bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Harmonized Benchmarks for the Master of Science in Health Informatics for the East African Region
Authors: Nyangena Job , Some Kimutai , Kuria Mike , Nangulu Ann , Kasasa Simon , da Costa Vroom Frances B. , Wright Graham , Were Martin C.
Published: June 2022

Higher education institutions in low- and middle-income countries are increasingly offering post-graduate degree programmes in health informatics. An analysis of accredited Master of Science in Health Informatics (MSc HI) programmes in the East African Community (EAC), a common higher education and labor zone, revealed wide variability in covered courses and competencies. In this paper, we describe the process undertaken to harmonize and establish common benchmarks for MSc HI for the EAC, in collaboration with the Inter-University Council for East Africa (IUCEA). After a multi-step process involving desk-reviews, benchmarking workshop with stakeholders, and quality assurance of benchmarks by IUCEA, the MSc HI benchmarks were finalized. These benchmarks outline the MSc HI degree programme goal, objectives, admission criteria, graduation requirements, and expected Learning Outcomes (ELOs). The ELOs are further translated into courses covering all identified skills and competencies. The benchmarks should facilitate mobility of students, faculty and labor, and improve program quality.
Evaluation of the Usability of a Mobile Application on Neglected Skin Diseases in Côte d’Ivoire: A Pilot Study
Authors: Itoh Sakiko , Kouadio Kouame , Didier Koffi Yao , Ugai Kazuko , Yao Koffi Aubin , Yotsu Rie Roselyne
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the usability of a mobile phone-based system, “eSkinHealth”, for healthcare providers in Côte d’Ivoire. The eSkinHealth can be used both online and offline to address the poor Internet connectivity of these rural settings. Data recorded in the mobile application were synchronized with an online database, and specialists in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire and in Japan advised local healthcare providers on difficult cases. In this pilot study, 21 healthcare providers used the eSkinHealth and completed questionnaires assessing the usability. The average score of a system usability scale for eSkinHealth was 84.2 (SD 11.7), which can be interpreted as excellent. The average registration for patient information (e.g., name, sex, age, area of residence) was 8.6 (SD 15.5). Further studies with more targeted areas and participants are needed to evaluate the usability of eSkinHealth in rural Côte d’Ivoire.
ODM-DQA-Reporter: A Generic Approach to Assess and Monitor Basic Data Quality of Medical Research Data in Operational Data Model (ODM) Format
Authors: Süer Ayşenur , Riepenhausen Sarah , Storck Michael , Greulich Leonard , Zeidler Claudia , Ständer Sonja , Dugas Martin
Published: June 2022

A generic approach for assessment and continuous monitoring of data quality in ODM-based research data has been developed. The focus is on the two data quality indicators completeness and syntactic correctness. The main idea is to enable the generation of a data quality report without additional programming effort.
Design of an Application for the Automatic Assessment of the Quality of Data Produced in an African Context (Burkina Faso) “Package Data Quality Assessment (PackDQA)”
Authors: Yara Mimbouré , Barro Seydou Golo , Staccini Pascal
Published: June 2022

We have developed data quality tool in R language. Our application name is Package-Data-Quality-Assessment (PackDQA)”. It developed following five points: Quality dimension approaches identification, design of quality measures, global coefficient design, development of the quality model, test and deployment model. This model test performed on health data in Burkina Faso show 97.69% observations is quality. The current version does not include qualitative data. We will have to improve theme to use all types of data.
How Is the Quality of Information in a Cancer Hospital Regarding the Completeness and Consistency? A Case Study of the Hospital Cancer Registry of the Brazilian Hospital Bom Pastor
Authors: Assis Erika G. , Lima Anna Carolina L. , Nobre Cristiane Neri
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to analyze the measurement of information quality in the Information System of the Brazilian Hospital in terms of data completeness and consistency. The quality of information is a fundamental factor in evaluating the performance of information systems. Its use is a reasonable condition in the management of the health service and attention to the care of patients. The research had a retrospective, descriptive character exploratory with quantitative analysis of the data. The study had some limitations, we observed incomplete information regarding some studied variables; this is because the primary source of information in the cancer registry is the patient’s medical record. Therefore, the patient’s medical records are relevant and should contain the entire health history, from birth to death. In addition, they support research, the management of health services.
Redesigning an Electronic Health Record in Argentina to Improve Comprehensive Health Care and Clinical Research
Authors: Giraldo Liliana , Fink Valeria , Cahn Florencia , Caceres Betiana , Sued Omar , Duda Stephany , Cesar Carina
Published: June 2022

Updating electronic health record systems to meet new clinic needs and government regulations presents an ongoing challenge for health care organizations. To redesign an existing system for two HIV clinics in Argentina, we employed a three-phase approach of exploration, participatory design, and prototyping. The process and resulting architecture of the HIV-centered “RedClin” electronic health record may inform electronic health records at other clinics in Latin America and worldwide.
Qualitative Evaluation of a Drug Terminology Server
Authors: Zana Ilan , Grosjean Julien , Letord Catherine , Charlet Jean , Rio Julien , Darmoni Elaï T.N. , Duclos Catherine , Darmoni Stéfan J.
Published: June 2022

Background: Although the drug is finished, identifiable, there is no universally accepted standard for naming them. The objective of this work is to evaluate qualitatively the HeTOP drug terminology server by two categories of students: (a) pharmacy students and (b) a control group. Methods: A formal evaluation was built to measure the perception of users about the HeTOP drug server, using the three mains questions about “teaching interest”, “skill interest” (or competence) and “ergonomics”. Results: The three pharmacy student subgroups gave the best and the worst score to the same categories. Conclusion: All three criteria are rated above 6.5 out of 10. The HeTOP drug terminology server is freely available to “non drug” specialists (URL: www.hetop.eu/hetop/drugs/).
Annotating Free-Texts in EHRs Towards a Reusable and Machine-Actionable Health Data Resource
Authors: Wang Jiayang , Yang Lin , Huang Xiaoshuo , Li Jiao
Published: June 2022

Electronic health records provide more insight and possibilities for retrospective studies with the help of data science techniques. However, the free-text in medical records limit the availability and reusability of data. Credentialed data that is contained in free-text also puts more restriction on data sharing and secondary use. We aim to propose a method for guiding EHRs free-text data annotation and sharing from the perspective of data safety and procedure standardization.
A Collective Intelligence Platform to Support Older Cancer Survivors: Towards the Definition of LifeChamps System and Big Data Reference Architecture
Authors: Valero-Ramon Zoe , Louro Pedro , Irio Luis , Dimitriadis Ilias , Poiitis Marinos , Toliopoulos Theodoros , Lagakis Paraskevas , Petridis Georgios , Papachristou Nikolaos , Núñez-Benjumea Francisco J. , Hors-Fraile Santiago , Vakali Athena , Gounaris Anastasios , Shapiro Dany , Naranjo Juan-Carlos , Levva Sofia , Billis Antonis , Traver Vicente , Bamidis Panagiotis
Published: June 2022

Within the most recent years, most of the cancer patients are older age, which implies the necessity to a better understanding of aging and cancer connection. This work presents the LifeChamps solution built on top of cutting-edge Big Data architecture and HPC infrastructure concepts. An innovative architecture was envisioned supported by the Big Data Value Reference Model and answering the system requirements from high to low level and from logical to physical perspective, following the “4+1 architectural model”.
CroniCare: Platform for the Design and Implementation of Follow-Up, Control and Self-Management Interventions for Chronic and Multimorbidity Patients Based on Mobile Technologies
Authors: Moreno Alberto , Moreno Jesus , Salas Samuel , González Victor , Valido Agustín , Guardia Pedro , Luque Luis , Reales Ana , Machuca Maria , Montblanc Eva , Garcia Clara , de la Vega Juan M.
Published: June 2022

The project proposes to facilitate the design and evaluation of interventions based on mobile technologies and information systems in order to improve the capacity for self-management, empowerment and control of chronic and multimorbidity patients. The system allows to create customizable apps according to the needs of primary care and specialized care. The project includes an evaluation of the impact of the care model, as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of the intervention through a study with 124 multimorbidity patients.
Using Artificial Intelligence for the Early Detection of Micro-Progression of Pressure Injuries in Hospitalized Patients: A Preliminary Nursing Perspective Evaluation
Authors: Wu Shu-Chen , Li Yu-Chuan (Jack) , Chen Hsiao-Ling , Ku Mei Ling , Yu Yen-Chen , Nguyen Phung-Anh , Huang Chih-Wei
Published: June 2022

This study established a predictive model for the early detection of micro-progression of pressure injuries (PIs) from the perspective of nurses. An easy and programing-free artificial intelligence modeling tool with professional evaluation capability and it performed independently by nurses was used for this purpose. In the preliminary evaluation, the model achieved an accuracy of 89%. It can bring positive benefits to clinical care. Only the overfitting issue and image subtraction method remain to be addressed.
Telehealth Uptake into Primary Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gao Cheng , Malin Bradley A. , Chen You
Published: June 2022

Telehealth is designed to provide health services through the use of electronic information and telecommunication technologies. It has quickly become an important tool to ensure continued care in response to the COVID-19 pandemic while mitigating the risk of viral exposure for patients and providers. This study compared the number of monthly telehealth visits in primary care settings at a large academic medical center from 2019 and 2020. To investigate what health conditions are suitable for telehealth visits, we report on the ten ICD-10 codes with the largest number of telehealth visits.
Identifying Implementation Strategies to Enhance the Uptake of OpenNotes in Mental Health Settings: A Study Protocol
Authors: Kassam Iman , Lo Brian , Durocher Keri , Shen Nelson , Strudwick Gillian
Published: June 2022

Numerous benefits have been shown when OpenNotes functionality is present in a patient portal. Despite the benefits, many mental health providers have demonstrated concern with regards to sharing their clinical documentation with their patients electronically. This poster will describe a mixed-methods study protocol that aims to address the concerns of mental health providers by co-producing and contextualizing resources to support the uptake of OpenNotes by mental health providers in the Canadian context.
A Natural Language Processing Tool Offering Data Extraction for COVID-19 Related Information (DECOVRI)
Authors: Heider Paul M. , Pipaliya Ronak M. , Meystre Stéphane M.
Published: June 2022

A new natural language processing (NLP) application for COVID-19 related information extraction from clinical text notes is being developed as part of our pandemic response efforts. This NLP application called DECOVRI (Data Extraction for COVID-19 Related Information) will be released as a free and open source tool to convert unstructured notes into structured data within an OMOP CDM-based ecosystem. The DECOVRI prototype is being continuously improved and will be released early (beta) and in a full version.
Comparing Multiple Models for Section Header Classification with Feature Evaluation
Authors: Pipaliya Ronak , Heider Paul M. , Meystre Stéphane M.
Published: June 2022

We present on the performance evaluation of machine learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) based Section Header classification. The section headers classification task was performed as a two-pass system. The first pass detects a section header while the second pass classifies it. Recall, precision, and F1-measure metrics were reported to explore the best approach for ML based section header classification for use in downstream NLP tasks.
Data Analytics of Electronic Health Records to Enhance Care of Coronary Artery Disease in Younger Women with Avoiding Possible Delay in Treatment
Authors: Panahiazar Maryam , Bishara Andrew M. , Chern Yorick , Alizadehsani Roohallah , Latif Omar S. , Hadley Dexter , Beygui Ramin E.
Published: June 2022

Early detection plays a key role to enhance the outcome for Coronary Artery Disease. We utilized a big data analytics platform on ∼32,000 patients to trace patients from the first encounter to CAD treatment. There are significant gender-based differences in patients younger than 60 from the time of the first encounter to Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting with a p-value=0.03. This recognition makes significant changes in outcome by avoiding delay in treatment.
Air Pollution and Health Risk: Intelligent Mapping
Authors: Khaoula Bouharati , Slimane Laouamri , Imene Bouharati , Nassim Boucenna , Wahiba Guenifi , Abdelkader Gasmi , Djamel Bensaad
Published: June 2022

Air pollution by chemical or bacteriological pollutants is not limited to a geographical area at the discrete border. Also, factors taken into account in the risk analysis such as patient age, seasons, socio-economic background or race are far from being necessary as discrete values. Often used analysis tools are limited to statistical analyzes. Given the nature of this data, imprecise and complex, in this study we propose an artificial intelligence tool, in particular the principles of fuzzy logic in data processing. A fuzzy system is constructed with five fuzzy input variables (Nature of the pollutant, geographic area, season,) and an output variable which expresses the corresponding health risk in terms of disease with its incidence rate. The rule base must contain all possible combinations. This tool can be used as a tool to aid in the prognosis and in the prevention of the onset of epidemiological diseases.
Prediction of Future Health Care Utilization
Authors: Dorr David A. , King Taylor , Quiñones Ana
Published: June 2022

Psychosocial factors are known to have adverse health impacts, but are rarely measured; using natural language processing, we extracted factors that identified a higher risk segment of older adults with multimorbidity. We find these extracted features are highly predictive of future emergency department visits and hospitalizations, although only marginal prediction gains are seen compared to other models without these factors. Combining these extraction techniques with other measures of social determinants may help catalyze population health efforts to mitigate these health impacts.
A Common Electronic Health Record for Norwegian Municipalities
Authors: Ellingsen Gunnar , Christensen Bente , Wynn Rolf
Published: June 2022

Large-scale electronic health record (EHR) systems have increasingly become a staple of the European healthcare market. The Norwegian health care authorities are planning for the acquisition of a common large-scale EHR system for 291 of Norway’s 356 municipalities. This has resulted in much controversy among the stakeholders. We explore the key contested areas.
Awareness and Perception of Google® Reviews Among French GPs
Authors: Kerisit Erwan , Legrand Bertrand , Calafiore Matthieu , Rochoy Michaël , Chazard Emmanuel , Marcilly Romaric , Lamer Antoine
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study was to assess the perception of French general practitioners (GPs) and the impact of the Google® online physician rating system. We questioned the French GPs with a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 412 GPs had answered the complete questionnaire. 83.25% of respondents did not validate the relevance of the physician rating websites. The most decried limitations were the lack of validity of these opinions and the negative impact on physicians.
The Future of Medicine Is Digital: Exploring the Ethics of Digital Pills
Authors: O’Sullivan Dympna , Gibson J. Paul , Jacob Yael , Stavrakakis Ioannis , Gordon Damian
Published: June 2022

Digital Pills are a drug-device technology that allow for the combination of traditional medications with a monitoring system that automatically records data about medication adherence and patients’ physiological data. They are a promising innovation in digital medicine; however, their use has raised a number of ethical concerns. In this paper, we outline some of the main Digital Pills technologies and explore key ethical challenges surrounding their use. In this paper, we introduce educational materials we have developed that provide an insight into the technologies and ethical aspects that underpin Digital Pills.
Secure retrieval method of network space data based on block chain technology
Authors: Gao Yaping , Wang Huimin
Published: June 2022

In order to solve the shortcomings of traditional methods in storage capacity, fault tolerance and time consuming, a secure data retrieval method based on block chain technology was proposed. Initialize the blockchain system, encrypt the cyberspace data through the public key, and upload the encrypted data by connecting the public key of the data aggregator. Complete the blockchain data consensus and verify the encrypted data through the aggregator workload calculation and cyberspace data verification. The blockchain data storage structure is constructed by combining the on-chain index table and the off-chain database. Decrypt the data retrieval instruction with the key, and then transfer the required data into the block chain data storage structure to achieve secure data retrieval in network space. Experimental results show that the proposed method has high storage capacity and fault tolerance, and the maximum running time is only 1.43 s.
Intelligent retrieval method of library document information based on hidden topic mining
Authors: An Yujie , Yan Yuwei
Published: June 2022

In order to overcome the problems of retrieval accuracy and time-consuming of traditional document information retrieval methods, this paper designs an intelligent retrieval method of library document information based on hidden topic mining. Firstly, LDA model is used to mine the hidden topics of library document information, and then, based on the mining results, similarity degree of document information is calculated in inference network model. Finally, the Bayesian model is constructed in the sample space to retrieve the library literature information under the maximum retrieval space coverage. Experimental results show that, compared with traditional retrieval methods, the proposed method improves the retrieval accuracy significantly, with the highest retrieval accuracy reaching 99%, and the retrieval time is significantly reduced, indicating that the proposed method effectively improves the retrieval accuracy and timeliness.
An automatic classification method of library archives data based on data mining
Authors: Qiao Li
Published: June 2022

Aiming at the problems of poor accuracy of data feature extraction and large classification error in library archives data classification methods, an automatic classification method of library archives data based on data mining is designed. Firstly, the linear relationship between the characteristic variables of library archives data is determined, and the linear coefficient of archives data characteristics is calculated; Then, the characteristic states of library archives data are divided into three states, the characteristic data are normalized, and the adaptive differential evolution algorithm is used to remove the noise in the characteristics of library archives data; Finally, the mapping relation training model in data mining is used to input the data feature training set, and the file data features are labeled according to different weights; Establish automatic data classification model. The experimental results show that the highest accuracy of this method is about 97%.
Analysis of misdiagnosis and 18F-FDG PET/CT findings of lymph node tuberculosis
Authors: Liao Fengxiang , Huang Zizhen , Xu Rong , Luo Zhehuang , Qi Wanling , Fan Bing , Yu Juhong
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE: To investigate 18F-FDG PET/CT findings of tuberculous lymphadenitis and analyze the causes of misdiagnosis. METHOD: Between 2013 and 2021, a retrospective review was conducted on 22 patients at Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated with Nanchang University who had lymph node tuberculosis confirmed by histology or clinical investigation. Subjective judgment and quantitative analysis were adopted. RESULTS: Out of 22 patients, 14 are male and 8 are female. The average age was 55.5 years (55.5±12.4). The most common site of lymph node tuberculosis (LNTB) is the mediastinum (41.5%), followed by the neck (24.4%) and the abdominal cavity (21.9%). Half of the patients have more than one site affected. More than half of LNTB patients (54.5%) are concurrent with other types of TB, especially PTB. Among the 41 biggest affected lymph nodes, the average maximum diameter, minimum diameter, SUVmax and the lesion SUVmax/SUVmean liver ratio are 22.04±8.39, 16.93±6.75, 9.72±5.04 and 6.72±3.60, respectively. There is a poor correlation coefficient of 0.236 between the FDG uptake and the size of the biggest affected lymph node. Patients who are concurrent with no other TB have the significantly higher FDG uptake than patients who are concurrent with other TB (12.42 vs 8.02) (p = 0.005). Among these cases, 6 cases (27.3%) are accurately diagnosed with LNTB, all of which have pulmonary tuberculosis as a complication. However, 16 cases (72.7%) are misdiagnosed as lymphoma (50%), sarcoidosis (13.6%), and lymph node metastasis (9%). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that 18F-FDG PET/CT is very useful in detecting LNTB because tuberculous granulomas show significant levels of glucose uptake. It proves to be an effective method for revealing lesion extent and discovering additional lesions that morphological imaging is missed. However, 18F-FDG PET/CT is not able to reliably distinguish LNTB from lymphoma, sarcoidosis, and metastatic lymph nodes. Nonetheless, 18F-FDG PET/CT allows for the selection of the most optimal biopsy location, and thus has potential to detect early treatment response and distinguish between active and inactive lesions.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS FOR HOTEL FACILITIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF СHINA
Authors: Zehong Gong , Bridnia Larysa
Published: June 2022

The paper studies the conversion of industrial buildings into hotels. The main periods for adaptive reuse of industrial buildings into hotels are determined, the characteristics of repurposed industrial buildings into hotels are considered, and the tendencies of such renovations are determined both by the experience around the world and national situations in China. The advantages and problems of repurposing industrial buildings into hotels are revealed, compared with new developments, as well as with other aspects of reusing industrial buildings. Based on the analysis, recommendations are proposed on the directions of such conversion.

Based on the generalization of the processes of the adaptive reuse of industrial buildings into hotels in China, the main stages of their formation are identified: 1st Period – driven by market economy (1990-2003); 2nd Period - rapid spread phase (2009-2014); 3rd Stage - phase of in-depth research (since 2015).

In comparison with new construction, the advantages of adaptive reuse are more cost-effective, which takes less time, preserves monuments of industrial architecture, activates surrounding economies, which leads to energy saving, protects the environment, and ensures sustainable development of territories

The challenges and risks that arise during such renovations are systematized, identifying the main fields of research.

This study shows that there are several trends in repurposing industrial buildings. Firstly, market and economic issues still matter, while preservation of culture and environment is taking a more important role. Secondly, saving the individuality and basic characteristics of old industrial buildings with the integration of modern elements is important to ensure sustainable development. Thirdly, modern technologies are more popular than before. Lastly, the original spatial, structural and external features of abandoned and destroyed industrial buildings are preserved at maximum to be converted into new functions.
ARCHITECTURE OF MUSLIM MOSQUES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kutsevych Vadym
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the historical prerequisites for the penetration of Islam into the territory of Ukraine and the formation of Islamic architecture.

It was revealed that the geographical position of Ukraine contributed to the emergence of Muslims in Ukrainian lands, especially in the south, on the border of two great civilizations – Christian and Muslim. At the same time, Islam in Ukraine played a significant ethno-forming role in the life of the Turkic peoples.

Evidence of the permanent presence of Muslims in Kievan Rus dates back to the 11th century, when the Pecheneg Muslim cavalry was in the service of the Kievan prince. The second period is defined as a military-colonization period, which refers to the settlement in a permanent place of the peoples who professed Islam, as well as the colonial policy of the Ottoman Empire in the Northern Black Sea region and Transnistria. The Crimean peninsula became the main area for the spread of Islam in the lands that became part of independent Ukraine, where a unique Muslim civilization was born and strengthened.

With the development of migration processes, the need arose for the construction of Muslim mosques on the territory of Ukraine. And if in the XVI-XVII century. mosques were built of wood, then starting from the 19th century. - stone and brick. The first mosque in Ukraine appeared in the XVI-XVII centuries. in the city of Ostrog in Volhynia in the Tatar suburb, built by Prince K. Ostrozhsky, which has not survived. From the beginning of the nineteenth century Mosques were built in the cities of Ukraine (Kyiv, Kharkiv), and the modern history of Islam and Muslims of Ukraine begins with the acquisition of Independence. So, in 1998-2000 the prayer-Muslim complex was built in Kyiv and the Arab cultural center in Odessa (2000). In addition, Muslim mosques have been built and are being designed in Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhye, Mykolaiv, Kherson regions, as well as in the cities of Kyiv, Odessa, Donetsk, etc.

In order to perceive a renewed direction in the architecture of public buildings, lost in Soviet times - sacred architecture, including Muslim architecture, Muslim architecture is being formed. It is determined that the modern architecture of mosques is created on the basis of the synthesis of traditionalism and the modern creative nature of the architectural method of designing a three-dimensional image of an Islamic shrine.
Expert express assessment of the impact of heat and mass transfer processes on the residual life of the WWER-1000 reactor vessel due to metal embrittlement
Authors: Popov V. , Mileikovskyi V. , O. Tryhub O.
Published: June 2022

The WWER-1000 reactor is operated at 13 of the 15 operating power units of Ukraine's nuclear power plants (NPPs). Ensuring long-term and safe operation of such reactors is the basis for reliable operation of all 13 Ukrainian nuclear power plants units and the guarantor of Ukraine's energy security. The determining and leading factor influencing the safety and proper residual life of the WWER-1000 reactor vessel is the radiation embrittlement of the reactor steel. The consequences of radiation embrittlement of reactor steel are negatively manifested in emergencies with cooling of the core. This process itself – radiation embrittlement – accumulates constantly and gradually. Therefore, it is important to monitor it by periodically performing ongoing rapid assessments of the brittle strength of the WWER-1000 reactor vessel (along with other factors, including cyclic damage, as discussed in a previous publication). Therefore, it is important to use the calculated express methods of periodic assessment of the brittle strength of the WWER-1000 reactor vessel with guaranteed accuracy. The effectiveness of the approach is supported by low cost of resources – engineering staff, fast and relatively simplified use of computers and software. As an example and confirmation of the applicability of the proposed approach, an expert rapid assessment of the fragile strength and residual life of the reactor vessel of Unit № 1 of the South-Ukrainian Nuclear Power Plant was performed. This takes into account the actual, passport characteristics of its metal. The negative impact of the rigid regime with cooling of the WWER-1000 reactor of Unit № 1, not taken into account by the operating organization (South-Ukrainian Nuclear Power Plant) when extending its designated resource / service life, is shown. timely to clarify complex factors, technical aspects and parameters, as well as – their possible negative effects on the safe operation of systems and elements of nuclear power plants.
The emergence of pressure self-oscillations in the flow of heat carriers and the development of mechanisms for reducing the amplitude of these oscillations
Authors: Basok B. , Davydenko B. , Novikov V. , Goncharuk S. , Kuzhel L. , Lysenko O.
Published: June 2022

Self-oscillations of pressure arising in the elements of power equipment with an internal heat supply can, in some cases, impair the operation of this equipment. At high amplitudes of self-oscillations, conditions for its damage can be created. Thermoacoustic self-oscillations are a consequence of flow instability. A well-known example of processes accompanied by the generation of thermoacoustic self-oscillations is vibration combustion, which is observed in rocket engines, in air heaters for blast furnaces, etc. In order to determine the characteristics of pressure self-oscillations, numerical studies of natural convection in a vertical channel with internal local heat release are carried out. Heat release from internal sources occurs in a limited section of the channel, which is closer to the inlet cross section of the channel. At the outlet cross section of the channel, there is a system of coaxial cylindrical bodies that constitute additional local hydraulic resistance to air flow. The characteristics of the air flow in the channel, which are accompanied by self-oscillations of velocity and pressure, are determined from the numerical solution of the system of equations of dynamics and heat transfer for a compressible medium, taking into account the dependence of the thermophysical properties of air on temperature. Based on the results of this solution, the velocity, pressure and temperature fields in the flow are determined. It is shown that changes in flow velocity and pressure with time have the character of oscillations with variable amplitude. Velocity oscillations at the channel outlet are in antiphase with velocity oscillations at the channel inlet. The amplitudes and frequencies of these oscillations are found. The measures were determined to reduce the amplitude of pressure fluctuations in the flow. Among them - the dispersal of sources of internal heat release and a decrease in local hydraulic resistance. These measures can be applied to reduce the negative impact of self-oscillations on power equipment.
Improving the management of industrial waste through the lean philosophy and industry 4.0
Authors: Terradillos Elena Etelvina Díaz , Navas Helena Victorovna Guitiss , Charrua-Santos Fernando Manuel Bigares
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Given the growing importance of sustainability, an efficient model is proposed that allows the identification and quantification of industrial waste. Methodology/Approach: First, a bibliographic review of the existing models of joint application was carried out: Sustainability, Lean Philosophy, and Industry 4.0. Critical analysis of the existing models of joint application of these concepts. Preparation of the model proposal and analysis of the results. Findings: The proposed model, in addition to contributing to compliance with current laws, allows a better perception of the waste produced, including its characterization. This promotes the directing of waste to responsible and competent entities for its collection and recycling, showing a change in the company in environmental management policies. Research Limitation/implication: The inherent cost of reorganizing the layout design can be limiting, as it depends on the type, size, business characteristics, and flexibility of your existing production system. Originality/Value of paper: It is a new model of joint application of the three concepts and fills the void of the existing models. This allows organizations to have a better understanding of the waste produced.
The Role of Platelet Rich Plasma Injections in Cases of Stress Incontinence
Authors: Samy Tahoon Ahmed , El-Din Hussein Salem Hossam , Anwar Abdo Mousa Assem
Published: June 2022

Stress urinary incontinence is extremely bothersome and can lead to significant interference in the quality of life in the women. This study aims to suggest the role of platelet-rich plasma as a novel potential minimally invasive treatment for women suffering from stress urinary incontinence (SUI). In a prospective interventional study was conducted at Sayed Galal hospital on 20 patients seeking treatment for urinary stress incontinence were treated with autologous Platelet Rich Plasma injection at anterior vaginal wall, close to external urethral sphincter. Self-reported questionnaires were used to measure pre-treatment, 1 month and 3 months post-treatment symptom severity. The results are analyzed with valid statistical methods. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant incontinence improvement at both 1 month and 3 months post treatment without significant adverse reactions reported. No significant changes before and after the treatment were reported by the patients regarding sexual function by Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire. The result suggested that Local injection of autologous platelet rich plasma is a considerable treatment option in treating women with Stress urinary incontinence. It also opens up further research opportunities for autologous platelet rich plasma in clinical applications.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: June 2022

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
The role of Kurdish manuscripts in the emergence of Kurdish studies in Russia of the nineteenth century
Authors: Mustafa Suzan Karim , Othman Hardi Hama Saeed
Published: June 2022

پوختە

کۆمەڵێک فاکتەرى گرنگى سیاسى و سەربازى و کولتوورى و مێژوویى و زانستى ڕۆڵیان لە سەرهەڵدانى کوردناسى لە ڕووسیا هەبووە، بەڵام زیاتر لە هەر فاکتەرێک دەستنووسە کوردییەکان ڕۆڵی بنچینەیی و گرنگیان نەک تەنها لە سەرهەڵدانى کوردناسى، بەڵکو لە گەشەسەندن و کردنەوەى چەندین بوارى لێکۆڵینەوە لە کورد هەبووە. کوردناسانى ڕووسیا بایەخێکى زۆریان بە کۆکردنەوەى دەستنووسى کوردى داوە، کۆمەڵێک دەستنووسى گرنگ لە لایەن کوردناسانى ڕووسیا بە هاوکارى پیاوانى ئاینى و ڕووناکبیرانى کورد لە ناوەڕاستى سەدەى نۆزدەیەم کۆکراونەتەوە و لە ڕووسیا پارێزراون. زانایانى ڕووسیا لە کاتێکدا دەستیان بە کۆکردنەوە و لێکۆڵینەوە دەربارەى ئەم دەستنووسانە کرد، نەک زانیارییەکى فراوان لەسەر کورد نەبووە، بەڵکو کورد وەک نەتەوەیەکى کێوى و دوور لە شارستانییەت وێنا کراوە، کۆکردنەوەى ئەم دەستنووسانە ڕوڵیان لە گۆڕینى ئەم جۆرە لە ڕوانین بۆ کورد و گەشەسەندنى لێکۆڵینەوەى زانستى دەربارەى کورد هەبووە.

الملخص

عديد من العوامل  السياسية والعسكرية والثقافية والتاريخية والعلمية ذات أهمية كثيرة لعبت دورا في ظهور الدراسات و البحوث عن الكرد في روسيا، لكن المخطوطات الكردية لها دور اساسي أكثر من أي عامل أخر، ليست فقط في ظهور هذا الدراسات الکردیة لكن في التطور و نشوء مجالات عديدة ومختلفة  في الدراسة والبحوث حول الكرد.اهتموا علماء الروسية متخصصون بالدراسة الكرد بجمع المخطوطات الكردية، وفي منتصف القرن تاسع عشر في روسيا، جمعت وحفظت عديد من المخطوطات المهمة من قبل العلماء الروس بواسطة ومساعدة رجال الدين و المثقفين الكورد. وفي الوقت الذي بدء العلماء الروس بدراسة تلك المخطوطات، لم تكن هناك معلومات كافية حول الأكراد، بل في ذلك الوقت كانت هناك النظرة حول الاكراد نظرة غير انسانية وتخيلو ان الأكراد أقوام برى او همجى وبدون حضارة. وقدا تغيرت هذه التصورات والنظرة حول الأكراد بفضل تجميع هذه المخطوطات، ولهم أيضا تاثير مهم على التطورات في الدراسات العلمية حول الاكراد.
Level of Mental Health among the Students of the University of Halabja
Authors: Salih Mihraban Hussen , Mohammad Aras Osman
Published: June 2022

ئامانجی ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لەزانينى ئاستی دروستی دەروونی لای خوێندکارانی زانکۆی هەڵەبجە، بۆهێنانەدی ئەم ئامانجانەش توێژەران مێتۆدی (وەسفی)یان بەکارهێناوە، نمونەى توێژينەوەكە پێهاتووە لە256 خوێندكارى زانكۆ لەهەردوو ڕەگەز، ئامرازى توێژينەوەكە بریتییە لە فۆڕمی ڕاپرسی کە لە (28) بڕگە پێکهاتووە،بەمەبەستی چارەسەرکردنی ئاماری داتاو زانیارییە کۆکراوەکان، توێژەران کەرەستە ئامارییەکانی (ناوەندە ژمێرەیی، تاقیکردنەوەی (T) بۆ یەک سامپڵ و دوسامپڵ(یان بەكارهێناوە، لەگرنگترین ئەنجامە بەدەستهاتووەکان بريتى بوو لەوەى ئاستی دروستی دەروونی خوێندکاران لەزانکۆی هەڵەبجە لەئاستێکی نزمدایە، و خوێندكارانى زانكۆ دياردەى خەمۆکی و بیری خۆکوژی، نیشانە جەستەیەکان، دڵەڕاوکێ و کێشەی خەوتن، کێشەی کۆمەڵایەتييان هەيە، هەروەها ئەنجامەكان بەپێى گۆڕاوى ڕەگەز، باری خێزانی، جوگرافیای شوێن، پسپۆڕی، جياوازى نيە لە نێوان خوێندكاراندا لەڕووى ئاستی دروستی دەروونییەوە، لەكۆتايدا توێژەران لەسەر بنەماى ئەنجامى توێژينەوەكە چەند ڕاسپاردەو پيێشنيارێكيان پێشكەش كرد.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP APLIKASI PLN MOBILE DENGAN METODE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Aditya Muhammad Zulifan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini melakukan kajian dan melihat tingkat penerimaan pengguna Aplikasi PLN Mobile di kota palembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Uji statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Dengan menggunakan variabel Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Attitude Toward dan Acceptance of IT. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengguna Aplikasi PLN Mobile berjumlah 100 orang dengan penentuan jumlah sampel dengan rumus slovin serta menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data yang didapat di uji dengan pengujian asumsi klasik dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perceived Usefulness dan Perceived Ease of Use secara parsial atau terpisah berpengaruh terhadap sikap pengguna atau Attitude Toward Using, Perceived Usefulness secara parsial atau terpisah berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan Aplikasi PLN Mobile dan secara tidak langsung didukung oleh persepsi pengguna tentang kemudahan dalam menggunakan Aplikasi PLN Mobile atau Perceived Ease of Use. penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa faktor sikap pengguna atau Attitude Toward tidak mempengaruhi keputusan pengguna menerima Aplikasi PLN Mobile.
Model Sistem Informasi Pendampingan UMKM Berbasis Web
Authors: Sudrajat Antonius Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Upaya mengembangkan UMKM sehingga dapat bersaing dalam persaingan global merupakan kewajiban pemerintah. Salah satu bentuk pengembangan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pendampingan UMKM, namun pendapingan tidak hanya dilakukan untuk UMKM yang telah ada atau berjalan namun harus dimulai dari calon wirausaha membuat ide bisnis dilakukan. Tujuan Pengambangan model sistem informasi pendampingan usaha berbasis web adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan calon wirausaha secara tepat oleh pendamping yang memiliki pengalaman dan pengetahuaan yang telah teruji. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut dibutuhkan metodologi sebagai kerangka acuaan dalam pelaksanaan pengembangan. Adapun langkah-langkaah yang dilakukan adalah perencanaan, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem dan dokumentasi. Model Sistem Informasi Pendampingan usaha dapat menjembatani calon wirausaha dan pendamping untuk berdiskusi lebih lanjut terkait ide atau gagasan bisnis yang dimiliki calon wirausaha sehingga dapat diimplemtasikan dalam usaha yang nyata sesuai dengan aturan dan pengetahuaan yang tepat tanpa dibatasi dengan ruang dan waktu, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi.
Logos-Merkezcilik Temelinde Weber’de Batı ve Doğu Kavramları
Authors: ERDOĞAN Umut , POYRAZ Tuğça
Published: June 2022

Batı ve Doğu’nun farklı tarihsel süreçler geçirdiği ve Batı’nın Doğu karşısında mutlak biçimde ileri ve üstün olduğunu kabul eden Avrupa-merkezcilik, düşünsel yapısını logos-merkezcilikten almaktadır. Batı metafiziğinin ve idealizminin dayandığı logos-merkezcilik, evrensel akılcı çerçevenin dışında kalan her tür şeyi önemsizleştirmektedir. Batı ve Doğu’nun bir karşıtlığı temsil ettiği epistemolojik kabulünün temelinde ise logos-merkezciliğin kurduğu düalizm yatmaktadır. Batı düşüncesinde hakim olan düalizm, birliğe ulaşabilmek adına ihtiyaç duyulan karşıtlıklar olarak süregelmektedir. Batı ve Doğu ayrımının bu düşünsel çerçeve içinde kurulmuş ve sürdürülmektedir. Aklın duygular karşısındaki üstünlüğü, Batı ve Doğu karşıtlığına yansımakta ve bu düalist yapı, Batı medeniyetinin diğer medeniyetler karşısındaki benzersiz konumuna dair söylemi oluşturmaktadır. Bu makale kapsamında Batı düşüncesinin belirleyicisi olan logos-merkezci yaklaşım, Weber’in sosyolojisinde Batı ve Doğu ayrımı üzerinden değerlendirilecektir. Bu amaçla Avrupa-merkezcilik yaklaşımı ve yaklaşımın temelini oluşturan logos-merkezciliğe yer verilecek, Derrida’nın düşünceleri doğrultusunda Batı düşüncesinde logosun konumuna değinilecektir. Son olarak Avrupa-merkezci bir felsefeye sahip olduğunu ileri sürdüğümüz Weber’in çalışmalarındaki logos-merkezciliğin yansımaları, Batı ve Doğu kavramları üzerinden yönetim, kapitalizm, din ve şehirleşme olguları üzerinden ele alınacaktır.
Mustafa Sâfî Efendi nin mensur Hilye-i Şerîf Tercemesi
Authors: GÖK Ömer
Published: June 2022

Türk edebiyatında müstakil olarak 16. yüzyıldan itibaren görülmeye
başlayan hilye türünün manzum, mensur ya da manzum-mensur karışık
pek çok örneği bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan özellikle mensur olanların
araştırmacılarca ikinci planda değerlendirildiği görülmektedir. Sultan
Ahmed’in baş imamlarından olan ve imam-ı sultan olarak da şöhret
bulan Mustafa Sâfî Efendi tarafından kaleme alınan ve bu çalışma ile
ilk kez tanıtılacak olan Hilye-i Şerîf Tercemesi, bugüne değin ortaya çıkarılmamış mensur hilyeler arasında yer almaktadır. Eserin bugün için
tespit edilebilen tek nüshası, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Atatürk
Kitaplığı 1443 numarada bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mütercimin
Saîd-i Kâzerûnî’nin el-Müntekâ fî Mevlidi’n-Nebiyyi’l-Mustafâ adlı
eserinden istifade ederek hazırladığını söylediği Hilye-i Şerîf Tercemesi
adlı eseri, şekil ve muhteva özellikleri bakımından incelendikten sonra
eserin transkripsiyonlu metni ortaya konulmuştur.
Çağdaş Türk yazı dillerinde art zamanlı söz başı ünlü düşmesi üzerine
Authors: SALAN Musa , KABADAYI Osman
Published: June 2022

Söz başı ünlü düşmesi sıklıkla karşılaşılan bir ses olgusu olmadığından gerek yurt içi gerekse de yurt dışı Türkoloji’de kapsamlı bir şekilde
ele alınan bir konu olmaktan çoğunlukla uzak kalmıştır. Bu konuya tarihî
ve çağdaş Türk yazı dilleri kapsamında eğilen ve konuyla ilgili hatırı sayılır örneği dikkatlere sunan ilk önemli çalışma 2003 yılında Vahit Türk
tarafından kaleme alınmıştır. Ne var ki o döneme kadarki söz başı ünlü
düşmesi konusuyla ilgili literatürün söz konusu çalışmaya yeterince aksettirilemediği düşünüldüğü için bu konuyla ilgili bir çalışma yapma gerekliliği hissedilmiştir. Bu makalede söz başı ünlü düşmesiyle ilgili genel
görüşler bir araya getirilerek konunun çağdaş Türk yazı dillerindeki örnekleri gözler önüne serilmeye çalışılmıştır.Ardından bu ses olgusuyla ilgili çeşitli gözlem ve tespitler ortaya konulmuştur. Bu makalenin Türk’ün
(2003) çalışmasını tamamlaması ve söz başı ünlü düşmesi meselesiyle
ilgili alanında bir boşluğu doldurması amaçlanmaktadır.
İslam Türkay ın şiirlerinde kalıplaşmış dil ögeleri
Authors: TEBEROĞLU Dicle
Published: June 2022

Dil sosyal bir varlık olarak yaratılan insanoğlunun toplum içindeki
en temel ihtiyaçlarından biri olan, onun kendisini ifade edebilmesini ve
anlaşılabilmesini sağlayan en önemli araçtır. Dili kendi gündelik ihtiyaçlarını karşılamanın, iletişim kurmanın dışında bilim, kültür, sanat ve
edebiyat alanlarında da ustaca kullananlar, meydana getirdikleri eserlerle yüzyıllar boyunca adlarından söz ettirirler. Kalıplaşmış dil ögeleri
de bir dilin bilim, kültür, sanat ve edebiyat alanlarında etkili kullanımında önemli rol oynar.
Kalıplaşmış dil ögeleri deyimler, vecizeler, atasözleri, ikilemeler,
dualar (alkışlar), beddualar (kargışlar), hadisler, Kur’an ayetleri vd.
oluşur. Bir dilin söz varlığı ve farklı kullanım alanları içinde yer alan
bu kalıplaşmış dil ögeleri âdeta birer kültürel bellek kodlayıcısı olarak
karşımıza çıkarlar. Kültürel kodların ediniminde ve gelecek kuşaklara
aktarımında kalıplaşmış dil ögeleri önemli bir role sahiptirler.
İslam Türkay, Türk diline, edebiyatına, tarihine, kültürüne ait değerleri, Türk dilinin söz varlığını, inceliklerini, mazmunlar dünyasını,
çok iyi bilen ve bunları büyük ölçüde eserlerine taşıyan bir şairdir. Bu
sebeple de İslam Türkay’ın eserlerinde dile ve kültüre ait kodların temsilcisi ve taşıyıcısı niteliğinde pek çok kalıplaşmış dil ögesine yer verilmiştir.
Bu makalede önce kalıplaşmış dil ögeleri hakkında ana çizgileriyle
bilgi verilmiş, sonra da İslam Türkay’ın şiirlerinde geçen kalıplaşmış
dil ögeleri ele alınıp incelenmiştir.
Begdili boyunun ağız özelliklerine dair notlar
Authors: UYSAL İdris Nebi
Published: June 2022

Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları üzerine yapılan çalışmalar büyük bir hacme ulaşmasına rağmen içlerinde bir boyun veya topluluğun ağız özelliklerini belirlemeye yönelik çalışmalar oldukça azdır. Bu durum, Türkiye Türkçesi ağız çalışmaları adına bir eksikliktir. Literatüre bakıldığında konuyla ilgili çalışmaların Avşar, Kınık, Salur ve Çepni boyları
üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görülür. Beydili boyuyla ilgili bir çalışma vardır.
O da bir türkü derlemesinden ibarettir. Bu yazıda Arpaçbahşiş Kasabası (Mersin-Erdemli) Boynuinceli Yörükleri Ağzı adlı yüksek lisans tez projesinden yararlanılarak Beydili boyuna ait olduğu düşünülen bazı ağız özellikleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Bugün Anadolu’nun çeşitli yerlerinde yaşayan Boynuinceliler; Boz-Ulus’un bir parçası olup Beydili
boyuna mensuptur. Beydili oymakları günümüzde Ankara, Ağrı, Erzincan, Karaman, Kırşehir, Mersin gibi şehirlerde yaşamaktadır. Boynuinceliler ise Kıbrıs, Karaman, Kırşehir, Nevşehir ve Mersin’de gruplar hâlinde bulunmaktadır. Yaşadıkları yerlerden biri Erdemli’nin Arpaçbahşiş kasabasıdır. Boynuincelilerin sergilediği ağız özelliklerinin onların bağlı olduğu Beydili boyunu tamamıyla yansıttığı söylenemez. Ancak bu oymağın, ait olduğu bütünün baskın dil hususiyetlerinden izler taşıması muhtemeldir. Boynuincelilerde yaygın şu özelliklerin Beydili ağzının karakteristikleri olabileceği düşünülmektedir: kapalı e ses ile damak n’sinin varlığı, ġ-ḳ-ŋ seslerinin dil uyumunu bozma eğilimi, kelime içinde ve sonunda ç>ş, ḳ>h değişmelerinin yaygınlığı, arkaik ma/me, oḳ/ök, +ḳına/+kine yapılarının işlekliği, duyulan geçmiş zaman için -IḲ’ın kullanılması ve ekte ünsüz erimesine bağlı olarak yaşanan ünlü uzunlukları.