bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Using Short Movie on Students’ Motivation in Learning English at The First Grade Students’ of SMK N 1 Jambi City
Authors: Salsabila Jihan , Ismiyati Yanti , Dinata Ridho Praja
Published: May 2023

This study analyzed the use of short movies on student motivation at SMKN 1 Jambi. This study aims to determine the effect of short films on the motivation to learn English in grade I SMKN 1 Jambi. After conducting the interview, the data analyzed by using a phenomenology research design with the use of qualitative research. The usage of the qualitative is used to know about the use of short movie on student motivation in SMKN 1 Jambi. This study can be concluded from 6 students. From the interview results, it is known that the use of short movies in learning English can facilitate the learning process. So it can be seen that the use of short movies can greatly influence students’ motivation.Key Words: Short Movie, Motivation, Learning English.
A Historical Biographical Analysis in The Novel Norwegian Wood by Haruki Murakami.
Authors: Wijaya Laurie Binardi
Published: May 2023

Literature represents the culture and tradition of a language or a people. The word literature suggests a higher art form or merely putting the words on a page doesn’t necessarily equate to creating a literature. Even, the concept is difficult to precisely define. It’s clear to accepted definition of literature is constantly changing. According to Wellek and Warren (1963) says that “also state that the term literature seems best if we limit it to the art of literature, that is, to imaginative literature. Literature is also produced by imagination of the author. Literature is not just a document of facts, It is not just a collection of real events though it may happen in the real life. Literature can create its own world as product of unlimited imagination. Literature includes literary works such as novel, stories, poems, and plays composed in English in the study of English.
Students' Perception of Studying English at The Twelfth Grade Students SMN N 8 Jambi City.
Authors: Liansari Riska , Wennyta Wennyta , Ismiyati Yanti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine students' perceptions about learning English in the twelfth grade of senior high school 8 in the city of Jambi. This research is a qualitative phenomenological research. The data collection technique was obtained through interviews. The results showed that according to students learning English is very easy to understand if students want to learn to understand it, the interest of students of SMAN 8 Jambi city in receiving learning is also supported by learning support facilities such as books, English dictionaries, and other online English dictionary sites. In addition, the assignment given by the teacher also raises student perceptions. Good teacher interaction in delivering learning can also lead to student perceptions. In this case the teachers at SMAN 8 Kota Jambi always use two languages to interact with their students. Good interaction between students and teachers is also supported by student activities. In this case, students of SMAN 8 Jambi City are always actively asking their teachers and friends about learning English. As for its application in everyday life, due to the lack of students 'ability in English pronunciation, and the lack of students' vocabulary regarding English learning, students lack confidence to interact with other people in using English. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that according to students learning English is very easy. Students' interest in receiving learning is also supported by supporting facilities for learning English such as books and dictionaries. Teachers always use two languages to interact with their students in learning English, namely by mixing Indonesian. Students always actively ask teachers and friends about learning English that students do not know, and students do not apply English in their daily life due to lack of vocabulary and lack confidence in interacting with other people in using English.Keywords: Students' Perception, Studying English
Students’ Perception of English Studies Use the Google Meet Application at The Tenth Grade of Senior High School Number 3 Jambi City
Authors: Delviyanti Meiliza , Ismiyati Yanti , Praja Dinata Ridho
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine students' perceptions of using the Google Meet application for learning English in class X SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City. Because we know, the covid-19 has hampered all activities outside the home, one of which school being carried out online. The research methodology in this study is qualitative research design whose analysis requires in-depth observation. The subjects in this study were students of class X MIPA 2 SMAN 3 Jambi City, was used purposive sampling totaling 6 students as participants consisting of two students from low scores, two students from medium scores and two students from high scores.. In collecting data, this research gave interviews in class. The results showed that class X students of SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City had network difficulties in learning English using the Google Meet application, however, students also found it easier to learn English using the Google Meet application because of the flexible time and being able to find their most comfortable place in language learning English. Google meet application can be implemented went the teacher wants to teach material, can share the screen with students to show the learning material. Sometimes the teacher also gives time for students to interact in the meeting room such as conversations, dramas and so on.
Analysis of Students’ Speaking Skill at Ninth Grade in Junior High School 2 Jambi City
Authors: Putri Hartanti Tiara , Fitri Nurul , Silfia Efa
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing students' speaking skills, at ninth grade in Junior High School 2 Jambi City. This research was designed using descriptive quantitative research methods. The population of this study was the ninth-grade students at Junior High School 2 Jambi City, and the sample was grade IX D students. This research uses a test as a research instrument. Then the test results are assessed and. The test used is an oral test with paired dialogue. The dialogue is made with the theme of "family" which is determined by This Research. The learning method through dialogue between friends was chosen because This Research saw students in one class often communicating verbally with their classmates to avoid embarrassment and fear so that students dared to express their opinions to their classmates. Thus, this courage will encourage students to do something, including the willingness to speak in English. The highest average test score is in the vocabulary component, which is 2,5 which means it is still "Poor." While the lowest test average value is found in the pronunciation component, namely 1,43 which means "very poor." The average test scores in the other four components are also in the "Poor" category, with the average grammar scores is 2,43, fluency 1,75, comprehension 2,12 and task 1,93. The average value explains that the speaking skill of students in grade ninth, especially in class IX D at Junior High School 2 Jambi City, is still classified as "Poor."
Students’ Learning Style in Learning Vocabulary at the Eleventh Grade of Senior High School 3 Jambi City
Authors: Imam Julianto Muhammad , Wennyta Wennyta , Dewi Kartika
Published: May 2023

This research was aimed to find out what are the learning style used by the students at the Eleventh Grade of Senior High School 3 Jambi City. The research methodology of this study was quantitative descriptive research which involved population and sample. The total population of this research was the XI MIPA 1 students of Senior High School 3 Jambi City, which consisted of 28 students. In collecting the data, This research gave questionner as the instrument to collect the data at the class. The result of the research showed that the eleventh grade students of Senior High School 3 Jambi City learn English vocabulary in various ways. Moreover, the students with the highest percentage was found in auditory learning style (43%), then followed by visual learning style (21%), and the last kinesthetic learning style (21%). This research also found some students with multiple learning style which is visual/kinesthetic learning style (11%) and auditory/kinesthetic learning style (4%). This research concluded that students have different learning style in learning English, and they have a different way of developing their English skills in learning.
Students’ Skill in Writing Recount Text at the Eleventh Grade Students at Senior High Schoo1 8 Jambi City
Authors: Meilanny Saragih Rani , Munawwaroh Khidayatul , Praja Dinata Ridho
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the students' skill in writing recount text at Senior High School 8 Jambi City. This research was conducted at Senior High School 8 Jambi City. The research design used quantitative. The approved in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population of this research was students of class XI at Senior High School 8 Jambi City. The sample of this research was 36 students of class XI IPA 1 selected using simple random sampling. This research used a written test instrument, a written test in the form of an essay test to make a recount text about best experience in holiday. The technique of data collection of this research used test as a research instrument. The technique of data analysis of this research are tabulating the students’ score, calculating the students’ score, and give the score classification. This finding shows that students’ skill in writing recount text are based on generic structure in writing recount text. First, the orientation with an average of 8,94 or including excellent criteria, second, the events with an average of 9,17 or including excellent criteria, and lastly, the reorientation with an average of 7,28 or including good criteria. From the results of the data, 2 generic structure are classified as excellent and 1 generic structure that classified as good. This proves that at the level of students’ skill in writing recount text academically, they are still classified as excellent.
Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat: Studi Literature
Authors: Pratidina Nabila Diva , Mitha Jane
Published: May 2023

Mobile phones are a technological advancement that keeps up with the times. They are accompanied by the expansion of the internet, which has given rise to social media as a place for user interaction. The keywords "Social media impact," "The Impact of Social Media on Public Interaction," "Social media," "Community Social Interaction," and "The Impact of Social Media on Community Social Interaction" were used in this literature review study using the Google search engine and Google Scholar. This study's conclusion is that social media has both beneficial and harmful effects in real life. It can improve friendship networks, foster greater cooperation, lessen conflict, and have other positive effects. Direct engagement declines, disagreements increase as a result of social media's negative affects, and social media has the potential to alienate close friends and family members. Therefore, measures must be made to lessen the negative effects of social media use, including monitoring and controlling how youngsters use social media as a communication tool, using social media intelligently, and providing counseling as needed.
Perlindungan Hak Tersangka Dalam Memberikan Keterangan Secara Bebas Pada Proses Penyidikan Di Kepolisian Sektor Medan Baru
Authors: Raja Darman Lumban , Fauzi Ahmad , Sahari Alpi
Published: May 2023

Kepentingan dalam penyelidikan harus sesuai dan menghormati HAM. Dalam pembatasan dan pengaturan pemeriksaan setiap tahapan proses, baik dalam penangkapan, penyitaan, penggeledahan, penahanan, penyidikan, penuntutan maupun penghukuman tidaklah serta merta menghapus keseluruhan hak, melainkan hak atas kebebasannya saja yang telah hilang sedangkan hak-hak yang lainya tetap mendapat perlindungan oleh Undang-Undang.Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi tersangka dalam pemeriksaan memberikan keterangan secara bebas pada proses penyidikan di Kepolisian Sektor Medan Baru (Polsek Medan Baru), apa yang menjadi hambatan yang dihadapi oleh penyidik dalam hal tersangka memberikan keterangan secara bebas pada proses penyidikan di Kepolisian Sektor Medan Baru (Polsek Medan Baru), apa yang menjadi solusi terhadap penyidik dalam hal tersangka memberikan keterangan secara bebas pada proses penyidikan di Kepolisian Sektor Medan Baru (Polsek Medan Baru). Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian Normatif didukung data empiris dengan wawacara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi tersangka dalam proses penyidikan  telah  diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, pada dasarnya sudah dilaksanakan namun belum dilakukan dengan baik atau secara menyeluruh. Adanya suatu asas  presumption of innocence atau lebih dikenal dengan asas praduga tak bersalah serta kurang pahamnya tersangka mengenai hak- hak yang dapat diperoleh tersangka dan tersangka yang tidak paham akan pentingnya bantuan hukum, ketidakjujuran dan transparansi dari tersangka, ditambahkannya anggaran untuk penyidik, jumlah penyidik dan penyidik pembantu yang terbatas disebabkan minimnya minat polisi untuk menjadi seorang penyidik
Akad Tabarru’ Dalam Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Lubis M. Syukran Yamin
Published: May 2023

Asuransi salah satu lembaga keuangan yang bergerak di bidang pertanggungan merupakan sebuah institusi modern hasil temuan dari dunia Barat yang lahir bersamaan dengan semangat pencerahan (renaissance). Ajaran Islam, asuransi dipraktikkan sejak zaman Rasulullah SAW. Penyelenggaraan asuransi syariah di Indonesia mengacu Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1992 tentang Usaha Perasuransian. Akad asuransi syariah adalah akad tijarah dan akad tabarru’. Akad tijarah semua bentuk akad untuk tujuan komersial misalnya: wadi’ah, wakalah. Akad tabarru’ bentuk akad tujuan kebaikan dan tolong menolong. Keuntungan akad Tabarru’  terhadap  peserta asuransi syariah  kesepakatan saling tolong menolong (ta’awun) dan saling menanggung (takaful) diantara peserta memberi kontribusi kedalam dana tabarru’. Keuntungan akad Tabarru’  terhadap perusahaan asuransi berdasarkan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 21/DSN-MUI/X/2001 point ke sepuluh tentang pengelolaan ayat ke 2 dan 3, perusahaan asuransi syariah memperoleh bagi hasil  pengelolaan dana yang terkumpul atas dasar akad tijarah (mudharabah);  perusahaaan asuransi syariah memperoleh ujrah (fee) dari pengelolaan dana akad tabarru’ (hibah). Keuntungan akad Tabarru’  terhadap  masyarakat  diatur Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No 18/PMK.010/2010  menyatakan apabila perusahaan tidak  memiliki peserta dan perusahaan akan menghentikan kegiatan usahanya atas permintaan sendiri, dana tabarru’  wajib dihibahkan kepada lembaga sosial atas pertimbangan Dewan Pengawas Syariah
Role of Nonlinearity in the Soil in Earthquake-Resistant Design of Structures
Authors: Shayah Yaseen , Kollár László P.
Published: May 2023

The nonlinearity of the soil may considerably affect the response of structures subjected to seismic events. This paper aims to show under which circumstances geometry, soil, and earthquake-type; the nonlinearity is important. A simple model based on a 1D shear column was developed to calculate the maximum shear strain (γ) in the soil subjected to earthquake excitation. It was found that γ is a function of peak ground acceleration PGA and the maximum horizontal ground displacement (∆). EC8 provides an expression for calculating ∆ that is independent of the soil thickness. It was found that this expression is conservative for shallow layers and underestimates γ for thick ones, as a result, improvements have been suggested. By performing several time history analyses, simple formulas are developed which enable the designer to assess when nonlinearity must be taken into account. Four curves based on soil thickness and peak ground acceleration have been introduced for different soil types (A, B, C, and D) using a limit value of γ = 10–4. These curves show that depending on the soil depth, the threshold acceleration of nonlinear soil behavior is around 0.48, 0.36, 0.29, and 0.10 m/s2 for soil types A, B, C, and D, respectively. Obviously, nonlinear analysis must be performed for shallow soil layers under moderate seismicity.
MAKNA FASHION GENERASI Z DALAM FILM SUNSHINE BECOMES YOU ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHEZ
Authors: Indiarjo Nur Rochmat , Hudoyo Sapto
Published: May 2023

The research was meant to see through deeper about the signs that resides within the main actors’s costumes of Sunshine Becomes You as the fashion of Generation Z. The reseach method is descriptive and use Roland Barthes’s semiotic analysis about the denotative and connotative value of the signs. The conclusion of this research shows according to the signs from the main actors’s costume from Sunshine Becomes You that Generation Zs has a mindset of how very important look is for them, tend to be practice and instant behaviours, love freedom and high self-confidence, and also eagerly need for self-approvement from their society.
KOSTUM PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG ORANG SERIAL MAHABARATA GAYA SURAKARTA
Authors: Hapsari Indri , Kurniawan Donie Fadjar
Published: May 2023

This reseach is based on the variety interpretations on the human puppet show on the mahabarata story in Indonesia. These various interpretations produce a lot of style and one of them is Surakarta style.The interpretation of Surakarta style can be observed by the dancer’s costume which have the uniquecharacteristic adapted by local tradition.The goal of this research is to make a deep and detail data in the using of mahabarata’s dancer costume in Surakarta style. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The subjects of the research are Mahabarata’s human puppet show in Sriwedari, Indonesian Institute of The Arts (ISI) Surakarta, and Taman Budaya Jawa Tengah (TBJT) Surakarta. The steps in thisresearch are literature review, data collection and draw conclusion. The conclusion is The use of the puppet costume of the mahabarata series, Surakarta style was adjusted to the characteristics of the puppet figures and plays performed. Costume design is the result of visualization of fashion on the human puppet show. Thesuggestion of this research can be used as the reference in the mahabarata’s dancer costume of Surakarta style and provide the knoeledge contribution as an effort to preserve human puppet in Surakarta style.
ANALISIS TEKNIK CETAK TINGGI SEBAGAI MEDIA DUPLIKASI PADA POSTER KRITIK LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Adi Sigit Purnomo
Published: May 2023

In this research the author emphasizes how relief print techniques as a medium for duplication in propaganda poster works are able to present artistic beauty that has distinctive characteristics and is also able to provide awareness to those who see it. The reason the writer is interested in relief print techniques as a means of duplicating propaganda posters is because if you look at the history of relief print, its role wasvery important during the struggle, especially as a medium for duplicating posters of the struggle. Until now, relief print has also been used as a media for duplicating environmental criticism posters to awaken and as a means of education about the importance of protecting this environment. This writing aims to explore further about high printing techniques as a medium for duplication of environmental criticismpropaganda posters as a form of awareness and education about the environment, it turns out that graphic art is not only a form of art that has aesthetic value, but can also be a medium for duplication. The results of this paper are expected to be able to provide benefits in order to enrich the repertoire of graphic arts, especially relief print techniques.
DESAIN INTERIOR RUMAH TINGGAL MIKRO SEBAGAI DAMPAK ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DI MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Ariyanto Ahmad Fajar , Indarto Indarto , Indarto Indarto
Published: May 2023

This research takes the title Reprogramming Interior of Micro Houses as the Impact of Adapting New Habits in the New Normal Era. This applied research as an effort to reprogram the interior of residential houses,especially homes with limited land (micro houses) is an urgent verb to be carried out immediately to savethe smallest environment in the community against the dangers of a pandemic and the possibility of further outbreak movements.The problem formulation in applied research is 1) Why is interior reprogramming as a result of changes in human behavior in the new normal era needed to prevent the transmission of Covid 19 in the community? 2) How is interior design thinking reprogramming to find the basic concepts of residential interiors that are in accordance with the adaptation of habits in the new normal era? and 3) How is the interior design of residential houses in the new normal era? The purpose of the research is to find the concept of interior programming as a basis for planning residential interiors that are in accordance with the adaptation of new habits and COVID 19 health protocols in the New Normal era. This applied research is a qualitative research with analytical descriptive with design thinking approach. The designsolving approach uses a functional, ergonomic, technical and Covid 19 health protocol approach that is centered on the user center or users. The results of the research that will be achieved in interior design are: identification of the causes and needs for Reprogramming Interior of Micro Residential Houses as the Impact of Adapting New Habits in the New Normal era.
TATA CAHAYA DALAM MEMBANGUN UNSUR DRAMATIK PADA FILM MARLINA SI PEMBUNUH DALAM EMPAT BABAK
Authors: Muhammad Naufal - , Rahmad Cito Yasuki
Published: May 2023

Film tidak lepas dengan pencahayaan, kamera sebagai senjata utama ketika suting membutuhkan penataan cahaya yang baik untuk menghasilkan gambar yang baik pula. Penataan cahaya pada beberapa adegan film sering diciptakan hanya sebagai sumber penerangan yang sekedar terang. Namun pada film Marlina Si Pembunuh Dalam Empat Babak tata cahaya selain digunakan sebagai sumber penerangan, di film ini tata cahaya dapat menjadi pembangun unsur dramatik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa unsur dramatik pada film dapat terbangun oleh tata cahaya. Unsur dramatik banyak terbangun oleh cahaya api yang berperan utama sebagai artistik.
STRATEGI PENCERITAAN FILM-FILM BERPRESTASI KARYA MAHASISWA FILM UMN YANG DIPRODUKSI DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kartawiyudha Perdana
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced filmmakers to set special production strategies so that their production can run safely. For this reason, the first thing that can be done is to design the right story for the COVID-19 pandemic situation at the development stage. This study tries to explore the storytelling strategies taken by screenwriters in telling their stories in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The films selected for this analysis were films from Moving Image Production (MIP) students at the UMN Film Study Program which were produced with awareness of the COVID-19 pandemic and managed to participate in both national and international curated exhibition and gain some acknowledgment. The method of this research is qualitative and was done by conducting content analysis on existing narrative documents (synopsis, characterization, and scenarios) as well as literature review on related topics, themes and theories related to storytelling, specifically focusing on the analysis of characters and story settings.
PEMILIHAN KARIR PROFESI DOKTER DI LAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Nazaahah Zainab , Aryawati Wayan , Yulyani Vera
Published: May 2023

Keadaan maldistribusi tenaga kesehatan terutama dokter layanan kesehatan primer di berbagai daerah saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang penting terhadap sistem pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara mendalam faktor yang berperan terhadap pemilihan karir profesi dokter di layanan kesehatan primer Kota Bandar Lampung.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan thematic analysis. Terdapat 10 tema yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan karir profesi dokter di layanan kesehatan primer Kota Bandar Lampung. Diharapkan kepada pihak penyelenggara pendidikan kedokteran di Indonesia dapat menyiapkan kurikulum dan lingkungan akademis yang mendukung tumbuhnya minat bagi mahasiswa untuk berkarir di layanan kesehatan primer.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI DESA CIHERANG KECAMATAN DRAMAGA KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Octavia Alita Puteri , Kusumastuti Istiana , Sari Agustina
Published: May 2023

Masalah Gizi di Indonesia yang menjadi target capaian dalam SDGs 2030 yaitu prevalensi balita stunting, diharapkan pada tahun 2030 kasus kejadian stunting pada balita turun menjadi 10,0%. Roadmap SDGs Indonesia menyebutkan anak miskin di Indonesia kemungkinan mengalami stunting dua kali lipat dibandingkan anak seusianya yang tidak mengalami kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan promosi Kesehatan dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Ciherang Kecamatan Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor. Jenis penelitian menggunakan Kuantitatif, Desain penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional korelasi. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simpel random sampling. ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting dengan nilai p= 0,016. ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting dengan nilai p= 0,014. ada hubungan Promosi Kesehatan dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting dengan nilai p = 0,008 pada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Ciherang Kecamatan Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor Promosi Kesehatan adalah variable yang hubungannya sangat besar, yang mana jika promosi Kesehatan kurang efektif tersampaikan maka dapat beresiko 3,2 kali berperilaku kurang baik dalam pencegahan stunting.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN USIA MENARCHE DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL ULUM JEMBER
Authors: Rakhmawati Dewi
Published: May 2023

Dismenorea adalah kondisi medis yang terjadi sewaktu haid yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas dan memerlukan pengobatan ditandai dengan nyeri di daerah perut maupun panggul. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dismenorea salah satunya yaitu status gizi dan usia menarche. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri Di Ponpes Nurul Ulum Jember Tahun 2022. Analisis menggunakan uji korelasi ganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang status gizinya gemuk tingkat ringan sebesar 22 responden (39,3%) sedangkan usia menarche ≤ 12 tahun sebanyak 38 responden (67,9%). Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan hasil secara statistik Exp (B) 4,714. Artinya terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan usia menarche pada remaja putri di Ponpes Nurul Ulum Jember Tahun 2022 dengan tingkat hubungan tinggi adalah usia menarche dengan nilai. Exp B = 4,714. Dalam rangka mengurangi risiko terjadinya dismenore pada remaja perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan yang meliputi pemberian edukasi oleh Bidan tentang pola makan sehat, olahraga teratur, dan menjaga keseimbangan hormon pada masa pubertas.
Phytochemical Analysis and In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Costus speciosus Extracts
Authors: Khan Abira , Rashid SM Mahbubur , Uddin M Aftab
Published: May 2023

Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm., commonly known as crepe ginger, is primarily used as an ornamental plant worldwide. The aim of this research was to study the phytoconstituents of locally collected C. speciosus plant samples and test their antimicrobial effect against selected bacterial strains. Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, phenolic compounds, tannins, glycosides, and cardiac glycosides in the extracts. The extracts displayed variable degrees of antibacterial activity against the microorganisms in a bioautography experiment based on thin-layer chromatography. All the extracts showed activity against S. aureus, and none showed any activity against P. aeuroginosa. The ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts from the plant leaf and stem showed efficacy against S. typhi and B. subtilis, while the ethyl acetate extracts prevented the growth of S. pneumoniae. Only the ethanol extract from plant leaves had a negligible effect on K. pneumoniae.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 39, Number 2, December 2022, pp 46-52
Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Carriage Amongst Healthcare Workers of Critical Care Units in Tertiary Hospitals of Jashore, Bangladesh
Authors: Shah SM Tanjil , Chakrovarty Tanay , Atiqua - , Roy Pravas Chandra , Islam Md Tanvir , Rahman Sabita Rezwana , Rahman Md Majibur
Published: May 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for numerous mild to severe diseases in humans in both hospital and community settings. This problem is getting even worse for multi-drug resistant S. aureus. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are in a threat of MRSA carriage and can serve as reservoirs. Therefore, this can lead to subsequent infection and cause a nosocomial outbreak of MRSA. This cross-sectional study involved 85 healthcare workers (HCWs) from surgery units and critical care units of five different tertiary hospitals at Jashore, Bangladesh. Nasal swab samples were collected and inoculated on selective Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) media. S. aureus was confirmed by selective growth on MSA and detection of the presence of the femA gene. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern was determined for all S. aureus isolates. Methicillin resistance was detected using both disc diffusion assay and gene specific polymerase chain reaction. S. aureus specific staphylococcal protein A (Spa) typing was also done by sequence analyses of PCR products. Among the 85 enrolled HCW personnel, 34 (40%) were carrying S. aureus followed by the S. intermedius (N=32). An overall prevalence of MRSA was found to be 3.53% (3/85). However, all the strains were susceptible to vancomycin. Additionally, 100% sensitivity was found against Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and Linezolid. Sequence analysis of Spa PCR product revealed that all S. aureus isolates were of t304 spa type. None of the S. aureus was a biofilm former. This study was only a survey on the prevalence of MRSA among HCWs. Integrated surveillance for MDR MRSA carriage among HCWs is warranted to control bursts of nosocomial infections effectively. It is strongly recommended to maintain good microbiological and personal hygiene practices by HCWs.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 39, Number 2, December 2022, pp 60-66
EXPLORING LINEARITY AND TYPES OF SELF-CORRECTIONS IN THE TRANSLATION OF STUDENT TRANSLATORS
Authors: Sofyan Rudy , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: May 2023

Considering the importance of correction (post-drafting phase) in translation process, this study aims at finding the linearity and types of self-corrections done by student translators in completing their translation tasks. Three students majoring translation studies who, in this study, were called student translators, were selected as the participants using a purposive sampling method. They were selected based on their relatively homogeneous profile following their linguistic competence including Test of bahasa Indonesia proficiency (UKBI), Test of English proficiency (TOEFL), and Test of typing speed by using TQ (TypingQueen) typing test. In the process of data collection, they were asked to translate two texts from English into bahasa Indonesia. The translation process was recorded using Translog and screen recording (Camtasia Studio 8). In doing their tasks, they were allowed to use online dictionaries and resources. The results of this study show that eight types of self-corrections were done by the student translators, including deletion, word substitution, spelling, return, addition, meaning, capitalization, and grammar, among which word substitution was most frequently used. This study also found types of word deletion that include deleting (i) unnecessary words, (ii) unnecessarily added words, (iii) incomplete words, (iv) repeated words, (v) miscollocation, and (vi) redundancy.
The Concept of Femvertising as an Innovative Advertising Appeal
Authors: KAZAZ Arzu , AKCAN Burçe , GÜLERARSLAN ÖZDENGÜL Aşina
Published: May 2023

The concept of femvertising expresses an advertising understanding that highlights women's talents, focuses advertising themes on pro-women messages, and opposes stereotypes in advertisements featuring women. This concept has been developed in response to the increasing criticism and sensitivity about the sexist presentation of the female image in advertisements and is designed to emphasize the empowerment and/or strength of women. Although this advertising narrative, which involves challenging this situation instead of reproducing stereotypical representations of women, has become increasingly common. The concept of Femvertising, which has been discussed since 2014, expands its scope in advertising practices as an advertising attraction. This approach paves the way for the questioning and revaluation of social stereotypes against women, however itis criticized by various groups, mainly by feminists. The basis claim of these criticisms is that these advertisements contain a false defence of feminism. In this respect, femvertising advertisements continue the capitalist pressure on the female body through advertisements and expand the social roles and responsibilities of women by adding new ones. This study has discussed the concept of femvertising qualitatively with its practices. The study focuses on the advertisements of an international jewellery company that produces handmade jewellery with the case study technique. It aims to develop a new perspective on femvertising ads through content and ideology dimensions, and it is among the pioneering studies the literature. In addition, future research aiming to measure the effects of femvertising as an advertising appeal on consumer perception, brand image and purchase intention aims to be a guide.
A ansiedade de pacientes em pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca e o papel do enfermeiro
Authors: Pinto Izabelli Cordeiro Dias , Sampaio Carlos Eduardo Peres , Koeppe Giselle Barcellos Oliveira , Goulart Raphael Ribeiro , Vabo Isabella de Fatima Pessoa do , Prado Taiana dos Santos Bernardo
Published: May 2023

O estudo foi composto de seis artigos selecionados em bancos de dados da BVS, SOBECC, ILACS, e Revistas de Enfermagem. Os resultados foram apresentados através de fluxogramas e fundamentações absolutas e relativas acerca do assunto. Este estudo teve como objeto a assistência do Enfermeiro frente ao paciente com ansiedade no pré-operatório cardíaco. O objetivo foi amplamente atingido através do material encontrado. Objetivos: Identificar a ansiedade vivenciada por pacientes em pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca. e, qual o papel do Enfermeiro frente a esse quadro de ansiedade do paciente. Método: tratou-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa do tipo descritivo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, que foi desenvolvido entre outubro e novembro de 2022.  Conclusão: Os valores elevados de ansiedade, corroborando com outras pesquisas, indicam que os enfermeiros devem incluir a investigação da ansiedade na sua avaliação, seja através de instrumentos gerais validados ou, principalmente, através do uso do diagnóstico de enfermagem e das características definidoras. Mostram-se necessárias pesquisas com um maior número de sujeitos a ser estudado por um período também maior, visando avaliar os aspectos psicológicos envolvidos no pré-operatório cardíaco e poder oferecer meios de vigilância que auxiliem a equipe de Enfermagem e multidisciplinar nos cuidados aos pacientes cardíacos.
Tendência da mortalidade por colecistite aguda no estado de Santa Catarina entre 2015 e 2021
Authors: Ribeiro Neto Guilherme , Vieira Ilse Lisiane Viertel
Published: May 2023

A colecistite aguda calculosa é uma das doenças mais frequentes nas emergências. Anualmente, cerca de 500.000 colecistectomias são realizadas nos EUA. A relação mulher versus homem é de 4:1 na idade reprodutiva e se iguala com o envelhecimento. Os cálculos biliares podem obstruir o ducto cístico, o que pode causar distensão da vesícula biliar e cólica biliar. A obstrução prolongada resulta em inflamação, infecção e até isquemia, uma condição comum conhecida como Colecistite aguda (AC). O objetivo do estudo é identificar a prevalência de mortalidade por colecistite aguda no estado de Santa Catarina entre 2015 e 2021. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de séries temporais de mortalidade em Santa Catarina. Serão coletados dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH-SUS), da população catarinense e nacional, disponibilizado pelo DATASUS. Foram identificados 14,279 óbitos no Brasil, sendo que deste 716 (5,01%) foram do estado de SC. Conclui-se ao avaliar as taxas de regressão linear que o Brasil apresenta um predomínio de estabilidade e o estado de Santa Catarina demonstra perfil de estabilidade em relação a todas as raças e um comportamento de aumento na região do Grande Oeste. Consoante a isto, ao analisar a variável idade se nota que o estado de SC apresenta aumento nas taxas de regressão linear na FE 40 a 49 anos, apesar do Brasil demonstrar estabilidade em relação a variável faixa etária.
Sleeve gástrico em comparação ao By-pass gástrico em y de Roux no tratamento de obesidade grave no estado de Santa Catarina entre 2015 e 2021
Authors: Ribeiro Neto Guilherme , Nascimento Luísa Nunes do , Vallim Anna Carolina Schmidt Gamborgi , Vieira Ilse Lisiane Viertel
Published: May 2023

A obesidade é o excesso de gordura corporal, a qual está associada ao risco de desenvolver doenças crônicas, como o diabete melitos tipo II (DMII), doenças cardiovasculares, dislipidemias, entre outras. No Brasil, 50% da população adulta e 15% das crianças estão acima do peso. A cirurgia bariátrica é um tratamento eficaz para a obesidade grave (IMC>40), gerando acentuada perda de peso, sustentada a longo prazo. As duas cirurgias bariátricas mais comumente realizadas no mundo são o By-pass gástrico em Y de Roux (BP) e a Gastrectomia Vertical ou Sleeve gástrico (SV). No Brasil, BP ainda se mantém como a cirurgia mais comum. Entre 2013 e 2018 foram realizadas 1.629 SV e 43.211 BP. O objetivo do estudo é comparar o uso do SV em relação ao BP no tratamento de obesidade grave em SC entre 2015 e 2021. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, para o qual os dados sobre procedimentos aprovados do SUS de SC foram coletados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH-SUS) encontrado no DATASUS. Foram realizados 1850 procedimentos em SC, sendo destes 113 por SV e 1737 por BP. Conclui-se, ao avaliar as taxas de regressão linear da tendência de do uso de BP e SV em SC entre 2015 e 2021 a presença de redução com uso de BP e de estabilidade com a utilização do SV, assim como um comportamento de estabilidade em relação as taxas de regressão linear da média de tempo de permanência hospitalar por SV e BP em Santa Catarina.
Prevalência de quadros de transtorno de ansiedade durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em alunos de medicina de uma instituição no Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Torquato Lorena Brito , Madureira Eduardo Miguel Prata , Vachanski Keilla Denise de Limas
Published: May 2023

O Transtorno de Ansiedade (TA) é muito prevalente, de acordo com a OMS (organização mundial da saúde) está presente em 9,3% da população brasileira. Com o surgimento da pandemia causada pelo COVID-19 houve muita tensão na sociedade, pela necessidade de se adaptar a uma nova realidade de crise sanitária.  Esse cenário interferiu de maneira abrupta na formação médica, sendo necessário aos alunos e educadores que se adequassem. Entre as diversas mudanças, incluiu-se a migração do ensino presencial para o meio remoto e a suspensão de aulas práticas. Isso ocasionou em muitos acadêmicos um sentimento de medo e ansiedade por uma situação ainda não vivenciada, levando a alterações psíquicas. Desse modo, nesse estudo foi feito uma pesquisa quantitativa por meio da aplicação de questionários nos acadêmicos de medicina de uma instituição no Oeste do Paraná, com o objetivo de entender quais foram os prejuízos acarretados em suas vidas por causa do COVID-19 no que diz respeito ao Transtorno de Ansiedade (TA).
Os impactos causados pela radiologia digital na Odontologia: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Passos Filipe de Araújo , Aguiar João Rafael Santos , Monte Thiago Lima , Falcão Carlos Alberto Monteiro , Freitas Sérgio Antônio Pereira
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e compreender como ocorre a utilização das radiografias digitais na prática odontológica. Existem vantagens e desvantagens na utilização de radiografias digitais. A revisão de literatura foi realizada com buscas nas bases de dados Pubmed, SCIELO, BVS, REVodonto e outros anais científicos, utilizando as palavras chaves radiologia digital, digitalização, radiografia digital e odontologia. Os critérios de inclusão, foram: artigos em língua portuguesa e inglesa, publicados entre os anos de 2011   a 2022, no qual foram incluídos 8 estudos que abordam sobre os descritores supracitados e excluídos os artigos incompletos e resumos, dessa maneira os fatos encontrados foram organizados em sequência cronológica (de 2012 a 2022) de forma descritiva para análise dos estudos. Conclui-se que o manuseio das radiografias digitais nas rotinas odontológica proporcionam algumas vantagens, bem como para os profissionais como para os pacientes por ser um método de rápida efetuação e que adequado para reduzir resursos em nível de custo-efetividade.
Wayfinding Whilst Driving, Age and Cognitive Functioning
Authors: Bryden Kelly Jane , Charlton Judith , Oxley Jennifer , Lowndes Georgia
Published: May 2023

Older drivers are more likely to have difficulty wayfinding in unfamiliar areas than younger people. The present study investigated the role of cognitive functioning and age on wayfinding difficulties and driving performance whilst driving in unfamiliar areas. Forty-seven participants aged between 21 and 82 years completed a wayfinding task in a driving simulator and a battery of neuropsychological tests. Older age was related to reduced driving speed and increased time stopped during the drive. Cognitive variables associated with wayfinding difficulties and driving performance decrements included processing speed, visuospatial ability, and aspects of memory, including verbal and visual immediate and delayed recall. This research suggests that older drivers, particularly those with poorer cognitive functioning, had more difficulty with wayfinding in unfamiliar areas than younger drivers. The findings are discussed with reference to potential safety and mobility benefits of alternative wayfinding strategies.
Penerapan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen Sekolah Minggu dengan Menggunakan Teori Maria Harris
Authors: Telaumbanua Iman Setia , Rahajeng Lusia , Hutahaean Hasahatan
Published: May 2023

Kurikulum merupakan sentral atau pusat kegiatan pendidikan yang sangat mempengaruhi terlaksananya proses belajar mengajar. Akibat besarnya pengaruh kurikulum terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar, maka perlu pengembangan terhadap kurikulum yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Salah satu pakar pendidikan Kristen yang memberikan sumbangsih terhadap kurikulum di gereja adalah Maria Harris. Pengembangan kurikulum Maria Harris menawarkan wawasan baru tentang desain model kurikulum pendidikan Kristen, yang dalam hal ini dapat dikenali dari desain dan karakteristik estetika "pendidikan". Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendesain kurikulum PAK Sekolah Minggu dengan menggunakan teori Maria Harris. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang mengacu pada penelitian pustaka, di mana peneliti akan menggunakan berbagai literatur seperti buku-buku ataupun artikel-artikel dan sumber lainnya yang akurat dan berkaitan dengan penerapan kurikulum Maria Harris terhadap penyusunan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Sekolah Minggu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kurikulum Maria Harris dapat membantu gereja untuk dapat memenuhi tugas dan panggilannya melalui tahapan-tahapan dalam menyusun kurikulum Sekolah Minggu.
Implementasi Kebijakan Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor (GMIT) Tentang Jabatan Pengajar Periodik dalam Jemaat
Authors: Luji Daud Saleh
Published: May 2023

In 2010 GMIT established a GMIT Constitution which regulates the teaching position as a periodic office chosen by the congregation (article 30:2-3). From the basic GMIT system, it encountered various problems in its implementation. To find out the problems in the background above, the focus of this research is how to implement the GMIT Basic Rules regarding teaching positions (presbyters) in GMIT congregations. This study uses a qualitative approach with 64 informants spread over 7 kalsis of GMIT area with observation, interview and documentation study techniques. The results obtained from this study are that the policy regarding teaching positions in the congregation as stated in the 2010 Church Order has not been implemented properly because: most of the congregations at GMIT do not yet have teachers; there are also congregations that have not implemented this policy because they want a professional teacher, appointed and financed by the congregation as a church employee with a church council decree; there is a small number of congregations at GMIT that already have teachers but most of them are lay people who give themselves to serve; because the 2010 Church Order provides space for the church to choose a teacher who may not have a PAK or Theological Education background, those who are elected should be trained by the church regularly for several months. However, the reality in the field is that the training before ordination only lasted 3 days and even then, more and more joined the provision of elders and deacons.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Marita Peggy Lucia
Published: May 2023

Kurikulum merdeka belajar adalah upaya pemerintah dalam rangka memajukan pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satu pendekatan dalam rangka mewujudkan merdeka belajar adalah dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah salah satu pendekatan yang bisa diimplementasikan oleh guru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik sesuai dengan kesiapan, minat dan profil belajar peserta didik. Namun, pembelajaran berdiferensiasi masih jarang dilakukan karena kurangnya pemahaman guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran. Hal ini dikarenakan kurikulum ini merupakan kurikulum yang baru diterapkan serta belum semua satuan pendidikan menerapkan sepenuhnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas berdasarkan kebutuhan dan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yaitu konten, proses, dan produk sehingga secara bersama-sama dapat mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 240 Jakarta sejak Januari sampai Maret 2023 menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Adapun partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik. fokus penelitian adalah menjelaskan tahapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dengan materi Alkitab penuntun hidupku. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi memberi dampak positif bagi peserta didik serta dapat membantu para guru untuk dapat memenuhi tugas dan tanggung jawabnya melalui tahapan-tahapan dalam mempersiapkan pemetaan awal dengan asesmen diagnostik, menyusun modul pembelajaran, dan melaksanakan pembelajaran.