bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CASO PRÁCTICO: SOLICITUD DE ADAPTACIÓN DE UN MÓDULO DE FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL.
Authors: Martín Pérez María Lourdes , Sabina Santana Juan Antonio
Published: August 2024

En este artículo desarrollamos un caso práctico en el que un alumno de un Ciclo Formativo de Grado Medio de un Centro Integrado de Formación Profesional (CIFP) solicita la adaptación del módulo de Formación en Centros de Trabajo (FCT) o formación en empresa, alegando una limitación física que le impide desarrollar actividades del módulo, según refiere en el escrito presentado en el centro educativo.
Balancing the minimum error rate and minimum copy consumption in quantum state discrimination
Authors: Tian Boxuan , Hou Zhibo , Xiang Guo-Yong , Li Chuan-Feng , Guo Guang-Can ,   CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: August 2024

Extracting more information and saving quantum resources are two main aims for quantum measurements. However, the optimization of strategies for these two objectives varies when discriminating between quantum states \begin{document}$ |\psi_0\rangle$\end{document} and \begin{document}$|\psi_1\rangle $\end{document} through multiple measurements. In this study, we introduce a novel state discrimination model that reveals the intricate relationship between the average error rate and average copy consumption. By integrating these two crucial metrics and minimizing their weighted sum for any given weight value, our research underscores the infeasibility of simultaneously minimizing these metrics through local measurements with one-way communication. Our findings present a compelling trade-off curve, highlighting the advantages of achieving a balance between error rate and copy consumption in quantum discrimination tasks, offering valuable insights into the optimization of quantum resources while ensuring the accuracy of quantum state discrimination.
The #Somos600M Project: Generating NLP resources that represent the diversity of the languages from LATAM, the Caribbean, and Spain
Authors: Grandury Maria
Published: August 2024

We are 600 million Spanish speakers. We launched the #Somos600M Project because the diversity of the languages from LATAM, the Caribbean and Spain needs to be represented in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Despite being the 7.5% of the world population, there is no open dataset to instruction-tune large language models (LLMs), nor a leaderboard to evaluate and compare them. In this paper, we present how we have created as an international open-source community the first versions of the instruction and evaluation datasets, indispensable resources for the advancement of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in our languages.
Briefly highlighting some unseen evidence of two comorbid COVID-19 patients
Authors: Abdullah  , Salman Muhammad , Ali Sher , Muhammad Riaz , Waheed Aiman , Khan Muddasir , Ullah Sana , Oliveira Carlos Augusto Fernandes de
Published: August 2024

In recent years, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Comorbidities have negatively impacted the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This case report discusses the data of two deceased individuals with COVID-19 and pre-history of chronic infections in Pakistan. COVID-19 positivity of the patients was based on RT-PCR at early hospitalization. Similarly, the patients were undergone through the chest X-ray, which exposed COVID-19 pneumonia with left lung effusion. All laboratory parameters including hematologic (e.g., total leucocyte count and hematocrit) and inflammatory biomarkers (e.g., C-reactive protein, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin clotting time, D-dimer and serum ferritin) of the deceased candidates were highly abnormal on day one onward. Septic shock, neutrophilia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis were evident in both cases. Despite giving full-fledged treatments, patients conditions deteriorated rapidly, retaining CO2 with low oxygen saturation. Blood pressure and oxygen saturation markedly dropped and turned to cardiopulmonary arrest at the final stages in each case. These findings confirm the impact of comorbidities on COVID-19 severity, based on remarkable changes in laboratory parameters. Current report suggests extensive monitoring of COVID-19 comorbid individuals to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Antioxidant Effectiveness of Transparent Solid Soap from Red and White Pomelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck) Extracts
Authors: Septi Noiman Lase  , Eva Sartika Dasopang  , Supomo  , Sumardi
Published: August 2024

Background: Pomelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck) contains limonoids, flavonoids, naringin, and lycopene, which enhance the effects of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the body. Objective: This study aims to determine whether the extracts from red and white varieties of pomelo possess antioxidant properties and can be formulated into transparent solid soap that meets the quality standards set by SNI 3235-2016. Method: This experimental research utilized extracts from red and white varieties of pomelo. The research stages included sample preparation, processing of test materials, formulation of transparent solid soap with the addition of the extracts, and evaluation tests including organoleptic tests, pH tests, foam height tests, moisture content tests, and antioxidant activity tests using the DPPH method measured with UV-VIS spectrophotometry at concentrations of 60 μg/ml, 50 μg/ml, 40 μg/ml, 30 μg/ml, and 20 μg/ml. The results showed that both red and white pomelo extracts contain the same groups of compounds, including alkaloids, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids, and ascorbic acid. Results: Antioxidant tests indicated that the red pomelo extract has "moderate" antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 185.086 μg/ml, while the white pomelo extract is "inactive" with an IC50 value of 564.309 μg/ml. The transparent solid soap exhibited "moderate" antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 206.592 μg/ml. Conclusion: The transparent solid soap with red pomelo extract showed "weak" antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 295.531 μg/ml, and the soap with white pomelo extract was "inactive" with an IC50 value of 130.207 μg/ml. The evaluation results for the transparent solid soap, including organoleptic properties, pH, foam height, and moisture content, conformed to the standards set by SNI 3235-2016
Analysis of Vitamin C Flesh and Rind of Red and Yellow Watermelon (Citrullus vulgaaris Schard) using UV Spectrophotometry
Authors: Lidiya Sasmaita Sihotang  , Suprianto  , Samran  , Debi Meilani
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Iklim tropis negara Indonesia karena terletak di daerah khatulistiwa yang memberi peluang berbagai tanaman tumbuh dengan subur, termasuk buah-buahan. Umumnya, vitamin C merupakan salah satu kandungan yang terdapat pada buah-buahan, yang berperan sebagai antioksidan. Sekian banyaknya buah-buahan, slah satunya buah semangka (Citrullus vulgaris Schard). Buah semangka juga dimanfaatkan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah bagi penderita hipertensi, karena kandungan air dan kaliumnya yang tinggi sehingga mampu menstabilisasikan tekanan darah. Tujuan: Tujuannya untuk mendeteksi keberadaan dan kuantitas vitamin C pada daging dan kulit buah semangka merah dan kuning. Metode: Metode yang digunakan meliputi uji kualitas dan kuantitas masing-masing dengan pereaksi warna dan spektrofotometri UV. Hasil: Penelitian memberi informasi pada daging dan kulit buah semangka terdapat vitamin C dengan tanda ada perubahan warna maupun pengendapan kuning-merah bata dan coklat. Vitamin C dari daging dan kulit buah semangka merah dan kuning masing-masing adalah 50,688; 42.482; 34.764; dan 42,152 gr/L. Kesimpulan: Daging maupun kulit buah semangka merah dan kuning ditemukan vitamin C.
Quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Tin học ở các trường tiểu học thành phố Mỹ Tho, tỉnh Tiền Giang
Authors: Huỳnh Văn Phú , Trần Văn Hiếu
Published: August 2024

học ở các trường Tiểu học. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ 50 cán bộ quản lý, 102 giáo viên đang công tác ở các trường Tiểu học thành phố Mỹ Tho, tỉnh Tiền Giang. Bằng phương pháp thống kê mô tả, đánh giá độ tin cậy thang đo, phương pháp điều tra, phương pháp phỏng vấn và chuyên gia. Kết quả cho thấy thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Tin học theo tiếp cận chức năng bao gồm: xây dựng kế hoạch, tổ chức thực hiện, chỉ đạo thực hiện và kiểm tra, đánh giá hoạt động bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Tin học ở các trường Tiểu học. Nghiên cứu đề xuất 4 biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi môn Tin học ở các trường tiểu học Thành phố Mỹ Tho, tỉnh Tiền Giang.
Cracking the code: High ferritin load with salmon-colored skin episodes?
Authors:   Department of Hospital Medicine, Internal Medicine Wyckoff Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA., Babu Benson A
Published: August 2024

A 37-year-old previously healthy male presented to the Emergency Department with a two-week history of intermittent fevers, joint pain, sore throat, and a diffuse salmon-colored rash. Examination revealed a pruritic rash with joint swelling and red spots in the oropharynx. Initial sepsis management was instituted, but subsequent investigations
Columella fistula: A case report
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, 20 Aout Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco, Sara Moujrid
Published: August 2024

Cysts and fistulas of the dorsum of the nose are rare. These malformations are strictly confined to the midline, extending from the columella to the glabella. Deep extension is possible, with contact with the leptomeningeal spaces. Imaging is performed to determine the deep extension and relationship of the malformation to the cribriform plate and the meninges and the presence
The use of mandibular guidance prosthesis to correct mandibular deviation following hemimandibulectomy: A case report
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Soni Aishwarya ,   Peoples College of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Bhopal, India
Published: August 2024

The most frequent cause of mandibular deviation is surgical mandibular excision for benign or malignant tumors. Mandibular deviation towards the defect side and subsequent loss of occlusion on the unresected side are the consequences of unilateral loss of mandibular continuity occurring from trauma or surgery. A marginal, segmental, hemi, subtotal
Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE): Case report
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland., Waszczykowska Arleta
Published: August 2024

An 18-year-old patient came to our Ophthalmology Department due to significant bilateral vision loss. The vision impairment in the left eye, lasting for ten days, had progressively worsened. There was a sudden deterioration of visual acuity in the right eye for two days
Neutrophil-to-leukocyte ratio as a prognostic factor in colorectal carcinoma: A comprehensive review
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan., Ahmed Khan Noman
Published: August 2024

This research article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current scientific literature on the prognostic significance of neutrophil-to-leukocyte ratio
Optic disc visualization through silicone oil behind the crystalline lens
Authors:   Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India., Panigrahi Arnav
Published: August 2024

Silicone oil (SO) is used as a vitreous tamponade, because of its non-immunogenic and inert properties as well as the transparency it permits for posterior segment evaluation without inducing any aberration [1]. However, the emulsified SO can obscure a proper fundus visualization
ACE inhibitor induced small bowel angioedema
Authors:   Lowell General Hospital, 1 Hospital Dr, Lowell, MA 01852, USA., Kale Santosh
Published: August 2024

A 47 year old male with history of Hypertension presented to ER for abdominal pain. He visited his PCP 4 days ago, found to have hypertension and restarted on Lisinopril which patient had stopped taking since last 2 years. Since then he described gradual onset cramping pain near the epigastric region and denied any nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, also able to pass flatus.
Disseminated staphylococcal infection (involving bilateral sacroiliac joints and sternoclavicular joint) in a hemodialysis patient
Authors:   Primus Hospital, New Delhi, India., Varma Prem P
Published: August 2024

Pyogenic sacroiliitis is a rare infection and has not been reported in a hemodialysis patient. We report a case of disseminated staphylococcal infection with bilateral sacroiliitis, sternoclavicular arthritis and right sternocleidomastoid abscess in a dialysis patient. Prompt diagnosis and institution of antibiotics resulted in complete recovery.
Gram negative osteoarticular infections: An observational study over one year
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases, Jupiter Hospital, Pune, India., Gandhi Aashna
Published: August 2024

Osteoarticular infections form an important part of orthopedic & infectious disease practice. Currently, gram negative infections have become increasingly important. Therefore we analyzed the gram negative osteoarticular infections at our institute with respect to the causative organisms, antibiotic susceptibility, treatment used and outcome.
Stridor due to massive retrosternal goitre
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesia, Connolly Hospital, Dublin, Ireland., O Connor Eoin
Published: August 2024

An independent 90 year old woman presented to the emergency department in respiratory distress. Background medical history included a known retrosternal goitre under observation, previous right sided thyroid lobectomy and recent lower respiratory tract infection treated with oral antibiotics.
Advancements in dental imaging: A technological renaissance in diagnosis and treatment planning
Authors:   Daswani Dental College, Kota, Rajasthan, India., Pandey Ashish
Published: August 2024

Dental imaging has witnessed a significant evolution with advanced technologies, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning in dentistry.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF GLYCINE PRODUCTIVE SOLUTIONS DURING LEACHING OF URANIUM ORES
Authors: Авдонин Г.И. , Салтыков А.С. , Прозорова М.В. , Грязнов В.М. , Назина Т.Н. , Бабич Т.Л.
Published: August 2024

В настоящее время все больше внимания уделяется исследованиям в области применения процессов биосорбции, как наиболее эффективных альтернативных методов извлечения металлов, в том числе урана. В статье приведены данные об образовании биопленки на поверхности продуктивных растворов, полученных при геотехнологических опытах в статическом режиме выщелачивания урана из метасоматически измененных гранитов водными растворами глицина разной кислотности. Приведены результаты микробиологического анализа состава биопленки с выделением морфогрупп, отнесенных к известным видам микромицетов. Использование метода люминесцентного анализа позволило выявить процесс взаимодействия биопленки с минеральным субстратом в колонне перколятора инфильтрационного выщелачивания из урановой руды метасоматически измененных гранитов месторождения Березовое.

Currently, more and more attention is being paid to research in the field of application of biosorption processes as the most effective methods of extracting metals, including uranium. This article presents data on the formation of biofilm on the surface of productive solutions obtained during geotechnological experiments in the static mode of uranium leaching from metasomatically altered granites with aqueous solutions of glycine of different acidity. The results of the microbiological analysis of the biofilm composition with the isolation of morphogroups related to known types of micromycetes are presented. The use of the luminescent analysis method made it possible to identify the process of interaction of biofilm with mineral substrate in the percolator column of infiltration leaching of ore from the Berezovoye deposit.
Analisis faktor-faktor penyerapan tenaga kerja di Karesidenan Pekalongan tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Putriy Riska Meylinda , Nurhayati Siti Fatimah
Published: August 2024

Pekalongan Residency faces significant economic challenges, especially in terms of low labor absorption. Economic growth, unemployment rate, minimum wage and investment are some of the factors that have the potential to influence it greatly. This study aims to estimate the effect of GRDP, district minimum wage, unemployment, and investment on labor absorption in the Pekalongan Residency in 2017–2022. The analysis technique used is panel data regression. The Chow and Hausman test analysis shows an optimal fixed effect model. The test results show that unemployment and district minimum wage affected labor absorption in the Pekalongan Residency in 2017-2022. Gross regional domestic product and investment did not affect labor absorption in the Pekalongan Residency in 2017-2022.
Clinical effect of operative vs nonoperative treatment on humeral shaft fractures: Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
Authors: Li Yang , Luo Yi , Peng Jing , Fan Jun , Long Xiao-Tao
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Whether operation is superior to non-operation for humeral shaft fracture remains debatable. We hypothesized that operation could decrease the nonunion and reintervention rates and increase the functional outcomes.

AIM

To compare the clinical efficacy between operative and nonoperative approaches for humeral shaft fractures.

METHODS

We searched the PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane databases from 1990 to December 2023 for clinical trials and cohort studies comparing the effects of operative and conservative methods on humeral shaft fractures. Two investigators independently extracted data from the eligible studies, and the other two assessed the methodological quality of each study. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane risk bias or Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The nonunion, reintervention and the overall complications and functional scores were pooled and analyzed using Review Manager software (version 5.3).

RESULTS

A total of four randomized control trials and 13 cohort studies were included, with 1285 and 1346 patients in the operative and nonoperative groups, respectively. Patients in the operative group were treated with a plate or nail, whereas those in the conservative group were managed with splint or functional bracing. Four studies were assessed as having a high risk of bias, and the other 13 were of a low risk of bias according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale or Cochrane risk bias tool. The operative group had a significantly decreased rate of nonunion [odds ratio (OR) 0.30; 95%CI: 0.23 to 0.40), reintervention (OR: 0.33; 95%CI: 0.24 to 0.47), and overall complications (OR: 0.62; 95%CI: 0.49 to 0.78)]. The pooled effect of the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score showed a significant difference at 3 [mean difference (MD) -8.26; 95%CI: -13.60 to -2.92], 6 (MD: -6.72; 95%CI: -11.34 to -2.10), and 12 months (MD: -2.55; 95%CI: -4.36 to -0.74). The pooled effect of Visual Analog Scale scores and the Constant-Murley score did not significantly differ between the two groups.

CONCLUSION

This systematic review and meta-analysis revealed a trend of rapid functional recovery and decreased rates of nonunion and reintervention after operation for humeral shaft fracture compared to conservative treatment.
Rekam Medik Elektronik
Authors: Septriana Rosady Dony , Chasnah Rachmi , Sarip Hasan
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan dugaan kasus malpraktik di Indonesia dewasa ini membuka kesadaran betapa pentingnya rekam medis dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi maka berkembang pengeyelenggaraan rekam medis elekronik. Penelitian studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengkaji berbagai literatur terkait dengan rekam medis eletronik. Pendekatan yuridis normatif dilakukan terahdap peraturan terkait rekam medis elektronik. Rekam medis elektronik wajib dilaksanakan oleh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan telemedisin. Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tersebut meliputi praktik mandiri, pusat kesehatan masyarakat, klinik, rumah sakit, apotik, lobratorium kesehatan, balai kesehatan, dan fasilitas dalam bentuk lainnya yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri. Secara filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis penyelenggaraan rekam medis elektronik di Indonesia dapat dilaksanakan serta diharapkan berdampak pada akselerasi peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan.
Hukum Terkait Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun Medis Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sutanto Yosef Stefan , Karianga Kortensi
Published: August 2024

Rumah sakit sebagai fasilitas kesehatan mempunyai banyak manfaat, namun juga memiliki kelemahan, seperti dihasilkannya limbah bahan beracun dan berbahaya (B3) sehingga memerlukan perawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjadi referensi bagi mereka yang terlibat dalam inisiatif pengelolaan limbah B3 rumah sakit. Bahan kajian penelitian hukum empiris semacam ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, praktik pengelolaan limbah medis B3 di rumah sakit saat ini belum memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pembuangan langsung limbah medis ke lingkungan, pengelolaan limbah yang dilakukan tanpa izin, pengolahan limbah yang tidak memenuhi standar, ketergantungan pada penyedia pengolahan limbah, serta minimnya pemahaman pelaksana dan penyidik terhadap pengelolaan limbah medis adalah beberapa contoh skenario tersebut.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Remaja berkaitan dengan Penanganan Kesehatan MentalPerlindungan Hukum terhadap Remaja berkaitan dengan Penanganan Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Tubagus Alzena Levia Putri
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah aktivitas manusia, terutama dalam bidang teknologi dan komunikasi. Namun, kemudahan ini justru disalahgunakan oleh beberapa orang untuk melakukan kejahatan, seperti cyberbullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari cyberbullying di media sosial dan mengetahui cara penanggulangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskritif dengan metode interview individual dan kelompok. Penelitian ini Survei dari 45 responden, terdapat 95,6% yang mengatakan bahwa kasus cyberbullying di Indonesia sudah banyak terjadi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kondisi cyberbullying di Indonesia sudah berada dalam taraf tinggi. Maka, cyberbullying seharusnya ditanggapi dengan serius. Di Indonesia, kasus cyberbullying sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) yang seharusnya dapat mengurangi kasus cyberbullying. Namun, pada kenyataannya, UU ITE belum sepenuhnya menjamin dapat mengurangi kasus cyberbullying. Sehingga, satu-satunya yang dapat menanggulangi dampak dari cyberbullying adalah diri sendiri.
Antibacterial activity of bryozoan-associated bacteria from Tulamben, Bali
Authors: Halisah Kharisma Ayu Zeina , Kristiana Rhesi , Putri Fadillaisyia R , Sabdaningsih Aninditia
Published: August 2024

Inappropriate use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, so additional sources of antibiotics are needed. There are around 6000 species of bryozoans, but only a few have been explored as natural products. Past studies have shown that bryozoans may have anticancer, antibacterial, antileukaemia, antiparasitic, and antimalarial capacities. To determine potential antibacterial activity from bryozoan-associated bacteria, five different bryozoans were collected from Batuniti slope, Tulamben area, Bali, Indonesia. A total of 47 actinobacteria isolates from different agar were tested against seven pathogenic multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria. Results from antibacterial assays show four different associated isolates that have the potential to inhibit pathogenic bacteria (strong to weak inhibition grades). Isolates such as Bacillus paralicheniformis, Staphylococcus cohnii, Kocuria palustris, and Oceanobacillus iheyensis were identified through 16S rRNA barcoding. In previous studies, these isolates had not been found in bryozoan-associated bacteria, therefore, this study revealed new findings of potential antibacterial agent from bryozoan microorganisms.
Rancang Bangun Automatic Transfer Switch pada Genset dan Monitoring Arus Listrik Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Harefa Irwan , Prayudha Jaka , Elfitriani Elfitriani
Published: August 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan penyaluran energi listrik ke pelanggan tidak selalu kontinyu yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, mulai dari gangguan pada jaringan listrik yang sering terjadi selama musim hujan, untuk pemeliharaan atau perbaikan pada sistem distribusi listriknya. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pemadaman listrik juga dirasakan di tempat ibadah seperti gereja, yang tentunya sangat mengganggu proses peribadatan bagi orang yang sedang melakukan ibadah. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka diperlukan suplai energi listrik cadangan seperti Generator-Set (Genset) sebagai cadangan utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik jika tejadi pemadaman. Akan tetapi, adanya genset pun belum sepenuhnya menyelesaikan masalah, dikarenakan masih diperlukannya operator yang mengerti cara mengoperasikan genset. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka dirancang sebuah panel ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch) dengan menggunkan Arduino Uno sebagai mikrokontrolernya dan sensor arus PZEM-004T. Automatic Transfer Switch adalah alat yang berfungsi untuk memindahkan koneksi antara sumber tegangan listrik (PLN) dengan sumber tegangan listrik lainnya (Genset) secara otomatis. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa prototype yang akan memindahkan arus PLN ke Genset jika arus listrik PLN padam. Output pada prototype ini berupa LCD yang menampilkan informasi arus listrik dan juga lampu ruangan yang akan menyala.
Penerapan Metode Facial Landmark Pada Pengenalan Pola Wajah Drowsiness Untuk Sistem Peringatan Mobil Listrik
Authors: Pandiangan Mikalawin Parulian , Saniman Saniman , Syaifuddin M.
Published: August 2024

Mobil listrik semakin menjadi tren di era transportasi karena konstribusinya terhadap pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca dan polusi udara. Namun, kelelahan pengemudi tetap menjadi masalah yang serius yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pengenalan pola wajah drowsiness menggunakan teknologi Computer Vision untuk memberi peringatan dini kepada pengemudi yang mengalami kelelahan selama berkendara. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan Teknik deteksi metode Facial Landmark yang mendeteksi mata dan mulut dalam keadaan terbuka dan tertutup. Sistem peringatan keselamatan berkendara ini dapat memberikan peringatan secara real-time kepada pengemudi untuk mengindetifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan pola wajah drowsiness. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem pengenalan pola wajah drowsiness yang dapat terintegrasi dengan mobil listrik untuk memberikan peringatan berbasis visual atau suara kepada pengemudi saat mereka menunjukkan tanda-tanda kelelahan. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pengemudi dan mengurangi potensi kecelakaan akibat mengantuk saat berkendara.
Penerapan Sensor Pir Untuk Alarm Pintu Anti Maling Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Naibaho Ondricho Pandapotan , Ishak Ishak , Ginting Rico Imanta
Published: August 2024

Keamanan rumah dan bangunan komersial merupakan perhatian utama bagi banyak orang di era modern ini. Sistem keamanan yang handal menjadi faktor penting dalam melindungi properti dari upaya pencurian. Dalam penelitian ini, penerapan sensor PIR (Passive Infrared) dalam alarm pintu anti maling yang terhubung dengan Internet of Things (IoT). Penelitian ini melibatkan desain, implementasi, dan evaluasi sistem alarm pintu anti maling berbasis IoT menggunakan sensor PIR dan Limit Switch. Sensor PIR digunakan untuk mendeteksi pergerakan, dan Limit Switch sebagai pengamanan pada pintu jika di buka secara paksa, dan data yang diperoleh akan diolah dan dikirimkan ke platform IoT melalui jaringan nirkabel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sensor PIR dalam sistem alarm pintu berbasis IoT memberikan tingkat deteksi yang tinggi terhadap pergerakan mencurigakan dan Limit Switch Sebagai pengamanan pertama pada pintu. Integrasi dengan IoT memungkinkan pemantauan jarak jauh, notifikasi instan, dan fleksibilitas dalam mengatur pengaturan keamanan. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk ketepatan deteksi, mengoptimalkan konsumsi daya, dan menjaga keamanan data dalam komunikasi nirkabel.
Assessment of settlement prediction by theoretical and semi-empirical methods in a granular soil profile in the Brazilian Northeast
Authors: Nascimento Matheus Vasconcelos , Silva Ana Carolina Vasconcelos , Cavalcante Rodolfo Moreira , Moura Alfran Sampaio
Published: August 2024

The direct study investigates settlements from a circular load test with a diameter of 50 cm, conducted at the Experimental Field of Geotechnics and Foundations of the Federal University of Ceará. The study utilizes data from laboratory and field tests to determine parameters, employing both the classical methodology of Elasticity Theory and semi-empirical methods such as those by Décourt (1992), Schmertmann (1978), Barata (1984), Burland & Burbidge (1985), Meyerhof (1965), and Sandroni (1991). Laboratory tests included physical characterization, direct shear tests, triaxial tests, and Standard Penetration Tests (SPT). The direct load test conducted according to NBR 6489/19 standard served as a reference for comparing calculation methods. Comparative analysis using the least squares method indicates that the methods of Schmertmann (1978) and Sandroni (1991) yielded results closer to the direct load test, whereas the methods of Burland & Burbidge (1985), Barata (1984), and Meyerhof (1965) showed greater variation.
İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirisi Perspektifinden Özbekistan Cumhuriyet Anayasası’nda İnsan Hakları Tasavvuru
Authors: Dursunoğlu İsmail , Ceylan Mehmet Emin
Published: August 2024

İnsan hakları, doğuştan kazanılan ve her insan için geçerli olan haklardır. İnsan haklarının birincil amacı, insan onurunu korumaktır. Bu hususta devletlere önemli görev ve sorumluluk düşmektedir. Günümüzde demokratik devletler başta olmak üzere hemen her devlet anayasasında insan haklarına yer vermektedir. İnsan haklarının tespiti, tanınması ve temsili devletlere güçlü bir meşruiyet zemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Özbekistan Cumhuriyet Anayasası’nda yer alan insan hakları incelenmektedir. İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirisi’nde yer alan maddeler ışığında karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirmeye yer verilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Özbekistan Devleti’nin insan hakları konusundaki tutum ve yaklaşımını anayasal noktada ve İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirisi ışığında değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada Özbekistan Cumhuriyet Anayasası’nda yer alan insan haklarının büyük oranda İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirisi’nde ifade edilen haklarla örtüştüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Perfil epidemiológico de doadores de sangue positivos para marcadores sorológicos associados a infecções virais transmitidas por transfusão
Authors: Freitas Dayana , Oliveira Elias José de , Martins Juliano Fábio , Mendes Paulo Cezar
Published: August 2024

Os marcadores sorológicos associados a infecções virais transmitidas por transfusão são componentes que podem ser identificados por meio de testes laboratoriais realizados no sangue do doador para detectar a presença de agentes infecciosos. Este artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar estudos referentes ao perfil epidemiológico de doadores de sangue no que concerne ao acometimento de infecções virais através da transfusão. Trata-se de pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura, guiada pelas seguintes etapas: construção da questão de pesquisa; delimitação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; escolha das bases de dados; busca e seleção dos estudos; análise e exposição dos resultados. As publicações foram selecionadas nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), Google Acadêmico; Portal de Períodicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), BDENF, CINAHL e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram analisados 9 estudos quanto a: título, autores, método, objetivos, ano de publicação e principais achados sobre o tema. As pesquisas mostraram, que os marcadores são identificados por testes laboratoriais específicos realizados em amostras de sangue doado, e que a detecção desses marcadores é essencial para garantir a segurança das transfusões, uma vez que permite identificar doadores que podem transmitir infecções virais aos receptores. Concluiu-se que a triagem eficaz desses marcadores é uma prática fundamental em bancos de sangue para prevenir a propagação de doenças infecciosas através das transfusões sanguíneas.
Estudo acerca do potencial da utilização do CAMU-CAMU (Myrciaria Dubia) no tratamento/profilaxia de úlceras de pressão em pacientes acamados
Authors: Arruda Tamara Menezes , Manzato Lizandro , Pinto Igor Araújo , Duarte Juliana Alves
Published: August 2024

O Amazonas é destacado por sua rica biodiversidade, abrigando aproximadamente 220 espécies de plantas produtoras de frutos comestíveis, que representam 44% da diversidade de frutos nativos do Brasil. Entre essas espécies, o Camu-Camu (Myrciaria Dubia) é notável por sua alta concentração de vitamina C, substância de interesse fitoterápico e farmacêutico. A vitamina C é reconhecida por seu potencial na prevenção e tratamento de úlceras de pressão, problema comum em pacientes acamados por longos períodos, tanto em hospitais quanto em domicílios. O presente projeto visou explorar o uso do Camu-Camu, seja em forma concentrada, encapsulada ou tópica, juntamente com nanopartículas de prata biossintetizadas, para prevenção de rupturas da pele e auxílio no processo de cicatrização. A formulação desenvolvida combinou técnicas de secagem por liofilização e nanoencapsulamento para preservar as bioatividades do Camu-Camu, resultando em uma pomada contendo polpas desidratadas e nanopartículas de prata. A interação entre a concentração de ácido ascórbico e as nanopartículas de prata foi avaliada por 60 dias, observando-se uma redução de até 25% da concentração inicial de ácido ascórbico. Futuras etapas incluem estudos de toxicidade, estabilidade, conservação e reformulação da pomada para garantir sua eficácia e segurança antes de ser testada em pacientes propensos a desenvolver úlceras de pressão.
Automatic dimensioning model of contact profilometer based on linear fitting
Authors: Duan Luling , He Jingshu
Published: August 2024

Contact profilometer can measure the contours of various precision mechanical parts, which is of great significance to the industrial development. Aiming at the problem of automatic labeling of contact-type profilometer, the mathematical models of parameters such as slot width, distance between center of circle, Angle between oblique line and straight line and radius of circle are established by means of linear regression fitting and least square method. The contours of the measured workpiece under the tilt state are checked and corrected. The differences between the calculated values of the parameters of the workpiece under the two measurement states were analyzed to obtain more accurate and complete contour lines.
Curcumin Acts Synergistically with Metformin to Inhibit Autophagy and Promote Pyroptosis in Hepatic Stellate Cells
Authors: Huang Miaoling , Sang Mingzhi , Liang Chulin , Huang Guoqing , Liu Xuyou
Published: August 2024

Background: Hepatic stellate cells play a critical role in liver fibrosis progression through activation and proliferation. Autophagy and pyroptosis have both been reported to play key roles in the activation of HSCs. Objectives: This study aimed to observe the effects of cooperation between curcumin and metformin regarding the regulation of autophagy and pyroptosis in HSCs. Methods: HSCs (line LX-2) and rat T-6 cells were treated with either curcumin or curcumin and metformin combined. The vitality and proliferation of HSCs were then measured, as were the expressions of microtubule-associated light chain 3 (LC3) and ubiquitin-binding protein 62 (P62) to investigate autophagy. The autophagosomes in the HSC cells were quantified using transmission electron microscopy. The pyroptosis-related proteins gasdermin D (GSDMD) and caspase-1 were also measured, as were the expression levels of the inflammatory cytokines lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Results: When combined with metformin, curcumin significantly reduced the activities of the LX-2 and T-6 cells and significantly induced pyroptosis, as observed by flow cytometry. Furthermore, the expressions of GSDMD and caspase-1 were higher in the curcumin+metformin treatment group than in the curcumin group, and more LDH and 1L-1β were released. Conclusion: When combined with metformin, curcumin can inhibit autophagy and proliferation activity in the HSCs, promote pyroptosis, and play a role in delaying the process of liver fibrosis.
De flores, lírica y sincretismos. El calendario antiguo y las fiestas patronales entre los nahuas del siglo XVI
Authors: Raggi Lucio Emilia
Published: August 2024

Para Mircea Eliade los sincretismos religiosos son un fenómeno ininterrumpido de la vida religiosa, ya sea que se trate de yuxtaposiciones, imposiciones o intercambio, siempre hay transmisión de ideas entre los grupos humanos. Este fenómeno es visible entre los nahuas del siglo XVI que pugnaron para conservar sus tradiciones tanto en lo público como en lo privado ante la llegada de los colonialistas españoles. Se puede observar en los cantos, en su mayoría transcritos por informantes nahuas que trabajaron con el fraile Bernardino de Sahagún durante los primeros años de la conquista, cómo se traslapan los elementos indígenas a través de las metáforas florales que aludían al sacrificio, la guerra, el corazón sangrante, el olor del copal, el aroma floral y las comidas como alimento de los dioses.
Research on the Privacy Paradox Behavior in WeChat Moments Based on Grounded Theory
Authors: Zhang Chunhao , Liu Yishan
Published: August 2024

As an important content sharing platform in social life, WeChat Moments has gradually shown a cold phenomenon, reflecting the characteristics of users privacy paradox behavior in posting Moments. In this context, there is a gap between users attitudes toward privacy on social media and their actual behaviors. This study collected data on the privacy paradox behavior of 20 users through semi-structured interviews and used NVivo12 software based on the three-level coding framework of grounded theory to discuss the factors influencing privacy paradox behavior in WeChat Moments users and to construct a model of influencing factors for privacy paradox behavior. The study found that social factors, user factors, platform factors, and situational factors all have a significant impact on the privacy paradox behavior of Moments users. The platform still needs to optimize user privacy protection functions and enhance users awareness of personal information protection.
The sailing boat price study based on two-step multiple regression analysis
Authors: Zhang Jingwen
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to the valuation of boats through the utilization of a two-step multivariate linear regression analysis. Initially, a comprehensive data set comprising multiple boat pricing records is examined to estimate local demand and utility functions. This estimation is guided by prior experiences and theoretical frameworks in marine economics. In the initial stage of the regression analysis, the aforementioned functions are employed to establish localized demand and preference profiles for individual boats. Subsequently, a second regression analysis is conducted, leveraging the aforementioned profiles to predict the market prices of boats with greater accuracy. The integration of a dual-regression model enables this study to refine the predictions of boat valuations while elucidating the complex dynamics between local market conditions, consumer preferences, and boat characteristics. The methodology and findings of this paper provide enhanced insights for stakeholders in the marine market, offering a robust tool for assessing boat prices in varied market environments.
Research progress on intestinal flora and depression
Authors: Zhang Zilei
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the prevalence of depression and suicide rates have continued to increase, especially among adolescents, and existing treatment methods are still incomplete and have certain limitations. Although some progress has been made in studying the relationship between gut microbiota and depression, a clear explanation of the physiological mechanisms of the "Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis" (MGBA) and a review of treatments for depression based on MGBA regulation are still lacking. This article examines the traits of the gut microbiota in patients with depression, highlighting that their richness and diversity are significantly lower compared to healthy controls. The neurological, endocrine and immune mechanisms of MGBA and its role in the pathogenesis of depression were further explored. This article also reviews MGBA-based treatments, such as Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) and probiotic therapy, noting their potential efficacy in alleviating depressive symptoms. This article unveils the pivotal role of gut microbiota in the development of depression, offering a new avenue for researching the pathological mechanisms of the disorder and laying a scientific foundation for creating novel antidepressant treatments. At present, there is no consistent conclusion about the changes in the composition of the intestinal flora in depression. Future studies can expand the sample size and conduct experiments on different groups to deeply reveal the changes in the intestinal flora of patients with depression.
Research status and recommendation on chronic diseases multimorbidity in the elderly in China
Authors: Huang Xulei
Published: August 2024

As Chinas population ages, the management of multimorbidity in the elderly has become a significant public health issue. Understanding the current state of research on chronic disease multimorbidity among elderly Chinese is now an urgent priority. This review addresses the growing problem of multimorbidity in elderly Chinese, focusing on prevalence, disease patterns, risk factors, and demographic characteristics. Current research highlights the significant impact of lifestyle habits and socioeconomic factors on multimorbidity. It also explores the negative effects on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), longevity, depression, and catastrophic health expenditure (CHE). This study provides valuable insights for public health governance and the development of targeted interventions for managing chronic disease multimorbidity in elderly Chinese. However, existing studies lack unified standards and definitions in disease classification and multimorbidity, and differences in study design and statistical methods may also affect the generalizability of the results. Therefore, future research should pay more attention to the important area of multimorbidity in the elderly and should focus on prevention and comprehensive management policies.
Application and development of TCR-T in tumor therapy
Authors: Feng Hexuan
Published: August 2024

As cancer has gradually become the world's deadliest long-term disease, the impact on the public health has been devastating. Especially the Melanoma which is a cancer with a very high malignant and a high fatality rate. With the emergence of adoptive cell therapy(ACT) based on T Cell Receptor-Gene Engineered T Cells (TCR-T), good results have been obtained in scientific research and clinical fields for a variety of malignant tumors. As TCR-T continues to enter the clinic, the FDA also has approved the first case of TCR-T in 2022, and more and more basic researches and clinical trial projects based on TCR-T are gradually being carried out. However, TCR-T therapy still has some defects, such as non-tumor tissue damage caused by off-target effect and insufficient affinity with tumor tissue. Therefore, the affinity and anti-tumor effectiveness of TCR-T should be improved in multiple aspects, and multi-field cooperation should be carried out to promote the development of basic research, a number of products should be introduced into the clinic, and the intervention of economic means to improve the accessibility of TCR-T. Not only brings the Gospel of cure to patients in the field of solid tumors, but also produces innovation in the field of non-solid tumors.
A Financial Analysis and Valuation of Monster Beverage Corp.
Authors: Wu Xiran
Published: August 2024

In the global beverage market, companies such as The Coca-Cola Co.(KO), PepsiCo, Inc.(PEP), Monster Beverage Corp.(MNST), and Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.(KDP) are highly competitive with their own unique characteristics. The capital market is a platform for investors to engage in investment activities. Investors investing their funds anticipate returns either through dividends or capital gains. The profitability and liquidity ratio of dividend policy have significant effects. Financial performance has had a pivotal role in fulfilling the objective of maximizing the company's overall worth. The escalating worth of the company serves as a testament to the escalating welfare of shareholders, reflected in the profits garnered by investors, apart from dividends, through capital gains accruing from the ownership of shares. This article will analyze the characteristics, financial performance and strategic risks of these companies to provide investors with comprehensive information. MNST is the best performer in terms of short-term debt repayment capacity and liquidity, with strong solvency, low debt ratios and no long-term debt and interest expense. MNST has performed well in terms of profitability, with high profitability ratios and operating margins, showing strong earning potential. In addition, MNST has also performed well in terms of profitability of shareholders' equity. MNST has the highest market ratio, and the market has a certain optimistic attitude towards it. Overall, MNST is an attractive choice due to its high profitability, strong solvency and good market prospects.
Research on Differentiation Strategy of After-sales Service System of E-commerce Platform--Taking Pinduoduo as an Example
Authors: Liu Jianhao , Li Xinyi , Zhang Mengyu
Published: August 2024

With the gradual intensification of competition between e-commerce platforms, people's demand for e-commerce platforms is also getting higher and higher, and the differentiation strategy of after-sales service system occupies an important position in the development path of e-commerce platforms. Therefore, the topic of this article is the research on the competitive strategy of differentiation of Pinduoduo's after-sales service system. The research method of this article is to collate, analyze and summarize the current literature and data on Pinduoduo's after-sales service research, to study the advantages of Pinduoduo in the after-sales service system as well as the problems, and to provide directions and suggestions for Pinduoduo and all major e-commerce platforms in the development of after-sales service. As a result of the research in this article, it is concluded that Pinduoduo's after-sales service system has differentiated advantages from other e-commerce platforms, but it also faces some challenges.