bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variations of Low-latitude Thermospheric Winds and Temperature during the 2020/2021 Major Sudden Stratospheric Warming as Observed by ICON and GOLD Satellites
Authors: Yiğit Erdal , Gann Ayden L. S. , Medvedev Alexander S. , Gasperini Federico , Sakib MD Nazmus , Wu Qian
Published: May 2023

Using ICON and GOLD satellite observations, the response of the
thermospheric daytime horizontal winds and neutral temperature to the
2020/2021 major sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is studied at low- to
middle latitudes (0° - 40°N). Comparison with observations during the
non-SSW winter of 2019/2020 and the pre-SSW period (December 2020)
clearly demonstrates the SSW-induced changes. The northward and westward
thermospheric winds are enhanced during the warming event, while
temperature around 150 km drops by up about 50 K compared to the pre-SSW
phase. Changes in the horizontal circulation during the SSW can generate
upwelling at low-latitudes, which can contribute to the adiabatic
cooling of the low-latitude thermosphere. The observed changes during
the major SSW are a manifestation of long-range vertical coupling in the
atmosphere.
The jigsaw recovery of the Earth's unique supercontinent 66 million years ago
Authors: Yan Henghua
Published: May 2023

According to the principle of thermal expansion and cold shrinking, it is found that there is a magic one-to-one correspondence between the existing eight ancient plates of the earth and the eight planets of the solar system. It is found with further studying that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the nine celestial bodies of the solar system with the sun as the core and the nine ancient plates splitting from the unique prehistoric supercontinent. Therefore, in order to restore the prehistoric unique supercontinent, it is not to simply pile up the existing residual dominant ancient plates, but to restore the hidden ancient plate sunk into the ocean floor and take it as the core to restore the prehistoric unique supercontinent. The unique prehistoric supercontinent reconstructed by such a jigsaw recovery is similar to the shape of the solar system or an egg, presenting with a clear core and circle structure. The core ancient plate, which is recovered from the occult ancient plate on the ocean floor, determines the uniqueness, irreversibility and unrepeatability of the prehistoric supercontinent. The sudden extinction of the dinosaur family at the end of the cretaceous about 66 million years ago provides the easiest reasonable guess as to the time point when the Earth’s unique supercontinent broke-up. The clam shape distribution of the geological age on the Northwestern Pacific Ocean floor gives us a hint meaning for the symbolization of the black hole in the universe which always dominant the spiral galaxy as the core of it.
Convective Self-Aggregation Occurs Without Radiative Feedbacks in Warm Climates
Authors: Yao Lin , Yang Da
Published: May 2023

Previous research showed that radiative feedbacks are essential to the
spontaneous development of convective aggregation (CSA) in idealized
atmosphere models. We find that the contribution of radiative feedbacks
decreases with warming and that, in warm climates, CSA occurs without
radiative feedbacks. We perform 2D simulations in different climates
using a cloud-resolving model and use a local moist static energy (LMSE)
framework to quantify the contribution of radiative feedbacks to the
increase of LMSE variance, which characterizes the development of CSA.
The result shows that radiative contribution dominates the LMSE variance
production when SST is less than 300 K; when SST is higher than 300 K,
adiabatic variance production becomes more important than radiative
production. Then we turn off radiative feedbacks by horizontally
homogenizing radiative heating rates at all model levels. CSA still
occurs in warmer climates (310–320 K). This result agrees with the LMSE
diagnosis and additional 3D simulations.
A Global Hybrid Tropical Cyclone Risk Model based upon Statistical and Coupled Climate Models
Authors: Carozza David A. , Boudreault Mathieu , Grenier Manuel , Caron Louis-Philippe
Published: May 2023

Tropical cyclones (TCs) are among the most destructive natural hazards
and yet, quantifying their financial impacts remains a significant
methodological challenge. It is therefore of high societal value to
synthetically simulate TC tracks and winds to assess potential impacts
along with their probability distributions for e.g., land use planning
and financial risk management. A common approach to generate TC tracks
is to apply storm detection methodologies to climate model output, but
such an approach is sensitive to the method and parameterization used
and tends to underestimate intense TCs. We present a global TC model
that melds statistical modeling, to capture historical risk features,
with a climate model large ensemble, to generate large samples of
physically-coherent TC seasons. Integrating statistical and physical
methods, the model is probabilistic and consistent with the physics of
how TCs develop. The model includes frequency and location of
cyclogenesis, full trajectories with maximum sustained winds and the
entire wind structure along each track for the six typical cyclogenesis
basins from IBTrACS. Being an important driver of TCs globally, we also
integrate ENSO effects in key components of the model. The global TC
model thus belongs to a recent strand of literature that combines
probabilistic and physical approaches to TC track generation. As an
application of the model, we show global risk maps for direct and
indirect hits expressed in terms of return periods. The global TC model
can be of interest to climate and environmental scientists, economists
and financial risk managers.
Excess ground ice profiles in continuous permafrost mapped from InSAR subsidence
Authors: Zwieback Simon , Iwahana Go , Sakhalkar Soumitra , Biessel Rowan , Taylor Samantha , Meyer Franz Josef
Published: May 2023

Excess ground ice formation and melt drive surface heave and settlement,
and are critical components of the water balance in Arctic soils.
Despite the importance of excess ice for the geomorphology, hydrology
and biogeochemistry of permafrost landscapes, we lack fine-scale
estimates of excess ice profiles. Here, we introduce a Bayesian
inversion method based on remotely sensed subsidence. It retrieves
near-surface excess ice profiles by probing the ice content at
increasing depths as the thaw front deepens over summer. Ice profiles
estimated from Sentinel-1 interferometric synthetic aperture radar
(InSAR) subsidence observations at 80 m resolution were spatially
associated with the surficial geology in two Alaskan regions. In most
geological units, the estimated profiles were ice poor in the central
and, to a lesser extent, the upper active layer. In a warm summer, units
with ice-rich permafrost had elevated inferred ice contents at the base
of the active layer and the (previous years’) upper permafrost. The
posterior uncertainty and accuracy varied with depth. In simulations,
they were best (<0.1) in the central active layer,
deteriorating (>0.2) toward the surface and permafrost. At
two sites in the Brooks Foothills, Alaska, the estimates compared
favorably to coring-derived profiles down to 35 cm, while the increase
in excess ice below the long-term active layer thickness of 40 cm was
only reproduced in a warm year. Pan-Arctic InSAR observations enable
novel observational constraints on the susceptibility of permafrost
landscapes to terrain instability and on the controls, drivers and
consequences of ground ice formation and loss.
Influence of dry and wet seasons on pore distributions of near-surface weathered granitic soil using mercury intrusion porosimetry and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: An Ran , wang yixian , Zhang Xianwei , cai sutong , chen chang
Published: May 2023

The near-surface weathered granitic soil (WGS) is easily affected by
cyclic drying and wetting due to seasonal alterations. The
microstructural damage was characterized using the technology of nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP)
to study the influence of dry and wet seasons impacts on microstructures
of soils. The results revealed that the relaxation time (T2) spectrums
from NMR investigation were strongly affected by multiple wetting-drying
cycles, and the porosity had a positive nonlinear relationship with the
peak areas. As implied in the MIP and NMR analysis, PSD curves of WGS
were characterized by bimodal distributions as the pore diameter in two
peaks ranging from 0.1 μm to 5 μm and 5 μm ~100 μm,
respectively. As the number of cycles increases, the left peak of the
PSD curve successively shifts downwards while the right peak shifts
upwards, implying that a large number of small-sized micro-pores in the
WGS gradually expand and connect to macro-pores. Under the influence of
periodic water migrations in soils, the areas of bright spots in the
T2-weighted images increased, reflecting that the structural damage
degree was accelerated with continued enlargement of internal pores.
Through a comparison between NMR-based and MIP-based PSDs, NMR can
better capture more accurate information on the pore distribution
attributed to its advantage of test principle and nondestructive
scanning. The process of cyclic wetting and drying severely reformed the
microstructure of the WGS, causing the micropores to gradually expand to
form macropores and thus deteriorating the soil microstructure.
Impurity resistivity of the Earth's inner core
Authors: Gomi Hitoshi , Hirose Kei
Published: May 2023

Seismic observations suggest that the Earth’s inner core has a complex
structure (e.g., the isotropic layer at the top, innermost inner core,
and hemispherical dichotomy). These characteristics are believed to
reflect the history of dynamics and temperature profile of the inner
core. One critical physical property is the inner core’s thermal
conductivity. The thermal conductivity of metals can be estimated from
their electrical resistivity using the Wiedemann-Franz law. Recent
high-pressure and temperature experiments revealed that the temperature
dependence of electrical resistivity is small for Fe-Si alloys. The
small temperature coefficient means that it is essential to determine
the impurity resistivity of Fe alloys to constrain the inner core’s
thermal conductivity. Therefore, this study systematically calculated
the impurity resistivities of 4- and 6-component alloys at inner core
pressure by combining the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method with the
coherent potential approximation. As a result, we obtained the thermal
conductivity of the inner core to be 150-263 W/m/K. The inner core
cannot maintain thermal convection with such a high thermal
conductivity, resulting in a flat temperature profile. In materials
science, it is widely known that polycrystals soften suddenly at high
temperatures a few percent below their melting temperature. If such a
pre-melting occurs in the inner core, the flat temperature profile due
to high thermal conductivity causes variations in the attenuation within
the inner core. This may explain the observation that the upper inner
core is more strongly attenuated than the innermost inner core.
Message in a Bottle - An Update to the Golden Record
Authors: Jiang Jonathan H , Berea Anamaria , Bowden Heather , Das Prithwis , Fahy Kristen , Jew Robert , Jiang Xiaoming , Kershenbaum Arik , Kipping David , Lau Graham , Lewis Karen , Lendo C. Isabel Nunez , Rosen Philip E. , Searra Nick , Taylor Stuart F , Traphagan John
Published: May 2023

Communication is an essential asset enabling humankind to forge an
advanced civilization. Using approximately 31,000 languages from the
Stone Age to our present digital information society, humans have
connected and collaborated to accomplish remarkable feats. As the newly
dawned Space Age progresses, we are attempting to communicate with
intelligent species beyond our world, on distant planets and in Earth’s
far future. Absent mutually understood signs, symbols, and semiotic
conventions, this study, the “Message in a Bottle”, uses scientific
methods to assess and design a means of communication encapsulating the
story of humanity, conveying our thoughts, emotions, ingenuity, and
aspirations. The message will be structured to provide a universal yet
contextual understanding of modern human society, evolution of life on
Earth, and challenges for the future. In assembling this space and time
capsule, we aim to energize and unite current generations to celebrate
and preserve humanity.
Dynamics of oceanic slab tearing during transform-fault horizontally-oblique subduction: Insights from 3D numerical modeling
Authors: Xin Jie , Zhang Huai , Orellana-Rovirosa Felipe , Li Zhong-Hai , Liu Liang , Xu Yigang , Zhang Zhen , Shi Yaolin
Published: May 2023

Oceanic-plates vertical tearing is seismically-identified in the
present-day Earth. This type of plate tearing is frequently reported in
horizontally-oblique subduction zones where transform-faulted oceanic
plates are subducting (or subducted). However, the mechanisms behind
vertical slab tearing are still poorly understood, thus we utilize 3D
time-dependent Stokes’ flow thermo-mechanical models to further study
this problem. We find that (i) the age offset of transform fault and
(ii) the horizontal obliqueness of subduction fundamentally control the
tearing behavior of two generic, materially-homogeneous oceanic slabs
separated by a low-viscosity zone. The overriding-continental plate
bends one slab first, which combined with the age-thickness difference
between slabs, causes the differential sinking of them. Based on the
modeling results, well-developed slabs vertical tearing would happen
when the oblique angle of subduction is ≥30° or the age ratio of the
secondly-bent to firstly-bent slab being
~<0.6. Quantifying the horizontal
distance-vector between sinking slabs, we find that subduction at
medium-low horizontal-obliqueness angles (≤30°) of young lithosphere
(slabs-average ~15 Myr) tends to produce
fault-perpendicular tearing. Contrastingly, old-age slabs (average ≥ 30
Myr) with medium-large obliqueness angles
(~>20°) tend to produce fault-parallel
tearing, related to differential slab-hinge retreat or rollback.
Correlations between slabs’ (i) computed tearing horizontal-width and
(ii) scaling-theory forms of their subduction-velocity differences, are
reasonable (0.76-0.97). Our numerically-predicted scenarios are
reasonably consistent with plate-tear imaging results from at least 4
natural subduction zones. Our modeling also suggests that continual
along-trench variation in subduction dip angle may be related to a
special case of oblique subduction.
Global estimates of mesoscale vertical velocity near 1000 m from Argo observations
Authors: Christensen Katy M. , Gray Alison , Riser Stephen
Published: May 2023

Global estimates of mesoscale vertical velocity remain poorly
constrained due to a historical lack of adequate observations on the
spatial and temporal scales needed to measure these small magnitude
velocities. However, with the wide-spread and frequent observations
collected by the Argo array of autonomous profiling floats, we can now
better quantify mesoscale vertical velocities throughout the global
ocean. We use the underutilized trajectory data from the Argo array to
estimate the time evolution of isotherm displacement around a float as
it drifts at 1000 dbar, allowing us to quantify vertical velocity
averaged over approximately 4.5 days for that pressure level. The
resulting estimates have a non-normal, high-peak, and heavy-tail
distribution. The vertical velocity distribution has a mean value of
(1.9±0.02)×10-6 m s-1 and a median value of (1.3± 0.2)×10-7 m s-1, but
the high-magnitude events can be up to the order of 10−4 m s-1 , We find
that vertical velocity is highly spatially variable and is largely
associated with a combination of topographic features and horizontal
flow. These are some of the first observational estimates of mesoscale
vertical velocity to be taken across such large swaths of the ocean
without assumptions of uniformity or reliance on horizontal divergence.
Evolution of Thrace Macula on Europa: Strike-slip tectonic control and Identification of the youngest terrains
Authors: Matteoni Pietro , Neesemann Alicia , Jaumann Ralf , Hillier Jon K. , Postberg Frank
Published: May 2023

Chaos terrains are geologically young and extensively disrupted surface
features of Europa, thought to be an expression of the subsurface ocean
interacting with the surface. The most prominent examples of this
terrain on Europa are Conamara Chaos, and Thera and Thrace Maculae, all
prime targets for the upcoming JUICE and Europa Clipper missions to
assess the astrobiological potential of Europa. Of the three features,
Thrace Macula is currently the least studied and understood. It
intersects both Agenor Linea to the north and Libya Linea to the south,
two important regional-scale bands whose interaction with Thrace is yet
to be fully unraveled, especially in terms of their relative ages of
emplacement and activity. Through detailed structural mapping using
Galileo Solid State Imager data and terrain analysis on Digital Terrain
Models, we here develop a novel hypothesis on the mechanisms that have
been involved in the study area. We find that Thrace Macula is bordered
along most sides by preexisting strike-slip faults that have constrained
its emplacement and areal distribution. We determine a sequence of
events in the area involving the formation of Agenor Linea, followed by
that of Libya Linea first and Thrace Macula later, and ultimately by
strike-slip tectonic activity driven by Libya Linea and displacing a
portion of Thrace Macula. Therefore, Thrace’s subsurface material,
uprising along faults postdating its formation, likely represents the
freshest possible that could be sampled by future spacecraft in this
region, a major consideration for the upcoming Europa Clipper mission.
Discrete simulations of fluid-driven transport of naturally shaped sediment particles
Authors: Zhang Qiong , Deal Eric , Perron J. Taylor , Venditti Jeremy G. , Benavides Santiago J , Rushlow Matthew , Kamrin Ken
Published: May 2023

{A numerical scheme is developed to simulate the transport of natural
gravel. Starting with computerized tomographic (CT) scans of natural
grains, our method approximates the shapes of these grains by “gluing”
spheres of different sizes together with overlaps. The conglomerated
spheres move using a Discrete Element Method (DEM) which is coupled with
a Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) fluid solver, forming the first
complete workflow from particle shape measurement to high resolution
simulations with hundreds of distinct shapes. The simulations are
quantitatively benchmarked by flume experiments. The numerical tool is
used to further validate a recently proposed modified sediment transport
relation, which takes particle shape effects into account, including the
competition between hydrodynamic drag and material friction. Unlike a
physical experiment, our simulations allow us to vary the hydrodynamic
drag coefficient of the natural gravel independently of the material
friction. Our studies support the modified sediment transport relation.
The simulations also provide insights on the particle-level kinematics,
such as particle orientations, in the bedload transport process.
Particles below the bed surface prefer to orient with their shortest
axes perpendicular to the bed surface, but the tendency goes down as the
packing fraction decreases far from the bed surface. The particles
rotate freely in the dilute particle flow regime. }
Melting of Totten Glacier, East Antarctica since the Last Glacial Maximum Revealed by Beryllium Isotope and Grain Size of Marine Sediment Records
Authors: Huang Zihan , Behrens Bethany , Miyairi Yosuke , Aze Takahiro , Obrochta Stephen P. , Takemura Takato , Kondo Reisuke , Post Alexandra L , Armand Leanne , O'Brien Philip , Leventer Amy , Yokoyama Yusuke
Published: May 2023

The rapidly melting Totten Glacier of East Antarctica drains a basin
containing ~3.5 m sea-level rise equivalent of ice, but
the Totten Glacier dynamics and interaction with the Southern Ocean
since the Last Glacial Maximum is not well understood. To better
understand the response of the glacier to present and future climate
changes, an accurate reconstruction of the retreat history of the Totten
Glacier is needed. Hence, this study uses a multiproxy approach in
analyzing beryllium isotopes, the first such record from this location,
and grain size of a sediment core collected from the continental slope
adjacent to Totten Glacier. The results, when evaluated together with
nearby proxy records, reveal that the initial deglaciation of the Totten
Glacier sector of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet began at
~18 ka BP. The rapid deglaciation from
~9 ka BP that followed is assumed to be caused by the
intrusion of modified Circumpolar Deep Water to the grounding zone of
the Totten Glacier. This intrusion may also be coupled with a weaker
Antarctic Slope Current and southward shift of Antarctic easterlies.
This result contributes to the body of knowledge regarding the dynamical
response of marine-terminating glaciers to climate variability during
the last deglaciation.
Five-year Clinical Evaluation of Universal Adhesives in Noncarious Cervical Lesions
Authors: Ruschel VC , Stolf SC , da Luz Baratieri C , Chung Y , Boushell LW , Baratieri LN , Walter R
Published: May 2023

Objectives:

To compare the clinical performance of mildly acidic universal adhesives Scotchbond Universal (SU, 3M Oral Care, St Paul, MN, USA) and Prime & Bond Elect (PBE, Dentsply Sirona, Charlotte, NC, USA) in the restoration of noncarious cervical lesions (NCCLs).

Methods and Materials:

A total of 63 patients in need of 203 NCCL restorations participated in this randomized controlled clinical trial. Notch-shaped lesions were restored with Kalore (GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) after application of either SU or PBE, following the etch-and-rinse (ER) or self-etch (SE) techniques. Subjects were followed up for 60 months. The focus of the statistical analyses was on the change of outcome over time as assessed by the Modified USPHS rating system (ie, Alfa vs Bravo + Charlie outcomes). Logistic regression was performed for each outcome separately with compound symmetric variance-covariance structure assumed to consider a correlation of restorations within subjects. All analyses were conducted using SAS 9.4 (SAS, Cary, NC, USA).

Results:

One-hundred twenty-nine teeth in 35 subjects were assessed at the 60-month follow-up. In addition, three restorations that failed prior to the 60-month evaluation, two of which were in subjects who did not present for the 60-month follow-up, were included in the statistical analysis. In total, two restorations in the SU_ER group and three restorations in the PBE_SE group failed the retention category. Statistically significant differences were obtained for the comparison of restorations in the PBE_SE and PBE_ER groups, where the former was 58% less likely to maintain a score of Alfa for marginal discoloration than the latter.

Conclusions:

SU and PBE demonstrated acceptable clinical performance at 60 months with regard to restoration retention. Phosphoric-acid etching of the NCCLs prior to adhesive application significantly improved the performance of PBE in regard to marginal discoloration.
Genetic diversity analysis of Wamena Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) based on SSR markers
Authors: Dianingsih Nurlita , Mawardi Arsyam
Published: May 2023

Wamena is notable for producing and exporting high-quality coffee. However, a molecular method based on its polymorphism and not affected by external factors is required since morphological observations alone are frequently insufficient for identifying the coffee. The objective of this study is to identify Wamena Arabica coffee in the Jayawijaya District using simple sequence repeats (SSRs) molecular markers. This research involved several stages, including DNA isolation and purification, PCR SSR amplification with 5 primers, polymorphism, and heterozygosity level analysis. The results analysis proved that 30 alleles of 32 coffee genotypes were successfully amplified, with fragment sizes ranging from 176 to 553bp. The Car M052 locus (0.29%) had the least polymorphism with only two alleles, while the CarM101 locus (0.82%) had the most with 12 alleles, that high and low polymorphism indicated a measure of PIC scores. Heterozygosity analysis showed that the coffee samples were highly heterozygous. And based on the results of the bootstrap analysis, the phenogram shows that the coffee samples are divided into six clusters, with a cophenetic correlation coefficient (r) of 0.948 (excellent fit). This study proved that all SSR loci succeeded in amplifying 30 alleles and could be identified molecularly based on the genetic variation of the Wamena Arabica coffee genotypes in Papua. It seems highly possible that there is a mix of traits through gene flow and exchange between coffee genotypes, and the heterozygosity in the Arabica population on plantations. As a result, it is very important further analysis to confirm the findings.
Estudio de los suelos y de la erosión en la vertiente noreste del cerro el cuatro municipio de Tlaquepaque, Jalisco
Authors: Vargas Inclán Martín , Quezada Chico Guadalupe , González Salazar Antonio
Published: May 2023

Antecedentes: La investigación fue realizada debido a que forma parte del estudio del medio físico del Cerro del Cuatro, en el municipio de Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, lugar donde se construirá un Centro Universitario. Objetivos: Describir y analizar la textura, estructura, densidad aparente, profundidad, la infiltración y la materia orgánica del suelo; así como también caracterizar y analizar la erosión por observación en campo. Método: Para la realización de la presente investigación, y debido a la heterogeneidad del área de estudio, fue necesario dividirla en ladera alta, media y baja. Posteriormente, se recolectó una muestra del horizonte “A” de las tres secciones, una de la parte alta, dos de la media y una más de la parte baja. A cada muestra se le determinó: la textura, la densidad aparente, la materia orgánica, el color y el pH; por último, se hizo la descripción de la erosión en toda la vertiente por observación directa en campo. Resultados: Lo más relevante en este aspecto fue la presencia de dos suelos incipientes, uno en la parte con mayor pendiente y otro en la de menor pendiente, ambos con baja cobertura vegetal. Esto ayudó a explicar algunas de las causas de la fuerte erosión. Mientras tanto, en la parte media de la ladera, los suelos son moderadamente más desarrollados y menos erosionados. Conclusión: La degradación de la vertiente es consecuencia de la deforestación intensa, ya que se observa una importante pérdida de la cobertura vegetal. Sin embargo, la mayor afectación está más acentuada en la parte baja, en donde la vegetación se ha perdido por completo.
Envío y recepción de transferencias informales en personas envejecidas dentro del contexto mexicano
Authors: Ortiz-Lazcano Asael
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se analiza el comportamiento de las transferencias informales en personas envejecidas del contexto mexicano. El objetivo de este trabajo fue investigar las características sociodemográficas que diferencian a las personas adultas mayores que envían y que reciben transferencias informales. Método: la investigación es de corte cuantitativo; la fuente de información fue la Encuesta Nacional de Envejecimiento en México (ENASEM), publicada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) en el año 2012. Se eligió trabajar con este año porque los niveles de atrición en las encuestas de 2015 y 2018 alcanzan hasta 30% de error en algunas edades, generando problemas de interpretación de resultados. Resultados: los datos revelan que 46.4% de la población en México de 60 años y más ha recibido transferencias en los últimos dos años, aunque estas no son cada mes o cada cierto periodo de tiempo. Se observan diferencias importantes entre las personas envejecidas que envían transferencias económicas y aquellos que reciben transferencias económicas. Conclusiones: las personas adultas mayores que realizan transferencias en el contexto mexicano son principalmente hombres, menores de 70 años, tienen dos hijos como máximo, refieren tener una buena situación económica, no reciben transferencias gubernamentales, tienen ahorros y son pensionados. Por el contrario, las personas adultas mayores que reciben transferencias principalmente son mujeres, que no viven en pareja, que tienen 3 hijos o más, cuya situación económica es referida como precaria, no son pensionadas, tienen 70 años o más y reciben transferencias gubernamentales.
Determinants of Health Protocols Compliance on Office Workers
Authors: Mufiedah Liena Asma' 'Abiedatul , Karyani Usmi , Hertinjung Wisnu Sri
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The high number of Covid-19 cases contributed to office clusters. To reduce the spread of Covid-19, the government has implemented the 5M health protocol. However many people, especially office workers, violate this health protocol. One of the available approaches to analyze non-compliance behavior is by using the Health Belief Model (HBM). This study aims to determine the factors affecting office workers' compliance with the Covid-19 preventive health protocol, explained bythe Health BeliefModel (HBM) theory to develop health promotion programs which may contribute to the compliance level of the office workers. This research is a correlational quantitative study with a sample of 357 office workers in the Surakarta residency. The data were collected online by usings six scales uploaded in the Google Form, consisting of the perceived susceptibility scale, perceived severity scale, perceived barriers scale, perceived benefits scale, self-efficacy scale, and the Covid-19 prevention protocol compliance scale. The path analysis was carried out by using JASP 14.1 to analyze the collected data. The result shows that health protocols are greatly helped for workers by many cues/stimuli that will appear with the many perceived barriers in implementing health protocols but will increase with relevant facts. Self-efficacy plays a vital role in influencing health protocol compliance in office workers. Providing more intense education that focuses on providing solutions that workers can take when facing difficulties in implementing health protocols can be one way to further increase confidence in workers in implementing health protocols.Keywords: compliance; health belief model; health protocol; office worker
MENGENAL EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFEK SAMPING VAKSIN COVID-19
Authors: Fauziyah Nida Faradisa , Rafsanjani Ichsan , Fitrian Viorent Firdausy , Rahmawati Virana Zuhda
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) merupakan suatu kasus kejadian penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2). Beberapa upaya dalam pencegahan meluasnya penularan COVID-19 juga dilakukan seperti vaksin. Vaksinasi bertujuan memberikan kekebalan spesifik terhadap suatu penyakit, sehingga apabila seseorang terpajan penyakit tersebut maka tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan. Hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan vaksin COVID-19 adalah keraguan masyarakat terhadap vaksin. Beberapa jenis vaksin COVID-19 terus dikembangkan, namun individu masih belum bersedia menerima vaksin. Oleh karena  itu,  penting  untuk dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai  efektifitas  dan  efek  samping vaksin COVID-19 karena saat ini pandemi belum selesai. Sasaran peserta penyuluhan ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik  Univrsitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta yang belum pernah mendapat penyuluhan dalam aspek tersebut.  Harapannya  dengan diadakannya kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa/i serta dapat mencegah penularan COVID-19 dengan melakukan vaksinasi tanpa keraguan.
 
ABSTRACT
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a case of infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2). Several efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 transmission are also carried out, such as vaccines. Vaccination aims to provide specific immunity against a disease, so that if a person is exposed to the disease, they will not get sick or only experience mild illness. The main obstacle in implementing the COVID-19 vaccine is public doubt about the vaccine. Several types of COVID-19 vaccines are being developed, but individuals are still not ready to receive the vaccine. Therefore, it is important to conduct counseling regarding the effectiveness and side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine because the pandemic is not over yet. The target participants for this counseling are students of the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta who  have never received counseling in this aspect. The hope is that holdingthis activity
SKRINING DAN TATALAKSANA KECACINGAN DAN GIZI KURANG PADA SISWA-SISWI SD MUHAMMADIYAH PROGRAM UNGGULAN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Binuko Raafika Studiviani Dwi , Mahmuda Iin Novita Nurhidayati , Bestari Rochmadina Suci , Agustina Tri , Dewi Listiana Masyita , Fauziah Nida Faradisa , Febrian Rizky , Syah Devan Adil , Khotik Laisa , Nisa Faridita Khoirun , Naruma Anteng
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
                Usia sekolah dasar (SD) merupakan usia tertinggi berisiko terjadinya kecacingan. Kecacingan pada siswa SD bisa menyebabkan anemia, status gizi kurang, serta penurunan konsentrasi dan prestasi belajar. Gejala kecacingan terkadang sulit untuk dideteksi sehingga orangtua maupun guru tidak mengetahui ada kecacingan pada siswa. Penyakit ini dapat didiagnosis dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana, sebagai skrining. Penyakit kecacingan dan gizi kurang bisa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan siswa, orangtua dan guru yang kurang tentang kecacingan dan status gizi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kecacingan dan gizi kurang pada siswa SD. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan feses langsung dan pengukuran status gizi. Hasil pengukuran status gizi dari total 111 siswa didapatkan 19 (17%) siswa dengan IMT kurus dan 10 siswa (9%) dengan IMT sangat kurus. Sedangkan pemeriksaan sampel feses dari 8 siswa tidak ditemukan tanda-tanda kecacingan. Tingkat pengetahuan guru tentang gizi dan kecacingan sudah sangat baik, sedangkan untuk siswa dan wali murid setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan.
 
ABSTRACT
Group age of elementary school is the highest group age for the risk of helminthiasis. Worms in elementary school students may cause anemia, poor nutritional status, and decreased concentration and learning achievement. Symptoms of helminthiasis are sometimes difficult to detect so that parents and teachers do not know that about this. This disease can be diagnosed by simple laboratory tests, as a screening. Helminthiasis and malnutrition can be influenced by various things, one of which is the lack of knowledge of students, parents and teachers about helminthiasis and nutritional status. This activity aims to detect worms and malnutrition in elementary school students. The method used is direct stool examination and measurement of nutritional status. The results of measuring the nutritional status of a total of 111 students obtained 19 (17%) students with a thin BMI and 10 students (9%) with a very thin BMI. Meanwhile, examination of feces samples from 8 students found no signs of worms. The level of knowledge of teachers about nutrition and helminthiasis is very good, while for students and guardians after counseling there is an increase in knowledge.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SUNGAI PAUH TANJUNG KECAMATAN LANGSA BARO, KOTA LANGSA, ACEH
Authors: Wahyuni Srie , Anzila Aura , Febrianty Aulia
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada dasarnya adalah  perilaku kesehatan masyarakat yang dilakukan atas kesadaran pribadi. Tujuan PHBS secara umum adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakan untuk menjalankan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat. Masalah kesehatan seringkali muncul di masyarakat tanpa disadari dan diketahui penyebabnya. Hal tersebut terjadi karena berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan yang sering muncul antara lain masih tingginya angka kematian ibu dan anak, gizi buruk, penyakit menular dan tidak menular, gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dll. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat  tentang pentingnya  berperilaku  hidup  bersih  dan  sehat  di  tatanan  keluarga. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai pauh Tanjung yaitu memberikan materi penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Rumah Tangga. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang bagaimana pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di keluarga seperti persalinan di fasilitas, merubah gaya hidup ang lebih baik seperti olahraga secara teratur, konsumsi buah-buahan dan sayur sayuran, tidak merokok didalam rumah, setiap bayi dan balita ditimbang ke Posyandu, memberantas jentik-jentik nyamuk, menggunakan air bersih serta  pentingnya menggunakan jamban sehat.
ABSTRACT                   
Clean and healthy living behavior is basically a public health behavior that is carried out on personal awareness. It is aim to increase public awareness to carry out clean and healthy living habits. Health problems often arise in society without being realized and the cause is known. This happens due to various factors, one of which is the low level of public knowledge about health. Health problems that often arise include high maternal and child mortality rates, malnutrition, communicable and non-communicable diseases, unhealthy lifestyles, etc. The purpose of this activity is to increase public awareness about the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle in the family setting. The method of community service activities carried out in Desa Sungai Pauh Tanjung is providing health education materials to the community about Clean and Healthy Behavior  in Households. The result of this community service activity is increasing public awareness about the importance of clean and healthy living behaviors in the family such as giving birth in facilities, changing lifestyles for the better such as regular exercise, consumption of fruits and vegetables, not smoking in the house, every baby and toddlers are weighed at Posyandu, eradicate mosquito larvae, use clean water and the importance of using healthy latrines.
“Self-made Man”: the Experience of A.A. Zinoviev
Authors: Karpov Alexey
Published: May 2023

In the article the author attempts to reveal the phenomenon of the “self-made man” introduced by A.A. Zinoviev that renders the tradition of studying the polar nature of man in Russian thought.
Party of the Future and Its Ideology Through the Eyes of Alexander Zinoviev
Authors: Olga Voronova
Published: May 2023

The article examines the main postulates of the book “The Ideology of the Future Party” by A.A. Zinoviev, whose 100th anniversary is celebrated this year. Particular attention is paid to the scientist's debunking of the myths of Western democracy. It is noted that his concept of ideology of the future is based on the imperative to fi nd civilizational alternative to the Western model of the world order.
The War in Ukraine and De-Westernization as Historical Task: Opportunities and Limits
Authors: Pushchaev Yuri
Published: May 2023

In the article the author mentions that A.A. Zinoviev was the fi rst to introduce the concept of Westernization into the Russian philosophical and journalistic context. But he viewed the problem of Westernization and the radical onslaught of the new world order only through the prism of the struggle of communism and capitalism in the 20th century and thus was methodologically limited. Zinoviev did not use the term “De-Westernization” either. Neither do we fi nd in his works any conceptual moves suitable for analyzing the Ukrainian situation. Therefore, at the new historical stage we are forced to think more concretely about the new round of Russia's struggle with the West, he problem and the need for “De-Westernization” for Russia and the areas of its traditional presence without Zinoviev, independently and relying on other thinkers. In the article the author registers that February 24, 2022, Russia took an action that was on the border-line between boldness and audacity. After all, we already live having one leg in the postmodern era. And this presupposes the presence of an appropriate type of personality who is not ready to suffer and fi ght hardships for the sake of ideals. So are we really ready for war? The article also claims that the main goal of the SVO (limited special operation) is actually the de–Westernization of Ukraine. It should be not only and not so much about its denazifi cation, but about its “De-Westernization” and deliberation, because the fi rst presupposes the second as its condition and cause. After all, the main ideological mainstream in the so-called independent Ukraine was always liberal-pro-European, it was about the European choice and Ukraine's joining the West that was hostile towards Russia, and undoubtedly Nazism present in Ukraine still served as an auxiliary tool for that purpose. The article analyzes K.N. Leontiev's concept of Byzantium and its applicability to modern Russia. The author considers what De–Westernization of Ukraine and Russia might comprise today, and what its limits are under the present conditions - eclecticism in Russian ideology.
A.A. Zinoviev and the Civilizational Approach to History*
Authors: Alexey Kozyrev
Published: May 2023

The civilizational approach to history is one of the key trends of Russian historiosophy, and is represented by such thinkers as N.Ya. Danilevsky, K.N. Leontiev, L.I. Mechnikov, V.I. Lamansky, and later also by L.N. Gumilyov, V.L. Tsymbursky, E.P. Chelyshev, A.S. Panarin, V.N. Rastorguev. In the article the author examines the possibility of assign to this group of philosophers also Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev, - the thinker who predicted many trends in the development of Western civilization and spoke at the beginning of the new century about the dangers of global “cheloveinik” (“human life”), the super-society that was built according to one-dimensional parameters set by Western civilization.
Heuristic Meaning of the «Cheloveynik» Concept or Conceptualization of the «Society» Category in the Logical Sociology of Alexander Zinoviev
Authors: Luchinin Sergey
Published: May 2023

In the article the author analyzes the most important for sociology and social philosophy category of “society” and traces the history of the formation of this concept. He also presents different views on its conceptualization and pays special attention to the interpretation of society offered by Emil Durkheim. The modern view on the defi nition of the concept of “society” and the determination of its characteristics is of particular interest to the author of the article. In this regard, the article highlights the concept of society, where its main feature is self-suffi ciency, that is, ability to create and recreate everything necessary for maintaining and reproducing human existence. This view has been and is shared by many sociologists and social philosophers. However, if we accept the self-suffi ciency of human association as the main feature of society, then even the earliest and primitive social organizations that existed at the dawn of human history, including the primitive human herd, will be considered societies. The logical sociology of Alexander Zinoviev offers a different view. The philosopher interprets society as a rather mature social organization, a product of the activities of the modern type human being. Society is characterized by the presence of such features as statehood, economics and ideology. And the social association intermediate between society and the animal state was determined as “cheloveynik” (at the stage of pre-society) by Alexander Zinoviev, thus distinguishing a complexly organized social system of the societies type from primitive and simple human associations. Alexander Zinoviev also believed that at the contemporary stage there appeared a new form of social organization of people that was more complex and highly organized than society – super-society. Super-society is characterized by its global nature, that is, the tendency to spread to the whole world; and planning, i.e., the ability to predict and control social processes for many decades to come.
The Logic Doctrine of A.A. Zinoviev
Authors: Solodukhin Yuri
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main provisions of A.A. Zinoviev’s logic doctrine. The author shows Zinoviev’s evolution from the traditional view of the formal logic as knowledge of the laws and regulations of correct thinking to the understanding of it as the science that deals with the aspects of natural language that make it the instrument of thinking and comprehension. According to Zinoviev, the logic singles out and abstracts in language phenomena certain structural components that form the structure of knowledge irrespective of whether this knowledge pertains to the sphere of physics, biology, history, sociology etc. The laws and regulations prescribed by it are not discovered by people, but are invented by them in the process of cognition methods perfecting. The author characterizes Zinoviev’s innovative contribution to the development of non-standard logics, and above all, multivalued logic, succession theory, logic principles of the natural and social science methodology, as well as to the creation of complex logic. The author shows the actual importance of Zinoviev’s logic and methodological legacy for the development of scientifi c perception and for the resistance to the phenomenon that the thinker referred to as the threatof mass stupefaction.
Notes from the “Yellow House”. The Case of A. A. Zinoviev
Authors: Chernyaev Anatoliy
Published: May 2023

The outstanding thinker Alexander Zinoviev encountered in his life the unique experience of fi rst losing all his academic degrees and ranks and then their reinstatement. In both cases it was he initiative of the Institute of Philosophy at the Soviet Academy of Sciences (in 1976 and 1990), where Alexander Zinoviev also worked until 1976. The documentary history of those events re-constructed on the basis of the archival materials, allows to add substantial facts to the scientifi c biography of the thinker. This also demonstrates the moral and psychological atmosphere and specifi cs of the scientifi c discussions and decisions in the institute of philosophy in various historical periods. The institute is of interest as a representational organization of academic science, as well as colorful social and cultural phenomenon of the Soviet and post-Soviet society.
Overcoming of Modern Nihilism in the “Essays on Magical Idealism” by Julius Evola
Authors: Siplivii Gregory
Published: May 2023

The article presents a review on the book «Essays on Magical Idealism» (“Saggisul l'idealismo magico”, 1925) by Italian philosopher Julius Evola's that was for the fi rst time translated into Russian in 2022. This book is the fi rst one in the triad of works that belong to the “speculative” period in the writings of the Italian thinker, the other two being - “The Theory of the Absolute Individual” (“Teoria del l'Individuo Assoluto”, 1927) and “The Phenomenology of the Absolute Individual” (“Fenomenologia del l'Individuo Assoluto”, 1930), much less known to the public and not yet translated into Russian. In this essay, written in the genre of academic philosophy, the young Italian thinker appears in his pre- traditionalist image and is searching his own metaphysical style, that might allow him to overcome the nihilistic tendencies of the modern Western world. Julius Evola gives the name of “magic idealism” to this style of thinking, which combines transcendental intuitions of actualist and idealistic philosophy and the esoteric core of Eastern doctrines, as well as to the worldview and philosophical system.