bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing science learning: The impact of holograms in chemistry and biology classes in Jordan
Authors: Almarabeh Tamara , Rajab Lama , Mohammad Hiba
Published: February 2025

The technological and communications revolution has contributed to the development and innovation of many modern technologies that help humanity, the most important of which is hologram technology, a new tool that holds promise for improving education and enhancing the learning experience in schools. Our study examines the use of holograms in chemistry and biology courses in Jordan’s public high schools. Data collected from 156 teachers in the spring semester of 2024 reveal that holograms effectively facilitate information delivery to students and increase understanding of course content. The study also highlights the opportunities available to successfully incorporate holograms into the educational system in Jordan, such as the need for funds and grants to support the availability of this technology for students. In addition, the study mentions challenges being experienced, such as the high cost of hologram technology and the need for proper training for teachers. Overall, hologram technology offers a promising educational tool if financial concerns are resolved to facilitate this technology in Jordanian high schools.
Strategic perspectives on the importance of English in the 21st century: Insights from first-year students
Authors: Bondarchuk Julia , Dvorianchykova Svitlana , Shpeniuk Iryna , Yarova Larysa , Vereshchak Yuliia
Published: February 2025

Proficiency in English is increasingly recognized as a crucial skill for academic and professional success in today’s globalized world. This study explores the experiences and perspectives of first-year university students regarding their English language learning, focusing on motivation, reasons for learning, perceived importance, and challenges. The purpose of the research is to analyze and understand these factors, which are pivotal for developing effective language learning strategies. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive insights into students’ attitudes and experiences. Data were collected from 150 first-year university students across multiple institutions, ensuring a representative sample. The analysis reveals key trends in students’ motivation and highlights the specific challenges they face in mastering English as a second language. The findings indicate that students view English proficiency as essential for career opportunities, academic achievements, and global communication. However, significant barriers, such as limited access to resources and varying levels of prior preparation, hinder their progress. These insights underscore the need for tailored educational strategies, including interactive and career-oriented language instruction, as well as resources to address specific barriers. The study concludes that addressing these challenges through targeted interventions and fostering a supportive learning environment can significantly improve students’ language acquisition outcomes. Practical implications include recommendations for curriculum design, resource allocation, and motivational strategies that align with students’ needs and aspirations. This research contributes to the development of strategic approaches for improving language education, ensuring students are better prepared for success in an interconnected, competitive world.
A set of online tools for teaching chemistry considering a systematic approach to the educational process
Authors: Manapova Saltanat , Shaikhova Bakhyt , Kumarbekuly Sanat , Mikushina Irina , Afanasenkova Irina
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the development and application of a set of online tools for teaching chemistry via a systems approach. The possibilities of integrating tools such as virtual laboratories, interactive simulators, and knowledge control platforms into the educational process are analyzed. These tools not only enhance the learning experience but also foster a deeper understanding of complex chemical concepts. The key advantages of the systems approach are highlighted, including personalization of learning, development of critical thinking, and improvement of practical skills. The use of digital tools allows students to experiment virtually, bridging the gap between theory and practice. The challenges associated with the implementation of online education, such as the need for teacher training and access to quality resources, are also considered. These challenges can be addressed through professional development programs and ensuring equitable access to technology. A model for assessing the effectiveness of using digital tools based on the level of teacher qualifications, digital equipment, and the size of groups is presented. In conclusion, there is a need to adapt curricula that incorporate modern technologies to improve the quality of chemistry teaching, ensuring that both educators and students benefit from these advancements.
Exploring the impact of green advertising and the mediating role of consumer awareness on sustainable tourism purchase attitude Albanian case
Authors: Hasrama Erjonilda , Myftaraj Ervin , Noti Elton
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of green advertising on sustainable tourism purchase attitudes in Albania, focusing on the mediating role of consumer environmental awareness. It aims to identify how advertising elements—message appeal, perceived quality, and perceived credibility—shape consumer awareness and drive eco-conscious choices in the tourism sector. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing an online survey distributed to Albanian consumers familiar with green advertising and sustainable tourism. Data from 406 valid responses were analyzed using factor analysis and hierarchical regression to test hypotheses about the relationships between green advertising attributes, environmental awareness, and purchase attitudes. Mediation analysis was conducted to assess the role of consumer awareness. Factor analysis identified six key dimensions: purchase attitude, green advertising, message appeal, perceived quality, perceived credibility, and environmental awareness. Regression results revealed that message appeal (β = 0.441, p < 0.001) and environmental awareness (β = 0.432, p < 0.001) significantly influenced purchase attitudes, while perceived quality and credibility showed no direct impact. Environmental awareness mediated the relationship between green advertising and purchase behavior, explaining 56.5% of the variance in attitudes. Green advertising significantly shapes Albanian consumers’ sustainable tourism choices, primarily through compelling message appeals and environmental awareness. However, perceived product quality and credibility alone do not directly drive purchase intentions, suggesting that trust in green claims requires reinforcement through awareness-building strategies. Marketers should adopt messages that align with consumer values and emphasize transparency to combat greenwashing. Policymakers are advised to promote certifications and educational campaigns to enhance environmental literacy. Tourism businesses can use these insights to foster competitiveness in eco-conscious markets.
Metamorfose na formação continuada do professor e desafios no cumprimento da competência digital
Authors: Miranda Helda Vânia Almeida de , Dias Kênia Cristina Borges , Bartels Márcia Regina Martins , Santos Sergio de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

A necessidade da formação continuada para docentes e as habilidades essenciais para a inserção da cultura digital, proporciona uma metamorfose na prática pedagógica, adotada pelo(a) professor(a) em seu ofício. Esta formação permite oferecer a este profissional da educação condições de estabelecer uma relação mais aproximada com as tecnologias utilizadas, além de conhecer os percursos metodológicos adotados. Com a chegada das TICs (Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação), o uso desses aparatos tecnológicos tornou-se essencial para enriquecer o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Assim, objetiva-se analisar a relevância da formação docente e as habilidades  para o uso da cultura digital em sala de aula a partir de reflexões práticas e inovadoras. Com o intuito de alcançar o objetivo proposto foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico do tipo qualitativo, utilizando livros e site da Anfope (https://www.anfope.org.br) que discutem sobre a importância da formação continuada na práxis do professor e os desafios encontrados para utilizarem plataformas e ferramentas digitais. A formação continuada para os  professores e que estes necessitam se atualizar e utilizar recursos midiáticos para que suas aulas possam ser atrativas e dinâmicas, porém nem todos os docentes têm olhos positivos para a tecnologia. A evolução das tecnologias digitais e uso dos recursos eleva a aprendizagem para um novo patamar, lugar esse onde o conhecimento passa a ser parte ativa do processo de aprendizagem, e não como um instrumento que apenas viabiliza a aprendizagem. O desafio encontrado atualmente é conseguir acompanhar esse ritmo acelerado de transformações. A metamorfose precisa antes de tudo, acontecer dentro do professor para depois conseguir realmente apoiar os seus alunos de forma coerente e significativa.
Competência profissional dos professores do curso de medicina: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Mendes Rosimeire Ferreira , Zerbini Thais
Published: February 2025

Considerando que a profissão docente é uma atividade complexa, verifica-se que boa parte dos professores são especialistas no assunto que ensinam, contudo, possuem pouca ou quase nenhuma prática didática e instrucional. Desta forma, identifica-se a necessidade de investigar quais são as competências inerentes aos docentes de cursos de medicina, no intuito de superar o senso comum no que diz respeito à exigência dos saberes necessários à prática docente. Tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura, visando identificar competências docentes em cursos de medicina. A metodologia é pautada em uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, por meio de busca na base de dados MEDLINE (Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde), SciELO (Scientific Electronico Library Online) e Banco de Teses CAPES nas quais foram analisadas publicações (artigos, dissertações e teses) direcionados ao objeto de pesquisa. Verificaram-se diversos conceitos de competências nos seus diferentes contextos, porém, referente à competência profissional do docente de medicina, as poucas pesquisas que foram realizadas são de origem internacional, tendo como referência estudos realizados nos Estados Unidos e Canadá. Foram identificadas algumas competências inerentes aos professores de cursos de medicina, contudo, vale ressaltar que esse resultado foi obtido apenas por meio de pesquisas estrangeiras. Diante desse resultado, identifica-se a necessidade de pesquisas no Brasil que possam também abarcar essa temática e reconhecer as competências inerentes aos docentes de cursos de medicina em contexto nacional.
Síndrome de Emanuel em pediatria: relato de caso
Authors: Szczypkovski Andressa , Santos Mara Lúcia Scmitz Ferreira , Lacle Jose Antonio Coba , Lopes Isadora Cristina Barbosa , Oliveira Flávia Caon Barão de , Roeder Bárbara Laís , Lima Gabriela Gaio Mori de , Carrillo Daniela Oviedo , Arias María Fernanda Arenas
Published: February 2025

A Síndrome de Emanuel é uma condição genética causada pela presença de um cromossomo supranumerário, resultante de translocações balanceadas familiares. Essa alteração genética pode provocar múltiplas manifestações clínicas, com a possibilidade de diferentes fenótipos. O objetivo deste relato é apresentar o quadro clínico de uma paciente com múltiplas alterações desde o período gestacional e neonatal, que apresentou uma alteração dupla no cariótipo, sendo o diagnóstico realizado anos depois por meio de outro exame genético, o SNP Array. Trata-se de uma paciente do sexo feminino, com 3 anos de idade, que apresenta hipotonia, atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, microcefalia, dismorfias faciais, alterações sistêmicas, epilepsia e alterações comportamentais, além de anomalias detectadas durante o período intrauterino. A paciente apresenta achados típicos da Síndrome de Emanuel. Contudo, o diagnóstico não foi inicialmente confirmado pelo cariótipo, evidenciando a necessidade de novos exames para comprovar o quadro clínico. Este caso destaca a importância dos exames genéticos e do conhecimento aprofundado da clínica para a correta definição do diagnóstico.
As implicações da Síndrome de Burnout na mãe solo contemporânea
Authors: Cerqueira Danyela Martins , Cardoso Ádana Cristina Santos
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo investiga as implicações da Síndrome de Burnout na mãe solo contemporânea, considerando os impactos psicossociais, profissionais e emocionais que resultam da sobrecarga de responsabilidades. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa se baseia em uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas principais bases de dados acadêmicas, explorando os desafios enfrentados por essas mulheres no contexto do mercado de trabalho e das demandas domésticas. O estudo discute a interseccionalidade e o Modelo Demanda-Controle de Karasek como eixos analíticos principais, destacando as consequências para a saúde mental das mães solo. Explora-se a relação entre esse fenômeno e os direitos humanos, enfatizando a necessidade de políticas públicas que garantam melhores condições de trabalho, suporte social e medidas de proteção para essa população. Os achados reforçam a urgência de ações voltadas à equidade de gênero e à promoção dos direitos humanos no contexto das mães solo.
Destins de clandestins de Josué Guébo : une rhétorique de l’immigration illégale pour la Renaissance de l’Afrique
Authors: Blé Kain Arsène
Published: February 2025

La présente réflexion porte sur la question de l’immigration illégale. À partir de l’axe méthodologique sociocritique, elle s’efforce de donner les raisons qui justifient ce phénomène migratoire clandestin depuis le mythe colonialiste du prestige conféré à la Métropole jusqu’à la peinture de la misère endémique sur le continent, en mettant un point d’honneur à dépeindre la mauvaise gouvernance des régimes politiques à la tête des États africains, surtout que la plupart des migrants clandestins sont loin d’être pauvres. C’est pourquoi l’analyse se présente finalement comme un appel à la constitution d’une véritable Union Africaine (U.A.) portée par les valeurs de la bonne gouvernance, seul gage d’incitation des Africains à abandonner l’aventure migratoire clandestine en vue de participer au développement du continent pour une Renaissance Africaine certaine.
Mort et maturation dans Le cri des oiseaux fous de Dany Laferrière
Authors: Ghinelli Paola
Published: February 2025

Dans une perspective profondément ancrée dans la tradition, la culture, la religion et la politique haïtiennes, Le Cri des oiseaux fous (2000) de Dany Laferrière (1953-) réécrit le mythe d’Antigone en racontant les dernières 24 heures que le protagoniste passe en Haïti entre l’annonce de la mort d’un collègue journaliste et le début de sa propre vie à l’étranger. L’errance du protagoniste correspond à une réflexion sur sa propre identité, notamment à la lumière de la vie et de la mort de son père. Dans ce roman, le deuil du narrateur ne remet peut-être pas directement en question la dictature, mais il déclenche une évolution vers une nouvelle maturité et une vie d’adulte dans un pays étranger. Le roman peut donc être lu à travers le genre littéraire du Bildungsroman, et pas seulement comme un moyen de surmonter l’expérience existentielle de la mort.
Féminités dévoilées : décoloniser l’art contemporain antillais
Authors: Iudicone Vanessa
Published: February 2025

Le choix de Julien Creuzet, artiste visuel martiniquais, en tant que représentant de la France à la Biennale de Venise, marque une étape importante pour les artistes caribéens. Premier afro-descendant à participer à cet événement prestigieux, sa présence met en lumière les tensions persistantes entre les territoires français et la France métropolitaine. L’art afro-caribéen, initialement marginalisé, a perduré grâce au syncrétisme culturel. Avec l’intérêt croissant pour l’art antillais, notamment avec la participation de Mme Creuzet, il est nécessaire de reconnaître les contributions des artistes féminines et d'explorer l’évolution de l’expression féminine caribéenne. Les mouvements contemporains visent à se réapproprier les traumatismes historiques, notamment l’esclavage et la colonisation, par le biais de l’art. Cette enquête s’intéresse à la manière dont ces tensions non résolues influencent la représentation de la féminité ancestrale. En examinant le panorama artistique contemporain des Caraïbes, nous sommes confrontés au dilemme existentiel qui imprègne la conscience esthétique de la nouvelle génération d’artistes féminines. En tant qu’héritières d’un legs délicat, elles sont confrontées à la question profonde de savoir comment s’engager dans leur héritage, décoloniser l’art contemporain des Caraïbes et représenter authentiquement la féminité ancestrale dans le contexte actuel.
A Quality Improvement Project on Evaluating factors for Cancellation of Ophthalmic surgery.
Authors: Zeb Amir , Nazneen Zainab , Saleem Wishal , Ilyas Zainab , Ameen Usman , Ashfaq Shah Zarnam , Sajid Kazmi Hassan
Published: February 2025

Ongoing challenges with surgery cancellations impose pressure on the healthcare system, necessitating systematic reforms to enhance efficiency, resource allocation, and patient care. Consequently, this audit aimed to assess the extent of cancelled cases and identify the underlying causes for their cancellation in a tertiary care hospital. Objective: To assess the frequency of cancelled surgical cases and identify the contributing factors in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This study was carried out from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023, over two sessions. During this timeframe, a comprehensive census was conducted of all cases on the operating theatre (OT) list. Data from both sessions were collected using a structured proforma and analysed with SPSS version 23. Results: 81 (11.80%) cancellations were recorded from the total cases on the OT list. The median age with the interquartile range was 27 (52.5) years. In the first cycle, 17 (43.6%) of the cancellations occurred due to medical reasons, 15 (38.5%) did not show up, 1 (2.6%) experienced a change in plan, and no case was cancelled due to equipment malfunction. In the second cycle, out of the cancelled cases, approximately 17 (40.5%) were due to medical reasons, 6 (14.3%) did not show up, 08 (19%) experienced a change in plan, and 2 (4.8%) was due to equipment failure, with a statistically significant difference noted between the reasons in the first and second cycles (p=0.01). Conclusion: This study indicates that many of the factors contributing to the cancellation of surgeries are preventable, and adhering to guidelines can substantially decrease the number of cancelled cases.
Strategies for Avoiding Pragmatic Errors in Chinese-German Language Communication from a Cultural Comparison Perspective
Authors: Li Simin
Published: February 2025

This paper analyzes the differences in Chinese-German language communication and the cultural background of pragmatic errors from the perspective of cultural comparison. Based on this, the paper proposes strategies for avoiding pragmatic errors in Chinese-German communication, emphasizing the importance of viewing cultural differences dynamically. It explores how the linguistic and cultural elements of both sides can be integrated into a "new language culture" on the basis of seeking common ground while reserving differences and mutual tolerance, to guide both parties' "joint speech acts."
Reform and Innovation of English Language Teaching in Environmental Design from the Perspective of Cultivating Top Talent
Authors: Wang Lili , Yang Lipei , Yang Xuesong
Published: February 2025

With the accelerated globalization and rapid development of Chinas environmental design industry, the demand for talent in the field of environmental design with an international perspective and cross-cultural communication skills is increasing. Therefore, English language teaching in environmental design not only meets this demand but also makes teaching reform particularly important. This paper analyzes the current status and issues of English teaching in the field of environmental design, and proposes targeted reform strategies aimed at enhancing students' professional English application abilities. The goal is to allow students to access a wider range of cutting-edge environmental design knowledge and better adapt to the international development trends of the industry.
Dye sensitization and hydrogen production
Authors: Liu Jiahao
Published: February 2025

With continuous economic development, energy and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent. Hydrogen energy, as a novel energy source, boasts advantages such as high energy density and zero-pollution products. The development and utilization of hydrogen are crucial measures to address energy shortages and environmental pollution. This paper introduces the current status of the four major hydrogen production technologies worldwide and the research progress in dye sensitization technology. Among these, solar hydrogen production technology, when combined with dye sensitization technology, has led to the development of dye-sensitized photocatalytic systems, garnering global attention. We summarize and analyze the research status of dye-sensitized photocatalytic systems by domestic and international scholars and propose suggestions for their future development.
The Effect of Mental Perseverance Strategy for Teaching Arabic Language for Developing Reading Comprehension and Divergent Thinking Skills among First-Year Literary Secondary School Students
Authors: ALmsaiden Ahed Hani , Hussein Taha Ali , Njadat Eman Nayef Al
Published: February 2025

The current paper examines the impact of employing a mental perseverance strategy in teaching Arabic language, with a focus on enhancing reading comprehension and fostering divergent thinking skills in first-year literary secondary students. The sample included 77 students from Aqaba Governorate, divided into two groups: an experimental group exposed to the mental perseverance strategy and a control group that received traditional instruction. The first group, a total of (37) students, was chosen as a control group taught in the usual way, and the second group, a total of (40) students, was chosen as an experimental group taught using mental perseverance. To determine the effect of the mental perseverance strategy, it was conducted. Preparing two tests, the first a test in reading comprehension skills and the second a test in divergent thinking skills. The validity and reliability of the two tests were verified. The strategy was applied to the study sample for a period of four weeks, two classes per week. The study concluded that using the mental perseverance strategy had a clear impact on improving the skills of reading comprehension and divergent thinking. The observed difference was statistically significant, with the results favoring the experimental group.
Performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of lambs fed diets containing crude glycerin
Authors: Syperreck Mirna Adriane , Peixoto Eduardo Lucas Terra , Massaro Junior Fernando Luiz , Capelari Matheus Gabriel Maidana , Poveda-Parra Angela Rocio , Prado-Calixto Odimári Pricila , Mizubuti Ivone Yurika
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of four crude glycerin levels in the diet of feedlot lambs on performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality. Forty three-month-old crossbred Santa Inês x Dorper lambs weighing 18.2 ± 0.169 kg were used in a completely randomized design, with four diets and 10 replicates per diet. The animals were housed in individual pens. The trial period (42 days) was preceded by 14 days of adaptation to handling and diet. Final body weight (FBW), empty body weight (EBW), average daily weight gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency did not differ with crude glycerin levels in the diet. Nutrient intake (dry matter (DM), ether extract (EE), crude protein (CP), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF)) did not differ depending on crude glycerin levels. In the evaluation of carcass characteristics, there was a quadratic effect due to crude glycerin levels on hot carcass yield (maximum point- maxP = 9.73%), leg perimeter (maxP = 9.45%), fat thickness (maxP = 7.41%), and leg weight (maxP = 8.69%). Loin weight and conformation showed a linear increase as a function of crude glycerin levels. The other studied variables were not affected by crude glycerin levels in the diet. In the non-carcass components, the full gastrointestinal tract, mesenteric fat, omental, and perirenal fat were not influenced by crude glycerin levels. Regarding meat quality, no effects were observed on the parameters evaluated in the longissimus dorsi.  The addition of up to 15% crude glycerin in the lamb's diet does not affect its performance, however, the addition of up to 8% improves carcass characteristics and maintains meat quality.
Virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes detected in Staphylococcus spp. isolated from clinical and non-clinical mastitis using whole-genome sequencing
Authors: Silva Nathália Cristina Cirone , Rodrigues Marjory Xavier , Tomazi Ana Carolina de Campos Henrique , Tomazi Tiago , Crippa Bruna Lourenço , Rocha Liliana de Oliveira , Bicalho Rodrigo Carvalho
Published: February 2025

Staphylococcus spp. are among the most isolated bacteria in clinical and subclinical mastitis cases in dairy cattle. The genus comprises biofilm-forming bacteria capable of producing toxins and acquiring resistance to multiple drugs. This work aimed to evaluate the genetic profile related to virulence and antimicrobial resistance characteristics of Staphylococcus spp., isolated from clinical mastitis and non-clinical fresh cows using whole genome sequencing (WGS). The bacterial collection consisted of 29 Staphylococcus strains isolated from clinical cases of mastitis (n = 7), as well as milk samples collected from fresh cows (n = 22). Strains were identified as Staphylococcus aureus (n = 2), Staphylococcus chromogenes (n = 19), and Staphylococcus haemolyticus (n = 8). A total of 94 virulence genes were observed, including pvl, icaA, icaD genes, and microbial surface components that recognize adhesive matrix molecules (MSCRAMMs). We also detected important resistance genes such as blaZ, ant(4), erm(B), fexA, lnu(D), tet(L), and tet(M). The phylogenetic tree listed the species as expected and presented four clades. A variety of virulence and resistance genes were detected. In addition, the expression of important genes such as those responsible for the formation of biofilms and enterotoxins may represent a risk to the health of consumers. being a concern for public health.
EFICÁCIA DO POLIETILENOGLICOL COMPARADO A LACTULOSE NO TRATAMENTO DA ENCEFALOPATIA HEPÁTICA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Pedro Antônio Medeiros de , Barros Kátia Simone Cezário de
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Encefalopatia Hepática (EH) é uma disfunção cerebral causada por insuficiência hepática e/ou derivação portossistêmica, que se manifesta por um largo espectro de anormalidades neurológicas ou psiquiátricas, de alterações subclínicas ao coma, sendo a lactulose a terapia atual padrão. Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia do polietilenoglicol em comparação a lactulose no tratamento da EH. Metodologia: Realizou-se busca de artigos científicos em bases de dados que compararam a eficácia da lactulose ao polietilenoglicol (PEG). Foram encontrados 11 resultados, sendo incluídos 04 Ensaios Clínicos Randomizados (ECRs) no estudo, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão.  Resultados: Dos 04 ECRs, dois deles compararam PEG à lactulose e os outros dois PEG associado a lactulose versus lactulose isolada. Em relação aos dois últimos, os grupos PEG associado a lactulose e lactulose isoladamente apresentaram melhora no tempo de resolução da EH (p=0,023) e no tempo de internamento hospitalar (p=0,03) para o primeiro grupo. Conclusão: A abordagem terapêutica da EH com PEG isolado ou em associação a lactulose parece promissora e superior à terapia padrão com lactulose, porém há necessidade de estudos adicionais para que esta terapêutica se consolide em nosso meio.
EFEITO DE COMPOSTOS ORGÂNICOS DE RESÍDUO DA INDÚSTRIA DE POLPA DE ABACAXI SOBRE A ACIDEZ ATIVA E ALUMÍNIO TROCÁVEL DE UM LATOSSOLO AMARELO
Authors: Müller Nicolas , Hara Francisco Adilson dos Santos , Junior Wilson Araujo Matos , Silva Milena Sousa , Vendruscolo Jhony , Santos Mateus Rubem dos , Lopes Lucas de Souza , Nunes Talia Costa , Costa Tiago Vinicius das Chagas , Souza Leonan Nunes de , Neto Venício Coelho da Silva , Amazonas Paulo Henrique Freitas
Published: February 2025

A indústria de polpa de frutas na região de Manaus cresceu nos últimos anos. O uso da polpa possui a vantagem de facilitar a conservação do fruto e o manuseio no momento do consumo. No entanto, essa atividade econômica é responsável pela geração de resíduos orgânicos, que se não tiverem a destinação correta, podem causar sérios problemas ao meio ambiente. A compostagem é uma excelente alternativa para solucionar esse problema, uma vez que diminui o impacto e gera um produto que pode ser utilizado como fertilizante ou condicionante do solo. Sendo assim, o referido trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o efeito de compostos orgânicos provenientes da compostagem de resíduos da indústria de polpa de abacaxi sobre a acidez de um latossolo amarelo. Os compostos utilizados foram capazes de elevar o pH do solo, embora os valores ainda tenham se mantido abaixo dos limites ideais para a maioria dos cultivos. Houve diminuição o alumínio trocável com as doses dos compostos. Os compostos propiciaram aumento na quantidade de carbono do solo.
RELATO DE CASO: SÍNDROME DE GUILLAIN BARRÉ FULMINANTE PÓS-DENGUE
Authors: Chen Vittor Pelanda , Júnior Inácio Carlos Murta , Martins Thaís Augusta da Costa , Areal Adriana Ferreira Barros , Barcellos Túlio Assunção , Santana Lorayne Ugolini , Pereira Thatiane Gabriela Guimarães , Paulino Kaio Alves
Published: February 2025

Trata-se do relato de caso de uma paciente de 77 (setenta e sete) anos diagnosticada com dengue, que evoluiu com tetraparesia de início súbito e com alterações do líquido cefalorraquidiano compatíveis com Síndrome de Guillain-Barré. A paciente, então, apresentou disautonomia, rebaixamento do nível de consciência e choque cardiogênico. Assim, foi realizada ultrassonografia beira leito, que apresentou acinesia médio apical. Realizados ecocardiograma e angiografia, foram identificadas alterações sugestivas da Síndrome de Takotsubo, porém não foi possível confirmar devido à falta de tempo e a alteração apresentada na angiografia. Após 4 (quatro) dias, constatou-se o óbito em leito de terapia intensiva. Por meio da análise documental, do relato do caso e da revisão de literatura, discute-se a associação incomum da dengue e da Síndrome de Guillain-Barré com foco no diagnóstico, apresentação clínica e tratamento das patologias. No mais, destaca-se a associação das enfermidades com especial objetivo de sugerir novos estudos sobre o tratamento precoce de SGB e sobre a realização de ultrassonografia point of care em pacientes diagnosticados com dengue grave ou com a SGB.
GASOMETRIA DE CORDÃO UMBILICAL COMO FERRAMENTA DIAGNÓSTICA DE HIPÓXIA NEONATAL
Authors: Wider Rayssa Mendes de Carvalho , Oliveira Daniel de Sabóia , Lázaro Janaína de Freitas
Published: February 2025

A encefalopatia neonatal é definida como uma síndrome de disfunção neurológica identificada nos primeiros dias de vida em neonatos nascidos com ≥35 semanas de gestação. A gasometria realizada no sangue obtido da artéria umbilical tem sido empregada como principal método para aferir a condição de acidose fetal, utilizando os valores do pH como parâmetro fundamental para esse diagnóstico. Este estudo teve como objetivo correlacionar principalmente os valores dos gases sanguíneos medidos através da gasometria de cordão umbilical com os dados de nascimento e a evolução dos recém-nascidos ≥35 semanas de gestação em uma maternidade de um hospital secundário do Distrito Federal. Trata-se de um estudo observacional e transversal com coleta de dados prospectiva. Concluiu-se que a análise dos gases sanguíneos, especialmente do pH e do déficit de base, desempenha um papel importante na identificação de hipóxia neonatal e de possíveis desfechos adversos no nascimento.
Recursos humanos fragmentados: cadenas de valor global, trabajo móvil y nuevas ocupaciones
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Casares García Esther
Published: February 2025

Los recursos humanos son en España, como ocurre en todo el hemisferio occidental, de vital importancia para su nivel económico, para su posición en el ranking mundial del trabajo y para el bienestar general de su población, pues se han generado a lo largo del sacrificio de muchas generaciones. Representan la riqueza de sus habitantes en el conocimiento de la vida, de la salud y de la enfermedad. Su adaptación y capacitación a los tiempos que corren supone un aspecto vital para el desarrollo de los trabajos, para el manejo de la tecnología y para la atención de las personas y el cuidado de la naturaleza. Todo ello ha conducido a una profesionalización de dicha área, permitiendo a las empresas configurar unas plantillas que les han ofrecido la oportunidad de hacer frente a una crisis internacional, volviéndose más competitivas y aumentando la solvencia del país. El entorno cambiante del mercado y la velocidad de sus cambios, impulsada por la tecnología, están obligando a las empresas a crear organizaciones innovadoras que puedan responder rápidamente a las necesidades de los clientes. Esto hace que surjan nuevos conceptos, como el de colaboración interna y externa, o cambien los roles de los directivos y de los propios empleados, que necesitan nuevas habilidades y competencias, y de los departamentos de recursos humanos, que se convierten en facilitadores del cambio, además de los trabajadores a los cuales hay que proporcionarles nuevas herramientas y nueva formación para que gestionen sus propios procesos de desarrollo profesional.
A Case for Reinforcing Agri-food Research and Development Spending: Where Does Canada Stand Internationally?
Authors: Gulab Sabrina , Lhermie Guillaume
Published: February 2025

Global spending on agricultural research and development (R&D) increased from $31 billion in 2000 to $47 billion in 2016, reflecting the sector's growing importance for food security, climate adaptation, and economic competitiveness (IFPRI, 2020). Despite these global advances, Canada’s agricultural R&D spending declined from $0.86 billion in 2013 to $0.68 billion in 2022, ranking it lowest among the top seven OECD countries (OECD, 2022). Countries like China and Brazil demonstrate how strategic investments can drive innovation, sustainability, and economic resilience. This policy brief analyzes global trends, highlights Canada’s comparative underperformance, and offers actionable recommendations to strengthen its agricultural R&D framework. Prioritizing increased investment, fostering public-private partnerships, and integrating sustainability into research agendas are critical for ensuring Canada’s agricultural sector remains competitive and resilient in the face of global challenges.
Matlab-Based Smart Watering System Laws
Authors:   Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering  [1&2]Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus (Autonomous), Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Naik Sabavath Bala
Published: February 2025

The green spaces, gardens and urban grasslands play a very important role in big cities since they help the regeneration of air polluted by the peoples’ daily activity. Although the automatic irrigation systems of these natural spaces are beginning to be improved, there is usually a fixed irrigation routine that does not take into account meteorological aspects such as the fact that it is raining or that the earth contains enough moisture to ensure the correct development of the grass. Taking into account these facts, this paper presents the design, development and test of an intelligent system for irrigation control of urban lawns. The system is based on the use of a multisensor node composed by humidity and temperature for soil and air, as well as a rain sensor. The multisensor node is controlled by an intelligent algorithm that takes into account the real time values provided by the sensors and the stored data of previous measurements. The intelligent algorithm is responsible for analyzing the data and deciding on the amount of water to be used in a given area. The multisensor node is integrated into a wireless sensor network that will allow us to control areas and specify different irrigation routines for areas with different requirements. Using actual annual meteorological values of Madrid (Spain) where different water requirements are observed throughout the year, the system's operation is simulated. The results show that for a landscaped area of about 140ha, we could save approximately the 6% of the irrigation water we would use in a fixed irrigation routine which would be equivalent to about 22 million liters of water.
Smart Energy Meter Using Global System for Mobile Communication
Authors:   Electrical & Electronics Engg. &  G Madegowda Institute of Technology, Mandya,  3Electrical & Electronics Engg. & Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering & Technology, Mysuru, K N Ravi Kumar
Published: February 2025

In this project Hybrid Smart Home and Prepaid Energy Meter Using GSM has been presented to adoptively reduce the Negligent and unnecessary power consumption in home. The proposed system has three main components namely Sensor Block, wireless system (GSM) and Energy meter. Microcontroller and sensor units are used to implement smart home, based on sensor outputs the electrical appliances are controlled. On the other hand, wireless modules have been used to implement the wireless system using GSM. The main goal of this system is to control home appliances by using SMS.

Key Words:  Smart Energy Meter, GSM, Microcontroller, Sensors
Synthesis and Characterization of CuO: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   School of Engineering and Technology,SAGE University,Bhopal, Rahangdale, Maheshwari
Published: February 2025

This review intends to give an overview of synthesis and characterization of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) for Optical andphotocatalytic applications.  With remarkable structural, electrical, and magnetic properties, making it a promising material for applications in catalysis, sensors, solar cells,  batteries toxic-waste treatment agent and energy storage. This study comprehensively reviews various synthesis techniques, including solid-state reaction, sol-gel, hydrothermal, and combustion methods, emphasizing their influence on phase purity, morphology, and crystallinity. The characterization techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectroscopy, are discussed to analyze the structural and optical properties. Moreover, the study explores the optical properties of CuO through UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. UV–vis spectroscopy the optical absorption characteristics, while PL results reveal the presence of distinct blue-green and yellow emissions. The discussion delves into the relationship between PL emission and lattice defects, providing valuable insights into the nanomaterial's electronic structure. This multidimensional analysis contributes to a comprehensive understanding of CuO. Additionally, the effects of doping, annealing temperature, and synthesis parameters on CuO properties are explored. The study concludes with a discussion on current challenges and future prospects for optimizing CuO in advanced technological applications.

Keywords: CuO, synthesis, characterization, electrical properties, magnetic properties, dielectric behavior.
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE PROFIL PERUSAHAAN BERBASIS WORDPRESS CMS SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DI PT AMD ACADEMY INDONESIA
Authors: Priantoni Sean , Rochman Fatkhur
Published: February 2025

An effective online presence enhances a company's image and broadens its audience. PT AMD Academy Indonesia Malang, a human resource training institution, requires an optimized promotional platform. This study aims to develop, assess quality, and evaluate the effectiveness of a company website as a promotional tool. Using the R&D (Research & Development) method with a waterfall model, the process included analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The website was designed with user needs in mind, incorporating wireframes, UI/UX elements, and optimized content. Testing confirmed its responsiveness, usability, and information quality. Results indicate the website is highly effective as a promotional medium, enhancing the company’s visibility and engagement in the training sector. Further development is recommended to align with the company’s growth.
L51926 Effects of Welding on HAZ Softening of X70-X80 TMCP Linepipe Steels
Authors: Schmidt Walker
Published: February 2025

Experimental work was done to evaluate the effects of welding on the hardness, tensile and toughness properties of the heat affected zone (HAZ) of a series of commercial high strength micro-alloyed linepipe steels, produced through controlled rolling and accelerated cooling (thermo-mechanical control process - TMCP). The test materials, representative of modern low carbon linepipe steels, were selected such as to cover a broad range of chemistries (alloy /micro-alloy designs) and mechanical properties (X 70 and X 80).
Interview
Authors: Jagtenberg Rob
Published: February 2025

Interview with Theo Compernolle: out-of-the-box coach and mediator

Educated as a psychiatrist, Dr. Compernolle first became one of the world’s leading experts in work-related stress. From there, he developed into a coach of executive teams, frequently engaged by large multinational companies. Mr. Compernolle discusses the differences between coaching and mediation, and shares some of his techniques for changing communication dynamics within teams. His special interest concerns family businesses, where emotions easily surface, and where problems need to be solved swiftly, to avert irreparable damage to family relations. Mr. Compernolle concludes the interview discussing some observations from his latest book: BrainChains.
Labour mediation in Spain in times of crisis
Authors: Maneiro Vázquez Yolanda , Boto José María Miranda , Contreras Ricardo Rodríguez
Published: February 2025

Labour mediation in Spain in times of crisis

The authors give an insight into the Spanish developments in ADR in the recent years of economic crisis. The crisis has led to a fuller activation of the Spanish ADR system. The larger number of mediation processes is clearly related to the difficulties collective bargaining is going through. As a result of the latest liberal reform which decentralises collective bargaining, a new crack has opened in the overall system: since September 2012 there is regulation on the functioning of the National Consultative Committee for Collective Agreements, granting it the authority to solve any dispute arising between the undertaking and workers’ representatives regarding total or partial opting-out of the collective agreement. Furthermore, regions without an ADR system in place should forward such disputes in their territory to the Committee.
De Mediatorsfederatie Nederland
Authors: Sprangers Huub
Published: February 2025

The Dutch Mediatorsfederation

In this article Huub Sprangers describes the development of the Dutch Mediatorsfederation, which started its activities at the end of 2013. Several pre-existing Dutch mediation organisations cooperate in this new federation.
Mediation, een vak apart
Authors: van de Griendt Kees
Published: February 2025

Mediation, a special profession

Based on an actual mediation the article makes it clear that a mediator should remain in its own professional role and stay away from the legal aspects of the solution. The mediator should leave this to other professional experts.The case describes a seemingly simple mediation-referral from the Court, but concealing a multitude of interrelated business and private conflicts, all with legal and emotional aspects. A judgment by the Court on just one of the issues would never end the real conflicts between parties. A facilitating mediation approach brings an unexpectedly large number of these emotional and legal issues into the open, all solved in some twenty mediation sessions.
Mediation: vertrouwelijkheid gegarandeerd?
Authors: Santing-Wubs Betty
Published: February 2025

Mediation: confidentiality guaranteed?

This article deals with confidentiality in mediation proceedings. Confidentiality is considered to be one of the key advantages of mediation. Usually the parties agree that they will not be compelled to produce evidence concerning the mediation, nor call the mediator as a witness in case of subsequent judicial proceedings. However, it is not sure how the court in civil judicial proceedings will handle such an agreement. The court will have to balance the interests of confidentiality and establishing the truth. In some cases it is clear that the court should not respect the confidentiality agreement, for example when there is an obligation to disclose evidence of a criminal offence. In other cases there might be proper grounds to let the confidentiality prevail, but there is no guarantee that the court will respect the confidentiality agreement. As part of the implementation of the European directive on mediation Member States are obliged to adopt provisions about admissibility of evidence in civil judicial proceedings in order to protect certain aspects of confidentiality of mediation proceedings.
Een stap naar het professionaliseren van een ‘nieuw’ fenomeen in Nederland
Authors: Zwanenburg Lieke
Published: February 2025

[volgt nog]

In the Netherlands the interest in collaborative divorce, collaborative mediation is growing. On 17 October 2008 the Vereniging Collaborative Divorce Holland (Association of Collaborative Divorce Holland) was established. One of its activities is the organization of training in collaborative divorce, mediation. The main findings of the first training program which took place on 19, 20 and 21 January 2009 are discussed in this report.
Onderzoek naar meer levenskwaliteit tijdens scheiding: het IPOS-project
Authors: Daniëls Lut , Buysse Ann
Published: February 2025

Research into more quality of life during divorce: the IPOS-project

The purpose of the Flemish IPOS-project is to uncover the stages which people, including children, go through following a divorce. Based on their findings the researchers will come forward with proposals to improve the quality of life during divorce i.e. through mediation. The IPOS-project started on 1 November 2007. The final report will be published in October 2011. The composition of the research team is multidisciplinary; the participating researchers are lawyers, psychologists and economists.
Bemiddeling en rechtspraak – hand in hand
Authors: Mostinckx Jef
Published: February 2025

On Friday 23 October 2009 the seminar ‘Mediation and administration of justice’ was organised by the Belgian Federal Mediation Commission (Federale Bemiddelingscommissie), GEMME (Groupement Européens des Magistrats pour la Médiation) and Studipolis.The focus of this seminar was on the Belgian mediation act of 21 February 2005 and the European mediation directive of 21 May 2008.