bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Incentive Sanctions in the Process of Legal Regulation
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Markunin Roman , Musatkina Alexandra ,   Togliatti State University
Published: October 2021

Introduction: the measures of encouragement, at the present stage of development of the legal state, occupy a key place among the instruments of legal stimulation of subjects of legal relations to commit lawful and socially demanded actions. For this reason, the scientific interest in finding the most effective options for their normative consolidation in the current legislative framework is quite understandable. Purpose: to determine the features and level of influence of incentive sanctions on the process of regulating legal relations in the company. Methods: the methodological framework for the paper consists of some methods of cognition, among which one can distinguish: formal-legal, systemic, comparative law, etc. Results: incentive sanctions contribute to the formation of a correct system of values in the subject of legal relations, which leads to the commission of exemplary actions, socially demanded acts of behavior. Conclusions: according to the results of the study, it can be argued that the legal regulation of incentive measures in the current legislation is fragmentary. The insufficient regulatory consolidation of the incentive procedure leads to the destabilization of public relations and a decrease in the effectiveness of the incentive function as a whole.
On the Correctness of the Phrase “The Mechanism of Deregulation”
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Usenkov Ivan
Published: October 2021

Introduction: in the Russian scientific literature, the concepts of “mechanism”, “mechanism of deregulation” concerning specific means of reducing the body of laws are used quite widely, but the theoretical construction of this phenomenon is currently not developed, and therefore the purpose of the study is to determine the correctness of such word usage and at the same time – the legal nature of “mechanisms of deregulation”. The methodological framework for the study is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main ones are the method of analysis and the system method. Results: the correctness of the use of the term “deregulation” is determined, the tools for reducing the body of laws are correlated with the orthodox concepts of “legal means” and “mechanism of legal regulation”, the structure of the “mechanism of deregulation” is presented, and the definition of this concept is formulated. Conclusions: it is concluded that the instruments of reducing the body of laws are by their nature legal means, and their system can be recognized as a mechanism with some reservations: the means of deregulation are quite special in comparison with the means of law-making itself, and therefore, if they are included in the mechanism of law-making, then as a very separate group; however, to date, the Russian Federation has not developed a full-fledged system of means of deregulation: most of the related means operate in very separate branches of law, there is a duplication of means of deregulation, and there are no established links between them. In this regard, it is possible to talk about the mechanism of deregulation as a potentially right-to-life phenomenon, but not really existing in domestic law.
Increased blood pressure variability predicts poor outcomes from endovascular treatment for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Ge Xin-Bo , Yang Qun-Fu , Liu Zhen-Bo , Zhang Tao , Liang Chao
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Predictors of outcomes following endovascular treatment (ET) for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) are not well-defined. Identifying them would be beneficial in determining which patients might benefit from ET. Objective: To identify the predictive factors for poor outcomes following ET for aSAH. Methods: 120 patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms underwent endovascular embolization between January 2017 and December 2018. Blood pressure variability was examined using the standard deviation of the 24-hour systolic blood pressure (24hSSD) and 24-hour diastolic blood pressure (24hDSD). Predictors were identified through univariate and multivariate regression analysis. All patients were followed up for three months. Results: At follow-up, 86 patients (71.7%) had good outcomes and 34 (28.3%) had poor outcomes. Patients with poor outcomes had significantly higher 24hSSD than those with good outcomes (19.3 ± 5.5 vs 14.1 ± 4.8 mmHg; P < 0.001). The 24hDSD did not differ significantly between patients with good outcomes and those with poor outcomes (9.5 ± 2.3 vs 9.9 ± 3.5 mmHg; P = 0.464). The following were significant risk factors for poor outcomes after endovascular embolization: age ≥ 65 years (odds ratio [OR] = 23.0; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.0-175.9; P = 0.002); Hunt-Hess grade 3-4 (OR = 6.8; 95% CI: 1.1-33.7; P = 0.039); Fisher grade 3-4 (OR = 47.1; 95% CI: 3.8-586.5; P = 0.003); postoperative complications (OR = 6.1; 95% CI: 1.1-34.8; P = 0.042); and 24hSSD ≥ 15 mmHg (OR = 14.9; 95% CI: 4.0-55.2; P < 0.001). Conclusion: Elevated 24hSSD is a possibly treatable predictive factor for poor outcomes after ET for aSAH.
Funções Executivas, Atenção e o Uso do Metilfenidato: Estudo de Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Cruz Lara Fechine Piquet da , Minervino Carla Alexandra da Silva Moita , Pereira Estephane Enadir Lucena Duarte
Published: October 2021

Resumo A influência do metilfenidato no desempenho das funções executivas e atenção tem sido bastante estudada no transtorno do déficit de atenção/hiperatividade. Este artigo consiste em um estudo de revisão sistemática de pesquisas publicadas entre 2010 e 2016 e que envolvem a verificação do perfil de desempenho em funções executivas e atenção de crianças e/ou adolescentes com TDAH que usam ou não metilfenidato. Foram utilizados os descritores executive functions AND methylphenidate, adhd, attention. A análise dos artigos revelou que o metilfenidato é considerado a substância de primeira escolha para o TDAH e que sua eficácia é mais comprovada no controle inibitório e na flexibilidade cognitiva. São necessários mais estudos no que se refere à memória de trabalho e atenção.
Pesquisa Psicanalítica: Da Transferência com a Psicanálise à Produção do Ensaio Metapsicológico
Authors: Dal Forno Cristiano , Macedo Mônica Medeiros Kother
Published: October 2021

Resumo São frequentes os debates acerca da epistemologia e potencialidade da pesquisa psicanalítica, especialmente em função da inserção da Psicanálise no âmbito universitário, sobremaneira em nível de pós-graduação. Em vista disso, o presente artigo propõe uma possível articulação entre três pilares que sustentam uma proposta de pesquisa psicanalítica, quais sejam, o pesquisador psicanalítico, sua transferência com a Psicanálise e a produção de saber metapsicológico ancorada no espaço de orientação universitária. Defende-se que um pesquisador psicanalítico, no exercício aqui proposto de três tempos do testemunho, a partir de sua transferência com a Psicanálise e no espaço de orientação da pesquisa - possibilitado pelo orientador psicanalista - torna possível a produção de um saber em Psicanálise.
The Operationalized Portage Inventory (OPI): Systematic Review
Authors: Aiello Ana Lúcia Rossito , Williams Lúcia Cavalcanti de Albuquerque
Published: October 2021

Abstract The goal of the present paper is to systematically review the use of the Operationalized Portage Inventory (OPI) instrument to measure children’s development from 0-6 years, in Brazilian publications. Using the PRISMA-P methodology, databases were assessed in Portuguese (Capes, BVS-Psychology, BVS-Bireme, Redalyc, Google Scholar) from 2002 to 2016. Forty-two studies were analyzed in terms of goals, procedures, design, results and limitations. Twelve papers were characterized as descriptive, 14 were correlational, and 16 involved intervention assessment. Studies suggested the OPI to be useful in describing and/or evaluating repertoires of 976 children with 19 different syndromes and 7 diverse risk conditions. More methodological rigor is recommended in future studies using the OPI.
Nursing care to COVID-19 patients on hemodialysis and in prone position: an experience report
Authors: Lima Gedson Rogério Goulart , Albuquerque Gigliane Maria Angelim de , Amaral Thatiana Lameira Maciel , Prado Patricia Rezende do
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the experience report of a nurse providing care to COVID-19 patients on hemodialysis and in prone position. Method: Experience report. This study was conducted in a philanthropic hospital in a Brazilian capital from May to August 2020 during the Coronavirus pandemic. Results: The nurse has faced several challenges concerning structure, material, human resources, and care when treating COVID-19 patients on hemodialysis and in prone position. Management based on dialogue and shared evidence-based information and implementation of a new care protocol were a foundation for care reorganization of the Nursing team for providing care to COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: This experience emphasizes the importance of nursing care to patients’ responses, with actions based on care protocols, strengthening human relations. The conduction of different study designs is necessary to contribute to an improved nursing care and survival of patients experiencing COVID-19 complications.
CONSTRUCT VALIDATION AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE SELF-ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL FUNCTIONING INSTRUMENT FOR DEAF PEOPLE IN THE BRAZILIAN SIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Andrade Luana Foroni , Castro Shamyr Sulyvan de , Haas Vanderlei José , Barbosa Maria Helena
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess construct validity and reliability of the Self-Assessment of Occupational Functioning Scale in its Brazilian Sign Language version with deaf people. Methods: a methodological research study, with a sample of 121 deaf individuals, conducted virtually from January 2018 to July 2019 with dissemination throughout Brazil. Collection took place from the Self-Assessment of Occupational Functioning Scale in its transculturally adapted version for the Brazilian Sign Language. For the analysis of construct validation, the Student's t test for independent samples was used, while internal consistency was tested with the Kuder-Richardson test. Reproducibility was analyzed by means of the test-retest technique, using the McNemar test for the items and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient and Pearson's correlation coefficient for the scores of the domains. Results: the Self-Assessment of Occupational Functioning Scale, in its version in Brazilian Sign Language, showed to be valid and reliable for the sum of the scores, and the mean of the domains obtained good internal consistency both in the total score (0.89) and for the items of the instrument. Conclusion: the instrument showed to be valid and reliable for deaf people. Offering a validated instrument to deaf individuals may provide this collective with the opportunity to expose their needs or demands regarding occupational functioning, allowing both health professionals and researchers in the area to plan care and research studies in a more inclusive and targeted manner, enabling benefits for the deaf.
PELO DIREITO DE APRENDER: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO MODELO SOCIAL DA DEFICIÊNCIA À INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Martins Piccolo Gustavo
Published: October 2021

O presente texto, configurado a partir de um processo de revisão literária, principia realizando uma defesa inarredável do princípio da inclusão como angular a produção de uma prática educativa democrática e libertária. Contesta frontalmente o Decreto Presidencial n. 10.502, de 30 de setembro de 2020, suspenso temporariamente e que institui a nova Política Nacional de Educação Especial por entender que o mesmo se escora em uma ideia frágil de inclusão como adstrita a presença dos estudantes com deficiência nas salas de aula regulares sem tomar em nota as profundas e inadiáveis transformações que o suposto inclusivo denota no sentido de possibilitar a todos aprendizagem satisfatória com vistas a participação paritária em sociedade. Incluir a pessoa com deficiência nas escolas requer adequações curriculares, reconfigurações didáticas, construção de espaços acessíveis, mas pressupõe fundamentalmente a transformação da forma pela qual a deficiência é concebida no terreno escolar e que durante parcela de tempo expressiva de nossa história se vinculou a uma perspectiva clínica que tomava a deficiência pelo déficit. Contra esta concepção, pois falsa e estreita, se interpôs o modelo social ao demarcar a deficiência sob a ótica da produção cultural do fenômeno e sob a perspectiva de que as limitações manifestas em dados impedimentos se desdobrarão, quando complementados por ferramentas culturais, em infindáveis possiblidades educacionais e novas formas de desenvolvimento humano, raciocínio que exerce papel transformador nas práticas docentes e ao qual este trabalho se vincula.
Intermediate Renal Outcomes, Kidney Failure, and Mortality in Obese Kidney Donors
Authors: Ibrahim Hassan N. , Murad Dina N. , Hebert Sean A. , Adrogue Horacio E. , Nguyen Hana , Nguyen Duc T. , Matas Arthur J. , Graviss Edward A.
Published: October 2021

Significance Statement

Obesity’s association with diabetes, hypertension, and possibly kidney disease has prompted concerns that these effects might be magnified after kidney donation in the donor’s remaining kidney. Half of US transplant centers exclude donation from kidney donor candidates who are obese. This comparison of mortality, kidney failure, proteinuria, diabetes, and hypertension in 6822 nonobese donors and 1761 obese donors showed that obesity in kidney donors, as in the general population, is associated with increased risk of developing diabetes, hypertension, and proteinuria. Mortality was similar between obese and nonobese donors. Absolute risk of ESKD was 0.5% in nonobese donors, 0.7% in obese donors, and 0.9% in very obese donors (body mass index <30 kg/m2, ≥30 kg/m2, or >35 kg/m2, respectively). Judicious acceptance of obese but otherwise healthy donor candidates should be considered.

Background

Obesity is associated with the two archetypal kidney disease risk factors: hypertension and diabetes. Concerns that the effects of diabetes and hypertension in obese kidney donors might be magnified in their remaining kidney have led to the exclusion of many obese candidates from kidney donation.

Methods

We compared mortality, diabetes, hypertension, proteinuria, reduced eGFR and its trajectory, and the development of kidney failure in 8583 kidney donors, according to body mass index (BMI). The study included 6822 individuals with a BMI of <30 kg/m2, 1338 with a BMI of 30–34.9 kg/m2, and 423 with a BMI of ≥35 kg/m2. We used Cox regression models, adjusting for baseline covariates only, and models adjusting for postdonation diabetes, hypertension, and kidney failure as time-varying covariates.

Results

Obese donors were more likely than nonobese donors to develop diabetes, hypertension, and proteinuria. The increase in eGFR in obese versus nonobese donors was significantly higher in the first 10 years (3.5 ml/min per 1.73m2 per year versus 2.4 ml/min per 1.73m2 per year; P<0.001), but comparable thereafter. At a mean±SD follow-up of 19.3±10.3 years after donation, 31 (0.5%) nonobese and 12 (0.7%) obese donors developed ESKD. Of the 12 patients with ESKD in obese donors, 10 occurred in 1445 White donors who were related to the recipient (0.9%). Risk of death in obese donors was not significantly increased compared with nonobese donors.

Conclusions

Obesity in kidney donors, as in nondonors, is associated with increased risk of developing diabetes and hypertension. The absolute risk of ESKD is small and the risk of death is comparable to that of nonobese donors.
Incidencia del comercio justo en el desarrollo agroalimentario en los territorios étnicos del Norte del Cauca
Authors: ESCOBAR QUIÑONEZ EDWARD ENRIQUE
Published: October 2021

La propuesta radica en analizar si hay desarrollo del sector agroalimentario mediante el comercio justo, este estudio se realizará con población étnica de la región del Norte del Cauca – Colombia; en el método de medición, se aplicarán varios instrumentos como lo son la encuestas a las comunidades de campesinos, complementario a esto la información secundaria en bases de datos estadístico de los distintos actores como líderes, empresarios del campo y comunidad en general, todos de manera directa. Para ellos se hará una descripción del estado actual de la política agraria en Colombia, también se identificará la normativa que fomenta la aplicación del comercio Justo en los territorios étnicos del Norte del Cauca, se sumará la comparación de las prácticas de comercio justo en el contexto latinoamericano e identificar y analizar las prácticas sociales y económicas, que han incidido en el desarrollo del comercio justo, para con ello recomendar estrategias de desarrollo económico que potencien el mejoramiento de las practicas productivas en los territorios étnicos de la región.
Estrategias para el desarrollo nacional y local
Authors: Pinedo López Jhon William
Published: October 2021

El propósito central de este trabajo es presentar una propuesta de estrategias de desarrollo nacional y local, orientada a contribuir al mejoramiento de los desfavorables indicadores sociales, económicos y ambientales, que se presentan en el contexto colombiano. La metodología es de tipo propositiva, por cuanto parte de un diagnóstico de la situación social, económica y ambiental nacional y local, que permite el diseño de la propuesta con énfasis en la ética, sustentada en los principios de verdad, justicia, bondad, cooperación, solidaridad y responsabilidad. Entre los principales resultados se encuentra que, los planes de desarrollo nacional, departamental y municipal son insuficientes para reducir las estadísticas negativas en materia de convivencia, economía y sostenibilidad, y, para contener la criminalidad, aunque permiten a los gobiernos alcanzar metas. Una importante conclusión es que, esta propuesta es una opción viable, puesto que contiene los principios fundamentales para lograr una sociedad sostenible, a pesar de las diferencias de los seres humanos y porque está diseñada para llegar a todos los sectores sociales y contribuir a renovar la manera de pensar individual y el imaginario colectivo que desestima los principios mencionados en el siglo XXI.
Social Model of Recovery: A Civic and Political Right
Authors: P Scoles
Published: October 2021

For many, “recovery” has become a civic as well as a political and medical challenge. The social model of recovery is one manifestation of an evolving consumer empowerment model of care. A growing body of knowledge in the health care field believes recovery should be more of a philosophy than a specific model. Challenging the psychiatric view that substance use.
A Novel Combination Therapy in Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery: Sea Salt Exfoliation, Cavitating Ultrasound, and High Intensity Multiwavelength LED Treatment: (SaltFacial)
Authors: G Chernoff
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The science in aesthetic medicine continues to grow and expand exponentially. With improved science comes advanced clinical therapeutics that further benefits our patients. Physicians are seeking non-surgical technologies that are capable of safely treating all Fitzpatrick skin types while yielding meticulous results.
Comics as Pedagogy: On Studying Illness in a Pandemic
Authors: Diedrich Lisa
Published: October 2021

During the pandemic, graphic medicine has become even more central to what and how I teach. In this essay, I discuss how I used comics as pedagogy in classes on illness and illness politics that I taught during the first year of the pandemic. I begin this commentary by briefly addressing how I framed the problem of studying illness in a pandemic before discussing two assignments that show graphic medicine in action as a pedagogical tool: the first, an asynchronous online group discussion exercise in which students practiced annotation as a method of visual analysis, and the second, a documenting COVID-19 final project assignment for which students could document in comics form a pandemic experience.
ENSINO SUPERIOR A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Garbin Mônica Cristina , Favaro Roberta
Published: October 2021

As restrições impostas pelo distanciamento social decorrente da pandemia do novo coronavírus exigiram adaptações das universidades a uma nova realidade de trabalho que privilegiou atividades remotas. No caso da Educação a Distância (EaD), apesar da maioria das atividades ocorrerem virtualmente, algumas adaptações se mostraram necessárias em decorrência da conjuntura pandêmica. Este artigo descreve e analisa, com a intenção de compreender os processos realizados ao longo do desenvolvimento Projeto Integrador (PI), nos cursos da Universidade X durante o ano de 2020. O PI propõe uma formação a partir de atividades realizadas presencialmente nos Polos e no futuro cenário de atuação profissional dos estudantes, algo que nesta contingência teve que ser repensado. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário ad hoc a mais de 200 orientadores. A partir das análises, pode-se concluir que a conjuntura pandêmica eliminou as atividades presenciais, determinando que a formação no PI ocorresse totalmente na modalidade a distância. Essa transição redirecionou a mediação da aprendizagem a distância de modo que ela acolhesse, por meio de estratégias de orientação e de mobilização de recursos tecnológicos, os momentos de construção de vínculos e de socialização de aprendizagens, antes favorecidos pela interação presencial. Como recomendações, pode-se mencionar o acompanhamento da mediação ativa e preparada para lidar com situações específicas para promover aprendizagens distintas das previstas. Entende-se agora que o PI, eixo curricular obrigatório e fundamental para as aprendizagens profissionais, deve também promover a reflexão sobre como desenvolver aprendizagens em colaboração levando a empatia como ponto chave.
A Teleki család és az Akadémiai Könyvtár Teleki-állományának magyar vonatkozású földtudományi könyvei
Authors: Sallai Ágnes , Szabó Ádám
Published: October 2021

Dans notre étude, nous nous proposons de présenter une partie spécifique du corpus original de la Bibliothèque de l’Académie Hongroise des Sciences : il s’agit des ouvrages géographiques et géologiquesqui ont un rapport avec la Hongrie. Nous prenons les deux catégories en question dans un sens très large, puisque nous traitons de tous les ouvrages consacrés à l’étude de l’enveloppe de la terre, des continents ou des différents pays de la terre. Cette approche est conforme aux usages de la seconde moitié du 18e siècle, lorsque les diverses disciplines ne se sont pas encore séparées. Nous allons accorder une attention particulière aux sujets très à la mode au moment de la formation de la collection, tels que les bains et les eaux thermales, ainsi qu’á la science minière et le traitement des minerais. Par le terme de hungarica, nous entendons toutes les publications consacrées – en partie ou en entier au territoire du pays, ainsi que les livres composés par des auteurs hongrois.
Laryngopharyngeal reflux in laryngological disorders in children
Authors: Dołęgowska Ewa , Włodarczyk Elżbieta , Piłka Edyta
Published: October 2021

Refluks krtaniowo-gardłowy (LPR) stanowi szczególną postać refluksu żołądkowo-przełykowego, w której płynna i gazowa treść żołądkowa dociera do górnego odcinka układu oddechowego i przewodu pokarmowego. LPR jest coraz częściej rozpoznawanym problemem zdrowotnym w populacji dziecięcej, szczególnie przy współistnieniu innych chorób laryngologicznych. Ze względu na powodowane dolegliwości schorzenie to znajduje się w sferze zainteresowań otolaryngologów, foniatrów, chirurgów, pulmonologów, stomatologów, pediatrów, gastrologów i kardiologów dziecięcych.
Bacterial isolation and genomic DNA extraction of Mycobacterium avium from pig lymph nodes v1
Authors: Komatsu Tetsuya
Published: October 2021

Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis (MAH) is one of the most important agents causing non-tuberculosis mycobacterial infection in human and pigs. Genome analysis on MAH of human isolates has been proceeding, however, those of pigs are limited despite its potential source of infection to human. Here, we isolated MAH from pig lymph nodes or livers and obtained their genomes.
Growth Curves of S. elongatus under salt stress and high carbon v1
Authors: not provided Akashdutta
Published: October 2021

When liquid media is inoculated with bacteria and the cell population is counted at intervals, it is possible to plot a typical bacterial growth curve that shows the increase in the number of cells over time. Such growth curves show four distinct phases of growth:1 Lag phase: There is slow growth or lack of growth due to the physiological adaptation of cells to culture conditions or the dilution of exoenzymes (due to initial low cell densities). Log or exponential phase: Optimal growth rates are seen in this phase. Cell numbers double at discrete time intervals known as the mean generation time. Stationary phase: During this phase, the growth (cell division) and death of cells occur at the same rate, resulting in the number of cells being constant. The reduced growth rate is usually due to a lack of nutrients and/or a buildup of toxic waste constituents. Decline or death phase: Here, the death rate exceeds the growth rate, resulting in a net loss of viable cells. This is one of the simplest methods used to analyze trends in growth because it uses a spectrophotometer to track changes in the optical density (OD) over time. In other words, as the number of cells in a sample increases, the transmission of light through the sample will decrease.2 Growth curves for certain freshwater cyanobacterial species are carried out under salt stress to account for sucrose production in the particular strain. This is because sucrose is naturally produced intracellularly in these strains to balance the osmotic pressure of a saline environment.3 This experiment was carried out in two iterations: one at 0.04% of carbon dioxide - i.e, ambient carbon dioxide from the atmosphere - and the other with bicarbonate added to be equivalent to 0.6% of carbon dioxide. Find our results for these iterations here.
Growth Curves of S. elongatus under salt stress and low carbon v1
Authors: not provided Akashdutta
Published: October 2021

When liquid media is inoculated with bacteria and the cell population is counted at intervals, it is possible to plot a typical bacterial growth curve that shows the increase in the number of cells over time. Such growth curves show four distinct phases of growth: Lag phase: There is slow growth or lack of growth due to the physiological adaptation of cells to culture conditions or the dilution of exoenzymes (due to initial low cell densities). Log or exponential phase: Optimal growth rates are seen in this phase. Cell numbers double at discrete time intervals known as the mean generation time. Stationary phase: During this phase, the growth (cell division) and death of cells occur at the same rate, resulting in the number of cells being constant. The reduced growth rate is usually due to a lack of nutrients and/or a buildup of toxic waste constituents. Decline or death phase: Here, the death rate exceeds the growth rate, resulting in a net loss of viable cells. This is one of the simplest methods used to analyze trends in growth because it uses a spectrophotometer to track changes in the optical density (OD) over time. In other words, as the number of cells in a sample increases, the transmission of light through the sample will decrease. Growth curves for certain freshwater cyanobacterial species are carried out under salt stress to account for sucrose production in the particular strain. This is because sucrose is naturally produced intracellularly in these strains to balance the osmotic pressure of a saline environment.
QMS Development Process at the Enterprises of the Oil and Gas Complex of the Russian Federation on the Example of Gazprom
Authors:   ITMO University, Turova E.D. , Sergeeva I.G. ,   ITMO University
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the study is justified by the influence of the QMS implemented in Russian oil and gas companies on the improvement of business processes, product quality and the final results of enterprises. The main objective is to determine the QMS` impact of PJSC Gazprom on the company's performance.The information and analytical base of the research is the data of normative and methodological documentation, periodical press, information resources of the Internet, as well as statistical data collected and analyzed by the authors. The article considers the quality standards in the oil and gas sector of the Russian Federation as a whole, as well as the standards implemented in PJSC Gazprom for the period 2015–2020. The circumstances that make it difficult to implement the QMS in Gazprom PJSC are highlighted. PJSC Gazprom is developing a corporate quality management system, successfully implementing its own QMS policy for suppliers and partners, conducting an audit of the QMS and monitoring quality deficienciesdue to the improvement of the QMS. The results show that QMS development process of PJSC Gazprom allowed the company to increase revenue, reduce production costs, reduce the number of defects, increase customer satisfaction, increase in-tangible assets for 2015–2020 by increasing the cost of the trademark, simplify the system of participation in procurement procedures and tenders due to the availability of a certificate of quality compliance with international standards.
The Effect of the New Lease Accounting Rules under IFRS 16 on the Financial Reporting of Russian Companies
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Zotova K.O. , Karelskaia S.N. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: October 2021

Renting is an important and widely used financial solution. Many companies rent a significant number of expensive objects, including cars, offices, power plants, retail stores and airplanes. In 2016 the IASB issued a new standard, IFRS 16 «Leases», replacing the old standard on leases, which entered into force on January 1, 2019. The standard did not make significant changes to the method of accounting for landlords, while tenants experienced a serious impact of the new standard. They now recognize almost all leases in the balance sheet by reflecting an asset that represents the right to use it for a certain period of time, and a financial liability. The article presents the results of the analysis of the financial reports prepared according to IFRS of Russian companies, revealing the impact of the introduction into force from 2019. IFRS 16 «Lease». According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the new rules for reporting leased property had a significant impact on the reporting indicators of tenants, reducing their liquidity. In addition, it was found that some companies, based on the specifics of the terms of lease agreements, reflected additional items in the balance sheet asset that disclosed the amounts of deposits and insurance payments.
Statistical Analysis of Government Impact on the Development of Innovation Activities
Authors:   ITMO University, Shubin M.A. , Antokhin Y.N. ,   SPb GBUZ «Gorodskaya poliklinika 86»
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of state instruments of influence on the internal innovation environment and the identification of statistical patterns in the development of innovative activity in Russia. To identify patterns, official statistical indicators, given on the website of the Federal State Statistics Service, as well as data from foreign research publications were used. The analysis of the four main functions of state influence on innovation activity is carried out and the main methods of state regulation in the area under consideration are identified. An analysis of the dynamic changes in the costs of innovation in Russia, both in current and basic prices, indicates a positive trend in the change in the amount of funds allocated to the country's innovation sector. The article also tests the hypothesis of the relationship between the volume of shipped innovative products in a particular entity and the volume of costs for innovative activities.
From “Troll Factories” to “Littering the Information Space”: Control Strategies Over the Russian Internet
Authors: Kiriya Ilya
Published: October 2021

This article explores aspects, transformations, and dynamics of the ideological control of the internet in Russia. It analyses the strategies of actors across the Russian online space which contribute to this state-driven ideological control. The tightening of legislative regulation over the last 10 years to control social media and digital self-expression in Russia is relatively well studied. However, there is a lack of research on how the control of the internet works at a structural level. Namely, how it isolates “echo chambers” of oppositional discourses while also creating a massive flood of pro-state information and opinions. This article argues that the strategy of the Russian state to control the internet over the last 10 years has changed considerably. From creating troll factories and bots to distort communication in social media, the state is progressively moving towards a strategy of creating a huge state-oriented information flood to “litter” online space. Such a strategy relies on the generation of news resources which attract large volumes of traffic, which leads to such “trash information” dominating the internet.
Re-Defining Borders Online: Russia’s Strategic Narrative on Internet Sovereignty
Authors: Litvinenko Anna
Published: October 2021

Over the past decades, internet governance has developed in a tug-of-war between the democratic, transnational nature of the web, and attempts by national governments to put cyberspace under control. Recently, the idea of digital sovereignty has started to increasingly gain more supporters among nation states. This article is a case study on the Russian concept of a “sovereign internet.” In 2019, the so-called law on sustainable internet marked a new milestone in the development of RuNet. Drawing on document analysis and expert interviews, I reconstruct Russia’s strategic narrative on internet sovereignty and its evolution over time. I identify the main factors that have shaped the Russian concept of sovereignty, including domestic politics, the economy, international relations, and the historical trajectory of the Russian segment of the internet. The article places the Russian case in a global context and discusses the importance of strategic narratives of digital sovereignty for the future of internet governance.
The Necessity of Digital Advertising Literacy for Turkey in the 21st Century
Authors: AYDOĞAN Hediye
Published: October 2021

The 21st century witnesses that people live in a world intertwined with various kinds of advertising, which
utilize any possible channel to reach its audience to persuade them to think, behave and live in the desired
way, and that the advertising industry progresses further each passing day with the help of opportunities
provided by digital technologies. Therefore, it is vital for the people in this century to avoid falling behind
this progress and develop the necessary skills to defend and empower themselves against any persuasive
messages embedded explicitly or implicitly in digital advertisements. When Turkey is considered, it is seen that the rates of digital ad investments and spending have shown a considerable increase lately, resulting
in a possible increase in the probability of people encountering numerous and different types of digital
advertising during their time spent online, which has also increased dramatically in recent years. From
this point of view, drawing from some preliminary research, this paper attempts to discuss the necessity of
digital advertising literacy in the context of Turkey.
The Pacific OBS Research into Convecting Asthenosphere (ORCA) Experiment
Authors: Eilon Zachary C. , Gaherty James B. , Zhang Lun , Russell Joshua , McPeak Sean , Phillips Joseph , Forsyth Donald W. , Ekström Göran
Published: October 2021

The Pacific ocean-bottom seismometer (OBS) Research into Convecting Asthenosphere (ORCA) experiment deployed two 30-station seismic arrays between 2018 and 2020—a US contribution to the international PacificArray project. The “Young ORCA” array deployed on ∼40 Ma central Pacific seafloor had a ∼68% data recovery rate, whereas the “Old ORCA” array deployed on ∼120 Ma southwest Pacific seafloor had a ∼80% recovery rate. We detail here the seismic data quality, spectral characteristics, and engineering challenges of this experiment. We provide information to assist users of this dataset, including OBS orientations and tables of daily data quality for all channels. Preliminary analysis illustrates the utility of these data for surface- and body-wave seismic imaging.
Mecarõ, Amazonia in the Petitgas Collection
Authors: Veiga Leonor
Published: October 2021

The exhibition Mecarõ, Amazonia in the Petitgas Collection should have run in MO.CO. Hôtel des Collections (HC) in Montpellier, France, from March 3, 2020 to May 31, 2020. As the coronavirus pandemic altered the programing of the institution, Mecarõ ran through September 30, 2020.
A critical assessment of Murray Sidman’s approach to coercion
Authors: Alves da Rocha Cesar Antonio , Hunziker Maria Heleha Leite
Published: October 2021

Murray Sidman’s Coercion and its fallout (1989) is a classic on the behaviorist perspective to social issues. The book provided an operational approach to complex behavioral phenomena, paving the way for behavior analysts to address a wide range of human affairs. Nevertheless, the equivalence established by Sidman between coercion and the use of punishment and negative reinforcement (i.e., aversive control) is tricky, given that the very idea of aversive control is a matter of controversy to this day. Therefore, although innovative, Sidman’s approach to coercion is also problematic, and demands reassessment. This article has three goals: 1) to present a short summary of Sidman’s approach to coercion, 2) to evaluate the problems with such an approach, and 3) to comment on an alternative approach to coercion in behavior analysis. Although critical of Sidman’s approach to coercion, we are aligned with his remarks on the self-correcting, ever-evolving character of scientific research – which is precisely why we argue for his approach to be reassessed from a critical viewpoint.Keywords: Coercion, aversive control, punishment, Murray Sidman, social issues.
Autonomia, educação e compromisso social: convergências ontológicas entre Paulo Freire e o Comportamentalismo Radical
Authors: Flores Júnior Cândido Rocha , Barbosa Denise Silveira , Laurenti Carolina
Published: October 2021

O conceito de autonomia já foi utilizado para estabelecer interlocuções entre a proposta educacional de Paulo Freire e a Análise do Comportamento. Neste artigo, são examinadas as teses ontológicas subjacentes ao conceito de autonomia de Freire. O objetivo é delinear convergências ontológicas entre as concepções freiriana e comportamentalista radical de autonomia, discutindo suas possíveis articulações éticas e políticas. Para tanto, são analisadas: 1) suposições ontológicas da noção freiriana de autonomia; 2) possíveis pressupostos ontológicos de um conceito comportamentalista radical de autonomia compatível com o conceito de Freire; 3) uma concepção política de autonomia baseada em conceitos e princípios do Comportamentalismo Radical. Uma interpretação ontológica não-determinista dos pressupostos teóricos da Análise do Comportamento mostrou mais afinidades com os compromissos ontológicos do conceito de autonomia de Freire. Esta interpretação ontológica é consistente com um sentido político de autonomia identificado na literatura analítico-comportamental, elucidado pelos repertórios de autocontrole e contracontrole, e pelo estabelecimento de condições que permitam a discriminação de controles sociais tácitos, responsáveis pela manutenção de relações de poder assimétricas entre os indivíduos e entre grupos na sociedade. Uma proposta educacional analítico-comportamental informada pelo conceito político de autonomia poderia nortear o desenvolvimento de uma tecnologia de ensino comprometida com a transformação das condições subjugadoras de povos historicamente oprimidos.Palavras-chave: Paulo Freire, comportamentalismo radical, autonomia, política, ontologia.
Avaliação da qualidade microbiológica de queijos coloniais comercializados em feira livre na cidade de Fraiburgo, SC
Authors: Paim Stefanie Manoela , Baratto César Milton
Published: October 2021

O queijo colonial de leite cru é um produto artesanal geralmente comercializado em feiras livres. Portanto, além das condições instáveis de produção, existem outras variantes que afetam sua qualidade sanitária até chegar ao ponto de venda. Devido ao risco potencial de doenças transmitidas por alimentos, o risco de contaminação microbiana é alto, assim o comércio informal de leite e produtos lácteos tem efeitos relacionados na saúde pública. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade microbiológica de queijos coloniais comercializados em feira livre na cidade de Fraiburgo/SC, de forma a verificar se tais produtos obedecem aos parâmetros exigidos na legislação vigente. Durante o período de seis meses (de novembro de 2020 a abril de 2021), foram coletadas mensalmente três amostras de queijo colonial adquiridos em três diferentes produtores na feira livre do município de Fraiburgo, localizado no Meio-Oeste de Santa Catarina. Após coletadas, as amostras foram conduzidas até o setor microbiológico do Laboratório Terranálises (Fraiburgo/SC), onde foram realizadas as análises de Escherichia coli (E. coli), contagem de estafilococos coagulase positiva e pesquisa de Salmonella spp. Com base nos resultados obtidos pode-se afirmar que as 38,89% (7/18) das amostras de queijo colonial não se encontram em acordo com os padrões microbiológicos legais vigentes, sendo que 27,78% (5/18) das amostras estavam em não-conformidade com o padrão de E. coli e 33,3% (6/18) não estavam conforme com o limite máximo aceito para estafilococos coagulase positiva. Contudo, nenhuma das amostras obteve presença para Salmonella spp. Assim, é necessário investir no uso adequado de boas práticas de fabricação em tais produtos, bem como fiscalizar as feiras livres para obediência às normas sanitárias na manipulação higiênica dos alimentos, e capacitar os produtores em relação a forma correta de armazenamento e transporte de seus produtos, para assim garantir sua qualidade desde o campo até a venda ao consumidor.
Traktowanie pandemii wywołanej chorobą COVID-19 jako siły wyższej w kontekście zobowiązań umownych oraz biegu terminu przedawnienia w polskim prawie cywilnym
Authors: Kozień Kamila
Published: October 2021

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest wskazanie, czy obecnie panująca pandemia, związana z chorobą wywołaną przez wirus SARS-CoV-2, może być uznana na gruncie prawa cywilnego jako zdarzenie siły wyższej w kontekście zobowiązań umownych. Konieczne więc będzie rozważenie, czym jest siła wyższa w rozumieniu prawa cywilnego i jakie przesłanki muszą być spełnione, aby dane zdarzenie można było uznać za siłę wyższą. Nie ulega bowiem wątpliwości, że pandemia COVID-19 wywarła ogromny wpływ na obrót gospodarczy. Uzasadnione więc jest pytanie, czy pandemia ta może być traktowana jako siła wyższa uzasadniająca zwolnienie z odpowiedzialności za niewykonanie zobowiązania bądź zawieszenie biegu terminu przedawnienia w związku z niemożnością dochodzenia roszczeń w czasie jej trwania. Należy jednak zaznaczyć, iż opracowanie ma charakter ogólny i nie dotyczy rozwiązań szczegółowych.
ЛИЧНОЕ ПОДСОБНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО КАК ИСТОЧНИК ДОХОДА
Authors: Лушникова Ольга Леонидовна
Published: October 2021

Сложные социально-экономические условия, связанные с высоким уровнем безработицы, ставят современных сельчан перед непростым выбором: переезжать в город, работать вахтовым методом, жить за счет случайных заработков, заниматься личным подсобным хозяйством или искать альтернативные источники заработка, в том числе нелегальные. В научной литературе можно встретить как минимум две точки зрения на роль личного подсобного хозяйства: отношение к нему как к вынужденной стратегии выживания и представление о нем как о дополнительном источнике дохода. Цель данной статьи – оценить потенциал личного подсобного хозяйства в качестве источника дохода. Методы: эмпирической базой исследования послужили материалы социологического опроса сельского населения Хакасии (2018 г.). Для исследования обозначенной проблемы из общей выборки были отобраны следующие группы сельчан, у которых: единственный источник дохода – личное подсобное хозяйство; зарплата; социальные пособия; источники дохода ­– и зарплата, и личное подсобное хозяйство. Также использовались статистические данные. Результаты: хозяйства населения значительно влияют на сельское хозяйство региона – на их долю приходится две трети всей сельскохозяйственной продукции, они являются основными производителями овощей, молока и мяса. Оказалось, что количество скота в хозяйстве положительно коррелирует с уровнем материального достатка. Больше всего скота держат сельчане, единственным источником которых является личное хозяйство, а меньше всего – живущие на одну зарплату. Вместе с тем наличие нескольких источников дохода положительно сказывается на материальном положении сельчан и заметно повышает уверенность в будущем.
​​Unravelling Detailed Insights on Phylloplane Bacteria: A Review
Authors: Saikia Swagata
Published: October 2021

A fast-growing field of research focuses on microbial biocontrol within the phyllosphere. Phyllosphere microorganisms possess biocontrol capacity with good range of adaptation to the phyllosphere environment and inhibit the expansion of microbial pathogens, thus sustaining plant health. These biocontrol factors are often categorized in direct, microbe-microbe, and indirect, host-microbe, interactions. This review gives an summary of the modes of action of microbial adaptation and biocontrol within the phyllosphere, the genetic basis of the mechanisms and samples of experiments which will detect these mechanisms in laboratory and field experiments. Detailed insights in such mechanisms are key for the rational design of novel microbial biocontrol strategies and increase crop protection and production. Such novel biocontrol strategies are much needed in today’s world to ensure sufficient food production to feed the growing world population.