bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dagestan ASSR in the organization of oil production and transit of petroleum products during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Eshchenko Yuliya , Arakelyan Marina , Sukhanov Vladimir
Published: March 2024

The article examines the importance of the Dagestan ASSR in the organization of oil production and transit of petroleum products in the south of the country during the Great Patriotic War. The article shows the change in the role of the capital and the largest industrial hub of the republic Makhachkala in oil production during wartime: from a major transit point of Baku and Grozny oil, whose cargo turnover increased sharply during the initial period of the war, to an actively developing oil-producing center. On the basis of archival documents, the complex of measures taken by the Soviet command to ensure oil production and transit of petroleum products needed by the front in the conditions of the loss of part of the oil-producing regions of the Caucasus and the Black Sea ports is analyzed.
Functional outcome after transperitoneal laparoscopic pyeloplasty at a tertiary care center, Nepal
Authors: Regmi Prabodh , Bhattarai Anu , Maharjan Sagar , Basnet Robin Bahadur
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pyeloplasty is the gold standard surgical treatment for Pelvic-Ureteric Junction Obstruction (PUJO). Laparoscopic pyeloplasty has gained popularity in recent years because it is less invasive, has better cosmesis, and reduces hospital stays with an equivalent success rate compared to open pyeloplasty. This study was designed to find out the success rate of laparoscopic transperitoneal pyeloplasty in cases with unilateral PUJO.
Method: This was a retrospective study, which included four years of data on patients who underwent laparoscopic pyeloplasty from 1 Jan 2019 to 31 Dec 2022 in the Department of Urology, Bir Hospital, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Nepal. Ethical approval was obtained. Microsoft Excel was used for descriptive analysis, frequency, and percentage of clinical and demographic data for age, gender, and site. Pre- and post-operative data of differential renal function (DRF) based on the radio-isotope renography and their association were compared using the χ2 test. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Result: Out of 25 cases, renal function improvement was observed in 18(72%), stable in 6(24%), and deteriorated in 1(4%) cases based on DRF analysis. Male to female ratio was 13:12, the mean age was 26 y (8-60 y), and the left side was 14(60%). A mean improvement of DRF of 3.1% was observed in the age group of >30 y,  and a mean improvement of DRF of 4.3% was also observed in the cases with DRF ≤30%.
Conclusion: The laparoscopic pyeloplasty showed excellent functional outcomes in the majority of the cases with PUJO.
Diabetic retinopathy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Sharma Ranjana , Mahat Pawan , Maharjan Sumit Singh , Jha Mukesh Kumar , Pokhrel Upasana
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of visual impairment worldwide including Nepal and studies from populations have shown that up to 10% of diabetic patients have vision-threatening DR, with up to 5% requiring treatment at this initial visit. Within this context, this study aims to evaluate the presence of DR in newly diagnosed diabetic patients, presenting in the outpatient department of ophthalmology, at Patan Academy of Health Sciences.
Method: It is a retrospective cross-sectional study carried out in referred cases of newly diagnosed type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) from January 2021 to December 2022. Information regarding age, gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), Triglyceride (TG), proteinuria, and findings of fundus evaluation were extracted from the record maintained in the Department of Ophthalmology.
Result: Out of 102 patients with mean age of 49.1±13.6 y, 14(13.73%) had DR, 11(10.8%) had mild Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) and three (2.9%) had moderate NPDR. There was female predominance 56(54.9%), 50(49%) patients were overweight or obese (BMI≥25 kg/m2), 15(14.7%) patients had proteinuria and 28(27.5%) had fasting hypertriglyceridemia and additional ocular anomaly was identified in 33(32.4%) patients.
Conclusion: Diabetic retinopathy is already present in significant proportion of newly diagnosed type 2 DM patients. Routine screening for DR at the time of diagnosis can improve ocular outcomes in newly diagnosed diabetics with targeted early treatment. Future research should evaluate this in wider population to generate guidelines for need of mandatory eye evaluation at diagnosis.
Tilfluktsrom i ettløps vegtunneler: Kunnskapsstyrke, norsk sammendrag
Authors: Bjelland Henrik , Njå Ove
Published: March 2024

Denne rapporten omtales som tilleggsrapport til hovedrapporten; Shelters in single-tube road tunnels: a study of the strength of knowledge (UiS-rapport nr. 129). Tilleggsrapporten gir et kort norsk sammendrag av sentrale tema fra hovedrapporten. I denne rapporten fremmer vi noen utvidede konklusjoner for den norske tunnelmassen og beskriver anbefalte aksjoner for å styrke kunnskapsgrunnlaget knyttet til tilfluktsrom i ettløps vegtunneler. Det henvises generelt til hovedrapporten for detaljert argumentasjon, diskusjoner og referanser. I teksten viser vi til «studien» og mener da hovedrapporten.
Gum Arabic between Local Negligence and Global Attention, Case Study of Kordofan West Sector- Sudan
Authors: Abulgasim Salih Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how gum Arabic commodities are handled, as well as their surroundings. A comparison between the perception of worldwide attention and product usage and the local forms of neglect. A multi-phase random sample was selected from the producer community. Utilizing a Chi-square test, one can examine the relationship between variables. Important conclusions include the fact that local and state taxes and fees accounted for over 50% of the total cost and that production inputs and basic utilities like water are not being provided with enough care. Due to the low pricing, Acacia Senegal was chopped down. The report has suggested that local taxes and fees be eliminated, that production inputs be made available, that basic services be provided, and that regulations be passed.
DIETARY ADHERENCE COMPONENT OF END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE ADHERENCE QUESTIONNAIRE (ESRD-AQ): TRANSLATION AND VALIDATION
Authors: KARAMI SARAH MUNEERA , MOHD ABU BAKAR WAN AZDIE , MAT YA ROSELAWATI , SULAIMAN NORHASMAH , MOHD SHUKRI NOR AZWANI
Published: March 2024

Introduction: A nutritionally balanced diet is crucial among end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients to maintain their health status. An appropriate instrument is needed to assess ESRD patients’ adherence towards dietary recommendations. Several questionnaires to measure adherence behaviours of ESRD patients are available but none has ever been translated into the Malay language. Therefore, this study aimed to translate the End-stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ), focusing on the dietary adherence component, from English to Malay. Methodology: Forward and backward translations of the questionnaire were done involving experts in dietetics and linguistics to produce a pre-harmonized Malay translation and two backward English translations according to established guidelines. An expert committee reviewed these translated questionnaires to produce a harmonized version. This then underwent a pre-test and cognitive interview, as well as face validity assessment, involving 15 hemodialysis patients. The Cronbach’s alpha was also analyzed to assess the internal consistency of the questionnaire. Results:  Minor amendments were made to several phrases during the expert committee review to ensure the translated questionnaire was contextually appropriate and culturally adapted in Malay language. All questions in the Malay version of ESRD-AQ achieved a Face Validity Index (FVI) value of 1.00, indicating high validity. Additionally, the questionnaire produced a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.84, which is within the acceptable range. Conclusion: The Malay version of ESRD-AQ (Dietary Adherence Component) underwent translation and validation protocols, the findings of which indicate that it is clear, comprehensible, and reliable for use in assessing dietary adherence among ESRD patients in Malaysia.
TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) PLANNING ANALYSIS BY INTEGRATING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) APPROACH
Authors: Mohd Noor Norzailawati
Published: March 2024

The development of TODs in Malaysia is still unclear because of no specific development and planning guidelines relating to TOD have been gazetted at the federal level. The objectives for this study are; (1) identifying land-use dimension to determine the potential of TOD development, (2) to analyse the potential of rail-based stations for TOD purposes based on five land-use dimension analysis, (3) to rank TOD typology of rail-based stations using GISMCDM technique and (4) to recommend the use of geospatial approach as a transportation planning solutions. The area of analysis will be within 400 meters radius from the rail-based stations in Shah Alam City Council. The analysis of research was evaluated on the land-use criteria comprising of coverage area, land availability, gentrification potential, density and diversity. The finding shows that the KTM Padang Jawa was identified as the most potential stations with scores of 80%. The least potential station is Skypark Link Subang Airport with scores of 40%. Result shows that the typology for two stations are determined asâ€™ second-highest TOD intensityâ€™ and â€˜third-highest TOD intensityâ€™. This study will provide a better understanding of how the land-use dimensions of TOD potential analysis are integrated into GIS application which is significant in many ways.
SPATIAL MAPPING OF ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVE INDEX IN PULAU HUJUNG AND PULAU TENGAH, JOHOR
Authors: Asmawi M. Zainora , Mohd Daud Muhammad Adil Ramzi , Abd Aziz Abdul Razak
Published: March 2024

This paper addresses the necessity of sea spatial mapping for valuable natural resources of the island ecosystem in Pulau Hujung and Pulau Tengah, Johor. These islands are located in Johor Marine Park, rich with a diversity of marine life, resources, valuable ecosystems, and historical and cultural values. As an environmental asset considered as Environmental Sensitive Areas (ESA), the spatial mapping of its different zonal uses by using the Environmental Sensitive Index (ESI) is crucial in planning and managing natural resources within protected areas. By integrating the data of ESAs into the GIS application via the ESI, the generation of its outcome of digital mapping is easier to understand and applicable in managing the planning of the islands. The indices of ESI comprise of biological and human resources, and shoreline classification. Besides, the research refers to international guidance, namely the IUCN Guideline 2008 where the requirements of ESA protection were clearly stated. The results of the spatial mapping demonstrate that the islands could be categorised as preservation zone, habitat protection zone, general use zone, and buffer zone, in which each of these sea zonal use reflects both its characteristics and importance. The division of clear zones helps the relevant authorities to manage and monitor this special area so that these natural resources, marine life, and ecosystems can be sustained as the natural heritage of the nation. In a conclusion, it is evident that the spatial sea zonal use map is very significant and may benefit many stakeholders involved in planning and managing the waters of the eastern part of Johor.
ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL REQUIREMENT FOR CONFINEMENT CENTRE TO SUPPORT THE NEEDS OF WOMEN WITH POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION
Authors: Abdullah Fadzidah , Yusoff Liyana , Abd Razak Mohd Raziff , Yusof Zeenat Begam , Azmin Aida Kesuma
Published: March 2024

Women during the postpartum period are vulnerable to the problems of mental health. Having manifold emotional, behavioural, and physiological changes in their lives, postpartum women experience negative impacts on their thought, feeling, behaviours, and relationships with others. Some women need special rehabilitative spaces to reduce the negative impacts of postpartum depression. Architectural solutions with designated spatial provisions may help postpartum women to curb the negativity during their confinement stage. Hence, this research intends to analyse the spatial requirement of confinement facilities based on precedent studies that support the psychological and physical needs of postpartum depression women. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, where precedent studies of postpartum confinement centres were analysed and compared via table research to generate spatial requirements for the effective rehabilitation of postpartum depression women. Researchers conducted interview sessions with experts to substantiate the finding of earlier comparisons. Researchers hoped that the finding of this research could outline the optimum spatial requirements for the design of a confinement centre to support the psychological and physical needs of postpartum depression women, especially those in Malaysia. The research would also serve as a platform for an effective architectural solution for reducing the negative impacts of postpartum depression among women.
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING AND SPATIAL DESIGN TOWARDS WELL-BEING: AN ENQUIRY ON CUSTODIANS OF YOUTH INSTITUTIONS IN PENANG
Authors: Aziz Firzan , Lai Kee Wong
Published: March 2024

Well-being is one of the UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), which has been emphasized by the Convention on the Child’s Rights for children below 18. Yet, mental health issues have shown a rapid climb in Malaysia. Acknowledging that mental health, physical well-being, infrastructure planning, and spatial design are intertwining subjects, this study attempts to comprehend the relationship between the psychological influence of physical space on end-users’ well-being and to determine the significance of physical space in perpetuating end-users well-being. Also, the study attempts to enlighten the design aspects of physical space that are influential to end-users’ well-being. Custodians of Penang youth institutions (involving two juvenile institutions and two orphanage shelters) were probed using semistructured interviews. The study found that choices of colors, presence of daylighting, utilization of indoor landscape, open spaces concept, ventilation, and sense of privacy are the critical physical aspects to be considered during the early stage of infrastructure planning and spatial design for youth institutions.
EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF MASHRABIYA AND PERFORATED MALAY CARVING WINDOW ON THE INDOOR NATURAL VENTILATION PERFORMANCE OF LIVING SPACE
Authors: Baydoun Reham , Sapian Abdul Razak
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on natural cross-ventilation improvements in terms of internal air velocity, measured in meter per second in the living room space in Malaysia, using two types of perforated windows namely, Mashrabiya window as well as perforated Malay carving window element to determine the performance of their internal air velocity. Cross ventilation has been proposed as one of the most effective natural ventilation methods for thermal comfort by several studies. It is, however, one of the most misunderstood aspects of passive design's approach to regulating interior temperature. In this study, the proposed design solution is by introducing the Mashrabiya (W1) and perforated Malay carving window (W2) as two predominant indigenous solutions for traditional houses that can be further developed and utilized in modern houses. The research involves three stages. The first stage includes the inventory exercise on five (5) different reference case studies of perforated windows. This is to ascertain the most fundamental and common pattern, as well as the dimensions of each W1 and W2. The second step involves computer simulations utilising Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software known as Ansys fluent R2 2021. This program is used to simulate and evaluate natural air velocity and its performance in an interior context, and to determine the viability of a recommended design solution. Finally, an empirical method is used to predict the internal air velocity. The result shows that W1 and W2 represent effective passive design strategies for energy saving. The air velocity using W1 is three times higher than the normal speed which is 4.5/1.5 m/s, while using W2 makes the air velocity two times higher than the actual air speed which is 3/1.5 m/s. The simulation test and results are discussed based on the Malaysian region with a 1.5m/s wind speed. Understanding the different effects of the size of the voids and the placement of the patterns are significant to improve the indoor natural ventilation performance in a living room space.
IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PTEROPLINTHITE MANGROVE FORESTS
Authors: Othman Rashidi
Published: March 2024

Mangroves are highly beneficial as they have many environmental and social functions. This paper is aimed at identifying the unique characteristics of Pteroplinthite Mangrove Forest which is one of the mangrove types in Peninsular which has never been documented so far. This kind of mangrove can support numerous residents and non-residents species. It is important to find out the abiotic and biotic factors affecting how they perceive with their surroundings. The study is also expected to explore the most intrinsic value of Pteroplinthite Mangrove Forests that can be integrated as a landscape design element. These intrinsic values of this mangrove forest are being manipulated to be integrated into the urban landscape design setting.

The data collection involved the observation, site inventory, determination of physicochemical contents of seawater, and collected sample plants and soil that is conducted in two selected areas, namely Pasir Panjang, Port Dickson and Kuala Linggi, Melaka. The main finding shows the analysis of abiotic and biotic factors of pteroplinthite mangrove that have their own potential and there have eight of intrinsic characters that had been highlighted in the both selected areas of this mangrove forest. It is hoped that this paper may provide significant information on the characteristics of pteroplinthite mangrove forests towards understanding the ecological or functional values of Pteroplinthite mangrove forest habitat as potential approach to be integrated in landscape ecology to restore their habitats and plant species from becoming threatened or extinct.
INVESTIGATION ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF LIGHTING SYSTEM IN A UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
Authors: Siti Zulaiha Ahmad Jasmi  , Mohd Fairullazi Ayob  , Srazali Aripin  , Faizul Azli Mohd Rahim
Published: March 2024

The electrical lighting system is one of the most significant contributors to energy consumption and operational cost for a library building. The extended operation of the lighting system in the library building consumes a high amount of energy, which requires the adoption of energy efficiency implementation to reduce energy consumption and to overcome energy waste. The objective of this paper is to present the outcomes of investigation on the energy efficiency of the lighting system in a university library building. The lighting system operated in a library building in one of the universities in Malaysia was chosen as the subject of the case study. A semi-structured face to face interview was carried out to interview four respondents who currently in-charge in the lighting system operation of university library building under the study. Looking at the results of the study, the lighting system of the university library is not energy efficient which leads to high energy consumption. To overcome energy waste, the results revealed that a proper guideline for the adoption of energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the lighting system is essential to be developed by the university authority for the university library.
Influence of Anglomania on the vocabulary of Spanish-speaking communication university students
Authors:   Universidade de Vigo, Vázquez-Gestal Montserrat , Fernández-Souto Ana-Belén ,   Universidade de Vigo, Barbeito-Veloso Mariluz ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Published: March 2024

The presence of English in Spanish communication is not a new issue, but the change in the perception of its use is. In this study we asked university students, students and teachers, professionals and academics of the language about the presence and influence of Anglicisms, comparing results between Spain and Mexico. The conclusions show that concern about its use is increasingly less among young people, for whom it is something normalized. Teachers and professionals consider that its use, although widespread, is not excessive and the academy considers that the term Spanish should be prioritized. However, the idea that English terms are more modern and up-to-date continues to be maintained. In Mexico, the need to Spanishize terms is given less importance than in Spain.
Involvement of design students in the design activities of universities
Authors: Pugach Varvara Anatolevna , Plotnikova Marina Gennadevna
Published: March 2024

The chapter discloses interrelationships of a ‘teacher – student – project activity’ system with the construction of the design concept of printed products and well-established graphic advertising images of the established higher school of design. The chapter deals with the issues of students’ practical activity during the preparation of specific printing products. The chapter presents an overview of the experimental planning of the booklet design, which is the basis for collaboration of various professional design areas, including communicative design and costume design. In the course of the research, real experience is presented and the stages of involving design students in project activities are revealed, identifying the peculiarities of presenting information and career guidance material in modern printing products, suggesting methodological recommendations.
The chapter explores new aspects of information about the experience of design schools. New methods of collaborative work of ‘teacher – student – project activity’ system are shown in the chapter. The study considers the algorithm of student's work in the project activity of creating a booklet. The research results in defining improved methodological recommendations for the involvement of design students in the project activity of higher education institutions.
Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie faktory v fizicheskom vospitanii studentov
Authors: Aivazova Elena Sergeevna , Gorchaniuk Iurii Andreevich , Dorofeeva Elena Nikolaevna
Published: March 2024

This chapter studies a complex interaction of socio-psychological factors in the context of students' physical education. Recognising the central importance of both social and psychological aspects, the work considers how these factors influence students' engagement, motivation and general well-being during physical education. Based on multidisciplinary frameworks, the authors use qualitative and quantitative techniques to analyse the multifaceted influence of social and psychological factors on students' attitudes, performance and predilection for physical activity. The outcomes obtained make a valuable contribution to educational practice by highlighting the importance of individual strategies that take into account socio-psychological dynamics to increase the impact of physical education programmes.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПЛИВУ МІГРАЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НА РОЗВИТОК ПРОДУКТИВНИХ СИЛ СУСПІЛЬСТВА ЗА УМОВ ВІЙНИ
Authors: БАКАЙ Віталій
Published: March 2024

В статті розглянуто особливості впливу міграційної політики на розвиток продуктивних сил суспільства за умов війни. Проведенні дослідження показують існування великих проблем в контексті формування міграційної політики. Встановлено, що суспільне потрясіння населення, яке зумовлене війною, спричинило зміни у всіх сферах економіки, призвело до дестабілізації ринків праці, що сприяло падінню економіки країни. Масова міграція вплинула на суттєве зменшення висококваліфікованих кадрів, погіршення інтелектуально-кадрового потенціалу країни та обумовили дефіцит фахівців низки професій.

Для досягнення успіху у формуванні міграційної політики розроблено заходи, які дозволять сформувати ефективну міграційну політику, яка сприятиме розвитку продуктивних сил суспільства, що відобразиться на економічному зростанні, соціальній стабільності та підвищенні рівня життя населення.
ANALISIS KEAMANAN JARINGAN SERVER TERHADAP SERANGAN DICTIONARY MENGGUNAKAN TOOLS FAIL2BAN DENGAN NOTIFIKASI TELEGRAM
Authors: Batistuta Arthur Dida , Hendrawan Ade Hendri , Ritzkal
Published: March 2024

Serangan DOS (Denial of Service) bertujuan untuk menguras sumber daya server hingga server tidak mampu menjalankan fungsinya sebagai penyedia akses layanannya, seperti membanjiri server dengan berbagai kombinasi password untuk mengetahui password sebenarnya untuk server perusahaan yang ditargetkan. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, peneliti merekomendasikan agar program fail2ban dievaluasi. Program ini akan beroperasi pada server yang akan memantau aktivitas luar yang tidak biasa sebelum memblokir alamat IP asal. Penelitian ini mencoba melindungi server dari penyusup jahat dengan menerapkan program fail2ban dan pendekatan dasar memindai dan memblokir alamat IP penyerang.
ANALISIS MANFAAT PENGURANGAN PPH FINAL WAJIB PAJAK UMKM ORANG PRIBADI DAN PELAYANAN DIGITAL PAJAK : STUDI KASUS DI KPP PRATAMA PRAYA
Authors: Wahyudi Arjun , Nuryanah Siti
Published: March 2024

Wajib Pajak orang pribadi UMKM penerima manfaat pembebasan PPh Final 0,5% atas ketentuan penghasilan kurang dari lima ratus juta per tahun dapat menonefektifkan NPWP untuk mengurangi beban administrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti manfaat pembebasan pajak dan digitalisasi layanan perpajakan djponline. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui survey. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembebasan pajak digunakan untuk menambah modal, dan enam dari sembilan Wajib Pajak memilih untuk tidak menonefektifkan NPWP. Dampak atas pengurangan PPh Final pada KPP terkait menunjukkan bahwa 210 Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi tidak lagi membayar pajak serta 89 mengalami penurunan pembayaran di tahun 2022. Terkait dengan digitalisasi layanan perpajakan, penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari 80%  responden mengakses djponline.
العقيدة العسكرية والفتوحات سمة بارزة في حضارة وادي الرافدين
Authors: الفتيان احمد مالك
Published: March 2024

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القصص ونشأته في الاسلام وتطوره
Authors: النجم وديعة طه
Published: March 2024

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The History of Natural Sciences as a component of the hidden curriculum
Authors: Kryzhanovskaya S. Yu. , Bulgakova Ya. V. , Filipchenko A. I.
Published: March 2024

The history of the development of natural sciences is integrated into the educational process of the relevant disciplines and can influence the formation of a student’s personality. The content and interpretation of the historical component are not regulated, they are included in the “hidden curriculum”. The purpose of the work is to analyze the functions of history in the teaching of natural sciences as a component of the hidden curriculum according to literature data and to assess the degree of their implementation in the opinion of participants in the pedagogical process. Results. At the first, we highlighted the functions that history performs within the framework of natural sciences based on the literature data. Then during empirical stage in 2022 we conducted the anonymous online survey of tutors and students of 2-3 courses of Russian medical universities (N=325). The analysis of the obtained data showed that, according to the survey participants, firstly, the history of the studied science is a necessary part of the educational process. Secondly, the use of historical facts during lectures and classes performs more cognitive (including the development of critical thinking) than educational functions (including the formation of socio-cultural identity and citizenship), which can be associated with varying degrees of their implicitness. The results of the survey of students from different regions turned out to be similar. Most of the respondents supported the unification of the historical component of the natural science discipline for all medical universities in Russia. In a practical sense, the results of this study can be used in the training and advanced training of university teaching staff in order to focus on the hidden components of the educational process and actualize various contexts of the history of natural sciences, as well as be taken into account in the development of educational literature and work programs. The externalization of the hidden curriculum will allow to integrate it into a unified educational policy.
Social Environment as a Factor in the Changing Values of Students Youth
Authors: Gazieva I. A.
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the influence of the social environment and its changes on the values of students. The article says that ensuring adherence to values is a difficult task, including a deep study of the nature of values, the conditions for their formation, as well as the development of measures to ensure sustainable adherence to these values, especially among students. Based on various definitions of values, the article presents the author’s operational definition, which became the starting point for the organization of applied sociological research. Based on the conducted factorial and cluster analysis of the sociological research data, typological groups were formed, described through correlation with the heroes of Russian literature. Thanks to the chosen method of typological analysis, it was possible to clearly demonstrate possible changes in the values of student youth under the influence of a changing social environment, and also describes the likely social trajectories of students as a result of moving away from previous values.
Russian Student Readiness for Professional Service: from Actual to Desired
Authors: Zayakina R. A.
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon of service comes into our area of interest when we are talking about the uniqueness of Russia’s social structure and the markers that define it. Service can be included in everyday life through professional activities, therefore we can consider the subject, focusing on its type. The goal of the research is to determine the meaning of professional service, its place in the modern world, as well as the development of methodological guidelines guiding the training session. Achieving the goal would be impossible without relying on the methodology of the social and philosophical analysis, value, activity, and psychological approaches.

The following problems that structure the presentation of the material have been solved. 1. The origins of the idea of service and the ways of its development in Russian society are revealed. Retrospectively the transformation of the ministry is considered from the formation of Russian statehood to modernity. 2. The service strategy for any specialist activity is determined. It is argued that the ethics of every profession can be built around the idea of service. 3. The direction of the formation of students’ attitudes towards an acquired profession based on service is proposed. They are: awareness of the importance of labor; assessment of the work role as a goal; developed social responsibility; acceptance of service as one of life’s principles. 4. Meaningful guidelines are outlined in the discussion of possible difficulties, that may arise on the path of professional service. Such changes include: loss of motivation; loss of professionalism value; refusal of a lifelong professional trajectory. The research is exploratory in nature, but the results obtained turn out to be fruitful for the exchange of the first experience of conducting the course “Fundamentals of Russian Statehood”, and later, theoretical and methodological discussion with possible correction of educational material.
Holographic Quantum Theory of Consciousness
Authors: Sha Zhigang , Xiu Rulin
Published: March 2024

All observations are fundamentally rooted in consciousness. In this paper, we embark on an exploration to gain insights and even derivations about natural laws and phenomena by delving into the basic constituents of consciousness. We propose that the basic constituents of consciousness consist of two pairs of duality consciousness: change-unchange duality consciousness and inclusion-exclusion duality consciousness. We derive mathematical actions to quantify the amount of information within human consciousness, leading to the discovery of the holographic action obtained in our previous work. From this holographic action, we can derive a mathematical formula expressing the hologram, which describes the potential information, energy, and matter that can manifest through human consciousness. From this, we deduce the natural laws and phenomena observable and experienceable through human consciousness. Six major predictions come about from this derivation:

1. The existence of a grand unification theory
2. Universality of space and time scale invariance across all observed phenomena
3. The emergence of observed phenomena from a hologram
4. The one-way direction of conscious time and its relationship to the total information of the observed system.
5. The potential to transcend currently observed natural laws by surpassing duality consciousness and reaching emptiness.
6. The ability to mathematically describe observed natural laws, phenomena, and experiences

This work provides a mathematical demonstration of how observed natural laws and phenomena manifest from human consciousness activities. It unveils the profound connection between observed natural laws and human consciousness, indicating greater human potential and abilities. Furthermore, it offers a new physical foundation and mathematical tool for studying DNA, the brain, life, cosmology, grand unified theory, and all scientific and spiritual disciplines.
EEG-based Emotion Classification using Deep Learning: Approaches, Trends and Bibliometrics
Authors: Tathgir Angad , Sharma Chandra Mani , Chariar Vijayaraghavan M
Published: March 2024

Emotion classification has emerged as a critical area of research, holding immense significance in the understanding of human behaviour, mental health, and social interactions. The increasing recognition of emotional well-being's crucial role in various domains, such as healthcare, psychology, and human-computer interaction, has driven substantial attention toward accurately classifying and analysing emotions. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to unravel the scientific production and temporal evolution of research related to emotion classification. Leveraging the extensive Scopus database, we meticulously collected and meticulously analysed a diverse range of 440 articles on emotion classification from its inception to the present day. The application of advanced bibliometric measures has yielded vital insights into current trends, patterns, and characteristics in this field of study. Our data indicated an unexpected trend: an increase in research activity, especially after 2018. The understanding of how emotions impact human experiences and behaviour has advanced significantly. Researchers from several fields have emphasised the need of better understanding and describing emotions, resulting in a large rise in study output. However, there is still need for improvement in terms of agreement on emotion categorization assessment approaches and standardisation processes. It is difficult to compare and duplicate study findings due to a lack of precise assessment criteria. To address this problem, it's crucial for researchers to collaborate and develop a common knowledge. The aim of the paper is to widen our knowledge of emotions so that it can eventually result in policies being formed to improve our overall health. This knowledge could be implemented in psychological counselling and health promotion resulting in the development of closer social bonds.
Channeling the Flow — A Metaphor for Computer Programs
Authors: Egri-Nagy Attila
Published: March 2024

What do we do when we program computers? Here, we entertain a metaphor of _programming as constraining a pre-existing directionless flow_. We liken writing code to other activities like engineering and playing board games. Our goal is to enrich the experience of computer programming and deepen its understanding by a possibly challenging analogy.
El alcance del artículo primero constitucional en el escenario internacional de los derechos humanos
Authors: Gallardo Loya Roberto Carlos , Toledo Mazariegos Alma Delia
Published: March 2024

Se analiza y expone el primer párrafo del artículo 1º constitucional como resultado de la reforma en materia de derechos humanos de 2011 en México, destacando el alcance de su contenido en el escenario de los tratados internacionales de los que el estado mexicano es parte, con lo cual se inicia una nueva era y un gran reto para las autoridades. Incluye antecedentes, reconocimiento contra otorgamiento y tratados internacionales.
La prisión y las repercusiones del abuso de poder en la integridad de la persona recluida
Authors: Rubio Hernández Herlinda Enríquez
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio aborda un tema controvertido: el maltrato que sufren quienes habiendo sido captados como ejecutores delictivos, pasan a ser mortificados por el sistema de justicia penal cuando son detenidos y privados de su libertad. Para ello, se examina la situación de vida a la cual es sometida la población penitenciaria, donde se hace patente la extralimitación del personal en el uso de sus atribuciones al ocasionar a los reclusos lesiones físicas o mentales, sufrimiento emocional, pérdidas económicas o menoscabo real de sus derechos fundamentales. Para mostrar lo anterior, fue indispensable contar con testimonios personales de miembros de este colectivo, constituyendose así en una indagación sociojurídica de corte cualitativo.
Corte Suprema de Justicia y Parapolítica en Colombia (2007-2013). Una interpretación socio-jurídica
Authors: Cruz Rodríguez Michael
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo argumenta que la Corte Suprema de Justicia incursionó en el campo político e incrementó su autonomía y poder simbólico por la vía de la judicialización de la clase política institucionalizada, vinculada con grupos paramilitares en un contexto gobernado por el poder presidencial y sus mayorías en el congreso. Para ilustrar esta hipótesis, este trabajo se divide en tres partes. La primera se encarga de la articulación entre Pierre Bourdieu y Duncan Kennedy como perspectiva de análisis de las decisiones judiciales. La segunda, de describir el fenómeno de la “parapolítica”, las discusiones sobre sus alcances y complejidad. La tercera, se dedica al examen de las decisiones judiciales en las que la Corte define la monopolización de la investigación y juzgamiento de aforados constitucionales, las reglas de dichos procedimientos y su propia competencia.
Cuba ante el desafío de asegurar la información personal
Authors: Ojeda Bello Zahira , Amoroso Fernández Yarina , Suárez Arcos Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2024

El derecho a la protección de datos personales tanto en el ámbito constitucional como legislativo resulta inexistente en el contexto cubano; sin embargo, es atinado analizar diversas normativas vigentes en Cuba, teniendo en cuenta los contenidos que en estas se abordan al constituir pautas interpretativas importantes que evidencian la protección de la información desde una perspectiva general y, por tanto, la desprotección manifiesta del titular de los datos de carácter personal. El
presente artículo se propone, a partir de los antecedentes históricos que en el orden normativo se han presentado en diversos contextos, analizar los principios rectores que se requieren definir para la configuración de este derecho y su necesario reconocimiento en Cuba.
Derecho al trabajo y trabajo precario en México
Authors: Landa Miguel De Lara
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se revisa la situación contemporánea del trabajo en el Estado mexicano, a través del marco de las transformaciones experimentadas en el ámbito laboral en el mundo desarrollado en las últimas tres décadas; se constatan las condiciones laborales críticas en México para una alta proporción poblacional, con especial consideración en la desocupación, subocupación e informalidad; precariedad laboral sobre la que se vierten estimaciones cuantitativas oficiales, tanto nacionales como internacionales. Se concluye que la precariedad en las condiciones de trabajo actual es consecuencia de un marco normativo nugatorio y desarticulado en consonancia con razones institucionales y políticas que parecen encargarse, paradójicamente, de preservar la precariedad como un fenómeno que marca y regula las formas de vivir, entender y explicar la relación de poder entre capital y trabajo para ese creciente sector de la población mexicana.
La delimitación de la cuantía del resarcimiento del daño contractual
Authors: Goyas Céspedes Lianet
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se abordan algunas de las cuestiones más significativas señaladas por la doctrina científica moderna para la delimitación del quantum respondatur. A partir del análisis de las normas vigentes en el ordenamiento jurídico cubano y con un estudio de derecho comparado, se expresan criterios sobre la necesidad de perfeccionar el derecho contractual en lo referido a la valoración del daño a resarcir para lograr la reparación integral. Se aportan los elementos necesarios para una posible modificación de la legislación cubana que incluya el sistema de cálculo de la indemnización y de determinación de las partidas resarcitorias. Todo ello teniendo en cuenta las condiciones cambiantes de las relaciones económicas y jurídicas existentes en el país, con el objetivo de establecer los criterios de delimitación y cuantificación de los daños contractuales patrimoniales reconocidos por la doctrina y jurisprudencia modernas, para valorar la pertinencia de su inclusión en el Código civil cubano. 
El robo de identidad en México
Authors: Barba Álvarez Rogelio
Published: March 2024

La expansión del derecho penal —que ya en su momento había señalado el jurista Jesús María Silva Sánchez (2001, p. 26 y ss.)— es una inevitable premonición ante la posibilidad de la aparición de nuevos bienes jurídicos donde se legitima su protección a través del instrumento penal, al considerar las nuevas realidades que preocupan a la sociedad mexicana. Así pues, las conductas derivadas del robo de identidad o usurpación de datos de identidad son de las que tienen más rápido crecimiento a nivel mundial y que han afectado  everamente a México en los últimos años, debido principalmente al fenómeno de la globalización y al uso generalizado de los medios informáticos y telemáticos, lo que ha elevado los índices criminales del robo a personas y a la iniciativa privada (aperturas de cuentas bancarias fraudulentas perjudicando a empresas de comercios e industrias automotriz e inmobiliaria). Es la principal queja de los consumidores mexicanos recibida por la Comisión Nacional para la Protección y Defensa de los Usuarios de los Servicios Financieros (Condusef), con cerca 60 000 afectados en el 2016. Las medidas jurídico-preventivas vertidas por el Legislador mexicano serán objeto del presente análisis.
La violación de derechos humanos en la Ley de Instituciones de Crédito
Authors: Jiménez González Víctor Hugo
Published: March 2024

En México, el ordenamiento jurídico financiero regulador de las prácticas bancarias, específicamente el artículo 100 de la Ley de Instituciones de Crédito, pareciera quedar fuera del alcance de las normas constitucionales garantes de los derechos humanos de seguridad e igualdad jurídica y de acceso a una justicia imparcial en la que se cumplan las formalidades esenciales del procedimiento, toda vez que el artículo al que se hace referencia contempla, en caso de controversia, la posibilidad de que las instituciones bancarias, en beneficio de sus intereses, puedan aportar como medio de prueba impresiones certificadas por funcionario autorizado por ellas mismas, las cuales tendrán en juicio el mismo valor probatorio que libros, registros y documentos microfilmados o grabados en discos ópticos obtenidos de sus originales. Tal disposición sitúa en indefensión legal al cuentahabiente dado que a la institución de crédito le es permisible, de cierta manera, la potencial manufactura de sus medios probatorios.
Los bordes de la responsabilidad alimentaria respecto a niñas, niños y adolescentes, a la luz del principio de igualdad en el derecho argentino
Authors: Salituri Amezcua M. Martina
Published: March 2024

El propósito del presente trabajo es analizar críticamente, tomando herramientas antropológicas, el discurso jurídico que construye el derecho alimentario de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el contexto actual de la Argentina. Para ello, partiendo del marco teórico y jurídico que nos brinda el enfoque de derechos humanos, analizaremos la responsabilidad contenida en la categoría jurídica de “alimentos”, a través de un repaso histórico sobre su regulación, para focalizar en la re-actualización de viejas tensiones que se observan dentro del sistema de protección de derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes. Asimismo, evaluaremos la incidencia del nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación Argentina, sobre la base del principio de solidaridad familiar y comunitaria. Todo lo cual nos lleva, desde la perspectiva transversal del principio de igualdad, a preguntarnos acerca del rol del Estado garante en la materia.
Matrimonio: Quo Vadis
Authors: Guzmán Ávalos Aníbal
Published: March 2024

El matrimonio es una institución del Derecho de Familia cuya importancia y supremacía era indiscutible; sin embargo, hoy sufre transformaciones que lo delinean con una fisonomía diferente. Por principio, dejó de ser indisoluble en nuestro país desde hace más de un siglo; su duración es más efímera y con mucha facilidad se logra su disolución, incluso unilateralmente. Tampoco pasa inadvertido que su objeto se transformó y adquirió una configuración muy distinta a la de su origen. En su génesis, sus efectos jurídicos sólo podían producirse como consecuencia de la realización del acto jurídico; hoy se obtienen con otras formas de constituir familias. Finalmente, es de observarse cómo los requisitos para su celebración han cedido o perdido la rigidez que antaño se exigía, lo que trae como consecuencia que el matrimonio haya perdido su fuerza y que, hoy en día, se considere una institución que pierde fuerza.
Caracterización sociopsicológica de mujeres víctimas de violencia de género del municipio de Arroyo Naranjo, en La Habana
Authors: Manzo Maldonado Aída Araceli , Lastra Suárez Susana , García Pérez Teresita , Llanos Ortiz Mileidys , García Sotelo David Alejandro
Published: March 2024

Este artículo es una investigación de corte transversal, descriptiva y observacional de las 36 mujeres que durante 2016 solicitaron ayuda al Centro Comunitario de Salud Mental de Arroyo Naranjo, municipio periférico de La Habana, por haber sufrido violencia de género, aplicándose una guía de búsqueda de violencia intrafamiliar, identificándose la violencia psicológica como primera modalidad, seguida de la económica y la física, asociada ésta al consumo de alcohol, encontrando predominio de las edades de 35 a 54 años, en unión consensual estable o solteras, amas de casa o trabajadoras por cuenta propia, con escolaridad primaria, ingresos económicos familiares insuficientes, con viviendas en regular estado, donde predomina el hacinamiento, siendo agredidas primordialmente por sus parejas consensuales, solicitaron ayuda a un familiar no conviviente, no formularon denuncia porque sentían vergüenza, solicitaron ayuda a las trabajadora social, así como apoyo terapéutico tanto para ellas como para el agresor.