bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRESUPPOSITION PRODUCED IN A NOVEL
Authors: Aisyah Agustina Siti
Published: August 2024

Abstract: literature can be defined as ‘imaginative’ writing in the sense of fiction.” It means that literature is an imaginative mindset which came from the sense of someone’s imagination or the real events that may happen in the real life, of course, with its own tricky word. Beside, literature has its own soul and power that makes it different from other writing forms.In this pandemic COVID 19 situation too many people read novel in online website like webtoon and watpad or printed novel like harry potter, assasins creed and ayat-ayat cinta. They read novel just have only purpose to entertain theirself.  In every novel there meaning in some chapter to deliver writer to reader. That thing called in linguistic called pragmatics.One of famous literature is novel, in novel there is lingustic called presupposition. Presupposition as one of the properties of language which impinges on reader or listeners’ understanding of facts and even through using subtle linguistic devices and constructions is considered an argumentative and Presupposition are produced by particular words or construction, together sometimes called triggers. Type of presupposition consist is existential presupposition, factive presupposition, lexical presupposition, structural presupposition, non-factive presupposition, counter factual presupposition, relative and adverbial. Example take from 2 novel consisr eight utterance, prepossition produced in novel concist harry potter deathly hallows there existential presupposition and factive presupposition. Then in another novel heath of darkness there some presupposition that was existential presupposition, factive presupposition,lexical presupposition, structural presupposition, counter factual presupposition.
Analisis Afiksasi pada Lirik Lagu Betharia Sonata dalam Album Hati yang Luka sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Maulita Maulita , Masitoh
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini, yaitu penggunaan afiksasi pada lirik lagu Betharia Sonata dalam album Hati yang Luka sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan afiksasi pada lirik lagu Betharia Sonata dalam album Hati yang Luka. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan ilmu morfologi, menambah pengetahuan, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menandai dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 65 data afiksasi dalam lirik lagu Betharia Sonata dalam album Hati yang Luka, yaitu; prefiks 50 data, sufiks 3 data,  konfiks 9 data, dan klofiks 3 data. Berdasarkan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar,  lirik lagu Betharia Sonata dalam album Hati yang Luka layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas berdasarkan tiga aspek yaitu aspek bahasa, aspek psikologis, dan aspek latar belakang budaya siswa.
The Correlation Between Students' Motivation in Learning English and Their Writing Ability in Descriptive Text at The Eight Grade of MTsN 01 Lampung Utara Academic Year 2022/2023.
Authors: Meliasari Ranti
Published: August 2024

English is one of the most commonly used as a language of communication of people from different country. In learning English there are some skills that should be mastered by the students, one of them is writing descriptive text. Descriptive text is kind of text that the main idea is delivered by describing in detail object, place, or events for the readers. The students are expected to be able mastery writing skill. But in fact, there are many students still feel difficult in writing correctly.The strategy can be done by the teacher or the students themselves to increase student motivation. Motivation is a term that is already common in regular speech to encourage individual or a group students to take an active role in their studies or employment in learning english specifcally descriptive text. The problem in this research is students feel writing descriptve text and lack of student’s learning motvatiion in writing descriptive text . objective of the research is conducted to find out whether there is significant correlation between students’ motivation in learning English and their writing ability in descriptive text at the eighth grade of MTsN 01 North Lampung. This research used correlational research. Simple random sampling technique was applied to select the sample. Population of this research was eighth grade at MTsN 01 North Lampung which consist of 211 students. The total sample of this research was 37 students. The research instrument used to collect the data were questionnaire and writing test. There are 29 valid items. Value of reliability in questionnaire rcount was greater than rtable (0,84 > 0,329) and Value of reliability in writing test . In analyzing the data 0,830. the researcher was used Pearson Product Moment formula. The result of this research showed that Ha is accepted with the result of hypothesis test rcount is higher than rtable which is 0,421 > 0,325. furthermore, the result of t-test was tcount is higher than ttable which is 2.98 ˃ 2.03, it means that there is significant correlation between students’ motivation and their writing ability descriptive text at the eighth grade of MTsN 01 North Lampung academic year 2022/2023.
Analisis Kohesi dalam Kumpulan Puisi Mimpi Hujan di Hotel Hitam Karya Djuhardi Basri sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Yusuf Ali Irvan , Masitoh  , Dicky Irawan Windo
Published: August 2024

Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu “Analisis Kohesi dalam Kumpulan Puisi Mimpi Hujan di Hotel Hitam Karya Djuhardi Basri sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas”. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan Analisis Kohesi dalam Kumpulan Puisi Mimpi Hujan di Hotel Hitam Karya Djuhardi Basri sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Analisis Kohesi dalam Kumpulan Puisi Mimpi Hujan di Hotel Hitam Karya Djuhardi Basri sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Kohesi Gramatikal berjumlah 34 data. Kohesi Leksikal berjumlah 12 data. Berdasarkan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar, puisi Mimpi Hujan di Hotel Hitam karya Djuhardi Basri memenuhi kriteria yang baik sehingga layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbantuan Aplikasi ProShow Pada Materi Statistika di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 7 Lampung Utara
Authors: Alifah Adinda Putri , Badawi  , Ningrum Fhela Vhantoria
Published: August 2024

Good learning outcomes are learning outcomes that have met the minimum completion criteria (kkm). However, there are still learning outcomes at the State Junior High School 7 North Lampung that have not met the kkm, especially in statistics materials. This is due to the lack of interest and attention of students to the material provided through the learning media used so that the development of learning media in the form of learning videos is needed. This study aims to develop media in the form of learning videos assisted by statistical material proshow applications based on expert feasibility test assessments. The research and development method used is the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) model. The use of the ADDIE model in research and development is limited to the ADD (analysis, design, and development) stage. This is due to time constraints in the implementation of research. The data analysis techniques used in this study are quantitative data analysis techniques and qualitative data. The results of this study are (1) the development of learning videos is obtained through three stages, namely analysis, design, and development. (2) the result of the material expert assessment is 91.6% with the criteria of "very feasible". (3) the results of the media expert assessment are 98% with the criteria of "very feasible". (4) the result of the linguist's assessment was 74.5% with the "feasible" criteria. Based on the assessment of experts, media in the form of proshow-assisted learning videos on class VIII statistics material at the State Junior High School 7 North Lampung is suitable for use as a instructional media.
Students' Perceptions of Online English Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Class XI Students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 North Lampung
Authors: Siswanto Joko
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Online learning is a distance learning process without meeting face to face in the study room, so that the delivery of material uses electronic media and the internet as access in the learning process. In the learning process there are several factors that affect the effectiveness in the learning process, one of which is student perception. Perception is a person's view or opinion about an object being observed, which can interpret or conclude an event and the object. This is achieved through the process of judging a person by applying sensations to objects around him. Everyone can give a different perception because it all depends on the perception process of everyone. Therefore, this research aims to determine students' perceptions of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed online with the help of google form and a population of 32 eleventh grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 North Lampung. Samples were taken from all population data using total sampling technique. Based on the results of data analysis using statistical data analysis methods, the results of the study indicate that students' perceptions of online English learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in eleventh grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Negri 2 North Lampung in the 2020/2021 academic year fall into the category of Very Positive 13% or 4 students, Positive category 3% or 9 students, Currently category 53% or 17 students, Negative 25% or 8 students and Very Negative category 0% or 0 students. So, it can be said that the perception of the eleventh graders students of Madrasah Aliyah Negri 2 is in the Currently category.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG BIASA KARYA ANDREA HIRATA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: MERDA SARI EKA
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah implikatur percakapan dalam novel Orang-Orang Biasa karya Andrea Hirata sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implikatur percakapan dalam novel tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 59 data implikatur percakapan, yaitu implikatur konvensional dan implikatur nonkonvensional. Dari aspek pemilihan bahan ajar, novel Orang-Orang Biasa karya Andrea Hirata telah memenuhi kriteria yang baik sehingga layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar bagi siswa di sekolah menengah atas.
Kata kunci: Implikatur Percakapan, novel Orang-Orang Biasa.
Abstract: The problem discussed in this research is the conversational implicature in the novel Orang-Orang Biasa by Andrea Hirata as an alternative teaching material in high school. This study aims to describe the conversational implicature in the novel. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study found 59 conversational implicature data on convetional and non-covenntional implicatures. From the aspect of teaching materials, novel Orang-Orang Biasa by Andrea Hirata have met good criteria so that they are worthy of being used as an alternative teaching materials for students in high school.
Keywords: Conversational Implicature, novel Orang-Orang Biasa.
Analisis tindak tutur langsung dan tindak tutur tidak langsung pada novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas
Authors: Agustri Dianah Deva , Ningsih Nur Mei , Ratnaningsih Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengenai “Analisis Tindak Tutur Langsung dan Tindak Tutur Tidak Langsung pada Novel Arah Langkah Karya Fiersa Besari sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas”. Tindak Tutur Langsung dan Tindak Tutur Tidak Langsung merupakan tindak tutur yang berfungsi untuk mengatakan atau menginformasikan sesuatu dan dipergunakan untuk melakukan sesuatu. Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan makna kalimat yang ingin disampaikan melalui tindak tutur langsung dan tindak tutur tidak langsung dalam novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, penggunaan metode deskriptif dalam penelitian ini untuk menguraikan tindak tutur langsung dan tindak tutur tidak langsung berdasarkan kriteria yang terdapat dalam novel Arah Langkah Karya Fiersa Besari. Data penelitian dideskripsikan berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampil sebagai mana adanya. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan pada percakapan dalam novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari yang mengandung tindak tutur langsung dan tindak tutur tidak langsung. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, diketahui bahwa tindak tutur langsung dan tindak tutur tidak langsung yang ada dalam novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari ditemukan 72 kutipan. Data tindak tutur berdasarkan jenisnya, yaitu tindak tutur langsung sebanyak 65 yang dibagi menjadi 3 jenis yaitu tindak tutur langsung berita sebanyak 11 kutipan, tindak tutur langsung tanya sebanyak 44 kutipan, tindak tutur langsung perintah sebanyak 10 kutipan dan tindak tutur tidak langsung sebanyak 7 kutipan yang dibagi menjadi 2 jenis yaitu tindak tutur tidak langsung berita sebanyak 6 kutipan dan tindak tutur tidak langsung tanya sebanyak 1 kutipan. Berdasarkan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar, novel Arah Langkah Karya Fiersa Besari memenuhi kriteria yang baik sehingga layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Perbandingan dan Pertentangan pada Novel Rapijali 1 karya Dee Lestari sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Wati Mega
Published: August 2024

Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya bahasa perbandingan dan pertentangan yang terdapat pada novel Rapijali 1 karya Dee Lestari sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa perbandingan dan pertentangan serta melihat apakah novel Rapijali 1 dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 69 kutipan gaya bahasa. Jenis gaya bahasa yang dominan dalam novel Rapijali 1 karya Dee Lestari yaitu gaya bahasa perbandingan perumpamaan dan hiperbola. Dari aspek bahan ajar, novel Rapijali 1 karya Dee Lestari telah memenuhi kriteria yang baik sehingga layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar bagi siswa di sekolah menengah atas.
Analisis Konteks pada Novel Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan 2 Karya Asma Nadia sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini ialah konteks dalam novel Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan 2 karya Asma Nadia sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan konteks yang terdapat pada novel Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan 2 karya Asma Nadia serta menentukan layak atau tidaknya novel tersebut dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 240 data analisis konteks SPEAKING dalam novel Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan 2 karya Asma Nadia. Berdasarkan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar, novel Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan 2 karya Asma Nadia layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia di SMA karena telah memenuhi tiga aspek, yaitu bahasa, psikologi, dan latar sosial budaya
MENINGKATKAN HIGH ORDER THINKING MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Darwanto Darwanto , Kiki Herdiansyah  , Fenny Rahayu
Published: August 2024

Kompetensi kritis, analitis, kreatif, bertanggung jawab, responsif, dan tidak mudah menyerah dalam memecahkan masalah menjadi kompetensi yang diharapkan muncul pada lulusan SMA. Tetapi, hasil belajar peserta didik di bidang matematika masih rendah. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai Ujian Nasional dan peringkat Indonesia pada TIMSS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah ada peningkatan hasil belajar pada materi Matriks di kelas XI IPS 3 SMAN 1 Way Jepara, Kabupaten Lampung Timur tahun pelajaran 2021/2022  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk memecahkan masalah apakah model Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan High Order Thinking peserta didik. PTK berlangsung selama 2 siklus, setiap siklusnya terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi.  Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dari hasil posttest peserta didik pada siklus II.
A Descriptive Study Of Students’ Ability In Writing Descriptive Text At The Eighth Grade Of Smpn 4 Kotabumi Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Hardiyanto Asep , Sartipa Dewi
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Writing is an activity of putting thoughts or ideas into writing so that other people can read and understand them. Writing is the act of making notes or information on media using handwriting. Writing is an activity for us to be able to express what is in our feelings and encourage individuals to express what we are thinking or feeling. The problem in this research is the students' writing ability in descriptive text at SMPN 4 Kotabumi. The purpose of this study was to determine students' ability to write descriptive texts. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with a sample that the researcher took, namely 30 students. In collecting the data, the researcher used writing and documentation test instruments. Data analysis was carried out by processing data using the average student score, the results of data processing from the writing test obtained from the overall recapitulation of student scores with a score of 61 in the sufficient category. And it can be concluded that the ability of students' writing tests at SMPN 4 Kotabumi is in the sufficient category.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL POKOK BAHASAN STATISTIKA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 11 KOTABUMI
Authors: Putri Fadilla Desti , Nugroho Purna Bayu , Darwanto
Published: August 2024

Kesulitan artinya kesukaran atau sesuatu yang sulit. Kesulitan dapat kita lihat ketika siswa mengerjakan soal yang diberikan. Faktanya siswa SMP Negeri 11 Kotabumi mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesulitan ketika siswa menyelesaikan soal materi statistika siswa SMP Negeri 11 Kotabumi. Penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek yang digunakan berjumlah enam siswa yang dikategorikan dalam 3 kategori yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah, masing-masing kategori terdapat 2 siswa . Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih subjek pada penelitian ini. Instrumen utama dan instrumen pendukung merupakan instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian siswa kategori tinggi lebih cenderung mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis detail yang ia ketahui ataupun yang ditanya pada soal dan kesulitan juga dalam mengubah soal menjadi bentuk grafik. Pada siswa kategori sedang siswa lebih cendrung mengalami kesulitan dalam menuliskan detail yang ia tahu ataupun yang ditanya dalam soal dan kesulitan ketika memilih rumus atau stratergi yang akan ia pakai ketika mengerjakan soal. Siswa kategori rendah lebih cenderung mengalami kesulitan dalam menuliskan detail yang ia tahu ataupun yang ditanya dalam soal, kesulitan ketika mengubah soal menjadi grafik dan kesulitan ketika memilih rumus atau strateri yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam mengerjakan soal.
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 03 BANJAR KERTAHAYU TAHUN 2024
Authors: Rusdianto Ade , Elizar
Published: August 2024

Dari hasil penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pembiasaan dan pembentukan penanaman nilai karakter seperti membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya, bahkan berkelahi dengan teman sebayanya atau prilaku-prilaku yang menunjukan rendahnya penanaman nilai karakter pada sekolah dasar. Berkaitan dangan hal tersebut, maka diangkat dalam penelitaian dengan judul ‘’penanaman nilai karakter dalam kegiatan esktrakurikuler pramuka di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Banjar Kertahayu Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024’’. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk penanaman nilai-nilai karakter yang ada pada pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler pramuka di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Banjar Kertahayu Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah,,pembina pramuka dan anggota pramuka, penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2024. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model miles dan huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data dengan validasi ahli. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) nilai-nilai karakter yang ada dalam pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler pramuka adalah religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, demokratis, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat, cinta damai, peduli lingkungan, dan tanggung jawab. (2) cara yang dilakukan menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka melalui pembiasaan, kegiatan hiking, kegiatan permainan, penugasan, keteladanan, baris-berbaris dan upacara.
An Analysis Of The Movie "Toy Story: Lamp Life" By Disney
Authors: Ade Putra A. Ray Mizar , Setiani Rulik , Susanti Elis
Published: August 2024

This research is a deixis analysis which is one of the sciences of semantics. This study aims to classify deixis, to find the dominant deixis in movie, and to discover is there any deixis that can not found in the movie. This research use qualitative descriptive strategy as the method. Researcher used a movie from Disney entitled "Toy Story: Lamp Life" as a medium for researching deixis. There are 5 types of deixis; person deixis, time deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Through the analysis process, 65 deixis person, 4 time deixis, 5 place deixis, and 6 discourse deixis were found. In this study, researcher used qualitative research method. The number of dialogues containing deixis is 80 dialogues. After researcher classify the data, researcher found the dominant deixis in the movie "Toy Story: Lamp Life" is person deixis, and the deixis can not found is social deixis. Based on the result of the analysis, it is conclude that the movie are have so many deixis that the students can use it to be a media to learn deixis in semantic learning.
Keywords: Linguistics, Semantics, Deixis, Movie.
THE USE OF GRAMMATICAL COHESION IN ENGLISH ARTICLES OF EDUKASI LINGUA SASTRA JOURNAL VOLUME 19 NUMBER 1, APRIL 2021
Authors: Yulianti  , Hardiyanto Asep
Published: August 2024

In the application of language, the written form is the thing that requires the most thought process where the writers have to concentrate in order to produce written results as expected. The writers must understand and comprehend how to structure sentences correctly, and also must paying attention to cohesion between sentences. This research aims to investigate the type of grammatical cohesion and the dominant type of grammatical cohesion found in English article on Edukasi Lingua Sastra journal. This research uses a qualitative method with the data collection technique is document analysis. The result of this research is almost all the types of grammatical cohesion were found in every English article on Edukasi Lingua Sastra Journal Volume 19 Number 1, April 2021 except for one article by Mila Arizah, Merie Agustiani, and Karina D.K where no substitution type was found. The total of data found was 3.235 items which divided into four type, they are reference with 2.041 items, substitution with 9 items, ellipsis with 185 items, and conjunction with 1.000 items. If it showed in the percentage results is 63,1% of reference, 0,3% of substitution, 5,7% of ellipsis, and 30,9% of conjunction. So it can be concluded that reference is the most dominant type of grammatical cohesion in this research.
Analysis of Errors in Students' Writing of Analytical Exposition Text at the Eleventh Grade of SMA Negeri 2 Kotabumi Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Desi Lusiana  , Rulik Setiani
Published: August 2024

Writing is a crucial aspect of English language abilities as a foreign language. Writing is an activity that involves creating thoughts and then deciding how to communicate them and created a set of statements and paragraphs that others could read and understand. The aim of this research is to describe the types of errors in writing text and to describe the dominant errors in writing analytical exposition text in the XI Science 1 of SMA Negeri 2 Kotabumi. The researcher found some of the students still got experienced problems of writing texts. The main cause is a lack of understanding of grammar and limited English vocabulary among students. This research used a qualitative research method because the researcher did not use experiments or treatments in research. The subjects for this research is students of XI science 1 of SMA Negeri 2 Kotabumi and the subjects of the research were 29 students. The researcher analyzed using four types of errors: omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. Based on the results obtained, there were 159 errors, which consist of omission is 62, addition is 55, misformation is 31, and misordering is 11 for the most dominant error was omission.
Post-Pandemic: Coping Strategies and Psychological Well-Being among College Students within Metro Manila, Philippines
Authors: Albandia Raizza Icen O. , Biteño Chris Andrea J. , Cadelina Ysabela Frances D. , Evangelista Liza Marie S. , Guanzon Patricia Kaye A. , Mendoza Maureene A. , Angoluan Mary Ana Seline L.
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has really disrupted educational systems globally, impacting students’ psychological well-being and coping strategies. This study aims to evaluate the coping strategies and psychological well-being of Filipino college students in Metro Manila during the post-pandemic period. A Sequential Explanatory Method approach was employed, starting with a survey of 248 students to assess their coping strategies and levels of psychological well-being. Statistical correlation analysis revealed significant relationships between social support and psychological well-being. To further explore these findings, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were conducted with a subset of 10 students. Thematic analysis identified key themes such as the role of virtual social interactions, the challenges of online learning, and various coping strategies. The integration of quantitative and qualitative data provided a comprehensive understanding of the students’ experiences, highlighting the critical importance of social support and adaptive coping strategies in maintaining psychological well-being. These findings suggest that “educational institutions should enhance mental health resources and support systems to better assist students in the post-pandemic era.”
Impact of Corporate Entrepreneurship on Organizational Performance: An Empirical Study of Cadbury Nigeria Plc
Authors: Adejoke Kosile, Betty , Ezekiel Alabi, , Oluwaseun Ajayi, Samuel
Published: August 2024

In contrast to the past, corporate entrepreneurship has become increasingly important to scholars, policymakers, and other interested parties as a practical way to constantly look for untapped prospects. Thus, this study looked at how corporate entrepreneurship influences organizational performance at Cadbury Nigeria Plc. A structured questionnaire was employed to gather data from 250 participants, selected at random from a pool of 781 permanent staff members. The acquired data were analyzed using the multiple regression technique to ascertain the impact of independent variables, or the dimensions of corporate entrepreneurship, on the dependent variable, or organizational performance. The results showed that the dimensions of corporate entrepreneurship combined influence on organizational performance were substantial and favorable at 61.5 percent. Further analysis of the data revealed that the dimensions of risk-taking (0.660), pro-activeness (0.620), and innovation (0.577) all significantly and favorably affected organizational performance. According to the study’s findings, organizational performance at Cadbury Nigeria Plc is greatly impacted by the elements of corporate entrepreneurship—risk-taking, initiative, and innovation. Accordingly, the study suggested that the management of Cadbury Nigeria Plc, policymakers, and other interested parties promote intrapreneurship, provide tax incentives for R&D investments, and provide regulatory frameworks that are conducive to the creation of new products. The food and beverage industry is a dynamic one, and these activities taken together have the potential to stimulate innovation, improve competitiveness, and sustain long-term success.
The Wave of Terrorism in Outer Space and a Call to Counter
Authors: Karikari Livingston , Banda Lazarus Obed Livingstone , Ismatov Azimjon , Wang Guoyu
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This essay will look at the potential impact of terrorist tactics in the outer space on space security, considering both the attacker's ‘mens rea’. This research aims to investigate various tactics that could aid policymakers in formulating a viable counterterrorism strategy concerning space.
Methodology: This study will be methodically carried out by briefing on the history of outer space terrorism, the concept of space terrorism , cases, theories, possibility, and suggest  policies to counter space terrorism. A review of the literature will be conducted in order to understand the concept. To determine the gap in the international space law system addressing space terrorism, critical examination will be conducted. Articles, books, conference documents were used in the article.
Findings: Terrorism is a serious threat to global peace and security in space, taking advantage of technological advancements. Terrorist attacks can take many different shapes, but they are always the result of a series of events that frequently start with radicalization, the development of extreme opinions, and the embrace of violence as a tool for trying to bring about change. Although terrorist techniques have been used for hundreds of years, they have become more well-known in the last thirty years as a result of the widespread use of television and the internet as multipliers of fear. The 9/11 attacks in New York and Washington, DC, as well as the IRA bombs in London from 1971 to 2000 are two instances. In the same time frame, society's demand on space has grown significantly for daily needs. Many systems that affect daily life, such as financial markets, food distribution networks, communication, and navigation, depend on satellite technology.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Because of the significant effects that an attack on satellite systems would have on the majority of the world's population, terrorist organizations find them to be especially appealing. Even though there aren't many documented instances of space-related terrorism, it is nevertheless possible and cannot be disregarded that it will recur in various forms. Politicians at all levels—national and international—need to pay attention to it. The threat is apocalyptic since there is no discourse analysis and no definitional context for the topic.
Dramatization and Foreign Language Learning Anxiety: The Case of French in Ghana
Authors: A. A. Yegblemenawo Caroline , S.K. AFARI Emmanuel , Y. M. De-Souza Anthony , N. Ayakwa Abena
Published: August 2024

This paper seeks to investigate the perceived impact of dramatization on reducing foreign language learning anxiety among students studying French at the University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA) and the University of Cape Coast (UCC) in Ghana. The study adopts a mixed approach to gather data from 54 randomly selected Level 100 students. The study is based on Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope’s (1986) Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale and Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis. The analysis reveals that the majority of the students initially had communication apprehension before the intervention, which consisted of using drama techniques to develop speaking skills. It further shows that the students had low levels of self- confidence, hence their anxiety. Tasks of dramatization performed in groups contributed significantly to developing the level of confidence of students. This intervention enhanced their pronunciation, listening, understanding, and speaking skills of the French language, thereby reducing their anxiety about learning the language. They also developed mechanisms to overcome their fear of the audience when speaking in public. The study therefore strongly recommends the use of drama to overcome learning anxiety in the French language classroom
Oralidade e umbanda na "Canção de Siruiz” (Grande Sertão: Veredas)
Authors: Marinho Marcelo , Da Conceição Viera Elizabete
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo percorre o romance Grande Sertão: Veredas (1956), de João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967), buscando, como ponto de partida, traços evidentes de oralitura, categoria conceitual que remete às expressões verbo-acústicas de natureza poética, para além do espaço circunscrito ao texto impresso. O termo foi proposto na década de 1960 por Piu Zirimu, em contraponto ao etnocêntrico conceito literário de “literatura oral” ou “oralidade”. O romance rosiano abre espaço a variadas manifestações da oralitura: ditados, cantigas, lendas, mitos, contos, cantos, adivinhas, causos, saudações votivas, interjeições emotivas, preces, cortejos votivos narrativizados etc. Procuramos percorrer a canção de Siruiz, ampliada em rapsódia pelo próprio bardo Riobaldo, de forma a evidenciar o encontro de múltiplas culturas e espiritualidades em suas variadas manifestações diastráticas, diacrônicas e diatópicas – tal qual a linguagem utilizada pelo romancista, que afirma se dedicar ao preparo de um “omelete ecumênico”. Assim, o presente ensaio busca convergências entre oralitura e umbanda na obra do polígrafo escritor mineiro.
Memórias, ressentimentos e traumas
Authors: Cardoso da Cruz Rosângela Aparecida
Published: August 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo olhar para a memória em Infância (1981), de Graciliano Ramos, a partir de uma recriação elaborada e, portanto, ficcional, com vistas a inferir a representação da criança no processo de criação e educação no âmbito familiar, escolar e social. Isso vai ao encontro da ideia de que a distância entre o vivido e o narrado é o que permite que as memórias se fundem nas lacunas do tempo. Assim, o objetivo é pensar as memórias como espaços de ressignificação dos resquícios de trauma e ressentimento, evidenciando uma concepção de infância para a época. Para tanto, destacam-se as considerações de Ansart (2011), Assmann (2011), Faria (1976), Garbúglio (1987), Halbwachs (1990, 2006), Remédios (1997), Ribeiro (2008), Sirota (2001), Soares (2002), entre outros.
Prospects for maize processing for the development of bioeconomy and decarbonisation in Ukraine
Authors: Kushnirenko Oksana , Venger Vitalii , Valinkevych Nataliia , Hakhovych Nataliia , Bykonia Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

Under the terms of the European Green Deal, including the transition to a green economy, decarbonisation, and a sustainable model of inclusive growth, Ukraine has committed itself to achieving climate neutrality by 2060. The military challenges caused by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine require an in-depth investigation and substantiation of mechanisms for developing promising areas of deep processing of domestic agricultural raw materials to ensure food security, domestic market development, and post-war economic recovery. The purpose of this study was to analyse and assess the potential for processing Ukrainian maize in the context of bioeconomy development, specifically to produce starch, bioplastics, and bioethanol. The study was conducted using a systematic approach with extrapolation methods, exponential smoothing, and confidence interval construction to assess the forecast. It was proved that Ukraine has all the opportunities to increase the production of a wider product line of deeply processed maize products. Realising the potential of maize processing as a biological and energy feedstock in the Ukrainian economy for post-war recovery depends on the creation of an innovative bioeconomy infrastructure, through strengthening strategic partnerships between agricultural producers, research institutions and public authorities, cluster development and export promotion. The practical value of this study lies in the developed recommendations for the implementation of maize processing opportunities for the development of the bioeconomy and acceleration of decarbonisation in Ukraine
Assessment of the stability of common winter wheat breeding lines in multi-environment tests
Authors: Demydov Oleksandr , Zamlila Nina , Novytska Nataliia , Kirilenko Vira , Miliar Bohdan
Published: August 2024

Climate change poses a challenge to agricultural production. To avoid production losses and exploit the emerging potential, adaptation in agricultural management will inevitably be required, in particular through the development of highly adapted and plastic varieties. To obtain wheat varieties combining productivity and stability, in 2018-2021, eight promising breeding lines of common winter wheat were studied in multi-environment eighteen trials at the V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine using three sowing dates after two preceding crops. Using ANOVA, it was established that environmental conditions had the highest reliable contribution to the yield variation (72.09%), genotype-environment interaction and genotype had significantly less (25.30% and 2.61%, respectively). The sowing dates for the preceding crops had a significant effect on the variation in the line productivity. Higher yields were received after green manure (mustard) in 2019 and 2020. The stable maximum level of productivity in terms of sowing dates was after preceding crop mustard as green manure for sowing on October 5 (the third term) and after maize for silage for sowing on September 25 (the second term). It was found that the conditions of the second sowing date were as an analytical background for selection of high-yielding lines of winter wheat. For practical breeding work, the breeding lines Lutescens 36921, Erythrospermum 36866, Erythrospermum 36802 were selected and released as new varieties Trudovnytsia Myronivska, MIP Vyshyvanka, and Gracia Myronivska, which have high yields and adaptability
Liquid organic-mineral fertilisers in the technology of growing winter peas
Authors: Burykina Svitlana , Zhuk Mykola , Melnyk Oleksandr , Kryvenko Anna , Trandafir Irina
Published: August 2024

The issue of adapting to climate change through the expansion of crop types has sparked interest in winter peas, which can be introduced into crop rotations to stabilise the yield of legumes, positively affect soil fertility, and increase arable land productivity, but the nutrition system of winter peas needs to be investigated and optimised, especially considering the rising cost of mineral fertilisers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of liquid organic-mineral fertilisers on the yield and quality of pea grain of winter sowing. To complete the objectives of the study, a field trial was conducted in the Odesa Oblast of Ukraine in 2021-2023. The replication of the experiment was fourfold, and the arrangement of variants was systematic. Liquid organo-mineral fertilisers were used in the experiment, which were applied once during the restoration of spring vegetation, in the budding phase and twice (restoration of spring vegetation+budding); the control variant did not involve the application of preparations. It was found that the use of liquid organo-mineral fertilisers on winter pea crops helps to increase its yield, but the growth rate is unstable, depends on weather conditions, and ranged within 0-30.4% over the years of research. The studied fertilisers had a substantial effect on the protein concentration in pea grain, the yield of which per unit area increased by an average of 22.4%, the thousand-kernel weight increased, but within the limits of statistical significance. The obtained findings suggested the possibility of using liquid organic-mineral fertilisers for growing winter peas using resource-saving or organic technology in the zone of high meteorological risks, but it should be considered that their effectiveness is determined by the composition and frequency of application. The practical value of the study lies in the development of elements of the nutrition system, which provides an increase in the yield of peas of winter sowing by 0.24-0.41 t/ha, high protein content and the level of profitability of its production – 117-152%, while the use of liquid organic-mineral fertilisers contributes to the biologisation of pea growing technology, reduces the cost of mineral fertilisers, and mitigates the chemical load on soils
ПРАВО НА ТАЙНУ ПЕРЕПИСКИ, ТЕЛЕФОННЫХ ПЕРЕГОВОРОВ, ИНЫХ СООБЩЕНИЙ В ЗАЩИТЕ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ
Authors: С. К. Жетписов  , А. Е. Жакишева
Published: August 2024

В современном обществе актуализировалась проблема защиты персональных данных. Для нашего государства традиционной угрозой приватности является неподконтрольность деятельности спецслужб и абсолютизация государственного, общественного интереса. Развитие новых информационных технологий, формирование единой многоуровневой базы персональных данных, воплощение в жизнь идеи строительства электронного государства подчеркивают необходимость создания действенного механизма, обеспечивающего неприкосновенность сферы частной жизни человека, гарантирующего тайну индивидуальных сообщений, передаваемых как с помощью телекоммуникационных сетей, так и без таковой. Появление и распространение новых технологий, расширяющих возможности по наблюдению, сбору информации, слежке, а также закрепление в Республике Казахстан в качестве одного из приоритетов государственной политики усиления мер общественной безопасности и расширения полномочий правоохранительных органов и спецслужб позволяет назвать угрозу со стороны правоохранительных органов и спецслужб главной, самой серьезной угрозой праву на неприкосновенность частной жизни. В этой связи государству необходимо задуматься о необходимости создания действенного механизма направленного на высокий уровень защиты персональных данных казахстанцев. Ключевые слова: персональные данные, неприкосновенность частной жизни, тайна переписки, тайна телефонных переговоров, тайна почтовых, защита персональных данных.
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ НА ТЕПЛОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ОГНЕУПОРОВ
Authors: Е. В. Приходько  , А. С. Никифоров  , Н. М. Арипова  , А. К. Кинжибекова  , А. Е. Карманов
Published: August 2024

В данной статье проводится анализ способов определения теплофизических коэффициентов огнеупорных материалов в зависимости от температуры и условий эксплуатации. Анализ показывает, что несмотря на значительное количество способов и устройств для определения коэффициента теплопроводности, получение данных для рассматриваемого вида огнеупора возможно только лабораторным путём. Авторами был разработан и создан стенд для определения теплофизических свойств огнеупорных материалов, который позволяет одновременно определять предел прочности на сжатие и коэффициент теплопроводности огнеупорного материала при повышенных температурах. В рамках разработанного метода были вычислены коэффициенты теплопроводности для образцов огнеупорного материала, используемого в футеровке разливочных ковшей на производстве ферросплавов, а именно – материала ШКУ-32. Повышение температуры сопровождается увеличением коэффициента теплопроводности, и при увеличении температуры от 100 до 1200 °C его значение увеличивается на 16 %. Для анализа зависимости теплоемкости шамотного огнеупора ШКУ-32 от температуры, были использованы справочные данные. Проведенные исследования показывают, что средние скорости изменения коэффициента теплопроводности и теплоемкости при увеличении температуры для шамота ШКУ-32 не сильно отличаются, не превышая 4 %. Исходя из этого, можно заключить, что при использовании коэффициента температуропроводности в теплотехнических расчетах нет необходимости учитывать влияние температуры. Увеличение коэффициента теплопроводности компенсируется ростом теплоемкости огнеупорного материала. Ключевые слова: коэффициент теплопроводности, теплоёмкость, высокотемпературные агрегаты, коэффициент температуропроводности, футеровка, зависимость от температуры.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ПОЖАРОВ НА СКЛАДАХ ГСМ: РЕГРЕССИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ФАКТОРОВ ВЛИЯНИЯ
Authors: А. С. Абжанова  , Е. С. Котов
Published: August 2024

Пожары на объектах хранения горюче-смазочных материалов (ГСМ) представляют серьезную угрозу безопасности и окружающей среды из-за высокой степени легковоспламеняемости этих материалов, что подчеркивает важность контроля за их возможным возникновением. Исследование сфокусировано на анализе факторов, способствующих возникновению пожаров на складе ГСМ разреза «Восточный» в Экибастузе. С использованием программного пакета «STATISTICA» проведен сравнительный анализ двух групп потенциальных причин пожаров. Первая группа включает метеорологические условия, вторая – аварийные ситуации, такие как разряд статического электричества, утечка дизельного топлива, механические повреждения и разряд молнии. Дополнительно проведен сравнительный анализ, включающий множественную корреляцию, проверку на уровень значимости, анализ гистограммы остатков, проверку на нормальность распределения остатков, а также построение графиков предсказанных значений и остатков. Результатом анализа является регрессионное уравнение, которое позволяет оценить взаимосвязь между факторами и количеством пожаров. Отмечено, что разряд статического электричества, утечка дизельного топлива, механические повреждения и разряд молнии оказывают наибольшее влияние на возможность возникновения пожара. Эти факторы следует учитывать при разработке мер по предотвращению пожаров на складе ГСМ. Регрессионное уравнение позволит прогнозировать вероятность возникновения пожаров на основе значений независимых переменных, что обеспечит более эффективное планирование и управление рисками пожаров. Ключевые слова: горюче-смазочные материалы, прогнозирование, регрессионный анализ, метеорологические условия, управление рисками, безопасность объекта, возникновение пожаров.