bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alginate-sepiolite-ammonium polyphosphate ternary hybrid gels for firefighting in grain and cotton reserves
Authors: Wang Chenyu , Shi Hu , Wang Xin , Song Lei , Hu Yuan ,   State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
Published: April 2022

An eco-friendly and bio-based ternary hybrid gel consisting of alginate, sepiolite, and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) was fabricated via a facile one-pot method. Rheological tests showed that this ternary hybrid hydrogel exhibited shear-thinning behavior. Firefighting experiments showed that a burning cotton bale extinguished by using water re-ignited, whereas the ternary hybrid gel effectively prevented smoldering and re-ignition of the cotton bale because of the firm adhesion of the hybrid gel to the surface of the cotton bale. Firefighting experiments also showed that the hybrid gel only covered the upper layer of a rice pile after firefighting efforts, whereas water ruined the grains completely, making them inedible and suitable for use only as a feed or for discard with the burnt grains. The firefighting mechanism of this hybrid gel involved multiple modes of action: volatilization of the large amount of water in the gel absorbed much heat (cooling the combustion zone), APP decomposed into non-flammable ammonia when heated (dilution of flammable volatiles and oxygen), and APP and sepiolite were conducive to forming a continuous and dense char layer (insulation of the exchange of combustible gas, heat, and oxygen). This work provides an environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and bio-based hybrid gel for firefighting in grain and cotton reserves.
Inequalities of warped product submanifolds in a Riemannian manifold of quasi-constant curvature
Authors: Wang Jiahui , Cheng Lijuan , Zhu Yecheng ,   School of Mathematics and Physics, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China
Published: April 2022

By optimization methods on Riemannian submanifolds, we establish two inequalities between the intrinsic and extrinsic invariants, for generalized normalized δ-Casorati curvatures of warped product submanifolds in a Riemannian manifold of quasi-constant curvature. We generalize the conclusions of the optimal inequalities of submanifolds in real space forms.
Phytolith analysis of Naminan archaeological site in Jinghong City, Yunnan Province
Authors: Zhang Jixiao , Wang Weiming , Gao Feng ,   School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China,   Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Kunming 650118, China
Published: April 2022

The global climate underwent tremendous changes during the transition from the Last Glacial Period to the Holocene. At almost the same time, human society transitioned from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic. Therefore, the relationship between climate change and human activity during this period has become a research hotspot.

Yunnan Province is a region with a great abundance of Paleolithic archaeological sites in China; however, Neolithic sites are relatively few. There has also been relatively little research on paleoclimatic conditions during the Paleolithic-Neolithic transition in Yunnan. Phytoliths, as a highly durable and long-lasting form of plant microfossils, can be an important means for reconstructing paleoclimates. In this study, we examined the Naminan site in Jinghong, which was occupied during the transitional period from the Paleolithic to Neolithic. Based on our analysis of the phytolith record at Naminan, we reconstructed the climatic conditions for each of the archaeological strata and discussed possible human activities. The results show that Naminan experienced a sequence of warming followed by cooling and warming, which is consistent with previous paleoclimate research in other areas of Yunnan Province.
Изменения авифауны Пензенской области за период 1926–2022 гг.
Authors: Фролов Вячеслав Владимирович , Анисимова Галина Анатольевна , Ермаков Олег Александрович
Published: April 2022

Приведены сведения о современном видовом составе, экологических группах и относительной численности птиц Пензенской области. В результате исследований 1974–2022 гг. и сравнения с данными сопредельных регионов составлен список, включающий 315 видов. Из них 190 видов принадлежит к 19 отрядам неворобьиных птиц и 125 видов к отряду Воробьинобразные. За период исследований не найдены 14 видов из отмеченных ранее, в тоже время обнаружены 52 новых для области вида птиц. Без учёта не обнаруженных птиц список орнитофауны на 2022 г. включает 301 вид. По характеру пребывания к оседлым птицам относятся 42 вида, перелетно-гнездящимся – 162, пролётным – 54, зимующим – 8 и залётным – 35 видов. Относительная численность большинства оседлых, перелетно-гнездящихся, пролётных, зимующих и залётных видов (58,1 %) не претерпела изменений, повысилась у 31,6 % и понизилась у 10,3 %.
Increased amount of blood vessels after blue-light-emitting diode exposure during Orthodontic tooth movement in rats
Authors: Herisman Satyaputra Efraim , Karunia Dyah , Soetantyo Darmawan , Ali Alhasyimi Ananto
Published: April 2022

Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) results from a biological response that facilitates tooth movement. Light-emitting diode (LED) can produce a variety of beneficial biological effects. Angiogenesis plays an important role in bone remodeling; hence, the amount of blood vessels can be used as a benchmark in OTM. The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of blue LED on the amount of blood vessels visible on the tension and pressure side during OTM. This study included 48 Wistar rats that were divided into 4 groups: control group; the treatment group exposed to blue LED light for 25 seconds (T1); the treatment group exposed to blue LED light for 30 seconds (T2); and the treatment group exposed to blue LED light for 35 seconds (T3) (n = 12). An open coil spring placed on the mandibular incisors generated the orthodontic force. The amount of blood vessels present on the pressure and tension sides of the periodontal tissue was observed on histological specimens with hematoxylin–eosin staining on days 0, 3, 7, and 14 at 400× magnification. The obtained data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by the post-hoc least significant different (LSD) test (P < 0.05). The amount of blood vessels on the tension and pressure sides in the T3 treatment group was higher than the other groups (P < 0.05). We conclude that exposure to blue LED increased the amount of blood vessels during OTM on the tension and pressure sides in rats.
Application of Mathematical Models in Drug Release Kinetics of Lagerstroemia Speciosa Extract-Phospholipid Complex
Authors: Patel Anar J. , Singh R. P. , Patel Vaibhav , Goswami Shambaditya
Published: April 2022

The aim of present work is to govern and scrutinize the kinetics of drug release from the complex by employing various mathematical models. A study was done with Lagerstroemia speciosa extract-phospholipid complex, 50 mg/200mg by employing anticipation precipitation technique using soya lecithin and cholesterol as complex forming polymer. In-vitro drug release profile was carried out in phosphate buffer saline, pH 7.4 (900mL) using USP dissolution apparatus II (Paddle) at 50 RPM at an extended time period of 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 and 4 hours. The drug release data was obtained, quantitatively correlated and interpreted with various mathematical models viz. Zero order model, first order model, Higuchi model and Korsmeyer-Peppas model and evaluated to understand the kinetics of drug release. The criterion for the most suitable model was based on the high degree of coefficient of correlation of drug release profile was best fitted with Korsmeyer-Peppas model and follows drug release kinetics which is diffusion controlled.
Formulation and Evaluation of Stomach Specific Floating Tablets of Eluxadoline
Authors: Rathi Sanjesh G , Yadav Poonam S , Vaghela Sohan S , Shah Shrenik S
Published: April 2022

Floating Drug Delivery Systems (FDDS) have a bulk density lower than gastric fluids and thus remain buoyant in the stomach for a prolonged period of time, without affecting the gastric emptying rate. While the system is floating on the gastric contents, the drug is released slowly at a desired rate from the system. These floating tablets mainly prepared for reduction of lag time and release the drug up to 12 hours and may also increase the bioavailability of the drugs by utilizing the drug to full extent avoiding unnecessary frequency of dosing. The study included formulation of floating tablets using polymers like Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose K4M and Carbopol 934 as matrix forming agents. The tablets were directly compressed using multi station rotary punching machine. FTIR studies conformed that there was no incompatibility between the polymers and the drug. Tablet preformulation parameters were within the Pharmacopoeias limit. Tablet showed buoyancy for >12 h. The in- vitro drug release pattern of floating tablets was fitted to different kinetic models which showed highest regression for higuchi model. Formulation E6 found stable during 1 month stability study.
A Compressive Review on Novel Molecular Target of Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Jaiswal Astha , Chandra Semwal Bhupesh , Singh Sonia
Published: April 2022

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, decreases quality of life and shortened life expectancy. The renin angiotensin system is considered to be involved in most of the pathological processes that result in diabetic nephropathy. Various subsystems of RAAS contribute to the disease pathology. One of these involves angiotensin II (Ang II) which shows increased activity during diabetic nephropathy. Evidence indicates interaction between advanced glycation end products (AGEs), activated protein kinase C (PKC) and angiotensin II provoke the progression of DN. Inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACEIs), renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS), AGEs, and PKC have been tested for slowing down the progression of DN. This review focuses on the latest published data dealing with the pathophysiology, stages of DN, pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of DN.
Khảo sát sự ảnh hưởng của ethyl methane sulfonate đến sự phát sinh đột biến ở cây hoa chuông (Sinningia speciosa (G. Lodd.) Hiern)
Authors: Đặng Thị Phương Thảo , Ngô Minh Trí , Lâm Ngọc Kim Truc , Trần Thị Mỹ Tiên , Nguyễn Bửu Thuận , Nguyễn Thị Pha
Published: April 2022

Nghiên cứu sự ảnh hưởng của Ethyl methane sulfonate đến sự hình thành các đột biến ở cây hoa chuông (Sinningia speciose (G. Lodd.) Hiern). Đoạn thân của hoa chuông in được xử lý bằng EMS với 6 nồng độ khác nhau (0%; 0,2%; 0,4%; 0,6%; 0,8%; 1%) trong 1 giờ và 2 giờ. Kết quả cho thấy nồng độ EMS càng cao, thời gian xử lý mẫu càng dài thì tỷ lệ mẫu sống, phát sinh chồi càng giảm và càng xuất hiện nhiều hình thái khác hơn so với đối chứng. Trong đó, nồng độ EMS 0,8% trong thời gian 1 giờ và nồng độ EMS 0,2% trong 2 giờ cho kiểu hình cây con khác biệt so với đối chứng và có khả năng tái sinh cao. Vùng ITS của 02 nghiệm thức này được đọc trình tự ghi nhận 13 dấu SNPs (Single nucleotide polymorphism) trong đó xử lý EMS ở nồng độ 0,8% trong 1 giờ ghi nhận 12 dấu SNPs, và 0,2% trong 2 giờ ghi nhận 1 dấu SNPs.
Khảo sát điều kiện nuôi cấy thích hợp cho khả năng sinh sắc tố và monacolin K từ Monascus purpureus
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Thạnh , Phạm Thị Anh Thơ , Lưu Minh Châu , Bùi Hoàng Đăng Long , Huỳnh Xuân Phong
Published: April 2022

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm xác định pH ban đầu thích hợp sinh cho khả năng sinh sắc tố và monacolin K từ nấm mốc Monascus purpureus NBRC 4485. Ngoài ra, để cải thiện khả năng tổng hợp sắc tố và monacolin K, khảo sát ảnh hưởng khi bổ sung nguồn dinh dưỡng như carbon, nitrogen vào môi trường cơ chất gạo lứt. Hàm lượng sắc tố vàng, sắc tố đỏ và monacolin K (2.089,3 µg/g) đạt được tương ứng ở mức 6.946,71 AU/g, 6.269,33 AU/g và 2.574,45 µg/g khi nuôi cấy nấm mốc M. purpureus ở pH 5 và môi trường được bổ sung 0,5% (NH4)2SO4 và 0,8% glycerol. Sắc tố sau thu hoạch có sự suy giảm sau 1 tháng (duy trì được 85,1% và 83,51% tương ứng với sắc tố vàng và đỏ) khảo sát trong điều kiện môi trường tự nhiên.
Oil Facilities Surveillance Using an Autonomous Quadrotor
Authors: Abdul- Samed Baqir Nasser
Published: April 2022

This work addresses using the autonomous quadrotor or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for surveillance of oil fields, Facilities and pipelines since that can be very costly and dangerous specially in dangerous zones. This topic is very important because of the money consuming to repair and protect these oil facilities. Quadrotors are very small Vertical take-off landing (VTOL) helicopter, cheap, easy to use and has many other fields of applications. Quadrotor’s dynamic model involves nonlinearity, uncertainties, and coupling which makes the Quadrotor has a very complex system. PID controllers are proposed for controlling the quadrotor altitude through different environments during different missions. To drive the quadrotor to follow the desired trajectory pure pursuit algorithm (PPA) will be use. The simulation results will be pretested using the visual simulator named Gazebo with the aid of ROS to connected with the MATLAB to show the movement of the quadrotor insides different environments.
Neurologic complications of COVID-19 vaccine
Authors:   Department of Hospital Medicine, Calvert Health Medical Center, Prince Frederick, MD, USA., Ajmera Kunal M , Wilkinson Heather ,   Department of Critical Care Medicine, Doctor’s Community Hospital, MD, USA.
Published: April 2022

The neurological complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are well known and well documented. With advancements in vaccination programs for COVID-19, the pandemic appears to be under control for the most part. With mutating strains of COVID-19 and given that the efficacy of vaccines is still being evaluated, the adverse event profiles of approved vaccines are also becoming clearer. Here, we present a case of severe vertigo in a patient who received a booster dose of the Moderna vaccine. Further neurological complications of the COVID-19 vaccines have also been reviewed and summarized. While the benefits of the vaccines certainly outweigh the risk of adverse events, prospective clinical trials are needed to understand whether specific groups such as those with a personal or family history of autoimmune disease are at a higher risk of developing certain adverse events.
Peptic Ulcer Disease: An Overview of Aetiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Nigeria, Nnaji A.C. , Okon M.E. ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Nigeria
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is endemic in all parts of the world. It is estimated that as high as 5-10% of the world’s population is affected by PUD. Disruption in the gastric protective factors within the gastrointestinal lumen is responsible for the development of PUD. Aggravating factors that promote formation of peptic ulcers include gastric acids, decreased bicarbonate and general decrease in mucosal defences. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection are the two major aetiologic factors contributing to damages to the mucosal defence. The major clinical symptom of PUD is epigastric pain. Others includes bloating, heartburn, nausea or vomiting. Testing for H. pylori is important in treatment of PUD. The major complications of H pylori-associated and NSAID-induced ulcers include upper gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation, penetration, gastric outlet obstruction and gastric adenocarcinoma. Purpose: The purpose of this review is to present a general overview of the aetiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment options for peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Conclusion: PUD remains a global health challenge requiring that all patients should be treated. Conventional treatments include gastric acid suppressing agents such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonists as well as mucosal protective agents. Eradication of H. Pylori is critical in pharmacotherapy of H. pylori associate PUD. New approaches to treatments may include the use of antioxidants containing medicinal plants.
Disrupting the Present and Opening the Future
Authors: Friberg Anna
Published: April 2022

This article examines the temporal rhetoric of Extinction Rebellion and Fridays For Future to discuss how the new generation of climate movement organizations offers ideas of an open future that can be acted upon. Research has shown how climate organizations create economic and social disruptions. However, as the article shows, they also create temporal disruptions. Taking theoretical inspiration from critical utopian studies, the article states that the climate activists should be understood as utilizing a disruptive utopian method that aims to disrupt the present and thereby open the future. The method relies on utopias that are relational and open, not static or absolute. Hence, the utopianism employed by these groups is not about closure and perfection, but rather about openness and offering alternatives.
The engagement and treatment effectiveness of personalised interventions in youth mental health: A mixed method systematic review in a European Context
Authors: Brannick O Cillin Róise
Published: April 2022

Background: Given the diversity that exists within youth mental health there is an ongoing concern that standardised evidence-based responses are not effectively addressing the levels of psychological distress experienced by some youth. It is becoming more evident in the use of crisis mental health services that alternative clinical pathways that consider the impact of developmental trajectories, subjective, social, and cultural beliefs on psychological distress are imperative.Aim: This mixed method review sought to find effective Personalised Interventions (PIs) within Europe and the UK that could highlight an alternative pathway for youth accessing a mental health service.Methods: Empirically supported psychological interventions tailored to a youth or youth subgroup, modified modular psychological interventions, psychological interventions to target youth environments, and qualitative research that can inform or equate to a PI were searched in two large databases and then cross synthesised.Results: 21 studies met inclusion criteria. Nine quantitative studies had attendance rates of 82-89% and significant treatment outcomes. All 12 qualitative studies showed evidence of engagement and treatment outcome themes.Conclusion: PIs in this review evidence engagement and treatment effectiveness but may be underutilised for hard to reach and culturally diverse youth in Europe and the UK.
Application of program for nurse’s management about care of children treated with Ventricular Peritoneal Shunt
Authors: Mahmoud Raghda Lazem , Shawq Adraa Hussain
Published: April 2022

Background: Hydrocephalus management present as a significant challenge for child, parents, and multidisciplinary health care team. Despite the advancements in shunt technology and neurosurgery treatment techniques, many children with hydrocephalus reported high rates of shunt failure and require shunt revision or replacement. Infants are more susceptible than older children to die as a result of shunt failure, which caused by variety of reasons such as prematurity, low birth weight, infection. Material and Method: The sample of the study was chosen purposive (non-probability). Which consist of (30) nurses from morning and evening shift. The sample of the study was collected from Ibn Sina Teaching Hospital, who provides nursing care service for children with Ventricular Peritoneal Shunt, collected from the places (intensive care unit and wards of neurosurgery in hospital). Results: The results showed that the nurses sample in the study, that 73.3% (22) of the sample at age (20-29) years with mean (1.33) and standard deviation (0.606), 60.0% (18) of the sample was female gender with mean (1.60) and standard deviation (0.498), 46.7% (14) of them was bachelor in nursing of educational level with mean (2.30) and standard deviation (0.750). Conclusion: The study concluded that the nurses’ practice about care for children treatment with ventricular peritoneal shunt was acceptance. Keywords: Application, nurse, Ventricular Peritoneal Shunt
PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN USAHA RUMAHAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Irmah Halimah Bachtiar  , Nursyam Ar  , Ardiansyah Ali  , Ibadurrahman  , Abdul Hafid
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on human life all over the world.This disaster affects not only large cities, but also small towns and villages.Almost every aspect of life, including the household, undergoes significant changes.The community, particularly home-based business actors, will benefit greatly from digital acceleration in the business sector.Innovative individuals can emerge to build creative businesses by combining the internet and smartphones. As is well known, internet services can be accessed from anywhere, making it simple for anyone to connect with one another via smartphone. Business actors must take advantage of this opportunity to digitally develop their businesses. This community service activity will be carried out through counseling, which will include material presentation and discussion with PKM participants.The activity's conclusion is that there is more knowledge about how to use digital as a home business to supplement income during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the benefits in the context of community empowerment in Beroanging Village.
PkM Uji Kompetensi Keahlian Siswa Jurusan Teknik Mesin Otomotif Kendaraan Ringan SMK KUTIM Cemerlang Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) merupakan bagian dari intervensi pemerintah dalam menjamin mutu pendidikan pada satuan pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa khususnya untuk Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yaitu dengan menyelenggarakan ujian kompetensi keahlian yang menjadi penentu bagi kelulusan siswa. Uji kompetensi diperlukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan atau kompetensi seseorang sesuai dengan standar profesi, karena untuk dapat diterima bekerja di dunia kerja seseorang harus kompeten yang antara lain dibuktikan dengan sertifikat kompetensi melalui uji kompetensi. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan UKK ini yaitu untuk mengukur pencapaian kompetensi siswa SMK KUTIM Cemerlang sesuai kompetensi keahlian jurusan Teknik Otomatif Kendaraan Ringan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan UKK ini cukup baik, namun dalam pelaksanaan UKK siswa dan siswi SMK KUTIM Cemerlang ini terdapat 50% kurang memahami materi soal yang diberikan dalam uji kompetensi disebabkan karena selama masa pendemi SMK KUTIM Cemerlang melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring sehingga Mata Pelajaran Kejuruan melaksanakan teori lewat daring dan beberapa kali Praktek di sekolah dengan menjaga protokol kesehatan.

 

Kata kunci: UKK, Siswa, SMK, Teknik Otomotif, Kendaraan Ringan.
Frequência de irrigação e hidrogel no consumo hídrico e crescimento do maracujazeiro amarelo em lisímetro
Authors: Henrique Josinaldo da Silva , Diniz Neto Manoel Alexandre , Menesses Cid Eduardo Barreto , Jesus Jômane Costa de , Guedes Luciano Raposo , Melo Thiago de Sousa
Published: April 2022

O maracujazeiro amarelo (Passiflora edulis Sims) é cultivado em países de clima tropical e subtropical, sendo o Brasil o maior produtor mundial, com a região Nordeste contribuindo com 62,30%. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da frequência de irrigação no consumo hídrico do maracujazeiro amarelo sem e com polímero hidroretentor em lisímetro. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições de duas plantas por parcela, usando o fatorial 2 x 3, referente ao solo sem e com polímero hidroretentore e três frequências de irrigação. As variáveis avaliadas, altura de plantas (AP), diâmentro de caule (DC), número de ramos produtivos (NRP), condutividade elétrica da água lixiviada (CE), consumo hídrico diário (Chd), umidade na capacidade de campo (Ucc), tempo inicial (TiD) e tempo final de drenagem (TfD). Assim, percebe-se que esses tratamentos com hidrogel® contribuíram para uma liberação de água para as plantas ao longo do tempo.O uso do hidrogel torna-se viável com o uso das frequências de irrigação ao crescimento do maracujazeiro amarelo (P. edulis), mesmo apresentando diminuição aos 63 dias após o transplantio no diâmentro do caule.O polímero é eficiente na retenção e liberação de água para as plantas, mantendo os menores consumo diários nas plantas de maracujá amarelo.O hidrogel torna-se um produto indispensável para a agricultura, portanto é necessário outras pesquisas que viabilize o custo-benefício desse insumo.
Determinação dos parâmetros Físico-Químicos de águas minerais comercializadas em João Pessoa - PB
Authors: Rodrigues Jocielys Jovelino , Vieira Priscilla Silveira de Lima Vieira , Jovelino Josevânia Rodrigues Jovelino , Goncalves Helen Silva Goncalves , Galdino Plúvia Oliveira Galdino , Araújo Alfredina dos Santos Araújo
Published: April 2022

Neste trabalho foram caracterizados os parâmetros de três amostras de água mineral de 500 mL, comercializadas no município de João PessoaPB. Os métodos utilizados foram o potenciométrico para a determinação de pH utilizando pHmetro de bancada modelo PHS-3B da marca PHTEK, procedimento realizado em triplicata, e na determinação de alcalinidade e acidez pela técnica de titulação procedimentos esses que foram realizados em duplicata. É necessário, saber se a qualidade desta água satisfaz as exigências da resolução no que diz respeito aos parâmetros físico-químicos e também avaliar a presença de excesso de íons que podem tornar impróprios à saúde da população.
Teatro, lazer, cultura e identidade: algumas questões sobre o espectador
Authors: Gimenes Parada dos Santos Cristiana , Aulicino Madalena Pedroso
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho se baseou em entrevistas realizadas como parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em Estudos Culturais, com o objetivo de entender os motivos dos entrevistados para não irem ao teatro ou não irem com mais frequência. Foram realizadas 18 entrevistas abertas no total, com dois grupos: o primeiro de moradores da comunidade de Paraisópolis, na Cidade de São Paulo; e o segundo de moradores da Grande São Paulo, com perfil socioeconômico A, B1 e B2. O recorte que trazemos aqui é relativo à imagem do teatro como uma atividade de elite, tanto intelectual quanto econômica. Em alguns casos essa percepção surgiu como verdadeira, sendo a opinião dos entrevistados, e em outros foi citada como uma ideia equivocada, ainda que muito difundida. Como essa impressão exclui grande parte da população das plateias teatrais, propomos uma reflexão sobre as possíveis origens dessa imagem e formas de mudá-la.
The poetics of the portrait in the work of Kalikhan Iskak
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh State University, Kazakhstan, Soltanaeva E.M.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the types and functions of a literary portrait on the example of the work of Kalikhan Iskak. There are such features as oriental metaphorism, characteristic of the portrait characteristics of the writer, individual details that allow the reader to visually present the portrait feature of the images. In most of K. Iskak's portraits, there is a close connection between the external appearance and the internal character. In some of the writer's works, the individuality in the portrait image of the hero becomes his constant characteristic, sometimes some portrait features in the representation of images grow into synecdochic names. In the novel "Aksu-zher zhannaty", people who met the main character ironically ask about the health of his father "Does he still stink of cologne?" This statement gives rise to dubious thoughts in the head of the son. Recurring motives, cause reader intrigue, encourage the main character to conduct his own investigations. With the help of a seemingly insignificant detail used in the creation of olfactory imagery in a portrait sketch, the author creates a certain symbol. The smell of cologne fascinates the reader, intrigues, the author focuses the reader's attention on the word cologne. Thus, the subtext of this symbol in the author's reception is revealed. It turns out that cologne is a sign, a symbol. That is, in the ordinary sense, "cologne" should be fragrant, but on the contrary, in the novel this word acquires an absolutely opposite meaning. This is due to the most difficult dramatic and terrible situation in the history of the Kazakh people and it turns out that the participants and perpetrators of this bloody massacre with the help of cologne wanted to kill the smell of blood on their hands. Cologne acts as a kind of mask, i.e. this symbol is intentionally used by the writer as a means used to conceal the stench of the word, the wrong deed, the inner uncleanness of the character. Thus, the metaphorical meaning of the subtext is determined. Yesimkhan uses cologne for disguise, for mimicry, to hide the vile smell of his terrible deeds. In the final part of the article, the following conclusions are given: in the portrait image, the individual style of the writer is also recognizable, which makes it one of the principles of the style of the author's narrative, its constant evolution takes place; in the work of K. Iskak, we do not observe a certain portrait; writers' portraits differ in the variety of techniques used: both a complete description of the hero's appearance and an emphasis on an immediately striking feature; an appeal to portrait characteristics in different situations, an addition from different angles; an assessment of the features of the face and body through the eyes of other characters. A characteristic feature of the writer's work in creating a portrait characteristic is the introduction of symbolic meaning, subject and semiotic symbolic meaning into it.
Architectural practice of shaping urban spaces through the prism of traditional ideas of the Turks (Nursultan, Kazakhstan)
Authors:   01nurasya@mail.ru, Nurdubayeva A.R. , Kobzhanova S.Zh. ,   svetlanakobzhanova@mail.ru, Valeeva-Suleymanova G.F. ,   valeeva_art@mail.ru
Published: April 2022

The article discloses architectural ideas, aesthetics, ethics and social ethics of state power in terms of designing architectural spaces in the city of Nursultan. Universals of traditional Turkic culture and modern stimulating impulses of creativity are analyzed. The criteria for searching for a "collective portrait" in the representation of urban spaces and ways of constructing mythological and symbolic meanings in them are revealed. Architectural images are formed at the level of accepted literary patterns - mythological, symbolic formations. The urbanization of a metropolitan place determines a hierarchically organized semiotic product that has the stability of archaic meanings, as stages of construction, with ethnic and mythopoetic constructivism, marked by the conditional concepts of “capital nodes”. The first metropolitan spatial node was revealed by the principles of a new independent and self-sustained world order, renaming the streets of the virgin land, but adding an object of power - the Presidential Palace of Culture. The second node - Nurzhol Boulevard laid down a new principle of spatiality - the Ritual Path through the Exhibition of Independence Achievements: from one symbolic structure of the Power to another, replacing the Square, as the Soviet form of ritual expression. The third node began with the shopping malls, making out and closing the Way to the architectural passage, which eventually culminated in the appearance of the image of the Sphere-Universe - EXPO 2017. This development of figurative forms reveals the stages of understanding and acquiring a topological space - the "face" of the capital, primarily in the republican, regional and planetary scale.
Innovative methods in the study of kazakh dombra art
Authors:   M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Kaztuganova A.Zh.
Published: April 2022

The article characterizes the works of foreign and domestic scientists in the field of musicology, which are devoted to the traditions of improvisation; in particular, dombra art, analyzes the current issues of scientific research, and reveals the novelty of analysis methods and main conclusions. The purpose of the study is to solve theoretical issues of music, to present an innovative system through the concretization of methods and techniques used in the understanding the specifics of the works which are chosen as objects in the framework of the problems being developed. New methods included in the scientific works of the leading representatives of the art history on the issues of innovative musicology are presented. The received hypotheses have been confirmed, the collected materials have been systematized. The practice of studying the art of song, kuy, zhyr, which form the basis of Kazakh traditional music, in connection with monodic cultures, is reflected in the works of domestic researchers. So, A.I.Mukhambetova, emphasizing the issues that go back to the nature of the Kazakh kuy, analyzes the features of correlation of subsections (vocal, instrumental) in the structure of shashmaqom and kuy, fixes the commonality of rhythmic units, compares specific terms, L.Ya.Kopbayeva, noting the correspondence of the concept “maqam” of the modal and genre spheres, shows the dependence of the genre designation in kuy on the modal structure, R.T. Nesipbai, based on the works of scientists who studied the theoretical foundations of monody (Yu.plakhov, S.Galitskaya, T. Djani-Zade, T. Osina, L.Khaltaeva and others), studies the structure and composition of the kuy in the context of bourdon polyphony and oriental monody. Since the Kazakh musical art is based on the traditions of improvisation, the works of the same name from the of Kazakh kuys and issues of systematization in artistic culture were chosen as the basis for the study. It is emphasized that, having presented the systematization of internal factors in the study of maqom as the main genre of monodic culture, T.B.Gafurbekov, in fact, opens up new opportunities for solving complex problems that generate discussions, in particular, in determining the essence of the “genre”. The specificity of the "triple factor", which is reflected in his theoretical concept, led to a new formulation of the issues and systematization of categories, determined by the immanent nature of the Kazakh kuy art. In the process of classification (based on internal parameters), the specifics of improvisational art and the development line of the performing traditions in the creativity of the kuishi were taken into account. As a result, the significance of such characteristics of the Kazakh kuys as cyclicity, variations, situational and regional specifics was determined. The proposed system allows solving problems that relate to the categories of "genre" and "style" involved in the study of the Kazakh kuys.
Scientific and theoretical foundations of the study of the modern domestic theatrical process
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T.K. Zhurgenov, Kuanyshbekova A.A. , Zhaksylykova M.B. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T.K. Zhurgenov, Nurpeis B.K. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T.K. Zhurgenov
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the identification of interdisciplinary foundations of historical views and theoretical judgments in the development of theater studies, which are now widely recognized internationally. Theater studies that have combined theater practice, its history, theory and criticism are undoubtedly relevant. The modern world theatrical process poses new scientific problems to art researchers. Theatrical production as a “reduced model of the world” requires modern research methods. The search for a universal language for the analysis of the director’s philosophical interpretation, the actor’s artistic idea, the scenic relief sign, choreographic gesture, semantics in the coverage of performance, happening, site-specific, theatrical discourse and other productions of various forms are a relevant problem of modern theater studies. Recently, in theatrical practice, during the oral and written analysis of unique stage images, gestures and dance movements performed by the human body in performances, choreographic productions, national and ritual, everyday or social, etc., theater critics face a terminological deficit. Therefore, this article will be aimed at expanding the range of approaches to theater research with the strengthening of interdisciplinary connections based on the experience of applying the methodology of social sciences research in the field of theater studies.
Ethnomedicinal Plant Diversity among the Jaunsaries in Tons Valley, Uttarakhand
Authors: Bartwal Meenakshi , Chandra Veena , Rajwar G.
Published: April 2022

The term Ethnobotany in a broad sense refer to the study of plant and man interaction and traditional uses of the biota by observation of nature by indigenous people. Traditional knowledge of local peoples about natural resources is very valuable and useful. Apart from dealing with the scientific /taxonomical data of plants, ethnobotany also involves preparation of local vegetational account, recording the association of plant with the people in the same habitat, its uses in medicine and others uses. There is mention of plants in folklore and religion. Ethnobotanist, thus, prepares a thorough scientific account of plants and correlates them with people. The ethnomedicinal explorations were conducted in this area with a view to collect information on the medicinal plants along with the information on their uses in traditional medicines as practiced by tribals and medicine men of the region since time immemorial.
Trabajo social con desposeídos
Authors: Peña Ortega Javier , Pino López Paula
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo es una reflexión conceptual del abordaje del cuidado con desposeídos en la práctica de Trabajo Social. Se analizó la producción bibliográfica en revistas colombianas de Trabajo social y se hizo una investigación comparativa a usuarios y no usuarios de la Fundación Samaritanos de la Calle de la ciudad de Cali, donde se cuestionaron los conceptos de cuidado y habitante de calle, y se propuso un nuevo acercamiento diferencial para esta población. El análisis de medidas asistenciales a los desposeídos permite pensar diferentes formas de intervención e investigación sobre este grupo social. En este sentido, el artículo presenta a los desposeídos desde una perspectiva que analiza la necesidad de un cuidado compartido para fortalecer las relaciones que se mantienen y recuperar las que se pierden en condiciones de miseria y consumo de drogas.
Creating an atmosphere of enthusiasm and motivation in the classroom
Authors: Rivera Quintero Rosario , Useche Ospinal Verónica 
Published: April 2022

En el ámbito educativo actual, la figura del docente está siendo cada vez más desestimada por parte de los mismos estudiantes, lo cual ha ido generando una serie de factores que hacen que ellos ya no se sientan motivados por aprender o encuentren diversas excusas para no querer apropiarse de sus conocimientos. A través de éste artículo, se pretende concientizar, animar y ayudar al maestro a apropiarse de su rol y ejercerlo de tal forma que pueda ser un canal que estimule el aprendizaje en sus estudiantes sin que ellos se sientan presionados ni obligados. Los tres componentes mencionados en el artículo y que ayudarán a abordar este tema son: creatividad, innovación y estimulación intelectual. Si bien en el proceso de formación, éstos deben ser desarrollados de forma conectada, muchos los ven como factores aislados entre sí o no interconectados. La correlación que estos tres elementos poseen es primordial en el manejo y organización al interior de las aulas, ya que tiene como fin interesar a los aprendices a ser más conscientes y a involucrarse más en su propio aprendizaje, sintiéndose responsables de cumplir las metas u objetivos propuestos y estimulando sus capacidades en el logro de los mismos. Por otro lado, reconocer la importancia del rol del docente, su pasión por enseñar y formar, son puntos claves para la creación de ambientes motivacionales y entusiastas, ya que esto conlleva a que los estudiantes asimilen y se interesen por aprender de manera más natural y fresca sin dejar de lado la exigencia y excelencia en cada uno de los procesos.
Ética empresarial Estrategia competitiva para la gestión de la responsabilidad social de las organizaciones en tiempos de paz, ¿mito o realidad?
Authors: Mosquera Castro Albanid , Berruecos Patiño José Vicente , Romero Palacios Wilson Eduardo
Published: April 2022

La práctica y el estudio de la ética, y de la responsabilidad social son de los campos del conocimiento con mayores referencias en la historia de la humanidad. Varios siglos antes de nuestra era, las civilizaciones egipcia, hebrea, mesopotámica, china, hindú, griega y muchas más, en el marco de sus dogmas religiosos, establecían disposiciones encaminadas a regular los actos humanos desde el plano de la moral, que enseña a distinguir entre lo bueno y lo malo; una hegemonía similar se encuentra en la actualidad y es ocasión que todavía no comprendemos del todo el fenómeno, sencillamente porque se desconocen los mecanismos del aprendizaje en el ámbito de conocimiento de lo ético/moral, que poco tiene que ver con la memoria y el razonamiento, sino con la conciencia individual y colectiva y al circunscribirse en el terreno de lo cultural, adquiere una alta dosis de relativismo. Existe la impresión que la ética es un tema que difumina las fronteras entre el delito y el pecado, el primero, un acto punible por las leyes civiles; el segundo, por las leyes morales, en relación con la ética en los negocios, una cultura debe aprender que adquirir riquezas respetando los derechos de los demás, en el marco del desarrollo económico, no contraviene imperativos de conductas dogmáticas, como lo refiere Max Weber en una de sus obras magistrales,  pero la ética en los negocios no debe restringirse solamente a la célebre dicotomía hebreo/romana de Dios y César”, su ámbito de influencia se extiende ahora hasta alcanzar un elevado nivel de responsabilidad de los individuos y la colectividad en tiempos de paz reales.
Estrategias para promover la participación infantil en Colombia, un análisis desde la política pública para la primera infancia
Authors: Ladino Largo Luz Miriam , Quirá Mazabuel Natalia , García Varela Berna
Published: April 2022

Como resultado de un trabajo de una investigación monográfica que pretende identificar las estrategias pedagógicas propuestas desde la Política Pública de primera infancia en Colombia para promover la participación infantil. Hace parte del trabajo realizado desde el Semillero de Investigación en Pedagogía Infantil (SIPI) de la Facultad de Educación a Distancia y Virtual de la UNIAJC, que a través de una indagación sistemática en documentos de Política Pública para la Primera Infancia en Colombia busca identificar elementos pedagógicos que promuevan la participación infantil, describiendo algunas estrategias pedagógicas propuestas, con el fin de realizar un posterior análisis desde una perspectiva pedagógica.
Determinantes y determinismo en el sistema de salud colombiano, año 2016
Authors: Girón Restrepo Gustavo Adolfo
Published: April 2022

En el marco del primer encuentro científico y educativo de experiencias investigativas y a partir de la convocatoria Interna realizada en la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho nace un proyecto denominado “Caracterización sociodemográfica, epidemiológica e identificación de rutas actuales de atención en salud, en una comuna de Cali, Palmira y Yumbo, con población en condición de vulnerabilidad en familias con niños menores de cinco años en riesgo de adquirir infecciones respiratorias Aguda (IRA), 2016”, el cual busca como objetivo central caracterizar tres zonas elegidas para el estudio (1 Comuna de Cali, 1 comuna de Palmira y 1 comuna de Yumbo) para lograr como objetivo final validar un modelo de Atención Primaria en Salud que se articule a los postulados de las leyes 1751 de 2015 (Ley estatutaria de la salud) y la 1753 de 2015 (Plan Nacional de Desarrollo), y las necesidades del estado colombiano, expuestos en la política de atención integral en salud (PAIS). Sin embargo, sin el estudio profundo de los Determinantes y Determinismo que influyen en el sistema de Salud Colombiano no es posible entender a profundidad dicho estudio, por tal motivo nos damos a la tarea de revisar a profundidad investigaciones terminadas donde se analizan, sistematizan e integran los resultados de investigaciones publicadas o no publicadas, sobre un campo en ciencia, salud o tecnología, con el fin de dar cuenta de los avances y las tendencias de desarrollo.
Bases para el desarrollo de un juego de realidad alternativa educativo
Authors: López Mera Diego Darío , Archila Gutiérrez Ana Catalina , Suárez Chávez Sandra Esther , Hernández Montoya Bryan Camilo , Pérez Rojas Eider Hernán , Osorno Sandra Viviana
Published: April 2022

Los juegos de realidad alternativa son juegos que además de retos, integran relatos y TIC. También incluyen narrativas transmedia, las cuales consisten en relatos contados a través de diversos medios y plataformas, y que exigen de un rol activo del participante quien muchas veces tendrá que formar o hacer parte de una comunidad colaborativa. En este documento se explica en qué consisten y cuáles son los componentes básicos de estos juegos, así como los desafíos que se enfrentan quienes los diseñan como herramientas didácticas.
Sistema de notificaciones informativas en tiempo real acerca del índice de rayos ultravioleta en la ciudad de Santiago de Cali. Uvinfo
Authors: Fabra Montaño Miguel Ángel , Muñoz Correa Natalia , Gómez Ramírez Marisol
Published: April 2022

Este proyecto está basado en la creación de un sistema hardware que permite mostrar a los usuarios el índice de rayos ultravioleta, sus respectivos rangos, categorización por colores y recomendaciones para prevenir los riesgos a la salud de los usuarios con la exposición a estos rayos UV, además de registrar históricos por medio de la fecha y la hora. Consta de un módulo electrónico para tomar el índice UV, un servicio web para guardar la información en una base de datos remota, y una interfaz gráfica para que elusuario pueda ver la información desde su smartphone. El proceso es el siguiente: el módulo electrónico que consta de una tarjeta electrónica Arduino está conectada a un módulo de Ethernet, el cual se conecta a un sensor de rayos UV. A través de la codificación de la tarjeta en su interfaz de desarrollo, se hace el puente a la base de datos remota para que guarde la información que el sensor registra, esto es posible gracias a que el módulo electrónico está conectado a un router, que a su vez se conecta al equipo receptor. Una vez la información es almacenada en la base de datos se podrán realizar las consultas del índice actual y los históricos por fecha y hora, solo fecha, rangos de dos fechas y el último registro guardado; a través de la aplicación móvil los usuarios se podrán registrar en la aplicación con sus datos básicos (nombre, apellido, correo, fecha de nacimiento y contraseña) para así iniciar sesión en la misma.