bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atrioventricular Block in a Patient with Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Absent Right Subclavian Vein: A Case Report
Authors: Hiroyuki Kojima , Kyoko Hattori , Kaito Abe , Tsuyoshi Oyama , Reimin Sawada
Published: November 2022

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (PLSVC) is an uncommon congenital anomaly, with an incidence of 0.5% in the general population. Moreover, the right superior vena cava anomaly with PLSVC is even rarer, with an incidence of 0.09%-0.13% in the general population. Patients with PLSVC and an absent right subclavian vein may present complications when undergoing conventional pacemaker lead implantation due to their vein anomalies. In this case report, a leadless pacemaker proved to be a useful alternative in a patient with the complete atrioventricular block with PLSVC and an absent right subclavian vein defect, the latter being found incidentally during the initial pacemaker implantation. This case highlights the importance of evaluating the presence of vascular malformations before surgical intervention.
VALORIZAÇÃO DOS ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS APÓS REVITALIZAÇÃO PROJETADA COM BASE NA SUSTENTABILIDADE: ESTUDO DE CASO DO MUNICÍPIO DE BOA VISTA, RORAIMA
Authors: De Jesus Raquel Batista , Wellen Ana Luiza Ramos , Lima Glória Maria Souto Maior Costa , Machado Jacquelaine Alves , De Figueiredo Nébia Maria Almeida
Published: November 2022

A gestão pública voltada à sustentabilidade tem tido crescente importância pelo fato do desenvolvimento sustentável ter se tornado cada vez mais exigido pelos Stakeholders. Nesta perspectiva, o presente estudo escolheu o município de Boa Vista, Roraima, situado na região Norte do Brasil para analisar a valorização dos espaços públicos após sua revitalização projetada com base na sustentabilidade. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi utilizando como estudo de caso, o Município de Boa Vista/RR. Os objetivos específicos foram: a) Avaliar o nível de satisfação em relação à revitalização dos espaços públicos pelos residentes; b) Verificar se os investimentos públicos ligados à sustentabilidade influenciam na satisfação do residente com sua cidade; c) Verificar se dos espaços públicos projetados com base em sustentabilidade torna Boa Vista/RR mais atrativa e se desperta o interesse dos residentes em conhecê-los e visitá-los. Diante do exposto, este estudo apresentou como problema de pesquisa: Os espaços públicos projetados com base na sustentabilidade tornam-se mais valorizados pelos residentes da cidade de Boa Vista/RR? Foi estruturado um questionário online dirigido aos residentes para realizar uma sondagem sobre o conhecimento destes em relação aos espaços públicos, o nível de satisfação em relação à revitalização destes espaços projetados com base na sustentabilidade e se os investimentos públicos ligados à sustentabilidade influenciam na satisfação do residente com sua cidade. Conclui-se que uma das formas de se demonstrar a preocupação com a sociedade de hoje e futuras são através de revitalizações de espaços públicos com viés sustentáveis. Com a aplicação do questionário online dirigido aos residentes  verificou que é elevado o nível de satisfação em relação aos espaços públicos projetados com base na sustentabilidade e, torna-os mais atraentes quando são desenvolvidos projetos com ações sustentáveis. O papel das mídias utilizadas, tanto tradicionais como digitais, são fundamentais para o marketing de lugar, visto que os moradores de Boa Vista/RR afirmaram positivamente que a divulgação pela gestão dos espaços públicos projetados com base na sustentabilidade torna Boa Vista/RR mais atraente, além de despertar o interesse de conhecer e visitar. Conclui-se ainda que as ações sustentáveis da gestão pública possibilitam tanto a satisfação e valorização de espaços públicos da cidade quanto a eficácia do investimento público.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika SMA Negeri 1 Tondano
Authors: Marbun Septima , Monoarfa Jorry F. , Kaunang Derel F.
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang ditemui peneliti saat melakukan observasi dan wawancara di SMA Negeri 1 Tondano yang masih menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung yang membuat siswa pasif dan masih ada nilai  yang rendah dari rata-rata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tondano pada materi tentang limit fungsi aljabar dengan penerapan model Discovery Learning. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel yang diambil adalah kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing 29 dan 23 siswa. Hasil penelitian posttest diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen adalah 78,18 sedangkan  kelas kontrol adalah 72,74. Berdasarkan analisis uji statistik hasil belajar siswa (uji-t) diperoleh nilai . Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tondano materi limit fungsi aljabar pada penerapan model Discovery Learning dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Dengan selisih rata-rata hasil belajar sebesar 4,29.
Smoking Cessation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Górecka Dorota
Published: November 2022

Palenie tytoniu wiąże się z olbrzymią nadumieralnością z powodu chorób wywołanych narażeniem na dym tytoniowy [...]
Novel Concepts in the Pharmacotherapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Celli Bartolome R.
Published: November 2022

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is highly prevalent and will continue to be an increasing cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. COPD is now viewed under a new paradigm as preventable and treatable. In addition, it has become accepted that COPD is not solely a pulmonary disease but also one with important measurable systemic consequences. It follows, that patients diagnosed with COPD have to be comprehensively evaluated to determine the extent of disease so that therapy can be adequately individualized. We now know that smoking cessation, oxygen for hypoxemic patients, lung reduction surgery for selected patients with emphysema, and non-invasive ventilation during severe exacerbations have an impact on mortality. The completion of well planned pharmacological trials have shown the importance of patient centered outcomes and the possible impact on mortality and rate of decline of lung function. This monograph presents an update on the pharmacological therapy of COPD. The future for patients with COPD is bright as primary and secondary prevention of smoking becomes more effective and air quality improves. In addition, current research will unravel the pathogenesis, clinical and phenotypic manifestations of COPD thus providing exciting therapeutic targets. Ultimately, the advent of newer and more effective therapies will lead to a decline in the contribution of this disease to poor world health.
THE COMPLEXITY OF PARADIGMS IN RESEARCH ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CARING AND EDUCATIONAL FUNCTION OF THE FAMILY
Authors: Forma Paulina
Published: November 2022

The article is of theoretical nature. It was prepared on the basis of source materials concerning the issues of the care and educational function of the family and paradigms and research methods used in social sciences. Its purpose is to review paradigms based on ontological, epistemological and methodological foundations and the use of paradigms in research concerning the care and educational function of the family environment. A query of the literature on the subject can be used as a predictor for a detailed analysis of care and educational activities.
SELF-ASSESSMENT AND PEER ASSESSMENT ‒ DETERMINANT OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THE PROCESS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Krajewska Anna
Published: November 2022

The subject of the research is the activity of students in the assessment process - in self-assessment and peer assessment. The aim is to demonstrate the importance of such activities for improving the quality of the process and learning outcomes of students. The values of self-assessment and peer assessment were analyzed, and their theoretical foundations were characterized. The results of empirical research confirm the advantages of increasing student activity in the assessment process, but also indicate challenges related to the implementation of such forms of assessment into practice. The use of self-assessment and peer assessment by teachers in the process of teaching undoubtedly requires increased effort and time, but as a result it increases the quality of the desired learning outcomes of students.
ECOLOGICAL AWARENESS OF TOURISTS AS A DETERMINANT OF TOURIST CHOICES
Authors: Widawski Krzysztof , Oleśniewicz Piotr
Published: November 2022

It is worth looking at the behavior of tourists, which can be described as environmentally friendly. A friendly approach to the environment on the part of tourism, more specifically tourists, is a concept present in the literature and studied for several decades. There is a next generation that is familiar with the sustainable concept in tourism, at least in the declarative sphere. Research of the awareness of the recipients of the tourist offer in the next generation living in the awareness of the limitations that must be imposed on oneself so that the limited resources could be used by their consequences seems to be a necessity. It is worth checking how persistent the ecological imperative is in the minds of tourists in the second decade of the 21st century. Such knowledge can be a starting point for a broader discussion of the condition of a modern tourist with his preferences and choices, which are derived from many factors, adopted attitudes or beliefs. The aim of the article is an attempt to assess the perception by tourists from leading tourist countries, including Poland, of the need for pro-ecological behavior when practicing tourism. What is the environmental awareness of people who travel, regardless of the nature of the trip. In order to achieve the defined goal, the results of the diagnostic survey were analyzed. 149 tourists from four countries were asked questions: Poland, Portugal, Turkey and Mexico. The main conclusion can be presented in the statement that the pro-ecological approach is deeply rooted in the consciousness of contemporary societies and this is reflected in everyday decisions, behavior and choices, including those in tourism, regardless of the form of tourism practiced
THE EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL ROLE OF THE POLICE IN POLAND IN CONTEMPORARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Wawro Franciszka Wanda , Ozimek Marek
Published: November 2022

The aim of the contributory analyzes is to show the multidimensionality of the educational and socializing role of the Police in the context of the challenges of a modern, democratic society in terms of social pedagogy and rehabilitation pedagogy. The areas, opportunities and needs have been shown, against which the reduced understanding of the basic role of the Police as a direct and adequate protection of the safety of citizens, local communities and the state is extended to include educational, preventive and rehabilitation activities in ways of implementation specific to this formation. The need for a social and scientific discourse on the phenomenon of the Police as a category that fits into the intelligence layer and the need to recognize the need for its multidirectional, including humanistic education at a higher level, adequately to the specific challenges of a dynamically changing society was also emphasized.
MEDIATION AS A METHOD OF SCHOOL CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THE PODKARPACKIE REGION
Authors: Urbańska Magda
Published: November 2022

One of the methods of resolving conflicts at school is mediation, during which the conflicting parties can independently work out a solution that is satisfactory for them. School mediation allows for searching for an agreement with the help of a third party, who is a neutral and impartial mediator. The article focuses on presenting the benefits associated with the use of mediation in the school environment, emphasizing in particular its educational potential, as well as indicating various barriers and difficulties related to the introduction of mediation in schools and its practical application in school conflicts. The article also presents the results of own research, the objective of which was to learn about the experiences and opinions of school mediators and students-future educators regarding the school mediation. The entities that conduct school mediation in the city of Rzeszów as well as activities promoting the idea of mediation in the school environment were also presented.
SELECTED ASPECTS OF THE INFLUENCE OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON THE FAMILY IN THE AWARENESS OF THE IGEN GENERATION YOUTH ATTENDING SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE OPOLE VOIVODESHIP
Authors: Waluś Sabina
Published: November 2022

New information and communication technologies have already become an indispensable element of almost everyone’s life, penetrating all areas. As a result, they have had a significant impact on the lives of modern families – their everyday functioning or spending free time. This impact can be particularly observed in the case of the first generation of truly digital citizens, who do not know the times before the era of the Internet and modern technologies. They are referred to in the literature as the iGeneration (iGen for short). The dynamics, but above all the complexity of the above mentioned transformations, became the main driving factors to undertake empirical research on this issue. The aim of the study was to find out how new technologies affect the iGen generation attending secondary schools in the Opole Voivodeship, and their families. The article also presents remedial actions for the modern family in the issue of use of new technologies by the youngest members of the family.
Tecnologías 5.0 o de perfeccionamiento humano para la medicina
Authors: Hernández-Arango Alejandro
Published: November 2022

Las revoluciones industriales han tenido un impacto significativo en la forma en que los seres humanos nos relacionamos, trabajamos y vivimos. El impacto en el sector salud no ha sido ajeno a los avances tecnológicos, llegando incluso a una disrupción del acto médico mediada por la historia clínica electrónica. Actualmente, en la transición hacia la llamada sociedad 5.0 las tecnologías que toman el protagonismo son la inteligencia artificial, Internet de las cosas (IoT), computación en la nube, redes sociales, ciencia de datos, Impresión 3D, dispositivos portátiles interconectados, computación cuántica, robótica y genética, las cuales están construyendo la base para la investigación y desarrollo sobre la cual las tecnologías 5.0 como la computación cognitiva, los Cobots y las interfaces humano-máquina están emergiendo con importantes cuestionamientos bioéticos transhumanistas.
Herramientas de soporte para el razonamiento clínico en medicina interna basadas en inteligencia artificial
Authors: Rico-Carrillo Andrés Eduardo
Published: November 2022

La inteligencia artificial (IA) es un conjunto de herramientas que simulan los procesos cognoscitivos de los humanos y con base en el análisis de un gran volumen de datos tiene la capacidad de recopilar y organizar la información, permitiendo procesos de toma de decisiones, razonamiento, reconocimiento de voz, percepción de imágenes e interpretación visual. En medicina, se abre paso como una estrategia para el mejoramiento en la prestación de servicios en las diferentes especialidades. A través de un caso clínico se mostrará la aplicabilidad de la inteligencia artificial en la cotidianidad del ámbito ambulatorio de la medicina interna, que se resalta la relevancia de la frase del Dr. Maskó: “Los médicos no serán reemplazados por la inteligencia artificial, pero aquellos que no la usen probablemente, serán reemplazados por aquellos médicos que si la usen”.
Inteligencia artificial y radiología: la disrupción tecnológica en la transformación de un paradigma
Authors: Puentes Gabriela , Salinas Miranda Emmanuel , Triana Gustavo Adolfo
Published: November 2022

La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha demostrado su funcionalidad en la mayor parte de las áreas de la radiología moderna. El progreso notable en el desarrollo de redes neuronales convolucionales ha abierto la puerta para nuevos horizontes en los cuales la IA será protagonista en el análisis de imágenes médicas. En los últimos años, las herramientas de IA en radiología han demostrado su capacidad para reconocer patrones de alta complejidad en las imágenes, con un rendimiento que puede equiparar o, incluso, superar al del médico entrenado. Se han evidenciado escenarios clínicos en los cuales las tecnologías de IA pueden realizar una valoración radiológica más rápida y eficiente respecto de los métodos actuales. Este hecho plantea algunos interrogantes acerca del papel del radiólogo en el futuro de la radiología. Aún existen brechas y retos en el desarrollo ético de la IA en la atención médica, en la validación adecuada de algoritmos, en el desarrollo de mecanismos efectivos para compartir datos y en la solución de los obstáculos regulatorios. En esta revisión, se busca abordar las potenciales aplicaciones de la IA en la labor del radiólogo, no desde la mirada especulativa y distópica, sino desde el reconocimiento de las oportunidades que nos brindan los desarrollos tecnológicos para nutrir la práctica del médico, optimizar los procesos de enseñanza y generar mayor eficacia en la asistencia sanitaria del futuro. En este sentido, los radiólogos cada día son menos espectadores de los desarrollos y más participes y consumidores de estos.
Ecosistemas de salud en pediatría
Authors: Izquierdo Ledys , Jiménez Alexandra
Published: November 2022

Las inversiones tempranas en la salud, la educación y el desarrollo de los niños tienen beneficios que se acumulan a lo largo de la vida, para sus futuros hijos y para la sociedad en su conjunto. Las sociedades exitosas invierten en sus niños y protegen sus derechos, como es evidente en los países que aplican eficientemente las medidas sanitarias y económicas durante las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, muchas decisiones políticas todavía no dan prioridad a la inversión en la infancia ni la perciben como la base para mejoras sociales. Incluso, en los países ricos, muchos niños pasan hambre o viven en condiciones de pobreza absoluta, especialmente los que pertenecen a grupos sociales marginados, incluidas las poblaciones indígenas y las minorías étnicas. Además, muchos millones de niños crecen marcados por la guerra o la inseguridad, excluidos de recibir los servicios de salud, educación y desarrollos más básicos. El modelo actual del sistema de salud colombiano es lineal y, por su diseño derrochador, con pocas oportunidades de aprender y mejorar. La necesidad de integrar los sistemas de salud y atención médica en una ecoestructura cohesiva permite que las empresas de atención médica se adapten, respondan y aprendan constantemente del ecosistema de salud. El desarrollo de una tecnología adecuada con sistemas de inteligencia artificial, mejorará la prestación de servicios de salud en la población de manera dinámica y receptiva para transformar la prestación de servicios de salud, que en el esquema actual opera como un sistema reactivo, y pasar a uno proactivo, en especial cuando se trata de la atención médica en pediatría.
Índice de temas y autores volumen 43 números 1-4 (132-135) año 2021
Authors: De Medicina Academia Nacional
Published: November 2022

Indice de temas y autores de todos los artículos publicados durante el año 2021 en cada una de las secciones de la Revista Medicina. VOLUMEN 43 NÚMEROS 1-4
Minding the Digital Gap; A Segmented Peer-Groups Learner-Support Approach for Digitally Under-Connected Online Distance Learners – A Case of Busitema University, Eastern Uganda
Authors: Wamakote Leonard Wambi , Enid Naturinda
Published: November 2022

The massive shut-downs of face-to-face educational institutions occasioned by the Covid-19 pandemic in the year 2020 forced most educational institutions, especially Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to inevitably switch to online distance learning (ODL) to ensure continuity of learning despite not having prepared adequately for such a switch. Busitema University located in rural Eastern Uganda is one such HEI. In Uganda, the digital gap in terms of ICT access for education is substantial with many learners unable to afford gadgets for online connectivity, low or no internet bandwidth, unaffordable internet connectivity rates, and intermittent or no power supply to run the IT gadgets. Asking such learners to follow an ODL programme was an uphill task calling for massive learner support (LS) to handhold the learners through the programme. // This paper documents how Busitema University found itself in the ODL provision conundrum and quickly realised that while LS was direly needed, conventional modes of LS like email and phone were either non-applicable or unsuitable in the present context. Using an action research design to systematically determine the best interventions and reflect on their effectiveness, the study sought to determine the best strategies for supporting under-connected learners to effectively continue their academic programmes at a distance, online. This paper demonstrates how a segmented approach that bears in mind the digital access differences among various learners, and the use of non-conventional learner support methods like peer-grouping have been instrumental in recording some acceptable level of success in the online distance learning programmes at Busitema University.
Biosecurity and Human Security in the Post-Pandemic Era: From the Perspective of the Welsh School
Authors: YUAN Yuan
Published: November 2022

The devastating consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have been significantly challenging the international community’s efforts to eradicate poverty and achieve a safe, prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable world. Undoubtedly, the spread of COVID-19 underscores the dangers and challenges to biosecurity and human security on a global scale. In this context, one of the mainstays of Critical Security Studies, the Welsh School, with its focus on human security and emancipation, offers such rewarding views for comprehending human well-being in the post-pandemic era. Given current circumstances, this paper intends to introduce the shift in the focus of security studies from traditional to non-traditional security first, starting with the expansion of the security studies’ ranges in the post-pandemic era. Besides, concepts related to biosecurity and human security that have attracted much attention in recent years will also be illustrated in the second part. In the following third part, the Welsh School’s arguments and concerns, especially those related to human security and emancipation and security community, will be analyzed in detail, and what state actors and non-state actors, especially international organizations, can do for biosecurity governance promotion and human security protection in the post-pandemic era will also be analyzed in the fourth part. Last but not least, the prospects for the Welsh School’s contribution to biosecurity and human security will be discussed in the conclusion part.
Research on English-Chinese Subtitle Translation Strategies Based on the Perspective of Translation Communication Studies—Take the Subtitle Translation of Soul as an Example
Authors: Cao Yufei , Liu Li
Published: November 2022

From the perspective of translation communication, this paper focuses on translation strategies adopted in English-Chinese subtitle translation to achieve communication effect, according to the “5Ws” of communication mode, and to provide a useful reference and a new research perspective for subtitle translation research.
Present Situation and Improvement Strategies of Inclusive Early Childhood Education Teachers in China
Authors: Zhang Yicheng
Published: November 2022

Although there are few studies on inclusive early childhood education in China, it has become an increasingly important part of education in recent years. Therefore, the construction of excellent preschool integrated teachers has become very urgent and essential. In China, the government pays sufficient attention to the training of preschool integrated teachers. At the present stage, the teachers have been basically established, but we still face some problems, such as the lack of professional inclusive early childhood education teachers, the insufficient treatment and protection of teachers and so on. In this regard, this essay also puts forward several improvement strategies.
The Application of Relevance Theory in the Practice of Chinese Translation of English News
Authors: Xu Qian , Liu Li
Published: November 2022

Since the proposal of Relevance Theory by Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson, the application of Relevance Theory in a variety of fields has flourished. In the study of English news translation, the optimal relevance principles can guide translators’ translation behaviors and decisions to achieve successful translation and communication.
Perancangan Hotel Transit Bandara Ahmad Yani Semarang
Authors: Agil Muhammad Firmansyah  , Astari Wulandari  , Djudjun Rusmiatmoko
Published: November 2022

Semarang juga menjadi central atau pusat dari berbagai aktivitas perdagangan, perkantoran dan perbankan di Jawa tengah, hal ini mendasari pemerintah untuk membangun kota Semarang dari berbagai sektor. Dari sektor pariwisata misalnya, saat ini Kota semarang memiliki Pariwisata yang beragam seperti wisata bangunan bersejarah, wisata keluarga, wisata kuliner, wisata religi serta wisata alam. Penambahan kapasitas Bandara Ahmad  Yani Semarang dan terus meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan di Kota Semarang masih belum dimbangi dengan adanya fasilitas- fasilitas pendukung di sekitarnya, contohnya Hotel Transit. Hotel Transit Bandara Ahmad Yani di Semarang dibuat sebagai sarana akomodasi yang mampu memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, efektif dan efisien, serta dilengkapi dengan fasilitas-fasilitas, baik pokok maupun penunjang, yang dapat memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan kepada para pengunjung hotel, terutama pengunjung yang merupakan Penumpang Bandara Ahmad Yani Semarang. Perancangan Hotel Transit Bandara Ahmad Yani Semarang, direncanakan sebagai bangunan yang memiliki filosofi bangunan komersial yang memperlihatkan penampilan fisik yang menarik dan memperlihatkan ciri khas daerah tetapi tidak mengurangi aspek fungsinya sebagai tempat yang menyediakan  jasa  penginapan,  makan  dan  minum  serta  jasa  lainnya  yang dimaksudkan untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan para konsumen. Pengaplikasiannya dilakukan secara zoning, denah, sirkulasi, maupun fasad. Diharapkan rancangan ini berguna dan memberikan inspirasi bagi pembaca.
Perancangan Gedung Kesenian Pasundan di Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Tina Riskiana  , Loekman Mohamadi  , Wawan Destiawan
Published: November 2022

Kesenian  merupakan  salah  satu  dari  kebudayaan  dari  suatu  daerah  yang berupa art visual (yaitu karya dari sebuah kegiatan), kesenian sendiri diciptakan oleh manusia untuk  memenuhi  dan menunjukan  keindahan  yang  terinspirasi  dari alam setempat maupun kebudayaannya. Gedung Kesenian Pasundan di Kabupaten Pasundan ini bersifat wisata yang memberikan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai Kesenian Pasundan dan sebagai bentuk fasilitas pelestarian Kesenian Pasundan di Kabupaten Kuningan. Gedung Kesenian Pasundan bertujuan sebagai wadah bagi masyarakat khususnya para seniman Kabupaten Kuningan untuk mempertunjukan karya seni dan mewadahi kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan kesenian seperti wayang, angklung, dan nembang. Konsep desain yang digunakan pada Gedung Kesenian Pasundan  adalah  menerapkan  konsep  Arsitektur  Neo-Vernakular  dengan  olahan bentuk yang di kombinasikan dengan struktur atap Space Frame, sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan gaya arsitektur setempat namun tetap memperhatikan aktifitas di dalam nya. Penggunaan unsur Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular dijadikan sebagai daya Tarik desain yang dimana penggunaan pada desain diaplikasikan pada bentuk atap dan fasad bangunan, beberapa unsur kebudayaan yang ada seperti gunungan wayang digunakan pada bagian pintu masuk bangunan, serta secondary skin dari kayu dan bukaan pencahayaan yang lebih banyak untuk memanfaatkan iklim sekitar. Pengaplikasiannya dilakukan secara zoning, denah, sirkulasi, maupun fasad. Diharapkan rancangan ini berguna dan memberikan inspirasi bagi pembaca.
The Effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom Learning Model to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes at MTS Amalul Ikhlas
Authors: Ihda Robiatul , Harahap Tua Halomoan
Published: November 2022

The formulation of the problem in this research is to find out the results of learning mathematics using the expository model and the flipped classroom learning model and whether the flipped classroom learning model is effective in improving the mathematics learning outcomes of MTs Amalul Ikhlas students. This research is a quantitative study. The population in this study were students of class VII MTs Amalul Ikhlas which consisted of 2 classes totaling 54 students. Sampling was done by using saturated sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, namely VII A totaling 27 students as the experimental class and VII B totaling 27 students as the control class. control class is 46,48148. From the post-test results, the average score in the experimental class was 80.741 while the post-test average in the control class was 66.6667. From the data analysis shows that the experimental class, the value of L0 pre-test = 0.096 and the value of L0 post-test = 0.130. Meanwhile for the control class the value of L0 pre-test = 0.111 and the value of L0 post-test = 0.119. To test the homogeneity of the pre-test experimental class and control class obtained Fhitung (1.047) < F table (1.929). For the homogeneity test in the post-test experimental class and control class obtained Fhitung (1,108) <Ftable (1,929). The results of descriptive analysis of the data and gain index of the experimental class and control class show that the average gain index of the experimental class is 0.7 and the control class is 0.4. Furthermore, from the results of the t-test calculation, obtained thitung (5,281) > ttable (2,006) meaning that the average student learning outcomes on integer material with the Flipped Classroom learning model are higher than student learning outcomes using the Expository learning model and the Flipped Classroom learning model. effective in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes.
The Effect of Learning Motivation on Mathematics Learning Achievement of Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Saragih Marikris Natalia , Siahaan Theresia Monika , Sidabutar Ropinus
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an influence of learning motivation on Mathematics Learning Achievement of class XI students of SMK Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar which consisted of 30 students. This research uses quantitative research with Quasi Experimental design research method. The population in this study was class XI as many as 9 classes at SMK Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar as many as 544 students. The number of samples taken was 30 students, namely class XI TAV-2. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and pre-test and post-test. The results of the study were to determine how much influence learning motivation had on mathematics learning achievement for XI grade students of SMK Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar T.A 2022/2023. Learning achievement based on pre-test and post-test questions is high with an average score of 75.50 and 79.33
The Effect of Knisley Learning Model to Improve Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability at MTs 'Aisyiyah North Sumatra
Authors: Damayanti Rosdiyah , Ammy Putri Maisyarah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Knisley learning model to improve mathematical problem-solving skills at MTs'Aisyiyah North Sumatra and how influential the Knisley learning model is in improving mathematical problem-solving abilities. The researcher chose a sample of two classes, namely the control class and the experimental class, each with 25 people. The method used by the researcher is the experimental method. The research instrument used in this study was a test instrument which consisted of 5 questions. This research was conducted at MTs 'Aisyiyah North Sumatra in class VIII. Based on the results obtained based on the test results of the calculation of the hypothesis test, there are results thitung = 5.46 at a significant level = 0.005 and dk = n1 + n2 - 2 = 25 +25-2 = 48, then obtained ttable = 1.677. Based on the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test, it is obtained that thitung > ttable = 5.46 > 1.677, which means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
The Effect of Interest in Learning Mathematics on Mathematics Learning Achievement in Class X SMK Swasta Persiapan Pematangsiantar T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Sembiring Acloudia Febriani , Manurung Suprapto , Sidabutar Ropinus
Published: November 2022

Mathematics is one of the subjects that until now students still think mathematics is difficult. This indication can be seen from the low learning achievement of students at the education level so that students' interest in learning mathematics is low. Good mathematics learning achievement will not be achieved optimally if students do not have an interest in learning. The low results obtained in students' mathematics can be seen from the scores obtained by students during learning at school. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a positive and significant influence of interest in learning mathematics on mathematics learning achievement of class X students of SMK Swasta Persiapan Pematangsiantar. This study uses this type of quantitative research with Quasi Experimental Design research methods. The population in this study was class X as many as 8 classes in Pematangsiantar Preparation Private Vocational School. The number of samples taken was 30 students, namely class X TBSM-2. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire (Questionnaire) and pre test - post test. The results of the study were to find out how much positive and significant interest in learning mathematics had on mathematics learning achievement for class X students of SMK Swasta Persiapan Pematangsiantar T.A 2022/2023. Questionnaire of interest in learning mathematics in class X belongs to the high category with an average of 72. Learning achievement is based on pre-test and post-test questions with an average score of 62 and 79,6. The results of data analysis show that interest in learning (X) has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement in mathematics (Y) which is indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.495. The results of the analysis of determination indicate that the variable of student interest in learning (X) has an effect of 24.5% on the variable of student achievement (Y), while the remaining 75,5% is influenced by internal factors or external factors which were not examined in this study. Because t count 3.168 is greater than t table 2,467, with sig 0.001 so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that “There is a positive and significant effect of interest in learning mathematics on mathematics learning achievement in class X SMK Swasta Persiapan Pematangsiantar T.A 2022 /2023.
Design and validation of questionnaires to measure educational needs about medications in students, parents, and teachers in an elementary school
Authors: Téllez-López Ana M. , Márquez Castro Brenda Y. , Bermudez-Camps Isis Beatriz , Reyes Hernández Ivette , López Orozco Maricela , Gómez-Oliván Leobardo Manuel
Published: November 2022

Context: To achieve a health literacy program aimed at improving the use of medicines, it is necessary to have tools that identify educational needs through valid and reliable instruments. Aims: To validate instruments designed to evaluate the correct use of medicines in an elementary school in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico, applying the Delphi method. Methods: A descriptive, mixed study was carried out. Three questionnaires were designed based on a documentary analysis and the identification of influential variables expressed in dimensions and items, such as sociodemographic, pharmacotherapeutic, and clinical characteristics. The content validity was determined by applying the Delphi method, the mathematical model of Torgerson (MMT), and Aiken's v coefficient, while the internal reliability was determined by Cronbach's alpha value and the interobserver concordance by the Kappa index. Results: Three questionnaires were designed with 33, 48, and 44 items addressed to students, parents, and teachers respectively. The content was valid meeting the MMT criteria and Aiken's v values above 0.9. Reliability was moderate with Cronbach's alpha values of 0.6 and inter-observer agreement was moderate with Kappa index values of 0.4. Reliability and concordance values are accepted when considering the literature review and rigorous expert input. Conclusions: The designed questionnaires contain valid and reliable items that will allow obtaining the necessary information to build an education program of medication use in an elementary school considering the integration of students, parents, and teachers.
الأربطة في مكة المكرمة منذ البدايات حتى نهاية العصر المملوكي دراسة تاريخية حضارية (923-1334هـ/1517-1915م)
Authors: عبد العزيز شافعي حسين
Published: November 2022

يعد هذا الكتاب منهجا تاريخيا موثقا للأربطة في مكة المكرمة قبل العصر الأيوبي وأثناءه، وفي العصر المملوكي، حسب التسلسل الزمني. ويتناول أسباب نشأة الرباط، والصلة بينه وبين الوقف، على أساس أن الإسلام دعا إلى التكافل الاجتماعي والبر، وفتح باب البر والإحسان والصدقة للمستحقين من أبناء المسلمين، وضمن لهم حقوقهم. كما تطرق الكتاب إلى العوامل المؤثرة في أربطة مكة المكرمة، والوظائف التعليمية والاجتماعية التي كانت تقوم بها في تلك الفترة، والمؤثرات السياسية والإقتصادية والإجتماعية.
The Ottoman Turkish Manuscripts in Al-Khalidiyyah Library, Jerusalem VOL.2
Authors: KELLNER-HEINKELE BARBARA
Published: November 2022

This catalogue describes 44 manuscripts in the Turkish language held at the al-Khālidiyya Library in Jerusalem. The manuscripts cover a breadth of topics: the sciences of jurisprudence, philosophy, creed, literature, rhetoric, writing, astronomy and medicine. Al-Furqān Foundation previously published the catalogue specifically to the Arabic manuscripts of this library.
The Cuisine of the Muslims
Authors: CHABBOUH IBRAHIM
Published: November 2022

The author, in his lecture on the Cuisine in the Arabic-Islamic Heritage, confirms that in the art of culinary it is very important to know the ingredients of a dish -whereas they are vegetables, seeds or spices-, their characteristics -especially from the medical point of view- and their nutritional value on the levels of compliance and repulsion. The book also looks at the importance of taste and smell to complete the meal experience and its presentation. It gives details on the utensils used in food preparation and their methods of manufacture, whether made of wood, metal or ceramic. He also discusses the importance of knowing how to grow the ingredients of some foods, where they can be found (their sources) as well as the trade of spices, amongst other topics.
فهرس مخطوطات علوم القرآن وتفاسيره في مكتبات العراق
Authors: النقشبندي أسامة ناصر
Published: November 2022

يصف هذا الفهرس 2017 مخطوطة بالمكتبات العراقية. يضم القسم الأول 889 مخطوطة في القرآن الكريم وعلومه، والقراءات والتجويد وأسباب النزول، والناسخ والمنسوخ، ورسم المصحف ومتشابه القرآن والوجوه والنظائر وترتيب الآيات والألفاظ ومخارج الحروف. أما القسم الثاني فيصف 1128 مخطوطة تتناول موضوعات تفاسير القرآن الكريم بأنواعها وتأويل الآيات وما يتصل بها.
The Secrets of Creative Love: THE WORK OF MUḤAMMAD IQBĀL
Authors: SCHIMMEL ANNEMARIE
Published: November 2022

This book focuses on the Sūfi aspects in the poetry of the Muslim philosopher and poet Muḥammad Iqbāl. Annemarie Schimmel discusses Iqbāl’s writings on the secrets of divine love, that is to say on the foundations of Sufism, a route to spiritual clarity and the pinnacle of spiritual development. Divine love in the eyes of Iqbāl is a rare experience, a momentous elevation in the journey of life and the highest manifestation of virtue.
Esencia y Concepto en la arquitectura lógica Límites del modelo silogístico en la dialéctica hegeliana de la mediación
Authors: Fabo Lanuza Javier
Published: November 2022

En su empeño por evadir la acusación de dogmatismo, el hegelianismo postmetafísico ha apostado por entender la arquitectura lógica como un gran silogismo cuyo término medio sería la Esencia y cuyo funcionamiento metódico resultaría especialmente visible en la dialéctica de la reflexión. El problema es que Hegel no desarrolla la dialéctica del silogismo en ese lugar, ni tampoco conforme a ese esquema dialéctico, sino en la esfera del Concepto y conforme a la triplicidad característica de su dialéctica. Ello obliga a desplazar el centro de la arquitectura lógica a ese lugar, relegando la presunta centralidad de la Esencia a la condición de mero lugar de paso o tránsito hacia el Concepto. En favor de ello parece hablar la superación que la Esencia experimenta en el tránsito a la esfera superior Concepto, pero también la dialéctica característica de esa esfera, cuyo despliegue se plantea como una «dialéctica del medio» destinada a diluir y cancelar toda forma de centralidad independiente. A lo largo de estas páginas, comprobaremos cómo el medio (Mitte) fotófobo y abismático de la Esencia aparece en la esfera del Concepto subjetivo y objetivo hasta alcanzar un interesante punto de inflexión en el desenlace de la teleología, a partir del cual queda finalmente integrado en la perfecta mediación (Vermittlung) de la Idea.
Siirtymävaihe perusopetuksesta ammatilliseen koulutukseen
Authors: Lakkala Suvi , Narkaus Satu , Kallinen Kati
Published: November 2022

Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin, miten ammatillisen koulutuksen ensimmäisen vuosikurssin opiskelijat kokevat siirtymän peruskoulusta toiselle asteelle ja millaista tukea he toivoisivat siirtymän aikana. Teoreettisen tarkastelun kehyksenä käytettiin ekologista lähestymistapaa ja siirtymää tarkasteltiin kolmiosaisena jatkumona, jossa yksilö on niin sanotussa liminaaliprosessissa. Tutkimusaineisto (N=94) kerättiin sähköisellä kyselyllä ja se toteutettiin monimenetelmäisesti. Määrällistä aineistoa analysoitiin kuvailevilla tilastollisilla menetelmillä ja laadullista aineistoa tematisoitiin teoriaohjautuvasti. Avointen vastausten perusteella tuen tarpeiden pääteemat vaihtelivat siirtymäprosessin aikana. Tuen tarpeet voidaan jakaa tiedollisiin tarpeisiin, psykososiaalisen tuen ja arjen hallinnan tarpeisiin sekä opintoihin liittyviin tuen tarpeisiin. Siirtymäprosessin aikana eniten tukea kaivattiin stressinhallintaan, opintojen suunnitteluun ja jännittämiseen. Näillä tuen tarpeilla oli yhteys sukupuoleen siten, että tytöt kaipasivat tilastollisesti merkitsevästi useammin tukea kuin pojat. Kaikista suurimpina tuen antajina nuorille olivat läpi siirtymäprosessin vanhemmat ja ystävät. Kaksi eniten tukea antavaa ammattiryhmää olivat opinto-ohjaajat ja luokanvalvojat/omanohjaajat. Noin kolmannes opiskelijoista ei kokenut tarvitsevansa tukea lainkaan. Lisäksi noin kolmanneksella vastaajista ei ollut selkeää mielikuvaa itseä koskevien tietojen siirrosta oppilaitosten välillä. Tulokset auttavat hahmottamaan ekologisessa lähestymistavassa tarkasteltavien eri kasvuympäristöjen ja niiden yhteistyön merkitystä siirtymävaiheen kannalta.

Asiasanat: ammatillinen koulutus, ekologinen lähestymistapa, koulutussiirtymän preliminaali-, liminaali- ja postliminaalivaiheet
An Evidence-Based Roadmap to Support the Internet of Things Software Systems Engineering
Authors: Motta Rebecca , Oliveira Káthia de , Travassos Guilherme
Published: November 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm brings many expectations and challenges. It involves several knowledge areas that should be combined to develop more autonomous and smarter software systems. In this work, 117 recommendations distributed in 29 categories were organized in an IoT Roadmap, an instrument to support IoT development. The IoT Roadmap is an evidence-based artifact to comprise different expertise to deal with IoT in a multi-faceted way. The IoT Roadmap guides what to consider while specifying, designing, and implementing IoT systems, having its feasibility and applicability indicated by experimental studies. The IoT Roadmap can support researchers and practitioners in understanding IoT and provide a checklist to identify the applicable recommendations for IoT software systems.
A Systematic Mapping on Executable Models for the Architectural Design of Systems-of-Systems
Authors: Lebtag Bruno G. A. , Teixeira Paulo Gabriel , Graciano Neto Valdemar Vicente
Published: November 2022

Systems-of-Systems (SoS) are complex systems composed of managerially and operationally independent constituent systems (CS). Smart cities are examples of SoS. These types of systems impose challenges to the traditional software architecture design, such as describing heterogeneous CS that are constantly evolving and identifying emergent behaviors from the interactions of those CS. Executable models (ExM) have been envisioned as a possible solution to deal with the challenges raised by SoS architectural design. However, to the best of our knowledge, no systematic mapping study (SMS) exists that investigate current state of art in the research area of SoS architectual design using ExM. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to synthesize evidence of that research area, observing research trends and identifying possible research gaps yet to be explored. Results reveal that (i) the use of model transformation from a static SoS domain-specific language to a ExM is intensely explored and (ii) ExM were used mainly to evaluate and synthesize SoS architectures but also to observe emergent behaviors and to measure quality attributes.
Derivação Formal de Estruturas Distribuídas
Authors: Carvalho Osvaldo S. F. , Di Iorio Vladimir O.
Published: November 2022

Uma estrutura de dados distribuída possui n componentes, uma em cada sítio de um sistema distribuído (nós de uma rede de computadores). A correção de uma estrutura de dados distribuída é freqüentemente expressada através de um predicado que deve ser mantido invariante. Por exemplo, uma estrutura associada com o problema da exclusão mútua possui componentes que descrevem o estado atual de cada sítio - usando ou não o recurso compartilhado - e o predicado que expressa correção exige que dois ou mais sítios não podem estar utilizando o recurso simultaneamente. Uma técnica formal para derivação de estruturas de dados distribuídas especificada por um invariante é descrita, cuja correção é definida por um predicado global. Utilizando uma rede com 2 nós, mostramos que qualquer predicado é equivalente a uma desigualdade sobre um domínio parcialmente ordenado adequadamente escolhido.
Uma Linguagem de Programação Orientada a Objetos para Ambientes Paralelos
Authors: Salvador Laís do Nascimento , Sato Líria Matsumoto
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o projeto de uma linguagem para codificação de programas paralelos, que utiliza o paradigma de orientação a objetos. Esta linguagem denominada ÁGATA apresenta tanto características do paradigma de orientação a objetos assim como primitvas para a expressão do paralelismo. Com este projeto pretende-se apresentar ao programador uma ferramenta eficiente e que facilite a programação de máquinas paralelas.
Communication and Performance Trade-offs in a Systolic Machine
Authors: Archambaud Denis , Silva Ivan Saraiva , Faudemay Pascal
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the trade-offs concerning lnput-Output communications at the interface of a SIMD systolic machine, and inside the machine. These problems have been raised by the accelerating board we are currently designing. We discuss about the issues involved by VLSI design: cascadability, scalability, fault tolerance, and feasibility. We present the main features of our architecture, and the performances measured with an actual application which proves that despire of the host computer slowness, the I/O bottleneck is not a penalty for the calculation acceleration.