bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ХУДОЖНЬО‐ВИКОНАВСЬКІ ЦІННОСТІ ПІДЛІТКІВ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Лінжань Кун ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка
Published: July 2024

У статті актуалізовано проблему формування художньо‐виконавських цінностей учнів у процесі співацького навчання в позашкільній діяльності. Розкрито поняття «цінності», «ціннісні орієнтири», «художні цінності», «художньо‐виконавські цінності». Підкреслюється роль ціннісних світоглядних орієнтирів у розвитку духовної культури підростаючого покоління. Обґрунтовуються широкі можливості позашкільної освіти задля практичного усвідомлення мистецьких явищ. Формування художньо‐виконавських цінностей відбувається під впливом різних форм музично‐виконавської діяльності. Констатовано важливе місце співацького навчання у з’ясуванні питань формування цінностей підлітків у напрямі усвідомлення різноманітності музичних композицій, оцінювальних підходів до них, створення власного «художньо‐ виконавського фонду» на основі осягнення високоякісних зразків музики.
Creating shared values as a new paradigm of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Farid Muhammad Mifta , Wati Lily Rahma
Published: July 2024

Background: Bank Sumsel Babel is faced with demands to focus on not only financial growth but also the positive impact on social and environmental fronts. The evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to Creating Shared Value (CSV) reflects a paradigm shift. As a regional development bank, Bank Sumsel Babel faces the demand to adopt CSV as an integral part of its CSR strategy to create a positive impact on society and the environment in the South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung regions. Purpose: This research explored the company’s strategy in implementing the Creating Shared Value (CSV) program as a new paradigm of CSR at Bank Sumsel Babel and analyzed the program publication to improve its reputation. Methods: This research used a descriptive qualitative research method to see the implementation of CSV at Bank Sumsel Babel. The researchers obtained data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Results: Bank Sumsel Babel has successfully integrated the CSV approach into its CSR activities, particularly through the Bina Mitra program. This program has helped the bank address social issues such as education and community development and enhanced its business performance by building trust and loyalty among stakeholders. Conclusion: Companies can implement CSV-based CSR in some areas, while in other areas, they can use more traditional approaches, such as philanthropy or donations, to achieve a positive social impact. Implications: Bank Sumsel Babel can improve business performance and bring a positive impact on society through Creating Shared Value (CSV) programs as part of its CSR strategy.
Design of a Soil Nutrient Measuring Device for NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) Case Study of Cayenne Pepper Based on Arduino Nano V3 ATmega328P
Authors: Arafat Agil Soni , Yuliati Ari , Manova M R. Yovi
Published: July 2024

Fertile soil  electronic soil is essential for plant growth, and its quality significantly impacts crop yields. To help farmers measure the nutrient content of their soil more easily and accurately, innovative technology is required. In this case study, we present the design of a soil nutrient measuring device for Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium (NPK) that focuses on cayenne pepper. The device uses NPK sensors that can detect soil nutrients when inserted into the ground. The data collected by the sensors is sent to an ARDUINO Nano V3 ATMEGA328P, where it is processed and displayed as analog signals on a screen. The device can be customized according to the user's testing or cultivation needs, making it a useful tool for optimizing plant growth and crop yields.
HARMONI KELUARGA: INTEGRASI KASIH SAYANG, KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF, DAN KESEIMBANGAN HIDUP DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI KELUARGA
Authors: Halimatussyadiah Heni , Dwi Andrian Farid , Sulaeman  , Qalbia
Published: July 2024

Sebagai unit masyarakat yang paling fundamental, keluarga memainkan peran krusial dalam membentuk karakter dan kualitas hidup individu agar tercipta hubungan yang harmonis. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan kajian mendalam untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis konsep integrasi teori keharmonisan keluarga melalui perspektif Islam dan psikologi keluarga yang terfokus pada tiga aspek penting: pertama, memupuk kasih sayang sebagai pondasi utama; kedua, mengembangkan komunikasi efektif untuk memelihara hubungan keluarga yang sehat; ketiga, mencapai keseimbangan hidup dalam berkeluarga.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan terhadap berbagai hasil penelitian yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa untuk membangun keluarga sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah dalam perspektif Islam dan psikologi keluarga, memerlukan kesadaran yang tinggi, dedikasi, dan tindakan nyata dari setiap anggota keluarga dengan meningkatkan pola komunikasi yang baik, intens dan penuh kasih sayang sebagai elemen kunci dalam membangun hubungan yang sehat dan harmonis. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menginspirasi masyarakat untuk mengupayakan terciptanya keluarga yang harmonis sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan keilmuan psikologi keluarga secara integratif.
Transoral snare removal of subepiglottic cysts
Authors: Coutinho Gustavo H. , Ragle Claude A.
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this demonstration was to describe and simulate a surgical technique for removing subepiglottic cysts in horses via an oral approach under endoscopic guidance using a cadaver model for simulation and clinical data. The technique aims to provide a minimally invasive method for the removal of these cysts.

ANIMALS

2 clinical case images from the Washington State University Teaching Hospital were used in the video. In a third horse euthanized for reasons unrelated to the study, the procedure was simulated after the head was frozen and transected transversally.

METHODS

Files from 2 horses were reviewed, and the relevant parts were selected. The horse head was set on a stand, and a simulated cyst was implanted under the mucosa, made of the fingertip from a glove filled with carboxymethyl cellulose gel, and sutured. The procedure was performed by one of the authors (CAR) and recorded. A bronchoesophageal grasping forceps and cautery snare were used to simulate a clinical situation in dorsal recumbency.

RESULTS

The cyst was successfully removed as in the real procedure, and the demonstration was recorded for educational use. The review of the videos shows that the simulated procedure is also achievable in a real clinical environment.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This technique provides a minimally invasive method for the removal of subepiglottic cysts in horses. The demonstration of this procedure is crucial for the training of surgeons, as it allows the visualization of the procedure in a controlled setting, free from the complications of real clinical situations.
Serum amyloid A increases following routine vaccination of healthy adult horses
Authors: Baumgarten Cassandra M. , Delph Miller Katherine M. , Davis Elizabeth G. , Beard Laurie A. , Blevins Christopher A. , Wottowa Margo , Hill Melissa , Larson Robert L.
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVES

To measure the effect of routine vaccination on serum amyloid A (SAA) concentration in apparently healthy horses. We hypothesized that routine vaccination would increase SAA in healthy horses.

ANIMALS

21 apparently healthy client-owned horses and 15 Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine–owned horses.

METHODS

In experiment 1 (n = 8 horses), a blinded, randomized, prospective, crossover study was performed. Horses were either vaccinated (rabies, tetanus, West Nile, Eastern and Western equine encephalomyelitis, equine herpesvirus-1/-4, influenza) or administered saline, and SAA was measured at 6, 12, and 24 hours and daily until day 10 with a commercial lateral-flow immunoassay. In experiment 2 (n = 28 horses), a prospective, observational study measured SAA after vaccination at 12 and 24 hours and daily until day 10. A linear mixed-effect model with repeated measures over time blocked by horse tested the effect of treatment on SAA. A repeated-measures correlation tested the correlation between SAA and temperature.

RESULTS

Over time, vaccinated horses had increased model-adjusted SAA compared to unvaccinated horses without clinical evidence of adverse reaction (P < .01). In experiment 1, the model-adjusted SAA after vaccination peaked on day 2 (median, 1,872 µg/mL; IQR, 1,220.8 to 2,402.5 µg/mL) and returned to normal (< 20 µg/mL) by day 9 (median, 6 µg/mL; IQR, 0.8 to 23.5 µg/mL) after vaccination. In experiment 2, vaccinated horses had increased SAA over time; temperature and SAA were not correlated (P = .78).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results of this study indicated that routine vaccination results in increased SAA concentration and provided evidence for a period of convalescence following vaccination. Measuring SAA for 10 days following vaccination cannot be used as an indicator of illness.
A Causality Perspective: Investments in Green Energy Business vs. Conventional Business
Authors: Timiș Diana , Rotaru Cătălin-Laurențiu , Grădinaru Giani-Ionel
Published: July 2024

At the level of the European Union numerous sustainability programs are being created. Considering these the main role f the research is to explore the potential of green energy production along with its limitations. Studies have found that by combining multiple sources of green energy and harnessing technological advances, there is the possibility to believe that one can reduce human’s dependence on fossil fuels. The aim of this study is to create a stock market analysis in order to identify future investment trends by assessing whether there is greater interest in investing in renewable electricity companies. The current paper explores the impact of investing in renewable electricity companies versus investing in the stock market of fossil fuel-based energy companies. The dataset includes closing stock price data for two major companies, one of which is the British-Dutch company SHELL.L Global (known in the oil industry as well as the energy sector) and the other company is Vestas Wind Systems (a Danish company that manufactures wind turbines for renewable energy parks around the world). This dataset covers the period 3rd of January 2011 to 24th of November 2023 and is used together with time series statistical tests. The purpose is to highlight the main objective of this article: to demonstrate through Granger causality whether investment in the renewable electricity market affects investment in the conventional energy market. This result will shed light on whether long-term investments in fossil fuel-based businesses are worth investors’ attention going forward. While the major purpose of the paper is the research mentioned above, there is also a secondary objective, that of carrying out a descriptive analysis of the two listed companies and their evolution in order to identify the key periods that led to significant fluctuations in the series temporal.
Energy Transition and European Sub-Models. Restructuring EU Economy
Authors: Arsani Alina , Stefan George
Published: July 2024

The European Union (EU) stands at the forefront of the global energy transition, committed to transforming its economy by adopting sustainable energy sources. This paper explores the diverse European sub-models of energy transition, highlighting different patterns among the EU Member States within the context of their particularities. Using the hierarchical cluster methodology and the panel data model with fixed effects for the period 2010-2021, we analyze the broader implications of the energy transition for the restructuring of the EU economy, with a focus on key sectors such as power generation, manufacturing, and social aspects. The study identifies significant challenges, including the need for substantial investment and technological innovation, as well as economic competitiveness, and social consequences. Additionally, the paper illustrates the complex interplay between climate objectives and economic restructuring within the EU, offering insights into the potential of the energy transition to not only mitigate climate change but also to drive socio-economic development and resilience.
Banks Go Beyond Banking: The Expansion Towards Non-Banking Services
Authors: Sirakova-Yordanova Gergana
Published: July 2024

Banks are traditionally seen as providers of financial services such as deposit-taking, lending, and payment services. In recent years, banks expand their range of services to include non-banking services far beyond that to encompass an ever-widening scope of conveniences for the customer. Certain banks are gradually going beyond traditional banking engaging in services related to everyday lifestyle activities, mobility, entertainment, dining, and e-commerce, stepping on the opportunities provided by the digitalization and in collaboration with third parties.

The observed trend is driven by banks’ ambitions to attract and engage customers in a comprehensive way and to create stickiness to their digital platforms. This strategy is an answer to the raising competition from fintech companies, which disrupt the traditional way of doing banking incorporating a holistic approach towards the customer needs.

This article gives an overview of selected examples of banks which have gone “beyond banking” and underlines this competitive strategy as one of the factors for their market performance. Those examples are used to define a high-level benchmark framework and to prove the main research hypothesis that the provision of non-traditional banking services by banks and their participation in ecosystem partnerships represents an effective business development strategy to remain competitive and to attract and retain customers.

The article reviews the current state of deployment of the “going beyond banking” strategy by traditional banks on the Bulgarian banking market and demonstrates clearly that the biggest banks on the market are those with the highest level of GBB deployment strategy.
Inflation – Causes and Measures. Inflation in Romania
Authors: Munteanu Paula , David Getuța
Published: July 2024

The causes of global inflation developments are the central subject of political debates, after in 2022 it became a global phenomenon, remaining above the average of the pre-pandemic period. According to the World Bank, there is a wide range of shocks to global supply and demand, oil prices and global interest rates that together drive global inflation. According to the International Monetary Fund, the global recovery is becoming increasingly sluggish and with growing regional divergences, with a future downward trend in global growth below the historical average of the period 2000-2019. Moreover, it is estimated that inflation will subside in the next period, but without reaching the estimated target for 2025. However, Romania has the highest inflation rate in the EU, increasing double the average of the EU countries. There are views that monetary policy, more rigor in fiscal consolidation and lower international commodity prices can control inflation and rein in debt growth. But what measures have been adopted in this regard and why does Romania have a different evolutionary trajectory?
Geoeconomic Dynamics in a New Economic Global Order from West to East
Authors: Darie Flavius Cosmin , Miron Alexandra Dorina , Ciurea Iulia Cristina
Published: July 2024

The global economic landscape is in a state of flux, with the COVID-19 pandemic starkly highlighting the interdependent yet unequal and unstable nature of the global political economy. Moving beyond traditional geopolitical considerations of conflict, state-centricism, and security concerns, the current environment is witnessing the emergence of new hegemonic rivalries involving established, rising, and aspiring powers. This shift is not merely theoretical but practical, characterized more by geoeconomic dynamics than traditional geopolitical factors. Moreover, we attribute the diversity in state strategies to a blend of the network's structural design, on one hand, and the domestic institutions and norms of states seeking to leverage these network structures, on the other hand. The full exploitation of the advantages of weaponized interdependence is reserved for states with physical or legal control over hub nodes. Entities possessing such power currently include the United States, the European Union, and, increasingly, China, all these being, capable to enjoy the benefits of weaponized interdependence, even though other actors may still play influential roles. This research investigates the origins, outcomes, and key players shaping geoeconomics on a global scale within the context of a transforming global order. The often-mentioned normative force in foreign policies of the EU, the largest singularly unified economic area worldwide, tends to be overshadowed by its lack of homogeneity and perspective diversity. This gap is filled by emerging regional and global powers. Furthermore, Argentina's decision not to join the group starting from 2024 raises the question which side tends to gain majority within Western vs. Eastern challenge: whether the discounted Argentina or the newly included top oil exporters Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates.
Analysis of Relationships between Non-conformities, Process Maturity and Continual Improvement in Information Security Management Systems
Authors: Naumann Michael Matthias , Olaru Stelian Mircea , Lampe Georg Sven , Pitz Fabian
Published: July 2024

In the current global context, companies need a defined minimum level of information security to recognize and deal with related threats and risks.

Due to market, customer or legal requirements, specifications and requirements for information security are implemented uniformly according to standards such as the information security management standard ISO/IEC 27001 or industry-specific standards such as Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange - TISAX, ISO IEC 27019 Energy Utility Information Security Standard.

The conformity to these standard requirements within the established management system is checked during periodically required audits.

However, there are various reasons for which, even after many years of audits in companies, there are still insufficient process implementations for information security requirements.

The aim of the paper is to analyze the status of conformity and thus also the process maturity in selected samples of companies that have already had information security management systems (ISMS) implemented for several years.

In detail, the reasons for deviations from the minimum requirements with associated risks for the security of information in companies were analyzed, which allow conclusions to be drawn about possible process improvements. The paper also analyzes why, despite established measures and existing expertise, only a limited level of process maturity is achieved on average.

Other possible approaches to the implementation procedure for dealing with non-conformities in information security are also considered.

The results of this research show that there is a need for an adjusted continuous improvement process, which makes risks resulting from insufficient process maturity more visible. Proposals for such improvements are listed.
A Case Study of the Agile Enterprise Regarding the External Business Environment
Authors: Penchev Petar , Kenarova-Pencheva Irena
Published: July 2024

The unstable business conditions, the international antagonism, inconsistent demand as well as the growing expectations of possible clientele put to the challenge the enterprises globally. The enterprises’ agility proposes possibilities to assist companies foresee the new international economic trends. It utilizes critical circumstances of the environment as new prospects for expansion. The enterprises’ agility benefits from endogenous and exogenous alternations in the ecosystem to enhance its capabilities and so to provide constant as well as lucrative presence in the ecosystem. This paper first depicts the state of being agile in an enterprise. Then it explains how agility contributes to the effectiveness of the enterprises. The scientific literature is not abundant with only a few leading scholars on this topic. A methodology is used to assess the existing turbulent business environment in order to explore the forces that stimulate the enterprises to enhance their agility. This research obtains data from a survey conducted in enterprises operating in the textile industry in one geographical region. The questionnaire that was used is only partially analyzed in this paper in order to evaluate the tested enterprises in respect to their agility to the external business environment. The outcome of this analysis shows that some of the enterprises are performing relatively agile whereas others have deficiencies. The contribution brought by this paper is approbation of a scientific methodology in practice and the interpretations of the results supplied by the questionnaire.
Beyond Trends: Promoting Sustainability through Influencer-Driven Product Endorsements
Authors: Apostol Ingrid Georgeta , Zaharia Giulia-Elena , Miu Claudia-Maria , Constantin Georgiana Elena
Published: July 2024

In the past years, the blend of influencer marketing and sustainability has become known as a pivotal focus within the cosmetics sector. With consumer trends evolving rapidly and environmental consciousness on the rise, comprehending how influencer-driven marketing influences sustainable consumer behaviour is crucial. This study searches into the essential relationship between influencer marketing and sustainability, aiming to present the underlying mechanisms steering consumer actions and to discover strategies for promoting sustainability through influencer marketing efforts. Researching the dynamic field of influencer endorsement, the study is putting the accent on its impact on consumer perceptions and buying behaviours, particularly taking sustainability into consideration. Going through an extensive literature review and data analysis, the research presents crucial factors shaping consumer behaviour and assesses influencers’ role in the buying process of sustainable cosmetic products. Using quantitative research via a questionnaire survey, the study aims to find out consumer preferences, buying habits, and the influencer’s impact on sustainability marketing channels. Results put accent on a notable connection between influencer implication and sustainable cosmetics purchases, indicating the significance of genuine content and social platforms as influential channels. The study reaches a peak with insights into the challenges and prospects for the cosmetics sector in integrating sustainability into marketing strategies and finding ways to change normal consumers into environmentally conscious consumers.
Challenges of the Circular Economy: Inequality and Economic Behavior
Authors: Dumitrescu-Popa Ioana-Silvia , Chita Elena-Iulia , Craciun Maria Alexandra , Panait Mihnea
Published: July 2024

The move towards a circular economy is a challenging journey. It has gained a lot of recognition in recent years as a sustainable alternative to traditional production and manufacturing of goods, mainly due to its potential for minimisation of waste and promotion of resource efficiency through reusability and recycling. Nevertheless, this transition it’s also met with sufficient challenges that are linked with inequality in society as well as consumer behavior. Although the circular economy model is based on the principle of extending reusability of products and materials, its implementation is often difficult in practice. In low-income communities, in particular, the access to sustainable materials or practices is proven to be difficult and it’s often linked with disparities in resource distribution. As well as inequality, consumer behavior also plays a major role in the success of implementing sustainable initiatives which are supporting the transition to a circular economy. Behavior is shaped by choices, cultural norms, economic incentives and individual preferences, which have a significant influence on how sustainable consumers are or have the potential of being. This article considers inequality and consumer behavior and underscores some of the challenges to fully transition to a circular economy. This study also seeks to identify the barriers to transition to circular economy practices and opportunities to overcome them. Through developing inclusive policies, promoting sustainable consumption, and empowering stakeholders across society, we can navigate towards a more equitable and resilient future.
The Benefits of Sustainability Integration in Banking
Authors: Purcarea Liviu , Radulescu Carmen-Valentina
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the way banks choose to implement sustainability, and shows the advantages and challenges that this integration brings. We used a methodology that combined bibliometric analysis and case studies that included the integration of sustainability in different banking institutions. What was observed as a result of the study is that a correct adoption of the principles of long-term sustainability have multiple benefits: - increasing operational efficiency - improving the image of banks; positive impact on society and the environment. Through this research we hope to add to the specialized literature, coming with clear evidence that the banking environment can contribute with a positive impact on sustainability. The decision-making factors in the management and the board of the banking institutions use these evidences as information that can later be transformed into performance indicators, indicators that will contribute through their results to encouraging the implementation of sustainable development within the banks. We know that the future comes with climatic challenges, or precisely a sustainable banking strategy that includes the analysis of all risks can generate a balance sheet behind anticipated.

This integration of sustainability in the banking sector encompasses environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles; ESG has gained increasing attention in recent years. "Sustainable economic development has become an important factor on the agenda of various economic and business institutions, so banks and financial institutions are also an essential part of this trend" (Tarkhanova, 2018).

Case studies from real institutions are included to exemplify successful implementations (BNP PARIBAS Personal Finance). Although it faces challenges and obstacles, the banking sector has much to gain by adopting sustainability from a social, corporate governance and economic perspective.
An overview on Brazilian Energy Market
Authors: Grasu Stelian , Popa Marius
Published: July 2024

Brazil is a major player in the global energy market, with the seventh largest electricity generation capacity in the world. The country's energy sector is characterized by a strong reliance on hydropower, but there is also a growing trend towards renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. This article makes a general overview on Brazilian energy market, focusing on legal framework, regulatory authorities and transport and distribution system both on electricity and oil and gas sectors. It is also presented the today market situation.

Finally, the article concentrates on energy produced from renewable sources and make a parallel on renewable energy market comparing the situation in Brazil, India and China.
Times of Change: Young Adults' Perceptions on Labour Market Issues Before and During the Pandemic
Authors: Aldea Anamaria Beatrice
Published: July 2024

Young individuals have consistently constituted a distinctive group within the labour market. They have been and continue to be among the vulnerable categories affected by the changes in the labour market. Thereby, in contrast to previous economic crises, the crisis generated by the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted them more significantly and within a considerably shorter time frame. Nevertheless, the impact has varied among individuals, with socio-demographic factors like gender, educational level, residential environment, occupation, and digitalization level playing a crucial role in the observed disparities. In this context, utilizing data from Eurobarometers 91.5/2019 and 93.1/2020, the study aims to analyse how young individuals perceive the economic situation and the labour market issues both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the differences that have arisen as a consequence of this crisis. The paper will also investigate variations in socio-demographic variables. The findings will add to existing research, seeking to comprehend the effects of the crisis resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic on young people in the labour market.
Energy Cooperatives and Communities to Foster Social Innovation in the EU – a Bulgarian Case Study – Prospects and Barriers
Authors: Gancheva Lyubomira
Published: July 2024

The paper aims to identify how energy cooperatives and energy communities could affect the social innovation within the European Union as a whole and specifically in Bulgaria. It begins with an applicable legislation and energy policy analysis and provides a helicopter view of the regulatory framework connected with the energy communities and copperatives on both European and national level, as well as the opportunities for their future development. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify the gaps, which consists of a bibliometric and a content analysis and outlines a growing interest in those relatively new energy formations that promote renewable energy sources, enhance energy security and empower local communities. It highlights the current research gap and endorses the need for the conduction of some additional deeper researches and empirical studies. The SWOT analysis provides an in-depth assessment of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threads of those energy formations in Bulgaria, with an emphasis on their advantages and the challenges in front of them. The results provide a clear understanding of the factors that can help the growth and sustainability of those energy organizations and how they can endorse the energy transition in the country and in the European Union as a whole.
Organic Agriculture as a Future Strategy for Sustainable Farming
Authors: Popa Ramona Ovidia , Rodino Steliana , Butu Alina
Published: July 2024

Organic agriculture, as a holistic system, aims to maximize the productivity of agricultural sector by integrating tradition, innovation and science, helping to improve the quality of agrifood products reaching the market. One of the most rapidly evolving sectors in the EU is the organic manufacturing industry. Due to the increased interest of consumers it has had a significant increase in the last decade. This paper offers a detailed perspective on organic agriculture in Romania in the context of current European development. We present essential information about the organic sector, current legislation and market data, at national and European level. Official data show that organic agriculture has registered an increase in plant and animal production in recent years in Romania. Although it represents a small part of the cultivated area and total production, organic agriculture is attracting attention due to the principles of sustainable development and the associated economic opportunities.
Sustainable Viticulture and Organic Farming in Romania: Challenges and Opportunities for Future Development
Authors: Tancelov Liane , Dobre Gudei Corina Simona
Published: July 2024

Sustainable agriculture is a concept based on different pillars that include the need to nurture healthy ecosystems and support the sustainable management of land, water and natural resources while ensuring profitability and social and economic equity. In order to achieve agricultural productivity in a sustainable way it is important to meet the environmental and climate challenges regarding food security, quality and sustainability.

Nowadays, the global wine industry is facing profound changes that echo in the Romanian wine sector as well. In order to face these challenges, the Romanian wine sector must concentrate on its future to achieve sustainable development goals.

In addition, the Romanian Organic agriculture has great potential of development that serves both the domestic and foreign markets.

Starting from the new EU financial frameworks, Romania has the chance to develop the organic sector, based on the EU funding. Investing in organic farming is timely and strategic. The organic sector can prevent the loss of biodiversity; improve the ways of living of all actors in the food value chain, and help farmers move to more sustainable agro ecological practices. The ways of action for the sustainability of the sector should target the area of standards for competitive sustainability and the protection of human health in close connection with the one health concept.

The article focuses on the Romanian wine and organic agricultural sectors and the need to achieve a sustainable development in order to face future challenges.
Innovations of Rural Areas as a Necessity of Green Economy and Sustainable Development
Authors: Radosavljević Katica , Pătărlăgeanu Simona Roxana , Mihailović Branko , Mitrašević Mirela
Published: July 2024

Increasing the competitiveness of agricultural products, sustainable management of rural resources, and demographic aspects of rural development are issues that unite both science and practice in thinking. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by data on the increase in population and demand for food, as well as changes in consumption habits of agricultural products. Research highlights the importance of applying the principles of the green economy using the example of plum production and marketing in the Republic of Serbia. Observing the average rate of fluctuation and the coefficient of variation of plum production around the calculated average value, we notice an uncertain market placement. The importance of the demographic picture of villages due to changes in rural population is depicted through the constant decrease in the agricultural population in the Republic of Serbia. The process of joining the European Union further emphasizes the importance of the green economy and sustainable development as priority areas for Serbia. Accession to the EU obliges the country to align with European standards, including those related to environmental protection and sustainable development. Thus, sustainable development represents a link between economic policy and environmental protection processes. The process of implementing the green economy in the agricultural sector in Serbia requires an active role of the state, regulatory framework, and support from international partners. Institutional support is the basis for successful implementation of efficient solutions. Additionally, it is important to promote innovation, short marketing channels, and knowledge exchange. Concrete measures involve organizing advisory services, training farmers through the modernization of agricultural holdings.
State Owned Companies in the European Gaming Market: Comparative Perspectives
Authors: Andrei Ionuț-Valeriu
Published: July 2024

This paper looks at different case studies of European lotteries operating games of chance for the public benefit. It takes the case studies of four national lotteries as most similar systems design comparative methodology to investigate the extent to which market structure and managerial strategy play a role in the profitability of the companies. The empirical data collected through process tracing, public statements and public records shows that while being bound to interact with each other, the market context does not dictate managerial strategies, and innovations in the latter offer very diverging results in terms of the bottom line of the different European lotteries operating games of chance. This paper contributes thus to the existing literature on market conditions for companies operating games of chance (e.g. Huttenen 2020, Grote & Matheson 2023, Clotfelter & Cook 1991) by developing a much-needed link to the academic literature on corporate governance in state-owned enterprises (e.g. Cao & Vittas 2017, Szarzec & Nowara 2017, Megginson & Netter 2019).
Improving the Performance of Corporate Employees through the Use of Artificial Intelligence: The Case of Copilot Application
Authors: Vasilescu Cristina , Gheorghe Militaru
Published: July 2024

In today's dynamic business landscape, the use of artificial intelligence becomes an important factor for companies to succeed. This research aims to see how Copilot application can help employees in their work environment. Microsoft Copilot application being an artificial intelligent tool which aims to be a teammate for each employee. There is a lot of research on how artificial intelligence can help users succeed in their work environment but there was still more to learn about how Copilot could help more specifically. Therefore, in order to find out more, we have used a survey and an interview in this scope. The survey was spread to 30 IT professionals and the interview was held with a support engineer to see how well Copilot worked for him. In the survey we looked at how Copilot could help people work faster, make better decisions, be more productive, and be happier at work. Whereas in the interview we looked at how useful Microsoft Copilot was in day to day activities in the workplace. For those interested to learn more about how Microsoft Copilot is changing the way we work, and how the Microsoft Copilot tool could help companies be more efficient, then the insights from this research provide an excellent foundation.
Enhancing Business Operations Through Microlearning, BPM and RPA
Authors: Bejinaru Ruxandra , Toma Marian-Vladuț
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to investigate the impact of emerging technologies such as microlearning, Business Process Modelling (BPM) and Robotic Process Automation on business operations. In the first part, we did a literature review and defined the key concepts underlying these technologies. Microlearning caters to the modern learner by offering short, effective learning bursts that align well with the fast pace of today's work environments. BPM accelerates the process of delivering learning content specific to microlearning modules by optimizing specific workflow. RPA contributes by automating routine tasks using bots, improving the learning experience by providing instant materials, support and feedback. In the second part, we conducted a bibliometric research with the help of VOSViewer, focusing on an analysis of the co-occurrence of keywords specific to the 3 technologies, highlighting research trends and patterns, the impact of research in terms of citation analysis, but also research gaps on a topic. A future perspective was outlined for the implementation of these technologies in business environments, analyzing their impact and presented a section with case studies, highlighting common challenges and offering possible solutions. Summarizing all this, it can be said that the synergy between these 3 technologies has obvious advantages such as increasing productivity, optimizing administrative processes, reducing costs, and improving learning experiences, but it can also pose implementation problems specific to adopting new technologies in a constantly changing environment.
How Artificial Intelligence Can Influence Elections: Analyzing the Large Language Models (LLMs) Political Bias
Authors: Rotaru George-Cristinel , Anagnoste Sorin , Oancea Vasile-Marian
Published: July 2024

The rise of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Gemini has raised concerns about their potential political biases and the implications for information dissemination and user influence. This study aims to measure the degree of political bias inherent in major LLMs by analyzing their responses to a standardized set of questions rating the quality and bias of popular news websites. Employing a systematic methodology, we queried both free and paid versions of ChatGPT and Gemini to rate news outlets on criteria such as authority, credibility, and objectivity. Results revealed that while all LLMs displayed a tendency to score left-leaning news sources higher, there was a notable difference between free and premium models in their assessment of subjectivity and bias. Furthermore, a comparison between the models indicated that premium versions offered more nuanced responses, suggesting a greater awareness of bias. The findings suggest that LLMs, despite their objective façade, are influenced by biases that can shape public opinion, underlining the necessity for efforts to mitigate these biases. This research highlights the importance of transparency and the potential impact of LLMs on the political landscape.
Artificial Intelligence in Central Banking
Authors: Grigorescu Aura Elena
Published: July 2024

The paper uses qualitative research to investigate the potential uses of artificial intelligence in the field of central banking. The analysis shows that monetary policy, prudential supervision and the oversight of payments are the areas where the use artificial intelligence is most likely to bring benefits. Monetary policy calibration involves working with long time series of data for various parameters and making the necessary analysis and forecasts, an activity in which artificial neural networks may prove useful. Bank supervision can benefit from the use natural language processing algorithms that can read documents and extract the relevant information. Such algorithms can read all of the required documents (not just those that the supervisor selected) and return all of the sentences that contain a certain predefined expression. In the field of the oversight of payments, the capabilities of machine learning to identify new patterns or anomalies in the data that could indicate fraud or money laundering will boost the efforts to combat them. In terms of challenges associated with the use of artificial intelligence in central banking, perhaps the two biggest challenges are that some of the models do not allow for a reasonable level of explainability of the algorithm(s) through which they arrive at the result (especially relevant for bank supervision) and data availability. With respect to the latter, although the issue of quantity of data can be dismissed as a shortcoming given the huge amounts of data available, the issue of data quality seems to be more pronounced, as deficiencies such as data measured incompletely or incorrectly, scarcity and regulatory barriers that impede data sharing may be difficult to surpass.
Postcolonialism in South Africa: Unraveling Historical Legacies and Contemporary Impacts
Authors: Jebeli-Bakht-Ara Hesam
Published: July 2024

Critically observing and analyzing South Africa calls for the mentions of colonialism and postcolonialism. The African country was highly influenced throughout its history by western powers, those times having an important impact in today’s day and age. Frantz Fanon and Edward Said will be the main inspiration points of the study, their viewpoints helping us to understand the implications of colonialism and postcolonialism. Narrative building, stereotyping and power games will be added to the problematics of racial subjugation, psychological traumatization and the need for self-realization in order to frame the image of South Africa. These ideas will be complemented by the addition of critical theory, which will complement the paper by looking into the economic dimension of the colonial and postcolonial periods. This mash-up of ideas will try to serve as a framework that will better explain the situation in South Africa and how the discovered problems could or should be settled.
The Characteristics and Institutional Factors of Sustainable Business Models
Authors: Hao NingShan , Dragomir Voicu D.
Published: July 2024

The need for sustainable business models (SBMs) has grown significantly in response to contemporary environmental and social challenges such as climate change. This article offers a literature review of the characteristics and institutional factors in the landscape of SBMs. We define SBMs as transformative models that yield positive impacts on the environment and society. It emphasizes the fundamental reconfiguration of how organizations create, deliver, and capture value. The literature review describes the characteristics of SBMs which attempt to balance profitability with the management of environmental and social impacts. We underline the relevance of stakeholder theory in the creation of SBMs in the context of the triple bottom line. Challenges in SBM adoption, such as organizational inertia, are also discussed. The circular economy model is a promising approach within SBMs, emphasizing product and material reuse in contrast to the linear take-make-use-dispose model. The alignment of SBMs with broader sustainability goals, corporate social responsibility (CSR) engagement, and proactive consideration of future regulatory changes would enhance the companies’ strategic advantage. The paper concludes by advocating the adoption of SBMs not just as a responsible choice but as a strategic imperative for long-term success, resilience, and positive social impact.
ESG Risks and Financial Performance. Analysis of Romanian-Listed Companies
Authors: Vezeteu Cosmin-Dănuț , Stănciulescu Raluca-Ioana
Published: July 2024

The term “sustainability” is often used interchangeably with the acronym ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance). This happens as investors trust ESG scores to provide an accurate measurement of a company's sustainability performance. The traditional approach for evaluating sustainability performance involves analysing the scores for a given company, for each of the 3 ESG pillars: Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance. Moreover, most studies show that these scores are positively correlated with financial performance. While this approach is rather straightforward, usually it is not exhaustive and fails to capture the risks behind a company's exposure to material ESG issues and its management. Therefore, this study proposes an approach based on material ESG risk, exposure and management scores. Particularly, this paper focuses on the sector-wide analysis of ESG risk scores and their correlation with financial performance, for Romanian-listed companies, using the most recent data from one of the largest ESG rating provider. The methods employed are data analysis & visualization and correlation analysis. The results reveal, on average, a year-on-year decrease of the ESG Risk Score for the selected companies, along with increased exposure to material ESG risks, yet better management of these risks. Interestingly, the results do not show a significant correlation between the selected ESG variables and financial performance, measured by ROE, ROA and Tobin's Q, though a significant positive correlation between the Exposure and Management scores and firm size, measured by Market Cap, is found. Although there are limitations to this paper, for example, related to sample size or timeframe, it provides valuable insights on both the sustainability performance of Romanian-listed companies and, more broadly, its relationship with financial performance from a regional perspective.