bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EATURES IN THE STUDY OF HANDWRITTEN NOTES AND SIGNATURES MADE WITH PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL PREPARATION USING MODERN TECHNICAL MEANS WITH COMPUTER SUPPORT
Authors: Kryzhanovska Olena , Havrylchenko Yuliia , Solomakha Yuliia , Kozheltseva Oksana
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the features of the study of handwritten notes and signatures made with preliminary technical preparation using modern technical means with computer support. The authors analyzed the establishment of the fact of the technical method of reproducing handwritten notes and signatures with the help of a plotter (graph plotter), which is made by a writing device, but is not handwritten. Based on expert practice, the authors concluded that in order to equip experts with methodological recommendations for establishing the fact of «a technique for reproducing handwritten notes and signatures» using modern technical means with computer support, it is necessary to conduct deeper studies that require significant financial costs, primarily associated with the acquisition of modern plotters (plotters), as well as in the development of new approaches for assessing diagnostic and identification features.
CHECKING THE BULLET RESISTANCE OF RIGID PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS OF ARMOR VESTS USING ANALOGUE CARTRIDGES
Authors: Samoilenko Ihor , Yukhymeko Andrii , Koloniuk Viktor
Published: October 2023

This article deals with the issue related to the possibility of using substitute cartridges in the process of control firing of rigid protective elements, the bullet resistance class of which is determined in accordance with national standards other than DSTU (State Standard of Ukraine).
Thus, the material substantiates the possibility of using in the process of testing similar ammunition manufactured in the USSR to replace cartridges discontinued in the USA in the 50s of the twentieth century.
FORENSIC ASPECTS OF THE STUDY OF BALLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS AND DAMAGING PROPERTIES OF LOW-SPEED KINETIC PROJECTILES
Authors: Kolomiitsev Oleksandr , Nikitiuk Vitalii , Herman Oleeksandr , Samoilenko Ihor
Published: October 2023

During unauthorized rallies, mass gatherings and riots with their extremist escalation into a confrontation with law enforcement agencies, the opposing side of the conflict, in order to remotely contain law enforcement officers and inflict maximum damage on them, actively uses improvised means and widespread objects (stones, fragments of building structures and materials, individual parts of various equipment, etc.), which can be put into free flight with the help of human muscle power or with the help of special throwing devices (slings, slingshots, etc.). Despite their relatively low muzzle velocity, such kinetic projectiles are capable of causing fairly severe bodily injury due to their mass. Since there are no methodological recommendations for determining the ballistic characteristics of these low-velocity kinetic projectiles in modern expert practice in weapons research, the authors conducted experimental studies to determine the data that can be used to calculate their trajectory parameters, as well as to determine their damaging properties.
FIRE AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATION: ASSESSMENT OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING ACTIONS
Authors: Borys Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of expert research to assess the actions of fire and rescue units to extinguish a fire as part of a forensic fire and technical examination.
The interconnectedness of the compliance of actions for the response of fire departments with regulatory requirements and the consequences of an incident (fire) is considered. One of the main factors in determining such dependence is the assessment of the conformity of the arrival at the place of the call and the start of firefighting operations by the first fire department, which directly affects the duration of the free development of the fire, limiting its spread, as well as the risks of injury or death.
The necessity of clarifying the role of expert research from the assessment of the actions of fire departments and its practical place in establishing cause-andeffect relationships during fire-technical expertise through editing the main tasks of fire-technical expertise is substantiated. Updated text editions of individual tasks of fire-technical expertise and an indicative list of issues to be resolved by fire-technical expertise are proposed.
The main provisions of expert studies on the assessment of fire extinguishing actions are proposed for consideration. It is noted that the procedure for evaluating fire extinguishing actions should determine the sequence of issues studied during the expert study. Established on the basis of aspects of fire-technical expertise in terms of assessing actions to extinguish a fire.
The features of assessing the compliance of the arrival of the fire department with regulatory requirements are outlined. Based on the generalization of building codes, the general algorithm for carrying out evaluation actions is clarified, and the features of the application of calculated and experimental data are also given.
A specific expert task of evaluating actions to extinguish a fire is defined, which consists in determining the causal relationship between the compliance of the actions of the fire departments involved in extinguishing the fire and the consequences of the fire.
The need to develop appropriate methodological support has been established, which should be based on the tools of theoretical, experimental and computational studies aimed at solving a specific expert task of forensic examination: assessment of fire extinguishing actions.
PECULIARITIES OF CONSIDERATION OF ISSUES ON OVERLAYING LAND PLOTS IN THE COURSE OF LAND-TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Taran Anastasiia
Published: October 2023

The article considers the main documents that are necessary for conducting land-technical examinations and their features, the most frequent questions about the overlap of land plots that are put before the expert, as well as problematic aspects that arise in solving issues when conducting land-technical examinations and proposals for their solution.
Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that one of the main aspects in solving issues when performing land and technical expertise is the presence of mandatory documents certifying the ownership of the land plot (state act, certificate of ownership of real estate, certificate of inheritance, extract, etc.) and the initial data (coordinates) indicated in the documentation and topographical geodetic works. which can be compared. A problem in the performance of land and technical examinations is the uncertainty of the forensic expert in the correctness of the topographical and geodetic work to determine the coordinates of the turning points of the borders of a particular land plot, which can lead to erroneous conclusions because the result of research depends on the initial data. However, the expert is not responsible for the correctness of the materials, documents and initial data provided to him, and for the correctness of actions performed by the specialists involved.
Proposals for solving the considered problem include becoming a forensic expert, as a specialist who has the right to engage in topographical and geodetic activities in accordance with current legislation, which will enable him to independently perform relevant works and be confident in the correctness of their execution.
EXPERT STUDY OF SOWING AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Authors: Poltavets Viktor
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the conduct of a forensic commodity examination to establish the quality of sowing equipment. The features that affect the quality of products are investigated. On the example of a pneumatic seeder, a list of defects (differences) that contribute to the identification of counterfeit sowing equipment is given. The rationale for conducting forensic commodity examinations of agricultural sowing equipment is indicated. Given the necessary objects of research, based on a generalization of expert practice, it is noted what complicates the work of an expert and what defects (differences) contribute to the identification of fake sowing equipment in the investigation of crimes.
REGARDING THE ISSUE OF DEFINING MATERIAL AS PORNOGRAPHIC: BOTH WITHIN A COMPLEX FRAMEWORK OR WITHOUT THE USE OF SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Zhuravlova Marharyta , Hamula Dmytro
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the difficulties that arise in the work of the experts-psychologists and art historians when conducting a complete psychological and art historical expert examination. The author substantiates the idea that the study of pornography is not the prerogative of purely art historical expertise, as it is now in the expert practice of Ukraine.
The question is raised as to the expediency of doing art historical research in cases where the fact of the presence of pornography in photographs or videos from criminal proceedings is beyond doubt and thus does not require special knowledge, in particular, an art expert or an expert psychologist. It is proposed to return art historical research to its status as art historical research, not «pornographic research» So, in the context of the issue, the existing art historical methodology for the research of pornographic products is critically examined, which does not quite meet the criteria of art historical research, but in essence, is more like a methodology in sexology and does not contain criteria for evaluating material objects for their cultural, historical or artistic value. It raises the difficult question that not everything that we might at first glance consider pornographic images can be. Sometimes, upon deeper study, it turns out that these images can be related to world culture, art, and especially modern art, such as ready-made or contemporary art. The article states that in such difficult and controversial cases, it is necessary to involve art experts. In a similar way, psychological experts should be involved in conducting comprehensive psychological and art historical expertise only in the case of establishing that a person looks like a child, that is, when the investigation has no data on the person’s true age. Also, a psychological expert is needed to establish the presence of a sexually explicit image and/or sexually explicit behaviour of a child, meaning that there are no obvious signs of pornography, but the image or behaviour of the child contains sexual subtext.
TO THE STUDY OF STRATEGIC CRUISE MISSILES X-101
Authors: Munchak Volodymyr , Vysikan Oleksandr , Stepaniuk Oleksii , Maznychenko Yurii
Published: October 2023

According to existing provisions, the examination of missile weapons is a set of expert research activities aimed at studying missile and jet weapons, as well as their components (mechanisms, assemblies, etc.) and their interaction in order to obtain reliable information about the objects provided for research.
The article discusses some aspects of the research of missile weapons – strategic cruise missiles X-101, the relevance of which is due to their constant use in russia. Now russia is again carrying out massive missile strikes against Ukraine with X-101/55 missiles. The occupiers have changed tactics and prefer mainly strategic cruise missiles to destroy military installations and infrastructure.
At the same time, it should be borne in mind that until now there is no methodology for conducting an examination of artillery and missile weapons, and in the specialized literature there is only distinguishable data on missile weapons.
Based on the generalization of the expert research practice of the Explosive Research and Research of Rocket and Artillery Weapons Department of the Military Research Laboratory of the Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise, the structural features of the X-101 strategic cruise missile were determined.
Considering that many experts do not have information on these missiles, the material of this article will be used in the examination of missile weapons, namely, in the identification and description of research objects.
A missile weapons examination is a qualification examination, during which not only an object can be identified as a missile weapon, but it can also be determined what type or type of missile weapon the object belongs to, as well as how this weapon was manufactured.
The examination of missile weapons requires special knowledge in the field of missile and jet weapons (the structure/design features and properties of weapons, the procedure for handling and using them, ammunition for them, and the consequences of using them).
Advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: is there any room for locoregional therapies?
Authors: Chau Thi Hoang Anh , Le Trong Binh
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To classify patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who might benefit from locoregional therapies.

Materials and methods: Data of 62 patients with advanced HCC from 11/2020 to 08/2022 at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital were analyzed. Computed tomography (CT) findings, all liver function tests and performance status (PS) were documented. Criteria for considering locoregional therapies include tumor size ≤ 10 cm, segmental portal vein thrombosis, Child-Pugh A and PS 0 - 1.

Results: Mean age: 59.4 ± 11 years, male: female ratio 9:1. Average tumor size: 10.2 ± 4.2 cm. 64.5% of patients had PS 0 - 1; 69.4% had Child-Pugh A; 59.7% had ALBI grade 2. There was a positive correlation between ALBI score and Child-Pugh score (p < 0.01). ECOG PS was associated with Child-Pugh classification (p < 0.01) and ALBI grade (p < 0.01). There was an association between portal vein thrombosis and tumors size (p < 0.05). 8/62 (12.9%) patients met the criteria of locoregional therapies.

Conclusion: Advanced HCC was a heterogeneous population in terms of CT findings, liver function tests and PS. Detailed classification of this subgroup could optimize treatment outcomes.

Key words: Hepatocellular carcinoma, computed tomography, Child-Pugh, ALBI, locoregional therapy
Formulation of antibacterial hand sanitizer gel supplemented with moisturizers from Aloe vera
Authors: Tran Tien , Do Nhat Huy , Le Thi Minh Nguyet , Le Thi Bao Chi , Nguyen Thi Khanh Linh , Ho Hoang Nhan
Published: October 2023

Background: According to the WHO’s recommendations, hand washing is one of the most important ways to interrupt the transmission of infectious diseases. However, fast-acting hand sanitizers on the market are mainly composed of synthetic moisturizing agents, with very little combination of natural moisturizing ingredients such as Aloe vera (A. vera) extract from the Aloe plant. A. vera is a benign ingredient with effective moisturizing and antioxidant properties, making it ideal for supplementing moisturizing agents in gel products.

Therefore, the study aimed to develop a formula for a fast hand sanitizer gel combining supplemented with A. vera as a moisturizing ingredient and to evaluate several characteristics of the resulting gel.

Materials and methods: A. vera leaves, Carbopol 940, ethanol were used. The study involved investigating the concentration of the gelling excipient to create a favorable gel formulation. The hand sanitizer gel was evaluated for several physicochemical properties and antimicrobial efficacy.

Results: The formula containing 15% A. vera (w/w), 65% ethanol, 1.5% Carbopol 940, 5% propylene glycol, and 0.8% triethanolamine met the quality specification and demonstrated antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.

Conclusion: The study successfully developed a antibacterial hand sanitizer gel supplemented with A. vera as moisturizers.

Key words: Aloe vera, hand sanitizer gel, moisturizing agent.
Prevalence and risk factors of asymptomatic vertebral fractures in individuals 50 years or older
Authors: Nguyen Thai Hoa , Thai Thi Hong Nhung , Tran Viet An , Nguyen The Bao , Phu Tri Nghia , Ho Pham Thuc Lan , Vo Tam
Published: October 2023

Background: Vertebral fracture is considered as a potential complication of osteoporosis. The present study aimed to determine (1): the prevalence of asymptomatic vertebral fracture in Vietnamese adults aged 50 years and older; (2): risk factors of asymptomatic vertebral fracture.

Materials and Methods: 280 adults aged 50 years and older volunteered to participate in the study. Descriptive cross-sectional study of the Vietnam Osteoporosis Study (VOS) project.

Results and Conclusions: the prevalance of asymptomatic vertebral fractures in adults aged 50 years and older in Vietnam is 14.6%. Advanced age, female and low bone mineral density of femoral neck are associated with asymptomatic vertebral fractures.

Key words: vertebral fracture, osteoporosis, bone mineral density (BMD), risk factors
Current status of primary dental caries among 2 - 4 year-old children in some kindergartens in Ngu Hanh Son district, Danang city in 2022
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thuy Duong , Nguyen Thi Tra Loc
Published: October 2023

Background: Early childhood caries is defined as the presence of one or more carious lesions, tooth loss or decay on any primary tooth in a child ≤ 71 months of age. This study aims to investigate the state of primary dental caries and its relationship with some factors in 2 - 4 year old kindergarten children in Ngu Hanh Son district, Da Nang city in 2022.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 423 children aged 2 - 4 years old in 2 kindergartens, in Ngu Hanh Son district, Da Nang city, during March-April 2022. The state of caries was assessed according to the dmf index, distributed by age, gender and related factors.

Results: There were 75.9% with dmf index was 6.15 ± 5.80, which increased with age, no difference between two genders and most common in the maxillary middle incisors and the mandibular molars. Risk factors are associated with rates of caries, while protective factors did not significantly affect the rate of caries.

Conclusion: The state of primary dental caries in Ngu Hanh Son district, Da Nang city is still high. Protective factors did not significantly affect the rate of caries. Therefore, it is necessary to consider implementing early and more appropriate preventive measures for childhood caries.

Key words: primary dental caries, kindergarten children, dmf index, risk factor, protective factor.
Preparation of mucoadhesive microspheres for the controlled gastric release of metronidazole
Authors: Le Thi Thanh Ngoc , Ha Xuan Kiet , Nguyen Hong Trang
Published: October 2023

Background: Metronidazole (MZ) is a drug used in combination in the treatment of stomach ulcers with the aim of destroying Helicobacter pylori (HP). However, due to the short period of residence in the stomach, the drug is quickly transferred into the intestine without significant release to the gastric mucosa, requiring the drug to be administered several times a day.

In order to store the drug for a longer time in the stomach, enhance the therapeutic efficacy, reduce the number of medications, the aim of this study is to formulate mucoadhesive microspheres for the controlled gastric release of MZ and to evaluate some quality properties of the prepared products.

Reseach Methods: MZ was from China,…. Microspheres were prepared by ionic gelation method based on investigating the elements of the formula and the process, and at the same time, microsphereswere characterized.

Results: Microspheres formulation includes MZ 0.575%, NaHCO3 0,6%, Sodium Alginate 1.6%, Carbopol 934P 0.3%, HPMC K100M 0.4% and other excipients. Microspheres properties were evaluated in typical terms of appearance, entrapment efficiency, in vitro adhesion, in vitro drug release.

Conclusion: The study has been successful in preparing and characterizing mucoadhesive microspheres for the controlled gastric release of MZ.

Key words: Metronidazole, microspheres, mucoadhesive.
Progress on Chip-Based Spontaneous Four-Wave Mixing Quantum Light Sources
Authors: Wang Haoyang , Zeng Qiang , Ma Haiqiang , Yuan Zhiliang
Published: October 2023

Quantum light generated through spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) process in nonlinear materials, such as entangled photon pairs and single photons, is an important resource for various emerging quantum applications. Integrated quantum photonics has enabled the generation, manipulation, and detection of quantum states of light with steadily increasing scale and complexity levels. Importantly, the exploration of on-chip integration has accumulated substantial progresses in recent years toward the realization of low-cost, large-scale quantum photonic circuits. Here, we review the underlying mechanism and discuss state-of-the-art SFWM on-chip quantum light sources fabricated with various structures and materials on chip. Furthermore, we enumerate the most appealing applications of on-chip SFWM such as heralding single-photon source, entangled photon source, and system-level integration.
Safety Design for the China Space Station
Authors: Li Wei , Hou Yongqing , An Fengjiang , Xia Qiaoli , Li Zhihai , Zhou Qiang
Published: October 2023

The safety of a space station under normal and abnormal conditions can be ensured only by comprehensively identifying various hazards of the space station during its whole mission cycle and formulating control measures against each hazard. This paper describes the safety design process of the China Space Station, as well as detailed safety design measures for general hazards, fault hazards, dangerous events, and critical missions, so as to achieve safety goals as far as possible under the circumstances of limited resources and transportation capacity of the space station. The key work of safety design includes identification of hazard sources and dangerous events, formulation of safety control measures, and design of safety safeguard measures. Identification of hazards and hazardous events is based on both defined content in design schemes and previous on-orbit flight experience of manned spacecraft. The formulated safety control measures are based on analyzing each hazard to determine key links of safety control and formulate corresponding control measures for effective hazard control under minimum resource cost. In the case of a serious failure, the space station can remain safe within a certain time by its autonomous hazard disposal.
Piper alwynii (Piperaceae), a New Species from the Cordillera del Cóndor at the Border of Peru and Ecuador
Authors: Jaramillo M. Alejandra
Published: October 2023

Piper alwynii M. A. Jaram. (Piperaceae), a new species occurring in sandstone outcrops of the Cordillera del Cóndor at the border of Ecuador and Peru, is here described and illustrated. Morphologically it shows similarities to species in the Radula clade. Piper alwynii is similar to P. purdiei C. DC. but differs in having leaves pinnately nerved within the lower two thirds of the midvein, nerves pubescent on the abaxial surface, villous peduncles, and spikes 2–2.7 cm long. An identification key for 32 northern South American Piper L. species with small (≤ 10 cm) leaves is presented.
ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA PARA ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL: FOCO NAS MODIFICAÇÕES EM RECURSOS DIDÁTICOS
Authors: Leszarinski Galvão Daiane , De Fátima Alvaristo Eliziane , Mamcasz-Viginheski Lucia Virginia , Midori Shimazaki Elsa
Published: October 2023

Objetiva investigar estudos científicos, no período de 2006 a 2021, que tematizem modificações em materiais para o ensino de Matemática para estudantes com deficiência visual. De abordagem quali-quantitativa, utilizou-se da revisão sistemática como estratégia de pesquisa, tendo como fonte de dados periódicos nacionais nas áreas de Educação Especial e Educação Matemática disponíveis no Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Os critérios de inclusão foram periódicos das referidas áreas, e exclui-se periódicos com áreas diferentes ou que não estavam disponíveis para consulta no Portal. Localizou-se 3401 e, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, estudaram-se oito pesquisas por meio da análise de conteúdo. Os estudos mostram que as modificações de materiais foram realizadas para o ensino de conceitos de geometria plana e analítica, funções e conceitos sobre probabilidade. Os resultados mostram a escassez de produções e sinaliza para a necessidade de desenvolvimento de estudos referentes à elaboração de recursos materiais que contribuam para a apropriação dos conteúdos e inclusão dos estudantes com deficiência visual no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de Matemática - Deficiência Visual – Modificações de Materiais.
EMPREENDEDORISMO E APRENDIZAGEM DE MATEMÁTICA EM UM CONTEXTO DE VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Pereira Luis Fernando Pacheco
Published: October 2023

Jovens em situação de vulnerabilidade enfrentam diversas barreiras para ingressar no mercado de trabalho, o que reforça o ciclo da pobreza no qual estão inseridos. Além dessas barreiras e dificuldades, há a questão do desinteresse dos jovens em relação ao currículo escolar formal e sua aplicabilidade em problemas reais, de forma que não reconhecem a importância do aprendizado da Matemática. Essa percepção tem gerado indiferença por parte dos jovens para com esse componente curricular, levando-os à frustração e à percepção de incapacidade para resolver problemas do cotidiano que envolvam ou dependam da Matemática. Considerando o perfil dos jovens socialmente vulneráveis, suas dificuldades e dúvidas sobre o futuro e sobre suas carreiras, esta pesquisa se insere no contexto de jovens estudantes do Ensino Médio, com foco em investigar a motivação e o engajamento desses jovens em projetos e atividades que favoreçam a aprendizagem da Matemática em um contexto prático. Nesse cenário, acompanhamos e observamos a condução de projetos de inovação e empreendedorismo, cuja aplicação desenvolveu habilidades de refletir e atuar sobre o contexto das transformações sociais, culturais e tecnológicas diante do ambiente cotidiano dos jovens, aprendendo noções de empreendedorismo e utilizando elementos de Matemática para a construção dos projetos, ressaltando o caráter de autonomia na busca por soluções, o engajamento e o interesse dos jovens.
Palavras-chave: Empreendedorismo Social, Aprendizagem de Matemática, Representações Sociais.
CENÁRIOS PARA INVESTIGAÇÃO: POSSIBILIDADES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Roncato Célia
Published: October 2023

Este artigo está alicerçado em teóricos que defendem a Educação Matemática Crítica. Nesse escopo, o objetivo deste estudo é compreender a possibilidade de aproximação ou distanciamento da aprendizagem em matemática de um estudante com Síndrome de CHARGE, em um ambiente de aprendizagem inclusivo. Para tal, realiza-se uma reinterpretação da produção dos dados obtidos em um mestrado, que foi realizado junto ao Grupo de Pesquisa Rumo à Educação Inclusiva. A opção teórica deveu-se ao desenvolvimento de procedimentos metodológicos, em Cenário para Investigação, com ações praticadas em um ambiente propício ao refletir crítico e investigativo. Os resultados apontam em direção aos avanços nos conhecimentos por parte do estudante, o qual dominou alguns conceitos matemáticos no desenvolvimento dos diferentes ambientes de aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática Inclusiva. Múltipla Deficiência Sensorial. Cenários para Investigação.
UMA PROPOSTA DE ATIVIDADE MATEMÁTICA PARA UMA TURMA INCLUSIVA DE 6º ANO A PARTIR DA COLETA DE TAMPINHAS DE GARRAFA PET
Authors: Faustino Talita Araújo Salgado Alvarez
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho é fruto de uma prática pedagógica desenvolvida com uma turma de 6º ano de uma escola da rede privada da cidade Belo Horizonte (MG). Essa turma é composta por 14 estudantes, sendo que três deles são público-alvo da Educação Especial – um tem Síndrome de Down, outro tem laudo de Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção (TDA) e uma aluna tem laudo de Retardo Mental Leve e Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um cenário inclusivo de aprendizagem matemática que aborda as operações matemáticas de adição e subtração a partir da coleta de tampinhas de garrafas pet com o propósito de ajudar uma organização não-governamental (ONG) que cuida de animais abandonados. O referencial teórico usado é o conceito de Insubordinação Criativa, e a metodologia e análises dos dados é feita a partir de Narrativas. Os resultados apontam que atos de Insubordinação Criativa favorecem a integração e aprendizagem dos alunos principalmente daqueles alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial.
Palavras-chave: Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção, Síndrome de Down, Cenários Inclusivos, Educação Matemática.
What should be the measure of conformity to normal distribution (normality) test in Likert type digital and face-to-face survey data?
Authors: HAŞILOĞLU Selçuk Burak , HASILOGLU-CIFTCILER Melda
Published: October 2023

In statistics, it is assumed that the data suitable for parametric tests exhibit a normal distribution. In other words, before running parametric tests, it is essential to check whether the data set follows a normal distribution. Parametric tests can only be applied to data that adhere to a normal distribution. The Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov-Smirnov (Lilliefors modification) tests are among the most commonly utilised methods for testing normality. However, these tests were originally developed for rational numbers. The use of these tests for Likert-type digital or face-to-face survey data has always been a topic of discussion. Even if the measurement tools consist of at least three items, the data sets are dominated by repeated values. Again, there are different opinions on the acceptable range for kurtosis and skewness values. With this study, it was determined that the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (Lilliefors modification) test is not suitable for testing the normality of Likert-type digital or face-to-face survey data. In addition, the coefficients of kurtosis and skewness within the range of (-1, +1) range are acceptable for normality. For this reason, it is recommended not to use goodness-of-fit tests such as Shapiro-Wilk or Kolmogorov-Smirnov for testing the normality of interval scale data collected through questionnaires.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA PERMAINAN KARTU KUARTET MODIFIKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syarifudin Ayip , Nurharlinah Nurharlinah , Suharjiman Suharjiman
Published: October 2023

Anak usia sekolah  dasar  menjadi aset utama  pembangunan dimasa depan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak usia sekolah dasar adalah dengan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang baik. Penyampaian informasi melalui promosi kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah dasar membutuhkan media edukasi yang efektif dan menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media permainan kartu kuartet modifikasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada siswa sekolah dasar di SDN 1 Sukaraja Kabupaten Kuningan.  Desain penelitian adalah quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test design. Populasi sebanyak 76 siswa kelas IV dan V dengan teknik sampel total sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian sebelum intervensi diperoleh nilai rata-rata mengingat (56,68), memahami (53,97), mengaplikasikan (52,25), menganalisis (63,82), mengevaluasi (71,93), mencipta (65,46), setelah intervensi pada kategori mengingat (86,51), memahami sebesar (84,21), mengaplikasikan  (85,64), menganalisis (87,17), mengevaluasi (91,67) dan mencipta (85,53). Analisis bivariat diperoleh p-value= 0,000 (<0,05) artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media permainan kartu kuartet modifikasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa di SDN 1 Sukaraja Kabupaten Kuningan. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media permainan kartu kuartet modifikasi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang  perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Guru disekolah dapat memanfaatkan penggunaan kartu kuartet modifikasi dalam pembelajaran di kelas.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT 1 PRODI S1 KEPERAWATAN DI STIKES KUNINGAN
Authors: Wulan Nur , Mawaddah Anggi Ulfah , Mulyati Shilvany Aulya
Published: October 2023

Tingkat stres merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa tingkat 1. Prevalensi stres yang dialami mahasiswa tingkat 1 sebesar 45,8% sampai 71,6%, dapat terjadi akibat transisi dari Sekolah Menengah Atas ke Perguruan Tinggi yang membutuhkan penyesuian diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik; jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal dan asal jurusan pendidikan dengan kejadian tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat 1 Prodi S1 Keperawatan.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 60 responden dengan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis Bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran jenis kelamin perempuan 62%, tempat tinggal di kosan 43,3%, asal jurusan pendidikan IPA 48,3%, dan tingkat stress sedang 53,4%. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat antara hubungan jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, dan asal jurusan pendidikan dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat 1 prodi S1 Keperawatan didapatkan p value (p=0,001, p=0,000, p=0,506).

Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan tempat tinggal dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat 1 prodi S1 Keperawatan dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara asal jurusan pendidikan dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat 1 prodi S1 Keperawatan. Diharapkan adanya mekanisme koping dalam menangani setiap permasalahan yang ada dan diharapkan mampu menerapkan adaptasi lingkungan sekitar dengan baik agar dapat mengurangi stres.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG MANFAAT KONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 1 DARMA
Authors: Sukmanawati Dera , Badriah Dewi Laelatul , Setiayu Yayu
Published: October 2023

Angka kejadian anemia pada kelompok remaja 15-24 tahun yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 32,0% dan lebih banyak dialami perempuan (27.0%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (20.0%). Remaja putri memiliki risiko 10 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan remaja putra. Hasil studi pendahuluan dari 65 siswa remaja putri, sebanyak 22 orang menderita anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap tentang manfaat konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kadar haemoglobin pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Darma.

Penelitian ini merupakan analitik deskriptif dengan rancangan korelasional. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja yang berada di SMAN 1 Darma dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 177 responden menggunakan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tertutup yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat (Rank Spearman).

Hasil analisis univariat menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 144 responden (81,4%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, sebanyak 150 responden (84,7%) memiliki sikap mendukung, dan 144 responden (81,4%) tidak menderita anemia. Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000) p <0,05 dan sikap (p-value = 0,000) p <0,05.

Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap tentang manfaat konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kadar haemoglobin pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Darma tahun 2023. Remaja putri diharapkan terus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap melalui berbagai sumber informasi sehingga menghasilkan perubahan atau peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai manfaat konsumsi tablet Fe bagi remaja.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK DEGUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI AKIBAT PERAWATAN LUKA PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) DI RUMAH SAKIT JUANDA KUNINGAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Nugraha Moch. Didik , Santika Ayu , Utami Mega
Published: October 2023

Saat ini jumlah persalinan melalui operasi sectio caesarea terus mengalami peningkatan. Salah satu keluhan yang dialami oleh pasien sectio caesarea adalah nyeri. Penanganan nyeri dapat dilakukan melalui farmakologi dan non farmakologi, salah satu nya melalui terapi musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik degung terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri pasca operasi Sectio Caesarea (SC) di Rumah Sakit juanda Kuningan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian Quasi Experimental desain One group pre test dan post test with control group design. Populasi sebanyak 30 pasien dengan sampel sebanyak 16 pasien. Instrumen menggunakan numeric rating scale (NRS). Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai mean nyeri sebelum terapi yaitu 7,31 mengalami penurunan menjadi 2,69 setelah dilakukan terapi. Uji Paired T-Test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (<0,05). Disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh terapi musik degung terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri pasca operasi Sectio Caesarea (SC) di Rumah Sakit juanda Kuningan Disarankan perawat dapat melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien post operasi dan mengalami nyeri dengan melakukan implementasi terapi musik.
BIMBINGAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENCEGAH ANAK DARI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA
Authors: Fatimah Ipat , Asmadi Asmadi , Rusmianingsih Nining
Published: October 2023

Kasus narkoba di Indonesia sangat mengkhawatirkan terutama bagi kalangan anak-anak.  Bimbingan orang tua terhadap anak untuk selamat dari penyalahgunaan narkoba mutlak diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bimbingan orang tua mencegah anak dari penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Pengambilan data di lakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling dengan jumlah 5 partisipan.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan tiga tema yaitu Jenis bimbingan orang tua, hambatan yang dialami orang tua membimbing anak penyalahgunaan narkoba, dan solusi orang tua dalam mengatasi hambatan. Jenis bimbingan orang tua terdiri dari 3 jenis bimbingan yaitu bimbingan pemikiran, akhlak, dan agama. Hambatan yang dialami orang tua dalam membimbing anak dari penyalahgunaan narkoba yaitu anak rewel dan susah diatur. Solusi orang tua dalam mengatasi hambatan yaitu dengan mendidik anak dengan baik dan memberikannya ilmu-ilmu agama. Saran bagi keluarga adalah diharapkan sebagai bahan masukan agar keluarga dapat mengenal jenis bimbingan orang tua, mengenal hambatan orang tua dan juga solusi orang tua dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RASA SYUKUR DENGAN TINGKAT INSECURE PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGRI 1 KUNINGAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Rahmadyani Cahya Galuh , Rohim Abdal , Wulan Nur
Published: October 2023

Rasa insecure yang berlebihan membuat semakin tinggi rasa cemas yang dirasakan. Insecure adalah perasaan ketidaknyamanan didalam hati yang dirasakan oleh individu ketika seseorang merasa khawatir dan kurang percaya diri terhadap sesuatu. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukan prevalensi gangguan mental yang ditunjukan dengan gejala kecemasan dan depresi pada anak usia 15 tahun ke atas mencapai 6,1% atau setara dengan 11 juta penduduk Indonesia, sedangkan pada remaja usia 15-24 tahun memiliki presentase depresi sebesar 6,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rasa syukur dan tingkat insecure pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Kuningan tahun 2023.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kuningan kelas X, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling didapatkan sampel 80 orang. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner, analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan Rank-Spearman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki rasa syukur sedang sebanyak 55 responden (68,7%), tingkat insecure sedang sebanyak 56 responden (70%). Analisis bivariat hubungan antara rasa syukur dengan tingkat insecure pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Kuningan tahun 2023 menunjukan nilai ρ = 0,000.
Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara rasa syukur dengan tingkat insecure pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Kuningan tahun 2023. Diharapkan kepada remaja untuk selalu bersyukur atas segala nikmat yang telah diperoleh, menerima segala kekurangan dan kelebihan yang ada dalam diri sendiri sehingga dapat terhindar dari rasa insecure.
An Analysis on the Need of Teacher-Parent for Student Evaluation Information
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Choi Won Seok , Kil Hyeji
Published: October 2023

Teachers and parents collaborate to support student growth, and that requires good communication. Student assessments are of great interest to both teachers and parents because they are a source of valuable information about how students are growing and how they can improve. In this context, the the purpose of this study is to compare the degree to which teachers and parents demand what information middle schools should provide to parents in relation to student evaluation. By the comparision, we hope to gain insights on what schools need to improve for communication with parents in the future. This study developed 8 categories of information generated from student evaluation, which cosists of 'student strengths and weaknesses by subject', 'psychological achievement level', 'academic achievement level' and 'performance evaluation criteria', 'degree of improvement compared to the past', 'core competency', 'how to improve the level of achievement', and 'explanation and correction of task performance'. A survey on middle school teachers and parents belonging to K-province in Korea was administrated on the importance and execution level of the 8 areas and a Borich coefficient was developed and The Locus for Focus analysis was performed. As results, teachers and parents showed the highest demand for 'strengths and weaknesses of students by subject' and the lowest demand for ‘performance evaluation criteria’ and ‘academic achievement level’. While teachers showed relatively higher demand for 'psychological achievement level' and 'degree of improvement compared to the past', parents have higher demand on 'explanation and correction of task performance' and 'how to improve the level of achievement'. The meaning of the differences between teachers and parents were discussed.
Pelatihan Microsoft Office Word pada Guru SD Negeri 24 Rambutan
Authors: Purwaningtias Fitri , Sari Sela Yulia , Solikin Imam
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian dilakukan pada Guru SD Negeri 24 Rambutan, yang beralamat di Desa Durian Gadis, Kecamatan Rambutan, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan berkaitan dengan pelatihan atau penggunaan Microsoft Word. Microsoft Word, dapat digunakan untuk membuat berbagai karya tulis formal dan non-formal lalu bisa menyimpannya dalam bentuk dokumen lunak atau softfile dan bisa juga mencetaknya dengan fitur print. Pelatihan ini dilakukan karena kurang pemahaman guru SD Negeri 24 Rambutan dalam menggunakan Microsoft Word seperti pembuatan soal ujian, pembuatan absensi, dan laporan, bahkan ada guru-guru yang kurang mengerti dalam mengoperasikan Microsoft Word. Bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan pada Guru SD Negeri 24 Rambutan Desa Durian Gadis yaitu pelatihan Microsoft Word yang membahas tentang pemahaman dan fungsi Tools yang ada pada Microsoft Word. Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru SD Negeri 24 rambutan dalam penggunaan Microsoft word.
Threatening Visual Warnings (TVWs) pada Kemasan Rokok terhadap Keinginan Berhenti Merokok
Authors: Mally Ghinan Mally Ghinan , Sudarjat Hadi , Mayasari Mayasari
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Konsumsi tembakau pada rokok merupakan faktor risiko utama untuk berbagai macam penyakit seperti penyakit jantung dan kanker paru. Khususnya di Indonesia perokok dewasa mencapai 39,40% pada tahun 2016, untuk menurunkan rata-rata perokok tersebut maka salah satu strateginya adalah dengan menambahkan TVWs (Threatening Visual Warnings) pada kemasan rokok. Tujuan penelitian adalah menilai pengaruh iklan TVWs terhadap keinginan untuk berhenti merokok. Metode penelitian ini adalah crossectional dengan pengambilan data secara sekunder pada 60 responden masyarakat karawang dengan usia > 12 tahun. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan  metode Chi Square dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada responden remaja putri tidamk ada hubungan TVWs dengan keinginan untuk berhenti merokok (nilai p 0,0256), sedangkan wanita dewasa, remaja putra dan pria dewasa terdapat hubungan  TVWs dengan keinginan untuk berhenti merokok (nilai p berturut-turut 0,013, 0,001 dan 0,003).

Kata kunci : Rokok, TVWs, dan Kemasan Rokok
Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Desa Karyasari Kecamatan Rengasdengklok Kabupaten Karawang dan Kaitannya dengan Pemberian Susu Formula
Authors: Kasasiah Ahsanal , Hendiana Siti Nurazizah Aghisna
Published: October 2023

Abstrak : Diare adalah suatu keadaan pengeluaran tinja yang tidak normal/ tidak seperti biasanya. Angka kejadian dan kematian diare pada anak-anak di negara berkembang masih tinggi terutama pada anak yang mendapat susu formula, karena susu formula tidak mengandung zat antibodi serta tidak mudah dicerna oleh bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 0-11 bulan di Desa Karyasari Kecamatan Rengasdengklok Kabupaten Karawang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif observasional dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Desa Karyasari Kecamatan Rengasdengklok Kabupaten Karawang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh data bayi yang berusia 0-11 bulan sebanyak 79 individu. Penelitan ini menggunakan sampel jenuh.jenis data yang diambil adalah data primer, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-11 bulan, analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji chi-square. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian diare dengan hasil p= 0,001  (p<0,05).

 Kata Kunci  : Diare, Susu Formula,  ASI
Analisis Mutu dan Uji Metabolit Sekunder dalam Simplisia Biji Jinten Hitam (Nigella sativa L.)
Authors: Kania Michelle , Afifah Salwa Aulia , Kireina Tafani Ayu
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Jinten hitam (Nigella sativa L.) tanaman herbal berasal dari daerah medaterania dengan family Ranunculaceace. Tanaman ini memiliki banyak khasiat seperti antioksidan, antiinflamasi dan antidiabetes. Budidaya tanaman jinten hitam membutuhkan tanah yang memiliki kadar nitrogen baik. Tujuan: mengetahui proses pengujian mutu dan metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam simplisia biji jinten hitam. Metode: Simplisia biji jinten hitam melalui uji karakteristik parameter spesifik dan non-spesifik Hasil: Analisis skrining fitokimia dibuktikan bahwa biji jinten hitam mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa alkaloid, tanin, kuinon, terpen, dan fenolat. Analisis karakteristik spesifik dan non-spesifik meliputi susut pengeringan (6.95%), kadar air (11.11%), kadar abu total (51.05%), kadar sari larut air (62.93%), dan kadar sari larut etanol (3.5%). Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis skrining fitokimia dan parameter non spesifik mendapatkan hasil yang belum bisa dikatakan maksimal dan perlu adanya uji pengulangan.