bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real Estate Market Transformations: Insights and Implications for Canadian Investors and Consumers amid U.S. Interest Rate Adjustments
Authors: Jia Bin
Published: January 2024

The world is currently battling the economic costs of the high U.S. dollar interest rate since the cost of living has increased to an unaffordable level for most households, and the real estate market is one of the casualties. Therefore, it is critical to establish the options that real estate investors have that they could consider generating more revenue when the housing market proves unprofitable. The paper aims at assessing how the U.S. dollar interest rate hikes affects the real estate market. The study indicates that the future housing prices are relatively unpredictable; they could either increase significantly, increase by a small margin, or remain the same. In this regard, it is critical to advise real estate investors to venture into other investments where the rise in the U.S. dollar interest rates promises optimal gains, given that the housing market may not be so lucrative.
The Effect of Widespread Social Divides Due to Polarizing Social Media Perspectives on Economic Growth
Authors: Jiang David
Published: January 2024

Widespread access to social media technology and increasing political polarization has facilitated instruments that create social divide. The economic implication from increasing polarization is the focal point of the study. Analysis was made of producer and viewer biases, political consumption’s implication on behavior, and the economic reactions due to polarization. The review found that social divide is perpetuated by social media regardless of content’s intention due to the concept of political self-preservation. Political polarization in the most radical context can have a large and direct effect on businesses in the rapid short-term context. Company reaction, however, proves that political identity is more centrally identified as a marketing strategy. Overall revenue is the determining factor of political affiliation, companies will not relinquish potential profit and will oscillate political standing to appeal to the most promising circumstances. Findings show how businesses will have increased difficulty marketing to appease increasingly separated social factions without certain objections. Current findings are still limited by the sample of social media platforms and generalized with a few accepted trends in a limited industry scope. Political polarization due to social media and its connection to technology also opens a broader conversation of the potential lack of objectivity and productivity for all future technology and controversial topics when polarization is at the forefront in consumer reaction. Further research into elasticity of products and political polarization, increased reliance and objectivity in viewership, and solutions to identity preservations will provide greater context for future economic trends.
Analyzing the Development Status of Contemporary Chinese Cosmetics Market via Practices of Merge and Acquisition in the Luxury Industry
Authors: Yu Zhongjin
Published: January 2024

China’s cosmetics industry has long been in a situation of potential problems. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, the cosmetics industry suffered certain setbacks, resulting in limited development. The cosmetics market in China has always been dominated by foreign products. Through research, it has been found that there are many domestic cosmetics brands, but there is a lack of experience in management and operation. This article analyzes the mergers and acquisitions and development history of international luxury goods groups, and analyzes whether there are any parts that can be used for reference to promote the development of the domestic cosmetics industry. The article found that due to the unified production and non-reliance on manual characteristics of the cosmetics industry, only a portion of experience in management and operation can be learnt. It does not support Chinese brands to develop solely according to the merger and acquisition methods of luxury goods groups.
How Digital Transformation Impacts Corporate Shared Wealth
Authors: Wei Boyang
Published: January 2024

This paper analyses the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2011-2021 to empirically explore the impact and mechanism of corporate digital transformation on corporate shared wealth. It is found that digital transformation has a significant positive impact on the level of corporate shared wealth, and this conclusion still holds after robustness tests using multiple methods. Mechanism analyses show that firms' innovation capabilities play a partly mediating role in the process of digital transformation in promoting firms' shared prosperity. Heterogeneity analysis finds that the positive effect of digital transformation on corporate shared wealth is more significant among listed companies in low-pollution industries and those whose domiciles are located in the eastern region. The research in this paper is instructive and informative for promoting the process of common wealth in China.
WACC Analysis of Banks: Take JPMorgan Chase and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China as Examples
Authors: Xiao Chunhuan , Zhou Weihan
Published: January 2024

The world’s overall economic level has improved, and the financial system has also been continuously improved. Among them, international banks have long become the backbone of the financial system. At the same time, various financial instruments such as WACC (Weight Average Cost of Capital) are constantly being applied to the management and investment direction of international banks. In the process of applying the WACC decision-making model to some international banks, some problems were encountered and solutions were proposed for reference. This also provided a reference for the further improvement of the financial system and the progress and development of the financial market. This article discusses the possible significant differences in the WACC capital structure decision-making model used by JPMorgan Chase and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and discusses the reasons for this difference. The use of the WACC capital structure decision-making model can enrich the application background to a certain extent and better guide investment.
Information Analysis of Four Well-Know U.S. Bank
Authors: Zhan Kechen
Published: January 2024

The services of banks can better promote economic development and bring diversified benefits. Sometimes it can create more economic benefits and wealth for clients. So there will inevitably be competition among banks, what will happen, what are the pros and cons. This is why this paper chose 4 commercial banks become outline. This paper has conducted a comparative analysis of the following four mobile phone companies to determine which company might be the most worthwhile investment. These four companies are referred to as WF, PNC, CFG, CTBI. Because all four of them are well-known banks among publicly traded companies in the United States, we can conduct a better comparative analysis. This article will continue to expand on these foundations of professional information to ensure that all readers understand the useful information or knowledge provided in this article. Readers can search for keywords to find the specific sections they are interested in. From the initial basic introduction, financial statements to the final investment risk report and bank operation strategies.
Analysis Of Influencing Factors of Population Fertility Rate: A Case Study of China
Authors: Zheng Qingxuan
Published: January 2024

Population fertility rate is one of the essential indicators to study the population size and trend of a country or region, which is of great significance for the government to formulate population policies, plan social development and optimize the labor market. China's total fertility rate has shown a continuous decline since 2014, falling to 1.30 in 2020, reaching the lowest level in history. Based on the relevant data of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and some relevant literature, this paper analyzes the main factors affecting the fertility rate and their specific influencing mechanisms with China as an example. This paper examines the factors from the perspectives of population, macro economy, macro policy and fertility concept. This study also discusses the reasons for the continuous decline of the fertility rate in China since 2014. The analysis found that the gender ratio, education level, aging, economic development, youth unemployment rate, fertility costs, fertility policies, fertility concepts, and COVID-19 all have a certain degree of impact on China's fertility rate.
Goldman Sachs’s Price Forecast Based on ARIMA and LSTM
Authors: Yang Jiapeng
Published: January 2024

The prediction of stock prices is a common and crucial problem in trading. Correctly predicting future stock prices enables traders to determine the optimal time to buy and sell stocks, increasing the probability of making profits. This study focuses on predicting the closing price of Goldman Sachs. Initially, an ARIMA (4,1,6) benchmark model was established based on the AIC information criteria for time series prediction. The model was then applied to make forward predictions. Subsequently, a two-layer LSTM model was constructed. The prediction results of both models were visualized, and the regression indicators were calculated for each model. By comparing the prediction results of the two algorithms, it was determined that LSTM model outperforms ARIMA on the dataset used in this paper. Furthermore, this paper highlights some shortcomings of the ARIMA model, including its unsuitability for long-term forecasting and its subjective parameter selection. In contrast, LSTM performs better in predicting turning points in stock prices.
The Role and Value of Architectural Art for Game Design
Authors: Wang Xinyu
Published: January 2024

Architecture is an important element of game design, and all kinds of architectural art in the game scene provide players with unlimited reverie virtual places and spaces. The article focuses on the application of architectural design in the virtual space of the game, taking the functional attributes of the place element of architecture in the composition of the virtual space as the entry point, and comparing the different attributes of architecture in the real and the virtual space of the game. Architecture and games are often seen as two unrelated fields, but they are closely related. The similarity between game design and architectural design is that they both need to be designed based on certain rules and constraints and take the user’s experience into account. Based on this commonality, game designers need to integrate the virtual environment space composed of buildings with the architectural features of the real world in the context of the game, which is one of the most important factors determining whether players can understand and immerse themselves in the game. Game designers often take inspiration from architectural design to help them create realistic environments in their games. At the same time, in games, architecture is not only used as a background for a virtual city or a realistic rendering of an existing city, but more importantly, the well-structured ambient space constituted by architecture is utilised to convey psychological cues such as emotions and feelings.
Libyan Journal of Medical Research (LJMR): Moving to the Next Step
Authors: Atia Ahmed , Almgdoub Osama , Abukhedir Essam
Published: January 2024

The Editor-in-Chief and executive editors are grateful to all previous editors and editorial board members who have served in any volume since the beginning of the journal. Their exemplary dedication and hard work have been the driving forces behind the Journal's success and punctuality over the last 14 years. Libyan Journal of Medical Research (LJMR) advances to the next stage today. It is healthy and necessary to pause and reflect on one's accomplishments and deficiencies, especially at various stages and milestones.
Intraluminal duodenal “windsock” diverticulum
Authors: Asselhab Salem , Alkhanfas Malik , Alsakloul Mahdi , Abuojaylah Maryam , Altomi Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

Intraluminal duodenal diverticulum (IDD) is a rare developmental anomaly usually found in the second portion of the duodenum. The cause appears to be a failure of recanalization of the occluded foregut lumen of the human embryo, resulting in a fenestrated mucosal membrane [1]. A small aperture in this diaphragm will gradually cause it to elongate caudally in response to duodenal peristalsis to form the so called “wind-sock” configuration. Symptoms are nonspecific and generally depend on the degree of duodenal obstruction; 25% of cases are associated with GI bleeding. In most documented cases, IDD was diagnosed radiologically, but the value of endoscopy for diagnosis and treatment has been amply demonstrated
Trabajo decente para personas desplazadas
Authors: Lovett Jennifer Gordon ,   ILO Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean,
Published: January 2024

Este documento examina las respuestas a los déficits de trabajo decente que sufren los venezolanos desplazados en Colombia y Brasil. Ambos países han ofrecido ya un estatus migratorio regular a casi todos los migrantes y refugiados venezolanos, el cual incluye permisos de trabajo y derechos como trabajadores. Aunque estos permisos han traído consigo importantes beneficios, muchos venezolanos continúan trabajando en condiciones considerablemente peores que las de sus pares locales. En general, se entiende que parte de la solución consiste en facilitar el reconocimiento de las credenciales educativas y profesionales de los venezolanos, de manera tal que puedan acceder a empleos formales altamente cualificados. Es importante abrir estas posibilidades a quienes reúnan los requisitos necesarios. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los refugiados y migrantes venezolanos en Colombia y Brasil solo tienen educación de nivel secundario o menor, y es probable que permanezcan en sectores informales y formales con bajos salarios en un futuro previsible. Para mejorar sus condiciones de trabajo, se requerirá de esfuerzos para hacer cumplir los derechos laborales y aumentar la representación de los trabajadores que se encuentran en la base del mercado de trabajo. Tras casi una década desde el inicio de la diáspora, los venezolanos desplazados están tratando de avanzar hacia este objetivo con el apoyo de la sociedad civil, los sindicatos y sus propias asociaciones. Estos esfuerzos han sido poco documentados. En este artículo, se ilustra la importancia de la organización de los trabajadores migrantes y refugiados mediante un estudio de caso en Colombia y uno en Brasil, y se hace un llamado a incrementar el apoyo a este tipo de iniciativas como uno de los pilares de los esfuerzos por promover el trabajo decente para los venezolanos desplazados en América Latina y el Caribe, así como para los demás trabajadores refugiados, migrantes y locales que trabajan junto con ellos.
A Technological Construction of Society
Authors: Gmyrek Pawel , Lutz Christoph , Newlands Gemma ,   International Labour Organization. Research Department,
Published: January 2024

Despite initial research about the biases and perceptions of Large Language Models (LLMs), we lack evidence on how LLMs evaluate occupations, especially in comparison to human evaluators. In this paper, we present a systematic comparison of occupational evaluations by GPT-4 with those from an in-depth, high-quality and recent human respondents survey in the United Kingdom. Covering the full ISCO-08 occupational landscape, with 580 occupations and two distinct metrics (prestige and social value), our findings indicate that GPT-4 and human scores are highly correlated across all ISCO-08 major groups. In absolute terms, GPT-4 scores are more generous than those of the human respondents. At the same time, GPT-4 substantially under or overestimates the occupational prestige and social value of many occupations, particularly for emerging digital and stigmatized occupations.
Análisis de la película El principito, a partir de premisas del análisis transaccional
Authors: Mora-Castro Kimberly
Published: January 2024

Para este ensayo se plantea que los largometrajes pueden ser observados desde la mirada del análisis transaccional (AT), aunque no hayan sido pensados desde este enfoque; y que con el análisis dado estos podrían servir como recurso de apoyo en el quehacer de la persona profesional en Orientación. Por lo que, se busca visibilizar cómo puede ser analizado el filme El principito, a partir de premisas del AT, para la potenciación del uso de este tipo de materiales en las intervenciones que se realizan desde la profesión de Orientación. Al usar como base la teoría del AT, propuesta por Eric Berne, con conceptualizaciones como el análisis estructural y funcional de la personalidad, las transacciones, los juegos psicológicos y el guion de vida. Concluyendo que el AT permite analizar el ser humano desde diferentes realidades donde se encuentre, lo que le facilita a la persona profesional en Orientación unirse a diferentes procesos de desarrollo personal, como el autoconocimiento. Asimismo, se determina que los materiales cinematográficos tienen el potencial para ser analizadas desde el AT. También que, al analizar una película, como El Principito, se pueden identificar una serie de premisas del AT; que le abren la posibilidad a la persona orientadora de utilizarla, y así emplear su creatividad en la construcción de procesos de trabajo diversos que se apeguen a los principios de esta disciplina.
Об устойчивости широкой панели со свободным краем, сжатой по сверхзвуковому потоку газа, при наличии сосредоточенных инерционных масс и моментов
Authors: Мартиросян С. Р.
Published: January 2024

In the article, in a linear formulation, the influence of the initial stress state of a sufficiently wide rectangular elastic plate compressed along a supersonic gas flow on the stability of the “plate–flow” dynamic system is studied under the assumption that there are concentrated inertial masses and moments on the free edge of the plate. An analytical solution of the stability problem is found. The possibility of losing the stability of the system only in the form of a localized divergence is shown. It has been established that the initial longitudinal compressive forces lead to a significant decrease in the stability of the system.
Ուսումնասիրված է նախապես սեղմված գերձայնային գազի հոսքի ուղղությամբ լայն ուղղանկյուն սալի լարվածային վիճակի ազդեցությունը ՞սալ – հոսք՞ գծային դինամիկ համակարգի կայունության վրա, սալի ազատ եզրին կենտրոնացված իներցիոն զանգվածների և մոմենտների առկայության ներքո: Ստացված է կայունության խնդրի անալիտիկ լուծումը: Ցույց է տրված, որ համակարգը կորցնում է միայն իր ստատիկ կայունությունը՝ տեղայնացված դիվերգենցիայի տեսքով: Գտնված են կրիտիկական արագությունները, վկայելով սեղմող ուժերի ապակայունացման ազդեցության մասին:
В статье, в линейной постановке, исследуется влияние первоначального напряжённого состояния достаточно широкой прямоугольной упругой пластинки, сжатой по сверхзвуковому потоку газа, на устойчивость динамической системы «пластинка–поток» в предположении, что на свободном крае пластинки имеются сосредоточенные инерционные массы и моменты. Найдено аналитическое решение задачи устойчивости. Показана возможность потери устойчивости системы только лишь в виде локализованной дивергенции. Установлено, что первоначальные продольные сжимающие силы приводят к существенному понижению устойчивости системы.
Features of Electroactive Shear Waves Controlling in a Cubic Symmetry Piezoelectric Waveguide with Mixed Electrical Surface Effects
Authors: Avetisyan L. V.
Published: January 2024

Рассмотрена задача бесконтактного поверхностного управления распространением электроактивной поперечной волны в бесконечном волноводе из пьезоэлектрика кубической симметрии. Одна из поверхностей пьезоэлектрического волновода жестко заделана, а вторая свободна от механических напряжений. В качестве управляющих воздействий на поверхность волновода рассматриваются как перпендикулярное переменное электрическое смещение, приложенное к свободной поверхности волновода, так и параллельная переменная напряженность электрического поля вдоль его жестко заделанной поверхности. Сформулирована неоднородная начально-краевая математическая задача со смешанными граничными условиями. В качестве решения краевой задачи электроупругости связанный с ним упругий сдвиг и сопутствующие колебания потенциала электрического поля представляются в виде рядов Фурье собственных мод электроупругих колебаний. Функции управления поверхностью представлены в виде рядов Фурье для соответствующих гармоник собственных форм электроупругих колебаний. Построены формы характеристик волнового поля в текущий момент времени. Проведены аналитические расчеты функций управления поверхностью в частном случае выбора начального и конечного состояний волнового процесса.
Դիտարկված է խորանարդային համաչափության պիեզոէլեկտրիկից պատրաստված ալիքատարում էլեկտրաակտիվ լայնակի ալիքի տարածման մակերևույթով անհպում կառավարման խնդիրը: Պիեզոէլեկտրական ալիքատարի մակերևույթներից մեկը կոշտ ամրակցված է, իսկ երկրորդը զերծ է մեխանիկական լարումներից: Ալիքատարի ազատ մակերևույթին կիրառվում է ուղղահայաց փոփոխական էլեկտրական դաշտ, իսկ դրա կոշտ ամրակցված մակերևույթի երկայնքով զուգահեռ փոփոխվող էլեկտրական դաշտ։ Ձևակերպված է անհամասեռ սկզբնական-եզրային մաթեմատիկական խնդիր՝ խառը եզրային պայմաններով։ Որպես էլեկտրաառաձգականության սահմանային խնդրի լուծում, առաձգական սահքը և էլեկտրական դաշտի ուղեկցող տատանումները ներկայացված են էլեկտրաառաձգական տատանումների սեփական ալիքաձևերի Ֆուրիեի շարքի տեսքով: Մակերեւույթի ղեկավարման ազդեցությունները նույնպես ներկայացված են Ֆուրիեի շարքի տեսքով էլեկտրաառաձգական տատանումների սեփական ալիքաձևերի համապատասխան հարմոնիկաների միջոցով։ Կառուցվել են ալիքային դաշտի բնութագրերի ձևերը ժամանակի ընթացիկ պահին։ Ալիքային գործընթացի սկզբնական և վերջնական վիճակների ընտրության կոնկրետ դեպքում իրականացվել են մակերևույթի կառավարման ֆունկցիաների անալիտիկ հաշվարկներ:
The significance of women’s cooperatives in promoting the sustainability of local gastronomic products: The case of Bor women’s agricultural development cooperative
Authors: Akmese Kadriye Alev , Akmese Halil , Ates Alper , Cihangir Isa Serhan , Keles Huseyin , Keles Ali
Published: January 2024

Women’s cooperatives are organizations that support women in taking an active role in production and economic structure. Local products, on the other hand, are important tourist attraction elements that express the cultural structure specific to a destination. Women’s cooperatives make it possible to use local gastronomic products as sustainable and touristic attractions. It is important to include women in planning within the framework of tourism in order to provide economic returns by using the female workforce effectively and efficiently. In this regard, it is aimed at determining the awareness and views of the Bor women’s cooperative operating in the province of Niğde on the production and marketing of gastronomic products. Secondary data was used as the research method, and the survey technique, one of the quantitative research methods, was applied in the study. As a consequence of the research, it was concluded that the women working in the cooperative supported the production and marketing of local gastronomic products within the context of tourism, and some recommendations have been presented accordingly.
Impact of para-social interaction on impulsive buying through live-streaming shopping website
Authors: Makmor Nurkhalida , Hafiz Khalilah Abd , Anuar Aimi , Sofian Fahimi
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, the capability of live-streaming commerce has contributed to billions of income worldwide. Within a few hours of live-streaming, it has transformed the nascent of commercial value interaction into impulsive buying behaviour. Despites, the existing knowledge on this is unknown. This research seeks to understand the influence of para social interaction (PSI) in live-streaming shopping affects consumers impulsive buying in live-streaming platforms using the Stimulus Organism Response (SOR). A self-administrative questionnaire survey was conducted, and 335 valid responses are useable. The survey was validated by using Smart PLS technique to conduct direct and mediating effects. The result revealed that the relationships between social commerce, social presence, narrative involvement, parasocial interaction, and impulsive buying behaviour are significant. The parasocial interaction acts as mediation effect between the social factors, and impulsive buying on the live-streaming website. Based on the data analysed, the new proposed framework seems to be shaped very well. Despite the fact that, further extension and integration constructs, this study serves as a new contribution particularly in the live-streaming platforms area of studies.
A Comparative Study of Child Rights Protection Systems in Lesotho and Sierra Leone
Authors: Bockarie Francois Joseph , Nkabane Matsilo Elizabeth , Khabele Rethabile Anastacia
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the status of Child rights in the two African countries of Sierra Leone and Lesotho. The study will begin by analysing the Treaties and conventions and bills, legal instruments relating to the protection of children signed by respective countries. The protection of children rights has increasingly become a significant focus for most countries in recent years, the evidence is that many countries of the world aim to protect children rights by Prioritising education, ending child marriages and child labour among others through the formulation of legislation and policies. Lesotho and Sierra Leone respectively have adopted and ratified various international bills and convections that aim to protect children’s rights. The paper will compare and analyse the strides and efforts of the two to protect children rights. Lastly, the paper will give out recommendations, strategies as well as lessons that can be adopted to further strengthen the protection of children rights in both countries.
Prevalence of cervicogenic dizziness in patients with neck pain and effectiveness of cervicogenic dizziness rehabilitation
Authors: lmez zlem , Coban K , n Abdullah
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the frequency of cervicogenic dizziness in patients suffering from neck pain and observe the efficacy of cervicogenic dizziness (CGD) rehabilitation.
Material and Method: It was a retrospective study. The patients aged between 18 and 65 who attended the physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic and suffered from neck pain were included in the study. Pregnants and patients with a history of cervical surgery, missing data, or attending the rehabilitation program irregularly were excluded. Demographic data, treatment protocols, laboratory and radiology results, and Dizziness Handicap Inventory Scores in the 1st and 3rd month after rehabilitation were obtained from the health database. The frequency and reasons for cervicogenic dizziness and the efficacy of the rehabilitation program were observed. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Totally, 443 patients were analyzed. 288 patients were female, and 155 were male. The mean age was 50.31 ± 14.06. Cervical disc herniation was determined in 40% (n = 178) of the patients, cervical spondylosis was observed in 11.5% (n = 51) of patients, 45.5% (n = 202) of patients had myofascial pain syndrome and 1.5% (n = 6) of patients defined trauma. Neck pain was associated with dizziness in 8.57% (n = 38). Cervicogenic dizziness was determined in 8.1% of the patients, and the most common reasons were myofascial trigger points and cervical disc hernia. Patients who accepted the cervicogenic rehabilitation program had a better Dizziness Handicap Inventory Score in the 1st and 3 rd month controls.
Conclusion: Cervicogenic dizziness was determined in 8.1% of patients suffering from neck pain. It was detected that the most common reason was cervical pathologies, and the patients benefited from rehabilitation program.
Experiences with Penetrating Trauma in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Katlan Banu , Topdemir Mesut , Api Arman , imsek Nuri
Published: January 2024

Aim:Penetrating traumas in children, caused by firearms or sharp instruments, are relatively rare, accounting for 10-20% of pediatric traumas. These traumas are serious and can lead to significant consequences, hence the need for prompt and multidisciplinary management.
Materials and Methods:The study is a retrospective analysis of pediatric patients treated for PT in the intensive care unit. Patients were divided into two groups based on the cause of injury: sharp instrument wounds and firearm wounds. Data collected included age, gender, diagnosis at ICU admission, type of trauma, cause of trauma (assault, suicide), vital signs, nature of trauma (thoracic, abdominal, cranial, extremity), associated organ failures, surgical needs, performed surgeries or procedures, need for respiratory and cardiovascular support, transfusion requirements, lab parameters (blood gases and organ functions), ICU stay duration, and outcomes.
Results:Between April 2022 and November 2023, a total of 425 pediatric cases were treated for trauma in the ICU, with a 6% frequency of PT. The majority of PT cases were in the adolescent age group and were male (76%). The cause of PT was violence in 88% (22/25) cases and attempted suicide in 12% (3/25) cases. 72% were caused by sharp objects and 28% were caused by gunshot wounds. The location of trauma was thoracic in 48% (12/25), abdominal in 44% (11/25), thoraco-abdominal in 4% (1/25), and lower extremity in 4% (1/25). There was no cranial penetrating trauma. In most cases (80%), thoracic and/or abdominal surgery, including tube thoracostomy, was required to treat hemopneumothorax. Blood transfusion was performed in 52% of the cases (13/25). Two cases required non-invasive mechanical ventilation, and one case required mechanical ventilation. The cases were hospitalized in the PICU for a mean period of 3,7 days. All cases were discharged. There were no deaths.
Conclusion: Penetrating traumas are rare in children but can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, a rapid and multidisciplinary approach is vital in the management of PT cases in children.
Investigation of Calcified Atherosclerotic Plaques on Panoramic Radiographs
Authors: nda Ali
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study aims to determine the prevalence of calcified atherosclerotic plaques (CAPs) incidentally encountered in the carotid artery within panoramic radiography (PR) images.
Materials and Methods: A total of 1200 patients (646 females, 554 males) referred to our clinic in January 2022 and January 2023 were included. CAPs within PRs were assessed, with data stratified by gender, age, and systemic conditions. Statistical analysis employed descriptive statistics and chi-square tests (p<0.05).
Results: Among the 1200 patients, 251 CAPs (20.92%) were detected, with 128 (50.1%) occurring in females and 123 (49.9%) in males. The gender-based analysis demonstrated no statistically significant disparity in CAPs occurrence. Conversely, a notable correlation was established between the incidence of CAPs and age groups as well as systemic conditions (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Panoramic radiography, routinely used in dental practice, offers a cost-effective, low-radiation means for preliminary CAPs assessment. Dental practitioners should consider referring patients with identified CAPs in PRs to cardiology departments, potentially reducing stroke risks.
Subtotal palmar fasciectomy with skin Z-plasty results in Dupuytren’s disease
: Minimum one year follow-up
Authors: Uzel Kadir , Birinci Murat , Cacan Mehmet , Catal Bilgehan , Uzun Alparslan , Kara Adnan
Published: January 2024

Backround
Dupuytren's disease is a condition that leads to progressive contractures in the hand, significantly impacting the quality of life. These rigid deformities impair hand functions and have adverse effects on daily life. Various surgical treatment options are available. In this study, our goal is to report the results of patients for whom we performed subtotal palmar fasciectomy and skin Z-plasty.
Method
A retrospective analysis was conducted on 16 patients who underwent subtotal palmar fasciotomy. The range of motion before and after the operation, along with patient-reported outcome scores using the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (QDASH), were compared. Additionally, the time return to work time and any complications were documented.
Results
The mean preoperative MCP joint flexion contracture degree was 42.8 (range: 30-70 degrees), while the postoperative mean was 2 (range: 0-30 degrees). Similarly, the mean preoperative PIP joint flexion contracture degree was 41 (range: 20-90 degrees), and the postoperative mean was 8 (range: 0-30 degrees). The mean preoperative QDASH score decreased from 44 (range: 32.5-50) to 9.6 postoperatively (range: 7.5-12.5). The average return-to-work time was 42 days.
Conclusion
Subtotal palmar fasciotomy stands as a surgical alternative with high patient satisfaction in treating Dupuytren's disease. The application of Z-plasty during closure helps to reduce postoperative wound problems by alleviating tension.
Orbital apex syndrome secondary to Noma Destruction: A Case Report
Authors: Bala Mujtaba , Bello Abubakar , Oyebunmi Braimah , Bature Mustapha , Abdulrazaq Taiwo , Kabir Farouk
Published: January 2024

Purpose
To present a case report of orbital apex syndrome secondary to Noma destructive processes.
Method
A case of 7-year-old child who presented with an ulcerative defect on the left cheek region and left orbital pain with reduced vision in the left eye has been presented. There was a history of cheek swelling, fever and, loss of appetite with a recent history of malaria treatment. Clinical examination revealed a cone shaped buccal ulcerative defect involving both the left outer and inner cheek walls with extension to the dentoalveolar segment, the maxilla and, the posterior palatal region with an observable sequestrum. Ophthalmological examination revealed loss of vision, complete ptosis and, ophthalmoplegia. There was loss of sensation in the frontal and preorbital region and, absolute pupillary defect in the same eye. A clinical diagnosis of orbital apex syndrome secondary to noma destruction was made.
Result
Management was instituted by a team of maxillofacial surgeons, ophthalmologists and, nutritionists. Antibiotics, serial debridement, and sequestrectomy were the predominant treatments given and there was resolution of the symptoms except persistent ptosis, loss of vision and, ophthalmoplegia.
Conclusion
Noma is a rapidly progressive disease that is capable of destroying oral and surrounding soft and, hard tissues with serious functional and cosmetic complications. Orbital apex syndrome was seen as a complication in this case report. This reinstates the need for early detection and treatment of noma.
Impact of introduction of innovative ideas on hospital staff regarding adherence to NABH standards
Authors: Nanda Manpreet , Singh Shivani
Published: January 2024

Background: The National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Health-Care Providers (NABH) standards focus on quality, patient safety, and infection control and ultimately benefit patients and staff. Adherence to these standards requires the cooperation and teamwork of hospital staff. But adherence is a challenge, with poor knowledge and acceptance of these guidelines leading to improper implementation, even faced in our hospital.

Aims and Objectives: To analyze the impact of the introduction of innovative ideas regarding the teaching of NABH standards among hospital staff on adherence and acceptance of these standards.

Materials and Methods: Feedback from hospital staff regarding NABH standards was taken in May 2023 and October 2023 (before and after the introduction of innovative ideas, respectively). Feedback was taken in the form of a written questionnaire and was voluntary. The innovative ideas introduced were small and large group daily trainings, special trainings, inter-department competitions and awards, and brainstorming meetings regarding NABH standards. The results of the two feedbacks were analyzed using statistical tools.

Results: 398 and 439 staff participated in May 2023 and October 2023 feedback, respectively. There was significant improvement in all parameters of the questionnaire after the introduction of innovative ideas, especially patient safety, medication management, and patient record maintenance. There was a better understanding of patient and employee rights and responsibilities and the importance of these standards. There was an improvement in job satisfaction among hospital staff.

Conclusion: The introduction of innovative ideas leads to better understanding, acceptance, and adherence to NABH standards and greater job satisfaction among doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff of the hospital.
ESPAÇO, TERRITÓRIO USADO E LUGAR: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO GEÓGRAFO BRASILEIRO MILTON SANTOS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL
Authors: Wolter Alana Huttner , Da Silva Fábio Gomes , Fagundes João Felipe
Published: January 2024

Influenciado pelo materialismo histórico, pelo estruturalismo e pelo existencialismo, o geógrafo brasileiro Milton Almeida dos Santos (1926-2001) é reconhecido mundialmente por suas contribuições a Geografia Crítica e para a teoria social crítica, especialmente a partir dos conceitos de espaço geográfico, território usado e lugar, as três escalas conceituais para compreender a totalidade socioespacial. Esse artigo, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica de suas obras, apresenta as escalas conceituais e suas contribuições para pensar o desenvolvimento regional na contemporaneidade.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Manso Ana Patrícia Correia
Published: January 2024

Este artigo aborda a gestão das escolas públicas, visando proporcionar transparência às suas ações e decisões por meio do estabelecimento de uma gestão democrática em colaboração com o colegiado. A Gestão Democrática no ambiente escolar é concebida como uma abordagem que busca organizar, mobilizar e articular todas as condições materiais e humanas necessárias para garantir o desenvolvimento dos processos socioeducacionais nas instituições de ensino. O foco está na promoção eficaz do aprendizado dos alunos, preparando-os para enfrentar os desafios da sociedade globalizada e da economia baseada no conhecimento, enquanto envolve de maneira eficiente toda a comunidade escolar na democratização do ensino. Nesse contexto, é essencial um plano de gestão presente no Projeto Político Pedagógico, que desenvolva formas de participação democrática de todos os membros da sociedade que compõem a escola, buscando assegurar um ensino de qualidade. O objetivo central deste trabalho é responder à pergunta: Como facilitar a participação efetiva de todos os indivíduos da comunidade escolar para democratizar o ensino? Para alcançar esse propósito, a pesquisa busca identificar a gestão democrática no ambiente escolar, analisando os conceitos presentes na legislação brasileira e em outras fontes, reconhecendo as habilidades necessárias para a gestão escolar estadual e descrevendo as categorias que compõem essas habilidades. O estudo, realizado de maneira exploratória, emprega análise bibliográfica e observação do campo de pesquisa. Os resultados destacam a importância da troca de experiências, onde todos os envolvidos possam participar ativamente na criação e execução das ações escolares. O gestor desempenha um papel fundamental como mediador, participando e avaliando essas atividades.
GESTÃO DA PRODUÇÃO E FLUXO DE VALOR: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DOS BENEFICIOS DO LEAN MANUFACTURING PARA A INDÚSTRIA DE CERÂMICA VERMELHA
Authors: Lima Alafan Jeferson da Costa , Nogueira Ricardo Jorge da Cunha Costa
Published: January 2024

O Lean Manufacturing, também conhecido como Produção Enxuta, é uma abordagem que busca aplicar princípios específicos para reduzir perdas e aprimorar os processos organizacionais, visando ao aumento da produtividade e eficiência. Diante deste cenário, é observado uma oportunidade para o setor de cerâmica vermelha, atualmente é um setor que vem crescendo e conquistando mais espaço na economia brasileira, contudo, esse segmento industrial apresenta vários problemas de controle de processo produtivo, indicadores ineficientes ou inexistente, falta de procedimentos e práticas de segurança. Para tal, uma revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada. Esta revisão resultou na identificação de 141 trabalhos do quais 21 foram identificados como estudos principais. Os estudos foram classificados de acordo com o foco da pesquisa e aspectos inerentes à lean manufacturing e indústria cerâmica vermelha. Como resultado é verificado que indústria de cerâmica vermelha apresenta alguns desafios a ser enfretado, tais como: Padronização insuficiente, falta de indicadores, falta de treinamento para os operadores e baixo conhecimento melhorias de produção. Entretanto,  o lean manufacturing é apresentado como solucionador atraves da ferramenta VSM e pode contribuir com a visualização do estado atual e eliminação dos desperdicios do processo produtivo.
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK IN SMART AGRICULTURE
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: January 2024

This paper offers a comprehensive overview of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in smart agriculture, emphasizing their significance in leveraging technological advancements. It explores the role of sensors in agriculture, the WSN technology, and applications across various agricultural aspects. Communication protocols like Zigbee, Wi-Fi, and LoRaWAN are discussed for seamless data transmission within smart agriculture systems. The paper concludes by outlining future trends, showcasing WSNs' potential for fostering sustainable and efficient farming practices.
Outcome-Based Education: An Educational Strategy
Authors: Perambra Nasar
Published: January 2024

The move to OBE (outcome-based education) has been discussed as one of the most important trends in higher education in the present era. This paper defines outcomes and outcome-based education, describes the development of outcome-based education, identifies several different ways that outcomes have been presented, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the outcome-based educational approach. The implementation of outcome-based education in higher educational institutions is described as a case study for curriculum planners in the higher educational institutions. The lessons learned from many of the experiences and steps practised as a part of an automation project at higher educational institutions.
Scientific review on Junk Food Addiction: Understanding Influences, methods to Control and Indian Alternatives
Authors: Googi Joydeep
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into the observational study on junk food addiction, shedding light on its prevalence across different age groups and from different demographies. By observing their food habits and investigating the scientific triggers that cause them to consume despite knowing its adverse effects, as well as external influences like easy availability, peer groups, and parental behaviour, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The study also identifies hazardous chemicals associated with such foods and proposes methods to control and mitigate junk food addiction in a simple way from traditional Indian cuisine.
Sustainability Practices in Polygrain Operations
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: January 2024

Sustainability has emerged as a critical consideration in the operations of polygrain businesses, driven by increasing environmental awareness, regulatory pressures, and consumer demand for ethically sourced and environmentally friendly products. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of sustainability practices in polygrain operations, focusing on strategies adopted by businesses to minimize their ecological footprint while maintaining economic viability. The research examines various aspects of sustainability within polygrain operations, including sustainable sourcing of raw materials, energy- efficient processing methods, waste reduction and recycling initiatives, and efforts to promote biodiversity and ecosystem conservation. Drawing on a review of existing literature, case studies, and industry reports, the paper identifies best practices and innovative approaches employed by leading polygrain companies to integrate sustainability into their operations. Furthermore, the paper explores the challenges and barriers faced by polygrain businesses in implementing sustainability practices, such as the trade-off between environmental goals and economic performance, regulatory compliance, supply chain complexities, and stakeholder engagement. It also discusses the potential benefits of sustainability initiatives, including cost savings, enhanced brand reputation, and long-term resilience in the face of environmental risks and market uncertainties. Overall, this paper offers valuable insights into the role of sustainability in shaping the future of polygrain operations, highlighting opportunities for businesses to embrace environmentally responsible practices while driving innovation and competitive advantage in the global marketplace. Keywords: Sustainability, Polygrain operations, Sustainable sourcing, Energy efficiency, Waste reduction, Recycling.
Survey Paper on India’s own Messenger APP like WhatsApp with Some Additional Features
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: January 2024

In an era dominated by digital connectivity, the demand for secure, user-friendly, and feature rich messenger applications Is at an all-time high. This abstract introduces a cutting-edge messenger application designed to meet the evolving communication needs of user worldwide. Our messenger application, similar to Whatsapp, stands out with its emphasis on robust security, seamless user experience, and innovative features. Security is paramount, and end-to-end encryption ensures that user conversations remain private and protected from unauthorized access. The application employs state-of-the-art encryption algorithms to safeguard user data, giving users confidence in the confidentiality of their communication. User experience is a key focus, and the interface is intuitively designed for effortless navigation. A minimalist yet functional design approach ensures that users can easily access a plethora of features without compromising simplicity. The application supports multimedia sharing, voice and video calls, and real-time location sharing, enriching the communication experience. Keywords: Instant Messaging, Voice and Video Calls, Status Updates, User Profiles, Integration with Social Media, QR Codes.
E-Booking Gedung Berbasis Website pada Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hasibuan Ronny Ramadhan , Triase
Published: January 2024

Terkait dengan teknologi informasi, BPSDM tidak luput dari penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk penggunaan keperluan pekerjaan. E-Booking didefenisikan sebagai tindakan membuat reservasi atau janji untuk layanan melalui internet. Permasalahan yang ditemukan bahwasannya pada proses booking Gedung pelanggan harus berkunjung ke kantor BPSDM Provsu untuk menemukan  informasi tentang booking Gedung atau melakukan proses booking Gedung, setelah itu pihak BPSDM Provsu mencatat data diri penyewa dan data pemesanan pada buku besar dan membuat laporan menggunakan Microsoft excel tidak secara real time. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu mekanisme yang terkomputerisasi dimana sanggup mengakomodasikan dalam menyediakan informasi secara benar dan waktu nyata mengenai Gedung yang ada dan rincian biaya penyewaan Gedung tersebut sehingga memudahkan semua pihak yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem Waterfall dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan blackbox E-Booking berhasil dirancang dan digunakan dengan baik.