bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Canino retenido con riesgo de fractura mandibular: Revisión de la literatura a propósito de un caso clínico
Authors: Valdivieso Nagua Marlon Fernando , Ulloa Gómez Andrea Carolina , Pineda Álvarez David Manuel , Morales González Karla Estefanía
Published: June 2024

Los dientes retenidos son aquellos que no han erupcionado en boca en el tiempo esperado por la presencia de un obstáculo incuestionable, independientemente de la edad, grado de formación radicular y de que la corona se encuentre dentro o fuera del hueso, llegando a comprometer; la movilidad dentaria, la estética, y los resultados funcionales. El canino mandibular muestra una tendencia inusual a la retención-impactación; por lo que esta condición dental poco común puede presentar desafíos significativos tanto para los ortodoncistas como para los cirujanos maxilofaciales. El objetivo es presentar un caso clínico de la extracción quirúrgica de un canino mandibular izquierdo impactado-retenido a nivel del borde basal mandibular, así como realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre esta condición infrecuente. Caso clínico: Se realizó una extracción quirúrgica de un canino mandibular izquierdo retenido a nivel del borde basal mandibular de un paciente masculino de 13 años, a quien se colocó placas de osteosíntesis como material preventivo por el riesgo de fractura. Conclusión: La presencia de un canino mandibular retenido-impactado es un hecho infrecuente, claramente observado con las técnicas radiográficas actuales siendo la mejor la CBCT (tomografía de haz computarizado). Su diagnóstico temprano es fundamental para una planificación adecuada del tratamiento entre especialistas para determinar su tratamiento sea tracción ortodóntica o exodoncia quirúrgica, finalizando con la utilización de material de osteosíntesis como una medida preventiva, proporcionando el soporte adecuado a nivel mandibular evitando así la fractura.
Síndrome hemorrágica associada à injúria renal aguda após acidente por Lonomia obliqua
Authors: Araújo Felipe Gabriel Andrade de , Cunha Beatriz Maria Oliveira da , Albano Miguel Angelo , Cruz Valéria Lima da , Ruivo Gilson Fernandes
Published: June 2024

Este relato tem como objetivo descrever um caso clínico de complicações clinicas decorrentes de acidente com veneno da lagarta do gênero Lonomia oblíqua de um paciente idoso de 73 anos, do sexo masculino, que desenvolveu coagulopatia intravascular disseminada e lesão renal aguda dialítica, como consequências do envenenamento. Realizou-se a coleta de dados clínicos, epidemiológicos e laboratoriais a partir dos registros no prontuário eletrônico do paciente na Instituição. O paciente foi submetido a tratamento intensivo, inicialmente com a administração de soro antilonômico, tratamento do distúrbio de coagulação, além da terapia de substituição renal, com hemodiálise, com melhora do quadro do distúrbio de coagulação e manutenção em terapia dialítica. Estudos de embasamento para este trabalho apontam para o potencial nefrotóxico e indutor de alterações nos padrões homeostáticos decorrentes do contato com o veneno da Lonomia, constatados no caso relatado. Salienta-se a importância de um rápido manejo no tratamento da vítima, principalmente, com a pronta administração de soro antilonômico, a fim de evitar piores prognósticos.
Conexão Morse: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Gonçalves Camila Aguillar , Barbosa Maylon Luciano Garcia , Silva Daiany de Mendonça , Affonso Sabrina Quirido , Martins Andressa Ferreira , Soares Lívia Prates , Peralta Felipe da Silva
Published: June 2024

A reabilitação oral por meio de implantes dentários se tornou um dos principais meios para devolução de função e estética para pacientes que perderam parcial ou totalmente seus dentes. A partir de então, novos sistemas de implantes surgiram, incluindo o sistema cone-morse. Sendo assim, esse trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a literatura, a fim de analisar a aplicação clínica e os benefícios de utilização do implante cone-morse. Esta revisão de literatura foi realizada a partir da seleção de artigos científicos com publicação on-line. A revisão foi conduzida nas principais bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, a saber: SCIELO, Biomedical Journal Literature a serviço da National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE/PubMed) e Portal CAPES. Os resultados dos estudos mostraram que o sistema cone-morse apresenta vantagens sobre outros sistemas, uma vez que apresenta mais estabilidade, menor contaminação por bactérias e melhor proservação de estruturas periodontais e óssea. Assim, concluiu-se então, que o sistema cone-morse apresenta bom prognóstico de manutenção e funcionamento em reabilitações orais, sendo uma opção de tratamento com boa aplicabilidade na odontologia.
Desafios enfrentados pelos pais e familiares de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista matriculadas em Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil de Cascavel, Paraná
Authors: Carissimi Valéria Secco , Costa Cláudia Rejane Lima de Macedo , Moreira Helenara Salvati Bertolossi , Soares Carmen Lucia Rondon
Published: June 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) tem sido entendido como um transtorno do desenvolvimento que afeta precocemente os mecanismos cerebrais básicos de sociabilidade e comunicação, gerando incertezas em relação à sua compreensão, especialmente entre pais e familiares. Diante do crescente número de estudantes com TEA, o presente estudo buscou compreender as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelas famílias de crianças dentro do espectro autista matriculadas em Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil (CMEIs), a fim de fornecer orientações práticas sob a perspectiva da fisioterapia por meio de um e-book para auxiliá-las em estratégias de tratamento eficazes. Os instrumentos de pesquisa desenvolvidos foram baseados no questionário CARS2 – QPC, específico para pais ou cuidadores de crianças com TEA. Os questionários contaram com perguntas objetivas, a fim de abranger uma ampla gama de áreas relevantes, incluindo diagnóstico e compreensão do TEA, acesso a serviços de saúde, impacto emocional e financeiro, estratégias de enfrentamento, dificuldades e limitações enfrentadas. Os resultados indicam que as maiores dificuldades enfrentadas pelas famílias estão relacionadas à conciliação das demandas de cuidar da criança autista com outras responsabilidades familiares ou profissionais e a dificuldade de adaptar as crianças a novas situações, ambientes ou mudanças na rotina. Observa-se que a maioria dos pais possui um entendimento satisfatório do espectro. No entanto, as famílias ainda enfrentam inúmeros desafios, destacando a importância do constante aprendizado sobre o autismo para que possam fornecer o melhor suporte aos seus filhos.
THE EFFECT OF NURSES' CHALLENGES TO STOPPING SMOKING ON NICOTINE ADDICTIONS
Authors: Aktürk Ümmühan , Yağmur Sümeyye , Türkmen Ramazan Murat , Aktürk Semra
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to examine the effects of nurses' difficulties in quitting smoking and their socio-demographic characteristics on Nicotine addictions. A cross-sectional study was conducted between August and November 2022. The study reached 410 nurses. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and the challenges to stopping smoking were used in the study. In the analysis of data; percentage, number, and linear regression techniques were used. It was determined that 30.3% of the nurses had high Nicotine Addiction. It was determined that the mean score of the Internal factors sub-dimension of the Nurses' challenges to stopping smoking was 28.89±8.06, the mean score of the Extrinsic Factors sub-dimension was 23.07±8.36, and the mean Nicotine Addiction scale score was 4.20±2.51. It was determined that the smoking nurse's age, perceived income level, smoking duration, and internal factors sub-dimension of the difficulties in quitting smoking had a 34% effect on the Nicotine addiction test. It was determined that the smoking addiction levels of the nurses who had difficulties in quitting smoking were higher. The Extrinsic Factors sub-dimension of the challenges to stopping smoking of nurses who smoked did not affect Nicotine Addiction status.
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN EXERCISE ADDICTION AND NUTRITIONAL LEVELS AMONG STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Yıldız Abdurrahim , Varsak Süleyman
Published: June 2024

Physical exercise is a voluntary, planned, structured, continuous activity aimed at developing and improving body and physical fitness. While nutrition constitutes one dimension of healthy lifestyle behaviors, exercise and physical activity constitute the other dimension. We aimed to examine the relationship between healthy nutrition levels and exercise addiction levels of students studying at the faculty of health sciences. Our study was performed on 133 students studying at Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences. The nutrition levels of the participants were assessed with the Nutrition Exercise Behavior Scale (NEBS) and exercise dependence levels were assessed with the Exercise Dependence Scale (EDS). The mean values of age and body mass index of the subjects were 21.83±4.21 and 18.13±3.09, respectively. There were statistically significant and weak correlations between participants' healthy eating habits and exercise dependence level (r=0.386 - p
Unravelling the Challenges of Double Materiality in ESG Reporting and the Role of Professional Accountants
Authors: Dutta Soumen
Published: July 2024

This article discusses double materiality in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting and the importance of professional accountants in addressing these issues. Double materiality, which emphasises the relationship between financial performance and external environmental, social, and governance (ESG) implications, makes standardisation, materiality assessment, and comparability across industries difficult. Professional accountants' expertise in financial reporting, audits and ethics helps to create transparent reporting systems. Collaboration, industry-specific measures, and current technologies are vital tools for accountants. The discussion concludes that professional accountants are crucial to eliminate double materiality and promoting sustainable company practices through ESG reporting.
Segment Reporting Practices of Select Indian and Global Pharmaceutical Companies: A Comparative Study
Authors: Angrish Anil Kumar , Sahu Lubhavani , Bansal Sanjeev Kumar
Published: July 2024

Segment reporting is a financial reporting practice through which business entities disclose financial information about several business segments or divisions. It provides stakeholders with information on the performance and risks associated with each segment, helping them to have a better knowledge of the company’s entire operations. Segment reporting often entails identifying operational segments based on criteria such as products or services, geographic areas, or client categories. Revenues, costs, assets, liabilities, and other pertinent data associated with segments are reported. This disclosure assists investors, analysts, and other stakeholders in assessing the financial health and performance of a company’s various business segments. In this study, the geographic, business, and therapeutic segments of top 40 Indian pharmaceutical companies and top 10 global pharmaceutical companies have been analyzed to capture segment disclosures, as well as to identify similarities and differences in their segment reporting.
Unleashing the Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Implications for Teaching and Learning Results
Authors: H K Sathisha , G S Sowmya , S Hemanth Kumar
Published: July 2024

It’s interesting to see how the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education is becoming increasingly prominent due to the rapid growth of AI technology. One of the main benefits of using AI techniques for teaching and learning is the potential to raise the standard of instruction. The present study explores the benefits and difficulties of incorporating AI in higher education institutions and the challenges students face in embracing the technology. The study also examines the challenges teachers face while using AI in their teaching, and how AI can help them teach more effectively and efficiently. The study is targeted towards students and teachers, a sample of 337 responses were collected and analyzed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. According to the study, most teachers and students are aware of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, and they highly appreciate the effectiveness of AI in education. Participants emphasized that AI can be useful in promoting creative teaching strategies, developing study materials, and enhancing problem-solving skills. Furthermore, the study found that AI has a positive impact on academic performance. Therefore, the use of AI can positively influence the teaching and learning process.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK MENJADI PAVING BLOCK DI DESA MEDALKRISNA
Authors: Apandi Syahrul , Arrahim Arrahim , Ramadhan Fakhran
Published: June 2024

The social activities that took place in MedalKrisna village aimed to foster resilient and responsible personalities in the community as well as increase the sense of empathy and concern for the community. The goal of this activity is to help the community find solutions to various existing problems, including eliminating plastic waste. Based on the results of surveys, interviews and observations conducted in MedalKrisna village, community awareness regarding waste management is still very low, especially in Hamlet 1 due to the large number of residents and the large amount of plastic waste that has accumulated. This can have a negative impact on the community. Atmosphere. Health & Beauty. Disrupt the maintenance of environmental functions, both in residential areas and in rice fields and rivers. To reduce the amount of plastic waste that is disposed of carelessly, efforts are made to utilise plastic waste for paving. The method used in managing plastic waste is by providing training and discussion as well as providing support to the community in the plastic waste management process. The results of the implementation of the real work lecture (KKN) are that participants can have knowledge and skills in handling plastic waste, especially paving blocks, the making of paving from plastic waste supports government programmes in reducing waste, especially plastic waste, andthis paving business can be a business opportunity for the community so that it can increase family income.
SISTEM PENYIRAMAN OTOMATIS UNTUK PERTANIAN PERKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI DI DESA RIDOMANAH
Authors: Wicaksono Muhammad Aulia , Ekawati Fatimah Dian , Supratno Setyo
Published: June 2024

Melaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan kewajiban bagi dosen dan mahasiswa dengan tujuan menghasilkan program berkualitas, relevan, dan berkolaborasi dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) merupakan program Badan Pangan Nasional yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk mengelola lahan pekarangan guna meningkatkan ketersediaan pangan dan pendapatan. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah P2L Rumah Bibit di Desa Ridomanah, Kabupaten Bekasi. Salah satu tantangan utama dalam mengelola P2L adalah penyiraman yang tidak teratur dan manual. Dengan menerapkan sistem penyiraman otomatis di P2L bertujuan mengurangi beban kerja dan meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan, difusi ipteks, dan konsultasi. Implementasi sistem penyiraman otomatis melibatkan sensor suhu, sensor kelembaban tanah, sensor gerak dan Mikrokontroler Node Mcu yang terintegrasi dengan Internet of Things (IoT). Setelah perancangan dan instalasi sistem, dilakukan pelatihan untuk penggunaan dan pemeliharaan alat. Hasil dari penerapan sistem penyiraman otomatis pada P2L dapat memonitoring suhu dan kelebapan ruangan serta kelembapan tanah melalui smartphone, juga memberikan penyiraman otomatis secara terjadwal.
PEMILIHAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN YANG INOVATIF DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI DESA SUKABUNGAH
Authors: Putri Dewayanti Natasya , Endah Sugiharti Rini , Rikmasari Rima
Published: June 2024

Innovative learning models are approaches taken in the learning process that involve creative ideas, technology and meaningful learning. Educators who have pedagogical competence are able to create innovative learning models for their students. This writing is made as a result of a seminar shown to elementary school teachers in Bojongmangu sub-district on the selection of innovative learning models. The selection of innovative learning models for teachers is shown so that in teaching and learning activities can achieve maximum learning objectives. In Bojongmangu sub-district, there are still many teachers who use textbook-centered learning models. After attending this seminar, elementary school teachers in Bojongmangu sub-district gained new insights into various innovative learning models that can be applied in the classroom and achieve maximum learning objectives.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERBASISKAN LANGKAH PEMECAHAN MASALAH MENURUT POLYA
Authors: Aziz Saddam Al
Published: June 2024

Pentingnya menguasai kemampuan pemecahan masalah bagi siswa tidak hanya menjadi tujuan pembelajaran matematika tetapi siswa yang terampil dalam menyelesaikan masalah diprediksi akan berhasil dan sukses dalam abad 21 ini. Akan tetapi berdasarkan riset-riset sebelumnya, disimpulkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa masih rendah. Padahal kemampuan ini menjadi dasar bernalar dan berfikir kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis keterampilan berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika berbasiskan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah menurut Polya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian campuran (mixed method research) yang mengkombinasikan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Desain yang digunakan adalah concurrent embedded/nested design. Instrumen data kuantitatif berupa soal tes dan data kualitatif berupa observasi dan wawancara. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 3 kelas X IPA SMAN Padang yang berjumlah 103 orang. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu: (1) siswa cukup terampil menggunakan langkah Polya dalam berpikir memecahkan masalah matematis dengan kemampuan rata-rata tes 51,21; (2)  indikator yang pencapaiannya paling rendah 16,75 pada indikator 4 dan paling tinggi 66,26 pada indikator 1; dan (4) disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya mengembangkan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa lebih lanjut dalam bentuk Computational Thinking (kemampuan berpikir komputasi).
Reading Habits and Information Access in the Digital Age: : A Case Study at Kwara State University Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Jemilat Biogera , Utami Ari Mulya
Published: June 2024

Background:  Traditional information access and retrieval of the young generation have changed and will continue to change with the digital revolution of today’s world. People, especially the young digital generation, called Netizens, more often than not, read contents in electronic mode causing a new revolution in the information access. Technological affordances such as the cost, technical know-how among others make such change very difficult and exhausting. In view of these, it is imperative to carry out this investigation which aims to provide background of the concept of reading and information access as well as netizens, it expounds the internet culture and the availability of overwhelming online content and tools for the information seekers.  Purpose: To expounds the internet culture and the availability of overwhelming online content and tools for the information seekers. Method: The case-study research design was adopted for this study, the sampling method adopted in this study is the simple random sampling technic and question was adopted as the primary data collection instrument. Result: The study revealed that most of the internet facilities such as World Wide Web, and File Transfer Protocol were not used for learning by finalists of the faculty of ICT, Kwara State University, Malete.The findings revealed that the internet facilities available are only applied to reading and writing and not to other learning activities. The study also discover that the extent of internet application to learning is great in Kwara State University, Malete. Conclusion: The paper concluded by recommending a balance between the digital race and the traditional print information resources students’ reading habits and information access would be improved by using internet effectively. To dramatically raise the caliber of graduates and the standard of higher education, universities in Nigeria need to continually expand access to information resources on the net through the provision of the basic amenities needed for effective connection.
Digitization of Indigenous Knowledge: Focus on Ilorin Durbar Festival, Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Sulaiman Kabir Alabi , Olanrongbe Shuaib Agboola
Published: June 2024

Background:Festivals, whether religious, cultural, or secular, play an important role in society. It plays an important role in any local community because it contributes to the development of a people's pride, culture and identity in a particular community. Purpose: This study examines digitization of indigenous knowledge of Ilorin durbar festival, Ilorin Nigeria. Method: However, This study adopts narrative method of research design using interview as method of data collection. This study is divided into different sections to enhance comprehensive presentation. The introduction presents the overview as it concern Ilorin durbar festival, Kwara state, Nigeria. Also, background information of essential concepts were presented. After the introduction, the problem or need that necessitated the study was presented. Furthermore, the main and specific objectives are outlined to give the study the direction. It also presented in the study literature that related to the study. Result: However, framework to describe the durbar activities in Ilorin emirate was design and explained. The study found out that activities such as horse riding, Ilorin anthem, Ijoolomo-oba and Keegbe Lulu (Calabash beat) can be digitilised so that accessibility and future use could be possible through capturing instrument like cameral, recording tape and use of compact disc. Conclusion: The study concludes that digitization of festival like that of durbar can be view and access all over the world by larger audience.  The study recommends that committee should set up to take the responsibility of digitalized activities of Ilorin emirate durbar festival and programme of events should be communicated to the general public before the festival day.
75 Years Smart Library Research on Scopus Database: A Bibliometric Analysis and Information Mapping
Authors: Arwanto Arwanto , Wigati Dewi Endah
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Problem Statement: Library employs advanced technology to facilitate digital access and offer smart services. Despite numerous benefits, different issues arise with the implementation of smart library, such as limited accessibility and technological challenges. Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the mapping trends and accessibility challenges in smart library implementation. Method: A quantitative paradigm was used with a bibliometric method and the results were collected, summarized, and analyzed using the keyword from the Scopus database, focusing on titles without restricting the publication year. In addition, data were analyzed and mapped using VOSviewer. Result: The information that describes the research findings. A total of 347 articles were found in the Scopus database and 260 were identified after analyzing for high relevance. Meanwhile, the number of publications increased significantly in 2018, with continued growth through 2021 and 2022. The peak research activity occurred in 2021 and 2022, with 61 and 58 publications, respectively. Conclusion: The most frequently occurring keywords included book, internet, Internet of Things (IoT), university library, library service, transformation, academic library, RFID, smart service, and public library. In this context, research in the field was related to information technology, services, and transformation into smarter and more efficient library.

 Keywords: Smart Library, Bibliometric, Scopus, Keyword Analysis
Analysis of IPDN Library Unit Promotional Media Using the AIDA Method
Authors: Giwangkara Dwita , Sardi Auliya Noviyani
Published: June 2024

Background/Problem Statement: The implementation of information services promotion at the IPDN Library Unit has been studied twice, with the result that these activities were in the  category of less good and several forms of promotion had not been implemented effectively. The AIDA method can be applied to break down a promotional activity so that an audience can decide to use a service or product. Most of the previous research has discussed promotional activities with commercial products, whereas non-profit organizations also have products whose existence needs to be known to be utilized. Purpose: This research aims to analyze promotional activities at the IPDN Library Unit using the AIDA method. Method: This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach to describe the activities that are the object of research. Data sources were collected from questionnaires, structured interviews, and IPDN Library database report documents. Result: Library users pay more attention to websites and Instagram as library promotional media. Interest in promotional media in the Library is in short video content and events held onsite. Dissemination activities can double the desire to find out more about information services via Instagram @perpustakanipdn. Increased desire motivates action to access information services at the IPDN Library Unit. Conclusion: Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that the details of the AIDA method can be used by non-profit institutions such as the IPDN Library Unit to increase its existence of information services. Hybrid promotional activities can strengthen promotions by increasing the existence of information services as a library product.
Türkiye’de Yükseköğretim Kurumlarındaki Açık Erişim Politikalarının Bilgi Politikası Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Tığ Demir Burcu , Yılmaz Bülent
Published: June 2024

Teknolojinin son yıllardaki hızlı gelişimi ile birlikte bilginin üretimi, kullanımı, paylaşılması ve depolanması da açık, hızlı ve sınırsız bir hâle gelmeye başlamıştır. Özellikle bilimsel ilerlemeyi hedef alan yükseköğretim kurumlarında, bilgi kaynaklarına sürekli erişimin sağlanması zorunlu görünmektedir. Yükseköğretim kurumları entelektüel bilgi birikimlerini arşivlemek ve paylaşmak amacıyla kurumsal açık erişim arşivleri oluşturmaya başlamışlardır. Bu bağlamda, açık erişim arşivlerindeki bilgi kaynaklarına sürekli ve ücretsiz erişim sağlamanın hukuksal ve kurumsal zeminini oluşturmak için açık erişim politikaları geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki yükseköğretim kurumlarında geliştirilen açık erişim politikalarının özelliklerini/niteliklerini ve olumlu-olumsuz yanlarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Politikalarda yaşanan sorunları saptayabilmek amacıyla ulusal bilgi politikası geliştirme alanında ayrıntılı çalışmalar yapan ve genel bir yaklaşım/teori sunan Montviloff’un (1990) bilgi politikası yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu yaklaşımda, bilgi politikası kavramı bilgi kaynakları, bilgi hizmetleri, bilgi sistemleri ve bilgi altyapısı bileşenlerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada, bilgi politikasının bu dört bileşeni kapsamında açık erişim ile ilişkili 14 kategori altında 80 alt kavram belirlenmiştir. Açık erişim ile ilişkili (dolaylı/doğrudan) belgeler içerisinde oluşturulan alt kavramlar, içerik analizi yöntemi ile taranmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Türkiye’deki yükseköğretim kurumları açık erişim politika belgelerinde yoğunluğun bilgi kaynakları ve bilgi hizmetleri bileşenlerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, yükseköğretim kurumları açık erişim politika belgelerinde kavramsal ve yaklaşım netliği de görülmemiştir. Bu kavramsal ve yaklaşım karmaşası ile oluşturulan açık erişim politikaları, sunulan hizmetin bileşenlerini ve kavramlarını tam olarak karşılamamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda bilgi politikası yaklaşımı ile oluşturulan ve böylece sürekliliği sağlanan ulusal bir açık erişim politikası geliştirilmesi önerilmiştir.
METAPHOR ANALYSIS OF DANIEL CAESAR’S SONG LYRICS
Authors: Fitri Apriyanti  , Faisal Zarkashi Arif
Published: June 2024

The Metaphor Analysis of Daniel Caesar''s Song is a research study that examines the meaning and type of metaphorical language contained in Daniel Caesar''s song lyrics. Metaphors are ideas to discuss something, give an understanding of the world, and are used by poets, songwriters, and book writers to convey meaning in an interesting way. The aim of this research is to provide understanding, enhance knowledge, add new experiences, and fill gaps. Qualitative research aims to understand phenomena experienced by research subjects, while descriptive research collects descriptive data and presents it in reports and descriptions. The researcher found 8 structural metaphors (53%), 3 orientation metaphors (20%), and 4 ontological metaphors (27%). According to conceptual metaphor, the most dominant type of metaphor is structural metaphor. Daniel Caesar''s songs are composed of words taken from poems and given additional melodies to create attraction. This research can be used as a reference source for the study of metaphoric language and its various meanings. Institutions can benefit by providing better support and making it easier for students to access resources related to metaphoric languages.
PLEASE (Pick, List, Evaluate, Activate, Supply, End): An Effective Strategy for Teaching Writing
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Irsa Nabila Tri , Zuhriyah Mukminatus
Published: June 2024

The students of class VII of one of state junior high schools in Jombang got difficulty in their descriptive writing class so that their ability to write was low. It was caused by the monotonous teaching strategy used by the English teacher in their writing class. So that the researchers are interested in conducting a study by implementing PLEASE (Pick, List, Evaluate, Activate, Supply and End) strategy for teaching writing in that class. The purposes of this study were to know: 1) the students’ writing ability before being taught using PLEASE; 2) the students’ writing ability after being taught using PLEASE and 3) the effectiveness of PLEASE for teaching writing. This study used a pre-experimental research design with the population of all the students in class VII consisting of students. Meanwhile, the sample was 29 students of class VII B taken by a purposive sampling. The data were collected from the pre-test and post-test of writing descriptive texts. The data were analysed using a statistical descriptive and a paired-sample t-test. The results of this study showed that: 1) the students’ writing ability before using PLEASE strategy was low with the average score of 57, 2) the students’ writing ability after using PLEASE strategy was excellent with the average score of 86 and 3) the use of PLEASE strategy was effective for teaching writing with the significant score of sig. (2-tailed) was o.ooo. Based on the results of this study, the researchers hope that the Engish teachers and students implement PLEASE strategy in their writing classes.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING DUOLINGO APPLICATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS VOCABULARY
Authors: Lina faiqotul himmah
Published: June 2024

English is an international language in Indonesia. Many students have difficulty in English subjects. So learning vocabulary is an important part of learning English. This research aims to improve the English vocabulary mastery of class VIII students at Mandala Jetis Junior High School through the application of the Duolingo media application. The type of research is quantitative. The population is class VIII students of Mandala Jetis Junior High School for the 2022-2023 academic year. This research uses a sampling method, namely a saturated sample or census. So there were 22 students who were all class VIII students at Mandala Jetis Junior High School. The pre-test and post-test containing multiple choices were applied to class VIII students at Mandala Jetis Junior High School. Data analysis includes instrumental tests using validity and reliability tests, normality tests, paired sample t tests. The results of statistical analysis using SPSS show that the calculated t value is 3.634 > from the t table 1.721 with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. So it can be stated that there is a significant difference in students' vocabulary mastery before and after using the Duolingo application in class VIII of Mandala Jetis Junior High School.
Cruelty, Horror, and Human Deprivation in Sarah Kane’s '4.48 Psychosis'
Authors: Ngada Unathi
Published: June 2024

Devised shortly before her death, Sarah Kane’s last dramatic text 4.48 Psychosis (1999. Staged 2000) thematically explores cruelty, horror, and human deprivation. In this paper, I argue that Kane’s play, marked by its verse-like structure, typographical figures, and poetic language is permeated through the aforementioned themes and as such omits the theatrical conventions of British drama that pre-date in-yer-face theatre (hereon IYFT). This paper situates Kane’s last play within the broader framework of IYFT by drawing on the theatrical principles of French Theatre Practitioner Antonin Artaud’s Theatre of Cruelty. In addition, this paper contests the notion that 4.4.8 Psychosis (Kane, 1999. Staged 2000) alludes to the playwright’s struggles with mental health and the preconceived notion that the play is a ‘marker’ of a suicide note. This paper also investigates the text's theoretical underpinnings such as the relationship between IYFT and Theatre of Cruelty. In addition, I make references to scenes in the play that exemplify Kane’s avant-garde writing techniques to unpack the depths of cruelty, horror, and human depravation.
Just War: Critical Discourse Analysis of US Presidential Speeches
Authors: Solopova Olga Alexandrovna , Naumova Ksenia
Published: June 2024

War discourse plays an important role in the current political and media agenda. This CDA-based study aimed at identifying how the nature of conflict affects the discursive practices used for conflict representation. The concept of war discourse was thoroughly described in view of a just war tradition. Two contexts of extensively covered conflicts were chosen for investigation, namely the American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war and the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. These military conflicts that seem different at first sight were mediated by direct and indirect US involvement. The research data were drawn from two US Presidents’ speeches and examined through CDA (van Dijk 1993, 2005), relating language use to its social, political and historical context. The analysis revealed a number of identical war discourse elements, their linguistic and extralinguistic (historical and cultural) peculiarities. These elements include a) the US conflict management strategies, b) negative other-presentation, c) positive self-presentation, d) a historical context of the US participation in similar conflicts, and e) a call to action. Combined together, these elements form a typical pattern, which can be used for both text analysis and text production.
EXAMINING THE LINK BETWEEN BANKING SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF ALBANIA
Authors: Bylo Ardita , Memushaj Elena
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship between banking sector development and economic growth in Albania, focusing on specific indicators such as bank capital to asset ratio, non-performing loans, credit to the private sector, deposit money bank assets to GDP, inflation rate, and GDP growth.

The study is grounded in the finance-growth nexus theory, which posits that financial development fosters economic growth through improved capital accumulation and resource allocation. The framework considers how banking sector health influences macroeconomic stability and growth.

The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from credible sources such as the World Bank. The econometric model assesses the impact of banking sector indicators on economic growth in Albania over the period 2012-2021.

Findings confirm that banking sector development significantly impacts economic growth in Albania. High levels of non-performing loans hinder growth, while enhanced credit to the private sector and robust bank capital ratios promote economic development. Policymakers should focus on reducing non-performing loans and strengthening the banking sector’s capital base to foster sustainable economic growth. Effective financial regulations and policies are crucial to ensuring a stable and efficient banking sector that can support long-term economic prosperity in Albania.
Assisted Dying as Intimate Care
Authors: Tuckett Miranda
Published: July 2024

How does asking loved ones to help you die, to help you commit suicide, bend the limits of our relationships and perhaps of care itself? This paper traces the aesthetic and affective considerations of those deciding to die resist against depersonalizing experiences of medical care. Focusing on ethnographic interviews with members of the British right-to die group My Death My Decision, I explore how individuals recruit loved ones and doctors to actively participate in their death through “assistance”. This paper will specifically focus on what this assistance looks, or perhaps more accurately, feels like. It will question if the desire for an assisted death in which bodies, actions, and decisions touch and are touched by one another is a demand which exceeds the boundaries of “care”. My Death My Decision is campaigning to legalize assisted suicide based on a belief that the individual knows when it’s their time to die, regardless of a terminal diagnosis. One member, Pat, has decided that when the time comes, she will travel from London to a euthanasia center in Switzerland where, surrounded by loved ones, she can receive a “kind death” from doctors that care. Unlike colloquial uses of care, here, Pat references a relationship which is not defined by medical interventions to elongate life. This paper argues that presence and touch – both physical and emotional – can produce communal practices and ethics of care which challenge traditional expectations of biomedicine.
Determinants and Model for Estimating the Prevalence of Stunting Toddlers in Sleman Regency
Authors: Siswati Tri , Muchlasin Anif , Kristyanto Raden Yuli , Gunawan Delima Citra Dewi
Published: June 2024

Background: The Sleman Regency Government is committed to solving the stunting problem by implementing an integrated stunting prevention program by encouraging the participation of penta-helix. Estimating stunting prevalence accomplishment targets is crucial for measuring progress, guiding strategies, and ensuring stunting reduction success. This study aims to provide information regarding the factors that contribute to the prevalence of stunted toddlers and develop a predictive model for that prevalence. Methods: The study investigated the prevalence of stunting, wasting, and underweight in Sleman Regency using publicly accessible reports, secondary data, and reputable websites. Data was gathered through audits of stunting cases and factors from district-level program managers, and analysed through desk reviews. This research was conducted in Sleman Regency from December 2023 to February 2024. Results: The investigation found that stunting is linked to family smoking, inadequate toddler nutrition, inactive JKN, chronic energy deficiency throughout pregnancy, and low-weight, preterm births. Through rules, policies, and multisectoral multistakeholder collaboration, the Sleman Regency Government aims to reduce stunting. The interventions include maternal and child health, nutritional counselling, drinking water and sanitation, early childhood education, and pre-conception family life preparation. A model to estimate long-term stunting prevalence is needed to track trends, evaluate interventions, and support evidence-based decision-making. Stunting is vital to public health and economic benefit. Based on audit data, child nutrition trends, and prediction models, Sleman Regency should reduce stunting by 0.02% per year for local data and 0.5% per year for national data. The determinants of stunting in Sleman Regency are very diverse, including problems related to nutrition and non-nutrition. Conclusion: Stunting prevention is focused on efforts to overcome habits, improve the nutritional status of pregnant women and optimize better pregnancy outcomes. Based on the analysis, the stunting reduction target was determined based on national and local surveys of 0.5% and 0.02% per year, respectively.Keywords: Under five children; estimation model; prevalence; stunting
Determinants of Postpartum Hemorrhage Incidence in the Maospati Magetan Health Center Working Area in 2023, Indonesia
Authors: Dharma Dannisa Putri
Published: June 2024

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a loss of blood of more than 500 ml that occurs after the birth of a child either before, during, or after the delivery of the placenta. In developing countries including Indonesia, PPH is the leading cause of maternal death, because of its rapid and unexpected occurrence. This study aims to determine the determinants of hemorrhagic postpartum incidence in Maospati Health Center in 2023. Methods: This type of research is using observational analytic with case control design. The sample in this study was a case sample with a total population of 9 birth mothers who experienced postpartum hemorrhage while the control sample with simple random sampling was randomly selected as many as 36 birth mothers who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage. Data collection techniques and instruments used secondary data from labor medical records in 2023. Data analysis used descriptive statistical methods with relative frequency distribution and proportion or percentage, analytical statistical methods with Chi-Square test, Logistic Regression Analysis and ODD Ratio. Results: Of the 10 determinants studied including that passed the candidate selection and Logistic Regression Analysis test were occupation p-value 0.253, parity p-value 0.137, anemia p-value 0.446, uterine subinvolution p-value 0.000. Conclusion: It can be concluded that occupation, parity, anemia have no influence on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage while uterine subinvolution has a significant influence on the incidence of, which is 5 times more at risk of experiencing postpartum hemorrhage than mothers with no uterine subinvolution. Subinvolution uteri needs to be prioritized and should not be ignored in providing early treatment of postpartum hemorrhage with prevention efforts including fulfilling nutritional adequacy, conducting Early Breastfeeding Initiation, encouraging early and gradual mobilization, teaching uterine massage, teaching good attachment during breastfeeding, and postpartum exercises.
The Effect of the Implementation of the Supplementary Feeding Consumption Compliance Card on the Compliance Level Among Pregnant Women at the North Ponorogo Health Center
Authors: Azkia Azkia Izzatun , Nugroho Heru Santoso Wahito , Hanifah Astin Nur , Saadah Nurlailis
Published: June 2024

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is the cause of non-obstetric medical complications in pregnancy that occurs over a long period of time. The Providing Additional Food (PAF) program for vulnerable pregnant women is a supplementation strategy in overcoming nutritional problems, but the program has not been able to run well, based on observations made and also interviews with officers, it is known that some pregnant women have not been regular in consuming PAF biscuits. Researchers want to know the effect of implementing the PAF consumption compliance card on the level of compliance of CED pregnant women at the North Ponorogo Community Health Center. Methods: This study uses an experimental research method. The research design with a pre-experimental approach is in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was taken using the total population sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was the implementation of the PAF consumption compliance card while the dependent variable was the level of compliance of CED pregnant women consuming PAF. Data collection uses interviews and obedient cards as instruments. Data analysis was carried out by normality test and the result of a p value of > 0.05 could be carried out, then the Paired Sample t-Test could be carried out to find out if there was a difference. Results: The results of the Paired samples t-test showed that there was a difference in the compliance of CED pregnant women before and after being given an obedience card, which can be seen at the value of p = 0.0001473. Conclusions: It can be concluded that compliance cards have proven effective in increasing the compliance of CED pregnant women in consuming PAF. Therefore, it is recommended to implement compliance cards as a reminder and monitor for pregnant women regarding PAF consumption.
Literary-Philological Hermeneutics as a Technique of Interpretation of Meanings in Literary Text
Authors:   senior researcher of ", Yusifli Javanshir ,   Department of Literary Theory",   Institute of Literature of  ANAS
Published: June 2024

Literary hermeneutics studies the problem of interpreting the meanings of an artistic text, considers it at the intersection of a number of philological fields and thus creates new criteria for philological/critical approach to an artistic text. The necessity that gave rise to literary hermeneutics as a field of philology was to reveal the depth of meanings of the artistic text. It also explains the aesthetic convergence and divergence between classical and modern literary texts, noting the points of intersection of both. The modern artistic text does not arise on dry land, although it originates from the soul of the artist composing it, it is linked to tradition, it reflects a shared spiritual communion by visiting the past, specifically its past. It is clear that every poet who has traveled a certain creative path has his own definition of poetry. In forming this definition (the concept of poetry-!), the poet acts from his own experience and writes more with the intention handed down by tradition. Your own emotion can merge with, modify, or negate the thought of hundreds of years in an artistic text, and as a result, the layer of meaning in artistic texts expands to encompass the whole world.
On the Issue of 1926 Paper Money Signs of the "Azneft" Trust
Authors:   Bonist - researcher, Zeyniyev Habil , Gasimova Sanubar ,   National Museum of History of Azerbaijan
Published: June 2024

For the first time in the article, paper currency signs of the year 1926 of the “Azneft” Trust Department are involved in the study. A brief history of the period, the social and public situation, and a list of private issues in Azerbaijan are provided on the basis of factual material—paper money signs. Indicating the main meaning of this material, the authors have collected and analysed information about the features, varieties, and place of printing of this issue. Also, color images of denominations, which were not previously known and not published, are presented for the first time to the attention of readers, and a complete and systematic catalog has also been compiled. The article is of interest to bonists, historians, collectors, and other interested parties. The main results of this research are used in research projects.