bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF FORUM BANGUN ACEH (FBA) IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT BASED ON SOCIAL INCLUSION THROUGH THE INGIN MAJU COMMUNITY SELF-HELP GROUP (KSM) IN GAMPONG LUTHU DAYAH KRUENG - ACEH BESAR
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad , Situmeang Marini Kristina , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Murdani T.
Published: July 2024

Community empowerment based on social inclusion through Community Self-Help Groups (KSM) is a step to empower vulnerable communities carried out openly and voluntarily for all communities without exception to ensure that people can fulfill their rights to their living needs and live independently. The purpose of this research is to determine the process of forming KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village, to find out the role of the Forum Bangun Aceh (FBA) in implementing inclusive community empowerment through KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village, and to find out the forms of empowerment in KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, researchers obtained data sources from 8 respondents who were the subjects of this research, including two coordinators of the Forum Bangun Aceh, 2 Administrators of KSM Ingin Maju, 3 Members of Want to KSM Ingin Maju, and 1 Head of Luthu Dayah Krueng Village. This research shows that empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM is considered more effective in empowering a group. Empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM is open and voluntary for the entire community. The Forum Bangun Aceh has carried out its role as founder, coach, facilitator, and educator in community empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM.
Rizki Perubhan Kurikulum dalam Kesiapan Guru
Authors: Lukmariadi Rizki , Zubaidah
Published: July 2024

Perubahan kurikulum dalam sistem pendidikan mempengaruhi guru dan siswa secara signifikan. Artikel ini membahas dampak perubahan tersebut dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para pendidik. Penyesuaian terhadap metode pengajaran, integrasi teknologi, dan perhatian terhadap keberagaman siswa menjadi fokus utama dalam mengadaptasi kurikulum baru. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis dengan memadukan permasalahan lapangan dan teori dari literatur. Kurikulum dipahami sebagai evolusi mata pelajaran yang terus berkembang untuk memenuhi tuntutan pendidikan. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan kurikulum meliputi filosofi pendidikan, tuntutan masyarakat, faktor politik, dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Namun, perubahan ini memerlukan perencanaan yang hati-hati guna meminimalkan dampak negatif pada kualitas pendidikan. Terkait dengan implementasi, terdapat keterbatasan yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam menerima perubahan kurikulum secara berkelanjutan. Konsistensi pendidikan juga memerlukan regulasi yang kokoh serta keselarasan antara perubahan kurikulum dengan visi jangka panjang sekolah. Kesimpulannya, perubahan kurikulum mempengaruhi aspek penting dalam pendidikan. Namun, manajemen yang cermat dan pengakuan terhadap keterbatasan para pendidik sangatlah penting untuk menjaga kualitas pendidikan yang optimal.
Peran Aktif Remaja dalam Memakmurkan Masjid AL-Fath di Desa Losari Kec. Jumapolo Kab. Karanganyar
Authors: Rini Sulistio
Published: July 2024

Masjid ini merupakan pusat kebudayaan Islam tertua.Dalam Islam, masjid merupakan simbol dan sarana perkembangan Islam yang sangat diperlukan. Masjid tidak hanya menjadi tempat ibadah sehari-hari, namun iuga menjadi tempat kegiatan pendidikan islam informal bagi masyarakat sekitar. Agar masjid dapat berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah dan pendidikan, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan fungsi masjid yang ada agar dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat pendidikan bagi masyarakat setempat dan bermuara pada pembentukan keimanan dan karakter masyarakat. Meskipun masjid telah dijadikan sebagai tempat pendidikan Islam bagi generasi muda oleh para pengurus masjid, namun hasil yang dicapai masih belum optimal, dan sebagian remaja di liingkungan Masjid Al-Fath menunjukkan bahwa mereka kurang aktif mengikuti kelas-kelas Islam di dalam masjid. Tulisan ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai upaya peningkatan fungsi Masjid Al-Fath sebagai tempat pendidikan Islam bagi generasi muda di desa Losari, berdasarkan permasalahan di atas. Dalam penelitian ini, dalam pengumpulan data-data yang diperlukan, metode
Ways to protect intellectual property rights at the current stage of development of civil legislation
Authors: Екатерина Александровна Храпунова ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Руслан Алмустафаевич Мустафаев ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2024

This article presents an analysis of the currently existing methods of protecting subjective rights directly related to intellectual property objects. In particular, jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional forms of intellectual property protection are considered, the authors note the advantages of certain methods of protecting intellectual property rights, criticize the existing legal gaps in their regulation, analyze judicial practice.
Consumer protection in the context of remote sale of goods
Authors: Илья Александрович Повзиков ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Арсений Вадимович Якубович ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2024

Today, in the era of technology development, the remote sales method is becoming one of the most popular. However, the risk of violation of consumer rights increases, and therefore the legislator and law enforcement bodies are trying to protect them and bring the relationship between the seller and the buyer to a balance. The purpose of the article is to study the features of protecting consumer rights when concluding a sales contract remotely, as well as putting forward proposals for additionally ensuring the rights of the buyer as the weaker party.
On criminal liability for encroachment on the life of a state or public figure
Authors: Юлия Игоревна Исакова ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Евгений Владимирович Миллеров ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2024

In this article, the authors raise the issue of the criminal law assessment of an attack on the life of a state or public figure. The design of the elements of the offence provided for in article 277 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is being analyzed. In the course of the legal analysis of the legal assessment of the above-mentioned socially dangerous act, it is emphasized that the main problem in the classification of this crime is the lack of normative enshrinement of the definitions of the terms «statesman», and «public figure», which makes the range of potential losses on this criminal act vague, in connection with which, the author’s proposal to supplement the said article of the Code with a note of the relevant content has been put forward.
State-civilization as the basis of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Павел Петрович Баранов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the problem of preserving Russia's civilizational identity in the context of implementing the idea of a “civilization state.” The author proposes to consider the provisions on Russia as a state-civilization as one of the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation, even if it has not received its formal enshrinement at the level of the text of the Constitution. The article also analyzes the problem of designating Russia as a state-civilization in strategic planning documents. A similar block of problems is considered in relation to the issue of traditional values, the protection of which is one of the basic conditions for ensuring civilizational identity in complex modern geopolitical realities.
Тренды и факторы развития зеленой экономики региона: теоретико-исследовательский аспект
Authors: Lei Liu ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: July 2024

With the deepening of industrialization, modernization and urbanization, global environmental and resource problems are becoming more and more serious, and the development of a green economy is becoming an important global trend that is also reflected at the regional level. The goal of the study is to analyze the key factors determining green economic trends and to attempt to determine the future directions of these trends themselves. The methodological basis of the study was formed by analytical and comparative methods, as well as relevant works of scientists devoted to the study of trends and factors of green economy development, primarily in the regional context. The results of the analysis show that, firstly, the connotation of the essence of the green economy is constantly evolving and becoming broader. The Sustainable Development Goals perspective emphasizes that a green economy is a low-carbon, environmentally friendly and sustainable model of the dynamic trajectory. Secondly, the system of relevant tools for assessing and indi-cating the trends of the green economy is becoming increasingly multidimensional in terms of reflecting the parametric characteristics of environmentally oriented development of the regional economy. Thirdly, there is a gradual transformation in the methods of researching the factors of impact on the green economy development, expressed in the transition from unilinear causal analysis to multidimensional non-linear network one, covering not only explicit but also implicit factors. It is shown that future research in this area will be increasingly interdisciplinary, practically orientated towards the development of regional green policies.
State regulation of tourism in the Russian Federation in the context of the dynamics of international relations
Authors: Лариса Александровна Лобова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Елена Николаевна Тованчова ,   Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the internal and external factors influencing the development of tourism, including government policy, economic trends, infrastructural opportunities and international cooperation. Special attention is paid to the conceptual criteria defining tourism as a change of location, temporary stay and non-commercial travel purposes. The authors of the article consider the current trends and risks associated with tourism in Russia, as well as consider strategies and measures that can contribute to the sustainable development of the tourism industry in the country. The article offers a comprehensive approach to assessing the tourism potential of Russian regions, emphasizing the importance of separating attractiveness and quality of service in order to optimize tourist flows and increase the attractiveness of Russian tourism for both domestic and foreign visitors.
The transformation of civilizational determinants in the era of global crises and their impact on Russian elitogenesis
Authors: Григорий Дмитриевич Ревягин ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Наталья Григорьевна Ревягина ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2024

The research is devoted to the study of the influence of the transformation of civilizational determinants on the processes of formation of the political and administrative elite of modern Russia. Through the prism of geopolitical analysis, the authors state that the current phase of globalization is undergoing deep systemic and structural crises, causing changes in the factors shaping the contours of modern civilizations. These factors are the determinants of civilizational development, the transformation of which is observed in several main areas. The authors believe that the civilizational approach to the analysis of global processes better reflects the real picture of the formation of a multipolar world and civilizations than the idealistic one, and also helps to fix and understand the metamorphoses in the generation and behavior of political elites. Thus, Russia's conservative turn towards positioning itself as a local civilization leads to noticeable changes in the process of elitogenesis, becoming nationally oriented, centralized and ideologized. Consequently, the authors conclude that civilizational factors in the near future will determine the appearance of the elite groups of the Russian state-civilization.
Politics of memory as a determining factor in the processes of remodeling national identity in the post-Soviet space (using the example of the Republic of Azerbaijan)
Authors: Павел Всеволодович Заяц ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ярослава Геннадиевна Зинченко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2024

Using the example of commemorative practices of preserving the historical memory of the feat of the Azerbaijani people and its contribution to the Great Victory, this article examines the mechanisms and tools used by the national governments of the post-Soviet countries through which national identity is being remodeled. The authors come to the conclusion about the need for a historical and sociological analysis of the remodeling of national identities when building directions for the development of international relations and alliances by the states of the post-Soviet space.
Russian nation-building policy and historical memory of urban youth in the Russian Arctic zone (on opinion polls in Pomorie)
Authors: Андрей Олегович Подоплёкин ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики имени академика Н. П. Лавёрова Уральского отделения Российской академии наук
Published: July 2024

The article examines data from sociological surveys of young residents in the Arkhangelsk agglomeration (Pomorye, territory of the Arctic zone of Russia). Particular emphasis is made on indicators characterizing the state of historical memory and assessments in relation to the historical education of persons aged 18–25. The materials are presented in the context of the fundamental provisions of the Russian nation-building policy of the early 2020s and in their connection with modern concepts of patriotism and civic identity. The data is also compared with nationwide surveys on similar topics during the same period. In general, the trend towards strengthening the all-Russian civic identity of young people is confirmed, parallel to the trend towards a decrease in «regional» patriotism. However, there is no unity among young people in understanding the very concept of a civil nation and the foundations of its formation. It is also confirmed that the identified trend is one of the foundations of the problematic state of basic historical education of young people, and especially acute in terms of knowledge of regional history. At the same time, the youth of the region are, on the one hand, the bearer of a potentially high interest in the history of the country and region, and on the other hand, they realize it at the basic level of historical memory, i.e. at the level of family history. The results of the study indicate that young people will objectively demand a more active use of such tools for stimulating, supporting and satisfying interest in history, such as museum projects and cinema. These industries, along with historical education at school, are considered as the main tools for the formation of emotionally charged historical memory as the basis for a developed civic identity and «active patriotism» among the generation that in the next decade will form the basis of the political, economic, scientific and cultural elite of the Russian Federation.
Ural federal district: territories and political culture of state civil and municipal employees
Authors: Наталья Геннадьевна Хорошкевич ,   Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента РФ Б. Н. Ельцина, Екатеринбург, Россия
Published: July 2024

The article studies the political culture of state civil and municipal employees of a specific territory of the Russian Federation – the Ural Federal District. The purpose of the study is to identify UrFO territories with the most developed political culture among state civil and municipal employees. The author maintains a well-known statement about the interrelation of factors influencing political culture – it is economic and educational. To these factors, they added – and also scientific, because today in the information society, science largely determines the development of the economy. In the course of the study, the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions were the most successful in terms of all factors. The exceptions are the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District and Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, which have the highest standard of living, wages and excellent supplies due to the development of oil and gas production, but the level of education and science development lags behind.
The formation of contours of the phenomenon of the political elite in the context of methodological triangulation
Authors: Владимир Александрович Дорошенко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2024

The political elite in modern elitology is studied through the prism of multidirectional concepts, each of which provides its own markers for delineating the boundaries of elitism. The author considers the problems of shaping the contours of the phenomenon of the political elite in the evolutionary development of approaches, examines the life cycle processes peculiar to elite groups. It is concluded that there are universal properties as well as concepts justifying them, a study of more specific local features has been conducted, and a corpus of relevant techniques has been disclosed. Having proposed a triad of cluster properties in the context of methodological triangulation, the author highlights the process of aggregation of a more valid integral set of characteristics of political elites.
Post-industrial paradigm of industrial policy in modern Russia: prospects and contradictions of re-industrialization
Authors: Павел Львович Жирнов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the contradictions and prospects of the process of re-industrialization as an expression of industrial policy in the modern Russian state. The article compares the conceptual approaches to the interpretation of the essence of post-industrial economic development that have been developed in the Western tradition. The concepts of “post-industrialism” and “re-industrialism” are characterized as close in meaning and origins, but at the same time containing fundamental differences. They are related to the globalist neoliberal orientation of the theory of post-industrial society, which questions the value and content of the sovereign national way of economic and political development. The author of the article proposes a number of imperatives of re-industrialization, following which will ensure the continuity and efficiency of import substitution, as well as the restoration of industrial potential, taking into account the introduction of the latest scientific and technological domestic developments. The key point of the state industrial policy, based on the understanding of the role of knowledge in production and social sphere, is to provide institutional conditions for reindustrialization, its legal strengthening and development of a system of risk mitigation for private business as a way to stimulate investment in innovation.
Features of providing public and municipal services: interdisciplinary analysis
Authors: Федор Иванович Белозор ,   Брянский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Брянск, Россия
Published: July 2024

State and municipal services, as a function of public authority, are integrated into the interests and needs of the entire population. It is difficult to overestimate their social importance in view of their constant use by most citizens of the country. At the same time, contradictory approaches to the disclosure of the socio-economic content of this category, concerns about the appearance of the market term «service» in the public administration system continue to generate discussions in the scientific community on this problem. This is particularly evident in education and health services. The present study reveals a variety of modern approaches to this problem, clarifies their essential content and purpose, identifies features in comparison with other types of services.
Optimasi Capaian Target Produksi Melalui Peningkatan Faktor Manusia
Authors: Dewa Parama Kartika , Meilina Rahel , Budiman Santi , Afiah Irma Nur
Published: July 2024

Industri garmen di Indonesia telah berkembang dengan baik. Salah satu faktor pendukung berkembangan ini adalah jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang relatif besar. Beberapa industri garmen tidak hanya melayani konsumen akhir, namun juga melayani konsumen bisnis. Industri garmen yang menjadi kajian penelitian ini memiliki konsumen bisnis. Sehingga setiap transaksi pemesanan selau dalam volume pemesanan yang besar. Untuk produk tertentu operator pada line produksi tidak berhasil mencapai target produksi yang ditetapkan perusahan. Hal ini berdampak pada penurunan kinerja pemenuhan order konsumen. Pendekatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini adalah dengan melakukan evaluasi terhadap penetapan target produksi dan kinerja operator berbasis pendekatan ergonomi. Hasil yang diperoleh peningkatan capaian target produksi meningkat dengan cara melakukan revisi penetapan target produksi. Target produksi ditetapkan berdasarkan kemampuan operator yang terlibat pada operasi produksi.
Optimasi Biaya Distribusi Helm KYT Menggunakan Metode Transportasi di PT. Tarakusuma Indah
Authors: Sitorus Helena , Silalahi Ratna Suminar , Utomo Dimas Adi
Published: July 2024

PT. Tarakusuma Indah adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang otomotif, salah satu produknya yaitu helm KYT. Masalah transportasi dalam alokasi pengiriman helm KYT dari tiap gudang ke tiap toko konsumen berubah-ubah bobotnya karena patokan pengiriman hanya berdasarkan gudang yang masih memiliki persediaan yang ada. Perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menentukan alokasi optimum pada distribusi helm KYT untuk mendapatkan biaya distribusi yang minimum dengan menggunakan metode transportasi dan mendapatkan perbandingan biaya distribusi helm KYT sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode transprotasi. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa alokasi optimum dapat diperoleh dengan metode Stepping Stone, Modified  Distribution. dan perhitungan dengan Software POM-QM for Windows. Alokasi optimum ke 7 toko konsumen dari 3 gudang dengan metode transportasi memberikan penurunan biaya distribusi sebesar 1,5%.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SD IT MUTIARA PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Apsoh Siti , Alawiyyah Anisa
Published: July 2024

AbstrakÂ Nilai - nilai karakter harus tetap diintegrasikan dalam proses belajar. Karena karakter merupakan cerminan budaya bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanaman nilai-nilai karakter, mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SD IT Mutiara Palabuhanratu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapan metode penelitian ini yaitu melakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, angket, analisis dokumen dan pengolahan data. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa pedoman wawancara kepala sekolah, wakasek kurikulum, guru bahasa inggris, orang tua dan siswa kelas 5 SD IT Mutiara. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah SD IT Mutiara menjadi sekolah yang berkarakter.Â  Kepala sekolah memiliki program pembiasaan nilai-nilai karakter, wakasek kurikulum membimbing guru dalam menyusun RPP berbasis karakter pada kegiatan IHT, guru Bahasa InggrisÂ  mengintegrasikan sebanyak 9 nilai karakter pada mata pelajaran bahasa inggris yaitu religius, jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, kerja keras, gemar membaca, komunikatif, rasa ingin tahu, dan peduli lingkungan. Selain itu sekolah mencoba menerapkan 18 nilai karakter di luar kegiatan belajar mengajar. Adapun faktor penghambatnya adalah terkendala jaringan internet dan kehadiran siswa tidak 100% karena terbatasnya kuota internet. Adapun faktor pendukung adalah seluruh stake holder mendukung program penanaman nilai-nilai karakter di SD IT Mutiara.Â
PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP ECOPRENEURSHIP PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DENGAN MEDIA SISTEM AQUAPONIK MELALUI PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Nurjanah Erni , Ramadhan Gilang Mas , Abidin Zenal , Bakhri Rafdlal Saeful
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang masih tekstual sedikit banyak menghambat tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran yang komprehensif, untuk itu pembelajaran idealnya harus mengarah pada pembelajaran kontekstual guna membangun karakter peserta didik terlebih karakter entrepreneur yang dipadupadankan dengan sikap peduli lingkungan yang dapat menghasilkan suatu produktifitas yang teraktualisasi dalam perilaku manusia yang melek lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan sikap Ecopreneurship Mahasiswa PGSD pada pembelajaran IPS dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal melalui Project Based Learning (Sistem tanam Aquaponik). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan desain metode kuasi eksperimen pretest-postest one group test design. Jumlah Subjek penelitian adalah 20 orang mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Bina Mutiara Sukabumi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket indicator pernyataan ecopreneurship dan angket ecopreneur dengan tahapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Adapun data hasil penelitian dari angket 1 menunjukan skor rata-rata pada pretest 50 dan 73 pada posttest Â dan pada instrumen ecopreneurship dengan Tahapan PjBLnya didapat skor rata-rata 37,65 pada pretest dan 55,65 pada posttest, dengan masing-masing nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak, atau terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) melalui system aquaponik yang diintegrasikam dengan pelaksanaan mata kuliah pembelajaran IPS di SD terhadap sikap ecopreneurship mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Bina Mutiara Sukabumi.
PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIK DI KELAS IV SD PADA MATERI KELILING PERSEGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Aryani Pipih , Murni Sukma , Widianto Febri Restu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masalah rendahnya prestasi belajar matematika yang disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman konsep dasar matematik siswa di sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman matematik siswa kelas IV SDÂ  khususnya materi keliling persegi melalui metode Pembelajaran Berbasis MasalahÂ  (PBM).Â  Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa instrumen yaitu, instrumen wawancara, angket guru dan angket siswa. Subjek penelitian yaitu 1 guru dari SDN Nusaindah 01, 1 guru dari SDN Budhi Asih, 12 siswa kelas IV SDN Nusaindah dan 12 siswa kelas IV SDN Budhi Asih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman matematik siswa di sekolah dasar dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru dan pemahaman matematik siswa.
Peningkatan hasil belajar materi menggali informasi kelas III SDN Babarsari menggunakan model problem based learning
Authors: Rahmawati Sinta Dwi
Published: July 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III SDN Babarsari materi menggali informasi pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia menjadi latar belakang dari penelitian ini. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya perbaikan agar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III SDN Babarsari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III SDN Babarsari menggunakan model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas II SDN Babarsari dengan jumlah 28 peserta didik. Desain PTK penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Targgart yang meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. AnÃ¡lisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar dari pra siklus sebesar 66.04 meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 75.96 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 87.03. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III SDN Babarsari pada materi menggali informasi mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Godard em Moçambique
Authors: Barros da Fonseca Karen
Published: July 2024

Este artigo é uma investigação sobre a atuação do cineasta Jean-Luc Godard e sua produtora Sonimage em Moçambique, em 1978, em um projeto em conjunto com o governo marxista do país recém-independente. O projeto consistia na realização de uma série que se chamaria Nascimento (da Imagem) de uma Nação, que Godard trataria como um relatório da relação dos moçambicanos com a imagem para fornecer as diretrizes para implementação de uma rede de televisão no país. O projeto era interessante para ambos: para a FRELIMO, que investia no cinema como forma de construção identitária; e para Godard, que nos últimos anos vinha se dedicando à investigação da comunicação de massa, e viu uma oportunidade de criar uma televisão em um território ainda não dominado pela indústria audiovisual do ocidente. Apesar dessa convergência, o projeto não prosperou mas, ainda assim, traz muitos entroncamentos históricos, estéticos e políticos: um cineasta europeu em África, na efervescência política da pós-independência, a convite de um governo de esquerda, disposto a realizar experimentações no campo da imagem e representação. Aqui pensaremos os impasses enfrentados nessa experiência e possíveis contradições do projeto idealizado, no cruzamento entre a trajetória artística do cineasta europeu e a política cultural do país africano em processo de descolonização.
Ainda, uma situação colonial?
Authors: Dos Santos Carvalho Noel , Ramos Jailson
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, fazemos uma descrição da análise de dados econômicos do mercado cinematográficos brasileiro de 2016 a 2019 para argumentar que o cinema nacional, ainda hoje, tem um caráter dependente. A partir da crítica de Paulo Emílio Sales Gomes e Jean-Claude Bernardet nos anos 1960 e 1970 à ocupação do mercado nacional pelo produto importado, trouxemos teoricamente duas categorias fundamentais das economias dependentes com raízes coloniais: a transferência de valor como intercâmbio desigual e a cisão entre produção e consumo, um divórcio nos ciclos das fases do capital. Expomos essas categorias para demonstrar como, ainda hoje, os dados reafirmam a ocupação e o domínio do mercado de cinema brasileiro por empresas de grande capital - nacionais e multinacionais. Uma das consequências imediatas, dentre outras, é que a atividade cinematográfica acaba sendo rentável apenas para poucos grupos, enquanto a maioria dos agentes nacionais apenas acessa de forma marginal o mercado consumidor por dificuldades de distribuição.
Branco sai, preto fica, disputa sonora
Authors: Del-Vecchio Bogado Maria
Published: July 2024

No ano em que se completa uma década do lançamento deste filme seminal, o presente artigo promove uma leitura de Branco sai, preto fica (2014), de Adirley Queirós, em conexão com as reflexões sobre a contracultura musical diaspórica, que se distingue da episteme moderna ocidental, presente no pensamento de Paul Gilroy. Por um lado, o contato com as reflexões do autor ajuda a compreender o conteúdo político do filme. Por outro lado, o legado do pensamento brasileiro em torno da obra ajuda a complexificar a noção de Atlântico Negro, proposta pelo autor, apontando para um Atlântico Sul Negro.
FRONT COVER AL-BALAGH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI VOLUME 9 ISSUE 1 2024
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: July 2024

FRONT COVER AL-BALAGH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI VOLUME 9 ISSUE 1 2024
Scientific bases of increase movement smoothness of the machine-tractor units on base of modular power means
Authors: Glowacki Szymon , Kuvachov Volodymyr , Kiurchev Serhii , Nurek Tomasz , Chorna Tetiana , Mitkov Vasyl , Ihnatiev Yevhen , Hutsol Taras , Slobodian Sergii , Dumanskyi Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The monograph presents scientifical recommendations for solving problem of increasing the movement smoothness of machine-tractor units (MTU) on the basis of modular power tools (MPT) by substantiating rational parameters of connection stiffness of its power and technological modules. The presented materials are intended for masters, graduate students, engineers and scientists engaged in the design, testing and operation of agricultural machinery.
Wybrane zachowania odpowiedzialne środowiskowo i społecznie generacji Z w kontekście gospodarki dobra wspólnego
Authors: Balińska Agata , Jaska Ewa , Werenowska Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

Zachowania odpowiedzialne środowiskowo i społecznie wpisują się w koncepcję gospodarki dobra wspólnego. W takim kontekście zostały poddane analizie wybrane zachowania reprezentantów generacji Z, co stanowiło główny cel zaprezentowanych badań. Wybór problematyki badań oraz generacji Z uzasadniono w treści artykułu. W artykule wykorzystano analizę danych źródłowych oraz wyniki własnych badań ankietowych. Na potrzeby weryfikacji hipotez wykorzystano autorski wskaźnik zachowań odpowiedzialnych środowiskowo i społecznie oraz miary statystyki opisowej. Badania wykazały, że największy wpływ na zachowania odpowiedzialne mają uwarunkowania ekonomiczne, a zmienną w największym stopniu różnicującą wartość wskaźnika jest płeć.
Rural tourism as a priority area for the developmentof agro-houses and rural areas of Ukraine
Authors: Gabryjończyk Piotr , Kudinova Iryna , Samsonova Viktoriia
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of this paper is to identify and present a theoretical perspective onthe possibilities and benefits of rural tourism development in Ukraine. Because of the ongoingRusso-Ukrainian war, this type of tourism has a chance to become a leader in the domestictourism sector and, at the same time, ensure the sustainability of the domestic tourist traffic,with all its socio-economic benefits. The methodological basis of the paper was the systematicapproach to the studies describing Ukrainian rural tourism and its development. It plays .a significant role in the structure of the economy of rural areas, benefiting not only theeconomy but also socio-cultural and ecological development. In the long run there shouldbe a gradual formation of new rural tourism infrastructure, especially in areas such as micro-.-tourism, mini-hotel farming and the construction of hunting and fishing lodges. At the projectlevel, it is necessary to create new models of agro-settlements.
On the Rademacher perturbed geometric distribution
Authors: Kachour Maher , Chesneau Christophe
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces a new discrete distribution that depends on two
parameters. It can be described as a perturbed version of the standard
geometric distribution by adding a ?random noise? following the Rademacher
distribution. Depending on the values of its parameters, this new
distribution can be unimodal or bimodal, as well as underdispersed or
overdispersed. After reviewing its main properties, the problem of parameter
estimation is examined and an application to a practical data set is given.
Optimization of the vinyl-monochloride recovery process for the reduction of costs and environmental impact
Authors: Arnautovic-Nascimento Jacqueline , Guimarães Paulo , Vianna Regina
Published: July 2024

Reducing environmental impacts in the production processes is the focus of
large industries. In the PVC production process, the loss of vinyl
monochloride (VCM) through an incineration stream of inert materials is a
point of attention due to emission of greenhouse gases. VCM is lost as part
of the stream of uncondensed gases from the VCM recovery unit. The
optimization of the VCM recovery process was carried out by modelling the
industrial system and running it using a process simulator. The unit model
and simulation results have been verified through plant operating data.
Sensitivity analyses were performed to identify which independent variables
improved the VCM condensation rate. Based on plant operating experience,
three independent variables were selected and their influence on the VCM
recovery flow rate was verified: pressure, composition of the input stream
and utility water flow rate. After the sensitivity analysis, the plant
operating pressure was selected for optimization, resulting in the
additional quarterly recovery of 7.5 tons of VCM and a reduction of more
than 5 tons of natural gas fuel, that is, an annual reduction of 23 tons of
fuel, which represents 53 tons of CO2eq. Overall, the annual savings amount
to US$15,000, US$1,060 by reducing the consumption of fuel gas alone.
Therefore, by ensuring greater VCM recovery, competitiveness improves by
reducing production costs, and greenhouse gas emissions are reduced due to
the decrease in gas incineration.
Institutional aspects of the withdrawal process from the European Union - Brexit and post-Brexit
Authors: Miscevic Tanja , Puric Nemanja
Published: July 2024

Interdependence in a globalized world implies managing processes in many
areas that are regulated at the international level - this is the role that
International Governmental Organizations have adopted during the century of
their existence. Their work and success are causally linked to the
competencies and decision-making processes, as well as to the breadth and
agility of member states. This is the reason why many International
Organizations do not provide options for withdrawal or exclusion from
membership. In that regard, European Union, as a supranational international
organization, is proving its uniqueness in the international organizing.
Considering that the Lisbon Treaty envisaged for the first time institute of
withdrawal in Article 50, this possibility has been the subject of numerous
theoretical debates, but it also become practice. The UK?s withdrawal
agreement from the EU marked the beginning of new type of negotiations as
well as the future relations between former Member State and the European
Union. The paper analyzes three institutional aspects of the withdrawal
process. Firstly, the procedure envisaged in Article 50 of the Treaty which
is, in comparison to typical international organizations, more
institutionalized. Secondly, the withdrawal negotiations concluded with the
signing of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement that set standards for
potential future withdrawals, and this paper examines its institutional
aspects focusing on dispute resolution. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the
institutional aspects of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which
establishes a new form of association as a legal framework for the future
relations between the withdrawing state and the European Union. The authors
use a comparative method to determine the institutional peculiarities of the
agreements.
The inverse Thucydides’s trap: The structure and process of the US-China rivalry
Authors: Trapara Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The rising severity of the United States-China rivalry has become the primary
element of contemporary international relations, posing the ?million-dollar
question? of whether there will be a war between the two world powers.
American political scientist Graham T. Allison formulated and applied the
concept of Thucydides?s trap- the structural stress caused by a ?rising?
power?s threat to displace a ?ruling? one-to the US-China rivalry, which in
most historical cases resulted in war. The author sees the fundamental
weakness of Allison?s concept in the neorealist emphasis on the structural
factor of the distribution of power among the actors at the expense of the
process factor of their revisionist or status quo orientation, besides which
Allison makes an unfounded presumption about ?ruling? power?s status quo
orientation. From the neoclassical realist viewpoint, the author corrects
Thucydides?s trap concept, pointing to the revisionism of one or both rivals
?caught? in it as the decisive factor in the outbreak of war while singling
out hegemonism as a particularly dangerous form of revisionism. The author
refers to the situation when the ?ruling? power attempts to achieve hegemony
as the reverse Thucydides trap. This paper?s principal thesis is that there
is an inverse Thucydides?s trap between the contemporary United States and
China due to the US?s endeavour to impose its hegemony on China and the rest
of the international system. Through reinterpretation of Allison?s
historical case studies based on neoclassical realism and the introduction
of the concept of inverse Thucydides?s trap, the author formulates new
recommendations for the prevention of the US-China conflict in the future.
Global cities as subjects of international relations in the 21st century
Authors: Stojkovic Ana
Published: July 2024

Global cities are becoming increasingly influential actors in international
relations in the 21st century. That is why this work uses a city as the
primary unit of analysis, which, although traditionally considered a state
actor, currently develops autonomous initiatives that go beyond internal
borders and have a global reach. The goal is to examine the potential and
resources of global cities for independent participation in international
relations and thereby evaluate their role in foreign policy. To explain this
process, the concept of actorness is used. Actorness as a character of the
city was discussed in more detail in the example of Sao Paolo by applying
Duran?s four-dimensional model, whose criteria are authority, opportunities,
autonomy, and presence. This model was applied in search of an answer to the
main research question: Can we talk about Sao Paolo as an actor in
international relations? The analysis of the case study will be based on an
extensive review of primary and secondary data sources, including official
documents of the city municipality and the city office for external affairs,
media reports, scientific publications, and works on the topic of the city?s
international engagements. Based on the analysis of the mentioned data, each
of these characteristics has been met in the international activity of Sao
Paulo. The intention is to contribute to the existing literature by
expanding the geographical scope of the study of international urban
activism and shifting the academic focus away from the Eurocentric
discourse. The paper adopts a multilingual approach in search of relevant
information on the role of cities in international relations in Spanish and
Portuguese in order to enrich the debate and fill the gaps found in the
literature in English.
Analysis of comorbidity and anesthesia technique in patients undergoing bariatric surgery at the University Clinical Center of Serbia
Authors: Palibrk Ivan , Djukanovic Marija , Maksimovic-Mandic Maja , Miljkovic Bojana , Djorovic Dubravka , Velickovic Jelena
Published: July 2024

Introduction/Objective. Altered physiology and metabolism of obese patients represents a big challenge for the anesthesiologist. The objectives of the study are to investigate numbers of comorbidities, choice of anesthesia techniques, intraoperative, and postoperative complications between bariatric and non-bariatric patients. Methods. This retrospective study included 469 patients. The study group of patients included obese patients with body mass index ? 30. Control Group included patients in whom elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed, on the same day as bariatric surgery in Control Group. Results. The study group included 235 patients who underwent bariatric surgery, while control group included 234 patients. More patients in study group had comorbidities compared with Control Group (84.4% vs. 63.2%, p < 0.001). In the study group, total intravenous anesthesia and target control anesthesia were statistically significant more delivered than in the Control Group (74% vs. 0.9%, p < 0.001; 7.2% vs. 1.7, p < 0.001, respectively). Difficult intubation was statistically significant more in Control Group (5.6% vs. 0.9%, p = 0.004). There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of intraoperative desaturation and hypotension during induction of anesthesia between the study and Control Group (9.8% vs. 2.1%, p < 0.001; 14.5% vs. 2.1, p < 0.001, respectively). There was statistically significant difference between the study and control group in minor complication according Clavien?Dindo classification, (20.8% vs. 5.1%, p < 0.001). Conclusion. Obesity is associated with higher number of comorbidities and intraoperative complications. There was no statistically difference in major postoperative complications between bariatric and non-bariatric patients.
Red mud-fly ash-based geopolymers as an eco-friendly material for immobilization of toxic pollutants (Pb and Cu) from wastewater
Authors: Boskovic Ivana , Goranovic Sladjana , Vukcevic Mira , Kljajevic Ljiljana , Nenadovic Snezana , Ivanovic Marija , Gulicovski Jelena
Published: July 2024

The use of waste materials as a precursor for synthesizing geopolymer
materials is increasingly being utilized. This research aimed to examine the
potential use of red mud-fly ash geopolymers to remove toxic pollutants such
as copper and lead ions from wastewater. Samples of different ratios of red
mud (RM) and fly ash (FA) were synthesized through alkaline activation.
Based on compressive strength a geopolymer (RMFAGP1) with the highest value
of 29.54 MPa, was chosen for further research. The physical-chemical
characterization of RMFAGP1 in terms of mineral composition and structure
was performed using XRD, DRIFT and SEM analysis. BET analysis was used to
define porosity, as well as the specific surfaces necessary for efficient
adsorption. The batch equilibration method was used to determine the PZC
value, which serves as a guide for predicting the adsorption process. The
best adsorption efficiency was achieved at pH =4 (88,5%) i.e. at pH=5
(99,4%) for Cu and Pb, respectively. The performed analyses indicate that
waste materials, such as red mud and fly ash, can be used as raw materials
for obtaining a geopolymer that can effectively immobilize Pb and Cu from
wastewater, offering a low-cost and eco-friendly solution.