bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of 1,1′-dibenzyl-3,3′-dicyano-1,1′,4,4′-tetrahydro-4,4′-bipyridine, C26H22N4
Authors: Zhu Hao , Chen Shi-Jun , Lin Yu-Xuann , Zhong Qi-Di , Sun Wu-Ji , Zhang Xiu-Jun
Published: March 2019

C26H22N4, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.472(2) Å, b = 6.0805(12) Å, c = 29.787(6) Å, β = 92.448(3)°, V = 2075.9(7) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0427, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0882, T = 296(2) K.
Ein Kampf der Staatsgewalten? Die schwierige soziale Absicherung des europäischen Freizügigkeitsregimes
Authors: Schmidt Susanne K.
Published: March 2019

Weitgehend unbemerkt von der Öffentlichkeit spielt sich derzeit eine außergewöhnliche Auseinandersetzung zwischen den Regierungsgewalten in der Bundesrepublik ab. Es geht um die sogenannte Armutsmigration in der Europäischen Union, also die soziale Absicherung von nicht-erwerbstätigen EU-Bürgern.

Zur besseren Lesbarkeit benutze ich das generische Maskulinum.

Ihr genereller Ausschluss aus dem Arbeitslosengeld II war europarechtlich lange umstritten, bis ihn der Europäische Gerichtshof Ende 2014 billigte. Die Rechtsprechung in der deutschen Sozialgerichtsbarkeit blieb dennoch heterogen, da das Bundessozialgericht eine Absicherung über die Sozialhilfe aus dem Grundgesetz herleitete. Diese Frage bleibt in der Gerichtsbarkeit strittig, obwohl der Gesetzgeber zwischenzeitlich Ansprüche verneinte. Der Beitrag erklärt diese Auseinandersetzung innerhalb und zwischen den deutschen Staatsgewalten mit einem existierenden europäischen Regelungsdefizit. Die europäische Koordinierung der Sozialversicherung sichert das weitgehend durch den Europäischen Gerichtshof gestaltete europäische Freizügigkeitsrecht nur unzureichend ab. Vergleichende Fallstudien von Dortmund, Gelsenkirchen und Bremerhaven zeigen die kommunalen Schwierigkeiten, dieses europäische Regelungsdefizit zu bearbeiten. Unterschiedliche Strategien können die Probleme auf dieser Ebene nicht lösen. Die aus den legislativen Vorgaben ausbrechende Rechtsprechung der Sozialgerichtsbarkeit, so das Argument, ist Ausdruck dieser Notlage.
Multi-Well Pumping System Design and Field Application
Authors: Yin Xiaoli , Liu Yancong , Yi Peng , Zhang Zhonghui , Chen Haixia , Zheng Qiang
Published: March 2019

In view of the low efficiency of cluster wells, a multi-well pumping system with phase-division balance is put forward based on the idea of overlapping load-dislocation vectors. In this article, the kinematics and dynamics of the system are analyzed and the torque fluctuation characteristics of the system and the changing law of the motor energy consumption are studied under theory and actual working conditions. Additionally, a comparative analysis of a computer simulation and field test is carried out from the single-well to four-well pumping system. The results show that the dynamic performance of the multi-well pumping system based on phase-division balance is obviously better than that of single-well pumping unit. In addition, the system has remarkable high-efficiency energy-saving characteristics and good dynamic characteristics with coefficient of load fluctuation approaching 1 and a markedly reduced root mean square torque. The influence of inertia force on driving moment is considered by establishing the dynamic equation of the main mechanism and doing dynamic simulation. The friction power is equivalent to the corresponding additional driving power, so the influence of friction on driving moment is considered. The computer simulation results also show that the effect of multi-wells is good. According to field test data, a four-well pumping system can save 361 kWh of electricity per day.
COMUNIDADE RIBEIRINHA: OS ASPECTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS E A SUSTENTABILIDADE SEGUNDO MORADORES DA CIDADE DE AMPARO DE SÃO FRANCISCO-SE
Authors: Santos Jadson De Jesus , Da Silva Phellipe Cunha
Published: March 2019

A cidade de Amparo de São Francisco, localizada no estado de Sergipe, mais precisamente na região do Baixo São Francisco, representa uma cidade de pequeno porte, sendo a menor em população no estado de Sergipe. O presente artigo trata das questões socioambientais de uma cidade ribeirinha localizada as margens do rio São Francisco. Além disso, aborda-se os aspectos relacionados as práticas sustentáveis dos moradores da área de estudo. Foram discutidos temas relacionados às práticas ecológicas desses moradores e a visão dos mesmos acerca da responsabilização do cuidado e da promoção dos assuntos ligados ao meio ambiente, na cidade em questão. O objetivo do artigo foi compreender como as pessoas que moram em uma cidade de pequeno porte, localizada em uma região com características peculiares e, que, por sua interação com elementos da natureza tão próximos da população, vivenciam e enxergam a importância da temática ambiental no contexto local. Para tanto, foram aplicados questionários in lócus a fim de se obter um panorama acerca da realidade da cidade ribeirinha estudada.
RAPID IDENTIFICATION OF SOME SWEETENERS AND SUGARS BY ATTENUATED TOTAL REFLECTANCE-FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED (ATR-FTIR), NEAR-INFRARED (NIR) AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: GUVEN Burcu , DURAKLİ-VELİOGLU Serap , BOYACİ İsmail Hakki
Published: March 2019

The aim of the present study is
to compare the vibrational characteristics of various sweeteners with different
sugars by using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared
(ATR-FTIR), near-infrared (NIR) and Raman spectroscopy. For this purpose,
ATR-FTIR, NIR and Raman spectra of several sugars and sweeteners were recorded.
The spectra of all samples were examined in detail for each technique. Then
certain values of sugars (sucrose, galactose, fructose, glucose) and sweeteners
(saccharin, sucralose, neotame, acesulfame K and rebaudioside A) were compared.
Also, the spectra of binary, triple and quaternary mixtures of some sweeteners
and sugars were analyzed. The specific bands of each of the sugars and
sweeteners were identified. The obtained spectral information can be used as a
reference to develop useful spectral methods for routine controls of sweeteneers
and sugars. Moreover, the methods will be helpful for the rapid identification
of sweeteners and sugars.﻿﻿
MS-275 induces hepatic FGF21 expression via H3K18ac-mediated CREBH signal
Authors: Zhang Qi , Zhu Qin , Deng Ruyuan , Zhou Feiye , Zhang Linlin , Wang Shushu , Zhu Kecheng , Wang Xiao , Zhou Libin , Su Qing
Published: March 2019

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) plays an important role in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism. MS-275, as a class I-specific histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, has also been reported to affect energy metabolism. In this current study, we investigated the effects of MS-275 on hepatic FGF21 expression in vitro and in vivo and explored whether cAMP-responsive element-binding protein H (CREBH) was involved in the action of MS-275. Our results showed that MS-275 stimulated hepatic FGF21 mRNA and protein expressions in a dose- and time-dependent manner, as well as FGF21 secretion in primary mouse hepatocytes. Serum concentration and hepatic expression of FGF21 were elevated after injection of MS-275, along with increased expressions of genes involved in fatty acid oxidation and ketogenic production (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammacoactivator1α, PGC-1α; carnitine palmitoyl-transferase 1a, CPT1a; 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2, Hmgcs2) as well as improved blood lipid profile. As a proved transcription factor of FGF21, the expression of CREBH was initiated by MS-275, with increased histone H3 lysine 18 acetylation (H3K18ac) signals and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF-4α) recruitment in CREBH promoter. Adenovirus-mediated knockdown of CREBH abolished MS-275-induced hepatic FGF21 and lipid metabolism-related gene expressions. These results suggest that MS-275 induces hepatic FGF21 by H3K18ac-mediated CREBH expression.
Le dictionnaire: d'un ouvrage de partage à un objet personnel et personnalisé
Authors: Manuelian Hélène
Published: March 2019

[full article, abstract in French; abstract in English]

Au début des années 2000, avec l’informatisation, seuls les modes de recherche dans les dictionnaires avaient évolué. A cette période, on se réjouissait de pouvoir faire facilement des recherches thématiques dans les dictionnaires, grâce notamment à des outils de recherche « plein texte ». Parallèlement, on s’inquiétait de la fiabilité des dictionnaires « collaboratifs », conçus grâce aux technologies du wiki et dans lesquels les utilisateurs pouvaient faire des modifications. Aujourd’hui, de nouveaux dictionnaires apparaissent : des dictionnaires que l’on peut fabriquer soi-même, à l’aide d’outils simples d’utilisation, et qui permettent à chacun de personnaliser son dictionnaire. L’article montrera que la personnalisation des dictionnaires change de façon radicale notre rapport au savoir (nous construisons nous-même notre ouvrage de référence), notre rapport à l’expert (serions-nous tous des lexicographes ?) et notre rapport même à l’utilisation du dictionnaire, puisqu’il devient un outil personnel et non plus un outil de partage.

Mots-clés: lexicographie, dictionnaires, wiki, nouvelles technologies.

Dictionaries: from information-sharing tools to highly customized objects

In the early 2000s, only search modes in dictionaries had evolved. In this period, it was challenging to be able to make easily thematic researches in dictionaries, due to “full text” research tools. At the same time, we were questioning about the reliability of the "collaborative" dictionaries, designed thanks to the technologies of the wiki and in which the users could make modifications.

Today, new dictionaries appear: dictionaries made by the user himself, for himself, by means of easy to use tools, and which allow every user to make his dictionary. The article will show that the customization of dictionaries changes in a radical way our relation to the knowledge (we build ourselves our reference book), our relation to the expert (would we be all lexicographers?) and our way of using the dictionary, because it becomes a personal tool and it is no more a way of sharing a language.
The Coda Voicing Contrast in Lithuanian Learners’ English
Authors: Bikelienė Lina , Vaitkevičiūtė Milda
Published: March 2019

[full article and abstract in English]

Vowel duration, though not belonging to the three main factors in the decription of vowels, plays an important role in the English language. Alongside qualitative differences, it helps to distinguish between the meaning of such words as ‘ship’ and ‘sheep’. Vowel duration has been recognised to be a complex phenomenon, which depends on a combination of factors: internal and external (Delattre 1962). The present pilot study focuses on one of the factors belonging to the latter group, i.e. the influence of the postvocalic voicing on vowel duration in minimal pairs of one sylable CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) words, a phenomenon reffered to as ‘pre-fortis clipping’ (Wells 1990), ‘voicing effect’ (Yoneyama and Kitahara 2014), ‘consonantal voicing effect’ (Beller-Marino 2014), ‘vowel-length effect’ (Ko 2007), ‘shortening’ (Cruttenden 2014), ‘post-vocalic consonant voicing effect’ (Taubeber and Evanini 2009), etc. The scope of this research was limited to four checked unrounded English monophthongs: the front-central, close-mid /ɪ/, the front, mid /e/, the front, open /æ/, and the central, open-mid /ʌ/. The durational differences were analysed from a perceptive and productive perspectives. The obtained results indicated that the Lithuanian learners showed an effect of voicing on vowel-duration, manifested in a number of languages: the mean duration of the examined vowels was shorter before a fortis than before a lenis coda. The analysis of individual students’ production data proved the importance of the individual variable.
ANALISIS DAN PENERAPAN ALGORITHMA C45 DALAM DATA MINING UNTUK MENUNJANG STRATEGI PROMOSI PRODI INFORMATIKA UPGRIS
Authors: Latifah Khoiriya
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Untuk menarik minat pendaftar mahasiswa baru memerlukan strategi khusus. Salah satu strategi adalah  dengan melakukan analisa data dengan tujuan mengubah kumpulan data menjadi memiliki nilai bisnis melalui laporan analitik sehingga menghasilkan   informasi yang akan diambil polanya menjadi pengetahuan [Kusrini, 2009]. Teknik klasifikasi merupakan pendekatan fungsi klasifikasi dalam data mining yang digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi atas informasi yang belum diketahui sebelumnya[Larose, 2005]. Pohon keputusan merupakan metode klasifikasi dan prediksi. pada penelitian ini algorithma yang dipakai untuk pembentukan pohon keputusan  dengan  mengunakan algoritma C45[Larose, 2005]. Data yang diproses adalah data mahasiswa baru angkatan 2014 dan angkatan 2015. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling tinggi pengaruhnya terhadap hasil registrasi mahasiswa adalah Asal Sekolah dan Jenis Kelamin. Rata-rata berasal dari Semarang dengan jurusan SMU dari IPA dan yang berasal dari luar kota rata-rata berasal dari Batang dan Pati.  Dari SMU jurusan  IPS dan berjenis kelamin Laki-laki berasal dari Batang  dan yang berjenis kelamin Perempuan berasal dari Pati.. Accuracy dari pembenukan model ini adalah sebesar 89.33 %  (Good Classification).  ABSTRACT To attract new student applicants requires a special strategy. One strategy is to perform data analysis with the aim of converting the data set to have business value through analytic reports so that the information will be taken into the pattern of knowledge [Kusrini, 2009]. The classification technique is an approximate classification function in data mining used to predict information previously unknown [Larose, 2005]. Decision tree is a method of classification and prediction. in this study the algorithm used for the formation of decision trees using the C45 algorithm [Larose, 2005]. Processed data are new student data of class of 2014 and class of 2015. The result of this research indicates that the variable that has the highest effect on student registration result is School Origin and Gender. The average comes from Semarang with high school majors from IPA and those coming from out of town on average come from Batang and Pati. Of SMU majoring in IPS and Male sex comes from the stem and the female sex is derived from Pati .. Accuracy of this model is 89.33% (Good Classification).
PENERAPAN METODE TERM FREQUENCY INVERSE DOCUMENT FREQUENCY (TF-IDF) DAN COSINE SIMILARITY PADA SISTEM TEMU KEMBALI INFORMASI UNTUK MENGETAHUI SYARAH HADITS BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: HADITS SHAHIH BUKHARI-MUSLIM)
Authors: Amrizal Victor
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Hadits merupakan sumber ajaran Islam disamping Al-Qur’an. Tanpa hadits, syari’at Islam tidak dapat dimengerti secara utuh dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan. Namun dewasa ini, tidak sedikit orang yang keliru dalam memahaminya, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh banyaknya orang yang memahami hadits sebatas mengandalkan teks lahiriyah saja. Salah satu hal yang dapat kita tempuh untuk mengetahui makna yang terkandung dalam hadits adalah dengan mempelajari syarah hadits guna meminimalisir kesalahan penafsiran terhadap suatu hadits. Sejauh ini aplikasi syarah hadits yang ada masih terbatas, yaitu dalam bahasa full arab yang tidak semua orang dapat memahaminya. Sedangkan untuk bahasa indonesia hanya ada lidwa dan arbain, namun masih sangat luas jangkauannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem untuk solusi permasalahan tersebut, yaitu  Sistem Temu Kembali Informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan karena memberikan alternatif berupa metode similarity yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian dokumen relevan dengan yang kita inginkan. Metode similiarity yang digunakan adalah cosine similarity dengan pembobotan kata menggunakan metode TFIDF dan menerapkan teks preprocessing terlebih dahulu untuk memperkecil term sehingga bisa mempercepat proses perhitungan term. Teks preprocessing tersebut meliputi tokenizing, stopword removal atau filtering, dan stemming. Hasil uji coba dengan pengujian confusion matrix didapatkan: recall 88.7%, precision 100%, accuracy 88,73 %, dan error rate 11,27 %.   ABSTRACT Hadith is a source of Islamic teachings besides the Qur'an. Without using the hadith, the syari'at of Islam can not be fully understood and can not be implemented. But today, many people are mistaken in understanding it, it is caused by the many people who understand the hadith to rely on text lahiriyah only. One of the things that we can take to know the meaning contained in the hadith is to study syarah hadith in order to minimize misinterpretation of a hadith. So far the application of syarh hadith is still limited. Because so far the existing applications are still full Arab language that not everyone can understand it.. As for the Indonesian language there are only lidwa and arbain, but still very wide reach. Therefore, we need a system for the solution of the problem, that is Information Retrieval System which can be utilized because it provides an alternative in the form of similarity method that can be used to search documents relevant to what we want. The similiarity method used is cosine similarity with word weighting using TFIDF method and applying preprocessing text first to minimize term so that it can speed up the term calculation process. The preprocessing text includes tokenizing, stopword removal or filtering, and stemming. The results of testing with confusion matrix test obtained: 88.7% recall, precision 100%, accuracy 88.73%, and error rate 11.27%.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK BERBASIS WEB PADA MI AL-MURSYIDIYYAH AL-‘ASYIROTUSSYAFI’IYYAH
Authors: Anam Khaerul
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Perkembangan Teknologi dalam era globalisasi saat ini melaju dengan sangat pesat dan informasi yang beredar semakin banyak dan kompleks sehingga dunia pendidikan harus dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi terutama dalam bidang teknologi komputer, Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Kebutuhan manusia akan informasi pada saat ini menjadi begitu mudah terpenuhi dengan hadirnya internet, yang memungkinkan melakukan transfer informasi hanya dengan hitungan detik.Namun seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi ditambah dengan meningkatnya gaya hidup mobile. Proses pemantauan nilai akademik siswa pada sistem yang sedang berjalan pada MI Al-Mursyidiyyah Al-’Asyirotussyafi’iyyah dilakukan dengan cara yang konvesional, dimana siswa dan wali siswa hanya bisa melihat hasil dari kemampuan siswa tersebut pada akhir masa pembelajaran atau yang kita kenal dengan istilah pembagian raport siswa.Untuk membantu pihak sekolah dan orang tua atau wali siswa dalam memantau nilai akademik siswa MI Al-Mursyidiyyah Al-’Asyirotussyafi’iyyah – Pamulang, melalui sebuah aplikasi berbasis web dan diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada pihak sekolah dan orang tua secara efektif dan efisien yang berkaitan dengan penilaian akademik siswa.Metode yang di gunakan dalam melakukan pengembangan sistem aplikasi yaitu SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan model proses waterfall, Dengan sistem yang dijalankan diharapkan akan meminimalisir kesalahan yang tidak diperlukan dalam pembuatan dan pelaporan nilai siswa. ABSTRACT Technological developments in the current era of globalization drove very rapidly and information circulating more and more complex and so the world of education must be able to follow the development of technology, especially in the field of computer technology, Along with the development of technology today. The human need for information at this time becomes so easily fulfilled by the presence of the internet, which allows the transfer of information in just a matter of seconds. But along with technological advancements coupled with increasing mobile lifestyle. The process of monitoring the academic value of students on the system that is running on MI Al-Mursyidiyyah Al-'Asyirotussyafi'iyyah done in a conventional way, where students and guardians can only see the results of the student's ability at the end of the learning period or that we are familiar with the term division of student report cards. To assist the school and parents or guardians in monitoring the academic value of MI Al-Mursyidiyyah Al-'Asyirotussyafi'iyyah Pamulang students, through a web-based application and hopefully this application can provide information to the school and parents effectively and efficiently relating to students' academic assessment. The method used in the development of application system is SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) with waterfall process model, With the system executed is expected to minimize errors that are not required in making and reporting student value.
INTEGRASI LDAP (LIGHTWEIGHT DIRECTORY ACESS PROTOCOL) TERHADAP EMAIL DAN INSTANT MESSAGING SERVER BERBASIS OPENSOURCE
Authors: Arifin Viva
Published: March 2019

Kebutuhan dalam komunikasi sangatlah penting dan dapat dikategorikan suatu kebutuhan dalam suatu organisasi.  Email dan Instant Messaging merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi yang berbasis jaringan. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi dengan komunikasi penulis melakukan implementasi kesatuan komunikasi yang terintegrasi di Pusat Data dan Informasi (PUSDATIN) Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Pada tahap awal analisis implementasi yang dilakukan adalah menganalisis sistem komunikasi yang berjalan dan dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan sistem komunikasi, langkah berikut adalah pembangunan sistem email dengan menggunakan Zimbra sebagai mail server kemudian Openfire yang digunakan sebagai instant messaging server yang terintegrasikan account dengan metode LDAP. Metode pengembangan system yang digunakan adalah Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC), dimana metode ini terdapat tahapan dalam pengembangan sistem untuk jaringan komputer. Dengan demikian pentingnya sistem komunikasi yang terintegrasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja administrator dan mampu memaksimalkan jaringan lokal serta mengurangi penggunaan akses jaringan internet   Kata Kunci : mail server, instant masseging server, terintegrasi
KONEKSI JARINGAN ANTARA DUA KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN KABEL USB NETWORK/BRIDGE DENGAN CHIP BRIDGE PL 2501
Authors: Nenny Anggraini Nenny Anggraini
Published: March 2019

Koneksi jaringan ini berisi tentang membangun jaringan sederhana antara dua buah komputer tanpa menggunakan ethernet card melalui port USB. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah sistem USB didesain hanya untuk berkomunikasi dengan peralatan USB, sehingga antara USB Host Controller pada sebuah komputer tidak dapat secara langsung terkoneksi dengan USB Host Controller pada komputer lainnya.  Dengan menggunakan kabel USB Network/Bridge sebagai peralatan USB, maka USB Host Controller dapat saling berkomunikasi. Kabel USB Network/Bridge ini memiliki rangkaian elektronik yang berfungsi sebagai pengatur lalu lintas data dari USB Host Controller pada komputer A ke USB Host Controller pada komputer B maupun sebaliknya. Sehingga dalam membangun jaringan melalui port USB diperlukan peralatan USB sebagai media komunikasi antara Host Controller. Kata kunci : Jaringan, Kabel USB Network/Bridge, USB Host Controller Daftar Pustaka : 6  ( 1996 – 2007 )
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK MEMPEROLEH INFORMASI YANG RELIABEL SEBERAPA BESAR EFEK ALIENASI INDIVIDU DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fadhilah Mathar Fadhilah Mathar,
Published: March 2019

Alienasi telah menjadi suatu sindrom yang menggejala seiring dengan perubahan pola kehidupan masyarakat, dari pola masyarakat tradisional ke masyarakat modern. Jenis teknologi dan cara menggunakan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menentukan seberapa besar efek alienasi yang mungkin menimpa seseorang. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk  memperoleh  infomasi  yang reliabel  menyangkut  hakikat dan kekuatan hubungan; 1) antara modernitas individu dengan alienasi;  2) antaran tingkat pendidikan dengan alienasi; dan 3) apakah alienasi dapat diprediksi  melalui modemitas individu dan tingkat pendidikan secara bersama-sama. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada kajian tentang hubungan antara modernitas individu dan tingkat pendidikan dengan alienasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei melalui pengembangan berbagai macam kuesioner untuk menghimpun informasi yang berkaitan dengan alienasi individu dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  terdapat hubungan antara modernitas individu dengan alienasi dan tingkat pendidikan dengan alienasi. Alienasi dapat diprediksi secara bersamaan oleh modernitas individu dan tingkat pendidikan. Kesimpulan ini memperkaya hasil-hasil penelitian lain di berbagai wilayah yang berkaitan dengan tema diatas. Penelitian lain yang perlu di kembangkan adalah dengan memperbanyak variabel lain yang berkaitan secara kontekstual dengan alienasi seperti jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendapatan, kelas sosial, keputusan kerja, dan keterpaan informasi. Suatu penelitian longitudinal barang kali dalah suatu penelitian yang tepat untuk du selenggarakan di masa depan. Penelitian semacam ini diharapakan akan menggali dan mendalami bagaimana proses alienasi melanda individu dan komunitasnya di masyarakat modern. Keywords: teknologi, alienasi, modernitas, pendidikan
KOMPARASI ALGORITMA FUZZY C-MEANS DAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DALAM PENGELOMPOKAN ROMBONGAN BELAJAR SISWA BARU (STUDI KASUS: SISWA BARU MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 01 KOTA BENGKULU)
Authors: Diyah Puspitaningrum Ernawati, Budiman,
Published: March 2019

Setiap tahun ajaran baru Madrasah Aliyah 01 Model,  Bengkulu akan mengadakan penerimaan siswa baru. Kegiatan ini menimbulkan masalah dalam  kelompok studi mahasiswa baru ke dalam kelompok belajar yang sama. Proses pengelompokan ini dikenal sebagai clustering. Beberapa algoritma clustering yang digunakan adalah algoritma  fuzzy c-means dan  k-nearest neighbor. Untuk memenuhi  kebutuhan akan aplikasi  clustering yang dapat digunakan dalam memecahkan masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan membangun aplikasi pengelompokan kelas bagi siswa baru dan juga untuk  membandingkan kinerja algoritma  fuzzy c-means dan  k-nearest neighbor. Penelitian ini menggunakan NetBeans IDE 6.0.1 sebagai perangkat lunak, metode pengembangan sekuensial linier, perangkat lunak analisis dan desain menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu mengklasifikasikan kelompok  belajar (RomBel) siswa secara sama, dengan sedikit perbedaan antara kelompok yang satu dengan  yang lainnya dalam nilai akademis. Selain algoritma fuzzy c-means lebih baik daripada algoritma k-nearest neighbor dalam hal pengelompokkan, tetapi algoritma k-nearest neighbor memiliki waktu CPU yang memproses jauh lebih cepat daripada algoritma fuzzy c-means.Kata Kunci: Fuzzy C-Means, K-nearest Neighbor, Clustering
IMPLEMENTASI NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING DALAM PENGUKURAN KETEPATAN EJAAN YANG DISEMPURNAKAN (EYD) PADA ABSTRAK SKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Wangsanegara Nisa Kurniasih , Subaeki Beki
Published: March 2019

Ejaan  yang Disempurnakan  merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam penulisan suatu dokumen. Penggunaan ejaan harus sesuai dengan yang tertera pada aturan baku yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional. Kesalahan yang banyak terjadi yaitu dalam penulisan kata, tanda baca, dan huruf kapital. Aplikasi ini akan mengidentifikasi dan menghitung jumlah kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital/ kata dan tanda baca. Pengukur penggunaan ketepatan EYD ini dibuat menggunakan metode Fuzzy Logic Tsukamoto. Proses yang dilakukan dalam metode Tsukamoto yaitu: fuzzifikasi, pembentukan rule, mesin inferensi, dan defuzzifikasi. Jumlah kata yang saat ini tersedia dalam aplikasi ini yaitu 31.759 kata yang sebagian besar diambil dari Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan MySQL sebagai database dan menggunakan tools PHP yang berbasis website. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap 20 abstrak skripsi, presentase kesesuaian hasil identifikasi yaitu 70% sesuai dengan hasil identifikasi secara manual. Kata kunci: EYD, penulisan, Fuzzy Logic Tsukamoto, PHP.
Perancangan Interaksi Pengguna (User Interaction Design) Menggunakan Metode Prototyping
Authors: Noor Santi Rina Candra
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Maraknya perdagangan secara online menjadi tantangan bagi pengembang desain antarmuka pengguna untuk mebuat desain yang menarik minat pengunjung untuk melakukan transaksi. Pendekatan User-Centered Design (UCD) melibatkan pengguna sejak tahap analisa, desain, testing, build/redesign. Pada penelitian ini pengembang menerapkan 8 aturan emas perancangan antarmuka pengguna sebagai panduan dalam mendesain antarmuka. Model konseptual dibuat dengan orientasi proses yang terdiri dari proses melihat dan memilih produk yang diterapkan dalam bentuk gallery. Proses pemesanan produk diterapkan pada menu Order. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah sebuah prototipe yang memiliki ketepatan yang tinggi (high fidelity prototype), yang dibuat dengan software Coreldraw.   Kata kunci : UCD, high fidelity prototype, conceptual model, process-oriented
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN DI PT ARGO PANTES
Authors: Andita Andita , Jaya Tri Ika
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Supply chain management (SCM) merupakan proses manajemen rantai pasok mulai dari proses pengadaan bahan baku, produksi hingga hasil jadi sampai ke tangan konsumen. Tujuan diterapkannya SCM pada perusahaan-perusahaan besar salah satunya adalah untuk membangun hubungan baik dengan para Supplier. Salah satu cara dengan penerapan SCM. Dengan menerapkan ini diharapkan proses pengadaan bahan baku menjadi lebih mudah dan dapat menciptakan hubungan baik antar sesama perusahaan. Selain itu dari sisi internal perusahaan itu sendiri, seperti produksi juga harus diperhatikan. Proses pengiriman dan pelayanan kepada konsumen merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan agar keduanya sama-sama merasa nyaman. PT.Argo Pantes Tbk mengembangkan sistem informasi manajemen rantai pasokan dengan beberapa tahap antara lain: menganalisa proses bisnis berjalan disana, menganalisa masalah yang ada pada proses pengadaan serta memikirkan dampak dan kendala apa yang akan terjadi jika diterapkannya SCM. Solusi utama yang ditawarkan oleh sistem tersebut adalah adanya antarmuka pengguna yang melibatkan pihak supplier untuk melakukan penawaran harga secara langsung melalui sistem. Notifikasi, negosiasi dan approval dilakukan secara online, diharapkan dapat memotong waktu pemesanan bahan baku menjadi lebih singkat. Pengujian pada penelitian ini baru pada fungsional sistem menggunakan metode black box testing. Kata kunci : Supply chain management (SCM), Purchase Requisition, Purchase Order
Peramalan Kebutuhan Daya Listrik Menggunakan Model ARIMA dan Fungsi Transfer (Studi Kasus: PT. PLN (Persero) Area Sumbawa)
Authors: Mikhratunnisa Mikhratunnisa , Susilawati Tri
Published: March 2019

Energy is one of the basic need of human being. One of the vital energy is electricity. The need of electricity in NTB is increase along with the citizen economic development in NTB especially in Sumbawa regency. Therefore, there is a need for the right way in adjusting the amount of electrical capacity to match customer demand. One way that can be done is to forecast/ predict the need for electricity. The forecast can be used by using the ARIMA and Transfer Function models. The results of the study show that using the ARIMA model is estimated to require electricity in 2018 experienced an increase of 18,21% from the previous year, while using the transfer function model is estimated to increase by 18,18% from the previous year.
Peramalan Jumlah Penumpang Kereta Api di Indonesia dengan Resilient Back-Propagation (Rprop) Neural Network
Authors: Ervina Mertha Endah , Silvi Rini , Wisisono Intaniah Ratna Nur
Published: March 2019

Train scheduling affects the level of customer satisfaction and profitability of the train service provider. The prediction method of Back-propagation Neural Network (BPNN) has relatively slow convergence. Therefore, this study uses Resilient Back-propagation (Rprop) because it has a more fast convergence and high accuracy. The model produced is a model for Jabodetabek, Java (non-Jabodetabek), Sumatra, and Indonesia. From the results of data analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the performance of neural network model with Resilient Back-propagation (Rprop) formed from training data gives very accurate prediction accuracy level with mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) less than 10% for each model. Then forecasting for the next 12 months conducted and the results compared with the data testing, Rprop provides a very high forecasting accuracy with MAPE value below 10%. The MAPE value for each forecasting the number of rail passengers is 7.50% for Jabodetabek, 5.89% for Java (non-Jabodetabek), 5.36% for Sumatra and 4.80% for Indonesia. That is, four neural network architectures with Rprop can be used for this case with very accurate forecasting results.
Pragmatic Markers in Eugene O’Neill’s Ile: Discourse Coherence Relations
Authors: Astutie Riza , Rambet Rommy D. B.
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to investigate the types of pragmatic markers in a drama entitled Ile. The study is based on Fraser’s theories of pragmatic markers and discourse coherence relations. This research employs a descriptive qualitative research method since the presentation of the results of the analysis is in the form of tabulation and description of the data. The present study employs one of those three kinds of triangulation suggested by Miles and Huberman that is expert triangulation. The results of the analysis of the data indicate that from 4,369 words in the drama, 415 linguistic items are identified as pragmatic markers which are distributed into four major types of pragmatic markers: basic markers (159 items), commentary markers (5 items), parallel markers (121 items), and discourse markers (130 items). Coherence relations which are found in drama Ile shows that those pragmatic markers provide the bridge between the propositional parts of the discourse that making it possible for the characters in drama to move quickly and smoothly from one topic to another
Using English as a Means of Instruction (EMI) in Teaching Content Subjects
Authors: Muttaqin Syariful , Ida Ismarita
Published: March 2019

A foreign language will be more effectively learned when integrated with content rather than isolated as a learned subject; thus the language should be more used in contexts than just formally learned. Recent language teaching methods have been geared toward involving both content and language teaching simultaneously, referred as CLIL, CBI, EMI or L2 use. This article is aimed at describing the use of L2 in teaching content subjects by looking at the attitudes of the students and the interaction between students and teachers at a university in Indonesia. Using mixed research method by conducting survey and non-participant observation to obtain the data about the classroom interaction and attitudes of the students in EMI classes, this study reveals that students’ attitude towards EMI classes is at a moderate to high level. The classroom interaction has been mostly done in English. Both the students and the lecturers use English in the classroom when they are involved in activities up to a certain level for content understanding. In addition, it is common to find code mixing or code switching during interaction. This can be due to their awareness of the benefits and advantages of having more English interaction in this program.
Typical Errors in the Writing of the Students Participating in Mawapres Selection in ITS Surabaya
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto
Published: March 2019

One of the elements in the selection of the “ITS Heroes 2015” to be the candidates for National Selection for Student Competition (Mawapres) is the ability of the participants to communicate in English in the form of writing and speaking performance. In the writing performance, the participants must submit an English abstract of their papers, and in the speaking performance, the participants are required to tell themselves in English. From these two evaluation items, the abstract is more interesting to analyze in terms of the writing errors the participants made in it. This paper presents the analysis of the common writing errors made by the participants of “ITS Heroes 2015”. The errors are categorized and analyzed based on the checklist items by adopting Kim (2009)’s error classification system, which is based on Dulay, Burt, and Krashen’s classification system.
John Bristow’s Psychological Problems in Robert Galbraith’s The Cuckoo’s Calling
Authors: Luthfiyyah Aqilah , Darsih Endang
Published: March 2019

John Bristow is the minor character in the novel The Cuckoo’s Calling who has a problem with his decision in satisfying his id and superego. He is an ordinary man who has a job, family and girlfriend. However, his jealousy to his brother and sister forces him to kill them. This study focuses on analyzing the characterization of John Bristow, how his ego manages his id and superego and how anxieties appear as the effects of the problem. The aim of this paper is to examine the motif that leads John kills his step brother and sister. Psychology theory by Sigmund Freud is applied to analyze the character’s psychological problem. Perspective from Al-Qur’an is used to examine the reflection of Qabil’s character in the story of Habil and Qabil to John Bristow’s.
Ideal Identity Construction in Beauty Product Advertisement of Garnier
Authors: Hidayah Rimah , Milal Dzo’ul
Published: March 2019

This study aims at explaining how the advertiser constructs the ideal identity in the Garnier advertisement. It mainly focuses on the characteristics of language and other context used in the advertisement from a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) perspective. This is a descriptive qualitative method in which the data were collected from the beauty product advertisements of Garnier. The analysis is based on Fairclough’s three dimensional models (textual features, discursive features, and social features). The findings of this study show that the ideal identity in the advertisement of Garnier is constructed by advertiser through the use of textual features and social features. The writer finds out that there is on-going struggle about how the advertisers construct the ideal identity in the modern society by giving the representation of attractive model and how they show their professionalism in technology by giving scientific evidence in their advertisements.
An Ecocritical Analysis of Young Adult Dystopian Novel in Veronica Rossi’s Under The Never Sky
Authors: Azizah Rofi’atul , Sa'adah Sufi Ikrima
Published: March 2019

This study aims to describe the representation of nature and the interaction of Aria and Peregrine as main characters with nature. Descriptive qualitative method is used by applying Garrad’s theory of ecocriticism and Basu’s perspective on dystopian literature. The results of this study are: first, pastoral is represented by the distiction of the town and country. In the novel town is reprsented as Reverie and country as Death Shop. Second,Wilderness is represented by the wilderness of society inthe Reverie and Death Shop and the wilderness of Death Shop’s land. Third, Apocalypse is represented by the portrayal of foreboding doom and human eradication in the novel. The setting of place and time is the result of natural disaster and the development of technology takes control in human’s life. The interaction of Aria and Peregrine shows human coexist with nature, human takes experience, learns knowledge and makes relation with nature.
The Image of Madurese Women in “Tandak” Short Story by Mahwi Air Tawar
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: March 2019

Madurese belongs to some Indonesian ethnic groups that follow patriachal system. The patriarchal hegemonyis depicted in the short story entitled “Tandak” written by Mahwi Air Tawar. Therefore, the study aims to examine woman image in Madurese patriarchal system and symbolic resistance in the short story. The study uses descriptive research. The data sources are Tandak short story, books and related articles. The data are collected by close reading technique. The collected data are analyzed by applying feminist literary criticism that views woman as a reader. The results show that the physical images of women in the short story are Madurese idealwomen. The personality of each woman is varied. However, by comparing woman image and man image it can be found that woman is inferior, weak, and marginalized whereas man is superior, strong, and dominant. There are some symbolic resistances, but man’s power still cannot be fully seized by woman.
The Practice of Ideological State Apparatuses in Lois Lowry’s The Giver
Authors: Setyorini Ari , Idris Serwana
Published: March 2019

This article attempts to portray how a contemporary young adult literature entitled The Giver (Lowry, 1993) illustrates the operation of state apparatus in a dystopian setting of time and place. Applying Althusser’s theory of state apparatuses, the study particularly focuses on a prominent issue of Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA) which is operated within the The Giver’s society. Descriptive qualitative research is applied to interpret the data in the novel. The result of this study reveals that the novel draws ISA as a tool to control and to maintain the dominance in this dystopian community. The ISA operates through training system, particular rule of language used by the community, media censorship, and family’s role.
Participation of social economy entities in public procurement
Authors: Moroń Dorota
Published: March 2019

The social economy entities most often run a business activity, thus acquiring funds that can be allocated to the current functioning of the enterprise and the implementation of social objectives. The aim of the article is to analyze the participation of social economy entities in public procurement proceedings as one of the forms of obtaining orders within the framework of business activity. It presents the results of empirical research in this area. The article uses the desk research method and the statistical method in terms of quantity. The conducted research showed that the majority of social economy entities are not interested in public contracts and does not participate in public procurement procedures. At the same time, some social economy entities successfully use such activities, which allows to indicate that public procurement can be an attractive form of obtaining orders.
On meeting collective needs of the local community – selected issues
Authors: Augustyniak Monika
Published: March 2019

The subject of this article is the analysis of one of own tasks, which aims to satisfy the needs of the local community by supporting and disseminating the self-government idea, including creating conditions for the operation and development of auxiliary units and implementation of programmes to stimulate civic activity. The subject matter has been presented on the basis of obligatory, quasi-obligatory and optional forms of satisfying collective needs of the community in the light of article 7 par. 1 point 17 of the Act on municipal self-government together with an indication of the role and significance of municipal bodies in the organizational and functional structure of the mechanisms presented, with the help of which the municipality’s own task is implemented. Discussing this task is important due to the fact that it is a form of implementation of the principle of subsidiarity and deconcentration in the self-government community.
Entre filosofia e ciência: o problema do naturalismo na psicologia de Carl Gustav Jung
Authors: Gewehr Rodrigo Barros
Published: March 2019

Resumo O pensamento de Carl Gustav Jung é marcado pela complexidade e por um diálogo contínuo entre ciência e filosofia. Seus posicionamentos teóricos, por vezes incompreendidos, levaram-no a constantes embates em defesa do empirismo e dos fundamentos do pensamento científico moderno, muitas vezes através da crítica a pressupostos que ele considerava indemonstráveis. Essa trajetória apresenta, todavia, uma série de dificuldades. Através da noção de naturalismo, este ensaio busca indicar uma via de análise dessa complexidade. Com efeito, podemos discernir duas noções distintas, mas complementares de naturalismo na obra de Jung: um naturalismo metodológico, que o mantém próximo do pensamento científico de sua época, e um naturalismo ontológico, que o alinha ao pensamento romântico e à Naturphilosophie, implicando considerações teóricas que o distanciavam de seus contemporâneos. Coordenar essas duas visões do naturalismo foi certamente um problema para Jung, e é um desafio para a compreensão de seu pensamento.
Stability of the hypocotyl length of soybean cultivars using neural networks and traditional methods
Authors: Alves Guilherme Ferreira , Nogueira João Pedro Garcia , Machado Junior Ronaldo , Ferreira Silvana da Costa , Nascimento Moysés , Matsuo Eder
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT: The length of the hypocotyl has been highlighted as a potential descriptor of the soybean crop. However, there is no information available in the published literature about its behavior over several planting times. The present study aimed to identify soybean cultivars with stability and predictability of hypocotyl length behavior through neural networks and traditional adaptability and stability methodologies. We analyzed 16 soybean cultivars in 6 planting seasons under greenhouse conditions. In each season, a randomized block design with 4 replications was adopted. The experimental unit was composed of 3 plants. The plot mean was used in the analysis. Hypocotyl length data were analyzed by analysis of variance and Tukey’s test. Then analyses were carried out using the Traditional Method, Plaisted and Peterson, Wricke, Eberhart and Russell, and Artificial Neural Networks. A significant effect (p<0.01 by the F test) was identified for Cultivars versus Planting Season and Planting Seasons and Cultivars. Cultivars BRS810C, BRSMG760SRR, TMG1175RR, and BMX Tornado RR showed lower averages, high stability, and general adaptability regarding soybean hypocotyl length whereas the cultivar BG4272 presented higher mean, high stability, and general adaptability. Identification of soybean cultivars of predictable and stable behavior as to hypocotyl length contributes to Soybean Improvement as it further our knowledge on the potential descriptor and the possibility of increasing the number of descriptors.
Symptoms of Fusarium graminearum infection in irrigated rice grains
Authors: Scheidt Bruno Tabarelli , Berghetti Juliano , Zanella Eduardo José , Casa Ricardo Trezzi , Bevilaqua Diego , Ludwig André Henrique
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT: The fungus Fusarium graminearum was one of the first pathogens described as causing infections in rice; however, in Brazil, there is no description of its occurrence in panicles. The present study aimed to describe the symptoms caused by F. graminearum infection in irrigated rice grains. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in duplicate using the irrigated rice cultivar SCS 121CL and hybrid INOV CL at the R4 (flowering) stage. Two isolate of Fusarium graminearium species complex 15A (F. graminearium - 15-ADON) and FmNiv (F. meridionale - Nivalenol), was inoculated onto panicles by spraying with macroconidia and the development of symptoms was monitored until harvest. There was no difference in symptoms among isolates. Light brown spots were observed in the glumes three days after inoculation. These later evolved into brown lesions of irregular shape and size. The glume darkened to purple when the grains were in the filling stage (R6). On maturation, the glume showed dark brown coloration. Severely infected grains were shriveled and brittle.