bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevention and control of Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in populations deprived of liberty
Authors: Oliveira Thaís Barbosa de , Rodrigues Lorrany Santos , Silva Caroliny Victoria dos Santos , Santos Pâmela Jesus dos , Hirata Maurício Yukio , Santos Jade Christinne da Costa de Paula dos , Ruy Maria Beatriz
Published: March 2023

Introduction: One of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the world, in populations of all age groups are caused by Viral Respiratory Tract Infections (VRTI), however, there are risk groups in which the condition can be aggravated, as the Population Deprived of Liberty (PDL). Aim: To identify the scientific production on strategies for prevention and control of outbreaks of VRTI in Populations Deprived of Liberty (PDL). Outlining: Medline, Pubmed Central, SCIELO, LILACS and Science Direct databases were used for data collection. Results: 387 articles were found. Of these, 20 addressed aspects related to the theme and only 16 presented a description of coping strategies for the infections addressed. The articles were categorized by content analysis by the Bardin method. Five categories were obtained: Monitoring the Health Situation of PDL (94%, n=15), Social Distancing (75%, n=12), Health Education (37%, n=6), Respect for Human Rights (25%, n=4) and Environmental Hygiene (19%, n=3). Implications: The implementation of these strategies depends on strengthening health systems, supporting the effectiveness of human rights and including the prison health agenda in the public health agenda not only in pandemic periods.
An update on the role of Hfq RNA Chaperone in resistance and virulence of Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: SILVA Lilian Caroliny Amorim , Leal Nilma Cintra , Xavier Danilo Elias
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The difficulty in treating Acinetobacter baumannii infections due to its high rate of resistance to antibiotics has led to the study of mechanisms inherent to the pathogen itself that can be used as effective targets in the treatment. Host Factor I Protein (Hfq) is an RNA chaperone generally necessary to assist in the connection between sRNAs and their mRNA target acting in the regulation of different genes, studies carried out in a range of bacterial species have shown that Hfq acts in a pleiotropic manner, contributing to virulence and response stress. Aim: To summarize current knowledge about the role of the Hfq RNA chaperone in the virulence and antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii. Outlining: This is an integrative review developed from articles published in any language on Science Direct and PubMed platforms. Data collection and analysis were carried out between the period of April 2020 and February 2021. Results: Hfq shown to play important roles in cell growth, OMVs, metabolism of carbon sources, tolerance to physical and chemical stress, virulence through biofilm formation, fimbriae modulation, among others. Implications: Our work shows data that strengthen the role of Hfq in different aspects of virulence and environmental adaptation, including antimicrobial resistance of this pathogen, warning about the importance of Hfq as a possible future effective target in the treatment of these infections.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PANCASILA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Dhameria Vita , Ghozali Imam
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan pancasila terhadap kinerja pegawai di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 pegawai.  Analisis data yang digunaka menggunakan teknik SEM (Structural Equation Model) AMOS 22.0.  Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa motivasi kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan pancasila berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi.  Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai tetapi tidak signifikan.  Gaya kepemimpinan pancasila berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.  Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Kepercayaan Diri Pemoderasi Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, dan Perilaku Belajar Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi
Authors: Safitri Shinta Ayu , Listiadi Agung
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional, dan perilaku belajar terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, serta kepercayaan diri dapat memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional, dan perilaku belajar terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Jenis penelitian yakni penelitian kuantitatif. Responden terdiri dari mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UNESA angkatan 2016 yang berjumlah 81 mahasiswa, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang diterapkan yakni permodelan persamaan struktural (SEM) dengan pendekatan WarpPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecerdasan intelektual tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, koefisien jalur 0,071 dan p=0,257. Kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, koefisien jalur -0,259 dan p<0,001. Perilaku belajar bepengaruh positif terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, koefisien jalur 0,397 dan p<0,001. Kepercayaan diri bukan merupakan variabel moderating antara kecerdasan intelektual terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, namun secara simultan berpengaruh, koefisien jalur 0,348 dan p<0,001. Kepercayaan diri memperkuat pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, koefisien jalur 0,146 dan p=0,087. Kepercayaan diri memperlemah pengaruh perilaku belajar terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, koefisien jalur -0,222 dan p=0,018.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR KIMIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors: Purwanto Kriesna Kharisma , Faizah Fina , Nurillah Happy Sagita
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kesulitan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran daring, khususnya pada mata pelajaran kimia. Sejak wabah Covid-19 ditetapkan sebagai pandemik, proses pembelajaran yang pada awalnya dapat dilakukan secara tatap muka beralih menjadi pembelajaran daring. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal, ternyata tidak semua siswa yang dapat mencapai keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran daring. Oleh karena hal itu, peneliti memiliki keinginan untuk menganalisis kesulitan belajar kimia secara daring selama pandemik Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan instrumen kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada siswa dari beberapa SMA/MA/SMK yang ada di wilayah Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa selama pembelajaran daring 41% siswa menyatakan bahwa mereka tidak dapat memahami konsep kimia dengan baik, 46% siswa menyatakan bahwa mereka tidak dapat mengingat konsep kimia lebih lama, dan 43% siswa menyatakan bahwa mereka mengalami ketegangan belajar.
A methodological approach to intra-action reviews - application and adaptation of existing global guidance during the COVID-19 pandemic response in Ireland, 2021
Authors: O’Connor Eoghan , O’Riordan Mary , Morrissey Mary C. , Dever Niamh , O’Mahony Cliodhna , Romanowski Shem , Boland Máirín
Published: March 2023

Many countries were under-prepared for the arrival of an emergency such as the COVID-19 pandemic. An intra-action review allows countries, systems and services to reflect on their preparedness and response to date, and revise their policies and approaches as needed. We describe the approach to undertaking an intra-action review of Ireland’s Health Protection COVID-19 response during 2021. A project team within National Health Protection developed a project plan, identified key stakeholders, trained facilitators and designed workshop programmes, employing integrated collaborative web tools. Multidisciplinary representatives participated in three half-day, independently facilitated workshops on challenges and solutions within specific response areas: communication, governance and cross-cutting themes such as staff well-being. An all-stakeholder survey sought further in-depth detail. Participants reviewed the ongoing pandemic response in terms of good practice and challenges and recommended implementable solutions. We customised our mixed-methods approach using existing ECDC/WHO guidance, producing consensus recommendations during Ireland’s fourth wave of COVID-19, with particular focus on pathways to implementation. Our adaptations may help others in formulating and customising methodological approaches. During an emergency, identifying and reflecting on good practices to retain, and areas for strengthening, with a clear action plan of implementing recommendations, will enhance preparedness now, and for future emergencies.
MELACAK RADIKALISME DALAM FIQH (Benarkah Fiqh Radikal?)
Authors: Rohayana Ade Dedi
Published: March 2023

As the negative impact of lack of adequate understanding to the terms of syari'ah and fiqh, many people have different and contradictive extreme attitudes one another. In general, radicalism in the study of fiqh is as result of political upheavals, schools fanaticism, judiciary weakness, and fiqh codification. Therefore, to avoid stagnation and keep the law and legal science to develop, absolutely requires un-endless effort to make ulama. umara and moslem people realize and aware of the importance of the substance of fiqh
PARADIGMA BARU PERWAKAFAN PASCA UU NO. 41 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG WAKAF
Authors: Sya'roni Sam'ani
Published: March 2023

The reform of waqf (property donated for religious use/religious foundation) system in Indonesia, has been started for many years, but it still remains many problems of waqf because the system it self is not well socialized. The enactment of UU No. 41/2004, brings a new paradigm in the waqf system in Indonesia. This paper tries to provide a description of seven new paradigm of waqf system, as pointed in that regulation. Those new paradigms are certification (formalizing of waqf land with a certificate), the exchange of waqf property, selection to the property that will be donated, nadzir requirements, expansion of waqf property and development of waqf system.
Mistisisme Makam Syekh Siti Jenar di Desa Lemahabang Kecamatan Doro Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Wasanjoyo Medi
Published: March 2023

Syekh Siti Jenar's tomb is present as a culture in the community. Through this tomb, people feel closer to God. The mysticism built by the community gave another view of the tomb. In his view, making rites an expression of something else or called mysticism and sacred. The main problem in this study is enough for two things; [1] How is Mysticism in Sheikh Siti Jenar's Tomb? [2] How is the Function of Sheikh Siti Jenar's Mysticism of the Manunggaling Kawulo Gusti for pilgrims? This study is a field research field research using qualitative descriptive methods, and uses a phenomenological approach, in this method intends to draw facts and phenomena that exist. The results of this study show that the surrounding community and pilgrims believe that Sheikh Siti Jenar's tomb has a negative aura that is mystical. So that Syekh Siti Jenar's grave is a form or form of community religiosity, especially for pilgrims who come to the tomb to ask for prayer and ask for peace of life through the remembrance of Syekh Siti Jenar's tomb, this action is manifested in the process of Manunggaling Kawulo Gusti. to his Lord, because the essence of God really exists in humans.
Makna Sinkronik-Diakronik Kata â€˜Usr dan Yusr dalam Surat Al-InsyirÄh
Authors: Mujahid Ahmad
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses the meaning of â€˜Usr and Yusr on QS. Al-Insyirah: 5-6. To understand the meaning of a word or structure of Quranic verses is highly complex. Thus, understanding semantically becomes an alternative, that is to reveal the synchronous and diachronic meanings. This study explains two conclusions. Firstly, the basic meaning is a meaning that is absolutely attached to the intended word, without being able to be changed by anyone as long as there is an agreement between the speakers. In obtaining the basic meaning of the word 'usr there are several meanings, among others: oppression, distress, being poor and so on. While the word yusr has the meaning das` ar as follows: easy, gentle, and so on. While the relational meaning is the meaning will change according to the elements that accompany it. The word 'usr there is a new meaning of meaning when juxtaposed with other words, as follows: oppressive, blackmail, precarious, and so on. While the relational meaning of the word yusr has several meanings: left wing troops, available, giving birth easily. Second, synchronicity is research by focusing on one particular period, whereas diachronic is research by considering the development of language from one time to another, both before and after. Then in the meaning of the Qur'an simplified into three parts: Pre-Qur'anic, Qur'anic and third post-Qur'anic.
The Stratification of Abu al-Shiddiq (w. 108 H) and Qatadah (w. 118 H) in the Narration of the al-Mahdi Hadith
Authors: Syamsudin Kinkin , Rodliyana M. Dede
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the presence or absence of different effects in rawi stratification on hadith narration. The research used was the study of libraries with a content analysis approach based on Ibn Khaldun's stratification theory in the book of Muqaddimah. The study focused on the hadiths of al-Mahdi narrated through the path of Abu al-Shiddiq (d. 108 H) and Abu Nadhrah (d. 103 H). It was found that Qatadah was abu al-Shiddiq's disciple who received the most history, but specifically the history of al-Mahdi he did not receive from him but from another teacher named Abu Nadhrah. The three narrations are both considered as rawi tsiqah, but they have differences in stratification that can expressly be seen the number of hadiths narrated. Qatadah has a history of 12,209, while Abu al-Shiddiq 183 and Abu Nadhrah 1,181. By compiling Ibn Khaldun's stratification theory and data on the number of histories owned by these three rawi people, it is concluded that the difference in stratification between Abu al-Shiddiq, Abu Nadhrah and Qatadah is not the reason Qatadah was not involved in the narration of al-Mahdi hadith from Abu al-Shiddiq.
ÜMUMTƏHSİL MƏKTƏBLƏRİNİN İBTİDAİ SİNİF ŞAGİRDLƏRİ İLƏ APARILAN MİNİ-HƏNDBOL MƏŞĞƏLƏLƏRİNİN ÜMUMİ SƏCİYYƏSİ
Authors: A.H. Vahabzade  , F.E. Aliyeva
Published: March 2023

Məqalədə müəlliflər tərəfindən 1-4 siniflər üçün bədən tərbiyəsi üzrə “mini-həndbol”un variativ modulunun proqram materiallarına yiyələnmək üçün innovativ yanaşma işlənib hazırlanmış və təqdim olunmuşdur. Mini-həndbolda texnika və taktikaların öyrədilməsi üçün təqdim olunan ümumi tövsiyələr oyunun texniki üsullarının müstəqil öyrənilməsi, habelə üç illik təlim prosesinin strukturu ilə bağlı müəlliflərin tövsiyələri ilə tamamlanır. Məqalədə mini-həndbol üzrə məşğələlərin təşkili və keçirilməsinə aid təqdim edilmiş tövsiyələr bədən tərbiyəsi müəllimləri üçün olduğu kimi, idman oyunları üzrə məşğələlərə hazırlıq zamanı və ümumtəhsil məktəblərində pedaqoji təcrübə müddətində bədən tərbiyəsi universitetlərinin tələbələri üçün də faydalı ola bilər.
BASKETBOLÇU-MƏŞQÇİ QARŞILIQLI MÜNASİBƏTLƏRİN OYUNUN SƏMƏRƏLİLİYİNƏ TƏSİRİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: N.M. Ibrahimova  , T.F. Aliyeva
Published: March 2023

Bu elmi iş basketbol komandalarında münasibətlər probleminin analizinə həsr edilmişdir. Basketbol idman növündə “məşqçi-idmançı”, “idmançı-idmançı” sistemlərində qarşılıqlı münasibətlərin formalaşma prinsipləri, onlara obyektiv və subyektiv amillərin təsiri, həmçinin liderlik, rəhbərlik stili, şəxslərarası qarşılıqlı təsirin dinamikasında uyğunluq kimi ictimai-psixoloji amillərin rolu araşdırılmışdır.
YENİYETMƏLƏRƏ TEXNİKİ FƏALİYYƏTİN TƏLİM METODİKASI
Authors: A.F. Novruzov  , M.N. Huseynli  , G.İ. Gurbanov
Published: March 2023

Məşqlərdə və yarışlarda aparılan pedaqoji müşahidələr zamanı müəyyən edilib ki, idmançılar çox zaman hərəkətləri bir tərəfə çox yaxşı icra edə bilirlər, digər tərəfə isə hərəkətlərin icrası çox zəif alınır və ya tam alınmır. Bu onların asimmetrik olduğundan irəli gəlir. Çox az idmançı hərəkətləri hər iki tərəfə icra etməyi yüksək dərəcədə bacarır. İdman mütəxəssisləri, məşqçilər, müəllimlər hərəkətin hər iki tərəfə öyrədilməsinin tərəfdarı olub, bunun gələcəkdə yüksək nailiyyət göstərmək şanslarının artması ilə əlaqələndirirlər.
Información turística en medios digitales españoles y mexicanos durante la Covid-19
Authors: Somoza Sabatés Isabel , Piñeiro-Naval Valeriano , Dos-Santos-Abad Jenifer
Published: March 2023

En un contexto marcado por la pandemia de Covid-19, esta investigación se centra en el estudio del tratamiento informativo del turismo en España y México, países cuyas economías se nutren, en una elevada proporción, de la industria de ocio. Para ello, se efectuó un análisis de contenido a partir de la observación de tres medios digitales de España (El Mundo, El País y La Vanguardia) y otros tres de México (El Universal, Milenio y Expansión). Se recogió una muestra compuesta por 524 noticias relacionadas con turismo desde marzo de 2020 hasta marzo de 2022. El propósito de este trabajo consistió en conocer, de manera longitudinal, cómo se ha enfocado la información turística durante la crisis sanitaria desde la perspectiva del framing. Los resultados señalan que los temas económicos de carácter negativo y de atribución de responsabilidad han marcado el tratamiento informativo de la prensa en la cobertura turística.
COVID-19 OVERVIEW IN SAUDI ARABIA USING THE SIRV MODEL
Authors: Al Marzooq Sadiqah
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we propose a modified SIR model with the consideration of vaccinated individuals called SIRV. We provide a proof that the model’s solution is non-negative and derive the model reproduction number and steady state. Finally, we apply the model to analyze COVID -19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia over the last three years.
METAL ART OF TIKAMGARH
Authors: Pandey Anjali
Published: March 2023

The tradition of Bell-metal art has a vast historical background since the time of Indus Valley Civilization. Kumud (1995). Excavation at Mohenjo -Daro, Harappa unfurled the technique of Lost wax process 'Cire-perdue Majumdar (1996). It was the great turning point in the history of art. The analytical study defines that the craftsmen who were pursuing the bell metal craft as a traditional occupation and doing this work as a religious domestic work are regenerating their interest in creative art Shukla (1998). The prime centres of Bell metal Craft in Madhya Pradesh are Tikamgarh, Datiya and Betul the Bell-metal craftsmen of Tikamgarh infused their experiences and creativity to develop a new-fashioned form. They evolved their creations from jewellery artwork."The growth of crafts in society was the sign of cultivation of sensitivity and the steering and mellowing the humanism". Chattopadhyay (1975).
Indicator of Highway Conditions on Traffic Density Levels
Authors: Rosita Yesy Diah , Akbar Ronny Makhfuddin , Kurniawan Fajar Indra
Published: March 2023

Traffic problems, especially congestion which is the impact of high levels of traffic density, are problems that have not been properly resolved, especially in big cities in Indonesia. In this article, 7 features of road conditions are proposed on the level of traffic density. These features include the number of vehicles, the average speed of the vehicle, the area of the main road, the length of traffic that has been determined, the duration of traffic congestion, and the time of traffic congestion. Determining the level of traffic density can be determined by utilizing the MCDM hybrid technique to produce information that can be used to support decision-making in traffic management or other policies such as formulating policies on the buying and selling of private vehicles. The number of indicators related to computer vision for presenting information on the level of traffic density requires a large amount of time and memory. Besides that, the perception of a decision maker in determining priority weights also influences the results of the information on the level of traffic density.
Getting in touch with metadata: a DDI subset for FAIR metadata production in clinical psychology
Authors: Castro João Aguiar , Rodrigues Joana , Mena Matos Paula , M D Sales Célia , Ribeiro Cristina
Published: March 2023

To address metadata with researchers it is important to use models that include familiar domain concepts. In the Social Sciences, the DDI is a well-accepted source of such domain concepts. To create FAIR data and metadata, we need to establish a compact set of DDI elements that fit the requirements in projects and are likely to be adopted by researchers inexperienced with metadata creation. Over time, we have engaged in interviews and data description sessions with research groups in the Social Sciences, identifying a manageable DDI subset. A recent Clinical Psychology project, TOGETHER, dealing with risk assessment for hereditary cancer, considered the inclusion of a DDI subset for the production of metadata that are timely and interoperable with data publication initiatives in the same domain. Taking a DDI subset identified by the data curators, we make a preliminary assessment of its use as a realistic effort on the part of researchers, taking into consideration the metadata created in two data description sessions, the effort involved, and overall metadata quality. A follow-up questionnaire was used to assess the perspectives of researchers regarding data description.
Perlakuan Hidrasi-Dehidrasi terhadap Vigor Dua Lot Benih Kacang Bambara (Vigna subterranean L. Verdc.)
Authors: Situmorang Tiarlinda , Qadir Abdul , Sari Maryati
Published: March 2023

Ketersediaan benih yang berkualitas merupakan hal yang penting dalam peningkatan produktivitas kacang Bambara, namun terdapat kendala dalam proses penyediannya salah satunya yaitu deteriorasi (kemunduran) pada benih yang telah mengalami penyimpanan. Hidrasi-dehidrasi merupakan salah satu metode yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan vigor dan viabilitas benih. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hidrasi-dehidrasi sebagai perlakuan invigorasi terhadap vigor dan viabilitas dua lot benih kacang bambara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2019 di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikutura, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. Percobaan dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdir atas 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu benih bambara lanras Tasikmalaya yang terdiri atas 2 taraf. Taraf pertama yaitu lot 1 dipanen Maret 2019, lot 2 dipanen Oktober 2017. Faktor kedua yaitu hidrasi-dehidrasi terdiri atas 5 taraf, yaitu kontrol, perendaman dalam air selama 12 jam lalu dikeringkan 4 jam pada suhu 28-30 oC, perendaman dalam air selama 12 jam lalu dikeringkan 4 jam pada suhu 38-40 oC, perendaman dalam air selama 12 jam+aerator lalu dikeringkan 4 jam pada suhu 28–30 oC, perendaman dalam air selama 12 jam+aerator lalu dikeringkan 4 jam pada suhu 38-40 oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan hidrasi-dehidrasi mampu memperbaiki vigor benih secara nyata yang ditunjukkan oleh indeks vigor yang meningkat dari 2% menjadi 27% dan kecepatan tumbuh meningkat dari 9% KN etmal-1 menjadi 11% KN etmal-1pada taraf perlakuan perendaman dalam air selama 12 jam lalu dikeringkan 4 jam dengan suhu 38-40 oC.

Kata kunci: kemunduran, perendaman, bermutu, deteriorasi benih, aerator
Peran Green Human Resource Management dalam Implementasi CSR Pengelolaan Lingkungan yang Berkelanjutan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Wijonarko Gugus , Amaliyah Amaliyah
Published: March 2023

Environmental impacts continue to occur as a result of various human activities. In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies are experiencing financial problems that affect the implementation of CSR, especially in the environmental field. As we know, all elements of the government, society, companies are focused on handling the pandemic, but environmental problems continue to occur. This study aims to describe the relationship between GHRM and the implementation of sustainable CSR in the environmental field by PT. Pelindo III in managing the environment amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative description. The data collection process was carried out through three stages, namely conducting a literature study, collecting secondary data and conducting in-depth interviews with employees in charge of implementing CSR. The results showed that at PT. Pelindo III, the GHRM concept applied has a role in the transformation of employee behavior into environmentally friendly employees. Ideas or initiatives on environmental prevention and management are implemented in CSR activities such as tree planting, mangroves, community empowerment in the form of tourist villages, hydroponic villages and other activities. On the other hand, environmental impact prevention activities are also carried out by implementing the green port concept at ports as well as a paperless policy, reducing the use of plastic and segregating waste. To maintain a green culture, employees who consistently contribute to environmental issues are given rewards.
PERAN DAN FUNGSI BADAN PERWAKILAN DESA DALAM PENETAPAN KEBIJAKAN DI DESA BONGAN KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Astariyani Ni Luh Gede , Nurmawati Made , Utari Anak Agung Sri , Danyanthi Ayu Putu Laksmi
Published: March 2023

Peranan  Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam penyusunan kebijakan di desa. Kebijakan di desa adalah dasar ketika pemerintah daerah akan menerapkan kebijakannya. Bentuk-bentuk kebijakan di Desa misalnya berbentuk  Peraturan Desa (Perdes) di Desa Bongan, Kecamatan Tabanan Kabupaten Tabanan.Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan yaitu presentasi, diskusi dan praktik. Presentasi dilkukan hanya sebagai pengantar materi dan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai materi-materi tertentu. Selanjutnya kegiatan lebih banyak dilakukan dengan diskusi dan praktik. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu experiental learning, sehingga dosen lebih bersifat sebagai fasilitator, dan partisipasi peserta dapat dimaksimalkan. Melalui pelatihan yang berbasis pengalaman ini peserta terlibat aktif dalam setiap aktivitas. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian di atas adalah (1) Peran Badan Permusyawaratan di Desa Bongan, Kecamatan Tabanan Kabupaten Tabanan dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan Peraturan Desa masih belum dilaksanakan dengan optimal (2) Faktor-Faktor penghambat yang paling besar dalam pelaksanaan pengawasan BPD terhadap Pemerintahan di Desa Bongan, Kecamatan Tabanan Kabupaten Tabanan adalah: Peran BPD yang belum dipahami dengan baik dan pemahaman tentang tugas dan fungsi BPD dalam penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa, serta faktor-faktor lainnya, seperti sikap mental, dan faktor adat/kekeluargaan yang ada.
KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DALAM MENANGKAL PORNOMEDIA PADA ANAK
Authors: Saidah Musfiah
Published: March 2023

Currently exposure to pornography in children threatens from various sides, ranging from relationships to the media. The threat of pornography in various media is a reminder for families to be able to pay special attention to children. Meanwhile, in essence, children are a representation of demographic growth that will help create national resilience. This is where the role of the family is needed in protecting and educating. The research used a qualitative approach with a phenomenology method with the collecting data by interview and get the additional source from news in newspaper. The subject of this research is communication in family and the object is pornographic content. The results of this study aim to show the importance of building family communication in order to ward off the onslaught of pornography on children. Effective family communication based on Islamic values is effective as an antidote to even the most widespread information epidemics, such as the epidemic of negative pornography on children. Based on this research, the author initiated a communication pattern in the family, which can be divided into three stages, namely in the form of directions, actions, and invitations. It is hoped that in the future there will be an effective communication pattern between children and parents based on Islamic values.
Chance and Hindrance for Elders Toward Digital Inclusion: a Literature Review
Authors: Febryanti Dian Rousta , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2023

The number of older adults is significantly increasing globally. In Indonesia, the elderly represent a growing large proportion of the population. They form a thriving market for commercial products and services in this sense. On the other hand, the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has transformed people’s daily lives. The ability to use ICT is considered a prerequisite of the “Information Society.” However, the role of ICT in determining the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly has received less attention from existing studies and focuses more on medical technology. By reviewing and synthesizing the previous 20 kinds of literature between 2017-2022, this paper aims to examine the possibilities of the internet and ICT to improve the quality of life of the elderly and contribute to their social inclusion. This study found that using ICT and the internet reduces their loneliness and social isolation, increasing self-control, providing social support and leisure, and integrating them into society. In the process of adopting ICT and the internet, the elderly have barriers intrapersonal, interpersonally, structurally, and functionally.
Penerapan Etika Digital di Kalangan Content Creator TikTok
Authors: Pramesti Olivia Lewi
Published: March 2023

Content creator is becoming an in-demand profession for the millennial generation, along with increased social media consumption in Indonesia. Content creators do not just upload content but are required to create creative content. These content creators can be called citizen journalists because they perform media functions, including providing information, mobilizing, entertaining, and spreading values to society. Content creators are also required to be professional. Professional means content creators not only create creative content but also need to pay attention to digital ethics. This study will look at the application of digital ethics among TikTok content creators. Digital ethics is essential because this moral guide will help content creators reflect on uploaded content. This study uses qualitative research with a case study method. The results show that content creators do not fully understand digital ethics principles. Digital ethics was only discovered after the informant received punishment from TikTok for the uploaded content. Furthermore, this study shows that content creators are more dominant in practicing device literacy than digital ethics.
Metformina e Cancro da Próstata: Qual a Evidência?
Authors: T. Vieira Catarina , Monteiro Ana Luísa , Campos Catarina , Chão Isabel , Gonçalves Joana
Published: March 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O cancro da próstata (CaP) é a neoplasia mais prevalente no sexo masculino a nível mundial. Apesar dos avanços terapêuticos, até 30%-50% dos doentes apresentam recorrência da mesma. Nos últimos anos, tem sido descrito o potencial anti-neoplásico da metformina, nomeadamente na incidência e prognóstico do CaP. O objetivo desta revisão será avaliar a evidência sobre o uso da metformina na redução da recorrência e no aumento da sobrevivência dos doentes com CaP.MÉTODOS: As autoras realizaram uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados de medicina baseada na evidência, tendo sido incluídos artigos publicados entre 01/2010 e 05/2022, em idioma português e inglês. Os termos MeSH utilizados foram “metformin”, “prostate cancer” e “therapy”. A atribuição de nível de evidência e força de recomendação foi realizada atendendo à escala Strength Of Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT).RESULTADOS: Na pesquisa inicial obtiveram-se 17 artigos, dos quais foram selecionadas 3 meta-análises para a realização desta revisão. Todas as meta-análises revelaram uma diminuição da recorrência do CaP nos utentes a utilizar metformina. As 3 meta-análises verificaram ainda uma melhoria da sobrevivência global e específica por CaP nos utentes sob tratamento com metformina, no entanto, apenas uma delas demonstrou associação estatisticamente significativa.CONCLUSÃO: Esta revisão concluiu, com uma força de recomendação B, que a utilização de metformina poderá ter impacto positivo na redução da recorrência e na melhoria da sobrevivência dos doentes com CaP. No entanto, será necessário realizar mais estudos, com maior robustez e qualidade, para confirmar esta relação.
Renal denervation for resistant hypertension and heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Carles Cañameras Fugasot , Oriol Rodríguez-Leor , Josep Riera Sadurní , Edgar Fadeuilhe , Javier Paul Martínez , Marina Urrutia Jou , Jordi Bover , Maribel Troya-Saborido
Published: March 2023

Hypertension is a risk factor for the development of heart failure and has a negative impact on the survival of these patients. Although patients with these two conditions usually take different antihypertensive medications, some patients do not achieve adequate blood pressure control and their hypertension becomes resistant or refractory. In this scenario, percutaneous renal denervation has emerged in recent years as an alternative to achieve blood pressure control goals. We present the case of a 53-year-old woman with a medical history of essential hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, unipolar depression, and diabetes, who was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (33%). Despite the initiation of multiple antihypertensive medications and placement of a cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker, the patient remained hypertensive with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 40%. At that time, percutaneous renal denervation was performed without complications, and one year after the procedure, the patient had improved better blood pressure control and the left ventricular ejection fraction increased to 51%. This case illustrates one of the clinical scenarios in which it has been suggested that renal denervation may be more beneficial, as in the situation of patients with refractory hypertension and heart failure.
Análisis geomorfológico del estero Fouqué, Región de Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena
Authors: Muñoz Rojas Alexis , Catalán Méndez Simón , Inostroza Torres Jacob
Published: March 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar geomorfológicamente el estero Fouqué mediante la utilización de imágenes satelitales y los datos batimétricos para la correcta determinación del topónimo. La metodología consistió en analizar e interpretar geomorfologicamente las imágenes satelitales de Global Mapper (V18) y los datos batimétricos multihaz obtenidos por un levantamiento hidrográfico realizado en 2014 por el Servicio Hidrográco y Oceanográfico de la Armada de Chile. Los resultados permitieron identificar geoformas y procesos de modelado activos en el fondo y entorno subaéreo del estero Fouqué de carácter glaciar. En la discusión se expone que las geoformas y procesos de modelado en el fondo del estero son similares a las encontradas en otros fiordos estudiados en Alaska, Canadá, Groenlandia, Escocia y Chile. Los resultados permiten sugerir el cambio de la denominación “Estero Fouqué” por “Fiordo Fouqué”, dado su origen marcadamente glacial.
Deforestación del bosque nativo, incendios forestales y caudal del río Biobío en la Provincia de Concepción de 1987-2021
Authors: Cartes Belén , Jorquera Constanza
Published: March 2023

Debido a los múltiples servicios ecosistémicos que brindan el bosque nativo a una cuenca hidrógrafica, su preservación es clave para enfrentar el cambio climático. Este estudio apunta a la revisión de la evolución que ha tenido la cobertura de bosque nativo, la tendencia del caudal mínimo del río Biobío y la magnitud de los incendios en los últimos 34 años. Mediante el procesamiento y corrección de imágenes satelitales de los años 1987, 2001, 2011 y 2021, en casi la totalidad de la provincia de Concepción en la región del Biobío, permitieron definir 8 tipos de coberturas: bosque nativo, suelo descubierto, matorral, humedal, área urbana, área agrícola, agua y plantación exótica. Posteriormente se establece la comparación entre las coberturas a lo largo del periodo evaluado utilizando la herramienta Land Change Modeler. Se obtiene que se han perdido 34,034 ha de bosque nativo, de la cual el 88,87% migro a plantación forestal. Adicionalmente se contrasta está perdida de bosque nativo con la disminución de caudal del río Biobío, destacando que el 2017 es el año en que más se pierde bosque nativo a causa de incendios forestales, y este coincide con el caudal promedio más bajo, llegando a observar 221,1 m3 s de caudal en la desembocadura del rio Biobío, contrastado con el promedio para el periodo de tiempo estudiado igual a 939,1 m3 s. Esta relación cobra importancia debido a al rol de la cobertura de bosque nativo y al agua disponible en una cuenca. En paralelo se observa un aumento en la superficie afectada por incendio, que favorece la propagación de plantaciones exóticas sobre bosque nativo. Destacando que los valores más bajos de caudal coinciden con el periodo de mayor superficie afectada por incendios equivalente a 2.706,9 ha ocurrido el 2017, de acuerdo con el catastro de incendios de CONAF. Si bien falta rigurosidad en los análisis estadísticos que se realizaron, es innegable que la alta migración de bosque nativo a plantación forestal juega un papel relevante en los mega incendios.
Cord Length, Umbilical Artery Lactate Concentration and Perinatal Outcomes of Babies with Nuchal Cord at Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Authors: Awowole IO , Badejoko OO , Adeniyi OA , Badejoko BO , Sowemimo OO , Anyabolu HC , Adedeji TA
Published: March 2023

Background: There is inconclusive evidence on the relevance of the nuchal cord in obstetric practice.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the umbilical artery lactate concentration and perinatal outcomes of babies born with a nuchal cord.
Methods: In a cross-sectional study at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, babies born with a nuchal cord at term and matched controls without a nuchal cord were recruited between January 2017 and December 2018. Gestational age at delivery, meconium-stained liquor, foetal heart rate abnormalities, Caesarean section rates, cord lengths and umbilical artery lactate concentrations were compared. The umbilical artery lactate concentration was assayed with the Lactate-Plus®; neonatal acidosis was defined as cord lactate concentration > 4.9mmol/L.
Results: One hundred and forty-four babies with nuchal cords and 144 controls were recruited. The prevalence of nuchal cord was 3.4%, with 80% of the babies having a single loop. Babies with nuchal cords had longer mean cord length (57.7cm vs 45.4cm; p<0.01), higher mean umbilical artery lactate (4.93mmol/L vs 3.48mmol/L; p = 0.04), meconium-stained liquor (16% vs 3.2%; Relative risk = 4.6), more babies with  Apgar score <7 at fifth minute (9 versus 4 babies) and increased perinatal mortality (55.5/1000 births vs 13.8/1,000 births; Relative risk = 4). There was a positive correlation between cord length and the number of nuchal loops (r = 0.5, p<0.01).
Conclusions: Nuchal cord is associated with abnormal cord lactate concentration and adverse perinatal outcomes. Prenatal reporting may enhance intrapartum surveillance and improve perinatal outcomes.
Interor and \(\mathfrak h\) operators of the category of locales
Authors:   Programa de Matemáticas, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá D. C., Colombia, Luna-Torres Joaquín
Published: March 2023

We construct the concrete categories \(\mathbf{I\text{-}Loc}\) and \(\mathbf{\mathfrak h\text{-}Loc}\) over the category \(\mathbf{Loc}\) of locales and we deduce that they are topological categories, where \(\mathbf I\) and \(\mathfrak h\) denote respectively the classes of interior and \(h\) operators of the category \(\mathbf{Loc}\) of locales.
Happiness With New Smile After Composite Filling in The Fractured Teeth
Authors: Dyah Ayu Retno Wulan  , Istien Wardani  , Annisa Listya Paramita  , Yufita Fitriani  , Yulie Emilda
Published: March 2023

Background: A Fractured front teeth have an impact on children's psychology. Treating the front teeth with good aesthetics restores happiness. Dentists will try to restore fractured front teeth at a low cost will help the patient and family. Objective: #11 pulp necrosis accompanied by Ellis class III fracture, positive percussion test, positive bite test, and grade I mobility. Case: A 12th years old boy, visited pediatric dentistry clinic dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya with his mother complaining that her child fell and broke his front teeth. And her child didn't want to go to school because not confident. Case management: Root Canal Treatment was restored with a composite using a palatal index with a layering technique supported by his insurance. Conclusion: The aesthetics of the teeth, especially the anterior teeth, is very important for the patient's confidence because they are visible when smiling, optimal support for children in the process of growth and development both physically and psychologically and selection of the type of treatment needs to consider the patient's finances while maintaining good quality
Application Of Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) Benindra Method In Estimating Biological Age at Sultan Agung Dental Hospital Semarang
Authors: Niluh Ringga Woroprobosari  , Dinda Vinca Rosa  , Adisty Restu Poetri
Published: March 2023

Background: Estimation of age through teeth is one way to identify living and dead individuals. Age estimates can clarify statements of death, legal and civil matters. One way to identify victims is using periapical radiographs. The use of periapical radiographs in age estimation requires certain method, one of which is the TCI (Tooth Coronal Index) Benindra method modified from Drusini's TCI method. Tooth age assessment using Benindra TCI method based on pulp chamber height measurements.Purpose: to clarify the application of TCI Benindra method in estimating biological age in Semarang population. Material and Method: This research was using total sampling method with a number of 23 periapical radiographs with 7 male and 16 female. The estimated age of the Benindra TCI method was done at the age of 9-21 years and using a mandibular premolar. Tooth age assessment was based on measurements of pulp chamber height using the TCI formula, the results of TCI measurements were entered into the prediction age formula to determine the biological age. Result: the average difference between biological age estimated used the Benindra method and chronological age reached 0,46 years in the 9-21 years age group. There were 7 data that underestimated, 6 data over estimation, and 10 data on estimation.Conclusion: The application of the Benindra TCI method shows good results in estimating the biological age of the Semarang population, because the difference between the estimated age and the chronological age produced by this method is quite small.
The Different Polishing Systems Effect on Ormocer and Supranano Spherical Filler Composite Resin Surface Roughness
Authors: Regia Aristiyanto  , Safira Salsabila  , Alisa Dani Hayuningtyas
Published: March 2023

Background: The polishing procedure is an essential step in composite resin restoration. There are two types of polishing systems, which are one-step and multi-step polishing systems. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effect of different polishing systems on the surface roughness of ormocer and supranano spherical filler composite resin. Material and Methods: This study was conducted in an experimental laboratory. The specimens were ormocer and supranano spherical filler composite resin filled in a cylindric metal mold. The total of specimens was thirty-two (n=32) of each composite resin. Each composite resin specimen was divided into four groups, then polished using PoGo (group 1 – one-step polishing system), Optrapol (group 2 – one-step polishing system), Sof-lex (group 3 – multistep polishing system), and Optidisc (group 4 – multistep polishing system). Specimens were incubated at 37℃ for 24 hours. Subsequently, specimens were assessed with a stylus profilometer surfcorder SE 1700. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. Result: There was a significant difference in surface roughness of the one-step and multistep groups (p ≤ 0.05). The lowest surface roughness value was in the Sof-Lex disc group (0.4026μm), and the highest surface roughness was in the PoGo group (1.1036μm). Conclusion: Based on composite resin, supranano spherical filler had less surface roughness than ormocer (p ≤ 0.05). Furthermore, both ormocer and supranano spherical filler polished using a multistep polishing system had lower surface roughness than those polished using a one-step polishing system.
Pergeseran Peran Partai Politik Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor : 22-24/PUU-VI/2008
Authors: ' Junaidi
Published: March 2023

In section 214 UU number 10 year 2008 about general election legislative member determine chosen candidate stipulating determined by minimum boundary of acquirement voice 30% gratuity of common denominator elector ( BPP), if the threshold is not reached then further selected based on the determination of candidate sequence numbers. Based on the decision of the Court Number 22-24/PUU-VI/2008 article is repealed. With this decision, the role of political parties is reduced to the determination of candidates elected in the general election. Party only the sharing to present its legislative candidate in candidate list, whereas determining chosen or is not chosen by elector.
The effect of sodium borate addition to dimentional stability in type 3 of gypsum
Authors: Purnama Medina Zahra Ayu , Benyamin Benni , Novianty Shella Indri
Published: March 2023

Background: The removable dentures or fixed dentures can be used as a replacement for missing teeth and restore the aesthetics and functional condition of the patien. Dentures with good adaptation can be obtained from accurate impressions. Dimensional accuracy and adequate mechanical properties are one of the main requirements of working model making materials. The addition of sodium borate can help gypsum type III achieve balance dimentional stability. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in dimensional stability of gypsum type III with aquades with the addition of sodium borate and aquades without the addition of sodium borate.Method: Post test only control group design was used as the research design method. This study consisted of 2 groups with a total sample of 32 samples, experimental group with gypsum type III given distilled water with added sodium borate 0.4% and control group with gypsum type III given distilled water without added sodium borate 0.4%. The change of gypsum dimentional stability is measured using digital sliding caliper. Statistical tests were carried out using the Mann Whitney test and the results of the Mann Whitney test were P < 0.05 which means a significant difference between the two groups. Result: The lowest average dimensional change was found in gypsum type III mixed with 0.4% sodium borate.Conclusion: The conclusion of the research is the addition of 0,4% sodium borate solution can help gypsum type III achieve balance dimentional stability.