bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Reflection of Highest Value of Islam in the Protection of Debtors in Execution of Separatist Creditors
Authors: Asmara Teddy
Published: December 2022

The execution by separatist creditors without going through court proceedings as regulated in Article 55 and Article 56 of Act No. 37 of 2004 is contrary to the justice of Pancasila. The method used was a non-doctrinal method. Based on the data obtained, it can be seen that the execution of bankruptcy as regulated in Article 55 and Article 56 of Act No. 37 of 2004 prioritizes the interests of separatist creditors, this is further complicated by the existence of a legal culture which shows that the execution of bankruptcy with collateral rights without having to go through bailing in court, the meaning of debtor insolvency should be an examination in court or through bailing related to the debtor's ability to pay off his debts, not solely based on the analysis and views of separatist creditors alone. This is clearly implicitly based on Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and automatically contradicts the values of Pancasila social justice. This means that in the legal policy of bankruptcy execution, it must be able to create a balance of protection of rights between creditors and debtors, in accordance with the view of respect for human values or human rights awards in the form of equality before the law so as to be able to realize social justice execution of bankruptcy that is able to protect the interests of separatist creditors while protecting debtors.
The Effectiveness of Decentralization Policy in Local Government Administration
Authors: Hoesein Zaenal Arifin , Arifudin Arifudin , Rahayu Susi Dian
Published: December 2022

Article 18 paragraph (2) and paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution stipulates that the Regional Government is authorized to regulate and manage its own government affairs according to the principles of autonomy and co-administration and is granted the widest possible autonomy. The granting of the widest possible autonomy to regions is directed at accelerating the realization of community welfare through service improvement, empowerment, and community participation. Regional formation is basically intended to improve public services in order to accelerate the realization of community welfare as well as as a means of political education at the local level. For this reason, the formation of a region must take into account various factors such as economic capacity, regional potential, area, population, and considerations from socio-political, socio-cultural, defense and security aspects, as well as other considerations and conditions that enable the region to organize and realize the objectives of the establishment. By using descriptive analytical research method the results of this research are decentralization is the delegation of government power from the central government to regions to manage their own households, or regions are given autonomy to become autonomous regions. Decentralization is intended to give authority from the state government to local governments to regulate and manage certain affairs as their own household affairs. Therefore, the birth of Act No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, especially the essence of decentralization, is basically in the framework of accelerating the distribution of community welfare, especially in the regions.
The Implementation of a Complete Systematic Land Registration Program to Realize Legal Protection and Public Welfare
Authors: Kencana Nareswari , Priandhini Liza
Published: December 2022

Land registration is one of the government's efforts to overcome land problems in Indonesia. One of the government's programs in an effort to maximize land registration in Indonesia is through a complete systematic land registration (PTSL) program/policy to ensure legal certainty and protection in order to create prosperity in the land sector for the community. Therefore this study aims to examine the problems that often occur in the implementation of PTSL in South Tangerang City and provide input regarding the concept of law enforcement for the implementation of PTSL so that it can run optimally. This research is an empirical juridical research with a form of diagnostic and descriptive research using two data collection tools, namely the study of documents or library materials, and interviews with South Tangerang City ATR/BPN officials and the community. The results of the study show that there are many problems in the implementation of PTSL in South Tangerang City caused by the not yet optimal Legal Structure and Legal Culture besides that there are also many technical obstacles. Second, the enforcement efforts that can be carried out are improvements in legal structure and legal culture, including increasing the number of PTSL officers and providing massive education to the public about the importance of land registration and the legal consequences received when committing fraud in land registration.
Penerapan Metode Talaqqi dalam Pendahuluan Pembelajaran untuk membentuk bacaan Al-Qur’an siswa kelas X SMK Islam Al-Hikmah Mayong Jepara
Authors: Nikmah Wakhidatun
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the application of the Talaqqi method and how much influence it has on memorizing prayer readings for class X Islamic SMK Al-Hikmah Mayong Jepara. This research is a qualitative research in the form of classroom action research which is one of the efforts to improve the quality of learning and teacher professionalism. Place The author's research was conducted at Al-Hikmah Mayong Islamic Vocational School Jepara from August 2021 to June 2022. The research subjects were 37 students of class X TKR 1 Islamic Vocational High School Al-Hikmah Mayong Jepara 21 for the 2021/2022 academic year. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research that the author did it can be concluded that the learning carried out before the act of reading the prayer readings is still relatively low, by using the talaqqi method, learning to read the prayer readings has increased gradually with the first cycle to the second cycle which indicates that the talaqqi method is able to improve memorization and student reading.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning (Puzzle) Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Arti Per Kata Alquran Surat Yunus Ayat 40-41 Di Kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 2 Nganjuk
Authors: Indayanti Rini
Published: December 2022

SMA Negeri 2 Nganjuk is a public school that focuses on learning materials in general subjects. Most of the students who enter and pass the selection at this school come from junior high schools which are also public schools with heterogeneous environmental backgrounds, both in terms of education, religiosity, and economic level. With this diversity, it is certainly not an easy thing as a teacher to teach religious education materials, especially related to the translation of a verse of the Qur'an. In the learning process, the selection of the Discovery learning (Puzzle) model is very necessary in improving the understanding of the meaning per word of the Qur'an Yunus verses 40-41. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Discovery Learning (Puzzle) model to improve the understanding of the meaning per word of the Qur'anic verse in the letter Yunus verses 40-41 at SMA Negeri 2 Nganjuk. To achieve the research objectives above, the researcher used the data collection technique used in this study was observation or observation. Research data obtained through observation and documentation, as the subject in this study was class XI IPS 3 with a total of 35 students. Data collection was obtained from research subjects which included test data on student learning outcomes in the form of written tests and skills tests for students to remember and memorize the meaning of words in the Qur'an Yunus: 40-41 which were formed during group demonstrations. The results of the research in the first cycle are that the teacher is less able to manage the class, the discussion does not run optimally, the students are less motivated, because the discussion in the group runs as it is. The results of the research in Cycle II, namely the appropriate learning media will be able to increase the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of students in understanding the subject matter being taught. One of them is the selection of media using this puzzle, it turns out to be very fitting with the material to understand the verse by word of the Qur'an Surah Yunus verses 40-41. Students are classically motivated by experience and learning models that are looking for, matching, and mentioning it again.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Biologi Peserta Didik Madrasah Aliyah Jabal Noer Sidoarjo
Authors: Saputro Vichi Cahyo Eko
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the literacy skills of students in MA Jabal Noer in biology. The quality of education is determined by the learning outcomes of students from the assessment instruments provided. Assessment of science literacy is a benchmark that determines the quality of education in a country that is sheltered by PISA. Instruments for science literacy skills in the form of questions and an assessment rubric as a guide for determining the level of science literacy of students. Student learning outcomes are influenced by the assessment mandated in the 2013 Curriculum. The results of this study indicate that the level of science literacy in biology subjects still tends to be at level 3, namely interpreting phenomena. While the learning outcomes of students are classified in the low category. The causes of low science literacy skills are viewed from learning activities through lesson plans made by the teacher. The study from the RPP analysis shows that the learning activities, media learning, and assessments carried out do not yet support students' science literacy. The results of this study indicate the main factors that influence students' low science literacy in biology subjects
COVID-19’UN YARATTIĞI ZORUNLU DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM VE YENİ NORMALDE PERAKENDECİLİK
Authors: GÜVEN Faruk
Published: December 2022

Son yıllarda yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler birçok sektörde yıkıcı etkiler yaratmaktadır. Üretici ile nihai müşteri arasında yer alan ve ticaret ekosisteminde çok önemli bir rolü olan perakendecilik sektörü de teknolojik gelişmelerden yakından etkilenmiştir. Online pazar yerleri, sosyal medya uygulamaları gibi yeni nesil online satış mecraları coğrafya sınırlaması olmadan dünyanın herhangi bir yerine satış yapma imkânı sağlamaktadır. Bazı üreticilerin online pazar platformları üzerinden doğrudan nihai müşteriyle etkileşime geçmesi, perakendecilerin tedarik zincirindeki aracılık rolünü zayıflatmıştır. Covid-19’dan önce dijital dönüşümünü tamamlayamayan perakendeciler Covid-19’da kapanma ve çeşitli sınırlamalardan kaynaklı olarak satış yapamaz duruma gelmişken, daha önce e-ticaret deneyimi olan perakendeciler salgında büyüyen e-ticaret trendinden olumlu etkilenmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Covid-19 salgınının ortaya koyduğu zorunlu dijital dönüşüm ile birlikte perakendecilerin yeni dönemdeki pazarlama stratejileri analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmada, perakende sektörü bağlamında dijitalleşme ve dijital dönüşüm ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın en temel bulgusu olarak, dijitalleşmenin zorunlu bir yatırım olduğu ama insan sosyal bir varlık olmasından kaynaklı olarak sanal ve fiziksel perakende avantajlarının tüketiciye birlikte sunulması ortaya çıkmıştır.
YETİŞKİN BİREYLERDE KÜSME DAVRANIŞININ KENDİLERİNDE ALGILADIKLARI EMPATİ DÜZEYİ VE BENLİK SAYGISI İLE İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: PEKÇETİNKAYA Emre , ÖZERK Halis
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yetişkin bireylerde küsme davranışı şiddetinin kendilerinde algıladıkları empati düzeyi ve benlik saygısı ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma örneklemi, Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde ikamet eden 18 yaş ve üzeri 343 yetişkin bireyden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak; Bilgilendirilmiş̧ Gönüllü Onam Formu, Benlik Saygısı Değerlendirme Ölçeği-Kısa Formu, Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği-(EEÖ) ve araştırmacı tarafından araştırmanın amacına yönelik olarak oluşturan küsme anketi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında tüm verilerin anlamlılık düzeyi p
ÖZBEK TÜRKÇESİNDE “TEJAMLILIK TAMOYILI (EN AZ ÇABA YASASI)” VE “ELLIPSIS (EKSİLTİM)” KAVRAMLARI ÜZERİNE
Authors: ILDIRI Nursan
Published: December 2022

Konuşma dilinde meydana gelen daha sonra yazı diline de sirayet eden ellipsis, dilde ekonomi yasası gereği tekrarlardan kaçınmak, iletişimi daha etkili hâle getirmek için belli kurallar çerçevesinde gerçekleşen bir dil olayıdır. Cümle içerisinde derin yapıda bırakılan birimlerin fark edilmesi bir metnin biçimsel ve anlamsal yapısının daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlar. Özellikle bir lehçeden başka bir lehçeye yapılan aktarımlarda o lehçenin ses, biçim ve cümle düzeylerinde gerçekleşen ellipsis hadiselerinin ortaya çıkarılması bir anlam kargaşasının oluşumunu engeller. Bu dil olayının gerçekleşmesine zemin hazırlayan ekonomi yasası Özbek gramerciliğinde “tejamlilik temoyili” ya da “tejamkorlik temoyili” terimleriyle karşılanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Özbek Türkçesi gramerlerinde konunun ne şekilde ele alındığı, bu terimlerin nasıl karşılık bulduğu, bazı çağdaş lehçelerdeki görüntüleri üzerinde bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. “Tejamlilik tamoyili” neticesinde ortaya çıkan dil olayı “ellipsis” kavramının diğer benzer dil olaylarıyla karşılaştırması yapılarak bu hadisenin ses, biçim ve söz dizim düzeylerinde gerçekleşen şekilleri çeşitli eserlerden taramalar yapılarak örnekleriyle ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Söz dizimsel, morfolojik ve fonetik düzeyde gerçekleşen ellipsis olayının gerçekleştiği yerler cümle içerisinde ve aynı cümlenin aktarımında dikkatlere sunulmuştur.
BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ TASARIM VE TASARIMCI
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Abdulkadir
Published: December 2022

Teknolojinin gelişmesi sanat alanında yenilikleri de getirmiş sanat ve sanatçıya farklı alanlar ve imkanlar sunmuştur. Bilim teknoloji ve sanatın bütünleşmesi ile grafik tasarım bilgisayar desteği ile teknoloji ve sanatın birleşiminden doğan ve her türlü sanat dalını bünyesinde barındıran kapsamlı bir sanat dalı olmuştur. Sanat ve tasarım alanında tekolojinin kullanımı ve bilgisayar destekli tasarım uygulanmalarını Geleneksel sanat ile bilgisayar destekli sanat karşılaştırıldığında bilgisayar destekli tasarımın kıyaslanamaz birçok üstünlüğe sahip olduğu görülmektedir.

Bilgisayar destekli sanat tasarımının geleneksel tasarım yöntemlerine tasarım sürecine ve tasarım ilke ve elamanlarına göre hızlı ve verimliliğini büyük ölçüde artırdığı görüşündeyiz. Bilgisayar destekli tasarımında tasarımın tüm aşamalarını tamamlamak için bilgisayar programları kullanılmaktadır.

Bilgisayar teknolojisinin hızlı gelişimi, 21. yüzyılda elektronik bilgi çağına girmiş olmamızla beraber, bilgisayar teknolojisi çeşitli endüstrilerde yaygın olarak kullanılmakta ve bilgisayar, sanat ve tasarım açısından da vazgeçilmez bir unsur olmaktadır. Bilgisayar destekli tasarım tasarımcılara sanatın benzeri görülmemiş bir ifade biçimi sağlamaktadır. Geleneksel tek sanat ile karşılaştırıldığında, bilgisayar destekli sanat tasarımı daha hızlıdır, estetiktir, görsel olarak çok üstün performans ve kaliteli çalışma.
Sumário/Sumario
Authors: Ortiz-Molina María Angustias , Sadio-Ramos Fernando José
Published: December 2022

Coleta todo o conteúdo do número de forma ordenada e com indicação das páginas em que aparecem.

Recoge todos los contenidos del número de manera ordenada y con indicación de las páginas en que aparecen.
Diseño y validación del cuestionario de evaluación inclusiva de los “potenciales filosóficos” de personas con (dis)capacidad intelectual a partir del “Enfoque Pensamiento Libre”
Authors: Sánchez-Alcón José María , Barranco-Navarro Jerónimo , Sancho-Frías Inmaculada , Tello-Alcaide Rocío
Published: December 2022

El artículo presenta el primer estudio validado de capacidades (entendidas como “potenciales filosóficos”) de personas con (dis)capacidad intelectual o diversidad funcional intelectual.      La investigación ha evaluado tres potenciales filosóficos concretos: en primer lugar, los potenciales de pensamiento entendidos como procesos de empoderamiento crítico y no solo como destrezas cognitivas. En estos potenciales, la importancia de las preguntas filosóficas de las personas es un elemento indispensable; en segundo lugar, los potenciales creativos entendidos como procesos de razonamiento divergente o lateral en el cual se tratan de buscar soluciones alternativas a problemas reales o imaginarios; y, en tercer lugar, los potenciales morales entendidos como procesos de toma de decisiones que tenga en cuenta la dimensión ética y emocional de cualquier  persona como parte de una comunidad moral y política. Este cuestionario utiliza la metodología denominada “Enfoque Pensamiento Libre” en contextos de desventajas cognitivas, una metodología que se inspira en la “metodología Lipman” y otras metodologías procedentes del campo de la educación emocional y educación en valores. La conclusión a la que hemos llegado es que la validación de este cuestionario supone la confirmación de la importancia del “diálogo filosófico” en los procesos de empoderamiento de las personas con desventajas cognitivas [...]
Movilidad laboral juvenil en Argentina durante la pandemia: ¿Hacia una “generación del confinamiento”?
Authors: Pérez Pablo E. , Busso Mariana
Published: December 2022

El arribo intempestivo de la pandemia por covid-19 trajo consigo un parate económico de magnitud que tuvo un impacto devastador sobre los mercados laborales. La envergadura de las consecuencias económicas generadas no fue para todos y todas por igual, sino que puso en evidencia desigualdades estructurales existentes al interior de cada mercado de trabajo. En Argentina, al igual que en el resto de América Latina, encontramos que la baja del empleo se tradujo parcialmente en un aumento del desempleo, incrementando exponencialmente la salida del mercado de trabajo. Esto se observa particularmente en el caso de trabajadores/as jóvenes, lo que lleva a la OIT a hablar de una “Generación del confinamiento”. Particularmente, nos interesa analizar si las movilidades de estas personas jóvenes hacia la inactividad fueron diferentes por origen social (estrato de ingresos), género y nivel educativo alcanzado. Ello nos permitiría identificar juventudes diversas, que tuvieron alternativas y consecuencias diferentes frente a la crisis del covid-19. Para ello, trabajamos con matrices de transición entre diferentes estados de actividad entre 2019 y 2020, los inicios de la crisis, utilizando los microdatos de la EPH-Indec.
La emigración pandémica: notas sobre la representación discursiva de la partida de argentinos
Authors: Busso Mariana Patricia
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se abordarán los discursos mediáticos, fundamentalmente de los diarios argentinos Clarín y La Nación, relativos a la emigración de argentinos durante el contexto de la pandemia causada por el covid-19. Durante dicho período, fue recurrente la tematización sobre la decisión de distintos argentinos de dejar el país –fundamentalmente rumbo a Europa- dando cuenta de esa “cuestión migratoria” muchas veces en el marco de la disputa política por las medidas sanitarias implementadas por el gobierno local. En ese sentido, se identificarán las diferentes construcciones enunciativas realizadas por parte de los medios de prensa seleccionados, haciendo énfasis en la construcción de colectivos ligados a los migrantes realizada por tales enunciadores mediáticos y en las particulares atribuciones simbólicas relativas a sus proyectos de movilidad en pandemia.
Genealogías políticas en la construcción sindical de la economía popular: la CTEP y la UTEP
Authors: Rach Diego
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se propone comprender la relación histórica entre la economía popular y la fase actual del capitalismo, la organización sindical construida por sus protagonistas por medio de la CTEP y la UTEP, y las estrategias que se dieron en su vinculación con los gobiernos que condujeron el Estado entre 2011 y 2019. La hipótesis que guía estas reflexiones es que la sindicalización de las relaciones laborales de la economía popular permitió sistematizar una realidad del trabajo heterogénea y fragmentada por los efectos del neoliberalismo, a la vez que habilitó la articulación de una multiplicidad de experiencias de militancia y fortaleció las capacidades del sector en su vinculación con el Estado. El análisis se construyó sobre la base de una estrategia metodológica de carácter cualitativa con un trabajo de campo que consistió en entrevistas en profundidad a referentes de organizaciones sociales del Movimiento Evita, el MTE y Somos Barrios de Pie para la recolección de información.
UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK DIDIK MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN NILAI AGAMA SOSIAL DAN EMOSIONAL DI TK ALWILDAN MANADO
Authors: Sompito Meirisha
Published: December 2022

Skripsi ini dilatar belakangi Melihat TK yang setara dengan RA sebagai salah satu bentuk suatu pendidikan anak didik berusaha mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter bagi anak didiknya dengan tujuan agar kelak menjadi penerus bangsa yang memiliki karakter yang baik. Implementasi pendidikan karakter tersebut berfokus pada pembentukan karakter melalui nilai Agama, sosial, dan emosional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data-data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh memperoleh data primer dan data sakunder di lapangan. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisa menggunakan reduksi data, penyiapan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan: upaya guru dalam pembentukan karakter anak melalui pengembagan nilai Agama, Sosial, dan emosional di TK Alwildan Manado adalah dengan memperkuat keimanan dan ketaqwaan kepada anak didik, membiasakan anak didik untuk berperilaku baik, menamakan nilai kebersamaan, menanamkan juga rasa toleransi dan tenggang rasa, menumbuhkan sikap jujur, adil, dan bertanggung jawab kepada anak didik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan upaya pembentukan karakter memiliki hambatan yaitu hambatan internal dan eksternal. Hambatan internal yaitu antara guru dan walid murid yang terkadang tidak bersinergi dalam pembentukan karakter sehingga pembelajaran yang diberikan tidak terserap dengan baik oleh anak. Hambatan secara ekternal yaitu dari bentuk gen serta latar belakang keluarga yang berbeda dari setiap anak didik sehingga karakter yang ada pada anak juga berbeda-beda.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN MENGGUNTING POLA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KECERMATAN DAN KERAPIAN ANAK KELOMPOK A DI RA BAITUSH SHOLIHIN KOTA MANADO
Authors: Nuraeni Neni
Published: December 2022

Skripsi ini mengkaji tentang Implementasi Kegiatan Menggunting dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Halus Anak di RA Baitush Sholihin. Implementasi disini adalah menerapkan kegiatan secara berulang-ulang untuk mencapai suatu hasil tertentu. Menggunting yaitu memotong suatu benda. Pola yaitu potongan kertas yang di pakai sebagai contoh. Adapun motorik halus disini adalah perkembangan gerak yang meliputi otot kecil dengan koordinasi mata-tangan. Penelitian ini mengambil rumusan dan batasan masalahnya adalah Bagaimana implementasi kegiatan menggunting pola dalam mengembangkan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, penelitian unjuk kerja dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang di jabarkan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi, sumber data di peroleh dari data observasi, wawancara, pemberian tugas atau unjuk kerja serta dokumentasi selama penelitian.

Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa melatih kecermatan dan kerapihan melalui teknik menggunting ternyata efektif untuk peserta didik di Raudhatul Athfal Baitush Sholihin. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data kemampuan kecermatan peserta didik pada observasi Pra Siklus hingga observasi pada siklus 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar rata-rata kemampuan kecermatan peserta didik pada siklus II telah mencapai 74,9 % dan peningkatan rata-rata kemampuan kerapihan peserta didik mencapai 78,5. itu berarti telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan penelitian yaitu ≥ 75 %. Sehingga melalui teknik menggunting kemampuan kecermatan dan kerapian peserta didik dapat dilatih secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan.
OPTIMALISASI ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF (APE) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN KOGNITIF, AFEKTIF DAN PSIKOMOTORIK ANAK DIDIK DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL (RA) AT-TAQWA PERKAMIL MANADO
Authors: Sjadjoem Siti Maesjaroh
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang optimalisasi Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan Kognitif, Afektif dan Psikomotorik Anak Didik di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) At-Taqwa Perkamil Manado. Batasan masalah meliputi optimalisasi Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) dalam meningkakan kecerdasan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor anak di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) At-Taqwa Perkamil Manado, khususnya rombongan belajar B.1. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) semu. Model yang digunakan adalah model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dijabarkan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Sumber data yaitu dokumen (hasil belajar) buku catatan harian, unjuk kerja, hasil karya dan gambar (foto-foto) kegiatan. Adapaun metode pengumpulan data adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, unjuk kerja. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu: lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengujian keabsahan data ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi dan kecukupan refenrensi. Optimalisasi Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) sebagai media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor anak kelompok B.1 di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) At-Taqwa Perkamil Manado Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Pada pra siklus Kecerdasan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor anak rata-rata mencapai 47,22 % dan meningkat pada siklus I sebesar 69,15 % dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 83,25%.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter Pada Anak Usia Dini di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Fastabiqul Khairaat Airmadidi Minahasa Utara
Authors: Kusnan Kusnan , Zainal Nurfitriani , Sanger Meini
Published: December 2022

Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pendidikan karakter di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Fastabiqul Khairaat Airmadidi Minahasa Utara, faktor penghambat serta pendukung dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Fastabiqul Khairaat Airmadidi Minahasa Utara, dan cara mengatasi dari faktor penghambat pada penerapan pendidikan karakter di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Fastabiqul Khairaat Airmadidi Minahasa Utara.

Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas A dan B serta peserta didik di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Fastabiqul Khairaat Airmadidi Minahasa Utara. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Data-data hasil penelitian diuji kembali keabsahannya dengan menggunakan perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, dan trianggulasi.

Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendidikan karakter di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Fastabiqul Khairaat Airmadidi Minahasa Utara dilakukan melalui proses: 1) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang mencakup dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, kegiatan terprogram, kegiatan rutin, pembiasaan, spontan, keteladanan, dan 2) Penilaian dengan menggunakan observasi, catatan anecdotal, portopolio dan penilaian periodik. 3) Peran guru dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter pada RA Fastabiqul Khairaat 4) Faktor pendukung penerapan pendidikan karakternya yaitu: pendidikan karakter merupakan muatan yang ada dalam kurikulum, ada motivasi intrinsic sekolah, Faktor penghambat yaitu dibutuhkan waktu, kesabaran serta ketelatenan dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter, dan faktor lingkungan dari pesera didik.

Kata kunci:       pendidikan karakter, anak usia dini
Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Melalui Media Visual di Raudhatul Atfhal Awal Fathul Mubien Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Mansyur Zulkifli , Sadi Hindun
Published: December 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berbicara melalui  kegiatan berbicaramenggunakan media   Gambar  pada Raudhatul Athfal Awwal Fathul Mubien Manado,

Metodologi yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dengan tindakan penelitian sebanyak 3 siklus yaitu Prasiklus ,siklus I dan siklus II, setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan/observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B. Raudhatul Athfal Awwal Fathul Mubien Manado

Objek teliti yakni kemampuan motorik halus dalam kegiatan kemampuan berbahaa anak Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, dokumentasi, dan unjuk kerja. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan lembar penilaian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptis kualitatif dengan tidak mengabaikan kuantitatif.

Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan berbicara anak melalui media visual  Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Awwal Fathul Mubien Manado tahun pelajaran 2020. Hal ini di tandai oleh peningkatan presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar anak didik, dari prasiklus sampai siklus II. Dari prasiklus dengan presentase ketuntasan 39,59% Meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 60,41 % dan meningkat lagi menjadi 90,24%.

Kata Kunci   : Peran guru, media visual,kemampuan berbicara anak
Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak di TK Tunas Harapan Mopait Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Toloi Sri Novianti , Kusnan Kusnan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Peran orang tua terhadap pembentukan karakter anak usia dini di TK Tunas Harapan Mopait Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, (2) Upaya orang tua dalam mengatasi karakter anak yang bermasalah. Orang tua merupakan pendidik utama dan pertama bagi anak. Sedangkan karakter merupakan sikap atau perilaku ‘gambar’ diri seseorang yang sesungguhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini informan yang di ambil adalah 15 orang tua (ibu) siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran orang tua terhadap pembentukan karakter anak di TK Tunas Harapan Mopait Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow sudah baik. Orang tua menjadi teladan bagi anak dalam bersikap jujur dengan menepati janji. Menerapkan rutinitas harian secara konsisten untuk melatih kedisiplinan dan kemandirian anak. Menasehati anak untuk bertanggung jawab dengan mengakui kesalahan. Meningkatkan rasa peduli anak dengan saling tolong menolong. Membangun kerja sama antara orang tua dan anak dengan mengkomunikasikan kegiatan yang dilakukan. Berperilaku adil dengan tidak membeda-bedakan anak. Menanamkan pengetahuan agama sehingga anak tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang sopan dan berperilaku baik. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan orang tua untuk mengatasi karakter anak yang bermasalah yaitu dengan mendengarkan sudut pandang anak, menasehati serta memberi pemahaman kepada anak, dan memberikan hukuman atau teguran yang sesuai dengan kesalahan anak tanpa melukai fisik maupun psikis anak.
Development of locomotive skid prevention devices based on object modeling of technical solutions
Authors: Kosmodamianskiy Andrey , Batashov Sergey , Nikolaev Evgeniy
Published: December 2022

Techniques of prevention of locomotive wheelsets skidding were analyzed. The relevance of using object modeling techniques to automate the design of devices to prevent skidding is shown. The main task the solution of which is devoted to the article is the synthesis of the object model of technical solutions of such devices, the calculation and compilation of matrices of measures for inclusion, intersection and similarity. As a result of object modeling, the closest technical solution (prototype) was chosen, its characteristic features and disadvantages were identified. Novelty of results obtained in the present article consists in proposed device for prevention of skidding, application of which makes it possible to reduce power losses caused by eddy currents created by magnetic field in wheels and rail, to reduce energy consumption for creation of magnetic field, due to the fact that magnetic field is created only at possibility of wheels skidding and current values are maintained at minimum required level. The methodology and results of the scientific investigation can be used in the synthesis of new technical solutions aimed at improving the components of the crew of locomotives
PKM PENYULUHAN COVID-19 PADA PEMILIK DAN KARYAWAN UD. ARIDA TIRTA JAYA (FF. TIRTA) JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Setyastanto Albertus Maria , Leksono Ari Wahyu , Vhalery Rendika
Published: December 2022

Saat ini kita masih berada dalam tahun-tahun pandemi covid-19. Pandemi covid-19 telah berlangsung selama kurang lebih 2,5 tahun. Banyak upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk mengakhiri virus covid-19 ini, seperti memberlakukan PSBB, PPKM, WFH, LFH, Program protokol kesehatan, ataupun aktivitas secara online seperti transaksi online, dll. Tidak hanya itu, pemerintah juga memberikan vaksinasi secara terus-menerus kepada masyarakat untuk menekan perkembangan virus ini. Ada dua jenis vaksin yang umum digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia yaitu Astrazeneca dan Sinovac. Dari beberapa ajakan dan program pemerintah yang telah dirasakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa betapa pentingnya pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19, khususnya pada mitra abdimas kami. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian besar karyawan UD. Arida Tirta Jaya (FF. Tirta) Jakarta Timur bekerja dilapangan terbuka yang memiliki konsekuensi terpapar paling tinggi, sedangkan mereka masih kurang memahami akan bahayanya virus corona. Selain itu, mereka juga tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan secara aktif dan tidak mengetahui cara pencegahan dan pengendalian virus ini. Oleh karena itu, tim PKM akan memberikan penyuluhan tentang seputar covid-19
BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KARIER & KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN DI YAYASAN YATIM PIATU DAN DHUAFA
Authors: Bilqis Fajar , Vhalery Rendika , Leksono Ari Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Padatnya kota Jakarta dan tingginya kebutuhan hidup menuntut anak asuh untuk mampu bersaing dengan masyarakat luas. Saat mereka lulus SMA diharapkan mampu mengarahkan diri pada karier yang tepat. Sayangnya, anak remaja asuh Yayasan Yatim Piatu dan Dhuafa di Jakarta Selatan belum mengetahui minat, bakat, cita-cita karier, dan teknis meraih cita-cita dalam pekerjaan setelah lulus SMA. Oleh sebab itu, melalui pengabdian masyarakat diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi terhadap penanggulangan pengangguran dan kemiskinan khususnya di Yayasan Yatim Piatu dan Dhuafa, serta menjadikan remaja asuh yayasan memiliki daya saing yang kuat
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (DI DESA PARAKANJAYA, KECAMATAN KEMANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Endaryono Bakti Toni , Djuhartono Tjipto , Putrono R. Agus
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan peningkatan kapasitas kepada Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Parakanjaya Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor dengan meningkatkan pendapatan BUMDesa untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Parakanjaya secara khusus melalui produk asli Desa sebagai icon Desa Parakanjaya dengan membuat produk kois pedagang kaki lima dengan berbentuk buah strawbery . Teknik kegiatan PkM ini dengan observasi langsung ke Desa Parakanjaya dan wawancara secara langsung kepada pengurus BUMDesa dan Kepala Desa Parakanjaya . Dengan pendekatan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research) yang dilaksanakan secara partisipatif di antara anggota pengurus BUMDesa dan masyarakat  Hasil kegiatan PKM adalah 1) Dapat mengetahui strategi peningkatan pendapatan BUMDesa  dengan membuat produk unggulan Desa sebagai icon Desa yaitu Kios Pedagang kaki lima dengan berbentuk strawbery, pendampingan pedagang kaki lima dan bantuan sosial masyarakat, pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program desa wisata, Hak Cipta produk 2) Memahami bagaimana cara membuat produk icon Desa Parakanjaya dimana produk ini dibuat dari bahan yang berkualitas, fleksibel dan mudah untuk di bongkar pasang. 3) mengusulkan Produk Icon Desa mendapatkan HAKI.
MENGENAL EMPAT TIPE KEPRIBADIAN ANAK
Authors: Kumala Irna , Dewi Rosalina , Adhiyati Ufiya Putri
Published: December 2022

Setiap anak memiliki berbagai tipe karakter yang berbeda. Dengan memahami kepribadian anak melalui tipologi kepribadiannya, berarti kita dapat memahami anak kita dengan lebih baik. Berikut ini terdapat empat tipe kepribadian di antaranya: 1. Tipe Kepribadian Sanguinis; tipe anak dengan karakter sanguinis yaitu ceria, selalu bahagia, mudah bergaul, banyak berbicara, penuh energi, sangat imajinatif, biasanya akan memulai pembicaraan, bersifat optimis dan mudah berteman dengan siapapun. 2. Tipe Kepribadian Koleris; anak berkepribadian koleris memiliki sikap tegas, penuh energi, bersemangat, dan suka bertualang, menyukai tantangan, memiliki konsentrasi yang baik dan dapat dengan mudah untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang cukup sulit. 3. Tipe Kepribadian Melankolis; tipe melankolis ini memiliki sikap pendiam dan perfeksionis. sehingga mampu menyelesaikan tugas dengan baik dan tepat waktu, serta apa yang dia inginkan maka harus mendapatkannya. Tetapi anak melankolis selalu berhati-hati memikirkan apapun secara baik-baik. 4. Tipe Kepribadian Plegmatis; anak berkepribadian plegmatis terlihat sebagai pemalu, sederhana, suka mencari kedamaian, lebih banyak diam, tidak mudah bergaul, dan ia merasa cukup terhadap apa yang dimilikinya. Anak ini mempunyai sifat tenang, dan tidak terburu-buru
PELATIHAN PEMBEKALAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PENGETAHUAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP DI SMKS TANJUNG BARAT JAKARTA
Authors: Supandi Agus , Johan Ria Susanti
Published: December 2022

Sekolah atau pendidikan menjadi tempat yang sangat strategis untuk menumbuhkan bakat wirausaha. Akan tetapi selain bakat, motivasi dan pengetahuan mengenai praktik berwirausaha juga harus diberikan. Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk membekalisiswa SMK dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mempersiapkan mereka memasuki lapangan kerja secara mandiri sebagai wirausaha (entrepreneur). Pembekalan tersebut dilakukan dengan mendatangkan pembicara yang memiliki pengalaman yang sesuai dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki para siswa SMK. Selain itu, para siswa SMK juga dibekali dengan pengetahuan mengenai sumber pembiayaan konvensional dan alternatif yang dapat mereka peroleh. Terakhir, pendampingan penyusunan rencana bisnis juga diberikan untuk menambah keterampilan para siswa agar siap beriwirausaha. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah para siswa SMK memiliki pengetahuan yang nyata mengenai praktik-praktik kewirausahaan serta mampu untuk menyusun rencan bisnis sebagai bekal mereka untuk merintis usaha baru
Molecular investigation of cytolysin genes among bacterial isolates recovered from pyospermic patients in Hilla City, Iraq
Authors: Hamazah Layth Mousa , Al-Dahmoshi Hussein Oleiwi Muttaleb
Published: December 2022

Enterococcus faecalis and Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are the most common causal agents of urinary tract infections (UTI) and infertility in humans. They secrete many cytolytic toxins that impact sperm functions and spermatogenesis. The current paper aimed to investigate the cytolysins among Bacteriospermia associated bacteria in pyospermic patients. 110 Seminal fluid swabs were collected from pyospermic patients (age Mean±SD, 35.5±2.12 years) from September 2020 to January 2021. All swabs were inoculated on UTI chromogenic medium for primary isolation of bacteria. Then the suspected Es. coli and En. faecalis have been confirmed by PCR using uidA and ddl genes, respectively. The results revealed that Es. coli compile 42.9% of bacteriospermia while En. faecalis 25.71%. Results of PCR for cytolysins reveal that all E. coli isolates have lta, hylA, sta, and stb (100%) genes, sheA (96.7%), stx2 (20%), and stx1(3.3%). All En. faecalis (100%) have Hyl, cylLS, cyILL genes. The current study concludes that both Es.  coli and En. faecalis have a set of toxins with possible damage to sperm function, causing indirect infertility.
Vertical characteristics of precipitating cloud systems during different phases of life cycle of cloud systems using satellite-based radar over tropical oceanic areas
Authors: Kumar Shailendra , Srivastava Shweta
Published: December 2022

An index-based approach is applied to investigate the climatology of precipitating cloud systems (PCSs) during different phases of evolution over twelve tropical oceanic areas using Precipitation Radar (PR) onboard at the satellite. In the present study, a Precipitating cloud system (PCS) is defined as the connecting pixels having radar reflectivity (Ze) ≥ 17 dBZ using composite Ze field. The three-dimensional structure of PCS is observed using all the PR beams contributing to horizontal PCS pixels. An average vertical profile is drawn and then converted it into the liquid water content using the relation M=3.44 x Z(4/7) x10(-6) (where M is in gm-3 and Z is in mm6 m-3). A dimensionless ratio, namely, the ratio for maturity levels (RMLs) is defined by dividing the normalized cloud liquid water at 4 km to 2 km for each PCSs. These RMLs values are used to classify the PCSs into different phases of development. Further the PCSs are also divided with (RML<0.75) and without bright band (BB, RML≥ 0.75), which indicates the latter phase of cloud evolution. The results reveal that initial stage PCSs have higher Ze at higher vertical level, and once the bright band is observed, Ze decreases rapidly above the BB. Regional differences have similar trends in Ze profiles during different RMLs. Similar average vertical profiles over different tropical areas lead to that understanding the microphysics of PCSs in one area could use in other areas too. The convective precipitation area dominates during the initial stage and decreases as the PCSs mature. This is the first time the TRMM data is used to investigate the evolution of PCSs using the indexing approach.
Buffalo colostrum- A novel substitute of human serum for the cultivation of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro
Authors: Mehra Neera , Arora Rajni , Saxena Tanushri , Sahgal Arunima , Gupta Renu
Published: December 2022

In vitro cultivation of erythrocytic stages of  Plasmodium falciparum requires supplementing the culture medium with human serum. The present study was carried out to explore an alternative to human serum. Different human serum samples were found to vary considerably in their ability to support the growth of erythrocytic stages of P. falciparum in vitro. These results strongly suggested the use of pooled human serum for comparing the growth of parasites in medium augmented with other supplements.  Parasites could multiply for a few cycles only in  RPMI (Roswell Park Memorial Institute) medium supplemented with serum obtained from pig, goat, sheep or buffalo. Continued cultivation could not be achieved using any one of these animal sera.  Ability of bovine colostrum was investigated as an alternative to human serum. Buffalo colostrum, 10%(v/v) 'suitably prepared' supported the continuous growth and multiplication of P. falciparum .  Morphologically both asexual and sexual stages appeared normal and healthy, but the multiplication rate of parasites grown in colostrum augmented medium was found to be lower than that in serum-supplemented medium. The one month of uninterrupted cultivation of P. falciparum registered 106 fold increase in parasite density compared to 1010 fold multiplication recorded in control culture with 10% serum supplement. Cow colostrum failed to support the growth and multiplication of parasites beyond 6 days in culture. The initial positive results with buffalo colostrum hold promise and should be explored further as a potential substitute for human serum for continuous in vitro propagation of erythrocytic stages of the malignant malaria parasite.
Protective effect of cinnamon oil against ciprofloxacin toxicity on liver and kidney of male Wistar rats
Authors: Ubaid Moayad Mijbil , Kadhim Shatha Hussein , Al-kareem Zahraa Abed
Published: December 2022

Cinnamon zeylanicum is one of many herbal medications. This herb contains different materials like, cumarin, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid. The plant plays a role as antiallergic, antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant and other health conditions. This study focused on the therapeutic effect of cinnamon oil on hepatorenal toxicity induced by ciprofloxacin in male rats. Forty rats were housed in the animal house of the College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Karbala city, Iraq. The animals were separated into four groups: Group 1. Control group (not taken drug nor cinnamon oil), Group 2. Ciprofloxacin group (drenched 250 mg/kg/day of ciprofloxacin for 30 days), Group 3. Cinnamon oil group (drenched 1ml/kg/day of cinnamon oil for 30 days) and Group 4. Cinnamon+ciprofloxacin group (drenched 1ml/kg/day of cinnamon + 250 mg/kg/day of ciprofloxacin for 30 days). Finally, 2ml of blood was collected from each rat and the serum was separated for estimating the biochemical parameters of the liver like, Aspartate transaminase (AST),  alanine transaminase(ALT) and alkaline phosphatase(ALP) and the kidney (Creatinine, Urea and albumin) . The results proved that ciprofloxacin significantly elevates the parameters of the liver and kidney (p≤0.05). The results also proved the benefit of cinnamon oil in improving health by reducing the toxic effect of ciprofloxacin by lowering the elevated levels of (liver enzymes, creatinine, urea and albumin). The study showed that this oil reduced the toxic effect of ciprofloxacin on the kidney and liver.
Comparative growth analysis of cumin plants (Cuminum cyminum L.) treated with glycerol and talc based phosphate solubilizing bacterial consortia
Authors: Yadav Anurag , Yadav Kusum
Published: December 2022

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is a versatile annual herb cultivated in the Middle East, India, China, and Tunisia. The seeds of this plant are primarily used in cooking as common food additives and traditional medicines to treat hypolipidemia, cancer and diabetes. However, cumin plants have poor germination and weak establishment rate, particularly under drought stress. The present study aimed to examine the growth promotion potential of cumin plants treated with talc and glycerol-based phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) consortia. Four efficient  PSB were isolated from the rhizosphere of Calotropis procera and Solanum lycopersicum and identified through 16S rRNA sequencing as Pseudomonas nitritireducens MF351819, Klebsiella pneumoniae MF351845, Erwinia sp. MF351846 and Pantoea dispersa MF351847. In a nursery experiment on cumin (Cuminum cyminum) plants, 15 treatments of single, dual, triple and quadruple combinations of four PSB isolates were formulated on glycerol and talcum powder-based bacteriological carriers. The 100-day pot experiment was initiated during the winter of 2016 (the last week of October) containing loamy sand soil of Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat. The formulations were applied to pot soil containing seven-day-old cumin seedlings. With glycerol-based PSB inoculations, the P14 treatment containing a consortium of K. pneumoniae MF351845, Erwinia sp. MF351846, and P. dispersa MF351847 provided the highest per plant seed yield of 0.19 g. With talc-based PSB inoculations, the P11 treatment containing a consortium of K. pneumoniae MF351845, Erwinia sp. MF351846, and P. nitritireducens MF351919 produced the highest per-plant cumin seed yield of 0.42 g. Overall, talc-based PSB consortial treatments improved height, dry weight, 100 seed weight and yield of the cumin plant.