bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trait collection of rice by cold tolerance
Authors: Petkevich Z.Z.
Published: June 2020

Goal. To assess rice cultivars for cold tolerance; to select the most valuable in terms of economic characteristics sources for their further use in breeding; to create a trait collection on their basis.Result and Discussion. The article presents the results of studying a rice collection. The collection material is represented by 51 accessions of different eco-geographical origin (European, Eastern, Mid-Asian, Latin American). The accessions belong to two subspecies: japonica and indica. Most of the accessions (22) are from Ukraine and account for 43.1%. Temperature is one of the most important environmental factors affecting the crop establishment and development. In Ukraine, rice is cultivated in the most northern zone of rice growing and, therefore, it is liable to negative effects of cold weather during the seed germination, sprouting, anthesis and grain ripening. Consequently, it is essential for breeders to create cultivars that will be tolerant to low temperatures during the sprouting period, with high field germinability and increased germinative power. Seed germination is particularly affected by temperature. Fifty one rice cultivars were investigated for the seedling development, seed germination rate and seedling growth intensity at 14°C; possible states of embryonic roots were estimated; lengths of these stages were determined. Selection of material with a set of parameters allowed forming a trait collection with increased levels of resistance to abiotic environmental factors. In breeding, it is very important to identify sources of valuable traits and to assess extent of their influence on the plant performance. The research distinguished rice accessions for breeding by levels of cold tolerance, performance and its components. We selected six donors of several valuable traits, the use of which will enhance the breeding efficiency (Kuban 3, Vikont, UkrNDS 8839, Ontario, VNIIR 546, Kaz ER – 6). Thus, the comprehensive assessment of the accessions allowed us not only to replenish the rice gene pool, but also, basing on this research, to choose starting material to involve it in further breeding for creating new cold-tolerant varieties. While creating such cultivars, we revealed morphological traits of rice, which are used as test parameters characterizing the stress tolerance of accessions.Conclusions. The study resulted in formation of the trait collection representing the genetic diversity of cultivars and breeding lines. Each trait and gradation has corresponding standards. Cultivars-standards reflect more specific and stable expression of a trait. The collection was created by 4 basic traits and 3 gradations and contains accessions from 9 countries (Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, USA, Bulgaria, China, and Hungary). The standard accessions selected can serve as sources of economically valuable features to create starting material for breeding.
Characteristics of winter bread wheat lines developed with the use of spelt wheat
Authors: Diordiieva I.P.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To create bread wheat lines with valuable economic and biological traits as initial breeding material by hybridization of Triticum aestivum L. and Triticum spelta L.

Results and Discussion. The study was conducted at Uman NUH. Bread wheat accessions were created by remote hybridization and multiple individual selections. Hybrid offspring F2–5 was analyzed for expression of economically valuable characteristics. In the 5th generation (F5), the best specimens were selected and tested in 2012–2018 (F5–F10). Bread winter wheat variety Podolianka was used as a check variety. The systematic method of arranging plots of 10 m2 was used. The plots were arranged in blocks with a density of 400,000 plants/ha in 5 replications. Biometric measurements were carried out on 50 plants selected from each plot in 2 non-adjoining replications. After observations and measurements, grain was threshed, and the yield capacity was determined. The significance of the study results was evaluated as Ye. R. Ermantraut et al. described (2000).The developed accessions differed in expression of economically valuable traits. The plant height varied within 52–112 cm. Middle and short forms were selected. The gluten content varied within 27.5–38.1 %. The lines were grouped according to the spike shape into 5 different morphotypes: speltoids, forms with a typical bread wheat spike, square heads, subcompactoids and compactoids. Short square head accession 1689 and accession 1692 with a typical bread wheat spike were distinguished by several economically valuable features.

Conclusions. Remote hybridization of bread winter wheat with spelt enabled developing over 500 bread wheat lines. Forms combining high performance and high grain quality were selected, in particular accession 1689 containing 32.4 % of gluten, 15.8 % of protein and giving a yield of 7.19 t/ha. Hybridization of bread wheat with spelt created variety Artaplot included in the State Register of Plant Varieties suitable for dissemination in Ukraine in 2019.
Evaluation of CIMMYT’s Triticum aestivum L. accessions from the 4th WWSRRN for resistance to powdery mildew in the north-eastern forest steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Osmachko O.M. , Vlasenko V.A. , Bakumenko O.M. , Tao Ye. , Oshomok T.V.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To determine immunological characteristics of CIMMYT’s accessions from the 4th WWSRRN for resistance to powdery mildew in the north-eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine and to select resources of resistance of the train of interest.

Results and Discussion. Thirty five CIMMYT’s accessions from the 4th WWSRRN were taken as the test material. Resistance of wheat plants to powdery mildew was assessed on natural infectious background using varieties - infection accumulators (Keprok, Agassis) in compliance with conventional. To determine the yield capacity of the varieties, we analyzed the plant morphology in harvested sheaves. We measured the plant height and 1000-seed weight. The data were statistically processed. We found that the variability of resistance to powdery mildew in the 4th WWSRRN accessions significantly depended on the genotype – 44 %. In a three-year study, we discovered that the highest resistance was intrinsic to the middle-late group (7.3 points), and the lowest one – to the mid-ripening group (6.3 points), though these accessions had the highest adaptability because the variability was 0.8 points. We compared accessions belonging to various ripeness groups. The middle-late group contained the highest percentage of highly resistant genotypes – 83 %. The test accessions were compared with check variety Podolianka for resistance to powdery mildew. Thirteen accessions significantly exceeding the check variety were identified. We distinguished accession Fiorina with high resistance (8.1 points) to the pathogen. Having examined the averages for the 4 ripeness groups, we can state that the highest yields were produced by accessions from the mid-early and mid-ripening groups - 588 g/m2. Therefore, these groups of varieties have the best adaptability.

Conclusions. The comprehensive study of the CIMMYT’s accessions from the 4th WWSRRN on natural infectious background using varieties - infection accumulators allowed us to single out accessions with high resistance to the powdery mildew pathogen and other economically valuable characteristics: Cv. Rodina/AE. Speltoides (10 KR), Vorona / HD2402 // Steklovidnaya 24, ETA / K-62905=ESTER, Cv. Rodina / Aе. Speltoides (10 KR). They can be recommended as sources of resistance to the pathogen, high adaptability and performance for programmes developing new breeding material of winter wheat.
Moisture level effect on seed longevity of wheat species representatives
Authors: Skorokhodov M.Yu. , Boguslavskyi R.L. , Lyutenko V.S.
Published: June 2020

Аim. To determine the optimum moisture content and comparative longevity of seeds of wheat species accessions for long-term storage according to the results of the “accelerated seed aging” experiment.

Results and Discussion. There was estimated seed longevity of the representatives of wheat species Triticum aestivum L., T. spelta L., T. durum Desf., T. dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebl., T. monococcum L., T. sinskajae A. Filat. et Kurk. of three reproduction years – 2014, 2016 and 2017, at three moisture levels – 5 %, 6 % and 7 % in the experiment with accelerated aging. Germination energy and germination rate depended on the year conditions, seed moisture, the interactions year – genotype, year – seed moisture and all three factors: year conditions, seed moisture, genotype (influence power from 16.1 to 20.1). Accelerated aging caused decrease in seed germination energy and germination rate in almost all samples at all three moisture levels. Under the accelerated aging, with an increase in seed moisture content from 5 % to 7 %, on average by the accessions, the seed germination energy (from 83 % to 63 %) and germination rate (from 90 % to 68 %) decreased on samples. At all three moisture levels, relatively high germination energy and germination rate after accelerated aging had T.monococcum (86-95 % and 88-97 %) and Polba 3 (74-96 % and 85-98 %). A low germination energy (66-69 % и 68-77 %) and germination rate showed T.sinskajae UA0300224 (66-69 %) and T.durum Spadschyna (56-75 % и 61-92 %). At all three seed moisture levels, the high plasticity of germination energy had T.sinskajae UA0300224 and T.durum Spadschina, germination rate – T.sinskajae. With all three seed moisture levels, T.sinskajae UA0300224 and T.aestivum Harkivska 26 were characterized by stable germination rate.

Conclusions. The highest seed longevity of the studied accessions is provided by moisture of 5%, less but close longevity – the moisture of 6%. The least longevity in three test options had seeds with 7 % moisture content. Among studied accessions of wheat species most longevous seeds had T.monococcum UA0300439 and Polba 3. The seeds of T.sinskajae UA0300224 and T.astivum PI619379 were less longevous.
The Evolution of Lean Manufacturing: An Investigation into Cross-Industry Applications via Knowledge Transfer
Authors: Incisa Aleesandro , Moretto Ruggero
Published: June 2020

Twenty-five years have elapsed since Lean techniques originated from the Automotive sector. From then on, Lean techniques have been adopted and fitted to several purposes and their application now ranges to several industry sectors. Meanwhile, the industry has been evolving so quickly that the ability to demonstrate Lean capabilities has turned into a mere order-qualifier in order for some manufacturers to be able to compete, forcing them to find new ways of facing the increased pace of change. An appealing solution for any firm would be to be able to increase their Lean maturity in the short-term. This research suggests that, as an alternative to a painful and costly internal development of Lean, the desired improvement can be achieved in a fast, efficient and cost-effective way by the direct transfer of existing Lean best practices currently implemented in different fields. Findings include that an optimal best practice knowledge transfer can be performed within four knowledge transfer “circles”, whose implementation is, therefore, highly recommended in order for each of the involved sectors to quickly achieve a fast and effective improvement in Lean maturity.
The Role of Advertising Exposure to Consumer Purchase Interest: Study of Gain Mass Milk Ads in Fitness Center
Authors: Septian Muhammd Rio , Alfatih Andy , Meilinda Nurly
Published: June 2020

Today, every day the community is always crammed with so many advertisements that offer various conveniences. For some advertisers, advertising through electronic media (television) becomes an attractive alternative choice, in addition to its wide reach, ad serving through television media can reach a broad target. This study has two problem formulations namely whether there was an influence of exposure  milk advertising on consumer buying interest. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques in this study were quantitative descriptive techniques and explanative techniques. This research was conducted with a sample of 60 respondents, namely members of AA 'Gym Fitness Club Indralaya in 2017 and conducted between March and June 2018. The data were collected via distributing questionnaires, observations, and documentation. Based on data analysis, the results show that gain mass milk advertisement had a significant influence on consumers' buying interest because in this study based on t value it is known that the t-count value is 3.081> ttable 2.002 so it can be concluded that the ad exposure variable influences the consumer purchase interest variable. Thus H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. In this study, it also obtained an R Square value of 0.141. So it can be interpreted that the independent variable X (exposure to advertising) has a contribution of 14.1% to the variable Y (consumer buying interest).
Does the Implementation of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) Program Improve the Quality of Financial Reports and Village Government Performance?
Authors: Ariyanti Amin , Alfatih Andy
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of the village financial system program (Siskeudes) through the quality of financial reports on the performance of village governments in Batang District. This research is a quantitative study using a survey approach that is by distributing questionnaires. The populations in this study were all villages in Batang Regency. Sample total was 150 villages, consisting of 2 stakeholders (village heads as budget users and village treasurers as financial staff) was selected as respondents in this study. The technique used to determine the sample is cluster random sampling. The method used to analyze data is Structural Equation Modeling. The results found that the implementation of the village financial system (Siskeudes) program through the quality of financial reports significantly affected the performance of village governments in Batang District. This study recommends that financial management training involve all PTPKD (Village Financial Management Technical Tools). The need for a village government budget team (TPAP district) at the sub-district level has the task of preparing and implementing policies in the context of drafting APB district, thus accelerating the planning and budgeting stages of village finances. In addition, regular supervision needs to be intensified, namely with an online monitoring system, and the existence of a reward and punishment scheme so as to improve the performance of the village government.
Implementation of the Open Defecation Free Study Program in Sungai Dua Village Rambutan District Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Juniarti Vivi Rizky , Siswanto Joko
Published: June 2020

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many Latrine Villagers who do not comply with Community-Based Total Sanitation Criteria. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Open Defecation Free  Program in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with the type of descriptive research. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are done through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. This study uses the Policy Implementation Theory of Ripley and Franklin, where the success of policy implementation is influenced by three dimensions namely (1) the level of compliance, (2) the smoothness of routine routines and (3) the desired performance and implementation impact. Based on the results of field research, it shows that the level of compliance in the implementation of the program is not yet optimal, the smoothness of routine functions has not run smoothly, and the desired performance and impact of implementation have not been maximized and not yet achieved. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the Open Defecation Free Program in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency has not been successful. This research suggests that all rules are obeyed and implemented, it is necessary to increase monitoring and coordination on a regular basis
Implementation of Village Minister Regulation No. 21 of 2015 in Utilization of Village Funds for Community Empowerment (Study in The Village of Embacang Kelekar and Suban Baru Village of Kelekar District in 2016)
Authors: Kendi Sumar , Alfatih Andy
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTThis research is about the Implementation of Village Ministerial Regulation, PDTT Number 21 of 2015 in the utilization of Village Funds for Community Empowerment in Embacang Kelekar Village and Suban Baru Village Kelekar District of Muara Enim Regency in 2016. The research aims to find out the implementation of Village Ministerial Regulation, PDTT Number 21 of 2015 in utilizing village funds for community empowerment in Embacang Kelekar Village and Suban Baru Village Kelekar District Muara Enim Regency in 2016 and what factors are the obstacles to the success of the Implementation of the Village Minister Regulation, PDTT No. 21 2015 in Utilizing Village Funds for Community Empowerment in both villages. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study, in terms of the many developing programs, of course the government of Embacang Kelekar Village is better than Suban Baru Village because in Embacang Kelekar Village out of 8 groups of goat management only 2 groups failed and 6 other groups succeeded. Whereas in Suban Baru Village, out of 3 programs, only 1 group developed and the rest failed. This indicates that the impact in Embacang Kelekar Village is better than in Suban Baru Village. However, as a whole, when viewed from compliance and smooth routines, functions such as supervision are still not good in both villages. Therefore, when referring to the theory that is used as a reference, namely Ripley and Franklin's Theory, which states that even though the level of compliance is high, routine functions can be carried out smoothly, policy implementation can have a positive impact. However, if one of the three dimensions is flawed, the implementation of the policy is said to have yet to succeed. So the conclusion that can be drawn is the implementation of the Minister of Village Regulation, PDTT No. 21 of 2015 in the utilization of village funds for community empowerment in the Village of Embacang Kelekar and Suban Baru Village Kelekar District of Muara Enim Regency in 2016 can still be said to be unsuccessful.
The posterior cerebellum supports the explicit sequence learning linked to trait attribution
Authors: Pu Min , Heleven Elien , Delplanque Jeroen , Gibert Noémie , Ma Qianying , Funghi Giulia , Van Overwalle Frank
Published: June 2020

Recent research has indicated that the cerebellum is responsible for social judgments, such as making trait attributions. The present study investigated the function of the posterior cerebellum in supporting sequence learning linked to trait inferences about persons. We conducted a memory paradigm that required participants to learn a given temporal order of six behavioral sentences that all implied the same personality trait of the protagonist. We then asked participants to infer the trait of the person and to recall the correct order of the sentences and to rate their confidence in their trait judgments and retrieval accuracy. Two control conditions were created: a nonsocial comparison control, involving six nonsocial sentences implying a feature of an object, and a nonsocial nonsequential reading baseline condition. While learning the specific sequence of the sentences, the posterior cerebellum (Crus 2) was more activated for social trait-related sequencing than nonsocial object-related sequencing. Also, given a longer duration to learn the sequences, the precuneus and posterior cingulate cortex were more activated when participants attempted to retrieve the sequences linked to social traits. In addition, confidence in retrieving the correct order of the social sequences modulated the posterior cerebellum (Crus 1) given a longer duration to learn. Our findings highlight the important function of the posterior cerebellum in supporting an active process of sequencing trait-implying actions.
Presentación
Authors: Litvak Lily , Serrata Médar
Published: June 2020

Presentación de la Sección Monográfica "Metrópolis. Espacio urbano, modernidad y conflicto en la literatura de España y Latinoamérica, 1836-1920."
How Coopetition Influences the Development of a Dominant Design: Evidence from the Pinball Industry
Authors: Simon Fanny , Tellier Albéric
Published: June 2020

Most studies concerning dominant designs focus on ‘collective’ or ‘competitive’ strategies that companies deploy to impose their choices on the market. The objective of this research is to assess the extent to which ‘coopetitive’ strategies may lead to a dominant design. We analyzed the development of a dominant design over an 84-year period through a historical study in the field of pinball machines. Our study focuses on the five main manufacturers of pinball machines and analyzes data from 1930 to 2014. We demonstrate that companies undergo three phases that involve the progressive development of coopetitive relationships with different impacts on the generation of innovation. Because manufacturers differentiated their offerings, innovated and simultaneously imitated others, increased competition resulted. Simultaneously, external threats and the need to collectively respond to clients and partners prompted the manufacturers to cooperate with one another. Thus, our research provides a better understanding of how specific horizontal coopetitive relationships among manufacturers of the same type of products impact the development of a dominant design at the industry level. This case study suggests that as a theoretical framework, coopetition introduces new insights into the comprehension of relational dynamics during the development of dominant designs. Our observations also confirm or invalidate conclusions drawn in previous works related to coopetition strategies. In particular, this case is interesting as although the appropriability regime was weak, companies still developed coopetitive relationships, contradicting previous studies.
Management, Socialism and Democracy
Authors: Martineau Régis , Adler Paul S.
Published: June 2020

The critical corner welcomes transcripts of roundtables, symposiums, interviews, keynotes speeches organized within conferences but also book reviews essays or provocative ideas in the field of critical management studies.
We All Became Wambats! From Pillar to Post with the Analogy between Publishing Scientific Prose and Producing Cubic-Shaped Poop
Authors: Liarte Sébastien
Published: June 2020

Researchers are well aware that university breaks are often the most inspiring periods for writing, in particular academic articles. Still, one cannot prevent our relatives from questioning why we are not more available for them. This is what happened when my daughter came to me with her bag full of tricky questions.
Determination of Cumulative Distribution Function of the Crest Value of the Lightning Current Circulating Through Line Surge Arresters
Authors: Levačić Goran , Xémard Alain , Mesić Miroslav
Published: June 2020

For the selection and design of line surge arresters (LSA), it is essential to know the characteristics of the lightning current circulating through LSA. When lightning strikes a transmission line, only a part of the lightning current circulates through LSA.This part mostly depends on the point of impact, and the characteristic of the lightning stroke current. The determination of the cumulative distribution function of the lightning current circulating through arresters is presented in first part of the paper. It can be applied on transmission lines where LSAs will be installed to protect the line against the effect of atmospheric discharges.Second part of paper presents the calculation results of the cumulative distribution function of the lightning current circulating through arresters for particular 110 kV transmission line located in an area with high lightning activity.
PEAK PLANT MODELS IN THE ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM MODEL OF RELIABILITY AND AVAILABILITY
Authors: Klepo Mićo , Mikuličić Vladimir , Šimić Zdenko
Published: June 2020

The work sets out the results of the theory/methodological refinement of models whereby peak generating plants are included in the reliability and availability patterns of electricity systems while operational planning operations are taking place. Account shall be taken of the technical and energy characteristics of such generating units, as well as of the specific conditions and requirements imposed on such generating units, resulting from their location and the role in covering peak loads and consumption of the electricity system.
Implementasi Konsepsi Tujuan Pembelajaran PAI Untuk Menghadapi Era Revolusi 4.0
Authors: Koko Kokoadyawinata
Published: June 2020

Abstrak

Tulisan ini mengkaji cara pelaksanaan konsepsi pembelajaran PAI untuk evolusi era 4.0. Pendidikan merupakan keniscayaan yang harus tetap ada karena menjadi kebutuhan setiap manusia. Pelaksanaan pendidikan harus senantiasa mengadaptasi dan merespons terhadap setiap perubahan dan perkembangan zaman. Implementasi Konsepsi tujuan pembelajaran PAI harus mampu melahirkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang adaptif dan kompetitif dalam menjalankan era revolusi 4.0. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan evaluasi kualitatif, perlu penelitian lebih lanjut tentang membahas, menyetujui dan melakukan penelaahan lebih akurat berkenaan dengan implementasi pembelajaran PAI untuk menempuh era revolusi 4.0. Tujuan pembelajaran PAI untuk menumbuhkan ke arah pribadi peserta didik melalui pelatihan kejiwaan, kecerdasan, hukuman, perasaan dan indera. Implementasi pembelajaran PAI harus menfasilitasi pertumbuhan dalam semua aspeknya, baik aspek spiritual, intelektual, motivasi, jasmaniah, ilmiah baik secara perorangan maupun kelompok yang lebih luas(ijtima'iyah) untuk menjadikan kholifatul ardhi yang unggul .

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Konsepsi Tujuan Pembelajaran PAI, Era Revolusi 4.0.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Desa Cinta Mekar Kecamatan Serangpanjang
Authors: Kusnadi Iwan Henri
Published: June 2020

Dalam rangka mewujudkan pemenuhan kebutuhan akan pangan bagi seluruh masyarakat di suatu wilayah,maka ketersediaan pangan menjadi sasaran utama dalam kebijakan pangan bagi pemerintahan suatu negara.Oleh karena itu untuk memperoleh cadangan yang cukup, maka pemerintah membuat satu gerakan untuk meningkatkan keragaman dan kualitas konsumsi pangan masyarakat agar lebih beragam,bergizi seimbang dan aman yaitu melalui Program Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan (P2KP) Peraturan Presiden Nomor 22 tahun 2009. Sebagai bentuk keberlanjutan Program Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan (P2KP) berbasis Sumber Daya lokal program tersebut di implementasikan atau diwujudkan melalui kegiatan Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) yang di lakukan melalui upaya pemberdayaan wanita. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari di Desa Cinta Mekar Kecamatan Serangpanjang belum maksimal dalam pelaksanaannya,terutama dalam hal karakteristik dan kemampuan agen pelaksana dan kondisi lingkungan yang belum maksimal serta provider (Desa) yang belum mendukung.

 

In order to realize the fulfillment of the need for food for all people in an area, the availability of food becomes the main target in food policy for the government of a country. Therefore, in order to obtain sufficient reserves, the government has made a move to increase the diversity and quality of community food consumption to be more diverse and balanced nutrition safely through the Acceleration of Diversity Program for Food Consumption (P2KP) Presidential Regulation No. 22 of 2009. As a form of sustainability, the Local Resource-based Food Consumption Diversification (P2KP) Acceleration Program is implemented or realized through the activities of the Sustainable Food Home Area Program (KRPL) which is carried out through efforts to empower women. The results showed that the implementation of the Sustainable Food Houses Area Program in Cinta Mekar Village, Serang panjang District had not been maximized in its implementation, especially in terms of the characteristics and capabilities of the implementing agents and the environmental conditions that were not optimal and the providers (villages) that were less supportive.
Implementasi Kebijakan Progran Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kelurahan Cigadung Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Yuhana Kusman , Kartini Titin
Published: June 2020

Hasil penelitiannya menunjukan Implementasi PKH di Kelurahan Cigadung Kecamatan Subang belum optimal. Hal ini berarti masih banyak yang harus diperhatikan dan ditingkatkan dalam mekanisme maupun prosedur yang ada, dilihat dari proses kegiatan perrtemuan awal, validasi, pembentukan kelompok, pemuhtahiran data, verifikasi komitmen peserta dan penyaluran bantuan sesuai dengan ketentuan. Kemudian beberapa faktor pendukung dalam implementasi program PKH dukungan kelembagaan PKH yang telah berjalan efektif, semangat dan atusias KPM dalam menjalani Program, PKH memiliki kejelasan isi yang memudahkan pendamping dan KPM dalam menjalankan program, Lembaga bayar menyalurkan dana bantuan tepat jumlah dan tepat waktu. Faktor penghambat implementasi PKH di Kelurahan Cigadung meliputi kendala sumber data yang kurang akurat, sering kali terjadi kecemburuan sosial antara KPM dan masyarakat setempat, rendahnya daya tangkap dari KPM berlatar belakang pendidikan (SD/SMP kurang memahami PKH dan dalam penggunaan dana PKH oleh KPM kerap digunakan diluar ketentuan. Untuk jangka panjang belum bisa merubah pola pikir dan perilaku RTSM secara siginifikan.

 

This research used theory of implementation approach of policy of Daniel Mazmanin and Paul Sabtier. This theory sees the variable in controlling the problem. Variable of ability of policy in structuring the implementation process accurately and variable from outside of policy that influence the implementation process. This research used descriptive methodology with qualitative approach. The data collecting was done by monitoring and interview thoroughly. The result of this research showed that the implementation of family of expectancy program in Cigadung District Subang Regency had many obstructions and had not been done well yet. The socialization had not thoroughly, so that it could not get supports from the stakeholder. There were still many poor families had not got the assistance of this program. The guidance had not done well yet. The use of financial support of this program was out of its function. For long-range, it could not change mindset and attitude of poor family significantly.
Efektifitas Pelayanan Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Berkala di Dinas Pehubungan Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Sondari Silvy , Suparman Ade
Published: June 2020

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Efektivitas Pelayanan Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Berkala di Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Subang dinilai belum efektif dikarenakan : 1) kondisi petugas pengujian kendaraan bermotor belum efektif hal ini dilihat dari belum adanya teknisi atau petugas yang bisa memperbaiki alat/mesin uji kendaraan. 2) partisipasi petugas pengujian kendaraan bermotor belum efektif hal ini dapat dilihat dari belum adanya rapat terbuka yang mengundang masyarakat dan seluruh stakeholder untuk menyampaikan aspirasinya. 3) kesamaan hak yang di berikan petugas pengujian kendaraan bermotor belum efektif hal ini dapat dilihat dari perbedaan hak yang didapat berdasarkan status sosial dan kedekatan pihak dalam.

 

The results showed that the effectiveness of the Periodic Motorized Vehicle Testing Service in the Subang District Transportation Office is considered not effective because : 1) The condition of the motor vehicle testing officer has not been effective as seen from the absence of a technician or an officer who can repair vehicle testing equipment / machines. 2) The participation of the motor vehicle testing officer is not yet effective, it can be seen from the absence of an open meeting that invites the public and all stakeholders to express their aspirations. 3) The equality of rights granted by motorized vehicle testing officers has not been effective yet, this can be seen from the difference in rights obtained based on social status and proximity of an insider.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pt.Bank Mandiri Republik Indonesia Unit Tanjung Siang
Authors: Suhardi Deddy , Gadzali Silvy Sondari
Published: June 2020

Di era globalisasi dalam kegiatan ekonomi, peranan dunia usaha khususnya dalam sektor finansial dan perbankan semakin menampakan perubahan yang sangat pesat. Dalam dunia perbankan yang menjadi sorotan utama buka hanya produk dan jasa, kualitas pelayanan merupakan bagian penting yang perlu dimiliki oleh pelaku usaha perbankan. Dalam rangka memuaskan nasabah, sebuah bank harus berusaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas harapan nasabah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui tingkat kualitas pelayanan di PT. BMRI unit Tanjung Siang terhadap nasabahnya cukup tinggi. Tingkat kepuasan nasabah di PT. BMRI unit Tanjung Siang cukup tinggi. Namun Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan secara variabel x tunggal (parsial) terhadap kepuasan nasabah di PT. BMRI unit Tanjung Siang tidak memiliki pengaruh namun bila kualitas pelayanan digabungkan dengan variabel x (lainnya) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah.

 

In the era of globalization in economic activities, the role of the business world, especially in the financial and banking sectors, is increasingly showing rapid changes. In the banking world, which is the main focus open only to products and services, the quality of services is an important part that needs to be owned by banking businesses. In order to satisfy customers, a bank must strive to improve the quality of customer expectations. Based on the results of the study note the level of service quality at at PT. Bank Mandiri Republik Indonesia (PT.BMRI) Unit Tanjungsiang for its customers is quite high. The level of customer satisfaction at at PT. Bank Mandiri Republik Indonesia (PT.BMRI) Unit Tanjungsiang is quite high. The effect of service quality is variable x single (partial) on customer satisfaction at at PT. Bank Mandiri Republik Indonesia (PT.BMRI) Unit Tanjungsiang has no influence but if service quality is combined with x (other) variables it has an influence on customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Pasar Tradisional Dan Toko Moden Terhadap Efektivitas Pembinaan Sektor Informal Di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Mariane Ine , Kartini Titin
Published: June 2020

Hasil penelitian diatas hipotesis yang diajukan adalah : “terdapat pengaruh antara variabel implementasi kebijakan penataan pasar tradisional dan toko modern terhadap variabel efektivitas pembinaan sektor informal di Kabupaten Subang.” Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan paket statistik programme for social science (SPSS) versi 16.0, diperoleh data besarnya pengaruh antara Implementasi kebijakan penataan pasar tradisional dan toko modern terhadap efektivitas pembinaan sektor informal di Kabupaten Subang adalah 0,888. Berdasarkan tabel koefisien korelasi tersebut termasuk dalam kategori “sangat kuat”. Dari tabel coefficients diperoleh variabel Implementasi kebijakan dan Efektivitas nilai sig. Sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai probabilitas (sign) < nilai probabilitas 0,05, berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan pada hipotesis maka dapat dibuktikan bahwa Implementasi kebijakan penataan pasar tradisional dan toko modern berpengaruh sangat kuat terhadap efektivitas pembinaan sektor informal di Kabupaten Subang.

 

Based on the results of the study note is: "there is influence between variable policy implementation arrangement of traditional markets and modern stores to variable effectiveness of coaching the informal sector in Subang." Based on the test results with statistical package program for social science (SPSS) version 16.0, was obtained the influence of data between the implementation of planning policies traditional markets and modern shops on the effectiveness of the informal sector guidance in Subang is 0.888. Based on the correlation coefficient table included in the category of "very strong". From the table variable coefficients obtained by the implementation of policies and Effectiveness sig. 0,000. Because the probability value (sign) <a probability value of 0.05, based on the criteria established in the hypothesis it can be proved that the implementation of planning policies of traditional markets and modern stores very strong influence on the effectiveness of the informal sector guidance in Subang.
Prosedur Perhitungan dan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Atas Gaji Karyawan Pada PT Pertani (Persero) Unit Pemasaran Subang
Authors: Suhardi Deddy , Natika Luki
Published: June 2020

Salah satu jenis pajak yaitu Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) pasal 21 atas penghasilan berupa gaji, upah, honorarium, tunjangan dan pembayaran lain dengan nama dan dalam bentuk apa pun sehubungan dengan pekerjaan atau jabatan, jasa, dan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh orang pribadi subjek pajak dalam negeri. Mengingat masih sedikitnya pembahasan mengenai PPh pasal 21, maka penulis merasa tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara pada PT. Pertani (Persero) Unit Pemasaran Subang, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perhitungan dan pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 tersebut. PPh pasal 21 dipotong dan dipungut antara lain oleh pemberi kerja baik orang pribadi maupun badan. Perhitungan PPh pasal 21 ini dilakukan secara langsung oleh pemberi kerja maupun di serahkan kepada pihak pemerintah ataupun pihak ketiga. Sebagaimana proses perhitungan tersebut harus mengikuti aturan dan tarif yang berlaku. Kemudian di setorkan dan dilaporkan setiap satu bulan sekali pada bulan berikutnya. Perusahaan PT.Pertani (Persero) melakukan pemungutan dan perhitungan Pph pasal 21 oleh bendahara umum, serta melakukan penyetoran dan pelaporan sesuai dengan prosedur.Dengan adanya penelitian tentang Pajak Penghasilan, diharapkan agar semua wajib pajak dapat memenuhi kewajiban sebagaimana mestinya, dan dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat khususnya terhadap PPh Pasal 21 atas gaji karyawan.

 

One type of tax is Income Tax (PPh) article 21 on income in the form of salary, wages, honoraria, allowances and other payments by name and in any form in respect of employment or occupation, services and activities undertaken by an individual tax subject in country.Given the lack of discussion about the income tax article 21, the authors feel interested to conduct research using observation and interview methods at PT. Pertani (Persero) Subang Marketing Unit, with the aim to know how the calculation and reporting Income Tax (PPh) Article 21. Income Tax Article 21 is deducted and collected, among others, by the employer, either an individual or an entity. The calculation of income tax article 21 is done directly by the employer or submitted to the government or a third party. As the calculation process must follow the rules and tariffs applicable. Then reported and reported once every month in the following month. PT.Pertani (Persero) Company collects and calculates Pph Article 21 by the general treasurer, and makes deposits and reporting in accordance with the procedures. With the existence of research on Income Tax, it is expected that all taxpayers can fulfill the obligation as it should, and can increase community insight especially to Article 21 Income Tax on employee's salary.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Reklame di Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Bastaman Komir
Published: June 2020

Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Reklame di BAPENDA (Badan Pendapatan Daerah) Kabupaten Subang merupakan kebijakan pemerintah Subang yang pada dasarnya adalah untuk peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Subang. Tujuan penelitian ini dalah untuk mengetahui Mengapa Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Reklame di Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Subang Belum Optimal. Penelitian dan penulisan ini membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Reklame di Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Subang dengan menggunakan teori dari Van Metter and Van Horn yaitu Standae dan Sasaran Kebijakan, Sumber Daya, Hubungan Antar Organisasi, Karakteristik Agen Pelaksana, Kondisi social politik dan ekonomi, serta Disposisi Implementor. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini bersifat deskriptip, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan permasalahan dalam kehidupan kerja organisasi pemerintah melalui observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan melalui pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk peraturan-peraturan dan pengolahan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Reklame di Badan Pendapatan Darah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Subang belum optimal sehingga tujuan dari kebijakan tersebut bekum tercapai.

 

Policy Implementation of Tax Policy in BAPENDA (Regional Revenue Agency) of Subang Regency is a Subang government policy which basically is to increase Subang Regency's Original Local Revenue (PAD). The purpose of this research is to find out why the implementation of advertisement tax policy in Subang Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) has not been optimal. This research and writing discusses matters relating to the Implementation of Advertisement Tax Policy in Subang Regency's Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) using theories from Van Metter and Van Horn namely Standae and Policy Targets, Resources, Inter-Organizational Relations, Implementing Agency Characteristics, Socio-political and economic conditions, and Implementation Disposition. The approach used in this research is to use a qualitative approach. This approach is descriptive, because this study aims to reveal problems in the work life of government organizations through observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. Sources of data obtained from informants through direct observation and interviews and documents obtained in the form of regulations and data processing. Based on the results of the study showed that the Implementation of Advertisement Tax Policy in the Subang Regency's Blood Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) was not optimal so that the objectives of the policy were not yet achieved.
XMM-Newton and NICER Measurement of the Rms Spectrum of the Millihertz Quasiperiodic Oscillations in the Neutron-star Low-mass X-Ray Binary 4U 1636–53
Authors: Lyu Ming , Zhang Guobao , Méndez Mariano , Altamirano D. , Mancuso G. C. , Xiang Fu-Yuan , Xiao Huaping
Published: June 2020

We used two XMM-Newton and six Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer observations to investigate the fractional rms amplitude of the millihertz quasiperiodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) in the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636–53. We studied, for the first time, the fractional rms amplitude of the mHz QPOs versus energy in 4U 1636–53 down to 0.2 keV. We find that, as the energy increases from ∼0.2 to ∼3 keV, the rms amplitude of the mHz QPOs increases, different from the decreasing trend that has been previously observed above 3 keV. This finding has not yet been predicted by any current theoretical model; however, it provides an important observational feature to speculate whether a newly discovered mHz oscillation originates from the marginally stable nuclear burning process on the neutron-star surface.
BOLDigger – a Python package to identify and organise sequences with the Barcode of Life Data systems
Authors: Buchner Dominik , Leese Florian
Published: June 2020

DNA metabarcoding workflows produce hundreds to ten-thousands of Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) or Exact Sequence Variants (ESVs) per analysis. In most workflows, a taxonomic assignment to these generated sequences is needed. This is typically done using publicly available databases. Especially, yet not exclusively, for Eumetazoan metabarcoding, the Barcode of Life Data system (BOLD) is the most comprehensive and curated reference barcode database and, therefore, typically the first choice for taxonomic assignment. While an application programme interface (API) exists to query data in large batches, no information on the many and important unpublished data are obtained through the API. The alternative approach using the BOLD identification engine on the website provides full access, yet it is restricted to 100 sequences at once. We developed a small platform-independent and graphical user interface (GUI) software package, BOLDigger, which aims to solve this problem by automating the process of sending successive requests of up to 100 sequences without surpassing the capacities of BOLD. BOLDigger can be used to download the results of the identification engine, as well as metadata for the obtained hits. For the selection of the best fitting hit, three different methods are implemented. A new approach, combining a threshold-based approach with the metadata information, was implemented to make use of the metadata.
Clinical Approach to Non-cystic fibrosis Bronchiectasis Based on Recent Clinical Guideline
Authors: Lee Hyun , Oh Yeon-Mok
Published: June 2020

Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis is a common respiratory disease that is frequently encountered in daily practice. However, it has been regarded as an orphan lung disease and had been often neglected by the physicians. Fortunately, recent studies have unveiled many important clinical aspects of bronchiectasis. Accordingly, international evidence-based practice guideline such as the European Respiratory Society guideline and the British Thoracic Society (BTS) guideline have been published recently. However, as there is no domestic evidence-based guideline, we introduce clinical approaches to diagnose bronchiectasis and discuss important aspects of bronchiectasis based on most recently published the BTS guideline. In addition, we cover the treatment of bronchiectasis based on the BTS guideline. We hope newly assembled a Korean bronchiectasis study group, name the Korean Multicenter Bronchiectasis Audit and Research Collaboration (KMBARC) would contribute to publishing Korean bronchiectasis guideline, soon.
Renal Artery Stenosis Presenting at Sudden Flash Pulmonary Edema in a Patient with Solitary Kidney
Authors: Choi Jiyeon , Kim Young Ok , Won Yoodong , Na Sae Jung
Published: June 2020

Flash pulmonary edema is characterized by a sudden episode of dyspnea resulting from acute pulmonary venous congestion, which resolves rapidly. We report a case of renal artery stenosis presenting as flash pulmonary edema in a patient with solitary kidney treated by angioplasty with stent implantation. A 75-year-old man with solitary kidney visited the emergency room with acute shortness of breath. His blood pressure had risen to 206/90 mmHg and a chest radiograph revealed pulmonary edema. Echocardiography and coronary arteriography showed no clear abnormalities, but abdominal computed tomography revealed severe focal stenosis in the left proximal renal artery. A captopril renal scan found that the time to peak and half-time of radioactivity were delayed in the left kidney. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty was performed, followed by stent implantation. After this procedure, the stenotic segment was completely dilated and blood pressure returned to the normal range.