bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Dokter Hewan Praktisi Hewan Kecil terhadap Telemedicine di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aulia Muhammad Fadly , Budinuryanto Dwi Cipto , Wismandanu Okta
Published: August 2021

Telemedicine is defined as remote diagnose and patient care using telecommunications technology.  Recently telemedicine technology was introduced to the field of veterinary medicine.  Due to the nature of telecommunications, a veterinarian will utilize telemedicine technology as a means of assessing patient severity and providing medical advice.  The perception of veterinarians, especially small animal practitioners, to telemedicine is influenced by many factors, for example: age, desire (expectation), attention (focus), information obtained, and other factors.  This study aims to determine the factors that influence veterinarians' perceptions of telemedicine.  This research is expected to be an input in implementing telemedicine in practice.  The design of this study is descriptive method, where the sampling method uses a questionnaire filled out by small animal practitioners online.  The results showed that the pandemic had no impact on veterinary services. But there is an adaptation of practice procedure.   Respondents are neutral towards the application of telemedicine, but the majority of respondents who have implemented telemedicine think that the application of telemedicine has a good impact on health services. There are many obstacles felt by respondents in implementing telemedicine.
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI MANDAT KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR NABATI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono , Oktaviani Rina , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Arifin Bustanul
Published: August 2021

Before 2006, biofuel mandate consumption was expected to contribute to increase economic growth and job creation, decrease poverty, mitigate climate change, and improve energy security. The objective of the study is an analysis of implementation of biofuel mandate in Indonesian economy. This research applied the long run of Recursive Dynamic General Equilibrium (RDGE) model by Indonesian Forecasting. Three simulations are used to increase of biofuel demand, seconds to increase of biofuel agriculture land expansion, deforestation, and rise fixed capital, and to last change agricultural and biofuel productivity. The policy of biofuel mandate implementation is effectively to increase economic growth, rise household income, and improve carbon emission, but less effective to built food security and feed, decline employment by industri for non biofuel agriculture, and descend forest and other forest outputs in Indonesia. The policy implication is to increase output for non biofuel agriculture by rising productivity and policy of import and inflation targetting to take sides for welfare farmer’s and food employee’s.  Keywords: Biofuel, RDGE, food security, carbon emission
ASYMMETRY IN FARM-RETAIL PRICE TRANSMISSION: THE CASE OF CHILI INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sahara Sahara , Wicaksena Bagus
Published: August 2021

A decade of strong economic growth and rapid urbanization are transforming Indonesia’s food retail sector. In particular, supermarkets and related modern retail outlets are reorganizing how high value fruit and vegetable supply chains operate, effecting quantities, varieties, quality and prices. Among the agricultural development issues facing Indonesia’s policymakers are efficiency and distributional consequences of these transforming fruit and vegetable markets. This study examines asymmetric price transmission in chili supply chains to assess emerging market failures and potential equity implications for producers and consumers. The Indonesian government recognizes chilies as one of its 10 priority crops.  Chilies are produced by more than 400,000 small scale producers and are an essential ingredient in the Indonesian daily diet. Historically, chili markets have exhibited large price fluctuations in Indonesia. Two methods for examining asymmetric price transmission are compared using monthly data over an 18 year period in Java: Houck’s model and the Error Correction Model (ECM). Although commonly believed that modern retail sectors are increasing market power and influencing prices, both models suggest that there is no price asymmetry issue in the chili supply chain in Indonesia. Key word: chili, price, asimetric, transmission
KONVERGENSI HARGA PANGAN POKOK ANTAR WILAYAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kiha Emilia Khristina , Rindayati Wiwiek
Published: August 2021

In Indonesia, the increase in food prices usually results in the rise in the inflation rate. To cope with this problem, a better food distribution among regionsis absolutely required. This study aimed to describe the dynamics of food prices, to test the convergence level of food prices and to analyze the factors that influence the changes in food prices between regions in Indonesia. The data used were obtained from the Central Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture from  2002 to 2010. The method used was analysis of dynamic panel data (First Difference-Generalized Methode Moment/FDGMM). The results of the study showed that all commodities of food prices were convergent, sugar at the highest level and rice at the lowest, while the factors that influence changes in food prices were production rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and population.  Keywords: Convergence, Food Prices, GMM Panel Data
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI AGLOMERASI INDUSTRI UNGGULAN DAERAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI DAERAH
Authors: Zuliastri Fikanti , Rindayati Wiwiek , Asmara Alla
Published: August 2021

The manufacturing industry sector is a major driver of economic growth in Indonesia with the largest contribution to the components of Gross Domestic Product is 25.60 % in 2012. But the globalization and liberalization of international trade requires industries to be more competitive. Improving the competitiveness of the industry can be done through the development of regional-based industrial sector main industry that area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness and industrial agglomeration, the causality relationship between competitiveness and agglomeration industry and the factors that influence agglomeration of province main industries. This study was using large and medium scale industry raw data. The data analysis using Location Quotient, Hoover Balassa Index, Granger Causality method and panel data method with Fixed Effect Model. The result of panel data regression shows factors that influence the agglomeration of province main industries are firm size, value added, the diversity of industry, industry competition index, competitiveness index, wages and road infastructure. Keywords: Agglomeration, Granger Causality, Industrial Competitiveness, Panel Data
ANALISIS FRONTIER EFFICIENCY INDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISTRIBUTION FREE APPROACH
Authors: Sumarto Agus Herta , Sugema Iman
Published: August 2021

As an intermediary institution, bank has a very vital role in the economic development of a country so bank has to operate efficiently. The efficiency analysis can be conducted with the three approaches, namely cost efficiency, profit efficiency, and alternative profit efficiency. The three approaches can measured with two methode, parametric and non parametric. By using parametric methode (Distribution Free Approach), cost efficiency of 107 commercial banks operating for 10 years (2002- 2011), the average cost efficiency of banks in Indonesia is 0.6729. While the average value of the profit efficiency in Indonesian banks is 0.96363 or more efficient than cost efficiency. The score of alternative profit efficiency Indonesian banks is 0.965957. The cost efficiency of commercial banks on average have no strong correlation with all financial ratios of banks. The profit efficiency have a strong relationship with financial ratios ROA and BOPO. Financial performance of the bank's ROE ratio has a moderate correlation with the level of profit efficiency. While the level of alternative profit efficiency have a strong relationship with financial performance ratios ROE, ROA, and ROA. NIM ratio has a low relationship with alternative profit efficiency. Keyword: Distributin Free Approach, Cost Efficiency, Profit Efficiency, and Alternative Profit Efficiency.
PRODUK EKSPOR PROSPEKTIF INDONESIA KE PERU DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU ALIRAN PERDAGANGANNYA KE KAWASAN AMERIKA SELATAN
Authors: Setyawati Dewi , Oktaviani Rina , Novianti Tanti
Published: August 2021

Peru in South America area has potential market for Indonesia’s products and has been established as prospective market. This study is aimed to analyze the performance of bilateral trading between Indonesia and Peru, to analyze the export products prospective for Indonesia-Peru bilateral trading and also the factors affecting its trade flow to South America. The analysis methods used in this research were Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Intra Industry Trade (IIT) and gravity model. Gravity model used panel data with modification sample cross section data of South America countries (Peru, Argentina, Brazil, Chili, Ecuador, Colombia, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela) from 2000-2013 time series. The result showed that trade balance as indicator of performance in bilateral trading Indonesia-Peru have been increasing. Indonesia’s export product prospective to Peru are HS 4001 (Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha etc), HS 0801 (Brazil nuts, cashew nuts & coconuts), HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre, not put for retail sale), and HS 4420 (Wood marquetry & inlaid wood; caskets & cases or cutlery of wood). Only HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre,not put for retail sale) and HS 0801 (Brazil nuts, cashew nuts & coconuts) have weak integration. The gravity model with Fixed Effect Model showed that different GDP per capita and trade/GDP have significant positive effect on value export of product prospective. Tariff have significant negative effect for HS 0801 (Brazil nuts, cashew nuts & coconuts), HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre,not put for retail sale) dan HS 4420 (Wood marquetry & inlaid wood; caskets & cases or cutlery of wood). Economic distances have significant negative effect exclude HS 4001 (Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha etc). Real exchange rate have significant possitive only for HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre,not put for retail sale), while the others product have not significant effect. Keywords : Indonesia-Peru-South America Trading, RCA, EPD, IIT, Gravity model
ANALISIS DAYA SAING SEKTOR INDUSTRI PRIORITAS INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PASAR ASEAN
Authors: Isventina Isventina , Nuryartono Nunung , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence competitiveness of Indonesia’s priority industrial sector in facing the ASEAN market by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and panel data analysis. The study period was in 2001-2013 and variables are used, among others, the export price of products in the industry priorities, labor productivity, fixed capital and riil exchange rate. Based on the calculation of the level of competitiveness by using RCA, showed that the Indonesia's priority industrial sectors have strong competitive (RCA>1) in the ASEAN market, except for the chemical industry and machinery and equipment industry. That is, Indonesia has a comparative advantage in most of the priority industrial sectors, so that it can be used to support the government's strategy to expand the national industrial market to the ASEAN region. While the results of the panel data analysis showed that the export price is the most influential factor for the competitiveness of priority industrial sectors in Indonesia. In this case, the export price is a reflection of the production cost. The high of production cost indicates that the purchase price of inputs by exporting companies is also high, so that the export price was high. Because the essence of competitiveness is relatively low cost, the high export prices showed a decreasing competitiveness. Other factors that affect are the real exchange rate and labor productivity. Rupiah depreciation can encourage the growth of exports, which in turn can improve competitiveness. Meanwhile, the development of human resources that make industrial policy was originally based on cheap labor and natural resources can be developed into a productivity-based industries are supported by qualified human resources as well as science and high technology. On the other hand, the addition of variable fixed capital does not affect the competitiveness of priority industrial sectors. This is because the impact of the increased competitiveness of the addition of fixed capital in a given year is not directly felt in the year, but will be felt in the next few years. Thus, the strategy can be formulated to improve the competitiveness of the priority industrial sectors, including developing the upstream industry and among industry based on natural resources and the control of exports of raw materials, develop human resources industry players in the Indonesia’s priority industrial sectors with training and innovation activities, developing downstream industries as well as the increase in value-added products in the priority industrial sectors through product diversification and improve the pattern of cooperation with the manufacturers of other countries in the ASEAN region through the export promotion.  Keywords: ASEAN Integration, Manufacturing Industry, Competitiveness, Panel Data Analysis
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME EKSPOR UDANG PUTIH (PENAEUS INDICUS) INDONESIA KE HONGKONG SERTA IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKANNYA
Authors: Silitonga Betrix , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian exports of white shrimp (Penaeus indicus) to Hongkong and to formulate policies that can increase the volume of exports. Ordinary Least Square method (OLS) is used to analyze the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian white shrimp exports to Hongkong by time series data (time series) period of the last 24 years (1990 until 2013). All independent variables that have significant influence on the volume of Indonesian exports of white shrimp, which are: Hongkong population, Hongkong GDP per capita constant 2005, the nominal selling price of white shrimp Indonesia to Hongkong, the nominal selling price of white shrimp competitor to Hongkong, the nominal exchange rate of the Indonesian to Hongkong and Indonesian economic crisis in 1998 (dummy). Key words: Hongkong, Ordinary Least Square (OLS), the export volume, the white shrimp (Penaeus indicus)
ANALYSIS OF EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH, FEAR OF FLOATING, AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INFLATION TARGETING FRAMEWORK
Authors: Satryo Agung , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: August 2021

This paper analyze the exchange rate pass-through and fear of floating behavior on 18 countries that adopting Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF). Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is used: (1) to estimate the effect of exchange rate depreciation to inflation (passthrough); and (2) to examine the indication of fear of floating behavior. The result shows that passthrough effect has decreased in most countries after ITF where middle income countries have higher passthrough than high income countries. This effect did not disappear completely and still has a significant role to drive inflation. The interventions on exchange rate movement can be interpreted more as control of inflation than fear of floating. The implementation of ITF especially in middle income countries needs further to be reconsidered since it requires inflation as the only nominal anchor.
FASILITASI PERDAGANGAN, KINERJA EKSPOR, DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA RCEP
Authors: Imadidin Raiyatu , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio , Widyastutik Widyastutik
Published: August 2021

The growth of global economic integration has added pressure for countries to reduce trade cost to make trades more profitable and to encourage their further development. As tariffs have progressively fallen, efforts in trimming trade costs have focused increasingly on non tariff measures, which have a detrimental impact on the free flow of international trade, as such trade facilitation is considered an important complement to trade liberalization efforts aimed at fostering economic integration. Trade is expected to increase overall national income. The increase in national income can be used to improve welfare by increasing household income which translates into inequality alleviation. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a form of cooperation between 16 countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nation and other major trading partner countries. This study uses a simultaneous panel method to identify the trade facilitation, export performance, and income inequality by using 12 countries in the RCEP region during 2011-2015 period. The results show that the advantages of trade facilitation in RCEP associated with export performance to decrease inequality in RCEP region and RCEP developing countries, but increase increase in RCEP developed countries. Keywords: Export performance, Inequality, RCEP, Trade facilitation
Dampak Diversifikasi Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara-Negara Anggota ASEAN
Authors: Amir Faizal , Dedi Budiman Hakim  , Tanti Novianti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of diversification of exports on economic growth in the ASEAN. The sample used in this study is the eight member countries of ASEAN for the period 2006-2014. The dependent variable is the growth of income per capita, while the independent variable which is based on the theory of Solow growth include number of workers, total of investment and export diversification index. The Observations are estimated using pooled least square. Based on these results, the majority of ASEAN countries have positive relation between export diversification index and the growth of income per capita. At times of crisis, the export diversification index in the ASEAN is no longer a positive impact on national income which is shown by the negative coefficient on the dummy variable interaction between the global crisis of 2008 with an export diversification index.
Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hendra Andy Mulia Panjaitan  , Sri Mulatsih  , Wiwiek Rindayati
Published: August 2021

Pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan aspek penting dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi karena dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru, penurunan tingkat kemiskinan dan peningkatan pendapatan perkapita. Pertumbuhan inklusif merupakan bagian dari pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan sebagaimana tercantum dalam kesepakatan global mengenai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dapat menciptakan pemerataan, menurunkan kemiskinan dan pengangguran, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih cepat. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis mengenai dampak pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Estimasi parameter yang digunakan adalah two-stages least square (2SLS). Data yang digunakan adalah 33 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada periode 2013-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan PDRB tidak inklusif, karena dapat meningkatkan GINI di Sumatera Utara.
POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN SEBAGAI BAHAN SANITASI KERABANG TELUR PADA PROSES PENETASAN TELUR ITIK ALABIO
Authors: Ayuningtyas Gilang , Martini Rina , Yulianti Wina
Published: August 2021

The objective of this research was to study the potential of cherry leaf extract as natural sanitizer agent for Alabio eggshell in hatching process. A number of 533 of Alabio hatching eggs were used in this study. Hatching eggs produced from College of Vacational Studies IPB University, were collected three times a day. Three hundred thirty-three hatching eggs were divided into five treatment groups. The first group was considered as control, the second was dipping into commercial disinfection, and the third and the fifth gruop were dipping into cherry leaf extract 250 ppm, 500 ppm, and 750 ppm respectively. The results showed cherry leaf extract has secondary metabolite compounds : alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. All of these secondary metabolite compounds have a role as antibacterial agent. cherry leaf extract 750 ppm shows the same potential as commercial disinfectants in reducing the microbial population in eggshells. The dipping treatment of 750 ppm cherry leaf extract in alabio duck hatching eggs resulted in the lowest embryo mortality rate compared to other treatments (9.3%).

 

Key words: Alabio duck, cherry leaf extract, hatchery, total plate count of eggshell
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FIFO DALAM PERHITUNGAN NILAI PERSEDIAAN PADA PT.X DISTRIBUTOR MAKANAN DI JAWATIMUR
Authors: Annisa Rahmawati  , Achmad Daengs GS
Published: August 2021

Inventory is a set of assets held for resale. The assessment of the value of inventories has an important role in two financial reports at the same time, namely in the presentation of the balance sheet and the exposure in the income statement. In general, the inventory valuation method is divided into three, namely First In First Out, Last in First Out and Average. PSAK No. 14 states that except for companies that have inventories that are specially produced and cannot be replaced with other inventories, these inventories are usually valued using the First In First Out method. PT X is a snack food distributor company in East Java which conducts an inventory assessment using the Last In First Out method, which is not in accordance with the exposure of PSAK No. 14. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. This study aims to present the results of the implementation of the First In First Out inventory valuation method at PT X. The results of this study explain that the implementation of the First In First Out valuation method can provide a more reasonable exposure to inventory valuation because companies with inventory classified as easily damaged such as PT X, the First In First Out method can provide inventory valuation exposure that is adjusted to the movement of goods in and out.
Avaliação auditiva de crianças que falharam na triagem auditiva neonatal
Authors: Lima Jefferson Vilela da Silva , Pavan Rayssa , Caldas Dominnique Pacheco de , Kós Maria Isabel , Garcia Cristiane Fregonesi Dutra
Published: August 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A audição é o sentido que permite a interação perceptoauditiva do indivíduo com o meio, e a partir dessa interação, possibilita o desenvolvimento global da criança. A privação auditiva imp
Dislexia: Revisión de manifestaciones sintomatológicas y signos en etapas escolares.
Authors: Mendoza Salazar Zary Marcela , Atencia Hernández Alba Ester , Correa López Rolan Arcadio
Published: August 2021

La dislexia impacta de diferentes formas a cada persona y depende de la gravedad de la afección y la efectividad de la intervención. La dificultad principal es el reconocimiento de palabras y la fluidez de lectura, la ortografía y la escritura. El niño puede ser inteligente, capaz de obtener buenos resultados en otras áreas pero no puede leer al nivel esperado. Los síntomas pueden diferir de un niño a otro. En general, los signos aparecen como problemas de precisión y fluidez en la lectura y la ortografía. Pero en algunos niños, la dislexia también puede afectar la escritura, las matemáticas y el lenguaje. El siguiente artículo posee una compilación de documentos que permitan una aproximación conceptual de la dislexia como trastorno del aprendizaje, elementos generales y signos clave para detectar en los niños la dificultad para decodificar palabras con el fin de garantizar intervenciones oportunas desde la multidisciplinariedad.

Palabras claves: dislexia, aprendizaje, síntomas, signos, etapa escolar.
Meningkatkan Keefektifan Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Model Guided Discovery Learning pada Siswa IX-F SMPU Amanatul Ummah
Authors: Mutamam Badrul
Published: August 2021

This research is a classroom action research which aims to describe the effectiveness of the mathematics learning model using the guided discovery learning model for class IX-F students of SMP Unggulan Amanatul Ummah Surabaya. This research was conducted in 4 stages, namely planning, acting, observating and reflecting. This study shows that learning using the guided discovery learning model can improve student learning outcomes, the ability of teachers to manage learning, and student activities during learning. Based on these three aspects, it can be concluded that learning using the guided discovery learning model can increase effectiveness in learning
Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Media puzzle Balok Materi Geometri Pada Anak Tunagrahitta Ringan
Authors: Awwalia Rizqi , Fauziyah Nur , Suryanti Sri
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tetang penerapan media puzzle balok terhadap anak tunagrahitta ringan dalam memahami materi geometri khususnya materi mengenal bangun ruang sederhana dan mendeskripsikan tes hasil belajar peserta didik anak tunagrahitta ringan setelah mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan media puzzle balok. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 anak peserta didik anak tunagrahitta ringan di Pusat Kajian Pengembangan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (PKPABK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Dan untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini, Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah lembar observasi dan lembar tes hasil belajar. Hasil-hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah : (1) Lembar observasitentang penggunaan media puzzle balok materi geometri bangun ruang sederhana pada anak tunagrahitta ringan, sebagai berikut : a) HSB mampu menggunakan media puzzle balok dengan baik, hanya saja HSB terkadang masih kurang teliti dalam menyebutkan jumlah masing-masing pada unsur-unsur bangun ruang sederhana. b) MFDK mampu menggunakan media puzzle balok, hanya saja MFDK masih sering kurang teliti dalam menyebutkan nama-nama bangun ruang sederhana. c) AA mampu menggunkan media puzzle balok, hanya saja AA sering tergesah-gesah dalam menghitung unsur-unsur dari bangun ruang sederhana tersebut. d) UM mampu menggunakan media puzzle balok tanpa ada kendala atau kesulitan. e) MYZ mampu menggunakan media puzzle balok, hanya saja MYZ kurang mampu menulis nama bangun ruang sederhana dengan baik dan benar. (2) Ketuntasan belajar dapat tercapai karena lebih dari 50% yaitu 85%.
Tax Evasion: System Justice, Distrust To Fiscus, And Love Of Money
Authors: Sugiyarti Listya , Desiana  , Wirya Atmaja Sri Nitta Crissiana
Published: August 2021

The research aims to determine system justice, distrust to fiscus and love of money towards tax evasion. The sample in the study are individual taxpayers in the area of the Ciawi Pratama Tax Office who are conducting taxation activities. The type of data is quantitative data. The data collection method used is the questionnaire method. The sampling technique of 100 individual taxpayers use purposive sampling. For Data processing usage is Statistical Package for Social Science. The results of the study indicate that system justice has a negative effect on tax evasion, distrust to fiscus influences on tax evasion, while the love of money infuences tax evasion.

Keywords: System Justice, Distrust to Fiscus, Love of Money, Tax Evasion.
Pengaruh Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan Dan Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Minat Menjadi Guru Akuntansi
Authors: Sholekah Wahyu , Utomo Supri Wahyudi , Astuti Elly
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh praktik pengalaman lapangan (PPL) dan prestasi belajar terhadap minat menjadi guru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Tahun Angkatan 2016 yang sudah menempuh mata kuliah magang 2 dan magang 3 (PPL) sejumlah 96 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner dan IPK terakhir mahasiswa. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi guru. Sedangkan prestasi belajar tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi guru. Pengalaman PPL membuat mahasiswa memiliki wawasan dan pengetahuan. Mahasiswa akan mengetahui bagaimana proses mengajar di kelas yang sesungguhnya. Mahasiswa mengetahui bagimana kegiatan guru pada saat di sekolah. hal ini membuat mahasiswa memiliki minat tinggi untuk menjadi guru. mahasiswa sudah mendapatkan pengalaman dan ilmu pada saat mengikuti kegiatan PPL. prestasi belajar tidak mempengaruhi minat menjadi guru. kompetensi yang dimiliki mahasiswa lebih terarah pada keprofesian lain. seperti akuntan dan tidak mengarah kepada profesi keguruan. Hal tersebut dapat didasari oleh beberapa faktor seperti motivasi, sikap dan minat.
Financial Book Keeping, And Online Marketing Training For Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises
Authors: Dewi Santi Riana , Andari Andari , Rahmawati Masitoh Martina , Octaviani Santi
Published: August 2021

Abstrak

 

Pada saat ini pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) diharapkan mampu untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Memasuki era industri 4.0 penguasaan terhadap teknologi yang berdampak terjadinya pergeseran di dalam pemberian pelayanan dan juga di dalam pengembangan UMKM di masyarakat. Sehingga sangat diperlukan penambahan dan peningkatan potensi SDM pada penguasaan teknologi digital dalam imlementasinya di kehidupan sehari-hari dan usaha. Permasalahan pada saat ini di lokasi adalah belum adanya pelaku usaha yang menguasai manajemen keuangan dan manajemen pemasaran. Sehingga kegiatan difokuskan pada pemberian pelatihan pembukuan keuangan dan pemasaran secara online. Dengan memiliki pembukuan keuangan yang baik, maka dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk pengajuan pendanan pada lembaga keuangan. Selain itu untuk memenuhi perluasan pasar maka diberikan pelatihan pemasaran secara digital dengan melakukan pemasaran melalui media sosial, seperti WhatsApp, Instagram, dan Facebook. Hal tersebut merupakan peran aktif dari perguruan tinggi melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk turut serta membantu pemerintah dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan, mencegah gagap teknologi, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara mandiri demi mewujudkan cita-cita atau hal-hal yang menjadi keinginan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian  diawali dengan melakukan pembuatan draf pengabdian masyarakat pada proposal, permohonan ijin, observasi, sosialisasi, penyuluhan, workshop, pelatihan, presentasi hasil, packaging product, belajar manajemen keuangan sederhana, belajar tentang manajemen pemasaran, dan evaluasi. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian tersebut masyarakat mampu untuk membuat laporan keuangan dan memasarkan produk melalui media online.

 

Kata kunci: pelatihan, keuangan, pemasaran, online.
The Utilization of E-Commerce for Developing of MSME Product
Authors: Dermawan Windy , Primawanti Henike
Published: August 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak pada berbagai sektor, salah satunya yaitu sektor UMKM. Penerapan kebijakan pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) telah memberikan tantangan bagi kehidupan ekonomi warga khususnya pengusaha yang harus mengembangkan usahanya dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce. Namun tidak semua pelaku UMKM sudah siap memasuki pasar digital. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan kesiapan terhadap pelaku UMKM mengenai pentingnya memasuki e-commerce untuk memasarkan produknya. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan, konsultasi, dan Problem Based Learning. Kegiatan ini mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi para peserta dalam meningkatkan pemahamannya mengenai pentingnya pengembangan pemasaran produk UMKM melalui internet dengan membuka pasar melalui marketplace. Beberapa peserta juga telah dibimbing untuk dapat membuka akun di marketplace dalam memasarkan produk-produknya.
Sport and Cultural Events: Willingness to Pay, Facial Expressions and Skin Response
Authors: Suominen Seppo
Published: August 2021

The topic of this particular study is to combine facial expressions, skin response and willingness to pay (WTP) using an iMotions Platform. This software solution combines biosensors in human behaviour research. A useful method to estimate WTP is contingent valuation method (CV) (Mitchell and Carson 1989). The method has been widely used in cultural economics (Noonan 2003) and sport economics (Walker and Mondello 2007, Wicker et al. 2016a). CV method is made up of using surveys to elicit a willingness to pay for hypothetical changes in some good or service. Galvanic skin response (GSR), also known as electro dermal activity measures electrical activity conducted through sweat glands in the skin. It is an indication of the intensity of an emotion experienced (iMotions). GSR in an indication of stress (arousal of the sympathetic nervous system) in the body by appearing as continuous variation in the electrical characteristics of skin (De Brito and Mitchell 2019). Only joy and surprise are positively related to WTP, while the other emotions do no reveal anything. In addition, heart rate (GSR) and gender are significantly associated with WTP. Keywords: facial expressions, skin response, willingness to pay, sport events, cultural events
TEXT STRUCTURE IN CULINARY GUIDES WINE AND DINE: SINGAPORE’S TOP RESTAURANTS
Authors: Ari Kusumadewi Ni Putu Tetania
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study aims to find the stages and language features of the descriptive text structure in Wine & Dine: Singapore's Top Restaurants. The contribution of this research is that it can be used as a reference in the preparation of descriptive texts that will have social functions as information reports on the topic of restaurants. The theory used in this study is the theory of Descriptive Text by Knapp and Watkins (2005). This research method uses qualitative methods. This research data is the descriptive text in the culinary guidebook. The research found that the topic of data is a restaurant and there are 12 (twelve) stages in the restaurant descriptive text that are Food, Identity, Decoration, Services, Location, Facilities, Comment, Beverages, Branches, Abstract, Price, Employees. The language features used in restaurant descriptive text are the use of simple present tense, relational verbs, action verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. This research concludes that although 12 (twelve) stages have been found in the restaurant descriptive text, the stages used are 3-6 stages in the composition of the descriptive text. Relational verbs and action verbs are not applied to all sentences in one text. Adjectives are used more often than Adverb or Adverbial phrases in restaurant descriptive text.
ANAPHORA VOL.4 NO.1 JULY 2021
Authors: Anaphora Journal
Published: August 2021

Full article
Rừng trồng giúp phục hồi môi trường hiệu quả
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh , Ho Manh-Toan
Published: August 2021

Rừng trồng giúp phục hồi môi trường hiệu quả
Spatial attention in encoding letter combinations
Authors: Ramamurthy Mahalakshmi , White Alex L. , Chou Clementine , Yeatman Jason D.
Published: August 2021

Reading requires the correct identification of letters and letter positions within words. Selectiveattention is, therefore, required to select chunks of the text for sequential processing. Despite theextensive literature on visual attention, the well known effects of spatial cues in simpleperceptual tasks cannot inform us about the role of attention in a task as complex as reading.Here, we systematically manipulate spatial attention in a multi-letter processing task tounderstand the effects of spatial cues on letter encoding in typical adults. Overall, endogenous(voluntary) cue benefits were larger than exogenous (involuntary). We show that cue benefitsare greater in the left than in the right visual field; and larger for the most crowded letterpositions. Endogenous valid cues reduced errors due to confusing letter positions more thanmisidentifications, specifically for the most crowded letter positions. Therefore, shiftingendogenous attention along a line of text is likely an important mechanism to alleviate theeffects of crowding on letters within words. Our results help set the premise for buildingtheories for how specific mechanisms of attention support reading development in children.Understanding the link between reading development and attention mechanisms has farreaching implications in the remediation for children with reading disabilities.
The development of a novel supplemental coding system for investigating the practice elements of attachment-based interventions
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Riaz , Sterkenburg Paula , van Rensburg Esme , Schuengel Carlo
Published: August 2021

While research generally demonstrates the efficacy of attachment-based interventions for supporting families and children, less is known about the constituent elements of these interventions and their effects. Existing tools for extracting information about these elements from psychosocial intervention studies do not differentiate between techniques used in attachment-based interventions. Therefore, a novel extension of the PracticeWise coding system was developed for attachment-based interventions. This paper describes the development of this new extension. A systematic literature search of randomized controlled trials of attachment-based interventions (1998-2018) identified 66 publications. This led to N = 49 unique attachment-based interventions. Study authors were requested to share the intervention manuals for these trials. Publications or, if available, manuals were initially coded using the standard PracticeWise coding system. Techniques falling under the general definition of a practice element, but not captured by the standard system, formed the basis for a novel set of subcategories. To identify and develop definitions for this novel subset of practice elements, the publications and manuals were carefully examined and initial codes were developed inductively for each intervention, and then discussed to reach consensus. These codes were then applied across all interventions. Through an iterative process, 16 unique practice elements were identified and defined, and clustered into five thematic groupings: Modelling; Parent-Child Interaction (Behavior-focused); Mental Representations (Representation-focused); Education & Guidance; Other. As an illustration, the Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up intervention is described using the novel supplemental practice elements coding system.
Information-seeking in the brain
Authors: Charpentier Caroline J , Cogliati Dezza Irene
Published: August 2021

Recent advancements in psychology, behavioral economics and neuroscience have shown the human pursuit of knowledge to be an essential aspect of human cognition. It drives intellectual development, is integral to social interactions, and is crucial for learning, decision-making and goal-directed behavior. Information appears to be valuable in and of itself, even when it has no apparent use, whereas at other times, instrumental information is actively and paradoxically avoided. With this complex role, a wide range of neural mechanisms can be deployed to assign value to information and drive decisions to seek (or avoid) information. Evidence points towards key roles for the mesolimbic system and the prefrontal cortex in these processes. Specifically, two different networks appear to be involved in the implementation of information-seeking behaviors. One network, overlapping with areas involved in processing primary and monetary rewards, appear to drive a general preference for information, as well as valence-dependent information-seeking. The other network, independent of reward processing, is recruited when information is acquired to reduce uncertainty. In this chapter, we review some of the most recent discoveries in the field to provide an overview of the neural basis of information-seeking.
Ultra-short periods of wakeful rest promote the viewpoint-invariance of entities mnemonic representations
Authors: Jonin Pierre-Yves , Coloignier Julie , Bannier Elise , Besson Gabriel
Published: August 2021

Humans can recognize thousands of visual objects after a single exposure, even against highly confusable objects, and despite viewpoint changes between learning and recognition. Memory consolidation processes like those taking place during wakeful rest contribute to such a feat, possibly by protecting the fine details of objects’ representations. However, whether rest-related consolidation promotes the viewpoint invariance of mnemonic representations for individual objects remains unexplored.Fifteen participants underwent a speeded visual recognition memory task tapping on familiarity-based recognition of individual objects, across four conditions manipulating post- encoding rest. Viewpoints of target items were modified between study and test while controlling study-test perceptual distance, and targets and lures shared the same subordinate category, making recognition independent from perceptual and conceptual fluency. Performance was very accurate, even without post-encoding rest, which did not enhance memory. However, rest uniquely made target detection immune to study-test perceptual distance.These findings suggest that very short periods of wakeful rest (down to 2-sec post-stimulus) suffice to achieve complete mnemonic viewpoint-invariance, pushing forward the strength of post-encoding rest in learning and memory. They also strongly argue for a holistic, viewpoint- invariant, mnemonic representation of visual objects.
Stressful life events increase the risk of major depressive episodes: A population-based twin study
Authors: Bjørndal Ludvig Daae , Ystrom Eivind
Published: August 2021

Previous studies have found that stressful life events (SLEs) are associated with increased risk of adult depression. However, many studies are observational in nature and limited by methodological issues, such as potential confounding by genetic factors. Genetically informative studies, such as the co-twin control design, can strengthen causal inference in observational research. The co-twin control design involves comparing patterns of associations in the full sample and within dizygotic (DZ) and monozygotic twins (MZ). Discrete-time survival analysis has several benefits and multilevel survival analysis can incorporate frailty terms (random effects) to estimate the components of the biometric model. In the current study, we investigated associations between SLEs and depression risk in a population-based twin sample (N = 2299) with a co-twin control design. Associations were modelled using discrete-time survival analysis with biometric frailty terms. SLE occurrence was associated with increased depression risk. Co-twin control analyses indicated that this association was at least in part due to causal influence of SLE exposure on depression risk for event occurrence across all SLEs and of violent SLEs. Stronger within-pair estimates for economic SLEs compared with the full sample association could have resulted if the full sample association was suppressed or if within-pair estimates were inflated. If the former occurred, economic SLEs may represent particularly important risk factors for depression. A minor proportion of the total genetic risk of depression reflected genetic effects related to SLEs. Our findings have implications for future research on SLEs and depression.
A study on benefits of using illustrations (pictures, real object, etc. ) in learning English vocabulary of non-English major students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry( HUFI)
Authors: Lai Dao Thi
Published: August 2021

Learning vocabulary is an important element of foreign language learning, since the meaning of new terms is emphasized often in books and classrooms. It is an important part of language learning. It is also essential in language education and for language students. Research recently shows that it is difficult to learn vocabulary. The most popular methods of learning and teaching in language classrooms around the world have been proposed by researchers, in which the use of illustrations is highly appreciated by them. Illustrations play an important role in teaching and learning vocabulary of the language. Images connect students and previous knowledge with a new story, thereby helping them learn new words. A word can be described with an illustration and an illustration can contain many words. The main objective of this study was to study the benefits of using illustrations (pictures) to help non-English majors at HUFI learn English vocabulary. Evaluation and analysis are the most important ways to make research more authentic. The findings show that the usage of illustrations has a lot of benefits to students' vocabulary learning.
A Critical Review on Lightweight Design of Battery Pack Enclosure for Electric Vehicles
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed) University, Gram Lavale, Mulshi, Pune 412115, India, Dhoke Ashvin , Dalavi Amol
Published: August 2021

An electric vehicle battery pack which is a gathering of battery modules which subsequently comprised of the battery cell is a primary source of control transmission for an Electric Vehicle (EV). The inappropriate design of the battery enclosure will cause many genuine issues, such as cracking, causing noise, or battery harm. At the same time, the weight of the battery enclosure is huge; in order to get better the driving range of the electric vehicle and diminish the influence of the battery on the vehicle dynamic performance and acceleration performance, it is essential to carry out the lightweight design of the battery enclosure. This paper reviews the multi-material battery enclosure design optimization, the multi- technologies, and a proficient Battery Management System (BMS) for compact battery pack design used to lightweight battery pack enclosure design; the multi-objective optimization approach for distinctive parameters of battery pack enclosure design optimization by diverse manufacturing techniques.
Pemanfaatan New Media dalam Promosi Perhotelan di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Waskito Kukuh Bagus Suryo , Ayuh Eceh Trisna
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to focus on how the new media is used as a promotional tool for hotels in the city of Bengkulu. This research method uses qualitative methods and Innovation Diffusion theory models. The results of this study are that the study of 4 elements of the theory of innovation diffusion (innovation, time period, communication and social channels) has a relationship with the use of new media at this time. Conclusion, Like the selection of innovations that have an impact in the current era, the time period chosen to decide why should promote through new media, communication channels that have their own influences such as a wide range of promotions, to social that makes changes to the emergence of the use of new media as a promotion from the hotel in the city of Bengkulu.

Keywords: Promotion Media, New Media, Promotion