bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF PROVIDING TROOPS WITH INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION
Authors:   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine, Mamich V.V. , Maksimenko Yu.A. ,   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine, Sharshatkin D.Y. ,   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine, Malyaganov V.V. ,   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine, Karol D.A. ,   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes the features of providing troops with intelligence information, it is noted that for the successful conduct of a modern battle, it is necessary, first of all, to know the enemy, his forces, means and nature of actions. In order to provide commanders and staffs of all levels with this data, there is a type of combat support for military actions - intelligence and its most important component - intelligence and information work. The experience of conducting military operations shows that only where reconnaissance is conducted actively and purposefully, combat tasks are solved successfully and with the least losses. On the contrary, poorly organized intelligence has always been the main reason for the failure of combat missions. The modern combat experience of the troops shows that nowadays the volume of tasks solved by intelligence has grown significantly. On the other hand, the terms of their implementation have significantly shortened. The requirements for the time of data transmission and the accuracy of determining the coordinates of enemy objects have increased. It is noted in the work that intelligence and information work includes the organization, collection, processing of intelligence information, timely reporting to the commander, senior commander, and delivery of the necessary data to the heads of military branches and services, commanders (staffs) of subordinate, interacting units and neighbors. In order for unit commanders to make a decision on the conduct of hostilities, they need to have an intelligence report, which formulates conclusions based on the assessment of the modern enemy in real time. It was noted that today it is the organization of intelligence and information work that is becoming the most important component in the intelligence support of units in a modern battle, therefore primary-level scouts must have a high level of knowledge and skills of modern methods of organization of intelligence and information work in units. The analysis of hostilities in the East of Ukraine shows that success in battle is primarily influenced by the degree of accuracy and reliability of information about the enemy, as well as a timely report on the probabilities of his predicted actions.
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS OF CONDUCTING ENGINEERING RECONNAISSANCE IN THE INTERESTS OF ENGINEERING SUPPORT OF COMBAT OPERATIONS OF TROOPS (FORCES)
Authors:   Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy, Lviv, Ukraine, Ftemov Y. , Kuprinenko O. ,   Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy, Lviv, Ukraine, Lienkov S.V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Miroshnichenko O.V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Litvinenko N.I. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

The experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war shows that with the rather large spatial and temporal indicators of combat operations, the volume of one of the main measures of engineering support - engineering reconnaissance - increases, which in turn leads to an excess of the required time and the need to attract a significant amount of resources for its implementation. To resolve this discrepancy, it is necessary to envisage not only the strengthening of forces and means and their rational distribution, but also the choice of the most effective ways to accomplish the tasks. Neglect of engineering support tasks (measures) always leads to unjustified losses in personnel, weapons and military equipment. The purpose of the study is to find new, more advanced ways of conducting engineering reconnaissance, to reveal the role, risks, advantages and disadvantages, and to analyze the possibility of their integration into the practice of engineering troops. The main task was to determine the effectiveness of methods of performing engineering intelligence tasks, the composition of equipment of engineering intelligence bodies, taking into account the capabilities of modern technical means. The tasks of engineering reconnaissance in the main types of combat (operations) and at different levels, which involve units of engineering troops, are analyzed. It is established that the proposed methods of conducting engineering reconnaissance will lead to a sharp change in the conditions of its conduct and reduce the time for the implementation of reconnaissance activities by engineering units at individual sites. The role, place and influence of unmanned aerial vehicles of various types used by the defense forces in the course of combat missions are studied and it is established that the most effective methods, both in the course of defensive and offensive combat (operation), are combined air-ground. The implementation of the proposed methods of engineering intelligence contributes to the improvement of such key indicators as efficiency and reliability. command and control bodies and troops (forces) compared to traditional approaches. The main direction of further research should be directed to the development of various methods of conducting engineering reconnaissance, taking into account trends in the direction of robotization of processes to improve the capabilities of mine action.
FORECASTING THE STATE OF TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS USING QUANTILE AND LOGISTIC REGRESSION METHODS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (Kyiv) Ukraine, Khlaponin Y.I. , Qasim N.H. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (Kyiv) Ukraine, Tarasiuk D.M. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (Kyiv) Ukraine
Published: October 2024

In today's modern world, the ubiquity of information technology has intertwined telecommunications systems with every facet of human life. It's challenging to fathom a world where you're disconnected from the "World Wide Web" or unable to exchange data instantly via the intricate web of modern mobile devices. The vitality of staying connected online cannot be overstated, and ensuring the smooth functioning of telecommunications systems is paramount. This paper delves into the pivotal task of predicting and managing the performance of these networks, employing quantile and logical regression techniques. Our study leverages real-world data from telecommunication network operations to construct a predictive model capable of anticipating network conditions in advance. This predictive capability serves as the linchpin for intelligent decision-making systems, facilitating real-time network management. By implementing machine learning methods, specifically quantile regression, we achieve a sophisticated understanding of how various factors influence network performance. Our research doesn't just stop at forecasting; it extends to the realms of intellectual decision-making systems, where the insights gained from regression analysis play a pivotal role. These intelligent systems are equipped to make data-driven decisions on network resource allocation, maintenance schedules, and preemptive problem resolution. In essence, they act as the custodians of network stability, ensuring that telecommunication systems remain robust and responsive to the ever-evolving demands of modern society. This article sheds light on the indispensable role of regression methods in proactively managing the state of telecommunications networks. By harnessing the power of machine learning and data-driven insights, we pave the way for a future where network disruptions are minimized, and the seamless connectivity we've come to rely on remains a constant presence in our lives.
POSSIBLE OPTIONS FOR IMPROVING EXISTING APPROACHES TO FAKE NEWS DETECTION BASED ON USING THE POTENTIAL OF MACHINE AND DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS, SENTIMENT OF NEWS CONTENT AND EMOTIONS IN USER COMMENTS
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Barmak Oleksandr , Borovyk Oleh ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Borovyk Dmytro ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Skrypnyk Tetyana ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Currently, the Internet ranks first among sources of information. In the recent period, the role of online social networks (OSN) has significantly increased, which has both positive and negative consequences. The negative role of OSN is related to the spread of fake news that affects people's daily lives, manipulates their thoughts and feelings, changes their beliefs and can lead to wrong decisions. The problem of spreading fake news in OSN is currently global, and the formation of countermeasures is an urgent task today. Today, there are various proven approaches to detecting fake news. In particular, one of the approaches is based on the use of different machine (ML) and deep (DL) learning algorithms. The other is based on the results of sentiment analysis of news content and analysis of emotions in user comments. The research conducted by the authors of other approaches to detecting fake news, which differ from the ones given, made it possible to conclude that the mentioned approaches are effective and promising in terms of using their potential for the development of new models with high performance indicators on various data sets. In the article, the author's ideas regarding the improvement of existing approaches to detecting fake news based on the use of the potential of these approaches are formed and formalized. The first idea is based on the implementation of the mechanism of combining machine (ML) and deep (DL) learning methods, as well as the results of the analysis of the sentiment of news content and emotions in user comments, which takes into account the possibility of ensuring a sufficient level of effectiveness in detecting fake news, a certain level of the values of the selected metrics, as well as a certain level of functional characteristics of the author's method. The second idea is based on the implementation of a mechanism combining the functionality of two methods from among the specified two groups, which would provide optimal parameters for detecting fake news according to defined criteria and indicators. The substantiation of the ideas involved the preliminary implementation of: setting the researched problem; functional analysis of machine (ML) and deep (DL) learning algorithms, as well as fake news detection algorithms based on the use of the results of sentiment analysis of news content and emotions in user comments; description of metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of methods for detecting fake news. According to the results of the substantiation of the perspective of the ideas, the tasks of detecting fake news in the author's production were formalized.
Jogos Digitais e Matemática no Ensino Fundamental: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Costa João Francisco Staffa da
Published: October 2024

Jogos digitais podem ser utilizados como recursos didáticos em diferentes componentes curriculares, para o ensino e aprendizagem de conteúdos escolares. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura (RSL) sobre a utilização de jogos digitais para o ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática no Ensino Fundamental. A questão de pesquisa que desencadeou esse estudo foi: Quais e de que modo os jogos digitais estão sendo utilizados para o ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática no Ensino Fundamental? Para a obtenção do corpus de pesquisa, realizou-se uma busca a partir da plataforma Google Acadêmico, considerando os seguintes descritores: “jogos digitais”, “matemática” e “ensino fundamental”, em Língua Portuguesa. Foram selecionados sete artigos para análise, após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente estabelecidos. Concluiu-se que diferentes tipos de jogos digitais estão sendo utilizados para ensinar conceitos de Matemática, ainda que a finalidade inicial desses recursos não seja esta, de modo que os professores fazem alguma adaptação ao jogo para que ele possa servir ao objetivo de ensino. Verificou-se, também, que os jogos estão sendo utilizados para exercitar as funções executivas simples (memória operacional, controle inibitório e flexibilidade cognitiva) e complexas (dentre elas, o raciocínio), que são fundamentais à aprendizagem Matemática e ao auxílio de estudantes com alguma deficiência e que treinem habilidades que são pré-requisitos para a aprendizagem de Matemática.
Palavras-chave: Ensino e Aprendizagem. Matemática. Recursos Didáticos. Ensino Fundamental.
AbstractDigital games can be used as didactic resources in different curricular components to teach and learn at school. The aim of this article is to carry out a systematic literature review (SLR) on the use of digital games to teach and learn mathematics in Elementary School. The research question of this study was: Which and how digital games are being used to teach and learn mathematics in Elementary School? To obtain the research corpus, a search was carried out using Google Scholar, considering the descriptors “digital games”, “mathematics” and “elementary education”, in Portuguese. Seven articles were selected for analysis, after applying previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria. It was concluded that different types of digital games are being used to teach mathematics concepts, even if this is not the initial purpose of these resources. It was also verified that the games are being used to exercise the simple and complex executive functions, which are fundamental to learn mathematics and to help students with disabilities and who need to train skills that are prerequisites to learn mathematics.
Keywords: Teaching and Learning. Didactic Resources. Elementary School.
Responsabilidad en el delito de sicariato cometidos por menores de edad
Authors: Marin Guevara Paulo Mauricio , Ramos Licra Susan Guadalupe
Published: October 2024

El sicariato juvenil es una alarmante manifestación de la violencia organizada, especialmente en contextos de pobreza y falta de oportunidades. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo revisar la responsabilidad penal de menores en delitos de sicariato, los factores causales, respuestas legales y propuestas de intervención. Se llevó a cabo una revisión exploratoria de la literatura existente, incluyendo estudios académicos. Los resultados revelan que la pobreza, la desintegración familiar y la falta de oportunidades aumentan el riesgo de reclutamiento de menores, y que las respuestas legales varían desde enfoques punitivos hasta rehabilitadores, con Perú enfrentando el desafío de equilibrar sanción y rehabilitación. Se concluye que se necesitan políticas integrales que aborden la prevención, la justicia juvenil y la rehabilitación, priorizando la reintegración social. Fortalecer programas comunitarios, mejorar el acceso a la educación y el empleo, y promover la colaboración interinstitucional son esenciales para reducir el sicariato juvenil y promover el desarrollo positivo de los menores, contribuyendo a una sociedad más segura y justa.El sicariato juvenil es una alarmante manifestación de la violencia organizada, especialmente en contextos de pobreza y falta de oportunidades. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo revisar la responsabilidad penal de menores en delitos de sicariato, los factores causales, respuestas legales y propuestas de intervención. Se llevó a cabo una revisión exploratoria de la literatura existente, incluyendo estudios académicos. Los resultados revelan que la pobreza, la desintegración familiar y la falta de oportunidades aumentan el riesgo de reclutamiento de menores, y que las respuestas legales varían desde enfoques punitivos hasta rehabilitadores, con Perú enfrentando el desafío de equilibrar sanción y rehabilitación. Se concluye que se necesitan políticas integrales que aborden la prevención, la justicia juvenil y la rehabilitación, priorizando la reintegración social. Fortalecer programas comunitarios, mejorar el acceso a la educación y el empleo, y promover la colaboración interinstitucional son esenciales para reducir el sicariato juvenil y promover el desarrollo positivo de los menores, contribuyendo a una sociedad más segura y justa.
Privatización de las cárceles como perspectiva de política criminal para reducir el hacinamiento
Authors: Acosta Mendoza Pepe Luis Ángel , Contreras Vera María Inés , Horna Ayala Freddy Alberto , Odar Becerra Connie Yamile , Peña Ventura Gianella Raquel , Rocha Tirado Segundo José , Vásquez Quiroz Piero Aldair
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivos generales determinar la viabilidad de privatizar la cárcel "El Milagro" tanto como política pública como criminal. Adoptando un enfoque de investigación pura, la metodología cualitativa se centra en la revisión bibliográfica y la comparación de eventos en tiempo real. Se aplicaron criterios basados en la guía académica de la Universidad César Vallejo, utilizando fuentes como Google Académico y Scopus. La relevancia del estudio radica en su capacidad para realizar una revisión exhaustiva y abordar la privatización penitenciaria, aplicando triangulación de datos y considerando estándares éticos. La conclusión destaca la necesidad de sopesar cuidadosamente la privatización, considerando desafíos éticos y sociales. La implementación debe contemplar la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los reclusos y no limitarse a consideraciones económicas, adoptando un enfoque holístico que refleje los valores éticos de la sociedad peruana.
A retrospective analytical study on causes and contributary factors of maternal mortality
Authors: Jariwala Sherebanu Zainulabedin , Jain Mahima
Published: October 2024

Background: Maternal mortality has long been considered as a very good indicator for healthcare quality provided. Pregnancy is considered to be a physiological phase in the lifetime of a woman carrying serious implications on morbidity and mortality. It has been agreed upon that many of the maternal deaths in developing countries can be prevented. This study aimed to study the prevalence of maternal mortality during April 2022- March 2023 in Civil hospital Ahmedabad, tertiary care centre.
Methods: It’s a retrospective observational study done at a tertiary care centre in Ahmedabad, Gujarat India. Maternal deaths from April 2022 to March 2023 were looked into. Maternal mortality ratio and causes for the maternal deaths were analyzed and compared. Demographic details were collected and data regarding parity, mode of delivery, gestational age at delivery, antenatal checkups, co morbid conditions, causes of death were noted and neonatal outcomes were noted.
Results: Overall live birth between April 2022-April 2023 were 7700 out of which number of LSCS were 2569 and remaining were vaginal deliveries, the number of maternal deaths were 39 (MMR-505.8/100000 live births).  Most common direct c causes were severe preeclampsia/eclampsia and their complications 14 cases (35.89%), followed by sepsis 6 cases (15.38%) and PAS leading to PPH 5 cases (12.82%). The most common indirect cause was sickle cell anemia.
Conclusions: Preeclampsia and their complications and sepsis emerged as the greatest killers. Many of the reasons of maternal mortality were found to be preventable. Early identification and stratification of risks with prompt initiation of necessary management measures are necessary to prevent these deaths.
Maternal and neonatal complications between post-COVID pregnant patient and normal patient: a tertiary care hospital-based comparative study
Authors: George Preetha , George Anu Anna , Anaz Meera , Soman Annie
Published: October 2024

Background: As the COVID-19 pandemic evolved the complications associated with acute infection have been well described. However, in the post-pandemic era, we must dwell on the obstetric sequelae of these infections. This study investigated the maternal and neonatal outcomes in post-COVID patients compared to normal pregnant women.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was designed where women who had a COVID-19 infection during pregnancy were compared with concomitant pregnant women without a COVID-19 diagnosis. Women were followed up from enrolment in the outpatient department until one-week post-partum, and data were collected.
Results: In this study, 201 women were included and divided into two groups. The women who had a COVID-19 infection during pregnancy had a significantly higher incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (OR 3.6, 95% CI 1.0-12.6). There was also a significantly higher incidence of adverse perinatal complications (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.0) particularly an increased rate of preterm delivery (OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.3-8.7) compared to the women who did not have a COVID-19 infection during pregnancy. Moreover, no significant differences existed in the measured outcomes when comparing women infected in the second trimester, to those infected in the third trimester.
Conclusions: The development of complications such as preterm delivery and gestational diabetes mellitus among women after a COVID-19 infection during pregnancy underscores the necessity for close monitoring of such patients and the promotion of strategies to prevent infection.
Knowledge and attitude towards birth spacing and copper T usage among women of reproductive age group
Authors: Singla Neha , Kaur Taranjit , Tanisha  , Kaur Tajveer , Kaur Simrat
Published: October 2024

Background: Birth spacing is the time interval between two births. Short birth intervals or inter-pregnancy intervals are associated with negative maternal health outcomes as well as negative perinatal, neonatal, and infant health outcomes. Safety effective methods of contraception such as copper T-380 A, have allowed many women around the world to avoid the health risks of unwanted pregnancy and have provided for the spacing of pregnancies. The objective of the present study was to assess the level of knowledge and attitude towards birth spacing and copper-T usage among women of reproductive age group and to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude towards birth spacing and copper T usage among women.
Methods: This study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Ludhiana from March to December 2022. The research included 150 women who met the following criteria: they were of reproductive age, married, had at least one child, and consented to participate in the study.
Results: The study found that 66.7% of the women had an average level of knowledge about birth spacing, while 59.3% had an average level of knowledge regarding the use of copper T. Additionally, 82.7% of the women exhibited a positive attitude towards both births spacing and the use of copper-T.
Conclusions: Despite the majority of women demonstrating good knowledge and a positive attitude towards birth spacing and copper T usage, most were not utilizing any birth spacing methods at the time of data collection. To address this gap, it is crucial to enhance awareness about birth spacing and encourage the adoption of at least one method. This can help prevent unplanned, untimely, and high-risk pregnancies.
Prospective observational study of cervical cancer screening by Pap smear in tertiary care hospital in hilly areas of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Justa Usha , Mittal Rita , Negi Kalpna , Rathore Sandeep , Sharma Surabhi , Choudhary Asha , Rawat Aditi
Published: October 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is major cause of morbidity and mortality in females. The majority of cervical cancer deaths are in developing, low- and middle-income countries. India is having highest age standardization incidence of cancer cervix at 22. Cancer cervix is major health problem and rank one malignancy in Himachal Pradesh. This study was an attempt to detect various lesions of cervix with the help of Pap smear as a screening tool and timely intervention of any abnormality.
Methods: Total 2139 women in age group of 21-65 years were screened by Pap smears who presented in OPD for various gynaecological complaints and as a routine beyond 45 years. The study was conducted at Kamla Nehru State Hospital Shimla Himachal Pradesh during period of 01.02. 2023 to 31.07. 2023. Pap smear testing was done by conventional method and reported according to Bethesda system.
Results: In the present study majority of women were in age group of 41-50 years (49.56%). On analysis of Pap smears 86.11% samples were reported as negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (NILM).  Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance were found in 1.12%, low grade intraepithelial lesion 0.23%, high grade intraepithelial lesion 0.19%, adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma 0.05% each. On further sub categorization of NILM cytology reports inflammatory finding was commonest (52.06%).
Conclusions: Early and routine Pap smear screening is important for early diagnosis of premalignant cervical lesions and Cancer cervix as prevention is better than cure.
Illuminating the obvious-radiological signs for differentiating exophytic subserosal leiomyomas from juxtauterine pelvic masses: a case series
Authors: Gheewala Naval Mayur , Shrivastava Amit , Jindal Gunjan , Garg Preeti , Deswal Smriti
Published: October 2024

The most frequent uterine neoplasms are leiomyomas, which are tumours of the smooth muscles of uterus. Although leiomyomas are usually asymptomatic, they can manifest with symptoms such as pain, dysmenorrhea or infertility. They are classified on the basis of their anatomic location and morphology. Although exophytic fibroids are generally easy to identify, certain cases can mimic other adnexal disorders, making accurate diagnosis more challenging and necessitating careful differentiation. In this article, we will review and discuss various MRI signs that help distinguish exophytic subserosal fibroids from other juxtauterine pathologies. Understanding these signs is crucial for achieving an accurate diagnosis and guiding the selection options.
The conception in hemodialysis: medical prognosis and experience of the gynecology-obstetrics department of Oujda on two cases
Authors: Ghizlane Graiti , Taheri Hafsa , Bellajdel Ibtissam , Mimouni Ahmed , Hanane Saadi
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy in patients undergoing hemodialysis is a rare occurrence, particularly in Africa where therapeutic resources are limited, and is associated with high maternal-fetal risks. However, the incidence of pregnancies in such patients has increased over the past two decades, with notable improvements in prognosis and fetal survival, reaching 68.4% in some studies. This report describes two cases of pregnancy in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on chronic hemodialysis at the Mohammed VI university hospital center in Oujda, Morocco. The first case involved a patient whose pregnancy was managed up to 36 weeks of gestation, resulting in the delivery of a live newborn weighing 1600 gm. This outcome was achieved through careful control of blood pressure, management of dry weight, acceptable hemoglobin levels, and optimization of hemodialysis sessions. The second case was more complicated, involving a congenital malformation (omphalocele) that led to preterm labor at 25 weeks. The premature infant, weighing 600 gm, unfortunately died two hours after birth. This observational study highlights the challenges of managing pregnancy in patients on chronic hemodialysis and underscores the importance of multidisciplinary care to improve outcomes. A review of the literature is also provided to contextualize these findings.
The battle against neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: a success story at institute of obstetrics and gynecology, Egmore
Authors: Kirubanidhi Vidyaa , Mohan Geetha , Meena Thinnanur Sudarraj , Kalaivani Kannan
Published: October 2024

Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) is a rare hematological disorder that causes early onset isolated thrombocytopenia in neonates without any other underlying condition. NAIT occurs when maternal immunoglobin G is formed against the fetal platelets as it contains a paternal antigen, this results in thrombocytopenia in the fetus by two mechanisms, namely clearance of the antibody bound platelets and direct suppression of megakarypoiesis. Mrs X, a 28-year-old G2P1L0, hailing from a suburban town in Tamil Nadu at 18 weeks of gestation was referred by the Department of Paediatric Hematology of Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Child with history of NAIT in the previous baby. The full term boy baby had succumbed to intracranial hemorrhage involving ventricle and basal ganglia on Day 21 of life. Blood sample from both parents as well as the baby were sent to National Institute of Immunohaematology for human platelet antigen genotyping to confirm the diagnosis of NAIT. With accordance to the Severity based approach for prenatal management of NAIT by American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the mother was started on intravenous immunoglobin at 20 weeks of gestation at the rate of 0.5 g/kg/week. Relentless effort put in by a team of obstetricians, neonatologists, hematologists, geneticist and many more paved ways to the successful outcome of this case report.
Primary uterine rhabdomyosarcoma: a unique presentation
Authors: Padore Ishaan Sachin , Padore Archna Sachin , Shetye Rahi R. , Shetye Vedha R. , Padore Sachin S.
Published: October 2024

Uterine rhabdomyosarcoma in adults is extremely rare. We present the case of a 61-year-old P1L1 postmenopausal female who came with abdominal distension and pedal edema since, 20 days. The typical presentation of post-menopausal bleeding was absent in this patient. The clinical presentation, massively raised CA 125 levels and CT findings pointed towards an ovarian malignancy.  USG and MRI leaned towards carcinoma endometrium. The final diagnosis was clinched on immunohistochemical studies. The tumor had an aggressive course with a fatal outcome within days.
Pyomyoma uterus: a case report
Authors: Jose Clerin , Alex Anju , Dettin Annie
Published: October 2024

Pyomyoma of uterus is rare usually misdiagnosed as degeneration of fibroid. Delay in diagnosis can lead to significant increase morbidity and mortality. Here we present a case of 34-year-old woman presented with complaints of lower abdominal pain, low backache, and gradually developed fever, which progressed to sepsis. Clinical evaluation and imaging revealed a large uterine fibroid with infarction. She was treated with intravenous antibiotics and required blood transfusions. Since her condition worsened, planned for hysterectomy. She became asymptomatic after surgery. This case emphasized the importance of considering pyomyoma in the differential diagnosis of sepsis in women with uterine fibroids, especially when there is pain and sepsis.
A case report on endometrial stromal sarcoma: a diagnostic challenge
Authors: Ganesan Mitun , Ramesh Akash , Raman Prasanna
Published: October 2024

Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is a rare and malignant tumor of the endometrial stroma, predominantly affecting women in their 40s and 50s. Here, we report a unique case of a 60-year-old post-menopausal woman, para 3 live 3 (P3L3), presenting with post-menopausal bleeding, initially thought to be due to a primary vaginal sarcoma. Despite an extensive diagnostic workup, including pelvic exams, Pap smears, and vaginal ultrasound, no abnormalities were detected. However, repeated episodes of post-menopausal bleeding prompted further investigation, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fractional curettage, which revealed a polypoidal growth in the right fornix extending through the OS. The clinical impression favored a primary vaginal sarcoma metastasizing to the uterus. The patient underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Surprisingly, histopathological analysis determined the tumor originated from the endometrial stromal tissue with metastasis to the vagina. The tumor was classified as low-grade with significant myometrial invasion (greater than 50%). Post-operatively, lymph node resection was performed, followed by adjuvant radiotherapy to mitigate recurrence risk. This case highlights the diagnostic complexities of ESS, particularly when it mimics primary vaginal tumors, and underscores the importance of histopathological evaluation in determining the correct tumor origin. ESS is rare, constituting about 0.2% of all uterine malignancies, and this case emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary management and vigilant follow-up to optimize patient outcomes.
Gastrointestinal fistulae: conservative vs surgical management
Authors: Shaikh Aftab H. , Dhanorkar Tanay S. , Bhandarwar Ajay H. , Chavhan Shivali , Shrotri Gautam
Published: October 2024

Background: Gastrointestinal fistulae are abnormal connections between two hollow organs of the gastrointestinal tract or between the hollow organ and the skin. They remain a major clinical problem, especially if complicated by sepsis, bacteraemia or cancer. General Principles of fistula management consist of- Phase of Diagnosis, Stabilization and Management.
Methods: The study was conducted in Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai. A total of 34 patients with gastrointestinal fistulae were studied between January 2020 to January 2023. The patients were studied on the basis of presenting signs and symptoms, details of initial surgery performed, investigations pertaining to the condition and their management.
Results: Out of the 34 cases, 44% of the cases were from the small intestine, 39% cases we]re from the large intestine, and the rest of the cases were from stomach, duodenum, gastrojejunostomy site and appendicular stump following appendicectomy.
Conclusions: The database of our retrospective study regarding age and sex incidence, clinicopathological features and therapeutic outcome was comparable to other studies in various literatures.
Migration of intrauterine device to the bladder with associated vesicolithiasis: a case report
Authors: Pardede Nadia Theresia , Wibowo Syaeful Agung , Wibisono  , Wardaya Setya Anton Tusara
Published: October 2024

Migration of intrauterine device (IUD) is a frequent complication of IUD insertion. Most IUD migration is only displaced in the uterine cavity, but in rare cases IUD could migrate to other pelvic organs, such as the pelvic cavity, rectum, or the bladder. We reported a case of 80-years old female with one month history of hematuria and pain, which further examination shows vesicolithiasis and bladder mass. During lithotripsy, intrauterine device was visualized inside the stone, which the patient admitted had been inserted 40 years ago. This case is remarkable, as it is rare to have a longstanding IUD placement with intravesical migration, vesicolithiasis, and bladder malignancy.
A rare case of postoperative Fournier's gangrene after a hemorrhoidectomy
Authors: Alla Mrinalini , Bodden Chloe , Kiarie Patrick Kamere , Khan Noman , Louis Martine A. , Mandava Neil
Published: October 2024

Fournier’s gangrene (FG) is a severe and fulminant necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal, genital, and perianal regions. Extensive postoperative infections after anorectal surgeries are rare, and the development of FG after hemorrhoid surgery is extremely rare. We present the case of a 68-year-old diabetic male found to have a severe necrotizing infection of the perianal and perineal region eight days after a hemorrhoidectomy. His hospital course was complicated by septic shock, acute kidney injury, respiratory failure, and multiple strokes. The purpose of this case is to increase awareness of extensive necrotizing infections such as FG, complicating a hemorrhoidectomy, albeit rarely, especially in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus.
Surgical treatment of extraintestinal amoebiasis with development of right lobe liver abscess: case study
Authors: Sergeevich Belyuk Konstantin , Hamid Fathimath Eeman , Ahmed Fathimath Afa
Published: October 2024

The treatment of extraintestinal amoebiasis is a major surgical concern given the low prevalence in the Republic of Belarus and consequently difficult diagnosis. In this article, we present our own experience with the surgical treatment of a patient with an amoebic liver abscess. The patient underwent laparoscopy guided drainage of the abscess of the right lobe of the liver according to the technique developed in the clinic. A puncture-drainage system consisting of a Foley catheter and a guide stylet was used. The patient was discharged in satisfactory condition for outpatient treatment and observation by a surgeon, a general practitioner, and an infectious disease specialist. There were no repeated visits or admissions. The presented case emphasizes the importance of combined treatment of amoebic liver abscesses using percutaneous drainage and conservative therapy with amoebicidal drugs such as metronidazole.
Ectopic pleomorphic adenoma upper lip: a case report
Authors: Sharma Shubhash Chandra , Vadher Lalit Govind
Published: October 2024

Pleomorphic Adenomas (PA) are benign mixed tumours, commonly found in Parotid Salivary glands but rarely these tumours have been reported in Oro buccal, Oro dental and palatal glands We report a case of PA in upper lip at Philtrum. A 62 years female reported our Canwin Hospital Gurgaon with a painless, progressively growing lump on her lip for last so many years, after proper investigation, lump was enucleated, sent for histopathological examination. Pathologist report was Pleomorphic Adenoma. A brief review of literature is presented.
Perforation peritonitis secondary to jejunal diverticulosis
Authors: Mani Kanika , Gill Simran , Singla Rajveer , Arora Bhavinder K. , Mahipal  , Pal Naresh
Published: October 2024

Small bowel diverticula are rare presentations and jejunal diverticula are even more rare. Due to their asymptomatic nature, they are diagnosed at a very late stage leading to poor prognosis. Jejunal Diverticulosis is a rare diagnosis which presents at later stages with mild symptoms as in our case. Prognosis is poor due late presentation and high mortality. Timely management is important to reduce mortality. Here is a case report highlighting the presentation, the diagnostic workup and management of a patient with perforated Jejunal Diverticulosis.
Primary intranodal hemangioma: a diagnostic differential for inguinal lymphadenopathy
Authors: Bhadwal Arushi , Sharma Sonam
Published: October 2024

Primary intranodal hemangiomas presenting in the pelvis are extremely rare. They must be distinguished from malignant vascular lesions which are much more common in lymph nodes. Here, in this case report, we describe a case of a 21-year-old male presenting with painless groin swelling since childhood. Clinically, it was suspected as a reactive lymph node, however, the diagnosis was confirmed later on histopathological examination as primary intranodal hemangioma. Thus, diagnosing such rare entities is important in deciding the mainstay treatment for the patient. The approach to such a case, differential diagnosis, and a brief literature review are also presented.
Lectura y escritura en los primeros años de la escuela primaria: una sistematización de experiencias de evaluación de la alfabetización inicial en el contexto iberoamericano
Authors: Abusamra Valeria , Chimenti María de los Ángeles , Difalcis Micaela , Vinacur Tamara
Published: October 2024

Leer y escribir representan un objetivo prioritario en todos los sistemas educativos. Sin embargo, los anhelos de una sociedad lectora y crítica no se condicen con los resultados que se manifiestan a primera vista. Las dificultades en lectura, escritura y competencias textuales de los estudiantes en distintas etapas de su formación han sido ampliamente documentadas, y su relevancia ha sido reconocida por organismos internacionales que desarrollan estrategias para su mejoramiento. En América Latina, y específicamente en Argentina, surgen indicadores alarmantes sobre el desempeño en tareas que implican lectura y escritura, lo cual resulta particularmente relevante dada la importancia ecológica de estas habilidades. En este contexto, el objetivo de este informe es identificar y sistematizar las principales características de los instrumentos de evaluación de las habilidades lectoras y escritoras en niños y niñas hispanohablantes y lusófonos de primer ciclo de la escuela primaria en el ámbito iberoamericano. La implementación de herramientas de evaluación teóricamente fundamentadas y con normas adecuadas permite detectar tempranamente las dificultades y activar acciones específicas para su mitigación. Este documento forma parte de una serie del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) orientada a sistematizar y visibilizar experiencias subnacionales y nacionales que enriquecen el diálogo regional, promoviendo la identificación de problemáticas comunes y la formulación de políticas educativas territoriales basadas en la socialización de lecciones aprendidas.
Guía práctica en ciudadanía digital para docentes de lengua y literatura: guía de actividades para docentes
Authors: Sagol Cecilia
Published: October 2024

Les presentamos una guía de actividades para trabajar en el aula temas de Lengua y Literatura articulados con Ciudadanía Digital. Se trata de prácticas que implementan pensamiento crítico, análisis de textos, circulación de noticias falsas, inteligencia artificial, entre muchas otras cuestiones vinculadas a nuevos modos de lectura y escritura que desafían la enseñanza contemporánea. Los docentes podrán encontrar dieciocho actividades con consignas que invitan a los estudiantes a explorar la web, a reflexionar sobre los consumos digitales que realizan habitualmente y obtener herramientas para ser protagonistas y no solo receptores en la sociedad de la información. En cada actividad, se proponen una serie de consignas que articulan contenidos de Ciudadanía Digital con Lengua y Literatura, en un enfoque centrado en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes y la puesta en práctica de habilidades de distinto tipo sobre la base de conocimiento. Asimismo, se incluye información adicional en recuadros para docentes y estudiantes.
Impulso poético y trauma en la novela Fiebre de Carnaval
Authors: Miranda Garcés Cecilia
Published: October 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es explorar el tratamiento del trauma en la novela Fiebre de Carnaval de la escritora esmeraldeña Yuliana Ortiz Ruano. Se busca comprender cómo el lenguaje poético se convierte en un camino para enunciar un evento inefable y cómo Ainhoa, a través de su desvarío y creación, enfrenta la dificultad de hablar sobre la violación incestuosa. Se propone un análisis de la novela con apoyo en los conceptos de los estudios del trauma, especialmente en las obras de Caty Caruth, Laurie Vickroy y Dominick LaCapra. Se examinan las metáforas, metonimias y otros recursos lingüísticos utilizados por Ainhoa, así como los silencios, omisiones y otras dificultades de su familia para referirse al tema. Se presta atención a la evolución del lenguaje de Ainhoa a medida que busca expresarse y cómo la naturaleza se convierte en un refugio simbólico para ella. El artículo argumenta que Ainhoa crea un relato y poesía a partir de sus vivencias y asume el evento traumático hasta culminar en un gradual “desnacimiento” o retorno al origen en el agua.
Research on the Promotion of E-commerce Website of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in China
Authors: Ding Wenjing
Published: October 2024

In the 1990s, a series of factors changed the role of logistics in most enterprises. Quality assessment and business reengineering enable enterprises to examine logistics from the entire process rather than from a single part, resulting in supply chain management that integrates control over commodities, information and capital. Supply chain management attempts to develop a unified process of commodity production and customer service, logistics is no longer just to minimize the cost of the opportunity, but the core components of corporate earnings. E-commerce logistics, also known as online logistics, is based on Internet technology, designed to promote the development of the logistics industry to promote the new business model; through the Internet, logistics companies can be a broader range of owners to take the initiative to fi nd customers in the country and the world expand the business; trading companies and factories can more quickly fi nd the most cost-eff ective logistics company; online logistics is committed to the world's largest number of logistics needs of the shippers and logistics services to provide logistics companies are attracted together to provide neutral, Integrity, free online logistics market, to help the logistics supply and demand sides to achieve a high transaction.
Media Leaders Mining Based on Android News Apps
Authors: Wang Sijia , Zhang Miao
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of the mobile Internet, the mobile news apps have become the most important way for the public to obtain news. As a new media carrier and communication platform,the mobile news apps can promote the rapid dissemination of information and the rapid spread of influence.  Some media have a major influence  on the direction of other media reports and the behavioral decisions of the public. These media can be regarded as media leaders. Media leaders are very important in the dissemination of news. By identifying media leaders, companies or governments can promote sales or guide public opinion separately. This article believes that media leaders mainly achieve their own influence by publishing news, so this article uses the news published by the mobile news apps as an entry point. This paper firstly solves the problem of data crawling in mobile news apps, and proposes a data crawling method based on reverse analysis, and obtains the data source. Then, reconstruct the reprinting path of the news, and carry out accurate traceability. Finally, cluster the news based on LDA, and propose an algorithm for mining media leaders from three aspects: influence, activity and preference. Experimental studies of data sets have shown that our algorithms can effectively identify media leaders.
Social Media and Marriage Equality in Australia: The Media Roles in the Public Sphere and the Agenda-Setting
Authors: Ma Yuhanyin
Published: October 2024

Marriage equality or the equal status of same-sex marriage has undergone a rather tough road in Australia, involving diverging opinions in parties at the state and federal levels and constitutional amendments. It appears that people in power set the agenda on the legalization of same-sex marriage. However, it cannot be denied that social media played an almost decisive role in this process because it enabled the gathering of massive public opinion to pressure the government to make changes. To be specific, social media or social networking sites offered platforms for people concerned to share reports about the progress of foreign countries in legalizing same-sex marriage, to express their opinions and to launch campaigns in support of their beliefs. This essay explores the role that social media played in the legalization of marriage equality movement in Australia from the perspectives of the public sphere theory and the agenda-setting theory.
Exploration on Convergence Paths for Campus Media from the Perspective of New Media
Authors: Liu Lu , Tao Boyang , Song Jiaqian , Li Bohui , Zhou Ziming
Published: October 2024

Media convergence is an inevitable trend due to the continuous development of new media. Campus media plays an important role in universities and colleges, such as rightly guiding public opinion, promoting positive energy and disseminating themes. In the context of all-media development and interactive media technology, it is a common issue to think about how to integrate the campus media and promote the establishment of all-media practical education development platform. Seeking to help relevant researchers, this article mainly analyzes the path of media convergence from the perspective of new media, and how to enhance the ideological leading role of students in universities and colleges with the support of interactive media technology.