bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК В СИСТЕМЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ МОНГОЛИИ: СОСТОЯНИЕ, ДИНАМИКА, ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Дырхеева Галина Александровна , Цыбенова Чечек Сергеевна , Саранцацрал Цэрэнчимэд , Энхбат Дашдондог
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам распространения и изучения русского языка в сфере образования Монголии. Особое внимание уделяется положению русского языка с 2000 г. Выявлено, что в условиях социально-экономических преобразований в образовательном пространстве Монголии сегодня наблюдается жесткая конкуренция между мировыми языками. Лидирующее место в ней в настоящее время занимает английский язык. Несмотря на сокращение сфер использования русского языка, ухудшение преподавания на русском языке, в своей нише он занимает надежное место. Для учащейся молодежи, которая ориентирована на получение российского образования, русский язык является важным инструментальным языком. Для большинства статус русского языка обусловлен качественным уровнем российского образования, относительно недорогой оплатой за обучение, соответствием получаемых профессий потребностям рынка труда, позитивными перспективами бизнеса. Предварительные данные свидетельствуют, что языковая ориентация монгольской молодежи по отношению к русскому языку в целом положительная. Авторы приходят к выводу, что продвижение русского языка в Монголии в дальнейшем зависит от специализированных проектов в области образования и культуры. Особую значимость играют также связи и проекты двух государств в области экономики, торговли, инвестиций.
ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ КАЛМЫЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЕ
Authors: Харчевникова Роза Пюрвеновна , Лиджиева Людмила Алексеевна
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируется функционирование калмыцкого языка в сфере образования Республики Калмыкия. В настоящее время в республике наблюдается низкий уровень владения родным языком как молодежью, так и представителями старшего поколения. После реабилитации народа и восстановления его национальной автономии началась активная работа по восстановлению, возрождению калмыцкого языка (создание учебников, национальных классов, повышение квалификации учителей и т.д.). Но с 1970-х годов сфера применения родного языка стала сужаться. Лишь в 1990-е годы калмыцкий язык приобрел статус государственного, наряду с русским языком. Но фактически функции государственного языка выполняет только русский язык. В данный момент доминирующим источником изучения калмыцкого языка являются образовательные учреждения республики, объединенные в национально-региональную систему образования. Создаются различные программы, учебники и учебные пособия, ежегодно проводятся олимпиады по калмыцкому языку, организуются курсы по изучению калмыцкого языка. Интересы языкового и этнокультурного самосохранения, развития для калмыцкого народа являются важными для самоидентификации. Возрождение их не только укрепит национальный дух и самосознание народа, но и придаст еще большую уверенность нынешнему поколению в завтрашнем дне. Языковая ситуация в Калмыкии требует объединения усилий государственной власти, ученых, общественности, а также каждой семьи в деле сохранения калмыцкого языка.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ КОМПОНЕНТ В ОБУЧЕНИИ КАЛМЫЦКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В СВЕТЕ ТРАНСЛИНГВАЛЬНЫХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ
Authors: Мушаев Владимир Наранович , Мушаева Вера Ивановна
Published: August 2023

Проблемы этнической самоидентификации в эпоху глобализации и отсутствия в стране и регионах продуманной лингвистической идеологии для языков национальных меньшинств в Российской Федерации являются катализатором неблагополучия этноса. Существующие нормативные акты в лучшем случае декларируют увеличение перечня мероприятий, не затрагивая анализ, идеологию и систему мер по реальному мотивированию процесса функционирования и реанимации этнического самосознания миноритарных этносов. В этом плане вопросы содержания, объема и последовательности подачи национально- регионального компонента представляются актуальными в свете транслингвальных аспектов этнолингвокультурологического поля тюрко-монгольских народов. В статье на материале калмыцкого языка рассматриваются вопросы содержания национально- регионального компонента по уровням преподавания в рамках непрерывной системы обучения. Типологические исследования оценочных и сравнительно-ассоциативных языковых средств выражения языковой картины мира тюрко-монгольского региона говорят о возможности и необходимости разработки транслингвальных моделей регионального компонента обучения. В статье приводятся практические результаты научно-методической, организационной и издательской деятельности научно-образовательных центров, направленной на создание непрерывной системы преподавания калмыцкого языка, с краткой характеристикой работ по рассматриваемым направлениям. В выводах предлагаются первостепенные меры по улучшению языковой ситуации в регионе.
УКРАИНСКИЙ ЯЗЫК В ШКОЛЬНОМ ОБУЧЕНИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: ДИНАМИКА И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКОВОГО ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Горячева Мария Александровна
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируется функционирование украинского языка в сфере школьного образования в Российской Федерации в контексте языкового прогнозирования. Укра-инский язык выбран потому, что его функционирование в России в синхронии, диахро-нии и перспективе — интересная и обширная тема, актуальность которой только увеличивается. Основное внимание уделяется Республике Крым, ситуация с изучением украинского языка в которой рассматривается в широком контексте общероссийских тенденций. Рассматривается также проблема изучения украинского языка и в ряде других регионов страны. Анализируется ряд экстралингвистических факторов, оказы-вающих влияние на динамику и перспективы его функционирования, которые в статье делятся на основные группы: демографическую; политическую, законодательную; со-циально-психологическую; географическую; экономическую. Особое внимание уделяет-ся таким важнейшим факторам, как юридический и законодательный. Обобщенные в таблицах статистические данные изучаются в широком диахроническом срезе 2000-х и 2010-х гг., в том числе с учетом новейших данных за 2019/20 учебный год. На основе изучения взаимодействия ряда факторов делаются выводы о состоянии и перспективах изучения украинского языка в российских школах.
ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ И ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ КОНФЛИКТЫ НА ПОСТСОВЕТСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ В ИНТЕРНЕТ-КОММУНИКАЦИИ: ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ И ТИПОЛОГИЯ
Authors: Баязитова Регина Фяритовна
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности функционирования и типология языковых и этнических конфликтов на постсоветском пространстве в интернет-коммуникации. Цель исследования заключается в анализе структуры языковых конфликтов. В качестве эмпирического материала были отобраны и проанализированы комментарии-сообщения в таких социальных сетях, как ВКонтакте, Facebook, YouTube. Были исследованы потенциальные конфликтогены и триггеры, динамика конфликта и речевые стратегии, к которым прибегали собеседники в спорах. Анализ полученных материалов позволил выявить, что в силу особенностей виртуальной среды языковые конфликты приобретают более агрессивные характер и формы, что лишает возможности достижения компромисса и завершения конфликта. На основе анализа была представлена типология языковых конфликтов на постсоветском пространстве в онлайн-коммуникации.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ И ДИАЛЕКТ В АБРУЦЦО (ИТАЛИЯ)
Authors: Либертини Розанджела , Челышева Ирина Игоревна
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема региональной идентичности области Абруццо в центральной Италии и места, которое занимает абруццский диалект в формировании этой идентичности. Как и в остальной Италии, в Абруццо региональная идентичность дополняет собственно итальянскую, национальную и этническую идентичность. Абруццо отличается значительным природным, культурным и лингвистическим разнообразием, что отражается и в структуре региональной идентичности. В коллективной памяти жителей Абруццо как важные вехи остался ряд значительных исторических событий: осушение озера Фучино, землетрясение 1915 г., сражения Второй мировой войны. Эти события сказались и на судьбе населения, и на лингвистической ситуации в Абруццо. Память о них поддерживается в литературных произведениях, по большей части написанных на диалекте. В настоящее время, несмотря на сокращение сферы использования диалекта, возрастает его ценность как части регионального самосознания и намечается тенденция к преодолению обособленности местных говоров и к формированию регионального койне.
НОВЕЙШИЕ УКРАИНСКИЕ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Колесник Наталия Григорьевна
Published: August 2023

В настоящее время в русском языке сформировался корпус новейших заимствований из украинского языка, которые обладают набором особых признаков, отличающих их от иных украинизмов, что позволяет выделить их в особую группу. К специфическим признакам можно отнести время появления (события на Украине 2013−2014 гг. и последующие несколько лет), быстрота формирования группы, соотнесенность с указанными событиями, политическая и идеологическая окрашенность и др. Один из наиболее значимых признаков - изменения в семантике, причем эти изменения не являются спонтанными, случайными, а напротив, являются регулярными, типическими; это проявляется в возникновении отрицательных оценочных коннотаций, меняющих значение заимствованных единиц по сравнению с языком- источником. Изменения, наблюдаемые в данной группе за последние несколько лет, затронули некоторые аспекты их функционирования: часть единиц употребляется активно и регулярно, использование других в разной степени ограничено. Результатом морфологической и графической адаптации стала приближающаяся к единообразию подача заимствований.
ФОНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ВАРИАТИВНОСТЬ И ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ЧЕБОКСАРАХ
Authors: Кашкарова Полина Владимировна
Published: August 2023

В данной статье представлено количественное исследование вариативности и изменения русского языка в Чебоксарах (Чувашская Республика РФ). Исследованы записи речи 16 чувашско-русских билингвов, полученные в ходе социолингвистических интервью. Проанализировав произношение четырех гласных переменных, мы выявили частотность их использования в зависимости от возраста и пола информантов, а также стиля речи (спонтанная речь и чтение). Кроме того, был проведен статистический анализ данных методом логистической регрессии. В результате было обнаружено, что в речи молодых участников, региональные варианты исследуемых гласных встречались реже, чем среди участников старшего поколения. Это позволило сделать предположение о фонетических изменениях, происходящих в региональном варианте русского языка в Чебоксарах, а именно о его нивелировании в сторону стандартного русского. Такие изменения предположительно связаны со сниженным субстратным влиянием чувашского языка на русскую речь молодых билингвов, использующих чувашский сравнительно реже, чем старшее поколение чебоксарцев. Престиж литературного русского языка в Чувашской Республике способствует вымыванию региональных особенностей произношения. Кроме того, заслуживают внимания особенности произношения, обнаруженные при сравнении спонтанной речи и чтения: некоторые региональные формы употреблялись чаще во время чтения, более сознательно контролируемого стиля речи. Предполагается, что этот необычный паттерн связан с воздействием орфографической формы.
A Queueing Model-Based Experimental Analysis of Mobile-Energy Distribution Stations (M-EDS) for Smart City Urbanization
Authors: Samson Arun Raj  , Venkatesan Ramachandran  , G. Naveen Sundar  , Subramaniam Nachiyappan
Published: August 2023

Smart devices, terminals, energy grids, houses, users, and companies united under one roof have recently grown into smart cities using various technical tools and ways to communicate, process, and exchange information. Urbanization plays a significant part in developing smart cities among the many application services that smart cities offer. Many users/consumers who live in rural areas commute daily to urban areas for jobs, school, and other purposes. There are not many people there, therefore building comprehensive smart city services would be a waste of time, money, and resources. However, there is a chance that urbanisation may create a small-scale industry for development and a beneficial energy grid for those living in rural areas. A completely functional energy grid is also challenging to build; one must comprehend and determine the parameters before manufacturing. To examine the incoming energy rate from rural areas connected to the primary smart city energy grid, this article presents an efficient Mobile Energy Distribution Substation (M-EDS). Every home's energy inflow rate is assessed, and resources are distributed following the queueing criteria the M-EDS has examined. Two categories—dynamic energy and fixed energy—are used to measure the rate of incoming energy. The suggested mobile energy distribution substation's performance is examined considering these two evaluations, and its benefits and drawbacks are highlighted.
Prototype Development of Risk Mitigation for Software Anti-Ageing System
Authors: Thamaratul Izzah Azman  , Noraini Che Pa  , Rozi Nor Haizan Nor  , Yusmadi Yah Jusoh
Published: August 2023

Constance computer program changes during software maintenance cause program structure and its execution to degrade which in the long run reduce the quality of the program, driving to the rise of software ageing. Change analysis is essential to assess and oversee the effect of changes to handle ageing issue. However, the evaluation of risks is still vague. There are also insufficient tools for change analysis amid software maintenance for ensuring anti-ageing. This motivates the study to propose risk mitigation process as a method to evaluate the risks from software change and construct a prototype as a platform to aid change analysis phase during software maintenance. The prototype aims to foresee and minimize chances of risks from software changes that lead to software ageing. This paper discusses on the development of a prototype named Risk Mitigation for Software Anti-Ageing System that is designed and developed based on software development lifecycle methodology to establish successful development and implementation of the system. The discoveries from this study offer assistance for software maintainers to conduct risk assessment during change analysis in software maintenance via the digital risk mitigation process to ensure software anti-ageing.
The Physical and Sound Absorption Property of Lightweight Rigid Polyurethane Composite Reinforced Bamboo Fiber for Roof Applications
Authors: Adyla Illyana Roseli  , Nik Normunira Mat Hassan  , Abdul Mutalib Leman  , Najibah Abdul Latif  , Yulfian Aminanda  , Djoko Setyanto  , Yuyun Tajunnusa  , Yonrapach Areerob  , Methawee Nukunudompanich
Published: August 2023

Rigid polyurethane (RPU) foams as roof insulation have become increasingly popular in Southeast Asian countries and have been extensively used for absorbing sound and reducing noise because of their good sound damping, viscoelasticity, and low density. In this study, the RPU foam composite reinforced bamboo fiber was investigated by physical characterization by SEM, TGA, and FTIR, and the sound absorption was measured by the Impedance Tube Test. The morphology result of the RPU foam composite indicates the size of the diameter pore influenced the sound absorption by adding bamboo fiber as a filler. The thermal degradation of the presence of lignin in the bamboo fiber at the temperature range of 400 °C to 500 °C and the total weight loss is 76 % at 429 °C temperature. FTIR spectrum shows that the peak at 2890 to 2935 cm-1 are indicated –CH stretching vibrations and characteristics for bamboo fiber can be used in polymer composites. The sound absorption of RPU 25 foam composite reinforced bamboo fiber was found 0.74 absorbance at a frequency of 1250 Hz. RPU foam reinforced bamboo fiber as a filler has the highest transmission loss RPU 35 is 21 dB at a frequency range of 1600 Hz. The findings indicate by increasing the content of bamboo fiber as filler, the diameter of the open pore of RPU 25 and RPU 35 foam composite had the potential for sound absorption to absorb at low frequency to achieve greater sound absorption for roof insulation.
Urban Farming Prototype Design and Development with IoT System using STEMSEL and Runlinc IDE
Authors: Yaw Long Chua  , Jay Shen Gan  , Yit Yan Koh
Published: August 2023

Urban farming technology is getting more acceptable with the increase in population. Running urban farming with IoT becomes more important as urban farming has many constraints. This project aimed to design and develop an automated urban farming system operated with an IoT system using Science Technology Engineering Maths Social Enterprise Learning Artificial Intelligence (STEMSEL AI), and Runlinc Integrated Development Environment (IDE) to ease urban farming. The prototype consists of three major components: the structural part, the water piping system, and the IoT operating system. Idea generation was applied to develop various conceptual designs in the structural component. Concept evaluation was performed to choose the final design. The IoT operation system was designed and developed using the STEMSEL module and Runlinc IDE. A few challenges were identified throughout the design process. Overall, STEMSEL is much simpler and easier to set up than other controllers.
Growth Time Dependence on ZnO Nanorods Photoanode for Solar Cell Applications
Authors: Nurul Aliyah Zainal Abidin  , Faiz Arith  , Adri Aflah Shahrin Amri  , Ahmad Nizamuddin Mustafa  , Hafez Sarkawi  , Mohd Shahadan Mohd Suan  , Ahmad Syahiman Mohd Shah  , Siti Aisah Junos  , Fauziyah Salehuddin
Published: August 2023

This work focuses on Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanorods as the photoanode in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). The photoanode protects the dye molecules and enables the energetic absorption of photogenerated electrons from the active state of the natural dye. The primary goals are the fabrication of ZnO nanorods on ITO, the investigation of the structural, optical and electrical properties of the synthesized ZnO nanorods, and the performance evaluation of the ZnO nanorods-based DSSC. The hydrothermal process is used to produce ZnO nanorods at an annealing temperature of 90°C. For structural characterization, a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with specific field ranges and magnification utilized to analyze and evaluate the composition of ZnO nanotubes. X-ray diffraction measurements with data processing are carried out in order to classify the crystalline process of the materials and provide information on cell unit size. Alternatively, UV analysis is used to demonstrate optical characteristics. Ruthenium was implemented as a natural dye, and four samples of ZnO nanorods with different development durations were tested for current density and voltage using an automated multimeter and UV irradiation. Calculations are performed for both current and voltage outputs of the DSSC.
The Integration of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (Stem) in Home Science: Teachers' Understanding and Challenges
Authors: Rahimah Jamaluddin  , Nor Haslinda Mohd Shah  , Mohd Hazwan Mohd Puad  , Enio Kang Mohd Sufian Kang  , Rosnani Jusoh
Published: August 2023

The integration of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education was introduced in Home Science subjects in the year 2017. It aims to enable Home Science students to be competitive in facing the challenges of the 21st century. However, the integration of STEM was not fully implemented due to time constraint, lack of STEM knowledge, as well as heavy workload among the teachers. This study was conducted to explore the integration of STEM among Home Science teachers. Three research questions were derived. Firstly, by exploring Home Science teachers' understanding of STEM and the challenges faced by them in integrating STEM. This qualitative case study involved three Home Science Teachers in Larut Matang and Selama District, Perak. The research informants were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The findings indicated that Home Science teachers understand the concept of STEM integration. They successfully integrate elements of Science and Mathematics, but lack the knowledge to integrate the elements of technology and engineering in Home Science. Only certain topics were chosen to inculcate the STEM elements. Findings also showed that the teachers are not confident in planning STEM projects because there is no guidance and course given to them. Three main challenges faced by the teachers are time constraint, no allocation or budget, and limited creativity to implement STEM projects. The involvement of Home Science teachers in STEM-related activities organised by the District Education Office, State Education Department, or with STEM organisations need to be increased to make sure they get enough exposure to STEM integration in the classroom. Comprehensive training should also be given to Home Science teachers through a continuous Professional Learning Community (PLC) to improve their level of competence in teaching STEM.
Electrochromic Properties of Sol-Gel Deposited Electrochromic TiO2 Thin Films
Authors: Abdelrahman Hamed Ebrahem Abdelhamed  , Kah-Yoong Chan  , Benedict Wen-Cheun Au  , Gregory Soon How Thien  , Pei-Ling Low  , Yew-Keong Sin  , Chu-Liang Lee  , Wai-Leong Pang
Published: August 2023

Electrochromic (EC) smart windows are a type of glass window that can change from transparent to darker colour shades when a small voltage is applied. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) can be utilised as an EC material for EC smart windows. Although the TiO2 sol-gel spin-coating method is commonly used, the effect of the number of TiO2 layers was not reported. Thus, this paper investigates the effect of the number of TiO2 layers. The increasing number of TiO2 film layers demonstrated a noticeable increase in the thin films ‘anodic and cathodic diffusion coefficient, particularly with 11 TiO2 layers. Additionally, the colouration and bleaching time was revealed to have a low correlation as the number of layers increased. Nonetheless, the lower number of TiO2 layers resulted in lower colouring transmittance. Comparatively, the colouration efficiency for all films did not exhibit any significant change. Hence this study on the effect of the TiO2 layering technique can open a new pathway in understanding the EC properties of TiO2-based EC devices.
Measurement of Antioxidant Activity Combination of Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora), Matoa Leaves (Pometia pinnata) and Stevia Leaves (Stevia rebaudiana) with Various Solvent Extractions
Authors: Himmi Marsiati  , Sri Wuryanti  , Muhammad Arsyad  , Fahreza Maulana  , Carolin Aprilia Baslani  , Muhammad Andre Niljon  , Dhea Angela Putri
Published: August 2023

Antioxidants are chemical compounds that can donate one or more electrons to free radicals, so that these free radicals can be be suppressed. The human body does not have excess antioxidant reserves, so if there is excessive exposure to radicals, the body needs antioxidants. There is concern about the possibility of unknown side effects from synthetic antioxidants, causing natural antioxidants to become a much-needed alternative. The development of coffee drinks, growing rapidly and increasingly diverse. Some of them like the taste of pure coffee without any additives and many of them choose to add herbal plants, which have antioxidant properties to enhance their coffee drinks and also add natural sweeteners instead of sugar. This study aims to study the antioxidant activity of a combination of robusta coffee extract (Coffea canephora), matoa leaf (Pometia pinnata) and stevia leaf (Stevia rebaudiana), with various solvents, using the DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-pikrihidrazil) method. The results showed that the ethanol extract of robusta coffee had antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 18.96 ppm, the ethanol extract of matoa leaf had an IC50 value of 5.46 ppm, and the stevia leaf extract of ethyl acetate had an IC50 value of 17.54 ppm. The value of antioxidant activity in the combination of the three in comparison (4:4:2), has an IC50 value of 9.94 ppm. Robusta coffee, matoa leaves and stevia leaves are beverage that have very strong antioxidant activity. The results of the ANOVA test on the extraction various solvents and samples showed a value (p <0.01) indicating that there was a significant difference.
Preparation and Characterization of Polysulfone Composite Membrane Blended with Kenaf Cellulose Fibrils
Authors: Hamizah Mokhtar  , Afizah Ayob  , Duratul Ain Tholibon  , Zulhafizal Othman
Published: August 2023

Polysulfone (PSF) is widely used material for ultrafiltration (UF) membranes, which has outstanding mechanical properties, great chemical resistance, good thermal stability and wide pH operation range. The hydrophobic property of the PSF membrane seriously limits its application. Hence, blending with hydrophilic material as additives such as cellulose have been intensively studied to improve the hydrophilicity of membranes. Cellulose fibrils are composed of nano-sized elements, which have high hydrophilicity, strength, and biodegradation. A composite membrane was prepared by the phase inversion induced by an immersion process. The characteristics of the composite membrane were investigated with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM). The pure water flux of the composite membrane increased dramatically with the increase of cellulose fibrils. Mean pore size and porosity were significantly increased. Both mechanical properties and hydrophilicity were enhanced due to the addition of the cellulose fibrils.
Electric Vehicles Lithium-Polymer Ion Battery Dynamic Behaviour Charging Identification and Modelling Scheme
Authors: Makeen Peter , A. Ghali Hani , Memon Saim , Duan Fang
Published: August 2023

Lithium-ion batteries are considered the substantial electrical storage element for electric vehicles (EVs). The battery model is the basis of battery monitoring, efficient charging, and safety management. Non-linear modelling is the key to representing the battery and its dynamic internal parameters and performance. This paper proposes a smart scheme to model the lithium-polymer ion battery while monitoring its present charging current and terminal voltage at various ambient conditions (temperature and relative humidity). Firstly, the suggested framework investigated the impact of temperature and relative humidity on the charging process using the constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) charging protocol. This will be followed by monitoring the battery at the surrounding operating temperature and relative humidity. Hence, efficient non-linear modelling of the EV battery dynamic behaviour using the Hammerstein-Wiener (H-W) model is implemented. The H-W model is considered a black box model that can represent the battery without any mathematical equivalent circuit model which reduces the computation complexity. Finally, the model beholds the boundaries of the charging process that not affecting on the lifetime of the battery. Several dynamic models are applied and tested experimentally to ensure the effectiveness of the proposed scheme under various ambient conditions where the temperature is fixed at 40°C and the relative humidity (RH) at 35%, 52%, and 70%. The best fit using the H-W model reached 91.83% to describe the dynamic behaviour of the battery with a maximum percentage of error 0.1V which is in good agreement with the literature survey. Besides, the model has been scaled up to represent a real EV and expressed the significance of the proposed H-W model.
Program Psikoedukasi Penggunaan Gadget pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Zulfah Kamaliyatul Azamiah Mas , Agustiani Hendriati , Voni Pebriani Lucia
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan dunia pada masa ini telah mengalami kemajuan teknologi dan terjadinya fenomena digitalisasi informasi yang dikenal dengan istilah era digital.  Gadget ialah sebuah produk yang dihasilkan dari kemajuan teknologi terkhusus di abad 21 yang mempunyai dampak baik serta buruk terhadap pola tumbuh kembangnya anak usia dini. Dampak negatif dari gadget dapat dihindari apabila adanya keterlibatan orang tua untuk mengawasi anak dalam menggunakan gadget. Disisi lain, orang tua belum mempunyai aturan penggunaan gadget untuk mengontrol aktivitas anak dan gadget serta belum konsistennya dalam menetapkan penggunaan gadget terhadap anak. Sehingga diperlukan psikoedukasi penggunaan gadget terhadap anak usia dini untuk mengurangi resiko yang mampu mengganggu perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua terkait aturan mempergunakan gadget terhadap anak usia dini.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Subjek pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang tua di salah satu Taman Kanak-kanak yang berada di Kabupaten Garut. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis data komparatif (t-test). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji-T dihasilkan nilai p-value sejumlah 0,000=0% dengan α=5% (p-value < α). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa psikoedukasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman orang tua mengenai penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini.
Efektivitas Permainan Tradisonal Congklak terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Maria Lily Netry , Khotimah Nurul , Maarang Martheda
Published: August 2023

Berhitung merupakan salah satu kemampuan matematika yang harus dikembangkan dan dikuasai pada setiap orang sejak berada pada usia dini. Bagi anak-anak berhitung merupakan pembelajaran yang membosankan, oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi belajar yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan adalah belajar sambil bermain. Permainan yang bisa diterapkan adalah permainan congklak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas permainan tradisional congklak  terhadap kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (Library Research) dan dokumentasi, dimana peneliti mengumpulkan berbagai informasi dari berbagai sumber yang relevan seperti buku dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa permainan tradisional congklak sangat efektif diterapkan pada anak usia dini karena karena mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung pada anak usia dini, hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa hasil penelitian terdahulu yang sangat relevan dan juga praktek langsung yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak TK Kasih Bapa Moru, yang dimana setelah memainkan permainan congklak anak mampu mengenal, menulis bilangan dan juga menghitung skor yang mereka peroleh dalam permainan tradisional congklak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan tradisional congklak mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung pada anak usia dini.
Kepercayaan Diri Calon Pendidik AUD dalam Berbicara Bahasa Inggris pada Kegiatan English Credential Camp
Authors: Nurul Aini Anisa , Salim Herli , Anesty Mashudi Esya
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri calon pendidik AUD dalam berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitataif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan studi dokumentasi dan indepth interview. Studi dokumentasi dilakukan terhadap berbagai dokumentasi terkait subjek penelitian khususnya dokumentasi yang diperoleh dari kegiatan English Credential Camp seperti data final assesment speaking, pre-test, post-test, dan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah ,reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri dalam berbicara bahasa inggris ialah faktor konsep diri, kecemasan, tingkat penguasaan kosakata (vocabulary), lingkungan, dan pengalaman. Faktor kecemasan dan penguasaan kosakata menjadi faktor yang paling banyak diungkapkan/ditunjukkan oleh calon pendidik AUD. Hal tersebut mengimplikasikan perlu adanya upaya yang tidak hanya bertumpu pada penulisan materi maupun pengajaran praktis tetapi juga upaya yang lebih bersifat motivasional serta memberikan pelatihan secara berkelanjutan untuk calon pendidik  AUD.
Optimalisasi Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Kasar pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Indar Rahman Khofifah , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan gerak tubuh yang menggunakan otot-otot besar, sebagian besar atau seluruh anggota tubuh motorik kasar diperlukan agar anak dapat duduk, menendang, berlari, naik turun tangga dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak yang da di sekolah tersebut dan juga bagaimana setiap anak merespon perkembangannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan di TK Rahmah Isalamic School yang mana terdiri dari 3 kelas. Dan juga melakkukan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, Pendidik, Observasi dan juga dokumentasi di TK Rahmah Islamic School. Analisis data nya itu dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan juga ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengoptimalisasikan fisik motorik kasar anak usia dini di TK Rahmah Isslamic School antara lain mengajak mereka untuk senam bersama, maltih mereka untuk meniti di jembatan pelangi, dan juga melakukan permainan lompat. Dengan melakukan itu mereka melatih otot-otot tubuh mereka karena semua otot tubuh mereka akan bergerak.
Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan di TK Rahmah Isalamic School yang mana terdiri dari 3 kelas. Dan juga melakkukan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, Pendidik, Observasi  dan juga dokumentasi di TK Rahmah Islamic School Medan Marelan. Analisis data nya itu dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan juga ditarik kesimpulan.
            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengoptimalisasikan fisik motorik kasar  anak usia dini di TK Rahmah Isslamic School Medan Marelan antara lain mengajak mereka untuk senam bersama, maltih mereka untuk meniti di jembatan pelangi, dan juga melakukan permainan lompat. Dengan melakukan itu mereka melatih otot-otot tubuh mereka karena semua otot tubuh mereka akan bergerak.
Permainan Tradisional dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Kerjasama Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Widyaning Tyas Rahmadhani , Widyasari Choiriyah
Published: August 2023

Anak-anak yang tumbuh dan berkembang pada zaman sekarang tergolong pada generasi alfa, generasi alfa merupakan lanjutan dari generasi Z, generasi alfa ini berada di tahun 2011-2025. Generasi alfa ini tumbuh pada era 4.0 dimana perkembangan teknologi semakin maju dan berkembang. Perkembangan teknologi pada era 4.0 sangat beragam terutama pada perkembangan teknologi pendidikan dan permainan-permainan anak yang dapat di sebut digital geme , digital game tentunya dapat mempengaruhi karakter anak menjadi kurangnya sosialisasi pada anak. Ditengah munculnya banyaknya digital game pada kalangan anak, maka peneliti ingin meneliti  peran permainan tradisional dalam mengembangkan karakter kerjasama pada anak. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran permainan tradisional dalam mengembangkan karakter kerjasama pada anak usia dini, adapun metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan 17 sampel yang merupakan siswa TK Pertiwi Cangkringan, dan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan model miles dan huberman. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional dapat mengembangkan karakter kerjasama pada anak usia dini.
Pengembangan Media Pengenalan Identitas Gender melalui Buku Lift The Flap pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dwi Handayani Oktarina , Anisa Rhodatul
Published: August 2023

Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media pengenalan identitas gender melalui buku lift the flap pada anak usia dini. Dalam hal ini peneliti melakukan kegiatan penelitian pengembangan dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran pengenalan identitas gender anak usia dini yang diintegrasikan dengan proses pembelajaran dilembaga PAUD maupun dilakukan dengan pendampingan orang tua. Stimulasi dalam pengenalan identitas gender pada anak dapat dilakukan menggunakan media pembelajaran. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan Research and Development dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data hasil validasi instrument berupa data deskriptif oleh para pakar, yaitu pakar materi, pakar bahasa, pakar media, dan hasil implementasi penggunaan media. Implementasi produk media buku lift the flap dilakukan kepada peserta didik dengan rentang usia 4-6 tahun. Penilaian media dilakukan oleh pendidik sebagai pengguna di TK Islam Kecamatan Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur.  Berdasarkan hasil implementasi dan evaluasi produk yang dilakukan dengan angket, observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara diperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 80,54% dengan kriteria sangat baik pada indikator media, bahasa dan materi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa media buku lift the flap dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media dalam pengenalan identitas gender.
Environmental labeling of building sustainability: Focus on international certifications
Authors: TEBBOUCHE Hocine , BOUCHAIR Ammar , Blibli Mustapha
Published: August 2023

The environmental labelling of sustainable buildings has become a major concern for the architectural design. Numerous building sustainability assessment methods were developed in various countries, namely the British BREEAM, the American LEED, the German DGNB, the French HQE and the United Arab Emirates ESTIDAMA. The present study aims to find the most appropriate approach that suits the Algerian context. A comparative study is conducted using an analytical procedure. The study focuses on the objectives, the evaluation procedures, the assets, and the qualitative assessment indicators for the environmental performance of the buildings. As a result, HQE of France and ESTIDAMA of the United Arab Emirates appeared to be best suited to the Algerian context.
Reframing Development with Living Infrastructure: A Case Study of the South Essex Green and Blue Infrastructure (SEGBI) Strategy
Authors: Steed Alexandra
Published: August 2023

We are headed towards a global crisis: climate change, ecological collapse, and population expansion are threatening planetary boundaries as never before. We must urgently tackle these issues together. Entire ecosystems must be regenerated rather than trying to tackle issues in isolation. We were tasked with creating a green and blue infrastructure strategy in the 70,000-hectare region of South Essex - a place threatened with sea-level rise, flooding, and significant growth pressures. A ‘land-based’ methodology was applied, and a co-design approach was undertaken with community stakeholders to create a spatial framework based on living biophysical systems and ecological infrastructures that can reshape and drive future planning and development. The resulting SEGBI Study provided a ground-breaking model for the delivery of sustainable growth. It demonstrated how the application of living infrastructure has the capacity to address climate change and ecological collapse while also supporting sustainable housing, resilient communities, and regenerative infrastructures.
The Aesthetics of the Contemporary Urban Landscape and its Implications for Well-Being
Authors: Betancourt Axel Andrés Rodríguez
Published: August 2023

In an increasingly urban world, more citizens are exposed to urban landscapes, including the aesthetics of these environments. Despite psychological research supporting the existence of a positive relationship between environmental aesthetics and well-being, the aesthetics of contemporary urban landscapes (UL) are subordinated to variables such as functionality and economic redeeming. The purpose was to study how citizens perceive contemporary UL in terms of aesthetics and how this relates to well-being. Using photographs of UL in an online questionnaire, quantitative and qualitative ratings of aesthetics and well-being were obtained of 63 participants. Results showed that contemporary UL were perceived as less aesthetic than traditional UL and associated with words suggesting a negative connotation. Analyses could not confirm a positive relationship between UL aesthetics and well-being. A qualitative analysis revealed a tendency to evaluate well-being negatively in relation to contemporary urban landscapes. As these findings suggest that aesthetics should be considered in urban planning, further research should focus on the possible relation between UL aesthetics and well-being.
The Transition to Integrated Renewable Energy: A Framework for Low Energy Building Design
Authors: KIRATI Amal , MEDJELDI Zineb , DECHAICHA Assoule , ALKAMA Djamel
Published: August 2023

Following the Paris Agreement in 2015, global attention to global warming countermeasures has intensified, as climate change is a major threat to human societies, fundamentally linked to energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Given the huge impact of buildings on energy consumption, changes must take place towards a sustainable energy transition by using renewable energies such as solar energy in order to push buildings to near zero energy consumption. In this context, our work consists of clarifying the nearly zero energy building (NZEB) concept and of reviewing research articles focusing on the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in an efficient way, based on solar energy.
Technology, Mobility, and Security. Elements to Introduce in an App Mobile as a Strategy to Survive in Vulnerable Areas
Authors: Ruiz Dulce Esmeralda García , Núñez Verónica Livier Díaz , Cireddu Alessandra
Published: August 2023

In Mexican and Latin American cities, the increase in insecurity in urban, intra-urban, and peripheral areas is alarming. In a context in which the use of information and communication technologies is essential in practically all socioeconomic strata and ages. We wonder if a mobile application could be a strategy to survive in this climate of insecurity in cities. The problem was analyzed using a methodology based on security urban perception and social cohesion indicators, comparative analysis of main apps used in secure mobility, and survey and interviews with a focus on daily journeys from 3 socio-spatially segregated neighborhoods of the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara, Mexico as study cases. The results highlight the importance of daily security in cities, furthermore, allowed us to identify the main elements to integrate into the design of a mobile application with parameters in security and mobility as a key strategy to create and reinforce networks of social cohesion.
Technological innovation in earth constructions: prefabrication and 3D printing
Authors: Solano Pichazaca
Published: August 2023

This article focuses on the use and application of innovative technologies and tools in earth construction processes. It reviews the rammed earth construction system and its evolution towards prefabrication, as well as the use of earth as a raw material in the production of housing prototypes through 3D printing technology.In order to validate earth construction as a modern and viable material, several recognized and award-winning works and prototypes at a global scale are collected and analyzed. These case studies utilize earth as the initial raw material for prefabrication and 3D printing, thus identifying the best technique that can be transferred to a developing country like Ecuador. The results of this research serve to highlight earth as a modern, alternative, and viable material that meets current demands for sustainability, energy efficiency, and housing deficit. Furthermore, its use in buildings can enhance thermal and acoustic performance due to its temperature and humidity regulation capabilities. Earth construction is also associated with promoting sustainable architecture and preserving cultural heritage. In conclusion, earth construction is a valuable option to address housing and sustainability challenges.
Application Research of the "Undefined Blank Space Design Method" in Residential Interior Design - A Case Study of Interior Space Design in a Residential Community in Wuhan
Authors: Hu Dong , Hao Xintian , Liu Chao
Published: August 2023

In China's intensive urban development and the post-pandemic era, the value of residential housing is increasingly emphasized. However, capital constraints limit the spatial requirements of residential interiors, leading to repetitive constructions lacking individual value and spatial flexibility. This study intervenes in space by expanding the traditional concept of "blank space" through empirical design research on the interior of a residential community in Wuhan. We propose a compact residential space design method based on the "undefined blank space" concept, aiming to coordinate the interior space hierarchy of commodity housing and diverse individual demands. Results highlight that the removal of non-load-bearing walls maximizes the individuality and flexibility of space. Variable combined blank interfaces enable the space to fit multiple usage scenarios. The use of transparent materials can blur spatial boundaries to make it more open. Physical blank spaces and spiritual needs must be combined to truly achieve individual demands.
Preservation of Islamic Urban Heritage to Enhance the Users’ Expection in the Holy City of Makkah
Authors: Nabhan Yahya M. , Karban Abdullah S , Hasanuddin Bin Lamit , Muhammad Bin Azizui
Published: August 2023

Enhancing the Urban Heritage of the urban environment to suit religion-tourism and users' expectations and return the cityscape to Islamic urban planning and design is one strategy to improve public space in the Holy City of Makkah, and it is one goal of the Saudi 2030 Vision. This paper aims to offer historical context for the foundation of the holy city, highlight key moments in the city’s urban fabric revolution chronology up to the present day, and outline plans for the city’s future growth. This will be achieved by looking through the literature on the history of the Urban Development of the HCOM. Also, this paper used descriptive methods to examine the City’s Urban fabric evolution over the last century. The findings light how the “Sharia” Islamic norms, both permitted and forbidden activities inside Makkah’s limits, impacted the city’s urban fabric. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the rules of designing public space and highlights the sustaining Islamic Urban Heritage.
Exploring the Characteristics of the Creativity in Metropolitan Areas of Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: Sabah Cihan Mert
Published: August 2023

A social environment that is open to all kinds of creativity and diversity, and attractive art and cultural areas, makes metropolitan areas successful in attracting creative people and thereby promoting economic growth. This study examines metropolitan areas in developing countries and developed countries in terms of talent, technology, tolerance, and creative professions, and also analyzes the creative class characteristics that best explain the creativity of different metropolitan areas. Using a literature review, the concepts of creativity are identified, and the characteristics of metropolitan areas at different socio-economic levels are analyzed in detail by comparing them with quantitative research methods. As a result, metropolitan areas in developed countries stand out in terms of talent, technology, and tolerance in creativity, while metropolitan areas in developing countries are effective in terms of lifestyle and originality.