bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN KESEHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QUR’AN
Authors: Siti Hajar Baiq , Moh Yudha Isnaini Lalu
Published: May 2024

The physical structure will not be able to form an outward behavior, and vice versa the spirit will not function if there is no body as a vessel for the spirit. These two things reflect that humans are the noblest and most beautiful creatures compared to other creatures created by Allah SWT. Health includes physical and spiritual. The aim of the research is to find out the Physical Education of sport and health in the Al-Qur'an. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive study of the verses of the Koran which have the intention of physical education, sports and health. The data source of this research uses secondary and primary data. Methods of data collection using the method of content analysis and manuscript review. Data analysis techniques used content analysis and literature review. The results of the research are exercise and rest in the Qur'an namely Al-Furqan: 47, Al-Qashahs: 73, An-Naba': 9, Ar-Rum: 23). Furthermore, regulate diet and health (Al-A'raf: 31, Al-Mukmin: 43, Al-Maidah: 5). The verses of the Qur'an in Sports Physical Education and Health in the World of Education are understood in the context of events and to give attention in the context of self-effort to worship Allah
HAKIKAT TARBIYAH DAN TA’LIM DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Neha Andi
Published: May 2024

Education is an important component in efforts to penetrate and transform human consciousness, attitudes and behavior. This paper aims to examine the nature of tarbiyah and taklim in the verses of the Koran. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a library study approach. In addition to examining the nature of tarbiyah and taklim in the Koran, this paper is also accompanied by a study of hadiths regarding tarbiyah and taklim. With various terminological studies, the research results show the difference between the nature of tarbiyah and taklim that the scope of the term al-ta'lim is more universal than the scope of the term al-tarbiyah
HERMENEUTIKA SEBAGAI TEORI INTERPRETASI DALAM TRADISI BARAT
Authors: Aulia Hilyati
Published: May 2024

Hermeneutics functions as a theory of interpretation, closely related to language. One that cannot be separated from language is text, which requires a series of reading tools to understand it, one of which is the theory of hermeneutics. This article aims to find out the thoughts of Schleiermacher and Dilthey as the originators of romantic hermeneutics and their application in hadith. This article is qualitative in nature with literature data related to Schleiermacher and Dilthey's hermeneutical thinking and hadith about women's leadership. Through a philosophy of science approach, this article finds that Schleiermacher is the father of modern hermeneutics whose ideas about the mental world were developed by Dilthey who explained about the socio-historical world. Through these readings, women can become leaders
Galeno lettore del buono accoglitor del quale (Inf., iv, 139): a proposito di alcune citazioni da Dioscoride nel Corpus Galenicum
Authors: Freni Giulia
Published: May 2024

Nel Corpus Galenicum sono molte le citazioni del nome di Dioscoride e della sua opera, il De materia medica, talvolta con minime differenze nel contenuto o con commenti eruditi di Galeno. Oltre a queste riprese più esplicite, ci sono anche alcuni passaggi degli scritti galenici che potrebbero avere come fonte il De materia medica. Questo anche sulla base di alcuni n-grams che ricorrono in entrambi gli autori, l’uno source text e l’altro target text. Esaminando le citazioni più o meno esplicite dell’opera dioscoridea in Galeno, questo contributo si propone di mostrare l’influenza de il buono accoglitor del quale negli scritti del medico di Pergamo e il suo rapporto con il modello dioscorideo.
Genealogia di uno schema esistenziale: la figura dello Schlemihl in Rahel Varnhagen, Hannah Arendt e Lea Ritter Santini
Authors: Maciocci Chiara
Published: May 2024

Il presente contributo mira a gettare luce sulla figura ebraica dello Schlemihl, per come questa è venuta ad assumere, nei discorsi di Rahel Varnhagen, Hannah Arendt e Lea Ritter Santini, la funzione extra-letteraria di dispositivo di riconoscimento e schema esistenziale. È nella triangolazione dei discorsi e delle vite di queste tre intellettuali appartenenti, ognuna a suo modo, alla cultura tedesca, che la figura dello Schlemihl ha esemplarmente dispiegato la sua forza genetica, come metafora di un destino in cui, fin dal momento del suo apparire letterario nella società dei salotti berlinesi di primo Ottocento grazie ad Adelbert von Chamisso, hanno riconosciuto se stesse coloro che hanno dovuto ritagliare la propria vita sul fondamento dello sradicamento e di una esclusione primigenia. In quella che potrebbe essere compresa come una vera e propria genealogia, il riferirsi allo Schlemihl di Rahel Varnhagen, Hannah Arendt e Lea Ritter Santini restituisce il senso comune di uno sfaccettato subire e agire lo sradicamento, entro la cornice di un discorso prismatico – sotto forma di lettere, saggi e poesie – che nel nutrirsi di vita e pensiero ha saputo raccontare la marginalità nelle sue forme differenti e contigue.
Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kyai Untuk Mengatasi Disiplin Santri
Authors: Marjuki Marjuki , Nisoh Anan , Sabtudin Sabtudin
Published: May 2024

Santri yang tidak disiplin dalam pondok pesantren berdampak negative pada tujuan pembelajaran dan hasil belajar santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kepemimpinan demokratis oleh kyai yang dikaji dari empat aspek dalam mengatasi disiplin santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Umm Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian, dan kesimpulan, serta keabsahan data dikonfirmasi melalui teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: aspek supporting psikologis, kiyai memberikan motivasi yang berdampak positif pada siswa untuk disiplin seperti memberi hadiah, nasihat dan lain sebagainya. Aspek implementasi peraturan dengan mengawal ketat pelaksanaan peraturan melalui sistem reward dan punishment. Aspek pengontrolan disiplin dengan memanggil santri yang intredisipliner untuk di bombing. Sedangkan aspek keterbukaan yakni kiyai menerima segala saran dan masukan dari santri. Kemudian dampak yang dihasilkan adalah santri disiplin dan terbangun komunikasi yang baik. Kesimpulan: kepemimpinan demokratis telah berjalan maksimal dalam mengatasi disiplin santri. Kontribusi penelitian: menjadi bahan kajian dalam mengatasi disiplin santri atau siswa di semua lembaga penelitian.
Schools: A vital component of Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Javed Afzal , Imran Nazish
Published: May 2024

Mental health among children and adolescents persists as a significant public health concern, given the continuous escalation in the prevalence of mental disorders.1 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), roughly 20% of young people encounter psychiatric difficulties.2 A considerable proportion (50%) of psychiatric morbidity in adults manifests in the formative years ofchildhood. Children and adolescents living in LMIC have a high prevalence of psychiatric morbidity due to various adversities they face, including limited services to support children with neurodevelopmental disabilities and stigma, poor educational facilities and educational environment, bullying, caregivers’ absence, chronic poverty, armed conflicts, etc. Despite the high burden of mental illnesses originating at young age and associated disability, evidence from both developed and developing countries suggest that the majority of children at risk of psychiatric illness remain undetected and untreated. In certainsocieties, it is not an anomalous phenomenon that parents are held accountable for their child’s mental illness or that it is traced back to spiritual factors and demonic possession. Epilepsy, a significant co-morbid disorder with manydevelopmental problems in children, is sometimes considered contagious. Lack of resources (finances, services, human resources) and stigma faced by children and families are among the main barriers identified in access to care.
Canker rots - Cause of tree breakage: A case study
Authors: Harsh N. , Chandra Suresh , Singh Y. , Shukla Achuta
Published: May 2024

Tree breakage after high velocity winds and storms was studied in New Forest campus. It was found that canker rots caused by Ganoderma applanatum and Phellinus pachyphloeus are mainly responsible for the tree breakage. Early detection and removal of such hazard trees is advocated to avoid loss of life and property.
Plants used as laxatives by the tribes of Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Manjula Ravi , Seetharami Reddi T.
Published: May 2024

The paper deals with 18 species of plants used as laxatives by the tribes of Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh. Pterolobium hexapetalum and 9 practices were found to be less known.
LDBC GQL Implentation Work Charter 1.1
Authors: Burbidge Michael
Published: May 2024

This Work Charter describes the goals and scope of a graph data community effort to create software tools and documentation to aid the implementation of the ISO/IEC GQL 39075 International Standard
University Majors and Personality Traits: A Quantitative Study of Natural Sciences and Language Majors
Authors: Alqatawna Mohammad Ibrahim , Quba A. Abu , Haider Ahamd S.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between university majors and personality traits, with a specific focus on the effects of studying natural sciences mainly, chemistry, biology, and physics and humanities majoring in English and Arabic languages on personality development. The study employs a quantitative research design, using self-report questionnaires and interviews to collect data from undergraduate students majoring in natural sciences and languages. The results of the study show that natural science learners tend to score higher on analytical thinking, attention to details, and persistence skills, while language learners tend to score higher on social awareness, critical consciousness, and communicative competence. These findings suggest that university majors have a significant impact on personality traits, which also have implications for academic and career success. The theoretical framework for this study draws on the literature on cognitive and social aspects of natural sciences and languages education, as well as the theory of Big Five personality traits. The study contributes to the theoretical and practical knowledge of how academic disciplines influence individual differences in personal characteristics and provides empirical evidence for the relationship between university majors and personality traits.
Comparative Studies of Bone Graft and Orthobiologics for Foot Ankle Arthrodesis: A Critical Review
Authors: Bolia Ioanna K. , Covell Donal J. , Tan Eric W.
Published: May 2024

Graft materials available to supplement hindfoot and ankle arthrodesis procedures include autologous (autograft) or allogeneic bone graft (allograft) but also bone graft substitutes such as demineralized bone matrix, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, and tricalcium phosphate/hydroxyapatite. In addition, biologic agents, such as recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 or recombinant human platelet derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB), and preparations, including platelet-rich plasma or concentrated bone marrow aspirate, have been used to facilitate bone healing in ankle or hindfoot arthrodesis. The purpose of this review was to summarize the available clinical evidence surrounding the utilization and efficacy of the above materials and biological agents in ankle or hindfoot arthrodesis procedures, with emphasis on the quality of the existing evidence to facilitate clinical decision making.
The function of the time constant in RC series circuit signal filtering
Authors: Isayev Nurbek , Kurmanov Serik
Published: May 2024

Battery storage systems are essential components in the realm of renewable energy systems and electric vehicles, providing critical support in managing power supply and demand. However, a prevalent issue within these systems is charge imbalance among individual battery cells, which can lead to suboptimal power efficiency, reduced reliability, and potential safety hazards. Addressing this challenge, researchers have focused on developing battery equalization techniques to ensure uniform charge distribution. Among the various strategies, switched-capacitor-based battery equalizers have emerged as a promising solution due to their cost-effectiveness, compact design, and controllability. This paper delves into the analysis of several switched-capacitor-based battery equalizers, including conventional, two-level, modular, chain structure types I and II, series-parallel, and single switched-capacitor equalizers. The study begins with the formulation of mathematical models that simulate the charge and discharge cycles of these equalizers, providing insights into their operational mechanisms. The goal is to enhance the understanding of switched-capacitor equalizers, paving the way for advancements in battery management systems that optimize performance and extend battery life.
Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Undergraduate Students of Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur
Authors: Jamali Yasir Abkar , Khan Jawad Ahmad , Jamali Imran Ali , Shah Hanozia , Jeetendar . , Kumari Ravina
Published: May 2024

Higher rates of stress, anxiety, and depression are seen among university students. Objective: To find out the prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression among undergraduate students. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey study. The study was conducted among undergraduate students of Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) was distributed to undergraduates in their first through last year of university. 132 students completed the DASS survey. We used Fisher's exact tests to compare the variations between the student groupings. Results: There were 132 students in all, and their mean age was 20.75 ± 2.1 years. The participants were categorized into two age groups: the first age group consisting of those aged 17-19 years, accounting for 63 (47.7%), and the second age group including individuals aged 20-22 years, representing 69 (52.3%). The male students were represented by 75 (56.8%), while the female students were represented by 57 (43.2%). Over 82 (62.1%) of students had a poor socioeconomic status. Conclusions: Female students were found with high frequency of depression, stress and anxiety.
Effect of capital structure on the performanceof microfinance institutions in Oman
Authors:   Collage of Economics, Management and Information Systems, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman, Al-Butrani Duaa Mohammed , AL Hinai Azhar Ahmed ,   Collage of Economics, Management and Information Systems, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman, Ahemed Essia Ries ,   Collage of Economics, Management and Information Systems, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman
Published: May 2024

The primary objective of this study is to determine the relationship between effect of capital structure and performance of microfinance institutions in Oman. In this research, a questionnaire was used to obtain the results and the qualitative study where the qualitative data were collected through primary date. The target group to answer this questionnaire was from the owners of microfinance in Oman, and 10 answers were obtained. The results showed that there is a positive relationship between capital structure and performance of microfinance. The capital structure is important in improving the performance of microfinance and maintaining its proper management. It also leads to improved performance, which results in an increase in profit, the correct management of expenses, and are duction in losses. Empirical results indicate that effective use and creation of social capital is vital to improving the effects of microfinance and that the owners of microfinance should focus more on harmonious social relationships and deliberately building social capital. In addition, the microfinance owners should work with a plan to reduce expenses and increase profitability, as well as recognize the correct management of capital structure. They should understand the structure of capital and the positive impact on the performance of microfinance.
Performance evaluation of proactive, reactive, and hybrid routing protocols for small, medium, and large mobile ad hoc networks
Authors:   Department of Business Information Technology, Technology and Business Studies, University of Tourism, Kigali, Rwanda, Gatete M. , Harubwira F. Harubwira ,   Department of Business Information Technology, Technology and Business Studies, University of Tourism, Kigali, Rwanda
Published: May 2024

The popularity of wireless ad hoc networks is increasing daily. Examples of such networks are MANETs, VANETs, and Sensor networks. These types of wireless networks are dynamic and have different working features in common, and it is not always obvious to know which network type should be used given the needs of users. Determining the best protocols for a particular sort of wireless network’s problems is frequently another challenge. We evaluate the above-mentioned networks to fill this gap and ultimately demonstrate that MANET is the best option since it can be easily deployed anywhere, at any time, to meet the needs of the majority of users. For evaluation purposes, we used prominent network evaluation parameter metrics, i.e., End-to-end Delay, Network Throughput, and Packet delivery ratio. We compare three different MANET routing protocol types—PROACTIVE, REACTIVE, and HYBRID—one from each type; DSDV [Proactive], TORA [Hybrid], and AODV [Reactive]. The simulations and their results for both small and large systems were done on the OPNET simulator. According to MANET, DSDV outperforms other protocols in networks with high node densities in terms of the same metrics, while TORA performs better in networks with low node densities in terms of packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and throughput.
Harvesting cognitive radio networks using artificial intelligence
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Orike Sunny , Minah-Eeba Winner ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Eyidia Nkechinyere ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in leveraging Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) represents an emerging field of study. This surge is primarily driven by operational expenses, concerns over traditional power sources, and limitations inherent in current CRN technologies. Furthermore, integrating AI into CRN operations significantly enhances efficiency and maximizes the application of the electromagnetic spectrum. To enable real-time processing, Cognitive Radio (CR) is paired with AI methodologies, fostering adaptive and intelligent resource allocation. This research paper outlines CRNs: their objectives, available resources, and constraints. It subsequently introduces AI techniques, emphasizing the profound influence of learning within CR contexts. The application of model methods such as Markov Model, fuzzy logic, and Neural Network is explored. AI technology is employed in critical CR tasks like spectrum sharing, spectrum sensing, resource allocation, optimization of spectrum mobility, decision-making processes, and more. The overarching goal is to showcase how AI can assist researchers in harnessing and implementing diverse CR designs effectively.
INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM AUTISMO EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Silva Ana Maria de Oliveira da , Sousa Fernanda do Nascimento , Silva Marcelo Gomes da
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem como tema “Inclusão de alunos com autismo em sala de aula” e centra sua preocupação na análise sobre a inclusão desses alunos, bem como os desafios que se interpõe no processo ensino-aprendizagem, pois entende-se que a educação inclusiva é um ato coletivo, é uma ação conjunta que requer a participação de todos, tais como: família, escola, autoridades governamentais, comunidade e a sociedade de modo geral. Portanto a inclusão é responsabilidade de todos, sem exceção de pessoas. Entender que somos diferentes e importantes, refletir sobre o que é ter, ou estar incluído, ou pensar quem são os excluídos quando estamos falando de inclusão. Pensar seriamente na prática da inclusão significa tomar consciência da diversidade dos alunos e valorizá-la. Este artigo discorre também, sobre como a escola tem desenvolvido suas práticas pedagógicas de educação inclusiva com os alunos autistas e por fim apresenta análise da atuação do Psicopedagogo na educação inclusiva e na formação do professor da educação fundamental.
FEBRE REUMÁTICA: FATORES DE RISCO, FISIOPATOLOGIA E DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Santos Gabriela Vasques dos
Published: May 2024

É ponto pacífico que são diversas as enfermidades que afetam milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, todos os dias. Essas doenças requerem cuidados e tratamentos específicos, bem como um conhecimento mínimo de abordagem e de interação. Nesse bojo, esse artigo visa apresentar a febre reumática, suas principais características, a metodologia utilizada para pesquisa, os fatores de risco, a faringite como um dos principais mecanismos de acesso inicial à febre reumática, sua fisiopatologia e o seu diagnóstico. A febre reumática é caracterizada como uma doença sistêmica que pode ser originária de uma faringite estreptocócica, e que produz cerca de 30 mil de novos casos por ano no Brasil, segundo o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). A febre reumática é uma doença dolorosa, que manifesta no indivíduo condições como a cardite, a artrite e febre.  Como fatores de risco, será apresentado ao leitor como a faixa etária, as condições socioeconômicas e o sexo do indivíduo se relacionam com o acometimento da febre reumática. Busca-se, também, demonstrar como a faringite estreptocócica, doença que, segundo o IBGE, acomete aproximadamente 10 milhões de novos casos de faringoamigdalites estreptocócicas todos os anos, é uma das principais enfermidades que levam à febre reumática. A causadora do problema e que possui direta relação entre a faringite e a febre reumática se trata da Streptococcus pyogenes, uma bactéria beta-hemolítica do grupo A, que será devidamente abordada nesse artigo. O estudo também buscou observar a fisiopatologia da febre reumática, ou seja, seus principais sintomas, consequências e manifestações, bem como a apresentação de uma síntese da atuação da bactéria no organismo do paciente. Após a compreensão de todos os aspectos acima destacados, a autora procura debruçar-se sobre os principais critérios a serem considerados para um diagnóstico preciso e eficaz. Portanto, por se tratar de um tema de alta complexidade, nuances e abordagens, o artigo não visa esgotar a abrangência literária do tópico, mas funcionar como um instrumento de consulta àqueles que buscam aprofundar seu conhecimento sobre a temática.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОДВИЖНЫХ ИГР НА РАЗВИТИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ КАЧЕСТВ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: КАИМОВ К.К.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается развитие физических качеств школьников через использование подвижных игр. Раскрываются современные методики проведения подвижных игр на уроках физической культуры и его влияние на всестороннее гармоническое развитие двигательных навыков и умений школьников. Предмет исследования: подвижные игры как средство развития физических качеств школьников. Цель исследования - изучить влияние подвижных игр на процесс развития физических качеств детей среднего школьного возраста. Исследование осуществлялось с использованием общенаучных методов - системности, логического анализа и синтеза, позволивших выявить основные проблемы и тенденции развития изучаемого объекта. Результаты исследования: игровая технология развития физических качеств школьников будет эффективнее, если учитывать возрастные особенности детского организма, сенситивные периоды развития, индивидуальные особенности школьников, а также целенаправленно подбирать подвижные игры для развития физических качеств школьников.
ON THE PROBLEM OF STYLING OF JEWELRY PRODUCTS OF THE SAZIKOV’S COMPANY (BASED ON THE NARYSHKIN’S TREASURE)
Authors: Борзова Е.В.
Published: May 2024

Ювелирная фирма «Сазиков» являлась ведущим производителем столового серебра на протяжении XIX в. Мастера фабрики превратили утилитарные предметы в произведения декоративно- прикладного искусства. Их изделия получали призы на главных промышленных выставках, пользовались спросом у российской аристократии. Сервизы из клада семьи Нарышкиных позволяют проследить эволюцию русского стиля, выявить его стилистические особенности в контексте истории фабрики.

Sazikov’s jewelry company was a leading manufacturer of silverware throughout the XIX century. The masters of the factory turned utilitarian objects into decorative and applied art works. Their products received prizes at major industrial exhibitions, were in demand among the Russian aristocracy. The sets from the Naryshkin family’s treasure allow us to trace the evolution of the Russian style, to identify its stylistic features in the context of the history of the factory.
IMAGES OF ANCIENT CHRISTIAN SAINTS IN MODERN CLOISONNE ENAMEL BY THE EXAMPLE OF WORKS ON THE ARK OF ST. REVEREND ANTHONY THE GREAT AND THE ARK OF ST. MARTYR CYPRIAN OF CARTHAGE
Authors: Крылов С.Н.
Published: May 2024

В 2018–2021 гг. педагоги кафедр художественной обработки металла и монументальнодекоративной живописи Академии им. Штиглица выполнили два проекта по творческому переосмыслению образов ковчегов для мощей древнехристианских святых святого преподобного Антония Великого и священномученика Киприана Карфагенского. Предлагается подробно рассмотреть ход ведения работ: от выбора мотивов до передачи завершенных ковчегов Мурманской митрополии.

In 2018–2021 teachers from the Departments of Artistic Metal Processing and Monumental and Decorative Painting of the Stieglitz Academy completed two projects on creative rethinking of the images of arks for the relics of ancient Christian: Saint Reverend Anthony the Great and Saint Martyr Cyprian of Carthage. It is proposed to examine in detail the progress of the work: from the choice of motives to the transfer of completed arks to the Murmansk Metropolis.
INSTALLATIONS AND EXHIBITIONS USING KINETIC AND PROJECTION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE USSR
Authors: Петрухина О.В.
Published: May 2024

Инсталляция громко заявила о себе в начале XX в. Возможность объединить в инсталляции методы и средства различных видов искусств позволила художнику- концептуалисту выйти на новые высоты образности в диалоге со зрителем, а включение в инсталляцию проекционных технологий и динамики дало дополнительные ресурсы «погружения» в атмосферу мероприятия. В работе рассмотрено творчество наиболее значимых художников, работавших с инсталляцией в СССР.

The installation loudly declared itself at the beginning of the 20th century. The opportunity to combine methods and means of various types of art in the installation allowed the conceptual artist to reach new heights of imagery in dialogue with the viewer, and the inclusion of projection technologies and dynamics in the installation provided additional resources for «immersion» in the atmosphere of the event. The work examines the work of the most important artists who worked with the installation in the USSR.
CREATIVE PORTRAIT OF THE DISTINGUISHED ARTIST, PROFESSOR N. Y. LAVRUKHIN
Authors: Сталинская Е.П.
Published: May 2024

Объектом анализа статьи является автор ская творческая деятельность художникаграфика Николая Юрьевича Лаврухина и его преподавательская практика в СПГХПА им. А. Л. Штиглица. Рассматривается его индивидуальный путь в искусстве иллюстративного оформления книг — художественного и учебного содержания. Представлены и аналитически рассмотрены примеры его произведений, описываются их смысловое содержание и художественные достоинства. Цель статьи — определить основы и характер творчества потомственного художника, его личностные позиции и аргументации.

The subject of analysis in this article is the artistic creative activity of graphic artist Nikolay Yuryevich Lavrukhin and his teaching practice at the Saint Petersburg State Academy of Art and Design named after A. L. Stieglitz. It examines his individual path in the art of book illustration — artistic and educational content. It highlights preferred themes, ranging from biblical narratives to the depicted extraordinary fates of young individuals. The aim of the article is to determine the foundations and character of the creativity of a hereditary artist, his personal positions and arguments.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE ART OF FABRIC PAINTING (EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIAN AND INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITIONS)
Authors: Цветкова Н.Н.
Published: May 2024

Техника росписи ткани является одной из древнейших. В настоящее время наблюдается возрождение интереса к различным способам декорирования текстиля; в рамках российских и международных выставок экспонируются произведения, выполненные методом свободной росписи, батика, узелкового крашения. Различные техники росписи ткани применяются для создания плоских текстильных произведений, объемно- пространственных арт-объектов, инсталляций и таких форм современного искусства, как хеппенинг и перформанс.

The technique of fabric painting is one of the oldest. Currently, there is a revival of interest in various methods of textile decoration; interesting works made by the method of free painting, batik, shibory are exhibited at leading Russian and international exhibitions. Various techniques of fabric painting are used to create flat textile works, three- dimensional art objects, installations and such forms of modern art as happening and performance.
RUSSIAN PROVINCIAL PORTRAIT IN THE XIX CENTURY´S GENRE PAINTING
Authors: Акилова А.Д.
Published: May 2024

Русский провинциальный портрет — одно из ярких, но недооцененных явлений отечественной живописи второй половины XVIII — середины XIX в. Являясь важным этапом последовательного развития портретного жанра, он отражает взаимодействие старых и новых традиций в русской культуре. Провинциальный портрет оказывал влияние на столичное искусство и представлялся современникам важным атрибутом дореформенной эпохи. По этой причине на полотнах крупнейших русских мастеров жанровой картины XIX в., среди которых П. А. Федотов, Г. Г. Мясоедов, В. Г. Перов, Ф. С. Журавлев и др., обнаруживаются произведения провинциального портрета, выступавшего важным элементом художественного повествования.

Russian provincial portrait is one of the bright, but underestimated phenomena of Russian painting of the second half of the XVIII — mid XIX century. Being an important stage in the consistent development of the portrait genre, it reflects the interaction of old and new traditions in Russian culture. The provincial portrait influenced the capital’s art and was seen by contemporaries as an important attribute of the pre-reform era. For this reason, the canvases of the XIX century’s largest Russian genre painting masters, among them P. A. Fedotov, G. G. Myasoedov, V. G. Perov, F. S. Zhuravlev, etc., reveal works of provincial portrait as an important element of artistic narrative.
ORCHID PAINTING IN ART OF CHUSA KIM JEONGHUI (1786–1856)
Authors: Артемова А.А.
Published: May 2024

Чхуса Ким Чонхи — центральная фигура культурной жизни Кореи XIX в. среди художников- интеллектуалов — посвятил свою жизнь исследованию природы творчества, был признанным специалистом в области науки и искусства, а также объединил вокруг себя художников, увлеченных его идеалами. В данном исследовании будет предпринята попытка проанализировать три произведения Ким Чонхи в жанре живописи орхидей и дать краткую характеристику его творчеству на разных этапах жизненного пути.

Chusa Kim Jeonguhui is a major figure in 19th century Korean Art Circles among literati painters. He became well-known as a painter, calligrapher and a scholar, who devoted his life to a creative journey in Classical arts and studies. His main body or paintings is done in Orchid painting genre, so we’re going to examine three of his art pieces in this genre to analyze his creative approach in different stages of his life.
IN SEARCH OF NEW MEANINGS. CONTEMPORARY ART IN HISTORICAL SPACES
Authors: Голубева А.А.
Published: May 2024

Современное искусство находится на этапе поиска ранее не используемых пространств для презентации произведений разных жанров. Этот поиск новых возможностей включает не только сами природные или антропогенные пространства, но и иные формы взаимодействия со зрителем. Включение зрителя в процесс создания и утилизации инсталляций и арт-объектов предполагает изначально смоделированную ситуацию существования произведения в определенном временном отрезке.

Contemporary art is at the stage of searching for previously unused spaces for the presentation of works of different genres. This search for new possibilities includes not only the natural or man-made spaces themselves, but also other forms of interaction with the viewer. The inclusion of the viewer in the process of creating and disposing of installations and art objects presupposes an initially simulated situation of the existence of a work in a certain time period.
SCYTHIAN ARTEFACT IN THE ARTWORKS OF N. K. ROERICH
Authors: Зенина Т.В.
Published: May 2024

Произведения скифского искусства не оставляют равнодушными людей с тех пор, как археология начала систематическое изучение содержимого древних курганов. Развитость художественной мысли, способность к точной стилизации и созданию сложных сюжетов поражает исследователей и по сей день. В конце XIX и начале XX в. художник и исследователь Николай Константинович Рерих увлекся изучением «памятников художественной старины». Он призывал к активному исследованию и сохранению культурного наследия своей страны и видел в этих изысканиях пути развития искусства.

Works of ancient art made by Scythian masters have not left people indiff erent since archeology began a detailed and systematic study of the contents of ancient mounds. The development of art thought, the ability to accurately stylize and create plots that are fascinating in their complexity amazes researchers to this day. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, the artist and researcher Nikolai Konstantinovich Roerich became interested in studying «monuments of artistic antiquity». He not only summonup to active research and preservation of the cultural heritage of his country, but also saw in this research ways of artprogress.
PARALLEL GRAPHICAL TEXT: POEM “THE TWELVE”. CRITICAL COMMENTARY
Authors: Котломанов А.О.
Published: May 2024

В центре рассуждения — феномен творческого потенциала поэмы Александра Блока «Двенадцать», что понимается как архетип художественной книги революционного, кризисного периода. Ее специфическая актуальность в советское время указывает на обращение кризисности в своеобразную традицию «перманентной революции» в культуре. Рассматриваются характерные случаи рецепции поэмы и ее ранних иллюстраций — в контексте актуализации «петербургского текста» в книжной графике.

Considered the phenomenon of creative potential of Alexander Blok’s poem “The Twelve” what is proposed to be understood as the archetype of a fi ction book of a revolutionary, or crisis period. Its specifi c relevance in Soviet times indicates the conversion of crisis into a unique tradition of “permanent revolution” in culture. The cases of reception of the poem and its early illustrations are considered in context of the actualization of the “Petersburg text” in book graphics.
RUSSIAN TRACE IN THE FINE ART OF ART DECO
Authors: Юрасовская Н.М.
Published: May 2024

Декоративный стиль ар-деко, родившийся во Франции как шикарный fashion- style в 1910–1930-х гг., занял все уровни проектирования жизненной среды от моды, рекламы, дизайна интерьеров и техники — до архитектуры небоскребов, кинофильмов, музыкальных ораторий, а также произведений изобразительного искусства. Немалую роль в формировании и развитии ар-деко сыграли русские художники первой трети ХХ в. Среди них важное место занимали представители отечественной эмиграции первой волны, уехавшие в годы революции из России уже состоявшимися мастерами. Долгое время в Советском Союзе они оказывались за пределами внимания историков искусства.

Art Deco decorative style, born in France as a chic fashion- style, in 1910–30-ies occupied all, levels of design of the living environment from fashion, advertising, interior design and technology — to the architecture of skyscrapers, films, musical oratorios, as well as works of fine art art. Russian artists of the fi rst third of the twentieth century played a significant role in the formation and development of Art Deco. Among them, an important place was occupied by representatives of the first wave of domestic emigration, who left Russia during the years of the revolution as already accomplished masters. For a long time in the Soviet Union they were beyond the attention of art historians.
USING NEURAL NETWORKS IN EDUCATION
Authors: Белов А.Н.
Published: May 2024

Статья рассматривает историю развития нейронных сетей, их место на рынке креативных профессий, варианты использования и перспективы. Целью является исследование перспектив ИНС для адаптации художественного образования к новым возможностям и проблемам, связанным с их массовым появлением. Предлагаются примеры использования генеративных нейросетей для преподавателей и студентов. Приводится анализ ограничений данного инструмента, а также методы защиты от его недобросовестного использования.

The article examines the history of the development of artificial intelligence, their place in the market of creative professions, use cases and prospects. The purpose is to explore the possibilities of AI for adapting art education to new opportunities and problems associated with their mass appearance. Examples of the use of generative artificial intelligences for teachers and students are offered. The article provides an analysis of the limitations of this tool, as well as methods of protection against its unfair use.
PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN TEXTILES AND COSTUME OF THE BELARUSIAN STATE ACADEMY OF ARTS IN THE EARLY 2020s
Authors: Высоцкая Х.И.
Published: May 2024

В современных реалиях актуальность темы сохранения культурного кода и исторического наследия становится особенно значимой. В эпоху глобализации и размытия культурных границ одной из ключевых задач творческого вуза является воспитание в студентах любви к национальному историко- культурному наследию. В Белорусской государственной академии искусств ведется активная работа, направленная на глубокое погружение в данную тему студентами, кульминационным этапом которой становится дипломная работа.

In modern realities, the relevance of the topic of preserving the cultural code and historical heritage becomes especially significant. In the era of globalization and blurring of cultural boundaries, one of the key educational tasks of a creative university is to instill in students a love for the national historical and cultural heritage. At the Belarusian State Academy of Arts, active work is being carried out aimed at deep immersion in this topic by students, the culminating stage of which is a graduation project.
TEAM DESIGN AS AN ACTIVATION FACTOR OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Голубева Е.Я.
Published: May 2024

Командная форма обучения способствует созданию высокомотивированной и эффективной образовательной среды, для которой характерна высокая результативность учебнопроектной деятельности обучающихся. В творческом вузе командная форма обучения связана со сложностью индивидуальной оценки результатов работы каждого отдельного члена команды, а не результата команды в целом. Тем не менее положительный опыт такой командной деятельности по реализации анимационного научно- популярного проекта имеется.

The team form of training contributes to the creation of a highly motivated and effective educational environment, which is characterized by high productivity of the students’ educational and project activities. In a creative university, the team form of training is associated with the complexity of individual assessment of the work results of each individual member of the team, or the results of the team as a whole. Nevertheless, there is a positive experience of such teamwork in the implementation of an animated popular science project.
CERAMIC TILES OF THE FACTORY “RAKO” IN THE INTERIORS OF ST. PETERSBURG AND MOSCOW AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Коркина В.Б. , Ковалева Т.В.
Published: May 2024

Основное внимание в статье уделено некоторым ключевым этапам развития фабрики «Рако» на рубеже XIX–XX вв.— времени высокого спроса на архитектурную керамику в Европе и России. Рассмотрены сохранившиеся в Петербурге и Москве отечественные примеры оформления керамическими изделиями производства этой фабрики, выделены некоторые художественные особенности декора плиток.

The article focuses on some key stages in the development of the “Rako” factory at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. It was a time of high demand for architectural ceramics in Europe and Russia. The samples of ceramic tile decor that were produced at this factory and preserved in St. Petersburg and Moscow are considered. Some artistic features of the tile decor are highlighted.
SPECIFICS OF COMPUTER ART IN THE USSR IN CONTEXT OF THE WORLD DIGITAL CULTURE
Authors: Лещинский Д.К. , Огарков А.Н.
Published: May 2024

Цель данного исследования — анализ условий возникновения компьютерного искусства и цифровой культуры в СССР и их развития с 1950-х до начала 1990-х гг. В работе выявляются отличия советского опыта от западного: в СССР эта область не получила столь широкого распространения и не смогла оказать значительного влияния на дальнейшее развитие цифровой культуры. На примерах конкретных произведений рассматриваются различные политические и экономические причины, которые к этому привели.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the conditions for the emergence of computer art and digital culture in the USSR and their development from the 1950s to the early 1990s. The work reveals some diff erences between the Soviet experience and the Western one: in the USSR this area was not so widespread and could not have a signifi cant impact on the further development of digital culture. Using examples of specifi c works, various political and economic reasons are examined.
OYAT CERAMICS AND CLAY TOYS OF THE XXI CENTURY IN THE ART OF MASTERS OF THE CRAFTS REVIVAL CENTER: TRADITIONS AND INNOVATION
Authors: Митина М.Н. , Горбунова Т.В.
Published: May 2024

Декоративно- прикладное искусство современных художников Ленинградской области органично вписывается в общекультурный процесс страны. В фокусе исследования — малоизученная современная оятская керамика, игрушка, созданная мастерами Центра возрождения ремесел с. Алёховщина. Выявлено традиционное и новаторское в их творчестве, определены перспективы возрождения, сохранения и развития оятского глиняного промысла.

Decorative and applied art of contemporary artists of the Leningrad region is organically included in the general cultural process of Russia. The article is focused on the modern Oyat ceramics and clay toys created in the Crafts Revival Center of Alekhovshchina village. The main aim of research is to identify the traditional and innovative features in the art of center’s masters, as well as to determine the prospects for revival, preservation and development of the Oyat clay arts and crafts. Today these aspects are underexplored and by this become relevance and new.
GRAPHIC SERIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ERTÉ’S CREATIVITY
Authors: Пряникова А.Л. , Сергеева Т.Д.
Published: May 2024

Графические серии — программные произведения Эрте, позволяющие постичь слагаемые его творчества. До сих пор они не удостаивались специального научного осмысления. C целью формирования полноценного, синтетического представления о творчестве Р. П. Тыртова и его знаковых графических сериях «Алфавит» (1927–1967 гг.), «Цифры» (1968 г.), «Драгоценные камни» (1969 г.) и «Знаки зодиака» (1980 г.), в рамках данной статьи исследуется взаимодействие тем и образов, мигрировавших из прикладных проектов художника в персональные.

Graphic series of Erté allow us to comprehend the components of his work. So far, they have not received special scientifi c understanding. This article explores the interaction of themes and images that migrated from the artist’s applied projects to personal ones. A full-fledged, synthetic representation of the work of R. P. Tyrtov and his iconic graphic series “Alphabet” (1927–1967), “Numbers” (1968), “Precious Stones” (1969) and “Zodiac Signs” (1980) has been compiled.
THE ECOLOGICAL ORIENTATION DESIGN OF THE CHINESE THERAPEUTIC GARDENS
Authors: Сюе Б. , Журавская Т.М.
Published: May 2024

Китайский терапевтический сад представляет собой целостную экосистему. С ускорением темпов глобальной урбанизации прямая связь между человеком, обществом и экологической средой постепенно утрачивается. В последние годы Китай активно отстаивает концепцию научного, гуманистического, экологически безопасного и устойчивого развития. Китайские терапевтические экосады в процессе проектирования должны объединять знания различных дисциплин для создания экологического пространства.

The Chinese therapeutic garden is a complete ecosystem. With the accelerating pace of global urbanization, the direct connection between man, society and the ecological environment is gradually being lost. In recent years, China has actively advocated the concept of scientific, humanistic, environmentally friendly and sustainable development. Chinese therapeutic eco-gardens must integrate the knowledge of various disciplines in the design process to create an ecological space.
THE WAY TO STREFISM: THE EVOLUTION OF LEON CHWISTEK’S ARTISTIC PRINCIPLES IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN MODERNISM OF 1917–1925
Authors: Волкова М.С. , Арутюнян Ю.И.
Published: May 2024

Творческий метод польского художника, философа, математика, логика и теоретика искусства Леона Хвистека (1884–1944 гг.) формировался в контексте ведущих европейских художественных тенденций первой четверти XX в. Восприняв опыт экспрессионизма, кубизма, орфизма и футуризма, к 1922 г. мастер пришел к созданию собственной художественной системы. Стрефизм стал первым этапом на пути развития польского абстрактного искусства.

The artist’s method of Leon Chwistek (1884–1944), Polish artist, philosopher, mathematician, logician and art theorist, was formed in the context of leading european artistic trends of the first quarter of the ХХ century. Having embraced the experience of expressionism, cubism, orphism and futurism, by 1922 the painter came to create his own artistic system. Strefism was the first stage in the development of Polish abstract art.
INTERIOR EQUIPMENT OF THE ISLAMIC CENTRE IN KAZAN: TRADITION AND MODERNITY
Authors: Гафурова А.М. , Ковалева Т.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлен опыт предпроектного исследования автора по разработке уникальных мебельных форм для Исламского центра в Казани (2023 г.); рассматривается возможность использования традиционных форм и декора меблировки для современного общественного интерьера, связанного с культурой мусульманского Востока. Сочетание в создании интерьеров традиций и современных тенденций способствует сохранению и трансляции культурного наследия, развитию уважения к национальной культуре.

The article presents the experience of the author’s pre-project research on the development of unique furniture forms for the Islamic Center in Kazan (2023); considers the possibility of using traditional forms and decoration of furniture for modern public interior, related to the culture of the Muslim East. The combination of traditions and modern trends in the creation of interiors contributes to the preservation and broadcasting of cultural heritage, the development of respect for national culture.