bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Student Perception of Applications TikTok as a Media Processing
Authors: Putri Ghima Septia , Wahyuni Sri , Ridwan Muhamad , Wyananda Putri Azizah , Rishan Muhamad , Ahmadi Esa
Published: August 2023

A tiktok app is one of the most widely used applications today, from children, youth to adults, so the built-in content in a TikTok app, impacts the user both positive and negative effects this research is intended to analyze how a student's perception of impact is affected positive dan negative,  TikTok application as a medium of Islamic Da'wah. The study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenon of a phenomenon, data sources are drawn from fifteen peer-university university informants through deep interviews chosen using purposive techniques. The informant is an active Padang States University student with a TikTok application. All the result of the interview was later analyzed thematically using the Nvivo 12 qualitative analytics. Overall analysis indicates that there are five positive and three outcomes. The negative impact of a Tiktok application as the precursor of  positive values i) easy to access, ii) beneficial spectacle iii) a reminisce of goodness, iv) enhanced science, v) motivated, vi) while its negative effects are critical of Islam, vii) misconceptions, viii) profuse with the useless gotten of this study data as data for the following research in its context and Vang issues.
Analysis of the Influence of Investment in Education and Health on Economic Growth in Malaysia
Authors: Nadhirah Aqeela Noor , Kurniawati Tri , Nor Zairenah Binti Md
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of education as seen from the mean year of schooling and literacy rate, health as seen from life expectancy and infant mortality rate on economic growth in Malaysia. This study uses the panel regression analysis method to see the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable as seen from data in 2016 to 2020 in Malaysia. By using the Classic Assumption Test and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis methods to see whether the independent variables can affect the dependent variable in Malaysia. The results of this study indicate that mean year of schooling, literacy rate, life expectancy and infant mortality rate have no significant effect on economic growth in Malaysia. From the research results, it is suggested to the government to be able to improve the quality of education and health in the community by providing facilities evenly throughout the country. The need to raise awareness that the importance of education and health as human capital investment. In addition, there is a need for good education and health planning in an effort to improve the quality of human resources.
الصراع الصيني الأمريكي على بحر الصين الجنوبي
Authors: Mohammed Mahmood I.
Published: August 2023

ان جوهر الصراع بين الولايات المتحدة والصين المتمثل بالهيمنة على حيز بحر الصين الجنوبي لا ينفصل عن استراتيجية الطرفين الشاملتين حول بقاء او تغيير النظام الدولي الحالي، ان الولايات المتحدة تسعى للمحافظة على الوضع القائم وترتيباته الأمنية وتوازن القوى الإقليمية في بحر الصين الجنوبي من ضمن استراتيجيتها الكونية الشاملة في منع أي تغيير يرتب تهديد لمصالحها في هذه المنطقة ولمكانتها العالمية، وفي المقابل تجتهد الصين في إحداث تغيير في محيطها الإقليمي يشكل انطلاق لتغييرات في أقاليم أخرى من العالم يرتقي الى مستويات التحولات الكبرى التي تدفع في تغيير النظام الدولي الحالي الأحادي القطب الى نظام جديد متعدد الأقطاب.
Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Berupa Video Animasi Pada Materi Optik Geometri
Authors: Sa'diah Aminatus
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran merupakan interaksi antara pendidik dengan peserta didik baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung. Di era modernisasi sekarang ini banyyak sekali penerapan media pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai penyongkong keberhasilan belajar mengajar salah satunya penggunaan media vidio animasi yang berbasis media visual dan suara. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan media pembelajaran vidio animasi berbasis audio visual pada materi optik geometri tingkat SMA. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan  metode eksperimen dan deskripsi data. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa keefektivan media pembelajaran vidio animasi berbasis audio visual pada materi optik geometri tingkat SMA ini efektif dapat dilihat dari hasil inputan nilai yang didapatkan peserta didik sebelum penerapan vidio animasi dan sessudah penerapan vidio animasi
Pengembangan Aplikasi Android untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Belajar Siswa SMA
Authors: Puspita Sindy , Sudarma Teguh Febri , Tanjung Ratna , Damanik Muhammad Ridha Syafii
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangakan mobile learning berbasis android pada materi pokok Hukum Newton tentang Gerak serta menguji kelayakan mobile learning yang dihasilkan melaui validasis ahli, uji coba lapangan dan uji keefektifan.. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian research and development (R&D), menggunakan model Borg and Gall.  Hasil validasi oleh ahli media menunjukkan  bahwa (1) aspek panduan dan informasi mobile learning dinilai layak dengan persentase 80%; (2) aspek kinerja program  dinilai sangat layak dengan persentase 86%; (3) aspek sistematika/estetika dan prinsip reka bentuk dinilai layak dengan persentase 78%. Hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukkan bahwa; (1) aspek panduan dan informasi dari mobile learning dinilai sengat layak dengan persentase 95%; (2) aspek konten/materi multimedia dinilai sangat layak dengan persentase 96% dan (3) aspek evaluasi dinilai sangat layak dengan persentase 96%. Hasil respon guru fisika SMA Al-Ma’shum Kisaran yaitu baik dengan persentase 80%. Berdasarkan hasil uji lapangan pada kelompok kecil, mobile learning yang dikembangakan mendapat respon sangat baik dengan persentase 85%. Hasil uji lapangan pada kelompok besar, mobile learning berbasis android yang dikembangkan mendapat respon sangat baik dengan persentase 87%. Tingkat keefektifan mobile learning berbasis android berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan rumus N-gain diperoleh 0,74 dengan ketegori sangat baik. Dengan demikian mobile learning berbasis android pada materi pokok Hukum Newton tentang Gerak untuk kelas X SMA memenuhi kriteria kelayakan media pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Hukum Adat dalam Pengaturan Pemerintahan Desa: Perspektif Normatif
Authors: Rahmasari Betha , Umami Ariza , Gautama Tirta
Published: August 2023

Pengaruh hukum adat dalam pemerintahan desa dari perspektif normatif dan tantangan harmonisasi dengan hukum positif melibatkan perbedaan sumber, asas, dan prosedur hukum. Tujuan dari tulisan ini mengetahui pengaruh hukum adat dalam pengaturan pemerintahan desa, dengan fokus pada perspektif normatif, analisis tantangan harmonisasi hukum adat dan hukum positif, serta memberikan wawasan dan rekomendasi kebijakan. Dengan menggunakan metode normatif. Tantangan juga mencakup pengetahuan terbatas aparat desa, perlindungan hak masyarakat adat, serta perubahan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya terhadap hukum adat di desa. Untuk mencapai harmonisasi, langkah konkret yang diperlukan adalah peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang hukum adat, pengakuan resmi terhadap hukum adat, harmonisasi ketentuan, mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa, penguatan kapasitas pemangku kepentingan, dan kolaborasi dengan masyarakat adat, pemerintah desa, lembaga hukum positif, dan akademisi. Pengakuan formal terhadap hukum adat menjadi kunci penting dalam pemerintahan desa, sementara kerjasama dan koordinasi antara semua pihak juga esensial untuk mencapai harmonisasi yang lebih baik. Penguatan kapasitas para pemangku kepentingan terkait hukum adat dan pemerintahan desa juga sangat diperlukan dalam mencapai keselarasan yang optimal.
Design and Build Online Store Website bicycle store KawanKita
Authors: Sukamto Eddy , Widiantoro Albertus Dwiyoga , Nugroho Erdhi Widyarto
Published: August 2023

E-commerce websites are important to implement in small business processes. To facilitate the transaction process, this research was carried out so that the transaction process between sellers and buyers became more effective and efficient. The purpose of this research is to attract consumers with an attractive and user-friendly website to buy products from the KawanKita bicycle shop so that it has an impact on increasing sales, the analytical method process is applied to implementation. The development method used is "waterfall" where step by step are related to one another. That way the discussion process with the KawanKita store owner resulted in a website business process design, ER Diagram, UI and UX design for display, for the platform framework used is Node Js as the back-end and React Js as the front-end. In terms of storing data, this website uses Firebase as a data storage provider and as a hosting provider. KawanKita bicycle shop business owner. So that this research produces a website that makes it easier for consumers and sellers in the transaction process, the appearance of the website is good at displaying the goods being sold. From the process of business analysis, ERD creation, user UI and UX design, to the creation of this website, from the appearance to the functions in each of its features, all have received a positive response from the public.
Konsep Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendekatan Humanistik Perspektif Paulo Freire
Authors: Adila Venia Nuzulul
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang banyak peminatnya, karena bahasa Arab adalah bahasa Asing yang memiliki banyak peminat di dunia pendidikan apalagi dilembaga islam seperti pondok pesantren. Maka bahasa Arab tidak bisa diajarkan menggunakan sistem bank yang mana guru hanya memberikan input tanpa output dari siswa. pada dasarnya belajar bahasa Arab terdiri dari unsur bahasa dan keterampilan bahasa, sedangkan keterampilan bahasa tidak bisa diajarkan melalui teori saja harus ada prakteknya karena belajar bahasa arab memiliki susunan yang harus difahami untuk di ungkapkan baik secara lisan dan tulisan. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengandalkan sumber buku dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan. Pengolahan dan analisis data dari beberapa sumber menjadikan kesimpulan dari pokok tersebut. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan, Proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab membutuhkan interaksi humanistik, guru sebagai motivator dan fasilitator dan siswa sebagai makhluk yang kritis dalam menghadapi masalah dan makhluk bebas yang menyadari potensi serta bakat yang dimilikinya dalam berbahasa Arab. Kebebasan siswa dalam mengembangkan bahasa Arab dalam pembelajarannya.
إدارة توظيف المربي في دعم تعليم اللغة العربية في معهد العزة باتو
Authors: Efi Fitriani Dewi  , Fauzie Luthfi Badhilah , Zakiyah Arifa
Published: August 2023

الأغراض من هذا البحث يعني كمعرفة جديدة تتعلق بإدارة توظيف المربّي في دعم تعليم اللغة العربية ، والمهام والوظائف الرئيسية للمربي، والمتطلبات المستخدمة في عملية التوظيف وتقييم عملية إدارة التوظيف التي استخدمت في معهد العزة، باتو. نوع البحث المستخدم هو نوع وصفي. طريقة جمع البيانات بمقابلة مع رئيس المعهد العزة باتو و المربّي، والمعلّم. فتحليل البيانات بتقليل البيانات وعرضها وتحققها. فإن الخطوات المستخدمة في عملية التوظيف فهي إجراء اختبارات الكتابة والمقابلات مع المربّي المحتملين. عقد معهد العزة تدريبا للمربّي الجديد لمدة أسبوع تقريبا قبل فترة العمل النشطة. وزع معهد العزة الوظيفة على المربّي الجديد لأنشطة المراسلة داخل المعهد. دور مربي في تعليم اللغة العربية هو المربي كميسر هو تقديم الخدمات مع أنشطة المحادثة مساء والخطابة والمربي كمشرف أي توجيه في تعليم اللغة العربية وتدريب الطلاب في الخطابة, والمربي كتأديبي هو إخلال استخدام اللغة العربية للاتصال اليومية في معهد العزة. بعد الانتهاء من فترة التدريب سيعقد المعهد فترة تجريبية عمل المربّي، إذا كان هناك شيء لا يتفق مع أحكام المعهد سوف تعلق عقد العمل. وشكل تقييمها هو لتقليل أوجه القصور في أنشطة توظيف المربّي. يوفر معهد العزّة باتو فرصا للمربين ذوي الكفاءة الجيدة والمؤهلين من العمل، ليصبحوا معلماً في مدرسة العزة باتو.
إدارة تخطيط برنامج اللغة العربية في معهد دار الأخوة مالانج
Authors: Dongoran Rosita , Uril Bahruddin
Published: August 2023

المستخلص: برنامج إدارة اللغة العربية هو أحد البرامج التي لا تقل أهمية عن دراستها عن البرامج الأخرى، لأن البرنامج مصمم خصيصًا بحيث يتمكن الطلاب من دراسة اللغة العربية بشكل صحيح وليتمكن الطلاب من التحدث باللغة العربية بنشاط وطلاقة. إن نجاح معهد دار الأخوة الإسلامية الداخلية بمالانج في تخطيط وإدارة وتطوير مؤسستها إلى واحدة من المؤسسات الرئيسية في مالانج أمر مثير للاهتمام للغاية للدراسة. تهدف هذه المؤسسة إلى تحسين مهارات ومهارات اللغة العربية حتى يتمكنوا من التواصل بشكل سلبي وفعال. وسيتم مناقشة ذلك في هذه الدراسة ، خاصة ما يتعلق ببرنامج اللغة العربية. نوع البحث المستخدم هو البحث النوعي بشكل دراسة حالة مع طرق جمع البيانات التي تهدف إلى الحصول على المعلومات ووصف الخطط في المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية. كانت أدوات جمع البيانات المستخدمة هي المقابلات المتعمقة والملاحظة والتوثيق. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن معهد دار الأخوة يمالانج لها مؤسسة جيدة في التخطيط لبرامج اللغات الأجنبية وقادر على قراءة الفرص اللازمة لتلبية الاحتياجات المستقبلية. ويمكننا رؤية ذلك في تنفيذ أنشطة برنامج اللغة العربية وفقًا لأهداف برنامج اللغة العربية في المعهدد ومن ثم تنفيذ استراتيجيات البرامج القائمة على الوقت ، وهي البرامج اليومية ، والبرامج الأسبوعية ، والبرامج نصف الشهرية ، والبرامج الشهرية ، والفصل الدراسي. البرامج والبرامج السنوية.
تطوير المواد التعليمية لتعليم القواعد الإعرابية باستخدام Wix Web لترقية كفاءة إعراب الجمل لطلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج
Authors: Lailatul Maghfiro  , Ahmad Yani  , Wildana Wargadinata
Published: August 2023

The study of Nahwu includes several important studies, such as the study of I’rab. Basically, the students of State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang are able to understand Nahwu, yet they are not easy to understand I’rab. They are difficult to learn about it so that they do not focus on the process of learning. It happens because of the lack of examples used in the way of giving I’rab in sentences. Therefore, the researcher has initiative to create a book that explain about I’rab so that the students are able to learn independently. The researchers used a qualitative and quantitative approach and then used the research and development method. In product development, researchers used the theory of Borg and Gall. The results of the research are: The preparation of the I'rab book based on independent learning through several stages, namely a basic study to find out the problems and needs. Then design the materials, methods, media and learning objectives. Then the development of independent learning-based books, as for the book components: cover, use, opening material, materials, examples, references, and compilation biographies, then continued with validity. from the experts. The use of I'rab books based on self-study is considered effective.From this statement, it can be said that the grammar learning media using the Wix web is a learning media that helps students to more easily understand the study of nahwu science in depth because this media is arranged according to the chapters written in the aljurumiyah book
Penggunaan Kamus Bahasa Arab Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam di SMP Terpadu Al-Chodijah Jombang
Authors: Karomah Nilna , Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory
Published: August 2023

Maharah kalam termasuk keterampilan pokok yang harus dikuasai peserta didik dan merupakan salah satu tujuan akhir pembelajaran bahasa asing. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Arab, maka peserta didik harus memiliki banyak kosakata bahasa Arab. Untuk itu salah satu media yang dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran maharah kalam adalah kamus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan penggunaan kamus saku bahasa Arab sebagai media dalam pembelajaran maharah kalam dan pendapat siswa di SMP Terpadu Al-Chodijah Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kamus yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran maharah kalam pada SMP Terpadu Al-Chodijah Jombang adalah kamus Buku Pintar Bahasa Arab untuk pemula. Kamus ini termasuk jenis kamus saku. Secara umum, langkah-langkah penerapannya adalah: (a) pengantar, (b) pemberian kosakata baru dari kamus yang digunakan, (c) pemberian contoh hiwar terkait materi yang dipelajari, (d) penjelasan hiwar, (e) peserta didik berpasangan membuat percakapan baru dengan menggunakan kamus sebagai sumber rujukan kosakata, (f) demonstrasi hiwar, (g) review kembali materi dan kosakata, dan (h) penutup; (2) siswa berpendapat bahwa penggunaan kamus saku bahasa Arab sangat membantu peserta didik dalam pembelajaran maharah kalam, terutama dalam mencari kosakata, mudah untuk dibawa sehingga peserta didik pun bisa menghafal kosakata dimanapun mereka berada.
إدارة برنامج فندق عربي في المعهد الإحسان رياو
Authors: Radiatul  Fitriyah  , Uswatun Nurhasanah  , Nur Kholid
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa arab siswa program funduq araby di pondok pesantren Al-Ihsan Riau serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan kualitas guru bahasa arab di pondok pesantren Al-Ihsan Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi. Implementasi program funduq araby untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam berbahasa arab di pondok pesantren Al-Ihsan Riau, antara lain: Mengklasifikasikan mahasiswa menjadi beberapa kelompok dan, memilih anggota berdasarkan hasil seleksi, mengimplementasikan program funduq araby di dua gedung yang berbeda, Kemudian setiap gedung ada pengawas, siswa harus melaporkan kosakata setiap hari kepada pengawas dan, sebelum tidur pengawas memberi motivasi kepada para siswa, metode yang digunakan dalam pengajaran yaitu metode langsung, guru memberikan isyarat dengan menggunakan perumpamaan jika terdapat kata-kata yang sulit. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Arab guru dengan cara, guru diberikan kosakata dan contoh kalimat yang berguna untuk digunakan setiap hari, kemudian semua guru harus berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Arab, setiap bulan diadakan kompetisi guru untuk mendukung keterampilan bahasa Arab dan, guru harus menulis semua surat-menyurat dalam bahasa Arab dan seluruh iklan harus ditulis dalam bahasa Arab, guru juga diarahkan untuk membaca situs yang terkait dengan pembelajaran bahasa Arab.
تنفيذ القيم الطبيعية في تعليم اللّغة العربية بالمدرسة المتوسّطة الإسلاميّة الحكوميّة الأولى تيكال
Authors: Anisa Nur Fadilah
Published: August 2023

هدف هذا البحث إلى عرض تنفيذ القيم الطبيعية في تعليم اللّغة العربية لدى بالمدرسة المتوسّطة الإسلاميّة الحكوميّة الأولى تيكال. يستخدم هذا البحث بحث نوعي وصفي لأن البيانات التي جمعها الباحثون  هي الكلمات ليست الأعداد. و استخدم الباحثون  أسلوب الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق لجمع البيانات. وأسلوب تحليل البيانات الذي قام به الباحثون  هو تكثيف البيانات، وعرض البيانات والاستنتاج. ثم قام الباحثون  في اختبار صحّة البيانات باستخدام التثليث. وأمّا نتائج هذا البحث هي تنفيذ القيم الطبيعية في تعليم اللّغة العربية بالمدرسة المتوسّطة الإسلاميّة الحكوميّة الأولى قد قام به المعلم أمثالا من أجل خطوة التخطيط و التنفيذ و التقييم. والقيم الطبيعية التي تنفذ بها في تعليم اللّغة العربية لدى طلبة الفصل الثامن بالمدرسة المتوسّطة الإسلاميّة الحكوميّة الأولى تيكال هي الشجاع و الصريح و الابتكاري و الدين و الصدق و الانضباط و المسؤولية.
Implementasi Pendekatan Pedagogi Genre Pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Kelas 9 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Terbitan Kemenag 2020
Authors: Nurul Aini  , Fahimatul Amrillah
Published: August 2023

Abstrak:Ketersedian buku yang layak dan sesuai dengan kaidah penyusunan bahan ajar (buku pelajaran) tentu akan membantu kesuksesan penerapan kurikulum terbaru. Apalagi proses pembelajaran dan buku ajar bahasa arab yang diterbitkan oleh Kementrian Agama terkini telah menghadirkan pendekatan pedagogi genre. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Pendekatan Pedagogi Genre dalam materi buku ajar bahasa arab siswa kelas sembilan Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka. Adapun data kualitatif diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi pedagogi genre belum sempurna. Masih terdapat beberapa pola yang belum disajikan dalam buku ajar ini. Diantaranya, pembahasan jenis teks, struktur teks, dan tujuan sosial dari teks serta penempatan latihan yang kurang tepat.

 

Abstract: Availabilityof appropriate books and in accordance with the rules of preparation of teaching materials (textbooks) will certainly help the successful implementation of the latest curriculum. Moreover, the learning process and Arabic language textbooks published by the latest Ministry of Religion have presented a Genre Based Approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Genre Based Approach in the Arabic language textbook material for the ninth grade students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of literature study. The qualitative data was obtained through documentation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of genre pedagogy was not perfect. There are still some patterns that have not been presented in this textbook. Among them, the discussion of the type of text, the structure of the text, and the social purpose of the text and the inappropriate placement of exercises.
Penggunaan Media Instagram @Arabiyahtalk Dalam Maharah Kitabah Mahasiswa Bahasa Arab
Authors: Eliya Qori’ah Evi , M. Abdul  , Rahmadani
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuka inovasi baru pembelajaran online pada pembelajaran Maharah Kitabah bagi mahasiswa bahasa arab. Instagram yang selama ini hanya untuk memposting foto, baik cerita dan video manfaat yang menarik dan unik telah dikreasikan, efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi Mahārah Kitabah. Menunjukkan respon positif dari siswa terhadap penggunaan media Instagram. Peneliti fokus menggunakan akun Instagram @Arabiyahtalks yang berisi mufrodzat, uslub dan Qowaid Nahwu. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa media akun Instagram @Arabiyahtalks sangat menarik dan materi yang diposting sangat mudah dipahami, sehingga mahasiswa termotivasi dan lebih mudah untuk mengasah pembelajaran Mahasiswa memberikan tanggapan positif karena fleksibel, tidak terbatas waktu, pembelajaran lebih bervariasi dan santri lebih aktif dan kreatif. Adapun tanggapan negatif mahasiswa membutuhkan koneksi internet, pengajar tidak mengontrol secara langsung. Peneliti berharap dengan adanya penelitian ini para pengajar bisa memanfaatkan aplikasi Instagram sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Arab, agar siswa bisa dengan bijak memanfaatkan media sosial.
Regional Logistics Routing Optimization System Based on Fractional Differential Equation Modeling
Authors: Jiang Fang
Published: August 2023

The fractional microanalysis method established an optimal solution for the regional logistics distribution route. Firstly, the optimal problem of regional logistics transport routes is studied. A regional logistics information integration platform based on a fractional differential equation is constructed. The data of this platform can be used better to study the influence factors of road traffic cost. The objective and limitation of the model are obtained, and the transportation route of the system is established. The differential equation of integral order is used to solve the problem. Experiments show that the algorithm is effective and practical.
3D Scene Simulation System of Japanese Teaching Based on Finite Element Equation
Authors: Shi Wenjuan
Published: August 2023

Recognizing vowels in Japanese second speech processing is a common research topic. Its disadvantage is that separate speech and context recognition produces semantic and font processing interference. This study uses Chinese and Japanese words with the same syllables, font, and meaning as experimental materials. The finite element analysis method is used to simulate the three-dimensional scene. It is found that the difference in second language recognition ability comes from the auditory ability of different people. Different ways of acquiring a second language, contact experience, and other factors will affect different learning environments. Second language learning will have a certain effect on the vowelization of the mother tongue. This paper analyzes the cognitive characteristics of the same vowel in different contexts, languages, and frequencies. This opens up a new horizon for the development of English learning.
Effects of social media on youth involvement in livestock production in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Tijani Sarafat Ayanfunke
Published: August 2023

Youths are the highest consumers of ICT and they are currently using Social Media (SM) to stir interest, ask questions, and solve constraints in agricultural enterprises. Youths’ participation in livestock enterprises through social media is increasing because they are not capital-intensive and can be practiced in their residences. Hence, the effects of SM on youth involvement in livestock production (LP) were investigated. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 150 respondents, and a questionnaire was used for data collection and analysis using percentages, mean, standard deviation Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC), and t-test at p ≤ 0.05.

Findings revealed that respondents had 1–5 years of experience (47.3 %), were efficient in computer literacy (53.3 %), and involved in LP before SM utilisation (6.7 %). Websites (X¯ = 1.83), YouTube (X¯ = 1.69) and WhatsApp (X¯ = 1.65) were the most available SM platforms. Many respondents (88.9 %) were operating on a low scale of LP, while a few (11.1 %) were on a medium scale before SM utilisation. The deployment of SM increased respondents with a medium scale of LP (from 11.1 % to 53.3 %) and decreased respondents with a low scale of LP (from 88.9 % to 30.0 %), while 10.7 % of respondents were characterised by a large scale of LP. Power supply (X¯ = 2.51) and cost of data (X¯ = 2.43) were the major challenges to the use of SM for LP. A significant relationship (r = 0.531, p = 0.025) existed between the use of SM and the level of LP. Significant differences existed between the level of LP before (0.804 ± 1.021) and after the use (1.340 ± 1.000) of SM. Hence, SM boosted youths’ involvement in agriculture, raised LP, and consequently decreased unemployment rates. Solar energy, cheap data, and favourable financial schemes for young farmers should be made available.
On domination in signed graphs
Authors: Joseph James , Joseph Mayamma
Published: August 2023

In this article the concept of domination in signed graphs is examined from an alternate perspective and a new definition of the same is introduced. A vertex subset D of a signed graph S is a dominating set, if for each vertex v not in D there exists a vertex u ∈ D such that the sign of the edge uv is positive. The domination number γ (S) of S is the minimum cardinality among all the dominating sets of S. We obtain certain bounds of γ (S) and present a necessary and su cient condition for a dominating set to be a minimal dominating set. Further, we characterise the signed graphs having small and large values for domination number.
Acute Leukemia in Pregnancy: From the Experience of the Suub Hematology Center
Authors: Marinescu Elena-Cristina , Vlădăreanu Ana-Maria , Bumbea Horia , Ciufu Cristina , Gaman Mihaela , Vasile Daniela , Voican Irina , Cisleanu Diana , Nicolescu Anca , Andrus Elena , Neagu Ana-Maria , Onisai Minodora , Cârstoiu Monica
Published: August 2023

The occurrence of acute leukemia during pregnancy is a rare pathologic situation and requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes at least a hematologist, gynecologist, neurologist, or psychotherapist and sometimes even intensive care unit care. The difficulties in caring for such a patient are many, from determining the risk associated with continuing the pregnancy, to choosing diagnostic tools and therapy appropriate for such a situation, to considering the patient's wishes and preferences.

Below, we present the approach for cases of acute leukemia in pregnancy diagnosed and treated at the Emergency University Hospital of Bucharest (SUUB), Hematology Department, between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2022, during a 6-year period.
Physical Therapy Aspects on Diabetic Female Osteoporosis Complication
Authors: Geambaşu Adina
Published: August 2023

Osteoporosis is a disease that affects over 40 percent of women over the age of 50. The diabetes-osteoporosis relationship is complex and still incompletely elucidated, despite numerous studies conducted in recent decades(1). The influence of diabetes on bone tissue differs, however, between the forms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the main aspects of the physical therapy in the prophylaxis and treatment of diabetic osteoporosis in females, in the context of proper guidance and an appropriate exercise program. After 35 years of age, the bone continuously loses its substance, a normal and natural phenomenon with the aging. However, this loss can become a serious problem if the initial "bone reserve" was too low or if the bone loss is done too quickly, and especially after the menopause. The result is an increased risk of fracture, either by a normal fall, like in the wrist or hip, or by a moderate lifting effort, as in the case of the vertebrae.

Insufficient physical activity, sedentarism, obesity or low body weight, metabolic disorders with absorption deficits lead to demineralization and bone marrow scarring. So, an appropriate exercise program under the auspices of: resistance, posture, balance, are targets that can activate osteoblast in the process of deposition and collagen construction in the bone matrix. A good exercise program in the prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis consists of exercise, posture and balance exercises designed for both upper and lower limbs, but also for abdominal and pelvic belts.
Challenges in the Management of Long-Therm Corticotherapy Treatment at Smoker Pacient with Severe Asthma
Authors: Slabu Andreea-Dumitriţa , Catrangiu Maria-Beatrice , Iorga Ana-Luiza
Published: August 2023

Asthma is a chronic obstructive disease with high morbidity and mortality despite modern diagnostic and treatment methods. Oral corticosteroid therapy has been the mainstay treatment for severe asthma for almost a century, improving the patient's quality of life by reducing the severity and frequency of asthma attacks. However, long-term systemic corticosteroid administration has disadvantages owing to the increased prevalence of adverse effects. In recent years, the use of targeted biological therapies has increased, prompting us to question the current role of corticosteroid therapy in the management of severe eosinophilic asthma. We present the case of a 49-year-old female patient, who smoked (25 pack-years) and was diagnosed with asthma 20 years ago based on clinical, biological, and spirometric criteria. The patient was treated with prednisone (10 mg/day). This study aimed to demonstrate the potential long-term effects of corticosteroid administration in smokers with severe asthma who had clear criteria for initiating biological therapy.
Urteilen und Ereignis - Zur Theorie politischen Denkens nach Hannah Arendt und Karl Jaspers
Authors: Hähnlein Astrid
Published: August 2023

Karl Jaspers und Hannah Arendt verband mehr als eine intensive Freundschaft. Jaspers’ Art zu denken und zentrale Momente seiner Philosophie finden Einzug und Widerhall in Arendts Arbeit an einer Theorie politischen Urteilsvermögens. Vor allem die emphatische Bejahung unbedingter Kommunikation sowie ein intersubjektiver Wahrheitsbegriff lassen ihn neben Kant zu einem ihrer wichtigsten Referenzpunkte werden. Doch auch ein weniger offenkundiger Aspekt verbindet beide: Spezifische Situationen menschlichen Lebens werden zu Dreh- und Angelpunkten ihrer zentralen Anliegen – Grenzsituationen für die Selbstwerdung des Menschen (Jaspers) und politische Ereignisse für das verstehende Urteilen in der Welt (Arendt). Vor dem Hintergrund der Jaspers’schen Philosophie zeigt die Autorin die Bedeutung eines immanenten Ereignisbegriffs für die Möglichkeit politischen Urteilens im Sinne Arendts.
The Location Profitability of Industrial Plants at the 9th Mile Area of Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogbu, S. Okonkwo  , Ugwoke, Agatha C.
Published: August 2023

This study examined the profitability of industries located in the 9th Mile area of Enugu State, Nigeria, to determine the extent of costs and revenues involved in the industrial productions in the area and the suitability of the area in industrial activities. It adopted a survey research design and simple random and purposive sampling techniques in selecting the 32 studied industrial plants out of the 52 available industrial plants in the 9th Mile area. This is 64.0% of the 50 functional industrial plants in the area. The population comprised the management of the 32 accessible and functional industrial plants who agreed to fill out our questionnaire and were ready for the interview. The identified managers were production, marketing, and plant/site managers, who were in a better position to give relevant information on costs involved in the production processes and revenues from the sales of products. The data for this study were obtained using a questionnaire (unstructured), interview, field observation, and documentary materials. The field data were analysed using the difference between revenue and cost graphs, especially line graphs. The results of the analyses indicate profits at varying sizes and rates in every 32 studied industrial plants because the revenue values are more than the values of costs. The profit trend for each year in each of the industrial plants ranges from tens of thousands of naira to tens of millions of naira. However, due to accidents and cheating (supplied wastes as raw material) by the supply sources respectively, Aptro Filling Station and Alex Enterprise obtained losses in 2013 and 2018. Therefore, it is recommended that the 9th Mile area is a fertile ground for different industrial activities due to its location and available resources, particularly water (good aquifer), local and regional markets, and transport facilities.
An Exploration of the Attitude, Perceived Value and Awareness of Islamic Finance towards Acceptability among White-Collar Elite: Case of Central Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Robert Mindila  , James Stephen Kawuki  , Sofia Kigozi Nabaggala
Published: August 2023

Islamic finance is a substantive paradigm premised on Islamic epistemology. This is a new concept in Uganda. In the amended Financial Institution Act, legislation was passed to develop Islamic finance. This will enable the creation of a series of Islamic finance products benefiting the Ugandan populace. In addition, the passing of the final Regulations of the Act by the Ministry of Finance is expected to provide accommodation of Islamic finance into the laws of Uganda. Concomitantly this study sought to explore awareness, attitudes towards and perceived value of Islamic finance towards its acceptability by white collar elite in the capital city of Uganda. The study adopted a purposive sampling and a multivariate linear regression was used to understand the effect of three key factors anticipated to affect the acceptability of Islamic financing in Uganda that is attitude, perceived value and awareness. The results reveal that awareness of Islamic banking products and services is likely to positively affect the attitude of the elite towards Islamic banking. More than half (52%) of sampled elites were not aware of Islamic finance and 51.9% are bound to use Islamic banking and financial products only if it is made available in Uganda. Additionally, 76.8% firmly believe that Islamic finance is benevolent to their well-being. A fact suggests that the more an individual is made aware of Islamic Finance, the more likely their attitude towards Islamic Finance products. Additionally, the intention of the elite in Uganda to accept Islamic banking is more affected by their perceived value rather than their attitude.
Comparative Study on Integrated Psychosocial Stimulation, Nutritional Support, Water Sanitation Hygiene Interventions among Malnourished Children in Kanam, North Central Nigeria
Authors: Sunday Jacob  , Audu Andrew Jatau  , John Wukatda Darbe  , Falade Job Olakunle  , Helen S. Jacob  , Mohammed Buhari
Published: August 2023

This study is determined to compare the effect of integrated psychosocial stimulation, nutritional support, and water sanitation hygiene interventions on malnourished children. An individual randomized trial design comprising weekly home visits for 3 months in four locations of Kanam Local Government Area, Plateau state, was adopted. The eligible malnourished children were identified through a door–to–door survey using standard procedures of anthropometric measurements (weight, height, mid-upper arm circumference) and children with body mass index (BMI) < 16Kg/m2 were selected. A focus group discussion session, follow-up home visitation on weekly and monthly facilitation/support of mother-to-mother, weekly distribution of food supplements, home stimulation environment through the provision of WASH material and age-specific psychosocial stimulation activities were part of intervention strategies adopted for the study. The result shows a significant difference between base-line and end-line data, impacted by integrated package delivery which enhanced and improved nutritional and developmental outcomes of malnourished children over the period of intervention. Furthermore, the findings reveal that there is a non-significant difference among the study groups. However, the observed effect on outcomes based on average BMI indicators is at causal pathways to improve child nutritional status outcomes. The study concludes that the integrated intervention package improved the developmental and nutritional outcomes in malnourished children. Implementation of these integration packages over a longer duration is needed to witness a significant improvement.
Teachers’ Professional Knowledge and Practice on Students’ Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Keiyo South Sub County, Kenya
Authors: Natembeya, N. Florence  , Atoni Rose  , Dr. Ndaita Justina
Published: August 2023

The study investigated Teachers' Professional Knowledge and Practice on the Students’ Performance in Public Secondary in Keiyo South Sub County Kenya in line with Teacher Performance Appraisal and Development. This was in the light of concern that secondary schools in the aforementioned sub-County had been posting low mean scores annually, and Teachers’ Professional Knowledge and Practice are key. The study was based on goal-setting theory. A causal-comparative research design was used. The target population included: all public secondary schools, teachers, and principals. To get the sample size, simple and stratified sampling techniques were employed. The research instruments used were: questionnaires, interview schedules, and document analysis. Experts were consulted to determine validity, and a test-retest was used for reliability. Data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, mean scores, and standard deviations. To test the hypothesis, Pearson Product Moment of Correlation was used. The findings were that: somehow, TPAD had been implemented in the schools. In the Extra County category of schools, girls performed better academically. The mean scores of County girls' and boys' schools were very low. Teachers affirmed that they used, to a small extent, appropriate instructional methods such as group work, assignments, and discussion.
Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of Muguga Cocktail Vaccine on Pastoralists’ Cattle in Narok County, Kenya
Authors: Mukholi Gabriel Tenesi  , Henry K. Kiara  , Philip M. Kitala  , J.M.Gathuma
Published: August 2023

A five-month prospective longitudinal clinical study was carried out to assess the safety and efficacy of infection and treatment method (ITM) using the Muguga cocktail vaccine on pastoralists' calves in Narok County, Kenya. The study was carried out in contrasting three sites. Two sites and one site in Osupuko sub-county and Loita sub-county, respectively. Four herds were purposively selected based on the accessibility and willingness of the farmers. One hundred and twenty-three (123) and one hundred and nineteen (119) calves were vaccinated and not vaccinated respectively. The ECF reactor rate was 0%. The antibodies to Theileria parva parva (T.parva parva) were 46.2% on day 0 and peaked up to 93.3% on day 35 following immunization with Muguga cocktail (p=0.000). In the control herd, the seroprevalence changed from 46.5% down to 41% (p=0.442). This change indicated that some of the calves had maternal antibodies and after 35 days, they could not be detected. The morbidity rate of clinical ECF was 15.1% in the control and 1.6% in the immunized (p=0.000). The cause-specific mortality rate of ECF was 87.5% in the control and none was observed in the immunized calves (p=0.000). The vaccine was able to protect calves against ECF, as supported by the ECF incidence and mortality rates in the vaccinated herds compared to the control. The Muguga cocktail vaccine is, therefore, safe and efficacious.
The Relationship Between Menstrual Length and Menstrual Cycle with Dysmenorrhea in High School Students
Authors: Suhaid Dewi Novitasari , Widowati Lorensia Panselina , Dewi Ni Nyoman Sri Artina
Published: August 2023

Menstruation can cause various problems including pain during menstruation or what is commonly known as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea can interfere with daily activities, including school activities for adolescents. Dysmenorrhea can occur 2-3 years after menarche. The average duration of menstruation is 3-6 days, followed by reduced blood loss from the 2nd day to the end. This causes women to feel pain on the 2nd day of their cycle due to the unmaximized detachment of the endometrium. Puberty is an important phase of life, followed by development and growth. Good knowledge will shape behavior that supports maximum growth and development. Dysmenorrhea is the number one reason why female students are absent from school. Absences lead to missing information and an impairment. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between menstrual length and menstrual cycle with dysmenorrhea in female students. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study consisted of 106 female students drawn by the total sampling method. Inclusion criteria were female students with menarche, and exclusion criteria were PCOS. Analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the prevalence of female students with dysmenorrhea was 71.1%. The results of the bivariate analysis test showed that there was no significant association between menstrual cycle (p value = 1.000) and menstrual length (p value = 0.852) with dysmenorrhea.
In-vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of ethyl acetate extract of Holigarna ferruginea
Authors: Manjunath Kumbar Mudakappa , Krishnamurthy Yelugere Linganaik
Published: August 2023

Higher plants have long been used as traditional medicines to treat human ailments. Approximately 80% of people worldwide utilize plants as safe sources of medicines to heal human diseases via a totally new medicinal system. Holigarna ferruginea is an indigenous medicinal tree plant in the Anacardiaceae family. The plant has a wide range of physiologically active chemicals. GC-MS was used to screen phytochemical substances, while FTIR was used to identify functional groups. GC-MS study revealed 10 major bioactive phytochemical substances that belong to functional groups such as secondary amines, alcohols, ethers, esters, carboxylic acids, and anhydrides. These diverse active phytochemicals have been discovered to have a wide range of actions that may aid in the prevention of illnesses. Higher quantities of phytochemical substances were found in ethyl acetate extracts of leaves. As a result, the extract possesses anticancer and antioxidant activities against Humans Breast cell lines (MCF-7). The viability was reduced when the concentrations of the ethyl acetate extract of H. ferruginea leaves were increased and it may help in the discovery of an ideal therapeutic agent in novel drugs as well as nutritional supplements.
KESESUAIAN GAYA VISUALISASI ANTROPOMORFISME DALAM DESAIN BIOPHILIC UNTUK MEDIA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Ciptaviana Anastasia Dinda , Sari Nedina , Ratri Dianing
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by preschoolers' need for appropriate visualizations of living things in media. Although naturally, human's sense of biophilia encourages children's interest and interactions with nature, these interactions, conducted routinely and of quality, are now a privilege that only a few have. In this condition, media with anthropomorphic visualizations of living things is often used as a complementary method of honing children's real intelligence from a young age. However, view's regarding its effectiveness is still debated. Because of this, through an integrative literature review regarding the psychological development of preschoolers, anthropomorphic visualizations, and the human's sense of biophilia, the researcher attempts to analyze the potential of anthropomorphic visualizations in preschoolers' media for nature education from each field's point of view. Design practitioners and subsequent researchers may benefit from this research as a basis for appropriate anthropomorphic visualizations in children's media applications. The literature review process utilizes features from several online scientific article research portals or services. This process begins with determining selection based on keywords, titles and abstracts, complete articles, and gradual analysis based on input from each field, as well as the integrative analysis between fields. Results show that the effectiveness of nature education with anthropomorphic visualizations on the development of naturalist intelligence in preschool-age children cannot be generalized. The impact of visualization styles is adjustable depending on design goals, such as emotional attachment or scientific knowledge.

Keywords: anthropomorphism, biophilia, children's media, preschool, visualization
Slow Timescale Adaptive Control for Multiple-Timescale Systems
Authors: Eves Kameron , Valasek John
Published: August 2023

Multiple-timescale systems are a noteworthy class of dynamic systems that can be modeled with singularly perturbed differential equations. Adaptive control has not been studied in the context of singularly perturbed plants. This paper introduces and evaluates three methods of adaptive control for multiple-timescale systems. Each method is a framework that is valid for a wide class of adaptive control methods. Full-order adaptive control (FOAC) applies adaptive control to the system as a whole. It is straightforward but can be sensitive to timescale effects. Reduced-order adaptive control (ROAC) applies adaptive control to either the fast or slow modes only. This simplifies synthesis but can also constrain the range of valid timescale separation. [K]Control of Adaptive Multiple-Timescale Systems (KAMS) fuses two adaptive control signals using multiple-timescale techniques. KAMS takes advantage of model reduction unlike FOAC, and allows for unstable fast dynamics unlike ROAC. Generalized formal definitions, stability criteria, and examples are developed and presented for each method. Results presented in the paper for the control of a Boeing 747-100/200 on approach show that KAMS has a desirable blend of performance and robustness because each reduced-order model is stabilized separately.