bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Técnica traumática de elevação do seio maxilar em maxilas atróficas para colocação de implantes osseointegrados: revisão de literatura
Authors: Jordão Cláudio Renato , Maldagi Felipe Jorge , Pereira Leonardo Alexandre , Vinagre Luis Henrique Pinho , Lopes William Cesar Caldas
Published: February 2022

A reabilitação com implantes dentários em região posterior de maxila é limitada pelo residual de osso alveolar. A pneumatização do seio maxilar, insuficiente altura óssea alveolar residual e má qualidade óssea após a extração dos dentes superiores posteriores são os principais fatores que complicam a reabilitação protética das maxilas atróficas. Portanto, o procedimento de elevação do seio maxilar com a técnica traumática tem sido considerado uma forma de tratamento. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem como questão norteadora: essa técnica seria eficaz para aumentar a altura óssea da região posterior da maxila para posterior instalação de implantes? Este trabalho tem como objetivo conduzir uma revisão da literatura, analisando a eficácia da técnica traumática de levantamento do seio maxilar como uma possível abordagem e solução para a falta de altura óssea na região posterior da maxila. Com isso, foi realizado uma busca por artigos científicos em sites de pesquisa como Pubmed, Bireme e Scielo, selecionando somente manuscritos com tópicos relacionados à referida técnica cirúrgica, como: anatomia do seio maxilar, a técnica cirúrgica propriamente dita, as indicações para realização do procedimento, os tipos de biomateriais mais utilizados e as possíveis complicações que podem resultar dessa abordagem. Como resultado desse estudo, notou-se que a técnica traumática de elevação do seio maxilar apresentou-se como uma alternativa muito recorrida, segura e com bons resultados para o aumento de altura óssea na região posterior da maxila, utilizando-se, para isso, vários tipos de materiais de enxertia. O sucesso no emprego da técnica viabilizou o futuro tratamento com implantes dentários, apesar dos relatos de possíveis complicações em decorrência do procedimento, em que se destacou principalmente o rompimento da membrana sinusal e a ocorrência da sinusite.
Modulaciones feministas de la tarea crítica. hacia una ontología mutante
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Moretti Basso Ianina
Published: February 2022

Una de las primeras subversiones que ejercen los feminismos sobre la reflexión teórica es que se erigen sobre el pensamiento crítico de lo que nos afecta y atraviesa, un lugar habilitado por cierta experiencia y los relatos articulados a partir de ella. En ese sentido, el presente trabajo no pretende hacer una reconstrucción de los impactos de un feminismo en la filosofía toda, sino, más bien, señalar algunos sitios en que los feminismos se han imbricado con ciertas prácticas filosóficas. En primer lugar, proponemos advertir una modulación particular de la crítica, en tanto tarea que hilvana teoría y práctica, indocilidad y reflexión. Sobre ese punto, ciertamente extenso, solo marcaremos tres procedimientos, entre tantos otros que se podrían señalar, a saber: i. desmontajes del sistema de sexo-género, ii. desafíos al dualismo; iii. ejercicios de inversión. En segundo lugar, y haciendo pie en lo que aquellas modulaciones críticas provocan, proponemos un regreso a una ontología mutante, como modo de retornar y retomar la promesa filosófica atravesada por los feminismos en el sentido expuesto. Autoras feministas como Judith Butler, Gayle Rubin, val flores y Virginie Despentes, así como algunos planteos del denominado giro afectivo (con Cecilia Macón), nos acompañan en el trazado de este mapa de encuentros y desencuentros entre filosofía y feminismos. Herencia y herejía, los feminismos parecen volver a la filosofía otra de sí sin desdibujarla, en sus versiones (subversiones) mutantes que a su vez les hace de compañera en su múltiple praxis política actual.
INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE DETECTION IN CT SCAN USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Tharek Anas , Muda Ahmad Sobri , Baseri Hudi Aqilah , Baseri Hudin Azzam
Published: February 2022

Missed detection of intracranial hemorrhage in Head CT scans has significantly impacted patient morbidity and mortality. Early detection of intracranial hemorrhage enables patients to receive appropriate treatment which resulted in a better outcome. Some doctors have limited experience in interpreting the CT scan hence increasing the probability to miss the hemorrhage. The main objective of this study is to develop an algorithm model capable of detecting intracranial hemorrhage in a head CT scan. We are using deep learning from a convolutional neural network (CNN) to produce this algorithm module. This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data, in which 200 data were collected from public datasets. All of the samples have been anonymized into secondary data. The algorithm model is trained using deep learning via a Jupyter Notebook platform. To analyze the algorithm model performance, a confusion matrix was used to measure the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1 score. This study showed that from 200 training data, 95 samples were true positive, 95 samples were true negative, 7 samples were false positive, and 3 samples were false negative. This algorithm model shows high sensitivity (0.9694), high specificity (0.9314), high precision (0.9314), and high accuracy (0.9500) with an F1 score of 0.9500. This study has proven that deep learning by using CNN enables us to create an accurate classifier that can differentiate between head CT scan with intracranial hemorrhage and without hemorrhage.
 
The main objective of this study is to develop an algorithm model capable of detecting intracranial hemorrhage in a head CT scan. We are using deep learning from a convolutional neural network (CNN) to produce this algorithm module. This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data, in which 200 data were collected from public datasets. This dataset is owned by Abdul Kader Helwan, an academic staff at Al-Manar University of Tripoli, Lebanon. Permission to use the dataset for this research was officially obtained from the owner. All of samples have been anonymized into secondary data. The data is divided into train, validation, and test samples. The algorithm model is trained using deep learning via a Jupyter Notebook platform. To analyze the algorithm model performance, confusion matrix was used to measure the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1 score.
 
This study showed that from 200 training data, 95 samples were true positive, 95 samples were true negative, 7 samples were false positive, and 3 samples were false negative. This algorithm model shows high sensitivity (0.9694), high specificity (0.9314), high precision (0.9314), and high accuracy (0.9500) with F1 score of 0.9500.
 
Hence, this study has proven that deep learning by using CNN enables us to create an accurate classifier that can differentiate between head CT scan with intracranial  hemorrhage and without hemorrhage.
The Acculturation Orientation of International Student Centres Analysed Using Bourhis’ Interactive Acculturation Model (Iam)
Authors: Deckert Kathryn Maria
Published: February 2022

This paper uses Bourhis’ Interactive Acculturation Model (IAM) to analyse the type(s) of dominant host acculturation orientation(s) espoused by the International Student Services Offices at the University of Toronto, York University, and Ryerson University through their International Student Services webpages. The multilevel structure of the IAM model allows the researcher to consider the multiple spheres in which the students exist: macro level government policy, the city in which the university is located, their experience on campus. To guide this analysis, the researcher followed a thematic constructionist approach to capture important content from the data that could be used to respond to this question. After the coding process five key themes were identified based on their prevalence in the data and their utility in answering the research question (Braun and Clark, 2006). The host orientation of all three International Student Services webpages is found to be predominantly one of integration.
'The Whiteness of the Mediterranean Diet' Overlooks Existing BIPOC Solutions
Authors: Toups Kelly
Published: February 2022

In an age of increased cultural awareness, Dr. Kate Garner Burt's timely article about 'The whiteness of the Mediterranean Diet' builds a strong case for diversifying nutrition research. However, to truly improve cultural humility in the nutrition field and beget anti-racist dietary research, future explorations must move beyond mischaracterizations of existing dietary resources and give voice to other cultural models of healthy eating. This opinion piece will dig deeper into the assumptions presented by Dr. Burt and the existing Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) solutions that have been overlooked.
Adalékok az orvosi műhiba fogalmának fejlődéséhez
Authors: Juhász György
Published: February 2022

A tanulmány az orvosi műhiba fogalmának kialakulását mutatja be. A kifejezést mindegy másfél évszázaddal ezelőtt először Rudolf Virchow definiálta, majd csupán hat évvel később hazánkban a közegészségügy rendezéséről szóló 1876. évi XIV. törvénycikk 47. §-ában is megjelent. A jogalkotó azonban definíciót nem fogalmazott meg, amelyet a törvény indokolása sem tartalmazott, ezért az értelmezési problémák kiküszöbölésére törekedve a kifejezést tartalommal a jogtudomány és a gyakorlat próbálta megtölteni. Összességében megállapítható, hogy az orvosi műhiba fogalma hibás, előnyösebb lenne az egészségügyi műhiba, mint kifejezés használata.
Recenzió Nádas György és Prugberger Tamás „Jogkövetkezmények és szankciók a munkával összefüggő jogviszonyok körében” című könyvéről
Authors: Bagdi Katalin
Published: February 2022

Recenziómban Nádas György és Prugberger Tamás „Jogkövetkezmények és szankciók a munkával összefüggő jogviszonyok körében” című könyvét mutatom be. Ezért a mű főként a munkaviszonyra fókuszálva részletesen kitér a megbízási szerződésre, a vállalkozási szerződésre és a tagi jogviszonyra is a szerződésszegés jogkövetkezményei és a kárfelelősség elemzése során. A szerzők rámutatnak, mely munkajogi szabályok vethetnek fel e körben kérdéseket, és mely polgári jogi jogintézményeket tartanak olyannak, amelyet az Mt. nem említ, azonban ténylegesen a munkajogban is alkalmazandóak.
The Emperor’s New Road: China and The Project of The Century
Authors:   Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, Costa Carla ,   Email: cguapoc@hotmail.com
Published: February 2022

Hillman, J. (2020). The Emperor’s New Road: China and The Project of The Century. Yale University Press.
Entre soft power e sharp power:A diplomacia pública da China durante o combate à pandemia de COVID-19
Authors:   Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas,Portugal, dos Santos Niedja ,   Email: niedjasantos@edu.ulisboa.pt, Balão Sandra ,   Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, Portugal; Email:sbalao@iscsp.ulisboa.pt
Published: February 2022

The research aims to identify how China articulated soft and sharp power while fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. The main argument is that the articulation between soft and sharp power is an inherent characteristic of Chinese public diplomacy. This argument features soft power as a power style operating not only in the international dimension, but also in the domestic dimension. After China’s contextualization, the analytical matrix was built from the operationalization of key concepts, namely public diplomacy, soft power and sharp power, paying attention to Chinese characteristics. The case study was led with data collected from primary and secondary sources. Besides the indication of paths for future developments, the conclusion summarizes how Chinese public diplomacy managed soft and sharp power with positive results in the international sphere and suggests that incorporating sharp power to diplomatic toolbox may be useful. Keywords: China; COVID-19; soft power; sharp power; public diplomacy
APRENDIZAGEM INTEGRADORA NO PERCURSO FORMATIVO DO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Baumgärtner Lucas , Depin Barbara Luiza da Silva da
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência dos alunos em processo de formação à docência pela Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB) e bolsistas do Programa de Educação Superior para o Desenvolvimento Regional (PROESDE) durante a elaboração de um plano de aula interdisciplinar, atividade proposta como trabalho de conclusão da extensão universitária. Com o apoio da Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Médio (BNCC, 2018) e a partir de aulas sobre a teoria histórico-cultural de Vigotski e do ensino desenvolvimental de Davidov, os estudantes foram orientados a elaborar um plano de aula interdisciplinar da área das linguagens e suas tecnologias (BNCC, 2018) para o Ensino Médio. As ações mentais foram idealizadas e organizadas por Davidov (2013/1986), considerando-se quatro categorias para que a prática educativa envolva a atividade de estudo e relacione-se com a constituição do pensamento teórico do aluno, sendo estas: a) os amplificadores culturais e ação mediada; b) grau de abstração e relações de generalidade; c) participação orientada e d) emergência de espaços comunicativos. O grupo trabalhou com o componente curricular linguagens (artes visuais e teatro), buscando complexificar a criticidade e sensibilidade para com a arte a medida em que os passos mentais avançam, estimulando os alunos a explorarem o mundo artístico e terem a arte como algo essencial no seu cotidiano. Todo o processo de produção do planejamento se deu de forma remota, com auxílio e intervenção do tutor do programa de extensão.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERA PADA PEKERJA PEMETK TEH DI PT. SARANA MANDIRI MUKTI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fitry Eka , Yuliantimi Emy , Haya Miratul
Published: February 2022

AbstractFrom a physiological point of view, productivity is a mental attitude that always tries and holds the view that the quality of life today is better than yesterday and tomorrow must be better than today. This attitude always encourages them not to feel satisfied with what they have achieved, but they always develop themselves and improve their work abilities. Meanwhile, work productivity is the ratio between the results achieved and the participation of a united time labor. A workforce with good nutrition will have a better work capacity and endurance, and vice versa, a workforce with poor nutrition and a heavy workload will interfere with work and accelerate fatigue.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Nutritional Status and Work Productivity of Tea Picking Workers at PT. SaranaMandiriMukti, Kepahiang Regency. This type of analytic observational research with cross sectional design. Held on April 30 to May 6, 2021 at the PT. Sarana Mandiri Mukti Kepahiang Regency with a total population of 496 respondents. The tools used in this study were weighing scales to measure body weight, microtoas to measure height, and questionnaires and observations to measure work productivity.Based on the results of research on tea picker workers, there were 38 people with abnormal nutritional status, consisting of 28 people with a percentage of 45.9% fat, 10 people with a percentage of 16.3% thin, while 23 people with a normal nutritional status were 23 people with a percentage of 37.7. %. Those included in the productive category were 33 people (54.1%) and 28 people (45.9%) who were not productive. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-square test, it was found that the relationship between nutritional status and work productivity was 0.031 (p <0 , 05).Workers are expected to maintain and maintain normal nutritional status to support work productivity for workers
THE RELATIONSHIP OF VACUUM CHILDBIRTH WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ASPHYXIA NEONATORUM
Authors: Andari Fatsiwi Nunik , Ilma Mika , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Panzilion Panzilion
Published: February 2022

Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition that needs attention because it is related to the quality of life so that at every delivery it is hoped that there will be no disabilities that can affect life in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the relationship of vacuum childbirth with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The total sample was 115 patients that who experienced asphyxia at birth by vacuum extraction. The results showed there was a significant correlation between vacuum childbirth with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu with p value <0.05.
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION IN SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN RENA PANJANG VILLAGE IN 2021
Authors: Chandry Oshi Famela , Haya Miratul , Sari Ayu Pravita
Published: February 2022

According to 2018 Riskesdas data, 95.5% of Indonesians aged ?5 years are in the category of less fruit and vegetable consumption. Bengkulu Province shows that the proportion of the population aged ?5 years who does not consume fruits and vegetables reaches 94%. Seluma district is included in the category of less fruit and vegetable consumption.This research is descriptive with quantitative methods which aims to describe the knowledge of school-age children in Rena Panjang Village in 2021. The population in this study amounted to 52 people. Sampling in this study was taken by non-random sampling with purposive sampling method (sampling based on certain considerations that have been made by the researcher) with a total sample of 52 samples. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. Data processing was done manually and computerized with steps of editing, coding, entry, cleaning and tabulating. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis using percentages.The results showed that most of them had poor knowledge about the importance of fruit consumption as much as 59.61% (31 respondents), adequate knowledge as much as 32.69% (17 respondents) and good knowledge as much as 7.69% (4 respondents). Most of them have poor knowledge about the importance of vegetable consumption as much as 36.53% (19 respondents), sufficient knowledge as much as 30.76% (16 respondents) and good knowledge as much as 32.69% (17 respondents). It is suggested to the community or parents or health workers who are in the working area of the district to increase their active role in providing information or health education to children about the importance of fruit and vegetable consumption, such as holding counseling or distributing brochures and leaflets.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI 0-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KUMUN
Authors: Soviarni Soviarni
Published: February 2022

In indonesia still found some problem of IMUNISAI which must overcome among him incomplete of him IMMUNIZE got by baby old age 12 months. Incomplete situation of him IMMUNIZE which is obtained age baby ! 2 months one of  him because of lack of knowledge of mother about giving IMMUNIZE complete base of baby old age 12 months. This research aim to to know [relationmount knowledge of mother to equipment of giving IMMUNIZE base [at] baby 12 months in year kumun puskesmas 2018. analytic descriptive research desain with approach of sectional cross. Big of sampel 30 people with technique approach of sampling accidental result of research of menunjukan that there is relation him mount knowledge of mother to equipment of giving IMMUNIZE base at baby 12 months in kumun puskesmas with value of p-value = 0,003 ( p<0,05)
TERAPI BENSON UNTUK PENURUNAN NYERI RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS LANSIA
Authors: Andari Fatsiwi Nunik , Santri Reska Ayu , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: February 2022

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a long-term condition that causes pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints, especially in the hands, feet, and wrists. Benson therapy is one of the pain reliefs of rhumatoid arthritis. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of benson therapy to reduce Rheumatoid arthritis pain in elderly patients at Nursing Home of Tersna Werdha in Bengkulu. This research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design. The results of the dependent t-test showed the p-value of  0.000 (p <0.05), it means that there was a significant effect of benson therapy in reducing rheumatoid arthritis pain.
El medio ambiente y su influencia en la salud humana en la República de Ecuador. Sistematización teórica
Authors: Ochoa-Mendoza Denia , Zambrano-Ochoa Denisse , Zambrano-Ochoa Victor
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo tiene como propósito exponer la implicación de los seres humanos en el deterioro ambiental y cómo este contexto está repercutiendo negativamente en la salud, se aborda, además, la influencia positiva de la educación ambiental en la conservación del entorno, a partir de la información disponible en anuarios y la revisión de resultados de investigaciones. El deterioro ecológico a nivel global en los últimos años se ha agudizado, esta situación ha sido provocada por el uso indiscriminado de los recursos naturales, unido al desinterés de los países responsables de estas dramáticas condiciones, que afectan a la naturaleza y por consiguiente a la sociedad y al ser humano, incluida su salud.

La contaminación antrópica o provocada por la actividad humana como principal fuente emisora a través de los procesos tecnológicos en las industrias, el transporte, en la rama agropecuaria y donde su tiempo de permanencia, alcance geográfico y efectos son muchos y muy variados, a veces impredecibles, afectan en igual manera al agua, aire y organismos vivos, disminuyendo su calidad e influyendo en la salud del hombre. Resulta imprescindible que se pueda aspirar a la concientización de los principales directivos, instituciones y autoridades competentes para evitar y prevenir la contaminación del medio ambiente, que cada día trae consecuencias lamentables para el hombre. Particularmente centraremos la investigación de corte cualitativa en la República de Ecuador. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se emplearon métodos científicos del nivel cualitativo destacando el método histórico-lógico para la determinación de los principales fundamentos teóricos que sustentan las variables, así como la sistematización teórica y el analítico-sintético. Como principal resultado de aporta una sistematización teórica de gran utilidad en el medio ambiente y su influencia en la salud humana en la República de Ecuador.
Estrategia de enriquecimiento: una intervención educativa en altas capacidades y talentos
Authors: Merizalde-Medranda Johnn , Ayala-Pazmiño Mario , Prieto-López Yeimer
Published: February 2022

Las personas con altas capacidades son sujetos con un nivel de habilidad mucho mayor al de sus contemporáneos, en una o más categorías de aprendizaje, pudiendo obtener resultados extraordinarios y excepcionales (Pfeiffer, 2011). La necesidad del presente trabajo surge por el alto número de estudiantes con altas capacidades diagnosticados en un centro educativo de la ciudad de Guayaquil, que representan un reto continuo y complejo para el equipo docente, que en ciertos casos no presentan títulos afines a educación, o en sus pensum universitarios no recibieron preparación acorde a prácticas inclusivas que den respuesta a las necesidades educativas especiales de esta población. Atendiendo a esta necesidad el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo elaborar un Programa de intervención que favorezca el desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas y de adaptación social de un alumnado concreto, específicamente de segundo a cuarto de EGB con altas capacidades de un centro educativo de la ciudad de Guayaquil; para ello se ha diseñado una intervención que consiste en capacitar al equipo docente en la implementación de la estrategia de enriquecimiento curricular e identificación del alumnado con altas capacidades. La propuesta de intervención cuenta con diez sesiones correctamente detalladas, un cuestionario pretest-postest y una escala de identificación para los estudiantes con altas capacidades; la metodología es cualitativa, diseño investigación acción. Se evaluará la consecución de los objetivos del Trabajo de Fin de Estudio y se espera que este tipo de intervención mejore los rendimientos de los estudiantes con altas capacidades tanto en el área académica como socioemocional.
liderazgo transformacional y su incidencia en los recursos tecnológicos educativos que se aplican en el área de inglés de la Unidad Educativa Liceo Cristiano de Guayaquil.
Authors: Jiménez-Plaza Xavier , Uday-Guerrero María , Escobar-Bermeo Eleana , Prieto-López Yeimer
Published: February 2022

Resumen
Los desafíos y cambios en el entorno educativo actual hacen del liderazgo una prioridad máxima para las instituciones educativas y los docentes. El presente artículo científico investigativo ofrece los resultados de un estudio sobre un nuevo liderazgo
 transformacional en el uso de los recursos tecnológicos educativos que aplicarán los docentes en el área de inglés de la Unidad Educativa Liceo Cristiano de Guayaquil. Como objetivo se propone la ejecución de un plan de capacitación, que sirva para que los docentes especialmente en el área de inglés, enfrenten nuevos desafíos en el uso de los recursos tecnológicos para mejorar y efectivizar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. En efecto, la investigación es de diseño no experimental y exploratorio bajo un enfoque mixto. La aplicación de los métodos científicos como el de sistematización teórica y el histórico lógico; y como método empírico el de medición, nos ayudará a la búsqueda de información, cuyos resultados sean describibles, medibles y verificables en la investigación, la población y muestra está constituida por 10 docentes del área de inglés, como objeto de estudio. Para la recolección de datos de las variables, se aplicó la técnica de la entrevista virtual, con un cuestionario de respuestas múltiples opciones, con la escala de tipo Likert. El tratamiento estadístico utilizado en una matriz de Excel generada por la herramienta Google Forms. También se realizó la entrevista de expertos a directivos, jefes, coordinadores de área y docentes de experiencia. Los resultados se analizaron en el nivel descriptivo-explicativo con enfoque mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo para las variables en estudio. Los resultados permitieron sistematizar las conclusiones, recomendaciones y propuesta. Con el aporte de este artículo de investigación las instituciones educativas tienen un referente para promover cambios hacia un nuevo liderazgo transformacional en el uso de nuevos recursos tecnológicos en mejorar la calidad educativa.
Plan de formación docente para promover el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes con el uso de herramientas tecnológicas
Authors: González-Zambrano Narcisa , Salazar-Barrios Gabriela , Prieto-López Yeimer
Published: February 2022

El desarrollo del tema de estudio sobre una la formación docente para promover el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes con el uso de herramientas tecnológicas en la Unidad Educativa Bilingüe Interamericano, en Ecuador, tiene su objetivo principal en diseñar un Plan de formación profesional dirigido a los docentes vinculado al uso de las TIC. Por consiguiente, las teorías y que fundamentan este estudio son el enfoque pedagógico, teoría del aprendizaje significativo, constructivismo y conectivismo, así como las bases teóricas que sustentan el uso de las Tic en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Para ello se empleará la metodología con un enfoque cuantitativo que permitirá identificar, analizar, planificar y valorar un conjunto de estrategias didácticas orientadas a promover el aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes de este contexto de investigación. Igualmente, se emplearon los métodos de análisis, síntesis e interpretación de datos recolectados a través de una encuesta dirigida a docentes y coordinadores institucionales. En cuanto a los resultados, se espera poder alcanzar los objetivos planteados y que esta investigación contribuya para futuros estudios académicos, cuyo aporte se centra en una propuesta que podrá ser implementada en otros contextos donde se observe la necesidad de capacitar docentes en el uso de las TIC.
Modelo teórico para la estimulación de la inteligencia emocional como eje transversal en la gestión educativa.
Authors: Arias-Pareja Amparo , Puma-Solis Mariuxi
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo de investigación bibliográfica tiene como objetivo aportar un modelo teórico direccionado al desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional para lograr un adecuado liderazgo de los directivos y los docentes en las instituciones educativas del sector norte de la ciudad de Guayaquil - Parroquia Pascuales.  El enfoque de esta investigación es mixto y se utilizaron métodos teóricos como: el histórico-lógico y el de sistematización teórica para establecer el estado del arte, facilitar el análisis y la clasificación de las fuentes de información, para analizar los antecedentes y la importancia de la inteligencia emocional en el ámbito educativo. Se emplearon métodos empíricos tales como la observación y las encuestas dirigidas a directivos y docentes en temas de gerencia educativa, para determinar la importancia de la inteligencia emocional como eje transversal en el liderazgo educativo. Así mismo, se aplicó el método de criterio de expertos para validar la propuesta de investigación.  Una de las principales conclusiones que se han obtenido de este estudio es el control de las emociones y los sentimientos, conocerse y automotivarse generando resultados favorables en el ámbito laboral y fomentando el compromiso entre los integrantes de la comunidad educativa.
The Biopsychosocial Structures and Mechanisms of Gynecological and Obstetric Disorders and the Importance of Interdisciplinary Research
Authors: Cristal-Lilov Anna , Erez Ofer , Ben-Salmon Anat
Published: February 2022

Despite the acknowledged effect of our emotional health on our physical health and the impact of physical illness on our emotional well-being, the cooperation between the mental health care workers and physicians treating physical conditions is minimal. Physical disorders in Obs-Gynecology and emotional well-being are more closely interrelated and entwined than in most other fields of medicine. An experienced Obstetrician-Gynecologist conducted five years of collaborative, interdisciplinary research with two experienced psychotherapists, exploring the domain where their fields overlap- psycho-gynecology. The possible emotional etiology of a large number of gynecological and obstetric disorders, the emotional consequences of others and prevalent disorders which involve interdisciplinary features, were investigated. The necessity for empathic and efficient communication between Gynecologist and patient was also a focus of this research. Workshops were produced for the transfer of practical skills to other practitioners. Further research in psycho-gynecology is necessary in order to develop practically applicable skills for physicians treating disorders with interdisciplinary features, improve patient care and develop frameworks for interdisciplinary reflective practice, professional supervision and emotional support for physicians.
COVID-19 and Anxiety: Self-Perception and Coping Mechanism Usage in A Brazilian Sample
Authors: Scheffer Daniela B. , Lima Sarah C. A. , Freitas Samarah P. , Vestena Leandro R. , Vestena Carla L. B.
Published: February 2022

Anxiety is one of COVID-19 pandemic greatest impact on people’s mental health, especially considering its association with social distancing. It’s one of many psychological issues currently wrongly labeled and understood by the public. Although the use of coping technics to manage anxiety has increased, how they relate to selfperception during social isolation in Brazil is still unsettled. This work aimed to investigate the accuracy the self- perception of anxiety levels and which coping strategies were most commonly used during the pandemic social isolation period. Data collection occurred through an online questionnaire with Brazilian residents over 18 years old. Those who did not fulfil social distancing or were currently living elsewhere were excluded. The survey measured anxiety symptoms through the Beck Anxiety Inventory, evaluated subjects’ self-perception of anxiety and the coping strategies used. Analysis was composed by quantitative contrast of the instrument, qualitative analysis of other questions, and comparison between both. It was predominantly found low anxiety in the sample and high correlation of 34, 3% between anxiety levels and self-perceived anxiety. Significant discrepancy in the self-perception ability was observed when comparing individuals with low levels of anxiety (37%) to those with moderate (95%) and high levels (98%). Anxiety and certain coping strategies were correlated, and it was identified significant relationship between the type of techniques used and anxiety self-perception. Lastly, the impact of subjectivity and self-awareness on the choice and coping strategies’ scope was evaluated, and discussed the “anxiety” term usage and its influence on self-perception.
Postpartum Depression in Women Refugees/Asylum Seekers- Recognition and Coping Strategies
Authors: Sarantaki Antigoni , Vivilaki Victoria G.
Published: February 2022

Immigrant families form a quickly changing multicultural context in many European countries and particularly in Greece. This study is a narrative review regarding postpartum depression within the refugee/immigrant population, in an attempt to increase understanding of immigrant women’s mental health care postnatally. First, we provided a brief review regarding the causes and symptoms of postpartum depression; moreover, we presented the already established bibliography concerning the immigrant/refugee population. Finally, we present several coping strategies that can be applied for dealing with such occurrences. Depression rates are higher among immigrants and refugees than in the general population due to their living conditions. New immigrant mothers may often be particularly vulnerable to less than optimal mental health following childbirth given the cultural and geographic isolation, socioeconomic factors, gender roles, and language difficulties that influence their postpartum experiences. Refugee women’s mental health issues often go unrecognized. Maternity health professionals, especially midwives, should recognize the inequalities and provide culturally sensitive health care services and help to design tailored prevention programs in order to protect women in these population groups from postpartum depression.
Adolescents’ Health Literacy of Dementia Modifiable Risk Factors in Predominantly Rural Savinjska Region, Slovenia
Authors: Felc Brina , Felc Zlata , Deleja Gregor
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Without information on health literacy of dementia variable risk factors, it is difficult to set a strategy for an education in this field. The purpose of the study was to determine whether adolescents in predominantly rural regions are aware of the dementia variable risk factors and if dementia is discussed in secondary school. Methods: In a total cohort of 1,128 adolescents (aged 14–19) from secondary schools in Slovenia, four-hundred and sixty-four were educated in predominantly rural Savinjska region. They completed a series of questions that assessed their modifiable dementia risk factors knowledge and where they obtained information on dementia. Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were performed, comparing differences between Savinjska region and all Slovenian regions. Results: Respondents from predominantly rural area (n = 464) did not differ in their knowledge of dementia and the risk factors for it (p>0.05). Out of 14 dementia knowledge questions and of six modifiable dementia risk factors questions, respondents answered more than two thirds correctly. In contrast is finding that 84.7 % of total respondents and 82.5 % of respondents from Savinjska region wrongly believe that memory impairment with age is normal. However, interesting finding resulted, namely students from the predominantly rural region talked less about dementia in school classes than others (p<0.05). Conclusions: To reduce the risk of dementia gaps in the adolescent's health literacy must be taken into account. Considering that adolescents are already forming an opinion on modifiable risk factors for the later development of dementia, more effort is needed to embed dementia understanding in the light of its prevention in the secondary school curriculum.
Effective intervention of Team Skills Training Model on Medication Adherence in Male Schizophrenia Patients: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Wang Lijuan , Jiang Yang , Hongyan Zhu , Yuxin Zhou , Fang Shen , Zhongwei Guo
Published: February 2022

Objective: Poor adherence to medication in individuals with schizophrenia has a series of adverse consequences. The aim of this study was to explore the efficacy of Team Skills Training Model (TSTM) on medication adherence in individuals with schizophrenia. Methods: Sixty individuals with schizophrenia from Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province were divided into a Research Group and a Control Group. The Research Group completed a TSTM intervention and the Control Group completed a Psychological Education program. The Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) and Rating of Medication Influences (ROMI) were used to evaluate medication adherence, and the brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS) was used to measure severity of disease. T-tests statistical method was used to compare the score of scales before and after the intervention, and Pearson correlation coefficient to analyze correlations between the MARS, ROMI and BPRS scores. Results: After 5-week intervention, both the Research Group and Control Group exhibited significant improvements in MARS(2.5 ± 1.10, 4.1 ± 1.78, t=6.649, P=0.000; 2.4 ± 0.93, 3.7 ± 1.42, t=6.547, P=0.000, respectively) and BPRS(47.2 ± 3.68, 40.4 ± 4.25,t=-15.827, P=0.000; 45.7 ± 2.73, 42.3 ± 3.96, t=-6.774, P=0.000, respectively). Research Group had significant improvements in ROMI scores in terms of perceived benefit from medication (1.03 ± 0.19, 1.45 ± 0.51, t=4.446, P=0.000), positive influence of a clinician (1.02 ± 0.17, 1.93 ± 0.46, t=9.878, P=0.000), positive relationship with a therapist (1.04 ± 0.18, 1.62 ± 0.49, t=6.298, P=0.000), positive family belief (1.03 ± 0.19, 1.48 ± 0.51, t=4.770, P=0.000), and fear of rehospitalization (1.37 ± 0.49, 1.83 ± 0.60, t=4.780, P=0.000). We found no correlations between changes in MARS, ROMI and BPRS scores. Conclusions: The TSTM may improve medication adherence in individuals with schizophrenia through increased adherence-related attitudes and integration of interpersonal communication.
Sustentabilidade na atividade rural: Um estudo em uma propriedade de pequeno porte no noroeste gaúcho
Authors: Birkhahn Anderson Pretto , Garito Cristiane Lelis dos Santos , Vieira Euselia Paveglio , Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin , Moreira Mônica Aparecida Ferraz , Dubal Nadine Conrad , Schuh Patricia Luiza , Filipin Roselaine
Published: February 2022

A sustentabilidade é um tema que vem crescendo nas discussões e tem sido abordada com bastante intensidade nos estudos acerca da temática. Dada a sua importância, o objetivo do estudo é utilizar um modelo de sustentabilidade específico para organizações pequenas rurais como o caso do MASPPR, o tema é alvo de propostas para discussão na área da agricultura. Este trabalho analisou como os indicadores de sustentabilidade podem auxiliar os produtores rurais a promover melhorias nos processos de gestão e desempenho de modo a torná-las mais sustentáveis, a partir do modelo MASPPR. A pesquisa foi classificada como descritiva, estudo de caso, documental e qualitativa. Para a realização dessa pesquisa utilizou-se de dados coletados a partir dos documentos, observação e de entrevista semiestruturada para complementar os dados obtidos, a partir de um constructo apoiado no modelo MASPPR. Os achados indicam sustentabilidade da propriedade, em torno de 72,08%. Tal representatividade é possível, visto que todas as ter dimensões analisadas (econômica, social e ambiental), quando observadas de forma individual foram superiores a 50%, havendo um destaque para a dimensão ambiental, em que a sustentabilidade foi de 100%. Com isso entende-se que saber em que medida os indicadores de sustentabilidades de cada dimensão estão presentes nas atividades econômicas da propriedade rural investigada pode auxiliar quanto a melhoria dos processos de produção, assim como na tomada de decisão com relação a melhorar os seus controles econômicos e financeiros e seus indicadores socioambientais.
Tratamento cirúrgico de cisto ovariano roto em paciente com síndrome de Bernard-Soulier
Authors: Pires João Victor Alcântara , Santana Julliana Ferrari Campêlo Libório de , Fernandes Etienny de Brito Dias , Berton Nadia Cristina , Franchello Isabela Furlan , Santos Rubia Martinez , Marques Camila Paixão , Francisco Letícia Cristino , Lara Renata Fornaciari
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A síndrome de Bernard-Soulier (SBS) é uma doença hematológica e hereditária rara que possui uma prevalência estimada em 1:1.000.000. Suas anormalidades são decorrentes da expressão defeituosa do complexo glicoproteico GPIb/IX/V- receptor plaquetário que é crucial para o estabelecimento da hemostasia primária. Objetivo: Relatar um caso raro de cisto ovariano roto em portador da Síndrome de Bernard-Soulier. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, transversal, que consiste na elaboração de um relato de caso, elaborado a partir de uma análise do prontuário de um paciente portador da Síndrome de Bernard-Soulier que evoluiu com cisto ovariano roto. Para embasamento teórico foram utilizados artigos indexados em português e inglês na base de dados PubMed. Foram considerados os seguintes descritores: Ovarian Cysts, Bernard-Soulier Syndrome, e Abdomen Acute. Conclusão: Considerando a frequência e a gravidade dos eventos hemorrágicos como aspectos muito variáveis entre os pacientes portadores de SBS é necessário que o cirurgião sempre tenha em mente distúrbios hematológicos subjacentes ao se deparar com um possível abdome agudo hemorrágico.
Contamination by pathogenic multidrug resistant bacteria on interior surfaces of ambulances
Authors: Viancelli Aline , Fornari Barbara F , Fonseca Tauani G , Mass Apolline P , Ramos Fernando M , Michelon William
Published: February 2022

Pre-hospital emergency care is a healthcare delivery service to victims of illnesses or accidents with a wide variety of health profiles. Ambulances may be a source of pathogenic microorganisms if not sanitized properly. Considering this, the present study aimed to evaluate the bacterial community present in different equipment and surfaces from ambulances used on pre-hospital care and verify the antibiotic resistance profile of the isolates. For that, three ambulances were chosen in unannounced visits, and eight sampling points were selected: wall inside the vehicle, cervical collar, spinal boards, bedsheets, masks, earplugs, head blocks and steering wheels. Pathogenic bacteria were isolated, identified and submitted to antimicrobial assays. A total of 144 samples were collected, and 33 different bacteria species were isolated. Among them, pathogenic genera Staphylococcus, Acinetobacter, Listeria and Ewingella. Staphylococcus, Acinetobacter, Listeria presented strains resistant to oxacilin, isolated from earplugs, spinal boards and masks which are in frequent contact with patients and rescuers. The results highlight the presence of pathogenic bacteria on surfaces and equipment that had been cleaned and deemed free of contagion.
Efeitos da extração hidroetanolica e sequencial sobre o potencial tóxico dos extratos de diferentes partes da Parkia platycephala do Cerrado tocantinense
Authors: Fernandes Rachel de Moura Nunes , Dias Tais Souza dos Santos , Silva Marcelo Henrique Toscano da , Scapin Elisandra
Published: February 2022

Comumente percebe-se o uso de plantas como medicamentos fitoterápicos, entretanto, a linha tênue entre o tratamento e a intoxicação é uma realidade. Este estudo avaliou a toxicidade dos extratos da folha, casca, flor e semente da Parkia platycephala através do crescimento radicular da Allium cepa. Foram realizadas duas metodologias de extração, uma polar e uma sequencial, ambas usando aparato Soxhlet, obtendo-se extratos brutos (FEB, CEB, FREB, SEB), metanolicos (FEM, CEB, FREM, SEM) e etanolicos (FEE, CEE, FREE, SEE) da folha, casca, flor e semente, respectivamente.  O potencial tóxico de cada extrato foi avaliado em três concentrações (50, 250, 750 µg/ml), tendo a água mineral como controle negativo. Observou-se que das 36 amostras analisadas, 25% estimularam o crescimento radicular da A. cepa nas condições avaliadas e 39% mantiveram as características de crescimento do controle negativo, indicando não toxicidade desses extratos. Os melhores índices de crescimento radicular foram obtidos na casca (2,7) e flor (2,0) pela metodologia sequencial. O extrato bruto da casca (CEB) não apresentou toxicidade nas concentrações avaliadas. Os extratos da semente, da extração sequencial, apresentaram toxicidade a partir da concentração 250 µg/ml. Na concentração de 750 µg/ml, apenas um extrato não apresentou toxicidade. Diante dos resultados apresentados, acredita-se no potencial uso terapêutico da espécie P. platycephala nas concentrações inferiores a 250 µg/ml, no entanto é necessário estudos mais detalhados para confirmação da toxicidade dos extratos da espécie.
Occurrence of infectious diseases during the first two years and symptoms of asthma in six-year-old children
Authors: Andrade Jackson Felipe de Lima , Traebert Eliane , Garcia Leandro Pereira , Traebert Jefferson
Published: February 2022

Objective: To observe possible association between the occurrence of infectious diseases during the first two years of life and the occurrence of asthma symptoms in six-year-old children. Methods: Cross-sectional study involving 956 six-year-old schoolchildren. Asthma symptoms were assessed through International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaires. Socio-demographic data, mother-reported infectious diseases during the child's first two years of life, family history of asthma and breastfeeding were included. Multivariate analysis was performed with all significant variables and those with a p-value <0.20 using Poisson Regression with a robust estimator. Results: The reported wheezing or whistling in the chest in the past 12 months prevalence was 18.7%. There was found a 9% higher prevalence of asthma at six years of age in children who had had respiratory infections in the first two years of life. Children with a family history of asthma had a 7% higher and independent prevalence of asthma at six years of age and those breastfed presented 6% lower independent prevalence of asthma at six years of age. Conclusions: Higher prevalence of asthma reports at six years of age was found in children whose mothers reported infectious respiratory diseases during the first two years and with family history of asthma. Lower prevalence was observed in breastfed children in the first two years of life.