bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPROACHES TO THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF CERTAIN VARIETIES OF PERSONAL MOBILITY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Якимов А.Ю.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению подходов к правовому регулированию использования отдельных разновидностей средств индивидуальной мобильности. Проводится сравнительно-правовой и историко-правовой анализ определения отдельных разновидностей средств индивидуальной мобильности и транспортных средств, а равно установления правил их движения в российских, советских, международных и зарубежных нормативных правовых актах. По результатам анализа формулируются выводы и предложения, направленные на совершенствование соответствующего правового регулирования.

The article is devoted to the consideration of approaches to the legal regulation of the use of certain varieties of personal mobility
equipment. The comparative legal and historical-legal analysis of the definition of certain varieties of personal mobility equipment and vehicles and
the establishment of rules of their movement in Russian, Soviet, international and foreign regulatory legal acts is carried out. Based on the results
of the analysis, conclusions and proposals are formulated aimed at improving the relevant legal regulation.
物件導向系統分析與設計：結合MDA與UML
Authors: 吳仁和 吳仁和
Published: November 2021

本書七版主要增修如下：

全書之附錄原來由Rose CASE Tool實作，改為用Enterprise Architect CASE Tool實作，以符合目前的潮流。

強化活動圖、循序圖之塑模方法論(建構原則)、各章之勘誤等，以提升內容之易用性與正確性。

本書明白揭示結合MDA與UML的物件導向分析與設計，擴充系統之動態行為與靜態結構塑模方法論，以強化物件導向系統分析與設計之實用性與易用性。此外，擴充MDA之轉換方法論及其與CASE工具之整合，以強化系統開發之自動化。內容編排共分四個部分：

首先介紹系統開發模式（例如瀑布、雛型、RUP、動態系統開發、Scrum與MDA等模式），以及模組化系統理論、物件導向技術、物件導向系統與實作，包括物件導向的基本概念（例如物件、類別、抽象化、封裝、繼承與同名異式等）、系統分析與設計塑模工具（如UML）與觀點。

接著開始介紹系統開發之需求分析與塑模步驟，包括介紹需求擷取方式、塑模工具與方法論、強韌分析，及其產出文件（模式）等。

再介紹物件導向系統分析與設計步驟，包括物件互動行為塑模、結構塑模、類別正規化等活動、塑模工具與方法論，及其產出模式等。

最後介紹結合MDA與UML，從系統分析、系統設計至程式模式的轉換步驟與方法論、系統元件與結構塑模工具與方法論，及其產出模式等。

文中以一個案例與CASE工具，依上述步驟與方法論進行需求分析、物件導向系統分析與設計塑模，並依各步驟產出之模式進行資訊系統開發，使讀者能清楚瞭解結合MDA與UML進行物件導向系統分析與設計之完整與連貫的塑模概念、活動、模式產出與實作等。

教學配件：教師教學PowerPoint、教師手冊、題庫

本書搭配：線上題庫
Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori in Patients with Dyspepsia in Civil Hospital, Khairpur
Authors: Tariq Shehzad , Imtiaz Farukh , Ahmed Bakhtiar , Saeed Sarmad , Larik Inam Ali , Sial M. Ashraf
Published: November 2021

Background: The Helicobacter pylori is a gram negative bacterium which is found in majority of population in all over the world. It is possible due to contaminated food consumption, working in unsanitary condition and the use of public toilets with poor sanitation. In the field of gastroenterology infection caused by H. pylori and functional dyspepsia are most common clinical issue but their association is also unclear. Aim: To determine the frequency of Helicobacter Pylori in patients with presenting with Dyspepsia in Civil Hospital, Khairpur Study Design: Descriptive Cross sectional study. Duration of study: One year from 01-Jan- 2019 to 31-12-2019. Setting: Institute of Microbiology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur. Methodology: All the patients between 15 to 60 years of age, admitted patients of dyspepsia were diagnosed and evaluated for Helicobacter pylori infection through histopathological examination. Results: Total 100 subjects with dyspepsia were screened for Helicobacter pylori infection. Mean age of patients was 40.0 ±15.40. Majority of patients with H. pylori positive were from age group between 40-60 years, from which 56.7% of them were H. pylori positive; while 30% of patients were from age between 20-40 years of age and only 13.3% were from age below 20 years of age Conclusion: The dyspeptic patients are prone to acquire Helicobacter pylori infection therefore present study reported 30% prevalence for H. pylori infection with male gender predominance. Key words: Dyspepsia, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Peptic ulcer, histopathology, endoscopy
Diagnostic Accuracy of Sonomammography in Diagnosis of BIRADS 4 Suspicious Breast Lesions Keeping Histopathology as Gold Standard
Authors: Manzoor Anam , Rafique Iqra , Naseer Sana
Published: November 2021

Objective: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of sonomammography in diagnosis of BIRADS ≥4 suspicious breast lesions taking histopathology as gold standard. Design of the Study: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Study Settings: This study was carried out at Department Of Diagnostic Radiology And Diagnostic Imaging Combined Military Hospital, Lahore from January 2017 to June 2017. Material and Methods: A total of 190 patients of age 30-70 years, presenting with palpable breast lesions with BIRAD ≥4 undergoing biopsy under local anesthesia were included. Patients with already diagnosed with breast cancer and recurrent breast lesion were excluded. Then all patients were undergone USG by using a high-resolution unit (PLM703AT) with a linear array probe centered at 7, 5 MHz, along with mammography using mamomet 3000 NOVA SIEMENS, General Electric Medical Systems, Milwaukee. Patients were labeled as positive or negative. Sonomammography findings were correlated with histopathological findings. Results of the Study: In 117 sonomammography positive patients, 107 (True Positive) had malignant breast lesions and 08 (False Positive) had benign on histopathology findings. Among, 75 sonomammography negative patients, 06 (False Negative) had malignant breast lesions on histopathology whereas 69 (True Negative) had benign lesions on histopathology. Overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of sonomammography in diagnosis of BIRADS ≥4 suspicious breast lesions taking histopathology as gold standard was 94.69%, 89.61%, 93.04%, 92.0% and 92.63% respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that diagnostic accuracy of sonomammography in diagnosis of BIRADS ≥4 suspicious breast lesions is quite high. Keywords: Breast lesions, malignant, sonomammography, sensitivity.
Evaluation of Serum Lipid Profile in Patients Suffering from Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Authors: Siddique Sobia , Afzal Asra , Hasan Ali Muhammad Abul , Khurshid Arooj , Maqbool Shahida , Insha Madiha
Published: November 2021

Objective: To evaluate and compare the levels of plasma total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, very low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein and triglycerides among the oral sub mucous fibrosis patients and control group. Design of the Study: It’s a comparative study done with simple random sampling. Study Settings: The study was done at Oral pathology department of Fatima Jinnah Dental College and Hospital from 01-04-2017 to 30-09-2017. Material and Methods: This research was conducted on 30 clinically diagnosed cases of OSMF and 30 healthy controls. The total lipid profile including triglycerides, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol was evaluated. Results of the Study: CTSS The serum lipid values were decreased considerably in the cases than in the controls. Conclusion: There is a converse affiliation between lipid profile and occurrence of oral submucous fibrosis. Consequently the reduced lipid values may be used as a valuable tool in the premature detection of oral submucous fibrosis. Keywords: Oral squamous cell carcinoma, lipids, premalignant condition
Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Sitagliptin and Glimepiride in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hussain Shabir , Mustafa Amjad , Mumtaz Arif , Shaheen Ghazala , Qaiser Fawad , Soban Mohammad
Published: November 2021

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of sitagliptin and glimepiride in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Design: It was an observational open comparative study. Study Settings: This study was conducted at Department of Pharmacology over 1 year from March 2017 to March 2018 at DHQ Teaching Hospital, Kohat. Material and Methods: Sixty (60) patients were enrolled in the study meeting the inclusion criteria. Tablet glimipiride 1 mg and sitagliptin 100 mg was used as the treatment option. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: group Glimepiride (30 patients; administered glimepiride 2 mg daily) and group Sitagliptin (30 patients; administered sitagliptin 100 mg daily). If glycemic control was not reached then patient was excluded from the study and given further treatment for benefit of the patient. The samples of blood were taken at 12 weeks visit to test HbA1c level, fating blood sugar (FBG) and post prandial glucose (PPG) level. At the time of follow up patient were evaluated for efficacy, safety and tolerability. All collected data was entered then analysed in SPSS version 19.0. Results: A total of 60 patients were enrolled into the study, with 30 in each group. Mean age in sitagliptin group (A) was 45 years, while that of glimeperide group (B) was 47 years. There were 16 males and 14 females in group A, 18 males and 12 females in group B. We found a significant reduction of HbA1C and BMI in group S taking sitagliptin as compared to glimeperide group. (p<0.05) Reduction in FBS was comparable in both the groups. (p>0.05). Side effects in both the groups mostly included hypoglycemia, and vomiting, nausea and abdominal pain. These side effects were mild and did not need stoppage of medication or resulted in drop outs. Conclusion: Sitagliptin as an adjunct to present monotherapy with metformin showed significant drop out in HbA1c, PPG and FBG values after treatment of 12 weeks and was non inferior to glimepiride. However, no sitagliptin taking patients observed any episodes of hypoglycemia. Also weight loss was observed in sitagliptin group as compared to glimepiride group.. Keywords: Glimepiride, Sitagliptin, Efficacy, Safety, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Comparison of Wound Healing Using Envelope and Triangular Flap for Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Surgery
Authors: Rahman Atiq ur , Hashmi Muhammad Junaid , Shairaz Sadiq Muhammad , Ahmad Fareed , Anwaar Alam Muhammad , Qadeer Mustafa
Published: November 2021

Objective: To compare the wound healing with triangular flap versus envelope flap techniques among patients undergoing surgical removal of the impacted mandibular third molar (IMTM). Study Design: An open label randomized controlled trial. Place and Duration of the Study: The Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Multan from January 2021 to June 2021. Material and Methods: A total of 70 patients (35 in each group) of both genders aged 20 to 50 years requiring surgical removal of IMTM were included. Patients were asked to follow up on third and seventh day while observations regarding wound healing and pain were noted on 7th day among all cases completing the final follow up. Chi square was applied to compare data between both study groups taking p-value below 0.05 as significant. Results: In a total of 70 patients, there were 42 (60.0%) female and 28 (40.0%) female. Majority of the patients, 36 (51.4%) were above 30 years of age while mean age was noted to be 32.4+9.1 years. Sixty two patients completed the follow up so they were included in the final analysis for the assessment of wound healing and pain. Overall, wound healing was observed to be in 55/62 (88.7%) patients while wound healing was found to be 30/32 (93.8%) patients in envelope flap group in comparison to 25/30 (83.3%) in triangular flap group (p=0.1953). Overall, there was no statistically significant difference in between both study group with regards to evaluation of pain (p=0.3271) Conclusion: Both envelop flap and triangular flap techniques resulted in similar outcomes regarding wound healing among patients undergoing surgical removal of IMTM. Both flap techniques resulted in relatively similar degrees of post-surgery pain. Keywords: Third molar, pain, wound healing.
Comparison of Early Outcomes in ONCAB (On-Pump) Vs OPCAB (off- Pump) Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Authors: Rahman Matiur , Farogh Ajwad , Bashir Gohar , Ahmad Naseem , Hassan Asma , Iftikhar Sadaf , Shafqat Amina , Afshan Shamila
Published: November 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare early outcomes in on-pump and off-pump cardiac surgery. Methodology: All the patients undergoing CABG surgery were enrolled after taking informed consent. Demographic and postoperative variables were entered in the predesigned questionnaire and patients were followed for early outcomes after surgical procedure. Results: A total of 470 patients was divided in two groups 235 in ONCAB and 235 in OPCAB.The mean age of patients was 54.85 ± 9.57 with minimum and maximum age (23-85). There were 400(85.1%) males and 70(14.9%) females. The diabetic patients were 218(46.38%), hypertensive patients were 271(57.70%), patients having family history of cardiac diseases were 268(57.02%) smoker patients were 273(58.09%) and hyperlipidemia found in patients as 210(44.68%). There was a significant difference between Pneumonia (0.014) and Stroke (0.022) in ONCAB versus OPCAB groups, while the p-values of neurological dysfunction was insignificant. Conclusion: The results of current study showed that early complication in both procedures are nearly same. So we can say both techniques are equally safe and effective. Keywords: Coronary artery Bypass grafting surgery, ONCAB, OPCAB
Diagnostic Accuracy of Stop-Bang Questionnaire in Diagnosing High Risk Patients of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Considering Polysomnography as a Gold Standard
Authors: Zaman Babar Masood uz , Tunio Rizwan Ali , Maheshwari Sunil Dat , Hassan Ali , Qureshi Hasham Masood
Published: November 2021

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of stop-bang questionnaire to diagnose high risk patients of obstructive sleep apnea taking polysomnography as gold standard. Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Isra University Hospital Hyderabad and help taken from Sleep Disorder Laboratory, The Aga Khan Hospital, Karachi. Patients with age of 18 to 70 years, presenting with symptoms of OSA of either gender were included. History was taken from patients. STOP- BANG Questionnaire was filled out for each patient consenting to participate in the study. All information was noted and entered in the Proforma. Results: Mean age of patients was 40.1 with standard deviation 17.6, mean AHI score was 20 with standard deviation 6 and stop bang score showed average 6.8 with standard deviation 2.7. Distribution of gender showed that most of the patients were male. Diagnostic accuracy calculated for stop bang questionnaire, sensitivity 77.2%, Specificity 65.5%, Positive Predictive Value 75.4%, Negative Predictive Value 67.8%, Diagnostic Accuracy 72.3% of stop bang questionnaire as follows. Conclusion: This study confirms the STOP-Bang questionnaire's high performance in screening for Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the surgical population and sleep clinic. The likelihood of OSA severity increases from moderate to severe with the increasing STOP-Bang score. Keywords: Obstructive sleep apnea, stop-bang questionnaire, apnea-hypopnea index, polysomnogram
Instrumentos científicos na História da Meteorologia Brasileira
Authors: Freitas Ricardo Cabral de
Published: November 2021

O trabalho analisa o papel desempenhado pelos instrumentos científicos na controvérsia entre Henrique Morize e Américo Silvado na última década do século XIX e na primeira do século XX. Ambos representantes dos serviços meteorológicos do Observatório Astronômico do Rio de Janeiro e da Marinha, respectivamente. Tendo como pano de fundo o processo de institucionalização da meteorologia científica no Brasil e os planos para a criação de uma rede meteorológica nacional, o trabalho tem como foco as polêmicas de caráter técnico ocorridas entre os protagonistas. Consideramos que a disputa girava em torno do domínio de conhecimentos específicos sobre o funcionamento e os usos dos instrumentos meteorológicos, como forma de questionar a competência do adversário enquanto profissional da meteorologia.
Uma tradução da demonstração original do teorema de Bertrand
Authors: Santos Filadelfo Cardoso , Soares Vitorvani , Tort Alexandre Carlos
Published: November 2021

Apresenta-se aqui uma tradução da demonstração original de um teorema que se deve a J. Bertrand e que diz respeito às leis de atração que admitem órbitas fechadas e limitadas para condições iniciais arbitrariamente escolhidas.
ESTUDO MORFOANATÔMICO E BIOLÓGICO DE Eugenia uniflora L. DA REGIÃO DOS CAMPOS GERAIS
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA PATRICIA RAQUEL , MAINARDES ANA CAROLINA , BOBECK VANESSA BARBOSA , LYRA AMANDA MARTINEZ , BETIM HENRIQUE ASSIS
Published: November 2021

A Eugenia uniflora L. é uma representante da família Myrtaceae, conhecida popularmente como pitangueira. Essa espécie possui frutos comestíveis muito apreciados no Brasil, o chá de suas folhas é apontado na medicina popular principalmente como hipotensor, antigota e hipoglicemiante, além de anti-reumático, antidesintérico, e estomáquico. Objetivou-se estudar a morfoanatomia das folhas para a identificação e controle de qualidade da matéria prima vegetal bem como realizar a atividade antimicrobiana e hemolítica do óleo essencial e do extrato bruto. O material botânico foi coletado em Palmeira-PR. Resultados: Na análise microscópica foi utilizada a dupla coloração: azul de astra e fuscsina básica. A epiderme em ambas as faces apresentou células com paredes anticlinais espessadas e sinuosas. Os estômatos anomocíticos foram observados apenas na face abaxial, caracterizando a folha como hipoestomática. A nervura central apresentou formato plano-convexo, com mesofilo dorsiventral contendo cristais prismáticos e células secretora de óleo essencial. O pecíolo apresentou forma côncava-convexa com parênquima cortical contendo cristais em forma de drusa e numerosas células secretoras. A pesquisa fitoquímica preliminar mostrou a presença de flavonoides e taninos. A ação microbiana se mostrou baixa em frente aos microrganismos utilizados. Conclusão: As características farmacobotânicas descritas neste trabalho auxiliam no controle da qualidade da droga vegetal rasurada, triturada ou ainda pulverizada, com aplicação na indústria de fitoterápicos.
POTENCIAL PRODUTIVO DO MILHO EM FUNÇÃO DO TRATAMENTO DE SEMENTES COM BIOESTIMULANTES E INSETICIDAS
Authors: OHSE Silvana , MELLO Wagner Maciel , SANTOS Jeferson Oles dos , MELO Heverton Fernando
Published: November 2021

Existem vários produtos destinados a avultar a produtividade das culturas agrícolas, como a do milho, por sua relevância na alimentação humana, animal e, para a indústria. Neste contexto, desenvolveu-se um experimento na Fazenda Escola Capão da Onça, Ponta Grossa/PR, em delineamento blocos casualizados com objetivo de avaliar o efeito do tratamento de sementes com 4 bioestimulantes (BioPower Plus®, StarG®, ZnSO4.7H2O; CuSO4.5H2O e testemunha) na presença e ausência de inseticidas (imidacloprido+tiodicarbe) sobre o desenvolvimento e a produtividade do híbrido de milho CD321®, repetidos 4 vezes. As variáveis analisadas foram: número de folhas por planta; diâmetro de colmo e altura de planta aos 30, 60 e 90 dias após a emergência. No final do ciclo da cultura, avaliou-se a massa de 100 grãos; diâmetro e comprimento de espiga; número de fileira de grãos por espiga; número de grãos por fileira; massa de espiga e produtividade. Não houve interação entre os fatores bioestimulantes x inseticidas para nenhuma das variáveis avaliadas. Concluiu-se que o tratamento de sementes com Zn, Cu ou com bioestimulantes em presença ou ausência de inseticida não influenciou o desenvolvimento e potencial produtivo do híbrido de milho CD321®.
OBESIDADE INFANTIL: TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL EM UM GRUPO DE USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE – UM ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL
Authors: TABORDA Daniella , MAZUR Caryna Eurich , SCHMITT Vania
Published: November 2021

O excesso de peso em crianças e adultos brasileiros tem sido considerado um problema de saúde pública. O tratamento da obesidade infantil não é uma tarefa fácil, pois a mudança do comportamento alimentar representa um desafio para as redes de atenção à saúde, pois ocorre apenas em médio e longo prazo e depende tanto de esforços individuais quanto do apoio de profissionais de saúde. O presente estudo objetivou identificar a efetividade na realização de terapia em grupo de crianças na faixa etária entre 06 a 12 anos diagnosticadas previamente com sobrepeso ou obesidade infantil no município de Guarapuava-PR. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal, com análise de dados provenientes dos prontuários de usuários atendidos entre os meses de março e dezembro de 2019. As informações foram obtidas por meio de coleta de dados em prontuário, obtendo dados de peso, estatura, índice de massa corporal para a idade, duração e tempo do tratamento. Participaram do grupo 10 crianças, sendo 60% do sexo masculino. Observou-se que na maioria houve a manutenção do diagnóstico inicial, sendo sobrepeso ou obesidade, enquanto uma criança que se encontrava obesa foi classificada como sobrepeso após a intervenção. No entanto, três crianças apresentaram aumento no IMC, demonstrando ganho de peso proporcional ao crescimento ao considerar o estado anterior às intervenções. Conclui-se que a atuação do nutricionista e a adoção da estratégia de intervenção nutricional em grupos é importante, podendo auxiliar no tratamento de crianças com obesidade infantil, contribuindo assim, para a melhoria de sua qualidade de vida.
SCREENING E AVALIAÇÃO ANTIFÚNGICA DO HIDROLATO E DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE MENTHA PIPERITA
Authors: SANTO Évellin Do Espirito , SOUZA Rafael Boffo de , LENHARDT Elizandra Hertel , TALARICO Silvia Toledo , SILVA Marina De Freitas
Published: November 2021

O óleo essencial de Mentha piperita L é amplamente utilizado nas indústrias alimentícia, farmacêutica e de cosméticos. Os tradicionais processos de obtenção deste tipo de óleo geram como subproduto o hidrolato, uma complexa mistura de compostos orgânicos em meio aquoso, que é considerado um efluente da extração. Avaliaram-se propriedades físico-químicas e antifúngicas do óleo essencial e do hidrolato frente a um “pool” de microrganismos, caracterizados macro e microscopicamente como leveduras, provenientes de morangos do comércio da cidade de São Paulo, SP. O óleo essencial e o hidrolato foram obtidos pelo método de Cleavenger por hidrodestilação. A avaliação da atividade antifúngica do hidrolato, do óleo essencial e de uma mistura óleo essencial e hidrolato (1:1) foram realizadas através do método de difusão em discos. O hidrolato apresentou características físico-químicas intermediárias às da água destilada e do óleo essencial. Quanto à análise da inibição do “pool” de contaminantes fúngicos oriundos de morangos, verificou-se que os microrganismos apresentaram sensibilidade frente ao óleo essencial e à mistura de hidrolato-óleo (1:1). Nos testes realizados utilizando apenas hidrolato não foram observados halos de inibição contra os microrganismos avaliados. A utilização do hidrolato em conjunto com o óleo essencial de Mentha piperita Lmostra-se promissora frente ao combate de leveduras com importância na conservação de alimentos, tal como o foi em morangos, permitindo assim a reutilização do resíduo de extração (hidrolato) associado ao óleo essencial, em alternativa à aplicação de fungicidas sintéticos, agregando valor a este efluente.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PREVALÊNCIA DE ENTEROPARASITOSES E A EFICÁCIA DO CONSUMO DE Lactobacillus spp. PARA O CONTROLE DE INFECÇÕES PARASITÁRIAS.
Authors: FILHO Franklin Pereira
Published: November 2021

Parasitoses intestinais são doenças transmitidas ao seres humanos, que contribuem para diversas alterações metabólicas no corpo do hospedeiro, são infeções associadas a hábitos que potencializam o processo de disseminação da doença e ocorrem principalmente em regiões menos desenvolvidas, contudo sugere-se que probióticos, em especial o Lactobacillus spp. pode aumentar a atividade da microbiota intestinal, atuando contra infecções parasitárias. O presente estudo busca avaliar a prevalência de enteroparasitoses e fatores que determinam essa variação, bem como a eficácia do Lactobacillus spp. no controle de infecções parasitárias. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, de revisão bibliográfica, onde foi utilizado 39 referências, observando que a prevalência de enteroparasitoses está relacionada a fatores socioeconômicos e sanitários, e que embora pouco se saiba ainda sobre o mecanismo de ação, os lactobacillus spp. mostraram-se eficazes nos experimentos realizados, podendo controlar infecções ocasionadas por Trypanosoma cruzi, Plamosdium chibaudi e Giardia duodenalis
PREVALÊNCIA DA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO ENTRE ESTUDANTES DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO SUL DA BAHIA – UFSB - CAMPUS SOSÍGENES COSTA
Authors: Xavier Cryskelle Martins , Da Silva Raquel Siqueira
Published: November 2021

A automedicação é uma prática de autocuidado comum na sociedade, todavia pode causar sérios danos a saúde do indivíduo. Nesse contexto, foi realizado um estudo de delineamento transversal com objetivo de estimar a prevalência da automedicação entre os estudantes da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, campus Sosígenes Costa na cidade de Porto Seguro – BA, buscando conhecer as principais justificativas de uso dos medicamentos e influências para sua prática. Participaram da pesquisa 100 estudantes que responderam a um questionário online, semi-estruturado, contendo questões sociodemográficas e relacionadas à automedicação. Os dados foram tabulados utilizando-se o programa Word 2007. Em relação à automedicação, 87% dos participantes admitiram uso de medicamentos sem prescrição nos últimos três meses. Os itens mais utilizados na forma de automedicação foram os analgésicos e antitérmicos (49,7%). A justificativa para a prática de uso mais citada foi dor de cabeça (33,5%). A maior parte (38%) declarou ter realizado o uso por conta própria, ademais, 75% dos estudantes afirmaram conhecer as implicações negativas da automedicação e apenas 11% deles assumiram tem sofrido reações adversas decorrentes do uso de medicamentos sem prescrição. Como evidenciado na pesquisa com os estudantes da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia – Campus Sosígenes Costa são preocupantes os índices da auto-administração de remédios sem prescrição, inclusive entre pessoas com maior grau de instrução, por isto é importante realizar a conscientização dos acadêmicos.
FATORES ENVOLVIDOS NA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO ANTIRETROVIRAL UTILIZADOS PELOS PACIENTES ATENDIDOS PELO SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO ESPECIALIZADO DE DOURADOS
Authors: DE MELO Adriana Mary Mestriner Felipe , DOS SANTOS Izabeli Martins , EBERHARDT Gláucia , LORETI Eduardo Henrique
Published: November 2021

O tratamento antirretroviral (TARV) tem sido instituído ao longo dos últimos anos visando reduzir a replicação viral de tal forma que aumentasse a sobrevida do paciente infectado. Nos últimos anos, o TARV tem sido também aplicado como estratégia de redução da carga viral desde o diagnóstico visando diminuir as transmissões pela redução da carga viral no paciente infectado. Considerando que nem todos os pacientes entendem a importância dessa etapa e o reflexo da descontinuidade dentro do processo de evolução da infecção pelo HIV em seu organismo, a presente pesquisa teve o objetivo de avaliar a adesão ao tratamento de pacientes atendidos pelo serviço de assistência especializado (SAE). A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de campo descritivo, realizada com pacientes atendidos pelo atendimento especializado de Dourados. Os dados obtidos dos pacientes atendidos na cidade de Dourados mostram que a adesão ao tratamento antiretroviral foi satisfatória e pode estar relacionado como alto índice de escolaridade, que garante a pessoa uma boa compreensão. Além dos esquemas mais utilizados serem aqueles indicados pelo protocolo, com menores doses diárias, baixos efeitos colaterais e serem disponibilizados na rede pública, porém, as pessoas mais jovens são as que mais possuem meios de informações simples, mas são o perfil que mais cresce.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS NO USO DE MEDICAMENTOS
Authors: WOLFF Fernanda Do Nascimento , DE PEDER Leyde Daiane
Published: November 2021

Com a expansão que a internet vem tomando em conjunto com a visibilidade de pessoas que trabalham com as mídias sociais disponíveis nela, pode ocorrer a influência do uso de produtos e até mesmo medicamentos. A vista disso este estudo abordará como as pessoas são influenciadas digitalmente se tratando do uso de medicamentos, onde em grande parte iniciam o tratamento sem prescrição médica, gerando a automedicação e podendo resultar em efeitos colaterais e reações adversas relacionados a medicamentos. Estudo descritivo e quantitativo, realizado com acadêmicos de um centro universitário do município de Cascavel-PR em março de 2021, utilizando-se instrumento para coleta de dados, após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP). Observou-se que dos 107 acadêmicos entrevistados, 65,42% realizaram a automedicação em virtude da influência das mídias sociais, onde 68% eram do curso de Farmácia, sendo o analgésico a classe medicamentosa mais utilizada (42,99%) podendo estar relacionado com o motivo pela busca de medicamentos mais citado em 71,96% das situações a cefaleia. Dos entrevistados, 30,84% citaram a facilidade de acesso ao medicamento como o maior motivo que levaram a automedicação. A automedicação é bastante comum entre os acadêmicos, demonstrando maior frequência nos acadêmicos que cursam farmácia.
La calidad deliberativa del espacio público mexicano en el sexenio de 2018-2024
Authors: Higareda Felipe Carlos Betancourt
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo resalta la importancia de un espacio público de alta calidad deliberativa y epistémica para garantizar la estabilidad de la democracia mexicana en el sexenio de 2018-2024. En este sentido, sostiene que dicha calidad depende de la puesta en práctica de condiciones comunicativas en el espacio público mexicano: lasituación ideal de la expresión, el diálogo cívico y la ética del discurso. Posteriormente, discute evidencia que indica que México está experimentando desafíos serios para desarrollar un espacio público de calidad, así como para garantizar la justa agrupación de preferencias en decisiones electorales y políticas. Por último, el presente artículo sugiere medidas para mejorar la calidad deliberativa y epistémica del espacio público mexicano, así como la legitimidad democrática de los procesos de toma de decisiones electorales ypolíticas dentro del Estado constitucional mexicano.
Hidalgo: elecciones y covid-19. La lucha municipal de 2020
Authors: Vargas González Pablo
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las condiciones político-electorales con las que se realizaron los comicios a nivel municipal en el estado de Hidalgo en 2020, desde una perspectiva de análisis de coyuntura, a partir de los actores sociales que incidieron en favor de proyectos de poder, en donde el contexto importa, sobre todo por la situación mundial de la pandemia y que obligó a reorganizar los procesos electorales en el mundo, tratando de volver compatibles el derecho al voto y el de la salud. Al final del artículo, se concluye que las circunstancias extraordinarias posibilitaron las irregularidades y los conflictos posteelectorales derivados de la falta certidumbre en los resultados de unos comicios con tantos incidentes, lo cual ha impactado en el grado de debilidad institucional de las instancias del gobierno local del estado de Hidalgo.
L’emergenza e il diritto ecclesiastico: pregi (prospettici) e difetti (potenziali) della dimensione pubblica del fenomeno religioso
Authors: D'Angelo Giuseppe , Pasquali Cerioli Jlia
Published: November 2021

SOMMARIO: 1. Una collocazione non casuale - 2. Mutazioni, crisi, emergenze. Valori-fini dell’ordinamento e rilettura in continuità del “microsistema costituzionale” del diritto ecclesiastico - 3. Il duplice significato della dimensione pubblica del fenomeno religioso. Ambiguità e contraddizioni nel diritto ecclesiastico pre-pandemico - 4. Le conferme della pandemia. I limiti della libertà religiosa (e gli spunti per la valorizzazione del suo apporto costruttivo) - 5. Il rafforzamento e l’estensione del paradigma collaborativo - 6. La nuova fase della ripartenza e il binomio collaborazione-sussidiarietà - 7. Riepilogo e rilancio - 8. Note di discussione: i pregi (prospettici) - 9. (segue) i difetti (potenziali).

The pandemic emergency and the ecclesiastical law of the State: advantages (in perspective) and (potential) defects in considering the public dimension of religion.

ABSTRACT: Despite the pandemic emergency, religion is still placed among the elements that contribute to the material and spiritual progress of society. Particularly, the perception of the role of religion is assuming a greater consideration by State institutions and politics as well among the scholars. In this sense, the emergency law is an opportunity to reflect on the public dimension of the religious factor and a good chance to test its merits (in perspective) and (potential) defects.
Numero 10 completo
Authors: Tintas Rivista
Published: November 2021

Numero 10 completo
El impacto del humanismo en la Escuela Preparatoria de la Universidad de Chihuahua
Authors: Ontiveros Juárez Gerónimo , Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo es resultado de una investigación doctoral en el área de historia e historiografía de la educación, que tiene como objeto de estudio el pensamiento crítico, democrático y humanista de la Escuela Preparatoria de la Universidad de Chihuahua, en la década que va de mediados de 1960 a mediados de 1970. Es un esfuerzo por rescatar las raíces humanistas del pensamiento estudiantil, que durante estos años se volcaron a posiciones radicales y –en algunos casos- a una izquierda radical. La metodología para este trabajo fue búsqueda documental del concepto de humanismo, desde sus raíces grecolatinas, para luego estudiar cómo fue su peculiar conversión en el proceso latinoamericano. Se consiguió identificar la importancia de este pensamiento en la transformación de la Universidad de Chihuahua, a lo largo de su desarrollo histórico. Persiste la duda si el legado de este pensamiento podría representar un agente de cambio para los problemas actuales.
La justicia social en la oratoria de Fidel Castro: potencialidades para el docente universitario de historia
Authors: Ruiz Alvarez Mayelin Magdely , Rodríguez Carmona Rosa María
Published: November 2021

En el contexto cubano contemporáneo, la educación de estudiantes universitarios, cuyos modos de actuación se sustenten en el respeto a la igualdad social de los seres humanos, constituye un gran reto. Paradigma continental y mundial en la lucha por alcanzar plena justicia social, es sin lugar a dudas Fidel Castro, cuyo pensamiento se formó en medio de la Cuba dominada por el gobierno oligárquico de Estados Unidos y luego del triunfo revolucionario, se forjó en el batallar por la reivindicación de los derechos del hombre. El presente artículo pretende reflexionar en torno a las ideas de justicia social en la oratoria de Fidel Castro, las cuales constituyen un referente obligado para los docentes de Historia.
Reseña de La Bola. Revista de divulgación de la Historia
Authors: Battcock Clementina
Published: November 2021

Iniciar un nuevo proyecto editorial no es poca cosa, es más, en estas realidades/temporalidades de la humanidad, resulta una apuesta/emprendimiento que podríamos denominar “de valientes”. Así la presentación en sociedad de La Bola. Revista de divulgación de la Historia, se advierte el notable ímpetu que tienen los jóvenes historiadores que conforman el Comité Editorial, los cuales generaron un espacio de divulgación de la Historia. Salta a la vista que detrás de ese ejercicio existe una reflexión atinada y consciente sobre el quehacer académico en estos tiempos, sus problemas, dificultades y contradicciones, en las cuales estamos inmersos los hijos de Clío.
La construcción de procesos de identidad en las comunidades educativas, el caso del Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Chihuahua
Authors: Salcido Sáenz Marilyn Georgia , Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo realiza un primer acercamiento a la identidad escolar de los alumnos del Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Chihuahua, tomando como referencia los conceptos que utiliza Mandoki (2006) sobre las matrices social y escolar y la manera en que influyen en la construcción de la identidad individual y colectiva de los sujetos. Las instituciones educativas se conciben como espacios significativos para la convivencia de los jóvenes, quienes están supeditados a reglamentos, códigos de conducta, apariencia, orden y disciplina; que permean en la formación de la identidad personal y escolar. Para estructurar el trabajo se recurre al análisis teórico del concepto de identidad, con el propósito de identificar cómo se construye en los actores del Colegio de Bachilleres durante los primeros años de la década de 1970, periodo que corresponde con su etapa de inicio. Las aportaciones teóricas se contrastan con la información que se obtuvo de fuentes orales, correspondientes a testimonios de actores que estuvieron como maestros y estudiantes en esa década. Entre los principales hallazgos destaca la identificación de contrastes en la formación de los jóvenes durante el periodo de funcionamiento de la Escuela Preparatoria de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua y el viraje que hubo a partir de su clausura y del consiguiente nacimiento del Colegio de Bachilleres de Chihuahua en 1973.
Epidemiology and Outcome of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children in the Tobruk Area, Libya
Authors: .Ali Ghamela S. , Greish Hawa H , Abdolmejed Fathy .A.A.
Published: November 2021

Bronchiolitis is inflammation of the bronchioles, usually caused by an acute viral illness. It is the most common lower respiratory tract infection in children younger than 2 years.The aim of this study is to analyze the hospital incidence of acute bronchiolitis in children aged 2 months up to 2 years, to assess the relation, the severity of the disease to age, gender, season, family history of atopy, and to assess the treatment and outcome. The retrospective study collected the data from the admission records of patients. 198 admissions for acute bronchiolitis represented 14.6% of hospital admission rates. Most in ages between 2-6 months 128 (64.6%). Female: Male ratio 1.1:1, female patients 102 (51.5%). The history of Atopy in the family was positive in 136 (68.7%) of patients. The disease was not severe as only 27 (13.6%) were admitted to PICU, and only 3 (1.6%) of them needed mechanical ventilation, in addition to there being no mortalities. Most cases were in winter 81 (40.9%) (P-value 0.02). All patients received Salbutamol nebulizer, 47 (23.7%) received hydrocortisone injection (IV), and 45 (22.7%) received Ipratropium bromide nebulizer. Acute Bronchiolitis is an important cause of admissions in infants, especially under the age of 6 months.
The Effect of Nicotiana glauca Leaf Extract on the Liver and Lung of Female Albino Mice: Physiological and Histopathological Studies
Authors: Omar Salmin , Mohamed Abdalla I. , Omar Fatima , Alwerfali Soad
Published: November 2021

Tobacco Nicotiana glauca is a member of the Solanaceae family, found in tropical and subtropical countries especially South America, Cuba, and Brazil, as well as in North Africa, Egypt, and Libya. N. glauca is known to be a highly toxic plant. The major alkaloids are anabasine and nicotine. This study was aimed to determine the proper effects of a sublethal dose of the plant on female albino mice, as well as certain histological and physiological parameters. The three sublethal concentrations, 0.25, 0.50, and 2.8 mg/kg of the water extract were tested through oral route on female mice for determination of effects such as body weight, liver and lung weight and histology, blood parameters, and blood chemistry. The results showed that reduced body weight was slightly evident in treated females. Percent decrease of liver weight/body weight and increase lung weight/body weight have reported in 2.8 mg/kg treated female mice compared to control mice. Histology of liver and lung revealed an early sign of cell damage and accumulation of cell necrosis in both the liver and lungs. The blood parameters and blood chemistry did not reveal a significant difference between control and N. glauca treated female mice.
Development, Validation, and Application of a Method Based on Reverse-Phase HPLC for the Simultaneous Determination of Six Organochlorine Pesticides in Surface and Groundwater Samples Collected from Northeast Libya
Authors: Khreit Osama I. G. , El Awamy Ifdil O. , Abduljalil Omukalthum A.
Published: November 2021

The contamination by organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) of the selected sites in the eastern region of Libya was investigated to estimate the current status of pollution in surface and groundwater sources. This study was conducted to determine the concentrations of some OCPs residue in surface and groundwater samples collected from thirty different sites around Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar northeast of Libya during the summer, autumn, and winter seasons of 2016. A simple and rapid method based on the liquid-liquid extraction method followed by an HPLC with reversed-phase was developed to determine six OCPs in water samples simultaneously. An HPLC instrument was supplied with a C18 column (250 mm × 4 mm; 4.6 μm particle size) and a UV detector at 238 nm. The mobile phase was composed of 0.1% propanol in water and acetonitrile (25/75, v/v). The method was validated using reference standards of these six OPCs at different concentration levels and shows good linearity in the concentrations between 5.0 and 25 µg mL− 1. The LOD and LOQ ranged from 0.71 to 2.24 μg mL -1 and 2.16 to 6.79 μg mL-1, respectively. Relative standard deviation (%RSD) ranged from 0.026 to 0.673 %. The only OCP residue found in the area of study was 2, 4-D, with a variation of its residue levels during the seasons. The overall results showed that surface water was more polluted with 2, 4-D than groundwater, which was detected in the wide range of concentration of 0.037 to 0.385 μg mL-1, 0.003 to 0.047 μg mL -1 and 0.012 to 0.039 μg mL-1 during summer, autumn, and winter, respectively.
Studying the Effectiveness of Some Plant Powders on the Biological Activities of the Confused Flour Beetle Tribolium confusum du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrio-nidae).
Authors: Abuelnnor Nagat Ali
Published: November 2021

This study aims to test the biological effect of three plant powders of (black pepper fruit Piper nigrum L., nutmeg seeds Myristica fragrans Houtt and bay leaf Laurus nobilis L.) when mixed with wheat flour at concentrations of; 0.2, 0.5, 0.75, 1 and 1.5 % (w/w) against the confused flour beetle Tribolium confusum. Results showed that the black pepper fruit caused a decrease in the production of larvae that reached 65.36%, while the nutmeg seeds powder caused a decrease of 50.93% compared with the bay leaf powder, which caused a decrease of 38.20%. The results also showed a decrease in the first generation progeny (F1) that reached 90.75% and 75.34% due to the treatment with the black pepper fruit and the nutmeg seeds powders respectively. However, the bay leaf powder was less effective, with only a decrease of 30.13%.
Purple Urine Bag Syndrome: Uncommon Clinical Entity Associated with Common Infection, Case Report
Authors: Elkhafifi Muftah  H.
Published: November 2021

Purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is a rare medical syndrome where purple discoloration of urine occurs predominantly in chronically constipated bedridden elderly women, chronically catheterized and associated with   urinary tract infections (UTIs). The etiology is related to UTIs with specific bacteria that produce sulphatase and phosphatase enzymes which lead tryptophan metabolism to produce two pigments: Indigo (blue) and indirubin (red), mixtures of which become purple in color. Several risk factors are associated with PUBS; including female gender, increased dietary tryptophan, alkaline urine, constipation, catheterization, high urinary bacterial load, renal failure and use of polyvinyl chloride plastic catheters. Herein, I present this rare benign interesting condition on a 78 years old lady with purple discoloration of her urine bag due to urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia coli that was successfully treated by culture guided antibiotic (Ciprofloxacin). The purple urine disappeared after antibiotic therapy and change of the urine catheter and bag.
Ocena poziomu zrozumienia zasad lean management przez pracowników linii produkcyjnych i montażowych
Authors: Klimecka-Tatar Dorota
Published: November 2021

Kształtowanie środowiska pracy w przestrzeni produkcyjnej to bardzo ważny aspekt z punktu widzenia zarówno bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy, jak i efektywności czy ciągłości procesów produkcyjnych. Modelowanie warunków na stanowisku pracy odnosi się przede wszystkim do przestrzegania zapisów prawnych i minimalizowania oddziaływania różnych czynników na pracownika. W świetle nowoczesnych technik zarządzania pełen pakiet rozwiązań do doskonalenia środowiska pracy zawiera koncepcja lean management, wspierana przez narzędzia, metody i koncepcje, takie jak: metoda 5S, kaizen czy ciągłe doskonalenie. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań mających na celu określenie poziomu zrozumienia podstawowych zasad lean management przez pracowników przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych.
A Study on the Effectiveness of Application of Total Quality Standards on the Sustainability of the Franchise Contract
Authors: Mohammed Dahan Ahmed Noman , Bin Zakria Muhammed Hafeez , Naji Kamal
Published: November 2021

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of application of total quality standards on the sustainability of the franchise contract and to identify the difference in the conception of sample about the effectiveness of application of total quality standards. For achieving the objectives, the researcher designed a questionnaire which included the main information and upon the hypotheses, data have been collected and analyzed by using graphs, then, the study concluded the following results; the study pointed out that the application of quality standards has an effective role on the sustainability of the franchise contract, as well as, the study concluded that the application of total quality culture, if applicable, between the parties of the contract raises the percentage of sustainability of the franchise contract. Many results support that the total quality standards have a real relationship with the sustainability of the franchise contract. Many recommendations have been proposed at the end of the article.