bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Controversing Datafication through
Media Architectures
Authors: Baibarac Duignan Corelia , Matos Castaño Julieta , Geenen Anouk , de Lange Michiel
Published: February 2023

In this chapter, we discuss a speculative and participatory “media architecture”
installation that engages people with the potential impacts of data
through speculative future images of the datafied city. The installation was
originally conceived as a physical combination of digital media technologies
and architectural form—a “media architecture”—that was to be
situated in a particular urban setting. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,
however, it was produced and tested for an online workshop. It is centered
on “design frictions” (Forlano and Mathew, 2014) and processes of controversing
(Baibarac-Duignan and de Lange, 2021). Instead of smoothing
out tensions through “neutral” data visualizations, controversing centers
on opening avenues for meaningful participation around frictions and
controversies that arise from the datafication of urban life. The installation
represents an instance of how processes of controversing may unfold
through digital interfaces. Here, we explore its performative potential
to “interface” abstract dimensions of datafication, “translate” them into
collective issues of concern, and spark imagination around (un)desirable
datafied urban futures.
Anatomical and biomechanical characteristics of fibularis longus tendon used for cruciate ligaments reconstruction
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Quân ,   Nguyễn Mạnh Khánh
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Arthroscopic reconstruction of the cruciate ligament of the knee becomes routine with modern techniques and special instruments. However, the source of materials for this procedure has always been an eternal issue that affects the surgeons decision. The two peroneal tendons on the lateral side of the lower leg have the same function of plantar flexion and foot eversion. The fibularis longus tendon has been used for reconstruction such as the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle or the Achilles tendon.
Patients and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study on twenty fresh cadavers were selected randomly for taking the fibularis longus tendon at the Department of Anatomy of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City from January to July, 2022. Specimens with intact leg to lower knee segment were not crushed, well preserved and had never been used in previous studies.
Results: Fibularis longus tendon length was 29,25 ± 2,1cm; the distances from fibularis longus tendon to deep fibular nerve and superficial fibular nerve was 71.1±8.63mm respectively, no split (longitudinal tear) was observed, the maximum tensile strength was 1170,4 ±203N, the maximum length of rupture 14,29 ± 3,88 mm.
Conclusion: There was no split of fibularis longus tendon. Also no sign of impact on adjacent anatomy structures was found. The maximum tensile strength was equivalent to other grafts, such as the Hamstrings and patellar tendons. Its a potential source for arthroscopic reconstruction of the cruciate ligament
Keywords: knee arthroplasty, fibularis longus tendon, grafts, Hamstrings tendon
Intestinal necrosis due to mesenteric ischemia in COVID-19 patients. Reviewing 3 patients have been treated at Cho Ray University Hospital
Authors: Đặng Trần Khiêm ,   Dang Chi Tung, Tran Phung Dung Tien, Lam Viet Trung
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in severe complications and even death in many patients globally. Beside the most common impairments in the lung, SARS-CoV-2 infection-related hypercoagulation is not rarely seen in outpatients as well as in hospitalized patients. Such adverse event could engender vascular embolism in various viscera. During the Covid-19 outbreak in the years of 2020-2022, there have been several post-Covid-19 cases with bowel necrosis due to mesenteric ischemia which were well recorded worldwide. The impact of Covid-19 infection and mesenteric ischemia should be investigated.
Patients and methods: We reported three young patients aged less than 40 years old who were diagnosed with bowel necrosis after Covid-19 infection at our center. Clinical, paraclinical manifestations, computed tomography features, diagnosis, treatment and final outcomes were recorded.
Results: All three patients had mesenteric ischemia which caused intestinal necrosis in some extents. The patients underwent bowel resection with temporary stoma. Postoperative anticoagulant administration, nutritional support and delayed bowel reconstruction were performed with good outcomes.
Conclusion: Understanding the impact of Covid-19 infection on mesenteric vascular helps to prevent, early detect the occurrence of bowel necrosis and effectively treat this complication.
Keywords: Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, mesenteric ischemia, bowel necrosis, compensation of bowel fluid.
COMMUNITY ATTACHMENT AND LEADERSHIP STYLES
Authors: Lajuni Nelson , @Dony Agok Mat Lunad , Henry Dusim Haidy , Petrus Atim Veronica
Published: February 2023

Leadership topic has always had a special place in the heart of every community around the world. Although leadership style is not a new concept and has been discussed many times in the past, not many studies have been conducted so far, mainly on how leadership styles among natives in Sabah (North Borneo) influence community attachment. Thus, this study examines the relationship as leadership styles and community attachment plays a significant role in a communal society like KadazanDusun here in Sabah, where the community has a great sense of respect towards their leaders or elders’ community relationship. At the same time, thus far, studies on leadership are still scarce on the KadazanDusun's sub-ethnic groups in Sabah, such as the Kimaragang Dusun, Tobilung Dusun, and Rungus. This study collected one hundred fifty-one completed responses, and the data were then analysed by utilizing Partial Least Squared-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.3.2. The findings suggest that directive, supportive, and participative leadership styles influenced community attachment. This study has provided new insights and understanding of Sabah's leadership styles and community attachment among sub-ethnic groups. Future studies should also utilize the qualitative approach or adopt Partial Least Square-Multi-Group Analysis (PLS-MGA) to examine leadership styles preference based on ethnicity or level of education.
Reproduction and Post-Natal Development of Hipposideros pomona Andersen, (1918) in Kyan Taing Aung Cave of Sagaing Hill Range within Myanmar
Authors: Tun Khin Min Min , Mya Khin Mya , Gyi Khin Maung
Published: February 2023

Studies on sizes of animal at birth and on subsequent post-natal growth are important for understanding the aspects of their life history and for understanding a wide range of ecological, behavioural and developmental patterns. The study was conducted on a colony of Hipposideros pomona comprising approximately 700 individuals. The colony was located at Kyan Taing Aung Cave, a renovated seminatural structure situated at 21Â° 53.9' N, 95Â° 59.959' E and at an elevation of 165m above sea level on the Saging Hill Range, Myanmar and conducted from January 2005 to December 2006. Mating of H. pomona occured in the last week of October and parturition occurred during April and May. The gestation period was 180 days and the reproductive activity is associated with rainfall rather than the temperature. The pup appeared to be heavy with approximately 29.1 % of the adult female weight. The pups are assumed intermediate between precocial and altricial types. At birth the young bat was found to be already provided with canine teeth to grip not only the breast nipple but also the pubic nipple. The pattern of post-natal growth and development followed the basic trend of a linear growth of forearm and body mass during the preflight period. Linear regression conducted between the mean forearm length and mean body weight of both male and female growing pups was found to be highly significant. However, positive correlation was not established between the forearm length and the nature of the epiphyseal gap in the third metacarpal-phalangeal joint of the third digit. Hipposideros pomona attained sexual maturity at approximately seven months (210 days) from the time of birth, whence the forearm length had grown to approximately 40mm and the body mass attained approximately seven grammes.
Genetic Diversity among Eight Species of Willow (Salix spp.) from Iran Based on SRAP Markers
Authors: Daneshvand Elhameh , Rahmani Fatemeh , Khodakarimi Ali
Published: February 2023

This study reports the application of sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) technique in characterization of 8 species of Salix (spp) from Iran by screening 22 primer combinations (PCs). Twenty two SRAP primer combinations could amplify 116 scorable loci, of which 107 bands were polymorphic. The amplified DNA fragments were used for calculation and statistical analysis. The Complete linkage cluster was performed and dendrogram drawn with the help of NTSYS pc 2.02 software which revealed two main clusters and several sub-clusters. This investigation showed that genetic distance was relatively significant among these species. The Jaccard similarity coefficient ranged from 0.18 to 0.55. The results also propose that the SRAP marker is a useful tool for evaluation of genetic diversity and relationships among different Salix species.
Studies on Congregating Fireflies (Coleoptera; Lampyridae; Pteroptyx sp.) in Sabah, Malaysia: A Review
Authors: M. Dawood Mahadimenakbar , Saikim Fiffy Hanisdah
Published: February 2023

Five species of congregating firefly (Lampyridae; Pteroptyx sp.) in mainly mangrove forests of Sabah, Malaysia have been recorded. The recorded species are P. tener, P. bearni (formerly known as P. similis in Sabah), P. gelasina, P. valida, and P. malaccae. In certain parts of Sabah, these congregating fireflies are used in firefly-watching activities. This activity has no negative impact on the mangrove ecosystem, and it helps generate a profitable 13for local tourism operators. In light of this, congregating fireflies could be designated as umbrella species for the conservation of the mangrove ecosystem. However, in spite of the number of studies on congregating firefly in Sabah, only a few scientific findings have been reported and published locally. In this paper, the authors compiled and reviewed Sabahâ€™s congregating firefly studies. The compilation reveals that firefly studies were concentrated at the Klias peninsula, and were mainly focused on species diversity, population density, description of their habitats and display trees; while bionomics and life-cycle of these congregating fireflies are scantly known. Apart from Klias peninsula, the other areas studied and findings published are for the Kinabatangan floodplain, Paitan, Tuaran, Sepilok, Pulau Sakar off the coast of Lahad Datu and Kawang River, while another four unpublished studies were also included. More scientific studies are needed since the only habitat for congregating fireflies, the mangrove area, is fast depleting due to infrastructural development and mangrove deforestation pressures.
The Diversity of Birds in Kota Belud Bird Sanctuary, Sabah
Authors: Makbul Nur Syamimi , Wong Anna
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted in the Kota Belud Bird Sanctuary (KBBS), with the objectives to determine the diversity and species richness of birds in KBBS and to identify habitats of birds that occur there. The overall purpose was to provide information for managing and conserving birds in the Sanctuary. The methods applied in this study were point counts, line transects and mist-netting. Shannon and Margalef indices indicated the bird diversity was quite high (3.4664) for Shannon index, as was species richness (9.232) for Margalef index. Lonchura atricapilla was the most abundant resident species whereas Himantopus himantopus was the most dominant migratory species. In addition, there were four general habitats of birds that were identified within the study area: i) grassland, scrub, bush, and open and suburban areas, ii) paddy fields and flooded paddy, iii) coastal strand and mudflats, and iv) swamp, mangrove, lakes and pools. This study added six species into the list of birds in KBBS, which was previously compiled in 1985. Among species recorded were the critically endangered (CR) Fregata andrewsi and near threatened (NT) Anhinga melanogaster.
Short Notes on Fireflies of Sungai Kawang, Sabah
Authors: Foo Kevin , M. Dawood Mahadimenakbar
Published: February 2023

A survey on the congregating fireflies located in the mangrove forest of Sungai Kawang, Kinarut, 20 kilometers south of Kota Kinabalu was conducted from September to October 2015. The dominant firefly species was Pteroptyx bearni Olivier. Out of 133 male Pteroptyx fireflies collected, 131 individuals belong to this species. The less common species Pteroptyx malaccae Gorham was collected on a mangrove tree that is away from the jetty. Most of the fireflies were collected from the dominant mangrove species, Rhizophora mucronata, while some were collected from Aegiceras floridum and Lumnitzera littorea. With a high population of congregating fireflies and the geographical advantages of Sungai Kawang, it has the potential to be developed as a tourist attraction. Proper development planning associated with a system for population monitoring and habitat conservation are essential for sustainable ecotourism.
Selectively Logging Old Growth Rain Forest Twice Changes Canopy Ant Species Composition, While Conversion to Oil Palm Changes Composition and Reduces Species Richness and Diversity
Authors: Philip Amelia J. , Fayle Tom M. , Yusah Kalsum M.
Published: February 2023

Tropical forests around the world, and particularly in Southeast Asia, are being affected by anthropogenic habitat conversion and degradation. Ants, an ecologically important group in the rainforest canopy, have previously been demonstrated to be robust to a single round of selective logging, but are strongly affected by conversion to oil palm. However, the impacts of multiple rounds of selective logging on canopy ants remain unexplored. We studied the ant assemblages across a habitat gradient comprising old growth forest, twice-logged forest and oil palm plantation in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Canopy ants were collected using insecticide fogging across 36 sampling sites. Old growth forest and twice-logged forest had similar species richness and Shannon species diversity. These two forest habitats were significantly higher in species richness and Shannon diversity than oil palm plantation. Abundance of canopy ants was similar across all three habitats. There was a significant difference in species composition between all pairs of habitats. Leaf litter depth on the ground was positively related to ant species richness, while canopy cover was positively related to ant abundance. Hence, multiple rounds of logging cause shifts in ant species composition, while forest conversion to oil palm additionally causes reductions in ant diversity. This is of concern, since forests in Sabah and elsewhere are becoming increasingly degraded. Our results indicate that both old growth and twice-logged rain forests can be useful for conservation of canopy ants.
Distribution and ethnomycological knowledge of wild edible mushrooms in Sabah (Northern Borneo), Malaysia
Authors: Fui Foo She , Saikim Fiffy Hanisdah , Kulip Julius , Sathiya Seelan Jaya Seelan
Published: February 2023

Ethnomycological knowledge is a combination of biological resources, cultural and human patterns, in particular collective traditional uses and the importance of fungi in daily life. Despite the large number of ethnic groups in Sabah, the native ethnomycological knowledge of wild edible mushrooms and poisonous mushrooms are poorly documented. This study attempted to document wild edible mushrooms and their ethnomycological uses and practices in the tropical rainforest of Sabah, Borneo. Opportunistic samplings and ethnomycological surveys were made within the indigenous communities of Sabah. Collectively, 50 respondents from four different ethnic communities i.e. Dusun, Kadazan, Orang Sungai, and Bisaya were interviewed. A total of 25 wild mushroom species were documented as edible mushroom for food, and five species for medicinal uses. The highest number of wild edible mushroom collected and reported were of the Pleurotaceae family (five species), followed by Polyporaceae family (three species) and Auriculariaceae family (three species). The results also showed that Schizophyllum commune (Kulat Kodop), Volvariella volvacea (Kulat Sawit), Pleurotus spp., (Cendawan Tiram) Auricularia spp., (Kulat Korong) and Marasmiellus species were mostly consumed by the indigenous people of Sabah as part of their daily diet. Local names, culinary, and the edibility types were distinct among the different local communities. Elderly indigenous people possess vast knowledge on uses of wild mushrooms compared to the younger generation. Women play an important role in wild mushroom collection and its edibility, uses and practices. The findings from this study showed that ethnomycological knowledge of wild mushroom in Sabah is still lacking and more attention is needed. A study on the ethnomycological aspect in Borneo is a necessity in creating awareness among the public on edible and poisonous mushrooms, and its culinary and medicinal properties.
A First-Person Shooter Game Designed to Educate and Aid the Player Movement Implementation
Authors: Zhu Chunhei , Zhang Yujia
Published: February 2023

The issue of finding a clean and simple player movement implementation that the general public will find intuitive and easy to use has been tackled over the years in various ways. With FPS (first-person shooter) games, the need fora simple and fun style of movement is monumentally crucial, as that will be a core aspect of the gameplay [4]. To address this issue, an FPS game was created with the ability to maintain momentum while crouching with intention of providing a smoother and more intuitive gaming experience for players. This movement implementation was tested by having participants play the game for a sufficient amount of time, then asking the participants to rate the experience of movement in the game and the overall enjoyment of playing the game. The results indicate that the implemented movement would be well-received by the general public, as the vast majority of the participants viewedthe new form of movement as a welcome feature based on the optional feedback and the quantitative ratings. However, the other aspects of the gameplay were not as polished and therefore lowered the overall enjoyment of the game for the participants, particularly the shooting in the game that does not yet have proper audio or visual cues tolet the player know that the weapon has been fired.
Ethical Algorithms in Human-Robot-Interaction. A Proposal
Authors: Hardy Joerg H.
Published: February 2023

Autonomous robots will need to form relationships with humans that are built on reliability and (social) trust. The source of reliability and trust in human relationships is (human) ethical competence, which includes the capability of moral decision-making. As autonomous robots cannot act with the ethical competence of human agents, a kind of human-like ethical competence has to be implemented into autonomous robots (AI-systems of various kinds) by way of ethical algorithms. In this paper I suggest a model of the general logical form of (human) meta-ethical arguments that can be used as a pattern for the programming of ethical algorithms for autonomous robots.
El derecho de los animales en España: regulación normativa, problemática y solución constitucional
Authors: Criado Martos Elena
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo es la elaboración de un estudio jurídico cuyo objeto es conocer el debate sobre la titularidad de derechos o no de los animales y cómo se articula el derecho de los animales en España. Este tema suscita cada vez más interés en la sociedad y en la política y, sin embargo, la normativa tiene mucho que avanzar todavía para cumplir con las exigencias europeas y sociales. Se analizarán cuestiones en relación con la titularidad de derechos, la normativa estatal, autonómica y local que configura el derecho de los animales, sus deficiencias y una posible propuesta de mejora que pasa por su inclusión constitucional. Como conclusión, observaremos lo atrasada que se encuentra la regulación nacional al respecto.
El hecho contable como aporía jurídica: una reflexión
Authors: Sosa Álvarez Francisco Javier , Segovia San Juan Ana Isabel , Velasco Fabra Guillermo
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo supone una oportunidad para llevar a cabo un estudio de carácter multidisciplinar en el que, partiendo del papel cada vez más importante de las empresas, llamamos la atención acerca de su «lenguaje», su «idioma», como campo de atención natural para el jurista. Por ello, este trabajo tiene por objetivo caracterizar la declaración implícita que, por medio de la contabilidad, hace el empresario de los hechos, actos y negocios jurídicos que afectan a la empresa. Esta declaración se configura como un deber jurídico complejo que, sin embargo, no tiene una inmediata correlación con un derecho subjetivo de donde nace la contradicción que da título a este trabajo. Ciertamente, el estudio tiene una necesaria base económica en general y contable en particular, puesto que se necesita comprender que la información económica está sujeta a juicios de valor y estimaciones. Con este enfoque se plantean, pues, las líneas que siguen.
Los sistemas sostenibles de búfalos de agua en el trópico húmedo latinoamericano: enfoque desde la agroecología
Authors: Bertoni Mendoza Aldo , Álvarez Macías Adolfo , Mota Rojas Daniel , Santos Chávez Víctor Manuel
Published: February 2023

Es imprescindible explorar alternativas para producir alimentos a través de modelos de bajo consumo de energía y reducida emisión de gases invernadero, pero con rendimientos elevados. En este artículo se analizan resultados de investigaciones que documentan la viabilidad de los sistemas de producción de búfalos de agua en un ambiente propicio y exigente como el trópico mexicano, siguiendo los preceptos de la agroecología. Se examinan los principios básicos de la agroecología aplicada a la ganadería, para identificar la interacción suelo-vegetación-búfalos y potenciar procesos de resiliencia. Se caracterizaron los aspectos físico-bióticos de la región tropical, en especial sus recursos forrajeros. También se estudian las características anatómicas y fisiológicas de los búfalos para prosperar en este ambiente, bajo la modalidad de doble propósito, produciendo carne y leche. Finalmente, se aportan elementos para diseñar sistemas de pastoreo intensivo, incluyendo los silvopastoriles, en los cuales los búfalos responden de manera sobresaliente. Se concluye que es factible implementar sistemas sustentables de búfalos en el trópico, mediante un proceso de intensificación planificado, que puede suponer el acompañamiento de asistencia técnica especializada para que se puedan adoptar con éxito.
Cambio en la cobertura y uso de suelo en sistemas agroforestales de café durante el periodo 1989-2020 en Ocosingo, Chiapas
Authors: Montejo Morales Ana Karen , Castillo Santiago Miguel Ángel , Soto Pinto María Lorena , León Martínez Noé Samuel
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación se desarrolló en una subregión de la Selva Lacandona con la finalidad de identificar los cambios en la cobertura forestal a nivel regional, y explorar las causas subyacentes de cambio de uso de suelo en los sistemas agroforestales de café en el ejido Suschila Viejo, como estudio de caso. Para lograr dichos objetivos se realizó un análisis geoespacial de cambio de cobertura del periodo 1986 al 2020. Mediante etnografía comprimida se exploraron las causas subyacentes de cambio de uso de suelo de los cafetales en el Ejido Suschila Viejo. Los resultados sugieren que los ejidos que producen café conservan la cobertura forestal a pesar de la baja rentabilidad. A nivel ejido, la persistencia de los cafetales se podría explicar por estrategias de diversificación de actividades productivas para autoconsumo y comercialización, así como apoyos al campo mediante programas sociales. Los factores que incentivaron el cambio de uso del suelo son, la caída de precios de 1989, vinculado al tamaño de las parcelas y su cercanía con la zona baja dedicada a la ganadería.
Cosmovisión y usos tradicionales de los mamíferos en Detiña Ejido, Acambay, Estado de México
Authors: Ávila Nájera Dulce María , Alcántara Torrijos Iveth , Gómez Sánchez David , Marín Togo María Consuelo , Rodríguez Zúniga Joel
Published: February 2023

El conocimiento tradicional es el establecimiento de relaciones entre el ser humano y la naturaleza, y estas relaciones pue-den medirse a través del valor cultural que se da a cada especie. Debido a la pérdida de diversidad biológica y cultural, las estrategias actuales de manejo y conservación deben considerar necesariamente el valor y los usos que se les da a los recursos naturales. En este trabajo se presenta la cosmovisión, conocimientos y usos relacionados con los mamíferos silves-tres de la comunidad otomí, Ejido Detiña, Estado de México. Se realizaron cuestionarios semiestructurados a 46 personas de noviembre de 2019 a abril de 2020, y la información se analizó con gráficas de frecuencia y el Índice de Importancia Cultural (IIC). La comunidad reconoció 16 especies de mamíferos y nueve usos (artesanal, benéfico, alimenticio, nocivo, mágico-religioso, medicinal, ornamental, mascota y caza deportiva). Las especies con mayor frecuencia de reconocimiento son: conejo (88; alimenticio, artesanal y perjudicial); ardilla (63; alimenticio, artesanal y perjudicial), y coyote (54; medicinal, perjudicial y mágico-religioso) y las especies con mayor Índice de Importancia Cultural son: conejo (71,10), coyote (39,45) y ardilla (38,83). Además, las personas mantienen fuertes vínculos materiales y espirituales con las especies silvestres. Por lo tanto, este trabajo sirve como base para plantear políticas y estrategias de conservación de las especies en relación con su valor de importancia cultural.
Alkitab Menurut Gereja Katolik dan Protestan: Dari Keterpisahan menuju Kontekstualisasi
Authors: Pinontoan Denni H.R.
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the views and beliefs of the Roman Catholic and Protestant Churches regarding the Bible. History shows the differences or separation between the two churches, especially the position of the Bible and tradition, but in the process of the ecumenical movement in which the efforts to accept and acknowledge each other, transcending the separation is a shared understanding of the meaning of the Bible for life. The discussion of this article concludes that in the differences that exist between the Catholic and Protestant churches regarding the position and belief in the Bible and tradition, in the historical dialectic, directly or indirectly, the beliefs of these two churches are about how the divine messages must continue to be contextualized in order to still meaningful for life together.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda melalui Sanggar Tari dan Hombo Batu sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Budaya di Desa Hilizihono Kecamatan Fanayama Kabupaten Nias Selatan
Authors: Zalukhu Merri Christina
Published: February 2023

Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, beberapa tradisi dan budaya masyarakat desa mulai berubah termasuk di daerah-daerah di kepulauan Nias. Hal ini tentunya mempengaruhi adat istiadat masyarakat setempat khususnya pada masyarakat Desa Hilizihono. Oleh karena itu, Ormawa HMPS Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia STKIP Nias Selatan memandang perlu menggagas sebuah program sebagai upaya penanganan dan pelestarian budaya. Program ini merupakan kegiatan yang diselenggarakan dan didanai Oleh DitjenBelmawa Kemendikbudristek. Tim Kegiatan ini beranggotakan 11 orang mahasiswa yang diketuai oleh Redilius Laia dan didampingi oleh Ibu Merri Christina Zalukhu, M.Pd. sebagai dosen Pendamping. Masyarakat sasaran program ini adalah pemuda/i desa Hilizihono. Tujuan dari program ini antara lain 1) sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan adat atau kebudayaan di desa Hilizihono; 2) membantu memberdayakan masyarakat desa Hilizihono dan mengembangkan potensi seni khususnya pemuda; 3)membantu terbentuknya sanggar seni dan budaya di Hilizihono dengan melengkapi peralatan tari untuk seterusnya dapat dijadikan wadah berkreasi; dan 4)membantu mengatasi permasalahan kemampuan menari dengan mengadakan pelatihan dengan mendatangkan ahli. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan  yang telah dilakukan ditempuh dengan tiga cara yakni tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program. Ketercapaian program tampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan para pemuda di Desa Hilizihono; terbentuknya pengurus sanggar seni budaya “Sofu Zato”; pelatihan tari selama 12 kali; diadakannya atraksi budaya; dan terimplementasinya mata kuliah Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Nias melalui program ini. Luaran yang dicapai adalah buku pedoman praktis menari; profil dan poster; video kegiatan; publikasi pada media sosial dan massa, jurnal, dan keberlanjutan program. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program ini berhasil memberdayakan pemuda desa Hilizihono dalam melestarikan dan mengembangkan kebudayaan Nias Selatan. Disarankan agar kegiatan ini tetap dilanjutkan oleh masyarakat khususnya para pengurus dan anggota sanggar.
Deteksi Dini Stunting Pada Balita Di Klinik Mariana Desa Tanjung Rejo
Authors: Simanjuttak Eva Hotmaria , Parapat Friska Margareth , Simanjuttak Netti Meilani
Published: February 2023

The golden period of humans starts from the fetus in the womb until the age of 2 years, this period is very important in the growth and development of children. Children who are stunted as a result of inadequate intake or repeated infections are at greater risk for stunting. The purpose of this community service is to check the condition of toddlers whether they are stunted or not. Provide education or counseling related to toddler growth and involve parents. Increase the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers about stunting. This activity is carried out by conducting anthropometric examinations to toddlers and providing education to parents about the results of the examinations carried out. Based on the results of stunting detection, 32 children (91.43%) were not stunted and 3 children were stunted (8.57%). This stunting early detection activity is a forum for monitoring and obtaining information about the anthropometric development of toddlers so that they are able to prevent stunting.
PENYULUHAN HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT ‘’EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CPTS) MELALUI MEDIA POSTER DAN BANNER PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19’’
Authors: Dalimunthe Khodijah Tussolihin , - Athaillah , Hutasuhut Vina Anggina
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK
 
Salah satu bentuk upaya dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah cuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Tangan merupakan salah satu media penularan penyakit, sehingga tangan dengan mudah menularkan penyakit kepada orang lain. Penularan covid-19 dapat dicegah salah satunya dengan rutin mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Pemerintah bekerja sama dengan dinas pendidikan, dinas kesehatan untuk terus melakukan sosialisasi ke sekolah-sekolah dalam memberikan edukasi tentang cuci tangan yang baik dan benar. CTPS merupakan cara paling efektif untuk menghilangkan sisa kotoran minyak atau lemak yang tertinggal di tangan. Dengan demikian, tangan terlindung dari bakteri maupun kuman penyakit. Sementara untuk hand sanitizer, dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif membersihkan tangan dengan syarat harus mengandung alkohol kadar minimal 60%. Jenis pengabdian ini adalah pemberian edukasi dengan alat demonstrasi menggunakan poster dan banner kepada siswa/siswi SMK Kesehatan Haji yang berlokasi di Jl. Rumah Sakit Haji. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kesadaran siswa/siswi SMK tentang mencuci tangan pakai sabun sangat penting dilaksankan guna mencegah penularan covid-19.
 
 
Keyword : Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun, Penularan
Covid-19
ABSTRACT
 
One of form efforts in implementing a Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is wash hands with soap, so hands can easily transmit the disease to others. The spread of covid 19 can be prevented one of them with routine wash hands with soap. The government is working together with education office, health office to continue to socialize to schools in providing education about good and correct hand washing. CTPS is the most effective way to eliminate residual oil dirt or fat left on hands. Therefore, hands are protected from bacteria and germs. While for hand sanitizer can be used as an alternative to cleaning hands on condition that it must contain at least 60% alcohol. This kind of devotion is providing education with demonstration tools using posters and banners to students of SMK Kesehatan Haji which is located on Jl. Haji Hospital. Expected with this activity can increase knowledge and raise awareness high school students about Washing hands with soap is very important to prevent the spread of  COVID-19.
Keywords : Clean And Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), Wash Hands With Soap, Covid-19 Transmission
Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Desa Kedungoleng Kecamatan Paguyangan Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Susilowati Endang , Khoeroh Himatul
Published: February 2023

Pregnant women class is a study group for pregnant women through education or health education with a gestational age of 4 weeks to 36 weeks.  The purpose of the class for pregnant women is to increase knowledge, change attitudes and behavior of mothers to understand pregnancy, body changes and complaints during pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum care, postpartum family planning and newborn care.  The class for pregnant women is given at least 3 times during pregnancy, a maximum of 10 people per class, husband or family participates at least 1 meeting.  The method used is one day one service, namely with one meeting for class services for pregnant women with a total of 3 meetings during pregnancy.  The steps taken include screening pregnant women first.  The next stage is the implementation of the first meeting the facilitator delivers material about discomfort and changes that occur in pregnant women, healthy lifestyles and balanced nutrition and danger signs.  The second meeting was about the danger signs of childbirth, preparation for delivery and signs of delivery, while the third meeting was about caring for newborns, postpartum mother care and post-partum family planning and ended with role play exercises for pregnancy.  The results of the class activity for pregnant women, 90% of pregnant women are willing to take part in the activity and understand the materials that have been delivered by the facilitator, it is only recommended to participate in the husband or family so that they are more prepared to participate in maintaining health together.
PENGUKURAN ANTROPOMETRI UNTUK DETEKSI DINI STUNTING PADA ANAK DI TKIT BUNAYYA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Batubara Novita Sari , Rangkuti Nur Aliyah
Published: February 2023

Stunting pada balita dapat berakibat pada kesehatan dan kecerdasan anak di masa yang akan datang seperti kerentanan terhadap infeksi dan menurunnya prestasi di sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengukur antopometri dalam upaya deteksi dini stunting pada anak. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah seluruh anak yang ada di TK IT Bunayya Kota Padangsidimpuan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian materi, pembagian leaflet materi dan simulasi pengukuran antropometri serta role play. Pengabdian kepada masyarat ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2021. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di aula TK IT Bunayya Kota Padangsidimpuan. Hasil pelaksanaan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman yang cukup mengenai stunting dan metode pengukuran antropometri yang dilakukan kepada 84 orang anak TK IT Bunayya Kota Padangsidimpuan. Kesimpulan peningkatan keterampilan pengukuran antropometri dan melakukan KIE mengenai stunting dapat meningkatkan upaya pencegahan stunting.
Edukasi dan praktik pijat oksitosin pada ibu menyusui di desa Purba Nauli Kecamatan Angkola Muara Tais Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Harahap Syera Mahyuni
Published: February 2023

In the breastfeeding process, there are often obstacles in the production and production of breast milk, so it is necessary to make efforts to express breast milk for some postpartum mothers. In this effort there are 2 things that affect the production and expenditure. Breast milk production is influenced by the hormone prolactin while expenditure is influenced by the hormone oxytocin               Through oxytocin massage, namely massage or stimulation of the spine, the neurotransmitter will stimulate the medulla oblongata directly sending messages to the hypothalamus in the posterior pituitary to release oxytocin, causing the breasts to secrete milk.               This community service aims to increase mothers' knowledge about oxytocin massage and so that mothers feel the benefits of oxytocin massage.
               The materials used in this community service are brochures or leaflets containing techniques for performing oxytocin massage.
               The method of implementing this community service is by giving lectures to provide theory about oxytocin massage and practicing oxytocin massage management. With this service, mothers better understand the benefits of oxytocin massage and feel the benefits of the massage
               The result of this community service activity is that mothers understand and feel the benefits of oxytocin massage that has been carried out and delivered. Evaluation in this community service activity is carried out by conducting direct demonstrations of the participants.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG SENAM SEHAT PADA ANAK DI SDN DESA LABUHAN LEBO KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Siregar Rya anastasya
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK
Senam pagi merupakan suatu aktifitas fisik yang sangat perlu diadakan secara rutin untuk menjaga kesegaran jasmani para siswa di sekolah dan merupakan salah satu aktifitas jasmani yang efektif untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka. Gerakan-gerakan pada senam pagi selain melatih otot-otot pada tubuh juga melatih gerakan motorik pada anak. Tujuan penyuluhan adalah untuk meningkatkan sehatan anak-anak dengan senam sehat atau disebut olah raga. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode partisipatif dan peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan senam sehat dan dilakukan dengan senam bersama di depan sekolah adalah seluruh peserta didik SDN Desa Labuhan Labo. Pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi senam sehat dimulai pada pukul 09.00 WITA pada hari jumat 18 Maret 2022. Setalah olah raga bersama pemateri memberikan waktu untuk sesi tanya-jawab seputar materi yang diberikan dan pemberian snack kepada siswa SDN. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan di SDN Desa Labuhan Labo berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini terbukti dengan antusias siswa SD dalam menggikuti senam sehat atau bersama. Hasil posttest memperlihatkan setelah penyuluhanterjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait aktivitas fisik senam sehat. Penyuluhan kesehatan terkait olah raga dan aktivitas fisik dapat berdampak ke peserta sehingga memperbaiki pola hidup, rutin berolahraga serta dapat mengajak anggota keluarga untuk berolah raga dan tetap aktif.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI DESA PANGARIBUAN KECAMATAN ANGKOLA MUARATAIS TAHUN 2022
Authors: Harahap Dewi Arjuna Putri Pan
Published: February 2023

Sebagian besar wanita di Indonesia tidak mengetahui dampak yang bisa timbul saat akan memasuki masa menopause. Ketidaktahuan itu didasari pandangan yang menganggap menopause itu gejala alami. Padahal saat memasuki masa tidak haid itu lagi, perempuan mengalami gejala-gejala seperti gejolak panas (hot flushes) dan keringat pada malam hari, kelelahan, insomnia, kekeringan kulit dan rambut, sakit dan nyeri pada persendian, sakit kepala, palpitasi (denyut jantung cepat dan tidak teratur), dan berat badan bertambah.
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar wanita menopause dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup bersih dan sehat, mampu berbuat sehattanpa merepotkan keluarganya. Serta dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan wanita menopause dalam mengatasi keluhan kesehatan. Bahan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini brosur. Dengan metode pemberian konseling terhadap wanita menopause, kemudian pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kesehatan.
Dengan Pengabdian ini para wanita menopause lebih paham manfaat pelaksanaan penyuluhan agar bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari - hari. Diharapkan kepada Bidan Desa untuk mengaktifkan program terkait pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada wanita menopause.
PENGENALAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR BAGI AWAN DI KAISAR WATER PARK KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Antoni Adi
Published: February 2023

Bantuan hidup dasar merupakan langkah utama dalam menyelamatkan nyawa seseorang dalam kondisi henti jantung dimanapun dia berada. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi bantuan hidup dasar pada orang awan di pemandian umum Kaisar Water Park Padangsidimpuan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada 24 Maret 2022 di di pemandian umum Kaisar Water Park Padangsidimpuan. Sasaran pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah karyawan Kaisar Water Park Padangsidimpuan dan para pengunjung di pemandian tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pengenalan pertolongan pertama pada orang dengan kondisi henti jantung. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dari karyawan pemandian umum Kaisar Water Park Padangsidimpuan dan pengunjung dalam membantu orang dengan kondisi henti jantung. Sehingga sebelum dilakukan rujukan ke pelayanan kesehatan dilakukan pertolongan awal terlebih dahulu agar mengurangi angka kematian di tempat umum. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pengenalan bantuan hidup dasar bagi orang awam sangat diperlukan untuk membantu orang dalam pertolongan pertama pada kondisi henti jantung.
PENYULUHAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KAWASAN ASAP ROKOK DI HUTA HOLBUNG KECAMATAN ANGKOLA MUARATAIS KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: RAMBE NORMAYANTI
Published: February 2023

Penetapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) telah diupayakan oleh berbagai pihak baik lembaga/instansi pemerintah maupun swasta dan masyarakat. Namun pada kenyataannya upaya yang telah dilakukan tersebut jauh lebih tertinggal dibandingkan dengan penjualan, periklanan/promosi dan atau penggunaan rokok itu sendiri. Indonesia memduduki peringkat ke-3 dengan jumlah perokok terbesar di dunia setelah China dan India. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini agar masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dapat mengetahui kawasan mana saja yang harus bebas terhadap penggunaan rokok, diharapkan dengan berhenti merokok dapat membuat perubahan yang besar pada kesehatan dan gaya hidup, diharapkan dengan berhentinya merokok maka akan terlihat lebih muda, terhindar dari stress, meningkatkan kesuburan, terhindar dari penyakit yang mematikan dan memiliki keluarga yang sehat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Desa Huta Holbung. Populasi dan sampel pengabdian ini adalah masayarakat sebanyak 25 orang. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara penyuluhan tentang bagaimana menjalankan pola hidup sehat tanpa merokok, bagaimana keluarga dan masyarakat menjalankan pola hidup sehat sehingga terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit khususnya yang disebabkan oleh rokok, baik itu perokok aktif maupun pasif. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diterima antusias oleh peserta yang terlihat dari banyaknya masyarakat yang bertanya seputar informasi bahaya asap rokok. Disarankan agar kegiatan penyuluhan tentang peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakart tentang bahaya merokok dan asap rokok serta diharapkan dapat berhenti merokok maka dapat menghindarkan orang yang dicintai dari penyakit akibat menjadi perokok pasif dan menghemat uang, dapat mengajak sesama teman yang merokok untuk dapat berhenti, dengan demikian saling mendukung hingga lepas dari rokok, membuat tubuh menjadi sehat.
Impact of formulations of the homogeneous nucleation rate on ice nucleation events in cirrus
Authors: Spichtinger Peter , Marschalik Patrik , Baumgartner Manuel
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Homogeneous freezing of solution droplets is an important pathway of ice formation in the tropopause region. The nucleation rate can be parameterized as a function of water activity, based on empirical fits and some assumptions on the underlying properties of super-cooled water, although a general theory is missing. It is not clear how nucleation events are influenced by the exact formulation of the nucleation rate or even their inherent uncertainty. In this study we investigate the formulation of the nucleation rate of homogeneous freezing of solution droplets (1) to link the formulation to the nucleation rate of pure water droplets, (2) to derive a robust and simple formulation of the nucleation rate, and (3) to determine the impact of variations in the formulation on nucleation events.
The nucleation rate can be adjusted, and the formulation can be simplified to a threshold description. We use a state-of-the-art bulk ice microphysics model to investigate nucleation events as driven by constant cooling rates; the key variables are the final ice crystal number concentration and the maximum supersaturation during the event.
The nucleation events are sensitive to the slope of the nucleation rate but only weakly affected by changes in its absolute value. This leads to the conclusion that details of the nucleation rate are less important for simulating ice nucleation in bulk models as long as the main feature of the nucleation rate (i.e. its slope) is represented sufficiently well. The weak sensitivity of the absolute values to the nucleation rate suggests that the amount of available solution droplets also does not crucially affect nucleation events. The use of only one distinct nucleation threshold function for analysis and model parameterization should be reinvestigated, since it corresponds to a very high nucleation rate value, which is not reached in many nucleation events with low vertical updrafts. In contrast, the maximum supersaturation and thus the nucleation thresholds reached during an ice nucleation event depend on the vertical updraft velocity or cooling rate. This feature might explain some high supersaturation values during nucleation events in cloud chambers and suggests a reformulation of ice nucleation schemes used in coarse models based on a purely temperature-dependent nucleation threshold.
Introduction to EarthCARE synthetic data using a global storm-resolving simulation
Authors: Roh Woosub , Satoh Masaki , Hashino Tempei , Matsugishi Shuhei , Nasuno Tomoe , Kubota Takuji
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Pre-launch simulated data to be obtained from new sensors on a satellite is useful to develop retrieval algorithms and aid the rapid release of retrieval products after launch. Here we introduce Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agencies (JAXA) EarthCARE synthetic data based on simulations using a 3.5 km horizontal-mesh global storm-resolving model. Global aerosol transport simulation results are added for aerosol retrieval developers. Synthetic data were produced for four types of EarthCARE sensor: a 94 GHz cloud-profiling radar (CPR), a 355 nm atmospheric lidar (ATLID), a seven-channel multispectral imager (MSI), and a broadband radiometer (BBR). JAXA EarthCARE synthetic data include a standard product with data for two orbits and a research product with shorter frames and more detailed instrument settings. In the research products, random errors in the CPR are considered based on the observation window, and noise in ATLID signals are added using a noise simulator. We consider the spectral misalignment effect of the visible and near-infrared MSI channels based on response functions depending on the angle from nadir. We discuss plans for updating JAXA EarthCARE synthetic data using a large eddy simulation and implementation of a three-dimensional radiation model.