bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidência por Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae) e Glycaspis brimblecombei (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) em clones de eucalipto
Authors: Sousa Graciene Pereira de , Moura Jaqueline Zanon de , Silva Maria Carolina Farias e , Santos Paula Barbosa dos , Silva Aluísio Costa , Sousa Helbecy Cristino Paraná de
Published: April 2024

Objetivou-se registrar a flutuação populacional, em diferentes meses do ano, e preferência do percevejo bronzeado e do psilídeo-de-concha por clones e quadrantes da copa de eucalipto. A pesquisa foi realizada em área de plantio de clones comerciais de híbridos de Eucalyptus do município de Alvorada do Gurguéia-PI, Brasil. Coletou-se os insetos no terço médio da copa. Antes do corte, os ramos foram protegidos com puçá, retirados com auxílio de podão, acondicionados temporariamente em sacos plásticos, para posterior identificação e contagem dos insetos. A flutuação populacional foi elaborada por espécie-praga para todos os clones avaliados. Foram correlacionadas com as variáveis climáticas: T (°C), UR (%) e precipitação (mm) utilizando o teste de correlação linear de Pearson. Para avaliação do efeito do quadrante na abundância das pragas foi utilizado o teste S-N-K para comparações de médias. Para a espécie Glycaspis brimblecombei, a maior incidência ocorreu nos meses de maio a agosto; a posição leste da copa é o ponto de amostragem mais representativo para adultos e ninfas; o clone mais atrativo é oriundo do cruzamento de Eucalyptus tereticornis x Eucalyptus urophylla e os menos atrativos são híbridos provenientes de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus camaldulensis e Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla. Para a espécie Thaumastocoris peregrinus, a maior incidência foi em janeiro; A posição cardeal do ramo coletado não influenciou na abundância de indivíduos coletados; o clone mais atrativo é oriundo do cruzamento entre Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus camaldulensis, e o menos atrativo é proveniente do cruzamento entre Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla.
Histórias em quadrinhos: Um relato de experiência em um estúdio de artes
Authors: Martins Andrey Marques , Justi Jadson , Souza Luciano Souza de , Vasconcelos Corina Fátima Costa , Silva Fernanda Priscila Alves da , Justi Jamson , Justi Edrilene Barbosa Lima
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo é descrever as características da linguagem de histórias em quadrinhos realizadas em um estúdio de artes. Foi utilizado o método descritivo com abordagem qualitativa e, como técnica, o relato de experiência. O local de produção (coleta) de dados ocorreu nas dependências de um estúdio de artes situado em Parintins, Amazonas, Brasil. Assim, constatou-se que a abordagem temática dos trabalhos realizados in loco se volta para os povos da Amazônia por meio das histórias em quadrinhos. Sendo assim, difunde-se a cultura de forma a influenciar positivamente a arte para toda a região levando em consideração a descrição de processo artístico que passa pelas mãos dos integrantes do estúdio que são capacitados pelo idealizador e coordenador local. E, desta forma, torna-se processo essencial para a construção de histórias em quadrinhos. Em relação ao perfil dos frequentadores do estúdio em questão, tem-se, estudantes de artes visuais, pessoas de variadas vertentes artísticas e integrantes de movimentos socioculturais e de Organizações Não Governamentais com interesse cultural. Conclui-se, portanto, que as histórias em quadrinhos realizadas in loco, podem ser descritas na condição de envolvimento com o cenário amazônico, bem como a cultura das pessoas residentes no município onde está situado o estúdio (Parintins), como forma de difusão de conhecimento, narrando histórias relacionadas aos povos originários, caboclos e ribeirinhos da região amazônica.
Aplicação de elementos de cultura maker em desenvolvimento de projetos
Authors: Santana Edie Correia , Fernandes Alan Tocantins , Batista Fernando Davoli
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho buscou explorar a força transformadora da cultura maker na Escola Técnica Estadual de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Cuiabá-MT, visando inovar e modernizar a metodologia de ensino em sala de aula, além de torná-la mais inclusiva e colaborativa em campos como a Computação, Segurança do Trabalho e Sustentabilidade. Para tanto, buscamos uma abordagem prática e colaborativa, fundamentada na cultura maker, para empregar o desenvolvimento e a implementação de projetos tecnológicos educacionais focados nos interesses dos alunos, bem como nas áreas de conhecimento dos cursos ofertados na instituição. Pudemos observar o impacto positivo da cultura maker na educação, não apenas em termos de desenvolvimento de competências técnicas e inovadoras entre os alunos, mas também na promoção de uma consciência social e ambiental. A nova abordagem nos proporcionou o desenvolvimento e implementação de três projetos significativos que traduzem bem a integração efetiva da cultura maker nas metodologias de ensino, em que os estudantes podem aplicar conhecimentos teóricos em situações do mundo real, desenvolvendo soluções práticas para problemas importantes e contribuindo para a segurança e o bem-estar da comunidade.
The Effect of Carbonhydrate Mouth Rinse on the Endurance Performance in Football Players
Authors: Mazman Bahar , Küçük Yetgin Meral
Published: April 2024

The presence of carbohydrates (CHO) in the mouth can enhance performance by stimulating the reward center of the brain. Mouth rinsing with CHO does not cause a potential side effect of gastrointestinal discomfort associated with CHO consumption. Numerous studies have demonstrated that using a carbohydrate solution via mouth rinsing can improve performance in endurance sports. However, research on football is limited, and the effectiveness of this approach in football is uncertain. This placebo-controlled and double-blind study was conducted to evaluate the impact of rinsing the mouth with a 15% CHO solution on endurance performance among football players. Twenty healthy male football players, aged between 20 and 25, participated in the study. Endurance performance was indirectly measured using the results of the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery (IR) test. Blood glucose and lactate levels of the football players were measured before and after the Yo-Yo IR test. They were given either a placebo or a 15% carbohydrate solution to rinse their mouths three times, including before warming up, before the Yo-Yo IR test, and in the middle of the test. There was no significant difference found in the levels of blood lactate, blood glucose, and VO2max values between the two groups (p> 0.05). The study concluded that rinsing the mouth with a 15% CHO solution had no significant impact on the endurance performance of football players.
Implementation of coaching methods to decrease the parenting stress levels among teenage mothers in Indonesia: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Saleh Ariyanti , Irwan Andi Masyitha , Latif Aulia Insani , Syahrul Syahrul , Hadju Veni , Andriani Irma , Restika Indah
Published: April 2024

Background: The high rate of early marriage, teenage pregnancy, and teenage mothers increases the prevalence of emotional and mental disorders, depression, parenting stress, and child stunting. Parenting coaching is among the effective ways to overcome parenting stress and improve parents’ knowledge, skills, and behaviors, thereby avoiding child stunting. However, studies on parenting coaching are not widely conducted, particularly in Indonesia.
Objective: This study aimed to present the current status of parenting stress among teenage mothers and assess whether parenting coaching effectively reduces parenting stress among teenage mothers.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. The participants were randomly selected into two groups: the intervention group receiving parenting coaching intervention and the control group receiving standard education using a leaflet. Data were collected in June 2021 in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Statistical Program for Social Science version 21 (Armonk, NY, USA) was employed for all statistical analyses.
Results: The parenting coaching intervention had a significant effect on parenting stress (p <0.001), with significant positive changes in knowledge, attitude (p <0.001), behavior (p <0.001), self-efficacy (p <0.001), and maternal function (p <0.001). Additionally, a significant difference in the achievement of z-score values was observed between the intervention and control groups based on Body Weight/Age (BW/A) (p <0.001) and Body Length/Age (BL/A) (p <0.001). However, Body Weight/Body Length (BW/BL) did not show a significant difference in the achievement of z-score (p = 0.34) in the third month.
Conclusion: Parenting coaching can reduce parenting stress among teenage mothers and improve their knowledge, attitudes, behavior, self-efficacy, and maternal function; hence, this intervention can be used as a reference in the nursing process to reduce parenting stress and prevent child stunting.
Infection-related mortality and infection control practices in childhood acute myeloid leukemia in a limited resource setting: Experience with the Indonesian national protocol
Authors: Supriyadi Eddy , Purwanto Ignatius , Widiastuti Zeni , Armytasari Inggar , Sandi Salsabila , Ardianto Bambang , Kaspers Gertjan J. L.
Published: April 2024

Background: In resource-limited settings, addressing infections remains a substantial challenge in the management of children with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). In Indonesia, infection-related mortality (IRM) is thought to be high compared to high-income countries. However, there has been no previous study of infection profile and IRM in Indonesian patients with AML.
Objective: This study aimed to describe infections and IRM in children with AML treated according to the Indonesian National AML protocol and to describe the implementation of infection control practices in resource-limited settings.
Methods: This retrospective observational study used secondary data from the medical records of pediatric patients with AML treated with the National Protocol at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from April 2012 to September 2018. Essential patient characteristics, time of IRM, and cause of death were recorded, and infection control practices were observed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: 113 patients with AML were treated with the National protocol, and 83 met the inclusion criteria. Infections occurred in 69 (83%) patients with a total of 123 episodes (mean 1.8/patient). Death was seen in 48 (58%) patients, with 19 (23%) IRM. The majority of infections were in the gastrointestinal tract (n = 51, 30.5%), sepsis (n = 29, 17%), and respiratory tract (n = 28, 17%). Infections mostly occurred during the first induction (41%). There were 90 (73%) episodes of clinically documented infection and 33 (27%) episodes of microbiologically documented infection. The positivity rate of blood cultures was only 27%. The majority of bacteria detected were gram-negative (n = 25, 69%), and among them were Klebsiella pneumonia (19%) and Escherichia coli (19%). Candida albicans was detected in 1 (2%) culture. Suboptimal infection prevention and control were found in the clinical practice.
Conclusion: Infections and infection-related mortality in children with AML treated using the National protocol were frequent, mainly occurring during the first induction phase. Compliance with infection prevention and control measures needs improvement. Urgent attention is required for better supportive care, including isolation rooms, antibiotics, and antifungals. The predominance of Gram-negative bacterial infections highlights the necessity for further research into effective prophylaxis. Enhanced healthcare and nursing professional vigilance and tailored antibiotic strategies are vital. Improving compliance and ensuring adequate supportive care resources are essential, emphasizing nursing’s pivotal role. Further research is crucial to drive advancements in infection control strategies.
Moral caring competency and moral distress among Ghanaian nurses in adult care settings: A descriptive-correlational study
Authors: Antwi Rachel Serwaah , Galanza Jefferson
Published: April 2024

Background: Nurses in adult care settings frequently encounter moral distress due to the daily ethical obligations they must fulfill. In contrast to other healthcare professionals, nurses often grapple with a heightened frequency of moral dilemmas, resulting in increased moral distress.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the levels and relationship between moral caring competency and moral distress among Ghanaian nurses in adult care settings.
Methods: This quantitative study utilized a descriptive-correlational design. A multistage sampling was used to select three public hospitals. Simple random sampling was used to recruit 231 nurses from the three public hospitals. Data were collected from June to July 2023 using validated questionnaires. The study utilized frequency and percentages, mean and standard deviation, and Spearman’s Correlation.
Results: The nurses had a low level of moral caring competency (M = 2.18, SD = 0.340). The composite moral distress score was 227.31, indicating a high level of moral distress among the nurses. Furthermore, there was a moderate, negative significant relationship between moral caring competency and moral distress (rs = -.474, N = 231, p <0.001). 
Conclusions: Nurses in public hospitals had limited personal cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities to address patient moral issues. The nurses also experience significant moral distress when delivering patient care. Furthermore, to decrease the level of moral distress, moral caring competency should be strengthened among nurses. Therefore, it is recommended that nurse administrators provide adequate organizational support and implement continuous moral training to improve nurses’ moral caring competency and mitigate their moral distress. Healthcare policymakers are encouraged to develop or refine policies to navigate moral dilemmas and reduce moral distress among nurses. Future studies employing qualitative designs can explore the influence of culture on moral caring competency within the Ghanaian setting.
Measuring the purpose in life in the adult population: A scoping review
Authors: Arunjit Somrudee , Balthip Karnsunaphat , Latour Jos M.
Published: April 2024

Background: The purpose in life can motivate individuals to realize that life is essential for existence and well-being. Adults might experience crises that can lead to a lack of purpose in life. Consequently, promoting purpose in life is necessary, but it requires a suitable measurement scale.
Objective: This scoping review aimed to identify and map the content, psychometric properties, and answer option scales of instruments intended to measure purpose in life in adult populations.
Design: A scoping review was employed.
Data Sources: The database used was PubMed. The libraries were APA PsycNet, Wiley Online Library, and Cochrane Library. The search strategy was performed between 1 November 2023 and 14 February 2024.
Review Methods: This review used the scoping review framework described by Arksey and O’Malley. The identified instruments were assessed for quality based on the COnsensus‐based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) criteria. This study also used the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) reporting guideline.
Results: A total of 348 studies were identified, and seven articles were involved in the final synthesis. These seven articles included five instruments measuring the concept of purpose in life, of which two instruments had two versions: 1) Purpose in Life Test (20 items, 4 items); 2) Life Engagement Test (6 items); 3) Psychological Well-Being (120 items, 18 items); 4) Self-Assessment Goal Achievement (9 items); and 5) National Institutes of Health Tuberculosis Meaning and Purpose Scale Age 18+ (18 items). The validity of all instruments was tested using factor analysis, known groups, face, concurrent, convergent, discriminant, and construct validity. The reliability of four instruments was tested by Cronbach’s alpha and Spearman-Brown formula.
Conclusion: Five instruments measuring purpose in life in the adult population with adequate psychometric properties were identified. The clinical implication of this study suggests that nurses may consider employing an appropriate instrument to assess the purpose of life in the adult population, thus enabling them to offer holistic, individualized care to adults, particularly addressing the spiritual dimension.
Exploring the linkages between social media use, self-esteem, and academic performance among nursing students in Saudi Arabia: A descriptive correlational study
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim Abdullatif , Mohamed Mona Hamdy Mostafa , Alenezi Atallah
Published: April 2024

Background: The prevalence of social media influence in education makes it necessary to investigate how it might affect nursing students’ academic achievement and sense of self. To our knowledge, the associations between academic performance, self-esteem, and social media usage among nursing students from Saudi Arabia remain understudied. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationships between academic performance, self-esteem, and the utilization of social media platforms by Saudi Arabian nursing students. Methods: This descriptive correlational study employed a convenience sample of 220 nursing students (response rate 95.2%). An online survey with questions about demographics, students’ academic performance, social media usage, and self-esteem was used for data collection from 1 March to May 2023. Pearson correlation coefficients, independent t-tests, Analysis of Variance, and hierarchical regression were used for data analysis. Results: Social media use had an average score of 3.60 ± 0.66, self-esteem was 2.13 ± 0.27, and academic performance was 3.95 ± 0.58. The students’ academic performance related positively to the utilization of social media platforms (r = 0.210, p <0.01). There were statistically positive correlations between academic purpose and social motives domains of utilizing social media and academic performance (r = 0.304, p <0.01; r = 0.208, p <0.01) respectively. The amount of time students spent on social media was not related to their self-esteem (r = 0.047, p >0.05). The students’ self-esteem was unrelated to their academic achievement (r = 0.059, p >0.05). Conclusions: Utilizing social media channels can assist nursing students in improving their academic achievement. Therefore, nursing educators and decision-makers in nursing education have the opportunity to establish collaborative learning environments by integrating social media. This approach aims to improve communication, enhance the learning experience, and ultimately improve the academic achievements of nursing students.
The experiences of Chinese colorectal cancer survivors in marital intimacy after ostomy creation: A qualitative study
Authors: Du Xixi , Chaiviboontham Suchira , Sumdaengrit Bualuang
Published: April 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most prevalent cancer globally. The disease and its treatment significantly impact marital intimacy, particularly among individuals who have undergone ostomy creation. Therefore, it is necessary to explore their experiences.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the experiences of colorectal cancer survivors in marital intimacy after ostomy creation and clarify the domain and sub-domain of marital intimacy in CRC survivors with ostomy.
Method: This study used a qualitative descriptive design, and participants were selected by purposive sampling from two hospitals in Henan province, China. Sixteen patients participated in this research, and the data were collected through an in-depth interview from June 27 to September 27, 2023. Colaizzi’s method was used to analyze the data.
Results: Five themes emerged from data analysis, including physical intimacy, psychological intimacy, social intimacy, spiritual intimacy, and operational intimacy.
Conclusion: By profiling the experiences of CRC survivors in marital intimacy after ostomy creation, the domain and sub-domain of marital intimacy were clarified in this cohort and revealed that ostomy had a severe effect on marital intimacy among colorectal cancer survivors.  The results from this study could be used by nurses, midwives, and other healthcare professionals to design specific interventions covering all aspects of marital intimacy.  Also, the findings will guide the development of a particular instrument for marital intimacy in CRC survivors with ostomy.
Experiences and perceptions of nurses and air ambulance service providers in carrying out aeromedical evacuations in Indonesia: A qualitative research
Authors: Ambarwati Dwi , Warsini Sri , Hapsara Sunartini , Haryanti Fitri
Published: April 2024

Background: Basic non-military flight nurse training is essential for enhancing nurses’ competency in conducting aeromedical evacuations. Trained nurses possessing flight nurse proficiency are indispensable for ensuring stable patient conditions amidst the unique physical, physiological, and psychological challenges encountered during flights.
Objective: This study aimed to describe the experiences and perceptions of nurses and air ambulance service providers regarding aeromedical evacuations.
Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive design. Data were gathered from February to July 2023 through semi-structured online interviews with seven nurses and air ambulance service providers engaged in aeromedical evacuation. Content analysis was utilized to interpret the interview data.
Results: Seven themes were generated: 1) Experiences in aeromedical evacuation experiences, 2) Challenges faced by nurses and air ambulance service providers during aeromedical evacuations, 3) Essential knowledge for nurses involved in aeromedical evacuations, 4) Efforts to improve nurses’ knowledge and skills, 5) Leveling of flight nurse training, 6) Flight nurse training methods, and 7) Flight nurse training evaluation strategies.
Conclusion: Nurses and air ambulance service providers acknowledge the significant influence of the flight environment on changes in patient conditions during aeromedical evacuations. To effectively manage alterations in patient conditions during flights, healthcare workers equipped with aviation health competency are imperative. One approach to enhancing the competency of healthcare workers is through flight nurse training. The findings from this study serve as a valuable resource for policymakers and health-related institutions endeavoring to formulate aeromedical evacuation strategies.
Causes of medication administration errors and barriers to reporting as perceived by nurses in Saudi Arabia: A qualitative study
Authors: Alotiabi Jazi Shaydied
Published: April 2024

Background: Medication administration errors significantly impact patient safety, potentially leading to severe harm or fatality. Reporting such errors through active systems improves medication administration, thereby enhancing patient safety and the quality of care. However, in the context of Saudi Arabia, little is understood about the causes of medication administration errors and the obstacles hindering their reporting.
Objective: This study aimed to explore nurses’ perceptions of the causes of medication administration errors and the barriers to reporting them.
Methods: The study employed a qualitative descriptive design, conducting face-to-face semi-structured interviews with 43 nurses from three hospitals in Taif Governorate, Saudi Arabia, between October and November 2023. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants, and thematic analysis was utilized for data analysis.
Results: The following themes emerged regarding the causes of medication administration errors:  order deficiencies, high workloads and staff shortages, and malpractice. Regarding the barriers to reporting errors, the emerging themes were fear of punishment and lack of support, lack of knowledge and awareness about reporting, and lack of feedback.
Conclusion: This study reveals nurses’ perceptions of the causes of medication administration errors and the barriers to reporting them. Recognizing and addressing these causes and barriers are essential for patient safety and the improvement of the healthcare environment. Efforts should be directed toward implementing interventions that address high workloads, enhance staff education and awareness, and promote a workplace culture conducive to reporting errors without fear of repercussions. Additionally, supportive mechanisms, such as feedback systems and resources for professional development, should be implemented to empower nurses to actively participate in error reporting and contribute to continuous improvement in medication administration practices.
Volatilitas Arus Kas terhadap Kredit Perdagangan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Setiawan Rahmat , Nareswari Rr. Alvita Aulia
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of cash flow volatility on trade credit and whether firm size moderates the influence of cash flow volatility on trade credit. This study has a 129 sample with 589 observation manufacturing companies in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2016-2020 period. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, and the analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that cash flow volatility has a significant negative effect on trade credit, and firm size significantly weakened the influence of cash flow volatility on trade credit. The control variable in this study, leverage, does not affect trade credit; sales growth has a positive effect on trade credit, and days sales in inventory have a negative effect on trade credit.

Keywords: Trade Credit, Cash Flow Volatility, Firm Size

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh volatilitas arus kas terhadap kredit perdagangan dan apakah ukuran perusahaan memoderasi pengaruh volatilitas arus kas terhadap kredit perdagangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 129 sampel dengan 589 observasi perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2020. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan volatilitas arus kas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kredit perdagangan dan ukuran perusahaan secara signifikan memperlemah pengaruh volatilitas arus kas terhadap kredit perdagangan. Variabel kontrol pada penelitian ini yaitu leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kredit perdagangan, sales growth berpengaruh positif terhadap kredit perdagangan, dan days sales in inventory berpengaruh negatif terhadap kredit perdagangan.

Kata kunci: Kredit Perdagangan, Volatilitas Arus Kas, Ukuran Perusahaan
Analisis Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Struktur Modal, dan Struktur Aset pada Financial Distress
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Febrianto Rahmat , Widiastuty Erna
Published: April 2024

This study examines the effect of intellectual capital proxied by the VAICTM value, capital structure proxied by the debt-to-equity ratio, and asset structure proxied by the intensity of fixed assets on financial distress proxied by the Ohlson score. In addition, this study has three control variables: liquidity, leverage, and firm size. The population for this research is represented by property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017-2021. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique so that 46 companies were obtained with 230 observation data. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that intellectual capital significantly affects financial distress, while capital structure and asset structure do not significantly affect financial distress.

Keywords: Financial Distress, Intellectual Capital, Capital Structure, Asset Structure
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital yang diproksi dengan nilai VAICTM, struktur modal yang diproksi dengan debt to equity ratio, dan struktur aset yang diproksi dengan intensitas aset tetap terhadap financial distress yang diproksi dengan skor Ohlson. Selain itu, terdapat juga tiga variabel kontrol pada penelitian ini yaitu likuiditas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2021. Pemilihan sampel dilaksanakan dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 46 perusahaan dengan data observasi sebanyak 230 data. Metode analisis data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intellectual capital mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada financial distress, sedangkan struktur modal dan struktur aset tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan pada financial distress.

Kata kunci: Financial Distress, Intellectual Capital, Struktur Modal, Struktur Aset
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi Dan E-Service Quality Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Konsumen Pada Aplikasi Grab
Authors: Aryani Lina , Pusporini Pusporini , Resti Anggi Angga
Published: April 2024

Information technology has increasingly developed recently. The impact of developments in the transportation sector is also felt with the emergence of online-based transportation service businesses, one of which is Grab. This research aims to see the significant effect of price, promotion, and e-service quality on consumer repurchase interest in the Grab Application. In this research, the population that will be used is consumers who have used the Grab application and live in DKI Jakarta. The sample for this research was determined using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling type with 100 respondents. Data collection is carried out via Google Forms. Data analysis was carried out using the PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Model) method by carrying out convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite reliability, R Square, and t-test. The results of the data analysis show that price, promotion, and e-service quality have a positive and significant effect on consumer repurchase interest in the Grab Application. Thus, if prices, promotions, and service quality improve according to consumers, Grab customers' interest in making repeat purchases will increase.

Kata kunci: E-Service Quality, Price, Repurchase Intention, Promotion, Online Transportation

Abstrak
Kemajuan teknologi informasi yang semakin berkembang ikut membawa perubahan dalam bidang transportasi. Banyak bermunculan bisnis jasa trasportasi berbasis online, salah satunya ialah Grab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh harga, promosi dan e-service quality terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen pada Aplikasi Grab. Dalam penelitian ini, populasi yang akan digunakan adalah konsumen yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi Grab yang berdomisili di DKI Jakarta. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan melalui metode non probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Google Form. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Model) dengan melakukukan convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite reliability, R Square serta Uji-t. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa harga, promosi dan e-servoce quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen pada Aplikasi Grab. Dengan demikian, jika harga, promosi, dan kualitas layanan semakin baik menurut konsumen, maka minat pelanggan Grab untuk melakukan pembelian berulang akan meningkat.

Keywords: E-Service Quality, Harga, Minat Beli Ulang, Promosi, Transportasi Online
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Penggunaan QRIS Pada UMKM Kota Surakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Silvia , Arfiansyah Mufti Arief
Published: April 2024

MSMEs have a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the Indonesian economy. This research was conducted to determine the influence of knowledge, convenience, security, and user attitudes on using QRIS. The population in this study was 17,265 MSMEs in the city of Surakarta. The sample required for this research uses a purposive sampling technique. The sample comprises 100 respondents who have used QRIS for payment transactions. This research uses a quantitative approach, while the data is primary data, meaning data is obtained directly by distributing questionnaires and interviews to MSME owners. The data that was successfully obtained was then analyzed via the SPSS application by testing multiple linear regression analyses through validity and reliability tests and classical assumption tests. The results of the research state that the variables of knowledge, convenience, and user attitude influence the decision to use QRIS, and the security variable does not affect the dependent variable.

Keywords: Knowledge, Convenience, Security, User Attitude.

Abstrak
UMKM mempunyai peran yang sangat penting untuk menjaga kestabilan perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, kemudahan, keamanan serta sikap pengguna terhadap keputusan penggunaan QRIS. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 17.265 UMKM yang berada di Kota Surakarta. Sampel yang diperlukan pada penelitian ini memakai teknik purposive sampling, untuk sampelnya yaitu 100 orang responden yang sudah mengaplikasikan penggunaan QRIS untuk transaksi pembayaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan datanya berupa data primer artinya data yang didapatkan secara langsung dengan cara menyebar kuesioner dan wawancara kepada para pemilik UMKM. Data yang berhasil didapatkan kemudian dianalisis melalui aplikasi SPSS. Dengan melakukan pengujian analisis regresi linear berganda melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas serta uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan jika variabel pengetahuan, kemudahan dan sikap pengguna memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan penggunaan QRIS serta variabel keamanan tidak berpengaruh pada variabel dependen.

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Kemudahan, Keamanan, Sikap Pengguna
Pengaruh Anteseden Manajemen Rantai Pasok Terhadap Kinerja Distributor Di Pulau Batam Yang Dimediasi Oleh Keunggulan Kompetitif
Authors: Septriana Septriana , Zai Immanuel
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Supply Chain Management antecedents on Distributor Performance mediated by Competitive Advantage on Batam Island. This research uses quantitative methods, and the sampling technique is non-random (purposive sampling). The population includes manufacturing companies, suppliers and distributors on the island of Batam. This research targets 250 respondents, with sample criteria being distributors, procurement, purchasing, general suppliers, agents, retailers and resellers. The total number of questionnaires was 250, distributed online via Google Forms—data processing and analysis through the SMART-PLS application and Structure Equation Modeling. The results of this research state that Supply Chain Management consisting of Strategic Supplier Partnership, Customer Relationship Management, and Level of Information Sharing has an insignificant effect on Distributor Performance but has a significant positive effect on Competitive Advantage. Competitive advantage has a significant positive effect on Distributor Performance, and Competitive advantage has a significant positive effect on the relationship between Strategic Supplier Partnership, Customer Relationship Management and Level of Information Sharing on distributor performance.

Keywords: Distributor performance, Strategic Supplier Partnership, Customer Relationship Management, Level Of Information Sharing, Competitive Advantage

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh anteseden Manajemen Rantai Pasok terhadap Kinerja Distributor yang dimediasi oleh Keunggulan Kompetitif di Pulau Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampelnya secara tidak acak (purposive sampling). Populasi nya mencakup perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur, supplier, dan distributor di pulau Batam. Penelitian ini menargetkan 250 responden dengan kriteria sampelnya adalah distributor, procurement, purchasing, general supplier, agen, retailer, dan pengecer. Jumlah keseluruhan kuisioner sebanyak 250 disebarkan secara online melalui Google Form. Pengolahan data dan analisis data melalui aplikasi SMART-PLS dan menggunakan Structure Equation Modelling. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Manajemen Rantai Pasok yang terdiri dari Strategic Supplier Partnership, Customer Relationship Management, dan Level of Information Sharing berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Distributor Performance namun berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Competitive advantage. Competitive advantage berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Distributor Performance dan juga Competitive advantage berpengaruh signifikan positif dalam hubungan Strategic Supplier Partnership, Customer Relationship Management, dan Level of Information Sharing terhadap distributor performance.

Kata kunci: Kinerja Distributor, Kemitraan Pemasok Strategis, Pengelolaan Hubungan Pelanggan, Tingkat Pembagian Informasi, Keunggulan kompetitif.
Pengaruh GCG, Struktur Modal, Dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Transportasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Heratno Yobel Indrastata , Ayu Stephana Dyah
Published: April 2024

This study examines the influence of the Independent Board of Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, Audit Committee, Capital Structure, and Intellectual Capital on Company Value. The sample of companies in this study uses the transportation sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2018-2022 period. The sample uses the transportation sector because this sector is developing in the era of all that is online. The number of samples used in this study is 58 companies that have met the sample selection criteria from 2018-2022. The measurement method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application. The results of this study show that the Board of Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, Audit Committee, and Intellectual Capital have a positive and significant effect on Company Value. This study cannot prove that capital structure positively and significantly influences company value. Therefore, Company Value has several factors that require the Company to manage it well.

Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Capital Structure, Intellectual Capital, Company Value

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit, Struktur Modal, dan Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sampel Perusahaan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sektor transportasi yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2018-2022. Sampel menggunakan sektor transportasi karena sektor ini sedang berkembang di era semua yang serba online. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 58 perusahaan yang sudah sesuai dengan kriteria pemilihan sampel dari tahun 2018-2022. Metode pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit, dan Intellectual Capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan penelitian ini tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa struktur modal memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Maka dari itu sebenarnya Nilai Perusahaan mempunyai beberapa faktor yang mengharuskan Perusahaan untuk mengelolanya dengan baik.

Kata kunci: Good Corporate Governance, Struktur Modal, Intellectual Capital, Nilai Perusahaan
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akuntansi Sikap Dan Kontrol Perilaku Terhadap Penerapan SAK EMKM Oleh UMKM Di Kecamatan Karangdowo Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Yuliyanti Sintiya Dwi , Pabulo Azfa Mutiara Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities, which stands for SAK EMKM, is a policy to simplify the preparation of financial and business capital funding records for MSMEs. Accounting knowledge factors, attitudes, and behavioral control can influence MSME actors in implementing SAK EMKM. The research aims to prove that accounting knowledge factors, attitudes, and behavioral control influence the implementation of SAK EMKM policies on the financial recording of MSMEs in Karangdowo District, Klaten Regency. The study included quantitative research using secondary data from 100 respondents from MSMEs in Karangdowo District, Klaten Regency. The instrument is a questionnaire used in this research to collect data. The research uses the classical assumption test analysis method of multiple linear regression. The research results will show whether there is an influence of the knowledge factor accounting, attitudes, and behavioral control towards implementing SAK EMKM policies by MSMEs, Karangdowo District, and Klaten Regency.

Keywords: Accounting Knowledge, Behavioral Control, Attitudes, FAS MSMEs, MSMEs

Abstrak
Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah kepanjangan dari SAK EMKM merupakan kebijakan untuk mempermudah penyusunan catatan keuangan dan pendanaan modal usaha pada UMKM. Faktor pengetahuan akuntansi, sikap, dan kontrol perilaku dapat mempengaruhi pelaku UMKM dalam penerapan dari SAK EMKM. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan faktor pengetahuan akuntansi, sikap, dan kontrol perilaku mempengaruhi penerapan kebijakan SAK EMKM pada pencatatan keuangan UMKM Kecamatan Karangdowo, Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian termasuk penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder dari 100 responden UMKM di Kecamatan Karangdowo Kabupaten Klaten. Instrumen berupa kuesioner digunakan pada penelitian ini sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data. penelitian menggunakan metode analisis uji asumsi klasik regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian akan menunjukan apakah ada pengaruh faktor pengetahuan akuntansi, sikap, dan kontrol perilaku terhadap penerapan kebijakan SAK EMKM oleh UMKM Kecamatan Karangdowo Kabupaten Klaten.

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Akuntansi, Kontrol Perilaku, Sikap, SAK EMKM, UMKM
Anteseden dan Konsekuen Environmental Disclosure
Authors: Gunawan Raynard , Ayu Stephana Dyah
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, companies need to carry out environmental conservation activities. CSR activities and environmental disclosure are closely related to environmental preservation. So, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of CSR implementation on environmental disclosure and the effect of environmental disclosure on firm value. The population used is the entire sector of companies listed on the IDX. The number of samples in this study was 31 companies in accordance with the 2021 sample selection criteria. The data collection technique of this research is purposive sampling. This study uses a simple linear regression method using SPSS 21. The result of this study is that CSR implementation has a positive effect on environmental disclosure. This result means that the more CSR implementation, the more disclosure in the sustainability report. Meanwhile, environmental disclosure has a negative effect on firm value. This negative effect means that more disclosure actually reduces the value of the company. These results prove that impression management theory is influential in supporting the hypothesis compared to stakeholder theory.

Keywords: Implementations CSR, Environmental Disclosure, Firm Value.

Abstrak
Perusahaan pada masa sekarang penting untuk melakukan kegiatan pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Kegiatan CSR dan environmental disclosure sangat berkaitan dengan pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh penerapan CSR terhadap environmental disclosure, dan pengaruh environmental disclosure terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh sektor perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 31 perusahaan sesuai dengan kriteria pemilihan sampel tahun 2021. Teknik pengambilan data dari penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda menggunakan bantuan SPSS 21. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu penerapan CSR berpengaruh positif terhadap environmental disclosure. Artinya semakin banyak melakukan penerapan CSR maka semakin mengungkapkan dalam laporan keberlanjutan. Sedangkan, environmental disclosure berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Artinya, semakin banyak pengungkapan justru menurunkan nilai perusahaan. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa teori manajemen impresi berpengaruh dalam mendukung hipotesis dibandingkan teori stakeholder.

Kata Kunci: Penerapan CSR, Environmental Disclosure, Nilai Perusahaan.
Membangun Kepercayaan Online Dan Retensi Pelanggan Dalam Belanja Online
Authors: Puterima Luvia , Sumar Sumar
Published: April 2024

This study intends to investigate the motivational variables contributing to online trust and customer retention in online purchasing, such as the website's design, reliability and perceived simplicity of use. This study analyzed the website's design, reliability, and perceived simplicity of use in online purchasing by collecting data from 197 e-commerce website users applying the deductive approach, quantitative analytical, and purposive sampling methodologies. The research population is users of e-commerce sites in Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung. This research uses Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) for data analysis via Smart-PLS software. The research's results offer some interesting new information, showing that website reliability is an essential determinant of online trust, followed by perceived simplicity of use. Customer retention, reliability, and perceived simplicity of use have been shown to have substantial mediating effects on online trust. In online purchasing, future study is advised to estimate the motivational variables that have online participation with the value of collaboration and collaborative creation experience in online purchasing.

Keywords: Customer Involvement, Customer Retention, Reliability, The Design of The Website, Perceived Simplicity of Use

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menyelidiki variabel motivasi yang berkontribusi terhadap kepercayaan online dan retensi pelanggan dalam belanja online, seperti desain situs web, reliabilitas, dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis desain situs web, reliabilitas, dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dalam belanja online dengan mengumpulkan data dari 197 pelanggan di situs web e-commerce menggunakan pendekatan deduktif, metode kuantitatif dan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah para pengguna situs e-commerce di Kota Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk analisis data melalui perangkat lunak Smart-PLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa reliabilitas situs web adalah prediktor kepercayaan online yang paling penting, diikuti dengan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan. Retensi pelanggan, reliabilitas, dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan juga ditemukan memiliki efek mediasi yang besar terhadap kepercayaan online. Dalam konteks belanja online, penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperkirakan variabel motivasi yang memiliki keterkaitan secara online dengan nilai kreasi bersama dan pengalaman kreasi bersama dalam belanja online.

Kata Kunci: Keterlibatan Pelanggan, Retensi Pelanggan, Reliabilitas, Desain Situs Web, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan