bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agricultural and pedological indication of grassland-vegetation survey units.
Authors: De Boer T.A. , Ferrari T.J.
Published: June 2020

The usefulness is discussed of Boer-Ferrari's vegetation-unit classification (S. & F. XX [939]) as an index of yield, use-value, moisture supply and possibly fertility. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
Observations on earthworm populations in orchard soils.
Authors: Van Rhee J.A. , Nathans S.
Published: June 2020

At three sites, fields employed for some years in field-management studies were examined; each site had a fairly light soil with a silt content of 23-25 %. In the three sites maximum worm densities of about 300, 500 and 430/m2 were found in grass plots; the densities under green-manure crops at two of the sites were 25 and 150/ma and in clean-cultivated plots at the third site the density was 30/m8. The small species, Allolobophora caliginosa, A. rosea and A. chlorotica, responded more clearly than the large species, Lumbricus terrestris and A. longa, to the various soil treatments. Generally plots with short grass were more densely populated than those with long grass. The percentage of water-stable aggregation and the earthworm population were correlated. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
The influence of pre-harvest sprouting on the sowing value of cereals.
Authors: De Tempe J.
Published: June 2020

This is an English version of the paper abstracted in F.C.A. 15: 1744.-R.B. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
Playing maths games for positive learner identities
Authors: Darragh Lisa
Published: June 2020

Maths games are fun and engaging, but what messages do these games send to the students in our classrooms? During mathematics lessons children learn more than just mathematics content; they also come to understand what it means to be a learner of mathematics. In this article I discuss the concept of “mathematics learner identity” and use it as a lens to consider two popular maths games played in primary classrooms in Aotearoa New Zealand. I suggest that some games may be detrimental to the performance of a positive learner identity, while others may be transformative.
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares de 7 a 10 anos e seus determinantes associados.
Authors: Souza Lidia Maria Oliveira de , Miraglia Fernanda , Silva Franciéle Gomes da , Saldanha Ricardo Pedrozo
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar os determinantes associados ao estado nutricional dos alunos, com idade de 7 a 10 anos, das escolas da rede pública estadual de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 574 escolares. O estado nutricional foi determinado a partir do Índice de Massa Corporal (segundo o escore-z da referência da Organização Mundial da Saúde, 2007. Foi realizada análise descritiva, bivariada e multivariada de regressão de Poisson para avaliar fatores independentemente associados ao excesso de peso. Resultados: A prevalência de excesso de peso foi de 37,1% para ambos os sexos. Na análise de regressão de Poisson foi possível identificar que a circunferência da cintura, baixo escore de atividade física, não tomar café da manhã, realizar um número maior de refeições diárias e ter um percentual de refeições com alimentos não saudáveis, acima de 50% das refeições totais do dia, são preditores (p<0,05) para o risco de sobrepeso e obesidade. Conclusão: As prevalências de sobrepeso e obesidade da população estudada encontram-se elevadas e essas evidências reforçam a importância de uma maior atenção das gestões de políticas públicas de atendimento à criança.
Uso indiscriminado do paracetamol no Rio Grande do Sul: perfil de uma década
Authors: Freitas Katrine De Borba , De Souza Alessandra Hubner , De Freitas Leandro Mendes
Published: June 2020

O paracetamol é um fármaco de venda livre e um dos analgésicos mais utilizados na atualidade. A falta de conhecimento da população sobre seus efeitos tóxicos tem provocado aumento nos casos de intoxicações. Objetivou-se descrever os sinais clínicos e bioquímicos das intoxicações por paracetamol, ferramentas utilizadas para avaliar a necessidade do antídoto e reversão do quadro tóxico. Além disso, descrever dados estatísticos de intoxicações por medicamentos em especial por paracetamol no Rio Grande do Sul, registrados pelo Centro de Informação Toxicológica do estado (2008 a 2017). O paracetamol mostrou-se seguro em doses corretas, mas as intoxicações podem gerar lesão hepática grave. Quanto ao diagnóstico e tratamento, o Nomograma de Rumack-Matthew e o antídoto se mostraram ótimas ferramentas para evitar casos mais graves. Sobre dados estatísticos, os medicamentos somaram 30,85% das intoxicações totais no período, havendo um aumento das intoxicações associadas ao paracetamol (5.901 casos), o principal responsável por intoxicações na sua classe (analgésicos/antipiréticos), com 67,2% dos casos. O perfil mais prevalente de intoxicações foi em adultos por causa intencional. Conclui-se que o uso indiscriminado do paracetamol e consequente intoxicação representam uma grande preocupação para saúde pública.
Os efeitos do treinamento muscular inspiratório em pacientes sob ventilação mecânica invasiva no processo de desmame: revisão de literatura
Authors: Epaminondas Lorena Cristine Soares , Dias Williane Sarmento , Dos Santos Renato Caldas
Published: June 2020

Introdução: O tempo prolongado de ventilação mecânica associado a um período extenso de desmame também pode estar relacionado com a fraqueza muscular respiratória. O treinamento muscular inspiratório (TMI) é um recurso terapêutico usado para promover o aumento da força e da resistência dos músculos inspiratórios, podendo contribuir para o sucesso no desmame em um tempo menor, sendo o TMI mais utilizado como dispositivo é o Threshold IMT, podendo ser mensurada a força muscular, através do manovacuômetro. Objetivos: Avaliar a eficácia da força muscular inspiratória em pacientes em treinamento muscular inspiratório submetidos ao desmame da ventilação mecânica invasiva. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, com a utilização das bases de dados eletrônicas: LILACS, SciELO, MEDLINE E BIREME, referente a um período de 06 anos (2010-2016). Resultados: Foi possível observar que o treinamento muscular respiratório melhora a PImax, aumento da FC, melhora da oxigenação e força muscular inspiratória, diminui tempo de internação, melhora de PaO2, auxiliando no sucesso no desmame. Conclusão: Foi observado que a aplicação do treinamento muscular respiratório auxilia no desmame da ventilação mecânica.
Exercícios Terapêuticos mais Eficientes na Ativação de Glúteo Máximo e Glúteo Médio: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Caon Glauber , Medeiros Martins Cíntia Costa , Restellato Julio Cesar , Candeia Rafael Bopp
Published: June 2020

Introdução: Percebe-se que ainda não há definição do melhor exercício para a musculatura de glúteos, sendo que atualmente a fraqueza desta região tem sido relacionada com várias patologias dos membros inferiores. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão foi verificar os melhores exercícios para ativação de Glúteo Máximo e Médio através de estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, nas bases de dados Scielo, PEDro, MEDLINE, LILACS, Pubmed. Resultados: Com os resultados dessa pesquisa pode-se verificar os melhores e mais indicados exercícios de prevenção/reabilitação de lesões dos membros inferiores, respeitando as fases de lesão, permitindo a progressão do tratamento visando um controle neuromuscular adequado.
Droperidol Reduces Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting and Supports the Continuation of Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia with Fentanyl
Authors: Hirata Ikkou , Iwamoto Masahiro , Matsui Hiroki` , Yoshinuma Hiromi , Funakoshi Ryohkan
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE: To examine the impact of adding droperidol to fentanyl-based intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IVPCA) on the discontinuation of IVPCA use due to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). METHODS: Patients who underwent surgeries other than abdominal surgeries and used IVPCA between April 2014 and March 2018 were selected. Patients using IVPCA with fentanyl alone were compared to patients using droperidol added to IVPCA. Patients were allocated to one of two groups depending on the drug used for IVPCA: 1) control group, fentanyl alone; 2) droperidol group, droperidol with fentanyl. The primary endpoint was the discontinuation of IVPCA due to PONV. Secondary endpoints included PONV within 48 hours after surgery, the number of antiemetics used, pain score, and adverse effects. Propensity score matching was used to control the differences in clinical features among patients. RESULTS: Among the 793 patients initially enrolled in this study, 145 were excluded via propensity score matching; 364 of the remaining patients received IVPCA supplemented with droperidol. Propensity score matching showed that discontinuation of IVPCA due to PONV was significantly decreased in the droperidol group compared to the control group (P = 0.01). Further, compared with the control group, the droperidol group had reduced nausea up to 24 hours after surgery (P < 0.01), and the number of vomiting episodes and use of antiemetics decreased within 12 hours after surgery (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The addition of droperidol to IVPCA is associated with a decrease in PONV, as well as the improved continuation of pain treatment with fentanyl-based IVPCA, similar to IVPCA with morphine. However, it is necessary to monitor the side effects of this treatment.
A radio-paleontological evaluation and comparison of Anatolian rhinoplasty patients and the literature. Who are we “engaged” to operate?
Authors: YEĞİN Mehmet Emre
Published: June 2020

Aim: Nasal bone anatomy is a frequent target of rhinoplasty procedures. This study aims to examine the nasal bony anatomy of rhinoplasty-seeking patients, and compare it with the recent literature.
Materials and Methods: 138 patients seeking rhinoplasty were examined with CT scans. Nasal bone length, width, osteotomy line bone thicknesses on three separate levels, aperture width and lengths were measured. 87 female and 51 male patients, aged between 16 to 58 years, were included in this study.
Results: Nasal bone lengths were measured as 2.47±0.42 cm, widths were measured as 1.06±0.19 cm on right and 1.06±0.21 cm on left, aperture widths were measured as 2.31±0.2 cm and heights as 3.16±0.43 cm, osteotomy thicknesses were measured as 1.61±0.33 mm, 1.79±0.37 mm, 2.05±0.45 mm on inferior, medial and superior parts, respectively.
Conclusion: Measurements of nasal skeletal properties showed unsimilar results with studies from adjacent areas. Therefore, it may be wise to say that surgeons should not approach every patient as a standard patient with similar anatomical structures.
Miyelofibrozisli olgularda allojenik kök hücre nakil sonuçlarımız: tek merkezli, retrospektif bir analiz
Authors: ŞAHİN Deniz Gören , ÖZÇELİK Nurcan , KURT YILDIRIM Burcu , HİNDİLERDEN Fehmi , GÜVENÇ Serkan , GÖKSOY Hasan Sami , DİZ KÜÇÜKKAYA Reyhan , ÖZÇELİK Emine Tülay , ARAT Mutlu
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Primer miyelofibrozis (PMF), kronik miyeloproliferasyon, atipik megakaryositik hiperplazi ve kem k l ğ f broz s le karakter ze klonal b r kök hücre hastalığıdır. Bu hastalarda günümüzde halen göster leb lm ş tek şifa sağlayıcı tedavi seçeneği olan allojenik kök hücre nakli, ülkemiz Sağlık Bakanlığı endikasyon listesine göre DIPPS skoru orta-2 veya yüksek riskli birincil veya ikincil miyelofibrozisli hastalara önerilmektedir. Çalışmamızda miyelofibrozisli hastalarımızın allojenik nakil sonrası takip verilerini paylaşmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Geriye dönük ve kesitsel bu değerlendirmeye Şişli Florence Nightingale Hastanesi Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakil Merkezinde 2011-2016 yılları arasında allojenik nakil yapılan ve takipte olan toplam dokuz miyelofibrozis tanılı olgu dahil edildi. Olguların tüm demografik özellikleri yanı sıra, DIPPS-plus skorları, engrafman süreleri, graft versus host hastalığı (GVHH) görülme sıklıkları gibi parametreler ve sağ kalım verileri kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Olguların ortalama yaşları 49,7 (34-63) yıl idi. Tanı ile transplant arası geçen süre ortalama 30,2 ay (1,7-65,2) idi. Tam uyumlu kardeş nakil altı olguda ve akraba dışı nakil üç olguda yapıldı. Tam uyumlu kardeş nakilde, nötrofil engraftman süresinin akraba dışı nakile göre anlamlı kısa iken, trombosit engraftman sürelerinin ise tam uyumlu kardeş nakilde kısa olma eğilimi ile birlikte istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık göstermediği izlenmiştir. Toplam dokuz hastanın takibinde üç olguda (%33,4) akut, altı olguda (%66,6) kronik GVHH geliştiği izlenmiştir. Kümülatif sağ kalım beş yıllık %70’dir.

Sonuç: Merkezimizde miyelofibrozisli olguların değerlendirmelerinde, özellikle toplam sağ kalım oranı literatürdeki birçok seriye göre yüksek görünmektedir. Hasta sayısının az oluşu önemli bir sınırlama olmakla birlikte hem yaş hem de verici çeşitliliği mevcuttur. Ayrıca yüksek GVHH oranlarına karşın sağ kalımın yüksek kalmasının, hasta takibinin ve komplikasyonların iyi yönetiminin önemini vurguladığını düşünüyoruz.
Olgu sunumu: Atipik özellikli demans ve duygulanım bozukluk birlikteliği
Authors: KAYHAN KOÇAK Fatma Özge , KARAKOÇ Gülser , AY Seval , GÖKDEMİR Bahattin , ŞAHUTOĞLU Sercan , SARAÇ Zeliha Fulden , ŞAHİN Sevnaz , AKÇİÇEK Selahattin Fehmi
Published: June 2020

Psikoz, düşünce ve algının ağır oranda bozulduğu zihin durumunu tanımlamakta kullanılan genel bir psikiyatri terimidir. Psikotik epizot geçiren hastalar halüsinasyonlar görebilirler, delüzyonel inançlar taşıyabilirler, kişilik değişiklikleri ve düşünce bozukluğu gösterebilirler. Psikozun ileri yaşta başlaması daha nadir görüldüğünden; özellikle halüsinasyon, delüzyonel inançlar, kişilik değişiklikleri ve düşünce bozukluğu ile başvuran ileri yaştaki kişilerde ayırıcı tanıda psikoz tanısının yanı sıra depresyon ve demans tanıları da düşünülmelidir. Bu vakada, taktil halüsinasyonla başvuran, depresyonun eşlik ettiği 85 yaşında demans hastası sunulmuştur. Vücutta karıncalanma ve sürekli pirelerin ısırdığını hissetme şikâyeti ile başvuran erkek hastaya, fizik ve psikiyatrik muayene ile kapsamlı geriatrik değerlendirme sonrası psikotik bulgulu depresyon ve demans tanısı konmuştur. Hekim tarafından ileri yaştaki her hasta demansiyel süreç açısından değerlendirilmeli ve demansiyel duruma başka psikiyatrik hastalıkların eşlik edebileceği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
VALIDITAS BAHAN AJAR MICROSOFT POWER POINT – GOOGLE FORM (MC.POINT-GG.FORM) UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SMP NEGERI 1 DRINGU
Authors: Irawati Retno
Published: June 2020

This research purpose was  to produce Microsoft Power Point teaching materials - Google Form (MC.Point-gg.Form) for valid science learning, this teaching material is one of using handphone for the learning process. This teaching material contains static electricity material. This study uses the 4D method (1) define, 2) design, 3) develop and 4) disseminate. This research was applied on one class, IXF which consisted of 32 students. In the teaching material consists of tutorials using MC.Point-gg.Form, learning objectives, material, assessment of pre-test and post-test learning outcomes. The results of the study is in the form of data validation scores for Microsoft Power Point Teaching Materials - Google Form (MC.Point-gg.Form). Evaluation of the validity of teaching materials by experts obtain the following percentage ratings: (1) validation of the material 87,26% with a very valid category, (2) 88,33% programming validation with a very valid category, (3) display validation 90,03% with a very valid category. (4) validation of user responses (teachers) 82% with a very valid category so that Microsoft Power Point and Google Form teaching materials (Mc. Point-gg.form) can be used.
Zaginięcia kryminalne, czyli szukanie śladów po latach
Authors: Stojer-Polańska Joanna
Published: June 2020

This article concerns the problem of criminal disappearances when the absence of a victim is caused by a criminal act conducted by an offender. The reasons of disappear-ance may be due to murder and this fact can occur after some years. Even after many years, it is possible to find forensic traces, work with witnesses and determine the motive for the crime.
Krytycznie o niektórych metodach prowadzenia poszukiwań ukrytych zwłok
Authors: Trzciński Maciej
Published: June 2020

In Poland, apart from law enforcement agencies, the Institute of National Remembrance also deals with the search for homicide victims due to the fact that war crimes and genocide are not subject to the statute of limitations. New technologies used in both criminalistics and forensic archaeology allow even after many years to find homicide victims. These methods have various effectiveness. The author presents some practical, critical remarks regarding the application of some of them.
Mujeres y hombres en la Historia. Una propuesta historiográfica y docente
Authors: Hernández Sandoica Elena
Published: June 2020

Mónica Bolufer Peruga, Mujeres y hombres en la Historia. Una propuesta historiográfica y docente. Granada, Comares, colección Mujeres, Historia y Feminismos, 2018, 135 págs., ISBN 978-84-9045-780-1
El mito de Esparta. Un itinerario por la cultura occidental
Authors: Rodríguez Alcocer Mª del Mar
Published: June 2020

César Fornis Vaquero, El mito de Esparta. Un itinerario por la cultura occidental. Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2019, 386 págs. ISBN: 978-84-9181-612-6.
Proteção Facial e Respiratória: Perspetivas Atuais no Contexto da Pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Peres David , Boléo-Tomé José Pedro , Santos Gilda
Published: June 2020

A nova pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 é um exemplo de uma emergência de saúde pública de âmbito internacional, associada a consideráveis desafios sociais e económicos. A nível das unidades de saúde há o risco que surtos nosocomiais sejam amplificadores locais. Perante tal, práticas de controlo de infeção são de importância crítica no funcionamento destes serviços, de que faz parte a utilização adequada de equipamento de proteção individual. Este deve ser adequado à via de transmissão do agente que, no caso do SARS-CoV-2, é através de gotícula e contacto. O indivíduo infetado, ao falar, tossir ou espirrar, dissemina gotículas que contêm o vírus, contaminando diretamente outros indivíduos, que estão num raio de um a dois metros, assim como o ambiente. A transmissão por via aérea também poderá ocorrer, no caso de procedimentos geradores de aerossóis. A nível da proteção respiratória existe, atualmente, fraca evidência que a utilização de respiradores permita maior proteção que máscara cirúrgica para o SARS-CoV-2 ou outros vírus(com exceção dos procedimentos geradores de aerossóis, em que a utilização de um respirador é recomendada). A proteção ocular deverá ser garantida sempre que houver risco de salpicos, gotículas ou aerossóis. A utilização incorreta de equipamento de proteção individual, para a via de transmissão do agente ou superior ao necessário, é uma forma de uso indevido e pode afetar o seu suprimento para as situações em que é realmente indicado. A disponibilização deste equipamento de proteção, e formação dos profissionais de saúde na sua correta utilização, é fortemente recomendado para garantir a prestação de cuidados seguros.
Fungsi Gubernur Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah di Daerah
Authors: Prihatiningtyas Wilda
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKPerkembangan desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah di Indonesia telah mengalami pasang surut mulai sejak jaman kolonial Belanda sampai saat ini. Sejak Indonesia merdeka hingga saat ini sudah ada 8 (delapan) Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, mulai dari UU No. 1/1945, UU No. 22/1948, UU No. 1/1957, UU No. 18/1965, UU No. 5/1974, UU No. 22/1999, UU No. 32/2004, dan terakhir UU No. 23/2014. Masing-masing UU tersebut memiliki politik hukumnya sendiri yang kemudian berimplikasi pada adanya perbedaan fungsi Gubernur dalam penyelenggaraan sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia. Ada 2 (dua) fungsi dasar yang melekat pada Gubernur. Pertama, yaitu fungsi desentralisasi. Dalam kaitannya dengan fungsi ini, Gubernur berkedudukan sebagai Kepala Daerah Otonom, yang memiliki kewenangan untuk menjalankan urusan rumah tangga daerah dengan sumber pendanaan APBD. Kedua, yaitu fungsi dekonsentrasi. Dalam kaitannya dengan fungsi ini, Gubernur berkedudukan sebagai Wakil Pemerintah Pusat, yang memiliki kewenangan untuk menjalankan urusan pemerintahan (absolut maupun umum) dengan sumber pendanaan APBN.Kata Kunci : Desentralisasi, Dekonsentrasi, Gubernur, Pemerintahan Daerah
THE IMPORTANCE OF DATA: DEVELOPING SMART ASSET MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK IN IOT ERA
Authors: Gumelar Marga
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTMunicipal assets become hard problems that lasted a long time. In the fiscal year 2015, from total asset amount of  Rp 2,048.88 trillion, the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia found some problems on the audit of the local government financial report that 1,010 issues were related to asset registration. There were also 48 problems related to unknown assets and potential losses of Rp 289,281.23 million. This paper aims to develop municipal asset management framework by focusing on asset inventory system through the application of information technology. A case study is presented based on the findings of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia. The result is a practical asset inventory system framework to improve current asset inventory performance. The use of information technology can support the improvement of municipal asset management. But the tools are not enough without collaboration with employees. Since some regions in Indonesia inadequately have information technology infrastructure facilities, such as internet access and electricity network, this framework has obvious limitation.Keywords—asset inventory; sustainable asset management; municipal asset; data management; IoT
Manajemen Pelayanan Keamanan Masyarakat Berbasis IT Guna Menjaga Stabilitas Keamanan Dan Ketertiban Masyarakat (Program Panic Button on hand POLRES Malang Kota)
Authors: Hendarsono* Decky
Published: June 2020

The  increasing number of crimes forces the  need for  security to be  the  main thing and  is  an  important requirement for  humans to  run  daily activities. This study aims to  analyze and  describe efforts to  optimize community service programs in  the  field of IT-based  community   service   in Malang   City  Police.  The research   method   used   is    qualitative,   with   interview   data collection techniques and observation. The  results of  the  study were discussed using two   concepts, namely the  first   question regarding  management  of   IT-based  community  services  in Malang City Police, where those measured using the  concept of POAC   (planning,   organizing,   controling,   actuating). Meanwhile,  the   second  question  discussed  about  efforts  to optimize the  management of public security services in the  field of   IT-based  community  security  uses  the   4m   concept  (man, money, material and  method).
Penegakan Hukum Undang Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Terhadap Pengendara Anak Usia Sekolah di Wilayah Kota Malang (Studi Kasus Pada Satuan Lalu Lintas POLRESTA Malang)
Authors: Widyaputra* Firman
Published: June 2020

The condition of transportation as one of the pillars of the movement of people from one place to another safely, comfortably, quickly, cheaply in accordance with the environment, with the increasing growth rate of motor vehicles (four-wheeled and two-wheeled) is not balanced with the physical road, so that more dense road transportation, especially in the city, with the socio-economic development of the community will affect parents who provide concessions to their children who have not met the age of driving a motor vehicle, especially two wheels. Thus it will affect the road traffic and will result in the occurrence of violations and accidents. The approach to be used is a normative juridical approach or statutory approach, namely research that examines laws relating to road traffic and transportation in accordance with Law No. 22/2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. In addition to this approach, the authors also carried out a sociological approach which can empirically be known symptoms of changes in  community behavior towards social development in society related  to road users in Malang. Existence in legislation relating to road users in traffic  can  be obeyed  and minimize the occurrence  of violations, crime, safety and comfort, and accidents. Thus the violation of the law will be reduced and order will be well realized.
Perekrutan dan Kegiatan Anak Sebagai Kurir dalam Jaringan Peredaran Narkoba
Authors: Prasetyo* Anton
Published: June 2020

Polrestabes satresnarkoba data for the third quarter in surabaya until 2018 in total there are 20 suspects with the drug as a courier. As many as 15 people have as users, dealers and courier 2 3 .So based on the advanced analysis was needed on how the recruitment of children as a courier in the trafficking of drugs   and   analyzes   on efforts  to  satresnarkoba  polrestabes  surabaya  in reducing activity the recruitment of  children  as  drug  couriers  .The  statute used  is  research  approach  ,  the conceptual approach and empirical legal using interviews as a primary data and the cases handled satresnarkoba polrestabes surabaya as secondary data. The pattern of recruitment carried out to make children as drug couriers is  through the use of weak  economic conditions of children and the inability of children to work so that children have no other way to get money for drugs other than being couriers. The use of child loyalty to his group colleagues, the use of trap patterns and threats is another way of recruiting children in drug syndicates. The effort to handle the recruitment of children as drug couriers by the Satresnarkoba Polrestabes Surabaya  is  done  in a   pre-emptive   manner,   namely   through   integrated coordination   with   BNN Surabaya   City   by   exchanging   information   about children caught in drugs and drug syndicates detected. The formation of anti- drug   student  cadres  and  drug counseling for parents of students is a pre- emptive  method  carried  out  by  the Satresnarkoba  Polrestabes  Surabaya. While  the  repressive  method  is  carried  out by the application of criminal procedural  law,  especially  for  drug  dealers  and dealers  to  break  drug networks. Firm and measurable actions and various drug raids operations are expected to break the chain of drug trafficking, especially those targeting children to be used as couriers.
The Mediating Role of Compensation to the Effect of Work Competency and Workload on Organizational Commitments’ Civil Servant: The Study of Regional Civil Service Agency in East Java Province
Authors: Handoko* Rajma Tri
Published: June 2020

One important aspect of the organization was maintaining employee presence and reviewing the organizational commitments held by each individual. High commitment made individuals concerned  with  the  future  of  the  organization  and  tried  to  make  the  organization  a  better direction, on the contrary, individuals with low commitment would prioritize themselves or their groups and did not have the desire to make the organization towards a better direction. High work competency, an employee would be able to do much for the organization, conversely with low competency an employee would not be able to complete his duties as well as possible, which ultimately hamper the achievement of organizational goals. The distribution of employee workload that had not appropriate can make employees not have less than optimal performance. Compensation could be an incentive for someone to do an activity to  get the best results, compensation needed to be raised so that employees could carry out maximum performance. The purpose of this study was to analyzing and testing the effect of work competence and workload on organizational commitment through compensation to Civil Servants in the Regional Civil Service Agency of East Java Province. This research used  a quantitative approach with an explanative design. The results of this study provided several conclusions, including: 1.) Work competence had a significant positive effect on compensation; 2.) Workload had a significant effect on compensation; 3.) Work competence had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment; 4.) Workload had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment; 5.) Compensation had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment; 6.) Compensation became  an  intervening  variable  on  the  effect  of  work  competence  and  workload  on organizational commitment.
Expression of Melan-A in Depigmented Skin of Vitiligo Patients
Authors: Vaniary Tjokorde Istri Nindya , Listiawan M. Yulianto , Murtiastutik Dwi
Published: June 2020

Background: Vitiligo is an acquired and commonly found pigmentation disorder characterized by milky-white patches on the skin, hair, and mucosa due to melanocyte damage. The cause of vitiligo is still unclear. A study proves that cell-mediated immunity plays a role in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. Melan-A is a melanoma-related antigen that is recognized by autologous cytotoxic T cells and one of the critical markers for detecting melanocytes. Objective: To evaluate the expression of Melan-A in depigmented lesions of vitiligo patients. Methods: A descriptive study aimed to describe the expression of Melan-A in the depigmented skin of vitiligo patients at the Dermatovenerology Outpatient Clinic Cosmetic Division of Academic General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Eleven study subjects were selected through a sequence of selection. Results: Melan-A expression in the depigmented skin of vitiligo patients was lower than the average. This result was found in 6 (54.55%) out of 11 patients. Conclusion: Melan-A expressions on depigmented skins of vitiligo patients are generally below the average value; therefore, adequate intervention is needed to increase the Melan-A expression.
Long - Term Effects of Topical Amniotic Membrane Stem Cell Metabolite Product (AMSC-MP) and Fractional CO2 Laser in Photoaging
Authors: Pitasari Dyah Ayu , Hidayati Afif Nurul , Listiawan Muhammad Yulianto , Sawitri Sawitri , Damayanti Damayanti , Prakoeswa Cita Rosita Sigit
Published: June 2020

Background: Photoaging causes wrinkles, lentigines, keratoses, dyspigmentation, telangiectasia, decreased elasticity, rough texture, and pale color. Facial wrinkles and mottled skin can negatively affect perceived attractiveness, self-esteem, personality, and level of acceptance. Stem cells are important cells in the skin, and they are the source for continuous regeneration of the epidermis. It can be extracted from many sources, including amnion. Amnion membrane stem cell (AMSC) can be cultured and secretes metabolite product, and it can rejuvenate aging skin. Laser-Assisted Drug Delivery (LADD) involves selective destruction of the layers of the epidermis and dermis to allow penetration and absorption of topical drugs as well as large molecular weight drugs such as stem cells. Purpose: To evaluate the long-term effects of topical administration of AMSC metabolite products (AMSC -MP) and fractional CO2 laser on the clinical improvement of photoaging compared to previous skin conditions. Methods: This was an observational study which was aimed to evaluate the long-term effects of clinical improvement after topical therapy of AMSC-MP and fractional CO2 laser in patients with photoaging. Results: The results of the analysis showed a decrease in wrinkles, dark spots, skin tone, and pores. Conclusion: Based on Janus-II® assessment, there was improvement degrees of wrinkles, dark spots, and pores in patients with photoaging who received fractional CO2laser fractional for 12 weeks. There were no side effects found in this study.
Skin Test for Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions
Authors: Wibisono Yusuf , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: June 2020

Background: The incidence of drug eruptions is increasing during the last few years due to a large number of new medications. Early detection of the causative agent and the prevention from exposure are crucial managements in terms of drug eruption, mainly to prevent its recurrence. Objective: To understand skin test as a diagnostic modality in drug eruption, which includes skin patch test, skin prick test, and intradermal test. Literature review: Drug eruption is a form of skin eruption triggered by the use of medications, topical or systemic, in the right dose and indication. The manifestation can vary from maculopapular, urticaria, pustular, and bullous eruption; from the most nonsignificant to a life-threatening reaction. A diagnostic procedure is critical to discover the type of drugs that cause the eruption, i.e., skin test, specific IgE measurement, histamine-release test, and provocation test. Skin test is the first choice in the diagnostic process as it is simple, easy, practical and has high sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: Skin test is one of the many available diagnostic tools.  However, both false positive and false negative results might still arise. The experts are currently attempting to come up with more accurate and practical tests to aid the diagnostic of drug eruption, thus preventing its occurrence.
Hubungan Postur Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Hotel Di Jakarta
Authors: Danida Dwi Indica
Published: June 2020

Room attendant and public area attendant’s job involved in repetitive activities and awkward posture that can cause uncomfortable ergonomic situation and can lead to musculoskeletal disorder. The aim of this research is to see the relation of work posture with musculoskeletal complaints on room attendant and public area attendant workers in Hotel Kartika Chandra especially on janitorial worker that cleans glasses, toilets and carpets. This research is using cross-sectional design approach which have been done in February until June 2019. Total sampling is used to determine the samples of all the population of room attendant and public area attendant workers in Hotel Kartika Chandra with 42 respondents as the samples. And the result shows that the majority of respondents having musculoskeletal issuereach 57,1%. Bivarat analysis shows that there is a correlation between work posture on musculoskeletal complaints. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust work tools that are in accordance with worker anthropometry and work stations and education about good and correct work ergonomics. Keywords: Ergonomic, musculoskeletal complaints, public area attendant, room attendant, work posture
EFFECT OF SEX DIFFERENCE ON THE HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF BRONCHUS AND NASAL CAVITY IN ANIMAL ASTHMA MODEL
Authors: Rachmadhianto Reinaldi , Yuliawati Tri Hartini , Soegiarto Gatot
Published: June 2020

Background: The prevalence of asthma in prepuberty woman is more common than in puberty men. However, after puberty to a certain age, women dominate more. It is still unclear whether sex hormones affect the histological structure of male and female airways or not. Objective: This study objective is to examine the effect of sex difference on the histological structure of bronchial and nasal cavity of mice model (Mus musculus) with ovalbumin exposure.  Material and Method: This study used 24 mice in four groups (male control, female control, male asthma model, and female asthma model). At the sensitization phase in days 0 and 14, mice were injected intraperitoneally with 100 μl of a mixture of 50 μl ovalbumin (200 μl / ml) and 50 μl alum. At the exposure phase in days 21 to 23, mice were exposed to 1% ovalbumin (aerosol, 30 minutes / per day). Mice were sacrificed 48 hours after the last exposure. The data taken included four variables, namely: bronchial epithelial thickness, bronchial smooth muscle thickness, nasal cavity goblet cells number, and nasal cavity mucosal thickness. Next, Shapiro-Wilk normality test and parametric t-test were conducted.  Result: In animal asthma models, mice with male and female exposure did not cause differences in epithelial thickness and smooth muscle thickness in bronchus compared to the control group. However, there were significant differences in the number of goblet cells and mucosal thickness in nasal cavity of male and female mice compared to the control group (respectively, p = 0.002; p = 0.006 and p = 0.003; p = 0.005). There were no significant differences between groups of male and female mice on all variables. Conclusion: In animal asthma models of mice, ovalbumin exposure did not cause differences in the values of all variables between male and female groups.
EFFECTS OF LOW DOSE EXPOSURE OF BORAX FOR 8 WEEKS ON GASTRIC ULCER FORMATION
Authors: Faza Audi Salman , Dewanti Linda , Qurnianingsih Ema
Published: June 2020

Background: Borax, a carcinogenic toxicant, is illegally used as food additives frequently. Previous researches shown that high dose of borax exposure (300 mg/kg of BW) caused gastric ulcer, but low dose of borax, as found as usual dose in food, has not been frequently researched. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of low dose of borax for 8 weeks on the formation of gastric ulcer. Material and Method: Twenty four young adult rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into 4 groups (Control, Group 1, 2, and 3). Borax doses of 50 mg/kg, 150 mg/kg, and 300 mg/kg were administered on groups 1, 2, and 3 respectively through sonde for 8 weeks; Control group was not exposed with borax. Body weight was monitored every 2 weeks. On the last day of the experiment, rats were euthanized and gastric ulcers were histopathologically analyzed using a microscope. The data were analyzed by the comparative test of Mann-Whitney and the significancy was set on p <0.050. Result: The results showed that body weight was significantly different on the 6 th week between Control vs Group 1 (p= 0.010) and Control vs Group 3 (p= 0.043). The grade of gastric ulcer was found higher in Group 2 and Group 3 compared to Control (p= 0.019 and 0.011 respectively). Conclusion:  Both of low dose (150mg / kg BW) and high dose (300mg / kg BW) of borax exposure for 8 weeks cause microscopic gastric ulcer on rats.
EFEK PENEMBAKAN LASERPUNKTUR PADA TITIK OVA BEBEK MOJOSARI JANTAN TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL SERTOLI DAN LEYDIG
Authors: Adikara Yuanara Augusta Rahmat , Utama Suzanita , Yudaniayanti Ira Sari , R.T.S Adikara R.T.S Adikara , Samik Abdul , Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha
Published: June 2020

Demand for eggs and duck meat lately increased along with the increasing interest of the community to consume eggs and duck meat. Due to that reason researcher try to find the best way to enhance the reproductive ability of livestock., which is in this research by laserpuncture shot. This research used 3 treatments: the control group, first treatment with laserpuncture shot dose of 0.2 J, second treatment with laserpuncture shot dose of 0.4 J. Data was analyzed with ANOVA and further test by Duncan Multiple Range Test. Research result proved that Laserpuncture shot with dose of 0.2 J and 0.4 J decrease the number of sertoli and leydig cells.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BAGIAN DALAM SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus) TERHADAP KEUTUHAN MEMBRAN PLASMA DAN ABNORMALITAS MORFOLOGI TIKUS JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) SETELAH DIPAPAR SUHU PANAS
Authors: Reisinta Dinda , Paramita L Widya , Hernawati Tatik , Meles Dewa Ketut , Madyawati Sri Pantja , Suprayogi Tri Wahyu
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determined the effect of watermelon’s inner rind extract (Citrullus lanatus) towards the integrity of the plasma membrane and morphological abnormalities of male Norway rats’s spermatozoa (Rattus norvegicus) after being exposed to hot temperature. The content of lycopene in the inner rind of watermelon serves an antioxidant counteracting free radicals. A total of 20 male Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) were used in this study with an average age of 2 months. The study was divided into five treatments and four replications, consisting of: K(-) as negative control given CMC Na 0.5% as much as 0.5 ml, P0 as positive control was exposed to 40° C for 1 hour and CMC Na 0.5% of 0.5 ml. P1, P2 and P3 are exposed to 40° C for 1 hour and inner rind extracts of  watermelon with a multilevel dose of P1: 20mg/head/day, P2: 40mg/head/day, and P3: 80mg/head/day that each dose was dissolved in CMC Na 0.5% of 0.5 ml. The results showed that giving inner rind extract of  watermelon to the rats increased the integrity of the plasma membrane and decreased morphological abnormalities of male rat’s spermatozoa (Rattus norvegicus). The result of increased the integrity of the plasma membrane and highest decreased morphological abnormality was shown by P3 group given a dose of 80 mg/head/day.
KASUS DISTOKIA PADA SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN KUNIR KABUPATEN LUMAJANG TAHUN 2015 DAN 2016
Authors: Febrianila Rosiana , Paramita L. Widya , Imam R. Tjuk , Mustofa Imam , Safitri Erma , Hermadi Herry Agoes
Published: June 2020

Dystocia defined as difficulty of birth. Catlle that experienced dystocia characterized by extended processing time of birth, difficult, and impossible to do without help of human stem. This study aimed to determine the number of and causative factor of dystocia in beef cattle in Kecamatan Kunir Kabupaten Lumajang. Data acquisition used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct observations about management of maintenance, then interviewed the farmers in Kecamatan Kunir. Secondary data was data obtained from the recording belongs to animal health technical officer. The results showed that the prevalence of dystocia in Kecamatan Kunir Kabupaten Lumajang as many as 63 cases or 11,6 % of 543 birth. The result of the research is analyzed using chi square (χ2) method on SPSS 20.0 program and risk factors that increase the incident of dystocia were IB semen which greater than the catlle site, the position of the foetus and inertis uteri can resulting in weakness of the catlle at the age of older and more likely to give birth.
CONCEPTION RATE DAN SERVICE PER CONCEPTION PADA SAPI PERANAKAN LIMOUSIN DAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE HASIL IB DI KECAMATAN PILANGKENCENG KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Bhaskara Alfiutha Propha , Suprayogi Tri Wahyu , Darsono Roesno , Srianto Pudji , Hariadi Mas’ud , Sardjito Trilas
Published: June 2020

The study was conducted to know conception rate and service per conception of Limousin Cross breed and Ongole Cross Breed in Pilangkenceng, Madiun. Data were collected for the periode of Oktober 2016 to February 2017 from inseminators in Pilangkenceng district. The data were taken by primary and secondary. Primary data retrieval were done by direct observation, which includes several variables, where the variables include: the identity of the breeder, feeding and drinking. The secondary data were obtained by recording the farmer’s artificial insemination card. All data was analyzed to find a percentage of conception rate (CR) and find number of service per conception (S/C). Then S/C were analyzed with T-test adn CR were analyzed with chi-square test. The results of this research showed that the service per conception’s average of limousin cross breed and ongole cross breed is 1,61 and 1,72. The average of conception rate limousin cross breed and ongole cross breed is 53% % and 59 %. The result showed no significant difference (p>0,05) on CR and S/C between limousin cross breed and ongole cross breed. The conclusion of this research showed that service per conception and conception rate of ongole cross breed in Pilengkenceng Madiun is better than limousin cross breed but there’s no significant difference (p>0,05).
EFEK PEMBERIAN L-ARGININ TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI JUMLAH SPERMATOSIT PRIMER PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) SETELAH TERPAPAR SUHU PANAS
Authors: Utama Dirga Januar Surya , Susilowati Suherni , Hernawati Tatik , Safitri Erma , Mulyati Sri , Nurhajati Tri
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of L-arginine on the histology of primary spermatocyte count in mice (Mus musculus) after high temperature exposed. The subjects of this study were 20 adult male mice, 8 weeks old with an body weight range from 20-40 grams. This research conducted by using Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of, P0- = treatment with 1ml of aquabidest without high temperature exposed, P0 + = treatment with 1ml of aquabidest after high temperature exposed for 1hour per-day for 35 days, P1 = 1.3mg / day L-arginine dissolved in 1ml aquabidest and given orally after high temperature exposed for 1hour per-day for 35 days and P2 = 2.6mg / day L-arginine dissolved in 1ml aquabidest given orally after high temperature exposed for 1hour per-day for 35 days. Observations done by making histologic preparations of testicular organs and then calculated the total number of primary spermatocyte per treatment. The data of primary spermatocyte calculated and analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan test. The result from data analysis showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between P1 and P2 with control,between P1 and P2 the analysis did not show any significant  difference (p> 0.05).
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN PARE (Momordica charantia) TERHADAP FOLIKEL OVARIUM TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) DALAM KONDISI HYPERGLYCEMIC
Authors: Rezady Ganeswara Muharam Hazmi , Plumeriastuti Hani , Rimayanti Rimayanti
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to prove that the provision of pare leaf extract can reduce the process of follicular atrophy in the ovaries caused by hyperglycemic conditions. The total of this study was completed within 20 days, including the induction of Streptozotocin for 5 days, treatment for 14 days, and 1 day for ovarian collection. The K- group as a negative control without being induced by Streptozotocin and received no treatment. The K+ group as a positive control was only induced by Streptozotocin at a dose of 55 mg / Kg BW and D10 without treatment. The T1 group was induced by Streptozotocin at doses of 55 mg / Kg BW and D10 and treated with pare leaves extract (Momordica charantia) at a dose of 1.26 ml / Kg BW. T2 group was induced by Streptozotocin with dose of 55 mg / Kg BW and D10 and was treated with pare leaves extract (Momordica charantia) at a dose of 2.52 ml / Kg BW. Induction of Streptozotocin intraperitoneally and once-daily peroral treatment. The result showed that treatment group could make a significant difference with the positive control. Showing that amount of gap could make Momordica charantia to be alternative treatment for hyperglycemic condition.