bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethical Analysis of the Decision-making Process for Patients with
Acute Severe Stroke*
Authors: KIM Do-Kyong , KIM Wook-Joo
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the case of an elderly patient with a severe stroke for
whom hemicraniectomy was proposed to lower intracranial pressure. Although
patients in this situation can increase their chances of survival with
hemicraniectomy, expected quality of life following the procedure remains
uncertain. This case is analyzed using the four topics chart, which consists of
medical indication, patient preference, quality of life, and contextual
features. In relation to contextual features, the conflict of interest
experienced by the family as caregivers and the influence of the Life-Sustaining
Treatment Decision-making Act are discussed. It is argued that in order to make
medical decisions that are in the patient’s best interest, shared
decision-making between physicians and family members should be based on
information obtained through the four topics chart.
MEDICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC MEASURES FOR DAMAGE TO THE ABDOMINAL ORGANS IN THE WOUNDED AND VICTIMS WITH CATATRAUMA AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF EXPLOSIVE AND TECHNOGENIC INJURIES
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Zamiatin P. M. , Boroday V. O. , Zamiatin D. P. , Mykhnevych K. G. , Provar L. V. , Cheverda V. M.
Published: July 2023

Summary. In the context of a large-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine, the problem of injuries received as a result of catatrauma is urgent.

Materials and methods. 203 cases of catatrauma-related injuries were analyzed. 128 such wounded were examined and treated.

Results and their discussion. 4 clinical groups of wounded and injured people were identified. The severity of injuries was assessed by the number of affected abdominal organs (AO), the nature and extent of their injuries. There are 4 types of falls highlighted. Leading symptoms: peritoneal (16.3 % of cases), symptoms of intra-abdominal bleeding (38.6 %), urinary tract symptoms (3.2 %). In 50.2 % of cases, these symptoms were combined with simultaneous damage to the hollow and parenchymal organs. One of the most frequently damaged organs in catatrauma is the spleen. Surgical tactics for wounds associated with catatrauma are presented in detail, and an algorithm for the treatment and diagnostic process for catatrauma is developed.

Conclusions. In the conditions of war, there is a need to develop a clear algorithm of actions, which includes identification of the site of damage, a complex of studies and consultations of related specialists is necessary, taking into account the development of possible complications and deaths, which also requires a number of detailed diagnostic techniques. The developed algorithms of the diagnostic approach in various cases of catatrauma allow us to form practical actions for paramedics and medical personnel.
Comparative Study on Maritime Security Theory of Mahan Alfred Thayer and Geoffrey Till on the Strategic and Practical Implications of Constructing a Sea Defense
Authors: Leorocha Ferdy , Widodo Pujo , Sukendro Achmed , Saragih Herlina Juni Risma , Suwarno Panji
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, the existence of maritime security had developed increasingly due to the threat of transnational crimes at sea. This security required countries to expand their maritime defense capabilities in preventing threats to national sovereignty and security. In developing maritime defense capabilities, maritime security theory was necessary to construct the basis of a country’s maritime defense strategy and policy. Thayer and Till were two maritime security theorists who made numerous contributions to expanding this concept. Therefore, this study was conducted to construct a comparison of their maritime security theory dealing with the strategic and practical implications for constructing the country’s maritime defense. To collect the data, a qualitative approach with a comparative descriptive method was employed in this study. The collected data were sourced from reliable sources such as books, journals, and articles related to the theory of maritime security and national sea defense. Finally, the results of this study indicated that the two theories hold several similarities in terms of the importance of sea power as an essential component in a maritime defense strategy. However, differences in the implications of both theories about geopolitics and national maritime defense policies were also revealed. The strategic and practical implications of both theories needed to consider in constructing a country’s maritime defense, particularly in confronting the increasingly complex maritime security challenges
Activation Of The Role Of Enterprises In Attraction Of Investments From Foreign Countries
Authors: Alieva Susanna S.
Published: July 2023

The study within the framework of this work is aimed at substantiating measures to enhance investment activity based on the assessment and analysis of investment decisions. In particular, the author considers the factors influencing the adoption of investment decisions. At the same time, it is shown that in order to create an attractive investment climate, a constant dialogue with existing and future investors is necessary, which allows improving the investment climate of the country and specific regions. At the same time, it is necessary to attach particular importance to the formation of an investment policy strategy aimed at individual, the most promising sectors for Uzbekistan, and to lay the foundation for the development of the country's productive forces. Improve the infrastructure of the investment market through the creation and improvement of investment institutions, increase the level of digitalization, and establish new areas of cooperation. According to the author, such measures, backed up by legislative and regulatory support from the state, will enhance the role of enterprises in attracting foreign investment.
Optimal Portfolio Formation Using the Single Index Model on the LQ45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Melinia Elita , . Subagyo , Widodo Moch. Wahyu
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify stocks that can form an optimal portfolio on the LQ45 Index on the IDX for the period August 2022 – January 2023 and find out the proportion of funds from each stock that makes up the optimal portfolio, as well as find out the level of expected return and risk of the optimal portfolio that is formed. This study uses a quantitative approach and descriptive research type. The population in this study totaled 45 LQ45 Index stocks for the period August 2022 – January 2023 with a sample of 44 stocks selected using purposive sampling. The data collection technique in this study is the documentation technique obtained from the websites www.idx.co.id, www.finance.yahoo.com, and www.bi.go.id. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Single Index Model. The results of this study indicate that the optimal portfolio is formed from 3 (three) stocks, namely UNVR, BBRI, and ICBP with the proportion of funds per share respectively 63.51%, 28.16%, and 8.33%, and the amount expected return of the optimal portfolio is 0.84% ​​and the risk level is 0.14%.

Keywords: Optimal Portfolio, Single Index Model, LQ45 Index
Customer’s Perception towards Services of the Selected Banking Sector in South Indian District
Authors: Kumar Dr.S
Published: July 2023

The present study aims to determine the factors which constitute customers’ perception towards services of the selected banking sector in south Indian district. Banking has become a vital instrument in the economic development of the country. Banks are basically human organisation. They employ large number of people in the society so as to fulfil their own organisational and national objectives. The perception is the formed as a result of interpreting the experience. There is a growing interest in understanding the users’ experience as it is observed as a larger concept than user satisfaction. The digital era has opened up the door for more banking players to enter the financial field. Owing to this, the public and private sector banks have attempted more competition for finding their growth and to sustain the brand in the market. Challenges in marketing of financial services come in many forms and pose significant hurdles for public and private sector banks. The reason of the study explores the factors influencing the customers’ perception towards services offered by the selected banks and to study socio-economic profile of the selected customers of banks in south Indian district. The research design used in this study is descriptive research design. The customers’ perception towards services of the selected banking sector in south Indian district is analyzed by using the statistical tools like Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results may help the banking sectors to understand about the factors that influence the customers’ preferences towards services of the selected banking sector in south Indian district. Keywords: customers’ perception, Banking, Services, Consumers’ experience, Technology.
The role of social norms in ending extreme poverty- Thematic paper
Authors: Lenhardt Amanda
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the role social norms may play in efforts to reduce extreme poverty by 2030. It has two primary objectives. First, to summarise the latest well-evidenced research on efforts to tackle extreme poverty through policies and programmes that address social norms. Second, to identify priority areas where further research would be most valuable.
Idea of Emancipation and Discourse on Caste in Colonial Western India (Maharashtra)
Authors: Santosh Pandhari Suradkar
Published: July 2023

Vibrant caste discourse took place in late 19th century Maharashtra between Nationalist, low caste movement and British Missionary, orientalist and ideologist. Therefore, this period in Maharashtra could be characterized as an age of initiation of the masses to the ideas of democracy, liberty, equality, fraternity. Caste has always been central to modern Indian politics. Even the power structure of mediaeval India was based on caste. Caste also operated as the central principle in the distribution of power and material resources in the colonial period. In India colonialism has created a democratic and modernist space; nevertheless this space was also predominantly captured by upper-caste groups. The nationalist struggle against the imperial power was aimed at establishing the caste-class hegemony. Non-Brahmin and low-caste movements were active during the colonial era, broadly pursuing two aims : achieving upward caste-class mobility and annihilation of caste. The caste system played a significant role in determining the content and direction of the processes of political socialization, political mobilization and institutionalization within the framework of modern democracy. The dynamics of caste and class were at the root of the complexity of Indian politics in its functioning.Caste and Brahminical patriarchy have consistently worked together in maintaining caste-based status and uneven distribution of material resources. As upward caste mobility also strengthens Brahminical patriarchy, the caste elites in the backward feudal states have nurtured caste mobs to protect patriarchal traditions. The new caste elites, while achieving class mobility, have maintained their social status by stringent protection of the norms of caste patriarchy. Thus the 19th century debate on caste between Nationalist, low-caste movement and British becomes significant to know present caste-class exploitation and its hegemony over the marginalized section.
Memory Of A Lost Past, Memory Of Rape : Nostalgia, Trauma And The Construction Of Collective Social Memory Among The Zo Hnahthlak
Authors: Anup Shekhar Chakraborty
Published: July 2023

Collective Social Memory is indeed the moving force of all narrations of identity, national or otherwise, displacement or movement, good times as well as bad times. In fact memories are objects that tumble out unexpectedly from the mind, linking the present with the past. The link between people, heritage, territory, and state is brought about strongly by the use of botanical metaphors. The Zo/Mizo or Zomi also use the metaphor of a tree to link up their rooted-ness with the claimed territory; the Zo/Mizo claim that their folksongs and folklores speaks of a grand tree- ‘Khampat Bungpui’ (Banyan tree) planted by their fore-fathers before they migrated from ‘Zopui’ village, west of Tiau valley in Myanmar. The memory of the ever blessed village ‘Zopui’ symbolic of the grandeur of Zo history serves the purpose of providing a unifying thread for the collection social memory of the Zo hnahthlak.The horrors of the Insurgency and the Counter-Insurgency; the mass rapes of women and abuse of minors remain embedded in the social memory of the Zo/Mizo people.The paper attempts to accentuate the embeddedness of ‘Memory and Trauma’ on the vexing issues of identity among the Zo hnahthlak.
A Roda de Conversa sobre a Afetividade Masculina: Considerações, Reflexões e Comentários sobre esse Tema
Authors: Machado Nicolau Brasil Bina
Published: July 2023

Este artigo propõe a Roda de Conversa sobre a Afetividade Masculina como uma forma dinâmica, eficiente e humanizante para o tratamento das questões relacionadas aos afetos do homem. Conta a história de como essa abordagem foi concebida, as razões porque ela é justificada e, para ilustrar, traz o relato de uma experiência  ocorrida no Centro de Estudos da Família, Adolescência e Infância (CEFAI). Exemplos da história, da vida cotidiana e de várias culturas espalhadas pelo mundo foram utilizados com a finalidade de discutir, levantar reflexões e considerações a respeito desse tema. O artigo termina discorrendo sobre as possíveis mudanças no cenário das relações do homem consigo mesmo e com os outros à sua volta.
El mercado taurino en los inicios de la tauromaquia moderna
Authors: López Martínez Antonio Luis
Published: July 2023

La profesionalización en el ámbito de las corridas de toros experimenta un notable cambio desde finales del siglo XVII y durante todo el siglo XVIII, período en el que los antiguos juegos se fueron convirtiendo progresivamente en espectáculos públicos en los que se pagaba una entrada por asistir. Será, pues, en la corrida moderna donde se desarrolle esta idea de espectáculo público como actividad mercantil en la que existe una retribución para los agentes implicados, tanto organizadores como lidiadores y proveedores de toros, que entienden su participación como un medio de vida. Precisamente, el objetivo de este estudio consiste en analizar las relaciones que, como colectivo, se establecen entre ellos como categorías profesionales diferenciadas, especialmente en el ámbito económico, tanto empresarial como laboral.
Evaluation of Erythrocyte Suspension Use in Neonates
Authors: ÖMERCİOĞLU Emel , ZENCİROĞLU Ayşegül
Published: July 2023

Objective: Erythrocyte suspension (ES) transfusion is frequently used in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). We evaluated the use of ES in hospitalized patients in the NICU of our hospital in terms of transfusion rate, indication, laboratory control, complications, and adherence to the guidelines.
Material and Methods: Patients who were hospitalized at the University of Health Sciences of Turkey, Dr Sami Ulus Maternity and Children Research and Training Hospital, NICU, in 2016, and who received ES were included in this descriptive study.The demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, the quantity of ES used, and the laboratory tests of the first three transfusions were recorded.The compliance of ES usage indications with the transfusion guidelines published in the Nelson Pediatric Textbook and the Turkish Neonatology (TND) Society Blood Products Transfusion Guidelines was assessed.
Results: One hundred and ninety one of the 1538 admitted patients in the NICU received a total of 633 ES, for a 12.4% ES usage rate. Following an evaluation of the first three transfusions, it was determined that there was 66% compliance with the TND Blood Products Transfusion Guide and 64% compliance with the Nelson Pediatric Textbook transfusion protocol. It was significant that the frequency of retinopathy of prematurity (p=0.015) and intracranial hemorrhage (p=0.001) was high in premature infants who received more than one ES.
Conclusion: Although transfusion is life-saving in crucial circumstances, there may be a cause-effect relationship between the detected morbidity and complications. Each newborn should be carefully evaluated individually and within the framework of the guidelines before having to decide on an erythrocyte transfusion.
Der schweizerische Umweltschutz im Konflikt zwischen Verkehrsplanung und städtischer Wohnqualität
Authors: Schmerbach Torsten
Published: July 2023

Im Kanton Basel-Stadt (Nordwestschweiz) wird etwa ab dem Jahr 2010 eine unterirdisch geführte Autobahn (SN2) realisiert sein, die in ihrem Verlauf durch eines der dichtbewohntesten Gebiete der Stadt Basel führt.Nach einer Skizzierung der methodischen und inhaltlichen Grundsätze des Umweltrechts in der Schweiz werden auf der Basis des Umweltverträglichkeitsberichts zur SN2 die Auswirkungen dieses Autobahn-Projekts auf die (städtische) Umwelt dargestellt und beurteilt. Neben der Erörterung der ökologischen Aspekte werden insbesondere die politischen Zielsetzungen des Projekts sowie seine städträumlichen Implikationen berücksichtigt. Hierbei wird insbesondere der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit die Auswirkungen des Projekts auf den Lebensraum Stadt zu einer qualitativen Verbesserung der urbanen Umweltsituation beitragen können.
Die Brüder Augustus Friedrich und Gustav Adolph Vorwerk
Authors: Schröder Hans Joachim
Published: July 2023

Nicht nur wegen ihrer besonderen Großzügigkeit, mit der sie als Donatoren die Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung unterstützten, sondern auch wegen ihrer kaufmännischen Tätigkeit verdienen die Brüder Augustus Friedrich und Gustav Adolph Vorwerk, dass ihre Biographien näher in den Blick genommen werden. Mit ihrem Vater Georg Friedrich Vorwerk - der Firmen erst in Hamburg, dann in Chile gründete - bildeten sie ein Dreiergespann, dass die hamburgische und die chilenische Wirtschaft auf beispielhafte Weise voranbrachte. In den Stadtteilen Klein Flottbek und Nienstedten ließen sich der Vater und die beiden Söhne Vorwerk stattliche Villen bauen, die bis heute zu den beachtenswerten Bauten Hamburgs zählen.
DISTRIBUTION FEATURES OF MEASURED WAVE CHARACTERISTICS IN COASTAL WATERS OF NINH THUAN PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Mau Le Dinh , Tuan Nguyen Van
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the distribution features of wave characteristics based on the continued measurement wave data with interval of 1 hour from January to December 2013 in coastal waters of Ninh Thuan province. The study results show that the dominant wave directions were in East-North-East (ENE), East (E), South-South-East (SSE) and South-East (SE) with occurrence frequency of 36.7%, 20.5%, 18.2% and 11.6% respectively. During North-East (NE) monsoon the dominant wave directions were in ENE and E. During South-West (SW) monsoon the dominant wave directions were in SSE and SE. The remaining directions were rare. The maximum values of wave height (Hmax) was 4.84 m (11/2013), wave period (T) was 10.9 s (11/2013). The occurrence frequency of Hs ≤ 0.5 m was 43.9%, Hs ≈ 0.5–1.0m was 21.9%, Hs ≈ 0.5–1.0 m was 21.9%, Hs ≈ 1.0–2.0 m was 27.3%, Hs > 2.0 m was 6.8% and calm wave condition (Hs ≤ 0.25 m) was 8.1%. The duration and intensity of wave action were dominant in NE monsoon period.
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN THE SEA WATERS OF KIEN GIANG - PHU QUOC
Authors: Vinh Le Thi
Published: July 2023

Marine water quality in the seawaters of Kien Giang - Phu Quoc were relatively good. According to fishery  standards, total suspended values (1.1 - 42.9 mg/1), DO (5.0 - 6.1 mg/1), BOD (0.9 - 1.9 mg/1) were usually within acceptable levels (TSS: 50 mg/1; DO: > 5 mg/1; BOD: 10 mg/l). Nutrient concentrations NH3,4-N (0 - 199.3 μg/l), NO2-N (0.1 - 100.9 μg/l), NO3-N (8.5 - 287 μg/l), PO4-P (2.9 - 27.7 μg/l) and hydrocarbon (308 - 633 μg/l) were sometime higher than the maximum standard (NH3,4-N: 70 μg/l; NO2-N: 55 μg/l; PO4-P: 15 μg/l; NO3-N: 100 μg/l and hydrocarbon: 300 μg/l), mainly in Rach Gia bay. Organic matters in sediment in the south of Phu Quoc island were moderate (organic C: 0.13 - 0.5%; organic N: 196-356 μg/l; total P: 100 - 268 μg/l). Organic matter deposited in the sediment traps were relatively high (organic C: 0.78 - 3.55%; organic N: 426 - 725; total P: 386 - 1778). Sedimentation rate was not high and ranged from 0.77 mg/cm2/day at Gam Gi island to 6.17 mg/cm2/day at Dam island. The impact of mainland on waters in the west and south of Phu Quoc island were unnoticeable. Therefore,  environmental quality in this area mainly depended on natural conditions and socio-economic conditions in this island.
Table of Contents
Authors: Lục Mục
Published: July 2023

Mục Lục
TRANSPARENCIA E INVESTIMENTO PÚBLICO MUNICIPAL: Evidências utilizando um desenho de regressão descontinua
Authors: Franco Cleiton , Nishimura Fabio
Published: July 2023

A Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI) nº 12.527/11 entrou em vigor em 2012 regulamentando o direito de acesso a dados e informações das entidades públicas, consolidando o processo de transparência e avançando como ferramenta de fiscalização da gestão pública na aplicação dos investimentos públicos. O presente trabalho busca analisar o efeito da Lei de Acesso à informação sobre investimentos municipais. A estratégia empírica utiliza o modelo de regressão descontinua, através de um painel de dados municipais considerando o período de 2010 a 2016. Os resultados demonstraram que a Lei da transparência pública apresentou efeitos positivos na gestão pública possibilitando aumento na taxa de investimentos municipais percapita de R$ 61 reais por habitante. Por meio de respostas heterogêneas, houve aumento na taxas de investimentos em saúde percapita de R$ 85,67 e em investimentos em educação percapita de R$ 92,68.
Designation of a tax collector by individual characteristics - commentary to the judgment of the Provincial Administrative Court in Gdańsk of 14 October 2020, I SA/Gd 744/20
Authors: Gnych-Pietrzak Wiktor , Namieciński Bartosz
Published: July 2023

Celem niniejszej glosy krytycznej z elementami aprobującymi jest przedstawienie problematyki zagadnień odnoszących się do sposobu określania inkasenta oraz wynagrodzenia
przewidzianego dla tegoż podmiotu za pobór opłat w drodze inkaso. Głównym celem badawczym niniejszej pracy jest ocena obecnie obowiązujących regulacji prawnych związanych z określeniem inkasenta na kanwie orzeczenia Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego. Drugi (uzupełniający) cel badawczy został poświęcony zagadnieniu wynagrodzenia oraz
wymogu wypłaty tegoż wynagrodzenia inkasentowi za prowadzenie poboru opłat w drodze inkaso. W niniejszej pracy krytyce poddano rozważenia sądu w zakresie dotyczącym wymogu określania inkasenta w sposób zindywidualizowany poprzez dane osobowe, zaś aprobatę wyrażono dla powiązania określenia wynagrodzenia z faktycznym jego wypłaceniem.
W pracy zastosowano przede wszystkim metodę case study, uzupełnioną o metodę dogmatycznoprawną oraz analityczną. Analizie poddano obecnie obowiązujące ustawodawstwo polskie w dziedzinie prawnopodatkowej dotyczącej inkasenta oraz sposobu jego określania. Ponadto analizą objęto również orzecznictwo sądów polskich.
W wyniku badań stwierdzono, że w sądownictwie administracyjnym nie ma konsensusu co do problematyki określania inkasenta, w szczególności sposobu, w jaki należy tego dokonać i poprzez jakie przymioty winno się go określać. Zauważono, że w tym przedmiocie istnieją dwie zasadnicze linie orzecznicze.
Pierwsza z nich neguje potrzebę wskazywania inkasenta (osoby fizycznej) z imienia i nazwiska – czyli poprzez dane osobowe. W zakresie określenia inkasenta wymaga się stworzenia takiej konstrukcji, która w stopniu wystarczająco precyzyjnym określa ten podmiot, co nie wyklucza określania inkasenta przez cechy rodzajowe. Druga linia orzecznicza natomiast nakazuje przyjęcie, jakoby określenie inkasenta (osoby fizycznej) wiązało się ze wskazaniem jego danych osobowych, w szczególności imienia i nazwiska, gdyż tylko taki sposób umożliwia podatnikowi zweryfikowanie, czy dany podmiot jest upoważnionym do poboru danin inkasentem. Glosowane orzeczenie wpisuje się w drugą linię orzeczniczą. W ocenie autorów na przedstawiony problem należy spojrzeć przez pryzmat zasad wykładni prawa jako podstaw przeprowadzanych rozumowań dążących do zdekodowania normy prawnej zawartej w tekście prawnym.
National Scientific Conference “25 years of the European Union’s Area of Freedom, Security and Justice”, Szczecin, 28 January 2022
Authors: Szwed Agata
Published: July 2023

W dniu 28 stycznia 2022 r. na platformie MS Teams odbyła się ogólnopolska konferencja naukowa zatytułowana „25 lat Przestrzeni Wolności, Bezpieczeństwa i Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej”, której organizatorem był Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego.
Obstetric Nurses’ Self-Efficacy, Demographic Characteristics, and Family-Focused Care during Simulated Events
Authors: Ehmke Sabrina , Van Gelderen Stacey , Swan Marilyn , Bourdeanu Laura
Published: July 2023

Introduction/Background: A study involving 48 obstetric nurses explored the relationship between self-efficacy scores and demographic variables, and family-focused care during obstetrical emergencies. Methods: Obstetric Nursing Self-Efficacy Scale scores and demographic data were collected, and the Van Gelderen Family Care Rubric (VGFCR) was administered following simulation of obstetrical emergencies. Results: Two variables were found to influence the VGFCR scores. Nursing specialty certification and previous education in family-focused care. Conclusion: Improvements in the delivery of family-focused care can be achieved with simulation education and nursing specialty certification achievement.
Synthesis, Characterisation and Biological Activity of New Co, Ni, Zn and Cd Polymeric Complexes Derived from Dithiocarbamate Ligand
Authors: Ahmed Riyadh M. , Rahman Sarah S. Abdul , Badri Dhefaf H. , Sultan Khawla M. , Majeed Ismaeel Y. , Kamil Ghada M.
Published: July 2023

Synthesis of a new class of Schiff-base ligand with a tetrazole moiety to form polymeric metal complexes with CoII, NiII, ZnII, and CdII ions has been demonstrated. The ligand was synthesised by a multi-steps by treating 5-amino-2-chlorobenzonitrile and cyclohexane -1,3-dione, the 5,5'-(((1E,3E)-cyclohexane-1,3-diylidene)bis(azanylylidene))bis(2-chlorobenzonitrile) was obtained. The precursor (M) was prepared  from the reaction 5,5'-(((1E,3E)-cyclohexane-1,3-diylidene)bis(azanylylidene))bis(2-chlorobenzonitrile) with NaN3 to obtained (1E,3E)-N1,N3-bis(4-chloro-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)cyclohexane-1,3-diimine (N). By reacting the precursor (M) with CS2/KOH, the required ligand was synthesised. Co (II), Ni (II), Zn (II), Cd (II) ions produce polymeric metal complexes with the formula [M(L)]n when they react with the ligand (L). These complexes were synthesised using the same methods. The geometrical structure of ligand and their polymeric complexes were determined using FTIR, 1H, 13C-NMR, electronic spectroscopy, ESMS, magnetic susceptibility, metal and chloride contents, micro elemental analysis and conductance. From the results ,we conclude that the L-complexes demonstrate the production of four-coordinate complexes with tetrahedral geometry for Co(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II), and square planer geometry for Ni (II). We examined the antibacterial activity of both ligand and complexes with two types of bacteria positive (Bacillus stubtili and Staphylococcus aureus ) and negative (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ) with concentration 10-2.
Phase Transition of Amorphous Cobalt Hydroxide to Crystalline Cobalt Oxides by Electron-Beam Irradiation
Authors: Lee Minjeong , Yoon Gayoung , Ryu Gyeong Hee
Published: July 2023

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which can analyze the shape and crystallinity of materials as well as the chemical bonding of ions and the states of elements, operates at different accelerating voltages depending on the type of specimen analyzed and the analysis area. Electron-beam irradiation can be used to induce structural transitions and crystallization of materials. Therefore, studies on phase transition using electron beams have been frequently conducted. Cobalt oxides, including cobalt hydroxides, have various phases and crystal structures, depending on their stoichiometric compositions. Specific synthesis methods can be used to synthesize these at low dimensions, in addition to large nanosheet structures. In this study, the crystallization and phase transition of amorphous cobalt hydroxide nanosheets induced by continuous electron-beam irradiation were analyzed using high-resolution TEM (HR-TEM). The synthesized cobalt hydroxide nanosheets were partially converted into cobalt oxides, and the transferred area expanded as the irradiation time increased. Under 300 kV of accelerating voltage, the transition to cubic cobalt oxides was dominant, suggesting a frequent transitional behavior of amorphous metal hydroxides upon electron-beam irradiation.
1% Tapinarof Cream for The Treatment of Psoriasis: A Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Placebo- and Calcipotriol- Controlled Trials
Authors: YAN Jun , CHEN Shengli , SHI Juan
Published: July 2023

Background Tapinarof is the first new molecular entity approved for the topical treatment of psoriasis in the United States in nearly 25 years and represents an innovative nonsteroidal type of topical treatment.
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 1% tapinarofcream for the treatment of psoriasis in adults by establishing a network of 1% tapinarof cream, calcipotriol, and placebo.
Methods MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, and the National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were searched from inception to February 28, 2023. A network meta-analysis of preferred reporting items and a systematic evaluation and meta-analysis (PRISMA) 2015 were used.
Results A total of 2408 patients were enrolled in 8 clinical studies of 1% tapinarof cream and 6874 patients in 14 clinical studies of calcipotriol, with OR of 6.2 (4.4,8.9) for C04 versus P04 for 4 weeks of treatment and OR 8.3 (5.5,13.0) for T04 versus P04; OR 5.3 (3.7,8.0) for C08 versus P08 for 8 weeks of treatment , and OR 8.3(5.9,13.0) for T08 versus P08; OR 4.9(2.9,8.5) for C12 versus P12 at 12 weeks and OR 7.3(5.1,11.0) for T12 versus P12. The differences in effects between them were all statistically significant. The incidence of adverse events: 1% tapinarof cream versus placebo OR:3.3(2.6,4.3) was statistically significant and calcipotriol versus placebo OR:1.1(0.89,1.4) was not statistically significant.
Conclusions The efficacy of 1% tapinarof cream in the treatment of psoriasis at 4, 8 and 12weeks was superior to placebo and calcipotriol, with a higher incidence of adverse events than placebo and calcipotriol, and no serious systemic adverse reactions were observed. 1% tapinarof cream is a safe and effective drug for the treatment of psoriasis.
WebCiência como estratégia de articulação entre comunicação científica e extensão universitária
Authors: SGOBBI Lívia Flório , SEVERINO Vanessa Gisele Pasqualotto , BARBOSA Martin Schwellberger , CLEMENTE Alan Dumont , PAIVA João Vitor Fernandes , FERRI Pedro Henrique
Published: July 2023

As plataformas digitais de comunicação tornaram-se imprescindíveis como ferramentas para estreitar a comunicação entre a universidade e a comunidade externa. Este artigo relata o uso do YouTube® na ação de extensão WebCiência IQ-UFG realizada pela Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), analisando métricas de alcance social nas comunidades interna e externa à instituição. Os webinários promovidos tiveram um perfil amplo, com destaque para aqueles de cunho geral, associados à temática Ensino & Sociedade, e aos de fronteira da Química, em especial na área da saúde. As visualizações e likes não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre as modalidades de ensino remoto e presencial, com uma tendência de substituição de participantes internos à UFG por um público externo no ciclo de webinários após o retorno às atividades presenciais. A ação comprovou seu caráter extensionista, pois em todos os webinários houve a participação do público externo (todos os estados brasileiros e outros países).
Type A4 Truncus Arteriosus with Quadricuspid truncal valve (QTV): A rare cause of infantile heart failure
Authors: Mondal Sudipta , Sasikumar Deepa
Published: July 2023

Truncus arteriosus is an exceedingly rare congenital heart disease
involving conotruncal septum of developing heart. Clinical presentations
vary depending upon associated anomalies. Surgical management is
extremely challenging and differs with anatomic subtypes. We present a
case of Truncus arteriosus – Vaan Praagh type A4, quadricuspid truncal
valve with moderate truncal stenosis and regurgitation, type B
interrupted aortic arch who underwent bilateral pulmonary artery
banding.
Smart Production Planning Model for T-Shirt Products at Raensa Convection
Authors: Santosa Sesar Husen , Hidayat Agung Prayudha , Siskandar Ridwan , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz
Published: July 2023

The increasing stock condition of cotton combed 30s t-shirts causes Convection to require optimal production planning, influenced by demand, safety stock, and selling price. The analysis of forecasting demand for t-shirts obtained a need for 217 t-shirts using the Multiplicative Decomposition forecasting method with MAD = 22.47 and MAPE = 0.17. Based on demand data for 1 year, the Safety Stock that must be maintained is 126 shirts/month or 3 shirts/week. The optimal production defuzzification results are 369 t-shirts with 81 fuzzy rules used. The Master Production Planning (MPS) directs the production schedule to be carried out in January, scheduled for the 4th week of December the previous year, as many as 123 shirts and ended on the third Sunday in January as many as 92 shirts to maintain stock conditions and meet the demand of consumer.
Implementation of E-Learning Model Assisted Interactive Video in Increasing Motivation and Learning Achievment on Application Letter Material In Class Xii IPS 1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Banjarmasin Academic Year 2020/2021
Authors: Mariani Mariani , Mariani Mariani
Published: July 2023

This research studies about the  the implementation of  E-learning model assisted by interactive video media to overcome the low motivation and learning achievment of class XII IPS 1 MAN 1 Banjarmasin on application letter material. This research aims at finding out the urgence and effectivity of using E-Learning model assisted by interactive video in teaching-learning process. This study used a classroom action research design (PTK) with 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing actions, observing and evaluating, and analyzing and reflecting. The subjects in this study were students of class XII IPS 1 with a total of 31 students. Data collected using observation techniques, written tests and questionnaires. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and qualitative analysis. The results showed that there could be an increase in learning outcomes from 62.47 in cycle I to 80.26 in cycle II, an increase in student motivation from 78.55 in cycle I to 105.5 in cycle II and students responded well to implementation. e-learning assisted by interactive video media.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL SISWA DALAM MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT KELAS VII SMP ISLAM TAZKIYAH PONTIANAK
Authors: Azmi Fahrul , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Fitriawan Dona
Published: July 2023

The observation aimed to determine conceptual understanding scale of the seventh grade students of SMP Islam Tazkiyah Pontianak on the material of integer operations, beside that this study intended to describe the implications of the misconceptions that occur in the material of integer operations with the answers obtained by students and describe the factors involved. Factors influenced the occurrence of misconceptions about integer operations in seventh grade students at SMP Islam Tazkiyah Pontianak. The method used in this research is descriptive. Based on the scores obtained by the research subjects, namely the seventh grade students of SMP Islam Tazkiyah Pontianak in solving conceptual understanding questions, the average percentage of achievement was 44.64%. Student representation in completing the test instrument which shows that there are misconceptions about the concept of the number line and its use in everyday life is well understood and mastered, then misconceptions on the basic concepts of the definition of integers and the properties of integers, then the occurrence of misconceptions related to the application of numbers integers in daily life and mastery of the concept of application of integer operations in daily activity.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER TIGA VARIABEL
Authors: Sari Wari Purnama , Halini Halini , BS Dian Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This study's objective is to ascertain whether A connection exists between students' math learning results on the subject include linear equations with three elements and their level of self-efficacy. The study used a sample of 20 students, which was carried out in September 2022. Correlation approaches were employed in a survey as the study methodology. Data were gathered using student math learning outcomes and self-efficacy instruments. The instrument's reliability and validity have been assessed., making it both valid and dependable. The answers of the self-efficacy questionnaire and the findings of the description were found to be regularly distributed using Lilliefors' prerequisite testing of normality. If the information is evenly distribute, a linearity and significance test is obtained that the results of the self-efficacy questionnaire and the descriptive question test are significant and linear. The correlation of the correlation moments obtained from rxy = 0.790 is used to test the hypothesis. It can be inferred from the findings of this investigation that the material of three-variable linear equation has a self-efficacy and the link between learning of mathematical results of a student.
Co-fill
Authors:   , McLean Grace
Published: July 2023

“The quarter-acre dream is further out of reach than ever before” (Cann, 2021). Reports have shown that New Zealand at present has reached a point in the housing crisis where it is harder than ever to buy the “kiwi home” (Mclaughlan, 2020). As part of the historical and cultural context, New Zealanders, more so than in other countries, are less content with renting and long for home ownership (Bell, 2021). As the “kiwi home” has now become more unobtainable than ever, new home buyers need to change the idealistic housing mentality to find fulfillment in the housing market (Bell, 2021).

Every year in New Zealand, 33000 family homes become “Empty Nest”, as children leave and houses subsequently become underused (Mclaughlan, 2020). Empty Nesters remain in large family homes for nostalgia and the suburban sense of community, but are prone to becoming socially isolated, in houses too large to maintain and no longer suitable for their lifestyle.

The mental wellbeing of New Zealanders has been declining progressively, with “the proportion of New Zealanders with high levels of mental distress trending upwards over time” (“hpa”, 2019). In New Zealand, one in five people over the age of 15 experience some form of mental ill health in their life time. Connection is one of main drivers of wellbeing, however New Zealanders are have never felt more alone (Scoular, 2020).

Increasing after the Covid-19 pandemic, we now spend 62% of our waking lives at home (Yau, 2020). The role residential architecture has in improving our mental health has never been more vital (“hpa”,2019).

Using research for, about and through design, this thesis investigates the potential of collective in-fill architecture to improve suburban land and housing use and occupant wellbeing. Recently notified, Wellington Proposed District Plans have adjusted restrictions to promote intensifying suburbia (Wellington City Council, 2016). In this thesis, Co-fill aims to respond to council strategy and statistical goals by adding suburban density.

Targeted to downsize Empty Nesters as well as providing options for new home buyers, Co-fill aims to increase wellbeing through in-fill architecture that promotes connection. In the hope of fast tracking co-housing interest into actioned projects, Co-fill will be explored as zero- profit-on-cost developer driven projects. Research aims to illustrate how the 33,000 large family homes, which become underused each year by “Empty Nesters”, could free up and be subsequently bought and adapted for more suitable occupants (Mclaughlan, 2020).

To encourage connection and reduce spatial inequality and stress in the residential housing market, Co-fill hopes to increase suburban density to improve the way kiwis reside.
Effect of Electronic Money Transactions on Customer Satisfaction According to Sharia Economy (Case Study at STAI La Tansa Mashiro)
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Adawiyah Endah Robiatul , Syukri Mahmud , Ibadurohmah Ibadurohmah , Wahrudin Udin
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This paper examines the Effect of Electronic Money Transactions on Consumer Satisfaction According to Sharia Economics on STAI La Tansa Mashiro Students.Design/Method/Approach: This research uses descriptive quantitative with 110 samples. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method with 2 categories, namely activity and use of the OVO or Go pay e-wallet application to make transactions, to objectively measure socio-economic phenomena in electronic money transactions on consumer satisfaction.Findings: The results show a positive and significant effect, Electronic Money Transactions on Consumer Satisfaction. Where the t test results are 3.724 and t table 1.659 significant level <0.05, namely 0.001 <0.05, then t count> from t table 3.724> 1.659. Explaining that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The t test results are reinforced with (R²) 0.114.Organally/Value: There is a positive and significant effect of Electronic Money Transactions on Consumer Satisfaction. With t test results of 3.724 and t table 1.659 with a significant 0.001 <0.05, then t count> t table 3.724> 1.659. Then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The t test results were strengthened (R²) 0.114. Sharia Economic Perspective DSN MUI Fatwa No. 116 of 2017 states that legal electronic money can be used as a means of payment by following the provisions of this fatwa.
PEER TO PEER LENDING ANALYSIS OF SHARIA MAQASHID PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Abdulloh Munir
Published: July 2023

The implementation of fintech peer to peer lending (P2P lending) has benefits that are in accordance with maqashid sharia and problems to date, so it is necessary to explore the extent to which lenders are implementing it to determine the eligibility of borrowers. However, it is growing and becoming the concern of the government to create benefits and common goals. The research method is in the form of literature research with data reduction analysis techniques, displays and drawing conclusions. The results prove that P2P lending analysis uses 4P (personality, purpose, prospect, payment), 5C (character, capacity, capital, collateral, condition of economy), credit scoring, regional and demographic surveys and others. Referring to maslahat in the form of economic fulfillment and domination of benefit rather than harm in P2P lending, while maqashid sharia in the form of: protecting religion can be seen from the fulfillment of P2P lending contracts and agreements; take care of the soul because it is used for the survival of the community; keep common sense because the P2P lending practice process must go through careful consideration, complete information and knowledge; taking care of offspring because it is used to fulfill family survival; and guarding property because it demands the best possible financial management. This benefit must be prioritized because technology cannot be separated from economic activity, urgent needs of the community and a solution to difficult access for borrowers or MSMEs.
Investigation Desulfurization Method Using Air and Zinc Oxide/Activated Carbon Composite
Authors: AhmedZeki Nada S. , Ali Salah M. , Al-Karkhi Sarah R.
Published: July 2023

In present work examined the oxidation desulfurization in batch system for model fuels with 2250 ppm sulfur content using air as the oxidant and ZnO/AC composite prepared by thermal co-precipitation method. Different factors were studied such as composite loading 1, 1.5 and 2.5 g, temperature 25 oC, 30 oC and 40 oC and reaction time 30, 45 and 60 minutes. The optimum condition is obtained by using Tauguchi experiential design for oxidation desulfurization of model fuel. the highest percent sulfur removal is about 33 at optimum conditions. The kinetic and effect of internal mass transfer were studied for oxidation desulfurization of model fuel, also an empirical kinetic model was calculated for model fuels at optimum condition, the apparent activation energy was found to be 16.724 kJ/mol.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF ARTICULATE STORYLINE 3 BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DI KELAS IV SD
Authors: Ayudianti Yuditya Nur , Andriana Encep , Setiawan Sigit , Yuliana Rina
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan media interaktif Articulate Storyline berbasis model pembelajaran kontekstual, 2) mendeskripsikan bagaimana kelayakan media pembelajaran interaktif Articulate Storyline 3 berbasis model pembelajaran kontekstual, 3) mendeskripsikan bagaiaman respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran interaktif Articulate Storyline berbasis model pembelajaran kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono menjadi 6 tahapan, yaitu; analisis kebutuhan, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, dan uji coba produk. Pengembangan pada penelitian ini melibatkan tim ahli yaitu ; ahli media, ahli materi, ahli bahasa dengan hasil presentase yang diperoleh yaitu 86,57% kategori “Sangat Layak”, lalu respon peserta didik memperoleh skor rata-rata 97,5% kategori “Sangat Baik”. Dengan demikian pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif Articulate Storyline 3 berbasis model pembelajaran kontekstual sangat layak dan sangat baik digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam membantu proses pembelajaran tema 2 subtema 2 fokus utama pada muatan IPA di kelas IV SD.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran Interaktif, Articulate Storyline, Model KontekstualABSTRACTThis study aims to: 1) describe the process of developing Articulate Storyline interactive media based on contextual learning models, 2) describe how appropriate the Articulate Storyline interactive learning media is based on contextual learning models, 3) describe how students respond to model based Articulate Storyline interactive learning media contextual learning. This study uses the Borg and Gall method which was modified by Sugiyono into 6 stages, namely; requirements analysis, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product testing. The development of this research involves a team of experts, namely; media experts, material experts, linguists with the percentage result obtained that is 86.57% in the “Very Eligible” category, then the student responses get an average score of 97.5% in the “Very Good” category. This the development of interactive learning media Articulate Storyline 3 based on a contextual learning model is very geasible and very well used as teaching materials in helping the learning process of theme 2 subtheme 2, the main focus on science content in grade IV SD.Keywords: Interactive learning media, Articulate Storyline, contextual learning model