bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МУЗИЧНИЙ CMAK ЯК ФЕНОМЕН MУ3ИЧНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ
Authors: Лазаревська Ольга
Published: November 2023

Мета дослідження. Аналіз основних підходів до визначення поняття «музичний смак».

Методологія і методи дослідження. Методологічною основою дослідження стали культурно-історична теорія; системний аналіз; загальнотеоретичні положення та аналіз наукових праць в естетиці, філософії, психології та музичній педагогіці про естетичний смак як якості особистості; основні положення психології про розвиток особистості в процесі виховання.

Результати. У статті проаналізовано психологічний зміст та структуру поняття «музичний смак», обґрунтовано необхідність психологічного вивчення даної проблеми. Розглянуто наукові пошуки вчених з питання визначення особливості даного феномену музичної свідомості. Визначено психологічні аспекти музичного смаку як стійкого утворення, що визначає рефлексивні та дієві прояви особистості. Розкрито музичний смак як смислове утворення індивіда, як одне із мотиваційних психічних якостей, що коректують його діяльність.

Висновки. У статті визначено, що з психологічної точки зору музичний смак відноситься до стійких утворень, які визначають i рефлексивні, i дієві прояви особистості. В психологічному плані музичний смак є особливою багатосторонньою здатністю людини, яка органічно включає у свою структуру різноманітні властивості чуттєвої свідомості та надбудову над нею інтелектуальної, логічно обумовленої системи переваг і оцінок, які відображають ціннісні орієнтації особистості.

Розглянуто музичний смак як основу музичної свідомості особистості, що здійснює взаємозв’язок з іншими її елементами і який проявляється як готовність емоційно відгукуватись на музику, розуміти її художньо-образну сутність, володіти стійкою сукупністю музично-естетичних норм та перевірених досвідом переваг.

Розкрито психологічні особливості формування музичного смаку як процесу перенесення існуючих музично-естетичних норм в елемент самосвідомості особистості.

Таким чином, ми розглядаємо музичний смак як специфічний механізм переведення музично-естетичних норм, еталонів в особистісний аспект, який в подальшому стає засобом ціннісної орієнтації особистості.
РЕЛІГІЙНИЙ СВІТОГЛЯД ЯК ЧИННИК ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНОЇ СПОВНЕНОСТІ ЖИТТЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Kuznetsov Oleksiy , Radko Olga
Published: November 2023

Актуальність дослідження. Виявлення типології релігійного світогляду та відмінностей в екзистенційній наповненості життя в осіб з різними типами релігійного світогляду здійснено не було.

Мета дослідження – виявити типи релігійного світогляду особистості та визначити особливості екзистенційної наповненості життя в осіб в залежності від типу світогляду.

Результати та висновки. У результаті емпіричного аналізу було визначено п’ять типів релігійного світогляду: власне релігійний, містичний, агностичний, атеїстичний та агностично-атеїстичний.

Визначено, що особи з містичним типом світогляду характеризуються середньо-низькими значеннями екзистенційної наповненості життя та найвищими показниками трансцендентного компоненту духовного інтелекту. У досліджуваних цього типу світогляду добре розвинуті знання власних ресурсів, уміння їх оновлювати та використовувати.

Емпірично доведено, що особи з агностичним типом світогляду характеризуються помірними показниками особистісної ресурсності та екзистенційної наповненості життя. Агностичному типу релігійного світогляду властивий нижчий рівень ресурсів свободи та віри та високі показники екзистенційного компоненту духовного інтелекту.

Виявлено, що особи з релігійним типом світогляду характеризуються високими показниками екзистенційної сповненості життям та морального компоненту духовного інтелекту.

Емпірично доведено, що особи з атеїстичним типом світогляду характеризуються помірним рівнем екзистенційної наповненості життя та зниженим рівнем духовного інтелекту. Екзистенційні ресурси віри у представників атеїстичного світогляду виражені слабо.

Покаано, що особи з агностично-атеїстичним типом світогляду характеризуються зниженими показниками духовного інтелекту на тлі високого рівня екзистенційної сповненості життя.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА КРЕАТИВНІСТЬ У СИСТЕМІ ЧИННИКІВ САМОРОЗВИТКУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Podenko Anton , Тінг Ге
Published: November 2023

Актуальність дослідження. Креативність є такою здатністю людини, що реалізується передусім у професійній діяльності, а професійну креативність доцільно розглядати в якості різновиду креативності, яка релевантна завданням професійної діяльності – створенню специфічного творчого продукту із урахуванням провідної модальності. Утім проблема професійної креативності залишається маловивченою.

Мета – визначити особливості прояву креативності у саморозвитку особистості фахівців різних профілів.

Результати. Визначено низку зв’язків між образною креативністю дизайнерів, вербальною креативністю філологів та їх особливостями саморозвитку та психологічних ресурсів.

Висновки. Професійна креативність розуміється у представленому дослідженні специфічний вид креативності, релевантний завданням професійної діяльності – створенню специфічного творчого продукту із урахуванням провідної модальності як «робочого інструменту» фахівця та об’єктивних вимог самої професії.

У представленому дослідженні на прикладі професії дизайнера, образна креативність показана в якості професійної, а на прикладі філологічного фаху під професійною креативністю було розглянуто невербальну креативність. Визначено позитивні зв’язки професійної креативності дизайнерів та філологів із саморозвитком та психологічними ресурсами особистості.

Представлене дослідження не вичерпує усіх питань професійної креативності як чинниками саморозвитку фахівця і перспективу подальших розвідок складатиме аналіз соціальної та комунікативної креативності як ресурсу для саморозвитку фахівців гуманітарних спеціальностей – психологів, соціальних працівників, юристів тощо.
Reading comprehension evaluation by means of the NEUROPSI assessment tool in patients attending “alcoholics anonymous” due to alcohol consumption
Authors: CANALES-QUIÑONES Delia Mariana , ONTIVEROS-VARGAS Angel Adrian , SOTO-RIVERA Jesús Abraham , SALAS-NAME Sagrario Lizeth
Published: November 2023

Alcohol drinking negatively affects the reading skill. The article addresses the prevalence of reading difficulties in alcohol rehabilitation patients by applying the neuropsychological assessment tool NEUROPSI.

Methodology: non-experimental, exploratory, and observational study based on the Neuropsychological assessment tool NEUROPSI in Spanish (brief version).

Findings: In a sample of 20 participants, the results indicate that only 40% fall within the normal values, whilst 60% exhibit low scores in reading comprehension, concentration, and attention. Lastly, 60% of the participants presented alterations in neurocognitive functions, with 25% indicating moderate alterations, 20% revealing severe alterations, and 15% exhibiting mild alterations.
The Role of Generative AI in Promoting Practice-Based Teaching and Assessment in Ghana
Authors: Nyaaba Matthew , Zhai Xiaoming
Published: November 2023

This study explores the potential roles of generative AI (GenAI) technologies, such as ChatGPT, in addressing persistent educational challenges in developing countries, using Ghana as a case study. These challenges include deficits in skills and attitudinal development, which remain prevalent despite successive educational reforms. While the emergence of GenAI inspires both optimism and apprehension, this analysis focuses on its potential as a transformative tool in education. Specifically, the study examines the existing domains of learning in Ghana’s education system and the competencies outlined in the recently introduced standard-based curriculum. The findings reveal two critical insights. First, Ghana’s education system exhibits a consistent imbalance, prioritizing cognitive domain development while neglecting the affective and psychomotor domains. This imbalance is perpetuated by a one-dimensional teaching and assessment approach, leading to persistent deficits in practical skills and attitudinal development despite various reforms. Second, the integration of GenAI could provide a revolutionary solution by enhancing students’ cognitive skill acquisition while enabling educators to focus on underrepresented aspects of learning, such as practice-based instruction, skills development, and character formation. The study argues that effective GenAI integration could address these deficits, reduce youth unemployment, and foster broader societal benefits by equipping learners with comprehensive skills aligned with labor market demands. However, the successful implementation of GenAI in Ghana’s education system requires careful planning, resource allocation, and addressing challenges such as access, infrastructure, and ethical considerations. This analysis contributes to ongoing discourses on the transformative potential of GenAI in reshaping education for sustainable development in Ghana and similar contexts.
Improvement of radiation resistance of GaInP/GaInAs/Ge triple-junction solar cell with GaInAs/GaAsP quantum wells
Authors: Yang Wenyi , Zhang Xiaobin , Chen Zimin , Zhu Lin , Liu Xuezhen , Liu Jianqing , Wang Gang
Published: November 2023

Introducing quantum wells (QWs) into a GaAs solar cell can expand its spectral response range to raise the short-circuit current (J
sc). GaInP/GaInAs/Ge triple-junction (TJ) solar cells with strain-balanced InGaAs/GaAsP QWs in a GaInAs cell have been fabricated and irradiated by 1 MeV electron fluences. The AM0 efficiency of the TJ cell increases from 30% to 32% by inserting 30 period QWs. Under the electron irradiation condition of 1 MeV, 1 × 1015 cm−2, the radiation resistance of quantum well solar cells (QWSCs) is worse than that of the reference cell without QWs. The effect of QW doping on the radiation resistance of the 30 QWSC has been studied. After irradiation, the radiation resistance of J
sc is improved by the unintentional doping of QWs, resulting in lower degradation of efficiency. An efficiency of 26.30% after irradiation is attained and this indicates that the QWSC has expectable potential to be applied to satellites.
Cobalt sulfide films by sulfurizing cobalt for resistive switching memory
Authors: Jou Shyankay , Assa Muhammad Hawary , Huang Bohr-Ran , Huang Xin-Wei
Published: November 2023

A cobalt sulfide (CoS
x
) film compromising CoS2 and Co9S8 nanograins was formed by sulfurizing the surface of a Co film to use for resistive switching (RS) memory. The work function and band gap of the CoS
x
film were measured to be 4.78 eV and 2.18 eV, respectively. The CoS
x
film was used as a resistive layer together with the Co film underneath as a bottom electrode, and a Ag or Cu film as the top electrode. Both Ag/CoS
x
/Co and Cu/CoS
x
/Co devices exhibited bipolar RS behavior with the capability of multi-level memory storage. The conduction of both devices in low resistive states was correlated with metallic filamentary paths following ohmic conduction, whereas Schottky emission originated at the Ag/CoS
x
and Cu/CoS
x
interfaces dominated in the high resistance state. The performance of Ag/CoS
x
/Co and Cu/CoS
x
/Co devices were compared and correlated with the properties of Ag and Cu electrodes.
Compreendendo a fenomenologia transcendental de E. Husserl
Authors: França José Luiz de França Luiz
Published: November 2023

Diante das dificuldades que envolvem a análise e o exercício do pensar próprios da fenomenologia pura, quando exige do estudante e do professor um nível de inteligibilidade distante do modo natural de pensar, busca-se apresentar aqui uma via metodológica de discussão que visa conduzir a um movimento didático de reflexão em vista de uma compreensão introdutória à fenomenologia transcendental de E. Husserl. Parte-se de informações históricas do debate científico-filosófico e epistemológico presente no ambiente cultural europeu do séc. XIX e início do séc. XX, onde se destaca a controvérsia em torno do psicologismo e antipsicologismo, e de informações histórico-conceituais motivadoras do percurso investigativo husserliano. A partir daí é que são apresentados os principais conceitos estruturadores da fenomenologia pura de Husserl, que requer, para compreendê-la, uma radical mudança de hábito no modo de ser do pensar natural.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fenomenologia. Fenômeno. Fenomenologia transcendental. Intencionalidade.
Is denoising necessary for ultrasound image segmentation deep learning: review and benchmark
Authors: Liu Fei , Dong Zhixia , Qin Pei , Qin Binjie , Xu Sijie , Zhao Xiangyun , Wan Xinjian , Chen Xu , Chen Lu
Published: November 2023

publicly available ultrasound data and labelling 
Controllability and Flexibility of HVDC Converters in Hybrid AC/DC Grids: A Stochastic Approach
Authors: Yurtseven Kaan , Koirala Arpan , Ergun Hakan , Van Hertem Dirk
Published: November 2023

With the rapid adoption of intermittent energy sources, HVDC transmission plays an increasingly significant role in power systems. To optimize the utilization of AC/DC grids with a high share of RES, there is a critical need for an accurate quantification tool that can effectively represent the uncertain operational characteristics of RES while incorporating the control capabilities of HVDC converter stations. This paper addresses this need by introducing a general polynomial chaos based non-sampling, one-shot mathematical framework capable of solving the stochastic optimal power flow problem in hybrid AC/DC grids. The proposed framework not only incorporates HVDC controllability and accounts for uncertainties caused by demand and renewable generation, but it also offers the additional capability of assessing the hosting capacity in meshed AC/DC grids. To show the effectiveness of the framework, three case studies are conducted on 5-bus and 67-bus AC/DC test systems. The 5-bus system is used for comparison with Monte Carlo simulations, while the studies on 67-bus system emphasize the enhanced flexibility of HVDC converters and explore the effects of various confidence levels. The findings of this research contribute to optimizing grid operation in RES-rich systems, offering guidance for the optimal utilization of hybrid AC/DC grids.
Ultrasound Imaging: Differentiating Benign and Malignant Hepatic Tumors
Authors: Hasan Mada Elsheikh , Khouri Hala
Published: November 2023

Hepatic tumors, whether benign or malignant, pose significant health concerns and require accurate diagnosis for appropriate treatment planning. Among the various imaging modalities available, ultrasound plays a crucial role in the initial evaluation of hepatic lesions due to its widespread availability, cost-effectiveness, and lack of ionizing radiation. Ultrasound is a tomographic imaging technique that can provide anatomical and functional images with high resolution and great flexibility at low cost [22]. In ultrasound contrast is produced by the tissues’ structure at submillimeter level and is chiefly attributable to the differences in rigidity and density between fluids, watery tissue, connective tissue and fat. The tomograms are formed very rapidly, allowing real time imaging so that studies are quick and interactive. Immediate viewing of tissue motion is intrinsic to ultrasound imaging. The procedure is well tolerated, the only practical problem for the liver being abdominal tenderness that may make probe contact painful. This article aims to explore the utility of ultrasound in differentiating between benign and malignant hepatic tumors.
Vitamin D Dependent Rickets Type 1a as a Rare Cause of Rickets: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ali Amer O. AL , Soeid Mohammed A. , Agsam Marwah A. , Nami Aiyl H. , Masmali Mohammad Q. , Safhi Abdulaziz M. , Majrabi Ahmad A. , Alsumm Adil , Mahnashi Mohammed A. , Haltani Norah A. , Muharraq Haitham A. , Mobaraki Mansour A. , Hakami Shemah M. , Gadry Mohammed I.
Published: November 2023

Aim: The purpose of this paper is to describe one example of type Ia, vitamin D-dependent rickets. Methods: A diagnosis has been made based on physical examination, laboratory results, and radiographic examination. A positive gentic mutation has also been used to corroborate the diagnosis. Results: Here, we present a case of a 2-year-old Saudi girl who exhibits delayed motor development and valgus deformity of the feet together with biochemical and radiographic signs of vitamin D abnormalities. She was initially treated at a peripheral hospital for rickets as Vitamin D deficiency and given cholecalciferol for six months; however, there was little improvement. Later, she was referred to us, and we performed a genetic study that revealed a positive gentic mutation at CYP27B1, confirming the diagnosis of Vitamin D dependent Rickets 1a, and Calcitriol treatment followed. Within 4 weeks, the patient exhibits significant recovery, and both PTH and alkaline phosphatase levels return to normal. After three months of calcitriol treatment, clinical and radiological proof of the improvement was observed. Conclusions: In this research, we raise the knowledge that rickets is not always caused by vitamin deficiency and that early presentations should increase awareness of inherited causes of rickets such VDDR1a that do not react to cholecalciferol and gentic investigation is helpful in such cases.
An Effective Modulation Technique for Multi Level Inverters
Authors: Hendawi Essam
Published: November 2023

High frequency modulation techniques play very important role in multilevel inverters MLIs. These techniques have several advantages over low frequency modulation methods where they provide lower harmonic contents and higher performance in real time adaptation. Multicarrier sinusoidal pulse width modulation MCSPWM is a common high frequency technique and control method for MLIs. The synchronization of carrier signals, complexity of hardware components and high cost are very important issues when implementing multicarrier MCSPWM in real time. This paper presents an efficient approach that can overcome the problems of multicarrier signals. The proposed approach combines the advantages of low and high frequency modulation techniques. Real time adaptation of modulation index can be achieved easily, and harmonics contents are reduced to very low levels as well. Simulation and comparison of the proposed approach with MCSPWM are presented. The proposed approach is applied and tested effectively with different topologies of MLIs.
“Experiential Learning” Is What Faculty Makes of It: Creating New Models of Understanding for Experiencing and Interpreting on Faculty-Led Short-Term Study Abroad Programs
Authors: Ostojski Jennifer , Cilke Carl
Published: November 2023

Short-term faculty-led study abroad programs have gained in popularity amongst undergraduate students in the United States (IIE 2022). Yet, little research has investigated how educators on these programs perceive experiencing and interpreting, even though they constitute two key modules in experiential learning. Through semi-structured interviews with faculty at Generic University on how they conceive of experiencing and interpreting, the authors conclude that there is little commonality on those concepts. This divergence leads to different experiential learning study abroad programs. The authors place faculty interpreting and experiencing on a spectrum of understanding and demonstrate how that influences the pedagogical design of their study abroad program models. From the faculty members’ conceptions, the authors create two program models, which they have coined “Mobile Classroom Model” (MC) and “Home Base Model” (HB). The purpose of this article is to begin a conversation about how scholarship fails to address the lack of universality in the concept of experiential learning.
Equitable Study Abroad Fee Policies: History, Literature, and Recommendations
Authors: Pope Adelia
Published: November 2023

This article presents history, literature, and recommendations to guide study abroad administrators and institutions of higher education to enact equitable study abroad fee policies. A review of the literature (a) underscores the need for institutions to advance social justice by providing equitable access to the high impact practice of study abroad, and (b) indicates that each institution should engage in its own collaborative interdepartmental investigation to identify how an equitable study abroad fee policy can be accomplished in a financially sustainable and administratively manageable way. The article explores factors of the home school tuition policy, which is becoming more common among private colleges and universities, and it provides recommendations for how study abroad administrators may advocate for equitable policies and navigate the complex task of a policy review.
Abstract in Spanish
En este artículo se presentan la historia, publicaciones y recomendaciones para guiar a los administradores y las instituciones de educación superior con el fin de adoptar políticas equitativas de tarifas para los estudios en el extranjero. Una revisión bibliográfica (a) subraya la necesidad de que las instituciones fomenten la justicia social brindando un acceso equitativo a la práctica de gran impacto de estudiar en el extranjero, e (b) indica que cada institución debe participar en su propia investigación colaborativa interdepartamental para reconocer cómo una política equitativa de tarifas para estudiar en el extranjero puede lograrse de una manera económicamente sostenible y administrativamente manejable. En el artículo se analizan los factores de la política de matrícula de la institución de origen, que es cada vez más común entre centros y universidades privadas, y se ofrecen recomendaciones sobre cómo los administradores de los estudios en el extranjero pueden proponer políticas igualitarias y abrirse camino en la compleja tarea de una revisión de políticas.
Apakah Pelatihan dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai?
Authors: D Salma , Anisah  , Nurmin Siti
Published: November 2023

Government organizations have come under public scrutiny due to the perceived underperformance of their employees. It is suspected that factors influencing this issue are training and the physical working environment. Therefore, this research aims to examine and analyze whether Training and the Physical Working Environment indeed have an impact on Employee Performance at the Regional Library and Archives Office of Morowali Regency. The study involved 30 respondents and adopted a quantitative research approach. Literature review, interviews, and questionnaires were employed as data collection methods. The data analysis technique used to address the research questions was multiple linear regression using the SPSS software. The results of this research indicate that Training and the Physical Working Environment, both simultaneously and partially, have a positive yet non-significant influence on Employee Performance at the Regional Library and Archives Office of Morowali Regency.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Efisiensi sebagai alasan Penjatuhan PHK: Perbandingan antara Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan dan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Putri Kerenhapukh Milka Tarmadi , Lie Gunardi
Published: November 2023

Termination of employment (PHK) is a serious action that is often taken by employers for various reasons. Economic pressure, market competition, or strategic changes are often the justification for companies to make efficiency by laying off workers so that the company can survive. These reasons often trigger inequality of power between employers and workers, which in turn can result in many workers' rights being violated. This is further triggered by the renewal of the regulation of the Manpower Law. Initially, this law stipulated that companies could conduct layoffs on the grounds of efficiency with the requirement that the company close. But now these requirements have changed as outlined in the Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Undang-undang Cipta Kerja adds a new reason that companies can carry out layoffs for efficiency reasons without the condition that the company closes, but only on the grounds of experiencing losses or even just to prevent losses from occurring. This change in requirements expands the freedom of employers to be able to lay off workers. Therefore, effective legal and regulatory protection plays a very important role in ensuring that workers still have rights and interests that must be respected when the company conducts layoffs. In this research, the author wants to further examine the rights of workers when layoffs are carried out for efficiency reasons. the research method used is normative juridical which is carried out on library materials / secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and non-legal materials. The research approach used in this research is a statutory approach. This approach is used to examine the applicable rules/regulations regarding employment, especially regarding layoffs for efficiency reasons.
Quiz Game Hafidz Junior
Authors: Winarso Sigit , Priyono Joko , Ibrahim Ridharahman
Published: November 2023

Hafidz Junior's game design is based on the influence of globalization on today's younger generation, especially on learning the Quran from an early age. The main objective of the game is to introduce players to the holy book of the Qur'an especially juz 30 of the qur'an and daily prayers. In addition to the main purpose of introducing surahs and daily prayers, players are expected to realize the importance of islamic religious education. In the making of this game, stages are carried out such as pre-production, production, post-production. This game uses the genre of casual game, quiz game. Players must answer the quiz in the quiz arena to get a high score by pressing the answer button in the game arena. Difficulty quiz is meant to slow down towards the end of the game. The platform used for this game is a smartphone with the Android operating system. This platform was chosen because it is easy to play anywhere at any time and at the age of 7 - 13 years can use a smartphone.
Penyuluhan Penanggulangan Penyakit Ikan Bagi Pembudidaya Nila Kolam Terpal Di Desa Kramajaya, Lombok Barat
Authors: Muahiddah Nuri , Fariq Azhar  , Muhammad Marzuki  , Andre Rachmat Scabra  , Rangga Idris Affandi  , Sumsanto Muhammad , Yuliana Asri  , Wastu Ayu Diamahesa  , Damai Diniariwisan
Published: November 2023

Fish diseases are one of the primary challenges faced by fish farmers, including tilapia fish farmers using tarpaulin ponds in the village of Kramajaya, West Lombok. Fish diseases can lead to significant losses in the fish farming business. Therefore, education on the management of fish diseases is essential to assist farmers in safeguarding their fish stocks and ensuring the success of their aquaculture endeavors. This endeavor aims to provide education to tilapia fish farmers using tarpaulin ponds in Kramajaya village, West Lombok, regarding the management of fish diseases. The education methods employed encompass the dissemination of information about the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of fish diseases, along with aquaculture practices that can help mitigate the risk of diseases. The results of this education show an improvement in the knowledge of fish farmers regarding the management of fish diseases. They become more aware of the signs of fish diseases and are capable of taking appropriate preventive measures. Furthermore, they also understand the importance of maintaining water quality and the cleanliness of tarpaulin ponds as disease prevention measures. This education also provides a better understanding of the use of medications and proper medical actions in case fish diseases occur. Consequently, fish farmers can respond more promptly and effectively to fish diseases, which, in turn, can enhance the production of tilapia fish and the overall success of their aquaculture businesses.
Reabilitação Protética Superior com Prótese Total Imediata: Relato de Caso Clínico.
Authors: Batistti Camila Letícia , Zanettini Irani , Bellan Maria , Bozzeti Pigozzi Lucas , Conde Alexandre , Paulus Marilia
Published: November 2023

A odontologia tem avançado rapidamente nos últimos anos, principalmente na área da reabilitação com próteses e implantes, entretanto ainda existe um elevado número de pacientes desdentados totais ou parcialmente desdentados. O objetivo deste trabalho foi discutir através de um relato de caso clínico, a reabilitação com prótese total imediata superior de paciente do sexo feminino. Após aprovação do comitê de ética em pesquisa foi possível descrever a importância do diagnóstico, adequação do meio bucal e da reabilitação protética em pacientes com queixas estéticas e necessidades de reabilitação com próteses dentárias, restabelecendo o sistema estomatognático.
OS BENEFÍCIOS FÍSICOS DO PILATES PARA A POPULAÇÃO IDOSA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Holanda Guilherme Nascimento de , Livramento Rosileide Alves
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Envelhecer saudável sempre foi o desejo de muitas pessoas, mas para que isso aconteça é necessário um conjunto de fatores que contribuam para uma melhor qualidade de vida durante o processo de envelhecimento. E nesse sentido, as atividades físicas são fatores determinantes para tal êxito. E, quando falamos em idosos, esse cuidado deve ser estruturado de forma diferente da que é realizada para os mais jovens. Por isso, esta pesquisa tem como Objetivo: analisar por meio do método qualitativo um estudo bibliográfico os beneficios Físicos do Pilates na vida dos idosos. Metodologia: Com a presente pesquisa, notou-se que, os resultados de diversos estudos aqui analisados, Resultados: evidenciam que a prática regular de atividade física em geral, contribue de forma postiva para a vida dos idosos. Finais: e o Método Pilates vem ganhando amplitude na sociedade por ser uma atividade física completa e segura, pois, não ocorre grandes impactos e promovem mais qualidade de vida nessa faixa etária da vida.
Effect of parameters of reversible surface plastic deformation on temperature in contact zone of tool with workpiece
Authors: Zaides S.A. , Nguyen Huu Hai
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of experimental studies to determine the influence of the main technological parameters of reverse surface plastic deformation (SPD) on the temperature in the contact zone of the working tool with the workpiece. To implement the proposed method of finishing and hardening processing, a device has been developed that provides a reverse circular movement of the working tool. Using a FLIR SC7000 series thermal imager, the temperature in the contact zone of the working tool with the workpiece was determined. Experimental studies have shown that the value of the temperature on the surface of the workpiece with reverse SPD varies from 42 to 123 °C and depends on the main technological parameters of the process. It has been established that the temperature exceeding 123 °C at the contact leads to a decrease in the maximum intensity of residual stresses in the surface layer of the part. Based on the results of experimental studies and using the PyCharm computer program with the Python programming language, optimal hardening modes were determined that provide the minimum surface temperature of the part, which makes it possible to maintain the quality of the surface layer after hardening.
On relationship of processing operating parameters of during shot-impact hardening of machine parts
Authors: Muminov M.R. , Nazarov S.R. , Iskandarova N.K. , Shin I.G.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the materials for the analytical determination of the flight speed of the shot during pneumatic shot blasting, when the main regime parameter is the pressure of compressed air, which makes it possible to interrelate the technological parameters in the shot hardening of machine parts and reasonably evaluate the state of the surface layer through the energy criterion.
Modeling of temperature and force processes during milling of chromium-nickel alloys by tools with wear-resistant coatings
Authors: Migranov M.Sh. , Seleznev A.E. , Gusev A.S. , Kolosova N.V. , Migranov A.M.
Published: November 2023

The results of experimental researches of wear resistance, temperature and cutting force components and also imitating modeling of temperature and stress-strain state of a cutting wedge of end milling carbide cutters with different wear-resistant coatings at milling of heat-resistant chromium-nickel alloys are presented. The suggested methodology of the field experiments and the methodology of the temperature-for-forcing conditions simulation taking into account their specific physical-mechanical and thermophysical parameters allow to predict effectiveness of the developed wear-resistant coatings application as from the view of increasing their wear resistance; providing favorable temperature-forcing conditions and correspondingly improving the quality indicators of the machined surface.
A STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB BREAK AND CAREER OF AN EMPLOYEE
Authors: Lt. Dr. Varun V Varghese  , Ms. Arathy P. A
Published: November 2023

A job break generally means a period of time when a person opts to be out of his job or profession for a short period of time for various reasons that may be personal or professional, before reassuming his longer job or professional commitments. Study aims at evaluating relationship between job break and career of an employee. Kruskal wallis test and ANOVA are used in study to evaluate relationship.
KEY WORDS: Job break, Years of experience, Nature of job, educational qualification, Job role
Promotion of Improved Onion (Nafis Variety) Production Technology under Irrigated Conditions in Nyangatom District, Low Land Area of South Omo Zone
Authors: Tadesse Awoke , Adicha Asmera , Eshibel Atlaw , Geberemeskel Yibrah , Tadesse Anteneh
Published: November 2023

Onion is an important cash crop that could enhance the income of agro-pastoralists in Nyangatom woreda as the area has huge potential for water availability from the Omo River and fertile land. However, access to improved onion variety is limited in the area. Thus, this study aimed to demonstrate the improved onion variety with its agronomic management in the production season. Onion growers were purposely selected and have taken training on onion production by using recommended doses of fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation, and suitable agronomic practices. Each agro-pastoralist covered 0.064 hectares of land by improved onion. The recorded data from the field experiment and agro-pastoral perceptions were analyzed through simple descriptive and preference ranking tools. From the result of the demonstration trial, the mean bulb yield of the improved onion (Nafis variety) was 125 qt/ha. The average return obtained from the sale of onion bulbs per hectare was 334,925 Ethiopian birr. Moreover, the benefit-to-cost ratio of improved onion production was 8.34:1, which indicates the benefits outweigh the costs, suggesting a positive return on improved onion production in the area. The agro-pastoralist’s preference further showed that the Nafis variety was the best one or superior to the local variety in terms of its high-yielding ability, dark green leaf color, medium bulb size, and market preference. Therefore, the authors suggest the respective government and non-government bodies to further promote improved onion in the area.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENGUATAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fasya Afria Khulpi  , Siti Rokmanah  , Nana Hendracipta
Published: November 2023

Dalam dunia pendidikan, motivasi belajar merupakan salah satu kunci yang dapat membuka pintu pengetahuan, prestasi akademik, dan pengembangan pribadi siswa. Ketika siswa merasa termotivasi maka akan meningkatkan rasa keinginan nya dalam mencapai sesuatu. Di sekolah dasar, menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung dan mendorong motivasi belajar menjadi hal penting. Motivasi dapat muncul salah satunya melalui pemberian semangat melalui kata-kata yang membangun dan mendorong bagi siswa. Keterampilan memberikan penguatan merupakan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki guru. Untuk membangkitkan dan memelihara motivasi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas dalam memberikan penguatan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk studi pustaka yang merupakan jenis dari penilitian kualitatif, dimana metode studi pustaka menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui sumber-sumber literatur dan mengkontruksikan berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, dan hasil riset yang telah dilakukan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI PALEBON 01 KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Halimatus Sa’diyah  , Joko Sulianto  , A.Y.Soegeng Ysh
Published: November 2023

Halimatus Sa’diyah, Npm 18120169. “Hubungan Antara Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Palebon 01 Kota Semarang”. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas PGRI Semarang. Universitas PGRI Semarang. 2023.

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Palebon 01. Pada penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode ex-postfacto korelasi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar peserta didik mempunyai hubungan yang lemah atau rendah dengan prestasi belajar, diketahui nilai korelasi antara variabel X dan Y sebesar 0,203 dan diperoleh df sebesar 27 pada tabel nilai “r” product moment pada taraf signifikan 5% adalah 0,311 Hal ini menunjukkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari data tersebut diketahui bahwa hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar perserta didik di SD Negeri Palebon 01 yaitu sebesar 1.035 dan masuk ke dalam derajat hubungan yang lemah atau rendah dimana individu yang memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi dalam lingkungan sekolah belum tentu selalu tinggi dalam minat belajarnya, konsentrasi dan tekun mencapai tujuannya.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA KELAS V SDN 2 KEPOH KECAMATAN JATI KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Hanifa Nurul Putriana  , Khusnul Fajriyah  , Suyitno
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa, khususnya siswa Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan siswa akan menjawab pertanyaan hanya berdasarkan contoh langkah yang diberikan oleh guru. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika kelas V SDN 2 Kepoh Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Blora. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan angka dalam penyajian data, dan analisis yang menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ( 1 ) hasil uji N-Gain pada kelas eksperimen rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh siswa sebelum mendapatkan perlakuan 78,1, dan setelah mendapat perlakuan, rata-rata yang diperoleh 78,1. ( 2 ) pada kelas kontrol, rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh 23,5 dan hasil posttest rata-rata yang diperoleh 41,3. Kesimpulan model PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika.

 

Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalaah, Problem Based Learning
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA MELALUI PROGRAM BURASIKACA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS TINGGI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Supyadi Muhammad Rifki , Encep Andriana  , Siti Rohmanah
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan dasar memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk pengetahuan dasar, keterampilan dan sikap yang diperlukan masyarakat. Salah satu aspek utama pendidikan dasar adalah kemampuan membaca, yang tidak hanya menjadi keterampilan tetapi juga menjadi landasan bagi peserta didik untuk menyelesaikan pelajaran sekolah secara efektif. Namun di Indonesia, minat membaca peserta didik khususnya di tingkat sekolah dasar masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat membaca peserta didik kelas tinggi di sekolah dasar. Dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru dalapt menggunakan sebuah program yang bernama Burasikaca atau Buku Literasi Suka Membaca dengan fasilitas perpustakaan yang didukung dengan layanan dan fasilitan perpustakaan sekolah yang memadai dapat meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik.
Jamaica Talk
Authors: Cassidy Frederic G.
Published: November 2023

First published in 1961, Jamaica Talk is a thorough study of the English spoken in Jamaica and, although intended for the general educated reader rather than the linguistic specialist, has a foundation of sound scholarship.
Short Proof of the Asymptotic Confirmation of the Faudree-Lehel Conjecture
Authors: Przybyło Jakub , Wei Fan
Published: November 2023

Given a simple graph $G$, the irregularity strength of $G$, denoted $s(G)$, is the least positive integer $k$ such that there is a weight assignment on edges $f: E(G) \to \{1,2,\dots, k\}$ for which each vertex weight $f^V(v):= \sum_{u: \{u,v\}\in E(G)} f(\{u,v\})$ is unique amongst all $v\in V(G)$. In 1987, Faudree and Lehel conjectured that there is a constant $c$ such that $s(G) \leq n/d + c$ for all $d$-regular graphs $G$ on $n$ vertices with $d>1$, whereas it is trivial that $s(G) \geq n/d$. In this short note we prove that the Faudree-Lehel Conjecture holds when $d \geq n^{0.8+\epsilon}$ for any fixed $\epsilon >0$, with a small additive constant $c=28$ for $n$ large enough. Furthermore, we confirm the conjecture asymptotically by proving that for any fixed $\beta\in(0,1/4)$ there is a constant $C$ such that for all $d$-regular graphs $G$, $s(G) \leq \frac{n}{d}(1+\frac{C}{d^{\beta}})+28$, extending and improving a recent result of Przybyło that $s(G) \leq \frac{n}{d}(1+ \frac{1}{\ln^{\epsilon/19}n})$ whenever $d\in [\ln^{1+\epsilon} n, n/\ln^{\epsilon}n]$ and $n$ is large enough.
Counterexamples to the Characterisation of Graphs with Equal Independence and Annihilation Number
Authors: Hiller Michaela
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we disprove the claimed characterisation of graphs with equal independence and annihilation number as proposed by Larson and Pepper [Electron. J. Comb. 2011]. The annihilation number of a graph is defined as the largest integer $p$ such that the sum of its smallest $p$ degrees is greater than or equal to its size, i.e., its number of edges. Larson and Pepper claimed that for a given graph $G=(V,E)$, its independence number $\alpha(G)$ equals its annihilation number $a(G)$ if and only if $$\begin{array}{ll}(1)~~ a(G)\geq \frac n2:& \alpha'(G)=a(G)\\[2mm](2)~~ a(G)= \frac{n-1}{2}:& \alpha'(G-v)=a(G) ~\text{ for some } v\in V.\end{array}$$This paper provides series of counterexamples with an arbitrarily large number of vertices, an arbitrarily large number of components, an arbitrarily large independence number, and an arbitrarily large difference between the critical and the regular independence number. Furthermore, we identify the error in the proof of Larson and Pepper's theorem. Yet, we show that the theorem still holds for bipartite graphs and connected claw-free graphs.
Separating the Online and Offline DP-Chromatic Numbers
Authors: Bradshaw Peter
Published: November 2023

The DP-coloring problem is a generalization of the list-coloring problem in which the goal is to find an independent transversal in a certain topological cover of a graph $G$. In the online DP-coloring problem, the cover of $G$ is revealed one component at a time, and the independent transversal of the cover must be constructed in parts based on incomplete information. Kim, Kostochka, Li, and Zhu asked whether the chromatic numbers corresponding to these two graph coloring problems can have an arbitrarily large difference in a single graph. We answer this question in the affirmative by constructing graphs for which the gap between the online DP-chromatic number and the offline DP-chromatic number is arbitrarily large.
Almost Every Matroid has an $M(K_4)$- or a $\mathcal{W}^3$-Minor
Authors: Van der Pol Jorn
Published: November 2023

We show that almost every matroid contains the rank-3 whirl $\mathcal{W}^3$ or the complete-graphic matroid $M(K_4)$ as a minor.
Shunt Active Power Filter for Power Quality Improvement of Renewable Energy Systems: A Case Study
Authors: Zaro Fouad
Published: November 2023

This paper introduces an application of an active power filter (APF) in a real industrial zone smart grid for power quality (PQ) improvement issues. The random harmonics generated by on-grid PV inverters and non-linear loads that represent the topology of the industrial smart grid are mitigated, also the reactive power, voltage levels, and power factor were adjusted using a shunt active power filter (SAPF). Detailed design of APF and its hysterics control strategy were presented using the MATLAB/SIMULINK software package. The results prove that SAPF is an effective device to mitigate total harmonic distortion (THD), and has a fast dynamic response to regulate the grid's power factor (PF).
A new species of Agriopis Hübner from the Kopet Dagh Mountains with notes on the distribution of Agriopis budashkini Kostjuk (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)
Authors: László Gyula M. , Volynkin Anton V.
Published: November 2023

A new Agriopis species from the Kopet Dagh Mts is described: Agriopis ronkayorum László sp. n. The new species is closely related to A. aurantiaria (Hübner, [1799]) with distinctive features expressed in external as well as genital morphology. The distribution of A. budashkini Kostjuk, 2009 is also discussed with new records from the Balkan Peninsula.