bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan PT.BNI Syariah dengan Menggunakan Rasio Keuangan yaitu Rasio Likuiditas dan Economic Value Added (EVA)
Authors: Sabirin Sabirin , Saputri Desy Agus
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the soundness of Islamic banks by using financial ratios, namely the liquidity ratio and Economic Value Added (EVA). The object of this research is the BNI Syariah Bank Financial Report for the 2016-2019 research period. The analysis technique used is the liquidity ratio and Economic Value Added (EVA). The results of the study show that the health level of the liquidity ratio which consists of the 2016 to 2019 Quick Ratio is in an unhealthy position. Cash Ratio from 2016 to 2019 is in a very healthy position. Loan to Deposit Ratio from 2016 to 2018 is in a healthy position. Lastly, the Banking Ratio in 2018 and 2019 is in a healthy position, while in 2016 and 2017 it is in an unhealthy position. Meanwhile EVA in 2016 to 2019 showed a positive value or EVA > 0 meaning that it succeeded in creating economic value addedHow to Cite:Sabirin., & Syaputri, D. A. (2021). Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan PT. BNI Syariah Periode 2016-2019. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 187-200.
Kompetensi Auditor, Independensi, Skeptisme Profesional dan Kualitas Audit
Authors: Renaldi Renaldi , Mawardi Rizal
Published: October 2021

The emergence of several cases that befell well-known Public Accounting Firms in Indonesia makes researchers want to test so that the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of auditor competence, auditor independence, and professional skepticism on audit quality. This study uses a survey method with a questionnaire. The sample in this study is an auditor who works at a Public Accounting Firm in South Jakarta. The sampling technique used was random sampling method. The sample of this research was conducted in 10 Public Accounting Firms with 77 auditors as respondents. The results of this study indicate that auditor competence, auditor independence, and professional skepticism have a positive effect on audit quality. This result implies that it is important for an auditor to have adequate competence, independent attitude and professional skepticism while carrying out audit engagements.How to Cite:Renaldi., & Mawardi, R. (2021). Kompetensi Auditor, Independensi, Skeptisme Profesional dan Kualitas Audit. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 153-168.
Persepsi Auditor atas Konflik Kepentingan dan Perburuan Rente dalam Mendeteksi Indikasi Fraud
Authors: Silooy Natasha Priscilla , Novita Novita
Published: October 2021

This study aims to prove that conflict of interest and rent seeking have a positive effect on indications of fraud based on the auditor’s perception. Indications of fraud in this study using the theory of fraud pentagon which consists of pressure, rationalization, opportunity, capability, and arrogance. Furthermore, conflicts of interest are seen from personal, relational, cultural, and structural indicators. While the indicators of rent seeking are seen from working capital, debt, corporate immunity, creative accounting, and corporate governance. This research is quantitative research using primary data. The population in this study are auditors who work in public accounting firms. The research sample consisted of 100 samples and was obtained using non-probability sampling and incidental sampling methods. The data analysis technique used the Partial Least Square method which consisted of descriptive and verification analysis. The results of the study show that conflicts of interest and rent seeking have a positive and significant effect on indications of fraud. The results of this study support the fraud pentagon theory that conflict-of-interest activities and rent seeking have an influence on indications of fraud.How to Cite: Silooy, N. P., & Novita. (2021). Persepsi Auditor atas Konflik Kepentingan dan Perburuan Rente dalam Mendeteksi Indikasi Fraud. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 255-268.
The Inductiveness of Agricultural Village-Type Cluster Creation in Developing Countries
Authors: Petrova Lyudmila Ivanovna , Glubokova Nadezda Yurievna , Akhmadeev Ravil Gabdullaevich , Bykanova Olga Alekseevna , Artemova Elena Igorevna , Gabdulkhakov Ramzil Borisovich
Published: November 2021

The assessment of emerging risks is substantial risk in implementing and creating various types of clusters used in the agricultural sector of the economy. In this regard, the goal is to develop practical measures to ensure the creation of a cluster of an agricultural settlement at the regional level, taking into account various types of risk that directly affect its creation and development. The study revealed that within the framework of the policy of substitution for domestic production and marketing of agricultural products during the formation of a cluster, it would allow combining more into a standard established system from production, processing to the sale of finished agricultural products both at the local level and at the federal level. This approach will significantly harmonize the interests of all participants of the agroindustry, as well as significantly simplify and expand access to external export markets, thereby reducing the cost of marketing research. At the same time, clustering will increase the overall economic impact on individual farmers, which will have a more significant impact on the development of non-resource zonal territories employed to produce agricultural products. Therefore, it will affect the increase in jobs in small villages.JEL Classification: F63, O13, Q18How to Cite:Petrova, L. I., Glubokova, N. Y., Akhmadeev, R. G., Bykanova, O. A., Artemova, E. I., & Gabdulkhakov, R. B. (2021). The Inductiveness of Agricultural Village-Type Cluster Creation in Developing Countries. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22014
Horizontal lifts of projectable linear connection to semi-tangent bundle
Authors: YILDIRIM Furkan
Published: October 2021

The main aim of this article is to study the horizontal lifts of projectable linear connection in the semi-tangent bundle tM. The properties of complete and horizontal lifts of projectable linear connection for semi-tangent bundle tM are also investigated. Finally, we examine the infinitesimal linear transformation in the semi-tangent bundle with respect to the horizontal lift of a projectable linear connection.
A new approach to a theorem of Eng
Authors: ARSLAN Hasan
Published: October 2021

The main aim of this work is to give a case-free algebraic proof for a theorem of Eng on the Poincaré polynomial of parabolic quotients of finite Coxeter groups evaluated at -1.
Advances in passive acoustic detection, localization, and tracking applied to unmanned underwater vehicles
Authors:   , Kita Kristen R.
Published: November 2021

Detection, classification, localization, and tracking (DCLT) of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) in the presence of shipping traffic is a critical task for passive acoustic harbor security systems. In general, vessels can be tracked by their unique acoustic signature due to machinery vibration and cavitation noise. However, cavitation noise of UUVs is considerably quieter than ships and boats, making detection significantly more challenging. In this thesis, I demonstrated that it is possible to passively track a UUV from its highfrequency motor noise using a stationary array in shallow-water experiments with passing boats. First, causes of high frequency tones were determined through direct measurements of two UUVs at a range of speeds. From this analysis, common and dominant features of noise were established: strong tones at the motor’s pulse-width modulated frequency and its harmonics. From the unique acoustic signature of the motor, I derived a high-precision, remote sensing method for estimating propeller rotation rate. In shallow-water UUV field experiments, I demonstrated that detecting a UUV from motor noise, in comparison to broadband noise from the vehicle, reduces false alarms from 45% to 8.4% for 90% true detections. Beamforming on the motor noise, in comparison to broadband noise, improved the bearing accuracy by a factor of 3.2×. Because the signal is also high-frequency, the Doppler effect on motor noise is observable and I demonstrate that range rate can be measured. Furthermore, measuring motor noise was a superior method to the “detection of envelope modulation on noise” algorithm for estimating the propeller rotation rate. Extrapolating multiple measurements from the motor signature is significant because Bearing-Doppler-RPM measurements outperform traditional bearing-Doppler target motion analysis. In the unscented Kalman filter implementation, the tracking solution accuracy for bearing, bearing rate, range, and range rate improved by a factor 2.2×, 15.8×, 3.1×, and 6.2× respectively. These findings are significant for improving UUV localization and tracking, and for informing the next-generation of quiet UUV propulsion systems.
Non-explosive training Grenade for the Schools of the Colombian Military Forces and Police
Authors: Parra Laguna Diego Mauricio
Published: October 2021

The article is the product of the research " Non-explosive training grenade Design for the practice and launch exercise in the training schools of Colombian military forces", carried out during 2017 and 2020 in the Non-Commissioned Officers Military School.
La pandemia del COVID-19 y los cambios en las condiciones de vida
Authors: Caballero Parra Fernanda , Eslava C. Juan Carlos , Andrade Larry , Bedacarratx Valeria , Llano Franco Jairo Vladimir , Pereira da Costa Dourado Simone , Benavides Delgado Jacqueline , Cerón Medina María Andrea , Gadea Carlos A. , Bayce Rafael , López Laura Cecilia , Domínguez Aguirre Kathleen Kate , Ordóñez Garzón Jairo E.
Published: November 2021

Nadie estaba preparado para enfrentar una pandemia en el mundo que conocíamos. Ha sido un escenario de ensayo y error, así como de improvisación en el manejo de las políticas dirigidas a mitigar sus efectos. La propagación del virus ha traído consecuencias mucho más complejas y diversas que la afectación a la salud de la población mundial: la COVID-19 ha tenido impacto a nivel político, económico, social, cultural y ambiental. En este libro, integrado por nueve capítulos, escritos por diferentes investigadores dedicados a diversas áreas del conocimiento, se analizan algunos de los impactos que ha tenido la pandemia, especialmente, sobre las condiciones de vida. Con base en la salud, se esbozan posibles formas de tratamiento del virus, implementación de políticas para su atención y prevención, así como se plantean posibles causas y consecuencias que acarrea la pandemia desde una perspectiva social de la enfermedad. A su vez, desde una dimensión social, se plantea una posible reconfiguración del espacio social y cultural, como también la construcción de “nuevas normalidades” en un escenario pospandémico. Se habla de los cambios observados en el ser humano originados por la pandemia, de sus costumbres, rituales y nuevas formas de vida. Por último, se finaliza con el análisis de cómo la COVID-19 ha afectado los procesos de institucionalización de políticas de género en la región y cómo favorece la segregación y la exclusión de los sectores LGBTI en el manejo que se le ha venido dando a la pandemia.
Healthy housing, sustainable city and interlocution between science and society
Authors: Mendes Élgen Soares , Sígolo Letícia Moreira , Toledo Renata Ferraz de
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 provided important reflections about the organization of cities and housing, its influence on health and the need for us to act towards the construction of a more sustainable world with fewer inequalities. This paper aimed at analyzing the relationship between health, housing and sustainability, and how these themes are interconnected and related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) set forth in the 2030 Agenda. This is a study of a theoretical and conceptual nature with a qualitative approach, conducted by means of a bibliographic review. The analysis of 15 articles selected enabled the elaboration of three categories: the first addresses the housing-health connection; the second, in a more macro scale, analyzes the relationship between city, health and sustainability; and the third highlights the relevance of participative processes to strengthen public policies. The relevance of analyzing the ‘health of housing and cities’ in an interdisciplinary and intersectoral way was evidenced, considering the various environmental, social, cultural, economic and political determinants, among others, and their connections towards sustainability, and health as cross-sectional to all SDGs, which requires strengthening of healthy public policies. It is ethically imperative to create and expand spaces for dialog to qualify public policies in the interface of the health, environment and urban planning areas, as well as to face situations of socio-environmental vulnerability and health inequalities. The current scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic reinforces this evidence and requires greater approximation between science, politics and society.
A brief study of public transportation and sustainable cities management during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Franco Jacqueline de Almeida Barbosa , Battistelle Rosane Aparecida Gomes , Bezerra Barbara Stolte
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to analyse the measures adopted in Brazilian State Capitals and the Federal District, since the beginning of the pandemic, to ensure safety conditions in public transport against the possible contagion of COVID-19, suggesting sustainable actions aligned to SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities for the post-COVID future. Based on relevant data from March to July 2020, acquired from journals, newspapers, and municipal and governmental decrees, it was possible to identify measures adopted for public transportation during the first COVID-19 wave in Brazil. The results demonstrate that it is necessary to create a strategy and map the extent of population mobility in public transport. These information is essential for predicting risk areas, making decisions, and establishing effective control mechanisms. Innovative and sustainable urban mobility requires clear policies and cooperation between public authorities and private transportation companies and investment in public roads and infrastructure and sustainable actions aligned with SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities ​​for the post-COVID future.
Evaluation of road traffic noise near tube-shaped bus rapid transit shelters
Authors: Santos Geanesson Alberto de Oliveira , Nascimento Eriberto Oliveira do , Zannin Paulo Henrique Trombeta
Published: October 2021

Noise pollution is generally imperceptible, but it can cause various disorders, including psychological disorders, hearing loss and cardiovascular disease. Curitiba Municipal Law 10.625:2002 establishes upper limits of daytime noise exposure according to zoning areas and land use in the City of Curitiba. The purpose of this study was to evaluate noise immissions of urban traffic in the proximities of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) shelters in Curitiba, Brazil. Daytime traffic noise levels were measured between 8am and 5pm near the entrance of these bus shelters in July and August 2014. Fifty-four measurement points at parks, residences, stores, schools, universities and hospitals in different zoning groups of the municipality were selected as a function of the type of population. The noise levels were recorded using a class I sound level meter. Brazil has no specific standard or law for traffic noise immissions, so the guidelines of the Brazilian standard ABNT NBR 10151:2000 were used. It was concluded that 74% of the measured noise levels varied from 70 to 76 dB(A). Only point 48, close to the Antônio Meireles Sobrinho BRT Shelter, was considered free of noise pollution. Traffic noise accounts for an overall average of 73 dB(A). A few bus shelters installed on the same street had an absolute average difference of 3 dB(A), while bus shelters located farther away from roads were the least noisy. The lowest average traffic noise levels, i.e., 71 dB(A), were recorded on roads for exclusive use by BRT buses.
The city as a common good
Authors: Cunha Camila Marques Paes da , Gonçalves Luciana Márcia
Published: October 2021

The contemporary urbanization process in Brazil is directly related to the dynamics of the capitalist production mode. In this production mode the urban land, as well as habitation, become commodities – individual or collective consumer goods. With the increase in municipal autonomy back in the 1990s, along with the approval of the Statue of Cities in 2001, new tools for organization of urban territory and production of habitations were created. This work makes a brief analysis of the right to city’s trajectory, since the creation of such concept by Henri Lefebvre in the 1960s, until the concept’s appropriation by Brazilian legislation. Through bibliographical review, it relates the social role of property as means to grant the right to the city.
Textbook Evaluation: A Case Study of Cutting Edge
Authors: Nazim Mohd
Published: November 2021

This paper, in deviation from the traditional practices of textbook evaluation, reports the faculty members’ evaluation of Cutting Edge, Student Book, KSA Third Edition Intermediate Level, by Sarah Cunningham & Peter Moor, published by Pearson 2013 in terms of Language Development Skills, in general, and, Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing, Grammar & Vocabulary, and Style & Appropriacy in particular. 20 EFL teachers participated in this mixed method approach of study who work at the Department of English Skills, Preparatory Year, Najran University, Saudi Arabia. A google form questionnaire, consisted of 57 numerically rated items & open-ended questions under 7 domains, was created to elicit faculty members’ responses. The validity of the questionnaire was examined by a group of experts in the textbook evaluation and content analysis. The analysis indicates that the respondents evaluated the textbook contents positively and the majority viewed them mostly suitable in terms of language skills, usage, and appropriacy. However, the researcher, based on the adverse comments like video material for listening, lack of specific strategies for conversation or other spoken activities, and hardly distinction between active and passive vocabulary under listening, speaking and grammar & vocabulary domains, suggests that a latest EFL commercial textbook or series be reviewed which, potentially, will cover the space. To conclude, the researcher recommends developing authentic materials that are tailored to the needs and interests of the learners.
The Images of Nature in Wordsworth’s and Al-Bohtory’s Poetry: A Comparative Study of Selected Poems
Authors: Matarneh Mohammed A. Al , Abuhammam Emad A.
Published: November 2021

This study tackles the representation of nature in poetry, mainly in Wordsworth’s and Al-Bohtory’s poems. This study is based on the theoretical and analytical approaches of Russian Formalism that focuses on studying the linguistic aspects of the literary texts. Russian Formalism studies texts through “structures, imagery, syntax, rhyme scheme, paradox, personification and other literary devices” (Bressler, 2011, p. 49). The significance of the study lies in its purpose to introduce a comparison between two different poets whose cultural backgrounds, languages, traditions and societies are different. Wordsworth sees nature as the perfect place for tranquility and pleasure. He emphasizes that man and nature as basically adapted to each other, and the mind of man as the machine of depicting nature. Wordsworth states that this pleasure comes from the human’s interaction with nature in its fascinating images of Spring, flowers, clouds, horses, rivers, castles, seas, gardens, and animals generally. Al-Bohtory also presents nature as a place of pleasure and peace; he accentuates the profound relationship between nature and man, and how nature is admired by humans in its beautiful views. He explains that the beautiful images of nature affect the human’s mind and soul. Al-Bohtory portrays most of his poems in marvelous images of nature, such as Spring, horses, clouds, rivers, animals, castles, seas, and flowers. These two poets seek to glorify nature and its magnificent impact on humans’ life and pleasure.
Construction and Implementation of a New Intelligent Teaching Model of Business English Based on Constructivism
Authors: Zhang Hongxia
Published: November 2021

Communicating and teaching Business English online are currently in demand. Based on the theory of constructivism, this study takes International Business Negotiation of the Business English major as an example, with the School-Enterprise Cooperation Class that consists of 42 students of the 2018 cohort of a university as the experimental group. Employing certain research methods such as literature review, questionnaire survey, interview, experimental teaching methods, etc., this research constructs and tests out a brand new intelligent teaching model for International Business Negotiation with the goal of enhancing students’ practical application abilities in the “Internet+” era, and explores the effect of this model in promoting students’ abilities, such as autonomous learning, mobile learning, innovative thinking and practical application of knowledge, etc. This research provides a new, reasonable, and effective teaching approach towards teaching International Business Negotiation and other similar courses of Business English. It provides effective guidance for the reformed teaching of International Business Negotiation, while also giving directions for the reformed teaching of Business English, as well as other foreign languages and courses in the era of “Internet+”. At the same time, this research focuses on the working process, which provides practical guidance for students to negotiate efficiently in their future careers.
Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde Zirai Faaliyetleri Etkileyen Faktörler: Küçük Asya Örneği
Authors: YILDIRIM Ömer Can
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma, Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Küçük Asya olarak adlandırılan Anadolu’da yaşayan çiftçilerin tarımsal üretimde karşılaştıkları birtakım sorunu değerlendirmeyi amaçlar. İrdelenen faktörler, günümüz çiftçilerin karşılaştıkları ya da karşılaşabilecekleri sorunlar ile benzerlik göstererek dönemler arası farklılığa rağmen ortak kaygılara işaret eder. Bununla beraber, Roma İmparatorluk Döneminin çeşitli evrelerinde yaşamış Anadolulu çiftçilerin üretim faaliyetlerinde zirai gelişmişlik açısından modern temsilcilerine nazaran daha dezavantajlı oldukları görülmektedir. Tespit edilen unsurlar, istikrarlı olmayan doğal faktörlerin varlığının baskınlığına işaret ederken insan kaynaklı olanların daha azınlıkta olduğunu onaylar. Söz konusu üretime dair kaygıların aza indirgenmesi açısından ulaşılan veriler, çiftçilerin geleneksel veya batıl inançlar gibi birtakım önlemler ile beraber daha çok bölgesel inanç sistemlerinde yer edinen tanrılara adanmış temenni ve dilekleri içeren adakları kullandıklarını somutlar.
Anadolu’dan Rumeli’ye Türk-İslam Kültürünün İzleri: Çardak Kasabası’ndaki Tarihi ve Kültürel Varlıklar Örneği
Authors: ARABACI Hüseyin
Published: October 2021

Türklerin Anadolu’da gerçekleştirdikleri fetih hareketinden önce ıssızlaşan ve harabeye dönen Anadolu, yeni gelen yoğun Türk nüfusu ile birdenbire canlılık kazanmış ve imar görmeye başlamıştır. Türkler, Anadolu’daki mevcut olan yolların tecrübelerle süregelen stratejik ve ticarî önemini idrak etmiş ve bu yollar üzerindeki yerleşimleri ihya etmişlerdir. Kısa zamanda binlerce köy ve kasaba kurulmuş harabe durumdaki pek çok şehir de ihya edilmiştir. Yeni fethedilen topraklara hızlı iskân, Türklerin “göçebe” kabiliyetine sahip olmasıyla açıklanabilir. Genel olarak Türk topluluklarının en belirgin özelliği olan bu kabiliyet sayesinde iskân, belli bir nüfus ve yerleşim politikası çerçevesinde yürütülmüş ve bu sistem verimli arazilere, yeni fetih olunan yerlere ve ulaşım yollarına uygulamıştır. Bu sayede hem gelir elde edilirken hem de askeri fayda ve İslamlaştırma sağlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Türklerin fetihleri öncesine dayanan ulaşım yolu durumunda olan Çardak Kasabası’nın Türk hâkimiyetine girmesinden sonra ve devam eden tarihsel süreçte kasabanın imarı araştırılmış ve inşa edilen eserlerden mevcut olanların durumuna ait tespit amaçlanmıştır.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Bir Mebus Adayının Seçim Beyannamesi
Authors: KARSANDIK YAZICI Özlem
Published: October 2021

II. Meşrutiyet seçimleri (1908-912-1914-1919) Türk demokrasi tarihi açısından önemli gelişmelerin ve birikimlerin yaşandığı süreçtir. Seçimlere katılan adayların propaganda amacıyla hazırladıkları beyannameler dönemi yansıtan önemli ayrıntılar içermektedir. Çalışmamızda 1912 seçimleri için Serfice Sancağı mebus adayı Muhammed Tahir’in hazırlamış olduğu beyanname özelinde dönemin seçim ortamı, sorunları ve adayların olaylara nasıl yaklaştığı değerlendirilmiştir.
Flat and valgus deformation of feet in children: ways of treatment (literature review)
Authors: Ryzhov Pavel V. , Pirogova Nataliya V. , Bagdulina Olga D. , Shmelkov Andrey V.
Published: November 2021

The article reviews the literature devoted to modern methods of treating children with flat-valgus deformity of the feet. The basic concept, etiology, pathogenesis of the disease, methods of conservative and surgical treatment of feet deformities in children are given, conclusions on the topic are presented, special emphasis has been placed on minimally invasive intervention. Currently one of the most popular methods of surgical correction of flat-valgus deformity of the feet in children is subtalar arthroeresis.
Deskripsi Waktu Tunggu dan Kepuasan Pasien di Klinik
Authors: Ukago Yesaya , Mawarni Dian
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This study aims to see whether or not there is a relationship between waiting time and patient satisfaction at DAQU Sehat Malang. This research is a correlational study, where the data obtained is secondary data from the records collected at the DAQU Sehat Malang clinic. The results obtained on the Waiting Times variable with patient satisfaction indicate that the correlation between the two variables is significant because the significant value obtained (0.005) is smaller than the significant value used (p less than 0.01). The correlation value of the spearman test results (r) of (0.455) indicates that the direction of the correlation is positive. This means that the waiting time according to the standard will make respondents more satisfied.

Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidak adanya hubungan Waktu Tunggu Dan Kepuasan Pasien di DAQU Sehat Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional, dimana data yang didapat merupakan data sekunder hasil pencatatan yang terkumpul pada klinik DAQU Sehat Malang. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pada variabel Waiting Times/waktu tunggu dengan kepuasan pasien memperlihatkan bahwa hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut adalah bermakna karena nilai signifikan yang diperoleh (0,005) lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan yang digunakan (p kurang dari 0,01). Nilai korelasi dari hasil uji spearman (r) sebesar (0,455) menunjukkan bahwa arah korelasi positif. Artinya waktu tunggu yang sesuai standar akan membuat responden semakin puas.
Analisa Fasilitas Safety Building Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran Di Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Sarida Lingga Fitriana , Yunus Moch. , Puspitasari Sendhi Tristanti
Published: October 2021

Abstract: A fire hazard is one of the potential hazards of Occupational Safety and Health or K3 in buildings. In high-rise buildings, escape routes are few and limited, necessitating the implementation of effective, efficient, and integrated fire prevention measures. The purpose of this study is to determine the completeness of safety building facilities, to identify and analyze the feasibility of safety building facility function, and to design efforts to optimize the functional safety building facilities in the C6 FIK UM building. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted in the C6 FIK UM building using the method of observation and document review. Building fire safety inspection observation guidelines (Pd-T-11-2005-C) are used to measure the reliability value of building safety systems (NKSKB), and John Stephenson Associates Fire Training Consultants observation guidelines are used to measure the level of risk and priority of action. The findings of the research and assessment of the NKSKB of the FIK UM building received a score of 89.76 percent and were classified as good. The FIK UM building has a low to moderate risk level, and the priority actions that must be taken are engineering and administrative arrangements. The FIK UM building falls into the good category and can be considered reliable in fire prevention efforts; however, it must be tested, inspected, recorded, and repaired regularly.

Abstrak: Potensi risiko bahaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja atau K3 pada bangunan gedung salah satunya adalah bahaya kebakaran. Akses menyelamatkan diri pada bangunan gedung bertingkat adalah sedikit dan terbatas, sehingga diperlukan tindakan pencegahan kebakaran yang efektif, efisien, dan terintegritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelengkapan fasilitas safety building, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kelayakan fungsi fasilitas safety building, dan merancang upaya optimalisasi fungsional fasilitas safety building pada gedung C6 FIK UM. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di gedung C6 FIK UM dengan metode observasi dan telaah dokumen. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman observasi pemeriksaan keselamatan kebakaran bangunan gedung (Pd-T-11-2005-C) dengan mengukur nilai keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan (NKSKB) dan pedoman observasi John Stephenson Associates Fire Training Consultants dengan mengukur tingkat risiko dan prioritas tindakan. Hasil penelitian dan penilaian NKSKB bangunan gedung FIK UM memperoleh nilai 89,76% dan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Tingkat risiko pada gedung FIK UM yaitu risiko rendah hingga resiko sedang dan prioritas tindakan yang perlu diambil adalah rekayasa teknik dan pengaturan administratif. Gedung FIK UM termasuk dalam kategori baik dan dapat dikatakan handal dalam upaya pencegahan kebakaran, tetapi perlu dilakukan pengujian, pemeriksaan, pencatatan, dan perbaikan secara berkala.
HOLDİNGLERİN OLUŞTURDUKLARI EKONOMİK KATMA DEĞERLERİ ETKİLEYEN UNSURLARI BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: GÜNAY Burhan , TİMUR Ersin
Published: October 2021

Günümüz finansal piyasalarında yatırımcılar, gelişmiş teknoloji ve çeşitli kaynaklardan elde edilen bilgilerle rasyonel yatırım kararları alma arayışına girmişlerdir. Bu durum yatırımcıların şirketlere olan bakış açılarını son yıllarda değiştirmiştir. Firma değerinin öneminin anlaşılmasıyla birlikte gerek danışmanlık firmaları gerekse akademisyenler tarafından birçok firma değeriyle ilişkili ölçüt geliştirilmiştir. Bu ölçütlerin başında Ekonomik Katma Değer (Economic Value Added-EVA) ölçütüi gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, şirketlerin Ekono-mik Katma Değerleri ile ilişkili performans ölçütlerinden oluşan model geliştirip şirket değeriyle ilgilenen herkesin yararlanabileceği modelin sunulması ve literatüre yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırılması amaçlanmak-tadır. Çalışmada Panel Veri Analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada sınanacak modellerin verileri Borsa İstanbul’da (BİST) işlem görmekte olan 33 Holding şirketin 2009-2018 yılları arasındaki verilerinden sağlan-mıştır. Çalışma sonucunda oluşturulan modelin Ekonomik Katma Değeri açıklamada sınırlı tespit edilmiştir.
The Biological Mechanism of Maternal Depression’s Negative Influences on Offspring Development: A Review
Authors: Wang Jullian
Published: November 2021

Maternal depression is a prevalent disorder among mothers: nearly 20% of women have experienced different levels of depressive symptoms during motherhood. The symptoms usually disappear by three years after their children were born, but some women experience them chronically. Maternal depression has been researched in terms of its negative influence on offspring since the 1960s. Children of chronically depressed mothers show delays in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development. Moreover, they may even face mental health challenges themselves. How does maternal depression influence offspring? Previous studies have focused on the behaviors of mothers and found that mothers with depression interact with their children in a less engaging way. Recently, more researchers started to pay attention to the biological mechanism of this maternal depression’s negative influence. Cortisol, a hormone associated with stress, is regarded as a potential pathway of the transgenerational transmission of depression. Mothers with prenatal depression have elevated cortisol level during pregnancy, which is passed down to their children. After they are born, children of depressed mothers react to stress with more dramatic changes in cortisol level and compromised stress-coping abilities. Moreover, prenatal maternal depression also seems to shape the functional connectivity of amygdala, a brain area related to stress and emotions. For life situations like schooling, competing with peers or making significant decisions, children with decreased or abnormal stress-coping abilities will be in disadvantageous positions. Attenuated stress coping abilities brought by hormonal and neural changes may be a biological mechanism for children’s lower performance in cognitive and behavioral tasks.
Research Insights: Can Low-Cost Communication Technologies Bridge Information Gaps between Schools and Parents?
Authors: Berlinski Samuel , Busso Matías , Dinkelman Taryn , Martínez Claudia
Published: November 2021

We document large gaps between parents knowledge and school reports of students attendance and grades. Sending frequent text messages with information on attendance, grades and school behavior shrinks those gaps. Parents of at-risk students adjust their understanding of their children's performance to the greatest degree. High-frequency text messages had positive impacts on grades and attendance. Math GPA increased 0.08 of a standard deviation; the probability of earning a passing grade in math increased by 2.7 percentage points (relative to a mean of 90 percent). The intervention also reduced school absenteeism by 1 percentage point and increased the share of students who met attendance requirements for grade promotion by 4.5 percentage points.
Da Biblioteca de Borsoi à Reitoria da UFPB
Authors: Beltramini Luiza Paes de Barros Camara de Lucia , Ferreira Anna Cristina Andrade , Castral Paulo César
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo documentar a história projetual do edifício onde funciona a reitoria da Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB. O projeto do arquiteto carioca Acácio Gil Borsoi foi escolhido através de um concurso, ocorrido na década de 1960. A edificação, que inicialmente funcionaria como biblioteca, teve seu uso alterado após parte da conclusão da obra. Com várias reformas e mudanças, a história do edifício está entrelaçada à da instituição, e, consequentemente, à história da cidade de João Pessoa. Através de pesquisas em arquivos e recuperação de documentação anterior, contemporânea e posterior à construção do edifício, foi possível enxergar além do véu do esquecimento que estava se instaurando nessa parte da história da instituição.
Efeitos do carvão vegetal na produção de mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo
Authors: Freire José Lucínio De Oliveira , Moreira Glêysla Hévilla Dantas , Araújo Noatan Dos Santos , Medeiros Ana Karolinny De Assis
Published: October 2021

A pesquisa objetivou avaliar o crescimento inicial e a qualidade de mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo, produzidas com substratos compostos por carvão vegetal. O delineamento experimental seguiu o padrão de blocos casualizados, com cinco tratamentos, doze repetições e três plantas por parcela. Os tratamentos consistiram de cinco tipos de substratos contendo diferentes percentagens de carvão vegetal (0,0%; 25,0%; 50,0%; 75,0% e 100,0%). Foram avaliados os atributos: percentagem de emergência, tempo médio de emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência, taxas de crescimento absoluto e relativo em altura e em diâmetro caulinar, taxa de crescimento em fitomassa fresca epígea, número de folhas, área foliar, relação altura/diâmetro caulinar, biomassas secas foliar, caulinar, radicular e total, alocações de biomassa nos diferentes órgãos da planta e o índice de qualidade de Dickson. Os atributos de crescimento inicial das mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo (número de folhas, taxa de crescimento absoluto e relativo em altura, taxa de crescimento absoluto em fitomassa fresca epígea) são prejudicados com cerca de 25,0% de carvão vegetal no substrato. O uso de carvão vegetal no substrato até à proporção de 5,8% resulta em mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo de boa qualidade agronômica.
Análise das propriedades físicas e mecânicas de painéis de partículas fabricados com maravalhas integrais de Pinus sp. e resina
Authors: Silva Vitor Uemura da , Arroyo Felipe Nascimento , Aquino Vinícius Borges de Moura , Silva Diogo Aparecido Lopes , Christoforo André Luis , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco
Published: October 2021

A cadeia produtiva da madeira sólida gera grande quantidade (60%) de resíduos, que, alternativamente ao descarte e à queima, podem ser utilizados na fabricação de outros produtos, como painéis particulados. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa objetivou, com o uso do mix de maravalhas na forma integral de madeiras de Pinus elliottii e Pinus taeda e do adesivo ureia-formaldeído, avaliar as propriedades físicas dos painéis gerados com partículas de diferentes densidades, além de estimar propriedades em função de outras, através de modelos de regressão lineares, considerando também parâmetros colorimétricos. Foram produzidos seis painéis de partículas de média e seis de alta densidade. As propriedades foram obtidas de acordo com as premissas e métodos de cálculo da norma brasileira ABNT NBR 14.810-2:2018, sendo os requisitos avaliados com base em normas brasileiras e internacionais. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, verificou-se que a densidade dos painéis afetou, significativamente, em praticamente 50% as propriedades determinadas. Os painéis podem ser classificados como P2 pela norma brasileira, cabendo destacar que, em algumas propriedades, os valores superaram os requisitos da classe P7. A condutividade térmica indica ser apropriada a aplicação dos compósitos em edificações. Dos modelos de regressão, apenas quatro apresentaram coeficiente de determinação ótimo.
Efeito da nanosílica nas propriedades mecânica, física e térmica de concretos
Authors: Gonçalves Giovana Massarico , Leoni Vitor Lourensato , Ferreira Fernanda Giannotti da Silva
Published: October 2021

Atualmente, no Brasil, a maioria das edificações depende de alto consumo de energia elétrica, consequência de, muitas vezes, serem desconsideradas estratégias para o desempenho térmico e para a eficiência energética do ambiente construído. Várias pesquisas estão sendo realizadas para estudar a viabilidade de adições ao concreto, visando materiais com condutividade térmica que proporcione melhor desempenho térmico. Uma dessas adições é a nanosílica, já muito estudada em relação à durabilidade e à resistência, à compressão de concretos, porém pouco explorada quanto à condutividade térmica. Assim, neste trabalho, verificou-se o efeito da nanosílica coloidal na condutividade térmica de concretos com a incorporação de 0%, 5% e 10%, em substituição em massa ao cimento. Foram avaliadas: massa específica, absorção de água, índice de vazios, resistência à compressão e condutividade térmica dos concretos desenvolvidos. Os resultados indicam que a adição de nanosílica provoca um aumento significativo na massa específica dos concretos, assim como nos valores de resistência à compressão para as amostras com 10% de nanosílica coloidal nas primeiras idades. Em relação à condutividade térmica dos concretos estudados, não foram observadas variações significativas em seus valores, comparando-se os concretos com e sem adição de nanosílica coloidal.
Carbonatação natural e modelos de previsão para concretos de cimento Portland: uma revisão
Authors: Henriques Glauco Fonsêca , Tavares Jennef Carlos , Terceiro Neto Antônio Dias de Lima
Published: October 2021

Dado a importância de compreensão dos problemas causados pela carbonatação, despassivação e corrosão de armaduras em estruturas de concreto armado, modelos de previsão de vida útil vêm sendo desenvolvidos para descrever adequadamente o progresso dessa degradação, cada qual com suas variáveis e melhores condições de aplicação. Logo, a presente pesquisa objetivou realizar uma revisão literária nacional acerca do fenômeno da carbonatação, no intuito de relacionara aderência de alguns modelos de previsão da frente carbonatada do concreto com estudos de propagação natural, além de indicar a relevância, diferenças e premissas desses modelos. Assim, a metodologia pautou-se em fazer uma seleção dos trabalhos de carbonatação em campo no catálogo de teses e dissertações da CAPES, buscando as pesquisas entre 2000 e 2019, com foco em medidas naturais de deterioração para uma posterior comparação com modelos de previsão citados na literatura. Como resultado, foram selecionados cinco modelos de previsão da carbonatação e dois estudos com carbonatação natural para se verificar a aderência dos modelos. Entre as variáveis que mais influenciaram nos modelos de previsão, pode-se destacar: relação a/c, tipo de cimento e adição, concentração de CO2, umidade relativa e temperatura, sendo a relação a/c a mais comum de ser utilizada. Portanto, conclui-se que cada modelo tem suas variáveis particulares relacionadas às características do concreto e condições ambientais, o que dificulta sua generalização em campo, mas que são de extrema importância e podem apresentar grande parcela de relevância de acordo com as situações e dados locais que melhor se apliquem.
Senhora Einstein e A Hora da Estrela: um olhar sobre a representação da figura feminina nas obras
Authors: Sousa Mariana Moreira de , Andrade Isabelly Furtado de , Rodrigues Jacinta Ferreira dos Santos , Brito Renalle Meneses Barros de , Aires Telma Lúcia Bezerra Alves , Oliveira Joelma Fernandes de
Published: October 2021

Nos séculos XIX e XX, os costumes e valores socioculturais galgaram constantes (trans)formações. A mulher percorreu períodos de muitas lutas na história da humanidade, em virtude de ter restringida, por um sistema opressivo, a liberdade de expressar sua capacidade intelectual e escolhas de vida. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender a representação da figura feminina nas obras “Senhora Einstein” (BENEDICT, 2017) e “A Hora da Estrela” (LISPECTOR, 1998), sob o caráter de revisão bibliográfica, com embasamento teórico pautado em questões de gênero e protagonismo feminino. As análises notabilizaram o silenciamento das ações das personagens por meio das estruturas sociais e pessoais em que estavam inseridas.
Uso de biopolímeros em pastas de cimento: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Pipolo Lisieux Feitosa Gondim , Macedo Jeandson Willck Nogueira de , Souza Jonatas Macêdo de , Ramos Filho Ricardo Eugênio Barbosa , Silva Vamberto Monteiro da , Acchar Wilson
Published: October 2021

O desenvolvimento e a melhoria de materiais são fatores fundamentais para o aprimoramento social, ambiental e econômico em diversos países. Nesse contexto, os aditivos bioquímicos para materiais à base de cimento têm sido bastante explorados pelo caráter sustentável. Os biopolímeros têm sido estudados como aditivos/substitutos parciais ou totais de componentes das pastas de cimento, com o intuito de melhorar as propriedades do material. O objetivo desta revisão é identificar os principais materiais e propriedades que têm sido explorados em estudos utilizando biopolímeros em pastas cimentícias. O método utilizado foi a revisão sistemática da literatura em artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2020 nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus, Periódicos CAPES e Science Direct. Os artigos foram categorizados por meio das ferramentas StArt e Excel. Os resultados mostraram tendência do crescimento desse tema a partir do ano de 2015, sendo a viscosidade a principal propriedade estudada. Houve convergência na redução da viscosidade das misturas, a partir das características plastificantes dos biopolímeros, e melhoria em outras propriedades, como resistência à compressão, trabalhabilidade e outros. A utilização de biopolímeros consolidados no mercado mundial e amplamente comercializados, como bactérias, quitosana e lignina, se destaca nos estudos revisados.
Potencializando as inteligências múltiplas na construção de plantas baixas com o software SweetHome 3D
Authors: Farias José Airton Fernandes de , Correia Deyse Morgana Das Neves , Almeida Francisca Maísa Maciel Gomes de
Published: October 2021

Este estudo se concentra na utilização dos conceitos da teoria das inteligências múltiplas de Howard Gardner na aplicação de uma atividade interdisciplinar, unindo as aulas de Matemática e Informática em uma escola na cidade de São João do Rio do Peixe, Paraíba. A referida atividade toma por inspiração as sugestões de ações metodológicas propostas pelo educador Thomas Armstrong, que, por sua vez, se baseia nos estudos das inteligências múltiplas de Gardner. O objetivo da atividade destacada neste estudo consiste em observar e estimular as inteligências espacial e lógico-matemática por meio da construção de plantas baixas de casas, utilizando conceitos da Matemática e aplicabilidades da Informática. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza aplicada e caráter pedagógico. Ademais, a proposta metodológica está dividida em duas etapas, sendo a primeira o esboço de plantas baixas simples e a segunda a transcrição desses desenhos para o software gratuito de realidade virtual SweetHome 3D. Apresenta-se, ainda, o processo de criação e modelagem de plantas baixas em 2D e 3D pelos próprios alunos da referida escola, contribuindo para expandir o interesse dos discentes nas aulas de Matemática e Informática, fornecendo uma camada de significância no processo de aprendizagem. Por fim, observa-se as potenciais inclinações dos estudantes para determinados tipos de inteligência e uma breve análise da metodologia adotada, funcionando como correspondente norteador para futuras aplicações.
To Mentor and Control: How the North Bennet Street Industrial School Became a Pioneer of Philanthropy and Americanization at the Turn of the Century
Authors: Wright Rosanna
Published: November 2021

This study explores how Progressivism, and a belief in the benefits of ‘Americanizing’ immigrants, affected educational institutions such as Boston’s North Bennet Industrial School at the end of the nineteenth century.
«The Image of Successful Woman and Successful Man» Projective Technique with in Diagnosis on Gender Characteristics of «Successful Person» Subjective Image
Authors: Lopukhova O. G. , Beglova E. I.
Published: November 2021

The results of validation of «The image of successful woman and successful man» projective technique, which is designed for diagnosis on gender characteristics of «successful person» subjective image, are introduced in the article.
Pedagogical Co-action Subjectivity of a Pupil
Authors: Shustova I. Yu.
Published: November 2021

The pedagogical co-action is the teacher’s orientation to the activity of a pupil in the process of self-determination. The pedagogical practice within the youth subjectivity is pupil by the space of peculiar human relations, co-existent community, joint aim-and value-determined activity and reflexive consciousness. The two directions of teachers’ activity are presented: the pedagogical support and co-action by means of creating upbringing environment as an event within the atmosphere of mutual understanding and respect.