bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lecciones de Psicología Social
Authors: Carrasco Tapia Nayib Ester ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Huidobro Márquez Juan Carlos ,   UNAM, Soto Ramírez Juan ,   UNAM, Ito Sugiyama Ma. Emily ,   UNAM, Hernández Zapata Edwin Alexander ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Jiménez Rodas Jorge Andrés ,   UPB, Duque Parra Juan Pablo ,   UNAM, Reguero Reza Blanca ,   UNAM, González Navarro Manuel ,   UAM, Rojas Rosales Carlos Arturo ,   UNAM, Gutiérrez Escalante Armando ,   UNAM, Fernández Christlieb Pablo ,   UNAM, Mendoza García Jorge ,   UPN, Bavosi Santiago ,   UBA, Arboleda Ariza Juan Carlos ,   USCO, Morales Herrera Milton Danilo ,   UPB, Perea Osorno Yira Lizet ,   UNAD, Flórez Rojas Carlos Andrés ,   Unión Temporal y Cultural Territorial de Autoridades Indígenas del Chocó
Published: August 2023

The objective of this book is to present different forms of social psychology and different theoretical and methodological positions related to this field of knowledge. To achieve this, fourteen works were compiled and grouped into five sections. The book integrates two types of works: some that show results of applied research and others that are more theoretical in nature. The title refers to the sim­plest definition of the term “lesson,” which is that of an exposition. Each topic explored and presented here was written by specialists. The “Crossroads” section is the journey of social psychology from micropsychology to cultural psychology; the “Paths” section addres­ses the topics of time and social oblivion; in “Trails,” there is a dis­cussion about politics and democracy; “Footpaths” includes two very particular themes of social psychology: love and old age, and “Routes” included topics such as resilience, indigenous social participa­tion, and the old discussion about the categories of individual and society. This book was originally planned based on a colloquium held between the Mexican Society of Social Psychology (SOMEPSO) and the Faculty of Psychology of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Thanks to the efforts made with the Cooperative University of Colombia (UCC), a work with collaborations from three countries - Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina - was possible. We hope that this work will be productive and mark the beginning of future collaborations.
Analisis Visual Desain Cover Album Dosa, Kota, dan Kenangan Band Silampukau
Authors: Rohman Mohammad Alfan Abdul , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman
Published: August 2023

Desain memiliki peran penting dalam industri musik, seperti dapat dilihat pada desain cover al­bum. Pada dasarnya, fungsi cover album adalah untuk melindungi piringan hitam, kaset pita, atau compact disc yang ada di dalamnya. Namun, seiring perkembangan zaman, cover album mulai dirancang sedemikian rupa untuk menarik perhatian publik sekaligus menjadi representasi visual dari karya musik yang ada didalamnya. Salah satu grub musik yang menggunakan strategi ter-sebut pada cover album mereka adalah Silampukau. Band ini merupakan salah satu band folk asal Surabaya yang memperoleh perhatian dari penikmat musik Tanah Air melalui album mereka berjudul Dosa, Kota, dan Kenangan yang dirilis pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis visual dari cover album Silampukau Dosa, Kota, dan Kenangan. Peneliti mengguna-kan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan gagasan perancangan dan nilai estetika cover album. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain cover album menggunakan prinsip desain unity, rhythm, dominasi, balance, proporsi, simplicity dan clarity. Pembuatan ilustrasi menggunakan teknik cukil, sedang-kan pada elemen tipografinya menggunakan font custom dengan jenis dekoratif untuk logo band dan menggunakan font Kessel 105 untuk judul album.
Kata kunci: analisis visual; cover album; Dosa, Kota, dan Kenangan; band Silampukau
Visual Design Analysis of Silampukau’s Album Cover Dosa, Kota, dan Kenangan
Design has an important role in the music industry, as can be seen in the album cover design. Basically, the function of the album cover is to protect the LPs, cassette tapes, or compact discs that are in it. However, over time, album covers began to be designed in such a way as to attract public attention as well as to become a visual representation of the musical works contained therein. One of the music groups that uses this strategy on their album cover is Silampukau. This band is one of the folk bands from Surabaya that has received the attention of Indonesian music lovers through their album entitled Dosa, Kota, dan Kenangan which was released in 2015. This study aims to analyze the visuals of the cover of Silampukau's album Dosa, Kota, dan Kenangan. Researchers used a quali-tative descriptive method. The data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document-tation related to the design idea and the aesthetic value of the album cover. The results of the study show that the album cover design uses the design principles of unity, rhythm, dominance, balance, proportion, simplicity and clarity. The illustration uses the cukil technique, while the typographical elements use a custom font with a decorative type for the band logo and use the Kessel 105 font for the album title.
Keywords: visual analysis; album covers; Dosa, Kota, dan Kenangan; Silampukau band
Burden and Hope: A Semiotic Analysis of Emotional Differences on BTS Jin’s Solo Project
Authors: Mayor Hillary , Febrianti Yusnita , Subagyo Kukuh Prayitno , Zubaidi Nanang
Published: August 2023

The semiotic analysis seeks to find the hidden meaning behind a sign. This study investigates the emotional differences in the song lyrics in BTS Jin's solo projects, Abyss and The Astronaut. The meaning and emotional differences obtained through this analysis are denotation, connotation, and myth. This study uses a qualitative method with an interpretative approach using Barthes' (1964) theory of semiology. The result of the study shows that there are two emotional differences conveyed by the two songs in BTS Jin's solo project. The song Abyss tells about Jin's experience when he felt burdened in the process of knowing and learning other personas in him. The Astronaut, on the other hand, a song about how his fans gave him hope and helped him escape the zone where he felt burnout. The emotional differences conveyed by the two songs are Burden in the Song Abyss and Hope in The Astronaut song.
Keywords: semiotics; emotional differences; song lyrics; Kim Seok-Jin
Burden and Hope: Analisis Semiotika Perbedaan Emosional dalam Proyek Solo Jin BTS
Analisis semiotik berupaya menemukan makna tersembunyi di balik suatu tanda. Penelitian ini menyelidiki perbedaan emosional dalam lirik lagu dalam proyek solo Jin BTS, Abyss dan The Astronaut. Perbedaan makna dan emosi yang diperoleh melalui analisis ini adalah denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretatif dengan mengguna­kan teori semiologi Barthes (1964). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua perbedaan emosional yang disampaikan oleh kedua lagu dalam proyek solo Jin BTS. Lagu Abyss menceritakan pengalaman Jin ketika ia merasa terbebani dalam proses mengetahui dan mempelajari persona lain dalam dirinya. The Astronaut, di sisi lain, adalah lagu tentang bagaimana para penggemarnya memberinya harapan dan membantunya keluar dari zona di mana ia merasa kelelahan. Perbedaan emosional yang disampaikan kedua lagu tersebut adalah Burden di lagu Abyss dan Hope di lagu The Astronaut.
Kata kunci: semiotika; perbedaan emosi; lirik lagu; Kim Seok-Jin
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menggambar Komik Berdasarkan Fabel dengan Metode Examples Non Examples di Kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri
Authors: Putri Nikita , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Rini Denik Ristya
Published: August 2023

Menggambar komik merupakan pembelajaran Seni Budaya kelas VIII. Pembelajaran menggambar komik terhadap peserta didik di kelas VIII-H MTs Negeri Batu, guru sebagai fokus pembelajaran, peserta didik pasif, dan peserta didik kurang motivasi berkarya menggambar komik. Hasil belajar belum memenuhi KKM yang sudah ditetapkan, sehingga peneliti bersama dengan guru berkolaborasi dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan menerapkan metode Examples Non Examples se-bagai alternatif untuk pembelajaran menggambar komik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkat-kan capaian hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menggambar komik dengan bantuan fabel dan penerapan metode Examples Non Examples. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian Tin-dakan Kelas (PTK) menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart dengan dua siklus, di mana setiap siklusnya terdapat empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, posttes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berupa hasil belajar ranah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Evaluasi pembelajaran menggambar komik dilakukan dengan menggunakan posttes dan produk akhir.
Kata kunci: menggambar komik; hasil belajar; metode Examples Non Examples
Improving Learning Outcomes in Drawing Comics Based on Fables Using the Examples Non-Examples Method in Class VIII at Public Islamic Junior High School
This study aims to improve the learning outcomes in drawing comics among students of Class VIII-H at MTs Negeri Batu through the implementation of the Examples Non-Examples method, focusing on fable-based content. The research addresses the challenges of passive student engagement and a lack of motivation in artistic creation. The current learning outcomes fall short of the established KKM (Minimum Completion Criteria). To address these issues, a collaborative effort between researchers and teachers was undertaken. The Examples Non-Examples method was employed as an alternative approach to teaching comic drawing. The study follows the Classroom Action Research (PTK) frame-work developed by Kemmis and McTaggart, encompassing two cycles consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data collection techniques employed include obser-vation, interviews, post-tests, and documentation. The study evaluates the learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. The post-tests and final comic products are utilized to assess the effectiveness of the learning process. By implementing the Examples Non-Examples method, this study aims to enhance students' achievement in learning to draw comics, using fable-inspired content.
Keywords: drawing comics; learning outcomes; Examples Non Examples method
Penciptaan Kriya Keramik Salt Pottery Fish sebagai Elemen Estetik Interior Penguat Identitas Budaya Ngemplakrejo Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Latanre Tenry , Ponimin Ponimin
Published: August 2023

Penciptaan karya keramik Salt Pottery Fish di Kota Pasuruan, Indonesia dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah ikon visual artistik yang merepresentasikan karakter lokal Kota Pasuruan. Proses penciptaan karya ini dipengaruhi oleh pentingnya pencitraan kawasan dan keinginan untuk mempromosikan warisan budaya daerah. Karya keramik ini menggambarkan bentuk ikan asin khas daerah Pasuruan, serta menggunakan teknik pembuatan keramik tradisional.  Karya keramik Salt Pottery Fish dapat menjadi suatu objek seni yang dapat menarik minat wisatawan serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya melestarikan kekayaan budaya lokal. Untuk mencapai hasil visualisasi yang baik, diperlukan sebuah metode kreatif yang melibatkan beberapa tahapan, seperti penggalian ide dari berbagai sumber, pembuatan konsep penciptaan, proses visualisasi karya, analisis atau deskripsi karya, dan penyimpulan. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan sepuluh karya keramik Salt Pottery Fish, lima karya dari Salt Pottery Fish sebagai ornamen di Ajap (Cita-Cita), Andon (laku), Westuwestu (Lestari), Rineh (Sabar), dan Kubu (Pertahanan). Sedangkan lima karya dari Salt Pottery Fish sebagai bentuk di antaranya adalah Kuncara (Terkenal), Reksa (Jaga), Rekadaya (Usaha), Balawan (Kokoh), dan Arcana (Rendah Hati). Hasil dari beberapa karya tersebut dilakukan pameran karya untuk mendapatkan apresiasi.
Kata kunci: budaya lokal; Salt Pottery Fish; keramik
Creation of Ceramic Craft Salt Pottery Fish as an Interior Aesthetic Element Cultural Identification Builder Ngemplakrejo Pasuruan City
The creation of the Salt Pottery Fish ceramic artwork in Pasuruan City, Indonesia is intended to create a visual artistic icon that represents the local character of the city. The creation process of this artwork is influenced by the importance of portraying the region and the desire to promote local cultural heritage. This ceramic artwork depicts the typical salted fish shape of the Pasuruan region and utilizes traditional ceramic-making techniques. The Salt Pottery Fish ceramic artwork can be an attractive art object for tourists and increase awareness of the importance of preserving local cultural heritage. A creative method consisting of idea sources exploration, creation concept, artwork visualization process, analysis/description of artwork, and conclusion is required to achieve visual results. This research resulted in ten Salt Pottery Fish ceramic artworks, five of which are ornamental pieces including Ajap (Aspiration), Andon (Activity), Westuwestu (Sustainability), Rineh (Patience), and Kubu (Defense). While the other five Salt Pottery Fish artworks are in the form of Kuncara (Famous), Reksa (Careful), Rekadaya (endeavor), Balawan (Firm), and Arcana (Humble). An art exhibition was held to showcase the results of the artwork creation and receive appreciation.
Keywords: local culture; Salt Pottery Fish; ceramic
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dan Burnout pada Mahasiswa Program Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Indonesia (PKMI)
Authors: Hidayat Endi Dwi Prahyuono , Harsono Yudi Tri
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and burnout in students of the Indonesian Student Entrepreneurship Program (PKMI). The hypothesis of this study is the relationship between social support and burnout in PKMI students. The subjects of this study were 229 students participating in PKMI. The data collection in this study used questionnaires from two scales, namely the social support scale and the burnout scale. The social support scale is measured by the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) consisting of 12 aitems belonging to Zimet.et al (1990) adapted by Eva and Bisri (2018) and the burnout scale, namely the Maschlach burnout inventory general survey (MBI-GS) consisting of 16 aitems made by Maslach and Jackson (1986) and adapted by Rizky (2021). Analysis of research data using Spearman Rank, and obtained a correlation coefficient between two variables of -0.191 with p≤0.05 which are in the weak category with a negative correlation direction. The results of this study showed a significant negative relationship between social support and burnout in PKMI students.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan burnout pada mahasiswa Program Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Indonesia (PKMI). Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan burnout pada mahasiswa PKMI. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 229 mahasiswa peserta PKMI. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dari dua skala, yaitu skala dukungan sosial dan skala burnout. Skala dukungan sosial diukur dengan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) terdiri dari 12 aitem milik Zimet. dkk (1990) yang di adaptasi oleh Eva dan Bisri (2018) dan skala burnout yaitu Maschlach burnout inventory general survei (MBI-GS) terdiri dari 16 aitem yang dibuat oleh Maslach dan Jackson (1986) dan diadaptasi oleh Rizky (2021). Analisis data penelitian menggunakan Spearman Rank, dan didapat koefisien korelasi antara dua variabel sebesar -0,191 dengan p≤0,05 yang masuk kategori lemah dengan arah korelasi yang negatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan burnout pada mahasiswa PKMI.
HUBUNGAN PEER ATTACHMENT DENGAN SCHOOL CONNECTEDNESS PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2020 DI KOTA MALANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rochmaniyah Kharismatika , Tantiani Farah Farida
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The modification in learning methods due to the covid-19 pandemic can affect student school connectedness. Whereas school connectedness is needed because it has an impact on student learning motivation. One of the factors that support school connectedness is their peers. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between peer, especially peer attachment, and school connectedness in the class of 2020 students in Malang City during the Pandemic Period. The population of this study was 34,704 students with a sample of 374 students obtained by incidental sampling technique. This study uses two measuring instruments: the school connectedness scale (α = 0.877) and the peer attachment scale (α = 0.906). The results of Pearson's product moment correlation analysis show that peer attachment has a positive relationship with School connectedness (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.314. Based on this research, It was concluded that there was a positive relationship between peer attachment and school connectedness among the class of 2020 students in Malang City during the Covid-19 pandemic.

 

Abstrak: Perubahan metode pembelajaran dari luar jaringan (luring) ke metode pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) akibat pandemi covid-19 dapat mempengaruhi keterhubungan mahasiswa dengan kampusnya, atau disebut school connectedness. Padahal school connectedness dibutuhkan agar mahasiswanya tetap terhubung dengan kampus dan berdampak pada motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mendukung school connectedness adalah hubungan teman sebaya yang positif. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara teman sebaya yang positif, khususnya peer attachment dengan school connectedness pada mahasiswa angkatan 2020 di Kota Malang pada Masa Pandemi. Populasi penelitian ini sejumlah 34.704 mahasiswa angkatan 2020 di Kota Malang dengan sampel berjumlah 374 diperoleh dengan teknik incidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua alat ukur yaitu skala school connectedness (α= 0,877) dan skala peer attachment (α = 0,887). Hasil analisis korelasi product moment pearson menunjukkan bahwa peer attachment memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan School connectedness (p < 0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,314. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara peer attachment dengan school connectedness pada mahasiswa angkatan 2020 di Kota Malang pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Negara dan Kediktatoran: Perspektif Psikologi Sosial
Authors: Utami Masita , Sa’id Mochammad
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Leaders are almost always needed in a group or organizational situation, including a state, which has the purpose of making decisions. One style of leadership is authoritarian leadership. Leaders who embrace this leadership style are called dictators and the state or government led by dictators is called the dictatorship. However, empirical researches in psychology on dictatorship phenomena are still rarely done. Therefore, we expect this paper will encourage more empirical researches on this phenomenon in the field of psychology, especially social psychology. This article was written with a literature review approach from a variety of relevant sources: books, book chapters, review articles, and research articles. The perspective used is social psychological perspective because in our opinion it is more precise and comprehensive. The results of literature review show that dictatorship consists of three types: monarchic dictatorship, military dictatorship, and civilian dictatorship. The figure of a dictator in dictatorship state has narcissism trait classified in the Dark Triad characteristics. The dictatorship state has two main problems namely power-sharing and authoritarian control. Empirically, dictatorship practices have more negative than positive impacts on a state. In addition, dictatorship practices are also contrary to the nature of leadership should be played by a state leader.

Abstrak: Pemimpin hampir selalu dibutuhkan dalam situasi kelompok atau organisasi, termasuk dalam sebuah negara, yang memiliki tujuan untuk membuat keputusan. Salah satu gaya kepemimpinan adalah kepemimpinan otoriter yang identik dengan kepemimpinan sewenang-wenang. Pemimpin yang menganut gaya kepemimpinan ini disebut dengan diktator dan negara atau pemerintahan yang dipimpin oleh diktator disebut dengan kediktatoran. Namun demikian, penelitian empiris di bidang psikologi mengenai fenomena kediktatoran masih jarang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong lahirnya riset-riset empiris di bidang psikologi, khususnya psikologi sosial, mengenai fenomena kediktatoran. Artikel ini ditulis dengan pendekatan telaah literatur (literature review) dari berbagai sumber yang relevan, baik itu berupa buku, book chapter, artikel telaah, maupun artikel penelitian. Perspektif yang digunakan adalah perspektif psikologi sosial karena dianggap lebih tepat dan komprehensif. Hasil telaah literatur menunjukkan bahwa kediktatoran terdiri dari tiga jenis, yaitu monarchic dictatorship, military dictatorship, dan civilian dictatorship. Sosok diktator dalam negara kediktatoran biasanya memiliki trait kepribadian narsisisme yang tergolong dalam karakteristik Dark Triad. Negara kediktatoran memiliki dua masalah utama yaitu power-sharing dan authoritarian control. Secara empiris, praktik kediktatoran memiliki lebih banyak dampak negatif daripada positif bagi sebuah negara. Selain itu, praktik kediktatoran juga bertentangan dengan hakikat kepemimpinan yang harusnya diperankan oleh seorang pemimpin negara.
Persepsi Terhadap Citra Diri Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Nerita Rinda Saskiona , Noorrizki Rakhmaditya Dewi
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Instagram is a social media based on photos and videos with various interesting features that provide facilities for users to interact with other users. Instagram can be said to be a social environment because there are various interactions in it. Instagram users will create an ideal self-image which will then be presented in an upload in the form of photos or videos. The upload will cause various different perceptions from everyone who sees it. Therefore, the author will discuss and analyze the perceptions that arise in Instagram social media using the point of view of Social Psychology. This Instagram article was created with the aim of identifying and analyzing the formation of Instagram users ' self-image that can cause various different perceptions among other Instagram users. The theory that will be used to discuss the problem in this article is the theory of inferential correspondence attributes. This article was written using the literature study method. Perceptions that arise will cause various responses, these responses can be in the form of like (Like), share (Share), follow (follow), unfollow (unfollow), block, comment, or report (report).

Keywords: perception; Instagram user self-image; social media; social psychology

Abstrak: Instagram merupakan media sosial yang berbasis foto dan video dengan berbagai fitur menarik yang memberikan fasilitas bagi penggunanya untuk berinteraksi dengan pengguna lainnya. Instagram dapat dikatakan lingkungan sosial karena terjadi berbagai interaksi di dalamnya. Para pengguna Instagram akan menciptakan citra diri yang ideal yang kemudian akan dipresentasikan dalam suatu unggahan yang berupa foto maupun video. Unggahan tersebut akan menimbulkan berbagai persepsi yang berbeda dari setiap orang yang melihatnya. Oleh karena itu, penulis akan membahas dan menganalisis mengenai persepsi yang muncul dalam media sosial Instagram dengan menggunakan sudut pandang psikologi sosial. Artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pembentukan citra diri pengguna Instagram yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai persepsi yang berbeda diantara pengguna Instagram lainnya. Teori yang akan digunakan untuk membahas permasalahan di dalam artikel ini adalah Teori Atribut Korespondesi Inferensial. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur. Persepsi yang muncul akan menimbulkan berbagai respon, resppon tersebut dapat berupa like (suka), share (membagikan), follow (mengikuti), unfollow (batal mengikuti), block, komentar, maupun report (melapor).

Kata kunci: persepsi; citra diri pengguna Instagram; media sosial; psikologi sosial
Mengapa Orang Mengunggah Isu Pemilu Di Media Sosial?: Motivasi Trolling
Authors: Lestari Laila Indra , Vardia Melly Amalia
Published: August 2023

Abstract: We live in the age of technological abundance in the twenty-first century. The arrival of networked digital machines and information flow is slowly but steadily shaping practically every aspect of our daily lives. Social media platforms, for example, provide a new mode of communication that allows users to engage in discussions and exchange opinions on a variety of topics, fostering global dialogue. As is happening in today's politics, social media is a dangerous threat to democracy and pluralism. Social media, as it is in today's politics, is a dangerous threat to democracy and pluralism. We are witnessing the birth of a new political language game, with trolling as one of the primary moves, as a result of the rise of social media. Social media not only poses a unique threat to local politics but also global peace and stability. The purpose of this study is to explain why trolls spread rumors on social media. This study was conducted on netizens who actively engaged in trolling behavior. We used a qualitative paradigm with a phenomenological approach to investigate the role of motivation in trolling behavior to share substantiated and unsubstantiated content of the Indonesian election. Results show that trolling is motivated by two factors, according to the findings: intrinsic motivation (i.e. problem-solving, education, and seeking attention, as well as supporting social factors) (i.e. environment and timing).

 

Abstrak: Di abad ke-21, kita hidup di era teknologi yang berkembang sangat cepat. Keberadaan media digital dan informasi perlahan namun pasti memengaruhi hampir setiap elemen dari kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Misalnya, platform media sosial memberikan bentuk pola komunikasi baru yang memungkinkan seseorang terlibat dalam diskusi dan bertukar pendapat tentang berbagai topik. Kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi ini menciptakan dialog pada skala global. Seperti dalam politik kontemporer yang terjadi saat ini, media sosial adalah ancaman berbahaya yang dapat disalahgunakan untuk demokrasi dan pluralisme. Dengan maraknya media sosial, muncul permainan bahasa politik baru, salah satunya disebut dengan trolling. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengeksplor motivasi troll yang membagikan informasi dan rumor di media sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada netizen yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam perilaku trolling. Untuk mengeksplorasi peran motivasi perilaku trolling untuk berbagi konten pemilu Indonesia, kami menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memotivasi netizen melakukan trolling yakni motivasi intrinsik yang meliputi topik yang menarik, memenuhi kebutuhan emosional dan kebutuhan kognitif, motivasi ekstrinsik yang meliputi problem solving, education, dan mencari perhatian, serta faktor sosial pendukung yang meliputi lingkungan dan waktu.
Gambaran Dukungan Sosial Pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Down syndrome
Authors: Rahmi Yaumul , Putri Raissa Dwifandra , Asfari Nur Amin Barokah
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Down syndrome merupakan suatu kondisi yang berhubungan dengan keterbatasan dalam perkembangan intelektual dan terlihat secara fisik. Anak down syndrome memiliki berbagai keterbatasan baik secara kognitif maupun sosial. Keterbatasan ini menuntut orang tua terutama Ibu harus memberikan perhatian ekstra dalam merawatnya. Besarnya tuntutan yang dihadapi dalam merawat anak down syndrome tidak hanya memberikan dampak negatif pada kesehatan fisik ibu namun juga dapat meningkatkan stres pada ibu. Berbagai permasalahan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa ibu dengan anak down syndrome membutuhkan dukungan sosial untuk membantu mengatasi masalah anak mereka dan kesehatan mental mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh ibu dalam merawat anak down syndrome dan dukungan sosial yang diterima dan yang dibutuhkan dari lingkungannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 3 orang ibu (Y, M, N) yang memiliki anak down syndrome. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu dihadapkan pada permasalahan dalam mengasuh dan merawatnya anaknya, perasaan khawatir tentang kesehatan dan masa depan anaknya, stigma negatif dari masyarakat, serta biaya perawatan anaknya. Dukungan sosial yang diterima ibu berupa dukungan emosional, instrumental, informasi, dan dukungan pertemanan, namun 2 diantara 3 subjek penelitian merasa dukungan sosial yang diterimanya belum memadai dalam memperbaiki keadaan anak mereka.

Abstract: Down syndrome is a condition associated with limitations in intellectual development and physical appearance. Down syndrome children have various limitations both cognitively and socially. This limitation requires parents, especially mothers, to pay extra attention to caring for them. The high demands faced in caring for children with down syndrome have an impact on the mother's physical health and also increase stress on the mother. These problems indicate that mothers of children with down syndrome need social support to help them cope with their children's problems and their mental health. This study aims to explore the problems faced by mothers in caring for their children with down syndrome, and how social support is needed and received from their environment. This research method is qualitative using a phenomenological approach. The research subjects consisted of 3 mothers (Y, M, N) who have children with down syndrome. The results showed that mothers are faced with problems in caring for their children, feeling worried about their children's health and future, negative stigma from society, and the cost of caring for their children. The social support received by mothers included emotional, instrumental, informational, and friendship support, however, 2 of the 3 research subjects felt that the social support they received was inadequate to improve their child's condition.
Wewenang atau Otoritas dan Kekerasan Seksual Dikaji melalui Teori Kepribadian
Authors: Mochammad Rafli Aditya Cahyadi  , Natasya Azahra  , Raissa Dwifandra Putri
Published: August 2023

Sexual violence is a coercive and harmful sexual activity for the victim. Data shows that sexual violence remains a serious problem in Indonesia and worldwide. Perpetrators of sexual violence often hold higher authority or power than the victims. This research aims to explore the correlation between authority or power and sexual violence, examining it through psychological factors using the framework of personality theories. The research employs a literature review method. The findings indicate that sexual violence is correlated with the authority or power held by the perpetrators. It is influenced by feelings of inferiority and superiority, as well as the perpetrators' failure to manage the principles of pleasure and reality. Perpetrators of sexual violence tend to have low scores in openness, indicating a lack of adherence to social norms. This study identifies new variables closely related to sexual violence, such as gender, culture, and social environment. The feelings of inferiority and superiority arise due to deeply rooted patriarchal cultures and social environments that do not prioritize the well-being of the victims.

AbstrakKekerasan seksual merupakan aktivitas seksual yang bersifat memaksa dan merugikan korban. Data menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan seksual masih merupakan masalah serius baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Pelaku kekerasan seksual seringkali memiliki wewenang atau otoritas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi korelasi antara wewenang atau otoritas dengan perilaku kekerasan seksual yang ditelaah dari faktor-faktor psikologis menggunakan kerangka teori kepribadian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa kekerasan seksual berkorelasi dengan wewenang atau otoritas yang dimiliki oleh pelaku. Kekerasan seksual dipengaruhi oleh perasaan inferior dan perasaan superior yang dimiliki pelaku kekerasan seksual. Perasaan inferior dan superior yang ada timbul karena adanya budaya patriarki yang sudah mengakar, dan lingkungan sosial yang kurang berpihak pada korban. Selain itu, perilaku kekerasan seksual juga dipengaruhi oleh kegagalan pelaku dalam mengelola prinsip kesenangan dan prinsip realitasnya. Pelaku kekerasan seksual didapatkan cenderung memiliki skor openness yang rendah karena kurang terbuka terhadap norma sosial. Selain wewenang atau otoritas, kekerasan seksual juga berhubungan dengan faktor – faktor lain seperti gender, budaya, dan lingkungan sosial.
Physicians' awareness and practice of home blood pressure measurement in Indonesia: Asia home blood pressure monitoring survey 2020
Authors: Turana Yuda , Matsushita Noriko , Salman Ebtehal , Soenarta Arieska Ann , Wijaya Vidya Gani , Widyantoro Bambang , Harmeiwaty Eka , Soerarso Rarsari , Situmorang Tunggul Diapari
Published: August 2023

BackgroundHypertension is a significant mortality risk factor. The knowledge and practice among physicians of hypertension management and home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) in blood pressure control is important. We aimed to investigate the awareness and practice of HBPM among physicians in Indonesia after publishing of the local 2019 HBPM guidelines.
MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study involving 611 physicians in Indonesia that was conducted between February and October 2020. The questionnaire covered awareness, knowledge, and practice of HBPM.
ResultsA total of 330 male physicians (54.0%) aged 20-49 years participated in the survey. More than half were specialists (51.6%) and recommended HBPM to their patients with hypertension (89.0%). The awareness of HBPM benefits was substantial among the physicians; however, the knowledge of the home blood pressure (HBP) reference values of was low (7.9%). Around 54% of the respondents thought that the barriers to low recognition of HBPM are lack of HBPM guidelines or lack of understanding of HBPM among physicians. A considerable percentage provided instruction on HBPM that aligned with the local guidelines, but between 7.5-29.5% gave no instruction on HBPM.
ConclusionMost physicians recommend HBPM, but there is still a lack of knowledge and attitude toward HBPM. In Indonesia, local HBPM guidelines were published in 2019, but have not yet sufficiently penetrated the country, therefore robust dissemination of the published HBPM guidelines is still needed. For efficient utilization of HBPM by physicians in clinical practice, developing user-friendly educational tools such as physicians’ pocket guide on HBPM instructions is essential.
Determinants of CO2 Emission: Evidence from United States
Authors: A'yun Indanazulfa Qurrota , Anggrayni Devi
Published: August 2023

The decline in environmental quality can be marked by an increase in the earth's temperature or what we call global warming. Global warming can be caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on earth, one of the most important components of which is CO2 emissions. This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, energy consumption, forest area and urbanization on CO2 emissions in United States in the period 1970-2020. This study uses a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis model. The results of the study indicate that economic growth, energy consumption, and foreign direct investment have a significant effect on CO2 emissions in the long term.
The Level of Stakeholders/Users Satisfaction (in Tourism Industries) Toward the Graduates of Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram
Authors: Fathurrahim Fathurrahim
Published: August 2023

The target of this research is the alumni/graduates of the Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram (STP) who have worked in the field of tourism services (hotels) on the island of Lombok in West Nusa Tenggara. This research is intended to map the level of user satisfaction in terms of aspects (ethics, expertise in the field of science, mastery of technology and information, communication skills, cooperation, self-development, and foreign language skills) alumni/graduates of the STP Mataram Hospitality Study Program on several aspects of ability. This research is focused on the D3 Hospitality program through a survey study of 25 respondents (stakeholders/users) in the tourism service industry (hospitality). Data were collected through observation, filling out questionnaires and documentation studies using descriptive-quantitative analysis. This study found that aspects of integrity, professionalism, understanding of technology, teamwork, and self-development of STP Mataram alumni were at a good level. Meanwhile, their English-speaking ability is still weak. This research is expected to be useful for: (1) increasing the quality of STP Mataram graduates who are moral, ethical, and with integrity according to the tourism culture, (2) strengthening skills, knowledge, and attitudes in the tourism service industry, and (3) strengthening understanding and skills digital tourism (digital tourism) in the millennium era (industry 4.0) with the use of technology which has become a tourism development paradigm. This research is targeted to be carried out for 4 months with the personnel involved, namely three research lecturers.
The Effect of Campus Existence on Boarding House Rental Prices: A Case Study of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Al Hanif Farhan Ibnu , Hartarto Romi Bhakti , Hajar Ibnu
Published: August 2023

The establishment of the Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) campus has acted as a catalyst for economic expansion in the local neighborhoods, particularly evident in the real estate sector, characterized by the proliferation of boarding houses. This study endeavors to comprehensively examine the impact of the presence of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta on the rental rates of boarding houses. The research's primary objective is to make a valuable contribution to the domain of property economics, utilizing secondary data derived from online platforms specializing in boarding house listings, notably Mamikos. A dataset encompassing 200 entries was gathered from the Mamikos website, encompassing variables such as boarding house rental fees, the proximity of the boarding houses to UMY, room dimensions, available facilities, and the categorization of boarding houses based on gender. The analysis of the dataset employs a multiple regression model, applying the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The findings derived from this study underscore several significant observations. Notably, the distance between the boarding house and the UMY campus displays a significant and, negative correlation with boarding house prices. This indicates that the rental rates of boarding houses tend to be higher the closer they are situated to the UMY campus. Conversely, factors such as room size and provided facilities exhibit a positive and considerable influence on the boarding house rental rates. Additionally, the study ascertains that gender-based differentiation does not lead to a significant variance in the rental charges between male and female boarding houses. In summary, this research effectively elucidates the intricate relationship between the proximity to UMY, room dimensions, facilities, and the rental pricing of boarding houses, thereby contributing valuable insights to the realm of property economics.
Determinant of Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapura, Philipines) 2010-2019
Authors: Setiartiti Lilies , Rahmadani Fitri
Published: August 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Direct Investment, Labor Force, External Debt, and Economic Freedom, on the Economic growth of Selected ASEAN Countries. The data used in this study is annual data for the period 2010-2019 sourced from The World Bank, Ceic Data, and Heritage.org. The analytical method used in this research is panel data analysis supported by Eviews 11.0. The results is show that foreign investment has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth the workforce has a significant and positive effect on economic growth, foreign debt has a positive and dignified effect, and economic freedom has a significant and positive effect on economic growth.
Indigenous Community Projects: Addressing Colonization through Using Culture as a Protective Factor
Authors: Gordon Heather , Zukowski Amy
Published: August 2023

Indigenous communities have painful histories of colonization, resulting in historical trauma and adverse current community conditions (CCCs). This is a mixed method study of Administration for Native Americans grants that includes analysis of project summaries and CCCs as well as a analysis of impact and effectiveness scores finished projects are given by ANA evaluators. The results show that all grants included in the analysis are addressing colonization and almost half of the grants are utilizing culture as a protective factor. The projects using culture as a protective factor have significantly higher effectiveness ratings, which means they are achieving their objectives more than those not using culture. Grantee project examples are in the discussion. The paper concludes with policy implications for funders.
A review and field verification of avian diversity and habitat use in the greater Sundarbans of India, Bangladesh and their hinterland
Authors: Kumar Mallick Jayanta
Published: August 2023

The world-famous greater Sundarbans, the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world and endangered ecosystem located in the Bengal delta, is now confined to 10,277 km2conservation areas in India (4260 km2) and Bangladesh (6017 km2) over 250 odd-islands, designated as the Natural World Heritage-cum-Ramsar Sites of ornithological importance. The Sundarbans is fringed by 11,936.26 km2 reclaimed agricultural fields/human settlements [‘Sundarbans Transition Zone’ (STZ), India and Ecologically Critical Areas (ECAs) plus Sundarbans Impact Zone (SIZ), Bangladesh]. This highly productive ecosystem provides diverse and abundant floral and faunal food resources, having high caloric concentrations, for the aves. A comprehensive study was conducted during 2019–2022 to bridge the knowledge-gaps of the avian diversity and habitat use through structural review of published and grey literature as well as field-based rapid assessment in the potential sites. 598 species, classified under 23 orders, 85 families and 277 genera, including seven extinct and about 40 old records, have been recorded in the study area. The terrestrial, arboreal and aquatic habitats are conveniently utilised by 32% resident and 68% migratory (summer and winter) birds for meeting their biological needs. 32.27% of them are commonly sighted and 67.73% rarely confronted. Considering the present biotic and abiotic threats, the rare birds are of high priority for future conservation actions.
Diagrammatic scale to evaluate the severity of gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) in pomegranate
Authors: Patricio-Hernández Alberto , Mercado-Flores Yuridia , Téllez-Jurado Alejandro , Ramírez-Vargas María del Rocío , Quezada-Salinas Andrés
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to design and validate a diagrammatic scale to estimate the severity of gray mold induced by Botrytis cinerea in pomegranate cultivation. A total of 120 healthy and diseased fruits with varying degrees of affliction were collected from orchards with active production located in the municipalities of Chilcuahutla and Taxquillo in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico (20° 18’ 11’’ N, 99° 14’ 23’’ W, 20° 32’ 01’’ N, 99° 20’ 03’’ W, respectively). From these, 60 were selected to determine the severity percentage, according to a 6-class scale (Class 0 = 0%, Class 1 = >0% - 5% - 10%, Class 2 = >10% - 25% - 50%, Class 3 = >50% - 75% - 85%, Class 4 = >85% - 90% - 95%, and Class 5 = >95% - 100%), using the 2LOG software. With the obtained data, representative images were selected to build the diagrammatic scale using Adobe Photoshop. The accuracy (r2 ), precision (β0 ), and reproducibility (β1 ) were verified by simple linear regression applied to the data obtained by 12 evaluators with and without experience in the observation of plant diseases. As a result, values of r2 of 0.42 and 0.85 were obtained, without and with the use of the scale, respectively, which confirmed that this tool is suitable to evaluate the severity of the disease accurately and reproducibly.
ORGANIC MATTER IN THE PARATUNKA GEOTHERMAL FIELD (KAMCHATKA) THERMAL WATERS
Authors: Poturay Valery A.
Published: August 2023

Link for citation: Poturay V.A. Organic matter in the Paratunka geothermal field (Kamchatka) thermal waters. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 8, рр. 98-109. In Rus.
The relevance of the research is determined by the need to obtain actual data on the composition of organic compounds in thermal mineral waters. Hydrothermal systems contain different classes of organic matter, its composition in the Far East thermal waters being poorly investigated. The organic matter study is primarily aimed at elucidating the mechanisms of organic components transformation under high temperatures and pressure. This study contributes to deeper understanding of the processes occurring in the system «water–rock–organic matter». The main aim of the research is to determine the organic compounds composition and genesis in the Paratunka geothermal area (Northern and Karymshin sites) thermal waters; estimation of the hydrocarbons molecular weight distribution; compare the obtained data with that for other hydrothermal systems of Kamchatka. Objects: the Paratunka hydrothermal system (thermal water from deep wells in the Northern and Karymshin areas), the Mutnovka and Uzon hydrothermal systems (steam-water mixture from deep wells in the Dachnoe and North Mutnovskaya thermal fields, and thermal water from shallow wells in the Eastern thermal field). Methods: field routes, solid-phase extraction, capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, calculation of geochemical hydrocarbon distribution indices. Results. In the Paratunka geothermal area thermal waters 40 organic compounds are found, which belong to 11 homological series. Aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons of thermogenic (formed as a result of thermocatalytic transformation of organic residues) and bacterial origin reach their maximum distribution. The specific molecular-weight distribution of normal alkanes showing only even low-molecular-weight homologues is characteristic of the Karymshin thermal waters. Comparison of the data with the results of the study of organic matter in Kamchatka (the Paratunka, Mutnovka, and Uzon geothermal areas) demonstrates a great similarity of main organic components composition, all of them showing a sharp predominance of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons.