bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF NURSING KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD PALLIATIVE CARE FOR END-OF-LIFE PATIENTS
Authors: ZAFAR F , RAZA A , KOUSAR R
Published: January 2025

Palliative care is an essential component of healthcare for older dying patients, requiring adequate knowledge and positive attitudes from nurses to ensure quality care. Understanding the current level of knowledge and attitudes among nurses can guide interventions to improve care delivery. Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitudes of nurses towards palliative care for older dying patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Nursing Department of Nishtar Hospital, Multan from September 2023 to September 2024. A total of 100 nurses involved with palliative care of elderly patients were selected for the study. Knowledge of nurses was evaluated by the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing which contained 20 questions that could be answered by selecting true, false, or unknown options. The attitudes of nurses were assessed on a seven-item thanatophobia scale which could be answered on a Likert scale from 1 to 7 with 1 being strongly agree and 7 being strongly disagree. Results: The mean knowledge score was 12 ± 3.1 which showed a moderate understanding with a score range of 6-19. The median attitude score on the thanatophobia scale was 13 with a score range of 8 to 35. Age (r= -0.347, p=0.006) and experience (r= -0.286) were negatively associated with attitudes and these associations were significant. Total knowledge scores and total attitude scores were moderately and negatively associated indicating that good knowledge was correlated to positive attitudes (p=0.008). Conclusion: A moderate knowledge level and favorable attitudes of nurses were recorded towards palliative care. However, more experience and training can improve these scores.
COMPARATIVE OUTCOMES OF JABOULAY'S TECHNIQUE VS. HYDROCELECTOMY FOR SAC EXCISION USING VESSEL SEALING DEVICE IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH HYDROCELE AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: SHAHEEN U , HUSSAIN S , SHABBIR A , AMJAD H , AKHTAR N
Published: January 2025

Hydrocele management techniques such as Jaboulay’s procedure and hydrocelectomy with sac excision using a vessel sealing device are commonly employed. However, their comparative outcomes in terms of postoperative complications and recovery remain underexplored. Objective: To compare the outcomes of Jaboulay’s technique versus hydrocelectomy with sac excision using a vessel-sealing device in adult patients with hydroceles. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. A total of 86 patients with idiopathic hydroceles were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A (n=43) underwent hydrocelectomy with sac excision using a vessel sealing device, while Group B (n=43) underwent Jaboulay’s procedure. Post-operative outcomes, including hematoma, edema, surgery duration, and hospital stay, were recorded over a 4-week follow-up period. Results: Among the 86 patients, 89.5% had unilateral and 10.5% had bilateral hydroceles. The mean age was 49.92 ± 6.78 years, with 66.3% over 45 years of age. Urban residents comprised 69.8% of the cohort, and 66.3% were from middle-income backgrounds. Group A had fewer cases of hematoma (2.3%) compared to Group B (7.0%), though the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.306). Edema was significantly lower in Group A (9.3%) compared to Group B (34.9%) (P=0.004). Surgery duration was comparable between the groups (P=0.674). Hospital stay was significantly shorter for Group A (1.51 ± 0.63 days) compared to Group B (1.88 ± 0.62 days) (P=0.007). Conclusion: Hydrocelectomy with sac excision using a vessel sealing device demonstrated superior outcomes compared to Jaboulay’s technique, with significantly fewer complications, particularly edema, and a shorter hospital stay. This method offers a safe and effective alternative for managing adult hydrocele patients.
A Systematic Review for Improper Application of Nasal Spray in Allergic Rhinitis: A Proposed Role of Community Pharmacist for Patient Education and Counseling in Practical Setting
Authors: Al-Taie Anmar
Published: January 2025

The application of nasal spray is encountered with technique errors, which can lead to decreased therapeutic response and treatment failure. Community pharmacists can play a pivotal role in providing appropriate knowledge and counseling services for the proper and effective use of these topical drugs. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the most important aspects of application technique errors and the impact of community pharmacist-led interventions on the provision of patient education and counseling regarding the application of these topical preparations in clinical practice. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) criteria were used to set up a systematic search through different databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. A total of 10 articles were included in this study. Nearly three-quarters of the publications discussed improper technique, poor knowledge about installation technique, and poor adherence. Only 2 studies discussed pharmacist intervention, which comprised individualized brief education and training on the correct use of the nasal spray. The study highlights that there are many different aspects of application errors encountered by patients while using nasal spray. The study also highlights that there is a dearth of involvement of community pharmacists and pharmacist-led interventions for proper technique and application of these topical preparations.
Artificial intelligence for detecting anaphylaxis in electronic medical records
Authors: Ensina Luis Felipe , Machado Matheus Matos , Marques Joice B. Machado , dos Santos Monica Pugliese H. , Lario Fábio Cerqueira , Araújo Chayanne Andrade , Oliveira Fabiana Andrade Nunes , Moreira Dilvan de Abreu
Published: January 2025

Background:

Despite established criteria, diagnosing anaphylaxis remains challenging but critical for preventing future reactions. Fast-paced clinical settings, compounded by underrecording in electronic medical records (EMRs), increase the risk of dangerous re-exposures. Leveraging artificial intelligence through automated systems such as large language models (LLMs) offers a solution.

Objective:

This study aims to assess the efficacy of artificial intelligence, specifically LLMs, in autonomously identifying anaphylaxis diagnoses from EMR text to enhance patient safety and optimize care delivery.

Methods:

LLMs (GPT 3.5, 4, and 4 Turbo) analyzed 969 medical texts in Brazilian Portuguese, annotated as anaphylaxis-positive (48) or negative (921) by 3 expert physicians. A primary prompt simulated a general practitioner’s role in reviewing medical narratives for anaphylaxis detection, with a secondary prompt incorporating World Allergy Organization (WAO) criteria. The experiments were conducted using 3 GPT configurations. The diagnostic suggestions of the LLM were compared to the physicians’ diagnoses. Precision, sensitivity (recall), specificity, and accuracy values were calculated.

Results:

Using the primary prompt, GPT 4 Turbo detected anaphylaxis cases with 90.6% precision, 100% sensitivity, 99.5% specificity, 99.5% accuracy, and a Cohen kappa coefficient of 0.95. The inclusion of WAO criteria slightly improved the performance of older models (GPT 3.5 + 4 configuration). However, for GPT 4 Turbo, additional information did not enhance precision.

Conclusion:

The results highlight the potential of artificial intelligence, particularly LLMs, to automate anaphylaxis diagnosis, support healthcare professionals, and improve patient safety and care.
FEATURES AND TRENDS OF THE ARMENIAN ECONOMY AT THE CURRENT STAGE
Authors: Sargsyan K.
Published: January 2025

In the first half of 2024, the growth of the world economy slowed down, which was accompanied by the maintenance of tight monetary conditions in leading countries. Although global inflation continues to moderate, the prices of hard-priced goods and services in partner countries still remain relatively high, making monetary authorities yet to consider a significant reduction in the policy rate. At the same time, overheated labor market conditions in partner countries continue to support high demand.

Currently, the geopolitical problems created in the Middle East, as well as the tension in international trade relations caused by sanctions, have caused certain risks in terms of further price increases in the international commodity market and possible disruption of value chains. Against the background of the above, slight deflationary pressures from the external sector still persisted on the RA economy, which was accompanied by a slowdown in economic growth. In the second quarter of 2024, high economic activity was maintained in Armenia, which was greatly contributed by the significant growth of construction, trade and industry branches. The latter continues to be influenced by some short-term factors, containing significant uncertainties regarding the sustainability of economic growth, the long-term outlook, as well as future trends in domestic demand and consumption.
INVESTIGATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF X–RAY INTERFERENCE PATTERNS FORMED IN TWO–CRYSTAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Margaryan H. , Noreyan S. , Mirzoyan R. , Drmeyan H.
Published: January 2025

The research divells upon the structures of the displacement fringes recorded from two–block crystalline systems with a non–diffracting zone, depending on both the thickness of the blocks and the width of the non–diffracting zone. The interference wave field of the X–ray narrow–gap double–block interferometer is theoretically investigated and the intensity distribution in the pattern obtained from it is determined. It is proved that the period of displacement fringes is directly proportional to the sum of block thickness. The relation between the period of the displacement fringes and the width of the non–diffracting zone has been revealed. It is shown that when the blocks are close enough to each other and their total thickness satisfies the condition, then the interference pattern of the displacement lines is observed, and with increasing width of the non–diffracting zone the period of the displacement fringes decreases. It is experimentally proved that at the minimum value of the total thickness or the maximum value of the width of the non–diffracting zone, for a given experiment, the periods of the mixing fringes become impossible to register: the period is very small, the resolution of the interference system is insufficient.
POSSIBLE DETERMINATION OF THE DIRECTION OF THERMAL FLOW USING AN INDUCTIVE THERMAL SENSOR
Authors: Sedrakyan A. , Grigoryan N. , Margaryan V.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a method and device for the possible determination of the direction of thermal flow and temperature in systems with a small elementary volume. Determining the direction of heat flow for elementary systems is quite a serious problem.

To solve the problem, an inductive system is used: an inductive sensor, or more precisely, an inductive thermal sensor with a small volume, the area of ​​the thermal element of which can reach 10-11 m2. Moreover, the presented device makes it possible to do this both in the case of direct contact and without contact. For both cases, their general views with their respective elements are provided. At the points where the temperature measurement is carried out with the help of direct touch, the distance between them is limited by the size of the thermal element, and in case of non-touch measurement, it is limited by the wavelength of light.

The types of the presented system are given. The thermal element in the sensor is very thin, on the order of 10-6 m. For this reason, the temperature distribution according to the thickness can be assumed to be homogeneous. With the help of the sensor, the temperature or heat flow distribution according to (x,y) is determined, then with the help of a simple gradient, the direction of the heat flow.
THE RELIEF OF THE GEGHARKUNIK REGION AS A TOURIST RESOURCE
Authors: Martirosyan L. , Abrahamyan V. , Harutyunyan K.
Published: January 2025

In the modern world, where people are more and more drawn to nature for recreation, relief serves not only as a physical indicator of the landscape, but also as a basis for the organization of recreational and tourist activities.

In the recreational and tourist assessment of the territory, the most important is the multifactorial assessment of the relief. D. Poghosyan, V. Metanjyan, F. Gevorgyan [6, 9, 10] were engaged in morphometric assessments of relief, but their research fields do not touch upon the topic discussed in this article. The studies conducted by Martirosyan, Tadevosyan, Kolotova, Antiptseva and others are aimed at solving this problem [1, 2, 7, 8, 9]. This is an important circumstance for the spatial organization of tourism and recreation. However, the approaches existing in the professional literature do not fully solve this problem, so there is a need to conduct new studies. This is the relevance of this work.

This article presents a recreational and tourist assessment of the relief of the Gegharkunik region. The study was conducted based on the Accessibility Index, its definition and the indicators obtained with its help. GIS tools were also used in the work. Two maps of the heights and slopes of the Gegharkunik region at a scale of 1:100,000 were compiled, as well as qualitative and quantitative scales for the recreational and tourist assessment of the accessibility factors. The results of the study are important for the development of certain types of tourism and recreation in the Gegharkunik region.
Integrating Deep Learning Architecture with Pufferfish Optimization Algorithm for Real-Time Deepfake Video Detection and Classification Model
Authors:   Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, Sameer Sameer
Published: January 2025

Deepfake is a technology employed in making definite videos, which are operated utilizing an artificial intelligence (AI) model named deep learning (DL). Deepfake videos were normally videos that cover activities grabbed by definite people but with another individual's face. Substitute of people appearances in videos utilizing the DL model. The technology of Deepfake permits humans to operate videos and images utilizing DL. The outcomes from deepfakes are challenging to differentiate utilizing normal vision. It is a combination of the words DL and fake, and it mostly denotes material shaped by deep neural networks (DNNs), which is a subclass of machine learning (ML). Deepfake denotes numerous modifications of face models, and integrates innovative technologies, with computer vision and DL. The detection of a deepfake model can be assumed as a dual classification procedure that can be categorized as the original or deepfake class. It works by removing features from the videos or images that is employed to distinguish between original and deepfake content. Therefore, this study proposes Leveraging Pufferfish Optimization and Deep Belief Network for an Enhanced Deepfake Video Detection (LPODBN-EDVD) technique. The LPODBN-EDVD technique intends to detect fake videos utilizing the DL model. In the presented LPODBN-EDVD technique, the data preprocessing stages include splitting the video into frames, face detection, and face cropping. For the process of feature extraction, the EfficientNet model is exploited. Besides, the deep belief network (DBN) classifier can be executed for deepfake video detection. Finally, the pufferfish optimization algorithm (POA) is employed for the optimal hyperparameter selection of the DBN classifier. A wide range of simulations was involved in exhibiting the promising results of the LPODBN-EDVD method. The experimental analysis pointed out the enhanced performance of the LPODBN-EDVD technique compared to recent approaches
Geometric Properties of Neutrosophic 𝓆 -Poisson distribution Series through 𝕻𝕞ℵ Operator
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science University of Kirkuk -Kirkuk, Iraq, Layla Layla ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Applications, College of Science, Al Muthanna University, Iraq, El-Ityan Mohammad El , Buti Rafid Habib
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the 𝔓𝕞ℵ operator, constructed from the Neutrosophic 𝓆-Poisson distribution series. The study examines this operator within the realm of geometric function theory, focusing on key characteristics such as coefficient bounds, growth and distortion behavior, and the determination of convexity and star likeness radii. Additionally, the paper explores the weighted and arithmetic means of functions associated with this operator and analyzes its closure properties under the Hadamard product.
Applying Block Method for the Numerical Solutions of the Second Order n-Refined Neutrosophic ODE for n=2, 3
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Studies, Arab Open University, Saudi Arabia, wael wael ,   Faculty of Information Technology, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE,   Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Applied Science Private University (ASU) Amman, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan,   The university of Jordan–Aqaba Department of computer information systems, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Irbid National University, P.O. Box: 2600 Irbid, Jordan; Jadara Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan, salameh wael mahmoud mohammad , Khalil Sara A. , Falahah Ibraheem Abu , Alsaraireh Ahmed Atallah , Al-Husban Abdallah Al
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we study the applications of block method to find the numerical solutions of some neutrosophic differential problems, where we discuss the approximated n-refined neutrosophic solutions and absolute n-refined neutrosophic errors in two special cases for n=2, and n=3. In addition, we list the numerical tables of our results.
A Hybrid Data Decomposition and Deep Learning Approach for Solana Price Prediction Incorporating Market Factors
Authors: Qiu Juan
Published: January 2025

In this study, a hybrid data decomposition model for predicting the Solana (SOL) price is proposed, integrated by advanced signal processing and machine learning techniques. The model utilizes Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) to decompose the Solana price series into 10 intrinsic modes, each representing different frequency components of the data. These 10 decomposed modes are then used as features, along with other relevant market factors, including Solana volume, halving index, Solana trend, and Bitcoin closing price. Then, the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) network is chosen to capture the complex temporal dependencies in these features and forecast future prices. To evaluate the efficacy of the approach, this study compares the hybrid models performance with a baseline LSTM model, which uses only raw historical price data. The results demonstrate that the hybrid model outperforms the benchmark model, showing higher predictive accuracy and robustness. A trading simulation for models was then conducted, and the findings indicate a significant potential for the experiment model to function as an effective trading support system, reinforcing its applicability in practical market environments. This work contributes to the field of cryptocurrency price prediction by offering a more sophisticated methodology that combines time series decomposition with deep learning techniques, providing valuable insights for traders and investors.
Empowering Uyghur Women in Kashgar Through Digital Platforms: Economic Independence and Cultural Identity
Authors: Rong Yuwei
Published: January 2025

Traditional social norms, limited educational resources, and limited employment opportunities hinder the social participation and economic advancement of Uyghur women. However, digital platforms offer innovative solutions through vocational training, bilingual education, and cultural preservation programs. These platforms enable women to overcome language barriers, acquire modern professional skills, and develop cultural pride. This study explores the potential of digital platforms to empower Uyghur women by increasing their economic independence and cultural identity in Kashgar, Xinjiang through a literature review and case analysis. In addition, this study examines the effectiveness of these digital tools in promoting gender equality and supporting regional development. Although digital platforms have been successful, challenges such as insufficient customized training programs and misalignment with local economic needs remain. Future strategies should integrate blended learning models to ensure that skills are relevant to the local labor market and that Uyghur women achieve sustainable socioeconomic empowerment.
Odour, Colour and Turbidity Removal from Selected Industrial Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process
Authors: Akinlabi Peter , Adepoju Titilayo , Achi Chibueze , Coker Akinwale
Published: January 2025

Electrocoagulation (EC) is an efficient electrochemical method for treating water using electric charges to destabilize and coagulate pollutants. In this study, a bipolar electrocoagulation reactor with aluminum electrodes was used to treat selected industrial wastewater. Key parameters, including odor, turbidity, Color, and other physicochemical parameters, were analyzed to evaluate the performance of the reactor. Focusing on textile wastewater and two types of cassava wastewater, fufu and starch, this study assessed Odor and turbidity removal using aluminum electrodes. Textile wastewater was used to examine Color removal. The operational parameters—voltage (10V–40V), temperature (30°C–38°C), and operating time (15 minutes to 1 hour)—were systematically varied to optimize the performance. The reactor significantly improved turbidity and color removal, with moderate odor reduction.  This study highlights the strong capability of the EC process in reducing turbidity using aluminum electrodes, despite challenges in Odor reduction. The electrocoagulation process effectively removed color, BOD, COD, TSS, and TDS from the wastewater. Voltage adjustments and electrolysis time are critical in optimizing pollutant removal and aligning with regulatory standards for industrial wastewater discharge. Despite its overall effectiveness, the challenges of achieving complete odor and BOD removal highlight areas for further research. This study highlights the potential of EC as a sustainable solution for industrial wastewater treatment.
Adoções tardias
Authors: Pereira Francisco Vítor Macedo , Oliveira Simone Domingues Ferreira de
Published: January 2025

A temática deste artigo delineia-se à compreensão da adoção tardia, de crianças a partir dos 03 anos de idade e de adolescentes, ante os desafios da formação de novos arranjos e elos afetivo-familiares. Pretende-se essa discussão, concernente ao curso e à consolidação do processo adotivo, na tentativa de compreender quais são as motivações que comumente conduzem à decisão por este tipo de adoção, bem como quais são as dificuldades enfrentadas pelo/a(s) adotado/a(s) nesse mesmo processo. Não noutro sentido, tenciona-se a ruptura de padrões e expectativas ideais, notadamente quanto à realidade das crianças e adolescentes disponíveis para a adoção no Brasil. Faz-se, para tanto, necessário elucidar algumas problemáticas atinentes ao racismo e à mentalidade patriarcal pequeno-burguesa, analisando os desafios daí decorrentes à construção dos novos elos familiares, especificamente em meio à cultura e às práticas adotivas ainda vigentes em na sociedade. Busca-se, por último, sinalizar quais itinerários são ainda necessários percorrer, a fim de que a adoção - especialmente a tardia - seja efetivamente vista e vivida como experiência plena de família e parentalidade no país. Concebem-se essas considerações e reflexões críticas sobre a adoção tardia e a cultura da adoção no Brasil com base na bibliografia indicada – Azambuja (2003), Baranoski (2016), Levinzon (2004), Maldonato (2001), Maux e Dutra (2010), Silva (2009), Webber (1999, 2010) entre outros/as – e nos enunciados de documentos e dispositivos legais, como a Constituição Federal de 1988, a Lei de Adoção (nº 13.509/2017) e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei nº 8069/1990).
"Eu me pergunto se realmente naquela casa é um lar":
Authors: Coitinho Adriane Cássia Silva , Boff Rogers Alexander , Barbosa Valéria Koch , Volmer Lovani , Martins Rosemari Lorenz
Published: January 2025

Este estudo analisa a violência intrafamiliar contra crianças e adolescentes no período da pandemia de covid-19, sob a perspectiva de uma conselheira tutelar atuante na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, cujo procedimento técnico é o estudo de caso. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com roteiro composto por perguntas abertas. A entrevista foi gravada e, ao final, transcrita, e os dados analisados por meio dos pressupostos da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram que as agressões físicas e psicológicas, oriundas do abuso parental, acirraram-se com o isolamento social e atingiram, principalmente, as famílias que já se encontravam em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Assim, embora existam políticas públicas intersetoriais para prevenir e combater essa violência, ainda é preciso educar a sociedade para considerar as especificidades no desenvolvimento biopsicossocial de crianças e adolescentes.
Quando eu sair
Authors: Barros Maria Eduarda Dinardi Mardegan Toledo , Palotti Pedro Lucas de Moura
Published: January 2025

A excepcionalidade e a provisoriedade são princípios fundamentais para a medida de proteção de acolhimento institucional. Contudo, não é incomum que crianças, adolescentes e jovens estejam em situação permanente em abrigos institucionais ou casas lares. Diante dessa realidade, o desafio enfrentado no desligamento compulsório de jovens de acolhimentos institucionais ao atingirem a maioridade deve ser abordado a partir do enfoque de um wicked problem. Questiona-se, portanto, qual tem sido o papel do Poder Legislativo, nos três níveis de governo, na criação de políticas públicas voltadas a esse grupo. A presente pesquisa procura sanar esse questionamento por meio do exame minucioso dos dados obtidos pelo Censo Suas 2021, bem como pela análise das legislações municipais, estaduais e federais que buscaram, nos últimos 20 anos, estabelecer políticas públicas específicas para jovens egressos do Serviço de Acolhimento Institucional no âmbito do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS).
Licença Paternidade no Brasil -
Authors: Gama Andréa de Sousa , Costa Renata Gomes da , Rocha Mellyne Sousa de Araujo
Published: January 2025

O artigo visa analisar as percepções de homens e mulheres sobre a licença paternidade, a partir de uma perspectiva interseccional. Foram analisados um bloco de perguntas de um survey nacional, com 1575 entrevistados, amostra representativa da população brasileira acima de 18 anos, probabilística e aplicada em estágios, desenvolvido no ano de 2016. A hipótese de trabalho foi que o estatuto de trabalhador e a parentalidade, pode ser um bom preditor de percepções mais igualitárias, assim como na vivência desse direito trabalhista. Buscou-se responder as seguintes questões: quais são as diferenças nessas percepções segundo: sexo; cor/raça; ocupação; posição na ocupação e renda individual? Qual é a influência da inserção no mercado de trabalho e do fato de ter ou não filhos nas percepções dos(as) entrevistados(as) sobre a licença paternidade? A inserção no trabalho foi o fator de maior influência para uma visão mais progressista sobre a licença paternidade para ambos os gêneros. A mediação preponderante da inserção e da renda do trabalho indica que as condições e relações em que se desenvolve o trabalho são fundamentais para a produção de diferenciações nessas percepções, mediante também ao acesso a esse direito trabalhista.
Familismo e saúde mental
Authors: Lima Marcela Mansur Gomides , Reis Lílian Perdigão Caixêta
Published: January 2025

Este estudo possui a finalidade de refletir sobre o lugar da família da pessoa que faz uso prejudicial de substâncias psicoativas, e apresenta transtornos decorrentes desse uso, e o que se espera dela na política de saúde mental brasileira. Realizou-se uma discussão direcionada por três pontos: a centralidade da família; a família nos diferentes enfoques da política de saúde mental: proibir ou reduzir; e a família e a normatização da sociedade. Conclui-se apontando que no capitalismo, muitas famílias possuem vidas precárias com constante busca da realização de necessidades básicas. A falta de proteção social coloca a família no lugar de centralidade nas ações pelos seus membros, ao mesmo tempo em que a individualiza e responsabiliza por suas ações. Os profissionais nas políticas de saúde precisam ter o cuidado de não naturalizar a centralidade das ações nas famílias. Pesquisas que escutem as famílias e estudem as influências do sistema econômico, social e de saúde podem possibilitar a produção de material crítico para melhoria do conhecimento sobre a realidade das famílias e os atravessamentos nos cotidianos delas.
A escritura pública como pilar de eficiência econômica nos contratos paritários economicamente relevantes: a redefinição da atividade notarial à luz da análise econômica do direito
Authors: Melo Ricardo Correia de , Pisa Marcelo Juan Amorín
Published: January 2025

Este artigo científico empreende a análise da validação da hipótese de que a escritura pública se revela como instrumento jurídico e econômico adequado para garantir a eficiência econômica dos contratos nela formalizados, adotando, para tanto, o método hipotético dedutivo. Num contexto em que contratos são celebrados com maior celeridade e desapego às formalidades, os contratos paritários economicamente relevantes ainda remanescem, exigindo, entretanto, um novo modelo de tutela para a garantia não apenas de sua juridicidade, mas, igualmente, de sua eficiência econômica. Propõe-se, então, a adoção de um novo paradigma da função notarial para atender essas novas exigências jurídicas, sociais e econômicas do âmbito contratual: o aprimoramento do notário por meio adesão à metodologia da Law and Economics, e, por consequência, a evolução da escritura pública como resultado da aplicação da teoria econômica ao direito. Este estudo explora de que maneira o Notário desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção da integridade, validade, sob esse novo perfil, também a eficiência nas relações negociais. O artigo ressignifica o papel do Notário, tradicionalmente associado à segurança jurídica, desta vez, como agente econômico regulador jurídico e econômico. A análise propõe a compreensão do novo modelo de atuação que resulta na escritura pública como instrumento de maximização da eficiência econômica dos contratos. A investigação, fundamentada no método hipotético dedutivo, colima apresentar um novo paradigma para compreensão da atuação do Notário como um arquiteto da tomada de decisões, que, com o auxílio do ferramental teórico da economia comportamental, baliza o aprimoramento jurídico e econômico das relações negociais privadas. Adicionalmente, o estudo incorpora dados provenientes de pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho filosófico, jurídico e econômico, normativa, analisados criticamente à luz da experiência profissional do autor. Essa abordagem multidisciplinar visa enriquecer a compreensão do papel do Notário como agente central na construção uma nova cultura negocial e alinhadas com os valores sociais, econômicos e jurídicos contemporâneos.
Inovações no agronegócio: quais as novidades do Fiagro em relação aos fundos de investimentos imobiliários tradicionais?
Authors: Kreitlow Leandro , Amaral Jacob Muriel
Published: January 2025

O tema do presente artigo está relacionado aos fundos de investimento tradicionais, bem como aos fundos de investimento nas cadeias produtivas agroindustriais – Fiagro, tendo por delimitação do tema a questão das inovações trazidas pelo Fiagro no que tange ao mercado de capitais e ao agronegócio. O problema da pesquisa se constitue em averiguar se essas inovações do Fiagro poderiam ensejar tanto novas oportunidades como também novos riscos operacionais. Justifica-se a pesquisa em razão da segurança jurídica inerente ao mercado de capitais e aos investidores. Ademais, o tema é de relevância ao agronegócio no que tange ao financiamento do setor através do crédito não subsidiado pelo governo federal.O objetivo geral consiste em verificar se a Lei do Fiagro inovou dentro dos parâmetros legais. Como objetivos específicos, procura-se demonstrar as denominações, as normas de regência, a abrangência, a distribuição de dividendos e a incidência de Imposto de Renda. A hipótese se refere à possibilidade de se instituir uma nova espécie do gênero fundos de investimento. Concluiu-se que o Fiagro trouxe inovações interessantes ao agronegócio e ao mercado de capitais.
Thematic Tafsir Studies in Islamic Education: An Analysis of Objectives, Methods, and Students
Authors: Hafid Hafid , Anwar Cecep , Khomah Isti , Anisa Hafilda , Islahiah A’idatul
Published: January 2025

In the context of globalization and rapid social change, Islamic education needs to adapt to remain relevant. The basic concepts and ideas of Islamic education can be analyzed and developed from the basic sources of Islamic teachings, namely the Qur’an and sunnah. This article aims to further explore the purpose of education, educational methods and how learners can be actively involved in the learning process. This research uses literature study and thematic tafsir method by examining Qs. Adz-Dzariyat: 56, Qs. An-Nahl: 125, and Qs. An-Nahl: 78. Humans were created to worship Allah and fulfill their role as caliphs on earth. This emphasizes the importance of integration between spiritual, moral, intellectual, and social development in building individuals who are noble and beneficial to society. Humans are also born without any knowledge so it is important for them to study knowledge by utilizing the senses that Allah has created for them. One of the main objectives of thematic interpretation studies is to increase students’ understanding of Islamic teachings. With this approach, students are not only required to memorize verses, but also to understand the context and meaning contained therein. This is very important in shaping good character and noble morals.  The results show that by understanding and applying the goals, methods, and concepts of learners based on the Qur’an, Islamic education is able to create a generation that is faithful, knowledgeable, and contributes positively to society and the progress of global civilization.
Strategi Komunikasi Cv. Graha Pratama Fish dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan Masyarakat Desa Wisata Kampung Patin Melalui Target ‘One House, One Entrepreneur’
Authors: Saputri Desi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem penerimaan, pengeluaran stok barang dari gudang pusat ke outlet, mengetahui sistem penerimaan bahan baku dan bahan penolong di outlet dan gudang utama restoran, serta informasi stok barang yang akurat dapat mendorong pengambilan keputusan bisnis untuk investasi persediaan menjadi efisien dan efektif sehingga bisnis dapat bertahan dan berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif pada UKM Kuliner di Kota Pontianak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Alat analisis data yang digunakan untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah diagram alir dari gudang ke outlet. Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dapat secara otomatis menghitung dan memperbarui EOQ dan ROP berdasarkan data penjualan dan permintaan aktual sehingga dapat memberikan solusi terintegrasi untuk permasalahan manajemen persediaan dari outlet ke kantor pusat. Dengan formulir standar yang memudahkan aliran barang dan pesanan, model ini membantu manajemen untuk memaksimalkan investasi persediaan secara efektif dan efisien. Hal ini berdampak positif pada pemenuhan pesanan tepat waktu, peningkatan penjualan dan pendapatan outlet, serta mendukung keberlanjutan dan pengembangan usaha kuliner UKM. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan sistem ini mendorong efektivitas manajemen dan meningkatkan laba dengan tetap menjaga kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model Sistem Informasi Akuntansi flowchat dengan outlet yang terdiri dari outlet ke kantor pusat, dan menggunakan formulir Surat Jalan, Surat Permintaan Barang, Laporan Penerimaan Barang, Kartu Persediaan Bahan Baku, dan Kartu Persediaan Bahan Bantu.
Aspek Ontologi Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Syafriadi Amri , Mulia Trisnaldi , Ulan Sari Pardi Putri , Pardi Nofriyanti , Ardimen
Published: January 2025

An ontological understanding of science is crucial to building solid theories, relevant methodologies, and scientifically accountable concepts. As a branch of philosophy, ontology aims to explore the meaning of existence and examine the basic characteristics of everything that exists, both concrete and abstract. Islamic education aims to form character, morals, and knowledge based on comprehensive Islamic teachings. The application of ontology in Islamic education management not only helps in formulating educational goals, but also provides direction in the strategy and implementation of education that is in line with Islamic values. This study uses the literature study method to review and analyze information from various relevant literature sources, such as scientific journals, books, research reports, and academic articles related to the topic discussed. Based on the results of the research, there are three well-known ontological theories, namely: Idealism, which teaches that there is something real in the world of ideas, The real reality is not what is seen, but what is invisible. Materialism, argues that there is something that is actually material or completely dependent on the material. Ontology helps scientists in determining what is the object of study and how they understand the existence of the object
Respon Siswa terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi Envemath untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Minat Belajar
Authors: Novitaningsih Yossi , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty
Published: January 2025

The use of the EnveMath mathematics learning application to improve students' critical thinking skills and learning interests. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The data used in this study is data obtained from student response questionnaires. The sample technique used is purposive sampling where the class with the lowest average Final Semester Assessment (PAS) is used as a large-scale trial class, while the class with the highest average Final Semester Assessment (PAS) is used as a small-scale trial class.  The sample used was class VIII C as many as 34 students as a large-scale trial and class VIII B as many as 17 students as a small class trial. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that contains statement items including usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning, and satisfaction. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative data analysis technique. The results showed that the response of students in the small-scale trial was in the good category with an average of 112.4 and in the large-scale trial was in the good category with an average of 114.3. Thus, it can be concluded that the EnveMath learning application as a mathematics learning medium has received a positive response from students and is practically used as a mathematics learning medium.
Examining Influences on Beliefs About Psychology as a Science
Authors: Moss Jacqueline , Schaffer MacKenzie , Darr Raina , Foust Michelle , Jordan James
Published: January 2025

This study explored how certain factors can influence people's beliefs in psychological myths and their views of psychology as a science. We assessed conservatism, religiosity, critical thinking, need for cognition, number of psychology courses taken, college credits earned, belief in psychology as a science, and endorsement of psychological myths. We hypothesized that conservatism and religiosity would correlate positively with myth endorsement and negatively with seeing psychology as a science, while
critical thinking, need for cognition, psychology courses taken, and total credits would show negative correlations. Results revealed conservatism positively influenced myth endorsement and negatively influenced seeing psychology as a science, supporting the hypothesis. However, religiosity did not significantly correlate with either outcome, failing to support previous research and our hypothesis. As expected, critical thinking, need for cognition, psychology courses, and total credits were positively correlated to seeing psychology as a science and negatively related to myth endorsement. These findings highlight the role of conservative ideology, critical thinking, and educational attainment in shaping beliefs about psychological science and misconceptions. The discovery that religiosity did not impact these beliefs
counters assumptions about the incompatibility between religion and science. Limitations like the homogenous sample and political scale must be addressed. Overall, this research bridges how people come to accept psychological misinformation with implications for public comprehension of mental health issues. We discuss how disseminating accurate psychological knowledge dismantles myths and how conservative distrust of science could negatively impact society if people become less likely to view psychology as
legitimate or seek psychological help.
Understanding Loneliness in College Students
Authors: Stevens Jakob , Kartel Jared , Schoenherr Heather , Fontenot Kylie
Published: January 2025

Past research suggests that loneliness is linked to increased depressive symptoms, anxiety, aggressiveness, social withdrawal, and impulsive behaviors (Cacioppo et al., 2014). Also, there is a link between a sense of
connection and academic achievement across various levels of education (Goodenow, 1993). Thus, the current research study examined how loneliness is related to academic factors such as honor society engagement, academic self-efficacy, and having a mentor. As part of the Psi Beta National Research
Project, survey data were collected from 2,074 undergraduate students from 31 participating community colleges. The survey included the 8-item UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) and the 11-item Self-efficacy for Self-Regulated Learning scale. A scale for honor society engagement was created, as no scales to measure this construct exist. Our findings indicate that having a mentor (versus not or unsure) is associated with lower loneliness scores, consistent with past research (Liang et al., 2002; Lovell & Webber, 2023).
Also, actively engaging in honor societies was associated with lower loneliness scores. Finally, as academic self-efficacy increased, there was a decrease in loneliness. Overall, the present study highlights the value
of social connections in academic settings. Targeted strategies connecting students to mentors and extracurricular activities, such as honor societies, hold the potential to build connections to help students thrive in their academics, social connections, and overall well-being.
Intellectual Humility and Extremes of Moral Judgment: An Examination of the Mediating Role of Need for Closure
Authors: Almeida Alyson , Sonkin Sophia , Prem Surina , Poerio Mario , Silva Elizsandra
Published: January 2025

Previous research has demonstrated that individuals who are high in intellectual humility (IH) have a propensity to hold less extreme attitudes, but thus far, these studies have focused on the narrow context of political judgment. In the present study, we sought to extend this research to the moral domain and also test the dispositional trait of need for closure (NFC) as a novel mechanism that has not been explored in previous research. Specifically, we hypothesized IH would predict less moral attitude extremity (MAE) when rendering moral judgments and that NFC would mediate these relationships. To test these hypotheses, we first invited participants to complete the Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale and a shortened version of the Need for Closure Scale. Next, participants were asked to read a vignette that described a morally ambiguous situation (specifically intended to impart a sense of moral uncertainty) and then rate their perceptions of the morality of the actions and actor depicted therein. Contrary to our hypothesis, we found no significant relationship between total IH scores and MAE; however, a specific facet of IH—lack of intellectual overconfidence—predicted MAE, and, further, NFC fully mediated that relationship. Overall, the results of the study attest to the multidimensionality of IH and the need for future research to focus more deliberately on the specific individual facets of IH.
The Radiation Potential
Authors:   , Che Pei Pei
Published: January 2025

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a poor prognosis, as reflected by its low 5-year overall survival rate. Current treatment remains limited to surgical resection of the tumor and/or chemotherapy. Although chemotherapy enhances the effect of radiation, radiotherapy is currently only used to manage pain in PDAC, owing to controversial results from various studies. Therefore, identifying opportunities for radiation to be implemented as therapeutic option are needed. Thus, this thesis aimed to study the role of radiation, providing an overview of different strategies to enhance the efficacy of radiation, while addressing the challenges of the tumor microenvironment of PDAC and emerging therapy resistance in different preclinical models.

Chapter 2 underscores the importance of excessive growth of the stroma, which could hamper the effects of chemotherapy. In Chapter 3, we incorporated a component of the stroma through the addition of pancreatic stellate cells to PDAC cells to form 3D spheroid models, and studied the role of inhibitors targeting the c-MET receptor. In Chapter 4, we highlighted the potential of a triple combination targeting c-MET and its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor, and gemcitabine, serving as a potential treatment line. Chapter 5 provides a comprehensive overview of the tumor-grafted chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) as an alternative cancer research model as well as upstream and downstream applications for further research.

Chapter 6 discusses the efficacy of nanocarrier-mediated radiosensitizers and the delivery-related obstacles. In Chapter 7, the efficacy of encapsulated ultrasmall gold nanoparticles and a cisplatin prodrug in combination with radiation were assessed. Chapter 8 describes the proteomic analysis of irradiated PDAC cell lines to experimentally simulate therapy resistance. In Chapter 9 molecular mechanisms were investigated between gemcitabine- and paclitaxel-resistant PDAC cell lines. Lastly, Chapter 10 describes the radiobiological aspects of ultra-high dose rate radiation technique FLASH.