bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship of the procedure for obtaining samples for examination in criminal proceedings with regulatory and legal acts in the field of criminal proceedings of other countries
Authors: Basyk L.
Published: September 2023

The article draws attention to and analyzes the main regulatory legal acts that ensure international standards for the observance and protection of people’s rights and freedoms in terms of obtaining samples for examination, including in criminal proceedings, which include: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on civil and political rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment and Punishment, etc.

In the course of the research, it was found that in practice, law enforcement agencies, in a number of cases, have to face opposition from the participants in criminal proceedings regarding obtaining biological samples of a person for examination. So, as a form of counteraction, there are: 1) refusal to voluntarily provide biological samples of a person; 2) challenging the actions of law enforcement officers regarding the legitimate use of coercion to obtain biological samples of a person; 3) active resistance during the forced collection of biological samples of a person for examination (with reference to the fact that such actions degrade the honor and dignity of a person or are dangerous for his health).

It has been proven that in the absence of normatively defined forms, methods and subjects of the use of coercion during the forced collection of biological samples of a person in criminal proceedings, as well as ignoring the issues outlined by the legislator for a considerable time, the leading role is played by the line of conduct of the subject of the investigation, his professional competence , tactical combinations, the essence of which is to influence the person from whom the samples are taken.

As a result of a thorough analysis of the procedure for taking samples from things and documents for examination, defined in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, demonstrates, in general, its compliance with international standards for conducting similar procedural actions, including the use of coercion. However, attention is focused on the impracticality of obtaining additional court permission to conduct a search in cases of refusal to voluntarily comply with a court order regarding the provision of samples of things and documents, as provided for in Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in accordance with the rules of temporary access to things and documents.
Monitoring of use in court decisions the concept-category to vehicle of tax criminal offences
Authors: Karabaza N.
Published: September 2023

The article assesses the compliance of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of tax criminal offences with court decisions in criminal proceedings on these offences. In particular, court decisions in criminal proceedings on tax evasion and duties (mandatory payments) over the past three years, issued by the courts of first instance and appellate courts, as well as legal positions of the Supreme Court were analysed. The tendency of unjustified reduction of attention to tax criminal offences by law enforcement authorities was revealed, which is manifested in the lack of explanatory materials and recommendations for court proceedings, as well as by lawmakers. The article points out theoretical problems related to the lack of a common understanding of concepts and terminology; regulatory and legal problems related to the ambiguity of criminal, criminal procedure and tax legislation; law enforcement problems caused by the complexity of proceedings in cases of tax offences and unequal interpretation of laws. The author’s vision of the ways to improve the use of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of tax criminal offences in court decisions is expressed. In particular, this concerns: the development of theoretical and methodological foundations of cross-sectoral terminology; consistency in the interpretation of concepts and categories of tax, criminal, and criminal procedure law; elimination of conflicts in cross-sectoral legal regulation; and raising the awareness of judges in the tax area (specialisation in tax cases in local courts (in particular, in administrative and criminal cases related to taxation)); the development of criteria for the quality of court decisions and the introduction of disciplinary liability of judges for systematically passing unmotivated decisions cancelled by a higher court; updating research on the quality of court decisions in criminal proceedings of all court instances in the context of criminal offences in the field of taxation.
Normative and legal regulation of the questioning of medical workers as witnesses in criminal proceedings: problems of the conceptual apparatus
Authors: Pavlyuk P.
Published: September 2023

This article examines the terminological problems of legal regulation of the questioning of medical workers as witnesses in criminal proceedings. For this purpose, the criminal procedural norms regulating the questioning of a medical worker in the status of a witness, as well as the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Fundamentals of Ukrainian legislation on health protection, and secondary regulatory legal acts (Rules for prescribing prescriptions for medicinal products and medical products, Instructions on the work of departments (groups, sectors, senior inspectors) monitoring the execution of court decisions of penal institutions and remand prisons, the Procedure for the provision of medical care to those sentenced to imprisonment, the Rules of Internal Procedure of remand prisons of the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine).

It was established that Clause 4, Part 2, Art. 65 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine) of medical workers who, in connection with the performance of professional or official duties, became aware of an illness, medical examination, examination and their results, intimate and family aspects of a person’s life - about information, which constitute a medical secret, it is not allowed to be questioned as witnesses. In such a case, interrogation is possible on the condition that the medical worker is released from the obligation to keep professional secrecy by the person who entrusted them with this information, to the extent determined by him.

It was found that, as of today, in Ukrainian legislation, the term «medical worker» is contained in several subordinate legal acts, and their content is not the same; the term «medical secrecy» is not formally defined, and such a component of the term «medical secrecy» as «intimate and family aspects of a person’s life» is not defined either in the criminal procedural law or in any other regulatory legal acts.

Conclusions were made about the need to improve the conceptual apparatus in terms of regulating the questioning of medical workers as witnesses by unifying and specifying the terms «medical worker» and «medical confidentiality», as well as making changes to Clause 4, Part 2 of Art. 65 further - CCP of Ukraine.
Forensic support for the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) in a pre-trial investigation
Authors: Tychyna D. , Antoshchuk A. , Pertsev R.
Published: September 2023

The activity of the investigator at the initial stage of the pretrial investigation is a single, interdependent system of procedural actions aimed at identifying, recording, extracting and researching traces of a criminal offense, determining the further direction of the next stage of the investigation. The investigation of criminal offenses requires modern, latest, practical means based on comprehensive scientific and praxeological studies with the use of digital technologies when conducting investigative (search) actions.

The practical use of unmanned aerial vehicles has grown dramatically over the past two decades, which has made them quite an effective tool in various spheres of social activity and has led to a significant amount of scientific developments. Law enforcement activities are no exception. Such technologies have become an everyday and integral part of our society, which is associated with rapid technological development, computerization, mobility, safety, ease, reliability, affordability and economic benefit. Despite these attractive advantages, UAVs are characterized by operational limitations due to several critical issues in terms of flight autonomy, trajectory planning, battery life, flight time, and payload capacity.

Attention is drawn in detail to the fact that unmanned aerial vehicles are a promising tool for investigating the place of the commission of a criminal offense. In today’s conditions, its use in forensics, practical activities of law enforcement agencies on a permanent basis is very relevant. It is noted that the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in law enforcement agencies and in forensics, in particular, can bring it to a new level of development. Such an aircraft will serve as a chain of interaction between the investigator and the expert forensic center and the scene of the crime.

Thus, the main goal of this study is to provide practical recommendations for forensic support for the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) in pretrial investigation. The stated provisions and practical recommendations in the article are relevant in the context of the use of modern technologies by practical workers.
Concept of Social Protection for Judges in Ukraine
Authors: Barsuk M.
Published: September 2023

The article aims to clarify the definition of the concept of “social protection of judges in Ukraine.” It identifies the main approaches to interpreting the concept of “social protection,” including the economic approach and the socio-legal (complex) approach. The article establishes that social protection for judges in Ukraine serves as a special guarantee of their independence. This is manifested through comprehensive activities undertaken by entities mandated by law to ensure judges’ social security and their families’ social security. These activities are aimed at creating and maintaining dignified and socially safe conditions that guarantee judges’ existence, including retired judges. It is crucial that such socially safe conditions enable judges to exercise their rights and legitimate interests. They also meet their material and moral needs and mitigate the negative impact of social and other risks associated with their judicial role. The article further outlines the main features of social protection, which encompass the special labor law status of judges and the indirect inclusion of the judge’s family, a specific legal basis, a complex of additional social guarantees compensating for the restrictions and risks inherent in the work of judges, and the existence of normative, factual, and procedural grounds. The extraordinary socio-legal significance of social protection for individuals, society, and the state is underscored, highlighting the obligation of the state to fulfill its social function through the actions of relevant power entities. Moreover, the article emphasizes the importance of implementing a modern legal mechanism for judges’ social protection. The article summarizes the research findings, highlighting the role of social protection in ensuring the independence and autonomy of the court and judges and emphasizing its significance as a distinct socio-legal phenomenon.
Prisoner of War in the context of «hybrid war»: philosophical and legal dimensions
Authors: Poltorakov O.
Published: September 2023

In the broader context of transformations in the modern world order, the «hybrid warfare» concept has become a vital framework for assessing and understanding these changes within the realm of general social science. It encompasses a wide array of subjects, objects, principles, structures, norms, institutions, rules, and manifestations that are currently undergoing significant shifts. These transformations are observable across collective subjects, actors, and participants involved in social processes, operating at both macro and micro levels. As a result, their social roles and socio-legal statuses have become increasingly blurred, intertwined, and diversified.

This dynamic landscape is particularly evident when examining specific social groups, such as «prisoners of war» and related categories like «hostages.» These groups serve as focal points for analyzing the broader context of complex and often ambiguous situations, like the russian-Ukrainian war. It is within these evolving dynamics that these social groups experience significant «mutations» driven by external factors that are socially comprehensible.

These mutations give rise to indirect status polarization among the respective social groups, characterized by a complex amalgamation of elements involving both «victimization» and «stigmatization,» as well as «heroization» and «idealization.» These nuanced perceptions and portrayals are particularly prominent within public opinion and media and information discourse.

Recognizing and comprehending the implications of these changes within the context of hybrid warfare is crucial. It sheds light on the multifaceted consequences for the subjects and objects involved, providing valuable insights into the evolving nature of the modern world order. Understanding the impact on various social groups, including prisoners of war and hostages, can contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the complex social dynamics at play in the contemporary global landscape. By examining these transformations, researchers and policymakers can better address the challenges and opportunities posed by the hybrid warfare paradigm and its effects on societies worldwide.
Review of the textbook "Special administrative law" edited by B. Wieser, Y. Lazura, T. Karabin, O. Bilash
Authors: Haran O.V.
Published: September 2023

For today's Ukraine, in connection with the objective need to continue the transformation of society under the influence of globalization processes and war, the need to continue administrative reform, the harmonization of national legislation with European legislation and other challenges of today, there is a demand to review the subject of legal regulation of administrative law, and in in this context, the use of foreign administrative-legal doctrine acquires special importance. Regarding the scope of this use, the majority of domestic scientists are inclined to the approach according to which the borrowing of foreign experience should be creative, that is, ideas and models should be applied taking into account national characteristics. The content of the special part of administrative law, taking into account the tasks that are entrusted to this part of administrative law among the scientific community, currently differ significantly. This phenomenon arises as a result of the multifaceted and complex nature of administrative law as a science. Representatives of the scientific community have different approaches to understanding the subfields and institutions that form the basis of a special part of administrative law. This may be related to the specifics of legal systems, historical, political or socio-cultural factors affecting the development of this branch of law.
Las formas de la verdad en el teatro de Rodolfo Usigli
Authors:   , Ortega Camacho Jesús Santiago Said
Published: September 2023

Se analizan veinticuatro piezas del teatro de Rodolfo Usigli, las cuales representan más del sesenta y uno por cierto de la producción dramática total del autor. Este corpus es estudiado bajo el esquema de las formas de la verdad en cada pieza, las cuales se manifiestan a través de seis formas que son 1) el chantaje, 2) la paradoja, 3) la construcción social de la verdad, 4) los actos de habla, 5) la anagnórisis y 6) el apocalipsis. Las formas de la verdad, como resultado, presentan una nueva propuesta de lectura que, además de definir su fondo, reflejan la forma que caracteriza al teatro de Rodolfo Usigli que todos conocemos. De la misma manera, estas seis formas de la verdad determinan la tragicidad del teatro de Rodolfo Usigli, dado que, además de problematizar la verdad, articula la estética de su teatro.
Development of nanocomposite membranes for removal of pharmaceutically active compounds in water: A review
Authors: Adewuyi Adewale , Lau Woei Jye
Published: September 2023

The presence of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in drinking water sources is a serious global challenge. Although several approaches have been made to overcome the challenge, unfortunately, most wastewater treatment processes still lack the capacity to provide water completely free of PhACs. This review reports the use of nanocomposite membranes as a promising material for the efficient removal of PhACs from the water system. The study revealed that fouling and high energy consumption–the major associative limitations of conventional membranes, can be circumvented by incorporating metal oxides and carbonaceous nanoparticles into nanocomposite membranes. Interestingly, photocatalytic nanocomposite membranes exhibited the additional benefit of complete degradation of PhACs. Therefore, it is essential to focus future studies on understanding the details of the photocatalytic nanocomposite membrane process. Furthermore, conducting more studies on a large scale, cost evaluation, and toxicity profiling of nanocomposite membranes is vital.
Biological Effect of Peronema canescens Jack on The Surface Changes of Alginate Mold
Authors: Fadriyanti Okmes , Afriza Dhona , Chaerunnisa Chaerunnisa
Published: September 2023

Background. The patient’s oral cavity is one of the transmission agents that has the potential for cross-infection. Saliva adhering to the surface of the alginate mold, apart from containing a lot of microorganisms, also disrupts changes in the alginate surface due to changes in salivary pH. Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens Jack) contain active compounds that can maintain the alginate constituent elements’ integrity and alginate’s surface properties. Objective. This study aimed to determine the biological properties of Peronema canescens Jack on changes in the alginate impression surface by immersion and spraying methods. Materials and Methods. The research material comprised 72 alginate impressions totaling six groups (12 samples/group). The sample categories used matrices and stainless steel rings and were measured within 5, 10, and 15 minutes. Changes in the alginate impression surface were observed using a stereo microscope. Results. Soaking and spraying with Sungkai leaf extract within 5 and 10 minutes did not affect the surface of the mold, while spraying within 15 minutes was within standard clinical limits. Conclusion. Sungkai leaf extract can maintain the integrity of alginate impressions by immersion and spraying techniques.
Knowledge Study of the Oral Cavity and Systemic Diseases of Dentistry and Medical Students
Authors: Siregar Darmayanti , Marbun Astri Hartati , Refwita Nindy Nafisah , Khairima Nisa , Jannah MiftahKhul
Published: September 2023

Background: Oral health is a healthy condition of hard and soft tissue and related components of the oral cavity, allowing each individual to eat,  speak and interact socially. An unhealthy oral cavity can cause several diseases affecting general health and quality of life. Caries, periodontal disease, and xerostomia are oral cavity diseases that often occur. It can disrupt the normal flora, causing infection to suppress the immune system that can worsen other systemic diseases.   Students'   awareness of the importance of oral health aims to make an early diagnosis so that practitioners can carry out adequate treatment to prevent disease. Objective: The evaluation of knowledge about oral cavity and systemic diseases in dentistry and medicine students, University of North Sumatra, Indonesia Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with 140 dentists and medical students. This research used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design using a questionnaire. Sampling using a simple random sampling method and analyzed by Chi-square test. Results: The level of knowledge of dental students with good knowledge was 94.29%, sufficient knowledge was 5.71%, and no knowledge was lacking. For medical students, 77.14% had good knowledge, 18.57% had adequate knowledge, and 4.29% lacked knowledge. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about oral cavity diseases with systemic diseases in college students is suitable, although some respondents have sufficient to insufficient knowledge.
Antimicrobial Assessment of Curcuma longa L Against Streptococcus mutans Growth
Authors: Dohude Gostry Aldica , Isnandar Isnandar , Siregar Indra Basar , Tanzia Allisha
Published: September 2023

Background. Streptococcus mutans is the most common oral endogenous microorganism found at the beginning of plaque formation until the formation of dental caries. If not handled properly, caries can lead to odontogenic infections. Increased resistance to antimicrobial drugs has made herbal ingredients an alternative treatment because they are more effective and do not cause side effects. This turmeric leaf contains active antimicrobial compounds of flavonoids, tannins, and phenolics. Objective. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of turmeric leaf extract (Curcuma longa. L) as an antimicrobial on the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Materials and Methods. This study uses a post-test-only control condition approach in a laboratory setting. The concentration of turmeric leaf extract tested was 10%, 15%, and 20% with the positive control (Chlorhexidine 0,2% mouthwash) and negative control (DMSO) with five repetitions. Antibacterial effectiveness test using serial dilution method. Results. The data analysis using the Oneway ANOVA test showed a p-value 0.05, meaning that the number of Streptococcus mutans bacterial colonies in both the treatment and control groups had a significant difference in number. The antibacterial effect at a 10% concentration of turmeric leaf extract (Curcuma longa. L) with an average and standard deviation of 45.20 ± 3.83, at a 15% concentration of 43.80 ± 3.11, at a 20% concentration of 23.60 ± 12.30. Conclusion. This study concludes that turmeric leaf extract (Curcuma longa. L) has antibacterial effectiveness against Streptococcus mutans bacteria.Keywords: Curcuma longa L, Turmeric Leaf, Streptococcus mutans, Antibacterial
Dental Bridge Procedure to Straighten Loose Teeth, A Review
Authors: Ifwandi Ifwandi
Published: September 2023

Background: A dental bridge is a treatment that fills spaces or gaps between teeth or fills in missing teeth.  Bridges can help restore bite and maintain the natural shape of the face.  The procedure for closing or making abutments between the gaping tooth spaces uses dentures (called pontics).  Objective: Report and explain the dental bridge process to straighten loose teeth.  Materials and Methods: Based on the author's knowledge, this review included theory or case studies from Elsevier, Willey, MDPI, Hindawi Publishing, Dove Press, and Pubmed journals.  Several (35 articles) of these manuscripts are then identified for appropriateness with the subjects provided in this study, assessed descriptively, and described based on the manuscript's flow or scientific principles.  Results: Pontics are made of porcelain to match the natural color of the teeth.  After the pontic is implanted, there is no more space between the teeth.  In general, this procedure is needed to: Restore the teeth's ability to bite and chew, Clarify speech when you speak, Maintain facial shape, and Prevent remaining teeth from falling out or shifting positions.  Four types of dental bridges are an option to "bridge" the empty dental space: Traditional bridge, Cantilever bridge, Maryland bridge, and Implant-supported dental bridge.  Pontic installation through this process must be repeated every 5-15 years, depending on the type of treatment.  This paper reports several types of dental bridges that can be used as references to improve understanding of prosthodontics.  Conclusion:  A dental bridge uses dentures anchored to teeth or implants to replace lost teeth permanently, improving speech, restoring a smile, and preventing tooth loss.
The study of doctors’ attitude to the use of fixed combinations in the therapy of arterial hypertension
Authors: Malanchuk N. V. , Demchuk M. B.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To study doctors’ attitude to the prescription of fixed combinations of antihypertensive drugs by a questionnaire survey, as well as the factors that determine this choice.

Materials and methods.  Specially designed questionnaires were used for the study; the data were analyzed using the method of a priori ranking, system analysis, mathematical-statistical methods, the analogy and comparison methods.

Results. The questionnaire survey involved 162 doctors, among them cardiologists (45.1 % of the sample) with the work experience from 12 to 40 years dominated. The studies have shown that most doctors prefer to combine angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors with a diuretic or a calcium channel blocker. When prescribing fixed combinations, their effectiveness, safety and duration of action of the medicines selected are taken into account.

Conclusions. A sociological study has been conducted among doctors; the groups of combined antihypertensive drugs that are preferred have been identified. It has been found that for the further development of the pharmaceutical provision of the population, doctors see the need to develop new combined medicines. Therefore, according to the interviewed doctors, such combinations of drugs as ramipril with indapamide, bisoprolol with indapamide, metoprolol with ramipril and indapamide; ramipril with amlodipine and indapamide are the most relevant, safe and effective among the new drugs proposed for the development.
Moroccan Trance: Unruly Bodies and the Colonial Imagination
Authors: Llano Samuel
Published: September 2023

This article considers colonialism’s impact on the production and perpetuation of negative stereotypes about Sufi trance in Morocco by exploring how it developed under strict strutiny and control as an object of fear, misunderstanding, dismissal, and scorn.
Congresso brasileiro de psiquiatria
Authors: Psiquiatria Associação Brasileira de
Published: September 2023

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Setembro amarelo: uma campanha da ABP contra o suicídio!
Authors: Psiquiatria Associação Brasileira de
Published: September 2023

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Inauguração da nova sede da ABP no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Psiquiatria Associação Brasileira de
Published: September 2023

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Insônia crônica
Authors: Margis Regina , Tavares Júnior Almir Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

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Aplicabilidade da terapia cognitivo-comportamental
Authors: Bicca Carla Hervê Moram , Knapp Werner Paulo , Corchs Felipe D'Alessandro Ferreira
Published: September 2023

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Apneia obstrutiva do sono
Authors: Tavares Júnior Almir Ribeiro , Lacerda Bruno Moura
Published: September 2023

Síndrome extremamente comum, a apneia obstrutiva do sono atinge cerca de 20 a 30% da população adulta masculina e 10 a 15% da feminina. Entretanto, apesar de ser uma doença muito frequente, poucos são os que procuram um médico para o diagnóstico correto. A apneia do sono, também chamada de apneia noturna, se caracteriza pela obstrução da garganta, impedindo a passagem do ar. Sua presença pode ser ainda maior entre os indivíduos considerados de risco, como obesos, idosos, hipertensos, pessoas com alterações da anatomia das vias respiratórias e pessoas com histórico familiar.
Emergências psiquiátricas
Authors: Baldaçara Leonardo , Teng Chei Tung
Published: September 2023

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Agitação no idoso com demência
Authors: Silva Annibal Campos Truzzi Pires da , Aguiar Carlos Clayton Torres , Silva Antônio Geraldo da
Published: September 2023

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Perícias administrativas
Authors: Rocha Rosylane Nascimento das Mercês , Moraes Talvane Marins de
Published: September 2023

A área administrativa corresponde aos casos periciais cuja regulamentação se dá através da Lei n° 8.112 de 1990, que dispõe sobre o regime jurídico dos servidores públicos civis da União, das autarquias e das fundações públicas federais. Nas perícias administrativas as avaliações psiquiátrico-forenses são similares às verificadas nas perícias previdenciárias: aposentadoria por invalidez, exame admissional, constatação de deficiência em candidatos aprovados em concurso público portadores de necessidades especiais, horário especial para servidor portador de deficiência, isenção de imposto de renda, licença médica, licença para acompanhar familiar doente em tratamento, majoração de vencimentos, readaptação.
Transtorno de humor
Authors: Del Porto Jose Alberto , Quevedo João
Published: September 2023

Os transtornos de humor podem se apresentar de diversas formas, como depressão, transtorno de humor bipolar, entre outros. Em dados divulgados pela OMS, estima-se que 350 milhões de pessoas sofram de depressão em todo o mundo e 4% da população mundial sofre de transtorno de humor bipolar.
Depressão infantil
Authors: Campos Ana Christina Mageste Castelar , Barbirato Fábio
Published: September 2023

Um transtorno depressivo é uma doença que envolve o corpo, o humor e os pensamentos. Ele afeta a maneira da pessoa se alimentar e dormir, como ela se sente em relação a si própria e como se pensa sobre as coisas. Um transtorno depressivo não é o mesmo que uma tristeza passageira. As pessoas com uma doença depressiva não podem simplesmente “se acalmar” e melhorar. Sem tratamento os sintomas podem durar semanas, meses ou anos. Um tratamento apropriado, porém, pode ajudar muitas pessoas que sofrem de depressão. Somente nas duas últimas décadas a depressão infantil foi levada a sério. A criança deprimida pode fingir estar doente, recusar-se a ir à escola, se agarrar num dos pais ou se preocupar por achar que o pai vai morrer. Crianças maiores podem ficar mal-humoradas, ter problemas na escola, mostrar-se negativas, resmungonas e sentir-se incompreendidas.
Microcefalia e os desafios do pós diagnóstico
Authors: Silva Sandra Paula Peu da , Petribú Kátia Cristina Lima de
Published: September 2023

A microcefalia é uma doença rara que deixa a cabeça e o cérebro de crianças menor do que deveria ser. Os padecentes da disfunção têm problemas de desenvolvimento e a doença não tem cura. Por ser uma enfermidade relativamente nova, ainda não se sabe exatamente o motivo pela qual o adoecimento surge, mas acredita-se ser por meio do Zika Vírus, transmitido pelo mosquito Aedes Aegypti. A maior incidência de microcefalia está no nordeste brasileiro, principalmente no estado de Pernambuco, que teve 1601 casos registrados e 209 pacientes confirmados, além do estado ter decretado estado de emergência em saúde pública. Mas e as famílias de crianças com microcefalia? A partir do momento que recebem o diagnóstico o que muda na rotina dessas famílias? Qual o desafio dessas mães?
Design of An Interactive Module for Historical Building Learning Using Board Game Puzzle Based On Multi-Marker Augmented Reality
Authors: Prasetyo aji Pujo , Tolle Herman , Sakti Pramukantoro Eko
Published: September 2023

Augmented Reality (AR) technology is one of the new technologies that can display the virtual world into the real word. Augmented reality technology is widely applied into the educational field to help the learning process by representating an object in more realistic and detailed way. However, most of the implementations that carried out only using AR to show up an object from a single marker, even though there are still many ways on using AR functions to represent an information in more detailed and intersting ways.
This study aims to develop a learning media to introduce histrorical building spesifically Indonesian Temple’s using multi-marker augmented reality. This study used ADDIE Model to develop suitable media for learning process. Based on the results of expert testing, the developed media obtained an avarage score 3,76 for media evaluation and 3,84 for material evaluation, which means the developed media was very feasible as a learning medium.
Therefore, through this research we expect to provide a recommendation for AR application models using multi-marker AR method, futhermore the modules developed are intended to become information resource and learning material about historical building especially temples in Indonesia.
A Cultural Based Pragmatic Approach for Analysing English- Arabic Dramatic Cultural References with Reference to Translation
Authors: Mohammed Wafaa Dahham
Published: September 2023

Translation of cultural references can be effective and beneficially achieve various purposes depending on how they are transferred into another language. Virtually, cultural references refer to any word with considerably conceptual effects used for influencing conventional and societal intents. However, cultural references that are relatively belonged to a certain language are not equally observed in culture of another language; they derive their significations from the cultural characteristics of a community. Wherefore, cultural significations suchlike conventions, aesthetic values, and doctrines which are directly concerned with bridging intents lose their intentional importance or even work the opposite in another language. The incompatibility of dramatic references in their stylization of functions will problematically bring unparalleled pragmatic conceptions in both languages. Therefrom, this study objectively aims at: comparing cultural references in both languages, their impacts, and the extents of their influences; testing the validity of the adopted translational procedures in resolving cultural mutual exclusiveness; setting out some translational strategies for
Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Participation in Civil Aviation Policy and Decision Making
Authors: Petrović Goran
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the role and influence of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in civil aviation. These organizations represent a way for united citizens to realize some of their global (national) interests, that is, to realize their ideals. NGOs participate in the work of international institutions and cooperate with specialized UN agencies. For the consideration of civil aviation NGOs, which have global coverage, the relationship and influence they achieve in relation to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as a specialized agency of the UN is important. The participation of certain NGOs in the work of the Air Navigation Commission (ANC) as one of the key bodies of ICAO is particularly important. The diversity among all considered NGOs is quite large in terms of membership, setting goals, and organizing work.

However, regardless of the differences, there are also numerous similarities that unite them on many issues and enable them to act together. The work of NGOs to create industrial standards in civil aviation has led to changes in certain aviation regulations, and to the introduction of certain standards thanks to the expert work of NGOs. The interaction of NGOs with the work of the aviation industry is reflected in several segments through safety standards, counseling, the creation of instructions, the exploitation of equipment and devices, ergonomics, and more.

Cooperation with official institutions can sometimes be through forms that are not formal, and the intertwining of activities between NGOs and trade unions as a broader category of non-state actors is neither rare nor unusual in civil aviation. Although the work of NGOs in civil aviation and the influence they have on decision-makers is often criticized, this work should not be underestimated or overestimated.
Occipital artery: Anatomical variations and neurosurgical applications
Authors: Muthana Ahmed , Al-Gertani Mustafa R. , Ahmed Fatimah Oday , Etaiwi Almutasimbellah K. , Al-Badri Sajjad G. , Atallah Oday , Algabri Mostafa H. , Ismail Mustafa , Hoz Samer S.
Published: September 2023

Background:

The occipital artery (OA) is a branch of the external carotid artery. It gives rise to several cutaneous, muscular, and meningeal branches to supply different anatomical areas. The implication of OA in the neurosurgical field is well-established in the literature. Our aim in this study is to draw a complete picture of the anatomical variations and neurosurgical applications of the OA.

Methods:

A literature review was conducted in Google Scholar and PubMed to review the studies discussing OA, its anatomical variation, and neurosurgical applications.

Results:

We identified 29 articles that discuss the anatomical variations and neurosurgical applications of the OA. Certain variables are used to describe the surgical anatomy of OA. We also discussed certain applications of OA and its importance in neurosurgical bypass, embolization, and aneurysms.

Conclusion:

Comprehending the anatomy of the OA is crucial for neurosurgeons to safely and effectively perform procedures such as bypass and embolization. In addition, knowledge of the anatomical variations of the OA can help surgeons anticipate potential challenges and tailor their approach accordingly.
The relationship between the quality of education and safety at work in the oil and gas industry: an analysis of experience and prospects for development
Authors: Марваев М.Х. , Райманов Д.М. , Ямалтдинов Л.З. , Ахметгараев А.А. , Сафаргалин А.А.
Published: September 2023

В эпоху активного технологического развития, когда глобализация и цифровизация становятся ключевыми драйверами промышленного прогресса, образование приобретает все большее значение. В частности, в нефтегазовой отрасли, которая считается одной из наиболее технологически сложных и потенциально опасных, актуальность качественного обучения персонала выходит на первый план. Согласно данным Международной ассоциации нефти и газа (IOGP), в 2020 году было зарегистрировано около 3400 инцидентов на производстве в нефтегазовой отрасли. Более 90% из них могли бы быть предотвращены при условии наличия у персонала соответствующих знаний и навыков. В то же время, по данным Института энергетики имени Джеймса Бейкера (James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy), компании, вкладывающиеся в образование своих сотрудников, на 20-25% снижают риски производственных аварий. Это подтверждает гипотезу о прямой связи между уровнем образования персонала и безопасностью на производстве. В данной работе мы проведем анализ взаимосвязи качества образования и безопасности на производстве на примере нефтегазовой отрасли. Отдельное внимание будет уделено опыту таких компаний как "Лукойл", "Роснефть" и "Тюменьнефтегаз", которые в последние годы активно инвестируют в обучение своего персонала и демонстрируют положительную динамику в области снижения числа производственных инцидентов.

In the era of active technological development, when globalization and digitalization are becoming key drivers of industrial progress, education is becoming increasingly important. In particular, in the oil and gas industry, which is considered one of the most technologically complex and potentially dangerous, the relevance of high-quality personnel training comes to the fore. According to the International Oil and Gas Association (IOGP), in 2020, about 3,400 industrial incidents were registered in the oil and gas industry. More than 90% of them could have been prevented if the staff had the appropriate knowledge and skills. At the same time, according to the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, companies that invest in the education of their employees reduce the risks of industrial accidents by 20-25%. This confirms the hypothesis of a direct link between the level of education of personnel and safety at work. In this paper, we will analyze the relationship between the quality of education and safety at work on the example of the oil and gas industry. Special attention will be paid to the experience of such companies as Lukoil, Rosneft and Tyumenneftegaz, which in recent years have been actively investing in training their personnel and demonstrating positive dynamics in reducing the number of industrial incidents.
Features of identifying negative experiences in primary school students
Authors: Дасуев И.Л. , Хайдарова М.Л.
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена теоретическому обоснованию и изучению особенностей негативных переживаний у младших школьников. Авторы пришли к выводу, что негативные переживания младших школьников следует рассматривать как эмоции, основанные на неприятных субъективных и объективных переживаниях, которые активируют механизм адаптивного поведения, направленного на устранение причины опасности (физической или психической). Особенностью негативных переживаний в младшем школьном возрасте является неудовлетворение сверхситуативных потребностей психологического характера в общении, одобрении, уважении, а также потребности в эмоциональном контакте. Основными факторами возникновения негативных переживаний младших школьников являются: психофизиологические и индивидуальные особенности ребенка, которые связывают с высокой частотой минимальных мозговых дисфункций, обнаруживаемых при нейропсихологических обследованиях неуспевающих, а в ряде случаев и успешных школьников.

The article is dedicated to the theoretical substantiation and study of the features of negative experiences in younger schoolchildren. The authors concluded that the negative experiences of younger schoolchildren should be considered as emotions based on unpleasant subjective and objective experiences that activate the mechanism of adaptive behavior aimed at eliminating the cause of danger (physical or mental). The peculiarity of negative experiences in primary school age is the dissatisfaction of supersituative needs of a psychological nature in communication, approval, respect, as well as the need for emotional contact. The main factors of the occurrence of negative experiences of younger schoolchildren are: psychophysiological and individual characteristics of the child, which are associated with a high frequency of minimal brain dysfunctions detected during neuropsychological examinations of underachieving, and in some cases, successful schoolchildren.
Application of Agile methodology in project management in higher education
Authors: Чаплаев Х.Г. , Батаева П.С.
Published: September 2023

В последние годы методология Agile становится все более популярной в управлении проектами в различных отраслях. В данной исследовательской работе исследуется применение методологии Agile в управлении проектами в высшем образовании в России. Гибкая методология — это подход к управлению проектами, в котором особое внимание уделяется гибкости и быстроте реагирования, с верой в то, что проект можно постоянно улучшать на протяжении всего его жизненного цикла. Методология Agile включает в себя разбиение проекта на несколько этапов, над которыми совместно работают в итерациях или спринтах продолжительностью от двух до 12 недель. Цель каждого спринта — предоставить законченную, готовую к использованию функцию. Методология Agile предполагает постоянное сотрудничество с заинтересованными сторонами, включая клиентов, которые гораздо больше вовлечены в Agile-проект, чем в традиционные подходы к управлению проектами. С помощью этого исследования мы стремимся дать представление о практической реализации методологии Agile в управлении проектами в высшем образовании и ее потенциальных преимуществах для отрасли.

In recent years, Agile methodology has become increasingly popular in project management in various industries. This research paper examines the application of Agile methodology in project management in higher education in Russia. Flexible methodology is an approach to project management that focuses on flexibility and responsiveness, with the belief that a project can be continuously improved throughout its life cycle. The Agile methodology involves splitting a project into several stages, which are jointly worked on in iterations or sprints lasting from two to 12 weeks. The goal of each sprint is to provide a complete, ready—to-use feature. Agile methodology involves constant collaboration with stakeholders, including clients, who are much more involved in an Agile project than in traditional approaches to project management. With the help of this research, we aim to give an idea of the practical implementation of the Agile methodology in project management in higher education and its potential benefits for the industry.
Development of students' communicative abilities in the context of globalization of education
Authors: Бурнаева Е.М.
Published: September 2023

Современный мир, ускоренно развивающийся под влиянием глобализационных процессов, ставит перед системой образования новые и всё более сложные вызовы. Одним из ключевых требований к современному обучающемуся становится владение широким спектром коммуникативных навыков, обусловленных необходимостью эффективной работы в межкультурном и многоязычном контексте. В российском образовательном пространстве эта проблема актуализируется вследствие стремления к интеграции в мировое образовательное пространство, формированию конкурентоспособных специалистов, способных к эффективному взаимодействию на международной арене. Именно поэтому важность развития коммуникативных способностей студентов в условиях глобализации образования на базе российских вузов не подлежит сомнению. В данной работе приводятся результаты исследования, направленного на определение основных факторов, влияющих на развитие коммуникативных способностей обучающихся в условиях глобализации образования. Подробно рассматриваются такие аспекты как теоретические основы развития коммуникативных способностей, роль коммуникативных способностей в контексте глобализации образования, актуальные подходы к обучению, влияние различных факторов на развитие коммуникативных способностей и т.д. Несмотря на всеохватность данной темы, многие важные аспекты остаются малоизученными, в частности, реализация соответствующих педагогических стратегий в контексте российского высшего образования. В этой статье мы углубляемся в изучение данной проблемы, с фокусом на дидактических принципах и методах, применяемых в российских вузах.

The modern world, which is rapidly developing under the influence of globalization processes, poses new and increasingly complex challenges to the education system. One of the key requirements for a modern student is the possession of a wide range of communication skills due to the need for effective work in an intercultural and multilingual context. In the Russian educational space, this problem is actualized due to the desire to integrate into the global educational space, the formation of competitive specialists capable of effective interaction in the international arena. That is why the importance of developing students' communicative abilities in the context of globalization of education on the basis of Russian universities is beyond doubt. This paper presents the results of a study aimed at determining the main factors influencing the development of students' communicative abilities in the context of globalization of education. Such aspects as the theoretical foundations of the development of communicative abilities, the role of communicative abilities in the context of the globalization of education, current approaches to learning, the influence of various factors on the development of communicative abilities, etc. are considered in detail.