bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Effects of Lexical Processing Strategies in Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition While Reading
Authors: Fan Yao
Published: May 2023

Research on vocabulary acquisition in SLA has revealed that a large proportion of vocabulary is acquired without overt intention. This paper analyzes the relevance of different lexical processing strategies for incidental vocabulary acquisition while reading involving 56 native Chinese speakers who are studying English at a local university in China. The lexical processing strategies which the participants adopted to analyze unknown words are discussed based on the cognitive processes involved, namely implicit/explicit cognitive processes and top-down/bottom-up cognitive processes. According to the introspective data collected during a think-aloud protocol as well as the results of a subsequent vocabulary retention test, we examine the acquisition effects of different strategies. The results indicate that students can learn vocabulary incidentally through implicit processing, though it has a significantly lower acquisition rate than that of the explicit processing strategies. With regard to the dichotomy of top-down and bottom-up cognitive processes, the bottom-up processing strategy demonstrates better acquisition effects than the top-down strategy. Finally, a multilevel cognitive model of factors that contribute to incidental vocabulary acquisition is developed in an attempt to provide theoretical and practical implications to L2 vocabulary teaching and learning in China.
Overview of Brazilian Geographical Indications and the Experience of Cachaca Indications of Procedure
Authors: Saldanha Cleiton Braga , Silva Daliane Teixeira , Martins Luis Oscar Silva , Lopes Jerisnaldo Matos , Silva Marcelo Santana
Published: May 2023

The Geographical Indication (IG) is an Industrial Property asset that relates and distinguishes the geographic origin of a product or service. In Brazil, it can be classified as an Indication of Origin (IP) or Denomination of Origin (DO). This study aims to provide an overview of the deposits of Geographical Indications in Brazil, from the publication of Law nº 9.279, of May 14, 1996, the Industrial Property Law, and the recognition of Indications of Origin and Denomination of Origin by the National Institute of Intellectual Property (INPI) between 1996 and 2022. Given this context, theoretically based on the concepts of territory and territoriality, the highlight of initiatives to register GIs of Cachaça in Brazil is highlighted. The exploratory research was carried out through secondary sources and the method chosen was of a qualitative nature, using the techniques of bibliographic and document review. As a result, it was found that, during the study period, there was an expansion in the number of GI records, concentrated mainly in the Southeast and South regions, but far below the existing potential in Brazil, given the existence of socioeconomic, geographic factors, environmental, ethnocultural, institutional, in addition to the characteristics of agricultural activity. Furthermore, the number of IPs registered with the INPI corresponds to approximately 70% of Brazilian GIs and only 3 of them have cachaça-type sugarcane brandy as a product.
Oil Company Investment in Offshore Windfarms: A Business Case
Authors: Osmundsen Petter , Emhjellen-Stendal Magne , Lorentzen Sindre
Published: May 2023

European petroleum majors have moved into offshore windfarm projects, with large investments and ambitious capacity and production targets. In aggressive bidding for Contracts for Difference in the UK, where oil companies have played a key part, we have seen the inflation-adjusted strike price fall 65% from 2015 to 2019. Researchers question whether LCOE will fall to the same extent and would like to see more research on the economic return of the companies making offshore wind investment. We address this by a transparent project economics analysis of the UK bottom-fixed Dogger Bank project. It is the largest offshore windfarm project in the world under development and the UK is the country with highest off-shore wind capacity. The project is owned by Equinor, SSE Renewables and ENI. Our analysis shows that the project is expected to be unprofitable. Several of the input variables, however, are subject to considerable estimation uncertainty. We also present a low case and a high case scenario. Decomposition of the high case reveals factors that can contribute to a profitable wind power industry. We discuss financial issues facing oil company investment portfolios combining low return/ low risk renewables and high return/high risk petroleum. Offshore windfarms are organised as special purpose vehicle (SPV) companies. We analyse the economic interactions between the SPVs and the oil companies, and address accounting and financial issues.
Decarbonizing the Residential Sector: How Prominent is Household Energy-Saving Behavior in Decision Making?
Authors: Belaïd Fateh
Published: May 2023

In addition to scrutinizing the decision process behind energy efficiency investment, this study investigates its association with energy-saving behavior. Its conceptual underpinnings are based on the intersection of behavioral change and “energy efficiency paradox” theories. Based upon a rich, disaggregated dataset representative of the French housing sector, it develops an energy-saving score based on the item response theory model, which considers household attributes and ability levels. Then this score is used as an independent factor of a multivariate probit model to examine the drivers of household investment decisions for various energy performance solutions. The results highlight that: (i) contextual and attitudinal attributes are two major drivers of energy efficiency investments, and (ii) depending on the energy solution considered, there is a significant inverse relationship between energy-savings behavior and energy efficiency investments. This reveals that environmental awareness is not necessarily a driving factor behind energy efficiency investments and emphasizes the so-called “rebound effect” issue. The results support the view that promoting energy-saving behaviors and energy efficiency investments necessitate differentiated public policies that consider both individual preferences and housing stock heterogeneity. The analysis offers valuable policy guidance and research agenda outlining future energy efficiency research priorities.
Public End through Private Means: A Comparative Study on Public Interest Litigation in Europe
Authors: Maglica Ander
Published: May 2023

Public End through Private Means: A Comparative Study on Public Interest Litigation in Europe

Public interest litigation aims to enforce through judicial proceedings not only the rights and interests of the individual claimants, but also those of the whole social group to which they pertain, if not of the whole collectivity. In this sense, it seeks to represent the rights of minorities, advance equality and bring positive social change through the courts. This article aims to situate the debate over public interest litigation in Europe by arguing that, although imperfect, it can still represent a key tool for societal change and for the protection of the new social and meta-individual rights, whenever responsible public actors fail to do so. In particular, building on previous academic literature and on the existing case law, the article, first examines the evolving concept of public interest litigation. Second, it generally presents the complex European architecture of judicial protection in which the different procedural techniques of public interest litigation are called to operate. Finally, under the comparative yardstick, it focuses on three relevant techniques available in such a European framework: constitutional review, the pilot-judgement procedure and class actions.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERKAIT KONFLIK RASISME DENGAN KEHILANGAN NYAWA MANUSIA DI PAPUA
Authors: Koedoeboen Arman , Ingsaputro Muhammad Hafiz
Published: May 2023

Tindakan-tindakan rasisme terjadi dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan bermasyarakat, seperti pendidikan, pelayanan kesehatan, hiburan, dan lain sebagainya. Adanya perilaku rasisme tersebut bisa menyebabkan perpecahan, baik antar sesama maupun golongan tertentu. Perilaku rasisme muncul karena seseorang memandang rendah orang lain dengan merasa diri superior. Tindakan rasisme yang diterima oleh masyarakat Papua juga menimpa mahasiswa asal Papua yang sedang mencari tempat tinggal di Jakarta. Salah satu tempat kos tidak menerima mahasiswa tersebut dengan alasan mahasiswa tersebut berasal dari Papua, tidak sampai disitu, mahasiswa asal Papua juga dibilang bau oleh petugas toko. Oleh karena itu dalam penulisan penelitian ini yang menjadi fokus mengenai perlakuan rasis kepada Mahasiswa Papua di Surabaya oleh kelompok ORMAS dan satuan Polisi dan TNI. Dengan demikian penulis menarik untuk dapat meneliti dalam penulisan ini. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normative yaitu penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum dan sinkronisasi hukum yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data skunder dan pendekatan Yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian yang melihat pada kenyataan-kenyataan yang ada dalam masyarakat guna memperoleh data primer. Secara teoritis penelitian ini diharapkan mampu dijadikan sebagai bentuk sumbangan pemikiran dan memperluas wawasan bagi kajian Ilmu Hukum, yakni dalam bidang ini khususnya dalam wawasan rasisme melalui media online yang berlandasan pada kajian hukum.
FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM RANGKA PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN TERORISME OLEH KELOMPOK KRIMINAL BERSENJATA DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN DAERAH (POLDA) PAPUA
Authors: Renyaan Wilhelmus , Hartini Sri Iin
Published: May 2023

Disamping peristiwa-peristiwa pemberontakan, penghianatan dan gerakan-gerakan radikal, tak kalah penting salah satu gerakan yang masih menjadi potensi ancaman disintegrasi bangsa Indonesia yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius warga bangsa dan pemerintah Indonesia adalah Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB) atau dengan sebutan lain yang dikenal dalam masyarakat di Papua. Dalam kaitannya dengan masalah pencegahan, penanggulangan dan/atau pemberantasan kejahatan terorisme, walaupun kejahatan ini dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan yang luar biasa dan diperlukan cara-cara yang luar biasa untuk penanggulangannya. Dengan demikian berdasarkan uraian-uraian tersebut diatas, maka judul yang penulis angkat dalam penelitian ini adalah : “Formulasi Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Kejahatan Terorisme Oleh Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB) Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah (Polda) Papua”. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif, bertitik tolak dengan meneliti data pustaka atau data sekunder, (bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder), khususnya ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mempunyai sinkronisasi dengan judul dan rumusan masalah. Manfaat yang ingin dicapai  dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan sumbangan pemikiran bagi perkembangan dan pembaharuan kebijakan hukum pidana dalam hubungannya dengan penanggulangan masalah dan/atau kejahatan terorisme di Indonesia dan juga sebagai masukan dalam kerangka pengembangan kebijakan hukum pidana, baik dalam tataran formulasi pembentukan hukum (Undang-Undang), maupun dalam tataran aplikasi atau praktek pelaksanaan kebijakan hukum pidana itu sendiri.
How Landlocked Countries are Facing Regional Pressure in Economic Development: A Curse to Accessing World Market
Authors: Chakroborty Kalyan
Published: May 2023

Despite improved means of transportation, land-locked developing countries that have lacked access to the global economy still face systemic problems. By contrast, landlocked countries, many countries lag behind their maritime neighbors in the overall development and with respect to trade with other countries that are at sea. Dependency on transit neighbors in addition to the general geographical distance can explain the poor performance of landlocked countries. There are five possible forms of interdependence examined: dependence on the physical and geographic borders; political interdependence on sound borders; cross-border interdependence on stable relations; administrative dependence on the soundness of neighbors; and dependence on various facets of the neighbors. The conditions in various landlocked countries yield different sets of difficulties and problems.
Death Penalty: A Question for Inquest and Introspection
Authors: Ms. Apoorva
Published: May 2023

The execution and authenticity of capital punishment has been generally bantered on its hypothetical grounds. Contentions of profound quality lawfulness still remain the most pervasive in the exchanges of abolitionists. Yet this article brings up issues of potential examples in disavowal of capital punishment. In this article, the author has fundamentally centred upon the Indian situation in regards to capital punishment and how there is a hole between the substantive and procedural law. There is much open deliberation in regards to maintenance or annulment of the death penalty and on that the author has intentionally attempted to stay away from. Rather, it has been tried to look at the paradox in law through contextual investigations by method for direct records of convicts and their families and, obviously, through legitimate examination. The situation of the casualties and also the wrongdoers has been broken down and the conclusion touched base at similar to that there is powerless execution of law in such manner and deferrals in discipline prompts a unintended negative impact on the casualty, the guilty party, their separate families and definitely, the general public on the loose. The deferral in equity is the issue of great importance and should be tended to truly considering the way that a discipline as unforgiving, or maybe the harshest, as capital punishment is being referred to. Further, measures have been recommended for precise and rapid conveyance of equity and finally, the worldwide situation has been considered and expressed in like manner.
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) with Human Rights through European Legislation
Authors: Raman Parth , Mehak  , Tandon Ayush , Pandey Piyush
Published: May 2023

The possibility that the court framework fills in as the essential stage for struggle settlement is disintegrating. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) procedures will generally spread and become more formalized. These systems incorporate causing to notice ADR and arrangement-based ADR (like intercession and appeasement) (like intervention). Inquisitively, notwithstanding these turns of events, two significant issues relating to ADR and proportionate compromise stay muddled in international human rights law (IHRL). The main arrangement of inquiries concerns the equity norms expected by ADR/PDR (whether entered deliberately or compulsorily). The key part is the lawful prerequisites that might expect gatherings to a debate to utilize ADR/PDR rather than, or under the watchful eye of, going to court.
An Empirical Study on the Legal Issues Surrounding Embryonic Stem Cell Research in India
Authors: Sivaraman Purnima
Published: May 2023

The discovery of stem cells particularly embryonic stem cells with its possible clinical application has generated great curiosity amongst medical professionals and general public. Embryonic stem cell research has become a challenging issue for biomedical scientists, policy makers and regulatory bodies. The key controversial issue is the determination of moral and legal status of the embryo as embryo stem cell research involves retrieving embryonic tissue from spare embryos leading to their destruction. This embryo that has the full capacity to develop into a human being is sacrificed for the benefit of others. Global regulations monitoring stem cell research are also troubled with similar ethical and moral issues associated with it. The main source of embryonic tissue is the spare or supernumerary embryos created during infertility treatment by artificial reproductive techniques (ART). Sadly, in absence of regulatory provisions to govern them, the field of ART is open for all forms of medical malpraxis bearing direct implications on embryonic stem cell research. This article is an attempt to seek clarity on the concept of embryonic stem cell research and contentious issues associated with it. This is a non-doctrinal study. The researcher has depended on both primary and secondary data. Random sampling has been used to collect the primary data which has been analysed using Frequencies, Chi-Square test and Crosstab method. Secondary data like books, websites, journals and case laws have also been referred to provide a comprehensive and holistic approach towards the study.
Marital Rape- An Unaddressed Stigma of Indian Society
Authors: Nagvanshi Animesh
Published: May 2023

Marital rape ranks among the most horrifying crimes perpetrated in India. Marriage-related rape is a type of rape and shall not be considered a lesser offence. The majority of times, marital rapes target married women. It is one of the greatest threats to India’s system of gender justice. It is the ideal illustration of a social malady that has long affected India and is still wreaking havoc today. In India, the issue of marital rape has never been addressed. In Indian culture, it is rarely contested by anybody for a variety of reasons. The paper discuses about the definition of rape, definition of rape under IPC, causes, effects, constitutional provisions available against him and current status of marital rape for better understanding of readers.
Critically Analyse Provisions of Adultery in Indian Context
Authors: Krishnakant Jha Nitin
Published: May 2023

Adultery is derived from a French word, about that has evolved from the Latin verb, “adulterium”, means to corrupt[1]. Adultery is defined as the consensual extramarital sexual relationship that is considered objectionable on social, religious and, moral and earlier on the legal grounds as well. Though adultery is decriminalized, it still exists as a delinquent act as it violates social norms which an individual is believed to be followed. Since the last 158 years, it was treated as a crime but after the verdict of Hon’ble Supreme Court in Joseph Shine v. Union of India, adultery is decriminalized and remained merely a civil wrong rather criminal offence. There were two major contentions for the decriminalization of adultery. They were:- This section provided husbands with the right to prosecute their wives’ adulterer while wives were deprived to complain against the adulteress of their husbands. The section was ignorant on the matter of the adulterous act of the husband.
Reservation and How it has taken its Turn Recently: An Insight into Vikas Kisanrao Gawali Vs. State of Maharashtra
Authors: Vishwanathan Abirami
Published: May 2023

The supreme court on 6th December, 2021 stayed the 27% reservation for the OBCs in the local body elections, in the new petition filed by Rahul Ramesh Wagh. The supreme court noted the decisions held earlier this year in Vikas Kisanrao Gawali v State of Maharashtra. An important stance taken in the judgement was that political backwardness does not necessarily mean the same as social or economic backwardness. Therefore, reservation policies with respect to political backwardness should not be constructed with social and economic backwardness in mind.
Polluter Pays Principle As A Principle Of Sustainable Development: A Study In Indian Scenario
Authors: Tiwari Suryansh
Published: May 2023

The growing consciousness about the environment has led to a lot of debates and studies across the globe on the aspect of environmental deterioration and solutions to protect the environment for future generations. One principle commonly used to affix liability on the polluters of the environment is the principle of polluter pays. It has been used as a common principle to impose penalties upon the polluters of the environment which generally includes the compensation to be provided to the victims of environmental degradation as well as the costs to restore the biodiversity of the concerned place. In the present paper, the author traces the history of the principle and examines its significance, especially in the Indian context. The principle of polluter pays and the precautionary principle has been made a part of Indian environmental jurisprudence by the honourable courts through a number of cases. This paper discusses the application of the principle by the Indian judiciary and the National Green Tribunal along with the limitations of the principle in affixing liability. The issues in the implementation of the principle have also been discussed along with the possible suggestions to improve its applicability.
Laws Relating to Domestic Violence in India – A Sociological Analysis
Authors: Bhardwaj Vaibhav
Published: May 2023

This paper main objectives are to identify and evaluate What exactly is domestic abuse ? What triggers domestic abuse ? What are the contributing variables that result in domestic violence ? What legislations have been passed so far to limit domestic violence incidents ? Why is domestic violence such a problem in today’s society ? Does domestic violence in society simply affect women ? Why is domestic violence not considered as a serious criminal act in Indian society ? We will also consider reports from various survey which were conducted by different international organizations to analyse the impact of domestic violence in the modern day society ? How does domestic violence pose a serious risk to upsetting family dynamics in today’s society ? Indian domestic violence laws are contrasted with those in western nations . What action is society taking to lessen domestic violence incidents ? What actions are taken by the government to lessen the incidents of domestic violence in the modern day society ? What role has judiciary played in reducing domestic violence incidents ? Has the COVID pandemic contributed to a rise in domestic violence cases in Indian society ? Last but not least , here is what I think about this , the most divisive issue in our culture .
Decubitus Ulcers in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury in Different Hospitals of Lahore
Authors: Shahzadi Hajra , Fatima Mizha , Ijaz Talha , Ahmad Mughees
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Spinal cord damage is a debilitating nervous disorder that has a significant economic, social, and psychological burden on those who are affected as well as the healthcare system. The spinal cord can be damaged due to either trauma to the cord or spinal cord dysfunctions. Pressure injuries are the leading secondary complication in patients with spinal cord injuries. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this research was to document the prevalence of decubitus ulcers in spinal cord injury patients.  METHOD: It was a cross-sectional study that included a sample of 114 patients either male or female with traumatic spinal cord injury or non-traumatic spinal cord injury with age ranging from less than 12 years to greater than 89 years from various hospitals in Lahore. The sampling technique used was non-probability convenient sampling. Written consent was taken from all patients before the collection of data. Pressure ulcer assessment was done using the European pressure ulcer prevalence study questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS STATISTICS-25.0 version. Categorical variables were presented as frequencies and percentages, with the use of bar charts or pie charts. RESULTS: Out of 114 patients 68 patients were male (59.6%) and 46 were female (40.4%). This study concluded that 58.9% of patients had decubitus ulcers whether severe or at stage one of PU as a secondary complication of spinal cord injury. From the total sample of 114 patients 49.9% of participants had the most severe decubitus ulcers mostly on the sacrum which can lead to infection and requires surgical interventions such as debridement. Stage 1 decubitus ulcers were seen on the elbow and back. CONCLUSION: More than half of the patients included in this study had one or more pressure ulcers that can be damaging to their health and quality of life. In developed and developing countries pressure ulcers are widespread but are preventable.

Key Words:

Spinal cord injury, pressure ulcer, sacrum
ANXIETY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH LEARNING DISORDERS IN CHILDHOOD: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Santos Iara Maria Ferreira , Ralin Vera Lúcia de Oliveira , Menezes Edênia da Cunha , Medeiros Juliane Araújo
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Reading and writing/learning disorders have a general impact on children, mainly in terms of mental health; in speech therapy clinical routine, the best known impact is revealed in the form of symptoms that can be associated with anxiety – on the part of clinical subjects; however, there are no evaluations that support the association. Objective: To verify in the national (Brazilian) and international scientific production if there is evidence that indicates the relationship between anxiety and reading and writing and/or learning disorders in children. Methods: a virtual search was carried out in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) database, in national and international databases, SCIELO, LILACS and MEDLINE using the following descriptors and their combinations: learning, anxiety, childhood. Results: 325 articles were found, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 articles were selected. Conclusions: It was found that the evidence found indicates/proves the relationship between anxiety and learning disorders in children as secondary to another health condition. Even so, studies have shown a high level of anxiety in children with reading and writing and/or learning disorders, even when this was mentioned only as one of the symptoms.
Modeling and forecasting of lifetime milk production in Hariana cattle
Authors: SHETKAR MAHANTESH , KUMAR VIJAY , SINGH S P , SINGH YAJUVENDRA , KUMAR MUNEENDRA
Published: May 2023

The present study was conducted on performance records of 648 Hariana cattle with respect to first lactation and lifetime traits spread over a period of 57 years (1962-2018) from DUVASU farm, Mathura and 23 years (1995– 2017) from State livestock farm Babugarh, Hapur. Lifetime production traits, viz. Lifetime 2 Milk Yield (LT2MY), Lifetime 3 Milk Yield (LT3MY), Lifetime 4 Milk Yield (LT4MY) and Lifetime 5 Milk Yield (LT5MY) were predicted by multiple linear regression analysis. Step-wise regression procedure was used to predict the lifetime milk yield from first lactation traits, viz. age at first calving (AFC), first calving interval (FCI) and first lactation total milk yield (FLTMY). The optimum models were selected with the help of Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), Mallow’s conceptual predictive value and variance inflation factor. The models with lower AIC, BIC and RMSE values and with higher co-efficient of determination were selected as optimum. The optimal models for lifetime production traits, viz. LT2MY, LT3MY, LT4MY and LT5MY with co-efficient of determination were 75.46%, 66.63%, 59.4% and 55.03%, respectively.
Jaringan Kolaboratif Digital Untuk Pemasaran Kopi Berbasis Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) Dan Green Economy
Authors: Lazuardini Amanna Dzikrillah , Noerhatini Pathmi , Pratama Gilang Aditya
Published: May 2023

Digital transformation is a change int the way work is handled by using information technology to gain efficiency and effectiveness, also includes the adoption and integration of various new information and communication technologies for the completion of sustainable solutions. This process also involves new organizational forms and new business models. Digital transformation requires a digital collaborative network (Digital Collaborative Network/DCN) among stakeholders in the 4th industrial revolution dimension. The purpose of forming this collaborative network is to balance competition and sharing which will bring many benefits to the collaborating parties. The main objective of this program is to create a DCN for coffee marketing based on existing data at Tenjolaya's LMDH (Forest Village Community Institute), which will form a digital community with three main networks, namely ICT networks, knowledge networks and social networks. Another goal is to train LMDH members to use ICT innovation and LMDH assistance so that they are ready to become a digital community. The target activities include three things, namely (1) mapping and socialization of the DCN concept, (2) product/process development activities and increasing the ability of farmer groups to become digital communities (training and mentoring) and (3) commercial activities.
Emergency remote learning and TDIC's during the COVID-19 pandemic: Impulses and obstacles
Authors: Miranda Gilmar dos Santos Sousa
Published: May 2023

This article aims to report the experience of the researcher in a working group constituted to assist in the uninterrupted maintenance of the academic activities of a public educational institution during the COVID-19 pandemic. The group was constituted in a collaborative institutional effort of technicians and teachers. The researcher works in the technical staff of the institution, as a professional of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), however, also acts as a professor and researcher in the field of technologies in education. This work is intended to history the practices and activities of the group, designed and built collaboratively, focusing on the students and teachers of the institution, seeking to contribute to the existing projects of remote activities. This work portrays the effort to build and apply a set of actions that sought to reproduce, in a virtual teaching environment, the production and dissemination of content and teaching activities to integrate and link to teaching and learning actions in all units of the institution. Through free technological tools, solutions were proposed to incorporate and enrich teaching practices, as well as to promote the creation of educational policies and teacher training. The methodological basis used was that of participant research, which according to Brandão (1990) allows an active and critical positioning as being a possible intervention and search for transformation through the construction of new concepts and values from the collective dialogical-dialectical participation. It is expected that this report will have a significant impact not only on emergency remote teaching but as studies for water education grow. In the State of Minas Gerais, the "Conexão Se Liga" project has so far trained approximately 15,000 teachers, but the project is still ongoing and can serve 60,000 teachers from the state network of Minas Gerais.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Analisa Website Penjualan Mobil menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Wijaya Fransisca Angellina , Handayani Popon
Published: May 2023

The existence of the internet is no longer foreign to almost all circles of society. Internet has become one of the important needs in everyday lives, especially in information exchange. Utilization of the internet can’t be separated from the existence of website, a place where the information needed by the user is located. To attract the attention of visitors, a website should have an attractive, communicative, and user-friendly appearance. This research was conducted at PT. Sejahtera Buana Trada – Suzuki Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK), where the sample used in this study are consumer PT.SBT – PIK totaling 100 people. To determine the sample, Webqual 4.0 method is used in which data is collected through interview and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used validity test and reliability test, then to calculate the data results used quantitative descriptive analysis methods. From the test results based on the usability aspect, the percentage is 96,25%, the Information Quality aspect is 96,77%, the Service Interaction Quality aspect is 85,75%, and Overall Impression is 87,40%. Results The average of the four aspects obtained a percentage of 91,54%. So it can be concluded that the highest aspect is Information Quality, while the lowest aspect is Service Interaction Quality.
Analisa Bonus Demografi Dengan Algoritma Machine Learning Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Rustam Suhardi
Published: May 2023

Nationally, Indeks has entered the demographic bonus era since 2012 and is predicted to end in 2037. The demographic Bonus is the period during which 100 productive people are dependent on the unproductive population of a country below 50. The results of the 2020 population census recorded that the population in Gorontalo province reached 1,171,681 people, a data source from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Gorontalo province. Not increasing opportunities in such a rapid digital era makes employment decline, especially in labor-intensive activities. On the other hand, the advancement of information technology opens up many new business opportunities. This is the challenge of this nation in welcoming the demographic bonus. Demographic Bonus in Gorontalo. The problem of the impact of the demographic bonus in addition to the ongoing covid 19 pandemic also holds many problems that will also have an impact on uneven economic recovery, unemployment,stunting, and poor nutrition. The government’s efforts to overcome and control population growth have had an impact on changes in the demographic structure of the population in Gorontalo. The purpose of this study is to produce a product description of knowledge pattern analysis of population data in the province of North Gorontalo from data extraction with machine learning algorithms. Clustering analysis, the experimental results with K-Means model k value with the best bouldin indeks feature is at K=3, for classification analysis with decision tree model of the demographic dataset of North Gorontalo region has an accuracy of 89.29% while using the random forest model reaches 100% accuracy.
Fighting Childhood Obesity: A Call for Effective Policies on Unhealthy Food Marketin
Authors: Travis Satnarine
Published: May 2023

Childhood obesity is a significant public health concernwith long-term health consequences for children.Despite various efforts to promote healthy lifestyles,statistics continue to indicate upward trends foroverweight youths. Companies marketing unhealthyfoods to children are contributing to this problem,making it necessary to implement mandatory guidelinesand policy solutions. Evidence-based interventions,including education about nutrition and physicalactivity, are effective in reducing the prevalence ofchildhood obesity. Other countries have implementedpolicies to regulate unhealthy food marketing tochildren, which can serve as models for the US. Theamount of money spent on advertising sugary drinksand unhealthy foods to children is staggering, andadvertising restrictions could reduce childhood obesityrates. Effective policy solutions are necessary toaddress the issue and promote healthy lifestyles for ourchildren
Breaking Down Language Barriers: The Benefits to Patients of Increasing Language Training for Residents A Mini Revie
Authors: Travis Satnarine
Published: May 2023

It is important to understand the significance oflanguage training for residents to enhancecommunication between healthcare providers andpatients. Language barriers can result in adverseoutcomes like medical errors and reduced patientsatisfaction. Effective language training can helpresidents to communicate better with patients, leadingto improved patient-centered care, job satisfaction, andreduced burnout. However, language training programsoften face challenges like funding constraints, timeconstraints, and finding qualified trainers. To overcomethese obstacles, alternative funding sources and onlinelanguage training can be implemented. Residencyprograms must prioritize language training to ensurethat residents possess the skills required tocommunicate effectively with patients who speakdifferent languages
Bridging the Healthcare Gap: The Critical Importance of International Medical Graduates in the US
Authors: Travis Satnarine
Published: May 2023

International Medical Graduates (IMGs) contribute toaddressing the physician shortage gap, especially inunderserved areas. They also bring cultural competenceand understanding to the healthcare system, improvepatient satisfaction and outcomes, and advance medicalknowledge through their diverse experiences andknowledge. Additionally, IMGs support the UnitedStates (US) economy through their contributions viataxes, spending, and revenue generation for healthcareinstitutions. Overall, IMGs play a vital role in enhancingthe US healthcare system and are essential in areaswhere there is a lack of physicians
Kronik Böbrek Hastalığına Bağlı Olan Serum hCG Yüksekliği
Authors: Etem Akağaç Arzu , Mızrak Soycan , Mızrak Tolga
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Son zamanlarda yayınlanan bazı makaleler yanlış pozitif human koryonik gonadotropin (hCG) sonuçlarının kaynağını araştırmıştır. Bu olgu, kronik böbrek hastalığı (KBH) olan genç bir kadın hastada hafif yüksek gerçek pozitif bir hCG sonucunu göstermektedir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanın serum hCG değeri 4 immunoassay sistemi ile ölçüldü. Daha sonraki aşamada dilüsyon ve PEG 6000 ile çöktürme gerçekleştirildi.

Bulgular: 4 immunoassay yöntemi ilede hCG sonuçları bir miktar yüksek bulundu. Immulite ile geri kazanım oranı dilüsyon sonucu için 0,98, PEG sonucu için 0,54 olarak hesaplandı. Dilüsyon ve PEG 6000 ile çöktürme çalışmaları, heterofil antikorların varlığını desteklemedi.

Sonuç: Sonuçların hepsi birlikte değerlendirildiğinde beklenmeyen pozitif hCG sonucunun KBH’na sekonder olduğu gösterildi. Bizim vakamız gibi KBH hastalarında HCG yüksekliği olabileceği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Toksikolojik Analizlerde Kullanılan Analitik Teknikler
Authors: Kayadibi Hüseyin
Published: May 2023

Toksikolojik analizler toksik ve yasadışı maddelerin tespiti, ilişkili olduğu hastalıkların tanı, takip ve tedavisinin değerlendirilmesi için yapılır. Numune türü olarak idrar, serum, plazma, kan, saç, tükürük, ter, tırnak, mide aspiratı ve içerisinde yabancı bir maddenin arandığı her türlü katı veya sıvı kullanılır. Bu analizlerdeki tarama yöntemleri hızlı, ucuz, yüksek hassasiyetli ve düşük özgüllüklü iken, doğrulama yöntemleri yavaş, pahalı, yüksek hassasiyet ve özgüllüklüdür.
Tarama yöntemleri başlıca immunoassayler ve kromatografik teknikler olup negatif örnekleri pozitif örneklerden ayırmak için, doğrulama yöntemleri ise tarama testlerinde pozitif çıkan sonuçların doğrulanması için kullanılır. Altın standart doğrulama yöntemi kütle spektrometridir.

Immunoassayler özgül olmadığı için çapraz reaksiyonlar görülebilir. Yüksek basınçlı sıvı kromatografi polar ve uçucu olmayan örnekler için uygun iken, gaz kromatografi uçucu örnekler için uygundur. Gaz kromatografi kütle spektrometri yöntemi immunoassay ve yüksek basınçlı sıvı kromatografi tekniğinden daha sensitif iken örnek hazırlama süresi daha uzundur. Çünkü separasyon için maddeler ve metabolitleri genellikle az polar ve daha uçucu türevlerine dönüştürülür. Sıvı kromatografi sıralı kütle spektrometri tekniğinin ise özgüllüğü ve duyarlılığı yüksektir, ancak analizi komplekstir, deneyimli personel gerekir ve maliyeti yüksektir.

Toksikolojik analizler için yeterli olabilen tek bir analitik teknik yoktur. Birden fazla tekniğin kombine edilmesi önerilir.
Aportaciones de las redes científicas a las investigadoras. El caso de una red multidisciplinaria en el noreste de México
Authors: Requena Lara Glenda Nelly , Calvillo Villicaña María Eugenia , Aguilar Díaz Liliana
Published: May 2023

En México, la participación femenina en campos científicos ha sido minoría, ellas encuentran mayores dificultades que los varones para obtener su reconocimiento. Actualmente esto se ha balanceado, en 2021 la representación femenil fue del 38% del padrón SNI. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo manifestar la experiencia de las autoras en una red de investigación multidisciplinaria liderada por mujeres. Se analizaron con perspectiva de género los registros de PTC-UAT-SNI y a CA. Posteriormente se sondeó a estudiantes de educación básica y a funcionarias UAT, obteniendo un panorama de cómo la formación de redes puede mejorar la participación femenina en ciencias y tecnologías, desde la perspectiva de la experiencia en la formación de una red por parte de las autoras. En la UAT las mujeres SNI alcanzaron un 45% en 2022, el balance es evidente en los grupos de investigación. Las mujeres representan el 45.6% de los participantes en alguno de sus 129 grupos; el 45.3% son liderados por una profesora. El desbalance se presenta en los temas de investigación, 18 de los 48 grupos orientados a las ciencias exactas o tecnologías, son liderados por mujeres. La experiencia en la red científica ha impulsado las actividades académicas de las autoras y sus compañeras, a pesar de enfrentar diferentes situaciones del "machismo normal" que aún prevalece en el noreste del país. En conclusión, la equidad de género ha sido positiva para la UAT y puede impulsarse desde edades tempranas, requiriendo un fuerte estímulo a la formación de redes de niñas y adolescentes.
Արարումից մինչեւ պահպանում
Authors: Գրիգորյան Մայա
Published: May 2023

Первопрестольный Св. Эчмиадзин, идя навстречу требованиям времени, в течении веков сохранил приверженность созданию и сохранению армянской печатной литературы, благодаря чему до нас дошли ценные образцы. Благодаря отеческому вниманию Католикоса Всех Армян Гарегина II этот духовный центр по сей день выполняет исторически унаследованные функции. Ярким свидетельством этого являются издательский отдел Святого Эчмиадзина и матенадаран «Ваче и Тамар Манукян», созданные под непосредственным руководством Его Святейшества по заранее разработанному плану. Учреждая эти два важных центра, Католикос Всех Армян Гарегина II ставил задачу решить все проблемы армянского печатного наследия, от создания до сохранения.

The Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, in spite of the changes and demands of time, has throughout the centuries adopted a policy of creating and preserving the Armenian printed heritage, thanks to which valuable samples have survived. Thanks to the daily care and patronage of His Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians, this spiritual center still performs its historically inherited functions. The Publishing department and “Vatche and Tamar Manoukian” Matenadaran (library) of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, established under the direct management of His Holiness Karekin II according to a prearranged plan and purpose, are vivid testimony to this. By creating these two important centers, the Catholicos of All Armenians solved all the problems of the Armenian printed heritage, from creation to preservation.
Application of Electronic Learning and Educators' Challenges In The 21st Century
Authors: Tiken20 Nive , Yeni Erita  , Rati syafiana PUTRI  , Salmiyanti
Published: May 2023

The scientific object of learning technology is learning. Learning and learning have experienced extraordinary changes and transformations lately, especially at the turn of the millennium and the beginning of the 21st century. The very rapid development of information technology in this century has had a very significant impact on the world of education. The process of transition from the century of industrialization to the century of knowledge demands that every field in life change very quickly and must be able to adapt quickly. Teachers and students, lecturers and students, educators and students, are required to have the ability to teach and learn in the 21st century. This condition is a challenge and demands educators' involvement in the development of learning technology (PTP). This article uses library research. With data sources from journals, research reports, scientific magazines, newspapers, relevant books, seminar results, unpublished scientific articles, sources, a bibliography, video graphics, and so on.
Increasing Motivation in Learning Science by the Implementation of Think Pair Share Cooperative Learning Models Online in Kelas IX-1 in SMP Negeri 4 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Nirwati
Published: May 2023

This classroom action research was conducted to find out how the implementation of the Think Pair Share Cooperative learning model is significant to increase students' motivation in learning science online in Kelas IX-1 in SMP Negeri 4 Padangsidimpuan. This research is a descriptive qualitative study conducted in two cycles with 22 students as participants and the researcher herself acted as a participant-observer in this study. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and document analysis, and the findings were then analyzed qualitatively based on relevant theories used in the study. This study found that the implementation of the Think Pair Share model can improve students’ learning outcomes in science in Kelas IX-1 in SMP Negeri 4 Padangsidimpuan. The implementation of the teaching method also improves students' ability in speaking and in critically thinking. However, the implementation of online classes expects the teacher's maximum effort in motivating students to involve in learning activities. Technical problems regarding online learning activities are still found challenging for teachers and students. Therefore, further study is recommended regarding the issues to find satisfactory findings.
Feminismo caníbal o ¿Quién no escucha aquí?
Authors: Morales Saro Cristina
Published: May 2023

¿Qué significa convertirse en feminista? En este artículo intento analizar el feminismo como un proceso de subjetividad. Para articular el problema presento el Manifiesto de Oswald Andrade y la figura del caníbal, estableciendo un paralelismo entre la respuesta decolonial y la feminista contraria a la ontología política eurocéntrica, es decir, el modo en que entendemos la otredad desde Aristóteles.

La construcción de los otros como monstruos representa un dispositivo específico de subjetivación que podríamos desactivar. Hacerlo implica desactivar la formación del Uno en la propia subjetividad y hacer espacio para los otros en uno mismo. El enfoque poético de Andrade permite un pensamiento político de la comunidad dentro de la misma subjetividad debilitando el dualismo normativo entre lo individual y lo social, entre Uno y los otros de la metafísica tradicional. La tesis aquí es que un feminismo caníbal está llamado a desarrollar un modo diferente de hacerse a uno mismo y a la comunidad.
hembra sin nombre: una aproximación analítica al conflicto entre feminismo y transactivismo
Authors: Segura Guiscafré Joan Manuel
Published: May 2023

La polémica entre feminismo y transactivismo lleva tiempo ocupando titulares, artículos, debates, etc. En este trabajo se intentan clarificar algunos de los problemas conceptuales que subyacen al conflicto. Para empezar, se abordan los conceptos de «sexo», «género» e «identidad de género» a partir del aparato conceptual proveniente de la ontología social presentada por John Searle. A continuación, ante la conveniencia de disponer de términos para hacer referencia unívoca a las personas de un sexo y de otro, se contrastan diferentes sentidos de «mujer». La discusión de estas nociones permitirá abordar la cuestión política de fondo de si las categorías de género son un instrumento de opresión que abolir o, por el contrario, una identidad que reivindicar; así como una cuestión de cariz más jurídico como para qué deben servir las categorías «hombre» y «mujer» consignadas en leyes y documentos oficiales.
«If anyone menaced my shore / I would tooth and claw and nail / for the only thing I had»
Authors: De Juan i López Alba
Published: May 2023

En 1993 y 2012 la poeta irlandesa Mary O’Malley publicó Valparaiso y Where the Rocks Float que edificó alrededor de la figura del mar y de la zona costera irlandesa donde nació. En ambas colecciones, la figura del mar se transforma en un potente agente activo que denuncia el rol de la mujer en la sociedad irlandesa y la explotación de los espacios azules con fines de consumo. Utilizando el análisis de Donna Haraway en Manifiesto cíborg (1985), este artículo analizará una selección de textos de ambos poemarios para estudiar el vínculo entre mujer y mar como agentes activos contra la opresión patriarcal y la explotación capitalista.