bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Evolution Pathway from Iron Compounds to Fe1(II)-N4 Sites Through Gas-Phase Iron During Pyrolysis
Authors: Li Jingkun , Jiao Li , Wegener Evan , LaRochelle Richard Lynne K. , Liu Ershuai , Zitolo andrea , Sougrati Moulay-Tahar , Mukerjee Sanjeev , Zhao Zipeng , Huang Yu , Yang Fan , Zhong Sichen , Xu Hui , Kropf A. Jeremy , Jaouen Frederic , Myers Deborah J. , Jia Qingying
Published: October 2019

Pyrolysis is indispensable for synthesizing highly active Fe-N-C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acid, but how Fe, N, and C precursors transform to ORR-active sites during pyrolysis remains unclear. This knowledge gap ob- scures the connections between the input precursors and output products, clouding the pathway toward Fe-N-C catalyst improve- ment. Herein, we unravel the evolution pathway of precursors to ORR-active catalyst comprised exclusively of single atom Fe1(II)- N4 sites via in-temperature X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The Fe precursor transforms to Fe oxides below 300 °C, and then to tetrahedral Fe1(II)-O4 via a crystal-to-melt-like transformation below 600 °C. The Fe1(II)-O4 releases a single Fe atom that flows into the N-doped carbon defect forming Fe1(II)-N4 above 600 °C. This vapor phase single Fe atom transport mechanism is verified by synthesizing Fe1(II)-N4 sites via “non-contact pyrolysis” wherein the Fe precursor is not in physical contact with the N and C precursors during pyrolysis.
The ANI-1ccx and ANI-1x Data Sets, Coupled-Cluster and Density Functional Theory Properties for Molecules
Authors: Smith Justin S. , Zubatyuk Roman , Nebgen Benjamin T. , Lubbers Nicholas , Barros Kipton , Roitberg Adrian , Isayev Olexandr , Tretiak Sergei
Published: October 2019

Maximum diversification of data is a central theme in building generalized and accurate machine learning (ML) models. In chemistry, ML has been used to develop models for predicting molecular properties, for example quantum mechanics (QM) calculated potential energy surfaces and atomic charge models. The ANI-1x and ANI-1ccx ML-based eneral-purpose potentials for organic molecules were developed through active learning; an automated data diversification process. Here, we describe the ANI-1x and ANI-1ccx data sets. To demonstrate data set diversity, we visualize them with a dimensionality reduction scheme, and contrast against existing data sets. The ANI-1x data set contains multiple QM properties from 5M density functional theory calculations, while the ANI-1ccx data set contains 500k data points obtained with an accurate CCSD(T)/CBS extrapolation. Approximately 14 million CPU core-hours were expended to generate this data. Multiple QM properties from density functional theory and coupled cluster are provided: energies, atomic forces, multipole moments, atomic charges, and more. We provide this data to the community to aid research and development of ML models for chemistry.
A Review on Bacterial Food-Borne Disease
Authors: Abbas Mayar Hezam  , Ahmed Sabah Al-Jasimme  , Faiza Kadhum Emran
Published: October 2019

Food-borne illness are diseases happened because eating polluted water or nutriment containing microbes or their toxins. This paper reviews previous studies of foodborne illness, particularly foodborne illness happened because bacteria which represent 66% of problems. Vibrosis, Shigellosis, Bacillosis, Listerosis Salmonellosis, Botulism, and staphylococcal food poisoning are the main dietary disease happened because of bacteria. Bacteria in nutrition will increase beneath optimal cases and secrete poison in nutrition. After swallowing, poisons were absorbed by Intestinal epithelial lining that make natural harm to tissues. In certain cases, poisons are transmitted to tissues or devices like the central nervous system, kidney nor liver where they can cause damage. Foods carried diseases are divided into two collections which are food infection and poisoning. Food infection is happened because eating food, including fertile pathogens that secrete toxins in the intestine only, while poisoning is acquired by eating poison formed by pathogens (secrete toxins directly in the food). The most clinical sign of food poisoning are abdominal cramps, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and headache. Diagnosis of foodborne illnesses carried by a patient’s record and the symptoms. Protection of foodborne diseases can be depended on food safety control during the production, processing, and distribution, secession of uncooked from cooked food, cooking carefully, and save food at a safe temperature.
Increase success rate of weather forecasts for the airfield by integration of measurements of meteorological parameters of the atmosphere
Authors: Bolelov E. A.
Published: October 2019

Accuracy of aviation weather forecasts is one of the main indicators characterizing the quality of meteorological support of flights. A significant influence of the quality of meteorological support on flight safety and regularity is confirmed by the results of the annual tests conducted by the Federal Agency for Air Transport of Russia and "Aviamettelecom of Roshydromet". Currently, the quality of meteorological support of flights is still at a low level compared to countries that are recognized leaders in the aviation industry. To develop high-quality weather forecasts for the airfield weather service requires a large amount of information, which is based on the data of meteorological measurements and observations obtained by aerodrome meteorological systems. The lack of reliable information about the value of meteorological parameters of the atmosphere does not allow the weather man to form a qualitative weather forecast, so there are cases when the weather forecaster of the airfield weather service gives a reinsurance forecast. At the same time modern airfield meteorological systems have sufficiently advanced systems and devices for measuring the parameters of the atmosphere. The full use of all the advantages of these systems for the development of high-quality weather forecasts and, therefore, to improve their accuracy can be achieved through integrated processing of the meteorological information received. The most important characteristic of the atmosphere is the air temperature at aircraft flying altitudes. Reliable knowledge of the temperature profile largely determines the justification of weather forecasts and forecasts of dangerous weather events for aviation. The article considers, as an example, the algorithm of complex processing of information about the temperature profile in the aerodrome area, the structural scheme of the algorithm is obtained and te results of modeling the temperature profile and its complex evaluation are presented.
Comparative analysis of quality indicators of aviation kerosine, biofuels and their mixtures
Authors: Gryadunov K. I. , Kozlov A. N. , Samoylenko V. M. , Ardeshiri Shadi
Published: October 2019

Modern trends of civil aviation development indicate the need to improve fuel efficiency and environmental friendliness of the utilized fuels. The use of conventional jet fuel is meeting to a lesser degree the promising requirements concerning environmental friendliness at a constantly rising price for it. Apart from that, oil reserves are limited. According to many experts, the solution to the growing problems with oil fuels can be application of alternative types of aviation fuel. A number of companies around the world, together with aircraft manufacturers under the significant state support, are actively developing new types of fuel. At the moment the most widespread biofuels consisting of bioethanol are obtained from various plant and animal sources. Alternative fuels should not be inferior to petroleum fuels in its operational properties. A possible transition to them should not require significant costs for the modernization of aircraft and facilities of ground aviation fuel supply. Therefore, an urgent task is to compare the main indicators of the quality of oil fuels, biofuels and their mixtures to assess the possibility of using biofuels on aircraft. A comparative analysis was carried out on some quality indicators. Afterwards the comments were given on the impact of changes of these quality indicators on the performance properties of the fuels. It is shown that according to some quality indicators, biofuels under research have the advantages over oil ones. The relevance of comprehensive study of the performance properties of biofuels is obvious. The improvement of oil fuels and their comprehensive study have been under way for more than 60 years. Biofuels are just beginning their life, so it is reasonable to conduct thorough research on their use in aviation.
Traffic Intersections Noise Levels and Daily Noise Exposure in Chandrapur City, Central India
Authors: Kamble Rahul K.
Published: October 2019

Noise level monitoring was carried out at nine important traffic intersections of the Chandrapur city to ascertain noise levels and daily noise exposure. A pre-calibrated mini sound level meter was used for noise measurement. Observations were recorded for 24 hours and noise level during the day, night and for 24-hours was computed. Maximum noise level during daytime was 84.27 dB(A) at Bangali camp square; whereas, minimum 79.23 dB(A) at Priyadarshani square. In case of nighttime maximum 85.90 dB(A) was at Warora naka square and minimum 70.06 dB(A) at the Jatpura gate. Minimum noise level during 24-hours was at Bagla square 84.34 dB(A) and maximum 91.14 dB(A) at Warora naka square. Noise level during day and night were above the Indian noise standard for the commercial area. The Bangali camp square was identified as the most ear-splitting square during daytime and Warora naka square at nighttime and for 24-hours also. Peak noise was recorded from 10.00 am to 11.00 am and 3.00 pm to 7.00 pm. Vehicular noise, horns, and improper road design contributed significantly to noise levels at traffic intersections. Daily noise exposure analysis by Health and Safety Executive, UK software revealed Bangali camp square and Ramnagar police station square’s daily noise exposure for 0.25 hour was maximum 70 LEP,d and minimum at Gandhi square and Bagla square 65 LEP,d. Noise levels indicated no immediate effect for hearing loss. Control measures for reduction of noise levels at traffic intersections have also been proposed.
Dimensions of Employee Deviance among Emergency Services Personnel in Malaysia
Authors:   University College of Technology Sarawak, Abdullah Muhammad Madi
Published: October 2019

Employee deviance represents a costly behavior to many organizations. The present study attempts to analyze dimensionality of employee deviance among emergency services personnel in Malaysia. A survey was conducted, with 201 respondents. Descriptive statistical analysis indicated that said something hurtful to someone at work, cursed at someone at work, made fun of someone at work, played a mean prank on someone at work and spent too much time fantasizing and daydreaming are discovered as the most common forms of interpersonal deviance. While taken an additional or longer break than is acceptable at your workplace, come in late to work without permission, intentionally worked slower than you have worked showed and littered your work environment are the most common forms of organizational deviance. This research has highlighted the common forms of employee deviance engaged by the respondents of this study.
Fostering Organizational Citizenship Behavior for the Environment in Promoting Employee Green Behavior at the Workplace
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Bashirun Siti Norashikin
Published: October 2019

Malaysians generate 37500 tons per day and involving RM 2.0 billion a year for solid waste management (SWCorp Malaysia, 2017). Thus, environmental sustainability issues are one of the significant topics that should be concerned by the organizations. Encouraging pro-environmental or green behavior at workplace can result in an employee responsibility to reduce environmental problems. Therefore, there is a need to emphasize on the study of employee behavior toward sustainability. Hence, the aim of this is to propose the new framework of employee green behavior (EGB) for the organization based on organizational citizenship behavior for environment (OCBE). Implications of this study are useful for the employer as a guideline to encourage pro-environmental behavior at the workplace.
Approximation of Pediatric Morphometry for Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta
Authors: DeSoucy Erik S , Trappey A Francois , Wishy Andrew M , Simon Meryl A , Davidson Anders J , DuBose Joseph J , Williams Timothy K , Johnson M Austin , Stephenson Jacob T
Published: October 2019

Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) may be beneficial in the management of traumatic and iatrogenic vascular and solid organ injuries in children, but requires an understanding of vessel diameter at the access site and landing zones. We adapted the Broselow Tape method to estimate aortic and femoral artery diameters for this purpose.Methods: Computed tomography scans from trauma and non-trauma pediatric patients at a level 1 trauma center were reviewed for vascular dimensions at aorta Zone I, Zone III, and the common femoral artery (CFA). Vessel size was measured by two providers using a vascular software suite with a 10% interobserver comparison. Height was used to create linear regression equations for each location and calculate ranges for each Broselow Tape category.Results: We reviewed scans from 110 patients ages 2–14 years with less than 8% interobserver variability. Of these, 64% were male and 46% were trauma patients. Height-based regression equations were closely correlated with vessel diameter: Zone I (mm) = [0.093 ± 0.006 ⋅ height (cm)] + 0.589 ± 0.768; R2 = 0.714, p < 0.001; Zone III (mm) = [0.083 ± 0.005 ⋅ height (cm)] – 0.703 ± 0.660; and R2 = 0.728, p < 0.001; CFA (mm) = [0.043 ± 0.003 ⋅ height (cm)] + 0.644 ± 0.419; R2 = 0.642, p < 0.001. These equations, along with the minimum and maximum length for each Broselow Tape color, were used to define color-coded normal ranges for each REBOA landing zone and access site.Conclusion: Knowledge of the access vessel and occlusion zone diameters in pediatric patients is crucial for future research and application of REBOA in this population. Furthermore, an adapted Broselow Tape including these measurements would assist in appropriate sheath and balloon catheter selection in emergent settings.
The Effectiveness Of Website/Webblog-Based Mosque Management Information Systems In Providing Accountable Information In Pekalongan City
Authors: Arwani Agus , Masrur Muhammad , Arwani Agus , Khakim Nasrul
Published: October 2019

A mosque organization plays a role as a public sector organization that manages the mosque’s resources and activities. The management and resources in the mosque are mostly done voluntarily. The development of information technology (IT) has provided various means for management in managing business and decision-making. Nonetheless, the measurement or assessment of the quality of an effective information system is hard to carry out directly, including cost-benefit measurement. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed in this field research. The findings reveal the quality system, quality information, process quality, collaborative quality and service quality contributed to the mosque management information systems. Website/webblog-based mosque run effectively and obtained accountable information in the city of Pekalongan. The management of the mosque’s website in this city has been established effectively since it applies the management of mosque information systems by using DeLone and McLean’s model of information system success, which includes system quality management, collaborative quality, and service quality of website/webblog-based mosque in Pekalongan City.
Sadreddin Konevî'ye Göre Tanrı Hakkında Konuşmanın İmkânı
Authors: KUVANCI Cenan
Published: October 2019

Teist âdeta çapraz ateş altındadır: Eğer kelimeler, dinî bağlamda insanî tecrübede kazandıkları anlamlarıyla kullanılacak olursa, o zaman, sonsuz olan Tanrı`ya uygulanamaz; yok, dil insanî köklerinden arındırılırsa, insanlar için anlamsız olur ve insanî dil olmaz ve bu seferde Tanrı`dan söz edemez. Daha teknik bir ifadeyle, teistler tek anlamlı ya da çok anlamlı dilden birini seçmek zorunda kalmış görünmektedir. Tek anlamlı dilde, bütünüyle insani tecrübeye bağlı olan söylemin konusu, Tanrı olamaz; çok anlamlı dilde ise, ifadelerin semantik içerikleri buharlaşır. Dilin çok anlamlı olarak kullanılması, Tanrı`yı tasvir etmek için kullanılan kelimeleri antropomorfik niteliklerinden arındırır, ancak bu da agnostisizme neden olur. Ne teşbihî ne de tenzihî dil Gaybî konularda tek başına yeterlidir. Sözgelimi, Allah`ın Zâtı sözkonusu olduğunda, ya O`nu mevcûdât seviyesine indirme (teşbihî anlatım), ya da tavsif ederken âdeta ‘yok’u tanımlıyormuş gibi (tenzihî anlatım) istenmeyen bir duruma sebep olabilir. Dolayısıyla, bu durumda teistler Tanrı hakkındaki ifadelerin anlamını bilemezler. Şunu dahi söylemek mümkün olmaz: Tanrı`ya yüklenen “varoluş” kavramının, insanların günlük kullanımıyla bir ilişkisi var mıdır yok mudur? Tanrı hakkında mantık açısından açık olmayan terimlerle konuşmayı tercih etmek, O`nun iyiliğinden, sevgisinden, hikmetinden söz edildiği zaman, kelimelerle oynamaktan başka bir şey olmaz. Kısaca, eğer din dili ya da teolojik dil büsbütün tek anlamlı olarak kurulursa, antroposentirizme kayar; çok anlamlı olarak kullanılırsa, anlam içeriğini yitirir ve agnostisizme düşme tehlikesiyle karşılaşır. Böyle olunca, din dili Tanrı hakkında bir şey söylemez. Konevî bu iki aşırı ucu -teşbihî dil ve tenzihî dil- birleştirmektedir. Bu da ifadelerin tek anlamlılık ile çok anlamlılık arasında bir yerde duran temsilî kullanımıdır.
20. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Lübnan’da Arap Milliyetçiliğinin Edebiyatçı ve Çevirmen Önderlerinden Birisi: Flîks Fâris
Authors: SARIKAYA Muammer
Published: October 2019

Arap çeviri tarihinde bireysel bir bilimsel etkinlik olarak görülen çevirinin devlet politikası kabul edildiği, devlet tarafından teşvik edilerek desteklendiği, bunun da ötesinde çevirmenlerin siyasi otorite tarafından yönlendirildiği iki dönem vardır. Bunlardan birincisi Abbasi halifelerinden 2. Mansur döneminde başlatılan ve Me’mun döneminde zirveye ulaşarak kurumsallaşan dönemdir. Bu dönemin çevirileri genellikle tıp, kozmografya, mühendislik ve mantık ile ilgili olup, daha çok Farsça ve Sanskritçe gibi ara dil üzerinden Arapçaya yapılmıştır. Bu nedenle dönemi felsefi-tıbbî çeviri dönemi olarak isimlendirebiliriz. İkinci dönem 1773 yılında Katolik Hıristiyan grupların Fransa’dan Lübnan’a göç ederek, burada birçok okul kurmalarıyla başlayıp Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa’nın Mısır valiliği döneminde (1805-1848) zirveye ulaşan dönemdir. Avrupa üniversitelerinin ders kitaplarının ve mühendislik bilimlerinin Arapçaya çevirisine ağırlık verildiği bu dönemi de bilimsel çeviri dönemi olarak isimlendirebiliriz. 1850’lı yıllarda Batıda dil ve çeviri eğiti alarak ülkelerine dönen burslu öğrencilerin Avrupa ülkelerinde tanıdıkları öykü, hikâye, roman, masal, tiyatro, anı, seyahatname gibi edebi türleri Arapçaya çevirmeleriyle başlayan dönemi de edebi çeviri dönemi olarak isimlendirebiliriz. Bu dönemde çevrilen eserler öncelikli olarak özgürlük, eşitlik ve kardeşlik temalarını ele alarak Fransız ihtilalini Arap ülkelerine yaymayı hedeflediğinden bu dönemi ideolojik çeviri dönemi olarak adlandırmak da mümkündür. 1882 Lübnan doğumlu Flîks Fâris edebi/ideolojik çeviri döneminin önde gelen temsilcilerinden birisidir. Şair, hatip, yazar, çevirmen ve hukukçu birisidir. Arap olmasına karşın İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyetinin Lübnan sorumlusudur. Osmanlı devletinin Lübnan’ı idaresine şiddetle karşı çıkmış, bu uğurda başta gazete ve dergiler olmak üzere edebiyat mahfilleri, gizli cemiyetler ve masonik yapılanmalarla omuz omuza mücadele ederek, Suriye ve Lübnan’da Osmanlı karşıtı bir Arap milliyetçilik akımının başlaması ve Arap ulus devlet anlayışın gelişmesi için elinden gelini yapmıştır.
Gonorrhea: Antimicrobial Resistance and New Drugs
Authors: Queirós Catarina Soares , Borges da Costa João
Published: October 2019

The global burden of sexually transmitted infections remains high, with significant associated morbidity and mortality. Gonorrhea is the second most notified sexually transmitted infection in Europe, and its incidence has been increasing in the last years. Although traditionally considered a treatable infection, antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeaeincludes at present also macrolides, tetracyclines, sulfonamides and trimethoprim combinations, quinolones, and even cephalosporins. These high levels of gonococcal resistance to antimicrobials resulting in untreatable infections in the future may become one of the greatest challenges to the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections, which may be a significant major public health issue. Therefore, the development of novel antimicrobials and/or new dual antimicrobial therapy regimens is urgently needed. In this paper, evolution of antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is reviewed, along with new drugs currently under development for the treatment of this infection.
A Single Cutaneous Ulcer in a Healthy Adolescent
Authors: Azevedo Alexandra , Machado Susana , Andrade Pedro , Selores Manuela
Published: October 2019

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NARCOCORRUPTION AS A LATENT FORM OF THREATS OF ECONOMIC SAFETY
Authors: Артемьев Николай , Artem'ev Nikolay , Наумов Юрий , Naumov Yuriy
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the main consequences of drug trafficking and consumption. Statistical data reflecting the results of anti-drug activities in Russia are presented. Reflects the relationship of narcotization of the population and economic security.
Identification of key threats to the economic security of wholesalers
Authors: Булатенко Мария , Bulatenko Mariya
Published: October 2019

All organizations are subject to internal and external threats that need to be identified and addressed in a timely manner. Trading organizations have their own characteristics, they are forced to conduct their activities in the context of incomplete and distorted marketing information about consumer preferences of buyers, as well as the inevitable choice between different suppliers and goods for resale. The article provides a list of various threats to economic security and potential risk situations encountered by wholesalers at each stage of their business.
ROLE OF MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND RUSSIA
Authors: Носкова Оксана , Noskova Oksana
Published: October 2019

The article provides an analysis of statistical data on the application of the mechanism of public-private partnership in the innovation sphere and in creating the infrastructure of the digital economy in foreign countries and Russia. The relevance, current trends, problems and directions of increasing the effectiveness of PPPs in the implementation of the program «Digital Economy of Russia» are shown.
Two species of columbellids of the genus Alia for the coast of Peru: Alia unicolor (Sowerby, 1832) and Alia unifasciata (Sowerby, 1832)
Authors: Ávila Carlos Alberto Arias , Araya Juan Francisco , Avila Valentín Mogollón
Published: October 2019

Resumo: Este trabalho investigou os caenogastrópodes da família Columbellidae Swainson, 1840 pertencentes ao gênero Alia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 no litoral do Perú com base no estudo do material tipo depositado no “The Natural History Museum” e material coletado na zona infralitoral da costa do Perú e depositado na coleção malacológica “Carlos Alberto Arias Avila”. O gênero Alia está representado por sete espécies. Alia unifasciata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) é a única espécie registrada para a costa do Perú. Atualmente, Alia unicolor (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) é reconhecida como um sinônimo de A. unifasciata. Neste estudo, o material tipo e espécimes representativos de cada táxon foram estudados e ilustrados. Tal análise possibilitou reconhecer A. unicolor como uma espécie de Columbellidae válida para o Oceano Pacífico com base no estudo da morfologia da concha. O estudo do material tipo e material adicional mostrou que as mais óbvias características que distinguem A. unicolor da sua congênere são a presença de existencia de voltas com um contorno mais convexo, sutura profunda, abertura alargada formando um ombro na região posterior e base columelar com uma visível curvature. Alia unifasciata possui voltas subachatadas, sutura levemente marcada, abertura estreitada sem a formação de um ombro abapical e base columelar reta a suavemente curvada. Alia unifasciata também difere de A. unicolor devido a presence de uma faixa espiral subsutural esbranquiçada.

Palavras chave: Taxonomia, Mollusca, Neogastropoda, nomenclatura, Oceano Pacífico, águas rasas.
Ethnobotany of Merpayang (Scaphium macropodum Miq.) Beumee K. Heyne as a Medicinal Plant on The Pengulu Ethnic Sarolangun Jambi
Authors: Lubis Rizky Febriana , Hikmat Agus , Zuhud Ervizal A. M.
Published: October 2019

Merpayang fruit (Scaphium macropodum Miq.) Beumee Ex K Heyne has long been known to have medicinal properties, one of them the Pengulu ethnic. The research aimed was to analyze the ethnobotany of merpayang utilization in the Pengulu ethnic community of Jambi. The method used in this study was qualitative. Data collection used direct interviews with informants of Pengulu ethnic community with  selected by snowball sampling. Data analysis was carried out by cross checking, summarizing, synthesizing, and narrating with descriptive analysis and evaluation. The results of study showed that the Pengulu ethnic uses merpayang for traditional medicines, including heartburn, fever, laxative, hemorrhoid/Ambien, coughing, and itching. In addition to the fruit, the Pengulu ethnic uses other parts of merpayang plant, such as sap, tree skin, roots as medicines. Keywords: ethnobotany, medicinal plant, merpayang, Sarolangun
Academic Community Perception on the Quality of Nature-based Tourism Promotion Materials in Indonesia
Authors: Untari Rini , Avenzora Ricky , Darusman Dudung , Sunarminto Tutut
Published: October 2019

The use of technology in the search and delivery of tourism information is growing, although, on the one hand, the conventional tourism information media in the form of printed materials and audio-visual is still a popular source of information for tourists. The decision to visit a tourist destination can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the influence of stimulus from promotional media. Problems that occur, the study of the role of promotion from a comprehensive and integrated perspective has not been done much. Many promotions are interpreted as an effort to convey information to the stage of carrying out purchasing/travel activities. The purpose of this article is to analyze the perceptions of the academic community regarding the meaning of promotion through printed and audio-visual material for nature-based tourism in a comprehensive and integrated manner, as well as to determine the factors that influence decision-making by the academic community to actually visit nature-based tourism destinations. The distribution of questionnaires was conducted using a sample of academic community consisting of three categories, namely, lecturers, ecotourism students, and communication students with a total of 270 respondents to assess printed and audio-visual material. Data analysis was performed using One Score One Indicator Scoring System, Kruskal Wallis Test, and Dunn test. The results of the study show that tourism promotion can be effective and needs to implement seven phases of comprehensive and integrated promotion meaning. The opinions of the respondents of the academic community are not polar and illustrated the factors that influence the decision to do an actual visit. Factors that influence the form of psychological factors (motivation, the intensity of exposure to information about natural tourism), besides personal factors and demographic characteristics of respondents. The implications of this study regarding the promotion of effective nature-based tourism need to pay attention to tourist segmentation from various perspectives, both psychological, personal, environment and demographic, especially the promotion of nature-based tourism, besides implementing promotion in the context of more comprehensive and integrated meaning to run more effectively. Keywords: material promotion, natural based tourism, perception, promotion
Polarization of Pro-Environmental Tourist Behavior in Tourism Villages, Yogyakarta
Authors: Darumurti Retno , Avenzora Ricky , Sunarminto Tutut , Mutiara Benny
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to analyze polarization of Pro-Environtmental tourist behavior in Yogyakarta tourism village by construct behavioral process of 3 stages, pre-activity, during- activity, and post-activity.  The pre-activity set from pre-perception, motivation, and preference toward village as destination choice. On-going activity observed tourist behavior along village activities, and post-activity investigate post-perception, satisfaction, and willingness to return visiting the village. The instrument of this research was closed ended questionaire, which was analyzed by One Score – One Indicator. The questionaire contains of 7 resources of ecotourism, consist of material culture, immaterial culture, nature, community activities, villagers, village atmosphere, and community economy. Data analysis using the correlation and regression statistical method. The result showed correlations among variables and its influence to destination choice. The patern of tourist behavior polarized in patern of pro-environmentally behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to build tourist perception of tourism village, develop resources and manage tourist behavior for developing rural tourism as ecotourism destination. Keywords: polarization, pro – environment, tourist behavior, tourism village
IDENTIFIKASI BAMBU DI SEMPADAN SUNGAI KEREMIT RESORT JOBEN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI LOMBOK
Authors: Santi Desi Maya , Mulyaningsih Tri , Aryanti Evy
Published: October 2019

Abstrak : Sungai Keremit terletak di Joben Resort, Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, Lombok, yang memiliki ketinggian 661m-848m di atas permukaan laut, di sungai Keremit terdapat berbagai jenis tanaman, salah satunya adalah bambu yang tumbuh di sempadan sungai, palung, tebing dan tepi sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies bambu, kunci identifikasi, deskripsi, hubungan kekerabatan antar spesies bambu, peta distribusi bambu di sempadan sungai Keremit, Resort Joben, Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, Lombok. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode garis, mengumpulkan semua spesies bambu di sepanjang sempadan sungai Keremit yang diambil pada area 50 meter dari tepi kiri dan kanan palung sungai. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi ditemukan 4 marga bambu, dengan 6 spesies dan 1 kultivar (cv), di sempadan sungai Keremit, Resort Joben, Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, Lombok, yaitu Schizostachyum jaculans, Gigantochloa atter, Gigantochloa apus, Dendrocalamus sp., Dendrocalamus asper, Bambusa vulgaris, dan 1 kultivar bambu, yaitu Bambusa vulgaris cv. Vittata.Kata kunci : Bambu, Tepi Sungai, Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, Lombok.Abstract : Keremit river is located in Joben Resort, Rinjani Mount National Park, Lombok, which has an altitude of 661m-848m above sea level, in the Keremit river there are various types of plants, one of which is bamboo which grows on the edge of the trough, cliffs and river banks. This study aims to determine the species of bamboo, identification keys, description, relationship between bamboo species, bamboos distribution map at the border of the Keremit river, Resort Joben, Rinjani Mount National Park, Lombok. Samples collections were conducted using the line sampling method, collecting all species of bamboo in the border of the Keremit river were taken from the area of 50 meters from the left and right edges of the riverbed. Based on the identification results was 4 genera of bamboos, with 6 species and 1 cultivated variety in the border of Keremit river, Joben Resort, Rinjani Mount National Park, Lombok, namely Schizostachyum jaculans, Gigantochloa atter, Gigantochloa apus, Dendrocalamus sp., Dendrocalamus asper, Bambusa vulgaris, and 1 cultivated variety of bamboo, namely Bambusa vulgaris cv Vittata. Keywords: Bamboo, river banks, Rinjani Mount National Park, Lombok.
Bullying involvement and psychopathic personality: disentangling the links among college students
Authors: Wendt Guilherme W. , Appel-Silva Marli , Jones-Bartoli Alice P.
Published: October 2019

There is a good deal of research about the predictors of aggressive and antisocial behaviour in children, adolescents, and adults. Additionally, previous work has established a link between psychopathic personality and disruptive behaviours among youth, with clear links to bullying. However, little is known about the role of psychopathic personality traits in the manifestation of bullying in young adults. In order to shed additional understanding on the nature of the relationship between bullying and psychopathy, the current investigation proposes to compare psychopathic personality traits in relation to participants’ roles in bullying and to examine the relationships between bullying and psychopathy. The sample comprised here involves 273 college students (Mage=25.5; SD=6.1), who responded to measures of psychopathy and bullying behaviours. With the exception of Carefree Non-Planfulness, Fearlessness, Stress Immunity and Social Influence, all other psychopathic domains measured by the PPI-R-40 were positively correlated with victimisation (rrange=.07-.35). Higher self-reporting of bullying others was linked with higher levels of Blame Externalisation, Machiavellianism, Rebellion Nonconformity, Self-Centred Impulsivity factor, Social Influence, and total psychopathy (rrange=.08-.38). Significant differences between participants’ involvement with bullying for Blame Externalisation, Machiavellian Egocentricity, Rebellion Nonconformity, Social Influence, Total Psychopathy and Self-Centred Impulsivity factor. Implications of the study, along with limitations and directions for future research are discussed.
Diferencias en la gravedad de los síntomas del Trastorno del Espectro Autista según el contexto educativo
Authors: Martínez-González Agustín Ernesto , Piqueras José Antonio
Published: October 2019

El sistema educativo permite que alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales que tienen el diagnóstico de Trastorno del Espectro Autista puedan beneficiarse de la escolarización tanto en un colegio ordinario como en un colegio de educación especial. Sin embargo, la comunidad científica considera que las personas con TEA pueden presentar diferentes niveles de severidad que determinan la adaptación al centro educativo. El presente artículo pretende analizar las diferencias en el tipo de TEA, la gravedad del TEA, la gravedad de la discapacidad intelectual y el nivel de supervisión; comunicación social; y comportamiento repetitivo en función del contexto educativo al que pertenece una muestra de 232 personas con TEA entre 3 y 63 años de edad. En el presente estudio se emplearon el Cuestionario de comunicación social, Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised y el Inventory for Client and Agency Planning. Los resultados indican que los colegios de educación especial presentan alumnos con mayor gravedad de los síntomas TEA, gravedad de la discapacidad intelectual, conductas estereotipadas, autolesiones, problemas de comunicación y mayores niveles de supervisión en el aula. Estos resultados tienen repercusiones en el sistema educativo.
Correlation between Students’ Cognitive Reading Strategies and Reading Comprehension
Authors: Wahyono Edi
Published: October 2019

This research aims to 1) describe students’ responses toward cognitive reading strategies and their reading comprehension score; 2) find out the correlation between students’ cognitive reading strategies and their reading comprehension. The current research is quantitative in nature. The quantitative is intended to describe the responses of students to cognitive and reading strategies and to explain to what extent the correlation between students’ cognitive reading strategies and reading comprehension. The samples are the fourth semester students of English education as subjects or participants of the research. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to get responses from students in term of Cognitive Reading Strategies. IELTS Reading Testing was used to get Students’ reading comprehension scores. The quantitative data were analyzed by correlation product moment. The results of the study shows that most of students usually use four cognitive reading strategies included in this research and cognitive reading strategies correlate significantly to students’ reading comprehension with p value of 0.00 and coefficient value of 0.61.
The Italian Fascist regime, the Catholic Church and Protestant religious minorities in ‘terre redente’ (1918–40)
Authors: Mithans Gasper
Published: October 2019

This article explores the policies of discrimination and oppression towards Protestant communities in interwar Italy exercised by the state authorities and often incited by the Catholic Church. In particular, the circumstances in the multi-ethnic north-eastern region, the Julian March, are analysed in the context of so-called Border Fascism. The Protestant Churches had had in the past a prevalently ethnic character, but with the annexation to Italy, their background had been in several cases either concealed or, through migrations, Italians eventually became majorities. Another significant characteristic is that Slovene and Croatian minorities only rarely adhered to Protestantism, other than the relatively few Seventh-day Adventists and ‘Fratelli’. Based on the archival documents, oppressive actions of the Fascist authorities against Adventists in Trieste as a response to a complaint by the Catholic curia accusing them of proselytism are reconstructed. The investigations and harassments of Adventists show all basic similarities to the episodes of oppression against certain Protestant minorities in other parts of Italy, while the nationality of their members was a crucial factor in determining why of all minority religions, aside from the Jewish, it was this community which experienced the most oppressive police treatment in the Julian March region.
Orthodox actors and equal opportunities policies in the Republic of Moldova in the context of the transformation of post-Soviet societies
Authors: Mitrofanova Anastasia V.
Published: October 2019

This article examines how the key Orthodox actors in Moldova have reacted to challenging equal opportunities legislation. The author suggests, on the basis of an economic approach to religion, that under the conditions of a deregulated religious market they use various strategies to promote their agendas. The Moldovan Orthodox Church (the Metropolitanate of Moldova), autonomous within the Russian Orthodox Church, previously relied on making private bargains with the government; but this policy ended with the adoption of the 2013 Law on Ensuring Equality in the Republic of Moldova. Now the Metropolitanate tries to assimilate the strategies of direct action, but without success. The so-called ‘non-mentioning’ radicals, technically being part of the Metropolitanate of Moldova, but not praying for its bishop, are involved in direct political activism – from setting up protest camps to street fighting – to confront de-stigmatization of homosexuality. The Bessarabian Metropolitanate of the Romanian Orthodox Church utilizes the strategies of European ‘public’ churches and gains influence through performing some useful social functions. This article concludes that all actors have their own advantages and weaknesses; nevertheless, so far the Metropolitanate of Moldova remains the strongest; while the other competitors are serving specific religious niches, it is this body which still possesses the potential to influence society more broadly.
Various perspectives on religion and global politics
Authors: Äystö Tuomas
Published: October 2019

Review of Uskonto ja maailmanpolitiikka, eds. Heikki Pesonen, Tuula Sakaranaho and Sini Paukkunen (Helsinki, Gaudeamus, 2019).
Chronicle of love, abuse and change
Authors: Rissanen Kati
Published: October 2019

Review of Peter Mulholland's Love's Betrayal: The Decline of Catholicism and Rise of New Religions in Ireland (Oxford, Peter Lang, 2019).
The privilege of free movement
Authors: Heinikoski Saila
Published: October 2019

This article examines how free movement and mobility are represented in Finnish upper secondary level EU textbooks. There were three such books in use at the time of writing, published in 2007, 2010 and 2014. My methodology is based on the discourse-historical approach outlined by Ruth Wodak, focusing particularly on the various discursive strategies present in the books. I have divided the groups addressed into four levels of mobility thus; ‘EU movers’, ‘restricted EU movers’, ‘migrants’ and ‘refugees’. The EU movers were the most positively viewed group; their mobility was often related to work and studies. ‘Restricted EU movers’ refers to citizens of the countries that joined the EU in the twenty-first century, whose ‘invasion’ was allegedly feared by the older member states. Migrants outside the EU were described, inter alia, as a ‘flow of millions of poor people’ eager to enter Europe. Refugees, in turn, were conflated with people applying for asylum without valid grounds, creating a ‘refugee flow’ dealing with which member states needed to assist each other. Overall, this article concurs with the findings of previous studies: school books tend to present those moving within Europe as more agreeable, with less acceptable stereotypical characteristics being attached to extra-EU migrants and minority groups such as the Roma.
Hematologic Parameters and Blood Cultures from the Gingival Vein Compared with the Cranial Vena Cava in Guinea Pigs
Authors: Personett Alexa R , Santangelo Kelly S , Kendall Lon V , Sadar Miranda J
Published: October 2019

Blood collection methods in guinea pigs are limited due to the animals' compact neck, short limbs, and lack of a tail. Gingival venipuncture is a recently described blood sampling technique that is minimally traumatic with no significant alterations in hematologic parameters when multiple
blood samples were collected weekly for 6 wk. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the gingival vein can be used as an alternative blood collection site in guinea pigs, such that: (1) hematologic parameters would be consistent with samples collected from the cranial vena cava;
and (2) no contaminants from the oral cavity would be introduced into the sample. Blood samples were obtained from both the gingival vein and cranial vena cava of anesthetized Dunkin Hartley guinea pigs for CBC (n = 9) and aerobic blood cultures (n = 10). Only MCV was significantly
different between sampling sites. Bland–Altman analyses calculated a small mean bias for all hematologic parameters, indicating clinical interpretation is unlikely to be affected by the sampling site. Bacterial growth occurred in all 5 gingival vein blood samples prepared by using saline
and 2 of the 5 prepared with dilute chlorhexidine. Bacteria did not grow from any cranial vena caval blood samples prepared with dilute chlorhexidine. No clinical signs of hemorrhage or trauma were detected at either site. These results provide evidence that gingival venipuncture can be used
as an alternative blood collection method for guinea pigs for hematologic analysis but should not be used for blood culture.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN ADMINISTRATIF PEMILIHAN UMUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Noviawati Evi , Komariah Mamay
Published: October 2019

The Elections (Elections) in Indonesia is a process of democratization to elect national leaders and people's representatives who are elected directly by the people. The process of organizing the General Election is carried out through the stages stipulated in the Election Commission Regulation. One of the stages that must be passed in the holding of elections is the implementation of campaigns that are part of the political education of the community. In the implementation of an election campaign, election participants can form a campaign team that is responsible for the technical implementation of the campaign. Election administrative violations often occur in the stages of the campaign carried out by election participants which can consequently be detrimental to the election organizers and fellow election participants. Every settlement of election administrative violations can be decided by the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) no later than 7 (seven) working days after the findings and reports are received and registered and then recommended to the KPU for further action. In reality on the ground, there are still many cases of election administrative violations that cannot be resolved due to several obstacles faced, namely the difficulty of finding the reporting party and the limited time in the process of filing reports and findings
THE EFFECT OF CHICKEN MANURE DOSE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BIG RED BEANS (Phaseolus vulgaris. L)
Authors: Widodo R. Wahyono
Published: October 2019

Nutritional composition of large red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is good for health, much in demand by people for daily cooking, as raw material for making “dodol” or baby food, but production tends to decrease due to land conversion or soil degradation due to inorganic fertilization over do it. On the other hand, population growth continues to increase, demanding higher production. Fertilization of chicken manure can be expected to improve physical, chemical, and biological soil properties so that productivity increases.The study was conducted in the Tanjungsari SMK-PPN Field, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency with a height of 850 m above sea level, Andisol soil order and type of rainfall C. The experiment was conducted from June to August 2018. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chiken manure dosage on growth and yield of large red bean plants. The research method was a field experiment using a Randomized BlockDesign. The treatment in the form of dung manure consists of 5 levels (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 tons ha-1) which are repeated five times.The experimental results show that the dose of chicken manure influences the plant height of 6 MST, number of leaves per plant 4 MST and 6 MST, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, weight of wet seeds per plant, weight of dried seeds per plant, weight of 100 grains , and dry seed weight per plot, but no effect on other observations. The dosage of 40 tons ha-1 chicken manure gives the best dry beans weight per bean per plot even though it is not significantly different from the 30 tons ha-1 fertilizing chicken coop.
ROLE OF LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS IN FERMENTED FEED TO FEED TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF BROILER CHICKEN MEAT (PROTEIN, CHOLESTEROL)
Authors: Ningrumsari Ida
Published: October 2019

The study aimed to evaluate the administration of L acidophilus in fermented feed to improve the quality of broiler chicken meat (Protein, Cholesterol) which was maintained for 35 days. The material used is 100 chickens that are 1 day old (DOC). The experiment used a laboratory experimental method with a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design with a treatment level consisting of feed type Ro = standard feed, R1 = R0 + Fermented corn husk 10%, R2 = R0 + Fermentation of 20% corn husk, R3 = R1 + L acidophilus 2% and R4 = R2 + L acidophilus 2%. Each treatment was repeated 4 times and each replication contained 5 chickens. The results of analysis of variance showed that administration of    L acidophilus in fermented feed significantly affected the increase in protein (R1) and decreased cholesterol (R3) with an alpha level of 5%. The average protein content R1 = 21.8000 was not significantly different from R4 = 21.5500, while R2 = 21.0500 was significantly different from R3 = 20.6500 and R0 = 20.2000. The lowest average cholesterol level is found in R3 = 64,000 and the highest at R0 = 96,500. While the cholesterol levels R1, R2, R3 and R4 were not significantly different, but were significantly different from R0.