bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Half-Cauchy Chen Distribution with Theories and Applications
Authors: Chaudhary Arun Kumar , Yadav Ram Suresh , Kumar Vijay
Published: August 2023

In this article, we have suggested the three-parameter half-Cauchy Chen distribution which has been derived by compounding a continuous Chen distribution with the half-Cauchy family of distribution. The hazard rate function (HRF), quantile function, reversed hazard rate function, survival function,  cumulative distribution function (CDF), probability density function (PDF), kurtosis, and skewness of the suggested distribution are some of its statistical properties and characteristics that are explored. Utilizing the methods of LSE, CVM, and MLE, the parameters of the new distribution are computed. All the calculations are performed with the aid of R programming software. To assess the application of the new distribution, two real data sets are analyzed and performed the goodness-of-fit. It is found that the half-Cauchy Chen distribution outperformed a few other existing distributions. We hope that this distribution will contribute to the field of real data analysis.
Aplikasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Pada PT Kinarya Gemilang Adhitama Menggunakan Model Waterfall
Authors: Susilawati Tika , Hidayatulloh Syarif
Published: August 2023

PT Kinarya Gemilang Adhitama manages cash receipts and disbursements using Microsoft Excel by recapitulating or calculating one by one transactions in the form of notes into financial reports. The cash management process tends to take a long time, and allows for a considerable risk of data redundancy and the quality of data and information to become inaccurate. Utilizing technology by building a cash receipts and disbursement application with the aim of developing and improving existing systems. By building a financial management application, it is hoped that it can help with the process of managing cash receipts and disbursements at PT Kinarya Gemilang Adhitama to become more efficient and effective. The software development method used in building the application is the SDLC method with the Waterfall model. The application is built with an automatic and unique cash number system so that it can reduce the risk of data redundancy. Furthermore, the application will be tested with Black Box which focuses on software in terms of logic and functionality which is carried out on the 4 main features of the application. The test results show valid results, which means that the application function is in accordance with the design.
Sistem Informasi Pendalaman Materi Berbasis Web Pada SMA Cengkareng 1 Menggunakan Model Waterfall
Authors: Susafa'ati Susafa'ati , Hidayatun Nunung , Murtina Hidayanti
Published: August 2023

Cengkareng 1 High school as an educational institution  providing senior secondary education in the city of West Jakarta. In every semester the school always conducts a study evaluation in the form of a written exam. The problem faced by the school is that the school wants to hold a deepening of the material for students to face the exam but is constrained by time, place, cost and teaching staff. From these problems, a system was created that could document the material, assignments and presentation of the questions as part of the implementation of deepening the material. Analysis and design by waterfall method. Research begins with conducting literature reviews, collecting data, analyzing systems and requirements, building system models using UML, designing application implementations, testing using black box testing, and maintaining system data. The results of this research are provided in the form of a web-based material immersion application. The application has the ability to provide materials, monitor student assignment uploads, and help students identify their limitations as they prepare for school and national exams.
Perkembangan Sastra Arab Jahiliyyah Hingga Abbasiyah Serta Perannya Terhadap Peradaban Dunia
Authors: Miolo Mukhtar I , Paneo Nur Rahmawati , Ismail Athira Amelia , Hilwa Hilwa
Published: August 2023

Sastra Arab dengan eksistensi serta perannya terhadap peradaban dunia tak dapat dinafikkan terutama dari sudut pandang cendekiawan. Hal ini oleh sebab sastra Arab juga turut menyumbang potensinya pada terbentuknya peradaban saat ini. Selain itu sebagai seorang pelajar, perlu mengetahui apa saja pembentuk peradaban saat ini. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengungkap kontribusi tersebut, sehingga membuka mata bagi para pembaca dan merubah persepsi keliru yang kemungkinan ada dalam benak para pembaca. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian pustaka (Library Research). Hasil penelitian ini dibarengi dengan sejarah yang mengungkapkan implikasi nyata sastra Arab terhadap perkembangan peradaban. Sejarah menunjukkan, perkembangan terus mengalir dan satu-persatu menjadi komponen pembentuk majunya dan tegaknya peradaban dunia saat ini. Bagi pembaca serta peneliti selanjutnya, kiranya dapat mengambil manfaat serta terbuka terhadap tulisan ini. Karena keterbukaan terhadap ilmu pengetahuan ibarat dua sisi mata koin yang berbeda dengan tanpa justifikasi sepihak.
UPAYA JEPANG UNTUK MENJADI ANGGOTA TETAP DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB MELALUI PERAN AKTIFNYA DI OECD DAN UNPKO
Authors: Suardi Zulfikar
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK            Kekalahan Jepang pada Perang Dunia II membawa sejumlah perubahan dalam perpolitikan Jepang. Sejak saat itu, Jepang menerapkan politik pasifisme yang berorientasi kepada perdamaian dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kontribusi Jepang dalam bantuan ekonomi semakin besar setelah menjadi bagian dari Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Jepang juga menunjukkan peran aktifnya dalam upaya menciptakan perdamaian dunia. Keaktifan Jepang mulai terlihat pada masa Perang Teluk dengan menjadi United Nation Peace Keeping Operation (UNPKO). Hingga saat ini, Jepang masih menjadi salah satu negara yang aktif mengirimkan bantuan militer melalui UNPKO untuk menjaga perdamaian dunia. Besarnya peran Jepang dalam menjaga perdamaian dunia dan kontribusinya dalam perekonomian dunia membuatnya merasa siap untuk menjadi anggota tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB. Tulisan ini menganalisa mengenai upaya yang dilakukan oleh Jepang untuk mendapatkan posisi sebagai anggota tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB melalui OECD dan UNPKO serta tanggapan negara-negara mengenai intensi Jepang tersebut.Kata Kunci: Politik Luar Negeri Jepang, Anggota Tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB, OECD, UNPKO ABSTRACTJapan's defeat in World War II brought several changes in Japanese politics. Since then, Japan has implemented a pacifist policy that is oriented towards peace and economic growth. Japan's contribution to economic assistance has been even greater after becoming part of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Japan has also shown its active role in efforts to create world peace. Japan's activeness began to be seen during the Gulf War by becoming part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Operation (UNPKO). Until now, Japan is still one of the countries that actively sends military assistance through UNPKO to maintain world peace. The magnitude of Japan's role in maintaining world peace and its contribution to the world economy has made it feel ready to become a permanent member of the UN Security Council. This paper analyzes the efforts made by Japan to obtain a position as a permanent member of the UN Security Council through the OECD and UNPKO and the responses of countries regarding Japan's intentions.Keywords: Japanese Foreign Politics, Permanent Members of the UN Security Council, OECD, UNPKO
HIV prevention for women: Exploring the uptake of pre- and postexposure prophylaxis (PrEP and PEP) among cis and trans women accessing nurse-led HIV prevention services in Ottawa, Canada (PrEP-RN)
Authors: Orser Lauren , Elmekki Maha , Francoeur Megan , O’Byrne Patrick
Published: August 2023

In response to increased HIV prevention efforts (PEP and PrEP), HIV rates in Ontario have decreased among gay men. By extension, the proportion of first-time HIV diagnoses in cis and trans women has increased, prompting concern for ongoing HIV transmissions. Presently, uptake of HIV prevention services among women is limited, largely due to variability of HIV-specific risk factors. To explore HIV prevention use among women, a retrospective review was completed of participants in a nurse-led HIV prevention service (PEP-RN and PrEP-RN) in Ottawa, Canada. Results showed 10.5% uptake for PEP and 3.3% uptake for PrEP among women. For PEP, 32 women presented for assessment, and 25 were initiated. Most PEP initiations were made following a potential sexual exposure to HIV, and 36% involved a partner who was HIV positive and not virally suppressed. For PrEP, offers for referral were made to 59 women; 28 declined, and 31 accepted. Among women who declined PrEP, 32% were HIV contacts, and among those who accepted, 80% were due to reported sexual or substance use practices. The highest PrEP engagement occurred among women receiving services in a safer opiate supply program. The high uptake of PEP suggests this could be a useful strategy to reducing HIV transmission rates in women. In addition, women receiving PrEP could benefit from a more supportive approach to care, including assistance with mediation use and regular contact with nurses. In using a more collaborative and gender-based approach to HIV prevention care, progress can be made in addressing ongoing HIV inequities among women.
Addressing HIV vulnerability and promoting resilience among heterosexual Black men and communities in Ontario, Canada: A concept-mapping approach
Authors: Etowa Egbe , Fung Kenneth , Miller Desmond , Husbands Winston , Luginaah Isaac , Omorodion Francisca , Etowa Josephine , Wong Josephine
Published: August 2023

We used concept-mapping methods to gain insights into promising HIV prevention intervention strategies from the collective experience of heterosexual Black men (HBM) in four cities of Ontario. We engaged 60 HBM in online group concept-mapping sessions. First, we held a brainstorming session where the HBM generated 226 statements anonymously on strategies to reduce HIV vulnerabilities. The statements were condensed to 123. Second, the HBM ( n = 45) sorted the 123 statements into self-created categories. Third, the HBM rated the strategy statements by importance ( n = 45) and feasibility ( n = 41). Finally, cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling were used to describe data patterns. The statements cluster tagged “family and individual level interventions” had the highest mean rating in importance (4.061) and feasibility (3.610). The policy interventions cluster solution was rated second highest in importance (IR = 4.058) and the sixth in feasibility (FR = 3.413). Other cluster solutions ratings were addressing racism (third highest in importance [IR = 4.030] and fourth highest in feasibility [FR = 3.514]); healthcare, research, and economic opportunities (fourth highest in importance [IR = 4.018] and third highest in feasibility [FR = 3.526]); sexual health awareness strategies (fifth highest in importance [IR = 3.993] and highest in feasibility [FR = 3.611]) and sex/HIV education (sixth highest in importance [IR = 3.975] and fifth highest in feasibility [FR = 3.442]); and individual and community empowerment (lowest in importance [IR = 3.846] and lowest in feasibility [FR = 3.375]). Intergenerational (family and individual), policy, and anti-racism interventions are the top three priority strategies for HIV prevention and care for HBM and communities in Ontario.
Organizaciones civiles por movilización por los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres. El caso de la Campaña Aborto legal Colombia
Authors: López Bajo Lizett Paola
Published: August 2023

El aborto es una práctica que ha existido desde siempre. En distintas épocas y culturas, las mujeres han abortado para librarse de la maternidad forzada. Este artículo, reúne las experiencias del colectivo feminista “campaña por el derecho al aborto legal, seguro y gratuito en Colombia” quienes promueven la despenalización social del aborto desde una labor pedagógica. La pregunta guía es ¿cuáles son los aportes de esta organización al promover los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres? El objetivo es mostrar como este tipo de organizaciones contribuyen en la defensa de los derechos de las mujeres.  A partir de un estudio de caso realizando entrevistas en profundidad con una guía de temas, a partir de un muestreo por conveniencia no probabilístico, las entrevistadas seleccionadas son fundadoras del colectivo y siguen activas en cada una de las ciudades donde hace presencia el mismo, se rastrean los orígenes del colectivo, aliados, oponentes, otros públicos a los cuales quieren llegar y redes de trabajo. La importancia de este estudio es dar cuenta de las funciones de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil para promover cambios sociales.
Femoral Hernia Presenting as Richter’s Variant: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Subhash Soumith , Subhash Soumith , Ethiraj Suraj , Bagchi Udit
Published: August 2023

Background: Richter's hernia occurs when a portion of the anti-mesenteric border of a bowel wall is captured within the hernia sac, resulting in ischaemia, gangrene, and perforation. Only part of the circumference of the bowel wall is involved in Richter's hernia, which causes strangulation without obstruction. Femoral hernia presenting as a Richter’s hernia is rare.
Aim: This is to report a case of Richter’s hernia in a femoral hernia occurring in an adult female.
Case Report: In this case, a 62-year-old woman presented with a history of sudden generalized abdominal pain. Before the presentation, she had a six-year history of reducible left inguino-labial swelling that became irreducible two weeks ago. Pallor was present. Her temperature was 39.2°C, her pulse rate was 112 per minute, and her blood pressure was 132/62 mmHg. A diagnosis of a left femoral hernia was made. She was revived, and the groin swelling was explored through a midline incision over the abdomen. There was ischaemia of the anti-mesenteric border of the ileum, along with strangulated preperitoneal fat. The bowel vascularity over the anti-mesenteric border was doubtful, so a resection anastomosis of the segment of the bowel was done followed by a reduction of the bowel loop and herniorraphy.
Conclusion: It is rare for a femoral hernia to present with a Richter's hernia, but it can happen even in the absence of obstructive symptoms. Any time there is groin swelling, it is important to get a quick, correct diagnosis and treatment. If there is a delay in identification and treatment, a spontaneous faecal fistula, an uncommon complication, may develop. The relevant authorities must address this as it reflects the status of healthcare in the developing world.
Campur Kode pada Tuturan Siswa
Authors: Diana Ani , Sholikhin Sholikhin , Azizah Lutfi Nur
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk danfaktor-faktor penyebab campur kode pada tuturan siswa kelasXI  SMA Negeri 1 Kotaagung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, rekaman, dan simak bebas libat cakap. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 317 siswa dansampel 48 siswa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaintensitas penggunaan campur kode internal lebih dominan daripada campur kode eksternal dengan jumlah persentase campur kode internal 73% daneksternal27%. Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode karena keadaan bilingualisme siswayang menguasai bahasa ibu sebagai bahasa pertama dan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua, serta bahasa asing. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah banyak terjadi campur kode pada tuturan siswa.

Kata Kunci: Bilingualisme, Campur Kode, Tuturan
PERAWATAN KULIT DENGAN MINYAK ZAITUN DAN MINYAK ALMOND MENURUNKAN STATUS RISIKO DEKUBITUS
Authors: Samiasih Amin - , Kustina Dewi Sinta Windya , Rosidi Ali
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKÂ Dekubitus adalah kerusakan lokal pada kulit atau jaringan di bawahnya akibat tekanan atau tekanan dan gesekan. Dekubitus mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien; biaya kesehatan dan rawat inap akibat adanya luka. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan kulit dengan minyak zaitun dan minyak almond terhadap status dekubitus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy-experiment dengan rancangan two groups pretest-posttest design, kelompok pertama mendapatkan perlakuan perawatan kulit dengan minyak zaitun dan kelompok kedua mendapatkan perawatan kulit dengan minyak almond. Responden pada penelitian ini ada 34 pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang, responden ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien tirah baring yang rawat inap lebih dari 12 jam. Responden menerima perawatan kulit di area bokong dengan dioleskan 4cc minyak zaitun atau minyak almond dua kali sehari (pagi dan sore hari setelah sibin) selama tiga hari, minyak dioleskan secara lembut dengan gerakan tangan satu arah atau sirkuler. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden dan penilaian status dekubitus menggunakan skala braden. Data dianalisis dengan independentÂ t-test. Hasil penelitian ada perbedaan status dekubitus sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok minyak zaitun dan minyak almond. Rata-rata kenaikan skor status dekubitus pada kelompok minyak zaitun 2,41 Â± 1,460 dan kelompok minyak almond 1,47 Â± 1,068 (Ñ€ <0,05). Rerata kenaikan skor status dekubitus kelompok minyak zaitun lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok minyak almond. Simpulan minyak zaitun dan minyak almond efektif dalam menurunkan status risiko dekubitus. Disarankan menggunakan minyak zaitun, karena hasil penelitian menujukkan minyak zaitun lebih efektif meningkatkan skor status dekubitus atau menurunkan status risiko dekubitus.Â Kata Kunci: Minyak almond; Minyak zaitun; Perawatan kulit; Status risiko dekubitus
DETERMINAN SOSIAL STUNTING PADA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azzahla Wardah Tsamara , Putri Nuzulul Kusuma
Published: August 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan berbagai perubahan di tatanan masyarakat tak terkecuali kebijakan pemerintah yang membatasi program kesehatan, salah satunya upaya penurunan stunting. Desa Drokilo yang memiliki sejumlah 15 balita stunting dengan prevalensi 7,5% per 2021 ditunjuk sebagai lokasi fokus stunting. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis determinan sosial stunting yang dialami masyarakat pedesaan selama Pandemi COVID-19. Studi kualitatif dengan in-depth interview secara jarak jauh melalui video call bersama bidan desa dan kader posyandu. Wawancara dilakukan semi-structured yang mengacu pada kerangka PRECEDE-PROCEED. Analisis data dilaksanakan dengan metode content analysis dengan pendekatan deduktif. Kasus stunting yang terus terjadi diakibatkan kurangnya sumber dana untuk sejumlah kader posyandu, rendahnya pengetahuan serta kesadaran ibu, dan tingkat ekonomi yang rendah. Di samping itu, perubahan bermakna yang terjadi selama pandemi COVID-19 ialah tidak terselenggaranya upaya penurunan stunting yang biasa dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan in-depth interview, ditemukan bahwa ketiadaan posyandu, kelas ibu hamil, dan program positive defiance menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting di kala pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini diakibatkan fokus kebijakan dan pendanaan pemerintah desa yang lebih mengutamakan penanganan COVID-19. Determinan sosial stunting di Desa Drokilo di kala pandemi COVID-19 adalah fokus dan keberpihakan kebijakan pemerintah desa yang tidak seimbang dan lebih menitikberatkan pada penanganan COVID-19. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi prevalensi stunting di Desa Drokilo selama pandemi COVID-19 yang naik
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BINA KELUARGA BALITA PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LOKUS DESA STUNTING KECAMATAN KERSANA KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Hidayati Afiyah , Agushybana Farid , Sriatmi Ayun
Published: August 2023

Tingginya kasus stunting di Kabupaten Brebes membutuhkan upaya penanganan stunting melalui program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB). Namun cakupan BKB di Kabupaten Brebes belum mencapai target sasaran dan saat pandemi COVID-19 baru tercapai 5,7% pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program BKB  pada era pandemi COVID-19 di lokus desa stunting Kecamatan Kersana Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan utama dan informan triangulasi. Informan utama adalah pelaksana program. Informan triangulasi terdiri dari peserta program dan pengelola program. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi perencanaan program BKB sudah dilakukan yakni sudah menetapkan tujuan dan target kinerja akan tetapi terdapat keterbatasan antara lain belum semua kelompok BKB memiliki buku pedoman atau petunjuk teknis, belum ada Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pelaksanaan program BKB era pandemi COVID-19 , belum dibuat peta kerja, keterbatasan perencanaan sumber daya meliputi Sumber Daya manusia (SDM), sarana dan prasarana, anggaran operasional, serta belum disusunnya program kerja BKB. Fungsi pengorganisasian program BKB sudah berjalan ini dapat dilihat dari sudah adanya pembagian tugas akan tetapi belum mempertimbangkan kompetensi dan belum ada pembuatan jadwal piket. Fungsi penggerakkan program BKB sudah dijalankan antara lain pengelola BKB sudah memberikan arahan atau bimbingan pada pelaksana BKB, sudah ada kerjasama lintas sektor dan mitra terkait, akan tetapi pada masa pandemi COVID belum semua kelompok melakukan inovasi. Fungsi pengawasan program BKB sudah berjalan dengan baik dimana sudah ada monitoring dan evaluasi capaian kinerja. Upaya perbaikan kinerja dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan promosi program BKB melalui media dan advokasi dalam rangka mendapatkan dukungan.
ANALISIS METIL PARABEN DALAM BEBERAPA MERK HAND AND BODY LOTION YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR PAGI KALIWUNGU SEMARANG
Authors: Hastuti Eny , Qothrun Nada Cahya Mitsluna
Published: August 2023

Metil paraben pada sediaan kosmetik digunakan sebagai bahan pengawet yang “hypoallergenic”  dengan tidak adanya iritasi dan sensitisasi. Konsentrasi paraben yang digunakan sesuai dengan peraturan BPOM RI No.HK.00.05.1745, tanggal 5 Mei 2003 tentang batas maksimum kadar metilparaben adalah 0,4% sebagai pengawet tunggal pada beberapa sediaan kosmetik termasuk salah satunya hand and body lotion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metil paraben dalam beberapa merk sediaan hand and body lotion  yang beredar di Pasar Pagi Kaliwungu Semarang, dan mengetahui apakah sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik, dengan menggunakan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) untuk uji kualitatif dan uji kuantitatifnya secara Spektrofotometri UV. Dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan rata-rata kadar pada sampel merk X adalah 0,0058% dan sampel merk Y adalah 0,0057%, sehingga kedua merk hand and body lotion tersebut memenuhi peraturan BPOM RI.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA PILAR PERTAMA DI TINGKAT PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Mustafidah Luthfiyatul , Suhartono Suhartono , Purnaweni Hartuti
Published: August 2023

Pelaksanaan program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Kabupaten Demak Khususnya pilar pertama yaitu Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan masih rendah, masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan buang air besar sembarangan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan program STBM khususnya Pilar pertama di tingkat puskesmas dengan menggunakan teori Lawrance Green sebagai pedoman pelaksanaan program tingkat puskesmas, yang terdiri dari factor predisposisi, factor penguat serta factor pemungkin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan rumusan masalah deskriptif. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 6 informanan utama petugas pelaksana program STBM tingkat puskesmas, serta 5 informan triangulasi terdiri dari kader, bidan desa, dan Fasilitator STBM Dinas Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program STBM Pilar pertama telah dilakukan dengan baik sesuai prosedur yang ditetapkan, namun belum dapat memenuhi target yang telah ditentukan oleh Perarturan Bupati no.50 tahun 2017 tentang Rencana aksi daerah percepatan Demak bebas buang air besar sembarangan. pengetahuan petugas terkait program sudah baik, mereka telah mendapatkan pelatihan untuk menunjang keterampilan dalam pelaksanaan program, sarana dan prasarana belum menunjang dan seluruh petugas telah mengetahui regulasi yang digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan program. petugas Dinas kesehatan telah melaksanakan monitoring dan evaluasi dengan cara ferivikasi terhadap pelaksanaan program dan kepemilikan akses jamban sehat bagi masyarakat. Kata Kunci :    Pelaksanaan program, Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat, Pilar Pertama STBM
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO DAN KONSEKUENSI BURNOUT PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Mirza Muhammad Navis
Published: August 2023

Tenaga kesehatan professional seperti perawat yang secara langsung berinteraksi dengan pasien dalam jangka waktu lama dan terus menerus dapat menimbulkan terjadinya gejala burnout. Ada beberapa hal yang dapat menyebabkan burnout pada pekerja terutama di area pekerjaan (Area of worklife) yang terdiri dari beban kerja, kontrol, reward,  komunitas, keadilan, dan nilai. terdapat banyak penelitian tentang burnout dan konsekuensi yang timbul seperti job satisfaction, kurang berkomitmen untuk perusahaan, dengan demikian lebih mungkin untuk berhenti dari pekerjaan mereka. Namun sejauh ini fenomena burnout masih belum mendapat perhatian serius dari pihak manajemen, meskipun sudah banyak hasil penelitian yang memperlihatkan bahwa burnout menurunkan efektifitas organisasi. Oleh karena itu penulis berusaha untuk menganalisis faktor risiko dan konsekuensi burnout Pada perawat di rumah sakit swasta di jakarta. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional untuk menganalisis 3 dimensi burnout serta hubungan dengan faktor predisposisi area of worklife serta efeknya terhadap kepuasan kerja, keinginan untuk keluar dan komitmen pekerja pada perusahaan. Usia, masa kerja dan jenis kelamin. berhubungan emotional exhaustion,  jenis kelamin dan status pernikahan berhubungan terhadap cynicism dan lack of personal efficacy. area of worklife (workload, control, reward, community, fairness, value) yang memiliki hubungan dengan burnout (exhaustion, cynicism, lack of personal efficacy). Burnout yang berhubungan dengan konsekuensi dari burnout. Burnout memiliki hubungan/pengaruh mediasi antara faktor risiko burnout dan konsekuensi Burnout.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENCAHAYAAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT : SEBUAH TINJAUAN PUSTAKA SISTEMATIS
Authors: Adventina Twinda , Widanarko Baiduri
Published: August 2023

Kelelahan pada perawat rumah sakit dapat membahayakan keselamatan perawat tersebut maupun pasien. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan pada perawat rumah sakit yaitu pencahayaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pencahayaan yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat rumah sakit. Metode yang di gunakan adalah systematical review terhadap literatur yang hasil penelitiannya membahas pencahayaan yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat di rumah sakit yang di publikasikan di jurnal internasional, jurnal lokal Berdasarkan seleksi literatur didapatkan 11 literatur membahas pencahayaan berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat rumah sakit. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pencahayaan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat rumah sakit.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALUMPANG
Authors: Aja Nursia , Patilaya Hairudin La , Djafar Monissa A Hi , Merdekawati Diah , Surasno Surasno
Published: August 2023

Diare adalah keadadan frekuensi buang air besar  lebih  dari  3  kali  bagi  anak, konsistensi  feses  encer,  dapat  berwarna hijau  atau  dapat  pula  bercampur  lendir dan  darah  atau  lendir  saja . Penyebab  utama  kematian akibat  diare  adalah  tatalaksana  yang tidak  tepat  baik  di  rumah  maupun  di sarana  kesehatan.  Salah  satu  upaya mencegah  kasus  diare  adalah  dengan berperilaku  Hidup  Bersih  dan  Sehat (PHBS) terhadap pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan diare pada balita, perilaku dan upaya pencegahan ibu tentang diare dengan perilaku pencegahan terhadap  diare pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan teknik potong lintang (cross-sectional study) untuk melihat gambaran diare dengan perilaku pencegahan diare pada balita. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita diare yang tercatat dalam buku register penderita di Puskesmas Kalumpang. Hasil analisis univariat menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan karakteristik demografi meliputi usia balita < 12 bulan sebesar 36%, jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih besar 54.5%. selain itu distribusi  frekuensi berupa presentase variabel tingkat pendidikan rendah lebih besar 54.3%, perilaku baik sebesar 50.1% sedangkan variabel upaya pencegahan baik sebesar 57.2%. Disarankan  kepada pihak Puskesmas agar memperikan sosialisasi atau pemahaman tentang pengetahuan dan  praktek  cuci  tangan  yang  benar  untuk mencegah Kejadian Diare anggota keluarga. Perlu adanya kerjasama antara pihak Puskesmas dengan anggota keluarga terhadap mencega terjadinya diare pada balita.
Kasata zakonu jezuitów na Śląsku Austriackim w 1773 roku w świetle dokumentów Archiwum Ziemskiego w Opawie
Authors: Ploch Gregor
Published: August 2023

Celem poniższego artykułu jest naszkicowanie przebiegu działań kasacyjnych Towarzystwa Jezusowego na Śląsku Austriackim na tle mało znanego w Polsce zespołu archiwalnego zgromadzonego przez Archiwum Ziemskie w Opawie (Zemský archiv v Opavě). Podział Śląska pomiędzy Prusy i monarchię habsburską, dokonany w wyniku I wojny śląskiej w 1742 roku, odbił się na strukturze organizacyjnej Towarzystwa Jezusowego na Śląsku. Kolegium jezuickie w Opawie oraz rezydencja w Cieszynie wraz z przynależnymi ośrodkami misyjnymi należały do Prowincji Czeskiej (Provincia Bohemiae), podległy zatem likwidacji bezpośrednio w 1773 roku – w przeciwieństwie do placówek jezuickich na Śląsku Pruskim, należących do odrębnej Prowincji Śląskiej (Provincia Silesiae). Działania kasacyjne dotknęły również częściowo nyskie kolegium jezuickie, które posiadało kilka wsi po stronie austriackiej. Głównym zamierzeniem poniższego opracowania jest przedstawienie charakterystyki działań centralnej austriackiej administracji nadwornej, zastosowanej nie tylko w ramach kasaty Towarzystwa Jezusowego na ziemiach austriackich, lecz również w tzw. kasatach józefińskich przeprowadzonych dekadę później, w latach 80. XVIII wieku. Sposób funkcjonowania biurokracji nadwornej w kwestii koordynacji prac przybliżono na podstawie opawskich dokumentów archiwalnych powstałych w bezpośrednim okresie kasaty. Historię omawianych placówek (do kasaty) naszkicowano jedynie pokrótce, ze względu na fakt, iż została ona już opracowana w literaturze. Zaprezentowano tabelaryczny wykaz archiwaliów zbioru Urzędu Królewskiego w Opawie oraz spis personalny jezuitów dotkniętych kasatą. Publikacja nie jest wyczerpującą analizą źródeł archiwalnych, lecz przyczynkiem do dalszych badań historii działalności Towarzystwa Jezusowego na Śląsku.
Rivalry for influence between the Catholic Church and political regimes in the Lithuanian education system in 1918–1940
Authors: Mačiulis Dangiras
Published: August 2023

In the interwar period of the 20th century, the formation of the national education system took place in Lithuania. The Catholic Church sought to actively participate in the creation of this system in order to consolidate the principles of the organization of its educational system. The political regimes in interwar Lithuania sought to create a unified national education system, and the Catholic Church sought to make the educational system in line with its principles in the field of education. The article reviews how the Catholic Church and political regimes competed for dominant influence in the field of education in Lithuania during the interwar period (1918–1940). It is said that the struggle for influence in youth education was most clearly manifested in the field of secondary education (higher than primary education), because the position of the Catholic Church in this field was the strongest: Catholic educational societies had created a network of private schools. The Catholic Church and the Christian Democrats defending its position held the view that only a confessional school that nurtures the Christian spirit is suitable for Catholic children. Therefore, the state is required to finance private Catholic schools that meet the educational ideals of Catholic society. Catholic public figures and Christian Democrat politicians proposed to implement the principle of cultural autonomy in the country’s education system, which would guarantee the financing of private Catholic schools. During the period of Lithuanian parliamentarism (before the coup d’état of December 17, 1926), the position of the Catholic Church in the field of education clashed most strongly with the viewpoint of left-wing political forces. The leftist political forces sought to entrust the state with the right to determine educational ideals. The idea of a denominational school was alien to the left wing – they considered it an internal concern of the religious community itself, and the introduction of compulsory religious education in schools contradicted the fundamental values of the left-wing activists. After December 17, 1926 the nationalist political regime, established during the coup d’état, was guided by the rule that the monopoly of education must be in the hands of the state – only it has the exclusive right to educate its citizens. These attitudes were reflected in the education reform carried out in the mid-forties, which not only unified the educational chain up to high school, but also demonstrated the government’s unwavering political course towards the monopolization of the educational system. The monopolization of education by the state brought the nationalist government into conflict with the Catholic Church, which, defending its rights in the education system, demanded the implementation of the principle of cultural autonomy. The government sought to monopolize education and ended this process in 1938, the year the new Constitution of Lithuania was adopted.
Influence of fertilization and tillage systems on the humus condition of dark-grey podzolic soil
Authors:   1Institute of Agriculture of the Western Polissia of NAAS, Furmanets M. H. , Furmanets Yu. S. ,   1Institute of Agriculture of the Western Polissia of NAAS, Furmanets I. Yu. ,   Ivan Franko National University of  Lviv
Published: August 2023

Topicality. Modern agricultural systems have an ambiguous effect on the humus condition of soils. The urgent task is to restore and preserve the fertility of the dark grey podzolic soil and increase the organic matter content in the agricultural system. Purpose. To determine changes in the humus condition of dark grey podzolic soil under sunflower under different tillage and fertilisation systems using crop rotation by-products. Materials and methods. In the long-term stationary experiment, the following tillage systems were used: ploughing at a depth of 25–27 cm, disking at 15–17 cm and disking at 10–12 cm. Ploughing under sunflower was carried out with plough PLN-3-35, disking – disc harrow AG-2.4-20. The fertilisation systems were as follows: 1) no by-products; 2) by-products; 3) N10 (ammonium nitrate) per 1 tonne of by-products. The humus content in the soil was determined according to the I.V. Tyurin’s method, the group composition of humus – according to method of M. M. Kononova and N. P. Bielchikova. Results. It was established that the highest humus content in the 0–20 cm layer of the soil under sunflower was 2.09 % for the variant with disking at a depth of 15–17 cm using by-products. On dark grey podzolic soil, humus accumulation is enhanced by disking at 15–17 cm and fertilisation with by-products and N10, which is accompanied by characteristic changes such as an increase in the total content of humic acids and non-hydrolysed residue in the humus group composition. The highest content of humic acids was 0.29–0.34 % in the plots with moldboardless tillage under different fertilisation systems. The lowest content of this important humus fraction was 0.23–0.25 % in the variant with different depth ploughing. In the variants with disking to a depth of 15–17 cm and 10–12 cm when using by-products with N10, the highest values of the ratio between carbon in humic acids and carbon in fulvic acids were 1.26 and 1.27, respectively. Conclusions. Application of moldboardless tillage, disking at a depth of 15–17 cm and fertilisation system with by-products + N10 contribute to the recovery of dark grey podzolic soil fertility and improvement of its humus condition. In Western Polissia of Ukraine, it is recommended to carry out disking at a depth of 15–17 cm with the use N10 per 1 ton of by-products in the fertilisation system for sunflower cultivation. Key words: humus, dark grey podzolic soil, fertilization system, humic acids, fulvic acids
Photosynthetic activity of winter wheat depending on fertilization and lime application on sod-podzolic soil in the conditions of Western Polissia
Authors:   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissia of NAAS, Yuvchyk N. O.
Published: August 2023

Topicality. Increasing the productivity of crop photosynthesis, i.e. the amount of organic matter synthesised per unit of leaf surface in a day, is an essential condition for high crop yields. The area of the leaf surface depends on the biometric parameters of the plant, the nutritional regime, as well as the duration of leaf activity, which significantly affects the accumulation of organic matter. Purpose. To identify the influence of mineral nutrition optimization and chemical amelioration on the formation of leaf surface area, photosynthetic potential, and net photosynthetic productivity in the main development stages of winter wheat grown on sod-podzolic soil in the conditions of the Western Polissia. Methods. Field experiment, calculation and statistical methods. Results. In particular, with the application of dolomite powder at a dose of 1.0 Hh and different fertilisation variants, the leaf surface area of plants increased from 1.5 ths. m2/ha to 4.12– 6.99 ths. m2/ha in the tillering stage, from 4.07 ths. m2/ha to 14.16–21.34 ths. m2/ha in the stem elongation stage, and from 2.59 ths. m2/ha to 5.33–9.49 ths. m2/ha in the heading stage, respectively, compared to the control (without fertilisation). It is noted over the years of research that the application of mineral fertilisers on the background of liming increased the indicator of photosynthetic potential by 2.6–3.5 times compared to non-fertilised one, and the net productivity of photosynthesis increased by 15.4–21.3 % compared to the control. Conclusions. The largest indicators of leaf surface area, photosynthetic potential, and net photosynthetic productivity in the tillering, stem elongation and heading stages were formed by application of N150Р50К125 + S40 + microfertilizer (two applications). The highest photosynthetic activity of winter wheat plants were noted in the stem elongation stage. Key words: winter wheat, fertilization, amelioration, leaf surface area, photosynthetic potential, net photosynthetic productivity
Winter wheat productivity depending on the systems of primary tillage against the background of short-term crop rotations in the South of Ukraine
Authors:   Odesa State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture of NAAS of Ukraine, Serhieiev L. A. , Kohut I. M. ,   Odesa State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture of NAAS of Ukraine, Melnуk O. T. ,   Odesa State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture of NAAS of Ukraine, Pochkolina S. V. ,   Odesa State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture of NAAS of Ukraine
Published: August 2023

Topicality. In the current agricultural environment, there is a trend towards simplification of tillage, wrong crop rotation sequences, narrowing of specialisation of most agricultural enterprises, and therefore the role of the predecessor and tillage systems as one of the least costly ways to optimise winter crop cultivation will only increase. For this reason, the development and research of various schemes of primary tillage on the background of short-term crop rotation will continue to be a topical issue and will always be subject to scientific and practical interest. Purpose. Our research aimed to development of environmental friendly technologies for competitive production of high-quality crop production in the Black Sea Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. The field method was the main method, which was supplemented by analytical studies, measurements, calculations and observations in accordance with generally accepted methods and guidelines in agriculture and crop production. In the experiment, the systems of crop rotations and primary tillage were studied. Results. The influence of different systems of primary tillage on the winter wheat yield in short-term crop rotation was studied. It was found that in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine, the moldboardless tillage created the best conditions for the formation of winter wheat yield in the 1st, 2nd and 4th crops. The highest yields were in all experimental variants after such predecessors as black fallow and green manure fallow with winter vetch. Conclusions. For all experimental variants, the best results in terms of yield were observed after black fallow and green manure fallow with winter vetch in the 1st and 4th crops. In the 2nd crop, green manure fallow with winter vetch had an advantage of 4.9 % compared to black fallow. In winter wheat, a positive effect on the formation of yields was manifested by moldboardless tillage. Key words: crop rotation, predecessors, primary tillage system, yield, winter wheat
Comparison of agrophysical parameters and humus content in the soil of virgin and arable land
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Kramariov S. M. , Bandura L. P. ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: August 2023

Topicality. Currently, there is an urgent need to address the following challenges: loss of soil humus content, deterioration of soil agrophysical properties, reduction of the impact of soil agrophysical degradation, restoration and preservation of fertility. Purpose. Comparison of agrophysical parameters and humus content in the soil of virgin and arable lands and development of scientific recommendations on the formation of favourable agrophysical properties and regimes of chernozems to suspend the development of degradation processes in the soil and preserve fertility. Material and Methods. The study of ordinary chernozem was carried out in the virgin lands and experimental plots of the Erastivka Research Station of the Institute of Grain Crops of NAAS of Ukraine during 2010–2016. We studied: total humus content; structural and aggregate composition of the soil; soil structure coefficient; soil density; water resistance of agronomically valuable structural aggregates. In May, soil samples were selected at equilibrium density after mechanical tillage. Sampling was carried out from the soil profile at intervals of 5 cm, to a depth of 0–200 cm in quadruplicate according to DSTU 4287. Results. It was found that deterioration of agrophysical properties (structural and aggregate state, density, water resistance) and reduction of humus content and thickness in the humus horizon in comparison with virgin soil occurred as a result of long-term cultivation of ordinary chernozem. Conclusions. When comparing the properties of ordinary chernozem of arable land with virgin soil, we find that they are significantly degraded. Significant loss of humus and structure degradation leads to an increasing soil density and a partial loss of the ability to resist degradation. To preserve and sustainably use arable chernozems, an improved farming system should be implemented, with scientifically based crop rotations, the latest soil protection technologies, and the proper amount of organic and mineral fertilisers to increase the humus content as its main components. Key words: ordinary chernozem, soil degradation, humus content, structural and aggregate state, density, water resistance
Cutting Speed Analysis of Organic Waste Chopping Machine Fly Wheel Model Lev
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Darmawa I Putu , Antara I Nengah Ludra ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sutarna I Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indra Ida Bagus Puspa ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Gunung I Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: August 2023

This machine is used to chop leaves, twigs and branches into very small pieces, to avoid the bad smell due to the decay of organic waste and can be used as compost. The amount of cutting speed on the organic waste chopping machine with a chopping time of 2.5 kg of ketapang leaves is the average time obtained without fly wheels 2.0 minutes and with fly wheels 1.7 minutes, a time difference of 0.3 minutes. The chopping time of 2.5 kg of ketapang branches with an average time obtained without a fly wheel of 2.2 minutes and with a fly wheel of 2.0 minutes, a time difference of 0.2 minutes. The chopping time of teak branches is 2.5 kg with an average time obtained without a fly wheel of 2.6 minutes and with a fly wheel of 2.0 minutes, so the time difference is 0.6 minutes. So the cutting speed using a fly wheel is better. The results of the productivity obtained on the organic waste chopping machine, for the results of leaf chopping productivity without a fly wheel of 48% and those using a fly wheel of 58%, and the results of leaf chopping with a fly wheel are 10% more productive, for the productivity of chopping twigs without a fly wheel of 44% and those using a fly wheel of 49%, so the results of chopping twigs with a fly wheel are 5% more productive, and the results of chopping branches without a fly wheel of 37% and those using a fly wheel of 49%, so the results of chopping branches with a fly wheel are 12% more productive.
The Impact of Pipe Ø 0,5 Heater Length and Temperature on Ovality and The Difference in Pipe Thickness for Its Bending
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Musholli Musholli , Sudarmaji Sudarmaji ,   SMK Negeri 6 Malang, Kamal Dianta Mustofa ,   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
Published: August 2023

Ferrous metal is of material utilized mostly for many objects or kinds of stuff to help humans and their work easier. Low-carbon steel is one of the ferrous metal natures that could be utilized when transforms into more useful objects. There be cold as well as hot working to undertake. Molting by bending pipe includes cold working due to it being bent as its recrystallization temperature is lower. When the process is undertaken, the pipe dimension would be oval which needs to be examined by enumerating a lower-recrystallization temperature and whether or not to shrink the pipe ovality percentage. In addition, as the pipe is bent there would be changes in the pipe dimension because it would drives pulls as well as puts pressure on one of the cross-sectional areas so the pipe percentage of dimension/thickness changes should also be examined. Methods to apply are a series of experiments by firstly treating heating which is up to 650o C and bending pipe as its temperature goes lower between 410o C – 500o C. These two types of independent variables that differ only in their cross-sectional areas of heating also resulted in impacting on both ovality percentage and the pipe thickness of its cross-sectional area.