bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH ON THE PRINCIPLES OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK CONSTRUCTION AND PARAMETER MODELING
Authors: Petrosyan O.H. , Jzmechyan A.E.
Published: August 2023

Studies show that neural networks with multilayer direct propagation have be-come more widespread, which is due to the simplicity of their implementation, the availability of advanced learning methods, and the parallel execution of calculations. In these networks, the computational complexity increases proportionally to the square of the data size, which leads to a decrease in performance and an increase in hardware costs. The main problems of synthesis of artificial neural networks, criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of artificial neural networks, issues of choosing layers and the number of neurons in each layer are investigated. In the work, the mean square error, mean absolute error and mean absolute percentage error criteria are considered for evaluating the efficiency of neural networks. In general, one hidden layer of a neu-ral network is sufficient for most problems, two hidden layers can represent a function of any shape, and adding a third and more layers results in very little improvement in network performance. Expressions are given for the total number of parameters de-pending on the number, and the number of inputs from the binary sequence, as well as the minimum and maximum values of the training examples depending on the total number of parameters and the number of outputs. The studies have shown that the se-lection of the statistical model efficiency evaluation criteria depends on the problem to be solved. The results of the simulations performed using the MATLAB package are presented.
A REVIEW OF VISUAL ODOMETRY FOR UAV AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION
Authors: Khachatryan T.B.
Published: August 2023

Visual odometry (VO) has become a popular technique for autonomous naviga-tion of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in GPS-denied environments. Although, the concept of VO is not new, it has been successfully implemented for on-ground vehi-cles only. There are several product level solutions of autonomous navigation, which rely on VO or contain VO as an important subpart. Meanwhile, a proper system of VO for UAVs is not yet achieved and continues to be a subject of an active research.
In this paper, we show the comparison of the latest VO techniques for UAV nav-igation. We begin by describing the basic principles of VO, then review the different types of VO algorithms commonly used in UAV navigation, such as monocular, stereo, and RGB-D approaches. For each type of algorithm, we discuss the advantages and limitations, and provide examples of recent research and applications. Finally, we dis-cuss some of the emerging trends and future directions in visual odometry for UAV navigation, such as Visual inertial odometry approaches and real-time implementa-tions.
This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art in visual odometry for UAV autonomous navigation, highlighting the ad-vantages and limitations of different types of algorithms and identifying key challeng-es and future research directions.
Examining Mechanisms of Childhood Cognitive Control
Authors: Ganesan Keertana , Smid Claire R. , Thompson Abigail , Buchberger Elisa S. , Spowage Joshua , Iqbal Somya , Phillips Harriet , Steinbeis Nikolaus
Published: August 2023

Childhood cognitive control is an important predictor for positive development, yet interventions seeking to improve it have provided mixed results. This is partly due to lack of clarity surrounding mechanisms of cognitive control, notably the role of inhibition and context monitoring. Here we use a randomized controlled trial to causally test the contributions of inhibition and context monitoring to cognitive control in childhood. Sixty children aged 6 to 9-years were assigned to three groups training either inhibition, context monitoring group or response speed using a gamified, highly variable and maximally adaptive training protocol. Whereas all children improved in the targeted cognitive functions over the course of training, pre-post data show that only the inhibition group improved on cognitive control. These findings serve as a first step in demonstrating the promise inhibition-based cognitive control interventions may hold.
What Stops Fairness from Emerging in Assessment? The Forces on a Complex Adaptive System
Authors: Valentine Nyoli , Durning Steven J. , Shanahan Ernst Michael , Schuwirth Lambert
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Workplace-based assessment occurs in authentic, dynamic clinical environments where reproducible, measurement-based assessments can often not be implemented. In these environments, research approaches that respect these multiple dynamic interactions, such as complexity perspectives, are encouraged. Previous research has shown that fairness in assessment is a nonlinear phenomenon that emerges from interactions between its components and behaves like a complex adaptative system. The aim of this study was to understand the external forces on the complex adaptive system which may disrupt fairness from emerging.
Methods: We conducted online focus groups with a purposeful sample of nineteen academic leaders in the Netherlands. We used an iterative approach to collection, analysis and coding of the data and interpreted the results using a lens of complexity, focusing on how individual elements of fairness work in concert to create systems with complex behaviour.
Results: We identified three themes of forces which can disrupt fairness: forces impairing interactivity, forces impairing adaption and forces impairing embeddedness. Within each of these themes, we identified subthemes: assessor and student forces, tool forces and system forces.
Discussion: Consistent with complexity theory, this study suggests there are multiple forces which can hamper the emergence of fairness. Whilst complexity thinking does not reduce the scale of the challenge, viewing forces through this lens provides insight into why and how these forces are disrupting fairness. This allows for more purposeful, meaningful changes to support the use of fair judgement in assessment in dynamic authentic clinical workplaces.
The Seamus Woulfe controversy and the deficiencies in Ireland's judicial appointments process
Authors: Cahillane Laura , Kenny David
Published: August 2023

The ‘Golfgate’ controversy of 2020 caused significant public anger, led to resignations of a number of high-profile figures, and caused questions to be asked about political culture and elitism in Ireland. A more unexpected consequence of this episode was that it exposed the serious inadequacies in the process of appointing judges in Ireland. Scrutiny of the manner in which Judge Seamus Woulfe was appointed to the Supreme Court revealed worrying inconsistencies and a serious lack of transparency in the process. While legislative reform is forthcoming to reform this process, it is not clear that the failings highlighted by this episode will be rectified in this process. This article examines Ireland’s appointment process in light of the Woulfe controversy and assesses the proposed reforms currently before the Oireachtas, on their adequacy to address these problems.
Tax aggressiveness, corporate sociai responsibility, and capital lntensity: Comparasion before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Sari Dwi Puspita , Dewi Fajar Gustiawaty , Waspodo Lego
Published: August 2023

This research discusses tax aggressiveness, corporate social responsibility, and capital intensity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 is still a popular topic today. The COVID-19 has not only affected the health sector but also the economies of almost all parts of the world. The phenomenon of COVID-19 raises discussions about whether there have been changes in company actions before and during the pandemic. Many companies have been negatively affected by the pandemic, but there are some businesses that have survived and remain stable. The findings of this study can be used as a monitoring method to inform stakeholders about company performance both before and during the pandemic. The time frame used in the study was 2018 to 2021. The population in this study was taken from the food and beverage industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used was obtained from the company's annual report. The results of this study show that there were differences in tax aggressiveness, disclosure of corporate social responsibility, and capital intensity before and during the pandemic. There was an increase in tax aggressiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the provision of tax incentives by the government, which was seen by companies as a loophole to practice tax aggressiveness. CSR also increased during the pandemic because it is used as a risk management strategy and to increase profits. Meanwhile, the decrease in capital intensity was due to a decrease in the company's fixed assets during the pandemic. Companies are trying to maximize the use of fixed assets and reduce costs that can reduce company profits. Further research is expected to use other variables and conduct research in different sectors with a larger number of samples.
Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance in Banking Companies in ASEAN-5 Countries before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fatria Arie Prima , Prasetyo Tri Joko , Metalia Mega
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic had a very bad impact on the world economy, which caused global economic growth to experience a decline of 3%, while developing countries were the hardest hit, with an average economic decline of 4%, some even more than 6.5 %. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of banks in ASEAN-5 countries between before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The method of comparing banking financial performance is by using the CAMEL method with a research sample of banking sub-sector companies listed on the stock exchange in each ASEAN-5 country. The results showed that there were significant differences in banking performance in ASEAN-5 countries, where two variables, namely the non-performing loan and operational efficiency ratio variable as a proxy for Assets and Earnings respectively did not have a significant difference. In general, the difference in bank health performance was due to the Covid-19 pandemic; many banks implemented policies that were adaptive to developments in the Covid-19 case, such as credit restructuring. On the other hand, the risk of bad credit has also increased due to the economic recession which has caused people to be unable to finance their obligations.
The influence of website design, e-service quality, and e-recovery service quality of Lampung ecotourism on visitor satisfaction
Authors: Sembiring Rizki Lauta , Pandjaitan Dorothy R.H.
Published: August 2023

The most crucial factor is that tourism managers must be able to adapt to technological advances, which must make it easier for tourists or visitors to access or make transactions if tourists are going to travel to tourist areas. Given how strategic the tourism sector is, it can become a new model and strategy in national economic development, accompanied by digitalizing services to make it easier for consumers or tourists. This study intends to show the Effect of Website Design, E-Service Quality, and E-Recovery Service Quality Ecotourism Lampung on Visitor Satisfaction in Kiluan Bay and Pahawang Island. The research background is because many ecotourism areas are starting to adapt to increasingly rapid technological developments. However, differences do not match this in the design, good electronic services, and services when problems occur in electronic services. This study uses a quantitative research method with a correlational approach. Methods of data collection are done by distributing questionnaires and documentation. There are two research instrument testing methods, namely validity and reliability tests. The data analysis method is the Correlation Test and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed a significant effect of Website Design, E-Service Quality, and E-Recovery Service Quality on Visitor Satisfaction, which was 0.245, and the coefficient of determination (R Square) was 0.090. It can be concluded that the Effect of Website Design, E-Service Quality, E-Recovery Service Quality Ecotourism Lampung on Visitor Satisfaction in Kiluan Bay and Pahawang Island is in a Low category.
The influence of electronic word of mouth through Tiktok on purchasing intention of skincare products in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Khevin Angga , Bangsawan Satria
Published: August 2023

The ever-expanding internet has brought social media become a medium by which Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) is disseminated, particularly among skincare users. This study aims to assess the impact of eWOM through TikTok on skincare product purchase intention by developing a conceptual model of hypotheses that encompasses a multiplicity of factors that might be associated. The researcher investigates what factors impact eWOM usefulness & eWOM credibility and why consumers may adopt it when making a purchase. To examine our research model, a quantitative approach is employed using a sample of 373 Indonesian respondents via a web-based questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with the program SmartPLS was employed to test ten proposed hypotheses. The results indicate that source expertise is the most significant factor that may impact eWOM credibility in addition to perceived persuasiveness, perceived informativeness, and source trustworthiness. Additionally, source trustworthiness is the main predictor of eWOM credibility in addition to perceived persuasiveness and source expertise with regard to TikTok. It was found that eWOM usefulness and credibility together increase the possibility of adopting an eWOM message, and eWOM adoption mediates the influence of credibility and usefulness on customer purchase intention toward skincare products on TikTok. Only a few studies have examined TikTok as a medium of eWOM distribution and its influence on skincare product purchase intention, therefore this study provides vital insights into eWOM literature by identifying the new platform. This study helps brands learn what to consider when designing marketing strategies to enhance purchase intentions.
Comparison of the grover, zmijewski, and springate methods in predicting financial distress (Case study of pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX 2019-2021)
Authors: Intansari Ni Putu Devi , Sudrajat  , Azhar Rialdi
Published: August 2023

Financial distress is a condition of financial difficulties experienced by companies. The company's negative net income can mark this. If this condition continues, the worst possibility is that the company will go bankrupt. Several studies have developed methods to make it easier for companies to detect early if the company is in an unhealthy condition. This study aims to determine the differences between the Grover, Zmijewski, and Springate methods in predicting financial distress in pharmaceutical companies. The population used in this study was 11 pharmaceutical companies registered on the IDX for 2019-2021, with a sample selection using a purposive sampling technique. The independent variables in this study are the Grover, Zmijewski, and Springate methods, with the dependent variable being financial distress. The data analysis technique used in this study is a statistical analysis using variable calculations from each method, normality test, paired sample T-test, level of accuracy and type of error. The results showed that the method with the highest level of accuracy was Grover with 96.97%, then Zmijewski with 84.85% and Springate with 72.73%. The Paired Sample T-Test test shows that each method has a significant difference even though several methods use the same variables. For further research, more company samples and a more extended observation period can be used so that the results are wider.
Implementation of e-filing system and Indonesian tax payer compliance
Authors: Rahmah Ruri Maulidia , Septiyanti Ratna
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted in six tax service offices located throughout Lampung, namely Metro pratama tax service office, Bandar Lampung One pratama tax service office, Bandar Lampung Dua pratama tax service office, Natar pratama tax service office, Kotabumi pratama tax service office, and the Pratama Tax Service Office. Bandar Lampung Madya tax services. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived ease of use of e-filing and individual taxpayer compliance in submitting annual tax returns and the quality of the e-filing system. return. review of the impact of individual taxpayer compliance in submitting annual notifications of perceptions of understanding the use of e-filing. hide the impact of the security and confidentiality of the electronic filing system on individual taxpayer compliance in longing for annual tax returns. With the aim of changing the magnitude of the influence between the variables studied, quantitative analysis research methods are used for research on certain populations or samples, data collection is carried out using instrument research, and data analysis is quantitative or statistical in nature. 300 people participated in this study through cluster random sampling as the sampling method. The software in this study is smartPLS, and the partial least squares (PLS) method is used to analyze the data. Individual taxpayer compliance is positively influenced by system quality, perceived convenience, perceived understanding, confidentiality, and security in the e-filing system.
Comparative analysis of the performance of investment instruments in the fourth industrial revolution (a comparative study of risk and return between stocks, gold, and cryptocurrency)
Authors: Okitesvara Pratama Angga , Dharma Fitra , Alvia Liza
Published: August 2023

This research is done to determine the best-performing investment instruments in the Fourth Industrial Revolution by analyzing the performance of stocks, gold, and cryptocurrencies. In this era of information, investing is a well-known strategy used to allocate wealth. However, the knowledge of investment still needs to be improved. Thus, this research is done to provide comprehensive information about investment instruments performances. The sample used in this research is the monthly closing price of IDX30 stocks, gold, and cryptocurrency from January 2018 – December 2021. The analytical method used in this research is a comparative method which is done by using secondary data. Microsoft Excel was used to calculate the formula of each variable. Afterward, the data obtained were processed using the IBM SPSS application, the Kruskall-Wallis’s test. Our research indicates no significant difference between IDX30 stocks, gold, and cryptocurrency when measured from return. However, our research finds significant differences between IDX30 stocks, gold, and cryptocurrency when measured from risk. Therefore, in conclusion, it is advised for investors to be wary of the risks presented by each investment instrument and invest according to each investor's risk tolerance. This research has several limitations, such as the short research period, namely from January 2018 – December 2022. For future research, it would be advised to widen the period of data that is going to be researched, and a wider variety of investment instruments would also be a welcome improvement as they can provide research results that would be more beneficial and extensive.
Comparison of financial performance and corporate social responsibility disclosures in Indonesian telecommunication companies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Manggala Rahmad Arya , Septiyanti Ratna , Puspita Harsono Edwin
Published: August 2023

This study compares the financial performance and corporate social responsibility disclosure in Indonesian telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used purposive sampling; namely, 18 companies were found to be eligible as samples. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, normality test, and different test (paired sample t-test). The study results show differences in the return on equity, current ratio, and debt to equity ratio before the co-19 pandemic and during the co-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, corporate social responsibility did not differ before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analysis of the influence of profitability, company size, company age, and underwriter's reputation on the underpricing of stocks during the IPO on IDX 2010–2020 period
Authors: Wijaya Andre Agusti , Kufepaksi Mahatma
Published: August 2023

The capital market is one of the most important means for the business world as a source of capital and a place for investment for the community. Research on the variables influencing underpricing still needs to produce different findings and consistent research results. Investors value companies that have been established for a long time better than experience and stand the test in the business world so that they have a low level of risk. The underwriter's reputation influences the initial share price and has special expertise in corporate securities. This study aims to see the effect of profitability, company size and age, as well as the reputation of the underwriter on stock underpricing at the time of IPO. The method used is the method of regression analysis to see the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that the underwriter's profitability and reputation influence the underpricing conditions at the time of the IPO. Public company should pay attention to the size of the company and the underwriter's reputation since these two things affect how much the stock is underpriced and for the investors who want to buy IPOs, it is expected to consider the size of the company and the reputation of the underwriter.
Quality control analysis of Best Fried Chicken (BFC) products in Prabumulih City
Authors: Afriansyah Reza , Rr. Erlina  , Andriani Lis
Published: August 2023

The development of an increasingly advanced era requires all business people to innovate, maintain and improve the quality of their respective products. Best Fried Chicken (BFC) is a company engaged in the culinary field that sells fast-food fried chicken products with a partnership system in its business activities. Best Fried Chicken (BFC) Prabumulih City always pays attention to the quality of its products by controlling their quality. However, customers often still need to give more favourable comments about the quality of fried chicken products at Best Fried Chicken (BFC) in Prabumulih City. One way to control product quality is with Statistical Process Control (SPC). This study aims to analyze whether the product quality control at Best Fried Chicken (BFC) in Prabumulih City is still within tolerance limits and to determine the causal factors that affect the quality of the product. The products studied were fried chicken products produced from January 4th to February 2nd, 2023, with the result that the level of damage was still within tolerance limits. According to the cause and effect diagram, the main damage factor is people, methods, and raw materials. The most dominant product damage among the types of scorch damage, inappropriate size, and hard texture is damage to the size that does not match the most dominant causal factors found in humans and methods. Quality control at Best Fried Chicken (BFC) in Prabumulih City can be further improved from all aspects, both humans and the methods used, so that that product damage can be minimized and quality control can run effectively.
Government expenditure and inflation (Empirical study using Granger causality in Indonesia 2000-2021)
Authors: Kara Manda Bagas , Yuliawan Dedy
Published: August 2023

A Government expenditure is one of important things in determine the economic performance of the country, but when it comes to increasing the economic growth, it can cause inflation. The high inflation rate will impact in economics of the nation as a whole. This study aims to investigate the casual relationship between government expenditure and inflation rate in Indonesia during 2000-2021 period. Time series data obtained from the official website of Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia and the Finance Ministry of Indonesia is analyzed using Granger Causality Test. The result show that the variables are stationery and have long run relationship. However, they only have one-way relationship in which government expenditure cause inflation rate but inflation rate doesn’t cause government expenditure in Indonesia. We suggest appropriate fiscal-monetary policy mix, redirecting government expenditure to productive sector and maintained strategic in controlling inflation rate.
Does the market value “green” companies? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Octary Ayu Dwiny
Published: August 2023

Financial reporting is important for disclosing crucial information that shows the financial activities and performance of a business. Environmental disclosure in the annual report will enable investors and other interested parties to make informed judgments about the efficiency and impact of managers' sustainability decisions and actions. The aim of this study is to knowledge whether the stock market value the company that are of environmental, by performance and self-disclosure. This study makes significant contributions to the literature in several aspects. First, this is the first study to empirically examine the value relevance of 2 types of non-financial performance that use evidence from Indonesia Stock Market, to the best of our knowledge prior study only use one types of environmental reputation, performance or disclosure itself. This study uses the Ohlson modification model, however, the price model developed by Ohlson in this study modified by adding environmental information as other information that is expected to affect share prices. The results of this study are that environmental performance is value relevant to share prices, which shows that environmental performance influence investors in positive side. Whereas sustainability report disclosure shows different results, the effect is negative towards share prices, these results indicate that companies with high levels of sustainability report disclosure are not highly valued by investors. This can be caused by investors lack of understanding the importance of sustainable companies.
Green transformational leadership: Systematic literature review
Authors: Sanusi Imam , Farida Ida , Sopiah
Published: August 2023

Companies and individuals are cognisant of the gravity of the environmental problem and advocate for the implementation of a sustainable business model. Green behaviour of employees, a form of pro-environmental action at work, is crucial for the organisation to reach its goal of area conservation. To promote Green Transformational Leadership, it is crucial to understand the causes and effects of pro-environmental behaviour, as well as the factors that influence these factors. This systematic literature review offers a comprehensive review of research articles related to green transformational leadership on employee behavior. comes from many articles about the application of green transformational leadership on the performance of presenters and conference participants. systematic review of the literature at issue using the preferred reporting method for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Analysis of several studies that have links to the benefits of little green transformational leadership on student academic achievement. study points were analyzed using data quality, yielding 30 data points that met the eligibility standard. examination of several journals shows that Green Transformational Leadership has a secret weapon to teach leadership skills to students through the value of harmony, the value of harmony, and students by inviting them to explore their relationships with one another. Empirical results have supported our hypothetical model, showing that green transformational leadership has an indirect influence on green behavior of employees through value alignment, and that this mediating effect can be moderated by green identity.
A systematic review of organizational culture literature: Lessons from the past and avenues for future research
Authors: Jacobs Rebecca , Sopiah
Published: August 2023

Organizational culture is an important factor in human and organizational behavior, but there are disagreements over its definitions and measurements. Previous research has demonstrated positive aspects associated with corporate culture, such as its role in the effective adoption of quality management and its importance in the organizational change process. It can affect workers' willingness to embrace a change process. The purpose of this study is to review the past literature on organizational and identify research issues that could influence the body of knowledge of organizational culture. A systematic review of literature was carried out using PRISMA method. Data was obtained from four databases and a total of 30 relevant journals were identify for further analyses. The study revealed that different conceptualization and operationalization of Organizational culture creates the inconsistencies in findings previous studies. The study developed a framework for determining choice of constructs in each cultural context.
A case of triple hit lymphoma and rapid deterioration
Authors: Walia Jasmit , Daly Timothy , Tahir Ali , Wilson Melissa , Bhagatwala Kunal
Published: August 2023

Triple hit lymphomas (THL) comprise a rare, heterogenous group of lymphomas and like many B-cell lymphomas, chromosomal translocations are biologic and diagnostic hallmarks of disease. Traditionally referred to as a subset of double hit lymphomas (DHL) in literature, THLs characteristically involve chromosomal rearrangements of c-MYC, BCL-2, and BCL-6 oncogenes. Many case series of high-grade B-cell lymphoma, especially MYC/BCL2 double hit lymphoma, have been described in the literature, but relatively few cases of triple hit lymphoma have been reported. Additionally, without chemotherapy, triple hit lymphomas are known to have a rapid clinical course and poor prognosis compared to double hit lymphomas. Here we present a case of MYC/BCL2/BCL6 triple hit lymphoma in a patient previously diagnosed with marginal B-cell lymphoma at stage IIA after biopsy of intra-abdominal lymph nodes status post one treatment with rituximab and bendamustine. Unfortunately, this patient had a rapid decline and presumed central nervous system (CNS) infiltration and passed away within 30 days of diagnosis.
Vertical Farming of Horticulture Crops: A Recent Trend
Authors: Pallvi Verma  , Manish Bakshi  , Lakshya
Published: August 2023

Vertical farming now a day is gaining status as complementary to traditional farming practices, allowing for more sustainable food production for the world's growing population. While early studies on vertical farming systems focused primarily on the advancement of technology through innovative designs, hydroponic cultivation automation monitoring, and the use of advanced LED lighting systems, more recent studies have focused on the resilience and circularity of vertical farming. Over the last few decades, there have been elevated concerns about ethical cultivation practices and environmental issues, reliance on non renewable resources, commitment to biodiversity conservation, ration scarcity, and its leverage to hunger. Environmental issues, such as economic justice issues, biodiversity commitments, and a focus on food security issues, have gained traction in social work. Vertical farming is one of the solutions to many problems including food and nutritional security, environment safety, resource utilization, land fragmentation, climate resilience agriculture, etc.
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles mitigate toxic effects of Cadmium heavy metal in Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Syed Mazhar Irfan  , Khizar Hayat Bhatti
Published: August 2023

Heavy metals contaminated soils and water sources are one of the major global causes of inhibition of plant growth and productivity. Different strategies are being employed to overcome the challenging issue to increase plant yield requirements to fulfil the needs of future generations. The objective of the present study was to observe the effects of spray (foliar) of green synthesized ZnO nanoparticles (100 ppm), alone and its interaction in conjugation with Cd (Cd+ZnO-NPs) 100 ppm of both on the growth and biochemical activities of the target plant, i.e., two chilli varieties. After two weeks of transplant, treatments viz., Control (T1), ZnO nanoparticles 100 ppm (T2), Cd 100 ppm (T3), and ZnO nanoparticles 100 ppm + Cd 100 ppm (T4) were given for six weeks and different parameters of growth and biochemical analysis were made. Results have shown that 100 ppm foliar spray of ZnO-NPs has significantly increasing effects on root and shoot growth of chilli plants in alone (ZnO nanoparticles) and Combined (ZnO nanoparticles +Cd heavy metal) treatments mitigating toxic effects of Cd stress. A similar increase in values of total carbohydrates, soluble proteins, free amino acids, and photosynthetic pigments were observed mostly in a combination of Cd+ZnO-NPs treatment showing remediation properties of ZnO nanoparticles against Cd stress in chilli plant. In conclusion, it may be suggested that 100 ppm ZnO-NPs foliar spray can have an increasing effect on the growth parameters of the plants under stressful conditions of Cd heavy metal.
PENDIRIAN TAMAN BACA MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN LITERASI
Authors: Sutikno  , Ayisya Cindy Harifa  , Ikrar hanggara  , Moch. Sholeh
Published: August 2023

Pencarian informasi yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah melalui internet menjadikan masyarakat tak lagi terbiasa membaca teks panjang secara lengkap. Menyadari hal tersebut, tim dosen dari Politeknik Negeri Malang bekerja sama dengan lembaga swadaya masyarakat LAZ YASA Malang mendirikan taman baca masyarakat. Upaya tersebut juga sekaligus mendukung Gerakan Literasi Nasional yang diinisiasi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Selain itu, dengan menambah jumlah taman baca yang dikelola secara swadaya, diharapkan Gerakan Literasi Nasional dapat lebih dirasakan manfaatnya. Masyarakat tidak lagi kesulitan untuk memperoleh bahan bacaan, sehingga diharapkan dapat terhindar dari informasi bohong atau palsu. Oleh karena itu, pendirian taman baca masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan literasi di tengah derasnya arus informasi di internet, khususnya media sosial.
PENYEGARAN BIDAN DI DESA DALAM PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN SENAM HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KARANG INTAN 2 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Januarsih  , Rita Kirana  , Tut Barkinah
Published: August 2023

Angka Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2019 turun dibandingkan pada tahun 2018. Hal tersebut terlihat dari data dimana angka kematian ibu pada tahun 2018 sebesar 93,3 / 100.000 kelahiran hidup dengan jumlah kasus 10 orang sedangkan tahun 2019 sebesar 83 / 100.000 kelahiran hidup dengan jumlah kasus 5 orang. Puskesmas Karang Intan 2 mengalami pengulangan kasus 1 kematian ibu di tahun 2018 dan 1 kematian ibu di tahun 2019 disebabkan oleh perdarahan karena robekan perineum. Salah satu hal untuk mencegah terjadinya robekan perineum yaitu dengan menjaga keelastisan perineum. Peningkatan elastisitas perineum dapat dilakukan dengan senam hamil. Senam hamil ialah suatu bentuk latihan guna memperkuat dan mempertahankan elastisitas otot-otot dinding perut, ligament-ligament, otot dasar panggul yang berhubungan dengan proses persalinan.
INSEMINASI BUATAN DENGAN SEMEN CAIR PENGGANTI PEJANTAN PADA KELOMPOK MITRA USAHA PETERNAK KAMBING DI KELURAHAN RUM KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Muhammad Ade Salim  , Nursjafani
Published: August 2023

The shortage of pempek male goats due to high slaughter makes it difficult for partner breeders to carry out natural mating. The alternative is to use artificial insemination technology as a substitute for male pempek. The purpose of this service activity is to help partners who have difficulty mating their goats naturally. Using the artificial vagina of goat ejaculate, a 2.5 year old male stud was accommodated, mixed with coconut water diluent mixed with 10% egg yolk. Liquid semen was inseminated in 8 female recipients who were in heat. After days 19, 20, 21 post IB, the female recipients were observed for symptoms of estrus (NRR1), = 3 (37.5%) and NRR2 4 tails (50%) out of a total of 8 female recipients. Pregnant female = 2(25%).
PEMULIHAN PEREKONOMIAN UMKM KUE FIORFIORE MELALUI PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING DI KELURAHAN KEDAMAIAN, BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Halimah  , Arman Suryadi Karim
Published: August 2023

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang sangat terdampak oleh pandemi, pandemi ini merubah berbagai kegiatan dan kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia. Perubahan ini terjadi di berbagai bidang seperti bidang ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan. Pemerintah Indonesia telah berupaya untuk mengurangi penularan dan penyebaran dengan memberlakukan berbagai peraturan seperti PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) yang berarti mengurangi kegiatan masyarakat Indonesia dalam segala hal. Dikarenakan adanya peraturan seperti PPKM menyebabkan banyak usaha atau UMKM yang kehilangan pelanggan dikarenakan tidak adanya pengunjung yang datang membeli produk atau jasa yang mereka sediakan, banyak pelaku UMKM yang akhirnya tutup usaha dikarenakan tidak mampu membayar pengeluarannya. Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan secara interdisipliner, institusional, dan kemitraan sebagai salah satu bentuk dari tridharma perguruan tinggi, dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk memulihkan perekonomian bagi pemilik UMKM yang terdampak situasi COVID-19 dengan memanfaatkan digital Marketing sehingga dapat mempermudah pemasaran serta membantu meningkatkan penjualan UMKM pada masa COVID-19.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HANDWASH GEL EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (OCIMUM SANCTUM L) SECARA MANDIRI UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN PEMUTUSAN RANTAI PENYEBARAN CORONA VIRUSE DISEASE -19 DI WILAYAH PATRANG TENGAH
Authors: Nafisah Isnawati  , Kustin
Published: August 2023

Coronavirus is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.Where that can be infect the respiratory system which causes the death of thousands people and becomes a big problem for many countries including Indonesia. Precaution the spread of virus is by washing hands, wearing masks, and keeping a distance. Handwash gel has an important role when we was washing hands. The purpose of the activity is to increase a skills and knowledge of making handwash gel in the Central Patrang area. Community dedication activities are using methods of increasing knowledge, training and practicing the manufacture and packaging of handwash preparations. The implementation of the activities is began with licensing in the local area, opening, pretest, material presentation, implementation of the manufacture and packaging of handwash gel. The output target of the activities is to be achieved that able to provide understanding and increase community productivity in the manufacture of handwash gel. The results of observations during the activity obtained positive results, the participants showed good attention to the material and implementation of making. therefore,  the community dedication in Patrang area is running well.
PELATIHAN PEMANDU EKOWISATA DAN PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU PADA KUPS. BUKIT LONA KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Asiah Salatalohy  , Aqshan Shadikin Nurdin
Published: August 2023

This activity aims to provide training for ecotourism guides and the use of non-timber forest products at the Bukit Lona Social Forestry Group (KUPS), Lada Ake Environment, Jaya Village, North Tidore District, Tidore Islands City with 10 participants. The method of implementing the activity is (1) direct face-to-face/lecture (2) a demonstration of making souvenirs using the method of directing instructions to partners. The success of this activity was shown by the enthusiasm of partners in providing positive responses to understanding the material provided. Likewise in the manufacture of souvenir products. All materials used are materials that are widely available around the training location, so they will provide better results in the utilization of potential non-timber forest products in the local area. The result of this training is an increase in participants' knowledge in ecotourism guide activities as well as souvenir products from non-timber forest products in the form of doll statues and brooches.
PENINGKATAN SOFTSKILL BERBASIS ENTREPRENEURSHIP PADA SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYAHTULLAH PONTIANAK
Authors: Utin Nina Hermina  , Heriyanto  , Desvira Zain  , Sunarsih  , Syariefah Novieyana  , Haris Mirza
Published: August 2023

Pondok Pesantren mengharapkan adanya ketrampilan yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan softskill para santriwati. Mereka yang selama ini melakukan kegiatan yang rutinitas dan yang utama ada belajar Tafiz Quran, masih diperlukan ketrampilan lainnya dengan kondisi dan permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini, segi perkonomian secara financial sangatlah diperlukan untuk masa depan kehidupan lulusan santriwati di tahun kedepannya. Para santriwati ini diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mereka dan keluarga mereka dengan adanya ketrampilan berwirausaha dengan ketrampilan merajut dasar yang dapat mereka manfaatkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini  adalah Pelatihan  dengan cara memberikan pelatihan softskil berbasis entrepreneurship dengan memberikan pelatihan ketrampilan dasar yaitu kegiatan belajar merajut bagi para santriwati.. Sebagai narasumber  dalam pelatihan ketrampilan dasar menjahit  ini  bekerjasama dengan dosen pengampuh mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan kelompok ibu-ibu perajut  di kota Pontianak. Manfaat  kegiatan  PPM di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah   ini memberikan bekal pengetahuan praktis mengenai ketrampilan dasar merajut  bagi para santriwati , sehingga diharapkan setelah pelatihan ini para santri mampu mengembangkan potensi dan skill nya   dalam bidang merajut yang dapat menjadi bekal ketrampilan mereka dalam membuat usaha
PELATIHAN KONDISI FISIK PELATIH CABANG OLAHRAGA SKI AIR KALIMANTAN TIMUR DALAM RANGKA PERSIAPAN PORPROV 2022
Authors: Uzizatun Maslikah  , Fahmy Fachrezzy  , Endy Safadilla
Published: August 2023

Beberapa Cabang Olahraga memiliki Permasalahan khususnya pada cabang olahraga Ski Air di dalam latihan Fisik dan penyusunan program latihan fisik terkadang diabaikan baik itu dalam program dan pembinaan atlet yang berprestasi baik ditingkat Provinsi, Nasional maupun Internasional. Semakin maju suatu prestasi olahraga memerlukan sumber daya manusia yaitu atlet yang berkualitas

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pelatihan kondisi fisik pada para pelatih cabang olahraga Ski Air dalam rangka menghadapi Porprov 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah para Pelatih cabang olahraga Ski Air. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Pelatihan kondisi fisik pada para Pelatih cabang olahraga Ski Air Dalam Rangka Menghadapi Porprov 2022 agar para pelatih memahami tentang pentingnya latihan fisik, membuat program latihan Fisik. Semua yang terlibat dalam pelatihan ini harus mendapatkan pembekalan yang mendalam agar dapat menyusun dan membuat program latihan dengan tepat sesuai sasaran atau tujuan di Porprov 2022 dan mencapai prestasi yang optimal.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HERNIA INGUNALIS LATERALIS SINISTRA DENGAN NYERI AKUT DI RUANG EDELWISE RSUD DR. GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA
Authors: Nuraeni  , Ikit Netra W
Published: August 2023

Hernia merupakan penyakit dengan urutan kedua setelah saluran kemih sebanyak 2.245 kasus Hernia ingunalis adalah hernia yang paling umum terjadi dan muncul sebagai tonjolan diselakangan atau skrotum. Salah satu pengobatan untuk menghilangkan tonjolan adalah tindakan operasi yang membuat sayatan pada bagian tubuh yang mengakibatkan terputusnya kontunitas pada jaringan kulit sehingga dapat menimbulkan trauma dan keluhan. Keluhan yang dialami oleh pasien pasca operasi salah satunya adalah nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan asuhan keperawatan dimulai dari pengkajian sampai evaluasi pada pasien diagnosis medis HILS (Hernia Ingunalis Lateralis Sinistra) di Ruang rawat inap Edelwais RSUD Dr. Goeteng Taroenadibrata. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif melalui studi kasus pada pasien gangguan kebutuhan dasar nyeri akut dengan diagnosa medis HILS Populasi adalah semua pasien yang mengalami HILS post operasi dengan pengambilan sampel 1 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara anamnesa, pengamatan, pemeriksaan fisik, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan cara memvalidasi hasil pengkajian dengan SDKI untuk membuat kesimpulan masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada responden. Hasil penelitian adalah pasien post operasi hernia ingunalis dengan keluhan nyeri akut dengan diberikan intervensi mandiri relaksasi nafas dalam dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri, dengan indicator luaran keluhan nyeri menurun, meringis menurun dan gelisah menurun.
ANALISIS KINERJA ORGANISASI BPTTG D.I. YOGYAKARTA MELALUI PENERAPAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM)
Authors: Gibran Panuntun  , Ari Zaqi Al-Faritsy
Published: August 2023

Dalam era persaingan global, perusahaan manufaktur baik dalam produksi maupun jasa harus bersaing dalam hal kualitas manajemen mutu. Salah satu pendekatan manajemen yang menjawab tantangan tersebut adalah Total Quality Management (TQM). Pada BPTTTG milik Disperindag D.I. Yogyakarta, nilai indeks kepuasan masyarakat tahun 2020 adalah 82. BPTTG mengedepankan kualitas yang diharapkan tidak ada produk cacat setelah produksi alat, sehingga diharapkan juga adanya kepuasan masyarakat. Secara lebih lanjut, dilakukan analisis pendekatan sistem manajemen mutu dengan implementasi TQM. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memahami pengaruh TQM pada kinerja organisasi di BPTTG DIY. Data Penelitian ini disebar melalui google form untuk diisi karyawan dan didapatkan 28 responden. Metodologi penelitian ini meliputi software IBM SPSS Statistics 25 sebagai analisis data untuk menguji instrumen, menguji klasik asumsi, dan menguji hipotesis. Didasarkan hasil analisis data, unsur-unsur TQM yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja organisasi adalah pemberdayaan karyawan dan manajemen berdasarkan fakta. Akan tetapi secara bersama-sama keempat unsur-unsur Penerapan TQM di BPTTG berdampak pada kinerja organisasi karena mencakup layanan konsumen sebagai pelanggan, karyawan pemberdayaan, kualitas tingkat berkelanjutan, dan pendekatan manajemen berbasis fakta. Untuk menghasilkan pengaruh TQM yang baik untuk kinerja organisasi, BPTTG perlu memberikan fokus pada unsur yang TQM belum berpengaruh tetapi dilakukan secara bersama-sama dengan unsur TQM lain karena satu dengan lainnya terikat.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN MATERIAL INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DI PT. REPAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMY ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ)
Authors: M. Yusuf Bakhtiar
Published: August 2023

PT. Repal merupakan perusahaan pengolahan limbah yang menggunakan bahan baku limbah plastik sebagai material utama untuk dijadikan produk palet plastik. Berdasarkan observasi awal perusahaan ini mengalami permasalahan dalam manajemen material sehinga mengurangi efektivitas dan efisiensi biaya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mengendalikan jumlah bahan baku yang harus disediakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskripstif dan peneliti sebagai instrument penelitian atau sebagai pengumpul data. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Economy Order Quantity (EOQ), Safety Stock, Reorder Point (ROP). Metode EOQ memiliki total biaya persediaan yang lebih rendah.