bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHYLOGENETIC CONNECTIONS AND COMPARISONS OF THE AMINO ACID SEQUENCES OF SEVERAL PEPTIDE INDUCERS OF MICROBIAL ORIGIN- A FOUNDATION STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL BIOPESTICIDES
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Bhavan's Vivekananda college for science, humanities and commerce, Sainikpuri, Secunderabad, Telengana, Devi Suvala Shalini , Akshitha Chanduri ,   Department of Microbiology, Bhavan's Vivekananda college for science, humanities and commerce, Sainikpuri, Secunderabad, Telengana, Bandaram Aparna ,   Department of Microbiology, Bhavan's Vivekananda college for science, humanities and commerce, Sainikpuri, Secunderabad, Telengana, Chandra Bomma Sharath ,   Department of Microbiology, Bhavan's Vivekananda college for science, humanities and commerce, Sainikpuri, Secunderabad, Telengana, Vaishnavi Vulishe ,   Department of Microbiology, Bhavan's Vivekananda college for science, humanities and commerce, Sainikpuri, Secunderabad, Telengana
Published: April 2024

Peptides of microbial origin stand out as one of theprominent tools to elicit plant immunity. These peptides comprise one of thekey strategies of integrated pest management and are considered as candidatesto develop novel biopesticides. Manyresearch investigations have proved their potential in fending off plantpathogens and were described as sustainable plant protection strategies. Thepresent study was attempted to discover phylogenetic relationships and compareamino acid sequence alignments of various peptide elicitors of microbialorigin. Phylogenetic analysis of 33 microbial peptide elicitors resulted in twoclusters, one cluster contained 19 flagellin sequences, which is furtherdivided into one major (15 peptide sequences) and one (4 peptide sequences)minor subclusters. Further amino acid sequence alignments were carried outbased on the evolutionary relationships among the peptides. The amino acidsequence alignment of flagellin sequences using Clustal W did not present conservativeamino acid sequences except Serine (S), Alanine (A) and Aspartic acid (D).These conserved amino acids (SAxD) that are positioned in the protruding loopmay play a vital role in recognition by plant surface receptors. Alignment ofamino acid sequences of cold shock protein, xylanase, elongation factor andharpin from various sources did not present conservative amino acid sequencesexcept glycine. These investigations lay a theoretical foundation for exploringmany more microbial peptides for inducing plant resistance.
Adicionando Elasticidade a Padrões Paralelos
Authors: Andrade Cristiane de , Galante Guilherme
Published: April 2024

Padrões paralelos têm sido propostos para esconder algumas complexidades da construção de aplicações paralelas. Entretanto, não há padrões abordando o desenvolvimento de aplicações paralelas elásticas. Este trabalho visa estender os padrões apresentados na literatura propondo um modelo para o desenvolvimento de aplicações com suporte à elasticidade.
Proposta de análise de desempenho entre OpenID Connect e Keycloak usando OpenID Connect
Authors: Bunn Carlos D. S. , Miers Charles C.
Published: April 2024

A adoção de técnicas seguras para confiança digital é essencial para a eficiência e segurança. O Keycloak, ao atuar como serviço centralizado entre aplicações web e usuários, gerencia autenticação e autorização, mas introduz latência e potencial aumento no payload e dados trafegados. Este artigo propõe uma análise de desempenho do Keycloak, focando na delegação de identidades e tokens, visando identificar impactos significativos.
Análise da Variabilidade de Processos na Execução de Tarefas em Arquiteturas Heterogêneas
Authors: Gonçalves Thiago dos S. , Beck Antonio Carlos S. , Lorenzon Arthur F.
Published: April 2024

Avanços na manufatura de núcleos de processadores possibilitaram a popularização de processadores com arquiteturas heterogêneas no mercado consumidor. Com essa mudança na arquitetura, o estudo da variabilidade de processo deve ser abordado diferentemente, considerando agora os diferentes núcleos dentro do processador. Sabendo disso, analisamos a variabilidade de processos em um processador Intel Alder Lake e mostramos diferença de até 42% no energy-delay product entre núcleos de mesma característica.
Paralelização de computação e escrita em aplicações de simulação de propagação de ondas utilizando o padrão de comunicação MPI
Authors: Machado Rodrigo C. , Lorenzon Arthur F. , Navaux Philippe O. A.
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo verificar os impactos da utilização das funções bloqueantes MPI_Send e MPI_Recv do padrão MPI de troca de mensagens para a paralelização de escrita e computação de uma aplicação rodando em um mesmo nó. A aplicação original simula a propagação de ondas na água, sendo programada de forma que a escrita e computação são executadas sequencialmente. Com a utilização da biblioteca Open MPI separamos a escrita em disco e a computação em GPU.
Monitoramento de Resíduos Poluentes com Tecnologia de Comunicação LPWAN
Authors: Lopes Draylon Vieira , Kniess Janine
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma solução de Internet das Coisas para monitoramento ambiental, utilizando-se da tecnologia LPWAN/LoRaWAN. Foi realizada uma análise de desempenho com as métricas, perda de pacotes, Razão Sinal-Ruído e Força do Sinal Recebido. Os resultados mostraram a eficiência do LoraWan em relação a sua alta resistência a interrupção de sinal e baixa perda de informação.
Análise da Pegada de Carbono em Aplicações Paralelas
Authors: Silveira Arthur Cunha , Lorenzon Arthur Francisco
Published: April 2024

A demanda por sistemas computacionais de alto desempenho está crescendo, levando ao desenvolvimento de tecnologias mais complexas. No entanto, essas inovações aumentam o consumo de energia e, consequentemente, a pegada de carbono, desafiando a sustentabilidade ambiental. A emissão de carbono ocorre durante a fabricação do hardware e sua operação. Ao executar aplicações que funcionam simultaneamente em várias partes do computador, descobriu-se que usar menos linhas de execução do que o computador pode suportar muitas vezes resulta em melhor desempenho e eficiência energética, devido a limitações como a coordenação de dados e o uso compartilhado de memória. Este estudo visa explorar como o paralelismo pode ser otimizado para reduzir a pegada de carbono em sistemas avançados.
Swarm Robotics surveillance control with Ant Cellular Automata Model in the Cerrado Biome for preserving biodiversity
Authors: Brasiel Heitor Castro , Lima Danielli Araújo
Published: April 2024

The Cerrado biome in Brazil plays a vital role in preserving biodiversity, providing essential ecosystem services, and supporting agriculture, making it a crucial and valuable natural resource. Sete Cidades National Park stands out for its rock formations, 10,000-year-old cave paintings and its Cerrado vegetation. The Cerrado is known for being a pyrobiome, so its patrolling becomes essential. In this context, this paper introduces a novel approach to swarm robotics patrolling in the unique ecosystem of the Sete Cidades National Park, located within the Cerrado biome. The study presents three distinct cellular automata models designed for the task, aiming to enhance the efficiency and coverage of patrolling efforts. The key difference between our model presented in this research and the previous one is our focus on a map that encompasses diverse vegetation types, specifically designed to represent the Sete Cidades National Park, with a primary goal of monitoring forest fires. The results demonstrated that the best-performing model was the Forest Tabu Inverted Ant Cellular Automata, which achieved an average of 21.77 complete patrol cycles with 95% confidence. This outcome was obtained using three robots, a tabu queue of |Q| = 80, and a maximum pheromone per cell equals to ρ = 103. These parameters highlight the efficacy of this model in optimizing patrol cycles and the efficient use of resources for environmental surveillance in the Sete Cidades National Park, particularly in the context of fire prevention.
Perspective Chapter: Pore Structure Evolution of Cement and Concrete Induced by CO2 Carbonation
Authors: Zhang Liwei , Gan Manguang , Xue Quan
Published: April 2024

This chapter explores the profound impact of CO2 carbonation on the pore structure of cement and concrete. Carbonation, resulting from the reaction of CO2 with calcium hydroxide and calcium silicate hydrate in cement, is a complex process that affects the durability and performance of cement-based materials. In this chapter, the changes in pore structure of cement and concrete induced by carbonation are examined. Under low pressure CO2, cement carbonation leads to the formation of dense carbonation regions. For wellbore cement exposed to high pressure and high concentration of CO2, a calcite precipitation layer with very low porosity is formed in cement, and two highly porous layers due to dissolution of calcite and cement hydration products are formed at both sides of the calcite precipitation layer. For concrete exposed to atmospheric pressure CO2, carbonation causes hydration products to form CaCO3 and precipitate in pores. Different from wellbore cement, no distinct calcite precipitation layer is formed in concrete. However, for concrete exposed to 1 MPa CO2, excessive accumulation of CaCO3 eventually leads to expansion and cracking of pores, which causes the compressive strength of concrete to decrease after reaching the peak.
Images of mothers in film news by V.M. Shukshin "Kalina Krasnaya," "Call me to the distance bright"
Authors: Кабакова С.А.
Published: April 2024

одним из ключевых для произведений В.М. Шукшина является образ матери, который, по мнению исследователей, может эволюционировать от ранних трудов мастера слова к более поздним. Писатель с большой любовью, вниманием, теплотой, преданностью относился к самому родному человеку. Об этом свидетельствуют многочисленные письма, воспоминая очевидцев, интервью мастера слова. В последние годы В.М. Шукшин стремился к переосмыслению, доработке ранее созданных образов, характеров героев, ситуаций, поэтому происходит укрупнение форм трудов писателя. Так, рассказы становятся основой киноповестей. Самыми поздними киноповестями, созданные им, стали «Калина красная» и «Позови меня в даль светлую». Образ матери – это не только образ любви, доброты, заботы, но и источник бесконечных переживаний за судьбы своих детей, слез, молитв, причитаний. Предчувствие – важное составляющее этого образа, а смирение – значимая черта героинь писателя. Его поколение женщин-матерей, вырастивших своих сыновей и проводивших их на войну, отличается принятием произошедшего как должного, не сетованием на судьбу. Результаты данной статьи могут быть использованы в спецкурсах о творчестве В.М. Шукшина.

one of the key for the works of V.M. Shukshin is the image of the mother, which, according to researchers, can evolve from the early works of the master of the word to the later. The writer with great love, attention, warmth, devotion treated the most dear person. This is evidenced by numerous letters, remembering eyewitnesses, interviews with the master of the word. In recent years, V.M. Shukshin sought to rethink, refine previously created images, characters of heroes, situations, therefore, the forms of the writer's works are enlarged. So, stories become the basis of film interviews. The latest film events created by him were Kalina Krasnaya and Call Me at a Bright Distance. The image of the mother is not only an image of love, kindness, care, but also a source of endless worries for the fates of their children, tears, prayers, laments. Premonition is an important component of this image, and humility is a significant feature of the writer's heroines. His generation of women mothers who raised their sons and led them to war is distinguished by the acceptance of what happened as due, not a lament for fate. The results of this article can be used in special courses on the work of V.M. Shukshin.
Rental features of vehicles in foreign countries
Authors: Носкова Ю.А.
Published: April 2024

существующий в мире институт аренды транспортных средств пользуется растущей популярностью, как у жителей страны, так и у туристов, что позволяет разделить ее на два сегмента: постоянный и туристический. Целью статьи является рассмотрение особенностей аренды транспортных средств в зарубежных странах: Франция, Италия, Германия, Испания, США и Великобритания. Задачи: проведение исследования особенностей аренды транспортного средства в странах Европы и США; сравнение договора аренды и лизинга в разных странах; исследование становления и развития деятельности международных компаний по аренде транспорта; появлением новых правовых понятий, связанных с арендой транспортных средств, в связи с использованием информационных технологий. В статье рассмотрены новые формы аренды автомобиля, такие как каршеринг, карпулинг и райдшеринг, а также влияние процессов цифровизации общества на аренду транспортных средств. На основе анализа статистических данных по уровню автомобилизации стран Западной Европы и США определена непосредственная связь между уровнем автомобилизации и ценой на аренду автомобиля. В результате проведенного исследования выявлены особенности аренды транспортных средств в зарубежных странах как динамично развивающейся отрасли, демонстрирующей постоянный рост и увеличение, рассмотрена деятельность международных компаний, предоставляющих услуги аренде транспортных средств и особенности локации офисов аренды, выявлена взаимосвязь аренды автомобиля с развитием туризма.

the existing institution of vehicle rental in the world is becoming increasingly popular among both residents and tourists, which allows it to be divided into two segments: permanent and tourist. The purpose of the article is to consider the specifics of renting vehicles in foreign countries: France, Italy, Germany, Spain, the United States and the United Kingdom. Tasks: conducting research on the specifics of vehicle rental in Europe and the USA; comparing lease and leasing agreements in different countries; researching the formation and development of international transport rental companies; the emergence of new legal concepts related to vehicle rental in connection with the use of information technology. The article examines new forms of car rental, such as carsharing, carpooling and ridesharing, as well as the impact of the digitalization of society on vehicle rental. Based on the analysis of statistical data on the level of motorization in Western Europe and the USA, a direct relationship between the level of motorization and the price of renting a car has been determined. As a result of the conducted research, the features of vehicle rental in foreign countries as a dynamically developing industry demonstrating constant growth and increase are revealed, the activities of international companies providing vehicle rental services and the location of rental offices are considered, the relationship of car rental with the development of tourism is revealed.
FEATURES OF IMMUNE STATUS IN SEVERE PNEUMONIA IN EARLY CHILDREN DUE TO A BACKGROUND OF ACUTE HERPETIC STOMATITIS
Authors: Абдуллаев Дониер Баходирович , Алиев Ахмаджон Лутфуллаевич
Published: April 2024

В статье показан анализ клинико-иммунологических

The article shows an analysis of the clinical and immunological features of the course of severe pneumonia in young children against the background of acute herpetic stomatitis.
SUICIDE ATTEMPT IN THE FAMILY AS A FACT WITH LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Самойлов Тимур Владимирович , Петров Денис Сергеевич
Published: April 2024

В рассматриваемой статье автор разграничивает моральную и правовую сторону поступка лица, совершившего попытку суицида. Перечисляются группы правовых последствий после совершенного поступка. Автор приходит к выводу, что даже при отсутствии правовой ответственности суицидент несет иное социальное наказание.

In the article under consideration, the author distinguishes between the moral and legal side of the act of the person who attempted suicide. The groups of legal consequences after the committed act are listed. The author concludes that even in the absence of legal responsibility, the suicident carries a different social punishment.
ПРОБЛЕМА ГЕМОГЛОБИНОПАТИЙ В МИРЕ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ БОРЬБЫ С НИМИ
Authors: Бабаев Меджнун Шыхбаба оглы , Мамедова Рена Фирудин кызы
Published: April 2024

В этой статье обобщены глобальные меры по профилактике и борьбе с гемоглобинопатиями. включая глобальное бремя болезней, осуществление программы профилактики заболеваний, успешный опыт профилактики, а также прогресс в лечении. Она направлена на привлечение более пристального внимания к этим заболеваниям во всем мире, на ускорение профилактики и лечения этих генетических нарушений. В статье подробно рассмотрены современные методы и мероприятия по борьбе с талассемиями и серповидно клеточной анемией в различных странах и регионах мира, освещены достижения последних лет.
ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ПОСТУПАЮЩИМ В АЛЕКСАНДРОВСКОЕ КОММЕРЧЕСКОЕ УЧИЛИЩЕ В МОСКВЕ И ПРОЕКТ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В НЕМ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ПЕРЕПИСКИ РУКОВОДСТВА МИНФИНА И МИНИСТЕРСТВА НАРОДНОГО ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ)
Authors: Костриков Сергей Петрович , Костриков Станислав Сергеевич
Published: April 2024

В работе рассматриваются архивные документы об открытии Александровского коммерческого училища в Москве, одного из самых авторитетных учебных заведений, готовивших кадры для торгово-промышленной, финансовой и управленческой сфер. По ним можно определить программу подготовки будущих специалистов, и требования, необходимые при поступлении. Ряд документов публикуется впервые.
Religious Elements in the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict
Authors: Dancă Wilhelm ,   Canadian Jacques Maritain Association
Published: April 2024

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict has not only a political, economic, and military component, but also a religious one. These components co-exist and support each other, both in Ukraine and in Russia. Why? In this essay I try to give an answer by analysing the religious elements of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict from a historical and a phenomenological perspective. In doing this I hope to shed light on a situation that worsens day by day.
Review paper on Case Study on Green Building
Authors:   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh¸ India., Garg Ajay Kumar , Goyal Sandeep , Yadav Jitendra , Singh Vishal , Bhagat Tarun Kumar , Kumar Pankaj
Published: April 2024

Green building is a cutting-edge approach to creating environmentally friendly structures that use effective renewable energy sources without harming the environment over the course of its lifetime. This research journal is a case study of how elements from an existing conventional structure were implemented to make it a green building. Certain regulatory boards, referred to as rating systems, assess buildings based on their standards. The dynamics of green building, including material efficiency, waste reduction, indoor air quality, water efficiency, and energy efficiency, are examined in this case study. This case study has shown that by looking at the components and ideas of green building, a building's life and other characteristics may be efficiently improved. Additionally, it is determined that the directions furnished by rating systems are efficacious. Key Word: Principle of Green Building, Green Building Rating System, Elements, Case Study, etc.
Postpartum bipolar disorder II: A case report
Authors: Stojanov Jelena , Žikić Olivera , Stanković Miodrag
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The postpartum period is considered a period of increased risk of developing bipolar affective disorder (BDII) type II. According to the available data, postpartum BDII is a highly neglected area of observation, with negative consequences for mothers, offspring, and the family as a whole. Case report. The paper describes the case of a patient with symptoms of a depressive episode of atypical features following childbirth. The patient had one mild postpartum depression episode and multiple previously detected hypomania-like episodes. Postpartum depression and bipolar affective disorder were detected in the family history. Escitalopram 20 mg in combination with Lamotrigine 200 mg was prescribed. There were no detected side effects to the prescribed therapeutic dose, and there have been no relapses so far. Conclusion. During pregnancy and postpartum, women should be screened for BDII. Based on the experience from the presented case, the combination of escitalopram and lamotrigine has shown promising results and complies with all recommended BDII treatment guidelines.
Breaking the silence: Innovative approaches to voice rehabilitation and communication for laryngectomized patient
Authors: Rujević Dina , Petrović-Lazić Mirjana
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Laryngectomy is a surgical procedure for the removal of the larynx, either entirely (total laryngectomy) or partially (partial laryngectomy). Rehabilitation of laryngectomy patients is a complex process that involves physical, psychological, and social aspects. To improve the quality of life of laryngectomy patients, rehabilitation consists of several phases that include learning alternative ways of speaking, breathing and swallowing exercises, and psychological support. It is important to emphasize that rehabilitation is a long-term process that requires continuous support for patients to achieve the best results. With the right approach and professional help, rehabilitation can significantly improve the quality of life of laryngectomy patients. This paper aims to review relevant literature in order to present the possibilities of verbal communication in patients after laryngectomy. Methods. The methods used in this study include searching websites such as www.pubs.asha.org, www.cjcrcn.org, www.scielo.org, www.journals.ekb.eg, www.biomedcentral.com, and www.dovepress. com for the papers published in Serbian and English from 2018 to 2022. Overview. This paper provides an overview of speech rehabilitation in laryngectomy patients, various methods of treating larynx cancer, and a review of current literature in the field of laryngectomy. Conclusion. After total laryngectomy, patients need to undergo intensive speech rehabilitation to regain the ability of verbal communication. This process requires a multidisciplinary approach, including various specialists such as speech therapists, phoniatrists, oncologists, surgeons, and psychologists.
Comparative pharmacoepidemiological analysis on analgesics consumption in the Republic of Serbia and Nordic countries in the period 2015-2018
Authors: Krtinić Dane , Milijašević Boris , Dragić Aleksandra , Milijašević Dragana , Lučić-Prokin Aleksandra , Nedin-Ranković Gordana , Conić Irena , Todorović-Mitić Mirjana , Jovanović Hristina , Trajković Hristina , Pejčić Vuk
Published: April 2024

Introduction/Aim. Analgesics are drugs used in the pain pharmacotherapy and are one of the most prescribed drugs in all countries. Modern pain pharmacotherapy involves the use of analgesic steps. The objective of this paper was to analyze the consumption of drugs used in the pain pharmacotherapy in the Republic of Serbia (RS), in the period from 2015 to 2018, and to compare the obtained results with the consumption of the mentioned drugs in the Kingdom of Norway (KN) and the Republic of Finland (RF) in the same time period interval. Material and methods. Data on drug consumption were taken from the website of the Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices of Serbia, the official website of the Norwegian Institute of Public Health and from the official website of the Finnish Medicines Agency. The consumption of medicines is monitored using the defined daily dose (DDD) methodology. Results. Paracetamol consumption was 13 to even 20 times lower in the RS compared to the KN and 10 to 15 times lower compared to the RF. The average consumption of diclofenac during the four observed years was about 30 DDD/1,000 inhabitants/day in the RS, about 7 in the KN and about 4 DDD/1,000 inhabitants/day in the RF. Conclusion. In the pain pharmacotherapy in the RS, the consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is dominated by diclofenac, while in the KN and the RF ibuprofen and paracetamol from non-opioids.
Urban road traffic safety: Factors and challenges
Authors: Antić Boris , Živković Filip , Petrović Tomislav , Rusov Srđan
Published: April 2024

The development of the urban system in urban areas led to the need to improve the thinking about road traffic safety, which led to the adoption of the concept of Urban Road Traffic Safety. However, urban road traffic safety as a new concept has numerous challenges that need to be overcome in order to see the overall benefits of the concept. The basic document of urban road traffic safety is the Sustainable Urban Mobility plan, which manages this concept in a strategic way.
Traffic safety culture in urban environments
Authors: Jovanović Dragan , Bačkalić Svetlana , Čuturić Darko
Published: April 2024

Traffic safety culture is a relatively new concept that has recently gained attention in the field of traffic safety. Traffic safety culture appears to be an intuitive and powerful concept that explains observed differences in traffic accident risks, as well as urban environment. The paper presents the concept and context of the application of traffic safety culture in urban environment.
Criminal liability of road administrators
Authors: Luburić Grgo , Janjić Miroslav , Jovanović Bojan
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the legal responsibility of road managers for the occurrence and consequences of traffic accidents. The authors point out that in many cases, the judicial system, i.e. the police and public prosecutors, shift the responsibility for the occurrence of a traffic accident exclusively to drivers, while the responsibility of road managers as legal entities is neglected. The authors call for an urgent reform of the existing legal frameworks and practices to improve road safety and ensure a fair distribution of legal responsibilities among all traffic participants and legal entities.
Students' subjective constructions and their satisfaction with academic life
Authors: Dragojević Tamara , Pavlović Aleksandra
Published: April 2024

Students' satisfaction with academic life, which implies their overall experience at university and the quality of adaptation to academic environment, is conditioned by subjective experience. Subjective constructions of students represent the attitude of students towards the expected outcomes, motivation, commitment and effort invested in reaching the set goals. Starting from the hypothesis of the connection between students' subjective constructions and their satisfaction with academic life, empirical research was conducted which involved the students of the University of Novi Sad. The hypothesis was confirmed, given that the research results indicate that there is a statistically significant positive correlation between the satisfaction with academic life and optimism (Pearson coefficient .421**, p=.00), while there is a statistically significant negative correlation between their satisfaction with academic life and pessimism (Pearson coefficient -.291**, p=.00). In addition, statistically significant differences were found in relation to certain sociodemographic characteristics of the students. The research and understanding of the factors that affect students' satisfaction with academic life, as well as their attitudes towards the expected outcomes and the future, can contribute to the development of strategies for providing assistance and support to students in organizing life and work in the academic environment.
Clothing color as an aesthetic and communication factor and color systems
Authors: Ristić Nebojša , Đikić-Jovanović Emilija , Ristić Ivanka , Đorđević Predrag , Mičić Aleksandra
Published: April 2024

The clothes we wear are not only a physical means of protection from the cold and the sun, but also have a cultural component in the domain of non-verbal visual communication. In any occasion and environment, the color of the clothes attracts attention. Color symbolism is important for fashion designers because the colors of different parts of clothing evoke certain connotations, which depend on the situation in which the clothing is worn. The color of clothes has a psychological effect on people and leaves a strong impression when contacting another person. The first part of the paper describes the importance of color from the aspect of aesthetics and communication ability of clothes, i.e. the promotional effect of color on the recognition of the usefulness of the product by customers. In the second part, the color systems that are important for the clothing industry and the numerical evaluation of color are described
TEATRO LEGISLATIVO: UMA REVISÃO DAS LEIS DO MANDATO POLÍTICO-TEATRAL DO VEREADOR AUGUSTO BOAL
Authors: Utida de Miranda Gabriel , Da Conceição Flavio , Da Silva Valdelei Oliveira
Published: April 2024

A experiência do mandato político-teatral do vereador Augusto Boal (1993-1996) foi fundamental para o desenvolvimento do Teatro Legislativo, que se trata de uma técnica teatral de elaboração de projetos de leis, medidas legais e ações diretas. Este artigo pretende revisar as leis aprovadas provenientes do mandato político-teatral de Boal, seja como autor, coautor ou pela Comissão de Defesa dos Direitos Humanos (CDDH). Para tanto, utiliza-se o método dedutivo, seguindo as metodologias de leitura bibliográfica e pesquisa exploratória consultando três fontes de informação, quais sejam; a primeira tiragem do livro Teatro Legislativo - versão beta (1996); a primeira edição do livro Teatro Legislativo (2020), organizado por Fabiana Comparato e Julián Boal; e o site da Câmara Municipal do Rio de Janeiro (www.camara.rio). Existem três formas de contagem das leis advindas do mandato, a primeira considerando as aprovadas durante a legislatura; a segunda, considerando aquelas aprovadas durante e após o mandato, excluindo as normas internas da Câmara Municipal; e a mais abrangente, que considera todas aquelas que tiveram a participação de Boal, inclusive as aprovadas após o fim do mandato. Com a forma mais abrangente, o presente estudo responde às divergências e aponta o exato número de projetos de leis apresentados e de leis aprovadas que tiveram a participação do mandato político-teatral.
CENTRO DE TEATRO DO OPRIMIDO ENTRE 1990 E 1996
Authors: Sarapeck Helen
Published: April 2024

Breve descrição de parte da história do Centro de Teatro do Oprimido (CTO) contada a partir do ponto de vista, aprendizado e experimentação da autora durante os anos de 1990, quando conheceu o CTO, até 1996, o último ano do mandato de Augusto Boal como vereador da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O artigo apresenta um resumo de um tempo historicamente fundamental para a sistematização do Teatro do Oprimido e, em consequência, para a história do teatro nacional e internacional.
REFLORESTANDO O TEATRO DO OPRIMIDO
Authors: Da Conceição Flavio Santos , Da Silva Valdelei Oliveira
Published: April 2024

O artigo é uma apresentação do Programa de Pesquisa e Extensão GESTO da Floresta, vincula- do a Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), a partir da transcrição de uma palestra realizada no Seminário de Pesquisas em Artes Cênicas (SPAC), em setembro de 2023, na Universidade do Estado de Santa Cata- rina (UDESC), Florianópolis. O texto apresenta as pesquisas desenvolvidas com o Teatro do Oprimido no âmbito da Floresta Amazônica, em que os conhecimentos das comunidades tradicionais indígenas e ribeirinhas foram inseridos nas práticas metodológicas do Teatro do Oprimido. O artigo reflete ainda, o conceito de plantas professoras, como ayahuasca ou Daime, que se tornam as mediadoras naturais nos processos pedagógicos do coletivo GESTO da Floresta, buscando uma Pedagogia das Florestas.
OLHAR TEOLÓGICO PARA O TEATRO E PARA A VIDA DE AUGUSTO BOAL
Authors: Narcizo David Bruno
Published: April 2024

Quando observamos a postura dos místicos e dos profetas, vemos um ato de contestação de qualquer forma de opressão e segregação. Além disso, observamos que o sentido último da vida do místico e do profeta é a garantia de direitos e valorização da dignidade da pessoa humana e preservação e proteção de qualquer tipo de vida, sendo ela, humana, vegetal ou animal. No teatro e na vida de Augusto Boal en- contramos esses elementos de uma vida mística e profética. Este artigo, ao lançar mão da teologia como instrumento, propõe apresentar esses elementos de uma espiritualidade prática na vida e na obra desse dramaturgo, diretor, pensador, ativista e principalmente ser humano que todos os dias nos inspira a sermos cada vez mais simplesmente humanos.
A NECESSIDADE DA ARTE: UM QUESTIONAMENTO A UMA SOCIEDADE SEM EQUILÍBRIO
Authors: Silva Victor Moura , De Oliveira Marcia Cristina Polacchini
Published: April 2024

As primeiras comprovações da existência humana são representadas por meio da arte, uma vez que na pré-história não havia registros escritos. As quatros linguagens artísticas têm seu nascimento no início dos tempos: a dança com movimentos das águas e dos ventos que moviam árvores e folhas, a música com som dos mesmos elementos, as artes visuais com as pinturas rupestres nas cavernas feitas pelo homoludens, que também com o teatro imitavam suas caças como um rito de sorte e sobrevivência, desenvolviam sua teatralidade que é inerente aos seres humanos. Essa presença artística acompanha o curso evolutivo de toda trajetória da humanidade, e permanece até a atualidade. Porém, a diferença reside no fato de que nos dias de hoje, os olhares não se voltam para se lembrar do quanto à arte nos amparou por mais de XXI séculos. Entretanto, poderá a sociedade contemporânea desconhecer todos os esforços feitos pela arte até agora? O ato de esquecer sua importância faz com o que o presente artigo queira dis- cutir o estado atual do equilíbrio da sociedade brasileira, e as estruturas criadas para distorcer essa visão. Tal negação cria um fator paralelo que se desassocia um ao outro, e é neste mesmo ponto de abertura que serão questionados esses fatores. Entrará em desequilíbrio a sociedade que continuar a negar a arte como de total importância para o seu desenvolvimento?
Truth enfleshed. An apologia for embodied presence in the midst of persecution in India
Authors: Philip Jose , Harold Godfrey
Published: April 2024

Apologetics, in general, is commonly known as the logical establishment of the truthfulness of the Christian faith. The approach taken towards apologetics involves a combination of various methods and a conversational style, while still emphasizing the importance of reason, rational inference, and consensus as the objectives of this apologetic engagement. The authors acknowledge the limitations of the Western approach to apologetics, which solely focuses on propositional truth. This article aims to find ways to accurately represent Jesus in the Global South, with a specific focus on India. The intention is to develop an approach that can effectively connect with individuals of different faiths, following the example of Jesus, particularly in situations where the Christian community is a minority and persecution is heightened.
Interfaith harmony in Bangladesh
Authors: Mohammad Ikhtiar
Published: April 2024

On a recent visit to Shyamnagar, one of the most vulnerable coastal subdistricts in Bangladesh, I encountered Father Paggi Luigi. The trip was organized by the Christian Commission for Development in Bangladesh as part of its Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Training Program. I heard about Father Luigi from the locals and decided to meet him, which was a pleasant experience.
Creación de un recurso educativo para trabajar el método ABN en un aula de tres años de infantil
Authors: Ruiz Jiménez María del Carmen , Vega Quirós María M.
Published: April 2024

El artículo que se expone presenta una intervención escolar basada en un material didáctico creado para trabajar el método Abierto Basado en Números (ABN) en un aula de tres años de infantil, con el que se realza la importancia de un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje manipulativo y activo, tal y como la propia metodología ABN indica. El contexto jugará un papel primordial en la puesta en práctica, sirviendo de guía y apoyo a lo largo de ella, facilitando la transversalidad de los conocimientos nombrados en el Currículo de Educación Infantil. Con el material creado, aplicando la metodología ABN, se pretenden trabajar habilidades básicas relacionadas con el sentido numérico y su descomposición; fomentando un acercamiento manipulativo, abierto y motivador para el alumnado, quienes a través del juego serán los protagonistas de sus propios aprendizajes.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMILIHAN KARIER MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI AKUNTAN PUBLIK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS W.R. SUPRATMAN SURABAYA)
Authors: Tiara Sharasshita Wirawan Desak Gede , Sania Khalimatus
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa program studi akuntansi di Universitas W.R. Supratman Surabaya terhadap pengaruh peran gender, lingkungan kerja, nilai-nilai sosial dan pertimbangan kebutuhan pasar kerja dalam pemilihan karier sebagai akuntan publik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis diskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif program studi akuntansi Universitas WR Supratman. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode convenience sampling, yaitu mengambil sampel secara acak dari populasi yang telah ditentukan, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin hingga mendapatkan hasil 47 responden mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas W.R. Supratman Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan dalam mengolah data peneliti menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 29. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja dan pertimbangan kebutuhan pasar kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pemilihan karier sebagai akuntan publik sedangkan peran gender dan nilai-nilai sosial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam pemilihan karier sebagai akuntan publik di Universitas W.R Supratman Surabaya.

Kata kunci : Lingkungan Kerja, Kebutuhan Pasar Kerja, dan Minat Mahasiswa
Cognitive Frameworks for Mitigating Antiblack Bias: Advancing Ethical AI Design and Development
Authors: Islam Md. Mafiqul
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the utilization of cognitive modeling to address the influence of antiblackness and racism on the design and development of AI systems. Through the lens of the ACT-R/Φ cognitive architecture and ConceptNet, an existing knowledge graph system, we investigate this issue from cognitive, sociocultural, and physiological perspectives. We propose an approach that not only examines how antiblackness may permeate AI system design and development, particularly within the realm of software engineering, but also establishes links between antiblackness, human cognition, and computational cognitive modeling. We contend that overlooking sociocultural factors in cognitive architectures perpetuates a colorblind approach to modeling, obscuring the inherent sociocultural context that shapes human behavior and cognitive processes.
Analisis Penerapan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) di Sekolah
Authors: Darmadi  , Rifai Muh. , Rositasari Fitri , Haryati Nanik
Published: April 2024

Penerapan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) telah banyak dilakukan, namun peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dan pendidikan kurang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengalisis penerapan PTK di sekolah. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan subjek 10 mahasiswa PPG dalam jabatan pendidikan matematika Universitas PGRI Madiun. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi terhadap RPP dan video pembelajaran. Triangulasi teknik digunakan untuk memvalidasi data. Data valid dianalisis sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan hasil penelitian. Penerapan PTK di sekolah sudah melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Namun karena kurang paham dan kurang pengalaman, subjek menerapkan PTK dengan tidak optimal. Diawali dari rasa takut salah dan kurang percaya diri, subjek kurang baik dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan model pembelajaran terpilih. Bahkan, beberapa subjek menyatakan bahwa siklus kedua adalah remidi dari siklus pertama. Guru perlu untuk lebih memahami konsep PTK dan inovasi-inovasi pembelajaran. Setelah paham, guru perlu untuk mencoba menerapkan di kelas atau sekolahnya masing-masing.
Siyasah Syariyah dan Fiqih Siyasah
Authors: Sagara Bayu , Mahessa Alvi , Pratama Robby Agus , Ardinata Fardan , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: April 2024

Hakikat konstitusi sangatlah penting karena merupakan dokumen formal. Walaupun dalam Al-Qur’an tidak ada ayat yang secara eksplisit memerintahkan atau mewajibkan umat islam untuk mendirikan negara, bahkan istilah daulah (negara) tidak pernah disinggung dalam Al-Qur’an, akan tetapi unsur-unsur dasar dalam masyarakat berbangsa dan bernegara dapat ditemukan didalamnya. Fiqih siyasah sebagai salah satu aspek hukum islam yang membicarakan pengaturan dan pengurusan kehidupan manusia dalam bernegara yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana hubungan manusia dengan Allah swt sebagai penguasa hakiki dan mutlak terhadap dunia, mengatur hubungan antara sesama manusia dan hubungan manusia dengan alam. Dalam hal ini islam memandang negara tidak hanya berkaitan dengan dunia saja, tujuan pembentukan negara dalam membentuk hukum bertujuan untuk memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan memelihara harta.
Pemilihan Produk Murabahah Pada Bank Syariah Oleh Pelaku UMKM Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Saputra Hendra Eka
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pelayanan terhadap pilihan produk murabahah oleh pelaku Usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) di kota Pekanbaru. Penyeimbangan dari data analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan survey via google form dengan mengukur dari hasil pilihan skala 1-5, dimana nilai 1 terendah dengan ukuran sangat kurang puas dan nilai 5 diambang maksimal dengan ukuran sangat puas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dalam hal ini teknik pengumpulan data dengan survey. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Berdasarkan data bahwa 52,1% adalah pria, 47,9% berjenis kelamin wanita. Untuk Jenjang Pendidikan terakhir sebesar 69% adalah tamatan SMA/Sederajat, selebihnya 16,2% tamatan Sarjana dan 9,9% Tamatan SMP/sedejarat. Rentan usia responden 17-35 tahun adalah 58,5%, 36-45 tahun sebesar 27,5%, 46-55 tahun sebesar 11,3% dan rentan 56-64 tahun sebesar 4,2%. Sedangkan untuk jenis usaha yang menjadi dominasi 78,2% adalah usaha kuliner. Kualitas dari pelayanan bank syariah menunjukkan angka kepuasan sangat puas rata-rata 50% ke atas. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil survey terhadap pelayanan bank sudah memberikan kepuasan kepada nasabah. Bagian ini menyajikan hasil dengan deskripsi yang jelas. Hasil dapat dilengkapi dengan gambar dan tabel. Hal ini mempengaruhi keputusan dengan nilai rata-rata di atas 50%. Sebagai nasabah yang cerdas sudah tentu memilih pembiayaan melalui produk yang bebas dari kata riba dan juga memperoleh asa keberkahan di dalamnya.
A Study on the Temporal and Spatial Changes of Nitrogen Oxides in the Southwest Corner of Jingzhou City Wall
Authors:   Yangtze University，China, Peng Xiangyu , Mu Hongna ,   Yangtze University，China
Published: April 2024

With the growth of people's consumption capacity, the production and consumption of energy are rapidly increasing every year, and the emissions of nitrogen oxides are also increasing. Nitrogen oxides include many types of compounds, such as nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), etc. Except for nitrogen dioxide, the properties of other nitrogen oxides are extremely unstable. Therefore, in the actual atmosphere, nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are usually collectively referred to as nitrogen oxides (NOx). This article measured and compared the nitrogen oxide concentration and other meteorological indicators in the public, commercial, and civilian areas at the southwest corner of the city wall in Jingzhou City in March and April 2022. The following conclusions were drawn: the mass concentration of nitrogen oxide pollutants was highest around noon and evening, and the concentration was relatively small before and after sunrise and afternoon, with a "double peak and double valley" distribution. The nitrogen oxide concentration began to decrease at night and reached the first valley in the early morning, then it gradually rises, reaching its peak around 8:00 and then showing a downward trend. A second trough will appear around 13:00, followed by a continuous increase in concentration, and finally a small peak will appear at 18:00.
Main Theme, New Vehicle: The Educational Value of Science Fiction Movies — Taking the Wandering Earth Ⅱ as an Example
Authors:   School of Marxism，Xinjiang Normal University，China, Li Yiheng
Published: April 2024

As a new type of melodramatic film in recent years, melodramatic science fiction films are not only novel in subject matter and loved by the audience and widely disseminated, but also play an important role in publicizing the national mainstream ideology and values. Combining it with youth value education not only has the theoretical fit in terms of value orientation, education mode, education content, and target audience, but also has the application value of enriching classroom content, adapting to fragmented learning, and enhancing the participation and initiative of young people. This paper takes the movie “The Wandering Earth Ⅱ” as an example to analyze the theoretical connotation and application value of realizing melodramatic science fiction movies in youth values education, and proposes a possible practical path for the organic integration of the two.
Modeling Determinants of Profitability in Ethiopia Manufacturing Companies: A Dynamic Panel Model Approach
Authors:   Department of Statistics, College of Computing and Informatics, Haramaya University, P.O.Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, Abebe Alebachew , Temesgen Aboma , Ahmedteha Gemeda ,   Department of Junior Statistician, Planning and Reporting, Somali Regional State, Jigijiga, Ethiopia
Published: April 2024

Background: Profitability is the primary measure of the overall success of company. The analysis of profitability ratios is important for the shareholders, creditors, prospective investors, manufacturers and government alike. Objective: The objective of this study was fitted a dynamic panel regression model that efficiently fit the data and further to identify the determinants contributing significantly to profitability in Ethiopia. Methods: This study was conducted on secondary data of 32 sample manufacturing companies collected from the audited financial statements of large tax payers’ office and national bank of Ethiopia. The study was covered a period of seven years from 2011 to 2017. The panel unit root test of Levin-Lin-Chu tests was made for each variable and applied first difference transformation for the variables that had unit root. A dynamic panel regression model was utilized for data handling technique using generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation. Results: We compared the results when one unit increase in lagged profitability, managerial efficiency, capital intensity, GDP, exchange rate and one ratio decrease in leverage, ceteris paribus, turn out were found to increase the profitability of manufacturing companies by around 0.69, 0.179, 4.52E-06, 3.844, 0.04 and 0.393 ratio, respectively. The model reveled that previous profitability, leverage, capital intensity, managerial efficiency, GDP and exchange rate had a statistically significant (P<0.05) effect on companies’ profitability in Ethiopia. Conclusion: As per our findings, the manufacturing companies should minimize leverage financing from its capitals and should emphasize the management of appropriate financing to increase profitability. Finally, we recommended that policy makers should coming up with better policies on improvement of profitability.