bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hotel Receptionists’ Perspective on Crisis Management Preparedness and Practices in Select Hotels in Calapan City
Authors: Liwanag Emma Vida R , Maglalang Kathy P , Magbuhos Gysavel A , Mercado Therese Audrey A , Timaan June Florence M
Published: March 2024

Every business must be equipped with crisis management protocols and procedures to ensure the guests’ safety and experience. It includes management during typhoons, emergencies, natural disasters and data breaches, and the like. Hotel staff and personnel must be able to aid the needs of the guests in times of crisis and emergencies. To fulfill the gap, this research study aimed to determine the Hotel Receptionist’s Perception of Crisis Management Preparedness and Practices in selected hotels in Calapan City. A quantitative approach and descriptive-correlational were chosen as research design and method, to provide static pictures of situations as well as establish the relationship between different variables. To determine the perceptions of hotel receptionists, data was collected through a printed survey questionnaire form. The results revealed that Hotel receptionists are generally satisfied and aware of the crisis management preparedness of their hotels in treceptionists’ point of view, they are capable of practicing and imposing hotel management crises in terms of natural crises, civil conflicts, pandemics, and technology failures crises in terms of Natural crises, Civil Conflicts, Pandemics, and Technology Failures. It was also revealed that the Level of Crisis Management Preparedness and the Practices of Hotel Receptionists have a moderate relationship; indicating that the receptionists are required to have more awareness and continual practices concerning Crisis Management Preparedness to effectively cater to the probability of risk and hazard that can be situated in a Hotel Management. Thus, hotel receptionists and the management should try to use the researchers’ self-made infographic, containing ways how to be aware in preparing and practicing Hotel Management Crisis in terms of Natural Crises, Civil Conflicts, Pandemics, and Technology Failures. This would help them maintain continual knowledge and practices toward a more equitable and safer hotel environment and services.
The Promising Role of Magnesium Taurate in Managing Hypertension
Authors: Huda Latif Hasan  , Maysaa Jalal Majeed
Published: March 2024

قد يساعد مغنيسيوم تورات الأشخاص المصابين بارتفاع ضغط الدم في خفض ضغط الدم لديهم. تقدم الفوائد المحتملة لمغنيسيوم تورات في علاج ارتفاع ضغط الدم وسهولة استخدام المكملات دعمًا لهذه النظرية. تهدف الدراسة إلى فحص فعالية مغنيسيوم تورات في إدارة ارتفاع ضغط الدم وخفض مستويات ضغط الدم لدى الأفراد الذين يعانون من ارتفاع ضغط الدم المزمن. شملت هذه الدراسة 164 فردًا تتراوح أعمارهم بين (40-70) عامًا. تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين. المجموعة الأولى تحتوي على 82 شخصًا بصحة جيدة، بما في ذلك الأفراد بدون ارتفاع ضغط الدم، والمجموعة الثانية تحتوي على 82 مريضًا بارتفاع ضغط الدم، تم تناول عشرين منهم مغنيسيوم تورات لمدة شهر (30 يومًا). تم تحليل مستويات الكورتيزول والمغنيسيوم والبوتاسيوم في المصل، بالإضافة إلى قياس ضغط الدم الانقباضي والانبساطي لكلا المجموعتين قبل وبعد تناول المكملات الغذائية. النتائج: بعد تعديل العمر بين المجموعتين، أظهرت مستويات الكورتيزول انخفاضًا ملحوظًا في مستوى الكورتيزول في المصل (316.30±59.6 نانومول/ديسيلتر)، وزيادة ملحوظة في مستويات المغنيسيوم في المصل (2.01±0.27 ملغ/ديسيلتر) والبوتاسيوم في المصل (4.31±0.25 ملمول/لتر) بعد تناول مغنيسيوم تورات، مع انخفاض ملحوظ في مستوى ضغط الدم ضغط الدم الانقباضي (130.00±7.20 ملم زئبق) وضغط الدم الانبساطي (80.30±3.64 ملم زئبق). في الختام، يؤدي تكملة مغنيسيوم تورات ليس فقط إلى استعادة الانخفاضات المرتبطة بارتفاع ضغط الدم في مستويات المغنيسيوم والبوتاسيوم في المصل، ولكنها أيضًا تؤدي إلى انخفاض ملحوظ في مستويات الكورتيزول في المصل. تلك التحسينات تدل على فائدة علاجية محتملة في إدارة ارتفاع ضغط الدم، خاصة عندما يتم الجمع بينها وبين انخفاض ملحوظ في ضغط الدم.
MEMÓRIA DE VIDA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS NARRATIVAS AUTOBIOGRÁFICAS DOS ESTUDANTES DA EJA
Authors: Ferreira Alexandra Henriques , Vilela Elaine Gomes
Published: March 2024

A pesquisa sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é um campo pouco explorado em relação às outras etapa das de ensino. Dessa forma é importante evidenciar a relevância das narrativas autobiográficas nessa etapa de educação. Pensando nisso o objetivo principal é promover a inclusão, a valorização da identidade discente e o fortalecimento da aprendizagem significativa. Por meio da metodologia da Pesquisa Narrativa ressaltamos as experiências vividas pelos professores e educandos em um Centro Público Profissionalizante de Santo André. Os resultados obtidos se compilaram na construção de um livro de narrativas autobiográficas, onde narrativas pessoais dos alunos da EJA enriquecem o ambiente educacional e estimulam o desenvolvimento da expressão oral e escrita. Consideramos que as narrativas autobiográficas são fundamentais para empoderar os estudantes da EJA e promover um ensino mais contextualizado e relevante em uma comunidade escolar mais inclusiva e empática.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TOILET TRAINING DENGAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK TODDLER DALAM MENGONTROL BAB DAN BAK.
Authors: Hijriyati Yoanita , Setyaningsih Widanarti , Ardelia Ega
Published: March 2024

Anak toddler merupakan fase dimana anak memasuki usia 12-36 bulan. Menurut Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2014 diperkirakan jumlah balita yang susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK sampai usia prasekolah mencapai 75 juta anak. Salah satu perkembangan yang umum dilakukan pada usia toddler adalah melatih anak ke toilet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training dengan kemampuan anak usia toddler dalam mengontrol bab dan bak. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif non eksperimental bersifat analitik menggunakan cross-sectional. Sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling, sampel penelitian berjumlah 52 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan Uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training dengan kemampuan anak dalam mengontrol bab dan bak. Berdasarkan hasil statistik pengetahuan ibu dengan kemampuan bab didapatkan (p=0,010 < α 0,05). Karena itu diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup terutama untuk ibu yang memiliki anak toddler untuk mesntimulus perkembangan anak toddler dengan terutama dengan melatih mengontrol bab dan bak.
HUBUNGAN DEMOGRAFI IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RUMAH SEHAT UNTUK JAKARTA RSUD KOJA
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Utami Yuli
Published: March 2024

Kejadian BBLR sebanyak 129.815 atau 2,73% dari total kelahiran hidup di Indonesia. BBLR dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya faktor demografi ibu. Faktor demografi ibu diantaranya usia, pendidikan, status sosial ekonomi, dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor demografi ibu terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sehat untuk Jakarta RSUD Koja. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain retrospektif menggunakan metode case control. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner faktor demografi dan kuisioner kejadian BBLR. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 116 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data didapatkan 62,9% responden berusia 20-35 tahun, 87,9%  pendidikan rendah, 59,5% status sosial ekonomi rendah, dan 66,4% ibu bekerja. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square didapatkan kesimpulan ada hubungan usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (nilai p: 0,002<0,05, nilai OR: 3,709), ada hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (nilai p: 0,010<0,05, nilai OR: 7,304), dan ada hubungan status sosial ekonomi ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (nilai p: 0,002<0,05, nilai OR: 3,528), tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (nilai p: 1,000 >0,05, nilai OR: 0,926). Petugas kesehatan hendaknya memberikan edukasi tentang kehamilan dan persiapan melahirkan pada pasangan usia subur.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МАТУРИДИЗМА НА УСТНУЮ КУЛЬТУРУ КЫРГЫЗОВ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЕРЫ В АЛЛАХА
Authors: Калбердиев А. Р.
Published: March 2024

Предметом исследования рассматривается отражение вопросов, связанных с кыргызской верой в пословицах, поговорках, притчах, сказаниях, эпосах и дастанах и влияние на них матуридизма. Основная цель статьи заключается в выделении сочетания религиозных ценностей с национальными ценностями, которых кыргызский народ придерживается веками. В исследовании использовались методы сравнительного и теоретического анализа. В результате отмечено, что признание и продвижение основ ханафизма, составляющего практическую основу понятия традиционного ислама, и матуридизма, составляющего основу веры, становится важным вопросом, поскольку они давали ориентиры мировоззрению кыргызов и призывали общество к солгасии и единству на протяжении многих веков. Также подчеркивается, что некоторые из этих эпических и дидактических материалов, являющихся сливками исконнык слов, сопровождаются верой в Бога и придают жизни смысл, особенно влияние теологической системы матуридизма на жизнь кыргызского народа и его место в культуре речи. Статья рекомендована для религиоведов, преподавателей религиоведения, сотрудникам муфтията, а также широкого круга читателей, интересующихся теологией ислама в целом.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ФАКТОРОВ ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА ОБЪЕМ ВОДЫ В ТОКТОГУЛЬСКИХ ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩАХ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Адылова Э.С. , Омурбекова Г.К. , Ормонова Э.М. , Жабагыев И.М.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является анализирование объема воды на Токтогульской ГЭС по годам и прогнозный объем воды в этом водохранилище. Создать и определить математическую модель для прогнозирования объема воды с использованием скалярного алгоритма расчета и уравнений многомерной регрессии. Оценка объема воды, хранящейся в Токтогульском водохранилище, относится к классу сложных объектов с большим количеством независимых факторов. В связи с этим производство должно основываться на следующих критериях: факторы, не влияющие на целевую функцию и коррелированные факторы (сильная внутренняя связь). Для исследования используются данные об объеме воды в Токтогульском водохранилище по годам. Исследование показало, что оба метода получения уравнения регрессии с несколькими переменными являются адекватными и эти методы (модели) позволяют сделать вывод, что они подходят для оценки объема накопленной воды. Для получения адекватной математической модели расчетного объема воды в Токтогульском водохранилище предлагается сократить перечень факторов до минимума, поскольку сложность моделирования возрастает в зависимости от степени по мере увеличения количества факторов.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ПРИСОЕДИНЕННОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ К ДАННОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ V3 В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ Ep+3
Authors: Азимов Б.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе предмет исследования является присодениненная поверхность к данной поверхности V3 в пространстве Ep+3. Цель исследования свойств присоединенной поверхности к данной поверхности V3 в пространстве Ep+3 по ее уравнению. Методы исследования внешних форм Картана и метод подвижного репера. По полученным результатом доказаны следующие свойства присоединенной поверхности к данной поверхности V3 в пространстве Ep+3: а) присоединенная поверхность не может быть конусом второго порядка; найдены необходимые условия для того, чтобы; б) присоединенная поверхность была гиперболой индекса t; в) присоединенная поверхность была эллипсоидом. Отличие полученных результатов: поскольку впервые рассматривается случай, когда: p=3, n=p+3, полученные результаты является новыми. Полученные результаты рекомендуется для применения в теории поверхностей дифференциальной геометрии.
Representing the Underrepresented
Authors: Wyke Darnell
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) has bolstered its diversity efforts, and in 2021 they announced a new equality, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) plan to be implemented through 2025, designed to better serve underrepresented groups in Canadian media. Throughout the past decade, CBC has made multiple efforts to increase EDI practices throughout its organization. However, scholarship has identified the limitations of previous policies in making a meaningful impact, and research documenting the underrepresentation of diverse groups in Canadian news media is almost non-existent. The objective of this study is to acquire a deeper understanding of how CBC News programming reflects Canada’s current cultural diversity by studying how diverse groups are represented in CBC News programming. To measure this, a two-week content analysis of written and televised CBC News was conducted, which explored and categorized emergent themes in the representation of diverse Canadians and the journalists who cover diverse stories. The data revealed CBC's extensive coverage of Indigenous communities and a commitment to empowering diverse journalists with the opportunity to tell such stories about the communities to which they belong. To further investigate the latter phenomenon, a discourse analysis of diverse stories written by self-identifying journalists was conducted. This section highlighted how self-identifying journalists incorporate personal experience to tell more impactful stories about the communities they identify with. Finally, this report illuminates potential oversights in CBC’s coverage of underrepresented groups in news media. This report encourages CBC to conduct an internal organizational review to evaluate how they can improve news coverage of underrepresented groups before the conclusion of their current EDI plan in 2026, suggesting the continued empowerment of self-identifying journalists and including more diverse perspectives into the newsfeed as potential solutions.
Analysis of the Social Construction of Breast Cancer Awareness in Media and Cause-Related Marketing
Authors: Cole Challand
Published: March 2024

Today, women’s experience following breast cancer is being a survivor. This experience is a demedicalized one, there are no medical connotations attached, women are not patients, they are survivors. Breast cancer activism discourse presents this survivor experience and seeks to destigmatize the disease through public awareness. The demedicalized nature of the disease and its messaging of awareness has provided an opportunity for companies to capitalize on this discourse through cause-related marketing. This paper uses Arthur Frank’s concept of the communicative body to explain the origins of the social construction of breast cancer as a demedicalized experience and to analyze new media messaging of breast cancer activism within the past decade. The analysis conducted establishes two dominant themes in breast cancer activism in new media. Firstly, the use of survivors employing Frank’s communicative body to build awareness, which can be traced back to the origins of the movement in the 1970s. Secondly, the corporate capitalization of the movement, namely the pink ribbon through cause-related marketing. This paper argues the demedicalized experience of having breast cancer still maintains its core values as a survivor-focused movement about women communicating their illness as survivors through their communicative bodies. However, the demedicalized nature has in turn allowed companies to capitalize on its messaging for their own financial gain. This paper finds that the ‘pinkwashing’ produced by cause-related marketing for breast cancer damages activist messaging through its monetization, distorting the social construction of awareness, and dividing survivors in their views of how awareness should be communicated. This ultimately creates two sides of raising awareness: one created through survivors using Frank’s communicative body, the other established by companies using cause-related marketing.
Reducing Detergent from River Using Bio Augmentation
Authors: Pagar Jayesh
Published: March 2024

This project is based on reducing detergent from river which is been released in any form it may be from washing clothes, soaps, shampoos, etc. we cannot separate as it mixed in water. So, detergent degrading bacteria should be used. Bacterial species that can degrade detergent easily are pseudomonas, bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus, coliform bacteria i.e E.coli. Degrading efficiency depends on strain that is used which can be determined by measuring optical density or doing titration. Keywords: Detergent, Optical density, bacterial degradation.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF STOCK FROM AN OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ibbar Andi , Anwar Anwar
Published: March 2024

This study aims to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the shares of Islamic banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020 to 2022, focusing on the optimal portfolio perspective. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative approach. The population studied was all Islamic banking companies listed on the IDX during the period mentioned. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique, with certain criteria to select Islamic banking companies listed on the IDX during the period 2020 to 2022. As a result, three stocks were selected as samples of this study. This study uses a single index model to analyze the data. The results of the analysis showed that of the three stocks sampled, none met the criteria to be included in the optimal portfolio. These stocks are considered not meeting the standards set because the expected return value is smaller than the systematic risk value. Nonetheless, these findings provide valuable insights into the performance of stocks of Islamic banking companies on the IDX during the study period. In addition, it also highlights the importance of conducting periodic portfolio evaluations to identify potential changes in stock performance and optimize the allocation of financial resources. This study makes an important contribution to the understanding of optimal investment strategies in the context of Islamic banking companies in the Indonesian capital market.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY OF WORK LIFE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE EMPLOYEE COOPERATIVE OF PASAR REBO HOSPITAL, EAST JAKARTA
Authors: Faradilah Delia Nurul , Siswani Sri , Nurminingsih  , Ahmadun
Published: March 2024

This quantitative study aimed to investigate and analyze the impact of individual characteristics (X1) and the quality of work life (X2) on employee performance within the Employee Cooperative at Pasar Rebo Hospital, located in East Jakarta. The research focused on three main aspects: (1) the influence of individual characteristics on employee performance, (2) the influence of the quality of work life on employee performance, and (3) the influence of individual characteristics on the quality of work life within the Employee Cooperative of Pasar Rebo Hospital. The study encompassed a total of 50 employees from the Pasar Rebo East Jakarta Hospital Employee Cooperative, employing a Total Sampling technique due to the limited population size (less than 100 employees). Data collection involved a combination of observation and questionnaire surveys. The findings revealed that there exists a non-significant relationship between individual characteristics (X1) and employee performance (Y), as indicated by a T-statistic of 0.621 (> 1.96). Despite the lack of statistical significance, the original sample estimate demonstrated a positive relationship between individual characteristics (X1) and employee performance (Y), with a value of 0.098. In contrast, the study revealed significant positive relationships between individual characteristics (X1) and the quality of work life (X2) (T-statistic = 4.813, < 1.96) and between the quality of work life (X2) and employee performance (Y) (T-statistic = 6.143, > 1.96). The original sample estimate values for both relationships were positive (0.471 and 0.570, respectively), highlighting the importance of fostering a positive quality of work life to enhance employee performance within the Employee Cooperative at Pasar Rebo Hospital.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM ON STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 24-36 MONTHS IN KUTA BARO SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Authors: Kala Pasyamei Rembune , Jannah Rauzahtun
Published: March 2024

Stunting is a nutritional problem facing Indonesia, especially Aceh. This is important because it concerns the quality of Aceh's human resources in the future. Efforts to prevent and reduce stunting cannot be done only by the health sector, but by involving cross-sectors and of course from within the family itself.  One of the health problems facing the community, especially the poor, is nutritional problems that can cause stunting in children. Children who come from poor families are certainly at great risk of stunting, because they have the potential to experience long-term malnutrition. One of the government programs that has been implemented in order to reduce the problem of stunting is the Family Hope Program (PKH).   This study aims to determine how the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program on stunting in children aged 24-36 months in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive analysis approach.   Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of PKH in preventing stunting includes preventive efforts including encouraging changes in KPM behavior through agreed commitments, with the assistance funds provided by PKH can help KPM in fulfilling nutrition for family members. The technical implementation of PKH in Kuta Baro District is in accordance with government regulations in efforts to eradicate poverty and prevent stunting. The amount of PKH assistance funds is based on the criteria met by the Beneficiary Family (KPM).
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE WITH THE INCIDENT OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLER IN THE BATOH HEALTH CENTER, KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zahara Hafni , Putri Rosalia , Destry Ririn
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal knowledge and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers within the jurisdiction of the Batoh Community Health Center in Banda Aceh City. Diarrhea is identified as the leading cause of death in infants and toddlers, leading to poor nutritional status and growth failure. Accidental sampling was utilized as the method for selecting participants in this study. The findings revealed that out of the total participants, 8 individuals (33.3%) had low maternal knowledge regarding the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while 14 individuals (27.5%) had high knowledge in this area. On the other hand, 16 individuals (66.7%) had low knowledge regarding the absence of diarrhea in toddlers, while 37 individuals (72.5%) had high knowledge in this area. To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers, the Chi-Square test was conducted. The test yielded a p-value of 0.803, which indicates that there is no significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers within the Batoh Community Health Center's jurisdiction in Banda Aceh City. These findings suggest that maternal knowledge alone may not be the sole determinant of the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers. Other factors such as hygiene practices, access to clean water, and proper sanitation may also play a significant role in preventing diarrhea in this population. Further research is needed to explore these factors and develop comprehensive interventions to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in infants and toddlers in this community.
PROXY WARS IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Krisna I Putu Bagus Arya , Purwanto I Wayan Novy
Published: March 2024

Along with the development of science and technology, there has also been a shift in the form of war which we know is synonymous with military force, firearms and artillery explosions. Marked by the emergence of Proxy War as a new style in the world of war. The absence of direct involvement and the existence of competition between the great powers between the parties is one of the characteristics of the Proxy War itself but the Proxy War itself still has an impact that is as dangerous as a normal war, because Proxies can be formed from within/outside the country which makes it be difficult to detect. This paper aims to find out how Proxy War exists in historical developments and to see and understand Proxy War in the present which is very closely related to cyber warfare. The method used was a normative legal research method whose research focuses on the relationship between norms and predicts their development in the future. The findings showed that proxy war as a new style of warfare creates its own worries. Because the close link between Proxy War and Cyber War can cause national instability in a country. If propaganda that occurs in cyberspace is spread widely and systematically, this has the potential to cause riots within a country.
CIVIL LAW ANALYSIS OF UNWRITTEN AGREEMENTS IN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
Authors: Nabilasari Lesmana Ega , Yustiawan Dewa Gede Pradnyana
Published: March 2024

In traditional societies, unwritten contracts were frequently used for commercial transactions. Unwritten agreements are weaker than written ones, particularly when it comes to proving their existence in the event of a dispute. The aim of this article was to conduct an analysis of unwritten agreements in civil law and to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of forming and implementing such agreements. This is a normative legal research which focuses on positive law inventory, legal principles and doctrine, legal discovery in in concrete cases, legal systematics, level of synchronization, comparative law and legal history. In the deliberation, a verbal agreement was considered valid under civil law so long as it did not contradict Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The existence of a verbal agreement was also supported by the principle of contract freedom, which allowed the parties to determine the form of the agreement. Unwritten agreements were advantageous in terms of the amount of time required to reach an agreement and the use of trust in the formulation and implementation of the agreement, but they lacked the ability to be proven in the event of a dispute.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVERSION TOWARDS CHILDREN WHO COMMIT CRIMINAL ACTS OF DRUG ABUSE IN DENPASAR CITY RESORT POLICE
Authors: Tanaya I Komang Pandu , Apryani Ni Wayan Ella
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the application of diversion for children who commit narcotics abuse in the Denpasar City Police, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered in carrying out diversion related to cases of narcotics abuse crimes committed by children in the same jurisdiction. The research method used is empirical legal research by analyzing the gaps between "das sollen" (what should be) and "das sein" (what is). The approach used is the statutory approach and the fact approach. Data collection techniques include literature search, documentation, and interviews. Furthermore, both primary and secondary data were qualitatively analyzed. The results of this study indicate that investigations into narcotics crimes committed by children in the jurisdiction of the Denpasar City Police involve asking for consideration or advice from the Community Advisor after a crime is reported or complained about. In cases of children who are in conflict with the law related to narcotics crimes during 2020, 2021, and until the end of August 2022, investigators did not make diversion efforts because the child perpetrators had repeatedly committed the same offense. Therefore, the diversion requirements were not met in accordance with the Juvenile Crime Justice System Law. However, in 2019, there was one successful case of diversion attempt. This was because it was the first time the child in conflict with the law was involved in narcotics abuse.
EXAMINING THE LEGAL STANDING OF DIGITAL SIGNATURES UNDER CIVIL AND ITE LAWS
Authors: Diah Iswari Desak Ayu Intan , Rudy Dewa Gede
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the validity of digital signatures and their evidential value. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing a statutory method. The findings of this study reveal that: (1) Digital signatures have evidential strength as they are recognized by Article 5 of the ITE Law and are legally binding in civil cases in accordance with the relevant procedural laws of Indonesia. (2) In terms of legality under Indonesian positive law, digital signatures contained in electronic documents are considered valid in civil law, in accordance with the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the enactment of Law Number 19 of 2016 Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008, as well as Government Regulation No.71 of 2019, which deals with the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions.
IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLE OF ABUSE OF AUTHORITY PERSPECTIVE IN EXECUTING SUPERIOR ORDERS AGAINST LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
Authors: Berlian Nathasya , Vega F. R. Belyana
Published: March 2024

The application of the principle of abuse of authority in the execution of superior orders by local governments is a crucial aspect of good governance. In many countries, local governments are required to follow orders from higher authorities, such as central governments or regional administrations. However, there are instances where local officials abuse their power or exceed their authority while carrying out these orders. This paper aims to explore how the principle of abuse of authority can be implemented in the context of complying with superior orders. The article applies the juridical-normative approach method by reviewing the law on the general principles of good governance, as well as using various legal literature such as legal scientific articles, legal scientific papers, and theses and theses on AAUPB. The presentation of data in this paper uses qualitative techniques, where the data that has been obtained is described through narrative. The paper covers various aspects such as the definition and characteristics of abuse of authority, the relationship between abuse of authority and superior orders, and strategies that can be used to prevent abuse of authority. This study will provide readers with insights on the significance of understanding the concept of abuse of authority in the context of good governance. Additionally, the paper will suggest practical recommendations for local governments to reduce the risk of abuse of authority and promote good governance practices.
THE PROBLEM OF THE RE-EXISTENCE OF MPR DECREES AS A TYPE AND HIERARCHY OF LEGISLATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Gunawan Made Gerry , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

The Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly, also known as MPR Decrees, contains decisions made by the People's Consultative Assembly. The presence of MPR Decrees has undergone various system dynamics within the hierarchical order of legislation in Indonesia. Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Legislation reintroduces MPR Decrees as a type and hierarchy of law and regulation, reversing the previous law, Law Number 10 of 2004, which abolished the MPR Decrees from the structural hierarchy. The re-existence of MPR Decrees in the Indonesian legislative system has implications for the order and position of these decrees in the state administration system. This research adopts a normative research method, utilizing a statutory approach as the primary legal material and secondary legal materials such as books, journals, and other sources for analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the re-existence of MPR Decrees creates ambiguity in the validity of the MPR within the state administration system, considering that MPR Decrees originated before the reform or amendment of the 1945 Constitution, when the MPR held a higher position as a state institution. Furthermore, there is no authorized judicial institution to test the MPR Decrees if they are suspected of violating the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
THE READINESS OF THE SEMARANG CITY POLICE IN FACING SECURITY CHALLENGES ARISING FROM SOCIAL DYNAMICS AHEAD OF THE 2024 ELECTIONS
Authors: Mahadika Ivan Pradipta , Chrysnanda Chrysnanda , Aminanto Muhamad Erza
Published: March 2024

Indonesia's diverse culture and society, with its many islands, ethnic groups, and languages, present unique challenges for elections. Exploiting social differences in political competition can create tensions and conflicts. Sensitive issues like ethnicity, religion, race, and social groups, along with the spread of false information through social media, increase the risks. Past conflicts in Central Java and Semarang after elections highlight the danger of misunderstandings between groups. The Semarang Police must prepare for the 2024 elections by training personnel, collaborating with relevant organizations, using technology, raising community awareness, managing false information, and planning secure campaign events. The readiness of the Semarang Police is crucial in maintaining stability and preventing conflicts during the upcoming elections. This study aims to elucidate how the Semarang Police Station is prepared to face security challenges arising from social dynamics leading up to the 2024 elections. This research employs a qualitative method, drawing on national security theory, community policing theory, and the concept of readiness as theoretical frameworks. The 2024 elections in Indonesia raise concerns about security due to social dynamics. The Semarang Police Station plays a vital role in preparing for these challenges. This involves monitoring social dynamics, training personnel, collaborating with stakeholders, and enhancing conflict and security management. Despite the challenges of managing a diverse society, Indonesia's values of tolerance, inter-religious harmony, and gotong royong are sources of national strength.
THE LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE (POLRI) TO ADDRESS THE TRIGGERS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT DURING THE 2019 ELECTIONS IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Tana Jimmy , Nita Surya
Published: March 2024

To address the social conflict triggers during the 2019 elections in Bandar Lampung, it is necessary to implement effective law enforcement. Simply relying on repressive penal measures is insufficient to deter potential perpetrators of election crimes, hoaxes, and hate speech. Likewise, preventive non-punitive approaches are unable to effectively curb the growth of social conflict triggers. Political actors take advantage of Bandar Lampung's history of social conflict, utilizing emotional manipulation as a primary tool in fueling conflicts. Therefore, the Bandar Lampung Police, through their law enforcement authority, must take action to prevent the escalation of these conflict triggers. This paper utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach to conduct research. It focuses on studying the optimization of law enforcement by the Police to minimize social conflicts during the 2019 Election. The research gathers primary data directly from respondents and secondary data from literature studies. The discovery reveals that enforcing the law to minimize social conflicts during the 2019 elections in Bandar Lampung is a challenging task for the police. Both repressive and preventive measures face difficulties. The enforcement of penal law lacks the necessary competence and resources, resulting in limited effectiveness in reducing social conflicts through criminal sanctions. On the preventive side, cooperation between institutions is lacking, polmas policies are not implemented properly, candidate socialization is not optimal, and the SPIS function is not maximized. As a result, hoaxes, hatespeech, and money politics easily spread, causing emotional distress among affected community groups.
SOCIALIZATION OF REGIONAL REGULATION NO. 11 OF 2017 REGARDING EMBANKMENTS IN THE SARI BARUNA FISHERMEN'S GROUP OF BANJAR KHUBUR, KETEWEL VILLAGE, GIANYAR
Authors: Purwanto I Wayan Novy , Kartika I Gusti Ayu Putri , Bagiastra I Nyoman , Danyati Ayu Putu Laksmi , Yustiawan Dewa Gede Pradnyana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this socialization is to educate and inform the Sari Baruna Fishermen Group of Banjar Khubur Ketewel Village, Gianyar about Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2017 regarding Bendega. It is crucial for the fishermen to understand this regulation as it addresses the problems they face. The Regional Government is committed to preserving and protecting Bendega, which is an integral part of Balinese culture. By safeguarding the ethical, moral, and civilizational values of Balinese customs, the government ensures the continuity of these traditions. Bendega holds significant economic, social, cultural, and religious importance in the indigenous communities of Bali's coastal areas. To protect and preserve Bendega, various strategies are implemented, including the continuous application of Tri Hita Karana principles, enhancing the skills and knowledge of Bendega personnel, and empowering Bendega through economic activities rooted in local wisdom. Additionally, the strengthening of Bendega institutions and financial support are provided. It is essential to socialize these efforts to the fishermen groups so that they can fully comprehend the protection offered by the Regional Government. This understanding will enable the fishermen to exercise their rights and responsibilities as coastal fishermen.
LEGAL OVERVIEW OF COMPENSATION FOR LAND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PT. PLN'S SUTET TOWER NETWORK IN THE TAKTAKAN DISTRICT OF SERANG CITY, BANTEN PROVINCE
Authors: Ansori Ahmad Jakaria
Published: March 2024

The implementation of land compensation to the community for the construction of the Extra High Voltage Transmission Network (SUTET) by PLN falls under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources released Ministerial Regulation (Permen) ESDM number 13 of 2021 regarding Free Space and Minimum Clearance Distance for Electric Power Transmission Network and Compensation for Land, Buildings, and/or Plants Located in the Free Space of Electric Power Transmission Network. This regulation was enacted by Minister of ESDM Arifin Tasrif on June 17, 2021, and took effect upon its promulgation on June 17, 2021. With this regulation, the rights of the community whose land is traversed by the transmission will receive compensation. However, the regulation does not comprehensively address the impact of the development and compensation for the transmission lines of 500 kV or 150 kV, leading to injustice and legal uncertainty. PLN's responsibility for the land value of the community affected by the construction of the SUTET transmission network is limited. In providing compensation to the community whose land is traversed by the Extra High Voltage Transmission Line (SUTET), PT PLN follows existing regulations. PLN refers to Ministerial Regulation No. 01.P/47/MPE/1992 on SUTET Free Space and SUTET for Electricity Distribution Article 5 paragraph (3) concerning land for establishing support structures, including buildings and plants on that land, which must be cleared and compensated.
THE LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIMINAL ACTS IN BINOMO TRADING FRAUD
Authors: Butar Bayu Butar , Sudiro Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the recovery of assets and the protection of victims in cases of Binomo trading fraud under Indonesian criminal law. The research methodology employed is normative legal research, utilizing a literature-based approach. The findings of this study reveal that the decision made by the Panel of Judges in case number 1240: Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tng was deemed unjust for the victims, leading to an appeal hearing resulting in decision number 117/Pid.Sus/2022/PT.BTN. According to this court decision, the confiscated evidence in the Indra Kenz case was to be returned to the victims through the United Indonesian Traders Association. However, the process of returning the evidence encountered complications due to internal conflicts among the victim association members. As a result, there is currently no clarity regarding the completion of the restitution of the victims' losses. The government, through the LPSK, regulates the restitution of victims' losses as stipulated in Perma Number 1 of 2022. Nevertheless, the LPSK is not involved in the process of returning the victims' losses, which is instead handled by the United Indonesian Traders Association.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY NAME CHECK SYSTEM THROUGH ONLINE GENERAL LEGAL ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Esa Prameswari Rr. Ayu Gayatri , Djaja Benny , Sudirman Maman
Published: March 2024

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is gaining popularity within various business circles as a legal entity consisting of directors, commissioners, and shareholders. Establishing an LLC requires adherence to specific requirements and procedures to obtain legal documents, with evidence and manifestation of legality aspects presented, registered, and ratified by the Directorate General of Law and Human Rights through the online system. Formally, the deed for LLC establishment must be drafted in Indonesian by at least two individuals, meeting the material requirements specified in Article 9 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The procedure for creating a Deed of Establishment by a notary is governed by Article 39 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notaries, involving presenters approaching the notary, verification of the name, signing of the deed, registration with the relevant Ministry, and issuance of a Legal Entity Decree. Notaries may encounter obstacles, including technical issues like system inaccessibility, addressed through communication with AHU Online (Online General Legal Administration), and non-technical issues resolved through improvements. Responsibility for material truth lies in the validity of the deed, while responsibility for formal truth involves adherence to statutory regulations in the deed-making process.
ELECTRONIC LEGAL CERTAINTY OF THE ROYA DEED OF ENCUMBRANCE
Authors: Rania Rania , Djaja Benny , Sudirman Maman
Published: March 2024

The authority of a Notary is a distinct jurisdiction, grounded in Law Number 2 of 2014 Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary. The mortgage right, serving as collateral, is registered by the bank through a Notary/PPAT with the local National Land Agency. This process results in the issuance of a Deed of Mortgage Encumbrance (APHT) for the land used as collateral. Subsequent to the termination or deletion of the mortgage right, the note or mortgage right is electronically written off. The research problem is formulated as follows: What is the mechanism for electronic mortgage registration, and what is the legal certainty of electronic mortgage deeds? The electronic mortgage registration can be conducted either directly by the community or with the assistance of a Notary in their respective locations, facilitating the process for the community. The introduction of Electronic Mortgage Rights brings positive benefits to the community, banks/creditors, and PPAT, streamlining the mechanism for binding and registering mortgage rights, making it more efficient, faster, and cost-effective. Moreover, Regulation of the Minister of ATR/Head of BPN Number 5 2020 ensures legal certainty and protection for the public, particularly creditors. When executing a Roya Deed of Mortgage, the debtor must appear before a notary, ensuring legal certainty as authentic evidence of their actions, in accordance with Article 15 paragraph (1) of the Notary Position Law.
ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF 30% FEMALE REPRESENTATION IN THE LEGISLATURE: PERSPECTIVES FROM JOHN RAWLS' THEORY OF JUSTICE
Authors: Gian Erlangga I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explore the possibilities of achieving a 30% representation of women in the legislature through the lens of John Rawls' theory of justice. Additionally, it examines the challenges faced in implementing this representation. The research adopts a normative legal research approach. In essence, Citizens share the same basic rights, one of which is the right to elect and vote. The Election Law regulates the 30% women's representation in the legislature, and efforts are being made to promote and protect women's rights in this regard. These efforts align with Rawls' concept of maximum freedom, which emphasizes that individual rights should not be compromised for the sake of society or the state. However, obstacles persist in achieving the 30% women's representation in the legislature, primarily due to the prevailing patriarchal culture in society. Rawls suggests that non-violent political means can be employed to challenge and overcome such injustices. Implementing affirmative policies is one effective approach to combat the patriarchal culture and promote gender equality.
STRATEGIES FOR OPTIMIZING THE "EKSUS SMART" APPLICATION FOR THE COMMUNITY TO INCREASE TRANSPARENCY IN THE PERFORMANCE OF INVESTIGATORS IN HANDLING CRIMINAL ACTS
Authors: Siburian Hiroyuki Aditya , Handayani Riska Sri , Yola Lin
Published: March 2024

The Indonesian National Police (POLRI) confront a myriad of challenges in criminal investigations, contending with dynamic crime scenes and the need for prompt decision-making. Police Chief Listyo Sigit Prabowo leads the charge in operational transformation through the 6th program, the POLRI Transformation Road Map, focusing on elevating law enforcement performance. At the core of this initiative is the "EKSUS SMART" application, developed to streamline investigations. While holding promise for enhancing POLRI investigators' performance, practical obstacles necessitating optimization have emerged. This study aims to evaluate the utilization of "EKSUS SMART" in criminal investigations by POLRI investigators, proposing strategies to boost public participation in reporting crimes. Optimization goals encompass efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency in crime handling, coupled with fostering public trust in law enforcement. Employing qualitative research and drawing on theories like Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the study underscores the intricate nature of criminal case management, requiring high levels of expertise and professionalism. While "EKSUS SMART" contributes positively to efficiency and transparency, resolving technical, legal, and social challenges is crucial for its optimal application in upholding public safety. Specific optimization strategies, including heightened public awareness, user-friendly design, and instilling trust in reporting processes, are deemed essential. Improvements in investigator services, training, and communication skills are identified, along with the need for enhanced coordination and collaboration among investigators, government, and the public, achievable through improved information infrastructure and increased public interest in transparency and investigations.