bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT UNTUK OPTIMASI PELAYANAN PELANGGAN MAKANAN TRADISIONAL RENGGINANG BERBASIS WEB DAN TAWK
Authors: Saputro Heru , Tamrin Teguh
Published: January 2019

Kabupaten Jepara dikenal sebagai kota ukir terdapat juga wisata pantai maupun oleh-oleh, serta Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Potensi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di jepara sekarang ini sudah banyak bermunculan karena mendatangkan keuntungan bagi pemerintah daerah. Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah sendiri terdiri dari berbagai macam salah satunya makanan. Dari disisi lain akan menyebabkan makin banyak persaingan, sedangkan penjualannya rengginang masih dijual ditoko sehingga pembeli harus datang langsung ke lokasi toko sedangkan pembeli hanya di sekitar lokasi penjual dan belum merambah ke penjualan online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun web penjualan online rengginang yang berisi informasi, jual beli dan tentunya sebagai brand sebuah produk rengginang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Waterfall berbasis Customer Relationship Management dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kemudahan dan keleluasaan dalam memberikan informasi jual beli yang dibutuhkan konsumen serta proses transaksi bisa dilakukan dengan lebih mudah.
Las religiones políticas: un análisis de la secularización de la fe
Authors: Gallego Pérez de Sevilla Francisco de Borja
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto el estudio de la relación entre los fundamentos de la filosofía voluntarista y el desarrollo de las utopías ideológicas, especialmente a la hora de determinar el desarrollo de un culto secular cuya fe descansa en la política como instrumento de salvación colectiva. La tesis del artículo estriba en que la desconexión nominalista de la realidad permitirá la sublimación de un nuevo paradigma antropológico y jurídico. Este ha de romper necesariamente con el orden metafísico pretérito, inaugurando una escatología materialista que prorroga la subjetividad moderna al tiempo que disuelve al sujeto en la indeterminación de lo público, destruyendo la esencia de lo político al administrar y burocratizar todo acontecer humano.
Interactive technologies of teaching Russian as a foreign language for medical students
Authors: Goncharenko N.
Published: January 2019

The paper discusses the new interactive technologies in teaching Russian as a foreign language. Based on a review of literature, research, theory, internet resources and current teaching practices the paper considers both theoretical and practical aspects of the usage of interactive technology in teaching Russian as a foreign language for medical students. The author demonstrates that learning Russian plays a vital role for foreign students studying medicine in Russia, being a prerequisite for their educational and professional work performance during their studies in a Russian university. The new modern technologies of teaching such as interactive teaching technologies largely contribute to the increase of foreign students’ motivation for learning the Russian language, particularly for medical and biological studies, and the efficiency of the learning process, as well as to the development of an active verbal communication during the classroom activities. Teaching experience demonstrates the effectiveness of interactive technologies for the development of speaking proficiency, interpersonal and communication skills. Based on the theory of teaching practice at a medical university and on the literature review as well, we specified the core characteristics of the interactive technologies compared to the traditional methods of teaching. Our review’s results make it possible to suggest that interactive technologies implementation should be based on mechanisms of dialogue, reflexivity and collaboration. These mechanisms contribute to the formation of the communicative as well as professional competence of foreign students.
Using Adventure-based Therapy to Improve Emotional Awareness of Adolescents
Authors: Janse van Rensburg Marcell , Reyneke Roelof Petrus
Published: January 2019

Children placed in child- and youth-care centres (CYCCs) have frequently been exposed to maltreatment and trauma. This often leads to negative, challenging and uncontrollable behaviour. In addition, the children usually lack the emotional skills necessary to function effectively. The aim of this quantitative research project, conducted in South Africa, was to investigate whether adventure-based therapy can improve the emotional awareness of adolescents residing in CYCCs. To achieve this, the experimental group was exposed to a 12-week adventure-based therapy programme. The adolescent levels of emotional awareness scale (ALEAS) was used to measure the emotional awareness of respondents using an experimental design (pretest-post-test control group design). The target population was adolescents between the ages of 14 and 18, living in CYCCs. Sixteen female respondents participated in this study. The research results indicated that the experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement (pÂ Ë‚Â .02) in their use of more emotive words, their expanded emotional vocabulary and generally higher levels of emotional awareness after the therapy. It is recommended that CYCCs use adventure-based therapy to increase the emotional awareness of adolescents in order to decrease behavioural problems and to improve the childrenâ€™s adaptation to CYCCs.
Housing as a Basic Human Right: A Reflection on South Africa
Authors: Sobantu Mziwandile , Zulu Nqobile , Maphosa Ntandoyenkosi
Published: January 2019

This paper reflects on human rights in the post-apartheid South Africa housing context from a social development lens. The Constitution guarantees access to adequate housing as a basic human right, a prerequisite for the optimum development of individuals, families and communities. Without the other related socio-economic rights, the provision of access to housing is limited in its service delivery. We argue that housing rights are inseparable from the broader human rights discourse and social development endeavours underway in the country. While government has made much progress through the Reconstruction and Development Programme, the reality of informal settlements and backyard shacks continues to undermine the human rights prospects of the urban poor. Forced evictions undermine some poor citizensâ€™ human rights leading courts to play an active role in enforcing housing and human rights through establishing a jurisprudence that invariably advances a social development agenda. The authors argue that the post-1994 government needs to galvanise the citizenship of the urban poor through development-oriented housing delivery.
Breastfeeding is Best. But What After Breastfeeding?
Authors: Vandenplas Yvan , Badriul Hegar , Basrowi Ray Wagiu
Published: January 2019

Long-term exclusive breastfeeding is definitively the best feeding for every infant. Exclusive breast feeding should be for six months. From the age of six months onwards, solid food should be introduced while breast feeding is continued.1There are only very few contra-indications for breast feeding or mother’s milk. A maternal severe disease is an example of a contra-indication for breast feeding. If a mother has to take medication or undergo a treatment that may have a deleterious effect on the health of the baby, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy, breast feeding cannot be recommended.2In such a situation, mother’s milk from a different mother or a “milk bank” may offer a solution. If this are not possible, infant formula is indicated. Some seldom metabolic diseases such as galactosemia are also contra-indications for mother’s milk, because in such a situation lactose is causing severe damage to the baby. Cow’s milk based lactose containing infant formula is then as well contra-indicated, since the baby cannot metabolize lactose. However, it speaks for itself that these situation are exceptional.3,4
Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase Activity and Its Corellation with Carbohydrate Intake in Advanced Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Diella Claresta , Mudjihartini Ninik , Sunardi Diana , Chandra Dian Novita , Yulhasri Yulhasri , Jayusman Achmad Mulawarman
Published: January 2019

Introduction : The aim of this study was to determine serum lactate dehydrogenase activity and its correlation with carbohydrate intake in advanced lung cancer patients at Dharmais National Cancer Hospital Jakarta. Cancer Cells are characterized by increase anaerobic glycolysis termed the Warburg effect with lactate as an end product, catalyzed by LDH enzyme. Activities of lactate in cancer influences on tumor growth initiation, survival, proliferation, angiogenesis and metastasis. Serum LDH activity can be used as a diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive marker for tumor sensitivity and resistancy to therapy.Methods :56 subjects of advanced lung cancer from Dharmais National Cancer Hospital Jakarta were included in this cross sectional study. Subjects were recruited by consecutive sampling. Food intake of total carbohydrate was obtained by utilizing 24 hours food recall method. The activity of  serum LDH (IU/L) was measured by using enzymatic spectrophotometry method on automated analyzer.Results :The mean of age subjects was 56,98 ± 10,36 years old and 55,4% were male. Carbohydrate intake based on 24 hours food recall was 57,64 ± 10,85%. The median of LDH activity was 541,5 (164–6539) IU/L, 60,7% was increase.Conclusion :This study showed medium negative significant correlation (p = 0,017, r = - 0,317) between total carbohydrate intake per day in grams with LDH serum activity. If carbohydrate source is reduced, the LDH enzyme will increase to keep the glycolysis process going. The results of this study indicate that an adequate carbohydrate needed in patients with cancer.
Nutritional Status Influences High-Molecular Weight (HMW) Adiponectin levels in Breast Cancer Patients: Comparison with Healthy Controls
Authors: Ainaa Almardhiyah Abd Rashid , Zunura’in Zahali , Bhavaraju Venkata Murali Krishna , Gan Siew Hua , Sarimah Abdullah , Sharifah Zahhura Syed Abdullah , Hamid Jan Jan Mohamed
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Breast cancer is the leading killer of women in Malaysia. Nutritional status and adiponectin are modifiable risk factors for breast cancer occurrence which can be efficiently targeted. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and high molecular weight (HMW) adiponectin levels among breast cancer patients as compared to controls. Methods: This was a case- control study, conducted in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia and Universiti Sains Malaysia campus. Newly diagnosed breast cancer cases (n=55) were assigned as cases while healthy controls (n=58) were staff members of HUSM and USM campus. Sociodemographic and reproductive data were obtained with a standard questionnaire while the dietary data was obtained from a validated diet history questionnaire. Anthropometric assessments [weight, height, hip, waist circumference (WC) and body fat composition] were measured while overnight fasting venous blood samples were analysed for lipid profiles, glucose, insulin, high sensitivity C-reactive protein and HMW adiponectin. Results: A significant linear negative relationship exists between WC and HMW adiponectin (β=-0.05; p=0.005) among breast cancer cases. Additionally, HDL cholesterol was positively associated with HMW adiponectin (β=1.83; p=0.010) among the cases. BMI was negatively associated with HMW adiponectin (β=-0.02; p=0.001) among healthy controls. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that WC, BMI and HDL cholesterol had significant relationship with HMW adiponectin. Low levels of HMW adiponectin, low WC and high HDL levels may be protective against breast cancer
Economic value of atopic dermatitis prevention via partially-hydrolyzed whey-based infant formula (PHF-W) use in high-risk, non-exclusively breastfed, Indonesian urban infants: results of a cost-effectiveness model
Authors: Botteman Marc F , Munasir Zakiudin , Sulistomo Astrid W , Horodniceanu Erica G , Bhanegaonkar Abhijeet J , Ji Xiang , Tang Wing Yu , Basrowi Ray Wagiu , Detzel Patrick
Published: January 2019

Background:  Early nutritional intervention with partially-hydrolyzed whey-based formula (PHF-W) instead of standard cow’s milk formula (CMF) has been found to reduce the risk of atopic dermatitis (AD) development in non-exclusively breastfed infants with familial heredity of AD.Objective:  To estimate the 6-year economic impact of this nutritional intervention in non-exclusively breastfed Indonesian urban infants with family history of AD.Methods:  A mathematical model simulated AD incidence and burden of using PHF-W vs. CMF in the target population from birth to age 6. The model integrated literature, current cost and market catalogues, and expert clinician opinion. Modeled outcomes included AD risk, time spent post-AD diagnosis, days without flare, quality-adjusted life-years, and costs.Results: Using PHF-W instead of CMF resulted in an estimated absolute 14% (95% CI: 4%, 23%) AD risk reduction, a 0.69 year (95% CI: 0.26, 1.13) per-child reduction in time spent post-AD diagnosis, a 38 (95% CI: 12, 67) increase in days without AD flare, and a 0.046 gain in quality-adjusted life-years. The AD-related 6-year cost estimates when feeding high-risk urban infants with PHF-W were Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 8,695,057 (95% CI: IDR 4,519,447, IDR13,995,605) and IDR13,139,569 (95% CI: IDR 7,098,794, IDR 19,216,068) per child, respectively, resulting in a net per-child difference of IDR 4,444,512 (95% CI: IDR1,893,080, IDR 8,557,946) favoring PHF-W.Conclusion: PHF-W for the first 17 weeks of non-exclusively breastfed Indonesian urban infants with a hereditary risk of AD demonstrated a reduction in AD incidence, increased days without flare, and increased quality-adjusted life-years and net cost reductions.
Plasma Folate, Vitamin B6 and B12 in Their Relationship to the Presence of Probiotic Strain Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis HNO19 (DR10TM) Among Indonesian Pregnant Women in Their Third Semester
Authors: Bardosono Saptawati , Wibowo Noroyono , Sutanto Luciana Budiati , Irwinda Rima , Cannan Rebecca , Rowan Angela , Dekker James
Published: January 2019

Introduction Vitamin B12 plays a role during pregnancy in maintaining folate metabolism. Together with folate and vitamin B6, B12 is involved as a coenzyme in DNA synthesis and various methylation reactions in developing embryos. This study aims to compare plasma folate, vitamin B6 and B12 blood levels with respect to the presence of probiotic strain Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HNO19 (DR10TM) among pregnant women in Indonesia. Methods: This study is part of a larger study entitled “Effects of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HNO19 (DR10TM), inulin, and micronutrient fortified milk on fecal DR10TM, immune markers, and maternal micronutrients among Indonesian pregnant women.” Further analyses were performed using independent-t test or Mann Whitney test, GLM-repeated measures and chi-square test, to compare folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake and blood concentration during pregnancy with presence (n=22) and absence (n=55) subjects of fecal DR10TM at third trimester. Results: At the first trimesters there was no difference in plasma vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 levels between the two groups, based on the presence or absence of fecal DR10TM. However, at the second and third trimester, vitamin B6 blood concentration (p=0.034 and p=0.001) and vitamin B12 blood concentrations at the third trimester (p=0.035) were significantly higher in the fecal DR10TM positive group, while having a similar vitamin B6 and B12 intake. Conclusion: Consumption of pre- and probiotics during the periconceptional period may be a useful strategy for improving maternal vitamin B’s vitamins, especially vitamin B6 and B12 status and therefore provide benefits for the offspring’s quality of life.
NARAPIDANA NARKOTIKA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN UMUM Studi Terhadap Tiga Narapidana Kategori Bandar dan Pengedar di Lapas Kelas IIA Pekanbaru
Authors: Novarizal Riky
Published: January 2019

In accordance with the concept of the penal system aims to make inmates as good citizens and responsible in order to return the society and protect the public against the possibility of repeated criminal acts by inmates, as well as the application of the values contained in Pancasila. Under the terms of Act No. 12 of 1995 on Corrections, in particular Article 14 on the rights of prisoners, is the basis that prisoners must be treated humanely in an integrated development system. see how prison officials treat inmates Pekanbaru Class IIA narcotic in the development concept, the condition of the number of inmates in the prisons of narcotics cases dominate Class IIA Pekanbaru either with the category of airports and drug dealers that there needs to be more comprehensive treatment and sustainable. In the researchers used a descriptive method by conducting qualitative research approach, the primary data source is derived from narcotics informant prisoners who are undergoing criminal mass in prisons Class IIA Pekanbaru, to collect data using observation, library research, and in-depth interviews. The method used in empirically includes several things: a research approach data collection techniques and data analysis techniques. Results of the study researchers found the Treatment of Prisoners of narcotics by category airports and dealers be treated the same as inmates cases other crimes both in placement and other treatments, but do differ in health care where current inmates category airports and dealers are experiencing a reaction sakau or hooked in Class IIA Pekanbaru prison which is a common prison. Inmates narcotics by category airports and dealers aware of any specific rules on the treatment of prisoners of narcotic high risk although not implemented in prisons general Pekanbaru Riau, so therefore the behavior of inmates narcotic categories of airports and dealers do agreements informally with officers prisons Class IIA Pekanbaru in addressing compliance their needs .
Quasi Diabatic Propagation Scheme for Direct Simulation of Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Reaction
Authors: Shakib Farnaz A. , Huo Pengfei
Published: January 2019

We apply a recently-developed quasi-diabatic (QD) propagation scheme to simulate proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions. This scheme enables a direct interface between an accurate diabatic dynamics approach and the adiabatic vibronic states. It explicitly avoids theoretical efforts to pre-construct diabatic states for the transferring electron and proton or reformulate diabatic dynamics methods to the adiabatic representation, both of which are non-trivial tasks. Using partial linearized path-integral approach and symmetrical quasi-classical approach as the diabatic dynamics methods, we demonstrate that the QD propagation scheme provides accurate vibronic dynamics of PCET reactions and reliably predict the correct reaction mechanism without any a priori assumptions. This work demonstrates the possibility to directly simulate challenging PCET reactions by using accurate diabatic dynamics approaches and adiabatic vibronic information.
Das Projektionsplanetarium als hyperreales Environment
Authors: von Herrmann Hans-Christian
Published: January 2019

"In den Jahren nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg wurde im Jenaer Zeiss-Werk im Auftrag des Deutschen Museums in München das Projektionsplanetarium als immersives Modell des Universums entwickelt. In ihm hallte eine lange Geschichte von Himmelsgloben, Armillarsphären, Astrolabien und mechanischen Planetarien nach, die seit der Antike als astronomische Demonstrationsobjekte gedient hatten. Erstmals aber fand sich diese Aufgabe nun mit einer Simulation des raum-zeitlichen In-der-Welt-Seins des Menschen verbunden.
In the years following the First World War, commissioned by the German Museum in Munich, the projection planetarium was developed as an immersive model of the universe at the Zeiss plant in Jena. In it, a long history of celestial globes, armillary spheres, astrolabes, and mechanical planetaria resonated, which had served as astronomical demonstration objects since ancient times. For the first time, however, this task was associated with a simulation of man’s spaciotemporal being-in-the-world.
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Zur Epistemologie gegenwärtiger Zeigeregime
Authors: Van den Berg Karen
Published: January 2019

"Wie kommt es, dass sich der Flagship-Store eines Technikkonzerns präsentiert wie eine öffentliche Kunsthalle, während die Dependance des Louvre in Nord-Pas-de-Calais wirkt, als würde man eine iPad-Benutzeroberfläche betreten? Der Beitrag liefert eine Analyse des Louvre Lens und beleuchtet das Projekt in Hinblick auf seine verblüffenden ästhetischen Familienähnlichkeiten in Materialsprache, Struktur und Atmosphäre zu neueren Apple Stores. Dabei wird versucht, die kulturellen und mentalitätsgeschichtlichen Codes zu entziffern und zu plausibilisieren, dass sich hier eine Epistemologie entfaltet, die die Welt als simultan präsentes Symbolsystem begreift.
How is it that the flagship store of a technology company presents itself as a public arthall, while the branch of the Louvre in Nord-Pas-de-Calais looks like the user interface of an iPad? The paper provides an analysis of the Louvre Lens and illuminates the project in terms of its stunning aesthetic similarities in material language, structure and atmosphere to recent Apple Stores. Furthermore, it attempts to decipher the cultural and mental-historical codes and argues that an epistemology is developing here which comprehends the world as a simultaneous symbolic system.
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Praktiken des Inkarnierens
Authors: Muhle Maria
Published: January 2019

"Die medienästhetische Rede vom Inkarnieren, der Verkörperung oder dem embodiment teilt mit dem theologischen Verständnis der Inkarnation als ›Fleischwerdung‹ die Annahme eines möglichen Übergangs von einem immateriellen Prinzip zu etwas genuin Materiellem. Ästhetische Verkörperungen wurden zuletzt vermehrt unter dem Schlagwort des reenactment diskutiert, das darauf abzielt, eine historische Situation nach-erlebbar und damit zugänglicher zu machen. Verkörpernde Nachstellungen müssen aber nicht ausschließlich einer solchen identitären Logik verpflichtet sein, sie können vielmehr auch exzessive, hypermimetische Effekte produzieren, wie anhand der Besessenheitsrituale der Hauka und ihrer filmischen Verarbeitung durch Jean Rouch in Les Maîtres Fous gezeigt werden kann.
Just as the theological notion of incarnation, the media-aesthetic term ›embodiment‹ implies a transition from an immaterial principle to something genuinely material. Aesthetic embodiments are increasingly discussed un- der the keyword ›reenactment,‹ which aims to re-experience a historical situation and thus make it more accessible. Reenactments, how- ever, do not have to be bound exclusively to such a logic of identity; instead, they can also produce excessive, hypermimetic effects, as can be shown with reference to the obsession rituals of the Hauka and their cinematic adaptation in Les Maîtres Fous by Jean Rouch.
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Imagination, Kombination, Defiguration
Authors: Gregory Stephan
Published: January 2019

"Untersuchungen zur Poetologie des Ungeheuers oder zur Ästhetik des Monströsen im 18. Jahrhundert haben sich bisher fast ausschließlich mit dem Paradigma der ›weiblichen Einbildungskraft‹ beschäftigt. Im Mittelpunkt dieses Aufsatzes stehen dagegen Holbachs und Diderots Theorien der Monstrogenese, die einen radikalen Bruch mit dem Modell der Imagination, der Ähnlichkeit und der Autorschaft verfügen. Deren interessanteste ästhetische Konsequenz bildet das neue Denken des Ungeheuren, wie es gegen Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts u. a. in der Malerei Goyas hervortritt.
Studies in 18th century poetics and aesthetics of the monstrous have so far been concerned almost exclusively with the paradigm of ›feminine imagination.‹ This paper, in turn, focuses on Holbach’s and Diderot’s theories of ›monstrogenesis‹, which articulate a radical break with the model of imagination, similarity and authorship. One of their most interest- ing aesthetic consequences is the new thinking of monstrosity as it appears at the end of the 18th century in Goya’s paintings.
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Mit Puppen spielen
Authors: Lutz Helga
Published: January 2019

"Der Text vergleicht zwei fetischistische Puppenexperimente des 20. Jahrhunderts. Auf der einen Seite steht der vielbeachtete Versuch Oskar Kokoschkas, die verlorene Alma Mahler durch eine lebensechte Puppe zu ersetzen. Auf der anderen Seite geht es um die verborgen gehaltenen Bücher des Schweizer Einsiedlers Armand Schulthess, bevölkert von Hunderten von erotischen Collage-Frauen, die kunstvoll zusammengeklebt, vernäht und ineinander gefaltet sind. So unterschiedlich das zugrundeliegende fetischistische Ritual auch ausfällt, so zeigt sich in beiden Anordnungen doch eine grundlegende Übereinstimmung: In beiden Fällen nimmt das Inkarnieren die Form einer Operationskette an, die das Bild ins Register einer mimetischen Transformationsontologie überstellt.
The paper compares two fetishistic experiments with puppets of the 20th century. On the one hand, there is Oskar Kokoschka’s much discussed attempt to replace the lost Alma Mahler with a life-size doll. On the other hand, the paper treats the secret books of Swiss hermit Armand Schulthess, populated by hundreds of erotic women, which are artfully glued, sewn and folded together. However different the underlying fetishistic ritual may be, the two groups show a fundamental agreement: In both cases, the process of incarnating becomes a chain of operations, translating the image into the register of a mimetic ontology of transformation.
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Javier Cercas’ 23-F.
Authors: Dommann Monika
Published: January 2019

"Im Zentrum von Javier Cercas’ Anatomia de uninstante steht eine Geste: Adolfo Suárez, der zu Beginn des Putsches inmitten von Schüssen zu seinem Sessel zurückkehrt, sich hinsetzt und zurücklehnt, umgeben von leeren Sesseln. Am Beispiel von Cercas’ Nacherzählung eines Kippmoments des Postfranqismus wird die Rückkehr zum Ereignis als historische Heuristik wissens- und medienhistorisch beleuchtet. Dabei werden Charakteristiken einer Geschichtsschreibung herausgearbeitet, die sich seit 1970 für die exzessive Beschreibung eines Mikromomentes interessiert.
Javier Cercas’s novel Anatomia de un instante is centered upon a gesture: Adolfo Suárez, returning to his chair at the beginning of the coup in the midst of shots, sits down and leans back, surrounded by empty armchairs. Using the example of Cercas’s recounting a tipping moment of Postfranqism, the paper illuminates the return to the event as historical heuristics in the light of knowledge and media histories. Furthermore, it sketches the characteristics of a historiography, which, since 1970, has been interested in the excessive description of a micromoment.
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Versetzungen
Authors: Engell Lorenz
Published: January 2019

"Im Anschluss an Merleau-Ponty lässt sich nach der Möglichkeit einer ›Ontographie‹ fragen, die mit dem Seienden zugleich die ›Art zu sein‹ dieses Seienden verzeichnet. Solche Überlegungen zu einer »écriture de l’être« lassen sich über den Bereich der graphischen oder diagrammatischen Notation hinaustragen. Als ein Dispositiv, das Sein nicht nur aufschreibt, sondern ›aufstellt‹, wird hier exemplarisch das naturkundliche Habitat-Diorama analysiert. Im Zentrum steht die ontographische Operation der ›Versetzung‹, aus der die spezifischen Evidenz- und Unmittelbarkeitseffekte des Dioramas hervorgehen.
Following Merleau-Ponty, one may ask about the possibility of an ‘ontography,’ which would register both the existent and its way of ‘being’. Such reflections on an “écriture de l’être” can transgress the field of graphical or diagrammatic notation. As a dispositive that not only registers being but also ‘assembles’ it, this paper analyses the habitat diorama of natural history. The focus is on the ontographic operation of ‘displacement,’ from which specific effects of evidence and immediacy emerge."
»Operative Ontologien«: Technikmaterialismus als prima philosophia ?
Authors: Gehring Petra
Published: January 2019

"Der Beitrag repliziert auf Bernhard Siegerts Programmtext zu »Operativen Ontologien«, hinterfragt einige grundbegriffliche Voreinstellungen des Siegertschen Technikmaterialismus und setzt sich kritisch mit dessen auf Ontologie(n) abzielenden Anspruch aus- einander – wie er sich nun am Thema des technischen Mediums als »Ding« explizit festmacht. Dabei wird nicht zuletzt das Fehlen eines Technikbegriffs vermerkt, der zwischen den Polen Medium, Praxis/Operation und »Ding« (sowie dann auch »Artikulation« und »Kultur« im Kompositum »Kulturtechnik«) in hinreichend klarer Weise vermittelt. Vor allem aber rät die Verfasserin zum Verzicht auf die ontologische Perspektive, weil diese weder für medien- oder technikorientierte mikrologische Analysen noch für einen Technikmaterialismus erforderlich ist.
The article responds to Bernhard Siegert’s programmatic text on “operative ontologies,” questions some fundamental preconceptions of Siegert’s “Technikmaterialismus,” and critically deals with his ontological aims as manifested in the theme of the technical medium as “thing.” Not least, the lack of a precise concept of technique is noted that would mediate between media, practice/operation and “thing” (as well as “articulation” and “culture” in the composite term “cultural tech- nique”) in a sufficiently clear manner. Above all, however, the author advocates to abandon the ontological perspective as it is necessary neither for media or technology-oriented micrological analyses nor for “Technikmaterialismus.”
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The Technological Fact of Counterfactuals
Authors: Kirkwood Jeffrey West
Published: January 2019

Optical media were instrumental in transforming the conception of facts, objectivity, and the »real.« This paper considers their role in structuring understandings of counterfactuals and states that could not be real. By returning to Ernst Mach’s photographic ballistics experiments, writing on thought experiments (a term he coined), and his dispute with Max Planck about the nature of the Weltbild, the article shows that, despite his legacy as a positivist, Mach’s epistemology of mechanical images opened a legitimate space of indeterminacy, contingency, and counterfactuality.
Fake News and the Complexity of Things
Authors: Connolly William E.
Published: January 2019

Recently, the effort to counter Fake News faced a counter attack: academic »postmodernism « and »social constructivism« it was said—because they say that facts are soaked in prior interpretations—are either purveyors of Fake News or set the cultural context in which it flourishes. They do so by undermining confidence in inquiry governed by simple facts. That is erroneous, argues William E. Connolly, because postmodernism never said that facts or objectivity are ghostly, subjective or »fake«. However, that what was objective at one time may become less so at a later date through the combination of a paradigm shift in theory, new powers of perception, new tests with refined instruments, and changes in natural processes such as species evolution. But the emergence of new theories and tests does not reduce objectivity to subjective opinion. Facts are real. Objectivity is important. But as you move up the scale of complexity with respect to facts and objectivity, it becomes clear that what was objective at one time may become subjective at another. Not because of Fake News or postmodernism. But because the complex relationships between theory, evidence and conduct periodically open up new thresholds. Colin Lang in turn rhetorically asks if »fake news« or »alternative facts« are a new carnival and Trump its dog and pony show? The idea of »fake news« and »alternative facts« as a carnival could not only help to see the constructedness of the media spectacle, but also provides a new perspective on Trump as an actor who is playing a particular role in this carnival, and that role is not one that any of us would describe as presidential. Many in the popular press have assumed it is just what it looks like, an infantilized narcissist, a parody of some Regan-era New York real estate tycoon straight out of a Bret Easton Ellis novel. The problem is that this description is all too obvious, and misses something fundamental about alternative facts, and the part that Trump is playing. A central assumption is, then, that the creation of alternative facts is one symptom of a more structural, paradigmatic shift in the persona of a president, one which has few correlates in the annals of political history. The closest analogy for his kind of performance is actually hinted at in the title of Trump’s greatest literary achievement: The Art of the Deal. Trump is playing the part of an artist, pilfering from the tactics of the avant-garde and putting them to very different ends.
From Anthropocene to Mediocene? On the Use and Abuse of Stratifying the Earth’s Crust by Mapping Time into Space
Authors: Toepfer Georg
Published: January 2019

The ›mediocene‹ is different from geological epochs insofar as it is not a story about physical deposits but about relational entanglement. The major change taking place in the mediocene is that the environment has become part of a singular managed global system. This innovation refers to a radical shift in the relationship between life and its environment: Media have coupled everything together to the point where there is no environment left, where the system is everywhere. Das ›Mediozän‹ unterscheidet sich insofern von geologischen Epochen, als es nicht um physische Ablagerungen geht, sondern um relationale Verschränkung. Die wichtigste Veränderung im Mediozän ist, dass die Umwelt Teil eines einzigen verwalteten globalen Systems geworden ist. Diese Innovation bezieht sich auf eine radikale Veränderung der Beziehung zwischen Leben und Umwelt: Medien haben alles so miteinander verbunden, dass es keine Umwelt mehr gibt und das System überall ist.
Materializing the Medium. Staging the Age of Humans in the Exhibition Space
Authors: Möllers Nina
Published: January 2019

The article takes the world’s first exhibition on the geological and philosophical concept of the Anthropocene, »Welcome to the Anthropocene «, Deutsches Museum (2014-2016), as a starting point for initial theoretical reflections on the potential and limitations of exhibitions as media and designers of the Mediocene. On the basis of a discussion of image deployment, use of space and the materiality of objects, exhibitions are analyzed as ›slow media‹.
Medianatures
Authors: Parikka Jussi
Published: January 2019

The article outlines the concept of medianatures. The term is a neologism and in debt to Donna Haraway’s rather eloquent and important coinage naturecultures that already functioned to mark the constant co-becomings of supposedly separated spheres of nature and culture. Medianatures is a further elaboration that elaborates the tie between the earth materialities that are mobilized for technological infrastructures, visual technologies, applications and devices, and the onto- epistemological stance that then feeds back into understanding those planetary scale earth materialities in the first place: the techniques of vision, observation, calculation, and circulation that are part of the governance of the earth and its various localities.
Entangled Trees and Arboreal Networks of Sensitive Environments
Authors: Schneider Birgit
Published: January 2019

The article discusses how current mediated conditions change nature perception from a media study perspective. The article is based on different case studies such as the current sensation of atmospheric change through sensible media attached to trees which get published via Twitter, the meteorologist Amazonian Tall Tower Observatory and the use of gutta percha derived from tropical trees for the production of cables in the history of telegraphy. For analysing the examples, the perspective of »media as environments« is flipped to »environments as media«, because this focus doesn’t approach media from a networked and technological perspective primarily but makes productive the elemental character of basic »media« like air, earth and water
Abandoned Infrastructures. Technical Networks beyond Nature and Culture
Authors: Schabacher Gabriele
Published: January 2019

In the discussion of the Anthropocene, infrastructures play an eminent role as expression of man’s deep interference with nature. They mediate the planet by fundamentally shaping the relation between man and environments with long-lasting effects. While infrastructures are understood as stable formations, they need constant care to function properly. Against this background, the paper analyses abandoned infrastructures with respect to their precarious state between nature and culture, between life and death, fragility and stability. In der Diskussion des Anthropozäns spielen Infrastrukturen eine herausragende Rolle als Ausdruck des tiefen Eingriff s des Menschen in die Natur. Sie vermitteln den Planeten, indem sie die Beziehung zwischen Mensch und Umwelt mit langfristiger Wirkung grundlegend gestalten. Während Infrastrukturen als stabile Formationen verstanden werden, brauchen sie ständige Pflege, um richtig zu funktionieren. Vor diesem Hintergrund analysiert der Beitrag verlassene Infrastrukturen in Bezug auf ihren prekären Zustand zwischen Natur und Kultur, zwischen Leben und Tod, Fragilität und Stabilität
Odyssey without Nostos, or, From Globe to Planet
Authors: von Herrmann Hans-Christian
Published: January 2019

We are witnessing a return of cosmology in 20th and 21st century thinking. It is cosmology in the ancient greek sense of the word which addressed the entirety of what surrounds and carries us. Another term for this ongoing transformation is the ›planetary‹ which isn’t simply a synonym for the ›global‹. The planetary means a kind of boundless pervasion based on science and technology and transposing planet earth and human life from a culture-historical to a cosmic scale.
Der Computer in der Küche
Authors: Bartz Christina
Published: January 2019

Der Honeywell Kitchen Computer von 1969 ist einer der ersten Rechner, der für den Heimgebrauch hergestellt wurde. Schon allein aufgrund seines wenig benutzerfreundlichen Interfaces, das im Widerspruch zur nicht-professionellen Nutzung in der häuslichen Sphäre steht, stellt er eine Kuriosität dar. Zugleich weist er Aspekte auf, die die Idee eines Computers zu Hause plausibilisieren. Dazu gehört u.a. die Gestaltung des Interfaces, aber auch die Küche als Ort der heimischen Arbeit. In 1969, the Honeywell Kitchen Computer was the first data processor that was built explicitly for home use. Resembling something of an oddity, most of all because of its non-user-friendly interface that conflicts with the conditions of non-professional domestic use, the Honeywell Kitchen Computer at the same time shows some aspects which make the use of a computer at home plausible, i. a. the design of the interface and the factor of a kitchen being the place of domestic work
The Act of Negation: Logical and Ontological
Authors: Menke Christoph
Published: January 2019

Das Konzept der Negation ist der zentrale Operator bei der Unterscheidung zwischen historischem Wandel und natürlicher Evolution, welche grundlegend für das moderne Denken ist. Die Krise dieser Abgrenzung ist somit auch eine »Krise der Negation« (AlainBadiou). Der vorliegende Text untersucht die Krise, indem er zuerst Hegels Konzept der »bestimmten Negation« und deren Auswirkungen auf das moderne Verständnis von Revolution beleuchtet und erörtert im Anschluss zwei mögliche Alternativen, wie Negation noch verstanden werden kann: als abstrakte Negation (Luhmann) und als endlose Negation (Agamben). The concept of negation is the central operator in distinguishing between historical change and natural evolution, which is constitutive of modern thinking. The crisis of this distinction is therefore the »crisis of negation « (Alain Badiou). The text examines this crisis by first considering Hegel’s concept of »determinate negation« and its impact on the modern understanding of revolution and then discusses two possible alternative understandings of negation: abstract negation (Luhmann) and infinite negation (Agamben)
Aktenunruhen
Authors: Paulus Jörg
Published: January 2019

Von den Archivalien her gedacht, sind Aktenaushebungen Störungen einer historisch (in)formierten, oft auch kontingenten Ruhe. Als Operationsformen des Medialen ereignen sich Unruhen aber nicht nur in Folge von Interventionen. Sie sind in Akten immer schon vorgezeichnet (u.a. durch Leerstellen). Um sie beschreibbar zu machen, können Bündel aufgerufen werden, in denen sich (Un)Ruhe- Zustände historischer und aktenhistorischer Art überlagern. Unterschiedlich skalierte Eigenzeiten treten so in Erscheinung, Revolutionen und Idyllen. When it comes to papers and documents from the archives, the re-evaluation or re-opening of such records is generally considered to be disturbances of a historically (in)formed and oftentimes contingent peace. As modi operandi of the media, however, upheavals do not only occur in the wake of interventions. Unrests have always been predetermined by records (i. a. via blank spaces). In order to transform those blank spaces into something describable, bundles of data can be drawn up about periods of time in which unrests ortimes of peace of historical and historically recorded scope overlap. Thus, differently scaled frames of time are brought to the forefront, describing revolutions and prosperous times.
Politik und Lüge
Authors: de Mazza Ethel Matala
Published: January 2019

Alternative Fakten sind in der Politik nicht neu. Verfechter der Staatsräson betrachteten die Lüge seit jeher als legitimes Mittel des Machterhalts. Für ›Tatsachen‹ begannen Wissenschaft und Presse sich erst später – und mit unterschiedlich ausgeprägter Neugier – zu interessieren. Inzwischen kehrt sich gegen beide ein gezielt gesätes Misstrauen. Der Beitrag geht dem Kalkül hinter den Lügen und Wahrheitszweifeln in der aktuellen Politik nach und versucht die Frage zu beantworten, wo darin die Staatsvernunft weiter regiert und wo nicht. Alternative facts are by no means a new phenomenon in politics. Guardians of public policy have always considered lies an appropriate means by which to conserve power. It was only much later that science and the press became interested in ›facts‹ – and they did so with quite different concepts of inquisitiveness. In the meantime both have acquired a mistrust which has been purposefully plantedand carefully cultivated. This article investigates the scheming behind the lies and doubts of truth in the current political landscape and tries to answer the question in which cases alternative facts can still be considered a means of reason of state and in which cases they cannot
Wahrheit, Wirklichkeit und die Medien der Aufklärung
Authors: Borck Cornelius
Published: January 2019

Herausgefordert durch die Verbreitung von alternative facts, fordern Wissenschaftsinstitutionen die Anerkennung ›alternativloser Fakten‹. Dabei wird die Wissenschaftskritik häufig als Mitschuldiger für die Krise ausgemacht. Die Debatte verkennt nicht nur die historisch-epistemologische Kontingenz neuzeitlicher Wissenschaft, sondern ist ignorant gegenüber der sprachlichen Verfasstheit und Medienabhängigkeit von Wissenschaft. Um auf diese Herausforderungen zu antworten, braucht die Gesellschaft dagegen eine medientheoretisch erweiterte Wissenschaftskritik. Denn Wissenschaft und Medien gehören zu den Wirklichkeiten, in denen wir leben. Challenged by the spread of alternative facts science institutions now call for ›facts without alternatives‹. Time and again the critique of science is partly being held responsible for the current news crisis. The ongoing debate not only choses to ignore the historic-epistemological contingency of modern science, it also remains ignorant of its linguistic constitution and media-dependency. Ideally, in order to answer this challenge society needs a critique of science that includes a media-theoretical approach. Because both science and media are part of the realities in which we live
PERFORMA MODEL WRF ASIMILASI DATA SATELIT CUACA PADA KEJADIAN CURAH HUJAN LEBAT DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Ismail Prayoga , Silitonga Andreas Kurniawan , Fadlan Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Prediksi cuaca numerik saat ini terus dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan prakiraan curah hujan beresolusi tinggi. Namun, prediksi cuaca numerik di Indonesia masih bermasalah dalam hal akurasi model numerik. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa akurasi pemodelan sangat dipengaruhi oleh error pada data kondisi inisial. Penelitian ini mengkaji upaya untuk memperbaiki data inisial model Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) dengan menggunakan prosedur asimilasi radiance satelit untuk prakiraan curah hujan di wilayah Jabodetabek untuk empat studi kasus pada musim yang berbeda selama 2017. Enam eksperimen model dijalankan dengan data satelit AMSUA, MHS, HIRS4, dan ATMS menggunakan WRFDA 3DVar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis pengaruh asimilasi terhadap data inisial model, analisis skill model berdasarkan diagram taylor, kriteria curah hujan, curah hujan spasial, dan akumulasi curah hujan time series dibandingkan dengan data observasi curah hujan BMKG dan data curah hujan GSMaP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksperimen DA AMSUA, MHS, dan MIX dapat memodifikasi data kondisi inisial model dengan baik. Sementara itu, hasil verifikasi diagram taylor mengungkapkan bahwa eksperimen DA-MHS memiliki performa terbaik dibandingkan dengan asimilasi lainnya, sedangkan verifikasi prediksi curah hujan berdasarkan kriteria hujan, verifikasi spasial, dan akumulasi curah hujan time series pada eksperimen DA-AMSUA adalah yang terbaik dengan skill model yang cukup konsisten di wilayah Jabodetabek pada berbagai musim.
UJI AKURASI PRODUK ESTIMASI CURAH HUJAN SATELIT GPM IMERG DI SURABAYA, INDONESIA
Authors: Azka Mukhamad Adib , Sugianto Prabu Aditya , Silitonga Andreas Kurniawan , Nugraheni Imma Redha
Published: January 2019

Curah hujan merupakan parameter meteorologi yang sangat berpengaruh dalam kehidupan. Saat ini, pengamatan secara in situ sangat kurang representatif untuk digunakan sebagai analisis karena jangkauannya yang sangat sempit sehingga memerlukan instrumen pendukung seperti satelit agar dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih baik terkait distribusi hujan. Namun, data satelit juga belum tentu sepenuhnya benar karena resolusi dan kondisi dari setiap wilayah berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai akurasi, bias, korelasi, root mean square error (RMSE), dan mean absolute error (MAE) data estimasi curah hujan GPM IMERG dengan data curah hujan pengamatan langsung. Penelitian ini dilakukkan di Surabaya dengan menggunakan data estimasi curah hujan GPM IMERG dan data curah hujan pengamatan langsung dari Stasiun Meteorologi Kelas I Juanda Surabaya selama tahun 2017 mewakili musim hujan, musim kemarau, dan periode transisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data curah hujan produk GPM IMERG memiliki korelasi yang sangat baik untuk memperkirakan akumulasi curah hujan bulanan. Sedangkan, untuk akumulasi harian, memiliki korelasi yang sangat rendah. Sementara itu untuk akumulasi sepuluh harian, data curah hujan produk satelit GPM IMERG memiliki korelasi yang baik terutama di periode musim hujan dan musim kemarau, akan tetapi memiliki korelasi yang rendah selama periode transisi dari musim hujan ke musim kemarau atau sebaliknya. Pada umumnya, produk ini sangat bagus dalam menentukan ada atau tidaknya hujan, tetapi performanya sangat rendah dalam menentukan besarnya intensitas curah hujan.