bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terapia de pressão negativa e as fístulas enteroatmosféricas: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Martin Antônio Henrique da Gama , Franco Tainah Mota , Correa Bernardo Gontijo , Siuves Matheus Caldeira , Dias Pedro Antônio Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

As fístulas são conceituadas como uma conexão anormal existente entre duas cavidades epitelizadas ou entre dois órgãos. Sendo que uma fístula enterocutânea é definida como a conexão entre o intestino delgado e a pele. Estas podem ser classificadas quanto ao seu débito, sendo que são considerados de débito baixo um volume inferior a 200ml por dia, de débito moderado valores entre 200-500ml por dia, e alto débito valores maior que 500 ml por dia. A despeito de uma baixa incidência de fístulas (5,5%), identifica-se uma taxa de mortalidade de aproximadamente 25,4% o que torna essa complicação temerosa. O objetivo deste trabalho é  realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura, visando discutir a abordagem e o manejo de fístulas enterocutâneas e enteroatmosféricas no que tange as medidas clinicas, cirúrgicas e terapias adjuvantes para uma melhor assistência aos pacientes portadores de tal complicação. O tratamento se divide no cotrole agudo da sepse, com eventual drenagem círurgica seguido da fase crônica baseada na nutricao e vigilãncia infeciosa. No que tange o manejo a longo prazo, o uso recente da terapia combinada a vácuo com sistemas coletores tem se constituindo como uma área de estudo promissora para viabilizar assistência adequada e promoção da qualidade de vida do paciente. Entretanto faz-se ainda necessário  uma maior aplicação das técnicas citadas, bem como a realização de estudos multicêntricos para obtenção em larga escala de dados que consolidem o uso dessas medidas de maneira segura e eficiente para o manejo das crônico das fístulas.
Fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória no pós-operatório de cirurgias cardíacas em adultos e idosos: revisão sistemática
Authors: Brandão Yslla de Sá , Da Silva Hercules Lopes , De Andrade Pedro Victor Ferreira , Passos Xisto Sena , Matsunaga Natasha Yumi , Spicacci Felipe Bueno
Published: October 2023

Analisar os principais protocolos de fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória no pós-operatório de CC em adultos e idosos. Revisão sistemática da literatura baseada no método PRISMA, na qual a pesquisa de artigos originais publicados entre 2018 e 2023, foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS e plataforma PEDro, utilizando a combinação dos descritores “cirurgia cardíaca”, “fisioterapia” e “reabilitação” nos idiomas português e inglês. Inicialmente foram identificados 1070 artigos, e ao final 6 artigos foram incluídos nessa revisão. As intervenções aplicadas nos estudos, utilizaram métodos avaliativos que foram capazes de observar declínios importantes na capacidade pulmonar e funcional dos pacientes, como exercícios motores resistidos e respiratórios associados a espirometria de incentivo, CPAP, Threshold, cicloergômetro e caminhada. Dessa forma, os protocolos fisioterapêuticos foram estabelecidos com o objetivo de minimizar as complicações pós-cirúrgicas. Os resultados obtidos durante e após as intervenções fisioterapêuticas foram significativos, promovendo recuperação acelerada, redução do tempo de permanência na unidade de terapia intensiva e minimização dos efeitos adversos da imobilidade. A atuação fisioterapêutica na reabilitação cardiovascular é capaz de atenuar as perdas da capacidade física durante a internação, mesmo que não haja um protocolo padronizado no pós-operatório de cirurgias cardíacas.
Úlcera Péptica - uma revisão abrangente sobre a etiologia, epidemiologia, diagnóstico, tratamento, complicações e prevenção
Authors: Rosa Isabella Mota Santa , Evangelista Albana Pinto , Cabral Luís Filipe Fernandes , Gripp Mariana Silva de Muzio , Machado Mariana Colen
Published: October 2023

A úlcera péptica (UP) é uma condição gastrointestinal caracterizada por lesões ulcerativas que se formam no revestimento do estômago ou na primeira porção do intestino delgado. A principal causa da UP é a infecção pelo Helicobacter pylori, uma bactéria que enfraquece a mucosa protetora do estômago. Além disso, o uso prolongado de medicamentos anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (AINEs) e fatores de estilo de vida, como o consumo excessivo de álcool e tabagismo, também contribuem para o desenvolvimento da condição. Sua prevalência varia geograficamente, sendo mais comum em áreas onde a infecção pelo H. pylori é prevalente. A condição pode afetar pessoas de todas as idades, mas é mais comum em adultos jovens e de meia-idade. O diagnóstico envolve uma combinação de história clínica, exame físico e testes diagnósticos. Exames endoscópicos, como a endoscopia digestiva alta, são frequentemente utilizados para visualizar diretamente as úlceras e realizar biópsias. Testes de respiração, exames de sangue e testes de fezes também podem ser usados para detectar a presença do H. pylori. O tratamento depende da causa subjacente. Para úlceras associadas ao H. pylori, os antibióticos são prescritos em combinação com inibidores da bomba de prótons (IBPs) e agentes protetores da mucosa. Para úlceras relacionadas ao uso de AINEs, a descontinuação desses medicamentos e a prescrição de IBPs são comuns. As úlceras pépticas podem causar complicações graves, como hemorragias gastrintestinais, perfuração da parede do estômago ou duodeno e estenose pilórica (estreitamento do trato de saída do estômago). A prevenção envolve a adoção de medidas como evitar o uso excessivo de AINEs, reduzir o consumo de álcool e cessar o tabagismo. Por fim, o tratamento eficaz da infecção pelo H. pylori, quando presente, é fundamental na prevenção de úlceras relacionadas a essa bactéria.
Exploração da Aterosclerose e infarto agudo do miocárdio
Authors: Ribeiro Felipe Silva , De Brito Roberta Livia Barbosa , Teixeira Eduarda Pinheiro Gomes , Da Conceição Elaíne Kellen Nogueira , Pontes Quimilda Gabriela Machado de Castro Alves , Dias Amélia Faria , Costa Filho Demócrito Andrade , Vasconcelos Gustavo Messias , Polizelli Júlia Alves , Queiroz João Marcelo Lima , Costa Luiz Fernando Gonçalves
Published: October 2023

Nos últimos anos, o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) se tornou a principal causa de morbidade e mortalidade global devido à formação de placas de gordura nas artérias coronárias, que podem levar à obstrução do fluxo sanguíneo e à isquemia cardíaca. Este estudo visa entender os mecanismos da aterosclerose na contribuição para o IAM e examinar opções de prevenção e tratamento. Um estudo de revisão integrativa realizado em 2023 a partir do PUBMED, com a busca de artigos relevantes usando termos-chave específicos. Foram excluídos artigos não relacionados ao tema. O processo aterosclerótico começa com o acúmulo de lipoproteínas nas artérias, especialmente onde o fluxo sanguíneo está perturbado. A disfunção endotelial, especialmente do LDL, desempenha um papel importante, associada a fatores de risco como tabagismo e hipertensão. O LDL oxidado e seus produtos desencadeiam inflamação, levando à formação de células espumosas e à entrada de células do sistema imunológico adaptativo. Quanto ao metabolismo miocárdico, os cardiomiócitos dependem predominantemente do metabolismo aeróbico. O equilíbrio entre o consumo e o fornecimento de oxigênio ao miocárdio é crucial. Aumentos nas pressões ventriculares esquerdas podem afetar o fluxo coronariano, levando à isquemia. A aterosclerose desempenha um papel fundamental no IAM, com acúmulo de lipoproteínas e inflamação na parede arterial. Manter um equilíbrio saudável entre a demanda de oxigênio, o fluxo sanguíneo coronariano e as pressões ventriculares é essencial para prevenir o IAM. Reduzir fatores de risco, cuidar do endotélio e monitorar a saúde cardiovascular são estratégias-chave na prevenção. Compreender esses mecanismos complexos é fundamental para reduzir o impacto do IAM e promover a saúde a longo prazo.
Contribuições da teoria sociointeracionista de Vygotsky para a enfermagem: ensaio reflexivo
Authors: Dias Natércia Taveira Carvalhaes , Martinez Maria Regina
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo, baseado na teoria sociointeracionista de Lev Semionovich Vygotsky. Objetiva resgatar as contribuições vygotskiana e inferir suas implicações a fim de propor a aplicação de seus preceitos teóricos a favor da melhoria no âmbito profissional da enfermagem. Vygotsky em sua teoria fez várias contribuições importantes para a compreensão da aprendizagem e do desenvolvimento humano. Suas ideias construtivistas podem ser uma possibilidade para avançar na construção, melhorias e mudanças das práticas e do conhecimento da enfermagem, especialmente quanto as questões que envolvem gestão e educação em saúde. No âmbito profissional da Enfermagem, a aplicação do Desenvolvimento real e do Desenvolvimento potencial, possibilita aos profissionais que já estabeleceram certas capacidades e que já estão completamente dominadas e exercitadas de forma independente contribuir com outros que estão em vias de construção, sendo então capazes de desempenhar tarefas com a ajuda de outros colegas mais experientes e capacitados.
Efeito da posição canguru em recém-nascidos prematuros
Authors: Amaral Marina Henriques , Gonçalves Luiz Felipe Barcelos , Soares Marina Medeiros , Libânio Paula Salomão , Goulart Lucas Bassi Taranto , E Silva Lívia Santiago , De Castro Marcelo Fernandes Quintão Dias , Toledo Giovanna Xavier
Published: October 2023

O método canguru é um modelo de atenção perinatal direcionado ao cuidado humanizado do recém-nascido e da sua família, que atende gestantes em gravidez de risco ou neonatos em unidades de internação especializada, como os pré-termo e os de baixo peso. Essa posição mantém o contato pele a pele do recém-nascido com os pais, favorecendo vínculo afetivo, estabilidade térmica, estímulo à amamentação e o desenvolvimento do bebê. Dessa maneira, o método canguru apresenta-se como uma estratégia efetiva e de baixo custo, auxiliando na diminuição da taxa de mortalidade de bebês prematuros e de baixo peso. Revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SciELO, mediante a utilização dos descritores: “Kangaroo Mother Care”, “Kangaroo Mother Care and Low Birth Weight” e “ Kangaroo Mother Care and Premature”. Foram selecionados 12 artigos, de 2015 a 2023. Estudos publicados em periódicos de baixo impacto foram excluídos. Estudos associaram o método canguru a uma redução da mortalidade, da incidência de infecções e da ocorrência de hipotermia em bebês prematuros e com baixo peso ao nascer, além de melhorias nos parâmetros de temperatura corporal, saturação de oxigênio e ganho de peso médio. Ademais, essa posição também foi relacionada a um menor tempo de internação do bebê, menor nível de estresse do recém nascido e melhor desenvolvimento cognitivo. Foram observados ainda impactos positivos na saúde mental das mães que adotaram esse método, destacando-se benefícios como a redução do risco de depressão, ansiedade e estresse pós-parto, o que pode ser explicado por um melhor vínculo mãe-bebê e por mecanismos fisiológicos complexos, possivelmente relacionados ao aumento da liberação de ocitocina. Frente ao baixo custo e aos impactos positivos que o método canguru vêm demonstrando, a aplicação dessa abordagem mostra-se válida e benéfica tanto para os neonatos quanto para as mães. Cabe ao médico assistente, portanto, avaliar a indicação do método a seus pacientes, e, assim, definir se há indicação do uso da técnica.
Cistadenoma seroso gigante de ovario: reporte de un caso en Ecuador
Authors: Delgado-Alcívar Kelvin , Constante-Guanochanga Verónica , Delgado-Alcívar Samira , Álvarez-Zevallos César , García-Guagua Kevin
Published: October 2023

Los cistadenomas serosos de ovario son tumores que se originan en el epitelio celómico superficial, siendo benignos en el 70 a 80% de los casos; su tamaño es variable, oscilando entre los 3 y 10 cm de longitud, aunque infrecuentemente pueden existir tumores gigantes que superen este umbral. Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 47 años, hipertensa y postmenopáusica que presentó un cuadro clínico caracterizado por dolor abdominal y sangrado transvaginal de dos días de evolución, al examen físico se observó un abdomen distendido y globoso, a la palpación superficial existió dolor en fosa iliaca derecha además de la presencia de una gran masa que se extendía desde la región pélvica hasta el mesogastrio. Los exámenes de imágenes corroboraron el hallazgo, observándose también compresión y desplazamiento de estructuras anatómicas abdominales. Se decidió realizar una laparotomía exploratoria en donde se identificó una masa gigante de 35x20 centímetros en la cara anterior del útero con origen en ovario derecho, anexos izquierdos visibles, apéndice inflamado en fase I y distensión de vasos sanguíneos, por lo cual se realizó histerectomía total con ligadura de arterias uterinas, ooferectomía derecha y apendicectomía con una evolución favorable. El diagnostico histopatológico final reportó cistadenoma seroso de ovario.
Relação entre a doença periodontal na gestação e o parto prematuro: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Andrade Maria Thereza Barros , Silva Frank Machado , Sousa Maria Marta da Silveira , Andrade Luiz Felipe Barros , Mendes Eduardo Moura , Nascimento Fernando , Martins Victor da Mota , Rocha Aletheia Moraes
Published: October 2023

Estudos demonstram que mudanças ocorridas na cavidade bucal durante a gravidez, podem repercutir negativamente na gestação, afetando também o feto em desenvolvimento. As variações hormonais desse período podem aumentar a susceptibilidade a infecções ou exacerbar processos inflamatórios pré-existentes, como a gengivite que se não tratada adequadamente, evolui para uma doença periodontal. O objetivo deste trabalho é averiguar a possível relação entre a doença periodontal na gestação e o parto prematuro. Sendo o parto prematuro considerado a idade gestacional de acordo com Fontes, 2018, o bebe que nasce com menos de 37 semanas(259 dias). Foram selecionados artigos científicos dos últimos dez anos, de 2013 a 2023, por meio das plataformas PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e SciELO, utilizando o operador AND, e este período de levantamento bibliográfico se deu em 2022. A grande maioria dos artigos aponta uma possível correlação entre a doença periodontal na gestação e o parto prematuro, devido mediadores inflamatórios que caem na corrente sanguínea e se aderem às paredes uterinas, levando a contração das mesmas. Contudo, se faz necessário estudos mais detalhados para que possam ser comprovadas todas as hipóteses expostas, pois a doença periodontal é uma condição crônica evitável, com orientações de dieta e higiene oral, além de atendimentos odontológicos periódico.
Pesquisa de Aeromonas spp. em filés de salmão comercializados no município de Bauru-SP
Authors: Vasconcelos Otávio Messias Ribeiro , Amato Beatriz Pinheiro , Grassi Thiago Luís Magnani
Published: October 2023

Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos ainda estão entre as principais preocupações quando se trata de saúde pública. Dentre os principais causadores destas enfermidades originados de pescado, as bactérias do gênero Aeromonas ganham destaque na atualidade. Estes microrganismos podem estar presente em ambientes aquáticos e, muitas vezes, são encontrados em animais que habitam estes locais, como peixes e mariscos. Houve, nas últimas décadas, um elevado crescimento do consumo de peixes in natura devido à disseminação da cultura japonesa pelo mundo, trazendo riscos aos consumidores. Por conta disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo detectar a presença de bactérias do gênero Aeromonas em filés de salmão de restaurantes de culinária japonesa e peixarias. Amostras de filés de salmão foram coletadas de cinco restaurantes japoneses e cinco peixarias presentes do município de Bauru, totalizando dez amostras. Em seguida as amostras foram encaminhadas para o laboratório, onde seguiu-se o enriquecimento seletivo a frio e posterior isolamento em ágar amido-ampicilina. Das dez amostras analisadas, sete foram positivas para bactérias do gênero pesquisado, sendo quatro provenientes de restaurantes e três de peixarias.
Praxis Gerakan Feminis: Dinamika Aksi Politik dan Produksi Pengetahuan
Authors: Rahayu Ruth Indiah
Published: October 2023

Gerakan feminis di Indonesia telah memproduksi aksi politik dan pengetahuan. Pengetahuan feminisme gelombang pertama telah melahirkan aksi politik emansipasi perempuan dan kebangsaan. Dalam perkembangannya, gerakan feminis gelombang kedua di Eropa dan AS memiliki karakter ilmiah ketika membangun teori pengetahuan yang berbasis pengalaman hidup perempuan untuk menantang tradisi rasionalisme. Teori atas pengetahuan ini memproduksi kategori seks dan gender sebagai alat analisis menyingkap ketersembunyian pengetahuan perempuan yang tersubdordinasi. Transformasi kategori seks dan gender ke dalam gerakan feminis gelombang kedua di Indonesia terutama sesudah reformasi memproduksi aksi politik afirmasi keterwakilan perempuan dan model pengetahuan feminis mengenai politik afirmasi.
Pszichológiatörténeti metszetek: Alfred Binet és Théodore Simon, valamint az intelligencia metrikus skálája
Authors: Mező Ferenc
Published: October 2023

Az „Intelligencia metrikus skáláját” 1905-ben alkotta meg Alfred Binet és Théodore Simon, hogy azonosítsák az alacsony értelmi képességekkel rendelkező, speciális oktatást igénylő gyermekeket. Az intelligencia mérése érdekében a „mentális kor” fogalmát is ők alkották meg és használták először. E tanulmány összefoglalja Binet és Simon életét és intelligenciatesztjük rövid történetét, valamint bemutatja a „mentális kor” fogalmát is.
Öğretim Programları Yetkinlik Alanlarının Değerlendirilmesi Öğretmen Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: GÜNEŞ Seyit Bilal , ÖZDAŞ Faysal
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretim programlarında yer alan sekiz anahtar yetkinliğin ölçülmesi için geçerli ve güvenilir ölçek geliştirmektir. Araştırma Mardin ili ve ilçelerinde görevli ortaokul öğretmenleri ile betimleyici tarama yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Sekiz yetkinlik alanı ve 86 maddeden oluşan beşli likert tipi ölçek için uzman kanısından yararlanılmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini test etmek için 444 veriye açımlayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır ve varimax döndürme yöntemi kullanılarak iki madde elenmiştir. Elde edilen yapının doğruluğunu test etmek amacıyla 640 veriye birinci düzey doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır ve ortaya çıkan model uyum indeksleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda model uyum indekslerinin mükemmel uyum ile kabul edilebilir uyum düzeylerinde oldukları görülmüştür. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini belirlemek için yetkinlik alanlarının Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan tüm analizler sonucunda, bu çalışma öğretim programlarında yer alan sekiz anahtar yetkinliğin ölçülmesi açısından 8 farklı ölçek olarak yeterli derecede geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu alana ilişkin yapılacak çalışmalarda ölçeklerin kullanılabileceği önerilmiştir.
Problems of management of economic security of the enterprise on the basis of the competence approach
Authors: Andrushkiv Bohdan
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The current state of economic development draws attention to the formation of the management component, which should be responsible for biases regarding threats to the enterprise. The rationality of managing the economic security of the enterprise involves a timely response to changes in the internal and external environment. The organization of these aspects into a stable purposeful dynamic process is achieved by creating an appropriate structure for managing the economic security of the enterprise, which is manifested in the fixation of the composition, interconnection and interdependence of the characteristic elements of the organizational system. Ensuring the effective management of the economic security of the enterprise should become the basis for the successful and long-term existence of enterprises in the conditions of competitive struggle. One of the directions for solving these issues can be the expansion of competencies that form the management of the economic security of the enterprise as a whole, which is the result of the management of the economic potential of the enterprise.
Purpose. The purpose of the work is to research and analyze problems related to the management of the economic security of the enterprise. Determine directions for overcoming problems based on the competence approach.
Method (methodology). In the research process, the following methods of theoretical generalization were applied (with the interference of the concepts "enterprise economic security management system", "informational component", "management process"), the method of analysis and synthesis (for the formation of evaluation results regarding the management of economic security of the enterprise), a systematic approach ( for the formation of the economic security management system of the enterprise).
Results. The article examines the formation of the economic security system of the enterprise. The main components of the system and their relationship are defined. The management mechanism of the economic security system is defined. Among the problems of managing the economic security of the enterprise, a significant place is given to the informational component. The meaningful concept of the effectiveness of managing the economic security of the enterprise is defined. It is proposed to calculate an integral indicator to determine the effectiveness of the economic security management of the enterprise. The article considers the interference of concepts, the concepts of "management system of economic security of the enterprise", "informational component", "management process"), as conditions of the competence approach to the management system of economic security of the enterprise.
О необходимости внесения изменений в нормативно-правовое регулирование воздействия хозяйственной и иной деятельности на поверхностные водные объекты
Authors: Кузьмич В.Н. , Миллер Е.Г.
Published: October 2023

Действующая система нормирования допустимых воздействий хозяйственной и иной деятельности на поверхностные водные объекты не обеспечивает улучшения качества вод и состояния водных объектов в соответствии с требованиями Водного кодекса РФ. Для исключения правовой неопределенности регулирования воздействий на водные объекты и с учетом перехода на технологическое нормирование для достижения целей охраны водных объектов предлагается в Водном кодексе РФ закрепить установление природоохранных нормативов качества поверхностных вод (ПНКВ). Эти нормативы разрабатываются, в том числе с учетом природных особенностей конкретных речных бассейнов, и будут применяться, наряду с действующими гигиеническими нормативами, взамен «рыбохозяйственных» нормативов качества воды. При этом нормативы допустимого воздействия хозяйственной и иной деятельности на водные объекты (НДВ) разрабатываются на основе ПНКВ в соответствии с требованиями современного природоохранного законодательства. Внесение предложенных изменений в Водный кодекс РФ позволит обеспечить, в том числе, достоверность расчета платы за негативное воздействие на окружающую среду, исчисление размера вреда, причиненного водному объекту, а также снижение затрат на разработку нормативов, на проведение водоохранных мероприятий, проектирование и строительство очистных сооружений и др.

The current system of regulating the permissible impact of the business operations and other activities on surface water bodies does not provide for improving the water quality and condition of water bodies to meet the requirements of the RF Water Code. To eliminate the legal uncertainty of regulating the impact on water bodies and taking into account the transition to the technology regulation to achieve the goals of protecting water bodies, it is proposed that the Water Code of the Russian Federation captures the environmental standards for the surface water quality (ESSWQ). These standards have to be developed with account of the natural characteristics of specific river basins, and applied along with the existing hygienic standards instead of the fishery water quality standards. At the same time, the standards for the permissible impact of business operations and other activities on water bodies (SPI) are developed on the basis of ESSWQ in accordance with the requirements of the current environmental legislation. Making amendments to the RF Water Code will provide, among other things, for reliable calculating fees for the negative environmental impact; for calculating the amount of damage caused to a water body; for reducing the costs of developing standards, and carrying out water protection measures, designing and constructing treatment facilities, etc.
Exciton energy transfer under low temperature in a lateral heteromonolayer of WSe2–MoSe2
Authors: Shimasaki Masafumi , Endo Takahiko , Watanabe Kenji , Taniguchi Takashi , Matsuda Kazunari , Nishihara Taishi , Miyata Yasumitsu , Miyauchi Yuhei
Published: October 2023

We examined the exciton energy transfer process in a lateral heteromonolayer of WSe2–MoSe2 at low temperature. Position-dependent photoluminescence (PL) and PL excitation spectroscopy measurements revealed the occurrence of exciton energy transport from WSe2 to MoSe2 both at RT and 15 K. The effective energy transport distance in WSe2 was longer at 15 K than at RT, suggesting that the dark excitons with longer diffusion length than bright excitons preferentially contributed to the exciton energy transport across the heterojunction interface at 15 K. Additionally, we observed that no valley information was transported from WSe2 to MoSe2 via the energy transfer process. This study provides useful insights for the development of excitonic devices based on exciton transport in transition metal dichalcogenides.
Dynamics of stocks and catches of commercial fish species of Kama reservoir
Authors: Kazarinov S. N. , Ponosov S. V. , Merzlyakov I. N. , Komarova L. V. , Melnikova A. G.
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the analysis of dynamics of commercial fish catches in the Kama reservoir during 1954–2022. It is shown, that the stocks of the main commercial fish species of the Kama reservoir are currently in a stable state. The increase in the fishing load on the reservoir associated with the full coverage of the reservoir will increase the development of the main commercial fish species.
Of aquatic biological resources in the lower reaches of the Volga in 2003–2022
Authors: Shipulin S. V. , Barabanov V. V. , Levashina N. V. , Lepilina I. N. , Nikitin E. V. , Vasilchenko O. M. , Klyukina E. A.
Published: October 2023

Based on research materials from 2003–2022, a review of the dynamics of stocks of aquatic biological resources for an unregulated section of the Volga River below the Volga hydroelectric dam within the Astrakhan region was carried out. The reasons, mainly of anthropogenic nature, causing changes in stocks are shown. The multidirectional nature of changes in the state of populations of aquatic biological resources depending on the sensitivity of species to environmental factors and their consumer value is demonstrated. The steps aimed at improving the situation are proposed.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Technology with Freely Adjustable Pulse Shape and Sequence
Authors: Li Zhongxi , Zhang Jinshui , Peterchev Angel , Goetz Stefan
Published: October 2023

The temporal shape of a pulse in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) influences which neuron populations are activated preferentially as well as the strength and even direction of neuromodulation effects. Furthermore, various pulse shapes differ in their efﬁciency, coil heating, sensory perception, and clicking sound. However, the available TMS pulse shape repertoire is still very limited to a few biphasic, monophasic, and polyphasic pulses with sinusoidal or near-rectangular shapes. Monophasic pulses, though found to be more selective and stronger in neuromodulation, are generated inefﬁciently and therefore only available in simple low-frequency repetitive protocols. Despite a strong interest to exploit the temporal effects of TMS pulse shapes and pulse sequences, waveform control is relatively inflexible and only possible parametrically within certain limits. Previously proposed approaches for flexible pulse shape control, such as through power electronic inverters, have signiﬁcant limitations: The semiconductor switches can fail under the immense electrical stress associated with free pulse shaping, and most conventional power inverter topologies are incapable of generating smooth electric ﬁelds or existing pulse shapes.

Leveraging intensive preliminary work on modular power electronics, we present a modular pulse synthesizer (MPS) technology that can, for the ﬁrst time, flexibly generate high-power TMS pulses (one-side peak ~ 4,000 V, ~ 8,000 A) with user-deﬁned electric ﬁeld shape as well as rapid sequences of pulses with high output quality. The circuit topology breaks the problem of simultaneous high power and switching speed into smaller, manageable portions, distributed across several identical modules. In consequence, MPS TMS can use semiconductor devices with voltage and current ratings lower than the overall pulse voltage and distribute the overall switching of several hundred kilohertz among multiple transistors. MPS TMS can synthesize practically any pulse shape, including conventional ones, with ﬁne quantization of the induced electric ﬁeld (≤ 17% granularity without modulation and ~300 kHz bandwidth). Moreover, the technology allows optional symmetric differential coil driving so that the average electric potential of the coil, in contrast to conventional TMS devices, stays constant to prevent capacitive artifacts in sensitive recording ampliﬁers, such as electroencephalography (EEG).

MPS TMS can enable the optimization of stimulation paradigms for more sophisticated probing of brain function as well as stronger and more selective neuromodulation, further expanding the parameter space available to users.
Novel Slice Admission Control Scheme with Overbooking and Dynamic Buyback Process
Authors: Yese Solomon , Berri Sara , Chorti Arsenia
Published: October 2023

The emergence of 5G systems brought to fore the importance of network slicing (NS) as it allows infrastructure providers (InPs) to create logical networks (slices) and virtually share network resources to their tenants. However, due to the limited resources of the InP, the resource management algorithms like resource allocation and admission control are required to ensure efficient management of these scarce resources. Indeed, admission control algorithms play a critical role of regulating access to the network, by determining whether a slice request should be accepted or not with respect to some standards such as maximizing the InP’s revenue and maintaining service level agreements (SLAs). In this paper, we propose an admission control algorithm that employs the concept of overbooking to admit slice requests beyond the InP’s nominal available resources. Moreover, we employ a dynamic queue adaption priority, step-wise pooling and dynamic buyback price mechanism to ensure efficient and profitable admission decision for the InP. We assess the performance of the proposed algorithm against state of the art (SOTA) solution considering different priority schemes. The results show that the proposed solution outperforms the SOTA solution as it yields i) higher revenue, ii) lower buyback cost and iii) higher net revenue for the InP while still maintaining a marginally higher slice acceptance rate.
أثر الدين العام الداخلي في مؤشرات الاستقرار المصرفي في العراق للمدة 2010 /2018م
Authors: الشرع عقيل , عبد زيد وجدان
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث الى ابراز أهمية الدين العام الداخلي ومدى تأثيره في مؤشرات الاستقرار المصرفي من خلال تحليل وبيان اهمية كل منهما في تحقيق استقرار القطاع المصرفي العراقي, فضلا عن قياس أثر الدين العام الداخلي في مؤشرات الاستقرار المصرفي المتمثلة بـ (كفاية رأس المال, جودة الموجودات, الربحية, مخاطر سعر الصرف, السيولة) خلال المدة (2010 /2018).

وتم استخدام اسلوب التحليل القياسي لغرض بيان أثر الدين العام الداخلي في مؤشرات الاستقرار المصرفي العراقي خلال مدة البحث, من خلال استخدام برنامج SPSS 23.

واستنتج الباحثان أن هناك أثرا معنويا للدين العام الداخلي في مؤشرات الاستقرار المصرفي في العراق، اذ ان الدين العام الداخلي ارتبط بعلاقة عكسية مع مؤشري الربحية ومخاطر سعر الصرف, وعلاقة طردية مع مؤشر كفاية راس المال ,جودة الموجودات والسيولة.
الجهد البياني في تفسير زاد المسير- الجزء الثلاثون اختيارا
Authors: دهش عقيل
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن الجهد البياني للشيخ الإمام الحافظ المحدث والمؤرخ والمفسر أبي الفرج عبد الرحمن بن الجوزي (ت597هـ) في تفسيره "زاد المعاد في التفسير"، وتتمثل عينة البحث في الجزء الثلاثين من القرآن الكريم.

ويتبنى البحث المنهج التحليلي الذي يقوم على تحليل النصوص والمقارنة بين آراء المفسرين والوقوف على آراء ابن الجوزي وجهوده البيانية في تفسيره للنصوص عينة البحث.

وتوصل البحث الى نتائج عديدة أبرزها أن منهج المؤلف في تفسيره كان منهجا تقليديا موافقا لمنهج من سبقه وعاصره من علماء التفسير في الإشارة الى أسباب النزول وإيراد القراءات القرآنية وعرض المسائل النحوية واللغوية ونقل الآراء التفسيرية للعلماء والمفسرين السابقين والمعاصرين، وقد يتبع ذلك بما يراه هو أو يميل إليه أو يرجحه على غيره من الآراء.
المركز التقدمي- نواة حزب ايران نوين (الجديدة)
Authors: الفياض مقدام , عبد وفاء
Published: October 2023

يُعد (حسن علي منصور) واحداً من السياسيين البارزين في تاريخ إيران، الذي تبنّى أمرين رئيسيين في حياته، ألا وهما بناء نخبة مثقفة شابة تؤمن بالتغيير المجتمعي وفق النموذج الغربي والولاء للشاه، والإفادة منها في تطوير المؤسسات الإدارية والاقتصادية والنهوض بواقع الفرد الإيراني ومعالجة مشاكله المادية، والثاني الالتحاق بركب الغرب والتحالف معه لا سيما الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية التي كانت ضالعة في تحريك بوصلة المناصب على وفق مصالحها العليا.

ومثلت المجموعة التقدمية النواة الأولى واللبنة الأساس للمركز التقدمي الذي أخذ على عاتقه مسؤولية ايجاد حلول ناجعة لتقليل الأزمات الإقتصادية التي واجهتها الحكومة الإيرانية آنذاك، حتى نالت أفكاره رضا وإعجاب الشاه محمد رضا بهلوي، وعليه أمرّ بإتخاذ المركز التقدمي مكتباً إقتصادياً خاضاً به شخصياً.
دور استراتيجية إدارة الأخطار الكوارثية في المحفظة المالية لشركة التأمين بحث تطبيقي في شركة التأمين الوطنية العامة
Authors: محمد اياد , سبهان جلال
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على استراتيجية أدارة الاخطار الكوارثية بأبعادها (الاحتفاظ بالخطر، نقل الخطر، التحكم والسيطرة بالخطر) وانعكاسها على محفظة التأمين من الحريق لشركة التأمين الوطنية العامة والمتمثلة بأبعادها (المخرجات، والمدخلات)، وتضمن الجانب الأول عرضاً لما أوردته الأدبيات العربية والأجنبية السابقة من كتب وبحوث ورسائل جامعية حول موضوعها، أما الثاني يتمثل مجتمع البحث شركة التأمين الوطنية العامة في ما بلغ أفراد عينة البحث (80) فردا يمثلون مدراء فروع، مدراء أقسام، مسؤولي شعب، ولغرض التوصل الى النتائج تم استخدام الاستبانة متضمنة متغيرين استراتيجيين، ادارة الاخطار الكوارثية ومحفظة الحريق المالية، وقد تم الاعتماد على البرنامج الاحصائي SPSS-Ver (26) لغرض اختبار فرضيات الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات البحث، وتم التوصل الى مجموعة نتائج من أهمها وجود تأثير بين استراتيجية إدارة الاخطار الكوارثية ومحفظة الحريق المالية لشركة التأمين.
تعظيم موارد التنمية الحضرية للمدن والتنمية المستدامة
Authors: الشديدي حسين , الموسوي وضاح , عبد الرضا يعقوب
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على مفهومي التنمية الحضرية والتنمية الحضرية المستدامة ومؤشراتها فضلا عن مفهوم الموارد وتصنيفاتها وموارد المنطقة الحضرية.

وتكمن مشكلة البحث بوجود قصور معرفي في مدى إدراك العتبات المقدسة لموارد مدينة كربلاء المقدسة واليات تعظيمها واستدامتها من خلال مشاريعها.

وارتكز البحث في منهجيته على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تحقيق هدف البحث معتمدا في الجانب النظري على مصادر كثيرة ومتعددة فضلا عن الدراسات المتخصصة السابقة للوصول الى تعميمات بشأن مفاهيم التنمية المستدامة في المناطق الحضرية وكيفية تنمية مواردها.
The Effectiveness of Pictionary Game on Vocabulary Mastery on The Eight Grade Students of SMPU Al-Anwari Banyuwangi
Authors: Dita Wiji Lestari  , Abdul Halim  , Arin Inayah
Published: October 2023

This research was aimed to get the empirical evidence of the effectiveness of Pictionary Game on students’ vocabulary retention. The method that was used was a quantitative method. The design of this research was quasi-experimental. This research was conducted in SMPU AL-Anwari Banyuwangi. The number of the sample of the research was 50 students of eighth grade. The instrument of this research was tests. The tests were divided into two, there were pre-test and post test The purpose of this research was to measure there is an effectiveness of Pictionary game on the vocabulary mastery of the eighth grade students‟ of SMPU Al-Anwari Banyuwangi in the 2017/2018 academic year. The area of this research was SMPU Al-Anwari Banyuwangi. It was chosen purposively because they have never been taught by using “Pictionary Game” at this school. Another reason was that the permission to conduct this research in this school from the headmaster has already accepted.
Characteristics of Anemic Pregnant Women Receiving SMS Intervention on Iron Supplement Consumption
Authors: Hanan Marfu'ah Andi Besse , Faradilah Andi , Trisnawaty
Published: October 2023

The case of maternal deaths due to anemia is increasing. The high level of anemia is caused by a lack of compliance in taking iron supplements. SMS (Short Message Service) features on mobile phones can be used as reminders for patients to take iron supplements. This research aims to describe the characteristics of anemic pregnant women who receive SMS interventions regarding iron supplement consumption. This study uses a descriptive research design conducted in 7 community health centers in the city of Makassar. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and a total of 68 pregnant women were included (33 received SMS intervention and 35 did not receive SMS intervention). The research involving 33 anemic pregnant women shows that 48.5% are between 17 and 25 years old, and 51.5% have completed high school. Most are unemployed (81.8%), with sufficient husband support (45.5%). Most of them are in the second trimester (57.6%), with the highest parity being multiparous (45.5%) with only one ANC visit (42.4%), and have moderate anemia (51.5%). This study concludes that the respondents are classified as having moderate anemia, multipara, and having only one ANC visit. Regarding socioeconomic status, most of them have completed high school, unemployed, and receive sufficient support from their husbands.

Keywords:  Anemia, Iron Supplement, SMS Intervention
ECOLOGICAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 2000 IN GERONA, TARLAC
Authors: Dr. Jan Vincent Salarzon Carmen
Published: October 2023

This study focused mainly in measuring the practices, awareness, and implementation of the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 in Gerona, Tarlac. It was represented in by MENRO officials, barangay captains, and resident respondents. This study utilized the Cross-Sectional Survey Research Design that intends to conduct an examination of the characteristics of varied groups of samples in a population.
The findings showed that the most common practices of the residents regarding the solid waste management are converting biodegradable wastes into useful products, throwing waste matters in public places, dumping of garbage in public places or in the rivers, and open burning of waste. The residents are only slightly aware of the said law. Moreover, it is slightly implemented based from the residents, much implemented based from the barangay captains, and very much implemented based from the MENRO officers. There is no significant relationship between the level of awareness of the residents and the level of implementation of the law in Gerona, Tarlac.
Scholarly recommendations are offered like the local government of Gerona should post infographics and practices on strategic places that focus on a dense presence of people that aim to inform the public how they could process their household wastes. To improve the awareness of the residents on the law, it is recommended that a jingle be composed and played in the garbage truck of the municipal office about the solid waste management. When assemblies are already allowed, the barangay captains are recommended to inform the public regarding the scores in handling cases related to solid waste management.
KEY WORDS: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act, Awareness, Practices, and Implementation
THE IMPORTANCE OF USING BIOSTIMULATORS IN GROWING HIGH YIELD OF COTTON
Authors: Sayimbetov Alisher  , Aleuova Aysuliu Tanatar qizi
Published: October 2023

In the article, the importance of using biostimulants in the production of high yield from cotton is given, and Gummi 20 is treated with 0.5 and 1.0 l/t rates before sowing, during budding and flowering periods of cotton. It has been found that when applied at rates of 1.0-1.5, it is possible to obtain an additional yield of up to 4.5 c/ha.
KEY WORDS: Biostimulant, Alvit, Gummi 20, seed germination, cotton, growth, development, productivity, growth regulators, norms
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS AIR FISIKA DAN KIMIA DI DANAU REGEI DAN DANAU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Suryani Ade , Suraya Ummi , Kembarawati Kembarawati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Kualitas Air Fisika dan Kimia di Danau Regei Kecamatan Bukit Batu dan Danau Tundai Kecamatan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya, dengan pengukuran parameter fisika seperti: suhu, kecerahan, kedalaman, TDS (Total Dissolved Solid), TSS (Total Suspended Solid), warna dan parameter kimia seperti: pH (Derajat Keasaman), DO (Oksigen Terlarut), nitrat (NO3), fosfat (PO4), BOD (Biologycal Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dua Danau, yaitu Danau Regei Kecamatan Bukit Batu dan Danau Tundai Kecamatan Sebangau, Kota Palangka Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dan dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2022. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam ( ANOVA ) satu arah. Bila hasil analisis berpengaruh dilanjutkan denga uji BNJ 5% untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas air Danau Regei dan Danau Tundai. Hasil Anova menunjukkan F hitung < F tabel, maka H0 (diterima) dan H1 (ditolak) yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas air Danau Regei dan Danau Tundai. Nilai kualitas air yang diperoleh masih kategori cukup baik untuk kehidupan organisme dan biota perairan.Menurut standar baku mutu air PP No.22 Tahun 2021 kualitas air Danau Regei dan Danau Tundai telah memenuhi standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan.
Staging the Iberian Moor in Thomas Colley Grattan’s Ben Nazir, The Saracen (1827)
Authors: El idrissi Zakariae
Published: October 2023

Going beyond Edward Said's discursive coherence and internal consistency, this paper analyses Thomas Colley's Ben Nazir, The Saracen (1827) to illustrate the internal inconsistency, discursive incoherence, plurality, and complexity of Moorish-themed Orientalism. Unlike Edward Said's logic of monolithism and his notion of exteriority that he detailed mainly in his Orientalism, some critics, such as Lisa Lowe, Dennis Porter, Sara Mills, Peter Hulme, and Ali Behdad, to name but a few prominent critics, focus on the subtext, the hidden, and the non-said in order to transcend western hegemony, textual centrality, and fixed representation and stress the asymmetrical subversive practices that uncover discursive heterogeneities, contradictions, and slippages of authorial control. So, by exploring and adding to their productions, my reading of Ben Nazir would reveal how the representation of the Spanish Moor may be turned from a site of productive power into a site of subversive knowledge and how discursive statements may be fractured by their own gaps, silences, and incongruities. In my analysis, I argue that Colley's intention to discursively denigrate the Moor while ennobling the Christian is subversively thwarted by aesthetic demands, considerably disturbed by counter-ideologies and histories, and persistently challenged by dramatic dialogism.
Dialect Diversity in Modern English Literature: A Study of "Shuggie Bain" and "There There"
Authors: Althobaiti Mohammad Abdulhadi O
Published: October 2023

This research explores dialect diversity in contemporary English literature through a comparative analysis of two seminal works, Shuggie Bain by Douglas Stuart and There There by Tommy Orange. The purpose of this study is to unravel the nuanced ways in which authors employ dialects to convey unique cultural and socio-economic contexts, contributing to the broader discourse on linguistic diversity in literature. Using a qualitative research approach, the researcher closely examines the stylistic choices made by the authors, mapping out the dialectical variations present in the narratives and their significance. Through a detailed linguistic analysis, recurring patterns and variations in both novels are identified, shedding light on the role of dialect in character development, setting, and narrative voice. The findings reveal that dialect diversity serves as a powerful tool in characterizing the struggles, identities, and histories of multifarious communities. Additionally, it highlights how these authors challenge conventional literary norms, enriching the reader's experience with authentic voices and perspectives. This study underscores the pivotal role of dialect diversity in contemporary English literature, emphasizing its potential to bridge gaps and foster empathy among readers while amplifying underrepresented voices in the literary canon.
Моделювання засобів взаємодії багатоцільових роботизованих платформ із зовнішніми об'єктами та середовищем у процесі їх трансформації
Authors: Залипка В. Д.
Published: October 2023

Встановлено, що передумовою для багатоцільових роботизованих платформ (БРП), яка зумовлює підвищення прохідності та стійкості і як наслідок – потребу у наявності в них багатофункціональних засобів взаємодії із зовнішніми об'єктами та середовищем, є передусім важко прохідні ділянки місцевості. Сьогодні в ході російсько-української війни цілком очевидним є те, що пропозиції нових принципів, технологій та ідей, які ґрунтуються на сучасних підходах у створенні БРП з підвищеними експлуатаційними властивостями, здатні забезпечити істотне їх покращення, а також розширити функціональні можливості та перелік виконуваних завдань і як наслідок – забезпечити вагому перевагу на полі бою над противником загалом. Запропоновано підхід (ідею) до застосування багатофункціональних засобів взаємодії БРП із зовнішніми об'єктами та середовищем (ЗВ БРП ЗОС), які здатні трансформуватись та виконувати невластиві їм функції для підвищення експлуатаційних властивостей (прохідності, стійкості) таких платформ. Встановлено, що найбільш перспективною технологією, яка може забезпечити реалізацію трансформації ЗВ БРП ЗОС та необхідну кількість ступенів вільності за мінімальних масогабаритних параметрів є технологія Abenics. З'ясовано, що між ЗВ БРП ЗОС (рушії та маніпулятори) є істотна функціональна різниця, адже перші призначені для забезпечення переміщення БРП у просторі, а другі – для різного роду взаємодій, як з окремими об'єктами зовнішнього середовища, так і з самим середовищем загалом, тому вони можуть мати дуже специфічні і різноманітні конструкції. Проведено аналіз та моделювання в програмному забезпеченні SolidWorks складових технології Abenics, моделювання ланки маніпулятора (рушія) БРП, моделювання кінцевого ефектора маніпулятора БРП, моделювання цілісної конструкції БРП із засобами взаємодії з зовнішніми об'єктами та середовищем, що здатні трансформуватись. Отримані в ході моделювання результати підтверджують можливість реалізації підходу щодо багатофункціональності ЗВ БРП ЗОС шляхом їх трансформації для підвищення прохідності та стійкості таких платформ. Окреслено перспективу подальших досліджень, в основу яких буде покладено розробку відповідних математичних моделей щодо опису процесу трансформації ЗВ БРП ЗОС із застосуванням технології Abenics і не тільки, а також створення математичних моделей кінематики та динаміки руху, оцінювання прохідності та стійкості новітніх БРП та подальше моделювання таких зразків в об'ємному вигляді у програмному середовищі SolidWorks.