bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERATURE REVIEW: FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF)
Authors: Murda Aditya , Listyarini Anitadyah , Nadia Aprilia  , Nur Leana Dinindya  , Taufiqurrohman  , Wafda Nailil Muna
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan : Gagal jantung kongestif yaitu keadaan dimana jantung gagal memompakan darah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolisme seluruh tubuh. Tanpa metabolisme yang adekuat akan membuat pasien merasakan suatu keadaaan yang tidak nyaman pada dirinya. Hal tersebut akan memunculkan tanda gejala yang membuat pasien semakin tidak nyaman seperti keluhan sesak nafas yang berat dan membuatnya harus dirawat di rumah sakit (Hidayah, N,Wahyuningtyas, E. S. Suci K, dalam penelitian, Amin S, Rudiati, 2020).Tujuan dalam rangkuman Literature Review ini secara umum untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkaitan            dengan kejadian congestive heart failure (CHF).Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam Literature Review ini adalah metode studi Literature Review dengan menganalisis dari artikel yang telah dipilih dan dianalisais dalam beberapa sumber sehingga menjadi bahasa baru.Hasil analisis telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa studi Literature Review ini di dapatkan enam artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria esklusi dan inklusi. Hasil analisis di temukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) yaitu faktor (riwayat hipettensi, diet makanan, usia, jenis kelamin).Kesimpulan bahwa ada enam jurnal yang membahas tentang faktor riwayat hipertensi, faktor diet makanan, faktor usia dan membahas tentang faktor jenis kelamin.
La investigación formativa y sus aportes a la formación del profesional en deporte
Authors: Vélez Castañeda Paula Andrea , Salazar Gustavo Eduardo , Gómez José Daniel , Herrera Suarez Helene Nadine , Cadavid Jhon Alejandro , Echavarría Londoño Samuel , Patiño Monsalve Juan Pablo , Rubio Becerra Juan Camilo , Franco Puerta Juan Diego , Nieto Martínez Juan José , Velásquez Cañas Laura María
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio plantea como objetivo identificar los artículos publicados en el periodo 2019-2023 que están en relación con la investigación formativa en la formación del profesional en deportes, mediante una revisión narrativa que permita reconocer los aportes de la investigación en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje del profesional en deporte. Se realiza desde un enfoque cualitativo, el cual propone un análisis configurativo en el que se expone lo interpretado en los aportes realizados por treinta y dos artículos investigativos organizados en las siguientes categorías emergentes: habilidades investigativas y estrategias de enseñanza y proyección. Se concluye que la investigación formativa aporta a la formación del profesional en deporte por tener un papel importante en el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas que favorecen la transmisión del conocimiento, la generación de preguntas y la toma de decisiones informadas. Esta permite desafiar prácticas obsoletas y desarrollar un enfoque de proyección laboral basado en la evidencia científica. La investigación formativa se considere una estrategia de enseñanza pertinente para recuperar la curiosidad, la creatividad y el asombro en los estudiantes. Promueve también el aprendizaje activo al establecer un vínculo entre los espacios académicos y los contextos de la vida cotidiana.
Exploring the therapeutic benefits of paliperidone in the management of schizophrenia: A promising approach for the mental well-being of this population
Authors: Fernandes Feitosa Braga Victor , Henrique Bersan Menezes Pedro , Zayat Itai Nicole , Schneider de Almeida Triana Antonio , Smidt Costa Juliana , Vitor Silva Araujo Freitas João , Alberto Brasil Fraga Thiago , Abe Rodrigues de Melo Giovanna , Silva de França Lilian
Published: May 2024

Paliperidone is a safe and effective option for the treatment of schizophrenia, with long-acting oral or intramuscular administration. Its low hepatic metabolization and renal excretion minimize complications in patients with pre-existing liver disease, providing greater adherence and therapeutic efficacy. The current study is a literature review, with an active search for “Paliperidone” and “Schizophrenia” on national and international platforms. Twenty-one articles were analyzed in the PubMed and Scielo databases. Twenty-one articles were selected based on an evaluation of the title, abstract and relevance to the study. The period of publication ranged from 2007 to 2024, and all were organized in terms of title, authorship, year of publication and methodology used. The data shows the consistent efficacy of paliperidone in relieving schizophrenic symptoms, its safety and tolerability, highlighting its ability to improve patients' quality of life. Although adverse events were observed, these were generally mild and did not compromise the continuity of treatment. In summary, the data support paliperidone as an effective and safe therapeutic option for schizophrenia, with the potential to improve patients' clinical and psychosocial outcomes. Paliperidone is an effective and well-tolerated option for treating schizophrenia, with studies indicating improved patient compliance and clinical stability. Its low incidence of serious side effects increases long-term safety. This reduces relapse and hospitalization rates, improving quality of life.
The benefits of physical activity for depression
Authors: Almeida Machado Rogerio , Silva Povoa Vicente Ruth , Robert Nogueira Serra Erick , Caldas Souza Jean , Santos da Silva Diana , Da Silva Reis Gisely , Millen Bruzaca Mota Suana , De Tassio Salazar Farias Saulo , Da Conceição Martins Rodrigues Rosana , De Lima Paz Jefferson , Rayara Pereira Pereira da Silva Bruna , Monção Lopes Ituane
Published: May 2024

Depression is an affective disorder present throughout human history, characterized by feelings of sadness, pessimism and low self-esteem. Medical care is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment. Estimates suggest that more than 300 million people worldwide suffer from depression, which differs from normal mood fluctuations. When chronic and intense, it can cause great suffering and dysfunction, and can even lead to suicide. With around 800,000 deaths by suicide every year, depression is one of the leading causes of death among young people. Regular physical activity is considered by some scientists to be one of the best antidepressants, bringing a range of benefits for mental and emotional health.
Fibrosing Frontal Alopecia: A comprehensive study to understand its etiology
Authors: Maria de Almeida Batista Ana , Lima de Souza e Silva Gabriella , Luiza de Freitas Silva Ana , Túlio Andrade Silva Marco
Published: May 2024

Objective: To analyze the latest data on the etiology, mechanisms, clinical signs, diagnostic methods and therapeutic approaches for Fibrosing Frontal Alopecia (FFA). Methods: Systematic review organized around five phrases: formulation of the guiding question and the acronym PICO, search for articles and studies in online databases, selection and review of studies, critical evaluation of the material in the selected articles and interpretation of the results. Bibliographic Review: Fibrosing frontal alopecia is a form of acquired primary cicatricial alopecia characterized clinically by a recession of the frontotemporal line, often accompanied by eyebrow alopecia. Its pathophysiology involves immunological, genetic, hormonal, photoexposure, cosmetic use, environmental factors, trauma and stress mechanisms. The diagnosis is made clinically, through physical examinations and trichoscopy, and can be complemented with biopsy and optical coherence tomography. Conclusion: As this is a relatively new pathology, more research is still needed to better understand the disease and establish more effective treatments.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging and functional dyspepsia: Predictive value questioned
Authors: Marques Sorpreso Gabriella , Zimberg Chehter Ethel
Published: May 2024

Functional dyspepsia is a challenging condition in gastroenterology, characterized by digestive symptoms without evidence of organic pathology. Conventional diagnostic methods have significant limitations in terms of sensitivity and specificity. This study aims to explore the potential of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as an innovative diagnostic approach for functional dyspepsia, with a view to improving diagnostic accuracy and benefiting patients. This integrative literature review, following the PRISMA guidelines, investigated the use of fMRI in the diagnosis of functional dyspepsia. Sixteen articles were selected after rigorous screening, employing detailed descriptive analysis and narrative synthesis. As a result, it was noted that patients with functional dyspepsia exhibit alterations in brain activity, especially in areas associated with sensory processing and emotional control, indicating dysfunction in these regions. It is concluded that fMRI has promising potential in the diagnosis of functional dyspepsia, complementing conventional methods. Although specific pathognomonic patterns have not been identified, the affected brain areas offer a basis for applying fMRI, improving understanding of the condition and enabling more targeted therapies.
Some of the possible influences and causes of deindustrialization in Brazil
Authors: Henrique Moraes Almeida João , Carrino Adauto Luiz
Published: May 2024

The causes and influences of deindustrialization in Brazil are directly related to the context of the beginning of global industrialization. Thus, in this study we undertook a bibliographical and electronic review of a discussion on the factors of industrialization and the correlation of political, economic and social factors with the deindustrialization of Brazil in contemporary society. Thus, the problematization established in this work corresponds to the following question: What are some of the possible influences and causes of deindustrialization in Brazil? Faced with this question, we set ourselves the general objective of demonstrating some of the possible influences and causes of deindustrialization in Brazil. Furthermore, deindustrialization needs to be combated in its negative aspect, as it demonstrates a disparity in investments and low competitiveness in domestic sectors such as services and agribusiness. As a country of excellence in the agribusiness sector, systematic investment is essential to balance the national “surplus” with industrial interests. Managing the abundant natural supply of raw materials is of the utmost importance for achieving expansionary levels in the economy. In turn, industrialization can propel Brazil even further towards first-world development.
The importance of volunteer civil protection and defense agents in reporting accidents and disasters: A case study of the mapping of occurrences in Nova Iguaçu-RJ
Authors: Avelar Barboza Lima Moura Claudia , Onofre Costa Lucas , Dos Reis Soares Filho Sebastião , Januzzi Veloso Beck Zilda , Hilcenko Miriana , Almeida de Souza Lucilene , Clem Belchior dos Santos Vitória , Luís Belchior Dos Santos Alexandre
Published: May 2024

This article presents the benefits of a tool that trains volunteers who support the Municipal Protection and Civil Defense Coordination, working to reduce risks and manage accidents and disasters. The research focused on studying the role of volunteering in civil protection and defense in Brazil, identifying the type of disaster, by neighborhood, most relevant in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu, which caused the greatest damage and losses: floods. Furthermore, the relevance of the trained volunteer and the role of the Training Center for Emergencies and Disasters in training and preparing volunteers for a more technical vision were considered. The research methodology was qualitative, with researchers analyzing the information, actions and activities listed, to obtain data on practical actions, involving the target audience of the community. The information was extremely important for the creation of the map and its maintenance through reports from NUPDECs volunteer agents, who were in the affected communities. It is positive to conclude about the relevance of the tool created, despite the difficulties in obtaining the data for its preparation, which were overcome with the partnership of several actors involved.
Management of urban solid waste in the city of Manaus-AM. Thermal characterization for power generation
Authors: Rodrigues Melchizedec Arcos , Ismail Kamal Abdel Radi , Lino Fátima Aparecida de Morais , Azevedo Inácia Oliveira de
Published: May 2024

With a population of two million inhabitants, Manaus – AM has undergone a considered industrial development and consequent urban development, resulting in a significant increase in the need for urban energy and in the control of waste generated. All municipal solid waste (MSW) is currently deposited in landfills, causing health problems to the population, contamination of soils, rivers, and groundwater. This article proposes the use of incineration to recover energy from urban solid waste to produce electricity in the metropolitan region of Manaus - AM. Energy characterization tests were carried out on MSW collected from various neighborhoods of the city, such as: gravimetry, thermogravimetry (TGA), immediate analysis, elemental analysis and superior calorific value (PCS) tests. Finally, the lower calorific value (PCI) was determined. The high percentages of recyclable materials, above 50%, combined with PCI values, presenting values between 15,000 and 19,000 kJ/kg on dry days, calorific value equivalent to the fuels cataloged in the bibliography such as lignite, kiln-dried firewood and coconut shells (17,000 kJ/kg), Coal, (15,000 KJ/Kg), showed promise in a future decision-making for the treatment of MSW by incineration.
Evaluation of the physical-chemical quality of honey without inspection registration sold in municipalities of Itapira and Mogi Guaçu, State of São Paulo
Authors: Zulato Gabriele , Coghi Renan Augusto , Dutra Mariana Borges de Lima
Published: May 2024

Honey, is The valuable food, but its quality can be compromised by adulteration. Brazilian legislation defines quality parameters for honey, including its chemical composition and physical-chemistry characteristics. The objective of this work is to verify whether commercial honeys are not registered in the municipalities of Itapira and Mogi Guaçu meet these legal standards, with the purpose of evaluating the quality and authenticity of the product. In this study, 10 samples of unlabeled honey were collected from the municipalities of Itapira -SP and Mogi Guaçu -SP. Physicochemistry analysis were carried out covering reducing sugars, moisture, soluble solids, Ash, apparent sucrose, pH, acidity and color, in addition to adulteration tests, Lugol, Lund and Fiehe reactions, with all analysis being carried out in triplicate. The methodologies adopted followed the recommendations of the Adolfo Lutz Institute. The results were submitted I'm statistical analysis with ANOVA/Tukey test, considering a significance level of 5%. The main results revealed that one of the samples contained reducing sugars below the limit for floral honey, suggesting adulteration. For humidity, disappear samples exceeded the acceptable limit, which affects the quality and durability of the honey. The results obtained from soluble solids are in accordance with works found in the literature. At the mineral impurities were found in the ash content analysis. Some honeys showed high levels of apparent sucrose and acidity, raising concerns about adulteration and impact on flavor and quality. There was variation in the acidity content of the samples, but this remained in the typical range for honeys. Furthermore, analysis of colorimetric parameters revealed significant variations in the L*, a* and b* components for all samples. For adulteration tests, in the Lugol reaction, only 40% of the samples presented negative results, suggesting The high level of adulteration by starch or dextrins . Regarding the Lund reaction, only 30% of the samples revealed protein precipitate within the expected range, indicating that 70% of the samples may have been adulterated by the addition of water or another diluent. In the Fiehe reaction, 70% of the samples demonstrated positive results, indicating adulteration due to the addition of sugar syrups or overheating of the honey. Through the results obtained, it was concluded that compliance with legal standards varies considerably between samples.
Gut-Brain Axis: The role of gut microbiota in immune and neurological homeostasis
Authors: Silocchi Vinicius Mazoni , Awada Samira Mohamad , Machado Mitzy Stephanny , Silva André Valério da , Oda Juliano Yasuo , Machado Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues , Machado Alex Martins
Published: May 2024

The knowledge of the interaction between the gut microbiota and the central nervous system is growing more and more with surprising discoveries, especially in how it influences aspects of human health. It is worth noting its influence on the regulation of the immune system, based on the production of metabolites. Another important factor in this relationship is the behavior of the blood-brain barrier and the production of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, which directly impact humoral characteristics and brain function. Not far away, the microbiota is related to the appearance of neurodegenerative and immunological diseases in specific cases. Thus, it is very important to highlight strategies that promote a healthy microbiota with the aim of preventing and treating these conditions, such as therapeutic perspectives with an emphasis on the role of prebiotics and probiotics that act directly in the maintenance of intestinal and brain health.
Cardiovascular risk factors in patients of diabetes mellitus – Integrative review
Authors: Pedreira Layra Eugenio , Lima Mariana Gomes de , Farias Gabriel Santos , Furlanetto Caroline Priscila , Orsi Ana Laura , Almeida João Pedro Lima Vaz de , Sousa Filho Angelly Bernardo de , Oliveira Yhasmin Fernandes , Costa Maria Vitória Santos Assunção , Miranda Sonara Santos , Silva Rodrigo Rodrigues da , D'Alessandro Aline Almeida Barbaresco
Published: May 2024

Due to the increase in the Risk of Cardiovascular Events, the WHO has advocated for public policies that address social and population issues in primary prevention, with the identification of individuals at high cardiovascular risk being valid in order to individualize treatment. In this sense, diabetics are the group whose main cause of death is CVD, whose medications aimed at controlling this chronic disease have the potential to reduce complications. The objective of this study is to investigate the cardiovascular risk factors in patients with Diabetes Mellitus and their possible repercussions. A search was carried out in the PubMed and LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences) databases, through the Virtual Health Library (VHL), using the descriptors "Risk Factors for Heart Disease", "Metabolic Syndrome" and "Diabetes Mellitus". The present study evidences Diabetes Mellitus (DM) as a risk factor for cardiovascular complications that enable endothelial dysfunction, vascular inflammation and the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. In summary, the prevention and effective control of Diabetes Mellitus are essential to reduce the impact of cardiovascular complications associated with this condition. Multifactorial approaches, including lifestyle interventions and pharmacological treatment, are essential for the management of cardiovascular risk. Therefore, it is crucial to reinforce prevention strategies, especially for patients with DM, with the aim of improving quality of life and reducing morbidity and mortality related to cardiovascular risk in this vulnerable population.
Integrative analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence in the early diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases
Authors: Sousa Filho Angelly Bernardo de , Lima Mariana Gomes de , Rocha Sofia Caroline Cavalcante , Bueno Luana Mendonça Marques Ramos , Santos Isamara Alves dos , Farias Gabriel Santos , Furlanetto Caroline Priscila , Oliveira Yhasmin Fernandes , Pedreira Raimundo Celio , Herrera Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto , D'Alessandro Aline Almeida Barbaresco , D'Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has played a significant role in the early diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases, showing constant evolution in contemporary medical practice. This study aims to analyze the impact of AI in this context, exploring its historical, epidemiological, and organizational implications in gastroenterology through integrative review. Studies investigating the use of AI in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases were examined, using databases such as Medline and the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS). The results highlight the effectiveness of AI in the early detection of gastrointestinal lesions, its contribution to improving diagnostic accuracy, and the need for continuous improvement in this field. It is concluded that the integration of AI in gastroenterological practice can offer significant benefits, including more efficient patient management and a more accurate and holistic approach to the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal tract diseases.
Robotic surgery in patients with colorectal cancer: Techniques and benefits - Integrative review
Authors: Araújo Manuela Reis Fonseca de , Miranda Marcos Kiyoshi Hirata , Paula Daniel Salomão Queiroz , Araújo Isabelle Rodrigues , Soares Stela Pires Azevedo , Pedreira Layra Eugenio , Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins de , Herrera Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto , D’Alessandro Aline Almeida Barbaresco , D’Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra
Published: May 2024

Surgical procedures using robotics are excellent options when you want to have fewer risks during and after surgery, not to mention that the recovery that the patient has when the surgery was performed using robotic means is much better and less painful than when it is performed without using these means. The objective of this study was to analyze various surgical methods using robotics, the risks and benefits of each surgery through an integrative review. In this context, the origins, impacts and evolution of robotics in the surgical field were also explored, with research and studies using descriptors such as "Robotic Surgery", "Robot Enhanced Procedures" and "Robot Assisted and Enhanced Surgical Procedures", using "LILACS", "PubMed" and "BVS" as references. However, the field of robotic surgery today is very broad and encompasses various types of treatments and procedures. It is an area of medicine that is constantly evolving, because as new technologies emerge, so do new types of methods and procedures, so the purpose of publishing this article is to bring the latest in the medical field involving robotics in today's surgical procedures, also specifying what surgical procedures using robotics are, how they are performed and their benefits, a fact that will be clearly exposed in the following chapters and paragraphs.
The role of society in public leisure spaces: An experience report
Authors: Borges Silvia
Published: May 2024

Public leisure spaces are favorable places for health promotion, enabling people to acquire healthy habits. Squares, parks, cultural centers, streets, are examples of public spaces that provide opportunities for the practice of physical activities, leisure, sports, cultural development, conviviality and exchanges between the most diverse groups that make up the community. Objective: To describe how educational actions developed with the community contributed to the revitalization of a public leisure space. Methods: This report was based on the experiences of a group of community members from the Coroado III neighborhood, East Zone, in the city of Manaus-AM, who used a public space for the practice of physical activities, sports and leisure. Conversation circles, environmental education, cleaning actions with the active participation of the visitors of the place, photographic record and bibliographic survey of the literature related to the theme were carried out. Results: The actions resulted in the revitalization of the place, with improvements in the structure, elimination of garbage sources and awareness of environmental conservation, and contributed to promote the increase of individuals who started to frequent the neighborhood's leisure space. Conclusion: The collaboration and engagement of the community were essential to ensure the revitalization of the neighborhood's public leisure space, a place so significant to its regulars, the buracão field.
The social participation of workers in the national workers' health policy: Construction process, advances and challenges
Authors: Carvalho Tatiana Ferraz , Paula Elaize Maria Gomes de , Araújo Ana Cláudia de Melo , Alves Matheus Henrique Souza , Ribeiro Gabriel Vieira , Carvalho Letícia Alves
Published: May 2024

Workers' Health (WHS) policies in Brazil have a history marked by advances and setbacks, where the country has made significant progress in building a universal health system (SUS), and which includes WTS as one of its priorities. . There are still many challenges to be overcome, such as lack of resources, inadequate decentralization and resistance from business sectors. OBJECTIVE: To expand knowledge about the field of ST in Brazil and verify whether there has been progress in its implementation in Brazil and what challenges still need to be faced for its full consolidation. METHODOLOGY: The method of this study was an integrative literature review (RIL), with research carried out in the SciELO and Lilacs databases , with a total of 8 articles. RESULTS: The articles that were part of this study highlight the advances, challenges and perspectives for the future of ST. Regarding advances, we have the approval of the National Workers' Health Policy (PNST) in 2011, which established the guidelines for AIST in Brazil, the creation of the National Workers' Health Surveillance System (SINAN-T) , in 2015, and the implementation of ST programs in some states and municipalities. In relation to the challenges, it is worth highlighting the lack of financial, human and technological resources; lack of coordination of ST between the different sectors; lack of worker participation. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: To overcome these challenges, there needs to be a joint effort between the government, workers and companies in addition to strengthening the decentralization of this policy.
Photosynthetic microorganisms producing polyhydroxyalkanoates: Production, extraction, biosynthesis and alternative application in active packaging incorporated with essential oils
Authors: Silva Páblo Eugênio da Costa e , Paulo Anderson José , Siqueira Edmilson Clarindo de , Alves Aline de Andrade , Barros Maria Paloma Silva de , Bezerra Raquel Pedrosa , Porto Ana Lúcia Figueiredo
Published: May 2024

Biopolymers have vast applicability, besides being biodegradable sources and presenting relatively shorter life cycles when compared to fossil energy sources. Some of these biopolymers are polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), a class of polymers with the ability to form plastic membranes, similar to petrochemical plastics. Several studies suggest that microalgae/cyanobacteria are types of photosynthetic microorganisms that can be used to obtain PHAs at a lower cost because they have minimal nutritional requirements for growth and are naturally photoautotrophic, meaning they use light and CO 2 as their main energy sources. Furthermore, microalgae have potential for high productivity, are tolerant to changes in environmental conditions, and can be cultivated in areas unsuitable for agriculture. These PHA plastic membranes produced by these photosynthetic microorganisms can be an alternative for constructing a functional film with great antimicrobial characteristics when incorporated with essential oils, the famous active packaging, the future of packaging industries. This work demonstrates the production, extraction, biosynthesis, and application perspectives of these biopolymers in packaging industries, such as films incorporated with essential oils.
Association between dietary carbohydrate quality index, obesity markers and mammographic findings in women treated by the Brazilian public health system
Authors: Mendes Ana Luiza de Rezende Ferreira , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho , Carioca Antônio Augusto Ferreira , Pinheiro Luiz Gonzaga Porto , Vasques Paulo Henrique Diogenes , Rocha Daianne Cristina , Cacau Leandro Teixeira , Meneses Ayana Florencio de , Bezerra Ilana Nogueira
Published: May 2024

Obesity is a risk factor for breast cancer and diet can be a risk factor for this disease as well as contributing to overweight. Dietary carbohydrates are always under discussion as to potential harms in this context. There are no studies that identify obesity and dietary carbohydrates in relation to alterations present in mammographic examinations. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether there is an association between mammographic findings, carbohydrate quality index (IQC) and obesity. Methodology: The sample consisted of 620 women stratified according to the BreastImaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) into two groups: and with abnormal mammographic findings. The following obesity markers were used: Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Waist/Hip Ratio, Waist/Height Ratio, A Body Shape Index, Body Roundness Index and Body Fat Percentage, the latter defined by ultrasound. The IQR was determined from two 24-hour food recalls and was composed of the following components: fiber, glycemic index, whole grain/total grain ratio, and solid/total carbohydrate ratio. Results: There were 219 (35.3%) women with abnormal mammographic findings. There was no difference between the two groups of women considering markers of obesity, except for waist circumference, with greater accumulation of abdominal fat among women with altered mammographic findings. There was no difference between the groups considering IQC and markers of obesity. Conclusion: In the group of women evaluated, there was no association between mammographic findings, obesity and carbohydrate quality index. Women with abnormal mammographic findings exhibit greater accumulation of abdominal fat, estimated by the waist circumference indicator.
Maker culture and science teaching: An experience report with biology degree students
Authors: Lima Luiz Paulo Fernandes , Lima José Ricardo Barros de , Menezes Daniel Brandão , Vasconcelos Francisco Herbert Lima
Published: May 2024

Digital production offers scientific educators and their students a multitude of opportunities, ranging from computational modeling to the production of educational materials. Thus, this report outlines the experiences during a formative phase of maker culture and digital fabrication with students in the third semester of the biology course at the Federal University of Ceará - UFC. The training covered the introduction of maker culture, computational modeling processes and 2D and 3D digital manufacturing, culminating in the conceptualization of projects that could potentially be carried out in the future within a FabLab. Throughout the training, the participants' involvement was palpable, evident in the use of educational materials, responses to the questionnaire and suggestions for future projects. Consequently, we deduce that the results signify a positive reception and lucid understanding among participants about the potential of FabLab and digital fabrication in education.
Innovating pedagogical practices: Broadening horizons through gamification and technological resources
Authors: Dourado Solange Oliveira , Cruz Emerson Júlio Sampaio da
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the importance of innovating pedagogical practices through gamification and technological resources. Gamification, which uses game elements to engage students in the learning process, can make classes more dynamic and motivating. Additionally, the use of technological resources like tablets, computers, and educational apps can facilitate access to content and enable personalized teaching.
Barriers to Women’s Gaining a Role in Grassroots Government: The Case of a Questionnaire Survey of Grassroots Civil Servants in China
Authors: Mo Wenru
Published: May 2024

This dissertation investigated the barriers faced by female civil servants in grassroots government in China when it comes to work and promotion. On the basis of the existing literature, three research questions are posed in this dissertation:1) Do women face barriers when seeking access to local government? If so, what are these barriers? 2) Does gender socialisation and gender norms have an impact on women’s representation in government? 3) What are the career goals of women entering government at the primary level? To address these research questions, this dissertation used mixed methods research methodology, which employed a non-quantitative questionnaire to collect data. To ensure the accuracy of the final questionnaire, this dissertation conducted a Pilot Study to get feedback from the target people. According to findings and discussion, this dissertation found that traditional Chinese gender norms and gender-based discrimination, including internalised sexism constrain the job development of female civil servants at the primary level. It also found that the weakness of China’s elderly care facilities makes daughters-in-law the primary bearers of elderly care responsibilities, which can place additional family burdens on grassroots women and discourage their job advancement. The study further found that the patriarchal dominant ‘guanxi’ culture is unfair to the development of female civil servants at the grassroots level. This dissertation mainly reveals the restrictions and barriers imposed on women under the patriarchal culture.
Teaching and Learning in Italian Multicultural School Contexts: Outdoor Education and Inclusion Processes for Children with Migrant Backgrounds
Authors: Natalini Alessandra
Published: May 2024

Italy has recently and rapidly become a country of immigration with an increase in school contexts, especially of second-generation children, leading to the need to deal with the issue of inclusion. This contribution aims to enclose the scientific literature that addresses the inclusion of children with a migrant background within the national school context. After analyzing the ministerial documents and the literature that address this issue, the school context at the local level will be investigated, emphasizing the challenges that teachers must face within increasingly multicultural school contexts, in which they must cope with the numerous needs deriving from the relationship with CNI families and the management of cultural diversity at school.
Efficiency Of Variety Oven Tobacco Farming 88 In Jerowaru District, East Lombok District
Authors: Warni Anggitia , Muhsin Muhsin , Nirmawati Nirmawati
Published: May 2024

This research can determine the amount of income received by farmers of variety 88 oven tobacco in Jerowaru Village, East Lombok Regency, on average Rp. ,36,257,950,- The amount of income received is proportional to the costs incurred in cultivating oven tobacco variety 88. Farming oven tobacco variety 88 in Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency, the implementation of farming is relatively efficient, this is indicated by the R/ C Ratio value of 1 .9, in other words R/C > 1. means that cultivating tobacco varieties 88 in Jerowaru District is efficient or feasible to implement or continue. The obstacle faced in cultivating variety 88 oven tobacco is capital, because capital is one of the determining factors for success in carrying out variety 88 oven tobacco farming activities. Next, there is the obstacle of the availability of fertilizer which is relatively high in price, while the final obstacle is the recent uncertain weather factor. Finally, this has become a threat that causes tobacco farming harvests to fail, causing huge losses for tobacco farmers.
Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon Derived from Costus Afer Leaves (C. afer) for the Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye from an Aqueous Solution
Authors: L. J. King, , O. O. Obiukwu, , G. N. Nwaji , D. A. Ekpechi , F. N. Jerome, , M. U. Ubani
Published: May 2024

In this work, Costus afer leaves (C. after) was utilized as an agricultural waste material for the synthesis of activated carbon (AC) used for the adsorption of methylene blue dye from its aqueous solution. The raw material was prepared, chemically activated using KHCO3 with an impregnation ratio of 1:3, and later carbonized at a temperature of 700℃ in an inert N2 atmosphere for 1hour to produce activated carbon. The proximate analysis of the biomass revealed the percentage of ash content, moisture content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon present in the waste biomass. The raw and activated carbon produced were characterized using various tests such as: Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX), Fourier Transform Infrared-(FTIR) Spectrometry, X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The results revealed that the SBET of the biomass increased from 400m2/g to 600m2/g after activation. Adsorption studies were carried out in batch mode to determine the influencing factors of adsorption with varying adsorbent dosage, contact time, and pH values. The adsorption experiment revealed high adsorption efficiency at an optimum parameter of dosage (0.2g), contact time (10 min), and pH (8) with a 70.58% removal of methylene blue dye. An increase in dosage, contact time, and pH above the optimum parameter leads to a decrease in percentage removal. The adsorption capacity was achieved using adsorption isotherm models like Langmuir and Freundlich. Adsorption of methylene blue validated the Langmuir model with an R2 of 0.999 and a Qm of 11.83 mg/g. These results show that activated carbon prepared from Costus afer leaves constitutes an effective low-cost material for the adsorption of Methylene dye from wastewater.
Analyzing the Use of Artificial Intelligence and MachineLearning in Customer Support Systems
Authors: Aktar Mst. Shuly
Published: May 2024

In order to identify areas that need further research, this study will analyze how machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are applied in various customer services. This is done by using a systematic review of literature procedure to examine publications on the application of AI and ML in customer service that have been posted on various academic websites. Numerous AI and ML approaches may be applied by businesses to improve customer support and assistance. The use of self-service technologies, integrated product-service offers, service excellence, and word-of-mouth marketing are some of these techniques. The study’s conclusion addresses the customer service knowledge gaps that it identified when reviewing the literature. The information provided by the current study on how Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies may be applied or properly used to improve customer service or may be fruitful to businesses. The findings of the study will provide theoretical and practical implication of AI and ML in customer support system to develop more effective and efficient strategies to the users and policy makers. Ultimately the findings of the study will help increase the degree of satisfaction of customer. Longitudinal studies should assess AI and ML’s long-term impact on customer support systems, balancing human-AI collaboration, developing transparent models, considering cross-cultural factors, and adopting a human-centric design approach.
Y Consumers’ Intentions for Using MPayment in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study Based on SEM
Authors: Huq Sheikh
Published: May 2024

Mobile banking allows bill payments, clear transaction viewing, and financial tracking without physical bank statements updates, eliminating the need for physical transactions. The purpose of the study is to investigate the link between customer satisfactions and plans to use mobile payment services. The purpose of this study is tofind out the factors that can affect young consumer attitude for using M payment in the northern area of Bangladesh. This is a quantitative research study has conducted to collect data from 336 young consumer through purposive sampling of northern area of Bangladesh and then hypothesized model based on data analysis in structural equation model. The result show that continues uses intention is significantly affected by young consumer satisfaction. The findings of the study also demonstrate that the adoption of m-payment services is strongly and favorably influenced by views of usability, usefulness, trustworthiness, and social influence. On the other hand, neither mobility nor perceived danger nor cost have an effect on young consumer intention toward m-payment services. The study will help managers develop suitable business plans and service strategies for various m-payment user groups, allowing them to devote time, energy, and resources to developing m-payment systems. Both theoretical and practical implication are presented for M payment marketer to develop effective and efficient M payment system in Bangladesh. The future research scope would involve more investigating the determinants of Y consumers’ intentions for using mobile payment in Bangladesh.
The Impact of Green HRM Practices on Environmental Performance in Bangladesh: The Mediating Role of Sustainability- Oriented Employee Behavior
Authors: Rupa Rasheda , Alam Sabrina , Sultana Afrin , Alam Jahangir
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to evaluate how the implementation of green human resource management (HRM) practices affects environmental performance and explore the role of sustainability-focused employee behavior in mediating the connection between green HRM practices and environmental performance in Bangladesh. To achieve this, a conceptual model was formulated based on the theoretical foundations of the Ability, Motivation, and Opportunity theory and the Research-Based View theory. The model was examined using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach with SmartPLS v4.0. Primary data was gathered from 310 employees across various organizations in Bangladesh. The findings demonstrate that both green recruitment and selection processes, along with the green compensation and reward system, have a positive influence on environmental performance. Furthermore, sustainability-oriented employee behavior was identified as a partial mediator in this relationship. However, this study reveals that there is no direct or indirect correlation between green training and development programs, as well as the green performance appraisal system, and environmental performance. Based on these results, it is recommended that green training and development initiatives, as well as performance appraisal systems, be strengthened in Bangladesh to foster greater employee involvement in environmentally friendly practices. This study contributes practical insights to improve HR policies, which can subsequently lead to enhanced environmental performance. Keywords: Green HRM practices, Sustainability, Employee, Behavior, Environment, and Performance.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) MATERI EKOSISTEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 4 AMBON
Authors: Makatita Audrey Louise
Published: May 2024

Pemilihan strategi dan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan efektivitas proses belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yang menggabungkan model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) pada materi ekosistem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Evaluasi hasil pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran mengacu pada model 4D, yang mencakup tahapan Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan), dan Disseminate (penyebaran). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi dan kemampuan mereka dalam menjawab soal-soal, seperti terlihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa yang berada dalam rentang 81-85 dengan frekuensi relatif sebesar 20%.
ChatGPT y Copilot como herramientas para promover el pensamiento crítico acerca de la relación entre Desarrollo Humano y Educación
Authors: Medina González Hernán
Published: May 2024

ChatGPT y Copilot se presentan como alternativas interesantes para la construcción de pensamiento crítico siempre que se utilicen de manera creativa y en dinámica contrastación con trabajos de investigación validados científicamente. Además de propender por una interacción ética y responsable, puesta en escena al interior de contextos discursivos y argumentativos, durante los procesos de planeación, enseñanza - aprendizaje y evaluación en el ámbito educativo. Sin embargo, no se puede desconocer que claramente existen aún muchas dudas e incertidumbres en lo referente al uso que desde la educación puede dársele a las herramientas basadas en inteligencia artificial, debido a cuestionamientos relacionados con el posible plagio de documentos o la suplantación de destrezas asociadas al análisis de información, redacción, creación de textos o imágenes, con las consecuencias que esto puede tener para la sociedad. Por tal motivo, se presenta este artículo científico a modo de una reflexión profunda mediante la cual se ponen en evidencia las habilidades de ChatGPT 3.5 y Microsoft Copilot para la generación de ideas, ampliación de datos, creación de imágenes, poemas, etc. convertidos en insumos para la reflexión humana, más allá de emplearse como simples fuentes de consulta rápida que arrojan productos terminados. Es así como luego de realizar una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, que incluye a varios investigadores expertos en la vinculación de estas herramientas con el entorno educativo, se procede a proponer un ejercicio didáctico muy sencillo, con base en recursos generados mediante inteligencia artificial, para reflexionar en torno a aspectos relevantes al interior de la relación entre desarrollo humano y educación, tomando como referencia las implicaciones de la pobreza.
Influencia de la infraestructura educativa en la elección de la carrera técnica producciones agropecuarias en estudiantes de Básica Superior
Authors: Vera Jesús Alejandro , Zambrano Vélez Wilson Alexander
Published: May 2024

La infraestructura educativa es fundamental, ya que debe estar compuesta por espacios físicos, equipamientos y recursos funcionales con una vida útil determinada. Estos elementos constituyen la base para prestar los servicios necesarios que satisfagan las necesidades y demandas del estudiantado que está próximo a elegir su vocación profesional en el bachillerato. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia de la infraestructura educativa en la elección de la carrera técnica de Producciones Agropecuarias en estudiantes de Básica Superior de la Unidad Educativa Santa Elena. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo con un alcance descriptivo y transversal; en la selección de sujetos se utilizó el muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, conformada de una muestra de 3 directivos y 110 estudiantes de Básica Superior; se diseñó y aplicó la técnica de encuesta mediante dos cuestionarios: uno de 16 preguntas dirigidas a directivos y otro de 10 preguntas dirigidas a estudiantes y; los datos recopilados fueron procesados en el programa estadístico SPSS. Los resultados reportan aspectos tanto positivos como negativos en torno a las características de los espacios físicos, el equipamiento y los recursos disponibles para la enseñanza de esta especialidad. Por otro lado, se encontró que los estudiantes se encuentran medianamente satisfechos con la calidad de la infraestructura educativa de esta carrera técnica. Por tanto, como señala la literatura, las características tangibles e intangibles de la infraestructura educativa tienen una influencia directa en la satisfacción y elección de los estudiantes.