bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The Commercial, Socio-Demographic and Legal Aspects Distribution of the Informal Business in The Urban Areas of Tanzania”
Authors: Festo Matari, Davis , Jiuhe Wang
Published: July 2024

Urban areas worldwide are primarily home to the informal sector due to enormous potential for job and income generation. Despite of its massive contribution to the country’s economy, it has very little information about the socio demographic characteristics that are found and discovered in the literature. The sociodemographic, economic, and legal characteristics of the Informal sector and people associated are examined in this paper’s empirical profile of the sector in an urban setting in Mwanza. 80 respondents provided information as the data collected from the questionnaire. The study used the Cross-tabulation and descriptive statistics in data analysis. The findings display that men dominate in the industry, the education levels of people are low, that the majority of people are young (19–26 years old), married, and that family labor is used. Businesses are also willing to operate at times and places that are convenient for their clients. The report also exposes that 82.5% of running activities lacked a license, and that 55% of the activities received funding from the owners’ own sources. Also, the findings showed almost 70 to 80% of Tanzania depend on IS and approximately 75% Of Mwanza region has Informal sectors which contributed to more employment of people than formal sectors. Generally, the study concludes that the IS significantly develops urban people’ quality of life. Therefore, in order to improve performance and improve the standard of living for those involved, as well as to enable Local Government Authorities to receive revenue in the form of taxes, the study suggests that Local Government Authorities should address training needs and intervene in the Informal Sector’s operations in the region, country at large. The results will also be used for the monitoring the implementation of local authority, regional and national, commitments such as implementing the Tanzania Development Vision for 2035.
Анализ чувствительности параметров модели скольжения колёс автономного транспортного средства
Authors: Гурьянова Е. О. , Арбузов В. Н. , Акимов Д. А.
Published: July 2024

В статье описана методика анализа чувствительности параметров системы скольжения колёс для построения системы управления тормозами автономного мобильного объекта. Была разработана модель динамики проскальзывания колёс автономного транспортного средства при торможении в виде передаточной функции, построены частотные характеристики с помощью диаграммы Боде.
A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING THE FIELD EFFICIENCY OF DRONES IN
IDENTIFYING POTENTIAL BREEDING SITES OF THE Aedes MOSQUITO
Authors: Zulfadli Mahfodz , Nazri Che Dom , Hasber Salim , Nopadol Precha
Published: July 2024

The identification of breeding sites is key to dengue prevention strategies. Community involvement and breeding site surveillance play a vital role in controlling the Aedes population. Drones have emerged as a promising tool to be used in surveillance activities. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework and present comprehensive intervention methods to control dengue cases. This study explores the concepts of community engagement, habitat profiling and mapping, and technology integration that will be implemented in the three main phases. Phase I: Community engagement, in which to understand the implementation characteristics of
the proposed system using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and Human-Centred Design (HCD); Phase II: Profiling and mapping potential breeding sites, in order to compare and characterise vector breeding sites of the Aedes mosquito in selected urban and rural areas using innovative drone technologies; Phase III: Technology integration by developing automated linkage of information on the mapping of mosquito breeding sites for dengue risk to an application platform. This conceptual framework can assess the efficiency of drones as an alternative tool for dengue surveillance and the use of technology to locate breeding sites effortlessly, which can later be applied in dengue-endemic regions.
THE BOATBUILDING PRACTICES AMONG BOATBUILDERS (TUKANG TIMBAL) IN
TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA: A CASE STUDY IN WATER TRANSPORTATION, MARITIME
HERITAGE AND CRAFTSMANSHIP IN ASEAN
Authors: Nur Alia Shamsul Bahri , Norazilawati Abd Wahab , Arba’iyah Mohd Noor , Mohd Firdaus Abdullah
Published: July 2024

This case study explores the boatbuilding practices among boatbuilders (Tukang Timbal) in Terengganu, Malaysia, and their significance in preserving maritime heritage and craftsmanshipin ASEAN. By examining the techniques, materials, and cultural influences involved incontemporary boat construction, the research aims to document and analyse the unique practices of these skilled artisans. Employing a qualitative researchapproach, the study combines interviews, observation, and analysis of boatbuilding processes to uncover the knowledge andskills passed down through generations of boatbuilders in Terengganu. It investigates the factors
that shape their practices, including local ecological conditions, cultural traditions, and modernadvancements in technology. The research emphasises the role of boatbuilders as culturalcustodians, highlighting the importance of their craftsmanship in preserving Southeast Asianmaritime heritage. By documenting their practices and understanding their cultural significance,the study contributes to the recognition and appreciation of this unique cultural tradition. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into contemporary boatbuilding practices inTerengganu, Malaysia. Examining the techniques and materials employed by boatbuilders,the research deepens our understanding of both the cultural and technological aspects of boat construction in ASEAN today. Ultimately, this case study sheds light on the boatbuilding practices among boatbuilders in Terengganu, Malaysia, contributing to the broader discourse
on maritime heritage and craftsmanship in ASEAN. By documenting their unique techniques andmaterials, the study underscores the importance of preserving and promoting these traditionalskills in order to sustain cultural heritage in a rapidly changing world.
Investigation on Deterioration of Allura Red Dye Under Visible Radiation by TiO2 Based Nanocomposite
Authors: Nayak Sandhya Rani , Sailaja B. B. V. , Buddiga Lakshmi Rekha
Published: July 2024

This current study is to prepare and characterise a Cu-doped Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and Cu-doped Titanium dioxide with Tungsten (WO3) nanocomposite and its application for the deterioration of Allura Red (AR) Dye. After preparing the Cu- doped Titanium dioxide (TiO2) with WO3 and Cu-doped Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocomposites using wet chemical Sol-gel method over various soaking times, the XRD, BET, and Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy were used to determine the properties of the synthesized Copper-doped Titanium dioxide and Copper-doped Titanium dioxide with Tungsten nanocomposites. When Tungsten was added to Cu-doped Titanium dioxide (TiO2), the X-Ray Diffraction showed that all of the composites' peaks shifted slightly in the direction of a higher diffraction angle. To evaluate surface area BET curve was used. The Copper-doped Titanium dioxide (TiO2)/Tungsten (WO3) nanocomposite gives a significant photocatalytic activity because of its increased surface area. High surface area (BET) and anatase phase development (XRD), which are the main contributors to effective photocatalytic activity, were identified by the work's results. XRD revealed that the synthesised materials were in the anatase phase. Compared to CDT, CTW-15, CTW-30, and CTW-60 nanocomposites, the surface area (BET) of the CTW-45 nanocomposite is larger at 128.79 m2/g. By examining the kinetics of reaction parameters such as dopant concentrations, pH, catalyst dose, and dye concentration, the catalysts were able to determine the ideal conditions for improved photocatalytic degradation of Allura Red dye. At pH 4, dye concentrations of 5 mg/L, and CTW-45 concentrations of 100 mg/L, the percentage of AR dye degradation was greater. The findings of this study can be used to develop efficient nanocomposites that remove Allura Red dye from wastewater.
Developing an Emotional Labor Scale for Employees in the Service Industry
Authors: Yarosake Minnicha , Haenjohn Juthamas , Sapwirapakorn Warakorn
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research aims to develop an emotional labor scale and examine the consistency of the emotional labor measurement model with empirical data. The study focuses on individuals with long-term work experience and incorporates cross-cultural perspectives to address gaps in current research. Additionally, it seeks to create a standardized model for measuring and evaluating emotional labor that is applicable to contemporary work environments.
Methodology: The population is front-service employees of hotels in Chonburi Province, and the sample consists of 280 front-service employees of hotels in Pattaya City, Chonburi Province. The research methodology for developing the emotional labor scale in this phase is quantitative research, using confirmatory factor analysis to examine the consistency of the emotional labor measurement model.
Findings: The results of the model fit analysis and quality assessment of the CFA model found that the RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation) was 0.217, indicating a lack of fit between the model and data. The CFI (Comparative Fit Index) was 0.591. The TLI (Tucker-Lewis Index) was 0.442. Finally, the IFI (Incremental Fit Index) was 0.595. Based on the presented indices, this model has a poor fit with the data. The RMSEA, CFI, TLI, and IFI values are lower than the recommended criteria, indicating a discrepancy between the model and data.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: These findings suggest that current emotional labor measurement models may not accurately capture the experiences of workers across different cultures and with varying lengths of work experience. Policymakers and organizations should consider developing more nuanced and culturally sensitive approaches to assess and manage emotional labor in the workplace. This could involve creating tailored training programs, revising performance evaluation metrics, and implementing supportive policies that acknowledge the complexity of emotional labor across diverse work environments.
Frogs and Toads as Indicators of Ecological Health
Authors: Oloo John
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this review was to investigate the causes of decline in frogs and toads population in the environment using systematic literature review methodology. The specific objectives of the study were: to determine the importance of amphibians in the environment, to establish the causes of the decline of amphibians and to suggest strategies that can be put in place to control their decline.
Methodology: The systematic literature review methodology was adopted. By combining the literature overview with expert opinion, the researcher was able to crosscheck conclusions from different sources to search for general trends and regularities.
Findings: Their decline can be attributed to   presence of toxic chemicals (pesticides, accaricides, termicides, fertilizers), too much heat reaching them, or destruction of their habitat, capital development projects that lower water table and environmental conditions, birds, mammals and reptiles that prey on their eggs, habitat loss, diseases like red leg syndrome, harvesting   for a variety of reasons, climate change and global warming, and invasive species.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Suggested strategies for reducing decline are: .using environmentally friendly chemicals and only when very necessary otherwise, organic chemicals should be recommended, restoration of habitats, combating climate change and global warming, reducing water run-off and preventing rubbish, silt and garden waste from getting into storm water drains, constructing and maintaining sediment traps near waterways, especially when disturbing surface vegetation cover, keeping a wide belt of vegetation around water bodies as a buffer zone for contaminants and to control erosion a voiding wearing insect repellents and other lotions if you go swimming in areas where frogs live, no drainage of wetlands, no collection of  bush rock, no burning of  patches of bush which frogs shelter in and no reduction in  the quality of wildlife corridors, which connect areas of frog habitat and proper rules and regulations on the use of wetlands, swampy areas, shorelines and river rines.
Intellectual Capital and Performance of Staff at Selected Institutions of Higher Learning in Uganda
Authors: Emmanuel Sempijja , Madinah Nabukeera , Musa Matovu
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study examined the relationship between intellectual capital and performance of staff at selected institutions in Uganda. The specific objectives were; i) To establish the relationship between human capital and performance of staff at selected institutions of higher learning in Uganda; ii) To establish the relationship between relational capital and performance of staff in selected institutions of higher learning in Uganda and iii) To establish the relationship between structural capital and performance of staff in selected institutions of higher learning in Uganda.
Methodology: A cross-sectional design was used alongside a quantitative approach whereby a questionnaire was employed to collect the data from the 103 respondents who included lecturers from 10 selected institutions of higher learning. The results were computed using multiple regression and correlation analysis using SPSS and upon analysis,
Findings: The outcomes exposed that; a) human capital has a positive but significant relationship with performance of staff at selected institutions of higher learning in Uganda (r = .536**, p<0.0001); b) there is a moderate relationship between relational capital and performance of staff at selected institutions of higher learning in Uganda (r = .374**, p>0.0001); c) there is a positive and very significant relationship between structural capital and performance of staff at selected institutions of higher learning in Uganda (r = .586**, p<0.0001).
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The research outcome undertakes that private institutions do not give attention to developing relational capital although it’s a very important aspect. It is also imperative to note that more resources are invested in the structural capital given its serious and observable impact on performance if it is put to utmost utilization. The study empirically differentiates the impacts of human, relational and structural capital on staff performance in institutions of higher learning offering context-specific insights and practically underscores the investment in structural and relational capital and continuous human capital development guiding resource allocation and policy formulation to enhance staff performance in Uganda.
Peningkatan Pendidikan Siswa/i SD, SMP dan Pemberdayaan Sampah Pesisir Kampung Usaha Jaya, Misool Timur, Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Saputra Andi
Published: July 2024

Dalam sebuah pengabdian yang dilakukan di Desa Usaha Jaya, Misool Timur, Kabupaten Raja Ampat mempunyai tujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi secara langsung melalui tindakan yang ada di lapangan terkait dengan peningkatan pendidikan dan pemberdayaa sampah yang ada di Desa Uasaha Jaya agar menjadi sebuah daerah yang berkembang dan maju kedepannya. Hal ini merujuk bagaimana penyikapan masyarakat terhadap kurangnya pemberdayaan sampah dengan budaya membuang sampah di pesisir pantai. Dengan menggunakan hasil dalam metode pengabdian yang digunakan, peneliti dapat melakukan pengabdian dengan sangat baik dengan salah satunya memberikan sebuah tindakan seperti bergerak langsung di lokasi penelitian.  Dengan memperhatikan pola budaya masyarakat peneliti harus memperhatikan bgaimana agar membuat perubahan demi perkembangan suatu daerah. Hal ini agar dapat memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi terhadap masyarakat bagaimana pentingnya suatu pendidikan dan memberikan pemahaman atau edukasi terhadap bagaimana pemberdayaan sampah pesisir khsusnya di kampung Usaha Jaya, Misool Timur, Kabupaten Raja Ampat tersebut.
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN PRANIKAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH OLEH KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) MAYAMUK KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Umrah St , Kartika Dewi
Published: July 2024

The occurrence of marital conflict is often because the marriage is not in accordance with the expectations and goals of the couple who marry. This is due to several things, for example, the bride and groom do not understand the real purpose of marriage even though the marriage is based on mutual love. In order to build a peaceful family, pre-marital guidance is needed, which is an effort to provide assistance to couples in solving problems or information about marriage, which will be faced by prospective brides.
The focus of the problem studied are:
1) how is the implementation of premarital guidance program in KUA Mayamuk Sorong Regency?
2) how is the effectiveness of premarital guidance in forming a sakinah family after marriage at KUA Mayamuk Sorong Regency?
Based on the sakinah of the researcher's interviews with the three couples who have participated in premarital guidance and have been married, the data obtained has shown that some of these informants have met the benchmarks of a Sakinah family (sakinah i family). Sakinah i families are families that are built on a legal marriage and have been able to fulfill their spiritual and material needs minimally but still cannot fulfill their social psychological needs, such as educational needs, religious guidance and family, following religious social interactions with their environment.
New records of Suncus etruscus (Soricidae, Mammalia) and its current status in Bulgaria
Authors: Nedyalkov Nedko , Kodzhabashev Nikolay , Pandakov Pencho , Popgeorgiev Georgi
Published: July 2024

We present 17 new records of Suncus etruscus in Bulgaria, and the first finding of the species north of Stara Planina Mountains. The species is recorded in the diet of three owl species - Tyto alba, Asio otus and Athene noctua, and one bird of prey - Aquila heliaca. The bulk of records originated from T. alba, in the rest raptor species it is taken randomly and consists negligible part of their diet. Additionally, five dead shrews were used, which provided hard evidence for the presence of S. etruscus in north Bulgaria. All data on the species distribution in Bulgaria are summarised and the roads for its invasion are discussed. Climate change is considered as an expansion trigger for spreading of the Etruscan shrew.
Efficacy of a Nurse-led Yoga Intervention on Serum Cortisol and Psychological Health Outcomes of Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: D’Silva Fatima , Kaje Kaini Cecilia , Thejaus Arun , Shetty Praveen Kumar , D’Souza Caren , Kumar Shishir
Published: July 2024

Yoga, an ancient therapy, has been proved time and again as an effective non-pharmacological intervention among breast cancer survivors. This study endeavoured to determine the effect of the nurse-led Yoga intervention on serum cortisol and psychological health outcomes in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Forty newly diagnosed breast cancer patients (Nurse-led Yoga Intervention 20, control 20) with stage II, III, and IV without distant metastasis, and other associated inflammatory disease, ready for neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, followed by surgery were recruited. Quasi-experimental design was adopted for the study. Assessments were carried out before the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd cycles of chemotherapy, before surgery, and two months post-surgery. The effects of nurse-led yoga intervention effect were compared with the control group. Serum cortisol levels were significantly reduced before surgery (p=0.021) and 2 months post-surgery (p=0.003) in the nurse-led yoga intervention group. Similarly notable changes in the anxiety levels were seen before the 2nd, 3rd cycle of chemotherapy, before surgery and 2 months post-surgery (p=0.001). Depression levels before 3rd cycle of chemotherapy, before surgery, and 2 months post-surgery were also found to be lowered (p=0.001). Additionally, quality of life also showed significant change before the 2nd cycle of chemotherapy (p=.004), the 3rd cycle of chemotherapy (p=0.005), before and 2 months post-surgery (p=0.001). To conclude, integrating yoga intervention with the conventional treatment for breast cancer has demonstrated significant changes in the psychological health outcomes in patients with Breast Cancer.
Health Problems among the Elderly in Selected Area of District Chamba, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Thakur Anju
Published: July 2024

Estimation of the health problems in developing countries is required from time to time to predict trends in disease burden and health care for elderly. Developing countries have poor track record of equitable distribution of health care. Old age is associated with decline in physical, physiological and cognitive functions affecting quality of elderly population. The robust increase in proportion of elderly has resulted in demographic burden in a developing country like India. To cope up with this burden appropriate and timely intervention is required. The objectives of this study were: to assess of health problems among elderly population and find the association between the health problems among elderly with demographic variables. The study tools were semi structured dichotomous questionnaires. Result revealed that health problems among elderly were arthritis (incidence 68.13%), vision impairment (66.26%), dementia (62.40%), hearing problem (52.53%), sleeping disturbance (49.06%), hypertension (46.13%), constipation (38.20%), diabetes mellitus (36.26%), and urinary tract infection (9.46%).
An Overview of Huntington’s Disease using Machine Learning
Authors: Mr. John Felix V  , Dr. K. Sharmila
Published: July 2024

Huntington’s disease (HD) is one of the rare neurodegenerative diseases caused because of genetic mutation of the Huntington gene and also characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. Since no cure is possible and only symptomatic therapy is available, early detection and individualized therapy are guaranteed for effective disease treatment. Artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative tool in healthcare, revolutionizing many aspects of medical practice and research, enabling the detection, monitoring and treatment of Huntington's disease. Additionally, this paper serves as a valuable resource for researchers in the field of machine learning and neurodegenerative disease detection, as well as healthcare professionals.
Antibacterial Screening of Chromolaena odorata Root Extracts and in silico Physico-chemical Properties of their Bioactive Compounds
Authors: Ameen A. O. , Alli A. O. , Ahmed A. F. , Abdulrahman R.A. , Abdulrahman B. D. , Oseni T. O. , Alu S. O. , Badmus V. T.
Published: July 2024

Bacterial infection constitutes global health challenges due to antimicrobial resistance prevalence, and the search for natural and potent antibacterial agents continues. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity Chromolaena odorata root aqueous and methanolic extracts, and to also predict in silico the physicochemical properties of their bioactive compounds. The plant roots were air-dried and ground into fine powder using mortar and pestle. The aqueous and methanolic extracts were prepared using the C. odorata root powder. The chemical composition of the two extracts was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to identify their bioactive compounds. The physicochemical properties of the identified compounds were then predicted using the SwissADME server. Additionally, the antibacterial properties of the extracts were evaluated by testing their inhibitory effects on the growth of four bacterial species: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., and Salmonella spp. The aqueous and methanolic extracts of C. odorata roots showed 20 compounds having 10 peaks, and 19 compounds having 10 peaks respectively. This study's findings highlight two compounds from C. odorata roots with promising physicochemical properties, making them potential drug candidates: 1-dioxide-4-methyl-3-(4-methyl-1-piperzinyl) from the methanolic extract and 2,3-dihydroxylpropylelaidate from the aqueous extract. The methanolic extract demonstrated superior antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, and Salmonella spp., while the aqueous extract showed greater efficacy against Klebsiella spp. Although the targeted bacteria may develop resistance to these extracts, our results indicate that both extracts possess antibiotic properties, warranting further investigation.
Hyperuricemia – consequences of not initiating therapy. Benefits and drawbacks of treatment
Authors: Domański Igor , Kozieł Aleksandra , Kuderska Natalia , Wójcik Paulina , Dudzik Tomasz , Dudzik Łucja
Published: July 2024

Hyperuricemia, characterized by elevated levels of uric acid in the body, is associated with several health risks, including gout, urolithiasis and cardiovascular disease. Although treatment options are available, they can lead to hypersensitivity reactions, particularly with allopurinol therapy. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the consequences of hyperuricemia, the need for treatment and the potential adverse effects of allopurinol, illustrated by a case study. The study highlights the importance of careful consideration before initiating therapy, particularly in patients with comorbidi­ties and concomitant medication. It emphasizes the need for vigilant monitoring and individualized treatment approaches to reduce adverse effects. In addition, genetic factors, particularly HLA-B*5801, play an important role in determining susceptibility to allopurinol hypersensitivity reactions. This paper highlights the importance of informed decision making in the management of hyperuricemia to optimize patient outcomes while minimizing the risks associated with treatment.
Antecedents to Change and Moderating Role of Organizational Culture
Authors: Naseem Afsheen ,   Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Arif Muhammad , Mubeen Hina , Saraih Ummi ,   Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan,   NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

In the prevailing era of technology diffusion and globalization, firms worldwide are changing their work process, policies, and procedures for growth and sustainability. However, implementing change management is challenging for organizations as they receive resistance from the employees. Many factors promote resistance to change, including job security, uncertainty, and losing rewards and benefits. Bank employees believe in following conventional practices and often have negative attitudes toward organizational change. Given its importance, we identified the antecedents that positively or negatively affect attitudes toward change. The study focused on the leading banks in Karachi. Based on purposeful sampling, we collected a sample of 432 employees of local banks. The study found affective commitment insignificantly affects job satisfaction. Job stress negatively affects job satisfaction and attitudes towards change. Social influence promotes job satisfaction. Job satisfaction and social influence positively affect attitude towards change. And organizational culture insignificantly moderates affective commitment and job satisfaction. The study recommends that organizations implementing change management must share the change management programs with all the stakeholders. Additionally, organizations must find out why employees are against change management. Organizations may face little resistance from employees if they understand why employees are against change management.
TRANSIENT SCENERY FROM THE ARTISTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wei Jin Qin  , Muhammad Khizal Mohamed Saat  , Tetriana Ahmed Fauzi
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the transient landscape from an artistic perspective. “Transience” has always been a topic of much discussion in art research, and in recent years, many artists have focused their research on transient landscapes. In this paper, the methodology of “Graham Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle model” is adopted, and through the descriptive analysis of the works of several artists, it triggers an in-depth reflection on the manifestation of spatial and temporal relations under the phenomenon of “transient landscape”, as well as the real meaning of the artist’s practice. In this paper, we first introduce the context of the study, using the Graham Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle model as a guide to illustrate the work of several artists’ practices, and reflect on the topic from the artists’ point of view. This paper focuses on the concept of “transient” and its origins, and explores its philosophical implications. The contribution of this paper is to deepen the understanding of transient landscapes through an artistic perspective and to recognize the possibility of hidden spatio-temporal relationships between them.
REKAAN DAN KONSEP RUANG RUMAH KEDAYAN TRADISIONAL
Authors: Mohd Nor Firdaus Bin Minor  , Zaimie Sahibil
Published: July 2024

Penulisan ini adalah berkaitan dengan konsep ruangan rumah tradisional untuk masyarakat Kedayan. Kajian ini juga mengandungi susun atur dan penggunaan ruangan yang ada pada rumah tradisional ini. Rumah Kedayan tradisional ini dibina dengan sangat sederhana dengan reka bentuk yang ringkas sekadar cukup untuk dijadikan sebagai tempat perlindungan berdasarkan gaya hidup masyarakat Kedayan yang sederhana. Pada pandangan pengkaji meski rekaan rumah tradisional ini dibina dengan ringkas namun pengkaji mendapati bahawa terdapatnya keunikkan tentang bagaimana masyarakat mengatur penggunaan ruangan yang terhad pada rumah tradisional ini dengan baik untuk memenuhi keperluan dan berlandaskan konsep budaya hidup sehari-hari. Maka dari itu, pengkaji ingin melanjutkan kajian dengan lebih mendalam dan menganalisis mengenai konsep ruangan rumah Kedayan tradisional ini.
Kata kunci: Konsep ruang, rekaan ruang, rumah tradisional, masyarakat Kedayan, konsep budaya.
 
ABSTRACT
This writing is about the concept of traditional home room for etnic Kedayan. This study also contains the layout ada use of the rooms available in this Kedayan Traditional house. Kedayan traditional house is built simply with a simple design that just enough to serva as a shelter that is based on Kedayan average life style. In the reseacher’s point of view, although the design of this traditional house was built simply, the reseacher found out that there is a uniqueness about how the Kedayan people organizes the use of the limited room space in this house well and satisfy the needs for daily life use based on their culture. Therefore, the reseacher wants to continue this study and analyze the concept of this Kedayan traditional house.
Keywords: concept of traditional home room, design of home room, traditional house, Kedayan, culture concept.
KONSEP LATAR SET DALAM FILEM ANIMASI UPIN & IPIN KERIS SIAMANG TUNGGAL: SATU ANALISIS INTERPRETASI KOMPOSISI
Authors: Cristhiee Shenna Chin  , Imelda Ann Achin
Published: July 2024

Konsep seni yang berkualiti tinggi serta penceritaan yang menarik perhatian penonton telah berjaya membawa filem animasi Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal oleh Les’ Copaque yang dikeluarkan pada tahun 2019, sekaligus disenaraikan dalam Anugerah Oscar. Walaupun tidak disenaraikan dalam pencalonan akhir, kejayaan ini telah mengharumkan nama negara diperingkat antarabangsa kerana ini membuktikan bahawa industri filem animasi negara mampu bersaing dengan negara lain. Namun begitu, idea dan imaginasi yang kreatif adalah penting bagi menghasilkan konsep seni yang berkualiti tetapi ramai artis konsep seni masih mengalami masalah dalam menjana idea. Oleh itu, objektif utama dalam penulisan bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep latar set filem animasi Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal dengan menggunakan pendekatan interpretasi komposisi yang diperkenalkan oleh Rose (2016). Melalui pendekatan ini, konsep latar set dihuraikan melalui elemen-elemen yang terdapat dalam interpretasi komposisi. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa konsep latar set dalam filem animasi Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal banyak menggunakan ilustrasi konsep seni yang berinspirasikan elemen makanan tempatan. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat membantu artis konsep seni tempatan untuk menghasilkan konsep seni kerana kualiti filem animasi bermula daripada konsep seni yang baik.
Kata kunci: konsep seni, latar set, animasi, Upin & Ipin
 
ABSTRACT
The high-quality art concept and storytelling that captures the audience's attention have successfully brought the animated film Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal by Les' Copaque, released in 2019, to be listed in the Oscar Awards. Although not listed in the final nomination, this success has made the country's name international because it proves that the country's animation film industry is able to compete with other countries. However, creative ideas and imagination are important to produce quality concept art but many concept art artists still experience problems in generating ideas. Therefore, the main objective in the writing aims to analyze the background concept of the animated film Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal by using the compositional interpretation approach introduced by Rose (2016). Through this approach, the concept of the set background is explained through the elements found in the interpretation of the composition. The results of this study found that the set background concept in the animated film Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal uses a lot of illustrations of art concepts that inspire elements of local food. It is hoped that this study can help local art concept artists to produce art concepts because the quality of animated films starts from a good art concept.
Keywords: concept art, setting, background concept, animation, Upin & Ipin
PLASTIC IN ARTISTIC FORMS: INTERPRETATION OF ARTWORKS RELATED TO PLASTIC CRISIS THROUGH STUDIO-BASED RESEARCH
Authors: Zhu Xiao Ming  , Mohammad Khizal Mohamed Saat
Published: July 2024

Plastic is almost everywhere; in fact, it is hard to imagine life without plastic. However, although plastic is convenient to people, its difficulty in degrading as a petrochemical product, its production, consumption and random disposal has also put enormous strain on the environment in which humans live, resulting in a plastic crisis. This study analyses 20 artworks related to the plastic crisis and finds that most artistic production and focuses on marine plastic pollution. In particular, this study examines how artistic practice has brought attention to the plastic catastrophe and uses a studio method to highlight the plastic crisis in the mountains by using plastic bags as a material to demonstrate how widespread plastic pollution is. It presents the phenomenon of mountain plastic pollution and promotes a dialogue about mountain plastic waste pollution. Art can make the plastic crisis more visible and impart a more visceral, emotional message that encourages people to understand and reconsider it. Additionally, artistic practice helps people intuitively understand the plastic crisis and the viability of plastic as an artistic medium for expressing environmental concerns.
AMALAN PERUBATAN TRADISIONAL ETNIK BAJAU UBIAN DI KUDAT, SABAH: PENELITIAN TERHADAP KAEDAH PERUBATAN TAWAL
Authors: Nur Fardha Ayu Jusnih  , Zainuddin Baco
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini mengupas tentang amalan perubatan tradisional upacara Tawal oleh masyarakat Bajau Ubian di Kudat, Sabah. Amalan perubatan tradisional merupakan salah satu alternatif perubatan bagi mengubati jenis penyakit ringan dan biasa seperti demam, gigitan serangga berbisa, sawan dan lain-lain. Upacara Tawal juga dipercayai dapat mengubati sebarang penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sihir dan gangguan makhluk halus. Upacara ini masih diamalkan oleh sebahagian kecil masyarakat Ubian di Kudat kerana mempercayai akan keberkesanan upacara ini dalam mengubati penyakit. Kaedah kajian ini menggunakan medium kajian perpustakaan dan temu bual langsung kepada pengamal perubatan tawal atau juga dikenali sebagai Tukang Tawal. Kajian ini diharap dapat memberi pendedahan kepada masyarakat dan menjadi satu dokumentasi penting kepada pengekalan warisan budaya masyarakat Bajau Ubian.
Kata kunci: Bajau Ubian, Perubatan Tradisional, Penyakit Ringan, Kearifan Tempatan, Adat
 
ABSTRACT
This article unravels about Tawal, the traditional medical practice ceremony practised by the Bajau Ubian community in Kudat, Sabah. Traditional medical practice is one of the medical alternatives used by this community for healing, apart from modern medicine. The Tawal medical practice aims to cure minor illnesses such as fever, poisonous insect bites, convulsions and cure witchcraft or the disorder of ethereal beings. This ceremony is still practiced by some Bajau Ubian communities in Kudat because this practice is still effective and is seen as one of the ancestral practices that need to be passed down from one generation to the next. This research method uses the medium of library research and direct interviews with tawal medicine practitioners or also known as Tukang Tawal. This study is expected to provide exposure to the community and become an important documentation for the preservation of the cultural heritage of Bajau Ubian community.
Keywords: Bajau Ubian, Traditional Remedies, Minor Ailments, Local Wisdom, Tradition
AN INVESTIGATION ON THE ADAPTATION OF TRADITIONAL NAXI COSTUME ELEMENTS INTO CONTEMPORARY CLOTHING
Authors: Qiu Qilu  , Lilian Lee  , LEE Victor Pangayan
Published: July 2024

The Naxi ethnic group in China has a rich and extensive history. Their remarkable traditional attire has been recognised and designated as a "living" culture by the United Nations (Wang, 2017). Nevertheless, due to shifting trends and lifestyles, contemporary society, particularly the younger generation, is progressively disregarding traditional attire. As a result, designers have incorporated diverse influences, such as blending contemporary ideas with traditional cultural features, in order to create "modern clothing" that may endure and gain international recognition while preserving the legacy of fashion. Hence, it is imperative to foster the development of Naxi heritage, just as it is done for other ethnic groups. This includes the crucial integration of Naxi motive aspects into contemporary culture. This study aims to investigate the attributes of traditional clothing elements of the Naxi ethnic group. It will employ questionnaires to examine the community's perspectives and preferences regarding the innovative design of Naxi clothing elements. The objective is to both preserve the cultural essence of these elements and achieve innovative designs. By doing so, Naxi clothing can showcase the allure of new culture and art.
Keywords: Naxi ethnic group, Traditional costume, Heritage, Modern clothing, Inspired design
Nutrition Status, Perspective and Usage of Traditional and Complementary Medicine among Cancer Patients in Malaysia: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Jamhuri Norshariza , Shaari Suhaila , Baharom Basmawati , Rekamarudin Norashikin , Ismail Siti Hajar , Teo Chiah Shean , Ho Chiou Yi , Muhamad Samudi Ani Norita
Published: July 2024

Cancer sufferers typically seek a rapid alternative remedy, such as traditional and complementary medicine (TCM). Reliable data on the prevalence and patterns of TCM usage in cancer patients is essential for analyzing its implications for oncological treatment and establishing evidence-based research concepts with the possibility for TCM ongoing education and regulation. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and type of TCM as well as to explore patients' perspectives on TCM and nutrition status among cancer patients in Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Institut Kanser Negara and Hospital Kuala Lumpur. The validated Malaysian Breast Cancer Survivorship Cohort (MyBCC) questionnaire and most recent medical record was used. Subjects were followed up after a month to obtain anthropometric data and nutritional intake. A total of 382 qualified patients with a median age of 51.38±11.73 years and 76.7% female were recruited. Ethnicity (p<0.001), type of cancer (p=0.04), working status (p=0.015), and family history (p=0.012) were associated with TCM use. Ethnicity showed a significant adverse impact on TCM use [OR=-1.140 (95%CI: 0.170 – 0.603), p<0.001]. There were significant changes in total BMI (p<0.001) among subjects from pre-diagnosis to follow-up. Overall mean energy and protein intake was 22kcal/kg bodyweight and 0.75gram/kg bodyweight, respectively. Dietary supplements were the most often utilized TCM (79.7%), and 37.3% began using TCM before conventional treatment. Only 56.4% of subjects disclosed their TCM use to their doctor, and 61% believed TCM was useful in cancer treatment. There was no difference in nutritional status between T&CM users and non-users. However, many newly diagnosed cancers patients have shown reluctance to pursue standard therapy, citing fear of side effects as the primary cause. Patient education is essential, and practitioners should be aware of the use and safety of TCM.
Multifaceted applications of lactic acid bacteria: From food preservation to mental health enhancement
Authors: Chuah Wei Wei  , Goh Kar Shin , Lan John Chi-Wei , Wong Jest Phia , Tan Joo Shun , Ng Hui Suan
Published: July 2024

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are beneficial microorganisms with capability to produce various functional inhibitory compounds which includes bacteriocins, organic acids, fatty acids, enzymes and other chemical substances that exhibit inhibitory effects on certain harmful microorganisms. Therefore, LAB is often found in fermented food which adds value to the nutritional composition of the food, and thereby offers a range of health benefits to human beings upon consumption. This review explores the diverse applications of LAB, focusing on their role in enhancing food safety, contributing to nutritional well-being, and their emerging significance in mental health as psychobiotics, specifically to tackle depression. The paper synthesises current research and advancements in LAB applications, providing insights into their potential in addressing contemporary health and nutritional challenges.
ASAL USUL MENGKABONG DAN PERANAN RAJA TUA
Authors: YUSRY SULAIMAN  , BILCHER BALA  , MOSLI TARSAT  , RIZAL ZAMANI IDRIS  , MOHD FIRDAUS ABDULLAH
Published: July 2024

Makalah ini akan membincangkan asal usul Mengkabong dan peranan Raja Tua dalam membangunkannya menjadi pangkalan dan petempatan di Borneo Utara pada abad ke-18. Mengkabong mempunyai beberapa versi cerita asal usul berasaskan sumber lisan dalam kalangan orang tua setempat. Mengkabong muncul sebagai pangkalan terawal pada era pemerintahan Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin I (SOAS I). Raja Tua telah dilantik sebagai Ketua Panglima Laksamana Laut di Mengkabong. Beliau membina pangkalan dan menjaga keamanan termasuk menyerang dan membanteras pemburu hamba. Raja Tua dikatakan berjaya menyatupadukan penduduk kaum Bajau dan kaum Dusun demi keamanan di Mengkabong. Kajian ini menggunakan sumber sumber lisan dan salasilah yang diperoleh dari koleksi peribadi semasa kajian lapangan dilakukan di Mengkabong termasuk melawat kawasan makam dan kubu terbiar. Penulisan makalah ini sangat penting kepada pembangunan pensejarahan Sabah, terutamanya pendedahan tentang asal usul Mengkabong dan Raja Tua ini adalah antara peristiwa penting zaman awal Sabah yang tidak diketahui oleh pembaca umum mahupun pembaca akademik.
 
Mengkabong has several versions of its origin story based on oral sources among local elders. Mengkabong emerged as the earliest base during the reign of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin I (SOAS I). Raja Tua was appointed as a Commander-in-Chief of the Sea Admiral in Mengkabong. He built bases and maintained peace, including attacking and exterminating slave hunters. Raja Tua is said to havesucceeded in uniting the Bajau and Dusun people for peace in Mengkabong. The study of this paper uses oral sources and genealogies obtained from personal collections during field research conducted in Mengkabong including visiting abandoned tombs and forts. The writing of this paper is very important to the development of Sabah historiography, especially the disclosure of the origin of Mengkabong and Raja Tua are among the important events in the early days of Sabah that is not known among either general readers or academic readers.
DASAR DAN KARAKTER PEMERINTAHAN KESULTANAN SULU DALAM MENGUASAI EKONOMI MARITIM DI LAUT SULU SEBELUM ABAD KE-19
Authors: MOSLI TARSAT
Published: July 2024

Makalah ini membincangkan tentang dasar dan karakter pemerintahan Kesultanan Sulu dalam menguasai ekonomi maritim di Laut Sulu sebelum abad ke-19. Perbincangan ini memfokuskan kepada dua aspek, iaitu pertama untuk merungkai semula dasar dan karakter Kesultanan Sulu dalam memanfaatkan Laut Sulu sebagai sumber ekonomi utama mereka. Kedua, untuk membuktikan bahawa aspek dasar dan karakter pemerintah sebagai faktor utama yang menentukan kejayaan penguasaan ekonomi maritim. Makalah ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dan kaedah kualitatif dalam mendapatkan sumber penulisan yang terdiri daripada sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Hasil makalah ini mendapati bahawa terdapat empat dasar yang dilaksanakan untuk menguasai Laut Sulu, iaitu dasar pengawalan ekonomi (untuk menghubungkan Laut China Selatan-Laut Sulu), melebarkan wilayah perdagangan, agenda ekonomi berasaskan sumber laut dan aktiviti rompakan dan pemburuan hamba. Semua dasar ini memperlihatkan karakter pemerintah yang menitikberatkan ekonomi maritim berbanding dengan ekonomi tanah daratan. Apa yang menentukan kejayaan Kesultanan Sulu dalam menguasai ekonomi Laut Sulu sebenarnya adalah disebabkan oleh dasar dan karakter ini sehingga dikenali sebagai sebuah kerajaan maritim yang berpengaruh dan disegani di rantau Alam Melayu.
 
This paper discusses the principles and character of the Sulu Sultanate’s rule in controlling the maritime economy in the Sulu Sea before the 19th century. This discussion focuses on two aspects, the first is to unravel the policy and character of the Sulu Sultanate in utilizing the Sulu Sea as their main economic resource. Second, to prove that aspects of the government’s policy and character are the main factors that determine the success of maritime economic dominance. This paper uses a historical approach and qualitative methods in obtaining written sources consisting of primary sources and secondary sources. The results of this paper found that there are four policies implemented to control the Sulu Sea, which are economic control policies (to connect the South China Sea-Sulu Sea), expanding the trading area, an economic agenda based on marine resources and robbery and slave hunting activities. All these policies show the character of the government that prioritizes the maritime economy compared to the land economy. What determines the success of the Sultanate of Sulu in controlling the economy of the Sulu Sea is actually due to this policy and character so that it is known as an influential and respected maritime kingdom in the Malay region.