bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Stability of Enterprises Embedded in a Global Value Chain
Authors: Liu Huizheng , Zhang Jingyi , Han Qi , Pan Wenshen , Haider Jafri Muhammad Afaq
Published: February 2022

Abstract

The world economic situation is unpredictable, and uncertain factors accompany
each other. Economic policy uncertainty (EPU) has become the main factor
affecting sustainable economic development and the stability of enterprises
embedded in the global value chain (GVC). This paper uses the duration of
embeddedness in the GVC to measure the stability of the embedded GVC and
explores the impact of domestic and foreign EPU on the stability of Chinese
enterprises embedded in the GVC. The results show that the stability of Chinese
enterprises embedded in the GVC is low; domestic and international EPU reduces
the stability of Chinese enterprises embedded in the GVC; and international EPU
significantly reduces the stability of private enterprises, foreign invested enterprises
and enterprises involved in import and export of intermediate goods embedded in
the GVC, while domestic EPU significantly reduces the stability of state-owned
enterprises, private enterprises, large, medium and small enterprises and enterprises
involved in import and export of intermediate goods embedded in the GVC. In the
influence mechanism, domestic EPU inhibits the innovation ability of enterprises
and then affects the stability of enterprises embedded in the GVC.

JEL classification numbers: F620, F680
Keywords: Economic policy uncertainty, Global value chain, Stability, Duration.
Chemical Reaction and Thermal Radiation Effects on Magnetohydrodynamic Nanofluid Flow Past an Exponentially Stretching Sheet
Authors: Awucha Uka Uchenna , Amos Emeka , Nwaigwe Chinedu
Published: February 2022

Abstract

This study investigates chemical reaction and thermal radiation effects on hydromagnetic nanofluid flow over an exponentially stretching sheet. The governing partial differential equations were transformed to ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformation and the resulting equations were solved using asymptotic series method. Graphical results showing the influence of the governing parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration are displayed. Our results indicated that an increase in stretching sheet, thermal Grashof parameters leads to the increase in the rate of fluid flow while it decreases when magnetic field factor is increased. Also, increasing the thermophoresis number brings about increase in temperature and concentration while the reverse is the case as Prandtl number, Schmidt factor and chemical reaction rate increases. Increase in radiation leads to increase in the temperature.

Keywords: Thermophoresis, Stretching sheet, MHD (Magnetohydrodynamic), thermal Radiation, Chemical reaction, Nanofluid.
Dire la « relation personnelle à Dieu »
Authors: Jaillet Elio
Published: February 2022

Le thème de la « relation personnelle à Dieu » peut à la fois être approché comme un lieu théologique parmi d’autres et comme une condition de l’exercice théologique en tant que tel. Cet article propose d’explorer au niveau doctrinal la relation entre ces deux aspects de la « relation personnelle à Dieu ». Il effectue d’abord un rappel des conditions contemporaines du travail de la théologie systématique comme herméneutique du discours religieux. Dans un second temps, il situe la place de la « relation personnelle à Dieu » dans la dogmatique. Finalement, il présente le statut et la place de la « relation personnelle à Dieu » pour l’exercice contemporain de la théologie à partir de trois figures théologiques – la prière, l’amour et le témoignage – sans nier la brisure qui traverse l’existence humaine.
Le pentecôtisme est-il une tradition mystique ?
Authors: Binyet Ruben
Published: February 2022

Cette contribution utilise le potentiel heuristique du concept de mystique – qui encourt à lui seul le risque de poser plus de problèmes qu’il n’en résout – pour porter un regard enrichissant sur l’expérience et la croyance pentecôtiste. À partir d’un examen des contributions récentes dans le domaine de la théologie pentecôtiste, nous chercherons à montrer les modifications que le concept encourt lorsqu’il est appliqué au pentecôtisme, et que cette application l’ouvre à des trajectoires communautaires, apocalyptiques et missionnaires.
AVALIAÇÃO DE PERDAS DE MATÉRIAS PRIMAS: UMA PROPOSTA PARA MELHORIA NO PROCESSO DE UMA PANIFICADORA
Authors: Carvalho Flavio Lucio Santos de , Leite Junior Clério Pereira
Published: February 2022

A competitividade acentuada entre as empresas do mercado faz com que as organizações busquem cada vez formas mais eficientes de aumentar a sua produtividade e minimizar o potencial de desperdícios dos seus recursos. Assim se torna fundamental o conhecimento de todas as atividades que agregam ou não valor ao processo e ao produto. Tem-se como uma das formas fundamentais para a melhoria dos processos e aumento do faturamento, a eliminação ou a redução dos desperdícios de recursos. Dessa forma, o atual trabalho mostra em seu objetivo sendo uma sugestão de proposta para melhoria do processo produtivo de uma panificadora situada em uma cidade da região norte do estado do Estado do Espirito Santo. Para tal êxito na pesquisa, foram coletados diversos dados dos processos produção da empresa como produção mensal, consumo de recursos e custos associados a produção. Posteriormente, a aplicação das ferramentas VSM e o Diagrama de Causa e Efeito que propiciaram uma melhor analise do processo e obtendo diagnostico da real e atual situação para a visualização e quantificação da mesma. Por fim, a proposta de sugestão para a melhoria do processo foi realizada visando a diminuição do consumo de trigo, recurso definido como de maior representatividade durante o processo produtivo, e uma melhor eficiência no processo como um todo.
PARP-remmers bij gemetastaseerde prostaatkanker: een systematische review
Authors: Kortbeek K. , Rottey S.
Published: February 2022

PARP inhibitors in metastatic prostate cancer: a systematic review

Background. Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors provide a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. They act on the homologous recombination DNA repair mechanism. In metastatic prostate cancer, 20-25% of the patients harbour a homologous recombination repair deficiency. This review investigates the current evidence for the use of PARP inhibitors in clinical practice.

Methods. The databases MEDLINE, CENTRAL and EMBASE were searched, as well as the clinical trial registries EudraCT and Clinicaltrials.gov. Randomised controlled trials with PARP inhibitors were included. The outcomes of interest were: overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), adverse events and quality of life. The data were analysed according to Cochrane methodology.

Results. Three controlled trials were included, all in a castration-resistant setting. Five phase 2 trials were excluded; these data are presented in a narrative form. One study of olaparib in monotherapy versus enzalutamide or abiraterone found a benefit in OS and PFS in patients with a BRCA1, BRCA2 or ATM mutation, though not in patients with other HRD (‘homologous recombination deficiency’) mutations. Two studies investigated a PARP inhibitor in combination with abiraterone versus abiraterone in monotherapy. The combination with olaparib showed a modest PFS benefit, whereas the veliparib combination showed no OS or PFS benefit.

Conclusion. At present, the role of PARP inhibitors is limited to BRCA1, BRCA2 and ATM mutation carriers. Combination therapy with other agents could provide a synergistic advantage and is being researched. Fourteen ongoing trials meet the inclusion criteria and will clarify the role of PARP inhibitors in the treatment of prostate cancer.
Anticardiolipin antibodies and Lupus anticoagulant; prevalence in pregnant patients with recurrent miscarriages
Authors: Fahim Fouzia , Fahim Waleed Bin , Lakhta Gul , Khan Fahad Raja
Published: February 2022

Objective: Evaluation of the frequency of anticardiolipin antibodies and lupus anticoagulant levels in women with histories of three or more first trimester recurrent miscarriages.
Methodology: It was a descriptive case series carried out at private clinical practice in Peshawar. About 86 patients were enrolled in the study. They had three or more first trimester recurrent abortions. Pregnant patients between ages 22 and 35 years were included. Any patient diagnosed with other etiologies of recurrent miscarriages was excluded. Percentages  and frequencies were used to analyze the data.
Results: Mean age of pregnant patients was 28.4(±3.25) years. Mean number of miscarriages was 3.5. High anticardiolipin antibodies were detected in 23.3% of pregnant patients. There was no pronounced difference regarding high levels of IgG and IgM. No case of raised lupus anticoagulant was found.
Conclusion: Pregnant patients who experience recurrent miscarriages show higher prevalence of antibodies of anticardiolipin type. It is recommended that all such cases should be subjected to APS screening.
E-Learning and Economic Well-Being of Graduates: Applying the Human Capital Earning Function to Distance Education
Authors: Alzyadat Jumah Ahmad
Published: February 2022

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning in raising the income level of graduates. Based on a sample of the distance education program students in the Bachelor of Business Administration. The study applies the net present value, and regression model to estimate the Human Capital Earnings Function presented by Mincer (1974). The results showed that the NPV of the expected cost and earnings for graduates that the program will cause an improvement of the standard of living of graduates. Moreover, the regression results indicate that the most important factors affecting the expected wages are those objective factors such as experience and job stability, as they are superior to subjective factors such as marital status and age, the technical expertise comes between these two groups. The study recommends more use of modern technologies in the field of distance education, for all societies without restrictions of time or place, in order to achieve the spread of knowledge, to raise the efficiency and income of workers in the economy. Provide the opportunity for those who were unable to continue their university education, due to socioeconomic conditions.
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF A CASCADE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM USING R-134a AND R-404a
Authors: Pinheiro Ferreira Vitor , Lima Conceição Micael , Souza dos Santos William
Published: February 2022

Cascade refrigeration system is an attractive technology for low-temperature requirement, allowing operation under these conditions with positive suction pressures and a moderate condensation pressure at ambient temperature. This work describes a performance analysis of a cascade refrigeration prototype equipped with hermetic compressors working with R-134a and R-404a as refrigerants, thermally connected by a tube-in-tube-type cascade-condenser. Energy flows and performance parameters were evaluated under different evaporating temperature conditions of the low temperature cycle (LTC). The results showed an increase in energy efficiency ratio (EER) and coefficients of performance (COP) of cascade system as well as of each cycle with the increase of LTC evaporating temperature, even with a simultaneous increase of temperature difference in cascade-condenser.
POSICIONAMENTOS PARA CADA FASE DO PARTO, O PAPEL DO FISIOTERAPEUTA MEDIANTE AO TRABALHO DE PARTO
Authors: Machado Gabriella Eloane , Davoli Lays Barros Braga , Valério Paola Marini
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A gestação é caracterizada por muitas mudanças fisiológicas, físicas e emocionais. Uma destas mudanças é a biomecânica da pelve que favorece a saída do feto. Em uma tentativa de tornar este momento mais humanizado, é incentivado movimentos e posturas que venham facilitar cada fase do trabalho de parto (TP) e aliviar as dores e tensões maternas. Objetivo: Identificar os melhores exercícios e posicionamentos para auxiliar na biomecânica da pelve durante as fases do TP. Metodologia: Uma revisão narrativa da literatura, onde as buscas foram realizadas nas plataformas: PUBMED, SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e Cochrane Library, utilizando os seguintes descritores: “position AND birth”. Resultados: Foram encontrados 2.495 artigos em todas as plataformas, sendo 25 artigos incluídos nesta revisão. Discussão: Na primeira fase do TP, foi observado que o decúbito dorsal pode ser ineficaz e prejudicial, causando efeitos adversos. Enquanto as mulheres que caminhavam ou se mantinham em pé tiveram uma redução do tempo do TP. Já na segunda fase, mulheres que aderiram o posicionamento vertical tiveram partos mais curtos, com menos intervenções e cesáreas. Visto isso, fisioterapeuta tem uma grande importância neste período, pois é seu papel conscientizar a mulher sobre o seu corpo, respeitando seus limites e escolhas para este momento. Conclusão: Podemos concluir que a mulher é livre para escolher movimentar-se ou não durante o TP, porém é de grande importância que ocorra uma conscientização dos benefícios do movimento durante esse processo. Sendo o fisioterapeuta responsável pela conscientização e preparação para cada estágio deste momento.
ANÁLISE HIDROGEOMORFOMÉTRICA E DINÂMICA DE COBERTURA DO SOLO DA MICROBACIA DO RIO FORMOSO, AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, BRASIL
Authors: Santos Junior Nilson Reinaldo Fernandes dos , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Maia de Souza Emanuel Fernando , Souza Renato Francisco da Silva , Fernandes Izaias Médice , Fulan João  Anderson , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: February 2022

As informações das características hidrogeomorfométricas e da dinâmica de cobertura do solo de microbacias são fundamentais para o planejamento adequado do uso da terra. Portanto, objetivou-se com este trabalho analisar as características geométricas, topográficas, hidrográficas e a dinâmica de cobertura do solo da microbacia e zona ripária do rio Formoso utilizando ferramentas geotecnológicas e equações. A microbacia tem área de 12,63 km2, perímetro de 21,53 km, forma alongada, baixa susceptibilidade a enchentes, altitudes de 261 a 368 m, predominância de relevo suave ondulado, 89,87% da área com baixa influência na propagação de incêndios e 96,75% variando de apta a extremamente apta à mecanização agrícola, padrão de drenagem dendrítico de 3ª ordem, suscetível a secagem durante o período de baixa pluviosidade, baixa densidade de nascentes, média densidade de drenagem, coeficiente de manutenção de  829,8 m2 m-1, canal principal muito reto e tempo de concentração de 1,83 h. No período de 37 anos, a área da cobertura de floresta nativa foi reduzida constantemente, passando de 100%, em 1984 para 19,48% e 67,35% da microbacia e da zona ripária, respectivamente em 2021. Em contrapartida, constatou-se o crescimento da área de agropecuária, que atualmente (2021) ocupa 80,52% da área da microbacia e 32,65% da zona ripária. O avanço da agropecuária sobre a zona ripária, ilustra a urgência da execução de ações visando a recomposição da vegetação nativa, o equilíbrio dos ecossistemas e a manutenção dos corpos de água da microbacia.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II TENTANG MANAJEMEN DM DI RSUD WANGAYA KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Daryaswanti Putu Intan , Dwipranata Kadek Yoga , Deani Ni Wayan
Published: February 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease caused by changes in lifestyle such as diet can play a role in increasing blood glucose levels. This change in lifestyle is due to a lack of patient knowledge about DM management, leading to failure in DM management and complications for type II DM. The purpose of this study to determine the level of knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Militus patients in RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar. Method: The method used in the study is to use descriptive methods. The study population was patients visiting the Wangaya Hospital Polyclinic in Denpasar City with medical diagnosis of type II DM. The research sample of 30 respondents with purposive sampling. The data obtained from the questionnaire that had previously been tested for validity and reliability. Then the data is analyzed univariately to see the patient demographic characteristics and is presented in the frequency distribution. Results: the results of the study obtained the level of patient knowledge about management of Type 2 DM (73.3%) in either category. When viewed by the DM management component, the patient's knowledge of DM (63.3%) is sufficiently knowledgeable, the patient's knowledge of diet (63.3%) is good, the DM patient's knowledge of medicine (90.0%) is well-informed and knowledgeable DM patients about physical exercise (60.0%) lack knowledge. Conclusion: knowledge of type II DM patients about DM management as a whole is well known, but when elaborated the components of DM management which consist of the concept of disease from type II DM, diet, medication and physical exercise are not fully well known. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; DM management; Knowledge
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN PEMILIHAN TEMPAT PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Sari Ruri Maiseptya , Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri , Martini Martini
Published: February 2022

Background: One of the factors of the high MMR in Indonesia is due to the relatively low coverage of help by health workers. Puprose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family and socioeconomic support with the choice of delivery place in Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi. Methods: This study is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The research population in this study was trimester III pregnant women in Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi in July 2019, amounting to 52 people. The sample in this study was third trimester pregnant women who are in Tebing Tinggi Health Center taken in total sampling. Data collection is done using primary data. Results: The results of the study of 52 pregnant women respondents who chose non-health service facilities were 31 respondents and those who chose health service facilities were 21 respondents. From 52 family respondents who support as many as 30 respondents and do not support as many as 22 respondents, from 52 respondents with socioeconomic <UMR as many as 35 respondents and ? UMR as many as 17 respondents. Chi-square test results obtained value ?2 = 4.278 with p value = 0.05 meaning that there is a relationship of family support with the choice of delivery place in Tebing Tinggi Health Center with a moderate category. Chi-square test results (Pearson chi-square) obtained value ?2 = 8.27 with p value = 0.05 means that there is family support by choosing the place of delivery at Tebing Tinggi Health Center with a moderate category. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between family support and socio-economics with the choice of delivery place in the Tebing Tinggi Health Center with a moderate category. Keywords: Family Support; Economic Sociology; Selection of Childbirth
HUBUNGAN STRES TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI UMMU SULAIM PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018
Authors: Khalishah Andriani Ummu
Published: February 2022

Background: Menstrual cycle is the time since the first day of menstruation until the arrival of next menstrual period. Menstrual cycle ideally regular every month with a span of time between 21 to 35 days each time the menstrual period and menstrual cycle can vary in women during different times of life depending on various things, one of which in the stress factor. In it’s effect on the menstrual cycle, stress involves the neoro-endocrinological system as a large system of it’s role in female reproduction. This menstrual cycle disorder involves an integrative regulatory mechanism that affects the body biochemical and cellular processes including the brain and psychological. Purpose: The pupose of this study was determine the relationship of stress to the menstrual cycle for students of Islamic Boarding School of Ummu Sulaim Pekanbaru Year 2018. Method: This research uses quantitative analytic research type, with cross sectional design using questionnaire as a measuring tool as well as sampling was stratified random sampling. Results: The results of this study indicate that moderate stress with irregular menstrual cycles that have equal to 57,1% p value 0,001 > ? 0,005 means there is a relationship of stress to the menstrual cycle on students. Conclusion: The researcher’s suggestion is expected for students of Islamic Boarding School of Ummu Sulaim Pekanbaru in order to make good time management so that all activities, duties and memorization do not accumulate so it does not become burden which make student stress and consequently will affect the cycle of menstruation. Keyword : Stres, Menstrual cycle
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Sagitarini Putu Noviana
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Status gizi adalah salah satu ukuran keberhasilan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi pada ibu hamil. Salah satu akibat yang bisa ditimbulkan apabila asupan nutrisi tidak tercukupi pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK). Wanita hamil berisiko mengalami KEK jika memiliki lingkar lengan atas (LILA) <23,5 cm. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi bisa mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemenuhan nutrisi, sehingga mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan status gizi ibu hamil Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan non probability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 95 responden. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan pengukuran LILA. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan status gizi ibu hamil dengan nilai p= 0,001 Simpulan: Pengetahuan tentang gizi merupakan salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil. Dengan pengetahuan gizi yang baik maka ibu hamil cenderung memenuhi asupan nutrisi selama hamil sehingga status gizi juga baik.
Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski kao prvi zapisivač usmene književnosti u križevačkome kraju
Authors: Baran Tanja
Published: February 2022

Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski, osebujna i znamenita osoba iz vremena procvata hrvatskoga narodnog preporoda i nakon toga doba, u raznorodnome obilju svojega kulturnog i znanstvenog djelovanja, istaknuo se kao
jedan od poticatelja zapisivanja usmene književnosti na cjelokupnome
hrvatskom prostoru.
U radu se analizira zbirka usmenoknjiževnih pjesama koja je objavljena
1847. pod njegovim imenom, a u svezi je s križevačkim krajem, razlaže
se problematika nastanka i identiteta te građe te se kontekstualizira u
ondašnje društvene i političke prilike. Unatoč svim teškoćama u svezi
s dokazivanjem postanka objavljenih pjesama, naglašava se iznimna
važnost te zbirke jer je riječ o jednoj od prvih objavljenih cjelovitijih zbirki
zapisa hrvatske usmene književnosti u cjelokupnome korpusu hrvatske
književnosti. To je, uz vinsko-pajdaške regule Križevačke štatute, kojima
se ne može sa sigurnošću odrediti točno vrijeme zapisa, ujedno i prva
poznata objavljena usmenoknjiževna zbirka iz križevačkoga kraja pa se Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski može nazvati prvim zapisivačem usmene
književnosti u križevačkome kraju.
Ključne riječi: usmena književnost; 19. stoljeće; hrvatski narodni preporod; križevački kraj; županije i pukovnije
Medijska kultura današnjice i nametnute životne vrijednosti
Authors: Rašan Ivana
Published: February 2022

U radu se daje osvrt na moderno društvo i popularnu kulturu kao kulturu nametnutih vrijednosti, utjecaje koji proizlaze iz iste te načine na
koje funkcionira današnje društvo koje živi u svojevrsnoj medijskoj šumi.
Također, bit će riječi i o tome kako društvo funkcionira u neograničenoj
slobodi izbora te kako se promatra sustav vrijednosti današnjice i utjecaji proizašli iz konzumiranih medijskih sadržaja. U središtu svega promatra se čovjek i postavlja se pitanje je li on u današnjoj informacijskoj
šumi sposoban smoći snage za dubinsko razmatranje informacija koje
su predstavljene radi različitih manipulativnih učinaka i odvajanja istih
od onih informacija koje su kao takve distribuirane radi doslovnoga informiranja. U radu se zastupa ideja današnjega modernog društva koje,
s jedne strane, živi „punim plućima“ u dostupnosti svega i okruženo svima, dok se, s druge strane, suočava s izolacijom i samoćom.
Ključne riječi: moderno društvo; mediji; čovjek; nametnute vrijednosti;
framing
Result of VATS surgery to treat stage III empyema at the Vietnam National Lung hospital
Authors: Dua Pham Thi Thanh , Khanh Nguyen Si , Tuan Dinh Van , Tuyen Nguyen Duc , Duc Dang Duy , Luong Dinh Van , Thanh Le Ngoc
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To describe the clinical and laboratory features of stage III empyema and  to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of  using VATS surgery to treat stage III empyema at the Vietnam National Lung hospital.

Methods: Propective observational study. From 7/2019 to 01/2020 a total of 58 stage III empyema patients diagnosed who were treated at the Department of Thoracic Surgery – NLH  were included in this study. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22.0. Results: Among 58 patients with stage III empyema, 39 were treated by total  VATS surgery, 19 by VATS as supported procedures. The mean age was 45±19.5 (17-85) years old. Male/female ratio :3.83. The main clinical symptoms were chest pain (81.0%), shortness of breath (70.7%), cough (60.3%). Average surgical time: 127.2±41.6(60- 250) minutes, draining time: 7.5±3 days, hospitalization time 10.3±3.4 (5-22) day. 96.6% of patients discharged with well conditions, confirmed by lung well-expanded lungs on Xrays, the success rate was 94.8%, and there was no patient death. Conclusion: Diagnosing stage III empyema was mainly based on clinical symptoms, chest HRCT. VATS surgery  is  the safe and effective technique, which helps to reduce surgery time, draining, lying down and reducing pain for patients.
India's New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 Creating Children with Disability
Authors: Deep Kumar  , Dr. Madhu Singh
Published: February 2022

Under the New Education Policy, all teacher education programmes will include instruction on how to teach children with specific impairments. The LATEST PROVISION in the NEW School POLICY (NEP) 2020, approved by India's Union Cabinet in July 2020, encourages, and promotes "Barrier-free access to Education for all Children with Disabilities." India's first Education Policy was initially established in 1986 and last revised in 1992. Since then, India needed a change in its entire Education Policy. The New Education Policy describes the much-awaited new reforms that India was looking for. These adaptations are designed with special consideration for children with impairments and those from low-income families. The focus of this new rule's implementation will be on two things. Imparting knowledge and know how to teach faculties on how to teach children with specific disabilities. These nobs are keeping in mind the Right of Persons with Disability Act-2016 to provide barrier-free education to children with disability. The most common barrier to a child's access to pre-school and primary education is disability. Less than 40% of school buildings have ramps, and only around 17% of schools have accessible restrooms. According to the NEP, children with disabilities will be able to participate equally in all aspects of the educational system. This paper focuses the provisions given in the New Education Policy 2020 for the divyangjan to show how education for them must be barrier-free trying to reach them. It is also a step to bring the divyangjan in the mainstream of learning.
Desafios para a formação docente nos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia
Authors: Sartori Ari Jose
Published: February 2022

Pensar o ensino da antropologia tem sido bastante desafiador, porque exige (re)pensar a transmissão dosconhecimentos antropológicos em diferentes contextos. Neste artigo, pretendemos discutir os desafiosmetodológicos e pedagógicos na formação de antropólogas/as para o exercício da docência no ensinosuperior. Para tanto, buscaremos dialogar sobre esses desafios, a partir da pesquisa de pós-doutoradorealizada com professores/as de Antropologia no Brasil e em Portugal. Também pretendemos encontraraproximações nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento em que os docentes da disciplina atuam, considerando as estratégias pedagógicas utilizadas, bem como debater sobre a formação para a docência no ensino superior e os desafios enfrentados pelos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia de ambos os países. Os resultados obtidos sugerem ser consensual a precária formação para a docência nos PPGAS. Já as proposições sobre a forma de resolver esses desafios são muitas, não havendo uma que seja consensual. Essas proposições serão algumas das principais questões que iremos apresentar e discutir neste artigo.
Recreational therapy, complex trauma, and social identity
Authors: Adams, PhD, CTRS, C-IAYT Em V. , Page, MS, CTRS, Master CASAC Jason
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this manuscript is to describe the connection between complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) and social identity, and describe the implications for recreational therapists. C-PTSD occurs when someone, typically a child, is exposed to multiple and varied traumatic events, or endures chronic exposure to the same traumatic event. This can lead to difficulty forming an individual identity and difficulty with forming attachments, making it challenging to identify with particular social groups. Because recreation and leisure is often a context where identity is formed, recreational therapists are in a position to holistically approach the treatment of C-PTSD using leisure and recreation to strengthen people’s sense of self as well as their sense of belonging to particular groups.
Friendships between therapeutic recreation specialists/recreational therapists and service recipients
Authors: Wise, PhD, CTRS James B.
Published: February 2022

Sylvester concluded a virtue-based conceptualization of therapeutic recreation/recreational therapy (TR/RT) by identifying moral habits deemed crucial to excelling as professionals. One of the virtues is forming friendships with people receiving TR/RT services. Though intriguing, Sylvester’s conclusion has not garnered much interest from TR/RT scholars so the purpose of this paper is to generate greater awareness of and engagement with the topic. The goal is achieved by connecting the topic to a theoretical framework utilized in the profession, reviewing a historical discourse on friendship, and supplementing that account with contemporary findings. This paper concludes by listing some potential benefits of and impediments to developing friendships, and briefly discussing how professionals can foster friendly, therapeutic environments when friendships are inappropriate or impossible to form.
MERUBAH STIGMA AKAN KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI ERA PANDEMIC COVID-19 DI DESA SUNGAI TANDIPAH KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUK BANJARMASIN
Authors: Basit Muhammad , Febri Deswindra Dandy , Diar Diar , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Fahriza Laili , Naim Rico , Saldilawaty Saldilawaty , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKCovid-19 yaitu penyakit menular menyerang saluran pernafasan yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus. Wabahnya dimulai di Wuhan, Tiongkok, pada Desember 2019. Covid-19 terkonfirmasi masuk ke Indonesia pada awal Maret dan hingga kini 3,8 juta jiwa penduduk Indonesia positif terserang virus Covid-19. Penerapan protokol kesehatan 5M yaitu menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, menjaga jarak, menjauhi kerumunan, dan mengurangi mobilasasi juga sampai saat ini terus digalakkan karena obat resmi untuk melawan Covid-19 belum ditemukan, upaya tersebut guna memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Penerapan protokol kesehatan ini tidak akan maksimal apabila tidak disertai dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan, sehingga diperlukan perilaku patuh. Akan tetapi, stigma negatif terhadap penggunaan masker di masyarakat dan cukup jauhnya jarak ke pelayanan kesehatan menjadi masalah utama. Metode pemecahan masalah yang sesuai adalah dengan pendekatan community development. Program pengabdian dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Sasaran yaitu masyarakat RT 01, 02, 03, dan 04 di desa Sungai Tandipah kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Banjarmasin. Secara khusus hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu 1.461 laki-laki (52%) dan 1361 perempuan (48%) yang terdiri dari 4 RT yakni RT 01,02,03 dan 04 warga di wilayah desa Sungai Tandipah kecamatan Sungai Tabuk. Desa Sungai Tandipah terdapat 5 orang kader yang aktif. Sebelumnya hampir semua kelompok sasaran pengabdian kurang mematuhi protokol kesehatan terutama dalam hal memakai masker. Setelah di berikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan di era pandemi covid-19, kelompok sasaran pengabdian sudah mulai meningkatkan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan terutama menggunakan masker.Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kepatuhan, stigma, Community Development, Banjarmasin
PENDEKATAN BUDAYA MELALUI LANTING MAMA DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN DI DESA PAKU ALAM KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUK
Authors: Irawan Angga , Frimaurora Frimaurora , Fahriza Laili , Kresti Sundari Rini
Published: February 2022

Stunting merupakan sebuah kondisi di mana tinggi badan seseorang ternyata lebih pendek dibanding tinggi badan orang lain seusianya yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Menurut Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates tahun 2018-2019, prevalensi balita stunting di dunia sebesar 22,2% di tahun 2018, dan Menurut Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi di tahun 2018 angka kejadian stunting di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 28,2%. Sedangkan menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banjar tercatat prevalensi balita sangat pendek tercatat sebanyak 13,33% di tahun 2018. Permasalahan stunting pada anak balita merupakan konsekuensi dari beberapa faktor yang sering dikaitkan dengan kemiskinan termasuk gizi,kesehatan, sanitasi dan lingkungan. Program pemberian makanan tambahan selama 30 hari kepada balita dengan gizi kurang pada program Lanting Mama. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan selama 30 hari didapatkan hasil pengukuran berat Badan dari 10 anak mengalami kenaikan Berat Badan (BB) sebesar 7 ons sampai dengan 1 Kg. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran Tinggi Badan dari 10 anak semuanya mengalami kenaikan tinggi badan 1 – 19 cm. Hasil pengukuran Lila anak mengalami kenaikan Lila 0,5 – 1,5 cm. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya program Lanting Mama dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan berat badan pada anak balita.Kata Kunci: Budaya, Stunting, Makanan Tambahan
HIPOCALCEMIA EM VACA LEITEIRA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ferreira Gabriel Henrique de Castro , Valle Adenir Gomes de Oliveira Júnior , Moreira Danielly Dias , Braga Lívia
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A hipocalcemia é um distúrbio no metabolismo de cálcio, caracterizada por uma concentração abaixo dos níveis basais de cálcio plasmático, origina-se de falhas nutricionais e desequilíbrios endócrinos, sendo uma das afecções mais prevalentes na clínica de vacas leiteiras, em especial nas que se encontram em período de transição. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo trazer um relato de caso de hipocalcemia em uma vaca leiteira. Material e métodos: No dia 20/07/2021 foi atendido a campo no município de Ibatiba - ES uma vaca da raça girolando (3/4), a qual tinha o histórico de ter pedido seu bezerro durante a primeira semana de amamentação, e que cerca de duas semanas após começou a apresentar quadros de tremores. A alimentação do animal era baseada em silagem de milho e pastagem (Brachiaria ssp.) No exame físico notaram-se as seguintes alterações: ataxia, tetania, ranger dos dentes, relutância em se movimentar e desidratação leve. O quadro clínico do animal era extremamente compatível como hipocalcemia, e então iniciou-se um tratamento de suporte, com a infusão lenta de soro com gluconato de cálcio intravenosa. Inicialmente não houve resposta ao tratamento, com o animal passando a ficar deitado. Um dia após foi recomendado então que o proprietário dispusesse o animal sobre um giral (tronco), para que pudesse tira-lo de decúbito esternal, e após o mesmo ter feito a estrutura, foi novamente administrado solução de gluconato de cálcio intravenosa, e complexo vitamínico intramuscular (Potenay®). O produtor foi instruído a adicionar sal mineral a alimentação da vaca, a fim de promover um balanço catiônico negativo. Resultados: No dia seguinte a vaca foi retirada do giral, se manteve de pé e movimentou-se pela pastagem, sendo recomendado aplicação de 50ml de solução de cálcio subcutâneo, uma vez ao dia nos próximos 3 dias. No decorrer dos dias seguintes demonstrou melhora clínica. Conclusão: O presente caso trouxe uma doença que teve origem multifatorial (alimentação, gestação e lactação), que ilustra a importância de conhecimento e cuidados acerca da nutrição e fisiologia de vacas no periparto, e a falta destes pode afetar a produção leiteira, gerar perdas de animais e econômicas.
PROTOCOLO ANESTÉSICO UTILIZADO EM UM NEONATO CANINO PARA ANOPLASTIA
Authors: Freitas Thainá Fortaleza Spinelli de , Ferreira Rhamayanne Rayssa de Melo , Oliveira Ítalo Tomás Lima de , Rocha Karen Barros da , Milfont Caroline  Isabelle de Souza
Published: February 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O termo neonato deriva do Latim “natus” (nascer) e se refere a recém nascidos com até quatro semanas de vida. É comum o intimidamento ante um paciente neonato doente, principalmente a ser submetido a um procedimento anestésico, uma vez que estes não apresentam o desenvolvimento completo de todos os sistemas ainda, e normalmente encontram-se com menos de 1kg de peso. OBJETIVO: Com este trabalho objetivou-se relatar o protocolo anestésico utilizado em um paciente neonato canino, submetido à cirurgia de anoplastia. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Um cão, macho, sem padrão racial definido, com um mês de idade, pesando 900g, foi atendido no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (HOVET-UFRPE) com atresia anal secundária a uma cicatrização inadequada após lesão causada por miíase. O paciente foi submetido a exame pré-operatório, e havia hemograma como exame complementar. Sem o requerimento de jejum alimentar, visto que, o mesmo só se alimentava de leite o qual apresenta um rápido esvaziamento gástrico. Como protocolo de medicação pré-anestésica, foi adotado morfina (0,2 mg/kg) por via intramuscular, que promoveu sedação satisfatória. Para indução anestésica, utilizou-se propofol (1 mg/kg), fentanil (0,03 mg/kg) e cetamina (2 mg/kg). O animal foi intubado com tubo orotraqueal tamanho 2,5, e a manutenção da anestesia foi realizada com isofluorano, por meio de vaporizador universal, com fornecimento de oxigênio a 100%. Como anestesia locorregional, optou-se pela realização da técnica epidural lombossacra com ropivacaína (7,5 mg/mL, com 0,3 mL de volume total). A monitoração anestésica se deu por meio de monitor multiparamétrico, cujos parâmetros obtidos foram frequência cardíaca, saturação parcial de oxigênio, pressão arterial não invasiva e frequência respiratória. RESULTADOS: Durante o procedimento, o neonato manteve seus parâmetros fisiológicos dentro dos padrões de normalidade. CONCLUSÃO: O retorno anestésico foi rápido e tranquilo, sem sinais de dor ou desconforto no pós operatório imediato.
HIDRATAÇÃO ENTERAL EM BOVINO ADMINISTRADA POR SONDA ORORRUMINAL EM FLUXO CONTÍNUO, RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Teixeira Larissa Cristina Silva , Vieira Camilla Giovanna Peixoto , Figueiredo Juliana Vasconcelos , Ribeiro Haroldo Francisco Lobato , Filho Sebastiao Tavares Rolim
Published: February 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A perda não compensada de água no organismo animal, que pode estar ou não associada a desequilíbrios eletrolíticos e ácido base, é caracterizado como desidratação. A rápida correção dessa alteração é a premissa básica para a recuperação do paciente e pode ser feita por meio da hidratação enteral via ororruminal, indicada quando a motilidade do trato gastrointestinal não está demasiadamente comprometida. OBJETIVOS: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo relatar e avaliar a recuperação hidroeletrolítica de uma vaca, fazendo uma aplicação de SEProp solução eletrolítica isotônica através de sonda ororruminal. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Foi utilizada uma fêmea bovina, da raça sindi, com 6 anos, com peso corporal médio de 350 Kg, atendida no Setor de Reprodução Animal - Ispa/Ufra. A fêmea apresentava ECC baixo e apatia. Durante o exame físico, através da ausculta notou-se hipomotilidade ruminal. Na palpação externa do rúmen apresentou sinais de compactação e durante a palpação retal considerável dilatação do rúmen; além disso, foi realizado também exame de bioquímico sérico, onde se constatou quantidade insuficiente de glicose. Por conta disso, foi utilizada e introduzida, via ororruminal, uma sonda para hidratação enteral de pequeno calibre, utilizando-se um bocal para auxiliar no procedimento. O animal recebeu SEProp – solução eletrolítica isotônica enteral. O volume da solução administrada no animal durante o tratamento foi 15mL kg-1 h -1, durante 40 minutos com fluxo contínuo, através de sonda ororruminal; posteriormente foi administrado o anti-inflamatório Vetflogin®(1mL para cada 50 kg) durante 5 dias consecutivos. RESULTADOS: Passadas 24h, com apenas uma aplicação da solução SEProp o animal apresentou melhora progressiva nos parâmetros fisiológicos anteriormente avaliados, apresentava motilidade ruminal dentro da esperada (⅔’) e não possuía mais consistência ruminal enrijecida. Houve o aumento dos níveis séricos de glicose e melhora no quadro de apatia, haja vista que solução SEProp é precursora de glicose. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, conclui-se que foi possível avaliar que quando feito uma única vez a hidratação enteral, através de sonda ororruminal de SEProp, houve aumento da taxa de glicose plasmática como forma de energia para o animal e desse modo, ressalta-se a importância da manutenção fluidoterapeutica associada a dietas deficitárias em bovídeos.
Smart Irrigation and Temperature Control for a Greenhouse System
Authors:   Department of CSE, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India., Abinaya P
Published: February 2022

Now a days it’s a great challenge for the farmers to irrigate the crops in a correct time. This project is designed with the aim to facilitate the farmer or gardener to engage in green house systems and to improve agricultural technology. In order to reduce continuous monitoring of the soil parameters, excess time consumption for the farmers and excessive usage of water, “Smart irrigation and temperature control for a greenhouse system” has been developed. There are two different ways to irrigate the land namely traditional irrigation methods and modern irrigation methods.
Edeka Foodservice reduziert die hohen Verluste
Authors: Müller Annette , Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2022

Edeka Foodservice bekommt im Vorstand Unterstützung von Handelshof-Manager Wilhelm von Moers. Der Händler konnte nach einer Finanzspritze im ersten Corona-Jahr 2021 seine Verluste verringern.
Amazon tüftelt an Food-Plattform
Authors: Müller Annette , Klug Denise
Published: February 2022

Der Ausbau der Kooperation mit Tegut ist ein weiterer Schritt für Amazon beim Aufbau eines digitalen Food-Marktplatzes. Noch steckt das Unternehmen international in der Testphase.
Toilettenpapier wird wieder knapp
Authors: Tewes Werner , Brändlein Philip
Published: February 2022

Die ungebremst steigenden Rohstoffpreise sowie erneut knappe Ware sorgen für leere Toilettenpapier-Regale bei vielen Händlern. Neben Engpässen fürchten Hersteller um ihre Existenz. Sie deuten an, dass sich die Situation noch zuspitzen könnte.
Fit-Inhaber warnt vor „tödlich hohem Preisdruck“
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik , Brändlein Philip
Published: February 2022

Der Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelhersteller Fit fürchtet aufgrund aktueller Kostensteigerungen weitere Insolvenzen in der Branche. Kurzfristig fordert Inhaber Wolfgang Groß, Strafzahlungen für nicht oder verspätet gelieferte Waren auszusetzen.
Campofrio profitiert von der Lust am Snacken
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: February 2022

Wurstsnacks sind trotz Veggie-Boom ein nach wie vor wachsender Markt. Mit Promotions, Zweitplatzierungen und der Wiederaufnahme von TV-Werbung will Campofrio dem Absatz einen weiteren Schub geben.
Gemeinsam ins Grüne
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: February 2022

Fleischunternehmer Hans-Ewald Reinert hat sich im Geschäft mit pflanzenbasierten Alternativen viel vorgenommen. Und einen neuen Weggefährten von seinen Plänen überzeugt.
Bünting treibt Automatisierung im Lager Nortmoor voran
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: February 2022

Bünting setzt im Zentrallager in Nortmoor auf Automatisierung. Dank eines Shuttle-Lagers und autonomer Fördertechnik erhöht der Händler sowohl die Kapazität als auch die Produktivität am Logistikstandort.
Zabka expandiert mit Kassenlos-Stores
Authors: Giuri Maurizio , Rennack Sebastian
Published: February 2022

Während Händler hierzulande noch in der Experimentierphase stecken, baut Żabka sein Netz an kassenlosen Hightech-Stores in Polen mit Tempo aus. Schon bald sollen rund 40 Flächen live sein. Damit ist der Convenience-Spezialist ein Vorreiter der Technologie in Europa.
„Die Preise für Z-Saatgut werden deutlich steigen“
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: February 2022

Landwirte nutzen Sommerungen zur Erweiterung von Fruchtfolgen. Trends und Saatgutverfügbarkeiten 2022 schätzt Hans-Peter Ruopp ein. Er äußert sich auch zum Stand der Zertifizierung der Aufbereitungsanlagen.
Handbuch Baustoffe und Arbeitsschutz.
Authors: Rühl Reinhold
Published: February 2022

Bauen ohne Zement, Dämmstoffe, Klebstoffe ist nicht möglich. Aber müssen es lösemittelhaltige Klebstoffe sein oder Dichtstoffe, aus denen ein krebserzeugender Stoff entweicht?

Es gibt überflüssige und es gibt unverzichtbare Baustoffe. Über die zumindest heute noch unverzichtbaren Baustoffe sollte man informiert sein. Diese Kenntnis wird vermutlich in der Zukunft noch wichtiger. Denn in irgendeiner Form wird ein "Schadstoffinventar" kommen, in dem festgehalten werden muss, welche Stoffe wo im Gebäude verarbeitet wurden.

Ziel dieses Buches ist es, Unbehagen gegenüber Baustoffen bzw. Bauchemikalien durch Information auszuräumen bzw. über Gefahren zu informieren.

Im Buch werden zahlreiche Baustoffe für viele Baubranchen beschrieben. Wenn diese Baustoffe vernünftig eingesetzt werden, was in der Bauwirtschaft vor allem bedeutet, sauber zu arbeiten und ggf. die geeigneten Handschuhe zu verwenden, dürften neue Einstufungen und Grenzwerte zu keiner grundsätzlichen Änderung des Umgangs führen.

Dieses Buch informiert aus Sicht eines Arbeitsschützers über die beim Bauen, Renovieren und Reinigen eingesetzten Materialien, über mögliche Belastungen beim Einbau und der Nutzung sowie über mögliche Alternativen.

Aus dem Inhalt:

Arbeitsschutz, Innenraumproblematik, Umweltschutz

Einstufung von Stoffen zu krebserzeugenden Eigenschaften

Grenzwerte

Regelungen

Informationsquellen zu Baustoffen

Berufserkrankungen und Arbeitsunfälle

Expositionen

Persönliche Schutzmaßnahmen

Baustoffe