bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nursing Staff Practices Towards Computerization and Computer Use in a Teaching and Referral Hospital, Nairobi Kenya
Authors: Musee Christine Mwikali , Sisimwo Peter Kiteywo , Mweu Judith Mutindi , Maina Philemona , Maina Philemona , Mutua Rosemary , Omulogoli Grace
Published: July 2023

The use and dependence on information technology have recently become increasingly widespread in healthcare and nursing care delivery. The purpose of this study was to assess practices among nursing staff in relation to computerisation and computer use in a tertiary referral hospital. This was a cross-sectional study comprising qualified nurses from all departments. A sample size of 291(100%) nurses participated in the study. Data were collected using questionnaires. Data were analysed using a statistical package for social sciences software version 22. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The majority of the respondent’s age were in the category 40-49 years 112(38.5%); senior nursing officers were 132(45.4%); majority participants used computers for ordering supplies 160(55%), nursing notes 41(14.1%), billing 64(22%) and communication 26(8.9%). Two hundred and fifty-nine (89%) had the ability to type using the computer keyboard, while 32(11%) had difficulties. Use of a computer mouse, typing on the keyboard, use of a word processor, having an email, ability to prepare power-point presentations, and formal training were statistically significant (p-value <0.0001). Regarding communication, 50(17.2%) used electronic mails while 241(82.8%) did not. Evidently, nurses’ practices on computerisation and computer use have an important bearing on the uptake and utilisation of computer systems in the workplace
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENINDAKAN PEREDARAN CD BAJAKAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Refangga Galih Setyo
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji upaya kepolisian dalam mencegah dan menindak pelanggaran Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Nomor 28 Tahun 2014. Upaya pemerintah untuk mencegah pembajakan saat ini tidak efektif karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan kurangnya keseriusan pemerintah dalam mencegah kejahatan ini. Namun, polisi secara aktif mensosialisasikan, mengendalikan, dan membina sejumlah perompak, serta melakukan upaya penindakan yang tepat. Sesuai dengan Pasal 120 tentang delik aduan, jelas bahwa kepolisian melakukan penyidikan berdasarkan pengaduan dari pihak yang dirugikan, yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui penegak hukum yaitu kepolisian, sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang hak cipta. Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian empiris dengan metode penelitian sosiologis dan yuridis, dilakukan melalui penelitian langsung dalam rangka pengumpulan data pencegahan dan penindakan kepolisian berdasarkan UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014. Wawancara dengan anggota Bareskrim Polri Polisi Pakistan digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian lapangan dan mengumpulkan data. Analisis data penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu uraian yang ditulis dengan kata-kata yang teratur, runtut, logis, dan efektif.

 

Kata Kunci: Bajakan, Pencegahan, Penindakan, Hak Cipta
SANKSI HUKUM BAGI PELAKU KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Sudjiantoro Hb
Published: July 2023

Kekerasan bersifat umum, dimana siapa saja baik laki-laki, perempuan maupun anak dapat mengalami kekerasan. Kekerasan juga dapat terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja. Akibat dari terjadinya kekerasan dapat berupa tersakiti secara fisik maupun psikis. Permasalahan kekerasan sebetulnya bukan merupakan hal yang baru lagi, tetapi masih banyak anggota masyarakat kita yang belum memahami bentuk-bentuk kekerasan tersebut, dan bagaimana korban dilindungi oleh hukum. Korban dari kekerasan di dalam rumah tangga seringkali adalah perempuan dan anak, hal ini karena budaya patriarkhi yang memposisikan perempuan lebih lemah dan berada di bawah laki-laki, serta posisi anak yang berada dalam posisi dibawah kekuasaan orang tua.Kekerasan dimanapun termasuk di dalam rumah tangga termasuk dalam bentuk pelanggaran tindak pidana, yang mana terhadap tindak pidana ini terdapat sanksi  bagi pelakunya. Korban dari kekerasan tersebut mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, dan Negara menjamin hal itu.

 

Kata Kunci :kekerasan, rumah tangga, sanksi.
RUMUSAN PASAL 252 RANCANGAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Santoso Sigit Budi
Published: July 2023

Dalam kasus penggunaan kekuatan gaib untuk mencelakakan orang (dikenal sebagai praktik santet), telah terjadi kekosongan hukum (gaps of law atau lacks of law). Ketiadaan hukum ini telah menjadi faktor kriminogen bagi timbulnya tindakan main hakim sendiri oleh masyarakat dalam banyak kasus santet yang terjadi. Demi menjaga agar tidak terjadi kekosongan hukum (gaps of law atau lacks of law) yang dapat menjadi faktor kriminogen, maka keberadaan Pasal 252 Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (selanjutnya disebut RKUHP) sebagaimana tercantum dalam draf final RKUHP (versi Juli 2022) sangat diperlukan sebagai hukum yang akan diberlakukan dimasa mendatang (ius constituendum).  

 

Kata Kunci: santet, gaib, ius constituendum.
Efisiensi Bahan Bakar Pada Mesin Chooper
Authors: Wiyogo Wiyogo , Yesninopy  , Ulfah Maria , Sinamulang Desvarado , Khafi Trio Al
Published: July 2023

Meningkatkan efisiensi konsumsi bahan bakar merupakan tantangan dalam pengembangan mesin chooper. Beberapa prosedur pengujian harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkannya, hal ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja mesin dengan menggunakan bahan bakar yang memenuhi persyaratan RON 90 dan 92. Pengujian dilakukan pada  putaran mesin 2.700 rpm, masing-masing dilakukan tiga kali dengan sudut potong konstan diposisi 10 derajat. Lamanya pengoperasian mesin bakar berdampak pada penggunaan bahan bakar. Perbedaan konsumsi rata-rata antara pengujian 1800 dan 1200 detik yang menggunakan beban pemotongan pada RON 90 lebih baik hingga 2%. Dengan waktu yang sama dengan pengujian sebelumnya, pengujian RON 92 menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi bahan bakar sebesar 0,5%. Peningkatan kecepatan menghasilkan pembakaran yang lebih menyeluruh, sehingga mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar. Kecepatan pencacahan yang tinggi dapat digunakan oleh pengguna untuk meningkatkan penghematan bahan bakar.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM KELAS VIII SMPN 4 SIOMPU KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Sulwan
Published: July 2023

Masalah yang terjadi pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) kelas VIII SMPN 4 Siompu Kabupaten Buton Selatan yaitu proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran PAI jarang menggunakan media elektronik dalam pembelajaran dan lebih bergantung pada media buku cetak yang jumlahnya juga terbatas sehingga peneliti mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis multimedia sebagai penunjang pembelajaran dengan menganalisis tingkat kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis multimedia mendesain bahan ajar multimedia, serta mengetahui tingkat validits dan kepraktisan bahan ajar tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk 1) Mengedentifikasi tingkat kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis multimedia pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas VIII SMPN 4 Siompu Kabupaten Buton Selatan, 2) Mendesain produk bahan ajar berbasis multimedia pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas VIII SMPN 4 Siompu, 3) Mengambarkan validitas dan tingkat kepraktisan produk bahan ajar multimedia pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas VIII SMPN 4 Siompu Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian R&D (research & Development) dan dikembangkan dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementaation, Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 2 orang validator yang terdiri dari ahli desain media dan ahli isi/materi. Uji coba kelompok kecil 4 orang siswa kelas VIII dan uji coba kelompok besar berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Teknik analisis data yaitu secara deskriptif kualitatif dan statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa identifkasi tingkat kebutuhan guru mata pelajaran dan siswa kelas VIII pada pelajaran PAI berada pada kualifikasi sangat dibutuhkan, validasi materi/isi berada pada kualifikasi valid, validasi desain/media beradapada kualifikasi valid, uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh kualifikasi sangat praktis, uji coba kelompok besar berada pada kualifikasi sangat praktis, dan tanggapan guru mata pelajaran berada pada kualifikasi sangat praktis. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu tingkat analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar multimedia ini berada pada tingkat dibutuhkan serta produk bahan ajar yang dikembangkan valid dan sangat praktis.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI
Authors: Syafruddin Akbar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the role of educational technology to changes in physical education learning. To answer the problems in this study, it was carried out using the literature study method. Literature study is a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. The literature search process in this article uses Google Scholar by utilizing various national and international research results published between 2013 and 2023 with the keywords education technology and physical education. These articles are then used as a basis for answering the problems in this research. The conclusion in this study is that physical education must be developed in ways such as: developing the abilities of physical education teachers, developing teaching materials, and creating an assessment system in the learning process by utilizing advances in technology and information. This is very important in order to produce quality teachers and human resources who are competent and competitive in accordance with the progress of the times.

 

Keywords : Educational Technology, Learning, Physical Education
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PENERIMAAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI
Authors: Susilowati Yuanita Ani
Published: July 2023

Imunisasi merupakan upaya untuk menimbulkan kekebalan aktif terhadap suatu penyakit, cakupan imunisasi dasar di Desa Mukapayung pada tahun 2021 sebesar 67,4%, sedangkan target capaian imunisasi yang ditetapkan pemerintah sebesar 98%. Tujuan, untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu dengan penerimaan imunisasi dasar pada bayi 0-12 bulan di Desa Mukapayung. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi, pendekatan cross sectional dengan total sampel. Responden berjumlah 110 orang Ibu yang mempunya bayi berusia 0-12 bulan, Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner 20 item pertanyaan uji validitas dan reliabilitas didapatkan validitas 0,411 – 0,566 dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,917 yang artinya sangat reliabel. Hasil penelitian, tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan Ibu dengan penerimaan imunisasi dasar pada bayi 0-12 bulan dengan pv 0,501> α namun terdapat hubungan yang significan antara tingkat Pendidikan ibu dengan penerimaan imunisasi dasar pada bayi 0- 12 bulan dengan pv 0,011 < α. Diskusi, Tingkat pengetahuan tidak selamanya sejalan dengan perilaku atau tindakan terkait pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi 0-12 bulan, karena banyak faktor yang memengaruhi pengetahuan seseorang. Simpulan, semakin tinggi pendidikan ibu, semakin memahami pentingnya menjaga kesehatan anak melalui pencegahan berbagai penyakit dengan memberikan imunisasi dasar sejak dini.
ANALISIS KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR ANAK REMAJA DI GORONTALO
Authors: Wulansari Ika
Published: July 2023

Masalah kesehatan remaja yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah kurangnya kualitas tidur pada remaja. Kualitas tidur adalah kepuasan seseorang terhadap tidur, sehingga seseorang tersebut tidak memperlihatkan perasaan lelah, gelisah, lesu dan apatis, kehitaman di sekitar mata, kelopak mata bengkak, konjungtiva merah, mata perih, perhatian terpecah-pecah, sakit kepala dan sering menguap atau mengantuk. Efek dari kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat memiliki berbagai konsenkuensi negative, salah satu faktor penyebab kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja adalah perubahan gaya hidup, termasuk bermain game online. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan kecanduan game online dengan kualitas tidur anak remaja salah satu sekolah menengah atas di kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 65 responden yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank dengan instrumen kuesioner. Didapatkan dari 65 sampel, sebanyak 39 responden (60%) dengan kategori kecanduan game online, dan 39 responden (60%) dengan kategori kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan game online dengan kualitas tidur anak remaja P-Value 0,000
PENERAPAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH
Authors: Rahmawati Arni Nur
Published: July 2023

Skizofrenia adalah gangguan jiwa dimana terjadi gngguan karakteristik kekacauan pada pola pikir dan isi pikir serta gangguan mental dimana pasien menilai kenyataan dan menderita citra diri yang rendah. Harga diri rendah adalah perasaan tidak berharga, tidak berarti dan tidak berdaya akibat evaluasi negative pada diri sendiri dalam waktu lama dan terus menerus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada gangguan konsep diri harga diri rendah dengan skizofrenia di ruangan Sadewa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Soerojo Magelang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitiaan studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan , maka data yang diperoleh akan lebih lengkap, lebih mendalam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah satu orang yang menderita gangguan konsep diri harga diri rendah dengan diagnosis medis skizofrenia di ruang Sadewa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Soerojo Magelang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokmentasi, serta menganalisa dengan proses keperawatan. Hasil studi kasus ini adalah pasien dapat meningkatkan, banyak perebuhan yang dialaminya awal kontak mata kurang menjadi kontak mata menigkat, lalu yang awalnya malu berinteraksi dengan orang lain sekarang pasien sudah mampu dan berinteraksi dengan orang sekitar pasien sangat kooperatif. Evaluasi dari tindakan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan selama 5 hari kepada pasien didapatkan pasien mampu melakukan kemampuan dan aspek positif yang dimiliki pasien seperti merapikan tempat tidur, mencuci piring dan gelas kotor, menyapu dan mengepel.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MEKANISME KOPING PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RSUD PROF DR. ALOEI SABOE
Authors: Soeli Yuniar Mansye , Hunawa Rachmawaty D , Rahim Nirwanto K , Arsad Sitti Fatimah Meylandri
Published: July 2023

Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis menghadapi banyak stressor terutama masalah fisik akibat kegagalan fungsi ginjal. Masalah tersebut sering melemahkan kemampuan adaptasi pasien. Mekanisme koping pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa yang adaptif dan maladaptif dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yaitu usia, lama menjalani hemodialisa, self efficacy dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mekanisme koping pada pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe.

Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 64 responden dengan teknik sampling total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme koping pasien hemodialisa sebagian besar adalah maladaptif sebanyak 33 responden (51,6%) dan faktor yang mempengaruhi mekanisme koping berdasarkan faktor usia sebagian besar yaitu lansia awal sebanyak 24 responden (37,5%), faktor lama menjalani hemodialisa sebagian besar yaitu rendah sebanyak 33 responden (51,6%) dan faktor dukungan keluarga sebagian besar yaitu baik sebanyak 33 responden (51,6%).. Saran bagi perawat melalui pemberian asuhan keperawatan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memonitorting dan meningkatkan edukasi kepada pasien tentang mekanisme koping pasien selama menjalani hemodialisa.
Relationship between Self Esteem and Alcohol Usage
Authors: Suvitha  , Ranjitha  , Rishiyadharshini
Published: July 2023

Self-esteem is about confidence of one’s own worth. It is a belief in oneself of self-respect and self-integrity . Itmay be either a positive or negative evaluation of one’s own thinking, as in how they feel about it. Some reportsreveal that there is a causal relationship between detrimental use of alcohol and tobacco and a range of variouspsychiatric, behavioral disorders and noncommunicable conditions. Alcohol use can temporarily raise or lowerself-esteem, but it typically creates lower self-esteem in the long- term. Low or high self-esteem can be contributingfactor to alcohol abuse and dependence, but an appropriate level of self-esteem is a powerful tool in the battleagainst alcoholism. Few studies investigate whether there is an association between self-esteem with demographiccharacteristics and outcome shows that lower self-esteem was significantly associated with current depression andother psychiatric disorders . In the study, We have analyzed the research articles related to self-esteem and alcoholsyndrome published in pubmed between 1969 to 2022. A total of 8 studies related to the theme self-esteem andalcohol dependence syndrome were included in this research article. The studies suggest that high self-esteem issignificantly associated with increased use of alcohol use and also cigarette smoking.
An Assessment of Level of Attention and Concentration of High School Students in a Selected School, Chengalpattu District, Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Metha. J  , Dhinakaran. D  , Aathithiya. M  , Sandhiya. A  , Pavithra. V  , Ezhilrasan. M  , Benitta. B
Published: July 2023

Background: Attention is the concentration of consciousness upon one object rather than upon on other.Concentration is the mental effort placed on sensory or mental events deliberate mental effort on what is mostimportant in a given situation. Here the study conducted to assess the knowledge or assess the concentration andattention level in the high school students or effectiveness teaching on how to get concentration and attentionfocused on the high school subjects and the a ttention is a important to used to learning new things. It focus on thenatural of learning in education system in human beings without the concentration and attention leading to thefailures of learning some sorts of information at a particular things. The attention is very important so the studyreveals that effective of attention and assesses the level of concentration of high school students.Objectives: To assess the level of attention of high school students, to assess the level of concentration of highschool students and to associate the level of attention and concentration of high school students with their selecteddemographic variablesMaterials and Methods: Quantitative descriptive research approach was used in this study. 140 high school students(8th& 9th standard) was selected by using randomized sampling technique in selected school in Chengalpattu district.A valid study questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic characteristics of high school students,attention was assessed by using attention control scale and concentration was assessed by using concentrationassessment scale of the high school students. Data were analyzed by Inferential and descriptive statistics.Results: The study shows that the mean score was 1.90, standard deviation was 0.615 on the aspect of level ofattention and the mean score was 1.79, standard deviation was 0.560 on the aspect of level of concentration of highschool students. 61.4% of the high school students had average attention, 64.3% of the high school students hadaverage concentration.Conclusion: Assessment on level of attention and concentration of high school students shows that most of thehigh school students had average attention and the most of the high school students had average concentration.
A Study to Assess the Factors Affecting on Covid 19 Vaccination among Rural Population in Selected Community, Mysuru: A View to Develop Information Booklet
Authors: Purohit Saraswati
Published: July 2023

Corona viruses derive their name from the Latin word “mina” meaning crown. The ne refers to the uniqueappearance of the virus under an electron microscope as mund particios with a rim of projections resembling thesolar corona. Corona viruses are enveloped, live-sense, Single stranded RNA viruses which were first isolated fromhumans in 1965 Corona virus belongs to the family Corona viridae which is known to produce mild respiratorydiseases in humans.1 In recent times, there have been three major corona viruses leading to disease outbreaks,beginning with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-COVID-19) in 2002, followed by theMiddle East respiratory syndrome coroita virus (MERS-COVID-19) in 2012, and the severe acute respiratorysyndrome antona virus 2 (SARS COVID-19)2
La evaluación de los aprendizajes desde el enfoque por competencias
Authors: Riera Bravo Jorge Segundo , Castillo Miranda María Elisabeth , Campoverde Naula Maritza de la Nube , Uyaguari Brito Sandra Monserrath
Published: July 2023

El presente articulo ha tenido como finalidad analizar La evaluación de los aprendizajes desde el enfoque por competencias, para ello se ha realizado una búsqueda de información  relevante respecto a estas variables  y se sistematizo en base al modelo PRISMA, habiéndose obtenido 683 artículos referidos, llegándose  a seleccionar 125 artículos que han sido revisados para el desarrollo de este artículo. Los resultados han mostrado que para la evaluación para el aprendizaje se encontró que la evaluación teórica  fue del 34%, para la práctica fue de 25%, así mismo para la evaluación por trabajos es de 14% y para la evaluación por participación fue de 28%, de igual forma para la variable enfoque por competencias se encontró que los conocimientos fueron del 34%, las habilidades han sido del 26% y las actitudes han tenido el 41%. Con estos valores se concluye que la evaluación de los aprendizajes debe n ser desarrollados en función de las competencias que tengan desarrollado los estudiantes.
Estructura financiera en los emprendimientos del sector alimenticio post pandemia en la ciudad de Guayaquil en el año 2021-2022
Authors: Carpio Ruiz María Mercedes , Rivera Pizarro Cinthya
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación busca analizar la estructura de financiamiento en los emprendimientos del sector alimenticio a raíz de la pandemia en la ciudad de Guayaquil ya que, en los últimos meses, debido al impacto de la pandemia Covid-19 en la economía y en la salud de la propia población, se ha convertido en un gran problema a nivel mundial, local y regional, en estos tiempos de crisis sanitaria se debe innovar para que los pequeños emprendimientos puedan sobrevivir. El empleo en general se vio muy afectado durante la pandemia pues muchas empresas realizaron reducción de sueldos entre otros factores, que se pueden aprovechar para generar un nuevo negocio. Actualmente los pequeños emprendedores, se encuentran en una etapa en la que la toma de decisiones tanto operativa como financiera se vuelve relevante mediante un proceso. La metodología utilizada en este trabajo, está relacionada directamente con un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental. Esto permite analizar e investigar aspectos de la realidad todavía desconocida del entorno y bajo la metodología de tipo cualitativo, cuantitativo y correlacional para identificar la asociación de las variables, donde una vez establecido que el valor de correlación de Pearson es 0,002 sobre un nivel de significancia de 0,01 lo cual señala una fuerte asociación positiva, la cual expresa que, el aporte del emprendimiento en época de pandemia es económico al desarrollo sostenible de la ciudad de Guayaquil, en otras palabras, mayor participación de emprendimientos mayor desarrollo sostenible.
Caracterización del fenotipo en dos razas de ovejas de pelo en la provincia de Pastaza-Ecuador
Authors: Moretta Fonseca Karen Johanna , Quinteros Pozo Orlando Roberto , Masaquiza Aragón Joffre Javier , Roberto Marini Pablo
Published: July 2023

Los ovinos de las razas Blackbelly y Pelibuey se adaptaron a las condiciones extremas de la Amazonía pese a que son una especie introducida. El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo caracterizar el fenotipo y el perfil metabólico de las razas Pelibuey y Blackbelly de un sistema de explotación tradicional de la provincia de Pastaza - Ecuador. Se utilizaron 30 ovejas de la raza Blackbelly (n=15) y Pelibuey (n=15). Se estudiaron las siguientes variables: altura a la cruz en cm (ALC), altura a la grupa en cm (ALG), diámetro torácico en cm (DT), ancho anterior de la grupa en cm (AAG), ancho posterior de la grupa en cm (APG), ancho de pecho en cm (AP), largo en cm (L), diámetro de caña en cm (DC) y peso vivo en kg (PV), Calcio (Ca), Fosforo (P), Magnesio (Mg), Creatinina, Proteínas Totales (PT) y Urea y se observó que las variables ALC, ALG, DT, AAG, LC y PV, mostraron diferencias significativas (p˂0,05) y permitió identificar dos grupos fenotípicamente diferentes. Se logró caracterizar a través de su fenotipo a las dos razas de ovinos de pelo utilizadas para el ensayo.
A tangent inequality over primes
Authors: Dimitrov S. I.
Published: July 2023

UDC 511
We introduce a new Diophantine inequality with prime numbers. Let

1
<
c
<

10
9

.

We show that, for any fixed

θ
>
1
,

every sufficiently large positive number

N
,

and a small constant

ε
>
0
,

the tangent inequality

|

p
1
c

tan
θ

(
log

p
1

)

+

p
2
c

tan
θ

(
log

p
2

)

+

p
3
c

tan
θ

(
log

p
3

)

-
N
|
<
ε

has a solution in prime numbers

p
1

,

p
2

,

and

p
3

.
Monotone generalized

α

-nonexpansive mappings on

C
ker
n
-
1
p
t
A

T
p

(
0
)

spaces
Authors: Hacıoǧlu Emirhan , Gürsoy Faik , Khan Abdul Rahim
Published: July 2023

UDC 517.5
We examine the existence of fixed points of generalized

α

-nonexpansive mappings on

C
ker
n
-
1
p
t
A

T
p

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spaces.  We establish various convergence results for a newly defined algorithm associated with 

α

-nonexpansive mappings.  We present some illustrative examples to show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm and to support the above-mentioned results.  We also define monotone generalized

α

-nonexpansive mappings and prove some existence and convergence results for these mappings.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND RATIONAL HEADACHE PAIN SELF-MEDICATION BEHAVIOUR ON FIKES STUDENTS AT LAMONGAN MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Azizah Siti Rahmatul , Susanti Irma , Octavia Devi Ristian
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of self-medication in Indonesia is 84.23%, a figure that has been increasing over the past three years. The increase in self-medication in Indonesia, the availability of drugs that can be taken alone without a doctor's prescription, the perception of mild illness, and the relatively low price of drugs. The potential risks of self-medication are incorrect diagnosis of disease, delay in seeking necessary treatment, disease becoming more severe, wrong method administration, and wrong dose. Knowledge of rational use of drug self-medication still lacks students at 55.5%. It is important to know that student self-medication, in which students can overcome minor complaints of their own illness, does not have an impact on health and academic achievement. The incidence of headaches in students is 11-40% and mild headache levels interfere with academic performance. This study measures level knowledge behavior  to determine the relationship between level knowledge and rational headache self-medication behavior  by students at Muhammadiyah Lamongan University. The research design was cross-sectional descriptive analytics. Data were collected using online questionnaires. The sample included 166 Fike students using a purposive sampling technique. The results indicated level of knowledge: students classified sufficient (59.0%) and rational head pain self-medication behavior  classified as good (57.8%). The results of the Spearman Rho test analysis showed a p-value of <0.001 and correlation coefficient of 0.256. This study concluded that there is a relationship between level of knowledge and rational headache self-medication behavior  with low correlation strength.
Menimbulkan Minat Belajar Anak dalam Mengenal Alat Musik Melalui Game Edukasi Pengenalan Alat Musik Tradisional Berbasis Android Menggunakan Construct 2
Authors: Isral Isral , Saputri Fiqih Hana , Mariana Arni Retno , Sari Rista Arun Kumala
Published: July 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tidak hanya di sektor komersial, tetapi juga di sektor publik. salah satu departemen Lembaga publik yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi adalah lembaga pendidikan dasar. Media Pembelajaran seperti Game Edukasi yang menarik juga sangat diperlukan bagi siswa SD Penerus Bangsa, dikarenakan dalam pembelajaran siswa sekolah dasar sangat antusias dengan hal- hal yang baru, dan perlu adanya pertimbangan dalam pemilihan media yaitu tujuan pembelajaran, efektif, mudah, dengan waktu yang fleksibel. Salah satu perkembangan media pembelajaran yang menarik minat siswa untuk lebih mengetahui tentang mata pelajaran Seni Budaya menggunakan aplikasi Android. Dengan metode pengembangan game edukasi ini, maka dibuatlah Game Edukasi Berbasis Android Menggunakan Construct 2, sebagai media pembelajaran Seni Budaya pada SD Penerus Bangsa, Dalam pembuatan Game Edukasi dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini agar memberikan kemudahan bagi siswa dalam belajar dan memahami materi, belajar menjadi lebih menarik dan tidak membosankan.
Re-Examining the Christian Ecological Models in Light of Eco-Theology and the Old Testament
Authors: Twumasi-Ankrah Emmanuel , Antwi Emmanuel Kojo Ennin , Wiafe Frimpong
Published: July 2023

One of the most global of all crises in the 21st century is the ecological crisis. The causes identified for environmental destruction from the 1960s were hinged on human attitudes. The ecological models proposed afterward did not adequately address the human. Thus, the problem still persists. The identification and understanding of the nature of the relationship that should exist between humans and the environment has been a bone of contention. Using the Qualitative Method, eco-theological themes and analysis and semantic analysis were employed in examining the ecological theories. One idea that sprang clearly from the study is the fact that humans and the earth are to be understood as relatives (kinsmen). This paper thus affirms and recommends the idea of kinship as a Christian ecological model that would effectively address human attitudes toward the environment. Keywords: The Ecological Crisis, Eco-Theology, Human-Earth/Land Relations, Ecological Models, Kinship, Old Testament
Pengetauan Ibu Hamil Tentang HIV/AIDS Dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terhadap Konseling dan Tes HIV/AIDs secara Sukarela (KTS)
Authors: Pujilestari Pujilestari
Published: July 2023

HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang semakin meluas saat ini. Jumlah Kasus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 36.902 kasus dan mayoritas penderitanya merupakan usia produktif. Penderita Kasus HIV paling banyak berasal dari rentang usia 25-49 tahun dengan persentase 69,7% pada 2021 kemudian usia 20-24 tahun sebesar 16,9% dan penderita HIV di atas 50 tahun sebesar 8,1%, usia 15-19 tahun sebesar 3,1%. Adapun  jumlah kasus (AIDS) sebanyak 5750 kasus dan mayoritas penderitanya berada pada rentang usia 30-39 tahun  dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dengan sikap ibu hamil terhadap Konseling dan Tes HIV/AIDS secara Sukarela (KTS) di Puskesmas Cipageran Kota Cimahi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cipageran pada bulan Mei sebanyak 76 ibu hamil. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengukuran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil menggunakan instrument penelitian (kuesioner). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 76 ibu hamil, sebagian besar ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang HIV/AIDS 10 ibu hamil (83,3%) bersikap negatif terhadap KTS. mengajaknya untuk melakukan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS sedini mungkin untuk mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke anak.
X-Ray Properties of Optically Variable Low-mass AGN Candidates
Authors: Messick Alexander , Baldassare Vivienne , Geha Marla , Greene Jenny
Published: July 2023

We present an X-ray analysis of 14 nearby (z < 0.044) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in low-mass galaxies (M
* ≲ 5 × 109
M
⊙) selected based on their optical variability. Comparing and contrasting different AGN selection techniques in low-mass galaxies is essential for obtaining an accurate estimate of the active fraction in this regime. We use both new and archival observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory to search for X-ray point sources consistent with AGNs. Four objects have detected nuclear X-ray emission with luminosities ranging from L
0.5−7 ≈ 3 × 1040 to 9 × 1042 erg s−1 with two more marginal detections. All of the detected galaxies have luminosities exceeding those anticipated from X-ray binaries, and all sources are nuclear, suggesting the X-ray emission in most sources is due to an AGN. These observations demonstrate the success of variability at identifying AGNs in low-mass galaxies. We also explore emission-line diagnostics and discuss the differences in the results of these methods for AGN selection, in particular regarding low-mass and low-metallicity systems.
Active Galactic Nuclei Feedback in SDSS-IV MaNGA: AGNs Have Suppressed Central Star Formation Rates
Authors: Lammers Caleb , Iyer Kartheik G. , Ibarra-Medel Hector , Pacifici Camilla , Sánchez Sebastián F. , Tacchella Sandro , Woo Joanna
Published: July 2023

Despite the importance of feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in models of galaxy evolution, observational constraints on the influence of AGN feedback on star formation remain weak. To this end, we have compared the star formation trends of 279 low-redshift AGN galaxies with 558 inactive control galaxies using integral field unit spectroscopy from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-IV Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey. With a Gaussian-process-based methodology, we reconstruct nonparametric star formation histories in spatially resolved spaxels covering the face of each galaxy. Based on the galaxy-wide star formation rates (SFRs) alone, we find no obvious signatures of AGN feedback. However, the AGN galaxies have significantly suppressed central (kiloparsec-scale) SFRs, lying up to a factor of 2 below those of the control galaxies, providing direct observational evidence of AGN feedback suppressing star formation. The suppression of central SFRs in the AGN galaxies began in the central regions ∼6 Gyr ago (redshift z ∼ 0.7), taking place over a few gigayears. A small subset of the AGN galaxies were rapidly driven to quiescence shortly before being observed (in the last 500 Myr), potentially indicating instances of AGN-driven feedback. More frequently, however, star formation continues in the AGN galaxies, with suppression primarily in the central regions. This is suggestive of a picture in which integrated (gigayear-timescale) AGN feedback can significantly affect central star formation, but may be inefficient in driving galaxy-wide quenching in low-redshift galaxies, instead leaving them in the green valley.
Thermal Effects in Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Fields Jacob , Prakash Aviral , Breschi Matteo , Radice David , Bernuzzi Sebastiano , Schneider André da Silva
Published: July 2023

We study the impact of finite-temperature effects in numerical-relativity simulations of binary neutron star mergers with microphysical equations of state and neutrino transport in which we vary the effective nucleon masses in a controlled way. We find that, as the specific heat is increased, the merger remnants become colder and more compact due to the reduced thermal pressure support. Using a full Bayesian analysis, we demonstrate that this effect will be measurable in the postmerger gravitational wave signal with next-generation observatories at signal-to-noise ratios of 15.
Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia
Authors: Zakardjian Marie , Jourdan Hervé , Cochenille Thomas , Mahé Prisca , Geslin Benoît
Published: July 2023

In a world where insects and notably bees are declining, assessing their distribution over time and space is crucial to evaluate species status and highlight conservation priorities. However, this can be a daunting task, especially in areas such as tropical oceanic islands where exhaustive samplings over time have been lacking. This is the case in New Caledonia, an archipelago located in the southwest Pacific. Historical records of bee species are piecemeal and, although contemporary samplings have significantly advanced our knowledge of the bee fauna of New Caledonia, the status of several species remains to be elucidated.

Here, we provide an updated checklist of the 51 bee species recorded for New Caledonia using previous publications and personal samplings. We documented their distribution, origin (i.e. endemic, native or alien) and the year and location of their occurrences. Based on the year of their first capture and the year of their last capture, we determined an occurrence status for each species. Thus, 10 years after the last checklist of the New Caledonian bee fauna, the literature review and recent samplings allowed us to add six new species to the list. Half of them are recently introduced species including one firstly mentioned in this paper (i.e. Hylaeus albonitens). We consider here that 30 species are effectively present on the territory and the presence of 21 species could not be determined due to a lack of data, which highlights the need to increase sampling efforts across New Caledonia. Given the difficulty of exhaustively sampling the entire archipelago, we would recommend taking, as a starting point, altitude environments and areas where data-deficient species were captured. In a broader perspective, biomolecular analyses are crucial to confirm species identifications. This is also needed to make comparisons between archipelagoes and thus clarify the distribution and status of species at the scale of the southwest Pacific.
Citation coverage by Dimensions and Scopus of articles published in European Science Editing
Authors: Ansorge Libor
Published: July 2023

Background: The two main bibliometric databases, namely Web of Science and Scopus, are not available for free, whereas the Dimensions is one of the new freely available bibliometric databases and is considered to be an alternative to Scopus in particular.

Objectives: To compare the information on citations to articles published in European Science Editing as available in the Dimensions to that available in Scopus.

Methods: Information on articles published in European Science Editing that were cited in sources published between 2020 and 2022 was analysed to compare the relevant data as given by Dimensions and Scopus.

Results: Both databases were similar in terms of the number of cited articles, the number of citing articles, and the number of citations. Of the total of 35 cited articles, 3 were unique to each of the 2 databases. Of the total of 93 citing articles, 74 were found in Scopus and 75 in the Dimensions.

Conclusions: Scopus and Dimensions shared an overlap of 84% in articles cited but of only 60% in the citing articles. Information on individual citing articles strongly suggests that Dimensions takes data on citing articles from CrossRef. Unfortunately, these metadata contain errors. Data on citations in the Dimension database could be made more accurate if the references appended to the citing articles listed in the Crossref database were under an open license.
A description of a Denazinemys nodosa specimen (Testudinata, Baenidae) from the Late Cretaceous Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah
Authors: Spicher Gaël E. , Sertich Joseph J. W. , Girard Léa C. , Joyce Walter G. , Lyson Tyler R. , Rollot Yann
Published: July 2023

Denazinemys nodosa is a Late Cretaceous representative of the North American turtle clade Baenidae diagnosed, among others, by a shell surface texture consisting of raised welts. We provide a detailed description of a partial skeleton from the late Campanian Kaiparowits Formation of Utah, USA, including bone-by-bone analysis of its cranium based on images obtained using micro-computed tomography. A revised phylogenetic analysis confirms placement of Denazinemys nodosa close to Eubaena cephalica and Boremys spp. within the clade Eubaeninae. Comparison with a second skull from the Kaiparowits Formation previously assigned to Denazinemys nodosa questions its referral to this taxon. An assortment of specimens from the Early to Late Campanian of Mexico and the USA had previously been referred to Denazinemys nodosa based on shell surface texture alone, even though this characteristic is known to occur in other baenids. Our review of all available material concludes that Denazinemys nodosa is currently only known from the Late Campanian of New Mexico and Utah.
A new species of Neoleva (Caelifera, Acridoidea, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) from Central Tanzania
Authors: Hemp Claudia
Published: July 2023

A new species of Neoleva Jago, N. magna sp. nov. is described from Central Tanzania. A key to all species of Neoleva is presented.
Cross-view learning with scatters and manifold exploitation in geodesic space
Authors: Tian Qing , Zhang Heng , Xia Shiyu , Xu Heng , Ma Chuang
Published: July 2023

Cross-view data correlation analysis is a typical learning paradigm in machine learning and pattern recognition. To associate data from different views, many approaches to correlation learning have been proposed, among which canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a representative. When data is associated with label information, CCA can be extended to a supervised version by embedding the supervision information. Although most variants of CCA have achieved good performance, nearly all of their objective functions are nonconvex, implying that their optimal solutions are difficult to obtain. More seriously, the discriminative scatters and manifold structures are not exploited simultaneously. To overcome these shortcomings, in this paper we construct a Discriminative Correlation Learning with Manifold Preservation, DCLMP for short, in which, in addition to the within-view supervision information, discriminative knowledge as well as spatial structural information are exploited to benefit subsequent decision making. To pursue a closed-form solution, we remodel the objective of DCLMP from the Euclidean space to a geodesic space and obtain a convex formulation of DCLMP (C-DCLMP). Finally, we have comprehensively evaluated the proposed methods and demonstrated their superiority on both toy and real datasets.
The influence of an appropriate reporting time and publicity intensity on the spread of infectious diseases
Authors: Hou Chang , Wang Qiubao
Published: July 2023

We present a stochastic time-delay susceptible-exposed-asymptomatic-symptom-vaccinated-recovered (SEAQVR) model with media publicity effect in this study. The model takes into account the impacts of noise, time delay and public sensitivity on infectious illness propagation. The stochastic dynamics of the system are analyzed at the Hopf bifurcation, using time delay and noise intensity as bifurcation parameters, and the theoretical conclusions are validated using numerical simulation. Increasing the time delay and sensitivity coefficient can effectively delay the occurrence of the peak number of infected individuals and mitigate the extent of infection. Additionally, time delay and noise intensity are shown to have specific thresholds, beyond which periodic infections occur. Notably, heightened public sensitivity reduces the threshold for time delay, and media publicity directly affects public sensitivity. The numerical simulation reveals that increasing media publicity intensity does not always yield better results, and that the sensitivity of the public at present is an important reference index for setting an appropriate publicity intensity.
Numerical scheme for estimating all roots of non-linear equations with applications
Authors: Shams Mudassir , Kausar Nasreen , Araci Serkan , Oros Georgia Irina
Published: July 2023

The roots of non-linear equations are a major challenge in many scientific and professional fields. This problem has been approached in a number of ways, including use of the sequential Newton's method and the traditional Weierstrass simultaneous iterative scheme. To approximate all of the roots of a given nonlinear equation, sequential iterative algorithms must use a deflation strategy because rounding errors can produce inaccurate results. This study aims to develop an efficient numerical simultaneous scheme for approximating all nonlinear equations' roots of convergence order 12. The numerical outcomes of the considered engineering problems show that, in terms of accuracy, validations, error, computational CPU time, and residual error, recently developed simultaneous methods perform better than existing methods in the literature.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence-Based Virtual Laboratories on Developing Students’ Motivation Towards Learning Mathematics
Authors: Qawaqneh Haitham , Ahmad Fadi Bani , Alawamreh Ali Ratib
Published: July 2023

This research investigates the impact of virtual laboratories (VLabs) based on artificial intelligence (AI) on developing students’ motivation toward learning mathematics. A semiexperimental approach is used to achieve the research objectives. The research sample, consisting of 80students from the seventh grade, is selected by the purposeful sampling approach. The research sample is randomly distributed into three groups: two experimental groups and one control group. The first group of 26 students is taught using the AI-based VLabs, while the second group of 27 students is taught using a VLab based on 3D visual imaging, and the third group, a control group consisting of 27 students, is taught using the traditional approach. The research instrument, a questionnaire for learning motivation, was designed after ensuring its validity and reliability. The findings of the motivation questionnaire indicate that students in the first experimental group have more motivation to learn mathematics than students in the second experimental group and the control group. The results also show that the students in the second experimental group have more motivation to learn mathematics than the students in the control group. Given the said findings, the research recommends using virtual laboratories based on artificial intelligence and all its applications in the learning process due to their impact on students’ mathematics learning.