bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Efficacy and Stability of Rapid Maxillary Expansion and the Delaire Appliance in Skeletal Class III Malocclusion: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Department of Stomatology, P.L. Shupyk National University of Health Care, Kyiv, Ukraine., Shcherbyna Tetyana , Lykhota Kostiantyn ,   Department of Stomatology, P.L. Shupyk National University of Health Care, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Published: July 2024

Background: A Class III skeletal malocclusion is a very complex condition in orthodontics practice, and its solution is often carried out orthopedically. The most used orthopedic devices include rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and the Delaire Appliances to treat not only maxillary deficiency but also to correct the position of the upper jaw. Even if these interventions become sustainable in the short term, their long-term stability remains questionable. Aim: reveal a pretty complicated relationship between orthopaedic and orthodontic surgeries and their influences on the volume of the upper respiratory tract and craniofacial correction. Methods: We searched multiple online databases including; Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Cochrane Library. We used the following search strategy; "Rapid maxillary expansion" OR RME AND ("sleep apnea" OR "sleep-disordered breathing" OR "sleep-related breathing disorders" OR "sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome" OR SAHS) AND (children OR pediatric) AND ("orthodontic treatment" OR "orthopaedic treatment" OR "maxillary expansion") AND (oximetry OR polysomnography). Results: RME and the Delaire appliance were seen to be promising in the short term with an outcome of correction of maxillary transverse deficiency and skeletal relationships. Nevertheless, the issue of the long-term stability was spotted, including with regard to growth. But nevertheless both interventions exhibited some really valuable additions in general treatment of skeletal class III malocclusion. Scientific Novelty: This literature review synthesizes and summarizes the current knowledge on the effectiveness and durability of RME and the Delaire splint concerning skeletal class III malocclusion, presenting perspectives on their short-term impact and long-term performance. With its emphasis on poorly understood issues and new research, it greatly assists in updating our knowledge about orthopedic treatments. Conclusion: In a relatively short period of time, the rapid maxillary expansion method as well as the Delaire appliance can produce positive outcomes in terms of correcting the retroposition in cranial base class III malocclusion. Although, long lasting stability issues remain a worry and make the case for continued research and clinical monitoring for achieving better treatment outcomes and evidence-based practices in orthodontics.
Investigation of Interleukine-1 Beta in Urinary Tract Infection Patients
Authors:   Department of Clinical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq., Al-Saowdy Aia Haider Qahtan , Abbas Israa Saeed ,   Department of Clinical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq. 10.61091/jpms202413308
Published: July 2024

Objective: The study aims to investigate interleukin -1 beta (IL-1 ) in patients with urinary tract infections in the holy governorate of Karbala. Methods: This study was conducted during the period from October 2023 to February 2024 at Imam Hussein Hospital in the holy city of Karbala and the laboratories of the College of Applied Medical Sciences/University of Kerbala. The current study included collecting urine samples (for use in general urine examination) and blood (using blood directly to measure the complete blood count CBC and serum to measure interleukin -1 beta (IL-1 ) from 70 patients with urinary tract infection (35 patients with positive bacterial growth and 35 patients with negative bacterial growth) in addition to 70 healthy people. The following general criteria were also investigated: age, sex, height, and weight. Results: Eight bacterial species were obtained. From the findings of the study is the increase in concentration of IL-1 in patients with urinary tract infections compared to the control group. The presence of a negative correlation between LBP and IL-1 . Conclusions: Increase the concentration of IL-1 in patients with urinary tract infections. There is a negative correlation in patients with bacterial growth between LBP and IL-1 .
Is YouTube a Reliable Online Platform for Scoliosis Exercises?: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye., Korkmaz Murat , Korkmaz Merve Damla ,   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Biruni University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Published: July 2024

Objective: YouTube is an important platform for sharing information. There is no study that evaluates scoliosis exercise videos on YouTube as technical and content yet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality and reliability of scoliosis exercises videos on YouTube. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. To access the videos about scoliosis exercise, an online search on Youtube was performed using the term‘’scoliosis exercise’’on the 5th of April,2022. The popularity of videos was assessed with Video Power Index (VPI),the technical and educational quality, and the reliability of videos were measured using the Global Quality Scale(GQS),the Journal of American Medical Association(JAMA) benchmark criteria, and modified DISCERN instrument. Results: Fifty-three exercise videos were included in the study. Twenty-seven videos(50.9%) included general spinal stretching and strengthening exercises, six(11.3%) included Schroth therapy, twelve(22.6%) were yoga exercises, and eight(15.1%) were pilates exercises. When the videos were divided into two groups according to uploaders as medical(n=24) and non-medical professionals(n=29),no significant difference was determined between both groups in terms of the number of likes/dislikes, total/daily views, VPI, and GQS scores(p> 0.05). On the other hand, the JAMA and modified DISCERN instrument scores were found significantly higher in medical professionals (p=0.011,and 0.022, respectively). Also, a significant difference was found in terms of uploader profile(p=0.021), the modified DISCERN(p<0.001),and JAMA scores(p<0.001) between three educational quality levels. Conclusion: The YouTube videos on scoliosis exercises had poor quality.High-quality and reliable videos were mainly sourced from medical professionals.Additionally, the technical characteristics of the videos have not related to the reliability and quality of them.
Key Factor of Success in the Utilization of Enterprise Resource Planning as System Integration in the “Manufacturing Company of PT. XYZ”
Authors: Dehan Azzahrah Nurmahfudi  , Wiwik Handayani
Published: July 2024

Manufacturing companies are working hard to maximize the use of their information technology, especially on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, in today's sophisticated, competitive, and technology-driven environment. By leveraging a central database and operating in a consistent system environment, ERP systems unify all company activities. This integrated system can combine information from multiple departments to make decision making easier and better suited to the internal and external needs of the business. The choice of an ERP system is an important investment intended to improve the financial, strategic and profitable performance of a company. This study clarifies the key factor of success faced by manufacturing companies while utilizing ERP software.
Diplomacia económica peruana: estrategias y proyecciones en un contexto de rivalidad entre potencias
Authors: Lujano Cruz Karen Shulssy
Published: July 2024

Este artículo examina la diplomacia económica del Perú en un contexto actual de rivalidad entre potencias globales. Para ello, se analizan las estrategias actuales y proyecciones futuras del país en materia económica, centrándose en dos aspectos fundamentales: las tendencias económicas a nivel mundial y la influencia de la rivalidad entre potencias en la diplomacia económica peruana. A través de una revisión detallada de las estrategias clave y su efectividad, se evalúa el papel del Perú en la promoción del desarrollo económico y la estabilidad regional. Además, se exploran las implicaciones de la rivalidad entre potencias en el posicionamiento estratégico del Perú y se proponen acciones para fortalecer su posición en el escenario internacional. Este artículo ofrece una visión integral de los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrenta el Perú en su búsqueda de un crecimiento económico sostenible en un entorno geopolítico cambiante y altamente competitivo.
América Latina y China: una interacción dinámica de realidades y perspectivas en evolución
Authors: Cisneros Andres , Rodríguez Heras Dennise
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo examina la dinámica entre América Latina y China, enfocándose en sus implicaciones geopolíticas, económicas y culturales. Se subraya el surgimiento de China como una potencia global, desafiando la tradicional primacía occidental, tal como ilustra el discurso del presidente chino Xi Jinping sobre el "destino compartido de la comunidad humana". La estrategia de China de adaptar prácticas occidentales para impulsar su agenda económica y geopolítica adquiere una relevancia destacada en América Latina, una región rica en recursos y con una creciente influencia internacional. Además, se explora la estrategia de "poder blando" de China en la región, que busca influir en percepciones y objetivos específicos más allá de la coerción militar o económica. Esto incluye la Iniciativa del Cinturón y la Ruta, así como la influencia china en las políticas comerciales latinoamericanas.
Charting a Course: The European Union's Evolving Role in Global Affairs
Authors: Ramirez Gaston Lecca Fernando , Montaño Riquelme Marlina
Published: July 2024

This article examines the EU's rise in international politics. It examines how the EU uses proportionality, subsidiarity, and attribution to maximize its global influence through its organizational architecture and power distribution. Complex interdependence and soft power theories are used to understand the EU's global governance impact. The EU plays a major role in setting international norms and policies, showing its ability to influence global dynamics despite internal differences that might prevent its consolidation as a superpower.
Oportunidades para reforzar la diplomacia económica peruana en un contexto de competencia entre potencias
Authors: Ramos Duran Hans Esteban
Published: July 2024

El orden internacional económico sostenido, entre otros, en los principios del sistema multilateral de comercio y del Consenso de Washington fue un escenario dinámico para la diplomacia económica regional y, en particular, para el Perú, pues permitió posicionar los intereses nacionales económicos a través de la expansión de una red de acuerdos comerciales, la revigorización de su participación en mecanismos de integración y el fortalecimiento de las acciones de promoción comercial y de inversiones. Sin embargo, este orden internacional está atravesando dificultades frente al conflicto económico-comercial entre los Estados Unidos y China que se manifiesta en la “guerra comercial”, el debilitamiento del sistema multilateral de comercio y la “guerra tecnológica”. La región América Latina y el Caribe se presenta como un escenario para dicha competencia ante la regionalización de las cadenas globales de valor que está incentivando la relocalización de empresas estadounidenses y el interés del gobierno chino de expandir su presencia económica en la región. Frente a ello se presentarían oportunidades para la diplomacia económica peruana que podrían ser aprovechadas aplicando un enfoque intra y extra regional que favorezca los intereses de desarrollo económico y social, para lo cual la articulación de una estrategia intersectorial resultaría clave.
¿Enemigos íntimos o rivales estratégicos?: una aproximación teórica a la relación entre China e India
Authors: Trujillo Jimy , Grandez Hidalgo Jesús
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo revisa la compleja relación entre China e India, marcada tanto por tensiones históricas como por una creciente cooperación económica. Se propone entender dicha intimidad hostil, la cual desafía las explicaciones convencionales de las teorías clásicas de las Relaciones Internacionales. Al respecto, se realiza una aproximación a la teoría de las 'Enduring Rivalries' como un marco alternativo para entender esta relación prolongada y multifacética. Para tales efectos, el presente estudio propone un desarrollo enfocado en tres secciones: un análisis histórico de las relaciones bilaterales, un debate sobre la relevancia de las 'Enduring Rivalries', y una exploración del impacto de la relación en el sudeste asiático y más allá. Buscando así, ofrecer una perspectiva que contribuya a una mejor comprensión de los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrentan ambas potencias a nivel regional y global.
Design of Structures Subjected to Blast Loads: Analysis and Design Review
Authors: Al-Bazoon Mustafa , Arora Jasbir
Published: July 2024

When designing structures to withstand explosions, the main goals are to minimize the number and extent of occupant injuries and to reduce the chance of catastrophic damage to structures. Although there is uncertainty in the source, extent, and location of explosions, the assessment of blast loading and structural performance is important when designing blast-resistant structures. This study is a review of the literature on the prediction of blast loads, structural modeling and analysis, and design criteria for structures to resist explosions. The paper provides in one concise document the general guidelines, references, and tools that structural engineers and researchers need to analyze and design structures subjected to blast loading. References on the topics discussed in this work are provided for more detail.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MAKING FOREIGN POLICY DECISIONS IN THE UKRAINIAN-RUSSIAN WAR
Authors: Sirenko A. S.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the application of the artificial intelligence systems as a new tool in making foreign policy decision. The content of the concept of artificial intelligence is studied, the scope of the use of artificial intelligence systems in everyday life and in international relations is studied. It can be noted that AI, as a progressive and rapidly developing technology, has a large set of tools that help people make decisions and increase the efficiency of their work, for example, save time and spent resources to achieve a particular result. With the development of technology, more and more machines with artificial intelligence are used in various areas of life. For example, the field of medicine, mechanical engineering, data analysis, public administration and politics - all these fields are actively developing with using of artificial intelligence technologies. Special attention is paid to how artificial intelligence affects in making decision, event forecasting, and automation of data analysis. The use of artificial intelligence systems in international diplomacy was analyzed. Attention is focused on the weak and strong sides and what risks this technology can carry for foreign policy decisions. The given statistical data show how artificial intelligence is treated in Ukraine. Based on the research, it can be concluded that for the widespread use of artificial intelligence, it is necessary to develop convenient and transparent rules and algorithms, norms for the using of technology and its interaction with people. Summarizing the discussed topic, we will come to the conclusion that artificial intelligence will soon become a powerful tool in international relations, diplomacy, and in other areas of our life, which will bring benefit and a real threat. But in order for the benefit to be greater, it is necessary that the people who will use artificial intelligence be trained and knowledgeable in the technology.
Estrategias Psicoterapéuticas en el Manejo de las Adicciones: Una Revisión Descriptiva
Authors: Ortega Delgado Daniel Aicardo , Romero Meza Alexandra , Ochoa Rojas María Corina , Nasmuta Gomez Dahiana Melissa
Published: July 2024

Las adicciones, representan un desafío en la salud mental, impactando negativamente la vida de quienes las experimentan,  generando perdidas a nivel económico, familiar y funcional; lo que ha generado una búsqueda de estrategias para el manejo, control y mitigación del problema por parte del personal de salud mental e instituciones relacionadas. Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar cuatro de las estrategias terapéuticas fundamentales utilizadas en el manejo de las adicciones: la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual (TCC), el Psicoanálisis, la Psicoterapia Integral y la Hipnosis. Cada una nos ofrece una perspectiva propia para comprender y tratar de manera estratégica e integral la complejidad del problema. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de estudios clínicos, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis de diferentes bases de datos. Resultados: Cada estrategia terapéutica tiene ventajas y desafíos, que implican individualizar al paciente para seleccionar el enfoque adecuado. Se enfatiza la importancia de combinar diferentes modalidades terapéuticas para maximizar los resultados. Conclusión: Es importante implementar un enfoque integral que aborde los aspectos neurobiológicos, psicológicos y sociales de la adicción para proporcionar un cuidado completo y personalizado a los pacientes.
Kadın ve çocuk sağlığını etkileyen iklim değişikliği mekanizmaları
Authors: Güray Seda , Akgün Özlem
Published: July 2024

İklim değişikliği çevresel, toplumsal ve sağlık boyutlarında çok yönlü etkiler yaratan küresel sağlık tehdidi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İklim ve çevre değişiklikleri kadın, gebe, fetüs ve çocuklar için giderek artan ciddi riskler oluşturmaktadır. Bu riskler arasında; infertilite, doğum anomalileri, nörogelişimsel ve psikolojik bozukluklar, metabolik bozukluklar, obezite ve alerjiler gibi hastalıklara yatkınlık, erken doğum, plasenta komplikasyonları, preeklampsi, düşük doğum ağırlığı ve ölü doğum, hipertansif bozukluklar, gestasyonel diyabet ve annenin tiroid fonksiyonlarında değişiklikler yer almaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalarda menopoz dönemindeki kadınlarda uyku bozuklukları, yorgunluk, sağlık kaynaklarına bağımlılığın artması, sıcak basması ve gece terlemesi gibi semptomlara etkileri de olabilmektedir. İklim değişikliği ve bundan kaynaklanan doğal afetlerin sayısındaki artış göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, kadınların doğrudan ya da dolaylı yollardan sağlığa etkileri konusunda bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu derleme, iklim değişikliğinin kadın, yenidoğan ve çocukların gelişimsel dönemlerine etkilerine dikkat çekmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
La Multivalence Du Sacré Dans L’œuvre De Léopold Sédar Senghor. Négritude, Universalité, Géopolitique, Éditions Universitaires Européennes, 2010
Authors: DIOP Mamadou ,   université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Sénégal
Published: July 2024

L’auteur s’est donné, dans son livre, la mission de revoir l’œuvre de Senghor en proposant de nouvelles grilles d’analyse de cette œuvre poétique. Il ne s’agit pas pour lui de reprendre à son compte les acceptions des concepts qui ont jalonné l’œuvre du poète-président, mais de revoir ces concepts, de les analyser à nouveau, de montrer par rapport à notre époque la pertinence qu’ils peuvent avoir. Pour une analyse pertinente, l’auteur a fait usage naturellement des procédés classiques comme l’intertextualité et les types d’approche formelle, mais il a aussi interrogé les modèles théoriques africains, la question de la poésie africaine en soi, avec ses particularités rythmiques et la question de l’évolution du sacré. Il débute son travail par un rappel de la « trajectoire senghorienne, de la Négritude à l’espace-monde ». Dans le premier chapitre de cette partie, Mamadou Diop revient sur les influences de Senghor, notamment son parcours académique (l’étude des lettres classiques), ses origines africaines mais également les penseurs qui ont travaillé sur le continent et qu’on a coutume d’appeler « africanistes ». À la suite de ces éclairages qui auront leur importance dans la suite du travail, M. Diop évoque les maîtres mots de toute la pensée de Léopold Sédar Senghor, « l’enracinement et l’ouverture ». Les précisions terminologiques qui débutent cette partie donnent l’occasion de comprendre des concepts qu’il va utiliser pour analyser le texte senghorien, notamment la question de l’« inculturation », celle du « syncrétisme » mais aussi de celle de l’ « assimilation » (qui n’est malheureusement qu’évoquée)
Karl Peters, Prince De Bismarck Et L’ostafrika. Anthropologie D’une « Fantasque » Aventure De La Colonisation Allemande En Afrique (1880-1936)
Authors: Ba Daha Chérif
Published: July 2024

Zanzibar fut à la fois le centre géographique, le centre historique et le centre de l’Islam de l’Afrique orientale dont les territoires ont été divisés, sur les cartes tracées par les Européens depuis 1885, soit en vastes hinterland basés sur les côtes d’Afrique, soit en relais insulaires éparpillés dans l’océan indien occidental. C’est cette partie de l’Afrique orientale, centrée autour de l’océan indien, du Golf d’Aden et de la mer rouge,- toutes voies de navigation incontournables pour les transactions commerciales européennes - qui a tant attiré et attisé les appétits des puissances européennes et de certaines individualités aux caractères moraux et physiques qui sembleraient sortir de l’ordinaire. Karl Peters est de cette classe d’explorateurs, fondateurs de sociétés coloniales et d’espaces sur le continent africain à exploiter pour le bénéfice des Métropoles. Sa trajectoire individuelle en informe beaucoup sur les différentes postures adoptées par les autorités impériales face au phénomène de la colonisation, face aux complexités des relations internationales, désormais dictées par les clauses du fameux Acte de Berlin de 1884. Dans notre contribution, nous nous attachons à décliner le portrait moral de Karl Peters par rapport à sa détermination à implanter « l’empire allemand en Afrique orientale » avec ou sans le soutien du prince de Bismarck. Ce faisant, nous présentons une des véritables facettes d’une colonisation allemande en Afrique orientale, basée sur des compagnies qui pressurèrent les populations locales, sur fond de concurrence et de rivalités âpres qui opposèrent les puissances européennes dans l’ouverture de nouveaux espaces, autant de débouchés maritimes, économiques, spatiaux à contrôler et à exploiter. Dans ce sens, moult traités ont été conclus entre elles et les chefs africains, et le pragmatisme de l’Angleterre a fini de dissuader l’Allemagne à renoncer à l’ouvrage péniblement construit par le technicien de la colonisation, Karl Peters.
La Géographie Scolaire Au Sénégal : Interrogations Sur Les Permanences Scolaires
Authors: TIMÉRA Mamadou Bouna ,   Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Sénégal
Published: July 2024

La géographie scolaire sénégalaise est une invention coloniale. Elle a cependant été reprise et ajustée à partir des indépendances pour créer et accompagner le renouveau socioéconomique de l’État-nation (Timéra, M. B., 2004). Héritée et réinventée, la géographie scolaire présente donc une structure composite, mixte où cohabitent des héritages et des marques d’innovation. Ces héritages peuvent être de simples objets d’enseignement comme ils peuvent porter sur des méthodes ou paradigmes scolaires. Le milieu proche, les villes, les entités (géo)politiques (États, régions), etc. demeurent des contenus structurant les générations de programmes alors que la prescription d’un espace chronologique comme espace de référence à partir duquel s’organisent les contenus d’enseignement et la perception du monde et la permanence du discours sur le développement montre l’existence de paradigmes scolaires jamais dépassés. Mais ces héritages ont-ils le même sens d’une réforme à une autre ? Comment sont-ils actualisés par les nouvelles réformes ? Que sous-tendent ces actualités ? Sont-elles suffisamment pertinentes pour justifier l’utilité sociale de l’enseignement de la géographie dans les écoles ? Cette étude se propose de retracer, à l’aide des Instructions Officielles, des programmes et des contenus des manuels, la trajectoire de la géographie scolaire, d’interroger le paradoxe d’un réajustement constant des finalités et des savoirs et la permanence des objets et paradigmes scolaires.
L’autobiographie Politique : Aoua Keïta Et Angela Davis
Authors: SYLLA Serigne
Published: July 2024

Le projet autobiographique comporte souvent de nombreux enjeux : l’auto-analyse tendant vers une meilleure connaissance de soi, la réponse à des calomnies, le désir de porter témoignage, l’exaltation de groupes institutionnels, sociaux ou politiques, etc. Mais ces enjeux s’inscrivent, comme un entrelacs, dans la relation des faits. Donc l’exégète doit chercher à identifier puis à hiérarchiser les différents éléments de cet entremêlement. S’il y parvient, il découvrira la visée fondamentale, ainsi que les motivations profondes du scripteur. Nous étudierons deux récits de vie, Femme d’Afrique d’Aoua Keïta1 (1912-1980) et l’autobiographie d’Angela Davis2, née en 1944. Mais il ne sera pas question d’établir une filiation quelconque entre les deux ouvrages publiés de façon quasi concomitante ni de leur trouver des sources communes. Les deux narratrices, issues respectivement du continent noir et de la diaspora, ont joué, chacune, un rôle social et politique dans son pays. Donc nous examinerons le traitement réservé au moi intérieur et les développements relevant de l’appartenance à des collectivités dont les idéaux et les activités sont sans cesse mentionnés. À l’issue de ce parcours, pourra-t-on dire que la politique prend le pas sur la quête de soi ? L’orientation majeure imprimée, sur le plan thématique, aux récits, affectera-t-telle le statut typologique et la structure des textes ?
Les Sculpteurs Du Temps. À Propos De Dimitri Fagbohoun Et Emmanuel Rivière
Authors: BLIN Myriam Odile
Published: July 2024

« Se réveiller dans un autre temps, c’était naître une seconde fois, adulte », Chris Marker, La jetée. « Ainsi l’homme est passé d’un ordre de la nature à un autre, Jusqu’à ce qu’il devint sage et savant et fort, comme il l’est à présent, De ses premières âmes il n’a maintenant point de souvenance, Et il sera de nouveau changé à partir de son âme actuelle» (Rûmi, cité par Souleymane Bachir Diagne). Passé, présent et futur. Antériorité, intériorité et extériorité, avenir. Comme dans un brassage du temps, les sculptures de Dimitri Fagbohoun et d’Emmanuel Rivière renvoient à des archétypes fondateurs tout en mettant le futur en perspective. Ligne en boucle ou ligne qui se déploie avec ses parallèles, ses chronologies et ses perspectives. Ligne de l’infini, horizon du ciel. « Papa was a rolling stone », installation de Dimitri Fagbohoun, est une œuvre funéraire qui renvoie à un passé révolu et à la mort du père. Mais la mort appartient-elle au passé ou au futur ? Temps cyclique, temps chronologique du Kronos, temps du Kaïros ou temps de l’éternité, les différentes modalités du temps inscrivent dans les sculptures réalisées par Dimitri Fagbohoun et Emanuel Rivière le passé aussi bien que l’avenir. L’un et l’autre se sont inspirés des masques africains. Masques Bamoun du Cameroun, Fang, Baoulé ou Sénoufo ne nous offrent qu’à moitié leurs secrets parce qu’en eux gisent les traces de sociétés plus ou moins révolues, inaccessibles, qui nous échapperont toujours.
Socioeconomic, Cultural, and Educational Determinants of Maternal and Perinatal Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Lima, Peru
Authors: López-Sanchez Milena , Cuya-Candela Edita Romualda , Quiñones-Colchado Elva Rosa , Pante-Salas Giovanna Gladys , Guerrero-Miranda Mary , Villafuerte-Alvarez Carlos Alberto , Rodriguez-Barboza Jhonny Richard
Published: July 2024

Socioeconomic, cultural, and educational factors influencing the health of pregnant women, postpartum women, and perinatal health in Lima, Peru, were analyzed.To analyze the socioeconomic, cultural, and educational determinants associated with the health of pregnant women, postpartum women, and perinatal health during the COVID-19 pandemic at the primary care level in the Cono Sur of Lima.A quantitative, analytical, and cross-sectional study with a non-experimental design was conducted on a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 217 pregnant and postpartum women. Structured surveys were used, and data analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics, including ordinal logistic regression to explore the relationships between variables.Of the 217 participants, 47.5% were aged between 25 and 35 years, 41.9% were pregnant, and 30.9% had one child. Additionally, 59% were single, 46.1% professed the Catholic religion, and 36.9% were homemakers. Significant relationships were found between health and social, economic, and educational determinants, highlighting housing type, family income, and access to services such as the internet and television.The health of pregnant women, postpartum women, and perinatal health in the Cono Sur of Lima is conditioned by a combination of socioeconomic, cultural, and educational factors. These findings underscore the need for specific policies and programs to address inequalities and improve maternal and perinatal health in the region.
The Effect of Perceived Risk and Customer Experience on Loyalty Intention for Mobile Banking: The Moderating Role of Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Winata Hendra , Thoyib Armanu , Rohman Fatchur , Yuniarinto Agung
Published: July 2024

In the banking industry, providing a range of conventional and high-tech services is crucial to ensure customer satisfaction. One area that requires attention is mobile banking services, which need to offer an engaging experience to keep customers satisfied and loyal. However, empirically, the evidence regarding the impact of the role of mobile banking customer satisfaction on loyalty intention seems to leave room for improvement. Research indicates that customer experience and the risks involved can have a significant impact on consumer satisfaction and loyalty intention. The study is conducted using explanatory research methodology, employing a quantitative approach and adhering to the positivist paradigm. This methodology aims to elucidate the causal relationship between variables, both through direct and indirect means. The research data was analyzed using PLS-SEM, which stands for Partial Least Square Structural Equation Method. The findings indicate that perceived risk has a detrimental influence on customer satisfaction, whereas customer experience has a beneficial effect. Research has demonstrated that customer satisfaction has a clear and substantial impact on the intention of customers to remain loyal. While all indirect links are supported, it is not possible to establish a direct relationship between perceived risk and customer experience on loyalty intention. The significance of customer satisfaction lies in its ability to connect perceived risk and customer experience results with loyalty intention. This study explores the implications for literature and management about mobile banking applications and the integration of perceived risk and customer experience in shaping customer satisfaction and loyalty in the banking sector. These advancements emphasize the significance of excellent customer experiences in enhancing customer happiness and loyalty. Companies must enhance client experience and strive to surpass expectations. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the concept of "customer satisfaction" and its role as a mediator can help marketing and customer relationship management strategies effectively retain and attract customers.
Anti-Mainstream Culinary: The Influence of Post-Modernism on Gastronomy in Indonesian Restaurants
Authors: Widari Tika , Aliffiati  , Rahman Luthfi Riyadh , Indra Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The culinary movement is currently undergoing interesting developments: initially, food was a basic requirement for energy and the food consumed was usually processed from nature. Consequently, processed food often characterized the identity of specific tribes, cultures, and regions. In the modern era, food has a long history (for example, the French Revolution), with ethics and rules. This shows that modern food culture is structured and even classifies social classes. Originally, food in the modern era had a concept adapted from the serving of food in palaces, with order and layout. However, this modern presentation of food was rejected by cooks who served food in different ways. For example, enjoying meals at a high altitude and serving food with unusual artistry. With this resistance to the European-style presentation of many luxury restaurants in Indonesia, this post-modernist restaurant can attract customers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection technique is conducted through visual observation via social media. The findings reveal that the flow of post-modernism and post-structuralism has influenced the way food is served in several Indonesian restaurants. The full results and discussion are presented herein.
Design of Consumer Confidence Prediction Index Model based on DEGWO Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Yijian
Published: July 2024

Based on the CCI index released by China Economic Information Network, combined with the DEGWO difference algorithm and BP neural network regression; Constructed a DEGWO-BP synthesis algorithm under machine learning mode to predict and fit consumer confidence index; The empirical results show that the cumulative error of the consumer confidence index using the DEGWO-BP algorithm is the lowest, only 37.8273; The average absolute error of the model is the lowest, and the model has the minimum level of deviation; The model with the minimum extreme deviation value has the strongest stability.
Dynamic Analysis of the Nonlinear Relationship Between Key Metal Prices and New Energy Vehicle Market
Authors: Li Jiaming
Published: July 2024

Up against the global energy transformation, the new energy vehicle industry has been in a stage of rapid development. Key metals represented by nickel are indispensable raw materials supporting the new energy vehicle industry, with their price fluctuations influencing its development, thereby affecting the global energy transformation. Studying the dynamic nonlinear relationship between the price fluctuation of the nickel as the key metal and the new energy vehicle market will provide a new perspective for understanding the dynamic development of the new energy vehicle market. Based on nickel price data, new energy vehicle market index, combined with Markov vector autoregressive model and cumulative impulse response function, this paper conducts research on the impact of nickel price fluctuations on the new energy vehicle market. According to the empirical results, the impact of nickel price fluctuations on the new energy vehicle market is different under various regimes. During the low-speed and high-speed development periods, nickel price fluctuations have a negative impact on the new energy vehicle market. During the stable development period, nickel price fluctuations mainly have a positive impact on the new energy vehicle market. Based on the above conclusions, this paper proposes policy suggestions for the relevant subjects.
Estrés laboral y satisfacción en el trabajo del personal de enfermería
Authors: Albán Sabando Erika Anabel , Pinta Cacoango Adriana Estefanie , Albán Sabando Elvia Lisbeth , Chicaiza Chugchilan Diego Marcelo
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación se centra en el estudio del estrés laboral y satisfacción en el trabajo, teniendo como punto de partida que, el estrés laboral se define como una respuesta física y emocional a un desequilibrio entre las demandas percibidas y la capacidad de un individuo para hacer frente a esas demandas. El objetivo del estudio se centró en establecer la influencia del estrés laboral y satisfacción en el trabajo del personal de enfermería. Se seleccionó la investigación cuantitativa, no experimental. El instrumento usado fue el de Maslach Burnout Inventory para medir los niveles de estrés laboral y la Font Roja para medir el nivel de satisfacción laboral, aplicado a una muestra de 25 profesionales de enfermería de una institución sanitaria. Dentro de los principales resultados obtenidos, se estableció que, la dimensión cansancio emocional se observa una mayor frecuencia de riesgo alto con el 80%, seguido de un nivel bajo de despersonalización con el 60% y en menor medida, un nivel de riesgo medio en cuanto a realización personal. Se concluye que, en relación a la satisfacción laboral y tensión relacionada con el proceso laboral, presión laboral, y monotonía laboral y promoción profesional, se logró observar un nivel de satisfacción medio. Por otro lado, se observó un nivel de satisfacción laboral alto asociada a la competencia laboral y competencia profesional, así como en las relaciones interpersonales y características extrínsecas del estatus.
দেশ বিভাজনের প্রতিবেদন : খুশবন্ত সিং ও দেবেশ রায়
Authors: সুলতানা মুনিরা
Published: July 2024

কেবল সময়ের ইতিহাসিক বয়ান হিসেবে নয়, দেশভাগের সাহিত্য বা ‘পার্টিশন-লিটারেচারে'র গুরুত্ব মূলত সাহিত্যিকের অভিজ্ঞতা ও বিচিত্রমুখী জীবনানুসন্ধানের বিস্তারে। পাঞ্জাবি সাহিত্যিক খুশবন্ত সিং ও বাঙালি সাহিত্যিক দেবেশ রায় দুজনেরই অন্যতম পেশা ছিল সাংবাদিকতা। তবে দেশভাগকেন্দ্রিক বিষয়-সংলগ্নতায় রচিত ট্রেন টু পাকিস্তান ও বরিশালের যোগেন মণ্ডল উপন্যাসদ্বয় 'লিটেরেরি জার্নালিজম' নয়। দুজনের 'ন্যারেটোলজি' ভিন্ন, তাঁদের শৈলীও স্বতন্ত্র। উদ্বাসন ছাড়াও এ দুই কথাসাহিত্যিকের উপন্যাস সমকালীন রাজনীতি, উপনিবেশায়ন, দাঙ্গা-সাম্প্রদায়িকতা, স্বাধীনতা, সমষ্টিজীবন প্রতিষ্ঠার সংগ্রাম ইত্যাদি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয়ের জিজ্ঞাসায় পূর্ণ। এ প্রবন্ধটি দুই কথাসাহিত্যিকের তুলনামূলক আলোচনা নয়। অন্তর্দৃষ্টিসম্পন্ন দুই শিল্পীর অভিজ্ঞান কী করে দেশভাগের আখ্যানে রূপ নিয়েছে, হয়ে উঠেছে ইতিহাস-সম ‘টেক্সট’, এ পর্যায়ে তা-ই অনুসন্ধানের চেষ্টা করা হয়েছে।
জয়নুলের পঞ্চাশের দশকের চিত্র : আধুনিকতা ও আত্মপরিচয়ের অন্বেষা
Authors: খাতুন জুঁই মাসুদা
Published: July 2024

বিশ শতকের চল্লিশের দশকে বাংলাদেশের আধুনিক চিত্রকলার চর্চা শুরু হয়। একদিকে ব্রিটিশ ঔপনিবেশিক শাসনসূত্রে পশ্চিমাকরণের মধ্য দিয়ে ভারতবর্ষে আধুনিকতার সূচনা ঘটে। অন্যদিকে এ অঞ্চলের আধুনিকতায় উপনিবেশবিরোধী ভাবনা ক্রিয়াশীল ছিল। ঔপনিবেশিকতার বিরুদ্ধে প্রতিরোধ ও আত্মপরিচয় নির্মাণ প্রচেষ্টার মধ্য দিয়ে এ অঞ্চলে আধুনিকতা শুরু হয় । ১৯৪৭ সালে দেশ বিভাগের পর বাংলাদেশ অঞ্চলে (তৎকালীন পূর্ববঙ্গ) পশ্চিম পাকিস্তানের ঔপনিবেশিকতার বিরুদ্ধে বাঙালি জাতীয়তাবাদী চেতনার মধ্য দিয়ে ধর্ম নির্বিশেষে বাঙালির আত্মপরিচয় নির্মাণ প্রক্রিয়ার প্রভাব পড়ে শিল্পচর্চায়। বাংলাদেশের আধুনিক শিল্পচর্চার পথিকৃৎ জয়নুল আবেদিন অবিভক্ত ভারতবর্ষে কলকাতায় শিল্পশিক্ষা লাভের সময়েই একাডেমিক গণ্ডি অতিক্রম করেন। দেশ ভাগের পর বাংলাদেশে আগমনের মধ্য দিয়ে গড়ে ওঠা তাঁর ব্যক্তিমানস, দেশপ্রেম, বাঙালি জাতীয়তাবাদী ভাবনা, বাঙালি সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য, পাশ্চাত্য চিত্রভাষা — এসবের সমন্বয়ে তিনি নিরীক্ষামূলক চিত্রচর্চার মধ্য দিয়ে আমাদের আধুনিকতায় আত্মপরিচয় নির্মাণ করেন।
'ভাষা ও সাহিত্য সপ্তাহ ১৩৭০' : বাঙালি জাতীয়তাবাদী চিন্তার স্মারক
Authors: সোহানুজ্জামান মো.
Published: July 2024

বাঙালি জাতীয়তাবাদ মূলত ভাষাভিত্তিক জাতীয়তাবাদ। বাংলা ভাষা এবং এর আর্থ-সামাজিক-রাজনৈতিক ও সাংস্কৃতিক পরিপ্রেক্ষিত-সম্পৃক্ত নানা বিষয় নিয়ে নির্মিত হয়েছে বাঙালি জাতীয়তাবাদ। বাঙালি জাতীয়তাবাদের উদ্ভব ও বিকাশে সাংস্কৃতিকভাবে বিপুল অবদান রেখেছে ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের বাংলা বিভাগ, এ বিভাগের শিক্ষক এবং শিক্ষার্থীরা। এ প্রবন্ধে জাতীয়তাবাদী চিন্তা-কাঠামো এবং বাঙালি জাতীয়তাবাদী চিন্তা-কাঠামোয় ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের সমবয়সী বাংলা বিভাগ, এবং বাংলা বিভাগ আয়োজিত ভাষা ও সাহিত্য সপ্তাহ ১৩৭০ কীভাবে জাতীয়তাবাদী চিন্তায় সাংস্কৃতিকভাবে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা ও অবদান রেখেছিল সে সম্পর্কে আলোচনা করে সিদ্ধান্ত নেওয়া হবে। যার সময়পর্ব স্বাধীনতা-পূর্ব ও স্বাধীনতা-উত্তর বাংলাদেশ।
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Tragedi Kanjuruhan Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Siti Sahnas Dunggio  , Weny Almoravid Dungga  , Zamroni Abdussamad
Published: July 2024

this study aims to find out about how the legal liability of football competition organizers in the case of unlawful acts in the tragedy of Kanjuruhan Malang in 2022 based on the Civil Code. The method used in this study is normative with legislation and case approach. Legal materials are collected through library studies, then analyzed prescriptively. The results of the study show that the Kanjuruhan tragedy at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang in 2022 has brought losses to many victims so that there is a need for a form of legal accountability regarding unlawful acts committed by the defendant. For this reason, in civil law, the form of liability is in the form of compensation for damages in unlawful acts under Articles 1365, 1367, 1370 and 1371 of the Civil Code committed by the defendant to the victim.
Kajian Kriminologi Terhadap Kejahatan Penyerobotan Tanah Di Wilayah Tulang Bawang
Authors: Muhammad Fhariedz Alfarizi Piin  , Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah  , Emilia Susanti
Published: July 2024

Land grabbing is the act of taking rights or property arbitrarily or without paying attention to laws and regulations, such as occupying someone else's land or house to which they do not have rights. The act of illegally grabbing land is an act that is against the law, which can be classified as a criminal act. In connection with this case, this is the reason for the author to discuss the factors causing the crime of land grabbing in the Tulang Bawang area as well as efforts to overcome the crime of land grabbing. in the Tulang Bawang area. This research uses a normative juridical approach and is supported by an empirical juridical approach. Data collection was carried out using literature studies and field studies by conducting interviews with Tulang Bawang Sector Police officers, perpetrators and lecturers in the criminal law department at Lampung University, then the data was analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research and discussion show that the causes of land grabbing crimes in Tulang Bawang include environmental factors, weak self-control factors, family factors, and economic factors. Apart from that, efforts to overcome group fights are carried out through 2 (two) means, namely penal and non-penal. Penal measures are carried out only up to the point of reporting to the authorities. Meanwhile, non-penal efforts are carried out through mediation.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Di SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng Kecamatan Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Marshanda Salsadella  , Edi Pranoto
Published: July 2024

Schools, as educational facilities, have a crucial role in improving the quality and standards of national education to make it more advanced. In line with the introduction to PERMENDIKBUD No. 18 of 2019, the government provides compensation in the form of School Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) with the aim of helping fund school operational and non-personnel costs. Implementing school operational assistance is part of the state's responsibility to provide financing to the entire community and is an implementation of the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia to make the nation's life intelligent. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing it in research entitled "Legal Responsibilities for Management of School Operational Assistance Funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng, Gubug District" with the problem of what is the legal basis for managing School Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng and how? Legal responsibility for managing social assistance funds at SD N 1 Kunjeng, Gubug District. This research uses normative juridical which focuses on secondary data supported by the results of interviews and observations and analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the legal basis for managing BOS funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng is rooted in the 1945 Constitution, specifically Article 31B paragraphs (2) and (3), which requires the state to organize an equitable and high-quality national education system. UUSPN No. 20 of 2003 also becomes the legal basis with Article 50 paragraph (2) which requires the government to provide financial assistance for basic education. Technical instructions from PERMENDIKBUD No. 2 of 2022 provides detailed regulations regarding the management of BOS funds according to the needs of educational units, supporting the government's efforts to create equal and quality access to education. Legal responsibility for managing BOS funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng is centered on the principal and the entire school. The 1945 Constitution requires the state to provide free basic education through a 9-year compulsory education program. BOS funds, as a state financial tool, are channeled directly to schools with the principles of flexibility and transparency
Penyelesaian Sengketa Wanprestasi Jual Beli Online Pada Pembayaran Metode Cash On Delivery (COD) Di Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Alya Para Mestri  , Arief Suryono
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes the types of dispute resolution that can be carried out due to acts of default committed by buyers in online buying and selling using the Cash On Delivery (COD) payment method in the Shopee marketplace. This research is normative legal research that is prescriptive and applied. The collection of legal materials is through library research, including primary and secondary legal materials. This research aims to find out and examine what dispute resolution can be carried out by sellers due to acts of default committed by buyers in online buying and selling using the COD payment method on the Shopee marketplace in terms of statutory regulations and Shopee's Terms of Service.
Penyebaran Hoax: Perspektif Islam Dan Hadis Tentang Kebohongan Dalam Berita
Authors: Sitta Khairunnisa  , Tajul Arifin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to discuss the spread of hoaxes from an Islamic perspective, focusing on the teachings of Hadith. The methodology involves a qualitative approach through the study of religious texts, specifically Hadith, to understand the moral implications of hoaxes. The study also explores the significance of raising public awareness about hoaxes and their potential consequences on society. The findings suggest that hoaxes are considered a form of deception and are strongly discouraged in Islamic teachings. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of adhering to Islamic communication ethics in dealing with hoaxes, such as verifying information before sharing it and being cautious about the impact of one's words.
Memanfaatkan Analisis Kritis untuk Menelaah Gagasan Green Law Daerah untuk Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia
Authors: Yudha Yosephine Tambunan  , Aditia Sinaga  , Muhammad Rafli Firdausi
Published: July 2024

In today's criminal justice discourse, restorative justice has gained traction. A restorative justice system has been included into the institutional policy of several law enforcement agencies. Additionally, it is included in the 2020–2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). Since restorative justice is beneficial to and compatible with environmental conservation, it has also been developed in the field of environmental law. In light of this, the present study examines restorative justice as a broad idea within the context of Indonesian environmental legislation. This paper also highlights issues and considers critically whether the normative juridical approach of restorative justice may be used to address environmental crimes.