simulation results show that by adjusting the parameters of the gray wolf algorithm, about 6%better prediction accuracy is obtained than other researches.Conclusion: Also, for a more accurate evaluation of the proposed method, two other datasets have beenused for testing. The results of experiments show that the proposed model for health management in diabetesis effective.
PAX2 Expression in Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Authors: Fadhil Zahra Abbas , Mirza Sazan Abdulwahab , Ali Sahira Abood
Published: June 2021

Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) is a clonal growth of glands of the endometrium, regardedas a precancerous condition because of its highcorrelation with endometrioid adenocarcinoma of theendometrium of uterus.Objective: To evaluate the expression of PAX2 in EIN and to correlate the expression with clinicalparameters.Materials and Methods: - This is a retrospective study for (57)totalcasesof D&C and endometrial pipplebiopsies, (21) cases where diagnosed as hormonal imbalance, (26) cases where diagnosed as EIN and (10)cases where diagnosed as endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma.Results: -Total number of cases that showed completely loss of PAX2 expression in all this study groups25/57 and cases that showed partial loss 10/57. In hormonal imbalance group: all the cases showed normalexpression of PAX2. In EIN: (65.4%) of cases were with complete loss of PAX2, (30.4%) with partial loss.In endometrial endometrioid cancer group:80% of cases with complete PAX2 expression, while partialloss or decrease PAX2 expression did occur in only (20%) ofcases.The association between study groupsand PAX2 expression:decrease and complete loss of PAX2 staining were significantly (P= 0.001) occurredin cases of EIN and endometrial endometroid adenocarcinoma, while there was insignificant association(P=0.635) between study groups (EIN and endometrial endometroid adenocarcinoma), and results of PAX2expression.Conclusion: -Loss of PAX2 immunomarkerexpressionhappens early and during of EIN using the WHOdiagnostic categories.
Effect of Fucusvesiculosus Algae on the Growth of Some Types of Fungi Isolated from the Mouth of Children with Oral Thrush Lesion
Authors: Ali Zahraa , Abood Meethaq S.
Published: June 2021

Oral swab samples were collected from 120 children(ages between new born and 12 years). Samples werecollected from the pediatric department of Al-Rifai General HospitalAnd Al-Shatrah General Hospital andMuhammad Al-Mousawi Children’s Hospital in Nasiriyah For the period from 24/2/2020 to 7/5/2020.Thenumber of samples that are positive for culture80 samples at a percentage of 66.67% Males 60% and females40% ,Then, this study show that there were Four types of Candida. They are Candidaalbicans,C.krusei,C.parapsilosis ,C.tropicalis .C. albicans was the most common type, with a percentage of 77.5%.The resultsof the study showed that the highest incidence of oral thrush was among newborns. Whose age was less thanone year, and the incidence of this disease was among this age group. % 83.75.The study included testingthe inhibitory efficacy of the aqueous and alcoholic extracts of FucusvesiculosusAgainst four species, allbelonging to the genus Candida, using the Agar well Diffusion Method.It was found that the alcoholicextract better than aqueous extract in effect on the isolated yeasts.
Right to Safety and Processing of Personal Data in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tahiraj R  , Porro S
Published: June 2021

Background: The strong limitations to rights of persons, that we all believed to be inviolable shortly before the emergency Covid-19, have raised many questions not only among citizens but also among jurists. The fine line between rights of individuals and rights of community is been countless times bypassed in pandemic management with government measures having urgent nature of application which have seriously affected the labile and difficult balances sought through perennial competitiveness of those rights. Acting in principal interest of community has imposed significant restrictions for individuals to freedom of movement and even to leave their home. Restrictions, equally stringent, have been taken in health sector: let us consider the obligation, in same cases, to undergo an inspection, through a swab, of contagious state. In all of this what role did the laws play on privacy and why, often, it was not necessary to acquire the consent of the individuals interested in implementing some of the procedures for containing the infection? A question which constitute the aim of this study. Methods: Based on a comparative methodology which compares acquis communautaire with Italian legislation, the research sets useful elements for an objective assessment of what happened during Covid-19 pandemic management. Results: The processing of personal data, even if activated without the consent of interested person, does not exclude him from carrying out actions on that data. Conclusion: The citizens can perform a control, even active, on the processing of their data by exercising their rights extended from access to rectification and even their cancellation.