bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insurance Premium Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science Engineering  Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research, Indore, Nimbodiya, Pranjal
Published: May 2024

RiskInsight represents an innovative company poised to transform the world of insurance by applying state-of-the-art machine learning techniques. The focus of this project is the Insurance Risk Assessment System, a high-level framework carefully designed using the Python programming language and the sklearn library. Anchored by unprecedented accuracy and operational efficiency, RiskInsight enters the field of risk assessment with unwavering determination. Using the power of advanced algorithms inspired by artificial neural networks, the system navigates huge historical data and evaluates real-time risk dynamics. The cornerstone of RiskInsight is its in-depth analysis of various risk factors carefully curated in a robust database. Combining machine learning capabilities and domain expertise, RiskInsight seeks to redefine the boundaries of risk assessment by transcending traditional paradigms. The goal is to bring about a paradigm shift in super forecasting and provide stakeholders with insights that promote fairer payment structures and informed decision-making. With its innovative design and flexible functionality, RiskInsight promises to catalyze major changes in the insurance ecosystem. By providing accurate payment forecasts and advanced risk management strategies, the platform aims to enhance the efficiency of insurance operations. A testament to its transformative potential, RiskInsight is poised to usher in a new era of efficiency and equity in the insurance industry and sets a precedent for technological innovation in risk assessment and predictive systems. Keywords: Machine Learning, Fairer Payment Structure, Efficiency, Transformative Potential Acronyms: sklearn - Scikit-learn
Design and Development of UART Protocol Using Verilog with UVM Testbench
Authors:   B.E-Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering/Student, Vidya Pratishthan's Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and   Technology, Baramati, India, Chavan Krushna K.
Published: May 2024

This paper's primary goal is to use Verilog (V) to design and validate a full duplex UART module. The Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, or UART, is a two-way transmission channel that not only significantly increases the efficiency of information transfer between computers and external devices but also guarantees information accuracy and consistency through the use of baud rate settings, the elimination of metastable state, and other techniques. In this work, the definition and operation of UART are well understood, and the UART is constructed using the Verilog HDL language, EDA simulation, picture, and data. The findings of the experiment demonstrate that this module's sending and receiving module functions well and satisfies the specifications of full-duplex serial communication equipment. Without a doubt, the layout of this paper has made the fundamental working concept of UART more clearly explained, which will aid in its future. Key Words:- UART, EDA , BRG, IC, DUT, UVM
Audio Enabled Object Detection System with NLP based Interaction
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Padmabhooshan Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology, Pune, Chakrapani Aishwarya Pralhad
Published: May 2024

The project aims to develop an innovative object detection system that uses audio input and output to enhance user engagement and provide detailed product information. The system employs deep learning techniques for real-time object identification, generating an audio-based output with the object's name. In order to enable users to interact with the system verbally, it also incorporates Natural Language Processing (NLP), which interprets and processes speech in order to identify the object. The system also includes an online search module, which provides users with descriptions of the object's attributes and potential applications. The system undergoes rigorous testing and optimization to ensure accuracy and responsiveness. The project employs user-friendly technology that can assist people with low vision or disabilities, providing a practical and time-saving alternative for seeking instant information about objects. In order to make object recognition and information retrieval a smooth and inclusive experience for all users, this audio-enabled system is a first step towards bridging the gap between artificial intelligence and human-technology interaction. Key Words: Object Detection, Natural Language Processing, YOLOv4, Google Gemini, MeaningCloud, Wikipedia library
Machine Learning Techniques and Hybrid Feature Selection Methods for Efficient Prediction of Cancer
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, School of Engineering, CUSAT, India, KM Remyamol
Published: May 2024

The high-dimensional genomic data presents significant challenges, and traditional analytical methods often struggle to capture the complex, non-linear relationships within these datasets. This study elaborates into the application of machine learning methods for dimensionality reduction and predictive modeling of binary phenotypes using gene expression data. Various dimensionality reduction techniques are explored, including t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE), Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF), Principal component analysis (PCA), and manifold learning methods. Additionally, various algorithms such as logistic regression, random forests, support vector machines (SVMs)cand naive Bayes models are evaluated for predicting phenotypes. The study employs rigorous cross-validation, permutation testing, and evaluation metrics like the Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) to assess model performance. The study rigorously assesses current genomics strategies, pinpointing their drawbacks and suggesting areas for future investigation, while delving into the potential of machine learning to overcome these hurdles and offer valuable insights in genomics. Keywords- Gene Expression , Dimensionality Reduction, Biomarkers, Cancer Prediction, Epigenetics, Machine Learning, Feature extraction.
E-COMMERCE WEBSITE USING MERN STACK
Authors:   Computer Science Engineering   IIMT College of Engineering Greater Noida UP., Raj Vaibhav
Published: May 2024

It is built using the MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) stack could focus on several key elements. It might include a brief overview of the website's purpose. This platform aims to benefit both manufacturers and consumers by enabling manufacturers to increase their earnings while offering products at more affordable prices to consumers. Additionally, the platform provides tools for consumers to connect with manufacturers, inquire about products, and build a more transparent and direct relationship. By reducing intermediaries and offering a commission-free environment, its aims to enhance manufacturer-consumer relations, boost manufacturer earnings, and minimize the occurrence of cancellations and returns commonly experienced on traditional ecommerce platforms. Through this research paper, we explore the design, functionality, and potential impact of the e-commerce landscape, highlighting its role in empowering commerce, fostering transparency, and driving economic efficiency in the digital marketplace. Keywords — commission-free, manufacturers, consumers, e-commerce, transparency, intermediaries, affordability, earnings, cancellations, returns, digital marketplace, economic efficiency, manufacturer- consumer relations, empowerment, commerce.
Retro-Plus Portable Gaming Console
Authors:   BE Student,Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering,Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune,Maharashtra,India, Gawade Udayraj Sambhaji
Published: May 2024

The Indian E-sports gaming industry is burgeoning, with a market value of nearly 2000 crores and rapid expansion. This growth primarily targets the younger generation's preference for high-priced online games that necessitate a sophisticated gaming setup. Introducing the Retro-Plus Portable Gaming Console, a compact pocket-sized device enabling players to enjoy classic 90s video games without the need for internet connectivity or elaborate configurations. Amidst the resurgence of retro gaming, we explore a cost-effective alternative by harnessing the power of Raspberry Pi boards equipped with RetroPie emulator systems. Comparing various retro gaming consoles with RetroPie, we showcase the versatility and affordability of this solution. Utilizing RetroPie software tailored for Raspberry Pi, our project demonstrates seamless emulation of classic games from platforms like Nintendo, Sega, and Atari. By connecting Raspberry Pi to a monitor and controllers, users access a diverse library of nostalgic titles. This initiative involves setting up Raspberry Pi with requisite software, configuring controllers, and adding game ROMs. RetroPie's comprehensive emulator collection ensures smooth gameplay, enhanced by Raspberry Pi's processing capabilities and video output. The Retro-Plus Gaming Console outshines traditional retro systems by consolidating games onto a single device, fostering customization, and facilitating internet connectivity for multiplayer gaming and updates. Keywords: Raspberry Pi, Gaming Console, Retro Gaming,affordability, versatility
A Review on Hypoglycemic Role of Wheatgrass
Authors: Dubey Arpit
Published: May 2024

The factory- grounded drug and diet is gaining significance in recent days. The consumption of Triticum aestivum lawn in the form of juice and tablets is adding among common people. The present study elaborates on the nutritive, antioxidant, and antimicrobial eventuality of a nongenetically modified type of T. aestivum lawn, along with the substantiation of molecular docking studies. TheT. aestivum lawn excerpts like decoction, waterless, ethanol, and chloroform were subordinated to primary Phyto- chemical tests, quantitative estimation, antioxidant analysis, and antimicrobial exertion determination. Diabetes mellitus is a major complaint over worldwide numerous deaths every time. α- amylase is an enzyme that plays an important part in the carbohydrate digestion. One antidiabetic remedial approach reduces the post prandial glucose position in blood by the inhibition of nascence- amylase enzymes. These can be an important strategy in operation of blood glucose. The end of the present study is to probe the phytochemical bioactive composites of the ethanoic excerpt of factory excerpt, it’s in vitro anti-diabetic exertion.
Efficient Path Finding for Emergency Vehicles: A Comparative Exploration of Sparrow, Monkey and Frog Search Algorithms
Authors:   Department of CSE, Integral University, Lucknow, India, Naaz Hina
Published: May 2024

Efficient path finding for emergency vehicles is essential for saving lives by taking the optimal path from source to destination point that takes less time and covered less area by avoid traffic and any obstacles. There has been a lot of research is completed for finding optimal routes for emergency vehicles using different algorithms like Dijkstra, A* and genetic algorithms. In this research work has been done by using three bio-inspired algorithms such as Sparrow, Monkey and Frog search Algorithms for finding optimal ambulance routes. The objective not only to find the optimal routes but also presents a performance comparison graph of these path planning algorithms, where it finds the most efficient algorithms in terms of path length and time-taken efficiency of these three algorithm and shows the strengths and weakness of each methods in the ambulance routing and any emergency system. Keywords: Emergency services, Path Finding, Ambulance routing, Sparrow search algorithm, Monkey search algorithm, Frog search algorithm.
A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: P Dr.P.SHALINI
Published: May 2024

Efficient working capital management entails planning and controlling current assets and current liabilities in a way that eliminates the risk of being unable to meet short-term obligations and avoiding excessive investment in current assets. The study’s objective is to investigate aavin Products working capital management and financial performance To achieve the objective of the study, this study used data covering the period from 2018–2022. The study's primary data source is secondary data. The study's techniques include ratios, net working capital, comparative, common and trend analysis. On the basis the interpretations are given. The study finds that gross profit, receivables turnover, payable turnover, and working capital turnover affect the financial performance of the manufacturing firms, finally there are some suggestions given that the company should consider in order building them stronger. Keywords: Assets, Financial Performance, Working Capital.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND PRODUCTIVITY AT DIFFERENT HDFC BANK BRANCHES
Authors: Hora Mahak
Published: May 2024

The primary objective of this research is to examine employee happiness and productivity in different branches of HDFC Bank and determine the key factors influencing these indicators. This study looks at many branches in an effort to identify trends and differences in worker satisfaction and operational effectiveness. This research will employ both quantitative and qualitative methods of data gathering, such as surveys and interviews. The study will evaluate factors including work environment, managerial support, and resource availability to find out how these affect employee happiness and productivity levels. In order to assess consistency and efficacy among branches, the research will also compare operational performances using industry benchmarks that have been developed. It is anticipated that the results will offer practical perspectives and suggestions to improve worker productivity and overall organisational effectiveness at HDFC Bank. In addition to adding to the body of knowledge in human resources management, this study supports HDFC Bank's strategic planning and implementation of programmes aimed at increasing productivity and employee happiness.
A study on factors influencing churn at Enerlife India Private Limited
Authors: K G, Ragav Kumar
Published: May 2024

This research is about a study on factors influencing churn at Enerlife India Private Limited (Nabati). This company provides fast-moving consumer goods products all over India. The origin of the company is from Indonesia. Nabati Group is a business group that has a business focus in the field of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), especially food. The company was initially only engaged in the snack food business with a home industry scale. Assessing the impact of factors such as job satisfaction, cost Implications, leadership and management, employee burnout, career development, and flexible work arrangements. Proposing recommendations and best practices for reducing employee churn and fostering a more engaged and stable workforce. By studying the external factors, that influence churn in the organization, job security perceptions and career advancement opportunities on churn are the objectives. This study contributes valuable insights to the existing literature on employee churn in the company by identifying new factors or confirming existing ones that influence churn rates within the organization. In research methodology a questionnaire to collect data from the employees. Stratified random sampling is a type of probability method using which a research organization can branch off the entire population into multiple non-overlapping, homogenous groups (strata) and randomly choose final members from various strata for research which reduces cost and improves efficiency. This research study underscores the importance of churn at the company. As the employees always looking for new roles for their career growth, the company should ensure that the employee will have their career growth in the company. Giving importance to the employee’s insights and suggestions will make as one of the retention strategies used by the company. Churn poses significant challenges for organizations, impacting productivity, morale, and financial stability.
The Embeddedness of Mind, Body and Spirit in Nature: An Exploration of Ecopsychological Tenets in The Lord of the Rings
Authors: Özdemir Ağlar Cansu , Akçeşme Banu
Published: May 2024

Tolkien’s trilogy - The Fellowship of the Ring (1954), The Two Towers (1954), and The Return of the King (1955) - is among the most analysed and studied classics in the world. It contains various themes which can be explored from several perspectives and in different contexts. The way nature is represented with the attribution of strong agency and the significance of strong communication between the human psyche and nature are worth mentioning since the trilogy provides an opportunity to explore the ecopsychological cruciality of human-nature togetherness for tranquillity in the human soul and sanity in the human mind. Moreover, with fictional places like Mordor and Isengard, the trilogy brings the degradation and destruction of nature to attention. Elvish geographies and the Shire enable us to appreciate and celebrate reciprocal and affirmative relations with nature. The psychology, unity, and agency of Nature with spiritual and fantastic characters such as Ents are foregrounded in the novel. By focusing on the fictional characters, this article aims to explore the ecopsychological facets of the places in the trilogy and how the human psyche is affected depending on natural or greenless places.
Hakikatin Anlamı
Authors: Karakaş Tahir
Published: May 2024

William James’in Hakikatin Anlamı başlıklı eserinin Türkçe tercümesinin orijinalinin yayımlanmasından yüz küsur yıl sonra Türkçeye kazandırılması, felsefi düşüncesi sıklıkla yüzeysel ve kaba bir pragmatizme indirgenip yanlış anlaşılan bu zengin ve çok yönlü filozofun gerçek manada keşfedilmesine şüphesiz önemli bir katkı niteliği taşımaktadır. Pragmatizm kavramı etrafında kristalize olan Amerikan felsefi düşüncesinin evrimini izleyebilmek için oldukça kritik bir aşamayı teşkil eden bu çalışma, öncelikli olarak James’in Hakikatin Anlamı’ndan iki yıl önce yayımladığı Pragmatizm’in yol açtığı yanlış ve eksik anlamaları gidermek ve bu haliyle, James’in kendi kanaatine göre, bir felsefi ekol olarak pragmatizmi muhakkak bekleyen muzaffer istikbalin mühim bir adımı olarak tasarlanmıştır. James, ortaya çıkan eleştirileri cevaplamaya çalışırken pek çok noktada Pragmatizm’de ifade dilen düşünceleri tekrarlamayı göze alır ve aynı anda da felsefeye yönelmeden önce yürütmüş olduğu psikoloji araştırmalarının kendisine miras bıraktığı tezlerden ara vermeksizin istifade etmeye devam eder. Dolayısıyla Hakikatin Anlamı, bir yandan genel olarak Amerikan felsefesinin önemli bir aşamasını; diğer yandan da, daha spesifik olarak, James’in felsefi evrimini, pragmatizme doğru yol alırken, psikolojik arka planından itibaren kendi iç dönüşümleri ile birlikte anlama imkânını okuyucusuna sunar.
Revisiting Evolutionary Naturalism: Challenging Misconceptions and Embracing Interactionism
Authors: Birgül Osman Gazi
Published: May 2024

The study aims to illuminate the fallacious misconceptions regarding evolutionary naturalism, which often reduce it to strict fatalist naturalism, while also defending an interactionist perspective between nature and nurture in explaining social and individual traits. To achieve this goal, the study is divided into two sections. The first section offers a brief overview of evolutionary naturalism and nurturism, illustrating their biased interpretations as well as the erroneous philosophical, ethical, and political implications they allegedly entail. By clarifying the fundamental tenets of evolutionary naturalism and distinguishing it from sociobiology, the second section argues that evolutionary naturalism, as an interactionist approach, offers incomplete yet superior explanations for highly complex traits such as cultural, legislative, and ethical ones. To support this argument, the second section exposes several fallacies and misconceptions surrounding evolutionary naturalism, which often lead to overlooking its interactionist dimension. These fallacies include the fallacy of genetic causation, the fallacy of genetic sufficiency, and the fallacy of genetic necessity. It is concluded that, rather than adhering to creationist naturalism, sociobiology, strict naturalism, or nurturism, embracing evolutionary and interactionist naturalism provides better insights into investigating the origins of such complex traits.
Impacts of ICT as Tools in Teaching Biology in Senior Secondary Schools
Authors: Ogunlowo Simeon Oluwatoba , Ozbey Gokben , Ogunlowo Dorcas Titilope
Published: May 2024

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been pivotal in training across the world. Due to the abstractness of Biology in schools, it is essential to develop an effective strategy of ICT tools to improve student’s learning process. Similarly, biology helps people understand how organisms adapt to their environment and the importance of biodiversity in sustaining our planet's delicate balance. Therefore, this study investigates the impacts of ICT as instructional material in teaching and learning biology and its gender dimension in senior secondary school at Ado-Odo Ota local government area of Ogun State, Nigeria. The sample size for this research was 240 which consisted of 180 Biology students and 60 Biology teachers. The research questions were investigated with descriptive statistics; Frequency and percentage with the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results show a sizable correlation between information communication and technology and the performance of students offering biology in senior secondary school at Ado Odo Ota local government area of Ogun State. It also showed a notable difference in the performance of male students taught with information and communication technology-related facilities and female students taught with ICT-related facilities in Ado-Odo Ota local government area of Ogun State. It was concluded that ICT tools in Biology class can make students more interested in learning Biology. Therefore, Biology concepts should be incorporated into ICT tools to make learning Biology worthwhile, seamless, and entertaining.
Analyzing Definitions of Terms in Terms of Standard Requirements
Authors: Namsrai Munkhtsetseg
Published: May 2024

In every field of science, technology, and social economy, it is necessary to develop, regulate, and uniformly standardize hundreds of terms that name new knowledge, new products, and services. Thus, the role and importance of terminology in Mongolian standards is increasing more and more. It is said that about 550 of the 6747 standards in Mongolia are terminology standards. In addition, other standards have terms and definitions within them. Within the framework of the basic research project, this article aims to analyze whether the definitions of standardized terms have been developed in accordance with the terminology standards in terms of content and form. According to the research, the entry of definitions of terms does not have a unified standard, and there are many errors in content and form. We have put forward suggestions on how to solve these problems.
Нэр томьёоны тодорхойлолтыг стандарт шаардлагын үүднээс задлан шинжлэх нь (МУ-ын стандартчилсан нэр томьёоны жишээгээр)
Хураангуй: Шинжлэх ухаан, технологи, нийгэм эдийн засгийн салбар бүрд шинэ мэдлэг, шинэ бүтээгдэхүүн, үйлчилгээг нэрлэсэн олон зуун нэр томьёог боловсруулах, журамлах, жигдлэн стандартчилах шаардлагатай болсон. Үүнтэй уялдан Монгол Улсын стандартад нэр томьёоны үүрэг, ач холбогдол улам бүр ихсэж байна. Монгол Улсад хүчин төгөлдөр мөрдөж буй 6747 стандартын 550 орчим нь нэр томьёоны стандарт байна. Үүнээс гадна бусад стандарт ч дотроо нэр томьёо, тодорхойлолттой байдаг. Энэхүү өгүүлэл нь дээрх хэрэгцээ шаардлагыг хангах зорилгоор гүйцэтгэж буй суурь судалгааны төслийн хүрээнд стандарт дахь нэр томьёоны тодорхойлолтуудыг нэр томьёоны стандартын дагуу боловсруулагдсан эсэхийг агуулгын болон хэлбэрийн талаас нь шинжлэн судлахыг зорьсон болно. Судалгаанаас үзэхэд, нэр томьёоны тодорхойлолтын бичилт нь нэгдсэн стандартгүй, агуулга, хэлбэрийн хувьд алдаа дутагдал их байна. Бид эдгээр асуудлыг хэрхэн шийдвэрлэх талаар саналаа дэвшүүлсэн болно.Түлхүүр үг: нэр томьёоны стандарт шаардлага, тодорхойлолт, ухагдахуун, агуулга, хэлбэр
Analysis of Linguistic Terms in Mongolian Grammatical Works
Authors: Enkhjargal Uranbileg , Davkharbayar
Published: May 2024

With the development of Mongolian linguistic research, a specialized terminology denoting various phenomena in the Mongolian language has emerged. Numerous linguistic works, scientific literature, and textbooks extensively explore diverse aspects of the Mongolian language, employing general linguistic theories and methodologies for analysis.A meticulous elucidation of the structure, form, meaning, and usage of terms within these works is paramount for the study, teaching, and furtherance of linguistic research.Our focus, labeled as “Terms of Mongolian grammar” in this paper, pertains specifically to linguistic terminologies found within the four-volume works known as “Grammar of Mongolian Writing Language” (Mongol bičgiin helnii züi) by Academician Byambyn Rinchen. This research endeavor is an integral part of an ongoing research works aimed at constructing a comprehensive corpus of Mongolian linguistic works. Its objective is to facilitate the automatic recognition or identification of linguistic terms from these works by computational or automated means.In this study, we have formulated foundational criteria for identifying linguistic terms within the aforementioned four-volume works by Byambyn Rinchen. Additionally, we present research outcomes that entail the classification and thematic categorization of selected terms based on the prescribed criteria.
Монгол хэл зүйн бүтээл дэх хэл шинжлэлийн нэр томьёоны шинжилгээ
Хураангуй: Монгол хэл шинжлэлийн судалгаа үүсэн хөгжихтэй зэрэгцэн монгол хэлний үзэгдлийг заан нэрлэсэн нэр томьёо бий болсоор иржээ. Хэл шинжлэлийн ерөнхий онол, сургаалыг судалгааны үндэс, аргаа болгож, монгол хэлний олон янзын үзэгдлийг тал бүрээс нь шинжлэн туурвисан хэл зүйн бүтээл, эрдэм шинжилгээний ном зохиол, сурах бичиг олон буй. Тэдгээр бүтээлд буй нэр томьёоны бүтэц, хэлбэр, утга, хэрэглээг тодруулан судлах нь хэлний тухай шинжлэх ухааныг судлан шинжлэх, заан сургах, бүтээл туурвих зэрэгт чухал ач холбогдолтой билээ. Бидний өгүүлэлд голчлон хэрэглэх “монгол хэл зүйн нэр томьёо” гэсэн ухагдахуунд монгол хэл зүйн бүтээл дэх нэр томьёо, бүр тодруулбал Б.Ринчен Монгол бичгийн хэлний зүй дөрвөн боть бүтээлийн доторх “хэл шинжлэлийн нэр томьёо” гэсэн санааг илтгэж буй юм. Энэхүү судалгаа нь монгол хэл зүйн бүтээлийн хөмрөг байгуулж, түүн доторх нэр томьёог компьютерт автоматаар таниулах судалгааны нэг хэсэг болно. Тус өгүүлэлд Б.Ринчен Монгол бичгийн хэлний зүй дөрвөн боть бүтээлийн хөмрөгөөс нэр томьёог түүвэрлэн сонгох үндсэн шалгуурыг томьёолж, тухайн шалгуураар түүсэн нэр томьёог зүйлчлэн ангилсан судалгааны үр дүнг танилцуулжээ.Түлхүүр үг: хэл зүйн бүтээл, нэр томьёо, хэл шинжлэлийн нэр томьёо, монгол бичгийн хэлний зүй, хөмрөг хэл шинжлэл, хэл зүйн бүтээлийн хөмрөг
Efeitos adversos do uso de antidepressivos por estudantes da área da saúde
Authors: Luz Poliana Barboza , Ramos Sirlei , Geisler Sandonaid Andrei
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A depressão é apresentada como uma das condições que mais traz sofrimento à população, sem fazer distinções de gênero, nível socioeconômico ou idade. Nesse contexto, é importante destacar que egressos de cursos da área da saúde apresentam prevalência significativamente aumentada de depressão e ansiedade em relação à população em geral. Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência do uso de medicamentos antidepressivos entre estudantes da área da saúde e os fatores que contribuem para a manutenção desse hábito. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão interativa da literatura, buscando artigos nas bases de dados indexadas no PubMed e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), incluindo: LILACS e MEDLINE, publicados nos últimos 23 anos. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos revela dados relevantes sobre o número de estudantes da área da saúde que utilizam medicamentos antidepressivos, sendo os Inibidores Seletivos da Recaptação de Serotonina (ISRS) os mais utilizados. Além disso, aponta-se que a enorme carga de trabalho, a distância familiar, a dificuldade de fazer novos amigos e a redução do tempo de lazer são motivos para o uso desses medicamentos. Conclusão: Devido a essa importante prevalência do uso de medicamentos antidepressivos por estudantes universitários da área da saúde na tríplice fronteira entre Brasil, Argentina e Paraguai, infere-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de medidas preventivas para minimizar os impactos causados ​​pelos elevados níveis de estresse e prevenir o desenvolvimento de sintomas depressivos.
Educação ambiental na prática pedagógica: práxis metodológicas no desenvolvimento de temas ambientais
Authors: Lima Adegilson Abreu , Santos Leticia Raquel Amaro dos , Araújo Maria Ludetana , Santos Tayná da Silva , Palheta Fátima Barbosa , Aleixo Gleicy Roberta de Souza , Fonseca Giselle Pinheiro , Bouth Raimundo Nonato de Souza
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar de que forma o uso de animações e dinâmicas em grupos atuam no ensino, bem como suas contribuições para a inserção da educação ambiental na prática pedagógica. A pesquisa foi realizada com 40 discentes do 6º ano de uma escola do município de Santa Maria do Pará, na qual foi dividida em dois momentos. No primeiro momento, os dados foram coletados mediante um questionário contendo uma pergunta aberta e uma fechada, referentes aos temas entendidos e reconhecidos pelos discentes com o uso de animações voltadas para as temáticas ambientais, no segundo momento, foram trabalhados juntos aos discentes uma dinâmica referente a coleta seletiva. Para a realização da mesma, foram elaboradas cinco lixeiras de papelão com cores temáticas representando as categorias da coleta seletiva e separados alguns materiais presentes no cotidiano, assim, cada integrante do grupo recolhia um resíduo do montante e o depositava na lixeira que acreditava ser o destino correto para o item. os resultados apontam que o uso de estratégias didáticas para o desenvolvimento da educação ambiental foi eficiente, uma vez que conseguiram assimilar conceitos e discutir de forma crítica sobre o tema. Conclui-se que as animações e dinâmicas em grupos auxiliam no ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, configurando como efetivo instrumento no âmbito escolar.
Desenvolvimento social empresarial e emancipação, do administrador de recursos humanos ao gestor de pessoas
Authors: Alves Rodrigo Antonio Rodrigues , Peranzoni Vaneza Cauduro , Silva Joice Nara Rosa , Agnolin Fernanda Marques Milesi , Menezes Luana Possamai , Herter Cátia da Silva , Vargas Ariele Souza de , Palmeiro Paolo Gomes
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo aborda a evolução da administração de recursos humanos, segundo as diferentes fases pelas quais a gestão de pessoas percorreu ao longo do tempo, mais precisamente a partir de 1930. Nessa abordagem, feita por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, buscou-se demonstrar a importância da Gestão de Pessoas para as organizações, onde o gestor passa ser um desenvolvedor de pessoas visando sua emancipação profissional e consequentemente com a melhoria da gestão empresarial gera desenvolvimento social. A Administração de Recursos Humanos, no Brasil, evoluiu de acordo com fatos políticos, econômicos e sociais de cada época, tendo sido consolidada, atualmente, a gestão estratégica de pessoas, principalmente em decorrência do desenvolvimento das organizações e de um maior nível de complexidade do mercado de trabalho, o qual passou a exigir um contínuo aperfeiçoamento das organizações no que se refere aos processos de Gestão de Pessoas criando a emancipação profissional e consequentemente o desenvolvimento social através do progresso empresarial. De acordo com estudiosos, esse fato se deve a formas de administração mais flexíveis, menos estruturadas, nas quais o papel e a atuação dos profissionais são desenvolvidos de acordo com as necessidades surgidas no cotidiano profissional. Nesse contexto, o gestor de pessoas (desenvolvedor) precisa ser qualificado, organizado, eficiente, proporcionar competitividade, desenvolver e manter a qualidade de vida dos colaboradores, administrar e impulsionar mudanças e manter políticas éticas e comportamento socialmente responsável.
Determinantes do emprego de doentes crônicos: penalidades múltiplas de gênero e condição econômica no Brasil
Authors: Souza Solange de Cassia Inforzato de , Gomes Magno Rogério , Henrique Franciele , Ricardo Milena Capitó
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar os impactos das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis sobre o emprego de indivíduos, segundo o gênero e a condição econômica no Brasil. A partir dos microdados da PNS 2019, aplica-se a Extended probit regression, cujos resultados mostram que o sexo feminino e a condição econômica fragilizada são os dois elementos que mais impactam negativamente as chances de ocupação de indivíduos doentes. Idade, posições de responsabilidade na família e a escolaridade mais elevada aliviam esses efeitos no mercado brasileiro para os doentes crônicos. As consubstancialidades de gênero, doença e pobreza prejudicam o envolvimento ocupacional das mulheres, e ainda se intensificam com a baixa instrução. Reflexões e ações baseadas nessas evidências podem mitigar os descompassos de gênero e de situação econômica dos indivíduos doentes no país.
Políticas de emprego e renda no governo Bolsonaro: (2019-2022)
Authors: Oliveira Ednéia Alves de , Oliveira Anna Luíza Carneiro e , Gonçalves Maristela Lucarelli , Santos Monalisa Aparecida , Guilherme Tháles Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa de iniciação científica realizada nos últimos dois anos e objetiva analisar as principais políticas de emprego e renda implementadas durante o governo Bolsonaro. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e qualiquantitativa, utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dados sites do governo federal e sites de organismos não governamentais. Os resultados obtidos nos permitem identificar que a política de emprego e renda do governo em tela seguiu a tendência histórica, primando pela lógica da qualificação e do empreendedorismo e responsabilizando os próprios sujeitos sociais pela ausência de emprego e renda, revelando-se residual, paliativa, seletiva e incapaz de atender as necessidades reais da classe trabalhadora brasileira.
Perfil microbiológico da pele e superfície ocular de cães da raça Shih-tzu
Authors: Manzano Marcelo Bernardi , Santos Mylene Guimarães , Fernando Luana Carvalho , Terra Ygor Ripozatti , Ribeiro Josiane Cabral , Venturini Guilherme Costa , Sampaio Renato Linhares , Rezende Rodrigo Supranzetti de
Published: May 2024

Na pele dos cães reside uma grande variedade de microrganismos entre bactérias e fungos, atuando na proteção da pele e do organismo como um todo. O conhecimento da microbiota comensal ajuda a entender o comportamento da microbiota da pele dos cães. As comunidades microbianas da conjuntiva e do nariz distal podem ser significativamente diferentes umas das outras. Sendo assim o objetivo do presente trabalho foi propor um perfil microbiológico da pele e superfície ocular de cães da raça Shih-Tzu saudáveis, e a existência ou não de alterações destes perfis com relação à idade. Para tal foi realizado teste de Schirmer, a coleta do material para análise microbiológica, foi coletado com auxílio de swab plástico estéril com meio Stuart e encaminhados ao Laboratório de Patologia Clínica do Hospital Veterinário da Uniube para cultura dos microrganismos presentes e identificação, depois realizado o teste de fluoresceína. Os resultados provenientes das 180 culturas realizadas revelaram a identificação de 10 tipos distintos de bactérias, sendo, no grupo Gram-positivo a Staphylococcus spp. predominantes em todas as regiões analisadas (OD 36,96%, OE 34,78%), Coxins palmares 28,26% e prega nasal 30,43%) seguido pelo gram-negativo Enterobacter spp também presente em todas as regiões (OD 10,87%, OE 34,78%, coxins palmares 17,39% e prega nasal 32,61%). Pode-se concluir que no perfil microbiológico houve predominância do microrganismo Gram-positivo Staphylococcus spp não apresentando diferença entre as regiões e o Gram-negativo Enterobacter spp presente em todas as regiões apresentando diferença entre as regiões e entre as faixas etárias para região dos coxins palmares.
A eficácia as Lei sansão na punição de trangressões contra animais domésticos
Authors: Silva Maria Raquel , Siqueira Mônica Souza de , Ruiz Rafel Junqueira , Corrêa Hyago Luz Andrade , Silva Maria Bernardete Oliveira Trajano da , Barros Jerlan Afonso da Costa , Pinheiro Maria do Socorro Saraiva , Santos Adriana Tolentino , Palma Kamila Heloísa da Silva , Bezerra Lara Pyanelly Moreira de Almeida , Mendonça Mariana Moreira , Gomes Silvio Pires
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo, busca discorrer a respeito da lei Sansão, e de como a mesma se introduziu dentro no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, a fim de tornar o crime de maus-tratos, punível, com detenção de três meses a um ano de reclusão cominado ainda com multa, tornando, assim, a responsabilidade do agente que cometer tal ilícito, não apenas administrativa, mas também penal. Para tanto, o presente trabalho se pauta em pesquisas de cunho bibliográfico, que possibilita a recuperação de conhecimentos já sistematizados em determinadas áreas especificas. Além disso, materiais publicados em livros e trabalhos acadêmicos, que são capazes de fundamenta-las, tendo como premissa o modo de acesso a fontes secundárias. Neste sentido, buscou-se efetuar pesquisas em portais de periódicos, além de investigações relacionadas a leis, decretos e documentos que pudessem sustentar a discussão aqui proposta. Destaca-se que a pesquisa bibliográfica possibilita um estudo mais amplo sobre o tema, pois utiliza-se de uma grande quantidade de fenômenos, diferentemente da pesquisa realizada diretamente.
O estremecimento das relações Brasil-EUA durante os governos de Geisel (1974-1979) e Carter (1977-1981)
Authors: Ferreira Lizandra Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

Historicamente, a relação entre Brasil e Estados Unidos sempre foi bastante próxima, sendo considerada prioridade na definição da política externa brasileira desde o advento da república, em 1889. A partir de 1964, com o golpe militar, a luta contra o comunismo aproximou ainda mais os dois países, tendo como ápice de convergência o governo Castello Branco. Entretanto, a visão dos militares brasileiros quanto ao vizinho do norte não foi homogênea durante o regime, visto que no ano de 1977 ocorreu a “crise de março”, quando, no Brasil, sob a presidência de Geisel, considerou-se romper relações diplomáticas com os Estados Unidos, logo no início do governo Jimmy Carter. Assim, a partir da leitura de fontes secundárias e primárias acerca do assunto, este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar os fatores que levaram ao estremecimento dessa relação, como as violações de direitos humanos que ocorreram no Brasil durante a ditadura militar, simultâneas à eclosão dessa temática no cenário político americano, o “pragmatismo responsável e ecumênico” adotado por Geisel, baseado na ideia de “Brasil Potência”, e a utilização da defesa dos direitos humanos ao redor do mundo como ferramenta de política externa pelo governo Carter, culminando no pior momento, de toda a história, do relacionamento entre os dois países.
Formação continuada e cultura digital: uma análise preliminar na prática docente no ensino da educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Silva Elinaldo Manoel de Andrade , Palma Mariza Brandão , Silva Elivelton Carlos da , Soares Anísio Francisco
Published: May 2024

Este descritivo tem por objetivo compreender as relações estabelecidas entre os saberes docentes e as tecnologias na formação continuada da rede municipal de ensino da cidade do Paudalho, Zona da Mata Norte do estado de Pernambuco, tendo como referência a ressignificação dialógica da imersão sociocultural e das relações sociopolíticas das tecnologias na constituição da prática pedagógica no processo de formação dos docentes. Trata-se de assuntos representativos sobre a importância da formação continuada em virtudes das dificuldades de estabelecer parâmetros que reconheçam as viabilidades dos saberes nas ações pedagógicas ao utilizar equipamentos e/ou recursos que possam ser adotados nas atividades cotidianas dos docentes no ensino da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Para obtenção dos dados foi disponibilizado um formulário digital, criado com o auxílio da plataforma Google Forms, contendo dez (10) perguntas fechadas e, encaminhado para quatro (4) unidades escolares e aos docentes lotados diretamente no edifício sede da secretaria municipal de educação e esportes do município (SEDUC). Esta metodologia possibilitou mapear e ampliar espaços onde os saberes docentes e os recursos digitais apresentavam um ressignificado nas práticas pedagógicas, e ao mesmo tempo permitiu o contato com novos conhecimentos por meio da troca de saberes, culminando com uma reflexão sobre algumas práticas docentes. Uma análise baseada na diversidade dos saberes docentes em seu contexto pessoal, acadêmico e profissional bem como dos recursos pedagógicos utilizados na rede escolar, estabelecendo mecanismos metodológicos e ao mesmo tempo de aprofundamento teórico e didático necessário para o comprometimento nas ações investigativas para o exercício docente e as questões imersivas das ferramentas digitais na formação continuada para o ensino da EJA. Os dados foram importantes para compreender as práticas docentes na perspectiva imersiva da tecnologia.
Gerações sociais e expectativas de futuro no Brasil durante a pandemia
Authors: Brunet Miguel Bonumá , Andrade Leonardo Mota de , Didrich Carlos Eduardo da Silva , Viana Maria Eduarda Ribeiro , Marchiori Amanda Rangel , Oliveira Hilary de Souza
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa interdisciplinar de análise de dados desenvolvida no IFRO, Campus Ji-Paraná, na qual objetivamos investigar as expectativas de futuro das gerações jovens e compará-las à média da população brasileira. Partimos de pesquisas que evidenciaram uma ruptura nas condições de vida no Brasil a partir da crise socioeconômica de 2014, o que gerou aumento das desigualdades sociais no país. Neste contexto, as gerações jovens apresentaram maior dificuldade de inserção no mercado de trabalho, além de aumento do índice de suicídio e doenças psicológicas, principalmente a partir da pandemia. Analisamos esta situação com dados de pesquisas de opinião do Datafolha, empregando análise descritiva para analisar a diferença entre expectativa de futuro pessoal e expectativa de futuro do Brasil durante a pandemia, classificando por faixa etária, e regressão polinomial, para verificar a tendência das perspectivas de futuro de 2002 a 2021. Os dados demonstram que as gerações mais jovens estavam mais pessimistas em relação ao futuro do Brasil, mas mais otimistas em relação ao seu futuro pessoal na pandemia, tendência oposta à observada em 2002. Concluímos que as gerações jovens apresentaram característica de dissociação entre expectativa de futuro pessoal e futuro coletivo, indício de uma possível fratura geracional.
Machine learning techniques in classifying satisfaction with the economy of Latin American Citizens
Authors: Tauil Yasser Bulaty , Santos Bruno Samways dos , Lima Rafael Henrique Palma
Published: May 2024

Applications of machine learning algorithms offer a new perspective for exploring data from opinion polls, aiming to better understand perceptions and population profiles on various topics, including satisfaction with the economy. In this context, this research aimed to apply machine learning algorithms to classify economic satisfaction from citizens in Latin American countries, evaluating their performance on different datasets and analyzing the variables contributing most to this theme. Four base algorithms were applied: Random Forest; Gradient Boosting; XGBoost; and Naïve Bayes, along with two ensemble methods: hard voting; and soft voting. Subsequently, variable importance was assessed using Gradient Boosting and Random Forest methods, showing the contribution of the predictors to the economic satisfaction. The results showed an accuracy of approximately 86% for three of the base classifiers and soft voting but all methods performed better in classifying dissatisfied citizens, struggling to recognize patterns of those satisfied with the economy. The most important predictor variables considered for classifying this satisfaction were "Satisfaction with democracy" and "Comparison with the economy 12 months before".
Sakatlık, Duygular ve Toplumsal Karşılaşmalar
Authors: Özer Nur , Bozok Nihan
Published: May 2024

Bu makale, yüzdeki sakatlıklara odaklanarak sakatlık çalışmaları ve duygular sosyolojisi alanlarının kesişim noktasında bir tartışma yürütmektedir. Makalenin ana argümanı, bir kişinin sakatlığı ile duyguları arasındaki ilişkinin yalnızca o kişinin psikobiyografik yapısından kaynaklanmadığı, aynı zamanda başkalarının sakatlığa ilişkin duygularından, algılarından ve önyargılarından etkilendiğidir. Makalenin ardında 2020-2023 yılları arasında niteliksel araştırma yöntemleri ile yürütülmüş bir alan araştırması bulunmaktadır. Araştırma, yüzünde sakatlık olan kişilerin duygularının toplumsallığı ile ilgili üç ana örüntüyü ortaya çıkarmıştır: Birincisi, sakatlığa ilişkin duygu dünyaları, toplumsal alanda sakatların içine çekildiği ve sağlamcılık ideolojisiyle belirlenmiş duygularla karşılaşmalarda biçimlenir. İkincisi, hastane ve okul gibi kurumlar sakatlığa dair önyargıların ve olumsuz duyguların yeniden üretildiği yerler olabilmektedir. Üçüncüsü, sakat kişiler kendilerine yönelen olumsuz duygularla başa çıkmak için dayanışma stratejileri geliştirirler ve birlikte katlanmaya, neşeye, arkadaşlığa başvururlar. Çalışmanın temel sonucuna göre toplumsal karşılaşmalar ve orada oluşan duygu atmosferi, benzer dışlanma deneyimi yaşayanların bir araya gelmesine, yardımlaşmasına, dayanışmasına ve sakatlıkları temelinde biyososyal ilişkiler geliştirmelerine zemin hazırlamaktadır.
Nesillerarası Aktarılan Travmanın Kıbrıs Sanatındaki Yansımaları
Authors: Ulubatlı Derya
Published: May 2024

Kişisel ve toplumsal hikayelerden beslenen bir unsur olarak sanat, nesiller boyunca hem kolektif belleğin bir yansıması olarak öne çıkmış, hem de bu belleğin oluşmasına yardımcı olmuştur. Bu bağlamda toplumların geçirdiği politik ve sosyal süreçlerle ilişki içerisinde olmanın ötesinde, bu süreçlere farklı perspektiflerden bakmanın da bir aracıdır. Bu da, nesiller arası bağın kurulumunu belirlemekte ve bu bağın yansımaları, başka birçok alanda olduğu gibi, sanatta da kendini göstermektedir. Kıbrıs’ta 1963-1974 yılları arasında yaşanan çatışma ve bunun ardından gelen bölünme ve göç de, bellek temelinde adadaki sanatın üretimine yön veren bir dönüşüm alanı açmıştır. Halen bölünmüş olan adanın kuzeyinde yaşayan, farklı nesillerden üç sanatçının çalışmalarını konu alan bu makale, savaş ve bölünmenin yarattığı travmanın bu sanatçıların çalışmalarındaki etkisini incelemektedir.
“Love” in Three Colors: White from Chela Sandoval’s Perspective on Social Justice
Authors: Genç Merve , Eke Nurcan Pınar
Published: May 2024

In the light of the methodology of the oppressed as developed by U.S. third world feminist Chela Sandoval, this study posits that the subject is not a fixed entity, but rather the result of a fluid and complex process shaped by power relations and social dynamics. Sandoval emphasizes the importance of resistance as a means of challenging oppressive systems and creating social change. She also explores an understanding for the politics of love, which involves recognizing and valuing the multiple ways in which love can be expressed and experienced. Sandoval's work provides a valuable framework for understanding and navigating the complexities of the postmodern world. In this context, the article analyzes White, the second film of Kieslowski's cult trilogy Three Colors based on Sandoval's views. As discussed throughout the study, Three Colors: White reveals how love functions as a catalyst for subjects to regain their autonomy and empowerment.