bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Perbedaan TBC dengan Covid-19 Melalui Program “Peduli TB Kenali Covid-19” di Nagari Jawi-Jawi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang
Authors: Siswati Sri , Mutia Mutia , M Nindi Clorita , Wulandari Silvia , Aliska Imelda , Pertiwi Mutiara Indah , Kurnia Yuni Izmi , Maritim Suci Pratiwi
Published: July 2022

Jika dilihat perkembangan pada masa pandemi sekarang masyarakat banyak yang takut memeriksakan diri ke puskesmas karena adanya prosedur yang mewajibkan untuk tes antigen/swab. Data Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan menurut data Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) di Puskesmas Talang orang terduga TB di Puskesmas Talang tahun 2020 tergolong masih rendah dengan target 386 orang. Berdasarkan data terakhir PIS-PK Puskesmas Talang sampai bulan September tahun 2021 ditemukan rendahnya cakupan penderita TB-Paru yang berobat sesuai standar di Kecamatan Gunung Talang sebesar 19,83%. Data cakupan orang terduga TB menurut data SPM (Standar Pelayanan Minimal) di Puskesmas Talang pada bulan Januari s/d September 2021 didapatkan sebanyak 155 kasus (40,15%), cakupan terendah di Nagari Jawi-Jawi sebesar 17.72%. penyebab masalah TB paru ini adalah terlalu banyaknya program yang dipegang oleh beberapa orang, sehingga program tidak terawasi dan pemegang program tidak fokus pada masalah TB paru ini. Sedangkan jika dilihat dari segi masyarakat, banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak paham perbedaan antara TB paru dengan Covid 19.Penyakit Tuberculosis dan Covid-19 sama-sama menyerang saluran pernapasan manusia. Pentingnya pemberian pemahaman pada masyarakat mengenai perbedaan TB paru dan Covid-19.

 

Kata Kunci : Peningkatan Pengetahuan, TBC, Covid-19
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM EDUKASI DIABETES AWARENESS BAGI PENANGGUNG JAWAB USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH (UKS) DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PADANG
Authors: Malini Hema , Lenggogeni Devia Putri , Qifti Fauziah
Published: July 2022

Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) menjadi permasalahan kesehatan dunia. Saat ini telah terjadi peningkatan angka kejadian diabetes mellitus pada remaja. Kesadaran remaja akan penyakit diabetes mellitus saat ini cenderung masih rendah. Kesadaran merupakan hal terpenting untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan diabetes mellitus. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai penyakit ini adalah dengan pendidikan kesehatan. hasil penelitian sebelumnya bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi dengan menggunakan media sosial seperti WhatssApp mampu meningkatkan kesadaran remaja tentang penyebab dan pencegahan diabetes. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan kapasitas perawat dalam melakukan edukasi dengan pendekatan teknologi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan pengembangan model edukasi kesehatan berbasis teknologi yang dapat dilakukan oleh puskesmas kepada remaja. Penggunaan teknologi menjadi bagian dari kehidupan remaja saat ini sehingga pengembangan model edukasi diabetes awareness berbasis teknologi diharapkan menjadi model edukasi yang tepat dan dapat bermanfaat dalam upaya peningkatan kesadaran remaja tentang diabetes mellitus. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi terkait pemanfaatan teknologi dalam program edukasi kesehatan dan penggunaan WhatsApp group dalam pendidikan kesehatan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan memberikan informasi bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam menjalankan program edukasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi.
Membangun Kedaulatan Pangan Melalui Sekolah Lapang Agroekologi dengan Bertani Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Awalina Rahmi , Yanti Delvi , Islami Syaifuddin
Published: July 2022

The concept of food sovereignty has officially become the goal and approach in national food development, as stated in Law no. 18 of 2012 concerning Food, food independence and food security. This activity aimed to provide an overview of the concept of food sovereignty that the community can carry out through the Agroecology Field School. The results from the field school show that food sovereignty was an essential strategy to complement food security as the ultimate goal of food development so that people can be independent without any dependence. Agroecology field school activities emphasize that food sovereignty relates to farmers' rights and access to all agricultural resources, including land, water, production facilities, technology, marketing, and consumption. This condition can be measured at various levels at the individual, household, community and regional levels. The agroecology field school activities were held in two locations: Lubuk Gadang Selatan and Sako Utara Pasia Talang, West Sumatra. The material presented at the extension activity includes Introduction to Agricultural Science, Agroecology, Basics of Agricultural Ecosystems, Food Sovereignty, Cultivation and Breeding Techniques, Plant Maintenance, Fundamentals of Soil Science, Irrigation Management, Plant Breeding and Post Harvest.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Parafrasa untuk Menurunkan Plagiarisme pada Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Asahan dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Syafitri Ely , Saragih Sri Rahma Dewi , Aryni Yen , Rahmadani Elfira
Published: July 2022

Paraphrasing must be done in writing scientific papers to avoid plagiarism. So this is important for all students. However, in reality, Asahan University FKIP students still have not mastered the correct paraphrasing technique. These abilities can be developed by diligently reading or with the help of free or paid online applications. The method of this activity was carried out in three stages, namely: preparation, implementation, and evaluation, by distributing questionnaires for student responses to the activities that have been carried out. This community service activity was at the Asahan University FKIP, Jalan Jend. Ahmad Yani Kisaran. Participants in this activity were all students of the seventh semester of the English Education study program, totalling 43 students, and Mathematics Education, totalling 57 students. This activity was carried out by introducing paraphrasing tools to help students reduce plagiarism. However, these tools must be re-read by students so that the meaning of the articles quoted is the same. The results of the introduction and training on paraphrasing applications, namely smodin, spinner id, quilbolt, and paraphrasing tools, were fascinating and help students reduce plagiarism. Based on the results of the evaluation through the distribution of google form questionnaires, it was found that 82% of students stated that the activities of using paraphrasing applications that were taught were beneficial. In comparison, 18% of students stated that it was helpful.
Striving for naturalness as one of the key trends in the field of modern wooden sculpture: domestic practice
Authors: Cheglakov Aleksandr Dmitrievich
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to modern trends in the art of wooden sculpture. The main question we ask in this article is how to draw the line between art and craft. The problem of distinguishing between these two terms is one of the important issues in the theory of art. Having examined the work of a number of contemporary artists creating in the genre of wooden sculpture, we come to the conclusion that the key difference between handicraft and artistic wooden sculpture lies in the desire of artists for naturalness, working with raw wood, fixing the natural beauty of the material, which is not so typical for craftsmen. Turning to modern environmental trends, we assume that the task of a contemporary artist and a person who wants to live in harmony with nature is to learn to see its beauty in nature, to guess it even in unsightly forms. The author states that the greatness of nature lies in its diversity, and today, in the era of overproduction, including oversupply of pieces of art, our common task is increasingly reduced to working with objects found in the environment that undergo minimal processing and, first of all, turn, manifest the beauty of nature.
The Concept of Job Burnouts in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Andreeva Ekaterina Yurievna , Kleshnina Mariya Olegovna
Published: July 2022

The pandemic and its consequences, such as isolation, strongly affect our everyday life. Even more work falls upon employees’ shoulders, with less opportunities of and that indicates an increased level of stress that they face nowadays. There is a connection between the increased number of emotionally burned-out workers and the isolation that COVID-19 causes. Thus, the subject of the present study is various factors that have a direct impact on the emotional state of young professionals and university students, as well as the possible consequences of emotional burnout. The article contains a detailed analysis of emotional and professional burnouts, as well as the consequences of the pandemic, which had a serious effect on the most vulnerable group — people employed in the field of intellectual work. They faced insurmountable stress at work/school even before COVID. In recent years, the situation has become even more serious: more and more people consider themselves to be emotionally burned out, and many think the pandemic is the cause. As part of this work, a survey called ''The Symptoms of the Job Burnout Questionnaire'' was conducted among students and young professionals of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. The results of this survey, as well as effective methods of dealing with burnout during the pandemic, are detailed in the main part of the study.
Prospects for the expansion of aviation communication in the context of the development of projects "Territories of advanced development" of the border south of the Far East
Authors: Zaitseva Irina Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

The development of the transport system, in particular air transportation, ensures the fulfillment of national goals in the field of social security, economic growth, and technological structure. The instruments for the implementation of national goals are the system of state programs for the development of territories and industries. Since 2014, economic zones have been formed in the Far East, designed to ensure global competitiveness of investment conditions and movement to the Asia-Pacific countries. An important factor affecting the effectiveness of investment projects is the balanced development of the transport network within the boundaries of economic zones. The subject of the study is the aviation transport network as a driver of the growth of the "Territories of Advanced Development" projects in the south of the Far Eastern region, with the exception of the Trans-Baikal Territory and Buryatia. The choice of territorial entities is justified by the border location with the PRC, which affects the integration of trade relations, as well as the existing economic activity along the border from China. The object of the study is the air transport infrastructure located in the territories under consideration.      The methods of theoretical research were used in the work: analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction. As a result of the study, it was proposed to increase the number of airfields in the economic zones of the border territories, which will not only form part of the border transport structure, but also increase the level of investment attractiveness of the zones belonging to the territories of advanced development. The basis for the study of the location of points of the aviation transport network in economic border zones was: the simultaneous operation of strategically important legal documents, one of which is aimed at the development of the industry (Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2030), the other at the development of the region ("On territories of advanced socio-economic development in the Russian Federation"), as a result of which, to obtain a greater systemic effect, it becomes possible to synchronize them; the results obtained in the process of studying the airfield network within the boundaries of the TOP, which indicate that the aviation network is not formed to maintain the investment attractiveness of the territories.
The view of modern Chinese researchers on Russian and Russian philosophy
Authors: Rubets Maria Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

Russian Russian Philosophy The purpose of this work was, firstly, to find the reasons for the interest of Chinese researchers in Russian and Russian philosophy; secondly, to identify both Chinese criticism of Russian philosophy and positive acceptance, as well as their causes. Comparative, classification method, content analysis method were used.The main reasons and goals of Chinese philosophers in the study of Russian philosophy were identified and formulated. Russian Russian scholars have given some examples of criticism of Russian religious philosophy and modern Russian philosophy, as well as works whose authors tend to positively evaluate certain achievements of Russian philosophy. The results can be used in the preparation of lectures on foreign philosophy, as well as for further research in the field of reception of Russian philosophy abroad.The general conclusion from the work done may be the awareness of the practical approach of the Chinese to the study of foreign philosophy – their desire to extract the maximum benefit from the studied subject to solve the problems faced by China in the process of modernization and globalization. Russian Russian philosophy's more specific conclusions are that both the acceptance and criticism of the achievements of Russian/Russian philosophy by the Chinese are based not on theoretical, but on pragmatic grounds – how important they are for the Russian or Chinese nation and the world as a whole.The scientific novelty lies in carrying out such an analysis and isolating the above positions on the material of Chinese works of the XXI century, including texts published in October 2021.
On the nature of the behavior of phraseological collocations and idiomatic expressions in Spanish
Authors: Рамирес Родригес Пабло
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of identification of idiomatic expressions in the field of phraseology. Based on the concept of phraseology, she studies linguistic units characterized by fixed and reproducible combinations of words in speech. Idiomatic stable expressions in the phraseological sphere are phraseological units of the language system with the following distinctive features: internal fixation, semantic unit and external fixation. Most of the idioms that are presented in the work consist of commonly used words of the Spanish language, although some of them include diacritical words or a certain structural anomaly. It is also important to take into account the special influence of these phraseological units on the overall structure of the conversation, primarily on argumentation, as well as on their pragmatic binding function. In this paper, special attention is paid to the pragmatic component. When a speaker uses one of these phraseological units, he makes an assessment, and the consequence of this assessment is an expressive shade of phraseological units. Within a group of idioms, it is usually recognized that verbal idioms constitute a subgroup whose components differ in that they are formed by a verb and a number of fixed additions, as well as in that their behavior in speech is similar to that of simple verbs. Taking into account the formal and semantic characteristics of verbal idioms with a collocation base, it can be noted that noun + verb or article + noun + verb collocations are a productive source of verbal idioms, since in the process of metaphorization they become verbal idioms that acquire idiomatic meaning. The given comparative classification of verb stable expressions allows us to conclude that verb idioms are actually complex collocations endowed with idiomaticity, used to emphasize colloquial speech.
Avaliação da eficácia e segurança do ácido mandélico no tratamento da acne: uma revisão
Authors: Cristina Martire Andressa , Danciguer Guanaes Lais
Published: July 2022

A acne é a doença de pele mais prevalente e representa uma alteração inestética da pele, que pode deixar cicatrizes e consequências psicológicas. Atualmente o peeling químico é um procedimento estético muito comum no combate à acne. O ácido mandélico (AM) vem sendo empregado nos procedimentos de peeling químico pois possui propriedades antissépticas e antibacterianas. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a literatura quanto à eficácia e segurança do uso de ácido mandélico no tratamento da acne. Trata-se, portanto, de uma revisão integrativa qualitativa, no qual foi realizada a busca de artigos científicos entre o período de janeiro de 2008 à agosto de 2021, nas bases de dados PubMed, Bireme, SciELO e LILACS. Foram utilizados os descritores Acne Vulgaris, Acne Conglobata, Chloracne, mandelic acids combinados através do operador booleano OR e AND. Como critério de inclusão foram selecionados ensaios clínicos randomizados, publicados em português, inglês e espanhol; abordando a temática eficácia e/ou segurança do ácido mandélico no tratamento da acne. Foram localizados 19 artigos, destes, 8 eram duplicados. Sendo assim, 11 artigos foram triados com leitura exploratória de título e resumo. Destes, cinco artigos foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra e extração dos dados. Foi concluído que o emprego do ácido mandélico em associação com outros ácidos demostrou ser eficaz e seguro no tratamento da acne. Contudo, não se pode concluir que seu uso isolado é eficaz e seguro. Portanto, são necessários mais estudos que demonstrem a eficácia e segurança do uso isolado do ácido mandélico no tratamento da acne.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE E COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS PRESENTES EM EXTRATOS DE BETERRABA
Authors: Pazinatto Bruna Caroline , Teixeira Marques Dhiennefer , De Lima Cristina Peitz
Published: July 2022

A beterraba (Beta vulgaris rubra) é encontrada facilmente em toda época do ano sendo de fácil acesso e custo acessível a todos os públicos. Ultimamente tem crescido o interesse por estudos com antioxidantes naturais, isso se deve à relevância do conhecimento das propriedades antioxidantes de vários alimentos. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a concentração de compostos fenólicos, flavonóides e atividade antioxidante de três tipos de extratos de Beta vulgaris rubra. Para a determinação dos compostos fenólicos foi empregado o método de Folin Ciocalteau e para flavonóides o cloreto de alumínio a 2%. A avaliação da atividade antioxidante foi determinada através do método de redução do complexo fosfomolibdênico. Para a obtenção dos extratos foram utilizados o método de maceração e decocção, por meio de três solventes: água, etanol 77% e propilenoglicol. Os valores dos compostos fenólicos obtidos foram entre 299,97 a 457,45μg/mL, para flavonoides foram entre 42,76 a 46,92μg/mL. A atividade antioxidante variou entre 50,19 a 83,56μg/mL, a mesma é justificada pela presença de compostos fenólicos e flavonóides. Os resultados indicam perspectivas promissoras para a exploração de hortaliças, que apresentam níveis consideráveis ​​de capacidade antioxidante e compostos bioativos.
Optimal Fixed-Premise Repairs of EL TBoxes (Extended Version)
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden, Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, Chair for Automata Theory, Kriegel Francesco
Published: July 2022

Reasoners can be used to derive implicit consequences from an ontology. Sometimes unwanted consequences are revealed, indicating errors or privacy-sensitive information, and the ontology needs to be appropriately repaired. The classical approach is to remove just enough axioms such that the unwanted consequences vanish. However, this is often too rough since mere axiom deletion also erases many other consequences that might actually be desired. The goal should not be to remove a minimal number of axioms but to modify the ontology such that only a minimal number of consequences is removed, including the unwanted ones. Specifically, a repair should rather be logically entailed by the input ontology, instead of being a subset. To this end, we introduce a framework for computing fixed-premise repairs of $\mathcal{EL}$ TBoxes. In the first variant the conclusions must be generalizations of those in the input TBox, while in the second variant no such restriction is imposed. In both variants, every repair is entailed by an optimal one and, up to equivalence, the set of all optimal repairs can be computed in exponential time. A prototypical implementation is provided. In addition, we show new complexity results regarding gentle repairs. This is an extended version of an article accepted at the 45th German Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI 2022).
Some issues of improving the law of the republic of Kazakhstan «On education»
Authors: Омарова Б.А. , Жадауова Ж.А.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена изучению проблем совершенствования Закона Республики Казахстан «Об образовании». В статье выявлены недостатки нормативно-правового регулирования общественных отношений в области образования, проведен анализ норм национального законодательства, регламентирующего вопросы образования в Республике Казахстан. Особое внимание уделено проблемам качества образования, дуального, инклюзивного образования, дошкольного образования, предоставления обучающимся права выбора по формату обучения и т.д. Состояние вопроса: В современных экономических условиях повышается роль законодательной регламентации всех уровней системы образования. Возникает необходимость выработки кардинально новых подходов к решению целого комплекса проблем в вопросах правового регулирования сферы образования в Республике Казахстан. Материалы и методы: В соответствие с общенаучными подходами к проведению научных исследований использован комплекс общенаучных, частно-научных и специальных методов научного исследования. Результаты: Авторами статьи выработаны рекомендации по дальнейшему совершенствованию законодательства в сфере образования. Выводы: Изложенные выводы и предложения могут быть использованы в нормотворческой деятельности по совершенствованию Закона Республики Казахстан «Об образовании».

The article is devoted to the study of the issues of improving the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On Education». The article reveals the shortcomings of the regulatory and legal regulation of public relations in the field of education, analyzes the norms of the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating education issues. Special attention was paid to the issues of the quality of education, dual, inclusive education, preschool education, granting students the right to choose according to the format of education, etc. The state of the problem: in modern economic conditions, the role of legislative regulation of all levels of the education system is increasing. There is a need to develop fundamentally new approaches to solving a whole range of problems in the legal regulation of education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Materials and methods: in accordance with general scientific approaches to conducting scientific research, a complex of general scientific, private scientific and special methods of scientific research has been used. Results: the authors of the article have developed proposals for further improvement of legislation in the field of education. Conclusions: the stated conclusions and suggestions can be used in standard-setting activities to improve the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On Education».
Preparation method and properties of conductive silicone rubber
Authors: Wang J. , Liu T. , Zhou S. , Mei S.
Published: July 2022

Carbon nano-conductive silicone rubber is a type of composite conductive polymer material. It has good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and high magnetic flux. It has a good application prospect to replace most traditional conductive materials. However, at present, its mechanical strength is poor, the strain is small, and its tensile strength is weak, which limits the application of carbon nano-conductive silicone rubber. For this reason, this paper uses carbon fiber as filler to prepare carbon-based nano-conductive silicone rubber by solution blending method, the preparation method analysis and performance research were carried out and the research results can provide a reference for the preparation of high-sensitivity, large-range flexible sensors.
Research on Optimization of Process Parameters of Electroless Nickel Plating Based on Orthogonal Test
Authors: Zhou C. , Chai X. , Mei S. , Burial L.
Published: July 2022

As a widely used surface strengthening technology, electroless plating can be applied to various materials such as metals and non-metals, but its process parameters are numerous and difficult to optimize. For this reason, this study designed a three-factor and four-level orthogonal experimental scheme with the main salt/reducing agent molar ratio, lactic acid and PH value as the factors, and the plating speed and microhardness as the evaluation indicators. The range analysis was carried out on the experimental results, the best process parameters were selected, and the influence rules and reasons of the three factors on the evaluation indexes were discussed.
Assessing the generalization abilities of machine-learning scoring functions for structure-based virtual screening
Authors: Zhu Hui , Yang Jincai , Huang Niu
Published: July 2022

In structure-based virtual screening (SBVS), it is critical for machine-learning scoring functions (MLSFs) to capture protein-ligand atomic interaction patterns. We generated a cross-target generalization ability benchmark for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction to assess whether MLSFs could capture these interactions. By focusing on the local domains in protein-ligand binding pockets, we developed standardized pocket Pfam-based clustering (Pfam-cluster) approach for the generalization ability benchmark. Subsequently, 11 typical MLSFs were tested using random cross-validation (Random-CV), protein sequence similarity-based cross-validation (Seq-CV), and pocket Pfam-based cross-validation (Pfam-CV) methods. Surprisingly, all of the tested models showed decreased performance as they were evaluated from Random-CV to Seq-CV to Pfam-CV experiments, without showing satisfactory generalization capacity. Interpretable analysis revealed that predictions on novel targets by MLSFs were relying on buried solvent accessible surface area (SASA)-related features in complex structures. By combining buried SASA-related information with ligand-specific patterns that were only shared among structurally similar compounds, higher performance in Random-CV tests was attained for Random forest (RF)-Score. Based on these findings, we strongly advise assessing the generalization ability of MLSFs with the Pfam-cluster approach and being cautious with the features learned by MLSFs.
The spectrometric analysis of Iron Age glass beads from Novo Mesto, Slovenia | Spektrometrične analize železnodobnih steklenih jagod iz Novega mesta, Slovenija
Authors: Franjić Ana , C. Freestone Ian , Križ Borut , Stipančić Petra
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the results of spectrometric analysis of Iron Age glass from Novo Mesto, Lower Carniola, Slovenia. Several different glass types were detected in the assemblage. The results indicate that raw glass was imported to Novo Mesto from eastern Mediterranean centres and corroborate the existence of long-distance trade during the first millennium BCE.
Retomando los sonidos: Prevención de la hipoacusia y rehabilitación auditiva en las personas mayores
Authors: Morros-González Elly , Morsch Patricia , Hommes Carolina , Vega Enrique , Cano-Gutiérrez Carlos
Published: July 2022

La hipoacusia representa una de las principales causas de discapacidad a nivel mundial y su prevalencia aumenta a medida que se envejece. Representa un tipo de discapacidad que, en la mayoría de los casos, puede ser potencialmente prevenible y tratable, por lo que su prevención, identificación temprana y rehabilitación integral deberían ser algunos de los puntos de acción a nivel local ya que se ha relacionado con numerosos desenlaces adversos en salud, incluyendo los dominios físico, mental, social y económico de las personas mayores. El objetivo de este artículo es resaltar la importancia de la prevención de la hipoacusia y promover su rehabilitación a lo largo del curso de vida, especialmente en personas mayores, y describir estrategias que se han planteado desde la Organización Mundial de la Salud y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud.
‘water-only’ school nutrition policy: impetus, implementation and impact – views from the Principal
Authors: Sundborn Gerhard , Veatupu Loma , Thornley Simon , Bay Jacquie , Greig Jazmin , Dunlop Susan
Published: July 2022

Yendarra primary school is located in Ōtara Auckland, New Zealand and is comprised of Pasifika and Māori students aged from 5 – 11 years old. The school is notable for its prioritisation of nutrition in its curriculum and policies. Here, we describe the reasoning for, implementation of and impacts of the policy from interviews of staff. Implementation of the ‘water-only’ policy in 2006, was primarily to address behavioural problems. Almost immediately, significant improvements in behaviour were observed. Following this positive experience, school leadership then focussed on improving school nutrition. Initially, most students did not bring lunch or brought unhealthy processed foods. The leadership team undertook a process including clearly communicating with the school community, using positive reinforcement, valuing student agency, and role modelling preferred behaviours to promote water-only and healthy-kai (food) practices in the school. This enabled a transformational change in the school and communities’ values and culture where water and healthy kai became a norm. Fifteen years on the benefits of these policies are wide-ranging, including improved behaviour, better achievement, happy students, better oral health and improved well-being.
Are video game loot boxes associated with gambling among young Pacific adults in New Zealand?
Authors: Gentles Dudley , Taufa Seini , Berking Gerhart , Siataga Philip , Ah-Honi Pesio , Fa'alili-Fidow Jacinta
Published: July 2022

Aim

There is concern that gaming by young Pacific people can lead to gambling, but this is unclear. This study looked at whether there was an association between buying a video game loot box and gambling.

 

Methods

We conducted an online survey via Facebook of Pacific (mostly Samoan) New Zealand gamers aged between 16-30 years inclusive with a non-Māori, non-Pacific comparison group. The online survey ran from the 21st of April 2020 till the 30th of June 2020 and disseminated via social media (Facebook and Instagram) using email. We tested whether there was any association between buying an in-game loot box with any gambling activity within the last six months among gamers.

 

Results

The study included 828 participants with the Pacific group of n=402 and a comparison group of non-Māori, non-Pacific (nMnP, n=426). A typical Pacific gamer played nearly every day for two to five hours at a time. About 25% of gamers had bought a loot box and about a third of gamers had gambled recently. However, there was no association between buying a loot box and gambling (p=0.811) for Pacific, or for non-Māori, non-Pacific (p=0.727). In multiple logistic regression modelling, older age (OR=1.27, 95%CI [1.21,1.33]) was the only predictor of gambling.

 

Conclusions

We did not find any association between buying a loot box and gambling. A longitudinal study would ascertain if there was a link between the two.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Pada Mata Pelajaran Korespondensi Kelas X OTP Di Smk Negeri 1 Jombang
Authors: Aisah Siti , Pahlevi Triesnina
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was determine  the process of developing Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) assessment instruments in OTP Class X Correspondence Subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Jombang, the quality of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) assessment instruments, and high-level thinking skills of students. Using R&D methods. The research model was adapted based on Sugiyono's development model which consisted of 7 steps. The study was conducted on 69 students of class X OTP 1 and 2 of SMK Negeri 1 Jombang. The questions consist of 36 multiple choice questions with 5 alternative answer choices. Based on the results of the validation of three experts validator matei, evaluation, and language declared eligible to be tested. based on data analysis, the validity of the questions compared to r table 0.236 there are 25 valid questions and 11 invalid questions, the reliability value of the difficulty of the questions is 0.667 with the category of "high", the level of difficulty of the questions has an average category of "medium", for distinguishing power questions there are 25 items that can be used, and not all questioners can function well, there needs to be revisions. From the overall values obtained the average value of students is 56.7 which belongs to the category of "sufficient" in the ability to think at a high level. Thus, the final product of the HOTS assessment instrument is 25 items.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Papan Dan Kartu Misteri (PAKARMIS) Berbasis Quiz Team Pada Mata Pelajaran Korespondensi di SMK Adhikawacana Surabaya
Authors: Damayanti Fitriani , Puspasari Durinda
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the development of quiz team-based board and mystery learning media (PAKARMIS) on correspondence subjects at Vocational School Adhikawacana Surabaya, the feasibility of board and card learning media mystery (PAKARMIS) based on quiz teams on correspondence subjects at SMK Adhikawacana Surabaya, and students' responses to the quiz team-based board and mystery learning media (PAKARMIS) on correspondence subjects at SMK Adhikawacana Surabaya. This type of research is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The trial subjects were 20th grade OTKP 3 students of Vocational School Adhikawacana Surabaya, totaling 20 people chosen randomly. Data collection instruments used in this study were expert validation sheets and student questionnaire responses. The results showed that the media developed were included in the feasible category by obtaining a percentage of ratings from material experts at 89% and media experts at 88%, all of which were included in very strong interpretations. While the results of student responses to the learning media developed obtained a percentage of 87% with a very strong interpretation. The results of the trial show that students are more interested in conducting learning activities using quiz team-based board and mystery learning cards (PAKARMIS) compared to using only blackboards and markers. Students are more active and enthusiastic in learning to use these learning media. So it can be concluded the results of this development research are said to be very feasible to be used as learning media.
Pemanfaatan Media E-Learning Moodle Untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Mahasiswa di Fakultas Manajemen dan Bisnis Universitas Ciputra
Authors: Simanjuntak Carol Natasia Sarigodbless , Puspasari Durinta
Published: July 2022

AbstrakVery rapid technological developments in this current era of globalization provide so many benefits in many social aspects. The use of the technology is used by the humans to facilitate every humans job. The development of technology does not only help humans in the industrial field, but also in education. This is done so that future generations are not left behind and can help to build a nation's progress. The purpose from thid study was to analyze the use of moodle e-learning media to support student learning at the Faculty of Management and Business at Ciputra University. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study conducted at the Faculty of Management and Business at Ciputra University. Data collection techniques are done by conducting interviews and documentation. While the data analysis techniques go through several steps, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results show that: 1) moodle e-learning media is considered interactive because it has features that make interaction between students and lecturers more enjoyable, especially as mentioned earlier that with the help of an application called 'zoom' then activities such as video conferencing can done anywhere, and not only that they can also make presentations or do quizzes, exams, and other activities that are usually done in class; 2) the use of moodle e-learning media is indeed very easy, mainly used as a learning medium as a helper or substitute for learning activities in class, in the sense that activities in the classroom can still be done even if the lecturer or student are not in the same area, but still, the lecturer able to provide material and students can also continue to receive material from lecturers even though they are outside the classroom.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis HOTS dan Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Mata Pelajaran Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Humas dan Keprotokolan Kelas XII OTKP Semester Gasal di SMKN 10 Surabaya
Authors: Septiarini Adelia , Puspasari Durinta
Published: July 2022

Development student worksheet based on HOTS and guided inquiry was conducted to implementation scientific learning of the 2013 Curriculum revised efforts to integrated 21st Century Skill. In addition, the research development student worksheet is also useful as learning subject automation public relation and protocol for class XII student OTKP SMKN 10 Surabaya. The study aims is to describing the development process of student worksheet, analyze the worthiness of student worksheet, and analyze students responses to the developed student worksheet. The research used the development research with 4D development model by Thiagarajan (1974) covering four stages is define, design, develop, and disseminate. However, this research was only until develop stage. Because in this research just aims to develop product of student worksheet based HOTS and guided inquiry for subject automation public relation and protocol of class XII student OTKP SMKN 10 Surabaya. The subjects of the research is trial to 20 student of class twentieth OTKP 1 SMKN 10 Surabaya. The result show that the developed LKPD was very feasible to be use as teaching material in terms of validations result of material feasibility is 97,25%, language feasibility 81,42%, and feasibility of graphic 98,66%. If averaged, the result of product  feasibility obtained a percentage of 92,43%. Then, the students response result obtained score of 98,50% with very interested category. Based on these result it can be concluded that the student worksheet  based HOTS and guided inquiry in th subject of Autamation of Public Relations and Protocol Management was feasible to be used as teaching materials and supporting major teaching materials for student during the learning process.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X OTKP di SMK Negeri 2 Tuban
Authors: Sholicha Dyah Nur , Wulandari Siti Sri
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study purpose to analyze the effect of the Problem Based Learning teaching model on critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes and describe the implementation of Problem Based Learning basic competencies applying the maintenance procedures of the Xth Grade OTKP archive in the Vocational High School 2 Tuban. This type of experimental research with the Quasi Experiment approach. The population used in all class X OTKP in SMK Negeri 2 Tuban, the sample used two classes including class X OTKP 2, which was a total experiment of 36 students, along with class X OTKP 4, which was a total control of 36 students. Data analysis techniques used homogeneity testing, normality testing, as well as t-test and gain score with SPSS aided 22. The results showed that: 1) The Problem Based Learning teaching model had a significant effect on increasing the critical thinking skills of Grade X OTKP students in SMK Negeri 2 Tuban; 2) The Problem Based Learning teaching model has a significant effect on improving student learning outcomes in class X OTKP at SMK Negeri 2 Tuban; 3) Implementation of the Problem Based Learning teaching model is carried out in accordance with the teaching tools in the form of a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP).Keywords : Critical thinking skill; Learning  outcomes; Problem based learning
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Umum Kelas X OTKP Di SMK Ketintang Surabaya
Authors: Adelina Sonia , Rosy Brillian
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of snowball throwing cooperative learning models on student learning outcomes in class X OTKP on the basic competence of implementing communication at work in SMK Ketintang Surabaya. This type of experimental research uses a quasi experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The research sample is students of class X OTKP2 and X OTKP3, each consisting of 30 students. Data collection techniques with documentation, interviews, tests, and observations. The research instrument uses the cognitive realm. Data analysis used normality test, homogeneity test, t-test and gain score. The results of this study indicate the results of the t test obtained the value of tcount> ttable (6.579> 2.001) and the difference (gain score) of the pre-test and post-test values obtained that tcount> ttable (7.101> 2.001) so that the average difference from the pre-value test and post-test experimental class 0.62 is greater than the value of the pre-test and post-test control class of 0.33. It can be concluded that the cooperative learning model of snowball throwing type affects the learning outcomes of Grade X OTKP students at SMK Ketintang.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Kearsipan di SMKN 10 Surabaya
Authors: Qudsy Rizky Desyana , Puspasari Durinda
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the discovery learning model of student learning outcomes in archival subjects in SMKN 10 Surabaya. This research is a quasi-experimental research design experiments with a  form of nonequivalent control group design. This research was conducted at SMKN 10 Surabaya totaling 144 students. The sample in this study used students of class X OTKP 1 and X OTKP 2, both of whom had the same number of students as many as 36 students. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling types. The method in collecting data uses test, interviews, and documentation. This instruments used in this study used a syllabus, lesson plans, and pretest posttest sheets. Data analysis techniques in this study consisted of 2 parts including item analysis and analysis of student learning outcomes. Analysis of items including validity test, reliability test, the level of difficulty of questions, and dsitinguishing features. Where as in the analysis of student learning outcomes using homogeneity test, normality test, hypothesis testing, and gain score analysis. The results of this study prove that student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain increased by 86% in the experimental group compared to the control class with percentage 11%. Homogeneity test result produce P-Value (0,0854) > significance level (0,05), which means that a sample can be said to be homogeneous. When viewed from the t-test posttest shows ttable with a confidence level of 95% (âˆ=5%) and df=70 then produces tcount (9,961) > ttable (1,994), which indicates Ha accepted. When viewed from the t-test results showed the difference between pretest and posttest that tcount (15,838) > ttable (1,994), which indicates Ha accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of discovery learning model on student learning outcomes in subjects archieves at SMKN 10 Surabaya.
Analisis Sistem Penyimpanan Dan Prosedur Temu Kembali Arsip Dinamis di PT Artojoyo Langgeng Jaya Abadi (JH Tech Sidoarjo)
Authors: Susanti Melinda Resti , Puspasari Durinda
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the storage system and dynamic archive retrieval procedure at PT Artojoyo Langgeng Jaya Abadi (JH Tech Sidoarjo). This type of research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were 3 administrative section employees. Data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews. In this study, researchers used a source triangulation method which conducted interviews with the Head of Administration of PT Artojoyo Langgeng Jaya Abadi (JH Tech Sidoarjo). The data analysis technique used by researchers is the analysis of Miles and Huberman data models consisting of data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing / verification. The results of research conducted indicate that the storage system is a date system. Storage system is done by date with a manual system but the storage system is not good, because it is not carried out in the order of storage steps according to the experts so that it results in an accumulation of archives and is not neatly organized and difficult to recover the records. Records retrieval procedure uses only one tool to rediscover the archive, which is an agenda book where employees must search the required archives one by one on the date stated so that it takes a long time and hinders the employee's performance in handling the records. The time needed is far from the standard search time, which is approximately 1 (one) minute per archive, while at PT Artojoyo Langgeng Jaya Abadi (JH Tech Sidoarjo) to find one archive takes 5 to 10 minutes. Barriers or problems often occur in the storage process that is confusion employees put the archive on the shelf because the storage space is narrow with increasing records. So there is a need for other tools, namely the loan card archive so that it can maximize the work of employees in the storage system and the recovery of records.Keywords: Storage System; Archive Retrival.
Keefektifan SIMASKEREN Terhadap Penemuan Kembali Arsip di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Blitar
Authors: Alvintasari Martika Sri , Rosy Brillian
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study aims to describe the application of an electronic archive and archival management system (SIMASKEREN) in the Blitar City Regional Library and Archive Service, and to determine the effectiveness of the electronic archive and archival management system (SIMASKEREN) on the rediscovery of archives in the Blitar City Regional Library and Archives Service. The type of research used is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The subjects of the research were employees at the Blitar City Regional Library and Archives Service who had worked for more than three years. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation, while data analysis techniques include data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. From the results of the accuracy calculation done by researchers at the Blitar City Library and Archives Service, the Accuracy Number (AK) results are 0.4% where AK is recommended ranging from 0.5% to 3%, from these results it can be concluded that the SIMASKEREN in the office has not been effective against the rediscovery of archives in the Blitar City Library and Archives Service.Keywords: Rediscovery of Archives Service; Simaskeren; Qualitative Approach