bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The political metaphor “Tyumen Matryoshka”: external linguistic image
Authors: Filimonova Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Russu Kseniya Rinatovna , Chelak Elena Anatol'evna , Valieva Liana Fanzilovna
Published: October 2021

This article explores the functionality of political metaphor “Tyumen Matryoshka”. The research material contains the mass communication texts of the daily analytical newspaper, which a subsidiary of the “RosBusinessConsulting” media group (https://www.rbc.ru). The scientific novelty is defined by the need to examine and assess the external linguistic image of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra through the metaphorical model. Analysis is conducted on the peculiarities of functionality of the political metaphor “Tyumen Matryoshka” based on the material of the regional mass media in the context of image identification of the region. Application of the set of techniques of linguocognitive modeling to description of the image of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra reveals the structure of the object at hand, and allows concluding on its constructedness. Discursive analysis of the contexts determines 4 frames and 7 components that comprise the content of the political metaphor “Tyumen Matryoshka”. The acquired results prove the importance of practical typification of linguistic peculiarities of Yugra for the development of cultural and spiritual-moral potential, as well as integration of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra into the global information and economic space. Discursive affinity of the obtained contexts is explained by the presence of metaphorical component "Tyumen Matryoshka" therein. The data acquired in the course of this study underlie the interdisciplinary, comparative, and typological research that would allow determining the general, the specific, and the unique in linguistic landscape of the region. The research perspective is dictated by the need for modeling the general linguistic image of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra.
Monopolization and commercialization as the characteristic features of the modern media system in the Russian Federation and the United States
Authors: Nerents Daria Valer'evna
Published: October 2021

In the conditions of market economy, special role is played by mass media, since they represent not only a platform for promoting any category of goods and services (permitted by the country’s legislation), but also are the key channel for advertising consumer goods manufactured in any other economic sector. The current state of affairs led to the dominance of the segment of commercially oriented mass media in the modern media environment, which usually are part of the media holding and aim to benefit by any possible means, most of the time through publication of advertising materials. The subject of this article is the processes of commercialization and monopolization as the crucial factors that entailed the transformation processes in media environment, first in the United States, and later in the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of this research consists in detailed description of the consequences of these processes, determination of the degree of influence of the global media market upon mass media of both countries, and outlining further trends in the development of journalism under such conditions. The conclusion is drawn that the lofty aims of serving public interests, creating objective and independent content, and providing adequate coverage of the events fully depend on the media owners. Therefore, open competition, wide range of offers on the market, and variety of media choices in essence are the nonexistent phenomena, namely die to commercialization and monopolization processes that characterize modern Russian and US mass media.
The problem of incommensurability and the crisis of foundations of the Ancient Greek mathematics
Authors: Kiryanov Denis Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2021

The subject of this research is the problem of incommensurability and the crisis of foundations of the Ancient Greek mathematics. The article describes that the crisis of foundations was caused by the discovery of irrationality by the Pythagorean Hippasus of Metapontum, which resulted in the theoretical instability of mathematics of the Pythagoreans, who believed that everything could be expressed through numbers. The discovery of incommensurable line segments demonstrated that the relations between rational numbers cannot express any variable, for example the diagonal of a square with one side equal to one. Analysis is conducted on the achievements of the Pythagorean School in the field of mathematics. Special attention is given to the role of a number in the philosophy of this school. The article explores the main ways for overcoming this crisis, philosophical explanation of the unfolded situation, based on which the Pythagoreans formulate the methodological ways out of the discovered problem of incommensurability. It is noted that the Pythagoreans were actively elaborating on their philosophy and mathematical apparatus intending to find the answer to the discovery of incommensurability. The author’s special contribution lies in the statement that the discovery of irrationality was not critical for the Pythagoreans: they continued working towards the answer to the problem of incommensurability, as well as refined the mathematical theory of proportions, reconsidered the representation of infiniteness as a certain numerical characteristic of the things and processes. This article is first to advance a hypothesis on the possibility of dividing the object into an infinitely large number of infinitely small parts, which is now understood as the limit of function, which contributes to the development and application of dialectics. The problem of incommensurability led to the creation of new, complex theories in the history of science, culture, architecture, and art.
O sofrimento da população idosa com a insuficiência cardíaca: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Matos Lucas Fernandes Soares , Nascimento Davi Ramos do , Oliveira Rege Farias , Barros Eduardo Gama de , Oliveira Marco Tulio Socola Juarez , Furbino Patrícia Oliveira , Carubia Cecilia Lucia , Rocha Angélica Gusmão , Santos Virgínia Soeiro , Amorim Andressa Dias de Andrade Fontes
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Compreender o impacto causado pela Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) na população idosa e como a equipe multidisciplinar da atenção básica tem o papel no acompanhamento dessa população. Revisão bibliográfica: A IC é uma das principais patologias que acompanham o envelhecimento, gerando um importante impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos. Com o decorrer da doença, o indivíduo está propenso a ter dificuldade na realização das atividades instrumentais de vida diária. Além da doença física, a angústia, o medo e a dificuldade de lidar com as novas adaptações impostas pela doença, faz com que os idosos tenham um alto risco de desenvolver problemas psiquiátricos. As principais ações que são compartilhadas entre a equipe e o doente correspondem à manutenção do programa de exercícios físicos, contribuindo para manutenção da força muscular, flexibilidade e condicionamento cardiorrespiratório, além de ações educacionais para mudanças e adaptações no estilo de vida. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, este trabalho propôs abordar as mudanças físicas e emocionais que o idoso com IC vive, além do papel da equipe multidisciplinar no acompanhamento dessa população.
Evolução do perfil epidemiológico da aids entre idosos no brasil desde 2009 até 2019
Authors: Borges João Pedro Moraes , Coelho Jamilly Gusmão , Matos Gabriel Cheles Nascimento , Costa Ronald Pinto , Silva Fernanda Gabriele Gordiano Ramos da , Fonseca Bárbara Souza , Feres Aline Benevides Sá , Vasconselos Pedro Fonseca de , Oliveira Diêgo Andrade de , Lessa Rosângela Souza
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência dos casos de AIDS e óbitos nos idosos desde 2009 até 2019 no Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva quantitativa com análise de dados secundários referente ao número de casos de AIDS e óbitos pela AIDS nos indivíduos com 60 anos e mais de acordo com o sexo. Para tanto, foram utilizados as informações do Sistema de Informação e Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM), Sistema de Controle de Exames Laboratoriais (SISCEL) e Sistema de Controle Logístico de Medicamentos (SICLOM) no TABNET e Boletim Epidemiológico de HIV/IVHhAIDS 2020. Resultados: Foram notificados 15,672 casos de AIDS entre os idosos do período de 2009 - 2019 com um pico no ano de 2017, sendo 9,588 do sexo masculino e 6,084 do sexo feminino. Verificou-se a ocorrência de 8,650 óbitos entre homens e 4,257 nas mulheres, uma diferença de, aproximadamente, 50,8%, somando 12,907 mortes. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os idosos estão sendo mais acometidos pela AIDS com o passar dos anos, dessa forma, é fundamental o desenvolvimento de políticas governamentais voltadas para a educação desses indivíduos e capacitação dos profissionais de saúde acerca da prevenção e abordagem dessa faixa de idade.
The burden of skin diseases in India: Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Authors: Kavita A , Thakur J. S. , Narang Tarun
Published: October 2021

Background

The prevalence of skin diseases has increased over the last few decades, and they contribute to a significant burden on health-care systems across the world.

Aims/Objective

This report looks at the burden of skin and subcutaneous diseases in terms of years lived with disability and agestandardised years lived with disability in India using the Global Burden of Disease Study results from 2017.

Methods

Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease online interactive tool. Updated estimates of the world’s health for 359 diseases and injuries and 84 risk factors from 1990 to 2017 are available in this interactive tool.

Results

Years lived with disability due to skin and subcutaneous diseases accounted for 4.02% of the total years lived with disability in India in 2017. There was an increase of 53.7% in all age standardised years lived with disability for all the skin and subcutaneous diseases from 1990 to 2017. Among skin and subcutaneous diseases, dermatitis contributed maximum years lived with disability (1.40 million; 95% uncertainty interval, 0.82–2.21) in 2017, followed by urticaria (1.02 million; 95% uncertainty interval, 0.06–1.44) with percentage increases of 48.9% and 45.7% respectively.

Conclusion

The burden due to infectious skin diseases (e.g., scabies, fungal skin disease and bacterial skin disease) and non-infectious diseases (e.g., dermatitis, urticaria and psoriasis) has increased over the past three decades, however the age-standardised years lived with disability for leprosy, scabies, fungal infections, sexually transmitted infections and non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma) has decreased. The high burden of skin and subcutaneous diseases demand that they be given due importance in the national programmes and health policy of India.
School catering processes: based on a sociological survey of representatives of education management bodies at regional and municipal levels
Authors: Адамчук Д.В. , Неустроев С.С.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с отношением представителей органов управления образованием муниципального и регионального уровня к вопросам организации питания обучающихся общеобразовательных организаций. Основной акцент сделан на сопоставлении мнений представителей органов управления образованием муниципального и регионального к таким аспектам, как: межведомственное взаимодействие и развитие коммуникации по вопросам организации питания с общественными организациями и представителями родительской общественности. Вместе с тем рассматривается и вопрос о функциях регионального и муниципального уровня управления в процессах организации питания. Эмпирическую базу исследования составляют материалы социологического опроса 1402 представителей органов управления образованием муниципального и регионального уровня, проведенного в 2020 г. Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Институт управления образованием Российской академии образования».

The article deals with the issues related to the attitude of representatives of the municipal and regional education authorities to the issues of catering for students of general education organizations. The main focus is on comparing the views of representatives of the municipal and regional education authorities on such aspects as: interdepartmental interaction and the development of communication on catering issues with public organizations and representatives of the parent community. At the same time, the question of the functions of the regional and municipal level of management in the processes of catering is also considered. The empirical basis of the study is the materials of a sociological survey of 1,402 representatives of the municipal and regional level education management bodies, conducted in 2020 by the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Institute for Education Management of the Russian Academy of Education»
The first Russian educational books on the French language, printed word and oral instruction
Authors: Колобкова А.А.
Published: October 2021

Данная статья посвящена анализу первых учебных книг, заложивших основу для дальнейшего развития учебного книгоиздания по вопросам изучения французского языка в России. Проанализированы наиболее известные первые учебники по французскому языку: «Новая францусская грамматика…» В.Е. Теплова, «Французская азбука» А. де Лави, «Наставление как по-французски…» Я. Сигезбека, «Французская азбука» Академии наук, «Новый французский словарь» П.И. Богдановича и др. Автор приходит к выводу, что все учебники французского языка рассматриваемого периода выступают своеобразным «зеркалом», отражающим прогресс, имевший место в российской педагогической мысли. Важным наблюдением признается тот факт, что многие французские азбуки, целевой аудиторией которых выступали учащиеся гимназий, приобретали популярность среди изучавших французский язык самостоятельно. Иными словами, они переходили в разряд самоучителей, в значительной степени расширяя тем самым их функциональную характеристику.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the first educational books that laid the foundation for the further development of educational publishing on the study of the French language in Russia. The most famous first textbooks on the French language are analyzed: «New French grammar ...» by V. Ye. Teplov, «French alphabet» by A. de Lavi, «Manual...» by J. Sigesbek, «French alphabet» by the Academy of Sciences, «New French Dictionary» by PI Bogdanovich, etc. The author comes to the conclusion that all French textbooks of the period under review act as a kind of ‘mirror’ which reflects the progress that took place in Russian pedagogical thought. An important observation is the fact that many French alphabets, aimed for students, gained popularity among those who studied French on their own. In other words, they passed into the category of self-instruction manuals, thereby significantly expanding their functional characteristics.
Support of procurement activities of the executive authorities of the Russian Federation in the field of education
Authors: Афанасьева И.В. , Доржиева Э.Л. , Дугарова Т.Ц. , Карпова О.С. , Корчагина Т.В. , Лихачева Э.В. , Постельник Д.Я. , Усков С.В. , Федорова С.Ю. , Харламова С.Г.
Published: October 2021

Контрактная система в сфере закупок направлена на развитие конкуренции среди подрядчиков, повышение их профессионализма, а также призвана обеспечить максимальную открытость и прозрачность деятельности государственных органов. Федеральный закон «О контрактной системе в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд» от 05.04.2013 №44-ФЗ, который является основным нормативным правовым актом, регулирующим закупочную деятельность, регулярно претерпевает изменения, что значительным образом влияют на процесс осуществления закупок. В 2018 году в Закон о закупках было внесено 9 изменений, в 2019 году – 8, а в 2020 году – 12, кроме того ежегодно принимается подзаконные акты, издаются различные разъяснения и письма, определяющие позицию федеральных органов исполнительной власти по регулированию контрактной системы в сфере закупок и контрольных органов в сфере закупок. Именно в связи со стремительным развитием законодательства услуги по сопровождению закупочной деятельности, осуществляемой органами исполнительной власти Российской Федерации стали, стали все более востребованными. Данная статья посвящена анализу Государственных контрактов на предоставление услуг по сопровождению закупочной деятельности, осуществляемой органами исполнительной власти Российской Федерации.

The contract system in the field of procurement is aimed at developing competition among contractors, improving their professionalism, and is also designed to ensure maximum openness and transparency in the activities of government bodies. The Federal Law «On the Contract System in the Field of Procurement of Goods, Works, Services to Meet State and Municipal Needs» dated 05.04.2013 № 44-FZ, which is the main regulatory legal act governing procurement activities, regularly undergoes changes, which significantly affect the procurement process. In 2018, 9 amendments were made to the Procurement Law, in 2019 – 8, and in 2020 – 12, in addition, by-laws are adopted annually, various explanations and letters are issued that determine the position of federal executive authorities to regulate the contract system in the field of procurement and control bodies in the field of procurement. It was in connection with the rapid development of legislation that procurement support services carried out by the executive authorities of the Russian Federation became increasingly popular. This article is devoted to the analysis of State contracts for the provision of procurement support services carried out by the executive authorities of the Russian Federation.
Formation of the effective mechanism of information and organizational and methodical maintenance of implementation of educational programs of secondary professional education
Authors: Антонова М.А. , Валентонис А.С. , Вильчинская О.В. , Вишневская М.Н. , Воровщиков С.Г. , Воропаев М.В. , Лаврентьева Е.А. , Парамонова М.Ю. , Теремов А.В. , Щербинина М.А.
Published: October 2021

В настоящее время возрастает необходимость оптимизации процесса обновления и сопровождения основных образовательных программ среднего профессионального образования, а также оказания информационной поддержки профессиональным образовательным организациям. В статье рассматриваются преимущества создания единой нормативно-методической базы для разработки образовательных программ среднего профессионального образования в соответствии с федеральными государственными образовательными стандартами среднего профессионального образования. Обоснована необходимость поддержки педагогов среднего профессионального образования с целью повышение нормативно-методической компетентности, которая позволит педагогу эффективно использовать в своей профессиональной деятельности законодательные и иные нормативные документы для решения профессиональных задач, в том числе в процессе подготовки образовательных программ. Единая нормативно-методическая база позволит оптимизировать процесс обновления и оценивания образовательных программ среднего профессионального образования за счет оперативного доступа к нормативным актам и получения консультационной поддержки.

Now need of optimization of process of updating and support of the main educational programs of secondary professional education and also rendering information support to the professional educational organizations increases. In article advantages of creation of uniform standard and methodical base to development of educational programs of secondary professional education according to federal state educational standards of secondary professional education are considered. Need of support of teachers of secondary professional education on purpose increase in standard and methodical competence which will allow the teacher to use effectively in the professional activity legislative and other normative documents for the solution of professional tasks, including in the course of preparation of educational programs is proved. The uniform standard and methodical base will allow to optimize process of updating and estimation of educational programs of secondary professional education at the expense of quick access to regulations and receiving consulting support.
Unified framework of regulatory and legal documentation for the development of federal state educational standards, exemplary basic educational programs as a tool to support the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational education
Authors: Афанасьев В.В. , Болгова Е.В. , Воробьева Н.А. , Костюничев Д.Н. , Куницына С.М. , Лавров М.Е. , Макшакова Н.И. , Осокина Т.В. , Телегина Е.Г. , Шклярова О.А.
Published: October 2021

В статье представлен результат исследования процесса обеспечения реализации образовательных программ среднего профессионального образования нормативно-правовой документацией. Показана значимость среднего профессионального образования в национальной системе образования. Проведен анализ иерархии построения правового регулирования отношений в сфере среднего профессионального образования и современного состояние существующей нормативной правовой базы, направленной на управление системой среднего профессионального образования. Существующая база нормативно-правовой документации является многоуровневой, включает широкий комплекс документов, обеспечивающих сопровождение реализации образовательных программ среднего профессионального образования, развитие и совершенствование профобразования в соответствии с новыми трендами современности, вызванными нарастающим потоком технологических инноваций эпохи цифровизации.

The article presents the result of the study of the process of ensuring the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational education with regulatory and legal documentation. The importance of secondary vocational education in the national education system is shown. An analysis of the hierarchy of the structure of legal regulation of relations in the field of secondary vocational education and the current state of the existing regulatory legal framework aimed at managing the system of secondary vocational education was carried out. The existing framework of regulatory and legal documentation is multilevel, includes a wide range of documents that provide support for the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational education, the development and improvement of vocational education in accordance with new trends of our time, caused by the growing flow of technological innovations of the digitalization era.
One of the methods of root selection in solving trigonometric equations
Authors: Гончарова З.Г. , Дёмина Т.Ю. , Неискашова Е.В. , Демин В.В.
Published: October 2021

При подготовке учащихся 10-11 классов к профильному ЕГЭ по математике возникают трудности при отборе корней тригонометрического уравнения, которые принадлежат заданному промежутку. Существует несколько методов отбора корней, но идеального не существует – у каждого из этих методов есть свои слабые стороны. Мы хотим предложить метод, который, на наш взгляд, позволяет учащимся более успешно производить отбор корней в тригонометрических уравнениях. В школьном курсе математики для отбора корней чаще всего используются тригонометрический круг или отбор корней с помощью двойного неравенства, определяющего заданный промежуток. Ситуация в реальных заданиях усложняется тем, что заданный диапазон для значений корней выходит за рамки одного круга. Это обстоятельство усложняет отбор корней на самой окружности, т.к. требует от учащихся более сложной ориентации на ней. Если значение корня не может быть явно записано в радианной мере, то отбор корней с помощью двойного неравенства становится проблематичным. Экзаменационная работа по математике базового уровня состоит из одной части, включающей 20 заданий с кратким ответом. Все задания направлены на проверку освоения базовых умений и практических навыков применения математических знаний в повседневных ситуациях. Ответом к каждому из заданий 1-20 является целое число, конечная десятичная дробь, или последовательность цифр.

When preparing students in grades 10-11 for the profile USE in mathematics, there are difficulties in selecting the roots of the trigonometric equation that belong to a given interval. There are several methods of root selection, but there is no perfect one – each of these methods has its own weaknesses. We want to propose a method that, in our opinion, allows students to more successfully select the roots in trigonometric equations. In a school mathematics course, the most common way to select roots is to use a trigonometric circle or to select roots using a double inequality that defines a given interval. The situation in real tasks is complicated by the fact that the specified range for the values of the roots goes beyond one circle. This fact complicates the selection of roots on the circle itself, since it requires students to have a more complex orientation on it. If the root value cannot be explicitly written in the radian measure, then selecting the roots using the double inequality becomes problematic. The basic level math exam paper consists of one part, including 20 tasks with a short answer. All tasks are aimed at testing the development of basic skills and practical skills of applying mathematical knowledge in everyday situations. The answer to each of the tasks 1-20 is an integer, a finite decimal, or a sequence of digits.
Development of personnel potential of secondary vocational education organizations taking into account the requirements of the labor market, economy, world standards, updating of industry technologies and introduction of digital technologies
Authors: Грузинская Е.И. , Князева Г.Л. , Кодола Н.В. , Козилова Л.В. , Купалов Г.С. , Сорокин А.А. , Уколова Л.И. , Хмелева Г.А. , Хорват Д.А. , Чудинский Р.М.
Published: October 2021

Динамичное совершенствование образования, осуществляемое в настоящее время, влечет за собой изменения в системе профессионального образования. Сегодня широкое распространение приобретает постулат об использовании кадрового потенциала образовательной организации как основного ресурса реформирования системы среднего профессионального образования (далее – СПО). Кадровый потенциал рассматривается как возможность педагогов применять свои знания, умения и навыки для обеспечения устойчивости и развития образовательной организации СПО. Формирование и развитие кадрового потенциала образовательных организаций СПО подразумевает реализацию программ повышения квалификации педагогов, участие в обучающих мероприятиях по вопросам разработки (актуализации) федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов СПО, примерных основных образовательных программ СПО, стажировки, обмен лучшими практиками. В статье предложен комплекс мер, обеспечивающих развитие кадрового потенциала образовательных организаций СПО с учетом требований рынка труда, экономики, мировых стандартов, обновления отраслевых технологий и внедрения информационных технологий.

The dynamic improvement of education currently being carried out entails changes in the system of vocational education. Today, the postulate on the use of the personnel potential of an educational organization as the main resource for reforming the system of secondary vocational education is becoming widespread. Human resources are considered as an opportunity for teachers to apply knowledge, skills and skills to ensure the sustainability and development of the educational organization of secondary vocational education. The formation and development of the personnel potential of educational organizations of secondary professional education implies the implementation of teacher training programs, participation in training events on the development (updating) of federal state educational standards, exemplary basic educational programs, internships, and the exchange of best practices. The article proposes a set of measures that ensure the development of the personnel potential of educational organizations of secondary vocational education, taking into account the requirements of the labor market, the economy, world standards, updating industry technologies and the introduction of information technologies.
Specifics of creation of monitoring systems and automated registries for management processes in secondary vocational education
Authors: Ананьева Т.Н. , Бредихин А.С. , Кириллова Т.К. , Митрохина А.В. , Никифорова О.В. , Рзун И.Г. , Сулягина Ю.О. , Тамьярова М.В. , Цапко С.Г. , Шмакова Е.Г.
Published: October 2021

Запросы современного рынка труда требуют от системы среднего профессионального образования подготовки высококвалифицированных рабочих и специалистов среднего звена. Повышению эффективности подготовки рабочих кадров способствует широкое внедрение информационных технологий, как в образовательный процесс, так и в процесс управления системой среднего профессионального образования. Использование систем мониторинга и автоматизированных реестров как инструментов обеспечения управленческих процессов в среднем профессиональном образовании повышают обоснованность принимаемых управленческих решений за счет использования актуальных и достоверных данных, уменьшают время доступа к необходимой информации и способствуют открытости и прозрачности управленческих процессов.

The demands of the modern labor market require the system of secondary vocational education to train highly qualified workers and middle-level specialists. The wide introduction of information technologies both in the educational process and in the management of the secondary vocational education system contributes to improving the efficiency of training of workers. The use of monitoring systems and automated registries as tools for ensuring management processes in secondary vocational education increases the validity of management decisions through the use of current and reliable data, reduces the time to access the necessary information and contributes to the openness and transparency of management processes.
A modern method of diagnosing the interaction of the university complex with the institution of additional education for school students
Authors: Попко К.С. , Шапошникова Т.Л.
Published: October 2021

В статье представлен метод диагностики взаимодействия между университетским комплексом и учреждением дополнительного образования школьников, являющегося частью такого комплекса. Известно, что университетский комплекс – образовательная метасреда, включающая образовательные среды различных типов и интегрирующая различные уровни (ступени) системы непрерывного образования; такие метасреды нередко включают и относительно самостоятельные учреждения для дополнительного образования детей и подростков. Эффективность функционирования отдельной образовательной среды в составе университетского комплекса детерминирована многими факторами, прежде всего – ее взаимодействием с социально-педагогической метасистемой. Опираясь на современные модели образовательных сред, авторы настоящей статьи разработали первичные модели взаимодействия между университетским комплексом и его составляющими (структурами для дополнительного образования детей и подростков), обосновали критерии указанного взаимодействия.

The article presents a method for diagnosing the interaction between the university complex and the institution of additional education of schoolchildren, which is part of such a complex. It is known that the university complex is an educational meta-environment that includes educational environments of various types and integrates various levels (stages) of the system of continuing education; such meta-environments often include relatively independent institutions for additional education of children and adolescents. The effectiveness of the functioning of a separate educational environment within the university complex is determined by many factors, primarily its interaction with the socio-pedagogical metasystem. Based on modern models of educational environments, the authors of this article have developed primary models of interaction between the university complex and its components (structures for additional education of children and adolescents), and have justified the criteria for this interaction.
Civil and patriotic education of modern teenagers
Authors: Землянская А.П.
Published: October 2021

Современная агрессия и мировые конфликты вызвали волну патриотизма, которая всколыхнула не одну страну. Сейчас в экспертной среде ряда европейских стран и мировых центрах активно обсуждаются новые подходы по вопросу патриотического воспитания в условиях роста уровня террористической угрозы и неконтролируемой миграционной волны в мире. Положительную роль в патриотическом и военно-патриотическом воспитании подростков во многих странах мира сыграла и продолжает играть общественная система воспитания Скаутское движение (скаутинг, англ. Scouting) – международное неполитическое молодежное движение, которое призвано поддерживать физическое, умственное и духовное развитие молодежи, повышать ее роль в обществе. Началом движения считается 1907 г., а основателем генерал-лейтенант британской армии Р. Баден-Пауэлл (англ. Robert Baden-Powell). В статье рассмотрены роль и место гражданско-патриотического воспитания в системе обеспечения национальной безопасности. Исследованы особенности патриотического и военно-патриотического воспитания в ведущих странах мира. Проанализирована эффективность организации и ведения гражданско-патриотического воспитания, разработаны предложения по повышению эффективности деятельности в этой сфере.

Modern aggression and world conflicts have caused a wave of patriotism that has stirred up more than one country. Currently, the expert community of a number of European countries and world centers is actively discussing new approaches to the issue of patriotic education in the context of the growing level of the terrorist threat and the uncontrolled migration wave in the world. A positive role in the patriotic and military-patriotic education of adolescents in many countries of the world has been played and continues to be played by the public education system of the Scout Movement (Scouting, English Scouting) – an international non-political youth movement that is designed to support the physical, mental and spiritual development of young people, to increase their role in society. The beginning of the movement is considered to be 1907, and the founder is Lieutenant General of the British Army R. Baden-Powell (Eng. Robert Baden-Powell). The article considers the role and place of civil-patriotic education in the system of ensuring national security. The features of patriotic and military-patriotic education in the leading countries of the world are studied. The effectiveness of the organization and conduct of civil and patriotic education is analyzed, and proposals for improving the effectiveness of activities in this area are developed.
Review of Jatwadi Dhoom Agad as a proposed fumigation product for mosquito repellent and antimicrobial action
Authors: Suryajeet H Pawar  , Abhijit B Patil  , Manasi Deshpande  , Trupti Patil  , Sharvari Jawale
Published: October 2021

Ayurveda has given much importance to prevent the diseases by stating various measures. Medicated smoke fumigation (Dhoopana) is one of such measures described for disinfection as well as protection from poisonous animals and insects. Herbal, herbo-mineral and animal origin formulations containing volatile oil and having antimicrobial property are used for medicated smoke fumigation. Fumigation with such drugs is safe, natural and cost effective technique. Mosquito borne diseases are major human health problem in all tropical and subtropical countries by affecting millions of people each year. Commercial repellents like Allethrin, DEET have been reported many harmful effects for humans. There is a need for further standardised studies in order to develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. A review is planned to investigate ingredients of Jatwadi Dhoom Agad through analyzing published experimental research work. Out of eight ingredients of Jatwadi Dhoom Agad, two showed mosquito repellent effect and three have mosquito larvicidal effect. This paper is foot step in the efforts to establish probable mode of action of Jatwadi Dhoom Agad as insect repellent. The effect of smoke of these drugs may be repellent for mosquitoes. All drugs have shown antimicrobial activity in vitro. This product has potential to be used as fumigation product in current COVID 19 pandemic.
PART 1 INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR PH.D SCHOLARS AT THE BEGINNING
Authors: K Gopi
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this book is focused to motivate the UG and PG students of life sciences to pursuing their research studies. In the higher education Ph.D degree is considered as research study. At the beginning,to the Ph.D study some basic guidance and informations are needed to the research scholars.
PART 3 LABORATORY SOLUTION PREPARATION
Authors: K Gopi
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this book is focused to motivate the UG and PG students of life sciences to pursuing their research studies. In the higher education Ph.D degree is considered as research study. At the beginning,to the Ph.D study some basic guidance and informations are needed to the research scholars.
Effect of sanitizers and Lactobacillus rhamnosus R23 on the growth of
Salmonella spp. in raw chicken fillets during temperature abuse storage
Authors: Nalle R.P.I. , Nuraida L. , Mahakarnchanakul W. , Dewanti-Hariyadi R.
Published: October 2021

One of the food products commonly contaminated by Salmonella is raw chicken. In wet
markets in Southeast Asian countries, chicken carcasses frequently were handled and sold
at abused temperatures, above the refrigeration temperatures (>5°C), thus could support
the growth of Salmonella. One way to extend the shelf life of raw chicken carcasses at
room temperature is by reducing the initial contamination using sanitisers such as ozone
micro-bubble water (OMBW) or hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution. The other option is by
adding bio-preservative agents such as lactic acid bacteria. This study aimed to evaluate
the effect of sanitisers in reducing the initial contamination and the potential of lactic acid
bacteria in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella in raw chicken fillets stored at abused
temperatures. Chicken fillets were artificially inoculated with Salmonella (~5 log CFU/g)
and rinsed for 5 minutes with sterile water, OMBW (1 and 2 ppm), or NaOCl solution (50
and 100 ppm). The results showed that washing the chicken fillets with NaOCl 100 ppm
gave the most reduction of Salmonella counts. However, there were no significant effects
regarding the inhibition of Salmonella growth during temperature abuse between those
previously washed with OMBW or sterile water. The addition of L. rhamnosus R23 (6 log
CFU/g and 8 log CFU/g) did not significantly inhibit the growth of Salmonella as
compared to the control.
Maintaining antioxidants in tomato fruit using chitosan and vanillin coating
during ambient storage
Authors: Safari Z.H. , Ding P. , Sabir A.A. , Atif A. , Yaqubi A. , Yusoff S.F.
Published: October 2021

A high intake of antioxidants in a daily diet could reduce the risk of several diseases,
including certain cancers and heart disease. Tomato is one of the rich sources of
antioxidant compounds. However, it has a relatively short postharvest life due to several
factors such as postharvest diseases, accelerated ripening and senescence that hasten the
losses in quantity and quality. Chitosan and vanillin could be an alternative to disease
control, maintain the quality and prolong the shelf life of fruit. This research aimed to
evaluate the potential of chitosan and vanillin coating on tomato antioxidant properties
during storage at 26±2°C and 60±5% relative humidity. Chitosan and vanillin in aqueous
solutions of 0.5% chitosan + 10 mM vanillin, 1% chitosan + 10 mM vanillin, 1.5%
chitosan + 10 mM vanillin, 0.5% chitosan + 15 mM vanillin 1% chitosan + 15 mM
vanillin and 1.5% chitosan + 15 mM vanillin, respectively, were used as edible coating on
tomato fruit. The analysis was evaluated at a 5-day interval. The results revealed that 1.5%
chitosan + 15 mM vanillin have significantly retained tomato's antioxidant properties and
prolonged shelf life up to 25 days without any adverse effects on fruit quality. Thus,
combining 1.5% chitosan and 15 mM vanillin is highly recommended as a tomato coating
to maintain their quality, particularly in the absence of a refrigeration facility during
marketing.
Acute oral toxicity of squid and cuttlefish ink powder enzyme hydrolysates in
Sprague-Dawley rats in accordance with the OECD Test Guideline 425
Authors: Z. Ayu Shazwani , T. Husnul Azan , M.F. Wan Ezumi , M.S. Rabeta
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study were to determine LD50 and establish the safety of ink squid
and cuttlefish hydrolysates. In the acute toxicity study, three groups of female rats were
randomly assigned. One group served as the control and two groups orally received a
single limiting dose (2000 mg/kg body weight) of ink hydrolysates. There were no signs
of adverse toxicity observed in behavioural patterns, clinical signs, and no significant
differences (p>0.05) between the control and treated rats regarding their food and water
consumption and body weight for up to 14 days. The histopathological evaluation
revealed a normal structure and the absence of noticeable lesions in the vital organs of
treated animals. It can be concluded that LD50 value is greater than 2000 mg/kg. The
results showed that the squid ink powder enzyme hydrolysate (SIPEHs) and cuttlefish ink
powder enzyme hydrolysate (CIPEHs) possess low toxicity, as indicated in the rat model.
The preliminary results suggested that it should be further evaluated for long-term use and
repeated dose effects to support the safe use of these hydrolysates.
Purchase intention towards dietary supplements during COVID-19 pandemic:
consumers’ perspective
Authors: Wong Y.Q. , Tan B.C. , Lau T.C. , Khan N.
Published: October 2021

The consumption of dietary supplements (DSs) has been steadily increasing in the wake of
the COVID-19 outbreak in most countries. Consumer purchase intention towards DSs is
expected to be of concern to many companies in the pharmaceutical industry. This study
extends the Theory of Planned Behaviour by adding health consciousness and perceived
price in the model to investigate its effect on consumer purchase intention towards DSs
during the COVID-19 outbreak. A questionnaire-based survey was distributed via an
online survey to 207 respondents. Results from multiple regression analysis revealed that
consumer attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, and health
consciousness contributed significantly to purchase intention towards DSs. Perceived
price did not have an impact on intention. Further investigation revealed that favourable
attitudes towards DSs were the most important contributor towards purchasing DSs during
the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effect of lactic fermentation, microwave, and ultrasonic extraction on the bioactive
compounds from Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata
Authors: Lieu M.D. , Dang T.K.T.
Published: October 2021

Anoectochilus formosanus (family Orchidaceae) is a perennial herb that contains many
bioactive valuable. In this study, the extract efficiency of bioactive compounds from
Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), ultrasonicassisted extraction (UAE) treatments, and lactic fermentation in individual and combined
impacts were evaluated through the total phenolic content, total polysaccharide content,
and antioxidant activity. The results showed that MAE and UAE treatments and lactic
fermentation enhanced the effective extraction of bioactive compounds compared to the
control samples. The bioactive compound contents from A. formosanus fluid trend
differences in individual treatment factors. However, there was no significant difference
between these treatment factors in which the fermentation process requires more time to
reach the expected extraction efficiency. The ultrasonic pretreatment combined lactic
fermentation process would bring many benefits; first, no need for more the MAE
treatment; second, reduce fermentation time; third, bring a probiotic source as well as
valuable metabolic products from the lactic fermentation process.
Enhancing Vocabulary Memorization and Retention through LMS and MultiEx Game Platforms among Thai Tertiary Students
Authors: Bancha Woralak , Tongtep Nattapong
Published: October 2021

Although technology has been integrated into vocabulary instruction, to date, few studies have compared whether learning management system (LMS) vocabulary exercises or vocabulary online games facilitate better vocabulary acquisition. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC) vocabulary lessons plus LMS exercises and TOEIC vocabulary lessons plus MultiEx games (online games) foster short-term vocabulary memorization and long-term vocabulary retention, as well as which performed better. Participants were 72 first-year students at a university in southern Thailand. They were divided into two experimental groups, one given LMS exercises and the other MultiEx games. A word list was taken from the TOEIC word list and a pre-test was used to determine how many words students knew. The unknown words were used in the design of the vocabulary lessons. Ten lessons were provided for the students. Immediately after each lesson, a post-test was conducted to measure their vocabulary recognition. Two weeks after the final lesson, a delayed post-test was conducted to determine how many of the new words had been retained. The main finding was that both vocabulary memorization and retention were enhanced through the use of LMS exercises and the use of MultiEx games. The results showed a higher mean score for the MultiEx game group in both the immediate post-tests and the delayed post-test. Although the differences between the two groups were not statistically significant, the findings suggest integrating technology enhances vocabulary learning outcomes.
The Students’ Mathematics Communication Skill Performance After GeoGebra-Assisted EPIC-R Learning Implementation
Authors: Mujiasih Mujiasih , Waluya Budi , Kartono Kartono , Mariani Scolastika
Published: October 2021

Mathematical communication is a fundamental skill needed by students. An application of ICT-based learning media, such as GeoGebra, using correct approach may increase mathematic communication. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the effect of GeoGebra-assisted EPIC-R learning in improving students' mathematical communication skills. The study was sequential and explanatory research consisting of a sample size of 35 students from the Mathematical Education program at UIN Walisongo. The treatment class was treated using GeoGebra-assisted EPIC-R learning in geometry courses. Mathematical knowledge was observed from students’ communication skills while explaining answers to an assignment and formative assessment. The GeoGebra and formative assessment were used as the X1 and X2 variables. Meanwhile, students' answers from the formative assessment worksheet, which consists of their communication level, are used as the Y variable. The results showed that the X1 and X2 variables significantly affected Y by 24%, which means that applying GeoGebra-assisted with EPIC-R learning increases students' understanding of geometry and mathematical communication skills. However, this research is limited by providing significant reasons why students provide incomplete and insufficient answers. Therefore, further studies need to be carried out to understand students' mathematical communication by observing their main problems in explaining solutions.