bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRUTURA DE GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA EM EMPRESAS FAMILIARES
Authors: Schneider Leandro , Da Rosa Caroline , Knebel Baggio Daniel
Published: June 2022

RESUMO

Nas últimas décadas, o conceito de governança corporativa vem se tornando uma preocupação tanto de mercados desenvolvidos como emergentes. A governança corporativa consiste no sistema pelo qual as organizações são dirigidas, monitoradas e incentivadas, envolvendo os relacionamentos entre sócios, conselho de administração, diretoria, órgãos de fiscalização e controle e demais partes interessadas. Qualquer tipo de organização pode se beneficiar dos princípios e das práticas de governança corporativa, inclusive as empresas familiares, que enfrentam desafios peculiares, tais como os conflitos de poder, as sucessões e a falta de controle e de liderança. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo busca compreender de que forma está estruturado o modelo de governança em uma empresa agroindustrial familiar do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada com um diretor da organização, seguida de análise documental. Os dados foram tratados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se que na organização estudada a estrutura de governança é reconhecida como um subsídio à gestão, possibilitando um maior controle sobre a gestão, o patrimônio e a família, bem como uma melhor organização da fiscalização, planejamento e execução das ações necessárias ao crescimento da organização.

Palavras-chave: Empresa familiar, Governança Corporativa, Agroindústria.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA E RESTRIÇÃO FINANCEIRA EM EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Augusto de Oliveira Silva Breno , Ferreira Caixe Daniel , Krauter Elizabeth
Published: June 2022

RESUMO

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a relação entre governança corporativa e restrição financeira no Brasil. Com tal finalidade, foi construído um painel não balanceado formado por 248 companhias brasileiras ao longo de 2006 a 2015. A qualidade das práticas de governança foi medida por meio do Índice de Práticas de Governança Corporativa (IPGC), enquanto os índices KZ, WW e FCP foram usados como proxies para o grau de restrição financeira. Os resultados do teste de Mann-Whitney, do teste de correlação de Spearman e de modelos de regressão linear indicaram que há uma relação negativa entre qualidade da governança corporativa e restrição financeira. Esses resultados foram interpretados como uma evidência de que a adoção de melhores padrões de governança pode reduzir restrições financeiras ao mitigar assimetria informacional e conflitos de agência.

Palavras-chave: Governança corporativa, restrição financeira, IPGC.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: THE INTERNATIONAL JORNALL BUSINESS IN SOCIETY UMA ANALISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DOS ANOS DE 2013 A 2018.
Authors: Faturi Silva Daniel , Fernando Moreira Luis , Schlindwein Carlos Eduardo , Eckert Alex
Published: June 2022

RESUMO

O presente artigo teve como campo de pesquisa a governança corporativa. Uma boa governança corporativa vem se tornando algo essencial em empresas que buscam sucesso em mercados cada vez mais competitivos. Estudos que buscam aperfeiçoar esta temática, estão cada vez mais presentes no meio acadêmico. Com o objetivo de analisar a produção científica sobre governança corporativa, este documento propôs-se a analisar as 25 edições da revista Corporate Governance: The International Journal Business in Society entre os anos de 2013 a 2018 totalizando 238 artigos. A partir de um diagnóstico bibliométrico, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar a metodologia usada nos documentos, qualitativos ou quantitativos, e como resultado, identificou-se uma tendência a publicações quantitativas pois, 61% dos artigos são quantitativos. A pesquisa focou-se em analisar os 93 artigos qualitativos e após análise, estipulou-se trabalhar com os 10 artigos qualitativos que apresentam a técnica do estudo de caso. Verificou-se uma pluralidade nos 10 artigos analisados no que tange amostra utilizada, ambiência pública ou privada, indicação de limitações e estudos futuros.

Palavras-chave: Governança Corporativa. Diagnóstico bibliométrico. Estudo de caso.
Insider Trading: Uma Análise dos Processos Administrativos Sancionadores Julgados pela CVM de 2010 a 2019
Authors: Cunha Rogério Procópio da , Murcia Flávia Cruz de Souza
Published: June 2022

A utilização de informações privilegiadas na negociação de valores mobiliários para obtenção de benefícios econômicos é uma prática considerada crime no Brasil, denominada insider trading. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os processos administrativos sancionadores (PAS) julgados pela Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) entre 2010 e 2019 relacionados à insider trading. Para tal, foram coletados 29 processos no site da CVM, com amostra final de 25 PAS. Os resultados demonstraram que há maior incidência de julgamentos sobre insider trading no ano de 2015; foi identificado um total de 122 acusados, sendo 76,2% pessoas físicas e 23,8% pessoas jurídicas; grande parte dos processos teve origem na Superintendência de Relações com o Mercado e Intermediários; em 15 processos houve manifestação da Procuradoria Federal Especializada; o Termo de Compromisso foi proposto em 15 processos; as decisões da CVM são, em sua maioria, voltadas à absolvição dos acusados ou ainda ao pagamento de multa.
Proteção ao Credor em Países de Origem Civil e Política Corporativa Dividendos: Uma Análise dos Modelos de Resultado e de Substituição
Authors: Cristina Miranda Rodrigues Ana
Published: June 2022

Este artigo investiga os efeitos dos mecanismos de proteção ao credor sobre as políticas corporativas de dividendos, à luz dos modelos de agência de resultado e de substituição. Os resultados empíricos estão baseados em dados de 6.191 empresas, em 27 países de direito civil, durante o período de 2008 a 2017. Para dar suporte às hipóteses formuladas, são apresentadas estatísticas resumidas, regressões Tobit e o Método Generalizado de Momentos (GMM). Os resultados sugerem que, em países de origem civil, a alta proteção ao credor reduz os dividendos de empresas com maiores oportunidades de investimento. Inversamente, quando da baixa proteção à dívida, as empresas pagam mais dividendos. Deste modo, é possível concluir que, em países de origem civil, sob a perspectiva do credor, as políticas de dividendos não são consistentes com os modelos de resultado e de substituição.
Evaluating the performance of feature selection techniques and machine learning algorithms on future residential water demand
Authors: Pourmousavi Marziyeh , Nasrollahi Hossein , Najafabadi Abdolhamid Amirkaveh , Kalhor Ahmad
Published: June 2022

The provision of potable water as a severe challenge has engaged many people worldwide. So, identifying influential factors in water demand forecasting (WDF) for the residential sector performs a vital role in water crisis management. Nowadays, long-term macro-planning for vast geographical areas helps policymakers to achieve sustainable development goals. This study uses the same perspective to present a pattern for water consumption behavior and prediction. For this purpose, yearly residential water consumption data, along with climatic characteristics, and socioeconomic factors of rural areas of Isfahan, Iran, are aggregated. The feature selection task is conducted on the collected data using various machine learning (ML) methods along with a novel approach, forward selection based on smoothness index (FSSmI). Posterior to selecting features influencing residential water demand (WD), the raw data are analyzed using regression techniques, including multiple linear regression, support vector regression, and random forest regression. The employed methods show an improvement in the feature selection procedure and coefficient of determination as a result of implementing the FSSmI method. Based on the results, multiple linear regression and support vector regression gain 96% and 95% accuracy and less than 11% and 13% error respectively; it demonstrates the validity of forecasting methods.
Effect of carbohydrates on protein hydrolysis in anaerobic digestion
Authors: Duong Thu Hang , van Eekert Miriam , Grolle Katja , Tran Thi Viet Nga , Zeeman Grietje , Temmink Hardy
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to assess the effect of carbohydrates on protein hydrolysis and potential implications for the design of anaerobic reactors for treatment of protein-rich wastewaters. Batch experiments were carried out with dissolved starch (Sta) and gelatine (Gel) at different chemical oxygen demand (COD) ratios ranging from 0 to 5.5 under methanogenic conditions for methane production and up to 3.8 under non-methanogenic conditions for volatile fatty acids (VFA), both at 35 °C. The Sta/Gel did not have a direct effect on the gelatine hydrolysis rate constants under methanogenic (0.51 ± 0.05 L g VSS−1 day−1) and non-methanogenic conditions (0.48 ± 0.05 L g VSS−1 day−1). However, under non-methanogenic conditions, gelatine hydrolysis was inhibited by 64% when a spectrum of VFA was added at a VFA/Gel (COD) ratio of 5.9. This was not caused by the ionic strength exerted by VFA but by the VFA itself. These results imply that methanogenesis dictates the reactor design for methane production but hydrolysis does for VFA production from wastewater proteins.
Modelo teórico microeconômico do consumo de turismo
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Glauber Eduardo
Published: June 2022

Desenvolve um modelo teórico para explicar a decisão de viajar e a despesa turística com base nos conceitos e princípios da teoria microeconômica do comportamento do consumidor. As escolhas são explicadas como consequências das preferências individuais relativas ao consumo de serviços turísticos no destino, ao transporte entre o local de residência e o destino, e ao consumo de bens e serviços não turísticos. Também compõem o modelo a disponibilidade de recursos financeiros e os preços. A relação entre o consumo de transporte e o consumo no destino constitui uma restrição adicional decorrente da natureza espacial das viagens turísticas. O modelo abandona a hipótese de separabilidade das decisões adotada por trabalhos anteriores. Além disso, a utilidade positiva ou negativa do transporte é acrescentada ao arcabouço teórico. A proposta é capaz de explicar a distribuição típica dos indivíduos e famílias segundo suas despesas turísticas, incluindo a grande massa de zeros e a distribuição dos valores positivos em forma de sino com assimetria positiva. O modelo também contribui para a seleção de variáveis e métodos para a análise empírica do consumo turístico. Em especial, o modelo teórico oferece suporte ao uso do modelo econométrico para amostras seletivas de Heckman na estimação da despesa turística.

Palavras-chave: Microeconomia. Comportamento do Turista. Propensão a Viajar. Despesa Turística. Gasto Turístico. Modelo Teórico.
The Development of a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Model of
Andrographolide in Mice and Scaling it up to Rats, Dogs, and Humans
Authors: Talapphetsakun Taman , Viyoch Jarupa , Waranuch Neti , Sermsappasuk Pakawadee
Published: June 2022

Background:

Andrographolide has a potent antiviral effect in the treatment of coronavirus disease
(COVID-19). However, there are no in vivo studies of andrographolide as an anti-COVID-19 treatment.

Objective:

The study aims to develop a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) animal model and scale it up
to a human model to predict andrographolide concentrations in the lungs.

Method:

ADAPT5 (version 5.0.58) was used to establish the PBPK model based on 24 enrolled pharmacokinetic
studies.

Results:

The perfusion-limited PBPK model was developed in mice and extrapolated to rats, dogs, and humans. The
metabolism of andrographolide in humans was described by the Michaelis-Menten equation. The saturation of the
metabolism occurred at a high dose (12 g), which could not be used therapeutically. The optimized oral bioavailability
in humans was 6.3%. Due to the limit of solubility, the dose-dependent absorption between 20-1000 mg was
predicted by GastroPlus®. Using the extrapolated human PBPK model together with the predicted dose-dependent
fraction of the dose absorbed that enters the enterocytes by GastroPlus®, the oral dosage of 200 mg q8h of andrographolide
would provide a trough level of free andrographolide at a steady state over the reported IC50 value against
SARS-CoV-2 in the lungs for the majority of healthy humans. Based on the reported CC50 value, toxicity might not
occur at the therapeutic dosage.

Conclusion:

The PBPK model of andrographolide in animals and humans was successfully constructed. Once additional
data is available, the model would be needed to recalibrate to gain an understanding of a dose-response relationship
and optimization of dosage regimens of andrographolide.
Landscape Determinants of Infectivity and Insights into Vaccine Development
and Effectiveness - Novel Coronavirus
Authors: Hasan Saba , Dwivedi Manish , Mukhopadhyay Sutanu , Gupta Nandini
Published: June 2022

Novel technology has led to advanced approaches and understandings of viral biology, and the
advent in previous years has raised the possibility of determination of mechanisms of viral replication and
infection, trans-species adaption, and disease. The outbreak of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global life-threatening concern recently. The war against COVID19 has now reached the most
critical point, whereby it has caused worldwide social and economic disruption. Unfortunately, limited
knowledge persists among the community regarding the biology of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The present
review will summarize the basic life cycle and replication of the well-studied coronaviruses, identifying
the unique characteristics of coronavirus biology and highlighting critical points where research has made
significant advances that might represent targets for antivirals or vaccines. Areas where rapid progress has
been made in SARS-CoV research have been highlighted. Additionally, an overview of the efforts dedicated to an effective vaccine for this novel coronavirus, particularly different generations of vaccines,
which has crippled the world, has also been discussed. Areas of concern for research in coronavirus replication, genetics, and pathogenesis have been explained as well. Speedy evaluation of multiple approaches
to elicit protective immunity and safety is essential to curtail unwanted immune potentiation, which plays
an important role in the pathogenesis of this virus. Hope is to provide a glimpse into the current efforts,
and the progress is made with reference to Coronaviruses and how the community can work together to
prevent and control coronavirus infection now and in the future.
Target Blood Pressure and Combination Therapy: Focus on Angiotensin
Receptor Blockers Combination with Either Calcium Channel Blockers or
Beta Blockers
Authors: Farag Selvia M. , Rabea Hoda M. , Abdelrahim Mohamed EA , Mahmoud Hesham B.
Published: June 2022

Background:

The target blood pressure has changed many times in the guidelines in past
years. However, there is always a question; is it good to lower blood pressure below 120/80 or not?
Control of blood pressure in hypertension is very important in reducing hypertension-modified organ
damage. So, the guidelines recommend combining more than one antihypertensive drug to
reach the target blood pressure goal.

Results:

Combination therapy is recommended by guidelines to reach the blood pressure goal. The
guidelines recommend many combinations, such as the combination of angiotensin receptor blockers
with either calcium channel blockers (CCB) or beta-blocker (BB). Angiotensin receptor blocker
(ARB) combination with CCB has gained superiority over other antihypertension drug combinations
because it reduces blood pressure and decreases the incidence of CV events and organ damage.
BB combinations are recommended by guidelines in patients with ischemic events but not all
hypertensive patients. Unfortunately, the new generation BB, for example, nebivolol, has a vasodilator
effect, making it new hope for BB.

Conclusion:

Combination therapy is a must in treating the hypertensive patient. The new generation
BBs may change the recommendations of guidelines because they have an effect that is similar to
CCBs.
Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning in the North of Iran: A Register-based
Research
Authors: Kojidi Hamid Mohammadi , Attarchi Mirsaeed , Rahbar-Taramsari Morteza , Badsar Alireza , Faraji Niloofar , Rastak Yalda , Ebrahim-Saraie Hadi Sedigh
Published: June 2022

Background:

Aluminum phosphide (ALP) poisoning is considered one of the health
care issues in Iran, which is associated with the mortality outcome of patients.

Introduction:

According to the ALP poisoning that commonly results in death, we aimed to
evaluate the prevalence of ALP pill poisoning by employing register-based research.

Methods:

In this descriptive cross-sectional study, all selected patients diagnosed and confirmed
with ALP poisoning by a specialist and referred to the poisoning ward from the beginning of April
2016 to the end of October 2017 were enrolled, and data were registered in the Disease
Registration System by a technical expert for daily follow-up during hospitalization.

Results:

Approximately 12.4% of patients had neurological problems, with the majority having
paresis (68.3%). Self-poisoning with the purpose of suicide was documented for 96.2% of cases,
with the most common cause being family problems (54.1%). In 97.3% of cases, the method of
contact with the toxic substance was oral. Hypotension, cardiac, and respiratory complications
were observed in 25.2%, 30.8%, and 25% of the patients, respectively. The most gastrointestinal
symptoms were nausea and vomiting (86.7%).

Conclusion:

The results indicate that the rate of ALP pill poisoning is relatively high. Suicide is
the most important cause of ALP poisoning, which is more common in men under 40 years of age.
The Impact of Prolonged and Intermittent Fasting on PGC-1α, Oct-4, and
CK-19 Liver Gene Expression
Authors: Antarianto Radiana Dhewayani , Kadharusman Marcello Mikhael , Wijaya Shefilyn , Hardiny Novi Silvia
Published: June 2022

Background:

Liver stemness refers to the highly regenerative capacity of the organ. This intrinsic regeneration capacity allows the restoration of post-resection liver function in up to 50% of liver donor. Liver cirrhosis is one of the terminal liver diseases with a defect in the intrinsic regeneration capacity. Several attempts to restore intrinsic regeneration capacity from in vivo studies of stem cells in various organs have shown the positive impact of fasting on stemness. There is an increased capacity for stem cell proliferation and regeneration due to fasting. Prolonged fasting (PF) has been reported to maintain the long-term proliferative ability of hematopoietic stem cells. However, clinical trials on intermittent fasting (IF) have not conclusively given positive results for fasting individuals.

Objectives:

This research aims to investigate the effect of fasting on liver stemness by comparing the expression of octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (Oct-4), cytokeratin 19 (CK-19) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ co-activator α (PGC-1α) in liver cells of fasted rabbits with rabbits fed ad libitum. This study compares two types of fasting which are intermittent (16 hours) and prolonged (40 hours) fasting for liver stemness and intrinsic regenerative capacity.

Methods:

18 rabbits were conditioned into 3 different groups. The first group was subjected to ad libitum diet, second to intermittent fasting (16-hour fasting), and third to prolonged fasting (40-hour fasting). Afterward, the RNA was extracted from the liver tissues of each rabbit and analyzed via real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Relative expression was calculated using the Livak method.

Results:

In comparison to the ad libitum diet, there were higher increase in PGC-1α, upregulated Oct4 and steady CK-19 gene expressions in the liver of intermittent fasting liver. Prolonged fasting increased PGC1α, reduced liver stemness, and a statistically insignificant decrease of intrinsic liver regenerative capacity.

Conclusion:

Intermittent fasting indicates preferable molecular alterations in liver stemness and intrinsic regenerative capacity compared to prolonged fasting.
Neuroprotection of Multitargeted Phytochemicals against Alzheimer: A
Desperate Need from Nature
Authors: Dhingra Ashwani K. , Chopra Bhawna
Published: June 2022

Background:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an incurable neurodegenerative disorder associated
with dementia which leads to the alteration in the psychological and physiological functioning of
the individual. From antiquity, medicinal plants serve as important sources of bioactive phytochemicals
representing tremendous therapeutic potential. The unavoidable adverse effects associated with
synthetic compounds trigger the exploration of new and safer substitutes for the treatment and management
of disease conditions. Herbal medication proves to be an emerging and most promising alternative,
which is expected to be a revolutionary approach in modern medicine for disease treatment.

Objective:

Several phytochemicals like resveratrol, curcumin, apigenin, docosahexaenoic acid, epigallocatechin
gallate, and α-lipoic acid exhibit great potential in the prevention and management of AD.
Their use might be a possible remedy and lead to a safe strategy to delay the onset of AD and slow the
progression of this pervasive disorder. To determine the potential of these natural components as anti-
AD, this review focuses on the updates on clinical studies and research.

Methods:

Extensive literature survey was carried out on natural multitargeted bioactive phytochemicals
from various scientific databases like PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Clinicaltrails.gov, and
many reputed foundations. Current prose emphasizes the identified bioactive compounds as anti-AD,
which were reviewed with particular emphasis on their scientific impact and novelty.

Results:

These compounds diminish the pathophysiological aspects of AD; still, further studies are
required to prove the safety and efficacy of these compounds in humans.

Conclusion:

This present review might help the researchers, academicians and industrialists in drug
development as a new paradigm of drug discovery.
Therapeutic Benefits of Miracle Tree Moringa oleifera: A Complete Overview
Authors: Shabnam Faridi , Rani Isha , Vivek Dhiman , Goyal Rajat , Kumar Gautam Rupesh
Published: June 2022

Generally, Ayurvedic or herbal products are considered safe to use. According to a report, more than 50% of the global population depends upon herbal products. To meet the global demand for ayurvedic products, more and more herbal plants are analyzed for their active constituents and health benefits. Moringa oleifera is one such plant that is analyzed for its therapeutic benefits. Various parts of this plant, such as the leaves, roots, seed, bark, fruit, flowers, and immature pods, act as cardiac and circulatory stimulants with antipyretic, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiepileptic, diuretic, antiulcer, antispasmodic, antihypertensive, cholesterol-lowering, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, and antifungal activities. This review is about the chemical composition of this tree’s market preparation and its different applications
Electronic Management Device System for Automobile Related Documents
Integrating Different Sections
Authors: Bhatti Jasdev , Kaur Manpreet , Chachra Satvik , Sethi Amitoj Singh , Gujral Bhavneet Singh
Published: June 2022

Background:

The automobile industry has traditionally been paper-intensive. Such a glut of paperwork presents an organizational challenge for both the financial institution and the customer. Deciding how to store and organize such paperwork presents a further challenge since much of the information contained therein is of a confidential nature. In today's highly electronic world, the array of disparate technologies available for interacting with customers is expanding rapidly. Vehicles and commercial vehicles must be maintained relatively often and therefore, documents appertaining to each maintenance must be locatable. The frequency with which the documents are produced increases the burden of keeping track of the necessary documents.

Objective:

The objective of developing a new innovative electronic management device system is an attempt to ease the burden of keeping track of and making available the necessary documents for maintaining one or more vehicles.

Methods:

The present paper relates to an electronic document management device, system, and method for storing, requesting, and accessing all vehicle-related documents. The designed electronic device includes a non-transitory medium with a computer-readable program code embodied therein. The computer-readable program code, on execution by one or more processors, configures the electronic device to receive the first one or more set(s) of trigger input(s). The device accesses one or more remote database comprising of non-personalised as well as personalised electronic documents, after detecting the receipt of the first set of trigger inputs and stores information relevant to the set of trigger inputs from the non-personalised and personalised electronic documents in the database of the electronic device.

Results:

The results consist of an electronic device that can receive one or more first sets of trigger inputs and can access one or more remote databases comprising a non-personalized electronic document and a personalized electronic document and store information at least partially relevant to the one or more first set of trigger inputs.

Conclusion:

The designed machine been proved to be efficient by involving innovative ideas, design consisting of a device manufactured for the transparency and user friendly for saving the vehicle documents, such as RC, pollution, insurance, service, driving license, vehicle specification etc. by linking the concerned department with user.
Martín Aizpuru, Leyre
Authors: Dono López Pedro
Published: June 2022

A presente publicación deriva da tese de doutoramento da profesora Leyre Martín Aizpuru, investigadora integrante do Grupo de Estudio de Documentos Históricos y Textos Antiguos (http://campus.usal.es/~gedhytas/), da Universidad de Salamanca, integrado na Red CHARTA (https://www.redcharta.es/), e supón un importante fito nunha produción científica xa extensa e consistente no ámbito da edición e estudo grafemático e lingüístico do castelán notarial medieval
Aceitabilidade de sentenças de tópico-comentário em PB e em inglês: um estudo psicolinguístico
Authors: Da Silva Neves Medeiros Ventura Lorrane
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo investiga estruturas de tópico-comentário e sujeito-predicado no Português do Brasil (PB), sob a luz da psicolinguística experimental, a fim de trazer suporte empírico que sustente a hipótese de que o PB seria uma língua mista, orientada tanto para a sentença quanto para o discurso, diferente do inglês, que é, indiscutivelmente, uma língua com proeminência de sujeito, orientada para a sentença (cf. Li & Thompson 1976). Investigamos estruturas de tópico geradas na base (tópico estilo-chinês), pois tais estruturas são prototípicas de uma língua onde a noção de tópico é importante e ausentes em uma língua onde a noção de sujeito é a dominante (cf. Yuan 1995), além de estruturas de tópico geradas via movimentação sintática (topicalização). O experimento de julgamento de aceitabilidade demonstrou que o comportamento dos falantes de PB e de inglês foi significativamente diferente durante a tarefa proposta, o que pode indicar que as línguas não se encaixam na mesma tipologia, quanto a sua orientação. O resultado do teste com o grupo bilíngue confirmou, ainda mais, as suposições iniciais, de que PB e inglês não enxergam o tópico da mesma maneira. Tais resultados sugerem que o PB deva ser caracterizado como uma língua onde ambos, tópico e sujeito, são noções importantes (cf. Pontes 1987, entre outros).
Differences between stereotypical gender and definitional gender in pronominal antecedent retrieval in Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Alves Michele Calil dos Santos
Published: June 2022

Together with Alves (2019), this paper is part of a research work dedicated to investigating the role of gender cues in pronominal antecedent retrieval in Brazilian Portuguese. The main aim is to determine whether Principle B structural constraints work as an initial filter in pronominal antecedent retrieval in Brazilian Portuguese, or whether gender cues play a major role at early processing phases since this language has visible redundant morphological markings. It is also examined whether antecedent candidates carrying different gender cues have different weights in memory. In the present work, a comparison between antecedent candidates carrying stereotypical gender and definitional gender was provided. The results of two eye-tracking experiments conducted with native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese showed that gender morphological cues play a role at the very beginning of pronoun resolution processing, and only at a later processing phase, structural constraints of Principle B seemed to help the parser to select the correct antecedent. Like the previous work, the results indicated Principle B structural constraints do not work as an initial filter blocking structurally unacceptable candidates in Brazilian Portuguese; on the contrary, all candidates seemed to be taken into account despite of violating Principle B structural constraints. Similarly to the previous work, masculine antecedent candidates were preferable to be retrieved by memory in comparison to feminine candidates. Moreover, the results indicated that candidates with definitional gender rather than stereotypical gender are preferable to be retrieved by memory since the former is lexically specified, while the latter relies on probabilities based on world knowledge inferences.
Aprendizagem de dependências não adjacentes por adultos em uma língua artificial: evidências experimentais
Authors: Name Cristina , Henrique Késsia
Published: June 2022

Investigamos a aprendizagem de dependências não adjacentes por adultos (DNAs) em uma língua artificial. DNAs é a coocorrência de marcadores morfossintáticos e/ou fonológicos com material interveniente, como em These cat-s, em que observamos a dependência entre o determinante e a marcação de plural no nome e a base cat- entre eles. A aprendizagem de DNAs por crianças tem sido amplamente estudada, mas pouco se sabe sobre como essa aprendizagem ocorre em adultos com uma L1 consolidada. Usando uma combinação de técnicas experimentais, foi conduzido um experimento de aprendizagem de língua artificial. Trinta e quatro adultos participaram divididos entre grupo experimental e grupo controle. Na fase de treinamento, que durou 3 minutos, os participantes do grupo experimental ouviram combinações de DPs inventados, enquanto participantes do grupo controle ouviram estímulos musicais. Na fase teste, participantes de ambos os grupos tiveram que escolher, entre dois novos nomes, o que combinava melhor com o determinante. Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos experimental e controle, com maior número de acertos no primeiro, o que é sugestivo de maior precisão nas respostas dadas nesse grupo. Esses resultados sugerem que, mesmo após um curto período de exposição aos estímulos, os participantes foram capazes de abstrair os padrões a partir dos estímulos do treinamento e aplicá-los a estímulos inéditos. Esses achados foram interpretados como evidência de aprendizagem de DNAs por adultos.
Palavras Introdutórias
Authors: Lourenço-Gomes Maria do Carmo , Costa Armanda , Gomes Juliana Novo
Published: June 2022

O trabalho experimental em psicolinguística procede segundo planos rigorosamente detalhados e com apoio em metodologias de investigação adequadas à obtenção de dados comportamentais, fisiológicos ou neurais, que abrem janelas para a compreensão da relação linguagem-mente-cérebro. Este volume da Diacrítica, dedicado à investigação psicolinguística, tem a língua portuguesa como referência e reúne um conjunto de estudos que se distribuem por alguns dos domínios desta área.
THE VALUE OF sCD40L IN PREDICTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Kadykova O. I.
Published: June 2022

The value of sCD40L and presence of cardiovascular complications were examined based on the investigation of 56 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. The level of sCD40L was increase in patients with diabetes mellitus. The mathematical model for prediction the development of cardiovascular complications has shown the value of sCD40L as a marker of cardiovascular risk.
Learners’ Perspectives of Professionalism: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Systematic Review
Authors: Khan Nagina , van Mook Walther , Dave Subodh , Ha Sohyun , Sagisi Joshua , Davi Nicole , Aftab Chantel , Tiwari Sucheta , Hickman Marie , Gilliar Wolfgang
Published: June 2022

Background

Professionalism has come to be associated with competence in medical education, with the habitual and judicious use of communication, knowledge, technical skills, clinical reasoning, emotions, values, and reflection in daily practice for the benefit of the individual and community being served. Recent studies indicate students should have the opportunity to observe the application of knowledge and skills by their mentors to improve patient health and safety. A noticeable detail that needs implementation into the curriculum is the inclusion of student perspectives. This review will explore students’ understanding and experience of professionalism in undergraduate medical education (UME).

Objective

This paper presents the protocol for a review that aims to develop an integrated synthesis of qualitative and quantitative studies resulting in recommendations for medical school curricula to incorporate the learners’ perspectives in teaching professionalism in UME.

Methods

We will take an integrated approach to synthesis. Data will be extracted from the included studies, and quantitative data will be “qualitized.” PubMed (Medline), Embase, PsycInfo, and ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) will be searched for studies published in English from 2010 to 2021. Studies will be screened and critically appraised for methodological quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool by 2 researchers, with disagreements resolved by a third researcher. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies will be considered. Our population of interest is undergraduate medical students; hence, studies on medical residents and graduate medical students will be excluded. We will consider studies that explore how concepts of professionalism are understood, experienced, and taught in undergraduate medicine and on how medical students understand and develop the identified constructs of professionalism.

Results

This study is in the screening phase; therefore, no results are available at this time. However, we had initiated the searches, screening, and are currently in the critical appraisal stage. We will commence preparation to clean and convert the data for coding in July 2022, and analysis will be ongoing from the end of July 2022 until submission for publication in November 2022.

Conclusions

This research will contribute to the student perspectives on professionalism in medical education literature. The findings will aid in the creation of a checklist to guide the development of a curriculum on professionalism in UME.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/37473
Policy Innovation in the Short Life of State Leadership
Authors: Darwin Muhadjir
Published: June 2022

Title: Gender Gus Dur: Tonggak Kebijakan Kesetaraan Gender Era Presiden Abdurrahman WahidAuthor: Ashilly AchidstiPublisher: Gading PublishingEdition: First, 2021Number of Pages: 149
Social, Economic, Demographic Factors and Proximate Determinants of Fertility in Papua Province
Authors: Arsyad Syahmida S , Nugroho Darojad Nurjono Agung , Nugraha Arga
Published: June 2022

The research on proximate determinants of fertility was carried out based on the condition of fertility in Papua which is still high compared to national figures and the use of modern contraception tends to decrease according to several periods of Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys (IDHS). The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social, economic, demographic factors and the proximate determinant of fertility in Papua. This study is a secondary data the 2017 IDHS, analysis using descriptive and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. The results show that Papuan women’s education has a dominant effect on the duration of marriage and the use of contraception. The higher education level will likely increase the use of contraception and the length of marriage. This can be used as a foothold in the planning and implementation of population control programs, in this case, is the regulation and restrictions on future births. Birth control programs through the Population, Family Planning, and Family Development Program need to synergize with other government programs, especially with the Education Program for Papuan women in planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs of course. An approach to traditional leaders is needed since customs and traditions greatly affect all aspects of Papuan people’s lives. The traditional leader’s advice and suggestions are very well heard by people. The traditional leader’s communication, information dissemination, and education to program targets really need to be strengthened. This method is certainly implemented by all levels of the program area, but especially in the field lines that are very close to the target.
Reducing the Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages among Children and Adolescents
Authors: Sitohang Marya Yenita
Published: June 2022

This study focused on the link between sugary beverage intake and health consequences, especially in children and adolescents. Children and adolescents consumed more sugary beverages than the general population, increasing their risk of developing excessive weight gain in the future, which may lead to significant health consequences. While there are few studies about sugary drink consumption among Indonesian children and adolescents, there is a need to control the increasing trend of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in Indonesia. This study looked into studies from other countries to learn more about the determinants of sugary drink consumption, the challenges of reducing sugary drink consumption, and various policies to reduce sugary drink consumption among children and adolescents. Using a scoping review, this study examined 21 papers that were relevant to the study’s objectives. Several researches have linked excessive sugary drinks to a variety of negative health effects in children and adolescents, including an increase in unhealthy weight gain, the onset of hypertension, an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Determinants of sugary drinks consumption among children and adolescents were socioeconomic status, physical activities, dietary behaviour, parents, and home environment. This study also discovered several policies in different countries intended to reduce sugary drink consumption, such as taxation, institutional changes, and raising awareness. Findings from this study may guide future research on sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among Indonesian children and adolescents, as well as raise the awareness among stakeholders, such as parents, children and adolescents, health professionals, and policymakers, on the need of preventing excessive sugar-sweetened beverage intake.
Sabalong Samalewa: Falsafah Lokal sebagai Bukti Eksistensisme dan Harmonisasi Relasi Tau Samawa di Tana Sumbawa
Authors: Funay Yaspis Edgar
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini akan menganalisa falsafah sabalong samalewa sebagai salah satu kekuatan penting dalam menjaga eksistensi hidup orang Sumbawa. Penulis mencoba melihat bagaimana Refleksi sabalong samalewa juga dapat menghasilkan sebuah pemahaman bahwa seluruh kehidupan yang ada di tana Sumbawa harus di jaga dengan sebaik-baiknya. Karenanya, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa falsafah hidup orang Sumbawa, yaitu sabalong samalewa untuk mengupayakan sebuah pegangan hidup bersama yang dekat dengan masyarakat dan tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan kelas masyarakat tertentu. Berdasarkan konsep ini, penulis menggunakan perspektif sosiologis untuk mengkaji sejauh mana falsafah ini dapat berperan dalam harmonisasi kehidupan masyarakat. Pada bagian akhir, tulisan ini akan mengeksplorasi konsep hubungan ideal masyarakat yang tertuang dalam falsafah lokal sebagai sebuah kesadaran yang akan menuntun orang Sumbawa (tau Samawa) menghargai makhluk hidup lain sebagai sesama ciptaan yang memiliki nilai.
Research into English Translation of Chinese Tourism Materials from the Perspective of Cross-culture Communication
Authors: An-yin Yi
Published: June 2022

From the Perspective of Cross-culture Communication, the characteristics in the titles and materials of Chinese tourist sports are analyzed and paid attention to the intercultural communication strategy and consciousness while changing them into English is put forward, which can improve the quality of English translation from Chinese tourism materials and finally enhance the communication and development between international cultures.
Curso Taller STEAM para Docentes: una evaluación formativa
Authors: Soto Calderón Atzimba , Oliveros Ruiz María Amparo , Roa Rivera Reyna Isabel
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: evaluar el Curso Taller STEAM, impartido en línea, como un programa de desarrollo profesional docente a maestros de educación secundaria, el cual consistió en formar docentes en el diseño de un proyecto educativo basado en el enfoque STEAM.Diseño metodológico: se implementaron seis módulos de aprendizaje y dos instrumentos semiestructurados; el primero evalúa los módulos y el segundo recopila los conocimientos obtenidos en el curso y aplicados en su práctica docente. Las respuestas se clasificaron de acuerdo a una adaptación del modelo de evaluación de la capacitación de Kirkpatrick.Resultados: los resultados muestran un alto grado de satisfacción de los participantes y compromiso para su aplicación en el aula. Los docentes manifestaron que después del curso, han incorporado en su planeación didáctica las metodologías activas propias del modelo STEAM, estrategias para el desarrollo de habilidades para el siglo XXI y las tecnologías de la información.Limitaciones: los resultados de esta investigación, están limitados por la circunstancia en la que el curso fue impartido: a distancia, debido a las condiciones de la emergencia sanitaria, ya que fue pensado originalmente, para impartirse de manera presencial.Hallazgos: uno de los hallazgos importantes es haber identificado por parte de los profesores participantes, expresiones de confianza en los aprendizajes adquiridos y compromiso para llevarlos a la práctica en sus salones de clase. Se encuentra la necesidad que tienen los docentes de ejemplos y prácticas de contenidos curriculares aplicados al aula, del enfoque educativo STEAM.
Reforma, militarismo y conmemoración: usos y discursos de la fiesta durante el gobierno de Victoriano Huerta (1913-1914)
Authors: Enríquez Sánchez Antonio de Jesús
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo analiza los usos y discursos de la fiesta, principalmente la cívica o patria, durante el huertismo (1913-1914). Se revisa el calendario festivo presente en el gobierno de Victoria Huerta y la utilidad que, en general, tuvo la fiesta (cívica y privada) en este periodo. Se plantea que la fiesta fue portavoz del militarismo con el cual se identificó el gobierno en turno, sirvió para asociar al régimen huertista con las causas sociales y fue un espacio para recordar al Porfiriato. La investigación se apoya en la prensa de la época, centrada en la ciudad de México, para atender un aspecto ignorado por la historiografía especializada en este periodo.
¿Memoria, olvido y perdón?: vaivenes discursivos en la construcción de la historia oficial sobre la Intervención Francesa y el Segundo Imperio Mexicano
Authors: Amaro Valencia Alejandro de Jesús
Published: June 2022

Este artículo aborda dos temas —quizá sea más conveniente decir problemas— que se entrecruzan varias veces y de distintos modos: por un lado, el de la Intervención Francesa y el Segundo Imperio Mexicano como periodos característicos de la llamada “historia oficial”; por el otro, el de la relación entre la memoria, el olvido y el perdón como condiciones de posibilidad para la historiografía. A partir de la hermenéutica de Paul Ricoeur, se exploran tales cruces en un momento determinante, el último tercio del siglo xix. En suma, se propone una reflexión que contribuya a comprender, y en ese sentido a ampliar, el estudio de nuestra conciencia histórica.
"Ellos conspiran a destruir nuestras creencias": libros y censura durante el régimen iturbidista (1821-1823)
Authors: Mejía Chávez Carlos Gustavo
Published: June 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es ofrecer un sucinto panorama sobre los conflictos que la aplicación de los postulados gaditanos, en materia de censura de libros en México, generaron dentro de las estructuras políticas y eclesiásticas durante el gobierno de Agustín de Iturbide, entre 1821 y 1823. Si bien son conocidos los trabajos que han aludido a los acercamientos y participación política de la curia con el régimen de Iturbide, especulo que no se han considerado las inquietudes y medidas con que ambas instancias intentaron resolver el problema de la circulación y la prohibición de lecturas obscenas.
Periodismo y activismo político
Authors: Vásquez Montaño Margarita
Published: June 2022

El artículo analiza las visiones sobre la revolución mexicana de dos escritoras estadounidenses, Sophie Treadwell y Ethel Duffy Turner. A partir de la revisión de artículos de opinión y periodísticos publicados por las autoras en el periódico Regeneración y el New York Tribune en Estados Unidos, se busca recuperar la mirada y la narrativa femenina sobre el contexto revolucionario, haciendo un contrapunto a la historiografía sobre el periodo que ha abordado el tema de las miradas extranjeras atendiendo a los escritos de personajes masculinos.
Challenge and Security Issues Using Big Data: A Survey
Authors: Thale Bhavesh
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Data is always one of the most valuable assets. Data volume in the world is expanding day by day because of internet access, smartphones, social networking sites, ubiquitous computing, and many other technological advances. The problem is that they do not understand how to structure and convertthis large and complex set of data big data, these days popular term that refers to a huge collection of very large and complex sets, is dealing with severe security and privacy challenges. An important characteristic of big data is that data from various sources have life cycles from collection to destruction, and new information can be derived through analysis, combination, and utilization. Data analysis is now used in almost every aspect of our society: communication, marketing, banking, and research. There are huge opportunities in the big data phase for science, health care, economic decision-making, education, and novel forms of public interaction and entertainment. But these opportunities also present challenges related to security and privacy. In this paper we are focusing on the big data and its related security issues.
Recognition and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Retinal Fundus Images
Authors: M Mr. Anand
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy which impacts the retinal part in the eye because of high sugar degree in the blood. Which reasons retinal damage in the eye leads to complete vision loss. Our intention is to broaden a device as a way to pick out patients with Diabetic Retinopathy using retinal fundus pix. For the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, picture pre- processing and characteristic extraction of the diabetic retinal fundus image are performed.