bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL STANDING SERIKAT PEKERJA DALAM MENGAJUKAN GUGATAN PADA PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL (STUDI KASUS : PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA ATAS NAMA DAN LOGO SERIKAT PEKERJA PADA PUTUSAN NOMOR 7/G/2017/PHI.JMB JUNCTO PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 959 K/PDT.SUS-PHI/2017)
Authors: Yurikosari Andari , Hosea Karina
Published: November 2019

Based on Article 87 of UU Number 2 of 2004 concerning Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes and Article 25, 1 Letter b concerning Labor Unions, labor unions as legal counsel have the right to represent their members in the Industrial Relations Court. However, in practice, Industrial Court Judges and Supreme Court Judges (Decision Number 7/G/2017/PHI.Jmb and Decision of the Supreme Court Number 959 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2017) decide that the legal counsel of LBH KSBSI has no legal standing to represent workers at PT. Petaling Mandra Guna with the consideration that the legal counsel of LBH KSBSI has violated the copyright of name and logo (Decision Number 378-K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2017). So that raises problems, how is the position of the union as a legal counsel related to the legal standing and  the legal efforts of the LBH KSBSI? From these problems, the authors examined the normative research method. The results of the study show that the Industrial Relations Court is not authorized to decide on cases of industrial disputes based on copyright infringement on the name and logo, because the problem is not its authority and competence. Regulations regarding restrictions on legal remedies are regulated in SEMA which do not include the type and hierarchy of legislation. It is better, LBH KSBSI immediately submit a legal action in the form of a new lawsuit, so as to obtain legal certainty and the legislature immediately includes provisions for limiting legal remedies at SEMA to UU  No. 2 of 2004 concerning Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes.
KONSEP CULPA DALAM PERKARA PIDANA SUATU ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 18/Pid.B/2017/PN.TOBELO
Authors: Sengi Ernest
Published: November 2019

The concept of omission or culpa from the legal aspect is very different from the concept of omission or culpa that is understood everyday. Many events include omission or culpa but the incident may not be a criminal act. Thus, law enforcement must be careful in giving meaning to a legal act related to omission. Court Decision Number 18 / Pid.B / 2017 / PN.TOb. is a decision which is the object of research in this paper, in which the author disagrees about the concept of omission or culpa which is considered by the Tobelo District Court judge in that decision, although I agrees that the defendant's actions were omission. The analysis used is legal analysis using a statute approach and case approach so that it can find out the basis of the court's consideration of choosing Pasal 359 KUHP dropped against the defendant Imsal Ilahi Baksi. In its consideration, it was found that Tobelo District Court judges interpreted omission as " not careful " or " lack of attention" so that the defendant was proven legally and convincingly committed a crime of omission. Meanwhile, in the criminal law doctrine, many concepts of omission or culpa are not always interpreted as "not careful" or "lack of attention" such as omission in the sense of onbewuste schuld. Because of the fact, in this case the defendant was careful and gave attention by notifying his actions (installing electricity), but only did not imagine the possibility of consequences
PERAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENYULUHAN HUKUM KEPADA CALON KLIEN TERKAIT PEMBUATAN AKTA (CONTOH KASUS: PUTUSAN NOMOR 200/PDT.G/2012/PN.JKT.SEL.)
Authors: Nurdin Boy , Lorenza Stephanie
Published: November 2019

The growth of people which impacted the social life causes many events and legal actions, therefore peoples make agreements stated in deed. However, a few of them does not clearly understand what kind of deed to be made. That raises some issues, how important is the role of the notarynin providing legalncounseling to prospective clientss in making the deed? And what about the notary responsible in providing legallcounseling to prospectivenclients? Thee Author examined the issues by normative juridicalnresearch method. Notaries has a very important role to provide information related to the deed thus it can be madenin accordance withnapplicable law, and the parties can feel safe and comfortable when implementing thenagreement, and the partiies understand the contents off the deed signed by them, because based on Article 13388 of the Indonesian CivilnCode states that “Allnlegally executed agreementssshall bind the individuals who havenconcluded them by law. They cannotnbe revoked otherwisenthan by mutualvagreement, or pursuant to reasonsnwhich are legallyndeclared to bensufficient. Theey shall benexecuted in goodd faith.” A notary can be considered guilty if the notary on purpose does not provide legal counseling to parties who do not know the law in terms of the deed to be made, then the nnotary must benresponsible for thendeed he made. Thus, the sanction for the notary concerned is that the notary may become a defendant in relevant cases.
RECENSIÓN AL LIBRO LA NUEVA REGULACIÓN DE LOS CONTRATOS DE CRÉDITO INMOBILIARIO
Authors: Alemán Sánchez Javier
Published: November 2019

RESEÑA BIBLIOGRÁFICA A LA OBRA LA NUEVA REGULACIÓN DE LOS CONTRATOS DE CRÉDITO INMOBILIARIO. UNA ULTERIOR EVOLUCIÓN DOCTRINAL HACIA LA VIVIENDA COLABORATIVA. AUTORA: Muñiz Espada, Esther. Ed. Aranzadi, 2018.
Kultura prawna w Polsce przed założeniem Akademii Krakowskiej
Authors: Lis Artur
Published: November 2019

Culture is a very complex reality of human existence, which is comprehended in its different aspects. By the object of culture they are all products of human activity, events, behaviors ordered in certain examples present in societies in the form of rules of conduct which are determined by customs, morality and legal regulations. The acceptance of Baptism by Mieszko I of Poland in 966 was the turning point in the Polish history. The country of the first Polish Piast was rooted in the culture of the international community of European states. This situation favored the influence of certain rights of the foreign Polish legal system. In the then practice of Slavic states, the legal system was based on a tribal customary law (i.e., universally recognized, time-honored form of behaving, accepted in the given social community). From the 12th and 13th centuries the knowledge of Roman law and canon law broadened in Poland. During this period, developing the legal thought was based on both types of law. Knowledge of those systems derived from various sources. This process was used for the import of legal manuscripts of Roman and canonistic study to Poland. An example of the reception of Roman law and canon law in Poland until the beginning of the 13th century is the Chronicle of Poland by Master Vincent called Kadlubek (c. 1150–1223). The document is one of the most important and most abundant sources of law in this period.
Notarialna jurysdykcja prewencyjna. Sprzeczność z prawem jako kryterium odmowy dokonania czynności notarialnej
Authors: Holocher Justyna
Published: November 2019

The subject matter of the article is notarial preventive jurisdiction and its rules provided in the Polish law, with an emphasis laid on refusal of performing a notarial transaction, pursuant to Art. 81 of the Law on Institution of Notary Public and Notarial Services. The issue under analysis boils down to answering the question whether the prerequisite for refusing a notarial transaction in the form of ‘contradiction with the law’ covers only the statutory law or also the principles of community life. According to the essential thesis of the article, the systemic and functional reasons advocate taking a stand on having the concept of law limited exclusively to a statute. A Notary Public, for being a person of public trust, is to be a guardian of the legitimacy of a notarial act conceived not only as a conflict with the statutory law, but also with the axiology resulting from other normative systems, including principles of community life. The objective of notarial preventive jurisdiction is to make institutional and procedural frameworks for legal entities which make declarations, which should, in turn, secure the safety of legal transactions, including protection of parties of legal transactions, the efficiency of execution of their rights, as well as that of the rights of third parties and the State. It means that in the course of a ‘notarial procedure’, the Notary Public is obliged not only to apply simply the statutory rules, but also to investigate and to examine the circumstances which might imply the illegitimacy of a notarial action due to a conflict with the law or with the principles of community life.
Przepis art. 161 Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego jako statuujący szczególny rodzaj sankcji w prawie administracyjnym?
Authors: Skóra Agnieszka
Published: November 2019

According to Article 161 of the Code of Administrative proceedings, the relevant minister or province governor (Wojewoda) may repeal or amend – as necessary – any final decision if one cannot remove the state threatening human life or health or prevent major damage to the national economy or to vital interests of the State. A participant of such proceedings may demand compensation for actual harm from the authorities (minister or local governor). The institution enables the elimination of all legal decisions and decisions which are illegal. Thus it can be considered to be a special administrative sanction.
Uzasadnione przypuszczenie a uzasadnione podejrzenie popełnienia przestępstwa
Authors: Szymczyk Andrzej
Published: November 2019

The article undertakes to describe the primary differences between the terms like the reasonable supposition of committing a crime, the reasonable suspicion of committing a crime and reasonable elements to the supposition of committing a crime, on the basis of the Polish law of criminal proceedings. The article discusses also the relation to language interpretation of the law, selected legal articles of the Code of Criminal Proceedings and undercover police work. Some examples of using the above-mentioned terms and the consequences related to them, as well as relations between them are pointed out as well.
Hansjörg Seiler, Einführung in das Recht, Zürich 2014, ss. 338
Authors: Zieliński Marerk
Published: November 2019

Artykuł recenzyjny
Uwarunkowania upowszechniania i promocji dziedzictwa kulturowego a narzędzia ICT – między prawem a ekonomią
Authors: Jagielska-Burduk Alicja
Published: November 2019

This paper deals with legal and economic considerations dissemination and promotion of cultural heritage. The aim of the paper was to analyse if the existing national strategy concerning cultural heritage protection accepts the use of new technologies in cultural heritage management and education of society.
Prawo obywateli Unii Europejskiej do czynnego i biernego udziału w wyborach parlamentarnych w kraju członkowskim miejsca pobytu
Authors: Danikowski Marek
Published: November 2019

The right of EU citizens residing in another Member State, to vote and stand in elections to the European Parliament is a major achievement of the European democracy. In the light of EU citizens’ still insufficient knowledge concerning the opportunities and benefits brought in by this right, it is worth making this institution more familiar to themin a straightforward way, at the same time balancing criticism towards the idea of the EU.
Zasada proporcjonalności jako obiektywne uzasadnienie ograniczeń w swobodnym przepływie osób w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Ryszka Joanna
Published: November 2019

The principle of proportionality in the EU legal order applies, among others, to actions taken by Member States in the situation where they are willing to use, permitted by the EU law, derogation from its provisions, in particular – in the area of internal market freedoms. Derogation from those freedoms will not be justified if it is not absolutely necessary. National regulations must therefore be proportionate to the objective that these restrictions are to protect. With respect to the free movement of persons, as an example of these goals, the protection of fundamental rights could be mentioned. It is vitally important for the realization of an internal market due to the existence of interesting interactions occurring between them and specific ways of applying the principle of proportionality when they collide with each other.
Zakaz dyskryminacji ze względu na orientację seksualną w powszechnym systemie ochrony praw człowieka
Authors: Pudło Anna
Published: November 2019

The article essays to answer the question of what the nature of prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation is in the universal system of human rights protection. In order to determine this, a comparative analysis of selected documents of universal human rights protection system was carried out, which – in the case law and doctrine – have been recognized as the key issue in the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, along with reaching out to the provisions of some national constitutions.
Diariusze sejmu koronacyjnego Zygmunta III Wazy 1587/1588 roku, oprac. Irena Kaniewska, Kraków 2016, ss. 98
Authors: Kaczorowski Włodzimierz
Published: November 2019

Artykuł recenzyjny
Pole manipulacji czy walka o egzystencję? Realizacja prerogatywy królewskiej wobec sejmików w drugiej połowie XVI i na początku XVII w.
Authors: Makiłła Dariusz
Published: November 2019

The subject of this paper is the political practice existing in the relations between the Royal court and the local assemblies of gentry in the Commonwealth of Poland in the second half of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century. The functioning of power relations, especially the conducting of the legislative process, was based on the defined foundations of the state order, established in the constitutional law called the Henrician Articles that came into force in 1576. They demanded of the Royal court that they respect the position and role of local assemblies, empowered in the political system of the Commonwealth of Poland. These relations were invested with pragmatism to a large extent. In order to have the political needs fulfilled, the court endeavored to win a friendly attitude of local assemblies towards the realization of its political plans during the parliamentary sessions. At the same time, the local assemblies which were developing the conviction that they were merely one of the instruments of the Royal politics, appealed to their own problems, which made the target of their politics during the summoned diets. In this way, the Royal politics very often clashed with the aspirations of the gentry at the assemblies’ meetings, sometimes entering the sphere of rivalry.
Od krytyki demokracji parlamentarnej do pochwały dyktatury. Niemiecka myśl nacjonalistyczna 1918–1933
Authors: Maciejewski Marek
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the question of the formation – since the end of World War One until the emergence of the Nazi regime – of various conceptions of the political system in influential and widespread intellectual circles of the so-called revolutionary conservatives who represented nationalist, anti-liberal and anti-parliamentarian views. This political ideology adopted a clearly critical position regarding political, constitutional and legal solutions adopted in the Reich after the fall of the Hohenzollern empire in 1918. Criticizing parliamentary democracy, though not necessarily democracy as such, revolutionary conservatives announced the need to establish a system of dictatorial leadership in Germany, modeled after the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte, oftentimes seeing the then President of the Reich, Paul von Hindenburg, as a suitable person for this role (they rather sporadically perceived Adolf Hitler in this way). Some of them not only approved of an authoritarian model of government understood as an opposition towards the so-called Weimar system, but also accepted the principles of totalitarianism (e.g., C. Schmitt, E. Jünger, E. Niekisch). Since 1933, the Nazis partly adopted the anti-liberal, anti-parliamentarian and authoritarian conceptions of revolutionary conservatives, reaching for – among others – Carl Schmitt’s theory of decisionism or Ernst Jünger’s idea of the total mobilization of the nation.
Abdominal Wall Fat Necrosis after Extraperitoneal Bladder Perforation
Authors: Chacko Jerel , Kondrat Jason
Published: November 2019

Suprapubic catheters (SPCs) are a therapeutic intervention used to manage long-term urinary tract dysfunction; it is commonly used in patients who may be poor candidates for surgical intervention. Generally considered a relatively safe procedure, this case report describes a rare but serious complication of insertion of an SPC.
Superficial temporal artery-superior cerebellar artery bypass and direct clipping of a large unruptured superior cerebellar artery aneurysm through subtemporal approach: Surgical video
Authors: Xue Jiangyu , Andrade-Barazarte Hugo , Xu Gangqin , Cai Dongyang , Bowen Yang , Zemmar Ajmal , Hernesniemi Juha , Kawashima Akitsugu
Published: November 2019

Background:

Superior cerebellar artery (SCA) aneurysms are rare. Current treatments include: direct clipping, trapping ± bypass, and endovascular methods (coiling, stenting, or flow diversion). Due to specific characteristics (wide base, location, and shape), a major challenge while dealing with SCA aneurysms is to preserve the flow of the parent artery and perforators. This video demonstrates a revascularization procedure, and clip reconstruction of a large unruptured basilar artery (BA)/SCA aneurysm performed through the subtemporal approach.

Case Description:

A 60-year-old woman presented with dizziness and headaches. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) and digital subtraction angiography showed a right unruptured large BA/SCA aneurysm. After multidisciplinary discussion, and considering gender, age, risk factors of the patient. Endovascular treatment was considered with a high risk of ischemic complications. Therefore, the patient was consented for a superficial temporal artery (STA)-SCA bypass through subtemporal approach followed by direct clipping/ trapping of the aneurysm. Postoperative CTA showed occlusion of the aneurysm and patency of the parent vessels. Postoperatively, the patient experienced immediate transient left mild monoparesis and right IV nerve palsy, which recovered completely at 6-months follow-up.

Results:

Surgical treatment of SCA aneurysms is decreasing due to the existence of endovascular therapies such as stents and flow diverters. However, some cases may necessitate surgical treatment and revascularization procedures to maintain the blood flow of the parent artery and to treat the previous lesion.

Conclusion:

The STA-SCA bypass through the subtemporal approach is a feasible option to maintain the blood flow of the parent artery in cases of SCA requiring surgical treatment and trapping/direct clipping of the aneurysm.
Athletic pubalgia misdiagnosed as lumbar radiculopathy – A case report
Authors: Ghaly Ramsis F. , Perciuleac Zinaida , Candido Kenneth D. , Knezevic Nebojsa Nick
Published: November 2019

Background:

Athletic pubalgia is a painful complex syndrome encountered by many athletes involved in sports. Multiple pathologies often coexist, and many systems can refer pain to the groin. The current case reflects the failure to distinguish pubalgia from lumbar radiculopathy.

Case Description:

Originally, a 47-year-old male with left-sided inner thigh pain was diagnosed as having a L3-4-disc herniation and spinal stenosis; he underwent a L3-4 and L4-5 laminectomy/discectomy. For 2 years postoperatively, the pain persisted. Ultimately, he underwent surgical reinsertion of the adductor muscle and experienced immediate and sustained pain relief.

Conclusion:

This case report highlights how pubalgia may be misdiagnosed as a lumbar disc herniation and may inadvertently lead to unnecessary lumbar surgery.
Boron Hydrogen Compounds for Hydrogen Storage and as Solid Ionic Conductors
Authors: Hagemann Hans
Published: November 2019

Metal borohydrides have been studied since the beginning of this century as potential hydrogen storage materials due to their high gravimetric hydrogen content. Many new compounds have been synthesized and characterized, however to date the main problem are the kinetics of dehydrogenation
and rehydrogenation. In this review we address thermodynamical and chemical properties of boron hydrogen compounds which come into play for hydrogen storage and which must be considered in the search for efficient catalysts. More recently, closo and nido hydridoborate and related
closo hydridocarborate compounds have been identified as good ionic conductors for all-solid-state lithium or sodium batteries. The properties of these fascinating and very promising compounds for battery applications are illustrated with recent literature results.
Hole and Protonic Polarons in Perovskites
Authors: Braun Artur , Chen Qianli , Yelon Arthur
Published: November 2019

Electric charge transport is an essential process for all electrical and electrochemical energy systems, including inanimate and animate matter. In this issue on materials for energy conversion, we compare and discuss the role of electron holes and protons as charge carriers in solids.
Specifically we outline how the temperature or thermal bath affect the charge carrier concentration and mobility for some metal oxides with the perovskite structure. The frequent observation that the conductivity becomes independent of the activation energy at the isokinetic temperature, known
as the Meyer-Neldel rule, is an important aspect of our interpretation of the physical mechanism of conduction by polaron hopping.
Aplikasi News Delivery Ruai TV Berbasis Web
Authors: Sukmaratih Sukmaratih , Anra Hengky , Perwitasari Anggi
Published: November 2019

Distribusi informasi merupakan penyebaran pesan berisi fakta yang didalamnya bisa berupa audio, gambar, text, maupun visual sehingga menimbulkan penjelasan yang benar dan jelas serta dapat dipertanggung jawabkan kebenarannya. Informasi yang valid adalah hasil data-data yang telah diolah secara akurat kemudian disebar oleh media, salah satunya adalah televisi. Ruai TV merupakan salah satu media pertelevisian swasta yang berada di Kalimantan Barat. Sebagian besar acara Ruai TV adalah program News. Dalam penayangan pemberitaan memerlukan proses redaksi. Khususnya pemberitaan daerah hingga siap ditayangkan membutuhkan biro dalam pendistribusian berita. Berita ini berisi data mentah seperti video dan naskah, yang merupakan data-data yang akan di olah untuk menjadi sebuah informasi. Saat ini distribusinya masih menggunakan email, serta dalam mengkomunikasikan beritanya masih menggunakan telepon dan messenger. Oleh sebab itu, aplikasi pendistribusian bahan berita sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung informasi pemberitaan sehingga berita yang akan disajikan lebih siap disiarkan. Aplikasi ini menerapkan Socket I.O dan framework CodeIgniter.         Metode pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan pengujian blackbox robustness testing untuk pengujian aplikasi. Berdasarkan pengujian validity dengan 12 responden dan 15 pertanyaan didapatkan hasil kuesioner yang valid, kemudian untuk reliabilitasnya sebesar 0,8. Pada pengujian User Aceptance Test (UAT) memiliki nilai skor berjumlah 738 maka dapat disimpulkan sistem aplikasi ini berhasil pada tingkat penerimaan pengguna.
Overview of prosecution against illegal drugs and cosmetics by pharmacy enforcement branch (PEB) in Sarawak Malaysia
Authors: Shing Chyi Loo  , Muhammad Ihsan Bin Norkhair  , Tan Meng Hsiung  , Abu Hassan Alshaari Abd Jabar  , Benodict Apok Ak Talin
Published: November 2019

Prosecutes the offenders in the court in accordance to the laws and regulations enforce with the firm penalty is upmost important to assure our laws and regulations were intact. This raises our interest to fill the knowledge gap on the prosecution successful rate, and the intensity of fines imposes serve as an indicator or baseline to an evaluation of the effectiveness of enforcement activities. This is a cross-sectional retrospective study where data were collected from the Sarawak state PEB prosecution reports from 1st January 2014 to 31st December 2016. Descriptive statistics, in numbers and percentages, were used to present the prevalence of cases prosecuted by PEB and its successful rate, while Kruskal Wallis Test was used to compare the median of the fines (2014-2016). Prosecution successful rate was found to improve from 52.6% (2014) to 62.8 (2015) and further increased to 69.4% (2016) due to the high plead guilty rate. This reflected that the intensity of the penalty imposed was not sufficient. Median of the penalties for the top 3 offences (Ranging RM1000-RM3000 throughout the study period) prosecuted shown to be statistically insignificant throughout the study periods, even though we observed the increased frequency of the cases charged. This study serves as a baseline which provides valuable insights to policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders in determining the intensity of penalty and the necessity reformulating our existing laws and regulations.
Removal of erythrosine dye in aqueous solution using chitosan beads and chitosan-tripolyphosphate beads
Authors: Fatin Aqilah Mohd Nasir  , Nur Rabiatul Amierah Mohd Ariff  , Nurul Adibah Mohd Lazif  , Nur Amalin Afifah Burhanuddin  , Sharon Fatinathan  , Seow Lay Ling
Published: November 2019

Chitosan (CHS) and chitosan-tripolyphosphate beads (CTTP) were used for the removal of Erythrosine dye in batch adsorption experiments. The initial pH, agitation period, and adsorbent dosage were studied to determine the influence of these parameters on the adsorption capacity of the beads. Based on the initial pH study, the adsorption capacity for both adsorbents were found to be at pH 6. As the initial pH was increased, the adsorption capacity reduced for both beads. Based on the agitation period study, the kinetics of the adsorption process was determined. It was found that both CHS and CTPP followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model with the highest adsorption capacity were attained at 50 and 60 minutes, respectively. An additional parameter on the adsorbent dosage was studied for CTTP beads to further improve on the removal capacity. The optimum adsorbent dosage for CHS and CTTP was achieved at 0.05 g and 0.6 g, respectively. An isotherm study was carried out on Erythrosine dye at the concentration of 20 mg/L – 100 mg/L for CHS and 20 mg/L – 150 mg/L for CTPP. It was found that the experimental data for CHS fitted the monolayer Langmuir model. Meanwhile, CTPP favored the multilayer Freundlich model. The CTPP was found to be effective in adsorbing a high concentration of dye, whereby the percentage of removal obtained was 92.6 % at the initial concentration of 150 mg/L of Erythrosine. Meanwhile, for CHS, the percentage of removal attained was 90.0% at the initial concentration of 60 mg/L of Erythrosine.
Fabrication of nanoemulsion system containing chloramphenicol and palm kernel oil esters for parenteral treatment of meningitis
Authors: Siti Hajar Musa  , Ahmad Fuad Shamsuddin  , Emilia Abd Malek  , Hamidon Basri  , Mahiran Basri  , Hamid Reza Fard Masoumi  , Roghayeh Abedi Karjiban
Published: November 2019

Meningitis is a disease caused by a bacterial infection in the brain. Streptococcus pneumonia is the most common causative agent for meningitis disease. Chloramphenicol used to be a drug used for the treatment of meningitis. Current medication in treating meningitis is using the family of cephalosporin drugs. However, due to the drug-resistant problem, this family of a drug is no longer efficient towards the meningitis bacteria. Thus, the use of chloramphenicol has caught back the attention in treating meningitis disease. Chloramphenicol is claimed to be toxic towards human cells since the higher dosage is needed per injection for every treatment. This is corresponding to the poor delivery method of this hydrophobic drug. Nanoemulsion is believed to be the best option in transporting chloramphenicol to the brain by the intravenous route. A good combination of oil mixed with a surfactant mixture led to the formation of formulation with small particle sizes with low PDI values. Optimization of nanoemulsion's composition using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) suggested that the best amount of oil, lecithin, and glycerol were 4%, 2.5%, and 2.25%, respectively. The optimized formulation was then modified due to the instability and insufficient osmolality value of the formulation. The physicochemical characteristics (particle size, PDI, zeta potential, osmolality, viscosity, and pH) of the formulation successfully fulfilled the requirement for parenteral application. Toxicity analysis showed that chloramphenicol encapsulated nanoemulsion system was much safer compared to the standard chloramphenicol. Storage of the chloramphenicol-loaded nanoemulsion at 4°C showed good stability for 3 months with no significant changes on the particle size.
Insertion professionnelle d'immigrants récents et réseaux sociaux: le cas de Maghrébins à Montréal et Sherbrooke
Authors: Arcand Sébastien , Lenoir Annick , Helly Denise
Published: November 2019

Afin d’identifier les explications que donnent des acteurs d’origine maghrébine des difficultés qu’ils rencontrent à insérer le marché de l’emploi québécois, nous avons mené entre 2001 et 2004 des entrevues auprès de 22 Maghrébins en recherche d’emploi à Montréal et Sherbrooke. Des entrevues ont aussi été menées avec 15 intervenants d’organismes gouvernementaux et para gouvernementaux œuvrant auprès d’une clientèle en recherche d’emploi, dont des Maghrébins. Dans cet article, l’objectif est de saisir à travers les trajectoires individuelles et collectives l’évolution des réseaux de ces immigrants. Nous verrons notamment que la présence d’une communauté de même origine ethnoculturelle ne peut garantir l’élargissement des réseaux s’il n’y a pas de soutien institutionnel significatif et ce, tant du côté de la société que de la communauté elle-même.
Balancing Work and Family in Canada - An Empirical Examination of Conceptualizations and Measurements
Authors: Tézli Annette , Gauthier Anne H.
Published: November 2019

The issue of work and family balance has been on the agenda of many governmental and non-governmental organizations in recent years and has led to the adoption of various policies. However, combining work and family responsibilities remains a challenge for many parents. In this paper, we examine the work-family conflict experienced by Canadian working parents. For the purpose of this paper, work-family conflict is conceptualized as the time-related stress arising from the competing demands of the different roles imposed on working parents. Our objective is three-fold. First, we take a critical look at how time stress has been conceptualized and measured in previous studies. Using data from the 2005 Canadian General Social Survey on time use, we suggest an alternative multi-item scale. Second, we examine the impact of different predictors on parents' time stress, paying special attention to the impact of work-related factors. Finally, we discuss the impact of provincial variations in family policy on parents' time stress. Although Québec has introduced a number of family-oriented policies, we do not find evidence that these policies have resulted in less time stress for working parents in Québec.

La balance entre le travail et la famille est un sujet qui a été présent sur l’agenda de plusieurs gouvernements et organisations non-gouvernementales au cours des dernières années et qui a donné lieu à l’adoption de diverses politiques. Cependant, la combinaison des responsabilités reliées au travail et à la famille demeure un défi pour de nombreux parents. Dans ce papier, nous examinons le stress temporel (time stress) vécu par les parents Canadiens qui ont un emploi rémunéré. Notre objectif est triple. Premièrement, nous portons un regard critique sur la façon dont le stress temporel a été conceptualisé et mesuré dans les études antérieures. Sur la base des données de l’enquête canadienne générale sur l’emploi du temps de 2005, nous suggérons une échelle multi-items. Deuxièmement, nous examinons l’impact de différentes variables sur le stress temporel des parents tout en portant une attention toute spéciale sur les variables reliées au travail. Finalement, nous discutons de l’impact des variations provinciales en matière de politique familiale sur le stress temporel des parents. Bien que le Québec ait introduit un nombre de politiques reliées à la famille, nous n’obtenons pas de résultats qui suggèrent que ces politiques ont réduit le stress temporel pour les parents québécois qui ont un emploi.
CCTV SURVEILLANCE AND THE CIVIC CONVERSATION: A STUDY IN PUBLIC SOCIOLOGY
Authors: Lett Dan , Hier Sean , Walby Kevin
Published: November 2019

The captivating idea of ‘public sociology’ has recently been debated across the social sciences. Although the debate has raised significant questions about the status of sociological knowledge production, insufficient attention has been devoted to thinking about how sociologists concretely enter into a civic conversation through the research process. Addressing this gap in the public sociology literature, we present partial findings from a Canada-wide investigation of how public-area streetscape video surveillance systems are implemented in various communities to think through some of the implications of actually doing public sociology. Data gleaned from focused group interviews in the City of Kelowna, British Columbia are presented to explore the challenges of facilitating a civic conversation about public policy on streetscape video surveillance.
Relational Activism: Re-imagining Women's Environmental Work as Cultural Change
Authors: O'Shaughnessy Sara , Huddart Kennedy Emily
Published: November 2019

We introduce the term “relational activism” to call attention to the way that relationship-building work contributes to conventional activism (re-activism) and constitutes activism in and of itself. In so doing, we unravel Mohai’s paradox – a long-standing “ironic contrast” that notes that women’s environmental concern is not reflected in greater contributions to activism than men’s. We position relational activism as a bridging concept between re-activism and social capital. Relational activism differs from re-activism in four key areas: the role of the individual, effectiveness, motivating values, and temporal scale. To support these claims, we draw upon 26 ethnographic interviews conducted with families in Edmonton, Alberta, who strive to reduce their environmental impact.
Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Sosyal Medya Tutumları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ERDOĞAN Pinar , ŞANLI Yasemin
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada üniversite
öğrencilerinin gelişmeleri kaçırma korkularının sosyal
medyaya yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın
evrenini 2018-2019
eğitim-öğretim döneminde öğrenim gören Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey
Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır.  Araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin
gelişmeleri kaçırma korkuları ile sosyal medya tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı
olduğu ve gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile sosyal medya tutumları arasında
pozitif yönde ilişki olduğu bulgulanmıştır Sosyal medya tutum ölçeğinin alt
boyutlarından olan paylaşım ihtiyacı, sosyal yetkinlik ve öğretim
görevlileriyle iletişim ile gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu arasında pozitif yönde
anlamlı ilişki, sosyal izolasyon ile gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu arasında
negatif ilişki bulgulanmıştır.  Yapılan
regresyon analizi sonucunda da gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun paylaşım
ihtiyacı, sosyal yetkinlik, öğretim görevlileriyle iletişim ve sosyal izolasyon
boyutlarını anlamlı şekilde etkilediği bulgulanmıştır.
Kajian Risiko Bencana Kekeringan Di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Permadi M.Galih , Adiputra Agung
Published: November 2019

Kejadian kekeringan merupakan masalah rutin di Kabupaten Cianjur yang perlu di tanggulangi melalui persiapan dan perencanaan. Penanggulangan kekeringan dapat diumlai dengan kajian risiko bencana, sehingga dapat mengurangi tingginya dampak kerugian. Kajian risiko bencana merupakan penilaian (assessment) pra bencana yang dilakukan dengan metode analisis keruangan melalui pemberian skor pada setiap parameter berdasarkan pada kontribusi relatif terhadap kekeringan. Parameter yang dipergunakan adalah curah hujan, ketersediaan sumber air, penggunaan lahan, jenis tanah dan kemiringan lereng. Hasil analisis menunjukkan wilayah dengan kelas bahaya tinggi seluas 23.263,4 ha, dan wilayah dengan tingkat bahaya sedang seluas 314.145,6 ha. Kekeringan umumnya terjadi di wilayah bagian selatan dan tenggara Kabupaten Cianjur yang lebih dekat ke arah laut. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah topografi wilayah yang tidak terjangkau pasokan air dari pegunungan, dan curah hujan yang lebih rendah dari wilayah utara. Wilayah yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi adalah Kecamatan Cidaun, Kecamatan Takokak, Kecamatan Sukaresmi, dan Kecamatan Naringgul. Keterpaparan menurut jarak dari ibukota kabupaten Cianjur adalah wilayah Karang Tanah sebagai yang terluas, disusul oleh Kecamatan Pacet dan Kecamatan Cibeber.
Pemetaan Bahaya dan Kerentanan Bencana Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Kusmajaya Sumardani , Supriyati Supriyati , Adiputra Agung , Permadi M. Galih
Published: November 2019

Provinsi Riau merupakan salah satu wilayah yang tidak pernah luput dari kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Salah satu penyebab kebakaran semakin parah, karena kejadian kebakaran hutan dan lahan terjadi pada ekosistem gambut. Di sisi lain, pemerintah daerah mempunyai kewajiban untuk menyusun, menetapkan, dan menginformasikan peta rawan bencana untuk melakukan perencanaan dan pemadaman dini, apabila terjadi kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Mengacu Perka BNPB Nomor 2 Tahun 2012, peta bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan Provinsi Riau dibuat menggunakan map algebra dan peta kerentanan dibuat secara dasimetrik. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan daerah yang mempunyai bahaya tinggi adalah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, sedangkan kerentanan tertinggi berada di Kabupaten Kampar dan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Perilaku Masyarakat Kampung Naga Dalam Mengelola Sanitasi dan Fasilitas Kesehatan
Authors: Wahyu Fakaruddin , Sari Linda Kumala , Zid Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Kampung Naga is one of indigeneous villages in Indonesia.  Community of Kampung Naga are known for their strongness in preserving the traditions of their ancestral heritage. As a indigeneous village, the lives of its people are inseparable from traditional rules, including in terms of health. Eventhough, Kampung Naga is not a community who's banned Modernism. They think modernism are not prohibited, as long as it does not violate customary provisions. Sanitation issue and also health facilities is one of the issues that are often encountered in the case of indigeneous villages, including Kampung Naga. With the reality of Kampung Naga's life is still traditionally and in influence of custom, then in terms of sanitation management it also does not escape the prevailing traditional provisions. As time goes by, the more visitors come, the mindset of the people of Kampung Naga gradually changes, especially in terms of health. Today, the majority of the residents of Kampung Naga have used modern medicine through Puskesmas and also village polyclinics and are handled by medical staff such as doctors and midwives.
Optimasi DOCR Pada Sistem Distribusi Loop dengan Pembangkit Tersebar Menggunakan Algoritma Modified Particle Swarm Optimastion (MPSO)
Authors: Daeng Rahmatullah  , Belly Yan Dewantara
Published: November 2019

Untuk mendesain koordinasi proteksi pada sistem radial bukanlah hal yang sulit, namun pada sistem loop merupakan hal yang menantang bagi para peneliti, ditambah lagi sistem loop yang terkoneksi dengan pembangkit tersebar (DG). Untuk mensetting Directional Overcurent Relay (DOCR) sistem loop hanya menggunakan lowset, sehingga waktu operasi rele tergantung dari besaran arus gangguan. Arus gangguan akan akan bervariasi ababila ada DG didalam sistem. Perubahan On /OFF DG juga akan membuat arah arus berubah-ubah. Sehingga kita harus mensetting ulang rele proteksi. Untuk mensetting ulang sistem proteksi peneliti membutuhkan lebih banyak waktu. Metode Modified Particle Swarm Optimation (MPSO) di sarankan untuk mengurangi waktu perhitungan rele proteksi dan mendapatkan waktu proteksi yang paling optimum pada sistem LOOP yang terdapat DG. Data full load ampere (IFLA) peralatan dan Arus gangguan maksimum(Isc max) sebagai input MPSO dan lowset sebagai keluaran MPSO. Lowset hasil keluaran MPSO kemudian dimasukkan pada rele sebagai settingan DOCR. Hasil penelitian ini telah diuji dalam simulasi menggunakan software ETAP dengan sukses dan jelas bahwa metode MPSO adalam metode yang tepat untuk medapatkan setting rele dengan waktu yang optimum.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Cairan Pembersih Pada Robot Permbersih Kaca Berbasis Mikrokontroller ATMega 8535
Authors: Herry Sufyan Hadi  , Arief Abdurrakhman  , Bambang Sampurno
Published: November 2019

Pembangunan di Surabaya sangatlah cepat. Terdapat 105 gedung bertingkat yang pada perawatan kacanya menggunakan tenaga pembersih konvensional. Hal ini menyebabkan banyaknya kecelakaan kerja yang diakibatkan oleh ketinggian gedung. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, salah satu solusi yang bisa dilakukan adalah contohnya mengganti tenaga pembersih konvensional dengan mesin, seperti robot pembersih kaca. Robot pembersih kaca menggunakan cairan dan kain pembersih atau bisa disebut claner. Penggunaan cleaner dicatat untuk mendapatkan data hasil penggunaan cairan pembersih. Proses ini biasa kita sebut monitoring. Proses monitoring akan terbantu jika prosesnya dilakukan secara otomatis. Sistem monitoring ini menggunakan water level sensor sebagai pendeteksi berapa tinggi level cairan permbersih pada robot pembersih kaca. Monitoring level cairan pembersih kaca ditampilkan pada android. Display pada android menggunakan modul Bluetooth HC-05. Pada pengujian sensor didapatkan bahwa rata-rata koreksi sebesar 0.065556, dan nilai ketidakpastian alat ukur ±0.120015678 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
Studi Numerik Simulasi Robot Pembersih Kaca pada Gedung Bertingkat
Authors: Balisranislam  , Herry Sufyan Hadi  , Bambang Sampurno
Published: November 2019

Gedung memiliki prioritas untuk menunjang kenyamanan dan kelembaban udara yaitu memerlukan adanya sistem sirkulasi udara dan pencahayaan alami, dimana sistem yang paling banyak digunakan adalah kaca. Pada umumnya proses pembersihan kaca pada gedung bertingkat menggunakan tenaga konvensional yaitu oleh tenaga kerja manusia. Proses ini relative sederhana namun memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dibahas tentang robot pembersih kaca. sistem kerja dari penggerak roda robot secara langsung, dan sistem pengendalian menggunakan kontrol PID. Tuning PID menggunakan metode ZiglerNichols dan Find Tuning dengan Simulink. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Kontroler PID menggunakan metode Zigler Nichols, maka diperoleh nilai Kp = 0,01446, Ki = 0,0000026 , dan Kd = 9524,35. Sedangkan perhitungan kontroler PID menggunakan tuning PID dengan simulink, diperoleh nilai Kp = 19,365, Ki = 13,115, dan Kd = 5,699. Sistem kontrol kecepatan roda menggunakan metode Zigler-Nichols tidak menghasilkan respon yang bagus, karena respon yang dihasilkan masih belum stabil. Sedangkan pengendalian PID menggunakan Tuning dapat menghasilkan respon yang baik dengan rise time dapat dicapai dalam waktu 1,39 detik, over shoot sebesar 8% dan settling time yang dicapai sistem adalah 5 detik.
Revitalisasi Cerita Rakyat Berbasis Wayang Kardus Untuk Pemahaman Nilai Moral Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di Tk ‘Aisyiyah 3 Surabaya
Authors: Qomariyanti Vitis Indra , Wahono Wahono , Kurniawati Tri
Published: November 2019

Penerapan metode bercerita melalui media wayang kardus berbasis cerita rakyat untuk mencegah terjadinya degradasi moral pada anak usia dini, sekaligus mengenalkan nilai moral dalam cerita rakyat, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analis data dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif. Media ini merupakan teknologi pembelajaran yang diangkat dari kesenian tradisional dan telah diinovasi ke dalam dunia anak dengan bahan, bentuk karakter, warna menarik dan berbeda dari tokoh wayang sesungguhnya. Sederhananya penelitian ini akan menjawab pertanyaan berikut, bagaimana wayang kardus berbasis cerita rakyat nusantara menjadi sebuah media terhadap metode pengembangan bahan ajar nilai  moral bagi anak usia dini.Konsep pembentukan kepribadian melalui nilai afektif dalam pengembangan moral, menggunakan indikator untuk menganalisis sejauh mana kemampuan anak usia dini dalam memahami nilai afektif yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat nusantara. Wayang kardus berbasis cerita rakyat dapat mengenalkan sekaligus menanamkan nilai agama moral dalam pembelajaran di usia dini, untuk mencegah degradasi moral sejak usia dini.
Ceylanlarda (Gazella subgutturosa) Mandibulanın Üç Boyutlu Rekonstrüksiyonu ve Morfometrik Yapısı: Bir BT Çalışması
Authors: YILMAZ Bestami , DEMİRCİOĞLU İsmail
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada ceylan (Gazella subgutturosa) mandibula’sının anatomik, morfometrik ve volümetrik özellikleri bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) ve üç boyutlu (3D) yazılım programı kullanılarak tespit edildi. Bu amaçla 10 adet (5 erkek, 5 dişi) ceylan kafası kullanıldı. Kafaların 64 dedektörlü BT cihazında 80 kv, 200 MA, 639 mGY ve 0.625 mm kesit kalınlığında görüntüleri alındı. Her bir deneğin mandibulaya ait tarama görüntüleri özel bir 3D yazılım programı yardımıyla üç boyutlu modellere dönüştürülerek rekonstrükte edildi. Modeller üzerinde mandibulanın yüzey, hacim ve doğrusal ölçüm (22 adet) analizleri yapıldı. İncelenen tüm özellikler ortalama ± SD olarak ifade edildi. Yapılan incelemelerde, erkeklerde mandibulanın hacim ve yüzey alanı değerlerinin dişilerden daha büyük olduğu tespit edildi. Mandibula uzunluğu (GOC-ID) 124.07±2.2 mm, yüksekliği (GOV-CR) ise 75,83±5.62 mm olarak belirlendi. Morfometrik değerlendirmelerde dişi ve erkekler arasında GOV-CR, SI (son incisiv diş seviyesinde mandibula genişliği) ve BM (birinci molar diş seviyesinde mandibular boşluğun genişliği) parametrelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklar gözlendi. Elde edilen morfometrik verilerin, patolojik durumlar, taksonomi çalışmaları ve bölge üzerinde yapılacak girişimsel cerrahi tedavi uygulamalarında referans olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Natural and socio-economic formation preconditions of the East-European gas hub
Authors: Yaroshevych Maryana
Published: November 2019

Ukraine is the importer and the main Russian gas transiter to Europe. The underground gas storages are important for its stable supply. The need of undergrounding storage of gas for Ukraine, as well as for the majority of the gas-using countries, is caused by constantly growing gas consumption in Europe and in Ukraine particularly. The majority of the Ukrainian underground gas storages situated in the west part of Ukraine. The formation of East-European or West-Ukrainian hub is planned on the basis of these underground gas storages. The geopolitical position of the western region of Ukraine can be considered as a favourable factor of Ukrainian entry into various European economic and political structures. Also important factors of formation of a gas hub are a region environment, social and economic conditions which will influence further substantially definition of a Ukrainian place in the gas transmission system of Europe. The purpose of article is to analyse a wide range natural and socio-economic factors of functioning of the projected hub. In particular, the fossil fuels, water, forest, recreational resources allow estimate mineral base of the region; a demographic situation, interindustry complexes (fuel and energy, construction, machine-building, chemical and industrial, wood production, agro-industrial, light industry, transport, recreational, etc.) which influence formation of a gas hub. Key words: gas, underground gas storage, West-Ukrainian hub, natural conditions, socio-economic factor.