bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUPLEMENTASI AIR MINUM MENGANDUNG SARI BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia LINN.) TERHADAP BERAT KARKAS, GIBLET DAN LEHER (EDIBLE) AYAM BROILER
Authors: Rahayu Novia
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air minum mengandung saribuah mengkudu terhadap berat karkas, giblet dan leher (edible) ayam broiler sertamendapatkan dosis pemberian sari buah mengkudu dalam air minum yang menghasilkanberat bagian-bagian edible paling tinggi. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di KandangTeaching Farm, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran pada 24 Desember 2012 -28 Januari 2013. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan empat macamperlakuan dan lima kali ulangan. Sari buah mengkudu yang ditambahkan ke dalam airminum perlakuan sebagai berikut : P0 (0 ml sari buah mengkudu/1 L air minum), P1 (1ml sari buah mengkudu/1 L air minum), P2 (2 ml sari buah mengkudu/1 L air minum),P3 (3 ml sari buah mengkudu/1 L air minum). Uji Polinomial Ortogonal digunakan untukmelihat kecenderungan peningkatan atau penurunan respon akibat perlakuan. Hasilanalisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa pemberian sari buah mengkudu dalam air minumberpengaruh meningkatkan berat karkas. Pemberian sari buah mengkudu sebesar 2 mldalam air minum menunjang pembentukkan berat karkas paling efektif.Kata kunci : ayam broiler, edible, Sari buah mengkudu,
ANALISIS FUNGSI PRODUKSI USAHA TERNAK KAMBING PADA SISTEM USAHA TANI TERINTEGRASI BERBASIS TERNAK KAMBING-SAYURAN-STRAWBERI DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Ardigurnita Firgian , Hidayat Nunung Noor , Mastuti Sri
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui produksi ternak kambing padasistem usahatani terintegrasi dan mengetahui fungsi produksi usaha ternakkambing pada sistem usahatani terintegrasi berbasis ternak kambing-sayuranstrawberi. Penilitian dilakukan dengan metode survei, teknik pengambilansampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel peternak dipilih secarasensus, semua peternak yang memelihara kambing yang dikombinasikan dengantanaman sayuran dan strawberi diambil sebagai responden. Sebanyak 37peternak diambil sebagai responden. Variabel yang diamati terdiri dari variabelterikat (Y) yaitu penerimaan serta variabel bebas (X) yaitu jumlah ternak, pakan,curahan jam kerja, bibit, pupuk, obat-obatan dan luas lahan. Data dianalisisdengan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanrata-rata penerimaan peternak kambing pada usahatani terintegrasi adalah Rp.17.368.446 per tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel bebassecara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel terikat sebesar 56,35%, yang ditunjukkan dengan nila koefsien determinasi (R2) = 0,5635. Penerimaanusaha sayuran dipengaruhi oleh pupuk kandang. Penerimaan usaha strawberidipengaruhi oleh curahan jam kerja, bibit, dan pupuk kandang. Penerimaan usahatani terintegrasi (agregat) dipengaruhi oleh curahan jam kerja, bibit danpupuk kandang.Kata kunci : Fungsi produksi, usahatani terintegrasi, ternak kambing, usahasayuran, usaha strawberi.
PENGARUH APLIKASI KOMPOS CAMPURAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN BERBAGAI KOTORAN TERNAK TERHADAP KUALITAS WORTEL (Daucus carrota L.) KULTIVAR LOKAL CIPANAS
Authors: Rosmala Arrin , Mutiarawati Tino , Nuraini Anne
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas wortel kultivar lokalCipanas yang diberi perlakuan kompos campuran sampah organik dengan berbagaikotoran ternak. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri 8kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Kedelapan kombinasi perlakuan tersebut adalahtanpa kompos; kompos sampah organik; kompos kotoran sapi; kompos kotoran kuda;kompos kotoran ayam; kompos campuran sampah organik : kotoran sapi (1:1); komposcampuran sampah organik : kotoran kuda (1:1); kompos campuran sampah organik :kotoran ayam (1:1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua kombinasi perlakuan tidakmemberikan perbedaan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap persentase jumlah dan bobot umbikualitas A, persentase jumlah dan bobot umbi kualitas B, persentase jumlah umbi yangterkena hama, panjang dan diameter umbi rata-rata kualitas A, dan persentase susutbobot setelah 22 hari penyimpanan. Perlakuan tanpa pemberian kompos, kompos sampahorganik, dan kompos yang mengandung kotoran sapi menghasilkan persentase jumlahumbi bercabang lebih sedikit. Kompos kotoran ayam dan kompos campuran sampahorganik dengan semua kotoran ternak menghasilkan persentase jumlah umbi kecil lebihsedikit, sedang kompos campuran sampah organik dengan kotoran sapi dan dengankotoran kuda menghasilkan umbi dengan ketahanan simpan umbi yang lebih lamadibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.Kata kunci: kompos kotoran ternak, kompos sampah organik, kualitas, wortel
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN DAN KONSENTRASI HORMON GA3 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH JATI DI PERSEMAIAN
Authors: Kurniawan Andri
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh interaksi antara lama perendamandan konsentrasi hormon GA3 yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan benih Jati(Tectona grandis L.f.) di persemaian, serta mencari lamanya waktu perendaman dankonsentrasi hormon GA3 yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan benih jati di persemaian.Eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, yang terdiriatas dua faktor yaitu lamanya perendaman dan konsentrasi hormon GA3. Faktor pertamaadalah lamanya perendaman (W), terdiri atas empat taraf: w1 = Perendaman 6 jam dalamGA3 , w2 = Perendaman 12 jam dalam GA3, w3 = Perendaman 18 jam dalam GA3 dan w4 =Perendaman 24 jam dalam GA3. Faktor kedua adalah Konsentrasi hormon GA3 (A), terdiridari empat taraf: a1 = konsentrasi hormon GA3 250 ppm, a2 = konsentrasi hormon GA3 500ppm, a3 = konsentrasi hormon GA3 750 ppm, a4= konsentrasi hormon GA3 1000 ppm.Hasil percobaan menunjukkan terjadi interaksi antara lamanya perendaman dankonsentrasi hormon GA3 terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30, 45, 75 dan 90 HST. Interaksiperlakuan konsentrasi cairan hormon GA3 dan waktu perendaman yang terbaik daripengamatan pengamatan tinggi tanaman yang terbaik yaitu kombinasi konsentrasi 750ppm dengan waktu perendaman 24 jam.Kata Kunci : Benih, kualitas, hormon Giberelin (GA3), pertumbuhan
MODIFIKASI MEDIA DAN PERIODE SUBKULTUR PADA KULTUR JARINGAN PISANG TALAS (Musa paradisiaca VAR. SAPIENTUM L.)
Authors: Rodinah Rodinah , Hardarani Nofia , Ariani Hanisa Desy
Published: November 2019

Pisang talas (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum L.) mempunyai nilai jual yang tinggi. Perbanyakanbibit pisang talas dilakukan menggunakan anakan hanya berjumlah 5-7 anakan per tanaman. Olehsebab itu, perbanyakan bibit dilakukan dengan kultur jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh modifikasi media dengan periode subkultur terhadap pertumbuhan pisangtalas melalui kultur jaringan. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)faktorial dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah modifikasi media yaitu: media Murashige Skoog (MS)(m1), MS + BAP 0,5 mg l-1 (m2), MS + TDZ 0,04 mg l-1 (m3), MS + TDZ 1,5 mg l-1 + BAP 1,0 mg l-1 (m4),½ MS + TDZ 1,5 mg l-1 + BAP 1,0 mg l-1 (m5), dan ½ MS + vitamin modifikasi (m6). Faktor keduaberupa periode subkultur, yaitu 6 minggu setelah tanam (mst) (s1) dan 10 mst (s2). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa media MS dengan periode subkultur 10 mst dapat memberikan saat muncultunas tercepat yaitu 4,67 hari setelah subkultur (hss), media MS + BAP 0,5 mg l-1 dengan periodesubkultur 10 mst memberikan saat muncul akar tercepat yaitu 8,17 hss. Media MS + BAP 0,5 mgl-1 menghasilkan jumlah tunas sebanyak 2,75 buah dan media MS menghasilkan jumlah akarsebanyak 3,25 buah.Kata kunci: pisang talas, media, subkultur
STUDI RESPON TANAMAN MANGGIS TERHADAP PEMUPUKAN KALIUM (K) PADA HASIL RELATIF BUAH MANGGIS BERDASARKAN STATUS KALIUM DALAM JARINGAN DAUN TERMINAL
Authors: Kurniadinata Odit Ferry , Poerwanto Roedhy , Susila Anas D
Published: November 2019

Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dikenal sebagai ratu buah (Queen of fruits) karena kelezatanya.Namun terdapat masalah dalam budidaya tanaman manggis yaitu rendahnya produktivitas dankualitas buah. Hal ini karena teknologi budaya yang kurang berkembang, khususnya mengenaipupuk. Sedikit informasi yang tersedia tentang standar rekomendasi pupuk manggis berdasarkanpercobaan ilmiah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pupuk kalium dapat meningkatkanpertumbuhan manggis, baik pada tahap vegetatif maupun generatif. Kalium meningkatkanpersentase jumlah bunga dan fruit-set, namun juga meningkatkan jumlah persentase bunga danbuah rontok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk kalium mampumeningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman, meningkatkan hasil dan meningkatkan kualitas buah. Inimenunjukkan tanaman manggis akan terus menyerap kalium untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhanvegetatif dan mendukung produksi. Aplikasi pupuk kalium akan meningkatkan konsentrasi kaliumdalam jaringan daun. Analisis jaringan daun menunjukkan status kalium pada status rendah dansedang. Status ini memiliki korelasi dengan hasil. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi nutrisi dalam jaringandaun, semakin tinggi hasil manggis pada panen berikutnya.Keywords: Pupuk, Bunga, Buah, Daun, Analisis Jaringan
KAJIAN MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI PETANI KOMODITI KAKAO (Theobroma Cacao L.) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN (STUDI KASUS PETANI DESA MASPUL KECAMATAN SEBATIK TENGAH KABUPATEN NUNUKAN)
Authors: Elviana Dewi , Inten Sekar
Published: November 2019

Kalimantan Utara adalah salah satu sebuah provinsi baru di Indonesia yang terletak di bagian utara Pulau Kalimantan. Provinsi ini berbatasan langsung dengan negara tetangga, yaitu Negara Bagian Sabah dan Serawak, Malaysia Timur. Melalui pembentukan provinsi Kalimantan Utara diharapkan terjadi percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah, apalagi sebagian besar wilayah provinsi ini berada pada posisi strategis berbatasan negara bagian Sabah-Malaysia. Salah satu komoditi unggulan Propinsi Kalimantan Utara adalah komoditi kakao. Salah satu sentra penghasil kakao di Propinsi Kalimantan Utara adalah Kabupaten Nunukan. Sektor perkebunan di Kabupaten Nunukan merupakan salah satu penopang ekonomi daerah yang sangat potensial. Lokasi pengembangan sektor perkebunan sebagian besar berada di Pulau Sebatik yang berbatasan langsung dengan negara Malaysia baik secara laut maupun darat. Namun seiring dengan waktu, luas lahan dan produksi komoditi kakao cenderung mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun. Kondisi ini disebabkan banyaknya petani kakao yang beralih pada usahatani sawit dikarenakan harga jualnya yang lebih tinggi dan cenderung stabil. Faktor tersebut mempengaruhi motivasi dan persepsi petani kakao terhadap usahataninya yang dilakukannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis aspek motivasi dan persepsi petani terhadap usahatani kakao yang diusahakan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Maspul Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah. Wawancara dilakukan melalui informan kunci dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Motivasi bertani kakao dipengaruhi oleh tiga aspek yaitu aspek ekonomi, sosial dan psikologis. Persepsi petani dipengaruhi oleh faktor kesesuaian usahatani kakao dengan tingkat pengetahuan serta keterampilan , sesuai dengan ketersediaan modal yang mereka miliki, dan tenaga kerja yang cukup dalam pengelolaan usahatani kakao. Kata kunci : Kakao, motivasi, persepsi, perbatasan
EFISIENSI EKONOMIS USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Jakiyah Ulpah , Nurhidayah Siti
Published: November 2019

Upaya peningkatan pangan dilakukan pemerintah terjadi di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mengusahakan padi organik. Namun pada tahun 2016-2017 jumlah produksi padi organik yang terus mengalami penurunan sehingga tidak terpenuhinya kuota ekspor. Perubahan tersebut terjadi dikarenakan semakin berkurangnya petani dan tenaga kerja tani mengunakan lahan pertanian untuk usahatani beras organik. Biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam usahatani organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan konvensional. Selain itu persyaratan sertifikasi organik membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama sehingga produksi padi organik menggunakan waktu yang tidak singkat. Sehingga perlu adanya pengukuran efisiensi ekonomis usahatani dalam kegiatan usahatani padi organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi ekonomis padi organik di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah stochastic Frontier dengan software Frontier Version 4.1. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan usahatani padi organik belum efisien secara ekonomi. Nilai efisiensi ekonomi yaitu 0,78 lebih dari nilai batas efisiensi yaitu lebih besar dari 0,7. Nilai efisiensi ekonomi yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa petani menggunakan input dengan harga yang tinggi namun dapat diantisipasi dengan harga jual tinggi. Upaya yang harus dilakukan petani adalah bekerjasama dalam penyediaan input yaitu pupuk kandang serta perlu adanya pemantauan lahan untuk kegiatan sertifikasi organik. Kata kunci : Efisiensi, Ekonomis, Produksi Padi Organik, Stochastic Frontier
POLA SALURAN PEMASARAN DAN FARMER’S SHARE JAMBU AIR CV CAMPLONG
Authors: Iswahyudi Nfn , Sustiyana Nfn
Published: November 2019

Buah jambu air cv Camplong merupakan komoditi lokal unggulan Kabupaten Sampang. Untuk meningkatkan dayasaing produk lokal, tidak hanya dari sisi kualitas dan kuantitasnya tetapi perlu dikaji dari aspek pemasarannya. Pada pemasaran komoditi jambu air cv camplong belum diketahui saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pola saluran pemasaran dan farmer’s share buah jambu air cv camplong di Kabupaten Sampang. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive yaitu Desa Taddan Kecamatan Camplong. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode snowball sampling terdiri dari petani, pengumpul dan pedagang. Metode analisis menggunakan deskriptif dengan didukung perhitungan farmer’s share. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tiga pola saluran ambu air cv camplong yaitu (1) Petani – pengumpul kecil – pedagang  besar dalam provinsi – pedagang pengecer dalam provinsi – pengecer – konsumen. (2) Petani – pengumpul  dalam desa –pedagang besar provinsi – supermarket – konsumen.(3) Petani – pengecer – konsumen. Nilai Farmer Share’s yang tergolong efisien berada pada saluran pemasaran 1 (50%) dan  saluran pemasaran 3 (80%), sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran 2 tergolong tidak efisien (34,78%). Diantara ketiga saluran pemasaran tersebut yang paling efisien dan direkomendasikan pada penelitian ini adalah saluran pemasaran 3 karena mempunyai nilai farmer’s share yang paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 80%. Kata kunci: Distribusi, Farmer’s Share, Jambu Air
MODEL PENGENDALIAN SUPPLY (PENAWARAN) TEMBAKAU MADURA PADA SUBSISTEM HULU SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDUKUNG PENURUNAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI ROKOK
Authors: Romli Mohammad Saedy , Iswahyudi Nfn , Ahmad Nfn , Ningsih Kustiawati
Published: November 2019

Komoditas tembakau mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi serta merupakan sumber pendapatan petani, penerimaan pemerintah dari dalam negeri dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Konsumsi per kapita rokok  meningkat 4,3 persen per tahun meskipun disisi lain industri rokok selalu dihadapkan pada kampanye pengurangan konsumsi rokok dengan alasan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model pengendalian penawaran tembakau Madura sebagai upaya mendukung pengurangan konsumsi rokok. Data yang digunkan adalah data cross section  dengan total sampel sebanyak 180 orang. Model pengendalian penawaran tembakau diestimasi dengan fungsi produksi cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elastisitas penawaran terhadap harga output sebesar 0,83, elastisitas penawaran terhadap harga bibit sebesar -0,18, elastisitas penawaran terhadap harga tenaga kerja sebesar -0,23, elastisitas penawaran terhadap harga pupuk sebesar -0,22 dan elastisitas penawaran terhadap harga pengairan sebesar -0,60. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa harga output merupakan faktor penentu utama dalam penawaran tembakau Madura. Kata kunci: model pengendalian supply, tembakau madura
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELAYANAN DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PESERTA PELATIHAN TEKNIS BAGI PENYULUH PERTANIAN
Authors: Suci Yunita Tri , Jamil Ahmad Syariful
Published: November 2019

Kepuasan peserta merupakan salah satu faktor yang harus diwujudkan oleh suatu lembaga pelatihan khususnya dalam rangka untuk menjaga keberlanjutannya. Penyelenggara pelatihan memiliki urgensi untuk dapat melakukan evaluasi secara terus menerus terhadap pelatihan yang telah diadakan, sebagai bentuk upaya untuk memperbaiki layanannya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kepuasan pelayanan dengan keberhasilan teknis bagi penyuluh pertanian di Balai Pelatihan Pertanian Jambi. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data cross section, dimana responden dalam studi ini adalah penyuluh pertanian yang mengikuti pelatihan teknis di Balai Pelatihan Pertanian Jambi dari bulan Januari hingga Juni 2019. Statistika deskriptif, dependent t test dan uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan studi ini. Tingkat kepuasan peserta terhadap pelatihan teknis bagi penyuluh pertanian didapatkan hasil baik dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 81.34%. Hasil dependent t test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara pre-test dan post-test pada taraf nyata 5%. Kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta pelatihan setelah mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Selain itu, hasil korelasi spearman menunjukkan bahwa hanya hubungan positif antara tingkat kepuasan materi dengan keberhasilan signifikan secara statistik pada taraf nyata 10%.  Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa materi yang dikemas dalam pelatihan harus lebih disesuaikan lagi terhadap kebutuhan dari peserta pelatihan. Dengan kata lain, penyelenggara pelatihan perlu melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan pelatihan secara sistematis dengan mengedepankan kebutuhan khsusnya bagi peserta pelatihan. Dengan tingginya tingkat kepuasan peserta pelatihan terhadap materi pelatihan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi peserta pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilannya.  Kata Kunci: evaluasi, keberhasilan, kepuasan, pelatihan
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI PT. BANK BNI SYARIAH CABANG JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Perwita Atika Dyah
Published: November 2019

BNI Syariah sebagai Bank Umum Syariah berkomitmen untuk memenuhi dan menyempurnakan rencana pengembangan SDM dari waktu ke waktu untuk menunjang kinerja dan layanan yang terbaik kepada para stakeholder serta mewujudkan world class human capital. Hal ini tentunya menuntut adanya kinerja yang tinggi dari para pegawai untuk dapat melaksanakan tugas-tugas dengan baik. Usaha organisasi untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya baik dalam aspek finansial maupun non finansial mengalami berbagai hambatan, salah satunya adalah penurunan kinerja karyawan yang disebabkan oleh penurunan tingkat motivasi karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor motivasi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data laporan tahunan perusahaan, wawancara dan kuisioner dengan skala semantic differential. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil analisis pengaruh faktor-faktor motivasi terhadap kinerja menunjukkan bahwa motivator tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Satu-satunya faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah hygiene factor. Indikator yang paling dominan dalam merefleksikan hygiene factor dalam membangun kinerja pegawai adalah kondisi kerja dan prosedur perusahaan. Kata kunci: Hygiene Factor, Kinerja, Motivasi Ekstrinsik, Motivasi Intrinsik, Motivator
PENGELOLAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MANAJEMEN KASUS DI PANTI WERDHA BUDI LUHUR JAMBI
Authors: Faridah Faridah
Published: November 2019

Case management ini one of the methods to deal with the problems that occur in the elderly. PSTW Budi Luhur jambi is a social body that cares about the elderly problem by providing health service facilities.This research is a qualitative approach. The technique used by the researcher to select the informant is purposive sampling technique, where the informant is chosen based on certain consideration and considered as the right person in giving yhe information according to the need of the informant.The result of case management reseach that is applied in PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi is very diverse starting from health problems, social problems and spirituality of  elderly people. The activities undertaken with group guidance, conseling conducted by competent and counseling  can be done by students who do clinical practice in PSTW Budi Luhur jambi with guidance officer lecturer supervisor. The case management phase ini PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi on the elderly problem start from assesment, implementation, controling, advication and termination
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SDN 206/IV KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Fatmawati Tina Yuli
Published: November 2019

Health problems that often occur in elementary school age children are diseases related to child and environmental hygiene such as brushing teeth is good and right, the habit of washing hands with soap and personal hygiene. This studi aim to know to  determine whether there is influence of health education to the knowledge of school-aged children about Personal Hygiene at SDN 206 / IV Kota Jambi.  This research is a quantitative research using One Group pretest-posttest design. The research was carried out at SDN 206 / IV Kota Jambi in June 2017. The population is Students SDN 206 / IV Kota Jambi with a sample of 20 students. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test of T dependent. The result of this research is p-value = 0,00 <0,05 with difference of mean value -2.35. This indicates there is a significant influence between the knowledge of the respondents before and after being given health education.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSLUSIF DI KELURAHAN PALMERAH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAAL MERAH II KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Hesty Hesty
Published: November 2019

Breast milk is the most perfect milk for children up to the age of two, and it is even advisable to give exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, and it is recommended for breastfeeding colostrum when first breastmilking comes out. Breast milk is contained many antibodies that are good for the baby's immune. This research is a quantitative research by using prospective approach that is design by looking forward from an event that related to the occurrence of the research or incident that happened at the same time. The result showed that respondents with good knowledge in breastfeeding were 25 (71,4%) of respondents. From Chi Square analysis results obtained p-value = 0.044 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of mother with breastfeeding in Kelurahan Palmerah working area Puskesmas Paalmerah II Kota Jambi. From Chi Square analysis results obtained p-value = 0.046 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between motivation with breastfeeding in Kelurahan Palmerah working area Puskesmas Paalmerah II Kota Jambi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS, SIKAP DAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN KONSELING DAN TEST HIV/AIDS PADA GWL (GAY, WARIA, LELAKI SUKA LELAKI) DI LSM MWGJ KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Rahmadhani Dwi Yunita
Published: November 2019

Counselling service and HIV test is indespensable for a group of highly risky people to be willing to have a test. One of higly risky groups is gay, transexual and homosexual (GWL). Based on surveys in the beginning the members of GWL that benefitted couselling service and HIV test in Jambi city is still low with 46,80 percentage.The purpose of the research is to know factors related to behaviour of GWL in utilising couselling service and HIV test. This analytic research and descriptive analytic approach use crossectional design. The number of population in this research comprises 210 respondens, but the qualified of inclusion criteria is 89 respondens. The data was taken using questionnaire analyzed in univariat and bivariat using chi-square.Based on the result of analysis, gotten that most of respondens have low knowledge and education as many as 38,2%, possitive attitude in number of (41,6%) and the role of VCT officers comprises 56,2%, where there is a  relation between knowledge with the the behaviour of GWL utilising counselling service and HIV test with p-value = 0,000, comprises relation between attitude and behaviour utilising counselling service and HIV test withp-value = 0,000, and there is relationship between VCT officers and the behaviour of GWL in utilising counselling service and HIV test with p-value0,000.Hopefully that the VCT officers and LSM MWGJ improve elucidation regularly, directly or indirectly through information media, persuading and supporting so that the members GWL (Gay, Transexual, Homosexual) to utilise counselling service and HIV test.
EFIKASI DIRI PERAWAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN ASUHAN PERKEMBANGAN (DEVELOPMENTAL CARE)
Authors: Armina Armina , Hayati Happy , Nurhaeni Nani
Published: November 2019

The neonatal nursing room in several hospitals in Indonesia has been widely disseminated about the application of developmental care but there are still many nurses who have not applied due to lack of nurse confidence (self efficacy is lacking). This study aims to identify the relationship between self efficacy factors and the application of developmental care by nurses in the neonate care unit. This study used cross sectional study design with 82 samples of nurses in neonate level I, II, III at two hospitals in RSAB Harapan Kita and RSPAD GatotSubroto. The instrument used is self-efficacy questionnaire and Indonesian translation instrument Universe develomental care (UDC). The data of this study were analyzed using bivariate analysis with independent T test. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the application of developmental care with self efficacy of neonate nurse with p = 0,017. The researcher suggests the institution of nursing services to be able to facilitate the provision of funds and training for increase skill and confidence self nurses in the neonate room.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWASARI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Indrawati Iin , Anggini Putri Qoriah
Published: November 2019

Prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia 2013, consists of 5.7% and 13.9% malnutrition. Giving breast milk too early may have a negative impact on the health of the baby. In infants who have missed the MP-ASI will lead to malnutrition. This research was conducted using the analytical method. The research was conducted in 2-14 September 2016. The population in this study were mothers of infants aged 6-11 months in Puskesmas Rawasari Jambi City in Agust 2016 that is 73 babies. The research sample is taken by simple random sampling technique totaling 42 babies. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire measuring instrument with a questionnaire. The analysis used were univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most respondents had a good knowledge of 30 respondents (71%), less well motivated as many as 25 respondents (40%) and have good behavior, namely 23 respondents (55%). The analysis showed that there is not a relationship between the mother's knowledge with the mother’s habit of giving breast milk p value 0,192.and motivationshowed that there is a relationship with the mother's habit of giving breast milk p value 0,008 in that region Rawasari Work Puskesmas Kota Jambi.And alpha value 0.005.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN DI PUSKESMAS DENGAN DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI
Authors: Hayati Fatihatul
Published: November 2019

Maternal mortality rate is higher in assisted childbirth rather than that of natural childbirth. The unresolved anxiety can cause childbirth to last longer and lead to assisted childbirth. Childbirth environment at the hospital can increase maternal anxiety which results in disturbing uterine contraction so that action should be taken to speed up the delivery process. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in anxiety level between mothers who give birth at the Public Health Center and those who give birth at Private Midwife Center. The study was conducted by cross-sectional design on 74 mothers in labor. They were divided into two groups: those who give birth at Public Health Center and those who give birth at Private Midwife Center with consecutive sampling technique.Data were then analyzed by conducting Independent T test. The result showed that the first group had higher average score of anxiety than the second group with p value < 0.05.The study suggested that there was significant difference between giving birth at Public Health Center and giving birth of Private Midwife Center
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARUNGGI 2017
Authors: Ayuni Dini Qurrata
Published: November 2019

: Usia lanjut tahap akhir dari siklus hidup manusia, merupakan proses alamiah kehidupan yang tidak dapat dihindarkan dan akan dialami oleh setiap individu. Pada tahap ini individu mengalami banyak perubahan, baik secara fisik,mental, khususnya kemunduran dalam berbagai fungsi dan kemampuan yang pernah dimilikinya. Lansia merupakan proses alami yang disertai adanya penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis,sosial yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Pada kondisi lansia seperti ini, dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan dan gangguan mental sepertidepresi. Dalam menghadapi kenyataan hidup agar memperoleh kesejahteraan pada usia lanjut sangat ditentukan oleh peran serta dan dukungan penuh dari keluarga. Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan depresi pada lansia Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 114 lansia. Alat penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Dukungan Keluarga dan kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS), uji statisti cmenggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan depresi pada lansia nilai p=0,027 (pvalue< 0.05). Diskusi: Penelitian selanjutnya direkomendasikan untuk diteliti lebih lanjut tentang faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi depresi pada lansia dan lebih bisa melihat secara tepat dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION TOWARD KNOWLEDGE OF THE ELDERLY IN MANAGEMENT RISK OF URINARY INCONTINENCE
Authors: Fatmawati Tina Yuli , Agustina Agustina
Published: November 2019

Indonesia as one of the countries in Asia is a country that experienced an increase in the elderly population rapidly. Survey in 11 Asian countries including Indonesia found 5,052 women suffering from urinary incontinence problems. Along with increasing age, the ability to hold urine is decreasing, so that the elderly have the potential to experience urinary incontinence so intervention is needed to deal with this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on elderly knowledge in the management of the risk of urinary incontinence. This research is a quantitative research using the One Group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at the Posyandu Kasih in the capital city of Jambi. Sampling technique is accidental sampling, with a sample of 20 respondents, data analysis using univariate and bivariate with T dependen The result of this research that knowledge of the elderly before health education the highest value is 9, the lowest score was 4 with an average overall score of elderly is 6.30. After health education the highest value is 14 and the lowest was 10 with an average overall score of elderly is 12.05. there was an effect of health education on elderly knowledge in the risk management of urinary incontinence in Posyandu Kasih Ibu.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KEBUN HANDIL KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Fitrianti Salvita
Published: November 2019

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016.           This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil.    The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIXED JUICE TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Maharani Sri
Published: November 2019

The process of labor, especially the second stage of increased contraction in the uterine muscle that causes decreased blood supply and oxygen needed by muscles to convert glucose into energy. Anaerobic metabolism usually occurs in activities that require large energy and briefly.This study to analyze differences in energy intake in mothers giving birth between those who were given mixed juice and those who were given the freedom to consume food and beverages during labor. This study uses randomized controlled trial design, single blinded. There was a significant difference in control group energy intake and intervention group (p <0.05). Giving mixed juice during delivery in maternal mothers affects maternal satisfaction and the difference of maternal energy intake, but there is no difference in lactate levels of infants born.
KORELASI JUMLAH BATANG ROKOK DENGAN KADAR CO PADA REMAJA PEROKOK DI SMK KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Putri Miko Eka
Published: November 2019

Cigarettes are very dangerous for health. The Global Adults Tobacco Survey (GATS) survey estimated that as many as 7.9 billion adults became active smokers and about 3.5 billion people were exposed to cigarette smoke at work. Indonesia ranks 4th out of 10 countries with a population of smokers (4%) after China (38%), Russia (7%) and the United States (5%) (Ministry of Health, 2012). Every cigarette smoked contains a lot of toxic substances, especially carbon monoxide (CO) which can damage the sympathetic nervous system and hemoglobin desaturation.This study aims to see the effect of the number of cigarettes with CO levels in adolescent smokers in vocational schools. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people in which the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study was conducted on July  2018 in SMK in the city of Jambi. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the average number of cigarettes smoked by teenagers per day was 3.2 cigarettes, and the average CO level was 10.1ppm. The results of the analysis with Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of the number of cigarettes on CO levels with a p value of 0,000, meaning that there was a relationship between the number of cigarettes and CO levels in adolescent smokers in SMKs.The results of this study are expected to be a reference for teenagers to know the content of cigarettes and their dangers so that they can stop smoking behavior.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP RESIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Putri Vevi Suryenti , N Restia Mella , Fitrianti Salvita
Published: November 2019

Schizophrenic patients such as violent behavior violent behavior is a form of behavior that aims to injure a person physically and psychologically. To overcome violent behavior in schizophrenic patients it is necessary to take anticipatory strategies, in the form of therapeutic communication. The purpose of this study is to see whether there is an effect of therapeutic communication therapy on patients at risk of violent behavior in the Inpatient Room of Jambi Provincial Hospital. The study was conducted on 12-19 July 2018. The research design used was pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Respondents in this study were all schizophrenic patients with a risk of violent behavior in the inpatient ward of the Regional Psychiatric Hospital of Jambi Province as many as 98 people with a total sample of 20 respondents. Data collection was done by proportional random sampling technique. The results showed that before therapeutic communication therapy was known, most respondents had poor behavior (maladaptive) with a mean of 40.50, and therapeutic communication therapy was known to increase the score of behavior better (adaptive) with mean 43.90. The results showed that there was a significant effect of therapeutic communication therapy in addressing the problem of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients with a p-value of 0.013 (p-value <0.05).
EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON PREECLAMPSIA KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS PREGNANT WOMEN PUTRI AYU CITY PUBLIC HEALTH IN JAMBI
Authors: Sari Mila Triana , Atrawani Yati
Published: November 2019

Preeclampsia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of mothers and babies in the world. The frequency of occurrence of preeclampsia in Indonesia about 3-10%. In Indonesia preeclampsia, and eclampsia preeklampsi weight is the leading cause of maternal mortality ranges from 15% to 25%, while the infant mortality between 45% to 50%. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge and attitudes of preeclampsia pregnant women in Jambi Kota Putri Ayu PHC 2016. This research is a pra eksperimen one group pretest posttest. The population in this study is the first trimester pregnant women in Jambi Kota Putri Ayu PHC as much as 10 pregnant women. Sampling was done by total sampling technique as much as 10 respondents. The data collection was done on August 9 to 30 in 2016 using a questionnaire. The analysis is univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women before being given health education that nine pregnant women (90%) had low knowledge and health education are given after 6 pregnant women (60%) had low knowledge. The attitude of pregnant women before being given health education ie 7 pregnant women (70%) have a negative attitude and a pregnant woman who has a positive attitude that is three pregnant women (30%) and after given health education is one pregnant women (10%) have a negative attitude , The analysis results obtained There is an effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women Jambi Kota Putri Ayu PHC 2016 and health education There is an effect of preeclampsia on the attitudes of pregnant women in Jambi Kota Putri Ayu PHC 2016.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Elvira Mariza , Anggraini Novi
Published: November 2019

Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure increases chronically. Ministry of Health (2007) states, mortality due to hypertension ranks second of total deaths from non-communicable diseases (12.3%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in polyclinic disease in RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. This study used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study approach with 100 respondents and using correlation dynamics technique, research instrument is questionnaire by using chi-square statistic test. The result of the study (46%) had age 35-55 years old (51%) had bad diet, (51%) had high stress and 51% respondents consumed cigarettes. The result of statistic test was found on the association of age factor with the incidence of hypertension p-value 0.031, on the association of dietary factors with the incidence of hypertension obtained p-value 0.083, on the relationship of stress factor with hypertension occurrence obtained p-value 0.050 and on the relationship of smoking factor to the incidence Hypertension was obtained p-value 0.204, so it can be concluded from the four factors, only the age factor and stress factors that are related to the incidence of hypertension. It is expected that the health service can conduct an extension activity about hypertension which will be used as routine hospital program in improving health degree
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MURID SD TERHADAP PERSONAL HYGIENE
Authors: Nathalia Vetri , Vakol Gito
Published: November 2019

Personal hygiene is a way of maintaining one's personal health both physically and psychologically which aims to prevent the outbreak of illness and improve health status. Data from the Padang Panjang City Health Office, the highest percentage of personal hygiene problems occurred at Merapi Padang Panjang Elementary School at 68%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' knowledge and attitudes to personal hygiene. This study uses descriptive correlational method using cross-sectional design. The sample technique used in this study is total sampling. The study was conducted in May 2018 with a sample of 80 students at SD Merapi Padang Panjang. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The statistical test used is chi-squere. The results of this study revealed 53.8% of students' knowledge about personal hygiene was low, 51.2% of students' attitudes about personal hygiene were classified as negative, 55% of students' personal hygiene was bad. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to personal hygiene students of Padang Panjang Merapi Elementary School in 2018 with a value of p = 0,000. It is expected that teachers pay more attention to knowledge and attitudes to personal hygiene of elementary students because knowledge and attitudes can have the most influence on health status.
KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MENGALAMI DEPRESI DALAM KEHAMILAN
Authors: Kusuma Ratu
Published: November 2019

Depression in pregnancy is a mood disorder with symptoms of feeling sad, more sensitive so easily irritated even to crying, anxiety, lack of hope for the future, sleep disturbances in the form of nightmares or insomnia, decreased appetite, decreased libido, impaired social interaction, tired easily so that they experience interference in carrying out daily activities, impaired memory or difficulty concentrating, even some mothers experience hallucinations that risk the injury to themselves and others around them. Events in the world reached 23%, Asia 15-20%, Indonesia 25%, while in Riau Province around 20%. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of mothers who experience depression during their pregnancy. It is a descriptive study, with consecutive sampling technique, conducted on 32 trimester II pregnant women (20-27 weeks) in Kecamatan Bangkinangand 22 pregnant women in Kecamatan Tapung I. The measurement of depression was done using Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS) which was declared valid and reliably used to measure depression in pregnancy. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women who experience depression are at the age of not at risk (20-35 years) as much as 60%, secondary education (80%), depression occurs in working mothers and not working each 50%, multigravida (70.00%), having 0-3 children, never experiencing abortion (90.00%), unwanted pregnancy (30.00%) and there are 10 (18.52%) trimester II pregnant women who experience depression during pregnancy. Depression experienced by pregnant women in Kecamatan Bangkinang  and KecamatanTapung I is quite high, this is thought to be caused by maternal age, education, frequency of pregnancy, number of living children and unwanted pregnancy factors because some mothers do not want their pregnancy.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN STRES KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT AMBUN SURI RSUD DR. ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Afnuhazi Ridhyalla
Published: November 2019

The nurse has some characteristics which demand high workload and pressure. With this ability, individuals will be better able to overcome various problems that arise during the process towards adults so that they will be better able to overcome emotional challenges in modern life that are increasingly complex. Data NIOSH show 98% the nursing profession is very high risk of stres. The purpose the study was to determine the relationship between emosional intelligence and the work stres of nurses. This study use the Quasi eksperiment design with Total Sampling Method. The sample in this study were 83 respondents. This research was conducted in Inward Dr. Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi. The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The result of statistical test showed a significant between the relationship between emosional intelligence and the work stres of nurses with p-Value = 0,000 (α ≤ 0,05). Based of the finding, it is expected that those who have nurse profession will intensively improve their emotional intelligence so that they will have lower of work stres.
HUBUNGAN KADAR VITAMIN D DALAM DARAH DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMA PEMBANGUNAN PADANG
Authors: Oktavia Sesmi Nanda
Published: November 2019

The obesity cases in the world, including Indonesia is increasing. This condition also occurs to senior high school (SMA) Pembangunan students in Padang. There are several factors affecting the obesity occurrence, one them is the level of vitamin D serum. The aims of this study was to identify the relationship between vitamin D levels in the blood and the obesity occurrence.This research used cross sectional study design from March to June 2017. The samples were 82 students from SMA Pembangunan in Padang conducted by using simple random sampling. The level of obesity was determined by measuring body height and weight. The z zscore BMI/age was calculated by using the WHO antro-plus program while the vitamin D level was measured by ELISA method. The statistical analysis used independent sample t-test.The result shows that there is significant difference of the average vitamin D level in the blood of students with obesity compared to normal students (p=0,025). There is also difference in proportion of obesity occurence between the respondents who lack Vitamin D compared to those with adequate level of vitamin D (p=0,020).Based on the research, it is concluded that there is significant relationship between the level of vitamin D in the blood and the occurrence of obesity. Suggestion further research on the effect of vitamin D on obesity needs to be conducted.