bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O fenômeno da transumância na Amazônia: o modo de vida ribeirinha e os dilemas socioambientais no município de Marabá
Authors: Araújo José Augusto Carvalho de , Martins Rodrigo Constante
Published: May 2022

A transumância se configura como saberes e práticas criativas e criadoras de uma identidade cultural local dos ribeirinhos na busca de se apropriarem de outra parte do território que não foi afetado pelas cheias. Nesse sentido, o ribeirinho da cidade fica sem muita opção de escolha em relação à sua mobilidade e ao uso adequado do território das águas. Portanto, torna-se importante compreender as dimensões sociais e ambientais de ribeirinhos que se “retroalimentam” das cheias e vazantes, mesmo em condições adversas. A pesquisa foi realizada em Marabá no período das cheias, entre os meses de fevereiro a abril de 2014, quando foram aplicadas 21 entrevistas, nos abrigos temporários, distribuídos entre os localizados na folha 33 e o da feirinha.
Pelo direito humano ao acesso à água potável na região das águas: uma análise da exclusão e do déficit dos serviços de abastecimento de água potável à população da Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Bordalo Carlos Alexandre Leão
Published: May 2022

O reconhecimento do acesso à água potável como um direito humano universal e essencial foi referendado pela ONU por meio da aprovação da Resolução 64/292/2010, em Assembleia Geral. Já o Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável – ODS 6º, em 2015, foi criado para garantir a disponibilidade e a gestão sustentável da água e do saneamento para todos, no mundo, em 2030. Mas, infelizmente, a Amazônia brasileira possui os piores índices de acessibilidade da sua população aos serviços de abastecimento da água potável, os quais estão abaixo dos 60%. Sendo assim, nosso objetivo neste artigo foi analisar os dados da exclusão, o déficit e as perdas no acesso à água potável na região das águas. Para atender a esse objetivo, a metodologia foi sustentada na análise dos dados da PNSB/IBGE (2008 e 2017) e do SNIS/SNC/MC (2010, 2014 e 2018), a qual mostrou a exclusão de 52,4%, em 2017, e 42,9%, em 2018, da população atendida por esses serviços de água potável.
Resistência Cultural e Vivências Míticas: o Real e o Simbólico no Cotidiano dos Guarani Mbya
Authors: Campos Alzira Lobo de Arruda , Godoy Marília Gomes Ghizzi , Hora Juliana Figueira da
Published: May 2022

A troca de cosmovisões entre a cultura indígena e a ocidental representa um aprendizado recíproco sobre confluências e oposições interétnicas, processo em que as fronteiras entre valores culturais da sociedade tradicional dos xamãs, baseada no mito, e da histórica, vivida na racionalidade material/espiritual do momento presente, constituem tema inescapável. Com o objetivo de contribuir para a compreensão das confluências possíveis entre essas visões, procura-se entender a interpretação mítica do presente e a predição do futuro pelos povos originários do Brasil, diante da visão histórica da sociedade brasileira, pela qual a afirmação da identidade indígena deveria seguir parâmetros ligados à busca de lucros, ao individualismo e à competividade. As distâncias entre essas concepções de mundo conduzem uma luta política que se faz cada vez mais presente, com lideranças e demandas próprias, que serão aquilatadas na resistência dos Guarani Mbya à globalização, que pretende uma humanidade única, embora desigual em direitos.
ABRAMOVAY, Ricardo. Amazônia: por uma economia do conhecimento da natureza. São Paulo: Elefante, 2019. 108 p. ISBN 978-85-93115-54-7.
Authors: Schröder Peter
Published: May 2022

Publicado ainda em 2019, o livro ora resenhado representa um alento em um período de boiada. Embora não haja poucas publicações que apontam os erros, os equívocos e os crimes da ocupação predatória da Amazônia, apresentando propostas alternativas e, frequentemente, também indicando novos caminhos, o livro se diferencia pela concisão, pela apresentação sistemática dos argumentos e pelo fato de ter sido lançado no momento certo.
Comparative study of advanced computational techniques for estimating the compressive strength of UHPC
Authors: Khan Mehran , Lao Jiancong , Dai Jian-Guo
Published: May 2022

The effect of raw materials on the compressive strength of concrete is a complex process, especially in the case of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC), where a higher number of inter-dependent parameters are involved in the strength development. In this era of digitalization, advanced machine learning methods are used to predict the material's mechanical characteristics because of their superior performance compared to conventional and nonlinear statistical regression models. Thus, the goal of the current study is to estimate the compressive strength of UHPC from the designed raw materials using advanced machine learning techniques. The compressive strength of UHPC is predicted from the 14 input parameters, i.e., cement, fly ash, slag, silica fume, nano-silica, limestone powder, sand, coarse aggregate, quartz powder, water, superplasticizer, PE fiber, steel fiber, and curing time. A total of eight machine learning models were compared that include multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN), MLPNN Bootstrap aggregating (MLPNN-BA), MLPNN adaptive boosting (MLPNN-AB), Gradient boosting (GB), Decision tree (DT), DT Bootstrap aggregating (DT-BA), DT adaptive boosting (DT-AB) and Random Forest (RNF). The validation and performance evaluation of the above models were checked by using K-fold cross-validation, mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RSME), coefficient of determination (R2), relative root mean square error (RRMSE), performance index (PI), and Nash Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE). The optimal model was selected based on the results of all statistical checks. It was found the ensembled machine learning models especially decision tree-based models outperform the neural network-based models with higher accuracy and low error. Thus, the recommended machine learning model is random forest having superior prediction capacity followed by DT Bootstrap aggregating and DT adaptive boosting.
Genetic comorbidity of hypertension and bronchial asthma
Authors: Bragina E. Yu. , Goncharova I A. , Zhalsanova I. Zh. , Nemerov E. V. , Nazarenko M. S. , Freidin M. B. , Puzyrev V. P.
Published: May 2022

Objective. To assess the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms of genes potentially involved in the comorbidity of bronchial asthma (BA) and essential hypertension (HTN) in patients with different time onset of the diseases.

Design and methods. Genotyping of 92 SNPs was performed using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in patients with BA and HTN (n = 97) and healthy individuals (n = 153). The group of patients with comorbid pathology was divided into two subgroups depending on the time of onset of symptoms of BA relative to HTN, and the prevalence of all studied SNPs was compared in each subgroup relative to the control.

Results. The variant rs11590807 regulating expression for UTP25, TRAF3IP3, C1orf74, HSD11B1-AS 1, IRF6 genes in the heart, blood vessels, and lung is associated with BA and HTN, regardless of the time onset of each of these diseases. Associations of other variants are specific with respect for each subgroup of comorbid diseases. The rs1010461 variant, which regulates the expression of RNASE4 and ANG genes, is linked with HTN as the first phenotype of the comorbidity. The rs769214, rs11032700, rs11032699, rs484214, and rs480575 variants, which regulate the expression of CAT gene, are associated with BA as the first phenotype of disease comorbidity.

Conclusions. We found specific associations of the studied polymorphic variants in the development of comorbid phenotypes of BA and HTN, which differ in the time of manifestation of each of the diseases relative to each other.
Pomoc ubogim dzieciom na ziemiach polskich w świetle „Dziejów Dobroczynności Krajowej i Zagranicznej”
Authors: Kowalik Jolanta
Published: May 2022

W XIX wieku zwrócono uwagę niemal w całej Europie na sytuację najuboższych dzieci oraz zauważono potrzebę otoczenia ich opieką wychowawczo-edukacyjną. Prądy te docierały również na ziemie polskie. Przykładem była m.in. działalność towarzystw dobroczynnych i zakonów. O szerzącym się rozwoju myśli charytatywnej na ziemiach dawnego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego świadczy przede wszystkim działalność Wileńskiego Towarzystwa Dobroczynności (WTD) w ramach, którego w latach 1820–1824 było wydawane czasopismo o nazwie „Dzieje Dobroczynności Krajowej i Zagranicznej (DDKiZ), któremu omówieniu pracę tę poświęciła Autorka.
Dzieci Chłapowskich w obrazach i słowach
Authors: Prałat Emilian
Published: May 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy omawia sposób wychowania dzieci w wielkopolskim rodzie Chłapowskich, znanego z surowego modelu rodzinnego, bo zahartowanego na polach bitewnych. Podstawowym materiałem źródłowym jest prywatne archiwum rodziny Chłapowskich.
Dzieciństwo Jana Eustachego Kossakowskiego na podstawie zachowanych wspomnień
Authors: Klempert Mateusz
Published: May 2022

Artykuł ten Autor poświęcił dzieciństwu Jana Eustachego Kossakowskiego, który zaledwie w wieku pięciu lat stracił ojca, niecałe sześć lat później matkę, a w wieku dwunastu lat również i rodzoną siostrę. Opiekę nad młodszym bratem przejęło starsze rodzeństwo oraz opiekunowie wyznaczeni przez rodzinną radę jeszcze w 1905 roku
Dzieciństwo w dobie Wielkiej Wojny. Obraz życia dziecka na kartach pamiętnika Piotra Bojarskiego
Authors: Bojarski Piotr
Published: May 2022

Autor opisuje czasy Wielkiej Wojny widziane oczyma dziecka. Bazuje na pamiętnikach z tamtego okresu, przy czym najważniejszym źródłem w tej pracy jest pamiętnik spisany przed dziadka Autora – Piotra Bojarskiego. Jego relacja ma charakter retrospektywny, a motywacja do jej napisania wynikała z chęci przekazania swoich przeżyć potomnym.
Moda na archeologię w środowisku polskiego ziemiaństwa w XIX wieku
Authors: Ryszewska Katarzyna
Published: May 2022

The fad of archaeological monuments collecting and excavations developed on Polish lands in the XIXth century. Among collectors and archeologists were many landlords. They the most often did archaeological researches in their own landed estates or their friends and neighbours’ properties. The reason of excavations were the most often discoveries which were random during field work. Amateurs of archaeology were interested in ground objects, like barrows and sometimes spelunking. And in time the business of archaeology developed so much that Polish landlords organized special excavations, which were treated as an interesting element of social life. The characteristic fad of doing the XIXth century archaeological research brought very interesting results. The excavations which were carried out by fans of archaeology, brought many interesting discoveries. Nowadays the part of them belong to museum collections. Moreover, the results of the XIXth century studies which were done by archeologists, had the influence on widening of knowledge about the oldest history of Polish lands.
„Teraźniejsze mody” w wierszach Mazurów pruskich
Authors: Chojnowski Zbigniew
Published: May 2022

In the article „Teraźniejsze mody” w wierszach Mazurów pruskich [„Current fashions” in the poetry of prussian Masurians] the author analyses the conservative stances of the rural community, expressed in the Masurian literature of XIXth and early XXth century. The word „fashion” appears here in the negative sense and means reprehensible stances and behaviours of social life – namely choice of clothing, personal approach to religion and work, and leisure. „Fashion” is perceived as an evil from other lands which corrupts tradition, causing conflicts between parents and children. Pursuit after fashion is reprehensible. It is the reason for liabilities and poverty, and it also is a cause for divine retribution. „Fashion” was also seen as connected to political problems. The Masurians criticised assassination attemtps on kings and emperors as a manifestation of fashionable, wrongly understood freedom. The approach to fashion in the Masurian literature was a symptom of fear of modernisation and industrialisation.
Dandys – czyli mężczyzna metroseksualny w XIX wieku
Authors: Stadnicka Oxana Sara
Published: May 2022

The cult of beauty and elegance among men is nothing new. Metrosexual is commonly associated with modern times. The trend of metrosexual man is very often presented as a feature of XXI century society. However taking into account the history of fashion and its habits, it can be quickly concluded that such a way of thinking is wrong. Dandys is an example of a metrosexual man, who lived in the XXI century. This is an extraordinary character. The term in itself not only describes the appearance of a man, but also the way of his being and living. The elegant gentleman has become an icon and symbol of man’s fashion in XIX century. Dandyism was a philosophy of life, which was among others represented by Juliusz Słowacki. His sophisticated elegant style, high personal culture and attention to the smallest detail of the outfit are just few features of this kind of man. The image of dandys usually evoked and still evoke controversies. Some percieve him as a narcist hedonist, however others seek for his high intelectual level and sensitivity to the art. After strict analysis of this case, it can be stated that as in most of the cases, both sides possess their own rations and strong arguments.
Korespondencja kapelanów polskich powstań narodowych w XIX wieku jako źródło do dziejów emigracji
Authors: Kuzicki Jerzy
Published: May 2022

According to the source query, more than 60 chaplains from the November Uprising emigrated in the years 1831–1832 to Western Europe (mainly France), the United States and to Algeria which was being conquered by the government of Louis Philippe. In the period 1832–1863 further 50–60 priests had to leave their homeland. Moreover, the defeat of the January Uprising caused even further emigration of clergymen. According to estimates, in 1863–1865 there were about 210 priests in France and the Papal States. The author undertakes an analysis of selected correspondence of chaplains as a source for the history of Polish emigration in France in the nineteenth century. Among the numerous epistolary sources, selected letters were chosen which can be found in the Military Archives at Chateau de Vincennes, the Princes Czartoryski Library and the Bernardine Archives in Krakow. This is both official and private correspondence. Epistolary legacy is an important source in biographical research, as one can find there, among others, details concerning social origin, participation in the uprising, places of emigration or pastoral activities.
Okruchy życia intymnego w świetle listów wojennych Józefa Piłsudskiego do Aleksandry Szczerbińskiej z lat 1914–1918
Authors: Sikorska-Kowalska Marta
Published: May 2022

The paper is based on the analysis of selected fragments of personal correspondence between Józef Piłsudski and Aleksandra Szczerbińska. We focus on complicated relations holding between them in the time of the First World War. Both for Piłsudski and Szczerbińska it was not only the time of important political and military events but also of the development of their relationship and of the birth of their first daughter Wanda.
Korespondencja Filomatów z lat 1817–1823 jako źródło do historii związków młodzieży akademickiej
Authors: Klimus Elżbieta
Published: May 2022

The Philomaths Association existed in the years 1817–1824 in Vilnius. During six years the Philomaths kept in touch with one another and sent plenty of letters, which complemented the information included in the documents of the association that were stored in the Philomaths’ archive. These papers survived thanks to Philomath Onufry Pietraszkiewicz who collected them and preserved during the investigation. Later they were in his family’s keeping. The Philomaths’ correspondence is a valuable historical source because it contains data about the Philomaths Association, about subordinate clubs and other youth organizations in the Vilnius Academic District.
„[…] jestem bowiem z tych, którzy jeśli coś czują, to całą potęgą, jeśli kochają, to już całym huraganem”. Historia pewnej miłości w świetle korespondencji Władysława Stanisława Reymonta
Authors: Wojcieszek Agnieszka
Published: May 2022

For many years, Władysław Stanisław Reymont’s biography has been the subject of discussions of literary researchers and a source of ever growing controversy. Its credibility is justifiably dubious because of considerable vagueness, gaps and biographical shifts, as well as numerous misuses, actually consistent with the intention of the author of The Peasants. Despite the fact that the writer’s curriculum vitae will probably for ever remain just a “biography full of conscious mystifications”, it is worth focusing on Reymont’s private correspondence, undoubtedly a source of reliable knowledge of the author. One of its significant and interesting elements seems to be love, and therefore references to the emotional aspect of the aforementioned writings are the subject matter of my presentation. The starting point of the deliberations is a description of “a lightning-and-thunderbolt- like” love, i.e. an analysis of the stormy affection of the author of The Vampire for Wanda Szczukowa from Zakopane. An image of Reymont less known to the readers emerges from these deliberations: an admirer, heartbreaker and lover.
In quest for sustainable quality assurance in higher education: An empirical investigation
Authors: Ahmed Hasnan , Ashraf Mohammad Ali , Islam Kabirul , Hasinat Raquiba
Published: May 2022

The main intent of the present research is to explore the particular practices of human resource management (HRM) to impact on sustainable assurance in quality higher education. Specifically, how promotion opportunity, performance appraisal, work condition and payment package influence teachers’ job satisfaction which, in consequence, impacts on education quality in the private universities. To attain this objective, this research applies the two factor theory of Herzberg as its theory background. Data (n = 517) were collected from 21 private universities’ faculty following the technique of random sampling. The study analyzed the data utilizing structural equation modeling through the analysis of moment structure. Results demonstrate that all four HRM variables are statistically positively significant to influence faculty job satisfaction. It also indicates that faculty job satisfaction also influence positively quality education. The study also indicates that if proper HRM practices are nurtured in private higher education institutes (HEIs) that will enhance faculty satisfaction which will sustain the development of quality education.

Keywords: HRM practices; Faculty satisfaction; Sustainable quality
Factors Influencing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in Healthy Term Newborns: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: Khan Aswad , Sharma Deepak , George Jamullamudi Nemiah , Vanagondi Kavitha , Devaguru Amar , Wali Pradnya Prakash , Uppal Radhika
Published: May 2022

Background: Despite well-known benefits, rates of exclusive breastfeeding and early initiation of breastfeeding are very low. This study was conducted to identify most important and easily modifiable barriers to Early Initiation of Breast Feeding (EIBF).

Methods: This hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2018 to December 2018. Data on factors which could impact EIBF was collected by interviewing with mothers using semi-structured questionnaire.

Results: Only 306 (33.7 percent) of the total 908 mother–neonate dyads enrolled received breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth. Factors affecting EIBF included: delivery by lower segment cesarean section (LSCS), lack of prenatal advice on breastfeeding, use of prelacteal feeds, and maternal illness.

Conclusion: Rates of EIBF were very low in present setting. Counseling during antenatal visits on the importance of EIBF, and having adequate staff to support initiation of BF, may improve the EIBF.
Functional effects of natural silicate, yeast and saponins based product on the growth and health status of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Novriadi Romi , Rukmono Djumbuh , Shapira Benny , Farzeli Arik
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
In this study, a commercial product of natural silicates and yeast (NSY) and saponins from Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria plants (SBP) were used to evaluate their nutritional effects on growth and health status of pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Four isonitrogenous and iso-lipidic experimental diets were formulated to contain 0%, 0.3% NSY, 0.2% SBP and 0.6% NSY. After 60 days, shrimp were sampled and standard haemato-immunological parameters were measured. The growth performances of shrimp were significantly affected by the dietary inclusion of NSY and SBP, whereas the inclusion of NSY and SBP provide a better growth compared to the control group. Additionally, the inclusion of NSY and SBP significantly enhance the total haemocytes count and lysozyme activity in shrimp compared to control. Therefore, NSY and SBP can be regarded as the functional ingredients in shrimp diet to improve the growth and non-specific immune function of shrimp.Keywords: Silicates and yeast, saponins, growth, health status, shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
ABSTRAK
Pada kajian ini, produk komersial yang berbasiskan kepada komponen alamiah silikat dan ragi (NSY) dan saponins yang berasal dari tumbuhan Yucca schidigera dan Quillaja saponaria (SBP) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruhu nutrisi yang dimiliki terhadap pertumbuhan dan status kesehatan dari udang putih Litopenaeus vannamei. Empat pakan yang bersifat iso-nitrogen dan iso-lipid diformulasikan dengan perlakuan 0%, 0.3% NSY, 0.2% SBP and 0.6% NSY. Setelah 60 hari, udang kemudian diambil sampelnya dan protokol standard untuk uji hemato-immunologi dilakukan. Laju pertumbuhan udang secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan NSY dan SBP, dimana inklusi NSY dan SBP memberikan pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dibandingkan kontrol. Selain itu, penggunaan NSY dan SBP secara signifikan meningkatkan jumlah total hemosit dan aktivitas lisozim pada udang perlakuan dibandingkan kontrol. Oleh karena itu, NSY dan SBP dapat digolongkan sebagai bahan baku fungsional pada pakan udang untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan fungsi imun non-spesifik pada udangKata kunci: Silikat dan ragi, saponins, laju pertumbuhan, status kesehatan, udang Litopenaeus vannamei
The Impact of Covid-19 Response Policies on Select Vulnerable Groups in Vietnam
Authors: Do Thao , Kasper Eric
Published: May 2022

Despite the significant impact of the pandemic’s fourth wave, Vietnam’s overall strategy was seen as well planned with one of the lowest infection rates globally in 2020–2021. In June 2019, an estimated 540,000 Vietnamese migrant workers were recorded working legally in 40 countries and territories, making Vietnam a major labour exporter and one of the top ten countries to receive international remittances. Our research shows how Vietnam’s Covid-19 policy response has influenced Vietnamese migrant workers and counter-trafficking work, particularly in border areas. The research discussed four main findings. Firstly, border closures left many overseas migrant workers vulnerable and led them to rely on people smugglers. Secondly, the suspension of commercial international flights and a lack of transparency and favouritism in allocating seats on repatriation flights left many stranded. Thirdly, the national pandemic response plan suffered from limitations. Lastly, Covid-19 policies have led to new trafficking trends and challenges. Based on this evidence, the research suggests that digitalising and modernising social services could strengthen the inclusion of vulnerable groups, simplify the administrative and management process, save costs, and reduce corruption. Participation of vulnerable groups, especially ethnic minorities and overseas migrant workers, including fishers, should be ensured in national policy design and local implementation. Additionally, improving transparency and accountability of support systems could help gain citizens’ trust in the government, which would be beneficial for future crisis responses.
I HATE MY JOB : PERSPECTIVE DARI JOB DESIGN & JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Wicaksono Agung Wahyu , Sembiring Darmawanta , Rusdiansyah Arief , Parjan Parjan
Published: May 2022

This study discusses in detail the impact of job design on the job satisfaction of the treasurer of THRDA. Furthermore, the intervening variables that mediate the relationship between job design and job satisfaction will also be identified. These variables are remuneration, quality of work-life, promotion, teamwork, participative leadership, and organizational motivation. This research uses the quantitative method. The path analysis was operated using the Smart PLS application to analyze the data. The research instrument used is a questionnaire distributed to all treasurers of THRDA in Indonesia. Thirty-four treasurers out of 64 treasurers have filled out the questionnaire. The results showed that the job design of the treasurer did not affect the job satisfaction of the treasurer. Meanwhile, job design through the intervening variable has a significant indirect effect on the job satisfaction of the treasurer. Thus, the intervening variable has succeeded in fully mediating the relationship between job design and job satisfaction of the treasurer.

Keywords: job design, job satisfaction, treasurer
EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY IN A HURRIED WORLD: ONLINE CUSTOMERS KNOW WHAT THEY WANT
Authors: Said Laila Refiana , Noraina Noraina
Published: May 2022

Despite many studies on online purchasing decisions, e-marketing mix elements tend to be based solely on literature, regardless of what antecedents are appropriate for the target sample of research.  Selecting research variables by salient factors determination method leads to several hypotheses about e-marketing mix elements that influence purchase decisions in one of the largest marketplaces in Indonesia, i.e., Shopee.co.id.  The current study is expected to answer which elements in the e-marketing mix most determine purchase decisions in the digital era that demand the effectiveness and efficiency of resources.  The total respondents were 150 university students.  Structural Equation Modeling was utilized to analyze the data.  Results showed that e-marketing mix elements that significantly influence purchasing decisions were e-process and e-price.  The findings show that the most important online shopping factors were processing speed (time effectiveness) and lower product prices (cost efficiency).   E-promotion did not significantly affect the purchase decision since online shopping has become a daily routine activity, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020.

Keywords: effectiveness, efficiency, e-marketing mix, marketplace, purchase decision
Peranan Penggunaan Fiskal Desa terhadap Kemiskinan Pedesaan di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Varina Chyntia Ersa , Priyono Teguh Hadi , Prianto Fajar Wahyu , Wibisono Sunlip
Published: May 2022

Poverty is one of the main problems in both developed and developing countries. Various factors that can cause poverty include low investment levels, slow economic growth, uneven infrastructure development, ineffective government spending on poverty alleviation programs. The government has not been effective in allocating the APBN or APBD in the poverty program so that poverty still cannot be overcome. As we know that poverty is one of the conditions discussed by the community, one of which is in Jombang Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of village fiscal on poverty that occurred in Jombang Regency.

This type of research is explanatory research with secondary data type in the form of panel data consisting of time series data for 2010-2019 and cross-section data of 8 villages in Jombang Regency. Analysis of the data in this study using Multiple Regression. The test results of this study indicate that the APBDes Infrastructure budget has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Jombang Regency. Poverty subsidy APBDes has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Jombang Regency. While the BUMDES economic APBDes has a positive effect on poverty. The influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable has an effect of 99.99% as well as a measure of the success rate of regression in predicting the value of the independent variable on the dependent.

Keywords: Poverty, APBDes, Panel Data Regression
Motivasi Kerja, Tingkat Pendidikan, Kepemimpinan, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT BPR Bank Boyolali
Authors: Purwani Titik , Istiyanto Budi
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of work motivation, level of education, leadership and work environment on the performance of employees at PT BPR Bank Boyolali (PERSERODA). The subject of the study were employees of PT BPR Bank Boyolali. In this example, the saturation technique was used on a sample of 88 people. The independent variables in this study are work motivation (X1), educational level (X2), leadership (X3) and work environment (X4), while the related variable (Y) is employee productivity. The type of research used was quantitative research with the use of survey methods. The data analysis used included data tool testing, classical acceptance tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis testing, and deterministic analysis. Looking at the results of the analysis processed with the use of IBM SPSS 26, it can be seen that the level of education, leadership and work environment have a significant impact on employee performance, motivation to work has no significant impact on employee performance, companies must pay attention to motivation to work, level of education , leadership and performance. The work environment at PT BPR BANK BOYOLALI (PERSERODA) is conducive to employee productivity.

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of work motivation, level of education, leadership and work environment on the performance of employees at PT BPR Bank Boyolali (PERSERODA). The subject of the study were employees of PT BPR Bank Boyolali. In this example, the saturation technique was used on a sample of 88 people. The independent variables in this study are work motivation (X1), educational level (X2), leadership (X3) and work environment (X4), while the related variable (Y) is employee productivity. The type of research used was quantitative research with the use of survey methods. The data analysis used included data tool testing, classical acceptance tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis testing, and deterministic analysis. Looking at the results of the analysis processed with the use of IBM SPSS 26, it can be seen that the level of education, leadership and work environment have a significant impact on employee performance, motivation to work has no significant impact on employee performance, companies must pay attention to motivation to work, level of education , leadership and performance. The work environment at PT BPR BANK BOYOLALI (PERSERODA) is conducive to employee productivity.

Keywords:  Work Motivation, Level of education, Leadership, Work environment, Employee performance.
Crónica de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional sobre igualdad (año 2021-año 2 de pandemia)
Authors: Ron Latas Ricardo Pedro
Published: May 2022

Este estudio aborda el análisis de las sentencias dictadas en aplicación del principio de igualdad y no discriminación por el Tribunal Constitucional el año 2021 (año 2 de pandemia). El estudio se centra en el estudio de las sentencias más relevantes en este terreno que ha producido el Tribunal Constitucional en el año 2021.
Serratia marcescens Endocarditis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ferreira Ana Isabel , Oliveira e Silva Fernando , Reis Jorge , Henriques Marta , Almeida Jorge
Published: May 2022

Serratia marcescens is a rarely implicated agent in endocarditis. We describe a case of a patient that underwent aortic and mitral valve replacement for Streptococcus agalactiae endocarditis. Four months later, he was readmitted with an ischemic stroke and fever. Physical examination and repetitive transthoracic echocardiogram were unremarkable. The initial blood cultures were negative. Due to sustained fever, vancomycin, gentamicin and piperacillin-tazobactam were initiated. On subsequent blood cultures, Serratia marcescens was isolated and antibiotics switched to ertapenem and gentamicin. In addition to cerebral emboli, a splenic embolus was found. The PET/CT revealed an abnormal hypercaptation in the mitral bioprosthesis. The patient was treated for six weeks. There are no current specific recommendations regarding the treatment of Serratia marcescens endocarditis. It is widely accepted that treatment should be prolonged and include a combination of antimicrobial agents. Morbidity and mortality are high, particularly when there’s the need for surgical replacement. In this case, however, the patient ended-up only requiring medical treatment due to the favourable response.
A Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Using Padlet in Distance Learning: Viewpoint of Postgraduate Students
Authors: Jehad Ali Al Momani , Ahmad Abu Musa, Mofeed
Published: May 2022

This study focuses on Padlet and discusses some of the ways in which this web application may be used to facilitate interaction and collaboration in distance learning of Postgraduate students at two Jordanian universities. The use of Padlet is summarized in six domains: research resource gathering, class resources, class diary, FAQ, brain storming and online dialogue. In the spring semester of 2020-2021, the researchers developed an attitude scale that consisted of 20 items. The scale satisfied the validity and reliability tests. A sample of 88 participants from both universities was chosen randomly. The results showed a highly positive attitude towards Padlet as a mobile online interactive and collaborative tool. In addition, the results showed a significant difference in means of the university variables. However, there was no significant difference between the means related to gender. The study recommends training staff members on using Padlet in distance learning sessions to increase interactive and collaborative learning.
Lawsonia inermis Linn; Review of Plant with Both Industrial and Medicinal Properties
Authors: Abdulfatai Aremu , Ayotunde Oridupa Olayinka
Published: May 2022

Plants are very important in the global settings, both human and animals make use of them for food and medicinal activities. More than 75% of the entire world populace makes use of plants for their medicinal activities due to the fact that plants have fewer side effects and possess higher degree of synergism when compare to synthetic chemotherapeutic agents. Reports showed that modern synthetic chemotherapeutic drugs have their origin from various medicinal plants.  Lawsonia inermis is one of the most important medicinal plants in use. This plant has been in existence several decades ago as drugs, cosmetics and preservative in many cultures and tribes across the globe especially India and Africa. This plant has been prescribed in African alternative therapy as purgatives, abortifacient and astringent. Henna plant has also been reported for some pharmacological potentials which includes; pain reliever, anti-diabetes, liver protective, immune booster, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and inhibiting action against microbes, fungal, viral, trypanosome and plasmodium. There is a belief in India that when Lawsonia inermis is mixed with vinegar, it can serve as a remedy for headaches. It is also used as a coagulant when there is an open wound. In addition, when a poultice is made from the leaves of Lawsonia inermis, it is reported to soothe burns and certain types of eczema. Henna as a medicinal plant is now considered as a valuable source of distinct natural phytochemicals for development of potential new drugs against various diseases in both human and animals.
Correlation Between Testicular Biometrics and Serum Level of Reproductive Hormones of Crossed Arewa Breed of Stallions in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Basiru Afisu , Abdullahi Ishola Olaide , Adakole Adah Sylvanus , Jimoh Akorede Ganiu , Abdulfatai Aremu , Mistura Azeez Oyebisi
Published: May 2022

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) controls the reproductive physiology activities of stallions. The organs involved in this axis are the hypothalamus, the pituitary, and the gonads (testes), and the endocrine secretions from these organs. This study determined the correlation between testicular measurements and reproductive hormones of cross Arewa stallion in Ilorin.  Forty-three crossed Arewa breeds of stallions were sampled. Testicular measurements (left and right testicular width, length, height, total testicular volume, and total testicular weight) were taken for each sample. Serum levels of sex hormones (Testosterone, luteinizing hormone, Follicle-stimulating, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and estradiol) were analyzed. The data obtained were presented as Mean±SD. Thereafter, the Pearson coefficient correlation between testicular biometrics and serum level of sex hormones was determined using SPSS® 16.0. The mean of the total testicular volume, the total testicular weight, and the gonadosomatic index were 400.80cm3, 1196.80cm3, and 301.20kg/cm3 respectively. There is a statistically significant correlation between testicular measurement and gonadosomatic index (p<0.05).These findings provide the testicular biometric data of cross Arewa stallion and can be used to determine the reproductive traits and or reproductive efficiency.
Retroperitoneoscopic single-site 3D adrenalectomy for left adrenal renal cell carcinoma metastasis 20 years after left laparotomic radical nephrectomy
Authors: Naspro Richard , La Croce Giovanni , Pellucchi Federico , Roscigno Marco , Rossini Alessandro , Cassibba Sara , Lerner Lori , Da Pozzo Luigi Filippo
Published: May 2022

The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the practicability of retroperitoneoscopic single-site 3D left adrenalectomy after previous homolateral laparotomic renal surgery. We present a case report of a 70-year-old male who underwent radical nephrectomy in 1999. Twenty years after radical nephrectomy, the patient underwent a computed tomography scan for B-cell lymphoma follow-up, which revealed a 30 mm left adrenal mass suspicious for a delayed renal-cell carcinoma metastasis. After multidisciplinary discussion, surgery was chosen as first option. To minimize surgical morbidity as much as possible, a 3D laparoscopic single-site retroperitoneal approach was chosen. The patient had no peri- or intra-operative complications and was discharged on Postoperative Day 3. The final histological report revealed an adrenal clear cell renal-cell carcinoma metastasis. This experience shows that single-site retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy is possible in patients who underwent previous abdominal cancer surgery and is an option to consider when determining optimal approaches for adrenal surgery.
The influence of internal audit, motivation, and work environment on employee performance
Authors: Bahtiar Arief , Putra Ridho Gemilang , Meidawati Neni , Puspaningsih Abriyani
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of internal audit, motivation, and work environment on employee performance at PT Sreeya Sewu Indonesia. The research population is all employees of PT Sreeya Sewu Indonesia who work for the company, located in Bogor, West Java, with a sample of 39 respondents. Methods of data analysis and hypothesis testing use multiple regression methods. The study results prove that internal audit, motivation, and work environment positively and significantly affect employee performance. The result of the study shows company must continue to improve planning and supervision in each audit implementation. The company also must pay attention to salary increases, pension plan, provide opportunities for promotions, and give appreciation toward employee performance. Another thing that must be considered by the company is to pay attention to the improvement of employees’ knowledge.
The effects of environmental performance, financial leverage, and institutional ownership on firm value: a study on manufacturing firms in Indonesia
Authors: Arfazil Martha , Saputra Mulia , Indayani
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the relationships between environmental performance, financial leverage, as well as institutional ownership and firm value. In this study, firm value is measured with Tobin's Q ratio. The sample used in this study was 20 manufacturing firms listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the observation period between 2016-2019; so, the total observations made were 80. Multiple regression analysis using SPSS application was carried out to scrutinize the data. The results of this study indicate that all independent variables tested, namely environmental performance, financial leverage, and institutional ownership, have positive influences on firm value. These results provide a good signal for the investors to continuously invest in manufacturing firms. In addition, good environmental performance has an impact on firms’ positive image.
Efficacy of Licensed Monoclonal Antibodies and Antiviral Agents against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Sub-Lineages BA.1 and BA.2
Authors: Fiaschi Lia , Dragoni Filippo , Schiaroli Elisabetta , Bergna Annalisa , Rossetti Barbara , Giammarino Federica , Biba Camilla , Gidari Anna , Lai Alessia , Nencioni Cesira , Francisci Daniela , Zazzi Maurizio , Vicenti Ilaria
Published: May 2022

Newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants may escape monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and antiviral drugs. By using live virus assays, we assessed the ex vivo inhibition of the B.1 wild type (WT), delta and omicron BA.1 and BA.2 lineages by post-infusion sera from 40 individuals treated with bamlanivimab/etesevimab (BAM/ETE), casirivimab/imdevimab (CAS/IMD) and sotrovimab (SOT) as well as the activity of remdesivir, nirmatrelvir and molnupiravir. mAbs and drug activity were defined as the serum dilution (ID50) and drug concentration (IC50), respectively, showing 50% protection of virus-induced cytopathic effect. All pre-infusion sera were negative for SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing activity. BAM/ETE, CAS/IMD and SOT showed activity against the WT (ID50 6,295 [4,355-8,075] for BAM/ETE; 18,214 [16,248-21,365] for CAS/IMD and 456 [265-592] for SOT) and the delta (14,780 [ID50 10,905-21,020] for BAM/ETE, 63,937 [47,211-79,971] for CAS/IMD and 1,103 [843-1,334] for SOT). Notably, only SOT was active against BA.1 (ID50 200 [37-233]) while BA.2 was neutralized by CAS/IMD (ID50 174 [134-209] ID50) and SOT (ID50 20 [9-31] ID50) but not by BAM/ETE. No significant inter-variant IC50 differences were observed for molnupiravir (1.5±0.1/1.5±0.7/1.0±0.5/0.8±0.01 μM for WT/delta/BA.1/BA.2, respectively); nirmatrelvir (0.05±0.02/0.06±0.01/0.04±0.02/0.04±0.01 μM) and remdesivir (0.08±0.04/0.11±0.08/0.05±0.04/0.08±0.01 μM). Continued evolution of SARS-CoV-2 requires updating the mAbs arsenal, however antivirals have so far remained unaffected.
A Survey and Evaluation Model for Generative Software Development (GSD)
Authors: Besharati Mohammad Reza
Published: May 2022

This survey proposed an evaluation model to analyze and examine different approaches to generativity. In addition to problem domain concepts, the following concepts were used to define this model: Complexity and complexity management, and Systematics view to achieve unified and integrated insight into disparate evaluation criteria. The research's approach to the said concepts is first introduced. Then, the evaluation model is presented.
Неявно-явные бикомпактные схемы для гиперболических систем законов сохранения
Authors: Брагин Михаил Дмитриевич , Bragin Mikhail Dmitrievich
Published: May 2022

Рассматриваются высокоточные бикомпактные схемы для гиперболических систем
законов сохранения. Ставится цель значительно повысить скорость счета по этим
схемам. Предлагается применять для дискретизации по времени неявно-явные методы Рунге-Кутты, вместо использовавшихся ранее диагонально-неявных методов.
Предпосылкой для неявно-явной аппроксимации оказывается глобальное потоковое расщепление Лакса-Фридрихса-Русанова. Показывается, что неявно-явные бикомпактные схемы устойчивы при любых соотношениях шагов по времени и пространству. На ряде многомерных задач газовой динамики демонстрируется высокая точность новых неявно-явных схем и многократное ускорение счета.
Математическое моделирование и оптимизация процесса формирования функциональных тонких пленок
Authors: Меджидзаде Вусала Асим , Majidzade Vusala Asim , Алиев Гошгар Сейфулла , Aliyev Goshgar Seyfullah , Джавадова С П , Javadova S P , Алиев Акиф Шихан оглы , Aliev Akif Shikhan ogly , Дадашова С Д , Dadashova S D , Тагиев Дилгам Бабир оглы , Tagiev Dilgam Babir ogly
Published: May 2022

В работе рассмотрены математическое моделирование и оптимизация технологического процесса получения функциональных тонких пленок на примере Mo-Se электрохимическим методом. Исследование проводилось потенциодинамическим, потенциостатическим и гальваностатическим методами в различных условиях на Pt и Ni электродах. Математические расчеты были выполнены в программном пакете с использованием специально разработанного для этого процесса программного обеспечения. С изучением влияний различных факторов (концентрации исходных компонентов, температуры, плотности тока и т.д.) были выбраны оптимальный режим электролиза и состав электролита для процесса совместного осаждения. Проведен статистический анализ полученного уравнения регрессии, вычислена средняя ошибка аппроксимации, оценено среднеквадратичное отклонение. Для оценки построенного уравнения множественной регрессии вычислены критерии Фишера и оценены коэффициенты регрессии. Полученное уравнение регрессии определяет содержание электролита и условия электролиза, которые позволяют осаждать сплав Mo-Se, содержащий в составе необходимое количество Mo.
Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Berbantuan Bahan Ajar Elektronik Berbasis Budaya Lokal Pesisir pada Pembelajaran Tematik Di SD Pada Masa Pandemi Virus Covid 19
Authors: Dalifa Dalifa , Susanti Atika , Setiono Panut , Agusdianita Neza , Sintani Prameswari Rahmalia
Published: May 2022

Selama pandemi COVID-19, pembelajaran di sekolah dasar dilakukan secara online. Hal ini tentu saja secara langsung mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas. Guru wajib melanjutkan pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah dan online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif model blended learning, dilengkapi dengan buku teks elektronik berbasis budaya lokal pesisir, yang dapat diterapkan selama masa pandemi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik model ini sesuai dengan kondisi pandemi. Model ini menggabungkan pembelajaran tatap muka dengan pembelajaran online. dItambahkan, selama belajar di sekolah dan belajar mandiri di rumah, siswa dibekali dengan buku ajar elektronik berbasis budaya lokal pesisir. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pembelajaran tetap dapat dilakukan secara optimal.