bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the sustainability in coffee production systems (Coffea Arabica L) in La Unión, Nariño, Colombia
Authors: Ordoñez-Jurado Héctor Ramiro , Castillo-Marín José Álvaro
Published: September 2022

In the municipality of La Unión Nariño, coffee cultivation is the main economic activity and is managed under different production systems: shade coffee, semi-shade coffee, banana-coffee, and coffee without shade. Due to their high degree of heterogeneity, it is difficult for producers and technicians to make decisions that guarantee the sustainability of these agroecosystems. Sustainability was evaluated and compared using multivariate statistical procedures and a minimum set of variables (CMV) was selected. With the integration of these values ​​the environmental, economic, and social sub-index was formed, which allowed comparing the sustainability of production systems through the AMOEBA method (A general Method for Ecological and Biological Assessment). To assess sustainability, the General Sustainability Index (IGS) was developed, built from a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of the standardized variables. The information obtained was integrated into an index that allowed qualifying the systems through the Sustainability Biogram. The study found that from the economic, social, and environmental point of view, the shaded coffee production systems with a rating of 0.649 and semi-shaded coffee with 0.601 are located in the category of good sustainability. The shade-free coffee and banana coffee systems, with values ​​of 0.405 and 0.490 according to the assessment scale, are located as systems in a regular state of sustainability. The foregoing conclusion will allow analyzing the critical and very critical points, which helps with understanding and evaluating the potential to propose solutions that are feasible to bring the systems closer to good or optimal sustainability.
Inconsistency of translating medical abbreviations and acronyms into the Arabic language
Authors: Mohammed Siddig
Published: September 2022

The paper identifies the challenges of translating variants of medical documents that include acronyms and abbreviations, which are standard in medicine, pharmacology, and healthcare contexts and documents, thus intending to examine the inconsistency of abbreviation and acronym use in a medical context. The study adopts the descriptive approach to investigate the inconsistency of medical abbreviations in English that include multiple medical meanings/versions of acronyms and abbreviations to be translated into Arabic. The samples considered in this study are documents frequently utilised in the medical context in hospitals, including graphic signs, medical reports, admission forms, and prescriptions. The documents included 18 medical abbreviations and acronyms to be translated from English into Arabic. The results revealed that the abbreviations and acronyms used in medical documents showed a discrepancy in the translation, and many versions of translations are possible. Therefore, the findings underpinned the main challenges of translating acronyms and abbreviations from English as a source language into Arabic as a target language and the consequentiality of training for the medical translators to overcome these challenges. The study concludes that medical abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms are more frequent and multi-version and lack consistency in several documents, including medical reports, resulting in many challenges. This may also lead to erroneous versions in translation. Thus, it is recommended translators’ vigilance be raised to overcome the obstacles that impede translation accuracy.
Challenging intercultural discomforts: Intercultural communicative competence through digital storytelling
Authors: Hřebačková Monika , Štefl Martin
Published: September 2022

Discomfort perceived by speakers in intercultural situations becomes one of the main psychological factors which makes speakers give up attempts at communication and may result in frustration or inefficient communication. The article discusses the pedagogical potential of digital storytelling, understood as multimodal pedagogy that encourages creative expression and self-representation, as a tool for challenging and mitigating perceived communicational and intercultural discomfort within the context of intercultural competence development and training. The authors argue that collaborative digital storytelling in multicultural teams raises intercultural awareness by creating a safe, structured, and facilitated (virtual) space for students to develop their ability to interact with people from another country and culture in a foreign language and represents a viable tool of challenging and overcoming intercultural discomfort by providing an opportunity for repeated intercultural interaction through negotiation of meaning and intersubjective construction of knowledge as well as by providing motivating real-life context for students’ work. In supporting dialogic and constructivist approaches to educational practice, digital storytelling is fully equipped to provide a viable alternative to direct instruction and transmissive models of teaching. In addition to this, by providing a digital element, digital storytelling allows students to reflect on the culturally as well as technologically mediated nature of communication.
Croatian EFL learners’ collocational competence: Congruent and incongruent collocations
Authors: Patekar Jakob , Košuta Nataša
Published: September 2022

The paper describes Croatian EFL learners’ collocational competence with regard to congruent and incongruent collocations. Congruent collocations are those which express the same meaning in both languages with similar lexical components, whereby a direct translation from L1 into L2 produces an appropriate collocation. On the other hand, incongruent collocations use different lexical components in the two languages to express the same meaning and a direct translation from L1 into L2 most likely produces an error. Based on this difference between the two types of collocations, the hypothesis is that participants would be more successful in producing congruent as opposed to incongruent collocations due to a positive crosslinguistic influence. To test the hypothesis, 175 Croatian high school students at different year levels (ages 15-18) were tested by using a 22-item task in which they were asked to translate collocations from L1 Croatian into L2 English. The results show that students were more successful in producing congruent than incongruent collocations, and their collocational competence grew with year level and the number of foreign languages spoken.
MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM AGAMA KONGHUCHU
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi
Published: September 2022

Mutual respect and mutual respect is an attitude that must be owned by everyone to realize a tolerance. Tolerance is the most important aspect of social life. Where in social life of course everyone wants a safe, peaceful, and peaceful life. In terms of the teachings of religious moderation, it is not only belonging to one particular religion, but various religions and even world civilizations also have things like that. This study concludes that religious moderation is necessary, especially now that religious moderation aims to create a generation that is moderate and not easily influenced by radical ideas spread from cyberspace. As in Confucianism, this ethnic Chinese religion also upholds a sense of tolerance. This is done on the grounds that differences are certain things and differences should not be to divide but to complement each other.AbstrakSaling menghargai dan saling menghormati adalah suatu sikap yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap orang untuk terwujudnya suatu toleransi. Toleransi merupakan aspek terpenting dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Dimana dalam hidup bermasyarakat tentu semua orang menginginkan hidup yang aman, tentram, dan damai. Dalam hal ajaran moderasi agama bukanlah hanya kepunyaan satu agama tertentu saja, melainkan berbagai agama bahkan peradaban dunia juga mempunyai hal seperti itu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa moderasi beragama sangat diperlukan apalagi saat ini moderasi beragama bertujuan agar mencetak generasi yang moderat dan tidak gampang terpengaruh oleh paham-paham radikal yang disebarkan dari dunia maya. Seperti halnya didalam agama Khonghucu, agama etnis Tionghoa ini juga menjunjung tinggi rasa toleransi. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan alasan bahwa perbedaan merupakan hal yang pasti adanya dan perbedaan seharusnya tidak untuk memecah belah melainkan untuk saling melengkapi
Influence of traditional performance indicators on economic added value: Evidence from insurance companies
Authors: Alshehadeh Abdul Razzak , Elrefae Ghaleb , Injadat Ehab
Published: September 2022

This research aims to explore the impact of profitability indicators (including return on equity, gross profit margin, operating profit margin, and return on investments) on EVA of equity-owned Jordanian insurance companies. Economic value added (EVA) is an innovative approach to measuring company performance and gives a more realistic view of the company’s current finances compared to traditional performance indicators (Subedi & Farazmand, 2020). Many traditional indicators of performance that have been used by the companies could not provide an objective assessment that differentiates between return and capital (Siniak & Lozanoska, 2019). EVA is used to calculate the true economic profit of a company (Pernamasari, 2020). All companies that have complete annual reports from 2006 to 2019 were included in this study (n = 13). The multiple and simple regression analysis to answer the questions of the problem and test the hypotheses of the study was applied. This study found an impact of profitability indicators on the EVA. Therefore, it is necessary to draw the attention of investors and the Amman Stock Exchange to the EVA, as it is a more effective and comprehensive indicator than the traditional ones when it comes to evaluating the company’s financial performance, as it reflects useful and adequate information
Unexpected discovery of syndromic epilepsy during the genetic exploration of a case of leukemia.
Authors: Grain Audrey , normand adeline , Thomas caroline , debord camille , pichon olivier , Bene Marie , Eveillard Marion , theisen olivier
Published: September 2022

A three-year-old girl with a history of epilepsy seizures was diagnosed
with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. A comprehensive genetic study of
blast cells led to the discovery of a constitutional deletion of the
PCDH19 gene. This description underlines how modern techniques of
molecular investigations in hematological disorders may lead to
unexpected findings.
Species composition, distribution, relative abundance, and threats of medium and large mammals in Arjo Diga Forest, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Tefera Girma , Gutema Tariku
Published: September 2022

Mammals play a role in environmental engineering. Outside of protected
areas, Ethiopia’s mammalian supply is rapidly dwindling, and there is a
scarcity of data on mammalian diversity and ecology. As a result, from
June 2020 to February 2021, a study was conducted in Arjo Diga Forest to
determine the species composition, distribution, relative abundance, and
threats of large and medium wild mammals. Using transect lines, survey
techniques were used to record mammals from four habitat types, Eighty
people participated in a questionnaire survey to identify the current
threatening factors. A total of 763 individuals were compiled belonging
to 19 mammalian species, 6 orders, and 12 families. Papio Anubis (30.3
%) was the most abundant in the research region, followed by
Chlorocebus mitts (22%), while Panthera pardus and Panthera Leo were
the least, contributing 0.79 % and 0.39 % of the total observation,
respectively. There is, however, a significantly varied among habitats
(χ2 = 246.4; DF = 18; P < 0.05). Among observed mammals, (n =
433, 56.75%) individuals were recorded in dry season, while (n = 330,
43.25%) individuals were recorded in wet season and abundance of
mammals species not significantly between seasons (χ2 = 12.12; DF = 18;
P >0.05). The diversity of species varies depending on the
stratified habitat types. The Shannon–Wiener Index values, on the other
hand, do not differ much between habitat types. The research area’s
species diversity was H′ = 2.296, with the highest Simpson Index of
diversity (1-D) being (0.8406). Agricultural land expansion, illegal
logging, overgrazing, quarry operations, and illegal hunting are all
threats to the species that inhabit the study area. A quick national
park is required to rescue these species
Initial boundary value problem of pseudo-parabolic Kirchhoff equations with logarithmic nonlinearity
Authors: Cao Yang , Zhao Qiuting
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we consider the initial boundary value problem for a
pseudo-parabolic Kirchhoff equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. Using
the potential well method, we obtain a threshold result of global
existence and finite-time blow-up for the weak solutions with initial
energy J ( u 0 ) ≤ d . When the initial energy J ( u 0 ) >
d , we find another criterion for the vanishing solution and blow-up
solution. We also establish the decay rate of the global solution and
estimate the life span of the blow-up solution. Meanwhile, we study the
existence of the ground state solution to the corresponding stationary
problem.
Overlapping syndromes: Drug-induced lupus and vasculitis from hydralazine.
Authors: Kannan Lakshmi , Syeda Ummerubab
Published: September 2022

Hydralazine can cause interstitial lung disease, pauci-immune
glomerulonephritis and hypocomplementemia. Hydralazine- induced ANCA-
associated vasculitis and hydralazine-induced lupus are rare. We
describe a case of hydralazine-associated vasculitis with rapidly
progressive glomerulonephritis and highlight the importance of early
diagnosis and treatment as it can be rapidly progressive and fatal.
Electrocardiogram of a Patient with Mushroom poisoning-induced Myocarditis
Authors: Qin Zuoan , Luo Li , GeMD Liangqing
Published: September 2022

A patient presented to our hospital with myocarditis caused by mushroom
poisoning. The early ECG changes in this patient were very similar to
the ECG of hyperacute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STMEI)
or hyperkalemia, but further tests eliminated these options. The patient
was fully treated by timely hemodialysis treatment, confirming the
diagnosis of mushroom poisoning-induced myocarditis.Although not
specific to mushroom poisoning myocarditis, our experience shows that
the observed ECG changes. Our findings have the potential to help
diagnose and manage this potentially fatal disease in the future.
Pharmacological Pain Relief and Women’s Satisfaction with Birth Experience: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ugarph Malin Edfeldt , Gustafsson Hanne , Cao Yang , Hilden Karin , Falk Wiebke , Backman Helena
Published: September 2022

Background: There is an increasing interest in health care systems
worldwide for maternal satisfaction with childbirth experience. The WHO
launched a recommendation in 2018 regarding women’s right to equal
intrapartum care, where the importance of pharmacological pain relief
was highlighted. Objectives: To assess the current knowledge regarding
the impact of obstetric pharmacological pain relief on maternal
satisfaction with childbirth. Search strategy: Pub Med, Cochrane, EMBASE
and CINAHL were searched for studies in English language, published
after 1999 that investigated the effect of pharmacological pain relief
on women’s birth satisfaction after vaginal delivery. Selection
criteria: Studies reporting assessments of subjective satisfaction with
childbirth in women planned for vaginal delivery Data Collection and
Analysis: Results were summarised qualitatively. A forest plot is
presented for the five studies where comparable association measures
were available. Due to the heterogeneity between studies and
indirectness of measuring instruments, no meta-analyses were performed.
Main Results: In total, 8,847 women were included from 11 studies: one
randomised controlled study, ten observational studies, all with
moderate or high risk of bias. Inconsistent methods were used to measure
outcome; consequently, no conclusion could be drawn regarding a possible
correlation between pharmacological pain relief and birth satisfaction.
Conclusions: This systematic review could not show a correlation between
pharmacological pain relief and women’s experiences of childbirth,
mainly because a large heterogeneity between the studies. In order to
evaluate pain relief during labour and improve women’s childbirth
experiences, high quality research is urgently needed. Keywords
Childbirth-satisfaction, Birth-experience, Pharmacological pain relief,
pregnancy, labour
Validación de la escala Ud-TIC sobre el uso problemático del móvil y los videojuegos como mediadores de las habilidades sociales y del rendimiento académico
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia, Díaz López Adoración , Maquilón Sánchez Javier Jerónimo ,   Universidad de Murcia, Mirete Ruiz Ana Belén ,   Universidad de Murcia
Published: September 2022

In today’s society, ICTs have become essential tools and supports in the daily life of adolescents, being present in all areas of their lives. They can make optimal use of them, but also an irresponsible or problematic use, especially in a stage of high vulnerability such as adolescence. To further examine the study of this social and educational problem, the following objectives are proposed: 1) to validate a dimension of an instrument on the problematic use of mobile phones, video games and the Internet; 2) to validate a dimension of a scale on social skills; 3) to describe the effect of problematic mobile phone use and video games on social skills and 4) to describe the effect of problematic mobile phone use and video games on academic performance. A sample of 195 participants from southern Spain (Murcia) was selected. A quantitative, non-experimental, survey type research design was used. The reliability and construct validity of the instrument were calculated and descriptive statistics were performed. The instrument achieved good reliability (α = .841 ICT dimension); (α = .781 social skills dimension). Regarding the construct validity, a 6-factor model was reached that explains 64.27% of the variance, (KMO = .813; Sig <.005 ICT dimension); (KMO = .554; Sig <.005 social skills dimension), in the same way, ICTs are pointed out as mediators of academic performance and social skills. The study concludes by pointing to the Ud-TIC as a valid and reliable instrument.
EMPATÍA-CM: protEcción integral de las víctimas de violencia de género Mediante comPutación AfecTIva multimodal
Authors: San Segundo Rosa , López Ongil Celia
Published: September 2022

El proyecto EMPATIACM comienza en enero de 2019, a cargo de un equipo multidisciplinar formado por el Instituto de Estudios de Género de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M-IEG, con personal investigador de varias ramas de las Ciencias Sociales y las Humanidades) y por el grupo UC3M-TEC (formado a su vez por personal investigador de varias ramas de la Ingeniería), con el objetivo fundamental de entender las reacciones de las víctimas de la Violencia de Género (VG) ante situaciones de peligro, generar mecanismos de detección automática de estas situaciones y estudiar cómo reaccionar de forma integral, coordinada y eficaz para protegerlas de la mejor forma posible. Este objetivo se divide en seis subobjetivos, que demuestran la necesidad y valor añadido del enfoque multidisciplinar.

EMPATIA aúna sistemas ciberfísicos y computación afectiva proponiendo un protocolo integral que mejora la protección de las víctimas de violencia de género con una solución capaz de avisar de forma automática, inmediata y remota de situaciones de riesgo.

Cerca del final del proyecto, es el momento de hacer balance del trabajo realizado y los resultados alcanzados, presentando las aportaciones en cada uno de los subobjetivos planteados en la propuesta del proyecto.
Género y patentes:
Authors: Acosta Díaz Benedicto
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es exponer el estado de la cuestión sobre los estudios de género en patentes. En la introducción, se detalla el interés de esta revisión y se hacen unas breves notas sobre la naturaleza de los sistemas de patentes. A continuación, se relacionan una serie de investigaciones, sobre todo en su vertiente teórica: primero en relación con el problema de las brechas de género en patentes y, más adelante, sobre el problema de los sesgos de género. A esto se dedica el segundo y tercer capítulo, respectivamente. Se proponen, seguidamente, algunas líneas de investigación que pueden tener interés futuro, olvidadas o apenas tratadas en la bibliografía que se reseña. Finalmente, se exponen media docena de conclusiones.
Eliminando la división cualitativo-cuantitativo en estudios sobre transferencia de conocimiento
Authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez M. Isabel , Fernámdez-Esquinas Manuel , Pedraza-Rodriguez José Antonio , Muñoz-Benito Rocío
Published: September 2022

Este artículo utiliza el Análisis Cualitativo Comparado (QCA) para estudiar procesos de transferencia de conocimiento difíciles de observar debido a la ausencia de fuentes de datos estandarizados. Estudia las relaciones entre universidad y empresa focalizando en las posibilidades de las empresas de contratar proyectos y servicios de I+D en un sistema local de innovación. El artículo realiza contribuciones de carácter metodológico y sustantivo. En primer lugar, las aproximaciones cualitativas de carácter micro y meso se acercan a la tradición de los estudios cuantitativos sobre la ciencia a través de un proceso que ilustra la construcción de dimensiones cuantificables y sus posibilidades de análisis. En segundo lugar, el análisis  muestra los condicionantes que influyen en que las pequeñas y medianas empresas no intensivas en I+D utilicen conocimiento de la universidad. Las conclusiones resaltan las posibilidades de fertilización cruzada de esta metodología con otros enfoques en el estudio empírico de la ciencia y la innovación.
Cambio social, tecnología y ciencia-ficción
Authors: SEQUEIROS BRUNA COSTÁN , PUENTE BIENVENIDO HÉCTOR
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo queremos explorar el modo en que la ciencia-ficción interactúa con la sociedad en la que se inserta. Al hacerlo, marca caminos y destinos deseables para el cambio social, así como cartografía y previene sobre amenazas potenciales. Todo lo cual, será puesto en contexto con las teorías científicas que mejor se pueden emplear para analizar cada uno de los fenómenos de los que la ciencia-ficción habla. El objetivo de todo ello es marcar cómo la ciencia-ficción puede ser un objeto válido de estudio por parte de las ciencias sociales, así como un discurso muy relevante para entender a la sociedad en la que vivimos y prepararnos para las que podrían venir.
Heurística y sistemas sociales.
Authors: PONT VIDAL JOSEP
Published: September 2022

Analizamoslas posibilidades y límites que ofrece la lógica de observación heurística como método para la procura de informaciones y decisiones adecuadas. Exponemos las lógicas –no algorítmicas- actuales en la construcción del pensamiento en tres aspectos: 1) la lógica observacional circular (sistémica); 2) el método heurístico en que destacamos que los pasos de una observación; 3)las posibilidades y límites de la heurística desde la óptica de la lógica de observación sistémica autorreferencial de Niklas Luhmann y la observación de segundo orden. Como conclusiones esbozamos una construcción lógica operativa en la perspectiva autorreferencial y que posee la capacidad de incluir la perspectiva de obtención de conocimiento sistémica heurística con la formulación de hipótesis.
Social Capital and Social Trust: The State's Response in Facing the Spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Baharuddin Tawakkal , Sairin Sjafri , Jubba Hasse , Qodir Zuly , Nurmandi Achmad , Hidayati Mega
Published: September 2022

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the steps taken by the Indonesian government to implement different policies for its fight against COVID-19. The Indonesian government has taken various measures, most pertinently Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 cases. This study used a qualitative approach as a contextual study that sought to emphasize the meaning of a phenomenon in a COVID-19 pandemic situation. The purpose of qualitative research was to make a complex picture. Data analyzed were obtained from various sources, including the internet, such as online media and social media, and related literature.  Data were collected utilizing the Ncapture for the Nvivo feature. The time taken for analysis was from March to May 2020. In conducting the analysis, this study also used Nvivo 12 Plus software. This research reveals that the government policies, most importantly Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), triggered a decline in the public confidence. The increase in the number of positive cases of COVID-19 in various regions up to May 2020 has made government policies deemed not running optimally. Further, the crisis of confidence affects the community’s participatory pattern in combating the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Findings from this research suggest the need for a study on how government policies can work well and also supported by the public trust.
Intervención social-digital: ¿Hacia qué futuro queremos caminar?
Authors: Montalbá Ocaña Carmen , Russo Botero Mayra
Published: September 2022

Este documento pretende ser una aproximación a cómo la digitalización puede modificar la intervención social debido a los recientes desarrollos en la inteligencia artificial. El objeto de investigación se centra en el marco de los servicios sociales, y en concreto en la figura del Trabajo Social, sin embargo, los hallazgos encontrados son generalizables a cualquier disciplina que opere en la intervención social (Psicología Social, Educadores Sociales, Pedagogía, Animación Sociocultural, etc.).
Transitaremos por las perspectivas teóricas y cosmovisiones científicas que analizan la relación tecnología-sociedad, con el objetivo de enmarcar el presente estudio y disponer de marcos interpretativos sobre la percepción social de la tecnología. Y analizaremos cuál está siendo el impacto real de la digitalización en el ámbito del Trabajo Social, a partir de metodologías mixtas que combinen técnicas cuantitativas (encuestas a profesionales) con técnicas cualitativas (entrevistas a informantes clave del sector tecnológico y de las disciplinas de intervención social)
En definitiva, las preguntas de investigación que motivan el presente trabajo tienen un carácter exploratorio: valorar cuál está siendo la penetración real de las tecnologías de la información; qué acogida han tenido entre profesionales y ciudadanía; y qué percepción tienen los/as profesionales respecto al impacto en su acción profesional. Una fotografía del presente y una previsión de los posibles escenarios futuros que se dibujan en la intervención social.
Democracy without Contestation: The Victory of the Empty Box in the Local Election of Makassar City, South Sulawesi Indonesia in 2018
Authors: Purwaningsih Titin , Cahya Widodo Bambang Eka
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explore how the political dynamics in the local election of Makassar City in 2018. In particular, this study reconnoitered the causes of the victory of empty box and analyze the role of political parties and incumbents in the candidacy process and election. Qualitative research methods were used in this research. Documentation was carried out to obtain data related to actor networks in the local election, vote acquisition, election regulations and as well as political party support in the local election, which is obtained from books, journals and news in the mass media. In addition, FGD was carried out from stakeholders inviting academics, students and NGO activists to obtain data and interpretations of the collected data. Qualitative descriptive analysis was carried out by interpreting the collected data, verifying and generalizing the data to conclude this research. This research revealed that the empty box in the local election of Makassar City is actually not an empty box, nonetheless it is the representation of the incumbent who was disqualified from the local elections. Most of the political parties supported the sole candidate formally. It was found that there was a difference between party policy at the local level and party policies at the national level. Further, the party decision making was found to be centralized.
Efecto de la representación de la información en el nivel de alfabetización estadística de alumnos de Bachillerato en noticias falseadas
Authors: Molina Muñoz David , Alcalá-Navarrete Ana , Contreras García José Miguel , Molina Portillo Elena
Published: September 2022

En la actualidad, el impacto de las noticias falseadas ha aumentado de forma exponencial debido, en parte, a la facilidad con que pueden difundirse por medio de las redes sociales. Esto convierte a los jóvenes, usuarios mayoritarios de las redes sociales, en el grupo más expuesto a este tipo de noticias, las cuales suelen incluir información numérica representada de distintas formas. En este trabajo se pretende estudiar el efecto de la representación (frecuencia, gráfica, porcentaje o probabilidad) en que se presenta una determinada información sesgada en el nivel de alfabetización estadística de estudiantes de Bachillerato. Los resultados muestran un bajo nivel de alfabetización estadística de los estudiantes independientemente de la forma en que venga dada la información, con una ligera mejoría en el caso en que la información se presente en forma de frecuencia.
Violencia de género a través de Instagram: Estudio descriptivo de mujeres residentes en España entre 18 y 35 años
Authors: Bajo-Pérez Irene
Published: September 2022

La sociedad española está totalmente inmersa en una era digital donde las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y las redes sociales tienen una gran importancia en la cotidianidad de las personas. Esto ha propiciado una digitalización de todos los patrones sociales, éticos y culturales existentes en la realidad offline. La violencia de género no ha escapado de este proceso de digitalización, utilizando las Redes Sociales como herramienta principal para poder ejecutarla en el ciberespacio. Es por ello que los objetivos de este estudio son examinar qué ciberviolencias, ejecutadas por sus parejas o exparejas, sufren más las mujeres en Instagram; identificar qué reacción tienen ante esta situación; y reconocer qué sentimientos y emociones negativas experimentan.
La Caída de los Titanes: propaganda anti-islámica y trasunto mitológico en las fiestas públicas de la corte portuguesa
Authors: Franco Llopis Borja , Rega Castro Iván
Published: September 2022

Este artículo aborda el papel cultural que desempeñó el tema de la Caída de los Titanes como alegoría política de la monarquía portuguesa luchando contra el islam. El objetivo de esta investigación es reconstruir, de modo diacrónico, la iconografía del Titán (Adamastor, Atlas), en general, y de la Titanomaquia, en particular, en la corte de Lisboa, generalmente aplicada a las decoraciones efímeras de las entradas regias portuguesas durante la Edad Moderna (Siglos XVI-XVIII).
Looking inside an EFL classroom: Promoting productive learning through teachers’ questioning strategies
Authors: Zulfikar Teuku , Syahabuddin Khairiah , Maulidia Khamisna , Emawati Emawati , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: September 2022

Engaging students to participate in productive learning is a prerequisite for successful instruction. Teachers as instructional leaders should be creative and proactive in finding the best ways to enable effective learning to take place. One of the most well-known strategies is the use of appropriate ‘questioning’ during the instructional process. Teachers’ questioning strategies can encourage learning, but at the same time, they can also discourage learning when they are not carried out effectively. As teachers’ ways of posing questions are paramount for effective learning, it is timely to research this issue, teachers’ ways of asking questions during classroom instruction, and their students’ responses. The participants were two English teachers and their students at a secondary school in Aceh Province, Indonesia. The data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires. The study found that teachers used various questioning strategies, such as designing icebreaking activities and giving simple quizzes as attention grabbers. In addition, some types of questioning strategies, such as repetition, simplification, decomposition, structuring the questions, reacting to the students’ answers (giving a reward, complimenting, and motivating the students), using native language, and giving students some wait time to think about the answers were among the many strategies applied in the classroom. These questioning strategies were considered effective by the teachers and students in the study to promote productive language learning.
Studi Pustaka Peningkatan Nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) pada Tabir Surya dengan Penambahan Bahan Alam
Authors: Avianka Vinka , Mardhiani Yanni Dhiani , Santoso Rahmat
Published: September 2022

Paparan sinar matahari berlebih menimbulkan efek merugikan bagi kulit seperti eritema, immediate pigment darkening, fotoaging dan fotokarsinogenik. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegahnya yaitu menggunakan tabir surya. Filter UV organik dapat terdegradasi oleh radiasi sinar UV, yang mengurangi keefektifannya dan menghasilkan produk fotodegradasi yang dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit atau fotodermatosis. Sehingga tabir surya harus diformulasikan untuk menghasilkan proteksi maksimal dan pengaplikasiannya dapat diterima. Pada Review Artikel ini dilakukan penelusuran pustaka dari artikel yang telah dipublikasikan dalam skala Nasional maupun Internasional untuk melihat pengembangan peningkatan kinerja tabir surya, yaitu tabir surya yang ditambahkan bahan alam termasuk senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi meningkatkan nilai SPF. Didapat hasil penelusuran pustaka yaitu bahan alam dari minyak kedelai, kulit buah rambutan, blueberry, batang  Aulonemia aristulata (Döll) McClure., bocaiúva almond oil, biji kakao, Scutellaria radix, dan senyawa bioaktif oleuropein, rutin, asam ferulat, kafein, dan morin dapat meningkatkan SPF dan dapat dibentuk mejadi bentuk sediaan emulsi, nanoemulsi, emulsi dengan sistem nanopartikel, Gelatin Nanoparticles (GNPs), Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC), dan mikropartikel.
Analisis Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Antioksidan Parang Romang
Authors: Arsul Muhammad Ikhlas , Tahar Nurshalati , Rauf Afrisusnawati
Published: September 2022

Antioxidants can be found naturally in plants, animals, and microbes, or they can be produced chemically. The selection of plants to find the new bioactive compounds are carried out through ethnobotany and chemotaxonomic approaches. One plant that can be developed as an antioxidant is parang romang (Boehmeria virgata). This study aimed to identify an antioxidant activity on the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of parang romang plant qualitatively and quantitatively. The parang romang plant used was obtained from Malino Regency, South Sulawesi. The roots, stems, leaves, and flowers were extracted using the reflux method and then concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Each part was analyzed for its chemical content and activity qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis was carried out with sitroborat, folin ciocalteu, DPPH, FRAP, and CUPRAC reagen, while quantitative analysis was carried out by spectrophotometry using the DPPH method. The roots, stems, leaves, and flowers were detected to contain phenolic, and flavonoid compounds and have antioxidant activity based on qualitative analysis. The antioxidant activity of parts of the parang romang plant is classified as strong to very strong, with an AAI value of 1.5 - 4.54. All parts of the plant tested have antioxidant activity.
Analisis Trend Peresepan Golongan Antipsikotika Tipikal dan Atipikal di Tiga Puskesmas di Kota Banjarmasin Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Meilina Nur Annisa , Cahaya Noor , Putra Aditya Maulana Perdana
Published: September 2022

Antipsychotics are the first-line treatment option for schizophrenia, with the goal of reducing symptoms and preventing relapse. The study aimed to identify and analyze changes in the pattern of use of antipsychotics in prescribing schizophrenia patients based on the category of drug name, class, and dosage form from 2019 to 2021 at 3 primary health care centers in Banjarmasin. The study was designed as a descriptive study, with data collected retrospectively and using a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 154 samples were analyzed. The results showed a change in the frequency of use of antipsychotics based on the category of drug names, i.e., haloperidol, chlorpromazine, trifluperazine, clozapine, and risperidone; data on the use of the typical antipsychotic group continued to increase compared to the atypical group; and there was no change in the form of prescribing antipsychotics in tablet form. As a result, it was concluded that there is a shift in the use of antipsychotics through prescribing in schizophrenia patients, as evidenced by a change in the percentage of use of both drug items and antipsychotic groups at the 3 primary care health centers from 2019 to 2021.
Historia de una Pájara sin Alas
Authors: Osorio Óscar
Published: September 2022

Saludo pues este trabajo del joven profesor Osorio y deseo que su carrera en el mundo de la academia y de las letras se desarrolle y profundice cumpliendo las promesas que hoy nos hace. Óscar Osorio pertenece a una generación de críticos literarios cuya formación universitaria le pertenece alejarse de los amiguismos o evaluaciones fáciles y groseras, para adentrarse en un ajuste de cuentas real con el aporte realizado por nuestros escritores y escritoras, víctimas tantas veces de las prácticas enunciadas anteriormente o simplemente del más bochornoso silenciamiento. Carmiña Navia Velasco
Religion and Politics in Early Modern Royal Travels: Queen Elizabeth's Progress to Kent in 1573
Authors: Tauber Vladimir
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the summer travels of the English royal court of early Modern times. This practice, originating from the traveling courts of the Middle Ages, flourished in England in the second half of the XVI century. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth Tudor, summer progresses became an integral part of the court ceremonial, an important means of representing the monarch and a mechanism for implementing royal policy. The article focuses on one of these trips, namely, a summer trip to Kent in 1573, whose central episode was a reception hosted for the Queen by Archbishop of Canterbury Matthew Parker. The author examines the preparation and course of this reception, analyzes the motives and expectations of all participants in the events and fits the royal visit into the context of church history and religious policy of England in the second half of the XVI century. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a detailed, based on a wide range of sources, consideration of the royal visit of 1573, which had not previously attracted special attention of researchers. The main conclusion of the study is the observation about the peculiar nature of the reception in Canterbury, due to the increased attention of all participants to the religious and political content of this event. For Elizabeth, this reception was an occasion to emphasize her image of a pious monarch and defender of the true faith. On the other hand, such a visit in the first half of the 1570s, during a harsh period for the Church of England, was on its part a gesture of support for the Archbishop of Canterbury, whom the latter sorely needed. Parker, in turn, made considerable efforts to extract the maximum benefits for himself from this reception. Thus, the conducted research shows how the royal progress could be used for the purposes of religious policy and complements our understanding of the methods and mechanisms of its implementation in early Modern England.
De la peur à la confiance: les neurosciences comme soubassements d’une pratique méditative basée sur la pleine conscience et l’autocompassion
Authors: Monaco Allender Chrystel
Published: September 2022

Cette perspective s’inscrit dans le but de comprendre les phénomènes cérébraux impliqués dans les pratiques méditatives de pleine conscience et de l’autocompassion. La compréhension de ce qui se déroule dans le cerveau pendant la méditation légitime l’entraînement de cette pratique auprès des personnes sceptiques qui doutent de leur effet, en particulier en milieu scolaire / universitaire auprès des jeunes. On l’a lu et sans doute aussi constaté : durant les deux dernières années, les jeunes ont subi de plein fouet les mesures politico sanitaires. A l’âge de la transformation radicale, de la projection existentielle, de la césure avec l’univers connu de l’enfance et de l’ouverture indispensable sur le monde, ils ont été soudain confrontés à des portes fermées, des restrictions de toutes sortes et à des horizons bouchés y compris dans les premiers cercles interpersonnels. Leur questionnement est tangible, quand leur souffrance ellemême n’est pas palpable. Le public cible est né autour de l’an 2000, et qui en l’espace d’une vingtaine d’années s’est trouvé confronté bien malgré lui à des événements majeurs anxiogènes « virus, écoanxiété, guerre ». Pour cette génération en particulier, la perspective cherche à répondre à la question suivante : comment cheminer de la peur à la confiance grâce à la méditation, sur une base neuroscientifique ?
Attachement désorganisé : Un appel à l’aide d’une éducatrice sociale
Authors: Binggeli Léa Ecaterina
Published: September 2022

Il s’agit d’un article « Cortica journal club » qui a trois objectifs (1) éclairer les lecteurs sur le vécu d’une mère souffrant de trouble borderline (état limite) ; (2) les retentissements de ce vécu sur le fonctionnement psychique de ses enfants ; (3) lancer un appel à l’aide auprès du réseau de la santé mentale, face à cette problématique. Le cas est détaillé afin de montrer le travail déjà effectué. Les turbulences du lien seront discutéses. Nous proposons une réflexion sur l’importance de soutenir les mères avec un trouble borderline afin qu’elles puissent appréhender leur maternité sereinement. Le but est d’offrir des pistes de réflexion face à nos interrogations.
Estimating circadian rhythm across infancy: Development of intra- and interdaily stability, and relative amplitude
Authors: Mareh Déborah
Published: September 2022

Previous studies have emphasized the connection of sleep quality, length, and rhythmicity during infancy with brain maturation. There is, however, a lack of consensus regarding variables and methodology in relation to the diverse age periods. We thus conducted a longitudinal study with 136 healthy infants at ages 3, 6, and 12 months, expecting to capture maturation of the sleep-wake rhythm. We estimated circadian rhythmicity derived from actimetric data (Intradaily Variability, Interdaily Stability, Relative Amplitude and Circadian Function Index). Results confirm significant effects across ages. Intradaily Variability decreased with age, reflecting continuously less fragmented sleep and sleep-wake transitions. Interdaily Stability and Relative Amplitude increased with age, reflecting the gradual approaching to synchronization with the day-night cycle. More globally, the Circadian Function Index, averaging those three variables to indicate the maturation of the sleep-wake rhythm, illustrated that infants’ circadian status improves significantly from 3 to 12 months. These findings highlight the first year of life as a period of great changes in sleep-wake patterns and offer new normative data regarding estimates of circadian rhythm in infancy. Such maturation curves are fundamental to detect atypical development of sleep rhythm and early detection allows intervention for ameliorating negative development outcomes.
Electrochemical fabrication of nanostructured Ni with single diamond morphology
Authors: ABDELRAHIM Nassar , Squires Adam , Elliott Joanne
Published: September 2022

Mesoporous nickel with extremely high surface area was successfully fabricated for the first time using a monoolein-based bicontinuous cubic phase as a template. The 3-D nanoarchitecture of the deposited nickel films was confirmed by SAXS, TEM and elctrochemical analysis. The SAXS analysis revealed that the templated nickel has a single diamond structure (Fd3m symmetery).
Towards a mechanically-rechargeable solid fuel flow battery based on earth-abundant materials
Authors: Fenton, Jr. Alexis M. , Ashraf Gandomi Yasser , Mallia Christopher T. , Neyhouse Bertrand J. , Kpeglo M. Aba , Exson William E. , Wan Charles Tai-Chieh , Brushett Fikile R.
Published: September 2022

Metal-air batteries are a promising energy storage solution, but materials limitations (e.g., metal passivation, low active material utilization) have stymied their adoption. We investigate a solid fuel flow battery (SFFB) architecture that combines the energy density of metal-air batteries with the modularity of redox flow batteries. Specifically, a metallic solid electrochemical fuel (SEF) is spatially separated from the anodic current collector; a dissolved redox mediator shuttles charge between the two, and an oxygen reduction cathode completes the circuit. This modification decouples power and energy system components while enabling mechanical recharging and mitigating the effects of non-uniform metal oxidation. We conduct an exploratory study showing that metallic SEFs can chemically reduce organic redox mediators repeatedly. We subsequently operate a proof-of-concept SFFB cell for ca. 25 days as an initial demonstration of technical feasibility. Overall, this work illustrates the potential of this storage concept and highlights scientific and engineering pathways to improvement.
Light-driven (cross-)dimerization of terpenes as a route to renewable C15 – C30 crudes for fuel and lubricant oil applications
Authors: Cid Gomes Leandro , Rana Anup , Berglund Mathias , Wiklund Per , Ottosson Henrik
Published: September 2022

Non-fossil hydrocarbons are desirable for transport fuels and lubricant oils to reach a fossil carbon neutral economy. Herein, we show the production of such end-products from crude raw materials via the photosensitized dimerization of terpenes. Terpenes are hydrocarbons originating from renewable sources, such as forestry, industrial bio-waste and photosynthetically active microorganisms. Under irradiation at 365 nm, we observed high conversions of terpenes into dimers (e.g. 96.1 wt.%, 12 h for α-phellandrene), and remarkable results were obtained using simulated and natural sunlight (90.8 wt.% and 46.6 wt.%, respectively, for α-phellandrene). We show that the lower reactivities of some isomeric monoterpenes could be overcome by a cross-photodimerization with α-phellandrene. We also utilized the cross-photodimerization approach to obtain C15 and C30 products, combining mixtures of isoprene, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. Hydrogenation of the terpene dimers gave materials with physical properties suitable as high energy density fuels and lubricant oils. Finally, our preliminary analysis based on recent literature points to the commercial viability of this route to produce fuels and lubricant oils, as well as to a potential for reduction of the environmental impact compared to fossil-based routes.