bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling and Analysis of Anti-Icing Power of Aircraft Engine Inlet Based on Symmetric Algorithms
Authors: Peng Hui
Published: December 2021

To evaluate the capability of engine inlet, inlet components and power plant anti ICER under low temperature, this paper introduces the evaluation method of anti icing system for civil aviation engine room, and analyzes the anti icing power of the aircraft intake based on the symmetric
algorithm. The realizable k-cube model and wall function method are used to analyze the flow field in the inlet of an aircraft engine. Based on the analysis of the flow field of the intake port of an aircraft engine, the anti ice power of the intake port is calculated according to the heat
balance relationship of the intake port surface. The symmetrical particle swarm algorithm is adopted to optimize the calculation process of inlet anti-ice power, and the particle wide area learning strategy is used to promote the calculation of inlet anti-ice power. In this way, the computational
complexity is significantly reduce and the accuracy of the power analysis of the inlet anti-ice is enhanced. The simulation results show that the absolute error of the proposed method is less than 1% in 1000 iterations. Through the analysis of the surface temperature changes of the inlet deflector
under different experimental conditions, it can be known that the method can effectively analyze the anti-icing power of aircraft engine inlet.
Analysis of Nursing Cooperation in Microscopic Pituitary Tumor Resection via Transsphenoidal Approach
Authors: Hu Haijuan , Zhao Yishu , Ma Jianhua
Published: December 2021

To analyze the clinical effect of nursing cooperation in transsphenoidal approach microscopic hypophysectomy. From January 2017 to January 2020, 80 patients who underwent transsphenoidal microscopic hypophysectomy in our hospital were selected to participate in the analysis and study.
They were divided into two groups according to the randomized allocation, namely the observation group and the control group. Among them, 40 patients in the observation group and 40 patients in the control group were given routine nursing care for the patients in the control group, and comprehensive
nursing intervention was adopted for the patients in the observation group, and the overall nursing effect of the two groups of patients was compared. After taking different nursing methods, the condition of patients in both groups was effectively controlled, and the effective rate of patients
in the observation group with comprehensive nursing intervention was significantly better than that of patients in the control group with conventional nursing methods, and the difference had certain statistical significance (P < 0.05); The satisfaction degree of patients in the study group
was significantly better than that of patients in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The degree of negative emotions of patients in the study group was significantly better than that of patients in the control group after receiving comprehensive
nursing intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.05); The scores of each index of SF-36 questionnaire of patients in both groups were
higher than those before nursing, and the scores of each index of patients in observation group were higher than those of patients in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P > 0.05). With adequate preoperative preparation and mastery of the use of mechanical equipment,
comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the treatment effect of patients, make patients more satisfied with the nursing work, and can soothe patients’ negative psychological mood, eliminate panic, improve patients' life confidence, enhance intraoperative cooperation,
and ensure that the operation can be completed smoothly.
Optimization and Development of Country Smoke-Free Homestay Industry Chain
Authors: Feilong Liu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The rapid development of the global tourism industry has brought about a boom in the development of the homestay industry, and the development of homestays in China is no exception. With the advent of the era of large accommodation, the country smoke-free homestay
industry can not only meet people's basic needs for travel and accommodation, but also a place to experience culture and social consumption, which is an increasing need for people's better life. From the perspective of the business model of homestays, the new types of homestays that incorporate
the upstream and downstream industrial chain of homestays are more in line with future development trends. In order to solve the problems of "weak", "scattered" and "small" in the form of the country homestay industry chain, and to continuously optimize the coordinated
development of the country homestay industry chain, it is very necessary to adopt the following paths and measures: The first is to strengthen the coordination and integration of country homestay with other industrial chains; the second is to strengthen the agglomeration of the homestay industry
and create a branded management road for country homestay; the third is to strengthen government guidance, coordinate the distribution of benefits, and create beautiful country homestay; the fourth is to increase policy support Make efforts to promote the flow of homestay talents and achieve
high-quality development of the homestay industry.
Design and Development of Smoke-Free Homestay Inn in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Zhenkai Huang , Haowei Pan , Hui Cao , Zoboki Gábor
Published: December 2021

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the tourism industry has been hit hard, especially the homestay inn market has shrunk sharply. In China, people actively implement the Chinese government's relevant policies for pandemic prevention and control, rationally arrange travel, and strictly
implement corresponding protective measures. These policies have greatly reduced the number and frequency of people's travel. Before the flu broke out, major holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Mid- Autumn Festival, Winter and Summer vacations, were peak tourist seasons. Now the entire
tourist market is in a state of depression. Tourists canceled their travel plans one after anther, which indirectly caused a large number of homestay inns to be unable to operate, and they had no choice but to close their stores to reduce expenses. Under this situation, the problems of the
homestay inn industry itself are gradually exposed. The decoration styles of the homestay inn are similar, and the homogeneity is becoming more and more serious. Simple imitating and copying have no characteristics at all. Unclear price and low service quality also reflect management confusion.
What's more serious is that some homestays do not have fire-fighting systems such as smoke alarms, and guests smoking in the rooms cause huge safety hazards. With the normalization of COVID-19 prevention and control work, the revival of the homestay inn industry is ushering in. It has become
a top priority to improve quality, brand image, and develop its own cultural IP. This article will combine an architectural project in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, to study and explore the design of smoke-free homestay inn. Through the installation of smoke alarm system and fresh air system
and other equipment, the circulation of indoor and outdoor air is ensured, and a smoke-free environment is created to ensure the safety and comfort of guests. And combine regional characteristics to deeply explore local culture and its own characteristics, and create a vibrant and creative
brand image to meet people's growing spiritual needs.
Creative Self-efficacy Moderating the Relationship between Entrepreneurship Education Experiences and Innovative Behavior: Evidence from Tobacco Production
Authors: Chen Yu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore whether entrepreneurship education experiences related to innovative behavior and what a role of creative self-efficacy in the relationship evidence from tobacco production industry. Methods: We
surveyed a sample of 230 young employees from tobacco production industry in China, a wide range of position, regarding their entrepreneurship education experiences, creative self-efficacy and innovative behavior. Creative self-efficacy and innovative behavior were measured by subjective and
self-described questionnaires. Regression analyses and correlate analyses were used to test the hypotheses. Results: (1) Entrepreneurship education experiences can predict the young employees’ innovative behavior. (2) Creative self-efficacy moderates the positive
relationship between entrepreneurship education experience and innovation behavior, and such relationship is stronger when creative self-efficacy is higher. Conclusion: The tobacco production is in urgent need of technological innovation, so how to improve employee
innovation behavior is very important. The results of this paper provide some constructive opinion for the tobacco manufacturing enterprises to recruit new employees.
Analysis on the Subjective Willingness of Public Participation in the Scenic Villages’ Construction and Its Related Factors
Authors: Jianguo Zhang , Lili Wang
Published: December 2021

The construction of scenic villages can not be done without the active participation of the local residents and it is of great significance to analyse the residents’ participation willingness and its related factors. On the basis of drawing experience from the present research
results, we, through house-to-house questionnaire surveys and sampling interviews, survey residents in five villages of Hangzhou city about their willingness to participate in the construction of scenic villages themselves, participation paths and their attitudes toward external participation,
and adopt the methods, such as exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA), to verify three hypotheses(H1, H2, H3). The study finds that: (1) the general participation willingness of village residents is comparatively high, but the participation willingness degrees
of different village groups are quite different. According to the degree of participation willingness, the sequence from high to low is: village cadres > farmhouse and rural lodging operators > college village officials > staffs employed in the village enterprises > ordinary villagers
> resident cadres. (2) There are relatively big differences among the villagers’ recognition degrees of different participation routes in the construction of scenic villages. The highest difference significance of the correlation is the multi-family joint loans (1.160). The lowest
is to publicize, encourage and actively promote the construction of scenic villages (0.936). (3) The verification results are in favor of three hypotheses that the resident identity of the villagers has a significant impact on their willingness to participate, the path of participation, and
their attitudes towards the external participation. According to the research results, the following suggestions are made: improve the awareness of the related subjects, especially the villagers by increasing the publicity; take measures to attract the active participation of the new business
entities; open up the input channels to motivate the villagers; improve the public participation degree of the scenic villages’ construction by coordinating the relation among investment subjects and guaranteeing the villager’ interests etc.
Knowledge Network Evolution of Smokers, Adaptive Behaviors and Enhancement of Knowledge Capability
Authors: Xuanyuan Chen , Qifeng Wei
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the evolution of knowledge networks of smokers, we analyzed how adaptive behaviors affect the enhancement of the knowledge capability of their organization. Methods: Through the empirical analysis of 228 questionnaire data from
smoker-dense zone, this paper conducts a regression analysis between the implementation of different behaviors and the capability improvement, in the context of knowledge flow evolution. Results: Conclusions show that different behavioral decisions of knowledge subjects
have different influences on their knowledge capability, and the routine behaviors have a significant negative impact on their knowledge capability, while the imitative behavior and innovative behavior have a significant positive impact on the improvement of knowledge capability. These effects
are also affected by the regulatory effects of the three stages of knowledge flow. Conclusion: In different stages of the functional evolution of the knowledge network of smokers, different behavioral decisions of knowledge subjects will promote or restrict their
own knowledge capabilities. Based on the knowledge growth expectation, knowledge subjects can adopt different behavior strategies to achieve dynamic environment adaptation and gain competitive advantage.
Development and Test of Social Director of Sports Psychological Contract Scale
Authors: Shuhua Xia , Qianqian Zhao
Published: December 2021

In order to provide important realistic basis for standardizing, guiding and governing the guiding behavior of social sports instructors, the measuring tools of psychological expectation were compiled. According to the survey data of 285 social sports instructors and 365 social sports
instructors, project analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out, and reliability and validity tests were conducted. The results are as follows: (1) the social sports instructors psychological contract scale by the growth and development, belonging
and identity and norms and guidelines of three dimensions, 36 projects, divided into organizational responsibility subscales (growth liability, ownership, standard responsibility) and personal responsibility subscales (development rule of liability, recognition and responsibility) two subscales.
(2) The Cronbach's Alpha value of organizational responsibility scale was 0.927 and KMO was 0.904 (P<0.5); the Cronbach's Alpha value of personal responsibility scale was 0.932 and KMO was 0.921 (P<0.5). The subscales of organizational responsibility and personal responsibility χ2/
DF < 3, GFI > 0.8, CFI < 0.9, RMSEA < 0.8; the structure and data fit well and meet the requirements of psychological test. (3) It is consistent with the realistic, conditional exchange and development-oriented dimensions of the authoritative psychological contract research contents
at home and abroad, and reflects the group characteristics of social sports instructors in the expressions and specific items. Individual responsibility is greater than organizational responsibility; Organizational norms and personal norms have the highest expectation of responsibility; the
pursuit of growth and development is greater than belonging identification. The psychological contract scale for social sports instructors has a reasonable structure, good reliability and validity, and reflects the value pursuit of the group. It is an ideal evaluation tool for studying the
psychological contract of social sports instructors.
Exploration on Landscape Reconstruction Design of Old Residential Communities Embedded with Green Technology Based on Smoke-Free Environment: Regarding Shangdatianwan Central District in Yuzhong District of Chongqing a Case
Authors: Fanyi Liu , Lili Dong , Yuan Chen , Yuanyuan Liu
Published: December 2021

A smoke-free environment is crucial to the health of low-income, marginalized and vulnerable groups in the wake of COVID-19 and extreme weather. Low-income vulnerable groups mostly live in old residential areas, where the quality of living environment is poor. Ground buildings lack
fire protection and smokeless facilities, and ground, rain and sewage pipes are mixed, posing serious safety and health risks. However, urban reconstruction and restoration often pay attention to the smoke-free environment, underground pipe network facilities and green and intelligent application
of new residential areas, while ignoring the implantation of smoke-free environment, environmental protection and energy saving sustainable technology measures in the reconstruction of old residential areas. The old residential areas are the last link in the implementation of smoke-free policy
and the most vulnerable areas of urban governance. Urban renewal design implanting smoke-free environment and green technology into urban fabric can improve its resilience and quality of living environment. Based on this, taking Shangdayanwan Central District, Yuzhong District of Chongqing,
a typical mountain city, as an example, the reconstruction and design of the old residential area with green technology embedded in smoke-free environment was carried out, and the technical mechanism was explored, providing reference for urban renewal design to reduce pollution, prevent disasters
and improve the ecological conservation of human settlements.
Legal Considerations on China's Carbon Neutrality Promotion Law - A Case Study of Smoking Control Regulations in Public Places
Authors: Li Guo
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The process of formulating the Carbon Neutrality Promotion Law is a purpose-driven legislative process in essence, which is a significant theoretical innovation and practical breakthrough. It is necessary to change the concept, establish a new model of legislation,
and build a low-carbon social relationship. It is also necessary to reshape the management system through the confirmation of legal responsibility, establish new norms for the dual carbon target, and transform all policies and economic and technological measures for the dual carbon target
into codes of conduct through legislation, which can be widely recognized and observed by the society. Therefore, it is necessary to further deepen the understanding of the Carbon Neutrality Promotion Law and interpret the Carbon Neutrality Promotion Law from the perspective of jurisprudence:
clarify the legal basis of the Carbon Neutrality Promotion Law, realize the transition from policy to jurisprudence, and make effective connection between international law and domestic law. In terms of specific content, the Carbon Neutrality Promotion Law should clarify the competent authorities,
clarify the government's management functions to deal with the dual carbon target, and establish a carbon peak and carbon neutrality system. The formation of regulations on the control of smoking in public places guides the control of smoking from the legal level. Effective smoking control
will be implemented.
Development Status and Countermeasures of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Service Platform in China's Universities
Authors: Yong Wang , Yaohui Zhang
Published: December 2021

Innovation and entrepreneurship service platforms in colleges and universities bear the dual responsibility of education on and support for innovation and entrepreneurship. However, at present, they are confronted with such problems as insufficient government policy publicity, insignificant
transformation effect of scientific research achievements, fragile business environment, and weak financing function. To continue to advance the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship service platform for college students, it is necessary to improve the government environment of those
platforms within colleges and universities, build the service platform based on the transformation of teachers’ scientific research achievements, enhance the business environment for college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship, and promote the financing capacity of colleges’
incubators.
Does Transportation Time Affect Corporate Financialization----Based on the Quasi-natural Experiment on High-Speed Railway Opening
Authors: Wei Cai , Xiangyi Li , Quanjun Ma , Yuanying Wei
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The construction of high-speed railway (HSR) in China has developed rapidly in recent years, and the opening of high-speed railway has had a significant impact on the economic development of the region and has profoundly affected the development of regional
enterprises. Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from year 2004 to 2017, this paper examines whether the opening of high-speed railway has an impact on the degree of financialization of corporates. The results show that the opening of high-speed railway significantly boosts
the financialization level of enterprises, and this effect is most obvious two years after the opening of high-speed railway, with significant regional heterogeneity and corporate ownership heterogeneity, and mainly occurs in high financing constrained enterprises and low technology enterprises.
Finally, the paper proposes corresponding countermeasures in response to the research findings.
Pembentukan Karakter Wirausaha Melalui Manajemen Entrepreneurship Berlandaskan Nilai-Nilai Profetik di Pesantren
Authors: Marlina Dwi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sumbangsih mengenai manajemen entreprenuership yang diterapkan dalam sebuah lembaga non formal yaitu pondok pesantren. Hal itu untuk membekali santri yang mandiri sekaligus mengembangkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) santri. Pengembangan entreprenuership santri dengan berlandaskan nilai-nilai profetik atau nilai-nilai kenabian yaitu humanisme, liberasi dan transendensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif,  Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepustakaan (Library resarch) dengan teknik analalisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini,  Pertama, misi nilai transendensi yang mana santri dalam bertindak dan merencanakan usahanya  disertai rasa cinta yang melahirkan rasa tanggungjawab dengan menempatkan rasa cinta kepada Allah sebagai kebenaran yang tertinggi, Kedua, misi nilai liberasi santri dalam menjalankan usahnya tetap berpegang teguh dengan nilai pembebasan manusia dari struktur yang menindas. Ketiga, Misi nilai Humanisasi, santri sebagai manusia merdeka dan berpendidikan mampu menjadikan pribadi yang humanis
Japan's Challenges on Muslim Friendly Tourism to Attract Muslim Tourists 2013-2019
Authors: Kurniawan Sandyka , Jatmika Sidik
Published: December 2021

AbstractTourism is now day is part of the modern lifestyle. Infrastructure, technology, and information make it easier for individuals and groups to go abroad. It cannot be denied that individual or group in their travel carries an identity and need. In Islam, Islam has a role in tourism, because Islam for Muslims is a lifestyle. Tourism in Islam is also known as halal tourism which is a new phenomenon and a new business opportunity in the world of tourism which targets Muslim tourists as a market. Japan is a non-Muslim country and is not based on Islamic values, of course it will be a challenge and something new for Japan in understanding halal tourism. Japan is well known for its services, products and facilities, which is a non-Muslim country, do Japan preparing for halal tourism well, considering that Japan wants to introduce itself as the world's best tourist destination and as the host for the 2021 Olympics. using qualitative methods, observation and literature study. The final results of this study are expected to provide awareness of the importance of tourist destinations that are friendly to Muslims, as well as provide new economic opportunities and opportunities in the tourism sector.AbstrakPariwisata sekarang hari adalah bagian dari gaya hidup modern. Dukungan infrastruktur, teknologi, informasi semakin memudahkan mobilitas individu maupun kelompok. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa individu atau kelompok ini dalam perjalanannya membawa suatu identitas dan juga kebutuhan. Dalam agama Islam, Islam memiliki peranan dalam wisata, karena agama Islam bagi umat Muslim adalah sebuah gaya hidup. Pariwisata dalam Islam dikenal juga sebagai pariwisata halal yang merupakan fenomena baru dan peluang bisnis baru dalam dunia pariwisata yang menargetkan wisatawan muslim sebagai pasar. Jepang adalah negara Non-Muslim dan tidak berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam, tentunya akan menjadi tantangan dan hal yang baru bagi Jepang dalam memahami pariwisata halal. Jepang dikenal baik dalam pelayanan, produk dan fasilitas, tentunya memunculkan pertanyaan apakah Jepang yang merupakan negara Non-Muslim ini mempersiapkan dengan baik pariwisata halal, mengingat Jepang ingin mengenalkan dirinya sebagai destinasi wisata terbaik dunia serta sebagai tuan rumah untuk Olimpiade 2021. Dalam penulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kesadaran akan pentingnya destinasi wisata yang ramah bagi umat Islam, serta memberikan peluang dan peluang ekonomi baru di bidang pariwisata.
Informando lo informal: estrategias para generar información en asentamientos precarios
Authors: Acevedo Paloma , Vera Felipe , Zambrano-Barragán Patricio , Poskus Mariana A. , Alonso García Luis , Azcona Ginnette , Babio Guadalupe , Bazzucchi Fabio , Bettencourt Luis M. A , Beukes Anni , Bhatt Antra , Duharte Juan Pablo , Fortuny Guillem , Fraser Arabella , Gaarder Marie Moland , Iruretagoyena Maitane , Izquierdo Leticia , Kallergis Achilles , Larson Kent , Lloyd Scott , Rathinam Francis , Ratti Carlo , Rodríguez Chatruc Marisol , Sevtsuk Andrés , Thissen Paul , Wainer Laura Sara
Published: December 2021

La falta de datos en las áreas informales de las ciudades es una gran limitación para la gestión de políticas públicas, afectando a todos los ámbitos de la gestión, desde la capacidad de hacer un buen diagnóstico de los problemas en la población más vulnerable, hasta la evaluación de la efectividad de los programas de desarrollo. Esta monografía aborda esta problemática con el objetivo de servir como un manual que ofrezca alternativas de diferentes metodologías de recolección de información en áreas informales a los gestores de políticas públicas. Esto incluye desde las metodologías más tradicionales (encuesta de hogar) a las más innovadoras pasando por fuentes secundarias. La monografía abordará las ventajas e inconvenientes de cada metodología y se proveerán ejemplos de aplicaciones reales en todo el mundo con el objetivo de orientar a los gestores de políticas públicas o investigadores en elegir la mejor metodología aplicada a su contexto especifico, mejorando así sus herramientas de gestión. La primera parte de la monografía discutirá distintas metodologías de levantamiento de información. La segunda parte realizará una valoración del estado de la información en la región (LAC). Por último, se discutirá distintas metodologías de levantamiento de información y se recogerá casos a lo largo de todo el mundo de la aplicación de distintas metodologías.
Zasada decentralizacji administracji publicznej w świetle personalistycznej koncepcji administracji publicznej i prawa administracyjnego
Authors: Fundowicz Sławomir
Published: December 2021

Jednym z najbardziej ożywiających kierunków, a zarazem dobrze tłumaczących problem decentralizacji są koncepcje personalistyczne, w swej prawnej treści nawiązujące przede wszystkim do tez Emmanuela Mouniera i Jacques’a Maritaina.

Personalistyczna koncepcja administracji publicznej i prawa administracyjnego w nowy sposób rozświetla zagadnienie decentralizacji publicznej. Dostrzegając człowieka jako osobę, z całym jego bogactwem bytowym, podkreśla jego autonomię, ale też i wspólnotowość. Jednostkowość człowieka jest funkcją materii i dlatego nie wyodrębnia go w stosunku do grupy społecznej, ale podporządkowuje tej grupie na wzór podporządkowania komórki biologicznej całemu organizmowi. Natomiast człowiek jako osoba góruje nad społecznością i ta powinna być jemu przyporządkowana. Dlatego też ostateczną granicą każdej myśli centralistycznej jest osoba ludzka. Nie można jednak wpadać w niebezpieczeństwo indywidualizmu. Bez wspólnoty nie ma bowiem człowieka. Człowiek nie potrzebuje jakiegokolwiek społeczeństwa, ale właśnie wspólnoty – ludzi powiązanych szczególnymi więzami. Tylko w takim środowisku może być osobą.
Węzłowe problemy dotyczące praw podmiotowych podatników
Authors: Münnich Monika , Matysek Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

Przedstawiciele polskiej doktryny podatkowej koncentrują się w swych rozważaniach z reguły na ogólnych prawach podatnika oraz ich ochronie, natomiast nie jest szerzej podejmowana problematyka dotycząca publicznych praw podmiotowych podatnika. Lukę tę wypełnia niniejszy artykuł, którego celem jest, po pierwsze, teoretyczna analiza pojęcia prawa podmiotowego. Po wtóre, próba usystematyzowania unormowanych w różnych aktach prawnych przysługujących podatnikom praw podmiotowych. Po trzecie, ukazanie na podstawie egzemplifikacji wybranych praw podmiotowych unormowanych w podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych ich potencjalnego znaczenia jako instrumentów zabezpieczających prawa podatnika i podstawę do kształtowania nowych relacji pomiędzy nimi a organami podatkowymi opartych na partnerstwie i równorzędności.
Odpowiedzialność karna osoby sporządzającej fałszywą opinię prywatną dla celów procesu karnego
Authors: Niegierewicz-Biernacka Adrianna
Published: December 2021

W artykule analizie poddano możliwość ponoszenia przez biegłego prywatnego odpowiedzialności karnej za sporządzenie fałszywej opinii prywatnej przedłożonej organowi procesowemu w toku postępowania karnego przez stronę tego postępowania. Przeprowadzona analiza przesłanek strony podmiotowej oraz przedmiotowej przestępstwa stypizowanego w art. 233 § 4 i 4a oraz w art. 271 § 1 Kodeksu karnego pozwoliła na udzielenie odpowiedzi na zasadnicze pytanie: czy tzw. biegły prywatny może ponosić odpowiedzialność karną za sporządzenie nieprawdziwej opinii prywatnej, ewentualnie czym ta odpowiedzialność jest uwarunkowana. Autor prezentuje także wyniki ogólnopolskich badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród sędziów wydziałów karnych, w części dotyczącej ponoszenia odpowiedzialności karnej przez biegłych prywatnych.
Natura i funkcja przeszkód małżeńskich w systemie kanonicznego prawa małżeńskiego
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: December 2021

Proklamowane w kan. 219 KPK (oraz w kan. 778 KKKW) powszechne prawo człowieka do swobodnego wyboru stanu życia znalazło uściślenie w kan. 1058 KPK, który deklaruje prawo do zawarcia małżeństwa: „Wszystkie osoby, którym prawo nie zabrania, mogą zawrzeć małżeństwo”. Generalna norma kan. 1058 KPK zawiera więc klauzulę: „którym prawo nie zabrania”, co oznacza, że prawo do zawarcia małżeństwa może być jednak ograniczone. Jednym z obszarów, w którym istnieje to ograniczenie, są przeszkody małżeńskie zrywające (impedimenta dirimentia).

Stanowiąc w kan. 1073 KPK, że przeszkoda zrywająca czyni osobę niezdolną do zawarcia małżeństwa, ustawodawca określił charakter prawny obowiązujących przeszkód małżeńskich. Impedimentum matrimoniale jest więc prawem, które przede wszystkim zabrania zawierania małżeństwa, ale jest prawem, które wywołuje określone skutki prawne: czyni osobę niezdolną w rozumieniu kan. 10 KPK.

Przeszkody małżeńskie pełnią funkcję ochrony dobra całej wspólnoty i zapobiegania ewentualnej osobistej i bezpośredniej krzywdzie jednej ze stron, przynajmniej gdy chodzi o niektóre przeszkody.
Features of the pregnancy and delivery course, fetal and newborn status in women with COVID-19
Authors: Beniuk V.O. , Hychka N.M. , Zabudskyi O.V. , Fursa-Sovhyra T.M. , Kovaliuk T.V. , Oleshko V.F. , Chebotarova A.S.
Published: December 2021

Research objective. To evaluate the features of pregnancy and delivery course, fetal and newborn status in women with confirmed COVID-19.Materials and methods. A retrospective clinical and statistical analysis of 106 pregnancy and delivery case histories and medical records of newborn from women with a gestation period of 22–41 weeks with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 was carried out. Women were treated and delivered on the temporarily converted beds for providing obstetric care to pregnant women, women in labor and postpartum women with suspected and infected COVID-19 and gynecological patients of Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise “Kyiv City Maternity Hospital No. 3” from September 2020 to May 2021.Results. Delivery took place in 48 women. Women with A (II) blood group were significantly predominant – 51 (48.1%) and rhesus-positive factor – 85 (80.2%) (p < 0.05). One third of pregnant women sought medical help on their own – 34 (32.1%). 94 (88.7%) women had a positive PCR test, in 6 (11.3%) cases the diagnosis was confirmed by a rapid test in the admission department; in 6 (11.3%) cases the test results were negative. The leading complaints when pregnant women were hospitalized were fever, cough and fatigue in 85 (80.2%), 90 (84.9%) and 73 (68.9%) pregnant women respectively (p < 0.05). Almost every third woman (39, 36.8%) had a subfebrile temperature – 37.0–37.5 oC. In 15 (14.1%) patients the temperature was 38.0–38.5 oC, in 6 (5.7%) patients over 38.5 oC. At the lung ultrasound the signs of bilateral and polysegmental pneumonia were diagnosed in 44 (53.6%) and 36 (43.9%) cases. Lower and upper lobe pneumonia was diagnosed in 20 (24.4%) pregnant women. Severe lung damage was detected in 29 (35.4%) pregnant women in the form of partial “hepatization” of lung tissue, pleural effusion in the form of black areas of various sizes in the pleural cavity.Conclusions. The main typical SARS CoV-2 complaints in hospitalized pregnant women were fever, cough, fatigue and shortness of breath at rest and during exercise. Such neurological manifestations of SARS CoV-2 as headache, anosmia were noted by almost every third pregnant woman, and parosmia and myalgia were noted by every fourth pregnant woman. The average level of C-reactive protein was above normal in 97.2% of women. Lung ultrasound allowed clearly identifying areas of damage and determining the degree of lung tissue damage.
Clinical case of expectant tactics of scar pregnancy and childbirth in the III trimester
Authors: Shchurevska O.D. , Honcharuk N.P.
Published: December 2021

One of the rare complications of a previous cesarean section is pregnancy with implantation in the area of the postoperative scar. The literature describes isolated reports of this pathology, which relate to early pregnancy. The forecast and tactics of their management are debatable issues.This article presents a case of successful monitoring of pregnancy and childbirth of a patient with a combined pathology: the placenta in the area of the cesarean scar with its diastase and central placenta previa with the germination of the uterine wall.The 34-year-old pregnant woman (III pregnancy and II expected childbirth) during ultrasound examination central a placenta previa was diagnosed. It had ingrowth into the uterine wall creating defect of the cesarean scar. Informed about the possible risks, patient strongly insisted on prolonging the pregnancy. Since 23 weeks she was in an obstetric hospital for the possibility of urgent surgery. Within 37 weeks, a planned caesarean section was performed by bottom access with subsequent extirpation of the uterus. Literary data from different countries almost all describe the completion of cesarean scar pregnancy in the first and second trimesters. Due to the rarity, heterogeneity of groups and the lack of a single protocol for the management of this pathology, combined or modified approaches to treatment are more often used. Primary prevention should begin at the stage of preventing a high frequency of cesarean section, reviewing the indications for it and conducting a truly justified surgery. Preconceprion care should be mandatory when planning the next pregnancy. Great attention should be paid to the localization of the chorion in the protocol of the screening ultrasound examination of the first trimester if there is uterine scar. In the case of a cesarean scar pregnancy, we cannot recommend an expectant tactics at this stage. Any method that eliminates cesarean scar pregnancy, especially in the early term, will saving the body and future fertility, as well as reduces morbidity and mortality.
Current opportunities for treatment and prevention of recurrent vulvovaginitis in reproductive aged women
Authors: Kosei N.V. , Reheda S.I. , Hlamazda M.I. , Vasylchenko L.A.
Published: December 2021

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is an urgent medical and social problem, a common reason for women to see a doctor. This disease occurs in women of different ages, which leads to a significant decrease in the quality of life, and to more serious complications in some cases (genitourinary system diseases, miscarriage, vaginal stenosis, etc.).Research objective. Comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) with Candivac (contains inactivated microorganisms in the form of frozen lyophilized 4 original strains, which are the most common causative agents of vaginal candidiasis).Materials and methods. 76 women of reproductive age with RVVC were examined and randomized into 2 groups: the main group consisted of 40 patients who received anti-candidiasis therapy with fluconazole and Candivac; the control group included 36 women who received only the standard fluconazole antifungal regimen. The duration of observation was 12 months.Criteria for evaluating treatment efficacy were no/reduction of clinical symptoms and changes in the vaginal mucosa, positive dynamics of laboratory tests (with control after 3 and 12 months) from the start of treatment. Results. Clinical efficacy of treatment (regression of complaints and normalization of objective data) in two groups was observed in the majority of patients. At the same time, clinical efficiency in the main group was 87% and exceeded that in the comparison group (63%), which was accompanied by the normalization of the vaginal microbiocenosis. However, after complex therapy with Candivac a more reliable result was observed, which was accompanied by a significant decrease in the frequency of disease recurrence.Conclusions. Study showed that Candivac in combination with antifungal therapy and probiotic promotes the elimination of systemic inflammation and the rapid return of normal intravaginal microflora, and reduces the number of RVVC recurrences.
Inositol and folates in the restoration of reproductive function in women and prevention of congenital malformations
Authors: Reznichenko H.I. , Reznichenko Y.H.
Published: December 2021

In recent years, Ukraine has seen a significant deterioration in the reproductive health of women in the face of declining birth rates. One of the main causes of comorbidity of infertility and background pathologies is the insufficient supply of a woman's body in the pre-pregnancy period with micronutrients – folate, vitamins, myo-inositol and others. This increases the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth and congenital malformations.Literature analysis showed that myo-inositol in combination with folate are an extremely important way to prevent fertility disorders, complications of pregnancy and childbirth, congenital malformations and support the reproductive health of the next generation. Myo-inositol in combination with folic acid promotes the effects of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones, normalization of ovarian function, oocyte quality, trophoblast invasion during blastocyst attachment, prevention of congenital malformations by neutralizing the action of homocysteine with metafolin in the pregravid period and during pregnancy and assisted reproductive technologies, reducing the incidence of miscarriage, preeclampsia and other complications. The neuroprotective effect of myo-inositol indicates the importance of its use for fetal neuroprotection in late gestation, especially in hypoxia.Fertifolin, which contains an improved combination of natural nutrients as myo-inositol 1000 mg and folic acid 100 µg in the form of metafolin (calcium L-methylfolate), successfully copes with this goal. Metafolin has greater bioavailability and more actively helps to increase the level of folate in blood plasma, in contrast to folic acid. Metafolin is characterized by fewer drug interactions and less often masks the symptoms of B12-deficient anemia, reduces the risk of anemia, placental dysfunction, malformations of the neural tube. Fertifolin is also effectively used as an adjunct in polycystic ovary syndrome and in assisted reproductive technology protocols.
Mitochondria, pattern recognition receptors and autophagy under physiological and pathological conditions, including viral infections
Authors: Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej Paulina , Bębnowska Dominika , Kołacz Roman , Deptuła Wiesław
Published: December 2021

Research on the health of mammals invariably shows how dynamic immunology is and how the role of many elements and immune processes of the macroorganism, developed in the process of evolution in protecting against threats, including infections, is changing. Among these elements conditioning the homeostasis of the macroorganism are mitochondria, PRR receptors (pattern recognition receptors) and the phenomenon of autophagy. In the context of physiological and pathological states in the body, mitochondria perform various functions. The primary function of these organelles is to produce energy in the cell, but on the other hand, they are heavily involved in various cellular processes, including ROS production and calcium homeostasis. They are largely involved in the activation of immune mechanisms during infectious and non-infectious conditions through mtDNA and the mitochondrial MAVS protein. Mitochondrial involvement has been also determined in PRR-related mechanisms as mtDNA has the ability to directly stimulate TLRs. On the other hand, mitochondria are also associated with apoptotic cell death and autophagy.
The world of animals in The Tragic Menagerie by L. D. Zinovieva-Annibal
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Liuyang Wang , Mikhailova Maria V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the images of animals in the cycle of stories The Tragic Menagerie (1907) by the writer of the Silver Age L. D. Zinovieva-Annibal (1866–1907) and their role in molding the character of the heroine. These images perform several functions. They establish the environmental discourse of the narrative, shape the moral and philosophical problem range, facilitate the religious self-identification of the main character.
The place and role of scientific knowledge in risk and trauma society: The analysis of modern Russian sociologists’ concepts
Authors:   Institute of Sociology – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS), Ivchenkova Maria S.
Published: December 2021

The article refers to the works of O. N. Yanitskiy, Zh. T. Toschenko and S. A. Kravchenko that are focused on modern world social processes, particularly in modern Russia. The purpose of the article is to identify the general and specific views of modern Russian sociologists on the role of scientific knowledge in developing Russian society. The importance of scientific knowledge in the political processes (O. N. Yanitskiy), in the process of developing and implementing the national government strategy (Zh. T. Toshchenko) and, in the most general sense, at the level of social dynamics (S. A. Kravchenko) is out of question. All three authors agree that the progressive development of society is largely determined by the development of the institute of science. Zh. T. Toshchenko hightlights the important role of scientific knowledge in trauma society. O. N. Yanitskiy shows specific mechanisms for the production of social and scientific knowledge and its inclusion in political processes. S. A. Kravchenko focuses on comprehending new qualities and new ways of becoming a scientist and an expert in risk and trauma society.
The Union State within the modern political discourse of Russia
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bakhlova Olga V. , Uliashkina Ekaterina G. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the issues of integration interaction between Russia and Belarus through the lens of perception of the existence and functioning of the Union State by the power institutions and political parties of the Russian Federation. A study of the content of the official websites of state authorities, the information and analytical portal of the Union State and party programming was conducted on the example of pre-election documents of political parties admitted to participate in the elections to the State Duma of the eighth convocation. The official interpretation assumes, first of all, building up integration ties with Belarus in various spheres and directions, without creating a single state and emphasizing the issue of deepening political integration. In the party discourse, integration issues are less in demand at the present stage, although some parties offer more radical approaches, up to the “restoration” one.
Hate speech and manipulation as peculiarities of the modern political communication
Authors:   Moscow Region State University, Alexeyev Alexander B.
Published: December 2021

In the modern world the so-called hate speech is gaining ground. It is particularly used within the framework of the political communication. This process is accompanied by the strengthening of the manipulative influence upon the society and it can be seen as one of its manifestations. Hate speech may precede serious social upheavals and revolutions but it can also be used as a method of enslavement of man by the all-powerful state creating the illusory enemies.
Letter to Editor: Tokophobia in Iranian women during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tajalli Saleheh , Imani Asad
Published: December 2021

This is a Letter to the Editor and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article HTML.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE OUTSOURCING TOOL IN BUSINESS
Authors: Balakhonova O.
Published: December 2021

It is shown that in conditions of the crisis phenomena in world and domestic economy it is necessary to search for new forms and instruments of functioning of trade enterprises. Provided by the widespread use of IT outsourcing as a means of outsourcing by functions for the creation and management of it infrastructure of the commercial enterprise. It solutions and it support aimed at reducing operating costs and reducing the human factor in business processes. Analyzed the following tools that can be used in the framework of the implementation of outsourcing as a form of improving production processes in a retail company: outstaffing – withdrawal of personnel from the state; МRO – maintenance and logistics operations; vendor managed inventory – manage inventory through supplier; the concept of 4PL, which implements the technology of VMI. It is emphasized that the use of outsourcing in the restructuring of commercial enterprise means inventory and reconstruction of economic relations of the enterprise with the aim of creating effective together partner firms, mostly on a contractual basis.

In the development of outsourcing along with the positive factors and negative. However, the influence of factors of the first group is significantly stronger, so the volume of services transmitted in outsourcing is growing rapidly. In each situation the management of the commercial enterprise should be based on hard economic calculations to determine the feasibility of outsourcing.