bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
D-Optimal Split-plot Designs With Random Whole Plot Factor and Fixed Sub-plot Factor
Authors: Nuga Oluwole A , Abdulhamid Abba Zakirai , Kayode Shobanke Emmanuel Omobola
Published: December 2021

This study examines design preference in Completely Randomized (CR) split-plot experiments involving random whole plot factor effect and fixed sub-plot factor effect. Many previous works on optimally designing split-plot experiments assumed only factors with fixed levels. However, the cases where interests are on random factors have received little attention. These problems have similarities with optimal design of experiments for fixed parameters of non-linear models because the solution rely on the unknown parameters.  Design Space (DS) containing exhaustive list of balanced designs for a fixed sample size were compared for optimality using the product of determinants of derived information matrices of the Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimators equivalent to random and fixed effect in the model. Different magnitudes of components of variance configurations where variances of factor effects are larger than variances of error term were empirically used for the comparisons. The results revealed that the D-optimal designs are those with whole plot factor levels greater than replicates within each level of whole plot.
Investigation of Cutting Performance of a Circular Saw Blade Based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA
Authors: Wang Zhiwen , Zeng Qingliang , Lu Zhenguo , Wan Lirong , Zhang Xin , Liu Zhihai
Published: December 2021

The circular saw blade is widely applied in rock processing; its cutting performance significantly impacts rock processing. Therefore, the numerical simulation model of rock cutting with the flexible circular saw blade has been established to investigate the effects of cutting parameters on the stress and cutting force of circular saw blade, and the damage and stress of rock in the circular saw blade cutting into rock vertically at constant feed speed and rotation speed. The research results indicate that the stress of the saw blade and rock rises with the increase of feed speed and rotation speed of the saw blade. Furthermore, the rock damage and the cutting force of the circular saw blade increase with the increasing feed speed and decrease with increasing rotation speed. The circular saw blade cutting force, vertical force, and horizontal force increase with the rising distance between the double circular saw blade. However, the axial force decreases. The research results of cutting hard rock with the flexible circular saw blade can aid in the optimization of cutting parameters and improve cutting efficiency.
Stanje radne snage u šumarstvu Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Mijoč David , Šporčić Mario , Landekić Matija
Published: December 2021

U radu se prikazuju neka stajališta o stanju radne snage u šumarstvu Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine (FBiH). Rezultati su dobiveni na temelju ispitivanja šumarskih stručnjaka i šumskih radnika vezano uz ocjenu glavnih obilježja i položaja radne snage u šumarstvu FBiH, zatim njihova stajališta o pitanju nedostatka šumskih radnika, promišljanja o mogućnostima i načinima snažnijega regrutiranja i zadržavanja radnika u šumarstvu te osiguranja veće predanosti šumskih radnika njihovu poslu. Istraživanje je provedeno u trima županijama FBiH (Hercegbosanska, Srednjobosanska, Unsko-sanska), a uzorkom ispitanika (N = 184) obuhvatilo je tri razine – osobnu (šumski radnici), razinu poduzeća (šumarske tvrtke) te institucionalnu (šumarska uprava). Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju prosječnu dob šumskih radnika od 44 godine te veliku većinu ispitanika (96 %) koji nedostatak radne snage smatraju vrlo izraženim i sve više rastućim problemom u šumarstvu FBiH. Odlazak radno sposobnoga stanovništva izvan FBiH za 93 % ispitanika glavni je razlog nedostatka šumskih radnika. S obzirom na to da je riječ o vrlo složenom problemu, održivost kvalitetne radne snage u šumarstvu FBiH pitanje je koje traži sustavan pristup i aktivno sudjelovanje svih uključenih dionika, u prvom redu državnih i obrazovnih institucija, šumarskih poduzeća, sindikata i ostalih važnih interesnih skupina. Rezultati ovoga istraživanja mogu pridonijeti definiranju polazišta značajnih u iznalaženju učinkovitih strategija regrutiranja i zadržavanja šumskih radnika te postizanju održive radne snage u šumarstvu FBiH.
INSTRUMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW THAT FORM MINIMUM WAGE STANDARD
Authors: Bomba Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The topic of the article is the analysis of the instruments of international law that determine the minimum wage standard. Author points out the conventions of the International Labour Organization Nos. 26, 99 and 131 that directly refer to minimum wage. In author’s opinion, international standard of minimum wage is also indirectly formed by other instruments of the International Labour Organization that concern broadly understood workers’ rights. In this context the legal instruments on collective bargainings, prohibition of discrimination in employment, tripartite consultations, labour inspection and wage protection should be indicated. Author is of the opinion that provisions of international law, taken together, require Member States to undertake comprehensive actions aimed at safeguarding minimum wage in practice
IMPACT OF ORGAN FAILURE TO ACT CONSTITUTING LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS FOR THE REMUNERATION OF VOIVODSHIP,
COUNTY AND COMMUNE AUTHORITIES
Authors: Miśkowicz Tomasz
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the legal situation in which local government unit heads find themselves with regard to remuneration due to them in the situation when, during their term of office, the Ordinance of the Council of Ministers on the remuneration of local government employees lowering the maximum rates of their remuneration in the situation of inactivity of the bodies constituting local government units with regard to the change of remuneration, its reduction to the rates determined by virtue of the above Ordinance, among others, of village heads, mayors or starosts.
ON THE CONCEPT OF A WORK ESTABLISHMENT TRADE UNION ORGANISATION AFTER THE AMENDMENT TO THE PROVISIONS
OF THE COLLECTIVE LABOUR LAW OF 2018
Authors: Hajn Zbigniew
Published: December 2021

The presented study concerns the concept of a work establishment trade union organisation after the changes introduced to collective labour by the Act of 5 July 2018 amending the Act on Trade Unions and certain other acts. Its main purpose is to consider the impact of changing the concept of an employer on the concept of a work establishment trade union organisation. The research is based on a dogmatic and legal analysis of the provisions of Polish law as well as on case-law and legal writing statements. As a result of the considerations, the Author comes to the conclusion that the above-mentioned changes to the legal regulations create complications that are difficult to explain. In the Author’s opinion, the only way out of the legal impasse would be to change the law by assuming that the employer within the meaning of Article 3 of the Labour Code and within the meaning of the provisions of collective labour law is an entity with legal capacity within the meaning of art. 33 and art. 331 of the Civil Code.
LEGAL STATUS OF MEDICAL CERTIFICATES ON EMPLOYEES ABILITY TO WORK IN THE LIGHT OF NEW CASE LAW
Authors: Štefko Martin
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with medical examination of employee´s ability to work. Although from a legislative-technical point of view, this regulation is considered to be successful, in practice it causes major problems in the area of assessment care, which is evidenced in particular by case law. Referencing to practice, we can state that the idea of the occupational health services provider as professional assistant of the employer in providing for the protection of employees’ occupational health has not taken hold at all. Employers justifiably ask why they should pay for a medical report giving them no legal certainty.
TRENDS IN CYBERSECURITY REGULATIONS OF TAIWAN (REPUBLIC OF CHINA) – Phases of Pro motion of major cyber security plans and programs
in the National Cyber Security Program of Taiwan (2021–2024)
Authors: Jakubczak Weronika , Yau Hon-min
Published: December 2021

The authors of the article focus on the main trends observed within cyber security
regulations of Taiwan (Republic of China). In fact, Taiwanese governmental websites
faced approximately 5 million attacks every day in 2021 [8]. Despite these attacks,
the Taiwanese government operates in a steady way to improve its cyber capability,
progressing on its cyber security increase path. The main document behind it in
the form of strategic regulation is the National Cyber Security Program of Taiwan
(NCSP 2021–2024). It explains the structure of the entities responsible for cyber
security and describes both goals that have been accomplished and the ones that
are/will be implemented. In particular, Taiwan focuses on providing higher cyber security protection
standards, including critical infrastructure elements, private-public cooperation,
the use of new technologies, and scouting for new talents. International collaboration
is also highly valued as an example of joint cyber exercises between Taiwan
and the USA in 2019.
Copper, Iron, and Aluminium Electrochemical Corrosion Rate Dependence on Temperature
Authors: Viktorovych Yarmolenko Mykhaylo
Published: December 2021

Our investigations show that electrochemical corrosion of copper is faster than electrochemical corrosion of aluminium at temperatures below 100°C. Literature data analysis shows that the Al atoms diffuse faster than the Cu atoms at temperatures higher than 475°C, Al-rich intermetallic compounds (IMCs) are formed faster in the Cu-Al system, and the Kirkendall plane shifts towards the Al side. Electrochemical corrosion occurs due to electric current and diffusion. An electronic device working time, for example, depends on the initial copper cover thickness on the aluminium wire, connected to the electronic device, temperature, and volume and dislocation pipe diffusion coefficients, so copper, iron, and aluminium electrochemical corrosion rates are investigated experimentally at room temperature and at temperature 100°C. Intrinsic diffusivities ratios of copper and aluminium at different temperatures and diffusion activation energies in the Cu-Al system are calculated by the proposed methods here using literature experimental data. Dislocation pipe and volume diffusion activation energies of pure iron are calculated separately by earlier proposed methods using literature experimental data. Aluminium dissolved into NaCl solution as the Al3+ ions at room temperature and at temperature 100°C, iron dissolved into NaCl solution as the Fe2+ (not Fe3+) ions at room temperature and at temperature 100°C, copper dissolved into NaCl solution as the Cu+ ions at room temperature, and as the Cu+ and the Cu2+ ions at temperature 100°C. It is found experimentally that copper corrosion is higher than aluminium corrosion, and the ratio of electrochemical corrosion rates, kCu/kAl > 1, decreases with temperature increasing, although iron electrochemical corrosion rate does not depend on temperature below 100°C. It is obvious because the melting point of iron is higher than the melting point of copper or aluminium. It is calculated that copper electrochemical corrosion rate is approximately equal to aluminium electrochemical corrosion at a temperature of about 300°C, so the copper can dissolve into NaCl solution mostly as the Cu2+ ions at a temperature of about 300°C. The ratio of intrinsic diffusivities, DCu/DAl < 1, increases with temperature increasing, and intrinsic diffusivity of aluminium could be approximately equal to intrinsic diffusivity of copper at a temperature of about 460°C.
The Surgical Management of Peptic Ulcer Disease
Authors: Doyle Gabriela , Barber Annabel
Published: December 2021

The treatment of peptic ulcer disease has evolved substantially through the decades since the discovery of acid-reducing agents and helicobacter pylori bacteria. With the success of medical treatment, surgical therapy continues to play a less prominent role in the care of this disease. Operative candidates include the naive patient treated with over-the-counter NSAIDs who are often those with undiagnosed Helicobacter pylori, requiring less complicated initial surgery. With more surgeons graduating with less experience operating on PUD with evolving operative techniques, the question arises as to what constitutes the optimal surgical approach, especially in the elective vs. emergent settings. Recent literature discussing GI bleeding associated with COVID-19 also merits discussion of surgical options in this chapter. Future surgical options may include minimally invasive endoscopic surgeries akin to per-oral endoscopic myotomy of the pylorus; however, this has not yet been described in this disease.
Type, Sources, Methods and Treatment of Organic Pollutants in Wastewater
Authors: Shumbula Poslet , Maswanganyi Collet , Shumbula Ndivhuwo
Published: December 2021

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), which are synthetic organic chemical compounds, either intentionally or unintentionally produced, have widely aroused public concern in recent years. These chemicals are toxic and major environmental concern due to their persistence, long range transportability, bioaccumulation and potentially adverse effects on living organisms. Uncontrolled inputs combined with poor environmental management often result in elevated levels of persistent organic pollutants in affected estuaries. Since the Stockholm Convention on POPs was adopted, different techniques have been extensively developed. A major focus revealed the need for low cost methods that can be implemented easily in developing countries such as electrochemical techniques. Persistent organic pollutants are known to be resistant to conventional treatment methods such as flocculation, coagulation, filtration and oxidant chemical treatment. However, various advanced wastewater treatment technologies such as, activated carbon adsorption, biodegradation using membrane bioreactor and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been applied in the treatment of POPs.
Association of COVID-19 with Hepatic Injury Prevalence and Associated Factors
Authors: Fallatah Hind Ibrahim , Al Ghamdi Waleed S , Al Dosari Saad M , Jabbad Abdullah H , Fagih Majed , Akbar Hisham O
Published: December 2021

Background: Novel Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) was reported by the WHO as a pandemic in March 2020. It was associated with liver injury in up to 50% of patients. This retrospective cohort study investigated the prevalence and associated factors of liver injury among COVID-19 patients. Methods: We include 2319 consecutive COVID-19 patients from April 2020 to November 2020. Liver function tests were performed at baseline, 24–48 h after admission, and before mortality/discharge. We compared Saudis and non-Saudis, in admission rate, serum ALT level, morbidity, and mortality. Serum ALT was compared between sexes, admitted and non-admitted patients, and the deceased and survivors. Results: Men (1356; 58.5%) and non-Saudis (1328; 57.3%) were predominant. The mean (SD) age was 41.67 ± 18.3 years (18 - 100). One-third of the patients had comorbidities, and 1022 (44.1%) required hospital admission. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) transfer was required in 185/1022 (18%). Male and non-Saudis were most likely to be transferred to the ICU (P < 0.001). Hepatocellular liver injury was found in 797 (34.4%) patients. Male and admitted patients were more likely to have a hepatic injury (P = 0.001). The mortality rate among admitted patients was 17.8% (182/1022). Mortality was associated with older age and hepatic injury (P < 0.001 and P = 0.004, respectively). Conclusions: COVID-19 associated liver injury is common and it is associated with morbidity and mortality.
Comparing Early Maladaptive Schemas and Schema Modes of Individuals with High and Low Scores in Scrupulosity and Normal Religious People
Authors: Soltanmohammadlou Sepideh , Ramezani Farani Abbas , Masoumian Samira , Yaghmaie Zadeh Hooman , Beigverdi Babak
Published: December 2021

Background: Scrupulosity or religious obsession is a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is recognized to be treatment-resistant. One of the most common treatments for treatment-resistant disorders is schema therapy. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the early maladaptive schemas and schema modes of individuals with high and low scores in scrupulosity, as well as religious people with no disorder. Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study consisted of all patients with OCD referred to Iran Psychiatric Hospital and the Clinic of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health in Tehran, Iran, in 2019. The sample included 75 individuals with high score in scrupulosity, 75 individuals with low score in scrupulosity, and 75 religious people with no disorder. At first, all participants were evaluated with the structured clinical interview for DSM-5 disorders-clinical version (SCID-5-CV). Then, they completed the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIOS), Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQ-SF), and Schema Mode Inventory (SMI). Data were analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Individuals with high scores in scrupulosity were significantly different from normal religious people in the "disconnection and rejection" and "impaired autonomy and performance" schema domains. However, there was no significant difference between individuals with high scores in scrupulosity and those with a low score in any of the schema domains. Also, individuals with a high score in scrupulosity scored higher in almost all schema modes compared to normal religious people. Finally, the "punitive and demanding parent modes" of individuals with a high score in scrupulosity was significantly different from that of individuals with a low score. Conclusions: According to our results, it is essential to focus on "disconnection and rejection" and "impaired autonomy and performance" schema domains, as well as child and parent modes, especially the dysfunctional parent mode, to treat individuals with a high scrupulosity score. Due to limited literature, further research is needed to confirm our results.
Evaluation of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibody in Healthcare Professionals Infected with COVID-19
Authors: Moradveisi Borhan , Behzadi Shirin , Zakaryaei Farima , Jalili Ali , Rahmani Khaled , Karimi Avat
Published: December 2021

Background: The knowledge of antibody’s significance and frequency in patients cured of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is extremely limited. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in patients exposed to SARS-CoV-2. Methods: Healthcare professionals infected with SARS-CoV-2 were enrolled in this study. The levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies were detected 15 days after the onset of symptoms and five months later. Results: A total of 167 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were evaluated, including 119 (71.3%) females and 48 (28.7%) males. Of the 88 polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive patients, 55 (62.5%) had IgG-positive antibodies, and of the 79 reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR-negative patients, 12 (16.9%) had IgG-positive antibodies. Out of 23 anosmia cases, 19 (82.6%) had positive antibodies. There was a significant relationship between anosmia and positive antibody (P  =  0.001), but there was no correlation between antibody titers and gender and other disease symptoms. Immortally, 63 (94%) cases demonstrated high levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies after five months of infection. Moreover, 6.5% (N  =  11) of the total population were re-infected with COVID-19 six months later. Conclusions: Overall, anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies detection may be an appropriate method to identify suspected patients with a negative RT-PCR test. Antibodies can remain high in most infected patients for up to five months after infection. Moreover, anosmia seems to be a valuable diagnostic factor, and the healthcare system should implement isolation measures for patients with anosmia.
Publicaciones sobre Filología Griega en España (2020)
Authors: Rodríguez Somolinos Helena
Published: December 2021

Bibliografía relativa a Filología Griega publicada en Es­pa­ña en 2020.
21st Century Technical Infrastructure for Digital Preservation
Authors: Tallman Nathan
Published: December 2021

Digital preservation systems and practices are rooted in research and development efforts from the late 1990s and early 2000s when the cultural heritage sector started to tackle these challenges in isolation. Since then, the commercial sector has sought to solve similar challenges, using different technical strategies such as software defined storage and function-as-a-service. While commercial sector solutions are not necessarily created with long-term preservation in mind, they are well aligned with the digital preservation use case. The cultural heritage sector can benefit from adapting these modern approaches to increase sustainability and leverage technological advancements widely in use across Fortune 500 companies.
New therapeutic options in psoriasis
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatooncology Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine, Holló Péter , Piros Éva Anna , Gyulai Rolland
Published: December 2021

The biological therapy of moderate-to-severe psoriasis has a history of almost two decades. During this period our knowledge of the pathomechanism of the disease has become more accurate, leading to the development of more and more targeted therapies. Increased efficacy through more specific inhibition is accompanied by less adverse events. In this article, the authors summarize the current possibilities for the modern treatment of psoriasis and the key clinical insights into these options. They discuss the future therapeutic directions and new agents.
Amor e justiça: uma abordagem hermenêutica a partir da tradição cristã | Love and justice: an hermeneutical approach drawing from Christian tradition
Authors: Amadeu Robison Moreli , Mariani Ceci Maria Costa Baptista
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é mostrar de que maneira o amor pode ser melhor integrado à prática da justiça. A hipótese deste trabalho, que possui como referencial teórico principal o filósofo francês Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005), consiste na ideia de que o amor está associado à justiça pelos laços do desejo, ou seja, o amor exige a justiça. Entretanto, a dialética entre amor e justiça é caracterizada por um conflito e uma desproporção. Em resumo, na obra ricoeuriana, há uma conexão conflitiva entre amor e justiça, na qual o amor é colocado no âmbito da subjetividade e a justiça no contexto das leis ou normas. Frequentemente, Ricoeur vê o amor a partir do contexto da fé bíblica e consequentemente o amor é colocado em um nível transcendente, sendo governado pela lógica da superabundância. Já a justiça é explicitada a partir de um contexto estritamente humano, sob a ótica da lógica da equivalência. Por meio dessa dialética, Ricoeur afirma a desproporção inicial entre ambos os termos (amor e justiça) ao mesmo tempo em que busca mediações práticas entre eles. The objective of this study is to show how love can be better integrated into the practice of justice. The hypothesis of this work, which has the French philosopher Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005) as its main theoretical framework, consists in the idea that love is associated with justice through the bonds of desire, that is, love requires justice. However, the dialectic between love and justice is characterized by conflict and disproportion. In summary, in the ricoeurian work there is a conflicting connection between love and justice, in which love is placed in the scope of subjectivity and justice in the context of laws or norms. Ricoeur often sees love from the context of biblical faith and consequently love is placed on a transcendent level, being governed by the logic of overabundance. Justice is explained from a strictly human context, from the perspective of the logic of equivalence. Through this dialectic, Ricoeur affirms the initial disproportion between both terms (love and justice) while looking for practical mediations between them.
PEDAGOŠKE IMPLIKACIJE RAZVOJA REZILIJENTNOSTI DJECE PRI UKLJUČIVANJU U VRTIĆ TOKOM PANDEMIJE U SLOVENIJI I BIH
Authors: Šindić Aleksandra , Lepičnik Vodopivec Jurka
Published: December 2021

Studija kvalitativnog, eksplorativnog tipa imala je za cilj sagledati iskustvo vaspitača o razvoju rezilijentonsti pri uključivanju djece u vrtić tokom COVID 19. Podaci o uvidima 54 ispitanika - vaspitača iz vrtića u Republici Sloveniji i Bosni i Hercegovini, prikupljeni su u martu i aprilu 2021. godine putem samostalno kreiranog istraživačkog instrumenta. Rezultati istraživanja rasvjetljavaju specifičnost adaptacije djece na vrtić tokom pandemije COVID 19 iz ugla vaspitača, roditelja i djece. Izdvojene su tri kategorije koje ukazuju na faktore koji podržavaju razvoj rezilijentosti djece, a odnose se na autonomiju i pedagošku intervenciju vaspitača, saradnju (timski rad i organizacija s kolegama i saradnja s roditeljima) i emocionalnu regulacija vaspitača.
THE ROLE OF FAMILY EDUCATION IN THE SOCIALIZATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Zvereva Olga
Published: December 2021

Family for a preschool child is the first and main factor of socialization. As experience and research shows, the family is not always a positive factor in the socialization of children. Mistakes of parents contribute to the disruption of the process of socialization and the appearance of self-doubt in the child. In this article, we will talk about an insecure child. Based on the study of the literature, we have compiled a generalized portrait of an insecure child. The author considers the reasons of uncertain behavior of the child. They include lack of love; adults do not provide their child support in unusual circumstances.They name calling, ridicule the child. Parents use such methods of education as warning, cautions, threats, punishment. The uncertainty of the child covers in emotional, behavioral spheres, in consciousness. The inability to understand the child, the motives of his actions, to see the situation through his eyes, to look at himself from the outside – the most typical disadvantage of parents. The child begins to think that he is really bad, weak-willed, that he is a failure. The article presents the types of self-doubt. The author describes the results of a survey of parents about the methods used to raise children in the family. The author considers the way to solve the problem: interaction with parents of children in kindergarten. Recommendations on the topic have been developed for parents: How can we help your ‘’uncertain “child? The main thing is to form the parents positive attitude-the basis of psychological survival of the child. Every parent should know about the psychological development of the Children. Special attention is paid to the issue of the child's adaptation to kindergarten. The forms of providing psychological and pedagogical assistance to parents are described.
ULOGA UMJETNOSTI U OBRAZOVANJU I VASPITANJU DJECE I MLADIH
Authors: Vilić Nataša
Published: December 2021

Od antičkih filosofa pa do danas jasno je postavljena teza da ne može biti ispravnog vaspitanja djece i mladih bez primjene estetike i umjetnosti u obrazovnom sistemu. Platon je smatrao da ispravno državno uređenje je moguće tek kada vaspitanje i obrazovanje bude valjano izvođeno, pri tome strogo pazivši koja i kakava umjetnost mora biti prisutna u odgoju djece i mladih. Po njemu funkcija obrazovanja jeste i u tome da se svakome građaninu odredi mjesto u državi prema njegovim sposobnostima. Aristotel smatra da je cilj vaspitanja upotpunjavanje prirodnih nedostataka, a za to je pogodna i umjetnost, koja je bitna kako za moralno vaspitanje, tako i za obrazovanje čula za prepoznavanje i doživljavanje ljepote čime umjetnost dolazi u doticaj sa kulturom. Čak i umjetnici poput Šilera smatraju da djecu i mlade treba vaspitavati putem umjetnosti jer ljepota je put ka istini, a istina je temelj ljepote. On smatra da je bitno uskladiti misli i osjećanja, a to je moguće postići tek sa korišćenjem umjetnosti u obrazovanju i vaspitanju. Od Kanta pa sve do danas opravdano je i utemeljeno govoriti da bez umjetnosti i estetike ne može biti ispravnog obrazovanja i vaspitanja. Savremene estetičke teorije su pokazale da dijete od prvih dana mora biti u dodiru sa umjetnošću, te da mladi ljudi obrazovani na ovaj način imaju razvijen normalniji odnos prema sebi, drugima, društvu i posebno kulturi i poštovanju kulturnih i civilizacijskih vrijednosti i tekovina.
UNAPREĐENJE KVALITETE ŽIVOTA MLADIH U UNIVERZITETSKOM OKRUŽENJU
Authors: Kafedžić Lejla , Bjelan-Guska Sandra
Published: December 2021

Obrazovanje je kontinuirani proces koji traje cijeli život. Ono unapređuje kvalitetu života svakog pojedinca, a garantirano je Ustavom BiH, lokalnim zakonskim aktima, Univerzalnom deklaracijom o ljudskim pravima i drugim međunarodnim dokumentima. Osnovna svrha obrazovanja je samoobrazovanje i kvalitetno ispunjen život. Univerzitet u Sarajevu kontinuirano nastoji stvoriti uvjete za jednak pristup i sudjelovanje u kvalitetnom obrazovanju uvažavajući međunarodne pravne okvire, nacionalne dokumente i zakonske regulative, kojima se osiguravaju osnovna ljudska prava, a među njima i pravo na obrazovanje. Jedan od mehanizama putem kojeg realizira navedeno jeste revitalizacija Ureda za podršku studentima (UPS!). Osnovna djelatnost Ureda je usmjerena na pružanje pomoći i podrške studentima i razvijanje inkluzivne kulture, politike i prakse u prostoru visokoškolskog obrazovanja. Ured za podršku studentima je na raspolaganju svim studentima Univerziteta u Sarajevu, s fokusom na studente s invaliditetom, ali i organizacionim jedinicama i akademskom osoblju. Usluge Ureda definirane su njegovom temeljnom orijentacijom ka stvaranju inkluzivnog okruženja i promoviranju obrazovanja za sve, a ogledaju se u pružanju pomoći i podrške studentima u različitim oblastima. Osnovne usluge su: pomoć pri odabiru studija; podrška unapređenju pristupa obrazovanju; psihološka pomoć; informiranje i obrazovanje studenata; poboljšanje iskustva studiranja studenata s invaliditetom; iznajmljivanje asistivne tehnologije; istraživačke aktivnosti; organizacija i realizacija obuka za akademsko osoblje; organizacija radionica za studente; i mnoge druge usluge. Cilj rada je kompilirati realizirane aktivnosti UPS!-a i opisati njihove efekte na unapređenje života mladih u univerzitetskom okruženju. Rezultati doprinose jasnijem artikuliranju argumenata i zagovaranju navedenih i sličnih aktivnosti, te obavezuju na kontinuirano jačanje univerzitetskih kapaciteta za preventivno djelovanje i unapređenje kvalitete života i obrazovanja mladih.
NEW METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO WORK WITH STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Ganicheva Alla , Lubchenko Olga , Kaitov Alexander
Published: December 2021

The problem of finding new approaches to the organization of training has become particularly important in times of digital turbulence. Today, during the coronovirus pandemic, there is a transition from the established traditional technologies of organizing training to the widespread use of digital technologies in the online learning system, which has covered the whole world. The purpose of the research is to substantiate, develop and test the model of the electronic coworking environment in the system of higher pedagogical education. At the same time, the coworking environment is considered as an educational virtual cluster. Such a basic platform is an educational content that includes all educational products. To solve the tasks, we used research methods: design and modeling; studying the products of the coworking environment, conversations in chats, questionnaires; mathematical processing methods. The presented research results revealed the advantages of the coworking environment: successful socialization, minimization of time and economic resources, expansion of business partnerships, mutual assistance and a comfortable atmosphere. The analysis of studies on the criterion of coworking productivity revealed an increase in the mobility of students, an increase in the satisfaction index and the effectiveness of communication. Testing the e-coworking model proves its advantages and prospects for implementation in the system of higher pedagogical education. The conducted research allowed us to come to the following conclusion: the introduction of remote technology models in the training of students and undergraduates based on the Moodle system in the form of a coworking environment is a powerful innovative resource. We predict the expansion of the industry of coworking spaces and see the need to continue scientific developments in this direction.
NEPOVOLJAN POLOŽAJ MLADIH NA TRŽIŠTU RADA - RIZIK DRUŠTVENE MARGINALIZACIJE MLADIH
Authors: Vilić Dragana
Published: December 2021

Omladina kao istorijski specifična, heterogena društvena grupa (uzrast, razvojne potrebe i mogućnosti) predstavlja stub razvoja društva. Iz tog razloga, njen položaj na tržištu rada i u ekonomiji ima velik značaj za pojedince i za društvo u cjelini. Položaj mladih osoba na tržištu rada uslovljen je razvojem samog tržišta, ali i njihovim obrazovanjem, vještinama i profesionalnim iskustvom. Ipak, to sve ne zavisi od njih, već i od toga koliko samo društvo obezbjeđuje uslove i mogućnosti mladima za adekvatan pristup obrazovanju, obuci i tržištu rada. Mogućnost pristupa tržištu rada, stabilnost zaposlenja i prihoda jesu pretpostavke za dostojanstven život, donošenje slobodnih odluka i ostvarenje ekonomske nezavisnosti u odnosu na druge pojedince ili društvene grupe. U radu se analizira nepovoljan položaj mladih na tržištu rada (teškoće pristupa, nestabilnost zaposlenja i prihoda) kao ključni činilac koji povećava rizik društvene marginalizacije mladih u savremenom društvu (nesigurnost društvenog položaja, isključenje iz glavnih društvenih odnosa i procesa, neprespektivna budućnost i sl.).
THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADOLESCENTS' SELF-ESTEEM AND PARENTAL ACCEPTANCE
Authors: Romić Marko , Ljubetić Maja
Published: December 2021

Adolescent development is determined by many factors that intertwine, sometimes complementing each other and sometimes negating or cancelling each other out. One of them is the self-esteem which is conditioned by various factors. At the same time, self-esteem significantly determines the ways an individual develops and the extent to which he develops his abilities. Previous research has confirmed the importance of the relation between self-esteem and parental acceptance. This study aims to investigate the relationship between parental acceptance and adolescent self-esteem. The study was conducted on a sample of 401 students from the University of Mostar. In the study, the following instruments were used: a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Quality of Family Interaction Scale - KOBI and the Self-Esteem Questionnaire – SEI. In order to achieve the set research goal, the following methods were applied: descriptive statistics methods and Chi-square test. The obtained results confirmed the hypothesis that the higher the degree of parental acceptance is, the higher the level of adolescents' self-esteem is.
RAD SA DAROVITOM DJECOM
Authors: Milošević Sanda
Published: December 2021

Obrazovanje koje potiče talente počiva na kontinuiranoj ponudi obrazovnog sadržaja unutar i izvan institucionalnog obrazovanja. Glavnu ulogu u koncipiranju programa u svakom slučaju preuzima nastavnik. Nastavni plan i program uglavnom je primjeren radu sa prosječnim učenicima, osnovni problem je kako ga prilagoditi zahtjevima i potrebama darovitih. Daroviti učenici zahtijevaju isključivo individualni pristup i to u svim fazama nastavnog procesa, počevši od planiranja pa do evaluacije. Prema tome uloga nastavnika je da darovitom učeniku obezbijedi razvoj interesovanja i omogući pristup bogatijem, širem i takvim učenicima prilagođenom sadržaju u okviru svog predmeta. Svako dijete je posebno i sva djeca bi trebalo da se tako osjećaju u našim obrazovnim ustanovama. To uključuje i prepoznavanje i ohrabrivanje njihovih talenata. Prihvatanje kreativnosti od strane društva kao normalnog i poželjnog svojstva, čini da kreativne osobe ne razvijaju otpore zbog toga što su drugačije od drugih. Opšti povoljni uslovi djeluju da se daroviti pojedinac osjeća ne samo slobodnim u izražavanju svojih mogućnosti i svojih stvaralačkih potreba, već djeluju poticajno u sve širem i dubljem pronicanju u različite probleme. Poticanje kreativnog rada i djelovanja nije samo značajan problem u radu škola već je važno pitanje za društvo u cjelini. Promovisanje talentovanih učenika se u posljednje vrijeme potaknulo različitim naporima i uredbama u zakonu. Vaspitno-obrazovni rad sa nadarenim i talentovanim učenicima u Republici Srpskoj organizuje se na osnovu člana 85., 86. i 87. Zakona o osnovnom vaspitanju i obrazovanju Republike Srpske. 2U školi se formira Tim za podršku nadarenim i talentovanim učenicima. Tim za podršku čine: nastavnici škole,stručni saradnici i roditelj učenika. Koordinator tima za podršku po pravilu je pedagog ili psiholog. Tim za podršku sarađuje sa stručnim timom škole, promoviše značaj rada sa talentovanim i nadarenim učenicima, sarađuje sa predstavnicima obrazovnih institucija, nevladinih organizacija i drugih koji mogu pružiti podršku nadarenim i talentovanim učenicima. Za ukupni razvoj darovitog učenika veoma je značajan njegov uravnotežen emocionalni i socijalni razvoj. Zbog toga treba nastojati da on, što je moguće duže, razvija osjećaj pripadnosti svojoj generaciji, svom užem i širem socijalnom okruženju.
IZAZOVI SKRBI ZA OSTARJELE RODITELJE U SUVREMENOM DRUŠTVU – ISKUSTVA IZ PRAKSE U VREMENU PANDEMIJE COVID-19 I POTRESA KATASTROFALNIH RAZMJERA
Authors: Poredoš Lavor Daša , Turudić Leko Kristina
Published: December 2021

Izazovi skrbi za ostarjele roditelje u suvremenom društvu – iskustva iz prakse u vremenu pandemije covid-19 i potresa katastrofalnih razmjera U suvremenom društvu primjerena skrb za osobe starije životne dobi mnogim mlađim generacijama, a i društvu općenito predstavlja značajan izazov. Sve postaje još složenije i neizvijesnije kada se pojave nepredviđene životne situacije kao što su nove nepoznate bolesti i prirodne katastrofe. U ovom radu prikazat ćemo putem interdisciplinarnog pristupa naša iskustva iz prakse neposrednog rada na terenu koji se odnose na potrebe (ali i mogućnosti i ograničenja) skrbi za ostarjele roditelje u vremenu pandemije covid-19 i potresa katastrofalnih razmjera koji je zahvatio ovo područje (Zagreb i okolica, Sisačko-moslavačka županija) iz pozicije odrasle djece ostarjelih roditelja i lokalne zajednice. Iskustva ćemo prikazati putem pojedinačnih iskustvenih crtica iz života. Uočili smo da se kod osoba starije životne dobi s raznim emocionalnim teškoćama u vrijeme pandemije COVID-19 i post-potresnom razdoblju javljaju pojačani strahovi razne uzročnosti, intenzivna ponovna proživljavanja ranijih stresnih i traumatskih iskustava koja su potaknuta sadašnjim kriznim stanjem, kao i dosjećanja raznih životnih iskustava iz ranijih životnih faza koje sada postaju preokupirajuće misli i aktualni ponavljajući verbalni sadržaji. Sve to opterećuje pojedinca i članova obitelji, te otežava prilagodbu na novo-normalnu situaciju. Stoga su pružanje dodatne podrške i razumijevanje od iznimnog značenja.
НОВИ МОДАЛИТЕТИ ПРЕПОЗНАВАЊА И РАДА СА НАДАРЕНОМ, ТАЛЕНТОВАНОМ И ИЗВРСНОМ ОМЛАДИНОМ
Authors: Јовичић Милица , Трнинић Илија
Published: December 2021

Таленат је појам који је дуго кориштен у говору када су описивани појединци са изузетно развијеном једном специфичном способношћу. Најчешће су то постигнућа у области музике, математике, шаха и слично. У посљедње вријеме све се више говори, а и искуства су показала да је потребно фокус и терминолошка поимања да усмјеримо на рад са заинтересованом и мотивисаном омладином, а не нужно са надареном и талентованом. Радом са заинтересованом и мотивисаном омладином дајемо тежиште и нагласак на подстицају и откривању склоности и талената према одређеним специфичним областима. Управо у раду са таквим младим људима стављамо тежиште и нагласак на подстицају и откривању склоности и талената према одређеним специфичним областима. Дакле, мотивисаним и заинтересованим за неку област треба обезбиједити додатни рад и окружити их онима који се том облашћу већ баве, који имају ентузијазам, жељу за то знање пренесу и дати им идеалне услове за рад. У раду ће бити представљен модалитет рада са таквим групама младих, али и са професионалцима који учествују у идентификацији младих талената у Републици Српској од 2016. године до данас.
ВАСПИТНА МЕРА УПУЋИВАЊЕ У ВАСПИТНУ УСТАНОВУ У УПОРЕДНОМ ПРАВУ
Authors: Мирић Филип
Published: December 2021

Друштвена и правна реакција на криминалитет малолетника је од пресудне важности за процес ресоцијализације малолетника у сукобу са законом. У том процесу посебно место заузима одређивање адекватне кривичне санкције. Иако је последњих година интенција да се малолетницима који су извршили неко кривично дело изричу неинституционалне васпитне мере и заводске васпитне мере имају своје оправдање у свим оним случајевима када је због тежине извршеног кривичног дела, личности малолетника и других околности нужно њихово изрицање. Предмет рада је најблажа од тих заводских мера-упућивање у васпитну установу. У раду ће бити анализиране одговарајуће одредбе Закона о малолетним учиниоцима кривичних дела и кривичноправној заштити малолетних лица, које се односе на изрицање и извршење ове васпитне мере. Такође, биће приказане и одредбе одговарајућих закона земаља насталих распадом бивше СФРЈ применом упоредноправног метода. Ово је посебно важно имајући у виду да ове земље деле заједничку правну традицију. Циљ рада је да се њиме скрене пажња научне и стручне јавности на васпитни потенцијал ове васпитне мере и на тај начин допринесе њеном чешћем изрицању од стране надлежних судова.
СЛОБОДНОТО ВРЕМЕ И МАНИФЕСНИТЕ ФОРМИ НА МАЛОЛЕТНИЧКА ДЕЛИКВЕНЦИЈА ВО УСЛОВИ НА СВЕТСКА ПАНДЕМИЈА
Authors: Стефановски Драган
Published: December 2021

На крајот на втората декада на новиот милениум светот се соочува со предизвикот препознатлив во пандемијата Ковид-19. Светот препознатлив во глобалните предизвици во сите општествени сфери, за миг се претвори во свет на локалното, особено на планот на слободно движење на поединецот, туризмот и транспортот на луѓе и стока и соработката во доменот на културата во контекст на прифаќање на различностите. Социјалниот живот доби нов тек, и е редуциран до минимум, а младите се соочија со предизвикот виден во oнлајн наставата и начинот на организирање и користење на слободното време. Во трудот се отвора прашањето за местото и улогата на поединецот и општествените групи во организирање на слободното време, причините кои доведуваат до деликвентно однесување, како и улогата што ја имаат дел од државните институции на овој план. Наметнатите протоколи во повеќе сегменти кај дел од популацијата доведoа до зголемена агресивност и појава на нови форми особено кај младите. Во оваа теоретско емпириска студија спроведено е истражување, со цел согледување на улогата на семејството, мас медиумите и врсниците, како причина за појава на девијантно, деликвентно и безделничко однесување кај младите во услови на светска пандемија.
VASPITNI NALOG KAO ALTERNATIVNA MERA PREMA MALOLETNICIMA
Authors: Terzić Nikola
Published: December 2021

Pri razmatranju raznovrsnih oblika i fenomenoloških karakteristika kriminaliteta maloletnika ne smemo izgubiti iz vida da je ovako delikventno ponašanje skup ličnih svojstava maloletnika i same sredine u kojoj maloletnik odrasta. S tim u vezi, u Crnog Gori je 2011. godine donesen poseban zakon koji sa krajnjim senzibilitetom tretira pitanje maloletnika i njihove krivične odgovornosti. U tom smislu u radu će se akcenat staviti na vaspitni nalog kao alternativnu meru koja se može izreći maloletnom učioniocu prema odredbama zaknodavstva Crne Gore uz analize prirode ovih mera sa aspekta generalne i specijalne prevencije kriminaliteta.
NASILNA VIKTIMIZACIJA DJECE U PANDEMIJSKIM UVJETIMA ŽIVLJENJA U HRVATSKOJ
Authors: Martinjak Davorka , Kovčo Vukadin Irma , Kikić Suzana
Published: December 2021

Pandemija uzrokovana Covid-19 virusom stubokom je promijenila način života u cijelom svijetu i prisilila države i pojedince na cijeli niz prilagodbi u svakodnevnom funkcioniranju. Prilagodbe na način življenja u pandemijskim uvjetima podrazumijevale su uvođenje cijelog niza mjera na državnoj razini koje su usmjerene na sprječavanje širenja pandemije i u velikom broju država su podrazumijevale uvođenje mjera socijalnog distanciranja, zatvaranja škola, ograničavanja ili potpune zabrane rada uslužnih djelatnosti i drugih mjera. Uvedene mjere utjecale su na sve građane, no postoje određene društvene skupine koje ipak zaslužuju posebnu pozornost u ovakvim kriznim situacijama, a to su djeca. Posebno važno je pitanje eventualnih promjena u nasilnoj viktimizaciji djece u pandemijskim uvjetima življenja. Cilj rada odnosi se na utvrđivanje strukture nasilne viktimizacije djece prema odabranim skupinama kaznenih djela i utvrđivanje promjena u opsegu nasilne viktimizacije djece u 2020. godini u odnosu na 2019. godinu. Analiza policijskih podataka ukazuje na sljedeće: 1) najzastupljeniji oblik nasilne viktimizacije djece je zlostavljanje djece; 2) u 2020. godini bilježi se porast broja prijava za kaznena djela tjelesne ozljede, prisile, povrede djetetovih prava i nasilja u obitelji; 3) primjetan je pad broja djece žrtava obiteljskog nasilja po prekršajnoj osnovi, 4) kod većine analiziranih kaznenih djela bilježe se mjesečne oscilacije u 2020. u odnosu na 2019. godinu; 5) smanjenje broja djece žrtava obiteljskog nasilja primjetno je u gotovo svim mjesecima 2020. godine u odnosu na 2019. godinu. Zaključno se konstatiraju određene promjene u opsegu i strukturi nasilne viktimizacije djece u 2020. godini u odnosu na 2019. godinu, ističe nemogućnost analize utjecaja pandemijskih mjera na te promjene zbog značajki policijskih statističkih podataka te se naglašava značaj uspostave pouzdane baze podataka o nasilnoj viktimizaciji djece.
Orçamento Público: Um Natural Sistema de Custos
Authors: Silva Luis Ivan dos Santos , Dias Cristiane Balbina Pereira de Araújo , Brito Carlos Alberto Oliveira , Cardoso Kelly Cristina Ribeiro Marques
Published: December 2021

O orçamento público é um instrumento que tem sido empregado nas administrações públicas, para evidenciar o controle fiscal e administrativo na gestão, além de, por meio deste, ser possível executar o planejamento das ações propostas pela administração no intuito de contribuir, para que os cidadãos disponham de uma melhor qualidade de vida. Um sistema de custos é relevante em qualquer sistema de informação gerencial, quando a busca pela eficiência, deve ter instrumentos de análise, que possibilitem a tomada de decisões gerenciais por parte dos gestores. Com o advento da Lei Complementar 101, a denominada Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) ampliou-se à discussão no intuito de se dotar à contabilidade pública de um sistema de custos, a esta cabe a função de registrar toda a execução do orçamento público, logo, dos atos e fatos praticados pela administração pública. Assim, esse estudo visa demonstrar, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, que os registros da execução orçamentária possibilitam uma gama de informações, as quais evidenciam a apropriação dos gastos por secretaria / órgão, função, sub-função, programa, projeto e atividade, revelando-se assim como um início de um sistema de custo. Este trabalho evidencia, também, algumas dificuldades encontradas, para implantação de um sistema de custos em uma unidade orçamentária de uma entidade pública. Após este estudo, concluiu-se que a contabilidade governamental, por meio dos seus sistemas de escrituração, dispõe de um sistema de custos natural a partir do registro contábil centrado no orçamento, mediante sua classificação funcional e estrutura programática, porém sendo necessário o estudo aprofundado, para que se possa chegar a sistemas de custos específicos e efetivos para cada entidade pertencente ao setor público.