bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Literatur Penerapan Metodologi Penilaian Barang Milik Negara Berupa Aset Tak Berwujud
Authors: Fadli Alif Muhammad , Hutami Rizka
Published: December 2024

Indonesia memiliki aset atau kekayaan negara yang bernilai besar, baik aset yang berwujud (tangible) maupun aset tidak berwujud (intangible). Mengacu pada Laporan Barang Milik Negara Audited Tahun 2022, diketahui bahwa nilai aset tak berwujud (sebelum akumulasi amortisasi) per tanggal 31 Desember 2022 adalah sebesar Rp61,347 triliun. Selain itu, ATB sendiri memiliki potensi menjadi lokomotif pendapatan negara dari penerimaan negara bukan pajak (PNBP). Penilai pemerintah dapat mengambil peran dalam pengelolaan BMN berupa ATB tersebut, seperti penilaian dan analisis dalam rangka komersialisasi. Namun demikian, diperlukan kajian metodologi penilaian untuk berbagai jenis ATB yang ada. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang bersumber dari buku, artikel ilmiah, laporan penelitian, dan jurnal. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah bahwa penilai pemerintah perlu mempertimbangkan kriteria pemilihan pendekatan penilaian berdasarkan persyaratan penggunaan pendekatan itu sendiri dan karakteristik ATB yang dinilai. Pendekatan penilaian dipilih mempertimbangkan apakah objek ATB memiliki data transaksi yang tersedia di pasar, kemampuannya untuk menghasilkan kas di masa depan, atau apakah kedua hal tersebut tidak dapat teridentfiikasi. Penilai pemerintah juga harus memperhatikan karakteristik software, paten dan hak cipta, lisensi dan waralaba, hasil kajian/penilaian, dan ATB lainnya.
Analisis Penentuan Nilai Pasar Wajar Saham: Studi Kasus Right Issue PT Bank Mayapada Internasional Tbk.
Authors: Saputro Diky
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis nilai wajar dari saham PT Bank Mayapada Internasional Tbk. (MAYA) yang melakukan aksi korporasi Penawaran Umum Terbatas XII atau right issue yang dapat digunakan investor sebagai referensi untuk pengambilan keputusan investasi. Data utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan yang dipublikasi oleh perusahaan pada situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sedangkan data pendukung yang digunakan adalah data makroekonomi dan keuangan industri perbankan yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistika, Bank Indonesia, dan Damodaran. Analisis nilai wajar menggunakan metode valuasi Discounted Cash Flow dan Guideline Publicly Traded Company. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa nilai wajar saham MAYA saat diadakan right issue adalah sebesar Rp3.026. Harga pelaksanaan right issue sebesar Rp2.200 dan harga pasar sebesar Rp9.100, sehingga terdapat peluang selisih harga pelaksanaan dan nilai wajar dengan potensi kenaikan sebesar 37,5%. Sedangkan harga pasar dan nilai wajar terdapat selisih dengan potensi penurunan sebesar 66,7%.
Intestinal flow rates, absorption of felodipine from the small intestine and attributes of chyme collected at midgut from Labradors
Authors: Diebold Steffen M.
Published: December 2024

The objectives of the present study were (1) to investigate gastrointestinal hydrodynamics of Labradors as a model for human midgut (2) to examine various attributes of intestinal fluids in vivo and (3) to study the influence of hydrodynamics on the dissolution and absorption of a poorly soluble drug from various suspensions. Gastrointestinal flow rates were determined volumetrically using an aspiration method. Isotonic saline and 20 % glucose solutions were used to alter gastrointestinal hydrodynamics. Felodipine, a BCS class II substance, was suspended in these fluids. Osmolality, pH, bile acid concentration and drug solubility in various chyme samples were determined. Blood plasma levels of felodipine were recorded while gastrointestinal dissolution was ongoing. Fluid recovery at midgut fistula was significantly higher (>100 %) for glucose 20 % than for isotonic saline solutions (70 %). After administration of 200 ml glucose 20 % the (overall) grand median of differential gastrointestinal flow rates (DFR) was 8.3 ml/min.. Individual spike flow ranged from 20 up to 60 ml/min. Corresponding flow rates after administration of 200 ml isotonic saline were 35.0 ml/min. for the grand median including individual spike flows beyond 100 ml/min.. Within and between-dog variability in flow rate data was similar. In general, glucose solutions released more evenly. Following oral administration of glucose solution 20 % osmolality of intestinal fluids decreased within 40 min. from about 1000 mOsm. towards more physiological values of about 350 mOsm.. Saturation solubility of felodipine (Cs) in jejunal chyme after administration of either solution (saline or glucose) was determined to be about 10 (µg/ml) on average (median), exposing high variability with time! The intestinal solubility varied greatly within the course of an experiment. However, a strong correlation was observed between the aspirated fluid volume and the dissolved amount of felodipine confirming the well known relationship of Noyes, Whitney, Nernst and Brunner in-vivo. Grand median of pH in jejunal chyme of labradors was determined to be 6.68. Median values range from 4.38-7.62. The pharmacokinetic data showed a slight trend to differences based on particle size and on fluid administered.
Hierarchical Contextual Reconfiguration for Multimodal Language Model Comprehension
Authors: Portnoy Vance , Windermere Arabella , Marigoldstone Thaddeus , Stonehaven Gregory
Published: December 2024

The introduction of Hierarchical Contextual Reconfiguration provides an innovative perspective on addressing challenges tied to static computational architectures. Through the adaptive restructuring of input hierarchies, the framework achieves refined contextual focus and enhances the prioritization of critical information across complex data interactions. The incorporation of recursive aggregation mechanisms supports iterative adjustments that dynamically adapt to evolving dependencies, enabling improved alignment between heterogeneous modalities. Experimental outcomes highlight significant gains in task accuracy, particularly in multimodal reasoning and structured data synthesis, while maintaining a competitive computational footprint. Token segmentation strategies and adaptive weighting schemes preserved contextual integrity, even across extended input sequences. Cross-modality alignment scores showed marked improvements, showcasing the framework’s ability to integrate and reconcile disparate input formats. Controlled evaluations using synthetic datasets offered a clear demonstration of its scalability and effectiveness in addressing diverse operational scenarios. While minor latency increases were observed in certain configurations, the overall benefits in adaptability and contextual retention strongly outweighed these trade-offs. The proposed methodology establishes a foundation for advancing architectures capable of seamless contextual adaptation, unlocking potential for broader applications in high-complexity environments.
Theory of natural evolution of all things
Authors: paul.hegel
Published: December 2024

This article systematically explores the existence of our world, the evolution laws of all things in nature, and analyzes the emergence process and principles of various phenomena. Firstly, this article discusses the existence phenomena of ontology, entity, and subject, and provides conceptual definitions. Subsequently, this article analyzed various self-organizing phenomena in the evolution process of entities, explored how everything evolved from its basic structure, and analyzed and summarized the forms and laws of evolution at each stage. Meanwhile, this article explores how intelligence and consciousness emerge during the evolution process, as well as the development trend of intelligent communities. This article provides a systematic exploration and analysis of the evolution process of all things in nature, which has practical significance for promoting philosophical research on the essence of the world for humanity.
Theory of Consciousness Subject Perspective
Authors: paul.hegel
Published: December 2024

The problem of "consciousness" has been explored by philosophers and scientists for thousands of years. Based on the methods of conceptual analysis and principle analysis, this paper puts forward a unique view on the problem of consciousness. First of all, this paper discusses some basic concepts, such as the form of ontology, the character of entity, the Angle of subject, the form of consciousness, and the nature of the objective world. Then, it discusses how all kinds of consciousness emerge from the evolution of basic structure, and analyzes and summarizes the entity structure of each stage. Finally, this paper discusses the principle of consciousness, and analyzes the mechanism and value of consciousness. The systematic discussion and analysis of this paper is of reference value to the understanding of the nature of consciousness.
The Israeli Face Database (IFD): A Multi-Ethnic Database of Faces with Supporting Social Norming Data
Authors: Trzewik Maayan , Navon Mayan , Moran Tal , wardi hadas , Hadad Bat Sheva , Sofer Carmel , Reggev Niv
Published: December 2024

Human faces and their representations play a key role in social interactions. Consequently, face images are widely used as stimuli across psychological research. However, most available face databases primarily represent Western, predominantly White populations, raising concerns about the generalizability of findings derived from such non-diverse stimuli sets. The current work addresses this problem by introducing the Israeli Face Database (IFD): a novel database presenting face images of real individuals from an ethnically diverse population underrepresented in psychological research on face perception—people residing in Israel. The IFD features multiple highly controlled images per face identity, presenting several facial expressions. Additionally, we provide detailed demographic data on the face identities, expression validation data rated by Israeli participants, and social norming data rated by both Israeli and U.S.-based participants. Validation data (Study 1) confirmed that the expression images in the IFD accurately convey their intended expressions. Norming data analysis (Study 2) revealed that judgments of IFD faces were broadly consistent across cultures, with notable variations in perceived typicality and perceived ethnic diversity. These results highlight the IFD's strong psychometric properties and its ability to capture nuanced cultural and individual differences in face perception. We propose that the IFD can serve as a valuable tool for diversifying stimuli in social-psychological research.
First optimization steps for the Nanocluster Synthesis of Platinum-Yttrium Alloys: Insights from a sputter gas aggregation source
Authors: Fenker Martin , Weinhold Lisa-Marie , Albrecht Joachim , Kaßner Holger
Published: December 2024

Nanoclusters (NCs) are critical in advanced technologies due to their unique size-dependent properties, offering significant potential in catalysis, energy storage, energy conversion and electronic devices. In this study, the first steps were taken towards optimizing the synthesis of nanoclusters from platinum-yttrium alloys for cost-efficient fuel cell technologies, employing a magnetron sputtering system combined with a gas aggregation source. Copper was used as a benchmark material to investigate the effects of varying gas flow rates, aggregation lengths, and coating times on cluster size. Subsequently, experiments with yttrium and platinum were conducted. NC sizes in the range of 4 to 12 nm could be synthesized. These results provide a comprehensive parameter map for NC synthesis and contribute to the further development of this kind of synthesis for sustainable fuel cell technology by reducing platinum consumption and improving catalytic efficiency.
Efektivitas Kemitraan Petani Kopi dengan Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany Desa Tugusari Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Aryani Gisca Sabrina Dwi , Soedarto Teguh , Rizkiyah Noor
Published: December 2024

Efektivitas merupakan suatu ukuran yang menggambarkan sejauh mana tujuan tercapai. Efektivitas kemitraan antar para pihak sangat bergantung pada tingkat kepercayaan, kesepakatan serta penghormatan terhadap hak dan kewajiban para pihak selama proses bermitra. Penelitian ini bermaksud guna mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan pola kemitraan, menganalisis efektivitas pola kemitraan, dan menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kemitraan. Penelitian dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany. Jumlah responden yang diambil melalui metode purposive sampling adalah 34. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis gambaran kuantitatif dan kualitatif, lalu menggunakan rumus konversi skor ke nilai pada skala lima dan metode ISM (Interpretive structural modelling). Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) pola kemitraan yang diterapkan petani kopi dengan Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany adalah pola kemitraan dagang umum dan pola kemitraan Kerjasma Operasional Agribisnis (KOA). 2) Efektivitas kemitraan petani kopi dengan Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany berdasarkan kinerja kemitraan bernilai sangat efektif. Efektivitas kemitraan berdasarkan pendampingan Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany bernilai efektif. Efektivitas kemitraan berdasarkan partisipasi petani kopi bernilai sangat efektif. Dan efektivitas kemitraan usahatani kopi bernilai sangat efektif. 3) Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam kemitraan petani kopi dengan Pondok Pesantren Ihya’us Sunnah Al-Hasany dengan kriteria kendala terstruktur yaitu tengkulak sebagai prioritas utama.
Pengaruh Kualitas dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Buah Melon Kotak Golden Langkawi Di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo
Authors: Nurul Nurul  , Hendrarini Hamidah , Rizkiyah Noor
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas melon kotak golden langkawi di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo mempengaruhi keinginan untuk membeli produk tersebut, serta bagaimana harga mempengaruhi keinginan untuk membeli produk tersebut. Konsumen yang pernah membeli buah melon kotak golden langkawi di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo adalah subjek penelitian ini. Non – probability sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data SEM – PLS 4.0 dan melibatkan 96 orang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dengan nilai p < 0,05 dan nilai t – statistik > 1,96, maka kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli buah melon kotak golden langkawi di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo. Selain itu, harga juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat untuk membeli buah melon kotak golden langkawi di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo.
Aplikasi Metode Full Costing Dalam Penentuan BEP Pada Produk Diversifikasi Moringa
Authors: Idayati Eny , Setiawan Krisna , Kartiwan
Published: December 2024

Penetapan harga produk pangan dari hasil diversifikasi Moringa yang tepat dan kompetitif merupakan salah satu dasar dalam upaya meningkatkan daya saing dan keuntungan bagi produsen olahan pangan lokal. Dalam hal ini, metode full costing dapat menjadi salah satu alat untuk menetapkan  harga yang optimal. Pelaksanaan penelitian di TEFA Indi. Eat& Co. Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode full costing dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi diversifikasi Moringa dengan menggunakan metode full costing, dan mengevaluasi efektivitas metode full costing pada 3 produk yaitu Teh Celup Daun Kelor, Mie Kelor Kering, dan Snack Bar Biji Kelor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menghitung total seluruh biaya yang ditimbulkan selama produksi produk Moringa mencakup biaya bahan utama, bahan penolong, biaya tenaga kerja, dan biaya overhead . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hargp pokok untuk produk Teh Celup Daun Kelor, Mie Kelor Kering, dan Snack Bar Biji Kelor yaitu Rp. 33.992,736, Rp. 7.173,845, dan Rp. 11.036,604. Metode full costing terbukti efektif dalam penentuan harga pokok pada produk diversifikasi Moringa, karena metode ini memperhitungkan semua biaya yang terkait selama proses produksi produk.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH USAHA EMPING GARUT (Studi Kasus Agroindustri Raflesia Emping Garut di Desa Ngasem Kabupaten Bojonegoro)
Authors: Furuhita Fitri Aulia , Mubarokah  , Andrian Syah Mirza
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari agroindustri Raflesia emping garut dan (2) merumuskan upaya peningkatan pendapatan agroindustri Raflesia emping garut. Analisis data yang digunakan pada tujuan pertama yaitu analisis deskriptif, pada tujuan kedua menggunakan analisis nilai tambah metode Hayami, dan tujuan ketiga menggunakan Model Business Canvas (BMC). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan (1) hasil perhitungan nilai tambah dari pengolahan umbi garut menjadi emping garut memperoleh hasil sebesar Rp 2.972/produksi dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 25%. (2) upaya peningkatan pendapatan agroindustri Raflesia emping garut dengan merancang alternatif Business Model Canvas (BMC) yang ditambahkan pada customer segments usia remaja, value propositions varian rasa, channels media sosial Instagram dan Tiktok, customer relationships memberikan diskon pembelian, key resources teknologi, key activities pembaharuan produk, dan key partners pemerintah.
Analisis Praktik Pertanian yang Baik dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Dalam di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Nahdiani Hindun , Bakce Djaimi , Hadi Syaiful
Published: December 2024

Budidaya kelapa dalam di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir telah menjadi warisan turun-temurun. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, tantangan serius seperti penurunan luas lahan dan jumlah produksi mengakibatkan pendapatan petani tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi praktik budidaya kelapa saat ini dan menghitung pendapatan usahatani kelapa di Indragiri Hilir. Metode analisis kesenjangan digunakan untuk membandingkan praktik budidaya petani dengan standar rekomendasi. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar petani telah menerapkan teknik budidaya sesuai rekomendasi, namun ada aspek yang belum optimal seperti jarak tanam, dosis pupuk, serta pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Dampak praktik yang tidak optimal terlihat pada produksi kelapa yang rendah dan menurunnya harga jual kelapa. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan upaya komprehensif dari pemerintah daerah, seperti pelatihan intensif untuk petani mengenai praktik budidaya yang sesuai standar, serta subsidi pupuk dan herbisida. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam mengelola kebun kelapa, sehingga meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan secara signifikan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan masalah rendahnya pendapatan petani kelapa di Indragiri Hilir dapat diminimalisir dan sektor ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar terhadap ekonomi lokal.
IDENTIFICATION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AND ORGANIC SUBSTANCES BASED ON THE DISTANCE FROM THE DUG WELL TO THE SEP-TIC TANK
Authors: Brilyan Nissa Gendis , Pujiastuti Peni
Published: December 2024

As many as 70% of drinking water sources in Indonesia are contaminated with feces which can cause the spread of diarrheal diseases. There were 1,177 cases of diarrhea spread across Colomadu District. In Pucung Village, Colomadu District, complaints about well water being colored, smelly, tasteful, slimy, and people often experiencing diarrhea, especially those located less than 10 m from the septic tank. In accordance with Minister of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017 concerning Water Hygiene, the E. coli content is 0 CFU/100 ml and the maximum organic material content is 10 mg/l. The E. coli analysis method uses Total Plate Count (TPC) on agar plates according to SNI 2897:2008. Research needs to be carried out to ensure the quality of well water regarding the content of E. coli and organic substances. Determination of organic substance levels was carried out using the permanganometric titration method according to SNI 06-6989.22-2004. This research uses the TPC method to determine water quality and is included in qualitative research which focuses on case studies. Based on the research, the results showed that the values ​​of organic substances and E. coli in sample I were 17.20 mg/l and 1.6 x 109 CFU/100 ml, sample II was 11.88 mg/l and 5.0 x 105 CFU / 100 ml, while sample III was 6.88 mg/l and 2.3 x 104 CFU/100 ml. So, the quality of the well water in the Pucung Village studied did not meet the requirements of Minister of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017.
Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Memotivasi Mahasiswa Rantau Asal Papua Menempuh Pendidikan Tinggi di Jakarta
Authors: Wowor Hana Aviela Fedria , Sary Marisa Puspita , Putri Maulina Larasati
Published: December 2024

This article aims to determine the role of family communication in motivating higher education. Public education in Papua is not yet evenly distributed as a whole due to constraints on facilities, means, or understanding the importance of education itself. This research was conducted by conducting in-depth interviews with overseas students from Papua who were continuing their higher education (or studying) in Jakarta. Based on the Symbolic Interaction theory, an action will do something because there is an understanding of the meaning. This research shows that the five students interviewed have the same sense of the meaning of education, that education is important for a better future. So they consider college (thing) as something that must be done to achieve a good future. Therefore, they chose to study in Jakarta as a form of action (act). In the end, the meaning of the importance of education and what motivates them to study in Jakarta is the family, especially parents. Parents, as the smallest institution, who have been together since childhood, have been involved in providing education and giving them views on good education and the goals of education.
Smart Government-Based Governance through Digital Transformation of Public Services: Experience of Surabaya City Government, Indonesia
Authors: Priyowidodo Gatut , Indrayani Inri Inggrit , Yogatama Astri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore Smart Governance in local government institutions. The literature review shows that some models have been developed to explain Smart Government. However, systematic research on Smart Government through the Digital Transformation of Public Services still needs to be developed. This research used a qualitative approach with a phenomenographic method. Phenomenography focuses on three things. First, it focuses on interest.  Second, it is content-oriented.  Third, it describes the conceptions of various aspects of their reality. Data collection through direct observation and interviews with bureaucratic officials (Head of Service), stakeholders, academics, and online service users. The stages of data analysis include three aspects, namely interpreting data (structure and meaning of data) and data categorization/coding (variations in understanding and empirical manner), as well as formulating results (identification of conception and outcome space) and making research reports. The findings of this research show that Smart or M-Government is an Essential Necessity: The evolution toward intelligent government in the digital era is no longer a choice but a historical necessity. The convergence of technological advancements in internet-based information technology and the increasing public demands for top-tier services has made competent government imperative. The city has also made strides in digital transformation, achieving digital people, platforms, processes, public services, and workspaces, accompanied by ten sub-components. This comprehensive approach to digital governance ensures that nearly all public services, including healthcare, education, and infrastructure, are accessible via digital platforms. Surabaya's commitment to diverse digital service platforms reinforces the city's dedication to staying abreast of digital technological advancements.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, as Revised, by the Indonesian National Police in North Sumatra
Authors: Sufrapto Edi , Lubis Zulkarnain , Siregar Nina Siti Salmaniah
Published: December 2024

Maintaining a balance between law enforcement and human rights in the implementation of the ITE Law is very important. The reform of the ITE Law is needed to ensure freedom of expression, and the right to privacy, and prevent the abuse of the law to silence criticism. This research focuses on the implementation of the ITE Law article by the Subdirectorate V of the North Sumatra Police. This research was conducted at the North Sumatra Regional Police, Medan, as a cybercrime surveillance center. Using a mixed methods approach, this study combines qualitative and quantitative data to understand the social reality in Sub-Directorate V Cyber Crime. These methods include interviews, documentation, observations, and literature studies. The development of the internet requires the government to update policies to overcome cyber challenges. The ITE Law faces issues such as rubber articles, threats to freedom of expression, legal uncertainty, digital security, and fair law enforcement. The revision is expected to create a fairer and more effective system.
Gender Analysis Pathway Pada Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Desa Wisata Nongkosawit Kota Semarang
Authors: Hidayati Rizki , Larasati S Endang , Yuniningsih Tri
Published: December 2024

The tourism sector, particularly the development of tourist villages, can be an effective tool to promote gender equality. However, women often face disparities, especially in economic opportunities and decision-making. This issue highlights the importance of this research, which aims to analyze the implementation of gender mainstreaming in tourism development in Nongkosawit Tourism Village, Semarang City. The study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the gender analysis pathway technique, focusing on four aspects: access, participation, control, and benefits. The snowball technique was used to determine the informants, with the head of the local tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) as the key informant. The results show that Nongkosawit has begun to implement gender mainstreaming principles, particularly in terms of access and benefits. However, participation and control remain suboptimal due to the limited understanding of gender-responsive concepts in the community. As a result, women's participation in decision-making and leadership is still low, and they face difficulties accessing capital to start tourism-related businesses. The study recommends increasing gender-related education and fostering partnerships between the government, local organizations, and communities to ensure inclusive and sustainable tourism development that benefits both women and the local community.
Communication Strategy of Directorate General of Immigration in Socializing electronic Visa on Arrival (e-VOA) to Foreign Citizens
Authors: Tiominar Irnadika Natasia , Astuti Arum Widya , Hanuransyah Melanie Rizky
Published: December 2024

The Electronic Visa on Arrival (e-VOA) represents one of the immigration products introduced by the Directorate General of Immigration in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, serving as a measure to bolster digital immigration services. As the primary beneficiaries of the e-VOA are foreign nationals, effectively disseminating information to this target demographic presents a challenge for the Public Relations division of the Directorate General of Immigration. This study endeavors to assess the implementation of the ROPE stages within the communication strategy employed by the Public Relations department to promote e-VOA among foreign nationals. Employing a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach, the study utilizes the ROPE PR planning model as its conceptual framework. ROPE is a public relations planning model that consists of four main stages: Research, Objectives, Programming, and Evaluation. The research stage involves gathering information about the organisation, the issue at hand, and the public being targeted for communication. After that, the objectives stage sets clear campaign objectives to address the identified problem. Then, the programming stage involves planning and implementing the steps necessary to achieve the objectives, including the use of effective media and communication strategies. Finally, the evaluation stage assesses the success of the programme by gathering feedback and measuring the achievement of the set objectives.  This research shows that the communication strategy adopted by the Directorate General of Immigration in the socialisation of e-VOA achieved an effectiveness level of around 75%, based on the Community Satisfaction Index (SSI) which shows that many respondents felt well informed. The research findings indicate that the Public Relations division of the Directorate General of Immigration has adopted structured measures incorporating well-defined ROPE stages in their execution of e-VOA socialization activities. Nonetheless, challenges persist during these socialization endeavors, including constraints related to budgetary limitations, human resources, and media outreach. The results of this study provide important insights for the Directorate General of Immigration to improve future communication strategies, by designing campaigns that are more targeted and responsive to public needs, and utilising feedback to improve the communication process and increase public satisfaction.
Tata Kelola BUMDes Gajah Mandiri Desa Bakal Gajah Kecamatan Silima Pungga-Pungga Kabupaten Dairidalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa
Authors: Tarigan Ridawaty , Harahap R. Hamdani , Kusmanto Heri
Published: December 2024

BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) are vital in increasing Village Original Income (PAD) as per Law No. 6 of 2014. Therefore, the development of BUMDes is crucial and requires proper governance. This study aims to analyze the governance of BUMDes Gajah Mandiri in Bakal Gajah Village, Silima Pungga-Pungga Subdistrict, Dairi Regency, and identify the driving and inhibiting factors in its management. The governance of BUMDes is reviewed based on the concept of Good Corporate Governance, which includes the principles of disclosure, transparency, and responsibility. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The analysis found that while the principles of fairness and accountability have been implemented, deficiencies still affect the performance of BUMDes employees and management. The driving factors for the governance of BUMDes Gajah Mandiri in increasing PAD include the entrepreneurial spirit of the management, support from the village government, sufficient capital, trust and participation from the community, and training from the Ministry of Villages. The inhibiting factors are the lack of support from the district government and PMD, limited capital, natural disasters, and lack of professionalism in human resources.
Revitalizing Traditional Markets as Culinary Places: Increasing Young Generation's Shopping Interest at Sentul Market, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sabilla Mutiara Safa , Kholid Anwar
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the government's role in revitalizing the Sentul Yogyakarta market and why the younger generation is one of the factors considered in revitalizing the Sentul Yogyakarta market. Revitalizing traditional markets is one of the government's efforts to improve community welfare. In Indonesia, there has been a lot of research discussing the issue of revitalizing traditional markets, but there is still very little research that includes the perspective of the younger generation. This research uses qualitative methods, data collection is carried out by direct observation and interviews with sources, namely market traders, trade services, and visitors to the Sentul market. The findings show that the Government acts as the lead sector in coordinating every stage of revitalization starting from the design stage, socialization, temporary relocation of traders, and construction to the evaluation stage. This research also shows that the younger generation is an important consideration in the revitalization of Sentul Market. This is proven by the construction of a rooftop as a culinary center to attract the interest of the younger generation. However, due to the current lack
Pengaruh Layanan e-Samsat terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di UPTD Pependa Medan Selatan
Authors: Wijaya Turnip Mikael , Humaizi  , Muhammad Husni Thamrin
Published: December 2024

The electronic Samsat application (e-Samsat) at the Regional Revenue Management Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Medan Selatan is expected to enhance motor vehicle taxpayers' compliance. This compliance is crucial for optimizing regional tax revenue and supporting regional development. However, low taxpayer awareness and the complexity of payment procedures remain challenges that need to be addressed. This study aims to analyze the impact of the e-Samsat service on taxpayer compliance. The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to motor vehicle taxpayers in the UPTD Medan Selatan area. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression to determine the influence of the e-Samsat service on taxpayer compliance. The results show that the e-Samsat service positively affects compliance. The application facilitates payment access, reduces waiting times, and increases taxpayer understanding of their tax obligations. However, technical issues and a lack of understanding of how to use the application still pose challenges. Therefore, the government is advised to intensify outreach efforts, improve technological infrastructure, and enhance service quality to maximize the positive impact of e-Samsat.
WEDDING SONGS OF THE LOWER PRIPYAT BASIN WITHIN UKRAINE: TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND LOCAL INTERPRETATION
Authors: Yefremov Yevhen
Published: December 2024

This article examines the wedding song and ritual tradition of the Ukrainian Polissya region, specifically the area located in the lower reaches of the Pripyat River and its tributaries – the Uzh and Teteriv rivers. These territories correspond to the northern part of the contemporary Kyiv region. Until recently, the wedding ritual system in this area retained numerous archaic elements, which are also evident in the wedding melodies. From the perspective of pitch organization, most wedding melodies exhibit notable uniformity: they consistently feature a narrow ambitus, with scales typically consisting of 3–4 pitches and incorporating a sub-fourth interval. However, the upper fourth pitch is not consistently present and is primarily used in ornamental variations of the melody. The tonal center and melodic anchor is the lowest tone of the scale, which invariably concludes each stanza with a sustained fermata. Wedding songs are performed during the ceremony collectively, utilizing the full intensity of female voices. The texture predominantly leans toward monophonic unison; however, due to the performers' inclination toward individual variation, heterophonic textures frequently emerge, often accompanied by drone-like elements and occasional dissonances. Another archaic feature of these songs is the conclusion of each stanza with "hukannia" (a vocal exclamation), characterized by a sudden shift in vocal resonance from chest to head and a leap upward, typically spanning a seventh or an octave. This distinctive pitch organization and performance style aligns closely with similar characteristics found in local calendar songs, including spring songs (vesnianky), Mermaid songs for Trinity, and harvest songs. The primary objective of this article is to analyze the wedding song repertoire through the lens of rhythmic and structural organization, as well as typological classification. The study reveals that the full array of local wedding melodies corresponds to the broader typological system of Central Polissya wedding music. A distinctive trait of wedding songs in this area is the predominance of binary rhythmic patterns over ternary ones. This binary preference facilitates extensive use of variation potential in both rhythmic structure and melodic-intonational realization. This inherent variability is further enriched by the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of wedding rituals, alongside the traditional tendency of local singers to apply ornamental variation. Together, these factors created fertile ground for the spontaneous transformation of certain ritual melodies, and even the emergence of entirely new textual and compositional variants. The article discusses several examples of such transformations. The study is complemented by the author's transcriptions of wedding melodies, collected from local residents between 1978 and 2019, through both independent fieldwork and participation in various folklore and ethnographic expeditions.
Development of the Story of Life: A Narrative and Educational Game Using the Godot Engine for Android
Authors: Kusheryanto Andhika , Mirza Anis , Syaripudin Ari , Hutagalung Deanna Durbin
Published: December 2024

Godot Engine, as an open-source platform, offers flexibility and ease of use for developing both entertaining and educational games. This research showcases the creation of Story of Life, an educational game aimed at engaging players in learning through interactive storytelling and character-driven quests. The game features a character named Ucup, who explores various environments, clearing questions, and interacts with NPCs to gain knowledge and complete learning-based challenges. The development process followed the Agile Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), with rigorous testing conducted through black-box and white-box methodologies. Testing results indicate a 97% success rate in functionality and performance on low-spec devices, confirming the game’s compatibility and responsiveness. The findings demonstrate that Story of Life successfully combines narrative with educational content, providing a meaningful and accessible learning experience.
Development of a React Native-Based Mobile E-Commerce Application to Optimize Online Sales for MSMEs: A Case Study of New Delisio Bakery Cake
Authors: Suryanto William Kessler , Sancoko Sulistyo Dwi
Published: December 2024

The development of a mobile-based e-commerce application aims to assist MSMEs, particularly New Delisio Bakery Cake, in optimizing their online sales and expanding market reach. Currently, New Delisio operates using conventional methods that limit its customer base and overall sales potential. To address this challenge, the application was developed following the waterfall methodology, encompassing requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and deployment. The front-end was built using React Native, while the back-end utilized Express.js and MongoDB. A user testing phase was conducted with a sample group, providing valuable feedback on usability and functionality. The application offers a user-friendly platform for customers to browse and purchase products, while enabling the business to efficiently manage operations. The test results showed a high overall success rate of 92.52%, with 91.11% success for user interactions and 100% for admin tasks. This demonstrates the application's effectiveness in enhancing usability and functionality. By leveraging modern mobile technology, the solution enhances the store's visibility, engagement, and scalability, potentially increasing revenue. This research demonstrates the potential for MSMEs to transition into the digital market through a structured development process and iterative improvements.
Effect of pharmaceutical micropollutants (Acetaminophen and Hydroxychloroquine) and its degradative products on soil nitrate
Authors: M.S. Waghmode  , P.S. Abhyankar  , N.N. Patil
Published: December 2024

Pharmaceutical drugs and its degradative products have been reported in the environmental samples like soil, sediment, and water. Based on the limit of detection very few studies have been conducted on the effect of persistent, bio accumulative and toxic drugs on the environment. Considering the impact of nitrate on soil fertility and vegetables, current study was done to assess the impact of acetaminophen, hydroxychloroquine, acetaminophen biodegradative products (hydroquinone, 4 Aminophenol), and hydroxychloroquine biodegradative products (7 Chloroquinoline 4 amine, oxalic acid) on the soil nitrogen transformation. The test compounds (10 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 1000 mg/kg) were added to soil samples, whereas untreated samples served as the control. Samples of treated and control soils were processed for nitrate estimate using the Mgo-Devarda's alloy technique for nitrate-N estimation after 0, 7, 14, and 28 days of incubation. Pollutants found to have significant effect on soil nitrate. At high concentration (1000 mg/kg), soil nitrate concentration was in the extremely high region suggesting possible impact on the soil fertility and accumulation in vegetable parts. Vegetable nitrate content is considered as important quality parameter for human health. This data is helpful for determination of the negative impact of the pharmaceuticals on human diet and subsequently suggesting for the environmental monitoring of drugs before discharge into the ecosystem.
Keywords: Acetaminophen, 4-Aminophenol, Hydroquinone, Hydroxychloroquine, Nitrate, Soil
Alcances sobre los documentos de Composiciones de Tierra. Observación y utilidad en la investigación histórica peruana
Authors: De La Cruz Villanueva Carlos A.
Published: December 2024

Las siguientes páginas, realizan una identificación y descripción puntual, con respecto a un tipo especifico de fuente histórica, Las composiciones de tierra, una documentación, que surge a fines del siglo XVI, como mecanismo de regularización a la posesión sobre el territorio motivada por la corona española, esta documentación tiene una gran evolución histórica que llega hasta nuestros días y que se encuentra en diversos repositorios archivísticos de nuestro país. Esta composición documentaria, por lo general ha sido utilizada para múltiples investigaciones referidas a la territorialidad, sociedad, patrimonio, linajes, entre otras. Además, este tipo de documentario posee una enorme importancia, por dos motivos: el primero, el desarrollo histórico y el segundo, su variada información, siendo útil para comprender la formación y dinámica que ejerce la territorialidad en nuestro país desde el Perú colonial hasta nuestra vida republicana.
CHAOS-THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS OF LUHMANN'S THEORY OF SOCIAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Mkrtichyan Artur
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the question of the sociological interpretation of chaos theory. Such an interpretation is necessary to overcome the distance between technical and humanitarian knowledge. A methodological transition from the general scientific level of understanding the phenomenon of chaos to the sociological level of its measurement is accomplished by linking sociological and chaos-theoretical categories.
The article is divided into two main sections:
- the first section will provide a brief introduction to chaos theory and explain the concept of "deterministic chaos",
- the second section contains a new overview of the possible applications of chaos theory in the social sciences.
The well-founded methodological basis for the applications was created by the famous German sociologist Niklas Luhmann. As part of his theory of social systems, N. Luhmann dealt with the search for the parameters of order in communicative processes. This question is posed by N. Luhmann in his work “Social Systems” (1984). He uses a semiotic approach to communication in order to make chaos theory applicable in the social sciences and to be able to offer the appropriate methodological tools. With the binary coding of all possible statements as simple "yes/no differences", Luhmann reformulates the general concept of signs by speaking of the difference between identity and difference. The chaos dynamics of communicative potential are transformed into stable communication processes through the use of signs.
Дослідницький складник цифрової компетентності наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників: результати констатувального експерименту
Authors: Мінтій Ірина Сергіївна , Вакалюк Тетяна Анатоліївна
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовано дослідницький складник цифрової компетентності наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників (НПП). Актуальність дослідження зумовлена процесами тотальної цифровізації та необхідністю постійного розвитку цифрової компетентності наукових і НПП для ефективної професійної діяльності. В рамках виконання наукового дослідження «Розвиток цифрової компетентності наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників засобами відкритих освітньо-наукових інформаційних систем» проведено констатувальний експеримент (серпень-жовтень 2024 року), в якому взяли участь 344 особи. Проаналізовано використання різних типів цифрових сервісів: наукометричних і бібліографічних баз даних, сервісів штучного інтелекту, соціальних мереж для наукової співпраці, конференційних систем, журнальних систем, сервісів для перевірки на плагіат, мобільних застосунків для наукової діяльності, сервісів для генерування пристатейних списків. Виявлено високий рівень використання наукометричних баз даних (Google Scholar – 89%, Scopus – 79%, Web of Science – 78%), сервісів штучного інтелекту (ChatGPT – 75%) та соціальних мереж для наукової комунікації (Facebook – 71%). Встановлено низький рівень використання конференційних систем, журнальних систем, мобільних застосунків та сервісів для генерування пристатейних списків. Визначено залежність використання цифрових сервісів від віку, досвіду роботи та місця роботи респондентів. Найактивнішими користувачами цифрових сервісів виявилися науковці віком 36-45 років, з досвідом роботи 11-20 років, які працюють у закладах вищої освіти. Результати дослідження свідчать про необхідність подальшої роботи з підвищення цифрової компетентності наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників, особливо в контексті використання спеціалізованих сервісів та автоматизації дослідницької діяльності. Перспективи подальших досліджень полягають в аналізі інших складників цифрової компетентності наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників.
COMO VEJO A MINHA CIDADE
Authors: De Souza Bias Edilson , Camargo dos Santos Davi , De Souza Pereira Iara , Martins Fernandes Camila , Araújo de Sousa Raquel
Published: December 2024

As questões ambientais exercem grande influência no nosso dia a dia, e estão no foco das discussões em todo o mundo. Envolver nossos jovens na discussão e na observação dos elementos que influenciam este fatos é essencial para a formação de cidadãos conscientes. Neste sentido, o presente projeto extensionista foi proposto, atendendo a um edital do Decano de Ensino e Graduação – DEx, da Universidade de Brasília, para ser aplicado no Polo Recanto das Emas, em um Centro de Ensino Fundamental  (CEF 206) envolvendo bolsistas do curso de graduação Ciências Ambientais. O projeto foi baseado na construção de mapas mentais como elemento de análise ambiental, e seguiu a metodologia desenvolvida por Kozel (2008), com aplicação em duas etapas, a primeira para conhecer “Como vejo a minha cidade” e na segunda etapa “Como desejo a minha cidade”. Os resultados da primeira etapa demonstraram a preocupação dos estudantes com questões como poluição do ar, adensamento urbano e lixo. Na segunda etapa apresentaram a cidade que desejavam com mais verde e menos poluição. Nos dois momentos, foram discutidos aspectos de como cada estudantes poderia tornar-se um agente no processo. Os resultados foram apresentados a todos os estudantes e professores do CEF-206, como também à coordenação do Polo Extensionista do Recanto das Emas, do qual fazem parte, professores, agentes comunitários  e representantes da comunidade.