bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comportamiento de enzimas antioxidantes glutatión peroxidasa (GPx) y superoxido dismutasa (SOD) en el musculo cardíaco de ratas dislipémicas insulino resistentes. Estudio preliminar.
Authors: Oliva María E. , Creus Agustina , Bolzon de Lombardo Yolando , Chicco Adriana
Published: May 2018

El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar en musculo cardiaco el efecto de la administración crónica de dieta rica en sacarosa (DRS) sobre el comportamiento de algunas enzimas antioxidantes y a nivel plasmático la peroxidación lipídica y grupos carbonilos en proteínas  como marcadores de daño oxidativo, algunas citoquinas inflamatorias y la presión arterial. Se utilizaron ratas macho Wistar con un peso inicial de 180 g. Luego de una semana de aclimatación los animales fueron divididos aleatoriamente en dos grupos. El grupo control recibió una dieta semisintética (% en peso: almidón: 62,5, aceite de maíz: 7 y proteínas: 18). El grupo DRS recibió la misma dieta semisintética donde la sacarosa sustituyó al almidón como fuente de hidratos de carbono. Los animales de ambos grupos fueron alimentados por 32 semanas. Los resultados alcanzados demuestran que los animales alimentados con DRS presentan: a- diminución de las actividades enzimáticas glutatión peroxidasa (GPx) y superoxido dismutasa (SOD); b- aumento significativo de los mediadores inflamatorios IL-6 y TNFα plasmáticos; c- incremento en la peroxidación lipídica y en los grupos carbonilos en proteínas como marcador de daño oxidativo. Estos efectos se acompañaron de dislipemia, moderada hiperglucemia, adiposidad visceral e hipertensión.
Responsabilidad social y cultura: un estudio fenomenográfico desde el punto de vista del liderazgo en una empresa de ingeniería
Authors: De Castro Seixas Maria Augusta , Perez Peña Miguel Angel , Paiva de Andrade Emmanuel , Cândido João Carlos , Rodrigues Souza de Brito Costa Marcelo
Published: May 2018

Los estudios sobre cultura organizacional destacan a los líderes como los actores clave para la creación o reconstrucción de una forma de pensar y actuar de la empresa. El presente estudio escogió este segmento para investigar sus percepciones, cómo son las vivencias y en qué contexto experimentan la concepción de responsabilidad social (RS) como parte del trabajo en una empresa de ingeniería. Se utilizaron los procedimientos metodológicos de la fenomenografía para crear y analizar las categorías descriptivas que contribuyen a la comprensión del fenómeno de la responsabilidad social en la empresa. La muestra incluyó 20 entrevistas semiestructuradas. El análisis de datos ha permitido identificar que los líderes tienen diferentes niveles de percepción y un conocimiento fragmentado sobre el concepto de responsabilidad social, y esto se refleja en sus decisiones.Al permitir la identificación de las diversas concepciones de un mismo fenómeno y el contexto relacionado con él, este método cualitativo fue importante para identificar la presencia de las responsabilidades sociales para el día a día del negocio de la empresa y cómo este fenómeno está internalizado en la cultura de la organización, es decir, la forma en que es parte del pensamiento y la actuación de la empresa
El modelo de Cheap Talk: su aporte a la divulgación de la información social y ambiental
Authors: Verón Carmen Stella , Pastor Sandra Patricia
Published: May 2018

La relación que las empresas construyen con sus grupos de interés queda determinada por sus revelaciones sociales, ambientales y económicas, ya sean voluntarias o de cumplimiento obligatorio y de acuerdo con Gray et ál. (1995) se puede analizar desde tres perspectivas teóricas: la de la decisión–utilidad, la teoría económica y la teoría sociopolítica. Estos enfoques teóricos coinciden en la importancia de la estrategia de divulgación. Con un enfoque diferente, el modelo conocido como cheap talk, busca determinar el efecto de la información no vinculante en el comportamiento de las partes vinculadas a una negociación. El cheap talk hace referencia a una serie de mensajes sin costo, no vinculantes, y no verificables que sin embargo pueden afectar las creencias del oyente e incidir en sus decisiones. El cuestionamiento sobre la credibilidad de la información contenida en los reportes de responsabilidad social empresaria es un prejuicio que socava su importancia y claramente afecta su desarrollo, a  pesar de los instrumentos de verificación y aseguramiento que la profesión contable ha diseñado para contrarrestarla.
Conducción y gerencia en la Oficina de Gestión Judicial Poder Judicial de la Provincia de Santa Fe
Authors: Drago Mariana Jimena
Published: May 2018

La conducción y la gerencia en las organizaciones del Estado se desarrollan en un ambiente no sólo gerencial sino también político. Por esta razón, la gestión pública es más compleja que la gestión privada. En el sector público hay diversidad de actores involucrados, los intereses son en ocasiones contradictorios, el dirigente debe lograr el consenso en torno a sus proposiciones, las reglas son rigurosas y los resultados no son fáciles de medir.En este contexto y bajo la luz de los diferentes expositores en la materia, en el presente trabajo se analizará la situación actual de la Oficina de Gestión Judicial, perteneciente al Poder Judicial de la Provincia de Santa Fe, y se realizará un informe propositivo para el modelo de gestión en que se desarrolla.
Consumo responsable y sustentable en los jóvenes universitarios de Santa Fe
Authors: Gesualdo Gabriela
Published: May 2018

Puede caracterizarse a una sociedad consumista como aquella en la que se consume no solo lo necesario para la vida sino lo superfluo; en la que el consumo legitima la política y legitima la economía, y en la que además, las personas miden su éxito y su felicidad en ese consumo (Cortina y Carreras, 2004). En ese contexto, el consumidor responsable es quien, siendo consciente de sus hábitos de consumo, conoce sus derechos como consumidor y elige opciones de productos con menor impacto negativo sobre la sociedad, buscando no sólo su satisfacción personal sino también el interés externo.El análisis del consumo en los jóvenes es incipiente en nuestro país, por lo que en esta tesis se ha focalizado el estudio en los jóvenes universitarios de la ciudad de Santa Fe y definido como problema de investigación sondear el nivel de información y compromiso de los jóvenes respecto del consumo responsable y sustentable. El trabajo empírico se aplicó sobre los jóvenes estudiantes de la UNL, como posibles emprendedores o futuros dirigentes de distintos tipos de organizaciones, teniendo en cuenta que, en forma creciente, las actuales organizaciones requieren profesionales que más allá de contar con su bagaje disciplinar específico —que le permita ejercer eficazmente las funciones propias de su profesión y optimizar su desempeño— sean capaces de comprender la función social de estas organizaciones y su compromiso con el desarrollo sustentable.
A New Control Scheme for Integrating Processes with Inverse Response and Time Delay
Authors: Kumar Medarametla Praveen , Manimozhi M
Published: May 2018

This paper presents a novel technique in designing controller for integrating process with inverse response and time delay. Using Pade’s approximation, the positive zero is approximated to a negative zero by modifying the time delay of process. The polynomial approach is employed for the rearranged process to derive the controller parameters. The tuning parameter is selected based on the value of maximum sensitivity. Set point filtering is employed to reduce the overshoot in servo response. Various bench marking examples are considered to evaluate the proposed method. The evaluation is carried out in terms of various performances.
Effects of Internal Structure on Anisotropic Creep Behavior of Asphalt Mixture Based on User-Defined Three-Dimensional Discrete Element Method
Authors: Zhang Deyu , Ma Tao , Ding Xunhao , Zhang Weiguang , Huang Xiaoming
Published: May 2018

This study investigated the effects of internal structure on the anisotropic creep behavior of asphalt mixture based on user-defined three-dimensional (3-D) micromechanical discrete element method (DEM). A 3-D micromechanical discrete element asphalt mixture composed of coarse aggregates, asphalt mastic, and air voids was modeled by using DEM software called Particle Flow Code in Three Dimensions (PFC3D). Uniaxial creep tests performed on discrete element models of asphalt mixture were conducted by PFC3D. The effects of aggregate orientations, sphericity, and void orientations were investigated. It was indicated that the longer the projected lengths of aggregates were in the loading direction, the more significant the effect on the anisotropic creep behavior of asphalt mixture. The anisotropy effects on the creep behavior of the asphalt mixture became more obvious as the aggregate sphericity decreased. Moreover, applying the load in the long-axis direction of void orientation could result in relatively small creep strain. It is necessary to take into full consideration the effects of internal structures on the anisotropic creep behavior of asphalt mixtures during material design and field construction to improve the pavement performance.
Sentimentos despertados nas mulheres frente ao diagnóstico de câncer de mama
Authors: Alvares Rafaella Bortolassi , Santos Izabel Dayana de Lemos , Lima Nara De Morais , Mattias Silvia Regina , Cestari Maria Elisa Wotzasek , Gomes Natália Carolina Rodrigues Colombo , Pinto Keli Regiane Tomeleri da Fonseca
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: identificar os sentimentos despertados nas mulheres frente ao diagnóstico de câncer de mama. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizado no ambulatório de oncologia de um hospital universitário, com 11 mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer de mama e idade entre 43 e 58 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, de maio a julho de 2015. Os dados foram analisados e interpretados conforme a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: após a análise emergiram três categorias: o impacto do diagnóstico; a vivência prévia da doença, o autoconhecimento e sua aceitação; esperança embasada na fé em Deus. Considerações Finais: a maioria das mulheres demonstraram-se extremamente sensibilizadas com o diagnóstico de câncer de mama e aflitas diante da incerteza da morte; outras, por já terem vivenciado a doença em um ente próximo, sentiram-se mais fortes e reagiram melhor ao diagnóstico.
Semaphorin3A Signaling Is Dispensable for Motor Axon Reinnervation of the Adult Neuromuscular Junction
Authors: Shadrach Jennifer L. , Pierchala Brian A.
Published: May 2018

The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a specialized synapse that is formed by motor axon innervation of skeletal muscle fibers. The maintenance of motor-muscle connectivity is critical for the preservation of muscle tone and generation of movement. Injury can induce a robust regenerative response in motor axons, but severe trauma or chronic denervation resulting from neurodegenerative disease typically leads to inefficient repair and poor functional recovery. The axon guidance molecule Semaphorin3A (Sema3A) has been implicated as a negative regulator of motor innervation. Upon binding to a plexinA-neuropilin1 (Npn1) receptor complex, Sema3A initiates a downstream signaling cascade that results in axonal repulsion. Here, we established a reproducible nerve crush model to quantify motor nerve regeneration. We then used that model to investigate the role of Sema3A signaling at the adult NMJ. In contrast to previous findings, we found thatSema3AandNpn1mRNA decrease in response to denervation, suggesting that Sema3A-Npn1 signaling may regulate NMJ reinnervation. To directly test that hypothesis, we used inducible knockout models to ubiquitously delete Sema3A or Npn1 from adult mice. Despite demonstrating that we could achieve highly efficient gene deletion, disruption of Sema3A-Npn1 signaling did not affect the normal maintenance of the NMJ or disrupt motor axon reinnervation after a denervating injury.
Sharpening of Hierarchical Visual Feature Representations of Blurred Images
Authors: Abdelhack Mohamed , Kamitani Yukiyasu
Published: May 2018

The robustness of the visual system lies in its ability to perceive degraded images. This is achieved through interacting bottom-up, recurrent, and top-down pathways that process the visual input in concordance with stored prior information. The interaction mechanism by which they integrate visual input and prior information is still enigmatic. We present a new approach using deep neural network (DNN) representation to reveal the effects of such integration on degraded visual inputs. We transformed measured human brain activity resulting from viewing blurred images to the hierarchical representation space derived from a feedforward DNN. Transformed representations were found to veer toward the original nonblurred image and away from the blurred stimulus image. This indicated deblurring or sharpening in the neural representation, and possibly in our perception. We anticipate these results will help unravel the interplay mechanism between bottom-up, recurrent, and top-down pathways, leading to more comprehensive models of vision.
A health behavior screening tool for non-specific neck pain in office workers: a 1-year prospective cohort study
Authors: Areerak Kantheera , van der Beek Allard J , Janwantanakul Prawit
Published: May 2018

Objective

One effective strategy for management of musculoskeletal disorders is self-management based on the biopsychosocial model. Self-management requires patients to have adequate health literacy, defined as the individual’s ability to seek, understand, and utilize health information. Recently, the neck pain-specific health behavior for office workers (NHBOW) questionnaire was developed based upon a conceptual framework of health literacy. The content in the NHBOW relates to the work and exercise behaviors of office workers. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive validity of the NHBOW.

Methods

At baseline, 342 healthy participants filled out a series of questionnaires, including the NHBOW. The incidence of neck pain was prospectively recorded every month over a 12-month period. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) were calculated.

Results

There were 103 (30.7%) incidents of non-specific neck pain among 335 office workers during the 12-month period, and seven participants were lost to follow-up. For the NHBOW, a cut-off score of less than or equal to 8 points (lower scores indicate poorer health behavior) had a sensitivity of 57.3% and a specificity of 96.6%. The positive and negative predictive values were 88.1% and 83.6%, respectively. The AUC was 0.769 (95% CI: 0.706 to 0.832).

Conclusion

The NHBOW was an acceptable screening tool for predicting nonspecific neck pain in office workers during the 1-year follow-up period, and can be used in occupational and primary care settings.
A féregnyúlvány diverticulosisa, diverticulitise. Esetismertetés és irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Vass Tamás , Zaránd Attila , Horányi Dániel , Harsányi László
Published: May 2018

Abstract:

Diverticulitis of the vermiform appendix is a rare disease with clinical features often similar to conventional acute appendicitis. The importance of appendiceal diverticulosis is the fact that it can lead to an early and a higher incidence of perforation and therefore a higher mortality rate, in contrast to acute appendicitis alone. In this study we present the clinicopathology, diagnosis and therapy of the disease with a review of the literature. A 65-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a 48-hour history of intermittent pain in the right iliac fossa. Abdominal ultrasound raised the possibility of acute appendicitis but because of the relative asymptomatic state of the patient, the lack of fever and rebound tenderness we started observation. After 2 days with episodic abdominal pain, the patient was taken to the operating theatre for laparoscopic exploration. Intraoperatively, multiple diverticula were noted on the appendix and appendectomy was performed. Histopathological examination revealed diverticulosis and inflammation of the appendiceal wall. Due to the possible complications, the difficult preoperative diagnosis and its frequent association with appendiceal neoplasm, appendiceal diverticulosis requires special attention. For asymptomatic cases, incidentally diagnosed intraoperatively or discovered by radiology prophylactic appendectomy is recommended. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(19): 768–772.
Adanya korelasi kadar TNF-α antara pemeriksaan hapusan lesi dengan pemeriksaan darah perifer pasien stomatitis aftosa rekuren Correlation of TNF-α between lesional swab and peripheral blood of mononuclear cell of recurrent aphthous stomatitis patient
Authors: Yusran Ali , Marlina Erni , Sumintarti Sumintarti
Published: May 2018

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS)is a common oral mucosal disease in human. This disease affect 20-25% ofpopulation. The etiology remains unclear, but some of cytokine such as TNF-α is suspected to contribute in thepathogenesis of RAS. TNF-α is commonly measured by PBMC and lesional biopsy. These are invasive method andhigh skilled requirement. Another study used lesional swab to measure this cytokine without correlating the resultwith TNF-α measured by PBMC level. This study aimed to asses TNF-α level correlation between lesional swab andPBM of RAS patients. The study involved 10 subjects by inclusion criteria. Subjects have lesion swab and PBMCexamined. Samples were analyzed by ELISA method. There is a correlation between lesional swab and PBMC ofTNF-α level RAS patients but this correlation did not statistically significant.
Pertimbangan laboratoris arah pemasangan rotasi gigitiruan sebagian lepasan rangka logam Laboratory considerations in rotational path of insertion of metal frame removable partial denture
Authors: Soesetijo FX Ady
Published: May 2018

Clinical indications and contraindications for insertion path of removable partial denture (RPD)have been welldiscussed in the literature. However, specific discussion of proper laboratory technique and procedure for dentaltechnician is scarce and limited. This article describes two problems that dental technicians occasionally encounterwhich make the fabrication of rotational insertion path of RPD difficult or impossible. Design modifications by theclinician can eliminate problems faced by technicians in determining the proper path of insertion. Lack of clinicalexperience and/or guidance from the literature related to the insertion path of RPD design may cause laboratoryand clinical problems. The recognition of these potential problems will minimize the laboratory and clinicalproblems
Efek penyuluhan metode demonstrasi menyikat gigi terhadap penurunan indeks plak gigi pada murid sekolah dasar Effect of demonstration method counseling on brushing teeth to the decreasing of plaque value of elementary school students
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Putri Indah Nisita
Published: May 2018

Dental and oral health education to primary school children is one of the efforts to improve the health of the teeth inchildren for the preventive and promotive aspects. The choice of demonstration method on dental and oral healtheducation to support increasing understanding of the child, with doing practice the correct way to brush teeth. Thepurpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of oral health education to decrease plaque index at sixth gradeelementary school students. This research is a quasi-field experimental design with pre and posttest with control group.Subjects consisted of all sixth grade students in the village Padang Loang, District Patampanua, Pinrang. With clusterrandom sampling got 49 students. Data were analyzed using t-test. The results showed that one week after illuminationwas applied value of plaque decline 2.269 at the treatment group. While the control group have increasing value ofplaque 0.485. The data indicate that there are effects of oral and dental health education demonstration method insixth grade elementary school students. It was concluded that the introduction of the importance of oral health as ahealth maintenance efforts should be done from an early ages, it needs good cooperation between students, teachersand parents.
Osteomielitis supuratif kronis pada mandibula edentulus Chronic suppurative osteomyelitis on edentulous mandible
Authors: Syamsoelily Leliya , Mappangara Surijana , Chandha M. Hendra , Ruslin Muhammad
Published: May 2018

Osteomyelitis is an infection of the jaw that extends to the jaw bone, which is the spongy, bone marrow, cortex, andperiosteum. Infection occurs in the calcified bone when fluid in the medullary cavity or under the periosteum interferewith the blood supply. In this case, it was reported an elderly patient with a diagnosis of chronic osteomyelitis ofmandible edentulous dextra. The treatment were sequesterectomy and extraction the radix of tooth 43 by generalanesthesia, and combinating with antibiotics. It was concluded that patient of chronic suppurative osteomyelitis of themandible edentulus could be diagnosed through clinical and radiological examination, and successfully treated withsequesterectomy and extracting the radix under general anesthesia. So the improvement of systemic condition, foodnutrition, vitamin therapy, accelerate the healing process. Treatment of focal infection as soon as possible to avoidmore severe complications.
Sandwich osteotomy for vertical and transversal augmentation of the posteriormandible: a review Sandwich osteotomy untuk augmentasi vertikal dan transversal pada posterior mandibula: sebuah tinjauan
Authors: Tawainela Sariatun , Drismayanti Irma , B A’la Unas , Ruslin Muh. , Jubhari Eri H.
Published: May 2018

The use of endosseous implants is directly related to the topography and quality of the patient’s residual bone. Severaltechniques have been tried to expand its application through implant design alterations and surgical techniques for boneaugmentation. This article reviews the sandwich osteotomy combined with an interpositional autograft for vertical andtransversal augmentation in the atrophic mandible prior to endosseous implant placement. In conclusion, segmentalmandibular sandwich osteotomy can be recommended to fulfill the dimensional requirements of preimplant boneaugmentation in atrophic posterior mandible.
Nutrisi pada pengguna gigitiruan penuh Nutrition for the wearer of full denture
Authors: Alimin Nur Huda , Daharudin Hermiati , Harlina Harlina
Published: May 2018

People’s health mainly depends on the intake of nutrients intake. It is well known that tooth loss affects health,although it could be restored by prosthodontic treatment. Denture wearer’s diet usually consists of soft foods. This kindof diet will limit the variety of foods consumed by the elderly, and increasing the risk of nutrition deficiencies.Inadequate nutrition for a long time could lead to various kinds of diseases, even the systemic, which primarily occursin the mouth because of clinical symptoms of early malnutrition firstly found in the mouth. The risk of nutritionalemergencies could increase along with the aging. The understanding of nutritional supply, consumption problem ofelderly, and symptoms of nutrition disorder could help dentists identifying denture patiens with nutrition disorder riskand could give solutions for them.
Bakteri dominan di dalamsaluran akar gigi nekrosis (Dominant bacteria in root canal of necrotic teeth)
Authors: Yamin Irfan Fauzy , Natsir Nurhayaty
Published: May 2018

One disease that often affects the pulp is necrotic teeth, which are caused by some irritants. Most major irritants aremicrobes, such as bacteria. This study aimed to determine the type of bacteria in the necrotic root canal. Samples wereobtained from fifteen patients with necrotic teeth in Conservation Clinic of Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry,Hasanuddin University. Specimens of bacteria from samples taken using paper points were inserted into the root canal.The specimens identified in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine. The results showed that there areseven types of bacteria that vary in number, most are gram-positive facultative anaerobic bacteria Actinomyces spp. Itwas concluded that Actinomyces spp. is the dominant species of bacteria on the necrotic tooth root canal.
Perubahan morfologi gigi permanen akibat bruksisma (Morphological changes of permanent teeth due to bruxism)
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Thalib Bahruddin , Tamril Rudin
Published: May 2018

Grinding or clenching teeth during sleep or unconsciously called bruxism. Bruxism is a bad habit that is occured inalmost people, from children to adults. Bruxism closely related to changes in tooth morphology due to erosion of toothsurfaces, especially on the occlusal area. This study aimed to determine the morphological changes of permanent teethdue to bruxism. By using the method of observational analytic and cross-sectional design, the sample set in adults whoexperience bruxismas many as 69 samples; 23 samples do bruxismand 46 samples do not do bruxism. The results showedthat the morphological changes on occlusal and incisal surfaces of the teeth in 78.3% of samples undergo bruxism, andsamples do not undergo morphological changes as much as 21.7%. 6.5% of samples who did bruxism had dentalmorphology changes, and the prevalence is higher in men than women. With the chi-square test, it is known that thereis significant effect (p<0.05) of bruxism on morphological changes of permanent teeth. It was concluded that bruxismaffect the morphological changes of permanent teeth.
Seal apikal dari sealer berbahan dasar resin epoksi dan berbahan dasar mineral trioxideaggregate (Apicalsealingofepoxyresin-basedandmineral trioxideaggregatebased root canal sealers)
Authors: Munirah Munirah , Trilaksana Aries Chandra , Nugroho Juni Jekti
Published: May 2018

This study aimed to compare the apical sealing of epoxy resin-based and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)-based rootcanal sealer. Twenty four permanent central incisors were selected at random and divided into 4 groups (N = 24),namely positive control group, negative control group, Fillapex obturator group (MTA, and TopSeal group (epoxyresin). The samples were decoronated, root canal preparation, then kept in incubator of 37 C for 24 hours. Sampleswere immersed in india ink for 7 days. The samples were washed with distilled water, dried and nail varnish removed.The samples was grooved longitudinally on both side, and then carefully sectioned. Penetration was measured using astereo microscope and given score 0-4. Measurements were analyzed statistically. By using the Mann Whitney andKolmogorov-Smirnov tests, there is no significant difference between the apical sealing of the epoxy resin root canalsealer with MTA root canal sealer based (p>0.05). It means that the apical sealing of the epoxy resin root canal sealerbased comparable with MTA root canal sealer based. It was concluded that the apical sealing of epoxy resin-based sealer does not different to the MTA-based sealer.
Esktrak ikan haruan (Channa striata) menurunkan jumlah makrofag pada fase inflamasi proses penyembuhan luka (Extract of haruan (Channa striata) decreases macrophages count in inflammation phase of wound healing process )
Authors: Hartini Putri Sri , Dewi Nurdiana , Hayatie Lisda
Published: May 2018

Haruan is a kind of freshwater fishes commonly found in South Kalimantan. Haruan extract contains nutritional substancessuch as albumin, Zn, Fe, Cu, and unsaturated fatty acid which can help accelerate wound healing. The aim of this studywas to histopathologically assess the effect of 100%, 50%, and 25%haruan extract compared to aquadest and ibuprofenon macrophages count in inflammation phase of wistar rats’ buccal mucosa wound healing. This research was a trueexperimental with post test-only with control design. Samples used were 30 wistar rats divided into 5 groups, 100%, 50%,25% haruan extract treatment groups, ibuprofen treatment group as positive control, and aquadest treatment group asnegative control. Mean macrophages counted on day 3 of 100%, 50%, 25% haruan extract treatment groups aquadest,and ibuprofenl were 2.05, 4.4, 3.9, 3.3, 2.4 respectively. In conclusion, haruan extract had a significant effect in decreasingmacrophages count in inflammation phase of wound healing.
MINYAK GOSOK DAPAT MENGOBATI STOMATITIS APTOSA REKUREN SECARA TOPIKAL
Authors: Yusran Ali , RN Donald
Published: May 2018

Many studies have been done to get the right material in the treatment of recurrent minor aphthous stomatitis, butthe result still unsatisfied.The aim ofthistudy was to know the influence applicationof rubbing oil against the healing and comportable atrecurrent minor aphthous stomatitis. This study was aclinical observasionally and healing was resulted in aboutfour days. The use of topical rubbing oil in the treatment ofrecurrent minor aphthous stomatitis could avoid infection.
PENGARUH PENUND AAN TAHAP PENUMPATAN DENGAN RESIN KOMPOSIT PADA TEKNIK SANDWICH TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK PELEKATAN SEMEN IONOMER KACA DAN RESIN KOMPOSIT
Authors: Kristanti Yulita , Ratih Diatri Nari
Published: May 2018

Sandwich technique, a combination filling technique using composite resin filling material and glass ionomer cement has been widely used. In fact, such a combination filling technique need  ffcf i longer time compare to filling without combination. This research was done in order to know the influence of delayed fill ; ing in sandwich technique using composite resin related to the tensile strength between glass ionomer cement and composite resin.The materials studied consist of 16 samples, that were divided into 4 groups. The first one was used as the control groupt without delaying), while group II-IVwas used as the treating groups. Each group consist of 4 samples. The difference treatment between group II-IVwas the soaking time in the artificial saliva. Group II was soaked into artificial saliva (pH5)for 1 day, group , HI for 7 days, and group IVfor 14 days. The result of this research shows that the diference among the groups involved were very significant, except between group I and group II.The longer the sample was soaked into the artificial saliva, the tensile strength tends to decrease.
Gigitiruan sebagian imidiat untuk memperbaiki estetik gigi anterior yang mengalami kelainan periodontal
Authors: Habar Ike Damayanti
Published: May 2018

The treatment of immediate partial denture has the objective of enhancing the aestheticsof the condition and position of protrusive anterior teeth because of periodontal disorderthat would improve the face appearance. This case study was carried out on a 32-year oldfemale patient with protrusive and very mobile anterior teeth that obstruct the lipsclosure. The diagnosis of patient was dental protrusion in upper and lower mandiblealong with diastema as the result of rapidly progressive periodontitis. The treatmentimplemented was the construction of immediate partial denture with extraction of theanterior teeth. After insertion, control was performed at 24 hours, three days and sevendays. It appeared that aesthetics, occlusion, articulation, retention and stabilization wasvery good.
Analisis hubungan karies gigi dan status gizi anak usia 10-11 tahun di SD Athirah, SDN 1 Bawakaraeng dan SDN 3 Bangkala
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Pasolon Fransario A.
Published: May 2018

Tooth decay is a serious problem in health of tooth and oral inIndonesia with finite prevalence up to 90.05% mainly at school age ofchildren. Tooth decay can be caused by various factors, such asmicroorganism, food, tooth, saliva, and time, and supported by variousother factors like race, age, gender, and genes. Children's dental cariesis frequently caused by the habit to consume food cariogenic whichdoes not only affect tooth but also the nutrition status of child. The aim of this analytic observational study was to know the prevalenceof tooth decay, nutrition status, and the relation of dental caries andnutrition status at school age child ( 0.05 . This study involved 180samples (60 samples from SD Athirah, SDN 1 Bawakaraeng, and SDN3 Bangkala respectively). These three elementary schools in wereselected based on their socio-economic status. SD Athirah representsthe high socio economic status, SDN 1 Bawakaraeng the middle socioeconomicstatus,and SDN 3 Bangkala the lowest status. Dental cariesstatus was investigated with DMF-T index and nutrition status with BM/Aindex. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. Results of the studywere as follows from the three schools, only SD Athirah shows relationbetween dental caries and nutrition status with its significance value0.009 (p<0.05). no significance relation between dental caries andnutrition status at SDN 1 Bawakaraeng with p=0.536 (p>0.05). Thesimilar relation was found at SDN 3 Bangkala with p= 0.926 (p>0.05).
Mouth Preparation Pada Anak Dengan Kelainan Jantung Kongenital Tetralogi of Fallot, Pre-operatif Kardiovaskuler
Authors: Achmad Muhammad Harun , Susanti Maryanne
Published: May 2018

Teeth dimension is the factor influenced the incidence of toothimpaction. The most The congenital figure of the heart defect incidentin several educational hospitals in Indonesia almost reached 9 per1,000 born babies who survive to live (0.8-1.2%). Tetralogi of Fallotwas one of the cyanotic congenital heart defects that were often foundto children. This situation had four forms of the deviation: defect of theventricle septum, overriding aorta, stenosis infundibuler, andhypertrophy of the right ventricle. As in the case of other congenitalheart defect, in Tetralogi Fallot often happened fatal complication suchas endocarditis bacterialis that had tight relationship to the infection inteeth. In dentistry, the treatment for children with cardiovasculardisease needs holistic handling to prevent the occurrence endocarditisbacterialis. This paper discussed the teeth and the mouth conditionsas well as the therapy in two cases of the child with tetralogi of Fallot.Two female patients came to the Special Dental Care clinic, RSHSBandung with the congenital Tetralogi of Fallot heart defect to undergomouth preparation prior to the heart operation in Jakarta. Theconclusion is as in the case of the congenital heart other defectcyanotic, in Tetralogi Fallot fatal complications such as endocarditisbacterialis could happen. Endocarditis bacterialis was caused by the '':bacterial infection in the heart valve or endocardium.
Analysis of hotz plate appliance to the development of maxillary arch growth of patient with cleft lip and palate
Authors: Machmud Edy
Published: May 2018

This study was an observational, cross sectional study with purpose toanalyze the effect of hotz plate appliance to the development ofmaxillary arch of patients with cleft lip and palate. Twelve sampleswith cleft lip andpalate, age under 2 years were recruitedfrom twodifferent hospitals. Six samples used hotz plate appliance wererecruited from Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin, Bandung while the othersix as control didn't use hotz plate appliance were recruited fromRumah Sakit Haji, Makassar. The result showed that minor maxillaryarch was similar in size with major maxillary arch of patient with hotzplate appliance, however, patient without hotz plate appliance,showed longer minor maxillary arch than major maxillary arch. It canbe concluded from this study that hotz plate appliance had an effecton the palatal development of patient with complete unilateral cleft lipand palate and also prevented the collapse of minor maxillary arch toeither anterolateral or anteromedial.
Desain preparasi gigitiruan cekat mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal
Authors: Machmud Edy
Published: May 2018

The main purpose of treating tooth with fixed restoration (crown or bridge) is to keephealthy the remaining tooth and their surrounding tissue. In order to provide theserviceability fixed partial denture in patient’s mouth, so the periodontal tissue shouldbe preserved so natural teeth used as abutment can be also maintained.
Alasan mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran gigi tidak menggunakan gigitiruan
Authors: Jubhari Eri H.
Published: May 2018

Edentulous state causes disorders in chewing, esthetic, phonetic, temporomandibularjoint, and the vinicity tissue. As dental students, they must have to replace their teethwith denture. This study aimed to know the reason why dental students of HasanuddinUniversity didn’t use denture. This descriptive study involved 30 samples based onpurposive sampling technique. Data was obtained from questionnaire andexamination of oral cavity. The result showed that 23 samples wanted to use denture,and 26 samples said that the denture was necessary. The reasons of not using denturewere as follows: no time, not disturbed, expensive, fear, and just for orthodontictreatment. It can be concluded that most respondents had known the importance ofusing denture. However, the behavior of using denture had not yet existed because ofexternal and internal factor. For that, it is suggested to socialize the imprtance ofusing denture.
Surgical emphysema sebagai komplikasi perawatan gigi
Authors: Dahong Fonny , Hasan Hasmawati
Published: May 2018

This paper reports and discusses some cases of subcutaneous emphysema whichoccurred during prolonged dental treatment procedures with high speed instrument,such as dental extraction by splitting tooth, tooth restoration, ultrasonic scaling, andhigh pressure bicarbonate cleansing. A case of emphysema was also reported aftertooth extraction without using high speed instrument. Discussion is also provided thatrelates to clinical findings and the management of subcutaneous emphysema.
Perbaikan estetik gigi anterior yang protrusi dengan gigitiruan imidiat yang disertai dengan alveolektomi interseptal
Authors: Habar Ike Damayanti
Published: May 2018

Generally, the treatment of immediate partial denture has the objective of enhancingthe aesthetics of the condition and position of protrusive anterior teeth that wouldimprove the appearance. Case study was carried out on 16-years-old female patientwith overjet far from normal that obstruct closing of the lips. The patient’s profilelooks convex with the labial maxilla protrudes and a clear undercut in anteriorregion. The diagnosis of patient was dentoalveolar protrusion along with multiplediastema, malocclusion class II division I of skeletal relation that caused by localizedaggressive periodontitis. The treatment was construction of immediate partial denturewith immediate extraction of maxillary anterior teeth accompanied with interseptalalveolectomy. Control was done 24 hours, three days, and seven days after insertion.Aesthetics, occlusion, articulation, retention dan stabilization looked very good.
DAMPAK EKONOMI PEMBERLAKUAN PERATURAN MENTERI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN NO. 2 TAHUN 2015 TERHADAP AKTIVITAS USAHA NELAYAN CANTRANG DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Suryawati Siti Hajar , Pramoda Radityo
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomis pemberlakukan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 2 Tahun 2015 terhadap aktivitas usaha nelayan cantrang di Kota Probolinggo, yang meliputi aspek pendapatan, kerugian asset usaha, modal usaha serta mekanisme pemasaran yang sudah terbentuk. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan regulatory impact assessment. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diambil pada bulan Mei 2015 dengan teknik wawancara, pencatatan, dan observasi di TPI Mayangan, Kota Probolinggo. Sampel responden diambil secara snowball sampling terhadap pemilik kapal, nakhoda, ABK, pedagang, juru timbang, dan kuli angkut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa nelayan cantrang merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang paling banyak merasakan dampak pemberlakuan Permen KP No. 2 Tahun 2015. Mereka mengalami penurunan pendapatan, kerugian aset usaha yang sudah diinvestasikan, dan kredit macet ke bank. Penelitian dampak ekonomis dari pemberlakuan Permen KP No 2 Tahun 2015, diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pertimbangan implementasi permen tersebut sehingga nelayan cantrang juga tidak menanggung risiko terlalu besar.Title: The research aims to determine economic impact of implementation of the regulation of Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 2 of 2015 in Probolinggo City, including revenue aspect, business assets losses aspect, capital aspect, and marketing mechanism. Method of analysis was descriptive analysis and regulatory impact assessments. The research collects primary data during May 2015 by interview techniques, recording and observation in TPI Mayangan, Probolinggo City. Research sample were vessel owners, skippers, crews, traders, interpreter stations, and porters. They taken by snowball sampling method. Results show that cantrang fishermen were group society that feel many impact of implementation of the regulation of Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 2 of 2015. They experienced a decline in revenues, asset Losses effort is well invested, less credit to the bank. It can be expected as the fundamental basis for the Implementation ot the regulation that the risk of fishermen not too big.
Interpretation of Results from Under-accruing Studies
Authors: Kravets Sasha , Dahlberg Suzanne E.
Published: May 2018

This commentary highlights the value of reporting clinical trial results for trials that were stopped early, using the recently reported trial by Marrone et al. as an example.
Effect of music lessons on the implementation of direct and inverse Stroop tests
Authors: Okhrei A. , Kutsenko T. , Makarchuk M.
Published: May 2018

To estimate the functioning of attention system by results of direct and reverse Stroop tests in musicians and non-musicians. Participants were students of the National Academy of Music (musicians) and their peers from the ESC "Institute of Biology" without musical experience (nonmusicians). Participants passed direct and reverse Stroop tests giving answers with both hands. During the direct Stroop test interference effect was revealed in both groups for both hands. Analysis of congruent stimuli revealed that musicians have no motor asymmetry and their responses were faster than non-musicians' ones. Incongruent stimuli increased the number of errors of both hands in the non-musicians and only of the left hand in musicians. During reverse Stroop test interference effect was observed in non-musicians for both hands and only for left hand in musicians. The total number of errors didn't differ between groups.
Musicians and non-musicians have the same efficiency of attention system by the total number of errors. Incongruent stimuli lead to increased cognitive control of the left hemisphere and to emergence of motor asymmetry in musicians. Non-musicians demonstrated motor asymmetry during analysis of both congruent and incongruent stimuli.
Estrutura de governança, conflito de interesses e desenvolvimento sustentável judicial / Governance structure, conflit of interest, judicial sustainable development
Authors: Gomes Magno Federici , Pighini Bráulio Chagas
Published: May 2018

Resumo: o presente estudo pretende abordar o tema conflito de interesses e as atuais normas que visam prevenir e solucionar os possíveis e prováveis conflitos de interesses. Trata-se de pesquisa teórico-documental. Ao se ter como paradigma as regras de Governança Corporativa, verifica-se que o atual modelo político/administrativo/jurídico brasileiro, além de incentivar conflitos de interesse, não possui normas satisfatórias para preveni-los e solucioná-los. Tal constatação, além de causar prejuízos à separação de poderes, gera sérias restrições à sustentabilidade. Abstract: This paper intends to approach the theme involving the conflict of interest and the currently rules about prevention and solution. The work was the theoretician-documentary. Having as parameter the rules involving good governance practices we are lead to the conclusion that the actual policy/administrative/judicial Brazilian model increase the conflict of interest and doesn't solve its issues. That conclusion brings prejudice to separation of powers principle and cause serious limitations to sustainability.
As origens do igualitarismo / The origins of egalitarianism
Authors: Lacerda Bruno Amaro
Published: May 2018

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva investigar as origens históricas do igualitarismo, doutrina que denuncia a desigualdade econômica como um mal social e defende sua atenuação ou eliminação como condição para o alcance da sociedade justa. Procurou-se mostrar que o igualitarismo rejeita a igualdade de direitos ou "igualdade perante a lei" por considerá-la insuficiente e, em certa medida, responsável pela manutenção das disparidades existentes, propondo substituí-la pela "verdadeira igualdade" ou "igualdade de fato", que se viabiliza pelo combate estatal à pobreza e à exploração das camadas mais baixas da sociedade. A investigação mostra que as primeiras discussões sobre o tema ocorreram nas décadas que antecederam a Revolução francesa e se converteram em ações político-jurídicas em seu curso, por meio de nomes como Robespierre, Babeuf e Thomas Paine, abrindo o caminho para o surgimento, no século XIX, de ideias como o socialismo e a justiça social. Abstract: This paper investigates the historical origins of egalitarianism, theory that refuses economic inequality as a social evil and defends its mitigation or abolition as a condition for the achievement of a just society. The article shows that egalitarianism rejects juridical equality or "equality before the law", arguing its insufficiency and, to some extent, responsibility for maintaining the social disparities, proposing to replace it with the "real equality" or "equality of fact" that fights against poverty and exploitation of the lowest strata of society. The research also shows that the first discussions on the question took place in the decades leading up to the French Revolution and became political and legal action in its course through names like Robespierre, Babeuf and Thomas Paine, paving the way for the emergence, in nineteenth century, of the ideas of socialism and social justice.
Os chamados da população para a polícia: a gestão policial do território em contextos de aproximação entre polícia e população, o caso do Ronda do Quarteirão / The calls for service made to the police: the police management of territory in contexts of approximation between police and population, the case of "Ronda do Quarteirão"
Authors: De Freitas Barbosa Wendell
Published: May 2018

Resumo: As demandas realizadas à polícia pelos moradores no interior de uma área de operações do Programa de Policiamento Ronda do Quarteirão em Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, configuram-se como um espaço propício para o detalhamento e análise acerca das práticas policiais. Nessa pesquisa, a chamada "Polícia da Boa Vizinhança" é problematizada como um tipo de policiamento que combina elementos do policiamento "tradicional" e "comunitário". O trabalho busca compreender as relações entre policiais e moradores, no contexto da gestão dos conflitos e da criminalidade. Entre outras questões, discute-se a construção de um saber policial que classifica os moradores e atua com um poder policial seletivo, estigmatizando e traçando esquemas de dominação e poder. Através da metodologia qualitativa, usando técnicas como a observação participante e as entrevistas abertas, exploramos esse campo de estudo. Abstract: The calls for service made to the police by the citizens of an area patrolled by the public safety program "Ronda do Quarteirão" in Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, Brazil, provide elements that are conducive to detailing and analyzing police practices. In this research, the so-called "Good Neighbor Police" is problematized as a type of policing that combines elements of "traditional" and "community" policing. The paper seeks to understand the relationship between police and citizens in the context of social conflicts and crime management. Among other issues, this paper discusses the construction of a police-knowledge that classifies the residents and acts with a selective police power, stigmatizing and outlining schemes of domination and power. Through qualitative methodology, using techniques such as participant observation and open interviews, we explore this field of study.
Neuroendocrine tumor arising in a retroperitoneal recurrent mature cystic teratoma
Authors: ERDOĞAN Kıvılcım , SARITAŞ Ahmet Gökhan , DORAN Figen , KARABAĞ Sevil , ÜLKÜ Abdullah , RENCÜZOĞULLARI Ahmet , ERAY İsmail Cem
Published: May 2018

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