bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patterns of the formation of the architecture of commercial establishments of small settlements of the Lviv region
Authors: Silnyk Oleksandra , Stotsko Rostyslav
Published: May 2024

The peculiarity of the Lviv region as a tourist center has an impact on the formation of public buildings and directly on commercial establishments. A number of factors affecting the architecture and economic development of stores change every day. The study of trade establishments of small settlements opens up an opportunity for the creation of modern models of shops and markets characteristic of the Lviv region with subsequent implementation in real construction.
The analysis and classification of commercial establishments in the Lviv region makes it possible to establish several types of buildings - according to the nature of the location in the urban structure of settlements, according to architectural and planning solutions, constructive qualities and marketing features. Large commercial establishments located on the outskirts of Lviv satisfy the needs of buyers and have a logical layout, are equipped with appropriate engineering equipment, parking spaces and entrances, stand out with a modern exterior devoid of individuality. Shops on the territory of the settlements practically do not meet the accepted principles from a constructive, stylistic and normative point of view. Most often, these are buildings erected in the previous century, which need renovation for further operation.
In order to identify optimal options for the design and development of retail establishments, it is advisable to pay attention to local traditions in architecture and everyday life, at the same time as established patterns in consumer needs and favorable investment development. The study of trade establishments in the context of urban planning features and the needs of the population highlights clear directions for improving the rural environment not only for local residents, but also for tourists. The study of architectural and planning solutions of trade establishments of united territorial communities of the Lviv region is important: for the development of the region's economy; improvement of the cultural and household infrastructure of settlements in territorial communities; creating additional jobs and improving the quality of life in remote villages.
Classification, trends, features and regularities of the architecture of oil and gas enterprises
Authors: Savchuk Oksana , Savchuk Andriy
Published: May 2024

The results of the study of the architectural and planning structure of enterprises and objects of the oil and gas complex are highlighted in the article. During the research, enterprises of the oil and gas complex were identified, which fulfill their original function and are in good condition. The complexes, in which the previous purpose has changed, are in satisfactory condition, partially or completely destroyed. Buildings and constructions XIX - beginning 20th century, which have survived to the present time, are a valuable historical, urban planning and architectural heritage. After analyzing the source base of enterprises and objects, they were classified according to the following characteristics: production function, location in the settlement, size, dimensions and shape of plots, nature of the relief, functional activity, preservation of the architectural ensemble, buildings and structures, according to the architecture of buildings (by type), about capacity-planning and constructive features. Characterization of the architecture of buildings by location, type (administrative, administrative-residential, residential, recreational, industrial, auxiliary, warehouse), volume-planning, structural features, preservation and functioning was carried out. The main features and regularities of the architectural and urban planning organization of selected objects and enterprises are defined, which consist in the location, characteristics of master plans, analysis of the industrial and spatial environment, allocation of the main function, description of volume-planning and constructive features of various historical periods.In the work, for the first time, the classification was carried out, the main trends, features and regularities of the architecture of complexes and objects of the oil and gas industry in the territory of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Ternopil regions were determined. Such characteristics become the basis during the application of methods of reorganization of enterprises and objects of the oil and gas complex.
Classification of healthcare facilities: national approach and foreign experience
Authors: Radchenko Vladyslav
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the definition, taking into account foreign experience, of the classification of health care institutions, the analysis of their main types, the outline of problems and shortcomings of the national systematization of medical institutions, the determination of factors influencing the types of medical institutions on their architectural planning.
The purpose of the publication is the study of the classification of medical institutions in Ukraine and in foreign countries, the analysis of the main types of medical institutions, the determination of the level of influence of the variety and the purpose of the medical institution on its architectural and planning solution.
The article examines the classifications of medical institutions in Ukraine and in foreign countries, emphasizes the dependence of the design of the architectural and planning organization of health care institutions on the purpose, scope and type of medical institution.
In Ukraine, despite the approval of the new DBN V.2.2-10:2022 "Health care facilities", the list of types of health care facilities is determined by the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 10.28.2002 No. 385. At the same time, an analysis of the normatively approved classification of health care institutions is evidenced by its shortcomings, lack of systematicity, lack of clearly defined relevant classification criteria, in some places, the obsolescence of some of its provisions and inappropriate detailing. In this aspect, it is emphasized the need to revise the classification of health care facilities, which was approved by the mentioned order, taking into account modern realities and foreign experience, their functional purpose and architectural and design solution.
Tools and methods of 3d scanning for creating phantom models of architectural objects
Authors: Tovbych Valerij , Popovych Yevhenii
Published: May 2024

The article describes the latest innovative 3D technologies in the architectural activity of fixing and preserving architectural objects. The basic principles and methods of obtaining physical data about a certain object using 3D scanning, photogrammetry, thermal imaging and other means are given. Processing, analysis and integration in BIM and GIS systems. Method of using data from Point Cloud, BIM & GIS systems during architectural design.
This article also provides an example of the use of equipment from the developer Leica, namely the ground laser scanning devices Leica RTC 360 and BLK 360. The process of obtaining data of an existing building, data processing in specialized software tools, outputting data for further use in BIM/CAD programs is described. , creating a 3D model in BIM/CAD programs (Revit/Sketchup), creating photorealistic images, as well as creating an interactive virtual model based on 3D, with the possibility of connecting VR equipment.
BIM scanning plays a special role in restoration processes and related types of work, when it is necessary to investigate and record a historical building for preventive purposes, later - to create a BIM model, to investigate structures and energy efficiency after restoration. The creation of several BIM options for reconstruction or fixation, conservation or revitalization of a certain object allows you to choose the best option and subsequently speed up the process of creating technical documentation.
Implementation of 3D scanning methods is a promising direction of digitalization of architectural objects. It provides opportunities to create a preventive database of phantom models of objects for their reproduction after the end of hostilities and a promising direction for the development of new technologies for performing repair and restoration works.
The main hypotheses of the colour and light colour gradient of architectural activity
Authors: Kondratska Olha
Published: May 2024

The author's colour and light studies, in particular, the construction of a mathematical model of colour and light architectural activity, are based on a number of hypotheses, the first and foremost of which is the fundamental hypothesis of the existence of a natural attraction to colour and light architectural activity. The presented hypotheses - about the manifestation of the colour and light-colour gradient of architectural activity - are based on our own research [1-3], as well as on the research of other authors [9-16], and on the research of Doctor of Architecture Prof. V.V. Tovbych [4-8]. In particular, in general, the hypotheses regarding the manifestation of the colour and light colour gradient of architectural activity are conditionally divided into three generalised groups: the fundamental and philosophical gradient (Hypotheses 1-2) regarding the existence of a natural attraction to colour and light architectural activity; the theoretical and applied gradient (Hypotheses 3-31) regarding the definition of the main dynamic indicators of the development of a dynamic colour and light architectural and construction system; and the group on the fundamentally generalised definition of the functional connection between the process of manifestation of the impulse in colour and light architectural activity (against the background of the manifestation of the attraction to architectural activity) and the process of manifestation of the passional impulse in the ethnogenesis of L. M. Gumilev (Hypotheses 32-33). This "colour and light-colour" gradient of distribution is fully consistent with the generalised gradient of distribution of relevant hypotheses about the manifestation of architectural and urban planning activities, which was first introduced into architectural science by Doctor of Architecture, Professor V.V. Tovbych [5]. Given the short scope of the publication, only the first set of the most important hypotheses regarding the manifestation of the colour and light-colour gradient of architectural activity is presented below.
Digitalization of Historical Monuments in the Context of Architecture and Urban Planning: Creating Virtual Museums and Platforms
Authors: Kosarevska Raddamila , Levchenko Oleksii
Published: May 2024

The process of digitalization has emerged as a transformative force in preserving and presenting Ukraine's historical heritage. The article titled "Digitization of Historical Landmarks in Ukraine: Creating Virtual Museums and Platforms" delves into the integration of modern information technologies in the realm of architecture and urban planning. Focused on the specialization of Architecture and Urban Planning, this research examines the impact of digitization on Ukraine's historical sites and the creation of virtual museums and platforms.
The study explores the multifaceted effects of digitization, elucidating its role in safeguarding cultural heritage from various threats. Leveraging advancements in technology, the research assesses the application of virtual reconstructions as a means of preserving architectural treasures that have been damaged or destroyed over time. Additionally, it investigates the potential of virtual museums and platforms to offer immersive experiences that enable individuals to interact with historical landmarks in unprecedented ways.
The article emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of this endeavor, highlighting the collaboration between architects, historians, and technologists. It scrutinizes the challenges and opportunities presented by this digital transformation, including issues related to accuracy, accessibility, and the meaningful communication of historical and cultural significance to users. Furthermore, the paper addresses the importance of aligning cultural and information policies, streamlining methodologies, and technological approaches to ensure a cohesive and comprehensive approach to the digitization process.
In the field of Architecture and Urban Planning, this research offers insights into the evolving landscape of historical preservation and presentation. By investigating the fusion of digital technologies and cultural heritage, the article contributes to the discourse on how Ukraine's historical landmarks can be effectively preserved, shared, and experienced in a rapidly advancing technological era. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for architects, urban planners, historians, and policymakers, enabling them to make informed decisions that harmonize modern technology with the rich legacy of Ukraine's architectural and cultural heritage.
Features of the architecture of nuclear power plants
Authors: Kovalska Gelena , Burlaka Yuliia
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the peculiarities of the specific industrial landscape of nuclear power plants on the basis of domestic and foreign experience and highlights the importance of adapting these industrial complexes with a heavy technological regime to modern architectural post-industrial requirements.
The architecture of nuclear power plants (hereinafter referred to as NPPs) is often a subject of debate. Some people believe that NPPs are a symbol of technological progress and should be presented as monumental structures. Others believe that NPPs are potentially dangerous facilities and should be built in a more modest style. Most industrial facilities, such as NPPs, were built in the industrial era and do not meet the requirements of the post-industrial era in terms of environmental friendliness, adaptability and architectural coherence. This is due to the duration of their construction and the environment in which they are located. Therefore, they need to be modernised.
Analysing the architectural features of nuclear power plants, the author has determined that, regardless of the architectural style, NPPs usually have several common features, namely: large, monumental buildings that emphasise their importance, features that reflect their technological nature, such as cooling towers and reactor units. Due to the regional location, NPPs have their own peculiarities in composition and architectural decoration, which can not only modernise the appearance, but also depict elements of national identification. Due to their location on the ground, in a certain established natural environment, NPPs require a large amount of water resources due to the peculiarities of the heavy technological regime (reactor type) that takes place at the enterprise, so they are located on the ground near water bodies and reservoirs, and sometimes absorb entire rivers and lakes for the needs of technological processes. The mountainous terrain factor is equally important. It affects the architectural landscape of NPPs and their authenticity.
Equally important is the period in which the plant was designed and built, as nuclear power is an important economic and political component of the country where it is produced. In terms of form, space and volume solutions, typology, and architectural and planning principles, it is possible to draw an analogy with the stage of development of a state.
Factors affecting the formation of the architectural and planning structure of service facilities located at public transport interchange
Authors: Mustafa Mahmood
Published: May 2024

In the article, the author conducted an analysis of scientific researches on the organization of the structure of service facilities within transport interchanges. It was found that there are a number of works devoted specifically to transport and interchange nodes without a service structure. Such researches has been done for airports, railway stations and bus stations. There are several works devoted to the organization of service facilities within the transport hubs of urban public transport and airports in the structure of aerotropolises. There are several researches devoted to general proposals for the organization of ancillary service facilities in locations of public activity. No researches have been found regarding the determination of factors influencing the organization of service facilities within transport interchanges.
Therefore, the author formulated three main groups of factors based on the identified trends and the analyzed project experience. These are socio-technological, natural climatic and technogenic factors.
As a conclusion, it can be noted that the first group of factors has an influence on the formation of the list of related services through feedback from the environment and also determines the request for their level of comfort, which, among other things, is put forward to the list of services, the general appearance of buildings and the use of technological equipment. The second group determines the volume-spatial and structural solutions of transport interchanges and service facilities located within them. The third group defines urban planning placement, the use of the latest technologies, including for energy saving, noise and vibration protection, and environmental protection.
The Principle of "Polyfunctionality and Recombination of Functions" of the Complex Process of Restorative-Reconstructive Transformations of the Historical Urban Environment
Authors: Leshchenko Nellya
Published: May 2024

The article examines the special principle formulated by the author of "Poly functionality and recombination of functions" of the complex process of restorative-reconstructive transformations (RRT) of the historical urban environment. Its compliance with the defined functional system level of the integrated RRT process is shown. Specific techniques that make it possible to implement this principle of transformation are considered in detail. They are recommended by the author to ensure the activity, increase the quality and attractiveness of any historical and architectural value and destruction of the historical urban environment, and transform it into a multi-comfortable one for a long-term stay during the implementation of restorative-reconstructive transformations at the functional level. The relevance of the use of this principle in the implementation of restorative-reconstructive transformations for various degrees of historical and architectural value and destruction of the historical urban environment with the use of the appropriate complex of RRT methods is shown. Depending on the determined degrees of historical and architectural value and destruction of a certain urban environment, it is recommended to apply to it the appropriate methods possible for it, formed into a discrete complex of RRT methods "4C", when each method from the urban planning level pulls its corresponding methods from the volumetric and functional levels. The correspondence of the principle and methods of restorative-reconstructive transformations of the functional level is determined. Recommendations are provided on the application of the most effective combination of functional-level methods for various combinations of degrees of historical and architectural value and destruction of the historical urban environment to transform it into a multi-comfortable one.
What Is in Organisation? Contents of a Self-Contained Container
Authors: Roth Steffen
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to resolve the apparent opposition between the container metaphor of organisation and the communicative constitution of organisations perspective. I draw on works by Niklas Luhmann, George Spencer Brown, and Louis Kaufman to develop a dynamic, communicative concept of containment or “continence”. Based on this concept, I demonstrate how organisations can both be constituted by and contain communication. I conclude that the answer to the question of what we find in organisations depends on whether we are interested in the modus operandi or the topics of organisational communication.
Experimental Behavior of Solar Still Using Mixed Oxides Mn-Fe/Silicone Resin Composite as Selective Solar Absorber
Authors: Juárez Salinas Carlos Eladio , Ventura Reyes Reyna Itsamara , Renteria Tapia Victor , Fernández Rendón Carlos Leopoldo , Barrera Enrique
Published: May 2024

In this research, the optical properties of a black pigment of mixed Mn-Fe oxides synthesized by the precipitation method dispersed in silicone resin at different concentrations for use as a solar absorber in a two-slope passive solar still were evaluated. The transmittance of different thicknesses of float glass with 0.1% Fe2O3 was also studied for use as a condenser in the construction of the solar still. Regarding the pigments, the absorbance and spectral emittance were evaluated, the floated. With the above information, both the absorbent surface and the condensers were optimized to propose the best design of the solar still. The novel hybrid material used as a selective coating in the still, which corresponds to 2.3% Mn-Fe mixed oxides, exhibited a high solar absorbance of 91.82% and a relatively low infrared thermal emission of less than 57.22%, as well as good stability to the corrosive and hot environment of the solar still, in addition to great durability over time and in real operating conditions. The float glass with the highest transmittance corresponds to a thickness of 3 mm and an average transmittance of 82.57%. The built prototype was characterized by obtaining the temperature profiles of the absorber and condensers, thermal efficiency, production and water quality. The prototype has a thermal efficiency of 29.6%, requiring only energy from the sun for its operation. The water produced by this device becomes an option for human use and consumption in accordance with current official standards, allowing supply in communities that do not have access to drinking water but have access to seawater or waters with high hardness.
Determination of optimal technological parameters of fluoropolymer briquetting
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Pikula I.I. , Kabat O.S. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses the fundamentals of processing fluoropolymers into products and outlines the main operations carried out at each individual technological stage of their processing. It is proven that the preparatory stage of processing fluoropolymers into products significantly affects the quality of the resulting products and their cost. To establish the maximum pressure during briquetting, a granulometric analysis of press powders of polytetrafluoroethylene, copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene with ethylene, and polyvinylidene fluoride was conducted. According to the research results, the main particle size of polytetrafluoroethylene is 20–30 m, for the copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene with ethylene it is 2 m, and for polyvinylidene fluoride it is 5–10 m. This indicates that these polymers should briquette well at relatively low pressures up to 50 MPa. The optimal technological parameters for briquetting press powders such as pressure and holding time under pressure were determined. Their influence on the strength properties of briquetted materials based on fluoropolymers is discussed. It was determined that for the investigated press powders based on fluoropolymers, the optimal briquetting pressure and holding time under pressure are 25–30 MPa and 60–90 s, respectively.
Model of adaptive behavior of enterprises in the context of transformational changes associated with the aggravation of the climate crisis
Authors:   “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Tkachenko A.M. , Hryhorieva O.V. ,   “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

It is stated that in the current conditions of the activity of enterprises, the external environment acts as a catalyst for adaptive organizational changes, which in recent years has been increasingly acquiring cardinal transformations, thereby predetermining the VUCA conditions for the functioning of business entities, which requires the mandatory formation of an adaptation policy by them, as an integral part of the management system. and fundamental basis for further development. It is noted that ensuring the effectiveness of the adaptation policy, as practice shows, is possible only with the right choice of strategy and model of adaptive behavior of enterprises aimed at achieving certain guidelines for their development. It has been substantiated that the specificity of the modern conditions of managing enterprises determines the expediency of an organic synthesis of the theory of adaptation with the theory of strategic management. It is emphasized that the adaptation of the existing potential to the requirements and needs of the future involves the formation of an adaptation strategy by enterprises, which, in the conditions of accelerated transformations, in particular, as a result of the exacerbation of the climate crisis, should be determined according to the scenario approach, which will allow building a portfolio of the external environment, and, consequently, a vision of the expected the prospects for its changes on short-term and long-term time horizons. The definitions of the interpretation of the concept of “adaptation” are considered and the approaches to their formation are analyzed. It has been proved that the strategic management of enterprises, adapted to economic transformations due to climate change, should focus primarily not on solving existing problems, but on using the opportunities and strengths of the enterprise. It is emphasized that, depending on the role and importance of adaptive elements, as well as readiness for an adaptive response, it is customary to distinguish three models of behavior of enterprises, each of which determines the readiness for adaptation: a model of active, conservative and mixed behavior. Each of the models of adaptive behavior of enterprises is analyzed. The need for accelerated climate change and transformations in the economy to apply a mixed model of adaptive behavior of enterprises is substantiated.
Beacon
Authors: Halter Day , Sides Sacha , Fortier Adriana , Riotto Elizabeth , Whisenhunt Julia , Miller Theo , Christie Gabrielle
Published: May 2024

Beacon is a poem about an old friend.
Primate of the Issue: Tarsier
Authors: Sides Sacha , Whisenhunt Julia , Halter Del , Fortier Adriana , Christie Gabrielle , Miller Theo , Riotto Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

The primate of the issue is the tarsier.
Kerasionalan penggunaan obat pasien sindrom koroner akut di rumah sakit XYZ Banten
Authors: Aisyah Rizka , Hardiana Iyan , Nurngaini Ika Yulianti , Tasmin Taufani
Published: May 2024

Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian yang utama. Banyak pasien yang mangalami kematian akibat penyakit jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kerasionalan penggunaan obat berdasarkan (tepat pasien, tepat indikasi, tepat obat dan tepat dosis) pada pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah SakitS XYZ Banten Periode Januari-Desember 2016.Penelitian dilaksanakan di RS XYZ Banten dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan melihat data rekam medis pasien sindrom koroner akut dengan rancangan desain retrospektif, serta pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik sampling total sampling Januari-Desember 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diagnosis penyakit SKA yang paling banyak adalah Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP) sebanyak 36 orang (49,32%), Kategori umur yang paling banyak di diagnosa SKA yaitu 46-55 th sebanyak 29 orang (39,73%). Pasien SKA yang paling banyak dengan diagnosis ST Elevation Myocard Infark (STEMI) sebanyak 23 orang (31,51%), dan Non-ST Elevation Myocard Infark (N-STEMI) sebanyak 14 orang (19,18%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki 52 orang (71,23%) dan perempuan 21 orang (28,77) dan ditemukan kejadian Drug Related Problem dengan kategori penggunaan obat tanpa indikasi sebanyak 2 pasien (7,59%). Kerasionalan penggunaan obat SKA pada pasien berdasarkan kriteria tepat indikasi (100%), tepat obat (100%), tepat pasien (100%), dan tepat dosis (92,41%). Kerasionalan penggunaan obat pada pasien sindrom koroner akut sudah rasional.
Kata kunci: Rasionalitas pengobatan; sindrom koroner akut
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN TEMU KUNCI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PENGHAMBATAN RADIKAL
Authors: Puyanda Irvia Resti , Gibran Henrikus Andries
Published: May 2024

Fingerroot is a type of rhizome that is usually added in cooking a dish. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soaking time on the total phenolic compounds and radical scavenging activity of the fingerroot soaking time. Fingerroots were washed, chopped, then soaked in distilled water for 0, 10, and 20 minutes at 95°C. Afterwards, screening was carried out followed by testing for radical scavenging activity using the DPPH and ABTS methods, as well as testing for total phenolic compounds. From the results, it was obtained that zero-minute immersion time produced the highest total phenolic compounds and radical scavenging activity (DPPH method), namely 0.70 mg GAE/100g and 6.53%, respectively. Meanwhile, the radical scavenging activity using the ABTS method resulted in the highest value reaching 88.98% for 20 minutes of immersion.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENCAMPUR PAKAN TERNAK TIPE VERTIKAL
Authors: Putri Renny Eka , Butar Butar Angelia , Putri Irriwad
Published: May 2024

Pencampuran pakan ternak merupakan tahap yang sangat penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi ternak. Saat ini, pencampuran pakan ternak masih umumnya dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan sekop dan cangkul yang dikerjakan oleh tenaga manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah alat pencampur pakan ternak dan melakukan uji teknis guna meningkatkan efisiensi proses pencampuran pakan ternak. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengembangan alat. Alat pencampur pakan ternak yang dikembangkan memiliki kapasitas hopper sebesar 28 kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat ini mampu mencampur pakan hingga 120 kg dalam satu jam, dengan waktu pencampuran 10 kg bahan selama 5 menit, menghasilkan campuran yang merata dan homogen, serta tanpa ditemukan gumpalan. Alat pencampur pakan ternak ini dapat mencampur dengan kecepatan rotasi rata-rata sebesar 38,7 RPM. Selain itu, kebisingan yang dihasilkan oleh alat ini rata-rata sekitar 77,37 dB, yang tetap berada di bawah batas kebisingan yang diperbolehkan. Durasi pencampuran juga memengaruhi suhu alat dan bahan yang dicampur.
Machine Learning in Cybersecurity : Applications, Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Naveen Kumar Thawait
Published: May 2024

Machine learning (ML) is transforming cybersecurity by enabling advanced detection, prevention and response mechanisms. This paper provides a comprehensive review of ML's role in cybersecurity, examining both theoretical frameworks and practical implementations. It outlines the emerging threats targeting ML models, such as adversarial attacks, data poisoning and model inversion attacks and discusses state-of-the-art defense strategies, including adversarial training, robust architectures and differential privacy. Additionally, the paper explores various ML applications in cybersecurity from intrusion detection to malware classification, highlighting their impact on enhancing security measures. An anomaly inference algorithm is proposed for the early detection of cyber-intrusions at the substations. Cybersecurity has become a vital research area. The paper concludes with a discussion on the key research directions and best practices for creating secure and resilient ML systems in a data-driven world. This paper delves into how Machine Learning (ML) revolutionizes cybersecurity, empowering advanced detection, prevention, and response mechanisms. It offers a thorough exploration of ML's pivotal role in cybersecurity, encompassing theoretical frameworks and practical applications. It addresses emerging threats like adversarial attacks and data poisoning, alongside cutting-edge defense strategies such as adversarial training and robust architectures.
Practical Research on Tao Xingzhi's Educational Thought of "Integration of Teaching and Doing" in Art Teaching — Taking Flower Carpet as an Example
Authors: Chu Lele , Zhou Lingxi
Published: May 2024

Art activities include imitation and creation. Tao Xingzhi's thought of the unity of art teaching and practice provides theoretical guidance and practical significance for the imitation and creation of basic art education. In art activities, the opening of aesthetic mind and the practice of art technology are indispensable. It can be said that the edification of aesthetic mind is full of all aspects of life. Paying attention to the sublimation of aesthetic soul is very difficult for the late art education in China. Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a famous educator in China, has the idea of teaching doing in one, which is helpful and enlightening. At present, it has been widely used in many art classes in China. Compared with many novel foreign teaching ideas, our domestic idea of teaching doing in one seems to be more suitable for the local education situation. Abandon the old teaching ideas, pay more attention to let students gain more practical ability in the classroom, let students become the main body in the classroom, and teachers play a more guiding role in diversified embodiment and deeper excavation of theoretical knowledge. Teachers teach while doing and students learn by doing. This new teaching method is more in line with China's educational policy of paying attention to quality education. It is also conducive to cultivating students' creativity and protecting their personality development in thinking, so as to cultivate more excellent talents with all-round development.
Results of evaluation of young pigs of the large white breed for fattening and meat qualities using some mathematical models of evaluation indices
Authors: Khalak V. I. , Gutyj B. V. , Prudnikov V. H. , Voloshchuk V. M. , Bordun O. M. , Sementsov V. V.
Published: May 2024

This work aimed to investigate the fattening and meat qualities of young pigs of the large white breed using some mathematical models of evaluation indices. The experimental part of the work was carried out at the “Druzhba-Kaznacheivka” gas station of the Dnipropetrovsk region, the “Jazz” meat processing plant, as well as the animal husbandry laboratory of the State Institute of Grain Crops of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. Evaluation of young pigs for fattening and meat qualities was carried out taking into account the following quantitative characteristics: average daily gain of live weight during the period of control fattening, g; age of reaching 100 kg live weight, days; fat thickness at the level of 6–7 thoracic vertebrae, mm; length of the cooled carcass cm; the size of the bacon half of the chilled half-carcass, see The comprehensive evaluation of young pigs for fattening and meat qualities was carried out according to the Tyler and СІ4. Biometric processing of research results was carried out according to generally accepted methods. It was established that the difference between animals of different intrabreed differentiation according to B. Tyler's index is reliable and is: according to the average daily gain of live weight 64.2 g (td = 9.19), the age of reaching 100 kg live weight is 5.9 days (td = 4.04), the thickness of lard at the level of 6–7 thoracic vertebrae is 2.60 mm (td = 5.30), the length of the chilled carcass is 1.9 cm (td = 3.39), the size of the bacon half of the chilled half carcass is 2.5 cm (td = 2.80). According to the largest (front) width of the bacon half of the chilled half carcass and the smallest (back) width of the bacon half of the chilled half carcass, the difference between the animals of the experimental groups is 2.6 cm (td = 3.29) and 1.5 cm (td = 2.20), respectively. Intrabreed differentiation according to the selection index “СІ4” indicates the existence of a reliable difference between the groups in terms of average daily gain of live weight (60.0 g; td = 7.45), age of reaching 100 kg live weight (6.2 days; td = 4.30) and fat thickness at the level of 6–7 thoracic vertebrae (2.9 mm; td = 6.44). The pairwise correlation coefficient between Tyler B.'s index, selection index “CI4”, fattening and meat qualities of young pigs of the large white breed varies from -0.914 to +0.902. The number of reliable correlations between B. Tyler's index, selection index “СІ4”, fattening, and meat qualities of young pigs of the experimental group is 100%. The criterion for selecting highly productive sows and boars based on the fattening and meat qualities of their offspring is the conformity of the animals of the specified production groups in terms of development and productivity to the elite class; the value of B. Tyler's index ranges from 201.16 to 232.84, the selection index “СІ4” – 47.35 to 75.21 points.
The impact of the military actions on the soil ecosystem of Mykolaiv region
Authors: Hradovych N. , Malynovska O. , Paraniak R.
Published: May 2024

A study has been conducted on the changes occurring in the soil cover of the Mykolaiv region due to military activities, aiming to develop strategies for protecting ecosystems and their revitalization. Military actions lead to significant soil pollution with inorganic chemicals and petroleum products and have a toxic impact on biota. Explosions and bombardments result in soil cover degradation and erosion. Additionally, the destruction of vegetation and disruption of the biological cycle threaten soil fertility. Ignoring such processes could have devastating consequences. In certain areas affected by military influence, doubts or concerns arise regarding land resource eco-safety and its appropriate consumer use. Radioecological monitoring, due to military actions, is particularly relevant. Environmental security issues are becoming increasingly significant, and preserving the ecological integrity of soil is becoming a crucial priority. One of the critical areas of interaction between humans and the environment is agriculture, which plays a vital role in forming the food base and utilizing natural resources. Developing agroecological systems is becoming increasingly important as they influence the biosphere and require systemic analysis to ensure ecological sustainability. Agroecosystems reflect all aspects of human-environment interaction, assessing its ecological consequences as a crucial element of sustainable development. The research aimed to identify signs of soil phytotoxicity in the context of ecocide caused by military actions. Preserving soils is a prerequisite for the region's sustainable development and food security. Thus, a study aimed at identifying various impacts on the soils of the Mykolaiv region is of great importance for developing strategies for conserving and restoring soils that meet modern needs.
Overview: mineral elements and their role in animal nutrition
Authors: Zaslavskyi S. O.
Published: May 2024

The intensification of livestock farming is aimed at a comprehensive increase in the production of milk, meat, wool, and other products by increasing the productivity of livestock and poultry and obtaining the maximum amount of product per unit of feed consumed with the lowest possible labor and cost. One of the main ways to increase animal productivity is through proper feeding. An imbalance in the rations in terms of essential and biologically active substances leads to metabolic disorders, a decrease in natural immunity, and diseases of the reproductive system, negatively affecting economic efficiency. The current use of industrial technologies for harvesting roughage and juicy feed is often violated, which leads to a decrease in its quality and high demand for protein, vitamins, and trace elements; in this regard, it is necessary to improve existing and look for new methods of production, evaluation, and use of feed and feed additives. Minerals ingested with water and feed play an essential role in animal nutrition. Quite often, both an excess of some and a lack of other trace elements are detected, which leads to a decrease in animal productivity and a deterioration in the quality of the products obtained from them. The lack of mineral elements can cause significant economic losses to livestock enterprises due to the massive occurrence of animal diseases and metabolic disorders, especially in the winter and spring. Trace elements play an essential role in animal nutrition, as they considerably impact the body's defenses, hematopoiesis, endocrine glands, and digestive tract microflora, participate in protein biosynthesis, and regulate metabolism. The extent to which minerals are used in the diet depends not only on their quantity and appropriate ratio but also, to a large extent, on the level of the organic part of the diet (proteins, fats, carbohydrates) and vitamins. It has been proven that the additional introduction of deficient trace elements into the diet of animals increases their levels in the body, primarily in the liver. Thus, when determining the need for mineral elements in animals, their ratio to other biologically active substances should be considered based on balanced feeding. However, it should be noted that the level of absorption of trace elements by animals largely depends on the form of their compounds.
WEB-Based Empowerment of Individuals to Detect Health Status and Follow-Up Treatment
Authors: Ariga Reni Asmara , Ikhsan Edy , Nurbaiti  , Ariga Selviani , Ariga Fajar Amanah , Astuti Sri Budi , Ariga Hijrah Purnama Sari , Sari Dian Maya
Published: May 2024

The high morbidity and mortality rate of the community is due to lack of knowledge in detecting health status and inability to make decisions to overcome health problems, causing delays in treatment. Providing education in the form of simulations and applying patents of a method of increasing independence for detecting health status and following up on appropriate treatment and patents of WEB site-based self-care methods is the application of information and communication technology in nursing services which is one solution to overcome this because it can optimize individual independence so that distance, time, place, and cost are not an obstacle to getting nursing services and achieving SDGs 3; ensuring a healthy life and improving the welfare of the population. Community service uses interview methods, health promotion about upper respiratory tract infections, hypertension, infections, rheumatism, dental caries, skin infections, refractive errors, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulp and pariapical tissue diseases and cataracts. Followed by simulations, assistance to all participants in using the WEB https://ariganursingselfcare.com/, observation and monitoring of the application of WEB to increase independence in detecting health status and following up on treatment. Community service was carried out from August to October 2023 in the community in the Medan Sunggal Health Center working area with a total of 173 people. The results showed 113 (65%) respondents were independent in detecting health status and following up on treatment, but there were still 60 (35%) respondents who needed continuous assistance in applying the WEB.
СОЦІАЛЬНА ПІДТРИМКА ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ, ЯКІ ВТРАТИЛИ РОБОТУ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ЛЯХ Віктор , ПЕТРОВИЧ Валерій
Published: May 2024

Повномасштабне вторгнення внесло свої корективи в життя українського суспільства, зокрема і в соціальну роботу. Надання соціальних послуг має відповідати потребам внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Через військовий стан для внутрішньо переміщених осіб проблема у сфері зайнятості є найбільш гострою. Ймовірність облаштуватись внутрішньо переміщеним особам на новому місці ускладнюється через можливу втрату документів, пережитий стрес і, як наслідок, емоційна виснаженість, нестабільність, депресія тощо. Тому актуалізується питання соціальної підтримки внутрішньо переміщених осіб, а зокрема тих, які втратили роботу через війну. Методами дослідження є: теоретичний аналіз та узагальнення наукових джерел із соціальної роботи та соціальних проєктів і програм – для характеристики особливостей надання соціальних послуг внутрішньо переміщеним особам в Україні. У статті розглянуто приклад соціальної послуги – допомоги по безробіттю для внутрішньо переміщених осіб; наведено алгоритм дій, які необхідно зробити, щоб скористатись послугою допомоги по безробіттю; розглянуто послугу надання роботодавцю компенсації витрат на оплату праці за працевлаштування внутрішньо переміщених осіб.
РОБОТОДАВЦІ ЯК ЗОВНІШНІ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРИ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ЯКОСТІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: КРАВЧЕНКО Оксана , КАРПИЧ Ірина
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто діяльність роботодавців у забезпеченні якості вищої освіти. Метою статті є висвітлення ролі роботодавців як зовнішніх стейкхолдерів у забезпеченні якості вищої освіти: з досвіду факультету соціальної та психологічної освіти Уманського державного педагогічного університету імені Павла Тичини. Методами дослідження є моніторинг, аналіз, систематизація, узагальнення, опитування та синтез. Науковою новизною є те, що в статті висвітлено досвід конкретного ЗВО щодо аналізу ефективних форм співпраці з роботодавцями у забезпеченні якості підготовки фахівців соціальної сфери та психологів. Вважаємо, що задля посилення практикоорієнтованої складової в освітньому процесі факультету соціальної та психологічної освіти Уманського державного педагогічного університету імені Павла Тичини та врахування потреб ринку праці створена Рада роботодавців. З’ясовано, що ефективною формою співпраці із роботодавцями є фахові засідання з обговорення змісту освітніх програм (надаються пропозиції згідно практичних потреб, вивчаються зміни і доповнення до чинних нормативних документів та визначаються шляхи подальшого удосконалення підготовки фахівців). За результатами дослідження було окреслено шляхи щодо вдосконалення якості підготовки фахівців. Результати поданих пропозицій будуть відображені в змісті освітніх програм та в організації освітнього процесу, які стосуються доповнення чи корегування фахових компетентностей та програмних результатів навчання здобувачів вищої освіти; розширення переліку формуванню «soft skills» у здобувачів вищої освіти; введення нових освітніх компонент, які відповідають сучасним запитам на ринку праці; включення окремих тем до вже наявних освітніх компонент, які обумовлюються змінами законодавства та відповідністю суспільно-політичних змін в країні тощо.
THE THEORETICAL CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN THE MANAGEMENT MOTIVATION SYSTEM OF PERSONNEL IN AN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Dashutina Liudmyla , Linus Baka Joshua ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: May 2024

This article highlights the issue of improving management at the enterprise through adopted working models and modern trends in meeting the needs of the sensitivity of staff motivation. This scientific study of modern theoretical trends in personnel motivation involves studying the concept from different directions. Such an interdisciplinary approach allows for a deep understanding of the complex of factors affecting employee motivation. The proposed practical tasks include the development and implementation of motivational strategies that meet the set organizational goals. In the course of the study, it was found that enterprises face the problems of balancing internal and external motivators, adapting strategies to various demographic groups of employees, and adapting to the evolution of the nature of work. This article aims to explore the latest theoretical trends shaping this important part of human resource management.