bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Rumah Sakit dalam Merespon Pandemi COVID-19 berbasis WHO SPRP 2021: Scoping Review
Authors: Kristianto Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda di seluruh dunia turut memberikan dampak yang besar bagi pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit dan menghadapi berbagai tantangan untuk tetap dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan, baik pada penderita COVID-19 maupun pasien umum di Rumah Sakit.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi upaya rumah sakit dalam menghadapi COVID-19 di dalam merespon pandemi COVID-19 berbasis WHO SPRP 2021Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan desk research serta menggunakan penelusuran dokumen dan informasi yang tersedia melalui metode scoping study. Penelusuran dilakukan dari 2 basis data jurnal daring yaitu Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Judul/abstrak hingga full text dilakukan 3 tahap skrining secara independen oleh penulis. Proses ekstraksi dan sistesis data dilakukan dari agustus-september 2021. Proses seleksi dilaporkan dengan PRIMA chart dan kemudian diekstraksi dalam format ekstraksi untuk kemudian menjelaskan gambaran umum terhadap literatur dan tema yang ditemukanHasil Penelitian: Jumlah artikel yang digunakan dalam scoping review ini berjumlah 19 artikel. Artikel-artikel ini membahas mengenai penegakan diagnosis, pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI), dan manajemen kasus terkait COVID-19. Solusi yang dipaparkan dalam artikel yang kami inklusikan adalah terkait alat diagnosis COVID-19, pemeriksaan CT-dada dapat direkomendasikan apabila pemeriksaan RT-PCR menunjukan hasil negatif pada pasien suspek COVID-19, pemeriksaan sputum dan BAL menunjukan angka positif tertinggi. Terkait PPI, peningkatan kompetensi staf melalui pelatihan, edukasi kepada seluruh staf dan pengunjung mengenai pentingnya penerapan hand hygiene dan etika bernafas, dan pemantauan rutin kesehatan staf rumah sakit dapat direkomendasikan sebagai upaya PPI di rumah sakit. Terakit manajemen kasus setiap negara memiliki caranya tersendiri dalam menangani kasus COVID-19, terdiri dari pemeriksaan fisik, wawancara awal, pemeriksaan laboratorium darah, CT-Scan dada, pemeriksaan tes swab, pemasangan oksigen, ventilasi mekanik, pemberian obat antivirus, obat penunjang gejala pernapasan, suplemen dan multivitamin.Kesimpulan: Diagnosis awal, PPI dan manajemen kasus COVID-19 merupakan hal yang perlu diidentifikasi sedini mungkin, karena dapat berdampak bagi keselamatan pasien dan staf rumah sakit dan mengakibatkan kerugian yang besar bagi rumah sakit.
Policy Analysis Reducing Under Five Stunting Children in Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Siswati TRi , Murdiati Agnes
Published: August 2024

Yogyakarta Special Region is a provinces with a low prevalence of stunting children in Indonesia as many as 21%. Many policies support reducing stunting children effort. This study aims to analysis of policies related to reduce stunting. The method was desk review using secondary data, literature review, policy/regulation tracing related to stunting children and discussions, presentations, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and Round Table Discussion (RTD). Causes of stunting include distal factors such as the economy, poverty, education, and well-being. Proximate factors were baby low birth weight and adolescent pregnancy. Interventions conducted with a focus target on 1000 early day life include sensitive and specific nutritional interventions. All regional organization have taken a role in combating stunting. Also regulations both internationally, nationally and regionally support the acceleration of the decline of stunting. But the specific regulations on stunting is not available. Effort to reducing stunting have been implemented but need more synergitic and integrated intervention between regional organization with Bappeda as the leading sector.
STUDI KASUS PEMBIAYAAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM TUBERKULOSIS SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Sitorus Syafriana , Mahendradhata Yodi , Kurniawan Faozi
Published: August 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi penyakit global dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas dan yang tinggi (1,2 juta meninggal  tahun 2019). Selain itu, dunia justru dihadapkan dengan permasalahan kesehatan baru yaitu coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang mempengaruhi semua sektor kesehatan termasuk di Indonesia. Kota Medan memiliki kasus COVID-19 yang tinggi (90.717 kasus dengan 2.166 meninggal dunia). Peningkatan kasus COVID-19 memberikan dampak terhadap cakupan penemuan kasus dan keberhasilan pengobatan TB (35,2% dari target 65% tahun 2020). Adanya refocusing anggaran pengendalian TB menghambat realisasi pengadaan dan kegiatan yang telah direncanakan. Pelayanan TB di fasilitas kesehatan juga terganggu. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pembiayaan pelaksanaan program Tuberkulosis saat adanya pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Medan.Penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan single case design (embedded) di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan dan BPJS Kesehatan Kota Medan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 8 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data lainnya lainnya dengan enam sumber bukti, yaitu dokumenentasi arsip, wawancara terfokus dan open- ended, observasi langsung, dan perangkat fisik. Data tersebut dianalisa menggunakan teknik pattern matching dan analisa deret waktu.Pembiayaan program TB saat pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2020 dan 2021 bersumber dari APBN, Global Fund Kemenkes, APBD Provinsi dan Kota, dan sektor swasta (USAID-TBPS, YKI, STPI – Penabuluh, dan sektor swasta lainnya). Pembiayaan tersebut mengalami refocusing anggaran di tahun 2021 yang menyebabkan beberapa kegiatan tidak bisa berjalan optimal, namun tahun 2021 adanya peningkatan sumber pembiayaan program TB. Sedangkan pembiayaan klaim INA CBG’s di rumah sakit untuk program TB juga mengalami penurunan tahun 2020 dan 2021. Sementara Pelaksaanan program TB saat adanya pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Medan mengalami beberapa kendala baik dari penjaringan TB, diagnosis TB dan pengobatan TB. Keterlibatan lintas sektor dalam setiap tahapan tersebut sejak tahun 2021 membuat pelaksanaan menjadi lebih optimal dalam upaya menguatkan sistem kesehatan baik di faskes primer maupun rujukan. Selain itu, pencapaian indikator angka penemuan kasus mengalami penurunan secara drastis dari sebelum adanya COVID-19. Angka Notifikasi Kasus yaitu 213 per 100.000 penduduk (2020) dan 206 per 100.000 penduduk (2021). Sementara Success Rate TB tidak terlalu terdampak telah mencapai 90%.
Effect of Organic Granules on the Productivity, Quality, and Nutrient Uptake Level of Tomato and the Fertility and Microbial Population of the Soil
Authors: Jawahar S. , Elayaraja D.
Published: August 2024

Organic vegetable production is needed worldwide to minimize the use of inorganic fertilizers, protect the environment, and produce healthy food. Accordingly, in the present study, the effects of organic granules on the productivity, quality, and nutrient uptake level of tomatoes and the fertility and microbial population of the soil were determined. Briefly, organic NPK granules and organic N, P and K-rich sources were compared with synthetic NPK granules and synthetic fertilizers administered at 100 and 75% of the recommended fertilizer levels. Among the various treatments applied, treatment with 100% of the recommended NPK using the synthetic NPK granules (Urea, DAP and MOP) led to higher growth, yield attributes, and yield (fruit yield, – 24.21 t/ha and stover yield, -15.01 t/ha) of tomato. This treatment also enhanced the nutrient uptake by tomato. However, quality parameters, such as total soluble solids (6.64% ), titrable acidity (0.62% ), ascorbic acid content (14.31 mg/100 g), lycopene content (3.54 mg/100 g), reducing sugars (3.11%), non-reducing sugars (1.02%), total sugar (4.13% ), and shelf life (15.76 days ) of tomato were higher with 100% of the recommended NPK from organic NPK granules than from synthetic granules. This treatment also enhanced the available nutrients and microbial population in the soil. Notably, the same trend was observed for tomatoes fertilized with 75 % of the recommended NPK. The lowest values were obtained with the absolute control. Based on the results of this experiment, the application of 100% of the recommended NPK using organic NPK granules is the best approach to improve the quality of tomato fruits and to enhance the soil fertility.
Medium Formulation and Optimisation of Fermentation Condition Enhancing γ-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Biosynthesis by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum B7
Authors: Pannerchelvan Sangkaran , Wong Fadzlie Wong Faizal , Wasoh Helmi , Mohamed Mohd Shamzi , Mohamad Rosfarizan , Halim Murni
Published: August 2024

Extensive studies on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) over decades highlight its significant physiological and pharmacological effects on humans. GABA produced using microbe is favoured compared to enzymatic and chemical methods due to operational ease and reduced harmful pollutant formation. This study focused on increasing γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) biosynthesis from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum B7, employing a multi-step optimisation strategy. An unoptimised cultivation approach yielded a maximum GABA of 11.68 ± 0.04 g/L and viable cell count of 10.47 ± 0.01 log CFU/mL at 48 h. A nutrient-rich medium was developed through single-parameter optimisation, comprising 1%, 2.5% and 0.0002% of glucose, yeast extract and each trace element (CaCO3, KI, and Tween 80) respectively. Temperature, pH, incubation period, initial concentration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) and pyridoxal-5’-phosphate (PLP) demonstrated significant contributions towards GABA production and cell growth as determined using a two-level factorial design. Steepest ascent identified optimal conditions (36°C, pH 5.5, 370 mM MSG, and 0.7 mM PLP), resulting in 30.50 g/L GABA and 11.51 log CFU/mL at 60 h. Further refinement via a central composite experiment yielded optimal conditions (temperature-35.6°C, pH-5.66, initial MSG concentration-335.61 mM, PLP concentration-0.723 mM) with improved GABA production (32.18 g/L) and cell growth (11.52 log CFU/mL) over 63.66 h. Therefore, this approach utilising lactic acid bacteria capable of GABA synthesis holds promise for mass-produced, enhanced-functional foods.
Preparing and Assessment of Biocidal La Nano-complex Treated Filter Capacity against Isolated Microbes from Air Conditioning Systems in COVID-19 Rehabilitation Rooms
Authors: Moustafa Shaima M. N. , Yousef Tarak A. , Taha Rania H.
Published: August 2024

Mucormycosis is a severe fungal infection which mainly caused by filamentous fungi of the Absidia sp., Rhizopus sp., Cunninghamella sp, Mucor sp., and Rhizomucor sp. Moreover, the pandemic of the SARS-CoV-2 virus expands the need to interfere with spread of the airborne respiratory infections. Accordingly, developing cutting-edge solutions to restrict and/or prevent air contamination by infectious microbes are very warranted. The current work aims to prepare biocidal La-nano complex treated filters and assess their anti-fungal capacity against 20 Rhizopus oryzae, 10 Candida albicans, and 11 Aspergillus fumigatus. These fungi were isolated from the inside parts of the air conditioning systems in the rehabilitation rooms for COVID-19 patients. The obtained results demonstrated that the prepared were able to significantly decrease the invading microbes and eradicate Rhizopus, Aspergillus, Mucor, Candida albicans isolates at 0.64 mg/ml concentration. DFT study compares the electronic properties and reactivity of a ligand in its uncoordinated form with its lanthanum complex. The ligand exhibits lower binding energy, ionization potential, electron affinity, absolute electronegativity, and chemical potential when coordinated with lanthanum. In contrast, the lanthanum complex has a smaller energy gap, absolute hardness, and global softness.
COVID-19 Vaccines and Adverse Effects of SARS-CoV-2 in Recovered Patients of COVID-19: An In-depth Review
Authors: Raghavendra B.N. , Kancharla Sudhakar , Kolli Prachetha , Mandadapu Gowtham , Jena Manoj Kumar
Published: August 2024

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) causes the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which is characterised by severe respiratory syndrome and other complications. It is a serious threat to global public health if proper vaccination is not followed. The efficient COVID-19 management requires vaccination along with other precautionary measures. Public transmission of COVID-19 seems to have decreased and immune response to viral infections has improved by vaccination. The present review discusses in detail about the current situation of the COVID-19, based on the latest reports about approved vaccine types and their efficacy, vaccination status, and various SARS-CoV-2 variants. This review also includes insights into the post-COVID complications in recovered patients. Besides, some of the ill-effects of drugs in inducing other diseases in COVID-19 recovered patients, are also discussed in this review article. This study will help the researchers to prepare strategies for further research on vaccine production and prevent the occurrence of the disease in future.
Culture-Independent Characterization of Citrus Rhizospheric Bacterial and Fungal Microbiota from Piura, Peru
Authors: Saucedo-Bazalar Manuel , Nouchi-Moromizato Estefanía , Condemarín-Montealegre Carlos , Mialhe Eric
Published: August 2024

The “limón sutil” (Citrus aurantifolia) has been widely cultivated and well established for many years in Piura, northwestern Peru, because of its exceptional climate and soil conditions. However, decline and death of C. aurantifolia trees caused by different phytopathogens remain a common problem which has been observed in the last decades. It is known that the microbiota of soil plays an important role with their host and could be the starting point to understand the causes of citrus decline. In this study, we identified through culture-independent methods the bacterial and fungal microbiota associated to C. aurantifolia, C. jambhiri and C. volkameriana rhizospheres in the main areas of Piura. By using a 16S rRNA and ITS-metabarcoding analysis, we evaluated the taxonomic diversity between healthy trees and with decline symptoms and how this diversity could influence the health status of citrus trees. More than 600 and 200 bacterial and fungal ASVs were identified, respectively. Our metabarcoding analysis was able to identify Proteobacteria, Cyanobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidota and Acidobacteriota prokaryotic phyla, while fungal phyla included Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and Glomeromycota. In addition, there were differences between microbial diversity indices in rhizospheres evaluated. Finally, bacterial and fungal genera were shared among the different citrus rhizospheres. These results have allowed us to obtain a preliminary identification of microbiota in the citrus rhizospheres of healthy trees and with decline symptoms.
Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacteria Isolated from Livestock-exposed and Unexposed Areas in Perlite-rich Soil in Thailand
Authors: Leerach Nontaphat , Saengchoowong Suthat , Yurasakpong Laphatrada , Samakkan Jirawat , Malaisri Radis , Panthukan Apiwich , Jittreethat Nacharan , Hinthong Woranich , Premsuriya Jiraphan
Published: August 2024

Antibiotic resistant bacteria are present in various environments and are concerning for public health. Antibiotic resistance genes in soil may proliferate throughout different ecosystems and be acquired by pathogens that pose health risks to humans and animals. This study investigated the antibiotic resistance of cultivable bacteria isolated from livestock-exposed and unexposed areas in a former perlite mining area in the Fa-La-Mee Mountain range, Lopburi, Thailand. Soil samples were collected in five different locations. Soil bacteria were isolated and tested for susceptibility against seven antibiotics, followed by 16S rRNA gene-based identification. A total of 56 bacterial isolates were isolated from the perlite-rich soil samples, including 34 isolates from the livestock-exposed areas and 22 isolates from the unexposed areas. Most of the isolates were resistant to cefepime (26.5% in exposed areas and 22.7% in unexposed areas) and ampicillin (23.5% in exposed areas and 22.7% in unexposed areas). 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that most of the resistant bacteria isolated from perlite-rich soil were Bacillus spp. A multidrug-resistant isolate of Bacillus cereus resistant to ampicillin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and cefepime was found in a livestock-unexposed area. The majority of the culturable antibiotic-resistant bacteria isolated from perlite-rich soil were cefepime-resistant Bacillus. Interestingly, the pattern of antibiotic resistance in exposed and unexposed areas was not different, which indicated that antibiotic resistance in perlite-rich soil is likely caused by other factors, such as physicochemical characteristics and/or the microbial population of the soil rather than by antibiotics used in livestock husbandry.
Assessment of Antifungal Potential of Rhizospheric Bacterial Isolates of Daucus carota against Rhizoctonia solani
Authors: Sonam Shweta , Srivastava Rishi , Sharma Rajesh
Published: August 2024

Rhizoctonia solani is an important plant pathogen which is responsible for causing a number of plant diseases in a variety of cropping plants. The current studies were carried out to explore antifungal potential of bacteria isolated from rhizospheric region of Daucus carota against Rhizoctonia. Of the total 21 bacterial isolates isolated, only 3 isolates namely CVO-3, CVO-4 and CRY-O-2 were shown antifungal potential against Rhizoctonia. Besides having antifungal potential these isolates also have some plant growth promoting attributes that will be an extra benefit of using these isolates as a biofungicides against R. solani. Thus, these isolates could be used as biofungicides against Rhizoctonia to prevent a variety of plant diseases like sheath blight in Oryza sativa, stem canker and black scurf in Solanum tuberosum and seedling diseases in Brassica napus. The isolates CVO-3, CVO-4 and CRY-O-2 were also characterized biochemical level by using methods based on Determinative Bacteriology given in Bergey’s manual and at molecular level using 16S rRNA sequencing and sequences of 16S rDNA segment were submitted to NCBI in GenBank database with the accession numbers OR775574 (Lysinibacillus boronitolerans ss3cvo3), OR775575 (Lysinibacillus boronitolerans ss4cvo4) and OR708523 (Shouchella rhizosphaerae ss1cryo2). The present investigation is an approach towards the use of these bacterial isolates from carrot rhizosphere to control the activities in the rhizosphere of other cropping plants.
Tutorial: projector approach to master equations for open quantum systems
Authors: Gonzalez-Ballestero C.
Published: August 2024

Most quantum theorists are familiar with different ways of describing the effective quantum dynamics of a system coupled to external degrees of freedom, such as the Born-Markov master equation or the adiabatic elimination. Understanding the deep connection between these -- sometimes apparently unrelated -- methods can be a powerful tool, allowing us to derive effective dynamics in unconventional systems or regimes. This tutorial aims at providing quantum theorists across multiple fields (e.g., quantum and atom optics, optomechanics, or hybrid quantum systems) with a self-contained practical toolbox to derive effective quantum dynamics, applicable to systems ranging from N-level emitters to mechanical resonators. First, we summarize the projector approach to open quantum systems and the derivation of the fundamental Nakajima-Zwanzig equation. Then, we show how three common effective equations, namely the Brownian master equation, the Born-Markov master equation, and the adiabatic elimination used in atom and molecular optics, can be derived from different perturbative expansions of the Nakajima-Zwanzig equation. We also solve in detail four specific examples using this formalism, namely a harmonic oscillator subject to displacement noise, the effective equations of a mechanical resonator cooled by an optical cavity, the Purcell effect for a qubit coupled to an optical cavity, and the adiabatic elimination in a Lambda system.
Cross-cultural insights on computational thinking in geometry: Indonesian and Japanese students’ perspectives
Authors: Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra , Kusaka Satoshi , Peni Nur Robiah Nofikusumawati , Endo Hiroyuki , Azhari Ahmad , Tanikawa Kanako
Published: August 2024

Current research indicates the presence of highly skilled and motivated students with robust computational thinking backgrounds seeking opportunities to leverage their expertise in driving innovation and success in this era. These studies also reveal that students' computational thinking skills vary widely depending on educational resources, curriculum emphasis, and individual aptitude. Nonetheless, there is a growing recognition of the importance of fostering these skills, with efforts underway to integrate them more comprehensively into education systems worldwide, including in Indonesia and Japan, as representatives of developing and developed countries. Therefore, assessing the competency of computational thinking in these two countries would be intriguing. The descriptive qualitative research method was employed to delineate the computational thinking competencies of students in Indonesia and Japan. Student worksheets, specifically designed for this purpose, were utilized to gauge the development of these competencies during the learning process using the Scratch application. The results revealed that students employed various strategies in solving the given geometry problems. On the other hand, geometry is one of the mathematics topics that can identify students' computational thinking using this application. These findings were utilized to categorize students' computational thinking skills in the two countries and to identify potential obstacles students experienced in their efforts to enhance these skills. Nevertheless, these constraints offer significant insights into potential areas for future investigation and enhancement. Subsequent endeavors could prioritize conducting experiments by implementing specific learning approaches or methods that have demonstrated effectiveness in improving students' computational thinking skills. This study not only underscores the potential for expanding research on students' computational thinking skills but also provides an overview of the learning process, learning culture, and students' competence in solving geometry problems with tiered difficulty levels using their computational thinking skills.
La infraestructura vial en Costa Rica: del enfoque centrado en el rezago, al enfoque prospectivo
Authors: López-López Maximiliano
Published: August 2024

Este ensayo pretende contribuir al análisis del problema de la infraestructura vial en Costa Rica, prestando atención a aspectos que usualmente no se incluyen en los análisis, con el fin de aportar a una lectura propositiva sobre posibles soluciones. A manera de hallazgos se evidencia una fuerte correlación entre carreteras en mal estado y un bajo índice de desarrollo humano. Asimismo, los datos sobre pérdidas en infraestructura como resultado de fenómenos hidrometeorológicos evidencian que este es un factor al que no se ha prestado la atención adecuada. Pero el hallazgo más relevante es que el problema de la infraestructura no parece estar condicionado al presupuesto, sino más a la gestión, dada la ausencia de un órgano rector fuerte en la materia, aunado a la presencia de otros actores con poder de decisión y veto. Como resultado de lo anterior, la principal conclusión es que se requiere desarrollar capacidad interorganizacional entre los distintos actores involucrados en esta arena de política y, a partir de ello, elaborar propuestas que atiendan las necesidades reales del sector vial en Costa Rica desde el punto de vista económico y social, sin desatender el tema de transitabilidad urbana.
A novel heat dissipation structure with embedded both through silicon vias and micro-channels for improving heat transfer performance of three-dimensional integrated circuits
Authors: Xu Peng , Huang Huan , Zou Fa , Shan Chun
Published: August 2024

This paper proposed a new heat dissipation structure with embedded both
through silicon vias (TSVs) and micro-channels to solve the complex heat
problems of three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D-ICs). The COMSOL
simulation model is established to investigate the characteristics of
steady-state response for the defined four cases. The simulation results
show that our proposed heat dissipation structure (i.e., case 4: 3D-ICs with
embedded both TSVs and micro-channels) can reduce steady-state temperature
over 43.546%, 18.440% and 12.338% in comparison to case 1 (i.e., 3D-ICs
without embedded heat dissipation structure), case 2 (i.e., 3D-ICs with only
inserted TSVs) and case 3 (i.e., 3D-ICs with only embedded micro-channels),
respectively. Besides, it is demonstrated that CNTs as filler material of
TSVs and CNTs nanofluid as coolant of micro-channels (i.e., the proposed
scheme 4) can further reduce steady-state temperature of 3D-ICs with
embedded our proposed heat dissipation structure. The corresponding results
illustrated that the steady-state temperature of scheme 4 is reduced by
13.767% as compared with scheme 1 (i.e., the conventional Cu as filler
material of TSVs and water as coolant of micro-channels). Moreover, it is
manifested that the heat transfer performance of 3D-ICs with embedded the
proposed heat dissipation structure can be enhanced by the increase of TSVs
radius and flow rate of coolant of micro-channels. Therefore, our proposed
heat dissipation structure has great prospect for enhancing heat transfer
performance of 3D-ICs.
A műholdas földmegfigyelés történelmi és technikai háttere
Authors: Bozsó István
Published: August 2024

A műholdas földmegfigyelés olyan távérzékelési technika, amely rendkívül jó felbontással képes bolygónk felszínének térképezését elvégezni, illetve a felszínen bekövetkezett változásokat nyomon követni. A műholdas felvételek elkészítése, feldolgozása és elemzése mára az emberiség egyik alaptevékenységének tekinthető, amely nagy mennyiségű adatot szolgáltat polgári (alapkutatási, ipari) és katonai felderítési tevékenységek elvégzéséhez. A szerző ennek a technológiának a történelmi és technikai hátterébe kívánja bevezetni az olvasót.
Exploration of The Tri Parartha Concept in CSR Programs based on Tri Hita Karana
Authors: Purwanti Lilik , Cahyana Pande Gede , Ibrahim Melinda , Zhao Zhongqiu
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on local Balinese wisdom, specifically the Tri Parartha concept within Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities based on Tri Hita Karana (THK). The study aims to explore the concepts of asih (mutual love), punia (mutual assistance), and bhakti (mutual respect) in THK-based CSR programs implemented by various companies in Bali. This qualitative study employs a literature review method to gather and analyze data. The findings indicate significant variations in how companies implement THK-based CSR programs. Generally, the application of THK in CSR encompasses several dimensions: Parahyangan, which includes organizing religious customary ceremonies; Pawongan, which involves providing community or employee assistance programs; and Pelemahan, which focuses on environmental sustainability efforts. Additionally, CSR activities reflecting the Tri Parartha values are evident in these initiatives, emphasizing mutual love, assistance, and respect. This research contributes to the accounting literature by providing a detailed understanding of how local cultural values can be integrated into corporate practices, thereby enhancing the social and environmental impact of CSR activities. These insights are valuable for companies, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to incorporate traditional wisdom into modern business practices, promoting sustainability and community well-being.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Dan Ajaran Tri Nga Terhadap Niat Berkarir Di Bidang Perpajakan
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Murni Vinsensiana Desinoel
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengetahui bagaimana efikasi diri dan ajaran Tri Nga mempengaruhi niat untuk mengejar karir di bidang perpajakan. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa akuntansi yang terdaftar di Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa menggunakan platform Google Form. 100 orang mengambil bagian dalam penelitian secara keseluruhan. Para peneliti menggunakan convenience sampling, sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Teknik analisis regresi linier berganda diterapkan dengan hati-hati pada data untuk menganalisisnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel keyakinan efikasi diri tidak berpengaruh pada niat seseorang untuk berkarir di bidang perpajakan, sementara  ajaran tri nga berpengaruh positif terhadap niat berkarir di bidang perpajakan.
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Sederhana Powerpoint-Ispring: Kelayakan untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi dan Penguasaan Konsep Larutan Penyangga
Authors: Herliana Saputri  , Atiek Winarti  , Arif Sholahuddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran PowerPoint Ispring pada materi Larutan Penyangga, yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dan pengetahuan peserta didik. Pengembangan media ini menggunakan metode Research and Development dengan model 4D. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu 5 validator, 26 orang peserta didik kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Alalak (3 orang pada uji perorangan, 5 orang pada uji kelompok kecil, dan 18 orang pada uji terbatas). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket validasi, angket keterbacaan peserta didik, angket keterampilan komunikasi peserta didik, lembar observasi, dan tes hasil belajar pengetahuan. Analisis data menggunakan Aiken's, distribusi frekuensi dan uji inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media PowerPoint ispring yang dikembangkan (1) valid dengan skor validitas sebesar 0,89. (2) praktis pada uji coba perorangan sebesar 4,30, uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 4,22, dan observasi penggunaan media sebesar 80,96. (3) efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi peserta didik dengan N-gain masing-masing sebesar 0,31 dengan kategori sedang, dan 0,70 dengan kategori tinggi. Produk berupa media PowerPoint Ispring yang dikembangkan layak sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dan pengetahuan peserta didik pada materi larutan penyangga.
Kata kunci: keterampilan komunikasi, larutan penyangga, media pembelajaran, powerpoint ispring
Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi untuk Mengukur Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi pada Materi Asam-Basa
Authors: Hirza Salsabila , Muchtar Zainuddin , Sutiani Ani , Dibyantini Ratu Evina , Sinaga Marudut
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada materi asam basa dan mengetahui kelayakan instrumen evaluasi yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D. Sampel dalam penelitian, yaitu 36 siswa kelas XI A di SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan. Hasil penelitian memberikan produk akhir berupa 25 soal yang baik dari rancangan awal produk 40 butir. Butir dikatakan baik karena telah valid dan memiliki nilai reliabilitas 0.815 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Daya pembeda dengan persentase 94% kategori baik, dan 47% tingkat kesukaran soal pada kategori sedang. Keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa pada materi asam basa mencapai 42% dalam kategori baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari persentase jawaban pada soal level kognitif menganalisis (C4) sebesar 36%, mengevaluasi (C5) sebesar 52%, dan mengkreasi (C6) sebesar 12%.
Kata Kunci: instrumen evaluasi, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, asam-basa
Pemanfaatan Tepung Daun Katuk (Sautopus Androgynus L. Merr) Menjadi Produk Cendol
Authors: Handayani Shintia Arum , Ekayani Ida Ayu Putu Hemy , Sukerti Ni Wayan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu organoleptik cendol dengan penambahan tepung daun katuk yang dapat dilihat dari aspek warna, rasa, dan tekstur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi untuk mengetahui kualitas produk cendol tepung daun katuk yang dilihat dari aspek warna, rasa dan tekstur. Panelis yang digunakan yaitu panelis terbatas yang terdiri dari 4 orang dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Seni Kuliner. Data yang diproleh kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa cendol dengan pemanfataan tepung daun katuk sebesar 5% (1) pada aspek warna diproleh skor 2,00 dengan kategori “Cukup” yang menghasilakan warna yellowgreen (2) pada aspek rasa diperoleh skor 3 dengan kategori “Baik” yang menghasilkan cendol dengan rasa khas daun katuk (3) pada aspek tekstur diproleh skor 2,50 dengan kategori “Baik” yang menghasilkan cendol dengan tekstur kenyal dan padat. Kata Kunci : Tepung, Daun Katuk, Cendol
VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN FULL ONLINE LEARNING AT THE BEGINNING OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Dantes Gede Rasben , Rinawati Ni Komang Ayu , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Artini Ni Nyoman
Published: August 2024

The global Covid-19 pandemic affects all aspects of life, including students learning process. Teachers and students were instructed to "study from home" using the online learning mode. Many online learning platforms were used during this time, including Google Classroom. The present study aimed to reveal students' perceptions of the implementation of Google Classroom at the beginning of the pandemic. The study took place in one of the state vocational schools in Denpasar City, involving forty students in Grade IX. The data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. The study revealed that most students positively perceived the implementation of Google Classroom in their online learning, even though the sudden shift to online learning. However, students viewed the implementation of Google Classroom in online learning mode lacked interactions during the learning process, causing them to feel that they had no chance to confirm information or knowledge that they had learned. This finding implies that teachers must build interaction between teachers and students during the online learning process.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA ELEMEN PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN SUB ELEMEN HIDANGAM SOUP
Authors: Cok. Istri Raka Marsiti  , Santyasa I Wayan , Sudatha I Gde Wawan , Sudarma I Komang
Published: August 2024

This study aimed at finding the process of developing learning multimedia on the food and beverage product course particularly in the soup menu as the sub-topic. The validity of developed product depended on the expert judgements; content expert judgment, media expert judgement, and design expert judgement. The research model used in this study was ADDIE model in which the subjects of this study were 2 content expert judges, 2 design expert judges, and 2 media expert judges. There were also 40 students of twelfth grade involved in this study. The data were gained by conducting observation, interview, and questionnaire. The process of developing learning multimedia on the food and beverage product course particularly in the soup menu as the sub-topic was relevant and appropriate to be used for twelfth grade students in vocational high school. The use of developed learning multimedia assisted students in understanding the learning material due to the complement of concrete examples in the form of picture and video. It also created students’ interactions during the learning process where the students were able to operate and response the questions given in this interactive learning multimedia.  The developed product has very good quality viewed from the results of content validity, design validity, and media validity. The similar result also found from the individual validity and small group validity.
IDEOLOGY, DOMINATION AND POWER REPRESENTATION OF LIMITED FACE-TO-FACE LEARNING IN KUMPARAN.COM: VAN DIJK APPROACH
Authors: Andriani Agis , Salma Ayu Belkis
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 outbreak, which has paralyzed Indonesia for the past two years, prompted onlinenews companies to provide greater information convenience. In particularly, the news related toeducation where the Ministry of Education and Culture made a circular letter regarding the rulesfor Limited Face-to-face Learning to restore education. Unfortunately, this decision has pros andcons because the standardization of patterns related to health protocols for preventing andcontrolling the Covid-19 outbreak in schools is not always consistent. Considering this phenomenon,the researcher used qualitative descriptive research with the Van Dijk approach to analyze the prosand cons of this news through macrostructure, superstructure and microstructure. Specifically, thisstudy examined how ideology, domination, and power are represented in Kumparan.com. Theresearcher collected data by observing and reading primary data from online news and secondarydata of several journals related to this study. The findings reveal that Kumparan.com has clearlystated their preferences, which it comes to pro Kemdikbud Ristek, because it shows from itsideology of nasionalism, some practices of power and domination based on the linguisticcharacteristics that support the claim. The use of the linguistics chosen by the author represent thatSuharti as secretary general of the Ministry of Education and Culture has access to discourse tocontrol it by setting regulations. In short, Kumparan.com as an online news media has power anddominance in Indonesia as a medium that linking between the voice of the government and thesociety for social justice.
NEEDS ANALYSIS OF FIFTH GRADE ENGLISH TEACHERS OF DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING MATERIALS IN EMANCIPATED CURRICULUM
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Dilla Kusuma , Mahayanti Ni Wayan Surya , Budiarta Luh Gd Rahayu
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze teachers’ needs for differentiated materials for learning English in the Emancipated Curriculum. This research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach by Miles and Huberman (2014) model. There were four stages to carrying out the analysis, including (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data display, and (4) conclusions. The object of this research was the fifth-grade teachers’ needs for differentiated materials. Meanwhile, the subjects of this study were two English teachers in two driving schools in Denpasar. The research instruments used were an observation sheet and an interview guide. Results of this study showed that teachers in schools A and B need differentiated materials, including complete material explanation, more exercises, varied learning models, and contents based on visual, auditory, read/write, and kinesthetic learning styles. It can be concluded that both teachers need differentiated materials to support English learning in this Emancipated Curriculum.
Peran Madrasah Diniyah dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa
Authors: Kunthi Yulianisa Dewi , Istiqlaliah Hulailah
Published: August 2024

Seeing the current era of globalization with the presence of criminal acts committed by children, Islamic Education Institutions are needed that develop children's spiritual intelligence by instilling spiritual values. Madrasah Diniyah is a community-based non-formal Islamic education institution that can provide religious education through the classical system in an integrated manner. This research aims to describe the role of Madrasah Diniyah in developing the spiritual intelligence of grade 4 students at MDA Al-Waajidul Iman. This research uses qualitative research. Data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that MDA Al-Waajidul Iman in carrying out its role as an Islamic Education Institution can effectively develop the spiritual intelligence of students, this is proven by students who have a sense of responsibility as students of knowledge, have an attitude of trust in Allah, are honest, sincere, and serious in seeking knowledge. Even though there are aspects that need special attention, such as the flexible aspect, Madrasahs can overcome them through control and collaboration with parents.
Penerapan Kegiatan Maulid Dibā’ Dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Religius Santri
Authors: Khoirunnisya Rika , Al Ghifary S Muh Ubaidillah
Published: August 2024

Our country is faced with a moral crisis and character decline such as violence, sexual harassment, teenage promiscuity, therefore religious value activities are very important to implement, not only through formal institutions but can be through non-formal institutions such as learning the Koran, learning groups or activities that are da'wah. Data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that: the implementation of maulid Dibā' activities in Hasbiyallah Islamic boarding school is threefold, namely a. planning b. implementation and c. evaluation of Diba' maulid activities within a period of once every two weeks or once a month, the improvement of religious character through Dibā' maulid is divided into two types, namely: divine value, namely increasing love for Allah and the Messenger, praying on time with their own awareness, diligently reading the Qur'an, and human value, namely discipline, honesty, kindness, responsibility, courtesy, respect, and good manners. Supporting factors in the process of improving the religious character of santri are self-motivation, the encouragement to obey worship to Allah SWT, religious-based activities, supporting infrastructure and a bad environment, and inhibiting factors are lack of awareness of religiosity, lack of religious knowledge and a bad environment.
Pengaruh budaya organisasi komunikasi internal dan loyalitas terhadap kinerja pegawai dinas kesehatan
Authors: Amalia Amalia , Hersona Sonny , Nadaek Banuara
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi Internal dan loyalitas serta kinerja yang ada di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian menggunakan pegawai dinas kesehatan kabupaten Bekasi sebanyak 1000 orang pegawai. Penentuan sampel peneliti menggunakan teknik random sampimg sehingga sampel yang dipilih yaitu sebanyak 100 sampel pegawai dinas kesehatan kabupaten Bekasi.  Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analilis jalur (path analysiss) yang dibantu dengan alat pengujian SmartPLS SEM 3. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selain itu hasil penelitian menemukan komunikasi internal memiliki  pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, loyalitas memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dinas kesehatan. Secara bersama-sama budaya organisasi, komunikasi internal dan loyalitas memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai dinas kesehatan kabupaten Bekasi.
Studi komparatif fear of missing out (FoMO) pada dewasa awal ditinjau dari karakteristik pengguna sosial media instagram
Authors: Suci Rahmadani Suci , Utami Rahayu Hardianti
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: : Studi Komparatif Fear Of Missing Out (FoMO) Pada Dewasa Awal   Ditinjau Dari Karakteristik Pengguna Sosial Media Instagram. Terlalu banyak informasi yang disediakan sosial media salah satunya Instagram, membuat seseorang secara tidak sadar takut akan ketinggalan informasi yang ada. Hal ini mengarah kepada fenomena yang saat ini dikenal dengan istilah fear of missing out (FoMO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat fear of missing out (FoMO) pada dewasa awal yang ditinjau dari karakteristik pengguna media sosial instagram (aktif dan pasif). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif. Jumlah subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 137 responden. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik One Way Anova. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,725, dimana karakteristik pengguna intagram pada dewasa awal tidak ada perbedaan mereka sama-sama takut akan ketinggalan informasi, hanya tujuannya berbeda. Berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan pada fear of missing out (FoMO) pada dewasa awal yang ditinjau dari karakteristik pengguna media sosial instagram (aktif dan pasif).Kata kunci: fear of missing out (FoMO); instagram; pengguna aktif dan pasif
Perbedaan Aggressive Driving Behavior Ditinjau Dari Big Five Personality Pada Pengemudi Bus Angkutan Antarkota Dalam Provinsi (AKDP)
Authors: Cahyandari Ayu , Ningsih Yuninda Tria
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujun untuk melihat perbedaan aggressive driving behavior ditinjau dari big five personality pada pengemudi bus angkutan antarkota dalam provinsi (AKDP). Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif komparatif, Dimana pada penelitian ini jumlah subjeknya adalah 85 pengemudi bus angkutan Angkatan antarkota dalam provinsi (AKDP) dengan trayek Padang Payakumbuh dan memiliki SIM B1. Subjek pada penelitian ini didapatkan dengan Teknik accidental sampling. Skala yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah skala kepribadian kepribadian big five IPIP-BFM-50 yang diadaptasi dari IPIP (International Personality Item Pool). Skala ini menunjukkan reliabilitas sebesar .838 extraversion), .846 (agreeableness), .864 (constientiousness ), .912 (neoroticism), dan .820 (openness). Selain itu, skala aggressive driving diadaptasi dari The Aggressive Driving Behavior Scale oleh Houston, Harris, & Norman (2003) menunjukkan reliabilitas sebesar .929. Metode penelitian yang dipakai, yakni uji beda Anava. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa taraf signifikansi sebesar sig = .000 (sig < .05) artinya terdapat perbedaan aggressive driving behavior ditinjau dari big five personality pada pengemudi angkutan antarkoa dalam provinsi (AKDP). Kata kunci: Big five personality, aggressive driving behavior, pengemudi bus
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth, Harga dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Online Shop Lazada (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Kota Padang)
Authors: Nasution Abi Bakri , Kurniawati Tri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) impact of electronic word of mouth on purchasing decisions Lazada (2) impact of prices on purchasing decisions in Lazada (3) impact of sales promotions on purchasing decisions in Lazada. This is quantitative research with a sample of 97 people in the city of Padang. Data is collected by using a questionnaire. The methods of data analysis used are descriptive analysis and multiple regression. The results show that Electronic Word of Mouth, Sales Promotion have a significant effect on Lazada purchasing decisions, while the price has no significant effect on Lazada purchasing decisions (a case study on the Padang City).