bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORAK PEMIKIRAN IMAM ABU HANIFAH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN HUKUM NIKAH TANPA WALI
Authors: Mahfudhi Heri
Published: January 2022

Ro’yu atau nalar dalam proses ijtihad hukum Islam adalah sebuah keniscayaan yang tidak bisa dihindari. Abu hanifah atau madzhab Hanafi yang termasuk mazhab paling senior dalam pemikiran ijtihad ahlussunnah wal jama’ah adalah dikenal sebagai golongan yang sering menggunakan nalar atau ro’yu dalam berijtihad. Diantara ijtihad yang dihasilnya oleh madzhab Hanafi dalam bidang hukum keluarga Islam adalah bolehnya menikah wali bagi si wanita. Fenomena ini ternyata tidak terlepas dari pengaruh sosio kultur yang dialami oleh Abu hanifah dan pengikutnya. Sehingga hal ini juga memiliki pengaruh sigifikan pada diskursus pemikiran hukum keluarga, Tujuan penelitian ini hendak mencari informasi terkait corak pemikiran ijtihad Abu hanifah dan madzhab Hanafi terkait bidang hukum keluarga Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan yang memfokuskan pada objek kajian pada buku-buku dan literature yang ada. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-analisis dengan memberikan gambaran dan menganalisa corak pemikiran madzhab Hanafi dampaknya terhadap bolehnya pernikahan tanpa wali Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corak pemikiran suatu madzhab sedikit atau banyak sangat dipengaruhi oleh sosi kultur tumbuh dan berkembangnya madzhab tersebut, sehingga juga mempengaruhi hasil ijtihad yang ada. Sekaligus juga menguatkan paradigma bahwasanya hasil ijtihad hukum Islam tidak bisa mengikat selama masih dalam ranah ikhtilaf para ahli fiqh.
Sacred Places and Cultural Memory on a Triple Border: Revitalizing Veneration of the Hermit Saints at Osogovo Monastery
Authors: Hristov Petko
Published: January 2022

This article presents the results of fieldwork at Osogovo Monastery, that took place during the major Christian Orthodox holiday the Dormition of the Mother of God (Mac. Golema Bogorodica), as well as on the day of the patron saint of the monastery, St. Joachim of Osogovo. The article observes and analyzes contemporary rituals and pilgrimage practices related to local religious beliefs and cultural memory in the border area between Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Serbia, as well as the existence of transborder religious tourism.
The Artistic and Material Dimension of UFO Culture
Authors: Povedák István
Published: January 2022

This article aims to introduce the artistic and material dimensions of UFO culture. Various artifacts will be examined from a functionalist and phenomenologist perspective within historical contexts.
Sworn Virgins of the Balkan Highlands
Authors: Brujić Marija , Krstić Vladimir
Published: January 2022

Once widely spread in the Dinaric Mountains part of the Balkan Peninsula swearing to virginity was a social and cultural custom recorded among all groups inhabiting the area. In the absence of a capable adult man in the household, a daughter would take over his social role by ‘becoming’ a man. The standard explanation is that the function of this practice is enabling the continuation of the household’s economic, social, and religious activities. We argue that this explanation fails. A better explanation is that, because the lack of a particular kind of a man (competent and honourable) was perceived as a shame in these societies, the primary reason for swearing to virginity was saving family honour.
L’administration du désordreGouverner l’hôpital psychiatrique depuis les années 1980
Authors: Tartour Tonya
Published: January 2022

À partir d’une série d’entretiens et d’ethnographies, la thèse étudie les transformations récentes des modes de gouvernement de l’activité psychiatrique hospitalière. Elle explore plus singulièrement le rôle de deux processus réformateurs influents : l’introduction du contrôle judiciaire des hospitalisations sans consentement et l’évolution du mode de financement des établissements publics en psychiatrie. Inégalement abouties et traversées par des logiques institutionnelles hétérogènes, respectivement fondées sur le droit et sur l’économie, ces évolutions partagent le projet normatif de devenir des références légitimes pour l’hôpital psychiatrique, non sans effets sur ses pratiques et ses dynamiques professionnelles ou organisationnelles. La thèse conclut à une relative dépossession des psychiatres dans les processus de réforme de l’institution psychiatrique au cours des dernières décennies, euphémisée par leur capacité à contrôler en partie les conditions de la mise en œuvre de ces évolutions.
Upward-closed hereditary families in the dominance order
Authors: Barrus Michael D. , Guillaume Jean A.
Published: January 2022

The majorization relation orders the degree sequences of simple graphs into
posets called dominance orders. As shown by Ruch and Gutman (1979) and Merris
(2002), the degree sequences of threshold and split graphs form upward-closed
sets within the dominance orders they belong to, i.e., any degree sequence
majorizing a split or threshold sequence must itself be split or threshold,
respectively. Motivated by the fact that threshold graphs and split graphs have
characterizations in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs, we define a class
$\mathcal{F}$ of graphs to be dominance monotone if whenever no realization of
$e$ contains an element $\mathcal{F}$ as an induced subgraph, and $d$ majorizes
$e$, then no realization of $d$ induces an element of $\mathcal{F}$. We present
conditions necessary for a set of graphs to be dominance monotone, and we
identify the dominance monotone sets of order at most 3.
Quantifying over Boolean announcements
Authors: van Ditmarsch Hans , French Tim
Published: January 2022

Various extensions of public announcement logic have been proposed with
quantification over announcements. The best-known extension is called arbitrary
public announcement logic, APAL. It contains a primitive language construct Box
phi intuitively expressing that "after every public announcement of a formula,
formula phi is true". The logic APAL is undecidable and it has an infinitary
axiomatization. Now consider restricting the APAL quantification to public
announcements of Boolean formulas only, such that Box phi intuitively expresses
that "after every public announcement of a Boolean formula, formula phi is
true". This logic can therefore called Boolean arbitrary public announcement
logic, BAPAL. The logic BAPAL is the subject of this work. Unlike APAL it has a
finitary axiomatization. Also, BAPAL is not at least as expressive as APAL. A
further claim that BAPAL is decidable is deferred to a companion paper.
Social media as an opportunity or a blind alley in social communication and forest education? – Experiences from Poland
Authors: Korcz Natalia , Lewoń Radosław
Published: January 2022

The article characterizes the experiences, problems, and prospects for the development of forest education on social media, which in Poland has been carried out by the Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne Lasy Państwowe (National Forest Holding ‘State Forests’) over the past several years. The activity of foresters (employees of the State Forests with a University Degree) on social media allows contact with the public, i.e. the transmission of knowledge about forests to a wide audience, a rapid response to difficult discussions, often attacking foresters about forest management taking place in public spaces. In addition, social media has great potential for communication between scientists and the public, and even for scientific collaboration (so-called citizen science; scientific research conducted, in whole or in part, by amateur scientists). As a result of training in this attractive area of social media, the passion and experience of foresters is increasing the audience on social media for State Forests every year, all of which translates into the need for evaluating and monitoring the data from passive educational methods. Keywords: social media, forest education, informal education, environmental education, social communication, conflicts, citizen science, foresters
A Critical Review on Tarpanadikrama and its Practical Implimentation on Various Conditions
Authors: Sneha K.S  , Seena S
Published: January 2022

Panchakarma is the fivefold purification procedure explained in Ayurveda. Langhana the broad spectrum of treatment comes under Dwividhaupakrama which consists of both Samana and Sodhana procedures. Sodhana mainly aims in the elimination of Doshas from the body and thus restore health and prevent the recurrence of diseases. Samana is the treatment were Doshas get pacified by different modalities of treatment. After Sodhana immediate decrease of digestive fire will occur which get restored in the Paschat karma. A specific dietetic schedule must be followed after Sodhana especially after Vamana and Virechana to improve Agni and Bala. This specific food regimen containing different types of meals in a specific order after Sodhana for a particular duration according to the grade of Sudhi is known as Samsarjana krama. Peyadikrama is the most popular and extensively implementing one in common clinical practice but in conditions of Kapha dominance after Sodhana, Peyadi will not work because of the Abhishyandi nature of Peya. In conditions of less eliminated Kapha-Pitta dosha, Tarpanadi krama (graduated nutritive dietetic protocol) should be adopted after Sodhana. It consists of Laja, Sakthu, Yusha and Mamsa rasa in sequential order. The first day of Tarpanadi krama is given with Laja a converted form of rice by the process of puffing provide instant energy by quick digestion and easy absorption.  The person who belongs to vulnerable group such as child, old aged, pregnant women etc. and those are physically weak due to depleted Dhatu can be administered Tarpanadi krama after Sodhana therapy.
The Conceptual Approach of Preconceptional Care in Ayurveda
Authors: Rajashree Shelare Raut  , Praful Raut
Published: January 2022

For every couple, pregnancy is one of the most beautiful precious events created by nature and it should always be planned not by accidental or chance. The concept of preconception is described in Ayurveda as a Garbhdhanvidhi. It explains about right mode of conception and importance of diet, lifestyle and Shodhan. Preconceptional care plays important role to identify the risk factors, stabilizing the previous disease, to discontinue the teratogenic medications and to prevent any reproductive disease and to ensure that women enters pregnancy with optimal state of health which would be safe for both foetus and herself. The preconception care which may be adopted by all the couples planning for pregnancy. So may be implemented as an integral part in community healthcare. Preconception care begins with the selection of the right partner, which includes right mode of conception and balanced diet, modification of lifestyle and Shodhan Chikitsa which helps to detox and normalize vitiated Dosha that will help to established foundation for the outcome of healthy progeny.

Preconceptional care is to identify the risk factors, stabilizing the previous disease, to discontinue the teratogenic medications and to prevent repetitive reproductive disease and to ensure that women enter pregnancy with optimal state of health which would be safe for both foetus and herself.

The concepts described in Ayurveda which must be elaborated and studied in details with scientific methods. It is need of an hour to develop the guidelines for preconceptional counseling and it could be completed after research work.
Analytical Study of Vyadhi Lakshan W.S.R. to Pandu Roga
Authors: Sukalyan Ray  , Saswati Debnath
Published: January 2022

Following the intake of various causative factors, three fundamental alterations happen within human body - vitiation of Dosha (Dosha Prakopana), affliction of Dhatus by vitiated Doshas (Dhatu Pradushana) and impairment of channels (Kha Vaigunya). Localization of vitiated Doshas within channels depends on the site of Kha Vaigunya which ultimately leads to interaction between vitiated Dosha and Dhatus - known as Dosha Dushya Sammurchhana . Dosha Dushya Sammurchhana takes place following two principles of amalgamation - Prakriti Sama Samavaya and Vikriti Vishama Samavaya. As consequence of this amalgamation, several signs and symptoms do appear in body depending on the involved Dosha, Dhatu, state of Agni, type of Srota & Srotadusti and various other factors. Clinical features of any disease can be classified in to two category - those which appears before the onset of actual disease are known as Purva Rupa or prodromal features and when these features become more prominent in the mature state of disease, they are called Rupa / Lakshana or main clinical features. The mechanism behind appearance of every sign and symptom in the course of illness can be explained on the basis of several factors like involved Dosha, Dhatus, Agni, Srota, Oja and various other factors depending on the principle of Karya Karana Vada. Thus these clinical features of any disease which are mentioned in different classical texts should not be regarded as just mere scholarly inference, rather each and every symptoms can be explained methodically applying the principles of Ayurveda. For this purpose, example of a common disease in form of Pandu Roga has been taken in this article and explanation has been given about the possible mechanism of appearance of various prodromal features and principal features of this disease.
A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effect of Bala and Shatavari Siddha Ksheera Shirodhara and Tila Taila Shirodhara in Anidra (Insomnia)
Authors: Rani Pooja  , Wetal.R.Vishakha  , Gupta Arun
Published: January 2022

Anidra (Insomnia) means “na nidra abhavarthe” i.e. deprivation of sleep or disturbed sleep. It has been found that disturbed sleep or less sleep can lead to various medical conditions includes stroke, obesity, diabetes, hypertension and psychological problems etc. Treatment approach for insomnia in modern medicines includes hypnotics and sedatives which cause drug dependency and leads to ill-effects on health. In Ayurveda for the treatment of Anidra, Shirodhara (Oil dripping) procedure with different liquid media has been mentioned. This study has been designed to evaluate the effect of Shirodhara with Bala and Shatavari Siddha Ksheera and Tila oil. Aim and objectives: To compare the effect of shirodhara therapy between Bala and Shatavari Siddha Ksheera and Tila tail in Anidra.

Materials and method: The study was a randomized, parallel group comparative design clinical study. Total 131 patients diagnosed as Anidra (Insomnia) as per ICD -10 criteria were slected from Outpatient and in-patient in the department of Panchakarma from Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurveda Charak Sansthan, New Delhi. India. All the patients were randomly divided into two groups A and B. Group A (66) received Bala and Shatavari Siddha Ksheera Shirodhara. Group B (60) received Tila Taila Shirodhara for 14 days which includes shirodhara for 07 days and follow-up on 14th day. Result: In this study overall there was highly significant improvement in sign and symptoms. After treatment relief in group A was 78.99% and in Group B was 77.53%. On intergroup assessment there was no significant results were obtained. Conclusion: In this study both groups were equally effective. So, it can be concluded that procedural effect may have main role as compared to drug.
Conceptual Recapture of Gojihva (Onosma Bracteatum Wall.)
Authors: Swati Goyal  , Sudipta Rath  , Nitin Verma
Published: January 2022

Aim: To collect and comprehensively review information available regarding the medicinal use of Gojihva. Background: Gojihva /Gowjaban is a very useful medicinal plant commonly used for fever, cough, bronchitis, rhinitis, stomatitis & weakness of cardiac muscles. This plant is used by Unani, Ayurveda and other traditional systems of medicine. A lot of research has also been conducted on this plant exploring its pharmacological utilization. Though there are few review articles available on this plant but no review has comprehensively covered all aspects of Gojihva. Materials and Methods: This review is in a narrative format and done from literature and publications relevant to Gojihva that were identified through a systematic search of major computerized medical databases. Conclusion: Gojihva is concluded to have more than 20 Samhita based indications -Aanushastra, Vistravan in Vran, Jihwa roga, Mukha Roga, Kushtha, Vran Ropan, Granthi Pralepa, Jwara, Sarpa Vish, Lutta Vish, Mushika, Vish Upadrava, Alarka Vish, Grahi, Hridya Roga, Kasa, Shwasa, Pratishyaya, Aaruchi, Prameha & Mutrakricha. Gojihva also possesses Analgesic Effect, Anti-Ageing Effect, Antioxidant Effect and Free Radical Scavenging Capacity, Antimicrobial /Anti-Leprotic Effect, Antifungal/Antibacterial Effect, Antidepressant /Anxiolytic Effect, Antidiarrheal/ Anti-Spasmodic Effect, Anti-Asthmatic/Anti- Inflammatory Effect, Anti-Cancerous Effect, Psycho-Immunomodulatory Effect, Acetyl-Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activity, Herbicidal Effect & Cardioprotective/Anti-Hypertensive Effect. Clinical significance: Samhita based indications of Gojihva are compared with Article concluded effect and then areas of further reseach are identified in drug Gojihva.
Emotion-based Media Recommendation System
Authors: Aote Shailendra , Muley Aayush , Kotgirwar Adesh , Daware Yash , Shukla Gaurav , Kapse Jayesh
Published: January 2022

In today’s world, digital media is a significant element of human life. People take its help to stay motivated and explore media according to their moods. It takes a lot of effort to find appropriate music that suits the particular emotional state from loads of options available. Media players in today’s world are not giving priority to the emotional state and effective recommendation of a person. Human emotion plays a vital role in media selection in recent times. Emotion expresses the individual’s behavior and state of mind and digital media has the power to change one’s mental state from negative to positive. The objective of this paper is to extract features from the human face and detect emotion, age, and gender, and suggest media according to the features detected. The emotional state, age, and gender can be interpreted from facial expressions through the webcam. We have used the CNN classifier to build a neural network model. This model is trained and subjected to detect mood, age, and gender from facial expressions using OpenCV. A system that generates a media playlist based on the detected emotion, age, and gender gives better results.
Bank Nifty Index Trend Prediction using Historical Data, Wave Analysis, Market Sentiment, and Fibonacci Retracement for Dynamic Decision Making
Authors: BHARDWAJ MANISH , Adane Dattatraya
Published: January 2022

Bank Nifty Index trend prediction is an important topic in finance, Banking Sector, and economics. Be a trader,investor, or researcher interested in developing a better prediction model over the year. This paper presents theprocess of building Bank Nifty Index Trend Prediction using Wave Analysis, Market Sentiment, and FibonacciRetracements for Dynamic Decision making. Published Stock data is obtained from The National Stock Exchangeof India Limited (NSE) are used. Result obtained revealed that this model has a strong potential for short termBANK NIFTY INDEX Trend Prediction and compete the similar model by taking the advantage called FibonacciRetracement and Market Sentiment.
Human Resource Management and Diversity Management. Some Emerging Evidence about the Effects on Organizational Performance
Authors: Corsi Vittorio
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The study aims to analyse the role assumed by diversity in organization and its dynamics consequences for the Human Resource Management. In this regard, a focus on gender diversity and is effect on organizational performance is empirically investigated.
The literature on International Human Resource Management has constantly dealt with, both from a theoretical and managerial perspectives, the opportunities for enterprises to gain from the emergent diversity in organization, improving their performance.
Based on a sample of 636 Italian firms over the period 2010–2020, the findings show that gender diversity – as critical element of the diversity management – significantly influences the firm performance measured by firm innovation.

JEL classification numbers: O30, O32.
Keywords: Human Resource Management, Diversity management, Gender diversity, Firm performance, Italy.
PENCAIRAN TUNGGAKAN PAJAK YANG DIDETERMINASI OLEH PENCAIRAN SURAT TEGURAN DAN PENCAIRAN ATAS SANKSI ADMINISTRASI PAJAK
Authors: Sari Neng Ratna Novita , Saepuloh Cepi
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencairan tunggakan pajak yang ditentukan oleh pencairan surat teguran dan pencairan atas sanksi administrasi pajak di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bandung Majalaya tahun 2017-2020. Masalahnya adalah meningkatnya pencairan surat teguran dan pencairan atas sanksi administrasi pajak tetapi pencairan tunggakan pajak menurun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengambilan sampel jenuh sehingga sampel penelitian yang diperoleh sebanyak 16 periode pada Tahun 2017-2020. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan dibantu oleh program aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencairan surat teguran tidak mempengaruhi pencairan tunggakan pajak dengan hubungan positif dan pencairan denda administrasi pajak mempengaruhi pencairan tunggakan pajak dengan hubungan positif. Secara umum, masih ada wajib pajak yang tidak segera melunasi utang pajaknya, sehingga perlu diberikan sanksi yang lebih berat bagi wajib pajak untuk segera melunasi utangnya.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM E-FILLING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (STUDI KASUS PADA KUPUS II DITKUAD)
Authors: Sundari Rima , Subarsa Monica
Published: January 2022

Seorang wajib pajak diharuskan untuk mematuhi kepatuhan wajib pajaknya sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan peraturan pelaksanaan perpajakan yang berlaku. Salah satunya yaitu kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam melaporkan SPT. Dengan adanya e-filling diharapkan dapat mempermudah seorang wajib pajak dalam melaporkan SPTnya, maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan sistem e-filling terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di KUPUS II DITKUAD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 65 responden yang merupakan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang bekerja di KUPUS II DITKUAD. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji valditas, uji reliabilitas, analisis korelasi spearman rank, analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan sistem e-filling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada KUPUS II DITKUAD.
PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) Terhadap PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) di KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Juwita Rukmi , Widia Annisa
Published: January 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan gambaran hasil kerja pemerintah daerah untuk mesejahterakan masyarakat dan bisa diartikan sebagai proses kenaikan pendapatan suatu daerah. Provinsi Sumatera Barat memiliki sumber pendapatan yang berbeda salah satunya adalah pendapatan asli daerah, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif asosiatif, data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari ringkasan APBD pendapatan Kabupaten/Kota tahun anggaran 2018-2019 yang berasal dari website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 sampel dan data. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas data, korelasi product moment, regresi linier sederhana, koefisien determinasi, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk domestik regional bruto tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatea Barat.
Robusta Coffee (Coffeacanephora) Down Regulation TNF-α Expression in Carotid Artery Endothelial Cell of Hyperlipidemia Rat Model
Authors: Fatimatuzzahro Nadie , Prasetya Rendra Chriestedy , Anggara Kanwangwang Dwi Nada
Published: January 2022

Hyperlipidemia is a cause of atherosclerosis, that characterized by an abnormal elevation of cholesterol, especially Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL). It leads to foam cell formation, andcorrelated with the increased level of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α.Inflammatory is assumed to be inhibited by natural ingredients which have antiinflammatory effect. One of the natural product which predicted to have antiinflammatory effect is robusta coffee. This research aimedto investigate the effect of robustacoffee on TNF-α  expression in hyperlidemiarat model. Fiveteenmale Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: Control (K), Hyperlipidemia (H), and coffeerobusta(C). Hyperlipidemia induced by feeding the yolks of duck and pork oil. Infraorbital blood was taken for examination of LDL levels andthe rats were sacrified at 29 day after the treatment. Carotid arteries were then processed histologically. Anova and LSD test results showed levels of LDL in the coffee group were significantly different from the hyperlipidemia group (p < 0.05).Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis was performed using rabbit anti rat TNF- α polyclonal antibody. Lipid deposition in carotid artery observation within Sudan IV staining.Resultshowed robustacoffee induced lower expression of TNF- α and less lipid deposition in subendotelial layer. StrongTNF-αpositive staining seems on hyperlipidemia group. Robusta coffeedown regulationTNF-α expressionin carotid artery ofhyperlipidemia rat model.

HIGHLIGHTS

Robusta coffee has been shown down regulated TNF-a expression in endothelial cells carotid artery of rats induced by hyperlipidemia

Robusta coffee has been shown to decrease lipid deposition in the subendothelial layer of rats induced by hyperlipidemia

This study proves that induction using pork oil and duck egg yolk can increase LDL levels in the blood of experimental animals

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Smart Irrigation System
Authors: Singh Ashutosh , Prashar Kalash
Published: January 2022

Overall the main aim of this paper is to provide an automatic irrigation system thereby saving time, water, money and power of the farmer. The traditional farming-land irrigation techniques require manual work and man power. With the help of the latest technology of irrigation, the wastage of water can be minimized.
МНОГОВЕКОВАЯ ДИСКУССИЯ ОБ ИСТИННОМ КОНСЕРВАТИЗМЕ И ЛИБЕРАЛИЗМЕ В РОССИИ
Authors: Горохов А.А.
Published: January 2022

статье рассматривается понятие «консерватизм», которое в русской социально-политической мысли XIX6— начала XX века часто использовалось в словосочетании «истинный» и «ложный», приведен ретроспективный анализ консерватизма в различных работах, отславянофилов и до русских философов начала XX6века. Также в статье отмечается, что выступление Президента России В.В. Путина в 20216году по смысловому и ценностному содержанию консерватизма и либерализма созвучно с общественной дискуссией, которая ведется русскими мыслителями начиная с XIX6века. Статья является и вводной для публикации статьи православного священника, писателя Д.И.6Ромашкова «Истинный и ложный консерватизм и либерализм», которая не переиздавалась с 1905 года.
ТРАЕКТОРИИ КАРЬЕРНОГО РОСТА В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ: РАЙОННЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ
Authors: Анисимович А.А. , Крагель Е.С.
Published: January 2022

Работа посвящена анализу траекторий карьерного роста руководителей районных исполнительных комитетов в Республике Беларусь. Актуальность вопроса заключается в том, что качество «кадрового корпуса», его способность решать поставленные задачи в условиях процесса принятия решений во многом влияют на эффективность реализации социальных программ для блага общества. Государственный служащий6— связующее звено между институтами власти и общества, и его деятельность считается организационным ядром политико-административной системы.
Carmen Durán, Escritos de ocasión y otros temas
Authors: Espaillat Teresa
Published: January 2022

No necesita de un resumen.
San Pedro de Macorís: desde el pueblo originario hasta su lucha por la libertad y la democracia
Authors: Álvarez Santana Fermín
Published: January 2022

Los cambios económicos y políticos que ha vivido San Pedro de Macorís en sus diferentes períodos están relacionados con el desarrollo de la industria azucarera, la habilitación del puerto para exportación e importación y el desarrollo de la aviación comercial. Esto posibilitó un proceso migratorio importante.
Historia de la provincia Puerto Plata
Authors: Finke Brugal María Amelia
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo trata de presentar la historia de la provincia Puerto Plata desde sus inicios, con el establecimiento de la primera ciudad del Nuevo Mundo en la Isabela, las devastaciones, su renacer e importancia durante el siglo XIX, problemas enfrentados durante el siglo XX y la nueva oportunidad que disfruta en el presente siglo XXI. Da a conocer informaciones sobre los primeros pobladores de las comunidades, sus medios de vida, cultura, acontecimientos, personalidades más impor- tantes, sus retos, necesidades y las oportunidades que enfrentan en la actualidad, basándose en informacio- nes bibliográficas, testimonios orales e investigaciones inéditas. También trata de dar a conocer la trayectoria seguida por este grupo humano que se asentó en la Costa Norte de la isla Española. Además, intenta con- tribuir a mantener la memoria histórica.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Bermain Peran dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar IPA Siswa
Authors: Hartaty
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Bermain Peran dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 1 Brang Rea. Adapun Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan yaitu pendekatan eksperimen karena gejala yang timbul dengan cara sengaja yaitu pembelajaran dengan bermain peran terhadap motivasi dan prestasi belajar IPA, penelitian dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 1 Brang Rea tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat peningkatan antara siklus 1 sampai siklus II, baik nilai tertinggi, terendah, rata-rata serta simpangan baku. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran dengan metode bermain peran dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa terutama siswa kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 1 Brang Rea. dimana diperoleh ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I yaitu 54.54% dapat dikatakan belum tercapai atau tuntas, siklus II = 86.36% sudah tuntas karena sudah mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan yaitu minimal 75% dari jumlah siswa yang mendapat nilai atau sama dengan 75. Dari hal tersebut juga dapat dikatakan bahwa ada peningkatan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal antara siklus I sampai siklus II. Dengan demikian bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode bermain peran dapat menuntaskan hasil belajar terutama pada siswa kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 1 Brang Rea tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Pirataria é pecado!
Authors: Cafezeiro Isabel
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo aborda a pirataria sob a luz da noção de roubo enquanto apropriação de conceitos proposta por Gilles Deleuze e Clair Parnet; e da assimetria colonizado/colonizador elaborada por Ivan da Costa Marques que propõe perceber aqueles que são destinados a seguir os rumos de uma construção e aqueles que ditam os rumos de uma construção. Seguindo Kavita Phillip, para quem a figura do pirata funciona como a de um subalterno que inverte as relações de poder, a intenção desse texto é pôr em evidência os mecanismos de contenção impostos pelos colonizadores aos espaços de proposição dos colonizados e descriminalizar as formas de articulações contemporâneas que possibilitam rupturas nas redes dos grandes monopólios. Esta análise abraça o campo das artes e cultura, ciência e inovação tecnológica.
RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DALAM PENGOBATAN DEMAM TIFOID DI RUMAH SAKIT X TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mayaranti Wilsya  , Yunilda Rosa  , Dian P.F.
Published: January 2022

Demam tifoid adalah infeksi sistemik yang disebabkan bakteri Salmonella typhi, biasanya melalui konsumsi makanan atau air di lingkungan yang terkontaminasi. Penyakit akut ditandai oleh demam berkepanjangan, sakit kepala, mual, kehilangan nafsu makan dan sembelit atau kadang-kadang diare. Penggunaan antibiotik secara rasional adalah pemberian antibiotik yang sesuai dengan indikasi, tepat dosis, tepat lama pemberian obat, tepat interval obat, aman dan terjangkau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien demam tifoid di RS X periode Januari-Desember 2020. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan rancangan penelitian non-eksperimental yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan data sacara retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien demam tifoid yang menerima antibiotik di RS X periode Januari-Desember 2020. Rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Gyssens. Hasil analisis rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien demam tifoid yang menjalani rawat inap di RS X periode Januari-Desember 2020 dari 80 rekam medis pasien, terdapat 90% penggunaan terapi antibiotik rasional dan terdapat 10 % yang tidak rasional termasuk pada ketegori I-VI penggunaan antibiotik tidak rasional termasuk (kategori IVA) ada antibiotik lain yang lebih efektif sebesar 3,75 %, (kategori IIIB) waktu pemberian antibiotik terlalu singkat dari waktu terapi yang sebenarnya sebesar 6 ,25%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOOKLET PENATALAKSANAAN KEGAWATDARURATAN CHOOKING PADA TOODLER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU
Authors: Miranti Florencia Iswari
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang : Kondisi kegawatdaruratan pernapasan akibat tersedak dapat dicegah apabila orang yang berada di sekitar anak tersebut mampu melakukan penanganan yang benar. Pendidikan kesehatan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam menangani anak saat tersedak yaitu dengan melakukan pertolongan pertama, salah satunya dengan media booklet. Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian booklet penanganan kegawatdaruratan pada toodler terhadap pengetahuan ibu. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode quasi eksperimen yang menggunakan rancangan two group pre and post test design. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian booklet penanganan kegawatdaruratan chooking pada toodler dan variabel dependen adalah pengetahuan ibu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak toodler berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil : menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan nilai sebelum dan sesudah intervensi melalui uji wilcoxon diperoleh p value = 0.000, karena nilai p < 0,05, maka secara statistik dapat dikatakan ada pengaruh pemberian booklet penanganan kegawatdaruratan chooking pada toodler terhadap pengetahuan ibu. Saran: Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu rencana intervensi tambahan bagi petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan bagi masyarakat.
EFEKTIFITAS OVITRAP LAMPU PUTIH DENGAN RENDAMAN FERMENTASI TERHADAP NYAMUK TERPERANGKAP DI PUSKESMAS BERINGIN TIGA 2021
Authors: Rustam Aji
Published: January 2022

Perilaku hidup nyamuk yang suka terbang ke udara dengan berat tubuh yang ringan membuat nyamuk mudah terbawa angin, pada malam hari nyamuk terbang menuju arah penerangan. Keberadaan nyamuk bisa merugikan kesehatan manusia, karena nyamuk bisa menularkan penyakit dalam kehidupan manusia. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengendalikan populasi nyamuk perlu dilakukan suatu usaha untuk mengurangi populasi nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas modifikasi ovitrap pencahayaan lampu warna putih, dengan modifikasi rendaman fermentasi gula merah dan ragi, pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Survei lokasi nyamuk sebanyak 36 tempat kamar mandi. Penelitian observasional, desain cross sectional study. Data hasil survei dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian hampir sebagian besar dari 28 nyamuk (77.8%) dari 36 nyamuk terperangkap dalam alat ovitrap lampu putih dalam 50 ml air rendaman fermentasi dalam waktu 24 jam. Berdasarkan analisis Chi-square diperoleh nilai P = 0.004 < α 0.05. Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima secara statistik ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Efektifitas Modifikasi Alat Ovitrap terhadap nyamuk terperangkap dalam alat ovitrap lampu putih, dengan rendaman fermentasi Dimana nilai OR = 4.37 berarti pengaruh Efektifitas Modifikasi Ovitrap lampu putih dengan rendaman fermentasi gula merah dan ragi efektif, 4.10 kali ditemukan adanya nyamuk terperangkap.
CORPORATE CLIENTS CASE STUDENT DEMONSTRATION REVIEW FROM THE DE-INDIVIDUATION APPROACH (CASE STUDY OF STUDENT DEMONSTRATION OF MOTION OF NO BELIEVE IN THE 2019 LEGISLATIVE IN JAKARTA
Authors: . Rachmayanthy , Rumelawanto Fajar Putra Prastina
Published: January 2022

Setiap warga negara mempunyai hak guna menyampaikan ide maupun pandangan melalui demonstrasi. Walapun demonstrasi suatu kegiatan yang mendapatkan kekuatan secara hukum, namun tidak semua pihak melaksanakan demonstrasi dengan kesadaran hukum yang berlaku dalam negara Indonesia seperti demonstrasi yang berujung kerusuhan. Bagaimana klien pemasyarakatan kasus kerusuhan demonstrasi mahasiswa ditinjau dari pendekatan deindividuation. Bagaimana pembimbingan klien pemasyarakatan kasus kerusuhan demonstrasi mahasiswa. peneitian memakai penelitian hukum normatif dengan melihat gejala hukum di masyarakat. Pengambilan data melalui studi kepustakaan (library research). Sebab penelitian berfungsi memperoleh jawaban mengenai pertanyaan, pendapat dan tanggapan sesuai dengan sejumlah literatur yang digunakan. Hasil penulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa kerusuhan dalam demonstrasi mahasiswa ditinjau dari pendekatan deindividuation berangapan bahwa kondisi dimana individu mahasiswa telah kehilangan kontrol atas dirinya sebab kelompok telah memiliki persepektif bahwa jika hanya melakukan aksi damai maka tuntutan tidak akan didengar. Klien pemasyarakatan kasus kerusuhan demonstrasi dipandang sebagai individu yang harus di ayomi dengan pemberian program pembinaan dan pembimbingan. Penulis menyarankan memberikan sosialisasi mengenai tata cara aksi demonstrasi sesuai peraturan yang berlaku terhadap mahasiswa, pemberian program pembimbingan kepribadian dengan bentuk bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa serta kesadaran hukum sebab sesuai dengan teori deindividuation, maka dengan pemberian program tersebut dapat memperkuat kualitas kontrol atas diri seseorang dan pemahaman lebih akan konsekuensi yang di terimakanya ketika melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum meskipun menurut persepektif kelompoknya adalah benar.
CORRUPTION IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS: DARK SOCIAL REINTEGRATION, NATIONAL DEFENSE IS THREATENED
Authors: Meliala Adrianus
Published: January 2022

One, among many, profound problems found relating prison and remand management in Indonesia is corruption.  Not only among  warden and inmates but corruption may prevail among inmates. Sometimes, rather  sophisticated modes of action found whereas inmates control corruption taken by outside people.

This article argues 6 (six) socio-criminological theories which may explain this phenomenon. Such failure regarding why corruption occurs, as uniquely explained by each theories, may result  the prolong prison corruption which endangers national resilience.
REVIEW OF THE DIVERSION PROCESS IN THE CASE OF CHILD IN CLASS I TANGERANG CORPORATE CENTER
Authors: Faisal Ridwan
Published: January 2022

Permasalahan diversi pada kasus anak ada yang gagal dan berhasil tergantung dari pihak pelaku dan korban dalam menyepakati penyelesaian perkara di luar  pengadilan. Banyak kegagalan dalam diversi itu akibat pihak korban tidak setuju pelaku tidak dijerat dengan hukum yang berlaku. Rumusan penelitiannya Bagaimana pelaksanaan diversi pada kasus anak agar berhasil secara maksimal dalam proses diversinya?. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dan hukum non doktrinal. Pada penelitian ini dengan mengkaji kasus dan menggambarkan secara normatif kasus diversi pada anak.  Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversi dilakukan dapat berhasil apabila kedua belah pihak sepakat dalam menyelesaikan kasus diluar pengadilan, sedangkan diversi yang gagal akibat dari pihak korban tidak setuju permasalahan hukum diselesaikan diluar pengadilan, tetapi pelaku harus dijerat dengan hukum yang berlaku.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL FAMILY SUPPORT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT ON ASSIMILATION INTERESTED RESIDENTS IN ASSIMILATION OF INTERESTED CITIZENS IN CLASS II BAPAS PATI
Authors: Subarkah Maki Zaenudin , Resyanta Elsafira Maghfiroti
Published: January 2022

In the early of 2020, Indonesia was shocked with a new virus, namely SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19. Many policies has taken by the government to preventing the spread of COVID-19. In overcrowded prison, there is limited space to have a safe distance. The option to reduce the spreading is creating acceleration of assimilation at home After serving their prison terms in prisons and detention centers and having their families returned due to the COVID-19 pandemic, they are certainly facing various psychological problems and problems in their daily life. To be able to survive with these conditions, humans must make psychological adjustments In the process of adapting to the environment, family social support is needed. The aims of this study to determine the relationship between family social support and psychological adjustment to asimilation clients at Class II Probation Board of Pati. This study uses a quantitative approach. The process of taking research samples is done by simple random technique, 93 study samples were obtained. Data collection was carried out with the distribution of questionnaires and literature study. Management of data was carried out using the SPSS 25 program. The data collection used the family social support scale and the psychological adjustment scale Data analysis used simple regression analysis with a determination coefficient =0,676 and a correlation coefficient=0,822 (p<0.05) with an effective contribution of 67,6%. This study found a strong positive relation between family social support and psychological adjusment in Probation Client.
A Comparison of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Lineages for Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sadowsky Dylan , Delijani Kevin , Asilnejad Brenda , Choi JooHee , Steinberg Noah
Published: January 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease with increasing incidence rates and global awareness. Both type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) diabetes are classifications that require lifetime management. The dysfunction of β islet cells is a primary complication that requires treatment and may lead to several life-threatening complications including blindness, heart disease, and kidney failure. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are well known for their tissue regenerative action and have shown promising results for restoring β islet cell function as well as ameliorating sequelae of DM. There are several subtypes of MSCs, and each subtype is accompanied by a unique array of pros and cons. This review highlights 3 lineages of MSCs—bone marrow MSCs, adipose-derived (ADSCs), and umbilical cord (UBC-MSCs) - and summarizes the current feasibility and efficacy of each. On evaluation, current primary literature sources suggest that umbilical cord MSCs appear to have the most potential, with particular future implications for exosome research.
MIGRACIJE KAO ODGOVOR NA RIZIKE GLOBALIZACIJE
Authors: Islamović Elvira
Published: January 2022

U radu se sa sociološkog aspekta tematiziraju proturječne posljedice procesa globalizacije koja je postala ključna riječ za razumijevanje društvenih promjena u svijetu koje obilježavaju migracije stanovništva, transnacionalni kapitalizam i globalna kultura koja počiva na imperijalnim težnjama Zapada. Radi se o širem geopolitičkom i društvenom procesu čiji su uzroci istovremeno društvenohistorijski, kulturni, politički i ekonomski. Globalizacija pridonosi stvaranju novih identiteta, ali i napetosti i sukoba zbog različitosti po bilo kojoj osnovi: rasnoj, nacionalnoj, religijskoj ili klasnoj. U radu se razmatraju učinci tog procesa u dramatičnim okolnostima dezintegracije društvenog prostora s destabiliziranih i ratom pogođenih područja Bliskog istoka, sve većih migracija, društvene nestabilnosti, nejednakosti i siromaštva.
ULOGA MEDIJATORA U SPREČAVANJU RAZVODA BRAKA – KOMPARATIVNI PRISTUP U ŠERIJATSKOM I PORODIČNOM PRAVU FBIH
Authors: Hušić Elma
Published: January 2022

Porodica je najvažniji elementarni čovjekov vrijednosni prostor, te je ovaj rad u cijelosti posvećen očuvanju identiteta, suvereniteta, vrijednostima koje ona propagira i koje, kao takve, determinišu cijelo društvo. Svaka porodica se kroz svoj razvoj suočava s konfliktnim situacijama te u radu prvobitno pažnju posvećujemo uzrocima nastanka konflikta, načinu njegova rješavanja, te transgeneracijskom prijenosu negativnih obrazaca ponašanja koji rezultiraju triangulacijama, odnosno uvlačenjem treće osobe u sukob, što je kod porodica najčešće dijete.

Jedan od najboljih načina vansudskog, alternativnog rješavanja konflikata, odnosno sporova je medijacija, gdje se kroz rad proteže izdašan govor o njenim univerzalnim vrijednostima, karakteristikama porodične medijacije, ciljevima, motivima, doprinosima za pojedince, njenom uticaju na očuvanje bračne zajednice, ali i na zajednicu cijelog društva.

Glavna razrada je zasnovana na krucijalnom problemu teme kojom se bavimo – (ne)upotpunjenim zakonskim i podzakonskim aktima koji diktiraju proces primjene medijacije. Nepostupno definisane zakonske norme uslovljavaju nepotpunu, ali i nestručnu primjenu medijacije, čime uloga medijatora postaje djelomična ili površna.

Pravni pluralizam, secesija ili integriranje sekularnog i religijskog prava, potreba muslimana za šerijatskim porodičnim zakonom ili pak averzija spram njega su samo neki segmenti kojim se bavimo u završnom dijelu rada. Na ovo se nadovezuje i govor kur'ansko-hadiskih tekstova koji ukazuju na praktičnu utemljenost postupka medijacije od pojave islama. Naglašavamo tendenciju muslimana Bosne i Hercegovine za utemeljenjem institucionalnog rješavanja sporova putem medijacije i arbitraže, te šerijatskog razvoda braka, gdje autor kao zaključak ove komparativne analize iskazuje svoj inovativni pristup u vidu preporuka za osnivanje i uvođenje Muslimanskog arbitražnog vijeća (MAV) u okrilju Islamske zajednice u Bosni i Hercegovini, te preporuke za izmjenu dosadašnjih zakonskih i podzakonskih akata o postupku medijacije.
Postpartum Psychosis: Risk factors and Management
Authors: Bajinka Ousman
Published: January 2022

Following childbirth, with a psychosis and associated mood disturbance, Postpartum Psychosis (PPP) is studied to be a severe mental health condition. PPP affects 1 to 2 per 1000 women among the psychiatric emergency. To curb this severe disorder, acute clinical intervention is warranted. Maternal mental health problems with a focus on depression as the condition with the biggest public health impact should be the way forward. This review is set to look into the risk factors, prevention and management of PPP. Both the acute onset and recurrence of psychiatric illness are common during the perinatal period as women are more vulnerable during this period. Timely detection and effective management of perinatal psychiatric disorders are critical for managing PPP. Part of the management strategies for women who experience PPP is to seek guidance on further pregnancies and risk of illness. Since PPP is a disturbing complication of childbirth that carries high risks for both mother and child, if one is at high risk of developing puerperal psychosis, there is the need for a specialist care during pregnancy and be seen by a psychiatrist.