bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revista Estrategia y trayectorias intelectuales en los agitados años 60 colombianos
Authors: Jaramillo Restrepo Sandra Lucía
Published: April 2019

Analizamos la publicación Estrategia (Bogotá, 1962-1964) con herramientas de la Historia Intelectual y de estudios de las izquierdas en la coyuntura específica del Frente Nacional colombiano. El eje articulador es la trayectoria de sus principales dirigentes: Mario Arrubla (1936) y Estanislao Zuleta (1935-1990), lo que permite mostrar la revista en una temporalidad mayor a su existencia propiamente dicha. La vinculamos con experiencias previas de sus líderes y la tratamos como un espacio de sociabilidad que reúne otros actores y dialoga con un contexto revisteril más amplio. Reponemos los principales debates políticos en los que está inmersa la publicación, así como la perspectiva cultural que le sirve de inspiración: la idea sartriana del intelectual responsable, la articulación entre teoría y práctica, el capitalismo colombiano, entendido como una economía dependiente, y la relectura del marxismo con la pregunta por la subjetividad. Igualmente, ubicamos esta experiencia en la configuración de una nueva izquierda de tipo cultural.
¿Meritocracia o Equidad? Concepciones de justicia social en fracciones trabajadoras de Argentina del siglo veintiuno
Authors: Muleras Edna
Published: April 2019

¿Es la igualación social un valor sustantivo en los trabajadores de las sociedades contemporáneas? ¿Es la inequidad social observada por quienes padecen sus efectos? ¿Cuál es el criterio de justicia social que prevalece en la evaluación de la propia situación de vida? ¿Un juicio retributivo meritocrático según el cual el bienestar o su carencia son atribuidos exclusivamente a la responsabilidad individual? ¿O un juicio moral distributivo en el que se analizan como resultantes de un conjunto de restricciones impuestas por la desigualdad de condiciones, derechos y posibilidades de desarrollo entre las clases sociales? Se propone instalar la discusión a partir de diversas concepciones de justicia social relevadas empíricamente en una investigación exploratoria de tipo comparativo en algunas fracciones de trabajadores de Argentina entre los años 2010 y 2015. El estudio ofrece pistas valiosas para formular nuevas hipótesis sobre algunas de las precondiciones culturales de la instalación de nuevos gobiernos neoliberales en la región, a pesar de impulsar cambios estructurales que afectan los avances obtenidos en la igualación de derechos durante la primera década y media del siglo veintiuno.
¿Contar sindicalistas o las sindicalistas cuentan? Discusiones sobre representación e igualdad de género en los sindicatos
Authors: Estermann Victoria
Published: April 2019

Reseña de: Cécile Guillaume, Syndiquées: defendre les intérêts des femmes au travail, Paris, Presses de Sciences Po, 2018, 254 págs.
Negotiation of Interest in RPJMD DIY 2017-2022 Policy Formulation Using Advocacy Coalition Framework
Authors: Kamim Anggalih B.M , Amal Ichlasul , Khandiq M. Rusmul
Published: April 2019

An exploration of policy changes and learning and interest negotiation in formulating policy are useful for mapping the process of compromising between the authorities and citizens. The study aims to explore the relations of external actors and local governments as a reflection of the state in the formulation of 2017-2022 DIY development planning policies to ensure no policies that favor the interests of certain groups. This research was conducted in qualitative research methods. This research was framed by a case study method. The research was conducted in agencies/ companies/ academics/ donor institutions/ parliament and the community involved and affected in the process of formulating DIY development planning policies. Research showed that there were some disadvantages of ACF model. The first disadvantage related to the inability of the ACF to explain the position of one of the "plural-faced" parties. The next disadvantage was the fact that ACF could not explain in detail the exact reason behind the formation of a coalition. The last disadvantage was that the ACF could not explain the dispersal of movements in a coalition.

Keywords: RPJMD DIY 2017-2022, Advocacy Coalition Framework, Policy Coalition

 

Abstrak

Penggalian policy change and learning serta negosiasi kepentingan dalam perumusan kebijakan berguna untuk memetakan proses kompromi penguasa dan warga. Studi untuk menggali dan mendalami relasi aktor eksternal dan pemerintah daerah sebagai cerminan negara dalam perumusan kebijakan perencanaan pembangunan DIY 2017-2022 menjadi penting untuk memastikan tidak adanya kebijakan yang berpihak pada kepentingan kalangan tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dibingkai dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di instansi/perusahaan/kalangan akademisi/lembaga donor/parlemen serta kalangan masyarakat yang terlibat dan terdampak dalam proses perumusan kebijakan perencanaan pembangunan DIY. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam model ACF terdapat beberapa kekurangan. Kekurangan pertama berkaitan dengan ketidakmampuan ACF untuk menjelaskan posisi salah satu pihak yang “berwajah majemuk”. Kekurangan berikutnya adalah ACF tidak dapat menjelaskan dengan detail alasan terbentuknya sebuah koalisi secara pasti. Kekurangan terakhir yaitu ACF tidak dapat menjelaskan terpencarnya gerakan dalam suatu koalisi.

Kata Kunci : RPJMD DIY 2017-2022, Advocacy Coalition Framework, Koalisi Kebijakan
Evaluation of the Conceptual Theories, Elements, and Processes of Knowledge Management in Modern Day Organisations
Authors: Cletus Helen Eboh
Published: April 2019

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the conceptual theories, elements, strategies along with the prospects and challenges of knowledge management (KM). The findings indicated that KM is a complex yet important process that requires organisations to create, process, disseminate and apply of knowledge. The findings also revealed knowledge is one of the most valuable resources of any organization. Therefore, effective KM is critical to the growth, performance, and survival of organisations. Furthermore, the many definitions of KM serve as a theoretical framework and empirical basis for multidisciplinary applications and prospects for organisations. Furthermore, the proper adoption and implementation of KM provides a systematic management approach for organisations to create, store, disseminate and apply knowledge critical to organizational performance and decision-making processes. Furthermore, KM can minimize the time, operational costs and material losses during product design, lifecycle, and quality assurance. Despite its merits, KM has numerous challenges. Most notable is the lack of an acceptable definition and understanding of KM concepts and practices. This can result in poor adoption and implementation thereby affecting sustainable organisational growth and development. Therefore, the paper concludes that KM adoption and implementation is critical to organisational goals, growth and performance.
The effect of visualization and complexity tasks in investment decision making
Authors: Almilia Luciana S. , Dewi Nurul H. U. , Wulanditya Putri
Published: April 2019

This study examines the effect of visualization level and level of assignment complexity on investment decision making as measured by level of accuracy, level of confidence and calibration level. This research uses experimental method. The experimental method in this research is 2x2 (mixed design) include: (1) Level of visualization (high and low) and (2) Complexity of task (high and low). The dependent variable in this research is the level of accuracy, level of confidence and calibration level. Data analysis technique used in this research is independent sample t-test. Participants in this study are students of Accounting Undergraduate Program in one Private University in East Java. The total participants in this study were 103 people, but only 77 participants who passed the check manipulation and can be analyzed further. The results of this study indicate that the visualization effect in decision-making has an effect only when decision makers receive assignment with low complexity of assignment. The results of this study indicate that the effect of the complexity of the assignment influences both decision-making as measured by the level of accuracy, level of confidence and calibration level.
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Ankylosing Spondylitis, A Rare Association
Authors: Emese-Katalin Kenéz , István Balló , Enikő Gáspár , Julianna Biró Anna
Published: April 2019

Primary biliary cirrhosis is an autoimmune liver disease, characterized by the progressive destruction of the small intrahepatic bile duct epithelial cells and the presence of antimithocondrial antibodies (AMA). Ankylosing spondilitis is a systemic, inflammatory, progressive disease, which usually affects the joints of the spine and the sacroiliac joints. The association of these two is very rare, in literature we found only one single study published in 1994, which describes the occurrence of primary biliary cirrhosis accompanying ankylosing spondylitis in amale patient. The aim of our study is to present the case of our patient, who had ankylosing spondylitis and has developed primary biliary cirrhosis. Our patient has ankylosing spondylitis with peripheral joint involvement, so according to the guidelines we initiated treatment with Sulfasalazine. We know from the literature about the hepatotoxicity of Sulfasalazine in some cases, so within each follow-up examination we monitored the liver function tests, and we also performed complete blood counts. The treatment of ankylosing spondylitis is challenging in this case due to the hepatotoxicity of the medications. Besides Sulfasalazine, our patient continued the treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis (ursodeoxycholic acid with hepatoprotective drugs in higher doses).
Polymialgia Rheumatica, Giant Cell Arteritis or Both?
Authors: Cociorvei Adina , Ababei Mădălina
Published: April 2019

Giant cell arteritis (GCA), or temporal arteritis, is the most common systemic vasculitis, and the greatest risk factor for developing GCA is aging. The disease almost never occurs before age 50, and its incidence rises steadily thereafter, peaking between ages 70 to 79, the risk of development being two times higher in women.

Polymialgia rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory rheumatic condition characterized clinically by aching and morning stiffness at the shoulders, hip girdle, and neck. PMR is almost exclusively a disease of adults over the age of 50, with a prevalence that increases progressively with advancing age. The peak incidence of PMR occurs between ages 70 and 80, the same as in the case ofGCA. PMRis 2-3 times more common in women than in men.

PMR is two to three times more common than GCA and occurs in about 50% of patients with GCA. The percentage of patients with PMR who experience GCA at some point varies widely in reported series ranging from 5 to 30 percent. PMR can precede, accompany or follow GCA. The diagnostic in the case of PMR is made first of all on clinical features, in the patients in whom another disease to explain the findings is not present. For GCA we must follow the diagnostic algorithm presented below (figure 1) and keep in mind that a negative result for temporal artery biopsy does not exclude the diagnostic if clinical suspicion of GCA is high

We present the case of a 81 year-old male with signs and symptoms from both conditions, PMR and GCA.
Quality Assurance and Internal Efficiency of Primary School Teachers in Ekiti State
Authors: Arogundade B. B. , Belo F. A.
Published: April 2019

The study examined the relationship between quality assurance and internal efficiency of primary school teachers in Ekiti State. The study was a descriptive research design of the survey type. The study population comprised all the 9,310 primary school teachers and all primary school pupils in Ekiti State while a sample of 700 teachers and 700 primary six pupils were selected through random, proportionate and stratified sampling techniques. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaire titled “Quality Assurance Questionnaire” which was answered by teachers and “Teachers Internal Efficiency Questionnaire” which was administered on the pupils. The instruments were validated with reliability coefficients of 0.78 for QAQ and 0.75 for TIEQ. The hypotheses were tested using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation and t-test at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that there was a significant relationship between quality assurance and internal efficiency of primary school teachers. It was also revealed that there was significant difference in the quality assurance measures provided in rural and urban schools. It was concluded on the basis of the findings of the study that quality assurance is an essential variable of primary school teachers’ internal efficiency. It was therefore recommended that supervising agencies of primary education should closely monitor teachers’ activities, especially those in the rural areas in order to boost their internal efficiency. It was also recommended that workshop and conferences should regularly be organized for primary school administrators, most especially those in the rural areas on the various ways through which their teachers’ activities could be monitored in order to actualize school goals.
Proxemics in Computer Skills Training of Persons in Their Late Adulthood
Authors: Jurczyk-Romanowska Ewa
Published: April 2019

Edward T. Hall presented three aspects of the perception of space: the infra-, pre-, and microcultural dimensions. This theory is the basis of an analysis rooted in years of experience in conducting computer skills training courses for seniors. Proxemics has great importance in IT education of seniors in all three dimensions: infra-, pre-, and microcultural. In the infracultural aspect it ought to be assumed that there exist some fundamental discrepancies arising from the differences between generations. That is why it is necessary to ensure that there is a common understanding of perspectives and relations with the virtual world of the generation of teachers (Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants) and the students (Digital Foreigners, Digital Aliens) that is decisive in the effectiveness of the computer skills training courses. In the precultural aspect it is crucial to take into account the involutionary processes that condition the perception and the learning of seniors. The deteriorating hearing, eyesight, as well as the lowered acuity of other senses may lead to a number of difficulties in seniors’ computer skills training. In the microcultural aspect, in turn, what is perceived by seniors as a positive element is the social distance with the correct arrangement of classroom space which may at the same time allow the students to coarrange the learning space.
Knowledge-based HR Practices and Innovation in SMEs
Authors: Al-Tal Mohammad Jaber Yousef , Emeagwali Okechukwu Lawrence
Published: April 2019

Background and purpose: Recent reviews of the human resource management (HRM) literature continue to position knowledge management and intellectual capital as the key determinants for competitiveness, productiveness and organizational performance. This article explores the nexus between knowledge-based HRM practices, knowledge management capacity, intellectual capital, product and process innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were gleaned from 250 registered SMEs in Jordan using a simple random sampling technique. A covariance structural equation modelling (CB-SEM) was deployed in testing the proposed research model.

Results: The findings cast light on the positive influence of knowledge-based HRM practice of SMEs on SMEs knowledge management capacity, intellectual capital and, product and process innovation. Similarly, knowledge management capacity SMEs exerts positive impact on their intellectual capital and, product and process innovation. Intellectual capital also emerges as a strong predictor for SMEs product and process innovation. Finally, a serial indirect effect (mediation) of knowledge management capacity and intellectual capital on the relationship between knowledge-based HRM practice of SMEs and, product and process innovation were revealed.

Conclusion: Knowledge-based HRM practices and innovation have received vast amount of research attention, yet there is a lack of understanding on the process by which the former leads to the latter. Drawing on knowledge-based view (KBV) theory, this study is among the first attempts to unveil the structural process between knowledge-based HRM practices and innovation through knowledge management capacity and intellectual capital. This study theoretically validated the KBV framework in a non-Western context and demonstrate the importance of knowledge-based HRM practices for SMEs innovativeness. The findings do not only provide useful insights for managers and scholars, but also serve as the building block for future research.
Behavioural Aspects of the Financial Decision-Making
Authors: Valaskova Katarina , Bartosova Viera , Kubala Pavol
Published: April 2019

Background and Purpose: Behavioural finance is a relatively new, but rapidly evolving field that provides explanations of an economic decision-making by cognitive psychology, conventional economic and financial theory. Behavioural finance searches the influence of psychology on the behaviour of financial practitioners and the subsequent effects on the financial markets. The purpose of the paper is the research on behavioural aspects of financial decision-making as they help explain why and how markets might be inefficient.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Fuzzy logic is an excellent tool for working with linguistic variables that are often found when working with behavioural data. Thus, we analyse the financial decision-making process from the perspective of behavioural finance aimed at better understanding of the decision-making process of investors applying the principles of fuzzy logic to solve various financial problems.

Results: The results of the study indicate that fuzzy logic is applicable when solving problems of financial management and financial decision-making problems. The urgency of the fuzzy logic application for managerial and financial decisions should be emphasized. Research in this area indicates that in some cases, as in the case of behavioural financing, the use of fuzzy logic is far more suitable than the use of other methods (Peters, Aguiar and Sales).

Conclusion: The novelty of the paper is to extend the application of fuzzy sets in the area of financial decision-making. The paper demonstrates that despite the fact, that fuzzy logic is currently used mainly in technical directions, it is applicable also in financial management, especially, in cases where it is necessary to consider the influence of human and the occurrence of linguistic variables.
Occupational Stress, Symptoms of Burnout in the Workplace and Work Satisfaction of the Age-diverse Employees
Authors: Rožman Maja , Grinkevich Anastasiia , Tominc Polona
Published: April 2019

Background and Purpose: Age diverse employees are faced with different types of occupational stress and different symptoms of burnout when carrying out their work. Therefore, the role of age in job design and implementation of work should not be ignored. The main aim of this paper is to investigate the age differences of occupational stress and symptoms of burnout of employees and to analyze the impact of occupational stress, symptoms of burnout and age on employees’ work satisfaction.

Methodology: The paper is based on research that includes a survey of employees in two age groups: younger employees under 50 years of age and older employees between 50 to 65 years of age. Factor analysis was used to form the constructs of occupational stress, symptoms of burnout and employees’ work satisfaction. The non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was used to test differences in the obtained constructs of occupational stress and symptoms of burnout in the workplace between two independent groups. The multiple regression analysis was used to examine the impact of occupational stress, symptoms of burnout and age on employees’ work satisfaction.

Results: The results show there are statistically significant differences in occupational stress and symptoms of burnout in the workplace between older and younger employees. On average, younger employees perceived higher levels of occupational stress and burnout as compared to the older group. Research results also show that occupational stress, behavioral symptoms and emotional symptoms of burnout, as well as age, have a significant impact on employees’ work satisfaction.

Conclusion: Managing diversity requires a strategic approach to managing people at work. Therefore, this research adds to the body of knowledge by pointing out the relationship between age and occupational stress and burnout symptoms. Because the role of age in job design has largely been ignored, these relationships have not been studied enough.
Study of the volume reduction impact on secondary photons emergent from flattening filter for high radiotherapy quality
Authors: Bencheikh Mohamed , Maghnouj Abdelmajid , Tajmouati Jaouad , Didi Abdessamad
Published: April 2019

This study aims to investigate and evaluate the secondary photons characterizations under flattening filter (FF) for high radiotherapy quality in terms of fluence, energy fluence, energy fluence distribution, spectral distribution and angular spread distribution of secondary photons, which are mainly coming from primary collimator originated in the whole Linac head. However, the flattening filter illuminates the photons of low energy. After this component, the secondary photons of low energy are coming from flattening filter and secondary collimators that contaminate the dosimetry for deep tumor treatment.

Fluence profile, energy profile and angular spread of secondary photons decreased with FF volume reduction percent but energy distribution and spectral distribution kept almost constant with FF volume reduction. The FF volume reduction allows reducing the secondary photons emergent from FF in number and in energy and it permits to increase the radiotherapy efficiency by decreasing the photons contamination when the cancer is treating.
Leukemia Cutis – A Case Report
Authors: Mihajlović Dušan , Dinić Miroslav , Mijušković Željko , Petrov Nenad , Tasić Olga Radić , Elez Marija , Sekulović Lidija Kandolf
Published: April 2019

Leukemia cutis is a specific skin lesion which is characterized by diffuse infiltration of neoplastic cells and can occur in all types of leukemia. Leukemia cutis can have varied cutaneous presentations such as papules, macules, nodules, plaques and ulcers. We report a case of 52-year-old woman who presented with erythematous macules and papules over her trunk, thighs and upper arms. A skin punch biopsy showed monomorphic, perivascular and periadnexal infiltration by the cells positive for CD45, CD15, CD68 and lysozyme. According to the subsequent bone marrow biopsy and immunophenotypic analysis of peripheral blood cells, the diagnosis of acute monocytic leukemia (FAB AML-M5b) was made. In our case, the first clinical sign suggestive of the diagnosis of leukemia was the presence of erythematous macules and papules. Therefore, we believe that leukemia cutis should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of maculopapular rush on the trunk, upper arms and leg
Breaks in primary schools and their influence on maintaining and promoting physical fitness and wellness at the level of middle schools
Authors: Zerf Mohammed
Published: April 2019

Aim: This research was designed to rate the practical guidance of break-based schools on the levels of physical athletic performance in middle schools. Subjected by similar studies carried out in base schools this research aims at increasing physical activity in other parts of students’ lives, advocated in developing nations as benefits meant to improve the school-based physical education system.

Methods: We recruited three teachers voluntarily involved in this study to carry out our protocol for two months (March-April). The study took place during academic years 2016-2017 in the academic sector of Naama Algeria and included 120 male scholars, aged 14.15 ± 1.33 years. They were divided in three homogenous groups, based on the type of break: group 1/GCB (using conversation games), group2 / GSPS (using singing games), group3/GRP (using role-playing games). Activities were conducted daily, 10 minutes each, twice per day in March and April. Data were collected using the alpha-fitness test battery. A statistical analysis was performed based on the SPSS program, using ANOVA one way, Levene’s Statistic, and Person's correlation coefficient in order to analyse the differences between the groups with a significance threshold of p <0.05.

Results: Our outcomes revealed the benefits of the role-playing games during breaks for improving physical performance in middle schools. These results can be used as a recommended strategy that helps increasing physical activity among our scholars.

Conclusion: Our results allow us to affirm that Algerian educational programs in middle schools have missed the integration of active breaks, estimated in this study as an additional physical activity for the well-being of our scholars.
El desarrollo sostenible a través de empresas sociales en comunidades indígenas de América Latina
Authors: Vázquez-Maguirre Mario
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: explorar y describir el rol de las empresas sociales para impulsar el desarrollo sostenible de comunidades indígenas. Metodología: a través de un método cualitativo basado en una estrategia de investigación de estudio de caso, se analizaron dos empresas sociales indígenas ubicadas en Perú y México. El método principal de recolección de información fue la entrevista, y de forma secundaria la observación y el análisis de documentos. Resultados: el liderazgo local de ambas organizaciones busca involucrar y empoderar a la comunidad a través de distintas estrategias como empleo digno, creación de nuevas empresas, sensibilización ambiental, construcción de infraestructura, y nuevos mercados para productos locales. Además, la cosmovisión de cada grupo indígena permitió crear organizaciones alineadas a los valores y cultura de cada comunidad, potenciando las sinergias con los principales grupos de interés. El desarrollo de un ecosistema de emprendimiento ha permitido la creación de nuevas empresas que generan empleo digno, y han convertido a ambas comunidades en polos de desarrollo regional. Finalmente, la innovación social dirigida a la reducción del impacto ambiental negativo ha permitido legitimar las operaciones de las empresas, diversificar, y obtener certificaciones relacionadas con desarrollo sostenible.  Limitaciones: la cosmovisión de cada comunidad indígena limita la utilidad de los resultados derivados de esta investigación en otros contextos culturales. La fase exploratoria del fenómeno invita a ser cautos al formular relaciones causales. Conclusiones: las lecciones derivadas de estas empresas sociales indígenas contribuyen a replantear lógicas largamente establecidas en el ámbito del desarrollo regional y la administración de empresas. Este trabajo contribuye a la literatura al analizar el papel de las empresas sociales en el desarrollo regional de comunidades indígenas, en cuya conversación existe poca evidencia empírica de América Latina, y más aún en un contexto con altos niveles de marginación y exclusión.
Las preferencias de los consumidores por tortillas de maíz. El caso de Puebla, México
Authors: Escobedo-Garrido Jose Sergio , Jaramillo-Villanueva José Luis
Published: April 2019

El consumo de tortilla de maíz en México constituye la base de la alimentación cotidiana. Es producida con diferentes tipos de maíz y diversos procesos de elaboración, lo que le confiere e incorpora diferencias en los atributos de calidad, que se incorporan a la tortilla en ese proceso, lo que finalmente es apreciado por los gustos y preferencias de los consumidores. El objetivo es valorar los atributos visuales y gustativos que considera el consumidor en sus decisiones de compra y consumo de tortillas. La metodología considero identificar dos variables sintéticas, para facilitar el análisis de la información, conseguida con entrevistas personales a una muestra de 294 consumidores de tortilla, en la ciudad de Puebla, consultados sobre los atributos que considera en su compra, su consumo y preferencias por tortillas. En los resultados, el Análisis por Componentes Principales, con prueba de Bartlett y de KMO, facilito identificar dos indicadores sintéticos que agrupan los atributos de la tortilla, con una varianza explicada de 70%; uno, que se denomina percepción, agrupando frescura, color, olor, sabor, tamaño, textura; el otro como flexibilidad que expresa la elasticidad o correa que conserva la tortilla en el recalentado, para su consumo posterior. En conclusiones se confirma el apego al consumo de tortillas, la complejidad de las preferencias de los consumidores, señalando la frescura (M=4.56), el buen sabor (M=4.67), y olor (M=4.44). Con similar importancia la capacidad de recalentado (M=4.61), y que conserve su flexibilidad (M=4.56), para un consumo posterior.
Estacionalidad de los vegetales comercializados en los mercados públicos del estado de Tabasco
Authors: Centurión-Hidalgo Dora , Espinosa-Moreno Judith , De la Cruz-Lázaro Efraín , Baeza-Mendoza Lourdes , Sánchez-Ruiz Blanca Alicia , Pérez-Robles Leonor Del Carmen
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: determinar la estacionalidad, de acuerdo con la presencia, consumo y distribución geográfica de los vegetales comestibles comercializados en los mercados municipales del estado de Tabasco. Metodología: se entrevistó a vendedores de vegetales regionales, preguntando nombre de la planta, parte comercializada, grado de manejo y forma de consumo. Se realizó un inventario de los vegetales confirmando su nombre científico en el herbario de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. La información se analizó con el paquete informático Excel. Resultados: la diversidad vegetal estuvo determinada por la disponibilidad. Se encontraron 126 especies siendo el 78.6 % cultivadas, 12.7 % silvestres colectadas y 8.7 % con manejo inicial, mientras que 56 % son nativas lo que significa que los agricultores resguardan este germoplasma. El mayor número de especies pertenecen a cuatro familias botánicas. El 31 % se utiliza como verdura, 37 % como fruta fresca, 24 % como condimento, 7 % en confituras y 1 % como auxiliar tecnológico. Limitaciones: poco tiempo para el estudio. Se sugiere continuar el estudio por más años para detectar las variaciones en la presencia de especies vegetales debidas a los cambios climáticos presentes actualmente. Conclusiones: en cada mercado municipal del estado de Tabasco se encontraron diferentes especies vegetales comestibles disponibles durante su estacionalidad y dependiendo de la cercanía de la sierra, ríos o costa, representando una diversidad que puede considerarse el arsenal alimentario del pueblo tabasqueño, así como el conocimiento de su manejo agrícola y culinario.
PUTUSAN MK NO. 46/2010 TENTANG HUBUNGAN KEPERDATAAN ANTARA ANAK LUAR NIKAH DENGAN AYAH BIOLOGIS (ANALISIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM, HUKUM POSITIF, UIDHR, Dan UDHR)
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: April 2019

The Constitutional Court is a legal institution where the judicial review of the law in Indonesia. In 2010, there was a judicial review of the article on marriage registration and the rights of children outside marriage or the marriage of Sirri. Although not all lawsuits were granted by the Constitutional Court judge, but the decision that was born raised its own polemic. The article of the Marriage Law of article 43 takes place in the provision of point content where an illegitimate child occupies a state-recognized status with proof of technology. Therefore, the interpretation of UDHR, UIDHR, Islamic Law, Positive Law, and Child Protection Law and MUI's Fatwa on the decision strongly contributed in interpreting the Constitutional Court's decision and the word "civil relationship" with biological father
PENGARUH BUDAYA NUSANTARA TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dofari Dofari
Published: April 2019

This article aims to find out Islamic values that can be easily implemented in Indonesia, convey the peculiarities of the realization of Islamic values in Indonesia, and their influence on the realization of Islamic cultural values. The method used to find out what will be used and distribute several books related to the topic of discussion in this article. This is where the values are very important to enable readers to be based on Islam by knowing the rights of certain customs to be preserved and furthermore not applying traditions that clearly deviate from Islam. The results of the discussion of this article are that the values of Islamic culture in Indonesia can be packaged so attractively when packing Islamic teachings with culture that people are not aware that the values of Islam have become a tradition in their daily lives
PENGARUH TEKNIK MOTIVASI GURU DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP AKHLAK SISWA DI MTs. MA’ARIF ROUDLOTUT-THOLIBIN PURWOSARI METRO UTARA
Authors: Rudi Wijaya Muhammad
Published: April 2019

Attitude is the soul from Islamic education, For the purpose of Islamic education is to educate people that having a generous attitude. Attitude is established through formal education in the learning process. So that a teacher is expected to deliver it to be maximized in any learning. The results showed that the technique prasurvei motivation and methods of learning had taken but there is an obligation on bad students.Through technical innovation is given by a tutor and methods of learning attitude optimally expected students could be achieved in full. Thus the purpose of learning for good. The study aimed to identify the technique teacher motivation for students, attitude the learning methods he continued to influence on this fact attitude as well as teacher motivation techniques and methods of learning attitude. Including the design of this research. quantitative research using multiple. the regression equation is linearPopulation in this study were those coming Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma’arif Roudlotut Tholibin Purwosari south metro With the number of 136. The sampling technique uses proportional strataied sampling technique. With a sample of 29 students. Data collection in the study using questionnaire and documentation instruments. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that there was a significant influence of the teacher's motivation technique on student morals by 80.7% with a linear regression equation Y = 7,866+0,957 X1, the influence of learning methods on student morals is 71.1% with linear regression equations Ŷ= 5,861 + 0,958 X2, and the joint influence between motivation techniques and learning methods on student morals is 79.7% with linear regression equations  Ŷ= 6,059 + 0,804(X1)+ 0,179(X2). This means that students will be better to minimize the moral motivation techniques conducted by teachers through the learning process carried out very good, so are. learning methods Moral students would be better off if the learning methods he continued. implemented and properly applied
Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG as a probiotic on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Mutlu Mehmet , Irmak Erdal , Aslan Yakup , Kader Şebnem
Published: April 2019

Undeveloped intestinal microflora and increased enterohepatic circulation of the newborn contribute to increase of plasma bilirubin level in the first days of life. This study was undertaken to determine the role of probiotic support started immediately after birth on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in babies born by normal spontaneous vaginal delivery and breastfed only. A total of 150 healthy term newborns were included in the study and allocated in the study and control groups. Immediately after birth, newborns in the study group received probiotic in liquid drop form (Maflor® drops containing Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG 109 colony forming units, Mamsel Ilac, Turkey), at a dose of 5 drops a day, orally for 10 days. Newborns in the control group received 5 drops of saline solution per day orally, instead. Serum bilirubin levels (cord, 3rd, 5th and 10th days of life) and defecation frequency were recorded. Mean total bilirubin levels on the 3rd, 5th and 10th days were significantly lower and mean defecation frequency was significantly higher in the probiotic group compared to the controls (p < 0.05 for each). Negative correlations were determined between defecation frequency and the 3rd, 5th and 10th day-total bilirubin levels (r=-0.804, p < 0.001; r=-0.818, p < 0.001; r=-0.648, p < 0.001, respectively). Probiotic (Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG) support initiated immediately after birth has a positive effect on bilirubin metabolism and may reduce the risk of hyperbilirubinemia.
Evaluation of psychological characteristics of Turkish children with type 1 diabetes mellitus from two demographically and geographically distinct regions
Authors: Baran Rıza Taner , Sürer-Adanır Aslı , Karakurt Melih Nuri , Dündar Münevver , Aydın Mülkiye , Özbek Mehmet Nuri , Demirbilek Hüseyin
Published: April 2019

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), patients have an increased risk of psychiatric morbidity compared to their healthy counterparts. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the demographic and laboratory data and psychological characteristics of children with T1DM from two geographical regions of Turkey. The study included 98 pediatric T1DM patients followed in pediatric endocrinology clinics from Diyarbakir (n=50), an eastern city and Antalya (n=48) a western city, and 43 healthy subjects from Diyarbakir (n=20) and Antalya (n=23). The sociodemographic data, duration of diabetes and the glycated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c) were also noted. For the evaluation of emotional and behavioral problems in children, Turkish version of The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) 6-18, and for depression, Child depression inventory (CDI) was used. Patients from the Diyarbakır Diabetes Mellitus (DDM) group had a longer duration of diabetes compared to those of the Antalya Diabetes Mellitus (ADM) group, while HbA1c levels were not statistically different. Children with T1DM from Diyarbakır reported higher problem scores in CBCL in majority of domains and both internalizing and externalizing subscores compared to the controls and in all domains compared to the patients from Antalya. The CDI scores of the DDM group were also significantly higher than those of the ADM group. In conclusion, diabetic children from Diyarbakır had more problems in emotional, social and behavioral domains compared to the healthy peers and patients from Antalya, indicating that T1DM brought more psychosocial burden to these patients independently from the metabolic control. Pediatric specialists working in the eastern region should be more precautious with diabetic patients in terms of comorbid psychiatric conditions and psychiatric referral when needed.
Treatment of severe leptospirosis with therapeutic plasma exchange in a pediatric patient
Authors: Ekinci Faruk , Yıldızdaş R Dinçer , Horoz Özden Özgür , Alabaz Derya , Tolunay İlknur , Petmezci Ercüment
Published: April 2019

Leptospirosis is a common zoonotic disease caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira. Although it is mostly a tropical disease, some case reports have been published from temperate regions of the world. The disease presents with a wide spectrum; from asymptomatic self limited disease to a fatal illness characterized by multi-organ involvement. An 8-year-old girl presented with a 5-day history of fever, myalgia, fatigue, vomiting and diarrhea. She developed anuria, hypotension and became unconscious one day after admission and was referred to our pediatric intensive care unit for further evaluation and treatment. Initial physical examination revealed fever, jaundice, diffuse petecchiae on whole body, hepatomegaly and severe hypotension. Laboratory investigations showed elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin levels, elevated creatinine and creatine kinase levels and trombocytopenia. The diagnosis of Leptospirosis was detected by rapid IgM test and confirmed by microscopic agglutination test later. She was treated with mechanical ventilation, wide spectrum antibiotics, positive inotropic agents and penicillin G plus two days of continuous renal replacement therapy and five sessions of therapeutic plasma exchange performed daily. She recovered completely and was transferred to the pediatric ward on the 14th day of hospitalization. The exact role of therapeutic plasma exchange has not been well documented yet, it seems to have benefical effects on clinical and laboratory findings and survival as we observed in our patient and learned from experiences in adult patients presented as case reports.
Sustained hyperferritinemia in a child with macrophage activation syndrome secondary to systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis - perforinopathy: case based review
Authors: Çakan Mustafa , Aktay-Ayaz Nuray , Gemici Hakan , Annayev Agageldi , Çıtak Agop , Akçay Arzu , Öztürk Gülyüz
Published: April 2019

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and characterized by arthritis and many systemic features like fever, rash, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy and serositis. Macrophage activation syndrome is the most dreadful complication of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and can cause mortality and morbidity if not recognized and treated early and aggressively. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is characterized by diminished or absent activities of natural killer cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes leading to cytokine storm and uncontrolled activation of T cells and macrophages. Primary (familial) HLH is a group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by mutations in the perforin and other related genes and distinctive for onset during early infancy and high rate of mortality. Secondary HLH may be caused by infectious, oncologic and rheumatologic disorders. The term Perforinopathy is used to describe cases with classical familial HLH and also for cases with familial HLH gene mutations but not following a classical familial HLH course. Herein we report a case of chronic perforinopathy in which clinical symptoms started with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and severe macrophage activation syndrome that needed plasma exchange and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during acute period and ongoing interleukin-1 blockage for sustained hyperferritinemia.
Online QoS Modelling Untuk Cloud Menggunakan Teknologi WSN dan IoT Untuk Monitoring CO2 Secara Real-Time
Authors: Fahmi Nurul , Rosmida Rosmida , Prayitono Eko
Published: April 2019

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a technology developed to support one of the smart cities whose the aim is to monitor the environmental  conditions  CO2,  especially  regarding  data  collection  to  display  information  on  environmental  conditions continuously. However, the limitations of this application, it should be noted that the network meets the stringent requirements of the service quality, confidence and high reliability. The goal is strongly influenced by several factors such as environmental characteristics,  throughput,  and network topology.  In this paper, we implementation  using real hardware  where Arduino as microcontroller  and for the monitoring environmental  surrounding  we use temperature,  humidity and CO2 sensors. The data from sensor node will be send to server use IEEE 802.15.4 protocol to data collect and it will be saved to database MySQL. By use IoT technology, the data in the local database will be synchronized to the cloud by using internet access, the aim is so that users  can  be  monitor  environment  condition  by  real-time  using  website  or  smartphone.  In  this  context,  we  also  provide information  on  Quality  of  Service  (QoS)  management  to  assist  proficiently  for  monitoring  environmental  conditions  that oversee  network  performance.  The  proposed  solution  proved  to  be  a  very  useful  tool,  to  detect  and  clarify  potentially throughput and packet lost.
IMPLEMENTASI SENSOR MONITORING PADA JARINGAN WI-FI (HOTSPOT) BERBASIS SNORT
Authors: Faisol Ahmad , Muttaqin Imam Izzat
Published: April 2019

The wireless networking application besides giving the simplicity in communication or data exchange, also has a weakness in security system. Every user's tools that connected to the wireless network must be ready towards the appearance of the destruction or attack, because wireless network doesn't have a clear defense track. On this research, monitoring sensor application based on Snort is being suggested as one of the solutions that can be used to help the network arrangement in monitoring the condition of the network and analyze every dangerous package that is in the network. Snort will detect the intruder and analyze the package that cross the network directly and recording into the data storage media. Monitoring sensor is using rule-base system that will detect every package based on the directions that has defined to the direction data collection. The result of the research shown every new data package that entry the sensor, so the change of the event's amount of the monitoring sensor will change automatically based on the admin's arrangements. More data that cross the sensor, can influence the activity from the server that shown by the slow response from the web server.
HYDROLOGICAL REGIME AND FREEZING OF HUMMOCKY BOGS ON THE EUROPEAN NORTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: Batuev V. I. , Kalyuzhny I. L.
Published: April 2019

The development of the European North of Russia, where flat and high-hummocky bog complexes are spread, requires information on the processes of formation of their hydrological regime and freezing of this territory. For the first time, based on observational data, for the period from 1993 to 2013, characteristics of the hydrological regime and freezing of hummocky bogs in Northern European Russia are presented, the case study of the Lovozerskoye bog. The observations were carried out in accordance with the unified methods, approved for the specialized network of Roshydromet bog stations. The regularities of the formation of the hydrological regime of hummocky bogs have been revealed: bog water level drops dramatically from the beginning of freezing to the end of March, rises during snow melt period, slightly drops in summer and rises in autumn. The main feature of hummocky bogs is permafrost, which determines their specific structure. It has been discovered that gravitation snowmelt and liquid precipitation waters relatively quickly run down the hummocks over the frozen layer into hollows between them. Levels of bog waters on the hummocks are absent for a longer period of time. In spring, the amplitude of water level rise in swamplands is on average 60–80 cm. Air temperature and insulation properties of snow are the main factors that influence the bog freezing. Hummocks freeze out as deep as 63–65 cm, which corresponds to the depth of their seasonal thawing in the warm period of the year, and adjoin the permafrost. The greatest depth of freezing of the swamplands is 82 – 87 cm, with an average of 68 cm. The frozen layer at swamplands thaws out from both its upper and bottom sides. The melting of the frozen layer at hummocks occurs only from the bog surface with an average intensity of 0,51 cm/day.