bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Test Bed for Experimental Studies of Communication Quality in Mobile Self-Organizing Networks
Authors: Kaysina I A , Vasiliev D S , Abilov A V , Kaysin A E , Nistyuk A I
Published: April 2018

Описан тестовый стенд, который позволяет произвести оценку эффективности новых алгоритмов кодирования в летающих сенсорных сетях (Flying Ad Hoc Networks, FANET), в том числе и метода сетевого кодирования. В тестовый стенд входят: наземная станция (ноутбук), летающий робот (беспилотный летальный аппарат, БПЛА) и несколько микрокомпьютеров Raspberry Pi 3. С помощью тестового стенда была оценена возможная дальность связи между наземной станцией и летающим роботом, а также доказана возможность реализации сетевого кодирования на промежуточном узле на базе Raspberry Pi 3. Оценка дальности связи между наземной станцией и летающим роботом была произведена с помощью первого сценария. Летающий робот отправлял видеоданные с бортовой камеры на наземную станцию. После сбора всех данных было проанализировано качество обслуживания (quality of service, QoS) и рассчитан коэффициент доставленных пакетов (Packet Delivery Ratio, PDR) с помощью программы анализатора сетевого трафика Wireshark. По результатам измерений была найдена максимальная дальность связи между наземной станцией и летающим роботом с использованием стандарта 802.11n (Wi-Fi). Возможность реализации сетевого кодирования в самоорганизующихся сетях была произведена с помощью второго сценария. Была создана самоорганизующаяся сеть из трех микрокомпьютеров Raspberry Pi 3. Для маршрутизации данных использовался протокол B.A.T.M.A.N., на основе которого может быть проанализирована одна из реализаций метода сетевого кодирования.
Detección molecular y serológica del virus de la leucosis bovina en una población de vacas Holstein, de Colombia
Authors: Úsuga-Monroy Cristina , Echeverri-Zuluaga José Julián , López-Herrera Albeiro
Published: April 2018

La leucosis bovina enzoótica (LBE) es una enfermedad maligna, sistémica, de alta morbilidad (70 %) y baja mortalidad, ocasionada por la infección con el virus de la leucosis bovina (BLV). La LBE afecta principalmente los bovinos de leche, disminuyendo la producción de leche de 2.5 a 5 % respecto al hato; además, causa inmunosupresión, permitiendo que otros patógenos afecten la producción y reproducción de los animales. El objetivo fue determinar la presencia o ausencia del BLV a través de dos metodologías de diagnóstico: una técnica serológica (ELISA) y una técnica molecular (PCR). Se tomaron 1,000 muestras de sangre de vacas Holstein distribuidas en 10 municipios lecheros del Departamento de Antioquia. Se realizó una PCR para obtener un producto de PCR de 444 pb correspondiente a una región altamente conservada del gen env viral, que codifica para la proteína de envoltura gp51. Se realizó un ELISA indirecta contra la proteína gp51 para estos mismos animales. La PCR detectó un número menor de muestras positivas (474) que la prueba ELISA (546). La sensibilidad de la PCR fue de 74.91 % y su especificidad fue de 85.68 % respecto al ELISA. El grado de concordancia entre pruebas fue moderado (kappa=0.59). El municipio con la mayor prevalencia molecular fue Rionegro (73.91 %), mientras que la mayor seroprevalencia se registró en el municipio de El Retiro (85.19 %). El BLV ha aumentado su presencia en la región; la detección de este patógeno no solo permitirá determinar la prevalencia, sino también usar los datos obtenidos en programas de prevención y control de la enfermedad.
Productividad, características fisicoquímicas y digestibilidad in vitro de leguminosas forrajeras en trópico seco de México
Authors: Alatorre-Hernández Antonio , Guerrero-Rodríguez Juan de Dios , Olvera-Hernández José Isabel , Aceves-Ruíz Ernesto , Vaquera-Huerta Humberto , Vargas López Samuel
Published: April 2018

Tres leguminosas herbáceas: Macroptilium lathyroides, Macroptilium atropurpureum y Phaseolus acutifolius se sembraron en 12 unidades experimentales de 28 m2 cada una, bajo un diseño de bloques completos al azar y cuatro repeticiones por especie. El objetivo fue evaluar las características de producción de materia seca (MS), relación hoja-tallo y cobertura, así como la concentración de proteína cruda (PC), fibra detergente neutro (FDN), fibra detergente ácido (FDA), lignina (LDA), taninos, fenoles y digestibilidad in vitro de la MS (DIVMS) en todo el ciclo biológico de las especies. La producción promedio de MS (kg ha-1) difirió (P<0.05) entre especies, resultando mayor para M. lathyroides (4,655), intermedia para M. atropurpureum (3,920) y menor (2,170) para P. acutifolius. La diferencia en producción de MS entre M. lathyroides y M. atropurpureum fue un reflejo principalmente de diferencias en la altura de la planta, más que a diferencias en la relación hoja-tallo o cobertura. M. lathyroides y M. atropurpureum no fueron diferentes (P>0.05) en concentración de PC, FDN, FDA y DIVMS. La especie P. acutifolius mostró una menor concentración de todas las fracciones y una menor DIVMS.  La concentración de taninos (g kg-1 MS) fue mayor (P<0.05) para M. lathyroides (3.93), intermedia para M. atropurpureum (3.14) y menor (1.82) para P. acutifolius. En fenoles, las especies no fueron diferentes, obteniendo un promedio de 20.3 g kg-1 MS. Se concluye que M. lathyroides y M. atropurpureum fueron las especies con mejor comportamiento productivo y calidad nutritiva en toda la fase experimental.
Efecto prebiótico de dos fuentes de inulina en el crecimiento in vitro de Lactobacillus salivarius y Enterococcus faecium
Authors: Ayala Monter Marco Antonio , Hernández Sánchez David , Pinto Ruiz René , González Muñoz Sergio S. , Bárcena Gama José Ricardo , Hernández Mendo Omar , Torres Salado Nicolás
Published: April 2018

Las diarreas en especies pecuarias son controladas con antibióticos, pero su uso inadecuado causa problemas de resistencia bacteriana. Las bacterias ácido lácticas (BAL) en la microbiota intestinal ejercen exclusión competitiva contra patógenos causantes de diarreas, y la inulina es un sustrato para las BAL. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto prebiótico de dos fuentes de inulina en el crecimiento in vitro de Lactobacillus salivarius (Ls) y Enterococcus faecium (Ef), con el uso de Lactobacillus casei (Lc) como control positivo. Las incubaciones in vitro se realizaron a 37 °C, con sustitución de glucosa por inulina de achicoria (IAc) o de agave (IAg) en el medio MRS. Los tratamientos (T) evaluados fueron T1: MRS-glucosa+Lc; T2: MRS-IAc+Lc, T3: MRS-IAc+Ls, T4: MRS-IAc+Ef, T5: MRS-IAg+Lc, T6: MRS-IAg+Ls y T7: MRS-IAg+Ef. La curva y la tasa de crecimiento se determinaron mediante densidad óptica (630 nm) a las 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 30, 36, 48, 54 y 60 h. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar, los datos se analizaron con PROC GLM (SAS) y la comparación de medias se realizó mediante la prueba de Tukey. Los tratamientos con MRS-IAg mostraron mayores (P<0.05) tasas de crecimiento (0.51a, 0.50a y 0.50a h-1, T5, T6 y T7, respectivamente) y resultaron similares al control positivo (T2) cuando creció en MRS-IAc (0.48a h-1). El pH durante el crecimiento fue diferente entre tratamientos (P<0.05). La inulina de agave favorece el crecimiento de bacterias probióticas como Lactobacillus salivarius y Enterococcus faecium, y su efecto prebiótico supera a la inulina de achicoria.
Análisis de la función de producción de leche en el sistema bovinos doble propósito en Ahome, Sinaloa
Authors: Cuevas Reyes Venancio , Loaiza Meza Alfredo , Astengo Cázares Herlyn , Moreno Gallegos Tomas , Borja Bravo Mercedes , Reyes Jimenez Juan Esteban , González González Daniel
Published: April 2018

El objetivo fue estimar una función de producción que describa la relación que guarda la producción y los factores productivos de leche, en el sistema bovinos doble propósito en el municipio de Ahome, Sinaloa. Con información de 74 unidades de producción se estimó una función de producción de tipo Cobb Douglas. El modelo obtenido fue Y=0.78.  De las tres variables analizadas, solo la superficie agrícola y el número de vacas adultas fueron significativas (P<0.05). El coeficiente de determinación obtenido fue 55.03 %. El uso de la superficie agrícola, así como el número de vacas adultas presentan una baja productividad marginal, por lo que la producción de leche presenta rendimientos decrecientes a escala. Se concluye que bajo la actual combinación y uso de los recursos, la producción de leche de bovinos en el norte de Sinaloa es ineficiente, y el producto total está por debajo del potencial que pudiera obtener con mejoras, y uso de tecnología en la alimentación y mejoramiento genético del ganado.
Lithium chloride reduces orthodontically induced root resorption and affects tooth root movement in rats
Authors: Ino-Kondo Airi , Hotokezaka Hitoshi , Kondo Takanobu , Arizono Keira , Hashimoto Megumi , Hotokezaka Yuka , Kurohama Takeshi , Morita Yukiko , Yoshida Noriaki
Published: April 2018

Objective:

To investigate the influence of lithium chloride (LiCl) on orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), orthodontically induced root resorption (OIRR), and bone morphometry.

Materials and Methods:

Ten-week-old female Sprague Dawley rats (n = 32) were divided into four groups based on the concentration of LiCl administered daily per kilogram body weight: 0 (control group), 0.32, 0.64, and 1.28 mM/kg body weight. The maxillary left first molars were moved mesially by a 10 cN coil spring for 14 days. Micro-computed tomography, scanning electron microscope, and scanning laser microscope images were taken to measure the amount of OTM, the volume of OIRR, and bone morphometry.

Results:

OIRR clearly decreased depending on the amount of LiCl administered, although OTM moderately decreased. The tooth inclined mesially and the root apex moved distally in the control and 0.32 mM groups. On the other hand, the tooth inclination angle became smaller and the root apex moved mesially in the 0.64 and 1.28 mM groups. In bone morphometry, the cortical bone mineral content and bone volume increased because of LiCl administration, and the trabecular bone measurements decreased. OIRR negatively correlated to the cortical bone measurements, and the amount of OTM significantly correlated to the cortical bone morphometry.

Conclusions:

In rats, LiCl reduced OIRR, which induced mesial movement of the tooth root apex. OIRR positively correlated to cortical bone morphometry.
Cardiac Dysfunction and Metabolic Inflexibility in a Mouse Model of Diabetes Without Dyslipidemia
Authors: Rohm Maria , Savic Dragana , Ball Vicky , Curtis M. Kate , Bonham Sarah , Fischer Roman , Legrave Nathalie , MacRae James I. , Tyler Damian J. , Ashcroft Frances M.
Published: April 2018

Diabetes is a well-established risk factor for heart disease, leading to impaired cardiac function and a metabolic switch toward fatty acid usage. In this study, we investigated if hyperglycemia/hypoinsulinemia in the absence of dyslipidemia is sufficient to drive these changes and if they can be reversed by restoring euglycemia. Using the βV59M mouse model, in which diabetes can be rapidly induced and reversed, we show that stroke volume and cardiac output were reduced within 2 weeks of diabetes induction. Flux through pyruvate dehydrogenase was decreased, as measured in vivo by hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate MRS. Metabolomics showed accumulation of pyruvate, lactate, alanine, tricarboxyclic acid cycle metabolites, and branched-chain amino acids. Myristic and palmitoleic acid were decreased. Proteomics revealed proteins involved in fatty acid metabolism were increased, whereas those involved in glucose metabolism decreased. Western blotting showed enhanced pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) and uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) expression. Elevated PDK4 and UCP3 and reduced pyruvate usage were present 24 h after diabetes induction. The observed effects were independent of dyslipidemia, as mice showed no evidence of elevated serum triglycerides or lipid accumulation in peripheral organs (including the heart). The effects of diabetes were reversible, as glibenclamide therapy restored euglycemia, cardiac metabolism and function, and PDK4/UCP3 levels.
AGE Content of a Protein Load Is Responsible for Renal Performances: A Pilot Study
Authors: Normand Gabrielle , Lemoine Sandrine , Villien Marjorie , Le Bars Didier , Merida Ines , Irace Zacharie , Troalen Thomas , Costes Nicolas , Juillard Laurent
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE

Chronic kidney disease is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. A low-protein diet is recommended to slow diabetic nephropathy progression because each protein load leads to renal hemodynamic variations. The aim of our study was to evaluate whether the advanced glycation end products (AGE) content of a protein load is responsible for the protein-induced renal hemodynamic variations in humans.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Ten healthy subjects were assigned to a high-protein (1 g/kg) low-AGE (3,000 kU AGE) versus high-AGE (30,000 kU AGE) meal. Renal perfusion, oxygen consumption, and oxygen content were measured before and 120 min after each meal.

RESULTS

Renal perfusion (3.2 ± 0.5 vs. 3.8 ± 0.4 mL/min/g; P = 0.0002) and oxygen consumption (0.3 ± 0.04 vs. 0.4 ± 0.08 min−1; P = 0.005) increased significantly after the high-AGE meal compared with the low-AGE meal.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results suggest that the AGE content of a protein load is responsible for renal hemodynamic modifications. Therefore, prevention of diabetic nephropathy progression could aim predominantly at reducing food AGE content.
CERITA RAKYAT BERBASIS MOBILE UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Jayanta I Nyoman Laba , Susiani Ketut
Published: April 2018

This research aimed at developing a mobile-based folklore with local wisdom inserted for elementary school students in which the language used is Balinese. The present research was applying System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) research method. The study underwent five steps, that is, Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, and Evaluation. The first step of this research was need analysis of the application. In this step, the need analysis of content application and application development was done. The next step was application design including flowchart design and storyboard. The steps of development was using application design plan. In this step, the result was Balinese folklore application with local wisdom inserted. To test the function of this application, an application test was done by applying black box method. This evaluation was conducted by involving teacher and elementary school students at SDN 3 Banyuning. The result of evaluation showed that it was found 20 out of 25 students liked this folklore application with local wisdom inserted.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN GULA MERAH DENGAN SUKROSA DAN PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG JAGUNG, UBI JALAR DENGAN KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK JENANG
Authors: Widiantara Tantan
Published: April 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan gula merah dengan sukrosa dan perbandingan tepung jagung, tepung ubi jalar dengan tepung kacang hijau terhadap karakteristik jenang. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai cara pembuatan jenang dari bahan baku yang bervariasi sebagai bentuk diversifikasi produk pangan serta untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi jenang dengan menggunakan bahan yang mengandung karbohidrat dan protein cukup tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial 3 x 3 dan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor yang pertama adalah perbandingan gula merah dengan sukrosa (A) terdiri dari a1 (5:2), a2 (5:3) dan a3 (5:4). Faktor kedua adalah perbandingan tepung jagung, tepung ubi jalar dengan tepung kacang hijau (B) terdiri dari b1 (1:1:1), b2 (1:1:2) dan b3 (2:1:1). Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis kimia (kadar air dan kadar gula reduksi) dan uji organoleptik (warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan gula merah dengan sukrosa (A) hanya berpengaruh terhadap kadar air jenang. Sedangkan untuk kadar gula reduksi, faktor perbandingan gula merah dengan sukrosa (A) dan faktor perbandingan tepung jagung, tepung ubi jalar dengan tepung kacang hijau (B) serta interaksi antara kedua faktor tidak memberikan pengaruh. Berdasarkan uji organoleptik, kedua faktor dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh pada penilaian panelis terhadap warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan a3b3 (perbandingan gula merah dengan sukrosa 5:4 serta perbandingan tepung jagung, tepung ubi jalar dengan tepung kacang hijau 2:1:1) yang memiliki kadar protein 6,33% dan nilai tekstur 3.128,27 gf.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI SERBUK EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa Oliefera Lam) DAN TINGKAT KEHALUSAN BAHAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MINUMAN INSTAN SERBUK KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L)
Authors: Sriyono Hasnelly
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research to study the effect of the concentration of Moringa leaf powder extract and degree of fineness of materials on the instant beverage powder green beans.This research uses experimental design factorial 3x3 in ranangan randomized (RAK) in a repeat 3 times, where the factors include: the effect of the concentration of pollen extract of leaves of Moringa (K), which consists of three levels, namely k1 (5%), k2 (10% ), k3 (15%) and the degree of fineness of the material (T), which consists of three levels: t1 (60mesh), t2 (80mesh), t3 (100mesh).The response in this study is a chemical response, ie protein content, moisture content. Physical response that total dissolved solids (TSS). Response organoleptic including color, aroma, taste, and consistency and test the antioxidant activity in the selected sample.Moringa leaf powder extract concentration significantly affected the water content of the instant beverage powder green beans. Degree of fineness of materials significantly affect total soluble solid instant beverage powder green beans. The interaction between the concentration of Moringa leaf powder extract and degree of fineness of materials does not affect the organoleptic tests include color, flavor, aroma, consistency, and chemical responses include water content, protein content and physical response that total dissolved solids in the instant beverage powder green beansBased on the chemical analysis and fisica analysis showed that the treatment was selected on the instant beverage powder green beans are k3t3 concentration of Moringa leaf powder extract (15%) and the degree of fineness of materials (100mesh) with a total value of 5.87°Brix dissolved solids, water content of 8.18%, protein content 20,34% and amounted to 186014 ppm antioxidant activity.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI BAHAN PENGISI DAN SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE (Na5P3O10) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SOSIS JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Sofyan Iyan
Published: April 2018

The purpose of the research is to determine the effect of the concentration of filler material and concentration sodium tripolyphosphate to the characteristics of white oyster mushrooms sausage. The research method consists of preliminary research and primary research. The preliminary research conducted to determine the type of filler material to be used in the main research. The primary research is to determine of the varying concentration of filler material and sodium tripolyphosphate concentration.The Experimental design that used in this research is a Randomized Block Design with factorial pattern of 3x3 in followed by Duncan test. . The first factor of the primary research is the concentration of filler material (a) that is 8.00% (a1), 8.25% (a2), 8.50% (a3) and 8.75% (a4). The second factor of the primary research is the concentration of sodium tripolyphosphate (b) that is 12% (b1), 13% (b2), 14% (b3), and 15% (b4). Observation parameter conducted to physical analysis covering hardness level by using penetrometer appliance. Organoleptic test that covering color, aroma, texture, and flavor. and also chemical analysis of selected samples covering protein rate, fiber rate, and ash content rate.The results of research showed that the chosen sample a3b1 treatment with (filler material concentration (a) 15%, and sodium tripolyphosphate (b) 0.24%). has a hardness level of 7.80 mm / sec, protein content  of 4.9%, ash content of 0, 95% and fiber content of 6.86%. based on organoleptics test show that the value of a favorite on the attributes of color, flavor, taste and texture are 4.62, 2.30, 4.65, 4.44 respectively.
PENGARUH SUHU PENGERINGAN DAN JENIS JAGUNG TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK TEH HERBAL RAMBUT JAGUNG (Corn Silk Tea)
Authors: Garnida Yudi
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari suhu pengeringan dan jenis jagung yang berbeda terhadap karakteristik teh herbal rambut jagung dengan metode pengeringan. Manfaat dari penelitian adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat luas mengenai pembuatan teh herbal rambut jagung. Rancangan percobaan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial 3x2 dengan 4 kali pengulangan. Faktor pertama adalah suhu pengeringan 50oC, 60oC dan 70oC, dan faktor kedua adalah jagung manis dan jagung hibrida. Respon kimia dilakukan terhadap vitamin C, kadar abu serta uji organoleptik meliputi warna, rasa dan aroma dari seduhan teh herbal rambut jagung menggunakan uji hedonik. Kemudian dilakukan uji flavonoid terhadap produk terpilih.Hasil penelitian pendahuluan menunjukkan rambut jagung umur 8 minggu dan waktu pengeringan 5 jam terpilih untuk penelitian utama. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa faktor suhu pengeringan berpengaruh terhadap vitamin C dan warna seduhan teh herbal rambut jagung. Faktor jenis jagung berpengaruh terhadap vitamin C, warna, rasa dan aroma seduhan teh herbal rambut jagung, serta interaksi antara suhu pengeringan dan jenis jagung berpengaruh terhadap vitamin C, warna, rasa dan aroma seduhan teh herbal rambut jagung. Perlakuan terpilih adalah s2j1 (suhu pengeringan 60oC dan jenis jagung manis) memiliki kadar abu 4.31%, kadar vitamin C sebesar 1.40% dan memiliki kandungan flavonoid sebesar 0.04 % (b/b).
KARAKTERISTIK FRUIT LEATHER JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava L) DENGAN JENIS BAHAN PENGISI
Authors: Arief Dede Zaenal
Published: April 2018

Tujuan penelitian yang telah dilakukan untuk menentukan jenis bahan pengisi yang mampu memperbaiki karakteristik fruit leather jambu biji merah. Manfaat dari penelitian diantaranya sebagai upaya penganeka ragaman produk olahan buah jambu biji merah yang sering berlimpah saat musim berbuah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan percobaan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor, dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Produk fruit leather jambu biji merah yang terpilih adalah produk dengan perlakuan j1t1 (jenis pengisi dekstrin dan suhu pengeringan 500C). Jenis bahan pengisi dan suhu pengeringan hanya berpengaruh terhadap kadar air. Dari hasil pengamatan tidak terjadi interaksi antara jenis pengisi dan suhu pengeringan terhadap karakteristik fruit leather jambu biji merah.
POLITENESS PRINCIPLE IN “THE ELLEN DEGENERES SHOW” AND ITS IMPLICATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH (Content Analysis Study)
Authors: Husni Naimatul
Published: April 2018

The aims of this research to examine in depth The principles of language politeness and politeness strategies that contained in The Talk Show “Ellen DeGeneres Show”. This research is a qualitative research using content analysis method. Data collection techniques and procedures used are documentation techniques; listened techniques, and record techniques. The results of The research showed: (1) Politeness principle that The most commonly used was The sympaty maxim about 68 utterances (36.55%), while generosity maxim was The least-used, 1 utterance (0.53%) ; (2) The most frequent violation of principle politeness was agreement maxim about 24 utterances (68.57%), while The least violation of principle of politeness was approbation maxim,  2 utterances (5.71%); (3) The implications of politeness in The learning of English is divided into two, Theoretical and practical implications. Theoreticaly, this research can also be used as a first step to research more about language politeness in a Talk Show. Practically this research can be used and used for teachers and students as discussion learning materials.Key words:  Politeness, Talk Show, Principle PolitenessPRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM “THE ELLEN DEGENERES SHOW” DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS (Kajian Analisis Isi)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai prinsip-prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat di dalam Talk Show Ellen The DeGeneres Show serta bagaimana implikasinya dalam pemebelajaran bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Teknik dan prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Jenis – jenis prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang paling banyak digunakan adalah maksim kesimpatian sebanyak 68 tuturan (36,55%), sedangkan maksim penerimaaan merupakan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang paling sedikit digunakan yaitu 1 tuturan (0,53%); (2) Pelanggaran prinsip kesantuanan berbahasa yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah pelanggaran maksim kecocokan yaitu sebanyak 24 tuturan (68,57%), sedangkan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan yang paling sedikit adalah pelanggaran maksim kemurahan yaitu 2 tuturan (5,71%); (3) Implikasi kesantunan berbahasa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris terbagi dua yakni implikasi secara teoritis dan praktis. Secara teoritis penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai langkah awal untuk bagi peneliti lainnya untuk meneliti lebih lanjut tentang kesantunan berbahasa dalam sebuah acara Talk Show. Secara praktis penelitian ini dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan bagi guru dan siswa sebagai bahan materi pembelajaran diskusi.Kata Kunci:  Kesantunan, Talk Show, Prinsip Kesantunan
LEXICAL CHANGE WITH REFERENCE TO SOCIAL CONTACT AMONG THE SPEAKERS OF PASE DIALECT
Authors: Rizka Budi , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: April 2018

The aims of this study were to analyze the types, the patterns of lexical change with reference to social contact among the speakers of Pase dialect. The subjects of the study were personal documents written in Pase dialect as available in Language Department of Aceh. From the research, 505 lexicons were found, where 154 lexicons underwent loss. The percentage of lexical loss of noun was 75.32%, adjective 12.34%, and verb 12.34%. The number of lexical borrowings was 177 lexicons. The percentage of lexical borrowing of noun was 78.53%, adjective 15.25%, verb 5.09%, and adverb 1.13%. In phonological change, there were 155 lexicons. The percentage of phonological changes of noun was 89.68%, adjective 6.45%, verb 2.38%, and adverb 1.29%. In semantic change, there were 19 lexicons found, the percentages of which are: noun 68.42%, adjective 10.53%, and verb 21.05%. The patterns of lexical change with reference to social contact among the speakers of Pase dialect were potential loss in lexical loss, borrowings in the patterns of loan-words, loan-blend, loan-translation. The patterns of phonological change were lenition, fortition, vowel and syllable structure, syncope, apocope, and epenthesis. In semantic change, the patterns were narrowing, extension, figurative use, and pejoration.Keywords: lexical borrowing, Pase dialect, phonological change, semantic change
MODERN RACISM: BINARY OPPOSITION OF BLACK AND WHITE IN THE NOVELS OF JACQUELINE WOODSON
Authors: Al-Hafizh Muhammad , Faruk Faruk , Juliasih Juliasih
Published: April 2018

The meaning of thing in a discourse is potentially determined by soemoene who has the power. In this case, a discourse is purposely designed and conditioned by dominan institution. Through the language in a discourse, some bad characters or images can be attributed to someone such as subversive, fundamentalist, terrorist, and so on. Such phenomena also can be found in the terminology of black and white in the discourse about racism. Black is identical as the opposition of white. Whereas black is bad, white always has connotation with good things, such as purity, God, excellence, etc. Binary opposition of white and black is continously produced in the discourse about racism. Black people (negroid) are assumed inferior toward white (caucasoid). At the same time, language also contribute positive image toward people who have the authority. In that case, language is not only a grammatical system, but it leads to the conflict of interest. This paper is a result of library research toward a discourse about racism in the novels of Jacqueline Woodson. The research was conducted by using poscolonialism and deconstruction approach. This reserach is aimed at revealing: (1) how are the image about black and white are constructed in the novels of Jacqueline Woodson. (2) What are the binary opposition, decentering and fixasion aspects in that novels. The conclusion of this research shows that language is still powerfull in shaping ideas about racism, especially in keeping the issues of black and white as binary opposition.  Key words: discourse, binary opposition, power, racism
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BAHASA INGGRIS GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PADANG MELALUI PELATIHAN SINGKAT
Authors: Syarif Hermawati
Published: April 2018

This article aims at describing the result of processing English training to classroom teachers of the elementary schools of Padang City for the sake of their English quality. By training the participants basic knowledge of Simple English and the skills to express it to be transferred to the fourth grade of elementary students, and by monitoring them in ongoing activities, it was found that nine out of the twenty participants had the potential to develop their English competence and skills in the future to fulfill the formation of English teachers at elementary schools. For temporary, they are recommended to teach English at their schools while they are developing their competence. To the office educational affairs, it is suggested to select the ones who have the interest in English to be trained.
MALIN KUNDANG, IBUNYA DURHAKA: Suatu Pendekatan Genetik
Authors: Ronidin Ronidin
Published: April 2018

This paper discuss the influence of  kaba “Malin Kundang" as a form of oral literature of the short story parody Minangkabau A.A. Navis entitled "Malin Kundang, Ibunya Durhaka" (“MKID”). The discussion carried out by using a genetic approach. Genetic approach examines how the work affects the work of others. Analysis conducted “MKID”  illustrates that the short story as a parody of the affected works of kaba "Malin Kundang" indicates a social critique of Navis toward modern society—especially the people within the scope of the author, the Minangkabau people—whom have been uprooted from its cultural roots, so that in everyday life they become materialistic and overturning of moral values and religion. In pursuit of his passion, they perform a variety of "sedition" is sometimes hard to accept common sense. World upside down in a short story in which a “MKID” mother "disobey" her and "cheating" for his worldly needs, is a portrait of a sick society, unstable, and turned upside down. Key words:  Malin Kundang, son, mother, sedition, influence, parody
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF SCHEMATA AND TEXT COMPREHENSION A Survey at English Department of State University of Padang, 2010
Authors: Tiarina Yuli
Published: April 2018

This study is aimed at finding the relationship between knowledge of schemata and text comprehension. It was conducted at English Department of State University of Padang on the fifth semester in the academic year of 2009/2010.There were 38 students as the sample using cluster sampling technique. The instruments used were multiple choice tests. The quantitative data were analized by using simple correlation and regression. It was found that there is a relationship between knowledge of schemata and text comprehension. It means that someone who has good knowledge of schemata will have good text comprehension. The equation is Ŷ = 13.39 + 0.95X1. Its correlation coefficient is 0.6962. The knowledge of schemata gives contribution 48.47% to text comprehension. The findings can be beneficial for the teachers as a consideration that they can help students to activate their schemata in order to get good text comprehension. Key words/phrases: knowledge of schemata, text comprehension
INCREASING STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY BY USING THE MAGIC BACK AND FORTH MEDIA AT CLASS IX-B SMPN 3 X KOTO SINGKARAK
Authors: Karyawetti Yunita
Published: April 2018

The aim of this research is to find out whether the students’ ability in writing procedure text can be increased by using the ‘Magic Back and Forth’ Media or not. So, the title of this Classroom Action Research is “Increasing Students’ Writing Ability by Using the Magic Back and Forth Media at Class IX-B SMPN 3 X Koto Singkarak”. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) and the subject of the research is 29 students of class IX-B. The research was conducted in two cycles which there were four steps for each cycle; planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The data were collected through observation, questionaire, and conducting the test after implementing each cycle. The results of each cycle showed that the students’ writing ability can be increased by Using the ‘Magic Back and Forth’ Media. It can be seen from the result of the tests’; 71, 9 at cycle 1 and 77,7 at cycle 2. Key Words: writing ability, procedure text, magic back and forth media.
Estimated Carbon Absorption and Economic Benefits in Various Scenarios of Community Forest (HKm) Land Management Through The Scheme of Plan Vivo in The Upstream Watersheds (DAS) of Renggung River, Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sukardi L. , Ismail Ismail , Idris M. Husni
Published: April 2018

This study aims to (1) estimate carbon absorption and the economic benefits of HKM land management through Plan Vivo scheme and (2) determine the composition of plants to be prioritised. This research was conducted in the upstream watershed of Renggung River in Central Lombok. The calculation of the estimated carbon absorption was obtained using allometric equations, while the estimated economic benefits were calculated from the production of commodities that are grown and the potential of carbon trading. To determine the prioritised scenarios, Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) was conducted. The time range of analysis is conducted within a period of 15 years with three scenarios of composition of plants : (1) scenario-1: 70% MPTs and 30% timber trees (2) scenario-2: 30% MPTs and 70% timber trees; and (3) scenario-3: 50% MPTs and 50% timber trees. The results of the study are as follows: (1) the increased absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) for scenario-1 amounted to 87.54 tonnes/ha/yr, scenario-2 amounted to 138.93 tons/ha/yr, and scenario-3 for 113.88 ton/ha/yr; (2) The economic benefits for the scenario 1 is of IDR 37,882,304,- /hectare/year, the scenario-2 of IDR 22,875,951,- per hectare / year, and scenario-3 of IDR 31,685,853,- per hectare/year. Furthermore, based on the consideration of carbon absorption, economic benefits, and sociocultural aspects, the priorities to be developed is the scenario-2.
Influence of Achieved Status on Clean and Healthy Behavior in Coastal Sasak West Pasaman
Authors: Prarikeslan Widya , Mariya Sri
Published: April 2018

This research is a survey research with explanatory research, data related to the achieved status and behavior of clean and healthy living is taken directly in the field. The method used in this research is correlational method, which consists of two variables are variable X (status achieved) and variable Y PHBS. Data analysis technique used multiple linear regression test at 95% confidence level. Data processing using SPSS to know the relationship between the status achieved with the clean and healthy behavior. Tool of data collection used in this research is a questionnaire. Implementation of this activity is planned for 1 phase done in 2016 with analyze, the relationship between the status achieved with the clean and healthy behavior.
Spatial Characteristic of Coal Mining in Kutai Kartarnegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Nasruddin Nasruddin
Published: April 2018

Coal mining activities in Kutai Kartanegara Regency conducted in an open way. Number IUP announced by the Directorate General of Mineral and Coal, Ministry of Energy and the results reconciliation of Mineral Resources IUP with the 210 status Clean and Clear (C & C). The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics and patterns of coal mining in Kutai Kartanegara Regency based landform units in order to see the distribution pattern of its spread. The method used the construct maps of landforms unit in Kutai Kartanegara Regency derived from Satellite Imagery Landsat 7 ETM + in 2012, A sheet of study area Indonesia Map, Geological Map, Soil type and field surveys Map using ArcGIS 9.3 facilities. The results showed that the characteristic of the coal mining in Kutai Kartanegara Regency is implemented by way of an open mining. With the status of the production details 151 IUP (72 %) and the exploration 59 IUP (28 %). Condition of the land of post coal mining in some areas showed low implementation of the rules set by the government for land reclamation, thus causing in high environment such as erosion, flooding and landslides. Unit landform with majority in the coal mining activities is wavy tectonic cluster. The cause of the pattern of coal mining activity tend to cause factors of the position / location of relatively shallow or have undergone a process of outcrops to the surface between 0-30 meters, easy access from the mine to the port. The research result recommendations is conducted anticipation program from the dangers of impact that occurs as erosion and sedimentation, water quality and soil (land potential), The licensing selection strictly refer to the legislation and in depth learning to identify a variety of potential post-mining land to be developed on the post-mining unit of the shape according to the character of the land
An Analysis on Policy Direction of Community Based Management of Mangorove Ecosystem in Sungai Pisang Bungus Teluk Kabung District in Padang City
Authors: Refinda Guni
Published: April 2018

This research was motivated by lack of understanding and public awareness in the management of mangrove ecosystem. This was due to the community lack of knowledge on how to take advantage of mangroves in coastal and tidal areas. The purpose of this study was to know the community Participation, Strategy of Mangrove Management and to formulate appropriate policies of CBM based mangrove management. This research was a mixed method research or a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. Research findings indicated that the participation of Sungai Pisang Community in managing the mangrove ecosystem had not gone well and the students were nor aware of mangrove management. By using the aspect of Mangrove management such as the aspect of strength, threat. Weaknesses, and opportunities, 9 strategies were formulated, namely: (1) Local rules about Mangrove ecosystem management need to be written, (2) CMB-based Mangrove nurseries program, (3) Performing preventive action by approaching and developing local people awareness of appropriate technology for Mangrove area, which is also called Silvofishery. (4) Giving strict punishment to the people who were destroying mangroves for private purposes, (5) Optimization and rehabilitation of vacant land into a mangrove forest, (6) Returning the local wisdom in managing coastal areas, (7) Following counseling and training on mangrove management, (8) Improving supervision and monitoring, (9) Dividing the duties, functions and responsibilities of stakeholders according to their expertise. Based on those strategies, policy priorities were formulated. They are: are(1) Following the counseling and training on mangrove management, (2) Optimizing and rehabilitatingthe vacant land into a mangrove forest, (3) Increasing supervision and monitoring, (4) returning local wisdom in coastal area.
Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: unresolved issues of particular proceedings
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Shirokopoyas Yulia Anatolyevna
Published: April 2018

Like any new source of procedural law, the Adminis-trative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation not only presents a new concept of administrative dispute but also identifies the new categories of disputes. They include the disputes over the com-pensations awarded for infringement of the right to trial within a reasonable period under the courts of general jurisdiction or the right to legal instruments enforcement by the courts of general jurisdiction within a reasonable period. At the same time, the evaluation criteria that are set forth in a new code and should help define properly whether a dispute refers to administrative category or other one are insufficient. In some cases, it is difficult to detect the substantive legal relations designed to ensure the new procedural rules and make obvious findings in this regard. The author concludes that the new elements are not fully relevant, and certain substan-tive legal relations within a dispute require other procedural mechanisms rather than mechanisms introduced by a new Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Special circumstances as a basis for differentiation of suspended sentence in German criminal law
Authors: Fursov Evgeny Vladimirovich ,   Institute of Service, Tourism and Design (branch) of  North Caucasus Federal University
Published: April 2018

The paper deals with an essential and at the same time underinvestigated aspect of legislative regula-tion and practical application of a suspended sen-tence in Russian science from the standpoint of German criminal law. It is referred to the differentia-tion of the terms and grounds for imposing a sus-pended sentence within the criminal legislation. This differentiation involves a suspended sentence as one of the main priorities of criminal policy to re-duce the use of imprisonment when the low to me-dium level offences are committed. The author re-searches the mentioned problem not only from the viewpoint of legislative regulation in the Criminal Code of the Federal Republic of Germany but also from the perspective of the doctrinal interpretation and basic points in judicial practice. The study compares the differentiation of a suspended sentence in German legislation in line with the relevant provi-sions of Russian criminal law.
Court agents in Russian civil proceedings from ancient times to the Digest of Laws of the Russian Empire of 1832
Authors: Shakk Serin Nizarovna ,   Russian State University of Justice
Published: April 2018

The paper examined the origins of court agents in Russian civil proceedings from ancient times to the Judicial Reform of 1864. This approach allowed one to reveal that court agents were a party to civil legal proceedings in Old Russia, determine their powers, describe types of court agents taking part in such legal proceedings as frontier justice later replaced by a trial by combat, which was in force up to the adop-tion of the Council Code of 1649. The identification of a party to trial by combat in a frontier justice and a trial by combat made it possible to distinguish the characteristics of a court agent in Old Russia. Fur-ther research on the sources of Russian civil proce-dure revealed the disappearance of the oldest forms of legal proceedings and discovered a new court agent, types and powers of court agents. Legal and historical study of court agents in the prereform period resulted in new findings about the signs of the pre-reform court agents which had not been previously considered.
The Turkish factor in the Crimean Tatar ethnopolitical process
Authors: Akhmadeev Kamil Nailevich ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: April 2018

The paper considers the Turkish factor which affects the Crimean Tatar ethnopolitical process. The historical impact of Turkey (the Ottoman Empire) on the Crimean Peninsula is investigated. The study deter-mines the mental attitude of Turkey towards the Crimean Tatar segment in Crimea. The research ana-lyzes the diaspora prerequisites for the influence of the Turkish state on the ethnopolitical processes arising in Crimea. The author defines the ideological platform of pan-Turkism as an ideological and polit-ical justification for the Turkish presence in the po-litical and economic processes of the Crimean Pen-insula. The paper identifies the main agents and contractors of Turkish impact on the Crimean Tatar community. The processes of this influence on economy and culture are described. It was argued that the Crimean Tatar ethnic community was a link between the Turkish Republic and Ukraine until the latter had lost the effective control over the Crimean Peninsula in 2014. The author substantiated that Turkey occupied the middle ground on the Crimean issue which arose in 2014.
Social networking as a factor of change in the political area of social life (the UK case)
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of  Nizhny Novgorod, Zhidkov Alexey Vladimirovich
Published: April 2018

The paper deals with the phenomenon of social networking as a factor which causes changes in the political area of social life. The author analyses this problem using the case of the Great Britain as one of the leading Western countries where a well-developed system of traditional mass media collides with social networking and “independent” Internet media. The number of social network users keeps growing, and alternative Internet media are on the rise as well. This contributes to the shift in political propaganda to reflect how information is produced, processed and distributed in virtual communities. Even though the media landscape keeps transform-ing, the traditional media still have a greater influence on political views of the British people as they have the superior financial and human resources, explore new formats to broadcast online and reach a bigger audience in general.
Educational ways to develop the readiness for professional activity among students of secondary vocational educational institutions in a single-industry town
Authors:   Kuzbass Regional Institute of  Professional Education Development, Belosludtseva Natalia Viktorovna
Published: April 2018

The students’ readiness for professional activity is the research subject for many scientific teachers. However, the development of students’ readiness for professional activity in different social and geographical contexts is insufficiently studied. The author highlights the aspects of a single-industry town which influence the development of readiness for professional activity among students of secondary vocational educational institutions. They include a narrow range of professions, population migration, and focus on self-employment. The research reviews the educational ways to develop the readiness for professional activity among students of secondary vocational educational institutions in a single-industry town. The study presents, substantiates and describes the following educational ways: ensuring the continuity of career guidance during school and vocational education, the implementation of practice-oriented education. According to the author, the relationship between vocational educational institutions and social partners is of great importance when applying the above-mentioned educational ways.