bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of teaching practices on mathematics for students in Qatar
Authors:   University of Newcastle, Alzahrani Ali , Stojanovski Elizabeth ,   University of Newcastle, Howley Peter ,   University of Newcastle
Published: February 2022

While understanding statistics is essential, teaching this content is challenging. There is an increased need to improve teaching practices to achieve positive outcomes in mathematics and statistics education. Improved mathematics teaching in schools is essential to motivate more students to undertake Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)-related courses at University given the demand for STEM skills. Data on school students in Qatar was analysed to compare the effectiveness of different teaching methods on mathematics exam performance. Students performed better when cognitive-based approaches to teaching were used. Findings from this study can supplement existing teaching practices used in the teaching of mathematics in schools and can carry across to teaching undergraduate courses.
Perceived usefulness of the introductory statistics course as a correlate of student engagement in statistics
Authors:   Mercy College, Hassad Rossi
Published: February 2022

Some non-academic factors, particularly perceived usefulness, are salient determinants of student success, and engagement in a discipline. This study explored the association between college students’ ratings of the usefulness of an introductory statistics course, their beliefs about where statistics will be most useful, and their intentions to take another statistics course. A cross-sectional study of 106 students was conducted. The mean rating for usefulness was 4.7 (out of 7), with no significant difference by gender and age. Sixty-four percent reported that they would consider taking another statistics course, and that subgroup rated the course as more useful (p = .01). Thirty-five percent reported that statistics would be most useful for graduate school, 32% research, 14% their job, and 19% were undecided. The “undecided” students rated statistics as less useful (p = .001). Instructors should emphasize practical examples of the use of data in real-world problem-solving and decision-making. Qualitative research methods could help to elucidate these findings.
Problem-based learning as a pedagogical approach for preparing statistics graduates
Authors:   Berkeley College, Iacullo Gerald
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore selected reform-oriented practices centered on Problem- based Learning (PBL). The target group was developmental math instructors who provide formative level instruction that can be defining in developing quantitative reasoning. Data were collected using a 10-item scale developed from a set of criteria that focused on knowledge acquisition, critical thinking, active learning, multiple representations, skills development, and assessment. The majority of the PBL strategies were highly rated as either "usually" or "always" (ranging from 72% to 90%), however, some key strategies were lacking, particularly critical thinking, active learning, and multiple representations, which were rated as either "rarely" or "sometimes" (ranging from 39% to 63%). The results of this study provide insight into the use of PBL strategies designed to promote quantitative literacy among college students, and identifying instructor strengths and weaknesses that can be addressed in professional development programs.
Reformatting statistical education in Russia: changes in classifications, standards, and programs
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Ponomarenko Alexey
Published: February 2022

In the centrally planned economy the main function of official statistics was monitoring of plans’ execution. Hence, official statisticians had to be experts in economics and bookkeeping, like tax inspectors. Russian statistical education was oriented mostly to official needs and statistics was included in the same educational group as economics. Currently, professional requirements for statisticians have changed. Official statistics lost its control function, and the old reporting system is being replaced by sample surveys that are less onerous for respondents and also less expensive. The statistical agency needs more professionals in survey methodology, as well as statistical managers and mathematicians. In 2015, the new professional standard "statistician" was accepted in Russia in line with ISCO 2008. It consists of set of competences for professionals in data collection, processing, analysis and methodology in any field of activity, including business, finance, science, medicine. In 2016, the educational classification of statistics was changed to the same group as mathematics. A new educational standard for statistics was also accepted. This presentation describes part of the reconstructive process.
Pathways for teaching statistics in the health area
Authors:   Centro Universitário Franciscano, Pereira Rodrigo , Greca Ileana ,   Universidad de Burgos
Published: February 2022

The teaching of statistics has been gaining prominence and affirming itself as an area of study, especially due to the need to qualify the training of professionals. In this paper, we aim to discuss the history of statistics teaching based on two existing reviews of literature written in 1995 and 2007, respectively. Therefore, we conducted our own review, focusing on higher education in the health area. In regards to the studies that have been published since 2007, it is evident an increase in the use of the Internet, the search for methods for teaching specific contents and the effort to promote literacy as well as the distribution of statistical results. We believe that the usage of methodologies based on learning theories and developed through research studies on real data supported by virtual and face-to-face technologies is appropriate with the evolution that the teaching of statistics demands. This link may improve the training of health professionals.
The power of balancing in a data-rich material world: teaching introductory mathematics and statistics to biology students
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Navarro-Alberto Jorge , Barrientos-Medina Roberto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
Published: February 2022

The present study analyzed the satisfaction level of first-year biology students exposed to two sorts of learning activities while taking an introductory course on quantitative methods. Using a handbook of practices in Quantitative Methods in Biology, first-year Biology students carried out different activities involving data collection, statistical analysis and construction of graphical models. At the end of the term, students were asked to contrast their learning activities with and without the use of virtual learning tools. Most students declared both approaches useful in their learning process, but preferred the production of their own data without the intervention of technology or virtual/computerized tools. The pattern of responses found in the survey, along with the wide array of situations a first-year biology student may well encounter in the future, suggest that learning experiences of biology majors should balance virtualization and empirical work “in the material world”.
Mobile e-book for BITEC MOOC
Authors:   Korea National Open University, Lee Taerim
Published: February 2022

This paper describes an implementation of mobile e-Book initiative in the Bioinformatics Training & Education Center (BITEC) MOOC project supported by the South Korean Ministry of Welfare and Public Health. This project was initiated by Dept. of Bioinformatics & Statistics KNOU and Dept. of Medical Informatics of SNU Medical College for training medical doctors. High penetration rates of mobile phone subscriptions and rapid growth of handheld users show that mobile devices are a viable alternative learning mode. The mobile e-Book initiative is aimed to encourage learning and interactions in distance learning communities, aiming to bridge trans- actional distances faced by learners and adopt mobility as the key tool in Bioinformatics courses delivery. The BITEC m-Learning initiative focuses on introducing Bioinformatics using easily accessible handheld and mobile devices, since the learners are very busy medical doctors in an ubiquitous learning environment. The m-Learning approach is considered as a learning alternative to support distance learners, mainly working doctors and medical researchers in Korea. This research paper discusses the implementation of the mobile e-Book approach which has better affordable, accessible and flexible educational media.
Dynamics of a stoichiometric producer-grazer model with maturation delay
Authors: Zhang Hua , Wang Hao , Niu Ben
Published: February 2022

Ecological stoichiometry provides a multi-scale approach to study macroscopic phenomena via microscopic lens. A stoichiometric producer-grazer model with maturation delay is proposed and studied in this paper. The interaction between stoichiometry and delay is novel and leads to more interesting insights beyond classical delay-driven periodic solutions. For example, the period doubling route to chaos can occur as the minimal phosphorous:carbon ratio in producer decreases. Mathematically, we establish the conditions for the existence and stability of positive equilibria, and study the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation at positive equilibria. Analytic results show that delay can change the number and stability of positive equilibria through transcritical bifurcation, saddle-node bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation, and it further determines the grazer's extinction. Our model with a small delay behaves like LKE model in terms of light intensity, and Rosenzweig's paradox of enrichment exists in a suitable light intensity. We plot bifurcation diagrams and show rich dynamics driven by delay, light intensity, phosphorous availability, and conversion efficiency, including that a large delay can drive the grazer to go extinct in an intermediate light intensity that is favorable for the survival of the grazer when there is no delay; a limit cycle can appear, then disappear as the delay increases; given the same initial condition, solutions with different delay values can tend to different attractors.
Iran, War, Displacement and my choice of Joan of Arc
Authors: Alizadeh Ali
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses the personal perceptions that have shaped my poetics in writing

La Pucelle: an Epic of Joan of Arc as part of a PhD candidature in the School of Communication and Creative Arts, Deakin University.
A State of Grace?: Creative Writing in UK Higher Education, 1993-2003
Authors: Harper Graeme
Published: February 2022

The growth of creative writing in the UK in the period 1993-2003 has been phenomenal.

Much of this has been generated by two things: the founding of the ‘new universities’ - those polytechnic institutions ‘renamed’ as universities in 1992-3 and thereabouts - and by the general decrease in student applications for what might be called ‘traditional’ English Literature degrees…
Dangerous Dreaming: Myths of creativity
Authors: Freiman Marcelle
Published: February 2022

When creative writing encounters the academic institution a number of ideas about creativity enter the relationship. The discipline of creative writing is, at the very least, a site for the social interaction between writers, readers and texts, and while there are obvious differences between the creative writing done in the academy and the public reception of creative writing, assumptions brought to its learning and to its role as research bear some relationship to wider social as well as academic expectations of what writing and creativity is. This paper examines some of these assumptions, mainly in their interplay with teaching and learning. Students tend to bring their notions about creativity and writing to the study of the subject, a kind of ‘dangerous dreaming’ which involves a number of illusions about what they will do and what can be achieved.
(Re)inventing Artists’ Research: Constructing living forms of theory
Authors: Stewart Robyn
Published: February 2022

How can we develop understandings about artist-based research that recognise what we do as valid forms of inquiry with relevant sets of criteria, standards, epistemologies and methodologies?

Research refers to finding out. It is inquiry in its most rigorous form. Practitioner research is concerned with either identifying or evaluating the theories underlying and shaping our practice. It involves searching systematically and serendipitously for new perspectives and insights into practice. However, the development of understandings about the experience and process of research cannot be situated exclusively as self-expression or instruction. Rather the existing ‘discipline’ of research is made up of a vast and informative tapestry of categories, terms, processes, protocols and arguments that have been developed, tried and tested by colleagues and antecedents in many disciplines and fields of knowledge.

The ideas in this paper are concerned with developing a community of aware and informed practitioners who work within fields of artistic praxis. ‘Praxis’ in this sense is presented as a self-creative activity through which we make and shape ourselves as well as the wider community of our field. I argue that as practitioners we can become researchers of our own practice and that our visual, performance and textual outcomes importantly serve to demonstrate the kind of knowledge about the field generated by such practice. Whether these are ultimately presented as ‘exegesis’, ‘thesis’ or ‘dissertation’ is a moot point. More critical is how the ingredients and protocols described illuminate the praxis and illustrate a living form of theory.

The paper is necessarily brief and will consider three issues contained within the argument. Firstly notions of practitioner research as a living form of theory will be introduced. The centraland guiding roles of praxis and reflexivity will be used to add to the debate and the paper will conclude with suggestions about ways existing research protocols and processes can be artistically woven into the process.
Performative Pedagogy and Hypertext
Authors: Achilles Sabrina
Published: February 2022

In hypertext, both the writer and reader use the linking system to ‘remake’ and ‘transform’ given ‘elements, categories and rules of combination’. Due to the linking system, writer and reader do not carry out an activity upon a stable text and therefore past production. Another way to say this is to say that due to the linking system, hypertext presents a topology which is without ‘a stable system of elements’. Both the writer and reader, rather than working on a past (stable) production, then, perform a text.
Impact of Dexamethasone on COVID-19 Patients
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Al-Bishri Widad M. , Alhazmi Ghadeer H. ,   Bachelor of medical laboratory, Laboratory specialist in Maternity and Children Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Sulaiman Barah M. ,   Bachelor of medical laboratory, Laboratory specialist in Maternity and Children Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Mandeeli Duaa M. ,   Bachelor of medical laboratory, Laboratory specialist in Maternity and Children Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, AlSulaymani Bashayer F. ,   Bachelor of genomics and biotechnology, Medical Laboratory Department, Collage of Applied Medical Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Qurban Adyan k. ,   Bachelor of pharmacy, Pharmacist, Bayer Consumer Health Care, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Published: February 2022

The coronavirus infection 19 (COVID-19) is an extremely contagious as well as infectious agent’s viral illness generated by the extreme acute respiratory disorder coronavirus which called (SARS-CoV-2) virus, which first appeared in Wuhan as well as China, and has since spread throughout the world. The 2019 Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) is linked to diffuse lung injury. Corticosteroids can help to prevent respiratory damage as well as death by modulating inflammation injury occurs in the lung. The aim of this literature review is to obtain a knowledge of current studies as well as debates related to this specific research subject, as well as the objectives of this research were to look at the anti-inflammatory effects of corticosteroids (particularly dexamethasone) in individuals with COVID-19-induced moderate-to-severe Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). It also described the pathway of glucocorticoid metabolic effects as well as illustrated some adverse effects of dexamethasone on various organs in COVID-19 patients. According to the findings, small quantities of corticosteroids (dexamethasone) can minimize mortality with serious COVID-19 disorder.
Polarized Discourse in Pajhwalk and Kabul Times news
Authors:   Teaching Assistant Prof, Pashto Department, Education Faculty, Paktia University, Afghanistan, Wisal Mohammad
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of the study is to investigate about the conceptual structures of polarized discourse coded in the reports of two online Afghan news Pajhwalk and Kabul Times, this study focuses on the online news reports relating to the peace. The main and hot issue in the news nowadays are peace in Afghanistan. This investigation probes to find answer for the following questions: Does the claim of Van Dijk’s (1998, p.33) conceptual rectangular expose the use of ‘polarized discourse’ in both sites?, If yes, is this ‘polarized discourse’ drew in positive lengthy performs like quotation patterns and labeling?. The analysis of this report is conducted within the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis. The structures of the principles of the polarized discourse are drew through quotation and patterns and labeling. This study concludes with the discussion on how both websites establish a dichotomy of ‘we’ versus ‘them’. Moreover, the reports of every site minimize the other through what is named 'Missing News'.
The Role of Agricultural Extension in Apple crop Marketing in Paktia Province-Afghanistan
Authors:   Assistant professor of agricultural economics and extension department of Shaikh Zayed University Khost, Afghanistan, Ahmadi Sherpaw , Saadi Heshmatollah ,   Associate professor of agricultural extension education department of Bu Ali Sena University Hamedan, Iran, Irfan Muhsenullah ,   Assistant professor of agricultural economics and extension department of Paktia University, Afghanistan, Movahedi Raza ,   Associate professor of agricultural extension education department of Bu Ali Sena University Hamedan, Iran
Published: February 2022

In the realm of international private law, before a judge can exercise his/her authority to adjudicate a claim, it is necessary to find the governing law under which he/she can make a decision. To achieve his/her goal, the judge is obliged to explain the claim. After that, he/she places it in his respective liaison section, or enforces the conflict resolution rule related to that section, until he/she can reach the ruling law. In the case of the application of the conflict resolution rule, the judge faces two situations, which are co-ordination and non-coordination of the conflict resolution rules. One form of theirs is called negative conflict or renvoi. And it occurs when the countries involved in the lawsuit, have no authority to intervene and the law of the other country is considered to be justified in handling the lawsuit. The goal of this research is to identify the right law and the right court in case of conflict of law in order to better address the issue. That is, if there is a conflict between the laws of countries, it must first be determined whether it is a positive or a negative conflict, so that the problem can be easily resolved. If there is a negative conflict, as a result, the renvoi takes place. For renvoi, the law and the systems of the countries concerned should be studied well in order to resolve the problem easily. As a result of this research, we can understand that in case of a foreign case the judge should try to find foreign righteous law and should make a decision by applying the substantial rules of the righteous law.
Social support as a protective factor against depressive symptoms: A review
Authors: Jain Anamika Modi , Jha Meeta
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION – Social support means having friends and other people, including family, to turn to in times of need or crisis to give you a broader focus and positive self-image. Friend ships and other people, especially family, may provide you with a larger focus and a positive self-image in times of need or disaster. Social support improves one's quality of life and acts as a protective shield against adversity. Family, friends, coworkers, and others can provide you with physical and emotional assistance in the form of social support. It knows that you're part of a community that loves and cares for you, values you, and admires you. Social support enhances students' self-esteem, which, in turn, promotes their academic achievement and relieves their emotional exhaustion. Studies have also shown that family support can effectively help students cope with difficult situations, reduce mental stress, and prevent mental health problems, thereby maintaining their mental health development (Chang et al., 2020).
METHOD-A comprehensive systematic search of published literature and journal articles from Google Scholar, Pub Med, MEDLINE and EBSCO was taken. Search strategy specific to each data repository was used. During initial search 528 titles were retrieved and finally 30 empirical researches were selected based on the inclusion criteria.
RESULT –Total 30 articles were selected and resulted that the theoretical efforts have also been conducted to explore the relation between social support and depression.
CONCLUSION-The conclusion drawn from the review depicted that perceived social support from family and friends were significantly related to lower depressive symptoms. Social support was found to be more protective against depressive symptoms.
Building and Using Digital Libraries for ETDs
Authors:   Virginia Tech University, Fox Edward
Published: February 2022

Despite the high value of electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs), the global collection has seen limited use. To extend such use, a new approach to building digital libraries (DLs) is needed. Fortunately, recent decades have seen that a vast amount of “gray literature” has become available through a diverse set of institutional repositories as well as regional and national libraries and archives. Most of the works in those collections include ETDs and are often freely available in keeping with the open-access movement, but such access is limited by the services of supporting information systems. As explained through a set of scenarios, ETDs can better meet the needs of diverse stakeholders if customer discovery methods are used to identify personas and user roles as well as their goals and tasks. Hence, DLs, with a rich collection of services, as well as newer, more advanced ones, can be organized so that those services, and expanded workflows building on them, can be adapted to meet personalized goals as well as traditional ones, such as discovery and exploration.
Pemikiran Hukum Gerakan Islam Radikal Studi atas Pemikiran Hukum dan Potensi Konflik Sosial Keagamaan Majelis Mujâhidin Indonesia (MMI) dan Jamâ’ah Anshârut Tauh?id (JAT
Authors: Chaq Moh. Dliya'ul
Published: February 2022

MMI and JAT as a radical Islamic movement that carries the purification of religious doctrine, including the harmonization rejection of Islam and culture are interesting facts especially when ideology was living in Indonesia and dealing with the fact mainstream Indonesian Muslim religious dynamics of Islam that emphasizes the Indonesian culture. Sociology approach religion with models interactive content analysis with literature data and found the results of the study. First, the failure of non-Islamic system to overcome the problem of the Indonesian nation since independence is the background of the founding of MMI and JAT. Second, MMI and JAT have legal thought in the form of source of Islamic law is the Qur'an and hadith, the obligations enforce of shari'at Islam in the form of an Islamic state or khilafah Islamiyah, and the duty of jihad. Third, the idea of law has the potential social conflict and violence in Indonesia as opposed to mainstream legal thought muslim in Indonesia.
Pendidikan Islam dalam Persepektif KH. Abdul Fattah Hasyim; Refleksi Historis Perkembangan Pendidikan di PP. Bahrul 'Ulum
Authors: Ma'sum Muhammad Asrori
Published: February 2022

Boarding school Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang standing around in 1825 by Kyai Abdussalam or known as the leader in the hamlet Gedang Shoehah Tambakberas village is one of the schools that proliferated tradisioanal the colonial period before Indonesia's independence. This study uses sociological approach, philosophical, and theological. thoughts or views of Kyai Abdul Fattah education looks heavily influenced by the Islamic intellectual tradition of the late 19th century and the Islamic intellectual tradition of the pre- modern period especially KH.Hasyim Asy'ari as core teachers. Education is not only based on the knowledge transfer between clerics and students alone, but there needs to be 'uswah' from yourself. The fact is what makes the Kyai Abdul Fatah crowned as the Father of Education Bahrul Ulum because he was able to lay the foundations of education to all the people around him (family, students and the community).
Ibârat Is?t?ilâh?îyah; Suatu Kajian Tarjamah
Authors: Unsi Baiq Tuhfatul
Published: February 2022

Ibârat Is?t?ilâh?îyah (idiom) is a language units (can be a word, phrase, or sentence) whose meaning can not be "predicted'' from the meaning of lexical elements and grammatical meaning of the units, so it must be understood in context and translated by finding equivalent in the target language. Idiom in Arabic can be formed from the elements isim, deed and letters. Based on these elements that it would appear the forms of idioms. Judging from the construction, idiom can be grouped into three, namely words, phrases and sentences. Because the idiom is really a very crucial issue in translation activity, we should not be reluctant to seek meaning in the dictionary if an expression is a form which undoubtedly true meaning, to avoid the bias of the translation results and confuse others who read it.
Evaluasi Kinerja Guru; Manajemen Evaluasi Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru
Authors: Sholahudin Muhammad
Published: February 2022

eacher performance evaluation program conducted adhering to the principles of management, which includes four components, namely planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring of teacher performance evaluation program. Clearly is: (1) in the planning stages, has compiled the purpose, format and procedures for teacher performance evaluation program. The objective is to evaluate the applied profession, improving overall performance and overall teacher mapping, (2) the organizing stage, the organizational structure of teacher performance evaluation program is a form of organizational structure where the line is comprised of the Chairman of the foundation, the school principal, coordinator of field curriculum, student field coordinator, and coordinator of facilities and infrastructure, thus existing division of tasks for each coordinator to avoid overlapping responsibilities, (3) the stage of implementation of teacher performance evaluation conducted simultaneously to all employees both teachers and employees every year In order for the evaluation of teacher performance can work well, principals and teachers disseminate to all employees regarding time, methods, and procedures used in the evaluation process. (4) Under the supervision of teacher performance program annually after evaluation program was conducted to determine the lack of improvement in the future.
Tata Negara dalam Perspektif Fiqh Siyâsah
Authors: Hidayat Syaiful
Published: February 2022

Dimensions of Islamic teachingsare verybroad and universal. Islamis notonly desirableas a means ofactivity ritualism but more than that, Islam has beenable to answer and becamethe foundation of social lifeis absolutely. One dimension of Islam it is the system of government of a country. Islam also offers concept and system of government based on religious values ??are sublime. State is a means to establish and enforce Islamic law to the public at large. Objective To achieve that the Islamic law should be organized formally in a state institution as practiced by Prophet Muhammad SAW and forwarded by the state in the context of the medina khulafâurrâshidîn.
Reorientasi Jihâd Fî Sabîlillah; Menimbang Kebodohan dan Kemiskinan Sebagai Musuh Bersama
Authors: Nurcholis Moch.
Published: February 2022

Meaning of jihâd has been more often equated with a form of terrorism and even lead to kriminilisme. Worse, the label with negative image led to the emergence of a negative stigma against the teachings of the religion of Islam in general. As a result, there is excessive negative treatment against Islamic faiths in the discourse of international relations, both in terms of state or individual. Therefore, the mediation of the diverse teachings of jihâd in proportion the original is considered very urgent. However, the most important at this time is redefined jihâd orientation concentrate on winning against ignorance and poverty eradication and is no longer in physical victory.
Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Poligami
Authors: Holik Abd.
Published: February 2022

Cancellation of marriage isoneway of breaking the bond of marriagewhose requirement and principle are flawed.  In the provisions of article 71 letter (a), the Islamic law compilation says that polygamous marriage can be cancelled if it does not meet the requirement. The main requirement in that provision is there is permit of religious courts. Beside that, in the KHI material making, most of literature used to be base is fiqh shâfi’iyyah idea. So, research about the base of provisions of article 71 letter (a) detterminaion use fiqh shâfi’iyyah. It is library research .Data is analyzed by content analysis. Then, it use descriptive comperative method patterned deductive reasoning. The research concludes that Article 71 letter a KHI is the result of the framers KHI ijtihâd, not legal scholars product shâfi’iyyah. Relevance to the fiqh shâfi’iyyah schools located in the excavation methodology that focuses on the legal aspects of the achievement of beneficiaries and preventive measures on the incidence of damage.
Eksistensi Kitab S?ahîh? Muslim; Studi Historis Penulisan Hadits Karya Imam Muslim
Authors: Ma'sum Muhammad Asrori
Published: February 2022

The book of S?ahîh? Muslim is consideral in the next stage after S?ahîh? Muslim. Eventthough, in some cases, it is considered in equal stage or preferred. The title of the book is realated to the name of the author, Muslim while the title initially is Jâmi’ al-S?ahîh? whwn is was writted at the beginning of the third century A.H. this article describes some aspect of the book. One of the main elements of the book is the personal and intellectual integrities of the author that secured the hadits collected. The hadits were collected in line of restricted requirement, both of transmintters and texts sides. The book is composed thoroughly and systematically. In spite of the eminent of the book, there are less confusing hadits that the qualities of texts or chain of transmitters were still debatable.
Al-Mushtarâk al-Lafdhî (Homonimi) dalam Bahasa Arab; Suatu Kajian Semantik
Authors: Unsi Baiq Tuhfatul
Published: February 2022

Al-Mushtarâk al-Lafz?î (homonymy) are some of the same word, both written and pronunciation form, but has different meaning. For example, the word can mean snake venom is berhomonimi words that can mean up to it, can. In Arabic, the word (???) can significantly towards the west (?????) and also significantly bucket (?????). Another example, the word (????) has three meanings, namely: (1) the father of the father/mother ??? ????) / ??? ????), (2) part, good fortune  (???? - ?????), (3) the banks of the river (???? ?????). Homonym (al-mushtarâk al-lafz?î) in Arabic, not only in the words, but also can occur in a sentence. In a scientific study balaghah, homonym is called the Jinas, the similarity of two different words meaning. In other words, a word that used in different places and have different meaning. In general, al-jinâs divided into two kinds, namely: jinâs tâm and jinâs ghairu tâm. A good understanding of the homonymy of language, especially Arabic to avoid ambiguity and distortion of the message contained in the utterance or sentence.
Al-D?arûrat dalam Pandangan Yûsûf Qard?âwî
Authors: Hidayat Syaiful
Published: February 2022

The priest Shâfi’î firmly reject istih?sân method as a basis in determining Islamic law. This rejection can be seen from the statement imam Shâfi’î istih?sân related practices undertaken by the sect H?anafî. Priest Shâfi’î said man istah?sana faqad shara’a. Priest Shâfi’î found istih?sân is legal determination with reasonable effort and passion alone. This is tantamount to allowing people who can not understand the nas?s? and qiyâs set with istih?sân law. As a result, will emerge fatwas based on the legal opinion of the intellect alone, as well as an effort to ignore the nas?s?. In the context of the rules by relying on logic alone, then this short article will outline some of the statements Yûsûf Qard?âwî in deciding the legal practice of abortion by using the concept of emergency approach.
Penghalusan Kata; Linguistik Modern dan Penerapannya dalam Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Masykur Muhammad Zakki
Published: February 2022

Euphemism is A word or figure of speech that makes something look prettier than it is. A euphemism is a generally innocuous word or expression used in place of one that may be found offensive or suggest something unpleasant. Some euphemisms are intended to amuse; while others use bland, inoffensive, and often misleading terms for things the user wishes to dissimulate or downplay. Euphemisms are used for dissimulation, to refer totaboo topics in a polite way, and to mask profanity. Euphemisms may be used to avoid words considered rude, while still conveying their meaning; words may be replaced by similar-sounding words, gentler words, or placeholders. Some euphemisms have become accepted in certain societies for uncomfortable information; for example, in many English speaking countries, a doctor is likely to say ‘the patient passed away’ rather than the patient died. A second example relating uncomfortable information and concealing some degree of truth would be ‘we put the dog to sleep’ rather than we killed the dog. Euphemisms can be used to downplay or conceal unpalatable facts, such as collateral damage for civilian casualties in a military context, or redacted for censored
Bagian Waris Ibu Dalam Gharâiwayn; Analisis Ijtihad Umar dan Ibn Abbas dalam Bagian Waris Ibu
Authors: Syuhada' Syuhada'
Published: February 2022

The hint Al-Qur’an on inheritance was so raw and tawqîfiyat though still very limited, and a global cues. Appointment to the rules in the global situation of open space to perform ijtihâd. In the case of the mother’s time with the father and one of the spouses has never happened at the time of the Prophet 'Umar Ibn Khat?t?âb as the caliph should be a decision to give an answer to the solution. By calculation, according to Ibn 'Abbâs in the case gharâiwayn which gives the mother a third of all the treasures, also not out of the possible, that at least one and at most two for each of the mothers and fathers as men and women when it is understood that the scale of the two appeal of the scale maximum and minimum. Display Al-Qur’an that filial to parents with different circumstances is a must give way to the possibility of applying the result of two principal parts. Part of the principal can be attributed to the remaining one-third or one-third of all real estate omission with regard to conditions suitable for the elderly.
Pandangan Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah tentang al-Ba’sâ’, al-Dharrâ’, dan al-Zilzâl; Kajian Tafsir Metafora Al-Qur’an
Authors: Basid Abdul
Published: February 2022

In the Al-Qur’an there are texts that are metaphors or amthâl, to understand it in need of a special method. al-tamthîl al-qas?s?âs?î (depiction novelisitik) is one method that in the mentioned by Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah. This method understand a verse by the state earlier peoples as subjects (ibrâh) due to similarity of circumstances or events therein. Al-ba’sâ’, al-d?arrâ’ and al-zilzâl equally meaningful trials. By this method, three words are the laws that apply to all people, and not confined only to Muslims only. So that the filtration and separation of the believers who wait with impatient is dependent on how to deal with the ordeal.
Implementasi Maqâs?id al-Ah?kâm Terkait Rekontruksi Hukum Islam Indonesia
Authors: Amin Khoirul
Published: February 2022

Maqâs?id sharî’ah is the result of ijtihâd priest Shâtibî in formulating the standard value intended by sharî’. Maqâs?id Sharî’ah is a philosophical review that gives a charge to the essential substance of the law, through an approach legal review itself. Maqâs?id al-ah?kâm considered as a basis for the establishment of a law, and can be categorized as the primary basis in law. By considering several postulations texts and findings of thought in both the conservative position, modern or liberal, can find common ground that can be justified academically in relation to maqâs?id sharî’ah. This study resulted in the finding that the application relates to the community because there are reasons want it fixed by the general mas?lah?ah. In practice, most of the laws of the sharî’ah is devoted to the Prophet Muhammad; and the other half is devoted to an event. Sharî’ah is a tangle of ropes across place and time keeping in mind the past, for the sake of its application in the present and that will come. The basic principles of sharî’ah, can be found the conclusion that al-kulliyyât al-khams that in its application, must consider the aspect al-d?arûriyyat, al-h?âjiyyat and at-tah?siniyyat.
Tinjaun Mas?lah?ah atas Hak Khiyâr terkait Syarat Keperawanan
Authors: Amin Khoirul
Published: February 2022

Marriage is a relationship between two people, so in a practical level, a horizontal line is also important to note. The filing requirement before marriage is already frequently encountered, but the filing requirement virginity filed by a husband is not yet prevalent. So this article is going to try to assess from the perspective mas?lah?ah related rights khiyâr acquired by a husband when it finds that his wife has no virginity again.
Kemahiran Berbicara Bahasa Arab melalui Penciptaan Lingkungan Bahasa
Authors: Unsi Baiq Tuhfatul
Published: February 2022

Conversational skills is one of the skills to be achieved in the teaching of modern languages ??including Arabic. Talking is the primary means to build mutual understanding and mutual communication by using language as a medium. One of the factors that influence and determine the success of the learning process is the environment, not to mention the language environment. Quality language environment is something very important to the success of someone who is learning a second language, in this case Arabic. Bi’ah Arabiyyah is an environment where every activity is done with colored or Arabic. This method is very helpful in learning a foreign language because the students will apply and practice the language they have learned with no feeling nervous or embarrassed. Forming ability to speak Arabic and then enhance these capabilities is not easy, as the native language and the Arabic language has a lot of difference in terms of both linguistic and nonlinguistic. Training is needed to support the ability to speak Arabic. The exercises can be performed with the maximum if the language has created a conducive environment.
Akad dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam
Authors: Jauhari Sofuan
Published: February 2022

In an era of globalization, typology of contract covenants must not only be done in one place but also penetrated the online channels (e-commerce). Islamic law as a legal umbrella to be able to accommodate any developments typology of existing contracts. Review of contracts in the perspective of the philosophy of Islamic law meant to discuss the fundamental issues about the nature of the contract in Islamic law to find and cherished values (wisdom) wisdom through contemplation, the formulation of values and harmonize the mind (logical), so the purpose of the contract will be achieved. The purpose of the contract is the subject of the contract when the purpose of transferring the contract.
Pendidikan Luar Sekolah; Kajian Optimalisasi Fungsi Keluarga sebagai Bagian Institusi Pendidikan
Authors: Ma'sum Muhammad Asrori
Published: February 2022

Education plays an important role in the Islamic world. Conception of lifelong education already existed long before the birth of the concept of Education Outside School. This conception is not hierarchical, but rather an educational process conducted since the period of alastu birabbikum. (period in the womb) to the period yurfa’ûn (the period when humans resurrected). Because the education lasts a lifetime, then the process can be done in families, communities, institutions of formal and non-formal. Public response to what is happening outside school, both within the family and in a social environment or community, is not regarded as an educational process, it becomes a separate problem, which is on that account that needs to be studied to be placed in their respective positions.
Hak-Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi dalam Islam dan Aborsi
Authors: Rizal Faisol
Published: February 2022

In the system quo, in terms of studies Women have always occupied a low position, limited and threatened. In this context, there is an attempt to empower women through several agencies to re-arrange the order of the spirit of global ethics, which includes the concept of justice and equality in rights and duties. With some contemporary approaches, and taking into account the conservative approach, the issue of women’s reproductive rights can be observed comprehensiveely. Conservative foothold in this case, can be considered as a material consideration in the hope footing and shooting accuracy issues that can unite goodnes solution by one of the male and female. This research resulted in the finding that women's reproductive rights are women's rights, and in its settings, especially family planning should women get the attention of her husband. In connection with the regulation of birth, can be practiced by a majority of scholars of international law and agreements. Instead, under the agreement the majority of scholars, too, the practice of abortion is prohibited. It is also supported by legislation at the practice level.
Pembelajaran Menulis Bahasa Arab di Program Khusus Perkuliahan Bahasa Arab (PKPBA) Universitas Islam Negeri Malang
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Oktavia
Published: February 2022

Language is the main tool used in learning, without learning the language will not run properly. Likewise in understanding literature and books required a good language so that they can understand it well too. Writing skills are mahârah al-ibtikâriyah or writing skill is the ability to describe or disclose the contents of the mind, ranging from simple aspects such as writing words that are simple to complex aspect is fabricated. The text below trying to unravel the curriculum, the problems and solutions of the learning Arabic writing college level that have a special program of lectures Arabic.
Bagian Ayah Seperenam dan Seluruh Harta Warisan; Analisis dari Nas?s? Al-Qur’an
Authors: Syuhada' Syuhada'
Published: February 2022

The nature of the text al-Kitâb and al-Sunnah of the provisions of inheritance is very limited and globally thus allowing the door of ijtihâd. Limited and global conditions said can be tolerated as long as does not violate the basic provisions of the Al-Qur’an itself. Results ijtihâd against inheritance verses of the Al-Qur’an in Indonesia partly contained in the compilation of Islamic law which was appointed by the Minister of Religion and the Presidential Instruction as a guide for religious court and Indonesia’s Islamic society in resolving the dispute case in the field of marriage law, inheritance and waqf. Article 177 of Book II of the Inheritance Law KHI those who called for the third part of the father although impressed hold because parts of it are not referred to by the verses of the Koran, but it does not make any mention of a new law which is different from the law of the Al-Qur’an. Based on the adage that an object must be an owner, the transfer of property to heirs who are still living with the media khalafiyah (forwarding ownership) in the case of Article 177 remain to be resolved by the law of the Al-Qur’an.
Tah?lîl al-Khat?â’ fî al-‘Arabiyyah al-Mant?ûqat ‘inda T?alabat al-Indunisiyyîn
Authors: Adrianadi Adrianadi
Published: February 2022

Means of communication between people is the language, and every language in the world has a different aspect, it depends on the characteristics of the language and the language system, both in terms of sound and grammar and the structure and semantics. Many students of Indonesia, impressed "difficult" when learning Arabic. This may be due to differences in language systems between Arabic and Indonesian. This article will analyze faults Indonesian students when using the Arabic language as a means of communication, in the hope that students can find out the cause as well as the types of errors in the language. So for the future can avoid those mistakes.
Penerapan Pembelajaran CO-OP CO-OP dengan Menggunakan Media Wingeom untuk Meningkatkan Penalaran Pembelajaran Siswa MI Tarbiyatul Huda
Authors: Nadiroh Intan
Published: February 2022

Today the progress of science and technology requires a person can master the information and knowledge. Thus required an ability to obtain, select and process information. These abilities require critical thinking, systematic, logical and creative. Therefore we need an education program to develop the ability to think critically, systematic, logical and creative. One program that is necessary for it is mathematics. Mathematics is a subject that fosters students to think logically. This study aims to find and analyze the extent Application of Learning CO-OP CO-OP Using the Media to Enhance Reasoning students Wingeom MI Tarbiyatul Huda
Konsep Otoritas dan Otoritarianisme Penafsiran Khâled M. Abou el-Fadl
Authors: Islam Fakhruddin Fajrul
Published: February 2022

Today, the anxiety of the authorities in the name of religion is an issue of interest to the talk. This is due to increasingly widespread and growing ideology of fundamentalism in the Islamic world. As an academic who is very familiar with Islamic law, Abou al-Fadl admitted that Islamic law is the heart and core of the Islamic religion. However Abou al-Fadl just do not believe that the intellectual treasures were able to survive the onslaught of the trauma of colonialism and modernity. Even thought, the remnants of the treasures of classical Islamic law is on the brink of extinction. Rests on the idea, he wanted to ‘revive’ the tradition of classical Islamic law is quite dynamic, and has a base that is tolerant and pluralistic epistemology. If Mohammed Arkoun claims, that in Islamic thought, there is still something ‘thoughtless’, then, Abou el-Fadl want re-formulation of the treasures of Islamic thought, namely ‘something that has been forgotten’.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Ekstrakurikuler dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Madrasah
Authors: Arifah Nur
Published: February 2022

Based on constitution number 20 year 2003 about National Education System and Permendikmas number 39 year 2008 about coaching students, chapter one, clause one, paragraph (a), which reads develop potential students in an optimal and integrated matching with the talent, enthusiasm, and creativity. Paragraph (c) reads actualize the potential of students in achieving seeded according to their talents and interests. Based on this, the school needs to establish a special container to improve the talent, potential and creativity of students so as to support school improvement.