bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Different Fungal Bio-agents on Biochemical Alteration of Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase (PAL) on Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)
Authors: Abhi Ramavath , Sharma M.K. , Manisha  , Baheti B.L. , Kumar Deepak , Kumhar R. N. , Nama C. P. , Parwati
Published: November 2024

A study was conducted in two consecutive years, 2021 and 2022, in a cage house condition in soil infested with root-knot nematodes (2 J2/g soil), to evaluate the induction of the defense enzyme phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) by various fungal bio-agents against Meloidogyne incognita infecting tomato. Trichoderma harzianum, T. viride, Purpureocillium lilacinum, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Beauveria bassiana were the bioagents used as soil application (SA) and seedling treatment (ST). Two control treatments were also maintained for comparison: M. incognita alone and un-inoculated and untreated control. Each treatment was replicated four times. When bioagents were applied, increased the level of PAL in tomato leaf, shoot and root sample. Application of T. harzianum was shown to be the most effective treatment among all of them to increase PAL activity at 15, 30, and 45 days after inoculation (DAI) followed by T. viride and P. lilacinum.
Impact of Heavy Metal lead acetate on Hematology of Fresh Water Fish Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Rose R. Nisha , S. Lakshmanan
Published: November 2024

The current study examines the impact of lead acetate, a heavy metal pollutant, on the hematological changes in freshwater fish, Oreochromis niloticus, following prolonged exposure to significant changes at sub-lethal concentrations. The findings indicated that whereas WBC rose after a prolonged period of exposure, measures like RBC and Hb decreased.
Redescription of a parasitic ciliate Trichodina acuta (Lom 1961) (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) in the gill of Mystus gulio (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Bagridae) for the first time from Hooghly Estuary, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India
Authors: Bhowmik Biplab , Mondal Riya , Dey Bipasa , Basu Lisa , Halder Labani
Published: November 2024

Members of the family of Trichodinae are best known as ectoparasites that infect diverse range of fishes. Infection from this parasite causes massive pathological development and leading to the mortality of host fishes. A preliminary study among different regions of Hooghly Estuarine fishes present in South 24 Parganas, West Bengal found Trichodinid cilliophorans infecting the gills of Mystus gulio (Hamilton, 1822) (Bagridae) that causes damage in the gill epithelium of many host fishes. Description based on wet silver nitrate impregnation method that is performed with compound microscopic study Olympus BX43, attached with digital camera Olympus- DP23. During the course of surveillance Trichodinid Cilliophorans were found Medium size, flattened, disc shaped body, cup shaped adhesive disc, surrounded by finely striated distinct and broad band-like border membrane. Denticulated ring containing 22-24 robust denticles with sickle shaped blade and 7–9 radial pins on each denticle were observed. This is identified as Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961 based on this study and described for the first time from the Hooghly Estuarine fish Mystus gulio. The observation finds that seasonal variations affect the count of this ectoparasite in the host body.
Impact of climate change on agriculture and discussion on the impact of Agro metereological factors and its relation with crop growth
Authors: Singh Yadvendra Pal , Dimpul Bada , Srivastava Kavya , Priyanka Gandi Devi , Prasad Reddy Sharas Chandra , Gupta Nishit , Aravind Sai Bairumalla , Kumar P. Sai , Sarma Giridhar
Published: November 2024

Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture worldwide, impacting crop growth, yield, and overall food security. This review paper explores the multifaceted impacts of climate change on agriculture, with a particular focus on the interplay between agro meteorological factors and crop growth. Through a comprehensive discussion, we examine how alterations in temperature, precipitation patterns, humidity, and extreme weather events influence various stages of crop development. Additionally, we investigate the role of agro meteorological factors in shaping plant physiology, penology, and susceptibility to pests and diseases. Furthermore, we analyze strategies for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture through improved understanding and management of agro meteorological variables. By synthesizing existing research findings, this paper provides insights into the complex relationship between climate change, agro meteorology, and crop productivity, offering valuable guidance for policymakers, researchers, and agricultural practitioners.
Optimizing Farm Machinery Utilization through Custom Hiring Centers: A Farmers’ Perspective
Authors: Das Chitra , Patil S. B.
Published: November 2024

Farm mechanization is crucial for boosting land productivity by ensuring timely and precise agricultural operations, reducing crop loss, increasing labor efficiency, and enhancing the quality of farm work. However, small and marginal farmers often cannot afford the necessary equipment due to their poor economic conditions. Custom Hiring Centers (CHCs) provide a solution by offering affordable access to farm implements, addressing labor shortages, ensuring efficient operations, and increasing yields by sharing the cost of implements through ‘innovative arrangements. With respect to the results revealed regarding the extent of utilization patterns of farm machinery and implements at the customs hiring service center, results indicated more than one-third (37.85%) of the farmers belonged to the high utilization category, followed by the low (35.71%) and medium (26.43%) categories. Later a synoptic study in 2022, of the postpandemic scenario, showed changes in the attitude of farmers towards custom hiring in farm mechanization in Vijayapur district which indicated that after a midsize decrease in mechanized agricultural practices (during PANDEMIC-19), which consequently led to reduced farm implements accessibility, there has been improvements in the availability and usage of CHSCs by farmers for increasing their farm productivity.
Effectiveness Of The Right To Education Act In Bridging Up The Social And Gender Gaps In Odisha
Authors: Ray Dipak , Lakshmi Mohanty Dr. Vijaya
Published: November 2024

Education is the cornerstone of one’s life and makes an individual skillful. Thus, this is considered the key component in shaping the personal, professional, social, emotional, and spiritual life of a human being. In contemporary times, elementary education is the backbone of the entire education system. It is the foundation of the cognitive growth of a child and provides him/her with the various abilities, competencies, and skills that aid in structuring a successful future. So elementary education is crucial for every country to concentrate on delivering high-quality services and skill-based education at the elementary level to children, especially in marginalized groups, and empowers them to participate in the socio-economic process. The Right to Education Act is meant for providing barrier-free schooling for children of 6 to 14 years. Inserted as Article 21 A, in the Constitution of India, the Right to Education is meant to provide education as a part of the Fundamental Right guaranteed by the Constitution of India. The Act is aimed to herald a new era in formal education imparted by the government of India. Education is mentioned as a subject in the Concurrent List in the Constitution. The State and Union governments carry joint responsibilities in the implementation of the same. The objective of the paper is to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of the RTE Act in bridging social and gender gaps. The paper intends to measure the effectiveness of the implementation of the Act, covering all targeted children, providing quality education, and bridging the learning gaps by tracking different gender and social groups. The paper also examines the realisation of the objectives of the Right to Education Act in bridging the social and gender gaps in access, retention, and learning level through provisioning several interventions like girls’ education, education of children of SCs & STs categories, and minority children learning enhancement programme and inclusive approach of education of Children with Special Needs. Regardless of the encouraging progress made in the elementary education sector in the State of Odisha; gaps in access, retention, and learning outcome continue to be quite significant in the State.
Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Prespektif Pendekatan Sosiologis
Authors: Mudrik Qori
Published: November 2024

The sociological approach is an important approach that needs to be used to maximize the contribution of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning, especially with regard to the horizontal dimension (habluminannas). This is at least due to the fact that the educational process itself is a social interaction, besides that, schools are also social groups or institutions. Therefore, this research was written with the aim of analyzing the role of PAI learning from the perspective of a sociological approach. In the research process, the researcher used a type of qualitative research with a library research approach, which refers to relevant reference sources. The research results show that PAI has an important role when viewed from the perspective of a sociological approach covering 3 (three) aspects, namely: individual coaching, social coaching and social interaction coaching. In the aspect of individual development, PAI's important role is to ensure that each student can grow and develop perfectly biologically (cultivating the body to grow perfectly and develop its potential) and psychologically healthy (faith, worship and morals). Then in the social aspect, PAI's important role is to encourage the creation of a harmonious family life, build a good culture, develop correct morality and foster good social values. As for the social interaction aspect, PAI's important role is to ensure good social interaction based on the values ​​of rahmatan lil alamin as basic principles in Islamic teachings.
Incidencia de la comprensión lectora en el aprendizaje del estudiante
Authors: Serrano Calderón Rafael Evaristo
Published: November 2024

Este artículo resume los resultados de la investigación Incidencia de la comprensión lectora en el aprendizaje del estudiante, estudio realizado en la carrera de Contaduría Pública y Finanzas en la asignatura Contabilidad I en la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo, UNAN – Managua en el año 2018, hoy Centro Universitario Regional de Carazo CUR Carazo, con el objetivo de determinar la relación de la comprensión lectora en el aprendizaje del estudiante. Como resultado de este estudio se evidencio que los docentes implementan estrategias y técnicas metodológicas prácticas para el desarrollo de la asignatura Contabilidad I, para estimular la comprensión de la teoría contable. La contribución teórica de este estudio comprende una amplia revisión bibliográfica sobre estrategias metodológicas para fomentar la comprensión lectora y la relación en el proceso de aprendizaje de la asignatura contabilidad I; en tanto, el aporte práctico es el diseñó de una propuesta de estrategia metodológica para estimular la comprensión de textos escritos, que fortalecerá las capacidades docentes y por ende, mejorará la calidad educativa, en el contexto universitario.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Jenis Desikan dan Penyimpanan terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.) Kultivar Anjasmoro
Authors: Irwan A.W. , Sunarto T. , Wahyudin A.
Published: November 2024

Kondisi penyimpanan benih yang baik merupakan bagian dari proses produksi benih dan metode penyimpanan berpengaruh terhadap daya simpan dan kualitas benih. Desikan adalah zat yang bersifat higroskopis yang dapat menginduksi lingkungan sekitarnya tetap kering. Penggunaan desikan ini dapat meningkatkan viabilitas dan vigor benih di penyimpanan karena kadar air benih tetap rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan jenis desikan yang tepat untuk penyimpanan benih kedelai pada berbagai lama penyimpanan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juli 2024 di Desa Rancaekek Kencana Kabupaten Bandung dengan ketinggian tempat sekitar 700 mdpl. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis desikan terdiri atas tiga macam, yaitu serbuk gergaji, karbon aktif dan silika gel. Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan terdiri atas empat level, yaitu 4,8,12, dan 16 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antara jenis desikan dan lama penyimpanan terhadap kadar air dan bobot benih setelah penyimpanan. Daya berkecambah benih kedelai tidak menunjukan pengaruh pada berbagai jenis desikan (serbuk gergaji, karbon aktif dan silika gel), yaitu antara 87.25% - 94.75%, sedangkan lama penyimpanan 8 minggu tidak menunjukkan perbedaan dengan lama penyimpanan 4 minggu, yaitu sebesar 92.12%
O Financiamento Global está Chegando às Mulheres Indígenas, Afrodescendentes e das Comunidades Locais?
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: November 2024

Em resposta à escassez de dados sobre financiamento para mulheres e à necessidade de apoiar a defesa internacional que promove o financiamento direto para grupos e organizações de mulheres Indígenas, Afrodescendentes e de comunidades locais, a Rights and Resources Initiative lançou um esforço de pesquisa de baixo para cima para estabelecer uma linha de base para medir os níveis de financiamento que chegam às mulheres nas comunidades e avaliar até que ponto os subsídios e os mecanismos de financiamento existentes são considerados adequados à finalidade.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AMONG NURSES REGARDING CENTRAL LINE ASSOCIATION BLOOD STREAM INFECTION
Authors: FAROOQ R , BATOOL S , TASNEEM SS , JABEEN R
Published: November 2024

Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) pose a serious health risk in hospital settings, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Nurses play a crucial role in CLABSI prevention; however, knowledge gaps can hinder their ability to adhere to best practices, especially in resource-limited settings like Pakistan. Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge and confidence of nurses at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, regarding CLABSI prevention, identifying key areas that require targeted educational interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used to capture knowledge levels among 300 nurses at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. The participants, aged 25-50 years and with at least one year of ward experience, completed a structured, self-administered questionnaire focusing on core CLABSI prevention practices. Purposive sampling was employed, and data were analyzed using SPSS to generate descriptive and inferential statistics. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained prior to data collection. Results: The findings revealed significant variability in nurses’ knowledge and confidence regarding CLABSI prevention practices. While the majority demonstrated understanding in some areas, key gaps persisted, particularly in the use of aseptic techniques, proper catheter maintenance, hand hygiene adherence, and awareness of advanced preventive measures like antibiotic-coated catheters. Approximately 20% of respondents expressed low confidence in critical aspects of CLABSI prevention, aligning with previous literature on knowledge gaps in similar resource-constrained environments. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for targeted educational interventions focused on CLABSI prevention among nursing staff in Pakistan. Enhanced training on aseptic practices, regular refresher courses, and practical workshops are recommended to standardize infection control measures and bolster nurse confidence, ultimately aiming to reduce CLABSI incidence and improve patient outcomes.
The effectiveness of using Box-to-Box technology to develop some of the composite physical and technical capabilities of footballers
Authors:   Department of Curricula and Teaching Methods, College of Education, King Faisal University, P.O. Box: 400 Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia; Department of Instructional Technology, Faculty of Specific Education, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt, Amr Amr ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box: 400 Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia; Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt,   Ph.D. in Physical and Sports Education Sports specialist at Minya University, Minia 61519, Egypt,   Arish University  Director of the Media Center of Al-Arish University, Arish 4551, Egypt, Eliwa Entesar , Tony Ahmed Abd Allah , Shalgham Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to measure the impact of using Box-to-Box technology in improving physical and technical abilities for football players under 19 years old at Najma Sinai Sports Club, North Sinia the research highlights the global appeal of football but also offers insight into how advancements in training can help to improve player performance, some teams tend to cling old-school tactics which undermine progress. The study evaluated a 12-week Box-to-Box training program using an experimental design with pre and post intervention measurements for 23 players. The results showed that while agility, endurance, speed, and muscle strength test scores significantly improved; passing accuracy and dribbling efficiency were also enhanced during composite skill performance. These findings reaffirm that Box-to-Box Training is the way to go for developing key competencies and improving performance, in general. The study suggests including this new technology in traditional training routines, asserting that it has now become essential for player assessment and improvement. It also proposes a wider perspective on the long-term use of Box-to-Box technology in different populations and sports, as well as new functional training for specific football positions.
ЭКОЛОГО-РАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЮ ЦЕПЕЙ ПОСТАВОК
Authors: В.В. Журбина
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены возможности снижения экологических рисков при реструктуризации логистических цепей поставок на основе внедрения эколого-рационального подхода. Выделены факторы, воздействующие на повышение экологической безопасности логистических систем, и сформулированы предложения по минимизации экологических рисков при проектировании цепей поставок.

Article discusses the possibilities of reducing environmental risks in restructuring of logistics supply chains based on introduction of environmentally friendly approach. Factors influencing the improvement of environmental safety of logistics systems are highlighted and proposals are formulated to minimize environmental risks in design of supply chains.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕНДЫ В ЦЕПЯХ ПОСТАВОК
Authors: А.В. Парфенов , Н. Сюй
Published: November 2024

В статье проводится исследование и обобщается практический опыт применения современных цифровых технологий в цепях поставок. Определяются ключевые технологические тенденции цифровизации и характеризуются отличительные черты цифровой трансформации цепей поставок. Проводится ретроспективный анализ стратегических технологических трендов в цепях поставок с учетом их ценности и конкурентных преимуществ. Отдельное внимание уделяется гиперавтоматизации, цифровым двойникам и безопасности цепочек поставок, иммерсивному опыту, граничным экосистемам, устойчивому развитию цепей поставок (ESG), встроенному искусственному интеллекту, расширенному анализу данных. Устанавливаются перспективные направления развития цифровой трансформации и модернизации бизнес-процессов в цепях поставок.

Article conducts research and summarizes the practical experience of using modern digital technologies in supply chains. Key technological trends of digitalization are determined and distinctive features of digital transformation of supply chains are characterized. Retrospective analysis of strategic technological trends in supply chains is carried out, taking into account their value and competitive advantages. Special attention is paid to hyperautomatization, digital twins of supply chain security, immersive experience, boundary ecosystems, sustainable development of supply chains (ESG), embedded artificial intelligence, advanced data analysis. Promising directions for development of digital transformation and modernization of business processes in supply chains are being established.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫМ ПРОЦЕССОМ НА ОСНОВЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ГЕЙМИФИКАЦИИ
Authors: Е.С. Прокопенко , Б.В. Мартынов
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы управления образовательным процессом в условиях новой нормальности. Высказывается мысль о том, что пониженная мотивация и мультиканальность получения информации вкупе с другими нечѐткими факторами, влияющими на развитие индивидуальной траектории образования требуют внедрения адаптивных механизмов и методов управления. Для получения необходимого эффекта предлагается разработать интеллектуальную систему управления образовательным процессом на основе геймификации. Сегодня мышление новой нормальности, называемое трансцензуальным, предполагает восприятие объективного через субъективное понимание нюансов посредством эмоционального интеллекта, системности и критичности, чему способствует созидательная адаптивность и осознанная вовлечѐнность в учебный процесс. Отправной точкой для адаптации и применения геймификационных технологий предлагается рассматривать цифровое сознание и основанное на нѐм трансцензуальное мышление, инициирующее отношения человек-искусственный интеллект в решении учебно-воспитательных задач.

Article deals with problems of managing the educational process in new normal. It is suggested that low motivation and multi-channel information acquisition, together with other fuzzy factors affecting the development of individual education trajectory, require the introduction of adaptive mechanisms and management methods. To obtain the desired effect, it is proposed to develop an intelligent educational process management system based on gamification. Today, thinking of new normal, called transcendental, involves the perception of objective through the subjective understanding of nuances through emotional intelligence, consistency and criticality, which is facilitated by creative adaptability and conscious involvement in learning process. Starting point for adaptation and application of gamification technologies is proposed to consider digital consciousness and transcendental thinking based on it, which initiates the human-artificial intelligence relationship in solving educational problems.
РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ СИСТЕМНОЙ РОБОТИЗАЦИИ В СКЛАДСКИХ ПРОЦЕССАХ
Authors: А.В. Халын , В.Г. Халын
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены актуальные перспективы и проблемные аспекты внедрения инновационных технологий в складскую логистическую деятельность; установлено, что логистическая роботизация складских потоковых процессов на основе технологий типа шаттл приносит существенную экономическую выгоду, реализованную в виде снижения ошибок, возможных аварий, негативности человеческого фактора, потерь и минимизации рискообразующих факторов; выявлены передовые технологии роботизации логистических систем складирования и грузопереработки, позволяющие обеспечить рост эффективности логистических процессов в отраслевых и функциональных сегментах результативности; охарактеризованы роль и значимость автоматизации систем складирования на основе внедрения логистических роботов.

Article presents the current prospects and problem aspects of introduction of innovative technologies in warehouse logistics activities; it was found that logistics robotization of warehouse flow processes based on shuttle-type technologies brings significant economic benefits realized in form of reducing errors, possible accidents, negative human factors, losses and minimizing the risk factors; identified advanced technologies of robotization of logistics systems of warehousing and cargo processing, allowing for growth of efficiency of logistics processes in industry and functional segments of performance; characterized the role and importance of automation of warehousing systems based on introduction of logistics robots.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИНАНСОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА НА ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Authors: К.А. Власенко
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются источники финансовых ресурсов, доступные на сегодняшний день отечественным предприятиям реального сектора экономики, осуществляющим переход на новые технологии, позволяющие внедрить на производстве элементы циркулярной экономики. Несмотря на то что зеленая повестка на фоне геополитических и социально-экономических потрясений последнего времени отошла на второй план, хозяйствующие субъекты постепенно приходят к выводу, что внедрение таких инструментов зеленой экономики, как бережливое производство, наилучшие доступные технологии, безотходное производство, дает возможность не просто соответствовать требованиям экологического законодательства, но и реально достичь более высоких показателей производительности, выпускать более конкурентоспособную как по цене, так и по качеству продукцию. При этом использование предприятиями циркулярных моделей станет результативным только при двух условиях: грамотном подборе производственных и управленческих технологий и построении оптимальной структуры капитала, позволяющей эффективно финансировать отдельные элементы бизнес-процессов, направленных на трансформацию привычной производственной модели в циркулярные модели производства.

Article examines the sources of financial resources available today to domestic enterprises of real sector of economy that are making the transition to new technologies that allow the introduction of elements of circular economy in production. Despite the fact that green agenda has receded into background against the background of recent geopolitical and socio-economic upheavals, economic entities are gradually coming to conclusion that introduction of such green economy tools as lean manufacturing, best available technologies, waste-free production makes it possible not just to meet the requirements of environmental legislation but it is also possible to achieve higher performance indicators, to produce products that are more competitive both in price and quality. At the same time, use of circular models by enterprises will be effective only under two conditions: competent selection of production and management technologies and construction of optimal capital structure that allows efficient financing of individual elements of business processes aimed at transforming the usual production model into circular production models.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПАНИЙ НА ОТРАСЛЕВУЮ ПРИОРИТИЗАЦИЮ БАНКОВСКИХ УСЛУГ
Authors: И.А. Ноженков
Published: November 2024

В статье автором рассматриваются основные специфические черты финансовой деятельности компаний региона, которые в современных экономических условиях становятся определяющими факторами для регионального банковского сектора при определении его отраслевой приоритизации. Автором обосновывается, что формирование структуры рынка региональных банковских услуг в значительной степени зависит от специфики деятельности компании и необходимости использования тех или иных финансовых продуктов в условиях текущей экономической ситуации. Данная приоритизация также коррелирует с сегментной политикой банков и с различными способами классификации клиентов, которые практикуют финансовые организации при взаимодействии с ними. Отраслевая приоритизация дает возможность банковским организациям эффективно прогнозировать прирост своей доходности, а компаниям найти новые способы оптимизации расходов.

In article author examines the main specific features of financial activities of companies in region, which in modern economic conditions become determining factors for regional banking sector in determining its sectoral prioritization. Author substantiates that formation of structure of regional banking services market largely depends on degree of maneuverability of company in choosing certain financial products. This prioritization also correlates with segment policy of banks and with various ways of classifying clients that financial organizations practice when interacting with them. Industry prioritization enables banking organizations to effectively predict the growth of their profitability, and companies to find new ways to optimize costs.
РИСКИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СПИРАЛИ ЗАРАБОТНОЙ ПЛАТЫ И ЦЕН В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ИНФЛЯЦИИ
Authors: Е.Н. Смирнов
Published: November 2024

В статье обоснованы ключевые факторы развития глобальной инфляции на современном этапе, а также их взаимосвязь с возможными рисками раскручивания спирали заработной платы и цен. В исторической ретроспективе оценено взаимодействие динамики заработной платы, инфляции и инфляционных ожиданий.

Article substantiates the key factors in development of global inflation at the present stage, as well as their relationship with possible risks of unwinding the spiral of wages and prices. In historical retrospective, interaction of dynamics of wages, inflation and inflationary expectations was assessed.
Clinical considerations of implant prosthesis moulding: a systematic review
Authors: Macedo Karoline Souza de , Souza Aline Cristina Ferrareze , Ferreira Luana Mayumi Ono , Scriboni Andreia Borges
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The long-term success of a dental implant depends on the prosthesis. The key to obtaining perfect dentures depends on the passive seating between its connector and the implant itself. The compromised fit between the contact surfaces of implant-supported prostheses creates uncontrolled tensions in the peri-implant components and tissues, evoking biological and mechanical complications. Objective: Considering that choosing the most precise technique and material for each particular case has become a challenging task for professionals, this study aimed to review the literature on the types of impression used in implant prostheses. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from July to August 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 228 articles were found, and 84 articles were evaluated in full, and 29 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 20 studies with a high risk of bias and 90 studies that did not meet GRADE. The choice of closed tray or open tray impression techniques depends on the number, depth, angulation, and relative parallelism of the implants. The materials of choice for making impressions, following the closed-tray and open-tray printing techniques, were polyether and polyvinylsiloxane. Most studies reported more accurate impressions with the splinting technique than with the non-splitting technique. Acrylic resin was the most frequently used material. Therefore, minimizing contraction appears to be the most important factor in ensuring an accurate impression for this technique. Digital printing has achieved high patient acceptance, reduces possible impression and master mold errors, reduces time in the chair, provides a three-dimensional image of the preparation, and ease of communication between the clinician and the laboratory. However, there is a dearth of scientific data regarding implant fingerprints and their accuracy. Research on implant fingerprinting has been limited to a few in vitro studies and case reports.
Քրիստոնեությունը՝ ինչպես որ այն է
Authors: Մաթևոսյան Արթուր
Published: November 2024

Ներկա աշխատությունը վերաբերում է Քրիստոնեական վարդապետությանը եւ նրա աղբյուր Սուրբ Գրքին, որի առանցքը Բարի Լուրն է Աստծո Որդու գալստյան ու մարդկության փրկության մասին:
The role of generative AI in cyber security
Authors: Curran Kevin , Curran Ethan , Killen Joseph , Duffy Cormac
Published: November 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become popular into safeguarding digital assets and sensitive information for organisations throughout the world. This evolution of technology has given rise to a proliferation of cyber threats, necessitating robust cybersecurity measures. Traditional approaches to cybersecurity often struggle to keep pace with these rapidly evolving threats. To address this challenge, Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) has emerged as a transformative sentinel. Generative AI leverages advanced machine learning techniques to autonomously generate data, text, and solutions, and it holds the potential to revolutionize cybersecurity by enhancing threat detection, incident response, and security decision-making processes. We explore here the pivotal role that Generative AI plays in the realm of cybersecurity, delving into its core concepts, applications, and its potential to shape the future of digital security.
Stability analysis of the SEIRS epidemic model with infectious dynamics during latent and infectious periods
Authors: Lu Guichen , Miao Yifan
Published: November 2024

Coronary pneumonia caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus was one of the most significant public health threats in recent years. In this paper, we develop and investigate an SEIRS epidemic model that incorporates infectivity during both the latent and infectious stages to characterize the transmission dynamics of COVID-19. By calculating the basic reproduction number (R0) and applying monotonic dynamical system theory along with geometric methods, we validate the threshold theorem. Our analysis demonstrates that the disease-free equilibrium is globally stable when R0 < 1, while the endemic equilibrium becomes globally stable when R0 > 1.
IRIS2: Asserting Autonomy in the New Space Age
Authors: Shankar Sindhu
Published: November 2024

In the burgeoning space-scape of the New Space Age, the European Union (EU) has embarked on a quest to fortify its dominion over space communication systems through the ‘Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite’ (IRIS2) constellation, under the auspices of the EU Secure Connectivity Programme. This paper explores the sovereignty motivations of the EU, the precipitated legal issues arising from participation of European private space actors and the exclusion of non-European competitors in the building and operation of the IRIS2 constellation, and ramifications on the EU’s sovereignty prerogative. By addressing these complexities, this paper seeks to enrich the understanding of the interplay between commercial actors, sovereignty of space systems, the operational legal and contractual approaches to liability, and provide a glimpse into how the EU has embarked on asserting autonomy in these challenging circumstances.
Navigating Airline Nationality: European Perspectives on Airline Shareholding and Corporate Governance
Authors: Buissing T. N. (Niall)
Published: November 2024

This article explores the complex and evolving landscape of airline nationality requirements in the European Union (EU). Despite liberalisation efforts since the early 1990s, nationality requirements remain essential for regulating market access, licensing, and the exercise of traffic rights by airlines. The article analyses the EU’s ownership and control criteria, specifically under Regulation 1008/2008, which mandates that EU carriers must be majority-owned and effectively controlled by EU nationals, and places these requirements in the context of shareholding and corporate governance. The paper examines landmark cases, such as KLM/ Northwest Airlines (NW) and Swissair/Sabena, to illustrate how different jurisdictions interpret and apply nationality requirements. Furthermore, it investigates how multinational network carrier groups like Air France-KLM, International Airlines Group (IAG), and Lufthansa navigate these regulations using complex shareholding and governance structures to maintain compliance with the nationality conditions. The study underscores that, despite the increasing complexity of airline corporate structures due to consolidation and cross-border investments, the fundamental criteria for ownership and control continue to adapt effectively to the shifting landscape of global aviation. The findings suggest that the interplay between ownership and control will remain critical in determining airline nationality in the foreseeable future.
Article: Income Tax Considerations Pertaining to Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)
Authors: Post D.R. , Vvedenskaya A.
Published: November 2024

Over the last couple of years, an increasing number of organizations have arisen that are native to blockchain technology. Recent data shows that these decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) that are essentially ‘living on the blockchain’ are becoming increasingly popular. They are attracting substantial amounts of funds, operating both in the Web3 space and off-chain, and creating a significant source of novel tax issues. The existing tax academic research on DAOs is often limited to US domestic tax issues following from the DAO’s legal treatment. This article outlines (part of) the existing income tax landscape for the DAOs and some of the arising income tax challenges. The focus is on the general principles of domestic and international income tax systems. The authors argue that the DAOs create fundamental and practical tax issues potentially leading to income taxed ‘nowhere’. Existing tax frameworks cannot fully embed the DAOs and allow them to maintain their distinguishing features. The incorporation of DAOs does not necessarily solve the tax issues and even exacerbates them in certain cases. The authors call upon domestic and international legislators and policymakers to aim for more tax certainty for shareholders and further tax research of the DAOs.
Article: How Did Anti-tax Avoidance Measures Affect ETRs and Profit Shifting?
Authors: Scheider Till
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of anti-tax avoidance measures on the effective tax rates (ETR) and profit shifting activities of Multinational enterprises (MNEs) across several key countries. It employs a two-pronged approach to evaluate the effectiveness of the base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Actions 3 and 13 in particular. First, the study analyses the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) ETRs of large listed firms. Second, the data from tax reconciliation is utilized to investigate ETR items. The findings show a significant increase in ETRs since 2017 which suggests a reduction in profit shifting due to implementing CbCR and controlled foreign company (CFC) rules. However, the effectiveness of these measures in terms of profit shifting varies across countries. France and Germany have demonstrated substantial improvements while Sweden has exhibited positive but volatile results. In contrast, Switzerland and the United Kingdom have presented outcomes that are more complex and nuanced. The study highlights the necessity for continuous fiscal vigilance and implementing adaptive tax policies in order to effectively combat tax avoidance.
Policy Note: Should the Arm`s Length Standard Be Codified?
Authors: Avi-Yonah Reuven
Published: November 2024

There has been a recent proposal in the United States to codify the arm`s length standard (ALS), which is currently only found in regulations as well as in US treaties. This article argues that this proposal is misguided because as long as the ALS is not codified, the US is free to adopt Pillar 1 without changing its domestic tax law by ratifying the Multilateral Tax Convention (MLC). Moreover, the history of the ALS from when it was first introduced in the 1932 US-France tax treaty shows that it was always intended to protect the interests of US multinationals at the expense of the fisc, and should be discarded.
Article: The De Minimis Exclusions in the ATAD’s CFC Rules: A Normative Analysis
Authors: Malan Monique T.
Published: November 2024

This study undertakes a normative analysis of the four de minimis exclusions in the controlled foreign company (CFC) rules of Article 7 of the European Union’s (EU’s) Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD). In the EU, CFC legislation inherently restricts either the freedom of establishment or the free movement of capital. Case law from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) confirms that, for this restriction to be permissible, the scope of application of CFC legislation must be limited to only capture income from wholly artificial arrangements. First, this study evaluates the design of the four different de minimis exclusions in Article 7 against their stated objective to limit the administrative burden and compliance costs in order to ascertain their (relative) effectiveness. Second, the normative coherence of these provisions is evaluated in the context of the limited application – only to cases of abuse – of the CFC rules in the EU. The study finds that the de minimis exclusions pertaining to Model A (in Article 7(3)) are only effective to a limited extent in achieving their objective and could be redesigned to improve their effectiveness. Further, those pertaining to Model B (in Article 7(4)) are not normatively coherent in an EU context. Therefore, their inclusion cannot be justified, and it is recommended that they be deleted.
Lived Experiences of Nurses in the Nursing Encounter with the Hearing Impaired at Choma General Hospital: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Haambozi Cathrine , Mwanza Jason , Mwange Austin , Phiri Moses
Published: November 2024

Background: Hearing impairment can affect one or both ears and leads to difficulty in hearing conversational speech or loud sounds. Deaf individuals may not receive proper health care or information due to communication barriers between them and healthcare staff. The purpose is to understand the communication dynamics in these interactions and to examining how communication barriers impact nursing care delivery and nurse-patient relationships. Methods: The study employed a hermeneutic phenomenological design. Purposive sampling with maximum variation was used to recruit eight nurses, ensuring data richness and reaching saturation. Data analysis was guided by Van Manen's four existential dimensions of lived experience, alongside Lazarus and Folkman’s coping theory for interpretation. Results: Based on the data collected, participants' lived experiences were categorized into five key areas of communication barriers: lack of sign language knowledge, lack of assistance and support, diagnostic challenges, lack of privacy and confidentiality, and difficulties in providing information, education, and communication. Findings reveal that nurses face substantial communication obstacles, primarily due to limited sign language proficiency and the absence of interpreter support, which significantly hinders their ability to deliver quality care Conclusion: The study offers profound insights into the experiences and interpretations of communication challenges during nursing encounters of nurses with the hearing impaired, emphasizing the need for improved understanding to enhance care quality and patient outcomes.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENDAFTARAN ONLINE TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT KASIH HERLINA KOTA SORONG
Authors: Wahyu Oktiarto  , Endang komara  , Mira Veranita
Published: November 2024

Rumah sakit merupakan institusi penting yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem pendaftaran online terhadap kualitas pelayanan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Kasih Herlina Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 34 pasien yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling berupa total populasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh sistem pendaftaran online terhadap kualitas pelayanan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Kasih Herlina Kota Sorong (nilai p=0,002 < 0,05).
Association between atrial fibrillation and elevated risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease and complications in individuals under 50 years of age
Authors: Wang Xiaoliang , Almetwali Omar , Wright Zachary , Wang Jiayan , Mahdi Ahmad , Zaheer Kamran , Teka Samson , Roy Stephen , D. Patton Eva , Fass Ronnie , Song Gengqing
Published: November 2024

Background: Atrial fibrillation (Afib) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are common conditions in hospitalizedpatients, yet there is limited evidence suggesting a direct relationship between them. This study aims to explore thecorrelation between Afib and GERD, as well as GERD-related complications such as esophageal strictures, Barrett'sesophagus, and esophageal cancer, with age as a key factor of reference. Methods: A population-based analysis wasperformed using data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2017 to 2019. Patients diagnosed with GERD weredivided into groups based on whether they had a concurrent diagnosis of Afib or not and were compared with patientswithout GERD. Age was identified as a common risk factor for both Afib and GERD, leading to the substratification of thecohort into two age groups, using 50 years as a reference point. Other risk factors, such as obesity, smoking, hiatal hernia,race, and gender, were accounted for using ICD10 codes, and these factors were included in the analysis. Results: Theresults of the study revealed a clear predisposition for an increased risk of GERD and its related complications in youngerpatients with Afib. The prevalence of GERD was significantly higher in patients with Afib compared to those without (24.9%vs. 16.0%), with similar trends in both paroxysmal Afib (PAF) and persistent Afib (PerAF) subtypes. However, the overall riskof developing GERD did not increase significantly in older patients with Afib. In patients under 50, the prevalence of GERD(17.9% vs. 6.8%) and GERD phenotypes, such as nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) and erosive esophagitis (EE), wasnotably higher in Afib patients than in those without Afib. Patients under 50 with PAF had higher odds of developing GERD(1.213) and NERD (1.218) than those without Afib. Younger Afib patients also exhibited higher rates of reflux-relatedcomplications. These included esophageal strictures (21.8 vs. 7.3 per 10,000), Barrett’s esophagus without dysplasia (32.8vs. 8.4 per 10,000), and esophageal cancer (10.3 vs. 1.8 per 10,000), particularly in those with PAF and PerAF. Afib patientswith PAF under 50 demonstrated significantly higher odds of developing Barrett's esophagus without dysplasia (1.532),while those with PerAF had a higher risk of esophageal cancer (1.543). Conclusion: In conclusion, Afib in patients under 50is associated with a significantly higher risk of developing GERD and its related complications, highlighting the role of age indisease progression.