bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Lightning Search Algorithm dengan 2-Opt Local Search untuk Penyelesaian Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Gunawan Yulius Chandra , Sandy Ignatius A.
Published: October 2024

Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (ATSP) adalah suatu permasalahan optimasi dimana terdapat seorang “salesman” yang harus mengunjungi beberapa kota dalam satu kali perjalanan. Pada ATSP, jarak yang ditempuh dari kota i ke j berbeda dengan jarak dari kota j ke i. Tujuan dari ATSP adalah meminimasi total jarak yang ditempuh oleh “salesman”. Pada penelitian ini Lightning Search Algorithm (LSA) dan 2-Opt local search algorithm digunakan untuk menemukan solusi dari ATSP. LSA adalah sebuah algoritma metaheuristik yang terinspirasi dari proses perambatan lidah petir (step leader) ke permukaan bumi. 2-Opt merupakan algoritma local search yang dapat memanipulasi rute agar menghasilkan solusi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang LSA dengan 2-Opt dalam menyelesaikan ATSP dan menemukan parameter          yang berpengaruh terhadap solusi ATSP. Tiga parameter digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu maximum channel time (max_ctime) dan forking probability (fork_prob) yang bertanggungjawab atas terjadinya fenomena forking, dan Boundaries (Bound) yang mendefinisikan ruang solusi. Pengujian ANOVA dilakukan terhadap 8 kombinasi parameter yang diimplementasi ke 5 kasus ATSP dari TSPLIB, yaitu kasus BR17, FTV33, FTV44, FTV55, dan FTV70 untuk menentukan nilai parameter terbaik. Hasil ANOVA menunjukkan parameter Bound berpengaruh terhadap solusi pada kasus FTV33, FTV44, dan FTV70. Sedangkan parameter max_ctime berpengaruh terhadap solusi pada kasus FTV55. Berdasarkan nilai parameter yang ditentukan, LSA dengan 2-Opt diimplementasikan kembali ke 5 (lima) kasus ATSP. Hasil yang didapat adalah LSA dengan 2-Opt mampu menemukan best known solution untuk kasus BR17, tetapi tidak mampu menemukan best known solution untuk kasus lain-nya.
From Knowledge Transfer to Capability Development: The Future of PBL + CBL Teaching Method in Operating Room Nursing Education
Authors: Zhu Kun , Zhou Jiao , Cui Yaqing , Shi Zhengyan , Li Juntao , Li Jia
Published: October 2024

Concomitant with the advancement of contemporary medical technology, the significance of perioperative nursing has been increasingly accentuated, necessitating elevated standards for the pedagogy of perioperative nursing. Presently, the PBL (problem-based learning) pedagogical approach, when integrated with CBL (case-based learning), has garnered considerable interest. An extensive literature review has been conducted to analyze the application of the PBL-CBL fusion in the education of perioperative nursing. Findings indicate that this integrative teaching methodology not only enhances students’ theoretical knowledge, practical competencies, and collaborative skills but also contributes to the elevation of teaching quality. In conclusion, the PBL-CBL teaching approach holds immense potential for broader application in perioperative nursing education. Nevertheless, it is imperative to continually refine this combined pedagogical strategy to further enhance the caliber of perioperative nursing instruction and to cultivate a greater number of exceptional nursing professionals in the operating room setting.
Exploration and Research on the Development of Higher Vocational English Education in Guangxi
Authors: Liu Binbin
Published: October 2024

With the acceleration of economic development and globalization and the rapid development of China’s foreign economy, the position of English education in higher vocational education has become increasingly prominent. Particularly in the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural areas of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, higher vocational education undertakes the responsibility of talent export for the construction of the China-ASEAN foreign trade exchange platform. However, the current phenomena and problems existing in higher vocational English education in Guangxi need to be deeply discussed and solved. Therefore, this paper discusses the development ideas of English education mode in Guangxi higher vocational education and studies the feasibility suggestions, in order to provide a reference for the future development of higher vocational English education in Guangxi.
Research on the Integration of Lingnan Culture into “Four Histories” Education for Hong Kong Youth
Authors: Wang Hua
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on Hong Kong youth, recognizing them as a vital subject within the context of “four histories” education. From the perspective of the integration of Lingnan culture, it explores the rich resources of Lingnan culture, innovates the narrative system, and explores the path of positive guidance in history education. Responding to the demands of the times, it seeks to alleviate the pressing concerns of Hong Kong society, help Hong Kong youth break down prejudices, gain a comprehensive understanding of China, grasp the development context of modern China, recognize historical trends, undertake national responsibilities, and take on the mission of the times.
Analysis of the Impact of Dynamic Operation of PEMFCs for Ship Applications
Authors: Kim Jae Hong , Lee Seon Hyeong , Kwon Jae Heon , Kwon Ryu Bin , Jung Kwang Hyo , Son Moonho , Park Hyun
Published: October 2024

Dynamic responses of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) were analyzed under varying loads to understand the performance of PEMFCs for ship applications. Experiments employing single cells were conducted under a static load with a constant current of 6.64 A and dynamic loads at a ramp rate of 2.5%/s and 5.0%/s, representing a simplified ship operation condition. Under the static load, the voltage drop was 0.054 V at 1.00 A/cm2 and was dominant below 0.40 A/cm2. In contrast, under the dynamic load (5.0%/s ramp rate), the voltage drop was 0.061 V at 1.00 A/cm2 and was dominant above 0.40 A/cm2, with similar behavior observed at the ramp rate of 2.5%/s. To compare performance across load conditions, degradation rates were calculated through linear regression of the voltage drop for each current density. The degradation rate at 1.00 A/cm2 was 0.143 mV/h under static load conditions and 0.174 mV/h under dynamic load conditions (ramp rate: 5.0%/s), indicating approximately 21% greater degradation rates than those observed under static load conditions. These experimental results provide foundational data for PEMFC performance analysis, particularly regarding performance degradation caused by dynamic loads in marine environments.
Elementary Teachers’ Perceptions on Effective Professional Development: A Lebanese Exploratory Approach
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Fares Chukair Nadin
Published: October 2024

Continuous Professional Development (CPD) is essential for teachers so that they can stay abreast of new methodologies, approaches, and strategies and implement them in their classes. This research aims to explore Lebanese primary teachers’ perceptions towards professional development (PD) programs. In fact, in Lebanon, there remains a concern on whether PD is being delivered with its best potential. This study attempted to survey teachers and look at the gaps and challenges teachers face when pursuing PD. It also aimed to get an overview on teachers’ perceptions and attitudes towards their own PD. This study used a mixed methods approach to examine the gaps and challenges in PD programs given in Lebanese schools and how teachers’ attitudes can impact the design of such programs. Three instruments were used to conduct this study: questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and scrutinizing school websites. Findings show that the majority of the teachers have a positive attitude towards PD. However, there are several gaps and challenges that schools and teacher trainers should be aware of in order to enhance the effectiveness of PD in their own institutions and in Lebanon. Suggestions for future research are listed at the end of the study such as investigate the programs being given in schools across Lebanon by gathering information from schools’ documentation and offer certifications for teachers, among others.
Bio-detoxification of mycotoxin-contaminated feedstuffs: Using lactic acid bacteria and yeast
Authors:   Department of Food Technology Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19395-4741, Iran, Zoghi Alaleh , Dimitrov Todorov Svetoslav ,   ProBacLab, Department of Advanced Convergence, Handong Global University, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 791-708, Republic of Korea, Khosravi-Darani Kianoush ,   Department of Food Technology Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19395-4741, Iran
Published: October 2024

Mycotoxins contaminations in feedstuffs are one of the principal concerns worldwide nowadays, related to the fact that they may evoke health problems in animals and consequently in humans. Biodetoxification of mycotoxins by application of beneficial microorganisms (lactic acid bacteria or yeasts) is one of the well-known, relatively low-cost, easy, efficient, safe, and green approaches for the reduction of mycotoxins presence in feeds. The use of beneficial microorganisms as feed additives to remove mycotoxins is widely practiced in the industrial production of animal feed. In this overview, we aim to summarize the great potential of beneficial microorganisms as bio-detoxificant, including a summary of various reported detoxification activities of lactic acid bacteria or yeasts against mycotoxins with relevance for feedstuff. The principal focus is the detoxification of mycotoxins in livestock, poultry, and aquatic feed using beneficial microorganisms. The mechanisms of the detoxification process and effective factors in this process are also covered. This review article could be useful for biotechnologists, investigators, and animal feed manufacturers who have challenges regarding the existence of mycotoxins in feed, and help them to find the best method for feed bio-decontamination.
Связь структуры и свойств TiO2-N, модифицированного нанесением BiVO4, с его фотоактивностью при окислении бензола под синим светом
Authors: Морозова М.Е. , Соловьева М.И. , Польских Д.А. , Просвирин И.П. , Черепанова С.В. , Селищев Д.С. , Козлов Д.В. , Люлюкин М.Н.
Published: October 2024

В работе изучено влияние состава фотокатализаторов, представленных композицией азот-допированного диоксида титана типа анатаз и моноклинного ванадата висмута. Исследованы структурные особенности, состав и состояние поверхности, оптические и электрохимические характеристики образцов с помощью методов электронной микроскопии высокого разрешения, рентгеновской дифракции, рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии, азотной порометрии, УФ-Вид спектроскопии диффузного отражения и электрохимической регистрации фототоковых характеристик. Проведены каталитические испытания синтезированных фотокатализаторов в тестовых реакциях окисления паров бензола и ацетона в проточном реакторе при температуре 40°С под синим светом от светодиодного источника оптического излучения. Фотоактивность образцов была оценена по стационарной скорости накопления конечного продукта окисления – СО2. На основании полученных данных были определены фазовый состав синтезированных катализаторов и численные границы количества наносимого ванадата висмута, за пределами которых формирование его структуры протекает с особенностями, влияющими на строение получаемого композита и его фотокаталитическую активность. Полученные результаты имеют практическую значимость, поскольку способствуют расширению зоны эффективного применения фотокатализаторов, проводящих химические превращения под действием видимого излучения.
Prediction Of Brushless DC Motor And Propeller Efficiency Using An Artificial Neural Network Model
Authors: Kosova İdris , Yönetken Ahmet , Bayram Fatih
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on an artificial neural network model that allows users of brushless motor and propeller test rigs to compare the accuracy of data received in the interface software during testing. Brushless motors are widely used in modern aviation and industrial applications. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the factors affecting motor efficiency and accurately predict this data. This study involves the creation of an artificial neural network model from data to predict the percentage of motor efficiency for the brushless motors and propellers used in the test, whose length is measured in inches.
Within the scope of this research, a useful tool is provided for users to flexibly test motor and propeller configurations and accurately analyze test results. The developed artificial neural network model has the ability to make reliable and accurate predictions for various motor-propeller configurations. Furthermore, the model is easy to use and offers expandable features. This study aims to create a valuable reference source for users of brushless motor and propeller test rigs to effectively analyze test data.
MAO-A Inhibitor Properties by Molecular Modeling Method, Antimicrobial Activity and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Lactifluus Bertillonii Mushroom
Authors: Keşkek Karabulut Yasemin , Yiğit Aybek , Karacalı Tunç Ayşe , Sarıtaş Büşra Merve , Kesici Sedat , Uzun Yusuf , Sadullahoğlu Cemil
Published: October 2024

This work focuses on the antimicrobial activity of AgNPs produced using a green, environmentally friendly synthesis process from Lactifluus bertillonii mushrooms using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. Additionally, the inhibitory characteristics of the chemicals present in the mushroom extract are also determined. SEM, TEM, UV-vis, and FT-IR instruments are employed as part of the study. The average particle size in the characterisation was determined by the imaging program to be 10.471 nm. Additionally, the activity of AgNPs against Klebsiella pneumoniae was found to be 512 µg/ml in the antimicrobial activity tests carried out using the MIC method, which yields more sensitive results. The target enzyme for treating depression, the MAO-A enzyme, whose 2Z5X coding structure was derived from humans, was employed in docking research. The three dimensional structures of Isoquercitrin (-8.2 kcal/mol), Rutin (-9.3 kcal/mol), Fisetin (-8.2 kcal/mol), Chrysin (-9.4 kcal/mol), Quercetin (-10.6 kcal/mol), Naringenin (8.8 kcal/mol), Kaemferol (-10.8 kcal/mol) and Luteolin (-10.8 kcal/mol) were optimized in the Gaussian09 program using the DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) basis set. Then, binding energies of these structures were determined with the help of the AutoDock Vina software. Their binding energies have been shown to indicate that they possess the property of MAO-A inhibitors.
Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Coffee Shop Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Parida Parida , Desfaryani Rini , Apriyani Marlinda , Sutarni Sutarni
Published: October 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen kopi terbesar didunia. Salah satunya Provinsi Lampung yang terkenal dengan produksi kopinya, Provinsi Lampung mampu menghasilkan 294.440 ribu ton kopi. Produksi kopi yang melimpah ini diikuti dengan semakin meningkatnya minat masyarakat untuk menikmati kopi. Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan yang cenderung mengikuti zaman atau tren. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menganalisis karakteristik konsumen coffee shop di Bandar Lampung, (2) menganalisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Atribut produk coffee shop di Bandar Lampung (3) Menganalisis Tingkat Kepentingan Coffee Shop di Bandar Lampung. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dengan metode penarikan sample yang dipilih yaitu Purpossive Sampling, yaitu sampel yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini, ada tiga usaha Coffee Shop di Kota Bandar Lampung. Hasil dari penelitian ini Hasil analisis karakteristik responden Coffee Shop Bandar Lampung didapatkan bahwa konsumen yang paling banyak berkunjung yaitu responden yang berdomisili di Bandar Lampung, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan rata-rata umur 17-25 tahun. Kebanyakan responden memiliki status pendidikan dan pekerjaan sebagai mahasiswa dengan pendapatan rata-rata per bulan yaitu Rp1.000.000-Rp3.000.000. Berdasarkan hasil analisis CSI menunjukkan nilai tingkat kepuasan konsumen di Coffee Shop adalah sebesar 89,32% masuk kedalam kategori sangat puas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Importance Perfomnace Analysis (IPA) atribut yang harus di perbaiki yaitu atribut pada kuadran I (harga, aroma, desain) dikarenakan konsumen merasa penting akan tetapi tidak mendapatkan sesuai yang diinginkan. Atribut yang harus dipertahankan, yaitu atribut pada kuadran II (harga, rasa, kemasan dan suasana) agar konsumen tidak berpindah Coffe atau perusahaan
Analisis Adopsi dan Penggunaan Aplikasi Pertanian Digital oleh Petani Skala Kecil di Kabupaten Tuban dengan Model UTAUT
Authors: Sihombing Maruli Tua , Hubeis Musa , Cahyadi Eko Ruddy
Published: October 2024

Sektor pertanian sebagai penopang ketahanan pangan di Indonesia sebagian besar dikelola oleh petani skala kecil yang masih terbiasa dengan metode konvensional. Tantangan perubahan iklim yang terjadi akan berdampak industri hulu pertanian, sehingga petani perlu bertransformasi secara digital dalam mengelola usahanya untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya. Aplikasi pertanian berbasis digital telah diperkenalkan oleh beberapa perusahaan pengembang layanan teknologi kepada para petani, namun tingkat penggunaannya masih tergolong rendah. Salah satu model yang umum digunakan untuk mempelajari penerimaan dan penggunaan teknologi adalah Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Model UTAUT belum banyak diterapkan di Indonesia secara spesifik pada kelompok petani skala kecil dengan karakteristik tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat dan perilaku petani skala kecil untuk mengadopsi dan menggunakan teknologi aplikasi pertanian digital dengan model UTAUT. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2024 di wilayah sentra pertanian Kabupaten Tuban dengan responden sebanyak 124 orang petani skala kecil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif berbasis tabulasi silang dengan pendekatan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekspektasi kinerja, ekspektasi usaha, dan kondisi fasilitasi secara bersama-sama memengaruhi perilaku penggunaan aplikasi pertanian digital melalui niat perilaku petani. Karakteristik perbedaan tingkat usia dalam faktor individu ditemukan memberikan efek moderasi terhadap hubungan antar variabel. Petani yang berusia muda perlu dilibatkan secara penuh untuk memanfaatkan penyebaran teknologi aplikasi pertanian digital melalui praktik pelatihan yang didukung peningkatan fasilitas memadai.
PENGENALAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DENGAN WADAH KARAMBA JARING APUNG BAGI SISWA KELAS IX SMP KRISTEN REHOBOTH AMBON
Authors: Fendjalang Sophia N. M. , Rijoly Stefanno M. A , Pattinasarany Agapery Y , Pattipeilohy Christian E.
Published: October 2024

Budidaya ikan memiliki pesona yang mampu menarik perhatian siswa kelas IX SMP Kristen Rehoboth, hal ini terlihat pada antusiasme siswa dalam mempelajari tentang budidaya ikan dengan menggunaan wadah KJA, serta cara-cara praktis memelihara ikan. Oleh karena itu salah satu pendidikan holistik yang saat ini dikembangkan di SMP Kristen Rehoboth yaitu pendidikan prakarya tentang budidaya ikan. Pengenalan budidaya perairan kepada siswa SMP Kristen Rehoboth memegang peran penting dalam pendidikan lingkungan dan pembelajaran praktis, serta memungkinkan siswa memahami secara langsung tentang keberlanjutan biota akuatik, pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem perairan, peran ikan dalam ekosistem, serta dampak aktivitas manusia terhadap lingkungan perairan. kegiatan ini diharapkan memiliki implikasi yang baik terhadap pemahaman siswa SMP Kristen Rehoboth terhadap lingkungan perairan, kegiatan budidaya ikan dengan menggunakan karamba jaring apung sebagai wadah pemeliharaan ikan. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap, antara lain; persiapan termasuk persiapan teknis, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Dalam pelaksanaan, materi yang disampaikan antara lain; Memahami tentang KJA dan perbedaannya dengan wadah budidaya ikan lainnya; mengidentifikasi bagian-bagian dan fungsi dari komponen kelengkapan KJA ; mengevaluasi kegiatan praktik budidaya ikan di wadah KJA berdasarkan hasil praktik. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa 76, 92% siswa memahami materi yang dijelaskan tentang KJA, dan 70,77% siswa memahami dengan baik materi yang disampaikan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu memahami materi yang diberikan walaupun penyampaian materi dilakukan secara sederhana. Antusiasme siswa/i kelas IX SMP Kristen Rehoboth Ambon dalam mengikuti kegiatan pengenalan budidaya ikan dengan menggunakan KJA menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa untuk mempelajari tentang budidaya ikan dengan menggunakan wadah karamba jaring apung.
Improving Digital Literacy of Village Communities in Indonesia through Information Technology-Based Community Service Programs
Authors: Budiarto Balla Wahyu , Karyadi Sugeng , Wasiran Wasiran , Pratiwi Ratih , Irwan Dedy
Published: October 2024

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to improve the digital Literacy of rural communities in Indonesia through information technology-based Training. This activity was conducted online and involved 50 participants with a varied basic understanding of digital technology. Interactive training methods using the Zoom application and mentoring via WhatsApp are carried out to ensure participants can understand and practice the training material, especially in social media and e-commerce. The Training results showed a significant improvement in the participants' abilities. Before the Training, only 20% of participants could use social media, and 15% could take advantage of e-commerce. After the Training, this figure increased to 85% and 70%, respectively. Although there are challenges in the form of limited internet access in some regions, the provision of materials that can be accessed offline helps participants in the learning process. This program increases digital Literacy and contributes to improving the local economy through digital marketing of village products. With positive results, this program can be replicated in other regions to empower the community through information technology. This study shows that the right digital training approach can significantly impact Literacy and economic empowerment in rural communities.
Transparência e accountability na esfera subnacional: um olhar sobre os portais das assembleias legislativas estaduais brasileiras.
Authors: Carvalho Juliana Aparecida Sousa
Published: October 2024

O que se pode depreender das atividades legislativas das assembleias estaduais através das informações por elas disponibilizadas? Até o momento, a literatura tem se preocupado majoritariamente com a transparência fiscal e orçamentária dos portais das assembleias, dados os pré-requisitos da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e da Lei da Transparência. Entretanto, pouco sabemos sobre como essas casas divulgam suas informações legislativas. Dialogando com os conceitos de governo eletrônico, transparência e accountability, o presente trabalho se dedica a uma análise  dos materiais referentes ao trabalho legislativo disponibilizados nos sites das assembleias estaduais. Os resultados mostram que, a despeito de ser possível consultar uma série de informações, algumas assembleias precisam melhorar a disponibilidade de alguns dados, facilitando assim o acesso, pelo cidadão interessado, das atividades desempenhadas pelos legislativos estaduais.
Pola Komunikasi Kelompok Eks ODGJ dalam Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial
Authors: Riadi Selamat , Anwar Anwar , Supriyanto Dedi , Pratama Nugra Agung , Novianti Wiwik
Published: October 2024

Umumnya masyarakat masih memiliki penilaian negatif kepada eks ODGJ. Stigma ini justru memperburuk mental eks ODGJ. Penelitian ini bertujuan mensosialisasikan pola komunikasi yang sesuai untuk eks ODGJ dalam panti rehabilitasi sosial. Pengamatan terhadap eks ODGJ diakukan di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial PMKS “Pamardi Raharjo” Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data dan kajian pustaka juga dilakukan dalam penelitian, guna menentukan jenis pola komunikasi yang terbentuk di Panti tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi verbal yang efektif adalah dengan melibatkan penggunaan bahasa yang sederhana dan jelas, serta penggunaan nada suara yang tenang dan penuh pengertian. Penampilan fisik (ekspresi wajah, kontak mata, dan rambut) dan gerakan tubuh dapat membantu eks ODGJ lebih memahami konteks pembicaraan. Bahkan, di Panti rehabilitasi eks ODGJ diberdayakan dengan membuat karya berupa keset rumah tangga yang hasilnya sudah dapat dipasarkan di lingkungan sekitar. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan kita dapat memahami secara lebih baik pola komunikasi yang terjadi di dalam kelompok eks ODGJ selama proses rehabilitasi dipanti, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi interaksi komunikatif, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas berbagai strategi komunikasi yang digunakan. Hal ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi praktisi rehabilitasi mental dan professional kesehatan lainnya, sehingga kualitas layanan yang mereka berikan kepada kelompok eks ODGJ lebih meningkat.  Masyarakat umum pun memahami cara yeng tepat berkomunikasi dengan eks ODGJ, sehingga kualitas interaksi sosial antaranggota kelompok menjadi lebih baik dan dapat membantu pemulihan mental eks ODGJ.
TÜRKİYE’DE GEÇİCİ KORUMA STATÜSÜNDEKİ SURİYELİLERE YÖNELİK AYIRIMCILIK ve TEHDİT ALGISI: CİNSİYET, EĞİTİM, EKONOMİK DÜZEY, GÖÇ YAŞANTISI ve GÖÇ NEDENLERİ AÇISINDAN BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Çelikkaleli Öner , Tümtaş Mim Sertaç , Özsoy Çiçek Gülay
Published: October 2024

“Sosyal ve ekonomik durumunda iyileşme sağlamak, aileleri ve kendilerinin geleceklerini daha iyi hale getirmek için başka bir yerleşim yeri olan bölgeye veya ülkeye göç eden kişi ve aile bireyler” (Uluslararası Göç Örgütü, 2019) olarak tanımlanan göçmenler, bir yandan göç ettikleri yerdeki kültürleri ve inançlarının etkisiyle göç edilen yerdeki halkı etkileyebilmekte, bir yandan da kendileri göç ettikleri yerdeki yerel halktan etkilenebilmektedirler. Göçmenlerin göç ettikleri yerlere uyum sağlayabilmeleri çoğu zaman yerel halkın kendilerine yönelik tutumlarından etkilenmektedir. Yerel halkın göçmenlere yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi eğitim, siyaset, ekonomi ve güvenlik kurumlarının göçmenlere yönelik yaklaşımları açısından önemli bilgiler sağlayabilecektir. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın amacı, Suriyeli göçmenlere yönelik yönelik ayırımcılık ve tehdit olarak algılanmalarını yerel halkın cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, ekonomik düzey, göç yaşantısı ve göç nedenleri çerçevesinde incelemektir. Bu amaçlar yaş ortalaması 32.47 (10.83) olan 502 yetişkin bireyden veri toplanmıştır. Bu yetişkinlerin 290’ı kadın, 212’si erkektir. Veri toplama araçları olarak Suriyelilere Yönelik Tutumlar Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Elde ede edilen ilk bulguya göre, erkekler kadınlara göre daha yüksek ayırımcılık puanlarına sahipken, tehdit algısı cinsiyete göre farklılaşmamaktadır. İkinci olarak, katılımcıların evlilik durumlarına göre Suriyelilere yönelik ayırımcılık ve tehdit algısı farklılaşmamaktadır. Üçüncü olarak, eğitim düzeylerine göre ayırımcılık puanları farklılaşıyorken (eğitim düzeyi düştükçe ayırımcılık giderek artmaktadır), tehdit algısı puanları farklılaşmamaktadır. Dördüncü olarak, ekonomik duruma göre (düşük, orta, yüksek) benzer bir biçimde, ayırımcılık puanları farklılaşıyorken (ekonomik durumu düşük olanların ayırımcılık puanları daha yüksek), tehdit algısı puanları farklılaşmamaktadır. Beşinci olarak göç yaşantısı (göç yaşantısına uzaklık-göçe sosyal uzaklık) ile ayırımcılık ve tehdit algısı arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Son olarak, göç yaşantısına göre, göç yaşantısı olmayanların ayırımcılık ve tehdit algısı puanları ekonomik nedenlerle ve daha iyi bir yaşam için göç edenlerden daha yüksek olarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, alanyazını ışığında tartışılmış, yorumlanmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Iban Community's Perception:TheTaste, Ingredients, and Cooking Methods of Ibanese Traditional Chicken Dish
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Bernadine Emmanuel Aaron Alvin Uping , Abdullah Nurul Hidayah Liew ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Traditional food is an integral part of the culture, identity, and heritage of every nation or ethnic group worldwide. In Malaysia, the diverse community has enriched the country’s heritage cuisine, showcasing unique cooking methods and food presentations. However, Manuk Pansuh, an Ibanese traditional chicken dish, is increasingly being forgotten, and the Iban community is losing knowledge of its preparation. Typically enjoyed during the Gawai Dayak festival, Manuk Pansuh is now available in restaurants but fails to meet public demand. This study aims to understand the Iban community’s perception of Manuk Pansuh. The design of this study is a survey study using a quantitative approach. Datawas collected from 50 Iban respondents through questionnaires. The findings revealed that the Iban community holds high regard for the ingredients and cooking methods of Manuk Pansuh. However, their perception of its taste is moderate. In conclusion, there is a need for the Iban community to preserve and enhance their traditional cuisine. The Iban community needs to take proactive steps to preserve and enhance their traditional cuisine, particularly Manuk Pansuh to remain a cherished and enduring part of their cultural heritage, even in the era of modernization.
The association of systemic inflammatory biomarkers with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and arterial hypertension
Authors: Aleksandrova T. M. , Zhelezniakova N. M. , Prosolenko K. O. , Vizir M. O. , Chervona O. A.
Published: October 2024

Objective — to explore the relationship between metabolic dysfunction‑associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) on the background of arterial hypertension (AH) and blood inflammatory markers including C‑reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin‑6 (IL‑6), IL‑4, haptoglobin and pentraxin‑3 (PTX‑3).
Materials and methods. We examined 102 patients with MASLD. They were divided into 3 groups: group A included 52 patients with isolated MASLD, group B — 23 patients with MASLD and AH stage I, and group C — 27 patients with MASLD and AH stage II. The control group (group D) comprised 20 apparently healthy people. Patients with viral hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, alcoholic liver disease, and AH stage III were excluded. Systemic inflammatory biomarkers analyses were performed using electrochemiluminescence, immunoenzymatic, and immunoturbidimetry techniques.
Results. The systemic inflammatory biomarkers analyses revealed significantly higher levels of CRP (p=0.001), IL‑6 (p=0.01), haptoglobin (p<0.05) and PTX‑3 (p<0.01) and decreased levels of IL‑4 (p<0.05) in group B and group C in comparison with the group A and control group (p1 <0.01, p2=0.01). Also, there was a significant increase of CRP (p=0.01), IL‑6 (p=0.01), and PTX‑3 levels (p<0.05) in group B compared with group C. However, the relationship between the IL‑4 (p>0.05) and haptoglobin (p>0.05) levels and the progression of the AH stages have not been confirmed in our study.
Conclusions. Our findings indicate the direct relationship between the systemic inflammatory biomarkers’ involvement in developing liver tissue inflammation and the further progression of MASLD. The obtained data indicate the relationship of AH and its stages with the development of chronic systemic inflammatory response in patients with MASLD and AH comorbid course.
Kafdağı Mitosu'nun Tefsirdeki Yansımaları
Authors: Zamur Hüseyin
Published: October 2024

Dağların ihtişamlı ve ulaşılması zor olan yerler olması onların birçok kültürde kutsal sayılmasına neden olduğu düşünülebilir. Bu nedenle dağlar birçok inançta birbirinden farklı sebepler nedeniyle kutsal sayılmıştır. Dağlar, semavî dinlerde peygamberlerin sığındığı, vahiy aldığı yerler hasebiyle büyük bir önem arz etmiştir. Kafdağı ise dağların bu kutsallığından nasiplenmiş ancak ulaşılmazlığı ve bilinmezliği temsil eden bir dağ olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Kafdağı’yla ilgili anlatılar özellikle Doğu ve Ortadoğu kültürlerinde yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Bu anlatılar bazı İslam âlimleri tarafından da rağbet görmüş ve kimi tefsirlerde bazı âyetler bu anlatılar üzerinden yorumlanmıştır. Nihayetinde kimi tefsirlerde kutsal metinlerin bu anlatılar üzerinden yorumlanması kutsal metinlerdeki kimi âyetler açısından yeniden bir anlam inşasına neden olmuştur. Oysaki sağlam temellere dayanmayan bu inşa beraberinde âyetlerin yanlış anlaşılmasına ve bu tefsirleri okuyanlar tarafından rivâyetlerin sahih kabul edilmesine sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu nedenle çalışmada Kafdağı hakkındaki birçok tefsir kaynağından istifade edilerek konu hakkında rivâyetler serdedilmiş müfessirlerin bu konudaki görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Ayrıca bu rivâyetlerin söz konusu âyetler ile olan münasebetleri tartışılmış, rivâyetlerin sıhhati ve rivayetlerdeki bilgilerin tarihi ve bilimsel gerçekliğe aykırı olup olmadıkları değerlendirilmiştir. Rivâyet ve tasavvufî tefsirlere nazaran dirayet tefsirlerinde Kafdağı hakkında aktarılan rivâyetlere daha ihtiyatlı yaklaşıldığı ve modern dönemde bu rivâyetlerin reddedildiği görülmüştür. Ancak aktarılan rivâyetlerin sıhhati bir tarafa rivâyetler, dönemin kozmolojik anlayışı ortaya koyması açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Features of nutrition and care of patients with jejunostomy
Authors: Gavshchuk M. V. , Zavyalova A. N. , Lisovskii O. V. , Gostimskii A. V. , Zaharova P. A. , Protchenkov M. A. , Petrosyan A. A. , Reshetov A. V. , Lisitsa I. A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. A common type of palliative intervention is the imposition of nutritional fistulas for enteral nutrition in dysphagia. The operation of choice is gastrostomy, in which the gastric stage of digestion is preserved. This is more physiological and reduces the risk of developing dumping syndrome and metabolic disorders that can develop with the introduction of nutrition into the jejunum directly. Ejunostomy is applied when gastrostomy is technically impossible due to damage to the stomach, or as a stage in another operation. The infrequent use of jejunostomy leads to a lack of awareness among medical professionals about the specifics of care and nutrition through jejunostomy, which differ significantly from the standard recommendations for gastrostomy. The aim is to study. Offer advice on care and nutrition through the jejunostomy. Materials and Methods. The recommendations are based on literature data and the clinical experience of the authors who perform these operations, teach patients and their relatives care, nutrition through the jejunostomy, and manage these patients at the outpatient stage. The results and their discussion. The article provides recommendations for the care of jejunostomy, depending on the type of jejunostomy and feeding tube. The technique of feeding through the jejunostomy is described in the details, while an original method for the slow introduction of the nutrient mixture in the absence of special systems for drip nutrition is proposed. General recommendations on the selection of a nutrient mixture for feeding through the jejunostomy are given. Conclusion. Fistula care and feeding of patients with jejunostomy are differ from similar activities carried out in patients with gastrostomy. The proposed article will improve the orientation of medical workers in the problem and may serve as the beginning of the development of domestic recommendations for the care of the fistula and nutrition of patients with jejunostomy.
Relationship of Crohn’s disease and acute pancreatitis in pediatric practice: literature review
Authors: Khavkin A. I. , Trapeznikova A. Yu. , Razgonyaeva A. E. , Kholostova V. V. , Kislenko A. A.
Published: October 2024

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are a certain group of pathologic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), including Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). In the modern world, vigilance for these diseases is growing, because their characteristic feature is the involvement of other organs in the pathological inflammatory process, as well as the development of local and systemic complications. As a rule, in children CCD occurs mainly at the age of 12-16 years. Recently, the attention of the medical world has been drawn to the issue of extraintestinal manifestations of CD. Pathological manifestations associated with lesions of the skin and mucous membranes, eyes, bone and joint system, pancreas, negatively affect both physical and psychological health of the child. Such pathology associated with pancreatic malfunction, such as acute pancreatitis (AP) often occurs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and is one of the main causes of hospitalization for diseases of the digestive system. According to statistics, the incidence ranges from 15 to 40 cases per 100,000 per year in European countries. According to the Gastroenterological Society, there are different variations in the course of acute pancreatitis, whether occurring in patients with IBS due to the disease itself or as a side effect of drug therapy. However, IBD patients are at increased risk of developing both acute and chronic pancreatitis. In this review, we consider the relationship and mutual influence of these two pathologies.
Iron deficiency and obesity in children: is there a relationship?
Authors: Mikhaleva O. G. , Bokova T. A.
Published: October 2024

A close relationship between obesity and iron metabolism has been proven. Aim. To study the features of iron metabolism in obese children by evaluating dietary iron intake and the level of laboratory markers of iron status, with the goal of improving prevention and correction of identified disorders in this cohort of children. Materials and methods. The actual dietary iron intake was assessed in 75 obese children aged 7-17 years using the Optimal Nutrition 5.0 software. A set of clinical and laboratory research methods was performed in 30 children to identify iron deficiency, as well as a questionnaire on the symptoms of iron deficiency. Results. One third of children have insufficient iron intake with food. Most of the examined children complained and had clinical symptoms characteristic of iron deficiency in the body. 86.7% of obese children had one or more signs of iron deficiency. Laboratory diagnostics using only a general clinical blood test showed insufficient detection of iron deficiency: only in 13.3% of children this analysis showed the presence of abnormalities characteristic of iron deficiency. In the other children, it was detected after a biochemical blood test. Conclusions. The majority of obese children show both clinical and laboratory evidence of iron deficiency, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of obesity-related conditions. Biochemical blood tests are essential for accurate diagnosis of iron deficiency, as standard clinical blood test may not always show the presence of iron deficiency. The high prevalence of iron deficiency indicates the need for targeted nutritional iron support for obesity in children.
Alexithymia in patients with an eating disorder
Authors: Petrov D. S. , Pankova I. A. , Filimonov A. P.
Published: October 2024

To date, eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia) have become widespread among the population. Alexithymia is considered to be one of the main features of patients with an eating disorder. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to identify and register the components of alexithymia in patients with an eating disorder, conceptually reflecting the features of this phenomenon. The research methods included: the Toronto Alexithymic Scale (TAS-20), the Lyusin Emotional Intelligence Test, the Karpov Reflexivity Questionnaire, the Giessen Questionnaire of Somatic Complaints (GBB), the Method «Identification of essential features». The methods of data processing and analysis were carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program, which used the Spearman rank correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney U-criterion. As a result, it was revealed that patients with an eating disorder are characterized by a general deficiency of emotional regulation, which reflects the inability to identify, understand and describe emotions. At the same time, patients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa demonstrated a reduced ability to reflect, and were also characterized by a predominance of a specific situational style of thinking over an abstract logical one. The revealed features of the phenomenon of alexithymia in patients with an eating disorder can later be used in an integrated approach to the preparation and implementation of psychotherapeutic interventions, thereby increasing the effectiveness of therapeutic measures.
Comparative characteristics of separation plastics of the anterior abdominal wall in the prevention of compartment syndrome in herniology
Authors: Fedoseev A. V. , Inyutin A. S. , Kharlamova T. M. , Topchiev A. M. , Ershov A. A.
Published: October 2024

Research Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of separation plastic in reducing intra-abdominal hypertension in midline ventral hernia surgery in an experimental setting. Materials and Methods. Research Subjects: 15 pigs weighing 30-35 kg with an original model of midline ventral hernia. In the acute experiment, intra-abdominal hypertension was created at 40 mmHg and the aponeurosis tension was set at 3.6 N. A comparative analysis was conducted to assess the impact of separation plastics of the anterior abdominal wall by Ramirez, Carbonell, and Novitsky on intra-abdominal pressure and central hemodynamics. Results: A direct correlation was found between intra-abdominal pressure and aponeurosis tension. Ramirez separation plastic of the anterior abdominal wall reduced intra-abdominal pressure by 50.5±1.1%, Carbonell by 53.5±2.8%, and Novitsky by 59±3.3%. Conclusion: The original model of midline ventral hernia in the acute experiment can be used to study intra-abdominal hypertension and ways to reduce it. Separation plastics decrease intra-abdominal pressure, improve central hemodynamic parameters, and blood oxygen saturation. The most effective separation plastic of the anterior abdominal wall is the posterior component according to Novitsky.
Predictors of bleeding from esophagus veins in patients with liver cirrhosis
Authors: Fedoseev A. V. , Budarev V. N. , Inyutin A. S.
Published: October 2024

Aim: to identify clinical and laboratory predictors of bleeding from the esophageal veins in patients with liver cirrhosis and evaluate their practical significance. Materials and methods. The study materials were the results of an examination of 50 patients treated in the gastroenterology department for liver cirrhosis and 160 patients in surgical departments hospitalized for bleeding from esophageal varices due to liver cirrhosis. All patients were subjected to a standard set of general clinical examinations, ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, and videoesophagogastroduodenoscopy. Results. When comparing patients with cirrhosis of the liver with and without bleeding from the veins of the esophagus, a statistically significant difference was revealed between the groups in the gender and age composition, blood bilirubin level, and de Ritis coefficient. At the same time, no differences were found in the etiology and severity of liver cirrhosis, blood protein levels, the diameter of the portal and splenic veins, and the proportion of patients with ascites. Conclusions. The detection of a de Ritis coefficient equal to or exceeding 1.8 in a patient with liver cirrhosis can be considered a predictor of a high risk of bleeding from the esophageal veins (sensitivity of the parameter 60.87%, specificity 93.94%) and can be recommended for identifying those in need of priority measures primary prevention.
A macrocephalic halictine bee from the middle Miocene of Öhningen, Germany (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
Authors: Engel Michael S.
Published: October 2024

The bee family Halictidae is reported for the first time from the Miocene maar of Öhningen, Germany. The family is represented by a distinctive species attributed to the nominate genus Halictus Latreille (Halictinae: Halictini: Halictina). Halictus archaeocephalus
sp. n. is remarkable given that the holotype is a macrocephalic female, with an enlargement of the head quite similar to that of some females in eusocial species of Halictus. This suggests that this species was perhaps also dynamically eusocial and may even have been facultatively eusocial
like some of its modern congeners. Regardless, it represents thefi rst example of macrocephaly in the fossil record of halictine bees.
An account of the Shoot-flies of the genus Atherigona (Diptera: Muscidae) from Réunion with the description of a new species
Authors: Deeming John C. , Ebejer Martin J.
Published: October 2024

The species of Atherigona found on the island of Réunion are listed with the collection data. Where known, notes are given on biology, ecology and parasitoids. Atherigona brunnisquama sp. n. is described and illustrated. Geographical distribution outside the island
is included.
School Leaders' Innovation-Related Self-Efficacy: Professional Development and Learning Networks Make a Difference
Authors: Syvertsen Ida Malini , Röhl Sebastian , Pietsch Marcus , Cramer Colin
Published: October 2024

Many studies point to the relevance of school leaders' self-efficacy for the successful organization and management of schools. However, to date there are only a few findings on which factors have a positive influence on this characteristic. This study therefore examines the extent to which the use of formal and informal learning opportunities, in addition to the antecedents mentioned by Bandura (mastery experience, vicarious experience, social persuasion, physiological and emotional states), have a direct positive effect on the school leaders' innovation-related self-efficacy, as well as an indirect effect on self-efficacy mediated by mastery experience. Analyses of a survey with a representative sample of N=405 school leaders in Germany using structural equation models confirmed the effect of mastery experience (i.e., perceived achievement), vicarious experience (i.e., encouragement from team), and emotional states (i.e., exhaustion) on school leaders’ self-efficacy. Regarding professional development, the analyses revealed a direct positive effect of participation in university training and professional learning networks, which were not mediated by mastery experience. Our results demonstrate the value of leadership preparation programs that enable the participants to explore different work-related tasks and promote feelings of mastery, as well as the importance of team coherency and potential value of distributed work.