bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ana Teresa pereira: a audácia de ser diferente
Authors: Sardo Anabela
Published: September 2023

O artigo que cuidámos escrever tem como objetivo basilar fazer uma abordagem genérica que permita seduzir o leitor que desconhece a obra da escritora portuguesa contemporânea nascida na Ilha da Madeira, Ana Teresa Pereira, desvendando-lhe algumas informações fundamentais sobre a mesma. O que faremos é partir, essencialmente, do que a escritora diz de si própria nas entrevistas que vai dando, do que vai escrevendo e da análise dos seus próprios textos ficcionais ou ensaísticos, mencionando a obra publicada até 2012 e procurando caraterizar o seu universo peculiar e labiríntico. Podemos afirmar que Ana Teresa Pereira tem vindo a construir, dentro da ficção portuguesa, uma obra sólida e coerente que conta com a publicação de mais de trinta títulos entre 1989 e 2012.
Poluição atmosférica e efeitos na saúde humana
Authors: Lisboa Inês , Rodrigues Pedro
Published: September 2023

Ao longo dos anos a poluição atmosférica tem sido encarada de uma forma diferente. Inicialmente apenas os agentes químicos eram considerados poluentes, agora cada vez mais, os poluentes biológicos são alvo de monitorizações e estudos. Os poluentes atmosféricos mais comuns provêm principalmente das indústrias, do tráfego automóvel e da polinização das plantas e árvores. As alergias, têm tido um aumento muito significativo e são já consideradas um problema de saúde pública. No artigo são apresentados diversos estudos comparativos de trabalhos realizados em Portugal e na Europa sobre a influência dos poluentes atmosféricos na saúde pública. As grandes cidades têm em geral, maior concentração de poluentes do que as cidades mais pequenas, este facto deve-se não só à quantidade excessiva de tráfego automóvel, mas também às grandes zonas industriais envolventes. Cada pessoa, dependendo da idade e do estado de saúde, apresenta diferentes respostas à exposição aos poluentes atmosféricos. Doenças do foro respiratório, cardiovascular e alérgicas são as mais frequentemente relacionadas com a poluição atmosférica.
Efeito da aplicação de um programa de treino de força nas aulas de educação física
Authors: Carvalho A , Carvalho C , Dias I , Duarte A , Santos R , Vieira L , Gonçalves F , Silva A , Mourão I , Coelho E
Published: September 2023

O aumento do sedentarismo, associado ao decréscimo de aulas de Educação Física (EF), vai-se repercutir negativamente na condição física e, na saúde dos alunos. Participaram neste estudo 123 alunos do 12º ano, divididos em grupo controlo (n=31) e experimental (n= 92). Foram realizados os seguintes testes: push-up 60”, curl-up 30”, lançamento BM 2kg, sêxtuplo, impulsão e 30m sprint. O PT era constituído por elevação de gémeos, afundos, semi-agachamento, supino, butterfly, remo vertical, burpees, kettlebell, abdominais e lombares (2x15 rep. 60% 1 RM durante 30” e 60” descanso). O programa de treino teve a duração de 9 semanas com 2 UT. Quando comparadas as médias dos ganhos, observou-se a existência de diferenças nos push-up, BM e sêxtuplo. Os resultados do t-test evidenciaram valores superiores para os alunos do sexo masculino, em todos os testes, e os ganhos, nos curl-up. Este estudo evidencia que as aulas de EF podem contribuir para a melhoria da força muscular. É de salientar que as aulas de EF, com um enfoque na organização e aplicação de um programa de treino de força, induzem a ganhos superiores. Salienta-se a importância da implementação do treino da força no contexto escolar.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM ACARA GOYANG JEMBER DI RADIO PROSALINA FM
Authors: Santuso NFN , Sofyan Akhmad , Setyari Agustina Dewi
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe the illocutionary speech acts performed between the announcer and callers in the "Goyang Jember" (Gober) program. This research is expected to be beneficial in understanding the factors that cause a mass media program to have many followers, particularly in terms of language aspects. This research falls under the category of qualitative descriptive research. The research data consists of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences uttered by the announcer and 20 different callers. The data source for this research is taken from the conversations between the announcer and callers in September 2022, which were uploaded on the Prosalina FM YouTube account. The data collection stage uses the observation method with the technique of non-participant observation and note-taking. The data analysis stage employs the pragmatic equivalence method. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that the conversations between the announcer and callers contain five types of illocutionary speech acts, namely assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative. The most dominant speech act is the assertive speech act. This is because Gober is a relaxed program that allows listeners to have casual conversations or small talk with the announcer through phone calls. The declarative speech act is the least frequently used. The other forms of speech acts are quite often used as variations in the discourse to make the conversation warm, more friendly, maintain politeness, create a pleasant atmosphere, and avoid boredom.
Comportamiento funcional de niños con VIH y desnutrición crónica
Authors: De León López Sandra Concepción
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: los infantes con condiciones de salud físicas normales desarrollan habilidades neurosensoriales y cognitivas manifestando un comportamiento funcional normal, pero si los niños  cuentan con un diagnóstico de desnutrición crónica presentan cambios de conducta que pueden ser signos de una disfuncionalidad en su comportamiento, y pueden ser sobre diagnosticadas, ignoradas o no detectadas a tiempo. ¿cuál es el comportamiento funcional de los niños con desnutrición crónica? OBJETIVO: promover una intervención conductual oportuna dentro de los protocolos de atención a los niños con virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida y desnutrición crónica  y relacionar la condición clínica del niño con y desnutrición crónica y virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida con el comportamiento funcional . MÉTODO: se realizó un estudio y se  utilizó un muestreo por conveniencia, toda vez que la misma debió cumplir con la condición de portar virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida y con diagnóstico de  desnutrición crónica. RESULTADOS:  los niños con desnutrición crónica y virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida presentarón al menos un  comportamiento disfuncional. La Ho se acepta mayor o igual a 51%.  Mientras que la hipotesis alternativa los niños no presentan en su mayoría, al menos un comportamiento disfuncional es igual a menos a 51%. CONCLUSIÓN: se compueba la hipótesis nula los niños con desnutrición crónica y virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida presentaron al menos un comportamiento disfuncional y no se encontró relación entre el comportamiento disfuncional con los valores nutricionales.
Bases neurobiológicas del desarrollo cognitivo en la infancia. factores de riesgo y de protección del medio social y ambiental del niño
Authors: Archila Puac Jorge Luis , Mota Chavarría Ana Cecilia , Recinos Hidalgo Asunción Edelmira , Hernández Díaz María Odete , González Dardón Wendy Roxana
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: los factores socioambientales se ven hoy día con la importancia que merecen.  Estos factores pueden afectar la vida de un infante y son tienen la capacidad de marcar la vida, de tal forma que, ante su adversidad en etapas tempranas de la vida, pueden manifestarse en la adultez como problemas de salud física, emocional, mental, hasta una muerte prematura o suicidio. OBJETIVO: caracterizar el medio social y ambiental de los niños de entre 5 y 7 años de edad del Centro de Formación Internacional Mimitos de la ciudad de Huehuetenango, determinar los factores de riesgo de su entorno ambiental y establecer los factores protectores dentro de su ambiente social. MÉTODO:  se evaluarán todos estos elementos a través de un cuestionario elaborado por los investigadores y se presentarán los resultados en forma descriptiva. RESULTADOS: la neurobiología y la psicología son ciencias afines en un 87%. Sin embargo, hay factores externos, como los determinantes sociales, que pueden afectar la armonía de esta relación. CONCLUSIÓN: dado el entorno social de los niños estudiados, se encontró que crecen en un ambiente fuerte socialmente, sin que los factores sociales determinantes de la salud tengan un efecto adverso en sus vidas.
ANALISA MANAJEMEN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN BAWAH PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN OVERPASS RUAS KISARAN-INDRAPURA STA 132+023
Authors: Ginting Rahelina , Purba Citra Eleven , Sinulingga Hery Prima
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengembangan proyek seringkali mengakibatkan keterlambatan pelaksanaan proyek. Beberapa faktornya adalah: Faktor cuaca, pengadaan material yang tidak memenuhi ketepatan waktu pelaksanaan, pengadaan peralatan yang kurang memadai, dan staffing yang kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, dalam hal ini perlu dipahami ruang lingkup pelaksanaan manajemen konstruksi dan anggaran biaya konstruksi pada saat pelaksanaan proyek.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada jembatan Overpass Ruas Kisaran-Indrapura dimulai dengan studi literatur, mengumpulkan data sekunder, kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dan studi kasus. Pekerjaan pembangunan jembatan dimulai dari pelaksanaan persiapan, pekerjaan struktur bawah yang terdiri atas pekerjaan pondasi tiang pancang, galian, abutment,abutment, serta plat injak, setelah itu pembangunan sturktur atas yang terdiri atas pekerjaan girder,diafragma, plat lantai, serta trotoar dan sandaran. Dalam  perhitungan durasi pekerjaan dan rencana anggaran biaya sesuai gambar shop drawing dipakai SNI  dan harga satuan pemerintah kota medan.Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan pelaksanaan pembangunan berlangsung selama 90 Hari dengan anggaran biaya Rp 6.889.085,224
ANALISA PONDASI STORAGE TANK KAPASITAS 5000 MT CPO PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PT.BALAM BERLIAN SAWIT
Authors: Dwicahyo Dimas Ermin , Simamora Rifki Simon , Ginting Rahelina , Endayanti Masriani
Published: September 2023

Pada studi “Analisa Pondasi Storage Tank Kapasitas 5000 MT CPO Pada Proyek Pembangunan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT.BBS”, direncanakan dengan menggunakan pondasi tiang pancang. Untuk merencanakan hal tersebut, perlu kiranya untuk menganalisa segala faktor yang bersangkutan seperti faktor daya dukung tanah dan pembebanan.Beberapa pondasi tiang pancang yang disatukan pada bagian atas (pile cap) menjadikan pondasi tiang pancang kesatuan (pile group). Pada analisa studi ini, penulis menggunakan metode Mayerhoff dan data DCPT (Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Test) untuk menghitung daya dukung pondasi dan menggunakan peraturan SNI ( Standart Nasional Indonesia ) dan API 650 (American Petroleum Standart) untuk menghitung beban yang dipikul oleh pondasi. Serta menggunakan teori Converse Laberre untuk menghitung daya dukung kelompok tiang pancang.Dari hasil analisa studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang dinyatakan aman untuk menopang beban keseluruhan dari Storage Tank tersebut.
Analisis Pengaruh Meningkatnya Jumlah Kemiskinan di Jakarta Dalam 20 Tahun Terakhir Terhadap Jumlah Kriminalitas di Wilayah Hukum Polda Metro Jaya
Authors: Ariyanto Stefanus Timonora Wahyu , Tjalla Awaluddin , Mahdiyah Mahdiyah
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai meningkatnya jumlah kemiskinan di Jakarta dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun terakhir dan pengaruhnya terhadap jumlah kriminalitas di wilayah hukum Polda Metro Jaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode kuantitatif dengan mengambil data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan dianalisis dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25 serta menggunakan teknik regresi untuk melihat pengaruh yang timbul. Dari hasil Uji Hipotesis didapatkan hasil bahwa berdasarkan nilai signifikansi dari tabel Coefficients didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang berarti < 0,05, dengan kata lain tolak H0 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kemiskinan (X) berpengaruh terhadap variabel kriminalitas (Y). Berdasarkan nilai t, didapat t hitung sebesar 25,450 > t tabel 2,03951, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kemiskinan (X) berpengaruh terhadap variabel variabel kriminalitas (Y).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN DATA PENGGUNA KENDARAAN RANMOR DINAS R2 DAN R4 PADA PUSLITBANG POLRI BERBASIS JAVA
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Rizki
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penggunaan aplikasi pendataan kendaraan pada instansi Puslitbang Polri, selain untuk memberikan informasi seputar data kendaraan dinas, juga akan memudahkan pegawai yang bertugas dalam mengelola logistik khususnya pada kendaraan dinas yang jumlahnya sangat banyak, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data sekunder, dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan penghabsahan data. melalui pengamatan langsung melihat lebih jauh permasalahan di lapangan. dari hasil penelitian ini dapat simpulkan, dengan adanya sistem pendataan ini proses pengolahan data jadi lebih mudah, akurat dan menghemat waktu. aplikasi pendataan ini meliputi identitas pemilik, no kendaraan, merk, dll, keunggulan lainya dapat mecetak laporan pengguna kendaraan dengan rentang waktu secara langsung real time, sehingga keakuratan data bisa terjamin dan meminimalisir terjadinya data ganda.

Kata Kunci :real time, pendataan, keakuratan
emprendimiento como estrategia de desarrollo de las mujeres de la región oriente del Estado de México
Authors: Velázquez Martínez María de los Ángeles , Godínez Montoya Lucila , Rodríguez Muñoz Gregoria
Published: September 2023

Los proyectos de negocios impulsados por mujeres han sido poco estudiados, y frente a la necesidad de disminuir las brechas de género el presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los emprendimientos como estrategia de desarrollo de las estudiantes universitarias de la región oriente del Estado de México. La información se obtuvo mediante 30 entrevistas aplicadas en el Centro Universitario Texcoco de la uaem, que se analizó con el software Atlas ti. Los resultados mostraron que el emprendimiento es una estrategia para generar recursos económicos de las estudiantes, los cuales les permiten hacer frente a sus necesidades y mejorar su calidad de vida.
caracterización de las nenis en Hidalgo
Authors: Ceron Islas Arlen , Alcántara Hernández Ruth Josefina , Zuñiga Espinosa Norma Arely , Hernandez Aranda Irma
Published: September 2023

Las nuevas emprendedoras de negocios por internet (nenis) son mujeres que emprenden utilizando generalmente los servicios de plataformas para alcanzar su independencia económica y empoderamiento. Sin embargo, tienen diferentes motivaciones, retos o cambios, es por ello que la presente investigación analiza la caracterización de las emprendedoras en Hidalgo, desde un enfoque de investigación cualitativa. Para el logro del objetivo, se realizaron 18 entrevistas a mujeres con un negocio de al menos un año de operaciones. Entre los principales resultados, se encuentra que sus motivaciones de emprendimiento son necesidad de generar recursos económicos (implica libertad laboral), emocionales y empoderamiento femenino. Aunado a lo anterior, se manifiesta que las nenis de Hidalgo son mujeres preparadas, visionarias, resilientes, motivadas e innovadoras en beneficio de su crecimiento personal, independencia y empoderamiento.
Análisis de las habilidades directivas de las mujeres tonaltecas dueñas de microempresas.
Authors: Preciado Ortiz Claudia Leticia
Published: September 2023

El trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de identificar cuáles son las habilidades directivas que emplean las mujeres líderes de una microempresa a fin de lograr ventaja competitiva en el mercado, elemento fundamental para la supervivencia de los negocios. Para ello, se realizó la recolección de datos por medio de un cuestionario directo estructurado a 207 empresarias voluntarias del municipio de Tonalá, Jalisco, México. Los resultados muestran la comunicación y el manejo de conflictos como las habilidades con significancia estadística para la generación de ventaja competitiva.
LA DOBLE JORNADA COMO PRINCIPAL BARRERA PARA LAS UNIVERSITARIAS MICROEMPRESARIAS EN CIUDAD JUÁREZ CHIHUAHUA
Authors: Rojas Nevárez Maria de la Luz , Rodríguez Ordóñez Fátima , Salcido Trillo Brenda Marcela , López Panduro Lucio Genaro
Published: September 2023

La investigación muestra la doble jornada (empresarial-formación académica), como una de las principales barreras para las universitarias microempresarias en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. El objetivo principal fue evaluar el impacto del agotamiento físico y emocional en las universitarias microempresarias. El diseño de la investigación fue cualitativo descriptivo, documental no experimental; la muestra estuvo constituida por 30 entrevistas. Los resultados señalan que el tiempo y esfuerzo son el primer obstáculo, por lo que se proponen líneas de acción que ayuden a formar entornos más equitativos y justos para todas las mujeres.

Palabras clave: doble jornada, microempresarias, mujeres, universitarias.
PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKU TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PEREKAT RESIN
Authors: Lubis Ahmad Fahmi Alhafiz , Effendi Zulham , Guntoro Guntoro
Published: September 2023

Oil palm is a plantation crop that has an important role in Indonesia today. This plant is a plant that produces vegetable oil and its derivative products. The processing of oil palm empty bunches into particle board as a strategy for utilizing solid waste from oil palm processing has been carried out. The test was carried out to determine the hardness, weight and moisture content to produce particle board. The board making was carried out in April - August 2020. The location was at the Laboratory of Soil and Fertilizer at the College of Agricultural Agribusiness and Plantation (STIPAP) and the Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Polytechnic Medan (PTKI). The results showed that the largest water content of oil palm empty fruit bunches was obtained by 44%, then for the weight of the content obtained 1.131 gr / cm3 with a ratio of 50% oil palm empty bunches fiber and 50% resin adhesive and a hardness test value of 76 kg. . The moisture content can affect the resistance and weight of the particle board so that drying is necessary. Meanwhile, the weight of the contents has an effect on particle density, thereby increasing the hardness of the material.
Urformen der Sexualität
Authors: Deutsch Andreas
Published: September 2023

Algen haben unsere Welt erschaffen: Sie atmen CO2 und hinterlassen Sauerstoff, ohne den es uns heute nicht gäbe. So helfen sie auch die Welt von morgen zu formen, sie werden gegen den Klimawandel eingesetzt und bieten Grundstoffe für eine nachhaltige Ernährung. Der heute fast vergessene Botaniker Nathanael Pringsheim (1823–1894) brachte Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts mit seiner revolutionären Entdeckung der Sexualität als allgemeines Lebensprinzip auch bei „Niederen Pflanzen“ die Algen ins Bewusstsein der Wissenschaft. Dieses Buch – bietet einen spannenden historischen Einblick in den Übergang von der Naturphilosophie zur naturwissenschaftlichen Methodik des Beobachtens und Erkennens – erklärt Pringsheims Entdeckung von Urformen der Sexualität, die seitdem als allgemeines Lebensprinzip gilt – beschreibt erstmals dokumentarisch die im Dritten Reich aufgeriebene Pringsheim-Familie mit ihren naturwissenschaftlichen Leistungen – schildert den steinigen Weg zur ersten meeresbiologischen Forschungsstation auf Helgoland, deren Pate Pringsheim war – zeigt großformatig Kunstformen der Mikroskopie aus der Hand eines Meisters der Mikroskopie und der wissenschaftlichen Zeichnung – inspiriert zu Neugier, Hartnäckigkeit und Leidenschaft in der Forschung – ehrt einen heute in Vergessenheit geratenen Naturforscher zu seinem 200. Geburtstag – und lenkt nicht zuletzt den Blick auf die Algenforschung, der sich Pringsheim verschrieben hatte und die heute aktueller ist denn je.
Photosynthetic efficiency of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) under the effect of elements of cultivation technology
Authors: Titarenko O. S. , Karpuk L. M.
Published: September 2023

Purpose. To determine photosynthetic efficiency of Sorghum bicolor hybrids under the foliar application of microfertilizers and plant growth regulators.

Methods. The research was carried out in 2019–2021 in the experimental site of the Scientific Research Center of the Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University (Kyiv region). Sorghum hybrids 'Brigga' and 'Yutami' wereused in the study. The sowings were treated during the growing season with microfertilizers Alfa-Grow-Extra, 2 l/ha (1st treatment in the 5-leaf stage, 2nd treatment in the 9-leaf stage, 3rd treatment in the emergence of panicle stage) and Intermag-Corn, 2 l/ha (1st treatment in the 5-leaf stage, 2nd and 3rd treatments  with an interval of 7 days) and plant growth regulators Regoplant, 50 ml/la and Stimpo, 20 ml/ha in the in the 5-leaf stage.

Results. It was established that in the panicle emergence stage, the best indicators of the leaf area in the hybrid 'Brigga' were obtained with foliar application of the microfertilizer Intermag-Corn in combination with the growth regulator Regoplant – 49.1 thousand m2/ha, in 'Yutami' – with the application of Intermag-Corn in the composition with Regoplant or Stimpo – 52.9 thousand m2/ha, while in the control this figure was 48.1 thousand m2/ha. At the time of full grain maturity, 14.49 and 16.68 t/ha of dry matter were formed by the hybrids 'Brigga' and 'Yutami' in the treatment with Alpha-Grow-Extra with Stimpo growth regulator. In the interstage period from panicle emergence to flowering, the photosynthetic potential of the hybrid 'Brigga' was on average 0.44 thousand m2/ha × days, in 'Yutami' – 0.52 thousand m2/ha × days. In the interstage period from flowering to full maturity, in the hybrid 'Brigga' when treated with microfertilizer Alpha-Grow-Extra in combination with growth regulator Stimpo, the net productivity of photosynthesis was 3.33 g/m2 of dry matter per day, and in the case of using microfertilizer Intermag-Corn in combination with Stimpo growth regulator – 3.14 g/m2 per day. In the case of growing the 'Yutami' hybrid under foliar application of Alpha-Grow-Extra or Intermag-Corn, the best indicators of net photosynthesis productivity were obtained in the combination with Stimpo growth regulator – 3.19 and 3.19 g/m2 per day of dry matter, respectively.

Conclusions. The studied elements of the technology, especially foliar application of microfertilizers, effectively influenced the course of photosynthesis processes and, accordingly, ensured the formation better indicators of sorghum productivity.
عملية تعليم مهارة الكلام بالطريقة المباشرة (دراسة الحالة في المدرسة المتوسطة إسلامية متكاملة أذكياء بادانج)
Authors: ZAHRA SALSABILA AULIA , Rehani Rehani , Budiarti Meliza
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is motivated by the advantages and privileges of Arabic teachers, Arabic teachers always use direct methods in the explanning learning material, and teachers also use direct methodsin the Arabic language learning peocess at school, the purpose of this research is to find out how to plan, implementation and evalution of learning speaking skills using the direct method and to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of learning Arabic at SMP IT Adzkia Padang. The type of research used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that in process of teaching theskill of speaking by direct metod in the SMP IT Adzkia Padang, the concluded  in conducting learning planning of teaching plan RPP that as been used, In the implementation of teaching the Arabic language, the teacher gets used to always using the Arabic language in explaining the subject, and the Arabic language teacher cooperates with the English language. In the evaluation of teaching the Arabic language, is the divided into the conciliatory evaluation, the knowledge evaluation, then the skill evaluation. Giving the pratice of the dialogue material in the from of oral, then giving the evaluation, then the skill evaluation in the from of questions with exercises for vucabullary, and with exercises for the dialogue written. Factors supporting Arabic learning means having a billingual (Arabic and English day) and Factors hindering Arabic learning in the direct method way because of the pipil’s heterogeneus condition
The change in Diesel Engine Oil Properties During Performance
Authors: Alani Kafaa
Published: September 2023

Infrared (IR) and Differential Scanning Calorimetric (DSC) analytical tests have been used to study the change in diesel engine oil properties during performance, in addition to the changes in physical and chemical properties. 
Two types of diesel engine oils (petroleum base) that are used in bus vehicles were examined in bus diesel engines travelling distances up to 5000 km. The results show the characterization of the oil as the changes in chemical composition and physical properties with the travelling distances increase. Also, the results show the changes that take place in the diesel engine oils during use up to 5000 km depend on choosing the type of oil that bears such heavy duty engines as the bus vehicle, and the period required to change the oil to avoid damage to the different parts of the engine.
SIP construction with EPS and galvanised electro-welded mesh
Authors: Waseem Shah Muhammad , Waseem Shah Syeda Sumera
Published: September 2023

SIP stands for structure insulated panels which is usually constructed of oriented strand boards (OSB) on the interior and exterior sides with foam like Expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS) or rigid poly-urethane foam, sandwiched in between the OSB sheets. Around the polystyrene; plywood, pressure treated plywood, aluminium, thin mesh of steel, stainless steel etc can also be used in replacement to OSB panels. This article focus on a new idea which is using polystyrene sheets 170mm thick, 2.4m long and 1.2m wide with 3mm electro-welded mesh on both faces with both main and distribution bars. Depending on the loading the spacing can be reduced and some extra bars at length L/3 can be welded to the mesh. The SIP with galvanized electro-welded mesh acts like RC structure and if installed by trained persons it is suitable for all design loads as all the factory tests have been conducted on them. The advantages of using SIP panels with electro-welded mesh are easy to install, economical (at least half a price of traditional build), speedy construction (takes about half of the time as compared to traditional build), light weight, fire resistant, flexibility, thermal properties, easy transportation etc.
RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN: COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF SECURITY AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Chernichkin Dmitry , Topchiev Mikhail
Published: September 2023

The study of security issues: it is especially topical issue, not only for modern Russia, but for the whole world. In the first place, it is linked to a variety of changes have taken place over the last decade. The results of these changes have affected the society and to consider economic, political, ideological, military, and cross-state social policy, has led to a destruction of the basic elements of national security. In some areas, these processes go hand-in-hand with the increase of the voltage.
The analysis of the unstable situation in the region of the Caspian Sea, clearly shows that the security of its multiple facets. Factors affecting between:
• Internal events and the political, social and economic changes in the littoral states of the caspian sea.
• Issues related to the security features of the geopolitical situation in the Caspian region, are the regions of strategic importance not only for Russia and the countries of the region, but also other countries from different regions.
The security of the Caspian region depends on several aspects, each of which can be separated from the formation of the object. It is, for example, the legal status, the state and prospects of the Caspian Sea for the extraction of oil and gas, infrastructure, transportation, as well as other political and economic threats related to the response of individual countries bordering the caspian sea or the region. all of the energy factor. Therefore, to ensure the recognition of friendly relations "caspian five", in close collaboration with the country of establishment there is a full security system.
EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION IN LECTURING SESSIONS
Authors: Michailidis Susie
Published: September 2023

This article delves into the evolving realm of educational innovation in lecturing, shedding light on the necessity of employing novel methodologies and shifting paradigms in teaching and learning. Amidst increasing awareness and adoption of multifaceted intelligence theories, there exists an untapped potential of various frameworks that could revolutionize our traditional educational systems. Focusing primarily on Sternberg's and Gardner's classification schemes, the article explores significant theories like the Theory of Multiple Intelligences and the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence. The rising interest in these approaches suggests a paradigm shift towards a more holistic understanding of intelligence and creativity, challenging conventional views of educational delivery. Moreover, the discourse expands on the impact of globalization on education, advocating for a cosmopolitan outlook in teaching practices. By addressing these pressing concerns and trends, the article prompts an in-depth reassessment of established pedagogical practices, thereby aiming to enhance the teaching-learning process and ultimately, the quality of education.
MEDIATION AS A TOOL FOR EXPANDING DISPOSITIVE PRINCIPLES IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Рыбак Сергей , Кухаренко Наталия
Published: September 2023

In the article the institute of mediation is being investigated as one of the most progressive alternative methods of dispute resolution using the methods of comparison, scientific analysis, synthesis and comparison. The authors actualize the introduction of mediation into various spheres of law enforcement practice of the Republic of Belarus, focus on the possibility and expediency of integrating mediation with criminal procedural activities. Certain provisions of the Law of the Republic of Belarus "On Mediation" and certain norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Belarus regulating the use of mediation in criminal proceedings are analyzed in detail. At the same time, as a comparison, the similar legislation of Kazakhstan is studied, certain progressive aspects of its formation are indicated. The authors reveal a number of regulatory and law enforcement problems that do not allow the progressive changes introduced in the criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Belarus in 2021 to be properly implemented. Individual problems are presented in a detailed form with a deep analysis of the essence of the problem. In conclusion, the author conceptually sets out his own vision of the further development of mediation in the criminal procedure sphere of the Republic of Belarus and formulates proposals for leveling some barriers. The authors emphasize the universality of the problematic issues raised, their existence in the relevant legislation of most post-Soviet countries.
Level of Student Disaster Risk Reduction Awareness in Public Secondary Schools in Kisumu County, Kenya
Authors: Katamu C.H , Odhiambo Dr.  E. O. S
Published: September 2023

The recurring, widespread and sudden nature of fire and floods disasters pose high degree of risks frequently in secondary schools. However, the capacity of the affected secondary schools is limited due to paucity of student’s disaster risk reduction awareness. The study endeavoured to assess the level of student disaster risk reduction awareness in secondary schools in Kisumu County. The study grounded on Planned Behaviour and Disaster Preparedness theory while adopting a descriptive research design. A sample size of 86 out of 172 public secondary schools was used. All principals from sampled schools were selected. Also, 172 students comprising of 2 student leaders, one Head of Department from each selected schools were sampled totalling to 86, and 4 ministry of education officials from Kenya School of Curriculum Development were purposively sampled. Data was collected using questionnaires and observation schedule. Qualitative data collected was put under themes consistent with the research objective. Quantitative data was coded and entered in the computer for analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27. Descriptive statistics such as percentages, means and frequencies were used to analyse the data. The study revealed that there was no disaster risk reduction and resilience in current curricula in secondary school. Students lacked capacity to respond to disasters in secondary schools in Kisumu County since they lacked disaster management training. The study recommends formulation of effective and practical disaster syllabi, alongside specialized training for teachers who would be delivering DRR education which builds on students’ existing knowledge and experience by developing additional competencies needed for effective disaster management. Rehearsal drills in disaster preparedness must be done in secondary schools by students since it re-emphases points made in separate training programs and test the systems as a whole and invariably revealing several gaps that otherwise might have been overlooked.
The Nature of Traditional Justice in Africa: A Case Study of the Bukusu People of Kenya
Authors: Atotso Jacklyne , Achar George O.
Published: September 2023

The traditional justice systems have throughout history been fundamental in solving disputes and conflicts in African communities. They are seen as an alternative or a complement of the formal court systems. These courts are based on customary practices, traditions and rules of communities. In some countries, the traditional justice systems operate within the state control while in other countries the law recognizes them as mechanisms that are used to solve disputes and conflicts. Though some see these mechanisms as backward and not promoting development, most Africans in rural settlements prefer them. Most Africans resort to traditional justice systems to solve their disputes because of three reasons. One is that most Africans live in rural areas where the services of the formal court systems are limited. Two, the formal courts may not be able to offer the type of justice appropriate for disputes between people living in rural areas where such disputes can cause conflict within the communities thus affecting the relationship that exists between them. Three, the formal court systems may not subscribe to the cultural and religious traditions that are applied during the resolving of the disputes. The rural people because of the sacredness attached to it revere these traditions. This article seeks to examine the nature of traditional justice systems in Africa.
DISTÚRBIOS OSTEOMUSCULARES E TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO: ANÁLISE DOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO ANOS SOB A ÓTICA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Fialho Caixeta Borges Jordana , Pereira Pedro Octávio Silva , Almeida Bruna Rocha Soares , Soares Mariana Nunes , Cunha Brenda Michelle da Costa , Romualdo Fernanda da Silva , Alencar Ana Carolina Reis , Neiva Maia Marcos Henrique , Mendes Isabela Simões
Published: September 2023

A saúde do trabalhador, fundamentada nos princípios de construção do SUS, têm seus maiores entraves, no que concerne à Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora (PNSTT), nas principais doenças laborais: distúrbios osteomusculares e transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho. Juntas, elas representam as maiores causas de afastamento do trabalho, além de cronicidade e aumento da morbimortalidade. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho é investigar a distribuição de LER/DORT e transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, sendo os dados secundários coletados pelo DATASUS, com as buscas filtradas por “LER/DORT” e “transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho”, cuja delimitação temporal compreendeu 2019 a 2023. Desenvolvimento: Para LER/DORT, o ano de maior número de notificações foi 2019, com predomínio na região Sudeste. Já os transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho, apesar de também apesentarem predomínio na região Sudeste, seu ano de maior número de notificações foi 2022. Houve, portanto, incremento na notificação de ambas as patologias, explicadas principalmente pela instalação da pandemia da Covid-19. Entretanto, não foi evidenciada nenhuma ação dentro da PNSTT com objetivo de enfrentamento do problema, prolongando a situação de invisibilidade do trabalhador. Conclusão: Urge a necessidade de uma abordagem integral que considere as duas maiores causas de afastamento do trabalhador, bem como da promoção dos princípios previstos pela PNSTT.
SCDM eSource Implementation Consortium Playbook 1: Practical advice for vendors/CROs
Authors: King Linda , Andrus Jonathan , Crawford Alex , Harnack Kristen
Published: September 2023

Clinical research is in the midst of a digital transformation, with the emergence of eSource data promising to accelerate drug development timelines, enhance patient centricity, and unlock previously unseen insights.  While much has been written on the rationale for eSource approaches, practical advice on their implementation has been less widely available.  As the world's leading advocate for the discipline of clinical data management, the Society for Clinical Data Management (SCDM) is in a unique position to fill this knowledge gap.   To achieve this aim, the group has produced a series of podcasts in which leading experts from across the clinical research ecosystem share their case studies and practical advice on moving eSource from theory into practice.  We then distilled their learnings into four playbooks, each from the standpoint of one of the main stakeholder groups: CROs and vendors, pharma, regulators, and academia/sites.  This paper focuses on the technology vendor and CRO perspective.
Paleis Het Loo
Authors: Ronnes Hanneke
Published: September 2023

Bespreking van een boek van Anne-Dirk Renting (samenstelling en redactie)
J.B. van Loghem
Authors: Van Beek Martijn
Published: September 2023

Bespreking van een boek van Rudolphine Eggink
Speculanten en revolutiebouwers
Authors: Smit Jos
Published: September 2023

Bespreking van een boek van Rens Smid
Architecten van Hilversum
Authors: Van Putten Maurits
Published: September 2023

Bespreking van een boek van Max Cramer, Arie den Dikken, Anton Groot, Annette Koenders, Rob Marx, Ineke Marx-van Daal, Harry van der Voort (red.)
Associations of spleen volume with markers of blood count and lipid profile in a large population-based study
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Ittermann Till , Paulista Markus Marcello Ricardo , Mousa Mohammed Farah Mahmoud , Von Heder Laura , Bülow Robin , Dörr Marcus , Nauck Matthias , Agdassi Ali , Heidel Florian H. , Völzke Henry
Published: September 2023

Background: The aim of our study was to investigate associations of spleen volume with blood count markers and lipid profile in the general population.

Materials & methods: Cross-sectional data from 1,106 individuals aged 30–90 years from the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-START-2) were analyzed. Blood count markers included red blood cell (RBC) counts, hemoglobin, platelet count, and white blood cell (WBC) counts. Lipid profile included total-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) as well as triglycerides. Linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, body height, and weight were used to associate standardized spleen volume with blood counts and lipid profile markers.

Results: Spleen volume was positively associated with RBC (β = 0.05; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.03 to 0.08) and hemoglobin (β = 0.05; 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.09) but inversely with platelet count (β = −16.3; 95% CI = –20.5 to −12.1) and WBC (β = −0.25; 95% CI = −0.37 to −0.14). Furthermore, spleen volume showed inverse associations with total cholesterol (β = −0.17; 95% CI = −0.24 to −0.09), HDL-C (β = −0.08; 95% CI = −0.10 to −0.05), and LDL-C (β = −0.12; 95% CI = −0.17 to −0.06). There was no significant association of spleen volume with triglycerides.

Conclusion: Our study showed that the spleen volume is associated with markers of the blood count and lipid profile in the general population.
Online Art Gallery and Selling Platform (ARTOGRAM)
Authors: Arsha Lekshmi B  , Prof. Sajeev J  , Dr. T. Mahalekshmi
Published: September 2023

In the past, artists faced significant limitations in terms of how, when, and where they could sell their artwork. The absence of online platforms meant that artists had to physically reach potential buyers, often through art galleries, exhibitions, or spontaneous street sales. However, the advent of the internet has transformed this landscape, offering artists unprecedented opportunities to share and sell their creations to a global audience, thereby supporting their artistic endeavors. The artogram project capitalizes on the full array of applications and portals available on the internet. It takes the form of a dynamic web application, serving as a premier online platform for the discovery and display of creative work, fostering artist collaborations, and facilitating the purchase of art products. At its core, artogram offers a highly interactive and user-friendly interface, catering to art enthusiasts of all backgrounds. The website serves a multifaceted role, functioning as an artist's portfolio, a marketplace for the sale of artistic creations, and a hub for talent acquisition.
Elementos esenciales necesarios para la elaboración del plan de investigación en Ingeniería de Sistemas
Authors: Vallejos Yter
Published: September 2023

Para la elaboración del plan de investigación en ingeniería de sistemas se requieren de tres elementos: el objeto de estudio, el objeto solución y el contexto de interacción. Estos elementos son necesarios para iniciar el plan de una investigación.  Estos además con los conectores lógicos adecuados revelan el título de la investigación.
Gênero, trabalho e tradução no confronto narrativo entre Luciano Bianciardi e Maria Jatosti
Authors: Chiarini Ana Maria
Published: September 2023

Este artigo propõe um confronto entre dois romances de forte teor autobiográfico, La vita agra (1962), de Luciano Bianciardi, e Tutto d’un fiato (1977), de Maria Jatosti, em que a prática da tradução é tratada como profissão, vínculo interpessoal e definidora de identidades. Nesse embate de narrativas, escritas por um casal conhecido na cena literária italiana da segunda metade do século XX, o foco da análise se concentra na personagem feminina do primeiro romance e na narradora-personagem do segundo. Além de evidenciar a dimensão do gênero nas duas obras, pretende-se propor a leitura da obra de Jatosti como uma intervenção crítica à crítica cultural já reconhecida de Bianciardi.
'Quem tem razão é o próprio amor': uma nova tradução brasileira de "The phoenix and the turtle", de William Shakespeare
Authors: Britto Paulo Henriques , Martins Marcia Amaral Peixoto
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem o duplo objetivo de apresentar uma nova tradução do poema de William Shakespeare “The Phoenix and the Turtle”, discutindo soluções formais e semânticas, e contribuir para a redução da lacuna que existe em termos de traduções da obra lírica do autor inglês para o português brasileiro, bem inferiores em número às do cânone dramático, exceção feita à série de 154 sonetos (The Sonnets, 1609). Trata-se de um poema curto, publicado em 1601, em uma coletânea reunida por Robert Chester sob o título Love’s Martyr, na qual também figuram autores como Ben Jonson e George Chapman. Em termos formais, o poema tem 67 versos distribuídos em 13 quadras e cinco tercetos, esses pertencentes à parte final, o threnos. Escrito em tetrâmetos trocaicos, a obra segue o esquema rímico abba nas quadras e aaa nos tercetos. Em tom alegórico, ela fala sobre o amor ideal entre a fênix e o pombo, que as une em um único ser, ao mesmo tempo em que preserva suas respectivas individualidades. O poema começa com a reunião de algumas aves, como corvo, águia e cisne, para relembrar a fênix e o pombo após a sua morte. A partir da décima-primeira estrofe, a Razão, personificada, assume a narrativa, e entoa um lamento fúnebre sobre o amor das duas aves: com a sua morte, a beleza, a verdade e a graça desaparecem do mundo. A tradução aqui proposta adotou a metodologia para a tradução de poemas desenvolvida por Paulo Henriques Britto (2006, 2015), composta de três etapas: a identificação das características poeticamente significativas do texto poético; a atribuição de uma prioridade a cada característica, dependendo da maior ou menor contribuição por ela dada ao efeito estético total do poema; e a recriação das características tidas como as mais significativas dentre aquelas para as quais se pode buscar correspondências na língua alvo. Seguindo esse roteiro, o poema foi recriado em octossílabos, replicando a estrofação e o esquema rímico dos versos shakespearianos.
As pesquisas brasileiras sobre tradução e interpretação de línguas de sinais: os ETILS na pós-graduação em Estudos da Tradução
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos Henrique , Christmann Fernanda
Published: September 2023

A constituição do campo dos Estudos da Tradução e da Interpretação de Línguas de Sinais (ETILS), nos últimos anos, tem sido impulsionada pelas pesquisas sobre a tradução e a interpretação de línguas de sinais, bem como sobre temas afins. Considerando, portanto, a emergência e consolidação desse campo, apresenta-se, neste artigo, um mapeamento de pesquisas brasileiras de mestrado e de doutorado acadêmicos que envolvam “a tradução e o traduzir” ou “a interpretação e o interpretar” de/entre/para línguas de sinais. Para tanto, realizou-se uma busca nas produções acadêmicas de três programas brasileiros de pós-graduação em Estudos da Tradução, a saber: (1) o da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (PGET-UFSC); (2) o da Universidade de Brasília (POSTRAD-UnB); e (3) o da Universidade Federal do Ceará (POET-UFC). Identificou-se que, entre 2005 e 2022, os programas contaram com a defesa de 824 trabalhos de conclusão. Desse número total de trabalhos, 129 (15,6%) deles corresponderam aos critérios de seleção, sendo que, do total de 621 dissertações, 109 (17,4%) delas fazem parte dos ETILS, assim como 20 (9,8%) teses do total de 203. Com os trabalhos mapeados, algumas categorizações e análises foram realizadas em relação: ao enfoque central das pesquisas; à sua distribuição temporal; à autoria e ao perfil dos(as) pesquisadores(as); e a orientação dos trabalhos. De modo geral, observou-se o crescimento do número de pesquisas, ainda que haja certa oscilação nos quantitativos de defesas anuais, o que atesta o fato de os ETILS serem, atualmente, um campo consolidado, profícuo e em franca ascensão no país.