bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Milking Hygiene and Its Association to Staphylococcus Aureus Contamination in Fresh Cow Milk
Authors: Yulianto Nurus Saffana , Armiyanti Yunita , Agustina Dini , Hermansyah Bagus , Utami Wiwien Sugih
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus foodborne disease is caused by the consumption of food contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins. Milk is a type of food that contains many nutrients but is susceptible to contamination by Staphylococcus aureus. Jember is one of the districts in East Java that produces cow milk. Previous research showed that the level of milk consumption in the community in 2018 was 3.1 kg/capita/year and 42% consumed pasteurized milk, which has lower quality and may still be contaminated with bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between milking hygiene and Staphylococcus aureus contamination. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 36 cow milkers with traditional milking, selected by total sampling. The independent variable was milking hygiene and the dependent variable was Staphylococcus aureus contamination. Milking hygiene practice data were collected through direct observation using a questionnaire. Staphylococcus aureus contamination data were tested using Total Plate Count (TPC) and identified using Gram staining and catalase tests. Results and Discussion: The TPC test results showed that 61.1% of cow's milk fulfilled the Indonesian National Standard for Staphylococcus aureus contamination. There was a relationship between milking hygiene and Staphylococcus aureus contamination. The most influential milking hygiene was cage, udder, and teat hygiene. Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus contamination did not meet the standards. Therefore, improving the sanitation and hygiene of cages, as well as udder and teat hygiene by dairy farmers, is necessary.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND INTEREST IN ACHIEVING NON-ACADEMIC FIELDS IN NURSING STUDENT
Authors: Fatmawati Lisa , Suratmi Suratmi , Hikmatul Qowi Nurul
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The current phenomenon is that the interest of nursing students in non-academic fields is still low. Apart from being required to complete academic assignments, nursing students are also expected to participate in organizational activities and be able to balance between the two. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and interest in achievement in non-academic fields among nursing students. Methods: This study used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional method using the Cluster Random Sampling technique and obtained 111 students. Research data was taken using a questionnaire to measure motivation and interest in achievement in the non-academic field. In this study, the results showed that most students had high motivation (68%) and most of the interest in achieving non-academic activities was in the high category (57%). Based on the research above, it is hoped that students will be able to develop their abilities so that they become graduates who master the branches of science and technology to fulfill national interests and increase foreign power. The analysis used was Spearman's analysis with a significance level of α <0.05. Results: The Spearman test results obtained p = 0.008 rs = 0.513, which means there is a relationship between the motivation of semester VI nursing students and their interest in achieving non-academic fields. Conclusions: Based on these results, it is hoped that motivation can be used as material for student self-evaluation so that it can increase interest in achievement in non-academic fields
IDENTIFICATION OF DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Rindayati Rindayati , Nasir Abd , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Sairozi Ali , Wulan Sari Andini
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The elderly is someone who experiences biological, psychological, social, and spiritual decline which can affect mood and lead to depression. This study aims to identify the incidence of depression in the elderly. Methods: This study uses a quantitative design with a descriptive approach. The population is the elderly at the Gresik Alun-Alun Health Center in March 2022, taking samples using purposive sampling were obtained from 61 respondents. Data collection used the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) instrument. The research variable is the incidence of depression. Ethical Approval by the Faculty of Health, University of Muhammadiyah Gresik number 068/KET/II.3.UMG/KEP/A/2022. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. Results: Research shows that 49% of the elderly are not depressed, 24% are mildly depressed, 15% are moderately depressed, and very few are severely depressed 11%. Conclusions: Depression as one of the effects of the aging process is significant to be recognized early by using the Geriatric Depression Scale. Non-pharmacological prevention of depression with regular physical exercise is highly recommended.
COMBINATION OF ADMINISTRATION OF PIPPER BETLE AND CURCUMA LONGA AGAINST ALBUS FLUOR IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN TAMBAK MAYOR NORTH SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Andriani Dewi , Mahundingan Rosari Oktaviana
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Young women often experience Fluor Albus or vaginal discharge, due to a lack of understanding of reproductive health, especially knowledge of how to handle it. Giving a decoction of Pipper Betle and Curcuma Longa is a non-pharmacological measure to treat Fluor Albus. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving a decoction of Pipper Betle and Curcuma Longa on the occurrence of vaginal discharge. Methods: The research used Quasy Experimental with a two-group pre-test post-test approach. This research was conducted with a sample size of 40 respondents who were selected using a quota sampling technique using a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon Test with Pvalue = 0.05. Results: After intervention for 7 days, the results of the Wilcoxon Pipper statistical test were obtained Betle ρ value = <0.001, while the results of boiling Curcuma Longa obtained ρ value = 0.001, and Mann-Whitney test with a value of ρ = 0.26. So it was concluded that there was the effectiveness of giving Pipper Betle and Curcuma Longa against the occurrence of vaginal discharge. Conclusions: It is hoped that the results of this research will increase insight and become a reference for young women who experience Fluor Albus to be motivated to consume Curcuma Longa and Pipper Betle decoctions effectively.
PGM-free carbon-based catalysts for the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction: active sites and activity enhancement
Authors: Wei Kai , Wang Xian , Ge Junjie
Published: November 2023

Exploring high-activity, low-cost platinum group metal-free (PGM-free) oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts to replace precious metal Pt is critical for large-scale fuel cell applications. Owing to their wide source, controllable composition, low price, and excellent performance, the PGM-free carbon-based electrocatalysts have attracted great interest in academia and are expected to be an ideal replacement for precious metal electrocatalysts. In this review, we mainly focus on PGM-free carbon-based electrocatalysts and first introduce the ORR mechanisms and the active site classification of PGM-free carbon-based electrocatalysts. Then, we propose four strategies to enhance the ORR activity of electrocatalysts from the active site perspective based on the relationship between the structure and function of active sites. Finally, we present the current challenges and prospects for developing ORR electrocatalysts exhibiting high performance and stability.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BEHAVIOR AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF PARENTS AND OHI-S IN CHILDREN
Authors: Afifa Zulkarnain Rizky Tania Shafira , Dharmawan Setyawardhana R. Harry , Wardani Ika Kusuma
Published: November 2023

Background: Based on Basic Health Research in 2018, children aged 5-9 years in South Kalimantan experienced tooth decay, cavities, or pain of 56.17%. Parents have an important role in forming the behavior of school-age children. Children will imitate the behavior of their parents. Purpose: Analyzing the correlation between parents' behavior and socioeconomic status of parents and OHI-S in children. Method: This study used an analytical research method with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 43 samples. The sample was determined by purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were conducted directly on parents and students at the Elementary School of Pemurus Dalam 1 Banjarmasin who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the behavior and socioeconomic of parents. OHI-S was assessed based on the OHI-S index. Result: The data were analyzed using the Spearman test. The value significant was ρ=0.034 (ρ<0.05) for the behavior correlation of parents and OHI-S in children and the significant value was ρ=0.383 (ρ>0.05) for the socio-economic correlation of parents and OHI-S in children. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the behavior of parents on OHI-S in children and there is no significant relationship between the socioeconomic status of parents on OHI-S in children.Keywords: behavioral, children, OHI-S, socioeconomic
THE INHIBITION TEST OF RED POMEGRANATE (Punica granatum L.) PEEL EXTRACT AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Triwahyuni Iin Eliana , Rahma Dhani Novia Dyah , Dewi Leni Rokhma , Wahyukundari Melok Aris , Cholid Zainul , Setyorini Dyah
Published: November 2023

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a bacteria that commonly infects the oral cavity and linked to angular cheilitis. The most often used therapy for angular cheilitis is fusidic acid 2% cream, however it can cause urticaria, skin rashes, and irritation, thus an alternative is required to solve this issue. Pomegranate peel contains a variety of bioactive chemicals, including phenolics, which have antimicrobial activity. Purpose: To analyze the inhibition zone of red pomegranate peel extract at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%, and determine the concentrations that have the greatest inhibition on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Method: The total phenolic content was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The inhibition test was carried out by well-diffusion method with 6 sample groups, including positive control (2% fusidic acid), negative control (aquadest), and red pomegranate peel extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. Results: Red pomegranate peel extract inhibited the growth of S. aureus at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% with the inhibition zone diameter respectively 11.63 ± 0.88 mm, 13.84 ± 0.39 mm, 16.85 ± 0.58 mm, and 19.19 ± 0.43 mm Conclusion: Based on the results, red pomegranate peel extract at all concentrations have the capacity to inhibit the growth of S. aureus, with the highest concentration extract (80%) having the greatest inhibition. Keywords : Inhibition Test, Phenolic, Red Pomegranate Peel Extract, Staphylococcus aureus
EFFECT OF COENZYME Q10 APPLICATION ON POST GINGIVAL CURETTAGE: TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-β1 LEVEL (TGF-β1) IN GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID
Authors: Herawati Dahlia
Published: November 2023

Background: Curettage is one of the common periodontitis treatments. Mechanical cleaning of periodontal pocket requires additional materials so the wound healing in the operating area is more optimal. Coenzyme Q10 is one of the ingredients can be used to control levels of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Coenzyme Q10 concentrations of 1:9 and 2:8 in previous studies have been shown to stimulate fibroblast proliferation but its impact on TGF-β1 levels is still unknown. Purpose: to compare the effect of Coenzyme Q10 concentrations 1:9 and 2:8 with PerioQTM on TGF-β1 expression post-curettage. Method: In vivo, study was conducted on 12 periodontitis induced - Oryctolagus cuniculus. Coenzyme Q10 concentrations 1:9 (group I) and 2:8 (group II) were applied post-curettage and the results were compared with PerioQTM (group III). The TGF-β1 was collected from gingival sulcus fluid. It was taken with paper point no. 15 on days 3, -7, and -14 followed by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) examination. Data were analyzed with Two-way ANOVA and post hoc test with a significance level of p<0.05. Result: TGF-β1 levels after application of Coenzyme Q10 concentration 1:9 and PerioQTM reached the peak on day 7 and decreased on day 14 while Coenzyme Q10 concentration of 2:8 reached the peak on day 14. Conclusion: The application of these three ingredients affects TGF-β1 levels of gingival sulcus fluid. The expression pattern of TGF-β1 concentration 1:9 is similar to PerioQTM, which reaches a peak at 7 days post-curettage and decreases the day after.  Keywords: Coenzyme Q10, Gingival Crevicular Fluid, Periodontitis-Induced, Transforming Growth Factor-β1, Ubiquinone
MAXILLARY FRENECTOMY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENT USING ELECTROCAUTERY TECHNIQUE : REPORT OF 2 CASES
Authors: Dewi Nurdiana , Arifin Rahmad , Oktiani Beta Widya
Published: November 2023

Background : The frenum is defined as a mocous membrane fold that attaches the lip and the cheek to the alveolar mucosa, the gingiva and the underlying periosteum.  The unsual frenum need treated by frenectomy or by frenotomy procedure. Conventional technique of frenectomy carries the risks of surgery like bleeding and patient compliance with favorable healing. Electrocautery technique provide bloodless area and clear view of the operative field. Case : The present article is a report of two cases of frenectomy using electrocautery technique. Case management : Maxillary frenectomy of 2 patients was carried out using electrocautery technique after the area was anesthetized with 4% articaine. Continuous saline irrigation was given while using the electrocautery. Minimal bleeding was seen during the procedure. No sutures were placed after the treatment. One week recalled visit showed almost complete healing in both cases. No discomfort was complained by patinet during and after the treatment. Conclusion : Electrocautery is recommended for performing frenectomy due to its effectiveness and safety. The procedure causes light bleeding and does not have postoperative complications. The use of electrocautery in frenectomy provides a reduction in work time as well as greater comfort and safety for the patient dan dentist. Keywords : Frenectomy, Frenum, Pediatric Patient
EFFECT OF ROBUSTA COFFEE BEANS AND ARABICA EXTRACT GEL AS INFLAMATION PULP MATERIAL
Authors: Diana Sherli , Amalia Nadiya , Tri Putri Deby Kania
Published: November 2023

Background: Reversible pulpitis is a mild to moderate inflammatory pulp condition often treated with pulp capping treatments. Current study states that calcium hydroxide (CaOH2) has drawbacks for a long-time use. One of the alternative pulp capping materials is Robusta and Arabica coffee bean extract gel which contains flavonoid compounds and chlorogenic acid which have immunomodulatory properties that play role in the pulp inflammatory process by increasing the count of lymphocyte. Objective: The goal of this study is to determine and analyse the effect of Robusta coffee bean and Arabica coffee bean extract gel 95% to the of lymphocyte cells count on the 3rd and 5th day of pulp inflammation compared to placebo gel. Materials and Methods: This research is a true experimental with a post-test only control group design. This study used three treatment groups; Robusta coffee bean extract gel 95%, Arabica coffee bean extract  gel 95%, and control group placebo gel. Results: Two Way Anova test results obtained p<0.05, showed significant difference. Data analysis was continued with the Post Hoc Bonferroni test which showed that there was a significant difference between the 95% Robusta coffee bean extract gel group and the 95% Arabica coffee bean extract gel group with p<0.05. Conclusion: The administration of Robusta coffee bean extract gel with a concentration of 95% can increase the of lymphocyte cells count in pulp inflammation on the 3rd and 5th days more effectively than the 95% Arabica coffee bean extract gel. Keywords: Arabica Coffee, Direct Pulp Capping, Inflammation, Lymphocytes, Pulpitis, Robusta Coffee
NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE GINGIVITIS AS A COMPLICATION OF FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA PATIENT
Authors: Rosa Desi Elvhira , Setiadhi Riani
Published: November 2023

Background: Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) is a periodontal disease characterized by gingival pain, interdental gingival necrosis, and bleeding. NUG is closely related to immunosuppression, smoking, poor oral hygiene, malnutrition, and stress. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a bone marrow malignant neoplasm. Chemotherapy as the treatment for AML often causes febrile neutropenia which results in immunosuppression conditions and is a risk factor for NUG. This case report aimed to discuss NUG as a complication of febrile neutropenia. Case: A 22-year-old woman was referred from hemato-oncology with acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AML-M4) and febrile neutropenia due to her oral complaints. She had undergone one cycle of chemotherapy and developed febrile neutropenia. Intra-oral showed ulcers covered with white-grayish plaques on the gingival region 35 to 45 and 15 to 25. There were white plaques that could be removed leaving an erythematous area on the dorsal tongue. Blood laboratory tests showed pancytopenia and severe neutropenia. The diagnoses were necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and pseudomembranous candidiasis. Case management: Debridement using 1.5% hydrogen peroxide solution, rinsing with 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, as well as cleaning teeth and tongue 2 times daily. The internal medicine department gave meropenem. The lesions and gingiva were healed after three weeks of therapy. Conclusion: Febrile neutropenia due to chemotherapy reduces the body's ability to fight infection, oral homeostasis is disturbed therefore bacterial growth increases, neutrophils carry out phagocytosis forming reactive oxygen species which causing necrotic cells and then NUG occurred. Appropriate, adequate, and immediate therapy is needed to avoid further complications.  Keywords: Acute myeloid leukemia, Febrile neutropenia, Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY ANALYSIS OF MAULI BANANA (MUSA ACUMINATA) EXTRACT AS A POTENTIAL PULP WOUND HEALING
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Ichrom Nahzi Muhammad Yanuar , Eriwati Yosi Kusuma , Marlina Erni , Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Tanumihardja Maria , Utami Juliyatin Putri , Carabelly Amy Nindia
Published: November 2023

Background: Pulp wound healing is a critical aspect of endodontics, aiming to preserve the vitality and function of dental pulp tissues. Natural compounds have gained attention for their potential therapeutic applications in dentistry. Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) is a tropical fruit in South Kalimantan as one of the natural plants that have the ability as antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects contains various bioactive molecules with potential pulp wound healing properties. Purpose: to identify and evaluate the functional groups present in mauli banana stem extracts. Methods: This study is true experimental research, the samples were mauli banana stem that were extracted with maceration technique and were subjected to Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy test. Results: Identification of functional groups of organic compounds from mauli banana are as follows: a) Peak 3638.95 cm-1  show O-H (nonbonded hydroxy group, OH stretch primary) component alcohol, b) Peak 3265.82 cm-1is C-H (alkane), c) Peak 2928.09 cm-1  refer to OH (carboxylic acid hydrogen bonds) and aldehydes groups, d) peak 1571.35 cm-1 refers to amide, C=O - asymetric stretching, e) peak 1400.82 cm-1, refers to CO2- symetric stretching and carboxylate (carboxylic acid salt) CH2 scissoring, f) peak 1030.17 cm-1 refers to C=C (alkanes), aliphatic phosphate, g)  Peak 520.53 cm-1 refers to inorganic phosphates. Conclusion: FTIR spectra analysis of mauli banana stem extract show the presence of O-H hydroxy groups, aldehydes groups, carbonyl groups, aliphatic groups, carbonyl groups, amides groups and C-O stretching vibrations suggests that the extract contains various bioactive molecules with potential pulp wound healing properties.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE AND MAULI BANANA (Musa acuminata) STEM EXTRACT GEL MIXTURE AGAINST Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Wardani Sukma Ayu , Puspitasari Dewi , Erlita Isyana
Published: November 2023

Background: The use of calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medicament has several weaknesses that can cause side effects, including chronic inflammation in the periapical tissue and resistance to several bacteria, one of which is Enterococcus faecalis. The bacteria are the most resistant microorganism to calcium hydroxide due to a high pH tolerance capability. This weakness is the reason for finding alternative materials that can combine with calcium hydroxide. Mauli banana stem has bioactive compounds such as tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, combined with calcium hydroxide may exhibit good characteristics as an intracanal medicament. Purpose: To analyze the antibacterial activity of the calcium hydroxide and mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract gel mixture against Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: The research is a pure experimental study with a post-test only with control group design that uses 4 treatment groups, including calcium hydroxide and mauli banana stem extract gel mixture at a concentration of 25%; 37,5%; 50%; and control with each of 9 replications. The parameter measured was the diameter of the inhibition zone that formed on Mueller Hinton Agar. Result: One Way Anova and Bonferroni Post Hoc tests showed significant differences between each treatment group. Conclusion: The mixture of calcium hydroxide and mauli banana stem extract gel had antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis. The mixture of calcium hydroxide and mauli banana stem extract gel at 50% concentration obtained the highest inhibition zone. Keywords: Antibacterial activity, Calcium hydroxide, Enterococcus faecalis, Musa acuminata
The primary characteristics of English pragmatics in Applied Linguistics
Authors: Dey Manna
Published: November 2023

Pragmatics is a linguistic field that explores the complex relationship between language, context, and meaning. It involves analyzing how speakers and writers use language to convey not only literal information, but also social, cultural, and emotional cues that shape communication. Pragmatics examines how language users interpret and infer meaning based on contextual factors such as tone, gesture, and social norms, and how they use language to achieve various goals and outcomes. By uncovering the hidden meanings and intentions behind language use, pragmatics provides valuable insights into human communication and helps us to better understand how language shapes our social interactions and relationships Furthermore, pragmatics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching, as it helps learners develop their communicative competence and understand the nuances of language use in different contexts. It also has practical applications in fields such as advertising, politics, and law, where the use of language can have significant impacts on audience perceptions and behaviors. Overall, pragmatics is a dynamic and multifaceted field that continues to evolve and shape our understanding of language and communication in diverse contexts.
USING TIKTOK APPLICATION AS AN ENGLISH TEACHING MEDIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: November 2023

This study describes the use of TikTok as a teaching medium and knows its benefits on students’ English skills. This research uses library research. The analysis shows that several ways in creating learning material by using TikTok, such as downloading the TikTok app through the Play Store or AppStore, creating a text/script, recording videos, using illustrations, editing, using hashtags, and uploading into TikTok. We enter the hashtag to learn English in the search field on TikTok, then various videos will appear that match the keywords. TikTok is an innovative application that can provide students with a new sense of desire and motivation in learning English even. Several previous studies show that TikTok gives benefits to students' English skills such as speaking, listening, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Therefore, TikTok can be chosen as an interesting learning medium that can support the learning process. The material is simple and useful, learning is not monotonous because it is equipped with writing features that are attractive to the audio and visual when delivering material. Teachers can create a variety of materials to explain material, practices, remedial or enrichment. We also can give assignments or projects to students to make video material with TikTok an interesting, innovative, and interactive video. Students are expected to identify various types of visual elements and incorporate them into a brief video, highlighting the audio-visual form of an explanation by utilizing editing skills.
Banjarese Women’s Language Features: A Gender Study
Authors: Jumainah Jumainah , Krismanti Ninuk , Lestary Agustina
Published: November 2023

This research is an attempt to describe the language features of Banjarese women that distinguish them from the ones of men. In this study, the researchers aim to explain the features in a broader setting that is not limited to one specific interaction space. This research is qualitative research. The main instrument of this research is the researchers themselves. Data is collected through transcripts of recorded conversations taking places in three different settings. This research is carried out in South Kalimantan context where the Banjarese language is used in the daily interactions of the people. The data is analyzed using the theory of Female Language Features from Lakoff & Bucholtz (2004) as the research protocol. Some findings of this study contradict the general concepts of language and gender which differentiate the language features of women and men. In daily interactions, Banjarese women and men show supportive or competitive interactions in their conversations. Banjar women can also use harsh words in their interactions with other women or with the opposite sex. However, research with a wider context is needed in the future before concluding that Banjar women and men are equivalent in linguistic behavior.
An Analysis on Translation Techniques in The Subtitle of The Movie “Avatar”
Authors: Ananta I Made Wiprah
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This study investigated the intricate process of translating thoughts and ideas between different languages, which goes beyond mere linguistic proficiency. Successful translation requires a deep comprehension of cultural nuances in both the source and target languages, as well as a thorough understanding of the text and the intended audience. The aim is to achieve accurate and effective translations while avoiding literal interpretations, potential misunderstandings, and inaccuracies. The focus of this study is the specific translation techniques employed in subtitling the renowned film "Avatar." To conduct this research, a qualitative approach using descriptive methods is adopted, utilizing dialogue and subtitles from the movie as the primary data source. The analysis involves the identification of translation techniques based on Newmark's framework (1988) and references Larson's classification of translation types (1945). Through this study, a comprehensive exploration of the diverse translation techniques used in subtitling "Avatar" is undertaken. The findings emphasize the significance of cultural knowledge in achieving successful translations. It is encouraged that future research delves into other films to gain a broader understanding of subtitle translation, encompassing various translation methods, procedures, and other pertinent aspects of translation.
THE FUNCTIONS OF DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES IN INSPIRATIONAL BOOK WRITTEN BY MARIA AND ELIZABETH RAHAJENG “BECOMING UNSTOPPABLE”
Authors: Putri I Dewa Ayu Agung Bintang Maharani
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on the derivational suffixes found in Maria and Elizabeth Rahajeng's book "Becoming Unstoppable." The study encourages further exploration and understanding of derivational suffixes, by comprehending what is the function derivational suffixes, individuals can enhance the language skills and improve communication. The study identifies and explains the derivational suffixes using the theories proposed by (Lieber, 2009) and(Carstairs-Mccarthy, 2002), shedding light on the process involved. Both formal and informal methods were used to describe the study's findings. The writer identified three forms of derivational suffix functions: category-changing lexeme formation, meaning-changing lexeme formation, and both category and meaning-changing lexeme creation. The process of derivational suffixes was described using labeling and bracketing. From the outcome, a total of 159 data were identified, with the main type function being category-changing lexeme formation 129 data, followed by both category-meaning changing formation 30 data. However, meaning-changing lexemes were not found in the data source. This study underscores the significance of morphological terms in language, as they facilitate the creation of new words from diverse languages and word forms.
AKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PT ARAH DUNIA TELEVISI PADA PROGRAM RAMADHANKU DI JOGJA
Authors: Azzahra Tasya Yuni , Satria Putri Berlian Primadani
Published: November 2023

In the current digital era, new media, such as social media, have emerged abundantly. These new media platforms serve similar functions to television, providing information and entertainment, and can be seen as potential substitutes for television due to their accessibility and availability anywhere. To remain relevant in this evolving era, television networks have adapted to the trends by shifting towards digital television that can be accessed through gadgets. ADITV is one of the local Islamic television stations in Yogyakarta that has made this transition to digital television. One of ADITV's programs that reflects its Islamic identity is "Ramadhanku di Jogja." Marketing communication activities need to be conducted to sustain its position amidst the emergence of new media. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the marketing communication activities of PT Arah Dunia Televisi in the program "Ramadhanku di Jogja" using the concepts of marketing communication (Kotler & Keller, 2012) and marketing communication mix (Firmansyah, 2020). The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, involving data collection through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature review, utilizing source triangulation and technique triangulation as data validity techniques. The findings of this study indicate that ADITV has implemented marketing communication activities in the program "Ramadhanku di Jogja," including advertising, sales promotion, public relations and publicity, personal selling, and direct marketing, with a stronger focus on conventional marketing approaches such as personal selling and direct marketing.
PERAN MEDIASI KEPERCAYAAN DALAM PENGARUH SOCIAL PRESENCE DAN KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBALIAN PADA NIAT BELI DI MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Alawi Akhmad Roqi
Published: November 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah merubah cara masyarakat berbelanja. Langkah pembatasan seperti PSBB dan PPKM mikro telah mendorong konsumen untuk melakukan transaksi belanja dan jual beli melalui platform online. Marketplace hadir sebagai solusi yang memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan dalam berbelanja. Meskipun demikian, marketplace memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti ketidakmampuan konsumen untuk melihat produk secara langsung, hilangnya kontak manusia dan rasa kehadiran sosial, sebab mereka hanya dapat melakukan transaksi secara online melalui platform marketplace. Faktor ini menghadirkan risiko dan ketidakpastian bagi pembeli. Oleh karena itu, tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki sejauh mana pengaruh social presence meliputi (social presence of web, online customer review, social presence of interaction) dan kebijakan pengembalian pada kepercayaan, serta bagaimana peran kepercayaan ini dalam mempengaruhi niat beli. Selain itu, peran kepercayaan sebagai mediasi juga akan dieksplorasi. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatif. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa social presence dan kebijakan pengembalian memiliki dampak positif terhadap tingkat kepercayaan konsumen. Selain itu, terungkap bahwa kepercayaan berperan secara positif dalam memengaruhi niat beli. Kemudian, penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa kepercayaan memainkan peran penting sebagai variabel mediasi yang menghubungkan elemen-elemen tersebut.
Biomechanics and Injury Prevention for Barefoot/Minimalist Running
Authors: Connors Greg , Mathew Justin , Freeland Erik
Published: November 2023

» Biomechanical studies indicate that barefoot/minimalist running coincides with a transition to an anterior foot strike, lower vertical loading rates, higher cadences, less energy absorption at the knee joint, and higher energy absorption at the ankle joint.

» The clinical outcome studies indicate improvement of previous injuries and equivocal injury rates in the barefoot/minimal-style running groups.

» Foot strike pattern is more important than footwear regarding injury prevention and vertical loading rate.

» Minimalist footwear places higher degrees of stress on the ankle joints and an increased injury rate when abruptly transitioning to barefoot running. Runners must weigh the risks and benefits and take caution to properly strengthen their feet and safely transition to minimalist running.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Loading On Parallel Generator Work At PT. Mitrabara Adiperdana Tbk
Authors: Sartika Linda , Prasetia Abdul Muis , Mado Ismit , Fidarwati
Published: November 2023

Genset is a combination of two different devices: the engine as a rotating device and the generator as a generating device. Genset at PT. Mitrabara Adiperdana. Tbk is used as a backup when the electricity source from PLN goes out. Due to fluctuating loads, an ample power supply is needed when the conveyor is operating, so more than one generator is needed to supply electricity according to load demand. To meet the power needs at PT. Mitrabara Adiperdana. Tbk, 2 gensets with a capacity of 500 kVA and 3 gensets with a capacity of 800 kVA were synchronize. Generator synchronization aims to obtain optimal power, good efficiency and efficient specific fuel consumtion (SFC). When 5 generator units were paralleled, the lowest efficiency was 19.2% with an SFC of 0.48 liters/kWh in September with a capacity of 800 kVA, while the highest efficiency was 62.98% with an SFC of 0.15 liters/kWh in July with a capacity of 800 kVA. The calculation result, when given the same loading, obtained the lowest efficiency of 1% with an SFC of 9.3 liters/kWh in August with a capacity of 500 kVA and the highest efficiency of 51.45% with an SFC of 0.18 liters/kWh in August with a capacity og 800 kVA. The calculation result show that the efficiency is affected by the amount of output power, the difference in the initial year of operation, anf the difference in several parameters of the nmaplate. Meanwhile, the generator’s Specific Fuel Consumtion (SFC) is influenced by the output and hours meter.
Quantification of the time-varying epidemic growth rate and of the delays between symptom onset and presenting to healthcare for the mpox epidemic in the UK in 2022
Authors: Panovska-Griffiths Jasmina , Hinch Robert , Ward Thomas , Charlett Andre , Watkins Nicholas , Fraser Christophe
Published: November 2023

Background
The mpox epidemic in the UK began in May 2022. Unexpectedly and rapidly, rates of new cases declined during August 2022. Interpreting trends in infection requires disentangling the underlying growth rate of cases from the delay from symptom onset to presenting to health care. Quantifying both separately is required to correctly identify the cause of the rapid decline in case counts, and yet both together contribute to observed reported case counts and delays. In addition, they may be causally linked since reducing delays from symptom onset to presenting to healthcare may be a mechanism that slow epidemic spread, as undiagnosed individuals may be more likely to transmit the pathogen. In this paper, we apply a novel Gaussian statistical model to mpox data from the UK to quantify the changes in the onset-to-presentation delay and the underlying the epidemic growth rate of mpox over the period May-August 2022 in the UK.
Methods
We developed a nowcasting Bayesian method which incorporates time-varying delays (EpiLine), simulating the growth rate of symptomatic cases and the parameters of delay distributions following Gaussian processes. We applied our model to the mpox data from the UK, sampling the posterior distribution of all parameters using Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods, to quantify the delay between mpox symptom onset to healthcare presentation and the growth rate over the study period.
Results
Our results suggest that the mean delay between symptom onset and healthcare presentation for mpox in the UK decreased 22 days in early May 2022 to 10 days by early June and 8 days in August 2022. When we account for these dynamic delays, the time-varying growth rate declined gradually and continuously in the UK during the May-August 2022 period. Not accounting for varying time delays would have incorrectly characterised the growth rate by a sharp increase followed by a rapid decline in mpox cases.
Conclusions
We show that the delay in accessing healthcare was quickly reduced from 22 days to 8 days from symptom onset, which will have contributed to preventing onward transmission, and allowed prompt use of antivirals post infection. In addition, our results highlight the importance of correctly quantifying the delay between symptom onset to healthcare presentation when characterising the epidemic growth of mpox in the UK. The gradual reduction in the rate of epidemic spread, which pre-dated the roll-out of vaccination, is most easily explained by gradual risk reduction, as well as acquired immunity amongst the highest risk individuals. Our study highlights the importance and need for public health agencies to focus on reducing delays from symptom onset to healthcare presentation early in an outbreak.
Ac2-26 reduced cerebral pyroptosis to ameliorate the brain injury in rats after cardiopulmonary bypass via the AKT1/GSK3β pathway
Authors: Ju Ying-nan , Zou Zi-wei , JIA Bao-wei , LIU Zi-ying , SUN Xi-kun , QIU Lin , Gao Wei
Published: November 2023

Background: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) results in brain injury, which is primarily caused by inflammation. Ac2-26 protects against ischemic or hemorrhage brain injury. The present study was to explore the effect and mechanism of Ac2-26 on brain injury in CPB rats.
Methods: Rats were randomized into sham, CPB, Ac, Ac/AKT1, Ac/GSK3βi and Ac/AKT1/GSK3βa groups. Rats in sham group only received anesthesia and in the other groups received standard CPB surgery. Rats in the sham and CPB groups received saline, and rats in the Ac, Ac/AKT1, Ac/GSK3βi and Ac/AKT1/GSK3βa groups received Ac2-26 immediately after CPB. Rats in the Ac/AKT1, Ac/GSK3βi and Ac/AKT1/GSK3βa groups were injected with shRNA, inhibitor and agonist of GSK3β respectively. The neurological function score, brain edema and histological score were evaluated. The neuronal survival and hippocampal pyroptosis were assessed. The cytokines, activity of NF-κB, S100 calcium-binding protein β(S100β) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and oxidative were tested. The NLRP3, cleaved-caspase-1 and cleaved-gadermin D (GSDMD) in the brain were also detected.
Results: Compared to the sham group, all indicators were aggravated in rats that underwent CPB. Compared to the CPB group, Ac2-26 significantly improved neurological scores and brain edema and ameliorated pathological injury. Ac2-26 reduced the local and systemic inflammation, oxidative stress response and promoted neuronal survival. Ac2-26 reduced hippocampal pyroptosis and decreased pyroptotic proteins in brain tissue. The protection of Ac2-26 was notably lessened by shRNA and inhibitor of GSK3β. The agonist of GSK3β recovered the protection of Ac2-26 in presence of shRNA.
Conclusions: Ac2-26 significantly improved neurological function, reduced brain injury via regulating inflammation, oxidative stress response and pyroptosis after CPB. The protective effect of Ac2-26 primarily depended on AKT1/ GSK3β pathway.
Resource constraints lead to biased attention but decrease unethical behavior
Authors: Børsting Caroline K. , Elbaek Christian T. , Mitkidis Panagiotis , Hochman Guy
Published: November 2023

Subjective experiences of economic resource scarcity, shaped by social comparison, can make individuals risk-seeking and short-term oriented, capture attention, and trigger feelings of unfairness. However, the impact of scarcity on information acquisition and ethical decision-making remains poorly understood. This eye-tracking study explored how acute financial scarcity affects selective information search and ethical decision-making in an economic task with competing incentives (N = 60; 12,000 observations). Contrary to predictions, participants experiencing scarcity were less likely to cheat for economic gains, indicating that scarcity does not necessarily reduce ethical behavior. Although articipants displayed a strong attentional bias towards high-paying choices, they did not act unethically. These findings might reveal a "moral boundary" dictating when attentional biases translate into decision-making. Our results contribute to understanding how individuals in scarcity contexts process and prioritize information in ethical decision-making, helping organizations and policymakers combat stereotypes surrounding resource-deprived individuals, and design evidence-based policy interventions promoting ethical behavior in financially scarce situations.
Assessment of sugarcane bagasse through thermo-kinetic study as sustainable energy resources
Authors: Parmar Pankaj , Mukherjee Subhrajit , Meikap B. C.
Published: November 2023

The improper and careless disposal of sugarcane bagasse (SCB) has drawn much attention. To use biomasses, looking at their potential as a bioenergy source is critical. Using biomass and biochar to generate bioenergy in this situation requires understanding the thermal conversion processes of these two materials. With the use of kinetic isoconversional methods and thermogravimetric analysis (TG), which incorporates thermodynamic parameters for non-isothermal studies using Ozawa-Flynn-Wall (OFW), Kissinger- Akahira-Sunose (KAS), and Friedman, Understanding the thermal behavior of SCB biomass residue and his biochar was the goal of this work. Thermal studies were carried out at 10, 20, 30, and 40°C min− 1 rates of heating in an inert and oxidizing atmosphere. The most significant loss rate for devolatilization occurred at 200°C, while the maximum mass loss rates for cellulose and lignin occurred at 350°C and 510°C, respectively.
Mass spectrometry-based proteomics data from thousands of HeLa control samples
Authors: Webel Henry , Perez-Riverol Yasset , Nielson Annelaura Bach , Rasmussen Simon
Published: November 2023

Here we provide a curated, large scale, label free mass spectrometry-based proteomics data set derived from HeLa cell lines for general purpose machine learning and analysis. Data access and filtering is a tedious task, which takes up considerable amounts of time for researchers. Therefore we provide machine based metadata for easy selection and overview along the 7,444 raw files and MaxQuant search output. For convenience, we provide three filtered and aggregated development datasets on the protein groups, peptides and precursors level. Next to providing easy to access training data, we provide a SDRF file annotating each raw file with instrument settings allowing automated reprocessing. We encourage others to enlarge this data set by instrument runs of further HeLa samples from different machine types by providing our workflows and analysis scripts.
Cashew Leave Ethanolic Extract on the Histology of Select Organs of Wistar Rats: a Clinical Study of the Effects on the Liver, Kidney and Small Intestine
Authors: Ogochukwu Anaziah Grace , Ogie Erameh Theophilus
Published: November 2023

Background
Cashew leaves are leaves of the cashew tree. They are oval with fine pronounced veins and midribs. Each leaf is 10 to 20cm long, by 7 to 12cm in width. Cashew leaves are botanically classified as Anacardium Occidentale. Cashew leaves are best eaten when they are young and are a purplish green at the tips and a brighter green on the bottom. When young, the leaves have a texture like hard spinach. They have a tangy and astringent taste. Cashew leave is consumed in Nigeria and other parts of the world as a refreshing drink and used for culinary purposes. Cashew leaves are used medicinally in several cultures. In Africa, it is used to treat diabetes and malaria. In Java, it is used as a paste to treat skin conditions.
Methods
Twenty (20) male wistar rats of average weight of 172.6g ± 4.8 (Means ± S.E.M) were assigned to a control group (A) and test group (B, C and D, E). They were administrated with varying ethanolic concentrations (200 to 800mg/kg) of the extract for 28days daily. On day 29, all rats were sacrificed by cranial-spinal dislocation. The kidney, liver and small intestine were excised, grossed, and fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin solution for 48hrs prior to histological processing. Sections were obtained at 3–5 microns and stained with hematoxylin and Eosin and Periodic Acid Schiff solution for light microscopy.
Results
The acute toxicity of Anacardium Occidentale dose (L.D50) tolerable by the rat is 4,525mg/kg body weight. No changes were observed grossly and histologically. However, the empirical measurement showed significant reduction in weight in low dose treated animals (group B and C) and negligible weight loss in high dose (Group D and E) treated animals. The histopathology of the Kidney, Liver and Small intestine after the administration of Anacardium Occidentale leaves extract, showed no toxic effects exerted on the wistar rat.
Conclusion
This study suggests that since there is no toxic effect exerted on the Kidney, Liver and Small intestine, Anacardium Occidentale leave remains suitable for consumption (as a pleasure drink, for culinary purposes, in delicacies or for therapeutic use).