bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Community-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing The Relapse Rate of Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients
Authors: Sisca Meike
Published: December 2024

Cardiovascular diseases, particularly myocardial infarction (MI), are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Post-MI patients are at high risk for recurrent ischemic events. While traditional hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has long been the standard, Community-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation (CBCR) programs have emerged as an accessible alternative. This literature review evaluates the effectiveness of CBCR in reducing relapse rates among post-MI patients. A systematic literature review was conducted in August 2024 using databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Crossref. Relevant articles published between 2014 and 2024 in English were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria. The PICO framework guided the study, focusing on the effectiveness of CBCR compared to traditional CR. Nineteen articles were included in the review after a rigorous selection process. The review found that CBCR programs significantly improved patient adherence, reduced relapse rates, and enhanced cardiovascular health. Compared to hospital-based programs, CBCRs were more accessible, particularly in underserved areas, and fostered greater patient engagement. Moreover, CBCR participants showed improvements in medication adherence, physical activity, and psychological well-being, with many studies reporting lower rates of rehospitalization. CBCR programs are an effective alternative to hospital-based CR, offering comparable or superior outcomes in reducing relapse rates and improving overall health. Their accessibility and patient-centered approach make them a viable option for post-MI care, particularly in regions with limited healthcare access. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term benefits of CBCR on patient outcomes.
Emergency Service Application for Traffic Accidents in Yogyakarta Area Using Location Based Service Method
Authors: Aqza Anugrah Muhammad , Sri Utami Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Every hour, three people die in Indonesia due to traffic accidents. This staggering toll is largely driven by human error.  A dire need for immediate action insists to provide a better emergency response system before it is getting worse. This research aims to design and develop an integrated emergency application connecting users with multiple service providers, and to assess its impact on improving response times and reducing traffic accident casualties, contributing to safer urban environments and better public health outcomes. The study uses diagrams to model user interactions and system components, including police, hospitals, and firefighters. A structured framework guides the research from data collection to system implementation and testing, ensuring the system enhances emergency response times. This research reveals that the emergency application was designed to provide quick access to police, hospital, and fire fighter department services. The homepage allows users to select a service and access either a phone number list or the nearest location via Google Maps. Testing confirmed successful navigation, phone number display, and map integration in both offline and online modes. Black Box Testing showed that all core features, including menu navigation and call redirection, functioned as expected. The app is intended to enhance emergency response times by providing immediate, efficient access to critical services.
Novel Adsorbent from Biowaste (Shrimp Shells): Metal-Impregnated Activated Carbon for Efficient Dye Removal
Authors: N Annlin Bezy , K Francy , A Lesly Fathima
Published: December 2024

Activated carbon (AC) is a valuable material utilized in multiple sectors owing to its versatility and ability to absorb various compounds effectively. Its adsorption characteristics are due to a large surface area and extensive porous network. Metal impregnation into activated carbon is for the improvement of its adsorption capacity and the elimination of specific contaminants like heavy metals, organic pollutants, or gases assessing with long-term performance. The chitosan derived from shrimp shells has the property of dye adsorption. Such a polymer chitosan with adsorption property is reformed into activated carbon by pyrolysis to enhance its adsorption ability in the removal of hazardous dyes. The XRD of produced AC shows its characteristics peak at 26.6˚. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) of the AC showed a porous surface. Aluminium (Al), Iron (Fe), and Silver (Ag) were incorporated into the activated carbon individually by simple chemical method, at low temperatures. The structural investigation results give the Ag-imposed AC forms in a polycrystalline phase with crystallite size in the nanoscale. FTIR data of metal-imposed AC proves that chemical modification occurs in activated carbon by the inclusion of metals. The adsorption of Rhodamine 6G and Amaranth dyes by AC/Al, AC/Fe, and AC/Ag were investigated by UV analysis. This work shows that about 47% concentration of Amaranth dye was adsorbed by AC/Al composite, and to the maximum 21% of Rhodamine was adsorbed by AC/Ag sample in an experiment time of 10 hours at room temperature.
Redesign of a High-Capacity Belt Conveyor: Achieving 2000 Tons/Hour Efficiency
Authors: Satrijo Djoeli , Kurdi Ojo , Prahasto Toni , Sahat Jeremy , Yulianti Ian
Published: December 2024

Conveyor systems are essential tools in industrial applications, designed to transport objects over fixed distances with specified loads. Among the various types of conveyors, belt conveyors are the most commonly used due to their efficiency and versatility. A belt conveyor typically comprises several critical components, including the belt, pulley, drive system, and idler. This research focuses on the design of a belt conveyor system for coal transportation, employing Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tools to achieve a transport capacity of 2000 tons per hour. The design process produced the following key geometric specifications: the drive pulley has a length of 1600 mm and a diameter of 800 mm, while the tail pulley has the same length but a diameter of 630 mm. The bend/snub pulley measures 1600 mm in length with a diameter of 500 mm, and the shaft pulley is 2180 mm long with a diameter of 130 mm. Additionally, the carrying idler has a length of 530 mm and a diameter of 159 mm, whereas the return idler measures 1600 mm in length with the same diameter of 159 mm. This study offers a robust design framework for industrial belt conveyor systems, emphasizing their operational efficiency and reliability in heavy-duty material handling applications.
Role of Virudhahara in Current Lifestyle Diseases
Authors: Navya M  , Ajitha K
Published: December 2024

Ayurveda has long emphasized the importance of a healthy lifestyle and proper dietary habits to prevent illness. Ayurveda places great importance on a balanced diet as a fundamental pillar of overall health and well-being. A significant concept within Ayurveda is Viruddha Ahara, which refers to the consumption of incompatible or unwholesome dietary habits. The Consumption of Viruddha ahara increased in present era due to modern food habits. Individuals who adopt such food habits are more susceptible to various health conditions. The rise in lifestyle diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, obesity, heart disease, dyslipidaemia, and infertility, particularly in urban areas, is largely attributed to incompatible eating practices. As these conditions are closely linked to diet and lifestyle, the concept of Viruddha Ahara becomes increasingly relevant. This article explores the relationship between Viruddha Ahara and the growing prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases. A comprehensive review of modern medical and Ayurvedic literature was conducted through freely accessible platforms like PubMed and Google Scholar. The review of available data indicates that Viruddha Ahara contributes significantly to the onset of various health conditions. Therefore, it is essential to raise awareness about the harmful effects of consuming incompatible foods and encourage healthier eating practices.
Exploring the Pharmacological Potential of Dantha Dhavana Drugs Mentioned in Brihat Thrayi and Laghu Thrayi in Terms of Their Rasapanchaka
Authors: Sethu R  , Krishna Priya A  , Ankitha sudheendran
Published: December 2024

Ayurveda have always approached health with prime focus on maintenance of health in a healthy individual prior to the concept of treatment of a diseased individual. This implies the necessity of various concepts of Ayurveda mentioned across various Samhitas like Brihatrayi’s and Laghutrayi’s namely Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Swasthavritta, Janapadoshwamsa etc. All these concepts mentioned helps an individual to maintain the healthy state and prevent any health deficit that could lead to the manifestation of a disease. Among the concept of Dinacharya or the regimens to be followed in daily life, Acharya mentions Danta dhavana mentioned to preserve and promote oral hygiene. Even though the concept is familiar, the drugs mentioned for its usage are specific according to each Acharyas. This article is aimed to provide an insight into the pharmacological potential of drugs that possesses Danta dhavana action mentioned in the Brihatrayi and Laghutrayi.
Terörizmin Küreselleşmesi ve Sosyal Medya: DEAŞ’ın X’i Kullanımı
Authors: Siyam Şule
Published: December 2024

Uluslararası alanda bilhassa politika ekseninde yaşanan küreselleşme, güç dengelerinde mevcut değişimi de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bununla birlikte, devletler ve toplumlar açısından tehdit ve risk unsurlarına ilişkin hem yönetim hem de algı değişiklik göstermeye başlamıştır. Nitekim güvenlik algısı da bu değişimden payını almıştır. Daha önceleri ulus devletlerin realist çerçevede yaklaştığı güvenlik algısı, özellikle sosyal medya kullanımının artması ve bu artışın bir sonucu olarak sınırların ortadan kalkmasıyla çeşitli alt dallara uzanmıştır. Değişen ve gelişen politik düzene ayak uydurmaya çalışan terör örgütleri de özellikle sosyal medya platformlarına yönelerek, önceden çeşitli zorluklarla karşılaştıkları propaganda yöntemlerine çok daha kolay erişim sağlar vaziyete gelmişlerdir. Bilgi paylaşımının son derece hızlı olduğu sosyal medya platformlarından eski adı ile Twitter, güncel hali ile X, anlık bilgi paylaşımı ve erişim olanakları olarak terör örgütlerinin ses getirici propaganda araçları arasında ilk sıralarda yerini almıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışma, DEAŞ Terör Örgütü ile X arasındaki bağlantıyı, globalleşen dünya düzenindeki sosyal medya propagandaları çerçevesinde incelemektedir. İncelemeler, DEAŞ’ın sosyal medya platformu olan X içerisinde nasıl örgütlendiğini, ne gibi propagandalar yaptığını ve bunlardan nasıl sonuçlar elde ettiğini araştırmaktadır. Bu araştırmayla birlikte geçmişte çok daha zor şartlar altında gerçekleştirilen ve kitlesel erişimden hayli yoksun olan propaganda yöntemlerinin yerini, sosyal medya platformlarının nasıl aldığı ve doğru/yanlış bilginin insanlarda ne gibi etkiler uyandırdığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Burada temel argüman, terör örgütlerinden DEAŞ’ın hedeflerine ulaşmak maksadıyla izlediği propaganda yöntemlerinden X’i nasıl kullandığıdır.
Blood Transfusion Indications in Acute Myocardial Infarction and Anemia: A Comprehensive Review of Current Evidence and Clinical Implications
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey, Nuevo Léon, Mexico, López Donaldo Emiliano Silva , Medina Paulina del Carmen Díaz ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., Reyes Monserrat Luna ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., Irvin Muro Estrada José Luis ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., Hernández Eduardo Antonio Vera ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., Vázquez Geraldine Nieves ,   Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Published: December 2024

Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Anemia, commonly encountered in patients with AMI, is associated with worsened outcomes due to impaired oxygen delivery to ischemic myocardium. Blood transfusion is often considered in this clinical scenario, yet its indications remain controversial due to potential risks such as volume overload, inflammatory reactions, and prothrombotic effects.

Objective: This review aims to explore the current evidence surrounding blood transfusion in AMI patients with anemia, focusing on the clinical thresholds, patient selection, and the balance between benefits and risks.

Methods: A thorough literature search of randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and current guidelines was conducted to assess the impact of transfusion strategies in AMI patients with concurrent anemia.

Results: Evidence suggests a restrictive transfusion strategy, targeting hemoglobin thresholds between 7–8 g/dL, may be non-inferior to liberal strategies for most stable AMI patients. However, individualized decision-making is critical, particularly in patients with hemodynamic instability, ongoing ischemia, or comorbidities such as chronic kidney disease.

Conclusions: The management of anemia in AMI is multifaceted and requires a careful assessment of risks and benefits. Future research should address the heterogeneity of patient populations to refine transfusion protocols.
Socio-Economic Indicators and Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis among Primary School Pupils in Ndokwa-East Lga of Delta State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta state, Nigeria., Nkemjika E Mbagwu , Obinna C Ajaegbu ,   Department of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta state, Nigeria., Hyginus I O Opara ,   Department of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta state, Nigeria., Stella I Ibezim ,   Catholic Caritas Foundation of Nigeria, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria., Ifeoma O Okwudinka ,   Department of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta state, Nigeria., Bertilla U Ezeonwu ,   Department of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta state, Nigeria., Selina N Okolo ,   Department of Paediatrics, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Published: December 2024

Background: Schistosomiasis is a water-borne tropical parasitic disease that is of a major public health problem. It is one of the neglected tropical diseases that are prevalent in the developing nations with poor health resources, especially sub-Saharan Africa and Nigeria in particular.

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the socio-economic indicators and prevalenceof urinary schistosomiasis among primary school children in Ndokwa East Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria.

Methods: This study was a cross sectional descriptive study of primary school children aged 5-15 years in Ndokwa-East Local Government Area (NELGA) of Delta State, Nigeria. Information on the socio-demographic characteristics of the pupils and their caregivers were obtained using questionnaire administered to the pupils. Urine microscopy (centrifugation method) was done for the pupils and the schistosoma eggs were counted and graded according to WHO standards. Relationship between the socio-economic indicators and the infection prevalence were tested using chi-square analysis and Fisher’s exact test where indicated.

Results: A total of 374 pupils were studied. Twenty-eight (7.5%) of them had urinary schistosomiasis; mother’s occupation (FET, df = 4, p-value = 0.014), and lower socio-economic status of the caregivers (FET, df = 2, p-value = 0.031), were significantly associated with schistosomiasis infection.

Conclusion: In conclusion, socio-economic factors affect the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in Delta State, Nigeria
Pulmonary Cysts and Spontaneous Pneumothorax in a Young Vaper with Fatal Outcome: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   General Hospital of Zone No 50, IMSS, San Luis Potosí, Mexico., Luis Elías Galicia-García , Jorge Alfredo García-Hernández ,   General Hospital of Zone No 50, IMSS, San Luis Potosí, Mexico., Oscar Sosa-Hernández ,   General Hospital of Zone No 50, IMSS, San Luis Potosí, Mexico., Yaneli Serrano-Acosta Tania ,   Hospital General de Zona No. 50, IMSS, San Luis Potosí, México., Marcela Herrera-Muñóz Viviana ,   Central Hospital Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosí, Mexico., Roberto Corpus-Badillo ,   Central Hospital Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosí, Mexico., Medina William Edrei Chan ,   General Hospital of Zone No 2, IMSS, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Published: December 2024

Un hombre de 24 años con antecedentes de vapeo intenso desarrolló múltiples quistes pulmonares y un posterior neumotórax espontáneo bilateral, que culminó en la muerte. Las imágenes iniciales indicaron daño quístico probablemente causado por la inhalación prolongada de compuestos tóxicos presentes en los cigarrillos electrónicos, como diacetilo y acetato de vitamina E. Este caso destaca el posible vínculo entre el vapeo y las enfermedades pulmonares crónicas que pueden progresar a complicaciones graves, lo que contribuye al debate en curso sobre los riesgos asociados al vapeo y subraya la necesidad de realizar más estudios sobre sus efectos a largo plazo.
Strategies for Wound Burn Healing
Authors:   Hospital General "Dr. Daniel Gurría Urgell”, ISSSTE, Castillo Roberto López , Álvarez Carlos Rafael Hernández ,   Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Dr Juan Graham Casasús, Morales Luis Alberto Salvador ,   Hospital General "Dr. Daniel Gurría Urgell”, ISSSTE, Hernández Victoria Méndez ,   Centro de Especialidades Médicas “Dr. Julian A. Manzur Ocaña” ISSET, Villafañez Amalia Ortiz ,   Hospital Militar de zona de Villahermosa, Tabasco, Arcos Raúl Cristóbal de Jesús Rodríguez ,   Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Dr Juan Graham Casasús, Castillo Rodrigo Mollinedo ,   Hospital General de México “Dr. Eduardo Liceaga”, CDMX., Pérez José Manuel Gómez ,   Hospital de alta especialidad Gustavo A Rovirosa Pérez, Castro Jesús Alberto Lizarraga ,   Hospital de alta especialidad Gustavo A Rovirosa Pérez
Published: December 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that more than 11 million people sustain burns each year, leading to 180,000 deaths. A burn is a condition caused by heat, chemical agents, electrical currents, or other forces that damage tissue. Burns primarily affect the skin, but they may also involve deeper structures, such as bones and muscles. Upon combustion, the skin relinquishes its fundamental functions, including protection against environmental threats, infections, moisture loss, and thermal regulation. It is imperative to select the most appropriate therapy based on the burn's stage, the patient's health, and the burn's etiology. Personalization and interdisciplinary collaboration are crucial for the effective treatment of burn victims. This comprehensive study consolidates and analyzes the available treatment modalities, highlighting recent advancements in topical therapies, wound debridement, dressings, skin grafting, nutritional support, pain management, and scar tissue treatment.
Comparative Study of Lipid Profile and ABO Blood Grouping
Authors:   Department of Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria, OO Festus
Published: December 2024

The relationship between ABO blood groups and lipid profiles is gaining attention due to its potential implications for understanding cardiovascular disease
risk and metabolic health. This study is aimed at assessing the relationship between the lipid profile of apparently healthy individuals with different ABO
blood groups. The subjects used in this project were apparently healthy individuals of different ABO blood groups from Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma,
Edo State. We recruited a total of one hundred and sixty (160) subjects for this study, including thirty (30) from blood groups A, B, AB, and O. The results
obtained show that the level of total cholesterol was higher in blood groups A (85.13±20.58 mg/dl) and B (89.08±17.19 mg/dl) compared to blood groups
AB (81.00±11.65 mg/dl) and O (83.80±15.87 mg/dl). This increase was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The level of triglyceride was higher in blood
groups A (171.40±20.37) and B (170.40±18.36 mg/dl) compared to blood groups AB (169.90±15.80 mg/dl) and O (166.70±14.89 mg/dl). Also, the level
of HDL was higher in blood group A (50.23±5.36 mg/dl) and B (51.60±5.17 mg/dl) compared to blood group AB (48.55±5.56 mg/dl) and O (49.88±5.55
mg/dl). Furthermore, levels of LDL were higher in blood groups A (104.35±16.91 mg/dl) and AB (105.80±13.88 mg/dl) compared to blood groups B
(101.30±15.62 mg/dl) and O (100.33±12.54 mg/dl). From the results obtained in this study, it is evident that there was no significant difference in the levels
of total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL within the different ABO blood group systems. Therefore, it could be concluded that lipid profile remained
unaltered in blood groups A, B, AB, and O.
Model for the characterization of an Intelligent Classroom (IC)
Authors: Chavez Danilo , Munoz Samaria
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a model for the characterization of an Intelligent Classroom (IC), which, based on the learning objectives and the classroom, considers as essential elements: the educational recommenders, technology, architecture, the didactic model, and the actors, which makes it possible to determine the requirements for a SaCI in the training process of the university professional and to establish the educational indicators of quality.
Collaborative work and reading comprehension: two allies for learning history
Authors: Garcia Espinoza Jael
Published: December 2024

From the teaching staff, there are many concerns that teachers have, when it comes to teaching, the first stumbling block that teachers face is not having a positive response from students, while they present difficulties and barriers that have to do with their socio-emotional state, learning conditions, among others. In this path, many try different types of methodologies to achieve educational objectives, within these methodologies, a kind of triad has been proposed whose results represent the systematic and planned monitoring of how to teach History through two tools: reading and collaborative work; from sample whose universe is 139 students between the ages of 12 and 14, a set of procedures and aspects to consider to achieve educational objectives has been designed. This proposal can be applied to different students and contexts.
NFT VARLIKLAR, YARATICILIK VE DEĞER AKTARIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Akman Mustafa , Özcan Köylü Aslı
Published: December 2024

Blok zincir üzerine kurulu olan NFT teknolojisi NFT varlıkları, yaratıcılık ve değer aktarımı temelinde incelenmiştir: NFT kavramının belirsiz yönleri, özellikle yaratıcılık kavramı ve varlıklarla olan ilişkisi, non-custodial (self-custodial) cüzdanla paylaşım yapılan platformun ilişkisi ve bu platformların geleneksel galerilerle karşılaştırılması, değer aktarımı gibi konular tartışılarak daha da açık hale getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada önceki literatür ve güncel gelişmeler taranarak teorik bir çerçeve oluşturulmuş; bu konular örneklerle desteklenmiş ve NFT teknolojisinin sanat ve dijital değer paylaşımı açısından rolüne dair yeni bulgular sunulmaya çalışılmıştır: NFT teknolojileri, sanatçıların eserlerini benzersiz hale getirip doğrudan pazarlamalarına olanak tanıyarak küresel kitlelere ulaşmalarını ve koleksiyonerlerin doğrudan etkileşim kurmalarını sağlar. Ancak, NFT’ler üzerinden sanat üretiminin yaygınlaşması, ticari kaygılarla yapılan ve sanatsal derinlikten yoksun “kitsch” eserlerin çoğalmasına da yol açmaktadır. Buna karşın, özgün dijital eserlerin yaratılmasını ve sanatçılar arasında iş birliğini teşvik eden bu teknolojiler, yaratıcı ifadenin sınırlarını genişletmeye devam etmektedir.
NFT, dijital ve fiziksel varlıkların blok zincir üzerinde benzersiz, izlenebilir ve güvenli bir şekilde temsil edilmesini sağlayan bir dijital sistemdir. Sanatçı ve tasarımcılar eserlerini doğrudan pazarlayabilir iken, temelde dijital kıtlık sayesinde ürünlerin orjinalliği ve benzersizliği korunmaktadır. NFT'ler yalnızca sanat değil, gayrimenkul, tweet, belge, memler veya bilet gibi birçok varlığı da dijital olarak temsil ederek dijital sahiplikte güvenli bir altyapı sunmaya çalışmaktadır. NFT teknolojisi ve kripto paralar, geleneksel sistemlere kıyasla daha adil ve bağımsız kazanç fırsatları sunmaktadır. Ancak, merkeziyetsizlik, düşük maliyetler, yüksek oynaklık ve tekrarlanabilirlik gibi zorlukların çözümü için daha gelişmiş teknik ve yasal düzenlemelere ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. NFT’lerin uzun vadede sürdürülebilir bir değer aktarım aracı olması, bu yapıların güvenilirliğini artırmak için yapılacak geliştirmelere bağlıdır. Özellikle sanatçı ve tasarımcılar bu yeni teknolojilerin olanaklarını daha iyi özümseyerek gelecekte merkeziyetsiz platformlar üzerinden daha adil paylaşım ve gelir modeli oluşturabilirler.
ANALISIS KETEGANGAN POLITIK DI LAUT HITAM TERHADAP DINAMIKA EKONOMI REGIONAL
Authors: Muhammad Andi Fachri , Puspita Marzaman Atika
Published: December 2024

The Black Sea is one of the seas in the world that has turned into a tool of supporting the interests of the countries of the world, especially those who directly borders the area. In fulfilling their interests, those countries will act in many ways, including the usage of diplomacy and force. This is done in order to maintain their ability to utilize the Black Sea area. This research is done to understand how countries that directly borders the Black Sea utilizes that area for their national interests and why they appeared, and also how they interact between each other in order to ensure safety and joint profitability in the area that they occupy together. Through an explanative qualitative research and through using the economic interdependence and maritime safety theories, it is found that natural resources especially natural gas and other potentials such as tourism and trade becomes the trigger for Black Sea countries to protect their position within the area. In doing this, they don’t only act alone, but there are also joint efforts such as establishing the BSEC organization and doing projects between countries such as TurkStream.
Enhancing Students’ Understanding of Art History Subject through Digital Learning Innovation: The Implementation of Art History Quest
Authors: Faiz Sabri My, Muhammad , Rahmat Mohd Khairezan
Published: December 2024

Textbooks and lectures are standard methods of learning art history in the classroom. However, the current generation of students, often referred to as digital natives, has grown up in digital technology, showing a need for a different learning approach. Therefore, exploring game-based learning could be a potential solution to help secondary school students enhance their understanding of art history. This study aims to enhance students’ understanding of art history by implementing the Art History Quest. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the level of students’ understanding of art history. The research question is to determine how well students’ understanding correlates with the topic. This study employs a quantitative approach, surveying 67 Form 4 secondary school students and analyzing the data using descriptive methods. Additionally, a preliminary study was conducted to see if there were any significant improvements in students’ understanding of art history before and after using the Art History Quest. A t-test was conducted on the 67 students, and the results showed a significant increase in achievement scores post-implementation. These findings show that the Art History Quest effectively enhances students’ understanding of art history.
GESTÃO DE ESTOQUE EM EMPRESAS DE E-COMMERCE: ESTRATÉGIAS E TECNOLOGIAS PARA MINIMIZAR CUSTOS E MAXIMIZAR EFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Dos Santos Lima Igor , Teixeira dos Santos Nayara
Published: December 2024

O comércio eletrônico, ou e-commerce, tornou-se essencial na economia global, transformando como empresas conduzem negócios e consumidores realizam compras. Este fenômeno transformou a maneira como as empresas conduzem seus negócios e como os consumidores realizam compras. No entanto, por trás dessa praticidade e conveniência estão desafios complexos relacionados à gestão de estoque. A eficiente gestão de estoques é fundamental para o sucesso das empresas de e-commerce, pois influencia de forma direta a satisfação do cliente, os custos e a competitividade no mercado. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é investigar estratégias e tecnologias para otimizar a gestão de estoque em empresas de e-commerce, com o objetivo de minimizar custos e maximizar a eficiência na disponibilidade de produtos para atender à demanda dos clientes. A revisão bibliográfica deste estudo abrangeu artigos científicos publicados entre 2018 e 2023 nas bases de dados SciELO, Web of Science e Google Scholar. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada por meio da leitura dos títulos, conclusões e resumos, com o objetivo de identificar trabalhos relevantes que contribuíssem para o objetivo da pesquisa. Diante do exposto, pode-se concluir que a gestão de estoques em empresas de e-commerce é uma área vital que requer atenção e investimentos contínuos. A implementação de estratégias eficientes de gestão de estoque, aliada ao uso de tecnologias adequadas e à capacitação de profissionais qualificados, pode proporcionar vantagens competitivas significativas, assegurando a eficiência operacional, a satisfação do cliente e o sucesso a longo prazo das organizações no ambiente cada vez mais dinâmico do e-commerce.
Gestión directiva y clima organizacional en cinco instituciones educativas. Villa María del Triunfo. Lima
Authors: Mozombite Valdivieso Horocia , Escalante López María Emperatriz
Published: December 2024

El estudio científico que hemos llevado a cabo es de naturaleza básica, correlacional descriptivo, no experimental. Los elementos de estudio son dos: la administración Directiva y el ambiente de organización del profesorado en el nivel primario de las IEs del distrito de Villa Maria del Triunfo, Lima. La población comprende a 356 maestros y administrativos, y la muestra final estuvo compuesta por 185 profesores de los centros educativos de Villa María del Triunfo.
La estructura del estudio es transeccional, correlacional descriptivo. transversal, bivariada. Se elaboraron dos encuestas estructuradas como medición para la recopilación de datos, que incluyen dos aspectos: para evaluar el ambiente organizacional con sus dimensiones: Comunicación, confianza, motivación para la participación y liderazgo, que incluye 38 items. Por otro lado, el segundo es el punto de vista del profesor y el administrativo, que incluye 14 interrogantes acerca de la administración del Director que se realizaron a los 40 profesores de la muestra. Las herramientas satisfacen las características de validez según los jurados expertos y fiabilidad.
 La investigación propone la siguiente hipótesis de investigación: la gestión administrativa del director tiene impacto en el Clima Organizacional. De acuerdo con la correlación de Rho de Spearman de 0,426, existe una asociación moderadamente significativa entre las variables. Además, de acuerdo con las pruebas de independencia (***p <.000) de gran relevancia, se admite la hipótesis:
La administración del director tiene un impacto considerable en el ambiente organizativo del personal docente.
Digital Media and Islamic Matchmaking in Indonesia: The Case of “Kelas Jodoh”
Authors: Muslim Acep , Nurmasari Yessika , Kamila Lina
Published: December 2024

The increase of religiosity in Indonesia, which has coincided with the development of digital media, has led to the emergence of various services that incorporate religious values, including in the areas of education and the facilitation of the marriage process. This study examines “Kelas Jodoh” (KJ) or “Matchmaking Class” as a case study to understand the role of digital media-supported Islamic matchmaking organizers within the context of existing Islamic matchmaking practices in Indonesia, particularly against the backdrop of rising personal piety and the use of digital media. It investigates how Islamic values governing pre-marital male-female relationships interact with the technological affordances of digital media, contributing to the evolution of digital religion. The study applies a qualitative case study method, with data collected through interviews with the KJ owner and manager, as well as with members (KJ’s participants). The findings indicate that KJ represents a fusion of increasing Islamic piety among urban Muslims and the growth of digital media, thus continuing to shape and expand the horizon of digital religion. The study also demonstrates how KJ’s use of digital tools and its mediator role reflect practices akin to those of modern Islamic movements such as the Tarbiyah group.
Vestir-se de ema: uma ciência política terena do concreto
Authors: Santos Augusto Ventura dos
Published: December 2024

A dança da ema pode ser considerada a principal manifestação através da qual os Terena celebram sua condição indígena e afirmam sua cultura dentro e fora das comunidades. O artigo ensaia uma breve reflexão sobre o tema, mirando duas contribuições pontuais para a etnologia terena: (1) produzir uma síntese etnográfica, reunindo descrições espalhadas pela literatura e complementado esta compilação com informações registradas em meus trabalhos de campo; (2) propor uma alternativa interpretativa ao viés salvacionista e negativizante imputado sobre a dança pelos trabalhos etnológicos clássicos.
Práticas neoliberais e adoecimento mental entre trabalhadores da atenção primária
Authors: Ávila Alana Aragão
Published: December 2024

Abordando a relação entre o adoecimento mental dos trabalhadores do SUS, no nível da Atenção Primária à Saúde, e a mudança de financiamento federal do setor a partir da doutrina neoliberal, este trabalho busca demonstrar a experiência dos trabalhadores de Sobral, Ceará, diante da implementação do Programa Previne Brasil entre 2020 e 2023. Aponta-se a individualização do sofrimento e a precarização do trabalho diante da inserção dos profissionais na lógica do pagamento por desempenho e as consequências das pressões relativas ao alcance de metas para manutenção dos serviços de assistência à saúde.
Os efeitos (deletérios) da psicopolítica neoliberal na paisagem mental da pandemia viral: da privatização ao desconfinamento do sofrimento psíquico
Authors: Silva Silas Carlos Rocha da
Published: December 2024

Assumindo como ponto de partida o contexto da pandemia viral, o presente artigo se interroga sobre a causa estrutural, política e social por trás da pandemia de adoecimento mental. Recusando-se aceitar a “privatização do estresse” como um fenômeno natural, o texto problematiza a proliferação de “patologias”, “transtornos” e colapsos mentais como efeito da “psicopolítica” e suas correlatas psicotecnologias neoliberais. Através de uma investigação de caráter teórico-bibliográfico, espera-se contribuir com a tarefa permanente de desconfinamento do sofrimento psíquico do lockdown químico-cerebral imposto pelo ethos empresarial.
Festival de Outono de Takayama: atualizações dos animismos japoneses na contemporaneidade
Authors: Sampaio de Souza Ryanddre
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O ensaio fotográfico busca analisar o Festival de Outono de Takayama, etnografado pelo autor em outubro de 2019, de forma a compreender suas relações com o complexo cosmológico Shintō (xintoísmo) e as atualizações que são propostas para os animistas japoneses na contemporaneidade. Para tal, será apresentada a cidade de Takayama, na Cordilheira de Hida, na província japonesa de Gifu, contextualizando as particularidades geográficas e históricas que a diferenciam de outras cidades dos alpes japoneses. Serão analisados o papel central dos santuários nos festivais sazonais (matsuri), e elementos que compõem as festividades, como por exemplo o desfile dos carros alegóricos (yatai), a procissão do altar portátil (mikoshi) e a dança do leão (shishimai), cuja finalidade é a eliminação de um estado de impureza (kegare), compreendendo a pureza como elemento central da relação dialógica estabelecida entre humanos e mais-que-humanos no Japão.
Palavras-chave: Xintoísmo; Matsuri; Animismo; Japão.
Políticas de sofrimento e regimes de cuidado em tempos de razão neoliberal
Authors: Oliveira Jainara Gomes de
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, discuto como a forma neoliberal de razão tem efeitos nos modos de determinação, produção e gestão do sofrimento. Sugiro também que essa discussão está ligada às problemáticas políticas em torno das reivindicações por reconhecimento, das reivindicações por igualdade social e das capacidades sociais de cuidar de si mesmo em relação à saúde mental. Nesse sentido, verifica-se que a lógica neoliberal da responsabilidade privada pelo próprio sofrimento implica práticas de cuidado individualizadas.
Oligometastatic pancreatic cancer – prognostic factors for oncosurgical individualized therapy
Authors: Mohelniková Duchoňová Beatrice , Švébisová Hana , Langer Aleš , Skalický Pavel , Tesaříková Jana , Gregořík Michal , Loveček Martin
Published: December 2024

Currently, no international consensus includes surgery as part of the standard of metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma care. There is weak evidence to support the general introduction of surgical resection in the metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma treatment. However, in the rare cases of oligometastatic spread there is increasing evidence that surgical intervention can lead to favourable outcomes. Individualisation of the care and tailored therapy refers not only to targeted treatment but also to the whole complex cancer care, including the indication for surgery. This review summarizes the current status of combined oncosurgical therapy in the multidisciplinary management of oligometastatic pancreatic cancer, together with our own experience, and discusses future perspectives, particularly regarding prognostic and predictive factors that could better predict this group.
“No he escuchado que ´nadien´ conocido haya muerto por eso”: percepciones sobre la prevención del cáncer de próstata en un grupo de hombres de Yucatán
Authors: Martin Dorantes Mario Arturo , Rochel Pérez Erick Antonio , Chi Méndez Claudia Guadalupe , Bastarrachea Solis Michel Alfredo , Flores Tapia Juan Pablo , Méndez Domínguez Nina
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the prostate cancer it is the second cause of cancer most diagnosticated and the fifth cause of death in men; in 2019 Mexico reported a incidence of 52.3 cases and 19.4 deaths per 100 000 people respectively; it is estimated that the 70 % of the cases are diagnosticated at advanced stages.
Objective: to explore the perception of barriers and facilitators for prostate cancer prevention in a group of Yucatecan men without social security.
Material and methods: this qualitative study, conducted through focus groups, seeks to answer the question: What is needed to improve the timely diagnosis of prostate cancer in Yucatan, Mexico?
Results: participants mentioned that they do not identify the risk factors for developing prostate cancer in themselves but perceive risks in other conditions such as diabetes. Conclusions: it is crucial to implement campaigns for the detection of prostate cancer with extramural activities, to ensure that the information reaches the potential population for these services and to incorporate experiences of patients diagnosed with prostate cancer in the detection campaigns. Rectal examination needs be destigmatized and other screening methods for early diagnosis of should be disseminated.
Uso de ChatGpt en educación superior. Un análisis en función del género, rendimiento académico, año y grado universitario del alumnado
Authors: Galindo-Domínguez Héctor , Delgado Nahia , Campo Lucía , Sainz de la Maza Martín
Published: December 2024

En los últimos años, el uso de sistemas basados en Inteligencia Artificial, como ChatGPT, ha ido ganando popularidad entre los estudiantes de educación superior, en parte porque les permite optimizar el tiempo requerido para el trabajo académico. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido determinar la frecuencia de uso de ChatGPT por parte de estudiantes universitarios con fines académicos y si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el uso según el género, la edad, el rendimiento académico, el año académico y el grado de los participantes. Entre una muestra de 507 estudiantes universitarios, los resultados mostraron un uso moderadamente bajo de ChatGPT con fines académicos, aunque se encontraron diferencias significativas basadas en variables personales. Específicamente, se encontró un uso estadísticamente mayor de ChatGPT con fines académicos en hombres (en comparación con mujeres), en estudiantes de cursos intermedios (en comparación con estudiantes que acaban de comenzar o están terminando sus estudios) y en estudiantes inscritos en el programa de grado de Educación Primaria (en comparación con otros grados asociados con el campo educativo). No se encontraron diferencias significativas basadas en la edad. Estos hallazgos destacan la necesidad de establecer el perfil de las personas que más utilizan los sistemas basados en IA para detectar y prevenir posibles comportamientos deshonestos, como el plagio o el fraude en tareas, y así promover un uso responsable de dichas herramientas entre los estudiantes de educación superior.
¿Innovar en el examen tipo test? La prueba objetiva inversa para mejorar la evaluación sumativa en educación superior
Authors: Martínez-Abad Fernando , Hernández-Ramos Juan Pablo , Sánchez-Prieto José Carlos , Izquierdo-Álvarez Vanessa , Del Moral-Marcos María Teresa , Rivetta María Serena , Ortiz-López Alberto
Published: December 2024

Dadas sus importantes ventajas sobre otras estrategias, la prueba objetiva es un instrumento de evaluación de uso común en la evaluación sumativa universitaria, aunque también se ha asociado a algunas limitaciones como el estudio memorístico, la promoción del conocimiento inmóvil y compartimentalizado, o el desarrollo de procesos de pensamiento de orden inferior. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo presentar y evaluar la eficacia de la prueba objetiva inversa como una modalidad de evaluación sumativa que mejora las prestaciones de las pruebas objetivas convencionales. Se aplica un diseño cuasiexperimental solo postest con grupo control no equivalente en un grupo de 204 estudiantes universitarios de grados de Ciencias de la Educación. Mientras que el grupo control recibe como instrumento de evaluación la prueba objetiva convencional, el grupo experimental completa la misma prueba en la modalidad inversa. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes del grupo experimental alcanzan niveles de rendimiento académico superiores a los del grupo control, al mismo tiempo que muestran niveles de satisfacción y valoración global de la prueba más elevados. Mientras que ambos grupos perciben razonamientos de orden superior altos y el grupo experimental parece alcanzar niveles sensiblemente superiores, son los estudiantes con mejores calificaciones del grupo experimental los que autoperciben niveles más elevados. Ambos grupos informan niveles similares de ansiedad académica. Se evidencia que la prueba objetiva inversa es una alternativa que permite la mejora de los procesos de evaluación sumativa, promocionando mejores niveles de calidad en la enseñanza universitaria.
Implementation of the Multiple Intelligence Research Program in Realizing Outstanding Students in the Field of Tahfidz Al-Qur'an at Al-Aqobah 4 Diwek Jombang Pesantren
Authors: Amalia Amalia , Hosna Rofiatul
Published: December 2024

Islamic boarding schools in the digital and modern era must develop knowledge for students to keep up with the rapid technological advancements, while ensuring that students are nurtured according to their individual intelligences, all within the framework of Islamic teachings. A kyai (Islamic scholar) must understand the diverse intellectual characteristics of students and guide them based on their interests and talents. Traditionally, students in Islamic boarding schools often master only one field of knowledge, such as Fiqh, Hadith, or the Quran. The multiple intelligences research program is one way to create successful students by recognizing that every individual has different types of intelligence. This qualitative research uses a case study approach to explore the implementation of the multiple intelligences program at Al-Aqobah 4 Islamic Boarding School in Diwek, Jombang, specifically in helping students excel in Quran memorization (tahfidz). Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using domain and taxonomic analysis. The findings suggest that the multiple intelligences program can run effectively, helping students find memorization methods that suit their individual tendencies or intelligence types, thereby improving their ability to memorize the Quran more efficiently.
Pengaruh Penambahan Air Kelapa Terhadap Mutu dan Kualiatas Hasil Pembuatan Eco Enzyme
Authors: Syamsuddin Muhammad Lucky , Arifin A. Zainul , Mahfudz Ridwan Isnaeni
Published: December 2024

Di desa Puspo sampah organik bisa berasal dari limbah rumah tangga, maupun sisa hasil panen sayuran sangat berlimpah yang menjadikan timbunan sampah rutin setiap harinya, salah satu pemanfaatannya yaitu sebagai bahan baku pembuatan eco enzyme. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pupo, Kecamatan Puspo, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktorial dengan empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan E0: sampah organik sayuran tanpa penambahan air kelapa; E1: Sampah organik sayuran dengan penambahan air kelapa; E3: sampah organik buah buahan tanpa penambahan air kelapa; E4: Sampah organik buah buahan dengan penambahan air kelapa. Parameter pengamatannya yaitu suhu, pH/derajat keasaman, warna, aroma, unsur hara C-Organik, N, P, K,  CaO, MgO, Na, Fe, Zn, Cu dan uji organoleptik hedonik. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan air kelapa dalam proses fermentasi pembuatan eco enzyme memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas beberapa kandungan unsur hara eco enzyme pada limbah buah.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Pakcoy Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Enero (Energi Agro Nusantara) Dan Pupuk Nitrogen
Authors: Kumalasari Riska Erlina , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Purnamasari Retno Tri
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan produksi tanaman pakcoy juga dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian input pupuk organik. Salah satu jenis pupuk organik yang dapat digunakan untuk pemupukan tanaman pakcoy adalah pupuk hayati enero. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Lajuk RT 02/RW 04 Kecamatan Gondang Wetan Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial dengan empat perlakuan dan enam ulangan. Perlakuan P0: urea 150 kg ha-1; P1: pupuk hayati enero 5 ml/l + Urea 150 kg ha-1; P2: pupuk hayati enero 10 ml/l + Urea 150 kg ha-1; P3: pupuk hayati enero 15 ml/l + Urea 150 kg ha-1. Parameter pengamatannya yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot kering tanaman bagian atas, bobot kering tanaman bagian bawah, bobot kering total tanaman, indeks luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih, laju pertumbuhan tanaman, bobot segar bagian ekonomis tanaman-1 dan bobot segar bagian ekonomis petak-1 saat panen. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan POC Enero pada budidaya pakcoy dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan juga hasil pakcoy. Perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 15ml/L memberikan hasil yang lebih tinggi pada semua parameter yang diamati.