bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and Screening of Potent Antibiotic-Producing Actinomycete
Authors: Neha Tripti , Kumar Amit , Sayrav Kumar , Prasad Birendra
Published: November 2024

This study delves into the realm of actinomycetes, with a specific focus on their ability to produce antibiotics. Actinomycetes, a subset of gram-positive bacteria, are well-known for generating various secondary metabolites, including antibiotics. Indeed, a majority of today's antibiotics trace their origins back to actinomycetes, notably the Streptomyces genus. The research aims to isolate actinomycetes from soil samples and assess their effectiveness against different pathogenic bacteria and fungi, with the goal of extracting natural compounds with potential medical uses. 23 actinomycete morphotypes were isolated from diverse soil sources such as agricultural fields, garbage dumps, and gardens. These isolates were then screened for their antimicrobial activity against various test microorganisms, including Escherichia coli (MTCC 2939), Bacillus subtilis (MTCC 1305), Candida albicans (MTCC 183), and Aspergillus flavus (MTCC 873). Notably, isolate BT 22 demonstrated superior antibacterial and antifungal properties compared to other isolates. Further analysis confirmed the isolate's identity as belonging to the Streptomyces genus, known for its prolific production of bioactive compounds. These findings highlight the potential of actinomycetes, particularly Streptomyces, as a valuable source of natural products with a wide range of applications in medicine and industry. The discovery of novel antimicrobial compounds from these organisms offers promise in combating antibiotic resistance and advancing therapeutic strategies.
Optimization of Culture Conditions and Characterization of Pectinase from Isolated Bacteria and Application in Juice Clarificationz`
Authors: Chaudhari Ankita , Dahale Isha , Pungle Rohini , Jadhav Mahadev
Published: November 2024

Microbial pectinase has high demand in different industries. Pectinase producing bacteria were isolated and purified from soil samples and screened by primary and secondary screening for pectinase production. Out of the 13 bacterial samples, sample 4.1(S4.1) showed consistent enzyme activity. Optimum production of pectinase was high when incubated at  24-hour at  37°C with 2% substrate concentration maintaining pH6. Optimum pectinase activity was observed at temperature 37°C and pH 6. Cu++ was found as activator and Zn++, Ca++ as inhibitors of pectinases. The values for Km and Vmax were found to be 1.181mg/ml and 471.69µM/min respectively. Pectinase was efficiently partially purified by 90% acetone saturation. Specific enzyme activity for partially purified enzyme with acetone was 96870 U/mg and purification fold was 35.41. The utilization of low-cost agro-industrial wastes as substrates has been preferable in pectinase production. The sweet lemon and lemon fruit peel powder was observed good substrate for pectinase production. Furthermore, the yield and clarity of sweet lemon juice increased as the concentration of pectinase increased, indicating its potential use in juice processing. Experimental results suggest pectinases from S4.1 was of high value and can be utilized for fruit juice clarification.
Nanotechnology Integration in Proniosomal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Yadav Nikita , Khan Rizwana , Sharma Bhawna
Published: November 2024

The scientific revolution that nanotechnology has sparked has resulted in the development of novel dosage forms like liposomes, proniosomes, and niosomes. Proniosomes are the formulation of the dry surfactant coated particles that form niosomal dispersion in a hot aqueous medium immediately upon agitation. This article offers a detailed analysis of proniosomes. They simplify transport, delivery, dosage, and storage while also reducing issues in the vesicular system caused by aggregation, fusion, and pharmaceutical leakage. Stability issues plague conventional vesicular structures like liposomes and proniosomes..This novel method showed promise in improving oral bioavailability to direct medication to a specific site by prolonging the drug's half-life in the bloodstream, this prevents harmful side effects. Proniosomes are investigated and discussed as potentially useful drug delivery systems for a range of medicinal and cosmetic uses. The use of nanotechnology in drug delivery is becoming increasingly important in the creation of novel dosage forms. Nanotechnology has focused a lot of attention on vesicular drug delivery systems like liposomes, proniosomes, and niosomes. Proniosomes are the best type of vesicular carrier. These are dry formulations because proniosomes are surfactant-coated, water-soluble carrier particles. In just a few minutes, they are rehydrated and ready for use on agitation in heated aqueous media to form niosomal dispersion right away. Drugs that are lipophilic or hydrophilic can be added to these proniosomes. Proniosomes reduce the physical stability issues associated with niosomes, such as aggregation, fusion, and leakage. These routes include oral, parenteral, dermal and transdermal, ocular, oralss mucosal, vaginal, pulmonary, and intranasal
Cultivation and Characterization of Oyster Mushroom and Its Application as Confectionaries
Authors: Metkari Sameera Tayyab , Dhadame Sakshi K , Shingade Satyawan N. , Tiwari Mukesh , Waman Mohan
Published: November 2024

This study represents the cultivation of oyster mushrooms at room temperature, preparation of mushroom powder and ready-to-eat cookies from the combination of cocoa powder and mushroom powder with long shelf life. Nowadays, people are facing difficulties in meeting their daily nutritional needs through ready-to-eat foods, prompting the exploration of white oyster mushrooms as an ingredient for making cookies, potentially serving as an emergency food product. Mushroom farming is gaining popularity day by day. The mushrooms have lots of potential to be used in the diet for taking advantage of the nutraceutical properties of bioactive compounds due to lower fat and higher protein substance. The drift is absent from the canned item toward new and dried mushroom sales. Oyster mushrooms are popular due to their nutritional, medicinal, and potential commercial value. They can be cultivated using agro-waste raw materials such as rice straw and wheat straw. We prepare mushroom cookies that provide protein, carbohydrates, fat, and crude fiber. A wide selection of shapes and sizes, high digestibility, high energy value, relatively low production costs, convenience, and long shelf life contribute to their popularity.
Neuropsycholinguistic Study: The Influence of Speech Production on Language Acquisition in Children
Authors: M. Fakhrurrozy K.  , Harahap Rosmawaty
Published: November 2024

This research aims to understand the influence of speech production on language acquisition in children. This research uses qualitative methods with documentation and interview techniques to collect data. The research results show that speech production has a significant influence on language acquisition in children. Children who have good speech production skills tend to have better language skills too. This research contributes to the understanding of how speech production influences language acquisition in children. This can help parents, teachers and therapists develop appropriate intervention programs to help children with language learning difficulties.
The Scientific Case Against Net Zero: Falsifying the Greenhouse Gas Hypothesis
Authors: Simpson Michael
Published: November 2024

The UK Net Zero by 2050 Policy was undemocratically adopted by the UK government in 2019. Yet the science of so-called ‘greenhouse gases’ is well known and there is no reason to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), or nitrous oxide (N2O) because absorption of radiation is logarithmic. Adding to or removing these naturally occurring gases from the atmosphere will make little difference to the temperature or the climate. Water vapor (H2O) is claimed to be a much stronger ‘greenhouse gas’ than CO2, CH4 or N2O but cannot be regulated because it occurs naturally in vast quantities. This work explores the established science and recent developments in scientific knowledge around Net Zero with a view to making a rational recommendation for policy makers. There is little scientific evidence to support the case for Net Zero and that greenhouse gases are unlikely to contribute to a ‘climate emergency’ at current or any likely future higher concentrations. There is a case against the adoption of Net Zero given the enormous costs associated with implementing the policy, and the fact it is unlikely to achieve reductions in average near surface global air temperature, regardless of whether Net Zero is fully implemented and adopted worldwide. Therefore, Net Zero does not pass the cost-benefit test. The recommended policy is to abandon Net Zero and do nothing about so-called ‘greenhouse gases’.
role of introspection in research and historical explanations
Authors: Rasuly Hafizullah , Omid Hashmatullah
Published: November 2024

In historical research, the primary responsibility of the researcher is to scrutinize, analyze, critique, and assess documents; this process enables the researcher to establish credibility and confidently elucidate historical facts. To assess the veracity and validity of documents and historical events, commence with this discourse: Is the document pertinent to the event or not? Is there a risk that it is counterfeit? The researcher must juxtapose the document with additional papers and historical evidence. This strategy enables the researcher to comprehend historical information. This research aims to elucidate the significance of in-depth observation in historical inquiry and analysis. This research demonstrates that in elucidating historical facts and utilizing them as evidence of previous occurrences, the significance of comprehensive analysis and data evaluation is paramount. This strategy facilitates a deeper comprehension of historical events and enhances the understanding of contemporary occurrences. Historical study enhances comprehension by examining material pertaining to habits, cultures, traditions, and prior practices.
BLOCKCHAIN APPLICATIONS IN BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT BY MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Dahlkemper School of Business, Gannon University, USA, Rahman Tauhedur , Uddin Md Kafil ,   Dahlkemper School of Business, Gannon University, USA, Bhattacharjee Biswanath ,   Department of Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Gannon University, USA, Taluckder Md Siam ,   Phillip M. Drayer Department of Electrical Engineering Lamar University, USA, Mou Sanjida Nowshin ,   Department of Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Gannon University, USA, Akter Pinky ,   Master of Science in Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology, USA, Hossain Md Shakhaowat ,   Department of Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Gannon University, USA, Miah Md Rashel ,   Department of Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia, Westcliff University, USA, Rahman Md Mohibur ,   Fred DeMatteis School of Engineering and Applied Science, Hofstra University, USA
Published: November 2024

This study explores the integration of blockchain technology and machine learning (ML) models to improve transparency, efficiency, and resilience in supply chain management. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we developed a blockchain framework and tested ML models, including LSTM, ARIMA, Isolation Forest, One-Class SVM, Q-Learning, and Deep Q-Networks, to address demand forecasting, anomaly detection, and optimization. Our findings demonstrate that blockchain significantly enhances data integrity, traceability, and real-time monitoring across supply chains, particularly in industries like food and pharmaceuticals. Among ML models, LSTM showed superior performance for dynamic demand forecasting, while Isolation Forest was highly effective for real-time anomaly detection. Deep Q-Networks excelled in complex optimization tasks but required high computational resources, whereas Q-Learning proved efficient for simpler scenarios. This blockchain-ML integration presents a promising framework for advancing supply chain resilience, enabling secure and agile operations across diverse industrial applications. Limitations include blockchain’s scalability challenges and ML’s computational demands, suggesting areas for future research.
Innovación en la capacitación para el mejoramiento del cultivo de cacao: Estrategias educativas para el desarrollo de competencias en agricultores
Authors: Proaño-González Esther Angelica , Rosado-Salinas Anthony Jeampiere , Estacio-Cuellar Dalila Julexy
Published: November 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica sobre el impacto de la capacitación en el cultivo de cacao en el recinto Playa de Muerto, Ecuador. Se analiza la efectividad de las estrategias educativas y la adopción de prácticas agrícolas sostenibles en la mejora de la productividad y calidad del cacao. Mediante un enfoque descriptivo, se identificaron técnicas avanzadas de manejo, como la poda, control de sombra, fertilización adecuada y manejo integrado de plagas, que han demostrado incrementar los rendimientos y la calidad del producto. Los resultados evidencian que la capacitación ha permitido a los agricultores acceder a mercados de alto valor y fortalecer la cadena de valor del cacao, mejorando su capacidad de negociación y diversificando sus fuentes de ingresos. La implementación de prácticas agroforestales ha contribuido a la sostenibilidad ambiental, reduciendo la incidencia de plagas y preservando la biodiversidad. Además, se destaca el papel de la capacitación en el desarrollo socioeconómico sostenible, promoviendo la autosuficiencia de las comunidades rurales. Se recomienda continuar con la formación, establecer programas de apoyo financiero y fomentar la organización de productores para consolidar los logros alcanzados. En conclusión, la capacitación en el mejoramiento del cacao es una herramienta clave para impulsar el desarrollo integral y sostenible de la región.
Interacción funcional entre burocracia y asociaciones en las estructuras organizacionales
Authors: Prado-Chinga Alberto Efraín , Macias-Loor Jazmina Mariela
Published: November 2024

Este artículo analiza la interacción funcional entre la burocracia y las asociaciones dentro de las estructuras organizacionales. Las asociaciones, como las de ganaderos, comerciantes y agricultores, actúan como actores clave que representan intereses colectivos dentro de una burocracia estructurada, facilitando la toma de decisiones y la creación de políticas más eficientes. A través de un análisis teórico, se examinan las dinámicas colaborativas que emergen en estas interacciones, destacando cómo las asociaciones logran superar las barreras burocráticas y optimizar los procesos organizacionales. Este estudio ofrece una nueva perspectiva sobre la capacidad de las asociaciones para influir en la gestión organizacional, promoviendo un marco de colaboración funcional dentro de las instituciones públicas y privadas.
Evolución de los marcos regulatorios para el desarrollo sostenible: justicia, igualdad y equidad en la Agenda Global
Authors: Quisaguano-Calo Máximo Freddy , Cruel-Preciado Marianela , Endara-Arguello Ivan Octavio
Published: November 2024

Este estudio analiza la evolución de los marcos regulatorios para el desarrollo sostenible, destacando cómo la justicia, equidad e igualdad se han integrado progresivamente en las políticas globales. El trabajo revisa los hitos clave, como el Informe Brundtland y la Agenda 2030, que han influido en la formulación de políticas más inclusivas. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo, se revisaron documentos internacionales y estudios comparativos para identificar las limitaciones en la implementación de estos marcos, especialmente en regiones vulnerables. Los resultados destacan que, aunque los marcos regulatorios han avanzado significativamente, persisten desafíos en la aplicación efectiva de políticas relacionadas con la justicia ambiental y la igualdad de género. En la discusión, se aborda cómo estos resultados pueden interpretarse a la luz de estudios previos, concluyendo que es esencial fortalecer las instituciones y adaptar las normativas a contextos locales. Las conclusiones señalan que la evolución de estos marcos es crucial para garantizar un desarrollo sostenible verdaderamente inclusivo.
Asociaciones culturales y cultura organizacional. Análisis multidimensional de indicadores asociados a prácticas, valores y estructuras
Authors: Bonilla-Bonilla Manuel Alejandro , Prado-Chinga Alberto Efrain , Alcívar-Soria Evelyn Eugenia
Published: November 2024

Este estudio explora la cultura organizacional en asociaciones culturales, destacando la complejidad de su gestión en entornos con recursos limitados y alta incertidumbre. Mediante un análisis documental exhaustivo, se identificaron indicadores clave para desarrollar una matriz multidimensional que evalúe prácticas, valores y estructuras internas de estas organizaciones. Los resultados incluyen la propuesta de una metodología basada en dicha matriz, que permite medir tanto aspectos financieros como no financieros, facilitando la evaluación de su impacto cultural y social. Esta herramienta integra dimensiones como infraestructura, participación económica, producción cultural y bienestar comunitario, lo que ofrece una visión integral del funcionamiento de las asociaciones. La investigación refuerza la tesis de que la adopción de sistemas de medición holítsticos puede optimizar la gestión interna y mejorar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo. En conclusión, la matriz de indicadores propuesta facilita a las asociaciones culturales diagnosticar su desempeño en varios ámbitos, justificar su relevancia ante financiadores y fortalecer su cultura organizacional frente a los desafíos externos.
Exploración de la responsabilidad social corporativa en empresas ecuatorianas: Un estudio de fuentes escritas
Authors: Paredes-Álvarez Pamela Lisseth , Murillo-Cusme Miller Anderson , Pita-González Génesis Daniela
Published: November 2024

Este estudio explora la implementación de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) en empresas ecuatorianas a través del análisis de fuentes escritas, con el objetivo de identificar patrones y desafíos en su adopción. La investigación se basó en un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando el análisis documental de informes empresariales, políticas gubernamentales y publicaciones académicas. Los resultados revelan que la adopción de la RSC en Ecuador varía según el tamaño y sector de las empresas, siendo más formal en las grandes corporaciones, especialmente multinacionales, mientras que las pequeñas y medianas empresas tienden a implementar prácticas más informales y limitadas. Además, las principales áreas de enfoque fueron las dimensiones social y ambiental, aunque se identificó una falta de herramientas claras para medir el impacto de estas iniciativas, lo que limita su sostenibilidad a largo plazo. A partir de estos hallazgos, se concluye que es necesario desarrollar mecanismos accesibles para medir los impactos de la RSC y fomentar su integración en la estrategia corporativa, lo que también puede mejorar la competitividad de las empresas ecuatorianas en mercados internacionales.
Análisis de la formalización del comercio de mariscos en el centro del cantón Quinindé 2023-2024
Authors: Canchingre-Suárez Kathyuska Mishelle , Corozo-Villacis Maoly Lissette , Moreira-Mera Julianna Vanessa
Published: November 2024

Este estudio analiza el proceso de formalización del comercio de mariscos en el Cantón Quinindé durante el período 2023-2024, con el objetivo de identificar los factores que impulsaron esta formalización y los desafíos que aún persisten. Se empleó una metodología mixta, combinando encuestas a comerciantes y entrevistas con funcionarios locales. Los resultados muestran que el principal impulso hacia la formalización proviene de la necesidad de acceder a créditos y cumplir con normativas legales, lo cual ha mejorado significativamente los ingresos de los comerciantes. Sin embargo, persisten barreras económicas y burocráticas que limitan la formalización total del sector. Este análisis ofrece recomendaciones para la implementación de políticas que promuevan la formalización sostenible del comercio.
Plan de acción para la mejor de atención al cliente
Authors: Macías-Alcívar Jeremy Stick , Yanchaguano-Loor Antony Nelson , Bone-Quiñonez Exio Ariel
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo implementar un plan de acción para mejorar la atención al cliente en el Patronato Municipal de La Unión. Se utilizó una metodología mixta, combinando enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos para obtener una visión completa del impacto de las intervenciones. La población incluyó a usuarios del Patronato y al personal involucrado en el servicio. La recolección de datos se realizó en tres fases: diagnóstico inicial, implementación del plan de acción y evaluación de los resultados. Se aplicaron encuestas estructuradas para medir la satisfacción del cliente y entrevistas semiestructuradas con los empleados para identificar problemas en la atención, como la falta de capacitación y deficiencias en la infraestructura. Posteriormente, se realizaron talleres de capacitación y se optimizaron los procesos internos. Tras la implementación, se aplicaron nuevas encuestas y entrevistas para evaluar los cambios en la satisfacción del cliente y las percepciones del personal. El análisis de los datos, tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos, mostró una mejora significativa en la satisfacción de los usuarios y en la capacidad del personal para gestionar las solicitudes. El estudio concluye con recomendaciones para seguir mejorando la atención y establecer un modelo sostenible.
Spin-offs y su Impacto Económico en el Desarrollo de un Ecosistema Innovador y Sostenible en Ecuador
Authors: Casanova-Villalba César Iván , Herrera-Sánchez Maybelline Jaqueline , Casanova-Villalba Luis Alberto
Published: November 2024

El artículo examina el rol de las spin-offs en Ecuador como mecanismos de transferencia tecnológica y de apoyo al desarrollo sostenible, identificando su potencial para dinamizar el ecosistema de innovación y contribuir al crecimiento económico del país. El objetivo es analizar los impactos de estas spin-offs en la economía ecuatoriana y explorar sus desafíos y oportunidades, particularmente en la creación de empleos especializados, la diversificación económica y la sostenibilidad. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos académicas, el estudio analiza fuentes relevantes que abordan los factores económicos, sociales y ambientales que afectan el desarrollo de estas empresas. Los hallazgos indican que las spin-offs fomentan la economía circular y la eficiencia energética, atrayendo inversión y generando empleos de alta cualificación. No obstante, existen barreras como el limitado acceso a financiamiento, un marco regulatorio restrictivo y la escasez de talento en áreas tecnológicas. La discusión resalta la importancia de políticas de incentivo y colaboración intersectorial para superar estos obstáculos y fortalecer el ecosistema de innovación. En conclusión, el apoyo a las spin-offs es crucial para construir una economía sostenible y resiliente en Ecuador, aunque su éxito depende de un marco favorable y del fortalecimiento de capacidades locales.
Gestión Inteligente Sinergias en la Administración
Authors: Macias-Loor Jazmina Mariela , Prado-Chinga Alberto Efraín , Alcívar-Soria Evelyn Eugenia , Solano-Gutiérrez Gerardo Alfredo , Quisaguano-Calo Máximo Freddy , Cruel-Preciado Marianela , Endara-Arguello Ivan Octavio , Bonilla-Bonilla Manuel Alejandro , Paredes-Álvarez Pamela Lisseth , Murillo-Cusme Miller Anderson , Pita-González Génesis Daniela , Márquez-Montenegro Katty Anabell , Lirio-Moncayo Vanessa Yamilex , Riofrio-Casa Daniela Mishell , Canchingre-Suárez Kathyuska Mishelle , Corozo-Villacis Maoly Lissette , Moreira-Mera Julianna Vanessa , Angulo-Quiñonez Anderson David , Vergara-Barragan Jorvin Eduardo , Romero-Pin Mayely Briggith , Aviles-Barre Damaris Alexandra , Quezada-Mazamba Shirley Nicole , Rugel-Calderón Fernando Jair , Macías-Alcívar Jeremy Stick , Yanchaguano-Loor Antony Nelson , Bone-Quiñonez Exio Ariel , Casanova-Villalba César Iván , Herrera-Sánchez Maybelline Jaqueline , Casanova-Villalba Luis Alberto
Published: November 2024

El libro abarca once capítulos que exploran diversos aspectos de la administración y la organización empresarial en contextos tanto públicos como privados. Inicia con el análisis de la burocracia y las asociaciones dentro de estructuras organizacionales, seguido por una discusión sobre la razón instrumental en la toma de decisiones. Posteriormente, se aborda el desarrollo sostenible y la justicia social, así como la cultura organizacional en asociaciones culturales. Otros capítulos profundizan en la responsabilidad social corporativa en Ecuador, las capacidades administrativas en el sector público, y la formalización del comercio de mariscos. También se analizan factores de motivación y deserción estudiantil, así como estrategias para mejorar la atención al cliente en instituciones públicas. Finaliza con un estudio sobre los "spin-offs" y su rol en la innovación y sostenibilidad en Ecuador​.
Surgical treatment outcomes and risk factors for post-TB lung disease
Authors: Guo C. , Li Q. , Wei L. , Liu Y. , Sun D. , Ding C.
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness and safety of surgical treatment for post-TB lung disease (PTLD) and to analyse its risk factors.

METHODS
Data were collected from
268 patients who underwent pulmonary resection for TB in Xi’an Chest Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China, between January 2014 and December 2023. The efficacy and safety of the three groups were compared, and the TB group was used as the control group to analyse the risk factors of
PTLD.

RESULTS
The results indicated the three groups in intraoperative blood loss, post-operative drainage volume, post-operative complications, and post-operative hospital stay also varied significantly among the three groups (all P
< 0.01). Additionally, factors such as pre-operative anti-TB therapy duration (OR = 1.02, P = 0.007), age (OR = 1.03, P = 0.030), and comorbid diabetes mellitus (OR = 3.00, P = 0.046) were identified as significant contributors to PTLD. While pre-operative haemoptysis
demonstrates a statistically significant correlation with both precursor PTLDs, this association likely reflects the clinical expression of the underlying disease process.

CONCLUSION
The study confirms that surgery for PTLD is safe and efficacious.
Patients with advanced age, an extended duration of pre-operative anti-TB therapy, comorbid diabetes mellitus and pre-operative haemoptysis should maintain vigilance regarding the potential development of PTLD.
Health-related quality of life in children with presumptive TB
Authors: Anthony M.G. , Johnson L.S. , van Niekerk M. , Mfwaze A. , Bavuma B. , Hesseling A.C. , Hoddinott G. , van der Zalm M.M.
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Respiratory illnesses, including pulmonary TB (PTB), cause significant morbidity. We aimed to understand the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children with presumptive PTB.

METHODS
Children
aged 0–13 years presenting with presumptive PTB were enrolled. This study includes children who started TB treatment and children in whom TB was excluded (symptomatic controls). Quantitative data were collected using the Toddler and Infant quality of life Instrument (TANDI) (<3 years)
and European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-Youth (EQ-5D-Y) (>3 years) measures. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews using thematic analysis.

RESULTS
Quantitative data from caregivers of 201 children (TANDI: n
= 170; EQ-5D-Y: n = 31) showed 77 (38.3%) were diagnosed with TB, while 124 (61.7%) were symptomatic controls. Qualitative data from 15 caregivers of 21 children included 10 (67%) children with TB and 5 (33%) symptomatic controls. The median TANDI Visual Analogue Score (VAS) for overall
health was 90% (IQR 80–100); the EQ-5D-Y VAS median was 95% (IQR 80–100). Caregivers described decreased energy, difficulty eating, and increased sleep using qualitative interviews, which were not reflected in the quantitative data. No differences were found between children with
TB and symptomatic controls.

CONCLUSIONS
HRQoL was high in children with TB, but discrepancies between quantitative and qualitative measures highlight the limitations of the current HRQoL measures.
Investigation of the bond between bamboo and ribbed steel reinforcements and the surrounding concrete by pull-out test
Authors:   Department of Wood Science and Technology,   Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology -  Ghana., Ayamga-Annia Abraham , Osei Kofi Jonny , Antwi Boasiako Charles
Published: November 2024

Traditional housing did not use expensive materials like steel reinforcement, yet some have outlived sandcrete or mud-brick housing. One means to build at a low cost is to supplement high-cost materials with low-cost types, which have comparable strength. This study compares the bond between bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris and Bambusa vittata) reinforcement as well as ribbed steel enforcement and the surrounding concrete by pull-out test. Bamboo specimens were split and cut into the dimensions of 600 mm × 20 mm ×10 mm. Sixty (60) samples of each of the two varieties were prepared, thirty (30) were coated with tar oil as waterproof agent to a length of 200 mm and embedded into fresh concrete samples and allowed to cure, while another 30 did not receive any coating. Thirty (30) specimens of 12.5 mm diameter of ribbed steel rods of length 60 mm were used as control Materials for the pull-out test were also embedded in the centre of 150 mm concrete cubes and left to cure for 28 days. The load required to pull the steel rods from concrete (5.49±0.22 kN) was greater than those for both coated Bambusa vulgaris and Bambusa vittata (1.67±0.11 kN – 1.67±0.12 kN) and uncoated Bambusa vulgaris and Bambusa vulgaris vittata (2.04±0.14 kN– 2.14±0.19 kN) bamboo. The differences were significant (p<0.05). The pull-out was also conducted in conformity with the Bureau of Indian Standard (IS) 2770: 1997.
Bambusa vulgaris blooms along the Eastern plains of Uttar Pradesh
Authors:   ICFRE – Eco- Rehabilitation Centre, Prayagra, Yadav Alok , Verma Sanchili , Nishad Rahul , Chauhan Kuldeep
Published: November 2024

Bambusa vulgaris belonging to the subfamily Bambusoideae of Poaceae is the most widely grown bamboo along the tropics (Banik, 2000). Though described in early 1800, is rare in natural forest but evenly found in cultivation. In Uttar Pradesh it is one of the common bamboo along with Bambusa bambos and Dendrocalamus strictus planted on community lands. Its suitability to different agro-climatic conditions, culm endurance, commercial utility, high pulping quality, easy response to vegetative propagation, robust growth, quick recovery of clumps after felling and rare blooming are some of the significant features which make this a priority species. On reviewing the literature it was observed that this species has not been reported under gregarious flowering till date. Incidences of flowering in the species is very rarely reported along with absence of seed set (fruit) which is eventually due to certain physical and physiological factors. In the Chilbila market of the Pratapgarh district, one out of eight clumps was found under flowering in December 2022 in a homestead garden. Upon investigation, it was found that the clump has been in a flowering state for the past two years. However, only a few culms possess flowers that were leafless and yellow, while others without flowers were in normal growth. The emergence of new shoots was also observed in clumps. No seed setting was observed during the present flowering period.
Estudo de estabilidade acelerada de formulações cosméticas contendo extrato bruto de Trichilia catigua
Authors: Ibanez Maria Carolina Henriques , Santos Steffany Caroline dos , González Bárbara Longhini , Vasconcelos Sandra Sayuri Nakamura de , Mello João Carlos Palazzo de , Fagundes Marco Aurélio Valadão , Chierrito Danielly , Araújo Daniela Cristina de Medeiros
Published: November 2024

A Trichilia catigua, conhecida popularmente como catuaba, apresenta potencial cosmecêutico para tratamento de hiperpigmentações cutâneas, devido à sua expressiva propriedade antioxi-dante, no entanto são necessários estudos que avaliem a estabilidade das formulações contendo seu extrato. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver formulações semissólidas contendo extrato bruto de T. catigua e realizar estudo de estabilidade acelerada, avaliando parâmetros físico-químicos e organolépticos estabelecidos pela Farmacopeia brasileira 6ª edição e no Guia de Controle de Qualidade de Produtos Cosméticos 2ª edição, como: centrifugação, pH, densidade e características organolépticas. As formulações gel-creme, gel e sérum permaneceram estáveis durante os 3 meses de avaliações, nos testes de centrifugação, pH e densidade, apresentando poucas variações comparadas com o tempo 0, mesmo sob influência de diferentes condições de armazenamento. Na avaliação das características organolépticas observou-se maior alteração em relação à coloração e ao aspecto das formulações expostas à elevada temperatura (estufa), seguida das formulações armazenadas em temperatura ambiente. Amostras armazenadas em geladeira mantiveram todas as características analisadas sem alterações significativas quando comparadas ao tempo inicial.
Narcisismo materno e os impactos da criação no desenvolvimento dos filhos
Authors: Santos Rayana Ferreira dos , Dantas Brunna Geovanna Alfaro
Published: November 2024

O narcisismo é um fenômeno psíquico e se apresenta como um elemento fundamental para a construção da identidade. Dessa forma, será descrito os comportamentos das mães narcisistas e as características dessa criação. O estudo tem como objetivo discutir os impactos psicológicos causados em filhos criados por mães narcisistas. Trata-se de uma revisão qualitativa sistemática por meio do PRISMA. A revisão foi realizada utilizando artigos originais disponíveis na base de dados BVS, que abrange outras bases de dados. A busca ocorreu entre os meses de setembro e outubro 2023, artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram encontrados 10 artigos como amostra final. Os resultados foram compilados em subtópicos: Mães narcisistas: descrição do comportamento, Impacto psicossocial da criação narcisista e Psicologia e o tratamento de filhos de mães narcisistas. Foi possivel observar que a psicologia auxilia o paciente a lidar com as emoções, sentimentos e consigo mesmo, ou seja, ajudando o indivíduo a lidar com suas angústias, já que o sofrimento pode ser resultante da dificuldade em recrutar mecanismos de defesa saudáveis diante dos conflitos psíquicos, o que pode gerar padrões adaptativos problemáticos que comprometam o funcionamento da personalidade.
Construções modulares: proposta de um edificio multiuso utilizando estruturas metálicas leves industrializadas
Authors: Oliveira Géferson Diogo de , Silva Roberta Neir Severino e , Vieira Marcos Vinicius , Silva Patrícia Raquel Yegros da
Published: November 2024

No cenário contemporâneo, a industrialização se impõe como uma exigência fundamental, e isso impacta diretamente o setor da construção civil. Para atender à crescente necessidade de soluções rápidas e eficientes, as construções vêm se adaptando a processos industrializados que permitem maior agilidade e otimização. Entre essas soluções, as construções modulares se destacam, sendo projetadas com metodologias racionalizadas que favorecem o aproveitamento de recursos e a redução de desperdícios. Dentre os sistemas mais promissores desse tipo, o Light Steel Frame tem ganhado relevância por sua sustentabilidade e facilidade de implantação, características que o tornam especialmente atraentes em um mercado que valoriza tanto a eficiência quanto o respeito Este sistema construtivo foi o objeto de estudo deste artigo e serviu de base para o desenvolvimento de um projeto moderno de edifício multiuso. Contudo, no contexto brasileiro, a implementação do Light Steel Frame ainda enfrenta desafios significativos. Para que esse sistema prospere e se consolide em larga escala, especialmente em empreendimentos de grande porte, é necessário superar barreiras culturais, regulamentares e de infraestrutura, garantindo o sucesso na sua aplicação e contribuindo para um avanço real na industrialização da construção civil no país.
Estrategia metodológica para educación financiera en la UEP Voluntas Dei. Guayaquil-Ecuador 2024
Authors: Pin-Carvajal María Rosalinda , Veliz-Torres Emma Auxiliadora , Carvajal-Parra Marjorie Del Rocío , García-Hevia Segress
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio fue determinar de qué manera se presenta las estrategias metodológicas para la educación financiera en la Unidad Educativa Particular Voluntas Dei, ubicada en Guayaquil, Ecuador, en el año 2024”.  La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, el diseño es descriptivo correlacional, no experimental, ya que no se manipulo las dos variables. El estudio técnico fue la encuesta y el instrumento cuestionario para comprobar las variables con sus dimensiones que se procesaron con estadística descriptiva con el programa SPSS 21 y Excel para la base de datos. Se seleccionó la escala ordinal para la muestra en relación a las variables de acuerdo a la escala de Likert con los siguientes niveles: 1 siempre, 2 casi siempre, 3 algunas veces, 4 pocas veces, 5 nunca. La población fue de 116 estudiantes, la muestra 50, la confiabilidad se calculó mediante Alfa de Cronbach y se estimó en 0,919 para la variable1 y para la variable 2 se estimó 0,925. Se aplicó el coeficiente de correlación r Pearson y es de 0,957, es decir la correlación es significativa al nivel de 0,01 bilateral, esto expresa que este estudio esta con el 1% de error y 99% de confianza en el ámbito de estudio existe una correlación positiva muy fuerte, por lo tanto, se acepta la Hi: Las estrategias metodológicas influye significativamente para la educación financiera en la Unidad Educativa Particular Voluntas Dei, ubicada en Guayaquil, Ecuador, en el año 2024.
ANÁLISE FORMATIVA DE DOCENTES ATUANTES EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: De Amorim Joyce Fernanda Guilanda , Cernev Adriana Cristina Morais Eloy , Dos Santos Gislaine Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a formação do professor atuante na Educação Especial, e como essa reverbera na constituição e formação humana dos estudantes público-alvo da Educação Especial. Os documentos legais (CF, 1988; LDBEN 9394/1996; CNE/CEB Resolução n° 02/2001) garantem o acesso e a permanência nos espaços escolares, no entanto, para além de estar na escola, se faz mister o foco na aprendizagem, ou seja, o direito de aprender. Para a efetivação desse direito, uma das condições é a formação dos professores e dentre esses, especificamente a formação do professor atuante na Educação Especial. A Educação Especial é uma modalidade escolar voltada aos estudantes com deficiência, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e altas habilidades ou superdotação, devendo ser oferecida preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino. Para a obtenção dos dados, foi realizada uma pesquisa de viés qualitativo, com a intenção de analisar, por meio de um questionário, as respostas dos docentes atuantes no campo da Educação Especial. Para tanto, o cenário selecionado para a presente análise foi uma Escola Municipal de Educação Especial do município de Salto de Pirapora, SP, que possui uma característica singular de público: o da Educação Especial. O texto ressalta a necessidade de uma formação que vá além das especificidades das deficiências, buscando a humanização dos sujeitos e considerando a diversidade presente na sociedade. Destaca-se a complexidade e os desafios da Educação Especial no contexto brasileiro, enfatizando a importância da formação dos docentes como um elemento crucial para promover práticas inclusivas e garantir o acesso e a consolidação do conhecimento para todos os alunos. Para tanto, utilizou-se como fundamentação teórica os estudos de Bueno (2016), Diniz (2012), Kassar (2014), Lüdke e André (1986), Martins (2010), Michels (2011, 2017), Padilha (2014), Saviani (2013) e Triviños (1987).
CONNECTING ELEMENTS: THE LEGITIMACY OF CHANGING NATIONALITY IN AN INTERNATIONAL PANORAMA
Authors: de Lima Fabíola Pinheiro Langbeck , Diniz Jennifer Layle Oliveira
Published: November 2024

The present study aims to demonstrate whether any change in nationality has legitimacy for international law or if it constitutes an exposed fraud to the guiding law. To achieve the proposed objective, it is intended to highlight, initially, the relationship between international law and the connecting elements, to analyze the legal institute of nationality, the reasons for changing nationality in the enforcement of fundamental rights and, finally, to demonstrate the legitimacy and possible fraud of nationality in an international panorama. To achieve the proposed objective, a bibliographic research was carried out, carried out through the review of theoretical materials related to the theme, as well as the analysis of journals and articles available on the internet, addressing the topic qualitatively, during the month of September 2024. The proposed objective was achieved by understanding the theme in the brief highlight between the relationship between the connecting elements and Private International Law. Then, an analysis of the legal institute of nationality was presented. Soon after, the reasons for changing nationality in the realization of fundamental rights were exposed and, finally, the legitimacy and possible fraud of nationality in the international panorama were demonstrated.
RECREATIONAL MATHEMATICS IN THE TRAINING OF MATHEMATICS TEACHERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE THEORY OF OBJECTIFICATION
Authors: Bezerra Maria da Conceição Alves
Published: November 2024

Recreational Mathematics is a methodological approach in Mathematics Education and involves games, puzzles, Recreational Problems, topological curiosities, magic, art, origami, in addition to other tasks of a playful-pedagogical nature. Thus, our research aimed to investigate the contributions of Recreational Mathematics to the training of Mathematics teachers, using the Objectification Theory as a theoretical and methodological basis. To achieve our objective, the methodology used was qualitative and exploratory. In this way, we are based on the theoretical-methodological references of authors who deal with Recreational Mathematics and the Theory of Objectification, such as Bártlová (2016), Nunes (2019), Bezerra (2021; 2022; 2023) and Radford (2018; 2020; 2021). The results demonstrated the interrelationship between the Objectification Theory and Recreational Mathematics, evidencing its implications in teacher training and future pedagogical practice.
MIGRATIONS IN CONTEXT: HISTORY AND FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
Authors: Ribeiro Roberta Daiane , Marques Welisson
Published: November 2024

This article explores the history and complexity of migration. It examines the concepts and origins of migratory phenomena, addressing the historical, linguistic and cultural aspects involved. However, it informs that the understanding of words such as "refugee" and "immigrant" goes beyond terminological definitions, as full understanding requires reflection on the complexities and subtleties of human interaction with the other throughout the ages. Then, it presents in chronological order some events responsible for significant human displacements, tracing an overview of migrations up to the present day. Among the events raised are mainly wars, which in addition to large numbers of deaths and displacements, are generally responsible for humanitarian crises. It then presents the most recent numerical data related to the global situation of refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons and stateless persons, offering a quantifiable perspective on this global phenomenon. A literature review, research in specialized publications and websites were used for data collection.
ANALYSIS OF VACCINE ACCEPTANCE AMONG THE ELDERLY AT THE "VIVER BEM" COMMUNITY CENTER, IN THE CITY OF JI-PARANÁ/RO
Authors: Alves Sonáli Amaral de Lima , de Castro Greyce Kelly Marins , Lima Marcela Muniz , Alvarenga Thaynara da Silva , Batista Tainá da Silva , Sipriano Thanielly Bernardo , Camargo Ely Eduardo Saranz
Published: November 2024

Introduction: In recent years, Brazil has advanced in the protection of the elderly population, especially after the implementation of the Statute of the Elderly in 2003, which ensures fundamental rights for people aged 60 years or older. This progress is evidenced by the increase in life expectancy, which in 2023 exceeded 76 years, reflecting improvements in living conditions and public health, including vaccination. Adherence to vaccination among the elderly still faces challenges such as misinformation and difficulties in accessing health services. The acceptance of vaccines at the "Viver Bem" Community Center in Ji-Paraná/RO is relevant, considering it an essential strategy for the prevention of severe diseases in this vulnerable population. Materials and Methods: The research involved 38 older adults, analyzing their vaccination cards and acceptance of vaccines such as influenza, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, pneumonia, and COVID-19. Demographic factors, reasons for acceptance or refusal of immunization, and prevalent chronic diseases were also investigated. Results: Most respondents were female (84.2%), and the most common chronic conditions were hypertension (61.3%) and diabetes (22.6%). Only 77.8% were vaccinated against influenza and 43.2% against hepatitis B, while adherence to the COVID-19 vaccine was 97.4%. Fear of side effects was reported by 50% of participants. Final Consideration: Educational campaigns are essential to increase vaccination adherence, since all interviewees showed interest in informative events about vaccination, reinforcing the importance of these initiatives.
Impact of Gram-negative bacteria on oral health
Authors: Hernández Bridon Nairobi
Published: November 2024

Introduction: a good state of oral health provides the individual with a state of well-being and physical, mental and social satisfaction; It is due to the ability of the mouth, especially the teeth, to transmit emotions such as joy through a smile.Objective: to describe the impact of gram-negative bacteria on oral healthMethod: the information search was carried out in the databases: Scielo, PubMed and SCOPUS, in addition to other data sources such as search engines and institutional repositories. Selection criteria were applied for the selection of bibliographic sources. 23 sources were used for the development of the researchDevelopment: Oral health in general is considered an important factor in the analysis of the health situation of countries. The mouth is home to the second most diverse microbial community in the body (after the intestine), with more than 700 species of bacteria. Likewise, it is valid to emphasize that these bacteria are potentially greater in virulence than viruses. Odontogenic infections can spread rapidly and compromise neurovascular structures and airway patency; They are not caused by a single organism; instead, they are polymicrobial in nature. Gram-negative bacteria have special relevance in the development of oral diseases. One of the peculiarities of this group of biological agents is their high capacity for antimicrobial resistance.Conclusions: Gram-negative bacteria have a variable impact on oral health. There are many bacterial species and etiological agents that can influence the development of oral conditions. These are made up of diseases such as cavities, gingivitis until they evolve over time without adequate treatment or with a poor response to periodontitis. In turn, gram-negative bacteria provide extensive resistance to the treatment of these pathologies, which is why they require special attention in their management and monitoring due to the multiple systemic complications that can develop