bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI PEMBUATAN TEPUNG TALAS TERMODIFIKASI (Modified Taro Flour) DENGAN FERMENTASI Lactobacillus casei BERDASARKAN KADAR PROTEIN
Authors: Br S Meliala Imelda Natasia , Daulay Anny Sartika , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Nasution Haris Munandar
Published: May 2024

Ketergantungan penggunaan tepung terigu dapat dikurangi dengan menggunakan sumber karbohidrat lainnya seperti talas yang merupakan pangan lokal. Lactobacillus casei adalah salah satu spesies Bakteri Asam Laktat yang dapat menggunakan selobiosa sebagai sumber nutrisinya. Diperkirakan Lactobacillus casei dapat mendegresi sel umbi talas agar meningkatkan kadar protein talas. Diantara faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fermentasi untuk menghasilkan tepung termodifikasi yang optimal adalah waktu fermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh optimasi fermentasi umbi talas terhadap organoeleptis dan kadar protein pada tepung talas termodifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan dua optimasi waktu fermentasi yaitu fermentasi 48 jam dan fermentasi 72 jam dan uji karakterisasi yaitu uji organoleptis, uji kadar air, uji kadar abu dan uji kadar protein. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan organoleptis tepung mocaf, tepung talas, tepung talas termodifikasi berwarna coklat dan putih kecoklatan, bau sedikit asam dan tekstur yang halus. Kadar protein mocaf yaitu 2,17, tepung talas 2,33%, tepung talas termodifikasi 48 jam 3,16%, tepung talas termodifikasi 72 jam 3,53%. Kadar air tepung mocaf 11,31%, tepung talas 8,67%, tepung talas termodifikasi sebesar 10,81%. Kadar abu tepung mocaf 1,13%, tepung talas 2,73%, tepung talas termodifikasi 1,82%. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa  fermentasi 72 jam merupakan hasil yang optimal.
OPTIMASI KOMPOSISI CERA ALBA DAN VASELINUM ALBUM DALAM SEDIAAN KRIM KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus Britton & Rose)
Authors: Nurwaini Setyo NURWAINI , Ramadhani Amalia
Published: May 2024

Kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus Britton & Rose) mengandung senyawa flavonoid, fenol dan betasianin sebagai senyawa aktif antioksidan. Penggunaan kulit buah naga merah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif pengembangan sediaan topikal seperti krim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi optimum cera alba dan vaselinum album basis pembawa ekstrak kulit buah naga merah. Optimasi menggunakan software Design Expert versi 13 dengan metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD). Respon uji yang digunakan meliputi respon uji pH, viskositas, daya sebar, dan daya lekat. Percobaan menunjukkan hasil formula optimum krim dengan nilai desirability 0,176 dengan konsentrasi cera alba sebesar 2,47% dan vaselinum album sebesar 7,53%. Hasil respon uji berturut-turut untuk uji pH sebesar 5,71±0,0005; viskositas 26480±351,57 cps, uji daya sebar sebesar 4,42±0,21 cm2, dan uji daya lekat sebesar 73,80±12,19 detik.
Covid-19’s Effect on Lecturer Performance and Management Functions in Educational Implementation
Authors: Yusaini Yusaini , Muslim Buhori , Rusli Rusli , Darmawati Darmawati , Hasyim Syarifuddin
Published: May 2024

Virus Covid-19 spread very quickly. One of the sectors affected by this pandemic is education. It’s felt at the State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN) in Aceh. Covid-19 has influenced the function of college management and the performance in fostering education and teaching. This article was intended to explain research findings on the impact of COVID-19 and management functions on the performance of lecturers in conducting education and teaching at the PTKIN Aceh. This research was carried out ex post facto on a causal basis to identify the causal relationship between the variables studied, namely the Covid-19 pandemic, management function, and lecturer performance. Research showed that COVID-19 affected the management function of the campus but did not affect the performance of the lecturers in performing education and teaching at the PTKIN Aceh. COVID-19 could have a significant positive impact on the performance of education and teaching tasks at Aceh PTKIN because it forced the lecturers to deliver new techniques in teaching performance, which is a Virtual Learning application.
Women and Investment Decision in Sharia Instruments: Moderating Effect of Financial Spirituality Orientation
Authors: Amaroh Siti , Prasetyoningrum Ari Kristin , Husain Husna
Published: May 2024

This research is based on a gap in authority between men and women in making investment decisions where women are considered less financially literate and less struggling. Therefore, this study examines how financial literacy and trust affect women’s investment decisions in Sharia instruments with financial spirituality orientation as a moderating factor. The sample was selected from 256 women on the northeastern coast of Central Java, Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling with a Partial Least Square method was used to test the data. The findings showed that the higher the financial literacy, trust, and financial spirituality orientation, the better the decision level in the Sharia investment decisions. The financial spirituality orientation strengthens the influence of financial literacy on Sharia investment decisions. However, financial spiritual orientation cannot intervene in trust in financial institutions. This finding suggests that women consider their spiritual beliefs while making financial decisions, but spirituality cannot nullify trust’s ability to affect Sharia investment choices. The implication is that when gender equality is acknowledged, women can get an education, work, income, and be more financially literate. The role of financial spirituality is in its mission of establishing the life-balances.
Development of the material and technical base of the reclamation complex on an innovative basis
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Zhuravleva L.A.
Published: May 2024

The material and technical base of the reclamation complex is the basis for ensuring any production process and has its own specifics. Nevertheless, at present her condition is generally unsatisfactory. The hindering factors in the development of the reclamation complex are the lack of innovation management mechanisms, the imperfection of the incentive system for high-tech technologies and demand for innovative products, etc. It is necessary to switch to an innovative technical and technological structure, create a number of organizational structures and mechanisms for managing and controlling innovations, a system for stimulating high-tech technologies and a favorable environment for scaling and spreading innovations. The institutional instruments for implementing innovation policy and providing information support are agrotechnoparks, technology transfer centers, business incubators, and agricultural consulting services. The purpose of the research is to develop methodological recommendations for the development of the material and technical base of the reclamation complex based on an innovative approach. The article highlights the patterns and principles of improving the material and technical base of the reclamation complex. The structure and principles of improving the material and technical base of the reclamation complex are given. The tools for ensuring modernization, replenishment and renewal of the material and technical base of the reclamation complex are described. The factors of formation and development of the material and technical base are considered. An algorithm for planning modernization, renewal and replacement of the material and technical base and criteria for evaluation effectiveness are proposed.
Practical implementation of the engineering method for determining the stress state in horizontal sections of reinforced concrete retaining walls
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Pashchenko F.A.
Published: May 2024

Retaining walls made of reinforced concrete are widely used in hydraulic engineering and transport construction. Since their rear faces are covered with ground filling, it seems difficult to control the stressed state of the rear working fittings, which in some cases led to deviations in the work of structures from the project. In this article, corner type retaining walls are considered. The purpose of the work was to develop and test an engineering technique for determining the stress state in horizontal sections of retaining walls made of reinforced concrete. In the framework of this work, studies were conducted on the structures of reinforced concrete retaining walls that interact with the soils of the base and backfill. At the same time, using the provisions of structural mechanics and the theory of reinforced concrete, an engineering technique was developed that allows calculating the stress state of reinforced concrete retaining walls along horizontal sections. To test the proposed calculation methodology, the in-situ data of instrumental surveys of the operated lower retaining walls of the PSPP water intake (pumped storage power plant) were used on the basis of the “reinforcement unloading” method in relation to the facing structural reinforcement of the walls. The developed method was practically implemented to assess the effective tensile stresses in the rear working reinforcement, as well as the compressive stresses in the concrete of retaining walls.
Noves consideracions sobre Performing Rites
Authors: Frith Simon
Published: May 2024

Performing Rites. On the Value of Popular Music es va publicar fa vint-i-cinc anys. L’objectiu del llibre era abordar qüestions de valor musical i demostrar que els arguments que qualificaven la música de bona o dolenta eren tan necessaris per a la cultura musical popular com per a l’art culte. Aquest article examina els canvis en les pràctiques i estudis de la música popular durant l’últim quart de segle i reflexiona sobre els efectes d’aquests canvis en el discurs de valor. Els canvis que m’interessen són la transformació digital de la comunicació musical, que origina formes noves de crear, consumir i compartir música; les forces demogràfiques que han remodelat tant la geografia com l’ecosistema del mercat musical, i l’aparició de la música electrònica de ball en una nova economia de la música «en viu». Què significa, des d’un enfocament sociològic de l’estètica, que la gent ja no es veja obligada a escoltar música que no li agrada? Que els algorismes hagen minat un sistema d’autoritat musical (ràdio musical i premsa musical) que fa un temps es donava per descomptat? Que ballar siga una manera tan important d’escoltar? Què és un «músic» en l’era digital? A l’hora d’abordar aquestes qüestions, també reconec que, de la mateixa manera que les possibilitats històriques i discursives configuren els qui creen i escolten música popular, aquestes possibilitats també configuren els qui l’estudien. Tenim la llibertat d’estudiar el que ens agrada i de la manera que ens agrada, però només en les circumstàncies en les quals ens trobem. Com han canviat aquestes circumstàncies des de 1996?
Kaizen Maliyetleme Yöntemi ile Maliyetlerin Düşürülmesi ve Bir Tekstil İşletmesinde Örnek Uygulama
Authors: Yıldırım Şule , Yiğit Alperen
Published: May 2024

Dünyada teknolojik ve ekonomik gelişmelerin küresel rekabet ortamlarına etkisi ile işletmelerin her geçen gün maliyetlerini daha da düşürerek etkin sonuçlar sağlayabilmesi gerekmektedir. Maliyetleri düşürme yöntemlerinden biri de kaizen maliyetleme yöntemidir. Oluşturulabilecek maliyet minimizasyonlarının süreçlerde nasıl etkin kullanılması gerektiği, üretilen ürünlerin düşük maliyetli olarak üretilmesine rağmen mevcut kalitesinden ödün vermeden, talep edilen ürün ve hizmet doğrultusunda sunulmasını sağlayan kaizen maliyet sistemi, tasarım aşamasından üretimin tüm aşamalarını kapsayarak inceleyen bir yaklaşımdır.Bu çalışmanın amacı kaizen maliyetleme yöntemi kullanılarak ürün ya da hizmetin hedef maliyetinin belirlenmesi ve bu doğrultuda istenilen maliyet minimizasyonuna uygun yöntemler kullanılarak ulaşılmasıdır. Çalışmada incelenen tekstil işletmesinin maliyet verileri kullanılarak kaizen maliyetleme yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Üretim süreçleri incelenmiş ve istenilen %18 oranındaki kâr hedefine ulaşılması için imalatta ilgili bölümler içerisinde ne kadarlık bir maliyet düşürülmesi gerektiği tespit edilmiştir.
The Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investments and CDS Premiums in Türkiye: Time-Varying Causality Test (2011-2023)
Authors: Sezal Levent
Published: May 2024

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is used as an important policy tool in providing the funds needed by developing countries for development purposes. Countries with insufficient capital are in a race to attract foreign capital to their countries through various political, economic and legal regulations. This study econometrically investigates the relationship between FDI and CDS premiums in Türkiye and analyses whether there is a relationship between the monthly frequency data between 2011-2023. In order to determine the relationship between the variables, the stationarity of the variables should be determined first. "Lee and Strazicich (2003)" unit root tests, which take into account structural breaks, were applied to the data. The determination of whether there is causality between the variables, and if there is a causality relationship, the determination of the direction of the causality relationship is tested by mutual "Granger Causality" and “Time-Varying Causality” test methods. As a result of the study, no causality relationship was found from FDI to CDS premiums and from CDS premiums to FDI at 5% significance level.
Metaverse Etkinlik Deneyimi Üzerine Nitel Araştırma: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Metaverse Girişim Stüdyosu Örneği
Authors: Göktaş Pınar , Hazarhun Eda
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin metaverse odaklı ilk ön/kuluçka merkezi olan SDÜ Metaverse Girişim Stüdyosu bünyesinde metaverse eğitimlerini tamamlayan ve ardından metaverse ortamında proje sunumlarını gerçekleştiren katılımcıların metaverse etkinlik deneyimlerinin keşfedilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve araştırmanın verileri 04.08.2023 tarihinde çevrim içi ortamda (zoom platformunda) Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Metaverse Girişim Stüdyosu eğitimlerine katılan 13 birey ile odak grup görüşmesi yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Verilerin içerik analizi ile kodlanma sürecinde nitel veri analiz programı MAXQDA 2020 programından faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre katılımcıların çoğunun metaverse ortamında gerçekleştirilen etkinlikleri tercih ettiği ve bu etkinliğe kadar metaverse hakkında yeterli bilgi düzeyi olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar, metaverse deneyimini dikkat çekici, eğitici, eğlenceli, heyacan verici, huzur verici, interaktif ve stres atmayı sağlayıcı deneyim olduğunu vurgulamışlardır. Ayrıca metaverse ortamında gerçekleştirilen etkinliklerin, karbon ayak salınımını azalttığı, bilgiye kolay erişim sağladığı, ulaşım maliyetlerini azalttığı, zaman ve mekân sınırının ortadan kaldırdığı, fikirlerin rahat ortaya konmasını sağladığı, yaratıcı fikirlerin geliştirdiği ve farklı dünyaları deneyimleme gibi çeşitli faydaları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın metaverse ortamında gerçekleştirilen etkinliklerin kişisel bilgilerin çalınması, asosyallik, gerçek hayattan kopukluk ve taciz gibi zararlarının da olduğu belirlenmiştir.
A Research on the Impact of Carbon Emissions on Financial Performance of Companies in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index
Authors: Özşahin Koç Filiz , Deran Ali
Published: May 2024

The goal of this study is to reveal the relationship between the amount of carbon emissions that firms emit into the atmosphere and financial performance of the firms. In this context, the data of 41 firms listed in the “Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index” between 2017-2021 are examined. “Panel data analysis” methods were administered in the research. As consequences of the research, it is inferred that carbon emission intensity, size, leverage and growth variables have a significant impact on “Tobin’s Q Ratio and ROA”. Only the “growth” variable has a significant impact on “ROE”. However, the study shows that total carbon emission has no significant impact on “ROA, Tobin’s Q Ratio and ROE”. Limited research with in this content has been found in the national literature. Within this scope, the study is a pioneering research on determining the relationship between carbon emissions and financial performance of companies traded in the "BIST Sustainability Index" and is assessed to contribute to practitioners and the literature regarding the findings obtained.
La cuarta revolución industrial y la era digital en el programa Ingeniero Industrial: Estudio comparativo de programas en México
Authors: Solís-Peña Carolina , Hernández-Ramos Juan Manuel , Lara-Jiménez Valentín
Published: May 2024

Nos encontramos ante una era de transformaciones en donde toda organización que desea ser competitiva debe adecuarse a las tecnologías que ofrece el mercado globalizado; antes la información tardaba horas en recibirse, ahora es cuestión de minutos o incluso segundos en que puede dar la vuelta al mundo entero, motivo por el cual las universidades, en su labor de ofrecer educación a la vanguardia, han optado por actualizar programas de estudios en donde ofrezcan contenidos que fomenten el desarrollo de competencias que contribuyan a las organizaciones a ser más competitivas en esta era digital. En este estudio se compara los planes de estudio del programa Ingeniero Industrial de varias universidades de México, los resultados muestran que las universidades están desarrollando contenidos para adaptarse a los requerimientos del mundo actual.
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVESTOCK IN MEDIUM-SIZED TOWNS IN WESTERN CAMEROON
Authors: Mermoze Djeugap Guédia Amélie
Published: May 2024

The present study highlights some social characteristics of livestock in Western Cameroon medium-sized towns. To carry it out, a questionnaire was given to 300 breeders, whose 100 in each of the towns of Dschang, Mbouda and Foumbot, three studied medium-sized towns in Western Cameroon. The choice of neighborhoods in these cities, as well as that of persons to be surveyed, was based on the intensity of livestock activities. The main results showed that male breeders are significantly more numerous (60%), married (76.70%) with 26.70% of households having a size between [5-6] members. The age of the breeders surveyed varied from 10 to 89 years, the most represented age group being 50 to 59 years (20.70%), and most of them (54.30%) have a secondary school level. 60% of these breeders have already had conflicts with their neighbors, the main cause of these conflicts being the olfactory and noise pollution of the animals raised, unsanitary conditions, and the destruction of gardens by animals. Urban livestock is a source of conflicts between breeders and neighbors in western Cameroon medium sized towns.
Analisis Stakeholders Pengembangan Usaha Perhutanan Sosial (Kasus: LMDH Sasaka Patengan KPH Bandung Selatan)
Authors: Trison Soni , Hero Yulius , Sundawati Leti
Published: May 2024

Program Perhutanan Sosial (lahir dari nawacita Presiden RI periode tahun 2015 2015-2019 untuk memberikan akses pengelolaan hutan kepada masyarakat seluas 12,7 juta hektar. Dua arahan Presiden 30 September 2020 untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui PS, yaitu: akses PS dan pengembangan usaha PS. Kajian ini bersifat eksploratif dengan tujuan menganalisis pengaruh dan kepentingan serta peran stakeholders dalam pengembangan usaha PS. Konsep teori yang digunakan adalah analisis stakholders pengaruh, kepentingan, dan peran yang dikembangkan oleh Reed dan Tim tahun 2009. Hasil kajian menunjukkan stakholders yang mempengaruhi pengembangan usaha PS 8 pelaku; Key Player penentu keberlanjutan pengembangan usaha PS, yaitu: KLHK, KPH Bandung Selatan, dan Kemenko Marves; Contect Setter penentu keberhasilan, yaitu: Dinas Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Dinas Kabupaten Bandung; dan Subject mendukung keberhasilan, yaitu: Swasta/ Pengusaha, NGO/LSM, Perguruan Tinggi, dan Kementerian terkait. Kajian ini juga menghasilkan peran masing masing-masing stakeholders dalam pengembangan usaha PS.
Perlindungan Konsumen Pangan Impor Yang Rentan Terhadap Tekanan Pelaku Usaha
Authors: Khasanah Nurul , Yuliati Lilik Noor
Published: May 2024

Saat ini konsumen sangat mudah untuk membeli makanan impor berkat pesatnya perkembangan teknologi. Namun, aktivitas jual beli yang tidak sehat masih marak terjadi di pasar, salah satunya kecurangan dalam jual beli yang seringkali terjadi tanpa konsumen memiliki pilihan ataupun kontrol untuk memilih. Hal ini mengantarkan konsumen menuju kerugian, dan menempatkannya dalam posisi yang rentan. Kerentanan tersebut antara lain, kurangnya informasi mengenai penyelesaian masalah konsumen, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang hak hak konsumen, terbukanya praktik bisnis, tidak waspada terhadap praktik bisnis yang tidak sehat, dan tidak menilai produk secara objektif. Pengetahuan konsumen tentang karakteristik dan keamanan konsumsi produk impor adalah hal yang penting untuk terhindar dari kerentanan tersebut. Kepribadian konsumen juga mempengaruhi pengetahuannya mengenai produk dan dapat menyebabkan perilaku pembelian impulsif yang mengantarkan konsumen mengalami kerugian. Tak hanya itu, kelompok acuan seperti orang orang di lingkungan sekitar konsumen menjadi salah satu aspek yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam memilih produk pangan impor. Oleh karena itu, berbagai pihak memiliki peran dalam peningkatan pengetahuan sekaligus perlindungan konsumen terhadap produk pangan impor
Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren Berbasis Pertanian
Authors: Irfany Mohammad Iqbal
Published: May 2024

Pesantren, sebagai institusi pendidikan khas Indonesia, tidak hanya sebagai lembaga pendidikan dan penyiaran agama, namun bisa ditingkatkan peranannya dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi, termasuk dalam sektor pertanian. Kemandirian ekonomi pesantren adalah kemampuan pesantren dalam menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi tanpa bergantung pada pihak eksternal. Berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjalankan aktifitas usaha, aspek kekuatan dan peluang yang dimiliki pesantren lebih tinggi dari pada kelemahan dan ancaman. Adapun kemandirian ekonomi pesantren dipengaruhi oleh aspek kelembagaan, produksi, sinergitas dengan stakeholder, dan pasar hasil pertanian. Dalam hal ini, pesantren harus menghasilkan produk khas yang kompetitif, ditunjang oleh pembukaan akses pasar, sustainabilitas sumber daya manusia, manajemen, kelembagaan dan lingkungan.
Penguatan Ekosistem Jagung: Isu, Tantangan, dan Kebijakan
Authors: Prasetyo Redy , Sari Maya Kartika , Lestari Yuyun kurnia
Published: May 2024

Produksi jagung global mengalami kenaikan, namun produksi jagung nasional menurun disebabkan oleh luas panen yang menurun seiring dampak perubahan iklim. Luas panen dan produksi jagung menurun di sentra-sentra produksi seperti Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, Lampung, dan Sulawesi Selatan. Penurunan produksi mempengaruhi harga Jagung domestik 2023 yang trennya naik hingga mencapai Rp 5.580/kg pada November 2023..
Jagung sebagai salah satu komoditas strategis nasional yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan dan pangan. Kebutuhan pakan untuk ternak unggas dan sapi, sedangkan jagung sebagai pangan untuk kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga dan bahan baku industri makanan. Jagung dimanfaatkan untuk pakan ternak sebesar 75%, industri non pakan dan pangan 23% dan sisanya untuk konsumsi langsung rumah tangga dan benih.
Tren impor jagung relatif terkendali dengan adanya kebijakan stop impor jagung untuk pakan mulai tahun 2016. Kebijakan tersebut diambil setelah terjadi lonjakan impor jagung dengan rata-rata di atas 3 juta ton per tahun pada periode tahun 2013-2015, Importasi jagung tahun 2016-2023 merupakan impor jagung untuk kebutuhan industri (food grade) yang rata-ratanya di bawah 1,5 juta ton per tahun. Masih adanya impor jagung untuk industri pangan dikarenakan kualitas jagung di Indonesia belum memiliki tingkat standar yang dibutuhkan untuk jagung pangan, seperti tingkat kandungan aflatoksin di bawah 20 pbb, kadar air, germination rate  dll.
Beberapa isu dan tantangan jagung nasional, yaitu penurunan konsumsi jagung pangan, meningkatnya kebutuhan jagung pakan, penggunaan benih unggul, pemupukan berimbang, ketersediaan air, serta kelembagaan penyuluh dan pembiayaan.
Pada prinsipnya, kebijakan pengembangan jagung dilakukan untuk memperkuat aspek hulu dan hilir jagung. Kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah saat ini, seperti peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas, penetapan harga acuan, penetapan Cadangan Jagung Pemerintah, bantuan pasca panen, dan food estate.
Stakeholders Mapping Based on Risk of Public Private Partnership (PPP) NonRegional Water Supply Provision in Indonesia
Authors: Wardhana Yuki Mahardhito Adhitya
Published: May 2024

Clean water is a necessity for human life that is obligated to be fulfilled. Quantity and the quality of groundwater are decreasing; thus, water provision through pipelines using the PPP scheme became a flagship option to provide water services, especially in Municipalities. PPP became an option to accelerate clean water provision for non-regional water supply. Water as a necessity has very detailed regulations and complex risks and involves many stakeholders. PPP, risk management, and stakeholders have tight linkages conceptually and through framework. This research aims to map the necessary stakeholders involved in non-regional water supply provision with a risk-based approach to mitigate the risks arising from them. The methodology used in this research is a mixed method using risk identification analysis and stakeholder mapping and identification. The result shows that there are 10 stakeholders in the non-regional PPP water projects, which are split into 3 categories those are key stakeholders, supporting stakeholders, and participating stakeholders. Each stakeholder has the potential to trigger risk in a non-regional PPP water project that sums up to 10 risks. Through this authoritative approach and the relevant support, stakeholders can mitigate the risks that exist in non-regional PPP water projects.
Ready for the Next Earthquake?
Authors: Ahmed Iftekhar , Purnomo Agus Hery
Published: May 2024

This is viewpoint article, or opinion piece, on post-earthquake housing reconstruction in Lombok, Indonesia. It is informed by relevant literature, study visit and local observations. The article discusses the key challenges in housing reconstruction globally, and how that is reflected in Lombok. The main aspects of the reconstruction program are presented together with an analysis of the main challenges. The key issue is that despite the efforts of the program, people in that earthquake-prone island remain at risk to the local hazards.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PT POS INDONESIA SEBAGAI JASA PENGIRIMAN PADA ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Sari Dwi Ulina
Published: May 2024

The business world, especially in digital marketing, is developing along with advances in technology and information. The delivery service sector experienced significant growth as a result of an increase in market demand for delivery services as a result of this digital marketing development. Although courier delivery services are considered an important component of digital marketing developments, a large share of the market is owned by private companies. This shows very good prospects for this industry. At first, pt. Pos Indonesia (Persero), a state-owned parcel delivery company, dominates Indonesia's market share. However, as more other companies enter the industry, the competition becomes more intense and affects the market. This is interesting to study because PT. Pos Indonesia is the only state-owned courier company and competes with other private courier companies.
Keywords: Delivery service, PT Pos Indonesia, BUMN.
ABSTRAK
Dunia bisnis, terutama dalam digital marketing, berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi. Sektor jasa pengiriman mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan sebagai akibat dari peningkatan permintaan pasar untuk jasa pengiriman sebagai akibat dari perkembangan digital marketing ini. Meskipun jasa pengiriman kurir dianggap sebagai komponen penting dari perkembangan digital marketing, sebagian besar pangsa pasar dimiliki oleh perusahaan swasta. Ini menunjukkan prospek yang sangat baik untuk industri ini. Pada awalnya, pt. Pos Indonesia (Persero), BUMN pengiriman paket, menguasai pangsa pasar Indonesia. Namun, karena lebih banyak perusahaan lain memasuki industri, persaingan menjadi lebih ketat dan mempengaruhi pasar. Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji karena PT. Pos Indonesia merupakan satu-satunya perusahaan kurir milik negara dan bersaing dengan perusahaan kurir swasta lainnya.
Increasing Student Activeness Using the TaRL Approach Through Differentiated Learning on Statistics Material
Authors: Simanjuntak Lomak Norita , Yantoro Yantoro , Radmika Habibah Anna , Basyir Basyir
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to examine student activity. This research uses Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects and location of this research were class VB students at SDN 42 Jambi City, totaling 24 students. The research model used is research which includes four stages of action, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive. The research results showed that students experienced significant improvement during the two cycles using each completeness percentage. In the pre-cycle, students' completeness was 40%. In cycle I the completeness obtained was 53% and in cycle II it reached 77% completeness or an increase of 37%. With a pre-cycle average of 40% to 53% in cycle I and increasing in cycle II to 77%. So it can be concluded that the TaRL approach can increase student activity in teaching and learning activities in the VB class at SDN 42 Jambi City. So, it can be recommended to use the TaRL learning approach to increase student activity.
PENGARUH AKSESIBILITAS TRANSPORTASI DARAT DALAM EKONOMI WILAYAH KEPULAUAN BERBASIS KOMODITI UNGGULAN (STUDI KASUS : PULAU AMBON, PROVINSI MALUKU)
Authors: Qharera Iqwhanie Meutya , Nurhaeny Andiah , Titaley Stevianus
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan suatu wilayah tidak dapat dipisahkan dari area sekitarnya, suatu wilayah akan memiliki efek saling ketergantungan dengan periphery sekitarnya (Putra & Salim, 2022). Kecamatan Leihitu merupakan kecamatan yang memiliki potensi untuk sektor pertanian. Komoditi sub sektor pertanian yaitu sub sektor perkebunan seperti tanaman pala, cengkeh, kakao, durian dan kelapa menjadi komoditi unggulan yang memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan perekonomian masyarakat di Kecamatan Leihitu (Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, 2023a). Kecamatan Leihitu dan Kecamatan Leihitu Barat merupakan daerah sentra produksi pala yang sangat strategis di kabupaten Maluku Tengah sehingga dapat disebut sebagai kawasan pengembangan komoditi pala. Sebagian besar penduduk yang berada pada kedua kecamatan ini memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani pala dan cengkeh sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi sebagian masyarakat di Kecamatan Leihitu dan Kecamatan Leihitu Barat (Leunupun et al., 2020). Transportasi darat di Kecamatan Leihitu memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu proses perdagangan komoditi unggulan yang dihasilkan. Distribusi komoditi unggulan sub sektor perkebunan yang dihasilkan oleh sentra produksi pala di Kecamatan Leihitu ke pasar yang terdapat di Kota Ambon dilakukan melalui truk dan mobil angkutan umum. Komoditi unggulan yang dimiliki Kecamatan Leihitu tidak diiringi dengan ketersediaan infrastruktur dan sistem jaringan jalan yang mendukung sehingga berdampak pada produksi, produktivitas, serta pendapatan per kapita petani pemilik lahan. Penelitian ini secara khusus ingin melihat pengaruh aksesibilitas terhadap ekonomi wilayah berbasis komoditi unggulan. Hal ini penting untuk dilakukan agar petani pemilik lahan dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman perkebunan yang terdapat di wilayahnya dalam rangka pemenuhan permintaan pasar. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi pendekatan kuantitatif yang disusun melalui 2 (dua) tahap. Metode analisis kuantitatif tahap pertama menggunakan model aksesibilitas gravitasi dan metode analisis kuantitatif tahap kedua menggunakan model pertumbuhan Solow dan analisis regresi linear berganda.
PERANCANGAN BALLAST WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM (BWTS) PADA MV INTAN DAYA 288
Authors: Sitanggang Parnanta , Ciptoadi P. , Norimarna G. S.
Published: May 2024

Kapal merupakan alat transportasi laut yang dapat mengangkut muatan dengan jumlah yang besar. Untuk menjaga stabilitas kapal diperlukan sistem air ballast yang berfungsi untuk menjaga kapal tetap pada kondisi stabil. Berdasarkan data dari International Maritime Organization (IMO), sekitar 10 miliar metrik ton air ballast dibebankan ke kapal setiap tahun, dan air ballast sering menjadi media penyebaran organisme asing di seluruh dunia. Kombinasi dari Fillter dan UV unit merupakan sistem BWTS yang paling efesien terhadap pengolahan air ballast. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian berbasis kepustakaan dan observasi, yaitu penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan studi literature dan tinjauan langsung di lapangan untuk membuat sebuah rancangan/desain BWTS pada MV Intan Daya 288. Dalam hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kapal MV. Intan Daya 288 dapat menggunakan sistem BWTS kombinasi antara Fillter dan UV Unit sebagai metode treatmentnya tanpa harus melakukan pergantian pompa ballast yang ada pada MV. Intan Daya 288.
Komposisi Jenis Karang Keras (Scleractinia) di Perairan Pantai Utara Pulau Ambon
Authors: Barcinta Muhammad F. , Limmon Gino V. , Sangaji Masudin
Published: May 2024

Terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem pesisir yang secara ekologi paling produktif dengan keanekaragaman tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis karang keras (Scleractinia) di perairan pantai utara Pulau Ambon. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sistematik sampling. Data karang yang diperoleh kemudian diidentifikasi, proses identifikasi dilakukan dengan teknik analisa visual menggunakan beberapa referensi Veron (2000), Veron (1986), Suharsono (2017), Coral Finder edisi ketiga, dan Website Corals of The World (http://www.coralsoftheworld.org) untuk melihat jenis-jenis apa saja yang ada pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan komposisi taksa jumlah genus terbanyak dari famili Fungidae, jumlah spesies terbanyak dari genus Porites dan jumlah koloni terbanyak dari spesies Porites lutea.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA OATMEAL COOKIES DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KOLAGEN TULANG IKAN TUNA (Thunnus sp.)
Authors: Kaya Adrianus O. W. , Wenno Max R. , Wattimena Martha L. , Tuharea Juliyati
Published: May 2024

Oatmeal cookies are pastries made from oats and wheat flour, so with current technological developments, there are many food product innovations, one of which is oatmeal cookies with the addition of tuna bone collagen (Thunnus sp). The method used is experimental. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of oatmeal cookies with the addition of tuna bone collagen (Thunnus sp), with tuna bone collagen treatment of A1 15 grams, A2 25 grams, and A3 35 grams. The results of the study show that there are differences between the three treatments where the chemical characteristics with the highest value for water content are A2 with values ​​ranging from 5.15%, A3 ash content is 4.02%, A3 fat content is 15.89%, A1 protein content is 11.33%. crude fiber content of A1 3.45% and sugar content of A3 19.36%. As well as the physical characteristics of the resulting oatmeal cookies with the highest value A3 with a value ranging from 67.77%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LEMON CINA (Citrus microcarpa), JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix D.C), DAN KOMBINASINYA TERHADAP UMUR SEGAR IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus sp
Authors: Basyarewan Aliska W. , Moniharapon Trijunianto , Sormin Raja B. D.
Published: May 2024

Fish contains protein and water which is quite high, so it is a good medium for the growth of spoilage bacteria and other microorganism bacteria so that the process of spoilage in fish meat is faster. The way to inhibit the process of fish spoilage is by preserving it. The use of natural materials or traditional materials is an alternative. One of them is by using Chinese lemon and kaffir lime. This study aims to determine the effect of using Chinese lemon juice, kaffir lime, and their combination on the fresh age of scad fish. This study used an experimental method, namely scad fish treated with 10% Chinese lemon, 10% lime, and a combination of both 10% which were observed and tested every 2 hours with storage for 6 hours at room temperature. The combination treatment of 10% Chinese lemon and kaffir lime which was stored for 6 hours on scad fish was the best treatment with pH, ​​TPC, TVB, and organoleptic characteristics that could still be consumed as a whole.
APLIKASI PENGAJUAN SURAT IZIN KERAMAIAN DI POLRES GORONTALO KOTA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Zakaria Fazlina
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan keramaian merupakan hal yang biasa dilakukan masyarakat oleh karena itu, masyarakat pada umumnya harus memiliki izin untuk melakukan kegiatan yang menghadirkan khalayak ramai. Hal ini akan berguna dan memiliki bukti untuk melakukan kegiatan keramaian tersebut, izin keramaian yang dimaksud untuk menjaga suasana yang kondusif bagi semua pihak terutama pada pihak kepolisian dan pihak Bhayangkara pembina keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (Bhabinkamtibmas). Polres Gorontalo Kota adalah salah satu instansi negara yang memiliki tugas pokok memelihara keamanan dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Namun pelayana dalam mengeluarkan surat izin saat ini masih dengan cara offline atau tertulis sehingga pelayanan tersebut kurang efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pihak kepolisian serta memudahkan masyarakat dalam pengurusan surat izin. Penulis melakukan metode wawancara bersama kepala urusan perizinan, hasil dari wawancara tersebut penulis menerima informasi bahwa sampai saat ini proses pelayanan surat izin keramaian masi dilakukan dengan cara masyarakat harus mengantarkan persyaratan-persyaratan yang membuat masyarakat harus bolak-balik berada di Polres tersebut. Oleh karena itu Aplikasi Surat Izin Keramaian dibuat agar dapat Membantu pihak kepolisian dalam proses pembuatan surat izin untuk masyarakat.
Культурные различия в мужском кооперативном поведении: кросс-популяционное экспериментальное исследование
Authors: Ростовцева Виктория , Бутовская Марина , Мезенцева Анна , Дашиева Надежда , Короткова Анна
Published: May 2024

The aim of our study was to investigate gender-specific features of cooperative behaviour in modern young Russians (N = 192) and Buryats (N = 208). Individual cooperative predispositions were tested in several independent experiments using economic games. The experiments included pair (“Prisoner’s Dilemma”) and group (“Public Good”) interactions between strangers. Decision-making was accompanied by monetary payments, the amount of which depended on the outcome of each game. The experiments were based on face-to-face interactions, with direct visual contact between participants, but any intentional communication was prohibited. The results of the study revealed significant differences in co-operative predispositions between Russian and Buryat men: Russian men were more predisposed to co-operate in pairs, while Buryat men co-operated better in group interactions. Russian and Buryat women did not differ in their co-operative predispositions, and in general they had a lower level of co-operation than men. Differences in group co-operation between Russian and Buryat men were further replicated in a control study using data from an earlier independent experiment. Our results show that higher levels of group co-operation are not a universally male feature, but rather may reflect cultural differences in the orientation towards individualism and collectivism. We see this study as a step towards a more comprehensive cross-cultural study of this phenomenon.
Women's Citizenship Rights in Iran between Two Revolutions
Authors: Mosayebnia Sedigheh , Noori Hadi
Published: May 2024

The main question of the present article is ‘Which logic of historical development did women's citizenship rights in Iran between the Constitutional Revolution and the Islamic Revolution follow?’ Does the course of events represent temporary movements or are they part of a historical trajectory that led to a change in the social position, that is, women's citizenship rights until the revolution of 1978? In examining this issue, the test of theory is used and Thomas Humphrey Marshall's theory of citizenship rights is applied as the theoretical framework for analysis. The research method is a historical case study. The data collection method is documentary type and the analysis method is pattern matching type. The findings of the research show that the civil rights were established in the initial form at the end of the Qajar period, and the legal provisions were provided in the first Pahlavi state and were partially established in the second Pahlavi period. In the next stage, social rights rather than political rights were put on the agenda of the Pahlavi states, which received more attention than civil rights, and then political rights were considered since the 1960s. Therefore, the historical evolution of women's citizenship rights has been in the form of civil rights, social rights and political rights, which is different from the historical experience of citizenship rights in Europe and Marshall's theory.
Vietnam's Model of Market Socialism: Development Model in Crisis?
Authors: Cuong Nguyen Manh
Published: May 2024

This paper examines Vietnam's model of market socialism and aims to fill the gap in the existing literature by analysing the challenges facing this model of development. The paper argues that while Vietnam's market socialism emerged as a response to the failure of classical socialism and with its help Vietnam has achieved significant successes including high economic growth, poverty reduction, and rising living standards. However, it lacks a theoretical foundation, which threatens its sustainability. The model faces a development model crisis due to the corruption of the current governance system and the inefficiency of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), perpetuated by political institutions. The paper reviews the historical and theoretical debate on market socialism and assesses its successes and challenges in promoting economic growth and reducing poverty. By applying the approach of historical and institutional analysis, the paper provides insights for policymakers and scholars interested in understanding the strengths and weaknesses of market socialism in practice. The paper emphasizes the need for alternative models such as the social market model, to address the crisis in Vietnam's development model.
Nuevas regiones literarias en la literatura argentina actual
Authors: Aguirre Laura Viviana
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se muestran los avances de una investigación en curso que sostiene la existencia de nuevas regiones literarias en la literatura argentina del siglo XXI, puntualmente en los proyectos narrativos de escritores/as de distintas provincias del país que publican a partir del 2011. En esta nueva narrativa hay un creciente interés por los personajes cotidianos y la vida en las provincias que, lejos de manifestarse a través de representaciones pretendidamente transparentes de una realidad provinciana, aparece en las obras como problema, como una tensión nunca resuelta entre el espacio y los sujetos que lo habitan. De este modo, los proyectos narrativos ofrecen nuevas respuestas estéticas a la pregunta de cómo narrar desde afuera del centro o, más precisamente, dónde empieza y termina la zona de lo real desde la cual se cuenta.
Effectiveness of Health Education Using Peer Education and Audio Visual Methods on the Level of Knowledge of Teenage Girls About HIV/AIDS
Authors: Mayasari Putri Ardela  , Rahma Kusuma Dewi  , Siti Aminah  , Meirna Eka Fitriasnani
Published: May 2024

Adolescents are a risk group for transmission of HIV/AIDS. HIV has infected the population of productive age between 15-24 years. One of the factors causing adolescent vulnerability to HIV is lack of knowledge. For this reason, prevention efforts need to be made by providing health education. This study aims to determine the difference in the level of knowledge and effectiveness of health education, peer education methods and audio-visual methods on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about HIV/AIDS in Senior High School 1 Kandat, Kediri Regency, East Java.The research design uses True Experimental Design with Pre Test-Post Test Group Design. The sample number of 72 respondents taken with the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique was then divided into 2 groups, namely the peer education group and the audio-visual group, each group consisting of 36 respondents. Statistical tests used using the Wilcoxon Test.
The Effect of Giving Super Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Costarisensis) on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels Preparing for Preconception in Prospective Brides
Authors: Nara Lintan Mega Puspita  , Huda Rohmawati  , Ihrom Fatma S.  , Putri Erika  , Bintang Dwi Pratiwi
Published: May 2024

Anemia is the biggest public health problem in the world, especially for women of childbearing age. Anemia plays a role in increasing the prevalence of maternal mortality and morbidity and for infants it can increase the risk of infant morbidity and mortality as well as LBW. Dragon fruit contains iron, antioxidants and folates in abundance and can help in the formation of red blood cells, preventing anemia and increasing hemoglobin levels. The aim of this is to determine the effect of giving dragon fruit on hemoglobin levels in preparing for preconception in prospective brides and grooms. The design used in this research was pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were prospective brides and grooms who experienced anemia at the Ngadiluwih Community Health Center, Kediri Regency. A sample of 16 respondents was taken using an incidental sampling technique. The instruments used were observation sheets, HB, dragon fruit.
The Effect of Health Education through Providing Marmet Massage on the Knowledge of Breastfeeding Mothers in Increasing Breast Milk Production
Authors: Meirna Eka Fitriasnani  , Fithri Rif’atul Himmah  , Erik Irham Lutfi  , Mayasari Putri Ardela
Published: May 2024

Mother's milk can educate and improve the quality of the nation's young generation. Every baby who is breastfed will have natural immunity against disease because breast milk contains many antibodies, active immune substances that will fight the entry of infections into the baby's body. Inadequate breast milk production causes the baby's needs to not be met and exclusive breastfeeding fails. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education through giving marmet massage on the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers to increase breast milk production.  The research design uses a pre-experimental approach with a one group pre test post test design.