bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on catalytic conversion of cellulose to 5-Hydroxymethyl furfural by directional degradation in deep eutectic solvent
Authors: Yang Hongyan , Lang Jinyan , Lu Junliang , Lan Ping , Zhang Heng
Published: October 2020

The direct conversion of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) degrading into 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF) was studied using four synthetic deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as solvents and choosing four metal chlorides as catalysts. The factors that affected the yields of the products, such as the type of DESs, the type and dosage of catalysts, the ratio of DESs to MCC, and reaction temperature were researched. It was found that the DES synthesized from oxalic acid and choline chloride (O-DES) and SnCl4 showed the better performance. The highest 5-HMF and glucose yields of 11.0% and 22.0% were obtained, respectively, for a reaction carried out at 160 °C for 90 min in O-DES (the ratio of it to MCC was 25:1) using 1.42 wt% SnCl4 as the catalyst. As a new type of dissolution and catalysis system, the DESs were not only cheaper but also easy to obtain. Most importantly, the realization of the concept of green chemistry was achieved in this study.
Pandangan Syaykh Al-Zaytun A.S. Panji Gumilang Terhadap Pancasila Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Harmoko Pungki , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur
Published: October 2020

AbstractPancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian people should become a spirit. In fact, he only became a mere jargon. The phenomena that occur are evidence, Bisexual, and Transgender, Gay, Lesbians (LGBT), corruption is rampant and has become a culture. God is only present in houses of worship but not present in daily activities. In other words, the concept of the precepts of Godhead fails to become the spirit of the nation. Automatic, the other precepts cannot be applied correctly. Shaykh Al-Zaytun (Grand Chancellor) Dr. (HC. MSU) U.S. Panji Gumilang has the view that Pancasila is a divine teaching. Not just jargon, but Pancasila can be applied well at Ma'had Az-Zaytun. Researchers tried to explore Shaykh's Al-Zaytun views on the Pancasila ideology through the book Al-Zaytun Sources of Inspiration (ASI). Then the view is associated with Siyasah Fiqh. After investigation, there is a relationship between Pancasila and Siyasah Dauliyah (international relations). This proves that the values contained in Pancasila are universal.Keywords: Pancasila, Ideology, Siyasah Dauliyah AbstrakPancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia seharusnya menjadi ruh.. Kenyataannya, ia hanya menjadi jargon belaka. Fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi merupakan bukti. Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT), korupsi yang merajalela dan menjadi budaya. Tuhan hanya hadir di rumah ibadah, namun tidak hadir dalam aktivitas keseharian. Dengan kata lain, konsep sila Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa gagal menjadi ruh bangsa. Otomatis, sila yang lain tidak mampu diaplikasikan dengan benar. Syaykh Al-Zaytun (Grand Chancellor) Dr. (HC. MSU) A.S. Panji Gumilang memiliki pandangan bahwa Pancasila merupakan ajaran ilahi. Bukan hanya sekedar jargon, namun Pancasila mampu diaplikasikan dengan baik di Ma’had Al-Zaytun. Peneliti mencoba menggali pandangan Syaykh Al-Zaytun terhadap ideologi Pancasila melalui buku Al-Zaytun Sumber Inspirasi (ASI). Kemudian pandangan tersebut dikaitkan dengan Fiqih Siyasah. Setelah diteliti, ada relasi antara Pancasila dengan Siyasah Dauliyah (hubungan internasional). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila bersifat universal.Kata Kunci: Pancasila, Ideologi, Siyasah Dauliyah
Interfaces entre a avaliação Psicológica e a Clínica Psicanalítica
Authors: Rosa Helena Rinaldi , Tardivo Leila Salomão De La Plata Cury , Pinto Junior Antonio Augusto , Silva Marlene Alves da , Avoglia Hilda Rosa Capelão
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Este trabalho visa refletir sobre as interfaces entre a clínica psicanalítica e a avaliação psicológica, mostrando a possibilidade de diálogo e de encontro entre ambas e que dados de pesquisas científicas podem contribuir com a compreensão clínica de pessoas com dificuldades emocionais. Método: Trata-se de um estudo teórico com esse objetivo e, para isso os Resultados e Discussão ocorrem por meio da apresentação de algumas pesquisas científicas quantitativas, realizadas pela autora em meio acadêmico, com o teste do Desenho da Figura Humana (DFH)e um breve estudo de caso no qual foi feita a avaliação psicológica com diversos instrumentos, incluindo o DFH. Os diferentes trabalhos apresentados são discutidos em função de como indicam as interfaces da avaliação psicológica com a clínica psicanalítica, e de como a primeira subsidia a compreensão e a ação na atuação psicoterapêutica infantil, revendo as ideias prévias, permitindo à criança e sua família a possibilidade de pensar.
Correlações entre maternidade na adolescência e bebê prematuro e de baixo peso: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Farias Gabriela Ribeiro Barros de , Magalhães Celina Maria Colino
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho apresenta uma revisão integrativa da produção científica nacional e internacional, dos últimos cinco anos, sobre estudos existentes na literatura que abordem a correlação entre a maternidade na adolescência ao nascimento de um bebê prematuro e de baixo peso. Foram acessadas publicações indexadas nas bases de dados Lilacs, Pubmed Central, SciELO (Web of Science), e Scopus (Elsevier), através dos descritores: adolescent, mother, baby ou infant newborn, preterm e low birth weight em artigos de língua inglesa e portuguesa. Entre 206 publicações encontradas, 11 trabalhos foram selecionados de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e por avaliação entre juízes, os quais permitiram compreender temáticas especificas da maternidade adolescente frente ao parto prematuro e de baixo peso ao nascimento. Algumas temáticas foram destacadas como: aspectos emocionais das mães, questões psicossociais, associação entre IMC (índice de massa corporal – peso) materno (pré e peri gestacional) as taxas relativas do nascimento prematuro e/ou baixo peso do bebê e o risco da maternidade adolescente e suas comorbidades. Conclui-se que programas de acompanhamento para prevenção da gravidez adolescente, educação em saúde são essenciais para minimizar as taxas de nascimentos prematuros e com baixo peso, assim como a assistência pré-natal direcionada a problemática relativa a condição de saúde do adolescente.
Apresentação do Dossiê
Authors: Campos Elisabete Ferreira Esteves , Furlin Marcelo
Published: October 2020

A Revista Educação e Linguagem, em seu volume 23, número 2, apresenta o Dossiê Paulo Freire: presença no mundo e com o mundo. Freire não deixou apenas sua grandiosa obra como legado, mas seu exemplo de luta, sua práxis revolucionária que se impõe, nos dias de hoje, e que nos conclama para assumir nosso papel de educadores/as progressistas, de modo especial nesse momento em que o recrudescimento da intolerância, da violência, das notícias falsas tomam vulto junto aos que desejam fortalecer o autoritarismo que sistematicamente ataca a democracia.
Encontros reflexivos dialogais e o pensamento de Paulo Freire: por uma alternativa formativa transformadora
Authors: Morais Erivania Melo de , Paiva Irene Alves de
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo, tem como objetivo geral refletir sobre a relação do pensamento de Paulo Freire com um dos recurso metodológico intitulado de “Encontros Reflexivos Dialogais”, desenvolvido durante a nossa pesquisa de campo de doutorado, e tem como objetivos específicos: apontar as contribuições de Paulo Freire para a formação dos encontros reflexivos, e apresentar análises preliminares do primeiro encontro com os licenciandos em Ciências Sociais da UFRN. Assim, optamos por uma metodologia qualitativa, com revisão de literatura, pautada nas concepções freireanas (1992; 2014; 2019), Borba (1998), Barbosa (1998), Morais (2019) e com parte da descrição realizadas nos encontros formativos. Para as análises, nos apoiamos numa perspectiva multirreferencial e nas reflexões de Paulo Freire, que nos indicou: a atualidade do seu pensamento, evidenciando a sua relevância contra toda forma de injustiça social, a necessidade de se constituir alternativas formativas transformadoras e na premência da formação de educadores críticos.
Mulheres jornalistas esportivas e mercado de trabalho: quem (não) as deixa trabalhar?
Authors: Ramires Lídia
Published: October 2020

Resumo O artigo analisa o discurso das mulheres jornalistas esportivas brasileiras que, a partir do manifesto #DeixaElaTrabalhar se reúnem em coletivo para denunciar situações de assédio e violência sofridos no exercício profissional. Mesmo após mais de um século de coberturas realizadas por mulheres que comprovam competência, habilidade e condições profissionais, o jornalismo ainda é um campo de discriminação e sexismo, em nível mundial. A editoria de Esportes é ainda marcada pela presença masculina e o desafio das mulheres ainda é de luta por espaço e oportunidades. A equidade entre homens e mulheres pregada pelo discurso jurídico ainda está distante da prática verificada por essas profissionais que demandam o direito de trabalhar.
O impacto do “milagre econômico” sobre a classe trabalhadora segundo a imprensa alternativa
Authors: Paulino Ana Elisa Lara
Published: October 2020

Resumo O presente artigo objetiva compreender, por meio da imprensa alternativa, as consequências que as classes trabalhadoras sofreram durante o período do chamado “milagre econômico” (1968-1973), período que buscava principalmente a ascensão das empresas multinacionais e da elite privilegiada do país. Através de uma análise realizada por publicações dos Jornais Politika, Opinião e O Pasquim, referente aos anos de 1971 e 1973, é possível compreender os diferentes tipos de situações econômicas e sociais pelas quais as classes eram submetidas e quais as atitudes que tomavam perante a conjuntura. Além de publicações da imprensa alternativa como fonte primária, realizou-se revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados estatísticos da economia da época. No entanto, é possível perceber que em busca de uma economia em crescimento, a força de trabalho do proletariado era intensivamente explorada por grupos dominantes e pelo Estado, descartando a qualidade de vida e direitos trabalhistas.
O confronto de projetos societários na América Latina no Século XXI: uma nova guinada do mundo?
Authors: Paiva Beatriz Augusto de , Tavares Elaine Jussara
Published: October 2020

Resumo A intenção primordial deste artigo é apresentar elementos explicativos da conjuntura social na América Latina, desde uma mirada que se alonga e reflui ao Século XX, buscando as reminiscências do imperialismo e fascismo frente ao atual contexto socioeconômico de destrutiva ofensiva do capital. Tal ofensiva, erguida sobre os escombros dos direitos sociais das classes trabalhadoras, ganha elementos explicativos na remissão aos projetos de luta democrática, esboçados em meio a sonhos e ilusões nos primeiros anos dos anos 2000. Em nossa hipótese, vivemos, nas duas décadas do Século XXI, a reedição de processos históricos, que, todavia, ganham novas manifestações e formas particulares ao serem confrontados à dialética da luta de classes, que reatualiza a disjuntiva entre capitalismo e democracia, na submissão aos interesses imperialistas.
Superexploração e saúde: a reprodução da força de trabalho nas economias dependentes
Authors: Souza Diego de Oliveira , Araujo Ana Maria Moura
Published: October 2020

Resumo Partimos do pressuposto de que o capitalismo desenvolvido e o capitalismo dependente resultam de processos históricos - imbricados - que ocorreram no âmbito do sistema mundial, mas que possuem particularidades nas formas de reprodução dos seus capitais. No capitalismo dependente, entendemos que o fundamento dessa reprodução particular se dá através da superexploração da força de trabalho. No processo de determinação social da saúde, constitui-se como princípio basilar o modo como as forças produtivas e as relações sociais de produção transformam-se em mais ou menos saúde. Procuramos, então, demonstrar como essa forma particular de reprodução do capital, decorrente da superexploração da força de trabalho, desdobra-se em mediações decisivas para a saúde dos trabalhadores.
Forças produtivas e compleições corporais: do trabalho braçal ao trabalho confinado
Authors: Beck Maurício
Published: October 2020

Resumo O presente artigo tem por objetivo desenvolver uma reflexão sobre o corpo do trabalhador, o trabalho do corpo e a imagética do corpo no entremeio das perspectivas da teoria materialista do discurso, do materialismo histórico, da genealogia foucaultiana, da historiografia brasileira e da sociologia do trabalho contemporâneo. Sem buscar ser exaustivo e sem visar uma complementaridade entre essas perspectivas, o artigo propõe a tese de um corpo histórico, cuja compleição, imagética, ideal e sofrimentos (dos corpos de trabalhadores e não trabalhadores) são sobredeterminados pela morfologia do trabalho de dada formação social. Como ilustração do atual trabalhador imóvel e confinado, abordam-se as condições contemporâneas do trabalho do operador de telemarketing. Por fim, tecem-se algumas considerações sobre imobilização e condicionamento dos corpos e o confinamento do trabalhador urbano durante o expediente laboral. Da exposição de novos modos de sofrimento no trabalho engendra-se uma crítica materialista da crítica hegemônica à corpolatria contemporânea.
APRENDER A LER O TEMPO: UMA HISTÓRIA SOBRE O ENSINO DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS E A PERCEPÇÃO DA NATUREZA
Authors: Sant’Anna Denise Bernuzzi de
Published: October 2020

RESUMO Este artigo vista contribuir para o entendimento das relações históricas entre variações climáticas e emoções humanas. A intenção principal é a de perceber algumas mudanças ocorridas na leitura do clima presentes em livros escolares de geografia e na primeira revista infantil brasileira, intitulada Tico-Tico. Trata-se do resultado de uma pesquisa mais ampla sobre as relações entre clima e melancolia, na qual as transformações das sensibilidades nos modos de perceber as estações do ano e as características atmosféricas relacionam-se intimamente com o perfil das emoções e a sua história
Relación pedagógica en la educación intercultural: una aproximación desde los profesores mentores en La Araucanía
Authors: Arias-Ortega Katerin
Published: October 2020

Resumen En Chile la educación intercultural bilingüe (EIB) es una política del Estado que incorpora la enseñanza de la lengua y la cultura de los pueblos indígenas en el currículum escolar. El problema de investigación plantea que la concretización de la EIB en el aula se encuentra limitada por desafíos epistemológicos entre los encargados de implementarla. El artículo expone resultados de investigación que describen la percepción de profesores mentores sobre los factores que afectan la enseñanza de la lengua y la cultura mapuche en la relación pedagógica con el educador tradicional, en tres escuelas situadas en comunidades mapuche en La Araucanía. La metodología es de carácter cualitativo, con un nivel descriptivo, en que se aplicaron entrevistas semidirigidas a los participantes. El análisis de la información se realiza mediante el uso de la técnica de teoría fundamentada. Los resultados muestran que existe una percepción negativa hacia la EIB, al concebirla como una política educativa impuesta por el Estado, lo que limita un quiebre paradigmático de la escuela para la enseñanza de la lengua y la cultura mapuche en el aula. Se concluye que es urgente poner en discusión y cuestionamiento la política de EIB que desde su enfoque funcional aumenta el racismo y prejuicio hacia lo mapuche en la educación escolar. Por ende, es necesario repensar la educación intercultural desde una perspectiva crítica, que surge desde los sujetos que históricamente han sido subalternizados.
Analysis of constructive parameters of vertical reinforced concrete structure with self-compacting concrete
Authors: Serra Jordana Herbster Ferraz , Cabral Antonio Eduardo Bezerra
Published: October 2020

abstract: The objective of this paper is to quantify the improvements due to the use of self-compacting concrete (SCC) as a replacement to a conventional Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) in the production of a reinforced concrete structure of a typical residential building in Brazil. To achieve the proposed objectives, a SCC mix was developed in the laboratory and tests were performed in the fresh and hardened states. Two floors, consisting of columns, beams and slabs, were built with SCC and a third with PCC. Pouring time and its generated noise, appearance of pathological manifestations after pouring, amount of labor required for pouring, costs and the risk of work-related accidents were evaluated. The results indicate that the floors produced with the SCC obtained 60.5% less pouring time, a reduction of 50% and 62.8% in the quantity and costs of labor, respectively; 260.8% reduction in the accident risk factor and, finally, a reduction of 56.4% in the total cost.
Numerical simulation of steel-concrete composite beams: updated strategies of finite element modeling
Authors: Benincá Matheus Erpen , Schmitz Rebeca Jéssica , Morsch Inácio Benvegnu
Published: October 2020

abstract: The use of steel-concrete composite beams allows the best properties of these materials to be explored, resulting in more economical solutions. Many researchers have studied the behavior of composite beams from different strategies of numerical modeling, and some of these are presented in this article. In this context, the present work proposes the construction of a tridimensional numerical model using ANSYS software, version 19.2, with current-technology elements and compatible material models. For the simulation of concrete behavior, two models have been used: the first, denominated DP-CONCRETE, is a native ANSYS model, available in the more recent versions of this software; and the second, denominated USERMAT, is a customizable model that was developed based on Ottosen criterion. The results obtained with these models for the analyzed beams presented a good correlation with the experimental results and with numerical results from previous works.
O SUS sobrevive aos tempos de pandemia?
Authors: Octavio Ocké-Reis Carlos
Published: October 2020

N/A
Sons, aromas e lembranças: poesias em uma experiência multissensorial
Authors: Kottwitz Jéssica Taiara , Kist Rosiana
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo parte de uma dinâmica realizada com alunos de Mestrado que consistiu em uma vocalização de poemas selecionados. Eliminando o suporte visual por meio de uma venda, os participantes puderam aguçar os demais sentidos - olfato, tato, paladar e audição, esse último engrandecido pela escuta de poemas - a partir de gatilhos como aroma de chá e de café; sabor de bala, de fruta; textura de crochê, de pedra ou de brinquedo. A partir dessa experiência multissensorial, propomos, neste trabalho, uma teorização de conceitos essenciais, como as noções de repercussão/ressonância e fenomenotécnica em Gaston Bachelard (1989), assim como da relação entre poesia, voz poética e performance, em Paul Zumthor (2007). Os poemas suscitaram nos participantes diversas imagens e sensações que, repercutidas por meio da escuta, ressoaram na retomada de instantes singulares revelados nos depoimentos.
Corpo, ritmo e voz na leitura de poemas
Authors: De Souza Gláucia Regina Raposo
Published: October 2020

Trata-se de um ensaio livre sobre a leitura de poemas entre leitores iniciantes, a partir da experiência e dos estudos da autora como leitora, como professora e como escritora.
Collegiate Athletes’ Perceptions of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment
Authors: Ofei-Dodoo Samuel , Black Julia , Kirkover Michael , Lisenby Colin , Porter Andrew , Cleland Paul
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Many published studies have examined the effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), but none has evaluated its role in treating collegiate athletes. The authors examined collegiate athletes’ perception of OMT.

Methods. A cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of 592 collegiate athletes was conducted from two universities in the midwestern United States during August-September 2019. The athletes completed a 12-item survey during pre-participation physical evaluations at their respective institutions. Main outcome measures included pain, need for pain medication, stress and anxiety associated with injuries, and overall satisfaction with the OMT in recovery and return to sports. Fisher’s exact test was used to evaluate association between the variables.

Results. The participation rate was 80.6% (477/592). Slightly fewer than 7% (31/477) of the athletes were familiar with OMT. Eighteen of the 31 athletes (58.1%) had received osteopathic manipulation as part of a treatment plan for injury. Of these athletes, 94.4% (17/18) reported a decreased need for pain medication and 83.3% (15/18) had reduced stress and anxiety related to their injury. One in three of them expressed interest in receiving osteopathic manipulation as a treatment option for an injury. The athletes reported general satisfaction with OMT in their recovery and return to sports.

Conclusion. The findings demonstrated the interest and benefits of OMT among collegiate athletes. This evidence supported previous findings about perceived efficacy of OMT in treating patients regardless of injury and diagnosis. Future studies need to establish causal relationship among OMT, stress and anxiety, pain, and use of pain medications.
Patterns of Injuries in Drowning Patients - Do These Patients Need a Trauma Team?
Authors: Hunn Eric , Helmer Stephen , Reyes Jared , Haan James
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Drowning is a major public health hazard worldwide, but associated traumatic injuries are rare. This study examined injuries and interventions performed on this population to assess the need for the trauma team activation.

Methods. A 12-year retrospective review was conducted on all fatal and non-fatal drowning patients who underwent a trauma work-up. Data collection included demographics, injury characteristics, interventions, and outcomes.

Results. Forty-three patients met inclusion criteria. Median patient age was six years (interquartile range 2 - 20) with 27.9% of patients under the age of 2 years. Most patients were white (62.8%) and male (69.8%), with median GCS score of 3 (60.5% had initial GCS = 3 with 25.6% with GCS = 15). Only two patients suffered traumatic injuries. Only two patients required operations, neither of which suffered traumatic injury. Eleven patients suffered anoxic brain injury (25.6%). Overall mortality was 48.8% (n = 21).

Conclusion. Patients who present with drowning and no traumatic mechanism have a very low rate of traumatic injuries. Work-up and treatment would be appropriate for emergency physicians without the need for a trauma activation.
Initiation of Postpartum Contraception by 90 Days at a Midwest Academic Center
Authors: Eisenach Natalie , Uvodich Mason , Wolff Sharon , French Valerie
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Contraception is a critical component of addressing the health needs of women in the postpartum period. We assessed contraception initiation by 90 days postpartum at a large, academic medical center in the Midwest.

Methods. In this retrospective cohort study, 299 charts were randomly sampled and 231 were analyzed from deliveries between May 1 to July 5, 2018. Contraceptive method, maternal demographics, and obstetric characteristics at hospital discharge were collected, as well as contraceptive method at the postpartum follow-up appointment. Methods and strata of contraception were categorized as follows: 1) highly effective methods (HEM) defined as sterilization, intrauterine device, or implant, 2) moderately effective methods (MEM) defined as injectable contraception, progestin-only pills, and combined estrogen/progestin pills, patches, and rings, and 3) less effective methods (LEM) defined as condoms, natural family planning, and lactational amenorrhea. Women lost to follow-up who had initiated a HEM or injectable contraception were coded as still using the method at 90 days. We used logistic regression to identity factors associated with HEM use.

Results. Of the 231 included patients, 118 (51%) received contraception before hospital discharge and 166 (83%) by 90 days postpartum. Postpartum visits were attended by 74% (171/231) of patients. Before hospital discharge, 28% (65/231) obtained a HEM and 41% (82/200) were using a HEM by 90 days postpartum. Patients obtaining HEM or injectable contraception before hospital discharge attended a follow-up visit less often than those who did not receive HEM before discharge (RR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.54 - 0.86, p ≤ 0.01).

Conclusion. When readily available, many women will initiate contraception in the postpartum period. Health systems should work to ensure comprehensive access to contraception for women in the postpartum period.
Handgrip strength and body mass index among adolescents in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Yahaya , Audu Talatu , Goon Daniel Ter
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Normative data on handgrip strength (HGS) and body mass index (BMI) are scarce among adolescents in the Nigerian context. The aims of this study were to evaluate patterns of HGS in relation to gender and age in Nigerian adolescents and its correlation with BMI.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 1966 participants (1275 males) and (691 females) aged 12–20 years in Northern Nigeria. Body mass and height were measured. HGS was assessed using a dynamometer.Results: The right HGS (RHGS) was significantly higher than the left HGS (LHGS) (t = 21.337, p < 0.05). There were significant age differences in the RHGS and the LHGS (p < 0.05); however, no significant difference occurs at 12–14 years. Males participants aged 16–20 years had significantly higher RHGS values than females of the same age (p < 0.0038). Conversely, males aged 15–20 years had significantly higher LHGS values than females of the same age (p < 0.0038). There was a significant interaction between gender and age for the RHGS (F = 72.2, p < 0.05) and the LHGS (F = 92.1, p < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the BMI and RHGS (r = 0.480, p < 0.01) and the LHGS (r = 0.465, p < 0.01).Conclusion: There are gender and age difference in the HGS of Nigerian adolescents, with the dominance of the RHGS in both genders. HGS correlated with BMI. This normative data on HGS may serve as baseline data for future comparative studies assessing HGS among the adolescent population in Nigeria.
Influence of the storage period on the nutritional and microbiological value of sun-dried brewer’s grains
Authors: Faccenda Andressa , Zambom Maximiliane A , Avila André S , Castagnara Deise D , Dri Ricardo , Fischer Maria L , Tinini Rodrigo C R , Dessbesell Jéssica G , Almeida Ana-Ruth E , Almeida Kleves V
Published: October 2020

Background: Brewer's grains, a by-product of the brewery industry, can be included in the diet of ruminants. However, its high humidity makes it difficult to store and preserve. Objective: To evaluate the efficiency of sun dehydration of wet brewer’s grains (WBG) and the effect of storage period on its nutritional and microbiological quality. Methods: A completely randomized experimental design was used to evaluate WBG dehydration efficiency, with treatments corresponding to 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 hours of sun exposure. A second experiment was carried out using also a completely randomized design to evaluated the effect of storage with the following treatments: 0, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 days of storage of the dry by-product. Results: Dry matter (DM) content linearly increased with dehydration period. The chemical composition of the dried brewer's grains had no effect as a function of storage period. Indigestible protein (C fraction) increased linearly but did not compromise the cumulative gas production and the in vitro digestibility of DM and protein. Storage time had no effect on fungus population. The maximum aflatoxin value was 45.5 μg/kg, and remained within acceptable limits for bovine feed. Conclusion: Dehydration of WBG in the sun is efficient to guarantee conservation and makes it possible to store the by-product. The storage of the dry by-product for 180 days does not compromise its nutritional or microbiological quality.
Tábori szabadidős játékaink
Authors: Körömi Gábor
Published: October 2020

A magyar drámapedagógiai szakirodalomban sokszor említik kiindulási pontként a nagy közép- európai pedagógus, Comenius nevét. Ám a szokásos citátum („...minden, ami a nyilvánosság előtt...”) helyett hadd idézzek egy talán még fontosabb jótanács-gyűjteményt, melyet a sárospataki pedagógus a játékok alkalmazásáról ír, Schola Ludus munkájában. „Állítom, hogy ami a játékban gyönyörűséget okoz, az először is a mozgás. (...) a másik gyönyörködtető elem az önkéntességből származik... harmadszor a társaság okozza... negyedszer a versengés... ötödször a rend... a hatodik, ami a játékokat vonzóvá teszi, megtanulásuknak az a könnyű módja, mely tisztán példákból és utánzásból, és semmi vagy csak nagyon kevés elméleti tudnivalóból áll, ami alkalmasint szüremlik csak beléjük. S végül a játék kedveli a pihenést is... a szórakozáshoz akkor kellemesebb a visszatérés, ha szüneteket iktatunk közbe” (Comenius, 1999, 103–105. o.). Nyári táborozásról, tábori hagyományokról szóló dolgozatnak ennél szebb mottója nem is lehetne.
The problem of driving behavior research in modern foreign psychology
Authors: Kochetova T.V. , Pogodina A.V. , Kharchenko M.A.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this article is to consider the problems of driving behavior research in modern traffic psychology. The article describes an integrative pattern of behavior, the socio-cognitive theory and the theory of planning behavior. It shows that the concept of "driving behavior" can be interpreted differently in the works of different authors and also that it differs from the concepts, which are designated in national psychology as "driving activity" or "driving." The article also provides a brief description of the basic psychological methods of studying driving behavior, analyzes their potentials and limitations. The material can be used by psychologists working in the field of road safety, as well as lecturers presenting the course "Psychophysiological basics of the driver's activity" and who can plan psychological studies of driving and driving behavior of students in driving school.
A study on the factors associated with posttraumatic growth of helping professionals in suicide prevention
Authors: Lee Sungkyu , Seo Chonghee , Sung Hyeyeon , Park Yejin
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the study was to examine the factors associated with posttraumaitc growth of helping professionals in suicide prevention. Study sample consisted of 319 helping professionals who are social workers, doctors, nurses, and psychologists with at least 3 years of working experience in mental health settings. Data were collected through a self-report online survey and a multiple regression model was conducted to examine the factors associated with posttraumatic growth. Study results demonstrate that age was likely to increase a level of postraumatic growth, and social workers and nurses were more likely to have a higher level of posttraumatic growth when compared to doctors. In addition, a higher level of deliberate rumination and social support tended to increase a level of posttraumatic growth among helping professionals in suicide prevention. Study findings suggest that the development of psychological support system is essential for facilitating deliberate rumination and a variety of support systems should be given to helping professionals in suicide prevention. Furthermore, policymakers should develop standardized protocols and educational programs to enhance posttraumatic growth of helping professionals by incorporating unique characteristics of each agency.
A Study on the Necessity of Enactment of Framework Act on Social Economy: Focusing on the Status and Contents of Si and Gun’s Local Ordinances related to Social Economy in Gyeonggi-do
Authors: Park Young Soo
Published: October 2020

Social-economic entities, such as village enterprises and cooperatives, have appeared in addition to social enterprises since the ‘Social Enterprise Promotion Act’ was enacted, and local governments have established ordinances to support them. However, the ordinances have not been generalised and applied as there is no specific definition of ‘Social Economy’ in the applicable parent Act - Social Enterprise Promotion Act. This research aims to revitalise the social economy in local cities and counties in Gyeonggi-do. Thus, the paper has conducted a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the local authorities’ ordinances. The study has identified complex problems of the local ordinances and suggests potential directions for further developments for the ‘Social Economy Ordinances’. The results of the exploration are as follows. Firstly, 27 out of 31 cities and counties in Gyeonggi-do have established and implemented the ‘Social Economy Ordinances’; however, most of them have not specified ‘parent laws’ of the ordinances. Secondly, although, the definitions of ‘Social Economy Ordinances’ are varied in individual local governments in Gyeonggi-do, they have been using similar keywords. Thirdly, the target scopes of the policies under the current ‘Social Economy Ordinances’ operated by local authorities are inconsistent and incoherent in terms of the system of norm and effectiveness. Thus, the ordinances are needed to be collectively reorganised and modified when the Basic Act on Social Economy are enacted. Although the scopes of support are proper in terms of the system of effectiveness, it is necessary to improve the post-management sections for the policy of supporting the social economy.
Effects of Neglectful Parenting on Life Satisfaction of Multicultural Adolescents: Dual Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem and Social Withdrawal
Authors: Lee Jeensuk , Jang Daeyeon , Choi Sunah
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of neglectful parenting on life satisfaction among multicultural adolescents and to identify the dual mediating effects of self-esteem and social withdrawal. The research data included 1,160 responses of multicultural adolescents collected by the Year 6 (2018) and Year 7(2019) data of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (by the National Youth Policy Institute) was analyzed. Multiple regression and dual mediation analysis were performed. The major findings are as follows. First, Results showed that 37.7% of respondents had experienced neglectful parenting from their parents. Second, neglectful parenting had a direct and negative impact on life satisfaction. Third, self-esteem played a mediating role in the relationship between neglectful parenting and life satisfaction, but, the mediating effect of social withdrawal had not been verified. Fourth, in the path from neglectful parenting to life satisfaction, dual mediating effect of self-esteem and social withdrawal were significant. It can be interpreted that neglectful parenting reduces self-esteem and increases social withdrawal, consequently undermining the life satisfaction. Based on these results, we proposed practical and policy implications to prevent the harmful effects of neglectful parenting and promote life satisfaction for multicultral adolescents.
Prescription audit of patients in a teritiary care hospital
Authors: Marupaka Janardhan , Kodam Laxmipathi , Tamma Naveen Kumar , Karedla Srinivasu
Published: October 2020

Background: This study was prescribed errors to promote irrational use of drug and decrease patience compliance. Prescription audit can improve prescribing practices and patients to receive high quality drugs.Methods: The study was observational carried out in 150 patients attending outpatient department for period of 6 months from April 2019 to October 2019. Data was analysed using WHO core indicatorsResults: 16% of prescriptions demographic details like age, sex, age were incomplete. In few (15%) prescriptions omission of diagnosis and irrational combination was reported. Dosing errors like doses and duration of treatment were not mentioned in some of prescriptions. Percentage of antibiotics per prescription was found to be 23.64%, which is much higher than the ideal value recommended by WHO.Conclusions: The average number of drugs was higher in prescriptions and trend of polypharmacy was noted with antibiotics usage. Dosing error and few prescriptions were irrational FDCs. Generic drugs were written in majority of prescriptions from essential drug list. Our study need to highlight to write rational prescription by adhering to WHO guidelines with feed back to prescribers and training session regarding safe use of drugs.
Intralesional immunotherapy with purified protein derivative antigen in the treatment of multiple cutaneous warts: an open label study in an urban teaching hospital
Authors: G. Sukanya , Kumar N. Ashok , D. Manoharan , K. Manoharan
Published: October 2020

Background: Viral warts caused by human papilloma virus are a group of oncogenic viruses that result in verrucous growths on the skin and mucosae. Intralesional immunotherapy has been tried in recent years with success with the use of a variety of antigens to non-specifically stimulate the cell mediated immune response. Similarly, we undertook a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tuberculin purified protein derivative as an immunotherapeutic modality.

Methods: A total of 25 patients were included in the study. Each patient was injected with 2.5 TU of tuberculin PPD (0.04 ml) intralesionally into most of the warts at 2 weekly intervals for a maximum of six sessions. It is an interventional study with follow-up upto 6 months. Descriptive analysis was done with use of SPSS version 23 tool. Complete resolution of warts was considered as the clinical end point. Response was graded as excellent response (>80% resolution), good response (50-80%), fair response (20-50%) and no response (<20%).

Results: Out of the 25 patients, 14 patients showed excellent response (56%), 4 patients showed good response (16%), 5 patients showed fair response (20%) and 2 patients did not show any response (8%). Over 22 patients (88%) showed features of pain, erythema and inflammation at the injection site, whereas 3 patients (12%) developed itching at the site. The ‘faces’ pain rating scale was used to measure pain tolerance. An overall response rate (fair/good/ excellent) was given by 23 out of the 25 patients (92%), which proved satisfactory.

Conclusions: Intralesional immunotherapy with PPD effectively cures warts which are present locally and also at distant sites. It is safe, economic and efficacious.
Research on Computer Applications Based on Management of Network Information Security Technology
Authors: Ma Xiaofeng , Hussin Norriza
Published: October 2020

With the rapid development of computer network, the fully opened network has greatly changed people’s production and daily life and the traditional industries are no longer closed. However, there are also many network security problems. To deal with it, this article explores the computer applications based on management of network information security technology. It analyzes the main factors threatening network information security from the security problems caused by computer applications. Combining with the application practice, specific measures are put forward for reference.
«Всё управление движением в руках женщин…»: к истории феминизации службы движения белгородского отделения Южной железной дороги НКПС СССР (1920-е – 1940-е гг.) (по материалам первичных партийных организаций)
Authors: Меньшикова Евгения Николаевна , Козлов Константин Викторович
Published: October 2020

В статье на основе документов первичных партийных организаций железнодорожников воссоздается история процесса феминизации службы движенияБелгородского отделения Южной железной дороги НКПС СССР в 1920-е – 1940-е гг.Охарактеризованы исторические  обстоятельства вовлечения женщин в сферу железнодорожного транспорта в послереволюционный период. Описаны условия и сферы профессиональной деятельности железнодорожниц в 1920-е гг., занятых в основном в «обслуживающем» сегменте службы движения. Выявлены факторы приобретения женщинами в 1930–1940-е гг. «командных» железнодорожных профессий (поездных диспетчеров (ДНЦ), начальников станции (ДС), дежурных по станции (ДСП)), главными из которых являлись повышение уровня образованиянаселения страны в целом и женщин конкретно, а также Великая Отечественная война.
«Негативная» идентичность как фактор современного государствообразования (на примере Беларуси, Украины, ДНР и ЛНР)
Authors: Герштейн Илья Захарьевич
Published: October 2020

Данная статья посвящена феномену «негативной» идентичности – идентификации своего государства исключительно через противопоставление другому. Этот феномен является следствием возникновения любого нового государства, если оно появилось на территории, гдегосударственность до этого существовала в той или иной форме. В рамках конструктивистского подхода «негативная идентичность» выполняет функцию «очистки» массового сознания от пережитков предыдущей. В статье «негативная идентичность» рассмотрена на примере наиболее близких России республик: Беларуси, Украины, противопоставляющих себя России, и самопровозглашенных республик Донбасса, отрицающих свою связь с Украиной. Делается вывод о необходимости перехода к «позитивной» идентичности, т. к. «негативная» имеет ограниченную функциональность и не может обеспечить единство страны.
Политическая активность аудитории постмодерна: коммуникативный аспект
Authors: Тормошева Вера Сергеевна
Published: October 2020

На основе коммуникативного подхода опровергнут популярный тезис о политической пассивности аудитории постмодерна. Политическая активность представлена традиционными и нетрадиционными формами в физическом (демонстрации, митинги, марши протеста), сетевом (журналистика гражданская / прямого участия, онлайн-активизм, электронные петиции) и рыночном (политический консьюмеризм, социально ответственное потребление) пространствах. Помимо манифестной деятельности выявлены латентные формы индивидуального и коллективного политического участия (интерес к общественно-политическим вопросам,волонтёрство, политика образа жизни), что значимо для будущих политических действий традиционного формата. Активность может включать легальные конфронтационные практики и незаконные формы (хактивизм, кибертерроризм). Постмодернистская аудитория формируетполитическую повестку дня в публичном пространстве, выступая в роли коммуникативного актора.
The Name of the Rose: Novel, Film, TV Series between Intermediality and Transmediality
Authors: Dusi Nicola
Published: October 2020

We will consider the diverse strategies of adaptation employed in the case of Umberto Eco’s celebrated novel The Name of the Rose (1980) by examining the intricate passage from Eco’s novel to Jean Jacques Annaud’s film (The Name of the Rose, 1986) and the new Italian TV series (The Name of the Rose, 2019 – on air). We will look for some translational ‘continuities,’ trying a comparative semiotic analysis of some novel sequences and the film and the TV series. Regarding the TV series, we will also explore some extensions and ‘discontinuities’ of transmedia reinterpretations. According to Mittell, transmedia storytelling could be both ‘centripetal’ and ‘centrifugal.’ based on this distinction, we analyze the serial construction of the first season of The Name of the Rose, deepening the backstories of the characters or creating a sort of ‘paraquel’ for totally new characters.
Translating Time: Modelling the (Re)Processing of Emerging Meaning
Authors: Marais Kobus
Published: October 2020

The choice between substance ontology and process ontology has been haunting our thinking since, at least, Ancient Greek philosophy. The assumption seems that things are the way they are and that one has to put work into changing them. Constancy or substance, in this view, is primary and change (or process) secondary. In translation studies, this plays out in the source text as the stable starting point that has to be transformed into a target text. Based on Peirce’s process semiotics and other process thinkers, I inverse the above argument, arguing that change or process is primary and constancy or substance secondary. Because the universe is subject to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, it is a process taking form rather than a form changing. Any text is a process that has been constrained materially to be relatively stable, but the stability is not original; it is the effect of semiotic work, translation. My interest is in the semiotic work done to constrain the semiotic process into some form of stability and how one can get to know or understand these constraints. Part of this paper explores some of the implications of process thinking for translation studies. However, this reversal of ground and figure also challenges the modeling of translation. If translation is a process, how do we model it in a static medium such as print? Therefore, I explore the affordances that new computational technology offers for translating static models into dynamic ones.
Humor and intersemiosis in films: Subtitling Asterix and Obelix
Authors: Kostopoulou Loukia
Published: October 2020

Humor has long been the subject of research by scholars coming from different disciplines and fields. Raskin (1985) classified humor theories into three main categories: the incongruity theories, the hostility theories, and the release theories. This paper, drawing on the theory of incongruity, aims to investigate the interplay of verbal and nonverbal humor in audiovisual contexts. The research involves examining selected humorous scenes from the French film, Astérix aux Jeux Olympiques (2008), and its subtitled version in Greek. Humor in the Asterix and Obelix films is multifaceted. As in the case of the initial comic series, the film reproduces instances of double-layered humor; humor seems to work on two levels. On the surface level, it targets a broad audience, including children and adolescents. On a deeper level, it is constructed to imply a hidden innuendo or secondary layer intended for a more culturally embedded audience (Gavriilidou and Tsakona 2004-2005). Gavriilidou and Tsakona (2004-2005) note that “the extraordinary and unconventional portrayal of characters and their settings as well as the deviation from a balanced and canonical use of two semiotic codes, language and image, creates humor.” This same trait is reproduced in the film. The analysis will be based on semiotic systems’ synergy and multimodal film analysis of selected scenes from the original.
Translations, adaptations, quotations from Baudelaire’s poetry into metal music: an anti-alchemy?
Authors: Migeon-Lambert Camile
Published: October 2020

This study examines how metal musicians appropriate Baudelaire’s poetry, one of the favorite sources of metal lyrics’ intersemiosis. We will consider several levels of intersemiosis, from the reference to the literal quotation, including the music inspired by Baudelaire’s life, inquiring what metal music, which is both counter-cultural and popular, does to a great classic of French poetry. Moreover, we intend to look closer at Baudelairean intersemiosis in the work of non-French-speaking metal musicians. When they retain the original French text, the lyrics reflect the vocalist’s relation to the foreign language. Eventually, the translation processes are all brought together in those cases involving an adaptation into the band’s own language. Some of the songs we analyze belong to the most extreme genres of metal. Given the French post-Romantic poet’s controversial reception and his sense of scandal, this partiality is far from being surprising. We propose using Baudelaire’s theory of correspondences to explain the adaptation of his verses into weighty, violent notes, and sounds. Finally, the case of Baudelaire’s reception allows us to analyze the many translations at stake when a contemporary music genre such as metal incorporates literary works into its lyrical material.