bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O COMBATE DEFICIENTE ÀS ORGANIZAÇÕES CRIMINOSAS COMO AMEAÇA AO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Antunes Cynthia Quaglio Gregorio , Rebouças Maria Carolina Giusti
Published: June 2024

O fenômeno da criminalidade organizada não é novo, remontando à Antiguidade. Contudo, no século XX, o crime organizado avançou em todo o mundo, colocando em risco governos, afetando processos políticos e enfraquecendo o avanço do Estado de Democrático de Direito. No Brasil, sobretudo após a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, houve a proliferação de diversas facções e o fortalecimento de duas grandes organizações criminosas em território nacional: o Primeiro Comando da Capital-PCC e o Comando Vermelho-CV. O crescimento da criminalidade organizada em território nacional coloca em risco a segurança de toda a coletividade, pois subtrai a ordem e o equilíbrio das relações sociais, atinge os direitos fundamentais do cidadão e, por consequência, os pilares do Estado Democrático de Direito. Apesar do conhecimento do fenômeno criminológico, a preocupação excessiva do constituinte de 1988 com a proteção dos direitos fundamentais do cidadão, em razão dos traumas causados pelos vinte e um anos de regime militar, levaram a uma proteção deficiente da sociedade em relação à criminalidade organizada, ao passo em que o Estado não foi adequadamente aparelhado pela Constituição Federal de 1988 para combater as organizações criminosas, levando ao descumprimento de um mandado constitucional de criminalização implícito.
PERCEPÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE INDIVÍDUOS DE UMA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA ATENDIDOS POR UMA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL NO GRUPO DE PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE EM ITABUNA BAHIA
Authors: Machado Ana Carolina Barreiros , Duarte Regiane Cristina , Santos Fabiana Barreto dos
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Mensurar a percepção da qualidade de vida de indivíduos da Unidade de Saúde da Família atendidos por uma equipe multiprofissional em saúde da família no grupo de promoção da saúde “Movimente” no município de Itabuna Bahia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo de cunho qualitativo. O instrumento de avaliação foi por meio de entrevista com um questionário dentro de um roteiro semiestruturado, o público alvo forma indivíduos atendidos na Unidade de Saúde da Família que fizeram parte do Grupo de Promoção da Saúde intitulado “Movimente”. O período da pesquisa foi outubro a dezembro de 2023. Resultados e Discussão: A percepção da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos foi positiva e pautada no estímulo à mudança de hábitos de vida que favoreceram a melhora significativa de sinais de estresse, cansaço, fadiga, insônia, além de amenizar sintomas de dores musculares, limitações de movimento e oportunizar a interação social através de atividades coletivas que proporcionaram espaços de lazer, troca e criação de vínculos. Deste modo, todos os indivíduos entrevistados demonstraram satisfação com a percepção da qualidade de vida, fato este, que corrobora com os projetos encontrados na literatura que versam sobre temáticas semelhantes. Conclusão: Grupos de convivência com prática regular de exercício físico, estímulo a relações sociais e ambiente agradável, associados a serviços e ações em saúde baseados na escuta qualificada e integralidade no cuidado do sujeito é fundamental para a garantia do direito à saúde em sua totalidade e contribui para a manutenção do bem-estar, garantindo melhora da qualidade de vida nos aspectos psicológicos, físicos e sociais.
The Oil Drop Experiment: How Did Millikan Decide What Was an Appropriate Drop?
Authors: Niaz Mansoor
Published: June 2024

The oil drop experiment is considered an important contribution to the understanding of modern physics and chemistry. The objective of this investigation is to study and contrast the views and understanding with respect to the experiment of physicists or philosophers of science with those of authors of physics or chemistry textbooks and laboratory manuals. Results obtained show that physicists and philosophers of science do understand that the experiment is difficult to perform even today, primarily because of the difficulty associated with the selection of the appropriate drops and that consensus was achieved in the scientific community after a bitter dispute between R.A. Millikan and F. Ehrenhaft. In contrast, authors of physics and chemistry textbooks and laboratory manuals ignore the controversy (especially with respect to the selection of the drops) and present an inductivist interpretation in which empirical data were crucial in the quantization of the charge of the electron. By highlighting the difference between the methodologies of Millikan and Ehrenhaft, textbooks can facilitate students' conceptual understanding of the experiment and thus stimulate interest. It is concluded that although experimental data are important, epistemologically their interpretation through conflicts and controversies is even more important.
A Descriptive Profile of Physical Education Teachers and Related Program Characteristics in Alberta
Authors: Mandigo James L. , Thompson Linda P. , Spence John C. , Melnychuk Nancy , Schwartz Margaret , Dunn Janice Causgrove , Marshall Dru
Published: June 2024

A survey of teachers and principals in Alberta was conducted to gain a descriptive profile of who is leaching physical education (PE) and to assess the relationship between PE specialists and variables associated with program delivery. A probability-sampling procedure was used to obtain a representative sample of schools. In these schools nonprobability procedures were used to recruit teachers. A total of'480 teachers' and 162 principals' questionnaires were returned. Although 50% (n=236) of PE teachers in the sample were classified as PE specialists (i.e., had either a degree, major or minor, in PE or a closely related area), there was a significant gap in the number of PE classes being taught by division. Of the 1,219 PE classes surveyed in this study, PE specialists taught 49% and 55% of classes at the elementary levels (Divisions I & 11) compared with 91% of junior high (Division III) and 90% of secondary (Division TV) PE classes. Significant differences were found between PE specialists and non-PE specialists on a number of items including perceptions of preparedness, teaching enjoyment and competence to teach PE, the number of PE specialists across grade levels, and the percentage of time devoted to PE in the timetable. Implications with respect to implementing PE specialists across all grades and the need for future pedagogical research to investigate the effect of PE specialists are also discussed.
Parental Vigilance and the Discursive Construction of Local School Policy
Authors: Foster Leanne
Published: June 2024

This article examines how a small group of high-socioeconomic status (high-SES) parents organized community opposition to the integration of a special-needs student into a grade 3 classroom in an urban elementary school in Ontario. Using data gathered in a participant observation study, this article shows hoiv parents came to believe that existing special education policy placed the individual needs of the special education student over the needs of the collective. It explicates parents' subsequent efforts to enter into a social discursive process to challenge the policy and ultimately co-construct unofficial integration guidelines specific to the local school. In forcing the school board to explicate special education policy and practice, the parents underscored the nature of schools as contested sites of policy negotiation and established themselves as players in the policy development arena. Furthermore, this article highlights the importance of both history and local context in policy development and implementation and suggests that special education initiatives are best conceptualized as nested in local communities. The article concludes with a suggestion for future research on special education policy and community responses to integration.
Determining the Content of Induction Programs to Improve Instructional Performance: A Case in Seoul, Korea
Authors: Cho DaeYeon , Kwon Dae-Bong
Published: June 2024

This study represents an initial effort to determine the content of induction programs to improve beginning teachers' instructional performance. The study investigated the perception of beginning teachers' instructional performance problems and explored its relationships with demographic characteristics such as years of teaching experience and grade level. Two hundred, eighty-nine beginning teachers who were in their first four years of teaching experience in Seoul, Korea were analyzed. Results revealed (a) teaching students with special needs and with learning disabilities needs to be addressed as the most essential contents of induction programs; (b) unlike other items, these two items as instructional performance problems tend to be critical as years of teaching experience increase; (c) induction programs need to be continued for at least two years; and (d) no significant difference was found between new elementary teachers and new secondary teachers. Finally, the study includes some implications on practice and on future research.
Analytical Modeling of Counter-Current Drying Process
Authors: Pamuk Mehmet Turgay
Published: June 2024

In this analytical study, spray drying of detergent particles of diameters 0.4-1 mm by using counter-current air heated at around 300oC is investigated using Matlab©. Particle drying using hot gases is a mature process with a vast variety of applications ranging from dried food to powdered detergent production. The study shows a strong relationship between the drying process (final water content) and particle size, drying gas temperature, as well as the tower dimensions since cross-sectional area of the tower has a direct control on vertical gas velocity, thus heat and mass transfer coefficients while the height of tower is closely related to residence time of particles in tower which guarantees the targeted drying level. The conclusions of this study can be a guide to have a better set of drying parameters such as inlet temperatures and humidity/water content as well as exit temperatures and humidity/water content and valuable information on how these relate to heat energy consumption necessary to heat the air from atmospheric conditions to the desired drying gas temperature. It is also worth indicating that the measurement of the absolute humidity in tower exhaust is a good parameter to control the drying process in an effective way.
The Inflationary with Inverse Power-Law Potential in Tsallis Entropy
Authors: Karabat M. Faruk
Published: June 2024

In this article, we focus on the inflation dynamics of the early Universe using an inverse power law potential scalar field (V_((ϕ))=V_0 ϕ^(-n)) within the framework of Tsallis entropy. First, we derive the modified Friedmann equations from the non-additive Tsallis entropy by applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of the Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) Universe. We assume that the inflationary era of the Universe consists of two phases; the slow roll inflation phase and the kinetic inflation phase. We obtained the scalar spectral index n_s and tensor-to-scalar ratio r and compared our results with the latest Planck data for these phases. By choosing the appropriate values for the Tsallis parameters, which bounded by β
Evaluation Of The Effect Of Ethyl Alcohol Content In A Ternary Ethanol/Biodiesel/Diesel System
Authors: Nogueira Duarte Lindemberg De Jesus , Medeiros Gilson , De Oliveira Humberto Neves Maia , Barros Neto Eduardo Lins De , Da Silva Rayandson Raimundo , Bezerra Jessyca
Published: June 2024

Increasing concern about climate change and the need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels have driven the search for more sustainable energy alternatives. One way to reduce emissions is by adding oxygenated compounds such as biodiesel and alcohols to diesel fuel. However, this can lead to phase separation between the fuels and have serious consequences for engine performance. In this context, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of ethanol content on the miscibility of components in mixtures containing ethanol + biodiesel + diesel through the study of liquid-liquid equilibrium. The results from ternary phase diagrams revealed that the amount of water present in ethanol has a significant effect on the miscibility of the mixture components, with larger biphasic regions observed in systems with lower ethanol content. For the 95% ethanol diagram, the reliability of experimental data on equilibrium lines was assessed through the Othmer-Tobias and Hand correlations, which showed correlation coefficients (R²) of 0.996 and 0.995, respectively. The results obtained from the NRTL and UNIQUAC thermodynamic models demonstrated excellent agreement with the experimental data, with a deviation of only 1.78 and 0.78% for the NRTL and UNIQUAC models.
LEGAL PROTECTION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sudarmano Bernad Adjie
Published: June 2024

The development of the franchise business has grown rapidly and become a new force for the domestic economic sector in Indonesia. This business also requires legal protection. Legal protection is very important to know and provide certainty that someone will get what is his rights and obligations. In the application of a franchise or franchising agreement, there is a probability of default. This default occurs if one party does not carry out its obligations as stated in the franchise agreement. This study aims to determine the implementation of legal protection for franchise agreements in Indonesia and to find out the obstacles to implementing franchise agreements in Indonesia. This research uses a type of normative research method, which uses a literature study by reviewing some literature such as legal journals, legal principles, and laws and regulations that are relevant to the discussion. The results of this study indicate that legal protection in the implementation of franchise agreements in Indonesia has not been able to provide legal protection for franchisees because the agreement is in the form of a standard agreement made unilaterally by the franchisor. Then the obstacles in implementing franchise agreements in Indonesia, among others, can be seen from this franchise agreement that there is often no agreement between employees and the franchisee company which is very important in protecting trade secrets.
 
Perkembangan bisnis waralaba/franchise telah berkembang dengan pesat dan menjadi kekuatan baru bagi sektor ekonomi domestik di Indonesia. Pada bisnis ini juga diperlukan adanya sebuah perlindungan hukum. Perlindungan hukum sangat penting untuk mengetahui dan memberikan kepastian bahwa seseorang akan mendapatkan apa yang menjadi hak dan kewajibannya. Pada penerapan perjanjian franchise atau waralaba terdapat probabilitas terjadinya wanprestasi. Wanprestasi ini terjadi jika salah satu pihak tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam perjanjian waralaba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap perjanjian franchise yang di Indonesia serta untuk mengetahui kendala dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian franchise di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian normatif, yang menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan mengkaji beberapa literatur seperti jurnal hukum, asas-asas hukum, serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian franchise di Indonesia belum dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi franchisee dikarenakan perjanjian tersebut berbentuk perjanjian baku yang dibuat sepihak oleh franchisor. Kemudian kendala dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian franchise di Indonesia antara lain dapat dilihat dari perjanjian waralaba ini sering dijumpai tidak adanya perjanjian antara karyawan dengan perusahaan penerima waralaba yang mana hal tersebut sangat penting dalam melindungi rahasia dagang.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL CRIMES COMMITTED BY PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Rinani Earlyn
Published: June 2024

Children as the younger generation are the greatest wealth for the family, society and nation. They are components that have a big responsibility in determining whether the country will experience progress or decline. Article 28 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that "Every child has the right to survival, growth and development and the right to protection from violence and discrimination". Sexual violence is a form of violence that can occur both in public and at home. Individuals who are often victims of sexual violence cases are usually women and children, who are often considered to be in a weaker position. Perpetrators of sexual crimes often target children as victims because they feel that children will not understand that these actions are against the law, or because they think children will not dare to resist.The research used in this scientific paper is a type of normative juridical research, a legal research method that involves secondary data analysis or literature study. Persons with disabilities who are involved in sexual crimes can be accused if there is sufficient evidence to support the crime. This means that the perpetrator's status will change from suspect to defendant when sufficient evidence is met. The reasons for child protection are very reasonable because children are individuals who have not yet reached physical and mental maturity.
KEDUDUKAN HAK WARIS ANAK YANG MASIH DALAM KANDUNGAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Zaini Muhibuddin
Published: June 2024

Masalah harta warisan dapat saja menjadi sumber permasalahan ataupun sengketa dalam sebuah keluarga, terutama mengenai permasalahan kedudukan anak dalam kandungan selaku ahli waris, sebab apabila seorang wafat dunia, sementara itu ia meninggalkan kerabat yang mengandung, misalnya istri (janda), ibu, anak perempuan, menantu perempuan, saudara wanita serta yang lainnya, sehingga terdapat permasalahan dalam pembagiannya yang perlu dituntaskan khusunya dalam pandangan hukum waris islam. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kedudukan anak yang masih dalam kandungan sebagai ahli waris beserta pembagiannya kepada anak yang masih dalam kandungan dalam prespestif hukum waris Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini berjenis penelitian hukum normatif dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memperlajari bahan kepustakaan seperti Al-Qur"an, Hadis, dan Komplikasi Hukum Islam. Sedangkan dilihat dari sifatnya adalah berbentuk analistis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hukum waris islam berpandangan kedudukan anak yang berada di dalam kandungan akan memperoleh harta warisjikalau terpenuhi syarat-syaratnya. Di antaranya, anak tersebut terlahir dengan kondisi hidup sebagaimana terkandung dalam al-Qur"an surat An Nisa/4: 11, An Nisa Ayat/4: 12, An Nisa/4: 176; dan surat Al-Baqarah/2: 233. Sedangkan pembagiannya terdapat tiga cara, yaitu: Pertama, menantikan sesudah bayi tersebut telah lahir untuk mengetahui jenis kelaminnya. Kedua, melaksanakan pembagian tanpa menunggu kelahiran anak dalam kandungan untuk seorang diri. Ketiga, pembagian anak yang lahir berjenis laki-laki tidak akan mendapat warisan karena sudah dibagikan sebelumnya oleh para ahli waris dan jika anak tersebut terlahir perempuan maka memperoleh bagian 1/6 untuk penyempurnaan 2/3 bagian dari saudara perempuan sekandung.
Electric-field and strain effect on magnetism on transition metal dichalcogenides
Authors: Gonchigsuren Munkhsaikhan , Dorj Odkhuu
Published: June 2024

Herein, from first-principles density functional calculations, intrinsic magnetism and magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MA) in two-dimensional (2D) structure and individual atom pairs are shown effectively controllable by means of simultaneous voltage and strain effects. By tuning the strain in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) MoS2, WS2, MoSe2 and WSe2 with Os adatom as a model system, we demonstrate that the voltage dependence of MA varies from an extremely large value of 150 meV/Os in perpendicular to the lateral plane into -25 meV/Os in plane by an electric field of only 0.1–0.2 V/Å.
Numerical solution to the time-independent gross-Pitaevskii Equation
Authors: Tsednee Tsogbayar , Tsednee Banzragch , Khinayat Tsookhuu
Published: June 2024

We solve the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation modeling the Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an anistropic harmonic potential using a pseudospectral method. Numerically obtained values for an energy and a chemical potential for the condensate with positive and negative scattering length have been compared with those from the literature. The results show that they are in good agreement when an atomic interaction is not too strong.
“Nós somos um bairro de lutas”: ação pública e contra-narrativas sobre o território
Authors: Peria Pedro Vianna Godinho
Published: June 2024

Discuto formas de narrar um território a partir das vozes do coletivo político-cultural Comunidade Cultural Quilombaque com o objetivo de analisar como uma contra-narrativa disputa os significados do território com a narrativa dominante. Articulo as literaturas sobre contra-narrativas, que foca na construção de enredos que se contrapõe às formas dominantes, e sobre ação pública, central para enfatizar o papel de indivíduos, grupos e movimentos na construção do que se entende como público, para cumprir com a tarefa de interpretar as formas pelas quais os atores se mobilizam para contrapor sua narrativa ao discurso dominante sobre o território periférico. Utilizei entrevistas em profundidade com lideranças do coletivo e da análise de material secundário com o qual foi possível ler as formas pelas quais o movimento se narra. É a partir de uma outra forma de narrar seu território que conseguem fazer emergir as potencialidades.
Inadotáveis: agenciamentos tecnicoassistenciais da deficiência intelectual como barreira para a adoção de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Taño Bruna Lidia , Vicentin Maria Cristina Gonçalves , Spink Mary Jane Paris
Published: June 2024

Neste trabalho, temos como objetivo discutir a produção da inadotabilidade como categoria classificatória que incide sobre as crianças e adolescentes com deficiência disponíveis à adoção. Trata-se de pesquisa documental situada na perspectiva do campo-tema, que produziu linhas narrativas a partir do encontro com os processos de busca por pretendentes à adoção de 3 crianças/adolescentes diagnosticados como pessoas com deficiência intelectual, acolhidos institucionalmente e destituídos do poder familiar. Os resultados permitiram entrever que operam duas forças que circulam nas trajetórias das crianças e adolescentes, nestes contextos, que se retroalimentam, justificam e organizam mutuamente: a medicalização/patologização das suas vidas pelo sistema de garantia de direitos e a produção da categoria inadotável/não passível de adoção. A primeira individualiza e biologiciza questões de ordem coletiva e social e a segunda, anula a existência destas pessoas no sentido do não reconhecimento da dignidade de suas vidas.
Understanding the PRC’s Information Operations Against India
Authors: Shah Dhara P
Published: June 2024

This paper examines how the People’s Republic of China (PRC) uses information as an instrument of strategic warfare, across military and non-military domains, in the pursuit of strategic advantage over India. Beijing’s ‘information operations’ encompass the creation, manipulation, or selective use of information to discredit New Delhi’s international profile, advance territorial claims, and show the PRC in a favourable light to domestic and international audiences. The PRC’s diplomatic missions, State/Party-owned & affiliated media organizations, and social media users play an important role in amplifying this pro-PRC narrative. This paper therefore elaborates on the tactics adopted by the above actors in deploying an information operation, ranging from the use of falsely attributed material, the targeting of India’s leaders, and the creation of deepfakes. While it is difficult to quantify the success of these information operations, they are of consequence to India’s domestic stability and global strategic outlook, and further engender a hostile international environment. Given the PRC’s capacity to disrupt India's information ecosystem and infrastructure, this paper recommends that India’s deterrence strategy should focus on technological resilience, raising public awareness, and enhancing international cooperation.
Economic Growth and Human Development in India – Are States Converging?
Authors: Raj Janak , Gupta Vrinda , Shrawan Aakanksha
Published: June 2024

This study focusses on three aspects of the association between human development and economic growth in India: (i) the pattern of the relationship between economic growth and human development in India at the national and state levels; (ii) whether economic growth was converging at the state level; and (iii) whether human development was converging at the state level. In the last two decades, India outperformed advanced and developing economies in per capita income growth and health and education indicators, propelling itself into the virtuous category (high-EG, high-HD). By employing data for 26 states and union territories (UTs) for three decades (1990–2019), a diverse pattern was observed in the relationship between economic growth and human development, with most of the states (16) in the virtuous category, and the others in three different categories. However, no clear pattern emerged from the dynamic movements in the last three decades, as there were cases of states moving from one category in one decade to another category in different decade. There was no evidence of economically weaker and low HD states catching up with economically well-off and high HD states, respectively. However, club convergence was occurring, i.e., economically weaker states were catching up with economically well-off states in the low-income, high-HD club. Economically weaker and low HD states can catch up with economically well-off and high HD states only if similar conditions are created.
China’s Rise: A New Cold War in the Making?
Authors: Saxena Anushka
Published: June 2024

This essay reviews the 2022 book by Ian Williams, 'The Fire of the Dragon', which the contours of "China's rise" and its external relations with both major powers like the US and India, and smaller regional nations such as Philippines and Taiwan. Further, the essay questions the notion that the current geopolitical order is a 'new Cold War', as proposed by Williams. By assessing China's quest for resources, the essay also highlights its critical position in global value chains, and its burgeoning ambitions in technology geopolitics. Finally, the essay discusses tensions in the India-China bilateral relationship, revolving around the border dispute between the two countries.
PERANCANGAN DIGITAL SIGNAGE SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN RASPBERRY PI PADA RUMAH SAKIT STELLA MARIS MAKASSAR
Authors: Anugraha Nurhajar
Published: June 2024

Era perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang begitu cepat mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan manusia dalam mendapatkan informasi. Proses dan penyampaian Informasi di rumah sakit Stella Maris Makassar masih menggunakan dengan media yang berbeda sehingga menyebabkan pengujung harus mengunjungi beberapa bagian untuk mendapatkan informasi secara menyeluruh. Hal inilah yang mengakibatkan informasi kurang dijangkau oleh pengunjung atau pasien.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan mengimpelentasikan digital signage sebagai media informasi menggunakan Raspberry pi, mengolah dan mengontrol konten dari jarak jauh dengan akses internet pada Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar. Data ini diperoleh melalui Penelitian Lapangan dan Penelitian Pustaka.  Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python, Framework Laravel, dan MySQL untuk basis datanya serta untuk pengujian sistem ini menggunakan metode Black Box.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan digital signage sebagai media informasi dengan menggunakan raspberry pi pada rumah sakit Stella Maris, dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi pengunjung atau pasien untuk mendapatkan informasi dan memudahkan staff rumah sakit untuk mengelolah informasi dari jarak jauh dengan akses internet.
SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTORY BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE FIRST EXPIRED FIRST OUT
Authors: Muhammad Arif Aziz  , Kholiq Abdul
Published: June 2024

Sistem Informasi merupakan rangkaian sistem atau aplikasi yang dibangun sedemikian rupa agar dapat menyimpan, mengolah, dan memproses data, serta mengelola data dan informasi, sementara itu inventori merupakan suatu kegiatan untuk megelola data dan informasi dari kumpulan stok bahan dan barang tertentu. Pada UPTD Puskesmas Bojong Menteng inventori obat dikelola secara konvensional, dimana data obat masuk, obat keluar itu dicatat pada buku yang pada periode tertentu akan disimpan pada komputer menggunakan aplikasi perkantoran dan karena proses tersebut mengakibatkan sering terjadi kesalahan informasi yang diterima pada bagian gudang, apotek, dan kepala puskesmas. Hal ini berdampak pada stok obat yang ada di gudang tidak sesuai dengan yang tercatat, sehingga ditemukan adanya obat yang kadaluarsa dan order obat yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Oleh karena itu dibangunlah Sistem Informasi Inventory Berbasis Web yang mampu mengelola data obat tersebut dan untuk memastikan obat yang keluar adalah obat yang paling dekat masa kadaluarsanya maka peneliti juga menggunakan metode First Expired First Out untuk memastikan hal tersebut dan Sistem yang dibangun ini juga diuji kelayakan sistemnya menggunakan Black Box Testing dan dari pengujian tersebut sistem ini dapat dioperasikan dan berfungsi dengan baik.
A influência da mídia nos casos de grande repercussão
Authors: Silva Ismailde Nascimento da , Alves Israel Andrade
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os impactos que a mídia tem nos casos de grande repercussão nacional, especialmente na esfera penal, abordando os direitos à privacidade e o direito à informação, bem como fazendo uma análise acerca de até onde vai a limitação de um direito, permeando pela temática do princípio da presunção da inocência. Ademais, através de estudo resumido de casos específicos busca apresentar os possíveis impactos na vida dos acusados que sofrem acusação sem terem a chance do contraditório e da ampla defesa no tribunal social, ou seja, sem mesmo receber o benefício da dúvida a sociedade condena os acusados, ferindo o princípio da presunção da inocência. Bem como, visa relacionar historicamente a influência dos meios de comunicação no princípio da presunção da inocência, o qual é primordial para o tribunal do júri. Deste modo, percebe-se que a mídia é essencial para a eficácia do Estado Democrático de Direito, entretanto, os meios de veiculação da mídia precisam respeitar os outros direitos fundamentais, como o princípio da presunção da inocência, que todos são inocentes até que se prove o contrário.
Perfil medicamentoso da Risperidona em pacientes com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA)
Authors: Cadide Ana Carolina , Freitas Walmenyk Moreira , Sabec-Pereira Dayane Kelly
Published: June 2024

O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é estabelecido como um transtorno comportamental que afeta o neurodesenvolvimento típico, que pode modificar atividades encefálicas e conexões neurais em diversas áreas do sistema neural como as cognitivas, de linguagem e o sistema límbico. O paciente com TEA apresenta diferentes níveis de suporte e assim, pode ser necessário a administração de medicamentos que minimizem as comorbidades associadas ao transtorno. Um dos medicamentos mais prescritos para o paciente com TEA é a risperidona, classificada como um antipsicótico, auxiliando na melhora de sintomas relacionados à agressão, auto-agressão, agitação psicomotora e comportamentos desafiadores. Em contrapartida, efeitos adversos podem ser descritos como salivação, fadiga, tremores, taquicardia, aumento de apetite e ganho de peso.  Este estudo teve por objetivo verificar com responsáveis por crianças e adolescentes com TEA os principais benefícios e efeitos adversos do uso contínuo da risperidona na vida cotidiana do paciente TEA, através da aplicação de questionário. Os principais resultados observados foram que a risperidona de forma geral, contribui para a redução de sintomas de hiperatividade, irritabilidade e agressividade e, em menor proporção, na melhoria de interesses restritos, interação emocional e comunicação verbal. Devido à complexidade do TEA e a vulnerabilidade de crianças e jovens autistas, acredita-se que este medicamento deve ser usado sob supervisão médica e cautela, verificando os principais colaterais e monitorando sua utilização, em especial quando for necessário uso prolongado.
Valores nos jogos olímpicos da juventude Buenos Aires 2018: uma análise do discurso oficial
Authors: Medeiros Ana Gabriela Alves , Cruz Marlon Messias Santana , Reis Nadson Santana
Published: June 2024

Os Jogos Olímpicos da Juventude, o mais recente evento chancelado pelo Movimento Olímpico, intentam resgatar os anseios pedagógicos e axiológicos idealizados por Pierre de Coubertin, fundador dos Jogos Olímpicos da era moderna. Deste modo, os principais objetivos dos Jogos da Juventude legitimam a centralidade dos valores da filosofia Olímpica.Parte superior do formulário
Parte inferior do formulário
Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o discurso oficial do Comitê Organizador dos Jogos Olímpicos da Juventude Buenos Aires 2018 sobre valores. Para tanto, foi realizada uma visita à Biblioteca Olímpica Mundial, onde foram selecionados 16 documentos produzidos e publicados pelo Comitê Organizador do evento. A partir da Análise de Conteúdo exploratória, identificaram-se três domínios axiológicos, que perpassaram os valores historicamente instituídos pelo Olimpismo, os valores concebidos para o evento olímpico da juventude e os valores selecionados para Buenos Aires 2018. Deste modo, o Comitê se aproximou dos princípios axiológicos preconizados pelo Movimento Olímpico, difundindo valores como excelência, amizade, respeito, fair play, equidade, inovação e sustentabilidade, através do esporte, da cultura e da educação.
Ações de extensão como estratégias de formação na graduação: relatos de experiências feitos por professoras de instituições públicas federais
Authors: Duarte Elis Regina , Marçal Ineuza Michels , Lapa Katt Regina , Rodrigues Sabrina Ávila
Published: June 2024

A extensão, além de integrar os conhecimentos e utilizar novas metodologias de aprendizagem, permite aos envolvidos nas ações extensionistas a construção de novas habilidades imprescindiveis para atuação profissional. Este trabalho apresenta relatos de experiências de projetos de Extensão em três instituições públicas federais. Sendo duas ações específicas para mulheres, o Mulheres na Engenharia realizadas no projeto VEEM da Universidade Tecnológica  Federal do Paraná e no Programa Mulheres Mil do Instituto Federal do Paraná. O projeto desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina descreve ações extensionista para divulgação do curso de engenharia de aquicultura. Em ambos os projetos os resultados apontam transformação na sociedade, maior divulgação dos cursos de engenharia e melhor formação para os alunos participantes.
Renutrition and management of severe anorexia nervosa in intensive care: Review and multidisciplinary approach
Authors: Duquesnoy Maeva , Tric Laurent , Hanachi Mouna , Godart Nathalie , Lamer Christian
Published: June 2024

Anorexia nervosa is one of the most severe eating disorders among young adults and adolescents and thus represents a major public health problem. Its incidence has increased notably since the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this work is to expose somatic consequences of severe anorexia nervosa, especially in the case of refeeding syndrome. The authors also describe the medical care provided in their institution, with a particular focus on the needed multidisciplinary approach between intensive care unit and psychiatric teams.
THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON CHANGES IN ROLES IN FAMILIES – THE RESULTS OF NATIONWIDE RESEARCH
Authors: Szczudlińska-Kanoś Agnieszka , Marzec Małgorzata
Published: June 2024

Family structures and the performance of roles by individual family members are based on established social norms and patterns. The volatility of the environment more and more often forces, especially working parents, to constantly adapt to emerging challenges, which requires looking for a balance in performing different roles.In the literature on the subject, more and more attention is paid to the occurrence of conflicts and difficulties related to the sharing of time and resources between various activities of people. Recent changes caused by the pandemic have revealed difficulties in reconciling various spheres of life, especially for working parents. One of the areas that has been modified is the change in the roles played by working parents.The aim of the article was to show whether and how the pandemic influenced changes in roles in families. This article contains a review of the literature on the subject and an analysis of the results of nationwide questionnaire surveys conducted during the pandemic on a sample of 10,331 respondents. As part of the issues related to the roles performed by working parents, a research hypothesis was formulated, assuming that the pandemic affected the roles performed by working parents.The analysis of the research showed that during the pandemic, the commitment to fulfilling family and professional roles has changed, and gender is the dominant factor influencing the scope of performing family roles. The pandemic has only reinforced inequalities in the division of responsibilities among working parents. In addition, analyzes have shown that one of the reasons for the unequal division of roles in families is the income earned by spouses/partners.
REMOTE WORK DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ITS PERSPECTIVES. EXPERIENCES OF POLES AND OTHER EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Authors: Skórska Anna
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many areas of human life, including the organization of work. Due to the growing scale of infections and restrictions introduced by governments, remote work has become the only option for many employees to perform their duties. However, in a short time, apart from its numerous advantages, disadvantages of this solution were also noticed. Hence the growing need to find the optimal model of work organization in the future. Taking into account the above, the aim of the article is to indicate the differences in the implementation and perception of remote work by women and men during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland and other European Union countries, the assessment of selected aspects of remote work from the employee's perspective and presentation of opportunities for the development of remote/hybrid work. The analysis concerning EU-27 are based on the results of Eurofound survey and Eurostat statistical data. On the other hand, the results of our own surveys, conducted in December 2021, focus on the situation on the labour market in Poland.
Aplicación del método fonético para la enseñanza interactiva de la lecto - escritura en niños de segundo grado de básica
Authors: Ramos Carpio Verónica Elizabeth , Herrera León Víctor Hugo
Published: June 2024

La enseñanza de la lectoescritura es fundamental en el desarrollo de habilidades fundamentales, y la fonética juega un papel crucial en esta etapa educativa. Este estudio explora la eficacia del método fonético para mejorar la lectoescritura en niños de segundo grado de la Unidad Educativa "Delia Ibarra de Velasco". Se identificó un problema significativo en el dominio de la lectoescritura, vital para el desarrollo cognitivo y lingüístico de los estudiantes. El principal objetivo de la investigación fue implementar y evaluar una guía basada en el método fonético para fortalecer las competencias de lectoescritura. La metodología empleada fue cuantitativa, evaluando los resultados antes y después de la aplicación del método mediante herramientas estandarizadas. El estudio incluyó a 30 estudiantes y 4 profesores durante el año académico. Los hallazgos mostraron mejoras significativas en las habilidades de lectoescritura de los estudiantes, confirmando la utilidad del método fonético en la educación. Las conclusiones resaltan la importancia de incorporar este método en las prácticas educativas regulares, destacando su beneficio en la fluidez y comprensión lectora, y en la precisión escrita. Se sugiere su integración sistemática en el currículo y la realización de talleres para docentes para una implementación efectiva. Este estudio sugiere futuras investigaciones para explorar más a fondo el método fonético y su impacto a largo plazo en el rendimiento académico.
Submissive To Assertive: Metamorphosis of Rani In Karnad’s Nagamandala
Authors: Dr. G.A Ghanshyam
Published: June 2024

Beginning in the early nineteenth century, Indian English Drama has walked a gruelling path to the present, where it has received a breath of fresh air and life from emerging dramatists such as Asif Currimbhoy, Girish Karnad, Vijay Tendulkar, Mahesh Dattani, and others. Girish Karnad is a name that many people regard among this new generation of playwrights. He is a well-known playwright as well as a critically acclaimed film actor. Karnad began his writing career with Yayati and has since written a number of thought-provoking and symbolist plays steeped in myth and local culture. Nagamandala (1988) is a play that takes its inspiration from popular myth and oral stories centred on the King Cobra, 'Naga,' but raises issues that are as relevant today as they were in the past. It discusses the man-woman relationship, a woman's position and identity, psychology, and the impact of social and cultural modes on the feminine psyche. This paper is a modest attempt to mark the metamorphosis in Rani, a character in Karnad’s Nagamandala
Melody of Wounds: Revealing The Wounds on Civilization
Authors: Kalpna Rajput Kalpna Rajput
Published: June 2024

Nar Deo Sharma, the poet translator and critic of par-excellence is distinguished for scaling the literary work from the stand-point of linguistic and stylistic analysis. Melody of Wounds is the maiden collection of poet Nar Deo Sharma in which he has attempted hard to reveal the evils prevalent in the society i.e. corruption, greed, altruism, hypocrisy, spiritless ness, injustice, moral turpitude, hollowness of rituals, and debasing of human values. Nar Deo Sharma has tried to take out the wounds on the civilization which had been so ancient and glorious. The collection may be termed as the preventing agency of ills and chaos waving in atmosphere. He has used his sharp intellect to explore these wounds. Yet the word ‘Melody’ in the title of the book appears to make us feel that the poet is still hopeful to win the battle against these prevalent ills of the society.
Reimagining Women’s Freedom and Rights: A Study of Draupadi’s Portrayal in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s The Palace of Illusions
Authors: Uma Maheswary
Published: June 2024

The heroine of the Hindu epic Mahabharatha, Draupadi, speaks out on the value of women's liberation and rights in a patriarchal society. The narrative of Draupadi, the fire-born princess, is told in the book The Palace of Illusions, which also highlights Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's significant contribution to the portrayal of women as strong, brave, and resolute individuals who have the ability to alter history. It portrays the predicament of women in antiquity and highlights their bravery and will to lead fulfilling lives. The female characters in Divakarui are fearless, self-assured, and driven to fulfil their life's ambitions. She has the ability to make history that people remember for years to come. In her works, she has given women a more prominent position. The females characters are represented as equals to men in the patriarchal society. As seen in the story, women have a variety of roles in their life, including that of daughter, wife, mother, sister, and friend. The novel The Palace of Illusions sheds insight on the reasons for the pain and difficulties faced by female characters, in contrast to the epic Mahabharata. It draws attention to their significance in household life and helps people realise that they are both a part of earthly events and the great battle's forerunner. Chitra Banerjee breaks the taboo of all the powerful female characters in The Palace of Illusions, whose oppression and quiet gave them the resolve to oppose the systems that weigh down their sense of self. As a result, one of the most well-known female figures from ancient India is Draupadi.
Amar Nath Prasad’s Pebbles on the Seashore : Vivid Images of India
Authors: M. B. Gaijan  , Saiful Ahad
Published: June 2024

In 21st century, Indian English poetry presents vivid images of India considering socio-cultural realities of our time. Dr. Amar Nath Prasad’s poem collection Pebbles on the Seashore also represents this truth. Without love and sense of beauty, human life becomes dry and mechanical. Nature is the great source of love and beauty. Dr. Prasad has considered it as the centre of his poems. Nature- environment is the lifeline for every living but human’s lust for material progress harms nature. Dr. Prasad has highlighted it realistically. Love, nature and nation are very appealingly portrayed in his poems. The first poem of this anthology “The Priest of Nature” has been prescribed in B.A. Part II (Semester III) of Sant Baba Gadge, Amravati University, Maharashtra. A preliminary analytical examination of Amar Nath Prasad's poetry demonstrates his mastery of similes, metaphors, and other literary techniques, all of which he has skillfully and brilliantly employed. His combination of form and emotion is excellent, and it deserves critical acclaim, especially in this empty and constricting period when people feel so alone and alone. The poetry will undoubtedly turn out to be a comfort to the worries, fears, and hardships of contemporary, materialistic man.
ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA E A INDÚSTRIA FARMACÊUTICA: UMA LONGA HISTÓRIA DE AVANÇO TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: Luna Carlos Daniel Silva , Andrade Marco Aurelio de Almeida , Valerio Maria Luiza Taufic , Silva Marlon Hipólito Oliveira da , Rodrigues Nayara , Silva Thainá Oliveira da , Costa Iguatinã de Melo
Published: June 2024

O artigo discute a contribuição essencial da engenharia química na indústria farmacêutica, ilustrando seu papel desde a produção pioneira de penicilina até os desafios contemporâneos e perspectivas futuras. A análise começa com uma revisão histórica da descoberta da penicilina, e como os avanços na engenharia química permitiram sua produção em massa, tornando-a acessível globalmente. Segue-se uma exploração das metodologias de otimização de processos que reduziram significativamente os custos de produção e melhoraram a eficácia dos medicamentos. O artigo também examina as tendências recentes e emergentes no campo, como a biotecnologia e a nanotecnologia, destacando como elas estão revolucionando as técnicas de fabricação de medicamentos. Além disso, a integração de tecnologias digitais, como a inteligência artificial e a análise de big data, é discutida como um fator crucial que expande o acesso a serviços farmacêuticos, facilitando inovações como a personalização de tratamentos e a telemedicina.