bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revitalizing educational methods in the quran and hadith to foster 21st-century skills (4c)
Authors: Siska Margareta  , Charles  , Iswantir  , Rahmi Siregar
Published: January 2025

The educational methods based on the Qur'an and Hadith, particularly the educational approach of the Prophet Muhammad, hold great potential in shaping students' character and skills. However, in the modern era, these methods are often forgotten. This research aims to revitalize the Islamic educational methods found in the Qur'an and Hadith and to analyze their potential in developing 21st-century skills among Muslim students. Through a literature study that analyzes various sources, including tafsir books, Hadith, Islamic education books, journals, and related articles, this research examines six main methods: qudwah (exemplification), lectures, question and answer, demonstrations, mujadalah (discussions), and amtsal (metaphors). The research results indicate that these six methods have great potential in fostering 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and effective communication. For instance, through the qudwah method, teachers can become inspiring role models for students in applying these skills. Meanwhile, the lecture method helps students understand basic theories and inspiring examples, while also stimulating them to think more critically, creatively, and to boldly ask questions or express opinions. The mujadalah method encourages students to engage in discussions and exchange ideas actively, thereby enhancing their collaboration and communication skills. The amtsal method helps students understand complex concepts by simplifying them through analogies, which promotes creativity, collaboration, and more effective communication skills. Revitalizing the Islamic educational methods based on the Qur'an and Hadith is an important step toward improving the quality of Islamic education.
Solunum Sistemi Sintigrafileri
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Nükleer Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Sayman Haluk Burçak
Published: January 2025

Solunum sistemine yönelik nükleer tıp yöntemleri klinikte başta pulmoner emboli olmak üzere
akciğer hastalıklarının tanısında, tedavi takiplerinde kullanılırlar.
Bu yöntemler arasında Teknesyum-99m makroagregat albumin ile yapılan perfüzyon ve inert
gazlar, aerosoller veya Technegas® ile yapılan ventilasyon sintigrafilerinin planar, tomografik ve
hibrid olan tipleri, kantitatif yöntemler ve Ga-68 sitrat ile yapılan sarkoidoza yönelik sintigrafiler
bulunur.
Pulmoner emboli raporlanması için: En az bir veya daha fazla, tek veya her iki akciğerde ventilasyon ile uyumsuz (mismatch) perfüzyon defektleri görülmelidir.
Santral Sinir Sistemi Sintigrafileri
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Nükleer Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Sağer Sait
Published: January 2025

Beyin perfüzyon SPECT sintigrafisi serebrovasküler hastalıkların (inme, geçici iskemik olay) tanısının konması ve akut inme sonrası trombolitik tedaviye yönlendirilecek hastaların seçiminde, Alzheimer hastalığının erken teşhisinde ve demansın ayırıcı tanısında, epileptik odak yerinin
belirlenmesinde ve beyin ölümünün doğrulanmasında kullanılır. Beyin FDG PET görüntüleme
epileptik odak yerinin belirlenmesinde, Alzheimer hastalığının erken teşhisinde ve diğer demanslardan ayırıcı tanıda ve beyin tümör nükslerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılır.
Nöroendokrin Ve Nöroektodermal Tümörlerde Sintigrafik Görüntülemeler
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Nükleer Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Asa Sertaç
Published: January 2025

Nöroendokrin neoplaziler sıklıkla gastrointestinal sistem ve akciğerde saptanırken, nadiren adrenal medulla, timüs, paratiroit ve tiroit kaynaklı NET’ler de görülebilir. Nöroendokrin tümörlerde diferansiyasyon derecesi kötüleştikçe somatostatin ekspresyonu azalır, glukoz metabolizması artar. Bu nedenle, iyi diferansiye tümörlerde öncelikle Ga-68 DOTA-TATE PET görüntüleme
ilk seçenek iken, NEK’lerde FDG PET daha faydalı olabilmektedir. Ayrıca orta ve yüksek grade’li
NET’lerin heterojen yapıları nedeniyle Ga-68 DOTA-TATE ile FDG PET’in bir arada kullanılması
önerilmektedir.
F-18 DOPA PET, medüller tiroit kanseri, feokromasitom, paragangliom ve pediatrik hiperinsülinizm görüntülemede kullanılmaktadır. Hiperinsülinizmde Ga-68 DOTA-TATE alternatif bir
radyofarmasötiktir. Medüller tiroit kanserinde F-18 FDOPA karaciğer metastazlarını, Ga-68 DOTA-TATE ise kemik metastazlarını saptamada diğerine göre daha başarılıdır.
F-18 FDG PET, özellikle yüksek grade’li NET’lerde, NEK’lerde ve nöroektodermal tümörlerde
kullanılabilir ve prognoz hakkında bilgi verebilir. Nöral krest kaynaklı metastatik malignitelerde
I-123 MIBG’nin yeterli tümöral aktivite göstermesi durumunda I-131 MIBG tedavisi uygulanabilir
Radyoimmün Tedaviler
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Nükleer Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Sağer Sait
Published: January 2025

Radyoimmünoterapi (RIT), tümör hücreleri için özel olarak geliştirilmiş radyonüklidlerle işaretlenmiş monoklonal antikorların kullanılarak, tümör dokusunda belirgin tedavi etkinliği sağlayan, sağlıklı olan normal hücrelerin yaşadığı zaralı olabilecek etkileri en aza indiren bir radyonüklid tedavi yöntemidir. Birçok tümörün hücre yüzeyinde kendine özgü antijen bulunmaktadır.
Monoklonal antikorlar I-131, In-111, yitriyum-90 gibi değişik radyonüklitler ile işaretlendikten
sonra tümör tedavisinde kullanılabilmektedir
The Essence of The Teaching Process in Basic Financial Sciences – Choosing the Right Curriculum Content as The Key to Success
Authors: BERA Milena , LEWICKI Wojciech
Published: January 2025

The following paper is of a didactic nature and is aimed at both students and teachers to provide basic knowledge and information about education in the field of public finance. The paper discusses in detail the scope of financial management (including local government) and defines the essence of public financial management. At the same time, it indicates which content area should be included in the programme and what factors determined their selection. The content of the considerations is based on the experience of the presenters from the actual teaching process. The main task of the paper is to facilitate the understanding of the subject in the area of public finance by discussing the range of issues that should be included in the content of such a subject in order to support the learning processes of today's young people. The conclusions of the work can be used in both didactic and scientific work to improve teaching processes.
Audiovizualinės politinės reklamos rinkiminėse kampanijose: 2023 metų Vilniaus miesto mero rinkimų analizė
Authors: Kvederytė-Vaitkevičienė Simona , Šuminas Andrius
Published: January 2025

Audiovizualinės politinės reklamos ne tik išryškina kandidatų stiprybes, bet ir leidžia kritikuoti oponentus pasitelkiant negatyvią komunikaciją. Šių reklamų išskirtinumą taip pat lemia verbalinės ir neverbalinės komunikacijos sujungimas: kartu su tekstu vizualiai pateikiama informacija ne tik labiau įsimenama, bet ir turi stipresnį emocinį poveikį formuodama vienokį ar kitokį rinkėjų požiūrį apie kandidatus. Tad nenuostabu, jog audiovizualinės politinės reklamos jau daugiau nei 70 metų yra pagrindinis politinių kampanijų komunikacijos elementas daugelyje pasaulio šalių (ypač išsiskiria Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos). Straipsnio tikslas – remiantis įtikinėjimo strategijas audiovizualinėje politinėje reklamoje nagrinėjančių tyrinėtojų teorinėmis įžvalgomis išanalizuoti 2023 m. Vilniaus miesto mero rinkimų kampanijos metu pagrindinių kandidatų (Tėvynės Sąjungos – Lietuvos krikščionių demokratų deleguoto Valdo Benkunsko, partijos „Laisvė ir teisingumas“ atstovo Artūro Zuoko, save išsikėlusio Mykolo Majausko, Laisvės partijos iškelto Tomo Vytauto Raskevičiaus ir Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcijos-Krikščioniškų šeimų sąjungos atstovo Waldemaro Tomaszewskio) tokio pobūdžio reklamas, išryškinant negatyvumo, emocinio poveikio, simbolių naudojimo, problemų akcentavimo ir reklamos gamybos profesionalizacijos aspektus. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad Vilniaus miesto mero rinkimų kampanijos kandidatų reklamose dominavo negatyvi retorika, o pačios poltinės reklamos išsiskyrė skirtingomis strategijomis ir stilistika.
DINAMIKA KONFLIK PSIKODINAMIK, POLA ASUH, DAN STRESOR PSIKOSOSIAL PADA KASUS AGORAFOBIA
Authors: PASARIBU IMELDA LOREN M. , ARDANI I GUSTI AYU INDAH , WARDANI IDA AJU KUSUMA
Published: January 2025

This qualitative study utilizes a case study approach that combines observational and biographical studies. The subject is a 26-year-old Balinese woman with a high school education, unmarried, and self-employed. The patient was diagnosed with agoraphobia and panic disorder, reporting anxiety that arises in crowded places, public settings, while waiting in line, or when alone at home. She had experienced these symptoms for three years, with significant worsening in the five months before she visited the psychiatric clinic. This condition has subsequently limited her daily activities and work. The findings of this study indicate that the patient’s mental health disorder stems from complex internal conflicts involving the interplay of biopsychosocial and cultural factors. Ambivalent parenting styles, economic difficulties and prolonged parental relationship conflicts contribute to the patient’s mental health condition. If left unmanaged, these issues may lead to additional problems and stressors for both the patient and her family. Overall, this case underscores the importance of understanding psychodynamic conflicts rooted in parenting patterns, family environment, and psychosocial stressors in the diagnosis and treatment of agoraphobia. It enriches the clinical perspective in designing holistic therapeutic interventions.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus menggabungkan studi observasi dan studi biografi. Seorang perempuan 26 tahun, Bali, pendidikan SMA, belum menikah, wiraswasta. Pasien didiagnosa dengan agorafobia dengan gangguan panik, mengeluhkan cemas yang muncul ketika berada di keramaian, di tempat umum, sedang mengantri atau ketika di rumah sendirian. Hal ini sudah dialami selama 3 tahun ini dan memberat dalam 5 bulan sebelum datang ke poliklinik jiwa. Kondisi ini kemudian membatasi aktivitas dan pekerjaan pasien. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa gangguan jiwa yang dialami pasien merupakan akibat dari konflik internal yang kompleks, yang melibatkan interaksi faktor biopsikososiokultural. Pola asuh ambivalensi, masalah ekonomi, konflik hubungan orang tua yang berkepanjangan berperan dalam kondisi gangguan jiwa yang dialami pasien. Hal ini jika tidak dikelola dengan baik maka akan memunculkan masalah dan stresor baru bagi pasien dan keluarga. Secara keseluruhan, kasus ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman terhadap konflik psikodinamik, yang berakar pada pola asuh, lingkungan keluarga, dan stressor psikososial dalam diagnosis serta penanganan agorafobia. Hal ini memperkaya perspektif klinis dalam merancang intervensi terapeutik yang holistik.
ANALISIS PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE PADA BUKU TEKS SISWA IPA KELAS VIII UNTUK DIGUNAKAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: MALADONA ADI , ILMIYATI NUR
Published: January 2025

This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze Grade VIII science textbooks on the digestive system material in the 2013 Curriculum. The instruments used include the 2013 Curriculum science syllabus, science textbooks, and discourse analysis. Textbooks were analyzed based on content relevance, conceptual accuracy, and material presentation, by identifying 17 learning indicators. The data collection process was carried out through document analysis and observation of textbooks. The collected data were categorized into Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) components such as content knowledge, pedagogical, and pedagogical-content. This study was conducted for one month, starting on October 21, 2024, to analyze and draw conclusions regarding the quality of textbooks. Based on the results of the analysis of Grade VIII science textbooks on the digestive system, it can be concluded that these textbooks generally meet most of the basic competencies set out in the 2013 curriculum, especially Basic Competencies 3.6 and 4.6. This textbook successfully presents 17 of the 19 learning indicators well, covering various important concepts such as digestive organs, nutrition, and the role of enzymes in digestion.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis buku teks IPA Kelas VIII pada materi sistem pencernaan dalam Kurikulum 2013. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi silabus IPA Kurikulum 2013, buku teks IPA, dan analisis wacana. Buku teks dianalisis berdasarkan relevansi isi, ketepatan konsep, dan penyajian materi, dengan mengidentifikasi 17 indikator pembelajaran. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis dokumen dan observasi terhadap buku teks. Data yang terkumpul dikategorikan ke dalam komponen Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) seperti pengetahuan konten, pedagogis, dan pedagogis-konten. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan, dimulai pada 21 Oktober 2024, untuk menganalisis dan menyusun kesimpulan mengenai kualitas buku teks. Berdasarkan hasil analisis buku teks IPA Kelas VIII tentang sistem pencernaan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku teks ini secara umum sudah memenuhi sebagian besar kompetensi dasar yang ditetapkan dalam kurikulum 2013, terutama Kompetensi Dasar 3.6 dan 4.6. Buku teks ini berhasil menyajikan 17 dari 19 indikator pembelajaran dengan baik, mencakup berbagai konsep penting seperti organ-organ pencernaan, nutrisi, dan peran enzim dalam pencernaan.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS ICT: STUDI DI SMK NEGERI 4 SEMARANG
Authors: RZ MOH ZIDNY ILMAN , MAULIDIN SYARIF
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning based on information and communication technology (ICT) at SMKN 4 Semarang. The focus of this research is to explore how various ICT applications, such as Fresto, WhatsApp, Google Classroom, and Zoom, are utilized to support PAI learning, as well as the challenges faced during its implementation. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that the use of ICT in PAI learning at SMKN 4 Semarang is quite effective in increasing student engagement and facilitating communication between teachers and students. However, there are still challenges such as uneven infrastructure, limited teacher skills, and unstable internet connectivity. Based on these findings, it is recommended to improve teacher training and enhance technological facilities in schools. This study also provides prospects for further development of ICT use in education to create more interactive and effective learning experiences.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (ICT) di SMKN 4 Semarang. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemanfaatan berbagai aplikasi ICT seperti Fresto, WhatsApp, Google Classroom, dan Zoom dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran PAI, serta hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ICT dalam pembelajaran PAI di SMKN 4 Semarang cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan mempermudah komunikasi antara guru dan siswa. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat kendala seperti infrastruktur yang belum merata, keterbatasan keterampilan guru, serta masalah jaringan internet yang tidak stabil. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan untuk melakukan peningkatan pelatihan bagi guru dan perbaikan fasilitas teknologi di sekolah. Penelitian ini juga memberikan prospek untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut penggunaan ICT dalam pembelajaran untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan efektif.
Development and use of a lightweight sampling system for height-selective drone-based measurements of organic aerosol particles
Authors: Borchers Christine , Moormann Lasse , Geil Bastien , Karbach Niklas , Hoffmann Thorsten
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Organic aerosols (OA) are introduced into the atmosphere from a variety of natural or anthropogenic sources. Especially in the sub micrometer range, the organic fraction contributes to a large proportion of the particle mass and thus has an impact on climate and air quality. To gain insights into sources and sinks and the significance of dispersion, mixing and ageing processes for OA, vertical profiling of the concentration of organic aerosols is particularly helpful. Therefore, the aim of this study is to present an aerosol particle sampler that is suitable to be used onboard uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs). The sampler consists of a three-dimensionally printed filter holder connected to a lightweight high-performance pump that can generate a flow rate of up to 19 L min-1 for up to 30 minutes. The sampler was characterized and applied on a proof-of-concept study during the BISTUM23 campaign in August 2023 in Southern Germany. Vertical profiles were measured with three samplers mounted on ground and drones and collected aerosol particles in an altitude of 1.5 m, 120 m and 500 m above ground level simultaneously. The filters were analyzed with UHPLC-HRMS, and a targeted approach was used to determine vertical profiles and diurnal trends of biogenic, anthropogenic and biomass burning marker compounds. A non-targeted analysis revealed a high number of CHO-containing compounds, which were oxidized to a greater extent during the course of the day and at increasing altitudes. The system presented here provides a comparatively simple and cost-effective way to sample OA at different altitudes and at different locations and thus obtain vertical concentration profiles of the organic aerosol composition.
Northern Hemisphere in situ snow water equivalent dataset (NorSWE, 1979–2021)
Authors: Mortimer Colleen , Vionnet Vincent
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In situ observations of snow water equivalent (SWE) are critical for climate applications and resource management yet there is no global database of in situ SWE observations. We present a dataset the Northern Hemisphere in situ snow water equivalent dataset (NorSWE) consisting of over 11.5 million SWE observations from more than 10 thousand different locations across the Northern Hemisphere spanning the modern satellite era (1979–2021). NorSWE builds on an existing framework applied to Canadian data (CanSWE; Vionnet et al., 2021) and includes SWE observations from manual snow courses covering Canada, the United States, Finland and Russia. Snow pillows, automated passive gamma radiation sensors, and airborne passive gamma SWE estimates provide additional coverage over North America. In addition to SWE, snow depth (SD) and derived bulk snow density are included when available. A consistent quality control is applied to all records and the final dataset delivered as a single NetCDF file that is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14503592 (Mortimer and Vionnet, 2024).
A New-Generation Internal Tide Model Based on 30 Years of Satellite Sea Surface Height Measurements
Authors: Zhao Zhongxiang
Published: January 2025

Abstract. An internal tide model ZHAO30yr is developed using 30 years of satellite altimetry sea surface height measurements from 1993 to 2022 by a newly improved mapping technique that consists of two rounds of plane wave analysis with a spatial bandpass filter in between. Prerequisite wavelengths are obtained using climatological annual-mean hydrographic profiles in the World Ocean Atlas 2018. The model contains 12 internal tide constituents: 8 mode-1 constituents (M2, S2, N2, K2, K1, O1, P1, and Q1) and 4 mode-2 constituents (M2, S2, K1, and O1). Model errors are estimated to be lower than 1 mm in amplitude, thanks to the new mapping technique and long data record. The model is evaluated by making internal tide correction to independent altimetry data in 2023. Ten constituents (but for K2 and Q1) can reduce variance on global average; K2 and Q1 can cause variance reductions in their source regions. The model decomposes the multiconstituent multimodal multidirectional internal tide field into a series of plane waves at each grid point. The decomposition reveals unprecedented features previously masked by multiwave interference. The model divides each internal tide constituent into components by propagation direction. The directionally-decomposed components reveal numerous long-range internal tidal beams associated with notable topographic features. The semidiurnal beams off the Amazon shelf and the diurnal beams in the Arabian Sea are examined in detail. ZHAO30yr is available for download at http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28078523 (Zhao, 2024).
Cartas à Minha Orientadora
Authors: Paulino de Albuquerque Ulysses
Published: January 2025

Em Cartas à Minha Orientadora, nos deparamos com uma obra profundamente introspectiva e pessoal, estruturada no envolvente formato epistolar. Com sensibilidade e honestidade, a narrativa transforma o processo de orientação acadêmica em um espaço de diálogo e aprendizado mútuo, revelando os desafios, as tensões e as conquistas que permeiam essa relação tão singular.

Mais do que simplesmente relatar experiências, o autor usa o formato das cartas para refletir acerca de questões fundamentais, como autonomia, confiança e o delicado equilíbrio entre acolhimento e exigência. O estilo direto e acessível do livro nos conduz por uma jornada de amadurecimento do narrador, tanto como orientado quanto como orientador, iluminando um aspecto muitas vezes negligenciado da academia: a dimensão humana das relações.
Claves jurídicas de la gestión pública de la diversidad religiosa en el ámbito sanitario
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Salvador
Published: January 2025

Los usuarios de los servicios sanitarios que reclaman el ejercicio efectivo de las diferentes manifestaciones de su libertad religiosa cuando se hallan internados en instituciones sanitarias públicas. Me refiero a solicitudes que deben ser atendidas por las autoridades pertinentes, en orden a promover, en condiciones de igualdad real y efectiva, el pleno disfrute de aquella libertad religiosa en este ámbito. Sobre la base de esta hipótesis, el objeto de este trabajo va a consistir en analizar las claves jurídicas de la gestión del derecho de los pacientes a consumir alimentación y a usar vestimentas y representaciones simbólicas en sus dependencias en base a sus creencias religiosas.
La mujer y su posible discriminación en el contexto de la diversidad religiosa del postsecularismo español desde el punto de vista jurídico
Authors: Parejo Guzmán María José
Published: January 2025

España es un país con una larga tradición católica, Iglesia que ha tenido una influencia significativa en nuestra sociedad, durante siglos, reflejada con claridad, por ejemplo, en su posición conservadora en asuntos de género y sexualidad.
A raíz de la Constitución de 1978, se iniciaron algunos cambios en nuestro país en este ámbito, al establecerse en ella la igualdad de género como un principio fundamental. Comenzó con nuestro texto Magno además en España un claro proceso de secularización y modernización, que debilitaría la influencia del catolicismo en la sociedad y fomentaría, en nuestra sociedad laica, un claro desinterés por todo lo religioso, con una evidente disminución de la práctica religiosa, lo que hizo que se empezase a evolucionar significativamente en las actitudes hacia el género y la igualdad de género.
A finales del siglo XX surgiría el concepto de la postsecularización y la religión volvería a adquirir relevancia en la esfera pública y en la vida social. En este trabajo se afrontará el desafío jurídico de analizar, en el contexto de diversidad religiosa y de complejidad del fenómeno religioso de esta era postsecular, el papel de la mujer y su posible discriminación o no en dicho ámbito en nuestra España del siglo XXI para estudiar los límites que puede imponer el legislador a la incitación a la violencia contra las mujeres que se fundamente en creencias religiosas y/o culturales relativas al género.
Résonances de l’Histoire dans quelques textes d’Ahmadou Kourouma
Authors: Mohamed El Bouazzaoui
Published: January 2025

Les romans d’Ahmadou Kourouma sont ancrés dans la réalité et l’histoire africaines. L’auteur y tisse une configuration discursive dysphorique à propos de la situation des pays africains. Certes, ces derniers ont dû souffrir du colonialisme et de l’oppression qui en découle, mais leur réalité après les indépendances a été également marquée du sceau de l’arbitraire et de la misère et ont souvent sombré dans le désappointement total et dans les guerres intestines. Kourouma brosse le portrait d’une Afrique vouée à ses propres douleurs et à ses contradictions abyssales, et ce en campant des éléments historiques et en les inscrivant dans un moule romanesque.
L’objectif de ce travail consiste à analyser dans quelle mesure l’écriture de Kourouma transcende l’Histoire, en comble les silences et les zones d’ombre. Il s’agit d’étudier la manière dont l’auteur récupère la réalité historique et la fictionnalise. Pour ce faire, nous articulerons notre article autour de deux axes principaux : dans un premier temps, nous analyserons les désillusions de l’être africain au lendemain de l’indépendance, avant de nous pencher, dans un second temps, sur l’enlisement de la société africaine dans les guerres intestines après une résistance farouche face au colonisateur.
Traducir a Annie Ernaux
Authors: Vázquez Jiménez Lydia
Published: January 2025

Este artículo pretende realizar un recorrido de la labor de traducción que la que suscribe estas líneas ha llevado a cabo de la obra ernaldiana hasta hoy. Alterna la exposición de su experiencia como autora de la traducción de más de trece libros de la Premio Nobel, ejemplificándola, con una reflexión sobre la escritura ‘única’ de Annie Ernaux (y en consecuencia sobre la dificultad de trasladarla a otra lengua) así como acerca del trabajo del traductor o la traductora: su esencia, su relevancia, su especificidad como “mejor lector” de cada obra versionada.
Le Cahier de l’Herne Annie Ernaux : l’écriture en partage
Authors: Fort Pierre-Louis
Published: January 2025

La publication d’un « Cahier de l’Herne » est un événement majeur pour les amateurs de littérature. Celui consacré à Annie Ernaux a suscité un vif intérêt, aussi bien en France qu’à l’étranger. Cet article en examine et interroge la composition. Il montre comment l’ouvrage dialogue avec l’œuvre pour en proposer des interprétations critiques qui en renouvellent la saisie. En s’appuyant tant sur les contributions que les textes et entretiens inédits de l’autrice, il fait l’hypothèse que l’écriture d’Annie Ernaux peut se lire dans la perspective du don et du partage.
Argumenter à l’écrit avec un modèle d’IA. Pourquoi pas ? Oui, mais comment ?
Authors: Durand Géraldine
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo pretende reflexionar sobre el uso de las herramientas de inteligencia artificial generativa, tales como ChatGPT, Copilot o Gemini en una clase de FLE. Los profesores de FLE han de desempeñar nuevas funciones. En este contexto se produce una paradoja: en FLE, la didáctica de la escritura corre el riesgo de quedar relegada a un segundo plano, en un momento en que la competencia redaccional nunca ha estado tan solicitada. Por lo tanto, son necesarias propuestas de aplicaciones didácticas que incorporen generadores de texto para tareas intermedias del proceso de escritura, con el fin de formar a los alumnos inmersos en el proceso de alfabetización tecnológica, que necesitan desarrollar su competencia argumentativa en francés, especialmente por escrito para ser actores socialmente implicados.
Juegos de especularidad pictórica en la narrativa de Annie Ernaux: de Dorothea Tanning a Jean-Marc Reiser
Authors: Carriedo López Lourdes
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo analiza la función especular que desempeñan las imágenes de la pintora surrealista Dorothea Tanning y del ilustrador humorístico Jean-Marc Reiser en la obra de Annie Ernaux. Respecto a Tanning, la propia Ernaux reconoce su admiración por determinados cuadros que, o bien se mencionan al hilo de su escritura, o bien la sustentan de manera implícita, oculta incluso. La presencia “hiperartística” de la obra de Tanning en la narrativa de Annie Ernaux ayuda a comprender no solo cierta peculiaridad temática del imaginario de la Premio Nobel de Literatura 2022 sino también la figuración composicional de su escritura. Lo mismo ocurre con las viñetas de Jean-Marc Reiser, cuyo “Puente de los niños perdidos” ilustra, a modo de puesta en abismo, el angustioso imaginario personal de L’autre fille.
La voix politique et sociale d’Annie Ernaux dans les médias
Authors: Sánchez Villanueva Antonia
Published: January 2025

Lorsque les nombreuses études consacrées à Annie Ernaux abordent la dimension sociale et politique de son écriture, c’est presque en exclusive à sa production littéraire qu’elles font référence (Fort & Houdart-Merot, 2015). Et pourtant, la pensée et la parole de l’écrivaine se sont faites −et continuent toujours à se faire− ressentir sur l’arène publique également par le biais d’une non negligeable diversité d’expressions dans les médias, parfois signées de sa main. Ces discours tenus en milieu médiatique relèvent de la façon dont la créatrice s’inscrit dans le monde (Wroblewski, 2020) et font preuve de ses buts d’investissement du capital de visibilité (Heinich, 2013)atteint par son activité littéraire. Plus la notoriété d’Ernaux s’est accrue, plus ses opinions sur des faits politiques ou sociaux font autorité. Dans cet article nous passons en revue dix tribunes écrites par Ernaux entre 2005 et 2023 qui synthétisent sa pensée politique et sociale.
De la catharsis passionnelle à la catharsis esthétique dans les Chroniques romanesques de Jean Giono
Authors: Said Nihad , Romli Abdellah
Published: January 2025

Dans un monde gouverné par les passions et les instincts, tout projet utopique ne peut qu’échouer. Jean Giono, d’Un roi sans divertissement jusqu’à L’Iris de Suse, s’assume le rôle de dévoiler le cœur humain, à l’image de Machiavel, et d’en recenser les démesures. L’ennui, le divertissement et la violence deviennent du coup indissociables de la création romanesque qui pense la condition humaine sans transcendance. C’est ainsi que l’imagination créatrice gionienne évolue esthétiquement au gré des tragiques historiques et explore les ressources du romantisme en vue de réenchanter le monde, ressources à même de rendre le monde habitable. Le romantisme de la désertion permet dès lors à Giono de prendre une distance salvatrice des soubresauts de l’Histoire puisqu’il voit en l’art la seule réponse à la condition misérable de l’homme.
Measuring and analyzing the impact of bank deposits on paid loans and financial investment for the period 2003-2020
Authors: .H. Al-Bujabir Hayder
Published: January 2025

The financial system is generally divided into deposit financial institutions and non-deposit financial institutions. The difference between the two types is that the first type relies mainly on deposits and is one of the sources of obtaining funds to use those resources, whether by lending or investing them directly in the banking system. In contrast, the second type relies mainly on its expertise and financial resources. What concerns us in this research is determining the role of deposits of various types in activating and activating investment and the extent of the ability and potential of the Iraqi banking system to employ those deposits, whether at the level of direct investment or the banking system granting those funds in the form of direct loans. The ARDL model was utilized to determine the existence of a joint integration relationship between deposits, loans granted and financial investments. It was found that current deposits occupied the most significant proportion of total deposits, with joint integration between deposits and loans paid on the one hand and financial investments on the other.
PENERAPAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) TERHADAP BAHAYA DEBU KAYU PADA PEKERJA GERGAJI KAYU: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Roiful Fatah  , Lina Agustiana
Published: January 2025

Kecelakaan kerja merupakan masalah yang sangat penting karena dapat merugikan pekerja dan perusahaan. Pekerja dirugikan akibat cacat, sakit, bahkan kematian, sedangkan perusahaan mengalami kerugian pada sumber daya manusia, peralatan, bahan, dan lingkungan kerja yang rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan APD dapat melindungi pekerja gergaji kayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah tinjauan literatur. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan melalui database elektronik seperti PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Scopus. Tinjauan literatur mengacu pada jurnal internasional yang diterbitkan dalam 5 tahun terakhir, tersedia dalam bentuk full text, dan bukan hasil review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan APD oleh pekerja sudah menjadi kebiasaan rutin. Namun, saat berbicara atau menerima pesanan, APD sering dilepas, yang meningkatkan risiko terpapar debu. Kebersihan masker yang digunakan pekerja sudah baik karena masker yang digunakan bersifat sekali pakai. Penggunaan APD berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan gejala pernapasan. Meskipun mayoritas pekerja menggunakan APD, masih ada yang tidak menggunakannya. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu melakukan pengawasan (sweeping) untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan pekerja dalam penggunaan APD.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Amanda Yunita Reza , Katminingsih Yuni , Widodo Suryo
Published: January 2025

The PISA results indicate that the average mathematics score of Indonesian students is below the OECD average, with one in four 15-year-old students categorized as low performers in mathematics, reading, and science. Therefore, one alternative solution is to implement the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach. This study aims to identify the impact of the RME approach on improving elementary school students' mathematics achievement. It addresses students' perceptions of difficulties in mathematics lessons, the tendency to merely memorize formulas, and limited understanding of mathematics learning, which lead to boredom and lack of comprehension. This research employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. From research articles published in SINTA 1-4 journals from 2015 to 2023, the articles discuss the Realistic Mathematics Education model's effect on mathematical problem-solving abilities.

Keywords: Realistic Mathematics Education, Student Learning Outcomes, Mathematics
Proportion of Poor Sleep Quality and Sleep Hygiene Implementation in Medical Students of Udayana University
Authors: Wiranti Primadani Ni Komang , Indrasari Utami Desak Ketut , Widyadharma I Putu Eka , Adnyana I Made Oka
Published: January 2025

Background: A good night's sleep is sleep with a sufficient duration, namely seven to eight hours a day. Sleep quality can be determined by sleep hygiene. People who practice sleep hygiene have better energy and cognitive function. Poor sleep quality due to poor sleep hygiene can affect person's mental and physical health. This often occurs in productive ages, such as students, due to demands and pressures regarding work.
Objective: To determine the proportion of sleep quality and poor sleep hygiene implementation in Udayana University Medical Students.
Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample came from 245 students of the Undergraduate Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Class of 2021. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and presented in the form of a pie chart. Sleep quality assessment was based on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and sleep hygiene was based on the Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI).
Results: A total of 211 (86.1%) medical students of Udayana University Class of 2021 had poor sleep quality and 34 (13.9%) had good quality. Even so, the majority of students have good sleep hygiene, which is 229 people (93.5%), while 10 people (4%) are in the moderate category, and 6 people (2%) are in the poor category.
Conclusion: A total of 211 people (86.1%) of medical students at Udayana University have poor sleep quality and 6 people (2%) of all students have poor sleep hygiene.

Keywords: Sleep Quality, Sleep Hygiene, Medical Students, Udayana University
PERAN BRIGADE MOBIL DALAM MENGATASI AKSI UNJUK RASA DI WILAYAH KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Putra Erlangga Setyana , Armono Yudhi Widyo
Published: January 2025

A rally, often referred to as a “demo,” is a protest movement carried out by a group of people in a public space. These demonstrations are usually used as a means to express the group's opinion or as a form of rejection of policies implemented by certain parties. In addition, demonstrations can also be a tool of political pressure for groups with certain interests. The purpose of this research is to understand how Brimob handles rallies in the Surakarta jurisdiction and to identify the obstacles faced and solutions applied by the Brimob command unit in handling rallies in the region.
Research methods include a series of activities carried out by researchers to collect data or information and investigate the data that has been obtained. This method provides an overview of the steps and procedures followed in the research, including the time of implementation, data sources, and data collection and analysis techniques. In this study, researchers used a Juridical Sociological approach, which combines legal aspects with social conditions. The researcher conducted interviews and observations to dig deeper into the process and role of Brimob in handling demonstrations in the Surakarta area, describing the data obtained from the field in detail related to activities, procedures, stages, reasons, and interactions that occur.
The results show that anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates a society without a state or is often interpreted as a voluntary institution that regulates itself. Some authors define anarchism as a more specific institution based on non-hierarchical free association. The concept of anarchism argues that the existence of the state is undesirable, unnecessary, or even harmful. Moreover, anarchism rejects authority or hierarchical organization in any form of human interaction, so its rejection is not limited to the state system.
Impact of Urban Flood Management on the Values of Properties in Ibadan, Oyo State
Authors: B. F. Oguntokun, , I. Fayomi,
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the impact of the Ibadan Urban Flood Management Project (IUFMP) on property values in 17 priority project sites across Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Urban flooding has been a long-standing challenge in Ibadan, causing substantial damage to property and infrastructure, particularly in flood-prone areas, which has led to declining property values. In response to the 2011 floods, the Oyo State government, with World Bank support, initiated the IUFMP to mitigate flood risks through drainage construction, river channelization, and early warning systems. A survey research design was used, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. Primary data was gathered from 383 respondents, including homeowners, tenants, estate surveyors, and key project officials. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while key informant interviews provided insights into project sustainability and management. The study found that 54.8% of respondents strongly disagreed that the IUFMP led to an increase in capital property values, with a mean score of 1.82, and 53% strongly disagreed that rental values increased, with a mean score of 1.89. Furthermore, 66.8% of respondents disagreed that property purchases had increased (mean: 1.48), and 74.4% disagreed that the filthiness in the areas had reduced (mean: 1.26). Thematic insights from key informant interviews revealed positive project outcomes, including improved flood resilience and enhanced livelihoods. However, significant challenges in fostering community engagement and ensuring sustainable environmental benefits were identified. The study concludes that while the IUFMP has successfully reduced flooding and improved infrastructure, its impact on property value appreciation remains limited. It recommends sustainable strategies, including enhanced community involvement, to maximize the long-term benefits of the project.
Juridical Analysis of the Concept of State Responsibility towards Natural Disaster Victims Based on Indonesian Law Number 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management
Authors: Nur Iqbal N Muh. , Awaluddin Ahmad Reski , Liweng Andi Darmawansya Tenri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the concept of state responsibility towards natural disaster victims. Case study on the impact of the earthquake in West Sulawesi in 2021. The approach used is a philosophical approach. The research method used is a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach. The primary data used consists of interview data conducted with the Head of the BPBD of West Sulawesi Province, the Head of the Social Service of West Sulawesi Province, the Head of Law and Human Rights of West Sulawesi, and the community victims of Natural Disasters in West Sulawesi Province. The secondary data used includes (1) Primary legal materials, which are all related regulations such as the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. (2) Secondary legal materials, which provide explanations of primary legal materials in the form of laws written in journals by legal scholars, and theories or opinions of experts such as the theories used, namely the theory of state responsibility, the theory of legal protection, and the theory of human rights. (3) Tertiary legal materials, which provide guidance in the form of dictionaries, encyclopedias, and books that explain primary and secondary legal materials. The research results show that the sustainability of victim handling and the effectiveness of social assistance guarantee implementation are influential factors on the state's responsibility towards natural disaster victims. The importance of human rights-based policies, coordination between the central, provincial, and regional governments, and the fulfillment of basic needs to ensure the state's responsibility towards victims are met.
Optimizing the Role of the South Sulawesi Inspectorate in Handling Regional Government Supervision Issues to Achieve Transparency and Accountability
Authors: Tenri Liweng Andi Darmawansya , Iqbal N Muh. Nur , Akram Khairil
Published: January 2025

This research aims to gain understanding and offer solutions regarding the supervision of the South Sulawesi Provincial Inspectorate in the implementation of regional government. Apart from that, this research also aims to identify factors that influence the essence of Inspectorate supervision in regional government and understand the function of the South Sulawesi Provincial Inspectorate. This type of research uses a combined approach between normative legal research or doctrinal legal research (normative legal research) and empirical legal research or non-doctrinal legal research (socio-legal research). The research results show that the supervision of the South Sulawesi Provincial Inspectorate has not been optimal in the administration of regional government. Factors that influence Inspectorate supervision include institutions, budget and human resources. The Inspectorate's supervisory function through attribution, delegation and mandate has a strong basis, but it is necessary to strengthen regulations which are expected to have an impact on the supervision and evaluation mechanism of the South Sulawesi Provincial Inspectorate. And the recommendation in this research is to strengthen the accountability line of defense in coaching and supervision according to the three lines of defense concept, by optimizing risk management and internal control in regional apparatus organizations. Strengthening regulations to support the institutional independence of the Inspectorate, increasing supervisory budget allocations, as well as a system for recruiting competent, high integrity and professional auditors and strengthening regulations related to the function of the South Sulawesi Provincial Inspectorate and changes from the old paradigm to the new paradigm.
Surgical resection of a recurrent retroperitoneal paraganglioma: A case report
Authors: Feng Yan-Fei , Pan Yi-Feng , Zhou Han-Lei , Hu Zhao-Hua , Wang Jue-Jue , Chen Bing
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Paraganglioma (PGL) is a neuroendocrine tumor originating from paraganglia that can occur in various locations, such as the head, neck, chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Retroperitoneal PGLs are rare, and recurrent cases in this area are particularly uncommon, posing considerable surgical complexities. Owing to their neuroendocrine activity, PGLs are capable of secreting hormones like catecholamines, thereby presenting significant challenges in hemodynamic management during the perioperative period.

CASE SUMMARY

We report a 64-year-old man with a recurrent retroperitoneal PGL. The patient underwent retroperitoneal mass resection in 2013, with postoperative pathology revealing a PGL. Regular follow-up was not conducted until April 2024, when a computed tomography scan revealed a huge mass in the retroperitoneum, closely adjacent to the abdominal aorta. Laboratory examinations revealed elevated levels of catecholamines in the patient's blood serum. Upon admission, volume expansion and blood pressure (BP) monitoring were carried out for one week, with catecholamine levels reviewed and normalized. Adequate preoperative preparation was conducted, including central venous access, arterial BP monitoring, and the preparation of vasoactive agents. During tumor resection, the patient experienced acute, significant fluctuations in BP. The timely intervention of the anesthesiologist stabilized the BP, facilitating the successful resection of the tumor which was confirmed as a recurrent PGL. Postoperative follow-up revealed no evidence of tumor residual or recurrence.

CONCLUSION

PGL recurrence is rare but non-negligible. PGLs adjacent to major arteries complicate surgery, and perioperative hemodynamic stability demands meticulous attention.