bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Issue of Acculturation in V. Aksyonov’s Documentary Novel “In Search of Melancholy Baby”
Authors: Grishenkova Tatyana Fedorovna
Published: September 2020

The study aims to provide an insight into the peculiarities of acculturation depicted in V. Aksyonov’s documentary novel “In Search of Melancholy Baby”. The article lays emphasis on the factors facilitating favourable interactions between the writer, who emigrated to America, and representatives of the new culture. Taking into consideration K. Oberg’s theory, stages and peculiarities of overcoming culture shock, examples of potential strategies of acculturation are analysed. Scientific novelty of the research lies in taking an approach to studying V. Aksyonov’s documentary novel “In Search of Melancholy Baby” in the aspect of cross-cultural communication. As a result, the acculturation strategy used by the author-narrator is identified, and it is integration. The researcher concludes that the representative of the Russian creative community successfully adapted to the American culture.
Tendencies in Youth Slang Formation in the Modern German Language
Authors: Bojkova Irina Borissovna , Kovalchuk Nikita Konstantinovich
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study is to give an account of tendencies in formation of the modern German youth slang. The article reviews ways and methods of expanding youth vocabulary, determines their proportion in formation of neologisms in 2019. The research findings are contrasted against results of a similar analysis of youth neologisms conducted in 1996. The research is novel in that comparison of two slices of the German youth slang with much time passed between them is made for the first time and types of youth word creation, which has not been studied before, are described. As a result, it was found that proportion of certain ways and methods of expanding youth slang has changed. The way youth slang reflects reality has become less transparent and more indirect.
Phraseological Units with Myconymic Core Components (“Pilz”, “Trüffel”, “Pfifferling”) in the German Language: Linguocultural Analysis
Authors: Danilova Victoria Anatolievna
Published: September 2020

The study aims to reconstruct a segment of the German ethnic group’s linguistic conceptualisation objectified by the corpus of phraseological units with a myconymic (representing names of mushrooms) nominal core component from the standpoint of the linguocultural approach. Scientific novelty of the research lies in choosing little-studied phraseological material, including archaic idioms related to the thematic field “Mushrooms”, and in conducting their linguocultural analysis. As a result, phraseological units with the core components “PILZ”, “TRÜFFEL”, “PFIFFERLING”, encapsulating principle concepts of mushrooms within the German linguistic worldview, are identified, organised and described.
Stylistic Peculiarities of Tourist Discourse (by the Example of the English-Language Website visitlondon.com)
Authors: Zorina Anna Viktorovna , Amirkhanova Karina Muratovna , Khamdeeva Dina Ruslanovna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal stylistic peculiarities of the English-language tourist discourse by the material of the website visitlondon.com . Scientific originality of the study involves identifying style-forming means in advertising texts of tourist discourse. An analysis of 123 advertising texts allows identifying 161 tropes, such as epithet, metaphor, hyperbola, metonymy, antithesis, gradation, etc. Among the most frequent stylistic means the authors mention epithet and simple adjective. Epithets and adjectives are distributed into 17 lexico-semantic groups. The analysis of advertising text syntax allows identifying the following syntactic constructions: rhetorical questions, question-answer constructions, imperative constructions, elliptical sentences, sentences with homogenous parts, etc.
G. Flaubert’s Religious and Philosophical Conceptual Sphere
Authors: Rozanova Nataliya Feliksovna
Published: September 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to reveal specificity of lexical explication of G. Flaubert’s religious and philosophical conceptual sphere, to identify figurative-metaphorical means of concepts representation. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that moral and value concepts in G. Flaubert’s creative work are for the first time described within the framework of the cognitive metaphor theory. The research findings are as follows: the author reveals specificity of lexical explication of the macro-concept LA VÉRITÉ (TRUTH) and related concepts. Using semantic-cognitive and conceptual analysis methods, the researcher examines metaphorical and lexical figurative means of concepts verbalization.
Principles to Compile an English-Russian Thesaurus Dictionary on Oil Production
Authors: Mamonova Yelena Yur’yevna , Fatullayeva Aisel Tavakgyul’ kyzy
Published: September 2020

The research objective includes identifying principles to compile an English-Russian thesaurus dictionary on oil production. The authors ascertain the place of the thesaurus dictionary among ideographic dictionaries and, relying on T. S. Serova and L. P. Shishkina’s conception, justify reasonability of the thesaurus approach while compiling a conceptual dictionary. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the researchers for the first time identify and systematize the English terminology of oil production. The article presents a descriptive section of the thesaurus dictionary, a fragment of the contextual section and an alphabetic index of terms. The research findings are as follows: the authors have compiled a thesaurus dictionary on oil production, which contains 93 terms. This dictionary is a handbook for translators; it may also be useful for linguistic students and technical specialists.
Categories of Coherence and Integrity in Oral Texts of State Audit Discourse (by the Material of the Russian and English Languages)
Authors: Pestova Veronika Viktorovna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify specificity of oral texts of state audit discourse from the viewpoint of the categories of coherence and integrity. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time examines the oral form of state audit discourse in the context of international events, describes its pragmatic characteristics, including textual parameters. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that reports conducted within the framework of state audit discourse are full-fledged texts possessing basic textual characteristics: structural coherence and semantic integrity. Linguistic means used to achieve the above mentioned textual parameters in the Russian and English state audit discourses are revealed.
Variations in Translation of Attributive Infinitive from English into Russian: By the Material of ‘The Economist’ and ‘WCO News’ Magazines
Authors: Dyakonova Stanislava Arkadyevna
Published: September 2020

The study aims to provide an insight into specifics of translating the attributive infinitive from English into Russian analysing materials from the magazines ‘The Economist’ and ‘WCO News’. Scientific novelty of the research lies in finding new ways of translating the infinitive in the position of an attribute never described in literature before. The attained results have shown that the attributive infinitive can be translated using attributive clauses containing word forms with the meaning of causation or concession, modal verbs in the subjunctive mood. The work has identified variability of translating the attributive infinitive from English into Russian.
Semantic Features and Functioning of Verbs with General Meaning “Lie” in Russian and French (a Contrastive Analysis)
Authors: Naberezhnova Zoya Gennadievna
Published: September 2020

The study aims to identify semantic and functional features, differences and commonalities of verbal means of expression related to the semantic category “lie”, including phraseological units, in French and Russian. The research is novel in that a systemic contrastive analysis of the lexico-semantic group of verbs actualising the meaning of verbal deception in the specified language pair is carried out for the first time. As a result of the study, a comprehensive list of means of expression belonging to the semantic category “lie” in both the languages is compiled, isomorphic and allomorphic features characterising the plane of expression and deep semantic structure of the studied units in French and Russian are discovered.
Specificity of Figurative and Compositional Arrangement of A. P. Chekhov’s Story “The New Villa”
Authors: Novikova Albina Alekseevna , Golovnyova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to reveal the basic principles of the storyline and compositional arrangement of A. P. Chekhov’s story “The New Villa”, to examine the personages’ inner world, to analyse the story artistic structure, to describe a common man’s (and universal human) perception of vital and moral values. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers suggest their own interpretation of the storyline and compositional techniques, linguistic and style peculiarities of the story. For the first time Chekhov’s story is subjected to a comprehensive descriptive and textological analysis, relevance of which is conditioned by specificity of the image system and narrative poetics. As a result Chekhov’s authorial position relating to artistic innovation in the story “The New Villa” was revealed, peculiarities of the text artistic organization in compositional techniques realization in narration were determined.
MEMBANGUN KETERAMPILAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK MELALUI PKN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTIKULTURAL DI SMK NU TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Puspitasari Rhindra , Maftuh Bunyamin , Malihah Elly
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana membangun keterampilan resolusi konflik melalui mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dengan pendekatan multikultural yang dilakukan di SMK NU Temanggung. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya konflik yang terjadi dimasyarakat kita, sehingga perlu membangun ketrampilan resolusi konflik bagi generasi muda, salah satunya adalah siswa SMK NU Temanggung. Siswa SMK yang nantinya akan langsung diserap oleh dunia kerja dan terjun ke masyarakat penting dibekali dengan keterampilan resolusi konflik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan triangulasi metode melalui dua siklus. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus satu menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan resolusi konflik yang dimiliki siswa kelas XI sebanyak 40% dan diperlukan tambahan materi dan metode, sedangkan pada siklus dua setelah ditambah materi dan metode pendekatan multikultural keterampilan resolusi konflik siswa kelas XI meningkat sebanyak 75%. Hal ini menujukkan peningkatan yang berarti.
AKTUALISASI KEBINEKAAN ERA NEW NORMAL DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Hakim Sholihul , Mulyani Mimi , Mazid Sukron , Fitriana Rifqi
Published: September 2020

Keragaman sudah menjadi sebuah keniscayaan yang tidak dapat dielakkan oleh siapapun, baik berupa agama, budaya, bahasa daerah, suku, ras, golongan dan adat istiadat. Kampus sebagai kawah candradimuka melahirkan banyak mahasiswa terdidik serta terpelajar. Lingkungan pendidikan tinggi memiliki sivitas akademika yang terdiri dari berbagai macam latar belakang yang beragam. Maka, urgensi kebinekaan harus terus dipupuk serta dirawat sebagai bagian dari jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlunya peran aktif warga untuk menjaga dan merawat kebinekaan era new normal terutama di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi dengan tindakan nyata dan bukan sekedar retorika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep dan aktualisasi kebinekaan era new normal di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian kepustakaan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari sumber literatur dengan memilih referensi yang berasal dari buku dan jurnal yang terkait kebinekaan di perguruan tinggi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama aktulisasi kebinekaan era new normal di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi diwujudkan dalam tindakan nyata dan kedua kebinekaan era new normal di pendidikan tinggi dengan saling menjaga, menghargai sesama.
Testing Latent Variable Distribution Fit in IRT Using Posterior Residuals
Authors: Monroe Scott
Published: September 2020

This research proposes a new statistic for testing latent variable distribution fit for unidimensional item response theory (IRT) models. If the typical assumption of normality is violated, then item parameter estimates will be biased, and dependent quantities such as IRT score estimates will be adversely affected. The proposed statistic compares the specified latent variable distribution to the sample average of latent variable posterior distributions commonly used in IRT scoring. Formally, the statistic is an instantiation of a generalized residual and is thus asymptotically distributed as standard normal. Also, the statistic naturally complements residual-based item-fit statistics, as both are conditional on the latent trait, and can be presented with graphical plots. In addition, a corresponding unconditional statistic, which controls for multiple comparisons, is proposed. The statistics are evaluated using a simulation study, and empirical analyses are provided.
Monotone Iterative Technique for Nonlinear Periodic Time Fractional Parabolic Problems
Authors: LAMRANI ALAOUI Abdelilah , AZROUL Elhoussine , ALLA HAMOU Abdelouahed
Published: September 2020

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution for a linear parabolic equation with conformable derivative are proved, the existence of weak periodic solutions for conformable fractional parabolic nonlinear differential equation is proved by using a more generalized monotone iterative method combined with the method of upper and lower solutions. We prove the monotone sequence converge to weak periodic minimal and maximal solutions. Moreover, the conformable version of the Lions-Magness and Aubin–Lions lemmas are also proved.
Integrated Care is Associated with Increased Behavioral Health Access and Utilization for Youth in Crisis
Authors: O'Dell Sean , Parikh Monika R. , Cook Laura , Corlis McKenna , Sun Haiyan , Gass Matthew
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Pediatric integrated care is well-positioned to play a substantial role in suicide prevention; however, few studies have investigated the impact on identification and treatment of this vulnerable population. Method: We investigated differences in service utilization for youth experiencing a behavioral health (BH) crisis in a large, predominantly rural health system by comparing outcomes for 171 youth who received a BH crisis evaluation in an integrated care setting to 171 youth presenting to the emergency department at the main hospital campus (ED) using a retrospective cohort study design. Results: Integrated care patients were less likely to be male, more likely to be diagnosed with an Adjustment Disorder and less likely to be diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Youth evaluated in integrated care were more likely to receive a psychiatric admission, had a shorter latency to the next BH appointment, and had higher rates of engagement with at least one BH visit in the year following the evaluation. A reduction in frequency of psychiatric admission was observed in the year after the index date with 3 integrated care patients (versus 18 on index date) and 5 ED patients (versus 6 on index date) admitted. Discussion: Opportunities for future research on cost-effectiveness of care and continuous improvement towards best practices for youth suicide prevention are discussed. Overall, this study is among few others investigating the potential for pediatric integrated care models to contribute to youth suicide prevention and the study demonstrated promising increases in access and engagement with timely behavioral health care.
Responsive Leadership in Preventing Transmission of Covid-19 in the Indonesia-Malaysia Border Area
Authors: Hutagaluh Oskar , Rustam Andi , Sangadji Suwandi S. , Baharuddin Ilfan , Kurniullah Ardhariksa Zukhruf
Published: September 2020

The spread of the COVID-19 is increasingly globalized to have an impact not only on human health but also on all lines of life that requires rapid responses with anticipatory and preventive steps before its effects become worse. All countries feel the impact of outbreak, which moves so fast, including border communities. Today, COVID-19 travels through the human respiratory system to one another and from one area to another including Sambas area. The purpose of this study was to investigate the leadership responses and efforts to prevent the spread of this global disease on the Malaysia-Indonesia border area, precisely in the city of Sambas. We divided the findings into two. First, the spread of COVID-19 in Sambas was declared an extraordinary event category, because Sambas is located in the border area between Malaysia and Indonesia, where the community's largest livelihood is working in Malaysia. Second, when Sambas was declared an extraordinary category of the spread of that deadly virus, the local government responded to this incident by setting specific policies, including not carrying out religious or other rituals that invited crowds. On one hand. the Sambas community responded well to the policy. However, for certain reason the local Sambal are still carried out daily activities with the excuse for daily needs.
fmdtools: A Fault Propagation Toolkit for Resilience Assessment in Early Design
Authors: Hulse Daniel , Walsh Hannah , Dong Andy , Hoyle Christopher , Tumer Irem , Kulkarni Chetan , Goeben Kai
Published: September 2020

Incorporating resilience in design is important for the long-term viability of complex engineered systems. Complex aerospace systems, for example, must ensure safety in the event of hazards resulting from part failures and external circumstances while maintaining efficient operations. Traditionally, mitigating hazards in early design has involved experts manually creating hazard analyses in a time-consuming process that hinders one's ability to compare designs. Furthermore, as opposed to reliability-based design, resilience-based design requires using models to determine the dynamic effects of faults to compare recovery schemes. Models also provide design opportunities, since models can be parameterized and optimized and because the resulting hazard analyses can be updated iteratively. While many analysis frameworks have been presented for early hazard assessment, these frameworks are difficult to apply without reference implementations, and most currently-available fault modelling tools are meant for the later stages of design. This paper describes fmdtools, a Python-based resilience-based design and analysis environment that solves these problems by enabling the designer to represent the system in the early design process, simulate the effects of faults, and quantify corresponding resilience metrics. This toolkit is then demonstrated in the hazard analysis and architecture design of a multi-rotor drone.
Bilingual language experience as a multidimensional spectrum: Associations with objective and subjective language proficiency
Authors: Gullifer Jason William , Kousaie Shanna , Gilbert Annie C. , Grant Angela Marie , Giroud Nathalie , Coulter Kristina , Klein Denise , Baum Shari , Phillips Natalie , Titone Debra
Published: September 2020

Despite the multifactorial space of language experience in which people continuously vary, bilinguals are often dichotomized into ostensibly homogeneous groups. The timing of language exposure (age of acquisition; AoA) to a second language (L2) is one well-studied construct that is known to impact language processing, cognitive processing, and brain organization, but recent work shows that current language exposure is also a crucial determinant in these domains. Critically, many indices of bilingual experience are inherently subjective and based on self-report questionnaires. Such measures have been criticized in favor of objective measures of language ability (e.g., naming ability or verbal fluency). Here, we estimate the bilingual experience jointly as a function of multiple continuous aspects of experience, including the timing of language exposure, the amount of L2 exposure across communicative contexts, and language entropy (a flexible measure of language balance) across communicative contexts. The results suggest that current language exposure exhibits distinct but interrelated patterns depending on the socio-experiential context of language usage. They also suggest that, counterintuitively, our sample more accurately self-assesses L2 proficiency than native language proficiency. A precise quantification of the multidimensional nature of bilingualism will enhance the ability of future research to assess language processing, acquisition, and control.
Quantifying Optimization Bias in Model Evaluation when using Cross-Validation in Psychological Science: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study
Authors: Moshontz Hannah , Fronk Gaylen , Sant'Ana Sarah June Kittleson , Curtin John Joseph
Published: September 2020

Psychological scientists are increasingly using machine learning to advance applied or basic science goals. Cross-validation is commonly used for training, selecting, and evaluating machine learning algorithms. Although cross-validation is often described as a tool that necessarily prevents overly optimistic estimates of a final model’s performance in new data, not all approaches to cross-validation offer accurate evaluation in all data contexts. Prior work in other fields has established that k-fold cross-validation can provide upwardly biased model evaluation. The extent of this optimization bias in data contexts typical of psychological science is not known. This Monte Carlo simulation study characterizes optimization bias in model evaluation when using three different approaches to cross-validation — k-fold cross-validation, k-fold cross-validation with a test set, and nested k-fold cross-validation — in factorial combinations of sample size (100; 500; 1,000), number of predictors (10; 100; 1,000), and outcome distribution (balanced, with a positive case probability of .50; unbalanced, with a positive case probability of .10). For each unique data context, 1,000 simulations were conducted by randomly sampling from multivariate normal predictor distributions and binomial outcome distributions such that predictors were known to have no population-level association with the outcome. We characterized the average, standard deviation, and maximum performance estimates resulting from model evaluation using each approach to cross-validation in each context, identifying biased evaluations as those with an Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC) value greater than .50.
Incorporating Ecological Momentary Assessment into multi-method investigations of cognitive aging: Promise and practical considerations
Authors: Crawford Jennifer Lee , English Tammy , Braver Todd Samuel
Published: September 2020

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) represents a promising approach to study cognitive aging. In contrast to laboratory-based studies, EMA involves the repeated sampling of experiences in daily life contexts, enabling investigators to gain access to dynamic processes (e.g., situational contexts, intra-individual variability) that are likely to strongly contribute to aging and age-related change across the adult life-span. As such, EMA approaches complement the prevailing research methods in the field of cognitive aging (e.g., laboratory-based paradigms, neuroimaging), while also providing the opportunity to replicate and extend findings from the laboratory in more naturalistic contexts. Following an overview of the methodological and conceptual strengths of EMA approaches in cognitive aging research, we discuss best practices for researchers interested in implementing EMA studies. A key goal is to highlight the tremendous potential for combining EMA methods with other laboratory-based approaches, in order to increase the robustness, replicability, and real-world implications of research findings in the field of cognitive aging.
Women's Candidacy in Local Level Elections, 2017
Authors: Shrestha Amrit Kumar , Phuyel Shyam Prasad
Published: September 2020

Local levels have emerged as an epicenter of national politics. They influence the province and federal levels. Nepal has 753 local levels; among them 293 are municipalities and 460 are rural municipalities (RM). Women's candidacy in electoral politics is a key issue of political discourse. After the people's movement of 2006, Nepal has made several constitutional and legal reformations in regarding of inclusion of women in politics, particularly at local levels. This article focuses on women candidacy at the local level election of Nepal that held in 2017. It is based on data published by the Election Commission of Nepal. The election result indicates a positive change in terms of women's participation at the local level. Although most of the women are cast at the post of deputy mayor or vice-president of RM, 718 women are entertaining the executive post of the local level. This article analyzes women's participation as a candidate and elected candidate in various posts and positions of local level comparing to their counter partner men candidates.
Dampak Serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman dan Perubahan Iklim terhadap Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nurhijjah Nurhijjah , Kuswardhani Retna Astuti , Kardhinata E. Harso
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of planting area, harvest area, pest attack area, the effect of flood area and drought area on lowland rice production in North Sumatra Province. The study was conducted for three months from June to August 2016. The form of this study was a quantitative descriptive study with a documentation analysis method. The study uses 5-year time series data (from 2011 to 2015). The rice production center sample areas were selected purposively as many as three production center districts located on the West coast, namely: Deli Serdang Regency, Simalungun Regency and Langkat Regency and three districts in the East Coast region namely: Mandailing Natal Regency, South Tapanuli Regency and Regency Padang Lawas Utara. Analysis using multiple linear regression models with SPSS version 17. The results of this study indicate the R2 value of 97.6% means the variable planting area, harvest area, pest attack area, flood area and drought area simultaneously have a very significant effect on paddy production in research area. Variable planting area, harvested area, pest attack area, flood area and drought area separately have a significant effect on the production of lowland rice in the study area.
Analisis Perbedaan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo 2 : 1 Dengan 4 : 1 di Kecamatan Kualuh Selatan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Safriadi Safriadi , Siregar Tumpal H. S. , Khardinata E. Harso
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the differences in income and determine the feasibility of a 2: 1 to 4: 1 jowo legowo planting system in rice farming. The form of this research is a quantitative study with survey and observation methods in the field. The population in this study was the community of paddy rice farmers in 3 villages namely Siamporik village, Gunung Melayu village and Siduadua village in Kualuh Selatan District of North Labuhanbatu Regency and purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the legowo row 2: 1 with 4: 1 planting systems were significantly different in terms of static income, the average income of Jarwo 2: 1 farmers was 14,315,331 and Jarwo 4: 1 was 13,863,238 with R / C Jarwo 2: 1 ratio of 1,247 and Jarwo 4: 1 of 1,204, for Jarwo 2: 1 BEP analysis 4,970 and Jarwo 4: 1 BEP analysis of 5,065.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Desa Tebing Linggahara Kecamatan Bilah Barat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Siswanto Yudi , Lubis Zulkarnain , Akoeb Erwin Nyak
Published: September 2020

Palm oil has advantages compared to other vegetable oils such as coconut oil, soybean, or sunflower oil, its production per hectare is high, its economic life is long, and its use varies. This study aims to determine the effect of community palm oil production factors in the village of Tebing Linggahara, West Bilah District, Labuhanbatu Regency. The data used are primary data sourced from 176 oil palm farmers, by providing a questionnaire list. The research model is a quantitative model using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, using the SPSS version 16.0 program. The results showed that land area, seed, fertilizer, labor, plant age, and education level had an influence on palm oil production in Tebing Linggahara Village, West Bilah District, Labuhanbatu Regency, but other sources outside of oil palm farming had an effect on production palm oil for the people. The coefficient of determination R2 = 0.867 can be interpreted that oil palm production of 86.7% can be influenced by land area, seeds, fertilizer, labor, plant age, education level, and other sources outside of oil palm agriculture.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Pengolahan Kayu di Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Gultom Juliana Frisca , Mardiana Siti , Ginting Rahmanta
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted for two months from April 2015 to June 2015 in Langkat District, known as one of the centers of the wood processing industry in North Sumatra. The object of research is entrepreneurs in wood industry companies in the study area. Based on the problems that have been formulated, the study aims to: (1) Analyze the effect of working capital variables, wood raw materials, labor costs and productivity in the wood processing industry on labor absorption in Langkat Regency. (2) Analyzing the average size of processed wood production produced by companies in Langkat Regency. (3) Analyzing the amount of the average absorption of labor per month received by the company in Langkat Regency. The study area was determined purposively with a sample size and population of 25 companies. Sampling of respondents using simple random sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. To examine the relationship between income and production costs the multiple linear regression analysis model is used. The results of this study indicate that the variable amount of working capital, wood raw materials, labor wages and productivity in the wood processing industry on labor absorption in Langkat District is 374 people with an average of 15 people, the average size of processed wood production produced the company in Langkat Regency is 282,429 m3. And the average absorption of labor per month received by the company in Langkat Regency is 15 people.
Kajian Ketersediaan Pupuk Bersubsidi dan Harga Pupuk Terhadap Produksi Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Tanjung Yayan Noviandi Ananda , Lubis Yusniar , Lubis Syaifuddin
Published: September 2020

Paddy rice production needs to be improved because rice is the staple food of the community. Batu Bara Regency is one of the rice granaries in North Sumatra so it is very important to make various efforts to increase rice production. Among the factors that can increase rice production are the availability of subsidized fertilizer and the price of subsidized fertilizer according to the Highest Retail Price (HET).The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of subsidized fertilizer availability and the price of subsidized fertilizer in accordance with the Highest Retail Price (HET) on paddy rice production in Batu Bara Regency. The research method is quantitative method with 100 respondents of rice farmers in Batu Bara Regency.Based on the results of the research, it is known that the availability and price of subsidized fertilizer simultaneously and partially have a significantly effect on the production of lowland rice in the Batubara Regency. The effect of variation in availability and price of subsidized fertilizer on rice production is 66.7%..The availability of subsidized fertilizer at Batubara Regency is 94.56%. Partially, the availability of subsidized fertilizer has a negative effect on the production of lowland rice in the Batubara Regency. The condition is caused by some farmers who get subsidized fertilizer more than needed. The price of subsidized fertilizer partially has a positive effect on paddy rice production, meaning that the price of subsidized fertilizer is still in the level of farmers' ability
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pembinaan Anak Pidana Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas I Medan
Authors: Silalahi Andre , Marlina Marlina , Eddy Triono , Nasution Aulia Rosa
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine how the process of fostering criminal children is carried out by the Special Class Fostering Agency for Children in Medan, what are the obstacles faced in the implementation of fostering of criminal children and how the efforts made to overcome the problems of fostering criminal children in the Class I Special Guidance Institution . This research is normative juridical legal research and also empirical or sociological legal research, which examines library materials relating to the fostering of criminal children in the Class I Special Child Development Institute (LPKA) Medan. It was found that fostering prisoners and students is a heavy and noble task, not everyone is able and interested in the life of prisoners. And there are regulations and the fostering process for criminal children in Class I Special Guidance Institutions in Medan. The obstacles faced in the implementation of coaching activities in the Special Guidance Institution for Class I Children in Medan are originated from the factors of education, coaches, motivation and facilities and infrastructure; While the efforts made to overcome these obstacles include making improvements including aspects of education, coaches, motivation, and facilities and infrastructure.
Analisis Hukum terhadap Benda Jaminan Fidusia yang Digadaikan oleh Debitur Kepada Pihak Lain
Authors: Pasaribu Enni Martalena , Minin Darwinsyah , Marlina Marlina , Ramadhan M. Citra
Published: September 2020

The research aims to examine the transfer of ownership rights of an object on the basis of trust provided that the object whose ownership rights are transferred remains in the possession of the owner of the object. While the fiduciary guarantee is a fiduciary guarantee institution that can be used to bind the collateral object in the form of movable and immovable objects, especially buildings that cannot be encumbered by mortgage rights. But sometimes the fiduciary collateral is not always the fiduciary giver (debtor) as is mortgaged. Based on this the authors are interested in conducting more in-depth research about collateral objects that are mortgaged by the debtor to other parties. The approach method used in this research is empirical juridical. The data obtained is guided by the empirical aspects that are used as a tool. The research results obtained that the provisions regarding fiduciary guarantees are regulated in the contractual agreement clause by the finance company (PT. SMS Finance and PT BAF Medan Branch) and if not clearly regulated then the provisions of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees apply.
Aspek Hukum Lembaga Paksa Badan Terkait Penahanan terhadap Debitur Pailit
Authors: Siregar Bismar Parlindungan , Ginting Budiman , Sikumbang Jusmadi , Ramadhan M. Citra
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to look at how regulations regarding forced agency (gijzeling / hostage-taking) based on Articles 209 to 224 HIR and Articles 242 to 258 R.Bg, are things that are contrary to human rights and other related regulations. Normative Juridical Approach, namely research focused on studying the application or rules or norms in positive law. There are 2 (two) data collection methods, namely the library research method and the field research method. The results and discussion through the process of developing regulations that apply to forced agency (gijzeling), at this time, this has been revived with the enactment of the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2000 concerning Forced Institutions, and has been absorbed by the bankruptcy law itself. The issuance of this regulation created the birth of a situation regarding the regulation of the problem of detention of a debtor in Indonesia, which in general has been regulated in Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law, it is necessary to have restrictions such as what to implement these two regulations, so that it becomes a differentiator in its enforcement.
Upaya Imigrasi dalam Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pengguna Dokumen Perjalanan Palsu
Authors: Jerold Jerold , Suhaidi Suhaidi , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how the forms of falsification of the Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia, how the application of criminal sanctions for the forgeries of the Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia according to positive Indonesian law and how immigration actions in overcoming the fraudulent Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia occur. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis, data collection techniques with literature studies and interviews, the types of data are primary data and secondary data, while the data analysis using descriptive cumulative data analysis is descriptive. From the results of research that cases of forgery of Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia (passports), can be classified into four forms of forgery of Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia (passports): original documents obtained illegally (using false or incorrect data), original documents that have been subjected to changes, documents that are completely falsified (duplication), original documents used by others (Impostor). Articles used in the crime of forgery of passports are article 119, article 126, article 127, article 129. Countermeasures to prevent the falsification of Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia, such as by: Issuance of Electronic Passport (e-passport), Photo and fingerprinting process finger recording the applicant's data, interview process when the applicant submits a passport application, Provision of Passport Safety Features.
Analisis Yuridis Peraturan Penjagaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Terkait dengan Gangguan Keamanan dan Ketertiban di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIb Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Sembiring Loviga Ferdinanta , Barus Utary Maharani , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out 1) whether the legal protection carried out by prison officers for prisoners is in accordance with Law Number 12 of 1999 concerning Corrections; 2) how is the security system at Class II B Penitentiary in Lubuk Pakam; and 3) What are the obstacles faced in law enforcement in Class II B Penitentiary, Lubuk Pakam. The research method used in this study is empirical normative juridical supported by secondary data and interviews with informants. The results of the study show that: 1) Correctional Institutions are a place to carry out the formation of prisoners and correctional students. 2) Community service and security and order maintenance in Lapas are not yet optimal, the quality of human security officers is low, and 3) Development officers and administrative officers must always be consolidated through coaching officers with concurrent and special meetings/briefings.
Politik Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pencurian dengan Kekerasan yang Terjadi di Jalanan Kota Medan
Authors: Sianturi Jon Efendi , Marlina Marlina , Siregar Taufik
Published: September 2020

The occurrence of a crime generally occurs due to causes outside the law. The problem in this research is to find the cause of criminal theft with street violence in Medan city. Applying the formulation of Criminal Political Law Policy to the Crime of theft with Violence on the streets and knowing the effort to overcome the crime of theft with street violence in Medan City by Medan City Police Resort. The research method used is the normative juridical method, with the leper approach (library reseacrh) that collects the data source from literature literature. Factors causing violent crime in Medan City can be categorized of psychology of the perpetrator, external factors composed of environment, economy, victims. Efforts made by the Medan City Police Officers in Countering Crimes of Violence, Creating Police Stations as Public Complaints Facility
Analisis Hukum Peran Kejaksaan dalam Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Kasus di Kejaksaan Negeri Tebing Tinggi).
Authors: Tarigan Edi  Syahjuri , Marlina Marlina , Siregar Taufik
Published: September 2020

This article discusses several issues, namely: how the legal position of the prosecutor's office in prosecuting criminal acts of corruption; how is the implementation of the position and role of the prosecutor in prosecuting criminal acts of corruption; and how to overcome obstacles in carrying out prosecutions of corruption. The research method used is the normative legal method, which analyzes and seeks answers to issues raised based on the substance of the law / legal norms contained in legislation, the Attorney General's Regulation, the Attorney General's Circular, and others. The results showed that the role of prosecutors in controlling criminal and non-criminal acts of corruption has not been maximized because there are obstacles in the implementation of their duties and authorities from both internal and external factors. In carrying out this task, the Attorney General's Office always strives to improve the quality of the management of tasks assigned to it, one of which is in handling corruption cases. Corruption practices that tend to increase are a serious matter for efforts to deal with law in Indonesia, especially the Attorney General's Office.
Analisis Hukum Tentang Tindak Pidana Seksual Yang Terjadi Di Kota Medan (Study PutusanNomor : 1840/Pid.B/2014/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Adha Mhd. Hendara , Warman Edi , Eddy Triono
Published: September 2020

This article discusses how the law arrangements in the juvenile justice in the process of resolving the case, How restorative justice restrictions in law enforcement in Indonesia and How the application of Restorative justice law in the process of settlement of criminal case in Criminal Law in Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical that describes reviewing and explaining and analyzing normative provisions associated with restorative justice applicable in Indonesia. From the above discussion that restorative justice in the settlement of criminal acts committed by children is very concerned in rebuilding relations after the occurrence of criminal acts, rather than exacerbate the rift between the perpetrators, victims and the community which is the character of the current modern criminal justice system. The restorative criminal justice process holds the view that realizing justice is not only a matter of government and criminality, but more than that it must provide justice in totality that can not ignore the interests and rights of victims and society. Implementation of the principle of restorative justice and the process of diversion as an effort to solve crimes committed by children in formal juridical has been set clearly and firmly in Law Number 11 Year 2012 about kids of justice.
Hubungan Persepsi Siswa terhadap Konselor dan Sarana Prasarana Bimbingan Konseling dengan Minat Layanan Konseling
Authors: Zahara Cut Ita , Lubis Lahmuddin , Aziz Azhar
Published: September 2020

This research is to know the relation of student perception to counselor and infrastructure facilities of Counseling Guidance with interest of counseling guidance service to students of SMP Negeri 2 Dewantara - Aceh Utara 2017. Type of research is quantitative. The research population of all students in grade VIII and IX SMP is 200 students. The sample of this study amounted to 109 students of SMP Negeri 2 Dewantara. Sampling technique in the form of simple random sampling and data collection method using psychological scale and questionnaire, while the method of data analysis using product moment correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a significant positive correlation between students' perceptions on counselor and BK infrastructure with interest of counseling service, where coefficient rx12y = 0.662 and p = 0,000 with contribution equal to 43,9%. (2). There is a significant positive correlation between students' perceptions of counselors with interest in counseling counseling services, where the coefficients rx1y = 0.662 and p = 0,000 with contribution of 43.8%. (3). There is a significant positive relationship between BK facilities and infrastructure with the interest of counseling services, where the coefficient rx2y = 0.271 and p = 0,000 with a contribution of 7.3 % thus stated that all hypotheses are acceptable.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Kematangan Karir pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan STIKES Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe
Authors: Dewi Rahmia , Lubis Lahmuddin , Azhar Azhar
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship self eficacy and family social support with career maturity. The approach of this study was conducted by using correlational quantitative method. A total of 130 active student were employed and were obtained by using simple random sampling technique. Three scales namely career maturity, self- efficacy, and family social support were distributed to collect data. The data obtained was anylzed with Regression Analysis Technique. The results of this study indicate (1) there is a significant positive relationship between self efficacy and social support with career maturity, where the coefficient  rx12y= 0.580 and p= 0,000 with contribution of  33,6 %, there is a significant positive relationship between self efficacy and career maturity, where the coefficient  rx1y= 0.573 and p= 0,000 with contribution of  32,8%, there is a significant positive relationship between  social support and  career maturity, where the coefficient  rx2y= 0.347 and p= 0,000 with contribution of  12,0 %, thus, all hypotheses were accepted.
Hubungan antara Self-Efficacy dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Coping Stress pada Petani Hortikultura dalam Mengelola Usaha Tani di Saribudolok
Authors: Saragih Sabrina Agrivita , Menanti Asih , Budiman Zuhdi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between self-efficacy and social support with coping stress on horticulture farmers. The study was conducted in Saribudolok sample random sampling with 160 horticultural farmers for vegetable farmers as sample. The methods of data collections is through coping stress scale (focused coping stress), self-efficacy scale, and social support scale (sosial support). The data analysis technique used multiple regression with the following results: 1) There is a positive relationship between self-efficacy with coping stress with Rxy = 0,464 with p 0,05; with 21.6% contribution 2) There is a positive relationship between social support relationship with coping stress with Rxy = 0,180 with p 0,05; with 3.2% contribution 3) There is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and social support with coping stress with F 23,072 and Rxy = 0,477 while R2 = 0,227 with p 0,05. The total effective contribution of self-efficacy variables and social support with stress coping is 22.7%. This means that there is still 77.3% influence from other factors to coping stress