bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Permenkes Nomor 29 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penanggulangan Masalah Gizi Bagi Anak Akibat Penyakit
Authors: Siti Nurhaliza  , Febri Yuliani
Published: October 2022

Stunting menjadi isu yang mendesak bagi pemerintah untuk segera diselesaikan karena berdampak pada kualias Sumber Daya Manusian (SDM) Indonesia dimasa depan. Dalam implementasi, sangat diperlukan Penanganan Stunting agar pemerintah kabupaten rokan hilir bisa berjalan dengan baik. Namun diketahui, masih dutemukan adanya masalah dalam proses pensosialisasian yang dilakukan. Kebijakan penanggulangan stunting yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dilakukan melalui Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir sebagai unsur perangkat daerah yang membidangi kesehatan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat proses implementasi pemerintah kabupaten rokan hilir dalam penanggulangan masalah stunting. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dilihat dari George Edward  yaitu Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi dan Struktur Birokrasi, Penanganan Stunting di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Sudah cukup baik dikarenakan mengalami penurunan yang sangat drastis dari Tahun ke tahun sampai saat ini.
Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care terhadap Pencegahan Komplikasi Persalinan
Authors: Dwi Ghita
Published: October 2022

Berbagai komplikasi persalinan yang sering dialami oleh ibu yaitu terkait dengan distosia akibat kelainan letak, Cephalopelvic disproportion, Emboli air ketuban, lilitan tali pusat, Fetal disstres, Perdarahan, Asfiksia perinatal, Retensio plasenta, Atonia uteri. Hal ini tentu menjadi masalah yang membutuhkan keterlibatan bidan sebagai pemberi layanan kepada ibu dan masyarakat berupa penyuluhan tentang Penyuluhan tentang Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care terhadap Pencegahan Komplikasi Persalinan. Antenatal Care merupakan perawatan kesehatan yang diajukan kepada ibu hamil sebelum dan selama hamil dengan tujuan mendeteksi secara dini masalah kesehatan ibu dan janin, memberikan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan dan perencanaan persalinan.
WORKSHOP PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN PTK DAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL PARAFRASIS PADA GURU DI SD UTAMA 2 KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Mas'an al wahid Sucahyo , Fadhlan Muchlas Abrori  , Roby Zulkarnain Noer  , Kartini  , Ady Saputra
Published: October 2022

The dynamics of education and current tasks carried out by teachers seem increasingly difficult if faced individually without involving collaboration, especially in working through scientific writing. Pramsari in the pulpit of the school journal volume 3 of 2016 said that teachers are the spearhead in the world of education, as functional staff should have high integrity to develop and improve the quality of human resources as a whole, both being able to participate in the KKG and experience making scientific papers when taking undergraduate studies . but it is not enough to stop there, but there are some perceptions that teachers are reluctant to be involved in publishing scientific papers due to very large costs, unsupportive school culture, only aimed at increasing credit numbers and limited practical support in preparing PTK reports and scientific articles . This paradigm is absolute that it is necessary to have reinforcement and habituation to educate teachers in the ability to write down problems in the teaching and learning process in schools. This perception made the research team move to create a special agenda for workshops on the identification of scientific writing and writing of paraphratic articles for teachers in SD Utama 2, Tarakan City.
ANALISIS FAKTOR MINAT MASYARAKAT SEMARANG DALAM PENGGUNAAN GOPAY SEBAGAI DIGITAL PAYMENT
Authors: Janti Soegiastuti  , Tri Anggraeni
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the interest of the Semarang city’s community in using GOPAY as a digital payment based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The TAM approach was chosen because TAM is the most widely used model in predicting the acceptance of information technology and has proven to be a very useful theoretical model in helping to understand and explain user behavior in the implementation of using GOPAY as a digital payment. Nowadays, people who used to use cash payment (cash based) have now started to recognize and use non-cash payments (non-cash) in carrying out various payment transaction activities. One of the non-cash payment instruments that is currently developing is electronic money, one of which is GOPAY.

The sample of this study was 100 people in the city of Semarang. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression. The results of the research are Perceptions of Benefits, Perceptions of Ease, User Attitudes, and Perceptions of Security that have a positive effect on interest in using GOPAY as a digital payment.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Lingkungan Fisik, dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Lottemart
Authors: Arif Rachman Putra  , Muhammad Mas Davit Herman Rudiansyah  , Didit Darmawan  , Rahayu Mardikaningsih  , Ella Anastasya Sinambela
Published: October 2022

Retail business is a form of business that is increasingly popular among the public. Traditional retail business began to develop into a retail business that is processed with a more modern system. One of the retail businesses in Indonesia is Lotte Mart. Retail business in Indonesia continues to grow so that market competition emerges to increase customer loyalty. This study was conducted to determine the effect of lifestyle, physical environment, and price perception on customer loyalty. The population determined in this study are Lotte Mart customers who are in Surabaya City and Sidoarjo Regency. Researchers get 100 respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained through the questionnaire responses will be analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that lifestyle has an influence on the formation of customer loyalty. In addition, customer loyalty is also influenced by the physical environment. Price perception has been shown to have a significant effect on customer loyalty.
Perilaku Pembelian Konsumen Sepeda Motor Honda di Manado
Authors: Grace Sumakul
Published: October 2022

After covid-19 hit the world, the economy and consumer behavior changed utterly. This research examines consumer purchasing behavior towards Honda Matic motorcycles in Manado City based on demographic, psychological, information sources, and consumer expectation. The study found that men who were less than 34 years old and came from the middle class were most motorcycle buyers. Buyers themselves decide to buy a motorcycle because it is more economical and comfortable to use by themselves in supporting work activities because motorcycles are faster than other vehicles.  The source of consumer information about motorcycles comes from friends and family, consumers will conduct searches on the internet. Consumers expect a comfortable waiting room with guaranteed service as well as discounts and better designs in the future.  Social media is expected to be a source of information on motorcycles and dealers will remain the location for purchasing motorcycles later. Companies can create marketing strategies to attract different consumers while retaining existing consumers.  Companies can make aggressive promos on the internet such as guaranteed service discounts and attractive image designs. The role of the dealer and the influence of word of mouth of friends and family needs to be maintained so dealer satisfaction can increase.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Dan Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Rezsa Handayani  , Ustadus Sholihin  , Trisnia Widuri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis rasio keuangan ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas, rasio profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan laba pada PT. Indofood Sukses Mamur Tbk tahun 2017-2021 dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis rasio keuangan dan pertumbuhan laba PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk berdasarkan rasio likuiditas yang diukur dengan current ratio tahun 2017 lebih baik dibanding tahun 2018-2021. Berdasarkan rasio solvabilitas yang diukur dengan debt to equity ratio tahun 2017-2019 lebih baik dibanding tahun 2020 dan 2021. Berdasarkan rasio aktivitas yang diukur menggunakan total asset turn over tahun 2017-2019 lebih baik dibanding tahun 2020 dan 2021. Berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan return on equity pada tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan dibanding tahun 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021. Berdasarkan pertumbuhan laba tahun 2017 dan 2018 mengalami penurunan sedangkan tahun 2019-2021 mengalami peningkatan.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Stres Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Merak Oxygen Indonesia
Authors: Setyo Agung Wicaksono
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, stres kerja dan budaya organisasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Merak Oxygen Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 35 orang karyawan PT. Merak Oxygen Indonesia dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji t, uji F, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu secara parsial variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan, Stres Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Sedangkan secara simultan menyatakan bahwa variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan, Stres Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Merak Oxygen Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 113 TAHUN 2014 UNTUK MENGUKUR AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DESA KARANGREJO KECAMATAN NGASEM KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Lusi Indah Sari  , Edwin Agus Buniarto  , Ririn Wahyu Arida
Published: October 2022

Ruang lingkup penelitian ini menjelaskan problematika dan pengukuran kinerja laporan keuangan Pemerintah Desa Karangrejo dalam mengelola Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa berfokus pada analisis kinerja keuangan berdasarkan Permendagri No 113 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggambarkan secara deskripsi data APBDes periode 2019-2021 dengan menghitung dan mendeskripsikan tolak ukur rasio kemandirian, rasio efektivitas, rasio efisiensi, rasio belanja operasi dan pertumbuhan pendapatan asli desa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis trend dengan pendekatan deskriptif.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014 di Pemerintah Desa Karangrejo sudah diterapkan secara optimal untuk menunjang akuntabilitas pelaporan keuangan Desa. Pelaksanaannya telah menerapkan prinsip transparansi, akuntabel dan partisipatif dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Kinerja Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Desa Karangrejo periode tahun 2019-2021 ditinjau dari aspek kemandirian dalam kategori konstruktif. Efektivitas keuangan desa diperoleh hasil >100% yang bermakna sangat efektif. Efisiensi keuangan dalam kategori tidak efisien melebihi standar ketentuan di atas 60%. Belanja operasi diperoleh hasil di atas 60%-90% artinya proporsi belanja operasi Pemerintah Desa sudah sesuai. Pertumbuhan keuangan pendapatan Desa Karangrejo sebesar 8,01% bernilai positif. Hal ini dapat dikatakan Pemerintah Desa Karangrejo telah menenuhi unsur akuntabilitas kinerja keuangan, karena telah mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pertumbuhannya dari periode satu ke periode berikutnya.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Atas Prosedur Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Dana Bantuan Operasional Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Kristantia Usfunan  , Fransiscus De Romario
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan adalah hak setiap warga negara. Hal ini tergambar jelas pada tujuan bangsa Indonesia dalam UUD 1945 alinea ke-4 yang berbunyi “melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan tumpah darah Indonesia, memajukan kesejahteraan umum, serta mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Amanat suci untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa ini harus dimulai dalam diri setiap warga negara sejak kelahirannya. Pendidikan bagi setiap warga negara sejak kelahirannya kini dikenal dengan nama PAUD atau Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Pada dasarnya Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini merupakan upaya dan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dan orang tua dalam proses perawatan, pengasuhan dan pendidikan bagi anak dengan menciptakan aura dan lingkungan dimana anak dapat mengeksplorasi pengelaman yang memberikan kesempatan kepadanya untuk mengetahui dan memahami pengalaman belajar yang diperolehnya dari lingkungan, melalui cara mengamati, meniru dan bereksperimen yang berlangsung secara berulang-ulang dengan melibatkan seluruh potensi dan kecerdasan anak.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan di Apotek Bunda Cikembar
Authors: Nida Salma Fahriani  , Intan Rike Febriyanti
Published: October 2022

Apotek Bunda operates in a crowded environment or is in a supermarket area. This pharmacy has been established since 2016. This study aims to determine customer satisfaction when shopping at Apotek Bunda. The approach used in this research is qualitative-descriptive. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews with seven informants who were regular customers or had shopped more than ten times at this pharmacy. The interview questions asked are about seven indicators of customer satisfaction. The results showed that of the seven indicators of customer satisfaction, only three indicators were met, namely product, price, and location. Meanwhile, promotion indicators, employee services, facilities, and atmosphere still need to be improved.
Pengaruh Motivasi Ekstrinsik, Penilaian Prestasi, Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Cv. Anugerah Karya Bersama Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Chandra Wibisono
Published: October 2022

Masalah yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah masalah variabel motivasi ekstrinsik, penilaian prestasi, kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja. Populasi karyawan diperusahaan CV. Asnugerah Karya Bersama Tulunagung sebanyak 34 orang, yang kan dijadikan sampel sebanyak 33 orang tanpa menyertakan 1 orang yang bertindak sebagai direktur, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pendekatan sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji instrumen validitas dan reliabilitas, uji regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis parsial diuji dengan uji t sedangkan hipotesis simultan diuji dengan uji F.Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh regresi sebesar Y = 25,616 + 0,255x₁ -0,285x₂ + 0,432x₃. Dengan hasil ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa motivasi ekstrinsik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di CV. Anugerah Karya Bersama Tulungagung, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan t sebesar 0,018 <0,05. Penilaian prestasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di CV. Anugerah Karya Bersama Tulungagung, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan t sebesar 0,046 < 0,05. Kompensasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di CV Anugerah Karya Bersama Tulunguagung, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan t sebesar 0,043 < 0,05. Secara simultan motivasi ekstrinsik, penilaian prestasi, dan kompensasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di CV. Anugerah Karya Bersama Tulugagung, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan F sebesar 0,000 < 0,05
Facteurs linguistiques liés à la connaissance des racines latines et grecques : origine et fréquence
Authors: Whissell-Turner Kathleen , Fejzo Anila , Saidane Rihab
Published: October 2022

Dès la fin du primaire, les élèves éprouvent des difficultés avec les textes informatifs (PIRLS, 2011), dont un grand nombre de mots est composé de racines latines et grecques (ex. : Green, 2008). Des recherches récentes ont déjà identifié que les mots rares (Cervetti et al., 2015) ou abstraits (Hiebert et al., 2019) contribuaient à la mécompréhension des mots. La présente recherche descriptive vise à vérifier si l’origine des racines, la fréquence des mots ainsi que la fréquence des racines sont liées à la connaissance des racines latines et grecques chez 34 élèves francophones de 6e année du primaire. Les résultats révèlent que les élèves produisent plus d’erreurs liées au sens des racines latines que des racines grecques. Cependant, aucune relation n’a été constatée entre la fréquence des mots ou des racines ainsi que la performance des élèves au test de connaissance des racines latines et grecques.
Parecer jurídico sobre o Projeto de Lei Complementar nº 29/2013, que institui a Lei de Parcelamento do Solo Urbano do Município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Custódio Vinícius Monte
Published: October 2022

O presente parecer jurídico propõe-se a investigar, criticamente, o Projeto de Lei Complementar nº 29/2013, que institui a Lei de Parcelamento do Solo Urbano do Município do Rio de Janeiro, assinalando-lhe imprecisões teóricas, bem assim, sugerindo inclusões, modificações e supressões no texto original. Este trabalho analisa os principais dispositivos do referido projeto de lei complementar, de forma sistemática, ao lume da ordem jurídico-urbanística enformada pelo Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Urbano Sustentável do Município do Rio de Janeiro (Lei Complementar nº 111/2011), pela Lei Orgânica do Município do Rio de Janeiro, pela Lei Federal do Parcelamento do Solo Urbano (Lei Federal nº 6.766/1979), pelo Estatuto da Cidade (Lei Federal nº 10.257/2001) e, sobretudo, pela Constituição Federal de 1988. Por fim, em documento anexo, apresenta-se uma proposta de substitutivo para o projeto, visando a corrigir suas impropriedades científicas e a colmatar suas lacunas.
Improving Computer Programming Competency for First Semester Computer Science Students through Immersive Project-Based Learning
Authors: Ubaidah Ubaidah , Loeis Minaldi
Published: October 2022

The objective of this research is to describe the implementation of project-based learning (PJBL) in improving computer programming competency in a higher education setting. The method applied in this study is action research with a one-cycle framework with four phases of development: a) planning, b) action, c) observing, and d) reflection phases. This research tries to answer two questions: how to implement PJBL in a programming course to improve programming competency and how to ensure students’ satisfaction in the learning process. The PJBL applied in this research consists of seven steps, including a) a challenging problem or question; b) sustained inquiry; c) authenticity; d) student voice & choice; e) reflection; f) critique and revision; and g) public product. We found that the PJBL implementation for the course, Introduction to Programming, supports the attainment of programming competence. We found that PJBL helps students retain programming knowledge and transfer the programming skills into real-life projects. The research also found that with the implementation of PJBL in Introduction to Programming, students’ satisfaction with the learning experience increases. The result shows that PJBL is not only effective in improving computer programming competency, but also in increasing the student’s engagement and passion for lifelong learning.
Book Review of Rural Education in America: What Works for Our Students, Teachers, and Communities, by Geoff Marietta and Sky Marietta
Authors: Davis Clifford
Published: October 2022

Marietta, G., & Marietta, S. (2020). Rural education in America: What works for our students, teachers, and communities. Harvard Education Press. This review evaluates Geoff and Sky Marietta’s book, Rural Education in America: What Works for Our Students, Teachers, and Communities. As parents, community members, practitioners, and academics, the writers have a unique perspective on rural education. In this book, they seek to dispel the myth of the rural monolith of white poverty and social conservatism, arguing that rural communities and their challenges are far more complex and diverse than is presently reflected in the literature. This review evaluates the authors’ approach to providing a more nuanced understanding of rural education and concludes that the book achieves this purpose.
Poverty Implications of COVID-19 and Government Social Protection Programmes in Nigeria
Authors: Adeoye Adeponle , Okunola John Lola , Fakunle Sunday
Published: October 2022

The sole objective of this paper was to investigate the poverty implications of COVID-19 on Nigerians, relative to the effectiveness of the government’s social protection programs in mitigating the socioeconomic strain caused by the pandemic. The paper used documentary analysis to assess the impact of COVID-19 on Nigerians’ socioeconomic lives and the government’s policy response to the situation. The review found that COVID-19 exacerbated the existing poverty in Nigeria, and most of the government policy programs were not effective in mitigating the effects. We concluded that government policy responses to the socioeconomic strain caused by the pandemic were ineffective due to the pre-existing poor performance of social protection programs in Nigeria before the onset of COVID-19. As the world prepares for future pandemics, we recommend that the Nigerian government overhaul the existing social protection programs on poverty alleviation in Nigeria by addressing all gaps and looking for effective and strategic ways such programs can achieve desirable results.
ALOJZY OBORNY (1933–2022) IN HIS WIFE’S POST
MORTEM
Authors: Oborny Aneta I.
Published: October 2022

Alojzy Oborny (1933–2022) was an art historian
(MA 1955), assistant at the Pszczyna Castle Museum (1955–
1958), Head of the Raciborz Museum (1958–1961), a longstanding
director of the Świętokrzyskie Museum, as of 1975
Director of the National Museum in Kielce (1961–1987, 1990–
2002), Deputy Director for Research at the National Museum
in Krakow (1987–1990). A co-organizer and honorary member
of the Kielce Branch of the Polish Art Historian Association, he
was a long-standing member of the Council for Museums at
the Ministry of Culture, as well as the president and a member
of museum councils. He co-founded the Rotary Club in Kielce of
which he was a member. As an art disseminator, he cooperated
with Kielce dailies and cultural periodicals, as well as with the
Kielce Radio. It was thanks to his efforts that the Former Palace
of Cracow Bishops in Kielce was allocated to the Świętokrzyskie
Museum (1971) which he subsequently raised to the dignity of
the National Museum (1975). An active organizer of museum life,
from the 1970s he initiated and co-organized an international
cultural exchange, locating the Kielce museum collection and
the offer of the Kielce Museum within the realm of Europeans
culture. An expert in Polish painting, he created the Gallery
of Polish Painting of the National Museum in Kielce. Oborny
authored and co-authored museum exhibitions as well as several
dozen publications and books on art, particularly Polish painting.
Development of step-wise functionally graded materials nano (3YPSZ/Al2O3) with improved fracture toughness and low thermal degradation for hip joint replacements
Authors: N. Shareef  , A. Abdulhasan  , S. Salah
Published: October 2022

In this work high order (10 layers) step – wise functionally graded materials (FGM) of nano 3Y- tetragonal zirconia poly crystals (3YPSZ) and nano alumina (Al2O3) successfully prepared by powder technology technique. “Fracture toughness and hardness were measured by using indentation methods”. Low thermal degradation (LTD) was done at 134 ºC and 0.2 bar in autoclave, the amount of monoclinic phase of ZrO2 (m – phase) on the exposed surface was calculated by X-ray’s diffraction (XRD). Results showed prevent of m – t transformation after 40 hr in all FGM specimens, high fracture toughness along cross – section of specimens due to increase of zirconia content, which tetragonal phase is toughening agent. SEM observations and EDS analytic a long cross – section of specimen showed good distributed of 3YPSZ from EDS analytic and there were no agglomerates, some pores appear due to binder material that was used in pressing process.
Surface morphology and effect of particle sizes on the electrical conductivity of FeAl2O3 composite
Authors: Ahmed J. H. Al-Maliky
Published: October 2022

A composite sample of FeAl2O3were synthesized by using mixture of paraffin wax and a powder of Al2O3 (0.07gm.) with iron granular Fe (0.01 gm.) of different particle sizes (63μm, 73μm, 212μm and 300μm). Where paraffin wax was melted using a temperature source (heater) with 328 K, then the granular volume of composite FeAl2O3 powder was added to paraffin wax by manual mixing until the mixture was homogeneous and then deposited on slices of aluminum in laboratory conditions. The Characteristics of (current- voltage) were measured to various particle sizes. The electrical conductivity was estimated as a function of various temperature range. The conductivity values of this composite doped of FeAl2O3 increasing with temperature increases. Also, the activation energies Ea for the composite samples have been found (4.1x10-4 –2.9x10-4) eV. Beside that the mechanisms of electrical conductivity were studied and identified in support of Schottky and Frankel effect mechanisms.
Novel frond injection method using cartap hydrochloride for the management of Opisina arenosella
Authors: SHARMA KULDEEP , SHIVASHANKAR T , BASAVARAJU B S , BENHERLAL P S , SUNEETHA C , YADAV SURESH
Published: October 2022

The present study was carried out at farmer’s field at Halebudanur village in Mandya district in Karnataka, Indiaduring 2017–18. Frond injection method, a novel approach of insecticide administration into the coconut palm wasapplied using an eco-friendly and animal origin insecticide cartap hydrochloride (50% SP) against Opisina arenosellaWalker. The results on absorption showed that all the dilutions of cartap hydrochloride (50% SP) injected to frondswere absorbed completely within 24 h and recorded 100 % larval mortality, 7 days after imposing injection and foundsuperior over control. This method showed quicker and accurate absorption of insecticides into the coconut palmand did not cause any secondary infection of pathogen or mechanical injury to the frond tissues and can be usefulon coconut palms.
Changes in soil chemical properties as affected by application of wastewater spiked with heavy metals
Authors: HALLI A I , SINGH R , GOLUI D , GURJAR D S , SINGH MAN , LAL K , BANA R S , KUMAR SUDHIR
Published: October 2022

Wastewater was spiked with cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) at various concentrations and applied in soil under gladiolus crop at research farm of Water Technology Center, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi during 2017. Changes in soil parameters were determined as per the standard methods. Results indicated that soil properties in-terms of pH, organic carbon, phosphorous, potassium and micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn) was not changed significantly, whereas significantly higher salt (EC 0.41 dS/m), nitrogen (161.50 kg/ha) as well as Ni (0.75 mg/kg), Cr (1.64 mg/kg), Cd (0.17 mg/kg) and Pb (2.75 mg/kg) in T5 treated soils were recorded, where highest concentration of metals, i.e. Cd (0.5 mg/L), Cr (5.0 mg/ L), Ni (10 mg/L), Pb (50 mg/L) were spiked in wastewater. It may be concluded that application of metals spiked wastewater irrigation may alter soil functioning by way of elevated levels of metal in soils under pot experiment.
Morphological and molecular characterization of Actinomycetes isolates and their metabolite fingerprinting
Authors: SAHARAN ANURAG , SRIVASTAVA NIDHI , SARETHY INDIRA P
Published: October 2022

Two actinomycetes isolates RK-302 and RK-320 obtained from limestone rock of Dehradun, Uttarakhand were characterized morphologically, biochemically and by using 16S rDNA sequencing at Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida during 2017-18. Differences in morphological/biochemical features showed that the isolates differed from each other as well as from the nearest matching strains in the GenBank database. Variation in dimension for spore size of both isolates was observed through transmission electron microscopy. Both isolates, RK-302 and RK-320 showed activity against phytopathogenic fungi, Fusarium graminearum and Bipolaris maydis using agar plugs in vitro. Metabolite fingerprinting with GC-MS revealed the presence of 37 and 31 compounds, respectively from RK-302 and RK-320. Combined analysis of phenotypic, biochemical and molecular studies showed that the isolates differed at strain level. From the metabolite fingerprint and antimicrobial activity data, it was concluded that the antimicrobial compounds identified in present study may be useful in developing novel bio control agents for plant pathogens.
STCR based nutrient management in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) for higher productivity and profitability
Authors: SINGH Y V , SINGH S K , DEY PRADIP , SHARMA V K
Published: October 2022

Farmer' Participatory On Farm Trials (FP-OFT) were conducted at 10 different locations in Chandauli district of Uttar Pradesh during rabi 2016-17 in medium black soils to study the influence of soil test crop response (STCR) approach vis-a-vis farmers' practice on productivity and economics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Result revealed that targeted seed yield of chickpea (16 q/ha) was achieved by adoption of STCR approach. The mean grain and stover yields of chickpea under STCR were increased by 37.1% and 41.2%, respectively over the farmers' practice (FP). The plant height, number of root nodules, pods/plant and test weight of seed were also increased by 11.6, 29.3, 11.6 and 26.0% respectively, over the FP. There was much larger negative balance in available nitrogen and available potassium status under farmers' practice compared to STCR based nutrient management approach. The gross return, net returns and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) under the STCR approach were between ` 70200-77450/ha, ` 48019-55176/ ha and 2.16-2.48 which were higher as compared to farmers' practice across the different locations. STCR based nutrient management approach should be adopted by the farmers for getting higher crop productivity and profitability and improving soil fertility status.
Physiological performance, yield and quality of crops as influenced by boron
Authors: BHUPENCHANDRA INGUDAM , BASUMATARY ANJALI , KUMAR AMIT , DUTTA SAMIRON , KALITA PRAKASH , SINGH LAISHRAM KANTA , BORA S S , DEVI SOIBAM HELENA , GUDADE B A , BHAGOWATI SEEMA , AAGE A B , VERMA GAURAV
Published: October 2022

The objective of this investigation was to assess the direct and residual effect of graded levels of boron (B) on growth, yield and quality parameters of crops in cauliflower-cowpea-okra cropping sequence. For this experimentation, cauliflower was grown as a test crop to assess the direct effect of B fertilization while cowpea and okra were grown as succeeding test crop to assess the residual effect of B fertilization. The study revealed an incremental trend in plant physiological and quality parameters corresponding to the escalating B level. Leaf area index (LAI), total chlorophyll content and NR activities in plant leaves and quality parameters, viz. ascorbic acid, protein and starch in edible portion in all crops were found significantly highest with application of 2 kg B/ha. However, on contrary starch content of the crops exhibited an inverse relationship with the higher B application rate wherein depletion of 31.7% of starch content in crops was observed with application of 2 kg B/ha over the control.
Productivity and profitability of garden pea (Pisum sativum) as influenced by integrated nutrient management
Authors: RAJIV RAJIV , SINGH D P , TOMAR SAURABH
Published: October 2022

The field experiment was conducted at Vegetable Research Farm, Kalyanpur, Kanpur (UP) during rabi 2014-15 and 2015-16, to study the effect of integrated nutrient managementon garden pea. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with thirteen treatments of inorganic fertilizers (NPK50:60:40 kg/ha) and integration with organic sources combinations (FYM 10.0 and 20.0 t/ha, neem cake 2.5 and 5.0 q/ha, vermicompost 2.5 and 5.0 t/ ha, press mud 5.0 and 10.0 t/ha, sewage sludge 10.0 and 20.0 t/ha and poultry manure 2.5 and 5.0 t/ha) were tested against the control. Based on 2 years pooled data, application of vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha+ half NPK through chemical fertilizers produced significantly highest green pod yield of 8.31 t/ha and net return of ` 100470/ha. The treatment of full recommended dose of NPK through chemical fertilizers (50:60:40 kg/ha) produced green pod yield of 7.29 t/ha with net return ` 86195/ha. Return per rupee invested (` 3.46) was also higher under the treatment of application of vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha+ half NPK through chemical fertilizers. Vermicompost and half NPK through chemical fertilizers proved to be the best treatments for enhancing productivity and profitability of garden pea under Upper Gangetic Plains of Uttar Pradesh. Therefore, the practice of vermicompost integration with half dose of chemical fertilizers may serve as alternative of NPK inorganic fertilizers and fear of pollution hazards and may also be recommended to exploit the better eco-friendly economic pod yield of garden pea.
Diversification of rice-wheat cropping system to sustain the productivity and profitability
Authors: KUMAR DINESH , HAMD-ALLA WAEL ALI AHMED , SHIVAY Y S , SINGH NAIN , RAJ RISHI , POONIYA VIJAY , SEPAT SEEMA , BALIYAN VAIBHAV , MEHROTRA SHWETA
Published: October 2022

The field experiments were conducted during 2017-19 at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. The main aim of the study was to find out a suitable cropping system that can replace the existing rice-wheat cropping system to realize higher productivity and profitability. Four cropping systems, viz. rice (Oryza sativa L.) - mustard (Brassica juncea L.) - mungbean (Vigna radiata L.), maize (Zea mays L.) - mustard-mungbean, maize - potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) - onion (Allium cepa L.) and fodder maize+ cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) - wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) -mungbean, were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Results suggested that the highest system productivity was obtained from the maize-potato-onion cropping system, recording almost 150% higher system productivity over the maize-mustard-mungbean and rice-mustard-mungbean cropping systems. The next best cropping system was fodder maize + cowpea -wheat-mungbean, recording significantly higher system productivity than maize-mustard-mungbean and rice-mustard-mungbean cropping systems. The highest gross and net returns was also recorded from the maize-potato-onion cropping system, being significantly higher than all other cropping systems in the first year, and statistically at par with the fodder maize + cowpea - wheat- mungbean cropping system in the second year. Overall, the highest productivity and net returns was recorded from the maizepotato- onion cropping system, and can potentially be an option to replace the existing rice-wheat cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains.
Screening of advanced sugarcane genotypes against rust mite
Authors: K S MOHAN KUMAR , SHARMA KULDEEP , VIJAYKUMAR L , YADAV SURESH
Published: October 2022

In the screening trial, among the nineteen sugarcane genotypes screened for the reaction to sugarcane rust mite, Abacarus sacchari, only 2 genotypes (009-64 and 0961-07) harboured >1 mites /2 cm2 leaf area while remaining all the genotypes harboured <2 mites/2 cm2 leaf area for the entire crop duration. Morphological characters of genotypes revealed that interveinal distance, leaf area and trichome density were found to influence the A. sacchari negatively. The genotype with high phenol and lower amount of total sugar, reducing sugar, crude protein was found with the lower level of incidence of mites. The study on the role of leaf nutrient on the mite population revealed that genotype with higher potassium content and lower nitrogen levels were found with the minimum incidence of A. sacchari.
Response of wheat to potassium and its fractions in Punjab soils
Authors: KAUR HARPREET , GILL R S , DHERI G S
Published: October 2022

A pot experiment was conducted at screen house of Department of Soil Science, PAU, Ludhiana during rabi 2017-18 to evaluate the response of wheat to applied potassium. Twelve soil samples were taken from all over Punjab varying in available K. Potassium was applied @ 0, 15, 20, 25 and 30 kg K/ha soil. The mean grain yield varied from 12.39 to 20.13 g/pot in K sufficient soils (>137 kg K/ha) and 8.43 to 12.09 g/pot in K deficient soils (<137 kg K/ ha). Increase in grain yield was significant up to 25 kg K/ha in K sufficient soils, however in K deficient soils, wheat responded up to 30 kg K/ha. Application of 30 kg K/ha resulted in significant increase in content of K fractions (water soluble K (WSK), exchangeable K (EXK) and non exchangeable K (NEK) as compared to control in both K sufficient and deficient soils. WSK showed significant and positive correlation with EXK (0.964*) and NEK (0.872*) indicating dynamic equilibrium between these forms of K. About 70.5 and 93.4% variation in grain yield of wheat was due to the combined influence of WSK and EXK in K sufficient and deficient soils, respectively. NEK accounted for only 0.9 and 5.2% variation in grain yield in K sufficient and deficient soils, respectively. Hence, contribution of NEK towards wheat yield in K deficient soils was higher as compared to K sufficient soils. Therefore, K deficient soils are more responsive to potassium application as compared to K sufficient soils.
Assessment of farm constraints and income losses during COVID-19 lockdown in India
Authors: VENKATESH P , SINGH D R , BISEN JAIPRAKASH , SANGEETHA V , KUMAR SURESH , R RENJINIV , BALASUBRAMANIAN M , JHA GIRISHK , SINGH ALKA
Published: October 2022

A telephonic survey was conducted during May 2020 among 675 farmers across 28 districts of 11 states of India to assess farm constraints and income losses of lockdown 1.0 and 2.0. The results indicate that labour availability and input accessibility were hurdles, but manageable to some extent. However, marketing constraints inflicted 48 and 19% losses in total expected income of perishable and non-perishable commodities and average loss per farm household was â‚¹0.93 lakh (28%). Although, income support was given through PM-KISAN, it was not adequate to compensate losses. Therefore, farm income support needs to be enhanced to cope with lockdown losses.
Effect of land use systems on soil health in eastern region of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: DIWAKAR SANDEEP KUMAR , ZAIDI S F A , KUMAR SURESH , KUMAR AMIT , AVASTHE R K , SINGH RAGHAVENDRA , BABU SUBHASH , GUDADE B A , VERMA GAURAV , KUMAR NAVANEET
Published: October 2022

Based on the findings of present investigation, it can be inferred that physico-chemical properties and microbial population in soil was also varied with land use whereas the physico-chemical properties and microbial population were generally improved in kharif as compared to rabi. Plantation land use was the best land use system followed by forest land use system for sustainable improvement of soil health may be recommended in the eastern region of Uttar Pradesh or similar agro ecoregions.
Phenotypic and molecular divergence analysis of oat germplasm (Avena sativa) under Northern Indian conditions
Authors: MAHRUKH MAHRUKH , SINGH PRAVEEN , DEY TUHINA , SHARMA MANMOHAN , KUMAR BUPESH , SINGH ANJANI K , KHAZIM KHAZIM
Published: October 2022

The present study was undertaken to assess the genetic diversity among 28 oat (Avena sativa L.) germplasm lines through both phenotypic and molecular approach during rabi 2018-19 in RBD design. D2 analysis grouped all 28 genotypes into six clusters. The mean for green fodder yield, dry matter yield and number of leaves per plant was highest in cluster number II. The inter-cluster distance was highest between VI and III cluster pair suggesting significant high genetic diversity among genotypes of these clusters. On the basis of mean performance and genetic distance of different characters, genotypes JHO 88-2 – OS 6 for green fodder yield and OS 403 – OS 346 for dry matter yield were found to be diverse. Crude protein, leaf stem ratio and days to maturity contributed maximum towards variability which served as source characters for geneticdivergence. The molecular diversity analysis using ten SSR markers clustered genotypes into five clusters and significant level of dissimilarity was depicted among them. PIC values ranged from as low as 0.19 to as high as 0.59 (AM04). Genetic divergence revealed JHO 88-2, SKO 90 and SKO 98 to be most diverse at both morphological and molecular level. These genotypes can further be utilized for oat hybridization programme.
Intergeneration correlation and parent-offspring regression in rust resistance derived F4 and F5 generations in bread wheat
Authors: RANI REENA , SINGH VIKRAM , PUNIA M S
Published: October 2022

The present investigation aimed to determine the intergeneration correlation and parent-offspring regression in F4 and F5 generations of two wheat crosses, WH 1105 × WH 711 and RAJ 3765 × WH 711 grown during the rabi 2015-16 and 2016-17 in research area of Wheat and Barley Section, CCS HAU, Hisar. Correlation studies indicated that grain yield/plant showed a significant positive correlation with almost all the yield attributing traits which may be considered as prime traits during selection. Biological yield/plant had the highest positive direct effect on grain yield/plant, followed by the harvest index. Almost all the characters had high indirect effects through biological yield/ plant and harvest index. The F4 generation progenies showed highly significant and positive values of intergeneration correlation and regression with F5 generation progenies for all the characters in both the crosses. Therefore, the performance of the plants in the F4 generation is a reliable indicator of the performance of their progeny in subsequent generations. Narrow sense heritability values were high for the number of grains/ear, grain weight/ear and grain yield/ plant while response to selection values were high for the number of grains/ear, biological yield/plant, plant height and number of spikelets/ear in the progenies of both crosses. Hence, improvement through selection can be based upon these traits in these crosses. Thus estimation of correlation and regression analysis among yield and yield components may provide effective selection criteria to improve wheat grain yield.
Drought tolerance in popular sunflower hybrids at seedling stage
Authors: PRAVEEN H G , NAGARATHNA T K , REDDY Y A NANJA
Published: October 2022

Drought is a major abiotic stress coupled with high temperature that limits the crop productivity in arid and semi-arid regions. Productivity of sunflower under moisture stress is primarily determined by seed germination and the seedling vigour for appropriate crop stand. Screening hybrids for moisture stress and high-temperature tolerance under field condition has uncertainties of uncontrolled environmental conditions and interaction of biotic and other abiotic stresses. Hence, in the present experiment, 17 popular hybrids were evaluated for moisture stress tolerance at the seedling stage using PEG-induced osmotic stress and; for high-temperature tolerance using temperature induction response (TIR) technique. The study revealed that root growth was affected higher as compared to the shoot growth in both the experiments. The shoot growth was affected higher due to high temperature as compared to the PEGinduced stress. The hybrids NDSH-1012, PSH-1962, RSFH-130, and GK-202 were tolerant to PEG induced moisture stress while, the hybrids KBSH-41, KBSH-44, KBSH-53, and SB-207 were tolerant to high temperature-induced stress. The hybrids, DRSH-1, KBSH-1 and GK-2009 were moderately tolerant for both the stresses. These hybrids are suitable for drought tolerance at seedling level. This study concludes that the evaluation of hybrids for combined stresses (drought and high temperature) would be appropriate than the individual stress in sunflower. Furthermore, hybrids tolerant to stresses at seedling level should be evaluated at later growth stages for confirmation of drought/ heat tolerance and suitable for rainfed cultivation.
Response of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) to foliar application of micronutrients
Authors: NARAYAN SUMATI , JAVEED INSHA , HUSSAIN KHURSHEED , KHAN FAROOQ AHMAD , MIR SHAKEEL AHMAD , BANGROO SHABIR AHMED , MALIK AJAZ AHMAD
Published: October 2022

The experiment was conducted at SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar during 2018 to evaluate the effects of foliar sprays of different micronutrients, viz. B, Zn Cu, Mo, Fe and Mn, on plant growth, physiological and yield attributes of okra. Treatments were prepared as 100 ppm aqueous solution of each boric acid, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulphate and magnesium sulphate, except ammonium molybdate (taken as 50ppm). Each treatment was applied individually as well as in different combinations at 30, 45 and 60 DAS, thus making total of 14 treatments with three replications. Results indicated that different treatments markedly increased the plant growth, chlorophyll and yield of okra. The maximum plant height (156.40 cm), leaf area (5938.55 cm2), leaf area (5938.55/plant), LAI (4.39), SLW (10.1) mg/cm2) as well as leaf chlorophyll content (0.80 mg/g) were recorded when all the micronutrients were applied in combination (T7). The same treatment also recorded earliest fruit harvest (45.43 DAS) with highest number of fruits per plant (23.20), maximum fruit size (1.37 cm × 11.25 cm) and thus, fruit yield (241.74 g/plant) against the minimum plant height (116.45 cm), LAI (1.90), SLW (6.12 mg/cm2), chlorophyll content (0.50 mg/g), number of fruits (20.29/plant), fruit size (1.11 cm × 9.56 cm) and yield (183.01 g/plant) with maximum time taken (71.8 DAS) to first harvest. Finally, it can be stated that combined application of micronutrients (B, Zn Cu, Mo, Fe and Mn) as foliar sprays at 30, 45 and 60 DAS is most effective in improving plant growth, yield and yield attributes of okra.
Chemical fractionations and mobility of heavy metals in soils of eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: PATRA ABHIK , SINGH SATISH KUMAR , CHATTOPADHYAY ARGHYA , SHARMA VINOD KUMAR , REKWAR RAVINDRA KUMAR
Published: October 2022

In the current investigation, an attempt has been made to assess the various chemical forms and mobility factor (MF) for lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) in four soils of eastern Uttar Pradesh. For this purpose, two different surface soil samples were collected from each of Entisol, Inceptisol, Vertisol and Alfisol soil orders during 2019â€“20. The modified Tessier sequential extraction procedure was applied to determine the chemical pools of Pb, Cd, Cr and Ni in each soil. Results indicated that total metal content follows the order of Pb>Cr>Ni>Cd across the orders, whereas mobility factor of micronutrients could be arranged as: Cd>Pb>Ni>Cr. The bioavailable metal fraction of all micronutrients, i.e. exchangeable pool (F1) was maximum in Inceptisol. The highest carbonate bound (F2), Feâ€“Mn oxides bound (F3), organically bound (F4) and residual (F5) fraction were recorded in Vertisol, Alfisol, Inceptisol and Alfisol, respectively for all heavy metals. The mean percentage value of Pb and Ni fractions were in the order of F5>F3>F4>F2>F1, whereas Cd whose chemical fractions follows the order of F2>F3>F4>F5>F1. The Pb was highly mobile in Vertisol, Ni in Inceptisol, while Cd and Cr in Entisol. Therefore, availability and mobility of heavy metals in the soil environment depends mainly on their association with various chemical fractions of the soil which relies on the mineralogical origin of the metals.