bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis SWOT Revitalisasi Pembangunan dalam mewujudkan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Daerah Kepulauan; Studi Kasus di Pulau Penyengat Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Syuzairi Mohammad , Mahadiansar Mahadiansar
Published: December 2024

Revitalisasi pembangunan Pulau Penyengat di Kota Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau, memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan pariwisata dan ekonomi lokal serta melestarikan warisan budaya dan sejarah pulau tersebut. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam hal anggaran, koordinasi, pemeliharaan nilai budaya, dan keterlibatan masyarakat yang perlu diatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dalam revitalisasi Pulau Penyengat guna mewujudkan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis data melalui pengumpulan data sekunder dan analisis SWOT. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa pulau ini memiliki potensi besar untuk menarik wisatawan yang tertarik dengan sejarah dan budaya, dengan dukungan penuh dari pemerintah. Tantangan terkait anggaran, koordinasi, pemeliharaan nilai budaya, dan keterlibatan masyarakat perlu diatasi. Dengan demikian, proyek revitalisasi Pulau Penyengat diharapkan dapat berjalan sukses dan memberikan manfaat maksimal bagi masyarakat setempat serta menguatkan potensi wisata dan ekonomi lokal secara berkelanjutan.
Antidiabetic effects of Semecarpus anacardium leaf extracts in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats
Authors: Vikhe Sunayana , Sukhadhane Pradnya , Vikhe Rahul , Bornare Snehal L , Dhavane Shweta S
Published: December 2024

Background: A class of metabolic diseases known as diabetes mellitus is typified by persistently high blood sugar levels brought on by malfunctions in the production or function of insulin. Conventional treatments frequently have drawbacks and side effects, prompting interest in alternative treatments such as herbal remedies. Semecarpus anacardium, known for its medicinal properties, was investigated for its antidiabetic potential. Methods: Semecarpus anacardium leaves were collected, authenticated, and extracted using various solvents. The ethanol extract was subjected to preliminary phytochemical screening, HPLC-DAD analysis, and tested for antidiabetic activity in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Biochemical parameters, histopathological studies, and lipid profiles were analyzed over a 20-day period. Results: The ethanol extract exhibited the highest yield (13.53% w/w) and contained significant amounts of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and alkaloids. In diabetic rats, the ethanol extract at 200 mg/kg significantly reduced blood glucose levels from 333.35 ± 5.2 mg/dL to 121.68 ± 7.56 mg/dL. Highly significant results were obtained in lipid profiles, with total cholesterol reducing from 176.82 ± 1.07 mg/dL to 103.69 ± 2.85 mg/dL and triglycerides from 188 ± 5.73 mg/dL to 97.17 ± 8.41 mg/dL. Histopathological analysis showed partial restoration of pancreatic islets and reduced fibrosis, indicating the protective effects of the extract. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of Semecarpus anacardium leaves demonstrates significant antidiabetic and lipid-lowering effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. These findings support the potential of this plant as a natural therapeutic agent for diabetes management, warranting further research for clinical application.
Socio-Cultural Development's Role for Entrepreneurship and Industry to Support Green Economic Value in Java Island
Authors: Pratama Devangga Putra Adhitya , Sakti Norida Canda , Subroto Waspodo Tjipto
Published: December 2024

This scientific article is motivated by the description of the concept of entrepreneurship and industrial development applied to business actors in Java Island which is influenced by socio-cultural roles. The literature review in this scientific article has the following objectives: 1) to analyze the social role in the development of entrepreneurship and industry in Java Island; 2) to analyze the role of culture in the development of entrepreneurship and industry in Java Island; and 3) to analyze the concept of sociopreneur dimensions due to socio-cultural roles. This research is explained and presented with a comparative descriptive qualitative approach that focuses on the literature review scheme from the findings of 200 scientific articles discussing the socio-cultural role in the development of entrepreneurship and industry. The articles are divided into 10 articles that specifically represent the researcher's objectives to explore the socio-cultural role in Java Island. The criteria for selecting scientific articles look from the level of similarity of discussion topics, the quality of scientific articles, and the journal accreditation category from the Science and Technology Index (SINTA), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and e-Journal of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that the socio-cultural patterns that apply in the environment around the business are one of the main factors in seeing the existence of the development of the type of business that is established. So, businesses that are built from socio-cultural roles also have an impact on improving the economy in the environment around the business as feedback.
THE DISMISSAL AND DEVALUATION OF DALIT EXPERIENCES: A FORM OF ‘TESTIMONIAL INJUSTICE’
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Samuktala Sidhu Kanhu College, Alipurduar,  West Bengal, India, Rakshit Utpal
Published: December 2024

Testimonial injustice, a facet of epistemic injustice, obstructs individuals from engaging in knowledge-sharing. It manifests through disregarding or downplaying a person's testimony, often rooted in biases linked to social identities like race or caste. In Indian Dalit literature, this injustice is evident as the voices and narratives of Dalit writers are frequently marginalised or invalidated by the dominant, upper-caste society. This study aims to delve into testimonial injustice's nuances, particularly its relevance within the realm of Indian Dalit literature, shedding light on the pervasive challenges faced by marginalised voices in asserting their truths
Uso de substâncias psicoativas por estudantes de medicina
Authors: Souza Pedro Machado de , Santiago Bruna de Carvalho , Bhering Carlos Alberto , Patrício Vinícius Rocha , Souza Maria Cristina Almeida de
Published: December 2024

O uso de drogas é frequente entre os estudantes de medicina, havendo aumento do índice de consumo e de diagnósticos de transtornos psicológicos após o universitários ingresso na universidade. Analisou-se a literatura sobre uso de substâncias psicoativas por estudantes de medicina, suas principais etiologias, efeitos adversos e impactos na qualidade de vida. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura realizada com consulta na base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram utilizados os descritores controlados ‘Psicotrópicos’, ‘Psychotropic Drugs’; ‘Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias’; ‘Substance-Related Disorders’; ‘Estudantes de Medicina’; ‘Students, Medical’; separados pelo operador booleano ‘AND’. Os critérios de inclusão contemplaram artigos completos, publicados entre 2020 e 2024, em inglês e português. A busca resultou em 68 artigos. Aplicados os critérios de exclusão, restaram 5 publicações. A prevalência do  uso de drogas psicotrópicas aumenta ao longo do curso e a maior parte dos medicamentos são prescritos em consultas médicas. As principais indicações para o uso de psicotrópicos são ansiedade, depressão, insonia, pânico e a perturbação de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade. Como motivações de uso citam-se a presença de transtornos psicológicos, os efeitos estimulantes, curiosidade, sensação de liberdade, pressão externa exercida por familiares, sociedade e a rotina universitária.  Concluiu-se que o uso de drogas ilícitas se mostrou crescente entre estudantes de medicina. As substâncias psicotrópicas mais utilizadas são álcool, tabaco e maconha, além de tranquilizantes e ansiolíticos.
The Influence of Ethical Leadership on Employee Engagement: Analyzing the Role of Work-Life Balance as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This research brief examines the intricate relationship between ethical leadership, employee work-life balance, and its impact on employee engagement. Drawing on an extensive review of academic literature and industry examples, the brief provides a comprehensive understanding of this critical topic. The introduction highlights the growing importance of ethical leadership and its influence on creating a positive, productive, and purpose-driven work environment, while emphasizing the significance of work-life balance and its role in enhancing employee well-being and engagement. The brief explores the direct impact of ethical leadership on employee engagement, as well as the mediating role of work-life balance, demonstrating how ethical leadership can positively influence employees' ability to manage their personal and professional responsibilities, ultimately enhancing their engagement and organizational commitment. The discussion is supported by case studies from companies like Patagonia, Microsoft, and Johnson & Johnson, which have successfully implemented ethical leadership practices and work-life balance initiatives, resulting in highly engaged and loyal workforces. The conclusion underscores the practical implications of the research, highlighting the importance for organizations to understand and leverage the interconnected nature of ethical leadership, work-life balance, and employee engagement to drive long-term success.
¿Posibles inconstitucionalidades en la ley de amparo?
Authors: Rodríguez Garza Roberto
Published: December 2024

En México, la Ley de Amparo es el mecanismo ideal para la protección de los derechos y los tratados internacionales, la cual es entendida como la legislación que valida al juicio de amparo como aquella norma capaz de defender y atentar directamente contra posibles amenazas o violaciones derivadas de ciertos actos de las autoridades públicas. Además, dicha ley se encarga de los procedimientos por los cuales los jueces constitucionales pueden verificar si se están vulnerando los derechos de los gobernados. El objetivo del trabajo radica en analizar las posibles inconstitucionalidades del juicio de amparo con la intención de revisar las discrepancias a la hora de hacer valer la defensa de los derechos humanos. Por esta razón, surgen las siguientes interrogantes: ¿es posible que la Ley de Amparo pueda ser inconstitucional en alguno de sus dispositivos? Y si fuese el caso de encontrar alguna inconstitucionalidad ¿De qué manera se podría enfrentar a la misma? A raíz de estas cuestiones, este trabajo es producto de una investigación científica de tipo cualitativa de carácter descriptiva, pues comprende el fenómeno de posibles inconstitucionalidades del juicio de amparo mexicano. En este sentido, se presentan aportes a la comunidad académica y científica respecto a que la inconstitucionalidad puede combatirse, siempre y cuando considere puntos particulares en beneficio del gobernado y el ejercicio de sus respectivos derechos humanos.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING STUDENTS TO WORK IN PAINTING
Authors: MAMBETKADYROV G.A.  , PIRIMJAROV M.KH.
Published: December 2024

В статье говорится, что изобразительное искусство появилось в очень древние времена, в результате развития трудового процесса, в процессе труда созревало человеческое мышление, усиливалось чувство прекрасного, а в процессе познания прекрасного расширялись понятия комфорта и полезности.
Однако с возникновением классового общества произошли серьезные изменения в социальном прогрессе, поскольку умственный труд начал отделяться от физического, что стало играть важную роль в развитии науки и искусства. В этот период появились профессиональные художники. Искусство, с другой стороны, стало мощным идеологическим оружием, пропагандирующим идеологию правящего класса, демонстрирующим его собственную идентичность, классизм. Но, тем не менее, талантливые творцы, вышедшие из среды публики, создали произведения, которые выражают чаяния трудящихся масс, их понимание красоты и эгоизма, стремление к возвышенности и человечности.
Брак людей, нравы и привычки, достижения и поражения были воплощены в их произведениях. Такое искусство, существовавшее в каждую эпоху, описывало красоты жизни и воспитывало в людях высокие качества, призывая их стремиться к светлому будущему в Братстве равенства и освобождения.
В стратегии действий по дальнейшему развитию Республики Узбекистан приоритетной задачей является «дальнейшее совершенствование системы непрерывного образования, продолжение политики подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров в соответствии с потребностями качественного образования».
КРЕМНИЙЛІ ҚОРЫТПАЛАР ӨНДІРІСІ ШАҢДАРЫНЫҢ ЖОҒАРЫ ТЕМПЕРАТУРА ӘСЕРІ КЕЗІНДЕГІ МАССА ЖОҒАЛЫМЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: БУРУМБАЕВ А.Г.  , КАБЫЛКАНОВ С.К.  , ЖАҚАН А.М.
Published: December 2024

The article presents technological solutions for the formation and utilization of microsilicon dust formed in the filters of gas purification plants for the production of siliceous alloys. The paper provides convincing arguments for the separation of dispersed dust and mass losses and shows ways to recycle man-made waste from ferroalloy production. The scope of application of dust accumulating in a pile and stored in big bag bags is not fully provided. One of the solutions to the environmental problem can be the work carried out in the article. The results of laboratory studies show the results of primary studies on the extraction of silicon carbide from microsilicon dust. A research work on the loss of dust mass was carried out in the Tamman high-temperature furnace, and specific causes of mass loss were identified. A sufficient amount of silicon dioxide in the dust can be a source of silicon to produce silicon carbide, which makes it possible to obtain a product using a low-carbon reducing agent. The use of neftekox as a reducing agent corresponds to the trend of obtaining silicon carbide using traditional technology. The article provides prerequisites for the production of silicon carbide using silica instead of quartz sand. Due to solid and gas-phase synthesis, mass loss indicators are considered an important physico-chemical characteristic of charge materials.
Water, Boat and Tower in Shen Congwen's Works: a Poetic Picture of western Hunan
Authors: Yu Wanglong , Kang Wei , Liu Shuai
Published: December 2024

Shen Congwen's literary works vividly depict the unique style of western Hunan with his delicate and subtle brushstrokes. In his creation, water, ship, tower and other images occupy a very important position, they contain rich and diverse connotations and unique charm. On the one hand, these images vividly present the natural landscape of Xiangxi, such as the vivid water flow, simple ships, solemn towers, etc., making people feel the unique charm of Xiangxi as if they were there; On the other hand, it profoundly reflects Shen Congwen's deep love for the land of western Hunan, as well as his profound thinking of human nature and profound perception of life. The flow of water seems to tell the ceaselessness and change of life, the drift of the ship symbolizes the impermanence and tenacity of life, and the standing of the tower represents the persistence and pursuit of a spirit. This paper aims to carry out a thorough and comprehensive analysis of the images of water, ship and tower in Shen Congwen's works, and probe deeply into their unique artistic characteristics and profound cultural values, in order to understand Shen Congwen's literary world and his profound thoughts more comprehensively.
Parazit Mimari Perspektifinde Daniel Libeskind’in Müze Yapılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Susam Kübra , Çetin Reyhan
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde kentsel bölgeler, dinamik ihtiyaçlar ve sürdürülebilirlik hedefleriyle sürekli bir değişim içindedir. Bu değişim sürecinde, geleneksel mimari pratiklerin sınırları zorlanmakta ve alternatif yaklaşım arayışları artmaktadır. Parazit mimari, mimarlık literatüründe dikkat çeken ve giderek önem kazanan bir yaklaşım olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Biyolojideki "parazit" kavramından esinlenen bu yaklaşım, mevcut yapıların üzerine eklenen unsurları, var olan yapının statik özelliklerini kullanarak tanımlamaktadır. Bu eklemeler, mevcut yapının ihtiyaçlarına yanıt vermek ve yeni işlevler eklemek için kullanılmaktadır. Parazit mimarinin örnekleri, sokak aralarında, köprülerde veya tarihi yapıların üzerine eklenen binalarda sıklıkla görülmektedir. Bu yaklaşımın en belirgin örnekleri Daniel Libeskind’in eserlerinde gözlemlenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Libeskind'in müze eserlerine odaklanarak, yapıların formel, estetik ve işlevsel niteliklerini, literatür taraması sonucunda belirlenen parazit mimari kriterleri doğrultusunda değerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Metodolojik olarak, detaylı bir literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiş ve literatürde belirlenen çeşitli parazit mimari kriterleri bir araya getirilerek yeniden değerlendirme yapılmış ve bu doğrultuda sorular oluşturulmuştur. Bu kapsamda, parazit eklemlenmenin yapı üzerindeki konumu, kullanılan malzemelerin niteliği, mevcut yapıya entegrasyon yöntemleri ve yapı ile çevre dokusu arasındaki uyum gibi unsurlar detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar bölümünde ise Daniel Libeskind’in müze yapılarındaki tasarımı hakkında değerlendirmelere ve tartışmalara yer verilecektir. Ayrıca, estetik beklentilerin nasıl karşılandığına ilişkin bir değerlendirme yapılarak Libeskind’in müze eserleri üzerinden parazit mimarinin mimari düşünce ve pratiklerindeki yeri ve önemi vurgulanmış, gelecekteki potansiyel katkıları tartışılmıştır.
Precision Oncology: Current Status of Targeted Therapies and Prospective Advances
Authors:   Parexel International LLC, Chicago, USA, Dhar Swati
Published: December 2024

With an emphasis on precision intervention that blocks particular biochemical pathways necessary for tumor growth and survival, targeted therapies in cancer provide a revolutionary approach to treatment. This review examines the range of targeted medicines, including biologics, small molecule inhibitors, and cell and gene therapies, emphasizing their benefits, drawbacks, and new developments. Cancer-driving kinases and other signaling proteins can be directly inhibited by small molecule inhibitors, which frequently work intracellularly. Monoclonal antibodies and other biologics use extracellular targets to interfere with signaling and identify cancer cells for immune destruction. By altering biological pathways or specifically targeting cancer genomes, cell and gene therapies—such as CAR-T cells and CRISPR-based interventions—offer individualized approaches. Notwithstanding their accuracy, each modality has drawbacks such as biologics may be constrained by immune-related side effects, cell and gene therapies are difficult to produce and deliver, and small molecule inhibitors may cause drug resistance through mutations. Combination treatments, innovative delivery systems, and adaptive dosing techniques are some of the current solutions that try to reduce these problems. From drug development and patient stratification to real-time treatment efficacy monitoring, artificial intelligence presents a viable path toward optimizing targeted medicines. AI can detect resistance patterns, find predictive biomarkers, and recommend combinatory strategies by evaluating large datasets, opening the door to customized, adaptable cancer treatments.
Targeting IL-11: A New Approach to Curing Cancer, Slowing Aging and Promoting Longevity
Authors:   Anatomical Researches and Skills Centre, Tbilisi, Georgia, Svanishvili Giorgi
Published: December 2024

Interleukin-11 (IL-11) is a cytokine that bridges inflammation, cancer, and aging-related processes. Initially identified for its role in hematopoiesis, recent research highlights its involvement in tumor progression and chronic inflammation. IL-11 signaling, through its receptor IL-11Rα, is strongly linked to aggressive cancers such as gastric and colorectal malignancies, where it promotes tumor proliferation and immune evasion. Simultaneously, IL-11 is implicated in cellular senescence and systemic inflammation, driving age-related conditions including fibrosis, metabolic dysfunction, and multimorbidity.

Preclinical studies demonstrate the transformative potential of IL-11 inhibition. In animal models, blocking IL-11 significantly reduces tumor growth, improves tissue regeneration, and extends lifespan by mitigating inflammatory and aging-related pathologies. Anti-IL-11 therapies, including monoclonal antibodies and IL-11 receptor antagonists, show promise in reversing fibrosis, enhancing metabolic health, and reducing cancer incidence. These findings suggest that IL-11-targeted treatments could address diverse conditions, from inflammation-driven cancers to chronic age-related diseases.

Despite this promise, challenges remain. Individual variability in IL-11’s role across diseases and tissues complicates therapeutic applications, and the long-term effects of IL-11 inhibition are not fully understood. However, with continued research and clinical validation, IL-11-targeted therapies have the potential to improve health outcomes, extend health span, and redefine approaches to cancer and aging.
Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring WTP menggunakan Antamuka Nextion dan Platform IoT Blynk
Authors: Listiana Reni , Widhianty Hanna
Published: December 2024

Water Treatment Plant merupakan sistem vital yang memerlukan pemantauan dan pengendalian yang tepat untuk memastikan kualitas air yang dihasilkan sesuai standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem kontrol dan monitoring Water Treatment Plant yang efisien menggunakan antarmuka Human Machine Interface Nextion dan platform IoT Blynk. Sistem yang dirancang memungkinkan pemantauan dan pengendalian proses secara real-time, baik secara lokal melalui Human Machine Interface Nextion maupun dari jarak jauh melalui aplikasi Blynk. Pada penelitian ini, Human Machine Interface Nextion digunakan sebagai antarmuka utama yang menampilkan data sensor secara visual dan memungkinkan operator untuk mengontrol parameter- parameter penting dalam Water Treatment Plant. Platform IoT Blynk digunakan untuk mengirimkan data sensor ke cloud, sehingga dapat diakses dan dikontrol dari perangkat mobile kapan saja dan di mana saja. Fokus utama dalam desain sistem ini adalah integrasi yang seamless antara Human Machine Interface Nextion dan IoT Blynk, dengan respon waktu integrasi sebesar 0,5 detik, keandalan sistem dalam beroperasi secara real-time, serta kemudahan penggunaan antarmuka bagi operator. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu memonitor dan mengontrol proses dalam Water Treatment Plant dengan respon waktu yang cepat dan data yang akurat. Selain itu, sistem ini juga terbukti stabil dan aman dalam pengiriman data, sehingga dapat diandalkan untuk penggunaan jangka panjang. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pengoperasian Water Treatment Plant menjadi lebih efisien dan fleksibel, serta meminimalkan potensi kesalahan manusia dalam pengendalian proses
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT BAPTIS KEDIRI
Authors: Dyah Ayu Kartika Wulan Sari  , Erva Elli Kristanti  , Grasella Pebrianti Rahmana Putri
Published: December 2024

Kecemasan merupakan permasalahan psikologis yang sering muncul pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Sebagian besar pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Baptis Kediri mengalamai kecemasan. Self-efficacy berperan penting dalam memberikan keyakinan diri bahwa dilakukan hemodialisa akan mempertahankan hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh self-efficacy terhadap kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Baptis Kediri. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 18 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang terpasang Av Shunt, pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa > 1 tahun. Uji statistik untuk melihat pengaruh antar variable menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa self-efficacy paling banyak adalah self-efficacy tinggi (44,4%), dan kecemasan paling banyak adalah kecemasan ringan (38,9%). Hasil uji statistik Spearman Rho diperoleh nilai signifikan p=0,008 < 0,05 hal ini menunjukan ada pengaruh self-efficacy dengan kecemasan. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukan bahwa self-efficacy pengaruh terhadap kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Baptis Kediri. Dimana dengan self-efficacy tinggi mampu menurunkan kecemasan yang dirasakan pasien.
Gustave Moreau Ve J.M.W. Turner'ın Eserleri Üzerinden Ateş Ve Yeniden Doğuş Sembollerinin Göstergebilimsel Analizi
Authors: Özdal Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma, ateş ve yeniden doğuş sembollerinin iki sanat eseri üzerinden göstergeler arası bir incelemesini yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ateş sembolü, antik dönemlerden günümüze kadar çeşitli kültürlerde farklı anlamlar yüklenmiş olup, hem yaşamın sürdürülmesini sağlayan bir enerji kaynağı olarak hem de doğanın yıkıcı güçlerini temsil eden bir unsur olarak kabul edilmiştir. Araştırmada, ateş sembolünün yeniden doğuşla ilişkisi, bu temaya odaklanan Gustave Moreau'nun "La Chimère" ve J.M.W. Turner'ın "The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons" eserleri üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemleri kapsamında mantıksal çıkarım, literatür taraması ve tarihsel perspektif analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular, ateşin yaratıcı ve yıkıcı doğasının yeniden doğuş kavramıyla nasıl iç içe geçtiğini ve bu sembollerin bireysel ve toplumsal dönüşüm süreçlerini nasıl yansıttığını ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuçlar, ateşin hem yıkıcı hem de yaratıcı bir güç olarak insanlık tarihindeki kriz ve dönüşüm süreçleriyle yakından ilişkili olduğunu vurgulamış; bu sembollerin sanat literatüründe değişim ve yenilenme temalarına olan katkılarını göstermiştir.
A Contribution Evaluation and Reward Framework Based on Shapley Value and Smart Contract
Authors: Chen Shengdong
Published: December 2024

Currently, the advantages of Shapley value in explaining model decisions have made incentive mechanisms Shapley value contribution assessment based become major research focus. This approach ensures the effectiveness and fairness of contribution assessment algorithms. However, there is a significant issue regarding the reliability of the computational results. Additionally, traditional Shapley value-based contribution processes face an issue where computational complexity increases exponentially with the number of participants. Addressing these issues, this paper proposes a contribution assessment and reward framework based on Shapley value and smart contract technology using alliance blockchain. This framework overcomes the reliance on third-party institutions that is characterized by traditional incentive mechanisms, leveraging the decentralized nature of blockchain to eliminate trust issues associated with a single centralized entity. Furthermore, the traceability of blockchain ensures the transparency and traceability of the contribution assessment and reward distribution processes.
Research on Adversarial Attack Algorithm Based on AI Recognition
Authors: Zhang Si
Published: December 2024

Deep learning-based artificial intelligence algorithms are widely used in critical areas such as autonomous driving and medical diagnosis. However, the lack of interpretability of deep neural networks results in unpredictable prediction outcomes, posing significant security threats to AI applications and deployments. Adversarial examples are specially designed samples that introduce imperceptible perturbations to the data, causing neural network models to produce confused and erroneous predictions. Therefore, exploring adversarial example generation algorithms and adversarial attack algorithms is crucial for understanding the security of deep neural networks and the interpretability of deep learning models. Existing adversarial example generation algorithms for image recognition still face issues such as low generation efficiency, poor sample quality, and unstable transferability during adversarial attacks. This study proposes a transferable adversarial attack algorithm, HDSAttack, which maps low-dimensional dense information to high-dimensional sparse information to enhance transferability. To address the problem of unstable transferability in existing adversarial attacks, this paper suggests mapping samples from a low-dimensional dense input space to a high-dimensional latent space to expand the search space and obtain more effective information. Additionally, KL divergence is used to enforce sparsity constraints throughout the training process, yielding linearly separable high-dimensional sparse information for efficient information search. Further, an ensemble attack on multiple target networks is conducted to enable the search network to learn more about neural network structures, improving the transferability of adversarial examples. Experimental results show that, compared to traditional hourglass autoencoder structures, the proposed search network structure enhances the transfer attack success rate by 10.39%.
Monitoring System Practices and Explorations in Heterogeneous AI Platforms
Authors: Wang Jinhua , Liao Ruiyi , Luo Jianfang
Published: December 2024

Abstract: With the growth of AI's business scale in the vertical field,  the corresponding servers and related services are increasing day by day, there are more and more monitoring objects, and the magnitude of monitoring data is also rising exponentially. Given the vast scale of monitoring data and the diverse consumption needs, the monitoring system requires a modular architecture design for data processing. By collecting and displaying data, the monitoring system can promptly detect the health status, performance indicators, and error conditions of systems or applications, thereby ensuring their stability and reliability. Based on the modular design concept, it supports user-defined rules for monitoring alerts and real-time visualization of monitoring metrics trends, enabling observation of the overall status and instant conditions of various systems and applications. When systems or applications encounter or are about to encounter failures, the monitoring system must respond rapidly with alerts to enable swift resolution or proactive prevention.  Through system architecture design and system performance analysis, this paper demonstrates the notable effects of the monitoring system in enhancing resource utilization, optimizing task execution efficiency, and reducing operational costs with heterogeneous AI computing power is demonstrated.
Істотне питання політики: Рухома культурна спадщина
Authors: Ковальчук Олександра
Published: December 2024

За даними МКСК, державна частина Музейного фонду України (МФУ) становить понад 12 млн музейних одиниць. Ця цифра охоплює предмети з колекцій на тимчасово окупованих територіях та предмети, знищені під час воєнних дій. Операторами державної частини рухомої культурної спадщини України є різноманітні установи, які зберігають та розкривають потенціал рухомої культурної спадщини України.
Рухома спадщина в недержавній власності охоплює культурні цінності, колекції та зібрання, які зберігають у приватних музеях, музеях підприємств, установ та організацій приватної форми власності, а також є власністю релігійних організацій, громадян та їх обʼєднань. Наразі не існує точної інформації щодо кількості предметів недержавної частини музейного фонду України. Така ситуація склалась через відсутність політик щодо ведення обліку приватних колекцій.
Загалом було виокремлено 12 істотних питань політик щодо державної частини рухомої культурної спадщини та 6 щодо недержавної частини рухомої культурної спадщини.
Nurses' In-service Education Program Content for Psychiatric Nurses: An Integrative Review
Authors: Osaka Kyoko , Betriana Feni , Blaquera Allan Paulo , Soriano Krishan , Kataoka Mutsuko , Tanioka Tetsuya
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The use of technologies to improve the quality of care in psychiatric nursing remains unclear. Objectives: This integrative review aims to clarify the contents of an in-service education program for psychiatric nurses. Method: The review was conducted between September 2023 and March 2024 using PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and CINAHL databases. Result: The search returned 4993 studies, of which 50 were included in the final analysis. The results were integrated into six categories: 1) theory-based in-service educational programs; 2) nursing care using technology in various nursing situations; 3) nursing to promote the recognition of persons as participants in their care rather than as objects of care; 4) measures that ensure patient safety, such as prevention of falls and medication errors; 5) psychiatric nurses’ roles and responsibilities in addressing ethical and legal issues in the care of patients with mental illness; and 6) technological competence and caring in psychiatric nursing. Conclusion: Integrating technology into psychiatric nursing improves efficiency and safety while prioritizing ethical practices, empathy, training, equitable access, and patient dignity.
Exploring The Strategies Of Nurses in Giving Health Teachings Among Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Patients
Authors: Soriano Ralph Jasper , Adante Nazel D , M. Agbuya Jhezel Giana , B. Beñales Lee Ann , Dela Cruz Izzy R. , Gatus Jon Christoper A. , N. Salaya Amanda Jhulia Mari , Aggari Michael I. , Marced Joel John Dela , Flores Annabelle , Salcedo Trinidad J. , Guevarra Cecile F. , Lopez Mary Ann , B. Jecino Liza May , E. Abonalla Arby James
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Effective health teaching has been shown to have a major impact on patients' behavior and disease management. The strategies used by nurses to educate patients with diabetes mellitus, with an emphasis on the impact of the nurses' experiences in providing health teaching on diabetes management, were explored by the researchers. Objective: The goal of this study is to provide the best strategy based on insights and experiences of the nurses in giving health teachings for the management of diabetes mellitus. Method: Phenomenological approach using Colaizzi's descriptive method was utilized and conducted through verbal interview. Seven (7) registered nurses who had prior experience in educating patients with diabetes mellitus from a well-known public health institution located in Quezon City participated in data collection. An open-ended unstructured subjective type questionnaire that was prepared by the researchers was used to gather the data. Result: The significant findings of this study revealed nine (9) key themes in health teaching, covering its importance, strategies, challenges, addressing challenges, adapting strategies to patient needs, family involvement, impact of family involvement, strategies to persuade colleagues to adopt health teaching methods, and effective teaching strategies that the nurses employ in delivering health education to diabetes mellitus patients. The results showed that challenges like beliefs, socioeconomic status, and psychological problems could arise. Conclusion: This study concentrated on the utmost importance of nurses' experiences in helping to recognize and comprehend various strategies in health teaching through which they can help patients with diabetes mellitus find appropriate self-management techniques, thereby enhancing the quality of patient care.
Assessing the Quality Life of Elderly Individuals
Authors: Oconer Sheila Marie , Quimen Victor Jr.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Quality of life is very important in people over the age of 60 due to its close relationship with satisfaction and achievement of personal goals.Objectives: The study aims to describe the quality of life among elderlies and to determine the factors that may influence it. Methods: The respondents are the 158 elderly (60 to 75 years old) residing in barangay West Bajac-Bajac, Olongapo City. The instruments used for this study are an adaptation of WHOQOL-BREF. The researchers applied a convenience sampling method when distributing a paper survey to the respondents in the community. Result: The results indicated that the majority of respondents were female, aged 61 to 70 years old, married, and high school graduates, with pensions as their primary source of income. The prevalence of hypertension was high among the respondents, whereas participation in programs by the Office of Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA) was low. Among the four QoL domains, the physical health domain had the highest mean score, reflecting satisfactory mobility and ability to perform daily activities. In contrast, the social relationships domain had the lowest score, particularly in sexual satisfaction. Psychological health showed positive self-acceptance but occasional negative feelings, while environmental health was significantly associated with sex differences. The findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach to improving the QoL of the elderly, focusing on physical health, psychological well-being, and strengthening social connections. Conclusion: The study recommends implementing integrated community-based health programs tailored to the elderly's needs, enhancing social participation, and addressing gaps in healthcare access. Future research should expand the study scope to other regions and include broader demographic representations.
AS VOGAIS MÉDIAS PRETÔNICAS /E/ E /O/ NA FALA DE GAÚCHOS EM SITUAÇÃO DE CONTATO DIALETAL COM TERESINENSES
Authors: Amorim Thiago de Sousa , Costa Catarina de Sena Sirqueira Mendes da , Ibiapina Darkyana Francisca
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma reflexão sociolinguística sobre as atitudes linguísticas de falantes gaúchos que vivem em situação de contato dialetal com teresinenses. Nesse sentido, o estudo vai ao encontro de entender a causa da não acomodação da abertura das vogais médias pretônicas, investigada por Amorim e Costa (2019), considerando que esse fenômeno é uma marca característica do falar de Teresina, em detrimento do fechamento das vogais, que é peculiar ao dialeto gaúcho. A base teórica teve como contribuições: Calvet (2002), Bisol (2014), Silva (2009), Giles e Ogay (2007).
AMOR E PODER
Authors: Souza Driele Cristina de , Araújo Flavia Santos de , Lima Lívia Camilly de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo reconhece as relações afetivas no romance Canção para ninar menino grande (2022), de Conceição Evaristo, como redes complexas que se (des)constroem a partir das escolhas múltiplas das personagens femininas e seu rompimento com parâmetros hegemônicos heteropatriarcais de feminilidade, acarretando manifestações distintas de agenciamento feminino em suas relações amorosas. Considerando um conjunto de perspectivas teóricas do feminismo negro, propomos uma análise do romance que revela elementos dos intricados mecanismos de construção dos afetos, ressaltando a importância deste para uma compreensão multidimensional das dinâmicas sociais e culturais do exercício do poder das personagens femininas frente ao amor.
O IMAGINÁRIO E A DANÇA COMO ESTRATÉGIAS DE RESISTÊNCIA DO CORPO EXILADO EM A ILHA SOB O MAR, DE ISABEL ALLENDE
Authors: Barbosa Laissy Taynã da Silva , Cruz Edna Sousa , Fernandez Raffaella Andréa
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como intuito discutir a relação dos negros exilados/diaspóricos com a cultura africana, norteado pelo romance histórico A ilha sob o mar, de Isabel Allende (2009). Para tanto, buscou-se abordar o lugar do movimento diaspórico e os laços afetivos que vão se construindo por meio dos rituais religiosos e da dança. A leitura analítica sinaliza que: a religião é pensada como espaço de encenação cultural; a dança é articulada como meio de manter viva as tradições ancestrais; e a diversidade étnica e cultural dos negros atua como ponto de fortalecimento que sustentam suas memórias e lutas coletivas.
O CORPO NEGRO NA POÉTICA DE LUBI PRATES
Authors: Reis Naiane Vieira dos
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho analisa, em Um corpo negro, de Lubi Prates, sentidos da negritude no corpo negro encarnado na poética. Para tanto, seleciona, a partir da análise de alguns poemas dessa obra, a categoria de corpo, na perspectiva tensiva da semiótica discursiva, a fim de investigar como a identidade negra é constituída na carne e no corpo poetizado por Prates. Além disso, mobiliza contribuições interdisciplinares sobre a negritude e os apontamentos da teoria literária em torno da literatura afro-brasileira, observando como a autoria negra e feminina circunscreve no universo literário novos significados e potencialidades étnico-ético-estético sobre o sujeito negro na ficção.
O PENSAMENTO DECOLONIAL NA INVENÇÃO DA MACABÉA OUTRA “FLOR DE MULUNGU”
Authors: Silva Rosemere Ferreira da
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda as Macabéas. A primeira refere-se à personagem do livro A hora da estrela, escrito por Clarice Lispector e a segunda faz menção à personagem Macabéa: Flor do Mulungu, inventada por Conceição Evaristo. Ao destacar a exemplaridade das duas escritoras no trato com o texto literário, a análise concentra-se mais na literatura afro-brasileira e consequentemente na poesia implicada no texto de Evaristo para a construção da Macabéa outra como crítica decolonial. O pensamento decolonial produz reflexões acerca do que significou o colonialismo, incidindo diretamente no despertar de uma consciência Negra ativa e comprometida com a transformação do conhecimento.
العلم في اللغتين الإنكليزية والعربية ومستقبل التعليم والبحث العلمي والثقافة فيهما
Authors: بنات شفيق , عبد المطلب فؤاد
Published: December 2024

يناقش هذا البحثُ قضيـَّة العلم والحاجة المستمرَّة إلى لغةٍ عالميةٍ في البحث العلمي، ويقفُ عند مكانة الإنكليزية لأنها لغةٌ مشتركةٌ في البحث والنشر والتعليم في عالمنا المعاصر، وعند هيمنتها وتأثيراتها في التعليم والبحث والثقافة بعامة، ويحاول تقديمَ بعْضِ الآراء الساعية إلى صوْغِ إجابةٍ معينةٍ عن التساؤل المضمَّن في العنوان، بمناقشة معلوماتٍ وأفكارٍ ومقترحاتٍ في جواز أن يُفْرَضَ علينا استعمالُ الإنكليزية أو العربية في تلك المجالات، وهذا النقاش يعني الباحثين ومدرِّسي الموادِّ العلمية واللغة الإنكليزية والمترجمين والمعرِّبين والكتّاب والمحرِّرين والناشرين وقرَّاء العربية بعامة، ويثيرُ ذلك كلُّهُ نقاشًا آخرَ فيه شروحاتٌ وآراءُ وإجاباتٌ تستندُ إلى تجاربَ عملية أو نظرية تتَّسمُ بالموضوعية والحيوية من المشتغلين بالتعليم والبحث والثقافة، ممن يواجهون تحدِّياتٍ متزايدةً يوميًّا، ويتداخلُ في ذلك العاملان الشخصيُّ والعلميُّ، حتى ليمكنُ القولُ إنَّ إنتاج المعرفة جزءٌ من عملية تنموية اجتماعية واقتصادية وثقافية شاملة.
The Role of Diplomacy in Conflict Resolution: A Case Study of the Palestine -Israeli Conflict
Authors: Bashir Yahye Ilyas
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The impact of diplomacy in settling the protracted and intricate Palestine-Israeli conflict is examined in this study. It seeks to evaluate the difficulties and achievements in historical, political, and social contexts as well as how diplomatic tactics have impacted attempts at conflict resolution. Understanding the role of diplomacy is crucial given the high stakes of this conflict, which has had a significant impact on international relations, economic development, and regional stability.
Methodology: Using a structured questionnaire, the study used descriptive statistics to examine the opinions of 67 respondents, including government officials and postgraduate students involved in politics and diplomacy. A variety of opinions regarding the merits and drawbacks of diplomatic interventions in the Palestine-Israeli conflict are represented in the sample size, which was determined using Slovin's formula. SPSS software was used to analyze the data, and the results were clearly displayed in tables.
Findings: The findings show that opinions on the effectiveness of diplomatic efforts to bring about lasting peace are divided, with almost half of respondents expressing doubts about their efficacy. Many emphasized how diplomatic efforts are hampered by the intricate interactions of regional influences, internal political dynamics, and historical grievances. According to the analysis, diplomacy is essential for mitigation, but it cannot be successful unless underlying problems are addressed and a wide range of stakeholders are involved.
Conclusion: The Palestine-Israeli conflict underscores the need for renewed diplomatic approaches that go beyond traditional negotiation frameworks. Despite ongoing peace initiatives, unresolved core issues continue to fuel tensions, indicating the necessity of inclusive, context-aware strategies in future diplomacy. This research highlights the importance of engaging both state and non-state actors, fostering trust, and promoting understanding to pave the way for sustainable peace.
Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Adult Acne and factors Associated with Adult Acne
Authors: Paudel Rosina , Keshar Khadka Dhan , Rijal Arpana
Published: December 2024

Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit and a skin condition that affects 80% of young people, making it one of the most common disorders affecting adolescents. Despite the fact that physiological acne affects 54% of women and 40% of men, the prevalence of the condition does not decline with age. Adult acne symptoms include increased sebum production, abnormal keratinization within the follicle, and bacterial colonization of the pilosebaceous duct by Propionibacterium acnes. These symptoms are similar to those that are associated with acne in adolescents. This study determined the clinical and epidemiological features of adult acne and discussed the factors associated with Adult Acne. It is a hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among the patients attending the outpatient department (OPD). Purposive sampling technique was adopted to obtain the participants from department of dermatology and venereology at B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal. N= 161 participants aged 25 years or above, participants attending dermatologic outpatient department in BPKIHS, Dharan has been selected for the study. Data has been analyzed on statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), alpha numerical codes also used. Bi-variate analysis for association was done using appropriate test of significance (chi-square test, t-test, Man-whitney test, Kruskal Wallis H test, one way ANOVA). Multivariable binary logistic regression was then further done to find the adjusted odds ratio for the determinants. Statistical significance was tested with 95% confidence interval and p value less than 0.05 was considered significant. The findings from this study warrants need for interventions targeting for behavioural and dietary modification to reduce the severity of acne, and its impact on quality of life. Further studies considering a control group could better evaluate the factors associated with acne among adult population.