bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Mewujudkan Masyarakat Bermartabat di Desa Batu Gingging, Kec. Bangun Purba, Kab. Deli Serdang
Authors: Permata Cahaya , Ramadhani Amanda Putri , Syafitri Andini , Nabilah Nuraina , Fadhillah Risa Nur
Published: April 2023

Regular KKN Group of 27 North Sumatra State Islamic University in Batu Gingging Village, Kec. Bangun Purba, Kab. Deli Medium is a form of experience in the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely Devotion. The Real Work Lecture (KKN) at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra was held on 18 July-18 August 2022 with the theme "Revitalizing the Role of North Sumatra State Islamic University through Community Service Program to Create a Dignified Society". Activities consist of core activities, village activities, and additional activities. The activities we carried out received a lot of good responses from the local community. Real Work Lectures can provide added value in order to improve the quality of people's lives. In the implementation of KKN, there can be ineffectiveness, one of which is related to the ability of students (KKN participants) in relating and communicating between KKN participants and with the local community, more precisely the ability of students to interact with other people. If communication is formed properly it will form a harmonious relationship but on the contrary if the communication is not formed properly there will be conflict. To build good communication with other people, a communication strategy is needed

Keywords: Role, Community Service, Community Service
Pengaruh Kualitas Pertemanan terhadap Harga Diri Pada Santri
Authors: Rini Quroyzhin Kartika , Qomariyah Nurul
Published: April 2023

Harga diri adalah salah satu hal yang penting dalam perkembangan individu terutama remaja. Salah satu yang dapat mempengaruhi harga diri pada santri adalah kualitas pertemanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas pertemanan terhadap harga diri para santri. Responden penelitian berjumlah 257 santri, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala kualitas pertemanan dan skala harga diri. Hasil penelitian diketahui nilai F sebesar 9.468 dan signifikansi 0.002 (p<0.05) sehingga terdapat pengaruh kualitas pertemanan terhadap harga diri pada santri. Nilai R squared diketahui sebesar 0.036, yang berarti pengaruh kualitas pertemanan sebesar 3.6% terhadap harga diri sedangkan sisanya 96.4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian.

Kata kunci: Kualitas Pertemanan, Santri, Harga Diri
Kritik Terhadap Belanda Dalam Perspektif Surat Kabar Merdeka (1945-1947)
Authors: Maulana Rafli Rafli , Wibowo Tubagus Umar Syarif Hadi , Maryuni Yuni
Published: April 2023

This thesis discusses the criticism of the Netherlands in the perspective of the Merdeka newspaper (1945-1947). This study aims to explain the important role of the press in responding to social and political conditions during the Indonesian revolution from 1945 to 1947. The method used in this research is the historical method, including: heuristics (data collection), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the press media as a forum that provided information in the form of positive information to the public after the arrival of NICA and the Allies to Indonesia. Merdeka newspaper took an active role as a free newspaper without the interests of any group and pro to the Republic. It is the nationalization of a newspaper previously called Asia Raya, published in Jakarta during the Japanese period. The visualization of news and opinions became a form of criticism of the Merdeka newspaper which gave a cynical impression, expressed the cruelty of the Dutch as the main enemy, anti-Dutch imperialism, and inflamed the spirit of the people to defend the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. Until July 20, 1947 the newspaper led by B.M Diah was no longer published because its editorial headquarters was at the State Printing Press, Central Salemba, Jakarta, which was occupied by the Dutch during the First Military Aggression.

Keywords: Press, Criticism, Independent Newspaper.
Konseling Cognitive Behavior Therapy Islami untuk Meningkat Self-Regulated Learning Santri Tingkat Mts
Authors: Munawar Isna Suryaningsih , Rahman Imas Kania , Rosyadi A. Rahmat
Published: April 2023

In Islamic boarding schools, santri are required to be able to adapt well to the activities and regulations that apply. The number of schedules that must be accepted by santri, sometimes creates different conditions that can have an impact on their life patterns. However, sometimes it is found that some Mts santri have difficulty in the learning process. Therefore, one way to overcome these learning difficulties is to increase self-regulated learning. The Islamic cognitive behavior therapy treatment is one of the effective efforts to increase self-regulated learning for MTs santri which can be observed through changes in the behavior and thoughts of these santri. The purpose of this research is to formulate how Islamic cognitive behavior therapy counseling is effective to improve self-regulated learning for santri at the Mts level. This research uses a quantitative quasi-experimental method and a nonequivalent control group design model through a pre-posttest approach. Based on the results of the research, after Islamic cognitive behavior therapy counseling, there was an increase in the medium category from 11 santri, it decreased to 2 santri and in the high category from 16 santri it increased rapidly to 27 santri. The experimental class has a mean of 90.37 while the control class has a mean of 83.57. Thus, it can be interpreted that the provision of Islamic cognitive behavior therapy to santri increases self-regulated learning. The implementation of the Islamic cognitive behavior therapy approach uses functional analysis of ABC (Antencedent, Behavior, Consequences) which has been modified with Islamic values ​​and invites santri to always be optimistic (at-tafâul) and help (at-ta'awûn) in their learning.

Keywords: Counseling, Islamic CBT, Self-Regulated Learning
Hubungan Pembelajaran Materi Fiqih Terhadap Peningkatan Kesadaran Melaksanakan Sholat Di Mts Ummul Qur’an Annur Ciomas Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Mayori Elsa , R. M. Dahlan
Published: April 2023

Learning is a process of interaction between educators and students that is carried out to help students understand learning well so that changes in behavior arise from students so that they can achieve in terms of cognitive aspects, affective aspects and psychomotor aspects of a student. The learning process emphasizes providing direct experience to develop competencies in order to explore and understand teaching materials naturally. While fiqh is the science that discusses and explains matters relating to the law of syara' which is based on arguments that are understood through the power of ratio. Fiqh subjects are one part of Islamic Religious Education that studies the Fiqh of worship, of course it can be related to the awareness of students in this fiqh material, this awareness itself is a person's ability to know, be aware of everything that exists both within himself and his environment. . The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Learning Fiqh Materials at MTs Ummul Qur'an Annur Ciomas Bogor Regency is in the Very Good category, the data obtained from the results of the overall average score of the questionnaire is 89 ,85. 2) The awareness approach to praying is in the Good category, the data is obtained from the questionnaire with an overall average value of 90.5. 3) There is a study of fiqh material that has a correlation or relationship to increasing awareness of praying at MTS Ummul Qur'an Annur Ciomas, Bogor Regency.  The results of testing this hyphothesis can be seen from the value of the interpretation coefficient. 

Keywords: Fiqh Material Learning, Awareness of Praying
Supply Chain Performance of the Cement Packing Plant Using the Supply Chain Operations Reference
Authors: Prasetyo  Arif Rohman Eko , Oktarina Rienna , Hidayanto Fitri , Ferry Anthony , Manggala Randy
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the supply chain using packing plants. This study uses the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine supply chain performance. There are three SCOR levels which are the determining factors in this study. The result of calculating the score of 23 factors which are the Metrics in Cement Packing Plant. The problem in the supply chain at the packing plant is 10 metrics, with an average performance indicator of 4 metrics, marginal of 5 metrics and poor of 1 metric. There are 8 strategy maps to improve Metrics with a score below 70, with the hope of improving the performance of supply chain as a whole.

 Keywords: Supply Chain Management, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Supply Chain Operation Reference
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Current Ratio terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Digdowiseso Kumba , Rianasari Yuli
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to produce the latest empirical evidence regarding the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Firm Size, and Current Ratio (CR) on Firm Value in Consumer Goods Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. This research was made because there are still differences in research results between one another and the fluctuations in the firm value in the consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study was conducted on 41 samples of companies using purposive sampling in the 2017-2021 period. The data analysis method uses panel data regression method which is processed using statistical software STATA 17. The results of the study show empirical evidence that the Debt to Equity Ratio variable has a positive and insignificant effect on firm value. The Return on Assets and Firm Size variable has a positive and significant effect on firm value. The Current Ratio variable has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value.

Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), Firm Size, Current Ratio (CR), and Firm Value
Pengaruh Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Equity to Total Assets (EQTA), Operating Expense (OE) terhadap Net Interest Margin (NIM) Bank di Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Digdowiseso Kumba , Alfirah Farraz Azzahra
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the variables measured, namely non-performing loans (npl), equity to total assets (eqta), operating expense (oe) on the net interest margin (nim) of banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2021 period. The population in this study are 20 companies in the banking sub-sector that are still listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique is by purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 10 companies. The research data were analyzed using the panel data regression method with a significance level of 0.05 using the STATA 16 program. The results of this study indicate that the variables indicate that the variable Non-Performing Loans has a negative and insignificant effect on the Net Interest Margin. The Operating Expense variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the Net Interest Margin..

 Keywords: Net Interest Margin (Nim), Non-Performing Loan (Npl), Equity To Total Assets (Eqta), Operating Expense (Oe).
Exploring An Approach Towards Measuring Student Learning Outcomes: A Case Study For A Pre-Service Teacher Education Programme at A University In Vietnam
Authors: Le Thi Giao Chi
Published: April 2023

Higher education in South-East Asia as elsewhere in the world has been under transformations as it aims to meet increasing demands for quality workforce to fuel the economic growth and global integration. Higher education institutions are striving for quality of student learning and measures have been taken, be they quality assurance initiatives or responsible educational practices, to ultimately demonstrate their accountability towards their educational outputs – the achievement of their student learning outcomes. This paper presents an approach to measuring the attainment of student learning outcomes for a pre-service teacher education programme at a university in Vietnam. It shows attempts being made to an assessment plan to determine whether the intended learning outcomes have been achieved and to what extent. The process involves establishing a set of performance indicators (PIs) which well correspond to the set learning outcomes and identifying various types of direct student achievement data being collected and benchmarked against the set targets The findings allow some generalisations to be drawn on the overall performance of student learning with certain aspects being reported to outperform their counterparts in the programme, especially in the outcomes towards lifelong learning, personal and professional development. The paper also suggests the use of indirect evidence collected via surveys to stakeholders to allow a more comprehensive picture of the performance of student learning from which better-informed decisions could be made on changes in curricular design and delivery.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Distance Education Social Studies Curriculum in Ghana
Authors: Arko Augustus Daniel , Kporyi Ebenezer
Published: April 2023

This study investigated the implementation of distance education Social Studies curriculum in Ghana. A concurrent embedded mixed-method design was used for the study. Four research questions were formulated to guide the study. The population for the study consisted of all 168 Social Studies tutors of the College of Distance Education, University of Cape Coast, and data was gathered from questionnaire interviews and observations. The mean and standard deviation were used to analyse research questions one, three, and four, while thematic analysis was performed for research question two. The results revealed that the study centres of the college had inadequate physical facilities and instructional materials. Also, the primary instructional methods used by tutors at the college were discussion, expository, inquiry, discovery, role-play, and comparative learning methods but there was a lack of motivational packages for tutors. Furthermore, Social Studies tutors were found to have a high level of self-efficacy for students’ engagement and were efficient in helping students to think critically about social issues. Recommendations were made for the improvement of facilities as well as instructional materials.
Validity Of Scale Organizational Violence In The Covid-19 Era
Authors: Guillén Javier Carreón , Morales Francisco Espinoza , Lirios Cruz García
Published: April 2023

In the context of organizations and their relationship with the increasingly competitive environment, leaders have been pressured to establish control systems in which the differences between employees are exacerbated since, in the absence of labor competencies, these are They are intended to substitute for acts of loyalty to the company that lead to violence towards those who are the culprits of poor performance or are not seen as part of a working group. This is how organizational violence is justified within collaborative teams, as would be the case of Higher Education Institutions where the phenomenon is exacerbated with the emergence of electronic technologies, devices, and networks. The objective of this study was to establish the reliability and validity of an instrument that measures organizational violence. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, and confirmatory study was carried out with a selection of 100 students from a public university in central Mexico. The results show that organizational violence would be made up of eight factors: prejudice, depersonalization, benevolence, harassment, subjugation, objectification, stigma, and harassment, which show the limits of the study and guidelines of research concerning equity.
Pengaruh Penempatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Megang Sakti Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Utami Putri , Purnamasari Endah Dewi , Handayani Susi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to evaluate the effect of job placement on employee performance at the Megang Sakti District Office, Musi Rawas Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach research method with a sample of 37 employees at the Megang Sakti District Office, Musi Rawas Regency. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that work placement does not have a significant effect on employee performance, job placement perceived by the employees of the Megang Sakti District Office, Musi Rawas Regency is considered high. The magnitude of the effect of work placement on the performance of the Megang Sakti District Office employees, Musi Rawas Regency is 4.8%. This shows that work placement has a low influence on employee performance. This research is expected to be an additional consideration to improve employee performance
Multiple 3D Chaotic Keys to Protect Digital Images
Authors: Alqadi Ziad , Abu Zneit Rushdi
Published: April 2023

A simple, multipurpose, efficient, sensitive and highly qualities method of image cryptography will be introduced in this research paper. The method will be easily used to encrypt-decrypt any type of image with any size (gray and color images). The proposed method will secure the image by providing a high degree of image protection based on using a complex private key, which contains eight values, each of the has a double data type. The private key will provide the required key space to resist any hacking attack. The private key components will be used to calculate the size of the generated 3D chaotic logistic key. The private key will also be used to run two chaotic logistic map models to get two different chaotic keys base on the chaotic parameters values included in the private key. Two rounds of XORing operations will be used to generate the encrypted-decrypted image. The generated outputs of the proposed method will be sensitive to the selected value of the private key. The proposed method will be very flexible, changing the source image or/and changing the private key will not require any changes in the method algorithm. The proposed method will be tested and implemented using various image, the obtained results will be discussed to prove the features provided by the method: quality, sensitivity, security and efficiency.
ANÁLISE DA DINÂMICA DA COBERTURA VEGETAL EM UMA ÁREA DE INFLUÊNCIA SOB O RIO TRACUATEUA, TRACUATEUA-PA, ATRAVÉS DE IMAGENS ORBITAIS
Authors: Monteiro da Rosa Paulo Cesar , Soares Cardoso Luiz Antonio
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar a dinâmica da cobertura vegetal em porções que influenciam na preservação do Rio Tracuateua, em Tracuateua-PA, Brasil, por meio de imagens orbitais. Para isso, foram adquiridas imagens de diferentes décadas, no intuito de realizar uma classificação supervisionada e análise multitemporal da área, demonstrando as mudanças que ocorreram na sua cobertura vegetal. Combinado a isso, recorreu-se a aplicação de questionários semiestruturados à população, como forma de complementar os resultados anteriormente obtidos e elucidar a percepção das pessoas quanto ao impacto ambiental presente na área. No final da pesquisa, notou-se uma perda de 45% de vegetação no decorrer do intervalo do intervalo de tempo considerado, o que foi confirmado pelas respostas dos moradores aos questionários, possibilitando a compreensão dos principais motivos e impactos ocasionados. Por fim, a pesquisa permitiu concluir que a porção analisada do Rio Tracuateua foi realmente afetada pelo processo de remoção da cobertura vegetal no decorrer dos anos, o que refletiu negativamente no estado atual de conservação do recurso hídrico estudado.
INTEGRASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA MODEL TASAWUF
Authors: Nuralim Iik , Azis Dony Khoirul
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Di dunia Islam, perkembangan tasawuf tampaknya dimulai dari aktivitas individu para ahli sufi. Mereka hampir tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan mereka kepada orang lain. Sebab, tasawuf sebenarnya tidak tepat disebut ilmu dalam arti ia terdiri atas fakta-fakta empiris, logis, rasional, dan sistematis. Tasawuf paling tepat digambarkan sebagai kumpulan pengalaman berkomunikasi dengan Nur Ilahi yang penuh cita rasa dan memanifestasikan dirinya dalam berbagai bentuk kehidupan yang menghindari kemewahan, menghabiskan waktu untuk beribadah, ingin bertemu Tuhan dan siap sedia dalam segala hal. waktu. dipanggil kepada Tuhan. Integrasi agama, tasawuf dan budaya ke dalam hubungan mereka akan menunjukkan Perkara sama. Begitu pula yang tercantum dibudaya, karena budaya adalah penjelmaan, yang diproduksi, dibentuk dan diatur dalam suatu lembaga. Sehingga sebenarnya agama selalu serupa dengan budaya, karena tradisi adalah ungkapan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sesuatu yang sakral. Apabila interaksi agama dan budaya dikedepankan sebagai bentuk interpretasi budaya, akibatnya seluruh ranah agama terkait dengan kreativitas manusia. Maksudnya adalah kebenaran yang dipercayai oleh  setiap orang sebagai "kebenaran" pada hakekatnya hanya terbatas pada apa yang dapat ditafsirkan dan diungkapkan orang tentang "kebenaran", Tuhan itu mutlak.

Kata Kunci: Integrasi Agama, Budaya, Tasawuf.
ANALYSIS OF EDUCATION REFORMS AND CHALLENGES IN KENYA: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Muricho Pius Wanyama
Published: April 2023

This paper explores education reforms in Kenya. It has presented the concern of education reforms from a historical point of view. An exploration of education reforms has been traced from the colonial period (1908-1963) up till the post-colonial era. The paper is built from both empirical and theoretical sources. The researcher also used both community and school walkabouts to get oral data. Before focusing on education reforms in Kenya and the related challenges, aspects of education reforms in Pakistan, Indonesia, Gambia, Benin, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda and Mali have been discussed to form the basis of literature review. Education reforms in the independent Kenya include proposals of Ominde Education Commission of 1964, the Gachathi Education Commission of 1976 that brought about 7-4-2-3 Education System, the Mackay Education Commission of 1981 that led to the implementation of 8-4-4 Education System, and the Douglas Odhiambo (Taskforce, 2012) that proposed the  Competency Based Curriculum (2-6-6-3)(Amukoa,2003), an education reform whose implementation is on-going since its introduction in 2017. The paper concludes that coming up with education reform proposals in Kenya was necessary. However, there were challenges that impeded effective implementation of these reforms, especially the Competency Based Curriculum. These include in effective assessment strategy, inadequate funding, unclear understanding of CBC, antagonism on domiciling Junior Secondary School, teacher shortages, inadequate teaching and learning facilities and parents’ concern.
Proper names in cognitive onomastics: Meaning and categorization of proper names
Authors: Reszegi Katalin
Published: April 2023

This theoretical paper gives an overview about how proper names and different name types exist in the mental system, also showing new solutions provided by the cognitive perspective in connection with old questions of name theory. Cognitive onomastics is a relatively new approach to the study of proper names based on a cognitive approach to language. In this framework, names as linguistic elements are parts of the cognitive system, thus mental representation and usage of proper names can be described by general cognitive processes. The overview of topics and directions of cognitive onomastic research shows that studying names and naming in a cognitive framework has a lot of potential. Providing further evidence of the advantages of the cognitive approach, the paper discusses two controversial issues of name theory. First, the meaning of proper names is addressed from a cognitive perspective, pointing out the complex meaning matrix of this word class; then the categorization of proper names is discussed, i.e., how the networks and subnetworks of names emerge within the mental lexicon.
Analysis of physical economic theory implementation efficiency in the economic activity of Azerbaijan
Authors: Ismayil-zada Matanat
Published: April 2023

The physical and economic theory is under-investigated and has no clear definition of its determinants. The main goal of the economic activity of any country is the generation of capital and progress. Azerbaijan is characterised by economic growth, which is accompanied by the country's material resource usage and production of goods by using energy resources and a labour force. The rational use of material resources is quite important, which is the basis for the formation of the country's profitability and the introduction of innovations. That is why the issue of physical economic theory implementation in the economic activity of Azerbaijan is relevant. Establishing the effective use of physical economics in the functioning of the country will help identify the main flaws and develop the main ways to improve the economic activity of Azerbaijan. That is why the study aims to investigate and generalise the aspects of physical economic theory implementation in the economic activity of Azerbaijan. By using the induction method, the determinants of the physical economy were established, which include indicators of industry, energy, trade, and human capital. The analytical method determined that although the economy of Azerbaijan employs a physical economy efficiently, there are problems with the development of production, energy consumption, and labour force. As such, it was determined that the main ways to improve the efficiency of the physical economic theory implementation in the economic activity of Azerbaijan should be: the development and implementation of measures to increase the efficiency of beverage and tobacco, mineral fuel, lubricant, and related material production and employment of measures to reduce energy consumption in the production of non-metallic minerals, iron and steel, chemical and petrochemical products, non-ferrous metals through the introduction of innovative technologies. At the same time, the number of jobs should be increased, the skills of workers should be developed, and the quality of education in Azerbaijan should be improved following international standards. As such, the practical value of the research is predetermined by the characterisation of the main determinants of the physical economy of the country, which can be used in further scientific research to analyse the effectiveness of the physical economic theory implementation in the economic activity of countries
Energy and environmental security of the European Union in the context of russia's unstable military and economic policy
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Dobrovolskyi Uzef , Tolok Polina , Onofriichuk Andrii , Onofriichuk Vitalii
Published: April 2023

The countries of the European Union are experiencing the first real global energy crisis in history, bearing in mind that reliability and the possibility of receiving the required amount of energy resources are the basis of full functioning and further sustainable social and economic development of countries. The purpose of the study is to analyse European Union energy and environmental security regulatory measures in terms of unpredictable actions of the main supplier of energy resources. A set of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition was used: the historical method with a systematic analysis of energy law; the structural and functional method; synthesis; deduction and induction. As a result of the conducted study, the main areas of increasing energy security in the European Union were determined based on scientific programmes using renewable energy sources, which gradually reduce the demand for organic fossil fuels (natural gas, oil, coal, peat, oil shale). The situation of dependence of EU states on the export of russian energy resources was also characterised and the process of changing the EU energy policy was illustrated. This research contains an analysis of the ecological aspect of the change in the situation with energy security in the EU, and forecasts regarding the situation on the international energy market of russia. The primary theoretical principles, conclusions, and practical recommendations in the industry of the energy market would help accelerate the diversification of the natural gas market in Ukraine in terms of joining the European Union energy market
Onion stemphiliosis in the South of Ukraine
Authors: Klechkovskyi Yurii , Shmatkovska Kateryna , Shmatkovska Kateryna , Sidorova Irina , Kubrak Svitlana
Published: April 2023

Onion stemphiliosis is a relatively new disease in Ukraine, so a deeper study of Stemphylium, the species composition of the pathocenosis, and isolation and determination of the species belonging of pathogens of the disease are relevant. The purpose of the study was to examine the species composition of pathocenosis, the biofenology of the causative agent of stemphiliosis, and determine the effectiveness of fungicides for further control of stemphiliosis in onion crops. The main research methods were: field – to determine the spread, development, and harmfulness of stemphiliosis; laboratory – to examine pathogens of onion diseases; visual and mathematical – statistical. The method of mycological crops on potato-dextrose agar (PDA) was used in the work. Field surveys in 2019-2021 established the spread and development of stemphiliosis in onion plantings in the Odesa District of the Odesa region. It was identified that the growing season of 2021 was the most favourable for stemphiliosis, when against the background of high humidity and air temperatures, the spread of the disease was 100%, and the development of the disease reached 79%. In onion crops, the disease developed unevenly, its spread was low in June, with rapid growth in July. At the beginning of August, the percentage of the disease reached 80%. Eight types of fungi were identified, of which Stemphylium vesicarium (Wallr.) Simm, Stemphylium botryosum Wallr, Stemphylium herbarum Simm. – are pathogens of onion stemphiliosis. Laboratory studies established the frequency of their distribution in samples. It is proved that five-time spraying with fungicides helps to reduce the further development of stemphiliosis in onion plantings. The high effectiveness of spraying plants with appropriate fungicides with the active substance fluopyram (200 g/l) + tebuconazole (200 g/l) and fluoxastrobin (100 g/l) + prothioconazole (100 g/l) to suppress the development of spores of pathogens is proven. The provisions and conclusions on the phytosanitary condition of onion plantations in the Odesa region are further developed. The results of the research can serve to develop recommendations for production on the implementation of measures to protect onions from stemphiliosis
Formation of grain yield and quality indicators of soybeans under the influence of fungicidal protection
Authors: Grabovskyi Mykola , Mostypan Olena , Fedoruk Yriy , Kozak Leonid , Ostrenko Mykhailo
Published: April 2023

Soybean diseases reduce the energy of seed germination, dilute crops, reduce the photosynthetic surface and productivity of cultivated plants, and worsen quality indicators. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of fungicidal protection on the yield and quality of soybean grain. The following methods were used to achieve it: field, chemical (to determine the quality indicators of soybean grain), and statistical (to assess the reliability of data). The study was conducted in 2021-2022 in the conditions of TOV Savarske, Obukhiv district, Kyiv region. Soybean varieties Amadea and Aurelina and 10 variants of fungicidal protection were examined. It was identified that the increase in soybean grain yield when using fungicides is 0.41-0.72 t/ha, compared to the control. The highest yield in the experiment was obtained on the variants Celest top 312.5 FS, TH (1 l/t) + Abacus (2 l/ha) and Standak Top (2 l/t) + Abacus (2 l/ha) – 3.31 and 3.37 t/ha and 3.06 and 3.13 t/ha, respectively, in the varieties Amadea and Aurelina. There was no effect of the fungicides under study on the moisture content of soybean grains and the fat content of soybean seeds. There is an increase in protein content by 0.3-1.8% in variants with the use of fungicidal protection, compared to the control. The highest fat and protein content was obtained on the variant Standak Top (2 l/t) + Abacus (2 l/ha) and Celest top 312.5 FS, TH (1 l/t) + Abacus (2 l/ha) – 21.9 and 21.7% and 38.5 and 42.4%, respectively, in the varieties Amadea and Aurelina. The results of the conducted studies can be used in production conditions to improve the protection of soybean crops from diseases and increase the yield and quality of grain of this crop
Forecasting the adaptability of heat-loving crops to climate change in Ukraine
Authors: Vozniuk Natalia , Skyba Viktoriia , Likho Olena , Sobko Zoriana , Klimenko Tetiana
Published: April 2023

Ukraine has a developed agricultural sector of the economy, where agriculture accounts for 10.4% of the gross domestic product. The relevance of the subject is due to the fact that agricultural production, which is of strategic importance for the country, is very sensitive to ongoing climate changes. Therewith, the crop industry is already undergoing a process of adaptation to the consequences of climate change and agrometeorological factors, which is manifested in the expansion of the range of cultivated crops. The purpose of this study was to predict the adaptability of heat-loving agricultural crops by their yield in various natural and climatic zones of Ukraine. In the course of the research, such methods as analysis, synthesis, factor analysis, correlationregression, and mathematical-statistical were used. Based on the results of the conducted studies, the expediency of considering climate change to obtain high yields of both conventional agricultural crops and heat-loving ones, which were not typical for Polissia and Forest-Steppe, is proved. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of crop yields, it is identified that it is advisable to reorient agricultural production to the cultivation of heat-loving crops – corn, sunflower, soy, and rapeseed in the Forest-Steppe, which in recent years give the same or slightly higher yields than in the south of Ukraine. Growing these crops in the Polissia zone is unprofitable – the yield is quite low, so in these regions, it is worth continuing to grow conventional crops (cereals, legumes, vegetables, potatoes). The established dependences of crop yields on climatic and agrometeorological factors allowed identifying a complex of factors that play a major role in the formation of the yield of specific crops. The developed crop yield models based on multiple correlation allow for predicting it. The results of the study can be useful in planning and optimising the activities of agricultural enterprises, and agriculture in general, in various natural and climatic zones of Ukraine, as a strategic branch of the economy
Behavioural adaptation of domestic animals on the example of different breeds of domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus L., 1758)
Authors: Shevchyk Lubov , Grod Inna , Kravets Natallia , Stravsky Ya. , Kryzhanovska Margarita
Published: April 2023

The excessive increase in the anthropogenic burden on wildlife, namely the uncontrolled use of natural resources, including deforestation, mining, wasteful nature management systems, a decrease in biodiversity due to intensive agricultural development, and more recently, war, affect the living conditions of both wild and domestic animals. In the new realities of the modern world, pets, losing their usual natural environment, are forced to either adapt to changes or cease to exist. The purpose of the study was to investigate the level of adaptation of the body (Felis silvestris catus L., 1758) of domestic cats in home conditions. Long-term methods were used to achieve this goal: daily visual observation, time budget, followed by the analysis of data on greater animal activity. The behaviours of cats were evaluated on a six-point scale: imitation of hunting – active play using toys (5 points) and territory inspection, jumping, scratching claws (4 points); communication with the owner – food search and bunting (3 points); self-cleaning – passive walk, toilet (2 points); rest – state of light sleep or napping (1 point), state of deep sleep (0). The selected samples were compared statistically using Kendall's rank correlation coefficient It is established that intra-breed and inter-breed differences in the duration of behavioural acts of obligate and facultative behaviours are largely determined by the temperament and character of the animals under study. The daily activity of cats of different breeds is described, which is determined by the imposition of the influence of genetically determined cycles on specific character traits and is formed during selection breeding. It is statistically proved that there is a substantial consistency between the traits under study in animals with different temperaments. If the temperament is similar, behaviour and motor activity do not correlate with each other, and the differences in the behaviour and activity of male and female purebred cats are poorly expressed. It is substantiated that the results obtained can serve as a basis for understanding the problems and difficulties that arise in purebred cats in the process of adaptation to life together with humans and, thereby, provide an understanding of the main manifestations of behavioural adaptation of domestic animals
Smart Helmet
Authors: Dr. S. Venkata Kiran  , Dr. A. Gokula Chandar  , S. Manigandan
Published: April 2023

This project gives description of a smart helmet which is based on IOT system to avoid accidents during vehicle riding results due to recklessness of riders towards helmet as it won’t allow the vehicle to start until the riders wears the helmet. It consists of two modules one for the bike and other for the helmet. The bike module will act as a server and the helmet module will act as a client and the modules will act as an aggregated system when proper connectivity is established between the server and client module. As soon as the Wi-Fi connection is interrupted the bike will stop passing current to the ignition coil and hence stop it’s functioning.
Attendance System Using Deep Learning
Authors: Aditi Jagdale  , Prajwal Kadam  , Harshal Borse  , Makarand Bhosale  , Aoudumber Londhe
Published: April 2023

In the traditional system, it is difficult to handle the attendance of a huge number of students in the classroom. Attendance of the students is very important for every university, college as well as school as it keeps the record of every individual. The conventional methodology of taking attendance by calling out the roll number or name of the student and then recording the attendance is a tedious task. Assume the duration of the lecture is 60 minutes or 1 hour and to record the attendance it would take 5 to 10 minutes. Also for every tutor, this is time-consuming. To overcome this problem, real-time face recognition is a real-world solution, which will help in marking the attendance of students in bulk. In this project, face detection and face recognition are used. Attendance marking through face recognition can be implemented in the classroom by capturing the image of students in the classroom via a surveillance camera. Later Haar Cascade algorithm is used for face detection, which helps in locating the position of the face region, and LBPH (Local binary pattern histogram) algorithm for face recognition. The images of all the students in the class are stored in the database and when the face of the individual student matches with one of the faces stored in the database then the attendance is recorded
A Review on Characteristics of Wireless Power Transfer
Authors: Pooja Mangraiya  , Brijendra Mishra
Published: April 2023

In this paper we discuss the various types of WPT scheme implementations. we analysis wireless power transfer, we discuss the advantage and disadvantage of wireless transfer system, current trends of WPT system technology and research done by various researchers in the field of WPT system. WPT is the transmission of power from AC source to batteries without wire or connector is called wireless power transfer. Today WPT technology used in many applications smart devices household products and the various field of electronics by the use of technology wireless power transfer we can remove the wired connectors and other mode of transferring power physical link due to this the mobility and use of these devices become convenient for everyone the use of WPT technology in near future increases rapidly research and development work in WPT maybe increase in near future the distance between power transfer wireless link or power receiving source like rechargeable device or battery source or increases the power voltage transfer capacity are the main research and development areas for future development
Drowsiness Detection System using ML
Authors: Nafisa Mapari  , Danish R. Shaikh  , Iqra A. Shaikh  , Sania K. Shaikh  , Ariba Ansari
Published: April 2023

The number of automobile accidents due to driver drowsiness is increasing at an alarming rate. If you have driven before, you’ve been drowsy at the wheel at some point. It’s not something we like to admit but it’s an important problem with serious consequences that needs to be addressed. The scariest part is that drowsy driving isn’t just falling asleep while driving. Drowsy driving can be as small as a brief state of inattentiveness when the driver is not paying full attention to the road. An automated non-contact system that can identify driver drowsiness early is the need of the hour. Our project describes a machine learning approach for drowsiness detection. Face detection is employed to locate the regions of the driver’s eyes, which are used as the templates for eye tracking in subsequent frames. Finally, the tracked eye’s images are used for drowsiness detection in order to generate warning alarms. This proposed approach has three stages: detecting Face, detecting Eyes and detecting drowsiness. Thus, we propose a system to locate, track, and analyse both the drivers face and eyes to measure PERCLOS, a scientifically supported measure of drowsiness associated with slow eye closure
WWA Reflection: “So Near Approach / The Sports of Children and The Toils of Men”: Pandemic Labour, Pandemic Imagination
Authors: Lawton-Trask Kathleen E
Published: April 2023

This reflection calls attention to the idea that the merging of the domestic and the intellectual, while especially intense during the pandemic year of 2020-21, is a familiar conundrum for women especially. It suggests that creativity can emerge from the intensity of domestic labour, noting the domestic mock-heroic poetry that was written by women in 18th century Britain as a counterpoint to the rise of domesticity, and suggests that (for female academics who are also primary caregivers) scholarly responses and reflections may be easier to bring out of this pandemic moment than scholarly research.
Visions: “If You See Her Face You Die”: Orientalist Gothic and Colonialism in Bithia Croker’s Indian Ghost Stories.
Authors: Biswas Preeshita
Published: April 2023

This paper analyzes Bithia Mary Croker’s ghost stories of the British Raj to argue that Croker in her texts reframes the eighteenth-century Orientalist Gothic writing tradition to critique British imperial presence in India. I specifically discuss two of Croker’s short stories, namely “To Let” (1893) and “If You See Her Face” (1893) published in her anthology of Indian ghost fiction To Let (1893). The paper traces how Croker uses two distinct characteristics of eighteenth-century colonial Indian society–-the tradition of nautch performances and the architectural space of the dak bungalows–-which continued into early-nineteenth century British India under the vigilance of the Empire to simultaneously attack the imperial consciousness and dislocate the imperial heartland from within the colony. In my critique of the two stories, I take a transhistorical approach wherein my analysis starts with and builds upon the eighteenth century and moves into the late nineteenth century. The paper traces how Croker uses two distinct characteristics of eighteenth-century colonial Indian society–-the tradition of nautch performances and the architectural space of the dak bungalows–-which continued into early-nineteenth century India under the vigilance of the British empire to simultaneously attack the imperial consciousness and dislocate the imperial heartland from within the colony. The short stories build upon and expand the eighteenth-century gothic tradition that threads together the internal and the external, in this case the “others” of the British empire. They use Orientalist gothic elements to reflect the growing contentions in the Indian city of Lucknow against British imperial forces that also compromises the apparently safe and secure domestic space of the colonial dak bungalows. In doing so, Croker uses the figures of racial and gendered others to subvert the politico-cultural hierarchies of race, class, and gender.
Visions: The Dance Most of All: Envisioning an Embodied Eighteenth-Century Studies
Authors: Sanford Susannah , Prado Huggins Sofia
Published: April 2023

The editors introduce this special issue of ABO, highlighting the work of the authors included in the issue. The introduction draws on recent scholarship re-visioning the work of the long, “undisciplined” eighteenth century, arguing for an eighteenth-century studies that embodies our intersectional identities and honors the experiences of bodyminds surrounding texts and authors, as well as the bodyminds that interact with those texts in the present. Throughout the years, scholars have demonstrated that there is no single vision of what eighteenth-century scholarship is or should be, but rather multiple visions. This introduction urges scholars to consider how an eighteenth-century studies that focuses on embodied experience can and should respond to present-day issues of racial inequity, sexism, ableism, heteronormativity, and other forms of systemic oppression which remain deeply rooted in the structures of power of the long eighteenth century. Revising our ideas of what is possible, what is visible, what is required of us as teacher-scholars remains our foremost task.
Postures After the Antique in Eighteenth-Century Portraits of Women
Authors: DiSalvo Lauren K
Published: April 2023

This paper re-examines the relationship between eighteenth-century portraiture and the antique where women adopt the postures of floating female figures from Pompeiian wall paintings in eighteenth-century portraiture. I argue that eighteenth-century floating portraits afforded their female sitters an opportunity to assert classical knowledge while adhering to typical conventions of femininity.
Review of Placing Charlotte Smith, eds Elizabeth A. Dolan and Jacqueline M. Labbe
Authors: Heckman-McKenna Heather
Published: April 2023

A review of Placing Charlotte Smith edited by Elizabeth A. Dolan and Jacqueline M. Labbe, written by Heather Heckman-McKenna