bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linear representation of pitch height in the SMARC effect
Authors: Prpić Valter , Domijan Dražen
Published: December 2018

The Spatial-Musical Association of Response Codes (SMARC) effect consists in faster and more accurate responses to low (vs. high) pitched tones when they are executed in the bottom/left (vs. top/right) space. This phenomenon has many similarities with the Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect which, however, has been more extensively investigated and theoretically debated. The first theoretical account of the SNARC effect suggests the existence of a direct mapping between the position of a number on a mental number line and the external space of response execution. Conversely, following accounts claim that numbers are automatically categorized in two opposing categories (e.g., small vs. large) and then associated to response alternatives (left vs. right). A modified task, consisting in unimanual close/far responses relative to a reference key, has been employed to disentangle between the opposite theoretical accounts of the SNARC effect. However, this modified task has never been applied to pitch height and currently there are no specific theoretical accounts for the SMARC effect. The aim of this study is to fill this gap of knowledge. Contrary to what has been found for numbers, our data are more in line with the "direct mapping" account and suggests a linear representation of pitch height. Our data suggest that SNARC and SMARC effects might have different origins and might require different theoretical accounts.
Zanesenost
u akademskim aktivnostima i dobrobit studenata
Authors: Rijavec Majda , Ljubin Golub Tajana
Published: December 2018

Zanesenost je izrazito ugodno psihološko stanje koje ljudi doživljavaju kada su u tolikoj mjeri usmjereni na aktivnost kojom se trenutno bave da
su potpuno njome zaokupljeni. Glavni je uvjet za pojavu stanja zanesenosti ravnoteža između izazova i vještina, pri čemu i izazovi i vještine moraju za pojedinca biti iznadprosječni. Zanesenost se najčešće
istraživala u slobodnim aktivnostima, ali je ljudi doživljavaju i u aktivnostima koje su nametnute ili u njima ima manje slobode izbora, kao
što su posao i obrazovanje. Zanesenost ima pozitivne posljedice ne samo
na učinkovitost u različitim područjima života nego i na dobrobit pojedinca. I u akademskom je kontekstu zanesenost povezana s različitim pozitivnim ishodima, uključujući bolje svladavanje nastavnog programa, veća akademska postignuća, ali i veću dobrobit studenata. Kada je u pitanju studentska populacija, iskustva zanesenosti u akademskim aktivnostima manje su učestala nego u ostalim područjima studentskog života (slobodno vrijeme, uobičajene svakodnevne aktivnosti, povremeni posao), ali je veza između zanesenosti i dobrobiti najizraženija upravo u
akademskom kontekstu. U ovom se radu daje pregled istraživanja akademske zanesenosti u studentskoj populaciji, posebno onih koja upućuju na moguće uzroke navedene povezanosti, kao što su važnost i korisnost akademskih aktivnosti za ostvarenje budućih životnih ciljeva, važnost akademskih aktivnosti za izgradnju socijalnog identiteta te smanjenje akademskog stresa i sagorijevanja.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA CITRA PLN BRIGHT BATAM
Authors: Siringoringo Renniwaty , Kurniawan Putu Hari
Published: December 2018

Innovative service quality, basically take form reputable technology information which the activity is create the “recharge electricity program” that  have objection to effectivity and make it easier to operate. But its positivelly response by batam citizen , the aim of this research is to measures the customer value how far the relationship mediated with image corporate. This research is evaluated to measuring how much level of public trust rendered against his visit for program conducted by  pln bright batam as indicated by variable the value of customers and its implications on the image of state-owned electricity company pln was bright batam as a public company. How ever the variable is implicate for further study to increasing the image position PT PLN bright Batam as a public service corporation. The population research is the customer electricity prepaid households across seven district in Batam which ones with samples from 200 respondents and engineering the sample collection using proportional. sampling techniquesThe research is explanatory survey to analyze how big the influence and the relations among a variable whose, customers confidence in image of companies .This object of study is a customer of the recharge electricity take from 200 household responden in 7 district in Batam. This research used  Structure Equation Model (SEM) as model analysis which for operate data mining used Lisrel 8.3 for windows. The result showed that service quality and price have effect on trust but not on corporate image. And trust has effects on corporate image.
Design of Chaotic Bifurcation Parameter Modulation Scheme using Mean Value Estimation
Authors: Abdullah Hikmat Najem , Ali Ibrahim Fahmi
Published: December 2018

In this paper, the bifurcation parameter of the chaotic map is estimated accurately by utilizing the ergodic properties of a chaotic dynamical signal. Binary Phase Shift Keying Ergodic Chaotic Parameter Modulation (BPSK-ECPM) scheme is used to modulate the information signal in the bifurcating parameter of the chaotic map. A mean value estimation technique is used at the receiver to retrieve the original information accurately. This method minimizes the computational complexity of the receiver; thereby, reduces the total manufacturing cost. Simulation results confirm that, in AWGN channel and at bit error rate (BER) of 10-3, BPSK-ECPM achieves gains in Eb/N0 of about 0.7dB and 5dB in comparison with conventional direct sequence spread spectrum with BPSK modulation (DS-SS BPSK) and conventional ergodic chaotic parameter modulation spread spectrum (ECPM-SS) systems respectively. The results also confirm that in Rayleigh fading channel and at BER of 10-3, BPSK-ECPM achieves gains in Eb/N0 of about 6.3dB and 1.6dB in comparison with DS-SS BPSK and ECPM-SS systems respectively, which make BPSK-ECPM an ideal candidate for the intelligent transportation system (ITS).
CHANGES OF THE THYROID HORMONES CONCENTRATION AND THE BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERSFEAUTURES OF LYMPH AND BLOOD OF RAT WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Аbdreshov Serik Nauryzbaebich  , Demchenko Georgii Anatolevish  , Bulekbaeva Liza Ertasovna  , Nurmakhanova Bayan Abdisalamkyzy  , Nauryzbai Ulzhan Beibitovna  , Koganezawa Ulbolsyn Nurgalievna
Published: December 2018

The article considers the influence of the mercazolilum management on the hormonal state in the lymph and blood of rates. The study shows that after mercazolilum management and the hypothyroidism signs appearance in rats, there was a decrement of lymph flow from the thoracic lymphatic duct. Changes in the hormonal and biochemical composition of the lymph were observed. There were disturbances not only of the metabolism in the lymph, but also of the functional state of the body. There were disturbances of rheologic and physicochemical parameters of lymph and blood at the experimentative hypothyroidism of rats: viscosity has been increased, coagulability and number of erythrocytes have been decreased, thrombocytes and leucocytes in blood have been increased. It has been led to a decrease of rats of the 2nd experienced group in T3, T4 content and increase of thyrotropic hormone in lymph and blood which reflected the occurrence of their hypothyroidism. Experiments showed that Т3 content in rats with hypothyroidism has decreased by 45.7% and Т4 by 35.6% in lymph, and in blood Т3 by 43,5% and Т4 by 41,6% have decreased compared with the control group of animals.
ABSOLUTE STABILITY OF A PROGRAM MANIFOLD OF NON-AUTONOMOUS BASIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Zhumatov Sailaubay
Published: December 2018

In this paper the inverse dynamics problemisstudied: for a given manifold restore a force field, which lies in the tangent subspace to manifold. One of the general inverse problems of dynamics is solved: the corresponding system of differential equations is but as well as the stability is considered. This inverse problem is very important for a variety of mathematical models mechanics.Absolutestability of a program manifold of nonautonomous basic control systems with stationary nonlinearity is investigated.Theproblem of stability of the basic control systems is considered in the neighborhood of a program manifold. Nonlinearitysatisfies to conditions of local
quadratic relations. The sufficient conditions of the absolute stability of the program manifold have been obtained relatively to a given vector-function by means of construction of Lyapunov function, in the form "quadratic form plus an integral from nonlinearity". The obtained results are used to solve the problem of the synthesis of high-speed regulators.
ON THE NONSTATIONARY PARAMETER OF STATE FOR DARK MATTER
Authors: Amangeldyieva A  , Kairatkyzy D.  , Konysbayev T.
Published: December 2018

The purpose of work is a conclusion non-stationary the equations of a condition of WIMP-gas for their various models - ideal gas (Mendeleyev-Clapeyron equation), non-ideal gas (equations type of Van der Waals and Dieterichi). It is shown that their general dependence on time has the negative power. Therefore, the closer to the Planck time, and also to the time of WIMP particles birth, the more state of non-baryonic substance differ from the dust-like one.
Scalar characterization in Banach Jordan algebras
Authors: Maouche Abdelaziz
Published: December 2018

Using a Diagonalization Theorem obtained when the spectrum is Lipschitzian, we extend a result of G. Braatvedt on scalar characterization in Banach algebras to Banach-Jordan algebras. We also establish that any element of a semisimple Banach-Jordan algebra with the property that all elements in some neighbourhood of the identity are spectrally invariant under multiplication by the quadratic U operator, has analogs with the identity.
Application of 640-slice CT wide-detector volume scan in low-dose CT pulmonary angiography
Authors: Lu Fengqi , Gao Yu , Kong Que , Qiao Peng , Shao Min , Xie Min
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND:

Computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography (CTPA) examination has been frequently applied in detecting suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). How to reduce radiation dose to patients is also of concern.

OBJECTIVE:

To assess the value of using 640-slice CT wide-detector volume scan with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR) algorithm in low-dose CTPA.

METHODS:

Fifty-eight patients who performed with CTPA were divided into two groups randomly. In the first experimental group ( n = 30), ASIR combined with volume scan were performed on the patients, while in the second conventional group ( n = 28), patients received ASIR combined with conventional spiral scan. General data including age and body mass index, image quality, pulmonary arterial phase, and radiation dose were analyzed by t test in the two groups.

RESULTS:

In both groups, all images revealed the 5-order or higher pulmonary arterial branches and fully met the needs for clinical diagnosis. There was no statistical difference in general data between the two groups. In terms of pulmonary phase accuracy, compared with the conventional group, images at pulmonary arterial phase could be captured more accurately in the experimental group. CTDI in the experimental group decreased by 30% compared with that in the conventional group. The actual radiation dose in the experimental group was 1.5 mSv, which is reduced by 53% compared to that in the conventional group.

CONCLUSIONS:

Compared with the conventional spiral scan, using 640-slice CT volume scan with ASIR in CTPA is more accurate in scanning phase and has lower radiation dose. There is no significant difference in image quality between the two groups.
Legislation on religious associations as a factor in ensuring freedom of religion
Authors: Durham Cole
Published: December 2018

Legislation regulating the process of creating, recognizing and registering relevant legal entities is an important means of ensuring the existence of the majority of religious communities in the modern legal context. Most of the existing religious communities in different countries seek to register and be recognized, because only this gives them the opportunity to take advantage of this status in this way. The specific set of rights associated with this status varies depending on the legal system, as well as on the specific type of legal entity within each system. However, in the modern world, a group that does not have the status of a legal entity is at least extremely difficult to undertake simple legal actions, in particular, such as opening a bank account, renting or purchasing premises for worship or other religious activities, entering into contractual relations, the opportunity to speak in the court as a plaintiff or a defendant (that is, the protection of the organization’s rights by going to court and the right to be subject to a lawsuit), and so on. These problems are especially important for large organizations that need to build and maintain many buildings for liturgical purposes, develop a network of pastoral care and create charitable and educational services and in such a way that all these activities are consistent with their deep-seated religious beliefs.
Changes of phenolic compounds of tea leaves during Oolong tea process
Authors: Nguyen Tram Ngoc , Huynh Oanh Ngoc , Phan Hien Phuoc
Published: December 2018

It was believed that provided photographs of changes of total polyphenols (TPP), tannin, theaflavins (TF), thearubigins (TR) contents and total colour liquids. Green tea leaves were going through the stages: fresh tea → withering → incubated 1 → aromatic spin 1 → incubated 2 → aromatic spin 2 →fried inactivated enzymes. Tea samples in the stages were provided by Cau Tre tea factory. Tea samples were divided into two groups: the activated and inactivated enzyme groups – microwave was applied to treated the activated enzyme one. Tea samples after the inactivation were conducted. The results showed that TPP and tannin contents generally decreased. Changes of theaflavin contents were contrast to tannin contents. On the other hand, theaflavin and thearubigin are the major polyphenols that determine on the quality of Oolong tea.
Research on fermentation process of citric acid in solid state using sugarcane bagasse and Aspergillus Niger
Authors: Truong Hanh Thi Minh , Nguyen Tuan Anh
Published: December 2018

Citric acid is an organic acid that has a wide range of applications in food industry and other industries. In the pharmaceutical industry, citric acid is used to produce different metal citrate salts so that these minerals can be biologically used in many medicines. For example, iron citrate made from citric acid provides iron to protect human blood, or is used to produce medicines in tablet or cream forms and cosmetics. In this research, we investigated effects of technological factors on the fermentation process of citric acid in the solid state using sugarcane bagasse and Aspergillus Niger. We conducted an experiment to determine the content of citric acid obtained in fermented liquid using HPLC. The result showed that substrate humidity, culture ratio and duration significantly influence on the fermentation process. Through the investigation of water content change in solid state from sugarcane bagasse, we indicated that during the fermentation time, a fixed amount of water to be supplemented every day to maintain the initial humidity. Based on the results, we recommend a fermentation process of citric acid using sugarcane bagasse under the following condition: substrate humidity 80%, temperature 30OC, 9-day duration, A.niger ratio 10% (v/w). The content of citric acid that can be obtained under the above condition is 12.02g/100g of sugarcane bagasse.
DIGITAL AGE DIDACTICS: FROM TEACHING TO ENGINEERING OF LEARNING. PART 1
Authors: Tchoshanov M. A.
Published: December 2018

The digital age demands re-thinking of traditional teaching and learning. Rapidly growing technological innovations in education force a paradigm shift from traditional teaching to engineering of learning. Thus, the main focus of the article is on the design, development, and implementation of effective learning environments through the use of Information and Communication Technologies in various formats: face-to-face, blended, and distance education. Engineering of learning requires new understanding and reconceptualization of traditional didactics toward e-Didactics in order to effectively design and skillfully align learning objectives, content, and assessment in the digital age classroom.
Determination of aflatoxin and some trace element contents in black pepper samples
Authors: KILIÇEL Fevzi , KARAPİNAR Hacer Sibel
Published: December 2018

Concentrations
of the total aflatoxin (AF), aflatoxin G1 (AFG1), aflatoxin G2 (AFG2),
aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), aflatoxin B2 (AFB2) and some trace elements such as lead,
cobalt, nickel, arsenic, copper, zinc, manganese, magnesium, iron, calcium and
chromium in black pepper samples were determined. Four black pepper samples were
collected from markets in Karaman/Turkey. Detection of toxins were performed
using HPLC instruments after pre-separation using immunoaffinity columns
working through a solid phase extraction. The heavy metal contents in black
peppers were determined by flame atomic adsorption methods. Also, quantities of
trace elements were determined in 4 samples collected during summer and winter
months. The total AF was determined below the maximum limits in pepper samples.
Quantities of Co, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn, Fe, Mg and Ca were detected in the samples.
When the results were evaluated, the values found for Cu, Zn and Mg were seen
to be at normal levels. Co, Ni, Cr, Pb, Mn, Fe, Ca trace element concentrations
were obtained above the normal limit but Co, Pb and Mn were found below the
toxic limits.
Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Jute and Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Materials
Authors: Rajesh B. , Devakumar M. L. S.
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mechanical properties of kevlar fiber and jute fiber reinforcement. Nowadays the composite materials are widely used materials. Having wide range of applications due to its light weight, high strength and low cost. These composite materials are now being explored in applications of aerospace and automotive industries. In the present work, the composite material is prepared with intermediate aramid fabric layer (Kevlar) which is high strength fiber and it is combined with jute fabric reinforced epoxy composite to increase the strength of kevlar. This composite material is tested for mechanical properties like flexural, tensile & impact strength are calculated with UTM (universal testing machine) for flexural, tensile tests and impact testing is done with impact testing machine. Through this test results the impact strength of the composite material is calculated. The energy dissipation by impact test of jute and kevlar fabric composite and strength of fibers will be analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Thermo gravity analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) is carried out. Through these test results it can conclude that the jute can be combined with the kevlar where the impact is primary considerations like bulletproof vests, automobile bodies, tyres etc. The usage of jute in all kevlar applications will increase the strength of kevlar by reducing the usage of Kevlar and cost will be minimized.
A Significant Approach for Graph Theory and Its Applications
Authors: Ramya K. , Suganya K.
Published: December 2018

Graph theory is a branch of discrete mathematics. Graph theory is the study of graphs which are mathematical structures used to model pair wise relations between objects. Now a days the role of graph theory in various filed is increasing, currently it provide greater functionality, combination, and low cost system into real world designed systems. Graph theory is in spot to play extensive roles in real application
水利工程的工程地质和水文地质勘察探究
Authors: 阿迪力 艾比布拉 •
Published: December 2018

水利工程是一项除害兴利的工程,它通过对地表水与地下水的调配,在实现经济价值的基础上改善了自然环境。近几年水利工程的建设规模不断的扩大,建设环境也越来越复杂,给工程地质和水文地质的勘察带来了巨大的挑战。因此为了确保水利工程能够顺利建成投产,对工程地质和水文地质勘察方法与问题的研究就具有十分重要的意义。
浅析住房工程测绘质量管理
Authors: 徐 正奇
Published: December 2018

在我国城市建设不断加快的形势下,房地产业的崛起和发展,不仅改善了城镇居民居住的条件,而且也拉动了经济发展、扩大了内需和带动了相关产业的发展,但同时也出现了许多问题,由于测绘土建发挥作用的前提和基础是房产测绘的质量,所以对房产测绘的质量管理问题一定要进行科学、合理和系统的研究分析,而且房产测绘作为保证房屋和房屋用地的有关信息客观、公正、完整准确的重要手段,能有效地规范房地产市场的交易行为,提高房产管理的科学性和准确地、切实保护当事人合法权益,本文就对房产测绘质量管理做出简单的探讨。
浅谈岩土工程与城市建设研究
Authors: 谷 诗洋
Published: December 2018

土工程是将土力学以及基础的工程和工程,地质学等结合在一起来进行应用的一项土木工程,它的实际形成的是一门专业的具有应用性的新类型的学科。他能够涉及到土木建设当中,岩石与土体的相互利用,以及整顿和改造等问题,它昀基础的任务就是对岩石和土体的稳定和变形渗透等问题进行研究。岩土工程的发展将围绕着土木工程建设当中的出现的岩土工程并进行一些其他学科相关优秀因素的汲取,昀终研发出一种新的成果,我国的土木工程建设的规模和时间在建设当中都会遇到岩土工程技术方面存在的一些问题,目前我国的这方面发展与国外的一些发达国家还存在着较大的差距,是完全不能够相比拟的,这给我国的岩土工程的发展也创造了十分有利的条件,能够让我们不断的吸取优秀的元素,进而发展自身。
论现阶段岩土工程勘察中存在的问题
Authors: 王 博
Published: December 2018

自新中国成立以来,社会经济在我国的发展速度可以说是十分迅猛的,城镇化建设进程在很大程度上推动了整个建筑行业的进步,这为岩土工程勘察行业的发展创造了更多的机会。可是,岩土工程勘察作业当中许多方面的问题是客观存在的,上述问题的存在有一部分是技术人员对施工技术规范的不了解所造成的、有的是因规范自身存在问题所导致的,为此,本论文以岩土工程勘察工作的重要性为出发点,针对岩土工程勘察问题进行深入的探究具有非常重要的意义。接下来,本论文围绕岩土工程勘察问题做出了系统性的论述,同时提出解决措施,望能够对大家有一定的可借鉴价值。
Authors: Rahman Fathur , Baidhowi Achmad , Sembiring Ruth Agnesia
Published: December 2018

Kasus korupsi tidak dilakukan sendiri melainkan terbentuk jaringan di dalamnya. Interaksi sosial akan membentuk sebuah jaringan sosial yang intens, dimana antara individu saling memiliki ikatan kuat terutama ikatan kekeluargaan. Masalah korupsi bukan hanya terjadi dalam tataran pemerintah pusat dan daerah saja, melainkan sudah masuk ke sektor pemerintahan desa.Kasus korupsi DD dan ADD yang terjadi di Klebun SemarParavan memiliki latar belakang dan hubungan antara aktor yang luput untuk diamati, kenapa sebuah jaringan itu sangat kuat terutama korupsi yang telah membentuk sebuah jaringan tersendiri. Hubungan yang dominan pada kasus ini yaitu hubungan keluarga, profesi yang sama dari jaringan keagamaan dan tim sukses kepala desa. Pola kepemimpinan kepala klebun akan menjadi sorotan dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahannya karena kekuasaa yang dominan sehingga mendorong terjadinya korupsi.

Kata Kunci:jaringan sosial, korupsi, hubungan antar aktor, kekuasaan.
İsmet Paşa'nın 1932 Sovyet Rusya Ziyareti Üzerine
Authors: MÜEZZİNOĞLU Ersin
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmanın konusu İsmet Paşanın Mayıs
1932’de gerçekleştirdiği Sovyet Rusya ziyaretidir.  Araştırmada ziyaretin nedenleri, ziyaret
programı ve görüşmeler, ziyaretin sonuçları üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu kritik ziyaretin
görüşmeler yönüyle perde arkasının ve mevcut literatürde sonuçları arasında
belirtilmeyen hususlarının ortaya konulması araştırmanın başlıca amacıdır.
Ayrıca Türk tarafının ziyarin sonucu olarak ilişkilerin yoğunlaşmasına nasıl
bir anlam yüklediğinin ortaya konulması da çalışmanın bir diğer amacıdır. Araştırma
ile ilgili verilerin büyük kısmı ziyaretin günü gününe takip edilerek paylaşıldığı
Akşam gazetesi nüshalarından elde edilmiştir. Bunun yanında konu hakkında
yazılmış telif-tetkik ve hatırat türü eserlerle sınırlı da olsa Başbakanlık
Cumhuriyet Arşivindeki belgelerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda
ziyarette Türkiye’nin Balkan Paktı Projesi ve Milletler Cemiyetine üye olma
çabaları hakkında Sovyetlere daha önce verdiği taahhütlere bağlı kalacağı ve
dostane ilişkilerin sürdürüleceği mesajını ve teminatını verdiği, bunları
yaparken Avrupalı devletlerle sorunlarını büyük ölçüde geride bırakmanın avantajıyla
Sovyetlere karşı daha müstakil ve kararlı bir dış politika takip etmeye
başladığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca iktisadı iş birliğinin geliştirildiği ve
siyasi ilişkilerin büyük ölçüde pürüzsüz yolunda olduğunun anlaşıldığı bu
ziyaret sonucunda, Türk yetkililerin taraflar arasındaki bu yakınlaşmaya başka
anlamlar yüklenmemesi için özellikle iki ülke arasındaki rejim ve anlayış
farkına dikkat çektiği de ulaşılan bir başka sonuç olmuştur.
İslâm Hukukunda Kolaylaştırma İlkesinin Haccın Rükünlerinde Günümüz Uygulaması
Authors: ÇOLAK Mücahit , ÇINAR Murat
Published: December 2018

İslâm dinine göre insanların
yaratılış gayesi Allâh (cc)’a ibadet (kulluk) etmektir.
(Zariyat, 51/56)  Âl-i İmran suresinin 97. âyeti ile farz
kılınan hac ibadeti, İslâm’ın beş şartından biri olması sebebi ile
Müslümanların temel ibadetlerindendir. Diğer ibadetlerle kıyasladığımız zaman,
hac ibadetinin daha ayrıntılı ve sabır gerektiren bir ibadet olduğunu
anlamaktayız. Bu sebeple İslâm hukukunda kolaylaştırma ilkesinin en fazla
ihtiyaç duyulduğu ibadetlerden biridir.

Bu makalede genel olarak insanların
ibadetlerinde ve sosyal hayatlarındaki kolaylaştırma ilkesine Kur’an ve sünnet
ışığında kısaca değinilirken, özel olarak Hanefî mezhebine göre haccın rükünlerinde
kolaylaştırma ilkesi, daha kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınıp, farklı mezhep
görüşleri mukayese edilerek, haccın rükünlerini îfa ederken, günümüz
uygulamasında karşılaşılan problemlerin çözümünde, kolaylaştırma ilkesinden ne
ölçüde yararlanıldığı incelenmiştir.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Eğitim Programı Okuryazarlığı Düzeyleri
Authors: ERDEM Cahit , EĞMİR Eray
Published: December 2018

Bu
araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının eğitim programı okuryazarlığı düzeylerini
belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca bu düzeylerin cinsiyet, yaş, öğrenim türü,
bölüm ve akademik başarı gibi değişkenlere göre farklılaşma durumu da
incelenmiştir. Betimsel bir saha taraması olarak desenlenen bu çalışmada
veriler Bolat (2017) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Eğitim Programı Okuryazarlığı
Ölçeği’ aracılığıyla 210 öğretmen adayından toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın
katılımcıları bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören
dördüncü sınıf öğretmen adayları ile aynı fakültede pedagojik formasyon eğitimi
alan öğretmen adaylarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler betimsel
istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi
yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada ortaya çıkan temel bulgular
şöyledir: öğretmen adaylarının eğitim programı okuryazarlığı düzeyi ölçek
toplamında 3.72 olarak belirlenmiştir; öğretmen adayları ‘okuma’ boyutunda
‘yazma’ boyutuna göre daha başarılıdır; öğretmen adaylarının eğitim programı
okuryazarlığı düzeyleri ölçek toplamında cinsiyet, yaş ve öğrenim türü
değişkenlerine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmazken bölüm ve akademik başarı
değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarının öğretmen
adaylarının eğitim programı okuryazarlığı düzeylerini ortaya koymanın yanı sıra
alanda yeni bir kavram olan eğitim programı okuryazarlığını ön plana çıkarması
önemli görülmektedir.
Los Dientes del Estado. Control Criminal y Práctica Judicial en los Albores de la República Neogranadina, 1810 - 1840
Authors: Márquez Estrada José Wilson
Published: December 2018

En este artículo describe y un analiza del control criminal y de las practicas judicia-les en el contexto de la administración de justicia en el periodo de transición del ré-gimen colonial al régimen republicano en la Nueva Granada. También resalta los cambios efectuados en este campo y los relaciona con el proceso de construcción de un nuevo orden social y de un nuevo Estado nacional. Igualmente analiza los meca-nismos y estrategias utilizado para producir verdad en el proceso judicial colonial y republicano, resaltando que los escenarios judiciales son espacios de circulación de ideas y conceptos que nos permiten visualizar la mentalidad y los mecanismos de control social de una época. También describe el proceso de construcción del apara-to judicial en el marco de la creación de un nuevo orden jurídico y constitucional dentro del contexto de la construcción del Estado-Nación en las primeras tres dé-cadas de la Republica y cuáles fueron las circunstancias y problemáticas que rodea-ron dicho proceso.
A note on wavelet expansions for dyadic BMO functions in spaces of homogeneous type
Authors: Crescimbeni Raquel , Nowak Luis
Published: December 2018

We give a characterization of dyadic BMO spaces in terms of Haar wavelet coefficients in spaces of homogeneous type.
Interior $L^p$-estimates and local $A_p$-weights
Authors: Cardoso Isolda , Viola Pablo , Viviani Beatriz
Published: December 2018

Let $ \Omega$ be a nonempty open proper and connected subset of $\mathbb R^ {n}$, $n \geq 3$. Consider the elliptic Schrödinger type operator $L_ {E} u= A_ {E} u+Vu= - \Sigma_{ij} a_ {ij} (x) u_ {x_i x_j} +Vu$ in $\Omega$, and the linear parabolic operator $L_ {P} u=A_ {P} u+Vu = u_ {t} - \Sigma a_ {ij} (x,t)u_ {x_{i}x_{j}} +Vu$ in $\Omega_{T} = \Omega \times (0,T)$, where the coefficients $a_ {ij} \in \mathrm{VMO}$ and the potential $V$ satisfies a reverse Hölder condition. The aim of this paper is to obtain a priori estimates for the operators $L_ {E}$ and $L_ {P}$ in weighted Sobolev spaces involving the distance to the boundary and weights in a local $A_ {p}$ class.
A unified point of view on boundedness of Riesz type potentials
Authors: Iaffei Bibiana , Nitti Liliana
Published: December 2018

We introduce a natural extension of the Riesz potentials to quasi-metric measure spaces with an upper doubling measure. In particular, these operators are defined when the underlying space has components of differing dimensions. We study the behavior of the potential on classical and variable exponent Lebesgue spaces, obtaining necessary and sufficient conditions for its boundedness. The technique we use relies on a geometric property of the measure of the balls which holds both in the doubling and non-doubling situations, and allows us to present our results in a unified way.
$T^*$-extensions and abelian extensions of hom-Lie color algebras
Authors: Sun Bing , Chen Liangyun , Liu Yan
Published: December 2018

We study hom-Nijenhuis operators, $T^ \ast$-extensions and abelian extensions of hom-Lie color algebras. We show that the infinitesimal deformation generated by a hom-Nijenhuis operator is trivial. Many properties of a hom-Lie color algebra can be lifted to its $T^ \ast$-extensions such as nilpotency, solvability and decomposition. It is proved that every finite-dimensional nilpotent quadratic hom-Lie color algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic not 2 is isometric to a $T^ \ast$-extension of a nilpotent Lie color algebra. Moreover, we introduce abelian extensions of hom-Lie color algebras and show that there is a representation and a 2-cocycle, associated to any abelian extension.
ONLINE MARKETING PARTNERSHIP APPLICATION USING THE CONCEPT OF BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Sudrajat Jajat , Meiryani Meiryani
Published: December 2018

The purpose of implementing the long-term Community Service Program in the program is to produce a partnership model with Online Marketing Partnership Application using the concept of Business Model Canvas. This strategy is conducted to build partnerships with related parties that can increase success in the sector of Small and Medium Enterprises Silver Crafts by implementing strategies through online marketing of products. This Online Marketing Partnership application aims to accelerate the development of silver craftsmen in the village so as to increase sales. The method to be used is fact finding, in addition to collecting data in literature, also conducting interviews to Silver Craftsman owners and survey of business processes in order to collect supporting data. The output of this research is the Application of Online Marketing Partnership, one of which is a dynamic website that can be managed by Silver Craft Partners as a means of product promotion, besides through the website development of Silver Crafts Partners can receive orders from customers. Successful orders and transactions will be directly recorded through the sales transaction application.
APPLICATION OF PACKAGING AND LABEL FOR MEMBERS OF PKK BUSINESS GROUP, COGREK VILLAGE, PARUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Levyda Levyda , Ratnasari Kania , Budhiharty Susy
Published: December 2018

Science and Technology for the Community is carried out for business groups belonging to the PKK of Cogrek Village, Parung District. The group produces processed food with catfish raw material. After 1 (one) year of trying, it still has not experienced significant development. The main cause is a limited market, packaging and also labeling of catfish processed products that are less attractive. In order to increase market attractiveness, packaging and labels will be made for the group and marketing consultations. At present there is an increase in packaging aesthetic quality and labels
SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT THROUGH CSR IMPLEMENTATION AT PT. HEINZ ABC INDONESIA
Authors: Mundakir Mundakir
Published: December 2018

A good business is a growing business. The development of business is determined by good relationships with parties concerned, which is customers, markets, and relationships those forces combine to create opportunities for growth. Business development also concern about creating opportunities for that value to persist over the long term and sustain. In other hand, as business organization, company have responsibility to contribute to society where they operate, or called as corporate social responsibility (CSR). One of the aim from CSR activity is to gain sustainability development both for society and company. PT. Heinz ABC Indonesia as a corporation member of Global Kraft Heinz Company which operated in Indonesia have responsible to the community and environment. PT. Heinz ABC Indonesia, as one of the multinational food producers committed to be able to implement the CSR activities with activities related to the fulfillment of food needs in the vicinity. It is embodied in the value of companies committed to becoming "to be best food company, growing better world". The research will focus on sustainable business development through CSR Implementation at PT. Heinz ABC Indonesia. Through CSR implementation, PT. Heinz ABC Indonesia aim to develop the business by focus on environmental and social interrelationships with initiatives to reduce the amount of waste or emissions, resulting in lower costs. Also, developing the business using future benefit from social responsibility will keep in good company and brand image as well.
اهم التحديات التي تواجه الاقتصاد العراقي وسبل معالجتها
Authors: الدليمي بلاسم جميل
Published: December 2018

الخلاصة

يواجه الاقتصاد العراقي جملة من التحديات الاقتصادية التي تهدد مستقبل العراق وامنه الاقتصادي والسياسي والاجتماعي كالفقر والبطالة والتضخم والبنى التحتية المدمرة وارتفاع تكاليف الانتاج والفساد الاداري والمالي والتلوث البيئي ومشاكل المياه وتدهور الانتاج الزراعي والصناعي وغير ذلك، وما يزيد من خطورة هذه التحديات انها متشابكة ومتداخلة و اخذة بالاتساع ، دون ان يقابل ذلك تبني الدولة ستراتيجيات من شأنها وضع الحلول المناسبة والملائمة لحل تلك التحديات بسبب انشغالها بموضوع الامن والارهاب ،مما يتطلب وضع ستراتيجية متكاملة  يتم من خلالها معالجة تلك التحديات.
اختيار القيمة الاولية للسلسلة الزمنية المولدة لأنموذج الانحدار الذاتي من الرتبة الاولى بأسلوب المحاكاة وتأثيرها على دقة تقدير الأنموذج
Authors: محمد محمد جاسم , عبد الله سهيل نجم
Published: December 2018

المستخلص

تم في هذا البحث مقارنة ثمان طرائق لتوليد القيمة الاولية وبيان تأثير هذه الطرائق على تقدير معلمة انموذج الانحدار الذاتي، اذ تم استخدام ثلاث من أشهر طرق تقدير الأنموذج وأكثرها استخداما من قبل الباحثين وهي طريقة: الامكان الأعظم وطريقة (بيرج) وطريقة المربعات الصغرى، وذلك بإستخدام اسلوب المحاكاة على أنموذج الانحدار الذاتي من الرتبة الأولى وذلك من خلال تصميم عدد من تجارب المحاكاة ولحجوم مختلفة من العينات
نماذج الخزين الاحتمالية تبعا" لتوزيع باريتو
Authors: الزبيدي علي خليل
Published: December 2018

الخزين عبارة عن تجهيز البضائع للبيع أو الاستخدام المستقبلي . الطلب على المنتج في الخزين هو عدد الوحدات التي سوف نحتاج إلى  تحريكها من المخزن للبيع أو الاستخدام خلال فترة معينة. اذا كان الطلب للفترات المستقبلية ممكن توقعه بدقة كبيرة سيتم استخدام قاعدة الخزين التي تفترض بان كل التنبؤات تكون دقيقة جدا"  في هذه الحالة يكون الطلب محدد.

  توقيت الطلب ممكن إن يكون دوري (يقدم الطلب كل عدة أيام) أو دائم (يقدم الطلب عندما تقل الكمية المخزونة).

في هذا البحث سيتم توضيح كيفية تكوين أنموذج الخزين بأحتمالية قيدي رأس المال المستثمر والمساحة المخصصة للخزن تبعا" لتوزيع باريتو.
اثر التفكير السياسي لصانع القرار في تحليل البيئة الاستراتيجية للدولة (دراسة تطبيقية في وزارة المالية العراقية)
Authors: مهدي ايناس ضياء
Published: December 2018

تعد القيادات السياسية في وزارة المالية احد المكونات الاساسية المؤثرة في تحليل البيئة الاستراتيجية العامة في الدولة,حيث تتفاعل الخصائص الشخصية والانماط السلوكية والعوامل الموقفية للقادة السياسيين والماليين مع عنصر قوة وضعف للمؤسسة المالية التي يقودونها ومن خلال عملية التأثير والتأثر تحصل العلاقة التفاعلية التي تحدد الاتجاه المالي العام للدولة.  يهدف هذا البحث الى حل المشكلة التي مفادها التساؤلات الاتية:

ماهي مستويات وجود متغيري البحث الرئيسين (التفكير السياسي وتحليل البيئة الاستراتيجية) في مؤسسات الوزارة؟

ما هي العلاقة بين بين ابعاد التفكير السياسي وتحليل البيئة الاستراتيجية؟

ماهو اثر ابعاد التفكير السياسي في مراحل التحليل الاستراتيجي ؟

هل توجد فروق معنوية بين ابعاد التفكير السياسي ومراحل تحليل البيئة الاستراتيجية في وزارة المالية؟

        

لقد بني البحث على افترض علمي مفاده (وجود اثر لابعاد التفكير السياسي في تحليل البيئة الستراتيجية) ولاجل اختبار هذه الفرضية تم اعتماد الاسلوب النظري من خلال لمراجع العلمية التي تطرقت الى موضوع التفكير السياسي. اما الاسلوب التطبيقي فتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع المعلومات من عينة البحث التي تشكلت من المدراء العامين في وزارة المالية العراقية.
مقارنة طرائق بيز مع طرائق أخرى لتقدير معلمة القياس لتوزيع ويبل باستخدام المحاكاة
Authors: لازم جاسم حسن
Published: December 2018

يعد توزيع ويبل من التوزيعات الواسعة التطبيق في الحياة العملية إذ يقترب من التوزيع الطبيعي من حيث الانتشار في التطبيق، كما يعتبر من التوزيعات التي يمكن تطبيقها في مجالات عدة منها استخدامه في الهندسة الصناعية لتمثيل أوقات التسليم والتصنيع كما يستخدم للتنبؤ في الطقس كما إن له استخدامات علمية أخرى منها دراسات المعولية ودوال البقاء في المجال الطبي وهندسة الاتصالات[1],[7] .

    وفي هذا البحث تم تقدير معلمة القياس (scale parameter) لتوزيع ويبل إذ تم استخدام طريقة بيز المعتمدة على معلومات جفري المسبقة Jeffrey prior information كطريقة أولى وتم توسيع طريقة بيز وذلك بتوسيع معلومـات جفري المسبقة واسُتخدمت هذه الطريقة كطريقة ثانية كما تم اقتراح طريقة بيزية أخرى بالاعتماد أيضا على معلومات جفري المسبقة وتم مقارنة الطرائق البيزية مع الطرائق الأخرى (الإمكان الأعظم، العـزوم , المربعـات الصغـرى) وتطبيقها بقيم افتراضية لمعلمة الشكل(shape parameter ) ومعلمة القياس(scale parameter )والثابت c واستُخدم لهذا الغرض حجوم العينات (100,50,30,20,10) إذ أظهرت النتائج تفوق طريقة الإمكان الأعظم وتراوحت ثاني أفضل طريقة تقدير بين طريقة بيز الأولى وطريقة بيز الثانية وطريقة العزوم.
فرص إقامة حاضنات الأعمال في العراق لدعم المشروعات الصغيرة
Authors: عبد الهادي محمد
Published: December 2018

تعد حاضنات الاعمال آلية جديدة فاعلة للارتقاء بالمشروعات الصغيرة من خلال تقديمها منظومة متكاملة من الخدمات، إذ تهدف إلى دعم وتنمية إقامة مشروعات جديدة، لذا هنالك عدد كبير من العوامل التي تتشابك وتتداخل في عمليات التحضير لاقامة هذه المشروعات وهذه العوامل هي تنظيم الحاضنة، والسوق المتاح للمشروعات الملتحقة بها، وبرامج العمل التي سوف يتم الالتزام بتنفيذها، إذ تمثل المشروعات الصغيرة أكثر من 98% من مجموع المؤسسات العاملة في معظم دول العالم، كما أصبحت مسؤولة عن نسبة تصل إلى نصف الناتج القومي لهذه الدول، وقد وفرت هذه المشروعات ما بين 40-80% من مجموع فرص العمل. وفي ضوء الاهمية واجهت المشروعات الصغيرة العديد من التحديات الناجمة عن تحرير الاسواق بفعل العولمة وعليه فكانت هناك حاجة لاستحداث منظومة عمل تضطلع بتطوير وتحديث مفهوم دعم ورعاية المشروعات الصغيرة إذ يعد اسلوب حاضنات الاعمال من أكثر المنظومات التي يتم ابتكارها في العشرين سنة الأخيرة لدعم المشروعات الصغيرة. حيث تعمل على تقديم العديد من الخدمات التي تؤمن المسيرة الطبيعية للمشروعات من أجل الابتعاد عن الفشل والانهيار. إذ تحظى حاضنات الاعمال اهتمام كبير من قبل الدول المتقدمة والنامية ومنها العراق.
دور صناعة السياحة في تطور الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة(1990-2009)
Authors: خضير ايمان عبد , كاظم عبير علي
Published: December 2018

شهدت اقتصادت الدول النامية في القرن الحادي والعشرين تغيرات جذرية نحو تطور صناعة السياحة فضلاً عن تبني بعض السياسات والستراتيجيات للنهوض بالقطاع السياحي وجعله احد القطاعات الاقتصادية المهمة ليواكب وينافس التطورات الاقتصادية في العالم ،اما قطاع السياحة في العراق فمازال قطاعاً بكراً فيه العديد من المقومات التي لم تستثمر ويحتاج الى بنية واسعة من المؤسسات السياحية والخدمات التكميلية المتنوعة وفرص لنجاح المستثمر المحلي والمستثمر الأجنبي .

ان الغاية الاساسية من هذا البحث هو دعم الاقتصاد الوطني من خلال تفعيل صناعة السياحة وتوعية وادراك الجهات المسؤولة في الدولة بمدى اهمية هذه الصناعة وضرورة الاهتمام بهذا القطاع كبديل لمواجهة التذبذب وتراجع الموارد النفطية التي يعتمد عليها العراق بشكل رئيسي من خلال استخدام بعض الستراتيجيات في التخطيط والاستفادة من تجارب بعض الدول التي قطعت اشواطاً كبيرة في هذا المجال .
أختبار الفرضية الخطية لمبيعات الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية
Authors: ناصر جنان عباس
Published: December 2018

في هذا البحث طبقت أربعة اختبارات للاعتمادية اللاخطية , وهي اختبارEngle عام 1982 و McLeod &Li عام 1983 وTsay عام 1986 واختبارHinich & Patterson عام 1995.لاختبار فرضية العدم بان السلسلة الزمنية تكون عملية مستقلة ومتطابقة التوزيع بشكل تسلسلي. إذ تم إزالة البنية الخطية من البيانات التي تمثل مبيعات الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية من خلال أنموذج Pre-whitening, أنموذج AR(p).ومن نتائج الاختبارات للبيانات لوحظ بعدم وجود تأييد جماعي حول السلوك اللاخطي.
تطبيقات تحليل متعدد المستويات في دراسات ادارة الاعمال
Authors: حمود سعد علي , حسين عامر علي
Published: December 2018

يهدف البحث الحالي الى تقديم تأطير مفاهيمي وتطبيقي حول موضوع التحليل المتعدد المستويات في بحوث ادارة الاعمال. ويحاول البحث معالجة بعض المشكلات التي تنتاب اعداد البحوث والدراسات على المستوى العربي والمحلي من حيث وحدة مستوى التُنظير والقياس والتحليل، وكذلك توضيح انواع البنى المفاهيمية المتنوعة واعطاء الباحثين القدرة على تمييز النماذج المختلفة ذات العلاقة بمستوى التحليل. من جانب اخر يقدم البحث مثال تطبيقي يوضح خطوات التحليل المتعدد المستويات في ضوء بيانات جمعت في دراسة سابقة تضم (103) كلية ينطوي تحتها (446) فرد.
عجز الموازنة العامة ورؤى وسياسات معالجته مع أشارة للعراق للمدة (2003-2012)
Authors: سالم سالم عبد الحسين
Published: December 2018

تواجه البلدان المتقدمة والنامية على حد سواء مشكلة العجز في الموازنة العامة التي تعني تجاوز النفقات العامة الإيرادات العامة. وتعد هذه المشكلة، على المستوى العالمي، واحدة من أهم المشكلات الاقتصادية ذات الآثار المباشرة المتعددة على الاقتصاد القومي تعتمد بالأساس على الطريقة المختارة في تمويله. ولهذا السبب وغيره ازداد الاهتمام بها على الرغم من المحاولات المتعددة لتقليص دور الإنفاق الحكومي. ولا يمكن إرجاع ظاهرة العجز في الموازنة العامة الى سبب وحيد لأنها ظاهرة معقدة ترجع أسبابها الى شبكة من العوامل التي تسهم في حدوثها، يرجع جزء منها الى جانب النفقات العامة وجزء أخر الى جانب الإيرادات العامة. ومن البديهي ان يرتبط هذا العجز في الموازنة العامة للبلدان النفطية بشكل عام وبضمنها العراق بكمية إنتاج النفط وأسعاره العالمية إضافة الى ارتباطه بالإنفاق العام وهيكليته، ولا شك ان معالجة هذه الظاهرة تتبع مسبباته لذا تركزت هذه المعالجة على محوري النفقات والإيرادات العامة، وقد برزت العديد من الرؤى والسياسات في المعالجة
أثـر الأدوات الداخلية لحوكمة الشركة على رأس المال الـعـامـل وانعكاسهما علـى القيـمـة الاقتصـادية المضـافـة: دراســة تطبيقيـة علـى عينــة مـــن الشـركــات الصنــاعــيــة المـدرجــة في بورصــة عـمّــان لــلأوراق المـالـيـة
Authors: التميمي ارشد فؤاد , القيسي احمد فارس
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Objective of this research focused on testing the impact of internal corporate governance instruments in the management of working capital and the reflection of each of them on the Firm performance. For this purpose, four main hypotheses was formulated, the first, pointed out its results to a significant effect for each of corporate major shareholders ownership and Board of Directors size on the net working capital and their association with a positive relation.  The second, explained a significant effect of net working capital on the economic value added, and their link inverse relationship, while the third, explored a significant effect for each of the corporate major shareholders ownership and Board of Directors size on the economic value added. The fourth, revealed a significant effect of the internal instruments for corporate governance on the economic value added in light of the different net working capital.
أضرار مبادلة العملة الناتجة من تعامل الدوائر الحكومية مع المصرف العراقي للتجارة دراسة ميدانية ـ بالتطبيق على مركز وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي
Authors: حسب الله احمد سامي , شلاكة جواد كاظم
Published: December 2018

الملخص 

   اهتم البحث الحالي بقياس اضرار مبادلة العملة من خلال تحويل وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي مبالغ بالدينار العراقي الى الدولار الامريكي عن طريق المصرف العراقي للتجارة، وان الأضرار التي تكبدتها الوزارة ناتجة من الفرق ما بين سعر الصرف المعتمد من قبل البنك المركزي العراقي وسعر السوق الذي يعتمده المصرف العراقي للتجارة ، والذي ادى ذلك الى حدوث اضرار (خسائر) كبيرة تحملتها الوزارة ، مما ادى الى تخفيض التخصيصات المالية للمجازين دراسياً خارج العراق وهذا بدوره يؤدي الى تخفيض عدد الطلبة المبتعثين في الخارج .

   حيث قُدرت الخسائر (الاضرار) التي تكبدتها وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي لسنة 2006 ولغاية 2011 مبلغ ( 4593314 $ ) ، وقدرت الخسارة لسنة 2012 مبلغ (8793871 $) وذلك لارتفاع سعر الصرف المحتسب من قبل المصرف العراقي للتجارة قياساً بسعر الصرف المعلن من قبل البنك المركزي العراقي ، وبذلك تكون وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي قد تكبدت خسائر تقدر بمبلغ (13387185 $) ( ثلاثة عشر مليون وثلاثمائة وسبعة وثمانون الف ومئة وخمسة وثمانون دولار) للفترة من سنة 2006 ولغاية سنة 2012 وبما يعادل مبلغ ( 15794549743 دينار ) (خمسة عشر مليار وسبعمائة واربعة وتسعون مليون وخمسمائة وتسعة واربعون الف وسبعمائة وثلاثة واربعون دينار) وهذا سوف يؤدي إلى تخفيض تخصيصات الوزارة من حساب المجازين دراسياً ، وهو ما ينعكس سلباً على أداء الوزارة، وبالتالي يؤدي إلى تخفيض عدد الدارسين في الخارج ، وذلك بسبب ارتفاع سعر الصرف المحتسب من قبل المصرف العراقي للتجارة مقارنةً بسعر صرف المعلن من قبل البنك المركزي العراقي وبفارق كبير جداً.
إمكانية تطبيق أدوات الإنتاجية الخضراء: دراسة تحليلية في عينة من الشركات الصناعية في محافظة نينوى
Authors: احمد احمد عوني
Published: December 2018

الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على أهم ادوات الإنتاجية الخضراء Green Productivity تهدف Tools  (GPT) ومدى إمكانية تطبيقها في الشركات الصناعية عموماً والشركات العاملة في محافظة نينوى على وجه الخصوص فضلاً عن دراسة بعض الخصائص الشخصية والوظيفية والتي يعتقد بانها ذات تاثير على تطبيق هذه الادوات في الشركات الصناعية. بناءً على ذلك تكون مجتمع الدراسة من المدراء في شركتي الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية_ الالبسة الجاهزة، العاملتين في محافظة نينوى والبالغ عددهم (80) مديراً في حين خضع للإجراءات البحثية (49) مديراً مثلوا (61.25%) من مجتمع البحث. ولغرض تحقيق هدف الدراسة الرئيس اعتمد الباحث منهج دراسة الحالة في محاولة للتحري عن مدى امكانية تطبيق GPT ومدى تطابق البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من استخدام استمارة الاستبانة مع الواقع الفعلي للشركات الصناعية العراقية وتوصلت الدراسة الى جملة من الاستنتاجات كان من ابرزها: عدم توافر امكانية لتطبيق بعض ادوات GPT في الشركات الصناعية العراقية جراء افتقارها للبنية الاساسية التي يتطلبها تطبيق GPT بصورتها التامة وعليه فان الدراسة توصي بضرورة توفير الدعم المادي والمعنوي للشركات الصناعية العراقية من اجل تطبيق GPT الامر الذي سينعكس على المحافظة على البيئة من جهة وتحسين مستويات الانتاجية من جهة ثانية.
A Review of Fluoride Removal from Groundwater
Authors: Karunanithi Margandan , Agarwal Rachna , Qanungo Kushal
Published: December 2018

Most of the arid and semiarid zones of the Indian subcontinent are seriously affected by the fluorosis problem due to high concentration of the fluoride in ground water. Due to leaching of fluoride from the fluoride bearing rocks, the groundwater gets contaminated with fluoride. The different techniques for fluoride removal namely, the Activated alumina, the Nalgonda technique, bone charcoal, contact precipitation, electro-dialysis, reverse osmosis, ion-exchange, clay column, bio-adsorbents and MgO are discussed in detail. Their advantages and disadvantages together with the applicability in actual use also been discussed in the paper.