bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of Exact Co-ordination Equations with Proper Selection of Design Variables for Active and Reactive Power Scheduling
Authors: - P.S.Kannan , - S,Durairaj , - K.Samuktha
Published: August 2023

The Design variables in objective function must be an independent variables for best solutions in Pwer system Optimization Problems, whatever may be the mathamatical and computation Techniques. Selection of entire ingected Generator (Source) powers in to the network are not independent variables since the naetwork loss is present in the generator powers which depends on how the generators share the total system load. The work presents the revision of fundamental coordination equations to prove the concept.The genarator contributions to the system load are considered as design(independent variables).An example is given to ilstrate the application of the prposed derived equqtions.
Effects of Poverty on Early Marriages: A Case of Mansa District in Luapula Province, Zambia.
Authors: - Chanda Chansa Thelma , - Edwin Vinandi Phiri , - Enock Mutepuka , - Chisebe Sylvester
Published: August 2023

Early marriage perpetuates the feminization of poverty, preventing girls from attaining their full potential in terms of developing their social capabilities. Poverty on the other hand, is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. Education in Zambia was a road to success and every child desired to have access to education and finish without any difficulties but many children failed to succeed in school because they were victims of early marriages. Poverty was the main reason behind early marriages in rural areas as most families had large family sizes. Hence, the study aimed at exploring the effects of poverty on early marriages in Mansa district of Luapula Province in Zambia. The study employed both the qualitative and quantitative methods and a descriptive research design that sampled community headmen, parents and girls from the selected areas. Data was obtained from the respondents by means of interviews and questionnaires. Frequency tables, graphs, figures and pie-charts were used to analyze the qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed by the use of software MS access and MS Excel. The findings revealed poverty to be at the epitome of early marriages hence, girls drop out of school at an early age due to poverty and end up marrying early because of not having anything meaningful to do. Other causes include cultural practices, teenage pregnancies and to a lesser extent cultural erosion. The study, therefore, concludes that the effect of poverty on early marriages exists and it affects the girl child education in Mansa district. In this respect, the study recommended that girl children and parents should be given microfinance early to finance girl children for education as well as empowering them. In line with this, there should be a deliberate policy movement aimed at dealing with underlying factors such as poverty among rural people coupled with heavy sexual reproductive health awareness among the young people in the District.
Trending Digital Innovations in Aerospace and Aviation Industry
Authors: - Manjinder Kaur , - Roopinder Kaur Waraich
Published: August 2023

The primary goals are to discuss system planning and execution using computer-based technologies like the Internet of Things and the digital block chain method. The review’s categories span everything from digital devices, mobile and desktop application, to other AI-based solutions used to address aviation services.
Role of Democratic Structures in Empowerment of Tribal Women of Dhalbhumgarh Block: A Case Study
Authors: - Ram Krishna Paul
Published: August 2023

Empowerment of tribal women in Dharmabhumigarh district plays a vital role in addressing humanitarian challenges and inequalities. The study explores the role of democratic structures in the region in the process of empowerment of tribal women.
This research examines the role of local democratic structures in the empowerment of tribal women in Dharmabhumigarh district. The study is based on a project-oriented investigation involving local panchayat organizations, women's empowerment groups, and government initiatives.
The results reveal the important contribution that democratic structures make in promoting the empowerment of tribal women. Increased participation of women in local administrative decisions may point to the potential for improvements in mindset and responsiveness.
The Impact of Islamic Social Finance on Sustainable Development Goals to Alleviate Poverty in Muslim Countries: A New Paradigm for Zakat Organizations in Bangladesh
Authors: - Abdullah Al Faruque , - Mohammad Habibullah , - Md Atiullah , - Rounak Afrose , - Fawzia Abdullah
Published: August 2023

This research focuses on the issue of effect of Islamic social finance in the Muslim countries and especial reference to Bangladesh to alleviate poverty through managing zakat and other forms of social finance in Islam such as, waqf and sadaqah. Islamic social finance in Muslim countries including zakat, was estimated at almost $2tn in 2015 and is expected to exceed $3tn by 2020. Existing zakat management system in Muslim countries is not developed up to the level with the advance technology and innovation to rescue the Muslim nations from poverty. Therefore, this research is planning to recommend a new framework that evaluates the success factors of zakat management and distribution system by using FinTech to establish a clear and trusted system that will help zakat collection and provide transparent distribution channels to alleviate poverty in Bangladesh and establishing social protection system and in achieving SDGs of Bangladesh including Muslim countries.The inductive method was applied to examine data from secondary sources for this qualitative study which focused on how Bangladesh and the Muslim countries could make remarkable progress in the future to develop an Islamic social protection system and FinTech for zakat management system to achieve SDGs with especial focuses to Bangladesh.
Folk Ballads: An Enduring Connection in the Digital Age
Authors: - Pritam Mondal
Published: August 2023

Folk Ballads: An Enduring Connection in the Digital Age this paper explores the timeless appeal of folk songs and their continued resonance in today's digital age This explores how these traditional narrative songs retain their relevance through culture internal transformation, digital convergence and cross -generational destiny. By examining the intersection of oral tradition and online community, this study reveals the ways in which folk galdas identify, evoke emotion, and bridge generational gaps through historical context and on a mixture of contemporary examples, this insight reveals the enduring power of folk music to connect people across time and technology.
It delves into the fascinating world of folk music, tracing their journey from ancient oral tradition to its current significance in the digital age and examining what a given of these narrative gems would look like multiple generations are capable of exceeding the limits of time and technology. By examining the fusion of traditional storytelling and contemporary digital platforms, the study revealed the ways in which folk galdas can become vehicles for cultural expression, emotion and resonance Online communities, streaming services , social to revive interest in these ballads among contemporary audiences -It also highlights the role of the media. The study also examines the ways in which folk music serves as a means for intergenerational connections and generates shared historical and cultural heritage. Through a multi-dimensional lens, this research sheds light on the enduring thread that connects past classical music and current digital performance.
An Analysis of Cyber Threat in the Merger and Acquisition Process and the Role of Cyber-security for a Successful Merger
Authors: - Dr. Neeti Pandey , - Kamal Kishore Rajoriya
Published: August 2023

Businesses are increasingly giving cybersecurity the attention it deserves to facilitate successful mergers and acquisitions. Cyber security due diligence is not only essential for just the acquiring company. Excellent cybersecurity benefits both sides of the M&A process. A clean bill of health concerning cybersecurity can make a target firm more attractive, and cybersecurity best practices on both ends make for a smoother, more secure transition period. This Research paper analysis the major cyber threat possible in Merger and Acquisition cases and provide deep understanding of the cyber risk in merger deals, the role of due diligence in Cyber Security and migration strategies for Cyber Risk in merger. This paper concludes that cybersecurity is a critical consideration in the M&A process, with data breaches and cyber threats posing significant risks to both acquiring and target companies. By adopting a proactive and multi-layered approach to cybersecurity, businesses can mitigate risks, protect sensitive data, and foster a smooth post-merger integration. Prioritizing cybersecurity throughout the M&A lifecycle is essential in today's digital landscape to safeguard against evolving cyber threats.
Spatial Planning and Water Policies: A Quest for Coherent City Planning for NCT Delhi
Authors: - MAHESHWARI GUPTA , - RABIDYUTI BISWAS , - ASHOK KUMAR
Published: August 2023

The world is undergoing significant changes in the social, economic, political, and environmental aspects of daily life. The challenges arising from these transformations are becoming unavoidable and extending beyond the reach of current solutions. A major concern is the heightened risk to urban communities due to the escalating natural resource crises. Of particular focus is the issue of water security, which garners substantial attention. Historical evidence indicates that there has been substantial discourse on water strategies within urban planning. Nonetheless, the incorporation of a framework for integrated water policies into a city's development plans is not an entirely novel concept, yet it remains largely unexplored within Indian cities. The formulation of water resource policies is now advancing, embracing the necessary steps for collaborative decision-making. Thus, the establishment of a legal framework at every level of city planning becomes pivotal for ensuring the sustainable advancement of urban settlements. With the aim of integrating water considerations into city planning, this research seeks to uncover the deficiencies and prospects within the existing master plans of Delhi, India's capital. The Master Plan for Delhi (MPD) holds responsibility for the comprehensive planning and development of the entire city. Guided by principles of water resource management, all three iterations of the MPD — 1962, 2001, and 2021 — undergo critical assessment and evaluation based on the ‘water security’ parameters. These predetermined criteria are adapted from the OECD principles of ‘policy coherence’ in water governance. The purpose of this evaluation is to identify gaps in policy coherence and explore the concept of integrating water policies across various levels of city planning. The thorough review offers insights into the tangible and intangible capabilities of the MPDs in executing existing water policies to achieve an inclusive approach to water in city planning. Currently, the concept of water-inclusive city planning necessitates special attention, especially as the Draft Master Plan for Delhi 2041 is under the process of notification.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE JARIMATIKA PADA OPERASI HITUNG PERKALIAN BILANGAN SISWA KELAS 3 SDN KALICARI 01 SEMARANG
Authors: Nikmatul Choiriyah  , Sunan Baedhowi  , Kartinah
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan berhitung merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan dasar matematika anak di masa tahapan awal perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode jarimatika pada operasi hitung perkalian bilangan siswa kelas 3 SDN Kalicari 01 Semarang. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sasaran peneliti adalah 6 subyek dari keseluruhan siswa yang berjumlah 28 siswa kelas 3B. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data mempergunakan observasi, tes, wawancara maupun dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan metode jarimatika dalam penerapannya cukup baik dan efektif. Hal ini dilihat dari observasi peneliti kepada siswa pada saat pelaksanaan penerapan metode jarimatika, wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti dengan siswa, serta pada hasil tes siswa setelah diterapkannya metode jarimatika. Siswa sangat berantusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Metode jarimatika juga meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman siswa, serta siswa lebih mudah untuk melakukan operasi hitung perkalian. Dalam pelaksanaannya, siswa terlihat lebih fokus, aktif dan terjadi peningkatan dalam rasa ingin tahunya. Bisa diperjelas bila metode jarimatika dalam penerapannya cukup baik, serta mampu mempermudah siswa dalam melakukan operasi hitung perkalian serta meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman siswa.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' CREATIVE T ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS 4 SD
Authors: Rani Damaiyanti  , M. Taheri Akbar  , Mega Prasrihamni
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran IPS Kelas IV SD Negeri 225 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan subjek guru kelas IV dan Siswa kelas IV. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Peran guru dalam mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif yang berpusat pada siswa sehingga siswa dapat berpikir kreatif. 2) Siswa yang telah di uji coba dengan mengerjakan soal-soal pelajaran IPS yang bertemakan kegiatan ekonomi yang bersangkutan dengan indikator berpikir kreatif yaitu berpikir lancar (fluency), berpikir luwes (flexibility), berpikir orisinal (originality). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran IPS kelas IV ditinjau dari beberapa indikator berpikir kreatif serta sistem belajar yang masih menggunakan sistem teacher center atau pembelajaran berpusat pada guru sehingga siswa cenderung ragu dan takut untuk mengemukakan pendapat.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Rizky Anggalia Kusuma  , Henry Aditia Rigianti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe parenting styles applied by parents to children, to describe children's learning achievements, and to find out differences in learning achievement based on parenting styles. By understanding existing developments, it is hoped that parents as first and foremost teachers for children can improve parenting according to development, and see children's abilities in terms of learning. The research method in this scientific work uses the ex post facto research method. With an understanding that this research is conducted by examining an event that has occurred and then reviewing the factors that gave rise to the incident. Based on research through literature studies, it shows that children's learning achievement using democratic parenting is the most appropriate and very dominant so that there is an increase in learning according to their abilities, it can be concluded that appropriate parenting according to developments in this era of disruption is not something that hinders improving children's learning, but must be an opportunity to continue to guide and motivate children to learn to take advantage of the situation, and cultivate it according to the knowledge and knowledge they learn, because there are differences in children's learning achievement based on parenting styles that look like (authoritarian parenting, democratic parenting and permissive parenting). misif, very influential and expected achievements will be answered according to learning objectives.

Keywords: Parenting Pattern, Learning Achievement
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 1 PELEMKEREP PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn
Authors: Minggi Novita , Ari Pratiwi Ika , Bakhrudin Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Discipline has a great influence on the learning process. Studying with discipline can increase enthusiasm during the learning process. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the learning discipline of fifth grade students at SDN 1 Pelemkerep in Civics learning subjects. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This research was conducted at SDN 1 Pelemkerep which is located in Pelemkerep Village, Mayong District, Jepara Regency in May 2023. The subjects in this study were a class V teacher and 6 class V students at SDN 1 Pelemkerep who were selected by researchers in the category of 2 students with a high level of learning discipline , 2 students with a low level of learning discipline, and 2 students who do not have a learning discipline. Data collection techniques used in this study through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validation test in this study used the triangulation method. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. The results of this study are that the learning discipline of fifth grade students at SDN 1 Pelemkerep in Civics subjects is influenced by two factors, namely intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors are factors that come from within students including: interest, motivation, and cognitive abilities. While extrinsic factors are factors that come from outside the students themselves including: school environment, family environment, and community environment.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS V PADA TEMA 9 BENDA-BENDA DISEKITAR KITA DI SDN 1 DORANG
Authors: Sunarsih Diva Ramadhan Niawati , Ismaya Erik Aditia , Purbasari Imaniar
Published: August 2023

The thematic learning process in class V shows that the learning process is not oriented towards critical thinking skills. This is shown when the teacher rarely gives students the opportunity to ask questions during the learning process, and evaluation questions and evaluation questions given at the end of learning or sub-themes have not been directed at developing students' critical thinking skills. The purpose of this research is to find out how to increase the teaching skills of teachers, increase students' critical thinking skills and the learning activities of fifth grade students at SDN 1 Dorang by applying the Problem Based Learning model. This class action research was carried out in class V SDN 1 Dorang with 14 students and teachers as research subjects which were carried out in two cycles, namely cycle one and cycle consisting of 4 stages (1) planning, (2) action (3) observation (4) reflection . The results of this study showed an increase in students' critical thinking skills in cycle I obtaining an average score of 73.81 with low qualifications with classical completeness of 78,57% in cycle II obtaining an average score of 89.65 good qualification with classical completeness of 85,71%
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PATI BERBANTUAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI JRAHI 01
Authors: Aprita Nur Damayanti  , Ika Oktavianti  , Sekar Dwi Ardianti
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe learning process in this is how learning effect after using of learning based local wisdom can increase the average learning outcomes. The purpose of this research it was to increase the average learning outcomes of the four grade students of SD Negeri Jrahi 01 by using local wisdom - based learning assisted lerning modules and the effect can be known. This quantitative research was carried out at SD Negeri Jrahi 01 Pati Regency with the research subjects being 20 students with 7 male students and 13 female students. This study used the One Group Pretest Postest research design with data collection techniques used including pretest and posttest questions as well as documentation. Data analysis to be used is quantitative analysis using statistical formulas with explanatory descriptions. The form of a test is using Pired T-test and N-gain. The result of the research shows that there is increase the average learning outcames of the four grade students of SD Negeri Jrahi 01 before and after taught by using learning effects pati local wisdom - based assisted learning modules. Before using research (pretest) get the average learning outcomes 60,5 and after using research (postest) get the average 80,5 means there is an increase of 15%. It can be concluded of local wisdom based learning assisted by learning moduls can be affect learning outcomes of the four grade students of SD Negeri Jrahi 01.
AN ANALYSIS OF IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USED BY CONTENT CREATORS ON TIKTOK
Authors: Diantri Diantri Nurjati Isworo , Prabowo Kusumo  , Maria Yosephin
Published: August 2023

This study covered the idiomatic expressions used by TikTok content creators. Finding out the meaning, characteristic, and contributions of idiomatic expressions for English teaching are the goals of this study. In 12 videos, the researcher discovered 54 idioms, which the writer has examined. The methodology for this study was qualitative research. The study's data sources were the idiomatic terms used in the content that TikTok content creators addressed. The study's nonhuman instrument is a smartphone, and the researcher is its human subject. Data categorization, selection, and reading comprised the study's three steps. This study searched for type idioms using Adam Makkai's idea. Idioms can be classified as either lexemic or sememic. All of the data was lexemic. Phrasal verb idioms, tournure idioms, irreversible binomial idioms, phrasal compound idioms, and integrating verb idioms are the five different characteristic of type lexemic idioms. The Adam Makkai theory is applied in this investigation. The researchers discovered 3 incorporating verb idioms, 26 phrasal compound idioms, 4 irreversible binomial idioms, 19 tournure idioms and 2 phrasal verb idioms.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS IV DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tileo Novianto  , Wawan Priyanto  , Muhammad Arief Budiman
Published: August 2023

Novianto, Tileo NPM 18120309 “Pengembangan Aplikasi Pembeljaran Tematik Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar”. Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas PGRI Semarang. 2023.

Kemampuan literasi merupakan salah satu aspek utama pendidikan untuk memperkuat keterampilan dan kompetensi pembelajaran peserta didik Sekolah Dasar. Media pembelajaran yang sering digunakan ialah ceramah, tanya jawab, pembelajaran demontrasi dan diskusi, selama mengajar di kelas IV masih jarang menggunkan media pembelajaran yang interaktif masih secara manual dengan menggunakan buku, pada proses pembelajaran berlangsung anak anak kurang atusias karena merasa bosan.

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kepraktisan dan kevalidan aplikasi pembelajaran tematik kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepraktisan dan kevalidan aplikasi pembelajaran tematik kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar.

Produser penelitian dan pengembangan ini melakukan penerapan prosedur ADDIE. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Baturejo 01 dan SD Islam Sukolilo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan angket.

Hasil uji penilaian ahli materi dan media pembelajaran adalah 94,5%. Dimana skor tersebut tertera antara interval 81%-100% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Sedangkan hasil angket respon guru sebesar 92,3% dan siswa sebesar 99,5%. Dimana skor tersebut tertera antara interval 81%-100% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahlimateri dan media serta hasil angket guru dan siswa, maka media pembelajaran tematik kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar valid dan praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan yaitu pihak sekolah sebaiknya mendorong dan memfasilitasi guru untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang mampu bertahan lama dan menarik bagi peserta didik.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SD NEGERI KALIDERES 05 PAGI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Robiatul Adawiyah  , Ina Magdalena  , Asep Taufiqurrahman
Published: August 2023

This research is entitled The Role of Teachers in Motivating Learners in Learning Mathematics Class V SD Negeri Kalideres 05 Pagi West Jakarta, the purpose of this research is to find out the role of teachers in motivating student learning in learning mathematics class V SD Negeri Kalideres 05 Pagi West Jakarta. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 1 teacher, 2 students, and 1 parent of grade V students. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Kalideres 05 Pagi West Jakarta. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation of the role of teachers and students' learning motivation, then interviewing 1 teacher, 2 students, and 1 parent, and supported by documentation. The results of the research conducted show that the role of the teacher in motivating students' learning has basically tried to carry out its role to arouse students' learning motivation by providing encouragement in the form of praise and encouraging words to students. However, the way teachers provide motivation is not enough to generate motivation to learn mathematics.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA PIDATO KENEGARAAN PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO DALAM SIDANG TAHUNAN MPR 2018-2022 DAN IMPLEMENTASI TERHADAP BAHAN AJAR
Authors: Fitraulya Balqis  , Any Budiarti  , Frilia Shantika Regina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the types, functions and to find out illocutionary speech acts in President Joko Widodo's state address at the 2018-2022 MPR annual session regarding the implementation of teaching materials. Speech is an expression of thoughts in the form of words shown to the audience. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Descriptive qualitative research is research that analyzes data inductively and the results emphasize meaning. This research focuses on analyzing the speech acts conveyed by President Joko Widodo in the 2018-2022 MPR annual session. Speech acts are often said to be actions that are displayed by producing an utterance, illocutionary speech act an utterance that serves to inform something and serves to do something. Speech act is one of the elements of pragmatics involving the speaker, listener or writer, reader and what is being discussed. Speech acts are divided into three types, namely locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary speech acts. This study focuses more on illocutionary speech acts, illocutionary speech acts have five different types, namely assertive, directive, expressive, declarative and commissive. The results of the research in President Joko Widodo's State of the Union speech at the 2018-2022 MPR annual session found various types of illocutionary speech acts that differ according to the speech delivered by President Joko Widodo.
KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS DALAM NOVEL THE PERFECT WORLD OF MIWAKO SUMIDA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR MENGANALISIS ISI SERTA KEBAHASAAN NOVEL PADA KELAS XII SMA
Authors: Khairunnisa Fitriany Yustikasari  , Dindin M.Z.M  , Lili Sadeli
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the content, structure, and linguistic elements in the novel The Perfect World of Miwako Sumida by Clarissa Goenawan; knowing the feminist literary criticism found in the novel The Perfect World of Miwako Sumida by Clarissa Goenawan as an alternative teaching material in learning Indonesian at the high school level. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used include writing and reading techniques. The research results are: first, the content, structure, and linguistic elements contained in the novel The Perfect World of Miwako Sumida by Clarissa Goenawan have been fulfilled. This can be proven because there are stories, abstract structures, orientations, complications, evaluations, resolutions, and coda. In the novel there are also intrinsic elements in the form of characters, characterizations, plot, setting (place, time, atmosphere), point of view, and message. In the novel there are also linguistic rules in the form of the use of direct sentences, past sentences, material verbs, mental verbs, temporal conjunctions, and adjectives. Second, feminist literary criticisms contained in the novel The Perfect World of Miwako Sumida by Clarissa Goenawan have been fulfilled. This can be proven, because there is gender marginalization, gender subordination, gender stereotypes, gender violence, and gender workload. Third, the feasibility of the results of the analysis to be utilized as teaching materials. Based on these results the researcher concluded that, some of the findings in this analysis can be used and utilized for learning materials because they are in accordance with the demands of an independent curriculum or in accordance with Learning Outcomes.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF MELALUI KEGIATAN JEMUR HURUF KELOMPOK B TK KARYA BANRI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Sri Winda Apriana  , Sukmawati  , M. Yusran Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Problem in this research ability language, especially the ability to master letters has not yet developed compared to other capabilities. Children look difficult at times name the letter symbols. So that tesearchers provide a solution by carrying out letter drying activities in the hope that it will make it easier for children to master language, especially the ability to recognize letters. The purpose of this research is to find out how the application of letter drying activities can improve the ability to recognize letters in group B children at Karya Banri kindergarten, Bulukumba Regency.this research is a class action research with quantitative descriptive data analysis and data collection techniques through observation an documentation. The subject of this research is group B kindergaerden of Karya Banri Bulukumba regency totalling 20 children. The results of the study showed that in the first cysle as a whole only reached 62,9% which met the sufficient criteria. While the re-doing of research in the second cycle as a whole has reached 75,5% and has met the good criteria and is at the level of ability to develop according to expectations.
Analysis of the Chemical Content of Jamblang Bark (Syzygium cumin (L) Skeels) Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Fourier Transform Infrared
Authors: Himyatul Hidayah  , Ikhtianingsih Windi , Surya Amal
Published: August 2023

Jamblang plant (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) is a plant that has the potential as anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective, cardioprotective, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic. Jamblang plants contain chemical compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, resins, tannins, and essential oils. This study aimed to identify the class of flavonoid compounds contained in jamblang leaf isolates using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared. The results of the identification of jamblang leaves showed that the isolate contained flavonoid compounds, the flavonol group, which also had 69 potential bioactive compounds.
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging-based surrogate marker in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Saito Yuya
Published: August 2023

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most prevalent type of motor neuron disease (MND) and is diagnosed with a delay from the first appearance of symptoms. Surrogate markers that may be used to detect pathological changes before a significant neuronal loss occurs and allow for early intervention with disease-modifying therapy techniques are desperately needed. Using water molecules that diffuse within the tissue and experience displacement on the micron scale, diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a promising technique that can be used to infer microstructural characteristics of the brain, such as microstructural integrity and complexity, axonal density, order, and myelination. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is the primary diffusion MRI technique used to evaluate the pathogenesis of ALS. Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI), diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), and free water elimination DTI (FWE-DTI) are only a few of the approaches that have been developed to overcome the shortcomings of the diffusion tensor technique. This article provides a summary of these methods and their potential as surrogate markers for detecting the onset of ALS at an early stage.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНДУКЦІЇ МУТАЦІЙ ЗА ДІЇ НІТРОЗОМЕТИЛСЕЧОВИНИ У ПШЕНИЦІ ОЗИМОЇ
Authors: Горщар В. І. , Назаренко М. М.
Published: August 2023

Нітрозоалкілсечовини як мутагенний чинник відносяться до групи речовини, що здатні викликати високі частоти мутацій за структурою рослин, що призведе до виникнення численної кількісті інтенсивних форм. Метою було встановити характеристики індукції частоти та спектру спадкових змін, показати ключові моменти мутаційної мінливості за окремими ознаками та в залежності від сорту. Насіння 8 сортів пшениці озимої Балатон, Боровиця, Зелений Гай, Золото України, Каланча, Нива Одеська, Полянка, Почайна обробляли розчином хімічного мутагену нітрозометисечовина (НЕС) у концентраціях 0,0125, 0,025%. У поколіннях M2–M3 мутантні сімейства були відібрані шляхом візуальної оцінки, аналізу проходження фенофаз, структурним аналізом та аналізом за зерновою продуктивністю. Було вивчено 11 950 сімей у другому-третьому поколінні. Використовували звичайні концентрації, що характерні для селекційної практики. При цьому навіть вища концентрація НМС 0,025% призвела до значного зниження життєздатності лише у випадку одного сорту Зелений Гай. Зі статистичною достовірністю на загальну частоту мутацій вплинули показники підвищення концентрації та генотипу, при попарному порівнянні суттєво відрізнялися сорти Полянка та Почайна, Нива Одеська, в усіх випадках варіанти відрізняються один від одного та від контролю. На рівень мінливості вплинув як показник підвищення концентрації, так і показник генотипу, при попарному порівнянні відділилися сорти Каланча, Полянка та Почайна. В спектрі було отримано всього 37 змінені ознаки по 6 групах мінливості, можна достовірно передбачити для даного мутагену на даному матеріалі високу кількість (в порівнянні) мутантів зі змінами по висоті стебла, форм з довгим веретеновидним колосом. Доволі висока ймовірність класифікації генотипу у факторному просторі. Висока ймовірність отримання цінних форм з довгим озерненим колосом, продуктивних та кущистих, ранньостиглих, стійких до захворювань мутантів. Разом з тим висока ймовірність отримання форм зі скверхедним, спельтоїдним колосом, високим стеблом, що є негативними ознаками. Низька ймовірність виникнення стерильних форм. Використаний вихідний матеріал є доволі перспективним саме в поєднанні з помірними концентраціями НМС, тому можна вважати, що оптимальна композиція у випадку даних сортів це використання для високої індукції цінних форм НМС у концентрації 0,025% з переважною більшістю зазначених генотипів.
ВПЛИВ РІЗНИХ ВИДІВ ОСНОВНОГО ОБРОБІТКУ ҐРУНТУ НА ФІТОСАНІТАРНИЙ СТАН ПОЛЯ ПІД ПОСІВ СОНЯШНИКА
Authors: Ласло О. О. , Вербицький Я. В.
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена встановленню оптимальної системи обробітку ґрунту для контролювання чисельності сегетальних рослин і визначенню потенційної забур’яненості поля під посів соняшника за попередника пшениці озимої. Встановлено, що за час проведення досліджень навесні 2023 року було зареєстровано 17 видів бур’янів різних біологічних груп і класів. Кореневища багаторічних бур’янів, як свідчать дані весняного обліку, представлені такими видами: пирій повзучий, берізка польова, осот жовтий польовий. Найбільшу кількість становлять насіння дворічних, зимуючих та ярих бур’янів. Як показали лабораторні дослідження потенційної забур’яненості, серед визначених видів бур’янів за насінням відмітили: ярі ранні: гірчиця польова, рутка лікарська, гірчак березковидний; ярі пізні: плоскуха звичайна, лобода біла, мишій сизий, мишій зелений, якірці сланкі, щириця звичайна; зимуючі: талабан польовий, триреберник непахучий, сокирки польові, сухоребрик Льозеліїв, кучерявець Софії. Дослідженнями встановлено, що за варіанту з глибоким полицевим обробітком ґрунту спостерігається найнижча потенційна забур’яненість – 65 шт/м.кв, що свідчить про високу культуру землеробства в досліді. Відзначено, що найбільший ступінь забур’янення була на варіанті де застосовували мілкий безполицевий обробіток (87,1 шт/м.кв), на варіанті зі глибоким безполицевим обробітком також відмічено збільшення кількості насіння потенційної сегетальної рослинності (72,7 шт/м.кв). Рекомендуємо на варіантах із застосуванням безполицевого різноглибинного обробітку ґрунту, де висіватимуть соняшник, застосувати ґрунтові гербіциди у поєднанні з механічними обробками міжрядь для зниження актуальної забур’яненості. У статті підтверджено дослідження науковців з питання підвищення культури землеробства шляхом ретельно підібраної системи основного обробітку ґрунту, що забезпечує поліпшений фітосанітарний стан поля, збереження і підвищення його родючості, попередження деградаційних процесів, оптимізацію водного режиму і фізичних властивостей ґрунту, що у підсумку впливає на підвищення урожайності соняшника.
Pakistan: A Responsible Nuclear State
Authors: Khalid Mahmood Shafi  , Hina Khaliq Taj
Published: August 2023

This paper delves into the multifaceted factors contributing to the concerns expressed by various global stakeholders concerning the security of nuclear materials, facilities, and installations within Pakistan. The study comprehensively explores the tangible, perceived, and propagandistic elements that have collectively contributed to the prevailing global skepticism surrounding Pakistan's nuclear program. Furthermore, this research elucidates the domestic and international measures that Pakistan has undertaken to ensure the secure development, testing, deployment, utilization, and presence of nuclear weapons, employing both human expertise and technological resources. Additionally, the paper briefly highlights Pakistan's contributions to global peace, exemplified by its integral role in the global campaign against terrorism and active participation in United Nations Peacekeeping missions. Moreover, the paper provides insight into Pakistan’s adherence to international guidelines, notably those set forth by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), and overarching international protocols concerning arms control and disarmament. By examining these facets, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of Pakistan’s nuclear program and its efforts to align with international norms, thereby fostering a more nuanced comprehension of the nation's stance within the global nuclear landscape.
Mit neuen Antrieben fit für die Zukunft
Authors: Rüttling Christian
Published: August 2023

Portalkrane werden in nahezu allen Industriezweigen zum Umschlag verschiedenster Güter eingesetzt – so auch in der Zementindustrie. Für einen zuverlässigen Betrieb der Krane spielt die Antriebstechnik eine Schlüsselrolle. Bei HeidelbergCement in Lengfurt wurden zwei Hubwerksgetriebe nach Erreichen der theoretischen Nutzungsdauer ausgetauscht. Mit den neuen Antrieben von SEW-Eurodrive stellt HeidelbergCement den Betrieb der Krananlage für weitere Jahre sicher.
Eksplorasi Eksistensi dan Tafsir Poligami dalam Islam
Authors: Nilhakim
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini didorong oleh banyaknya masyarakat yang membutuhkan penjelasan mengenai poligami, yang mana poligami sampai sekarang masih menjadi polemik dalam sebuah keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: bagaimana kata poligami dalam Al-Qur’an dalam tafsir maudu’i?, bagaimana munasabat ayat-ayat poligami dalam Al-Qur’an? dan bagaimana tujuan  dan dampak poligami dalam kehidupan manusia?. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana hukum poligami dalam Al-Qur’an yang dijelaskan hadis dan pendapat-pendapat para ulama. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini kata poligami dalam Al-Qur’an yaitu dua, tiga dan empat. Dalam istilah bahasa Al-Qur’an tidak ditemukan kata poligami. Munasabah ayat-ayat tentang poligami ayat 3 surat Al-Nisa, diwajibkan berlaku adil, sedangkan ayat 129 meniadakan berlaku adil. kedua ayat tersebut tidaklah bertentangan karena yang dituntut disini adalah adil dalam masalah lahiriyah bukan kemampuan manusia. Adapun tujuan dan dampak poligami yaitu juga tidak dianjurkan, apalagi diperintah, tetapi sekedar diperbolehkan dengan syarat yang sangat ketat.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ANGKA KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIRENCANAKAN DI PUSKESMAS MADE TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rachmadana Divya , Siahaan Salmon Charles P.T.
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 merupakan suatu sindrom pernafasan akut yang menular dan disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Covid-19 muncul pertama kali di Kota Wuhan, China. Di Indonesia sendiri, Covid-19 membawa banyak dampak buruk salah satunya yaitu munculnya permasalahan layanan KB. Hal tersebut menyebabkan adanya peningkatan angka kejadian kehamilan tidak direncanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap peningkatan angka kejadian kehamilan tidak direncanakan di Puskesmas Made tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik untuk mengetahui bagaimana suatu fenomena dapat terjadi dengan cara menguji hubungan antara faktor sebab dan akibat melalui analisa statistik. Rancangan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan case control. Total sampel sebanyak 41 orang yang terbagi atas 20 kelompok control dan 21 kelompok kasus. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, keterbatasan akses, dan masalah KB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan, keterbatasan akses ke layanan kesehatan, dan penurunan angka cakupan KB selama masa pandemi Covid19 memengaruhi peningkatan angka kejadian kehamilan tidak direncanakan.
Effectiveness of topical vs. combination ciprofloxacin for the treatment of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
Authors: Nasir Wakeel  , Aasma Tariq  , Iqra Gull  , Hafeez Hamna
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Topical antibiotics are a popular choice for treating chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM), but there is no consensus on their penetration ability in the middle ear, mastoid cavities, and effectiveness against the causative pathogens. Hence, the present study aimed to compare the efficacy of empirical treatment of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) with topical ciprofloxacin alone and in combination with oral ciprofloxacin.

METHODOLOGY: In this prospective study, 98 consecutive patients presented with diagnosed CSOM of tubotympanic type were recruited from the ENT Department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital. The enrolled patients were randomly subjected to the treatment groups (49 in each group), i.e., topical ciprofloxacin drops alone or oral and topical ciprofloxacin in combination; the therapy continued for 1 week. After 7 days of treatment, patients were assessed to observe the resolution of discharge and adverse effects of the drugs.

RESULTS: It was observed that 95.9% of the patients had complete resolution of discharge after 7 days of treatment; the outcomes were comparable in both treatment groups (p=1.00). There was no statistically significant difference between the patients of both treatment groups concerning gender, age, and discharge duration (p>0.05). There were minimal side effects but apparently, they were more frequent among group B patients than in group A.

CONCLUSION: It is concluded from the study that topical ciprofloxacin alone is as efficacious as oral and topical combination therapy for the treatment of CSOM.
Ketamine as a pre-emptive analgesia in patients undergoing caesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia
Authors: Humaira Ahmad  , Samina Aslam  , Sahir Shafiq  , Asif Sagheer  , Sarwat Bibi
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) leads to moderate to severe pain in the patient. Pain severity is directly proportional to the functional limitations and depression in the postpartum period, making it essential to provide good pain relief after surgery. Maternal wellbeing and better nursing care of newborn requires good postoperative analgesia with minimal side effects. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the analgesic effect of intravenous low-dose ketamine, when administered pre-emptively, in patients undergoing caesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia.

METHODOLOGY: Two groups were made, each with 50 full-term pregnant females with a plan of caesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Group-A received spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine 0.5% along with intravenous placebo of 2cc normal saline, whereas group-B received 0.5mg/kg ketamine intravenously after administration of spinal anesthesia but before the start of surgical incision. Pain intensity was monitored using a visual rating pain scale (VRS), till the need for the first analgesic dose postoperatively.

RESULTS: Both groups were comparable in terms of age and weight. Analgesia was markedly prolonged, and postoperative pain scores were significantly less in Group-B (ketamine group) as compared to Group-A; with p-value< 0.001, demonstrating analgesic properties of ketamine when administered pre-emptively as an intravenous dose.

CONCLUSION: Our study concluded that pre-emptive analgesic dose of ketamine (administered before surgical incision), leads to prolong analgesia in post-operative period in patients who underwent LSCS under spinal anesthesia.
ANALISIS UNSUR INTRINSIK NOVEL AYAH KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Ate Christmas Prasetia , Ndapa Lawa Selfiana Triyanti
Published: August 2023

Novel merupakan salah satu jenis prosa fiksi yang banyak diminati oleh setiap orang. Novel menceritakan curahan hati manusia yang di dalamnya berisi pengalaman, ide, perasaan dan kerinduan dari penulis yang dituangkan dalam suatu cerita fiksi sebuah prosa. Setiap prosa fiksi memiliki unsur-unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang membangun suatu cerita sehingga menjadi menarik bagi pembacanya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur intrinstrik dari novel “Ayah” karya Andrea Hirata, yang terdiri dari tema, alur cerita, latar cerita, penokohan, sudut pandang, gaya Pengungkapan dan amanat. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pustaka dan analisis dokumen untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan semua isi unsur intrinsik terdapat pada novel ini, diantaranya Tema: Kasih Sayang, Cinta, Penolakan dan Persahabatan. Alur cerita yang digunakan yaitu Campuran. Latar Cerita, tempat: daerah Belitong, Sumatera Selatan dan Australia; waktu: sekitar tahun 1980an hingga 2013. Penokohan berisi tokoh: Sabari, Zorro, Marlena, Ukur dan Tamat. Novel ini mengguanakan sudut pandang orang ketiga dengan gaya pengungkapan yaitu menggunakan majas personifikasi, metafora, hiperbola dan sebagian dialek Melayu. Amanat pada novel ini yaitu mencintai itu bukan soal menang atau kalah, Jangan sepelekan niat baik yang mungkin tidak terlihat oleh manusia, sahabat tidak akan meninggalkan kita di saat apapun.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MINAT BELAJAR
Authors: Fallo Diana Yani , Sogen Maria , Roga Elen
Published: August 2023

This type of research was quantitative with an experimental method.  The procedure employed in this research was the class was given a pre-test and post-test as well as the results of the validity test, reliability test, normality test, and hypothesis test.  Reliability was used to measure an instrument with two or more answer choices and for an instrument with more than two answer choices. It is said to be reliable if the Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient is between 0.70 - 0.90 and the results obtained from the results of the questionnaire validity test are 0.721. The test results showed that the use of learning media influences students' achievement.