bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Viribus Unitis pour l’œuvre du Prince Héritier. La Monarchie Austro-Hongroise par le texte et l’image
Authors: Zintzen Christiane
Published: March 2024

L’encyclopédie La Monarchie austro-hongroise par le texte et l’image – couramment appelée l’Œuvre du Prince Héritier en l’honneur de son initiateur et éditeur, le prince héritier Rodolphe d’Autriche – constitue un apport particulièrement remarquable de l’Empire des Habsbourg dans le domaine du livre. Porteur d’idées assez libérales, le fils de l’empereur confia à plusieurs auteurs, scientifiques, journalistes et dessinateurs connus, la mission de décrire les pays et les peuples de la Monarchie Habsbourgeoise. La parution des 24 volumes de l’encyclopédie commença en 1886 pour s’achever en 1902 (elle a donc duré 16 ans). L’ambition de cet ouvrage n’était pas mince : il s’agissait ni plus ni moins de rendre compte, en quelque 600 articles agrémentés de plus de 4500 illustrations, de la diversité géographique, biologique, ethnique et culturelle de l’Empire Habsbourgeois.

Christiane Zintzen, germaniste et spécialiste d’histoire culturelle, a rassemblé dans un ouvrage les textes de cette encyclopédie les plus remarquables du point de vue actuel, offrant ainsi de précieux documents à tous ceux qui étudient l’histoire de l’Autriche – sans pour autant céder à la nostalgie de la période impériale. Dans sa contribution, l’auteur présente l’Œuvre du Prince Héritier et sa sélection d’articles.
Aux sources d’une enquête sur « Le Compromis des Tchèques et des Allemands » (Rozhledy, Prague, 1896)
Authors: Servant Catherine
Published: March 2024

En 1896, le mensuel pragois Rozhledy [Panorama] lance la publication d’une enquête sur « Le Compromis des Tchèques et des Allemands » faisant intervenir des Tchèques et des Moraves, des Allemands de Bohême, d’Autriche, d’Allemagne et de Suisse, et deux étrangers : au total, dix-neuf personnalités déployant un large éventail de positions culturelles et politico-juridiques – des Vieux aux Jeunes Tchèques, de l’internationalisme social-démocrate aux nationalismes allemand et tchèque. Cette contribution s’attache à comprendre l’initiative même de cette enquête apparaissant, au milieu des tensions nationalistes toujours plus exacerbées de la fin de siècle, comme un « objet » quelque peu incongru, comme un temps de réflexion et une volonté générale, bilatérale d’apaiser le conflit et de donner de nouveaux fondements à la cohabitation problématique des Tchèques et des Allemands. Il s’agit donc de reconstituer les principaux motifs qui ont présidé à l’enquête de Rozhledy : à la jonction du progressisme, du réalisme et des affinités artistiques et intellectuelles entre modernes tchèques et viennois.
Deutschland zwischen Heimat und Fremde. Victor Klemperers Tagebücher
Authors: Sepp Arvi
Published: March 2024

L’Allemagne entre Heimat et pays étranger. L’identité judéo-allemande dans les Journaux intimes (1933-1945) de Victor Klemperer.

Cet article retrace l’évolution identitaire du romaniste judéo-allemand Victor Klemperer dans ses Journaux intimes du Troisième Reich. Ces Journaux lui permettent de s’affirmer face à l’humiliation nazie. Le nationalisme de Klemperer est progressivement remplacé par une identité multiple. Dans ce contexte, nous traiterons de concepts tels que Heimat, identité et patrie et démontrerons comment les Journaux intimes de Klemperer remettent en question l’assimilation judéo-allemande et l’identité nationale de l’auteur.
Lieder gegen „das Dunkel in den Köpfen“ und zum Schutz der Heimat. Zur Kultur der oberpfälzischen Bürgerinitiativen gegen die atomare Wiederaufarbeitung in Wackersdorf in den 1980er Jahren
Authors: Otto Uli
Published: March 2024

Chants contre « la nuit dans les têtes » et pour la défense du pays. À propos de la culture des mouvements de citoyens du Haut-Palatinat mobilisés contre le projet d’usine de retraitement de déchets nucléaires à Wackersdorf dans les années 1980.

Cette contribution s’intéresse aux différentes formes culturelles de subjectivation dans les mouvements de citoyens mobilisés contre le projet d’une usine de retraitement de déchets nucléaires implantée à Wackersdorf, village du Haut-Palatinat, et se concentre plus particulièrement sur les musiciens allemands « folk » engagés, leur musique et leurs chansons, d’autant plus que ces dernières n’ont jamais été étudiées ni même érigées en champ de recherche par les ethnologues et les musicologues. Le projet d’usine de retraitement de déchets nucléaires fut abandonné en mai 1989, sept mois après la mort de son plus chaud partisan, le Premier ministre du Land de Bavière Franz Joseph Strauss.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PRACTICAL EDUCATION AND INTERNSHIP IN RADIOTHERAPY TECHNICIAN EDUCATION
Authors: Şenışık Ahmet Murat
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the practical training provided by associate degree programs in radiotherapy education in the United States, as well as the preparedness of students for internships and their post-internship learning levels. A total of 317 participants, including both face-to-face and online students, as well as graduates of the radiotherapy program, completed a survey consisting of 68 questions. Of the participants, 66.2% were female (n=210) and 33.8% were male (n=107). Lab facilities are available at institutions where the majority of participants (70.3%) have received education. Binary logistic regression tests were used to investigate whether there was a difference between the pre- and post-internship status. It was statistically significant that interns who had experienced professional growth prior to the internship performed better in achieving such gains after the internship (p < 0.05). The rate of error among participants who underwent laboratory training was 58.4% lower, and the time it took for them to begin working with patients independently was 61.1% less compared to those who were trained in an educational institution with inadequate practical training. Our survey underscores the significance of both theoretical and hands-on training in the education of radiotherapy technicians. Starting internships with theoretical training in a laboratory environment reinforces students' knowledge and improves their success during the internship. This type of training also enhances self-confidence, strengthens their connection to their profession, and prepares them for professional life after graduation.
Teaching function using questioning and clarifying features
Authors: Sari Nila Kartika , Rozhana Kardiana Metha , Sugiharto Firsta Bagus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine how effective learning in students using questioning and clarifying sharpening through reciprocal teaching on function material. The initial stage of the research, students are formed into small groups that will ask and clarify the problems given. Then, the results will be displayed in class and responded to each other between groups. The final results of the research obtained learning procedures with questioning and clarifying features, namely how students ask and how students clarify questions in their small groups and large groups (class) on polynomial functions. A good impact for students is an increase in student learning outcomes, namely 86.7% of students are able to get a score of more than or equal to 75.
Biosongs: enhancing cognition and emotional development through an active teaching-learning method in biosciences
Authors: Silva Erivaldo Fraga da , Mignaco Júlio Alberto , Prosdocimi Francisco
Published: March 2024

Cultivating an innovative approach to education, the use of music as a teaching-learning method in Biosciences allows the enrichment of traditional pedagogy and nurtures students’ cognitive and emotional development through creative expression and interdisciplinary exploration. By developing original songs inspired in bioscience topics, we applied the concept of musical intelligence developed by Howard Gardner as a teaching-learning method in science classes for the last years of an elementary school in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). In terms of cognition development, it is known that music promotes brain plasticity and stimulates interactions between various parts of the brain. Together with the students, we developed and worked new songs about the most important themes in biosciences for the 7th, 8th and 9th years of elementary school. Aiming to (i) motivate the students, (ii) facilitate content memorization, (iii) increase concentration, (iv) promote affectivity, and (v) stimulate group working, we developed eight new songs based in the content of basic bioscience course. Those songs were repeatedly sung together with groups of students and overall evaluation identified an improvement of the five aspects evaluated. Providing active teaching-learning methods in science classes that place students as the center of the educational process can build a more playful, joyful, motivating, and welcoming environment for education in Brazil and worldwide. Running Title: Music stimulates the interest of children in biosciences
A Study on Corporate Greenwashing on Manufacturing of Lithium Batteries of Electric Vehicle (EV)
Authors: Venkatesh Kumar R , Suresh C
Published: March 2024

The emergence of electric vehicles (EVs) as a promising solution to environmental concerns has coincided with a troubling phenomenon—greenwashing. This paper explores the deceptive practices employed by some entities in the EV industry to exaggerate their environmental credentials. The primary objective is to shed light on the subtle manipulations and misleading marketing strategies that obscure the true ecological impact of EVs.

Examining case studies and industry trends, the paper delves into instances where companies emphasize the zero-emission aspect of EVs while overlooking the entire lifecycle's environmental toll, from raw material extraction to production and disposal. The allure of a greener alternative has led to a competitive landscape where distinguishing between authentic sustainability and superficial marketing becomes challenging for consumers.

Furthermore, the paper delves into the motivations behind greenwashing in the EV sector. It investigates how these practices serve as a market appeal strategy, attracting environmentally conscious consumers, and how they contribute to gaining a competitive edge in an increasingly saturated market. By identifying greenwashing, the paper advocates for consumer protection and encourages corporate accountability, emphasizing the importance of transparent and genuine commitment to sustainability in the rapidly evolving landscape of electric vehicles.
Exploring the Consequences: Corporate Greenwashing's Effect on Society
Authors: Rathnapriya B , Gayathiri M
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the abstract is to examine the social effects of corporate greenwashing. The dishonest practice of falsely promoting environmental projects or benefits, or "greenwashing," has significant ramifications for many facets of society. This research explores the many facets of the effects of greenwashing, such as how it affects consumer-company trust, how it obstructs real sustainability initiatives, how it feeds unsustainable consumption patterns, and how it affects policy dynamics. Through elucidating these ramifications, the study aims to offer perspectives on the intricacies of greenwashing and furnish tactics for advocating openness, cultivating authentic sustainability, and augmenting corporate responsibility in the community.
Effects of Greenwashing Practices on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Ganesh B , Lakshmi Priya R
Published: March 2024

Environment friendly, or green advertisingincreasingly gained popularity, and businesses are continuallylookingfor the most effective strategies to spread their green message to consumers. Consumershave raised their expectations and begun to take environmental concerns more seriously. Because human demands are limitless and limited resources are available, it is crucial for companies to make effective, waste-free use of resources in order to meet organizational goals. Green advertising is therefore necessary. Evidence from throughout the globe shows that people are concerned about their surroundings and are altering their behavior. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of greenwashing practices on consumer behavior. The study was undertaken with a sample size of 345 respondents. The statistics has been accumulated through questionnaires and analyzed by SPSS and AMOS. Customers are assumed for being aware of greenwashing strategies employed by businesses, which include employing terminology like “herbal”, “organic”, and “natural”, yet when it relates to their behavior, they frequently don’t develop educated decisions and become duped. Consumers who are predisposed to purchase the goods find green persuasive logos, photos, wordings, and package appealing.
Impact of Carbon Accounting on Mitigating Greenwashing
Authors: Mukherjee Kankhita , Hridhya P K
Published: March 2024

This paper is based on a systematic review of the development of carbon accounting research and knowledge gaps. The audit shows thewriting has formed into four significant floods of carbon bookkeeping: carbon disclosure, management, performance, and assurance, in addition to the fact that carbon accounting is beginning to emerge as its distinct Field. Last but not least, our paper highlights future research opportunities to enhance carbon accounting to aid businesses even more in achieving the Paris Agreement's climate goals and GHG protocol
Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial clinical specimens isolated from Al-Sader Teaching Hospital in Basra-Iraq
Authors: Thari Ahmed Mshari , Mohammed Khairallah A. S. , Abu-Mejdad Najwa M. J.
Published: March 2024

Antibiotic resistance is a global health concern that requires multiple efforts to establish proper preventive and curative programs. This study aimed to assess the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of commonly isolated bacteria at Al-Sader Teaching Hospital, Basra-Iraq. A total of 234 clinical specimens were collected from urine, skin infections, and blood. The bacterial isolates were initially identified using standard microbiological methods, and the identification of the four most common isolates was confirmed by PCR technique using species-specific primers (malB for Escherichia coli, rpoB for Klebsiella pneumonia, OprL for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and mecA for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus). The identified bacteria were subjected to disc diffusion and VITEK2 system to test the antibiotic susceptibility. E. coli was the most prevalent in urine (51.25%), followed by S. aureus (15%), while S. aureus (31.25%) and P. aeruginosa (30.20%) were more prevalent in skin infections. S. aureus (31.57%) and E. coli (26.31%) were predominant in the blood samples. The Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Gram-negative isolates revealed high resistance to Cefoxitin (90%), Aztreonam (87%), Ceftriaxone (87%), Piperacillin/tazobactam (85%), and Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (85%). S. aureus showed high resistance to Cefoxitin (93%), Oxacillin (89.58), and Methicillin (91%), whereas, the highest sensitivity was recorded for Colistin (100%), Rifampin (93%), Amikacin (87%), and Meropenem (76%). A high level of multidrug-resistance strains was detected among Gram negative bacteria (76%) and S. aureus (56%). The current study provides valuable insights into the distribution of pathogenic bacteria and their antibiotic resistance patterns in different clinical samples, contributing to improved treatment strategies and infection control measures.
Is there a culture of political violence in the Basque Country?
Authors: Guibet Lafaye Caroline
Published: March 2024

An analytical tradition considers political violence linked to ethno-nationalist claims from a culturalist approach, which intends to offer a relevant interpretative model. This article aims to test this type of approach to the conflict in the Basque Country. In order to examine the validity of this interpretative model, we conducted a qualitative sociological survey among 73 former clandestine militants. The empirical data allow us to conclude that a culturalist and essentialist approach of the use of political violence in this case is irrelevant. On the other hand, we will show the interest of an analysis of the symbolic production of armed groups that gives a prominent place to the motives of resistance and national liberation.
Evaluasi Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Puskesmas Boyolali 1 Periode Januari - Juni 2022
Authors: Dwi Jayanti Isnasari  , Risma Sakti Pambudi  , Khotimatul Khusna
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is better known as cardiovascular or heart disease. Hypertension is still a disease whose prevalence rate is increasing. The problem that is often found in the management of hypertension is the inappropriate use of antihypertensive drugs and dosages.This research was conducted to determine the accuracy of using the right antihypertensive drugs including the right drugs and dosages at the Boyolali 1 Health Center for the period January - June 2022. This research is a study that uses a retrospective descriptive research design by looking at the medical record data of hypertensive patients. The sample in this study were patients with a diagnosis of hypertension in the January-June 2022 period at the Boyolali 1 Public Health Center who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria for a total of 102 patients. Analysis of the accuracy of drug use by looking at medical record data and JNC 8 guidelines and calculating the percentage of accuracy. Based on the results of the research conducted to obtain the advantage of using antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients at the Boyolali 1 Public Health Center for the January-June 2022 period based on the right criteria the drug obtained an accuracy of 76.47% and based on the correct dose obtained a percentage of 99.02%, the results can be purchased evaluation of the accuracy of using antihypertensive drugs at the Boyolali 1 Health Center for the January-June 2022 period shows that the level of accuracy of therapy has not reached 100%.
ABSTRAK
Hipertensi lebih dikenal sebagai penyakit kardiovaskular atau jantung. Hipertensi masih menjadi salah satu penyakit yang tingkat prevalensinya mengalami peningkatan. Masalah yang sering ditemukan pada penatalaksanaan penyakit hipertensi adalah ketidaktepatan penggunaan obat dan dosis antihipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui presentase ketepatan penggunaan obat antihipertensi yang meliputi tepat obat dan tepat dosis di Puskesmas Boyolali 1 periode Januari – Juni 2022.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif secara retrospektif dengan melihat data rekam medik pasien hipertensi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan diagnosa hipertensi pada periode Januari-Juni 2022 di Puskesmas Boyolali 1 yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sejumlah 102 pasien. Analisis ketepatan penggunaan obat dengan melihat data rekam medik dan guideline JNC 8 dan dihitung presentase ketepatannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh ketepatan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Boyolali 1 Periode Januari-Juni 2022 berdasarkan kriteria  tepat obat diperoleh presentase ketepatan sebesar 76,47% dan berdasarkan kriteria tepat dosis diperoleh presentase sebesar 99,02%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil evaluasi ketepatan penggunaan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Boyolali 1 Periode Januari-Juni 2022 menunjukan hasil ketepatan terapi yang belum mencapai 100%.
Barriers and bridges: Exploring the introduction of meditation and mindfulness training into Canadian policing
Authors: Sylven Les
Published: March 2024

Canadian police organizations are under significant pressure to enhance the health and wellness of their employees. Growing research suggests that training in meditation and mindfulness can contribute to the well-being of police personnel and may even be a catalyst for police reform. Limited research, however, has been conducted that seeks to understand how these practices should be introduced into Canadian police organizations. This article contributes to this understanding by sharing results from an exploratory study that asked 11 Commissioned Officers, who regularly practice meditation, to identify the key factors that should be considered when introducing mindfulness practice into their large Canadian police service. Using semi-structured interviews and focus groups, and guided by a reflexive thematic analysis approach, six themes were developed. These can be viewed as both barriers (invincibility and stigma; overworked and overstressed; and checkbox cynicism) and bridges (credible champions; the whole person perspective; and the philosophy of servant leadership) to the successful introduction of meditation and mindfulness practices into Canadian police organizations. This study advances the literature on introducing mindfulness to policing as it is one of the first to focus on the perceptions of mindfulness practicing Commissioned Police Officers. It also offers practical suggestions for police leaders, and leaders from other public safety professions, to consider when contemplating the introduction of these mental practices into their organizations.
DEVELOPMENT OF DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR MOBILE ULTRAVIOLET (UV) MONITORING DEVICE
Authors: Hafizuddin Muhammad , Shukor Muhammad Danish , Mohd Razib Mohd Asyraf , Engliman Nurul Sakinah , Malek Mohd Firdaus , Mohamed Ruziana , Mamat Mohamad Hafiz , Sutjipto Agus Geter Edy , Kamarzaman Azlin Haezrina , Mohd Yusoff Marmeezee
Published: March 2024

In this age of modernization, smart or self-sufficient frameworks in all domains of work are becoming increasingly important as innovation advances. This involves improving data collecting for UV monitoring system using metal oxide sensors, an underdeveloped market niche. The Data Acquisition (DAQ) system available at the moment is antiquated and frustrating. This project aims to establish a framework for acquiring information about UV monitoring devices using metal oxide sensors. Metal oxide-based sensor uses titanium dioxide nanorod arrays (TNAs). Self-powered UV photosensor creates electricity when exposed to UV light. UV photosensors are photoelectrochemical (PEC). Monitoring the sensor's real-time output voltage in relation to UV intensity evaluates the data acquisition system's performance. A Raspberry Pi is used to evaluate the data security architecture for the Cytron-UNO development board. The sensor's data gathering system detected the current produced and stamped the date and time on it. This paper discusses trait formation and experimental data.
Üniversite Öğrencileri ve Barınma Sorunu: Kentsel Mekansal Pratikleri Stratejiler ve Taktikler Üzerinden Okumak
Authors: SAVRAN PENPECİOĞLU Sezen
Published: March 2024

Öz

Türkiye'de son yirmi yılda benimsenen yüksek öğretim politikaları nedeniyle, üniversitelerin ve üniversite öğrencilerinin sayısı önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Öğrenci sayısındaki hızlı artışa rağmen, yeterli kapasitede yurt ve diğer barınma olanakları öğrencilere sunulamamıştır. Giderek daha çok öğrenci barınma sorunuyla karşı karşıya kalmakta ve fiyatların aşırı arttığı mevcut konut piyasasında kendine uygun bir yer bulmaya çalışmaktadır. Ayrıca konutun aşırı-metalaşması ve artan maliyetler, üniversite öğrencilerinin barınma sorunlarını artırmış ve gündelik hayatta derinleşen bir krize dönüştürmüştür. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin çok yönlü barınma sorunlarıyla nasıl "başa çıktıklarını" araştırmaktır. Uluslararası insan hakları belgelerinde tanımlanan "Yeterli Konut" (adequate housing) kavramı ve Michel De Certeau'nun strateji-taktik diyalektiği, makalenin teorik arka planını oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, üniversite öğrencilerinin karşılaştığı barınma sorunlarına ilişkin yazın taraması yapılmıştır. Yazın taraması, üniversite öğrencilerinin temel barınma sorunları ile yeterli konut ilkeleri arasındaki paralellikleri ortaya koymuştur. De Certeau'ya göre gündelik hayat, (devlet ve/veya piyasa güçleri tarafından) sürekli olarak yeniden üretilen baskın stratejilerden ve (yoksul, dışlanmış ve/veya zayıf olarak kodlanmış grupların) hayatta kalma taktiklerinden oluşur. De Certau'nun “taktik” kavramı, kentteki güçsüz grupların gündelik yaşam pratiklerine ışık tutarak alternatif bir analitik yaklaşım sunmaktadır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin ürettiği taktikler, kentsel bir karaktere sahiptir ve devletin baskın stratejileri karşısında sürekli değişip dönüşmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu politikalara dayalı olarak gelişen konut piyasasındaki olanaklar, öğrencilerin barınma ihtiyacına cevap olamamaktadır. Yaratılan bu boşluk, üniversite öğrencilerinin taktikleri ile doldurulmakta ve bu sayede öğrenciler; yurt imkanlarının yetersiz olduğu ve kiralık konut fiyatlarının aşırı arttığı kentlerde barınma mücadelesi vermektedir. Araştırmada yazın taraması, çeşitli istatistiksel veriler ve görüşme bulgularından bir arada yararlanılarak, karma bir yöntem benimsenmiştir. Kartopu yöntemi ile ulaşılan 80 öğrenciyle yapılan mülakatlar, yetersiz yurt ve zorlu konut piyasası koşulları altında öğrencilerin yaşadığı barınma sorunlarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Elde edilen nicel bulgular, öğrencilerin barınma sorunlarıyla nasıl başa çıktıklarına ilişkin taktiklerini açıklayan kendi ifadeleri ile desteklenmiştir. Tüm bulgular, karşılanabilirlik (affordability), kullanım hakkının güvenliği (security of tenure), konum, erişilebilirlik ve oturulabilirlik (habitability) başlıkları altında sunulmuştur.
Discordancias entre competencias curriculares y contenidos bibliográficos generados por el Ministerio de Educación.
Authors: Aibar Ozejo Mario Eduardo
Published: March 2024

El Plan Estratégico de Desarrollo Nacional, que posee estructura holística y orientadora, se engarza con la acción del Ministerio de Educación (Minedu) a través del currículo. El presente trabajo correlaciona las competencias curriculares N° 3, 18 y 19 referentes a calidad de vida (salud y alimentación), gestión del espacio y decisiones económicas, con su correspondiente aplicación en los textos distribuidos por el Estado. Con este objetivo se establecieron 29 indicadores, correlacionando su tratamiento en los contenidos de 73 libros de Ciencias Naturales y de Ciencias Sociales, empleados en el nivel primario y secundario. Este proceso permitió determinar una significativa postergación u omisión del tratamiento de las competencias indicadas. En los textos analizados se omite o soslaya información acerca del entorno nacional, en el cual más del 16% de la población menor de cinco años, sufre desnutrición crónica, 58% de la población total tiene sobrepeso, y que ha internalizado marcadas preferencias por una dieta alimentaria plena de edulcorantes, saborizantes, colorantes, odorantes, conservantes, bebidas carbonatadas, etc. Los libros de texto postergan el tratamiento de la nutrición, sinergia alimentaria, feofícea y entomofagia (consumo de algas e insectos), agricultura transgénica, estacionalidad, migraciones, déficit de la balanza comercial por importaciones, oligopolización alimentaria, empleo de insecticidas. Desde esa perspectiva se establece la necesidad de impulsar cambios significativos en el material bibliográfico físico o virtual, generado por el Minedu.
Integração em finitos termos: o princípio de Liouville e o método de Ostrowski
Authors: Silva Allan Kenedy Santos
Published: March 2024

Desde os primórdios do Cálculo Diferencial e Integral, muitos matemáticos dedicaram anos de suas vidas no desenvolvimento dessa disciplina. Eles aprimoraram diversas técnicas para efetuar o cálculo de integrais de várias classes de funções, mas havia algumas delas que eles não conseguiam calcular em termos de funções elementares (funções expressas por uma quantidade finita de polinômios, radicais, exponenciais, logaritmos e funções trigonométricas, usando uma quantidade finita de operações algébricas e composições de funções). Surgiu o questionamento se tais integrais eram de fato elementares. Isso levou o matemático francês Joseph Liouville a desenvolver uma teoria de integração em finitos termos. Será exposto, neste artigo, o raciocínio genial de Liouville e uma generalização devida ao matemático ucraniano Alexander Ostrowski. Também apresentam-se possíveis aplicações de seus resultados no cálculo de algumas integrais.
PENGARUH KONDISI LOWER BACK PAIN (LBP) TERHADAP MULTI DIRECTIONAL REACH TEST (MDRT) SCORE
Authors: Yudiansyah Yudiansyah , Bustam Ika Guslanda
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang:  Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan kondisi dan permasalahan Kesehatan yang umum terjadi  dan menjadikan beban yang cukup besar di dunia. Nyeri pada kondisi ini akan dirasakan di daerah punggung bawah, dapat merupakan nyeri lokal, maupun nyeri radikuler atau keduanya. Nyeri yang berasal dari punggung bawah dapat berujuk kedaerah lain atau sebaliknya yang berasal dari daerah lain dirasakan di daerah punggung bawah. Keluhan LBP dapat menimbulkan penurunan fleksibilitas pada vertebra akibat dari gangguan musculoskeletal yang ditimbulkan hingga gangguan fungsional. Penurunan fleksibilitas tersebut dapat dilihat dari Multi Directional Reach Test (MDRT) Score. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi Lower Back Pain (LBP) terhadap Multi Directional Reach Test (MDRT) Score. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pre dan post test design.  Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah berkorelasi positif antara kondisi Lower Back Pain (LBP)  terhadap hasil MDRT pada individu dengan diagnose Lower Back Pain (LBP) dengan p<0.001. Kesimpulan: Kondisi Lower Back Pain (LBP) dapat menurunkan fleksibiltas lumbal.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ATLET BELADIRI
Authors: Meganingrum Putri Puspita , Budiono Irwan
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi performa atlet beladiri. Data penelitian di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan terdapat 6% atlet yang memiliki status gizi kurang dan 6% atlet memiliki status gizi lebih. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah. Metode :  Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2022. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 66 atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah. Simple Random Sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 50 atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner antropometri, pengetahuan gizi, IPAQ, dan food recall 3x24 jam. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel bebas yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah pengetahuan gizi (p=0,012), aktivitas fisik (p=0,008), tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,007), tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat (p=0,010), tingkat konsumsi lemak (p=0,003), dan tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,038). Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan antara program diet pada atlet terhadap status gizi dibuktikan dengan nilai p=0,471. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah adalah pengetahuan gizi, aktivitas fisik, tingkat konsumsi energi, tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat, tingkat konsumsi lemak, dan tingkat konsumsi protein.
Determination of Ge-fraction-shift coefficients for Raman spectroscopy in all vibration modes investigated by single-crystalline bulk SiGe and its application to strain evaluation in SiGe film grown on substrate
Authors: Yokogawa Ryo , Sugawa Sho , Yonenaga Ichiro , Arai Yasutomo , Ogura Atsushi
Published: March 2024

We reported the strain-free Raman shift (ω
0) for all vibration modes (Ge–Ge, Si–Ge, and Si–Si) over the entire Ge fraction range using silicon–germanium (SiGe) single-crystals which were strain-free without boundaries and buffer/substrate layers. The determined Ge-fraction-shift coefficients varied with the Ge fraction as linear for the Si–Si and Ge–Ge vibration modes and as nonlinear for the Si–Ge mode, respectively. The Raman shifts for all vibration mode over the entire Ge fraction range were shifted to the higher wavenumber side than previous studies, implying that the strain effect reported in previous studies can be completely excluded in the present study. We applied the derived ω
0 to biaxial strain and composition evaluation in a SiGe film grown on buffer/substrate layer.
Development of printed X-ray grating and its application to an imaging system
Authors: Komatsu Hayato , Yashiro Wataru , Liang Xiaoyu , Yoshida Ayako , Takeda Yasunori , Sekine Tomohito , Kumaki Daisuke , Tokito Shizuo
Published: March 2024

The short wavelength of X-rays makes them attractive for high-resolution imaging systems in fields ranging from medicine to industry. The thin-film grating required for X-ray imaging can be created using printing, which is a cost-effective method for large-area imaging. Since the grating resolution (line/space, or L/S) influences the imaging resolution, it is crucial to enhance the L/S through printing methods. In this study, thin-film gratings were fabricated from silver nanoparticles using letterpress inversion printing, achieving a maximum L/S grating resolution of 1 μm/1 μm (the highest resolution achieved through printing). Subsequently, the cross-section of a pine needle was successfully imaged.
A TEORIA DA MARGEM DE APRECIAÇÃO NACIONAL E A BUSCA PELA PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DAS PESSOAS LGBTQIA+
Authors: E Silva Neta Elenita Araújo , Catão Adrualdo De Lima
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem como problemática central: a teoria da margem de apreciação nacional correspondeu a um obstáculo no reconhecimento dos direitos humanos das pessoas LGBTQIA+ no julgamento dos casos “Cossey vs Reino Unido” (Application nº. 10.843/84) e “Goodwin vs Reino Unido” (Application nº. 28.957/95), ambos do Tribunal Europeu de Direito Humanos, e na Opinião Consultiva de nº. 24/2017 da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos? Assim, o objetivo do artigo é identificar se a teoria da margem correspondeu – ou não – a um empecilho no reconhecimento dos direitos humanos dos indivíduos pertencentes a esta comunidade. Logo, para se atingir tal objetivo, foi utilizado um método dedutivo e pragmático, com o uso também dos principais autores que tratam sobre a temática de direitos humanos, como Flávia Piovesan, Valerio Mazzuoli e Paulo Lotti.
To the 55th аnniversary of the Department of Virus Ecology with the Scientific and Practical Center for the Ecology and Epidemiology of Influenza (D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of the N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation)
Authors: Lvov Dmitry K. , Alkhovsky Sergey V.
Published: March 2024

The article presents historical aspects and key achievements of the Department of Virus Ecology (DVE) with the Scientific and Practical Center for Influenza Ecology and Epidemiology, which was established in 1969 at the D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. For over 50 years, the DVE has been devoted to addressing fundamental issues in virus ecology, including the formation of viral populations in nature, and conducting comprehensive large-scale studies in the interest of the state’s biosecurity. The department’s primary focus is on particularly dangerous (arboviral) and socially significant (influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, parenteral hepatitis) viral infections. As a result of this extensive work in the Northern Eurasia region, over 2,000 strains of zoonotic viruses (17 genera, 8 families), ecologically linked to various arthropod vectors and vertebrate hosts, have been isolated. Many of them have been registered in international catalogs as new species. The role of these isolated viruses in human pathology has been studied, new viral infections have been described, and diagnostic preparations have been developed. The scientific results obtained by the department are of high priority and internationally recognized.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae – modern data on the structure, molecular biology and epidemiology of the pathogen
Authors: Edelstein Inna A.
Published: March 2024

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common etiologic agent of respiratory tract infections and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children and adults. Recently, much new data on this pathogen, its molecular biology, cytoadherence and epidemiology have been accumulated. This review describes in detail the features of the microorganism and the pathogenesis of the diseases caused, clinical manifestations, provides data on the epidemiology of the incidence of respiratory mycoplasmosis and CAP caused by this microorganism in the world, discusses the issues of asymptomatic carriage, considers the problems of laboratory diagnosis, antibiotic therapy and antibiotic resistance of the pathogen.
Characteristics of hospitalized patients with lethal outcome due to COVID-19
Authors: Zyryanov S.K. , Butranova O.I. , Abramova A.A.
Published: March 2024

Objective.
To analyze the characteristics of patients with severe COVID-19 and lethal outcome.

Materials and Methods.
This retrospective pharmacoepidemiological study (March – April 2021) enrolled 172 patients with confirmed COVID-19 and death in the intensive care unit of City Clinical Hospital No. 24.

Results.
The mean age was 74.4 ± 7.4 years, patients over 65 years old – 81% (n = 139), over 75 years old – 44% (n = 75). Males – 66% (n = 113). All patients had a secondary bacterial infection. The predominant COVID-19 complications were respiratory failure (100%), pulmonary edema (96%), multiorgan failure (96%), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (92.4%). All patients had concomitant diseases (cardiovascular – 94.2%, gastrointestinal tract – 81.2%, endocrine – 72.0%). The mean Charlson Comorbidity Index was 7.4 points. The mean length of hospital stay was 12.4 ± 11.0 days (range: 1–36 days), the maximum number of deaths was observed on the 9th day. Analysis of laboratory parameters revealed a significant increase in ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase, and C-reactive protein levels, WBC, absolute lymphocyte count, as well as a decrease in RBC and platelet count at the last measurement before death. All patients received antibiotic therapy (carbapenems – 24%, fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins – 20% each). Antiviral therapy was performed in 62% (n = 106), predominantly with favipiravir (88%).

Conclusions.
The population of patients with fatal outcome due to COVID-19 was characterized by older age, high Charlson comorbidity index, predominance of cardiovascular, GI tract and endocrine diseases, and high levels of laboratory acute-phase inflammation markers.
Disseminated Mycobacterium genavense infection in an otherwise healthy child: a clinical case and literature review
Authors: Dolgopolov I.S. , Zaitseva A.V. , Khamtsova Zh.V. , Ivanova A.V. , Tsvetkova E.O.
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the first clinical case of combined pulmonary and abdominal M. genavense infection in an otherwise healthy, immunocompetent child with an early treatment response and full recovery. The favorable outcome was determined by rapid microbiological diagnosis using up-to-date diagnostic methods followed by targeted antimicrobial therapy.
Identification of sources of resistance among potato breeding material against stem nematode
Authors: Pysarenko N. , Zakharchuk N. , Hordiienko V.
Published: March 2024

Goal. To identify new sources of resistance against stem nematode among potato breeding material and provide recommendations for the involvement of the most promising genotypes in breeding practice.
Methods. The research was conducted in the breeding laboratory of the Polissia Research Department of the Institute for Potato Research, during 2018—2022, with promising source material of its own potato breeding, interspecific hybrids of the laboratory of genetic resources of the Institute for Potato Research and potato varieties and studied their resistance to stem nematode on an infectious background.
Results. It was found that among the studied hybrid potato material, up to 9% of highly resistant forms, about 15—29% with relatively high and 41—62% of genotypes with moderate resistance were distinguished. Among the evaluated potato varieties, only a small number demonstrate high resistance, while the majority exhibit moderate resistance to the nematode. Sources with high, relatively high and moderate resistance to the nematode among promising potato hybrids were identified. Selected genotypes are the following: G.10.7/13, P.14.17-14, P.15.5/27, G.09.8-14, Z.14.64/3, P.13.26/13, G.08.194/122, Z.14.64-2, G.15.1-3, Z.14.49-7 and P.14.43-18 combine resistance to stem nematode with high expression of the main economically valuable traits. It was found that the breeding material that showed moderate resistance to the nematode was created with the participation of potato varieties: Santarka, Radomysl, Irbytskyi, Podoliia, Bellarossa, Satina, Tyras, Vektar and Hurman. As a result of targeted breeding work, three new potato varieties have been created: Fanatka, Rostavytsia and Dzhavelina, characterised by high productivity, drought tolerance, and resistance to stem nematode and quarantine microorganisms.
Conclusions. We recommend using the selected stem nematode-resistant hybrids in breeding work to develop resistant potato varieties. To limit the spread and development of the nematode, we recommend cultivating the suggested resistant potato varieties.
Causes of dangerous fungal diseases of potatoes in the western region of Ukraine due to climate change
Authors: Andriychuk T. , Skoreiko A.
Published: March 2024

Goal. To determine the species composition of pathogens of potato fungal diseases in the western region of the forest-steppe zone under climatic changes.
Methods. Research was conducted during 2021—2022 on the basis of the Ukrainian Plant Quarantine Research Station of the Institute of Plant Protection using laboratory (identification of pathogens) and field (examination of potato plantations and analysis of tuber material) methods.
Results. According to the research results, the most common fungal diseases on vegetative plants during the studied period were: anthracnose (Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr.) S. Hughes), Alternaria solani (Ellis & G. Martin) L.R. Jones & Grout, Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.), fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum Sсhl.) and late blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary). As a result of phytopathological analysis of tubers, it was established that the greatest danger during potato storage is caused by pathogens of the genera Fusarium, Phoma, Colletotrichum, Phytophthora, causing fusarium, fomosis, anthracnose, phytophthora and mixed types of rot. the causative agents of fusarium were identified — Fusarium oxysporum Sсhl., F. sambucinum Fuck., F. solani Vart.; phomoza — Rhoma exigua Desm. var. exigua rhizoctonia — Rhizoctonia solani (J. G. Kühn) [teleomorph Thanatephorus cucumeris (A. B. Frank) Donk]; Alternaria solani (Ellis & G. Martin) L.R. Jones & Grout; Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.; anthracnose — Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr.) S. Hughes, late blight — Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary); the share of fusarium was 42.1%, the causative agent of anthracnose — 27.5%.
Conclusions. Fungal diseases (anthracnose, fusarium wilt) of potatoes, which at the end of the twentieth century were considered to be of limited distribution, have become widespread, which requires their further study in order to optimize crop protection.
Control of potato wart disease (Synchytrium endobioticum) by fungicide soil treatments
Authors: Çakir E. , Demirci F.
Published: March 2024

Synchytrium endobioticum is the causative agent of potato wart disease and can remain in the soil for several years via its sporangia. Effective protection against this disease includes quarantine and the use of disease-resistant potato varieties. However, so far it has not been eradicated. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of fungicides for soil treatment to protect against potato wart. Experiments were conducted with propamocarb hydrochloride 722 SC g/l, metalaxyl M + fludioxonil 10 + 25 g/l, gimexazole 360 g/l, tolklofos methyl + thiram 30 + 30%, dimethomorph + cuproxy chloride 6 + 40WP, famoxadone + cymoxanil 22.5 + 30%, Mandipropamide + Mancoceb 5 + 60%, Zoxamide + Mancoceb 8.3 + 66.7% in the growth chamber and field conditions — showed that Famoxadone + Cimoxanil 22.5 + 30% is able to protect against the disease by 100% in both experimental conditions.
Forecasting the phytosanitary state of agrocenoses: innovation developments
Authors: Krut M.V.
Published: March 2024

Goal. Development and implementation of new theories, methods, technologies and models that would allow more reliable forecasting of the development of pests and pathogens of agricultural crops.
Methods. Analysis of innovative development of the Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine and other institutions of the Scientific and Methodological Center «Protection of Plants» for 2001—2020. Isolation of those relating to the problem forecasting the development of pests and pathogens of plant diseases in agrocenoses of Ukraine.
Results. The concept of formation of the phytosanitary state of crops and plantations under the conditions of climate change has been developed. The theory of the dynamics of the number of locusts and the prediction of emergency situations in the agricultural sphere of Ukraine has been developed. The widespread use of pheromone traps for diagnosing the phytosanitary state of agrocenoses of Ukraine is recommended. The cyclicity of outbreaks of mass reproduction of the Anisoplia austriaca beetle and the European corn borer was established, depending on the amount of solar activity. The possibility of applying GIS-technologies for the analysis of long-term data was studied. Predictive computer programs (models) of harvest shortages of rapeseed, sunflower, corn, sugar beet, and winter wheat from a complex of pests have been developed. An algorithm for the application of information technology programs for the analysis of multi-year dynamics of the phytosanitary state of agrocenoses has been developed. The role of the developed computer model of the development of leaf spots of grain crops in determining the moment for the most effective application of fungicides has been established. Methods of forecasting the development of pathogens of grape diseases in the South of Ukraine have been developed. A system of forecasting the phytosanitary state of agrocenoses of Ukraine in the conditions of the year and planning the implementation of protective measures has been developed.
Conclusions. Innovative developments of the Scientific and Methodological Center «Plant Protection» make it possible to solve the following issues at a modern level: forecasting changes in the agrosphere based on the analysis of a long-term database of hydrothermal conditions and indicators of the phytosanitary state of agrocenoses; prevention of emergency situations in the agricultural sector on the basis of a modern monitoring system using GPS-navigation and the development of regulations for carrying out protective measures; forecasting the development of dangerous pests and diseases of agricultural crops; forecasting crop failures and determining the economic feasibility of chemical plant protection; forecasting the appearance and spread of quarantine pests.