bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE GEOMORPHOLOGY AND HISTORY FORMATION OF WESTERN SHELF OF CRIMEA
Authors: Rimsky-Korsakov N. A. , Korotaev V. N. , Myslivets V. I. , Porotov A. V. , Pronin A. A. , Ivanov V. V.
Published: December 2019

The article considers results of geophysical and hydrographical working on The Western Shelf of Crimea peninsula (Evpatorya-Balaklava). The questions of formation lithology of sedimentary layer, relief bottom and palaeogeographical reconstruction are regarding.
VEGETATION DYNAMICS OF MARSHES IN TIDAL ESTUARIES OF THE WAIT SEA AND THE CHESHSKAYA BAY OF THE BARENTS SEA
Authors: Moseev D. S.
Published: December 2019

The article studies the dynamics of overgrowth of saline marches of tidal estuaries of the Whit. Changes in the coastal vegetation depend on the salinity of the water and soil, the magnitude of the tides and the degree of flooding of the coastal strip, the relief and the mechanical composition of the coastal soils. Given the environmental series of overgrowing marches under conditions differing in the magnitude of the tides at the estuary of rivers. It is shown that the halophytic vegetation and its communities occupy the largest areas in the macrotidal conditions of the estuaries of the Chizha and Chesha rivers of the Kanin Peninsula, where marching coast reach 10–20 km from the coastline of the sea at the mouths of rivers. The dynamics of coastal communities depending on water salinity is studied. Communities dominated by obligate halophytes tend to strongly saline ecotopes of marches located on the maritime boundary of estuaries filled with water salinity of more than 20‰, in the zone of constant salinization of estuaries, communities of facultative halophytes and tolerant species more often occupy medium and slightly saline marches in the tops of estuaries.
HEAVY METALS IN ZOOPLANKTON ORGANISMS OF THE BARENTS SEA
Authors: Demina L. L. , Solomatina A. S. , Abyzova G. A.
Published: December 2019

Zooplankton plays a Central role in the transfer of matter and energy from primary producers to high trophic organisms, and zooplankton serves as an essential component of sedimentary material that supplies organic matter to the bottom of marine basins. The paper presents new data on the distribution of a number of heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb) and As in the Calanus zooplankton collected in July–August 2017 in the North-Eastern, Eastern and Central parts of the Barents Sea. It is shown that the spatial distribution of metals in zooplankton organisms is influenced by both biotic ecosystem factors associated with bioproductivity and hydrological and geochemical parameters of the habitat (North Polar Front). In the zooplankton of the Arctic water mass to the South-East of Franz Josef Land, there was an increased content of essential heavy metals Cu, Zn and Cr in comparison with the coastal and Atlantic water masses. Zooplankton from the Central part of the sea (Atlantic water mass), where phytoplankton production is reduced, is characterized by the lowest concentrations of most elements (Ni, Cu, Zn, As and Pb). The highest concentrations were found for both essential heavy metals (Zn and Cu) and toxic metalloid As, which may indicate non-selective bioaccumulation of trace elements by copepods.
2.45 GHz Frekasında Optimum Bant Durduran Filtre Tasarımı ve Optimizasyonu
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Büşra , COŞKUN Özlem
Published: December 2019

Filtre yapılarının
RF/mikrodalga uygulamalarındaki önemi oldukça fazladır. Bant durduran filtreler
biyomedikal cihazlarda da sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Biyomedikal cihazlarda
ölçüm yapılırken havada dolaşan istenmeyen sinyallerin sapmalara neden olmaması
için, cihazlara bu frekanstaki sinyalleri durduran filtreler konulmaktadır.WLAN
uygulamalarından olan IEEE 802.11b azami 11Mbit/s lik bir ham hıza sahiptir ve
orijinal standartta aynı cihazları bağlamak için kullanılmaktadır. IEEE 802.11b
standartında çalışan aygıtlar, 2.45 GHz ile çalışan diğer aygıtlardan
(mikrodalga fırın, Bluetooth aygıtları, kablosuz telefonlar) dolayı bir
parazitlenme yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın ana hedefi; bu girişimlerin
engellenmesi amacıyla, 2.45 GHz frekansında bant durduran filtre tasarımı
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen bu bant durduran filtre tasarımları
sayesinde; istenmeyen sinyaller filtrelenmiş, istenilen sinyallerin başarılı
bir şekilde iletilmesi sağlanmıştır.
El medio ambiente en un mundo globalizado y sus repercusiones en la salud física y emocional
Authors: Cruz Olvera Jarentzy
Published: December 2019

La sociedad ha tenido hasta hoy grandes cambios gracias al desarrollo de industrias y de tecnologías, estos han beneficiado al ser humano de una manera importante pero también de manera negativa. En este artículo se estudian estas transformaciones en la vida cotidiana de las personas y las principales repercusiones de estas en la salud, por mencionar algunas, los cambios emocionales, la violencia, la desnutrición, las enfermedades crónico-degenerativas y hasta enfermedades respiratorias por la contaminación del ambiente. Para lo cual se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática en PUBMED y la página oficial de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se detectó 20 artículos, de cuales se seleccionaron 15, de ellos 7 hacen hincapié en “La selección de alimentos como un factor determínate de la salud” y 3 en “Medio ambiente y su relación con las emociones humanas” Los resultados de este análisis permiten establecer que la actividad antropogénica impacta no solo en el entorno ambiental, sino en cómo se sienten las personas en su estado de salud físico y emocional.
Factores interpersonales que influyen en el embarazo en adolescentes
Authors: Lazcano Ortiz Margarita , Castillo-Ramírez Victoria A. , Díaz-Hernández Alejandra , Martiniano-María Ana K. , Rodríguez-Mena Arely , Vargas-Valencia Yuridia , Villanueva-Estrada Abigail , Jiménez-Sánchez Reyna C. , Sánchez-Padilla María L.
Published: December 2019

Introducción: El embarazo adolescente es un problema social que ha aumentado en los últimos años por factores tales como falta de información sobre sexualidad y deficiencias en el uso de los métodos anticonceptivos. Objetivo: Determinar factores interpersonales que influyen en el embarazo adolescente. Material y método: Estudio correlacional, transversal y descriptivo, no experimental. Una muestra de 31 adolescentes embarazadas del Centro de Salud Dr. Jesús Corona del Rosal de Pachuca Muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos; el primero elaborado por las autoras, mide “Factores interpersonales que influyen en el embarazo”; validado, con 27 ítems de opción múltiple, el segundo PSS-Fa (Perceived social support from family) de los autores: González Ramírez, R. Landero Hernández (2012) con un Alfa de Cronbach 0.758. Resultados: el promedio de edad fue de 16 años (DE = .703:16 - 18). El 77% está en unión libre, el 52% se dedica a las actividades del hogar. El 65% tiene acceso al seguro popular, el 94% considera que la relación con su pareja es estable. El 68% inicio a consumir alcohol a los 16 años y solo el 1% lo hizo durante su embarazo. El 64% no sabe el significado de educación sexual. El 84% desconoce que es un método anticonceptivo. El 83% refiere sentirse apoyada por su familia. Conclusión: De acuerdo con los datos obtenidos, el factor interpersonal que influye en el embarazo adolescente es la falta de conocimientos sobre temas de educación sexual.
Neuroticism Sebagai Moderator Dalam Hubungan Antara Komitmen Dan Motif Berkorban Dalam Hubungan Berpacaran
Authors: Kantate Sere Eunice , Wisnuwardhani Dian
Published: December 2019

Penelitian korelasional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah neuroticism dapat memoderasi hubungan antara komitmen dan motif berkorban. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Motives of Sacrifice (Impett, Gable, & Peplau, 2005) untuk mengukur motif berkorban, The Investment Model (Rusbult, Martz, & Agnew, 1998) untuk mengukur komitmen, dan Big Five Inventory (BFI) (Ramdhani, 2012) untuk mengukur neuroticism. Data yang didapat ialah 954 individu, dengan 80,9% responden perempuan, yang sedang menjalani hubungan berpacaran, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motif berkorban baik approach motives (r = 0,26, p = 0,00; p < 0,01, two tails) maupun avoidance motives (r = 0,09, p = 0,00; p < 0,01, two tails) dengan komitmen. Individu yang memiliki komitmen tinggi cenderung berkorban demi pasangannya, baik dengan approach motives maupun avoidance motives. Akan tetapi, ditemukan bahwa neuroticism tidak memoderasi hubungan antara motif berkorban, baik approach motives (t = 0,90, p = 0,27; p > 0,05) maupun avoidance motives (t = 0,51, p = 0,61; p > 0,05) dengan komitmen.
An Empirical Analysis on Food Insecurity in Sri Lanka
Authors: Deyshappriya N. P. Ravindra
Published: December 2019

This study examines incidence of food insecurity in Sri Lanka along with its household determinants. The study found that 41.9% of Sri Lankan households are food insecure while 59% of households in Colombo district where the highest food insecurity is reported, are below the Minimum Dietary Energy Requirement(MDER). Food insecurity in urban sector is significantly higher than the rest of the country, as urban people mainly consume prepared and instant foods. The deep classification of food insecurity observed that 1.9% of households are extremely food insecure while 42.2% are vulnerable to food insecure. Furthermore, the impact of growth on reduction in food insecurity is significantly low, despite growth remarkably reduces poverty. The econometric analysis confirms that higherassets level, being a male-headed household, higher level of education, employed in government, semi-government sectors and being a self –employer and having agricultural lands significantly reduce the probabilities of falling into extremelyand moderately food insecure. Therefore, the study recommends ensuring better employment opportunities, higher educational attainments along with safety nets for vulnerable groups such as female-headed households in order to achieve food security. Furthermore, urban-based food insecurity should be addressed by encouraging urban people to have energy rich staples rather than relying on prepared foods.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Konflik Kognitif Terhadap Penurunan Miskonsepsi Peserta Didik Pada Materi Usaha dan Energi
Authors: Parwati Ita , Makhrus Muh. , Gunada I Wayan
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the cognitive conflict approach to a decrease in studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ misconceptions on business material and energy. This research is a quasi-experimental study with an Ã¢â¬Åuntreatsearch is a quasi-exed control group design withperimental study with pretest and posttestÃ¢â¬Â design. The population in this study were all class X participants of SMAN 1 Gerung with Purposive Sampling sampling techniques.ÃÂ  The experimental class (X MIPA 4) was given special treatment in the form of a cognitive conflict approach, while the control class (X MIPA 5) was not given special treatment and continued to study as before. Data on decreasing misconception were measured during learning and based on tests, both data were obtained based on the initial test and final test data. Data, when learning decreases misconception, is obtained based on the percentage decrease in misconceptions that occur. Data to test hypotheses with several variabeles in this study using the IBM SPSS 23 program with a significant 5%. The results of the analysis were obtained ÃÂ so that ÃÂ is rejected and ÃÂ is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of cognitive conflict approach to a decrease in studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ misconceptions.
Effectiveness of Integrating Innovative Quality Cultivation into Higher Vocational Mathematics Teaching
Authors: Tian Guijuan
Published: December 2019

Mathematics teaching is the foundation and focus of higher vocational education. However, there are still a series of problems in the mathematics education of higher vocational colleges in China, such as students’ enthusiasm for mathematics learning remain to be improved, and teachers still practice traditional teaching methods. In order to effectively improve this situation, it is necessary to reform the teaching of mathematics courses in higher vocational colleges, integrate the content of innovation quality cultivation, and implement scientifc and reasonable teaching methods to achieve the effectiveness of mathematics teaching in higher vocational colleges. This paper mainly studies the effectiveness of cultivating innovative quality in the higher vocational mathematics teaching, with the hope to improve the overall quality of mathematics teaching.
Strategy For Strengthening Institutional Capacity of Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) in Garut District
Authors: Kristia Indra , Mulyana Yaya
Published: December 2019

Indonesia is a disaster-prone area, both due to geological disasters, climate change, and human activities which as a whole require prevention, preparedness, emergency response and recovery as disaster management or disaster management. These activities have been determined by various policies and the establishment of disaster management institutions and organizations. This research is directed at strengthening the institutional capacity of the Regional  Disaster  Management Agency  in  Garut  Regency  which  has not  been effective Research uses qualitative research methods with organizational case study approaches. Qualitative case study research is a research strategy in which researchers investigate carefully a program, event, activity, process, or group of individuals (Creswell, 2016: 23). The researcher collects complete information by using various procedures for collecting data based on a predetermined time. Research shows that many factors inhibiting the strengthening of BPPD institutional capacity in Garut Regency so that it is not effective are as follows: There is no training on disaster in the BPBD environment, routine training has not been programmed to improve the ability of BPBD employees, salary or wages rely on APBD and there have been delays in salary payments which results in low employee morale. The current recruitment system is only quantity fulfillment, not yet talking about quality. The incentive system is not specifically regulated for organizations that have a high escalation such as BPBD. The personnel is very limited so the BPBD head has difficulty using the personnel. The leader in the BPBD should not be the same as the head of the SKPD in general. Not yet functional staff who can become professionals in carrying out their duties. Therefore, changes in policies and legal regulations are needed, there is no change in policy and legal rules in the face of emergency response conditions. It is also necessary to reform the institutional system carried out at the time of the disaster, before the disaster. To overcome this, several strategic steps are needed.
Government Official Political Neutrality in Digital Era: Challenge for Administrative Ethics?
Authors: Nugroho Rino A. , Shaila Putri Dinda Pramitha , Santoso Teguh Budi , Utomo Daffa Rifqi , Setyowati Kristina
Published: December 2019

Political neutrality in bureaucracy is facing new challenges in the digital era. Due to its easiness in expressing someone’s political views, social media has been chosen by people to be actively involved in politics, including government officials. Public administration scholars believe that to maintain its professionalism, government officials should ethically take a clear distance from practical politics. In order to maintain such professionalism in offline world is easier than in online one. Even though online political activity of government official is apparent, very limited studies had conducted in the area. This study aim is to portray the online political activity of government official by using Indonesian 2019 election as the case study. A datamining from social media is used to collecting the data.  Content analysis by using both quantitative and qualitative approach is used for analysing the data. Data is first captured using datamining and then quantitatively displayed using descriptive statistics. Qualitative analysis is conducted for gaining the identity of government officials in certain social media accounts. The result indicates that some government officials were unable to maintain its political neutrality. Further discussion on how political neutrality might challenge administrative ethics is discussed in the full paper.
Why the Implementation of the Clean-Up (Saberpungli) Policy for Illegal Levies has not yet Reached the Target in East Java
Authors: Zakariya Zakariya , Santoso Teguh , Arifin Samsul , Ifada Taufillah , Yusita Sari May
Published: December 2019

Since the issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 87 of 2016 concerning the task force to clean up illegal levies (Saberpungli), as a manifestation of Jokowi's commitment to the nine ideals (nawacita)  that have been scheduled by the Jokowi government, especially related to the goal of strengthening the country's presence in conducting corruption-free, dignified and reliable system reform and law enforcement has been followed up by the provincial government. The province of East Java is no exception. The East Java government has made a Sweep-Off Task Force for Illegal Levies with the issuance of the Governor's policy No. 188/624 / KTPS / 013/2016. The implementation of the Governor's regulation has not been effective and efficient because the capture operation in its implementation only targets illegal levies valued at Rp. 10.00 - Rp. 100,000, while the legal process in each case costs between Rp. 50,000,000 to Rp. 100,000, - In addition, when a suspect acts to serve public activities, public service activities are hampered. For example educators, paramedics and others. The research question is Why The Implementation of the clean-up policy for illegal levies has not yet reached the target in East Java? This study uses a qualitative method approach by exploring information from key informants involved in implementing Saberpungli's policies, namely from the inspectorate, prosecutor's office and police as the main data and related documents. The results of the study show that the implementation of the clean-up policy in East Java was not able to reach the target due to five factors. First, coordination between task forces is still weak. Second, the lack of support from the regional government budget in other levies. Third, there is no SOP that the implementing agency can agree on and understand. As for recommendations that the implementation of the clean-up policy of illegal levies can reach the target, it is necessary to demonstrate the commitment of the provincial government by budgeting appropriately and need to increase coordination with the SOP as a shared direction in eradicating the practice of illegal collection in the public sector.
Capacity of Local Institutions in Good Governance Implementation at the Local Context: The Case of Sleman Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyu Hartono Bagus
Published: December 2019

The implementation of good governance at the village level is an essential element in shaping good governance at the district level. The practices that have been carried out at the village level are considered to be a reflection of what governance has originated from. In the midst of the implementation of decentralization policies, village communities are an integral part of the political dynamics in Indonesia. Villages with various local institutions have an essential role in managing local issues. In this research, data is mainly analyzed through a qualitative approach. Some quantitative analysis through scoring and descriptive statistical techniques are also conducted. Data collection methods are used as follows: documentation, observation, surveys with questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This research identifies the Village Government has sufficient capacity to carry out its duties in village development. However, the realization of its capacity to solve local problems is still limited and only a partial solution. Weak coordination between institutions and limited budgets is the main problem found in study sites that hinders capacity realization in solving local problems. Furthermore, local government has made little effort to develop rural institutional capacity. So far, it only emphasizes capacity building for village officials, while other institutions only get little attention from the local government.
Unfinished Agenda: Understanding Poverty and Determination of Targets through the Data Collection of the Poor Population (Study Program of Jalin Matra PFK in Probolinggo District, East Java)
Authors: Retnandari Nunuk Dwi , Dewi Astri Tantrina
Published: December 2019

Many programs have been designed and implemented to get the population out of poverty. However, the results achieved are not always satisfactory. Probolinggo District has implemented the Jalin Matra PFK as a program specifically designed for women to be free from their poverty conditions. However, this program still produces the same output, where women poor population is not much reduced. An in-depth investigation of the understanding of the concept of poverty and the data collection system that was carried out found the cause of the failure of the PFK program. The definition of poverty described in Indonesia is not always in accordance with the local concept of poverty. Besides, the definition of poor program recipients is poor population decile 1. On the other hand, the purpose of the program is empowerment. Therefore, the initial definition of this program is not quite correct. The inaccuracy of this definition has implications for incorrect data collection. It is also exacerbated by the implementation of an integrated data collection system that is distorted by several things. Defining different productive age groups between agencies is the first distortion. The difference in authority in determining the number of program recipients is the subsequent distortion. Community and local officials’ perceptions of poverty based on cultural poverty also distort the data verification process. As a result, an error occurred in the database as a basis for program implementation.
Revitalization of Batu Songgan Traditional Village in Sustainable Development
Authors: Sundari Nasution Mimin , Arya Putri Risky
Published: December 2019

Customary villages are traditional autonomous institutions, traditional cultural communities, indigenous law communities, and local identities. Batu Songgan Village is one of the traditional villages which is included in the Bukit Rimbang Wildlife Reserve in Bukit Baling in Riau. Local cultural values that are beginning to be neglected in life today are an important issue. Revitalization of the village or the traditional village is a process or way reactivate potentials in order to conserve the indigenous villages. An important value possessed by indigenous peoples in their relationship with the exploration and exploitation of nature . But the reality is a decline in the functions of traditional villages in maintaining environmental sustainability, resulting in ecosystem damage that causes a number of problems, such as flooding, siltation of rivers due to precipitation of sludge, decreasing productivity of crops, fisheries and so on. local communities, the effort to maintain ecosystems in an integrated manner is a strategic effort in the context of sustainable the traditional Village management. Based on this important issue, this study aims to see how the revitalization of the traditional  Batu songgan village in sustainable development. Analysis of this study using library research methods (library research). The revitalization research of Batu Songgan traditional village has been carried out with 3 approaches namely physical intervention, economic rehabilitation and social / institutional revitalization. Based on the results of the study, it is known that physical intervention is still weak or not good, while economic rehabilitation and social / institutional revitalization are good enough but still need significant improvement.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Community-Based Corrections di Lapas Terbuka Kelas III Rumbai
Authors: Fajriando Hakki
Published: December 2019

Lapas Terbuka, yang relatif baru dikenal di Indonesia, telah menjadi bagian penting dari sistem peradilan pidana dan sistem pemasyarakatan. Keberadaan Lapas terbuka tidak bisa dilepaskan dari prinsip community-based corrections yang mengedepankan peran serta masyarakat dalam proses reintegrasi narapidana yang tengah diasimilasikan. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menganalisis sejauh mana penerapan ketentuan-ketentuan konsep community-based corrections telah dilaksanakan dalam operasionalisasi Lapas terbuka di Lapas terbuka Kelas III Rumbai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep community-based corrections belum benar-benar dapat dilaksanakan di Lapas terbuka Kelas III Rumbai. Penyebabnya: lokasi dan kondisi geografis Lapas, proses seleksi WBP yg belum optimal, kurangnya kuantitas dan kualitas SDM, keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung, serta kurangnya kerjasama dengan stakeholder lain, Disarankan  agar Ditjen Pemasyarakatan meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana di Lapas terbuka Kelas III Rumbai. Lapas terbuka Kelas III Rumbai juga disarankan untuk meningkatkan kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga, khususnya terkait program asimilasi bagi narapidana untuk bekerja di luar Lapas.
Odeporica fantastica e lingue immaginarie
Authors: Baglioni Daniele
Published: December 2019

Viaggio in Drimonia is a collection of fantastic tales by Lia Wainstein (1919-2001), a journalist and translator born to a Russian Jewish family in Finland, raised in Italy and educated in Switzerland. One of the main point of interests of Wainstein’s tales is the imitation of travel literature and the description of imaginary countries, populations, and languages. The invention of linguistic otherness is often a narrative expedient for the Soviet dissident Wainstein to express her ideas on language policy and the fragile relationship between semantics, pragmatics and communication in contemporary societies.
Viaggio in Barberia di Luciano Bianciardi
Authors: Bellia Erica
Published: December 2019

Luciano Bianciardi visited Maghreb in 1968 and wrote about this experience in Viaggio in Barberia, published in 1969 by Editrice dell’Automobile. This trip offered him – a naturally sedentary writer – the opportunity to reflect theoretically on the possibilities and limits of travelling and of travel writing. By linking Viaggio in Barberia to other textual references from both Bianciardi and Enzo Melandri, this paper is going to propose a reading of the book which stresses its theoretical metaliterary force. In particular, Bianciardi’s reflections on analogy as the logical structure most frequently employed by travellers seem to open a fertile terrain for further exploration.
MENARASIKAN KISAH-KISAH AL-QUR’AN DALAM RUANG HISTORIS
Authors: Muslim HD Ahmad Tri
Published: December 2019

The logical consequence of the revelation pattern which was talked in the books of Qur’anic studies is that revelation (in this case al-Qur’an) seeks dialogue with the social-political dynamic of the Arab community. This thesis requires an understanding of the Qur’an depart from historical study of the verse where spesifically time and place of the verse was revealed. This model of interpretation has been aplied by Muslim scholars to a number of verses for getting a holistic meaning, but still not in the verses of the story. The accentuation of Muslim scholar interpretation tends to jump over one stage then give moral legitimation. By that, Karel Streenbrink initiated the importance of historical analysis/historical explanation of the Qur’anic naratives. This study will discuss the patterns of interpretation and aplication of the theory of Karel Streenbrink in Jesus Verse of the Qur’an. Steenbrink’s explanation to the story of the Qur’an, specially the story of Isa in the Qur’an, indicates the compatibility between the central theme of the story and the situation of da’wah Muhammad. Therefore the interpretation of the verses of the stories must be placed in a historical framework to see the social-psychological impact of the Qur’anic stories on Muhammad and his ummah.
ANALISIS PENAFSIRAN TERHADAP Q.S AL-MA’IDAH: 38 DALAM QUR’AN: A REFORMIST TRANSLATION
Authors: Ulummudin
Published: December 2019

Edip Yuksel and his colleages considered Qur’an: A Reformist Translation as a progressive work which is different from previous translation in English. One of the verses of the Qur’an that is often misunderstood is QS. al-Ma’idah (5): 38. The verse talks about the punishment for a burglar. All of translator interpret fakt }a’u aidiyahuma > by cutting off hands. However, Yuksel writes different meaning on it. Therefore, this article explains Yuksel’s opinion on the meaning of qata’a in QS. alMa’idah (5): 38 and then, it is analyzed by three functions theory of Gracia namely historical function, meaning function, and implicative function. Word “Qata’a” in the verse, according to Yuksel has three meanings. They are cut or mark hands, cut off hands, and cut off means. Based on analysis by the theory, first, historical function is not used to determine the meaning of the verse because Yuksel denies the elements of out of the Qur’an such as hadis and sirah. Second, the meaning function is Yuksel presents both literal translation and intended meaning. The literal translation is cut off hands, while the intended meaning is cut or mark hands and cut off means. Literal translation is based on intratexts analysis, whereas intended meaning is considering contemporary context. Third, the implicative function is punishments for a burglar other than cutting off hands are acceptable and do not deviate from the original meaning of the verse. The community can choose the most appropriate type of punishment.
REKONSTRUKSI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP I’JAZ AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF GUS BAHA’
Authors: Zahro’ul Isti’anah Nur sholihah , Hakamah Zaenatul
Published: December 2019

Generally the miracles of the Prophets are understood to be something sensory, just as the Prophet Musa parted the sea with his staff; Prophet Ibrahim did not feel burning on heat in the embers; Prophet Isa healed the sick and raised the dead. However, according to KH. Bahauddin Nur Salim (Gus Baha’), this understanding needs to be improved, as he conveyed in the Darusan Menara Timur study on May 29, 2019 and published on Youtube. This article will outline the study with content analysis methods using reconstruction theory. From the results of the analysis, it was concluded that from the perspective of Gus Baha’, understanding i’ja>z as something sensory is wrong, especially understanding the miracles of the Qur’an that can be witnessed not by the five senses, but by reasoning and the eyes of the heart (bas }i>rah). Understanding miracles as something unusual and unmatched also needs to be clarified. Because, God’s creations are considered ordinary as mentioned in the QS. Al-Baqarah verse 26- mosquitoes are also Allah’s qudrats that cannot be imitated by humans. Its miracle lies in the ability of reason to understand its awesomeness. The mistake of understanding the concept of i’ja >z can have an impact on the value of faith, because the faith that grows from the ability to witness miracles through prayer will be of higher quality and more lasting than the faith that grows from the ability to witness in the senses.
Japán első színésznőképzője
Authors: Doma Petra
Published: December 2019

Az 1868-as Meiji-megújulás követően a nyugati kultúra beáramlásával a modern, nyugati értelemben vett naturalista dráma is megérkezett Japánba, s kihívás elé állította a hagyományos színházi műfajokat. A radikális reformtervezetek mellett felmerült az igény a nők színpadon való megjelenésére is, mely 1629 óta tiltva volt az országban. Az új, modern színházat meghonosítani vagy épp csak a kabukit megreformálni kívánó műfajok, így a shinpa és a shingeki is már alkalmaztak színésznőket előadásaikban. Felmerül azonban a kérdés, hogy honnan érkeztek ezek a színésznők, s milyen színpadi oktatásban részesültek. Kawakami Sadayakko, akit Japán első színésznőjeként tartanak számon, és a 19–20. század fordulóján férje, Kawakami Otojirō társulatában amerikai és európai turnékon vett részt, a Franciaországban látott színészakadémiák mintájára 1908-ban létrehozta a Teikoku Joyū Yōseijot, vagyis a Birodalmi Színésznőképző Intézményt, ahol kizárólag fiatal lányokat oktattak a színpadi megjelenésre.
Egy szál krizantém. Miért különleges a hagyományos japán tudásátadás?
Authors: Dúzs Miklós
Published: December 2019

A távol-keleten, de különösen Japánban még fellelhető archaikus tanítási módszerek és gondolkodásmód alapvetően különböznek a jelenkor globalizált világában megszokott, elfogadott, paradigmává vált szisztémától. Noha ott is megállíthatatlan az a folyamat, melyet a globalizáció szinte észrevétlenül kényszerít az oktatás világára is. Az itt tárgyalt oktatási módszer, jelentős változásokat indikál a hétköznapi, vagy akár az euro-atlanti gondolkodási gyakorlathoz képest. Ez a változás, pedig a Buddhizmus, a Shinto és a Taoizmus gondolatrendszeréből fakad. A jelen esetben tárgyalt gondolkodás, meglehetősen gyakorlatias. A tanulási praxis kiélesíti a figyelmet, és azonnali döntési képességet követel meg. Erős követelményként jelenik meg a „jelenlét”, mely azt jelenti, hogy a tanuló, nem az elmetartalmára hagyatkozik döntéseinél, hanem a jelen helyzetnek megfelelő válaszokat ad. A gyakorlatok, az oktatás alatt felkészítik a tanulót, hogy képes legyen egyszerre több dologra is figyelni, ugyanakkor egy dologra koncentrálni. Nagymértékben erősíti az érzelmek (az elmetartalom) kizárását a döntések során. Fejleszti a monotónia tűrőképességet és az önálló döntést. Alapként tekint az individuum felelősségvállalására, mivel tudatában van a kauzalitási láncnak, melyek cselekedeteit formálják. Kerüli az európai értelemben vett szentimentalizmust. A tanulási folyamat eléri a gyakorlónál, hogy megszabaduljon egójától, de legalább is kordában tartsa azt. Eléri, hogy a tanuló alázatot tanúsítson a tananyaggal kapcsolatban. Az egész processzus valójában egy új személyiség kifejlesztéséről szól.
Features of risk factors of development of the production caused pathology at workers of metallurgical production
Authors: Vlasova E. M. , Polevaya E. A. , Poroshina M. M. , Tiunova M. I. , Alekseev V. B.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The relevance of the study of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) as a production-related pathology in workers at industrial enterprises is due to the presence in the technological process of production factors (noise, general vibration, microclimate, severity of labor, chemical factors), potentially capable of provoking the development of CVD.

The aim of the study was to assess respiratory and metabolic disorders, which are risk factors for CVD, in workers exposed to dust, chlorine and hydrogen chloride.

Materials and methods. 139 patients working under the influence of dust, chlorine and hydrogen chloride were examined. Among the surveyed 74 women and 65 men. The comparison group (45 people) consisted of 20 women and 25 men who were not exposed to harmful factors of production during their working life.

Results. In the group of workers exposed to occupational exposure to dust, chlorine and hydrochloride vapors, it was revealed that the proportion of workers with arterial hypertension was 33.3%, in the comparison group–17.6%, p<0.05 (RR 1.99; 95% CI 1.01–3.93; EF=47%; the degree of professional conditioning is average). The volume of forced exhalation per 1 second (FEV1) in the observation group was 3.18±0.14 l, and in the comparison group–4.1±0.20 l (p<0.001). The level of total cholesterol in the observation group was 5.72±0.13 mmol / l, and in the comparison group–5.16±0.23 mmol / l (p<0.05). The observation group showed a decrease in HDL (1.35±0.04 mmol / l vs. 1.64±0.10 mmol / l in the comparison group, p<0.05) and an increase in triglycerides (2.3±0.17 mmol/l versus 1.51±0.16 mmol/l in the comparison group, p<0.05).

Conclusions. In the group of workers exposed to professional dust, chlorine and hydrochloride vapors, a decrease in the speed parameters of the external respiratory function, the development of proatherogenic metabolic disorders, and an increase in laboratory indicators of inflammation were revealed. These changes can lead to early manifestation of cardiovascular and respiratory pathology in this category of workers.
Immune profile of oil production enterprise employees
Authors: Alikina I. N. , Dolgikh O. V.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The assessment of the immune profile of employees of the oil-producing enterprise, the formation of the immunological status of which is determined by the conditions of harmful production factors affecting their health.

The aim of the study was to assess the state of cellular immunity in oil-producing enterprise employees (on the example of the Perm region).

Materials and methods. 60 men working at the oil-producing enterprise of the Perm region were examined. In the observation group (n=30) were included surveyed male workers-operators of oil production, in the comparison group — surveyed male workers — representatives of the administrative apparatus. The state of cellular immunity was assessed by indicators of cellular regulation and apoptosis. Cell differentiation marker T-reg-CD4+CD127 -, expression level of Bcl–2, Bax, p53 proteins, TNFR receptors and AnnexinV-FITC+7AAD negative cells were determined by flow cytometry.

Results. The comparative analysis with physiological norm indicators allowed to reveal reliable hyperproduction of membrane and intracellular factors of cellular immunity in oil production operators. Expression of regulatory marker CD127-, proteins Bax, Bcl–2 and p53, TNFR receptor content and AnnexinV-FITC+7AAD negative cells responsible for natural cell death (p<0.05) was established. The indicators of the observation group differed significantly from those of the comparison group. There was a significant inhibition of expression of CD-marker CD127-and apoptic protein Bcl–2 by more than 10%, an increase in TNFR, AnnexinV-FITC+7AAD negative cells, protein Bax and p53 by 1.3, 1.6 and 1.2 times, respectively.

Conclusions. The results of immunological screening allowed to establish an imbalance of cellular immunity in oil-producing enterprise workers — a deficiency of regulatory cells and a protein-controller of cell death with simultaneous excessive activation of cell reception, which later forms the phenomenon of cellular immunodeficiency. The high sensitivity of the membrane and cytoplasmic components of the immune profile allows them to be used as indicators of the health status of oil production operators, timely identify the development of regulatory imbalance of the immune system, early violations of cell-associated pathological processes (cellular immunodeficiency, autoimmune and proliferative processes), as well as timely and effective implementation of measures to prevent the development of production-related diseases working at oil production facilities.
The Literary Work as a Semantic Amplifier
Authors: Kolarov Radosvet
Published: December 2019

This article investigates the hermeneutic position of one text in relation to another one. More precisely, it is the case when one of the texts clarifies the meaning of another, amplifies the emphases of the other text, raises it to a higher power. A literary work with such explanatory intention is designated in the article with the term “semantic amplifier”. Its action is demonstrated by an analysis of two literary works of Dostoevsky: the novel “The Idiot” and the long short story “The Meek One”. The term “dissipative motif network” is introduced in order to designate a network of motifs, whose links stand significantly wide apart and refer to different narrative situations. The connections among the variants of the motifs are not obvious or graphic; they are so to speak dotted, implicit and require deciphering. In “The Idiot” the links of the motif network are such as marking oneself with a sign of the cross in front of an icon, deadly paleness, jumping, and blood. However, those are also the links of the motif chain that constitutes the suicide of the character in “The Meek One”. Nevertheless, when a reader goes through the lens of “The Idiot”, the linkage among these motifs in the long short story seems to be accelerated. What is separated in time and is indirectly connected, it becomes tightened and assembled. The dissipative motif network so to speak gathers up into one indivisible gesture in which this cause and effect merge together into one single trajectory of the jump, the end of which is the death of the character. It is as if what happens in “The Meek One” is latently set in advance in “The Idiot”. A jump from the stairs and a leaping from the roof are variants of the very important for Dostoevsky motif “threshold situation”, which is crossing the threshold in a literal and in a figurative sense; an act which marks a turning point in a plot when decisions are taken, characters go through a crisis and cross the border of incompatible events. When “The Meek One” is read in the sense of framework of “The Idiot”, the story has the function of a semantic amplifier: the jump from a low height turns into a jump from a great height; the almost unconscious ritual of bowing in front of the icon turns into jumping with an icon held in both hands, the deadly paleness understood figuratively turns into the real paleness of a dead body. Thus, in the process that is aimed at creating its artistic conception, a literary work enters into the depths of another literary work, deciphers its innermost messages, enunciates and articulates them with its own voice.
O.M. Bodiansky’s Library Books in Russian Academy of Sciences Library Foreign Fund
Authors: Kolmakova Maria , Chernyshenko Daria
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to 32 books owned by Osip Maksimovich Bodyansky (1808–1877) and compiled by his personal working library. Preliminary results of the research reflect the history of the books after his death and indicate the currently known locations of the books. Copies that previously belonged to the scholar were found and identified in the Funds of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library (hereinafter – RASL). The books are in good condition and have not undergone restoration. It allowed the researchers studying and understanding of the circumstances of the appearance of these publications in the RASL Funds. The marks such as the inscription on the flyleaf, carrying a lot of information about the time and place of purchase, receipts of the books made it possible to identify it as the scientist's possession. The authors analyzed the inscriptions and identified their common features. The authors make the conclusions about the time, place, and purpose of buying the books. The librarians give some examples of using the books. The annotated list of bibliographic descriptions of the books is published at the end of the article. The books from this list can be confidently attributed as the items from Osip M. Bodyansky’s library. All descriptions are provided with the owner’s inscriptions, which allows the reader to independently draw attention to the details of the texts. The article is a continuation of the common efforts to reconstruct the Bodyansky’s library, which are made by many employees of various Russian science and culture institutions.
International Symposium “Slavic World In The Third Millennium”. Part 2
Authors: Uzeneva Elena
Published: December 2019

Since 1992 on, in the framework of celebration of the Day of Slavic Writing and Culture, the International Symposium “Slavic World in the Third Millennium” has been held. The Symposium was founded by the Slavic Fund of the Russian Federation, the State Academy of Slavic Culture and the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 2019, it was organised by the Institute of Slavic Studies of the RAS, the Institute of Slavic Culture of the Kosygin Russian State University and the Moscow House of Nationalities. The Symposium was held at the Moscow House of Nationalities on May 30, 2019. The main focus of this symposium was on the current situation in the Slavic world and problems of integration and disintegration in Slavic countries, politics and culture. Among participants, there were Slavists from a number of institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as well as university professors. The papers were devoted to the problems of the history and culture of Ancient Rus’, Medieval Europe and the Balkans from the nineteenth to the twenty ﬁrst century as well as relevant contemporary topics in the ﬁ eld of art history, the history of Russian music and philosophy, Slavic studies abroad and the traditional culture of the Old Believers.
"PENTINGNYA STANDAR AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN"
Authors: kartika Yulia dwi
Published: December 2019

Kesehatan dan keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan suatu upaya perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja dan orang lain yang memasuki tempat kerja terhadap bahaya dari akibat kecelakaan kerja.6 Tujuan K3 adalah mencegah, megurangi, bahkan menihilkan resiko penyakit dan kecelakaan akibat kerja (KAK) serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan para pekerja sehingga produktivitas kerja meningkat. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menilik dan mengetahui betapa pentingnya akreditasi rumah sakit yang bagus untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review. Literatur review ini menganalisis jurnal, text book, dan e-book yang relevan dan berfokus pada bagaimana tentang pengaruh budaya patient safety terhadap kesembuhan pasien. Pada hasil saya membandingkan beberapa jurnal yang bisa dijadikan landasan jika rumah sakit yang menerapkan standar akreditasi akan sangat mementingkan keselamatan pasiennya. Saat ini paradigma standar akreditasi telah mengalami perubahan dimana tujuan akreditasi adalah untuk peningkatan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit bukan semata mata untuk mendapatkan sertifikat kelulusan, standar akreditasi harus memenuhi kriteria-kriteria internasional dan bersifat dinamis, pelayanan yang berfokus pada pasien, keselamatan pasien.
" OPTIMALISASI PROSES KOORDINASI PROGRAM KESELAMATAN PASIEN "
Authors: Lubis Diska Anjali
Published: December 2019

Perawat kesehatan mempertimbangkan keselamatan pasien yang dapat menyebabkan efek samping dari cedera kepada pasien. Koordinasi yang baik antar unit memberikan suatu perawatan kesehatan yang aman bagi pasien. hal ini menggambarkan suatu proses yang koordinasi antar unit dalam melakukan keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat yang koordinasi dalam pengetahuan kategori dan sebagian besar jenis keterwakilan antar unit dikumpul secara interpenden. Adapun mayoritas mekanisme koordinasi antar unit ialah merupakan standarlisasi saat komunikas dengan pasieni
PERAWAT SEBAGAI PENCIPTA BUDAYA DAN PELAKU STANDAR KEAMANAN, KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT (K3RS)
Authors: Lingga Beatrik Yeni Sampang Ukur
Published: December 2019

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit (K3RS) merupakan suatu pengaturan yang sudah diketahui dan diakui oleh Rumah sakit. Rumah sakit sendiri merupakan tempat pelayanan kesehatan sebagai sarana pemenuhan kebutuhan kesehatan pasien sedangkan angka kecelakaan kerjanya ternyata relatif tinggi. Hal ini dapat mengganggu keamanan saat bekerja di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perawat dapat menerapkan prinsip K3RS di rumah sakit.