bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feedback del profesorado con uso de TIC y percepciones del alumnado en la educación secundaria
Authors: Moreno Romero Liliana Leticia , Rochera Villach María José
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar el feedback virtual ofrecido por el profesorado en contraste con las percepciones del alumnado. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un paradigma cualitativo y cuantitativo, y las personas participantes fueron dos profesoras de educación secundaria postobligatoria y sus discentes. Se realizó un análisis de contenido de las entrevistas y de los feedback, así como un análisis estadístico descriptivo de cuestionarios de satisfacción. Los resultados exponen la necesidad de atender a las características, intereses y necesidades del alumnado a la hora de planificar la entrega de feedback con uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC), lo cual influye en las percepciones y uso del feedback recibido.
Análisis discursivo e inferencial del humor micro-dialogado: la construcción del meme
Authors: Portillo-Fernández Jesús
Published: July 2022

En la presente investigación analizamos algunos de los principales mecanismos involucrados en la construcción del humor micro-dialogado (memes): homofonía, homografía, paronimia, sinonimia, antonimia, holonimia y meronimia, hiperonimia e hiponimia, polisemia, campos semánticos, descontextualización, choque contextual, invención de términos mediante la flexión morfológica o juego de palabras realizados a partir de unidades fraseológicas. A partir de un corpus confeccionado ad hoc –extraído de perfiles colectivos humorísticos de Facebook, Twitter e Instagram– presentamos un estudio léxico-semántico y pragmático sobre la generación e interpretación del humor micro-dialogado, cuyo objetivo es la identificación y distinción de los mecanismos utilizados para su construcción y la explicitación de los contenidos implícitos que intervienen en su comprensión. El estudio utiliza como indicadores diferenciales la “extensionalidad”, el “paradigma” y el “espacio mental” de las palabras que sirven de gatillo y analiza el funcionamiento de los flujos asociativos que tienen lugar en los procesos ostensivos-inferenciales responsables del humorismo en los micro-diálogos. Como conclusión, se detectan 1) patrones estructurales vinculados a la imprevisión y a la sorpresa relacionados con la exposición de la estupidez y la incomprensión y 2) micro-diálogos en los que la creatividad y el pensamiento lateral crean el humorismo a través de contenidos inferibles.
La transtextualidad en una animación de Koji Yamamura
Authors: Vidaurre-Arenas Carmen Vitaliana
Published: July 2022

El análisis, mediante algunas propuestas conceptuales de G. Genette, de Un médico rural de Franz Kafka (Kafuka: Inaka Isha, 2007), cortometraje de animación de Kōji Yamamura, permite observar la forma en que los absurdos, ironías, identificaciones, contrastes y otros elementos del hipotexto literario son enfatizados e intensificados en la versión fílmica hipertextual. El filme manifiesta una mirada lúcida sobre el funcionamiento del cuento de Kafka y una imaginación que se expresa mediante elementos poéticos y otros propios del cine de animación que son introducidos en la nueva versión gráfica y audiovisual del relato. El sincretismo es logrado, a partir de afinidades, entre la obra adaptada y algunas características del teatro kyōgen, del que se adoptan elementos en el filme.
Az evolúciós pszichológia paradigma újragondolása: A továbblépés irányai
Authors: Szabó Lajos , Bereczkei Tamás
Published: July 2022

Az evolúciós pszichológia (EP) legnagyobb érdeme, hogy következetesen kifejtett formában mutatta be, hogy a darwini evolúcióelmélet alkalmas a pszichológiára mint tudományterületre vonatkozó metaelmélet szerepének betöltésére. Az irányzat által képviselt adaptácionista megközelítés mindmáig nagyszámú pszichológiai jelenségnek új szempontokon alapuló vizsgálatához és magyarázatához járult hozzá. Más tekintetben viszont az EP mint paradigma némileg egyoldalú maradt – ami részben a keletkezésének időszakában dominánsnak mutatkozó kognitív elméletek (így pl. Chomsky-féle innátista megközelítés, a Fodor képviselte modularizmus) feltételek nélküli elfogadására vezethető vissza. Az egyoldalúság kialakulásához az is hozzájárult, hogy az EP képviselői nem szenteltek kellő figyelmet a humángenetika, a fajok közötti összehasonlító pszichológia és a kulturális pszichológia terén zajló fejlődésnek. Az ebből adódó korlátokra és leegyszerűsítésekre az EP-vel szembeni kritikák már több alkalommal rámutattak. A kritika azonban önmagában nem jelent megújulást. Ebben a tanulmányban ezért az evolúciós pszichológiai megközelítés újraaktualizálásának lehetőségeit, a továbblépés irányait vesszük számba. A legújabb, a genetikai hatásokkal, az állati elme működésével vagy épp a pszichológiai különbségek kulturális hátterével kapcsolatos tudományos eredmények ugyanis lehetőséget kínálnak arra, hogy a Tinbergen négy kérdése által kijelölt területeken újragondoljuk és kiegészítsük az evolúciós pszichológia eredeti feltevéseit.
Review of the background to increased risks of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia among elderly people
Authors: Losonczy GY.
Published: July 2022

Morbidity and mortality rates during the COVID-19 pandemic have been particularly high among elderly people (>65 years). This review summarises some of the important physiological and clinical aspects in the background of augmented risk. Airway clearance provides defence against inhaled particles, including viruses. Some relevant studies have indicated that clearance from the small and large airways is slower in elderly people. Cough peak flow (the speed of expiratory airflow during coughing, or cough power) is another important parameter that reflects the defence capacity of the respiratory system. Age has likewise been shown to induce inspiratory and expiratory muscle weakness and, as a consequence, a low cough peak flow. In addition to the weakening of these non-specific defences in elderly people, the specific immune response against the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been found to be nearly blocked in aged mice, and the augmented synthesis of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) was found to play a role in this phenomenon. Aged animals were protected from death by a specific antagonist of PGD2. Among aged people suffering from COVID-19, there were disproportionally more patients with low CD8 T lymphocyte counts and high plasma concentrations of interleukin 6 (IL-6). This combination of deficient cellular immunity and overt inflammatory response in COVID-19 has been identified as a significant risk factor of mortality.
Barrier proteins and eosinophilic esophagitis in children: the role of E-cadherin and filaggrin
Authors: Rezende Erica , Faria Mariza , Candelori Ignez , Daud Juliana S , Alves Flavia A , Junior Jair Cunha , Segundo Gesmar Silva
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to assess the protein expression of E-cadherin and filaggrin (FLG) in the oesophagus of paediatric and adolescent patients diagnosed with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). It is a cross-sectional study conducted with 24 patients with EoE and 17 control patients, from June 2015 to June 2018. The histological analyses were performed by a trained pathologist. The protein expression of E-cadherin and FLG in oesophageal biopsy fragments was determined using an immunohistochemical technique. The epidemiological data were retrieved from medical records. There were no statistical differences in age and sex between case-patients and control patients. Food allergy was significantly higher in patients with EoE, as was the number of eosinophils present in the oesophageal biopsy materials. The immunohistochemical studies did not indicate FLG expression in any patient from the two groups. E-cadherin showed significantly reduced expression in patients with EoE. We concluded that FLG did not seem to play an important role in the mucosal alteration in EoE and that E-cadherin under expression could be a promising marker of epithelial damage in these patients.
Sevoflurane ameliorates LPS-induced inflammatory injury of HK-2 cells through Sirtuin1/NF-κB pathway
Authors: Wang Peipei , Wang Ping , Yin Miaomiao , Wang Shuo
Published: July 2022

The anesthetic sevoflurane (SEV) has been shown to protect against organ’s injury during sepsis. The present study intended to uncover the protective effects of SEV on sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (SI-AKI) and its possible mechanism. Human renal tubular epithelial cell HK-2 was treated with 10 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to construct SI-AKI cell model. LPS-induced HK-2 cells were pretreated with SEV in the absence or presence of EX527, an inhibitor of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), after which were the detection of cell viability, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Our results demonstrated that LPS caused decreased cell viability, increased LDH release, improved cell apoptosis along with decreased expression of Bcl2 and enhanced expressions of Bax, cleaved PARP and cleaved caspase, enhanced production, and protein expressions of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA), but contributed to declined activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). LPS inhibited SIRT1 and IκBα expressions but up-regulated p-NF-κB p65 and acetyl-p53 expressions as well. However, SEV pretreatment abolished all above-mentioned effects of LPS on HK-2 cells, while EX527 significantly reversed the effects of SEV. In conclusion, SEV effectively protected HK-2 cells against LPS-induced apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress, and these effects may depend on the increase of SIRT1 expression, thereby inactivating NF-κB signaling.
Effect of Remifentanil Concentration on Propofol Demand during Total Intravenous Anesthesia
Authors: Kim Young Jun , Song Jang-ho
Published: July 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of remifentanil concentration during total intravenous anesthesia changes on propofol requirements, vital signs, wake-up time, and postoperative pain.Methods: After induction of anesthesia, the concentration of remifentanil was divided into 2 ng/mL (R2 group) and 6 ng/mL (R6 group). In each group, the propofol concentration for maintaining a bispectral index (BIS) of 40–50, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, time from drug discontinuation to eye opening, and pain score in the recovery room were all measured using the Student t-test. Differences between the two groups were verified for statistical significance.Results: The average BIS scores maintained during the time of measurement were 45.0±3.8 and 45.5±3.9 in the R2 and R6 groups, respectively. The effective concentrations of propofol to maintain these corresponding BIS scores were 3.0±0.6 mcg/mL and 2.4±0.7 mcg/mL in the R2 and R6 groups, respectively.Conclusion: On using propofol and remifentanil during total intravenous anesthesia, the R6 group showed a reduction in the amount of propofol required to maintain a constant BIS, as well as reduced intraoperative blood pressure and pulse compared to those in the R2 group. No significant effects were observed in the time taken for the patient to wake up postoperatively and in postoperative pain experienced by the patient.
Margarita N. Kozhina’s Way in Language Studies
Authors: Bazhenova Elena
Published: July 2022

This article presents a scholarly biography of Margarita Kozhina (1925–2012), the founder of the well-known Perm School of Stylistics and professor at Perm State University. She developed the theory of functional stylistics, which revealed and described the regularities of stylistic differentiation in literary Russian. In the early 1960s, Kozhina was one of the first researchers in Russian linguistics to study issues of language functioning and form a new scholarly direction, namely speech studies. Based on an interdisciplinary approach, she defined the main categories of functional stylistics. The latter was regarded as the most important component of speech studies. Kozhina’s papers organically entered the episteme of the second half of the twentieth and early twentyfirst centuries. They marked the turn of linguistics from the system-structural paradigm of studying language to the functional one. Kozhina developed the stylistic-statistical method of speech analysis. A statistical survey of the linguistic side of functional styles allowed her to make conclusions about the interaction of linguistic and extra-linguistic factors in speech. Kozhina authored more than 200 scholarly publications, including 8 monographs and the first Russian textbook on Russian-language stylistics. She was a member of the International Committee of Slavists and the editorial boards of several scholarly journals, including Stylistyka (Poland) and Styl (Serbia). The article describes Kozhina both as a prominent theorist and a remarkable organiser of scholarship. She initiated 20 collections of academic works on stylistics, some international conferences, a three-volume collective monograph on the history of Russian scholarly style from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries, and the first Stylistic Encyclopaedic Dictionary of the Russian Language (a compendium of knowledge on functional stylistics). The author describes Margarita Kozhina as a talented researcher and an unusually strong personality, who managed, having overcome dramatic circumstances, to make an important contribution to European studies of language.
Failed Alliance: The Failure of Negotiations on the Soviet-French Military Convention against German Revanchism
Authors: Vershinin Aleksandr
Published: July 2022

This article considers the course and results of Soviet-French negotiations on the conclusion of a military convention in 1935–1937. The question of creating a full-fledged military alliance between the two countries arose immediately after they signed a mutual assistance pact in 1935, but initially neither side was fully prepared for this. The impetus for the intensification of negotiations was the events of March 1936 when the Soviet leadership, having failed to normalise its relations with Germany, became convinced of the weakness of the French position against the background of the events of the Rhine crisis. Military and diplomatic contacts began in June 1936 and became especially intense in autumn when L. Blum’s cabinet initiated negotiations between the General Staffs of the two countries. However, at the beginning of 1937, it became clear that for their successful outcome, it was necessary to overcome the resistance of influential military-political circles, which the French government turned out to be incapable of doing. The Soviet side insisted on a transition to direct mutually binding negotiations, but in the summer of 1937, after the resignation of the Blum government, contacts on this issue eroded.
The Everyday Fears of the Country of the Soviets
Authors: Menshchikova Anna
Published: July 2022

This review analyses Dangerous Soviet Things: Urban Legends and Fears in the USSR, a book by A. Arkhipova and A. Kirzyuk that was published by the Novoye Literaturnoye Obozrenie publishing house in 2020. The research studies Soviet urban legends from the point of view of their typologisation and the description of the nature of existence and interpretation of the plots presented. The sources of urban folklore are reports of the KGB from the Soviet republics, case investigations, letters from Soviet citizens, and information from the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the CPSU. These documents reflect those events that caused the most acute social reaction: this manifested itself in the emergence and spread of folklore plots that caused changes in everyday behaviour. The authors refer to the experience of Western anthropological research and conclude that it is advisable to use a set of scholarly approaches (interpretive, memetic, and operational) that offer their own tools for working with folklore texts: this determines the methodological novelty of the work. Focusing on the definition of the genre of the “urban legend”, Arkhipova and Kirzyuk divide the collected material not only according to wider plots, but also according to the type of actualisation (the authorities’ initiative or “horizontally” spread in society) and functions (prevention, protection, agitation, propaganda). According to the reviewer, the book offers unique folklore material and universal ways to interpret such material.
Quality of Life for People who Sing
Authors: Thompson Jordyn Danielle , Talmage Alison , Jenkins Brieonie , Purdy Suzanne
Published: July 2022

Background: A growing ageing population in New Zealand and worldwide poses a number of challenges, including the predicted strain on public health services due to a consequential increase in neurological conditions, which tend to occur later in life. Diagnosis with a neurological condition is associated with negative psychosocial and quality of life (QOL) outcomes, which medical interventions do not address. There is growing interest in the role of music and singing in improving some of these negative outcomes that provides a rationale for the present research.

Methods: This mixed methods research explores the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of 90 choir singers who sing in neurological choirs (social singing groups offering choral singing therapy) and community choirs in New Zealand. HRQOL data were obtained using the NZ WHOQOL-BREF and choir involvement perspectives were obtained using a choir participation questionnaire (CPQ). Non-parametric statistical tests were used to explore the NZ WHOQOL-BREF and visual analogue scale (VAS) responses in the CPQ. Qualitative measures were used to explore open-ended responses in the CPQ.

Results: HRQOL was similar across participants on the psychological, social relationships, and environmental domains, and lower for neurological choir members on the physical domain. Choir involvement perspectives showed that choir members perceived several positive benefits associated with choral singing that were often identified under the psychological, social relationships, and environmental domains.
Being There for Each Other – Individuals as Wholes
Authors: Ghetti Claire
Published: July 2022

Article editorial for the July 2022 issue.
Podemos usar a expressão de Ki67 para prever a agressividade do câncer de próstata?
Authors: MAIA RONALDO , SANTOS GABRIEL ARANTES DOS , REIS SABRINA , VIANA NAYARA I , PIMENTA RUAN , GUIMARÃES VANESSA R , RECUERO SAULO , ROMÃO POLIANA , LEITE KATIA RAMOS MOREIRA , SROUGI MIGUEL , PASSEROTTI CARLO CARMARGO
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Introdução: especialistas precisam biomarcadores que podem discriminar o câncer de próstata indolente de tumores agressivos. Ki67 é um marcador de proliferação, e sua expressão está associada à agressividade de vários tumores. Objetivo: analisar a expressão do Ki67 em amostras de câncer de próstata correlacionando com a agressividade da doença. Métodos: os níveis de mRNA de Ki67 foram determinados utilizando dados de uma coorte de TCGA (Tumor(n)=492 e controle(n)=52). A expressão da proteína foi determinada em 94 biópsias de pacientes por ensaio imuno-histoquímica. Resultados: no mRNA, a superexpressão Ki67 está associada ao tecido canceroso (p<0,0001) e à pior sobrevida livre de doença (p=0,035). A superexpressão proteica está associada ao aumento do escore ISUP (p<0,0001), estágio de câncer (p=0,05), recorrência bioquímica (p=0,0006) e metástase (p<0,0001). Também mostramos uma correlação positiva entre a expressão Ki67 e o escore ISUP (r=0,5112, p<0,0001) e a estratificação de risco de doença (r=0,3388, p=0,0009). A expressão Ki67 é um fator independentemente associado à recorrência bioquímica (p=0,002) e metástase (p<0,0001). Finalmente, os pacientes com alta expressão de Ki67 expression mostram melhor sobrevivência em relação à recorrência bioquímica (p=0,008) e metástase (p=0,056). Os pacientes com alta expressão de Ki67 são 2,62 vezes mais propensos a desenvolver recorrência bioquímica (p=0,036). Conclusão: a superexpressão Ki67 está associada à agressividade do câncer de próstata.
Financiamento do desenvolvimento urbano
Authors: REZENDE FERNANDO
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Este artigo trata de um aspecto polêmico das políticas públicas brasileiras: a forma como o investimento urbano e a prestação de serviços urbanos são financiados. O fracasso das soluções padronizadas, baseadas em um processo decisório altamente centralizado de canalização de recursos orçamentários e poupanças forçadas aos governos estaduais e locais, levou a uma situação em que as dificuldades financeiras se tornaram um dos principais motivos da deterioração da infraestrutura urbana e dos serviços urbanos maioria das grandes cidades brasileiras. Neste contexto, o artigo defende uma revisão completa da forma e dos meios de financiamento do desenvolvimento urbano, com base nas recomendações de reunir os recursos disponíveis, implementar a gestão profissional e avançar em direção a uma melhor coordenação intergovernamental das políticas urbanas. A confiança nas novas regras e na sua manutenção ao longo do tempo também é enfatizada como um importante requisito para atrair capital privado para áreas importantes, como saneamento, transporte e habitação.
Government actions to address the disinformation crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Santos Maria Ligia Rangel , Paim Marcele Carneiro , Soares Catharina Leite Matos , Santos Deivson Mendes , Sande Raphael Santos , Santos Gabriela Rangel de Moura
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT The profusion of fake news disseminated in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic posed new challenges to governments, health care managers and professionals, media and entities committed to protect health and life. Government actions from different countries faced with this problem are the object of this integrative review study which analyzed 16 articles, after searching three bibliographic databases, from November 2020 to January 2021 using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Grouped by continents (Asia, Europe and Latin America), the results pointed to: the existence of regulatory devices; criminalization of disinformation; digital communication regulation; use of technologies to bring closer government and citizens; monitoring and verification of fake news; creation of rebuttal news platforms; digital network approaches for identification and removal of news and accounts; disinformation crisis as a foment for political divergence; among other issues. Differences and inequalities marked government actions against disinformation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic reflecting social cohesion, leadership, institutional trust or coercive force. In-depth studies are suggested to understand how societies with different types of government, economies, and political regimes define the actions taken to control disinformation and their potential effectiveness.
Impact of urbanization on agricultural ecological efficiency: evidence from China
Authors: Chen Ximing , Shang Jie , Ji Xueqiang
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: Agricultural ecological efficiency is of great value to the government’s agricultural policy formulation. Research on the factors affecting agricultural ecological efficiency can provide support for the formation of countermeasures to improve agricultural ecological efficiency. Existing research has not conducted an in-depth analysis of the impact of urbanization on agricultural ecological efficiency, and there is a lack of relevant research on the impact of urbanization on agricultural ecological efficiency. This article is based on the data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2009 to 2018, using the SBM model that considers undesired output, entropy method, Tobit model and other models and methods to measure agricultural ecological efficiency and urbanization comprehensive index, and analyze the impact of urbanization comprehensive index and urbanization indicators on agricultural ecological efficiency. The research results are as follows: 1) The overall agricultural ecological efficiency in China’s 30 provinces and cities has been increasing from 2009 to 2018. The eastern region has the highest agricultural ecological efficiency, followed by the western region, and the central and northeastern regions have relatively low values; 2) The comprehensive urbanization index of China’s 30 provinces and cities continued to grow from 2009 to 2018.The level of urbanization in the eastern region is the highest, in the central region has increased rapidly from 2009 to 2018, and in the western and northeastern regions is relatively low; 3) The overall increase in urbanization can promote the improvement of agricultural ecological efficiency. The impact of specific urbanization indicators on agricultural ecological efficiency is complex. Therefore, discussing the impact of urbanization on agricultural ecological efficiency cannot be considered from a single aspect, but should be analyzed from multiple perspectives.
Pathogenic bacteria load and safety of retail marine fish
Authors: Ogur S.
Published: July 2022

Abstract This study was conducted to determine the pathogenic bacteria load of 14 species of marine fish obtained from two suppliers (in Bitlis city, Turkey), which provide fish for fish markets, and to reveal the safety of the marine fish in terms of microbiological quality. The counts of total mesophilic aerobic bacteria (TMAB), Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli, the presence of Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes were determined in anchovy, horse mackerel, salmon, red mullet, gilthead seabream, bonito, pilchard, common sole, sand smelt, axillary seabream, seabass, Mediterranean horse mackerel, bluefish, and garpike. It was determined that common sole, axillary seabream, seabass, bluefish and Mediterranean horse mackerel obtained from both suppliers were unacceptable in terms of the counts of TMAB. Twenty-four samples exceeded the critical limit of S. aureus and all the samples were unacceptable according to the critical limit of E. coli. While L. monocytogenes was isolated from 50.0% of the samples, Salmonella spp. was isolated from 39.3% of the samples. These results showed that the pathogenic bacteria load of the analyzed marine fish was quite high and they were unsafe in terms of microbiological quality.
Sistema de mensuração de desempenho, satisfação ambiental e engajamento no trabalho verde,
Authors: Frare Anderson Betti , Colombo Valter Luís Barbieri , Beuren Ilse Maria
Published: July 2022

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar os efeitos do uso (diagnóstico, interativo e combinado) do performance measurement systems (PMS) na satisfação ambiental e os reflexos disso no engajamento no trabalho verde de funcionários. Estudos sobre sistemas de controle gerencial (SCG) e resultados ambientais têm priorizado variáveis organizacionais, como o desempenho sustentável/ambiental. Esforços direcionados aos SCG para fomentar comportamentos verdes nos funcionários são limitados. Também existe uma chamada de estudos que apontam a interdependência de controles associada a desempenho, inovação ou outras variáveis em que o contexto ambiental é menos contemplado. O engajamento dos funcionários é fundamental para que as organizações alcancem maior nível de sustentabilidade. Destarte, o estudo explora a percepção de funcionários sobre como a organização investigada usa um controle gerencial (PMS) para promover a congruência dos objetivos organizacionais e individuais no âmbito da sustentabilidade ambiental. A literatura está preocupada em compreender o papel dos SCG em comportamentos e resultados verdes. A maior parcela dos estudos concentra-se em resultados organizacionais como o desempenho, com poucas evidências para satisfação ou engajamento dos funcionários. Similarmente, existe crescente demanda para explorar a interdependência de SCG para contextos além de inovação ou desempenho. Uma single entity survey foi realizada em uma empresa privada brasileira do setor de geração de energia elétrica, resultando em uma amostra de 101 funcionários. Para análise dos dados, utilizaram-se a modelagem de equações estruturais por mínimos quadrados parciais e a análise qualitativa comparativa fuzzy-set. O uso (diagnóstico, interativo e combinado) do PMS influencia positivamente a satisfação ambiental e essa apoia o engajamento no trabalho verde. A satisfação ambiental promove mediações totais entre o uso (diagnóstico e interativo) do PMS e o engajamento no trabalho verde. Diversas combinações de condições levam à alta satisfação ambiental e ao alto engajamento no trabalho verde.
Cuidado em rede: relação entre a adequação pré-natal e os atendimentos obstétricos hospitalares em um estudo transversal
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Marçal , Venâncio Kelly Cristina Máxima Pereira , Narchi Nádia Zanon
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre a adequação do pré-natal e a demanda de atendimentos obstétricos hospitalares. Método: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, conduzido em uma capital brasileira, em seis unidades básicas e uma unidade hospitalar, de 2017 a 2020. Participaram gestantes que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-definidos. Os dados foram coletados por questionário estruturado e o seguimento das participantes foi presencial, telefônico e por aplicativo. Procedeu-se à estatística descritiva e analítica, utilizando um programa estatístico. Resultados: Foram investigadas 224 mulheres. O pré-natal foi adequado em 42,4% dos casos, e o percentual médio de adequação foi de 76,7% dos indicadores avaliados. Dos 1.067 atendimentos hospitalares, 63,1% foram inoportunos. O modelo de regressão mostrou que a variável “adequação do pré-natal” foi estatisticamente relevante (p 0,043), com razão de chance (OR) 2,2 vezes maior de as mulheres que tiveram um acompanhamento pré-natal inadequado buscarem o hospital de forma inoportuna. Conclusão: A inadequação do pré-natal teve relação com a procura inoportuna por atendimentos em pronto-socorro, com sobrecarga assistencial para este ponto na rede de cuidado.
HUMANISMO Y EDUCACIÓN EN UTOPÍA, DE TOMÁS MORO
Authors: Klocker Dante E.
Published: July 2022

RESUMEN El llamado “humanismo” renacentista no fue sólo, pero sí centralmente un movimiento educativo, en cuanto su principal meta consistía en el desarrollo de la humanitas a través del cultivo de los studia humanitatis tomando para ello como modelo a los autores clásicos. En este sentido, el propósito de este trabajo consiste en presentar las principales ideas de Tomás Moro acerca de la educación tal como aparecen expuestas sobre todo en su célebre obra Utopía (1516), y de hacerlo situándolas en el marco de su adscripción al movimiento humanista. Para ello, me ocuparé, en primer lugar, de algunos aspectos del pensamiento moreano que mantienen una dependencia directa respecto de las ideas pedagógicas de Erasmo. Y, luego, intentaré mostrar tres grandes direcciones en las que nuestro autor va más allá del planteamiento del resto de los humanistas, pero no lo hace apartándose el proyecto humanista, sino intentando asumir radicalmente sus postulados fundamentales.
O PAPEL DA ESCOLA NA CONCEPÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL DE MAKARENKO
Authors: Freitas Cezar Ricardo de , Lara Ângela Mara de Barros
Published: July 2022

Resumo Por meio de uma análise bibliográfica, o presente artigo, busca discutir o papel da instrução escolar na concepção de educação do pedagogo Anton Semionovich Makarenko (1888-1939), a partir das suas experiências na Colônia Gorki (1920-1928) e na Comuna Dzerjinski (1927-1935), desenvolvidas na União Soviética. A complexidade do período pós-Revolução Russa de 1917, tensionaram a sua obra. Inicialmente, a vinculação da educação à atividade de trabalho dos alunos, destaca-se em relação à aprendizagem escolar, até como uma questão de sobrevivência no cenário de destruição gerada pela guerra contrarrevolucionária. À medida que as dificuldades iniciais foram superadas, a instrução escolar começou a se tornar importante e passou a ser usada como um instrumento de superação da vida camponesa, um dos objetivos da Nova Política Econômica - NEP (1920-1928). A instrução escolar articula-se a uma concepção de educação integral, que tenta contemplar diferentes espaços de atuação da vida de seus educandos.
Letramento e autoria: uma proposta de sequência didática para o ensino de literatura
Authors: Ramos Penha Élida Ghiotto Tuão , Martins Analice de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Resumo Há práticas pedagógicas em que o ensino de literatura se restringe a aspectos teóricos, anacrônicos, biográficos e fragmentários, sem proporcionar momentos de diálogo entre os participantes do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, e sem promover a experimentação da linguagem. Tendo em vista esse contexto, este artigo tem por objetivos analisar e aproximar os conceitos de autoria e letramento literário e, a partir disso, propor uma sequência didática que vise ao ensino significativo de literatura. A perspectiva adotada é de que, ao romper o paradigma da teorização e assumir um caráter reflexivo e dialógico, os estudos literários que compõem as ementas da educação básica podem se expandir para o âmbito da criação, passando a constituir um espaço potencial de (re)significação e produção de discursos. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa pautou-se na revisão de literatura, seguindo um caráter qualitativo, e adotou como referência o ensino de Língua Portuguesa dirigido ao ensino médio. As análises demonstraram que as concepções de leitura e de autoria podem ser associadas em benefício da construção de estratégias de ensino, entre as quais está a constituição de um sistema literário em que o estudante tenha a atuação de leitor e de autor. Além disso, as discussões realizadas despertaram reflexões a respeito de dois aspectos: a posição que o estudante ocupa no contexto escolar e a potencialidade dos papéis que podem ser ocupados por ele.
Altering Time, Altering States: Contemplative Geopolitics in the South Asian Anglophone Novel
Authors: Thompson Hilary
Published: July 2022

A high orientalist text, but one that influences many postcolonial writers, Jorge Luis Borges’s story “The Garden of Forking Paths” imagines a Chinese garden-text that tracks all courses of actual and possible events, making all timelines, both real and virtual, seem equally present and deeply connected. Versions of this enhanced, multi-dimensional temporal awareness appear in the work of several Asian and Asian diaspora writers as they grapple with cataclysmic historical moments, from WWII to contemporary violent outbursts, and consider counter-narratives, ways events might have been otherwise. Using Haruki Murakami’s fiction as a departure point for examining South Asian diaspora fiction writers Michael Ondaatje, Amitav Ghosh, and Karan Mahajan, this paper explores factors that enable the presentation of enhanced time consciousness as linked to a mindfulness practice or that conversely predispose such apprehensions of deep temporal connectivity to become fleeting epiphanies, ones often tragically tied to global politics and globalizing technologies.
As If Poetry: Computer-Generated Tanka and Contemporary Japanese Verse
Authors: Mehl Scott
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses the innovative use of soft-AI computer algorithms in the creation of tanka, a form of poetry with roots in classical Japanese culture. Among the recent surge of interest in computer-generated poetry in Japan, I look particularly at two computer programs: the instant tanka generator Inu-zaru created by Sasaki Arara, and the so-called “guzen tanka” Twitter bot of programmer Inaniwa and poet Sekishiro. These programs engender new paradoxical models of technology-mediated authorship and reading, whereby human agency is at once subtracted from the composition process while also being presupposed as a necessary component in the participant reader. Such forms of reading and writing shed new light on theoretical matters such as the death of the author even as they pose intractable questions concerning international copyright conventions.
Rediscovering New Taiwan Cinema in and outside of Greater China: Wei Te-sheng’s Cape No. 7 and Chang Tso-chi’s Soul of a Demon
Authors: CHUANG Fu-Ying Flora
Published: July 2022

Wei Te-sheng’s Cape No. 7 and Chang Tso-chi’s Soul of a Demon are examples of Taiwanese films set in Taiwan during the era of Japanese rule. Since the early 2000s, many of these films have been well received by Taiwanese audiences. Both Cape No. 7 and Soul of a Demon address issues pertaining to Taiwanese identity and history, but how they approach these issues marks a drastic difference. In this paper, I will use Soul of a Demon and Cape No. 7 to illustrate the ongoing development of New Taiwan Cinema and to answer the following questions: How does a younger generation of filmmakers of New Taiwan Cinema endeavor to meet their audiences from different media platforms? How do they engage their audiences in conversations with popular topics when filmmaking today is more diversified in terms of circulation channels, funding resources, and reception?
The Geopolitics of “Being Lost” (jiong) in China’s Most Popular Movie Franchise
Authors: Zhang Jie
Published: July 2022

This paper uses geopolitics as a critical lens to analyze how four films in China’s most popular movie franchise—Lost on Journey (2010), Lost in Thailand (2013), Lost in Hong Kong (2015), and Dying to Survive (2018)—construct different dimensions of post-socialist spatial and temporal sensibilities. All four films portray a morally flawed businessman amidst a journey that would profoundly transform him in the end. This paper examines how these journeys unfold in an expanded geography—China’s second-tiered cities, Thailand, Hong Kong, and India—but fail in seriously engaging geopolitics. In particular, the last three films use China’s geopolitical others as strategic lure, playing up cultural stereotypes and cultural tourism. The depiction of China’s geopolitical others ultimately serves as a vehicle to process China’s rapidly changing realities and reflect upon distinctively Chinese experiences in the 2010s.
The Dara'ang and The Art of Becoming Governed
Authors: McCaw Gwen Marie , Marcotte Kaytlyn Michelle , Vieille Marine E.O.
Published: July 2022

Southeast Asia is marked by its diversity and, unfortunately, widespread ethnic conflict and political instability. This unsafe environment has led members of vulnerable ethnic groups, particularly those who reside in mountainous upland regions, to engage in refugee movements throughout the region. Yale political scientist James C. Scott discusses this particular subset of upland migrants in his book, The Art of Not Being Governed. He characterizes the interactions between the upland and lowland peoples as one where the former seeks to escape state control and official legibility from the latter. The Dara’ang are one such upland group seeking relocation. Since the 1990s, thousands of Dara’ang have fled Myanmar into Northern Thailand in a seemingly Scottsian pattern. This paper argues, however, that the Dara’ang exhibit shifting attitudes toward state control and legibility—from one of escaping the state to one of embracing the state in search of an improved quality of life. Data for this paper was collected through archival research and fieldwork in Thailand and Myanmar in 2018. Inclusive of qualitative interviews and observational data, the paper analyzes collected evidence against Scott’s theoretical framework to modify Scott’s conclusions, at least with respect to the experience of Dara’ang refugees.
Notes from the Editors
Authors: Green Ronald S , Bergeron Susan
Published: July 2022

Notes from the Editors for Volume 28, Issue 1
Conhecimento Didático-Matemático mobilizado por futuros professores a partir de atividades remotas centradas em educação financeira
Authors: Batista Lucas Athadeu , Crisóstomo Edson , Antunes de Macêdo Josué
Published: July 2022

A formação didática dos professores consiste em um importante campo de pesquisa científica e tecnológica. Na perspectiva da educação matemática há uma diversidade de pesquisas centradas na formação de professores de matemática. Este artigo consiste em um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado e tem por objetivo analisar o conhecimento didático-matemático mobilizado por futuros professores de matemática ao resolverem tarefas centradas em temas relacionados à educação financeira na perspectiva da educação matemática. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida no contexto da formação de professores de matemática por uma amostra constituída por estudantes da licenciatura em matemática de duas instituições públicas de ensino superior do Norte de Minas Gerais (Brasil). Para a coleta de dados, foi desenvolvido uma oficina com cinco tarefas, sendo quatro síncronas, realizadas pelo Google Meet e uma assíncrona, postadas no Google Classroom, que articulam conteúdos matemáticos com temáticas relacionadas à Educação Financeira, a saber: Reflexão sobre uma aula de Matemática; Refletindo sobre inflação e os índices de preços; Analisando o financiamento habitacional; Analisando juros e suas aplicações em operações de crédito; Elaborando atividades relacionadas às aplicações de juros.  A análise de dados, realizada a partir das dimensões matemática e didática do modelo de Conhecimento Didático-Matemático (CDM), revelou que os futuros professores mobilizaram satisfatoriamente o conhecimento comum do conteúdo matemático, e parcialmente o conhecimento ampliado. Entretanto, a mobilização do conhecimento didático foi satisfatória apenas na faceta cognitiva e parcial nas demais facetas do CDM.
Maestras de multigrado en Esmeraldas (Ecuador): una realidad silenciada
Authors: Zambrano-Trujillo Stefany Lissette , Lara-Lara Fernando , Cano de la Cruz Yullio
Published: July 2022

La existencia de profesoras unidocentes o de multigrado en las zonas rurales del Ecuador forma parte de la realidad educativa cotidiana. La ausencia de reconocimiento por parte de la administración provoca una discriminación política e institucional que cuestiona la educación intercultural. La actividad unidocente que se desempeña en la zona rural del Ecuador se enfrenta a desafíos complejos y diferenciados respecto a la enseñanza tradicional, al ocuparse en estos casos de múltiples niveles (1-7) de educación básica por una única maestra. Esta tarea es desempeñada en gran parte por mujeres que desconocen las condiciones culturales de estos lugares, y en numerosas ocasiones no poseen la cualificación necesaria. Este trabajo pretende dar voz a siete profesoras unidocentes de la zona costa del Ecuador según la propuesta de Brumat (2011), que trabajan en la parroquia rural La Unión, perteneciente al cantón Quinindé, en la provincia de Esmeraldas. Especialmente respecto a su formación e inserción en el contexto rural. Se siguió un estudio de corte cualitativo y exploratorio. El instrumento de recolección de datos consistió en la entrevista semiestructura, y su análisis se realizó a través del programa MAXQDA. La vida cotidiana de estas profesoras puede caracterizarse por sentimientos de soledad y aislamiento, y una difícil convivencia en sectores desfavorecidos donde el complejo cultural, la discriminación de género, racial y por el lugar de origen están arraigados.
Location of distributed resources in rural-urban marginal power grids considering the voltage collapse prediction index
Authors: Lemus Anabel , Carrion Diego , Aguirre Eduar , González Jorge W.
Published: July 2022

This research focuses on the georeferenced location of distributed resources, specifically the injection of active power through distributed generation. A rural-urban marginal feeder of a distribution company in Ecuador with georeferenced information was taken as a case study, which has a three-phase primary link at a medium voltage and several single-phase branches at a medium voltage of great length to supply users who are far away from the local company's network. Consequently, to analyze the behavior of the electrical network, the Cymdist software was used to perform simulations in a steady state without and with the insertion of distributed generation. For the location of the distributed generation, the voltage collapse prediction index was used as a technique for quantifying and identifying problems in the network nodes. Moreover, based on the proposed methodology, the optimal georeferencing of the sites where it is necessary to inject active power to improve the voltage profiles and reduce the voltage collapse prediction index was obtained.
Design and validation of IoT measurement system for photovoltaic generation
Authors: Angelino dos Santos Thiago , Gomes de Freitas Filipe , Carvalho Gonçalves Diego Lima , Fernández-Ramírez Luis Miguel
Published: July 2022

The use of photovoltaic (PV) systems for electricity generation is constantly growing in Brazil. With the reduction in the price of PV modules and the implementation of the electric power compensation system by the power distributor, the consumer is investing in PV microgeneration to reduce the electricity bill. This article aims to develop an embedded system in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). Having an IoT monitoring system applied to a grid-connected PV system in an educational institution helps teach concepts such as IoT and PV generation. The system is based on the ESP32 development board for acquiring DC voltage and current generated by a 1.35 kWp PV system connected to the grid and installed at the IFCE. This proposal offers a low-cost educational solution using open source and programmable hardware, which sends the data to a database in the cloud, enabling remote access worldwide. Then, using the data analysis methodology, it was possible to validate the values measured with the inverter installed with an error below 1% for the voltage and current acquired during one day. With this result, it is concluded that the designed IoT system can be used for measurement in PV systems.
De esclavos a soldados de la patria: el Ejército Libertador como garante de la libertad y la ciudadanía
Authors: Conde Calderón Jorge Enrique
Published: July 2022

El reclutamiento de esclavos y libertos en las milicias, guerrillas y ejércitos conformados durante las guerras de Independencia fue un fenómeno creciente tanto en las filas de las fuerzas realistas como en la de los patriotas. Ambos prometieron a los reclutas con ese estatus social la libertad por su servicio militar, pero el Ejército libertador le sumó al hecho de ser personas libres la ciudadanía. Los libertos soldados, entonces, aprovecharon el contexto generado por la guerra para luchar y afianzar la libertad, la ciudadanía y otros derechos a través de memoriales y representaciones en los cuales emplearon un lenguaje revolucionario que en ocasiones trascendía las propuestas de los libertadores.
Challenging the Status Quo in a Patriarchal World: A Critical Linguistic Appraisal of Masculine Framing in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun
Authors: Ijem Blessing U. , Agbo Isaiah I.
Published: July 2022

The concern of this paper is to examine how masculinity is represented and resisted in Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun. In a patriarchal society, male dominance is more or less a law, while resistance by females becomes a duty. The female gender has been variously constructed and derogatorily represented in male writings, and Adichie in her novel, Half of a Yellow Sun, makes bold to challenge this status quo. She creates female characters who are embodiment of beauty, intelligence, industry and courage. On the contrary, the male characters and their roles in the novel cast aspersion on patriarchal hegemony. Therefore, the characters in the novel suggest that the superiority of one gender over the other is a figment of society. This paper has adopted critical discourse analysis, systemic functional linguistics, and feminist theory in the analysis of the text under study.