bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rótulos de alimentos: revisão de literatura no contexto da promoção da saúde e alimentação adequada e saudável
Authors: Pereira Mônica Cecília Santana , Tavares Maria de Fátima Lobato , Do Nascimento Lilian Cristina Gomes , Tonello Maria Georgina Marques , Pinhati Renata Romanholi , Do Amaral Maria da Penha Henriques , Vassimon Helena Siqueira
Published: May 2017

O rótulo dos alimentos é um instrumento de comunicação capaz de fornecer informações, que contribuem para o exercício da autonomia decisória do cidadão, na pretensão por hábitos alimentares mais saudáveis. Trabalhada de forma efetiva com uma linguagem menos técnica, a rotulagem dos alimentos pode ser utilizada como uma ferramenta de promoção da saúde no campo da saúde pública. É possível estimular o desenvolvimento de ações de capacitação do consumidor para o entendimento e o uso prático dos dizeres dos rótulos, permitindo que o cidadão-consumidor realize comparações entre os produtos e faça suas escolhas alimentares de forma mais consciente. Mesmo o Brasil possuindo uma trajetória de referência na área de regulamentações e de ações, voltadas para promover a alimentação saudável e segura, a rotulagem de alimentos merece uma atenção especial, visto ser um dos eixos prioritários de ações políticas para enfrentamento das Doenças Crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs). O artigo basea-se em um trabalho de doutorado em conclusão que objetiva contribuir com o debate sobre a importância da rotulagem de alimentos como instrumento de promoção da saúde no enfretamento das DCNTs. Palavras-chave: Rótulos de alimentos, Promoção da saúde, Doenças crônicas, Alimentação saudável.
Treino de equilibrio em crianças com paralisia cerebral diparética com Nintendo Wii: série de casos
Authors: Antunes Mateus Dias , Carvalho Naiane Crisley , Bianchi Adriane Behring , Nonino Fabiana
Published: May 2017

Introdução: A paralisia cerebral é uma lesão no sistema nervoso central imaturo com caráter não progressivo podendo levar a alteração do movimento da postura, do equilíbrio e da coordenação. Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia da intervenção com o Nintendo Wii como terapia complementar de reabilitação em crianças portadoras de Paralisia Cerebral do tipo diparética espástica, visando à melhora do equilíbrio. Metodologia: O estudo foi realizado com três estudantes de uma associação de reabilitação no noroeste do Paraná, entre nove e dez anos de idade de ambos os gêneros, uma vez na semana com duração de 40 minutos e foram avaliados através da aplicação da escala de Berg. Resultados: Com a análise dos resultados observa-se que o caso 1 não apresentou melhoras, enquanto o caso 2 e o caso 3 apresentaram aumento na pontuação da escala. Conclusão: Os resultados apresentados sugerem que a intervenção com o Nintendo Wii é eficaz para incremento do equilíbrio em pacientes com diagnóstico de PC diparético, porém, é necessário um estudo com uma população maior para caracterizar o vídeo game como uma ferramenta complementar de reabilitação. Palavras-chave: Jogos de vídeos, Espasticidade Muscular, Fisioterapia, Reabilitação, Wii fit, Promoção da Saúde.
El Derecho de acceso a la información en Iberoamérica y su concreción como garantía constitucional. El caso mexicano
Authors: Tenorio Cueto Guillermo A.
Published: May 2017

El presente trabajo se encuentra destinado a realizar un recorrido por los principios comunes de la transparencia y el acceso a la información en Iberoamérica estableciendo las condiciones teóricas fundamentales que justifican la existencia del derecho tratado iniciando por el impacto que tiene en el espacio y opinión pública y pasando por su íntima relación con la libertad de expresión y abordando los principios que nutren al derecho de acceso a la información y que son recogidos por la totalidad de legislaciones en toda Iberoamérica. El trabajo aborda las garantías para su ejercicio abarcando el concepto de autonomía de los órganos garantes que posibilitan una adecuada vivencia del derecho de acceso así como los procedimientos, responsabilidades y sanciones de su ejecución en los diversos sistemas. De igual manera mostramos el particular caso mexicano a partir de las carencias que, durante casi quince años supuso el acceso a la información en dicho país y como superó diversos obstáculos para proponer un sistema que permita a todos los ciudadanos del país gozar de una estandarización de procesos en todas las competencias del Estado y con ello potenciar en sentido igualitario el derecho de acceso a la información.
Una política educativa errática. El modelo de las enseñanzas artísticas de música
Authors: Marzal Raga Reyes
Published: May 2017

El marco regulador escogido por nuestro legislador para las enseñanzas artísticas de música responde a un modelo de política educativa muy singular. En el presente artículo exponemos algunas de las bases, que se proyectan sobre la conformación de las enseñanzas y títulos que las refrendan, sobre el profesorado que las imparte y sobre las distintas opciones organizativas escogidas para los establecimientos docentes. Todo ello nos permite identificar los elementos sobre los que se ha construido este armazón educativo, señalando cuáles son las disfunciones que se producen dentro del sistema general.
Evaluación de la eficacia de la formación en la Administración Pública: la transferencia al puesto
Authors: González-Ortiz de Zárate Aitana , Alonso García Miguel Aurelio , Berrocal Berrocal Francisca
Published: May 2017

El artículo recoge los resultados de la evaluación de la transferencia de la formación en la Administración General del Estado con el fin de conocer los factores que en mayor medida influyen en que se produzca.Se analizaron las respuestas de 1.475 participantes en 69 cursos desarrollados por el INAP (Instituto Nacional de la Administración Pública) durante el primer semestre de 2016. Se evaluó la transferencia directa con el Cuestionario de Eficacia de la Formación (CdE; Pineda, Quesada y Ciraso 2011) y la indirecta con el cuestionario de Factores de Eficacia de la Transferencia (FET; Pineda, Quesada y Ciraso, 2013).Los resultados muestran que los factores de los participantes, del lugar de trabajo, la orientación a las necesidades del puesto y la generación de una red profesional tienen una relación positiva con la transferencia. Sin embargo la duración de la formación, el número de participantes y el número de profesores no presentan relación con la transferencia. El tiempo que el participante tarda en aplicar lo aprendido se relaciona inversamente con la transferencia.La dimensión más relevante de cara a predecir la transferencia es la orientación a las necesidades del puesto.
Espacios significativos de políticas sociales. Presentación
Authors: Vanaclocha Bellver Francisco J.
Published: May 2017

Espacios significativos de políticas sociales
El desarrollo de la política social de promoción de la autonomía y atención a las personas en situación de dependencia en España (2007-2009)
Authors: Rodríguez Cabrero Gregorio
Published: May 2017

En este trabajo se considera, en primer lugar, el entorno del Modelo Social Europeo (MSE) de protección social a la situación de dependencia con una referencia sintética a los principales sistemas existentes y sus tendencias de desarrollo en la medida en que el nuevo sistema español de dependencia forma parte del mismo. En segundo lugar, se describe el sistema español de dependencia, que inicia su desarrollo en enero de 2007, así como sus pilares fundamentales. En tercer lugar, se hace una valoración tentativa del desarrollo de los pilares del sistema español como son: accesibilidad, sistema de prestaciones sociales, gobierno del sistema, financiación y calidad. Finalmente, se extraen algunas conclusiones sobre los problemas básicos del nuevo sistema de protección social que serán evaluados formalmente en 2010 de acuerdo con las previsiones de la ley de la dependencia.
En búsqueda de la explicación de los resultados educativos: posibilidades y limitaciones de los estudios internacionales de evaluación
Authors: Tiana Ferrer Alejandro
Published: May 2017

Los estudios internacionales de evaluación del rendimiento educativo, que se comenzaron a desarrollar a mediados del siglo XX y han experimentado un auge considerable en las dos últimas décadas, han perseguido un doble propósito. Por una parte, sustentar la comparación rigurosa de los resultados obtenidos por los estudiantes en distintos sistemas educativos, ofreciendo como resultado un valioso conjunto de datos que han contribuido a mejorar nuestro conocimiento acerca del rendimiento educativo. Por otra, aportar elementos para explicar los resultados obtenidos, en función de las variables que inciden en ellos. En este trabajo se analiza el segundo de dichos propósitos, estudiando las posibilidades que dichos estudios abren y sus aportaciones a tal explicación, así como las dificultades encontradas y las limitaciones que ofrecen para explicar el efecto de los diferentes factores identificados. Para ello se distinguen dos grandes tipos de variables, unas denominadas extrínsecas, relacionadas con factores externos al sistema educativo, y otras intrínsecas, relativas a su organización y funcionamiento. Dada la perspectiva macroscópica adoptada en tales estudios, se concluye que la información que aportan a dicha explicación resulta forzosamente limitada, debiendo complementarse por otro tipo de estudios de investigación y evaluación capaces de permitir análisis más detallados.
Una Evaluación del Método Abierto de Coordinación de las Políticas de los Estados Miembros de la UE
Authors: Toulemonde Jacques
Published: May 2017

Este trabajo tiene su origen en una evaluación llevada a cabo por el autor y varios de sus colegas (desde Euréval y Rambøll Management) para la Comisión Europea, en el año 2007. La evaluación fue aplicada a la coordinación de políticas nacionales, en las áreas de crecimiento económico y empleo. La principal conclusión del informe (http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/) reside en que el método abierto de coordinación es efectivo al promover el aprendizaje mutuo, el amplio consenso entre las partes interesadas, el reforzamiento de la legitimidad de quienes promueven reformas y, finalmente, el impulso de reformas en las agendas políticas. El instrumento ha tenido un leve impacto incremental en la mayoría de estados miembros, algo que fue evaluado como un éxito al no esperarse nada más razonable de dicho mecanismo. La evaluación, sin embargo, muestra que el instrumento no funciona exactamente tal y como estaba previsto que lo hiciese.
Consecuencias de la crisis financiera y social sobre la gobernanza del Modelo Social Europeo y el papel de la evaluación
Authors: González-Blanch Francisco
Published: May 2017

La gobernanza económica es una prioridad en las políticas comunitarias especialmente hoy, ante una crisis que confiere una imprevisibilidad excepcional en el porvenir de la economía europea. El examen de las causas de la crisis ha destacado diversas debilidades del Modelo Social Europeo. Los instrumentos de gobernanza del MSE (directivas, Directrices Integradas, método abierto de coordinación, Diálogo social, aprendizaje mutuo, programas comunitarios) deben revisarse para que sean pertinentes en la situación actual. La capacidad de la UE y los EEMM para prever, anticipar y adaptar las competencias requeridas a las necesidades del mercado de trabajo constituye una condición esencial para la elaboración de políticas de empleo eficaces. La evaluación puede aportar criterios e instrumentos útiles para desarrollar la capacidad de gobernanza de la política de empleo con el fin de hacer frente a las necesidades actuales del mercado de trabajo y posibles reformas.
Características de las experiencias españolas de presupuesto participativo: intento de encuadramiento en una tipología
Authors: Pineda Nebot Carmen , Pires Valdemir
Published: May 2017

El presupuesto participativo es una metodología innovadora de gestión presupuestaria pública al incluir en el proceso de decisión al ciudadano común, votante o no, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en los procesos presupuestarios tradicionales. Surgió en Brasil en las dos últimas décadas del siglo pasado (siendo el de la ciudad de Porto Alegre el modelo más conocido) y se difundió desde entonces por varios países. La expansión de la práctica produjo alteraciones significativas en relación a las propuestas originales, exigiendo esfuerzos de los analistas para identificarlas en las diferentes realidades, realizadas por distintos actores políticos y con objetivos variados. Pires y Pineda (2008a) propusieron una tipología de presupuesto participativo que pretendía contemplar desde las experiencias más simples y menos osadas a las más sofisticadas y pretenciosas, con el fin de hacer posible la evaluación del mayor número posible de casos. En este artículo, las experiencias españolas son descritas de acuerdo con esa tipología, destacando sus aspectos más relevantes. Se trata de un estudio útil no sólo para comprender la evolución del presupuesto participativo en España, sino también para continuar con el esfuerzo por definir mejor lo que es y puede ser este como posible instrumento de mejora de la gestión de las finanzas públicas locales y de la democracia.
Calidad y nuevas tecnologías como ejes del proceso de modernización de la Administración pública: el enfoque integrado de la Escola Galega de Administración Pública
Authors: González Medina Moneyba , Fentanes Fortes Rocío , Murillo Gorozarri Belén , Voces López Carmen
Published: May 2017

En la última década, se ha ido configurando un marco normativo y político que pone el acento en la introducción de sistemas de calidad y el uso intensivo de las TIC en la gestión pública, convirtiéndolas en dos líneas de transformación clave de los procesos de modernización administrativa en un contexto de gobernanza. Por ello, con el objetivo de adaptarse a las necesidades de una sociedad abierta y compleja, la Escola Galega de Administración Pública ha puesto en marcha una estrategia de modernización a partir de un enfoque integrado en el que las dimensiones de calidad e introducción de las nuevas tecnologías se refuerzan mutuamente, convirtiéndose en los ejes de cambio de su modelo de gestión. Así, se describirá cómo la combinación de estas dos dimensiones se encuentra presente en cada uno de los proyectos a través de los que la EGAP despliega dicha estrategia, contribuyendo, desde una orientación hacia la mejora continua, no sólo a la satisfacción de las expectativas de sus usuarios/as y a la provisión de servicios de máxima calidad, sino también a un proceso más amplio de transformación hacia una Administración pública más transparente, participativa, responsable y eficiente.
Estructuras y procesos de gobernanza en la política medio ambiental: red de actores en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco
Authors: De la Peña Varona Alberto
Published: May 2017

En este trabajo se analiza la configuración de la red de actores público-privados en el ámbito de las políticas ambientales de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco. El punto de partida de nuestro análisis será la entrada en vigor de la Ley 3/1998 de protección del medio ambiente ya que plantea un nuevo enfoque participativo que cambió en su día las estructuras de gobernanza. Para ello, hemos analizado el funcionamiento de diversos mecanismos participativos formales y no formales, partiendo de fuentes documentales y entrevistas en profundidad. Nuestras conclusiones nos llevan a destacar el valor del conocimiento como recurso clave que condiciona decisivamente la posición de cada uno de los actores en la red.
Las estructuras de gobierno de los nuevos modelos de televisión autonómica pública en España
Authors: Sánchez Martínez Josefina , Sarabia Andúgar Isabel
Published: May 2017

La externalización, entendida como la cesión a suministradores especializados de una parte de la actividad de la empresa, es un fenómeno detectado en los años 80 en España, que también se ha extendido al ámbito de la gestión de las televisiones autonómicas públicas. Este texto realiza un estudio comparativo entre las estructuras de gobierno de las diferentes televisiones autonómicas públicas, que han optado por un modelo de producción externalizado, y los operadores públicos que han mantenido un modelo de televisión convencional.
Evaluación Smart. Utilidad de la evaluación de la calidad de los servicios
Authors: López Ansede Ana María , Ruiz López Joaquín
Published: May 2017

Este artículo, elaborado sobre la base de la evaluación de una exitosa experiencia de colaboración interadministrativa, la Ventanilla Única para el Comercio Exterior de Canarias (VEXCAN), sostiene la utilidad de las denominadas evaluaciones smart. Se trata de evaluaciones de la calidad de los servicios realizadas en tiempo oportuno (just in time), enfocadas a la mejora continua en todo el proceso (planificación, implementación, evaluación y mejora) y que posibilitan la identificación de buenas prácticas y su emulación, aspectos éstos especialmente relevantes en un gobierno multinivel como el del Estado español. Asimismo, estas evaluaciones facilitan el aprendizaje como introductorias para abordar evaluaciones más complejas.
Políticas de regeneración urbana en España: la dimensión sustantiva y procedimental. Del contenido de las políticas a la gobernanza
Authors: Merinero Rodríguez Rafael , Huete García María Ángeles , Muñoz Moreno Rocío
Published: May 2017

Desde mediados de la década de los noventa se vienen desarrollando en España actuaciones de regeneración urbana en el marco de las iniciativas impulsadas por la Unión Europea. En este contexto, desde el año 2007, a través de la iniciativa URBANA (2007-2013), se están implementando diversos programas de regeneración urbana para pequeñas y grandes ciudades españolas. Hasta ahora, los trabajos de investigación sobre esta política pública se han centrado en estudios de caso a partir de los elementos fundamentales que inspiran los referidos programas comunitarios, no existiendo, por tanto, ningún trabajo desarrollado en términos extensivos que incorpore un estudio comparado. Este es, precisamente, el objetivo de este trabajo: a partir de un modelo de análisis multidimensional, que persigue recoger los caracteres fundamentales desde la perspectiva del análisis de políticas públicas, realizar un estudio de las políticas locales de regeneración urbana desarrolladas en España en el marco del nuevo programa URBANA (2007-2013), de aplicación de fondos europeos para esta materia.
Autores
Authors: GAPP Revista
Published: May 2017

Autores. Gestión y Análisis de Políticas Públicas. Nueva Época. Número 9
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA ANAK SECARA ADAT LAMPUNG MEGOW PAK TULANG BAWANG DALAM RANGKA RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Pratama Hendri
Published: May 2017

The completion of the juvenile criminal case in restorative justice can be done in a various way, one of the completion is using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang custom. The results of this research, in the completion process of juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang Lampung Custom, there are several stages and the completion of juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang Lampung Custom has been suitable with restorative justice principle because in the settlement, involving all stakeholder and using penal mediation that was form of restorative justice. There are several reason the completion of the juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang custom rarely used, that are: the society is not homogenous anymore, there are no strict rules that recognize the unity of customary law, and sometimes the authority is taken by law enforcement officers contrary to customary law of Megow Pak. Suggestions for this research is the completion of juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang Lampung custom can be taken as consideration for the law enforcement officers in Juvenile criminal case completion and also as well as consideration in formulating the new rules (Ius constituendum). Keywords: Juvenile Criminal Cases, Lampung Costum, Restorative Justice.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PEMBATASAN KEWENANGAN PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP NOTARIS (Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris)
Authors: Indriani Desi
Published: May 2017

The criminal law policy of the authority restriction in investigation against the notary is at the stage of policy formulation of the law provided authority Honorary Council of Notaries in the proceedings against the notary is to give consent to the investigator, prosecutor or judge to take copies Minuta Deed and / or letters attached to Minuta Deed or the Protocol Notary Notaries in storage. The legal implications for restricting the authority in the investigation of the Notary of the proceedings for the notary is not in accordance with equality of citizens before the law should not discriminate between the treatments of nationals who commit criminal acts. Additionally, Notary Honorary Council approval is also contrary to the principle of independence in the judicial process. Keywords: Policy, Restriction Authority, Notary
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014 (Studi Putusan Nomor: 70/Pid./2014/PT.TJK.)
Authors: Yuliyanti Selvi
Published: May 2017

The criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of criminal acts of legislative elections in 2014 in Decision No. 70/Pid./2014/PT.TJK based on the presence of errors and intentional element in the commission of a crime, the defendant's ability to be responsible, there is no justification and forgiving for the defendant in committing criminal offenses legislative elections, by deliberately adding voice to a certain election participants. The judges convict the Defendants therefore with imprisonment for 3 (three) months, and a fine IDR 500.000 (five hundred thousand rupiah) provided that if the fine is not paid then replaced with imprisonment for 1 (one) month. Basic legal considerations judges in imposing criminal offense to legislative elections in 2014 juridically is the fulfillment of the evidence in the trial referred to in Article 183 and Article 184 Criminal Procedure Code. Philosophically considered that the criminal as a guidance to the behavior of the accused. Sociologically consists of aggravating factors, namely the defendant as the election organizer has injured the implementation of democracy and the mitigating circumstances that the defendants confessed and has not been convicted, have family responsibilities and polite during the trial. Keywords: Criminal Liability, Election, Legislative
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN TINGGAL KEIMIGRASIAN (Studi Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Sanusi Albert
Published: May 2017

The presence of foreigners in the area of Lampung is increasing rapidly. But most foreigners are missing or doing activities that are inconsistent with the purpose of providing immigration permit. Results of research and discussion show that law enforcement criminal act of abuse of a residence permits the immigration done by administrative measures and actions pro-justice immigration. Obstacles to the enforcement of the law against the crime of abuse of a residence permit immigration because the number of immigration officers who conduct surveillance and monitoring of the presence of foreigners is still lacking, a lack of coordination and cooperation across sectors, the lack of investigators Immigration master a foreign language other than English, the limited number of facilities operational support and Lampung people that are non-cooperative which reports or complaints from the public about the existence or activities of foreigners who are nearby are very limited. Suggestions from this study are the immigration officers should increase oversight of the existence and activities of foreigners. Pro-justice in law enforcement actions should be effected, in order to ensure a deterrent effect to the perpetrators and other foreigners so as not committing a crime similar immigration. In addition, Lampung people are expected to cooperate with immigration officials to make a complaint about the existence or activities of foreigners who are nearby. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Residence Permit, Immigration
STATUS HUKUM PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH YANG DIPEROLEH DARI LELANG BERDASARKAN HAK MENDAHULU NEGARA
Authors: Dwi Putri A.T. Kurnia Martini
Published: May 2017

AbstractTax is one of the biggest fund sources proponents in Indonesia’s development activities. Tax payment is an obligation for every Tax Subject. They would be reputed to have the debt to Country once they don’t pay the tax. Tax liability is a debt that particularly arises because of law, so it has the precedence characteristic over other debts. If a Taxpayer doesn’t pay their tax, Government can sell their valuable assets of by the auction based on State Precedence Rights. In Bandar Lampung City, land title transfer registration that is obtained by auction based on Country’s Precedence Right happened to the ownership land of a personal property on behalf of individual belonging, which became a company’s tax liability payment, and also an object of an inheritance dispute. The land title transfer registration validity then became legally questionable, because the auction object is recorded on behalf of individual ownership, not the Companies. Moreover, it was under inheritance dispute and has been blockaded at The Bandar Lampung Land Affair Office. Keywords: Country’s Precedence Rights, Auction, Land Certificate Blockage AbstrakPajak merupakan salah satu pendukung sumber dana terbesar dalam kegiatan pembangunan Indonesia. Pembayaran pajak merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap Subyek Pajak. Mereka akan dikenal memiliki utang kepada Negara setelah mereka tidak membayar pajak. Kewajiban pajak adalah utang yang sangat timbul karena hukum, sehingga memiliki karakteristik didahulukan dari hutang lainnya. Apabila Wajib Pajak tidak membayar pajak mereka, Pemerintah dapat menjual hasil aset yang bernilai tinggi oleh yang berdasarkan Hak Mendahulu Negara. Di Kota Bandar Lampung, pendaftaran tanah judul transfer yang diperoleh dengan lelang berdasarkan Hak Mendahulu Negara terjadi tanah kepemilikan properti pribadi atas nama pribadi milik, yang menjadi pembayaran kewajiban pajak perusahaan, dan juga obyek sengketa warisan. Judul tanah validitas pendaftaran pengalihan kemudian menjadi hukum dipertanyakan, karena objek lelang dicatat atas nama kepemilikan individu, bukan perusahaan. Selain itu, di bawah sengketa warisan dan telah diblokade di Kantor Pertanahan Bandar Lampung. Kata Kunci: Hak Mendahulu Negara, Lelang, Pemblokiran Sertifikat Tanah
INOVASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Kurniawan Robi Cahyadi
Published: May 2017

AbstractPublic service is a measure of the performance of the government's most visible. Communities can directly assess the government's performance based on the service they received. For the quality of public services in all ministries / institutions is a fundamental thing that must be improved. Improved public services, the Ministry of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform policy that since 2014 was a year of public service innovation. All government agencies, both at central and local levels is expected to make a creative idea or an answer to how to work / public service method. Ministry of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform collect and assess the innovations that have been made in a number of agencies across Indonesia. Hopefully the quality and innovation of public services BPS can always be increased, so that it can continue to compete fairly with other agencies. Keywords: Innovation, Public Services, Local Government AbstrakPelayanan publik merupakan suatu tolok ukur kinerja pemerintah yang paling kasat mata. Masyarakat dapat menilai langsung kinerja pemerintah berdasarkan pelayanan yang diterimanya. Untuk itu kualitas pelayanan publik di semua kementerian/lembaga adalah suatu hal yang mendasar yang harus segera ditingkatkan. Peningkatan pelayanan publik, Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (KemenPAN RB) menerapkan kebijakan bahwa sejak tahun 2014 adalah tahun inovasi pelayanan publik. Seluruh instansi pemerintah, baik di pusat maupun daerah diharapkan dapat membuat suatu ide kreatif atau jawaban terhadap cara kerja/metode pelayanan publik. KemenPAN RB mengumpulkan dan menilai inovasi-inovasi yang telah dilakukan di sejumlah instansi di seluruh Indonesia. Semoga kualitas dan inovasi pelayanan publik BPS dapat selalu meningkat, sehingga bisa terus bersaing secara sehat dengan instansi lain. Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Pelayanan Publik, Pemerintah Daerah
PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKANUU No. 32TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Yusdianto Yusdianto
Published: May 2017

Under the provisions of Law No. 32 of 2004, the Village is a community unit either by law or by customary law which occupies a territory, led by a village chief and aided by some people as helpers to carry out the administration of the village. Village Government consists of Village Administration and Village Consultative Body (BPD), which serves the village with the rules set village head, accommodate and channel the aspirations of the people. Rural finance encompasses all the rights and obligations of the village which can be valued in money and everything in cash or goods that can be owned by the village related to the implementation of rights and obligations. Cooperation between villages and villages with third parties carried out in accordance with the authority of the village by the legislation.Keywords Village Government, Law 32 of 2004
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN MELALUI LARANGAN PENCANTUMAN KLAUSULA BAKU
Authors: Wahyuningdyah Kingkin
Published: May 2017

Consumer protection is every effort to ensure legal certainty to provide protection to consumers through the principle of balance. Consumer Protection Act Article 18 regulates the ban on the inclusion of standard clauses in the agreement, nsmun not fully reflect the principle of balance between businesses and consumers. Consequently there is no legal protection for consumers. Keywords: Consumer, Consumer Protection, Clause Baku
EVALUASI TERHADAP PERDA TENTANG RETRIBUSI DAERAH KOTA BANDARLAMPUNG
Authors: Yuswanto Yuswanto
Published: May 2017

Lahirnya Undang-undang No.  22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah UU No.  25 Tahun 1999 tentang Perimbangan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah,  ternyata menimbulkan berbagai persoalan khususnya dalam perkembangan pajak Daerah dan terutama Retribusi Daerah.  Kedua peraturan tersebut menjadikan Daerah seakan berlomba-lomba menciptakan jenis retribusi Daerah Terbitnya Peraturan Pemerintah(PP)  No.  25 Tahun 2000 tentang Kewenangan Pemerintah Dam Kewenangan Propinsi Sebagai Daerah Otonom ternyata bukan sebagai solusi bagi perkembangan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah.  Akibat terbitnya PP yang multitafsir ini menjadikan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota menganggap semua kewenangan yang tidak tertulis dalam PP imi merupakan kewenangan yang bagi kedua Daerah itu.  Akibatnya,  di berbagai Daerah terutama otomatis Kabupaten/Kota bermunculam Perda tentang retribusi Daerah baru yang berkaitan dengam kewenangannya yang tidak diatur dalam PP itu.  Kata Kunci Perda,  Retribusi Daerah,  Evaluasi Terhadap Perda
URGENSI PENGGOLONGAN NARAPIDANA DALAM LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Abdullah Rahmat Hi.
Published: May 2017

In the new system of coaching inmates, inmate treatment is applied as a subject as well as the object. The subjects here as similarities, parallels, equally as human beings, are equal as creatures of God, both as a specific creature, capable of thinking and able to make decisions. As objects because basically there is no difference in the coaching position, the difference in coaching and not as human beings. Based on the information, the classification of prisoners according to the correctional objectives with regard to the guidance and upbringing. Guidance and education will be maximized if no classification of prisoners. For example, the classification of inmates by age. Prisoners who are still children or aged under 18 years (correctional education of children), coaching and education in contrast to older age. They got special treatment and should be fostered in children's prisons.Keywords: Inmates, Correctional Institutions, Classification
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ALIRAN MENYIMPANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Satriawan M. Iwan
Published: May 2017

During Soeharto’s adminitration which was called Orde Baru (New Orde) only five religions were admited by the government, they are Islam, Kristen Protestan, Kristen katolik, Hindu and Budha. But, since the era of the reformation in 1998, much faith has came up and developed in Indonesia, they are called “deviant” (aliran menyimpang). The existence of deviant in Indonesia, more due to different interpretations of the verses of the holy. It was also because the readings from different sources exegesis-commentaries. Efforts legal protection that has been done by the government in terms of addressing the emergence of deviant in Indonesia use two methods: by means of preventive and repressive.Keywords : Five Faith, Deviant.
RELEVANSI DAN KEKUATAN HUKUM AKTA PERDAMAIAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DI BIDANG EKONOMI
Authors: Murniati Rilda
Published: May 2017

Business relationships can give rise to disagreements that need to be resolved through the procedures for handling civil cases. In practice to solve business problems, the parties can make a peace agreement in the form of a deed under hand or a notarial deed known as a deed of peace. Mediation is a part of the stage of completion of a court that is required is offered by the judges and may terminate the proceedings if it obtained an agreement in mediation by the litigants. However, to simplify the process of resolving civil cases the parties can make advance a peace agreement in the form of a deed under hand or a notarial deed. Furthermore, the deed of peace created in front of the notary, submitted to the court to obtain a determination of the judges to get legal certainty.Keywords: The Power of Law, Deed of Peace, Dispute Resolution
PERKEMBANGAN MUATAN HAM DALAM KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Muhammad Amin
Published: May 2017

Briefly Human Rights can be divided into three categories, including: first, the first generation of Human Rights of a matter of civil rights and politics, secondly, about the rights of economic, social and cultural, and the third, representing the right to equality. Enforceability constitution in Indonesia including of the Constitution RIS of 1949 and Provisional Constitution RIS 1950, the Constitution of 1945, Amendment (I-IV) of the 1945 Constitution. Enforceability of human rights in the constitution in Indonesia has a different history in terms of the setting and the mention. Contents of Human Rights not only based on the rights of association, assembly, and contend yet more extensive and specific. The charge of human rights in the 1945 Constitution Amendment 1-4 nearly includes all the settings of the Universal Declaration in 1948.Keywords: Human Rights, Constitution, Law
EKSISTENSI LEMBAGA NEGARA DALAM PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Muhammad Amin
Published: May 2017

In the framework of the protection and enforcement of Human Rights by state institutions among implemented by: National Commission on Human Rights, Indonesian Child Protection Commission, National Commission for Women, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, but the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in its development, it was disbanded because it does not correspond to the actual functions and duties so it does not give justice to the community. Besides carried out by the Commission, established by the State, protection and enforcement of Human Rights today is mostly done by the judiciary, especially after the reform. Among them are: the Specific Human Rights court, severe Human Rights court and the Constitutional Court who has the authority to test Legislations on the Constitution 1945. In the development, the Constitutional Court more precisely to the protection and enforcement of Human Rights to the citizens with the many rulings on the legislation is unconstitutional, and the Constitutional Court's decision was a strategic value and is able to uphold Human Rights for citizens. The essence of the protection and enforcement of Human Rights greatly influenced the position of the judge in deciding the case, so the judge has a role to uphold the independence and impartiality both as an institution and as individuals. Besides other factor is their right to receive legal aid, the pattern of justice has shown that the right to get a legal assistance is an attempt for equality in law as part of the fulfillment of Human Rights.Keywords: State Institutions, Human Rights, Enforcement
ARBITRASE ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Setiady Tri
Published: May 2017

The business world today has grown indefinitely so as to break through the dimensions of human life and behavior of the economy into banking minded and change the values and aspects of the business itself, either legally or sociologically. Business development with the pattern and any system can not be separated from the financial institution whose name the bank. Banking deregulation undertaken by the government has been precise to support the economy in order to develop better. With the enactment of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning amendments to the Law Number 7 of 1992 on Banking, is an opportunity and provide an opportunity for Muslims to establish a bank based on Islamic Shari'a, as support to the business world and the economy of the people. With the presence of banks based on Islamic Shari'a is expected to accelerate the economic revival in the race entering the era of globalization.Keywords: Arbitration Islam, the Islamic Perspective, Positive Law
Management of Root Knot Nematode on Tomato through Grafting Root Stock of Solanum sisymbriifolium
Authors: Baidya Suraj , Timila Ram Devi , KC Ram Bahadur , Manandhar Hira Kaji , Manandhar Chetana
Published: May 2017

The root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp) are difficult to manage once established in the field because of their wide host range, and soil-borne nature. Thus, the aim of the present study was to examine the use of resistant root stock of wild brinjal (Solanum sisymbriifolium) to reduce the loss caused by the nematodes on tomato. For the management of root-knot nematodes, grafted plant with resistant root stock of the wild brinjal was tested under farmers’ field conditions at Hemza of Kaski district. Grafted and non-grafted plants were produced in root-knot nematode-free soil. Around three week-old grafted and non-grafted tomato plants were transplanted in four different plastic tunnels where root-knot nematodes had been reported previously. The plants were planted in diagonal position to each other as a pair plot in 80 × 60 cm2 spacing in an average of 20 × 7 m2 plastic tunnels. Galling Index (GI) was recorded three times in five randomly selected plants in each plot at 60 days intervals. The first observation was recorded two months after transplanting. Total fruit yield was recorded from same plants. In the grafted plants, the root system was totally free from gall whereas in an average of 7.5 GI in 0-10 scale was recorded in the non-grafted plants. Fruits were harvested from time to time and cumulated after final harvest to calculate the total fruit yield. It was estimated that on an average tomato fruit yield was significantly (P>0.05) increased by 37 percent in the grafted plants compared with the non-grafted plants. Grafting technology could be used effectively for cultivation of commonly grown varieties, which are susceptible to root-knot nematodes in disease prone areas. This can be used as an alternative technology for reducing the use of hazardous pesticides for enhancing commercial organic tomato production.Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council Vol.3 2017: 27-31
Adoption of Improved Potato Varieties in Nepal
Authors: Gairhe Samaya , Gauchan Devendra , Timsina Krishna
Published: May 2017

Nepal is one of the top twenty countries where potato contributes substantially for the human diet. Enhancing adoption of improved potato varieties could impact on farmer’s income, household food and nutritional security. As such, using a multistage sampling procedure, a study was conducted to assess the determinants of improved potato varieties adoption in Nepal covering 180 samples in four districts, two in hills and two in Tarai region. The study revealed that; Kavre and Bardiya districts in the hills and Tarai, respectively, were dominated by improved potato varieties adoption. On the other hand, Dhankuta and Jhapa in the hills and Tarai, respectively, were dominated by local potato varieties adoption. The informal seed sources followed by agro-vet and market were the major sources for improved varietal adoption. Farmers’ accesses to training and formal seed sources were important factor determining improved potato varietal adoption. However, households with larger farm size were less likely to allocate more area for improved potato varieties as many of farmers were reluctant to take potato cultivation as agri-business and still follow subsistence farming. Potato R&D programs, therefore, need to strengthen formal seed system to enhance access to quality potato seeds and build producer’s capacity through regular training and exposer visits in order to improve adoption of improved potato varieties in Nepal.Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council Vol.3 2017: 38-44
Serum Creatinine Level doesnt Change much at 2nd Day after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): Amount of Contrast Injected may be the Key Factor
Authors: Islam AHM Waliul , Munwar Shams , Bhuiyan Azfar H , Talukder Sahabuddin , Reza AQM , Ahmed Tamzeed , Islam Nighat , Siddique Atique Bin , Yousuf Intekhab , Karim Aparajita , Alam MS
Published: May 2017

Background: The changes in serum creatinine level after Percutaneous coronary Intervention has been reported by different authors.Methods: Total 87 (Male71: Female 16) patients were enrolled in this very preliminary study who underwent elective PCI and has normal serum creatinine level. Total 116 stents were deployed in 108 territories. Mean age for both male : female were (55: 58) yrs. Associated CAD risk factors were Dyslipidemia, High Blood pressure, Diabetes Mellitus, Positive FH for CAD and Smoking (all male).Results: Among the study group; 65(74.3%) were Dyslipidemic, 74(85%) were hypertensive; 52(58%) patients were Diabetic, FH 12(13.8%), Hypothyroid 3(3.4%) and 30(42.3%) were all male smoker. Female patients were more obese (BMI: M 25: F 28). Average uses of contrast material was 81 ml. Serum Creatinine level was pre-procedural male: female (1.35: 1.44) and post-procedural 2nd day for male: female were (1.24: 1.45). Common stented territory was LAD 48(44.4%), RCA 41(38%), and LCX 19(17.6%). Stent used were all DES. Among them, Everolimus eluting stents 69 (70.4%), Sirolimus Eluting stents 22(22.4%) and Biolimus Eluting stents 7 (7.1%).Conclusion: In the current prospective non randomized study, we found that the cautious injection of Iodinated contrast doesnt change post procedural s. creatinine level at 2nd day-of PCI.Cardiovasc. j. 2017; 9(2): 155-158
Current Concepts and Unresolved Questions in Dietary Protein Requirements and Supplements in Adults
Authors: Phillips Stuart M.
Published: May 2017

Protein needs for otherwise healthy individuals older than 19 years are defined by the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) at 0.80 g protein/kg/day. There is no recommendation in the current RDA for subpopulations of older adults or people in various pathological situations. Despite the lack of a separate recommendation, there exists a growing body of evidence that is strongly suggestive of an increased need and/or benefit for protein in older persons. That is, intakes beyond the RDA are, in older persons, associated with benefits. In addition, a number of catabolic states including critical illness also result in a sharp elevation in the needs for protein and amino acids. An underappreciated issue in protein nutrition is the impact of protein quality on clinically relevant outcomes. The introduction of a new protein scoring system—the digestible indispensable amino acid score (DIAAS)—for protein quality has raised a forgotten awareness of protein quality. The DIAAS, which replaces the protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS), is based on ileal digestibility of protein and a different test protein than PDCAAS and has values greater than 1.0. The aim of this article is a brief review and summary recommendations for protein nutrition and protein requirements in populations who would benefit from more protein than the RDA. The emphasis of the review is on muscle protein turnover, and there is a discussion of the impact of protein quality, particularly as it applies to commercially available protein sources. The evidence for more optimal protein intakes is considered in light of the potential health risks of consumption of protein at levels greater than the RDA.
MTH1 as a Chemotherapeutic Target: The Elephant in the Room
Authors: Samaranayake Govindi , Huynh Mai , Rai Priyamvada
Published: May 2017

Many tumors sustain elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which drive oncogenic signaling. However, ROS can also trigger anti-tumor responses, such as cell death or senescence, through induction of oxidative stress and concomitant DNA damage. To circumvent the adverse consequences of elevated ROS levels, many tumors develop adaptive responses, such as enhanced redox-protective or oxidatively-generated damage repair pathways. Targeting these enhanced oxidative stress-protective mechanisms is likely to be both therapeutically effective and highly specific to cancer, as normal cells are less reliant on such mechanisms. In this review, we discuss one such stress-protective protein human MutT Homolog1 (MTH1), an enzyme that eliminates 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine triphosphate (8-oxodGTP) through its pyrophosphatase activity, and is found to be elevated in many cancers. Our studies, and subsequently those of others, identified MTH1 inhibition as an effective tumor-suppressive strategy. However, recent studies with the first wave of MTH1 inhibitors have produced conflicting results regarding their cytotoxicity in cancer cells and have led to questions regarding the validity of MTH1 as a chemotherapeutic target. To address the proverbial "elephant in the room" as to whether MTH1 is a bona fide chemotherapeutic target, we provide an overview of MTH1 function in the context of tumor biology, summarize the current literature on MTH1 inhibitors, and discuss the molecular contexts likely required for its efficacy as a therapeutic target.
Effect of Carbon Nanoadditives on Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate-Based Composite Materials for Low Temperature Chemical Heat Storage
Authors: Yang Xixian , Li Shijie , Huang Hongyu , Li Jun , Kobayashi Noriyuki , Kubota Mitsuhiro
Published: May 2017

Carbon nanospheres (CNSs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as nanoadditives were used to modify lithium hydroxide monohydrate for low temperature chemical heat storage application. The lithium hydroxide monohydrate particles were well dispersed on the nanoscale level, and the diameter of nanoparticles was about 20–30 nm in the case of the carbon nanospheres and 50–100 nm the case of the MWCNTs, as shown by transmission electron microscopy characterization results. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the LiOH·H2O-carbon nano thermochemical composite materials were successfully synthesized. The thermochemical composite materials LiOH·H2O/CNSs (2020 kJ/kg), LiOH·H2O/MWCNTs (1804 kJ/kg), and LiOH·H2O/AC (1236 kJ/kg) exhibited obviously improved heat storage density and higher hydration rate than pure LiOH·H2O (661 kJ/kg), which was shown by thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric (TG-DSC) analysis. It appears that nanocarbon-modified lithium hydroxide monohydrate thermochemical composite materials have a huge potential for the application of low temperature chemical heat storage.