bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الفتاوى المتعلقة بصلاة الجماعة للمُلّا سيد محمد البيرداودي ( ت: 1425هـ ) - دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: Yassin Kamal sadiq , Hameed Haji Salih
Published: January 2023

لقد اهتمت الشريعة الإسلامية اهتماما بالغاً بصلاة الجماعة، وذلك من خلال العديد من النصوص الشرعية التي تحث المسلمين على المواظبة على أداء صلاة الجماعة، كما وتؤكد النصوص على ثوابها وفضلها العظيم، وهي من أحبّ الأعمال إلى الله تعالى، فمضاعفة أجر أداء الصلاة للمسلم سبعاً وعشرين درجة إذا صلاها في جماعة تعتبر من فضل وكرم الله تعالى علينا، وهي لتوحيد الله سبحانه وتعالى وتكبيره وشكره على نعمه التي لا تعد ولا تحصى واجتماع أيضاً لذكر الله تعالى، إنّ التقاء المسلمين مع بعضهم وتفقد أحوال بعضهم بعضاً وكذا تشاورهم في ما يخص أمور دينهم ودنياهم حتى يصبح المجتمع الإسلامي أكثر تماسكاً ومودة ورحمة، وهذه المقاصد والأغراض لا تتحقق إلّا بأداء الصلاة جماعة خمس مرات يومياً، ولأهمية صلاة الجماعة يعرض (المُلّا سيد محمد البيرداودي) في هذه المخطوطة بعض الفتاوى والمسائل المتعلقة بصلاة الجماعة بحيث يعالجها بمنهجية علمية وحسب المذهب الشافعي مستدلاً بالأدلة القوية ومعتمداً على المصادر والكتب المعتمدة .
تدهور الاوضاع الاقتصادية في تونس وسقوط وزارة مصطفى خزنة دار1870-1873م
Authors: AL-Jubouri Ahmed Hussein Abd , AL-Mishhadani Moayed Mahmood Hammed , Shehab El-Aitou Rana Abdel Aziz
Published: January 2023

تدهورت أوضاع تونس الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية منذ النصف الاول من القرن التاسع عشر ولاسيما بعد حركة الاصلاح التي قام بها احمد باي والتي كانت اثارها عكسية على البلاد تبعتها مواسم زراعية سيئة وموجات مجاعة واوبئة، فضلاً عن فساد واسراف الباي ورجاله وعلى رأسهم الوزير الاكبر مصطفى خزنة دار، مما ادى الى افلاس خزينة الدولة واضطرارها على الاقتراض ، الا انها لم تتمكن من تسديد ما عليها من قروض والتي بلغت (125,000,000) فرنك .
     تشكلت اللجنة المالية عام 1869م لإرجاع الديون الى اصحابها عن طريق اصلاح مالية تونس والسيطرة على مواردها وايراداتها، ولتحسين الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في البلاد بعد تخفيض بعض الضرائب والغاء بعضها الاخر و منح اراضي لعدد من الفلاحين الصغار للمساهمة في تحسين الانتاج ، كما خفض الصادرات التونسية ورفع من قيمة الرسوم المفروضة على البضائع الاجنبية مما يؤدي الى تحسين اوضاع المعاملات التجارية وبالتالي يؤدي الى زيادة في واردات خزينة الدولة.
      لقد نجح خير الدين من زيادة واردات الدولة و رفع قيمة الميزانية ولإكمال حركته الاصلاحية و لضمان عدم عرقلتها من قبل المفسدين والرافضين لكل ما يمس مصالحهم الخاصة امثال مصطفى خزنة دار، فكان لابد من ابعاده عن المسرح السياسي لذلك عمل خير الدين على كشف كل مفاسده و اختلاساته امام الباي محمد الصادق من اجل التفرغ للعمل على تغيير الاوضاع الى الافضل ، وقد نجح في ذلك فتم عزله وتعيينه خلفاً له
قياس التميز التنظيمي لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: Jassim Khaled Ahmed , Taha Nashwan Khalaf
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى التميز التنظيمي لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية ومعرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في التميز التنظيمي لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور-اناث) وعدد سنوات الخدمة (اقل من1- 5 سنة) ( 6فما فوق). وتكون مجتمع البحث الحالي من مدراء المدارس الابتدائية في محافظة صلاح الدين لاقضية( تكريت-بيجي-الشرقاط) للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددهم (429) مديراً ومديرة، أما عينة البحث الكلية فبلغت (350) مديراً ومديرة، وتم التحقق من صدق المقياسين باعتماد(الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء) وتم حساب القوة التمييزية لفقرات المقياسين, اما الثبات فتم حسابه بطريقة اعادة الاختبار, والفا كرونباخ  لكلا المقياسين, وعولجت البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية(SPSS) واظهرت نتائج البحث, ان مدراء المدارس الابتدائية يتمتعون بمستوى عالي من التميز التنظيمي, وان عينة البحث من الاناث لديها مستوى عالي من التميز التنظيمي اكثر من الاناث, اما بالنسبة لمتغير سنوات الخدمة فقد اوضحت النتائج ان المدراء من عينة البحث الذين لديهم خدمة اقل من (5)سنوات لديهم درجة اعلى في التميز التنظيمي من المدراء ذوي الخدمة اكثر من (6)سنوات.
أثر استراتيجية SHOR في تنمية الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة علم الاجتماع
Authors: Hussain Ehsan Nadhir , Ayed Marwan Maher
Published: January 2023

هدفَ البحث التعرف على اثر استراتيجية SHOR في تنمية الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة علم الاجتماع
     ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمد الباحث على التصميم التجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي ,وهو تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية الضابطة مع الاختبار البعدي ,اختالا الباحث عينة (64) طالبة من طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في اعدادية الشرقاط للبنات التابعة لمديرية تربية صلاح الدين /قسم تربية الشرقاط الكورس الاول للعام الدراسي 2021/2022 كافئ الباحث بين طالبات مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات الاتية (العمر الزمني محسوب بالشهور ,ودرجات العام السابق ,والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ,واختبار الذاء الاجتماعي ,واختبار رافن للذكاء) وأعدَ الباحث أداة للبحث, إذ مقياسا للذكاء الاجتماعي ,إذ تكّون المقياس من (40) فقرة, وتأكدَ الباحث من صدقهِ وثباتهِ ومستوى صعوبة فقراتهِ, وقوة تمييز فقراتهِ, وفاعلية بدائلهِ غير الصحيحة وبعد تطبقَ الباحث أداة البحث على مجموعتي البحث توصل إلى التدريس باستعمال استراتيجية  shor اسهمت في تحسين الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة علم الاجتماع,وفي ضوء النتائج التي أَسفَر عنها البحث تمَّ التوصل إِلى الاستنتاجات الآتية :
    إن التدريس باستعمال استراتيجية shor قد اسهمت في زيادة وتحسين الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي بمادة علم الاجتماع .
Responsibility for Damage to the Surface Layer of the Land: Problems of Jurisprudence in the Russian Federation
Authors: Malakhov Aleksandr Valentinovich , Sergeeva Ksenia Alekseevna , Yurtaev Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was a comprehensive analysis of the current legislation and law enforcement practice in the Russian Federation to develop proposals for improving the mechanism of bringing to responsibility for causing harm to the surface layer of the earth. The subject of the study is the current legislation and judicial practice on the selected issue, in which ineffective aspects of coercive measures in the designated area were developed. The methodological basis of the study consisted of such methods as comparison, analysis, complex system method, induction, deduction, as well as the formal legal method. The main developers of this problem are Anisimov A. P., Ivakin V. I., Sukhova E. A. and some others. The results of the work were conclusions about the ineffectiveness of the enforcement system in cases involving damage to the soil. The low legal awareness of the population was revealed due to the lack of environmentally oriented measures of responsibility for land offenses. This is also due to the lack of a clear mechanism for compensating such harm by the forces of the perpetrator. The authors consider it necessary to develop more specialized administrative responsibility structures to increase the importance of soil protection in the current conditions, as well as to unify the mechanism of compensation for damage to the soil "in kind". The conclusions and suggestions obtained in the course of the study on optimizing the existing system of bringing responsibility into account are valuable for their practical application, as they allow paying attention to the existing problems of the law enforcement officer and will ensure the improvement of legislation.
Selbstbestimmtes Leben im Pflegeheim – eine flankierende Pflegeheimethik aus theologisch-ethischer Motivation und Perspektive
Authors: Schlögl-Flier Kerstin , Heutling Pia
Published: January 2023

Basierend auf den Ergebnissen des interdisziplinären Forschungs- und Praxisprojektes ‚Selbstbestimmtes Leben im Pflegeheim‘ an der Universität Augsburg wird die Konzeption einer Pflegeheimethik vorgestellt, die sowohl aus einem care-ethischen wie auch einem organisationsethischen Strang besteht. Sozialwissenschaftliche Studienergebnisse werden hierbei ethisch reflektiert. Das Konzept einer relationalen Selbstbestimmung hat sich als tragfähig erwiesen, um den Bedürfnissen und Wünschen der im Pflegeheim Lebenden, aber auch derjenigen dort Arbeitenden gerecht zu werden. Ausgangspunkt für die hier entworfene Pflegeheimethik ist die Vulnerabilität der Bewohnenden – besonders augenscheinlich in der Corona-Pandemie –, die als Risiko wie Ressource verstanden wird. Dabei wurden Fragen einer ‚kleinen‘ Ethik des Alltags entwickelt wie auch die großen ethischen Fragestellungen, beispielsweise zum Technikeinsatz an diesem Lebens- und Arbeitsort eruiert.
Membangun Reputasi Perusahaan untuk Menjaga Loyalitas Nasabah (Studi Kasus: Panin Dubai Syariah Bank)
Authors: Purnamasari Oktaviana , Hamudya Topan Perkasa
Published: January 2023

The intense competition in the banking world in maintaining reputation-based customer loyalty is very interesting to study. In relation to the Islamic banking industry, efforts to maintain loyalty are carried out in various ways. This research is different from previous research in the context of Islamic banks in that there is an emotional-religious customer segment that has a higher emotional attachment to the reputation of Islamic banks, which creates loyalty. The purpose of this study is to examine how PDSB builds a company's reputation to maintain customer loyalty. This research uses a case study method through a qualitative approach and is descriptive in nature. The results found in this study are that PDSB continuously builds and strengthens the company's reputation covering aspects of Vision and Leadership through the ability to see market opportunities, have strong and excellent leadership, and have a clear vision of what to aim for in the future, Social Responsibility that is realized in the form of social responsibility activities towards social and environmental development, Financial Performance by achieving financial performance achievements, Workplace Environment by creating a good and conducive organizational climate through increasing employee engagement, Product and Services through product innovations and services that have process speed and flexibility while maintaining quality and compliance aspects, as well as Emotional Appeals to maintain customer loyalty.
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: Considerable differential diagnosis
Authors: Srijamya  , Hemaya Ruba Nageh Mehany , Prakash Arjun Jay , Mathew Pearl Marie
Published: January 2023

Background:

Headache is the most common symptom in the neurology department of the hospital. This makes it a very important topic to understand more about what causes headaches. There are many causes of headaches and based on the cause, there could be different locations for headaches. One of the causes of the headache could be reversible vasoconstriction in the brain. This type of headache overlaps with a lot of differential diagnoses. Hence, it is important to bring light to this differential diagnosis to improvise the treatment regimen for the patient.

Objectives:

The objectives of the study were to study reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) and all the differential diagnosis of headache that overlaps with RCVS.

Methods:

We searched the recent studies done on RCVS along with meta-analysis, controlled clinical trials, and cohort studies. We made the differential tables with symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments to bring a better understanding of the overlapping symptoms of different diseases and RCVS.

Result:

Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis of RCVS, and other overlapping symptoms of diseases, is helpful to avoid the extra expenditure of the patient. It would also help in leading treatment in the right direction without putting the patient on the experimental drugs.
Ileal signet-ring cell carcinoma with brain metastases: A case report
Authors: Cabrera-Montes Jorge , Fuel-Gómez Daniela , Lara-Almunia Monica
Published: January 2023

Background:

Signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is a rare subtype of adenocarcinoma that frequently originates in the stomach. Uncommonly, this tumor can lead to brain metastases; an event rarely reported in the literature.

Case Description:

A 76-year-old man with a history of cognitive impairment was diagnosed with two brain space-occupying lesions. A whole-body 18F-FDG PET/computed tomography scan revealed a hypermetabolic lesion in a segment of the ileum corresponding to mural thickening and an ulcerated lesion detected on colonoscopy. A brain biopsy, using an immunohistochemistry protocol, showed signet-ring cells with a pattern that suggested an intestinal origin. The diagnosis of SRCC brain metastases with an ileal origin was made, and a treatment protocol was designed. However, the patient rapidly deteriorated, and passed away shortly afterward.

Conclusion:

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of an ileal SRCC with brain metastases.
Paraspinal muscle abscesses in children – A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Tomori Shinya , Korematsu Seigo , Tanikawa Shoyo , Urushihara Yasuko , Moriwaki Koichi
Published: January 2023

Background:

Few pediatric cases with myositis and abscesses of the paraspinal muscles have been previously reported.

Case Description:

We herein report on a 3-year-old patient who developed an epidural abscess in a paraspinal muscle abscess, after a complication of infectious impetigo due to atopic dermatitis. The child improved through the administration of an antibacterial drug. The median age of seven patients with a history of paraspinal muscle inflammation and muscle abscess was 12 years old (3–15-years-old), few of which had underlying diseases, with methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus being the main causative agent. Although the prognosis was well in many cases following the administration of antibacterial agents, there were also cases in which extensive lesions were found and neurological sequelae remained.

Conclusion:

The current case was the youngest case ever reported of a paraspinal muscle abscess. Although pediatric cases are rare, in the episode of a fever of unknown origin and difficulty walking, paraspinal muscle abscesses should be cited as a differential diagnosis and appropriate early diagnostic imaging and treatment should be performed.
MULTITASKING MEDIA, ONLINE VIGILANCE, LOCUS OF CONTROL, AND STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Authors: Apriyanti Anindya , Wardoyo Cipto
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTOne of the factors determining how effectively learning is implemented in higher education is student academic performance. This study aims to ascertain how student academic performance is impacted by media multitasking, online vigilance, and locus of control. This type of study is a descriptive quantitative study with a sample size of 169 students. The type of data used is primary data. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that multitasking media and online vigilance significantly negatively affect student academic performance, while locus of control has no effect. Thus, it is hoped that the study would be used by students as another resource to be considered while using online resources for learning.ABSTRAKKinerja akademik mahasiswa merupakan salah satu indikator yang menentukan baik atau buruknya kualitas penyelenggaraan pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh multitasking media, online vigilance, dan locus of control terhadap kinerja akademik mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif eksplanatif survei. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling method dengan jumlah sampel 169 mahasiswa. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan multitasking media dan online vigilance berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja akademik mahasiwa, sedangkan locus of control tidak berpengaruh. Dengan demikian, diharapkan penelitian dimanfaatkan sebagai tambahan referensi untuk dipertimbangkan oleh mahasiswa dalam penggunaan perangkat online ketika melaksanakan pembelajaran.
THE EXOTISM OF ARTWORKS OF THE RATU KALINYAMAT 1551â€“1574 IN JEPARA REGENCY IN ACCOUNTING STUDY
Authors: Jumaiyah Jumaiyah , Wahidullah Wahidullah , Rusydi Mohamad Khoiru
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal the existence of accounting during the reign of Queen Kalinyamat Jepara. The method used is an archaeological approach. Field studies were done, such as observations on the research object site and interviews with residents still doing business in carving. The results show that accounting is a social, economic, and cultural process visible on existing sites, such as carvings that are very valuable in art. The role of the queen, who reigned for 30 years, shows that the existence of accounting can create a harmonious relationship between humans, art, and culture.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap keberadaan akuntansi pada masa Ratu kalinyamat Jepara. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan arkeologi. Studi lapangan dilakukan seperti observasi pada situs obyek penelitian serta wawancara pada penduduk yang masih meneruskan usaha di bidang seni ukir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntansi adalah proses sosial, ekonomi dan budaya yang terlihat pada situs-situs yang ada seperti ukiran yang sangat bernilai seni. Peran ratu yang berkuasa selama 30 tahun ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan akuntansi dapat menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis antara manusia, seni, dan budaya.
Auditoria na Manutenção Centrada na Confiabilidade no Setor da Engenharia Civil
Authors: Moura Diego Santos
Published: January 2023

A proposta desse artigo é ilustrar um modelo de metodologia aplicada ao setor da engenharia civilfazendo o uso de uma ferramenta de gestão, a Auditoria, em um plano de MCC (Manutenção Centradana Confiabilidade). A primeira parte evidencia os parâmetros adotados pela Manutenção Centrada naConfiabilidade, assim como a análise da fachada de uma edificação, seguida pela classificação dositens de acordo com as normas da SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers). A parte seguinte trata dasetapas adotadas para os atendimentos desta norma analisando em comparativo com a manutençãoda fachada do edifício. Por fim, a elaboração do relatório de auditória junto com toda a documentaçãonecessária e adotada, informando as conformidades e não conformidades, assim como as possíveisrecomendações para eventuais melhorias na edificação.
Analisis Pengaruh Perilaku Manajer, Job Relevant Information, dan Pengetahuan Manajer terhadap Kinerja Anggaran dengan Pengawasan sebagai Pemoderasi pada PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero)
Authors: Sanra Fergieta , Efni Yulia , Indrawati Novita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku manajer. informasi yang relevan dengan pekerjaan, pengetahuan manajer tentang kinerja anggaran dengan moderator supervisi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para manajer di 15 cabang wilayah kerja PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) yaitu  398 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 199 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku manajer berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja anggaran. Job Relevant Information berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Anggaran. Pengetahuan manajer berdampak pada kinerja anggaran. Perilaku manajer berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja anggaran dengan pengawasan sebagai moderator. Informasi relevan pekerjaan berpengaruh pada kinerja anggaran dan dimoderatori oleh pengawasan. Pengetahuan manajer mempengaruhi kinerja anggaran yang dimoderatori oleh pengawasan.

This study aims to determine the effect of manager behavior. job-relevant information, managers' knowledge of budget performance with moderator supervision. The population in this study were managers in 15 branches of the work area of PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero), namely 398 people. The sample in this study was 199 people. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the behavior of managers had a significant effect on-budget performance. Job Relevant Information has an effect on Budget Performance. Manager's knowledge has an impact on-budget performance. Manager behavior has a significant effect on budget performance with supervision as a moderator. Job-relevant information affects budget performance and is moderated by supervision. Manager's knowledge affects budget performance which is moderated by supervision.
Pengaruh Seleksi, Kemampuan Kerja dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja pada Kantor Regional XII BKN Pekanbaru
Authors: Faizal Posman Andra , Hendriani Susi , Chairilsyah Dhaviq
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh seleksi, kemampuan kerja, dan pelatihan terhadap Kinerja pada pegawai Aparatur Sipil negara (ASN)  Kanwil XII BKN Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kantor Wilayah XII BKN Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 92 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sensus. Teknik data yang digunakan dan wawancara. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara simultan dan parsial seleksi, kemampuan kerja, dan pelatihan  berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai  Aparatur Sipil negara (ASN)  Kanwil XII BKN Pekanbaru.

This study aims to analyze the effect of selection, workability, and training on the performance of state civil servants (ASN) Kanwil XII BKN Pekanbaru. The sample in this study was Civil Servants at Regional Office XII BKN Pekanbaru, amounting to 92 people using the census technique. Data techniques used and interviews. The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially selection, workability, and training have a positive effect on the performance of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) employees at Kanwil XII BKN Pekanbaru.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Riau Indonesia)
Authors: NINA NURSIDA  , ENY WAHYUNINGSIH  , ENY WAHYUNINGSIH  , MOCHTAR RAJA ADE FITRASARI
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh keefektifan pengendalian internal, ketaatan aturan akuntansi, asimetri informasi, moralitas individu, dan kesesuaian kompensasi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Melalui teknik purposive sampling diperoleh 60 SKPD Kabupaten Kota se-Provinsi Riau dengan 120 responden sebagai sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan analysis multiple regression hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya pengendalian internal, ketaatan aturan akuntansi, dan kesesuaian informasi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi, sedangkan asimetri informasi, dan moralitas individu tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Shade Screen and Citriculture
Authors:   Department of Citrus Research, Horticulture Research Institute- Agriculture Research Center, Egypt, WF Abobatta
Published: January 2023

Sustain citriculture faces various environmental challenges like rising temperature, increase solar radiation, and warm nights during flower bud induction, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Shading net represents an intermediate solution to maintain the growth and productivity of citrus trees under fluctuation in climate conditions. Shading techniques protect plants from different biotic and abiotic stresses, by modifying the microclimate around the trees. Numerous benefits of shading net include reducing leaves temperature and decreasing light intensity, particularly at midday in the summer season, improving tree vigor, reduce physiological disorder and enhancing fruit quality.
Potential and Economic Evaluation of Biogas Resources and Location of its Power Plants with GIS in Iran
Authors:   Department of Renewable Energy and Environmental, Faculty of New Science and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, SF Moosavian , R Zahedi ,   Department of Renewable Energy and Environmental, Faculty of New Science and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, A Hajinezhad ,   Department of Renewable Energy and Environmental, Faculty of New Science and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Published: January 2023

Excessive consumption of fossil fuels has led to threats to energy reserves and environmental issues as two common concerns of today’s societies. On the other hand, renewable energy sources have been growing as alternative sources to reduce severe environmental problems such as global warming, climate change, and acid rain. As a result, it is necessary to assess the potential of renewable resources and the location of power plants related to them. Among renewable energies, biomass energy and biogas have a high status and importance, accounting for a significant share of energy production. Therefore, choosing a suitable location for biogas power plants in energy production and transmission, cost reduction, and environmental aspects. Today, the use of GIS has made it possible to integrate the information needed for location effectively. Therefore, in this study, while identifying the influential factors and criteria in the location of biogas power plants and the AHP hierarchical analysis process as one of the multi-criteria MCDSS decision-making methods to the location of biogas power plants in Iran, as one of the criticalroles in the production of agricultural biomass, livestock and poultry, and waste has been addressed. The results of the economic analysis showed that the construction of biogas power plants is justified in cities where the cost of the power plant is less than 0.098 USD per cubic meter of gas produced and the average cost of biomass is less than 0.0915 USD per cubic meter of synthetic gas.
Food Thermal Labels are a Source of Dietary Exposure to Bisphenol S and Other Color Developers
Authors: Xu Ziyun , Tian Lei , Liu Lan , Goodyer Cindy Gates , Hales Barbara , Bayen Stephane
Published: January 2023

To test the hypothesis that migration from the thermal labels on plastic film packaging is a major source of exposure to bisphenols and alternative color developers in food, we analyzed 140 packaging materials from packaged fresh food purchased in North America. No bisphenol A (BPA) was detected in either the packaging samples or thermal labels. However, significant amounts of bisphenol S (BPS) and alternative color developers (up to 214 μg/cm2) were present in thermal labels; their relative occurrence varied among stores. In a controlled experiment, we wrapped fish in film with a thermal label for five days at 4℃. The fish in contact with the label contained BPS (≤ 1140 ng/g wet weight [ww]), 4-hydroxyphenyl 4-isoprooxyphenylsulfone (D-8) (≤ 230 ng/g ww), bis(2-chloroethyl)ether-4,400-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone monomer (D-90) (≤ 3.41 ng/g ww), and Pergafast-201 (≤ 1.87 ng/g ww). This study provides evidence, for the first time, that BPS and alternative thermal label color developers migrate from packaging materials into food. Further, BPS migration significantly exceeded the European Union Specific Migration Limit (50 ng/g ww), suggesting that further risk assessment studies are warranted.
Observation and Analysis of Model Lipid Raft Deformation Dynamics Induced by Lipoprotein–Gold Nanorod-based Devices to Manipulate Phase Transition of Lipid Bilayer
Authors: NOBEYAMA TOMOHIRO , Murakami Tatsuya
Published: January 2023

Lipid rafts, which are complexes that form on cholesterol-rich areas of cell membranes, play key roles as gates for the distribution of information between the inner and outer spaces of living cells. The physical and biological properties of lipid rafts have been investigated, but the engineering of lipid rafts remains a difficult subject. We developed a lipoprotein–gold nanorod nanodevice to control the formation/deformation of model lipid rafts. The nanodevice attached to the liquid order (Lo) phase region, selectively removed cholesterol from the Lo domain, and induced the Lo-to-solid order (So) phase transition. In this study, we analyzed the phase transition induced by the nanodevice. We found that the domain boundary gradually collapsed and that a local two-phase mixture was induced. Local instability resulted in domain incursion into other domains, and protrusions were torn to form small domains with the characteristics of two phases. The two different domains grouped together to form a non-circular So domain on giant unilamellar vesicles. Close observation of the non-equilibrium process of phase transition may lead to the design of strategies for external lipid raft manipulation methodology using biological macromolecules and/or nanoparticles.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND BACTERIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF PACKED JUICES CONSUMED IN THE CAPITAL TERRITORY OF ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN
Authors: Nazir Aleena , Shah Shoukat Ali , Akber Saima
Published: January 2023

Modern soft drinks constitute a variety of different products. The high temperature in most nations necessitates a substantial intake of liquids to compensate for the predicted losses from respiration. Fruit juices aid detoxification in humans by utilizing acid, which is an essential universal ingredient of juices. Citric acid is the most widely used acid in juices. Physicochemical and microbiological assessments of packed juices have been conducted in the Chemistry Lab of Bahria University Islamabad. A set of eleven locally manufactured packed juices and nine imported juices samples were collected from four different shopping malls and roadside shops in Islamabad. All the twenty samples were quantitatively analyzed for their microbial contamination and physicochemical properties. First, the samples were subjected to the microbial analysis where they were tested for the total bacterial count, total coliform count, and salmonella and shigella count using Nutrient agar, EMB agar, and S.S agar, respectively. All the collected 20 juice samples were examined separately and individually and then compared with water quality standards given by World Health Organization (WHO) and PAK-EPA. After microbiological assessment of juice samples, they were further analyzed with physical and chemical parameters. Physical parameters such as pH, salts, temperature, electrical conductivity, etc. of the juices have been tested. Chemical parameters such as chlorides and alkalinity of the juice samples have been tested. After the testing, the results have been noted down and further calculations have been generated.
COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF WATER RESOURCES CARRYING CAPACITY OF YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT BASED ON TOPSIS-AISM MODEL
Authors: Sheng Kehao , Tang Zhongkun , Sun Chao , Wang Shiyu
Published: January 2023

Water ecosystem is an important factor determining regional social and economic development. It is an irreplaceable natural resource for human survival, productivity and development. This study takes the TOPSIS method to identify high weight indicators and measure the closeness of the evaluation objects, and tries to use it as a reference to further classify the water resources carrying capacity of the research objects into superior and inferior levels by the Adversarial Interpretative Structural Model (AISM), with 11 provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt as the study area. The findings reveal that the regional water resources carrying capacity is influenced by GDP per capita, the proportion of tertiary industry, ecological water consumption rate, and urbanization rate. Zhejiang and Shanghai have a high water carrying capacity, while Guizhou, Jiangxi and Hubei provinces rank low. The TOPSIS-AISM model outperforms the traditional TOPSIS model and can be applied to similar comprehensive evaluations.
ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIALLY TOXIC METALS AND NUTRIENTS FROM CONTAMINATED SOIL, EDIBLE PLANTS, AND LAKE SEDIMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF HATTAR INDUSTRIAL ESTATE HARIPUR, PAKISTAN
Authors: Asma Tahir , Junaid Khan , Yao Hua-Zhou , . Faridullah , Rahim Yasin , Sarwar Amna , Shah Ismail , Zakir-Zahid Raja
Published: January 2023

An agricultural field located in the vicinity of the Hattar industrial Estate irrigates with industrial wastewater containing potentially toxic metals and excessive nutrients. In this study, onion field soil, wheat field soil, and edible parts of the wheat and onion were sampled from the field irrigated with long-term industrial wastewater to evaluate the potentially toxic metals (Cr, Cd, Ni, Fe, Zn, Hg, Cu) and excessive nutrients (K, Ca, Mg). Lake sediments were also sampled to examine the effects on polluted soil and edible plants. The results indicate that concentration level of potentially toxic metals are high in the soil and nutrients in the sediment. The plant component study shows that potentially toxic metals and nutrients are maximum in onion (root vegetable) than in wheat. During analysis of sediment’s effects on contaminated soil and spinach, it was concluded that potentially toxic metals were very high in spinach of contaminated soil than in sediments amended soil, while nutrients were high in sediments amended soil. A leafy part of spinach was more vulnerable to the accumulation of potentially toxic metals than other parts. The column leaching experiment shows that the concentration of metals and availability of nutrients in sediments amended soil is higher than in contaminated soil due to less uptake of nutrients and potentially toxic metals by spinach. It is concluded that sediments are suitable in polluted soil for reducing potentially toxic metals and excessive nutrient uptake by edible plants.
MEDIDA DE PRISIÓN PREVENTIVA Y SENTENCIAS CONDENATORIAS EN DELITOS DE EXTORSIÓN EN EL DISTRITO JUDICIAL DE SAN MARTIN
Authors: Walter Fructuoso Chávez Quesquén , Silva Huamantumba Edman Junior , Revean Tuanama Enrique , Silva Huamantumba Grethel , Córdova Calle Elia Anacely , Espinoza Dextre David Nicolás
Published: January 2023

El trabajo investigativo tuvo como finalidad determinar la relación entre la prisión preventiva y las sentencias condenatorias en los delitos de extorsión en el distrito judicial de Tarapoto, periodo 2016 al 2019. El trabajo fue no experimental, descriptivo correlacional y enfoque cuantittaivo; la muestra estuvo considerada por 31 delitos de extorsión recibidos en la institución indicada, aplicando la técnica del análisis documental y la guía de análisis como instrumento. Teniendo como resultados descriptivos que, la incidencia de las medidas de prisión preventiva con los delitos de extorsión en el distrito judicial de Tarapoto, indicando el 77% tienen peligro de obstaculación, y un 23% tiene peligro de fuga, por la que la medida de prisión preventiva es alta. Todo esto es mientras se haga las investigaciones correspondientes. El nivel de aplicación de sentencias condenatorias en delitos de extorsión en el distrito judicial de Tarapoto, periodo 2016-2019, en las que se vio que hubo un mayor porcentaje de sentencias efectivas en 87%, y penas suspendidas en 13%. Quiere decir que la mayoría de delitos son graves y son probados que se materializan como tal. Concluyendo que las medidas de prisión preventiva y sentencias condenatorias en los delitos de extorsión, se aplicó Kolmogorov Smirnov ya que son datos menores a 50, encontrando un nivel de significancia de 0.002 y 0.000 para las variables en el orden respectivo, viendo una distribución no normal en la que se aplicará Rh de spearman en los resultados de correlación.
MARKETING DIGITAL Y SU BENEFICIO EN LA CARTERA DE CLIENTES
Authors: Pérez Rivera Ingrid Gheraldine , Nauca Torres Enrique Santos
Published: January 2023

Se tuvo como objetivo general describir el marketing digital orientado a la cartera de clientes potenciales. De esta manera, fue una investigación bibliográfica, mediante la selección de artículos en revistas científicas, los cuales nos facilitó tener una fundamentación congruente y específica para la investigación.  

Asimismo, con respecto a los resultados se logró analizar un total de 40 artículos científicos sobre la temática. Se concluyó, en que el buen manejo de marketing digital aliena a la captación de clientes, bajo el uso de plataformas digitales amigables o redes sociales, con la finalidad de interactuar y brindar los productos o servicios.
Improving the Comprehensive Ability of Vocational Education Students Through Skills Competitions
Authors: Wang Shang , Peng Fei , Li Mengjie
Published: January 2023

Skills competition is an important part of the vocational education system and a booster of teaching quality in vocational colleges. This study explores the role of skills competition in advancing the comprehensive ability of students in vocational colleges from specific cases. Firstly, this paper elaborates on relevant educational policy issue papers. Secondly, the studies of relevant scholars are discussed. Thirdly, the students’ work in the Capital Challenge Cup Skills Competition is presented. Fourthly, the preparation process of the competition is used as a case study to explore the improvement of students’ abilities in four dimensions. Finally, the main conclusions are summarized. The skills competition is of great significance for vocational institutions to improve teaching quality and talent training mode. Vocational institutions should invest more financial resources and create more policies to support the development of skills competitions.
Sequencing or not sequencing
Authors:   Environmental Science and Engineering Research Group, Guangdong Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Gu Ji-Dong
Published: January 2023

Technology has been playing a very important role in the advancement of science, and big breakthroughs in science are dependent upon technologies available from time to time. Between science and technology, a good understanding is required so that available technologies can be used most efficiently and effectively to solving the targeted questions in scientific research. Genome nucleotide sequencing as an available technology after several generations of the technical improvement is capable of extract the full nucleotide sequences of any single organism or a mixed population of organisms in a given sample. This technology has a major important role in medicine and health science for diagnosis of the microorganisms and early detection of genetic diseases. In microbial ecology and applied microbiology, it is now fashionable to sequence the microbial community, the microbiome, so that the community composition and diversity are described from air, soil, water, sludge to skin and gut of animals, including humans. This routine practice, too frequently used by far too many, neither provide any significant insights of knowledge nor unravel the fundamental science in any way, but it serves as a cosmetic decoration for publication mostly. Because of this, not sequencing or sequencing less is the view expressed here to alert researchers for a better focus on the research questions, and the selection and implementation of the necessary physical science methods to obtain the solid research data that can advance science in a significant way. Publication driven experiments to produce more papers are eroding the essence of science, especially the pure spirit of science.
العدوية بين الثبات والتغيير
Authors: TAHİR Anas Mohammad Sharif
Published: January 2023

يتمحور البحث حول مسار التغيير لدى الطريقة العدوية، التي أصبحت فيما بعد طائفة دينية مستقلة عن الإسلام. ويهدف البحث الى بيان مسار التغيير؛ عبر معرفة تاريخ المؤسس وبيان عقيدته، ومن ثم معرفة مبادئ الطريقة وأهدافها في طوريها الأول والثاني. لذا اتبع البحث المنهج الموضوعي عن طريق الاستقراء، ثم اعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في عرض موضوع بعض العقائد لدى الطائفة. وتوصل البحث الى أنهم كانوا على النهج الإسلامي لدى التأسيس، وكانت لهم آثار محمودة وبصمات واضحة في نشر الدين الإسلامي والدفاع عنه، ولهم إسهامات كثيرة في الجهاد ضد الصليبيين. ولكن بعد وفات المؤسس نهج بعض رجالاتها نهج التصوف الفلسفي مع تغيير في الأهداف؛ إذ كان هدفهم الأسمى التزهد والتصوف، ولكن استبدلوا بها السياسة والمطالبة بالملك. ودارت بينهم وبين خصومهم حروب وويلات، ثم انقطعوا عن المسلمين. يشار إلى أن النهج الفلسفي للتصوف كان كفيلا لذلك التغيير والتبديل.
Early and intense epidemic of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in Denmark, August to December 2022
Authors: Munkstrup Charlotte , Lomholt Frederikke Kristensen , Emborg Hanne-Dorthe , Møller Karina Lauenborg , Krog Jesper Schak , Trebbien Ramona , Vestergaard Lasse S.
Published: January 2023

In the autumn of 2022, Denmark witnessed the second out-of-season epidemic of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) following widespread societal preventive measures implemented against the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic during 2020 and 2021. Admissions peaked at twice the level of pre-pandemic seasons. Especially infants below 6 months of age were affected, but also adults over 45 years of age. The current epidemic is dominated by RSV subtype B, unlike the major RSV summer epidemic in 2021 dominated by RSV subtype A.
TOURISM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT RELATIONSHIP: A RESEARCH ON TR 61 AND TR 62 REGION
Authors: MAZLUM Esra CEBECİ
Published: January 2023

Turizm sektörü Türkiye’de ekonomik kalkınmanın sağlanmasında önemli sektörlerden biridir. Bölgelerarası ekonomik kalkınmanın eşitsizliğini gidermede turizm sektörünün önemli bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’de TR 61 ve TR 62 bölgesi
turist sayısı, turistik bölgeleri ve coğrafi avantajları bakımından dikkat çeken bölgedir. Bu bölgede turizm çeşitliliği sebebiyle turizm talebi son yıllarda sadece yaz aylarında değil diğer aylarda da artmaktadır. Turizm ile bölgesel
kalkınma arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak için panel veri analizinden yararlanılmış olup, TR 61 ve TR 62 bölgesini içeren Antalya, Mersin, Adana ve Isparta illerine ait turizm verisi için yabancı turist sayısı ve ekonomik kalkınma
için GSYH verisi 2004-2019 dönemine dair ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; turist sayısı arttıkça bölgesel ekonomik kalkınma artmaktadır.
ON THE APPLICATIONS OF GAME THEORY IN PUBLIC FINANCE
Authors: ACAR Yasin , GÖKSU Ebrar Meryem
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, oyun teorisinin kamu maliyesi alanında kullanım örneklerini vermektir. Oyun teorisi, rasyonel ajanlar arasındaki stratejik etkileşimlerin matematiksel modellerinin incelenmesidir. Mantık, sistem bilimi ve bilgisayar
biliminin yanı sıra sosyal bilimlerin tüm alanlarında uygulamaları vardır. Başlangıçta, her bir katılımcının kazançlarının veya kayıplarının diğer katılımcıların kazançları veya kayıplarıyla tam olarak dengelendiği iki kişilik
sıfır toplamlı oyunlar ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada oyun teorisinin tarihsel gelişiminden kısaca bahsedilmiş, daha sonra kamu maliyesi alanında oyun teorisinin kullanım alanlarından örnekler verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Öncelikle basit
Mahkumlar Çıkmazı oyunu kısaca anlatılmış, daha sonra kamusal malların sunumunda bedavacılık sorununun nasıl ortaya çıktı gösterilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca mükellefin vergi kaçırma-ödeme durumu önerdiğimiz yeni bir matriks ile geliştirilmiş
ve Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mekanizması oyun teorisi ile incelenmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde kamu maliyesi alanında politika önerilerine yer verilmiştir. Oyun teorisinin kamu maliyesi alanında kullanılmasının maliye teorisindeki
ilgili konuların daha analitik anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektir.
TEACHER'S OPINIONS ON THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT SKILLS OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATOR
Authors: ÖZKIR ÖZBAL Tuba , ÇOKSU Meltem , ÖZTÜRK Sevinç , YILDIZ Tuğba KARABULUT
Published: January 2023

Okullar kriz durumların meydana sık sık geldiği kurumların başında gelir. Yönetim becerileri kadar kriz yönetme becerisine hâkim olması gereken idarecilerin varlığı, kurumsal sorunların ortaya çıkmasını hem engeller, hem de eğer ortada
bir sorun varsa kolayca baş edilmesini sağlar. Bu nedenle okul müdürlerinin kriz yönetim becerisine sahip olması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada “Okul Yöneticilerinin Kriz Yönetimi Becerilerine Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşleri” isimli
çalışmada okul müdürlerinin kriz yönetimi becerilerine yönelik öğretmen görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile yapılan bu çalışmada 5 erkek, 5 kadın 10 sınıf öğretmeni ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler
sonucunda öğretmenleri kriz durumlarını nasıl tanımladıkları, krize nelerin etkili olduğu ve okul müdürlerinin kriz yönetimi becerilerinin mevcut olup olmadığına yönelik görüşlerine ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlere
göre okul müdürlerinin büyük çoğunlukla (%40) kriz yönetimi becerilerine sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
EXPLORING SOCIAL STUDIES STUDENT TEACHERS' APPRENTICESHIP OBSERVATIONS OF BEING A SECONDARY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHER
Authors: ÖZBAŞ Banu ÇULHA
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni adaylarının ortaokulda sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni olmaya yönelik çaylaklık dönemi gözlemlerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın problemine nitel araştırma türlerinden olgubilim deseni ve
çokludurum çalışmasıyla cevap aranmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını doksan bir sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak öğretmen adaylarının kendi sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerine
ilişkin çizdikleri resimler, hatırlatıcılı görüşmeler ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden kullanılmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken öncelikle öğretmen adaylarının çizdikleri resimler 4 kategoride değerlendirilmiştir. Bunlar; bilgi
aktarıcısı olarak sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni, branşının uzmanı olarak sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni, eğlenceli sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni ve öğrencilerine kendini adamış sosyal bilgiler öğretmenidir. Her kategoriden iki, toplamda sekiz
öğretmen adayı ile hatırlatıcılı görüşmeler ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni adaylarının çaylaklık gözlemlerinin daha çok bilgi aktarıcısı ve branşının uzmanı
sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni kategorilerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar ışığında öğretmen eğitimcilerine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
AN OVERVIEW OF MEDICAL HISTORY EDUCATION IN TURKEY
Authors: ÇENCEN Namık
Published: January 2023

Tıp tarihinin Hipokrat ve Galen gibi büyük tıp hekimlerinin klasik öğretilerini tartışarak ve tanımlayarak başladığı söylenebilir. Tıp Tarihi eski zamanlardaki tıp bilimi ve deneyiminin temelini oluşturan ölümsüz gerçekleri sunmanın
yoludur. Tıbbın klasiklerini açıklama ve pekiştirmenin ötesinde XVIII. ve XIX. yüzyılın sonlarında tıp tarihi yeniden doğmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı tıp tarihi öğretiminin önemini ve Türkiye’de tıp tarihi öğretiminin tarihsel sürecini
ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma nitel araştırma deseninde tasarlanmış olup çalışmada doküman incelemesi ve betimsel içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Tıp tarihi öğretimi dünyada olduğu gibi Türk tarihinde de XIX. yüzyıldan itibaren başlamıştır.
O desamparo na prostituição feminina: uma compreensão psicanalítica
Authors:   , Dias João Matheus , Pinheiro Sinara Galvão
Published: January 2023

A prostituição feminina, apesar de ser uma atividade milenar, ainda é carregada de preconceitos, violência e sofrimento psíquico que precisam ser problematizados. Nosso objetivo com esse estudo é compreender a prostituição feminina a partir do conceito freudiano de desamparo. Para atingir esse fim, adotamos como metodologia a pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica, utilizando as principais bases de dados nacionais na busca de materiais, como: Periódicos CAPES, BVS Saúde, BDTD, SCIELO, entre outras. Ao final verificamos que a condição de desamparo se impõe a essas mulheres, tanto no início da entrada do trabalho sexual quanto durante o exercício do mesmo, repetindo-se nas ocasiões em que sofrem de discriminação e violência.