bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Manajemen Waktu dan Kecenderungan Kecemasan Terhadap Prokrastinasi Skripsi Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Ompusunggu Meilani Marinda
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen waktu dan kecenderungan kecemasan terhadap prokrastinasi skripsi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 120 orang mahasiswa tahun angkatan 2014 dan 2015 di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman dengan menggunakan teknik purposive-sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji hipotesis Kendall’s tau-b. Hasil uji hipotesis Kendall’s tau-b menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara manajemen waktu terhadap prokrastinasi skripsi mahasiswa dengan arah hubungan yang negatif, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar -0.683 dengan nilai p = 0.000; (2) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan terhadap prokrastinasi skripsi mahasiswa dengan arah hubungan yang positif, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0.586 dengan nilai p= 0.000. This study aims to determine the effect of time management and anxiety tendencies on thesis procrastination in final year students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research subjects were 150 students in the class of 2014 and 2015 at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University using the purposive-sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using Kendall's tau-b hypothesis test. The results of the analysis of Kendall's tau-b hypothesis test show that: (1) there is a significant relationship between time management and student thesis procrastination with a negative direction, as evidenced by the correlation value of -0.683 with p value = 0.000; (2) there is a significant relationship between anxiety on student thesis procrastination and the direction of a positive relationship, as evidenced by the correlation value 0.586 with p value = 0.000.
Prevrashenie (Transformation) of Bacha: Cracks and Ghostly Matters in the National/ist Heritage of Central Asia
Authors: Peshkova SvetLana , Jenrbekova Ruthia , Vilkovisky Maria
Published: August 2022

Current attempts by local national/ist governments to impose a rigid binary gender order on local populations are as colonial as the Russian and Soviet colonial attempts to remake Central Asian communities; these efforts are deemed to fail. Bach[ch]a (adolescent feminine male performers), as a gender position and socio-cultural institution not reduced to sexuality, is but one example of such efforts’ futility. By adapting to a changing socio-political context, bacha did not disappear; overtime, this institution prevratilos’ (has transformed) into something else.
Islam Law Review About Applications of Contraception Vasetomy and Tubectomy Methods to Muslim Community in West Sumatera
Authors: Dahlan Dasrizal , Jusmawati Jusmawati
Published: August 2022

The population of Indonesia, the majority of whom are Muslims, automatically become participants in the Family Planning Program. The Family Planning Program has offered various contraceptives, some of which are allowed to be used by Muslims and those that are not. Contraceptive devices for Muslim women are IUD, Pills, Injectable Drugs, Implants, and other traditional methods, while those that are not allowed for Muslim women are Menstrual Regulation, Abortion, Ligasituba which binds the oviduct sac, and tubectomy, namely lifting the ovum place called the sterilization. Men can use condoms and vasectomy. Sterilization for both men (vasectomy) and women (Tubectomy) according to Islam is haram (forbidden) because it causes permanent infertility. Sterilization can be done if the family planning participant is at risk if using other contraceptive methods or other contraceptive methods fail to regulate birth. Based on the problems above, this study wants to reveal how the application of contraception devices for vasectomy and tubectomy by acceptors to the Muslim community of West Sumatra. Data was collected using documentation and interview techniques, while data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the study revealed that the use of vasectomy and tubectomy contraceptives was generally based on considerations of the wife's health and adjusted to the doctor's recommendations.

Penduduk Indonesia mayoritas beragama Islam dengan sendirinya menjadi peserta program Keluarga Berencana Program Keluarga Berencana telah menawarkan bermacam-macam alat kontrasepsi, yang boleh dipakai oleh umat Islam ada pula yang tidak boleh. Alat kontrasepsi untuk wanita Islam adalah, IUD, Pil, Obat Suntik, Susuk dan cara-cara tradisional lainnya, sedangkan yang tidak boleh untuk wanita Islam adalah Menstrual Regulation, Abortus, Ligasituba yang mengikat saluran kantong ovum dan tubektomi yakni mengangkat tempat ovum yang disebut dengan sterilisasi. Laki-laki dapat memakai kontap kondom dan vasektomi. Sterilisasi baik untuk laki-laki (Vasektomi) maupun untuk wanita (Tubektomi) menurut Islam pada dasarnya haram (dilarang) karena mengakibatkan kemandulan yang tetap. Sterilisasi dapat dilakukan jika peserta KB beresiko jika memakai alat kontrasepsi lainnya atau alat kontrasepsi lain itu gagal mengatur kelahiran. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas maka penelitian ini ingin mengungkap bagaimana penerapan alat kontrasepsi KB Vasektomi dan Tubektomi oleh aseptor pada komunitas Muslim Sumatera Barat.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pemakaian alat kontrasepsi vasektomi dan tubektomi secara umum didasarkan pada pertimbangan kesehatan istri dan disesuaikan dengan rekomendasi dokter.
Building a Bridge to the New Normal in the Province of South Kalimantan, Indonesia and the State of California, America
Authors: Riinawati Riinawati , Rusnadi Rusnadi
Published: August 2022

The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic definitely has an influence on many aspects of life, including schooling. Various efforts continue to be strengthened in the implementation of this educational process so that educational goals may still be met throughout the epidemic. The government continues to issue policies in responding to changing situations. Educational institutions must be able to provide innovations that are consistent with pandemic policies. In order to establish bridges to the new normal, this research identified and assess policies, methods, and models for implementing education in the post-COVID-19 era. This study is a case study in the province of South Kalimantan, Indonesian and the State of California in the United States. The literature review or study research approach was employed.  The findings reveal that, despite a policy of allowing for limited face-to-face schooling, health protocols in Kalimantan were still strictly enforced. Meanwhile, in California, learning is performed entirely face-to-face, reducing social alienation, despite the fact that wearing a mask is still required. Blended learning was employed as an effective and efficient way to accomplish learning objectives.

Adanya pandemi COVID-19 tentunya memberikan pengaruh pada banyak aspek kehidupan, termasuk sekolah. Berbagai upaya terus dikuatkan dalam pelaksanaan proses pendidikan ini agar tujuan pendidikan tetap dapat terpenuhi sepanjang masa wabah ini. Pemerintah terus mengeluarkan kebijakan dalam menanggapi situasi yang berubah. Lembaga pendidikan harus mampu memberikan inovasi yang sejalan dengan kebijakan pandemi. Dalam rangka menjembatani new normal, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji kebijakan, metode, dan model penyelenggaraan pendidikan di era pasca-COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia dan Negara Bagian California di Amerika Serikat. Tinjauan literatur atau pendekatan penelitian studi digunakan. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa, meskipun ada kebijakan yang mengizinkan sekolah tatap muka terbatas, protokol kesehatan di Kalimantan masih ditegakkan dengan ketat. Sementara itu, di California, pembelajaran dilakukan sepenuhnya dengan tatap muka, mengurangi keterasingan sosial, meskipun penggunaan masker tetap diperlukan. Blended learning digunakan sebagai cara yang efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Improving Student Career Adaptability Through Microblogs
Authors: Suryahadikusumah Ahmad Rofi
Published: August 2022

The research was motivated by the need for career adaptability development for UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten students to be able to anticipate problems such as discovering the desired field of work and the difficult task of job searching. Microblogs make it easier for students to find and utilize career information online and increase awareness of career opportunities and challenges. This study examines the effectiveness of microblogs in improving students' career adaptability. The method used is quasi-experimental. The research population is UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten students who are followers of the Instagram handle @unitkarir_uinsmhbanten, totaling 549 people. The sample used is 15% of the total population, 82 people, who were selected randomly. Research data on career adaptability was obtained using the career adaptability scale, which refers to the construct of Mark L. Savickas. The results showed that microblogs were proven to significantly improve students' career adaptability, based on tstat (35,039) > ttable (1.66365), and sig = 0.000 < 0.05. The average change in career adaptability (N-Gain) obtained is 62%. The aspect of career adaptability that increased the most after students joined the microblog was career control, followed by career curiosity and career concern

Penelitian dilatar belakangi oleh adanya tuntutan pengembangan career adaptability pada mahasiswa UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, agar mampu mengantisipasi masalah seperti kekhawatiran tidak mendapatkan pekerjaan dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang bidang pekerjaan yang diinginkan. Microblog lebih memudahkan mahasiswa untuk menemukan dan memanfaatkan informasi karier secara online, dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap peluang dan tantangan karir. Penelitian bertujuan menguji efektivitas microblog dalam meningkatkan career adaptability mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi-eksperimental. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten yang menjadi pengikut (followers) Instagram @unitkarir_uinsmhbanten yang berjumlah 549 orang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 15% jumlah populasi yaitu 82 Orang dan dipilih secara random.  Data penelitian mengenai career adaptability diperoleh menggunakan skala career adaptability yang mengacu kepada konstruk dari Mark L.Savickas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Microblog terbukti secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan career adaptability mahasiswa, berdasarkan perbandingan antara thitung dengan ttabel yaitu, thitung (35.039) > ttabel (1.66365), serta nilai sig = 0.000 < 0.05. Rata rata perubahan career adaptability (N-Gain) yang diperloeh adalah 62%. Aspek career adaptability  yang paling meningkat setelah mahasiswa mengikuti microblog adalah career control, selanjutnya diikuti oleh aspek career curiosity, dan career concern. 
Effects of Mindful Eating on the Mental Health of Students at State Universities in Malang
Authors: Hilmia Mihmidati , Firdausiyah Umi Wasilatul , Wafi Hasan Abdul
Published: August 2022

This research discusses the practice of mindful eating of female students at State Universities in Malang and whether it affects their mental health. This paper aims understand the relationship between mindful eating and mental health. The sample is taken from students of five state universities in the city of Malang. The methodology in this study is quantitative in terms of numerical data analysis and statistical processing, which is assisted by data collection techniques such as analytical surveys as a way of collecting data on a large enough population. Seventy-one percent (128 respondents) of the acquired data came from open and closed questionnaires. Many students did not understand the concept of mindful eating and its application. The choice of food type was determined based on the feelings or emotions. In addition, weak mindful eating was also found to be more common in respondents who did multitasking eating. The results of the study prove that few female students actually practice mindful eating process well. This shows that there is a lack of attention to mental health.

Diskursus penelitian ini mengacu pada mindful eating mahasiswi di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri kota Malang yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan mental mereka. Tujuan dari tulisan ini tidak lain untuk memperoleh hasil reseacrh hubungan dari mindful eating dengan kesehatan mental, yang diambil dari sampel mahasiswi Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) Malang. Kemudian terkait metodologi pada penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif pada ranah analisis data angka dan diolah secara statistik, yang dibantu dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei analitik untuk mengumpulkan data pada populasi yang cukup besar. Data penelitian ini menemukan sebanyak 71% (128 responden) dari data kuesioner terbuka dan tertutup, bahwa para mahasiswinya banyak yang belum memahami konsep mindful eating beserta penerapannya, dimana pemilihan jenis pangan ditentukan berdasarkan perasaan atau emosi yang sedang dirasakan. Selain itu, lemahnya mindful eating juga ditemukan lebih banyak pada responden yang melakukan aktivitas makan secara multitasking (bersamaan dengan aktivitas lain). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa sedikit mahasiswi yang benar-benar melakukan proses mindful eating dengan baik, dan hal ini membuktikan adanya ketidak sadaran dan kurangnya perhatian terhadap kesehan mental.
Analysis of the determinants of Sharia Commercial Bank's Profitability for the Period of January 2015 – December 2020
Authors: Putri Nabila Rahmadani Kusuma , Gunanto Edy Yusuf Agung
Published: August 2022

Sharia Commercial Banks not only function as intermediary institutions that collect and distribute public funds. Currently, Sharia Commercial Banks is one milestone used by the government in increasing the potential of the developing sharia economy in Indonesia. This thing, of course, will make Sharia Commercial Banks must develop their performance to be better. To monitor the performance, the profitability ratio that is impacted by various factors is used. This study is conducted to know the impact of capital adequacy, liquidity, credit risks, and operational efficiency on Sharia Commercial Bank’s profitability. liquidity and operational efficiency variables have a significant negative impact. Capital adequacy have a significant positive impact. Whereas NPF has an insignificant positive impact on Sharia Commercial Bank’s profitability.

Bank Umum Syariah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai lembaga intermediasi yang menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat. Saat ini Bank Umum Syariah merupakan salah satu tonggak yang digunakan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan potensi ekonomi syariah yang sedang berkembang di Indonesia. Tentunya, hal tersebut membuat Bank Umum Syariah harus meningkatkan kinerjanya menjadi lebih baik lagi. Sehingga untuk memantau kinerja tersebut, digunakan rasio profitabilitas yang dipengaruhi berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecukupan modal, likuiditas, risiko kredit dan efisiensi operasional terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah. Data yang digunakan adalah statistik bulanan Bank Umum Syariah periode Januari 2015 – Desember 2020 yang dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa liquiditas dan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah. Kecukupan modal berpengaruh positif signifikan. Sedangkan NPF berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah.
The Role of the Amil Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah Institutions of Nahdlatul Ulama (LAZISNU) towards Harakah Nahdliyyah
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Setyorini Tri
Published: August 2022

In Indonesia, the zakat management agency is known as the Amil Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah Institutions (LAZIS), which have functional and professional management systems. This model institution is formed to aim that the well-ordinated zakat's results will achieve optimal and effective results. This research analyzes the role of LAZISNU in improving the economy of Nahdliyah residents in the metro city how the influence of the LAZISNU program on Harokah Nahdliyah in Metro City, and whether LAZISNU and the economy of citizens affected Harakah Nahdliyah in Metro City. This research method uses quantitative research, and this research data source uses primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. Research findings reveal that LAZISNU positively affects harakah nadliyah in Metro City. The citizens' economy positively influences Harakah Nahdliyah in Metro City. LAZISNU and the Citizens' Economy positively influence Harakah Nahdliyah in Metro City. Based on the results of tests that have been carried out, it can be known that the economic variables of citizens are the dominant variables against Harakah Nahdliyah. The results of this study are expected to provide a solution to the strategy empower people through zakat, infaq, and sadaqah.

 

Di Indonesia lembaga pengelola zakat dikenal dengan Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq dan Sadaqah (LAZIS) yang memiliki sistem manajemen fungsional dan profesional. Lembaga model seperti ini dibentuk dengan tujuan agar hasil zakat yang dikordinir dengan matang akan mencapai hasil yang optimal dan efektif.  Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang peran LAZISNU dalam meningkatkan perekonomian warga Nahdliyah di kota metro, bagaimana pengaruh program LAZISNU terhadap Harokah Nahdliyah di Kota Metro, dan apakah LAZISNU dan perekonomian warga berpengaruh terhadap Harakah Nahdliyah di Kota Metro. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumetasi. Temuan penelitian mengungkap bahwa LAZISNU berpengaruh positif terhadap harakah nadliyah di Kota Metro. Ekonomi warga terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap Harakah Nahdliyah di Kota Metro. LAZISNU dan Ekonomi Warga berpengaruh positif terhadap Harakah Nahdliyah di Kota Metro. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa variabel ekonomi warga adalah variabel yang dominan terhadap Harakah Nahdliyah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan solusi terhadap strategi memberdayakan umat melalui zakat, infaq, dan sedekah.

 
Analysis of Stock Valuations in Estimating Stock Prices in the Covid-19 Period And Investment Decision
Authors: Br Silalahi Noni Novita Sari , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the intrinsic value of the stock is in undervalued, overvalued, and fair-valued conditions. Quantitative research methods were applied to eleven companies listed on ISSI, mainly Telecommunication, Pharmaceutical, and Finance companies. Based on the use of the PER and PBV methods and the results of the independent sample T-Test test, it was revealed that there is a significant difference between the average results of PER and PBV stock valuations. Through PER, 5 companies have shares with undervalued price conditions, namely TLKM, KAEF, KLBF, PYFA, and SIDO and 6 shares are in overvalued price conditions, namely ISAT, DVLA, MERK, TSPC, BRIS, and BTPS. Based on the use of the PBV method, 5 companies have shares with undervalued price conditions , namely DVLA, KAEF, KLBF, MERK, and SIDO,  6 companies are in overvalued price conditions, namely ISAT, TLKM, PYFA, BRIS, BTPS, and TSPC, and 6 companies with the same conditions using PER and PBV, namely KAEF, KLBF, SIDO, TSPC, BRIS and BTPS

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai intrinsic saham apakah berada pada kondisi undervalued, overvalued, dan fairvalued. Metode penelitian kuantitatif diterapkan pada 11 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam subsektor Telekomunikasi, Farmasi, dan Keuangan yang tergabung dalam ISSI. Berdasarkan penggunaan melalui metode PER dan PBV didapatkan hasil uji independent sample t-test sebesar 0,032 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara rata-rata hasil valuasi saham PER dan PBV. Root Mean Square Error digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesalahan didapatkan bahwa nilai RMSE PER (1786) < PBV (1935) artinya metode PER lebih baik dibandingkan PBV karena memiliki tingkat kesalahan lebih kecil. Melaui PER didapatkan 5 perusahaan memiliki saham dengan kondisi harga undervalued yaitu TLKM, KAEF, KLBF, PYFA, dan SIDO dan 6 saham berada dalam kondisi harga overvalued yaitu ISAT, DVLA, MERK, TSPC, BRIS, dan BTPS. Berdasarkan penggunaan metode PBV didapatkan 5 perusahaan memiliki saham dengan kondisi harga undervalued yaitu DVLA, 
Determinant of Tourist Satisfaction on Halal Tourism: Examining the Religious Aspect as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur , Khoiruddin Akhmad Yusuf
Published: August 2022

The objectives of this study are to test the relationship between tourism motivations and tourist satisfaction, and to test how ‘Religion’ moderates the relationship in Bukittinggi City, West Sumatera. The variable ‘Religion’ is represented by the availability of Islamic norms and practices which are relevant to tourism at the destination. The results of the Partial least square (PLS) indicated that the tourism motivations are significantly and positively related to tourist satisfaction. The results also showed that Islamic attribute significantly affect the tourist satisfaction. Travel motivation consisting of pull motivation and push motivation has also been shown to have a significant effect on tourist satisfaction.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara motivasi wisata dan kepuasan wisatawan, dan untuk menguji bagaimana 'Agama' memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Studi kasus dalam Penelitian ini adalah Halal Tourism di Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat. Variabel ‘Agama’ diwakili oleh tersedianya norma dan praktik Islam yang relevan dengan pariwisata di destinasi. Hasil Partial least square (PLS) menunjukkan bahwa motivasi wisata berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan kepuasan wisatawan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa atribut Islami berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan. Motivasi perjalanan yang terdiri dari motivasi tarikan dan motivasi dorongan juga terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan.
Religious Moderation in the Perspective of Muslim Philosopher: Theory and Practice
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi
Published: August 2022

One of the teachings and the difference between philosophy and other sciences is the importance of rational and objective thinking. The implication of this teaching is the birth of an open-minded, inclusive view and acceptance o the truth from wherever it comes, including from different religions and cultures. Openness and acceptance of differences are the indicators of religious moderation. Therefore, there is an inherent relationship between openness and religious moderation. Without an inclusive view, there is no religious moderation. Likewise, a person's inclusive and moderate view will be present only if he thinks rationally and objectively. This article aims to analyze the meaning of religious moderation from the perspective of Muslim philosophers and its implementation in history, either in the global or Indonesian context. This research answers and seeks an alternate solution to the problem of extremism and radicalism in the name of religion. The method used is philosophical and historical-hermeneutic. In addition to library data, the research sources also use field data obtained through observation and interviews with students, alumni, and lecturers of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy (AFI) in Indonesia.
Deradicalization of Islamic Teaching at Public Senior High School in Pariaman City, West Sumatra
Authors: Bulanov Akdila
Published: August 2022

The phenomenon of violence in the name of Islam gains various responses by which Muslims are often spacegoated. Jihad value which is thought in Islam is often used as an alibi to justify violence. An education system such as high school is the perfect place to teach religious radicalism. It is like two sides of a coin; on the one hand, the instruction can help religious teachers instill Islamic teachings, but on the other hand, it tends to provoke students to become intolerant. The focus of this research was the teachers and students of Public Senior High School Number 1 of Pariaman City, West Sumatra. Qualitative method was used in conducting this study. It aimed at finding deradicalization activities of Islamic religious learning at Senior High School Number 1 of Pariaman City. The result of the study shows that high school students are the perfect objects to accept the doctrine of radicalization. Hence, high school students are often targeted as terrorist recruitment targets. The government through schools has the capability to make tools to identify radical ideas taught to the students, one of which was carried out at Senior High School Number 1 of Pariaman City through deradicalization of Islamic teaching.
Conflict of Semiotic Ideologies: Charlie Hebdo Controversy and Indonesian Muslims' Responses
Authors: Haganta Karunia , Arrasy Firas
Published: August 2022

The controversy of the Prophet Muhammad's caricature in Charlie Hebdo magazine resulted in Muslim communities’ protests from various parts of the world, including Indonesia. In response to this religious harassment, various steps were taken, including boycotting French products and criticizing secularism, which has been the constitutional principle of French. This article aimed at providing another perspective in viewing the controversy by looking back at the point where this problem began, the caricature of the Prophet Muhammad. This study sees that caricatures are not only inanimate objects, but they also have agency. To be able to see this agency in the particularity of space and time, we rely on semiotic ideology as the theoretical framework. Semiotic ideology is an assumption of signs that see various possibilities in signs, including their materiality. The Charlie Hebdo controversy is a clash of semiotic ideologies formed by the particularity of space and time and manifested in the responses shown in the face of the Charlie Hebdo controversy. In Indonesia, this semiotic ideology was born from political polarization, religious resurgence, and conservative turn. We see that the analysis of icon and materiality still have not really taken any significant part of religious studies and Islamic studies in Indonesia, including in studying the Charlie Hebdo controversy.
The Spiritual Philosophy of Ibn al-'Arabi: Between the Exoteric and Escoteric Dimension
Authors: Rozi Syafwan
Published: August 2022

The objective of this article is to examine the spiritual philosophy of Ibn al-‘Arabi especially the spiritual stages start from the religious teaching aspects (exoteric) and spiritual (esoteric). The complexity of Ibn al-‘Arabi’s teachings needs to be investigate to respond the accusations from the religious conservative groups that state the practices done by the spiritualists are deviant religious teachings and even are considered as strange behavior and a symptom of mental illness. Through literature study, this research uses descriptive analysis method or content analysis with a normative theological approach to Ibn Arabi's works. The present study first investigated how Ibn al-’Arabi explained the dichotomy between the exoteric and esoteric dimensions and also its impact on the psychology in his spiritual philosophy. The findings of this study showed that the stages of the spiritual such as repentance, asceticism, austerity, ecstasy, clairvoyance, and so on are the transcendental consciousness which cannot be understood using only the esoteric dimension, but also using the obedience toward the exoteric dimension. A true spiritualist such as the saints and the prophets are the spokesman for God on the earth to give the enlightenment of the life in the world.
The Punishment and Dicipline of Ahmadi Women: A Case Study In Transito Dormitory In Mataram
Authors: Gaffar Abdul
Published: August 2022

Indonesian Ahmadiyya community (Jamaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI)) in Lombok has taken refuge in Transito Dormitory in Mataram since 2006. Therefore, it is interesting to see how Ahmadi women experienced expulsion and fled to Transito Dormitory due to the differences in Ahmadiyya beliefs regarding Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as a prophet. This study aimed to observe the punishment and discipline they endured during expulsion and refuge in Transito Dormitory. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and Michael Foucault's theory of punish and discipline. The results of this study revealed that Ahmadi women who took refuge in Transito Dormitory had difficulties in carrying out family functions. They had difficulties in managing all the household needs with limited facility. They were lack of water for cooking, washing, and other needs. This paper also showed that Ahmadi women who took refuge in Transito Dormitory experienced punishment and discipline through limited access and strict control mechanisms that forced them not to leave Transito Dormitory in Mataram

Jamaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia Lombok telah mengungsi di Asrama Transito Mataram sejak tahun 2006. Oleh karena itu, menarik untuk dilihat bagaimana perempuan Ahmadiyah mengalami pengusiran hingga mengungsi di Asrama Transito Mataram karena perbedaan keyakinan Jamaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia mengenai Mirza Ghulam Ahmad sebagai nabi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penghukuman dan pendisiplinan yang mereka alami selama mengalami pengusiran dan pengalaman mengungsi di Asrama Transito. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan teori penghukuman dan pendisiplinan Michael Foucault. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perempuan Ahmadiyah yang mengungsi di Asrama Transito mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi keluarga, kesulitan dalam mengelola semua kebutuhan rumah tangga dengan fasilitas yang terbatas. Kekurangan air untuk memasak, mencuci dan kebutuhan lain. Tulisan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Perempuan Ahmadiyah yang mengungsi di Asrama Transito mengalami penghukuman dan pendisiplinan melalui akses-akses yang serba terbatas serta mekanisme kontrol yang ketat yang memaksa mereka tidak bisa keluar dari Asrama Transito Mataram.
Breastfeeding Practices of Karo Mothers in North Sumatera Indonesia
Authors: Pinem Milda Longgeita
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to understand the breastfeeding practices of mothers in Karo lands, North Sumatera, Indonesia. This research used ethnographic approach with data collection methods including participant observation, formal interviews and informal interviews. This research involved 27 participants. The research presented how Karo women's experiences of breastfeeding are influenced by three main institutional structures: the state, religion, and ethnic tradition. This study identified three essential points related to breastfeeding practices in Karo lands:  First, Karo mothers in the breastfeeding practice become an agency in negotiating the practical and discursive dimensions of breastfeeding in relation to the state and the church. Second, it is related to Karo culture in which mothers have a special treatment in Karo community, mostly because they are breastfeeding. Third, it is related to the continued influence of Karo culture in which the breastfeeding practice is influenced by the central figure of Karo community, i.e. the grandmother. This research provided a new knowledge about ethnic women’s experiences in the breastfeeding practice. Further, the research needs to be enriched with the experiences of voiceless women in breastfeeding practices.

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami praktik menyusui para ibu di Tanah Karo, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Penelitian mengunakan pendekatan etnografi dengan melakukan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi partisipan, wawancara formal dan percakapan informal atau perbincangan sehari-hari. Penelitian melibatkan 27 informan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para ibu dipengaruhi oleh negara, agama, dan tradisi etnis. Studi mengidentifikasi tiga temuan esensial terkait dengan praktik menyusui para ibu di Tanah Karo. Pertama, para ibu menunjukkan sisi agensi atau kemandirian terkait praktik menyusui khususnya di hadapan kebijakan negara dan agama. Kedua, terkait dengan kultur Karo, para ibu memperoleh perlakuan yang istimewa, khususnya karena sedang menyusui. Ketiga, masih terkait dengan kultur Karo, praktik menyusui para ibu dipengaruhi oleh figur sentral yakni nenek. Studi ini memperkaya kajian terkait pengalaman perempuan dengan latar belakang etnisitas. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilanjutkan dan diperkaya khususnya terkait dengan pengalaman perempuan marginal atau minoritas dalam hal praktik menyusui.
Quraish Shihab's Interpretation of Gender Equality In Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Ichwan Moh. Nor , Amin Faizal
Published: August 2022

This study explores Quraish Shihab's interpretation of gender equality issues, such as equality in creation, marriage, prophethood, the role of women in the public world, and others. This research uses the library research method, and the first and primary source is Tafsir al-Misbah. Operationally, the researchers readvarious literature written by scholars, both East and West, on the concept of gender from the perspective of feminism. Then, the researchers read the Tafsir al-Misbah on the same theme. Does feminist thought influence Quraish Shihab's interpretation or not? This research finds that according to Quraish Shihab, the issue of gender equality in the Qur'an must be understood proportionally, unlike gender practitioners who interpret the Qur'an excessively and seem to impose their will. Quraish Shihab argues that men and women are naturally different both physically and psychologically. Both also have equality in terms of humanity and rights. Women have advantages that men do not have and vice versa. Both need each other.

Kajian ini mengeksplorasi interpretasi Quraish Shihab terhadap isu-isu kesetaraan gender, seperti kesetaraan dalam penciptaan, perkawinan, kenabian, peran perempuan di dunia publik, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, dan sumber pertama dan utama adalah Tafsir al-Misbah. Secara operasional, peneliti membaca berbagai literatur yang ditulis oleh para sarjana, baik Timur maupun Barat, tentang konsep gender dari perspektif feminisme. Kemudian peneliti membacakan Tafsir al-Misbah dengan tema yang sama. Apakah pemikiran feminis mempengaruhi penafsiran Quraish Shihab atau tidak? Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa menurut Quraish Shihab, persoalan kesetaraan gender dalam Al-Qur'an harus dipahami secara proporsional, tidak seperti praktisi gender yang menafsirkan Al-Qur'an secara berlebihan dan terkesan memaksakan kehendaknya. Quraish Shihab berpendapat bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan secara alamiah berbeda baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Keduanya juga memiliki kesetaraan dalam hal kemanusiaan dan hak. Wanita memiliki kelebihan yang tidak dimiliki pria dan sebaliknya. Keduanya saling membutuhkan.
Female Coffee Lovers' Consumptive Lifstyle at Espresso Beach Cafe in Pariaman
Authors: Bulanov Akdila , Putra Heru Permana
Published: August 2022

This research was entitled Female Coffee Lovers' Consumptive Lifestyle at Espresso Beach Café in Pariaman. This study was a kind of illustrative subjective exploration that highlighted field research and did not put aside the concentration of writing that intended to describe the impolite behavior of female coffee lovers at Espresso Beach Café in Pariaman. The investigation strategy used in this research was purposive investigation. The informants taken in this study were female coffee lovers at Espresso Beach Cafe in Pariaman.The techniques used for collecting data were interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this research showed that the quality of female coffee lovers was observed from their lifestyle and their public activities that spent a lot of energy with their friends. The inspiration for female coffee lovers was to satisfy their desires, supported by financial assistance and close friends that made female coffee lovers feel more comfortable in their exercise. The spendthrift behavior of female coffee lovers was in choosing the place, the type of the drink, the friends, friends’ nicknames, time according to their assumptions, how to drink a drink, visit, and the environment while drinking and saving pocket money.

Kajian ini merupakan semacam eksplorasi subjektif ilustratif yang menyoroti tentang “Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Wanita di Espresso Beach Cafe Pariaman”, penelitian ini tidak mengesampingkan konsentrasi penulisan yang bermaksud menggambarkan cara tidak sopan perilaku para wanita pecinta kopi di Espresso Beach Café Pariaman. Strategi pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan purposive samppling. Lokasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah para wanita di Espresso Beach Café Pariaman yang mendapat kesempatan untuk mengkonsumsi kopi. Strategi pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas yang dimiliki wanita yang menyukai kopi terlihat dari gaya hidup dan aktivitas publik mereka, menghabiskan banyak energi dengan teman-teman mereka. Inspirasi bagi para ahli kopi wanita adalah untuk memuaskan hasrat mereka, didukung oleh bantuan keuangan dan pasangan yang membuat para pecinta kopi wanita lebih nyaman dalam latihan penggunaan mereka. Perilaku boros yang dilakukan para wanita penikmat kopi adalah dengan memilih tempat coffeshope, jenis minuman, memilih teman minum kopi, waktu untuk nongkrong, cara meminum, dan berusaha menghemat uang saku.
Islamophobia, Indian Media, and Covid-19 Pandemic: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Baharuddin Andi Farid , Baharuddin A Zamakhsyari
Published: August 2022

This research is designed to demonstrate (1) how the Indian media attempts to construct the Islamophobia issue during the Covid-19 pandemic (particularly in the earlier March-April, 2020) and (2) how the Indian news media use social media, such as Instagram and Twitter, to claim that Muslims were the disseminators of the virus to the majority of Indian population. In collecting and analyzing data, the researchers use the descriptive qualitative methodology as the scientific research procedure. There are three collected data classified in this research i.e., the primary data, the secondary data, and the supporting data. Furthermore, in analyzing the data, the researchers appled the critical discourse analysis (CDA) as the linguistics theory to study the Islamophobia discourse on the news media. Finally, the research result shows that (1) most of the Indian mainstream media not only spread Islamophobia but also justify and hegemonize Muslims as Corona virus disseminators , and (2) these news media eventually influenced hate speech memes and racial statements posted by Indian netizens/Buzzers on social media that accuse Muslim minority as the disseminator of the Corona virus. 

Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menunjukkan (1) bagaimana upaya media India dalam mengkonstruksi wacana Islamofobia kepada warga sipil selama pandemi Covid 19 (khususnya pada awal Maret-April 2020) dan (2) bagaimana berita media India memiliki berimplikasi pada penggunaan media sosial seperti Instagram dan Twitter, yang mengklaim minoritas Muslim sebagai penyebar virus Corona terhadap mayoritas penduduk India. Untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian ilmiah. Data yang terkumpul diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga data yaitu data primer, data sekunder, dan data pendukung. Selanjutnya, dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menerapkan analisis wacana kritis (CDA) sebagai teori linguistik untuk memahami dan mempelajari wacana Islamofobia berdasarkan berita media. Akhirnya, hasil penelitian menunjukkan fakta yang sebenarnya bahwa (1) sebagian besar media utama India tidak hanya mengkonstruksi wacana Islamofobia namun juga membenarkan dan menghegemoni bahwa masyarakat muslim merupakan penyebar virus Corona (2) berita media ini pada akhirnya berimplikasi pada meme ujaran kebencian dan pernyataan rasial yang diposting oleh netizen/Buzzers India di media sosial yang menuduh minoritas Muslim sebagai penyebar virus Corona.

 
Abnormal Concept Problems in Modern Psychology (an Analytical Study of Islamic Psychological Studies)
Authors: Huringiin Nabila , Ahmad Miftah , Yasmin Alifah
Published: August 2022

This paper describes the difference between the concept of human and the concept of normal-abnormal human behavior according to the views of modern psychology and Islam. And its suitability with the basic discussion of human nature. Conceptual discussion is of special interest by researchers because of its urgency in psychological studies. This is based on the phenomenon of society being confused in setting normal and abnormal standards. The researcher uses qualitative research, so the data used by the researcher is descriptive and narrative data, not numbers. The primary data sources used in this research are primary books related to modern psychology, especially in the specification of normal and abnormal studies, while books on psychology are generally a source of support for the results of the analysis in this study. The main focus of discussion in this article is the problem of the concept of normal and abnormal in modern psychological studies. This article explains that the standard of normal and abnormal in the study of modern psychology is strongly influenced by Western relativism. This is contrary to the concept of Islamic psychology which explains the study of normal and abnormal in detail and absolute.

Tulisan ini menguraikan perbedaan konsep manusia dan konsep perilaku normal-abnormal manusia menurut pandangan psikologi modern dan Islam. Serta kesesuaiannya dengan pembahasan tentang landasan hakikat manusia. Pembahasan konseptual menjadi sebuah ketertarikan sendiri oleh peneliti dikarenakan urgensinya dalam kajian psikologi. Hal ini berdasarkan fenomena masyarakat akan kerancuan sosial dalam penetapan standar normal dan abnormal. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, maka data-data yang digunakan peneliti adalah data-data dalam bentuk deskriptif dan narasi bukan angka. Sumber data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku-buku primer terkait psikologi modern khususnya dalam spesifikasi kajian normal dan abnormal, sedangkan buku-buku kajian psikologi pada umumnya menjadi sumber penunjang hasil analisa dalam penelitian ini. Fokus pembahasan utama dalam artikel ini adalah problem konsep normal dan abnormal dalam kajian psikologi modern. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa standar normal dan abnormal dalam kajian psikologi modern banyak dipengaruhi oleh relativisme Barat. Hal ini bertentangan dengan konsep psikologi Islam yang menjelaskan kajian normal dan abnormal secara terperinci dan absolut.
Strategies for the Development of Islamic Da'wah in Timpeh District Dharmasraya Regency
Authors: Afandi Yusuf
Published: August 2022

 

This study focuses on the strategy of developing Islamic da'wah in Timpeh District, Dharmasraya Regency. Timpeh sub-district is an area inhabited by a heterogeneous community because most of the people who occupy this area are transmigrants from various regions on the island of Java. The condition of this multicultural society makes da'wah more challenging than in areas where the community is homogeneous, so the right strategy is needed to develop da'wah in the Timpeh District so that it runs well. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using data collected through in-depth interviews and non-participatory observations supported by a literature review. In-depth interviews were conducted with four resource persons who presented figures in the development of da'wah in the Timpeh District. This study found three strategies implemented in the development of Islamic da'wah in the Timpeh District, among others: increasing the competence of dai, mapping the potential of da'wah, and developing da'wah materials. These three strategies aim to increase the effectiveness of da'wah in the Timpeh District so that da'wah can be carried out correctly.

 

Penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi pengembangan dakwah Islam di Kecamatan Timpeh Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Kecamatan Timpeh merupakan wilayah yang dihuni oleh masyarakat yang heterogen karena sebagian besar masyarakat yang menempati wilayah ini adalah para transmigran dari berbagai daerah di pulau Jawa. Kondisi masyarakat yang multikultural ini menjadikan dakwah lebih menantang dibandingkan di daerah yang masyarakatnya homogen, sehingga diperlukan strategi yang tepat untuk mengembangkan dakwah di Kecamatan Timpeh agar berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi non partisipatif yang didukung dengan studi pustaka. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan empat narasumber yang menghadirkan tokoh-tokoh dalam perkembangan dakwah di Kabupaten Timpeh. Penelitian ini menemukan tiga strategi yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan dakwah Islam di Kabupaten Timpeh, antara lain: peningkatan kompetensi dai, pemetaan potensi dakwah, dan pengembangan materi dakwah. Ketiga strategi tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dakwah di Kecamatan Timpeh agar dakwah dapat dilaksanakan dengan benar.

Kata Kunci: Dakwah Multikultural, Strategi Dakwah, Timpeh
Engineering support and improvement of the quality of workpieces obtained by pressure metal treatment
Authors: Demin Virtor , Larin Sergey
Published: August 2022

The article presents the analysis of the geometric quality of products obtained by sheet-metal forming. In particular, the resultant expressions are shown, making it possible to assay the damage and bifurcation within metal workpieces deformation
Digitalization of machine-building production: process design, production, tracking
Authors: Tchigirinsky Uyliy , Krainev Dmitry , Frolov Evgeny
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the aspects of digitalization at the stage of process-layout preparation (PLP). The necessity of partial carry of PLP tasks directly to the processing stage is proved. The issues of software and hardware implementation of intellectual technological systems focused on ensuring the required quality parameters, arrangement and software implementation of tracking, using "digital twins", mechanical production quality in the manufacture process and output monitoring within the use of finished products, are viewed. A schematic diagram of an intelligent manufacturing system based on NC control block Okuma OSP-P300L is presented.