bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY OF MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC POUISILLE FLOW OF A THIRD-GRADE FLUID IN NON-DARCIAN POROUS PLATES WITH SLIP EFFECT AND HEAT TRANSFER
Authors: WAHEED LAWAL , SAMUEL ADESANYA , TUNDE YUSUF
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the MHD Pouisille flow of a third-grade fluid in a non-Darcian porous plate with a slip effect has been studied. The flow flux and the heat transfer analysis were carried out. The governing non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODE) were non-dimensionalize and the resulting ODE is solved by perturbation techniques. The result obtained was illustrated and presented in form of graphs. The effect of various governing flow parameters on velocity and temperature profile was taken into account. It is found that the effect of cross Renold’s number, the porosity of the medium, and the Magnetic parameter are to slow down the velocity profile of the fluid while it increases with an increase in Darcy’s number and slip parameter. Also, it is noticed that the temperature profile of the fluid increases with the increase in the value of the Prandtl number.
The Effect of Leadership Style on Nurse Job Satisfaction, Mediated by Empowerment and Commitment
Authors:   Master in Hospital Administration, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Ali Ibreekaw Nisreen Salih
Published: April 2022

The hospital institution is one of the most important public institutions that play an important and vital role in achieving development and social balance. The aim: of this study is to determine the effect of leadership on job satisfaction, on the Commitment of nurses and on empowerment, and determine the effect of empowerment on job satisfaction and determine the effect of commitment on job satisfaction in hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. This study is a qualitative research survey study, a sample of 57 nurses working in the hospital was obtained. A questionnaire tool was used to collect the information with nurses is presented using a Likert scale size guide. This study uses SPSS validation test and conducting path analysis. The findings of this study have shown that factors that can affect nurses’ job satisfaction are leadership and empowerment, commitment. The findings suggest that nursing leaders in hospital acute settings can enhance the nursing work environment by practicing appropriate leadership styles and empowering strategies, including greater participation of nursing staff in the decision making process. Ultimately, more effective nursing management should result in improved nursing staff retention, job satisfaction, and work commitment.
Lupus en Argentina. Pacientes no respondedores al tratamiento estándar y belimumab como posible opción. Datos del registro RELESSAR
Authors: Quintana Rosana , García Lucila , Gobbi Carla , Alba Paula , Roverano Susana , Álvarez Analía Patricia , Graf César Enrique , Pisoni Cecilia , Spindler Alberto , Gómez Catalina , Figueredo Heber Matías , Papasidero Silvia , Paniego Raúl , De la Vega María Celina , Civit Emma , González Lucero Luciana , Martire Victoria , Aguila Maldonado Rodrigo , Gordon Sergio , Micelli Marina , Nieto Romina , Rausch Gretel , Gongora Vanina , Damico Agustina , Rodríguez Gil Gustavo , Dubinsky Diana , Orden Alberto , Zacariaz Johana , Romero Julia , Pera Mariana , Goñi Mario , Rillo Oscar , Báez Roberto , Arturi Valeria , González Andrea , Vivero Florencia , Bedoya María Eugenia , Shmid María Marcela , Caputo Víctor , Larroude Maria Silvia , Domínguez Nadia , Gómez Graciela Noemí , Rodríguez Graciela Nora , Marín José , Collado Victoria , Jorfen Marisa , Bedran Zaida , Curti Ana , Gazzoni María Victoria , Sarano Judith , Zelaya Marcos , Sacnun Mónica , Finucci Curi Pablo , Rojas Tessel Romina , Arias Saavedra Maira , Sattler María Emilia , Machado Escobar Maximiliano Augusto , Astesana Pablo , Paris Úrsula , Virasoro Belén María , Santa Cruz María Julia , Allievi Alberto , Vandale Juan Manuel , Hojberg Noelia Giselle , Pons-Estel Bernardo , Pons-Estel Guillermo , García Mercedes Argentina
Published: April 2022

Introducción: el lupus es una enfermedad compleja y varias veces de difícil abordaje. Alcanzar la remisión es uno de los objetivos, incorporando opciones terapéuticas. Objetivos: describir las características generales de los pacientes según el estado de la enfermedad y el uso de belimumab. Materiales y métodos: estudio de corte transversal, registro RELESSAR. Se definió el estado de la enfermedad como: remisión: SLEDAI=0 y sin corticoides; baja actividad de la enfermedad: SLEDAI >0 y ≤4 y sin corticoides; control no óptimo: SLEDAI >4 y cualquier dosis de corticoides. Resultados: se incluyeron 1.277 pacientes, 23,4% en remisión, 12,6% en baja actividad y 63,8% con control no óptimo. En este último grupo eran más jóvenes y con menor duración de la enfermedad; presentaban mayores índices de actividad y cronicidad, y mayor empleo de inmunosupresores. Solo el 22,3% de los pacientes con criterio potencial de uso de belimumab (lupus eritematoso sistémico activo a pesar del tratamiento estándar) lo recibía en ese momento. Las variables asociadas a hospitalizaciones fueron: terapia con corticoides, ciclofosfamida y mayor SLICC. Conclusiones: se refleja la complejidad del manejo de estos pacientes y se visualizan aspectos estructurales como la desigualdad. El uso del belimumab resultaría beneficioso en los pacientes seleccionados.
Acceso al tratamiento con drogas modificadoras de la enfermedad biológicas o sintéticas dirigidas en pacientes con artritis reumatoidea
Authors: Citera Gustavo
Published: April 2022

En los últimos años el tratamiento de la artritis reumatoidea (AR) ha mejorado sustancialmente, no solo por la aparición de nuevas medicaciones, sino también por la implementación de la estrategia de tratamiento hacia el blanco o treat to target (T2T).
Los cinco mejores trabajos del Congreso Argentino de Reumatología
Authors: Bellomio Verónica , Rosa Javier
Published: April 2022

Después de un año complejo, en diciembre de 2021, pudimos concretar un Congreso Argentino de Reumatología presencial. Siguiendo lo proyectado desde la gestión de la anterior Comisión Directiva, desde el Comité Cientí co nos propusimos reconocer y premiar a las mejores producciones científicas presentadas en el Congreso.
Demora en el inicio del tratamiento biológico o sintético dirigido en pacientes con artritis reumatoidea y factores asociados a la misma
Authors: Papasidero Silvia Beatriz , Medina María Alejandra , Bande Juan Manuel , Caracciolo José Angel , Klajn Diana Silvia
Published: April 2022

Introducción: el objetivo del tratamiento de la artritis reumatoidea (AR) es la remisión o baja actividad de la enfermedad. En aquellos pacientes que no logran dicho objetivo con drogas modi cadoras de la enfermedad sintéticas convencionales (DMARsc), se indican los agentes biológicos (DMARb) o sintéticos dirigidos (DMARsd). El intervalo de tiempo entre la indicación y hasta que el paciente recibe la primera dosis es variable.Objetivos: describir el tiempo de demora y los motivos relacionados entre la indicación de DMARb o DMARsd y la administración de la primera dosis.
Estudios científicos premiados en el Congreso Argentino de Reumatología 2021
Authors: De Reumatología Sociedad Argentina
Published: April 2022

Estudios científicos premiados en el Congreso Argentino de Reumatología 2021
From Intuition to Randomness: Combinatorics as Architectural Design Methodology in the Wave Function Collapse Algorithm
Authors: Bognar Melinda
Published: April 2022

Architectural design methods have doubtlessly changed due to the digital paradigm shift. The linear workflow of design turned to a loop and the level of human abstraction in each design phase are led by algorithmic computation. Facing this phenomenon is a puzzle for many professionals. Instead of designing the exact output of an architectural work digital allows to plan the method of creation with possibly similar but not necessarily identical results. This paper through the examination of the Wave Function Collapse algorithm highlights the ideological tensions compared to the traditional design process by showing how the human intuition can turn to machinic randomness.
Pulmonary physical therapy techniques for the management of COVID-19 patients: a systematic review
Authors: Khan Savera , Zaidi Syeda Ayman , Aatik Arsh  , Haleem Muhammad Hamad
Published: April 2022

Objective: To review studies reporting pulmonary physical therapy techniques for the management of coronavirus disease-2019 patients.
Method: The systematic review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines Comprised search of MEDLINE via PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), Allied and Complementary Medicine Database (AMED) and Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINHAL) for Observational and interventional studies published in English language between December 2019 and January 2022 describing pulmonary physical therapy techniques for the management of coronavirus disease-2019 patients. Google Scholar and reference lists of relevant studies were also searched to identify additional articles. Methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using either the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale for interventional studies or the National Institutes of Health quality assessment tool for observational studies.
Results: Of the 3767 studies found, 17(0.45%) were analysed; 13(76.5%) observational and 4(23.5%) interventional. The most common pulmonary physical therapy techniques used were active cycle of breathing techniques, positive expiratory pressure device, breathing exercises, percussions, and chest abdomen muscle exercises. However, majority of the studies applied prone positioning and suctioning as priority treatment. During mechanical ventilation, mucus clearance and alveolar recruitment manoeuvres were commonly applied.
Conclusion: There was scarcity of high-quality studies regarding the use of different pulmonary physical therapy techniques in coronavirus disease-2019 patients. Based on available literature, different techniques can be used, depending on stage and severity of the disease.
Key Words: COVID-19, Physical therapy, Pulmonary, Rehabilitation, Techniques.
Efektifitas Kurikulum Bimbingan Konseling Berbasis Personal & Social Development Terhadap Aspek Spiritual, Moral dan Sosial Konseli
Authors: Kasenda Rinna Yuanita , Raya Mint Husen , Syam Suehartono
Published: April 2022

Saat ini PSD menjadi kebutuhan penting bagi konseli untuk menata kehidupannya menuju masa yang akan datang. Akan tetapi pada kenyataanya, PSD masih belum menjadi prioritas utama dalam dunia pendidikan. Bagaimana praktisi BK memfasilitasi dan mengkaji kebermanfaatan PSD akan menentukan tempat dan peran PSD di dalam kurikulum pendidikan. PSD sebagai satu rangkaian dalam kurikulum merupakan hal penting bagi pendidikan itu sendiri, terutama bagi perkembangan pribadi sosial peserta didik/konseli. Dengan mengetahui letak PSD dalam pendidikan, maka kita dapat menata bagaimana PSD dapat diletakkan bersama-sama dalam kurikulum bimbingan dan konseling, serta dapat dijadikan sebuah panduan dalam pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis PSD dalam konteks yang lebih luas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membawa PSD masuk dalam kurikulum pendidikan dengan pengembangan sebuah model kurikulum berbasis personal & social education. Melalui pendekatan eksperimen yang di uji cobakan pada tingkat satuan pendidikan SMP di Kota Tomohon, penelitian ini mempertegas pengaruh PSD pada konsep kurikulum bimbingan konseling, khususnya dalam meningkatkan karakteristik peserta didik/konseli pada aspek spiritual, moral dan sosial.
Inovasi Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Pada Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hermawan Rio
Published: April 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas Inovasi dalam Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Pada Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library reserach). Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis konten. Hasil penulisan ini merupakan penerapkan pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling daring, yang memerlukan sebuah inovasi dan media yang terstandar dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik hingga ketersediaan teknologi yang dapat menunjangnya. Inovasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling daring yang efektif yang dapat dilakukan pada masa dan pasca pandemi COVID-19 antara lain: Sinema Konseling Moda Daring, Keefektifan Peran Konselor Sebaya di Masa Pandemic covid-19, Youthmanual, Cybercounseling (Website/situs, Cyber counseling berbasis E-mail, Cyber counseling berbasis Chat, Instant Messaging  dan Jejaring  Sosial, Video  conferencing), Layanan bimbingan klasikal/bimbingan kelompok melalui google classroom, Kotak Curhat pada Google Form untuk Layanan Individual, Kemudahan Asesmen BK dengan Google Form. Sehingga dengan adanya inovasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling di masa pandemi covid-19 masih bisa berjalan efektif.
TINJAUAN FIQIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP JUAL BELI ONLINE
Authors: Abduroman Dede , Putra Haris Maiza , Nurdin Iwan
Published: April 2022

Era digital atau biasa dikenal dengan istilah 4.0 dimana segala sesuatu diupayakan beralih menuju digitallisasi. Salah satu dampak dengan adanya digitalisasi yakni dalam bidang muamalah (transaksi jual beli). Terlebih saat ini di Indonesia mengalami wabah virus corona (Covid-19), dimana pemerintah memberikan aturan hidup kepada masyarakat agar aktivitas dilakukan di rumah saja sebagai upaya perindungan diri. Aktivitas tersebut akan memberikan lonjakan dalam transaksi jual beli secara online, baik itu melalui shoope, tokopedia, lazada, dan lain sebagainya. Perlu adanya upaya hukum untuk mengidentifikasi apakah transaksi tersebut sudah sesuai hukum dalam bermuamalah yaitu fiqih muamalah? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode penelitian hukum dengan analisis kualitatif, pendekatannya menggunaan dara normative. Hasil penelitiannya yakni transaksi online sudah sesuai dengan fiqih muamalah, penggunaan akadnya ialah akad salam. Hal ini karena masarakat memesan dengan memberikan ciri-ciri dari obyek barang yang akan dibeli, sedangkan penjual telah memberikan deskripsi dari barang itu sendiri dengan detail.
Penerapan Pemasaran Syariah dalam meningkatkan Penjualan di PT. Sumber Rejeki Jabar Kota Cirebon” Tahun 2020
Authors: Karjuni Agus
Published: April 2022

This research is a type of field research which is qualitative in nature. Primary data in this study were obtained from sales data from 2018-2020 at PT. Sumber Rejeki Jabar Cirebon City. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from various reference sources, both from books, journals, articles and so on. The data collection methods used were questionnaires, interviews, analysis, documents and observations. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, the researcher used qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the marketing strategy carried out by PT. Sumber Rejeki Jabar Cirebon City by using promotional media, advertisements on social media that can attract buyers. Besides that, it also serves consumers who walk in directly to dealers well, this has affected sales at PT. Sumber Rejeki Jabar Cirebon City. Many families have used Honda products with durable engines. While the obstacles in the marketing of PT. Sumber Rejeki Jabar Cirebon City is the lack of a marketing team. Stock units are limited, discounts are not full, competition between dealers, stock in warehouses has not been smooth due to the pandemic period, besides that there are not many dealer branches, so consumers are quite difficult when it comes to related dealers.

ABSTRAK

 Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data penjualan dari tahun 2018-2020 pada PT. Sumber Rejeki Jabar Kota Cirebon. Sedangkan untuk data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai sumber referensi, baik dari buku, jurnal, artikel dan lain sebagainya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, wawancara, telaah, dokumen dan observasi. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh PT. Sumber Rejeki Jabar Kota Cirebon dengan menggunakan media promosi, iklan-iklan di media sosial yang dapat menarik pembeli. Selain itu juga melayani konsumen yang walk in langsung ke dealler dengan baik, hal tersebut sudah mempengaruhi penjualan di PT. Sumber Rejeki Jabar Kota Cirebon. Sudah banyak keluarga yang menggunakan produk honda yang mesinnya awet. Sedangkan kendala dalam pemasaran PT. Sumber Rejeki Jabar Kota Cirebon adalah kurangnya tim marketing. Stock unit terbatas, diskon tidak full, persaingan antar dealler, stock di gudang belum lancar karena masa pandemi, selain itu kurang banyaknya cabang dealer, sehingga konsumen cukup sulit ketika harus ke dealler terkait.
Strategi Marketing Syari’ah Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Pada Jasmine Home Spa Khusus Wanita Cabang Cirebon
Authors: Dapiah Dapiah , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Khumaeroh Siti
Published: April 2022

Jasmine Home Spa is one of the companies engaged in spa services for women, such as massage, body scrub, facials, full-blooded face and others. One of the plus points of Jasmine Spa is that this spa is exclusively for women and the price is affordable so that it can be enjoyed by the middle class. The purpose of writing this journal is to analyze the extent of Jasmine home Spa in implementing Sharia Marketing as an effort to increase revenue. The type of method used is a qualitative method. By interviewing Jasmine home Spa informants and field research procedures that produce descriptive data, in order to obtain results in the form of images, benefits and application of meaningful knowledge in depth. From the results of the study, Jasmine home Spa in its efforts to run Islamic principles by instilling Islamic values ​​both in the work culture of its employees and marketing strategies. Judging from the perspective of the sharia marketing strategy, Jasmine home Spa applies an Islamic marketing strategy consisting of applying the characteristics of Islamic marketing, applying Islamic business ethics, and following the marketing practices of the Prophet Muhammad SAW

Abstrak

Jasmine Home Spa merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa pelayanan spa khusus wanita, seperti massage,lulur, facial, totok wajah dan lain-lain. Salah satu nilai plus yang dimiliki jasmine Spa ialah spa ini khusus wanita serta harganya yang terjangkau sehingga bisa dinikmati kalangan menengah. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauhmana Jasmine home Spa dalam melaksanakan Marketing syariah sebagai upayanya dalam meningkatkan pendapatan.  Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Dengan cara mewawancarai informan Jasmine home Spa dan prosedur penelitian lapangan yang menghasilkan data deskriptif, sehingga diperoleh hasil berupa gambaran, manfaat dan penerapan ilmu yang bermakna secara mendalam. Dari hasil penelitian, Jasmine home Spa dalam usahanya menjalankan prinsip-prinsip Islam dengan menanamkan nilai Islam baik dalam budaya kerja karyawannya maupun strategi marketingnya. Di ditinjau dari perspektif strategi marketing syariah, Jasmine home Spa  menerapkan strategi pemasaran Islam yang terdiri dari penerapan karakteristik pemasaran Islam, penerapan etika bisnis Islam, dan mengikuti praktik pemasaran Nabi Muhammad SAW.
ZAKAT SAHAM DAN OBLIGASI DALAM PANDANGAN YUSUF QARDHAWI
Authors: Al Fasiri Mawar Jannati
Published: April 2022

The problem and purpose in this study is to find out Yusuf Qardhawi's views on zakat shares; to find out Yusuf Qardhawi's views on bond charity. This research method uses qualitative methods with the type of qualitative research is library research. The results showed that, Yusuf Qardhawi explained two opinions about stocks. First, differentiate zakat based on the type of company, in which zakat for trading companies is subject to a 2.5% tariff according to the trade zakat qiyas provided that the zakat is excluded from the value of shares and profits after deducting the value of the equipment because the capital is in the form of goods whose material is not fixed. For industrial companies, a rate of 10% of net profit is applied because the capital is located in buildings, equipment and equipment. Secondly, it does not distinguish zakat from the type of company. Because of the view that the shares are tradable wealth, the zakat is 2.5% of the value of the shares prevailing in the market at that time plus profits minus the need for muzaki and dependents. As for the Yusuf Qardhawi bond, only one opinion is expressed, that the bond is wealth that can be traded, the zakat of 2.5% of the value of the shares prevailing in the market at that time plus profits minus the need for muzaki and his dependents. The Nisab of zakat shares and bonds according to Yusuf Qardhawi is worth the gold Nisab that is 85 grams of gold.

Abstrak

Masalah dan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan Yusuf Qardhawi tentang zakat saham; untuk mengetahui pandangan Yusuf Qardhawi tentang zakat obligasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif yaitu library research (penelitian pustaka). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Yusuf Qardhawi memaparkan dua pendapat mengenai saham. Pertama, membedakan zakatnya berdasarkan jenis perusahaannya, yang mana zakat untuk perusahaan dagang dikenakan tarif 2,5% sesuai qiyas zakat perdagangan dengan ketentuan zakat tersebut dikeluarkan dari nilai saham dan keuntungan setelah dikurangi nilai peralatan karena modalnya berbentuk barang yang materinya tidak tetap. Untuk perusahaan industri dikenakan tarif sebesar 10% dari keuntungan bersih karena modalnya terletak pada gedung, peralatan, dan perlengkapan. Kedua, tidak membedakan zakat dari jenis perusahaannya. Karena memandang bahwa saham itu kekayaan yang dapat diperjualbelikan maka zakatnya sebesar 2,5% dari nilai saham yang berlaku di pasar pada saat itu ditambah keuntungan dikurangi kebutuhan muzaki dan tanggungannya. Adapun mengenai obligasi Yusuf Qardhawi hanya memaparkan satu pendapat yakni memandang bahwa obligasi itu kekayaan yang dapat diperjualbelikan maka zakatnya sebesar 2,5% dari nilai saham yang berlaku di pasar pada saat itu ditambah keuntungan dikurangi kebutuhan muzaki dan tanggungannya. Adapun nisab dari zakat saham dan obligasi menurut Yusuf Qardhawi adalah senilai dengan nisab emas yakni 85 gr emas.
Pengaruh Program Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Direktorat Jendral Pajak (SIDJP) Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Ditinjau dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Pratama Gama , Amin Nur Muh. Faiz , Fitriyah Yola
Published: April 2022

The influence of the Directorate General of Taxation (Sidjp) information system application program on employee performance is reviewed in the Islamic economic perspective at the Cirebon One Primary Tax Office. This study is motivated by the Financial Institutions Directorate General of Taxes in gaining excellence that guarantees the quality of human resources who are able to provide satisfactory services for tax depositors and prospective tax depositors. aims to determine the effect of the Directorate General of Taxation's information system application program on employee performance reviewed in an Islamic economic perspective (a case study of the Pratama Cirebon One Tax Service Office). This research uses quantitative methods. The results of the research from respondents' answers regarding the sidjp application program (X) obtained an average score of 228.6 and employee performance (Y) obtained an average score of 232.6. Furthermore, based on the results of data analysis using statistical methods, namely simple linear regression. Obtained the coefficient of determination of 02.8% with an R Square value of 0.028. Based on these results it can be concluded that the sidjp application program affects the performance of employees at the Cirebon One Primary Tax Office.

Abstrak

pengaruh program aplikasi sistem informasi direktorat jendral pajak (sidjp) terhadap kinerja pegawai di tinjau dalam prespektif ekonomi islam di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Cirebon Satu. Kajiannya dilatarbelangi oleh Lembaga Keuangan Direktorat Jendral Pajak dalam meraih keunggulan yang menjamin kualitas sumber daya manusia yang mampu memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan bagi para penyetor pajak dan calon penyetor pajak. bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program aplikasi sistem informasi direktorat jendral pajak terhadap kinerja pegawai di tinjau dalam prespektif ekonomi islam (studi kasus kantor pelayanan pajak pratama cirebon satu). penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif.     Hasil penelitian dari jawaban responden mengenai program aplikasi sidjp (X) diperoleh rata-rata skor nilai sebesar 228,6 dan kinerja pegawai (Y) diperoleh rata-rata skor nilai sebesar 232,6. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan metode statistik yaitu regresi linear sederhana. Diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 02,8% dengan nilai R Square sebesar 0,028. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa program aplikasi sidjp berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Cirebon Satu.
Pelaksanaan Akad Pembiayaan Qardh di Koperasi Baiturrahim Syariah Kopo Sayati Bandung
Authors: Abdillah Yudi Khoeri
Published: April 2022

This research begins with the existence of Islamic financial institutions, namely Baiturrahim Sharia Cooperation, qardh financing contract practices are intended for education financing that applies commission / ujrah, The purpose of this research is to determine the mechanism and review of Islamic economic law on the qardh’s contract. The methodology that used in this reaserch uses a qualitative descriptive method by explaining and describing the problems that occur in the field with direct interviewing technique the respondent. The result of the research obtained is the mechanism that begins with submitting financing and ends with disbursement that reviewed by sharia economic law, it contains additional elements that are obtained and allotmented for incentives of Baiturrahim Sharia Kopo Sayati Bandung Cooperation.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini diawali hadirnya lembaga keuangan syariah yaitu Koperasi Baiturrahim Syariah, praktik akad pembiayaan qardh diperuntukan untuk pembiayaan Pendidikan yang menerapkan biaya komisi/ujrah, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mekanisme dan tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap akad qardh. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menjelaskan dan menggambarkan persoalan yang terjadi dilapangan dengan teknik wawancara langsung kepada pihak responden. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ialah mekanisme yang diawali pengajuan pembiayaan dan diakhiri pencairan ditinjau dengan hukum ekonomi syariah hal tersebut mengandung unsur tambahan yang diperoleh dan diperuntukan untuk insentif Koperasi Baiturrahim Syariah kopo Sayati Bandung.
Uang Dalam Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Al Fasiri Mawar Jannati , Aziz Abdul
Published: April 2022

Humans in their lives need a tool for transactions to meet their daily needs. The transaction tool is money. The view of money in economics differs between Islamic economics and conventional economics. The problem in this study is how money is viewed in an Islamic economy, so that we as Muslims can use money as it has been taught in Islamic economics. The purpose of this research is to know the history of money; To find out money in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith; To know the various definitions of money; This is to determine the function and role of money in an Islamic economic perspective. The research results show that the Islamic economy views the function of money as a medium of exchange, not as a commodity that is traded as adopted by capitalism. So money is not allowed to be used for commodities. The reason is because it can damage the monetary stability of a country.

Abstrak

Manusia dalam hidupnya membutuhkan sebuah alat untuk bertransaksi guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Alat transaksi tersebut adalah uang. Pandangan uang dalam ekonomi berbeda antara ekonomi Islam dengan ekonomi konvensional. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana uang dipandang dalam ekonomi Islam, sehingga kita sebagai umat Islam dapat menggunakan uang sebagaimana mestinya yang telah diajarkan dalam ekonomi Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui sejarah uang; Untuk mengetahui uang dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis; Untuk mengetahui macam-macam definisi uang; Untuk mengetahui fungsi dan peranan uang dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Adapun hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa ekonomi islam memandang sebaiknya fungsi uang hanya digunakan sebagai alat tukar, bukan sebagai barang dagangan (komoditas) yang di perjual belikan seperti yang dianut oleh kapitalisme. Maka uang tidak diperkenankan untuk digunakan untuk komoditi. Alasannya adalah karena dapat merusak kestabilan moneter sebuah negara.
Pengaruh Covid-19 Terhadap Peningkatan Angka Pengangguran di Desa Setupatok Kecamatan Mundu Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Suryana Djuhana Dadang , Lutfiyah Lutfiyah , Alfiani Tina
Published: April 2022

This research uses quantitative research. Corona virus or better known as Covid-19 is a type of infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of Corona Virus, which has entered Indonesia since March 2, 2020. It turns out that this virus has attacked many humans, not only attacking humans but this virus also attacks several aspects, especially in the economic aspect. Due to this virus, the unemployment rate has increased, due to the large number of layoffs during the pandemic. This study aims to determine the effect of COVID-19 on increasing unemployment rates in Setupatok Village, Mundu District, Cirebon Regency. The population taken is Setupatok Village residents who have been laid off or have difficulty finding work during the pandemic, totaling 20 residents. The results of the study, from the results we got from this research, is that Covid-19 has an influence on increasing the unemployment rate, it will even continue to increase if this pandemic does not end or be resolved soon. The reason for this increasing unemployment rate during the pandemic is layoffs, and the difficulty of finding work during the pandemic.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif.  Corona virus atau yang lebih di kenal dengan Covid-19 merupakan jenis penyakit menular yang di sebabkan oleh jenis Corona Virus yang baru di temukan, yang sudah masuk ke Indonesia sejak 2 Maret 2020 yang lalu. Ternyata virus ini sudah menyerang banyak manusia, bukan hanya menyerang manusia saja tetapi virus ini juga menyerang beberapa aspek, terutama dalam aspek ekonomi. Karena adanya virus ini angka pengangguran meningkat, sebab banyaknya PHK pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh covid-19 terhadap peningkatan angka pengangguran di Desa Setupatok Kecamatan Mundu Kabupaten Cirebon. Populasi yang diambil adalah warga Desa Setupatok yang terkena PHK atau kesusahan saat mencari pekerjaan di masa pandemi yang berjumlah 20 orang warga. Hasil penelitian, dari hasil yang kami dapat dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Covid-19 memiliki pengaruh terhadap meningkatnya angka pengangguran, bahkan akan terus bertambah jika pandemi ini tidak segera berakhir atau diselesaikan. Adapun penyebabnya angka pengangguran ini meningkat di masa pandemi ialah adanya PHK, serta susahnya mencari pekerjaan saat pandemi berlangsung
Implementasi Sistem Gadai Emas Pada Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Tuparev-Karawang
Authors: Santoso Bedjo , Ramadanti Firdauza Rizkia
Published: April 2022

The problem raised in this study is the application of the gold pawn system at the Sharia Pawnshop Cab. Tuparev Karawang in providing benefits for customers and the risks of pawning gold and what are the strategies to overcome these risks. In this gold pawn financing, there are several contracts that must be fulfilled, namely the rahn contract, qard contract, and ijarah contract. This research uses descriptive research. By description the step of gold pawn financing, benefits for customers and the risks that occur in gold pawn financing and strategies to overcome gold pawn financing risks. Then the authors analyze using material from reference books, interviews, observations, and documentation that the authors have obtained. From the results of this study, the most important stages of gold pawn financing are the presence of rahin and marhun, then they are handed over to the murtahin, then the murtahin processes the rahin loan. Risks that can occur in Pegadaian Syariah Cab. Tuparev Karawang namely goods fraud, financing problems, and fluctuations in gold prices. The strategies to overcome these risks, namely; perform a careful assessment using an assessment tool as well as physical and chemical tests, employees of the Sharia Pawnshop Cab. Tuparev Karawang warns rahin in two weeks before maturity, and the last is by setting the price of gold based on the Standar Taksiran Logam (STL).

Abstrak

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan sistem gadai emas pada Pegadaian Syariah Cab. Tuparev Karawang dalam membrerikan manfaat bagi nasabah dan risiko gadai emas dan bagaimana strategi dalam mengatasi risiko-risiko tersebut. Pada pembiayaan gadai emas ini terdapat beberapa akad yang harus terpenuhi yaitu akad rahn, akad qard, dan akad ijarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Dengan mendeskripsikan tahapan-tahapan pembiayaan gadai emas, manfaat bagi nasabah serta risiko yang terjadi dalam pembiayaan gadai emas dan strategi mengatasi risiko pembiayaan gadai emas. Kemudian penulis menganalisis dengan menggunakan materi dari referensi buku, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang telah penulis dapatkan. Dari hasil penelitian ini, tahapan-tahapan pembiayaan gadai emas yang paling utama adalah adanya rahin dan marhun, kemudian diserahkan kepada murtahin, lalu murtahin memproses peminjaman rahin. Risiko yang dapat terjadi pada Pegadaian Syariah Cab. Tuparev Karawang yaitu penipuan barang, pembiayaan bermasalah, dan fluktuasi harga emas. Adapun strategi mengatasi risiko tersebut, yakni; melakukan penaksiran secara teliti dengan menggunakan alat penaksiran serta uji fisik dan uji kimia, pegawai Pegadaian Syariah Cab. Tuparev Karawang melakukan peringatan kepada rahin dalam dua minggu sebelum jatuh tempo, dan yang terakhir adalah dengan menetapkan harga emas berdasarkan dengan Standar Taksiran Logam (STL).
Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Mempertahankan Bisnis Usaha Selama Masa PPKM
Authors: Lubaba Abu , Sulaksana Yogi , Hamdun Hamdun , Afifah Iip , Khanza Amel
Published: April 2022

This article aims to elaborate on the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has made the majority of economic sectors, especially MSMEs stagnant. The excess is that the majority of MSME actors cannot develop and many end up in bankruptcy. This is what makes MSME business actors change their sales strategy through digitalization schemes. The digitization scheme is by utilizing a market place (intermediary) and using social media as a marketing technique. In addition, digital MSME actors must be able to synergize with netizens in marketing products and services. Thus the digital MSME development scheme can be an alternative to saving business actors in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This article uses a literature study method by elaborating various literatures on the development of digital SMEs. This article argues that the development of digital MSMEs has become an alternative to saving as well as developing digital entrepreneurship in Indonesia during the Covid19 pandemic.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan mengelaborasi pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat mayoritas sektor ekonomi terutama UMKM menjadi stagnan. Eksesnya mayoritas pelaku UMKM tidak bisa berkembang dan banyak yang berakhir pada kebangkrutan. Hal inilah yang membuat, pelaku usaha UMKM mengubah strategi penjualan melalui skema digitalisasi. Skema digitalisasi yakni dengan memanfaatkan market place (perantara) dan menggunakan media sosial sebagai teknik pemasaran. Selain itu pelaku UMKM digital harus dapat bersinergi dengan warganet dalam pemasaran produk dan jasa. Dengan demikian skema pengembangan UMKM digital dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif menyelamatkan pelaku usaha di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan menggambarkan atau menganalisis suatu hasil penelitian  mengelaborasi berbagai literatur akan pengembangan UMKM digital. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa pengembangan UMKM digital telah menjadi alternatif penyelamatan sekaligus pengembangan kewirausahaan digital di Indonesia pada masa pandemi Covid19.
Menilik Tas’ir Keadilan dan Maslahah
Authors: Vidiati Cory , Hendra Endang , Selasi Dini , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: April 2022

This article describes government intervention in prices of certain commodities that affect the lives of many people, by examining the hadith from the main material of the Qur'an chapter 4: 29. The concept that Islam essentially provides market freedom and submits to the law of instinct that is in harmony with supply and demand requests. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach from the interpretation of Al-Qur'an 4: 29 regarding prices in Islam and the Sunnah of the Prophet which is conveyed in the hadith as an integrated meaning and emphasizes that in the Qur'an and, the Sunnah of the Prophet is the main source of Islamic economic activity. The finding of this article is that in Islamic economics prices are determined by the free operation of market forces. There is a code of ethics for the business community, morals, and belief that the ultimate control is Allah SWT, so government intervention is not recommended. Only policies at the global level are made by related institutions to withstand supply shocks and market fundamentals. It can be concluded that government intervention in pricing occurs at the global level as a protector and the normative role of the state is needed as a basic framework according to the Islamic commercial framework. This article is still being developed for further related research.

Abstrak

Artikel ini menjelaskan intervensi pemerintah dalam harga pada komoditi tertentu yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak, dengan mengkaji hadist dari bahan utamanya Al-Qur’an surat 4: 29. Konsep bahwa hakikatnya Islam memberikan kebebasan pasar dan menyerahkan pada hukum naluri yang selaras dengan penawaran dan permintaan. Metode yang digunakan studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif dari tafsir Al-Qur'an 4: 29 terkait harga dalam Islam dan sunnah Nabi yang disampaikan dalam hadist sebagai makna terpadu dan menegaskan bahwa dalam Al-Qur'an, sunnah Nabi adalah sumber utama aktifitas ekonomi Islam. Temuan artikel ini bahwa dalam ekonomi Islam harga ditentukan oleh operasi bebas kekuatan pasar. Terdapat kode etik komunitas bisnis, moral dan keyakinan pengawasan hakiki adalah Allah SWT, sehingga tidak dianjurkan campur tangan pemerintah. Hanya kebijakan di tingkat global dibuat oleh kelembagaan terkait menahan guncangan pasokan, dan fundamental pasar. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi pemerintah penentuan harga terjadi di tingkat global sebagai pelindung dan peran normatif negara dibutuhkan sebagai kerangka dasar sesuai kerangka kerja komersial Islam. Artikel ini masih dikembangkan untuk penelitian terkait selanjutnya.
Food for Memory: A Review of the Effects of Diet on Alzheimer's Disease Progression
Authors: Krishnan Aditya , Katchur Nicole
Published: April 2022

The incidence of Alzheimer disease (AD) is rapidly increasing worldwide. Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia characterized by progressive cognitive dysfunction. Though some studies suggest potential management options for preventing AD symptom progression, there is currently no absolute way to fully prevent Alzheimer’s disease from occuring nor is there a curative treatment. Despite the few methods associated with preventing AD symptom progression, evidence strongly suggests that diet may play a role in slowing AD symptom progression and decreasing disease burden. In this review, we evaluated several diets to understand their respective association with AD symptoms and neuropathology. Overall, we found that the Mediterranean, Vegan, Vegetarian, Ketogenic and Paleo diets improve AD cognitive symptoms and decrease amyloid β peptide (Aβ), the principal toxic factor in AD. However, further research needs to be conducted to fully elucidate the relationship between these diets and AD.
DİNLEME BECERİSİ ÜZERİNE HAZIRLANAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZ ÇALIŞMALARININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: SOYUÇOK Mehmet
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ana dili eğitimi kapsamında hazırlanan lisasüstü tez çalışmalarını bibliyometrik olarak analiz etmektir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için ilgili konudaki tezler yıllarına, türlerine, hazırlandıkları üniversitelere, konularına ve yöntemlerine göre bibliyometrik analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma nitel bir yaklaşımla yapılandırılmıştır. Veriler toplanırken belgesel tarama, analiz edilirken bibliyometrik analiz uygulanmıştır. Tezleri incelerken öncelikle bir Tez İnceleme Formu hazırlanmış, sonrasında Ulusal Tez Merkezinde yayınlanmış tezler bu form doğrultusunda analiz edilmiştir. Formun hazırlanmasında ve uygulanmasına uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Ulusal Tez Merkezinde konuyla ilgili 238 tez bulunduğu, bu tezlerden 89’unun Türkçe eğitimiyle ilgili olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca farklı alanlarda hazırlanmış dört tez de ana dilde dinleme becerisiyle ilgili olduğu için araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Türkçe eğitimi kapsamında dinleme becerisi ile ilgili lisansüstü tez çalışmalarında 2010 yılından itibaren göreceli, 2018 yılından itibaren ise büyük bir artış dikkati çekmektedir. Tezler çoğunlukla nicel yöntemle hazırlanmış olup en fazla seçilen konu dinleme strateji, yöntem ve teknikleridir. İlgili konudaki en fazla tez Gazi Üniversitesi’nde hazırlanmıştır. İlgili konuda hazırlanan tezlerin sayısının az olduğu (f: 93) söylenebilir. Doktora seviyesindeki çalışmaların (f: 18) ise yetersiz olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
IOT AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Anandapriya B , Srivaishnavi K R
Published: April 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is quickly becoming a hot topic in the realms of computer science and electronics. The very interdisciplinary subject of IoT applications has captivated the globe. The IoT is employed in industrial, military, and consumer applications. IoT's versatility and ability to connect to practically anything make it a highly desired technology. The participation of people from many backgrounds shows the crucial need for a comprehensive collection of information about this new technology. The Internet of Things is rife with theory, tutorials, courses, and implementations. However, these arguments are so dispersed that even IoT experts struggle to get complete and exact information. "The Internet of Things" (IoT) is a new revolution in computer systems. Things include computers, phones, medical equipment, automobiles, wearables, and other common appliances and devices. Because these "things" are diverse, the development and presence of various communication methods and protocols are unavoidable. This book, IOT AND ITS APPLICATIONS, is written as per the University of Madras latest syllabus. Keywords: IoT, Internet of Things, IoT Applications
OBLIGATED MEMORY AS A PROHIBITION ON HISTORY
Authors: Anikina A. B.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the contradictions of two forms of dealing with the past – history and memory. Based on the analysis of the concept of the 20th century classic Paul Ricoeur, it is shown how memory can turn from a testimonial of experience into a substitution of the past in the form of a “obligated memory”. The idea of "obligated memory" is considered on the example of the ideologeme of victory in the Russian politics of memory, which obscures the experience of grief and destruction suffered by the victorious people. It is shown that " obligated memory" only seems to be memory, thereby forcing one to take its images seriously, but it does not rely on real experience, which is necessary for the survival as of individuals so of societies as a whole.
EDUCAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA HIBRIDA BLENDED LEARNING ADESÃO AO PACIENTE HIPERTENSO: ENSAIO CLINICO RANDOMIZADO
Authors:   Centro Universitário São Camilo- CUSC. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, de Oliveira Jefferson Carlos , Bortolotto Luiz Aparecido ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina USP. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Lung Wen Chao ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Telemedicina. São Paulo, SP, Brasil,, Sanches Giacometti Kowaslk Ivonete ,   Centro Universitário São Camilo- CUSC. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Vieira Margarida ,   Instituto de Biociência da UNESP. Departamento de Bioestatística. Botucatu, SP, Brasil, Harume Tsunem Miriam ,   Instituto de Biociência da UNESP. Departamento de Bioestatística. Botucatu, SP, Brasil, Guerra Grazia Maria ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina USP. São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Published: April 2022

Avaliar a influência do uso da tecnologia educacional híbrida blended learning (ensino presencial associado por meio do ambiente virtual de aprendizado “E-Care da Hipertensão”) na melhoria do controle da pressão arterial. Métodos: Ensaio Clinico Randomizado Controlado, realizado no período de novembro de 2015 a março de 2016,dividido em dois grupos: a) Grupo Hibrido com 14 pacientes submetidos a orientação individual por meio da consulta de Enfermagem a cada 20 dias com a utilização do recurso tecnológico educacional digital “E-Care da Hipertensão” ; b) Grupo Controle com 16 pacientes em que se utilizou da consulta com orientação individual por meio da consulta de Enfermagem a cada 20 dias sem o uso da tecnologia educacional. Os grupos foram acompanhados por 120 dias, utilizando o Teste de Morisk-Green, e exame da MAPA e WHOQOL-bref na randomização e aos 120 dias. Resultados: Para o Grupo Hibrido quando realizadas as comparações no início do estudo (momento da randomização) ao final 120 dias observou-se diferenças estatísticas em relação a diversas variáveis, a saber: a) circunferência abdominal, na randomização 99,61±10 vs. 96,69±8 (p=0,006); b) em relação a MAPA na pressão arterial sistólica PAS de vigília (PAS) 159,61±15mmHg vs. 143,30±19mmHg (p=< 0,001); c) pressão arterial diastólica na vigília (PAD) 106,61±12mmHg vs. 95,92±15mmHg (p= < 0,001); d) quanto a carga pressórica da MAPA na randomização para PAS na vigília obteve-se 93,28±7mmHg vs. 66,38±31mmHg (p=0,003); e) quanto aos valores da PAD 92,63±11mmHg vs. 70,96±28mmHg (p=0,002). Conclusão: Não foram observadas diferenças significativas nos resultados analisados em 120 dias com o uso da tecnologia educacional na modalidade hibrida quando comparada com o grupo controle que realizou apenas consulta individual pelo enfermeiro.
New Foraminifera from the Lower Silurian Qusaiba Shale Formation of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Kaminski Michael A. , Perdana Pramudya
Published: April 2022

Eight new species of agglutinated foraminifera are described from the Lower Silurian Qusaiba Shale Formation of the Qalibah Group in central Saudi Arabia. The new species are found in an assemblage consisting entirely of agglutinated foraminifera dominated by monothalamids. The following genus and species are here described as new: Saccamminita galinae n. gen., n. sp., Hyperammina sinuosa, n. sp., Thuramminoides plummerae, n. sp., Thurammina holcovae, n. sp., Thurammina pentagona, n. sp., Ceratammina sp. 1., Ammobaculites qusaibaensis, n. sp. and Simobaculites sp. 1. Our finding of rare multi chambered forms (Ammobaculites and Simobaculites) in the Qusaiba Shale Formation revises the early evolutionary history of these genera.