bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Augmented Reality–Based Guide for Mechanical Ventilator Setup: Prospective Randomized Pilot Trial
Authors: Heo Sejin , Moon Suhyeon , Kim Minha , Park Minsu , Cha Won Chul , Son Meong Hi
Published: June 2022

Background

Recently, the demand for mechanical ventilation (MV) has increased with the COVID-19 pandemic; however, the conventional approaches to MV training are resource intensive and require on-site training. Consequently, the need for independent learning platforms with remote assistance in institutions without resources has surged.

Objective

This study aimed to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of an augmented reality (AR)–based self-learning platform for novices to set up a ventilator without on-site assistance.

Methods

This prospective randomized controlled pilot study was conducted at Samsung Medical Center, Korea, from January to February 2022. Nurses with no prior experience of MV or AR were enrolled. We randomized the participants into 2 groups: manual and AR groups. Participants in the manual group used a printed manual and made a phone call for assistance, whereas participants in the AR group were guided by AR-based instructions and requested assistance with the head-mounted display. We compared the overall score of the procedure, required level of assistance, and user experience between the groups.

Results

In total, 30 participants completed the entire procedure with or without remote assistance. Fewer participants requested assistance in the AR group compared to the manual group (7/15, 47.7% vs 14/15, 93.3%; P=.02). The number of steps that required assistance was also lower in the AR group compared to the manual group (n=13 vs n=33; P=.004). The AR group had a higher rating in predeveloped questions for confidence (median 3, IQR 2.50-4.00 vs median 2, IQR 2.00-3.00; P=.01), suitability of method (median 4, IQR 4.00-5.00 vs median 3, IQR 3.00-3.50; P=.01), and whether they intended to recommend AR systems to others (median 4, IQR 3.00-5.00 vs median 3, IQR 2.00-3.00; P=.002).

Conclusions

AR-based instructions to set up a mechanical ventilator were feasible for novices who had no prior experience with MV or AR. Additionally, participants in the AR group required less assistance compared with those in the manual group, resulting in higher confidence after training.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05446896; https://beta.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05446896
Virtual Reality as a Therapy Tool for Walking Activities in Pediatric Neurorehabilitation: Usability and User Experience Evaluation
Authors: Ammann-Reiffer Corinne , Kläy Andrina , Keller Urs
Published: June 2022

Background

Many essential walking activities in daily life, such as crossing a street, are challenging to practice in conventional therapeutic settings. Virtual environments (VEs) delivered through a virtual reality (VR) head-mounted display (HMD) would allow training such activities in a safe and attractive environment. Furthermore, the game-like character and high degree of immersion in these applications might help maintain or increase children’s motivation and active participation during the rehabilitation process.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the usability, user experience, and acceptability of an immersive VE experienced through a VR HMD to train everyday life walking activities in pediatric neurorehabilitation.

Methods

In a cross-sectional study, 21 youths (median age 12.1 years; range 6.8-17.7 years) with a neuromotor impairment undergoing inpatient or outpatient neurorehabilitation tested a VE experienced through the VR HMD Oculus Quest. The participants, accompanied by their physiotherapists, moved freely around a 4.4 by 10-meter VE, displaying a magical forest and featuring various gamified everyday activities in different game designs. Using their hands, represented in the VE, the participants could interact with the virtual objects placed throughout the VE and trigger visual and auditory feedback. Symptoms of cybersickness were checked, and usability, user experience, and acceptability were evaluated using customized questionnaires with a visual analog scale for youths and a 5-point Likert scale for their therapists.

Results

None of the participants reported any signs of cybersickness after 20 minutes of VR HMD exposure time. They rated comfort (median 10/10) and movement ability (median 10/10) with the VR HMD as high. The VE was perceived as being really there by the majority (median 8/10), and the participants had a strong feeling of spatial presence in the VE (median 9.5/10). They enjoyed exploring the virtual world (median 10/10) and liked this new therapy approach (median 10/10). Therapists’ acceptance of the VR HMD was high (4/5). There were 5 patients that needed more support than usual, mainly for supervision, when moving around with the VR HMD. Otherwise, therapists felt that the VR HMD hardly affected their patients’ movement behavior (median 4.75/5), whereas it seemed to increase their level of therapy engagement (median 4/5) compared to conventional physiotherapy sessions.

Conclusions

This study demonstrates the usability of an immersive VE delivered through a VR HMD to engage youths in the training of everyday walking activities.
The participants’ and therapists’ positive ratings on user experience and acceptance further support the promising application of this technology as a future therapeutic tool in pediatric neurorehabilitation.
The Role of Data in an Emerging Research Community:
Authors: Pollock Danielle , Yan An , Parker Michelle , Allard Suzie
Published: June 2022

Open science data benefit society by facilitating convergence across domains that are examining the same scientific problem. While cross-disciplinary data sharing and reuse is essential to the research done by convergent communities, so far little is known about the role data play in how these communities interact. An understanding of the role of data in these collaborations can help us identify and meet the needs of emerging research communities which may predict the next challenges faced by science. This paper represents an exploratory study of one emerging community, the environmental health community, examining how environmental health research groups form, collaborate, and share data. Five key insights about the role of data in emerging research communities are identified and suggestions are made for further research.
Fire Extinguisher Robot
Authors: Dharmik Mr. Sarthak
Published: June 2022

Abstract: A fire outbreak is a hazardous act that leads to numerous consequences. Detecting a fire at an early stage and extinguishing it can aid in prevention of various accidents. Till now we rely on human resource. This often leads to risking the life of that person. Therefore, fire security becomes an important aspect to save human lives. In this paper a fire extinguishing robot has been proposed and designed which detects the fire location and extinguish fire by using sprinklers on triggering the pump. This robot uses three flame sensors for accurate fire detection. This proposed model of Fire Extinguishing Robot using Arduino used to detect presence of fire and extinguishing it automatically without any human interference. It contains gear motors and motor driver to control the movement of robot when it detects any presence of fire and will automatically start the water pump to extinguish that fire breakout. This model robot has a water ejector which is capable of ejecting water at the fire breakout place. The water ejector pipe can be move towards the required direction using servo motor. The whole operation is controlled by an Arduino UNO micro-controller. Keywords: Arduino UNO, Flame sensor, Motor driver
Utilization of Waste (Plastic) Material in Road Construction
Authors: Pazare Rajiv , Chelani Bhagyashree , Gedam Swati , Rana Sakshi , Tembhare Rohit , Meshram Rohit , Garodi Rushikesh
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The disposal of plastic garbage is the most serious issue this type of garbage is not biodegradable. In the developing countries disposal of plastic garbage is also one of the challenging issues and in the developing countries like India such type of garbage disposal problem has been encountered. The most suitable method of utilization of these waste materials is to adopt them in road construction, which is both economical and durable. With the help of the presentation, we are attempting to introduce various ways in which plastic can be utilized, and because our project is primarily focused on plastic roads, we’ve also gone over the many processes to take while using plastic on roads. With this technology, a major problem of plastic waste disposal may be tackled at the same time. Using plastic in roadways boosts the strength and longevity of roads while also being cost-effective, pollution-free, and safe. Plastic technology encompasses a wide spectrum of applications. Since this can be used to make textiles, rail sleepers, and plastic can also be used as a construction material, if plastic roads become more common, the demand for transportation engineers who are familiar with this technology will expand. Increased demand for plastics will result in more plastic pickers being employed, therefore resolving the job issue. Keywords: Environmental Pollution, Waste Material, and Road Pavement
Quick Reacher: An Application for Home Services
Authors: Aji Anakha K , Thankacha Anila n
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In the present scenario, people are involved in heavy work culture, as everyone is busy with their own work schedules which makes them deviate from family life. If any problem arises unexpectedly, it will force them to keep away their prior work and to solve the issue. In such situations, every one of us have dreamt about a house where there are no maintenance issues. So, here comes the idea of getting a home maintenance technician easily, by linking the user to the provider required smoothly by hiring them and make them reserved. Besides, those people who are in need of items required for their services may not be able to get it at that particular moment. Therefore we present a feature that will enable the user to purchase that product immediately. Index Terms: GPS, MySQL, WAMP.
Study of Electric Vehicle
Authors: Trimbake Yash , Bhatero Vikrant , Raut Swapnil , Kolhatkar Dumesh , Kuranjekar Pranay , Dubey Prof. Harsh
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Main objective of this paper is to describe the study of design theory and recent development in Electric Vehicle (EV) also provides a summary of various important parts and components of EV to understand Design Process. To enhance the fuel efficiency and reduce emissions in air the employment of conventional vehicles needs to be reduced and also the implementation of electrical vehicles should be promoted, the most aim of this paper is to clarify the importance of EV for avoids the greenhouse gasses emissions from transportation which is major environmental issue and it's increasing day by day. This issue is avoided by use of EV. Therefore EV Design in such way that it's light in weight, more efficient, and simply controllable. Keywords: EV, Design of Electric Vehicle
Hydraulic Forklift “Easy Stacker”
Authors: Shaikh Suhail
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Material handling process is the movement of raw materials, finished goods through various stages of production and warehousing. Generally, a forklift is used in many industries for different applications such as lifting, delivery of material such as huge boxes, Raw materials, etc. The device that we are planning to manufacture known as “Easy Stacker” is designed for similar operations but is specifically built for small warehouses or commercial spaces. Currently the work of stacking goods in such spaces requires manual effort and also consumes a lot of time. In order to meet the ever-increasing needs of the customer, shopping stores have to make their staff work extra to make stacking of goods possible. Hence such a device can be used in alike spaces for stacking easily and efficiently. The device is cost effective, compact in size, and can easily be operated by a single person and navigate through the narrow alleys. Keywords: Hydraulic Forklift, Hydraulic Actuator, Bearings, Fork, Deformation
KRAYA: Shop Management and Auto Services Portal
Authors: Raj Gokul , Joy Neethu Susan , V Sithara , Baiju Akhila , P Y Thomas , Sebastian Linda
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Online shopping and travel has influenced the way we live in today’s world. It has made life comfortable and easier. The growth of these have completely changed the shopping and travel scenario as the customer does not have to physically visita shop or wait for long to avail a travel service. This has affected the shops and travel options like auto rickshaws in rural areas. The over reliability of these services has reduced the sales and income of small scale shops and auto rickshaw drivers. The main objective of this web application is to highlight the services in rural areas and provide a platform for people to access these services easily. This web portal brings together shops and auto drivers in rural areas to showcase their products and improve their income. Here, the user can find information about various shops and their products and shopkeepers can add products and sell them. The feature of auto rickshaw availability provides information about auto rickshaws that are available for travel and we can access them according to our requirements. A chat bot feature is also provided for addressing queries and filtering abusive comments. The main emphasis lies in providing a user- friendly experience where the user gets the desired results specificto their needs. Index Terms: shop, auto service, rural areas, chatbot.
Advanced Hospital Management System
Authors: Misal Rohit Gopal
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Advanced Hospital Management System provides the benefits of streamlined operations, enhanced administration & control, superior patient care, strict cost control and improved profitability. IHMS is powerful, flexible, and easy to use and is designed and developed to deliver real conceivable benefits to hospitals. More importantly it is backed by reliable and dependable support. The project 'Advanced Hospital Management System' is based on the database, object oriented and networking techniques. As there are many areas where we keep the records in database for which we are using MY SQL software which is one of the best and the easiest software to keep our information. This project uses JAVA as the front-end software which is an Object-Oriented Programming and has connectivity with MY SQL. Advanced Hospital Management System is custom built to meet the specific requirement of the mid and large size hospitals across the globe. All the required modules and features have been particularly built to just fit in to your requirement This package has been widely accepted by the clients in India and overseas. Not stopping only to this but they are highly satisfied and appreciating. Entire application is web based and built on 3 tier architecture using the latest technologies. The sound database of the application makes it more users friendly and expandable. The package is highly customizable and can be modified as per the needs and requirements of our clients. Prolonged study of the functionalities of the hospital and its specific requirement has given it a wonderful shape both technically and usability wise. It covers all the required modules right from Patient Registration, Medicine details, Doctor, Wards, , Admin, Store, Patient appointment, bill payment, record modification, discharge details etc.
Analyzing and Forecasting the Purchases Made on Black Friday
Authors: A S Dileep Kumar , D Ms. Sindu , G K Dr. Ravikumar
Published: June 2022

Abstract— Things are sold at a substantial discount on the eve of Black Friday, resulting in sales that are 30 times larger than on normal flash sale days. Customers' data from purchases made on this day canbe examined, resulting in a quick declaration of their preferences for specific products. We looked at data that contained packets of clients, and also the factors that influenced their purchases and the amounts they spent. This data is analysed and forecasted purely for the purpose of providing clients with customized discounts on goods depending on individualpreferences and purchase budget. Four models were employed to forecast significant variations in trainingand test data (50:50, 70:30, 30:70), as well as a distinct sample training and testing dataset with two additional examples of prediction: xgboost, tfidftransform, both combination, and extra trees regressor. The two scenarios involve forecasting and analysing another dataset, as well as projected on the train data and testing data on a different testing data set. The dataset would be analyzed to learn about consumer behavior and trends of product the sale's popularity. For each of the five scenarios, the feature significance and benefit importance are displayed.All of the models' accuracy in various settings has been given in the manner of accuracy graphs and the accuracy findings have been displayed in the form of an RMSE score. Keywords— Black Friday, XGBoost, Accuracy.
Hybrid Power Supply for Take-off and Landing in Commercial Aircraft
Authors: Perumal Dr. Elaya , M Nirmalkumar , S Yyashwanthan , P Rohith , Bhat Vipin
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Hybrid is a viable technology to improve efficiency with respect to its uniqueness. It is the solution to use less fuel in an aircraft and to reduce the economic cost. Because the current state of our fossil fuels makes it unlikely that we will be able to fly an aircraft in the future, hybrid technology was developed to reduce fuel consumption. In this system, the amount of fuel used for takeoff, climb, and cruise can be bypassed using electric engines. The working principle is based on the electric engines and the batteries (lithium-ion). In the present, we have seen a propulsion design that can be used without any hassles and minimizes both the cost and the amount of fuel consumed. Because the Magni650EPU electric motor was the most compatible with the project, it was chosen. The goal was to improve fuel efficiency as well as hybridization. Keywords: Hybrid technology, fossil fuel, electric engine, Magni650EPU, lithium-ion battery.
IoT Based Approach for Load Controlling and Smart Home Security Systems
Authors: Shedge Dr. D K , Jadhav Pradnya , Jagtap Shantanu , Naddaf Arbaz
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Appliance load monitoring in smart homes has been gaining importance due to its significant advantages in achieving an energy efficient smart grid. The methods to manage such processes can be classified into hardware-based methods, including intrusive load monitoring (ILM) and software-based methods referring to non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM). ILM is based on low-end meter devices attached to home appliances in opposition to NILM techniques, where only a single point of sensing is needed. Although ILM solutions can be relatively expensive, they provide higher efficiency and reliability than NILMs. Moreover, future solutions are expected to be hybrid, combining the benefits of NILM along with individual power measurement by smart plugs and smart appliances. This paper proposes a novel ILM approach for load monitoring that aims to develop an activity recognition system based on IoT architecture. The proposed IoT architecture consists of the appliances layer, perception layer, communication network layer, middleware layer, and application layer. The main function of the appliance recognition module is to label sensor data and allow the implementation of different home applications. Keywords: Smart Homes , Home Security, Load Controlling .
IOT Based Smart Electric Energy Meter Using ES8266
Authors: Prasad Mr. L. V. R Chaitanya , Rao Sai Srujith , Reddy P. Deekshith , Pranav G. Vishal
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Electricity is one of the prime needs of the humans in our day to day life keeping a track on the consumption of electricity is very important as it is useful in the saving of Electricity. We have created an IOT based project which is used for keeping a track on electric consumption. This IOT based smart electricity energy meter is based on the ESP8266 module and adruino application , this ESP8266 module is helpful for sending the data to the required device and arduino application is used to monitor it. In the project we use both the current and voltage meters for measuring of the quantities ,these measured quantities are been processed and stored in the ESP8266 module and are been transferred to the connected device thus in this way we can always keep a track on the consumption of the energy.
Computation of ‘R’ Factor for SMRF and OMRF Frame Using Nonlinear Time History Analysis
Authors: Patel Akash M. , Parikh Dr. K. B.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The building vulnerability to seismic hazards is higher in developing nations with high seismicity than in developed countries. This is primarily due to a scarcity of seismic design concepts that are suited for the kind of structural systems and procedures used in such areas. Many developing countries use the well-developed seismic design codes used in the United States (US) or Europe as R factors. These R factors are unjust because they give a skewed picture of the structural techniques applied in developing countries. As a result, true R factors for the diverse structural systems employed by these countries are urgently required. The R factor of reinforced concrete (RC) moment resistant frames (MRFs) in India was determined using nonlinear time history analysis (NLTHA). To investigate the effect of these parameters on R factor, a parametric study involving RC SMRF and OMRF frames with varying zone and dimensional properties was done. Parameters such as tale drift, displacement, and base shear will be derived from OMRF and SMRF frame studies, and the computed response reduction factor will be compared to IS1893From the analysis results it was found out that Over strength and Response modification factor is decreasing up to 25% as increasing the height of the building and is also decreasing up to 30% from Seismic Zone II to Zone V. Keywords: Response Reduction Factor, Ductility Factor, Redundancy Factor, Over Strength Factor, Damping Factor, NLTHA
Study of Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates via Gupta Integral Transform
Authors: Gupta Rohit , Sharma Shivam
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Viscosity is the characteristic of a fluid by virtue of which viscous force becomes active when the fluid is in motion and opposes the relative motion of its different layers. This viscous force becomes active when the different layers of the fluid are moving with different velocities, and leads to shearing stress between the layers of the fluid in motion. This paper illustrates the application of Gupta integral transform for studying the unidirectional Laminar Flow between parallel plates directly without finding the general solution of a differential equation relating flow characteristics equation of the viscous liquid. In this paper, Gupta integral transform is applied for solving the differential equation relating flow characteristics of the viscous liquid to obtain the velocity and shear stress distributions of a unidirectional Laminar Flow between the stationary parallel plates as well as between the parallel plates having a relative motion. Index Terms: Laminar flow; Gupta integral transform; Parallel plates; Shear and Velocity distributions; viscous fluid.
Face Mask Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: S Chandan , S Lohith , G B Yamini , Gowda Nithin , N Shruthi
Published: June 2022

Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly affected ourday-to-day life disrupting the world trade and movements. Wearing a protective face mask hasbecome a new normal. In the near future, many public service providers will ask the customers to wear masks correctly to avail of their services. Therefore, face maskdetection has become a crucial task to help global society. This paper presents a simplified approach to achieve this purpose using some basic Machine Learning packages like TensorFlow, Keras and OpenCV. The application of “machine learning” and “artificial intelligence” has become popular within the last decade. Both terms are frequently used in science and media, sometimes interchangeably, sometimes with different meanings. In this work, we specify the contribution of machine learning to artificial intelligence. We review relevant literature and present a conceptual framework which clarifies the role of machine learning to build (artificial) intelligent agents.The proposed method detects the face from the image correctly and then identifies if it has a mask on it or not. As a surveillance task performer, it can also detect a face along with a mask in motion. The method attains accuracy up to 95.77% and 94.58% respectively on two different datasets. We explore optimized values of parameters using the mobileNetV2 which is a Convolutional Neural Network architecture to detect the presence of masks correctly without causing over- fitting.
Gesture Vocalizer Using Flex Sensor and Software Visualization
Authors: Rishitha Challa , Bhavana Mallikanti , Sriya Pendem , Sreenivasulu Dr. Y.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: People have the voice ability for communicating among one another. Tragically, not every person has the ability to talk and hear. Gesture based communication utilized among the local area of individuals who are distinctive abled as the methods for correspondence. Communication through signing is a motion portrayal that includes concurrent joining hand shapes and development of the hands, arms or body, and looks to communicate. The people who can't talk utilizes the gesture based communications to speak with other individual vocally hindered individual and even with other ordinary individuals who knows the implications of gesture based communications or an interpreter is expected to decipher the implications of gesture based communications to others who can talk and do comprehend the gesture based communications. In any case, it's anything but consistently workable for a person to associate with constantly to decipher the communications via gestures and not every person can gain proficiency with the communications through signing. In this way, another option is that we can utilize a gadget Gesture Vocalizer as an arbiter. The Gesture Vocalizer can take the motions a contribution from the vocally impeded individual and interaction it's anything but a literary and sound type of yield. Hardware version of the project Gesture Vocalizer is a multi-microcontroller-based framework being intended to work with the correspondence among the imbecilic, hard of hearing and visually impaired networks and their correspondence with the ordinary individuals. This system can be flexibly changed to function as a "smart device.". In this project we showcases a gesture vocalizer based on a microcontroller and sensors. Gesture vocalizer designed is basically a hand glove and a microcontroller system
Cipher Mail Server for Intranet
Authors: M Navaneetha Krishnan , D Balaji , Y Mohamed Puhari Anif
Published: June 2022

Abstract: E-Mail tracking is that the process of following the trail and performance performed by the receiver on the received mail. It basically allows the sender to bear in mind of where, when and the way his mail reaches the client and what the receiver does with the mail. Many existing mail clients provide very fundamental features like Reading, Forwarding, Moving, Deleting, etc. But most of them don't provide a signal for having read the mail, security measures like Block Forwarding, Retracting, Block Printing and saving, etc. The aforementioned issues are resolved by this Multi- Functional Email tracking system. the event of this technique serves the aim of incorporating these features into the mail client to supply a versatile, customized and secured way of mailing. The Tracking and Notification feature is geared toward providing a proof-of-reading a mail which hardly any communicating provides. The Notification messages may be sent to either the sender's mail id. The Retractable Mails is geared toward providing a way by which a sender can delete a specific mail even after sending it. this is often used when an individual sends a mail to a wrong mail id. The Block-backup feature provides a way of preventing printing, saving and copying the mail contents. this could be used for secured mails that aren't intended for manipulation. The Self-Destructible mail is additionally an identical security add-on, but during a different context. Encryption is especially done to forestall access from undesired users. within the same way this feature prevents unintended users from viewing the mail. Keywords: Retractable, Block Backup, Self Destructable, Notification Encryption
Enhancing Security of Data in Cloud Storage Using Decentralized Infrastructure
Authors: R Mr. Ram Prashath , J Surya Prabha
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Nowadays, a considerable amount of data is stored in the cloud, which must be kept safe against unauthorised access. Various algorithms are employed to ensure data privacy and security. Every system's goal is to achieve confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA). The existing centralised cloud storage, on the other hand, does not have these CIA qualities. Decentralized cloud storage is used in conjunction with hash algorithm used to improve data security and storage approaches. It efficiently aids in the protection of data against manipulation or the deletion of a portion of data. A data connects the blocks that hold data in a block chain. Each block contains a hash value that is stored in the following block. As a result, the possibilities of data loss are reduced. Keywords: Decentralized Cloud Storage, SHA-512, Advance Encryption Standard, Encrypt, Decryp,CIA
Comparison of Various Codes of Fire on Structural Design
Authors: Gaurkar Prachi P. , Khedikar Amey
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Fire situation is the significant issue in India and that of different designs is severely impacted by them. A portion of the design might fall after the fire in view of temperature impact. In this research, the primary spotlight on the beam and column of the structure. The standard fire curve is presented in IS code for a substantial steel support however for concrete neither fire curve is created nor any issue proclamation is given with the goal that various codes are utilized for the issue explanation. In this venture IS code, Euro Code, National Building codes of Canada and National code of Construction series of Australia are utilized. In reference of this codes the model to be framed in SAP programming with various information. The temperature for investigation is taken same for the whole model. The failed structures are over and over examined and make the model safe. Then the segment cross-segment and shaft cross-segment are taken and post process for the warm examination in SAFIR Software. This product is an issue sort of GID Software. In this the model are broke down by warm impact and post process in DIAMOND Software for the outcome. The similar examination of the Single bay frame model and 3-bay frame model for various codes is shown with assistance of chart. The correlation is in the middle of between standard fire curve and various codes. Keywords: Fire, SAFIR, DIAMOND, SAP-2000, Various Codes.
Technical assistance and support for social housing: from the discourse to constructing the professional practice
Authors: Cardoso Fernanda Simon , Lopes João Marcos de Almeida
Published: June 2022

In this article, we propose a dialogue between the concepts of Technical Assistance and Support for Social Housing (ATHIS), starting from a common point: the professional activity of architects and urban planners. We discuss the history of actions taken in this area, together with the recent discussions and activities that have been undertaken after the approval of Law 11,888/2008, mainly by the entities that represent these professional groups. It is our belief that this dialogue may foster the construction of a new professional ideology and an agenda that defines more clearly what could constitute the field of action for professionals dedicated to ATHIS. Since the enactment of the above-mentioned law, while there has been an effervescence of debates among architects and urban planners regarding the subject, a strong consensus has never been reached on how to structure the technical and political format of actions. While the disputes continue, the lack of clarity has enabled the appearance of controversial proposals and discussions that do not contribute to introducing structural changes regarding the way of supporting or even producing social housing.
MEMBUMIKAN MORAL BERPOLITIK NABI MUHAMMAD DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Zaenab Cut
Published: June 2022

Prophet Muhammad is a role model that Allah gave to mankind. Rasulullah teaches human everything that is in accordance with the Qur'an and hadith; included in politic. The politic taught by the Prophet Muhammad had been exemplified by him in its application when the Prophet Muhammad led Mecca and Medina.Rasulullah forming a country could not be separated from the support of the Arab community at that time. Rasulullah also applied correct moral and ethic in politic. However, we find in this 4.0 industrial revolution that everything becomes sophisticated and fast, the officials forget that moral. The leaders are too addicted to power and insane from office, so that they make politics as a bridge to pleasure without seeing the people in distress. Politics taught by the Prophet has been eroded more and more. Liberal official even provide separation on religion and politic. Religious matters are left to be the business of the Ulama and the state should be left to the business of politicians. Basically we already know that religion and state are of course inseparable. Religion must be upheld in politics and as a state; in order to create peace and peace as expected by the whole community.
THE ROLE OF ACEH GOVERNMENT THROUGH LAND CONFLICT SETTLEMENT IN ACEH
Authors: Sunawardi Sunawardi , Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna , Muhammad Jamil Teuku
Published: June 2022

During 2017 to 2021, there were 120 land conflict complaints in Aceh that were submitted to the Aceh Government. Based on the data from the field study, information was obtained that the typology of the land conflicts was HGU land conflicts, Land Acquisition, Use Rights/HPL, Land Overlap, Cultivated Land, Customary Land, Forest Land, Certified Land, Inheritance Land, Land Claims, Land Transmigration, Waqf Land, Land Limits and Land Grants. The government's role in resolving land conflicts is carried out by the Aceh Land Office through the Land Conflict and Dispute Resolution Coordination Team that involves the relevant agencies. Settlement is carried out non-litigation (outside the court) through coordination between agencies by taking an inventory of conflicts arranged in a typology of conflict for resolution through the relevant agencies according to the authority. Furthermore, if the settlement is needed, mediation of the parties will be carried out by a land mediator so that a decision can be made by the District Court on the agreed minutes.
WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE’S READNINESS TO INITIATE FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Authors: Isnarti Rika , Irawan Poppy
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes the readiness of the West Sumatra provincial government in establishing foreign affairs. This study identified perceptions and implementation of foreign affairs conducted by the regional government of West Sumatra province. Furthermore, this Research is expected to map the challenges, opportunities, and obstacles faced by the regions in formulating foreign affairs. This Research uses a qualitative approach in processing and analyzing data collected through interviews with stakeholders in the government level of West Sumatra province and collection of policy documents on West Sumatra provincial government related to foreign affairs. The results show that the West Sumatra provincial government is not fully prepared to carryout foreign affairs. The regional government of the province of West Sumatra continues to improve it self to prepare its institutions to establish and run foreign affairs. Then, the government aware that local government has support central government in doping foreign affairs. It has various obstacles for the implementation of foreign affairs such as human resources, mechanisms, and limitations of local government initiatives to follow kupon foreign Cooperation carried out by the central government.
AKSESIBILITAS PENDIDIKAN GRATIS BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN PADA SEKOLAH SWASTA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL DI ACEH
Authors: Muazzinah Muazzinah
Published: June 2022

The high interest of the Acehnese people towards education at private Islamic Boarding School schools, namely the integrated dayah, provides space for discrimination between students who are able and those who cannot. The purpose of this study was to examine access to policy and budget for the poor in obtaining education at integrated dayahs in Aceh. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques by interview and documentation. The results found are in the formal legal aspect, accessibility from the central government is obtained by the poor, namely the existence of BOS and PIP, while the regional government of Aceh province is scholarship assistance for orphans, orphans, orphans and orphans but not specifically for the poor, while the internal Dayah policy is integrated is to determine their own policies such as the foster parent program, maximizing business entities implementing zakat mal dayah. In terms of budget sources, it can be seen from the APBN, DIPA and integrated Dayah internal finance.
Unusual facial lesions in H syndrome
Authors: Rekik Mariem , Bahloul Emna , REJEB Mohamed Ben , Sellami Khadija , CHARFI Slim , Chouk Hamza , Boudaouara Tahya , Turki Hamida
Published: June 2022

H Syndrome is a rare genodermatosis. It may include facial involvement
such as : facial telangiectasia, both hypo- and hyperpigmented lesions,
hirsutism, swollen cheeks due to subcutaneous infiltration and
eczematous lesions. We describe a new facial phenotype with dermoscopic
and histological features in the spectrum of non-Langerhans cell
histiocytosis.
Wild canids and ecological traps, facing deforestation and climate change in the Amazon Rainforest
Authors: Oliveira Geovana , Trindade Paulo , Santos Iara , Almeida-Maués Paula , Carvalho Fernando , Silva Daniel Paiva , Pinto Nelson , Wiig Øystein , Sena Leonardo , Mendes-Oliveira Ana Cristina
Published: June 2022

Ecological traps occur when species choose to settle in lower quality
habitats, even if this reduces their survival or productivity. This
normally occurs in situations of drastic environmental changes,
resulting, for example, from anthropogenic pressures. In the medium and
long term, this could mean the extinction of the species. We
investigated the dynamics of occurrence and distribution of three canid
species (Atelocynus microtis, Cerdocyon thous, and Spheotos venaticus)
related to human threats imposed on their habitats in the Amazon
Rainforest. We analyzed the possible environmental thresholds for the
occurrence of these species and confronted them with the future
projections of climatic niches for each one. All three species will be
negatively affected by climate change in the future, with losses of up
to 91% of the suitable area of occurrence in the Brazilian Amazon. The
occurrence of C. thous and S. venaticus has been positively influenced
by anthropogenic open areas to the detriment of native environments,
suggesting that these species are being attracted by ecological traps,
which may put them at risk in the future in the Amazon Region. The A.
microtis species is the most dependent on forest habitats, and thus the
most significant threat would be forest loss. Using the canid species as
a model, we could deeply investigate these ecological effects that can
affect a large part of the Amazonian fauna in the current scenario.
Considering the high degree of environmental degradation and
deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest, the theory of ecological traps
must be discussed at the same level that habitat loss is considered a
decisive criterion of threat to biodiversity.
Coke Quenching Plenum Equipment Corrosion and Its Dependents on the Quality of the Biochemically Treated Water of the Coke-Chemical Production
Authors:   Ukrainian State Research Institute for Carbochemistry, 7, Vesnina St., 61023, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Bannikov Leonid , Miroshnichenko Denis ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute for Carbochemistry, 7, Vesnina St., 61023, Kharkiv, Ukraine,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” 2, Kyrpychova St., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine, Pylypenko Oleksii ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute for Carbochemistry, 7, Vesnina St., 61023, Kharkiv, Ukraine,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv 17, Marshal Bazhanov St., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine, Pyshyev Serhiy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, S.Bandery St., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Fedevych Oleh ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, S.Bandery St., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Meshchanin Valeriy ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute for Carbochemistry, 7, Vesnina St., 61023, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

Steel corrosion processes that occur due to the effects of the biochemically treated water in coke quenching plenums have been studied. Model investigations into the processes of the corrosion failure of carbon St. 3 steel and alloyed 18Х1MF steel were carried out to study the behavior of the metal exposed to the action of the primary but treated water used for the coke quenching after the metal is heated to 373 K and 773 K. Different types of the corrosion that results from the contact of the carbon steel and alloy steel with the sodium hydroxide biochemically treated water of the coke-chemical production have been described. It was shown that the corrosion failure of the steels results from the formation of the films of hydrated iron oxides that appear in all the test media and these films show different behavior of adhesion to specimen surfaces. It was proved that the water treatment results in a certain decrease of the values of the mass and in-depth corrosion factors for St.3 and 12X1MF steels, however it fails to produce an essential effect when the steel is in constant touch with hot water.
Performativitas dalam novel Mbojo Mambure karya Parange Anaranggana
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Fauziah Naila , Udasmoro Wening ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: June 2022

The transvestite often become the main character in the literature. One of the writers who present the transvestite is Parange Anaranggana through Mbojo Mambure (later shorten as MM) novel. MM is a realist literature based on social reality in the Bima district. Bima’s people are still shackled inside binary gender, which is the label between men to masculinity and women to feminine. Meanwhile, non-binary gender gets several deficient labels from the local community. In the MM, the transvestite is often get verbal violence and shackled into social discourse. This situation makes them want to get out of the construction built by society. The purpose of this study is to explain several performativities of the transvestite entity amid heteronormative idealism society. This study uses Judith Butler’s performativity theory. Butler explains performativity is some of the discursive practice which generates or assign discourse production. The method in this study is qualitative, which explains there are transvestites who express gender through some performances or actions, appearance and conversation. The transvestite wants to show they could live together with society. Second, Parange Anaranggana described the transvestite who come back to initial identity. Two transvestites experience ambivalence inside themselves. Third, the description of transvestite who come back to initial identity confirms that they could not change stigma in society. Nevertheless, the transvestite could represent a new point of view that Bima has a variety of gender. Keywords: gender, the transvestite, performativities, Bima.
PERTUMBUHAN SETEK JERUK LEMON Citrus limon PADA BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN ZPT ALAMI
Authors: Prasetyo Hidayat Eko , Tini Etik Wukir , Suparto Slamet Rohadi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) bersumber dari campuran lidah buaya dan air kelapa, mendapatkan lama perendaman yang paling baik, serta mendapatkan kombinasi konsentrasi dan lama perendaman  yang paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan setek jeruk lemon. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2020 di Desa Banjarsari Kulon, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua faktor.  Faktor pertama, yaitu konsetrasi (K): K1 = 150 ml/l, K2 = 300 ml/l dan K3 = 450 ml/l. Faktor kedua, yaitu lama perendaman (P): P1, P2, P3 bertururt-turut perendaman 2,5, 5, dan 7,5 jam. Data dianalisis dengan uji F, dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa konsentrasi ZPT 300 ml/l mampu meningkatkan panjang tunas sebesar 17,87 cm, bobot segar tunas sebesar 0,82 g dan bobot kering tunas sebesar 0,18 g. Lama perendaman dan kombinasi antara konsentrasi dan lama perendaman tidak meperlihatkan hasil yang berbeda nyata.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN CABAI MERAH DAN BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN PENGADENGAN KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Utami Nur Sita , Budiono Mochammad Nazarudin , Tini Etik Wukir
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian lahan aktual dan potensial untuk tanaman cabai merah dan bawang merah di Kecamatan Pengadegan Kabupaten Purbalingga, serta mengetahui faktor-faktor pembatasnya. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengambil sampel tanah yaitu dengan survei lapang. Sampel tanah diambil secara purposive dengan pendekatan transek. Analisis satuan lahan dilakukan dengan pendekatan fisiografis. Deliniasi batas satuan lahan dilakukan dengan overlay peta kelerengan, peta tanah, peta penggunaan lahan, dan peta geologi. Evaluasi lahan dilakukan dengan mengikuti kaidah pendekatan maximum limitation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar wilayah Kecamatan Pengadegan Kabupaten Purbalingga 92,09% atau seluas 3.856,7 ha memiliki tingkat kesesuaian lahan aktual S3 atau sesuai marginal untuk budidaya tanaman cabai merah dan bawang merah, sebagian kecil wilayah tidak sesuai (N) untuk tanaman tersebut yaitu 7,91% atau seluas 331,3 ha. Tingkat kesesuaian lahan potensial untuk tanaman cabai merah dan bawang merah di Kecamatan Pengadegan Kabupaten Purbalingga adalah cukup sesuai (S2) seluas 3828,9 ha atau 91,42% dan sesuai marginal (S3) seluas 359,1 ha atau 8,58%. Faktor pembatas utama untuk tanaman cabai merah dan bawang merah adalah ketersediaan air, media perakaran, retensi hara, hara tersedia, dan bahaya erosi.