bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜKRÜK BEZİ KARSİNOMLARINDA HSPA2 EKSPRESYON PROFİLİ VE PROGNOSTİK PARAMETRELER İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Ceylan Onur , Özen Gizem Yazdan , Demirtaş Rabia , Kurt Muhammed Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Amaç: İnsan sağlığı açısından önemli morbitidite ve mortalite sabebi olan tükrük bezi karsinomlarında (TBK) birçok histopatolojik alt tipi bulunmaktadır ve ayrımları zordur. Farklı alt tipler, tanının karmaşıklığına ek olarak farklı klinik özellikler sergilemektedir. Klinikopatolojik çeşitlilik nedeniyle doğru teşhis ve prognostik belirteçlerin belirlenmesi önemlidir. Heat shock 70 kDa protein 2 (HSPA2) farklı malignitelerde anormal seviyelerde eksprese edildiği belirtilen potansiyel kanseri teşvik eden protein olarak tanımlanmaktadır. TBK’de HSPA2 ekspresyonunu araştıran yeterli çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda TBK’de HSPA2 ekspresyonununun varlığını ve bunun prognostik önemini belirlemeyi amaçladık.
Materyal Metod: Çalışmamıza anabilim dalımızda Ocak 2012-2022 tarihleri arasında TBK tanısı konmuş 44 olgu dahil edildi. Tümöral ve non tümöral alanlarda HSPA2 ekspresyonu derecesi ve bu ekspresyonun prognostik parametreler ile ilişkisi immünhistokimyasal yöntem kullanılarak araştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda 44 olgunun tamamında HSPA2 ile boyanma izlendi. Tümörlü ve tümörsüz alanların histoskor değerleri karşılaştırıldığında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde tümörlü alanlarda boyanma daha kuvvetliydi (p0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçları TBK'lerde HSPA2 ekspresyonunun tümör gelişiminde rol oynayabileceğini akla getirmektedir. Ayrıca her ne kadar çoğu prognostik parametre ile anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmese de sağ kalım ile artmış HSPA2 ekspresyonu arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunması TBK’da yüksek HSPA2 ekspresyonunun prognostik belirteç olarak kullanılabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
«Մեկ ազգ, երկու պետություն» հայեցակարգը Թուրքիա–Ադրբեջան հարաբերություններում / The Concept of “One nation, two states” in the Turkish-Azerbaijani relations
Authors: Minasyan N. A.
Published: December 2023

Turkey established relations with Azerbaijan immediately after the collapse of the USSR and built cooperation in various spheres. Turkish-Azerbaijani relations evolved into pragmatic cooperation under the administration of Heydar Aliyev, who described them by the concept statement of “one nation, two states”. Further, the strengthening of those relations rested on common strategic interests of both states in geopolitical, geo-economic, security, military and military-technical, cultural and educational, and other spheres, while the concept of “One nation, two states” provided ideological and value base for the development of those relations.

The “one nation, two states” concept itself was being built on the ethnic, historical, political and cultural foundation, established in the period of the early 20th century communication of the Young Turks and Kemalists with the semi-nomadic tribes in the eastern regions of the South Caucasus, newly forming into a nation. From the political viewpoint, a significant role was played by the common perception of mutual interests. In case of Azerbaijan, this took place due to Turkey’s provision of diplomatic and then also of military support to Azerbaijan in the Karabakh Conflict, while Azerbaijan had to play a key role in Turkey’s strive to spread its influence in the South Caucasus.

The mutual concern in the supply of Azerbaijani hydrocarbon and the provision of Central Asian energy carriers’ transit into Europe has played an important role in the evolution of pragmatic cooperation into close allied relations.

Along with this, Turkey initiated the idea of Turkic integration. In this context, an attempt is made to ideologically localize the “One nation, two states” concept in the Turkic integration process with the involvement of Turkic-speaking states of Central Asia. Integration covers three main areas: military-technical, economic and cultural-educational.

Nevertheless, it deems rather unlikely that this very concept will be successfully realized in the nearest perspective.
Capítulo 1: Morfologia externa
Authors: Almeida Eduardo A. B. , Melo Gabriel A. R.
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste capítulo é fornecer as bases para compreender a terminologia de morfologia externa utilizada no restante do livro. Tratamentos extensos da morfologia dos insetos foram apresentados por Snodgrass (1935, 1952), Matsuda (1965, 1970, 1976, 1979), Scudder (1961, 1971), Smith (1969), Tuxen (1970), Denis & Bitsch (1973), Richard & Davis (1977), Bitsch (1979), Nichols (1989), Kukalová-Peck (1991), entre outros. Há inúmeros outros estudos tratando da morfologia de grupos menores, muito valiosos por elucidarem o uso exato de termos entre especialistas de um táxon. Estruturas homólogas podem ser tratadas por nomes diferentes em diferentes ordens de insetos por razões históricas ou pela dificuldade de se estabelecer hipóteses confiáveis de homologia entre as estruturas em grupos diferentes. Ainda, há nomes iguais utilizados, em grupos diferentes, para estruturas não homólogas.
Capítulo 11: Diplura Börner, 1904
Authors: Morais José Wellington de , Figueiredo Annelyse Rosenthal , Sobral Rafael
Published: December 2023

Os dipluros são pouco conhecidos, sem um nome popular no Brasil. São hexápodes entognatos juntamente com Collembola e Protura, mas possuem um tipo diferente de entognatia, diferenciando-se bastante desses dois por não possuírem as peças do aparelho bucal tão cobertas pela cápsula cefálica e pela presença dos cercos no último segmento abdominal (Grimaldi 2010). São cosmopolitas, encontrados em regiões tropicais, subtropicais e temperadas, com registros em desertos, montanhas acima de 3500 metros e nas regiões polares (Koch 2009). São conhecidas cerca de 1.000 espécies no mundo, distribuídas em dez famílias (Sendra 2015). Para o Brasil, foram registradas 31 espécies recentes, seis subespécies (Tab. 11.1) e uma espécie fóssil. A maioria das espécies brasileiras foi descrita por Silvestri (ver Tab. 11.1). Estima-se uma diversidade real de aproximadamente 1.500 espécies no mundo e cerca de 400 espécies no Brasil. Os dipluros habitam preferencialmente solos úmidos, mas são encontrados também em musgos, sobre cascas, pedaços de madeira, sob pedras, em folhiço mais profundo, bem como em espaços porosos úmidos das camadas do subsolo, onde são encontrados frequentemente juntos com Symphyla. Alguns exemplares já foram coletados em ninhos de formigas e cupins, mas, ainda não se sabe se esses registros foram apenas ocasionais ou se de fato vivem em associação com esses insetos (Koch 2009). Os dipluros, principalmente os Campodeoidea, podem ser confundidos com traças (Zygentoma) da família Nicoletiidae pelas semelhanças morfológicas, mas, se diferenciam dessas pela ausência de um filamento mediano entre os cercos e pelo aparelho bucal não completamente exposto.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Wells' Metacognition Training with Kabat-Zinn's Mindfulness Training on Self-Efficacy of Students with Math Anxiety
Authors: Mohammad Salehi Sepideh , Yousefi Naser , Moradi Omid
Published: December 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the Wells' metacognitive training with Kabat-Zinn's mindfulness training on the self-efficacy of math-anxious students. Methods and Materials: This was a quasi-experimental study with two experimental groups and a control group. The statistical population of this research included all female students in the second grade of high schools in the 6th district of Tehran during the academic year of 2021-2022. Among them, 45 students who met the entry criteria were selected through a multistage cluster sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (one receiving Wells' metacognitive training for 8 sessions of 60 minutes and the other receiving Kabat-Zinn's mindfulness training for 8 sessions of 120 minutes) and a control group who received no intervention during that time. The research instruments included the Plake and Parker's Math Anxiety Scale and Sherer et al.'s General Self-Efficacy Scale. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics (central indices, dispersion, skewness, and kurtosis) and inferential statistics (multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) with SPSS-23 software. Findings: There is a significant difference between the mean of the control group and the two experimental groups in both variables. However, no significant difference was observed between the two experimental groups. Conclusion: The results indicated that both Wells' metacognitive training and Kabat-Zinn's mindfulness training are effective in improving the self-efficacy of math-anxious students and both interventions are effective. However, the effectiveness of Wells' metacognitive training was similar to Kabat-Zinn's mindfulness training on academic self-efficacy
Comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and solution-oriented therapy on marital satisfaction of couples applying for divorce
Authors: Langari Mohammad Reza , Mafakheri Abdollah , Bakhshipour Abolfazl
Published: December 2023

Considering the increase in the rate of divorce, identifying its factors and helping to improve couples' relationships to reduce dissatisfaction and divorce; This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and solution-oriented therapy on reducing the dissatisfaction of couples applying for divorce. In this research, a semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and follow-up was used. The statistical population included all divorce applicants in Bojnord city in 1400 who had applied to the court of justice of this city. The statistical sample consisted of 48 people who were selected through convenience sampling and then randomly divided into 3 schema therapy groups (8 couples) who participated in the protocol of ten 90-minute sessions of Yang (2003), the solution-oriented therapy group (8 couples) participated in the protocol of seven 90-minute sessions of Zimmerman et al. (1997) and were replaced by the control group (8 couples). The data collection tool was Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (1989). Data were analyzed by repeated measure analysis in SPSS. The results of the research showed that there is a significant difference between the average pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental and control groups (P<0.01). That is, both treatment methods had a significant effect in reducing couples' dissatisfaction. Also, the comparison of treatment groups indicated that there was no significant difference between schema therapy and solution-oriented therapy in the reduction of couples' dissatisfaction (P<0.05). Also, in the follow-up period, compared to pre-test and post-test, the effect of reducing dissatisfaction was significant. Based on the obtained results, it can be said that schema therapy and solution-oriented therapy can reduce dissatisfaction and improve the relationship of couples seeking divorce.
The effectiveness of Gottman approach intervention on marital burnout, emotional divorce and emotional regulation of conflicted couples
Authors: Mardani Farzaneh , Navabinejad Shokouh , Yousefi Emad
Published: December 2023

The aim of the current research was the effectiveness of the training program based on the threats and opportunities of remote work for both working couples in the conditions of Corona on work-family conflict and its dimensions. The current research is a quantitative and applied research in which a semi-experimental method was used with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included conflicting couples who, for some reasons, have referred to family court counseling centers in Tehran. Therefore, 40 people (20 couples) were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (each including 10 couples). Qualitative quasi-experimental research design with experimental and control groups and pre-test, post-test and one-month follow-up stages. Therefore, the experimental group was subjected to intervention with Gottman's approach. Quantitative data collection tools included the Pines Marital Boredom Questionnaire (CBM), Gottman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (2008), and Gross and John's (2003) Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis was done through SPSS software and using variance analysis with repeated measurements. Considering that the F value calculated for the effect of the groups for marital boredom, emotional divorce and emotional regulation of conflicting couples is significant at the 5% level (P < 0.05), then it can be said that between the experimental group and control after the intervention, there is a significant difference, and the intervention of Gutman's approach to marital boredom, emotional divorce, and emotion regulation of conflicting couples has been significantly effective. According to Bonferroni's follow-up test, the effects of Gottman's intervention on marital burnout, emotional divorce, and emotional regulation of conflicting couples are stable in the follow-up phase. Therefore, it can be concluded that the intervention of Gutman's approach is effective on marital burnout, emotional divorce and emotional regulation of conflicting couples. This effect is also stable in the follow-up phase.
The structural Model of Social Well-Being based on Social Responsibility with the Mediating Role of Perceived Social Support in HIV Patients
Authors: Mojtahedi Mona , Safaei Rad Iraj , Jadidi Hooshang , Akbari Maryam
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of developing a causal model of social well-being based on social responsibility with the mediating role of perceived social support in HIV patients. The cross-sectional research method is correlational. The statistical population of the present study included patients with HIV who referred to behavioral counseling centers in Alborz province in 1400, 400 people were selected by available and voluntary sampling. In this research, tools of social well-being (Keys, 1998), social responsibility (Carroll, 2008) and perceived social support (Zimmet et al., 1988) were used. In order to analyze the data, SPSS-V25 and Smart PLS software were used. Also, in order to respond to the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used. The research findings showed that the model has a good fit. The results showed that social responsibility has a direct effect on the social well-being of HIV patients. Social responsibility has an indirect effect on the social well-being of HIV patients through perceived social support. Due to the fact that a person's satisfaction with the social support of the family prevents mental helplessness and as a result better social efficiency and a greater sense of responsibility for the health of the society, and because in this survey most of the researched units had weak social support, it is recommended by informing and educating the family of the affected; To improve the social welfare of these patients.
Modeling Premenstrual Syndrome based on Quality of Life with the Mediating Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas
Authors: Alijani Maryam , Roshan Chesli Rasoul , Isamorad Roodboneh Abolghasem , Mehrinejad Seyed Abolghasem
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of the present study was to model premenstrual syndrome based on quality of life with the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas. Methods: The research method is cross-sectional correlation. The statistical population of this research was made up of all married students of Azad University of Tehran in the fall and winter of 2020-2021, from among them, 400 people were selected by staged cluster sampling method. In this study, the tools of premenstrual syndrome (Siah Baz et al., 2011), health-related quality of life (Walker et al., 1987) and early maladaptive schemas (Young, 1988) were used, all of which have acceptable validity and reliability. SPSS-V23 and Amos-V8.8 software were used to analyze the data. Structural equation modeling was also used to answer the research hypotheses. Results: Findings showed that the model has a good fit. The results also showed that health-related quality of life had a significant direct negative effect on premenstrual syndrome. Health-related quality of life has had a direct negative effect on early maladaptive schemas. Early maladaptive schemas had a direct effect on premenstrual syndrome. Conclusion: The level of premenstrual syndrome increases with the increase of early maladaptive schemas. Therefore, paying attention to the mentioned variables in prevention and designing more appropriate treatments helps researchers and therapists.
The Effects of an Acute Aerobic Exercise Session with L-arginine Supplementation on Selected Psychomotor and Physiological Parameters in Cyclists Recovered from COVID-19
Authors: Esmaeilnia Mahbobeh , Seghatoleslami Ali , Taheri Morteza
Published: December 2023

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic represents one of the major global crises of this century, bringing complications that can hinder the return to sport in infected athletes. Evidence suggests aerobic exercise and L-arginine supplementation may accelerate COVID-19 recovery. Hence, this study aimed to examine the effects of an acute aerobic exercise session with L-arginine supplementation on selected psychomotor and physiological parameters in cyclists recovered from COVID-19. Methods: Thirty-two male mountain bikers aged 18-25 years from Qazvin, Iran were randomized into four groups of eight: aerobic exercise + L-arginine supplementation, control, aerobic exercise + placebo, and L-arginine alone. Participants underwent pre- and post-testing surrounding an acute aerobic cycling session. The Shapiro-Wilk test assessed normality of data distribution. Analysis of covariance evaluated between-group differences. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 26. Results: Analysis of covariance revealed significant between-group differences on psychomotor performance, maximal oxygen consumption, and peak anaerobic power variables (all p<0.05). Post-hoc Bonferroni tests showed the aerobic exercise + L-arginine group had significantly greater improvements than aerobic + placebo and L-arginine groups (p<0.05), with no differences between L-arginine and control. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise combined with L-arginine supplementation appears an effective strategy for enhancing psychomotor and physiological performance in cyclists recovered from COVID-19.
Attachment Styles and Language Performance in Middle Childhood; Investigating the Predictive Potential for Clinical Diagnosis
Authors: Espeedkar Mahboobe , Manavipour Davood , Pirkhaefi Alireza
Published: December 2023

Objective: By exploring the language abilities of primary school children in attachment narratives and uncover potential associations between attachment styles and expressive indicators, this study investigated whether language performance can serve as a primary predictive measure for diagnosing attachment styles and injuries, particularly in cases where traditional assessment methods fall short. Methods and Materials: This descriptive and qualitative research involved a statistical population of 100 elementary school children selected through random sampling from four locations in Tehran between 2017 and 2019. Attachment styles of the children were assessed using the Finzi questionnaire. Subsequently, two story prompts devised for Iranian children, following the MacArthur Story Completion approach, were administered according to the prescribed protocol. Qualitative coding was employed to analyze all stages of recording, implementation, and children's language performance. Then, the frequency of codes within each attachment style was assessed. Findings: "Speech coherence" emerged as a significant indicator for secure children, while avoidant children displayed "briefness of expression" and "avoidance of response." Anxious children exhibited "talkativeness," "jumping from branch to branch," and "argument slippage," while disorganized children demonstrated "inability to respond" and "ambiguity" as key traits for early diagnosis of attachment style. Furthermore, only disorganized children showed a noticeable difference in the number of words expressed between the two stories. The primary distinction between these stories pertained to the presence of threats from parents or strangers. Conclusion: This study suggests that attachment styles can be predicted through language performance within this sample size. Specifically, "talkative" in anxious attachment style, "avoidance of response" in avoidant attachment style, and "ambiguity and confusion" in disorganized attachment style are noteworthy indicators. Expanding the research to a larger sample size is likely to yield more precise results.
The results of obtaining eggs from brood sturgeon (Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869) at first maturity grown in industrial conditions
Authors:   Institute of Fisheries NAAS, Kyiv, Pashko S. , Tretiak O. ,   Institute of Fisheries NAAS, Kyiv, Pashko M. ,   Institute of Fisheries NAAS, Kyiv, Kolos O. ,   Institute of Fisheries NAAS, Kyiv, Hankevych B. ,   Institute of Fisheries NAAS, Kyiv
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To determine and evaluate productive parameters in the process of artificially obtaining ovulated eggs in different seasons from brood Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869 at first maturity grown in conditions of floating cage systems with a natural water temperature of the forest-steppe of Ukraine. Methodology. The material for the study were 65 individuals of age-8+ to 10+ sturgeon females with a body weight of 6.02‒8.64 kg firstly used in breeding works, which were grown using intensive technology in floating cages installed in a water body with a natural temperature regime of the forest-steppe zone. Experiments on obtaining mature eggs were conducted in non-traditional breeding periods — in winter (February) and at the end of spring (the last decade of May). In the winter, a recirculation aquaculture system was used with the use of special methods of preparing brood fish in the process of obtaining mature eggs. Collection of ovulated eggs was carried out with the preservation of life of brood fish after hormonal stimulation of gonad maturation using a carp pituitary preparation. Determination of productive parameters and study of physicochemical factors of the environment were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Findings. In different seasons of the year at a water temperature of 14–21°C, high efficiency of gonad maturation was registered in both groups of brood fish. The average weight of mature eggs obtained in separate groups of sturgeon females was 1.02–1.15 kg with an average gonadosomatic index of 13.92–15.42%. 94–97% of fish responded to pituitary stimulation in different groups of brood fish. The duration of brood fish maturation after the second (decisive) injection with a total dose of a gonadotropic substance of 3.5–4.0 mg/kg of fish weight varied within 14–25 hours. The survival rate of brood fish after egg collection was close to 94%. Originality. The results of obtaining mature eggs from Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) females at first maturity using the industrial fish farming technology, which is not common for aquaculture in Ukraine, were determined and analyzed. Practical value. The study results are of interest for the development of modern sturgeon aquaculture technologies in the conditions of industrial-type farms, primarily for the organization of caviar production. Keywords: brood sturgeon (Acipenser baerii), industrial fish farming, oocyte ovulation, productive parameters, caviar production.
DETERMINANTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Authors: Effriyanti  , Belinda
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence of the determinants of environmental disclosure of basic materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2022. This research is quantitative research with associative methods. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. Samples were collected using the purposive sampling method. The amount of data collected was 105 data. The data was processed using the Eviews 9 Statistical Program to test the hypothesis using panel data regression analysis with the REM (Random Effect Model) model which was chosen as the most appropriate model analysis. The results show that institutional ownership, audit committee size, and environmental performance simultaneously influence environmental disclosure. Partial institutional ownership has no effect on environmental disclosure. The size of audit committee partially influences environmental disclosure. Environmental performance partially influences environmental disclosure.
OBJETIVOS DO MEIO AMBIENTE ARTIFICIAL NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO E SUA APLICABILIDADE
Authors: Krause Walter
Published: December 2023

O trabalho tem o propósito de analisar a aplicabilidade dos principais objetivos que podem ser extraídos da legislação pátria no que tange à proteção e promoção do meio ambiente artificial. Para a realização da pesquisa, foi utilizado o método indutivo e da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Ao final, conclui-se que há dois nortes principais que fundamentam o arcabouço legal e orientam os gestores públicos na sua aplicação.
PRINCÍPIO DO PROTETOR-RECEBEDOR COMO VETOR DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Lima Rômulo Siqueira , Xavier Delson Fernando Barcellos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar o Princípio do Protetor-Recebedor que tem papel fundamental de indução de políticas públicas ambientais e contemplam o incentivo a proteção do meio ambiente. O princípio do protetor-recebedor como um mecanismo essencial na formulação de políticas públicas ambientais é uma das formas do Estado intervir na economia com instrumentos que incentivam práticas protetivas do meio ambiente de forma a minimizar as externalidades negativas. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e análise crítica, o objetivo é destacar como essa abordagem influencia positivamente a gestão ambiental e promove resultados sustentáveis. A conclusão ressalta a importância de considerar o papel do protetor-recebedor na tomada de decisões e sua relevância na criação de políticas ambientais eficazes, pois é indissociável a preservação com desenvolvimento econômico.
KONSTRUKSI KOMPOSITUM DALAM BAHASA MELAYU KLASIK BERDASARKAN PENELUSURAN KORPUS
Authors: Rovita Dien , Yuwono Untung , Puspasari Suganda Sonya
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas konstruksi gabungan kata dalam bahasa Melayu Klasik, yang disebut kompositum. Kompositum adalah konstruksi yang terdiri atas dua unsur; unsur yang satu menerangkan unsur yang lain dan gabungan unsur-unsur tersebut membentuk makna tertentu. Saat ini, penelitian mengenai bahasa Melayu Klasik dapat memanfaatkan korpus, dalam hal ini korpus Malay Concordance Project (MCP). Di dalam korpus MCP terdapat kompositum yang terbentuk dari leksikon anggota tubuh, seperti tangan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan struktur dan makna kompositum dalam bahasa Melayu Klasik, yang salah satu komponen pembentuknya adalah leksikon anggota tubuh, yaitu tangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menerapkan ancangan kualitatif dalam analisis struktur dan makna kompositum dalam bahasa Melayu Klasik yang terdapat di dalam manuskrip. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan korpus dalam menelusuri data kompositum bahasa Melayu Klasik, khususnya kompositum pada beberapa manuskrip yang terdapat di dalam korpus MCP. Berdasarkan penelusuran data, terdapat sejumlah pemakaian kompositum berleksikon tangan yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa kompositum subordinatif substantif, subordinatif atributif, dan koordinatif. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan kategori komponen pembentuknya, dapat dilihat struktur kompositum yang dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa pola. Selain itu, setiap kelompok kompositum tersebut dapat dilihat makna serta ciri keidiomatisannya.
Manejo del modelo de ser vivo por estudiantes de magisterio tras una experiencia de aprendizaje mediante modelización
Authors: Galera-Flores Rosa Esperanza , Jiménez-Tenorio Natalia , Oliva Martínez José María
Published: December 2023

Este estudio investiga el manejo del modelo de ser vivo en estudiantes de magisterio tras finalizar una propuesta didáctica desde un enfoque de modelización. Se trata de analizar las respuestas del alumnado ante cinco actividades finales que tenían como propósito la autorregulación y evaluación de los conocimientos aprendidos. Las dos primeras actividades trataban de conectar todos los aspectos que definen un ser vivo para conseguir un modelo aplicable a cualquier organismo. Mientras, las tres restantes, trataban de consolidar dichos conocimientos, estableciendo un modelo completo y cercano al científico escolar y su aplicación a otras situaciones, como a un robot o un virus. En el estudio participaron 58 estudiantes de tercer curso del Grado en Educación Primaria y su desarrollo mostró un desempeño favorable en todas las actividades, motivo que anima a continuar con esta línea de investigación y extrapolar sus planteamientos a otros casos.
Culte de la personnalité et monstruosité chez Alioum Fantouré : l’hybridité comme forme d’expression du grotesque
Authors: Sow Mamadou Yaya
Published: December 2023

L’écrivain guinéen Alioum Fantouré inaugure dans la littérature guinéenne « le procès des indépendances » avec ses deux premiers romans. Il y dénonce la dictature et le culte de la personnalité qui lui sert de support dans un contexte de privation de libertés et d’abus de tous genres. L’une des originalités de son écriture réside dans le fait que ces tares sont assimilées à un culte dont les divinités présentent une figure de monstruosité qui se lit également sur le plan formel, surtout si l’on jette un regard attentif à la composition de son deuxième roman, Le Récit du cirque.
Le présent article s’efforce de démontrer ce qui est monstrueux dans ces divinités et le culte qui leur est voué ainsi que dans ces textes qui les mettent en scène tout en s’interrogeant sur ce qui, dans le déploiement de cette monstruosité thématique et formelle, fait de ces romans de Fantouré une mise en scène du grotesque tel que défini par Mikhaïl Bakhtine.
Transiter du ‘féminin’ au ‘masculin’. De Daniel Van Oosterwyck à Paul B. Preciado
Authors: Renouprez Martine
Published: December 2023

Il, la première autobiographie d’un homme trans, celle de Daniel Van Oosterwyck, déclaré fille à la naissance, montre combien la procédure de changement de genre et de sexe fut longue et éprouvante dans les années 1970. Cette autobiographie vise à tracer une voie de compréhension du ressenti de celui qui s’éprouve comme profondément masculin. Cinquante ans plus tard, Paul B. Preciado dénonce à travers ses chroniques d’Un appartement sur Uranus l’enfermement identitaire des sexes et des genres ainsi que l’obligation de penser le monde sur le mode binaire. Sa transition vers la masculinité va au-delà du désir d’être un homme : c’est un acte politique révolutionnaire qui vise à faire sauter les catégories et à créer une nouvelle épistémologie qui donne leur juste place au tiers, à la marge, à la dissidence des genres.
New 14C data of megafaunal remains from Lithuania – implications for the palaeoenvironmental interpretation of the Middle Weichselian
Authors: Satkūnas Jonas , Girininkas Algirdas , Rimkus Tomas , Daugnora Linas , Grigienė Alma , Stančikaitė Miglė , Slah Gvidas , Skuratovič Žana , Uogintas Domas , Žulkus Vladas
Published: December 2023

Palaeobiological data, supplemented by new 14C dates in conjunction with palaeobotanical and lithological information, have allowed reconstruction of Middle Weichselian (MIS 3) environmental fluctuations in the southern Eastern Baltic region. Palaeoenvironmental reconstructions implying non-glacial conditions during the Middle Weichselian (MIS 3) are supported by the spatial and temporal context of recently discovered remains of Mammuthus primigenius Blumenbach and Rangifer tarandus Linnaeus, 1758. Recording both cold and warm climatic reversals of MIS 3, representatives of the megafauna thrived in an environment characterized by a heterogeneity of vegetation and climate. 14C dating shows that the majority of the megafaunal remains analysed represent the 38–45 cal kyr BP time-interval, which correlates with the Nemunas 2c cold interval (cryomer), and the 31–34 cal kyr BP or Mickñnai 3 thermomer. From pollen data, the palaeovegetation pattern varied from tree-less tundra to birch-predominating forest with an admixture of temporal tree species providing additional information about the diet and habitat preferences of these herbivores in the context of the MIS 3 climatic events.
The northern fault of the onshore-offshore Monte Giove relief in the southern Adriatic Sea, Italy: implications for tectonic reactivation in the Apulian Foreland
Authors: Cicala Marianna , De Giosa Francesco , Festa Vincenzo , Lisco Stefania Nunzia , Moretti Massimo
Published: December 2023

We provide improved constraints on the timing, geometry and kinematics of the fault that may control the northern submerged morpho-structural relief termed Monte Giove, offshore from the town of Polignano a Mare. We have integrated onshore and offshore data, and interpreted seismic profiles from the ViDEPI project pertaining to the offshore Adriatic Sea of the Murge area, and made field observations north of Polignano a Mare. The fault has been surveyed onshore and mainly offshore along a distance of ~25 km. Generally striking E–W, it dips at high angle to the NNE in the west and to the N in the east. Active since at least the Cretaceous, this was reactivated after the Early Pleistocene with dextral oblique-slip kinematics. It borders the Monte Giove submerged relief/structural high, and continues eastwards in the Adriatic Sea into the Northern Deformation Zone/”Murge basse” graben, that in turn affected the onshore Murge area. Fault reactivation may have been related to a strain field in the outer part of the gentle buckle fold that involved the continental lithosphere of the Apulian Foreland (i.e., the areas of the Murge onshore and the Adriatic Sea offshore) since the Middle Pleistocene, as roll-back of the subducting lithosphere halted. Besides its tectonic reactivation, this fault has important implications as regards local seismic hazard, as well as the morphology influencing the present-day bioherm.
Does the multi-proxy Eemian record from the Słup site (central Poland) indicate a more humid climate at the beginning of the hornbeam phase?
Authors: Kultys Kamil , Brzozowicz Dorota , Drzymulska Danuta , Szymanek Marcin , Mirosław-Grabowska Joanna , Pidek Irena Agnieszka , Żarski Marcin
Published: December 2023

A new site of Eemian organogenic deposits in S3up (central Poland) has revealed an intermittent record of several phases within this interglacial. Pollen based studies of the core S3-19, drilled at the littoral zone of the palaeolake, indicated the absence of the E2, E3, E6 and an incomplete record of the E4 and E5 zones of the typical pollen succession. Results of other proxies (plant macrofossils, Cladocera, molluscs, NPPs, isotopes) supported the conclusions derived from the pollen diagram regarding the high humidity and lake water level during the E4 (Corylus-Quercus-Tilia) phase and at the beginning of the E5 (Carpinus-Corylus-Alnus) phase, when the fossil lake was most extensive. Thus, the lack of a record of the E3 and E4 RPAZs was associated with water level lowering and a less humid climate. The results stand in agreement with several other Eemian records from central Poland.
Improving the delivery performance: a case study applying statistical approaches for brasilian fast food
Authors: De Carvalho Cleginaldo Pereira , Machado Marcela Aparecida Guerreiro , Andrade Herlandí de Souza , Gomes Fabrício Maciel , Sampaio Nilo Antônio de Souza , Vieira Ícaro da Silva
Published: December 2023

Purpose - Brazilian demand for a faster way of food feeding is growing and delays in delivery time impair customer satisfaction. Although food delivery apps are popular, the work aims to find the root causes of delays at a popular pizzeria in the Brazilian State of São Paulo, highlighting that the pizza manufacturing processes are the same as in past years. Design/methodology/approach - An anonymous survey conducted with the customers showed the key points of improvement for pizzerias in the city where the pizzeria was located. Data was collected from the pizzeria in question, so its non-compliances could be identified and further investigated using statistical analysis. Findings - The results showed a strong correlation between delivery time and the hour of order. Deliveries were faster on Monday compared to the other days of the week, possibly due to a reduced number of orders on this day, but it doesn’t explain the fact that Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, which also had low numbers of orders, had high delivery times. This research work intends also to show that the process of the coming order is standard by apps, but the pizza manufacturing process is not. It means the concept of service quality is not reached during a period. Originality/value - This work has shown that applying quality tools and statistical analysis can bring advantages even for small food service companies. Other establishments that suffer from similar problems could also use the strategies for solving the delays.
С дроном за мамонтами, "Природа"
Authors: Петухова Е.С , Христофоров И.И. , Чепрасов М.Ю. , Нестерова Е.А. , Горохов И.В. , Данилов К.П. , Боескоров Г.Г. , Протопопов А.В. , Лыткин В.М.
Published: December 2023

Представлены результаты обследования с использованием беспилотного летательного аппарата арктических территорий Северо-Востока России, перспективных для поиска ископаемых остатков животных мамонтовой фауны. Применение таких аппаратов позволяет выявить признаки, которые могут косвенно свидетельствовать о наличии скоплений костных остатков, в частности, дистанционно обследовать береговые обрывы, образовавшиеся при термоэрозии так называемых едомных отложений — сильнольдистых (содержащих более 50–90 % льда), богатых органи- ческим материалом (содержащих более 1–2 % органики), иловатых и пылеватых супесчаных и мелкопесчаных поздненеоплейстоценовых от- ложений. Применение дрона позволяет выполнять мониторинг их состояния и выявлять свежие размывы и обвалы, при образовании которых обнажаются костные остатки, захороненные в них. Применение беспилотных летательных аппаратов перспективно для выявления и обследования вторичных коллекторов костных остатков — крутых излучин небольших речных водотоков, дна водоемов до глубины 0.5–1.5 м, а также труднодоступных береговых частей водоемов, в которые могут выпадать костные остатки при таянии едомных отложений.
Древняя Синдика в эпоху Великого переселения народов, "Природа"
Authors: Малышев А.А. , Клемешов А.С.
Published: December 2023

Одним из наиболее загадочных периодов в истории Синдики — земель современного Анапского района Краснодарского края и прилегающих территорий — до сих пор остается эпоха Великого переселения народов, апогей которой пришелся на середину 1-го тысячелетия. Новые данные о судьбе Синдики дает изучение крупного памятника той эпохи — Верхнегостагаевского городища, расположенного на водоразделе между реками Котлама и Гостагайка. Особенности фортификации, стратиграфии памятника, расположение его ключевых объектов позволяют судить о значении этого военно-политического центра, обстоятельствах его возведения и дальнейшей судьбе городища.
«Видел больше морфо за эти два дня, чем раньше за всю мою жизнь». Из дневника Ф.Г.Добржанского 1948 г. Бразилия, "Природа"
Authors: Конашев М.Б.
Published: December 2023

Публикация дневниковых записей Феодосия Григорьевича Добржанского — выдающегося российско-американского генетика, эволюциониста, энтомолога, — сделанных осенью 1948 г. во время поездки в Бразилию с целью изучения генетической изменчивости в природных популяциях нескольких видов плодовой мушки Drosophila и определения особенностей ее экологии и поведения. В этих записях, так же как в записях во время других экспедиций, Добржанский предстает не только как натуралист и путешественник, но как человек, которого глубоко и живо, по-настоящему интересует образ жизни, в том числе быт, нравы и взгляды тех людей, с которыми он встречался в дороге, а также культурная, социальная и политическая обстановка тех мест, где он бывал.
А почему он такой зеленый? Открытие слюдянкаита — нового минерала группы содалита, "Природа"
Authors: Расцветаева Р.К.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассказывается об открытии нового минерала группы содалита — слюдянкаита NaCa(SiAlO)(SO)(S)(CO)•2HO, который был найден в Восточной Сибири в лазуритовых породах Мало-Быстринского месторождения в районе оз. Байкал. В структуре минерала вдоль длинной оси с чередуются два типа полостей. Полости первого типа содержат анионы (SO) и крупные катионы, а второго типа — нейтральные молекулы (S, CO, HO и S). Это привело к понижению симметрии слюдянкаита от характерной для содалитов кубической до триклинной, а присутствие нескольких сульфидных группировок стало причиной необычного зеленого цвета кристаллов.
О шкале расстояний в физике, "Природа"
Authors: Рочев В.Е.
Published: December 2023

Итальянский физик-теоретик Туллио Редже предложил «десятитысячную шкалу» для ступенчатого перехода от одних астрофизических явлений к другим при смене масштаба. Оказывается, эту шкалу можно продолжить в другом направлении, в совсем иную область — в область микромира. Такой подход удобен для представлений о разнообразии и единстве всех физических феноменов.
Вулканическая активность корон Венеры, "Природа"
Authors: Гусева Е.Н. , Иванов М.А.
Published: December 2023

В данной работе показаны результаты изучения топографической конфигурации корон Венеры, пространственно связанных с проявлениями поздних эпизодов вулканизма — лопастными равнинами. Установлено, что короны сравнительно редко ассоциируют с молодым вулканизмом. Те же, которые пространственно соотносятся с лопастными равнинами, представляют собой долгоживущие комплексы, и их вулканизм приурочен к завершающим фазам активности.
ЖАН-ПЬЕР ПОЛИ: ИСТОРИК СРЕДИ ЮРИСТОВ, ЮРИСТ СРЕДИ ИСТОРИКОВ , "Средние века"
Authors: Филиппов И.С.
Published: December 2023

Статья содержит основные сведения о жизни и творчестве Ж.-П. Поли, специалиста по истории права и социальной истории Средневековья и одного из самых авторитетных и интересных французских медиевистов нашего времени. Она содержит также краткую характеристику его статьи, публикуемой в этом номере журнала.
ОСМАНСКОЕ ЗАВОЕВАНИЕ КОНСТАНТИНОПОЛЯ В АНГЛИЙСКИХ ХРОНИКАХ ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XV – НАЧАЛА XVI ВЕКА, "Средние века"
Authors: Рязанов П.А. , Лошкарева М.Е.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются сообщения английских хронистов второй половины XV – начала XVI в., посвященные захвату Константинополя в 1453 г. и последующим турецким завоеваниям. Анализ ряда хроник позволил выявить источники, которыми руководствовались их составители, и сделать выводы о том, что английские хронисты в целом были осведомлены об основных обстоятельствах падения города и возрастании турецкой опасности для Южной Европы. Интерес представляет издательская деятельность Уильяма Кэкстона (ок. 1422–1491), который сочувствовал крестоносному движению и пытался побудить соотечественников поддержать идею антитурецкой кампании. Сведения о продвижении турок на Балканах содержатся в продолжении хроники «Брут» (1419–1461 гг.) и восьмой книге (Liber ultimus) «Всемирной хроники» Р. Хигдена (в английском переводе Дж. Тревизы), которые были составлены самим Кэкстоном.
МЕЖВУЗОВСКАЯ СТУДЕНЧЕСКАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ
КОРПОРАЦИЯ, "Энергия: экономика, техника, экология"
Authors: ГОРДИН М.В. , ОНИЩЕНКО Д.О. , КОМШИН А.С.
Published: December 2023

Инженеры создают будущее, а мы должны создавать инженеров!
СУДЬБА УЧЕНИЯ В.И. ВЕРНАДСКОГО И СОЦИУМ, "Энергия: экономика, техника, экология"
Authors: Белов С.В.
Published: December 2023

2008–2010 гг. мне пришлось в качестве директора возглавлять Государственный геологический музей им. В.И. Вернадского РАН. В 2009 г. музей отмечал своё 250-летие, проходили выставки, конференции, и много внимания уделялось личности и трудам выдающегося отечественного учёного, имя которого носит музей. Тогда впервые зародилось желание проанализировать судьбу созданного Владимиром Ивановичем Вернадским учения. Однако перемены в личной судьбе и разные жизненные обстоятельства не позволили этого сделать. Вернуться к реализации данной идеи удалось лишь теперь, в год, когда научное сообщество отмечает 160-летие со дня рождения учёного, а социум и планета в целом переживают бурный этап своего развития.
СИНТЕЗ, СТРУКТУРА И ЗЕРЕННОЕ СТРОЕНИЕ ТВЕРДЫХ РАСТВОРОВ НА ОСНОВЕ СИСТЕМЫ (1-x)BiFeO-xYMnO(x=0,40-0,50) , "Наука юга России"
Authors: Назаренко А.В. , Глазунова Е.В. , Шилкина Л.А. , Стрюков Д.В. , Рудская А.Г. , Резниченко Л.А.
Published: December 2023

Изготовлены материалы на основе системы двух классических мультиферроиков, фер- рита висмута и манганита иттрия, (1-x)BiFeO-xYMnO(x=0,40, 0,45, 0,50), при различных условиях твердофазного синтеза. Всего выделено четыре режима, отличающихся температурами синтеза и временем выдержки. Методами рентгеноструктурного и рентгенофазового анализа исследована кристаллическая структура полученных объектов. Материалы имеют сложный многофазный и практически всегда морфотропный состав, в котором сосуществуют перовскитные фазы с разным искажением элементарной ячейки. В процессе синтеза не исключено образование моноклинной фазы. При температурах синтеза выше 900 °С практически всегда формируется фаза типа ферримагнетика YFeMnO, а при более низких – фаза типа муллита BiFeO. Изучено зеренное строение участков поверхности поперечных сколов полученных керамик. Проведенный анализ формирования микроструктуры в различных режимах синтеза показал, что при температурах спекания выше 900 °С морфология поверхности представляет собой набор из кристаллитов разной фракции, имеющих форму шестиугольных и прямоугольных призм. При температурах спекания ниже 900 °С отмечено наличие эффекта «окутывания» зерен частицами субмикронного размера. Этот эффект может быть связан с магнитными свойствами, но требует дополнительных исследований. Проведен рентгеноспектральный анализ элементного состава участков сколов. Вне зависимости от формы кристаллитов в их энергетических спектрах присутствуют линии, характерные для всех пяти компонент, входящих в изучаемую систему. Это может свидетельствовать об образовании смеси твердых растворов.
Economic Valuation of Provisioning Ecosystem Services from Groundnut Organic Farming
Authors: Bharathi P.  , Anjugam M.  , Suresh Kumar D.  , Kalpana R.  , Gangai Selvi R.
Published: December 2023

Provisioning ecosystem services from organic farming requires a holistic strategy that recognizes the interconnected relationships among ecological processes, agricultural productivity and the human well-being. Provisioning ecosystem services includes the cultivation of crops, fisheries and timber production, etc. The present study analysed the input use pattern of groundnut organic farmers and valuated the provisioning ecosystem services i.e., food and raw materials from groundnut organic farming in Tamil Nadu. Market price method was used to valuate the provisioning ecosystem services. The results suggested that Panchakavya was widely used by majority of the organic farmers (69.70%) demonstrating its effectiveness in promoting sustainable farming practices. Additionally, the incorporation of green manure (63.64%) and farmyard manure (54.55%) highlights farmer’s commitment to increasing soil organic matter, maintaining fertility, and optimizing crop yield. The valuation of provisioning services revealed that the economic value of the provisioning services from organic groundnut farming was estimated to be Rs. 2,75,017. These findings provide strong support for the adoption and promotion of sustainable organic farming.