bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kehidupan Doa untuk Mencapai Kemurnian Batin Berdasarkan Pemikiran Bapa-Bapa Suriah
Authors: Ruy Margareta , Hendi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya doa dalam kehidupan manusia sebagai jalan menuju kemurnian batin dan hubungan yang lebih erat dengan Allah. Dengan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan doa sebagai praktik kehidupan yang penting karena membuka jalan pendamaian antara manusia dengan Allah, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian literatur yang meneliti tulisan para Bapa Suriah sebagai acuan penelitian. Penulis mensintesis buku “The Syriac Fathers on Prayer and Spiritual Life” karya Sebastian Brock sebagai landasan teori dalam membahas mengenai kehidupan doa. Dalam artikel ini, penulis mengelaborasi pemikiran-pemikiran dari para Bapa Suriah untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang kehidupan doa. Kehidupan doa yang berkenan adalah doa yang bisa menyatukan pikiran, perasaan, dan keinginan untuk terarah kepada Kristus. Untuk mencapai tingkat tersebut, perlu adanya pengalaman doa yang mendalam dan hening, di mana semua aspek keberadaan manusia: tubuh, jiwa dan roh dapat disatukan. Melalui proses ini, manusia dapat mengalami pertobatan yang mendalam, di mana hati yang hancur dan penuh air mata dapat diperbaharui dan disucikan oleh kehadiran ilahi.
Development of Chatbot Services for Ordering Media Support Using Fuzzy Logic Algorithm: Case Study of PT. Pemuda Cari Cuan (Mangkokku)
Authors: Aris Aris  Afriyanto , Yohanes Eka Wibawa
Published: July 2024

The importance of customer service in the modern business world cannot be ignored. Providing customers with good service can increase their satisfaction and strengthen the company's and customers' relationship. In the digital era, customer service increasingly shifts to online platforms, such as social media and instant messaging applications. However, providing efficient and responsive services on these platforms can take time and effort. At Mangkokku Restaurant, using social media platforms for promotions, discounts, and other information has become part of the business strategy. However, many customers need help understanding the context of the information in Mangkokku's social media posts. In addition, customers at dine-in outlets often repeat questions about promotions and discounts to the staff at the outlet, especially when the outlet is busy, and the staff needs help providing excellent and fast service. Therefore, research on chatbot services is considered a solution to overcome limitations in communication between staff and customers. With technological advances, chatbots are expected to provide positive benefits. This research uses a fuzzy logic algorithm to help chatbots find the expected response from customers. Apart from that, interviews with the marketing division, customer service, and outlet staff were conducted to collect data on questions and information that needed to be conveyed to customers. In this way, customers at Mangkokku Restaurant are expected to be able to quickly and efficiently ask about menus, promos, discounts, or other information via this chatbot service.
HERNIA DE GARENGEOT E O DESAFIO AO DIAGNOSTICO
Authors: Souza Claudio Kleber Juiz de , Camilo Michel Mendes , Pontes Henrique Budib Dorsa , Nonato Mahara Barbosa , Falcão Juliano Serger , Oshiro Jessica Ayumi , Yamamoto Gizelly Ayumi , Bandeira Mariana Malheiro Negrão
Published: July 2024

As hérnias são uma protrusão, protuberância ou projeção de um órgão ou parte de um órgão através da parede do corpo, onde as hérnias da parede abdominal são tipicamente classificadas por localização ou etiologia. A hérnia de garengeot é um caso raro de hérnia femoral, sendo caracterizada pela presença do apêndice vermiforme que pode estar inflamado e às vezes, necrótico como conteudo da hérnia femoral requerendo cirurgia de emergência. Este trabalho relata um caso de uma paciente E.O.S - 61 anos, feminino, referiu que há 3 dias, ao realizar esforço físico, apresentou dor de início súbito, em região inguinal direita, evoluindo com piora progresssiva, sem melhora com analgesicos simples e piora em decúbito lateral direito, associado a náuseas. Foi realizado tomografia computadorizada da pelve evidenciando imagem sugestiva de hérnia femoral contendo no seu interior estrutura tubuliforme em fundo cego, que se insinua caudalmente, associada a densificação da gordura adjacente, sugerindo a hérnia femoral com processo inflamatório agudo. Com isso foi inidicado abordagem cirurgica de urgência. A hérnia de garangeot é de dificil diagnóstico clinico, sendo em sua maioria diagnosticado intraoperatório de forma acidental, pelo fato da clinica não ser exuberante na maior partes dos casos, necessitando de exames subdisiarios para confirmação do diagnóstico ou suspeita pré operatório.  No entanto faltam análises coletivas sobre a apresentação, o diagnóstico, o manejo e os resultados de pacientes com esse tipo de hérnia.
EFEITOS DAS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES NO ALÍVIO DA DISMENORREIA
Authors: Silva Hoorrana Jaqueline Lima de Carvalho , Mélo Maria Pamella Victórya Gomes de , Melo Eduarda Augusto , Albuquerque Nayale Lucinda Andrade de , Silva Nathalia Mayara Maciel da , Melo Evellyne Augusto , Câmara Marília Cruz Gouveia , Silva Gêssyca Adryene de Menezes
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos das práticas integrativas e complementares no alívio da dismenorreia. Métodos: revisão narrativa da literatura, com busca realizada no período de outubro a novembro de 2022, nas bases eletrônicas SciELO, LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americano em Ciências da Saúde), no Manual Do Ministério Da Saúde e no Google Acadêmico, com descritores controlados indexados no Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. Resultados: Foram utilizados 7 artigos, de 2017 a 2022, pesquisados de forma aleatória através do google acadêmico, manual do ministério da saúde e das bases de dados eletrônicas SciELO e LILACS. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as práticas integrativas e complementares possuem benefícios para a saúde da mulher, além de contribuir para o alívio da dismenorreia.
MENTORING ORGANIZACIONAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE EXECUTIVOS NEGROS
Authors: Santos Fernanda da Silva , Walchhutter Seimor
Published: July 2024

A Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos afirma que “todas as pessoas nascem livres e iguais em dignidade e direitos”, entretanto, somente alguns indivíduos usufruem dessa liberdade de forma igual e digna, principalmente por meio da inserção e ascensão no mercado de trabalho de profissionais negros. Porém, se por um lado possa haver questões raciais envolvidas, por outro, também possa haver experiências que influenciam a forma de pensar desses profissionais que os impeçam de vencer certas barreiras. Nesse sentido, este trabalho propõe uma abordagem sociológica para a transformação da maneira de pensar dos executivos negros a partir de um processo de mentoring, chamado de ORÍentação. A questão que orientou essa pesquisa foi: Em que medida o mindset dos executivos negros se constitui como uma visão interpretativa da realidade que favorece ou impede tais executivos de terem sucesso no mercado de trabalho? A abordagem metodológica escolhida foi qualitativa e a estratégia investigativa utilizada foi análise do discurso. Os resultados indicam que a estrutura e os códigos do ambiente societal ainda é influente sobre o modo de pensar desses profissionais, no entanto, uma transformação de mindset positiva sobre a subjetividade negra como indivíduo pertencente ao meio, pode ser estimulada por meio de orientações específicas e técnicas de mentoring.
Ako kvietizmus oslabil dôveru v mystiku
Authors: Vaník Lukáš ,   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta v Košiciach
Published: July 2024

At the end of the 17th century, we can see notable decline of interest in mysticism among Christians. This article looks at how the Quietist movement played a role in this process. It also highlights the dangers of the quietistic tendencies that can still be seen today in some types of non-Christian spirituality that try to infiltrate the Church. On the background of authentic mysticism, this article points out not only the features characteristic of quietistic pseudomysticism, but also the features characteristic of modern types of false mysticism. A person experiencing authentic mysticism never loses his fear of offending God neither completely abandons the humanity of Christ, for it is the means of our salvation. But it would be a mistake, even out of fear of falling into error, to completely renounce the mystical dimension of life with Christ. For God calls us all to intimate union with himself.
Umělá inteligence a její spirituálně-teologická reflexe
Authors: Černý Michal ,   Masarykova univerzita v Brně, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra informačních studií a knihovníctví
Published: July 2024

This study offers a view of the development of generative systems with artificial intelligence based on large language models and its analysis in the context of spiritual-theological reflection. It will focus on the current theological reflection of Pope Francis in the document Intelligenza artificiale e pace, but also on the works of contemporary theologians analyzing selected perspectives of this phenomenon. The essay will discuss phenomena such as spiritual accompaniment with artificial intelligence, new forms of individualized Christianity or the relationship to the limits of humanity, inquiry and the understanding of mystery. The study seeks a basic conceptualisation of the topic as a spiritual phenomenon that must be adequately reflected theologically.
Design of a test bench for a small wind turbine emulator
Authors: Benhacine Tarek Zine-eddine , Dali Ali , Tata Madjid , Kherbachi Abdelhamid , Boudraf Mustapha , Kaabeche Abdelhamid
Published: July 2024

In this work, the authors present a small-scale wind turbine emulator that reproduces the steady-state performances of a wind turbine at various wind conditions. The proposed emulator is based on a three-phase induction machine powered by a variable-speed drive. The model of the emulated wind turbine comes from the PropID program, which permits an accurate modeling of its aerodynamic characteristics. In this study, the model of the Whisper100 wind turbine from Southwest Windpower is chosen for the test validation. The performances of the emulated Whisper100 wind turbine are examined by an experimental test bench under variable operating conditions. The theoretical results are compared with those obtained experimentally.
Identifying relevant factors influencing cancer-related fatigue in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma during chemotherapy
Authors: Hao Xiu-Qiao , Yang Xiang-Dan , Qi Yue
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a rapidly growing malignant tumor, and chemotherapy is one of the treatments used to combat it. Although advancements of science and technology have resulted in more and more patients being able to receive effective treatment, they still face side effects such as fatigue and weakness. It is important to thoroughly investigate the factors that contribute to cancer-related fatigue (CRF) during chemotherapy.

AIM

To explore the factors related to CRF, anxiety, depression, and mindfulness levels in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.

METHODS

General information was collected from the electronic medical records of eligible patients. Sleep quality and mindfulness level scores in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy were evaluated by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form. The Piper Fatigue Scale was used to evaluate the CRF status. The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale were used to evaluate anxiety and depression status. Univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis were used to investigate the factors related to CRF.

RESULTS

The overall average CRF level in 62 patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy was 5.74 ± 2.51. In 25 patients, the highest rate of mild fatigue was in the cognitive dimension (40.32%), and in 35 patients the highest moderate fatigue rate in the behavioral dimension (56.45%). In the emotional dimension, severe fatigue had the highest rate of occurrence, 34 cases or 29.03%. The CRF score was positively correlated with cancer experience (all P < 0.01) and negatively correlated with cancer treatment efficacy (all P < 0.01). Tumor staging, chemotherapy cycle, self-efficacy level, and anxiety and depression level were related to CRF in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.

CONCLUSION

There was a significant correlation between CRF and perceptual control level in patients. Tumor staging, chemotherapy cycle, self-efficacy level, and anxiety and depression level influenced CRF in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.
Modelling the Inhibitory Effect of Mercury on the Growth Rate of a Bacterium on Acrylamide
Authors: Manogaran Motharasan , Habib Syahir , Rahim Mohd Badrin Hanizam Abdul , Abubakar Aisami , Muhammad Umar Abubakar , Allamin Ibrahim A.
Published: July 2024

Mercury was a potent inhibitor of the acrylamide-degrading Pseudomonas sp. strain DrY Kertih bacterium. The bacterium is capable of growing on acrylamide as a nitrogen source. Growth shows a sigmoidal pattern with lag times of 7–10 hours when exposed to increasing amounts of mercury. Bacterial growth was significantly slowed down while the lag period was increased as the concentration of mercury was increased to 0.1 mg/L, and eventually, growth stopped altogether. Growth rates at various mercury concentrations were calculated using a modified Gompertz model to obtain the maximum specific growth rate parameter. The modified Han-Levenspiel, modified Andrews, Shukor, Kai, Liu, Wang and Amor models were applied to the growth rates. The Amor model was unable to fit the curve. The Wang model performed the best statistically, with the lowest RMSE and AICc, the highest adjusted correlation coefficient (adR2), and AF and BF values closest to unity. The parameters obtained were Kc, max and m which represent critical heavy metal ion concentration (g/l), and maximum growth rate (g/l h) and empirical constant values were KC, max and m which represent inhibition constant (mg/L), maximum growth rate (per h) and empirical constant values were 0.054, 0.431 and 4.295, respectively. The results obtained in this study are useful when remediation works on polluted sites containing acrylamide co-contaminated with metal ions especially mercury.
Exploring the Influence of Azo Dye Congo Red on Acinetobacter baumannii YNWH 226 Growth: A Secondary Modeling Study
Authors: Sabo Ibrahim Alhaji , Yahuza Salihu , Dan-Iya Bilal Ibrahim , Abubakar Abdussamad , Mahmud Tasiu , Danlami Dauda , Khayat Mohd Ezuan
Published: July 2024

One of the challenges that face the textile industry is the release of effluents that are not wanted, most notably colors that do not degrade. This is one of the issues that plagues the industry. This is a concern since it affects the environment. Bioremediation using dye-degrading bacterium is appealing as bacterial metabolism converts hazardous dye to harmless carbon dioxide and water as byproducts. In this study, various secondary growth models such as Luong, Yano, Teissier-Edward, Aiba, Haldane, Monod, Han, and Levenspiel were employed. Following thorough statistical analyses such as root-mean-square error (RMSE), adjusted coefficient of determination (adjR2), bias factor (BF), and accuracy factor (AF), the Luong model emerged as the most optimal choice. the half-saturation constant for maximal growth, maximal growth rate and maximal concentration of substrate tolerated and curve parameter that defines the steepness of the growth rate decline from the maximum rate symbolized by Ks, max and Sm, and n were 8.023 mg/L (95% C.I., -153.852 to 169.898), 0.437 per d (95% C.I., -0.121 to 0.995), 551.629 mg/L (95% C.I., 378.823 to 724.435) and 3.907 (95% C.I., -8.808 to 16.621), respectively. These novel constants discovered during the modeling process could serve as valuable inputs for subsequent modeling pursuits.
Isothermal Modelling of the Adsorption of Malachite Green onto Rice husks
Authors: Dan-Iya Bilal Ibrahim , Yahuza Salihu , Sabo Ibrahim Alhaji , Faggo Abdullahi Adamu , Khayat Mohd Ezuan
Published: July 2024

The rice milling process produces rice husks as a by-product. It is one of the most important agricultural leftovers in terms of volume. The data of the sorption isotherm of Malachite Green sorption onto rice husks, which was plotted using linearized plots of isothermal models were reanalyzed using twenty isothermal models using nonlinear regression. Nineteen models — Henry, Langmuir, Freundlich, Jovanovic, Redlich-Peterson, Sips, Toth, Hill, Khan, BET, Vieth-Sladek, Radke-Prausnitz, Fritz-Schlunder III, Unilan, Baudu, Marczewski-Jaroniec, Fritz-Schluender IV, Weber-van Vliet and Fritz-Schluender V – fitted the data best using non-linear regression. Statistical analysis based on error function analyses such as root-mean-square error (RMSE), adjusted coefficient of determination (adjR2), accuracy factor (AF), bias factor (BF), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), corrected AICc (Akaike Information Criterion), and Hannan-Quinn Criterion (HQC) showed that the best isotherm model was found to be the Redlich-Petersen with the lowest RMSE and AF, BF and adjR2 values closest to unity and lowest BIC, HQC and AICc values followed (descending order) by Jovanovic, Langmuir, Henry and Freundlich. The maximal adsorption capacity in the Jovanovic model will be used for comparative purposes since the Redlich-Petersen model does not feature a similar parameter. The maximal adsorption capacity expressed in milligrams per gram (mg/g), for the Jovanovic model, denoted by qmJ and Kj-the Jovanovic constant, showed the calculated values of 4.04 mg/L (95% confidence interval; 3.306 to 4.773) and 0.445 (95% confidence interval; 0.264 to 0.627), respectively. The nonlinear regression method provides parameter values within the 95% confidence interval, facilitating improved comparability with prior research.
Pharmacognostic Investigation, Optimization of Extraction Condition and Determination of Piperine in Black Pepper Fruit
Authors: Sueree Lukman , Monton Chaowalit , Boonyataeng Aurawan , Pinthongpan Auttapong
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate the standardization parameters through qualitative analyses of black pepper fruit. Microscopic characteristics of the crude drug were demonstrated. The study determined various parameters including loss on drying, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, water-soluble extractives, ethanol-soluble extractives, and volatile oil content. Additionally, piperine content in ethanol extract was evaluated using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) fingerprint analysis and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis. The optimal conditions for piperine extraction were determined through experimental design. The study provides pharmacognostic specifications towards the fundamental standardization of Piper nigrum Linn. fruit.
Bacillus vietnamensis SF-1, a Promising Heterotrophic Nitrifier for Saline Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Chankaew Sunipa , Sangnoi Yutthapong
Published: July 2024

Shrimp farming wastewater regularly contains significant quantities of organic matter and inorganic nitrogen. Additionally, shrimp are extremely toxic to inorganic nitrogen, such as nitrite and ammonia. Ammonia removal is necessary for shrimp culture to improve water quality. Heterotrophic-nitrifying bacteria, genus Bacillus, are a kind of bacteria that effectively eliminate ammonia during the nitrification and aerobic denitrification processes. In a high ammonium medium, Bacillus vietnamensis SF-1 demonstrated 69.44% ammonium removal efficiency. The production of nitrite was 0.24 mg-N/L and nitrate concentration was 0.14 mg-N/L. The suitable carbon source of B. vietnamensis SF-1 was sucrose which had ammonium removal at 57.39%, while, suitable nitrogen source was ammonium sulfate which had ammonium removal at 46.15%. C/N ratio at 8 shown higest ammonium removal of 71.15%. An optimal salinity range for strain SF-1 growth was 2.0 to 4.0% NaCl (w/v). To improve wastewater, B. vietnamensis SF-1 was added to synthesis wastewater for 14 days. The study founded that the efficacy of ammonium removal of B. vietnamensis SF-1 was 94.77%. Nitrite and nitrate increased from 0.02-0.09 and 0.01-0.27 mg-N/L, respectively. The result showed that there is considerable potential for the salt-tolerant B. vietnamensis SF-1 to improve water quality in coastal aquaculture.
Film Development of Chitosan from Mussel Shells and Pacific White Shrimp Shells
Authors: Worawut Kanokkan , Phungpis Baramee , Kaewkumsan Potchanee , Noppawan Pakin
Published: July 2024

The rapid expansion of Thailand's aquatic food processing industry has generated significant waste, prompting environmental concerns. This research aims to repurpose waste, specifically mussel and shrimp shells, to extract chitosan, a natural alternative to harmful chemicals. The primary goal is to create compostable packaging materials and preservation techniques while adding value to industry waste. The study investigated the properties of the extracted chitosan, optimized the chitosan films, and explored their use as paper coatings. The study thoroughly investigates mussel and shrimp shell-derived chitosan properties, including color value, pH, moisture, ash, and nitrogen content. Chitosan yield is 35% for mussel shells and 13.3% for shrimp shells, with a bright color and pH values of 7.32 and 7.26, respectively. Mussel shells have lower moisture (0.38%) and higher ash content (96.50%) compared to shrimp shells (4.07% moisture, 10.67% ash). Nitrogen content is 6.40% for mussel shells and 7.99% for shrimp shells. Regarding chitosan films, Method 4, a mixture of cassava starch and chitosan at a 1:0.6 ratio with 40% glycerol by weight, is identified as the optimal production method. The resulting chitosan-coated paper exhibits similar properties, making it suitable for sustainable packaging. Therefore, this research emphasizes repurposing waste from the aquatic food processing industry to promote sustainability and create livelihoods for farmers while addressing environmental challenges. Mussel shells are recommended as the primary raw material due to their larger volume and lower cost than shrimp shells. This research highlights chitosan's potential to address environmental issues and foster sustainable practices in the food processing industry.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ARMS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Dobrovolsky Leonid
Published: July 2024

The article develops the theoretical foundations of international trade in arms and military equipment. An analysis and generalization of the main provisions of numerous foreign and domestic studies on the justification and development of approaches and methods for solving this scientific problem was carried out. The author's version of the theoretical foundations of international trade in arms, military equipment and other types of military products (hereinafter referred to as military products), including all the main system-forming components of their classical structural composition, has been developed. The definition of the content of the concept of the global world market for international trade in arms, military equipment and other types of military equipment is formulated; the regional structure, main subjects, objects and functions of this market are given. The composition of the military weapons established by the UN GA Register of Conventional Arms (UNROCA) adopted in 1991 is outlined. The author has developed and proposed the author's conceptual political-economic paradigm of this process, which assumes its cyclical functioning with the passage of two periods within each cycle, correlating with the main categories of the philosophical law of unity and struggle of opposites, and the content of each period is revealed. The main types of international trade in arms, military equipment and other military equipment are given, the patterns, principles, main trends and features of the functioning of this process, its international legal regulation and the main indicators of trade turnover for 2014-2022 are identified. In conclusion, the results of the study are summarized, which together ensure the formation of a system of new scientific knowledge about international trade in arms, military equipment and other military equipment as a scientific and methodological basis for the subsequent development of scientific problems in this subject area.
Insights in Flexible Assessment from Students’ and Teachers’ Perspectives: A Focus Group Study
Authors: Huyer Norbert G. C. , Dikken Jeroen , Sjoer Ellen , Hutter R. I. , Venema Anne , Renden Peter G.
Published: July 2024

The advantages and drawbacks of components of flexible assessment have been studied mostly from the standpoint of students and, to a lesser extent, teachers. A gap persists in understanding the collective perspectives of teachers and students concerning flexible assessment. This study aimed to explore experiences and perspectives of students and teachers regarding flexible assessment within the specific context of nursing education. Seven focus groups comprised four sessions with teachers and three with students, each involving 5-8 participants. Results showed that students and teachers have a predominantly positive perspective towards flexible assessment. They acknowledge the opportunities that flexible assessment provides for diverse forms to present evidence. However, concerns were raised regarding the design of flexible assessments, issues of fairness in rating evidence, and the understanding among teachers and students regarding the assessment processes. Additionally, discussions focused on the perceived benefit of flexible assessments, particularly concerning the time investment required for their implementation and evaluation. In conclusion, the success of flexible assessments is contingent on the careful consideration of its design, ensuring equitable evaluation of evidence, and fostering comprehensive understanding among both teachers and students. Recognizing potential disparities in views of students and teachers offers valuable insights into the effectiveness of flexible assessment. Achieving a balance between the flexibility of assessment formats, aligned forms of evidence, and an appropriate rating methodology is crucial for effective implementation.
Effect of Knowledge Succession on Business Continuity of Community-Based Organizations in Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Kimanzi John Wilson , Kabui Anne Christine , Mutiiria Onesmus Mbaabu
Published: July 2024

Business continuity is the ability of a business enterprise to outlive the dream bearers who began it, so it can continue thriving long after the people who began it have left. Knowledge succession is the ability of a dream bearer to groom another or several others to continue the good work they began when they started the business. This study wishes to add a pool of knowledge by addressing the effect of knowledge succession on business continuity. The context the study was done in is Community-based organizations (CBOs) in Kitui County, Kenya. The study applied cross-sectional survey research. The unit of analysis was 228 CBOs in Kitui County while the unit of observation was 228 chairmen of CBOs. The study used Taro Yamane formula to derive a sample size of 145 participants. Primary data was collected using hand delivered questionnaires. Data was analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics reviewed a high agreement with the statement on knowledge succession with an overall mean of 4.12 which implied that the organization prepared the employees for future leadership positions. Regression analysis between knowledge succession and business continuity indicates a beta coefficient of 0.404 and a p-value of 0.001 suggesting that knowledge succession had a significantly positive effect on the continuity of CBOs in Kitui County. The findings imply that knowledge succession plays a critical role in the continuity of CBOs in Kitui County. The study recommends using digital knowledge management systems, and mentoring fresh employees to enhance their versatility.
Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy Combined With Scaling And Root Planning In The Treatment Of Chronic Periodontitis: A Systematic Literature Review.
Authors: Pullas Karen Michelle Herrera ,   Dentist, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Rocha Wellington Andrés Sánchez , Moncayo Kenny Noé Ortega , Medina Genesis Nicole Núñez , Mestanza Alisson Micaela Miño , Esquivel Jennifer Cecilia Zambonino ,   Dentist, Independent Investigator.,   Dentist, Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial De Quito.,   Dentist, Independent Investigator.,   Dentist, Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial De Quito.,   Dentist, Universidad de las Américas.
Published: July 2024

Chronic periodontitis (CP) is a prevalent inflammatory disease-causing tooth loss, significantly impacting physical and mental health. A significant contributor to the development of CP and the resulting severe periodontal tissue destruction is dental plaque biofilm. Scaling and root planing (SRP) and antibiotics are standard treatments, although they have drawbacks and may lead to bacterial resistance. Using SRP in conjunction with photodynamic treatment (PDT) to treat cerebral palsy (CP) was evaluated in this integrative review. PDT, SRP, and CP-related search phrases were utilised in Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed to find papers published between 2019 and 2024. English-language research using human subjects that assessed PDT using SRP met the inclusion requirements. Research that lacked validity or significance were excluded. Probing pocket depth, clinical attachment levels, bleeding on probing, and plaque ratings were all significantly improved with PDT+SRP, according to clinical data from main investigations. Beneficial bacteria increased but periodontopathogens decreased in the microbial makeup. Although the long-term advantages of PDT+SRP were less evident, meta-analyses supported its effectiveness, especially in the short term. PDT therefore shows significant short-term benefits in microbial profiles and clinical outcomes in CP patients when used as an adjuvant to SRP. To verify long-term advantages and improve treatment regimens, further investigation is required.
Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Models: Powering the Future of AI
Authors: Pulicharla Mohan Raja
Published: July 2024

The burgeoning field of machine learning has transformed numerous sectors, revolutionizing everything from image recognition to financial forecasting. However, classical machine learning algorithms often encounter limitations when dealing with complex, high-dimensional problems. This is where the nascent field of quantum machine learning (QML) emerges, offering a paradigm shift with its unique computational capabilities. By harnessing the principles of quantum mechanics, QML promises to solve problems intractable for classical methods, like simulating complex molecules or optimizing financial portfolios. However, current quantum hardware limitations necessitate a hybrid approach: Hybrid Quantum-Classical Machine Learning Models (HQCLML).
The convergence of quantum computing and classical machine learning has sparked significant interest in the development of hybrid quantum-classical machine learning models. This research explores the synergy between quantum and classical paradigms, aiming to leverage the strengths of both to enhance the capabilities of machine learning algorithms. The paper provides an in-depth overview of quantum computing principles, classical machine learning models, and the foundational concepts that form the basis for hybrid models. Various approaches to integrating quantum computing into machine learning are discussed, emphasizing the potential advantages in solving complex problems, particularly those involving large-scale optimization or exponential search spaces.
The study delves into quantum machine learning algorithms, showcasing examples such as Quantum Support Vector Machines and Quantum Neural Networks. Case studies and applications of hybrid models are presented to illustrate instances where quantum enhancements outperform classical counterparts. While highlighting the promising achievements, the paper also addresses the current challenges and limitations associated with hybrid models, including practical considerations, error rates, and the impact of decoherence in quantum computing.
As quantum hardware technologies continue to advance, the paper explores the current landscape of quantum processors and their implications for hybrid models. The discussion extends to future directions, offering predictions for the development of hybrid quantum-classical machine learning models. Emerging technologies and potential breakthroughs are considered, presenting a forward-looking perspective on the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence research.
In conclusion, the research underscores the significance of hybrid quantum-classical machine learning models as a transformative avenue for addressing complex computational problems. The synergy between quantum and classical approaches holds immense potential for advancing the field of machine learning, opening new horizons for solving problems that were once deemed computationally intractable.
Corporate Governance Dynamics and Profitability in the Textile Industries of Pakistan and India: An Exploration of Key Variables and Financial Leverage Mediation
Authors: Daniyal Muhammad , Rafique Saba
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze how corporate governance affects the profitability and leverage of textile firms in Pakistan and India. It also explores whether financial leverage mediates the connection between firm profitability and corporate governance. We examined 60 textile companies in both countries, using annual data from 2017 to 2022.To fulfill our goal this study utilizes a dual-phase dynamic panel approach along with a generalized method of moments (GMM) to evaluate how leverage acts as a mediator in the connection between corporate governance and firm performance. The results highlight that in Pakistan, board size (BS), Board independence (BI), and firm size (FS) negatively impact profitability, while board diversity (BD) and firm age (FA) have a positive impact. Board meetings (BM) and expertise (BE) do not affect ROA. Similarly, in India, board size and board expertise negatively influence profitability, while diversity, firm size, and age positively contribute. The role of financial leverage (Fl) as a mediator is evident in Pakistan, whereas India does not show such mediation. These findings offer insights to enhance corporate governance and financial strategies for textile firms in both nations.
Benefícios da abordagem ágil para Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABPJ)
Authors: Medeiros Júnior Josué Vitor de , Silva Rosaneide Maria Garcia da , Medeiros Bruno Campelo
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo busca identificar os benefícios da adoção da abordagem ágil para a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABPj), a partir da perspectiva dos alunos de turmas de mestrado profissional e acadêmico de uma Instituição do Ensino Superior. Para tanto, foi adotada a pesquisa-ação como estratégia metodológica, nas seguintes fases: a) exploratória; b) pesquisa aprofundada; c) ação e avaliação de práticas ágeis vivenciadas em duas disciplinas; d) análise das categorias conceituais relacionadas aos Valores Ágeis e a ABPj. As ações revelaram, precipuamente, os seguintes resultados: i) as características da ABPj nas ocasiões em que os alunos exercitam a autonomia, trabalham cooperativamente, recebem feedbacks e constroem um artefato final se alinham aos valores ágeis relacionados a interações entre as pessoas, orientação às mudanças, colaboração com “clientes” e entrega contínua de produtos funcionais; ii) a pesquisa contribuiu no sentido de expandir a perspectiva das práticas adotadas no contexto da ABPj para considerar uma abordagem própria da área de gestão de projetos; iii) os resultados sugerem ainda que a combinação entre estas duas abordagens pode ser uma estratégia promissora para melhorar a qualidade do ensino e promover uma aprendizagem mais efetiva, inclusive em gestão de projetos.
Elevated auxin levels during the reproductive stage improve rice crop productivity and grain quality
Authors: Naveed Muhammad , Sarwar Naeem , Mubeen Khuram , Rehman Atique-ur , Farooq Omer , Wasaya Allah , Yasir Tauqeer Ahmad
Published: July 2024

A higher sterility percentage is a common characteristic in the rice crop nowadays due to soil moisture and elevated temperature stress. We hypothesised that an improved auxin level during the reproductive stage may overcome this issue in common rice cultivars. Various rice cultivars were grown in pots, and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) was applied as a source of auxin with a variable concentration (0 (N0), 20 (N1), 30 (N2), 40 (N3), and 50 (N4) µmol L-1) at the reproductive stage. The results revealed that all the levels of NAA improved crop productivity in all the cultivars, while its higher level (40 µmol L-1), i.e. N3 along with cultivar V2 (Punjab Basmati) gave supreme results. The NAA application elevated the auxin level in the plants and improved the content of antioxidants to overcome the oxidative stress in the rice crop. The improved physiological mechanism resulted in higher crop productivity in terms of grain weight, grain yield, and harvest index under the aforementioned treatment combination. Moreover, it improved the quality of rice grains, and a very low sterility percentage was recorded in the treatment with the NAA application. It was also reported that grain quality was also maintained even after cooking. Therefore, the foliar application of NAA at the reproductive stage may be a useful strategy for improving rice growth, morpho-physiological characteristics, grain yield, and quality attributes.
Assessment of Genetic Variability for Agroeconomic Traits in Green Gram
Authors: Devendra Chandel  , Sundar Anchra  , Anil Kumar  , Ravindra  Kumar  , Hukam Singh Kothyari  , N. K. Sharma
Published: July 2024

Eighty three genotypes of mung bean were assessed for genetic variability and agro-economic traits during summer-2018. These genotypes exhibited significant differences for all the 11 characters studied. Six genotypes namely ML-818, Keshwanand Mung-1, GM-4, MH-2-15, IPM 02-3 and COGG-912 were identified to possess the desirable traits. Highest values of GCV and PCV was recorded for number of branches per plant whereas their lowest values were recorded for pod length, number of seeds per pod and days to maturity. A high degree of genetic variability along with high heritability and high genetic advance as percentage of mean were recorded for days to 50% flowering, number of pods per plant, 100-seed weight and biological yield per plant. This indicates that these characters are controlled by additive gene action and can therefore serve as a basis for selection in improvement programs. The presence of ample genetic diversity in the germplasm suggests that these varieties can be used in recombination breeding programs to develop high yielding varieties for the arid zone.
Relationship of external genitalia measurement with antral follicular count and estrus induction response in pre-pubertal Murrah buffalo heifers
Authors: A JEROME , PHULIA SUSHIL KUMAR , CHAUDHIRY VIKAS , KUMAR RAJESH , SHARMA RAKESH KUMAR
Published: July 2024

This study was designed to deduce the inter-relationship between external genitalia measurement, antral follicular count (AFC) and body weight (BW) and evaluate estrus induction rate following the administration of clomiphene citrate in pre-pubertal Murrah buffalo heifers. For this study, twenty pre-pubertal heifers (age: 30–36 months; BW: 367±8.6 kg) were selected and their external genitalia along with their relative rima length (RRL) and vulval width (RVW) and AFC using trans-rectal ultrasonography were recorded. Two groups were studied: control (n=9) and treatment (n=11). Treated heifers were given clomiphene citrate at 300 mg/heifer orally for 9 days and in control group, placebo (copper sulphate tablets) were given and onset of cyclicity as well as estrus signs was detected at the end of the treatment. All the heifers showed signs of estrus, but none ovulated. Also, AFC differed between heifers with low and high RRL (6.5±0.44 vs 8.6±0.67) and RVW (6.53±0.47 vs 8.16±0.70). Likewise, BW was correlated with RRL and AFC with BW, RRL and RVW. Non-significant difference was observed between the two groups with respect to dominant and sub-ordinate I and II follicles’ size. Following clomiphene citrate supplementation, crestar treatment was administered to both groups resulting in pregnancy in control animals (n=2) and treated animals (n=6). In conclusion, this study showed that BW, external genital measurements and AFC are correlated and oral administration of clomiphene citrate failed to induce fertile estrus in pre-pubertal Murrah buffalo heifers.
Canine pyoderma histopathology: Insights and findings
Authors: KALIYANNAN MOHANAMBAL , KARLAPUDI SATISHKUMAR , MEKALA LAKSHMAN , NALMAS DILIP KUMAR
Published: July 2024

Pyoderma is a common bacterial skin infection in canines, resulting from a complex interplay between host immunity, environmental factors and genetic predisposition. This study investigated the dermatopathological changes associated with canine pyoderma and its therapeutic management. Thirty-four client-owned dogs with clinical signs that are suggestive of pyoderma were included. Punch biopsies of skin lesions were subjected to histopathological examination revealed extensive infiltration of inflammatory cells, including neutrophils, eosinophils, round cells and mast cells in the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue. Bacterial isolation and identification confirmed Staphylococcus spp., as the predominant causative agent, with occasional isolation of Pseudomonas spp., and Proteus spp. A higher incidence of pyoderma was reported in Labrador breeds and therapy was carried out as per ABST. The duration of therapy ranged from 14-28 days, tailored to the depth and extent of cellular infiltration.
Adoption of dairy farming practices and productivity status of milch cows in the Union Territory of Puducherry
Authors: A POUCHEPPARADJOU , S GEORGE PARADIS , N SWAMINATHAN , T SIVASAKTHI DEVI , S VENKATESAN , L UMAMAHESWARI
Published: July 2024

Dairy farming plays a vital role in the sustainability of rural households particularly landless labourers. The study assessed the extent of adoption of dairy farming practices and production performance of milch cows based on the primary data collected from a field survey of 200 dairy farmers in U.T. of Puducherry. There was wide scale adoption for health care practices like FMD vaccination, deworming, ecto-parasitic control measures and breeding practices like AI. The feeding practices like use of mineral mixture, green fodder and compounded feed had low adoption rates. Awareness programmes on mineral mixture and feeding practices would enable farmers to get higher milk yield. Group farming for cultivation of green fodder in fallow lands and restoration of common grazing lands are suggested. In addition, training programs on green fodder cultivation with supply of high-yielding green fodder seeds/slips by the State Agriculture Department to dairy farmers owning land would encourage them to take up fodder cultivation. The Government may provide feed subsidies for concentrates to help farmers increase milk production. Veterinary infrastructure may be strengthened to ensure availability of sex-sorted semen to dairy farmers to have female calves. Awareness programmes on hygienic milk production with emphasis on udder hygiene would help to prevent mastitis and avoid economic loss. Regardless of economic status, all the farmers should be made eligible to avail subsidy for livestock insurance. Milk procurement prices of Cooperative Milk Society may be increased to enable dairy farmers realize more profit.
Correspondencia del perfil del bachiller ecuatoriano en ciencias con la carrera ingeniería de software
Authors: Anchundia-Delgado Isabel , Muñoz-Verduga Dolores , Delgado-Muentes Wilian
Published: July 2024

La integralidad del currículo educativo de una nación conlleva que debe existir relación directa entre las carreras universitarias y lo que se ha aprendido en el bachillerato, sin embargo, no siempre esto es así. A partir de esta premisa, la siguiente investigación busca esclarecer la correspondencia del perfil del bachiller ecuatoriano en ciencias con la carrera ingeniería de software. Para ello, se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva de 100 bachilleres que están cursando la carrera de Ingeniería del Software de la Facultad Ciencias de la Vida y Tecnología, ULEAM. A ello se aplicó un cuestionario con escala dicotómica contentivo de 14 ítems. Los resultados reflejan la inexistente correspondencia entre el perfil del bachiller ecuatoriano en ciencias y la carrera ingeniería de software.
Simulation of Ultra-Short Laser Pulses Propagation and Ionization in Dual-Gas-Cells to Enhance the Quasi-Phase Matching of Harmonics Generation in Plasmas
Authors: Adress Wameedh
Published: July 2024

A numerical model was designed and implemented to investigate the influence of plasma defocusing on laser characteristics. The effects of plasma defocusing were investigated by studying beam divergence, intensity reduction, and blue shifting. The diffusion of the ultra-intense laser beam in gas cells was within a Rayleigh range. Moreover, using dual-gas-cells, the impact of quasi-phase matching (QPM) on the creation of harmonic pulses in argon and hydrogen plasmas was studied. The alternating structure of argon and hydrogen gas cells showed a perfect build-up of the generated ultra-short harmonics pulses. The impact of electron density on laser diffusion and the creation of harmonic pulses were also investigated in this work. In the simulation, argon plasma with different plasma densities was used in an alternating structure to create dual-gas-cells and quasi-phase-matching. Noticeable conversion of the fundamental laser pulses to harmonics pulses was accomplished in the model by using the QPM concept.
Big Five Traits, Entrepreneurial Awareness, and Financial Socialization Impacting Vocational High School Entrepreneurial Intentions
Authors: Respati Dwi Kismayanti , Widyastuti Umi , Purwana Dedi , Sumiati Ati , Michael Musyaffi Ayatulloh
Published: July 2024

Empowering communities and educated groups through entrepreneurial programs are positively impacting the national economy. Vocational students frequently have specialised and practical abilities that they have developed through practical training. These skills can be directly applicable to various aspects of entrepreneurship, including product development, production, technical support, and more. This study aims to prove that the big five personality traits, entrepreneurial awareness, self-efficacy, and family financial socialization have contributed to entrepreneurial intention of students. 200 data were obtained from Indonesian vocational high school students, and processed with SEM-PLS. The result proved that awareness, self-efficacy, and some indicator of the big five personality has a positive affect on entrepreneurial intention among students. While family financial socialization has no impact on it. This study is a reference for schools and policy maker to provide education on entrepreneurship for vocational students. Understanding how different types of awareness (opportunities, resources, skills) influence intention can guide the development of targeted curriculum and training methods