bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Norma Subyektif terhadap Sikap Wirausaha Mahasiswa Calon Guru
Authors: Rasidi Ahmad , Satriawan Rodi , Endriana Neny , Muliadi Agus
Published: June 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh norma subjektif terhadap sikap kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Studi ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif dengan responden sebanyak 33 mahasiswa calon guru sains. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner tertutup dengan pilihan jawaban yang bergradasi berdasarkan skala Likert yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli dan dinyatakan valid. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial dengan uji regresi linier sederhana pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa (1) persepsi mahasiswa calon guru sains mengenai norma subyektif memiliki rata-rata skor sebesar 3,01 yang tergolong dalam kategori Tinggi, sedangkan sikap wirausaha memperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,26, yang tergolong dalam kategori Sangat Tinggi; (2) ada pengaruh signifikan norma subyektif terhadap sikap wirausaha mahasiswa dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha pengujian 0,05 (<0,05); (3) norma subyektif berkontribusi sebesar 49,8% terhadap sikap wirausaha dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai R Square sebesar 0,498.
Research on Tactical Executive Ability of College Men's Football Team
Authors: Cai Ze Dong , Tang Xiaotong , Wang Bin , Yang Mingxiang
Published: June 2024

By using the methods of literature and video observation, this paper studies the tactical executive ability of the men's football team in colleges and universities through various forms of observation, this paper combs out the factors that affect the tactical executive ability of the men's football team, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the factors, and obtains the problems caused by the factors. In view of the problems and the present situation, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to affect the tactical execution ability of the professional men's soccer team in Gongga Cup, aiming at improving its tactical execution ability and tactical accomplishment.
Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Deep Vein Thrombosis Knowledge and Prevention Practices among Orthopedic Nurses in Western Guangxi
Authors: Tang Aihe , Liao Qiujiao , Su Mengxue , Xiong Yan , Zhou Landao
Published: June 2024

Objective: To investigate the current status of deep vein thrombosis knowledge and prevention practice of orthopedic nurses in western Guangxi, and to analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide reference strategies and empirical evidence for the training and VTE management of nurses in the future. Methods: From July to August 2023, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 250 orthopedic nurses in western Guangxi using the Chinese version of the deep vein thrombosis risk knowledge and prevention practice evaluation questionnaire. Results: A total of 250 nurses were surveyed, and the total score of DVT knowledge and prevention practice was (92.31±6.33), which was at a medium level overall. The score of deep vein thrombosis knowledge was (28.96±2.17), which was at a good level, and the score of prevention practice was (63.35±4.76), which was at a medium level. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that nursing years, years of work in the current department, nurse professional title and grade, and whether or not they had received VTE specialist training were influencing factors for the knowledge dimension of deep vein thrombosis; nurse professional title, nurse grade, and whether or not they had received VTE specialist training were influencing factors for the practice dimension of deep vein thrombosis prevention. Conclusion: The total scores of DVT knowledge and prevention practice of orthopedic nurses in western Guangxi were at a medium level overall, with a good grasp of the DVT knowledge dimension score, and the prevention practice part needed to be improved. It is recommended that nursing managers pay attention to the nurses' knowledge of DVT, attach importance to the knowledge training of nurses with low seniority and low professional titles, provide more opportunities for learning and communication, and combine the training content with clinical work to ensure that nurses can apply theoretical knowledge to actual nursing work.
Current Status of Research on Anti-osteoporotic Drug Treatment and Compliance in Patients with Osteoporotic Fractures
Authors: Lin Xiaozhen , Li Yiji , Wang Limei , Liao Qiujiao
Published: June 2024

Osteoporotic Fracture (OPF), also known as fragility fracture, is a low-energy, non-violent fracture that commonly occurs in the elderly. Such fractures mostly occur in the thoracolumbar vertebral body, hip, distal radius and other parts, and are the main factors that cause osteoporosis patients to be hospitalized for diagnosis and treatment. Secondary fractures are prone to occur after fractures, and anti-osteoporotic treatment can effectively prevent further fractures in patients with osteoporotic fractures. Due to factors such as patients and their families’ insufficient understanding of the necessity of anti-osteoporosis drug treatment after fragility fractures, insufficient awareness of the risk of re-fracture, lack of follow-up management of drug compliance after treatment, and untimely monitoring of anti-osteoporosis efficacy, etc. The treatment initiation rate and medication compliance of anti-osteoporosis drugs in patients with osteoporotic fractures are low. This article systematically reviews the incidence and disease burden of osteoporotic fractures, the understanding of diagnosis, treatment and management of osteoporotic fractures, the status of anti-osteoporotic drug treatment and compliance, and efficacy monitoring of patients after osteoporotic fractures. Provide a reference for establishing effective medication compliance management for OPF patients.
Visualization Analysis of Shenkang Injection based on CiteSpace Study
Authors: Yang Qian , Bi Lian
Published: June 2024

Objective: To explore the current research status and trend of Shenkang injection in the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: By using CiteSpace6.2.R6 software, we could visually analyze the literature on Shenkang injection in the treatment of chronic kidney disease on CNKI, such as the number of documents issued, authors, institutions, keywords, and emergent word system, in order to better understand the latest research progress in this field. Results: A total of 827 relevant articles were retrieved through analysis and screening, and 663 articles were finally included after screening according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Through the systematic analysis, it is concluded that the number of documents issued by relevant research in this research field generally presents a good upward trend, and forms a cooperative team of authors with different numbers of members. According to the author of the document, the top three are Yunhong Wang, Yujie Hao, Yanying Lv, Sudong Tong and so on. According to the number of documents issued, the top three were Qian'an People's Hospital of Hebei Province, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Hebei Medical University. After analysis, 342 keywords, 8 keyword clusters, and 14 emergent words were obtained. Through the analysis of emergent words, it is concluded that "renal function", "renal failure", "adverse reactions", "alprostadil", "extracellular matrix" and "therapeutic effect" have become the research hotspots of everyone in the past 5 years. Conclusion: The research hotspots of Shenkang injection mainly focus on improving renal function, clinical therapeutic effect, adverse drug reactions and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Shenkang injection has a good development trend in the treatment of chronic kidney disease, but the cooperation and sharing between different institutions need to be strengthened.
Thinking and Exploration of the Organic Connection between Market Demand and Talent Training of Medical Laboratory Technology Specialty
Authors: Zhong Nannan , Qin Wen , Ji Cejuan , Zheng Dan , Li Zhenzhu , Mei Lei , Li Ruochun , Zhang Rui
Published: June 2024

Background: To explore the reasonable orientation of talent training for medical laboratory technology (MLT) at the vocational undergraduate level, this study has conducted a thorough survey and analysis of the talent market demand in multiple aspects, including the total MLT talent market demand, talent demand changes and expectations, and changes in industry development. Methods: Based on a literature search, this study collected statistics on the number of MLT professionals in China over the past decade. Questionnaires were distributed to 128 employers in 14 provinces nationwide. A survey was conducted on the overall industry development and the requirements of enterprises for the abilities of talent on the market, and 26 doctors and nurses with senior technical titles were interviewed. Another survey was carried out among 17 higher vocational colleges and 8 general undergraduate universities nationwide, focusing on vocational abilities that are highly regarded by teachers. Results: As reflected by the results of this study, the market requires a higher level of educational background for talent, and self-directed learning ability is rated as the most essential vocational ability by enterprises. Moreover, the ability to use information technology and the communication and expression ability are necessary personal abilities in the opinion of enterprises. However, the vocational abilities specially developed by teachers are not always the same as those required by enterprises. The results of this study show that the latest progress of information technology in the industry must be integrated into talent training, and priority should be given to developing innovation ability, self-directed learning ability and interpersonal communication ability to develop talent that precisely meets market demand. Conclusion: Based on a thorough survey and analysis of market demand, this study recommends upgrading traditional teaching thought, focusing on specific market demand, accurately determining talent training and ensuring that talent can better meet market demand.
Advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment for Postherpetic Neuralgia
Authors: Ma Tiantian , Zhang Jing , Liu Jinyu , Wang Liwen
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the incidence of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) has gradually become younger, and the incidence rate is increasing year by year. This article starts from the etiology and mechanism of PHN in Chinese medicine, briefly describes the treatment methods of western medicine, focuses on analyzing the progress of Chinese medicine in the treatment of PHN in recent years, and finds that postherpetic neuralgia is mainly related to residual toxins that are not yet cleared, liver and qi stagnation, qi and blood deficiency, and yin and collaterals obstruction, and discusses in detail the advantages of Chinese medicine in the treatment of PHN.
Research Progress on Ear Acupuncture Treatment for Tourette Syndrome in Children
Authors: Yang Juping , Song Qilao
Published: June 2024

Tourette's syndrome is very common in pediatric clinical practice, which seriously affects the daily life and learning of children. Ear acupuncture therapy is easy to operate, highly accepted by children, and widely used in clinical practice. In order to further determine the optimal treatment plan for children with Tourette's syndrome using ear acupuncture, this article uses computer searches of China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, PubMed and Baidu Academic in recent years to summarize the total effective rate and prognosis of various treatment methods. It is concluded that whether ear acupuncture is used as a single therapy, or combined with traditional Chinese medicine, Western medicine, or other external therapies to treat Tourette's syndrome in children, it can achieve good therapeutic effects. Through comprehensive analysis, the combination of ear acupuncture with traditional Chinese medicine, ear acupuncture with pediatric massage is the best choice for treating Tourette's syndrome in children and is worthy of clinical promotion.
Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on TGF-β/Smad Signal Pathway in Preventing and Treating Myocardial Fibrosis in Heart Failure
Authors: Zhu Ximei , Yang Bo , Lu Yajun , Zhang Meng , Shi Yina , Chen Jinfeng
Published: June 2024

Heart failure is the terminal stage of cardiovascular disease, and its pathological mechanism is ventricular remodeling. Therefore, the fundamental of preventing and treating heart failure is to inhibit ventricular remodeling. The important link of ventricular remodeling is myocardial fibrosis. It can prevent and cure heart failure by inhibiting the occurrence of myocardial fibrosis. By querying relevant domestic and foreign literatures in recent years, it was found that TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway plays an important role in the development of myocardial fibrosis, it may reduce cell damage through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant stress, anti-apoptosis, etc., Maintaining extracellular matrix stability, alleviate the degree of myocardial fibrosis, Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of fibrosis has high efficacy, multi-target, improve long-term prognosis and other advantages. To explore a more accurate target drug for preventing and treating myocardial fibrosis in heart failure, reduce the rate of readmission of patients with heart failure, and provide a greater possibility for promoting the prevention and treatment of myocardial fibrosis in heart failure by traditional Chinese medicine.
Research Progress in the Treatment of Subacute Thyroiditis by Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Xu Shurong , Ling Li
Published: June 2024

Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is a self-limiting thyroid disease. At present, Western medicine mainly relies on the use of glucocorticoids and a variety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of SAT. Although the condition has been alleviated to a certain extent, its efficacy still needs to be further improved. Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the treatment of SAT. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper analyzed the understanding of traditional Chinese medicine in the etiology, pathogenesis and syndrome differentiation of SAT in recent years, and also reviewed the application of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of swelling with SAT, providing new insights and strategies for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of SAT.
Introduction to the Chinese Medicine Characteristic Therapy of Constipation
Authors: Ma Yan , Jiang Hua , Duan Beilei
Published: June 2024

Constipation is defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, dry stools, and difficulty in defecation. Occasional constipation is common, but when constipation lasts more than 12 weeks for chronic constipation. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history of treating constipation, and has been used in a large number of clinical applications with good results. The role of Chinese medicine in the treatment of constipation is also growing.
Application of New Acupuncture and Moxibustion Technology in Acne
Authors: Wang Xingxing , Hui Jianrong , Cao Yanyan , Peng Zhen , Xiao Yan
Published: June 2024

Acne is a common aesthetically damaging skin disease at present, with a high incidence rate, complex etiology, and serious symptoms, usually manifested as blackhead or white head acne, inflammatory papules, secondary pustules, nodules, cysts, and even scars on the face, chest, back, etc. At present, acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of acne has obvious curative effect, small side effects and few sequelae. Its mechanism may be related to anti-inflammatory effects, regulation of sex hormones and endocrine levels, promotion of skin toxin metabolism, and enhancement of immunity. Therefore, this article reviews the application of new acupuncture and moxibustion technology in acne in recent years, and expounds its mechanism, hoping to provide new ideas and reference for everyone in clinical treatment of acne.
Progress of Clinical Research on the Treatment of Chronic Eczema by Chinese Medicine
Authors: Song Jiayu , Liu Yanting , Luo Shimin , Jia Chenyang , Li Wenbin
Published: June 2024

Chronic eczema is a common skin disease, which can occur in any part of the body, patients often consciously itch intensely, the skin appears to be local thickening, mossy changes and other manifestations, and is easy to recur, which seriously affects the patient's mental health and quality of life. Chinese medicine has a long history and rich experience in the treatment of chronic eczema. This paper summarises the progress of Chinese medicine clinical research in the treatment of chronic eczema, with a view to providing clinical reference.
Integrating Network Pharmacology to Explore the Pharmacology Mechanisms of Meliae Cortex Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Zhiyun , Ma Jiequn , Li Suoni , Ge Qian , Zhao Zheng
Published: June 2024

Objective: Using network pharmacology to study the active ingredients and mechanism of action of Meliae Cortex in the treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, providing theoretical basis for clinical application. Methods: Applying the Traditional Chinese Medicine System Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) to obtain the active ingredients and targets of Meliae Cortex, Using Genecard (https://genecard, org/) database and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database (http://omim. org/), select " Hepatocellular Carcinoma " as the keyword to search for disease targets of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, After obtaining the intersection targets of Melia azedarach and Hepatocellular Carcinoma using Venny, a common target visualization network diagram was constructed using STRING database and Cytoscape. Realize gene (GO) enrichment analysis and (KEGG) enrichment analysis using the metascape database and microbiome platform. Results: Obtained 15 active ingredients from Meliae Cortex, 5024 Hepatocellular Carcinoma targets, and 32 common targets. GO analysis shows that biological processes mainly involve the regulation of responses to steroid hormones, estradiol, organic compounds, and various chemical and physical stimuli; KEGG enrichment shows that anti-cancer effects are mainly exerted through pathways such as AGE-RAGE and TNF. Conclusion: Using network pharmacology methods, it has been demonstrated that Meliae Cortex exerts therapeutic effects on Hepatocellular Carcinoma through multiple components, targets, and pathways, providing a theoretical basis for clinical application.
Research Progress on Mechanism of Acupuncture Treatment for Insomnia
Authors: Qiao Yanhong , Wei Yuanli , Liu Qian , Zhang Xiaoying
Published: June 2024

Insomnia is one of the sleep disorders that seriously affect the quality of life of people all over the world. Several studies have shown that acupuncture and moxibustion have the advantages of significant curative effect and high total effective rate in the treatment of insomnia. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that insomnia is in the heart, closely related to liver, spleen and kidney, and its pathogenesis is Yang flourishing Yin failing, Yin and Yang disconnecting. Western medicine believes that insomnia is closely related to changes in neurotransmitter content, endocrine dysfunction, immune inflammatory response, and activation of antioxidant defense system. Based on the results of clinical trials and animal experiments at home and abroad in the past 10 years, this study discusses the latest research status of acupuncture treatment mechanism of insomnia and summarizes, providing help and reference for the mechanism research of acupuncture treatment of insomnia, and providing new ideas for clinical acupuncture treatment of insomnia.
Research Progress of Treating Turbidity-phlegm Headache with Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Meng Li , Zhang Jinpei , Sha Ruyan
Published: June 2024

Headache refers to a common disease with patients' conscious head pain as the main clinical manifestation caused by external sensation or internal injury of deficient or disnourishing vein, and adverse clearing of the body [1]. All diseases are caused by phlegm, and the common pathogenic factor of headache is "phlegm". In dialectical treatment, the syndrome type is phlegm turbid headache. With the continuous development and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine has shown unique advantages in the treatment of turbidity-phlegm headache. Due to its good therapeutic effect, low recurrence rate and small toxic side effects, it has been recognized by many patients in clinical practice. This article gives a comprehensive overview on the treatment of turbidity-turbidity-headache by traditional Chinese medicine in terms of the treatment of specific prescriptions and external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and provides some ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of IgA Nephropathy
Authors: Hao Anbang , Li Fen'e , Ma Yao , Fan Ping
Published: June 2024

The treatment of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is difficult, and modern medicine is still not clear about its etiology and pathogenesis. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) plays an important role in the treatment of IgAN, the use of "poison damage of renal collaterals", from the wind treatment, general use, "mediation trijiao", treating IgAN from the pharynx, spleen and kidney, intelligent door as well as five zang-organs make , the selection of Zhuling decoction, Banxia-xiexin decoction, Shenqi-Dihuang Decoction, Guben-Tongluo Decoction and other classic and experience prescriptions, trijiao acupuncture, invigorating spleen and kidney acupuncture treatment, etc. TCM such as diet therapy can control clinical symptoms such as hematuria, proteinuria and hypertension caused by IgAN, and further control and delay the progress of IgAN.
Research Progress of Shenlingbaizhu Powder in the Treatment of Malignant Tumor
Authors: Qing Lingling , Si Hailong , Zhao Xin , Cao Yixuan
Published: June 2024

Traditional Chinese medicine considers that the deficiency of healthy qi and the disequilibrium of spleen and stomach are one of the basic pathogenesis of malignant tumor. Shenlingbaizhu Powder, as one of the classic representative prescriptions of invigorating spleen and invigorating qi, is widely used in the clinical treatment of malignant tumor. There are many literature reports on the mechanism of addition and reduction of Shenlingbaizhu powder in the treatment of malignant tumor. This article mainly reviews the research progress of Shenlingbaizhu powder in the treatment of malignant tumors from two aspects of clinical and experimental studies, in order to provide references for the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of tumor and the development of new anticancer drugs.
"Stomach Disharmony is Sleeping Restlessness" and Insomnia Differentiation and Treatment
Authors: Sha Ruyan , Zhang Jinpei , Meng Li
Published: June 2024

Insomnia belongs to the category of "sleepless" in Chinese medicine, the main clinical manifestations are difficult to sleep, or sleep and easy to wake up, or can not sleep after waking up, and sometimes wake up when sleeping, severe sleepless all night. Later generations of doctors will spleen and stomach disharmony, phlegm and damp block, diet stagnation, causing sleepless nights are attributed to this. As early as in Suwen, it was mentioned that "stomach disharmony leads to sleeping restlessness". With the in-depth study of brain and intestinal axis and intestinal flora, the relationship between spleen and stomach and insomnia has been further understood, and it is concluded that one of the important pathogenesis of insomnia is spleen and stomach disharmony, which can cause deficiency of Qi and blood biochemistry, disharmony of Ying and wei, and loss of balance of Yin and Yang. Regulating spleen and stomach is safe and effective in treating insomnia without side effects.
Current Status of Research on the Treatment of Insomnia with Acupuncture
Authors: Wei Yuanli , Qiao Yanhong , Zhang Yiyi , Zhang Xiaoying
Published: June 2024

Insomnia is a non-organic sleep disorder that currently affects the quality of life of people around the globe, and has received widespread attention at home and abroad. Current treatments such as psychotherapy, medication, and physical therapy can improve patients' sleep quality, but they have drawbacks such as high price, drug resistance, and easy to damage the skin, whereas acupuncture has significant efficacy, few side effects, low price, and ease of use in the treatment of insomnia. Acupuncture is widely recognised in the treatment of insomnia, and research on different acupuncture therapies is increasing year by year. By searching the Chinese Journal Full Text Database (CNKI), Wanfang Database and PubMed Database, relevant clinical randomised controlled trials of acupuncture for insomnia in the past 6 years were included for generalisation and summary, aiming to provide clinicians with new ideas and methods for the treatment of insomnia.
The Significance of Qin Medicine Research for The Development of Traditiongal Chinese Medicine
Authors: Li Quanyi , Li Shaolin
Published: June 2024

As the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, Shaanxi has a long history and culture, and is also an important birthplace of traditional Chinese medicine culture and history. The Qinling Mountains, which crosses the land of Sanqin, starts from the Danjiang River in the east, ends at the Jialing River in the west, and crosses the two major water systems of the Yangtze River and Yellow River in the north and south. It provides good drug resources for doctors to cure disease and save people, thus help more patients get rid of the disease as soon as possible. Qinling Mountains, known as the reputation of natural medicine storehouse, has a very distinctive Qinling Seven Drugs, whose unique efficacy in clinical prevention and treatment has been verified for thousands of years and widely and deeply studied in the medicine community in recent years.
Advancements in the Research of Therapeutic Mechanisms of Kidney-Nourishing Approach for Premature Ovarian Failure
Authors: Han Xiaomeng , Shi Jinghong
Published: June 2024

Premature ovarian failure (POF) is a prevalent condition that significantly impairs the quality of life for women during their reproductive years. Its implications for patients and their daily routines are profound, and the disease's chronic progression can even trigger a range of other systemic ailments. In recent years, numerous studies have highlighted the reduced toxicity and side effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in treating POF, along with its notable therapeutic effects. TCM holds that the kidney governs reproduction, and a robust kidney essence leads to strong reproductive function. The kidney-produced "Tiangui" directly oversees menstruation. As such, the approach of nourishing the kidney and regulating menstruation in treating POF is grounded in solid theory and rich practical experience. This paper, from the perspective of kidney nourishment in TCM, reviews relevant research both domestically and internationally on how TCM's kidney-nourishing prescriptions improve POF. It also summarizes the mechanisms involved, aiming to provide valuable insights for clinical efficacy and treatment strategies for POF.
Progress in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment of Chemotherapy‐Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Zhao Xin , Qing Lingling , Cao Yixuan , Si Hailong
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the incidence of malignant tumors rising rapidly, as targeted, immune treatment has brought the Gospel at the same time, due to the expensive drug, adapt to the limited, side effects make its clinical application is limited, so chemical therapy is still the cornerstone of the clinical treatment of malignant tumors. Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common toxic and side effect in the process of chemotherapy. Modern medicine has no good treatment and drugs for modern medicine, mainly prevention. With its unique thinking mode of syndrome differentiation and the multi-target characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), TCM may provide new ideas for the treatment of CIPN. This paper reviews the pathogenesis of peripheral neurotoxicity induced by chemotherapy drugs and the diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.
Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease of Liver-stomach Disharmony Type
Authors: Yida Yu , Li Liu
Published: June 2024

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most common chronic gastrointestinal disorders. Although its incidence varies according to geographical regions, the prevalence of GERD has increased in recent years, and there is a tendency for the population to become younger. Chinese medicine focuses on the holistic concept and evidence-based treatment, which can regulate the patient's symptoms from the physiological and psychological aspects as a whole, and has good therapeutic effects. This article introduces the research progress of the treatment of liver-stomach disharmony syndrome of GERD from four aspects: traditional Chinese medicine internal treatment, acupuncture treatment, combined traditional Chinese and Western medicine, and other treatments.
A Study on the Progress of Astragalus-Coptis Chinensis Medicinal Pair in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wang Meimei , Su Yanjin
Published: June 2024

According to the relevant studies in recent years, it was found that astragalus - Coptis Chinensis drug pair and its analogous formula have a broad prospect for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Pharmacological studies have shown that Coptis Chinensis possesses the pharmacological activities of antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, lipid regulating, hypoglycemic, anti-arrhythmic, and antioxidant activities[1], and Astragalus possesses the effects of enhancing the function of the immune system, antimyocardial ischemia, bi-directional regulation of blood pressure, anti-tumor, anti-aging, hypoglycemia, and protection of metabolic tissues (liver and kidneys, etc.) [2] [3], the use of Astragalus and Coptis Chinensis pairs has demonstrated significant multiple effects. Specifically, this combination not only effectively reduces blood glucose levels, but also significantly enhances the body's sensitivity to insulin, thus helping to improve the phenomenon of insulin resistance and further enhance the overall health status of patients [1][2][3]. This paper analyzes and researches the research progress of astragalus-Coptis Chinensis medicinal pair and its analogous formulae in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the improvement of its complications through the collation and summarization of the literature, in order to lay a certain theoretical research foundation for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus by astragalus-Coptis Chinensis medicinal pair and its related formulae, prevention of diabetes mellitus complications, and rational use of medicines in diabetes mellitus clinical treatment.
Research Progress of Regulating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress by Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Vascular Dementia
Authors: Chai Lixiang , Huang Xiangxiang , Zhang Chenhui , Yuan Youcai
Published: June 2024

Vascular dementia (VaD) is a cognitive dysfunction syndrome directly related to cerebral hypoperfusion caused by cerebral vascular injury. The pathogenesis of this disease is complex, and the western medicine is not effective in the treatment of this disease. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the disease is located in the brain, due to the stasis of the brain collaterals and resulting in the emptying of the marrow sea. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has the advantages of individualization and integration in the treatment of this disease, and its mechanism has been studied from the perspectives of oxidative stress, central cholinergic system, neuroinflammation, neuronal apoptosis and synaptic plasticity. At present, it is a new research direction to treat vascular dementia by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress with traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, this paper systematically elaborated the mechanism of ER stress in vascular dementia, and the mechanism of TCM regulation of ER stress in the treatment of VaD, in order to provide new ideas and new methods for TCM clinical diagnosis and treatment of VaD and basic research.
Research Progress of Chinese and Western Medicine in Non-obese Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Wang Yaru , Chen Mei
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the number of patients with non-obese polycystic disease has gradually increased. Its clinical manifestations are different from those of obese polycystic disease, and the treatment should also be different from those of obese polycystic disease. This paper summarizes the endocrine and metabolic characteristics and TCM syndromes of non-obese PCOS patients in order to provide ideas for the systematic treatment of non-obese PCOS based on syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the future.
Progress of Chinese Medicine Monomers and Combinations in Intervening Gefitinib Resistance in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Gao Kongque , Li Renting
Published: June 2024

Lung cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in clinic, among which the incidence of NSCLC accounts for about 85%, and the effect of the EGFR-TKI drug represented by gefitinib in the treatment of NSCLC is remarkable in clinic, but the acquired drug resistance is However, acquired drug resistance is one of the important reasons affecting the efficacy of gefitinib. In recent years, many studies have found that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can improve the sensitivity of lung cancer cells to gefitinib, and this paper focuses on the mechanism of TCM monomers and combinations in reversing the resistance to gefitinib from the aspects of increasing the concentration of intracellular drugs, inducing apoptosis of drug-resistant cells and inhibiting the signaling pathway of NSCLC, with the aim of providing a reference to find safe and effective reversal of drug resistance agents.
A Overview on Decision Theory, Game Theory and Some Applications in Economics and Other Social Sciences
Authors: Boro Sri Naren Chandra
Published: June 2024

Decision theory and Game theory are the special branches of mathematics that are mostly applicable in social sciences, economics, and commerce as well as in engineering sciences, Biology etc. It is the study of strategy and conflict in which agent success in making choices depending on the choice of the other opponent. It was initially developed in economics to understand a large collection of economic behaviors of firms, markets and consumers. This theory has been used to attempt or to develop theories of ethical and normative behaviors as well. Applied game theory is helpful in understanding the rational behavior of economics and philosophy. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the following. First is to provide very brief overview of decision theory, game and game theory, second to discuss background and impact of game theory, third to analyze the prisoner’s dilemma game and finally to present applications of it and special attention to economics and other social sciences.
The Impact and Implications of the Morrill Act on Curriculum Reform in American Higher Education
Authors: Yang Ningjun
Published: June 2024

The enactment of the Morrill Act in 1862 broke the tradition of American higher education and opened up a path of higher education development belonging to the United States. Its promulgation changed the relationship between the U.S. federal government and higher education, gave commoners' children the opportunity to receive higher education, promoted the legalisation and structural diversification of U.S. higher education, and laid the foundation for the transformation of U.S. society. The Act has a profound impact on the curriculum reform of American higher education in terms of curriculum content, teaching materials, teaching methods and audience groups, from which we can draw the following inspirations: first, improve the laws and regulations of higher education and provide legal and financial protection; second, clarify the cultivation objectives and develop high-quality programmes; third, establish practice places and promote the combination of theory and practice; fourth, establish brand institutions and give full play to the service function of colleges and universities. functions.
A Study on the English Translation of News Headlines from the Perspective of Variational Translation Theory
Authors: Li Xinjie , Wang Xianzhi
Published: June 2024

Based on the variational translation theory, this study selects the bilingual headlines of China Daily in 2023 as samples. From the perspective of the variational translation theory, this study analyzes the examples by using the three techniques of “adding”, “deleting” and “narrating” in the variational translation theory, and explores the application of the variational translation theory in the translation of news headlines, in order to provide new perspectives and ideas for the translation of news headlines.
Research on Hydraulic Teaching Reform Based on the Background of Emerging Engineering Education
Authors: Guo Lixia
Published: June 2024

This study explores the necessity and specific approaches of hydraulic teaching reform in the context of emerging engineering education, providing references for improving the quality of hydraulic engineering education. The reform of hydraulic teaching based on the emerging engineering background helps to meet the diverse needs of water conservancy talents in the new era. By optimizing curriculum settings, introducing interdisciplinary courses and cutting-edge technologies, strengthening practical teaching, and innovative teaching methods, the comprehensive quality and practical ability of students are enhanced. Through the construction of laboratories and cooperation with off-campus practice bases, a rich practice platform can be provided for students, cultivating innovative hydraulic engineering talents.
A Survey of College Students' Satisfaction with Social Entrepreneurship Education in Universities
Authors: Shan Yixiao , Chen Sirui , Chen Naiche
Published: June 2024

This study aims to deeply explore the evaluation of college students' satisfaction with social entrepreneurship education, focusing on the analysis from three dimensions: teachers, curriculum and practice. Through the questionnaire survey, it is found that most students are satisfied with the teacher team of social entrepreneurship education, and the survey results show that the categories of teachers are relatively rich and the distribution is reasonable. However, in terms of curriculum, social entrepreneurship is less common as an independent course. In practice, lectures and lectures are still the main part, and fewer students actually carry out entrepreneurial activities. Based on the above findings, this study suggests strengthening teacher training, optimizing course content, and building more practice platforms to further enhance college students' satisfaction with social entrepreneurship education.
The Role of Wikipedia as a Student Reference: A Critical Examination
Authors: Pongen Rejuba
Published: June 2024

This article examines the role of Wikipedia in the academic research process, highlighting its emergence as a pivotal resource for students seeking initial insights across various disciplines. It delves into the advantages of Wikipedia, such as its accessibility, the diversity of perspectives it encompasses due to its collaborative nature, and its capability to offer real-time updates on a wide array of subjects. However, the article also addresses the challenges associated with its reliability, including concerns over the accuracy of its open-editing model and the potential for bias and vandalism. By exploring educators’ views on leveraging Wikipedia for academic purposes and providing guidelines for its effective use, this review aims to present a balanced perspective on navigating its benefits and limitations. It encourages a critical approach to information evaluation, underscoring the importance of corroborating Wikipedia-derived knowledge with authoritative sources. Through case studies and a discussion on the impact of Wikipedia on research methodologies, the article ultimately seeks to equip readers with a comprehensive understanding of its role in enhancing academic endeavors, advocating for a discerning utilization that acknowledges both its utility and inherent challenges.
SD Hypothesis of Inhomogeneous Motion over Time Intervals: A Theoretical Physical Approach
Authors: Majumdar Souryadeepta
Published: June 2024

Considering the frame of Classical and Newtonian Mechanics, the SD hypothesis is a particular case where the magnitude of acceleration of a particle is twice the magnitude of velocity. Previously, considering the instantaneous motion of a particle moving in a straight line under constant acceleration, kinematic factors at a particular instant have been formulated and henceforth have been termed the SD factor of the particular particle. This means that at a time known as SD time, where the SD hypothesis is valid, the kinematic factors of the particle, such as acceleration, velocity, and position at the particular instant (displacement traversed), are all formulated concerning acceleration and time. Now, a theoretical approach is taken further to get into a deeper analysis and find out whether the SD hypothesis can be validated for a long interval or not. Also, the validation is done for uniform motion and constant acceleration. This approach will also conclude whether the hypothesis can be used for non-uniform motion or not. However, linear motion is still considered throughout this approach.
An Exploration of the Internal Quality Assurance System of Postgraduate Education in the UK
Authors: Mai Limin
Published: June 2024

Universities in the UK are primarily responsible for the quality of postgraduate education. Through in-depth research on the educational quality assurance organization system, educational quality assurance process and educational quality assessment and feedback system of graduate students in British universities, it is found that universities in the UK provide all-round guarantee for the training of graduate students, forming a top-down quality assurance organization, diversified guarantee methods and student-oriented guarantee concept.
Reflections on Teaching of the Preparatory English Course for Minority Student
Authors: Feng Yu
Published: June 2024

The Preparatory English course is a public compulsory basic course for ethnic minority students as a precursor course for the undergraduate English program. The author of this paper, as a teacher of the Preparatory English course, will first introduce the course and reflect on the teaching method, teaching process and teaching content. Only through continuous teaching reflection can the teaching level soar, the level of teaching theories can be improved, and we can grow up to be a more specialized English teacher. Teachers should develop a good habit of teaching reflection and cultivate the spirit of perseverance and research, so that every lesson taught will provide opportunities for reflection and improvement to benefit the students.
The Problems and Countermeasures in the Implementation of "Flipped Classroom" in Colleges and Universities: From the Perspective of Education Master's Students
Authors: Kefala Georgia
Published: June 2024

With emergence of Covid - 19 flipped classroom became essential not only in reducing the number of students in the face to face sessions but also provided more learning time. Kenyatta University is one of the first Universities in Kenya to have a fully - fledged digital school (DSVOL), which offers a wide range of courses from diploma to post graduate courses. Majority of the potential students targeted by the school are the working class group who attend classes either as part - time or full - time. Although Kenyatta University has made many strides in implementing the flipped classroom approach, little has been done on research to ascertain learners’ attitude and perceptions on flipped classroom approach on academic performance of postgraduate diploma in education students in Kenyatta University. The study deployed a mixed - research approach, where both qualitative and quantitative techniques were used to collect and analyze data. The target population was heads of departments and post - graduate diploma students at Kenyatta University. The study used a purposive, convenience sampling technique to get 30 post - graduate diploma students and five heads of department, totaling to 35. Primary data was collected using questionnaire. Open and close - ended questions were used to maximize results. Data collected from the participants were analysed using two methods; statistical and thematic content analysis. Based on the findings, the study concluded that learners have positive attitudes and perceptions towards the flipped approach. The study further concluded that flipped approach is fun, engaging, motivating, and encourages active learning. From the conclusion the study recommended that the departments that implement the flipped learning approach should ensure that there is room for peer interaction and collaborative working.
Application of Matrix in Engineering
Authors: Gupta Brijesh. S.
Published: June 2024

Mathematics plays importance role in our daily life. Branch of Mathematics are as given, Real analysis, vector analysis, group theory, linear algebra, vector algebra, ordinary differential calculus, integration, discrete mathematics, Matrices and determinant etc. Throughout time, matrix have played a crucial role in solving sets of linear equations. In branch of applied mathematics & many branches of applied science matrix are used. We can check the outcome of a matrix in MATLAB to see the images created by computers. In physics, optics, which is the science of light, used matrices even before they were used in computer - generated images. In applied mathematics, matrices have diverse applications, Such as signal processing, image processing and more. For instance, in graph theory, matrices help represent connections between nodes, with the integer values in an adjacency matrix indicating the number of connections a particular node possesses.
Education in India: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Prathap S.
Published: June 2024

Education is one of the significant factors instrumental to the development of a country. It should be transformed to the needs of the time and changing scenario of the world. It provides an opportunity to critically reflect upon the social, economic, cultural, moral and spiritual issues facing humanity. India needs more efficient and educated people to drive our economy forward. There are many Indian around the corner who known for their capabilities and skills. To develop India as an education hub or to become a prosperous partner in global economy, India has to qualitatively strengthen education in general and higher education with research and development in particular. This paper is mainly focused on the overall performance of higher education system in India. We try to find out the initiatives taken by the government to raise level of education system. This paper aims to identify emerging issues and challenges in the field of Higher Education in India. Finally, the paper concludes here is need of plans requires solutions that combine, employers and youth need of Expectations of from various stakeholders Students, Industry, Educational Institutions, Parents and Government.