bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correspondência, análise das redes sociais e negociação do capital: o habitus das mulheres nas cartas de dois poetas escoceses
Authors: Li Li , Yuan Tian
Published: July 2023

Este artigo combina a análise quantitativa de redes sociais de duas redes literárias com uma análise qualitativa de cartas selecionadas, para caracterizar a mudança do habitus das mulheres na cena literária escocesa entre duas gerações. O estudo centra-se na correspondência de dois importantes poetas escoceses do século XX, ‘Hugh MacDiarmid’ e Edwin Morgan. Uma análise da rede social identifica os correspondentes com os quais cada um tinha laços fortes e fracos. Uma leitura atenta revela como o habitus das correspondentes femininas foi constituído através de negociações relativas aos capitais económico, social, cultural e simbólico, nos termos de Pierre Bourdieu. As cartas dos dois poetas revelam uma mudança do papel das mulheres em tais negociações. MacDiarmid negoceia capitais económico, social, cultural e simbólico nas cartas a correspondentes femininas, enquanto Morgan se concentra mais nos capitais cultural e simbólico. Apesar desta diferença refletir as diferentes circunstâncias sociais de cada poeta, as cartas de Morgan também mostram as mulheres numa gama mais ampla de papéis sociais envolvidas na negociação dos capitais cultural e simbólico. A análise demonstra uma mudança marcante nos pressupostos sobre o estado e os papéis das mulheres na comunidade cultural no início e no final do século XX.
“Cuidado, presidente” – a não violência como compromisso ético
Authors: Wilson Victoria
Published: July 2023

Tendo em vista o papel da polidez nas interações sociais, o presente estudo visa analisar uma carta na coluna do jornal O Globo, escrita por Fernando Henrique Cardoso (2021), ex-presidente do Brasil, ao então presidente Jair Messias Bolsonaro, considerando o conceito de face, de acordo com Goffman (1980), no âmbito da não violência, conforme Butler (2021). A carta é examinada como um projeto enunciativo, segundo a perspectiva bakhtiniana, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativo-interpretativista que permitiu que se buscassem indícios de estratégias linguístico-discursivas, de natureza polida, empregadas pelo signatário. Associados aos conceitos de face e ao de forças da não-violência, foram tomados como pressupostos os estudos de Elias (1939/1994) a respeito dos costumes e padrões civilizatórios que se ritualizaram ao longo da história do Ocidente, contrastando com um cenário marcado por movimentos e interações de impolidez e violência. Os resultados mostraram que a carta explicita princípios importantes, pilares fundamentais para a vida e sua continuidade:  o princípio democrático, que preza a igualdade como forma de zelo pela vida de todos sem distinção, e a dignidade ou polidez, na reafirmação de uma prática verbal e social pautada na não violência.
The Effectiveness of Active Carbon Adsorbent of Cassava Peel (Manihot Esculenta Cranzts) in Reduce Level of Chromium Metal in Tannery Liquid Waste
Authors: Kristianingrum Susila , Sulistyani S. , Larastuti Annida Rifka
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the characteristics, the effect of mass variation, the percentage of adsorption effectiveness of cassava peel activated carbon activated with 0.5 M HCl and activated with 0.5 M H2SO4 on the adsorption of Cr metal in leather tanning wastewater and its morphology. The subject of this research is the adsorbent of cassava peel before it is asctivated, activated by chloric acid 0,5 M, and activated by sulfuric acid 0,5 M. meanwhile the object of this research is the effectiviness of cassava peel adsorbeny in reduscing chromium metal content in tannery liquid waste. Cassava pell was carbonized at 500 oC for 1 hour. The cassava peel carbon was characterized according to SNI 06-3730-1995. The adsorption process is performed by batch method. Analysis was performed by Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer, PSA, and SEM-EDX. The result of the characterization of cassava peel carbon showed that the moisture content, ash content, adsorption capacity of I2 met SNI, meanwhile the carbon contenr and volatile matter conten did not met SNI. The adsorption efficiency of kromium metal is 95.97% for carbon before activated, 95.33% for carbon activated by chloroc acid, and 96.65% for carbon activated by sulfuric acid. The result of PSA size of cassava peel adsorbent before activated by chloric acid and sulfuric acid were 34.484 µm, 42.504 µm, and 37.059 µm respectively. Cassave peel adsorbent has a Langmuir adsorption type. The SEM-EDX result showed that the adsorbent from cassava peel had a dissimiliar pore shape
Study on Content of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium from Mixed Waste of Empty Fruit Bunch of Oil Palm and Banana Stem as Organic Fertilizer for Tomato Plants
Authors: La Kilo Akram , Iladat Sarmini A , Iyabu Hendri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to study the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) contained in organic fertilizer made from a mixture of empty fruit bunch waste from oil palm and banana stems, as well as to determine the effects on the growth and development of tomato plants when applying the organic fertilizer made from the aforementioned mixture. The research involved analyzing the total nitrogen content using the Kjeldahl method, phosphorus (P) using UV-VIS, and potassium (K) using AAS, as well as conducting tomato planting experiments using a growing medium consisting of compost made from the mixture of empty fruit bunch waste from oil palm and banana stems. Based on the research results, it was found that the NPK content of the soil and compost mixture of empty fruit bunch waste from oil palm and banana stems met the SNI 19-7030-2004 standard for nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The growth and development of tomato plants without using the organic fertilizer mixture from the mixture of empty fruit bunch waste from oil palm and banana stems underwent some changes, but the changes occurred at a slower pace compared to using the organic fertilizer mixture from the aforementioned mixture.
Mental health disorders in workers
Authors: Kontorovich E. P. , Berezina Z. I. , Gorblyansky Yu. Yu. , Ponamareva O. P.
Published: July 2023

The article presents an overview of foreign and domestic studies on the prevalence and structure of mental disorders in the world and among the working population, the problems of preserving the mental health of workers, the prevention of its violations. The role of psychosocial production factors in the development of stress and stress-induced mental health disorders of workers is shown. Examples of mental disorders in employees of various types of professional activity are given. The features of mental health disorders in medical workers during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection are described. Modern integrated approaches to providing support to employees with mental illnesses in the workplace are considered. The issues of psychosocial risk management as an effective measure of primary prevention of mental disorders in employees are highlighted.
The role of chronic endometritis in the aspect of habitual miscarriage in patients with adenomyosis
Authors: Kravtsova E. I. , Lukoshkina I. N. , Miroshnichenko L. B. , Nicogda Y. V. , Kravtsov I. I.
Published: July 2023

Objective: to identify the presence of chronic endometritis in patients with adenomyosis and its cumulative role in the formation of reproductive losses.

   Materials and methods: 101 women of reproductive age with grade II adenomyosis and habitual miscarriage were examined. The comparison group (group 2) consisted of 49 patients with grade II adenomyosis without a history of early reproductive losses. The control group (group 3) consisted of 50 healthy patients. In order to diagnose chronic endometritis, a comprehensive immunohistochemical study of the expression of specific immunological markers of chronic endometritis (natural killer CD56, B cells (CD20), plasma cells (CD138) and activated lymphocytes (HLA-DR) with antibodies and the determination of CD68 macrophages was carried out. Polymerase chain reaction in the “real-time” mode (PCR) was used to determine the types and amount of endometrial microbiota. Statistical data processing was carried out in the environment of the STATISTICA package.

   Results: despite the absence of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora, according to the results of microbiological examination from the vagina and cervical canal of all examined patients, statistically significant differences in the detection frequencies of various microbiota taxa of crops from the uterine cavity were obtained. Patients with reproductive losses on the background of adenomyosis had microbiological and immunohistochemical signs of chronic endometritis of moderate and mild severity. The presence of chronic endometritis combined with adenomyosis contributes to the occurrence of pronounced endothelial dysfunctions, eventually leading to a violation of reproductive function in patients with a combination of HE and adenomyosis.

   Conclusion: The similar symptoms of adenomyosis and CE, a reliable association of adenomyosis with CE in patients with habitual miscarriage requires the inclusion of immunohistochemical and microbiological examination of the endometrium in the volume of pre-gravidar examination, even if there are negative results of microbiological examination of the environment of the cervical canal.
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) or Kawasaki-like syndrome associated with COVID-19
Authors: Besedina E. A. , Badyan A. S. , Piskunova S. G. , Dudnikova E. V. , Kovalenko V. N. , Inkin A. M.
Published: July 2023

With the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in December 2019, all countries around the world have implemented various strategies to prevent its spread and intensively search for effective treatments. Initially, severe cases of the disease were considered only in adults, but later information appeared on the severe course of the disease in children and adolescents. This condition, which occurs as part of the transferred COVID-19, is called multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) or Kawasaki-like syndrome. The available data indicate that MVS is the result of an innate and adaptive immune response characterized by a cytokine storm and a delayed immunological response to SARS-CoV-2. Epidemiological, clinical, and immunological differences classify MVS as a distinct syndrome from Kawasaki disease (БК), including age range, and geographic and ethnic distribution of patients. It should be noted that new data from patients with MVS point to unique characteristics of the immunological response, as well as clinical similarities with other inflammatory syndromes, which can serve as a guide in the search for molecular mechanisms involved in MVS. This review presents an analysis of studies on this topic: features of pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment methods, as well as further directions for studying the problem. The search for mechanisms for the development of MVS in children continues, and, in turn, medical alertness, timely diagnosis and treatment make it possible to achieve the best possible result for such patients.
A case of PURA syndrome in a newborn child (neurodevelopmental disorder syndrome with neonatal respiratory failure, hypotension and feeding difficulties; nEDRIHf(OMIM 616158))
Authors: Kravchenko L. V. , Lazareva K. I. , Monat L. I. , Levkovich M. A.
Published: July 2023

A clinical observation of a newborn child with an extremely rare disease - PURA syndrome is presented. In the world scientific literature, there is a limited number of publications devoted to this pathology, which is the main reason that determines the complexity of diagnosis. This case demonstrates the need for persistent severe myasthenic syndrome in newborns, in addition to excluding hereditary metabolic diseases, to conduct whole genome DNA sequencing to detect PURA syndrome. A clinical case in a young child is presented as an example of a severe illness with an unfavorable course and the likelihood of a worsening separated prognosis.

   The goal was to highlight the clinical manifestations, the complexity of the treatment of this pathology by neonatologists, pediatricians, neurologists from the standpoint of improving the quality of diagnosis of this pathology.
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes
Authors: Yakovlenko Y. G. , Fomin V. L. , Chertov N. V. , Chertov O. V.
Published: July 2023

The problem of chronic traumatic encephalopathy is extremely relevant from both medical and sports points of view. Unfortunately, in the domestic literature to date, this issue is not discussed enough. The consequences of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury in sports play an important social role, which determines the relevance of studying the problem and the need to develop methods for solving it. This article provides a brief review of the literature on the chronic consequences of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury in athletes predominantly in contact sports. Statistical data on the prevalence of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in professional and non-professional sports associations are given. The issue of development conditions and mechanisms of pathogenesis of the studied pathology is discussed. Changes in the substance of the brain at the microstructural level, pathological biochemical reactions and factors of genetic predisposition are described. Modern criteria for the clinical diagnosis of traumatic encephalopathy, as well as criteria for differential diagnosis with other neurodegenerative diseases, are indicated. The main pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of clinically similar, but exclusively genetically determined neurodegenerations are briefly presented. An adapted classification of concussion in athletes and criteria for returning to sports activities after a mild traumatic brain injury are given. Special attention is paid to the radiological diagnosis of traumatic encephalopathy, based on modern methods of neuroimaging, such as magnetic resonance volumetry and positron emission tomography. At the end of the article, data are presented on promising directions for the development of methods for treating the disease under study.
Problems of providing medical care to children of Ukraine as a result of russian aggression
Authors: Volosovets O.P. , Vyhovska O.V. , Kryvopustov S.P. , Mozyrska O.V. , Yemets O.V. , Volosovets A.O. , Feleszko Wojciech
Published: July 2023

Background. The russian aggression in Ukraine has caused numerous casualties among civilians, including children. Military actions lead directly or indirectly to increased morbidity in adults and children and to chronic stress, especially in children. The purpose of this research was to analyze the problems of providing medical assistance to the children of Ukraine who are suffering from the russian invasion. Materials and methods. We have used the official statistical and own data for 2022–2023. Results. Currently, more than 7.5 million Ukrainian children are suffering from the war, not only due to physical injuries but also violations of their mental and psycho-emotional state. A special problem for Ukrainian paediatricians at the beginning of 2023 was an increase in the incidence of acute respiratory diseases, COVID-19 and stress disorders in children due to a shortage of medical personnel and infrastructure. Also, in conditions of limited access to medical care and medicines, it is necessary to pay attention to chronic diseases, in particular, asthma and other allergic diseases. Paediatricians from the departments of the Bogomolets National Medical University provided voluntary assistance to children in frontline regions. Conclusions. In the new conditions of warfare, where civilians and life support infrastructure have become the target of armed attacks, children have become the most vulnerable group. The issues of restoration of full medical care for children, including emergency and urgent care, provision with doctors of certain paediatric specialties, full supply of medicines and medical devices, and restoration of destroyed medical infrastructure remain extremely relevant to the health system in the frontline and liberated areas.
Генетично детермінована рецепція вітаміну D при метаболічно нездоровому ожирінні в дітей
Authors: Abaturov A. , Nikulina A.
Published: July 2023

Актуальність. Геномні ефекти вітаміну D визначаються конформаційними змінами в структурі рецептора вітаміну D (vitamin D receptor — VDR), детермінованими однонуклеотидними варіантами (single nucleotide variants — SNV) гена VDR. Метою нашого дослідження є вивчення асоціації SNV гена VDR із метаболічно нездоровим ожирінням (МНО) в дітей. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 252 дитини з ожирінням віком 6–18 років. Основну групу (n = 152) становили діти з МНО. Контрольну групу (n = 100) представили діти з метаболічно здоровим ожирінням. У 31 дитини основної та 21 дитини контрольної груп проведено повногеномне секвенування (CeGat, Germany). В усіх пацієнтів вимірювали рівень сироваткового 25-гідроксивітаміну D (Synevo, Ukraine). Для верифікації результатів застосовували розрахунок коефіцієнта кореляції Спірмена (r) і p-значення для кожної змінної, а також біоінформаційний аналіз. Результати. Ідентифіковано п’ять SNV гена VDR: rs2228570 (1 варіація числа копій ДНК (CNV): c.2T>C у 94,23 %); rs731236 (2 CNV: c.11056T>C, c.1206T>C у 65,38 %); rs10783218 (2 CNV: c.296+8C>T, c.146+8C>T у 7,69 %); rs2228572 (2 CNV: c.57C>T, c.207C>T в 1,92 %); rs12721365 (2 CNV: c.1059C>T, c.909C>T в 1,92 % пацієнтів). Кореляція між дефіцитом вітаміну D і SNV VDR відзначена для таких генотипів: AA rs12721365 (r = 0,41), AA rs2228572 (r = 0,39) та GG rs 2228570 (r = –0,27), p < 0,05. Кореляція між SNV VDR та МНО спостерігалася при таких генотипах: AA rs12721365 (r = 0,21), AA rs2228572 (r = 0,21), GG rs731236 (r = –0,15) та GG rs2228570 (r = –0,31), p < 0,05. ­Висновки. Генотипи AG SNV VDR rs12721365, rs2228572 високо асоційовані з розвитком МНО.
Scientific substantiation of approaches to physical rehabilitation of children with recurrent bronchial obstruction
Authors: Karimdzhanov I.A. , Zakirova U.I. , Israilova N.A. , Sodikova N.B.
Published: July 2023

Background. The main objectives of the treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases in children are to control the disease, achieve a stable remission of the process, restore the function of external respiration, the nervous system, increase the body’s tolerance to the action of allergens. Kinesiotherapy is one of the most effective methods in non-drug rehabilitation. The purpose of our study was the pathogenetic justification of the use of kinesiohydrotherapy by the method of controlling the function of external respiration at the stage of rehabilitation of children with recurrent bronchial obstruction. Results. A comparative analysis of spirometric indicators in children with recurrent bronchial obstruction before and after kinesiohydrotherapy in the experimental and control groups showed the effectiveness of the method of comprehensive rehabilitation with the inclusion of kinesiohydrotherapy with special breathing exercises on land and in the pool. After a one-year rehabilitation period, violations of the ventilation capacity of the lungs by the obstructive type maintained in mild form. Сhildren with recurrent bronchial obstruction who did not effectively use physical rehabilitation with additional medical recommendations and physiotherapy as in experimental group, still had violations of the function of external respiration during the recovery period. Clinically, the children of control group continued to have frequent relapses of bronchial obstruction on the background of acute respiratory infections. Therefore, they belong to the group with a prolonged course of bronchial obstruction and the risk of transition to bronchial asthma. After the course of treatment, the cough became much less frequent, there were no night attacks, and the body temperature was steadily normal. Auscultation of wheezing was not heard, breathing had a harsh tinge. Conclusions. Thus, the use of therapeutic water procedures and respiratory physical exercises, i.e. kinesiohydrotherapy, is an effective method in the rehabilitation of children with recurrent bronchial obstruction.
Disharmoni Sosial Masyarakat Kampung Kota di Era Demokratisasi (Konflik dan Disharmoni Sosial di Yogyakarta Pada Pilpres tahun 2019)
Authors: Arifin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Democracy that has lasted so far is not only understood as an effort to build a better government system but is also intended as an effort to create citizen participation in building a good political and governance system. But in reality, it does not produce a sense of security, peace, order and social order. This paper is intended to look at the phenomenon of democracy, especially election practices, not only from a political and power perspective, but also to see how elections actually create social disharmony in the Yogyakarta city community. This paper is based on one argument, namely: that democracy is intended to build a more open, just, peaceful and prosperous society that does not work properly because the understanding and practices of democracy that have been practiced so far have actually led to increased resistance and social disharmony. This paper uses a qualitative analytical method with data sourced from direct observation and from local newspapers. From this research it was found that (1) social conflict in villages, especially in Yogyakarta is getting higher and social resistance is increasing; (2) Community grouping, and segregation tend to be based on religious and political affiliations; and village gangs (3) Villages that used to be administratively separated, were instead claimed as the village of certain groups which referred to certain religious-based groups or parties. From this paper it can be concluded that the conflicts that occurred in the city of Yogyakarta during the 2019 presidential election were more caused by village-based sentiments and solidarity of certain parties and groups rather than conflicts between elites.
Resilienz des österreichischen FTI-Systems. Krisenabsorption und Krisenvorbereitung am Beispiel von Pandemie und Klimawandel
Authors:   Technopolis Group | Austria, Dudenbostel Tobias , Warta Katharina , Dinges Michael ,   AIT - Austrian Institute of Technology, Weber Matthias
Published: July 2023

Wie ist das österreichische Forschungs-, Technologie- und Innovationssystem (FTI-System) durch die Krise gekommen und welche Lehren können daraus für die Bewältigung zukünftiger Krisen gewonnen werden? Wie kann man in diesem Zusammenhang Resilienz beobachten und/oder messen? Diese Fragestellungen standen im Zentrum der vorliegenden Studie, die vom österreichischen Rat für Forschung und Technologieentwicklung beauftragt wurde. Methodisch stützt sich die Studie auf Interviews mit Expert*innen aus dem FTI-System, Workshops mit dem Rat, relevanten Stakeholdern und FTI-Akteuren sowie auf eine Recherche der einschlägigen Literatur und weiterer Quellen. Die Studie betrachtet die drei Resilienzdimensionen Absorption, Adaption und Transformation. Dahinter verbergen sich konzeptionelle Vorstellungen hinsichtlich der Abfederung externer Schocks, der Anpassung eines Systems an Krisenereignisse sowie nach der Fähigkeit eines Systems, sich aufgrund von Krisen oder der Antizipation von Krisen grundlegend und zukunftsgerichtet zu ändern. Die Dimension der Transformation bzw. des bounce forward wird dabei nicht als inkrementelle Veränderungen in einem System verstanden, sondern als Beitrag zu einem systemischen Wandel. Die wichtigste Empfehlung der Studie ist es, das Thema Resilienz zukunftsgerichtet zu verstehen und die Vorbereitung auf mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit erwartbare Krisenszenarien (Klimakrise, Biodiversitätskrise, etc.) zu intensivieren, z.B. durch mehr vorausschauende Aktivitäten in diesem Bereich sowie in Anlehnung an die europäischen Instrumente eine stärkere strukturelle und thematische Ausrichtung des Systems auf mögliche Krisen.
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX ON FDI INFLOW IN EMERGING EU ECONOMIES
Authors: Beljić Marina , Glavaški Olgica , Pejčić Jovica
Published: July 2023

After global financial crisis, intensive tax policies adjustments were applied in emerging European Union (EU) economies, for the sake of tax competitiveness. In order to ensure that aim, emerging EU economies most often choose the policy of tax reduction and particularly lowering corporate income tax rate. This paper deals with the impact of corporate income taxes on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow in selected emerging EU economies (Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia) between two crises (global financial and pandemic), namely, over the period 2010-2019. Using classical panel data models (Fixed Effects and Random Effects model), the research shows that it is expected that corporate income taxes reduction provides FDI inflow. Observing the relationship between other factors (corruption index, competitiveness index and short-term interest rate) and FDI inflows, positive relations are confirmed. Panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE) estimator, implemented as robustness check, confirmed the results and conclusions based on FE model. However, negative relationship between corporate income taxes and FDI in the case of PCSE model is only verified in case of Hungary and Latvia, indicating tax competitiveness existence.
LONG-RANGE CORRELATIONS AND CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET EFFICIENCY
Authors: Radojičić Jelena , Radović Ognjen
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the market efficiency of the most significant cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin and Ethereum. In the paper, we use several different tests to check the normality of return distribution, long-run correlation and heteroscedasticity of return volatility.We compare the characteristics of cryptocurrency returns with the returns on stocks of the most important companies producing hardware components for cryptocurrency mining. The correlation of returns, trading volume and volatility between cryptocurrencies and selected stocks is tested using a Granger causality test. The research results reject the efficient market hypothesis and show that the cryptocurrency market is a completely new speculative market that is weakly correlated with the stock market.
Educational Data Mining using ML
Authors: Bhavani Mudrakola , Mounika Podila
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The ability to forecast students' performance is one of the most useful and important academic issues in the world today because of the development of technology. In the subject of education, data mining is incredibly useful, particularly for analysing student performance. The imbalanced datasets in this subject have made it extremely difficult to estimate students' performance, and there is no comparison of the various resampling techniques. This study compares multiple resampling procedures to manage the unbalanced information problem when projecting student performance of two distinctive datasets, including Borderline SMOTE, SMOTE-ENN, SMOTE, Random Over Sampler, SVM-SMOTE, and SMOTE-Tomek. Additionally, the dissimilarity between binary classification and multiclass, as well as the features' structures, are looked at. must be able to evaluate the effectiveness.
DEFINITIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE RUSSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: JUDICIAL PRECEDENT OR AUXILIARY SOURCE OF LAW
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Vopilov Nikolay
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the definitions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, determine their legal force and use them as a judicial precedent in judicial practice, identify the problems of their enforcement in practice, apply specific scientific, empirical, comparative legal and other studies, give recommendations on the use in practice of the definitions of the Constitutional courts of the Russian Federation, problems of law enforcement are identified and ways of their legislative solution are given.
BORON – HARA MIKRO ESENSIAL UNTUK TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Desika Putri Pane Rizki , Noviandi Ginting Eko
Published: July 2023

Salah satu gejala defisiensi hara mikro yang kerap muncul pada tanaman kelapa sawit adalah gejala defisiensi hara boron. Boron merupakan unsur hara mikro yang memiliki fungsi vital bagi tanaman diantaranya berperan dalam perkembangan sel baru pada jaringan merismatik, translokasi gula, pati, transport air dan hara, serta berperan penting dalam metabolisme asam fenolik yang sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan serbuk sari yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan buah. Pada tanaman kelapa sawit, boron sangat berperan penting pada masa pembungaan dan pembentukan buah. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hara boron tanaman kelapa sawit aplikasi pupuk boron dilakukan secara rutin setiap tahun terutama untuk tanaman kelapa sawit muda. Jenis pupuk boron yang umum digunakan di perkebunan kelapa sawit adalah pupuk borax yang memiliki kelarutan yang tinggi. Kelemahan dari pupuk ini adalah hara boron lebih mudah dan cepat hilang tercuci (leaching) terutama pada jenis tanah berpasir dan daerah yang memiliki curah hujan yang tinggi. Sementara itu, di pasaran terdapat berbagai sumber pupuk boron yang diklaim memiliki sifat slow-release sehingga dapat menyediakan hara boron untuk jangka waktu yang relatif lebih lama terutama untuk areal-areal marjinal. Artikel ini menyajikan informasi mengenai unsur hara boron secara keseluruhan termasuk dinamikanya di dalam tanah dan tanaman serta ulasan singkat terkait hasil pengujian beberapa jenis pupuk boron yang jarang digunakan khususnya pada perkebunan kelapa sawit.
Counting stabiliser codes for arbitrary dimension
Authors: Singal Tanmay , Chiang Che , Hsu Eugene , Kim Eunsang , Goan Hsi-Sheng , Hsieh Min-Hsiu
Published: July 2023

In this work, we compute the number of [[n,k]]d stabilizer codes made up of d-dimensional qudits, for arbitrary positive integers d. In a seminal work by Gross \cite{Gross2006} the number of [[n,k]]d stabilizer codes was computed for the case when d is a prime (or the power of a prime, i.e., d=pm, but when the qudits are Galois-qudits). The proof in \cite{Gross2006} is inapplicable to the non-prime case. For our proof, we introduce a group structure to [[n,k]]d codes, and use this in conjunction with the Chinese remainder theorem to count the number of [[n,k]]d codes. Our work overlaps with \cite{Gross2006} when d is a prime and in this case our results match exactly, but the results differ for the more generic case. Despite that, the overall order of magnitude of the number of stabilizer codes scales agnostic of whether the dimension is prime or non-prime. This is surprising since the method employed to count the number of stabilizer states (or more generally stabilizer codes) depends on whether d is prime or not. The cardinality of stabilizer states, which was so far known only for the prime-dimensional case (and the Galois qudit prime-power dimensional case) plays an important role as a quantifier in many topics in quantum computing. Salient among these are the resource theory of magic, design theory, de Finetti theorem for stabilizer states, the study and optimisation of the classical simulability of Clifford circuits, the study of quantum contextuality of small-dimensional systems and the study of Wigner-functions. Our work makes available this quantifier for the generic case, and thus is an important step needed to place results for quantum computing with non-prime dimensional quantum systems on the same pedestal as prime-dimensional systems.
Representativeness of the Phraseological Zones in “The Great Universal Dictionary of the Russian Language”
Authors: Zolotykh Lidia G. , Baryshnikova Elena N. , Kosmacheva Olga Yu.
Published: July 2023

The phraseological array and the universal content of the phraseological zones of dictionary entries in “The Great Universal Dictionary of the Russian Language”, wherein phraseological units are repeatedly presented depending on the grammatically supporting component according to the alphabetical arrangement of a heading word, are of interest in the aspect of a research corpus for creating a vocabulary of an online Russian phraseological dictionary (VORPD). The purpose of the study is to determine the indicators of the representativeness of phraseological zones in the structure of the explanatory dictionary and present phrase-statistical models of the frequency ratio of heading words as a structural-semantic component of phraseological units in alphabetical order. The materials of the research make 2545 phraseological zones grouped according to the letters of the Russian alphabet. Combinations of the linguo-statistical method, the sampling method in the empirical study, and the methods of statistical modelling were used as a part of the research corpus. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the conceptual approach to the “The Great Universal Dictionary of the Russian Language” - an explanatory paper dictionary - as a lexicographic corpus in the study of the usage (frequency) of phraseological zones in dictionary entries. The parameters of the representativeness of phraseological zones define the general linguistic set and the selective linguistic set as a working corpus. Phrase-statistical models are grouped according to the domain of definition - the set of all heading words fixed by one letter of the Russian alphabet. A consideration of phraseological zones is aimed at a detailed study of their quantitative characteristics and the percentage ratio of statistical sampling parameters. The technology of the study and the formula for calculating the indicators of phrase-statistical modelling are given. The results of the study are illustrated by diagrams and determine the objectivity of the research corpus, its nuclear and peripheral spaces. These factors will be a determinant for modelling the vocabulary of the pilot corpus of the electronic dictionary aimed at the semantic realization of phraseological units.
Re-thinking Semiotics: a New Categorization of a Sign?
Authors: Shilina Marina G. , Zarifian Mohsen
Published: July 2023

The study discusses the fundamental issues of semiotics. Semiotics still involves no broadly agreed upon theoretical assumptions, models, or empirical methodologies. Faced with much disagreement among notable semioticians about what semiotics actually entails, the study opens up the way to its theoretical re-thinking. Starting from the analysis of the discussions of scientists it indicated that the signs are not identical to what they represent this studies the issue through a theoretical concepts analysis, literature review, combined with comparative analysis of the main classical theoretical parameters of signs. The basic approach of this study is that signs, whether it is symbolic, iconic, or indexical, are not what they mean. The nature of the sign, whether it is symbolic, iconic, or indexical, determines the way it is used, and the same signifier can be used in different ways in different contexts. The role of an interpreter should be taken into account. A sign meaning is not inherent in it; rather, it is determined by how it is interpreted. The relevance of the research is due to a new complex approach to statements about users, signs or referents that could never be made in isolation from each other. A statement about one of those always contains implications about the other two. Rather than specific «types of sign», we're talking about symbolic, iconic, and indexical forms of relationships. The hypothesis is as follows: the nature of the sign determines the way it is used. Moreover, the same signifier can be used both iconically and symbolically in different contexts. The novelty of the research is related to the idea of the sign that can be interpreted in different ways depending on who observes it: as symbolic, iconic or indexical. In other words, signs cannot be classified according to the classical semiology canons, but only with regard to the goals of their users and a certain context. Regarding this, we will propose a comparative analysis of the classic models of the sign to prove the hypothesis. The hypothesis is proved due to the provided comparative analysis of the classic models of a sign and modes of its relationship. The findings of this study have to be seen in light of some major limitations. First, the main primary research problem we have to solve was the semiotics of contemporary cartoons. Facing the lack of previous research studies and the theoretical foundations for the research on the topic, we decided that prior theoretical research studies that are relevant to our specific topic are needed, which is why the article is aimed at theoretical issues. Theoretical and methodological limitations are addressed to our future studies. The research instruments and techniques used to collect the empirical data will have to be identified. Intercultural specifics connected with the personalities of the authors - Russian and Iranian researchers - influence the study but also limits it.
The Opposition of the ‘Own - Alien’ Space in the Anglo-Saxon Charms
Authors: Prosyannikova Olga I. , Skorik Kseniya V. , Kotsubinskaya Lubov V.
Published: July 2023

The study is devoted to the peculiarities of the representation of the category of space in Anglo-Saxon charms. The linguo-semiotic model of space allows accentuating a charm text’s binary structure, which, within the framework of the study, is considered as the opposition of the ‘own - alien’ space. The relevance of the research is due to the unfailing interest in the study of traditional folk spiritual culture and the reconstruction of ancient world visions, such as, in particular, archaic concepts of space. The latter invites a question about ancient charms as a source to restore the picture of the world of the primitive worldview since the charms had clearly preserved some value-semantic elements of the archetypal image of the world. The scientific novelty of the paper is attributed to the description of the dichotomous structure of spatial representations in Anglo-Saxon charms, with an emphasis placed on revealing spatial objects in rituals and charms. Of particular attention are the vertical and horizontal models of the representation of the ‘own - alien’ dichotomy in the texts of the charms and prayers. As a result, it was determined that their binary structure has a border zone where the ‘own’ space has a specific objectification in the material world while ‘alien’ space is reflected Abstractly, at the associative level, and does not possess pronounced distinctive features.
Comparative Semantics in Russian and Chinese Languages: Integrative Approach
Authors: Zinovieva Elena I. , Simin Zhao
Published: July 2023

The study deals with the proverbs of the conceptual field “Directness - Slyness” expressing comparison in Russian and Chinese. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the comparative analysis of these units from the structural-semantic, linguocognitive and linguocultural points of view in Russian and Chinese languages hasn’t been previously carried out yet. The novelty of the research lies in the integrative approach to the study of proverbs in two structurally different languages. The aim of the study was to compare Russian and Chinese proverbs of the conceptual field “Directness - Slyness” with the semantics of comparison to identify the conditionality of similarities and differences in the analyzed fragment of the proverbial space in two languages. Structural models of proverbs are studied, their classification in two languages is given. The authors analyzed the figurativeness of proverbs, expressed cognitemas, characteristic similes and oppositions. As a result of the comparative integrative analysis of proverbs selected from the section “Directness - Slyness” of the collection of V.I. Dal “Proverbs of the Russian people” and “The Big Dictionary of Russian Proverbs”, as well as the “Great Dictionary of Chinese Proverbs”, there have been drawn the conclusions about the similarities and differences between the proverbs of the two languages bot at the levels of syntactic models of paraemias, expressed cognitemas and figurativeness of proverbs. The similarities consist in the presence of matching types of structural models in two languages, the coincidence of the most cognitemas expressed in the proverbs of both languages, the dominance of animal images and the reflection of value preferences. In the proverbs of both languages, there is a contamination of the selected structural categories of proverbs and the inconsistency in some of the cognitemas, which is due to the situational nature of proverbial units. The differences are found in the composition of the categories of proverbial structural models, which is associated with the different linguistic structure of Russian and Chinese languages, in the predominance of comparative turns in Russian proverbial models, and the syntactic parallelism in Chinese ones, which is due to the figurative structure of Chinese language. The differences in figurativeness and private cognitemas results from the geo-sociocultural context of two linguocultures.
Parametric Triangulation in Forensic Linguistic Expertise: on the Example of Insult
Authors: Lavitski Anton A.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the theoretical substantiation of the author’s methodology for conducting a forensic linguistic examination of the text - parametric triangulation. Its essence is to attract to the previously verified method of parameterization the principles of triangulation - the use of several methods to solve one problem, as well as several sources when working with dictionaries and reference publications. The developed technique includes three consistent aspects of expert work: 1) the establishment of the parameters of identification of the offense committed in a verbal way; 2) determination of the list of methods and algorithm for studying language material in order to establish the compliance of its characteristics to the specified parameters; 3) quantitative-qualitative assessment of the results of the research. Practical issues of using the proposed methodology are considered in detail on the example of an expertise of speech activity products containing signs of insult. It has been established that based on the definition recorded in the Belarusian legislation, the insult is identified by the parameters of attributivity (status decrease in the image of the object of speech influence), non-normativity (the use of linguistic units related to the vocabulary as a part of the attributive constructions of the vocabulary) and deliberateness (In expert practice, most often replaced by factology), i.e., presence of intention to create a negative image of the victim. The conclusion on whether the conflictogenic text corresponds to one of the parameters is drawn from the results obtained through application of several methods: logical-and-semantic, lexiscentric and comparative analyses to identify attributivity; lexical, stylistic and genre analyses to identify non-normativity; syntactic, pragmalinguistic and contextual analyses to identify deliberateness (factology).Examples of the study of actual material are presented, including texts from the author’s practice of conducting judicial linguistic research. The relevance of the proposed methodology is proved by the achievement of a positive effect in the leveling of the possible subjectivity of expert conclusions and an increase in their level of visibility, as well as minimizing the assumption of inaccuracies in the conclusion of a specialist.
Language as an Instrument of Social Control and People Management
Authors: Klimova Irina I. , Kozlovtseva Nina A.
Published: July 2023

Since ancient times the importance of human language in the process of social management has been very high. The emergence of rhetoric in Ancient Greece and Rome as an art of eloquence and its further development in the theory of argumentation (In the Russian science - the theory of persuasion) contributed to the understanding of language as an instrument of control and management of public opinion. In today's world of information wars, the policy of soft power acquires particular relevance, primarily based on these functions of language. Word is now not only a key tool in information wars, but also one of the most efficient means of defense. Of course, there is already a number of researches on the role and place of language as a management tool, but it is generally dominated by works of foreign scientists. It seems important to follow the development of Russian in-home scientific thought regarding the issues under study, as well as to determine within which sciences at the present stage this issue is being studied. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to streamline approaches to understanding language as a tool of control and management of a society and assess the prospects of language development as an efficient tool of society management, which would help to identify the key aspects for the implementation of efficient language policy of the state in the era of world information wars.
Specifics of Lexical and Grammatical Rules in the Chinese Language
Authors: Demidova Tatyana V. , Barov Sergey A. , Soloveva Tatyana M.
Published: July 2023

The study conducts a survey about the use of grammatical verbs in the Chinese language through the descriptive perception of linguistic information in connection with the meaningful world structure of the Chinese language and its characters. The research advices on the need to closely evaluate the European approach to the basics of the Chinese language in connection with teaching methods. The particular idea (research) provided by examples with verbs of movement in space. The authors judging by them long teaching experience advices and considers to revise some methodological rules that are general present in curricula and other materials, in addition, the authors suggests an alternative approach of mastering Chinese language for the western trainees by including into account their cognitive and psychological thinking process. Strong attention is focused on the underestimation of specific dimensional structure of the Chinese language the main reason of this statement is proven by the lack of cognitive-semantic patterns. The article also puts into a question the general methods of teaching Chinese famously known as the westernized which is significantly different in way of structural and content parameter.
Semiotic Approach in Psycholinguistics
Authors: Nikitina Elena S.
Published: July 2023

The study is devoted to psycholinguistics as one of the angles of the study of consciousness. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that psycholinguistics has not yet succeeded in constructing a valid ontological picture defining the specific “reality” of a given science, and finding a place for it in the scientific picture of the world. If we take into account the spatial structure of the sign, then we can assume the presence of at least three points of view on semiotics as a subject of study of the sign organization of consciousness. These are linguistic semiotics, philosophical semiotics and psychological-hermeneutical semiotics. The novelty of the study lies in the introduction of psycholinguistics into the intersubject communicative space of disciplines that study consciousness in order to highlight its subject-methodological features. The symbolic nature of consciousness makes it possible to consider semiotics not only as a scientific subject of study, but also as a method of organizing and transferring experience. As a result of the analysis of the problem, the statement can be proposed that psycholinguistics methodically explores understanding as an accompanying function of text creation. In culture, relations between people are reified, and this reification is semiotic. In the psyche, these relationships are psycholinguistic. The socio-cultural encounter of these relationships occurs at the metacognition level.