bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interaction of police officers with medical workers in providing premedical care to victims in case of thermal, electrical, solar and chemical burns in the conditions of the established martial law
Authors: Vaida Taras
Published: July 2022

The paper considers an urgent problem - providing premedical care to victims in case of various burns by rescuers (police, specialists of emergency medical services and disaster medicine, the State Emergency Service, etc.) in the conditions of hostilities during the full-scale invasion of the aggressor country's troops.

The medical aspect of the concept of burns is revealed, their types (thermal, electric, chemical, solar) are characterized and the signs of the existing degrees of severity of the lesion depending on the depth of damage to human tissues are given. The procedure of providing premedical care by rescuers to victims of each of the above mentioned types of injuries is described.

Attention is paid to the peculiarities of transportation of victims with thermal burns: 1) compliance of the reception department, if possible, to the nature of the damage, especially in case of damage to the respiratory system or suspicion of serious or explosive injury; 2) the use, if possible, of air evacuation in case of remote location of the receiving department of the medical institution or if the victim's airways require surgical interventions that are not available at the pre-hospital level due to limited EMC capabilities; 3) immediate delivery of a person to the burn centre with an area of burns more than 10 % of the body and which are extended to the extremities, genitals, face and/or circular burns.

Taking into account the use of phosphorous bombs by aircraft of RF in the conditions of full-scale war on the territory of Ukraine, the peculiarities of chemical burns due to the action of white phosphorus on the human body are considered, and the algorithm of premedical care to victims of these lesions is revealed.

Emphasis is placed on the need to comply with contraindications in providing premedical care to victims of burns (it is strictly forbidden to use ice, oil, flour, aloe juice and other folk remedies; apply gels, ointments, creams, alcohol-based drugs to the wound for pain relief etc.)
Legal bases of Ukraine’s European integration
Authors: Asaturov Sergey , Martynov Andrei
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze trends in the development of legal support for Ukraine's European integration. In essence, the Association Agreement with Ukraine differs from the Association Agreements, signed by the European Union in the early 1990s with Central European countries, preparing to join the EU, or with the Middle East, North Africa and Latin America, which do not have any chances of joining the EU. The coordination of the issues of European integration of Ukraine depends on the effectiveness of the mechanisms of functioning of the legal institution of society as an apparatus, organized by society and responsible for the formation, observance and implementation of legal relations of legal entities. The legal order of the European Union does not provide for a special accession procedure. In June 1993, the Copenhagen membership criteria were developed, covering the candidate country's ability to have a functioning liberal democratic political system, to introduce European law into national law, and to have an economy capable of competing in the EU Common Market. The European Union set a precedent for the admission of a state with an unresolved territorial conflict when it accepted the Greek part of Cyprus on 1 May 2004. Outside the EU, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus remains recognized only by Turkey. This problem remains unresolved and is hampering constructive negotiations on Turkey's accession to the European Union. Therefore, the issue of recognizing Ukraine as a candidate for EU membership has a broad geopolitical context. Ukraine is working with the European Commission to agree on the procedure for negotiating accession to the European Union. The European Union has different strategies for negotiating the accession of new countries
DEVELOPMENT OF METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION THE COMPUTER SYSTEM STATE BASED ON THE DECISION TREE WITH MULTI-DIMENSIONAL NODES
Authors: Gavrylenko S. Y. , Chelak V. V. , Semenov S. G.
Published: July 2022

Context. The problem of identifying the state of a computer system is considered. The object of the research is the process of computer system state identification. The subject of the research is the methods of constructing solutions for computer system state identification.
Objective. The purpose of the work is to develop a method for decision trees learning for computer system state identification.
Method. A new method for constructing a decision tree is proposed, combining the classical model for constructing a decision tree and the density-based spatial clustering method (DBSCAN). The simulation results showed that the proposed method makes it possible to reduce the number of branches in the decision tree, which will increase the efficiency of identifying the state of the computer system. Belonging to hyperspheres is used as a criterion for decision-making, which enables to increase the identification accuracy due to the nonlinearity of the partition plane and to perform a more optimal adjustment of the classifier. The method is especially effective in the presence of initial data with high correlation coefficients, since it combines them into one or more multivariate criteria. An assessment of the accuracy and efficiency of the developed method for identifying the state of a computer system is carried out.
Results. The developed method is implemented in software and researched in solving the problem of identifying the state of the functioning of a computer system.
Conclusions. The carried out experiments have confirmed the efficiency of the proposed method, which makes it possible to recommend it for practical use in order to improve the accuracy of identifying the state of a computer system. Prospects for further research may consist in the development of an ensemble of decision trees.
AN EFFICIENT METHOD FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CHANNEL POWER DISTRIBUTION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT FUZZY CONSTRAINTS ON CONSUMPTION VOLUMES
Authors: Ivohin E. V. , Adzhubey L. T. , Gavrylenko V. V. , Rudoman N. V.
Published: July 2022

Context. An efficient algorithm has been developed for solving the problem of rational distribution of the power of data transmission channels with fuzzy restrictions on consumption volumes. A standard solution method based on a fuzzy optimization problem is considered. A constructive variant of finding a solution based on the backtracking method is proposed.

Objective. The goal of the work is to develop an algorithm for solving the problem of rational distribution of the power of data transmission channels with fuzzy restrictions on consumption volumes based on the backtracking method.

Method. This paper The article proposes a method for solving the problem of rational distribution of the power of data transmission channels, taking into account fuzzy restrictions on consumption volumes. A feature of such tasks is the inability to meet the needs of the end user at the expense of the resources of different suppliers. The method of solution based on fuzzy problems of mathematical programming is considered. A constructive algorithm for solving the problem based on the backtracking method has been developed. Computational experiments have been carried out.

Results. The developed method for solving the problem of rational distribution of data transmission channel capacities, taking into account fuzzy restrictions on consumption volumes, made it possible to solve the problem of constructing an optimal configuration of a three-level information and computer network with a given number of communication servers and taking into account fuzzy consumption volumes.

Conclusions. Methods for solving the problem with fuzzy restrictions on the consumption volumes of end users are investigated. A fuzzy optimization problem is formulated, which allows taking into account the interval specified volumes for the connection values. A variant of solving fuzzy optimization problems in the case of using fuzzy numbers is proposed. A multi-criteria problem of efficient distribution of communication channel powers with fuzzy restrictions is formulated. A variant of the algorithm with a return is proposed, which allows solving the obtained problem. The approach is illustrated by a number of numerical examples for the problem of forming a network structure with a given number of end users and different allowable bandwidths of communication servers.
METHOD FOR SPATIAL POLARIZATION COMPENSATION OF JAMMING
Authors: Piza D. M. , Moroz G. V.
Published: July 2022

Context. To protect radars from active noise interference (jamming) acting along the side lobes of the antenna pattern, spatial signal filtering is used, which is realized by using diversity reception of the useful signal and interference. In this case, the difference in the directions of interference and signal makes it possible to compensate for interference and detect a useful signal. However, in the case where the source of interference is in the main lobe, the differences between the desired signal and the interference are reduced. This leads to significant distortion of the antenna main lobe pattern. As a result, the accuracy of angular coordinates measurement deteriorates, as well as the sensitivity of the receiving radar device. The article proposes a new method for spatial polarization processing of radar signals, which provides compensation for active noise interference both as from the directions of the side lobes and from the direction of the main beam of the antenna pattern.
Objective. The goal is to develop a method for spatial polarization processing of radar signals under the influence of active noise interference both along the side lobes of the antenna pattern and along the main lobe.
Method. The method is implemented by using structural adaptation of the noise protection device, depending on the direction of the interference. In this case, the control signal for structural adaptation is formed according to the magnitude of the current spatial filter weighting coefficient value.
Results. A block diagram of a spatial polarizing filter which provides compensation for active noise interference acting both on the side lobes and on the main lobe of the radar antenna pattern. The mathematical model of the compensation unit that implements the structural adaptation of the spatial polarization filter has been developed. Under the conditions of the first special polarization basis, the efficiency of noise suppression acting along the main lobe of the antenna pattern is estimated.
Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the research is the development of a new method of spatial polarization processing of radar signals under difficult conditions of radar operation under massive active noise interference.
The practical significance of the research is in the development of a block diagram of a spatial polarizing filter that provides compensation for interference both from the direction of the side lobes and from the direction of the main lobe of the antenna pattern. The mathematical model of the filter has been developed. The efficiency of noise suppression under the conditions of the first special polarization basis is estimated.
MODELING RISK FACTORS INTERACTION AND RISK ESTIMATION WITH COPULAS
Authors: Kuznietsova N. V. , Huskova V. H. , Bidyuk P. I. , Matsuki Y. , Levenchuk L. B.
Published: July 2022

Context. Various risks are inherent to practically all types of human activities. Usually the risks are characterized by availability of multiple risk factors, uncertainties, incompleteness and low quality of data available. The problem of mathematical modeling of risks is very popular with taking into consideration possible uncertainties and interaction of risk factors. Such models are required for solving the problems of loss forecasting and making appropriate managerial decisions.
Objective. The purpose of the study is in development of multivariate risk modeling method using specialized copula functions.The models are developed in the form of multivariate distributions.
Method. The modeling methodology is based upon exploring the special features of various copula functions that are helpful to construct appropriate multivariate distributions for the risk factors selected. The study contains formal description of selected copulas, analysis of their specific features and possibilities for practical applications in the risk management area. Examples of practical applications of the copula based approach to constructing multivariate distributions using generated and actual statistical data are provided.
Results. The results achieved will be useful for further theoretical studies as well as for practical applications in the area of risk management. The distributions constructed with copula create a ground for solving the problems of forecasting possible loss and making appropriate decision regarding risk management.
Conclusions. Thus the problem of constructing multivariate distributions for multiple risk factors can be solved successfully using special copula functions.
TECHNOLOGY FOR PERSONALITIES SOCIALIZATION BY COMMON INTERESTS BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING METHODS AND SEO-TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Batiuk T. , Vysotska V.
Published: July 2022

Context. The socialization of individuals with common interests is caused by the need of most people to simplify some of the moments of life by reducing the time for their implementation. With the rapid growth of information, the human workload in society and the recent epidemics of the world, people are becoming isolated from the opportunity to communicate. And this is one of the important needs of human consciousness and self-realization. Therefore, there is an urgent need to be able to obtain a recommended list of similar people of common interest as a result of intelligent search of many relevant users of social networks through analysis of human faces in user photos (based on neural networks) and analysis of user information based on fuzzy search algorithms and Noisy model. Channel).
Objective of the study is to develop technology for socialization of individuals based on SEO-technology and machine learning through the use of convolutional and Siamese neural networks to identify users and text analysis algorithms to select relevant users of future communication.
Method. In the implementation of SEO-technologies selected fuzzy word search algorithms based on the Noisy Channel model algorithms for efficient distribution of textual information. During the implementation of machine learning, a convolutional neural network was developed to identify users of the system.
Results. An intelligent system of socialization of individuals by common interests based on SEO-technology and machine learning methods has been developed. The work of two neural networks was implemented: convolutional and Siamese, which allowed to search for a human face in photos uploaded by the user and compare the found face with those already available in the database / Internet. This makes it possible to effectively identify the authenticity of the user and ensure that this user is not currently in the database, so it is potentially real. Using fuzzy search algorithms, Levenstein’s algorithm and the Noisy Channel model, an algorithm for analyzing and comparing user information was created, which for the current user forms a list of available users of the system, sorted by descending percentage of similarity and indicates how other users’ interests coincide.
Conclusions. It was found that the algorithm implemented in the system for forming a sample of users is more efficient and accurate by about 25–30% compared to the usual Levenstein algorithm. Also, the implemented algorithm performs sampling approximately 10 times faster than the usual Levenstein algorithm.
PROTOTYPING SMART HOME FOR IMMOBILIZED PEOPLE: EEG/MQTT-BASED BRAIN-TO-THING COMMUNICATION
Authors: Zubov D. A. , Qureshi M. S. , Köse U. , Kupin A. I.
Published: July 2022

Context. Immobilized people face additional barriers in almost all areas of life, including simple operations like turning the light on/off and controlling the air conditioner. The object of the study was to develop the brain-to-thin communication of affordable priceto control the smart home appliances by immobilized people from neck to toes.
Objective. The goal of the work is to manage smart home appliances via brain-to-thing communication with EEG non-invasive electrodes, edge IoT devices, and MQTT protocol if the brain and eye control of the disabled work normally.
Method. A non-invasive Sichiray TGAM brainwave EEG sensor kit captures signals and then transmit them via Bluetooth to the HC-05 module connected to the Arduino Mega microcontroller. Information about edge IoT devices is presented to the disabled on the LCD 1602 display wired to the same Arduino Mega. The disabled person chooses the option shown on display via the double blink that is detected if the quality of signal equals zero and low/mid gamma waves are less than ten in three consecutive Bluetooth packets. Control commands are sent from Arduino Mega (MQTT publisher) to the edge IoT devices (MQTT subscribers) that analyze them and start a specific operation like opening a door and turning the alarm on/off.
Results. Five females and five males of different ages from 8 to 59 years old examined the control of smart home appliances with the Sichiray TGAM brainwave sensor kit. Everyone successfully handled the Sichiray headset and showed satisfaction with the brain-to-thing system.
Conclusions. In this work, a smart home concept for immobilized people was developed using the brain-to-thing approach and the MQTT communication between the MQTT publisher, Sichiray TGAM brainwave EEG sensor kit connected via Bluetooth to the Arduino Mega microcontroller, and edge IoT devices total priced at USD 150. The most likely prospect of the presented work is to produce the sample that is ready to market.
System Advisor Model (SAM) como sistema de apoyo ambiental y energético para el aprovechamiento de la cascarilla de arroz
Authors: Cordoba-Charry Paula Alejandra , Ortega-Ramírez Angie Tatiana
Published: July 2022

Colombia se ha enfocado en realizar la transición energética hacia energías renovables, esto ha convertido al país en un foco de atención de nuevas inversiones y a su vez líder a nivel Latinoamérica de esta iniciativa [18]. La generación de energía por medio de la combustión de la biomasa de la cascarilla de arroz permite aprovechar el poder calórico contenido en esta y logra reincorporar este residuo industrial a la cadena de producción brindando soluciones a su compleja y costosa disposición. El System Advisor Model (SAM), cumple un papel importante en la ejecución de proyectos de energías renovables, ya que permite evaluar la capacidad de los sistemas y estima los costos de su implementación logrando estimar su viabilidad económica.
Variability of pathogenicity factors representative of the human microbiome under the influence of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles
Authors: Kokorina Lyubov , Chernyavskaya Yana V. , Denisova Tatiana P. , Simonova Elena V. , Safronov Alexander P. , Kurlyandskaya Galina V.
Published: July 2022

Biomedical applications of nanoparticles require deep understanding of their interaction with normal human microflora. Previously, the toxic and mutagenic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles as well as their effect on the growth and morphology of the microflora were extensively investigated. However, the studies related to the variability of microbial pathogenicity factors induced by iron oxide nanoparticles are very limited. Meanwhile, this characteristic of microbes is genetically determined and is important for their survival and distribution in the human body. Therefore, pathogenicity factors are significant indicators of the experimental studies. In this work, the effect of the presence of Fe2O3 nanoparticles obtained by laser target evaporation (LTE) on selected enzymes that demonstrate invasion and aggression factors was evaluated for three reference strains of Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. It was found that the presence of LTE Fe2O3 nanoparticles supplied in the form of water-based suspensions does not induce changes of the above-mentioned parameters.
Interictal and postictal 18F-FDG PET/CT in epileptogenic zone localization
Authors: Carvalho Marcela Santos , Alvim Marina Koutsodontis Machado , Etchebehere Elba , Santos Allan de Oliveira , Ramos Celso Dario , Argenton Juliana Luz Passos , Cendes Fernando , Amorim Bárbara Juarez
Published: July 2022

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the performance of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission tomography/computed tomography ( 18F-FDG PET/CT) in localizing epileptogenic zones, comparing 18F-FDG injection performed in the traditional interictal period with that performed near the time of a seizure. Materials and Methods: We evaluated patients with refractory epilepsy who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT. The reference standards for localization of the epileptogenic zone were histopathology and follow-up examinations (in patients who underwent surgery) or serial electroencephalography (EEG) recordings, long-term video EEG, and magnetic resonance imaging (in patients who did not). The 18F-FDG injection was performed whether the patient had an epileptic seizure during the EEG monitoring period or not. The 18F-FDG PET/CT results were categorized as concordant or discordant with the reference standards. Results: Of the 110 patients evaluated, 10 were in a postictal group (FDG injection after a seizure) and 100 were in the interictal group. The 18F-FDG PET/CT was concordant with the reference standards in nine (90%) of the postictal group patients and in 60 (60%) of the interictal group patients. Among the nine postictal group patients in whom the results were concordant, the 18F-FDG PET/CT showed hypermetabolism and hypometabolism in the epileptogenic zone in four (44.4%) and five (55.6%), respectively. Conclusion: Our data indicate that 18F-FDG PET/CT is a helpful tool for localization of the epileptogenic zone and that EEG monitoring is an important means of correlating the findings. In addition, postictal 18F-FDG PET/CT is able to identify the epileptogenic zone by showing either hypometabolism or hypermetabolism.
Questão Federativa no Brasil: um “Estado das Artes” da Teoria
Authors: AGUIRRE BASILIA MARIA BAPTISTA , MORAES MARCOS RIBEIRO DE
Published: July 2022

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a importância da construção de um referencial teórico para apreender adequadamente o significado da questão do federalismo no Brasil. Primeiramente, fazemos um levantamento das principais teorias que abordam a questão do federalismo para analisar se elas se enquadram ou não no caso brasileiro. Focalizando então a literatura recente sobre o federalismo brasileiro, mostramos como sua falta de perspectiva analítica deixa de explicar as interações entre os diferentes níveis de governo ocorridas nas últimas décadas. Por isso, propomos uma linha de pesquisa ajustada à questão do federalismo brasileiro, que deve levar em conta não apenas o ambiente político específico existente naquele país, mas também a racionalidade das instituições e grupos sociais organizados envolvidos naquele assentamento federativo.
A crise da economia japonesa nos anos 90: impactos da bolha especulativa
Authors: TORRES FILHO ERNANI TEIXEIRA
Published: July 2022

RESUMO De 1953 a 1992, o Japão atingiu as maiores taxas de crescimento econômico entre os países industrializados. Esse desempenho foi alcançado apesar de dois choques do petróleo e do endaka - a contínua valorização do iene em relação ao dólar. Este ciclo de crescimento de longo prazo foi interrompido repentinamente no início dos anos 90. A economia japonesa estagnou enquanto outros países industrializados continuaram crescendo. Isso se deveu principalmente ao estouro da “bolha econômica”. De 1990 a 1992, o valor dos terrenos urbanos e do índice do mercado de ações foi reduzido para quase metade. Como resultado, os bancos japoneses acumularam US $ 800 bilhões em ativos realizados. Este artigo pretende analisar a “crise da economia de bolha” japonesa e seus impactos de longo prazo na economia japonesa, em seu sistema financeiro e em suas relações bilaterais com os Estados Unidos.
Liberalização financeira, bolha especulativa e crise bancária no Japão
Authors: LEVI MARIA LUIZA
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Este artigo examina o ambiente institucional do sistema financeiro japonês e seu papel na bolha dos preços dos ativos e na crise financeira. O processo de desregulamentação da década de 80 eliminou diversas regras que antes eram utilizadas pelo governo para monitorar o crescimento econômico por meio de políticas monetárias e de crédito. Os bancos voltaram-se para operações mais arriscadas e, em um período de baixas taxas de juros, contribuíram para impulsionar a liquidez para os setores especulativos, que estavam no centro da bolha de ativos. A mudança na política monetária acabou com a alta dos preços dos ativos e resultou na inadimplência de muitos tomadores de empréstimos. Desde 1991, o setor bancário japonês tenta absorver o enorme volume de empréstimos inadimplentes de sua carteira relacionados a esse processo.
Seroprevalence of arboviruses in Nasua nasua (Mammalia, Carnivora, Procyonidae) of synanthropic habitats in the Iguaçu National Park, Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Authors: Rodrigues Jéssica Cecília Pinheiro , Parry Isabela de Souza , Lopes Thais de Cássia Mouzinho , Santos Éder Barros dos , Martins Lívia Carício , Fonseca Adivaldo Henrique da , Magalhães-Matos Paulo Cesar
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: Arboviruses are agents transmitted by arthropods and represent a considerable threat to public health worldwide, causing diseases in humans and animals. A serological investigation was carried out to detect total antibodies against different types of arboviruses in free-living coatis (Nasua nasua) from the Iguaçu National Park (INP) through the Hemagglutination Inhibition test. Serum samples were tested using antigens from 33 arboviruses belonging to the genera Alphavirus, Flavivirus, Orthobunyavirus, and Phlebovirus. The data showed that 23.6% (17/72) of coatis were seropositive for at least one of the tested antigens, including monotypic and heterotypic reactions. Seropositivity was detected for Alphavirus (5.9%, 1/17; WEEV), Flavivirus (64.7%, 11/17; YFV, ILHV, SLEV, BSQV, ROCV, WNV, DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4, and NJLV), Phlebovirus (88.2%, 15/17; ICOV and BUJV) and Orthobunyavirus (5.9%, 1/17; ORIV). The presence of antibodies to these viruses in coatis from INP indicated an apparent silent circulation of arbovirus, implying N. nasua to be a possible amplifying host of these arboviruses in the studied area. The data reported also serve as a warning about the possible risk of establishing an arbovirus transmission cycle involving vector arthropods and coatis, or even other wild animals, consequently, including humans in this transmission chain.
Deep-sea dragonfishes (Teleostei: Stomiiformes) collected from off northeastern Brazil, with a review of the species reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone
Authors: Villarins Bárbara T. , Dario Fabio Di , Eduardo Leandro N. , Lucena-Frédou Flávia , Bertrand Arnaud , Prokofiev Artem M. , Mincarone Michael M.
Published: July 2022

Abstract The Stomiiformes includes about 455 species of mostly mesopelagic fishes in the families Diplophidae, Gonostomatidae, Phosichthyidae, Sternoptychidae, and Stomiidae. Here we report 55 species of the order collected during the ABRACOS (Acoustics along the BRAzilian COaSt) expeditions off northeastern Brazil, including islands and seamounts of Fernando de Noronha Ridge. Triplophos hemingi (Diplophidae), Pachystomias microdon and Melanostomias biseriatus (Stomiidae) are recorded for the first time in the western South Atlantic. Eustomias bibulbosus, Grammatostomias ovatus and Photonectes achirus (Stomiidae) are recorded for the first time in the South Atlantic. Eustomias minimus (Stomiidae), previously known from four poorly preserved specimens, is reported for the first time in the Atlantic. Occurrences of 18 species are confirmed or recorded for the first time in the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone: Triplophos hemingi (Diplophidae), Gonostoma denudatum (Gonostomatidae), Aristostomias grimaldii, Astronesthes gudrunae, Bathophilus nigerrimus, Borostomias elucens, Eustomias bibulbosus, E. braueri, E. minimus, E. schmidti, Grammatostomias ovatus, G. dentatus, Leptostomias gladiator, Melanostomias biseriatus, M. bartonbeani, Pachystomias microdon, Photonectes achirus, and Photostomias goodyeari (Stomiidae). Diagnostic and distributional data for all species recorded are provided, with new anatomical information presented for Melanostomias bartonbeani and Grammatostomias ovatus. A checklist of the 108 species of Stomiiformes confirmed in Brazilian waters is also presented.
Psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System
Authors: Melo Thamires Kely Mendonça de , Andrade Priscila Feitosa , Mateus Sérgio Ricardo Menezes , Santos-Couto-Paz Clarissa Cardoso dos
Published: July 2022

Abstract Introduction: The Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SFGS) is a scale to evaluate facial function in three domains, namely resting symmetry, voluntary move-ments, and synkinesis. It is commonly used in scientific research and clinical practice to assess and monitor people with facial paralysis. Objective: To translate and cross-culturally adapt the SFGS, develop a version for the Brazilian population (SFGS - Brazil) and analyze its psychometric properties, including validity, interrater reliability and responsiveness. Methods: A multidisciplinary panel translated and adapted the SFGS into Brazilian Portuguese, creating the SFGS-Brazil version. Next, content validation was carried out by a panel of four physical therapists with clinical experience in caring for people with facial paralysis, in addition to interrater reliability and scale responsiveness after physical therapy intervention. Results: For SFGD validation, committee agreement rate and the content validity index were greater than 90%. Agreement (interrater reliability) was excellent for most items and overall (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.99; p < 0.000) and the scale proved to be responsive, indicating post-intervention improvement (t = 10.66; p = 0.000). Conclusion: The domains and items of the SFGS-Brazil are conceptually equivalent to those of the original version, and the instrument displays adequate psychometric properties, including validity, agreement and responsiveness. The SFGS-Brazil is suitable for the Brazilian population and can be used in scientific studies and clinical practice.
Impact of mechanical ventilation time on functional capacity and muscular strength of patients under intensive care
Authors: Canelhas Monique , Sibinelli Melissa , Figueiredo Luciana Castilho de , Martins Luiz Cláudio
Published: July 2022

Abstract Introduction: A prolonged assisted ventilation (AV) period might induce complications. Objective: To compare functional capacities and muscle strength of patients under AV. Methods: This is a prospective cohort observational study. The patients selected were under mechanical ventilation in any given moment, and they were evaluated only at the time of discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU). The convenience sample of 103 was selected and divided into a group with up to six days of AV (G6) and another with seven days or more of AV (G7). The protocol proposed was: application of the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale, dynamometry, Barthel index, ability to ambulate at ICU discharge. A call was made to the patients six and 12 months after hospital discharge for the application of the Barthel index. Results: We verified that G6 patients obtained better muscular strength measured through right 14 (8-30) and left 18 (8-26) dynamometry and MRC scale 48 (44-56). Only seven (14%) patients from the G7 group were able to ambulate. G7 patients showed greater functional loss at hospital discharge 32 (15-60). After one year of hospital discharge, both groups had recovered their functional capacity 100 (100-100). Conclusion: When evaluating the process of AV, it is possible to conclude that the longer the ventilator is used, the greater the loss of strength and functionality. In addition, there is a significant recovery of functionality after one year of hospital discharge.
A numerical study on the strata movement induced by mining under a jointed-rock slope
Authors: Gao Kunpeng , Xu Zhangxing , Mwalupaso Gershom Endelani , Cheng Zhiyuan , Wang Yitao
Published: July 2022

With the depletion of mineral resources in recent years, the hanging-wall orebody under the final slope needs to be extracted after opencast working in an open-pit mine. Because of the slope-free face and the special mining position, this process will lead to a significantly different strata movement compared with traditional underground mining. The discrete-element method (DEM) is a common approach to studying mining-induced strata movement considering the influence of the joint. Using DEM, this paper reveals the sensitivity of the strata movement induced by mining under the final slope to the key joint-evaluated parameters (friction angle ϕ and cohesion c) and obtains the strata movement characteristics under different joint strengths. The main conclusions are as follows: (a) the strata movement is more sensitive to ϕ than to c; (b) ϕ is positively associated with the strata movement angle θ, whereas there is no apparent correlation between c and the strata movement angle θ; and (c) there are four primary strata failure modes and three typical strata movement processes under different joint strengths, and the mechanical analysis is given. These conclusions could benefit the back-analysis of strata movement using DEM and understanding the joint impact on the strata movement induced by mining under the final slope.
약물중독장애(SUD)의 표준적 치료와 직업서비스 통합 효과
Authors:   RehabilitationInternational Korea, Kim Min , Na Woonhwan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a substance abuse intensive outpatient program focused on vocational counseling services for unemployed or underemployed individuals with SUDs. Using t-test and two-by-three crosstab analyses, baseline and post-baseline levels of alcohol use, drug use, and psychiatric issue severity and employment were compared. At 210 days, 106 participants had significantly less severe alcohol use, drug use, and psychiatric issues and a significantly greater likelihood of full- or part-time employment. These findings highlight the effectiveness of concurrent delivery of standard treatment for SUDs and vocational counseling services in reducing alcohol, drug, and psychiatric issue severities and improving their likelihood of employment.
Avaliação de uma aula prática orientada a “Osmose em ovos de codorna”: contribuições e possibilidades para o ensino de Bioquímica no ensino médio
Authors: Silva Henrique Mendes , Santana Neydson Soares
Published: July 2022

O processo osmose, transporte através da membrana, é um conteúdo no qual muitos estudantes do ensino médio apresentam dificuldades devido a sua abstração, complexidade de nível molecular e imperceptível aos sentidos. Muitas das vezes esta temática é abordada em sala de aula de forma tradicionalista, o que dificulta a compreensão, por parte dos estudantes, em assimilar este conteúdo. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o potencial didático que as concepções externas podem representar no ensino e aprendizagem de “Osmose” por meio de uma prática pedagógica. Participaram da prática 27 estudantes do 1º ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública. Os dados foram analisados e interpretados em concordância com uma análise qualitativa de conteúdo, na qual foram verificados os conceitos preponderantes, os ganhos conceituais e o tipo de socialização proporcionada pela prática na compreensão da temática. Os resultados apontam que a prática colaborou para a melhoria (ou construção) de um modelo mental de transporte através da membrana plasmática (osmose), possibilitando a construção de símbolos do processo por intermédio de interações guiadas. Essas interações, são capazes de propiciar uma melhor aprendizagem. Consideramos que essa prática tem a potencialidade de aplicabilidade como uma metodologia didática, atendendo como uma opção ao modelo tradicional de aula e estabelece um caminho para um ensino ativo e colaborativo, favorecendo o protagonismo do estudante.
Mimarlık Mirası Yapıların İşlevlendirilmesi ve Enerji Verimliliği
Authors: BALÇIK Sema , YAMAÇLI Ruşen
Published: July 2022

Günün koşullarında işlevlerini sürdüremez hale gelseler de yapısal özelliklerinin koruyan mimarlık ürünü yapıların yeniden kullanılmaları mevcut yapı stokunun değerlendirilmesi bakımından faydalı bir yaklaşım olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte yapıların yaşam sürelerinde tarihsel ve kültürel değerlerinin yanında enerji verimliliği konusunda da sürdürülebilir olmaları önemsenmektedir. Bu çalışmada yeniden İşlevlendirilen mimarlık mirası yapıların enerji verimliliği açısından değerlendirilmeleri amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında enerji verimliliği uygulamalarına sahip örnek yapılar belirlenen nitelikler doğrultusunda irdelenmiştir. Yapıların konumları, cephe özellikleri ve bina yaşamı esnasındaki kullanıcı davranışları enerji verimliliği uygulamaları üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Tüm bu uygulamalar miras yapıların sürdürülebilir bir tercih olarak yeniden kullanılmalarının yanında yaşamlarını daha az enerji kullanarak sürdürmelerini, çevreye verdikleri zararın en aza indirilmesini, sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın gelişmesine katkıda bulunmalarını ve kültürel mirasın sürdürülmesini sağlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak bu makale, kültür mirası yapıların korunmasının ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasında öncelikli seçeneğin; yapıların konfor düzeyinin artırılırken çevresel koşullarının da iyileştirilerek iklimsel değişime karşı enerji verimliliklerinin sağlanmasını öngörmektedir.
Body Language and Gestures of Teachers in Virtual Meeting during Online Physical Education Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Wicahyani Sri , Williyanto Septian , Pardiman Pardiman , Saputra Deddy Rahmat
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the importance of teacher body language and gestures in virtual meetings during online Physical Education learning in Elementary School. This research is qualitative descriptive research conducting a literature study. The steps taken were article compilation, data reduction, data analysis, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The researchers made an instrument for article determination criteria based on the PICOT criteria (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Time). The results of the study show that online learning, where the learning process could be carried out through video conferencing, could not only enable participants to interact through audio but also through an indirect face-to-face meeting. Nonverbal communication, including facial expressions and gestures, provided clear information from the speaker. Facial expressions, eye contact, physical appearance, and other aspects help the speaker express messages or information clearly. Facial expressions were more effective than other non-verbal cue modes. This research concludes that the online Physical Education learning in Elementary School implemented through virtual meeting media requires body language and gestures. The teacher should use special tricks in delivering practical learning materials delivered through virtual meetings.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Setiawan Anang , Oktriani Seni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah se-Kecamatan Sukagumiwang Kabupaten Indramayu Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan one shot case study menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling incidental. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru penjas, siswa/i kelas VI MI dan orang tua siswa yang berdomisili di kecamatan Sukagumiwang. Sampel berjumlah 234 orang yang terdiri dari guru olahraga 7 orang, siswa kelas VI MI dengan jumlah 161 orang dan orang tua siswa dengan jumlah 66 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner online menggunakan google form yang berisi 15 pertanyaan. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini merubah pelaksanaan pembelajaran Penjas di kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah se-kecamatan Sukagumiwang Kabupaten Indramayu yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara tatap muka penuh menjadi pembelajaran daring (Online) dan gabungan (Online dan tatap muka). Walaupun sudah dilakukan beberapa penyesuaian pada materi pembelajaran, pemantauan, dan penilaian akan tetapi masih terdapat beberapa kendala atau kesulitan baik secara teknis atau nonteknis sehingga efektifitas pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani melalui penggunaan media daring masih diragukan keandalannya.
Pengaruh Umpan Balik Sesaat dan Umpan Balik Tertunda terhadap Penguasaan Keterampilan Renang Gaya Bebas
Authors: Akbar Cahya Fatimah , Wibowo Ricky Wibowo , Lubay Lukmannul Haqim
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh umpan balik sesaat dan umpan balik tertunda terhadap penguasaan keterampilan renanggaya bebas. penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Two Group Pre-test Post-test Desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan total sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok eksperimen yang masing-masing terdiri dari 10 orang. Kelompok pertama merupakan kelompok yang akan diberikan perlakuan berupa pemberian umpan balik sesaat dan kelompok kedua akan diberikan perlakuan berupa pemberian umpan balik tertunda. Pemilihan setiap anggota kelompok dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pemberian umpan balik sesaat dan  umpan balik tertunda terhadap penguasaan keterampilan renang gaya bebas (0.000 0.05). Berdsasrkan pengujian Independen T-test menunjukkan pemberian umpan balik sesaaat lebih baik dibandingkan pemberian umpan balik tertunda terhadap penguasaan keterampilan renang gaya bebas (0.035 0.05). berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian umpan balik berperan penting dalam penguasaan gerak khususnya keterampilan gerak renang. Karena hal tersebut, praktisi maupun guru penjas perlu memberikan umpan balik ketika mengajar maupun melatih keterampilan renang. Umpan balik tentunya dapat diberikan untuk menguasai keterampilan gerak olahraga lainnya. Direkomendasikan untuk memberikan umpan balik untuk menguasai keterampilan gerak lainnya selain olahraga renang.
The Concept of Power in the Philosophical and Political Concepts of L.A. Tikhomirov and B.P. Vysheslavtsev
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Demin I.V.
Published: July 2022

The article provides a comparative analysis of two interpretations and methodological strategies for substantiating the idea of power, presented in the philosophical and political concepts of L.A. Tikhomirov and B.P. Vysheslavtsev. A problem-thematic method of analysis and presentation of the material in the research process was used. The article substantiates the thesis that both philosophers considered the concept of power in the general context of the Christian worldview and raised the question of the moral justification of power. The author shows that in L.A. Tikhomirov's conception, power, being the primary fact of social life, receives moral justification through service to God and the moral ideal of the nation; power is justified to the extent that it is the power of the idea, ideocracy. The article analyzes B.P. Vysheslavtsev's thesis about the incompatibility of the ideocratic model of state power with the Christian doctrine of freedom. The article shows that L.A. Tikhomirov considered power as the primary and constitutive principle of social life, not opposed to the idea of independence of personal existence; B.P. Vysheslavtsev, on the other hand, saw the essence of power in heteronomous coercion, incompatible with the presumption of the freedom and dignity of the individual. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the incompatibility of the two interpretations of power is explained not only by the fact that Russian philosophers defined the scope of the concept of "power" in different ways, but also by the fact that they were guided by various philosophical and anthropological presumptions. The author shows that L.A. Tikhomirov proceeded from the understanding of a person as a being striving not so much to rule over others, as to submit to the supreme power of an idea, while B.P. Vysheslavtsev saw the primary and natural intention of the human self in rebellion against a heteronomous authoritative order.
Aleksei A. Solonovich’s Mystical Anarchism (A Historical and Philosophical Analysis)
Authors:   Alexander Solzhenitsyn House of Russia Abroad, Gerasimov N.I.
Published: July 2022

In this article the philosophical views of one of the key figures of 1920–1930s Russian mystical anarchism, Aleksei A. Solonovich, are reconstructed in a comprehensive manner. With the help of a historical and philosophical analysis based on the émigré community publications (newspapers and magazines), as well as on some archival documents, the author discloses the main peculiarities of Solonovich’s religious and philosophical thought. The latter, in fact, is based on the ideological synthesis of Gnosticism and anarchism within the following areas of knowledge: philosophical anthropology, philosophy of culture, and social philosophy. As a result, the origin of Aleksei A. Solonovich’s philosophical views appears to lie in the idea that, according to the Gnostic doctrine, all people are divided into three categories, which relate to the dimensions of physics, of the psyche, and of the soul. The article demonstrates that Solonovich associated his historical, cultural, and socio-philosophical views with this concept: in fact, an analysis of his biography – including the events of his life directly related to the history of the organization named “Order of Light” – allows us to draw such a conclusion. The author concludes that Solonovich’s intellectual life was inseparable from his social and political activity as a participant in the 1920-1930s mystical anarchist movement. This fact explains why he primarily decided to express himself through lectures, articles and philosophical essays, rather than through the format of large-scale monographs (the only significant book written by Solonovich was destroyed by Bolsheviks). In conclusion, it can be affirmed that Aleksei A. Solonovich epitomized many of the characteristic features of an intellectual who lived in the early 20th century in Russia (revolutionary spirit, radicalism, passion for mysticism, etc.), but at the same time, along with Apollon A. Karelin, he was a special intellectual, whose religious-philosophical views formed the basis of the ideology of a holistic movement within the theory of anarchism.