bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXISTENCE AND DEVELOPMENT GROUP COMPANIES IN THE MINING SECTOR (PT. BUMI RESOURCES Tbk)
Authors: Hartana Hartana
Published: September 2020

PT. Bumi Resources Tbk. has absolute controlling shares of its subsidiaries (subsidiaries), so PT. Bumi Resources Tbk. can control, coordinate and be absolutely responsible for the operational activities of its subsidiaries. To expand its network, PT. Bumi Resources Tbk. formed a subholding company, PT. Bumi Resources Mineral Tbk. (BRM). BRM focuses on being a holding company that manages several subsidiaries engaged in the non-coal business. The establishment of this subholding cannot be separated from the expansion carried out by PT. Bumi Resources Tbk. which has acquired several non-coal mineral companies, including Calipso Investment Pte Ltd (99%), International Minerals Company, LCC (100%), Lemington Investments Pte.Ltd (99%), PT. Citra Palu Minerals (96.97%), PT. Dairi Prima Mineral (80%), PT. Multi Capital (99%), and PT. Sarkea Prima Minerals (20%). These companies subsequently become subsidiaries and / or affiliates of PT. Bumi Resources Mineral Tbk.
BERLAKU DAN KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Sukaniasa Komang
Published: September 2020

International agreements are agreements between international subjects that give rise to binding obligations in international rights, which can be bilateral or multilateral. Based on these opinions, an understanding can be taken that international treaties are agreements or agreements entered into by two or more countries as subjects of international law that aim to cause certain legal consequences. International agreements, whether ratified or through approval or acceptance or accession, or other methods that are permitted, have the same binding force as ratified international treaties established in the Ratification Law of International Treaties. Once again, it is equally valid and binding on the state. Therefore, the authors consider that the position of international treaties are not made in the form of the Ratification Act of the International Agreement but are binding and apply to Indonesia. Then Damos Dumoli Agusman argues that ratification originates from the conception of international treaty law which is interpreted as an act of confirmation from a country of the legal acts of its envoys or representatives who have signed an agreement as a sign of agreement to be bound by the agreement.
LEGAL STUDY OF VISUM ET REPERTUM IN THE STAGE OF THE INVESTIGATION IN DISCLOSING THE CRIME FOLLOW-UP
Authors: Sintiana Dewi I Gst A.A
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the function of Visum Et Repertum in investigations in revealing rape crime. This type of research is a type of normative juridical research, then the approach in this research is the statutory approach (statute approach), case approach (case approach. As a normative juridical study, this research uses legal materials, consisting of primary legal material, secondary legal material, and tertiary legal material The technique of gathering legal materials used by the study of documents and literature studies The results of the study show (1) the role of the Visum Et Repertum in the examination of a rape crime in addition to assisting investigators in uncovering criminal acts but also plays an important role in the hearing at the hearing, then the effort of the investigator requesting the making of a visum et repertum from the initial stage of the examination of the case is important and must be done. two tools, ma'am The quality required for a judge in deciding a case as this is determined in Article 6 paragraph (2) of Law No. 14 of 1970 concerning the Principal Provisions of Judicial Power, and (2 In Criminal Cases, Visum Et Repertum is located as a valid evidence in Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. So in this case, investigators should include evidence such as Visum Et Repertum as evidence to strengthen and discover the truth of the occurrence of rape.
IMPLEMENTASI UPAYA DIVERSI DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN OLEH ANAK DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Devi Selvian Kadek , Rai Yuliartini Ni Putu , Sudiatmaka Ketut
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, pelaksanaan upaya diversi dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak di kabupaten Buleleng dan faktor penghambat dan pendukung penerapan upaya diversi dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak di kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum empiris. Penelitian ini menggunakan sifat penelitian deskripif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Polres Buleleng. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya diversi dapat berhasil dilakukan dalam perkara tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak di kabupaten buleleng bila adanya musyawarah dan komunikasi yang baik atara kedua belah pihak dan akan berhasil bila ada kesepakatan antara dua belah pihak, dan diversi tidak berhasil dilakukan bila pihak korban merasa masih dirugikan terhadap perbuatan yang dilakukan pelaku, dan dari pihak pelaku tidak mau bertanggung jawab. Adapun faktor penghambat upaya diversi di kabupaten Buleleng dikarenakan keterbatasan bentuk dari tindak lanjut penetapan diversi yang diterapkan oleh Kepolisian Resort Buleleng, tindak lanjut yang dilakukan hanya dalam bentuk pengembalian kepada orang tua. Berdasarkan hal tersebut harus adanya faktor pendukung agar pelaksanaan diversi bisa berjalan secara optimal, dengan adanya tindakan lanjutan seperti menyerahkan anak kepada negara untuk mengikuti pendidikan, pembinaan, dan latihan kerja agar anak dapat hidup dengan mandiri tanpa merugikan orang lain.
ANALISIS SAH TIDAKNYA SUATU PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL (Studi Kasus Perjanjian Helsinki Antara GAM dengan Indonesia)
Authors: Yusvitasari Devi
Published: September 2020

Konflik bersenjata yang terjadi di Aceh mulai mereda sejak adanya MoU antara Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) pada 15 Agustus 2005 di Helsinki, Finlandia. MoU Helsinki mampu menghentikan konflik bersenjata di Aceh karena pelarangan dalam penggunaan senjata secara eksplisit diatur pada beberapa pasal MoU Helsinki. MoU Helsinki merupakan Nota Kesepahaman antara Pemerintah Republik Indonesia (RI) dengan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) tentang penyelesaian konflik Aceh secara damai berdasarkan hasil perundingan di Helsinki, Finlandia. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat terkait status hukum nota MoU Helsinki ditinjau berdasarkan hukum hukum perjanjian internasional serta apakah MoU tersebut tunduk terhadap hukum internasional atau tidak Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menekankan pada penggunaan sumber data sekunder sebagai acuan utama. Metode pendekatan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, conceptual approach, case approach, statute approach dan historis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa latar belakang adanya MoU Helsinki karena adanya ketidakadilan terhadap masyarakat Aceh. MoU Helsinki bukan merupakan perjanjian internasional karena GAM termasuk kepada kaum belligerent /bukan sebagai subyek hukum internasional sehingga tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai pernjanjian yang tunduk pada hukum internasional karena tidak dapat dibuktikan sejak perundingan, pembuatan naskah perjanjian, pemberlakuan, pelaksanaan, hingga penyelesaian sengketa. Saran dari penulisan ini adalah mengutamakan upaya damai sebagai cara penyelesaian konflik, pengawalan pelaksanaan isi MoU Helsinki dan penegakkan kasus pelanggaran HAM.
CIVIC VIRTUE DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PEMILU HARMONI DAN BERKEADILAN
Authors: Sujana I Putu Windu Mertha
Published: September 2020

Secara naluriah manusia mendambakan Pemilu yang harmoni dan adil dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Tidak ada harmoni tanpa keadilan. Keadilan melahirkan harmoni, dan sebaliknya, harmoni mensyaratkan sekaligus memperkuat tumbuh suburnya keadilan. Namun, fenomena disharmoni dan ketidakadilan dalam Pemilu begitu sulit dihilangkan. Dominasi hawa nafsu terhadap akal, benturan kepentingan individu dan kelompok, kesenjangan sosial ekonomi, kepentingan politik, penegakan hukum diskriminatif, dan kepentingan nasional subyektif menjadi faktor penyebabnya. Civic virtue dapat menciptakan Pemilu yang harmoni dan berkeadilan. Sebagai ekspresi psikososial-kultural warga negara, civic virtue mengandung karakter: berkeadaban, bertanggung jawab, integritas, disiplin, peka, terbuka, kompromi, toleran, sabar dan taat, murah hati dan empati, setia pada bangsa dan negara serta komitmen terhadap penegakan hukum dan hak asasi manusia.
MENGGUGAH PERILAKU TELADAN POLITISI DALAM RANGKA MEMPERSIAPKAN GENERASI MUDA BERDEMOKRASI SECARA ELEGAN
Authors: Yudana, M.Pd. Prof. Dr. Made
Published: September 2020

Mengutip Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW, Eep Saefulloh Fatah (1999) menyatakan “Jihad yang paling utama adalah mengucapkan kata-kata yang benar kepada penguasa yang zalim”. Kalimat sufi bertabur kebajikan ini, barangkali sangat layak untuk kita simak dan renungkan di tengah hingar-bingar negeri menyongsong Pemilu Serentak April 2019 yang akan datang.Sebagai masyarakat, tentu kita berdoa dan bermohon kepada Tuhan, agar  Presiden dan Wakil Presiden serta para wakil rakyat (DPR-DPD-DPRD)yang terpilih  adalah mereka putra terbaik Bangsayang memiliki kemampuan dan kemauan serta kapasitas untuk memimpin Indonesia di semua levelke depan dengan mempertontokan kultur politik yang elegan, hanif dan bijak, sehingga menebar lebih banyak maslahat bagi Bangsa dan Negara. Seturut dengan ekspektasi ideal tersebut, berharap agar pemimpin  ke depan mampu menebar kebajikan demi maslahat orang banyak, tanpa peduli dengan proses bagaimana perhelatan pemiluserentakini dilaksanakan, tentu tidak adil. Presiden dan Wakil Presiden serta para legislator serta senatorsebagai produk tidak akan  dapat memberi maslahat yang kita harapkan, jika proses pemilu yang kita gelar  tidak steril dari praktik-praktik kotor, sesat dan membodohkanyang sering disebut sebagai praktik mobokrasi. Atas dasar itu, dalam konteks pemiluserentak kali ini,   proses sebagai entry point harus dapat kita kontrol, demi terjadinya rivalitas yang dilandasi semangat toleransi. Perhelatan ini disamping harus melahirkan produk yang baik (para pemimpin yang legitimate dan mengabdi kepentingan rakyat), juga yang tidak kalah penting adalah mampu melahirkan sistem politik yang dinamis, dan mampu meletakkan landasan kultural yang bernas.
STATE RESPONSIBILITY DARI ADANYA SPACE DEBRIS LUAR ANGKASA
Authors: Yusvitasari Devi
Published: September 2020

Keberadaan benda-benda angkasa di ruang angkasa semakin meningkat. Negara-negara peluncur berlomba-lomba mendominasi ruang angkasa dengan meluncurkan benda-benda tersebut ke ruang angkasa. Padahal, benda-benda tersebut dapat menimbulkan kerusakan dan kerugian di muka bumi apabila tidak lagi berfungsi dan berubah menjadi sampah angkasa. Sampah angkasa itu pula dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada benda angkasa lainnya yang masih berfungsi dengan baik di ruang angkasa. Sampah angkasa dan benda angkasa merupakan dua hal yang menjadi tanggung jawab negara peluncur, dan apabila menyebabkan kerusakan di ruang angkasa, suatu negara penuntut dapat menuntut ganti rugi terhadap negara peluncur. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan membahas mengenai sampah angkasa yang menabrak benda angkasa di ruang angkasa yang dalam hukum angkasa, peristiwa tersebut dianggap melanggar prinsip tanggung jawab atas dasar kesalahan apabila sampah angkasa tersebut terbukti menyebabkan kerusakan dan dibutuhkan suatu pengaturan hukum internasional yang mengatur mengenai masalah-masalahhukum angkasa, salah satu peraturan hukum angkasa tersebut yaitu Liability Convention 1972 yang mengatur pertanggungjawaban negara peluncur atas kerugian atau kerusakan yang di timbulkan benda antariksa. Sehingga komersialisasi ruang angkasa pada dewasa ini telah membawa kita kepada sebuah era baru dikegiatan keruangangkasaan. Indikator dari hal ini adalah meningkatnya jumlah benda ruang angkasa yang ditempatkan diruang angkasa. Atas hal tersebut kemungkinan timbulnya kerugian atau dampak negatif dari benda antariksa juga akan semakin besar. Oleh karena itu kami.
Aneuploidy Analysis of 5740 Referral Cases: A Triennial Report
Authors: Shah Nidhi P. , Shah Parth S. , Bhatt Nirzari H. , Vaghasia Ketan K. , Mistry Krishna , Dominic Jeanny , Shah Sandip C. , Rao Mandava V.
Published: September 2020

Background and Objectives: Aneuploidy is one of the major concerns to cause genetic anomalies. This condition is mostly related to addition and/or deletion with respect to set(s) of chromosomes. Here, we report an analysis of 5740 referral cases during three consecutive years (2015 – 2018) from our Diagnostic Research Center, Ahmedabad for aneuploidy pattern. Methodologies: The patients were asked to fill the necessary forms and their blood (5ml) was drawn for chromosomal studies using the Karyotyping following International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) manual. Results: The data revealed the numerical aberrations for only aneuploidy detected was (3.7%; 211/5740). In this report, constitutional (c) autosomal aneuploidy was 75% (158/211). The total mosaic cases were nine (9/211) comprising constitutive (2) and acquired (7) aneuploidy cases. In autosomal aneuploidy, cT21 was higher (96%; 152/158) than others (4%; 6/158) comparatively. Among cT21 (152), males (76%; 115/152) were more affected than females (24%; 37/152). These statistical data also revealed that acquired chromosomal aneuploidy (leukemia) possessed (25%; 53/211); with more mosaic cases (7/211). Conclusion: Couples with such conditions are eligible for genetic tests and counseling as well as new strategies are urgently to be undertaken by governmental organizations (GOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for affected families with better personalized and informed decision making. The significance of these data is thus discussed in relation to genetic disorders caused by constitutional and acquired aneuploidy of leukemic blood in this report.
Implementasi Perencanaan Manajemen Lembaga di Madrasah Aliyah Sabilal Muhtadin dan Madrasah Aliyah Al-Huda Al-Ilahiyah Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Suroto Suroto
Published: September 2020

Pengajaran agama Islam di lembaga madrasah memiliki tugas utama mendidik akhlak mulia yang bukan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab guru PAI akan tetapi menjadi tanggung jawab terpadu bagi semua guru bidang studi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali implementasi perencanaan dua madrasah di Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perencanaan Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) Al-Huda Al-Ilahiyah Mugomulyo menggunakan School Based Integrated Curriculum yaitu integrasi kurikulum kemenag, kemendikbud, dan kekhasan Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) Al-Huda Al-Ilahiyah Mugomulyo berupa perpaduan keagamaan dan life skill. Adapun perencanaan MAS Sabilal Muhtadin Tembilahan menggunakan model inter dan transdisiplin yaitu integrasi kurikulum kemendikbud, Kemenag, dan kekhasan MAS Sabilal Muhtadin Tembilahan Hulu berupa perpaduan literasi  dan pembelajaran ramah lingkungan.
PEMBELAJARAN FIQH YANG HUMANIS Analisis terhadap Kurikulum Fiqh MTs
Authors: Mawarti Sri
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan akan pentingnya upaya mengembangkan model pembelajaran fiqh yang lebih humanis. Pembelajaran fiqh perlu didorong ke arah yang lebih transformatif, mau melihat perbedaan, menyadari tentang pentingnya pluralitas dalam pemahaman fiqh. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran fiqh semestinya harus humanis, yaitu meneguhkan kembali kepentingan manusia dalam beribadah. Model pembelajaran fiqh yang humanis diantaranya adalah menekankan akan pembelajaran yang bermakna dan pendekatan dialogis.
KONTRIBUSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MULTIKULTURALISME
Authors: Bashori Bashori
Published: September 2020

Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA), pendidikanberperan aktif dalam mengembangkan dan menjaga stabilitas sosial masyarakat. Pendidikan adalah garis terdepan dalam membentuk sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, kompetitif, inovatif dan terampil. Era MEA yang kini telah memasuki wilayah Indonesia, ditandai dengan persaingan antar Negara Asia baik dalam ranah sosial, ekonomi, politik dan budaya.Munculnya disharmoniasi masyarakat antar kelompok etnis, suku, dan agama menunjukkan penurunan kualitas masyarakat secara umum. Untuk itu, pendidikan multikultural sangat penting bagi integrasi bangsa karena sejalan dengan upaya pembangunan nasionalisme Indonesia untuk mengatasi tantangan global yaitu MEA. Tulisan ini mengusulkan beberapa gagasan untuk menginternalisasi kontribusi pendidikan Islam dalam mengembangkan pendidikan multikultural.
Strategi Terjemahan Metafora dalam Novel Bumi Manusia
Authors: Harahap Rodiyah , Mono Umar , Muchtar Muhizar
Published: September 2020

Sebagai ungkapan figuratif, metafora mengungkapkan perbandingan antara dua hal secara implisit banyak digunakan dalam komunikasi secara lisan dan tulisan. Penelitian ini terbatas pada analisis metafora dengan merujuk pada terjemahan novel bahasa Indonesia berjudul Bumi Manusia yang diterjemahkan dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang diterapkan dalam menerjemahkan metafora dalam novel Bumi Manusia ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah teori strategi penerjemahan Larson. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 91 data yang dianalisis, terdapat 4 strategi yang digunakan dalam terjemahan metafora, yaitu metafora diterjemahkan ke dalam metafora yang sama sebanyak 59 data (65%), 14 data metafora diterjemahkan ke dalam metafora lain (15 %), 8 data (9 %) metafora diterjemahkan ke dalam bentuk simile, dan 10 data (11%) metafora yang diterjemahkan ke dalam ungkapan non-figuratif. Di antara strategi tersebut, metafora yang diterjemahkan ke dalam metafora yang sama paling dominan diterapkan oleh penerjemah. Kata kunci— metafora, terjemahan, strategi penerjemahan, bumi manusia
Kekerabatan Bahasa Angkola, Bahasa Simalungun dan Bahasa Toba
Authors: Ritonga Siti Rahmadani Lestari , Dardanila Dardanila , Gustianingsih Gustianingsih
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk kekerabatan bahasa Angkola, bahasa Simalungun, dan bahasa Toba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis data leksikostastik dan glotokronologi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa metode wawancara dan simak dengan teknik sadap dan teknik rekam. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kosakata dasar yang berisi daftar 200 kosakata Swadesh. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa bentuk lisan dan tulisan bersumberkan langsung dari hasil wawancara penutur. (1) Kekerabatan antara bahasa Angkola dan bahasa Simalungun terdapat 85 pasangan identik, 30 pasangan berkorespondensi fonemis, 5 pasangan mirip secara fonetik, dan 3 pasangan dengan satu fonem berbeda. (2) Kekerabatan antara bahasa Angkola dan bahasa Toba terdapat 106 pasangan identik, 18 pasangan berkorespondensi fonemis, 4 pasangan mirip secara fonetik dan 3 pasangan dengan satu fonem berbeda. (3) Kekerabatan antara bahasa Simalungun dan bahasa Toba terdapat 78 pasangan identik, 28 pasangan berkorespondensi fonemis, 2 pasangan mirip secara fonetik, dan 5 pasangan dengan satu fonem berbeda. Kata kunci—kekerabatan Bahasa, Bahasa Angkola, Bahasa Simalungun, Bahasa Toba
SEBUAH RESENSI TESIS DENGAN JUDUL “Geneologi Penafsiran Kontemporer Karya Musholly Ready”
Authors: Alhaddar Muhsin
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan resume atau resensi terhadap karya tesis dengan judul Geneologi Penafsiran Kontemporer yang dibuat oleh Musholy Ready. Karya ini menurut penulis sangat baik untuk diketahui oleh para mahasiswa IAT atau para mufasir di Indonesia, karena karya ini menggambarkan tentang urutan atau hubungan nasab sebuah penafsiran yang telah bergeser pemahamannya ataupun metodologinya. Dalam karya ini menggambarkan bahwa sebuah penafsiran harus seusai dengan zamannya masing-masing, sehingga al-Qur’an berlaku sepanjang zaman sesuai dengan tafsirannya masing-masing.  Dalam resensi ini juga akan terlihat pergeseran manhaj yang pada awalnya bersifat riwayat kemudian berubah menjadi bersifat akal. Inilah alasan penting mengapa karya ini untuk diresensi
Tinjauan Isra’iliyat Dalam Tafsir Mahasin Al-Ta’wil Karya Imam Jamaludin Al-Qasimi
Authors: Al-Haddar Muhsin
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini ingin menunjukkan bahwa Tafsir Mahasin al-Ta’wil karya Imam Jamaludin al-Qasimi banyak mengandung  referensi dari Yahudi dan Nasrani. Hal ini berbeda pandangannya dengan Mani  Abdul Halim dalam karyanya menjelaskan bahwa Tafsir Mahasin al-Ta’wil tidak terdapat Israiliyyat dalam penafsirannya.  hal ini bisa dilihat dari penggunaan isra’iliyat. Tulisan  ini juga ingin menjawab apakah tafsir ini benar-benar   tidak menggunakan isra’iliyat ?.  Begitu banyak sekali kisah dalam al-Qur’an,  hal ini menjadi perhatian penulis, bahkan cerita-cerita  Nabi yang termuat dalam beberapa media elektonik sangat jelas mengunakan isra’iliyat. Untuk menjawab persoalan ini penulis menggunkan metode library research (studi kepustakaan) dengan menggunakan buku primer yaitu Kitab Mahasin al-Ta’wil karya al-Qasimi. Kemudian penulis akan mengkaji satu persatu ayat yang terdapat kisah-kisah dalam al-Qur’an, kemudian dilihat sumber penafsirannya apakah terdapat sumber yang berasal dari Yahudi dan Nasrani. Tulisan ini sekaligus menjawab pernyataan dari Mani’ Abdul Halim yang mengatakan bahwa Tafsir al-Qasimi tidak terdapat kisah dari Yahudi dan Nasrani. Dalam tinjauan kepustakaan penelitian ini pernah dilakukan oleh Rega Hadi Yusron dalam skripsinya yang berjudul Israiliyyat Dalam Tafsir Mahasin al-Ta’wil karya Jamaludin al-Qasimi.Perbedaannya dengan penelitian ini ialah terletak pada alasan meneliti. Jika penulis alasanya yaitu ingin membuktikan perkataan dari Mani Abdul Halim Mahmud  bahwa Tafsir Al-Qasimi tidak terdapat Israiliyyat. Sedangkan Yusron ingin menegetahui apakah penafsiran yang bersifat ilmi tidak terdapat  penafsiran Israiliyyat.  Hal ini akan dibuktikan dengan berbagai contoh-contoh penafsiran al-Qasimi.
Motif Pelestarian Budaya Mandi Safar Masyarakat Desa Momo Kecamatan Mamosalato Kabupaten Morowali Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Trial Ade
Published: September 2020

Kepercayaan mengenai perkara sial atau bala pada suatu hari, bulan dan tempat itu sesungguhnya merupakan kepercayaan orang Jahiliyah sebelum kedatangan Islam, Islam sendiri tidak mengajarkan demikian, namun karena Islam merupakan agama yang toleran dengan konteks sosial budaya masyarakat penganutnya, maka selama ini tidak bertentangan dengan kaidah ajaran Islam, hal tersebut boleh saja dilaksanakan, begitu juga dengan suatu amalan-amalan yang sering dilaksanakan oleh beberapa masyarakat yang melaksanakan mandi safar, tidakterdapat keistimewaan atau kesialan dibulam itu, kepercayaan akan kesialan di bulan safar sudah ada pada bangsa Arab Jahiliyah, faktor yang mendasari sebagian masyarakat di Desa momo mempercayai dan melaksanakan tradisi mandi pada hari rabu terakhir bulan safar diyakini oleh masyarakat pada sebuah dalil yang diajarkan oleh seorang alim’Ulama dari Makassar yang bernama Daeng Patippe sehingga menjadi sugesti masyarakat dari tindakan atau perilaku, tradisi tersebut diwariskan turun temurun hingga sekarang dan adapun tujuan masyarakat melaksanakan ini agar memperoleh keselamatan dan terhindar dari kesialan.
DIALEKTIKA EKSISTENSIAL DALAM KISAH MUSA-KHIDIR
Authors: Hidayatullah Istnan
Published: September 2020

This research focuses on the existential dialectical momentum contained in the story of Moses and Kheer. Judging from the title has confirmed that the approach used is the philosophy of existentialism, which in this case was introduced by Martin Heidegger. The results of this study, among others, reveal the relationship between the characters in the story (Musa and Kheer), hereinafter referred to as Dasein with other entities, such as objects that are tools, objects not tools and other Dasein. In addition, he also managed to explore the three existential phases experienced by each Dasein, namely the existential phase, the facticity phase, and the destruction phase. Musa and Khidir in Surah al-Kahf: 65-82 experienced these three phases, from the time they met, the adventure to the separation.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hikmaturrahmah Hikmaturrahmah
Published: September 2020

The 2003 National Education System Law which describes the time of children is 0-6 years of age) and some child education experts provide limitations of 0-8 years. At this time, Children who are in a time of curiosity are very helpful to read and use gadgets and some of the applications in them. With the development of information technology, children today are calling for far more "technology conscious" beyond the generations behind it. Indeed, on the one hand, there are several benefits for children who from the beginning have become acquainted with the gadget. At least since the beginning the child is familiar with technology. Here are summarized a number of gadget gadgets in children: Risk of electromagnetic radiation, reduced psychomotor abilities, difficulty adapting to lesson material. While Positive Impact: Facilitates communication, Increases knowledge, makes it easy to control children.
PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DALAM TINJAUAN SOSIAL
Authors: Rustina Rustina
Published: September 2020

The development of the social conditions of children has a considerable influence in increasing their self-reliance, enthusiasm or motivation in learning. Considering the analysis in this paper shows that the unpleasant social conditions experienced by children trigger negative thought patterns. In this case the head of the Foundation and the administrators continue to strive, therefore the community or family environment has a role in providing support in the form of attention, affection, guidance and also trying to develop abilities and shape the character of children in interacting in realizing values - karima moral values.Thus it is obtained that is the social condition of each child has a strong soul in facing life challenges so that the child does not make his social condition an obstacle but makes it a challenge to achieve success.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Kahar M. Iksan
Published: September 2020

The cultivation of character values ​​in children is absolutely necessary with the aim of developing the child's basic potential so that he grows into a person who is good-hearted, well-thought and well-behaved. In essence, early childhood have different characteristics when compared to adults, early childhood have a high enough curiosity, like to play, imitate and imagine. It is through these characteristics that will be used as a foothold in instilling character values ​​in these early childhood. Implementation of character education in schools in early childhood can be done through center-based learning that is beam centers, role playing centers, Qur'an centers, preparation centers and skills centers. The three centers are interrelated with one another which will make students have character in accordance with Islamic values.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI RA DWP IAIN PALU
Authors: Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: September 2020

Gross motor development in children is one of the important aspects that need to be considered by educators and parents. Children who have good gross motor skills will make it easier to get along with their friends. The children will be able to be good in the association. This research was used Class Action Research (CAR) approach by describing the motor learning process. The data collection was used observation and documentation. The rubric of children assessment contains 3 aspects of balance, Jumping (strength), and body agility, using 4 categories there are: Very Good Developing (VGD), Developing as Expected (DE), Starting to Develop (SD), Not Developing (ND), Data analysis is carried out from observations obtained through observation sheets in cycles I and II, after the data collected is to analyzed qualitatively to find out the process of action, then the data is processed using presentation techniques, the processed results are then analyzed descriptively to determine the presentation of the success of the action. The results shows that based on data analysis the results of the discussion that through motor learning methods can improve children's gross motor skills, in Pre-Action, The body balance aspects of the children, the category for VGD 10%, DE 10%, SD 5%,  and for ND 30%. The strength aspects the body of children, the category for VGD 5 %, DE 15%, SD 20%, and for ND 30%. The body agility aspects for children, the category for VGD 10 %, DE 15 %, SD 1 %, and for ND 50%. After taking action using APE in cycle I, the child's gross motor ability increased, the child increased even though it was not as expected. By finished all the weaknesses in cycle I, the action is continued to cycle II, and the results of observation in cycle II show there is a good improvement, The body balance aspects of the children VGD categories 30%, DE 45%, SD 15%, ND 10%, The strength aspects the body of childres, VGD categories 5%, DE 40%, SD 20%, ND 15 %. The body agility aspects for children,, VGD categories5%, DE 40%, SD 20%, and for ND 15 %. Peningkatan gross motor child of cycle I to cycle II, for VGD categories increased to 11,7%, for DE increased to 13,4%,for SD increased to 1,7%, for ND increased to 7,8 %.
KONSEP PERANAN LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Erniati Erniati
Published: September 2020

The concept of the roles of men and women basically has the right to obtain gender justice, especially to women. Gender justice is meant is the degree and equal position between men and women in society to carry out activities in various fields such as the field of work in particular. So the concept of gender is that women can gain freedom to move outside the home such as studying, working as an office employee without any pressure so that women will have the same degree as men and there is no oppression against women anymore.
Özel Eğitim Sınıflarında Görev Yapan Öğretmenlerin Psikolojik İyi Oluşları ve Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri
Authors: SÖNER Osman , YILMAZ Olcay
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırma, özel eğitim sınıflarında görev
yapan öğretmenlerin psikolojik iyi oluş ve tükenmişlik düzeylerini çeşitli
değişkenler açısından incelemeyi ve mental iyi oluş ile tükenmişlik alt
boyutları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma
grubunu çeşitli kademelerdeki okullarda bulunan özel eğitim sınıflarında görev
yapan 188 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. İlişkisel tarama modeli kullanılan bu
araştırmada, veri toplama araçları olarak Warwick Edinburg Mental İyi Oluş
Ölçeği, Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır.
Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda Mann-Whitney U testi ve tek yönlü varyans
analizi, gruplararası farklılığı belirlemek için ise F istatistiği
kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerinin tükenmişlik
düzeylerini yordamadaki gücünün belirlenmesinde basit regresyon analizi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; kadrolu öğretmenlerin ücretli öğretmenlere,
lise grubuyla çalışan öğretmenlerin diğer öğretmenlere göre duyarsızlaşmaya
bağlı tükenmişliklerinin daha yüksek olduğu; tükenmişlik alt boyutlarından
duyarsızlaşma ve duygusal tükenme ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasında negatif
yönlü, kişisel başarı ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasında ise pozitif yönlü
anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Öğretmenlik Alan Bilgisi Testlerindeki Organik Kimya Soruların Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisine Göre Analizi
Authors: KARAER Hatice
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırma, Öğretmenlik Alan Bilgisi
Testlerindeki Organik Kimya ile ilgili soruları Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisine
göre analiz etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla 2013-2019’daki Kimya ve Fen
Bilimleri/Fen ve Teknoloji testlerdeki organik kimya ile ilgili 66 soru doküman
inceleme tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre soruların
bilişsel süreç düzeyleri azdan çoğa doğru sıralandığında, “Uygulama” (%4,5),
“Değerlendirme” (%7,6), “Yaratma” (%13,6), “Hatırlama” (%19,7) ve “Anlama” (%54,6)
düzeylerinde bulunurken “Çözümleme” düzeyinde bulunmamaktadır. Soruların bilgi
düzeyleri sırasıyla “Üstbilişsel”, (%19,7), “Olgusal” (%34,8), “Kavramsal” (%45,5),
şeklinde değişirken “İşlemsel” bilgi düzeyinde soru bulunmamaktadır. Soruların
yıllara göre dağılımı incelendiğinde alt bilişsel düzeyde %80,3 olurken “Üstbilişsel”
düzeyde %19,7 olduğu söylenebilir. KPSS/ÖABT’lerde adayların uzmanlıklarını
ortaya çıkartacak şekilde soruların hazırlanması, Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi
dikkate alınması ve bilişsel süreç ve bilgi düzeylerine homojen dağıtılması
önerilmektedir.
İki Dünya Çerçevesinin Mekanik Kavramlarını Gerçek Yaşamla İlişkilendirebilme ve Başarı Motivasyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: ÜREK Handan , ÇORAMIK Mustafa , ÖZDEMİR Erdoğan
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada, İki Dünya Kuramsal Çerçevesi
Yaklaşımı’nın, sınıf öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin bazı mekanik kavramlarını
gerçek yaşam ile ilişkilendirebilmelerine ve başarı motivasyonlarına olan
etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda karma desende bir araştırma
yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri; Mekanik Kavramlarını Günlük Yaşam ile
İlişkilendirebilme Formu ve Başarı Odaklı Motivasyon Ölçeği yardımıyla
toplanmıştır. Dört haftalık araştırma süreci, gerçekleştirilen öğretim ile
birlikte veri toplama araçlarının ön test ve son test uygulamalarını
içermektedir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre yapılan öğretimin, öğrencilerin mekanik
kavramlarını gerçek yaşamla ilişkilendirebilmelerine olumlu etkilerde
bulunduğu;  öğrencilerin başarı motivasyonlarının
da istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir artış gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu
yaklaşımın, diğer fizik dersi konularının öğretiminde de sınıf öğretmenliği
öğrencileri için kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
İlkokullarda Yetiştirme Programında (İYEP) Karşılaşılan Sorunlar, Paydaşlarına Olan Katkıları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: AYDIN Sami , YAKAR Levent
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırma İlkokullarda Yetiştirme Programında
(İYEP) karşılaşılan sorunları, programın paydaşlarına katkılarını ve program
sürecinde yaşanan sorunlara yönelik katılımcıların çözüm önerilerini incelemek
amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda olgubilim deseninde
gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 öğretim yılında
Kahramanmaraş ili Dulkadiroğlu ve Onikişubat ilçelerindeki ilkokullarda görev
yapan 50 gönüllü öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler, içerik
analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. İYEP’te karşılaşılan sorunlar
için elde edilen bulgularda katılımcılar İYEP’te program, mevzuat, öğrenci,
rehberlik, fiziki alt yapı, öğretmen merkezli sorunlarla karşılaştıklarını
belirtmişlerdir. Programın paydaşlara katıklarına yönelik bulgularda ise
öğretmenler İYEP’i uygulayarak öğrencilerin eksik kazanım ve becerilerini
tamamladıklarını, öğrencilerle bire bir ilgilenme imkânı bulduklarını,
öğrenciler arası seviye farkının azaldığını ifade etmişlerdir. Katılımcılar,
İYEP sürecinin daha etkili ve verimli devam edebilmesi için; öğrenci
devamsızlıklarının azaltılması, ders materyallerinin geliştirilmesi, öğretmene
ödenen ücretin artırılması, hafta içi program faaliyetlerine öğrencilere
yeterince dinlenme imkânı verildikten sonra başlanması, paydaşlara programın içeriği, işleyişi ve önemi hakkında yeterli
sayıda ve nitelikli bilgilendirmelerin yapılması önerilerini getirmişlerdir.
Norm Implementation: the Achilles’ Heel of Constructivist Theory?
Authors: Crowley-Vigneau A.
Published: September 2020

This article offers a review of the IR academic literature on international norms, exploring their functions and life cycle, as well as revealing that while the stages leading to their national adoption have been thoroughly studied, the implementation phase has mostly been neglected by scholars. It also considers the power international norms have to bring about change in different spheres and why states adopt them. The national implementation of international norms and the reasons why some norms reach compliance while others do not have been to a large extent overlooked. The reasons for this are multifold: while some scholars assume mature, or salient, norms automatically reach compliance or rely on the explanatory power of value conflicts, others point to the influence of groups of innovative experts or international pressure in ensuring norm implementation. Those describing the local adaptation of international norms offer the most convincing descriptions of how states attempt to implement international norms they have adopted. A gap persists, however, in the literature, with scholars focusing on the domestic reasons that norms may not be successfully implemented and neglecting the international ones. This article points out a gap in the influential constructivist literature on norms, emphasizing that if international norms adopted by national governments do not reach compliance, then the study of adoption and diffusion mechanisms loses its relevance.
International trade through the prism of statistics: problems of accounting, evaluation and analysis
Authors: Grigoruk N. E. , Galkin G. A.
Published: September 2020

In economic research, much attention is traditionally paid to the issues of trade and economic cooperation between states and the development of international trade. This kind of research is based on the materials of official statistics of countries and international organizations, which are not always published on a comparable basis, making it difficult, and sometimes impossible to do an objective analysis of processes taking place both in bilateral economic relations and in international trade in general. The article deals with this important problem of comparability of statistical sources.

Using a large amount of factual and statistical material, the authors trace the changes that have occurred in world trade relations of the 21st century, paying special attention to the post-crisis period, they reveal the main features of the geographical and commodity structure of trade, they present a comparative analysis of the rates of development of world exports and imports by groups of countries, assess Russia's participation in international trade, and also demonstrate the methodological content of the main statistical indicators that are used to characterize foreign economic relations.

For many decades, international cooperation in the field of statistics has focused on the problem of unifying information on the foreign economic activity of countries. Solving this problem, the UN Statistical Commission has drawn up methodological documents, which are usually called "international statistical standards". Based on the study of these documents, as well as materials of official statistics of countries and other primary sources, the authors characterize the process of international standardization of information on foreign economic relations of countries. The article presents a critical analysis of the key provisions of the latest methodological standards of statistics, considers the practice of their application in countries, including the Russian Federation, identifies the main achievements and problems in this area.
Analyzing the financial and economic momentum as a result of changes in the interest rate
Authors: Smirnov V.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The article discusses financial and economic momenta.
Objectives. I determine financial and economic momenta as the interest rate changes in Russia.
Methods. The study is based on a systems approach and the method of statistical analysis.
Results. The Russian economy was found to strongly depend on prices for crude oil and natural gas, thus throwing Russia to the outskirts of the global capitalism, though keeping the status of an energy superpower, which ensures a sustainable growth in the global economy by increasing the external consumption and decreasing the domestic one. The devaluation of the national currency, a drop in tax revenue, etc. result from the decreased interest rate. They all require to increase M2 and the devalued retail loan in RUB, thus rising the GDP deflator. As for positive effects, the Central Bank operates sustainably, replenishes gold reserves and keeps the trade balance (positive balance), thus strengthening its resilience during a global drop in crude oil prices and the COVID-19 pandemic. The positive effects were discovered to result from a decreased in the interest rate, rather than keeping it low all the time.
Conclusions and Relevance. As the interest rate may be, the financial and economic momentum in Russia depends on the volatility of the price for crude oil and natural gas. Lowering the interest rate and devaluing the national currency, the Central Bank preserves the resource structure of the Russian economy, strengthens its positions within the global capitalism and keeps its status of an energy superpower, thus reinforcing its resilience against a global drop in oil prices.
The theoretical background for the effective development of beef raising
Authors: Titov N.L. , Nizamutdinov M.M. , Klychova G.S.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article explores the theoretical basis of the economic efficiency of production and classifies the performance figures of beef cattle husbandry.
Objectives. The article aims to define a system of indicators of beef cattle husbandry economic efficiency.
Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis.
Conclusions and Relevance. To assess the economic efficiency of agriculture production, it is necessary to use a set of indicators by beef cattle breeding sub-sector. The system of economic performance indicators of production needs to be transformed into a summarizing indicator. The results of the study can be applied in the theory and practice of determining the economic efficiency of the beef cattle industry.
Using Team Supports and Gamified Web-Based Approaches to Attain Recommended Levels of Physical Activity Among International Indonesian Students
Authors: Wijaya Yosi Maria , Widiantoro Fransiskus Xaverius
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The interactive web-based, blended with tri-axial accelerometer by smartphone Apps, have the potential to help university students adopt and maintain a physically active lifestyle.The purposes of this text was to evaluated a gamification base for International Indonesia students to determine the impacts of a program building with psychosocial base to increase the exercise efficacy to attain a recommended level of physical activity. Methods: A non-equivalent control group with pre and posttest design conducted in 86-Indonesian international students with a time cluster randomize to avoid information contamination between groups. The intervention group received a Social Cognitive Theory skill-building by web-based game with team competition for 10-week program. Outcomes include physical activity, health outcomes, and cardiopulmonary fitness. ANCOVA and McNemar X2 test was adopted to test pre- and post-outcome effects.  Results: The intervention group recorded more steps/day than those in the control (p <0.001, eta = 0.522), more distance (p <0.001, eta = 0.521), greater calories consumption (p <0.001, eta = 0.419), more longer (time) (p <0.001, eta = 0.217), more physical fitness (p <0.001, eta = 0.168), lower body weight (p <0.002, eta = 0.131), lower BMI (p <0.001, eta = 0.149), and lower systolic blood pressure (p <0.007, eta = 0.103). Conclusions: Web-based game with group competition programs can successfully increase physical activity among international university students.The results could serve as a good approach for health professionals to design an effective program toachieve recommended levels of physical activity and the physical fitness.
Guided Imagery Using Classical Music on The Reduction in Pain Level of Fracture Patients
Authors: Negara Candra Kusuma , Murjani Akhmad , Martiana Anna , Kurniawan Fajar
Published: September 2020

Introduction:  Fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. Fractures are common; the average person has two during a lifetime. One of the Intervention on handling the case of fracture is surgical operation. Method of handling the pain that can be done is the non-pharmacological techniques that provide guided imagery through the use of classical music. The purpose of this study to understand the effect of guided imagery utilizing classical music to decrease the scale of pain on post fracture surgery. Methods: The study was quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test group approach The sampling technique employed was accidental sampling with the total of 22 respondents. The guided therapy image uses classical music with an intensity of 60-80 dB and a volume of 40-50% for +/- 20 minutes. The data collection tool utilized was VAS (Visual Analog Scale) observation sheets. The data analysis utilized was Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.   Results: The result of statistical analysis of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained p value = 0.000 with significance level <0.05, it was found that there was an effect of giving classical music therapy to a decrease in the pain scale of post-fracture patients. Musical intervention was associated with a significant decrease in heart rate, improvement in oxygen saturation, and reduction in the perception of paint. Conclusions: There was an influence upon the use of guided imagery utilizing classical music towards the decreasing scale of pain on post fracture surgery.
Effect of Attitudes, Norms, and Perception of Control of Foot Care Behavior In Patients Diabtes Melitus In Surabaya City
Authors: Huda Nuh , R. Dhian Satya , Sutrisno Yohana Novitasari
Published: September 2020

Introduction:Each year the incidence of diabetes has very Significantly Increased. Increased risk of foot injuries are the caused because people have attitudes, norms, and perceptions of less control over his foot care.This study Identifies and analyzes the influence attitudes, norms, and perceived control over behavior treatment in DM Patients foot. Methods: The study used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach at a time. The study population as many as 50 241 people as calculated using the technique of Cluster Obtained 185 samples diabetics. This study uses probability sampling cluster sampling approach with analysis of the Chi Square test. Intsrument questionnaire used in this research and Foot Care Behavior TPB questionnaire the which has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: Based on statistical analysis Obtained attitude towards foot care behaviors value = 0.001 ρ (ρ <0.05), the norm of the behavior of foot care ρ value value = 0.001 (ρ <0.05), perceived behavioral control of foot care value ρ value = 0.001 (ρ <0.05) so that we can conclude the influence attitudes, norms, and perceived behavioral control in Patients with diabetic foot care. Conclusions: Foot care was right and good behavior will prevent foot ulcers in diabetic patient. Patients DM was expected to know, willing, and Able to perform behavioral treatments for further enhanced, so that people Become aware, willing and Able to do foot care behavior.