bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPLEX CORRECTION OF SLEEP DISORDERS AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS
Authors:   LLC «THREE GENERATIONS Clinic», Pavlova M.A.
Published: August 2024

This clinical case examines the issue of complex correction of sleep and cognitive impairment. During the therapy, positive dynamics were noted in the form of normalization of emotional status and sleep, improvement of cognitive functions, and reduction of pain.
TREATMENT OF CERVICOGENIC CEPHALGIA IN COMBINATION WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION AND TENSION HEADACHE IN A PATEINT WITH AN ACCENTUATED PERSONALITY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution City Clinic No 54, Smirnova A.E.
Published: August 2024

The presented clinical observation describes the result of treatment of headaches caused by pathology of the cervical spine, as well as induced by chronic stress and dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). As a result of a comprehensive course of treatment, a stable remission of the disease was achieved and the patient’s ability to work was restored.
A COMPLEX APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOCHONDROSIS OF THE LUMBAR SPINE
Authors:   Consultative and Diagnostic Center No 6, Umakhanov T.A.
Published: August 2024

The issue of complex treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine using the drugs Traumeel S®, Zeel T, Discus compositum is considered. After therapy using bioregulatory medicine drugs, positive clinical dynamics were noted.
COMBINED USE OF TRAUMEEL S® AND LYMPHOMYOSOT® IN THE TREATMENT OF PAIN SYNDROME IN DEGENERATIVE-DYSTROPHIC DISEASES OF THE SPINE IN YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution City Clinic No 54, Yarantseva N.V.
Published: August 2024

The topic of combined use of the drugs Traumeel S® and Lymphomyosot® in the treatment of pain syndrome in degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine in young people is considered. Paravertebral use of a combination of the drugs Traumeel S® and Lymphomyosot® in a patient with aseptic spondylitis made it possible to reduce the severity of neurological symptoms.
The influence of water quality in the Western biogeochemical zone of Ukraine on the organisms of farm animals
Authors: Bondar Alla
Published: August 2024

The research of water indicators in the farms of the Western biogeochemical zone of Ukraine is important and relevant in terms of ensuring water quality for cattle. The aim of the study was to investigate the chemical regime of groundwater used for animal watering in the farms of Lviv and Rivne regions. Methods that were used in the study included: drinking samples; atomic absorption spectrophotometry; turbidimetry; and removal of microbiological and organic biofilm and bacteria. During the study of drinking water supply for cows, it was found that water turbidity was increased in all seasons, especially in summer, but the organoleptic properties of water, such as smell, colour, taste and aftertaste, met the standards. It was found that the alkalinity index exceeded the standard threshold limit value in spring. The amount of calcium ions increased in autumn and winter and generally ranged from 115±25.2 to 156±12.7 mg/dm3. It was also found that the levels of manganese were increased by two times and iron by three times above normal. Nitrate levels in the water samples were close to exceeding the permissible limit and ranged from 15.2±8.91 to 26.3±14.68 mg/dm3, while mercury was also within the sub-threshold range and reached 0.1±0.1 to 0.3±0.11 µg/dm3. It is worth noting that the use of hydrogen peroxide and activated silver solution not only improved the health and productivity of cows but also ensured an increase in the quality of milk produced. The results of the study can be used in practice by ecologists, agricultural workers, and state and local governments to develop and implement programmes and projects to manage the quality of water supply on farms
The Role of Brand Awareness, Advertising Effectiveness, and Pricing Strategies on Market Share of Green Products
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Kristian Panjaitan Feliks Anggia Binsar
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of brand awareness, advertising effectiveness, and pricing strategies on the market share of green products. Using a sample of 500 respondents and employing multiple regression analysis, the findings reveal that all three factors significantly and positively influence market share. Brand awareness emerged as the most critical factor, followed by advertising effectiveness and pricing strategies. The study highlights the importance of strategic marketing efforts in promoting green products and provides practical implications for marketers. Companies are advised to invest in branding, create effective advertising campaigns, and adopt competitive pricing strategies to increase their market share. This research contributes to the literature on green marketing and offers insights into the drivers of market success for sustainable products.
Avances en Urología Tomo 1
Authors: Rivadeneira Torres Karol Elizz , Jumbo Caiza Nancy Beatriz , Torres Fernández Jean Carlos , Romero Noboa Pamela Alejandra , Coral Proaño Mauricio Andrés , Ribadeneira Espinoza Marco Xavier , Pérez Aguilar Andrea Alejandra , Calvopiña Acosta Sebastian Alejandro , Córdova Barrera Karla Samantha , Gordón Salgado Paul Renato , Flores Enriquez Jessica Fernanda
Published: August 2024

"Avances en Urología Tomo 1" es una obra fundamental que ofrece una revisión exhaustiva y actualizada de los progresos más recientes en el campo de la urología. Dirigido por el destacado [Nombre del autor], este primer volumen de la serie proporciona una perspectiva integral de las innovaciones diagnósticas y terapéuticas, siendo una referencia esencial para urólogos, médicos generales y otros profesionales de la salud interesados en esta especialidad.
Traumatología y Ortopedia Generalidades Vol. 5
Authors: Barba Navas Jorge Andrés , Coloma Pereira Javier Alejandro , Moina Nivelo Ginno Daniel , Quinchi Maicelo Danny Angelo , Montanero Mejía Verónica Mabel , Brito Solano Diana Yamilec
Published: August 2024

"Traumatología y Ortopedia Generalidades Vol. 5" es el quinto tomo de una serie ampliamente reconocida en el campo de la traumatología y ortopedia. Esta obra proporciona una visión completa y actualizada de los principios fundamentales en el diagnóstico y manejo de las lesiones y trastornos del sistema musculoesquelético. Es una herramienta esencial para traumatólogos, ortopedistas, residentes y otros profesionales de la salud involucrados en el tratamiento de patologías óseas y articulares.
Tratado de Cirugía Plástica Tomo 8
Authors: Gómez Arciniega Karen Denis , Montenegro Quelal Patricio Xavier , Veintimilla Vela María José , Hurtado Taranto Alejandra Fiorella , Buitrago Aguilera Angie Kalany , Arcos Valencia Michael David
Published: August 2024

"Tratado de Cirugía Plástica Tomo 8" es la más reciente adición a una serie que se ha convertido en un pilar fundamental para la formación y práctica en cirugía plástica. Este octavo volumen, ofrece una revisión exhaustiva de las técnicas, avances y principios que guían la cirugía plástica en la actualidad. Con un enfoque en la innovación y la aplicación clínica, este tratado se destaca como una herramienta esencial para cirujanos plásticos, residentes y otros profesionales interesados en este campo dinámico.
Compendio de Anestesiología Vol. 1
Authors: Rovere Morales Micaela Carolina , Urgiles Cortez Dayanna Rocio , Espinoza Salvatierra Jen Carlos
Published: August 2024

"Compendio de Anestesiología Vol. 1" es una obra exhaustiva y fundamental para estudiantes, residentes y profesionales en el campo de la anestesiología. Este volumen abarca los principios básicos y avanzados de la anestesia, ofreciendo un enfoque integral y detallado que facilita tanto el aprendizaje como la práctica clínica. El "Compendio de Anestesiología Vol. 1" no solo es una excelente herramienta educativa para estudiantes y residentes, sino que también sirve como una referencia invaluable para anestesiólogos en ejercicio. La estructura lógica y el enfoque en el manejo práctico hacen que sea un recurso indispensable en la sala de operaciones.
Manual de Dermatología Clínica: Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Tomo 2
Authors: Garcia Gallardo Johanna Patricia , Garzón Silva Angy Daniela
Published: August 2024

Manual de Dermatología Clínica: Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Tomo 2" es una obra indispensable para estudiantes, residentes y profesionales en el campo de la dermatología. Este segundo tomo proporciona una cobertura exhaustiva y detallada de los métodos diagnósticos y terapéuticos necesarios para abordar una amplia gama de condiciones dermatológicas. Manual de Dermatología Clínica: Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Tomo 2" es una herramienta indispensable para dermatólogos y otros profesionales de la salud. Su enfoque integral y práctico lo convierte en un recurso valioso para la práctica diaria y la toma de decisiones clínicas informadas.
Malignant Pleural Effusion Secondary to Clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma- A Case Report
Authors: Jha Ashutosh , Vishwanath Meghashree , Sinnarajah Prakashiny , Rajavel Prathipaa , Rajasekaran Pavithra , Vedachalam Ramamoorthy
Published: August 2024

Renal cell carcinoma is the most common renal neoplasm. Its presentation is often very occult, and it may be discovered incidentally. It may present with the classic symptoms of back pain, flank pain, hematuria, or hypertension. Renal cell carcinoma may also present with malignant pleural effusion at diagnosis; however, it is very rare. Pleural effusion secondary to renal cell carcinoma constitutes only about 1% to 2% of all malignant pleural effusions. We report a case of 55-year-female who was a known case of Right side Renal cell carcinoma post operated and on chemotherapy suddenly presented in emergency department with breathlessness and chest pain. Chest X-ray demonstrated right-sided moderate pleural effusion; computed tomography (CT) reported bilateral effusion in the pleural cavity. CT-guided pleural thoracocentesis   was performed. Cytology and cell block morphology showed clear cell type malignant tumor, leading to diagnosis of clear cell carcinoma in pleural fluid secondary to clear cell renal cell carcinoma. The study aim to discuss the Malignant pleural effusion secondary to Clear cell Renal cell carcinoma.
Understanding Microbial Dysbiosis as a Key Driver in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Pathophysiology
Authors: Amberkar Vikram S , Niranjan Kochli Channappa
Published: August 2024

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) presents a significant global health challenge, with established risk factors including tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Recent research has illuminated the role of the oral microbiome in OSCC pathogenesis, highlighting microbial dysbiosis—a disruption in microbial balance—as a potential contributor to disease development. This review examines how dysbiosis influences OSCC through altered microbial composition, chronic inflammation, production of carcinogenic metabolites, and biofilm formation. Pathogenic bacteria like Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis are implicated in fostering a pro-inflammatory milieu conducive to carcinogenesis. Additionally, microbial metabolites and biofilms play crucial roles in OSCC progression. The review underscores the promise of biomarkers and interventions such as probiotics, prebiotics, and targeted antimicrobial therapies in early detection and therapeutic strategies for OSCC. Future research directions should focus on optimizing these approaches to improve clinical outcomes while minimizing unintended consequences associated with oral microbiome modulation.
Perception of Noise Generated in Dental Offices as an Occupational Hazard -A Questionnaire Based Study.
Authors: M Jasmine Crena , Sanjeev Kavitha , Agarwal Akanksha
Published: August 2024

Background: World Health Organization stated that “noise must be recognized as a major threat to human well-being.” The operating tools commonly used in dental clinics such as airotor, micro motor, sonic and ultrasonic scalers, compressor, suction generate potential noise which has hazardous effects on the dentist, dental assistants/technicians and also patients,  resulting in both auditory and non-auditory effects.
Aim: The aim of the present study is to assess the knowledge and Awareness of Noise Pollution Generated in Dental Care Facilities among Clinicians using a structured questionnaire in-order to sensitize the dental fraternity on the importance of preventing occupational hazards.
Materials and Methods: Informed Consent was obtained from 100 voluntary dental professionals and information regarding their knowledge and awareness towards noise pollution in dental clinics was obtained by a self-made structured questionnaire comprising 22 questions. The Data was compiled and analysed with SPSS 22 software. 
Results: The study population consisted of  31  male and 69   female dentists, out of which 85%  perceived noise in dental operatory as an occupational hazard in terms of annoyance factors like tinnitus, difficulty in focussing and headache. Only 57.1% of the subjects were aware of the Maximum permissible levels of noise in a dental set up. Around 74.3% of the subjects have taken measures for noise reduction in practice, most common among them is placing compressors outside the clinic (28%).
Conclusion: In the era of digitalisation, we face numerous consequences in our workplace due to noise. This study has thrown insights on the general awareness levels of Noise induced Occupational Hazard among dentists which is not very satisfactory, and thus necessary steps need to be followed to combat such factors which may have long term effects like Tinnitus, Headache. Dentists at the least must avoid other noise producing hazardous activities and switch to noise free environments as much as possible.
Assessment of Depression Levels Using COVID – 19 Depression Scale Among Health Care Workers Due to COVID – 19 Pandemic
Authors: B Deepika  , K Harini  , Sri Niranchana  , Anusha Divvi , Kengadaran Shivashankar
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The emergence of the Novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus-2(SARS-Co) better known as COVID -19 was first detected in the end of December, 2019 and its outbreak remains as the greatest medical challenge and a global threat to the humankind in recent times. Amidst the chaos, caused among the people by the pandemic the health care workers are the group of people aiding in the screening and treatment of this infectious condition throughout the continents. Hence, the present study deals with the assessment of depression levels using COVID19 Depression Scale(CDS) among Health care workers due to COVID19 pandemic.
Methodology:
A cross sectional study was conducted among 100 healthcare workers in Pondicherry. A simple random technique was adopted 100 participants. The assessment of depression levels was done using COVID-19 depression scale (CDS) which is a structured scale designed to measure the depression levels by using 4 different criteria. Data was entered in Microsoft excel spread sheet and analyzed using SPSS software (version 20). Descriptive statistics were used.
Results:
On an average, among the Health Care Workers, about 17.2%(n=17) had mild depression, 25.3%(n=25) had moderate depression, 46.5%(n=46) had intermediate depression, 11.1%(n=11) had high depression. 15% of doctors had high depression 6.7% of the dentists had high depression and 8.3% of nurses had high depression.
Conclusion:
This study shows that there is a definitive level of depression among the health care workers of Puducherry. Multidisciplinary mental health teams must be set up both at national and regional levels especially in areas harbouring more COVID-19 cases, to provide quality psychological support to the health care workers.
A survey on Rubber Dam Usage among Students during Dental Treatment
Authors: Yendodu Varshitha  , Iffat Nasim
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The use of rubber dam is an excellent means of providing infection control during dental treatment by reducing bacterial contamination of prepared cavities, root canal system and reducing the transmission of infections between dentist and patient. Rubber dam is recommended for various restorative and endodontic procedures. This study was conducted to evaluate the attitude toward the use of rubber dam in clinical practice by students of a private dental school. The rubber dam is considered to be the greatest benefit to patients’ safety.
Materials and Methods:
A prepiloted questionnaire was prepared and distributed to 120 junior students in private dental college. The questionnaire included various aspects on rubber dam use in dental procedures such as indications, advantages difficulty in application. Statistical analysis done by using Chi-square test and used for comparison of qualitative data (P < 0.05) was estimated.
Results:
79.3% males accepted that rubber dam is adequate usage in dental school training and 20.7% opinionated that training is inadequate. 81.7% females accepted that it is adequate and 18.3% accepted that it is not.
Conclusion:
The response to the questionnaire was mixed among the participants which was statistically significant. It is very much necessary to increase the awareness among practitioners to the benefits of a rubber dam usage by means of continuing education. Rubber dam will make dentistry much faster, easier, and safer for both practitioners and patients.
Game Theoretic Analysis of School and Family Decision-Making in the Context of China’s after-School Services after the Double Reduction Policy
Authors: Hu Lijuan , Qiu Qiao
Published: August 2024

This paper employs game theory to dissect the interactions between schools and families in the provision and uptake of after-school services, particularly in the wake of China’s ”Double Reduction” policy. Through an in-depth survey conducted in Loudi, Hunan Province, we find that the importance of educational outcomes, cost implications, resource allocation, and parental satisfaction as the determinants of participation in after-school services. The static and dynamic game analyses elucidate the decision-making complexities, highlighting the Nash equilibrium where both schools and families opt to participate in services, indicating a mutual recognition of benefits. Our findings suggest that clear communication, strategic policy support, and community involvement are pivotal for optimizing after-school services. Our research offers actionable insights for policymakers and educational stakeholders, advocating for a balanced approach that considers both the immediate and long-term interests of students, families, and schools.
Evaluation of Wound Healing Activity of Aqueous Extract of Chromolaena odorata on Wistar Rats
Authors: Panda Subham Kumar , Mishra Sunita , Ray B. , Sharma V. G. S.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: A wound can be defined as any physical injury or break in the skin or underlying tissues caused by trauma, surgery, or various medical conditions. Wound healing is a complex and dynamic biological process that occurs in response to injury or damage to the skin or underlying tissues. Medecinal plant have been reported to show wound healing Potential via angiogenesis activation of NF-κB, favoring pro-inflammatory cytokines, increased expression of induciblenitric oxide syntheses (iNOS) and alpha 1 type 1 collagen, and anti-oxidant activity.
Materials and Methods: The Present Research work Conclude the wound healing potential of standard and aqueous extract of Chromolaena odorata was studied on Wistar rat excision wound model.
Results and Discussion: The topical application of standard (soframycin) showed a significantly faster wound contraction rate (70.58%) on 15th post-operative day as compared to non-treated group (33.33%).
Conclusion: The topical application of standard (soframycin) showed a significantly faster wound contraction rate (70.58%) on 15th post-operative day as compared to non-treated group (33.33%). Aqueous extract of Chromolaena odorata showed wound contraction rate of (61.66%) on 15th post-operative day as compared to non-treated group (33.33%).
Avifaunal Diversity along River Tawi in Jammu Region of J&K, India
Authors: Akhter Shahima , Sharma Pooja
Published: August 2024

An avifaunal study was carried out from June 2023 to May 2024, in the River Tawi, Jammu. The study explores the variety of bird species found in this region. A total of 75 different bird species were recorded reflecting a fair degree of avian diversity. As birds play an important role in maintaining health of the ecosystem, it is necessary to continuously monitor the diversity of avifauna in order to assess the ecological status of birds and their habitats. This paper aims to provide insights into the ecological importance of the River Tawi for birdlife and highlight conservation needs.
Effect of Seasonal Stress on Growth Performance, Blood Hemato-biochemical, Antioxidant, Thyroid Hormones and HSP 70 Gene Expression Profile of Beetal Does and Goat Kids
Authors: Jadhav Sameer N. , Nayyar Shashi , Honparkhe M. , Kumar B.V. Sunil , Singla Mandeep , Patodkar V.R.
Published: August 2024

A study was conducted on adult beetal does and growing kids to analyze the effect of seasonal change on various physiological and molecular parameters. Blood samples was collected on 0, 15, 30, and 45th day during summer and winter season. The Average THI was found higher (83.08±0.35) during the summer season, while relative humidity remained high (63.77±2.32) during the winter season. As per ANOVA, values of rectal temperature, respiration rate, heart rate, packed cell volume, hemoglobin, total erythrocyte, and leukocyte count, lymphocyte, eosinophil, total bilirubin, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, serum ALT, AST, ALP enzyme levels, erythrocytic lipid peroxidation, reduced glutathione, total antioxidant capacity (FRAP value) were found significantly higher, while the values of average daily gain, neutrophil %, glucose, total protein, albumin, globulin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, erythrocytic superoxide dismutase levels were found significantly lower during summer season compared to the winter season. Levels of all tested antioxidants parameters were found significantly lower in goat kids compared to adult does. HSP 70 gene expression levels were found significantly higher, while mitochondrial Cyt-B and COX-I gene expression levels were found significantly lower during the summer season relative to winter season in beetal goats. Overall effect of the summer season on HSP 70, CYTB, and COX-I gene expression relative to winter season was found higher in goat kids compared to adult does. Thus goat kids were found to be more susceptible to heat stress than an adult does. Overall study indicated that adaptability of goats to seasonal stress is governed by altered physiological state of goats in different seasons.
The life to come and the coming of the Lord ‘ερχομενος ο κυριος’
Authors: Botrous Suzy , Azer Shereen , Henein Michael
Published: August 2024

Many people doubt the concepts of the end of time, the resurrection of the dead and the second coming of Lord Jesus. The Holy Bible provides answers to these questions and the church treats such worry in her order of worship with specific biblical quotations and hymns lyrics. Moreover, the universal church, irrespective of individual denominations, practices the ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord’ as the hymn of the first coming of Lord Jesus and ‘Holy Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts, heaven and earth are full of your honour and glory’ as the hymn of the second coming of the Lord. This article searches such issue and provides more details on the Coptic liturgical practices in supporting and strengthening the above beliefs.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Political Advertising and Crisis Communication: A Case Study of AI-Generated Speech of a Political Leader
Authors: Rubab Uzma
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence has become a basic necessity in 20th century with the emergence of new AI tools and APPs. As artificial intelligence has occupied the functionality of major human based activities, its integration is also seeing a transformative shift in political advertising, especially in the creation of speeches and in communicating party agendas to the general public and plying a vital role in opinion making and agenda setting. AI is already being used all over the globe to tailor the political speeches keeping in view the interests of specific voter segments. Recently the use of AI in political advertising has seen a dramatic shift when Pakistan's imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan delivered an AI generated cloned speech that has stunned the nation. The AI-generated audio, which was played during a virtual rally of his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, featured a voice replicating Khan's, praising his supporters and urging people to vote for PTI in the upcoming general elections. This innovative use of technology has the potential to impact the political landscape for the upcoming general elections in Pakistan. In regard with the case study of Imran Khan’s AI generated speech, the aim of this research is to explore the effectiveness of his message conveyed through AI and its overall impact on the manipulation of public opinion and election campaign. This paper investigates public reactions and evaluates the effectiveness of delivering personalized messages through AI-driven content. This research also addresses the concerns related to privacy, manipulation, and the need for transparency in the development and deployment of AI-driven political advertising. This research study is conducted through a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative research. Research data is obtained from the surveys and interviews of political analysts. Based on the results of research, it will be presenting to which extent AI should be used, what ethical considerations should be met and how a regulatory frame work should be there to keep an eye on the AI generated content.
Vinculación Social y Desarrollo Académico entre Instrumentación Quirúrgica y Operación Sonrisa Internacional
Authors: Morales -Clemotte Lelis , Barrios Alison
Published: August 2024

La vinculación social mediante las actividades de extensión universitaria permite al estudiante aplicar sus conocimientos en entornos laborales y colaborar con las comunidades.  La Fundación Operación Sonrisa provee cirugía reconstructiva de labio fisurado y paladar hendido; mediante alianzas interinstitucionales la carrera de instrumentación quirúrgica de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas participa en actividades de extensión acompañando las intervenciones quirúrgicas. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer el alcance respecto a la vinculación social y desarrollo académico entre Instrumentación Quirúrgica y Operación Sonrisa. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, cualicuantitativa, de muestreo no probabilístico, intencional, participaron mediante una encuesta 18 estudiantes de la carrera, asimismo se realizó el análisis documental de tres proyectos de extensión. Los resultados demostraron que se asistieron a 108 cirugías, donde instrumentaron 23 estudiantes, en cuanto a la opinión sobre la satisfacción personal y profesional el 83.3% describe como excelente, otros aspectos que se destacaron son: el trabajo en equipo, la organización, la empatía. Podemos concluir destacando la importancia de las alianzas interinstitucionales vinculando la universidad y la sociedad, en este sentido la actividad permitió no solo consolidar los conocimientos y destrezas sino también el relacionamiento profesional con otros profesionales permitiendo conocer otros contextos del mercado laboral.
Experiencias de vinculación con la comunidad a través de la odontología social, en Concepción – Paraguay
Authors: Castaño Séquier Antonio , Barbero Navarro Ignacio , Rodríguez Menacho Diego , Ferreira Cabañaz Arnaldo
Published: August 2024

La odontología social abarca factores sociales, económicos y culturales que intervienen en la salud bucodental de las personas y comunidades, a fin de establecer las mejores estrategias conjuntas, encontrar soluciones eficientes y efectivas a los problemas bucodentales. Paraguay es un país con un sistema de salud fragmentado, con escasa capacidad sanitaria,  esencialmente las que están relacionadas a estilos de vida no saludables, donde la situación de la salud bucodental no se encuentra ajena a esta problemática. Es importante considerar que la salud dental comprende la capacidad de morder, masticar, sonreír, hablar, comunicar y transmitir emociones, a través de las expresiones faciales que fortalecen la autoestima; sin embargo estas capacidades se constituyen en un problema que afecta principalmente a la población rural del país. Este proyecto vinculó a las Universidades de Sevilla – España a través de la Fundación Odontología Social Luis Séiquer, con la Nacional de Asunción y Nacional de Concepción con el objetivo de realizar campañas educativas en el Departamento de Concepción de Paraguay.
China e as mutações da Ordem Internacional Liberal: evidências do AIIB e NDB
Authors: Oliveira Octavio Henrique Alves Costa de
Published: August 2024

O surgimento do Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) e o New Development Bank (NDB) nos anos 2010 suscitou análises sobre as possíveis mutações da Ordem Internacional Liberal (OIL), sendo o AIIB a primeira instituição internacional liderada pela China e o NDB a primeira instituição multilateral não-ocidental, representando, aparentemente, um potencial contra-hegemônico. Dentro das discussões sobre as mudanças na ordem, este artigo questiona se estas duas instituições representam uma ameaça, reforma ou perpetuação da OIL. Para tanto, analisamos a estrutura de governança, perfil do seu quadro de colaboradores e os padrões de empréstimos empregados. A hipótese é de que o ímpeto inovador deste bancos é amortecido por processos de ‘isomorfismo institucional’, onde diferentes instituições se tornam homogêneas em nível estrutural e comportamental ao longo do tempo. A primeira seção utiliza o conceito de institutional statecraft como mobilizador teórico para discutir o papel destes bancos na OIL.  A segunda desenvolve as bases teóricas do conceito de isomorfismo institucional. A última seção se dedica a analisar a maneira pela qual estes dois bancos atuam, indireta e diretamente, como perpetuadores da OIL. Conclui-se que estes bancos representam complementos a Ordem Liberal Internacional, demonstrando sua resiliência em incorporar novos atores do Sistema Internacional.
Aleksandr Dugin, o Projeto Neoeurasianista e a Narrativa sobre a Nova Ordem Mundial
Authors: Cruz Natalia dos Reis
Published: August 2024

O artigo estuda o pensamento de Aleksandr Dugin, ideólogo da extrema direita russa, formulador do projeto neoeurasianista de inserção da Rússia na ordem internacional. O objetivo é apresentar a trajetória política de Dugin – destacando sua participação no “Círculo Yuzhinsky”, no Pamyat e no Partido Nacional Bolchevique -, analisar a apropriação do pensamento tradicionalista de Rene Guenon e Julius Evola, abordar sua reelaboração do eurasianismo dos anos 1920 e do pensamento eslavófilo, bem como a concepção duginista de nova ordem mundial e o uso das teorias geopolíticas clássicas em seu pensamento geopolítico. A metodologia é descritiva e qualitativa, realizando-se uma análise crítica do conteúdo. O estudo aponta que Dugin ofusca o projeto imperialista regional russo, pois a defesa duginista de uma reorganização multipolar do sistema internacional em contraposição à hegemonia norte-americana coloca a Rússia como líder de um projeto imperial no “grande espaço” da Eurásia.
¿Qué piensan los latinoamericanos sobre el sistema mundial?
Authors: Lujan Carlos
Published: August 2024

El artículo estudia las percepciones de los latinoamericanos sobre el sistema internacional y ha sido elaborado en base a una encuesta de opinión pública realizada en línea  a 12.000 personas con educación secundaria o superior de 10 países de la región. El Realismo Neoclásico constituye el marco teórico de referencia, por lo que se plantean tanto variables exógenas como domésticas para explicar las políticas internacionales de los países. En particular, se asume que las opiniones de la ciudadanía de cada país operan como contexto decisorio de la política pública en materia internacional. La pregunta central del artículo considera si los latinoamericanos perciben la región como un área de influencia exclusivamente estadounidense o como un territorio en disputa entre dos o más actores internacionales. En tal sentido, la evidencia indica que la opinión pública latinoamericana más educada percibe con claridad tres transformaciones en curso en el sistema internacional: el fin de la hegemonía mundial estadounidense luego del retiro de Estados Unidos de Afganistán, la irrupción de China a nivel global y regional, y la presencia de otros actores estatales relevantes en el concierto mundial.
Geschichtspolitik als Politikfeld
Authors: Reuschenbach Julia
Published: August 2024

In a policy analysis, the author examines the emergence of the policy field of politics with history in the field of tension between coming to terms with the past, remembrance, culture and German politics. She comes to the conclusion that it is only from the beginning of the 1990s, with the start of the reappraisal of the SED dictatorship, that one can speak of politics with history as an independent policy field. In the second part of the work, the author uses the federal government's memorial concept as a case study in order to work out lines of development, actor constellations and future issues in the policy field. The work thus provides valuable insights for political science and contemporary history and related institutions.
The Effect of Reactive Oxygen Species on Modulation of Structural and Functional Properties of Human Lymphocytes
Authors: A. Nakvasina Marina , G. Artyukhov Valery
Published: August 2024

The effect of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on functional properties (the level of cytotoxic activity, antibody-forming ability, synthesis of tumor necrosis factor α, and free cytosolic calcium), the structural state of membranes, assessed based on the level of some surface markers, and apoptosis processes in lymphocyte cells in donor peripheral blood were studied. It was revealed that О2•, ОН•, Н2О2, and 1О2 have a predominantly inactivating effect on the level of cytotoxic activity of lymphocytes in relation to Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma cells, IgG synthesis, as well as the expression of receptors and surface markers: Fc receptors, CD3, CD19, CD56. It has been established that the level of intracellular calcium, which is a secondary messenger, increases in lymphocytes exposed to Н2О2 (10−6 mol/l), 1O2, and OH•, compared to intact cells. Compared to lymphocytes modified in a calcium-free medium, the presence of calcium ions in the lymphocyte suspension medium induces an increase in the number of cells at the early and late stages of apoptosis 6 hours after exposure to Н2О2 and 1О2. Apoptotic death of lymphocytes in a calcium-containing medium, induced by exposure to ROS involves the р53-dependent pathway of the nuclear mechanism, as well as receptor-mediated caspase and mitochondrial mechanisms of programmed cell death.
Genetic Aortic Disease: Unravelingthe Genetic Landscape of Marfanand Related Syndromes
Authors: Okada Takayuki , Sato Chika , Haruyama Sayoko , Shimada Saki , Thị Xuyên Phạm , Tsukaguchi Hiroyasu , Koyama Tadaaki
Published: August 2024

Marfan syndrome is a common monogenic disorder of connective tissue, which primarily affects the cardiovascular, skeletal, and ocular systems, with an incidence of 1 in 10,000. Recent advances in studies on genetic aortic disorders, Marfan, and related disorders have clarified the genetic factors underlying these conditions. Such knowledge will help to develop diagnostic strategies, preventive approaches, and precision medicine. Clinical and genetic studies with Marfan syndrome and related disorders have deciphered the complexities of genetic determinants and their clinical relevance by interpreting the diverse findings including variants of uncertain significance (VUS). Cutting-edge diagnostic techniques and next-generation sequencing facilitate the identification of pathogenic and/or predisposing factors, which significantly increase the potential for early intervention and personalized treatment. By summarizing current research, this review provides valuable insights into the pathophysiology and management of genetic aortic disorder, paving the way for future research and clinical advancements in cardiovascular medicine.
Digital Partnerships: Understanding Delegation and Interaction With Virtual Agents
Authors: Sun Ningyuan , Botev Jean
Published: August 2024

With recent advances in artificial intelligence and the metaverse, virtual agents have become increasingly autonomous and accessible. Due to their growing technological capabilities, interaction with virtual agents gradually evolves from a traditional user-tool relationship to one resembling interpersonal delegation, where users entrust virtual agents to perform specific tasks independently on their behalf. Delegating to virtual agents is beneficial in numerous ways, especially regarding convenience and efficiency. Still, it poses problems and challenges that may drastically harm users in critical situations. This chapter explores the trust and delegation relationships between users and virtual agents, introducing a trust-based conceptual model to abstract and differentiate users’ delegation decisions based on three major dimensions covering the impact of rationality, affection, and technology. Practical guidance for virtual agent designs and potential applications of the model for metaverse development are also presented, followed by an outlook and an overview of future research opportunities.
Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers in Digital Learning Environments
Authors: Zhang Chengming , Hofmann Florian , Kamran Farrukh , Gläser-Zikuda Michaela
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, “being digital” has been largely realized, especially in education. The continuous renewal of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and artificial intelligence (AI) has led to an educational revolution. Therefore, teaching and learning activities are no longer restricted by time, space, CE, and humans. As a result, future qualified teachers with high self-regulation competence and strong digital competence are in great need. However, research studies reveal that many teachers directly replicate traditional classrooms and fail to conduct virtual activities with possible digital resources and the application of AI. Confronted with such challenges, future teachers do often not accept AI and feel unprepared for future teaching. This chapter provides an overview of research theories, assessment techniques, and support instruments in related research areas.
ChatGPT’s Role in Improving Education Among Patients Seeking Emergency Medical Treatment
Authors: Halaseh Faris F. , Yang Justin S. , Danza Clifford N. , Halaseh Rami , Spiegelman Lindsey
Published: August 2024

Providing appropriate patient education during a medical encounter remains an important area for improvement across healthcare settings. Personalized resources can offer an impactful way to improve patient understanding and satisfaction during or after a healthcare visit. ChatGPT is a novel chatbot—computer program designed to simulate conversation with humans— that has the potential to assist with care-related questions, clarify discharge instructions, help triage medical problem urgency, and could potentially be used to improve patient-clinician communication. However, due to its training methodology, ChatGPT has inherent limitations, including technical restrictions, risk of misinformation, lack of input standardization, and privacy concerns. Medicolegal liability also remains an open question for physicians interacting with this technology. Nonetheless, careful utilization of ChatGPT in clinical medicine has the potential to supplement patient education in important ways.
Infrastrukturní stavby na Slovensku ve 30. letech 20. století: nástroj překonání hospodářské krize, prostředek obrany, podpora industrializace?
Authors: Pavel Dufek
Published: August 2024

Investments in building infrastructure in Slovakia in the inter-war period, especially in the 1930s, were influenced by many political and economic factors. Essentially, there was competition for investment between the less developed areas of Bohemia and Slovakia and there were arguments about the degree of tax revenue redistribution, both of which were predominantly political issues, since most of the tax revenues came from Bohemia. The level and sectoral distribution of investment was also, to a considerable extent, shaped by particularistic interests, verging on egoism in the case of Czech industrial circles. The central authorities, first and foremost the Ministry of Public Works, probably sought to allocate investments in Slovakia efficiently to produce as much benefit as possible for the national economy. In particular, investment in hydroelectric power plants in Slovakia was thus not significantly lower than investment of the same kind in Bohemia. Railway transport played a key role in the actual implementation of the infrastructure works. In the case of road infrastructure, the investments may have, and, in the case of river navigation infrastructure, certainly were directed in such a way as to enable the efficient use of railways. From the mid-1930s onwards, military-strategic considerations, which, however, included strong economic-political aspects, would always play a role in investment allocation in Slovakia.
Measuring the Technical Efficiency of Hockey Legends: Who is the Best NHL Player of All Time?
Authors: Pelloneová Natalie
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the technical efficiency of legendary hockey players in the National Hockey League (NHL), to create a ranking of these players and to reveal the best NHL players of all time. The research uses statistical data on 379 players from the 1944/45 season to the 2023/24 season. The methodology is based on multi-criteria analysis, specifically the concept of data envelopment analysis (DEA). The DEA provides an objective measure of the overall playing profile of hockey players and can help supplement the information in rankings provided by sports journalists. Andersen and Petersen's model is used to evaluate the data collected, providing super efficiency scores by aggregating NHL statistics related to various aspects of the game to produce a final ranking of hockey legends. The concept of data envelopment analysis works with multiple variables and allows for greater objectivity to be incorporated into the rankings. The number of games played is chosen as one of the model's input variables. The output variables include: number of goals scored, number of assists, plus/minus, inverse of penalty minutes, points per game, number of shots, number of individual awards, and number of Stanley Cups won. The research named Wayne Gretzky, Butch Goring and Serge Savard as the best players in the NHL historically in terms of technical efficiency. Among other things, the ranking of legendary hockey players revealed that players with a high number of games played or points scored are not necessarily technically efficient.
Effect of Resistance on 20 m Running Performance
Authors: Lipčák Adam , Kalina Tomáš
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Sprinting is a key component in the development and final results in many individual and team sports. According to recent findings on the mechanical determinants of sprint performance, resistance sprinting (RSS) may be a suitable method to improve sprint performance in the acceleration and maximum velocity phases. Methods: Sports science students (183.6 ± 5.1 cm; 85.8 ± 6.8 kg; 24.5 ± .9 yrs), who are primarily involved in collective sports, performed two-day testing. The first testing included tests of maximal strength, isometric mid-tight pull (IMTP) and explosive lower limb strength, countermovement jump with no arm movement (CMJ). The second testing was completed 48 hours later and included unresisted sprint (URS) and resisted sprint (RSS) over 20 m with three different resistances (8 oz, 12 oz, 2 lb). Results: A significant correlation was found between CMJ and speed tests (URS, RSS 8 oz, RSS 12 oz). The same applied for the relationship with IMTP and speed tests, with only one difference being that IMTP correlated also with RSS 2 lb (r = -0.58). However, observing the relationship of velocity decrease (Vdec) and performance parameters, showed the highest correlation between Vdec 8 oz and URS 20 m (r = -0.572), and also between Vdec 12 oz and CMJ (r = -0.370). At Vdec 2 lb, of all the performance parameters, IMTP (r = -0.260) was the only one which correlated. Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrate a relationship between CMJ and IMTP with unresisted sprint. Also between maximal strength test, IMTP and heavy resisted sprint.
An International Comparison of Strength and Conditioning Coach Education
Authors: Sporina Richard , Jůva Vladimír , Szigeti Juraj
Published: August 2024

The paper deals with coaching bachelor degrees for strength and conditioning coaches in selected universities in Canada, Norway, Czech Republic and Slovakia. All participating countries of the research set are full members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Based on a content analysis of curricular documents, we identify and describe similarities and differences in approaches to strength and conditioning coaching bachelor degrees. They were apparent primarily in the qualification, content and practicum profile. The study shows that the coach's bachelor's degree has different qualifications, content and practicum profiles. It is even in sharp contrast to the bachelor's level in sports coaching in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, compared to the bachelor's level in kinesiology in Canada and sports science in Norway. The more specifically designed strength and conditioning coach bachelor level of education in the Czech Republic and Slovakia differed from schooling in Canada and Norway. The fundamental difference is the longer duration of the study program and the minor number of credit units at a Canadian institution compared to European institutions. The difference in the number of optional subjects is also striking. In European institutions, they make up a maximum of 16%; in Canadian institution, it represents almost half of all courses in the study program. An automatic CSCS (NSCA) certification program option is available in Canada.
Overview of Methods Used to Enhance Expectancies – A Systematic Review
Authors: Gajdošíková Klára
Published: August 2024

Motor learning is an important part of any sport. Various methods have been used to make motor learning more effective and improve it, and one of them is the enhanced expectancies method. The method assumes that if we induce a feeling in an individual that they can succeed in a task, they will perform better than individuals without the intervention. The main aim of the current systematic review was to explore the methods used to induce enhanced expectancies and to gain greater insight into research on the phenomenon. A total of 25 articles were included in the systematic review. Three main areas of methods used to induce enhanced expectancies emerged - feedback, differing criteria or assignments and visual illusions. Feedback appeared in 14 studies, while differing criteria or assignments and visual illusions each appeared in 8 studies. However, different methods fall under these three groups and are discussed in more depth. Another important finding is the effect of enhanced expectancies on self-efficacy, or other psychological components of the individual, which was found in 11 studies. Overall, research on enhanced expectancies is very diverse and the present review study depicts its forms.