bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxicity of Chitosan-Moringa Composite and Calcium Hydroxide Nanoparticles as an intra-canal medicament in vitro
Authors: M. Elhalabi Hisham , El- Waseif Amr A. , El-Ghwas Dina E.
Published: March 2024

In this study Chitosan nanoparticles was characterized usingUV spectrophotometry, FT-IR, Transmission electron microscopy, and X-Ray diffraction. The composition of Moringa oleifera of ethanolic extract was analyzed using GC-Mass.The antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxicity of Chitosan-Moringa composite, H2CaO2 nanoparticles, Ca(OH)2, and Moringa oleifera of ethanol extract as an intra-canal medicament in vitro were also investigated. Results of our research summarized that; The UV of chitosan nanoparticles range from 280 to 300 nm. The FT-IR results confirm the presence of a broad and powerful band at 3442 cm1, 1636 cm1, and 1052 cm1 all band confirm the presence of the native chitosan. The X-Ray diffraction proved three strong characteristic peaks indicating crystallinity of chitosan nanoparticles chains. The TEM of Chitosan nanoparticles size was between 76.61 – 126.91nm and the shape was less spherical with slightly wrinkled surface. The major chemical compounds in Moringa ethanol extract by GC-Mass were detected. Also, the antimicrobial activity of Moringa extracts proved that ethanol extract had the highest zone of inhibition. The antimicrobial activity of Moringa-chitosan composite had the highest antimicrobial activity followed by H2CaO2 nanoparticles against dental pathogens. The anti-inflammatory effects on HRBC hemolysis at concentration 100μg/mL Ca (OH)2 gave the best lower production than the positive control Stander Indo meth followed by H2CaO2 nanoparticles, Moringa ethanol extract, and finally Chitosan-Moringa composite. The MTT assay against OEC have been showed that, Ca (OH)2 is the most cytotoxic with the lowest IC50 followed by Moringa ethanol extract, Chitosan-Moringa composite, and finally H2CaO2 nanoparticles.
Comparing two different Protocols in Withholding Feeds around time of Packed Red Cell Transfusion and Occurrence of TANEC (Transfusion Associated Necrotizing Enterocolitis) in Preterm Neonates
Authors: M. Sabry Amira , Maamoun Shaimaa , Ezzeldeen Osman Zahraa , A. Abdelrazek Abdulrahman , S. Tatawy Sarah
Published: March 2024

Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a gastrointestinal disease characterized by pneumatosis intestinalis, pneumoperitoneum, or intestinal necrosis accompanied by signs or symptoms of shock. Our study aims to determine incidence of occurrence of NEC in preterm neonates after red blood cell transfusion with different feeding protocols and to assess the value of withholding feeds around the pRBCs transfusion in decreasing the incidence of transfusion associated necrotizing enterocolitis (TANEC). Methods: The study was done on 90 preterms who received packed red blood cells (pRBCs) during their admission in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Theywere divided in two groups according to different feeding protocols; Group (A): 45 preterms where only one feed was withheld during pRBCs transfusion and Group (B): 45 preterms where feeds were withheld 4 hours before till 4 hours after pRBCs transfusion. Results: The incidence of transfusion related NEC (positive TANEC) in preterm neonates and other complications of prematurity such as (intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and pneumothorax in group (A) were relatively higher than those of group (B). Conclusion: The modulation of feeding protocol and necessity of keeping nothing per oral (NPO) before, during and after blood transfusion. Significant risk factors for NEC occurrence are feeding preterm before and after pRBCS transfusion, low birth weight, low gestational age, low APGAR score.
Treatment of Patients with Injuries of the Meniski of the Knee Join
Authors:   azakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Nabyiev Ergali , Bayzakov Arnat ,   Kazakhstan Medical University "Higher School of Public Health"
Published: March 2024

The aim: to study the results of surgical treatment of patients with injuries of the meniscus of the knee joint, in whom arthroscopic suturing of the meniscus was used according to the developed technique.Methods. In this paper, we studied the results of surgical treatment of 134 patients with chronic injuries of the meniscus of the knee joint, who were treated at the City Clinical Hospital No. 7 in Almaty for the period from 2017 to 2021. 70 (52.3%) patients made up the control group, who underwent meniscus resection using arthroscopic technique. The main group included 64 (47.7%) patients with ruptures of the meniscus of the knee joint. He performed a meniscus suture under arthroscopic control according to the method developed by us (RK patent No. 35413 dated 12/10/2021). Results. Clinical application of a new method of arthroscopic meniscus suturing in patients of the main group allowed to increase the frequency of excellent results by 7.3% (p=0.012), good treatment results by 19.7% (p<0.001) according to the Lysholm scale compared with the control group. The treatment outcomes of patients in the study groups, analyzed using the criteria of evidence-based medicine, indicate the effectiveness of a new method of arthroscopic meniscus suturing, which reduces the frequency of unsatisfactory outcomes in the long-term period of surgical treatment by 5.5% (p=0.184) compared with the control group.Сonclusions.The results of the research work support the arthroscopic repair of meniscal tears with good long-term results and a low risk of complications. Thus, a new method of arthroscopic suturing of the meniscus provides prevention of the development of contractures, gonarthrosis in the postoperative period in patients with injuries of the meniscus of the knee joint and allows for early functional treatment compared to traditional arthroscopic meniscectomy.Keywords: knee joint, menisci, meniscus injury, osteoarthritis, arthroscopy, meniscus suture, meniscus resection.
Analysis of Mortality in Elderly Patients with Fractures of the Proximal Femur
Authors:   azakh-Russian Medical University, Orazaliyev Kanat , Tazhimuratov Nurakhim ,   azakh-Russian Medical University, Baltabay Raimbek ,   entral City Clinical Hospital
Published: March 2024

Fractures of the proximal femur in elderly patients are one of the most severe complications of osteoporosis, being a serious public health problem, causing significant economic damage, and also lead to a high level of mortality among patients at the inpatient and outpatient levels. The results of treatment and a high mortality rate in this group of victims are directly dependent on the organization of medical care in this category of patients.Research objective: to assess the incidence of death, within 12 months from the moment of injury, in residents of Almaty over the age of 60 who had a fracture of the proximal femur.Materials and methods. To assess mortality rates in elderly patients, we performed an observational longitudinal cohort research that included data from 1283 patients aged 60 years and older with fractures of the proximal femur. Results of the treatment were kept for a year since delivery to the hospital. Results. The overall mortality of 1283 patients who applied to hospitals was 35.9%. 74.9% (722) of patients hospitalized in the hospital were survived, 25.1% (241) were died within a year, 6 (0.62%) patients of which were in the hospital. 324 of patients who were not hospitalized, 32.1% (104) of patients survived within a year after admission to the hospital, 67.9% (220) of patients died within a year.Conclusion. An analysis of mortality in elderly patients with fractures of the proximal femur showed that surgical treatment in this group of patients, carried out as early as possible, leads to a significant decrease in mortality within a 12-month follow-up period.Keywords: fracture of the proximal femur, osteoporosis, mortality, osteosynthesis, fracture of the femoral neck.
Total Joint Arthroplasty Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors:   Astana Medical University,, Karina Karlygash , Ashimov Kairat ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician N.D. Batpenov, Baidalin Timur ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician N.D. Batpenov, Gazizova A. ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician N.D. Batpenov, Ismailova A. ,   Astana Medical University
Published: March 2024

This article describes a case series of total joint replacement in 4 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus affecting the hip and knee joints. The average age of patients at the time of arthroplasty was 34 years. All patients were female and all received glucocorticosteroid therapy at varying doses of 5 to 10 mg per day. At the debut of the lupus erythematosus system, median activity index was 10 points. In one patient, remission of systemic lupus erythematosus was induced by mycophenolate mofetil, in another, by azathioprine. In total, three total arthroplasty were performed for aseptic necrosis of the head of the hip joint and one more arthroplasty due to severe osteoarthritis of the knee joint. At the time of arthroplasty in one clinical case a complete remission of systemic lupus erythematosus was observed, in three patients there was an incomplete remission. All components of the endoprostheses were stable, with no signs of osteolysis.In all cases, as a result of arthroplasty, a good effect was noted with increase in the functional activity of the hip and knee joints and decrease in pain. None of the patients had a recurrence of systemic lupus erythematosus and development of postoperative complications (except for the need for blood transfusion).Our own experience indicates the potentially high efficiency and relative safety of total hip and knee arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, including in cases of severe disease with unfavorable prognostic factors. To reduce the risk of postoperative complications (primarily thromboembolism, infections, late delayed neutropenia), total arthroplasty should be performed during the period of remission of systemic lupus erythematosus in conditions of control of comorbid conditions and close cooperation between rheumatologists and orthopedic surgeons.Key words: systemic lupus erythematosus, total arthroplasty, hip joint, knee joint, aseptic necrosis, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine.
Combined Recovery Method of the Acromioclavicular Joint
Authors:   S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Nabiyev Yergali , Khalkhojayev Makhmujan ,   yrgyz State Medical Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training named after S.B. Daniyarova
Published: March 2024

The article describes a new combined method developed by the authors for the restoration of the acromioclavicular joint (copyright certificate No.27950 dated July 22, 2022). The new method provides stable fixation of the acromioclavicular joint, the possibility of early rehabilitation treatment and removal of the hook-shaped plate in the early stages (3-4 months), thereby preventing complications associated with long-term presence of the hook-shaped plate in the scapula (1 year or more), and namely, subacromial osteolysis of the acromial process of the scapula, subacromial impingement, fracture of the acromial process of the scapula and the hook of the plate.Key words: acromioclavicular joint, clavicle dislocations, damage to the acromioclavicular joint, uncinate plate, subacromial impingement.
Unleashing Potential, The Burdens of Occupational Licensing and How It Can Be Reformed in Puerto Rico
Authors: Carrion-Tavarez Angel , Carpenter Dick M. , Timmons Edward J.
Published: March 2024

This report presents a diagnosis of the dysfunctions of occupational licenses, with an emphasis on service quality, labor force participation, personal mobility, restrictions for individuals with criminal backgrounds, and public well-being. Occupational licenses in Puerto Rico and their requirements are discussed, with comparisons made to licenses in the United States. Additionally, reforms implemented in various states and the District of Columbia are considered, and five key elements are proposed for occupational regulation reform in Puerto Rico: the elimination of occupational licenses, the adoption of universal recognition, the easing of restrictions based on criminal backgrounds, and the establishment of sunrise reviews and sunset reviews.
Inclusion of fish meal in the coating of Nile tilapia nuggets
Authors: JORGE Antonio Nelito , SILVA Valfredo Figueira da , SILVA Maria Ildilene da , GOES Marcio Douglas , SOUZA Maria Luiza Rodrigues de , GOES Elenice Souza dos Reis
Published: March 2024

This study evaluated the effect of fish meal in the coating of Nile tilapia nuggets on their physicochemical and sensory characteristics. Nuggets and flours were developed from mechanically separated meat of tilapia. For breading, the nuggets were assigned four types of coating (0, 20, 40, and 60% of fish meal inclusion in the Panko-type coating flour), then pre-fried, frozen, and subsequently subjected to complete frying. In the pre-fried nuggets, the inclusion of fish flour in the coating caused a linear increase in protein, lipid, ash, and caloric value, while in the fried nuggets, there were a linear decrease in moisture and a linear increase in lipids and caloric value. The inclusion of fish meal resulted in a decrease in brightness (L*) and an increase in the intensities of red (a*) and yellow (b*) in the fried nuggets. Adding fish meal to the nuggets’ coating resulted in a linear decrease in hardness, elasticity, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, and shear strength, however, without affecting the overall acceptability of the nuggets. Thus, it is concluded that the inclusion of up to 60% of fish meal in the coating of Nile tilapia nuggets is indicated to improve the nutritional profile of the product.
Roasting affects the final quality of Coffea arabica from the Central Mexican Plateau
Authors: FLORES Omar Roberto Vargas , ARRIAGA Martín Rubí , BERASAIN María Dolores Mariezcurrena , DÁVILA José Francisco Ramírez , PRIMO Argel Flores
Published: March 2024

We conducted two experiments in order to characterize the physical and chemical qualities of coffee (Coffea arabica) of the red Caturra variety using a completely randomized design. In the first experiment, we used a roaster inlet temperature of 210°C for five roasting time intervals of 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 min. In the second experiment, the inlet temperature was changed to 215°C. We determined category 1 and 2 defects from green coffee, characterized the temperature and time profiles during roasting, and determined antioxidants and phenols in aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of the roasted coffee. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (p ≤ 0.05) and Tukey’s HSD test (p ≤ 0.05). The results indicated that in terms of physical quality, the analyzed product could be compared to a European preparation, as it had fewer than eight defects and a density of 684 kg/m3. The highest amounts of antioxidants and phenols (584.46 ± 6.57 mg Trolox/mL and 6.01 ± 0.16 mg EAG/mL, respectively), both in aqueous extract, corresponded to the 215°C/12min treatment. Roasting has a distinctive effect on the quality of the coffee.
VALIDATING THE GEOMETRIC DESIGN RULES FOR ORTHOGONAL TOPOLOGIES IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Authors: Revazyan D.V. , Harutyunyan A.G.
Published: March 2024

A series of existing methods for obtaining parametric metrics for orthogonal topologies (sets of orthogonal geometric objects) is analysed. The systematic examination and analysis of rules for designing of orthogonal topologies are critically important in modern electronic design. Precise and efficient component placement on integrated circuits impacts the device performance and reliability. Based on the analysis and comparisons, two effective solution methods are proposed. These methods are founded on the introduction and computation of metrics based on rectangular and square trees, which enhance the design process and facilitate more efficient chip space utilization, a matter of significance in the contemporary electronics industry. Rectangular trees provide an intuitive structure for organizing orthogonal objects, while square trees offer optimal space partitioning into square cells, which can be crucial for specific tasks. The article provides detailed descriptions of these methods and their implementation algorithms. A comparative analysis of both methods is then conducted to identify their advantages and disadvantages in different scenarios. The research shows that the choice between rectangular and square trees depends on specific design requirements and task characteristics. This research project has a wide range of practical applications, from integrated circuit development to mapping, game engine development, and more. This work can be valuable for professionals in the field of electronic design, as well as for those involved in optimizing orthogonal geometric structures.
Rezension von: Raupp, Emil, Die Bautätigkeit des deutschen Ritterordens in seiner ehemaligen Residenzstadt Mergentheim unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Ordensschlosses
Authors: Mann Günter , Raupp Emil
Published: March 2024

Emil Raupp: Die Bautätigkeit des Deutschen Ritterordens in seiner ehemaligen Residenzstadt Mergentheim unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Ordenschlosses., Würzburg 1975, (Mainfränkische Studien Band 9), 259 S., 37 Abb.
Rezension von: Golly, Rudolf, 100 Jahre Kreiskrankenhaus Crailsheim
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Golly Rudolf
Published: March 2024

100 Jahre Kreiskrankenhaus Crailsheim 1878-1978. Text und Gestaltung v. Rudolf Golly. Hrsg. v. Landkreis Schwäbisch Hall. Hohenloher Druck- und Verlagshaus Crailsheim und Gerabronn o.J. 1978. 46 S.
Rezension von: Borowsky, Peter; Vogel, Barbara; Wunder, Heide, Grundprobleme, Arbeitsorganisation, Hilfsmittel
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Borowsky Peter , Vogel Barbara , Wunder Heide
Published: March 2024

Peter Borowsky - Barbara Vogel - Heide Wunder: Einführung in die Geschichtswissenschaft I. Grundprobleme, Arbeitsorganisation, Hilfsmittel. Opladen 1976. 2. Aufl.
Rezension von: Simon, Hans, Das Herz unserer Städte Bd. 1, 2, 3, 4
Authors: Brückner Wilfried , Simon Hans
Published: March 2024

Hans Simon: „Das Herz unserer Städte”. Essen, Richard Bacht. Bd. 1, 1963, 91 S., Bd. 2,1965, 160 S., Bd. 3, 1967, 82 S., Bd. 4,1975, 92 S.
Rezension von: Maschke, Erich u.a. (Hrsg.), Stadt in der Geschichte Bd. 1, 2, 3, 4
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Maschke Erich
Published: March 2024

Stadt in der Geschichte. Veröffentlichungen des Südwestdeutschen Arbeitskreises für Stadtgeschichtsforschung. Hrg. von Erich Maschke und Jürgen Sydow. Sigmaringen: Jan Thorbecke.1. Zur Geschichte der Industrialisierung in den südwestdeutschen Städten. 1977. 176 S.2. Städtisches Haushalts- und Rechnungswesen. 1977. 187 S.3. Stadt und Universität im Mittelalter und in der früheren Neuzeit. 1977.192 S.4. Die Stadt am Fluß. 1978. 219 S.
Rezension von: Carlen, Louis u.a. (Hrsg.), Festschrift für Ferdinand Elsener
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Carlen Louis
Published: March 2024

Festschrift für Ferdinand Elsener zum 65. Geburtstag. Hrsg. von Louis Carlen und Friedrich Ebel. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1977. 284 S.
Rezension von: Palme, Rudolf, Die Landesherrlichen Salinen- und Salzbergrechte im Mittelalter
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Palme Rudolf
Published: March 2024

Rudolf Palme: Die Landesherrlichen Salinen- und Salzbergrechte im Mittelalter - eine vergleichende Studie. (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft, Sonderheft 34), Innsbruck 1974. 78 S.
Rezension von: Küther, Carsten, Räuber und Gauner in Deutschland ...
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Küther Carsten
Published: March 2024

Carsten Küther: Räuber und Gauner in Deutschland. Das organisierte Bandenwesen im 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhundert. (Kritische Studien zur Geschichtswissenschaft, 20), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1976,197 S., 1 Faltkarte.

Michail Krausnick: Deutschlands Wilder Westen. Vom Räuberleben in deutschen Landen. Mit einem Dokumentationsteil von Inge Suin de Boutemard und Hans-Joachim Kurz, Würzburg: Arena, 1977, 159 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Uhlig, Otto, Die Schwabenkinder aus Tirol und Vorarlberg
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Uhlig Otto
Published: March 2024

Otto Uhlig: Die Schwabenkinder aus Tirol und Vorarlberg. Innsbruck: Universitätsverlag Wagner, Stuttgart: Konrad Theiss Verlag. 1978. 340 S. mit Abb. und Karten.
Rezension von: Vogt, Friedrich E., Schwäbisch in Laut und Schrift
Authors: Hampele Walter , Vogt Friedrich E.
Published: March 2024

Friedrich E. Vogt: Schwäbisch in Laut und Schrift. Eine ergründende und ergötzliche Sprachlehre. Stuttgart: Steinkopf 1977. 192 S.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, Der Neckar
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: March 2024

Carlheinz Gräter: Der Neckar. Mit Fotos von Joachim Feist, Albrecht Brugger u.a., Stuttgart: Theiß, 1977. 227 S.
Rezension von: Kerner, Justinus, Die Reiseschatten
Authors: Hampele Walter , Kerner Justinus
Published: March 2024

Justinus Kerner: Die Reiseschatten: Eingeleitet und mit Textvarianten und Anmerkungen herausgegeben von Walter P.H. Scheffler. Stuttgart: Steinkopf 1964. 244 S.
Rezension von: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Der Stadtkreis Ulm
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Baden-Württemberg. Landesarchivdirektion
Published: March 2024

Der Stadtkreis Ulm. Amtliche Kreisbeschreibung. Hg. Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg in Verbindung mit der Stadt Ulm. Ulm 1977. 935 S. 3 Stadtpläne (1808, 1912, 1975), 2 Stadtkreispläne, 291 Abb., 18 Strichzeichnungen
Rezension von: Specker, Hans Eugen u.a. (Hrsg.), 600 Jahre Ulmer Münster
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Specker Hans Eugen
Published: March 2024

600 Jahre Ulmer Münster. Festschrift, hg. von Hans Eugen Specker und Reinhard Wortmann. (Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm 19). Ulm 1977. 600 S., 189 Abb.
Rezension von: Koepf, Hans, Die gotischen Planrisse der Ulmer Sammlungen
Authors: Mann Günter , Koepf Hans
Published: March 2024

Hans Koepf: Die gotischen Planrisse der Ulmer Sammlungen. (Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm Band 18). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1977, 177 Seiten, davon 36 Seiten Abbildungen und 9 Faltblätter
Rezension von: Borst, Otto, Buch und Presse in Esslingen am Neckar
Authors: Hampele Walter , Borst Otto
Published: March 2024

Otto Borst: Buch und Presse in Esslingen am Neckar. (Esslinger Studien. 4/75). Hg. vom Stadtarchiv Esslingen 1975. 464 S.
Rezension von: Vatter, Otto, Wandern durch Traum und Tag
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Vatter Otto
Published: March 2024

Otto Vatter: Wandern durch Traum und Tag. Schwäbisch Hall: Comburg-Verlag
Rezension von: Gamerdinger, Senta, Licht - Gestein
Authors: Hampele Walter , Gamerdinger Senta
Published: March 2024

Senta Gamerdinger: Licht-Gestein. Gedichte. Kirchberg: Wettin 1976. 80 S.
Rezension von: Friedemann, Edwin, Der Mond hält Hof
Authors: Hampele Walter , Friedemann Edwin
Published: March 2024

Edwin Friedemann: Der Mond hält Hof. Humoresken - Satiren - Tiergeschichten. Kirchberg: Wettin 1976. 80 S.
Rezension von: 20 Jahre Stadtverband für Leibesübungen Schwäbisch Hall E.V.
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: March 2024

20 Jahre Stadtverband für Leibesübungen Schwäbisch Hall EV. 52 Textseiten. Ill. (1978).
MENAKAR POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA RELIGI DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMULIHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Husain Sri Apriyanti
Published: March 2024

Covid 19 telah memberikan efek pada seluruh tatanan kehidupan manusia termasuk pada sektor pariwisata. Di sisi lain, sektor pariwisata dinilai menjadi salah satu sektor yang diunggulkan dan diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi. Tujuan penulisan paper ini adalah untuk menakar potensi pengembangan Desa Wisata Religi dalam mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi di Provinsi Gorontalo. Dalam penyusunan paper ini Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini dianggap tepat oleh penulis, sebab dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penulis dapat mengeksplore lebih tentang potensi pengembangan Desa Wisata Religi dalam mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi di Provinsi Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Gorontalo memiliki potensi dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Religi. Desa Wisata Religi yang dapat dikembangkan guna mendukung pemulihan ekonomi nasional yakni Desa Bongo yang terletak di Kecamatan Batudaa Pantai, Kabupaten Gorontalo dan Desa Tri Rukun yang terdapat di Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Boalemo.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN CENGKEH AFO GAMALAMA SPICES (CGAS) SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA GASTRONOMI
Authors: Hirto Vidhia
Published: March 2024

Cengkeh Afo Gamalama Spices (CGAS) merupakan salah destinasi wisata kuliner di wilayah Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara yang menyediakan berbagai menu citarasa rempah-rempah khas Maluku Utara. Keberadaannya berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata Gastronomi, namun dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata Gastronomi dibutuhkan perencanaan yang komprehensif, agar pengembangannya dapat dilakukan dengan optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan Cengkeh Afo Gamalama Spices (CGAS) sebagai destinasi wisata gastronomi, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan wawancara, pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 9 formulasi strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan Cengkeh Afo Gamalama Spices (CGAS) sebagai destinasi wisata gastronomi, dari 9 strategi tersebut terdapat 2 strategi yang telah direalisasikan, namun realisasinya belum optimal.strategi yang telah direncanakan, serta 3 lainnya belum terencanakan.
Potholes and Patches: Lessons Learned From The Transition of Two Professional Programs to Online Learning
Authors: Joyce Caroline , Nguyen Nga Thanh , Clark Colin , Juriansz John , Parsons Carl
Published: March 2024

This paper reports on students’ perceptions of two different modes of delivery: synchronous online learning and face-to-face learning. The study examines the perspectives of both medical and law students and the factors influencing their preferred mode of delivery. Data were obtained from 11 focus group interviews conducted between 2020 and 2021 with 29 students from the Schools of Law and Medicine. Two themes were generated from the analysis and indicate that both groups of students preferred the flexible blended learning mode of delivery, appreciating the advantages of face-to-face and online learning. Although learning experiences between the empirical discipline of medicine and the more rationalist study of law showed contrasts, to some degree, both groups of students endorsed changes to programs that afforded greater flexibility in learning opportunities. Various factors, including the nature of the discipline, required skills sets, and individual preferences, were found to influence the students’ preferred mode of delivery. This study contributes to the understanding of students’ perceptions and preferences, providing insights for educational institutions in designing effective instructional strategies in a rapidly evolving educational landscape.
Production of 6 Geno Types of Garlic (Sesamumindicum L.), Iguala, Guerrero, Mexico
Authors: E Arredondo Gallardo
Published: March 2024

Synthetic fertilizers solved soil fertility problems, which increased yields per unit area, although they led to high economic, environmental and social costs.1,2 Continue to be preferred by producers for plant growth, in more than 70% of agricultural lands with corn they apply nitrogen fertilizers, Guerrero is no exception, it is still using nitrogen fertilizers through out the State, however, it is frequently lost due to volatilization and erosion,3 and has also caused pollution to the environment.
A influência das metodologias ativas de aprendizagem na promoção da autonomia e inovação em pesquisadores em formação: um estudo transdisciplinar
Authors: Lopes Cleber , Costa Aldemar Balbino da , Zoppo Beatriz Maria
Published: March 2024

Este artigo investiga a influência das metodologias ativas de aprendizagem na promoção da autonomia e inovação em pesquisadores em formação, utilizando uma abordagem transdisciplinar. Através da análise das contribuições de educadores renomados como John Dewey, Jean Piaget, Roger Schank, David Kolb, e George Siemens e Stephen Downes, o estudo discute como suas teorias educacionais e pedagógicas fornecem um arcabouço para o desenvolvimento de habilidades cruciais para a pesquisa inovadora. Dewey enfatiza a importância da experiência direta e da reflexão na aprendizagem, destacando como esses elementos são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e da autonomia. Piaget concentra-se no desenvolvimento cognitivo através da construção ativa do conhecimento, uma abordagem que estimula a curiosidade e a capacidade de resolver problemas complexos. Schank promove a aprendizagem orientada a cenários, que prepara os estudantes para enfrentar desafios reais, melhorando suas habilidades de inovação e adaptação. Kolb destaca o ciclo da aprendizagem experiencial, que incentiva a aplicação do conhecimento em novos contextos, uma habilidade essencial para a pesquisa inovadora. Siemens e Downes, por sua vez, sublinham a aprendizagem em redes, enfatizando a importância da colaboração e do compartilhamento de informações na era digital. Integrando essas perspectivas, o artigo ressalta o papel crucial das metodologias ativas de aprendizagem no cultivo de uma cultura educacional que valoriza a autonomia, a interdisciplinaridade e a inovação. Discussões no texto abordam como essas metodologias podem equipar os pesquisadores para superar desafios complexos em um mundo em constante mudança, promovendo um ambiente educacional mais dinâmico e interativo. Este estudo sugere uma transformação nas práticas de ensino superior, visando desenvolver pesquisadores mais inovadores e autônomos, capazes de contribuir significativamente para o avanço científico e tecnológico.
ANTI-BIO GRAM PROFILE IN THE SETTING OF A HIGH FREQUENCY OF MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT ORGANISMS AT DOCTORS HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTRE, LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: RIAZ Z , RANA AA , KHOSO M , KHAN MBA , REHMAN SU , FARHAN A
Published: March 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a worldwide concern. The overuse and abuse of antibiotics pose a severe hazard to low-income nations in addition to reducing therapeutic choices. This is a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at the Doctors Hospital and Medical Center surgical ICU in Lahore between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2021. Three hundred sixty-four patients' blood, tracheal, and urine culture data were gathered from patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit and processed by CLSI's standard microbiological methods. Stanford University's web-based anti-bio gram and CLSI were used to construct the anti-bio gram. The study examined 364 individuals, and the cultures that were taken from various places included the trachea (13%), urine (33%), and blood (54%).  No organism has been identified from blood cultures thus far. Klebsiella (5), Acinetobacter (4), and Pseudomonas (3) were the most frequently isolated species from tracheal cultures and E. coli, with four isolates, followed by Klebsiella with three and Pseudomonas with two isolated from urine cultures. Staphylococcus sp. exhibited 100% resistance to vancomycin and linezolid. For both Acinetobacter and Klebsiella, colistin showed 100% resistance. E. coli was resistant to moxifloxacin (p value= 0.04). Since multidrug-resistant bacteria are often seen in intensive care units (ICUs), we must use caution when prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics to avoid overtaxing weaker strains. Preventing the spread of resistant isolates in critical wards and preserving ICU patients will have advantageous outcomes.
Model Pembelajaran Intergratif Dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital
Authors: Muvid Muhamad Basyrul
Published: March 2024

Early childhood education is a process to educate children to mingle, imagine and be creative to the fullest. To answer this, an integrative learning model is needed so that it can really maximize learning so that the learning objectives can be achieved. The research method in this study uses library research with interpretive analysis techniques. The result obtained is that PAUD must become an educational institution that can lead students to become a generation that has character, creativity and understands digital progress, of course with all the problems that exist in each PAUD, especially facilities (internet). However, this can be overcome by introducing students to new learning resources, namely those that come from electronics, in addition to books and pictures. This is an educational step that learning resources are not only paper (books) but also other forms (electronic media). Thus, integrative learning does not only emphasize offline or online, but also teaching methods and children's learning styles that are not only one direction or one source, but two directions, many sources so that children's imagination and creative power can develop more.
Internalisasi Nilai Budi Luhur pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Budaya Sungkem di TK PKK Sadah
Authors: Toyyib Moh.
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa budaya sungkem mampu menginternalisasi nilai budi luhur pada anak usia dini seperti contoh nilai kesopanan. Penelitian ini diadakan di TK PKK Sadah di Desa Sadah Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan. Tujuan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah sebagai bentuk perhatian guru pada anak didikagar bisa membiasakan kebiasaan yang baik sehingga tertanam nilai-nilai budi luhur sejak dini. Karena perilaku sopan santun siswa pada guru semakin hari semakin mengalami kemerosotan. Hal ini sejalan dengan meningkatnya tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan siswa pada guru dan menurunnya kesadaran orang tua dalam hal mendidik kesopanan anaknya di rumah.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan studi lapangan (Field Researh) yangmetode pengambilan datanya menggunakan observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam metode analisis datanya menggunakan metode triangulasi.Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain: ada 2 kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam internalisasi nilai ini yakni model internalisasi nilai sepertimodel difusi (pewarisan) dan model pengembangan nilai sedangkan metodenya ada 4 macam yakni metode Pembiasaan seperti budaya sungkem, keteladanan, nasihatdan hukumanserta kerja sama yang baik antara guru, orang tua dan masyarakat adalah factor utama dalam keberhasilan  internalisasi nilai budi luhur melalui budaya sungkem ini dan juga sebaliknya factor penghambat yang utama adalah dari buruknya kerjasama dari ke tiga komponen tersebut.
Algebraic properties applied to sin trigonometric complex neutrosophic sets
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamilnadu, India, Omaima Omaima ,   Department of Mathematics, Umm al-qura university, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, alshanqiti Omaima
Published: March 2024

This article presents a new way of analyzing multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) using (♭1, ♭2, ♭3) sin trigonometric complex neutrosophic sets (ST-CNS). Complex neutrosophic weighted averaging (ST-CNWA), sin trigonometric complex neutrosophic weighted geometric (ST-CNWG), sin trigonometric complex generalized neutrosophic weighted averaging (ST-CGNWA), and sin trigonometric complex generalized neutrosophic weighted geometric (ST-CGNWG). During our discussion, we presented an algorithm that utilized these operators. There are extensive numerical illustrations of score values. Furthermore, we will discuss commutativity, idempotency, and monotonicity of sin trigonometric complex neutrosophic sets as part of our discussion. It is easier, faster, and more convenient to find the best option this way. Consequently, the sin trigonometric complex (♭1, ♭2, ♭3) is more closely related to precise conclusions. Also revealed by the study was an intriguing and fascinating observation.
Longitudinal Study on the Impact of Social Media on Loneliness and Psychological Well-being
Authors: Kou Geyi
Published: March 2024

In the current era of continuous scientific and technological development and societal progress, the use of social media has a profound impact on individual development. The question of whether frequent use of social media affects individuals' sense of loneliness and subjective well-being is a contentious academic issue. The practical application and trends in the development of social media are also focal points of consideration and research in contemporary societal and technological advancements. Therefore, this paper analyzes the current state of social media development and explores its impact on individuals of different age groups. It examines the practical effects of social media on individuals' feelings of loneliness and psychological well-being, delving into how to use social media correctly to promote individual growth and development.
A Study of Strategies for Teacher Education Practice from the Perspective of Community of Practice Theory
Authors: Yang Tao
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzes and summarizes the research on the theory of community of practice, exploring its application in teacher education practice. Firstly, through the analysis of relevant literature from abroad, the core keywords and hot topics in the research on community of practice theory are identified. Secondly, the theoretical development and conceptual definition of the community of practice are elaborated, explaining its concept and significance from a sociological perspective. Then, through the description of two stories of teacher growth, the application and impact of the community of practice in teacher education practice are demonstrated. Finally, strategies for improving teacher education practice are proposed, including increasing interactivity, providing personalized support, strengthening teacher training, creating a positive learning environment, and collecting student feedback.
Research on the Innovative Development of Chinese Music Education in the Context of the New Era
Authors: Liu Xuan
Published: March 2024

With the changes in education policies, music education in China is playing an increasingly important role in schools. Music education plays an important role in realizing the all-round development of students' morality, intelligence, physical fitness, art and labor. However, in the past, people's understanding of music education was limited to traditional teaching, which led to problems such as incomplete transformation of music models, single teaching content, and disconnection between home and school. This paper studies and considers these issues and puts forward the following suggestions. This paper argues that schools should conform to the "new liberal arts" education concept and integrate music education and new liberal arts construction. At the same time, teachers should pay attention to establishing a multicultural education concept, innovating teaching models, and enhancing students' interest in learning Xi. Schools and parents should pay attention to the realization of home-school co-education and cultivate students' musical outlook and musical aesthetic ability.
An Analysis on the Formation of Feminism in Emerging Adulthood in the Context of Social Media
Authors: Liu Jintong
Published: March 2024

As an emerging hot topic in China's social media, "Feminism" has been widely disseminated and paid attention to, including the attention of emerging adulthood individuals. Emerging adulthood individuals are in a fluid period, and their values are easily influenced by the extensive content push of social media. Among them, feminism is a topic with strong ideological and cultural significance, which has a certain impact on the conceptual construction of the emerging adulthood group. Therefore, this paper analyzes the formation of feminism in emerging adulthood by combining the definition and development process of feminism, and combining the characteristics of emerging adulthood and social media. This paper argues that the exploratory desire of the adult fledgling group leads them to pay attention to feminism-related content. Then, the participatory and free nature of social media will affect the formation of feminist concepts in this group. Based on this, this paper suggests that relevant departments and schools should pay attention to students' mental health education. Social media platforms should focus on strengthening supervision. Individual users should focus on cultivating critical thinking.
On the Characteristics and Analysis of Children's Narratives in Memories of Peking: South Side Stories
Authors: Cao Jiayi , Liang Dongyue , Song Yujia , Zhou Runxuan
Published: March 2024

Memories of Peking: South Side Stories is the childhood autobiography of Lin Haiyin, a writer who moved to Taiwan from the mainland, and it is a collection of short stories about growing up and parting. As a prominent representative of Taiwanese women's nostalgic literature, this childhood memoir consists of six parts, in which Yingzi's pure eyes are used to feel the sorrows and joys of the world and experience the bittersweet taste of growing up. This article takes children's point of view as the entry point, discusses the unique narrative art in Memories of Peking: South Side Stories, and analyzes and interprets the work in detail from the perspective of narration, language and emotion. The article firstly analyzes clearly and thoroughly the narrative features of polyphony, restriction and childlike in the book, secondly summarizes the language features of simple and clear narration and innocent childishness, and finally dissects the three similar but differentiated sentiments of sadness contained in the work, namely, the inner experience of women's tragic destiny and irreparable parting from childhood, and the deeper nostalgia caused by the political and spatial isolation.
Impact of Antisocial Personality Disorder on Morality and Ethics
Authors: Wang Xinyi
Published: March 2024

People tend to use both sociopath and psychopath when describing people who have antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). However, a psychopath is not the same as a sociopath. They are not official diagnoses. Instead, they both describe aspects of the same condition: ASPD. A psychopath has emotional deficits and psychopathic describes a chronic condition in which the violent behavior or abnormal behavior a person might suffer from and can lead to criminal behavior or illegal things that are against societys norms; a sociopath is antisocial and breaks rules and sociopathic is ASPD, which is classified when a person may tend to overlook the right and wrong or sometimes feelings of others or can treat others harshly and have no guilt under mental disorders. Research have constantly associated ASPD with crime, and yet experiments and studies cannot ensure that people with ASPD are most likely to commit crimes absolutely. Thus, to learn ASPD better, understanding the mindsets of people with ASPD is the key. This review dives into the morality and ethics of ASPD through various references. The present study looked at ASPD with novel perspectives. With the combination of research, this paper then compare, contrast and conclude the ideas from the references. In the discussion, the study try to challenge some traditional ideas about ASPD and also conclude the limitations of the present study.
Study on the Injunction System of China's Standard Essential Patent Litigation
Authors: Liu Yang
Published: March 2024

In the context of the digital age, disputes arising from standard-essential patent (SEP) licensing are becoming more frequent. At the same time, parallel litigations due to the SEP litigations are also increasing, and courts in various countries are now more inclined to adopt the injunction system to deal with this problem. In this paper, this article will review the origin, development, classification and role of injunction, analyse the implementation of the injunction of standard-essential patents in China, and point out the deficiencies of the current injunction system of standard-essential patents in China. At the same time, this article will put forward suggestions including improving the issuance requirements and procedural propriety of the injunction, as well as countermeasures in the face of foreign restrictions on China's jurisdiction, hoping that the injunction system will play a more effective and fair role in China's standard-essential patent litigation dispute resolution.
Research on Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Language in the Later Period
Authors: Li Yecheng
Published: March 2024

Wittgenstein puts forward two different theories of language in his philosophical career. This paper discusses the transformation from early Wittgenstein's theory to later Wittgensteins theory, and analyzes and evaluates the latter. Early Wittgenstein still adopted the western traditional philosophys mode of thinking , based his theory on ontology and languages image theory, and constructed an ideal artificial language to describe facts in the form of proposition. However, such theories and mode of thinking faced many difficulties and challenges, and the necessity and rationality of constructing an ideal language are questioned. Later Wittgenstein realized the countless ways in which language is used in daily life, and believed that each use of language in life should be regarded as a "language game". Given that, the proposition discussed in the earlier theory is just one of the countless "language games". Therefore, Wittgensteins early theory seems to oversimplify the use of language. Later Wittgenstein believed that in order to explore the meaning of language, we should not search for the essence from a metaphysical perspective, but should search for the form of human life and the daily use of language. This is the core of notion meaning is usage . The endless debate of philosophers for thousands of years, therefore, results from the fact that philosophers have been trapped in the dilemma of language and have vainly tried to overcome the upper limit of their mind. Later Wittgenstein thus classify the use of language into misuse and normal use, and reminded human to always reflect on their use of language. Although his theory seems to disobey the traditional mode of thinking of Western philosophy, it should be regarded as a great and valuable idea.
Deciphering Linguistic Stereotypes in Polandball Comics: A Qualitative Analysis of 'Engrish' and Cultural Representation
Authors: Ke Weitao
Published: March 2024

Polandball, or Countryballs, are online user-generated comics about geopolitical satire, with countries personified in spherical characters. One of the most important aspects of Countryball memes is the non-standard English, or Engrish, used in the conversations between characters. This research delves into the Engrish phenomena by collecting and qualitatively examining 200+ comics in the subreddit r/polandball, proposing plausible causes of the phenomena, and raising concerns regarding the implications of the exhibited linguistic stereotypes. The investigation figures out that the language choice in Polandball comics on Reddit generally ranged between serious cultural misunderstanding and code-switching of English with another language. It is concluded that the linguistic stylizations of non-standard English in Polandball comics might be rooted in certain cultural and racial stereotypes and might further reinforce these biased cross-cultural perceptions. The research shed light on the long-ignored African-American Vernacular English appropriation in Polandball comics, and extensively enumerated and identified the most recent Engrish stylizations in Polandball comics.