bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE LEADERSHIP STYLES OF ICE HOCKEY ACADEMY COACHES
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, MACRA-OȘORHEAN Maria Daniela , CRIȘAN Hunor Flavius ,   Zempleni Hiuzok Association, Satoraljaujhely, Hungary, RADU Paul Ovidiu ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: radu.paul1993@yahoo.ro
Published: June 2023

Leadership style is an essential component of the effectiveness of the coach's work. There are three styles of coaches generally accepted in sports: dictatorial, democratic and negligent. Each of these styles has its own advantages and disadvantages, which is why it is important to understand each of them. Purpose of the study.The purpose of this research was to determine, by means of an applied questionnaire, to what extent coaches use leadership styles and their impact within a sports organization. Methods and means. To carry out this study, the questionnaire-based survey method was used - The Coaches' Interpersonal Style Questionnaire (Pulido et al., 2018). It included 10 questions with reference to the leadership style of the coaches. The questionnaire measured 3 forms of leadership style – democratic, authoritarian and negligent. The collected data were measured using a 5-item Likert scale represented by the numbers 1 – never, and 5 – frequently/always. Results. The comparative graphic clearly shows an absolute dominance of the democratic style in each center, in the dictatorial style there is a predominantly significant difference between clubs, and the negligent style is used less often or never. Conclusions. In general, the coaches have understood the modern trends and that is why the democratic leadership style prevails, managing to involve even very young athletes in decision-making, which also implies responsibility for both parties.
STUDY REGARDING LEARNING THE FOOTBALL GAME TECHNICAL PROCEDURES AT PRIMARY STUDENTS
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email:  vasile.ormenisan@ubbcluj.ro, ORMENIȘAN Vasile Septimiu , MONEA Dan ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, POP Sergiu ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, MOCA Cosmin ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, ORMENIȘAN Cristina Ionela ,   “Onisifor Ghibu” Theoretical High School, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, TURCU Mihai Alexandru ,   Secondary School no. 1, Bălan, Sălaj, Romania
Published: June 2023

In the methodology of sports games, it is stipulated that the teaching of any technical procedure is based on some models, these models as the result of many biomechanical studies that refer not only to the main procedure, but also to all details specific to different styles. Hypothesis. In the case of some primary school students, are increase of their technical level, can be motived. This has been possible because the methods are carefully selected and suitable for their age. Methods and means. The subjects of this research are students from Elementary School, Gâlgăul Almașului, Sălaj County, the research lasts from 2021-2022. 15 students has been involved:9 from the third form and 6 from the 4th. At the beginning pf the study, their technical abilities have been tested: kicking-precision frequency, the ability of keeping the ball in the air as much as possible, dribbling through obstacles. Data processing used statistical tests like: accepted standard deviation, variability coefficient, the T test. Results. The frequency of kicking precision the 3 rd form - 7, 11 – (T.I) executions and 8,44 (T.F) executions, all the 4th form 7,50 T.I executions and 9,66 executions T.F. Conclusions. The results obtained shows that the selected methods lead to the technical improvement of in football game. A key factor represents a well knowing of the students’ training level and the methodology.
A REVIEW ON THE INFLUENCE OF SWIMMING ON POSTURE DEFICIENCIES.
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania and Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania, email: dan.pirjol@e-uvt.ro, PÎRJOL Dan Ionuț , ORAVIȚAN Mihaela ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, West University of Timișoara, Romania, MONEA Dan ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: June 2023

Introduction: All sports bring health benefits when practiced correctly, butut swimming has, without a doubt, some special features that no other aerobic exercises have, due to the special conditions the aquatic environment requires: the position of the body, the stresses imposed on the body necessary for movement in water (floating, immersion etc.). Objectives: Through this study we want to analyze the specialized literature regarding the influence of swimming on body posture and at the same time we wish to observe the effectiveness of posture-correction interventions used and which of them had the best results. Material and method: The present study analyzed articles from the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar și ResearchGate published between 2013 and 2022. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 18 articles were selected for analysis. Results: According to selected studies, it was observed that swimming exercises have multiple beneficial effects on the human body, especially in people suffering from various diseases of the lumbar spine. but there are also specialist studies that underline the possible harmful effects on posture. Conclusions: Although many studies have confirmed the positive effects of swimming on postural deficiencies due to the peculiarities of the aquatic environment, more and more studies have recently emerged that contradict them. contradict them. According to the latter, it is recommended that swimming should be combined with physiotherapy, therapeutic massage and/or hydrokinetic therapy in order to achieve the desired effects in the treatment of postural deficiencies.
ANALYSIS OF THE MOTOR PERFORMANCE OF THE FOREARM PASSING SKILL, IN VOLLEYBALL, AT THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, TISHREEN UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria, email: yamenshhade79@hotmail.com, CHHIEDE Yamen
Published: June 2023

Volleyball is one of the most representative team sports all over world. It already has two Olympic disciplines (regular and beach volleyball) with a 3rd one under expectation for winter Olympics in the following years (snow volleyball). It is known that is a connection between proper biomechanics and performance in sports (Robertson, 2011). As willing to study the progress of the students regarding the forearm passing skill and the training methodology used we undertook this research. A number of 108 students were involved in the study, from the first year of Faculty of Physical Education, Tishreen University. They practised the volleyball classes two times a week, during the February – June 2022 period. Were divided into four groups, two of them as the experimental group and two as the control group. In the first two groups (consisting of 54 students), the experimental group, we eliminated the pair exercises, so they practised only self and against wall exercises. The other two groups, the control, did the regular training, including self, wall and pair exercises. As there is no standard methodology of evaluate the forearm passing skill, we decided to use a scoring system adapted by author to the needs of the students. After the testing and retesting, the control groups scored better, improved more their skills regarding the forearm passing, comparing to the groups that haven't practices pair exercise.
BIOMECHANICAL AND THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE ANATOMICAL LOCATION OF TRIGGER POINTS
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania, email: bogdan_hagiu@yahoo.com, HAGIU Bogdan-Alexandru
Published: June 2023

This article establishes the existing correlations between the anatomical location of muscle trigger points and their ability to affect joint mobility. Deeply located muscles, such as the brachialis and piriformis, do not have joint biomechanical consequences when they contain trigger points, but are more difficult to approach therapeutically, in the sense that they require the injection of anesthetics or anti-inflammatories, the maneuver being guided by ultrasound. Theoretically, patients with arthritis are more exposed to being affected by such trigger points. Cervical or temporo-mandibular biomechanical disorders are caused by trigger points in the trapezium, respectively sternocleidomestoid.
STRATEGI DAKWAH PADA MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN INDONESIA (STUDI TERHADAP DAKWAH DI DESA BADAU KECAMATAN BADAU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU)
Authors: Hairani Mita
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh berkembangnya Islam diikuti dengan berbagai aspek lainnya di Desa Badau, padahal Desa Badau berada diantara desa lain yang mayoritas penduduknya non muslim. Selain itu, belum ada penelitian tentang strategi dakwah di kawasan perbatasan Desa Badau, padahal kawasan perbatasan merupakan daerah yang rawan akan masuknya ideologi asing sehingga strategi dakwah penting diterapkgtan agar Islam dapat berdiri kokoh.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Metode yang digunakan  para da’i dalam berdakwah kepada masyarakat perbatasan di Desa Badau; 2) Materi yang disampaikan para da’i dalam berdakwah kepada masyarakat perbatasan di Desa Badau; 3) Media yang digunakan para da’i dalam berdakwah kepada masyarakat perbatasan di Desa Badau; 4) Hambatan dan peluang yang dihadapi para da’i dalam berdakwah kepada masyarakat perbatasan di Desa Badau.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif.Sumber data utama adalah para da’i dan masyarakat Desa Badau sebagai mad’u dakwah.Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, penarikan  kesimpulan dan verifikasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi dakwah di Desa Badau sudah cukup tepat dan sesuai diterapkan pada masyarakat Desa Badau yang mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan keagamannya rendah, hal ini menyebabkan tidak ada ideologi asing yang masuk ke Desa Badau, kesimpulan ini diambil berdasarkan: pertama, metode dakwah yang digunakan oleh para da’i di Desa Badau Kecamatan Badau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu bervariasi diantaranya dakwah bil-Lisan, bil-Hal, bil-Hikmah, dan al-Mauidzatil Hasanah. Kedua, materi dakwah  yang disampaikan oleh para  da’i di Desa Badau Kecamatan Badau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu adalah tentang Aqidah dan Fiqh dasar. Ketiga, media dakwah yang digunakan oleh para da’i di Desa Badau Kecamatan Badau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu belum ada yang khusus karena belum lengkapnya akses media dakwah yang dapat digunakan dan kurangnya pengetahuan da’i tentang penggunaan media dakwah modern.Keempat, Peluang Dakwah di Desa Badau Kecamatan Badau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu sangat terbuka, diantaranya antusiasme mad’u menerima pesan dakwah dan penggunaan media modern yang belum begitu banyak, sedangkan hambatan dakwahnya adalah kurangnya partisipasi da’i dalam pengembangan dakwah secara intensif.
Strategi Dakwah Karimah Remaja Masjid Raya Mujahidin Pontianak
Authors: Permatasari Widia
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This research is a study of the KARIMAH (Rutin Muslimah) Da'wah Strategy for Youth at the Great Mosque of Mujahidin Pontianak. The strategy includes a management process consisting of management functions that are the focus of this research, including: The aims of this research are: 1) planning; 2) implementation in the form of socialization, cooperation and methods; and 3) evaluation. To explore this research, the researcher used a qualitative approach. data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that: 1) the planning carried out by Mujahidin Youth in the field of women was determining the presenters, materials, and schedule of activities. This activity is in accordance with the needs of today's youth and Muslim women with the concept of providing gifts or door prizes. 2) the implementation carried out by Mujahidin Youth in the field of women is socialization (invitation for information on activities about routine Muslim women studies from social media such as Facebook and Instagram), collaboration with related parties, namely SALIMAH and Orchi Chicken. From the results of cooperation in The Female Field with SALIMAH, The Female Field gets a presenter who will be determined by SALIMAH to fill KARIMAH's da'wah activities, and from the collaboration in The Female Field with Orchi Chicken, namely The Female Field, a free meal voucher is given in the implementation process such as materials and door prizes provided is part of the da'wah method. The da'wah method used is the lecture method, the story method, oral-humor method, the question, and answer method, and the coupon method (sponsorship).
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN MASJID JAMI’ KERATON ISMAHAYANA LANDAK
Authors: Gunawan Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Mosque management is very important to do in order to create ideal conditions in an institution or mosque, so the management pattern must be arranged as well as possible in order to create effectiveness in the organizational structure. This study discusses the management of the Jami' Keraton Ismahayana Landak Mosque to find out whether the implementation has implemented an effective management pattern. The results of the study can be seen that the implementation of the management of the Jami' Keraton Ismahayana Landak mosque there is a management application, the activity programs that have been made have also gone through the planning stage which is the main factor if these activities are to be realized. So the things that are needed, from determining the implementing committee, the equipment to be used, maintaining the cleanliness of the mosque environment and preparing worship facilities and infrastructure have gone through the planning stage through a meeting held by the mosque management and also involving the Ismahayana Landak Palace. This study also aims to find out how the management functions are managed by the administrators of the Jami' Keraton Ismahaya Landak Mosque, and also want to know the relationship between the supporting and inhibiting factors in the prosperity of the Jami' Keraton Ismahayana Landak Mosque. The method used in this research is using qualitative research with a management approach, more specifically using descriptive qualitative research. While the technique used in this research is the method of observation, interview method and method of documentation.
Wpływ metody strip-till na plonowanie i jakość ziarna pszenicy ozimej w zależności od odmiany i zakresu uprawy pożniwnej Część II. Jakość ziarna
Authors: Różewicz Marcin , Grabiński Jerzy , Wyzińska Marta
Published: June 2023

Celem przeprowadzonych badań było określenie wpływu uprawy pasowej na jakość ziarna wybranych odmian pszenicy ozimej w zależności od zakresu uprawy roli stosowanej w okresie pożniwnym. Czynnikiem pierwszym był sposób uprawy roli: płużny – orka siewna średnio głęboka + uprawa pasowa połączona z siewem pszenicy (UO); uproszczony – zruszenie ścierni agregatem talerzowym + uprawa pasowa połączona z siewem pszenicy (UU); zerowy – uprawa pasowa zmulczowanej ścierni połączona z siewem pszenicy (UZ). Czynnikiem drugim były 3 odmiany pszenicy ozimej: Formacja, Metronom i Desamo. Doświadczenie założono metodą split-block, w 4 powtórzeniach. Reakcja odmian na stosowane metody uprawy roli była na ogół podobna – różnice istotne stwierdzono tylko w przypadku liczby opadania. Zakres zabiegów uprawowych poprzedzających siew pszenicy metodą strip-till nie miał istotnego wpływ na badane cechy jakościowe poza masą tysiąca ziaren oraz wskaźnikiem sedymentacji. Istotnie większą wartość MTZ uzyskano w przypadku zastosowania metody strip-till po orce. Natomiast istotnie większą wartość wskaźnika sedymentacji – po zastosowaniu metody strip-till bez uprzedniej uprawy pożniwnej.
Znaczenie składników odżywczych dla roślin bobowatych grubonasiennych – makroelementy
Authors: Szpunar-Krok Ewa , Pawlak Renata
Published: June 2023

Rośliny potrzebują szerokiej gamy mineralnych składników odżywczych, które biorą udział w biologicznych, biochemicznych i fizjologicznych procesach leżących u podstaw ich wzrostu i rozwoju. Rośliny potrzebują N, P, K, S, Ca i Mg w stosunkowo dużych ilościach (>0,1% suchej masy), a każdy z tych makroelementów jest niezbędny do ukończenia cyklu życiowego rośliny. Zbilansowane nawożenie znacząco poprawia parametry fizjologiczne, wzrostowe i plonotwórcze oraz wielkość i jakość plonu nasion roślin bobowatych grubonasiennych. Ten przegląd prac badawczych przedstawia znaczenie ważniejszych makroelementów dla roślin bobowatych grubonasiennych oraz skutki ich niedoboru.
Antibacterial activity, quality and stability study of creams with new potential silver(I) complexes and in vivo case report
Authors: Sovová Simona , Megyesi Štefánia Laca , Mudroňová Dagmar , Mudroň Pavol , Harvanová Jarmila , Rendošová Michaela , Goga Michal , Tkáčiková Ľudmila , Vargová Zuzana
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity, quality and stability of creams (at 1 % concentration) prepared with synthesized silver(I) complexes: [Ag(Nam)2]NO3·H2O ( AgNam), [Ag2(HGly)2]n(NO3)2n (AgGly) (Nam – nicotin-amide, Gly – glycine) and silver(I) sulfadiazine (AgSD), which is commercially available. Antibacterial activity was evaluated by agar well diffusion method and in in vivo case. The pure silver(I) complexes as well as all three tested creams loaded with AgGly, AgSD and AgNam showed antibacterial potential. Moreover, the creams loaded with AgGly and AgNam showed higher antibacterial effects against S. aureus and B. subtilis than the cream loaded with AgSD. In terms of appearance, all cream samples were opaque and odourless, and no phase separation was observed. Creams were soluble in water (o/w emulsions) and they had a pseudoplastic behaviour. The pH of the creams was in the range of 4.87–5.75. No visible changes were observed in the case of commercially used AgSD cream during one month testing period at conditions –16 ± 1 °C; 6 ± 1 °C and 56 % relative humidity; 20 ± 1 °C and 58 % relative humidity and 40 ± 1 °C and 75 % relative humidity. However, creams containing AgGly and AgNam changed their colour depending on the tested conditions.
Pharmaceutical approaches for COVID-19: An update on current therapeutic opportunities
Authors: Fan Sijia , Wang Hongling , Wu Dean , Liu Lu
Published: June 2023

SARS-CoV-2, a newly discovered coronavirus, has been linked to the COVID-19 pandemic and is currently an important public health issue. Despite all the work done to date around the world, there is still no viable treatment for COVID-19. This study examined the most recent evidence on the efficacy and safety of several therapeutic options available including natural substances, synthetic drugs and vaccines in the treatment of COVID-19. Various natural compounds such as sarsapogenin, lycorine, biscoclaurine, vitamin B12, glycyrrhizic acid, riboflavin, resveratrol and kaempferol, various vaccines and drugs such as AZD1222, mRNA-1273, BNT162b2, Sputnik V, and remdesivir, lopinavir, favipiravir, darunavir, oseltamivir, and umifenovir, resp., have been discussed comprehensively. We attempted to provide exhaustive information regarding the various prospective therapeutic approaches available in order to assist researchers and physicians in treating COVID-19 patients.
Orthodontic considerations for patients presenting with Goldenhar Syndrome: A long-term case report
Authors: Fowler Peter , Gray Emily , Haworth Jennifer
Published: June 2023

Introduction

The correction of facial asymmetry in patients presenting with Goldenhar Syndrome can be challenging due to the complexity of the orthodontic and surgical procedures required, the psychosocial considerations of the patient and the risk of relapse.

Materials and methods

A Caucasian male with Goldenhar Syndrome originally presented at age 8.2 years with concerns relating to a poor bite. He had previously undertaken surgery for the removal of pre-auricular skin tags on the right side. With ongoing skeletal growth, the facial asymmetry became more obvious and caused the patient to become socially withdrawn. Multidisciplinary treatment involving orthodontics and orthognathic surgery to correct the mandibular asymmetry was delayed until facial growth had slowed. The correction involved the use of an asymmetrical bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and an advancement genioplasty followed by a dermal fat graft and MedporR onlay to the right mandibular body and angle in addition to a refinement genioplasty.

Results

Follow-up has revealed a partial return of a buccal openbite illustrating the risk of occlusal relapse.

Conclusion

The case report illustrates the complexity of the orthodontic and surgical management of facial asymmetry, the psychosocial considerations of the patient and the risk of relapse. Multidisciplinary management is essential in the management of Goldenhar Syndrome.
Examining Types and Duration of Teachers’ Professional Development Activities and Their Relationship with Job Satisfaction
Authors: Ilgan Abdurrahman , Basaran Yagmur
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
The aim of the study was to describe the teachers’ views on the professional development activities, the frequency of the teachers’ participation to such activities and effectiveness of these professional development (PD) activities. What’s more, it was aimed to analyse the relationship between PD activities that the teachers participated and their job satisfaction (JS).

Methods:
The sample of the study comprised of 357 teachers. In order to seek the answers to the research questions, correlational research models were used in addition to survey. The data was collected through implementation of two different instruments. These were Participation to PD Activities Questionnaire (survey) and Job Satisfaction (JS) Scale. These instruments were developed within the scope of the study.

Results:
The findings of the study could be summarized as follows: the teachers’ frequency of participation to peer coaching-based PD activities, participated PD activities, number of individualized and self-directed PD activities was at a lower level; however, the teachers restated that they experienced positive effects at higher or moderate levels from PD activities in their teaching practices. Within the scope of the existing study the hypothesis was tested that PD activities would increase the teachers’ job satisfaction and the findings were supported. It was seen that there was a positive relationship between the PD activities participated by the teachers and the teachers’ job satisfaction.

Discussion:
In the study it was noticed that more than one third of the participant teachers did not perform PD based peer coaching and observations, but more than one third of the teachers accessed virtual platforms and watched videos and related feed on lecturing and techniques for PD. In TALIS study done at OECD countries, it was noted that almost half of the teachers participated to peer coaching-based activities.

Limitations:
Data were collected from teachers that research is limited with teachers’ perceptions. Research is limited with teachers’ professional development activities and their job satisfaction.

Conclusions:
It was found out that very few teachers attended educational congresses to present their activities/scientific studies. Therefore, it might be recommended to improve teachers’ study skills in terms of scientific studies, and they might be encouraged to present their studies at conferences.
Roma Mentor Project: The Roma Intellectual Friend Model
Authors: Bogdán Péter
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
The Roma Mentor Project has originally been the experimental educational model of Open Society Institute for multiply disadvantaged Roma and non-Roma youth in the period 2006-2013. Following the closure of OSI’s experimental and alternative educational projects, it has been run further, during the 2016/17 academic year, with the support of the Norway Grant, by the Bhim Rao Association (located in Northern Hungary).

Purpose:
The Roma Mentor Project aims to establish the pedagogical model of the intellectual Roma friend in order to effectively overcome the sociocultural disadvantages of the Roma and non-Roma children with multiply disadvantages.

Methods:
Throughout the program a Roma mentor may be a Roma intellectual, artist or well-known figure from the media, whose primary goal is to act as a role model for the Roma children through presenting their own personal and professional life, as well as to become a friend of the mentored.

Conclusions:
A mentor from Roma origins appears during the project as a Roma intellectual friend in multiply disadvantaged Roma and non-Roma children’s lives, which is especially true considering that the Roma mentor draws tools of socialization from Roma culture.
Tunnel Parsing with Ambiguous Grammars
Authors: Handzhiyski Nikolay , Somova Elena
Published: June 2023

The article proposes an addition to the tunnel parsing algorithm that enables it to parse grammars having countable repetitions and configurations of grammar elements generating empty words without refactoring the grammar. The equivalency of trees built by the use of ambiguous grammar is discussed. The class of the ε-ambiguous grammars is defined as a subclass of the ambiguous grammars relative to these trees. The ε-deterministic grammars are then defined as a subclass of the ε-ambiguous grammars. A technique for linearly parsing on the basis of non-left recursive ε-deterministic grammars with the tunnel parsing algorithm is shown.
Analysis on Hacking the Secured Air-Gapped Computer and Possible Solution
Authors: Sati Vrinda , Muthalagu Raja
Published: June 2023

The world today runs on data, every minuscule task to the large one requires data. All the data is stored in the various technologies that we use. And to keep data safe, air gaps are introduced. Air gaps are a network security measure where secure computer networks are physically isolated from unsecured networks. Yet, different methods to hack the air gap have come forth. The paper analyzes the problem of hacking an air gap via screen brightness modulations. The proposed solution is a software program used to alert the user of a change in the brightness level of the screen. The concept of Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) has been used to put forth the software. Applied to an air-gapped computer, the program displays an alert box immediately, as the screen brightness changes. The solution is an easy and efficient way to counter the attack. The program can be further implemented in different testing environments and the WMI concept can be applied to various other cyber hacks.
Achieving Sustainable Transportation from the Perspective of Road Accessibility and Regional Correlations of County Seats in Hungary
Authors: Kovács Áron , Tóth Tamás , Nagy Henrietta , Lévai Imre
Published: June 2023

Road traffic is a sub-sector, which has implications for almost all economic activity through transportation, and directly affects the economy and social processes of a region or country. The conscious and sustainable accessibility of the capital and county seats is particularly important in terms of goods distribution, labour mobility and access to services. Necessary research was conducted using Google Maps’ 2022 summer data and Hansen‘s gravity model. The study identifies county seats that require development and facilitates the mapping of regional relationships between the capital and the county seats.
New Trends of Omnichannel Operation in Retail Trade in the Visegrad Countries
Authors: Kozák Tamás József , Soós Gabriella , Neszmélyi György Iván
Published: June 2023

In the Visegrad countries, online sales increased generally by double-digit growth in the last 5 years. The research examines how the changing processes affected by the pandemic and consequently the macroeconomic environments and the distributors were confined because of the restrictions and lockdown of borders. It is observed that many traders moved toward the direct-to-consumer (DTC) strategy, so one of the research questions is how consumers could use the Internet for satysfing their needs. The pandemic has accelerated the changes in the value chains, and distribution channels, so the paper analyses how companies transformed their commercial models to omnichannel form. One of the other research questions is to determine the strength of the relationship between e-commerce’s gaining ground and the pandemic restriction in Visegrad countries. The role of innovation in the commercial branch, which have resulted in a more effective way, particularly disruptive technologies is stressed.
Back Matter
Authors: Muljono Pudji
Published: June 2023

Jurnal Penyuluhan Edisi 19 (1): Maret 2023
Ethiopian Renaissance Dam "A Study of Conflicts and Challenges
Authors: Ismail Thyab Khaleel
Published: June 2023

The issue of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is one of the important international issues that topped the international political scene for the second decade of the twenty-first century because of its political, economic and environmental repercussions on the two downstream countries, especially Egypt, which has become a challenge to its water and food security and increases its economic burdens, and it has taken place since the year 2011, several negotiating rounds between Ethiopia on the one hand and the downstream countries (Egypt and Sudan) on the other hand to settle the crisis of establishing the Renaissance Dam, but they did not reach any results or compromise solutions. As a result of the policy of procrastination and procrastination that Ethiopia adopted in its negotiations with Egypt and Sudan in order to gain time to complete the Renaissance Dam project and without committing itself to any agreement, as it considers the project to build the dam a national demand with political, economic and security dimensions, and what has worsened the situation is foreign interventions in supporting The Ethiopian position against Egypt, which weakened the latter's negotiating position to settle the crisis.
The political deduction and building political security In Sudan post of 2019
Authors: Hamsa Khatan Khalaf
Published: June 2023

The political deduction in political security issues has become one of the topics that related with the attention of researchers and specialists. On the philosophical level, the deduction based on a certain reason to be as the basis for proving a specific issue that cannot be tackled by the existence of contradictions between two extremes - paradigm (Security and Instability). So that,  the future of political security in Sudan is still instability, although the international community's ability to impose their Comprehensive Peace Agreement since February 2005, and according to the requirements of what included in the clauses of the agreement to complete the procurement of democratic transition period, as for the Sudanese opposition forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement which are represented the real partners of power. So,  the ability of the National Congress Party at that time could have power to consolidate its inclusiveness as a dominant political party.

From the another hand, the possibilities to infer the dimensions of political security in Sudan are ready to restore the army’s control over the political life, but with the need to maintain the settlement of critical political issues according to a new criteria that take into account the demands of civil forces; However, the civilian leadership was still inactive by as a result of internal divisions and rivalries within, so that the local, regional and international pressures remain to be the only source of strength to achieve a kind of consensus and satisfaction to overcome the critical period and accomplish what can be achieved for the benefit of the political security for Sudan, at the present and future alike. Finally, the absence of mechanisms for managing the divergent interests between civil and military leaders may lead to an unstable civil-military alliance, and they concern about losing of the whole absolute privileges and powers that they enjoyed during the past three decades for the rule of former President Omar al-Bashir, leaving the civilian leadership in 2019 to be as a drastically situation in its inability to form a united front that pushed towards neutralizing the military’s authority or resorting to confront a new period as a returning of violence as what happened in the past. As for the multiplicity of factors affecting on the political security crisis in Sudan, it meant that there is no real solution to subsequent crises in the future, so that the possibility of shifting towards civilian rule remains the only way to manage differences. And the differences between civilians and military alike might erupted at any reason or incentive.
" Future visions of the Syrian political system after (2019)"
Authors: Yasir Ahmed Khalaf
Published: June 2023

In the midst of the discussion about any political system، we see adherence to the military and police nature، and this is what we are trying to study about the structure of the political system in Syria because the regime chose the path of military security، and during the Syrian crisis the political system overturned because of repression and dependence on it and as a military solution to the regional and international crisis in which the forces cannot reach Regional and international solutions to be agreed upon by the various Syrian political forces. With the means of physical coercion of the regime، political and economic capabilities، as well as international and regional powers that do not support change in Syria and see it as a negative impact on themselves، such as Russia، China، Iran and more recently the United States of America under the Trump and Biden government، this matter shows that the survival of the regime is the only and conditional solution.
Acute gastric volvulus: an uncommon presentation
Authors: Tafernaberry Sofía , Steffani Agustín , Perrone Gonzalo , Salvatierra Martin , González Daniel
Published: June 2023

Acute gastric volvulus (AGV) is an uncommon condition with high mortality (up to 50%) and its diagnosis is based on high level of suspicion. Conservative management can be attempted in stable patients, but the surgical approach is indicated in unstable cases. We report the case of a patient with AGV and hemodynamic instability who underwent laparotomy with reduction of the volvulus but who died in the immediate postoperative period due to refractory shock.
Digitalización y protección de datos de las personas trabajadoras: especial referencia al delegado de protección de datos
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Melián Chinea Laura
Published: June 2023

Most companies, regardless of their size or sector, digitize labor relations and operate in an economy of data. Digital workers not only provide services under the management and control of virtual companies, but also freely give away personal information for the benefit of these organizations. Due to the new challenges presented by artificial intelligence in human resource management, this study analyzes the current international and national regulatory framework that seeks to preserve privacy in the work environment and guarantee the individual autonomy of the worker, which inspires any democratic system of labor relations. For an effective treatment of employees’ personal data, the figure of the data protection officer has been created, whose appointment is essential to prevent digital platforms operate outside the law
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, INTENSITAS ASET TETAP, PROFITABILITAS, DAN THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Sinaga Gerika Uli , Sudarmaji Eka , Astuti Shinta Budi
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of decreasing taxes received has made the government's attention. In order to reduce the tax burden paid, there are several ways that taxpayers can, through tax avoidance or tax expansion. Corporations that carry out their operational activities in the territory of Indonesia are required to pay their tax burden to the state. A significant tax burden will reduce the profit received by the corporation. This study aimed to detect the effect of company size, fixed asset intensity, profitability, and thin capitalization. The population in this study was the manufacturing sector engaged in the basic and chemical industries. A total of 41 companies with 123 data were used in this study. The data used was obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data analysis technique was the panel data regression model, which was processed using the program eviews version 12. The results showed that company size did not affect tax avoidance, while fixed asset intensity, profitability, and thin capitalization had a negative effect on tax avoidance practices.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TAX AVOIDANCE PADA TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Mega , Yohanes Yohanes
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of the variables of independent commissioners, audit committees, corporate social responsibility, profitability, firm size, leverage, institutional ownership on tax avoidance. The object of research is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2020. The study uses a purposive sampling method in selecting the sample, consisting of 32 companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2020 and total of 96 research sample data. Multiple linear regression model was used as a method of data analysis. The results show that independent commissioners, audit committees, corporate social responsibility, firm size, leverage, and institutional ownership have no effect on tax avoidance, while profitability has an influence on tax avoidance. Companies do tax avoidance because the amount of tax borne is based on the amount of profit earned, making the company have the opportunity to do tax planning to reduce the amount of tax liability.
Training of Thesis Conversion into Scientific Articles
Authors: Abubakar Multazam , Tsuraya Annisa Shofa , Muthi’ah Muthi’ah , Nur Nur Aliyah , Nawir Muhammad Syahruddin
Published: June 2023

Final-year students encounter problems in converting their thesis into scientific articles as one of the requirements from Ministry of Higher Education to graduate from university. This community service aimed at providing understanding to final-year students about writing scientific articles which are from their theses, how to use referencing manager, such as Mendeley and how to submit research article in scientific journal using OJS. The participant of this activitiy was the final-year students and fresh graduates of English Education Department, Faculty of Tarbiyah dan Teaching Science, UIN Alauddin Makassar. The method used in this activity named ’training’ by applying  The Training Cyrcle approach. The training was held in four steps, they were identifying training needs, deciding the aims and planning of training, the implementation of training and evaluation. The result showed that the participants were enthusiastic in taking part in this training since the materials met their needs. Meanwhile, after the training, the students are able to understand to convert their theses into scientific articles, use referencing manager and make an account as well as submit their articles in journals using OJS.
Peningkatan Kapasitas SDM di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika dalam Mendukung event MOTOGP
Authors: Hizmi Surayyal , Rizkiyah Putri , Herman  , Royanow Achlan Fahlevi , Aswad Muhammad , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: June 2023

The existence of SEZ Mandalika as a Special Economic Zone in Lombok as well as one of the super-priority destinations brings an opportunity to Indonesia, especially the Province of West Nusa Tenggara to recover from the impact of economic recession due to the COVID-19 pandemic and 8.0 Earthquake. One of the greatest opportunities is the international event of MOTOGP which will be held in Mandalika Circuit for about ten years. As a vocational institution, Lombok Tourism Polytechnic conducted several programs to support the acceleration of tourism recovery, especially in the SEZ Mandalika and its supporting areas through increasing the capacity of human resources, particularly in SEZ Mandalika and its surroundings. These programs are workshops in hospitality service, technical guidance in creating foods and beverages from local sources, making beds, and improving skills in a foreign language. After conducting the programs, most participants argue that the programs supported and facilitated their work, and they could improve their knowledge and skills in many aspects. However, intensive coaching is needed, especially in small groups to optimize the results of these programs.
Миграция населения в Туве по данным Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года
Authors: Абылкаликов Салават Иргалиевич , Баймурзина Гузель Римовна , Баталов Роман Олегович
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируются миграционные процессы в Республике Тыва на основе данных Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года (ВПН–2020), проведенной осенью 2021 г. Рассмотрены основные характеристики миграционных контингентов: место рождения и особенности пожизненной миграции населения, продолжительность проживания и приживаемость в месте вселения, наличие регистрации по месту жительства и месту пребывания, характеристика лиц, временно находящихся на территории страны, а также проблемы качества статистики ВПН–2020 на уровне региона.

Результаты исследования показали, что в межпереписной период в Республике Тыва сократилось количество уроженцев других регионов России, а число приезжих из других стран, включая Киргизию, Казахстан и Китай, выросло. Большинство населения имеет постоянную регистрацию по месту жительства, но доля людей без постоянной регистрации в городах Тувы значительно выше, чем в сельской местности, особенно среди молодежи. Более половины жителей Тувы, указавших продолжительность проживания, не имели опыта долговременной миграции, особенно в сельском населении. Доля новосёлов в городской местности выше, чем в сельской, что является следствием продолжающейся урбанизации региона.

Исследование выявило, что несмотря на недостатки, перепись населения 2020 г. позволяет получить информацию о миграции населения под другим углом, нежели традиционно используемые данные текущего учета, и собрать уникальные данные о малочисленных группах населения, включая тех, кто обладает миграционным опытом.
Presença de paratireoide ectópica associada à neoplasia endócrina múltipla tipo I: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lucena Lucas Barbosa Sousa de , Pontes Alana Abrantes Nogueira de , Farias Lígia Cristina Lopes de , Crisanto Manuella Nery Dantas , Gondim Cátia Sueli de Souza Eufrazino
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a presença de paratireoide ectópica em pacientes com neoplasia endócrina múltipla tipo I disponíveis na literatura científica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos dez anos, realizada em seis etapas. A coleta de dados ocorreu mediante os critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-estabelecidos, nas plataformas virtuais: PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e BVS sendo selecionados cinco estudos. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes com NEM-1 apresentou evidências de hiperparatireoidismo primário ainda na adolescência, com redução da expectativa de vida. Quando esta condição é persistente, como ocorre nos pacientes com menos de quatro parótidas, deve-se pesquisar paratireoides ectópicas. As localizações ectópicas mais comuns foram parênquima intratireoidiano (33,3%), trajeto conduto tireotímico (18,5%) e timo (14,8%). As principais glândulas ausentes na presença de ectopia foram as inferiores esquerdas (29,6%) e direitas (25,9%). Logo, o domínio dos achados clínicos pode contribuir para o diagnóstico precoce, assim como melhor abordagem terapêutica do paciente, minimizando a morbimortalidade. Considerações finais: Portanto, é fundamental uma abordagem minuciosa nos pacientes com menos de quatro glândulas paratireoides na localização habitual por ser uma condição rara e que pode denotar a presença de ectopia dessas glândulas.
An artificial intelligence's interpretation of complex high-resolution in situ transmission electron microscopy data
Authors: Wang Xingzhi , Yan Chang , Ondry Justin , Ercius Peter , Alivisatos Paul
Published: June 2023

In situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has enabled researchers to visualize complicated nano- and atomic-scale processes with sub-Angstrom spatial resolution and millisecond time resolution. These processes are often highly dynamical and can be time-consuming to analyze and interpret. Here, we report how variational autoencoders (VAEs), a deep learning algorithm, can provide an artificial intelligence’s interpretation of high-resolution in situ TEM data by condensing and deconvoluting complicated atomic-scale dynamics into a latent space with reduced dimensionality. In this work, we designed a VAEs model with high latent dimensions capable of deconvoluting information from complex high-resolution TEM data. We demonstrate how this model with high latent dimensions trained on atomically resolved TEM images of lead sulfide (PbS) nanocrystals is able to capture movements and perturbations of periodic lattices in both simulated and real in situ TEM data. The VAEs model shows capability of detecting and deconvoluting dynamical nanoscale physical processes, such as the rotation of crystal lattices and intraparticle ripening during the annealing of semiconductor nanocrystals. With the help of the VAEs model, we can identify an in situ observation that can serve as a direct experimental evidence of the existence of intraparticle ripening. The VAEs model provides a potent tool for facilitating the analysis and interpretation of complex in situ TEM data as a part of an autonomous experimental workflow.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Sarana & Prasarana Keolahragaan
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Lubis Ade Evriansyah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahuimanajemen pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani di Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Bina Guna. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD dan SMP Bina Guna. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan model pendekatan naturalistik. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi data.Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif melalui tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini, pada manajemen perencanaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani di SD dan SMP Bina Guna telah berjalan dengan mekanisme sesuai petunjuk teknis pengelolaan dana dari yayasan maupun dana pemerintah pusat melalui BOS pada RKA sekolah. Pada bidang manajemen pengadaan sarana dan prasarana telah dilaksanakan dengan baik secara bertahap oleh sekolah setiap tahunnya terlihat dari dokumen perencanaan anggaran berupa pembelian sarana-sarana sebesar 15 % dan pengadaan prasarana sebesar 10 % dari Rencana Kerja Anggaran (RKA). Pada bidang manajemen penyimpanan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani dalam implementasinya masih belum optimal dilaksanakan oleh lembaga SD dan SMP Bina Guna, penyimpanan sarana-prasarana olahraga masih disimpan di ruangan guru, fasilitas buku di perpustakaan kampus STOK Bina Guna. Bidang manajemen pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana telahdilaksanakan oleh SD dan SMP dengan baik, indikator pelaksanaanyasetiap fasilitas berupasarana, perlengkapan, buku-buku di inventarisasi dan diberi pengkodean untuk setiap jenisbarang/alatnya dan pemeliharaan lain pada aset prasarana sekolah telah dianggarkan pembiayaannya secara rutin diambil dari dana yayasan sebesar 5%.