bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Musicoterapia en cuidados paliativos
Authors: Lescano-Alva Oscar
Published: May 2023

Objetivo. Describir la producción científica de la Musicoterapia dirigida a pacientes en Cuidados Paliativos que se publicó en la literatura científica en los últimos cinco años. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de revisión bibliográfica y documental en Internet, en sitios especializados de Medicina Complementaria como la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud en Medicina Tradicional, Complementaria e Integrativa para las Américas (BVS MTCI Américas), artículos sobre Musicoterapia y su aplicación en Cuidados Paliativos. Resultados: De los siete trabajos de investigación escogidos, en cuatro de ellos concluyen en que se evidenció disminución del dolor, así como disminución de los síntomas de depresión, en dos de ellos mencionan aspectos positivos en la espiritualidad y calidad de vida, teniendo en el resto de investigaciones otros beneficios tanto en el paciente como en los familiares directos. Conclusiones: Los estudios de investigación de los últimos 5 años muestran en general efectos positivos de la musicoterapia en pacientes que reciben cuidados paliativos.
Capacidad antioxidante in vitro del liofilizado de la pulpa y cáscara del rizoma de Zingiber officinale Roscoe (jengibre)
Authors: Diaz-Flores Jhony , Ybañez-Julca Roberto O. , Asunción-Alvarez Daniel , Quispe-Díaz Iván M. , Asmat-Marrufo Percy
Published: May 2023

Objetivo. Evaluar la capacidad antioxidante in vitro del liofilizado de la pulpa y cáscara del rizoma de Zingiber officinale Roscoe (jengibre) mediante los ensayos DPPH, FRAP y TBARS. Materiales y métodos. Se separó la pulpa y la cáscara de los rizomas de Z. officinale, se preparó un macerado con solución hidroalcohólica (70:30 EtOH:H2 O), y luego de rotaevaporar, se liofilizó. La capacidad antioxidante de los liofilizados se evaluó según porcentaje de inhibición del radical DPPH y el poder antioxidante de reducción férrica (FRAP), así como la capacidad de inhibir la peroxidación lipídica in vitro mediante el ensayo TBARS. Resultados. Los extractos liofilizados de la pulpa y cáscara evidenciaron moderada capacidad antioxidante, siendo similar según porcentaje de inhibición del radical DPPH (46,5 y 45,6% respectivamente). Sin embargo, mediante el ensayo FRAP la cáscara presentó una capacidad antioxidante de 31,09 µg/mL expresados como equivalentes de trolox (ET) en comparación a la pulpa (22,96 µg ET/mL). Además, solo el liofilizado de cáscara del rizoma de Z. officinale a bajas concentraciones (0,1, 0,2 y 0,3 mg/mL) es capaz de reducir significativamente (p < 0,01) la peroxidación lipídica in vitro. Conclusión. La cáscara del rizoma de Z. officinale posee mayor capacidad antioxidante en comparación con la pulpa según los ensayos FRAP y TBARS; sin embargo, la inhibición de radicales DPPH fue la misma tanto en la cáscara como en la pulpa.
Delegación del Instituto Coreano de Medicina Oriental (KIOM) visita al Centro Colaborador de la OPS/OMS para Medicina Tradicional y Complementaria – EsSalud
Authors: Mendocilla-Risco Moisés
Published: May 2023

Después de veinte años de haberse implementado la Medicina Complementaria en el Seguro Social de Salud – EsSalud y a menos de un año de su designación como Centro Colaborador de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OPS/OMS) para Medicina Tradicional y Complementaria en el Perú, el 18 de octubre del 2019 EsSalud recibió la visita de una delegación del Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine – KIOM.
Analisis Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Nurhikma Nurhikma , Haeruddin M. Ikhwan Maulana
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan pada PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk selama empat tahun (2016-2019) berdasarkan analisis likuiditas dan profitabilitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk periode 2016-2019, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari neraca dan laba rugi PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk periode 2016-2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas pada tahun 2016 dan 2018 cukup baik dan pada tahun 2017 dan 2019 kurang baik karena berada dibawah rata-rata standar industri yang menunjukkan jaminan atas kewajiban jangka pendek rendah. Sehingga dikhawatirkan berpotensi tidak dapat memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya. Hasil analisis rasio profitabilitas menunjukkan PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk dalam menghasilkan laba dari sisi NPM dan ROE baik  pada tahun 2016-2018, dan dari sisi ROA cukup baik. Namun pada tahun 2019, rasio profitabilitas PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk tidak baik dalam menghasilkan laba yang optimal dan perusahaan dikhawatirkan tidak mampu memaksimalkan sumber daya dalam menghasilkan laba bersih dan kurang mampu memenuhi kepentingan perusahaan dan kepentingan saham.Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas Abstract. This study aims to determine and analyze the financial performance of PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk for four years (2016-2019) based on liquidity and profitability analysis. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is the financial report data of PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk for the 2016-2019 period, while the sample in this study is the financial report consisting of the balance sheet and profit and loss of PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk period 2016-2019. The technique of data collection is done by documentation technique. The results show that the liquidity ratio in 2016 and 2018 is quite good and in 2017 and 2019 it is not good because it is below the industry standard average which indicates that the guarantee for short-term liabilities is low. So it is feared that it will potentially not be able to meet its short-term obligations. The results of the profitability ratio analysis show that PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk in generating profits in terms of NPM and ROE both in 2016-2018, and in terms of ROA is quite good. However, in 2019, the profitability ratio of PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk is not good at generating optimal profits and the company is feared not to be able to maximize resources in generating net income and less able to meet the company's interests and share interests. Keyword: Financial Performance, Liquidity, Profitability
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Metode Dupont Pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Anisa Nur , Ali Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan berdasarkan metode Du Pont pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan laporan keuangan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, selama lima tahun (2015-2019). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode Du Pont dengan variabel Net Profit Margin (NPM), Asset Turn Over (ATO), dan Return On Invesment (ROI). Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan Return On Invesment (ROI) PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk dalam kondisi kurang baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan menurunnya net Income dan meningkatnya kewajiban atau beban perusahaan Kata Kunci: Net Profit Margin (NPM), Asset Turn Over (ATO), Return On Invesment (ROI)This study aims to determine the company's financial performance based on the Du Pont method at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The population and sample in this study are the overall financial statements of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, for five years (2015-2019). The method of data collection is done by documentation technique. This research method uses the Du Pont method with the variables Net Profit Margin (NPM), Asset Turn Over (ATO), and Return On Investment (ROI). The findings in this study indicate the Return On Investment (ROI) of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is in poor condition. This is due to a decrease in net income and liabilities or company expensesKeywords: Net Profit Margin (NPM), Asset Turn Over (ATO), Return On Investment (ROI).
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Nurafni Nurafni , Nurman Nurman , Amin Andi Mustika
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Periode 2015-2019 berdasarkan empat jenis rasio yaitu: rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio aktivitas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT. Pegadaian (Persero). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT. Pegadaian (Persero) selama lima tahun terakhir (2015-2019). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Periode 2015-2019 Sangat Baik, yaitu berada pada penilaian “A” 65 < TS < = 80.Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Keuangan.Abstract. This research aim is to find out the financial perofmance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) from 2015 to 2019. The financial performance evaluation is based on the minister of stated owned enterprises decree No: KEP/100/MBU/2002. The ratio used to evaluate this financial performance are Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Invesment (ROI), Cash Ratio, Current Ratio, Collection Periods, Inventory Turn Over, Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), and Total of Own Asset thorugh Total Asset. The research population is the financial report of PT.Pegadaian (Persero). The sample in this research is PT.Pegadaian (Persero) financial report for the last five years (2015-2019). Type and data resource in this research are quantitative data, and secondary data resourch. The result of this research present that the financial performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) from 2015 to 2019 is very good, it is in grade “A” 65 < TS < = 80.Keywords: Financial Performance, Financial Ratio.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT TELKOM WITEL MAKASSAR UNIT BUSINESS SERVICE
Authors: Syahrir Muhammad Alhifka , Sahabuddin Romansyah , Ali Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki dasar kepuasan kerja yang memiliki peran penting dalam kinerja karyawan. Kpuasan kerja sangat bergantung pada kompensasi yang diberikan perusahaan serta lingkungan kerja tempat karyawan menjalankan tugasnya. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh kompensansi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasaan kerja karyawan pada PT Telkom Witel Makassar Unit Business Service. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 35 sampel dengan metode pengambilan sampel sampling population. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang berdasarkan analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen yaitu kompensasi (X1) dan lingkungan kerja (X2) secara bersama-sama atau simultan memengaruhi kepuasan kerja karyawan (Y) secara positif dan signifikan. Jadi semakin baik kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja karyawan maka semakin baik pula kepuasan karyawan di PT Telkom Witel Makassar Unit Business Service.Kata Kunci: Kompensasi, Lingkungan kerja, Kepuasan kerja.Abstract: This research has the basis of job satisfaction which has an important role in employee performance. Job satisfaction is very dependent on the compensation provided by the company and the work environment in which employees carry out their duties. This is also in accordance with the purpose of this study, namely to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on employee job satisfaction at PT Telkom Witel Makassar Business Service Unit.The sample in this study was 35 samples with the sampling method of population sampling. The method used in this study using a questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study based on the analysis show that all independent variables, namely compensation (X1) and work environment (X2) together or simultaneously affect employee job satisfaction (Y) positively and significantly. So the better the compensation and the employee's work environment, the better the employee satisfaction at PT Telkom Witel Makassar Business Service Unit.Keywords: Compensation, work environment, job satisfaction
PENGARUH LABELISASI HALAL DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK WARDAH (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR)
Authors: Isman Nurhasia , Ruma Zainal , Dipoatmodjo Tenri Sayu Puspitaningsih
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah pada mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah labelisasi halal dan celebrity endorser sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah keputusan pembelian. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi aktif Fakultas Ekonomi UNM angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 861 mahasiswi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Tekik analisis datang yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 25.00 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai dari Uji Korelasi Koefisien sebesar 0,716 yang menandakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antar dua variabel. Dan R square sebesar 0,503 artinya variabel labelisasi halal dan celebrity endorser memberikan pengaruh sebesar 50,3% terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Labelisasi Halal berpegaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian; 2) Celebrity Endorser berpegaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.Kata kunci: Labelisasi Halal,Ccelebrity Endorser, Keputusan PembelianAbstract. This study aims to determine the Effect of Halal Labeling and Celebrity Endorser on Wardah Cosmetics Purchase Decisions on students of the Faculty of Economics, Makassar State University. The independent variables in this study are halal labeling and celebrity endorsers, while the dependent variable is purchasing decisions. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were active students of the Faculty of Economics, UNM class of 2019 with a total population of 861 female students. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and obtained a total sample of 100 respondents. The coming analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25.00 for Windows. The results of this study obtained the value of the Coefficient Correlation Test of 0.716 which indicates that there is a strong relationship between the two variables. And R square of 0.503 means that the halal labeling variable and celebrity endorser have an influence of 50.3% on purchasing decisions, and the rest is influenced by other variables. This study shows that: 1) Halal labeling has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions; 2) Celebrity endorsers have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions.Keyword: Halal labeling, Celebrity Endorser, Purchasing Decisions
Climate and Labor Flexibility Again Covid-19
Authors: García Lirios Cruz
Published: May 2023

Objective. Gross mode, the work climate has been studied as an area inherent in leadership. In the case of the one that is distinguished by its communication and vertical motivation, the work environment has been addressed as a determinant of flexibility in terms of conditions, salaries and benefits. In this regard, the objective of this paper has been to explore the dimensions of climate and labor flexibility in order to establish the dependency relationships between its indicators. Methodology. A non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational study was carried out with a non-probabilistic sample selection of 300 employees from central Mexico. Results and conclusions. The labor climate determines the flexibility, although the most recent literature warns that rather the climate mediates the relationship between the flexibility policies on staff turnover, the informal salary and the absence of benefits. Research lines are recommended concerning the incidence of leadership styles in the variables in question.
Lagging in the Interior Village (Study of Government Participation in Community Development in Pariangan Village, Polewali Mandar Regency)
Authors: Adrianah Adrianah , Asniwati Asniwati , Nginang Yusra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the shape of the backwardness of inland Villages in Luyo Sub-district Polewali Mandar District and GoVernment Participation in the existing development in Kecamatan Luyo Polewali Mandar Regency.  This type of research is qualitative.  Research  Sites  in  Kecamatan  Luyo Polewali      Mandar      District.      Determination or retrieval of informant/respondent in this research by purposive sampling,  as many as 7 people with a background as goVernment apparatus and society. Data collection techniques are done by observation,   interView, and documentation with the following data: 1. Primary data, 2. Secondary data, and analyzed by using descriptive analysis technique (general, summarizing the Various signals, moVement, or real social phenomenon). The results of this research are 1. The Form of Backwardness of Inner Village in Luyo Sub-district Polewali Mandar Regency. The Village is still categorized as a  lagging  Village.  2.  Government  participation  in  the  development  and community participation to build inland areas
Legal Evaluation of the Doctrine of General Average Loss: The Purpose in Modern Day Maritime Transaction
Authors: Udo Edidiong Jacob , Nwachukwu Okubor Cecil , Aloamaka Patrick Chukwunonso
Published: May 2023

The paper unravels the purpose of the doctrine of general average loss in modern day maritime transactions through a critical examination of relevant literature on the subject area. In the bid to achieve this objective, resort is made to adopting a theoretical and doctrinal methodology wherein relevant primary and secondary source materials were utilized. This includes a critical examination of relevant statutory provisions, case law and scholarly literature. The information obtained through these sources was subjected to a contextual and descriptive analysis. The paper finally reaches its findings by revealing that this age long concept has not lost its usefulness and is still relevant in modern day’s maritime transaction. It therefore recommends the protection of lives at sea and of maritime property is of paramount importance and must be encouraged by courts without such encouragements the maritime industry could be one so fraught with dangers and risk that few, if any, would reasonable engage in such day-to-day commercial transactions.
Implementation of the Tongke-Tongke Mangrove Forest Tourism Development Policy Implementation
Authors: Salman Salman , Nawawi Juanda , Rusli A. M.
Published: May 2023

Implementation of the policies of the Tourism and Culture Office of Sinjai Regency in the development of the Tongke-Tongke Mangrove Forest, several policies are less effective and efficient so that the Tongke-Tongke Mangrove Forest, especially infrastructure. Based on data from the tourism office in the RIPPARKAB of Sinjai Regency, the development of the Tongke-Tongke mangrove debt has been included in the list of tourism development objects in Sinjai Regency. The main formulation of this research is how to implement the Tongke-Tongke Mangrove Debt development program carried out by the tourism office. This research is qualitative descriptive research, this research was conducted through observation, interviews, in-depth, and documentation. And the data analysis technique is done by describing and describing and grouping the data according to the type of data. The results of this study indicate that what has been done by the Tourism Office of Sinjai Regency in optimal tourism development has been carried out according to what has been planned in the RPJMD of the tourism office. In the implementation of tourism development policies, of course, there are still obstacles or obstacles in implementing policies, such as in the recruitment of human resources not by the desired competencies, the lack of budget allocated in the development of Tongke-tongke mangrove forest tourism.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in North Sinjai District
Authors: Wahid Abd. , Nawawi Juanda , Nurlina Nurlina
Published: May 2023

The Family Hope Program is a program initiated by the government of the Ministry of Social Affairs, where this program provides conditional non-cash assistance to Beneficiary Families. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in North Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. Collecting data in this study interviews and documentation. data were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results showed that the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in North Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency using 3 indicators of the effectiveness approach proposed by Martani and Lubis, namely the source approach, process approach and target approach. From some of these approaches, the results of the study show that it is less effective because the Integrated Data on Social Welfare (DTKS) of social assistance programs for the family of hope still uses old data, socialization and coordination of village officials and related parties are still lacking and in verifying commitment criteria Social welfare components are vulnerable. quite a long time, namely once a year. It is hoped that there will be an update of the Integrated Social Welfare Data a maximum of once every six months, there needs to be socialization and coordination between the Kelurahan apparatus and related parties as well as in verifying the commitment to the criteria for the PKH social welfare component, which is vulnerable every three months in order to find out the latest condition of the Beneficiary Family). Lack of socialization and coordination with village officials and related parties as well as in verifying the commitment of the criteria. The social welfare component has a relatively long time span, which is once a year. It is hoped that there will be an update of the Integrated Social Welfare Data a maximum of once every six months, there needs to be socialization and coordination between the Kelurahan apparatus and related parties as well as in verifying the commitment to the criteria for the PKH social welfare component, which is vulnerable every three months in order to find out the latest condition of the Beneficiary Family (KPM). lack of socialization and coordination with village officials and related parties as well as in verifying the commitment of the criteria. The social welfare component has a fairly long time span, which is once a year. It is hoped that there will be an update of the Integrated Social Welfare Data a maximum of every six months, there needs to be socialization and coordination between the Kelurahan apparatus and related parties as well as in verifying the commitment to the criteria for the social welfare component of PKH, which is vulnerable every three months in order to find out the current condition of the Beneficiary Families (KPM).
The Influence of Classroom Management on Students' Learning Motivation in the Department of Office Administration
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto , Sirait Emma Juwita Magdalena , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the description of classroom management and the level of student learning motivation and the effect of Class Management on Student Learning Motivation in the Department of Office Administration at SMK Negeri 1 Watampone, Bone Regency. This study uses a quantitative study with a population of all students at SMK Negeri 1 Watampone totaling 384 students, with a sample of 40 students at an error rate of 10%. Data was collected by means of observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive statistical analysis using the formula of the mean (mean), standard deviation, and inferential statistical analysis using simple regression for hypothesis testing. The results showed that classroom management at the Office Administration Department of SMK Negeri 1 Watampone was classified as good, this was supported by the power approach, freedom approach, role balance approach, teaching approach, emotional and social atmosphere approach, and a combination approach. Meanwhile, the learning motivation of students in the Office Administration Department at SMK Negeri 1 Watampone is classified as high, this is supported by intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. In addition, the results of the study indicate that there is a significant positive effect of classroom management on student motivation in the Office Administration Department at SMK Negeri 1 Watampone, Bone Regency. This can be seen from the results of data analysis carried out, obtained the level of influence of classroom management on learning motivation is classified in the low category, this is caused by other factors not examined in this study.
Effectiveness of Online Learning Implementation
Authors: Akib Haedar , Amran Ahmad , Darwis Muh.
Published: May 2023

The implementation of online learning during covid-19 is a learning model that is now applied throughout Indonesia, as a form of government policy in an effort to reduce the chain of transmission of covid-19 in the country. This research was carried out with the aim of determining the level of effectiveness of the implementation of online learning during covid-19 (Study in the Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, State Universitas Negeri Makassar). This research uses a quantitative research approach with a descriptive type of research. The population in this study was students of the Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Makassar, class of 2018 – 2020 with a total of 1,050 people.  The total sample was 15%, which was 157 people. Data collection is carried out with various techniques including observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is percentage analysis. The results showed that the level of effectiveness of the implementation of online learning during Covid-19 (Study in the Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar) is classified as effective in terms of indicators of the presence of content or learning materials relevant to learning objectives, using appropriate learning methods, using learning media in various formats such as texts,  visual, video, multimedia, etc., and can occur synchronously or asynchronously.
Organizational Politics and Media Employee Performance during COVID-19
Authors: Shabbir Taha , Khokar Abdul Sattar , Khan Nabiha , Khan Arsalan
Published: May 2023

Many people have spoken about organizational politics about corporate well-being. Employee performance is examined in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic as a result of high-performance work practices (training, empowerment, and incentives). The findings suggest that the chosen high-performance work practices of media employees during COVID-19 had a poor association. Having a negative association with performance nullifies the current evidence of empowerment. Public media administrators must design standard operating practices that take into account the current upheavals. Performance may be improved by using organizational resources and time in a manner that fosters trust between the employer and the employee. The links are examined in the context of the fourth industrial revolution. While studying high-performance work practices and media worker performance in a developing nation, this is a novel addition. The result shows a lack of trust among the media employees, which might lead to the abuse of authority. As a result, media organizations must put in place sufficient checks and balances before empowering their staff. Since the recent epidemic of COVID-19, employees may be more inclined to take advantage of the technology development.
Creativity in Teaching Teachers in the Department of Office Administration Automation at SMK Nurul Qalam Makassar
Authors: Saleh Sirajuddin , Emiliani Rika , Nasrullah Muh. , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti , Takdir Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Teachers' teaching creativity relates to designing and preparing teaching materials/subject materials, managing classes, using varied methods, utilizing media, to developing evaluation instruments. This study aims to determine the creativity of teaching teachers in the Office Administration Automation Department  at SMK Nurul Qalam Makassar. To find out these objectives, the researchers used a qualitative descriptive type of research. The informants in this study were 7 people using data collection techniques that were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained from the research results were processed using data analysis techniques consisting of data collection, data condensation, data presentation, conclusions, and withdrawal/verification. The results showed that the creativity of teaching teachers in the Office Administration Automation Department at SMK Nurul Qalam Makassar was in the Effective category. Judging from the aspect of formulating learning objectives well, Having companion books for students, Choosing learning methods, Creating/using teaching aids media.
The Implementation of New Student Admissions for the Zoning System in Tarakan
Authors: Sirait Emma Juwita Magdalena , Suprianto Suprianto , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti
Published: May 2023

Admission of new students aims to ensure the acceptance of new students runs objectively, accountably, transparently, and without discrimination so as to encourage increased access to educational services. This study aims to determine the implementation of the acceptance of new zoning system students in the city of Tarakan in 2017. This study is a qualitative study, supporting instruments in this study are interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and document study guidelines. The main informants in this study were the Head of the Education Officer, the Head of the Education Officer, the Head of the UPT High School in North Kalimantan Province, the Head of the High School Supervisor of North Kalimantan Province. While the usual informants in this study were all the heads of UPT Education in Tarakan City Regency and other parties who were considered to know the problems in this study. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study it was found that using a computerized system that determines the amount of quota through the poor family path, achievement path, reionization path, regular track, and out of town path.
Digital Media and its Implication in Promoting Students’ Autonomous Learning
Authors: Darwin Darwin , Burhan Burhan
Published: May 2023

Computer and internet technology encourage learners' autonomy by allowing them to choose the time, place, and circumstances conducive to learning. The application of digital technology has meaningful connections with developing students' learning autonomy and promoting their skills independently. This research aimed to present meaningful information for the readers about the effectiveness of digital technology in promoting students' autonomous learning by answering the two research questions; what kinds of digital technology's characteristics, and which digital technology condition effectively promotes students' autonomous learning. The Simple Literature Review includes seven articles selected from 19 articles in Google scholar, 1.215 articles in Science direct, and four articles in Sinta (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6). The reviewed articles indicated seven apps; Schoology, Multimedia-assisted Instruction (MAI), Information Communication Technologies (ICTs), Memrises, Quizlet, Socrative, Sli-do, and Three-Dimensional (3D). The virtual environments allow students to promote their autonomous learning in such conditions as long-distance learning, classroom learning activities, and self-training activities.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital, Company Size, and Leverage on Profitability in Poultry Industry Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Adelin Dessy
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital, firm size, and leverage on profitability in poultry industry sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2020. The analysis used in this study uses a fixed effect model with panel data regression analysis. The results showed that Intellectual Capital had no significant effect on profitability. Company size has a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA). Leverage (DER) has a negative and significant effect on changes in Profitability (ROA) of Intellectual Capital (VAIC), Firm Size (FSZ) and Leverage (DER) together have a positive and significant effect on changes in Profitability (ROA) in listed Poultry Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2012-2020. The coefficient of determination shows the result of 81.36%.
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Emotional Appeals in Advertising: A Comparative Study of Different Age Groups
Authors: Achmad Asep Zulkifli , Santosa Handi Dipo , Putri Sheila Kurnia
Published: May 2023

Emotional appeals have been widely used in advertising to influence consumer behavior. However, the effectiveness of emotional appeals can vary depending on the age group of the target audience. Understanding how emotional appeals work among different age groups is essential for marketers to design more effective advertising strategies. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of emotional appeals in advertising among different age groups in Indonesia. This study employed a comparative research design, using a sample of 400 respondents from three age groups (young adults, middle-aged adults, and elderly adults). A survey questionnaire was used to collect data on respondents' emotional responses to different types of emotional appeals used in advertising. The results of this study showed that emotional appeals are more effective among young adults compared to middle-aged and elderly adults. Moreover, the study found that different types of emotional appeals (e.g., fear, humor, and nostalgia) have varying degrees of effectiveness among different age groups.
Effect of Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio Against Return on Assets (Empirical Study on Pharmaceutical Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2016 – 2020 Period)
Authors: Mardiati Dijan , Permatasari Selvi Putri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) on Return On Assets (ROA). The type of research used in this research is descriptive research that uses a quantitative approach. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The data source used in this study is the financial statements of pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016 – 2020 period . The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and obtained a research sample of 4 companies with a total of 20 research sample data. The analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis, Chow test, Hausman test, then classic assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. Then test multiple linear regression analysis, then test the hypothesis by using the t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination. Data analysis using software Eviews version 12. The results of this study indicate that the Current Ratio (CR) has a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA) based on the results of tcount 4.173648 > ttable 2.10982, with a significance value of 0.0009 less than 0.05. While the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has no effect on Return On Assets (ROA) based on the results of the tcount 2.089533 < ttable 2.10982, with a significance value of t of 0.0554 which is greater than 0.05. Simultaneously Fcount 49.81422 > Ftable 3.59, with a probability significance value of 0.0008 less than 0.05, then the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) together have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA).
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Return on Equity Processed Food Companies that Listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017 – 2020 Year Period
Authors: Baharuddin Aris , Yusran St. Chairun Annisa
Published: May 2023

One of the efforts that the company can do to improve its image is by disclosing a corporate social responsibility report in an annual report which is published to the public every year. This study aims to determine how the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure on company profitability as a proxy for Return on Equity (ROE) where Processed Food companies are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020 as the object of research. This research is a type of quantitative research. The data collection technique used is the secondary data documentation technique in the form of an annual report. The sample used is a sample selected using a purposive sampling technique as many as 4 companies so that the annual report that becomes the object of as many as 16 annual reports. The data obtained from the research results were processed using the SPSS version 25 software program which consisted of Simple Linear Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Testing (T-Test), Correlation Coefficient, and Coefficient of Determination. The results show that the indicators used for each variable indicate that the CSR disclosure variable has a significant effect on the ROE of processed food companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2020. This is evidenced by Simple Linear Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Testing (T-Test), Correlation Coefficient, and Coefficient of Determination on the data that has been obtained.
Bibliometric analysis of digital-based education services
Authors: Furkan Nuril , Sumarno Sumarno , Budidarma Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Finding the ideal solution is now largely hampered by the availability of digital-based education providers. This article uses the Vosviewer program is used to carry out the bibliometric process. Numerous papers from throughout the globe have made significant contributions to the discussion of this phenomenon. In the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, developed nations have done study on digitally based education services by offering findings that are able to accomplish maximum job productivity. The information was gathered from a variety of pertinent international journal references from several sources, including dimension.ai, publish, or peris, which served as the standard for locating pertinent references.
Implementation of Strengthening Character Education at UPT SMK Negeri Campalagian Polewali Mandar
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Angraeni Mila , Niswaty Risma , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: May 2023

The implementation of the Strengthening Character Education program cannot be separated from the role of all parties in the school. This research is a descriptive research using a qualitative approach. With as many as seven subjects, namely the Deputy Head of Curriculum, Deputy Head of Student Affairs, 2 teachers, and 3 students of the Campalagian State Vocational School. Data collection techniques using observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques in this study used data reduction techniques, data presentation, conclusions and verification. The results showed that the Implementation of Strengthening Character Education at UPT SMK Negeri Campalagian, seen from the results of data analysis, was included in the effective category. This can be seen from the fulfillment of the three indicators, namely the cultivation of strengthening integrated character education in subjects, the existence of extracurricular activities with the aim of forming the character of students, and habituation activities through school culture. In this study, the Campalagian State Vocational School teachers need to be creative in arranging learning and activities at school while still considering character education during the Covid-19 period. Character education during the pandemic will provide a pattern of living with character anywhere and under any conditions.
Collaboration and Community Participation in Tourism Development
Authors: Sakawati Herlina , Akib Haedar , Sulmiah Sulmiah , Widyawati Widyawati
Published: May 2023

This study discusses collaboration and community participation in tourism development in Malino Village, Gowa Regency. Malino Village has the best tourism destinations in South Sulawesi, and its management involves several parties. However, the involvement of these parties has not been well established in the cooperative relationship. Community involvement in tourism management is also considered to be still lacking. To realize tourism development in Malino Village requires collaboration between every party involved and community involvement. The data that is the study material in this study was obtained from the results of interviews, observations, and literature studies. Existing data were analyzed using Interactive Model Analysis. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the Gowa Regency Government does not have a collaborative foundation in tourism development. The cooperative relationship that exists is not based on the goal of overcoming tourism problems in Malino Village. Cooperation is carried out based on the interests of each. Community support in the development of tourism is realized by managing and maintaining the facilities and infrastructure to support the implementation of tourism prepared by the government. In order for the development of tourism in Malino village to be implemented properly, the Gowa Regency government should carry out collaboration in the form of business clusters.
Fraud Diamond: An Assessment Of Its Elements On Fraudulent Financial Reporting Of Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Dunakhir Samirah , Idrus Mukhammad , Sahade Sahade
Published: May 2023

The research aimed to analyse the effect of fraud diamond components on the occurrence of fraudulent financial statements. The components of fraud diamond which include financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial target, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, auditor change, audit opinion and directior change were independent variables that were suspected to affect the fraudulent financial statement in the company. Population in this research was all financial statements of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange which have been audited and published. Samples were financial statements of food and beverage companies period 2012-2016 taken through purposive sampling as many as ten companies. Data analysis techniques used were classical assumption test, hypothesis test (Test R2, Test F and Test T) and multiple linear regression analysis test. The results of this research indicated that personal financial need variables measured by the ratio of stock composition owned by the company (OSHIP) affect the occurrence of fraudulent financial statement. While the financial stability, external pressure, financial target, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, auditor change, audit opinion and director change have no effect on the occurrence of fraudulent financial statement.
Improving the Compliance of Makassar City Government to Public Service Standards: Analysis of Strengths and Weaknesses of the Ombudsman Republic of Indonesia Representative of South Sulawesi
Authors: Afrisal Muhammad , Sahabuddin Romansyah , Haeruddin M. Ikhwan Maulana
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the Ombudsman Republic of Indonesia Representative of South Sulawesi in improving the Makassar City Government's compliance with public service standards. This is based on the Makassar City Government's compliance assessment which continues to be in the Yellow Zone. Qualitative research methods were chosen to facilitate the presentation of research results. Research data were obtained from interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the study indicate that the main strength of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of South Sulawesi is having the political will of the organizers of public and community services, and the weakness of the human resources is only 17 people is not proportional to the breadth and magnitude of the supervisory task that must be carried out.
Analysis of Increasing Tourism Competitiveness in Selayar Islands Regency
Authors: Rahman Nawir , Ritri Annisa
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the potential and analyze the competitiveness of maritime tourism in the Selayar Islands Regency using the SWOT analysis method, as well as to find out the optimal strategy for increasing the competitiveness of marine tourism in the Selayar Islands Regency. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used consists of condensing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the SWOT analysis model increased the competitiveness of marine tourism, namely having strength in the form of high social cohesion; good service standards; the natural wealth and diversity of marine biota in the Selayar Islands Regency. The strategy of the Selayar Islands Regency Tourism and Culture Office in increasing the competitiveness of marine tourism is the development of the tourist market; tourism product development; development through increasing human resources; developing quality and sustainable marine tourism networks and partnerships; increasing the quality and diversity of business products and tourism services.
Mechanism for Implementing Village Head Elections in Saohiring Village, Sinjai Regency
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Hasyim Syamsiah , Hasdinawati Hasdinawati , Akbar Akbar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the mechanism for implementing village head elections in Saohiring Village, Central Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency and the evaluation results of village head elections. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that is intended to provide a clear picture and description as a whole with guaranteed truth of the existing problems. Data collection is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The research was conducted with research informants: 1) Secretary of Saohiring Village, 2) Chair of the village head selection committee in Saohiring Village, 3) Chair of BPD, 4) Community leaders of Saohiring Village. The results showed that the Mechanism for the Implementation of the Election of the Head of Saohiring Village, Central Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency, was running quite well according to the Regional Regulation of Sinjai Regency Number 31 Year. This research can be used as a reference mechanism for implementing village head elections, because previous research has only focused on the roles and responsibilities of village heads.