bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Lahan Sempit Dengan Pembuatan Taman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Di Desa Bencah Kecamatan Air Gegas Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Qomariah Nurul
Published: May 2024

Efforts to utilize narrow land in the Bencah Village area, Air Gegas District, South Bangka Regency, by creating a Family Medicinal Plants Garden (TOGA) as a creative and innovative pilot park and as a natural remedy, the community is taught to plant TOGA on land or in their yards. The purpose of this activity is as an educational forum to increase public awareness and understanding in utilizing narrow and empty land or yards as a medium for planting TOGA. The method in carrying out this activity is by observing, making a TOGA garden, and evaluating. Suggestions for the community in Bencah Village, it is best to provide in-depth education to other ordinary people, not only PKK mothers, either in the form of counseling or direct training on matters related to the proper and correct management of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) so that in the future, this activity can be implemented again by the surrounding community and can cultivate it to increase the income of residents and also be useful for improving the quality of public health.
Upaya pemanfaatan lahan sempit di lingkungan Desa Bencah, Kecamatan Air Gegas, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan, dengan pembuatan taman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) sebagai taman percontohan yang kreatif dan inovatif dan sebagai pengobatan alami, masyarakat diajarkan untuk menanam TOGA pada lahan ataupun pekarangan rumah. Tujuan kegiatan ini ialah sebagai wadah edukasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan atau pekarangan yang sempit dan kosong sebagai media menanam TOGA. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu dengan observasi, pembuatan taman TOGA, dan evaluasi. Saran bagi masyarakat di Desa Bencah, sebaiknya diadakan edukasi mendalam kepada masyarakat awam lainnya tidak hanya ibu-ibu PKK saja baik itu dalam bentuk penyuluhan ataupun pelatihan secara langsung mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) yang baik dan benar agar kedepannya pun kegiatan ini dapat diimplementasikan lagi oleh masyarakat sekitar dan dapat membudidayakannya untuk menambah penghasilan warga serta bermanfaat juga untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat.
Mahasiswa KKN Membersamai dalam Mengembangkan Nilai Pendidikan Keagamaan Di Desa Tanjung Rusa
Authors: Iskandi Iskandi
Published: May 2024

The research in this article describe an effrot student work together in developing the value of religious education in Tanjung Rusa Village. This research is presented in the form of descriptive qualitative data . As for looking at how the work program is implemented regarding the benefits of students for society which is realized through moving together with the community in developing the value of religious education in the form of teaching at the Al-Quran education park (TPA), Teaching reading and writing the Al-Quran , teaching PAUD, and celebrating the PHBI birthday of the prophet SAW. This was done because saw that the teaching staff was still lacking in teaching in Tanjung Rusa Village. With this movement, it was finally possible to increase the value of religious education in the village . and the community is enthusiastic about taking part in the activities carried out to develop the value of religious education .
Penelitian pada artikel ini memaparkan sebuah upaya mahasiswa membersamai dalam mengembangkan nilai pendidikan keagamaan di Desa Tanjung Rusa. Yang mana penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk data kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun melihat dari bagaimana pelaksanaan program kerja berkenaan dengan kebermanfaatan mahasiswa untuk masyarakat yang diwujudkan melalui bergerak bersama masyarakat dalam mengembangkan nilai pendidikan keagamaan berupa mengajar di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA), Mengajar baca tulis Al-Qur’an, Mengajar PAUD, dan Merayakan PHBI Maulid Nabi Saw. Hal tersebut dilakukan karena melihat keadaan tenaga pengajar masih kurang dalam mengajar di Desa Tanjung Rusa. Denganpergerakan tersebut akhirnya mampu meningkatkan nilai pendidikan keagamaan di desa tersebut. Dan Masyarakatpun antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam mengembangkan nilai pendidikan keagamaan tersebut,
Tradisi Buang Jong: Perspektif Moderasi Beragama di Desa Tanjong Tinggi
Authors: Haminudin Haminudin , Pandawa Rian , Husnayaini Ihda
Published: May 2024

This article aims to describe the history, process and form of the Buang Jong traditional ceremony tradition from the perspective of religious moderation. This research was conducted using qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Buang Jong is a traditional ceremony carried out for generations by the Sawang tribe on Belitung Island to make offerings to the sea god. This is done so that they can get abundant sea products and hope to avoid all kinds of disasters and poverty. The results and discussion of this article are about the application of the value of religious moderation in the Buang Jong tradition. Based on the analysis, the researchers concluded that there needs to be a balanced combination of religious moderation and maintaining the existence of traditional customs passed down from generation to generation. Apart from that, important efforts are also needed to implement religious moderation in carrying out and maintaining existing traditional traditions and not being easily influenced by radical ideas that can cause divisions in society.
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sejarah, proses, dan bentuk tradisi upacara adat Buang Jong dalam perspektif moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis yang bersifat deskriptif. Buang Jong merupakan upacara adat yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun oleh suku Sawang di Pulau Belitung untuk menyampaikan persembahan kepada dewa laut. Hal ini dilakukan agar mereka mendapatkan hasil laut yang melimpah dan memohon agar terhindar dari segala macam malapetaka dan kemelaratan. Hasil dan pembahasan tulisan ini adalah tentang penerapan nilai moderasi beragama pada tradisi Buang Jong. Berdasarkan penganalisis, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya perpaduan yang seimbang antara moderasi beragama dan mempertahankan eksistensi adat tradisi turun-temurun. Selain itu, perlu juga adanya upaya penting dalam menerapkan moderasi beragama dalam menjalankan dan mempertahankan tradisi adat yang sudah ada dan tidak mudah terpengaruh dengan paham-paham radikal yang dapat menyebabkan perpecahan di masyarakat.
Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna Dusun Ujung Gersik Melalui Kegiatan Positif Dan Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Alam Di Dusun Ujung Gersik
Authors: Ilmi Nurul , Sufi Muhammad , Sari Kartika
Published: May 2024

Empowering the Ujung Gersik Hamlet Youth Organization is a challenge for students. The head of Ujung Gersik Hamlet asked KKN students to activate the youth organization and solve the problems that occur among the youth there. The younger generation is involved in the world of juvenile delinquency such as drinking alcohol. This condition is a challenge in itself for students who carry out real work courses (KKN), so implementing the empowerment of the younger generation requires extra effort and approach. The method of service through this KKN program is to invite the youth of Ujung Gersik Hamlet to join the youth organization and invite them to be actively involved in positive activities that have been prepared in the KKN work program with village officials and youth organization administrators.
Pemberdayaan karang taruna Dusun Ujung Gersik merupakan tantangan bagi mahasiswa. Kepala Dusun Ujung Gersik meminta mahasiswa KKN untuk mengaktifkan organisasi karang taruna dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi pada pemuda di sana. Para generasi muda terlibat dalam dunia kenakalan remaja seperti meminum minuman keras. Kondisi ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa yang melaksanakan kuliah kerja nyata (KKN), sehingga pelaksanaan pemberdayaan generasi muda membutuhkan usaha dan pendekatan yang ekstra. Metode pengabdian melalui program KKN ini adalah mengajak para pemuda Dusun Ujung Gersik untuk bergabung ke dalam organisasi karang taruna dan mengajak mereka untuk terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan positif yang telah disusun dalam program kerja KKN bersama para perangkat desa dan pengurus karang taruna.
Chapter 5 - RIASEC and Organizational Fit
Authors: Bullock-Yowell Emily , Reardon Robert C.
Published: May 2024

Now that we have examined individuals and their interests in relation to education and labor market environments, this chapter focuses on how interests connect to factors in the environment that contribute to an individual’s fit in an organizational environment. Philosophers, psychologists, and others have noted the importance of understanding one’s self in living a good life. Holland’s theory provides a pathway to explore one’s self and how to use that information in relation to the external world. Clarifying how one’s fit within the RIASEC structure can help individuals to move forward with life goals and preferences, where they might be successful and happy.
A multiple criteria decision analysis to establish the use cases and candidate point of care tests to enter into a platform trial of multiple in vitro diagnostic point of care tests in the prehospital environment
Authors: Kirby Kim , Coggins Jessica , Gibson Andy , Liddiard Cathy , Moore Theresa H.M. , Savović Jelena , Mitchell Kimberley , Thompson Alexander , Benger Jonathan , Body Richard
Published: May 2024

Background There are increasing demands on Emergency Medical Services. More efficient treatment pathways are required to support conveyance decision making and patient referral in prehospital care. Point of Care testing is increasingly available and utilised across the NHS to support optimal ways of working. We aimed to design and conduct a Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis to prioritise in vitro point of care tests and use cases for inclusion in a platform trial of in vitro point of care testing in UK Emergency Medical Services. Methods We designed a Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis that included systematic scoping reviews stakeholder recruitment, two stakeholder surveys and two stakeholder workshops to scope the use cases, explore criteria and map use cases, evaluate the criteria and measure the use cases against the criteria. Results We recruited 32 stakeholders. We developed a scoring matrix with 4 criteria for scoring the use cases and 8 criteria for scoring the point of care tests and applied weighting determined from survey results. Use cases were scored by the stakeholders against 4 criteria. The 3 highest scoring use cases were point of care troponin testing in: possible Acute Myocardial Infarction, lactate testing in suspected sepsis and in trauma. We developed the process for scoring the point of care tests to be completed close to a proposed trial to allow for a changes in technology. Conclusions We successfully designed a Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis to identify use cases and candidate tests for inclusion in a future platform trial of in vitro point of care testing in UK Emergency Medical Services. We identified 3 use cases for evaluation in a platform trial of in vitro point of care testing: troponin testing in possible acute myocardial infarction, lactate testing in suspected sepsis and lactate testing to identify occult haemorrhage in trauma.
المهارات العقلية وعلاقتها ببعض المهارات الأساسية للاعبات كرة الطائرة في نادي اكاد الرياضي -عينكاوه
Authors: Assis  Teacher. Munira Othman Hassan  , Teacher.Dr. Iman Elias Ezzo
Published: May 2024

كرة الطائرة واحدة من الألعاب الجماعية التي تتميز بكثره مهاراتها الأساسية ".وان نجاح اي فريق فيها يتوقف بالدرجة الأولى على مدى اجادة افراده لتلك المهارات الاساسية للعبة "  .حيث تطورت تطورا ملحوظا في الفترة الأخيرة لانه كانت هناك ضرورات لذلك التطور الملحوظ فظهرت مهارات جديدة ومركبة وأصبح لكل موقف في المباراة أهمية لأنجاز مهارة معينة نظرا لتعدد أنواع اللعب وقوته . لذلك فان أهمية تدريب هذه المهارات بشكل متقن ومدروس من أجل النهوض بالأداء المثالي المتقن لتلك المهارات يخدم التطور الحاصل باللعبة ويساعد على المستويات التي شانها المستوى الرفيع من الاداء المثالي الذي يتميز بالدقة في وجمالية ورشاقة الحركة ومن ثم تحقيق الفوز. ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى المهارات العقلية للاعبات كرة الطائرة والمهارات الاساسية للاعبات كرة الطائرة. التعرف على علاقة الارتباط بين المهارات العقلية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبات كرة الطائرة. المنهج المستخدم في البحث المنهج الوصفي وقد تكونت عينه الدراسة من لاعبات فريق كرة الطائرة لنادي اكاد الرياضي في عينكاوه . ومن الاوات المستخدمة في البحث استمارة استبيان صممها باحثان بريطانيان في علم النفس الرياضي – جامعة نورث. ويلز ويقيس سبعة مظاهر هامة للجانب العقلي والاختبارات المهارية  ليقاس المهارات  الضربة الساحقة و حائط الصد في اللعبة وبعض الأدوات الأخرى و قد توصل البحث الي نتائج ظهور فروق معنوية بين لاعبات في جميع المهارات العقلية . ظهور فروق معنوية في مهارتي الضربة الساحقة و حائط الصد في كرة الطائرة.
Preparation, structure and properties of a novel one-dimensional erbium (III) complex
Authors:   School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, 343009, China; Ji’an Central People’s Hospital, Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, 343000, China, PENG Ting , CHEN Xiao-Yong ,   School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, 343009, China; Ji’an No. 1 Middle School, Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, 343000,China, QIU Ting-Qun ,   School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, 343009, China, FAN Jia-Liang ,   School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, 343009, China; Ji’an Central People’s Hospital, Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, 343000, China, HUANG Li-Yong ,   School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, 343009, China; Jiangxi Hongqiao New Energy Technology Co., LTD., Xinyu, Jiangxi Province, 338000, China, YI Xiu-Guang ,   School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, 343009, China, NIE Xu-Liang ,   College of Chemistry & Materials, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
Published: May 2024

A novel one-dimensional erbium complex [ErL2(NO3)(H2O)2]n (HL = 2-picolinic acid) was synthesized by hydrothermal methods, and its crystal structure was determined by single crystal x-ray diffraction. The complex crystallize in monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 15.7525(5) Å, b = 11.4958(4) Å, c = 9.7977(3) Å, β = 102.862(3) º, V = 1729.72(10) Å3, C12H10ErN3O9, Mr = 507.49, Z = 4, Dc = 1.949 g•cm-3, F(000) = 972,  = 4.901 mm-1, S= 1.119, λ(MoKα) = 0.071073 nm, R = 0.0239 and wR = 0.0668. The 2-picolinic acid ligand adopts bidentate bridging coordination mode to connect adjacent erbium ions to form a one-dimensional chain structure. A series of properties of the complex were measured by solid-state photoluminescence, solid-state diffuse reflection and differential scanning calorimetry.
New monoquaternary salts of N-heterocycles: synthesis and antitumor assessment
Authors:   Center of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Roumanian Academy, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iaşi 700487, Roumania; Faculty of Chemistry, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, 11 Carol I, Iaşi 700506, Roumania, SARDARU Monica-Cornelia , AL MATARNEH Cristina-Maria ,   Center of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Roumanian Academy, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iaşi 700487, Roumania; Faculty of Chemistry, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, 11 Carol I, Iaşi 700506, Roumania, SIMIONESCU Natalia ,   Center of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Roumanian Academy, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iaşi 700487, Roumania, MANGALAGIU Ionel I. ,   Faculty of Chemistry, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, 11 Carol I, Iaşi 700506, Roumania, PINTEALA Mariana ,   Center of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Roumanian Academy, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iaşi 700487, Roumania, DANAC Ramona ,   Faculty of Chemistry, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iaşi, 11 Carol I, Iaşi 700506, Roumania
Published: May 2024

This manuscript presents the synthesis, structural characterization, and antitumor evaluation of new monoquaternary salts derived from various N-heterocycles. For quinoline and quinoxaline, respectively, unexpected H-bonded mixtures of the reactants have been obtained. To assess their potential antitumor activity, the comprehensive panel of NCI's 60 human cancer cell lines was employed. Remarkably, mixtures 3g and 3h displayed significant inhibitory activity against leukemia, melanoma, and colon cancer cell lines. Furthermore, mixtures 3g and 3h displayed good cytotoxicity on MCF7 breast cancer cells, but not on normal fibroblasts, at 2.5x10-5 M, showing promise for therapeutic applications.
A rescue approach in refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with obinutuzumab-redirected cytokine-induced killer cells: a first-in-human case report
Authors: Elice Francesca , Sommaggio Roberta , Cappuzzello Elisa , Riva Marcello , Tisi Maria Chiara , Bernardi Martina , Bozza Angela , Catanzaro Daniela , Chieregato Katia , Merlo Anna , Giaretta Ilaria , Pieta Anna Dalla , Krampera Mauro , Visco Carlo , Trentin Livio , Visentin Andrea , Tosetto Alberto , Astori Giuseppe , Rosato Antonio
Published: May 2024

Not available.
El almidón, su uso y efecto como recubrimiento comestible en la conservación de frutas
Authors: Paredes Peralta Armando Vinicio , Caiza Cuzco Jhoanna Isabel , Arboleda Álvarez Luis Fernando
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Las pérdidas pos-cosecha de frutas y hortalizas causadas por microorganismos, son altas debido a la falta de recursos tecnológicos y a la ausencia de sistemas de protección, lo cual provoca la baja competitividad de esta cadena de valor. Es por esto por lo que, varios investigadores se han enfocado en la búsqueda de nuevas técnicas que sean amigables con el medio ambiente y prolonguen por más tiempo la vida útil de los productos en la cadena hortofrutícola. Objetivo: El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo principal recopilar información sobre el almidón, su uso y efecto protector como recubrimiento comestible en la conservación de frutas, haciendo énfasis en las bondades que estos generan, además de conocer el almidón más utilizado en la elaboración de estos. Metodología: Fue de carácter teórico -descriptivo, gran parte de la información que compone el siguiente documento proviene de varias fuentes electrónicas como: revistas (SciELO, Dialnet, Innovative Food Science), reportes técnicos, normas, tesis, todos elegidos de acuerdo con los criterios de selección. Resultados: En base a los resultados evidenciados en distintos estudios se deduce que el almidón es una alternativa interesante para la conservación de frutas, ya que actúa como una barrera protectora evitando la pérdida de peso, conserva por más tiempo las características sensoriales, y prolonga la vida útil de los frutos por más tiempo. Conclusiones: Por lo que se concluye que el almidón es considerado como un producto prometedor, siendo el almidón de yuca el más utilizado para crear recubrimientos, al ser un recurso de alta disponibilidad, fácil biodegradabilidad y amigable con el medio ambiente. Área de estudio: Ingeniería en alimentos.
Tạo thanh khoản và ổn định tài chính
Authors: Trần Thị Thanh Nga , Trần Đình Diệu
Published: May 2024

Nghiên cứu kiểm tra tác động của tạo thanh khoản đến ổn định tài chính của các ngân hàng, trường hợp các quốc gia Đông Nam Á giai đoạn 2007-2021. Bài viết sử dụng kỹ thuật ước lượng SGMM dựa trên bộ dữ liệu không cân bằng từ 53 ngân hàng của khu vực Đông Nam Á trong giai đoạn 2009 đến 2021 với có 743 quan sát, cho thấy tạo thanh khoản có tác động tích cực đến ổn định tài chính của ngân hàng. Ngoài ra, tỷ lệ an toàn vốn, tỷ lệ chi phí/ thu nhập tác động tiêu cực và tỷ lệ quy mô vốn, tỷ lệ nợ xấu, tỷ lệ thu nhập lãi cận biên tác động tích cực đến sự ổn định tài chính ngân hàng. Nghiên cứu đề xuất một số hàm ý đối với các nhà quản lý nhằm đảm bảo ổn định tài chính của hệ thống ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu này có ý nghĩa quan trọng về giám sát và quản lý trong ngành ngân hàng ở khu vực ASEAN, đặc biệt là ở các quốc gia mới nổi.
Patrones culturales que produce la familia en relación al trabajo infantil
Authors: Bravo-Lucas Jeniffer , Henríquez-Mendoza Eduardo
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar los patrones culturales generados por la familia en relación con el trabajo infantil, dado su significativo impacto en la formación de las percepciones individuales y en la configuración de constructos mentales, sociales y culturales que influyen en la interacción de las personas en la sociedad. Para lograr este objetivo, se empleó una metodología de enfoque mixto que posibilitó el procesamiento de datos tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos, a través del método inductivo, así como la aplicación de la técnica de encuesta. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación arrojaron luz sobre la normalización del trabajo infantil en contextos familiares y entre individuos de entornos vulnerables, caracterizados por necesidades y carencias. Estos hallazgos indican la urgencia de una respuesta eficaz y rápida por parte del Estado, el sistema judicial y sus operadores, las autoridades gubernamentales y la sociedad en su conjunto. Esta respuesta debe estar enfocada en la educación y la promoción de programas preventivos y de erradicación del trabajo infantil, con el objetivo de salvaguardar los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes. En conclusión, esta investigación subraya la necesidad imperante de abordar el problema del trabajo infantil desde un enfoque multidisciplinario que involucre a diversos actores sociales, con el fin de garantizar un entorno adecuado para el desarrollo y bienestar de los niños y jóvenes.
Religiusitas dalam Novel 172 Days Aku Ikhlas Tapi Aku Rindu
Authors: Rustini Teni
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan nilai religiuisitas yang terdapat pada novel 172 Days Aku Ikhlas, tapi Aku Rindu karya Nadzira Shafa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk menyajikan hasil penelitian melalui kata-kata. Data yang diambil ialah kalimat yang mengandung nilai religiuisitas. Sumber penelitian ini berupa novel yang berisikan tentang nilai-nilai religiuisitas. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik model Miles and Huberman, di antaranya: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel 172 Days Aku Ikhlas tapi Aku Rindu mengandung nilai religiuisitas. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian menemukan sebanyak 37 nilai religiuisitas, di antaranya: 8 dimensi keyakinan, 12 dimensi praktik agama, 8 dimensi pengetahuan agama, dan 1 dimensi konsekuensi. Dengan adanya, nilai religiuisitas dalam novel 172 Days Aku Ikhlas, tapi Aku Rindu secara tidak langsung mengingatkan kita untuk terus istiqomah dalam menjalankan perintah Allah dan menjauihi larangannya. Selain itu, kita perlu menanamkan rasa syukur dan ikhlas terhadap pemberian Tuhan, sekalipun menyakitkan tetapi bagi Tuhan itu adalah sesuatu yang terbaik untuk hambannya. Hidup memang tidak terlepas dari ujian maka dari itu jangan sampai kita tidak melibatkan Allah dalam setiap perjalanan.
Analisis Emosi Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel 7 Prajurit Bapak Karya Wulan Nuramalia (Kajian Psikologi Sastra)
Authors: Fitriani Akna Kumala , Setiyowati Endang
Published: May 2024

Karya sastra adalah sebuah hasil ciptaan kembali oleh pengarang dari suatu permasalahan yang nyata dengan menggunakan bahasa sebagai media penyampaiannya. Salah satu bentuk kasrya sastra yakni sebuah novel. Novel adalah sebuah prosa fiksi dengan cerita yang berbeda, yang melukiskan para tokoh, gerak, serta adegan kehidupan nyata dalam satu alur. Novel diperankan oleh para pelaku yang disebut dengan tokoh. Tokoh memegang peran penting dalam sebuah cerita, karena tokoh yang memerankan peristiwa dalam suatu cerita dengan kepribadian yang berbeda-beda. Kepribadian seorang tokoh dalam suatu karya sastra sangat mempengaruhi suatu karya tersebut. Ditinjau dari sudut pandang psikologi, kepribadian merupakan salah satu bagian dari teori psikologi yaitu psikologi kepribadian. Kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh tokoh dalam sebuah karya sastra tentunya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda, seperti halnya sebuah emosi yang muncul pada diri seseorang. Karya sastra memuat aspek kejiwaan yang ditunjukkan melalui penokohan. Sehingga perkembangan dunia psikologi sastra memiliki pandnagan yang sesuai dengan kajian kejiwaan dalam karya sastra. Psikologi dan sastra menggunakan landasan yang sama yaitu dengan menggunakan beberapa kisah kehidupan manusia sebagai bahan yang digunakan untuk penelitian dan juga menambah pemahaman. Sebab itulah, yang menjadikan pendekatan psikologi dinilai penting untuk digunakan dalam sebuah penelitian sastra. Novel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjudul 7 Prajurit Bapak karya Wulan Nuramalia yang mana peneliti menganalisis emosi tokoh utama dengan menggunakan Kajian Psikologi Sastra.
Mendesain Modul Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Model Poe2We Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis (Critical Thinking) Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL)
Authors: Rustam Rustam , Priyanto Priyanto , Wini Lusia Oktri , Saputra Ade Bayu
Published: May 2024

Mendesain modul ajar bahasa Indonesia menggunakan model POE2WE untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis (critical thinking) berbasis project based learning didasari atas fenomena bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa yang mengontrak mata kuliah perencanana pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia belum mampu merancang modul ajar berorintasi pada peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis (critical thinking skills). Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam mendesain desain pembelajaran POE2WE berorientasi meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis berbasis project based learning. Metode yang digunakan   penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Hasil yang diperoleh mengambarkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam mendesain modul ajar bahasa Indonesia menggunakan model POE2WE berorientasi meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis (critical thinking) berbasis Project Based Learning sangat baik.  Hal itu ditandai dengan kualitas mahasiswa dalam proses perkulihan, sedangan untuk hasil belajar mahasiswa menunjukkan peningkatan dari dari baik menjadi sangat baik terutama pada penguasaan pengetahuan mendesain modul ajara bahasa Indonesia.
Kata kunci: modul ajar, model POE2WE, critical thinking, project based learning
Stereotip Generasi Z dalam Lirik Lagu For Revenge dengan Perspektif Pragmatik
Authors: Cahyono Arik Fajar , Handayani Gayatri Mayang
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk membongkar stereotip Generasi Z yang termuat dalam Album Perayaan Patah Hati Babak 1 milik Band For Revenge. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap yang berarti tidak melibatkan peneliti dalam tuturan. Selanjutnya, data yang diambil dilakukan identifikasi, klasifikasi, dan analisis dengan mengacu teori tindak tutur Searle. Peneliti memfokuskan pada tindak tutur asertif yang meliputi tuturan menyatakan, menyarankan, mengeluh, dan mengeklaim. Peneliti melakukan analisis terhadap sembilan lagu yang terdiri atas Perayaan Patah Hati, Derana, Jentaka, Jeda, Jakarta Hari Ini, Untuk Siapa, Ada Selamanya, Pulang, dan Serana yang memiliki keterkaitan tema berupa tahapan siklus patah hati. Terdapat temuan tindak tutur asertif di semua siklus dengan profil mengeluh muncul 24 kali, terbanyak di 3 siklus dari total 6 siklus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa stereotip Generasi Z yang suka mengeluh tergambar dalam Album Perayaan Patah Hati Babak 1 milik Band For Revenge.
Successful Screening of Undiagnosed Psoriatic Arthritis in Primary Care Utilising Digital Interventions Within a Quality Improvement Programme
Authors: Chan Antoni , Pearce Matthew , van Rossen Liz
Published: May 2024

Background:
Despite the advancements in the management of psoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), there remains a significant delay to diagnosis of PsA. National guidelines recommend regular screening of patients with PsO for PsA. The aim of this study was to increase the screening of patients with PsO, and reduce the delay to diagnosis in PsA.

Methods:
A retrospective baseline audit was conducted in patients with PsO attending a large general practice (Brookside Group Practice, Reading, UK) between November 2022–April 2023. In the follow-up stage between May–November 2023, a digital Egton Medical Information System (EMIS; Emis Health, Rawdon, Leeds, UK) web template, using the Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool (PEST) questionnaire was implemented. The number of patients with PsO screened for PsA, and the number of newly diagnosed PsA cases, were recorded.

Results:
At baseline, 15 patients with PsO were identified, and none had PsA screening done. In the follow-up phase, 28 patients coded for PsO were identified. There was an increase in the number of patients screened for PsO from 15 to 28, representing an increase of 87% from baseline.

From the follow-up group, 12 (43%) patients were screened for PsA. These patients were referred to the specialist clinic, and seven (58%) had confirmed PsA. This represented a population of patients with previously undiagnosed PsA within the general practitioner (GP) surgery.

Conclusions:
The authors have successfully implemented an integrated and interactive digital screening tool for PsA within the GP system. This has led to an increase in the detection of patients with PsA. This practical and effective approach is in line with national guidelines for early detection, to prevent long-term damage and disability from PsA.
Interpretation of electrocardiograms and results of daily ECG Holter monitoring in patients with an implanted cardiac contractility modulator
Authors: Amanatova V. A. , Uskach T. M. , Vashtanian A. K. , Drozdov D. V.
Published: May 2024

Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a method of non-drug treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF) in patients with no indications for resynchronization therapy. Now, a detailed study of this method and its capabilities is ongoing, and the indications for its use are expanding. As with any other implantable device, it is important to be able to monitor the operation of the CCM, identify its dysfunction and promptly refer patients to specialized institutions. Assessment of the function of CCM- therapy can be carrying out by recording a standard 12‑channel electrocardiogram (ECG), as well as 24‑hour Holter ECG monitoring (HM-ECG). The mechanism of action of CCM-therapy is fundamentally different from that of other implantable devices. Knowledge of the features of the manifestation of CCM-therapy during instrumental studies is necessary for their correct interpretation.
Possibilities to increase reliability and accuracy of blood pressure measurement taking into account blood hydrodynamics and biomechanics of processes during compression of shoulder tissues with a pneumatic cuff
Authors: Romanovsky V. F. , Rogoza A. N. , Romanovskaya A. M. , Kuzmenkov R. V.
Published: May 2024

Systolic and diastolic BP values are determined guided by measurement signals (Korotkoff tones, oscillations). The source of these signals are hydrodynamic processes occurring in the artery under the influence of cuff pressure on the upper arm. The article is devoted to the study of these processes. The value of body tissues pressure on the artery walls is equal to the value of air pressure in the cuff only at the middle of the cuff and smoothly decreases to zero to its edges. Such non-uniformity of distribution of body tissues pressure on the artery walls is caused by the physical property of elasticity of their shape, which was not taken into account earlier. Therefore, the equality of the value of blood pressure on the artery walls from its inner side and the value of body tissues pressure on the artery walls from its outer side is possible only at one point. At this point, the open part of the artery passes into its constricted part, and the point itself is called the boundary of arterial constriction. The pulsations of blood pressure in the artery caused by the heart cause rhythmic movements of this boundary along the artery. Therefore, the arterial walls open up when the constriction boundary is moved in the distal direction. When the convergence boundary is moved in the proximal direction, the walls of the artery connect. During systole, when the blood pressure exceeds the air pressure in the cuff, the boundary of compression moves distally across the middle of the cuff. At the same time, a blood flow front is formed beyond the middle of the cuff, moving towards the distal edge of the cuff. When this edge is reached, the artery opens across the entire width of the cuff. In the diastole periods following systole, the blood pressure decreases. As a result, the blood pressure drops below the air pressure in the cuff, and the arterial wall at the midpoint of the cuff interconnect again. In this case, there is a re-boundary of constriction moving in the proximal direction. Thus, the hydrodynamics of blood in the artery is completely determined by the movements of the boundary of its compression. This hydrodynamics is substantiated theoretically and confirmed experimentally. It is shown that oscillations of air pressure in the cuff, Korotkoff tones and surface pulse waves are different consequences of a single biomechanical process, which allows us to consider in detail the formation of oscillations, surface pulse waves, as well as to put forward a physically justified version of the Korotkoff tones.
Ultrasound vector mapping of common femoral artery blood flow in normal and early-stage stenosis
Authors: Kulagina T. Yu. , Dutikova E. F. , Sandrikov V. A. , Gavrilenko A. V. , Naim Nas Al-Samsei
Published: May 2024

It is assumed that the wall shear stress (WSS), which determines the function of the endothelium, is constant along the arterial bed. The assessment of turbulence, blood flow velocity in the arterial system in healthy (13 patients) and in patients with the initial form of atherosclerosis in the femoral artery (42 patients) was discussed. The study quantified blood flow in the common femoral artery using V Flow with visualization of blood flow with a high frame rate. The results obtained in the femoral arteries were evaluated by the wall shear rate, velocity profile and oscillation index (OSI). It was shown that the average value of WSSmean in the femoral artery in healthy and in patients with stenosis <30–35% is 0.9± 0.4 – 0.91±0.4 Pa and does not significantly differ. The wall thickness in the common femoral artery in patients with the initial form of atherosclerosis was 0.9–1.1 mm, and in healthy patients 0.8–0.9 mm. The correlation between the parameters was evaluated by nonparametric analysis of Kendall’s Taub. It was revealed that there is no correlation between WSSmean and blood flow velocity (Vs) in both healthy and patients with the initial form of atherosclerosis.
The range of diagnostic possibilities of ultrasound liver elastometry in patients with chronic heart failure and diffuse changes in the live
Authors: Borsukov A. V. , Shestakova D. Yu. , Skutar’ A. I.
Published: May 2024

Objective. Study and comparison of the diagnostic performance of various ultrasound elastometry methods in detecting liver fibrosis in patients with heart failure.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted from June 2022 to January 2024. 57 patients with heart failure and metabolic syndrome were examined, divided into three groups depending on the stage of the disease: stage I (n = 21), stage II (n = 24), stage III (n = 11), each of which was divided into subgroups depending on the severity of liver fibrosis (F0–F4). Standard parameters of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were used to compare the performance of transient elastometry, vibration-controlled transient elastometry, point elastometry, and two-dimensional shear wave elastometry. A complex of multislice computed tomography with color assessment of the liver structure, a biochemical blood test with the de Ritis coefficient and the FIB‑4 scale were used as a reference method.

Results. In stage I heart failure, all four methods showed similar sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. At stage II, using transient elastometry, sensitivity was 59.4%, specificity — 68.2%, accuracy — 62.4%; visual transient elastometry — 72.8%, 87.2%, 79.4%, respectively; point elastometry — 68.6%, 83.7%, 77.4%, respectively; two-dimensional shear wave elastometry — 89.6%, 94.3%, 91.6%. At stage III, transient elastometry turned out to be uninformative; visual transient elastometry showed a sensitivity of 61.2%, specificity of 70.4%, accuracy of 64.6%; point elastometry — 48.6%, 60.1%, 52.3%, respectively; while two-dimensional shear wave elastometry showed a sensitivity of 85.6%, specificity of 92.5%, accuracy of 88.8%.

Conclusions. For patients with stage I heart failure, the choice of a specific elastometry method is not of fundamental importance, since the indicators do not differ. However, in stages II and III, shear wave elastometry is the preferred method, especially in stage III, where it demonstrates higher diagnostic performance compared to point elastometry. Visual transient elastometry can be used additionally with the method of two-dimensional shear wave elastometry or in the case where two-dimensional shear wave elastometry is not possible.
Updated national guidelines for spirometry. Part 2. An Approach to Interpreting Spirometry
Authors: Kameneva M. Yu. , Kiryukhina L. D. , Struchkov P. V.
Published: May 2024

The second part of the article discusses the spirometry interpretation using the latest international and national recommendations. Different systems of predicted values were considered, attention was paid to the GLI‑2012 reference equations advantages and the z-score assessment. The severity classification, obstructive disorders, extrathoracic and intrathoracic airway obstruction and possible spirometry indications of restrictive and mixed ventilation disorders were considered. The algorithm for spirometry evaluation was also presented, and the most common errors in the spirometry interpretation were discussed.
BİRİNCİ SINIF HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN PROBLEM ÇÖZME BECERİLERİ VE HEMŞİRELİK TANILARINI ALGILAMA DÜZEYLERİNİ GELİŞTİRME ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Özdemir Aydın Gülsün , Yılmaz Coşkun Ela
Published: May 2024

Bu Araştırma, birinci sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerinde hemşirelik sürecinin öğretilmesinde kullanılan vaka çalışmalarının öğrencilerin problem çözme becerisi ve hemşirelik tanılarını algılama düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla planlandı. Ön test son test yarı deneysel bir çalışma olarak planlanan bu araştırma; 133 birinci sınıf hemşirelik öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirildi. Öğrencilere grup vaka çalışmalarına başlamadan önce “Öğrenci Bilgi Formu, Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği ve Problem Çözme Becerisi Envanteri” uygulandı. Beş hafta boyunca öğrencilerle grup vaka çalışmaları yapıldıktan sonra aynı ölçekler tekrar uygulanarak son test tamamlandı. Ön test sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin hemşirelik tanılarını algılama puan ortalamaları toplam 2.77±0.61 iken, son testte 2.39±0.46 idi. Problem çözme beceri puan ortalamaları ise ön testte 105.73±18.65, son testte 108.12±18.26 idi. Hemşirelik tanılarını algılamaları vaka çalışmaları sonrasında olumlu yönde gelişme göstermiş ön test ve son test puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark saptanırken, problem çözme beceri puanları arasında fark saptanmamıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin hemşirelik tanı algıları gelişmesine rağmen problem çözme becerilerinde istendik düzeyde gelişme olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, vaka çalışmalarının sayısının arttırılması, klinik uygulama öncesi ve sonrası vaka çalışmalarının tekrarlanması, standardize/simüle hasta kullanımı ve simülasyon gibi interaktif öğretim yöntemlerinin denenmesi önerilebilir.
Doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis L.) kontrplak ile güçlendirilmiş yongalevha ve liflevhanın eğilme davranışının deneysel ve nümerik analizi
Authors: Güntekin Ergün , Uysal Mesut
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, Doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis L.) kontrplak (KP) kullanılarak güçlendirilmiş yonga levha (YL) ve orta yoğunlukta liflevhaların (MDF) eğilme davranışı deneysel ve nümerik yöntemler ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, 13 mm kalınlığında YL ve 12 mm kalınlığında MDF levhalar 4 mm kalınlığında kontrplak levhalar kullanılarak güçlendirilmiştir. Levhaların yapıştırılmasında poliüretan tutkalı kullanılmıştır. Deney örnekleri TS EN 310’a göre üç nokta eğilme testine tabi tutularak eğilme davranışları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca, test edilen güçlendirilmiş örneklerin sonlu elemanlar modelleri oluşturularak nümerik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları KP kullanarak güçlendirilmiş YL örneklerin eğilmede elastikiyet modülü ve eğilme direnci değerlerinin yükleme yönüne göre iki katına kadar, MDF örneklerinde ise %44 arttığını göstermiştir. Güçlendirmenin etkinliği yükleme yönüne göre değişmektedir. Çekme gerilmesine maruz kalan yüzeylerin güçlendirilmesi basınç gerilmesine maruz kalan yüzeylerin güçlendirilmesine göre eğilme özelliklerine daha fazla katkı sağlamıştır. Eğilme testlerinden elde edilen yük-deformasyon eğrileri ile nümerik analizlerden elde edilen yük-deformasyon eğrilerinin genellikle benzer olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma sonuçları KP kullanılarak güçlendirilmiş YL ve MDF levhaların eğilme davranışlarının sonlu elemanlar yöntemi kullanarak tahmin edilebileceğini göstermiştir.
REPORT of the Workshop: “Building the One Health Workforce in the European Region”
Authors: Robbiati Claudia , Cristiano Walter , Declich Silvia , Di Domenico Kevin , Mancini Laura , Mazzaccara Alfonso , Milano Alessia , Nacca Gloria , Nardin Angela , Ranghiasci Alessia , Riccardo Flavia , Scavia Gaia , Dente Maria Grazia
Published: May 2024

The Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità – ISS) is implementing an operational research project to contribute to the development of a harmonized training curriculum across the Pan-European Region for in-service professionals who need to integrate One Health (OH) approaches in prevention and preparedness plans and strategies, to finally foster OH operationalization and health security. Gaps and competencies for OH operationalization for prevention and preparedness have been identified with a literature review, as part of the current research project. These gaps were arranged in a preliminary framework, together with the competencies needed to fill them, which was used as the starting point for reflection to elaborate recommendations for the development of a harmonized curriculum to adopt OH in prevention and preparedness strategies. In this context, ISS decided to run a consultative workshop (including a preliminary online survey with participants) on the 29th of February and 1st of March 2024 in Rome, with the main aim of gathering inputs and perspectives from the participants about the needed competencies for OH prevention and preparedness and about the concept of OH workforce across the Pan-European Region.
El tabaquismo, un mal hábito que enferma
Authors: Cano Pazmiño Fernando
Published: May 2024

De acuerdo con la Real Academia Española, un hábito se define como un “modo especial de proceder o conducirse, adquirido por repetición de actos iguales o semejantes u originados por tendencia instintiva”. Los hábitos pueden ser provechosos o perjudiciales para nuestra salud. En esta línea, el tabaquismo es considerado un hábito perjudicial que genera adicción y que causa enfermedades.
Se puede definir entonces el tabaquismo como una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica y adictiva, fácilmente prevenible y que acorta la vida de las personas, pues les genera discapacidades y puede resultar en muerte prematura, sobre todo en los fumadores a largo plazo por la aparición de patologías crónicas e irreversibles.
A cell type–specific approach to elucidate the role of miR-96 in inner ear hair cells
Authors: Gwilliam Kathleen , Sperber Michal , Perry Katherine , Rose Kevin P. , Ginsberg Laura , Paladugu Nikhil , Song Yang , Milon Beatrice , Elkon Ran , Hertzano Ronna
Published: May 2024

Introduction

Mutations in microRNA-96 (miR-96), a microRNA expressed within the hair cells (HCs) of the inner ear, result in progressive hearing loss in both mouse models and humans. In this study, we present the first HC-specific RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) dataset from newborn Mir96Dmdo heterozygous, homozygous mutant, and wildtype mice.

Methods

Bulk RNA-seq was performed on HCs of newborn Mir96Dmdo heterozygous, homozygous mutant, and wildtype mice. Differentially expressed gene analysis was conducted on Mir96Dmdo homozygous mutant HCs compared to wildtype littermate controls, followed by GO term and protein-protein interaction analysis on these differentially expressed genes.

Results

We identify 215 upregulated and 428 downregulated genes in the HCs of the Mir96Dmdo homozygous mutant mice compared to their wildtype littermate controls. Many of the significantly downregulated genes in Mir96Dmdo homozygous mutant HCs have established roles in HC development and/or known roles in deafness including Myo15a, Myo7a, Ush1c, Gfi1, and Ptprq and have enrichment in gene ontology (GO) terms with biological functions such as sensory perception of sound. Interestingly, upregulated genes in Mir96Dmdo homozygous mutants, including possible miR-96 direct targets, show higher wildtype expression in supporting cells compared to HCs.

Conclusion

Our data further support a role for miR-96 in HC development, possibly as a repressor of supporting cell transcriptional programs in HCs. The HC-specific Mir96Dmdo RNA-seq data set generated from this manuscript are now publicly available in a dedicated profile in the gene expression analysis resource (gEAR-https://umgear.org/p?l=miR96).