bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Viabilidad del cambio de un juez por la inteligencia artificial?
Authors: Sanromán Aranda Roberto
Published: February 2024

La tecnología ha penetrado en muchos aspectos de la vida, desde la medicina, el deporte, la economía, el derecho, por mencionar algunos; sin embargo, donde también se ha utilizado es en la actividad judicial, y justicia alternativa para cuestiones cotidianas y que no requieren de razonamientos complejos y sensibles donde la mente humana es la que, por el momento, a través de los juzgadores se emite una decisión determinada. La metodología utilizada es deductiva, tocando aspectos generales de la tecnología y en especial la inteligencia artificial, a su aplicación particular a los juzgadores. El objetivo es crear conciencia al lector del impacto que tiene y tendrá la inteligencia artificial en este tema. Los resultados están sustentados en aspectos teóricos, sólidos y prácticos de lo que está ocurriendo. Las conclusiones establecen un incierto futuro de los posibles beneficios y riesgos que pueda tener en un futuro próximo.
A Comparative Study of Deep Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Cloud Computing Environments
Authors: Arjunan Tamilselvan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Cloud computing is now ubiquitous and provides convenient access to computing resources on demand. Cloud environments are complex and prone to faults, which can have a negative impact on service quality. Cloud providers must be able to detect issues in a proactive manner using unsupervised anomaly detection. This does not require labeled data. This paper presents a comparison of deep neural networks and support vector machine (SVMs), both used for unsupervised anomaly identification in cloud environments. On benchmark datasets provided by cloud providers, we evaluate the performance Autoencoders with LSTM models, One Class SVMs, and Isolation Forests. Our results show that shallow Autoencoders do not capture workload patterns well, but LSTMs or Convolutional Autoencoders can. SVMs are as good or better than Autoencoders. One-Class SVMs show robust performance in all workloads. Isolation Forests perform poorly on cloud data that is seasonal. One-Class SVMs are the most accurate and low latency option for anomaly detection. Our findings offer cloud providers guidance on how to select suitable unsupervised models based upon their performance, interpretability, and computational overhead. The results and comparative methodology will be used to inform future research into adapting unsupervised-learning for cloud anomaly detection.
Crop Disease Detection and Recommendation of Pesticides and Secondary Crops using Deep Learning
Authors: Benita J. , Reddy G. Shyamsundar , Rao K. Venkata , Kumar V. Bharath , Kumar P. Anil
Published: February 2024

Abstract: In India, so many people belong to an agricultural background. Nowadays crop disease detection is a very crucial topic in analysis. Crop diseases are one of the major issues for the depletion of the quality and quantity of the crop. So, detecting and giving suitable solutions for crop disease is very important to increase the quality and quantity of the crops. In this research work, we use Deep Learning Algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Networks to train the crop disease dataset and we use image pre-processing techniques to pre-process the image and to detect the crop disease. In this project, we selected the convolution neural network to get better accuracy for the system. Here, crop leaf images that are affected by diseases are given as input to the system, and after pre-processing that image, it will detect whether there is a disease or not for the crop. If a disease is detected then it will give the name of the disease. After, it will show the suitable pesticides and chemicals that reduce the crop diseases for good yield of the crop. In this project, we also suggest to the farmers some alternative crops that provide various benefits such as improve yield, soil fertility, pest management, etc. These alternative crops often have unique characteristics that complement the yield and growth of main crops
A Systematic Exploration of Privacy Focused Chat Application Build Using Flutter
Authors: Barbare Geetesh , Jagadale Ritesh , Dhangekar Pratik , Gopal Dnyanesh
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This review explores a pioneering privacy-focused real-time chat application that will be built seamlessly using Flutter and Firebase technologies. The main focus of the project is providing users with a secure, functional, and feature-rich chat service that empowers them to communicate confidentially and seamlessly. Given the capabilities of the Flutter framework many user interfaces, we create a rich and intuitive user interface, while with Firebase real- Time-database ensures immediate delivery of messages without sacrificing privacy. Key features of this privacy-focused chat app Advanced user privacy management, strong end-to-end encryption, user authentication enhanced by multiple features a authentication, the ability to initiate private group chats, secure multimedia -Push notifications including message sharing, and real -time. By leveraging the awesome power of Firebase, our application provides an immersive chat experience with insecure messaging and real-time replies. Throughout the project lifecycle, we had carefully examined the nuances of Flutter app development, emphasizing the principles of secure, privacy-oriented design. Topics include implementing complex encryption protocols, strict implementation methods, strategies for better handling confidential messages, and seamless integration with Firebase for real-time, encrypted data synchronization. The application process is designed with privacy and scalability as paramount concerns. Upon project completion, developers will gain invaluable insights into creating privacy-centric mobile applications using Flutter and Firebase, marking a significant stride in meeting the heightened demands for secure digital communication. The resulting chat application not only serves as a testament to contemporary privacy-awareness but also stands as a solid foundation for further enhancements and customization, ensuring privacy remains at the forefront of modern communication.
Gallic Acid and Doxorubicin Treatment HeLa cell lines by MTT assay
Authors: Otçu Serap Mutlu Özçelik , Akkuş Murat
Published: February 2024

Objective: Cervical cancer, as it is medically known, occurs in the cells in the lower part of the uterus called the cervix and is one of the most common gynecological cancers in the world. Hormonal and genetic factors play a major role in the development of endometrial cancer. Chemotherapeutic drugs are very effective in treatment. However, serious side effects and the development of drug resistance limit the use of these drugs. In our study, the cytotoxic effects of Gallic acid (GA), which is found in many popular foods, on HeLa cells were investigated.
Methods: In our study, different doses of GA and Dox were applied to the cells for 48 hours and cytotoxicity levels were determined by the MTT method. All results were analyzed statistically.
Results: It was observed that cytotoxicity by MTT was at the highest level in the GA and Dox administered group. IC50 was determined and it was found that GA IC50 was 239.2 and Dox IC50 was 137.6.
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was shown that the highest cytotoxic effect occurred with GA application and this may support Dox application with a synergistic effect.
Keywords: Servics cancer, Gallic acid, Doxorubicin, MTT
Etnociência na escola: possibilidades de diálogos ao ensino e pesquisa em ciências
Authors: de Oliveira Nunes Reginaldo , da Cruz Oliveira Iuri
Published: February 2024

Neste livro, “Etnociência na Escola: possibilidades de diálogos ao ensino e pesquisa em Ciências”, mergulhamos em um universo fascinante onde a ciência se entrelaça com as tradições culturais de diferentes comunidades. Ao adentrar nessas páginas, convidamos você a explorar o encontro entre a ciência acadêmica e os saberes tradicionais, reconhecendo que ambas as formas de conhecimento têm valor e contribuem significativamente para a compreensão do mundo ao nosso redor. Esta obra é um convite à reflexão sobre como os saberes tradicionais, muitas vezes marginalizados nos contextos educacionais formais, podem ampliar a maneira como ensinamos e aprendemos Ciências. Exploramos como a diversidade de perspectivas pode enriquecer não apenas o conteúdo, mas também a prática pedagógica, promovendo uma educação mais inclusiva, reflexiva e contextualizada. Por meio de vários projetos de intervenção realizadas em escolas da região do Maciço de Baturité, no estado do Ceará, e também nos estados de Mato Grosso e Rondônia, este livro busca desvelar as oportunidades e os desafios de incorporar a etnociência no ambiente escolar. Esperamos que esta obra possa ser um guia para educadores, pesquisadores e todos aqueles interessados em expandir os horizontes do conhecimento, riqueza cultural e pluralidade de saberes na jornada do aprendizado. O livro é fruto dos resultados obtidos no projeto de extensão “Etnociência na Escola: possibilidades de diálogos ao ensino e pesquisa em Ciências, aprovado no Edital PIBEAC 2023 (Programa de Bolsa de Extensão, Arte e Cultura) da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), articulando assim ações entre Universidade-Sociedade.
Caracterización de los pacientes con bacteriemia adquirida en la comunidad atendidos en el servicio de urgencias de un hospital de alta complejidad
Authors: Quintero-Montealegre Sebastián , Flórez-Monroy Andrés Felipe , Cortes-Fraile Gloria Cecilia , Muñoz-Velandia Oscar Mauricio , Garzón-Herazo Javier Ricardo
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas y paraclínicas de los pacientes que presentaron bacteriemia adquirida en la comunidad atendidos en un servicio de urgencias de alta complejidad. Métodos: Cohorte retrospectiva que describe todos los pacientes mayores de 18 años diagnosticados con BAC, que ingresaron por el servicio de urgencias al Hospital Universitario San Ignacio entre enero-diciembre del 2021. Resultados: Se incluyeron 211 pacientes. El foco urinario fue el más común (36%), seguido del foco abdominal (34,1%). Los microorganismos más frecuentes fueron E. coli (55,9%), K. pneumoniae (10,4%) y S. aureus (9%). Se encontró un patrón de resistencia natural en el 75,9% y 22,9% de K. pneumoniae y E. coli respectivamente. El 18,6% de E. coli presentó resistencia antibiótica tipo betalactamasa de espectro extendido (BLEE). La mortalidad intrahospitalaria fue mayor en S. aureus compa-rada con la mortalidad general (44,4% vs 21,8%, p=0,026). Conclusión: E. coli es la principal etiología de la bacteriemia adquirida en la comunidad en esta cohorte, con menos del 25% de aislamientos expresando un patrón de resistencia natural. La resistencia por BLEE para E. coli es cercana al 20%. La mortalidad intrahospitalaria fue mayor en pacientes en quienes se aisló S. aureus.
Trends in antibiotic consumption in Colombian intensive care units, 2010-2017
Authors: Sánchez-Duque Jorge A. , Gaviria-Mendoza Andrés , Moreno-Gutiérrez Paula A. , Gómez-González José F. , Pantoja-Meneses Samir , Thahir-Silva Shehana , Machado-Alba Jorge Enrique
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Antibiotics are frequently used in intensive care units (ICUs). Objective: To describe the trends of antibiotic use in Colombian ICUs across 8 years. Methods: This was a descriptive study that analyzed the consumption of antibiotics in 11 ICUs in 7 different cities. Data regarding antibiotic consumption during the period 2010 to 2017 were reviewed for patients older than 18 years. Demographic, pharmacological and cost variables were analyzed. Results: A total of 31,886 patients (50.8% men), with a mean age of 60.3±19.8 years, were treated with antibiotics. The most widely used antibiotics were piperacillin-tazobactam (25.2%), ampicillin-sulbactam (21.8%), and vancomycin (21.4%). The use of cefepime increased from 5.7 defined daily doses per 100 bed-days (DBD) in 2010 to 11.3 in 2017, followed by the use of meropenem (14.73 to 20.18 DBD). The average cost per patient/day decreased from USD 16.1 to USD 8.0 (reduction of 50.3%). From the total cost, 41.3% corresponded to meropenem and 25.8% to piperacillin-tazobactam. Conclusions: The antimicrobials used in the ICU correspond to those recommended by the clinical practice guidelines. An increase in the DBD of some cephalosporins, carbapenems and penicillins and a significant reduction in the cost per patient day were observed.
Sistemas de gestión y desarrollo empresarial: teoría y praxis
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo, Zapata Sánchez José Luis , Esparza Aguilar Jose Luis , Pérez Hervert Maria de Jesus , Martínez González Oscar , Saldaña Porras Lucio , Ramos Rosas Elizabeth , Caballero Guillaumin María Enriqueta , Gómez Sánchez David , Balderas Huerta María Edith , Recio Reyes Ramón Gerardo , Moreno Rodríguez Carlos Alberto , Cano Heredia Alex Adiel , Hernández Botello Anahí , Escamilla Salazar Zugaide , Robles Acosta Carlos
Published: February 2024

El desarrollo empresarial a partir de la dinámica subyacente derivada de la avalancha tecnológica de las últimas dos décadas ha propiciado el ritmo de cambio y la severidad de la competencia en el entorno empresarial en comparación con las cinco décadas anteriores. En respuesta a este entorno empresarial que cambia apresuradamente, desde la investigación académica se presentan constantemente nuevos conocimientos e ideas para auxiliar a las empresas con emprendimientos orientados al éxito en este mundo turbulento. Estos nuevos conocimientos derivados de modelamientos que orientan las nuevas ideas son considerados como el agua fresca de manantial en medio de un desierto, generando entusiasmo en la orientación de la gestión y el desarrollo empresarial. Sin embargo, es importante señalar que la mayoría de estas ideas de gestión a menudo se basan unas en otras y comparten temas teóricos centrales que no han cambiado a lo largo de los años, como es el caso del sistema de gestión de calidad total de la década de 1980 o la teoría del consumidor de la década de 1990, el tema central común a estas teorías es el concepto del desarrollo empresarial. La característica importante de un sistema de gestión en un negocio se encuentra correlacionada con el desarrollo de una infraestructura orientada a la mejora continua integrada a lo largo de varias dimensiones de la estrategia y las operaciones, que se conceptualizan como un conjunto de procesos interconectados que comparten los mismos recursos humanos, materiales, de información, de infraestructura y financieros para lograr los objetivos empresariales.
Relate ou Explique para os Objetivos De Desenvolvimento Sustentável: Comportamento e Motivos Apresentados pelas Empresas
Authors: Sato Sílvia Cristina Campos , Ferreira Denize Minatti
Published: February 2024

Em 2015, 193 Estados-membros da ONU adotaram o documento “Transformando o Nosso Mundo: A Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável”. O documento define os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) e delineia um plano para a comunidade internacional. A atuação das empresas, governos e cidadãos é vital para a consecução da Agenda 2030, seja avaliando o impacto de sua atuação ou estabelecendo metas e comunicando os seus resultados com transparência. Com o intuito de desenvolver o mercado de capitais no Brasil e promover a adoção progressiva de práticas de evidenciação socioambiental, a [B]³ promoveu desde 2017 a iniciativa “Relate ou Explique para os ODS”. A pesquisa tem como objetivo conhecer o comportamento das empresas em relação a esta iniciativa e os motivos apresentados por aquelas que não publicaram Relatório de Sustentabilidade ou Integrado levando em conta os ODS, mas participaram da mesma nos anos de 2017 e 2018. O presente trabalho se sustenta na pesquisa de Vasconcelos, Manzi e Pimentel (2016) e caracteriza-se em relação aos objetivos como uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva utilizando a análise documental e de conteúdo das bases de dados e press releases divulgados pela [B]³ no website da iniciativa “Relate ou Explique”.  Os resultados apontam como principais motivos a intenção ou avaliação da possibilidade de relatar no futuro, a não priorização de relato por parte da companhia e os custos para relatar.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership in the context of Portuguese Public Administration: the case of a Military Organization
Authors: Pereira Mónica
Published: February 2024

The interest it the subject of Emotional Intelligence has been growing over the past few years, forcing an extension of its scope to many social and organizational sectors, including the command functions of police forces. However, the literature on the use of Emotional Intelligence in leadership roles, especially in the military context, is still very scarce.That said, this article has the general objective of analyzing the impact of Emotional Intelligence on Leadership. To this end, a Case Study was carried out at the Military Organization, where questionnaire inquiries were implemented, listening to 53 Officers and Sergeants Commanders of Detachment.Through the results obtained it is possible to verify that Emotional Intelligence influences the performance of the Officers and Sergeants Commanders of Detachment as leaders. Bearing this in mind and the general objective of the present article in account, it is possible to state that Emotional Intelligence has a great impact on Leadership.
Pengenaan Sanksi Administrasi Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Kota Sungai Penuh Menurut Peraturan Daerah No. 9 Tahun 2013
Authors: Fauzani Raharja Ivan , Helmi Helmi , Nur Padilah Nizomiah
Published: February 2024

Permalsallalhaln salmpalh merupalkaln permalsallalhaln yalng salngalt serius di Kotal Sungali Penuh hall ini tidalk terlepals alkibalt dalri coralk ekonomi malsyalralkalt Kotal Sungali Penuh yalng bertumpu paldal perdalgalngaln daln jalsal, balnyalknyal populalsi salmpalh di Kotal Sungali Penuh jugal diperpalralh seiring dengaln peningkaltaln jumlalh penduduk, Permalsallalhaln salmpalh rumalh talnggal tentu salngalt diperlukaln aldalnyal tindalkaln hukum yalng dilalkukaln oleh pemerintalh malkal terbentuklalh Peralturaln Daleralh Nomor 9 Talhun 2013 tentalng Pengelolalaln Salmpalh yang memuat salnksi aldministraltif sebalgali malnal Palsall 58 alyalt (1). Yalng malnal regulalsi ini menjaldi dalsalr dallalm pengelolalaln salmpalh di Kotal Sungali Penuh algalr dalpalt dipaltuhi oleh seluruh elemen yalng diikalt, sehingga menjadi pembahasan yang menaraik untuk ditelti untuk melihat dari kacamata seorang jurist mengenai pengenaan sanksi administrasi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang diagunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris atau sosiolegal lokasi penelitian berada di wilayah Kota Sungai Penuh, spesifikasi penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Dengan hasil bahwa pemerinntah Kota Sungai Penuh belum pernah menerapkan sanksi tersebut dikarenakan aparat pemerintah tidak memiliki ketegasan sehingga memilih cara persuasif.
DAMPAK OMNIBUS LAW TERHADAP KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khoirotul Hijriah Nurul , Syam Fauzi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Omnibus Law terhadap kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis dokumen dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi Omnibus Law menghasilkan perubahan dalam regulasi lingkungan yang dapat menyebabkan degradasi kewenangan pemerintah daerah. Beberapa kewenangan yang sebelumnya dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, seperti perizinan lingkungan, pengendalian pencemaran, dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam, dapat dipindahkan ke tingkat pemerintah pusat. Degradasi kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup ini memiliki dampak yang signifikan. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya responsivitas terhadap masalah lingkungan yang spesifik di tingkat lokal. Kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda antar daerah memerlukan pendekatan yang berbeda dalam pengelolaannya. Jika kewenangan pemerintah daerah terbatas, maka kemampuan mereka untuk menangani permasalahan lingkungan secara efektif juga akan terbatas. Selain itu, degradasi kewenangan pemerintah daerah juga dapat mengurangi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait lingkungan hidup. Partisipasi masyarakat yang aktif dan terlibat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan sangat penting untuk mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan. Namun, jika kewenangan pemerintah daerah terbatas, partisipasi masyarakat dapat terhambat dan kepentingan lokal mungkin tidak terwakili dengan baik.
Implementation and testing of WebSocket protocol in ESP32 based IoT systems
Authors: Mitrovic Nikola , Djordjevic Milan , Veljkovic Sandra , Dankovic Danijel
Published: February 2024

This paper gives insight on the WebSocket communication method in Internet of
Things system, where the hardware part of the system is based on ESP32
microcontroller. Method of implementation is discussed and the reliability
of the real-time data transfer in Wi-Fi networks is tested and compared with
the long-polling method. Special circuit is designed with the goal to stress
the hardware part of the system and the client-server communication link in
order to enable proper comparison of data transfer methods. For the
comprehensive testing of the real-time data ow, a web server application is
designed and used to visualize received data. Impact of RSSI on transfer
methods is discussed as well. Eciency of the WebSocket method is discussed
and then compared to the long-polling method.
A new design of individual mandibular advancement device in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Pjevac-Vlasacevic Sandra , Kopitovic Ivan , Vucinic Predrag , Milenkovic Ana
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Mandibular advancement devices are used in the treatment of
mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea. We have created different types of
devices over the years and come up with a design of an acrylic two-part
adjustable device as the best one so far. New design of the mandibular
advancement device. A 36-year-old male patient has been referred for
polysomnography to the Sleep Medicine Center of the Institute of Pulmonary
Diseases of Vojvodina due to primary problems in the form of drowsiness
during the day, reduced concentration and witnessed cessation of breathing
during sleep. By evaluating respiratory parameters, the patient was
diagnosed with mild obstructive sleep apnea with an Apnea-Hypopnea Index of
10.3. Hygienicdietary regimen of life and the use of mandibular
advancement device were prescribed to the patient. Control polysomnography
was performed six months after the use of the mandibular advancement
device. Evaluation of respiratory parameters has registered the
apnea-hypopnea index of 6.2 with predominant hypopneas. The average oxygen
blood saturation was 94.4%. Snoring was mild and rare. Patient did not have
any long-term side effects of the device and he got used to it easily.
Conclusion. Mandibular advancement device is an effective way to treat
obstructive sleep apnea in clearly indicated cases. Dentists who indicate
and make it must be well educated, informed and they must cooperate with
the sleep medicine centers to monitor the effectiveness of the therapy.
Assessing theory of mind abilities in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A psychometric study of the Faux Pas Recognition test in Serbian
Authors: Djordjevic Jelena , Pavlovic Aleksandra , Mihajlovic Goran , Hinic Darko , Vojvodic Jovana , Zivanovic Marko , Pavlovic Dragan
Published: February 2024

Theory of Mind (ToM) is a social-cognitive ability to understand the mental states of others. ToM functions are compromised in the case of mental disorders characterized by cognitive impairments. The Faux Pas Recognition test (FPRT) is considered a good measure of verbal aspects of ToM as it measures social adaptation through the adequate interpretation of potentially sensitive and awkward social situations. However, data on FPRT psychometric properties is somewhat limited. The aim of the present study is the psychometric evaluation of the FPRT in Serbian population. The adapted version in Serbian has been administered to 268 healthy participants, 30 patients with schizophrenia and 31 with bipolar affective disorder. The results show a high internal consistencies of Faux Pas stories (? = .954), Control stories (? = .929) and overall test (? = .936). Both Horn?s parallel analysis and confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a single-factor solution is optimal, supporting the premise of a general ToM ability underlying performance across test. The Faux Pas test showed good discriminative power in differentiation between individuals from healthy and clinical populations making it a useful clinical instrument.
Epidemiology of mastocytosis: a population-based study (Sweden)
Authors: Bergström Anna , Hägglund Hans , Berglund Anders , Nilsson Gunnar , Lambe Mats
Published: February 2024

Background: Mastocytosis is a disease characterized by accumulation of aberrant mast cells and mediator-related symptoms and is divided into systemic mastocytosis (SM) and cutaneous mastocytosis (CM). The epidemiology of mastocytosis remains incompletely understood.
Objective: To estimate the incidence, prevalence, overall survival (OS) and burden of comorbidities in adult mastocytosis patients identified in Swedish population-based registries.
Methods: Individuals (≥ 20 years of age) with a mastocytosis diagnosis in the National Patient Register (NPR) and/or the Swedish Cancer Register (SCR) between 2001 and 2018, were identified. In a matched cohort design, for each case five randomly selected mastocytosis-free comparators matched on age, sex, and county of residence were chosen from the Population Register. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to compare OS between individuals with mastocytosis and comparators. Information on concomitant disease at baseline was assessed by use of the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).
Results: We identified 2,040 adults with a mastocytosis diagnosis yielding an annual incidence of 1.56 per 100,000 (95% CI 1.29–1.87) and a prevalence of 23.9 per 100,000 (95% CI 22.8–25.0). The comorbidity burden was higher, and the OS lower, in patients with mastocytosis compared to comparators.
Interpretation: We found a higher incidence and prevalence of mastocytosis compared to assessments in other settings and confirmed that the prognosis generally is favorable. Of special note was evidence of a higher comorbidity burden in mastocytosis patients compared to the background population.
Limitations: Underreporting and inconsistencies in the use of diagnostic codes.
WHO Labour Care Guide: New Generation Partograph
Authors: M Sinha
Published: February 2024

WHO Labour Care Guide (LCG) aims to provide evidence-based, good quality and respectful maternity care during intrapartum period, regardless of the setting or available resources. On contrary to the conventional partograph, LCG is an innovative labour monitoring-to-decision tool which provides monitoring of labour progress and timely reminders on required interventions. Various available sections of LCG also facilitates early identification of potential complications and timely referral if required. The present manuscript provides a comprehensive insight on WHO LCG – its relevance, various sections and need for implementation in present scenario.
Assessment of Quality of Life and Prevalence of Depression Among Type 1 Diabetic Patients at Prince Mansour Military Hospital, Taif, KSA
Authors: Al-Nozha Sultan , AlShehri Khalid , AlJabri Manal , Abozaid Hani , Atalla Ayman
Published: February 2024

Background: Patients with diabetes were shown to report poor quality of life and significant depressive symptoms. Only a dearth of surveys was conducted to evaluate the extent of depression among Saudi patients with diabetes and how depression mediate the effect of diabetes on perceived quality of life. Method: The study is a cross sectional questionnaire-based observational investigation using a simple random sampling scheme. We utilized World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) and Primary Health Questionnaire PHQ-9 to evaluate depressive symptoms and quality of life. We used generalized linear regression and mediation analysis to estimate the effect of clinical and demographic variables on quality of life and the mediating effect for depressive symptoms. Results: (n = 203) agreed to be included in the study. The prevalence for severe depression was (11.3%), and for moderate depression was (18.7%) among the participating patients. Poor QoL was found in retired patients, prolonged duration of diabetes, depressive score, and experiencing DKA. Notably, we found significant interaction between duration of DM and HbA1c level in terms of their combined effect on quality of life. Among patients with prolonged diabetes duration HbA1c level was associated with poorer quality of life. However, paradoxically, among newly diagnosed diabetes patients the higher the HbA1c the better was the quality of life. Age effect was negative on the QoL, after adjusting for the HbA1c*DM duration interaction. We found that depression score significantly mediated the negative effect of age on quality of life among patients living with diabetes (Sobel test t = -2.851, p = 0.004); however, the depression-mediated effect on the path from duration of diabetes to quality-of-life score was statistically not significant (Sobel test t = -0.021, p = 0.984). Recommendations: Patients with diabetes should be screened and treated for symptoms of depression throughout the course of their illness, given their detrimental effect on their life quality. Older patients with diabetes require amelioration of depressive symptoms given their effect on life quality regardless of duration of diabetes or presence of complications.
Evaluation of Breaking and Deshelling Machine of Roasted Cocoa Beans
Authors: Firmansyah Ilham , Soekarno Siswoyo , Firmanto Hendy , Harsono Soni Sisbudi
Published: February 2024

The manual cracking and separation of cocoa beans' husk result in low working productivity, a high percentage of broken beans, and the difficulty of separating cocoa nibs from the husk. This poses a challenge for both farmers and industrial players in cocoa bean management, leading to the development of a cocoa bean dehusking machine (desheller). This study was conducted to analyze the performance of the cocoa bean dehusking machine. The research involved motor speeds of 500, 700, and 900 rpm, combined with roasted cocoa bean grades AA, A, and B. The observed parameters included working capacity, yield, nib percentage, percentage of husk adhering to nibs, power transmission efficiency, and power requirements. The working capacity of the cocoa bean deshelling machine ranged from 17,413 to 41,481 kg/h, with yields between 73.83% and 80.83%. The nib percentage varied from 92.13% to 98.61%, while the percentage of husk adhering to nibs ranged from 1.08% to 6.92%. Power transmission efficiency was between 92.24% and 94.14%, and power requirements ranged from 601.33 to 645.33 watts. The best treatment in this study was found at a motor speed of 900 rpm with cocoa bean grade of AA.  Keywords:  Desheller,  Nibs,  Roasted cocoa beans, Shell,  Yield
Pengaruh Efektivitas Komite Audit, Bankruptcy Prediction, dan Solvabilitas terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Altarisya Viola , Nelvirita Nelvirita
Published: February 2024

This research analyzes the influence of audit committee effectiveness, bankruptcy prediction, and solvency on audit delays. This research uses annual reports on basic material sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for 2018-2022. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling, with a total sample of 70 companies in 2018-2022. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis in hypothesis testing. The results showed that audit committee. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that the effectiveness of the audit committee and Bankruptcy prediction do not have a significant effect on audit delay. Meanwhile, solvency has a significant effect on audit delay.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Kompleksitas Operasi terhadap Audit Delay: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property and Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Hardiyanti Adelis Kus , Setiawan Mia Angelina
Published: February 2024

The primary key of this study is to examine the influence of profitability, solvency, liquidity and operational complexity. This research uses audited financial report data From real estate and property firms publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)) from 2018 to 2022. Hypothesis testing is carried out through regression analysis multiple linear. The research results show that profitability and operational complexity have a significant positive impact on the delay in auditing. Solvency and liquidity have a significant negative effect on audit delay.
KONTRIBUSI SPIRITUALITAS PELAYANAN PRODIAKON DI PAROKI KRISTUS RAJA BACIRO DALAM MEMAKNAI TUGASNYA
Authors:   FKIP, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, Enda Matius , Rukiyanto Bernardus Agus ,   FKIP, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta
Published: February 2024

Prodiakon of Christ the King Baciro Parish is one of the forms of lay involvement in taking part in the service of the Church. The call to be a prodiakon is not only to relieve the priest's duties, but the prodiakon is expected to realise his special service specifically during the Eucharist celebration. The purpose of the study was to find out the description of the spirituality of prodiakon service in interpreting their duties. Prodiakon has a noble service in the celebration of the Eucharist, God's own means of channeling His grace through the gift of His Body and Blood for the Christian faithful. The author uses qualitative research methods. Data sources were obtained from interviews and observations. From the results of the research, the author found that the spirituality lived by prodiakon can support the task of service and can live it with joy, love, and humility
KEPERCAYAAN ANIMISME DAN PAHAM KETUHANAN FUMIRIPITS DALAM MITOLOGI SUKU ASMAT
Authors:   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Jalo Fransiskus Vanlith , Widodo Agus ,   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

The Asmat tribe who inhabit the Land of Papua, has a belief in divinity that is deeply rooted in the Fumeripits myth. Fumeripits is seen as the highest god, above the ancestors of the Asmat tribe, who is considered the creator, having higher power and authority. The writing method used is literature study and uses primary data obtained directly through interviews with sources. The aim of this research is to explain Fumeripits divine understanding and reveal how the Asmat people view the role of ancestral spirits in their lives, including how ancestral spirits provide prosperity for the living. Based on the Fumeripits myth, the Asmat people believe that their ancestor was a young man who was skilled in the art of carving. They believe there are three worlds, namely Asamat Ow Capinmi (world of the living), Damir Ow Capinmi (stopover place), and Safan (Heaven). Asamat Ow Capinmi, the Asmat community has an obligation to do good and obey customary law. To help ancestors experience liberation from Damir Ow Capinmi.
KODE LARIK DAN BAIT PUISI BALADA TELAAH WACANA KRIDALAKSANA ATAS BUKU KUMPULAN PUISI BALADA ORANG-ORANG TERCINTA KARYA W. S. RENDRA
Authors: Machyuzaar Nizar , Hidayatullah M. Irfan
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini membahas salah satu tradisi baru dalam penulisan puisi Indonesia sesudah kemerdekaan, yakni puisi balada yang diperkenalkan W.S. Rendra sekira tahun 1960-an. Hal ini berhubungan erat dengan satuan kebahasaan kalimat dan paragraf dalam prosa yang sejajar dengan satuan kebahasaan larik dan bait dalam membangun teks puisi balada. Karena itu, pendekatan wacana digunakan untuk membahas satuan kebahasaan larik dan bait sebagai kode teks puisi balada. Harapannya, karakteristik teks dalam puisi balada dapat ditempatkan dalam wawasan estetika puisi Indonesia baru sesudah kemerdekaan secara dialektis, baik dalam semasa maupun lintas masa.
FUNGSI KELUARGA DALAM PANTUN MELAYU REDAKSI BALAI PUSTAKA DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN BAHAN AJAR: KAJIAN HERMENEUTIKA PAUL RICOEUR
Authors: Ririn Novrianti Alena , Eko Purwanto Wachid
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : mendeskripsikan fungsi keluarga dalam pantun anak dan pantun orang tua Pantun Melayu Redaksi Balai Pustaka dan Mendeskripsikan Pantun Melayu Redaksi Balai Pustaka sebagai alternatif bahan ajar sastra di SMP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, kemudian subjek penelitiannya pantun anak dan pantun orang tua. Sedangkan objeknya yaitu Fungsi Keluarga dalam Pantun Melayu Redaksi Balai Pustaka sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar Sastra di SMP Kelas VII. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Teknik baca catat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode simak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) fungsi keluarga dalam pantun anak dan pantun orang tua yang meliputi fungsi keagamaan, sosial budaya, cinta kasih, perlindungan, sosialisasi dan pendidikan, dan ekonomi dalam buku pantun Melayu Redaksi Balai Pustaka (2) Pantun Melayu Redaksi Balai Pustaka sesuai dengan konsep pemilihan bahan ajar dan kurikulum merdeka dengan fase D Sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran sastra di jenjang SMP kelas VII.
Implementasi IT dalam Kesiapan Sekolah Menghadapi Akreditasi Sekolah
Authors: Ayu Monia Fenny , Elin Yuspita Yulifda
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini berusaha menjelaskan pentingnya Teknologi dan Informasi (TI) dalam persiapan menghadapi Akreditasi sekolah. Akreditasi sendiri merupakan bagian penting dalam Pendidikan yangberupaya memberi evaluasi dan menjamin mutu Pendidikan yang diselenggarakan di satuanLembaga, sekolah. Bahkan Akreditasi ini memiliki beberapa tujuan penting yang muaranya padaupaya perbaikan sekolah yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode analisis kritis dan metode kepustakaan. Dengan meteode tersebut penulius menemukan hasil diskusi bahwa bahwa TI memiliki peran penting dalam kesiapan sekolahmenghadapi akreditasi. TI memberikan kesiapan dokumen administrasi yang rapi, secap efisiendan transparan yang tidak bisa dilakukan melalui cara-cara konvensional. Sekalipun demikian,tidak semua sekola memiliki infrastruktur TI yang memadai yang menjadikan hambatan dalamproses persiapan akrediatasi sekolah.
Kemitraan antara Dosen dan Mahasiswa KKN dalam Penyelenggaraan Program Parenting bagi Masyarakat Desa di Banyumas
Authors: Wiyani Novan Ardy
Published: February 2024

Masyarakat desa yang tidak bisa mengakses layanan pendidikan secara optimal akan memilikipola pikir yang terbatas, salah satunya adalah pola pikir dalam hal mendidik anak. Mereka menjadi pribadi yang kurang mementingkan urusan pendidikan anak-anaknya. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan dan pemahamanmengenai urgensi pendidikan anak bagi masyarakat desa melalui program parenting. Desa yangmenjadi sasaran pelaksanaan program parenting ini antara lain Desa Cidora dan Desa Karanggayam, Kecamatan Lumbir dan Desa Pegalongan, Kecamatan Patikraja, Kabupaten Banyumas.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan. Dalam pelaksanaannyadilakukan kerjasama antara penulis dengan mahasiswa peserta KKN dari UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto baik dari segi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan.Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (1) meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat desa akan kebutuhan pendidikan anak-anaknya; (2) meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat desa mengenaipermasalahan pendidikan dan pengasuhan anak; dan (3) peningkatan kemampuan masyarakatdesa dalam mengatasi permasalahan pendidikan dan pengasuhan anak. Dengan hasil pengabdiantersebut maka dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat desa telah memiliki kesadaran terkait dengan urgensi pendidikan. Selain itu masyarakat desa juga memiliki pemahaman tentang metodologi dalam mengasah, mengasih dan mengasuh anak yang bersifat edukatif. Kesadaran dan pemahaman tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai modal dasar bagi mereka untuk bisa menjadi orangtua sekaligus pendidik di lingkungan keluarga.
Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf: Program Pelibatan Masyarakat di Purwokerto
Authors: Zain Muhammad Fuad , Nada Syifaun , Umar Mohamad Toha , Zulhijayanto Wahyu , Nazar Raihan Khairi , Saifurrohman Harun
Published: February 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) tentang sertifikasi wakaf di MWC NU Purwokerto Barat merupakan kolaborasi pengabdian dosen UIN Saizu Purwokerto dengan mitra MWC NU Purwokerto Barat dengan tujuan sosialisasi dan publikasi hasil sertifikasi wakaf bagi masyarakat Nahdliyyin di Purwokerto Barat. Jumlah penduduk Purwokerto Barat sebanyak 55535 jiwa, Muslim 53119 (95,65%), Kristen 1234 (2,22%), Katolik 1099 (1,98%), Hindu 16 (0,03%), Budha 56 (0,10%), Konghucu 9 (0,02%), dan Kepercayaan 2 (0,00%). Dari segi kuantitas mayoritas masyarakat Purwokerto beragama Islam dengan afiliasi organisasi masyarakat Nahdlatul Ulama. Kegiatan pengabdian dengan model FGD dengan menghadirkan pengurus MWC NU, Nadhir NU dan Petugas KUA Purwokerto Barat yang diadakan di Gedung MWC NU Purwokerto Barat. Beberapa narasumber menyampaikan bahwa pendataan sertifikasi wakaf di bawah NU harus segera ditindaklanjuti dengan serius, sehingga masjid, mushola, madrasah di bawah NU dapat terdokumentasikan. Saat ini data sertifikasi wakaf di Kecamatan Purwokerto Barat sebanyak 179 tanah wakaf seluas 4.467,10 Meter2, dengan 97 telah bersertifikat dan 82 belum bersertifikat. Dari data tersebut baru 8 sertifikasi wakaf yang diserahkan ke Nadhir di bawah MWC NU Purwokerto Barat, dan saat ini ada 7 sertifikasi wakaf yang masih proses sertifikasi.
Left atrial cardiomyopathy for long-term prediction of clinical outcomes in hypertensive patients
Authors: Shavarov Andrey
Published: February 2024

The concept of left atrial cardiomyopathy (LACM) encompasses complex of electrophysiological, structural and functional abnormalities. It is assumed that different degrees of atrial fibrosis determine the differences in clinical variations of LACM from asymptomatic forms to manifest cases including atrial fibrillation (AF). This study tried to evaluate the prognostic value of LACM for clinical outcomes.
Digital twin simulation modeling, artificial intelligence-based Internet of Manufacturing Things systems, and virtual machine and cognitive computing algorithms in the Industry 4.0-based Slovak labor market
Authors: Valaskova Katarina , Nagy Marek , Grecu Gheorghe
Published: February 2024

Research background: On the basis of an analysis of the current situation and expectations in the field of implementation of the elements of the Industry 4.0 concept, the purpose of this paper is to identify the effects on the labor market in large manufacturing enterprises in the Slovak Republic.
Purpose of the article: The presented work has a theoretical-empirical nature and consists of a theoretical section and a practical section, which includes statistical indicator analysis and quantitative research. In the theoretical section, the paper discusses the issue of Industry 4.0 in general, with a focus on its impact on the labor market, thus laying the groundwork for future research on the subject.
Methods: The output of this work is an analysis of selected indicators of the manufacturing industry sector in the Slovak Republic, based on the most recent employment data analysis in the first stage and quantitative research survey in the second stage, with the respondents being manufacturing industry companies operating in the Slovak Republic, and whose primary objective is to determine the current status of the implementation of the elements and technologies of Industry 4.0 in production companies in the Slovak Republic, as well as the factors influencing this situation, such as digital twin simulation modeling, artificial intelligence-based Internet of Manufacturing Things systems, and virtual machine and cognitive computing algorithms.
Findings & value added: The research findings indicate that the degree of digitization adopted by businesses in the Slovak Republic is comparatively less robust and more sluggish to adapt. This is primarily attributable to the underdeveloped educational system, population reluctance, self-actualization, and inadequate state support. Recommendations for the Slovak market aim to increase the digital proficiency of businesses and of the general populace through various means, such as reforming legislation, enhancing state support for entrepreneurs, and modifying the education system, constituting the added value of the work.
Right and Its Understanding a Factor of Spiritual Security of the Subject of Traditional Culture
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Chemurzieva Elizaveta M.
Published: February 2024

Right is considered as a factor of spiritual security of a subject of traditional culture. The role of right as a phe-nomenon that guarantees the security of the spiritual sphere of human existence is revealed. The study is based on the work of modern researchers in the field of philosophy and culture of right and spiritual security; methods of philosophical analysis and cultural approach are used. The thesis is substantiated that the right to be human is a genetic property of a person through the analysis of some of the theses of I. Kant, who notes the dual nature of man, in the coexistence of nature, subject to the rights of necessity, and man, endowed with free will. The ideas are generalized that right as a cultural fact reflects the moral values and ideals of its bearer, be it a person or another social group, through the regulation of social relations, right ensures the establishment and observance of fair rules of behavior for a cultural subject. It is emphasized that the essence of right as a genetic property of human existence is revealed in its tandem with responsibilities. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that an objective assessment of semantic connotations allows us to see in the right a factor of ensuring the spiritual security of the subject of culture; awareness of the culture of law as a component of human dignity, manifested in the realization of one’s duties, guarantees the protection of spiritual and material values, traditions, customs and languages of peoples.
The Response of the Russian Educational Policy to the Destructive Information Influence among Young People in 2022–2024: Socio-Philosophical Analysis
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Makarova Elizaveta O.
Published: February 2024

The period 2022–2024 is characterized by the emergence of new and toughening of existing operations for the dissemination of anti-Russian materials in mass communication media. The coverage of these operations af-fects young people, a social category particularly vulnerable to attempts of destructive information influence. The adversary is developing a set of measures aimed at undermining the confidence of young people in vari-ous spheres of life in Russian society, primarily in the power structures. The author shows that in the face of increasing complexity of international relations, this problem is gaining new momentum and begins to play an important role in the educational philosophy and educational policy of the Russian Federation. Besides, the article reveals some directions of the adversary’s work to exert destructive influence on the Russian youth in modern conditions. It is of particular importance to consider the actions that have been and can be taken by the state to combat such information pressure at the level of the educational institution.