bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mulheres chefes de famílias e as políticas públicas: um ensaio epistemológico
Authors: Bomfim Tânia Ferreira dos Santos , Oliveira Urânia Auxiliadora Santos Maia de , Bomfim Felipe Rodrigues
Published: December 2019

As discussões e análises apresentadas neste esboço de artigo trazem à tona questões referentes aos horizontes epistemológicos dos impactos das políticas públicas, na geração de renda e na transformação da realidade socioeconômica de mulheres, chefes de famílias, no município de Feira de Santana, Bahia, por meio das dimensões de longevidade, educação e renda. Esse tema vem ganhando visibilidade nos espaços de discussão socioeconômica e provocando reflexões sobre as políticas públicas voltadas para o setor, como as dimensões de longevidade, educação e renda no contexto das mulheres chefes de famílias, seus limites e potencialidades. Foi um trabalho de investigação proposto com base na prática de ensino do componente Epistemologia e Construção do Conhecimento, no Programa de Pós-graduação em Gestão e Difusão do Conhecimento, da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). O objetivo principal é investigar a interlocução teórico/prática de mulheres chefes de famílias, seus desafios, contribuições e potencialidades, relacionando-os com as tensões existentes entre mulheres chefes de famílias, políticas públicas e contextualização teórico-epistemológica. É um estudo desenvolvido com sustentação teórico-metodológica na abordagem qualitativa, de natureza aplicada e, do ponto de vista de seus objetivos, visamos uma pesquisa descritiva. Isso posto, surge a questão norteadora da pesquisa: As políticas públicas impactam na geração de renda e na transformação da realidade socioeconômica das mulheres, chefes de famílias, no município de Feira de Santana, Bahia? A base epistemológica do artigo, desdobramento de uma tese em construção, será produzida à luz de estudiosos da temática em questão, entre outros: Platão (2009); Aristóteles (2007); Weber (2003); Haberman (1989); Marshall (1967); Messeder (2012); Peters (1986); Lynn (1980).
Venous Envy: The Post-World War II Debate over IV Nursing
Authors: Sandelowski Margarete
Published: December 2019

After World War II, a debate ensued over whether nurses should perform intravenous (IV) therapy. The debate was resolved by permitting nurses to do venipunctures as physicians' agents and by recirculating the familiar tautology: if nurses were already doing venipunctures, they must be simple enough for nurses to do. The vein was a portal of entry for nurses, but one with limited access. What was ultimately ceded to nurses was not full jurisdiction over a domain of nursing practice, but rather a limited settlement in a domain of medical practice. The debate over IV therapy demonstrated how technology, in combination with ideology, can both create and destroy nursing jurisdictions.
Reitora da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) critica os ataques à educação e ressalta o papel da pesquisa para o país
Authors: Andery Maria Amalia Pie Abib
Published: December 2019

Veja a reportagem em vídeo em: https://j.pucsp.br/noticia/em-video-reitora-da-puc-sp-critica-os-ataques-educacao-e-ressalta-o-papel-da-pesquisa-para-o-pais
Preferensi Informasi dan Perilaku Bermedia Warganet di Akun Instagram Media Informasi Selebritas
Authors: Prajarto, Ph.D Prof. YA Nunung , Tania, S.IP., M.A. Syaifa , Purwaningtyas, S.IP., M.A. Mashita Phitaloka Fandia
Published: December 2019

The use of social media as a source of information is undeniably important. As it can be used to disseminate specific information, numbers of informational based accounts emerge in various topics, including Instagram accounts which specifically bring out celebrity news as their main information. Using a social informatics perspective approach, this paper aims to capture netizen behavior related to their media habit in accessing it. The results show these accounts emerge as the primary source of information about infotainment issues. However, netizens are unwilling to leave any digital trace related to their activities during accessing these accounts.
Diskursus Ujaran Kebencian Pemerintah pada Kasus LGBT di Media Daring
Authors: Listiorini Dina , Asteria Donna , Hidayana Irwan
Published: December 2019

Artikel ini membahas tentang diskursus ujaran kebencian pemerintah Indonesia di media daring di tahun 2016 dengan pendekatan analisis diskursus Sara Mills. Media daring yang dipilih adalah republika.co.id, viva.co.id, tempo.co, dan kompas.com. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa kelompok minoritas LGBT tidak pernah menjadi subjek media dan hanya menjadi objek yang dipinggirkan karena dominasi pemerintah atas diskursus tentang LGBT. Temuan ini ditunjukkan melalui tiga hal: pertama, ujaran kebencian dibangun oleh stereotip, stigma, dan nilai heteronormative berasas agama; kedua, kurangnya pengetahuan di kalangan jurnalis tentang seksualitas, terutama LGBT; ketiga, kata-kata kebencian menjadi bagian dari kekuasaan ideologi heteronormative yang menindas dan didistribusikan melalui media daring.
Operations and Market Analysis of Travel Agencies: An Empirical Study on Two Travel Agencies of Bangladesh
Authors: Laboni Salma Akter , Abdullah Shah Zubayer
Published: December 2019

In last one decade, the number of people using airline has increased in great number. Different international airlines use Bangladesh as a hub to take passenger. The aim of the paper is to examine the business process of travel agent. To know in which area or location passengers are traveling, percentage of domestic flights and international flights, Number of transit ticket and direct ticket, type of buyer and characteristics of passengers traveling on these international flights. The main target is to show how travel agents are working in Bangladesh. This paper provides empirical study, collected data from field. In this paper, we are going to see the operations and market analysis of these two travel agencies. The result reveals that the main customers of travel agents are tourists and specially, mid-level tourists. Most of the people take return tickets and in economy class. This travel agencies offer different package to customers according their choice and need. In this study we also found the socio- Demographic Characteristic of customers, their gender, occupation, type of buyer etc.
Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance, and Firm Value: Evidence from Ghana
Authors: Yusheng Kong , Asubonteng Samuel , Antwi-Adjei Alex
Published: December 2019

We use a sample of 100 firms in Ghana to study the effect of ownership structure on value during the region's financial crisis. The crisis negatively impacted firms' investment opportunities, raising the incentives of controlling shareholders to expropriate minority investors. Crisis period stock returns of firms in which managers have high levels of control rights, but have separated their control and cash flow ownership, are 10-20 percentage points lower than those of other firms. The evidence is consistent with the view that ownership structure plays an important role in determining whether insiders expropriate minority shareholders.
Signal Propagation in Nth LC Ladder Network Using Fibonacci Wave Functions
Authors: Hissem Simon , Doumbia Mamadou Lamine
Published: December 2019

In this paper, new general model for an infinite LC ladder network using Fibonacci wave functions (FWF) is introduced. This general model is derived from a first order resistive-capacitive (RC) or resistive-inductive (RL) circuit. The  order Fibonacci wave function of an LC ladder denominator and numerator coefficients are determined from Pascal’s triangle new general form. The coefficients follow specific distribution pattern with respect to the golden ratio. The LC ladder network model can be developed to any order for each inductor current or flux and for each capacitor voltage or charge. Based on this new proposed method, nth order FWF general models were created and their signal propagation behaviors were compared with nth order RC and LC electrical circuits modeled with Matlab-Simulink. These models can be used to represent and analyze lossless transmission lines and other applications such as particles interaction behavior in quantum mechanics, sound propagation model.
Thermal Properties of Beef Tallow/Coconut Oil Bio PCM Using T-History Method for Wall Building Applications
Authors: Thiab Razali , Amin Muhammad , Umar Hamdani
Published: December 2019

Thermal energy storage using Phase Change Materials (PCM) is now widely applied to wall buildings. In general, PCM which is used for applications on building walls is organic PCM and has temperature range from 0℃ to 65oC. Beef tallow and coconut oil is a type of organic PCM known as Bio PCM needs to characterize by using the T-History Method. The T-History method is more accurate than Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA). This study aimed to determine the thermal properties of beef tallow/coconut oil PCM using the T-History method. The beef tallow and coconut oil as bio PCM material was used in this study with the variation are respectively: 100%, 70+30%, 60+40%, and 50+50%. Tests are carried out using the T-History method. From the results of testing and analysis obtained supercooling temperature, melting temperature, specific heat, and latent heat for bio PCM beef tallow/coconut oil. The effect of adding coconut oil mixture to beef tallow caused a decrease in melting temperature and supercooling temperature, while the specific heat and latent heat of bio PCM of beef tallow/coconut oil ranged from 2.96-2.19 kJ/kg.℃ and 101.05-72.32 kJ/kg. The result obtained that this bio PCM material of cow beef tallow/coconut oil can apply, as additional material in wall building applications.
Comparison of Small Intestinal Mucosa of Broiler Chicken Fed With Centrosema (Centrosema pubescens L.) Leaf Meal
Authors: Marcos Mark Joker Lamire , Cauilan Jojo Danao , Galam Dunstan Rodney Anoling , Mangoba Alford Glenn Castillo
Published: December 2019

A total of one hundred and twenty (120) day old chicks were carried out in a Completely Randomized Design to compare the intestinal villi height, villi width and crypt depth of broiler chicken fed with centrosema ( C. pubescens) leaf meal  at dietary levels of 0, 2, 4 and 6% respectively. The results showed that broiler’s duodenal villi height was longest for broilers without leaf meal (T1) 1738.69 µm and the shortest for the broilers supplemented with  6 % C. pubescens leaf meal (T4) 883.10 µm. Duodenum villi width in broilers Treatment 4 had the longer and wider intestinal segments than those broilers in T2. Crypth depth of T2 were not significantly deeper (838.55 µm) over those broilers in Treatment 3 and 4 and the control group (T1). Jejunal villi height of the broilers supplemented with 2 % C. pubescens leaf meal had the longest villi height in T2 (1195.79 µm) and the shortest was measured on T4 (912.05 µm). Treatment 3 broilers had wider jejuna villous over those broilers in Treatments 4, 2 and 1 respectively. The jejunal crypt depth were deepest on T2 (362.45 µm) and the shallowest was recorded on T4 broilers with 255.82 µm. T1 the control group had the tallest ileum villi height over those broiler treated or supplemented with C. pubescens leaf meal. Broilers in T3 had wider ileum villous with 109.46 µm while narrower villi width was observed in T2 broilers with 66.86 µm. Treatment 3 were the deepest ileum crypth depth with 362.40 µm and the shallowest was measured on (T4) (259.23 µm). The inclusion of the different levels of centrosema leaf meal (CLM) did not influenced the growth performance of broiler, however the supplementation of centrosema leaf meal (CLM) on the diet tend to increased body weight of the broiler chicken with the highest rates at T3. The effect of dietary supplementation on the intestinal villi of broilers did not show any variation in terms of the villi height, villi width and crypt depth and results were in congruence with the result of growth rate, feed conversion efficiency and feed conversion ratio.

The dietary supplementation of C. pubescens in broiler chicken rations can be add as protein supplement in broilers diet although not significantly different with the use of commercial feeds, addition of CLM in the ration can be advantageous in minimizing production cost.

 It is recommended to conduct further studies using higher levels C. pubescens and also the use of colored broiler chickens.
Kepuasan Tamu Tentang Breakfast Di Royal Restaurant Grand Royal Denai Hotel Bukittinggi
Authors: Putri Indah Septiani
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of guest satisfaction when breakfast at the Royal Restaurant of Grand Royal Denai Hotel Bukittinggi. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with 90 people as sample. Data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed through data tabulation and descriptive data using percentages. The results of the study found that guest satisfaction about breakfast at the Grand Royal Denai Hotel Bukittinggi was in the category of satisfaction 90% and the category very satisfied 10%.
Manajemen Banquet Dalam Menangani Event Wedding di Hotel Pangeran Beach Kota Padang
Authors: Alfaro Alby
Published: December 2019

This research is motivated by the condition of banquet management in handling wedding events at Pangeran Beach Hotel, Padang City, this can be seen from the lack of planning before the wedding event. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative data. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used were interview, observation, and documentation. 1) The hotel does not have any planning regarding Research, organizing tasks and responsibilities of the Hotel. 2) planning on event design is only carried out by consumers, 3) Planning in determining the time and place of the wedding is only planned by the consumer. 4) Planning regarding coordination has been well planned, organizing tasks and responsibilities has been going well. 5) Planning the evaluation after the wedding event has been well planned by each hotel department, organizing the duties and responsibilities of each leader has been well implemented, the actions of the leadership of each department have been carried out properly and supervision in conducting evaluations has been well done.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MORDAN JERUK LEMON (CITRUS LIMON ) DAN ARANG SEBAGAI ADSORBEN TERHADAP HASIL WARNA DAUN PACAR (LAWSONIA INERMIS)
Authors: Nizer Rahma
Published: December 2019

Henna leaves (lawsonia inermis) is one of the natural ingredients used to color the skin. It is used as a natural coloring skin which is not used because people tend to choose instant henna. To optimize the use of henna leaves, the author uses mordan lemon and charcoal adsorbent as a generator for the color of henna leaves. This study aims to see the effect of the use of lemon mordan and charcoal adsorbent toward the result of henna leaves color. This research is using experimental method. The subject of the study is the hand’s skin called palm where the samples were taken from 3 students who were treated by 3 different henna leaves. The result showed that, obtained colors (hue) produced on the coloring of the skin using the leaves of a boyfriend without mordan namely 4 panelists or 66.67% stated apricots, 1 panelist or 16.67% stated Carrot and 1 panelist or 16.67 % declares Ocher. The color of the henna leaves without using mordans, namely apricot orange. The results of the panelist's assessment of coloring using the henna leaves with lemon mordan 5 panelists or 83.33% stated Squash, 1 panelist or 16.67% stated Ginger and the direction of the resulting color is dark orange. While the color result of using henna leaves with lemon mordans and charcoal adsorbent 6 panelists or 100% declared Bronze, color direction resulted was copper orange. It proves that there is an effect of using lemon mordan and charcoal adsorbent on skin coloring using henna leaves. Based on the normality testing that has been done, it is obtained that the data is normally distributed. The homogeneity testing that has been done is obtained that the three data have the same variant (homogeneous). Based on the ANOVA test obtained Fcount of 4.375, while the value of Ftable is 3.34. thus Fcount> Ftable (4.375> 3.34) this proves that the hypothesis that reads there is no difference in the results of dark bright colors (value) on skin coloring using henna leaves without the use of mordan, using mordan lemon, and mordan lemon (citrun) with charcoal adsorbent rejected. For further research it is recommended to examine the effect of using mordan alum on the results of henna leaf color.

Keywords: henna, mordant , adsorben
BATU AKIK MODEL KLAWING GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH BERBASIS PARTISIPASI WARGA SEKOLAH
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Wardono Sigit Mangun
Published: December 2019

Literacy movement is a very important activity in the world of education. This is a serious concern in education in Indonesia because based on the research conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 2006-2007 shows that Indonesia was in the second ranks lowest in the aspect of reading competency quality. These concerns trigger issues that need to be addressed, among others: (1) How to foster the participation of school residents in the school literacy movement ?, (2) How does the implementation of Batu Akik Model Klawing in growing literacy habits in students? The solution in order to grow the school community in the literacy movement is determined by the school community, namely committees, principals, teachers, administrative staff, parents / guardians of students, and students according to their respective capacities. The implementation is paying attention to reading habits, reading habits of high school students, the relevance of reading and writing habits, and aspects of reading habits. Batu Akik Model Klawing is an acronym for words (Read and Write, Active, Creative, Innovative, and Cooperative). Klawing is an acronym for words (Group, Exercise, Observe, Time, Instructions, Values, and Games). The role of the school community is very much needed in developing the school literacy movement and these activities especially reading and writing can be developed through the strategy of applying Batu Akik Model Klawing.
Validation d’une version réduite de l’Échelle de provisions sociales au moyen de données d’enquêtes nationales canadiennes
Authors: Orpana Heather M. , Lang Justin J. , Yurkowski Kim
Published: December 2019

Introduction

L’Échelle de provisions sociales à 10 items (SPS-10) a été mise en oeuvre dans un certain nombre d’enquêtes nationales canadiennes pour évaluer le soutien social. L’objectif de notre étude était de réduire l’échelle SPS-10 à une échelle à 5 items (SPS-5) tout en conservant des propriétés de mesure adéquates.

Méthodologie

Nous avons analysé les données fournies par les personnes de 18 ans et plus ayant répondu aux questions du module utilisant l’Échelle de provisions sociales dans le cadre du cycle thématique sur la santé mentale de l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes de 2012 (ESCC-SM 2012) et du cycle annuel de l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes de 2017 (ESCC 2017). Pour choisir les items, nous avons effectué une analyse factorielle exploratoire et une corrélation item-total sur les données du cycle SM ESCC 2012. Nous avons utilisé une analyse de corrélation entre l’échelle SPS-5, l’échelle SPS-10 et les construits de santé mentale positive (SMP) correspondants pour évaluer la validité critérielle de l’échelle SPS-5 par rapport à l’échelle SPS-10. Nous avons effectué une analyse factorielle confirmatoire à partir des données du cycle ESCC 2017 afin de confirmer la structure des facteurs de l’échelle SPS‑5.

Résultats

L’échelle SPS-5 présente une cohérence interne élevée (indice alpha de Cronbach de 0,88) et des corrélations avec les construits de SMP correspondants semblables à celles de l’échelle SPS-10. Les échelles SPS-5 et SPS-10 se sont aussi avérées très fortement corrélées (r = 0,97). L’analyse factorielle confirmatoire indique que le modèle à un seul facteur par provision, c’est-à-dire la SPS-5, est bien ajusté aux données. Les échelles SPS-5 et SPS-10 produisent des estimations similaires d’un soutien social élevé, de respectivement 92,7 et 91,5 %.

Conclusion

La nouvelle échelle SPS-5 offre des propriétés de mesure adéquates et fonctionne de façon semblable à l’échelle SPS-10, étayant l’utilisation de cette version réduite. Elle constitue une solution de remplacement valide et utilisable de l’échelle SPS-10, ce qui pourrait alléger la tâche des participants aux enquêtes nationales sur la santé.
HUBUNGAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SMA SWASTA ABDI NEGARA BINJAI
Authors: Yelly Prina
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Perhatian Orang Tua dengan Minat Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SMA Swasta Abdi Negara Binjai Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini dilaksanaskan di SMA Swasta Abdi Negara Binjai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI dengan banyaknya 36  orang siswa. Dalam penelitian ini sampel dari keseluruhan populasi, yaitu 36 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket yang terdiri dari 20 soal tentang perhatian orang tua  dan 20 soal tentang,minat belajar. Setelah data diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rhitunglebih besar dari rtabel atau rhitung > rtabel (0,352 > 0,296) berarti ada Hubungan Perhatian Orang Tua Dengan Minat Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas XI  SMA Swasta Abdi Negara Binjai Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Kata Kunci : Perhatian Orang Tua, Minat Belajar
Kemampuan Membandingkan Isi, Struktur, dan Ciri Kebahasaan Teks Cerita Ulang dengan Teks Ulasan Drama Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kualuh Hulu Tahun Pembelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Maharani Sustika , Arif Syamsul
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswadalammembandingkan isi, struktur, dan ciri kebahasaan teks cerita ulang dengan teks ulasan drama siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kualuh Hulu tahun pembelajaran 2016/2017. Populasipenelitian ini berjumlah 310 siswa. Kemudian ditetapkan sampelsebanyak 35 siswa yang diambil secara acak (random sampling).Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk memecahkan dan menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi pada situasi sekarang, yang dilakukan dengan menempuh langkah-langkah pengumpulan klasifikasi dan analisis/pengelolahan data membuat kesimpulan dan laporan dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif dalam situasi deskriptif situasi. Data yang diperoleh nilai rata-rata setiap aspek yaitu: (1) nilai membandingkan isiteks cerita ulang dengan teks ulasan drama adalah 81,4 berada padakategori baik, (2) nilai rata-rata membandingkan struktur teks cerita ulang dengan teks ulasan drama adalah 87,6 berada pada kategori sangat baik, dan(3) nilai rata-rata membandingkan ciri kebahasaan teks cerita ulang dengan teks ulasan drama adalah 72,85 berada pada kategori cukup.Kata kunci: Membandingkan, Isi, Struktur, CiriKebahasaan
Makna (Pangrokat) dalam Tradisi Petik Laut Muncar di Dusun Kalimati Banyuwangi
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Khoiria Iim , Juwinda Juwinda
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang makna Doa Pangrokat dalam tradisi Petik Laut Muncar di Desa Kalimati, Banyuwangi. Makna yang terdapt dalam Doa Pangrokat dibedakan menjadi dua makna yaitu makna denotatif dan makna konotatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian etnografi dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika.Sumber data dalam diperoleh dari dua informan. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan makna. Perbedaan yang ditemukan dalam Doa Pangrokat yaitu berada pada kepercayaan masyarakat setempat pada tokoh-tokoh yang diyakini. Padahal secara denotatif arti yang terdapat dalam Doa Pangrokat tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan islami. Kata-kata kunci: Doa Pangrokat, Makna, Petik Laut.
REPRESENTASI SIKAP TOKOH UTAMA DALAM MITOS NOVEL SIMPLE MIRACLES DOA DAN ARWAH KARYA AYU UTAMI TERHADAP MASYARAKAT
Authors: EFENDI IRFAN
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Karya sastra memiliki banyak hasil karya yang memiliki identitas yang berbeda-beda, novel merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang banyak dijadikan pengarang atau sastrawan untuk mengejawantahkan sebuah makna, budaya, atau cerita kehidupan dengan mengemasnya dalam sebuah bahasa yang berbentuk cerita. Setiap novel yang ditulis pengarang pasti memiliki pesan-pesan tersendiri yang mampu dimaknai pembaca. Di dalam novel simple miracles doa dan arwah karya Ayu utami, pembawaan aspeknya ke ranah social dan budaya. Dengan menggunakan tokoh “aku” Ayu utami membahas beberapa kebudayaan yang mengacu kepada ritual-ritual di dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Tokoh “aku” yang di tulis Ayu utami memeliki sikap yang unik dalam memaknai sebuah ritual-ritual dalam kebudayaannya. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini ialah untuk menjelaskan dan menggungkapkan makna yang di maksud dalam novel juga sebagai bentuk penggungkapan karya sastra terhadap realita kehidupan di dalam masyarakat yang mana pengarang memilih topik untuk di jadikan konflik dalam karyanya, sekaligus karya sastra mempunyai peran penting untuk menyampaikan ke adaan sosial masyarakat. Teori dan metode yang di gunakan adalah hermeneutika. Metode ini di gunakan untuk penelitian teks-teks yang sifatnya otoritatif. Hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah atas terdapat nilai moral dan pembelajaran bahwasannya mempercayai bukan sekedar percaya akan tetapi harus ada keyakinan dalam diri manusia sehingga akan mendapatkan ke bahagiaan setelah manusia mempunyai akhlak yang baik.Kata Kunci:tokoh utama, novel, lokalitas karya sastra
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAAN MEDIA GAMBAR PERISTIWA ALAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 SIDIKALANG TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Bancin Marta Ulina , Ambarita Biner
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media gambar peristiwa alam terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Sidikalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre-test post-test design yaitu model eksperimen semu yang melibatkan perlakuan berbeda terhadap satu kelas yang sama. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Sidikalang tahun pembelajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 208 siswa dan yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 33 siswa, yakni kelas VII-4 untuk kelas pre-test dan post-test. Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrumen atau alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes esai. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang diperoleh, data pre-test memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 63,33 dan standar deviasi sebesar 8,03 sedangkan data post-test memperoleh rata-rata 76,81dan standar deviasi sebesar 6,83. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji “t”. Dari perhitungan uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 7,10 selanjutnya diperoleh ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,03. Kriteria pengujian adalah jika harga thitung > ttabel atau 7,10 > 2,03 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima yang berarti media gambar efektiv digunakan terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi.Kata Kunci: Media gambar, menulis teks eksplanasi
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGI NOVEL SANG ALKEMIS KARYA PAULO COELHO TERHADAP PEMBACA
Authors: Abadi Machrus , Wijayanti Jamila
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: gagasan-gagasan resepsi psikologi dalam karya sastra menunjukkan betapa pentingnya efek sastra bagi pembaca. Sastra memiliki daya keras dan lunak dalam kehidupan psikologi pembaca. Sebagai daya keras, sastra akan mampu mengubah kehidupan pembaca secara langsung dan cepat seperti sakit hati, marah, berteriak keras setelah membaca sastra. Sebagai daya lunak, sastra akan merambat pelan-pelan ke dataran psikis pembaca. Dalam proses ini bukan mustahil jika pembaca suatu saat akan berubah kiblat hidupnya. Novel Sang Alkemis karya Paulo Coelho ini merupakan dongeng spiritual tentang bagaimana merealisasikan mimpi untuk menjadi kenyataan. Novel ini mampu memberikan motivasi dan inspirasi terhadap pembaca untuk tergerak meraih cita-citanya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan dampak-dampak psikologis karya sastra terhadap karakter, pendidikan, spiritualitas, dan kaitan karya sastra sebagai media motivasi dan inspirasi dalam pendidikan.
Peranan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (Diklat) Pelayanan Prima dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Aparatur Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Syahfitri Indri
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peranan diklat pelayanan prima dalam meningkatkan kompetensi aparatur pelayanan publik di Kantor Camat Medan Helvetia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah petugas front liner yang telah mengikuti diklat pelayanan prima tahun 2012 dan 2015, pimpinan dari petugas front liner, dan masyarakat yang mendapatkan pelayanan dari petugas front liner  yang diteliti. Data yang di peroleh dalam penelian ini di ukur menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan  reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh bahwa diklat pelayanan prima berperan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi aparatur pelayanan publik seperti mampu berkomitmen dengan menunjukan sikap lebih mengutamakan masyarakat, melakukan evaluasi pada setiap program pekerjaan. Petugas front liner mampu bersikap konsisten dan dapat bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan tugas melayani masyarakat. Petugas front liner sudah menggunakan sistem efektif dan efisien, mengaplikasikan materi diklat kedalam pekerjaan, mampu mengoperasikan alat-alat pendukung pekerjaan, menerapkan sistem 3S (senyum, salam, sapa) pada saat memberikan pelayanan, bersikap ramah dan sopan santun baik dalam penampilan maupun perkataan. Kesimpulan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat) pelayanan prima sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi aparatur pelayanan publik dalam melayani masyarakat di Kantor Camat Medan Helvetia.
Upaya Pengelola Dalam Peningkatan Minat Baca Masyarakat Di Taman Bacaan Masyarakat Cellpower Indonesia
Authors: Anifah Anifah , Manalu Boy
Published: December 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah minat baca masyarakat di sekitar Taman Bacaan CellPower Indonesia dapat dikatakan masih rendah. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengerti dan mengetahui tentang keberadaan dan manfaat TBM itu sendiri diadakan. Keadaan yang terjadi sekarang ini masyarakat kurang antusias untuk berkunjung dan membaca di Taman  Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan upaya pengelola dalam peningkatan minat baca masyarakat di TBM CellPower Indonesia Kec. Medan Polonia Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, informan yaitu pengelola 1 orang, tutor 1 orang dan 2 orang pengunjung TBM CellPower Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi, dan dianalisis dengan langkah: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan menarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelola yang berada di TBM CellPower Indonesia Kota Medan, dalam menumbuhkan minat baca masyarakat yang berkunjung ke TBM CellPower Indonesia melakukan tindakan seperti, menyediakan buku-buku ataupun bahan bacaan yang lengkap bagi para pengunjung mulai dari bahan bacaan yang berbau pendidikan, pengetahuan umum, kesehatan, serta surat kabar. Menyediakan tempat membaca/ ruang baca yang aman dan nyaman, menambah kegiatan/program tambahan untuk menambah daya tarik pengunjung untuk membaca berupa lomba baca buku, bazar, pentas seni musik, bulan berbagi buku, memberikan informasi kepada pengunjung ataupun masyarakat serta menambah waktu berkunjung.
The Operation and Achievements of the Winchester Pavement Commissioners 1770–1866
Authors: Neilson David C.
Published: December 2019

Improvement Commissions were established in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, by individual Acts of Parliament, to address particular local concerns. The most popular form of Improvement Commission, the Pavement Commissions, were established in over 300 towns and cities. The
Winchester Pavement Commissioners were established in 1771. Their role was to address the poor state of the streets of Winchester, in respect of paving, lighting, cleansing and safety. The 1770 Winchester Pavement Commission Act specifies the qualifications of potential Commissioners, the
activities that the Commissioners could undertake and the means of finance for these activities. The Act was repealed in 1866, following the introduction of the 1858 Local Government Act and the responsibilities of the Pavement Commissioners were largely taken on by the town council. There
were 112 Commissioners named in the Winchester Pavement Commissioners Act. The Commissioners financed their activities by a rate on buildings and an additional turnpike toll. They could borrow money secured against these income streams.The Winchester Commissioners agreed contracts for the
paving of streets and installation of oil street lamps and, later on, gas street lamps. They employed the scavenger, the constable and the night watchmen. They regulated nuisances and obstructions in the streets and also regulated hackney chairs. They discussed the possibility of introducing
sewage facilities for over twenty years without coming to a conclusion.
Mr Shenton's Silk Mills at Winchester, 1796–1829
Authors: Waldram Richard
Published: December 2019

The fortunes and misfortunes of Mr Shenton's Abbey Silk Mills in Winchester are described, with details of the mill machinery, hours of work, wage rates, the sources of child labour and the possible reasons why the enterprise ultimately failed. The operation of this mill is set in the
context of the silk trade in Hampshire and England generally, attitudes concerning the use of child labour in factories, and the operation of the poor laws in England at the time.
REFLEKSI KRITIS PEMBANGUNAN BUDAYA PADA ERA ORDE BARU DAN REFORMASI
Authors: Setyawan Ignatius Roni
Published: December 2019

Berkaca pengalaman Orde Baru dan Reformasi yang terjadi disequilibrium antara aspek perkembangan dan konflik;  maka tulisan ini bermaksud menawarkan model empiris manajemen multibudaya. Intinya model ini akan mengarahkan proses refleksi kritis budaya menuju pada upaya peningkatan semangat multikulturalisme secara optimal. Pertimbangan sifat empiris dalam model ini adalah karena melalui tulisan ini diharapkan akan muncul banyak riset tentang manajemen multibudaya di Indonesia. Antara sub budaya di negara kita tidak perlu dipertentangkan; tetapi perlu dibangun komitmen mengoptimumkan multibudaya menjadi kekuatan besar untuk mencapai Bangunan Indonesia Baru. Komitmen bukan hanya sebatas semangat tetapi hendaknya menjadi gerakan nasional efektif. Seperti pada  era pemimpin saat kini yang makin menuntut tindakan nyata bukan hanya slogan. Kunci sukses dari model ini yang merupakan pemikiran Soerjanto Poespowardojo ternyata terletak pada keseimbangan (equilibrium) antara maksimisasi aspek perkembangan (kemajuan) dan minimisasi  aspek konflik. Reflecting on the situation during New Order and the Era of Reformation where disequilibrium between aspects of development and conflict occurred, this paper offers an empirical model of multicultural management. In short, this model directs the process of cultural critical reflection towards an effort to optimally encourage the spirit of multiculturalism. The decision regarding the empirical nature of this model was made because through this paper, it is hoped that this will lead to further research about multicultural management in Indonesia. There is no need for any conflict between the many subcultures of Indonesia; however, there is a need for a commitment to optimize multiculturalism as a major force to achieve the Bangunan Indonesia Baru. Commitment is not mere enthusiasm, but it can serve as an effective national movement as seen in modern leadership today that demand concrete action. The key to success of this model, which is Soerjanto Poespowardojo's idea, lies in the equilibrium between the maximization of developmental aspect (progress) and the minimization of conflict aspect.
PENERAPAN ART THERAPY DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PADA ANAK BINAAN DI LPKA TANGERANG
Authors: Bella Persada Ikhsan , Agustina Agustina
Published: December 2019

Dalam sistem peradilan, remaja yang berhadapan hukum akan ditempatkan di Lembaga Khusus Pembinaan Anak (LPKA). Hidup di LPKA merupakan pengalaman kehidupan yang penuh dengan tekanan. Tekanan yang dialami karena mereka tidak lagi memiliki kebebasan akibat jauh dari orangtua, teman sebaya, dan harus menjalani pembinaan di Lapas menimbulkan perasaan negatif seperti timbulnya kecemasan. Kecemasan tersebut merupakan rasa khawatir tentang masa depan yang menimbulkan perasaan tidak jelas, tidak pasti dan kegelisahan. Hal tersebut timbul karena ketidakmampuan individu menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan yang terjadi. Art therapy diketahui dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada individu. Dengan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan art therapy dengan pendekatan kelompok dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada Anak didik LPKA.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi-eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dilakukan dengan memberikan alat ukur State Trate Anxiety for Children-Trait (STAIC-T) yang telah dimodifikasi untuk melihat tingkat kecemasan partisipan. 5 dari 50 partisipan terpilih dan peneliti mengambil data individual menggunakan wawancara, tes grafis (Draw a Person, BAUM. & Wartegg Test). Setelah 8 sesi intervensi, diketahui bahwa terdapat penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada partisipan dengan adanya perubahan kualitas gambar dan penurunan skor pada alat ukur STAIC-T. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa art therapy dengan pendekatan kelompok ternyata efektif dalam membantu menurunkan kecemasan. In the justice system, adolescents who break the law will be placed in the Special Child Development Institute (LPKA). Life in LPKA is a stressful experience. Being away from their parents, peers, and being forced to undergo coaching in correctional facility creates anxiety. Anxiety is a sense of worry about the future that causes feelings of disorientation, uncertainty and uneasiness. It arises from the inability of individuals to adjust to the changes that occur. Art therapy is known to reduce anxiety in individuals. Considering this fact, this study aims to determine whether the application of art therapy with a group approach can reduce anxiety in LPKA students. The research design used was quasi-experimental. The purposive sampling technique was carried out by providing a modified State Trate Anxiety for Children-Trait (STAIC-T) measuring tool to measure participants' anxiety levels. 5 out of 50 participants were selected and researchers took individual data using interviews, graphic tests (Draw a Person, BAUM. & Wartegg Test). After 8 intervention sessions, a decrease in the level of anxiety of participants was found, with a change in image quality and a decrease in scores of STAIC-T. This indicates that art therapy with a group approach was effective in reducing anxiety.
A General Convergent Strategy for the Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Furan Fatty Acids (FuFAs)
Authors: Wang Yamin , Pritchard Gareth , Kimber Marc
Published: December 2019

Synthetic route for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted furan fatty acids; including experimental details, characterisation, and spectral data of all intermediates.
Fast Predictions of Liquid-Phase Acid-Catalyzed Reaction Rates Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Chew Alex , Jiang Shengli , Zhang Weiqi , Zavala Victor , Van Lehn Reid
Published: December 2019

The rates of liquid-phase, acid-catalyzed reactions relevant to the upgrading of biomass into high-value chemicals are highly sensitive to solvent composition and identifying suitable solvent mixtures is theoretically and experimentally challenging. We show that the atomistic configurations of reactant-solvent environments generated by classical molecular dynamics simulations can be exploited by 3D convolutional neural networks to enable fast predictions of Brønsted acid-catalyzed reaction rates for model biomass compounds. We develop a computational implementation, which we call SolventNet, and train it using experimental reaction data for seven biomass-derived oxygenates in water-cosolvent mixtures. We show that SolventNet can predict reaction rates for additional reactants and solvent systems an order of magnitude faster than prior simulation methods. This combination of machine learning with molecular dynamics enables the rapid screening of solvent systems and identification of improved biomass conversion conditions.
VARIASI SAPAAN KAKANAK LALAKIAN DALAM BAHASA BANJAR
Authors: Yayuk Rissari
Published: December 2019

This study discusses the summon variations to kakanak lalakian ‘boys’ in the Banjarese. The discussion includes how to use the summons Nang ‘Nang’, Tuh ‘See’, Atung ‘Atung’, Ucu ‘Ucu’ Busu ‘Youngest’, Pakacil ‘small Uncle’, and Tuhalus ‘whole subtle’. The research objectives is to describe the use of the summons mentioned before. It is a descriptive qualitative research. The writer conducted three steps in doing the research, namely collecting data, analysis, and presentation of data analysis. Data were collected from January to March 2016. The data was taken from a speech community in Sungai Raya,  South Kalimantan. Based on the research findings, the use of certain summon is influenced by spesific reason and relation. The use of the summon Nak ‘Son’ is caused by kinship and familiarity, Nang ‘Nang’ is caused by blood relation and intimacy, Tuh ‘tuh’ is caused by kinship and familiarity.The use of the summon Atung ‘Atung’ is caused by kinship and a sense of love, Ucu ‘Ucu’ is caused by kinship, compassion, and  age difference. The use Busu ‘youngest’ is caused by kinship, Pakacil ‘little uncle’ is caused by kinship, and Tuhalus ‘Whole subtle’ is caused by family relation
FRASA DAN KONSTRUKSI FRASA BAHASA KATINGAN
Authors: Sigiro Elisten Parulian
Published: December 2019

This research examines the rules and construction of the Katingan language phrase with the purpose of the description of the rules and construction of the Katingan language phrase. Therefore, the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method because the method and technique of this research reflects reality in the field as they are. In terms of provision of research data used simak and cakap method with basic and advanced techniques. The results of this study indicate that the use of verbal, adjective, pronominal, adverbial, prepositional, and numerical phrases in Katingan is highly productive. This is demonstrated by the diversity of verbal, adjunctive, pronominal, adverbial, prepositional, and numerical Katingan language constructs
VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY MALE AND FEMALE FRESHMEN OF LINGUISTICS POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM IN BRAWIJAYA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Hitijahubessy Michele
Published: December 2019

Vocabulary is very important in the learning process, and students have to master it. Thus awareness and understanding of vocabulary learning strategies can increase students’ vocabulary. This study aims to reveal more and less common strategies used male and female students, the difference vocabulary learning strategy between students who studied English in their undergraduate level and those who did not. In conducting this research, the researcher used survey methodology. A questionnaire adapted from the taxonomy of vocabulary learning strategies developed by Schmitt  was spread to sixteen first-year students. The most frequent strategy was “listen to English songs and news” and “using dictionary” as the most favoured strategy used by both male and female students who studied English and them who did not. From the results, it can be stated that be the students seem to enjoy learning English. Moreover, in order to increase vocabulary, both teacher and students must know about vocabulary learning strategies(Strategi Pembelajaran Kosakata yang Digunakan oleh Mahasiswa Baru S2 Linguistik Universitas Brawijaya)Kosakata sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran dan mahasiswa harus menguasainya. Kesadaran dan pemahaman akan strategi pembelajaran kosakata dapat meningkatkan kosakata mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang paling banyak dan paling sedikit digunakan oleh mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan, perbedaan penggunaan strategi belajar kosakata oleh mahasiwa baru pascasarjana ilmu linguistik yang belajar bahasa Inggris pada strata satu dan mahasiswa yang tidak belajar bahasa Inggris pada strata satu. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode survei. Kuesioner yang diadopsi dari taksonomi strategi pembelajaran kosakata yang dikembangkan oleh Schmitt diberikan kepada enam belas mahasiswa baru. Strategi yang paling sering dilakukan adalah "listen to English song and news", dan "using dictionary" sebagai strategi yang paling disukai digunakan, baik oleh mahasiswa laki-laki maupun perempuan yang belajar bahasa Inggris pada strata satu dan mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang tidak belajar bahasa inggris pada strata satu. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa para mahasiswa tampaknya menikmati belajar bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, untuk meningkatkan kosakata, baik guru maupun siswa harus mengetahui strategi pembelajaran kosakata.
As Ninfas, de Ivan Turguênev
Authors: Almeida Oleg
Published: December 2019

O texto acima transcrito e traduzido faz parte de um extenso ciclo de poemas em prosa, intitulado Senilia, que Ivan Turguênev escreveu em fins de sua vida. Graças à profundeza filosófica de seu conteúdo, bem como à intensa expressividade de sua forma, ele ombreia com O esplim de Paris de Charles Baudelaire, As iluminações de Arthur Rimbaud e semelhantes obras-primas da literatura mundial. A tristeza existencial do autor, sua irremediável decepção com os rumos espirituais da humanidade, as dúvidas metafísicas que o afligiam desde a juventude, tornando-se cada vez mais dolorosas à medida que ele envelhecia, manifestam-se nessa obra com uma força arrebatadora.
A Rua Grita Dionísio!, de Luis Alberto Warat
Authors: Martins Janete Rosa
Published: December 2019

TRATA-SE DE RESENHA REAIZADA NA OBRA DE LUIS ALBERTO WARAT, SOBRE A RUA GRITA DIONIO, TEMA QUE DE DIREITO HUAMNOS QUE O AUTRO TRATA. NESSE SENTIDO A OBRA VISA BUSCAR A EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITO HUMANOS E ANALISAR A ALTERIDADE COM UM DIREITO HUMANO FUNDAMENTAL, TAL COMO O DIREITO DE SER FELIZ, DE ENTENDER O OUTRO DE SE COLOCAR NO LUGAR DO OUTRO PARA RESOLVER OS SEUS CONFLITOS.
The Longevity of Sustainable Vineyard Practices
Authors: Dodson Peterson Jean , Richmond Forrest , Ferrara Adrienne , Watts Katharine , Casassa L. Federico
Published: December 2019

Joelle Ainsley (name disguised at her request), a vineyard manager in California’s Central Coast, was concerned with the environmental impact of the conventional farming techniques used at her vineyards. She wondered if she could make her vineyards sustainable and leverage the increase in consumer demand for organic products. Considering that sustainability might be more expensive and time consuming to execute than conventional farming, Ainsley brought on a research team to examine the effects of sustainable practices. The team attempted to quantify the environmental and wine quality benefits. With data in hand, Ainsley must decide how to balance her desire to farm sustainably with the increased costs and unknown benefits of doing so.

This case examines sustainable farming practices, looks at the cost and quality of sustainably grown grapes compared with conventional farming, and explores consumer attitudes toward organically produced wine. The case includes preliminary data that indicates increased soil health but no discernable increase in quality to the fruit or wine chemistry.