bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING MELALUI PENERAPAN SUPERVISI PEMBELAJARAN KEPALA MADRASAH MTs MUHAMMADIYAH LIMBUNG
Authors: Bantang Bantang
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran merupakan suatu proses yang kompleks dan melibatkan berbagai aspek yang saling berkaitan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran yang efektif diperlukan berbagai keterampilan yaitu keterampilan mengajar dalam hal ini membelajarkan. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di lapangan bahwa guru masih mengandalkan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan diskusi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran, masih perlu adanya peningkatan dalam hal keterampilan dasar mengajar guru upaya mewujudkan pembelajaran yang efektif. Permasalahan tersebut mendorong peneliti sebagai Kepala Madrasah untuk melakukan penelitian tindakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan dan keefektifan supervisi pembelajaran Kepala Madrasah upaya meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar guru berbasis Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) di MTs Muhammadiyah Limbung Kab. Gowa Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang dilakukan dalam 3 siklus. Peningkatan keterampilan mengajar guru pada siklus I, II, dan III sebesar 73,00%, 76,13%, dan 87,75%. Sedangkan peningkatan keterampilan guru pada ketuntasan individu pada siklus I, II, dan III sebesar 50%, 75%, 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembinaan melalui penerapan supervisi pembelajaran Kepala Madrasah dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar guru berbasis Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL). Selain itu juga, kegiatan supervisi pembelajaran ini memiliki efektivitas dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar guru berbasis Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL).
Eksplorasi Potensi Pembelajaran Berbasis Kompetensi Untuk Persiapan Karier Siswa Di Era Digital
Authors: Lasino Lasino
Published: August 2024

Competency-based learning has emerged as a progressive and dynamic educational paradigm, which will change the way we view education. Rapid technological advances and increasingly changing future demands require education and educators to be active. In this case, CBL offers the right response, where this innovative approach prioritizes the mastery of students' special skills and knowledge, not only about in-depth understanding of subjects and the acquisition of practical skills, but also preparing students' careers in facing the future era that requires many skills and abilities. needs to be grown from the start to continue to be developed.
Menyongsong Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Lasino Lasino
Published: August 2024

Higher education in Indonesia is currently facing big challenges in adapting to the needs of an ever-evolving era. The concepts of "Freedom to Learn" and "Independent Campus" are part of efforts to provide education that is relevant and responsive to the dynamics of society and industry. This article aims to investigate the implementation of these concepts in Indonesian higher education, focusing on understanding, implementation, and impact on student learning experiences.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ananda Putri Kusumawardini  , Linda Diah Rifani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the use of digital technology in increasing the digital literacy of elementary school students. Digital literacy is an important ability that students must have in this digital era, including skills in using information and communication technology effectively and responsibly. This research used a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design, involving 60 fifth grade students in two elementary schools in City X. Data was collected through digital literacy tests before and after digital technology intervention in learning. The research results show a significant increase in the digital literacy skills of students who use digital technology compared to students who do not use technology in their learning. These findings show the importance of integrating digital technology in the curriculum to develop digital literacy from an early age among elementary school students.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Power Point pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas IV MIN 2 Langkat
Authors: Enda lovita Pandiangan  , Fahrunnisa Fahrunnisa  , Rizka Hasibuan
Published: August 2024

Resource Based Learning learning method is a learning process that directly confronts students with one or a number of learning resources individually or in groups with all activities related to learning resources. The author used this learning method to improve mastery of purification material for class VII MTsN 1 Langkat students. The subjects of this research were 35 class VII students at MTsN 1 Langkat. This research was carried out in two cycles, where each cycle consisted of planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The results of the research explain that learning outcomes for describing material have increased, in the first cycle of the first meeting, students' learning outcomes for describing material obtained an average score of 62.71 and at the second meeting, students' learning outcomes for analyzing material obtained an average of 67. In the cycle II the average learning outcomes increased, the first meeting of students' learning outcomes for analyzing material obtained an average score of 71.34 and the second meeting of students' learning outcomes for analyzing material obtained an average of 75.00. From the pretest before the action, the average value was 74.48 and the posttest results after the action obtained an average value of 87.17. If measured by N-gain, the average student ability is 0.49 in the medium category. This shows that Resource Based Learning according to MTsN 1 Langkat students is considered good, namely between 56-75% classification. Thus, the application of Resource Based Learning can improve students' ability to describe material
Manajemen Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga di SMP Darussalam Cimanggu
Authors: Rama Cipta Prasetia  , Achmad zakaria  , Kholidin Kholidin
Published: August 2024

The benefits of sport are not only about getting a healthy body, but it can also be used as a means of recreation, education, increasing achievement, and even to improve our economic or social status. That wanting to achieve good performance is not easy, it requires a structured, early, tiered and ongoing coaching process with organizational management at the school in order to achieve the desired targets. In general, extracurriculars and management are interrelated so that they can run well and be neatly organized, so schools need to have good management planned from the start, so that they can achieve the desired targets. This research will find out how extracurricular sports are managed at Darussalam Cimanggu Middle School, which includes 3 functions, namely: planning, implementation and evaluation. The research used is quantitative descriptive using non-experimental research methods. The research method uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire with question items. Student planning results were worth 1222 percentages 86.7%, Principals and Coaches were worth 186 percentages 82.7%. The results of the implementation were 2210 students, the percentage was 85.5%, the implementation of the Principals and Trainers was 152, the percentage was 86.9%. Student evaluation results are worth 1000 percentages 85.1%, Principal and Coach evaluations are worth 116 percentages 77.3%. Based on the data obtained from 52 respondents, the total score was 4886 with a percentage of 85.4%, so it can be said that the extracurricular sports management at Darussalam Cimanggu Middle School has been managed very well.
Prosedur Teori Konseling Psikoanalisis Dengan Memperhatikan Peran Dan Fungsi Konselor Dalam Hubungan Konselor Dan Konseling
Authors: Laura Maulita Agustin  , Syafa’atun Nur Fajariyah  , Pribadi Wahyu Santiko  , Bakharudin All Habsy
Published: August 2024

Psychoanalysis is a type of counseling that aims to release pent-up or deeply repressed emotions and memories or to lead the counselee to healing. In other words, the goal of psychoanalysis is to bring what is in the unconscious or subconscious to the level of consciousness. The writing in this article uses the literature study method. Literature study is a method of tracing and reviewing and understanding previously written sources from the last 10 years. The results of the research include several findings in the psychoanalytic theoretical approach such as (1) the purpose of psychoanalytic counseling, (2) the role and function of the counselor, (3) the experience of the counselee in counseling as well as the relationship between the counselor and the counselee and the limitations that exist in psychoanalytic counseling. (4) psychoanalytic counseling procedures There are also several stages in psychoanalytic theory, such as: (1) Assessment stage, (2) Development of transference, and (3) Working through transference.
Peran Dan Tanggung Jawab Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengelolaan Manajemen Perkantoran DI SD IT Zia Salsabila Bandar Setia
Authors: Salniati Nasution  , Lili Raflika  , Tengku Darmansah  , Fikri Hamdi Siregar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the role and responsibilities of the principal in managing office management at SD IT Zia Salsabila Bandar Setia. Through a mixed methodology approach, this research identifies that visionary leadership, effective communication and coordination, and good human resource management are key factors in successful office management. School principals are not only responsible for academic activities, but must also be able to manage resources efficiently, overcome challenges such as budget limitations, and ensure administrative procedures run smoothly. This research also highlights the importance of a participatory approach in decision making and the use of information technology to increase efficiency and reduce administrative workload. It is hoped that the recommendations provided can be implemented to improve the effectiveness of office management, which ultimately contributes to better achievement of educational goals. This research offers a theoretical contribution to the educational management literature and a practical guide that can be adapted by school principals in a variety of educational contexts.
Hak Dan Kewajiban Warga Negara Dalam Kasus Pembangunan Kawasan Industri Di Pulau Rempang
Authors: Rizkya Ramadani  , Siti Hardianti  , Syafrilia Yolanda
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the rights and obligations of citizens in the case of industrial area development on Rempang Island. Rempang Island in Riau Archipelago Province, Indonesia, has become the center of attention because of plans to build the Rempang Eco City by PT Makmur Elok Graha in collaboration with Xinyi International Investment Limited from China. This project worth USD 11.5 billion will transform the island into an industrial, service and tourism area, but faces strong resistance from the 16 traditional villages that have been settled since 1834. This research uses library research and a qualitative approach. This means that this research was carried out using data collection methods. This research aims to explain what rights and obligations Indonesian citizens must have so that they can improve their character and responsibility and to examine this conflict from the perspective of human rights and the impact of development on local communities. This conflict is considered a violation of human rights, especially regarding forced evictions, the right to justice and the right to freedom of expression. The government is expected to fulfill its obligation to respect, protect and fulfill the rights of affected communities by providing fair relocation solutions and adequate compensation.
Pengaruh Latihan Kelincahan Terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Sabit Atlit Pencak Silat Dikapasita Desa Teluk Jaya Kecamatan Kelekar
Authors: Dwindi Rusdiani  , Ferry Hidayad  , Puput Sekar Sari
Published: August 2024

The problem with this research is that there is still a lack of agility This is owned by a pencak silat athlete in Dikapasita, Teluk Jaya Village, Kelekar Distric visible during the match because it is easy for attacks to be caught and read by against. Especially during the sickle kick. The aim of this research is to looking at the effect of agility training on sickle kicking ability. This research is a quasi-experiment, by providing training treatment agility to improve the athlete's sickle kicking ability, with the population 25 athletes, consisting of 20 male athletes and 5 female athletes, sampling technique purposive sampling, with samples taken from 20 male athletes. Instruments in this study was a test of sickle kick ability. Next is data analysis uses the t test to determine the effect. Research result shows 25.25 > 1.73, which means there is an influence between agility training on the sickle kicking ability of Dicapasita pencak silat athletes in Teluk Jaya Village Kelekar District.
Analisis Kasus Pencurian Menurut Pasal 362 KUHP Dan Hadist Bukhari No. 6285
Authors: Dalva Aulia Apandi  , Tajul Arifin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze cases of theft based on Article 362 of the Criminal Code and Hadith Bukhari no. 6285. The research method used is qualitative with case studies. Data was collected through literature studies and analysis of court decisions related to theft cases. The research results show that Article 362 of the Criminal Code and Hadith Bukhari no. 6285 has similarities and differences in defining and regulating the crime of theft. The similarities lie in the elements of theft, namely taking something that does not belong to you with the intention of possessing it. The difference lies in the sanctions given, where the Criminal Code provides for imprisonment, while Hadith Bukhari no. 6285 sanctions caning. It can be concluded from this research that Article 362 of the Criminal Code and Hadith Bukhari no. 6285 are two different sources of law in regulating the crime of theft. Even though they have similarities and differences, these two sources of law have the same goal, namely to protect property rights and uphold justice.
Analisis Kebiasaan Belajar Siswa Biologi Pada Kelas XI SMAN 3 Siak Hulu TA 2023/2024
Authors: Ardhea Savitri  , Ibnu Hajar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze students' study habits. The sample for this study was chosen randomly from class XI. The population in this study was 232 students. The research used was qualitative descriptive and the sampling technique was random sampling. Data collection is carried out through questionnaires, observation and documentation.
Presigen IV: A Novel Biocellular Approach to Intraocular Pressure Regulation and Glaucoma Management
Authors: Tejeda Dr. Sheryene
Published: August 2024

Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a critical factor in the progression of several ocular conditions, including glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and various retinal disorders. This study introduces Presigen IV, a novel biocellular stimulation formula developed from an applied Biocellular-Sensory Matrix (BSM-IV). Through extensive clinical trials, Presigen IV has shown remarkable efficacy in reducing IOP and decreasing light sensitivity in patients with various ocular conditions.
The initial trial, involving 35 participants with various ocular hypertension and glaucoma, demonstrated that 87% of subjects experienced significant reductions in IOP. This paper explores the mechanism underlying Presigen IV’s effectiveness, its clinical outcomes, and its potential role in the broader context of the management of elevated IOP across various ocular conditions. It examines the role of inflammation in ocular disease progression and the emerging importance of biomarkers in early diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies. The study also highlights the incorporation of ocular supporting nutrients, such as allicin, in Presigen IV's formulation, which has been linked to reducing inner eye distress and inflammation, thereby also decreasing the risk of serious eye diseases like age-related macular degeneration and cataracts.
By synthesizing recent advancements in ocular research and treatment, this study positions Presigen IV as a promising innovation in the management of elevated IOP, with the potential to revolutionize treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes across a spectrum of ocular conditions. As research continues to unravel the intricacies of ocular pathophysiology and refine treatment approaches, Presigen IV represents a significant step forward in the quest to preserve vision and improve the lives of millions affected by sight-threatening conditions related to elevated IOP.
Improving the Carbon Balance of Cattle Grazing Systems in Madagascar
Authors: Randriambololona Ravaka , Randrianiaina Alexis , Spiekermann Marc , Ratsimba Harifidy
Published: August 2024

Climate change is a global issue having significant effects on the grazing systems in Madagascar. In the Boeny region, extensive cattle farming based on natural grazing is at risk of forage shortages. Working with stakeholders across the system, this research assessed the vulnerability and adaptive potential of farms by studying farmers’ preferences, carbon (C) sources and C-stock positions, resource flows, and system management methods.
Carbon Stabilization in the Arid-Saline Soil Environment of Southern Morocco
Authors: Ashilenje Dennis , Hirich Abdelaziz , Devkota Krishna , Taousse Ayyoub , Nilahyane Abdelaziz
Published: August 2024

Researchers examined the influence of irrigated grass and alfalfa established in arid locations with a range of soil salinity to determine their influence on C mineralization and accumulation. Overall, blue panicum grass-alfalfa mixtures could trigger C mineralization and support C stabilization suggesting a balance between microbial energy needs and nutrient cycling in these saline soils.
Use of commercial synthetic filament waste to reinforce biobased poly(butylene succinate) with the aid of compatibilizers
Authors: HONGSRIPHAN Nattakarn , POPANNA Alongkorn
Published: August 2024

Since poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) has low rigidity for engineering application, this research attempted to reinforce PBS with poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and polyamide-6 (nylon6) filaments with the reservation of polymer toughness. Filaments were chopped to be short fibers (length of 2 mm to 4 mm) and melt compounded with PBS pellets in the weight ratio of 1 wt%, 5 wt%, and 7 wt% using a twin-screw extruder that the temperature profile was set high enough for melting only PBS matrix. Two types of compatibilizers; hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) or hexamethylene diamine (HMDA) of 0.05 wt% were used to treat fiber surface. It was found that tensile modulus of PBS increased with respect to fiber concentration, which untreated PET fibers provided higher tensile modulus about 2% to 7%. Surface treatment of fibers with either HMDI or HMDA increased rigidity of the composites, while elongation at break and impact strength were also improved with respect to fiber concentration. Also, shifting in glass transition temperature of PBS by DMA indicated improved interfacial interaction, which HMDA treatment gave the best benefit for mechanical properties. Number-average molecular weight of HMDI-treated composites was closed to extruded PBS, however, those of HMDA-treated composites were reduced dramatically implying chain scission highly occurred. SEM micrographs revealed good interfacial adhesion obtained after fiber treatment. Crystallization of PBS studied by XRD showed that the crystal form was not affected by the compatibilizer.
Planejamento e curadoria de exposições
Authors: Pinheiro Áurea da Paz , Lucena Aracely Ferreira , Vieira Brenda de Souza , Carvalho Rita de Cássia Moura
Published: August 2024

Este artigo se insere no campo de estudos da comunicação e educação museológica, focando no planejamento e curadoria de exposições. Especificamente, aborda a exposição "Sentidos" da artista Yolanda Carvalho. O estudo examina a arte da xilogravura, poética, estética, simbologia, significados e criação. Para a Exposição se utilizou tecnologias assistivas, a fim de promover a inclusão e garantir direitos culturais a diversos públicos, nomeadamente, pessoas cegas ou com baixa visão. Detalham-se as etapas da curadoria de exposições, desde a concepção, escolha do espaço físico, seleção das obras e objetos do acervo da artista, sempre com foco na acessibilidade e democratização das artes. A motivação para o trabalho foi a ausência de uma exposição individual de Yolanda Carvalho ao longo de seus mais de 40 anos de carreira. Em 2023, a artista foi agraciada com o Prêmio Funarte Mestras e Mestres das Artes, reforçando a relevância da Exposição. A pesquisa tem natureza inter e multidisciplinar, centrada na linguagem artística da xilogravura e foi viabilizada por um esforço coletivo de profissionais de várias áreas e campos de saber-fazer, portanto, realizou-se um curadoria colaborativa que resultou na exposição individual, que esteve em exibição na Galeria Terra Siena em Teresina, de 23 de agosto a 14 de setembro de 2023. A metodologia envolveu a participação ativa de Yolanda Carvalho com os demais profissionais. Houve assessoria para inclusão das tecnologias assistivas na Exposição. Promoveram-se reflexões sobre acessibilidade, documentação, conservação e comunicação do patrimônio artístico, contribuindo para a construção do conhecimento e a preservação da memória individual e coletiva. Além disso, a experiência enriqueceu o processo de curadoria colaborativa, destacando-se como um laboratório prático para a aplicação do ciclo de vida da museologia em espaços não convencionais, como galerias e ateliês de artistas
A musicalização como ferramenta pedagógica: concepção de professores de um centro municipal de educação infantil
Authors: Alvaristo Eliziane de Fátima , Calixto Daiane de Lima Campos , Sandmann André , Hallal Renato , Hellmann Liliane , Menoncin Camila , Marcilio Rosangela Hiiller , Silva Luciana Del Castanhel Peron da , Pelegrini Ricardo Luiz , Valentin Silvana Mendonça Lopes
Published: August 2024

A musicalização na Educação Infantil é fundamental para o desenvolvimento integral da criança, contribuindo para a construção de sua identidade e personalidade. No contexto das práticas pedagógicas, essa ferramenta auxilia os professores na execução de atividades que promovem o desenvolvimento infantil ao estimular múltiplos sentidos. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a concepção de professores sobre a musicalização como ferramenta pedagógica em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil (CMEI). Utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa com abordagem exploratória, fazendo uso de pesquisa de campo, tendo como instrumento o questionário. As participantes foram sete professoras atuantes em um CMEI no município de Coronel Vivida, Paraná. Os resultados mostraram que as professoras consideram a musicalização uma ferramenta pedagógica importante, integrando-a na rotina escolar e em atividades dirigidas. No entanto, apontam desafios na aplicação adequada dessa metodologia, destacando a necessidade de constante aperfeiçoamento profissional na área. Conclui-se que a musicalização é significativa para o desenvolvimento integral da criança e que, apesar de seu uso ser amplamente reconhecido, há desafios práticos que podem ser superados com formações continuadas e novas perspectivas pedagógicas.
Understanding health students' knowledge of adverse drug reactions
Authors: Silva Sabrina Alexandre Ribeiro da , Barbosa Lívia Maria Sousa , Souza Guilherme Silva de , Diogo Renata Ferreira , Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins de , Damasceno Iangla Araújo de Melo , Herrera Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto , Santos Taides Tavares dos
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the knowledge of students from the Pharmacy, Nursing, Medicine, and Dentistry courses at UNITPAC regarding Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs). A total of 111 students participated, with a percentage distribution per course of 34% in Pharmacy, 31% in Nursing, 20% in Medicine, and 15% in Dentistry. The results revealed that the majority of students acquired knowledge about pharmacovigilance and ADRs during their undergraduate studies, but there was variation among courses. Pharmacy had the highest knowledge index (71.1%) in pharmacovigilance, while Medicine had the greatest understanding of ADRs (72.7%). However, Nursing (26.5%) and Dentistry (17.6%) showed lower understanding of pharmacovigilance. Regarding knowledge about ADRs, Pharmacy (94.7%) and Medicine (72.7%) had the highest rates. In contrast, Nursing (73.5%) and Dentistry (41.2%) had lower comprehension. Polypharmacy was poorly understood, with 68.4% of Pharmacy students recognizing the term, compared to 17.6% of Dentistry students. The majority of students correctly defined ADRs, with Medicine (90.9%) and Pharmacy (89.5%) standing out. The research indicates the need for improvements in student education, especially in Nursing and Dentistry, to ensure a more comprehensive understanding and adequately prepare them to deal with ADRs in professional practice.
O ensino da língua inglesa no segundo ciclo do ensino fundamental em Matões do Norte/MA: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Moraes Janes Cláudio de Jesus , Gonçalves Alan Sérgio , Cavalcante Luciana Rocha , Veloso Thayllon Monteiro
Published: August 2024

Com o objetivo de analisar o desenvolvimento do processo educacional, suas práticas docentes e os efeitos do componente curricular Língua Inglesa na vida escolar dos estudantes de Matões do Norte/MA, bem como identificar causas e efeitos dos resultados alcançados no processo de ensino, este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa de campo desenvolvida nas cinco escolas do município que comtemplam os anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. Com base em observações, entrevistas e questionários, a pesquisa envolveu seis professores e 20% dos alunos da rede nas escolas localizadas na sede e zona rural do município. Para as fundamentações, além das análises de dados, recorremos a autores que abordam a temática em foco e aos documentos legais nos âmbitos federal, estadual, e municipal para que assim, pudéssemos ter uma compreensão mais aproximada do fazer pedagógico dos sujeitos envolvidos. Para tanto buscaremos respostas ao questionamento: como a gestão educacional do município tem trazido para o âmbito escolar os reais objetivos do componente e os resultados alcançados?
Aprendizaje por rincones con enfoque Steam en educación infantil: el lavado de manos previene enfermedades
Authors: Rueda María del Carmen Mañas , Gaias Florencia Natalia Praderio
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta una investigación cuyo objetivo fue diseñar, implementar y evaluar una Secuencia de Aprendizaje sobre el lavado de manos y la prevención de enfermedades en Educación Infantil mediante un enfoque STEAM. Realizado en un centro educativo público en Cartagena, Murcia, el estudio empleó rincones en el aula que integraban disciplinas STEAM. Los objetivos específicos incluyeron desarrollar y aplicar actividades lúdicas relacionadas con la higiene y las enfermedades, evaluar el impacto de estas actividades en los hábitos de higiene personal de los estudiantes e investigar su percepción sobre la importancia del lavado de manos. Las actividades permitieron a los estudiantes aplicar habilidades científicas como la observación, la formulación de hipótesis y el análisis de datos para comprender la relación entre la higiene y la prevención de enfermedades. Los resultados mostraron una mejora significativa en la comprensión de esta relación. En conclusión, el uso de rincones con un enfoque STEAM demostró ser una metodología efectiva para mejorar la comprensión y las prácticas de higiene personal en Educación Infantil.
A profissão e a profissionalidade do professor de sociologia: os caminhos da profissionalização
Authors: Barros Romário Silva , Galve Fernanda Rodrigues , Anjos Elisa Maria dos , Silva Vânia Pimentel , Rocha Luis Félix de Barros Vieira , Lopes Alexandro , Veloso Thayllon Monteiro , Rocha Luana Tereza de Barros Vieira
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo fazemos apontamentos sobre a profissão docente, profissionalidade e a profissionalização do Professor de Sociologia na Educação Básica. Para tanto, duas incursões foram realizadas: a) Histórico da disciplina, contexto de presença e ausência da disciplina no currículo escolar; b) Apresentação de discussão teórica sobre Profissão, Profissionalidade e Profissionalização. Para a construção do texto, especificamente sobre o Ensino de Sociologia, utilizamos Bodart (2020); Oliveira (2014); Santos (2004); Sarandy (2003); Silva (2007) e Sousa (2012). As reflexões pautadas no âmbito do importante debate educacional sobre a Profissão, Profissionalidade e Profissionalização utilizamos as contribuições de Imbernón (2011), Papi (2005), Veiga (2012), d’Ávila e Sonneville (2012); Ramalho (2004) entre outros. Tal exercício reflexivo nos proporcionou aproximar alguns problemas de pesquisa situados no campo ainda em construção, dos estudos referentes ao Ensino de Sociologia no Ensino Médio e os estudos sobre formação, saberes e identidades profissionais. O estudo constatou que a disciplina Sociologia apresenta trajetória diferente da maior parte das disciplinas escolares, reflexo do conjunto de reformulações curriculares e visível intermitência na educação escolar. Dessa forma, consideramos necessário haver um diálogo sobre os desafios para a construção da profissionalidade e profissionalização do docente de sociologia.
Avaliação dos atributos da atenção primária na saúde da pessoa idosa
Authors: Ferreira Evilleen de Oliveira Rodrigues , Pereira Geruza Aparecida Versiane Dias , Bessa Lana Carolina Rezende , Costa Matheus Pelle , Santos Mayane Magalhães , Ribeiro Karina Angélica Alvarenga , Olivon Vania Claudia , Figueira Maura Cristiane e Silva
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Devido ao envelhecimento populacional em grande massa e aos desafios para a saúde pública, como o aumento na demanda por serviços de saúde, a avaliação dos serviços de saúde é essencial para garantir a qualidade do atendimento prestado à população idosa. Objetivo: Avaliar os atributos da atenção primária à saúde na percepção da pessoa idosa, na cidade de Ribas do Rio Pardo, em Mato Grosso do Sul. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa com delineamento transversal, avaliativa, descritiva e quantitativa, com dados coletados por meio do Primary Care Assessment Tool Adulto versão reduzida e participação de 43 idosos. As análises foram pela média aritmética dos atributos. Discussão: Os idosos entrevistados, de modo geral, avaliaram o atendimento prestado na atenção primária como insatisfatório, ou seja, nenhum dos atributos avaliados atingiu o escore satisfatório (6,6). Os escores com maior avaliação foram dos atributos longitudinalidade (3,11) e acesso de primeiro contato (3,10), porém ainda se mantêm abaixo do escore esperado. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos demonstram lacunas significativas na prestação de serviços de saúde a essa população, fazendo-se necessário subsidiar políticas públicas voltadas à implantação e implementação da APS, bem como melhorar a assistência prestada para alcançar efetivamente o público idoso.
Guerras às drogas e extermínio da juventude negra: notas sobre a formação social brasileira
Authors: Rodrigues Rafael Coelho , Silva Leticia Batista , Sousa Adrianyce Angélica Silva de
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho é fruto de pesquisa secundária e levantamento bibliográfico. Tem como fio condutor a formação social brasileira e o racismo estrutural. Nosso objetivo é apresentar alguns elementos no sentido de problematizar a criminalização e o extermínio da juventude negra e pobre brasileira que tem se realizado através da implementação da guerra às drogas. Neste sentido, a política denominada de guerra às drogas se configura como dispositivo central para continuidade histórica da violência do Estado brasileiro contra a população pobre e negra. Além do extermínio da juventude negra, esta política também se torna responsável diretamente pelo aumento do encarceramento desta mesma população. Conclui-se que o proibicionismo e a guerra pretensamente às drogas produzem efeitos nefastos principalmente para as populações mais vulnerabilizadas e se mantém como política pública em detrimento das evidências que mostram seus efeitos. Assim, este artigo busca contribuir para o debate sobre a temático a partir da pesquisa realizada.
Proposta de um modelo teórico para avaliação da qualidade em hub logístico no contexto de uma organização militar
Authors: Silva Stefany Santos , Machado Marcio Cardoso
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo desenvolver um modelo teórico que estabelece uma relação entre as operações de um hub logístico do exército brasileiro e a qualidade percebida pelos clientes, neste caso, as unidades militares apoiadas. A proposição central é que as operações do hub logístico têm um impacto direto na qualidade percebida pelos seus usuários. Para tanto, propõe-se a utilização da ferramenta SERVQUAL, conhecida por medir a diferença entre a qualidade de serviço esperada e a percebida pelos consumidores. Através da utilização desta ferramenta, pode-se identificar os gaps existentes entre a qualidade esperada pelas unidades militares e a qualidade efetivamente percebida em relação aos serviços prestados pelo hub logístico. A identificação desses gaps é crucial, pois oferece uma base concreta para a elaboração de diretrizes destinadas a melhorar as operações logísticas, alinhando-as mais eficazmente às expectativas dos clientes. Dessa forma, o modelo teórico proposto serve não apenas como um diagnóstico para avaliar e entender as discrepâncias na qualidade dos serviços, mas também como um guia para a implementação de melhorias contínuas nas operações do hub logístico, visando a elevação da satisfação dos usuários e a otimização da eficiência logística no contexto militar.
Hacia una economía circular: integrando biomasa y antropomasa
Authors: Gomez Claudia Estela Barreto , Mascarenhas Maria do Socorro , Santiago Etenaldo Felipe , Batistote Margareth
Published: August 2024

La economía circular implica principios y prácticas económico-productivas capaces de promover la sostenibilidad ambiental, sino que también conlleva beneficios económicos como la generación de empleo, la reducción de costos de producción y la disminución de la dependencia de materias primas perjudiciales. Está directamente relacionado con la reducción de emisiones de carbono y tiene impactos sociales positivos al mejorar la calidad de vida y fomentar comunidades autosuficientes y resilientes. Se discute el surgimiento de "antropomasa", compuesto por residuos urbanos derivados de actividades humanas, que requiere una gestión adecuada para mitigar los desafíos ambientales y económicos. La interacción entre biomasa y antropomasa es crucial, especialmente en el impacto ambiental de las actividades humanas y su potencial para mitigar efectos negativos. El cambio al modelo económico circular destaca su papel en la generación de energía renovable, la producción de materiales sostenibles y la reducción de emisiones de carbono. Además, explora el potencial de la biomasa en la producción de biocombustibles y materiales sostenibles, desempeñando un papel fundamental en la mitigación del cambio climático. El análisis de cienciometría resalta la necesidad de estrategias para mitigar el impacto negativo de la acumulación excesiva de materiales, con especial atención al sector de la construcción.
As religiões mediúnicas no sul de Goiás: os múltiplos aspectos da presença dessas tradições religiosas na cultura e na sociedade
Authors: Caes André Luiz , Almeida Ana Júlia de
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a criação e o desenvolvimento da Casa de Cultura Espiritualista Morada dos Orixás, Templo de Umbanda que foi construído em Morrinhos (GO) e inaugurado em agosto de 2021. Sendo um acontecimento novo e significativo nessa cidade e na região, o fato de ser fundado um Templo de Umbanda com sede própria e capacidade de receber até 150 pessoas para atendimento, nosso intuito é refletir e analisar a Umbanda praticada nessa casa com base nos estudos sobre a Umbanda no Brasil, além de acompanhar o impacto religioso, cultural e social da presença dessa Casa na cidade. Buscamos assim, compreender, a partir do acompanhamento da construção e início das atividades do Templo de Umbanda, a dimensão propriamente religiosa que será adotada pela casa, cuja indicação é que terá uma abordagem espiritualista, ou seja, não exclusiva da Umbanda. Objetivamos também analisar os rituais e ensinamentos trazidos por essa linha da Umbanda, em comparação com os rituais e ensinamentos que procuramos apreender por meio da bibliografia pesquisada. Por fim, visamos a possibilidade de refletir sobre as relações entre o contexto local da presença da Umbanda na cidade de Morrinhos, e possíveis reações das demais tradições religiosas que fazem parte do campo religioso local.
Contributions to the investigations of classical optics–ballistic electrons analogies
Authors:   Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Dragoman Daniela
Published: August 2024

Some personal contributions to the subject of classical optics–ballistic electrons analogies.
O DISCURSO DO LUTO E AS PERDAS REPENTINAS: UMA LEITURA PSICANALÍTICA DE MÃES QUE PERDERAM FILHOS
Authors: Miranda Jeanine Moscone de , Souza Neto Zeno Germano de
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo traz uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, que teve como objetivo analisar as vivências do luto de mães que perderam seus filhos no desastre de Santa Maria, buscando compreender e interpretar os mecanismos de defesa presentes após essas mães terem o conhecimento do ocorrido e diferenciar se o luto existente foi normal ou o patológico.  Para a coleta de dados foi utilizada a entrevista aberta e gravada em áudio de forma individual, tendo como amostra três mães residentes na cidade de Santa Maria.  A análise dos dados ocorreu com o marco teórico da psicanálise freudiana a partir das categorias estabelecidas com a técnica da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados encontrados indicam a manifestação de diversos mecanismos de defesa em todas as mães entrevistadas, como de racionalização, de negação e de idealização, sendo apresentada a defesa central de repressão nas três mães. Em duas mães, foi verificado a manifestação do luto normal e em uma mãe o luto patológico.
Twenty species of bitunicate ascomycetes new to Norway
Authors: Nordén Björn , Jäntti Mari , Jordal John Bjarne , Læssøe Thomas , Voglmayr Hermann , Jaklitsch Walter
Published: August 2024

We here report the following 20 species of non-lichenized bitunicate ascomycetes as new to Norway: Antealophiotrema brunneosporum, Botryosphaeria corticola, Capronia munkii, Capronia normandinae, Capronia parasitica, Capronia spinifera, Exosporiella fungorum, Helminthosporium oligosporum, Jahnula aquatica, Lophiostoma fuckelii, Lophiostoma rugulosum, Massaria macra, Massaria platanoidea, Massarina rubi, Moristroma quercinum, Navicella elegans, Poetschia buellioides, Splanchnonema pupula, Splanchospora ampullacea, and Trematosphaeria hydrela. Fifteen of the species belong in the class Dothideomycetes and five in the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae of class Eurotiomycetes.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu di Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Ayu Mayang Sari , Pangestuti Dewi , Armansyah Armansyah
Published: August 2024

Pemberdayaan kader melalui edukasi menurunkan masalah gizi merupakan program penting jangka panjang. Posyandu untuk remaja perlu di aktifkan di Kabupaten Batu Bara, karena keluarga membutuhkan pembinaan, seperti pembekalan dengan penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang untuk keluarga. Remaja putri merupakan periode penting sebagai kelompok rentan pada masalah gizi. Kabupaten Batu Bara di Propinsi Sumatera Utara memiliki prevalensi anemia dan kurang energi kronis terutama pada remaja putri cukup tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan kader mengenai gizi seimbang serta makanan mencegah anemia pada remaja putri. Kegiatan ini dimulai menilai pengetahuan kader tentang gizi seimbang dengan memberikan soal pre-test sebelum edukasi, kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Hasilnya dari pengetahuan kader tentang gizi seimbang menunjukkan kenaikan skor rata-rata pengetahuan yang signifikan (p=0,000) sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi gizi seimbang. Pemberian edukasi gizi seimbang oleh kader yang rutin akan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi secara signifikan. Perlu dilakukan pembinaan pada remaja putri berkelanjutan untuk menurunkan kasus anemia yang bisa menyebabkan stunting dan kurang energi kronis di masyarakat.
Validation of a training model of professional competence management of patient safety in intensive care in the Bachelor of Nursing degree
Authors: Durán Rodríguez Reudis , Hernández Heredia Raúl , Cazull Imbert Irayma , Obret Orphee Rosilé
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the pedagogical model as a scientific result of educational research, understood as a representation of essential elements of the training process or some of its parts. Objective: to validate a model for the formation of the professional competence “Management of patient safety in intensive care” in the Bachelor’s degree in Nursing. Method: a study was carried out at the Baracoa Medical Sciences Branch, belonging to the Guantánamo University of Medical Sciences from 2016-2018, methods such as methodological triangulation were used through the criteria of 20 experts by the Green method. Results: the consensus general of the experts was “strongly in agreement” for the foundations that support the training model of professional competence “Management of patient safety in intensive care” in the Nursing Bachelor’s degree and its quality. Conclusions: the training model of professional competence “Management of patient safety in intensive care” is accepted as valid and feasible for its implementation in practice, it constitutes a novel and relevant contribution for the transformation of the training process in the career of Nursing, from the Emergency Nursing subject in the fourth year, which promotes the relationship between the systematization of skills and the development of innovation capacity in students to guarantee patient safety
Transversal integration methodology for the development of productive didacticprojects in technical education
Authors: Noteno Coquinche Marjorie Juvitza , Once Viri Paul Fernando , Ordoñez Chalan Eugenio Vicente , Alvarado León Beatriz Lourdes
Published: August 2024

The present study deals with the importance of the transversal integration methodology in the educational process, specifically in the development of productive didactic projects in the technical baccalaureate in the professional figure of agricultural production. The methodology used was quantitative positivist of a descriptive type and non-experimental design. The population was represented by 9 technical teachers and 28 first-year students of said high school. Regarding data collection, a questionnaire with a Likert-type scale was used. The results of this research demonstrate that teachers and students value the methodology of productive didactic projects, but ota ll projects are interdisciplinary. It is concluded that productive didactic projects are not evaluated by teachers and students value this methodology.
Synergy of social and institutional transformations in higher education in the context of post-war recovery: foreign experience for Ukraine
Authors: Havryliuk Alla , Pletsan Khrystyna , Ivanytska Nataliia , Potapova Natalia , Kuznetsova Olena
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the strategic directions for post-war recovery in Ukraine involve preserving and enhancing higher education institutions' educational and cultural potential, intensifying knowledge-intensive technologies' development, and transforming the education system towards public management and digitalisation. There is a growing demand for the development of higher education in productive educational-cognitive directions, specialisation, and universalisation. The article aims to analyse the potential synergy of the transformation of institutional and social concepts in the functioning of higher education in the context of post-war recovery in Ukraine. Method: the study employed general research methods, including generalisation, comparison, systematisation, abstraction, analysis, synthesis, and concretisation, to analyse the experience of foreign countries in adapting their higher education systems to crisis and post-crisis conditions. Results: the study examined the requirements and possibilities for modernising and improving the higher education system in Ukraine through the interaction between the labour market and the educational environment. The research summarised the issues with the functioning of the higher education system during martial law. It proposed a comprehensive approach to regenerating and optimising the higher education system during the post-war recovery period. Conclusions: the study demonstrated the need for synergy between social and institutional dynamics in higher education transformation. The results suggest ways to improve higher education by integrating different vectors of the social-institutional environment
Education vs Entertainment on the Mobile screen time spent per day by Students in Higher Education in Tami Nadu
Authors: Bhagyasri K.
Published: August 2024

In the modern digital age, mobile phone have become ubiquitous tools in the lives of humans, shaping their daily routines and influencing various aspects of their academic and personal lives, it is travelling with us everywhere all the time. Mobile phone is becoming our primary memory nowadays, though the whole world is in our palm, are we distracted by the entertainment apps. This study helps us to investigate and examine the students mobile screen time used per day was for educating or entertaining. Apps send frequent alerts that disrupt focus and encourage immediate interaction, the ability to switch between multiple apps seamlessly can fragment attention and reduce productivity. This research aims to shed light on the prioritization and distribution of time spent on mobile devices
Development of Power Point-Based Mathematics Learning Media on Systems of Linear Equations with Three Variables
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti
Published: August 2024

In media education functions as a means or tool to achieve learning goals. Because the information contained in the media must be able to involve participants students both in mind or mentally and in the form of real activities, so that learning can occur. One of the mathematical materials that requires the use of media is material on three-variable linear equation systems and the most frequently used media educators use Microsoft Powerpoint media because this media is easy to understand, therefore it is necessary to develop a media PowerPoint-based learning because it is through learning media Powerpoint can increase student participation over time more meaningful and so that students become more enthusiastic during the process learning and the learning objectives to be achieved are achieved well.