bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, decision–making, and attention control in individuals with sex addiction and normal people
Authors: Badelani Poorya Rahimi , Sajjadian Ilnaz
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose:

Sexual addiction as a neglected disorder requires investigation and exploration as it affects various aspects of individual’s personal and social lives. Therefore, the current research purpose was to examine the afflicted individuals from the standpoints of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, decision-making styles, and the function of attention.

Materials and Methods:

The research population of this study included all students of Isfahan University during the academic year January 2020 to February 2021, and after the screening, a total of 200 individuals were selected as a research sample and divided into two groups: the group with sexual addiction and the healthy group. Subsequently, both groups completed questionnaires related to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Questionnaire (MHNQ), General Decision-Making Style Questionnaire, and Attention Control Scale (ACS).

Findings:

The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed significant differences between two groups, normal and abnormal, in the needs for safety and the need for respect from Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, decision-making styles (intuitive, dependent, and spontaneous), and the focus maintenance of attention in attentional functioning (P < 0/001). The variables of physiological needs, belongingness, and self-actualization in Maslow groups, normal and abnormal, decision-making styles, and the subscale of attention switching in attentional functioning did not show any significant difference in the two groups.

Conclusion:

Overall, it appears that fixing (stabilization) in one category and returning (regression) in the stages of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, attention deficits including excessive or hyper-focused attention, malfunctioning in the decision-making process, and an impulsive, desire-driven approach, may significantly account for the difference observed between the two groups in these variables.
Iranian community-dwelling older adults’ perceptions of prosociality: A qualitative study
Authors: Ramezani Tahereh , Zanjari Nasibeh , Rafiey Hassan , Delbari Ahmad
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:

The world population is aging at an accelerating rate, and prosociality aspects increase in people with age. This study aimed to explore Iranian community-dwelling older adults’ perspectives of the prosociality concept.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This qualitative study was conducted among older adults aged 60 years and older in Qom City, Iran. A purposive sampling method was used to collect data between July and October 2022. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 older adults engaged in various types of prosocial activities. Data were analyzed applying a directed content analysis approach. All interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded using MAXQDA 20 software.

RESULTS:

Overall, 5 main categories and 19 subcategories emerged from the content data analysis. The two emerged categories were related to the predetermined dimensions of the prosociality concept, namely, “prosocial behaviors” and “prosocial dispositions.” The remaining three newly emerged categories included “egocentric motives,” “facilitators,” and “barriers” to prosocial behaviors. As participants reported, “informal spontaneous helping” was the most prevalent subcategory of prosocial behaviors. “Prosocial norms” and “social reward-seeking” were identified as the most common subcategories of prosocial dispositions and egocentric motives, respectively. Likewise, participants mentioned “religious and metaphysic beliefs” and “social distrust” as important facilitators and barriers, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

The results of this qualitative study provide a new understanding of the prosociality concept among older adults in the context of Iran. In conclusion, to improve prosocial behaviors in this population, the interaction between all factors that influence it such as motives, facilitators, and barriers must be considered.
Designing a virtual breast cancer prevention program for Iranian women: A study protocol
Authors: Naseri Nayereh , Taleghani Fariba , Hashemi Maryam Sadat , Najimi Arash
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:

The growing number of breast cancer patients in Iran, following the lower referrals of women to screening centers after the outbreak of the COVID-19, suggests the need for designing virtual educational interventions to teach self-care methods to women. The aim of this study is to design a virtual training program for the prevention of breast cancer in women based on the steps of the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) educational design model.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This developmental study will be conducted based on the steps of the ADDIE model. In the first step (analysis), a qualitative study, literature review, and a panel of experts will be conducted to analyze the situation (learners, content, platforms, and media for the electronic presentation of the program). In the design step, the learning objectives, educational strategies, and the way of program’s implementation and evaluation will be specified. In the third step, not only are the content, storyboard, and educational program developed, but the pilot study is also conducted and formative assessment is performed. In the fourth step, the program will be provided to the audience and will be implemented as a preliminary program. In the final step, the final virtual education program for the prevention of breast cancer in women will be presented based on the results of the evaluation.

CONCLUSIONS:

Using a comprehensive and systematic educational design model can be a step toward making changes and encouraging innovations in breast cancer prevention education programs in women based on virtual education. Given the existing needs and conditions, this program can promote cancer preventive behaviors as much as possible, reduce the costs imposed on the family and healthcare systems, and lower the complications and mortality rate caused by the delayed diagnosis of the disease.
Securing patient data in the healthcare industry: A blockchain-driven protocol with advanced encryption
Authors: Kunal Sourav , Gandhi Parth , Rathod Digvijaysinh , Amin Ruhul , Sharma Sachin
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:

Ensuring the security and privacy of patient data is a critical concern in the healthcare industry. The growing utilization of electronic data transmission and storage in medical records has amplified apprehensions about data security. However, due to varying stakeholder interests, not all data can be freely shared, necessitating the development of secure protocols.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This study presents a highly secure protocol that integrates blockchain technology, patient biometric information, and robust cryptographic algorithms (elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) and advanced encryption algorithm (AEC)) to facilitate data encryption and decryption. The protocol encompasses secure login, secure key sharing, and data sharing mechanisms among miners, offering comprehensive security measures. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol, both informal and formal security analyses are conducted. The security protocol description language in Scyther is utilized to evaluate the protocol’s resilience against attacks.

RESULTS:

The culmination of this research is a secure protocol that leverages blockchain technology and ECC for the secure storage and sharing of medical records. The protocol covers all stages, including system setup, user registration, login mechanisms, key exchange between users and blockchain, communication between blockchains, and interaction with other miners, with a steadfast emphasis on security. Furthermore, the protocol’s communication and computation costs are assessed, with a comparison to existing blockchain-based schemes. Informal proofs establish the protocol’s security against common attacks faced by medical institutions. Formal simulation of the protocol using the Scyther tool provides definitive evidence of its resistance to attacks.

CONCLUSIONS:

As a result, this protocol presents a viable real-time implementation solution for safeguarding patient data within the healthcare domain, representing a significant contribution to data security.
Dengue fever presenting as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in adolescent girl: A case report
Authors: Gaur Bablu Kumar , Jain Rajat , Ahmad Fatima Afreen , Singh Rupa Rajbhandari
Published: March 2024

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is an extremely rare presentation of dengue viral infection in children which can lead to multiple organ dysfunctions in children. It is a fatal disease and can result in mortality in children if left untreated. A 15-year-old adolescent girl presented with fever, shortness of breath, and bleeding manifestations, followed by she developed hemolytic anemia, ecchymotic skin lesions, acute kidney injury, and altered sensorium. A diagnosis of TTP due to dengue fever was made and she responded very well to a plasma transfusion therapy.
Determining Breastfeeding Behaviors During Pregnancy and Opinions on Tandem Breastfeeding among Postpartum Women in a High Fertility Region of Turkey
Authors: In T , Koruk F
Published: March 2024

Background:

Particularly, in regions with high fertility rates, promoting breastfeeding during pregnancy and tandem breastfeeding can be important in increasing breastfeeding rates.

Objectives:

This study aimed to understand how postpartum women in a high-fertility region in Turkey approach breastfeeding behaviors during pregnancy and opinions on tandem breastfeeding.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a descriptive study involving 267 postpartum women hospitalized in a public hospital’s postpartum clinic in Sanliurfa, Turkey. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a Data Collection Form.

Results:

15.7% of the women had prior experience with breastfeeding during pregnancy. 58.8% of women became pregnant again while breastfeeding their older baby, and 84.7% of these women continued breastfeeding for 1 to 20 weeks after learning that they were pregnant. The study revealed that women with highly educated partners and those who learned about their pregnancy early tended to breastfeed for a longer duration during pregnancy (P < 0.05). Overall, 9% of women were aware of tandem breastfeeding, but 84.3% of them held negative opinions about it, with the most common concern being a potential lack of breast milk (31.1%). 4.9% of women expressed their intention to engage in tandem breastfeeding if their older child wanted to suck again. This intention was more common among those who most commonly spoke Turkish at home (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:

The study’s findings emphasize the importance of providing informed support and education to women who choose to breastfeed during pregnancy, addressing common misconceptions about tandem breastfeeding, and recognizing the impact of cultural and educational factors on breastfeeding practices.
Evaluation of Color Stability and Translucency of Different Composite Resins Exposed to Alcohol
Authors: Bedir F , Karadas M
Published: March 2024

Background:

As there is evidence showing the effects of alcohol on the surface properties of composite resins, it is of great importance to understand the effects of commonly consumed beverages on the discoloration of composite restorations in people who consume alcohol.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in the color and translucency of composite resins immersed in different beverages after exposure to alcohol.

Methods:

Disk-shaped samples from each composite resin (Filtek Z250 (Z250), Clearfil Majesty Esthetic (CME), and Esthelite Bulk Fill Flow (EBF), were prepared (n = 60) and randomly divided into two groups (exposed or unexposed to alcohol). The samples were immersed in distilled water, black tea, and coffee. The color parameter (∆E00) and translucency parameter (∆TP) were calculated after 24 h, 1 week, and 3 weeks. Four-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc analysis were used for the statistical analysis (α = 0.05).

Results:

Alcohol significantly increased the discoloration of Z250 and EBF in black tea. The discoloration of CME was not affected by alcohol exposure. Z250 and EBF showed clinically unacceptable discoloration (ΔE00> 2.25) after immersion in black tea and coffee, whereas CME showed clinically unacceptable discoloration after immersion in black tea. Black tea caused the greatest color change in all composite materials regardless of alcohol exposure. EBF showed the lowest ΔTP values (∆TP = −1.82) at 3 weeks of immersion in black tea.

Conclusions:

The effect of alcohol on discoloration depended on the composite type used. The translucency of bulk-fill flowable composite decreased with alcohol exposure.
The Effect of Air Pollution on Ventricular Arrhythmias in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
Authors: Shahabi Javad , Azhari Amirhossein , Safari Mohsen , Rahimi-Pordanjani Amin
Published: March 2024

Introduction:

There is a proven link between air pollution (AP) and mortality due to cardiovascular disease and some epidemiological studies have suggested a stable association between cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, and AP. The present study was aimed to determine the relationship between AP and ventricular arrhythmias (VA) in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).

Materials and Methods:

The current study was conducted from April 2018 to March 2019 in Chamran Hospital of IUMS, Isfahan, Iran, on the 100 patients who had ICD and lived and worked in Isfahan. We record the residence and work of patients with ICD to be matched to the reports of the environment organization, and then detailed assessments related to VA were performed in them.

Results:

Of the patients, who did not show ventricular arrhythmia based on 6-month analysis, 57.1% were male and 42.9% were female. In patients who showed ventricular arrhythmia, 66.7% were male and 30% were female. There was no significant difference between sex and the incidence of VA (P = 0.37). There is no significant difference between the presence of comorbidities and the incidence of VA (P = 0.89). The relationship between ventricular arrhythmia and AP was significant with spearman’s correlation coefficient of 0.26 and P = 0.008.

Conclusion:

Increased AP is associated with an increase in the incidence of VA in patients with ICD, which increases the need for clinicians to pay attention to this issue and to explain it to patients. However, a more detailed study is needed to distinguish between the type of AP and the exact amount of each of the pollutant.
The Comparison of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-intensity Continuous Training on Inflammatory and Metabolic Variables in Type 2 Diabetes: Study Protocol for A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Alizadeh Sahar , Mahdieh Nahid , Khachak Morteza Lotfi , Avandi Mohsen , Hedayati Mehdi , Rambod Camelia , Bakhshandeh Hooman
Published: March 2024

Background:

The worldwide prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is rapidly increasing, and research has shown that low-grade inflammation leads to the development and progress of T2DM. Participating in physical activities, as part of the management program, is recommended to control inflammation and prevent the complications of T2DM. Although the most effective type and intensity of exercise training are not recognized yet, aerobic training has been reported to have beneficial effects. This manuscript describes the protocol of a study, in which we compared the effectiveness of 8 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on inflammatory, metabolic, and anthropometric variables in type 2 diabetes patients.

Methods/Design:

This study was designed as a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial with three parallel groups. Twenty-seven adults with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned 1:1:1 to HIIT, MICT, and control groups. Participants in the HIIT and MICT groups were invited to undertake three sessions of supervised exercise each week for eight consecutive weeks. HIIT sessions consisted of seven 1-min intervals of running exercise on a treadmill at 90%–95% heart rate reserve (HRR) separated by 2 min of active recovery at 60%–70% HRR. MICT sessions involved 30 min of continuous running on the treadmill at 60%–70% HRR. Participants were assessed 24 h before the start and 24 and 72 h after the last training session. The control group, however, continued their everyday life during the project. The primary outcomes were the alterations of plasma calprotectin, myeloperoxidase (MPO), and interleukin-6.

Conclusion:

Evidence shows the link between inflammation and the development of type 2 diabetes complications. Therefore, finding ways to improve inflammatory state is of vital importance to these patients. This study is the first clinical trial comparing the impact of long-term HIIT and MICT on calprotectin and MPO for people with type 2 diabetes.
Pharmacists’ Role in Pharmacogenomics: Transforming Promise to Reality Through Perseverance and Knowledge
Authors: Beier Manju T.
Published: March 2024

Enormous strides have been made in sequencing technology, multi-gene panels, evidence-based guidelines, and actionable results. We have been moving from reactive pharmacogenomic testing based on single gene analysis to broad pre-emptive testing, where the pharmacogenetic information is available in electronic health records and prescription systems enabling dosing decisions before a prescription is written.
Pharmacogenomics in Clinical Practice for Older People
Authors: Hashimi Syeda R. , Babatunde Olajumoke , Alrajeh Khalifa , Dixon Richard J. , Okpeku Aimalohi , Price Elvin T.
Published: March 2024

Older people are over-represented among individuals that experience adverse drug reactions (ADR) and adverse drug events (ADE). Furthermore, older people are over-represented among individuals that visit emergency departments and are hospitalized because of ADRs. Moreover, older people
are overrepresented among those who suffer ADEs while hospitalized. Finally, older people are among those most likely to have an anaphylactic response to prescription medications. Therefore, older people are prime candidates for efforts aimed at optimizing pharmacotherapeutic outcomes. Pharmacogenomics
is an approach of using genetic data to optimize pharmacotherapeutic outcomes. Over the last two decades, pharmacogenomics grew from research initiatives into the current environment of pharmacogenomics implementation. Specifically, implementing pharmacogenomics into clinical settings or within
health care systems has proven beneficial in optimizing pharmacotherapeutic outcomes. Therefore, pharmacists focused on optimizing pharmacotherapeutic outcomes for older people should be aware of the approaches to and resources available for implementing pharmacogenomics. KEY WORDS: Drug labeling
biomarkers, Genes, Older adults, Pharmacogenomics.
Utilizing Pharmacogenomics Results to Guide Antidepressant Selection: A Case Report
Authors: Vernacchia Nicholas , Toro-Pagán Nicole Del , Bardolia Chandni , Amin Nishita Shah
Published: March 2024

The case discussion demonstrates the benefit of using Pharmacogenomic (PGx) results to aid in the selection of antidepressant therapy and improve response to treatment. Nearly half of patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder fail initial therapy and may require multiple trials
of antidepressants. Genetic variation in several metabolic enzymes contribute to the variable response to antidepressant therapy. PGx testing provides an opportunity to inform antidepressant selection and optimize therapeutic outcomes, while minimizing risk of adverse events. A 79-year-old
female who had been experiencing a suboptimal response to escitalopram following dose escalation over a period of three years was referred for a PGx consultation. A clinical pharmacist assessed significant drug-gene, drug-drug, and drug-drug-gene interactions, and relevant clinical information
to recommend alternative antidepressant therapy, which resulted in mood improvement.
Pharmacogenomics: Medical Advancement Caught in an Ethical and Policy Quagmire
Authors: Davitian Leigh
Published: March 2024

The emerging role of pharmacogenomic testing is a critical part of personalized medicine practices which examines how deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) affects an individual response to medications. In most cases, DNA can determine whether the individual may experience adverse reactions as well as the likelihood of the medication's effectiveness and overall safety. While currently applied to only a limited number of conditions and medications such as HIV, certain cancers, depression and heart disease, the field of pharmacogenomic testing is rapidly expanding and being embraced by the healthcare industry as a whole.
Elliptic Reeb orbit on some real projective three-spaces via ECH
Authors: Ferreira Brayan
Published: March 2024

We prove the existence of an elliptic Reeb orbit for some contact forms on the real projective three space

\mathbb{R}P^{3}

. The main ingredient of the proof is the existence of a distinguished pseudoholomorphic curve in the symplectization given by the

U

map on ECH. Also, we check that the first value on the ECH spectrum coincides with the smallest action of null-homologous orbit sets for

1/4

-pinched Riemannian metrics. This action coincides with twice the length of a shortest closed geodesic. In addition, we compute the ECH spectrum for the irrational Katok metric example.
Autoutopie i doświadczenia kryzysu w praktykach life writing Erny Rosenstein i Urszuli Broll
Authors: Grzemska Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

Tekst jest próbą analizy praktyk life writing neowangardowych artystek wizualnych: Erny Rosenstein i Urszuli Broll, przez pryzmat wprowadzonego przez autorkę pojęcia autoutopii i doświadczeń kryzysu. Źródłem wiedzy na ten temat są nie tylko obiekty sztuki (malarstwo, rysunek, obiekty artystyczne), ale także teksty literackie (poezja, proza), zapiski snów, wspomnienia, prywatne notatki pochodzące z archiwum artystek. Autorka poddaje rozważaniom relacje między doświadczanym przez obie artystki poczuciem kryzysu i rozpadu a ich utopijną wizją sztuki i praktyki artystycznej, w tym również aktywności pisarskiej (tworzenia poezji, bajek). Do takiej interpretacji skłania postrzeganie twórczości Rosenstein i Broll jako mediumicznej i medytacyjnej, pozwalającej im na rozwijanie praktyk duchowych oraz perspektywa realizowanych przez artystki autoutopijnych projektów sztuki-życia, których założenia wpisują się w postantropocentryczną myśl humanistyczną.
Dendrochronological dating of an oak well frame from Wysoka, Opolskie Province
Authors: Barniak Joanna , Łonak Wojciech
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results of dendrochronological dating of wood fragments from a well frame discovered in Wysoka. Oak wood for the well frame was obtained from trees harvested in the first half of the 14th century. The presence of sapwood in one of the samples permits the conclusion that the well was built in the 1430s. The dendrochronological analysis and visual assessment of the wood fragments show that wood from two oak trunks was used.
Usernames as Linguistic Devices of Self- and Other-Categorisation in Computer-Mediated Communication
Authors: Aleksiejuk Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

This study analyses metadiscourse produced by Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) participants on how they select and operate their usernames. The data comprises two answers to an open question in a survey conducted amongst participants of Чat30 (‘Chat30’), a website on the Russian-speaking Internet. These texts are approached as excerpts of communication rather than survey data and examined using Membership Categorisation Analysis (MCA) as an analytical tool. MCA originated from the work of Harvey Sacks, based on Ethnomethodology (EM) developed by Harold Garfinkel, who studied the interactional character of social reality. MCA serves to analyse linguistic strategies that people use to allocate themselves and others to so-called “membership categories” with commonly recognised sets of attributes ascribed to them. The general perception within this analytical approach is that personal names are used to refer to people, but not to categorise or otherwise characterise them, and therefore are not considered as terms of categorisation. In contrast, the aim of this study is to show that CMC participants handle their usernames as information-rich linguistic tools that share characteristics with terms of categorisation.
Online Exploration of Given Name Popularity in the Netherlands Since 1790
Authors: Bloothooft Gerrit , Onland David
Published: March 2024

Given names are an expression of identity and reflect socio-cultural and linguistic relationships in a society. The variation in popularity of given names over time can be studied in the Netherlands from 1790 onwards, based on the digital civil registration (21.9 million births, 1880–2017) and digitized marriage certificates (resulting in 4.04 million births of brides and grooms, 1790–1880). Data is accessible online in the Dutch corpus of given names which provides information on 480,851 different names. Some characteristics of long-term popularity changes for individual names, but also the possibility to show the popularity of sets of names are demonstrated. For the latter, there is the option to use regular expressions to define a pattern that names should match. Examples are given to clarify the possibilities.
Anthroponymes conventionnels et non-conventionnels dans les textes dialectaux roumains
Authors: Colciar Rozalia
Published: March 2024

This study, based on the published corpus of the Romanian dialectal texts, deals with the conventional (family names and first names – religious and secular names) and unconventional (surnames, nicknames, hypocoristics and group names) anthroponyms. There are first names which became family names and at the same time, the unconventional system is a constant of the current social life in rural communities, where several families bear the same family name.
Anthroponymy and Pragmatics. Proper Names: Levels and Functions
Authors: Felecan Daiana
Published: March 2024

Starting from the framework established by Eugen Coșeriu with respect to the levels of language, this paper examines proper names on three functional planes with corresponding stages of competence and speech evaluations. Thus, on the universal level, names are rigid designators; they are non-deictic, devoid of lexical meaning, and display a designative function. This is the level of general naming. On the historical level, names are “embedded”; they develop idiomatic (language-specific) content. This is the level of conventional naming, on which names fulfil an idiomatic function. On the individual level, names are meaningful expressions, describing bearers by means of “clusters of definite descriptions”. This is the level of unconventional naming, of the nominal mark which renders the denotatum unique. The linguistic content of this level consists of the meaning of the name, and the functions developed by it are textual and emotive: the participation of the name giver in the discourse by means of an act of novel linguistic creation (see the instance of nicknames, bynames, usernames, various anthroponymic phrases, etc.). To reach the above-mentioned aims, the paper uses the theoretical tools specific to anthroponymy, pragmatics, and related fields: text theory, speech act theory, and philosophy of language.
The System of German Surnames in the Carpathian Basin of the 18th Century
Authors: Hauber Kitti
Published: March 2024

The paper aims to detect and describe the function of name patterns in the creation of the Transylvanian Saxon surname stock of German origin in the 18th century. The research is based on the theoretical approach of cognitive linguistics. Through the analyses of the semantical motivational types of the surnames and the frequency of their appearance in the name stock, certain characteristics and therefore patterns can surface. Names are strongly connected to extralingual culture and its changes, thus these patterns are impacted by time, space and sociocultural aspects. When the Saxons settled down in Transylvania, their linguistic and cultural connections with the coherent German speaking territory ended as early as the 12th century. Their surnames were created centuries later in strong connection with the Hungarian ethnicity. The paper presents the analyses of the Saxon surname stock and its comparison to the Hungarian and the German surnames stock. The results shed light on the differences about how much impact name pattern had in the creation of the Saxon surnames and what kind of reasons could influence the conventionality of the patterns.
The Influence of the Soviet Era on the Use of Estonian First Names
Authors: Hussar Annika
Published: March 2024

The use of first names by Estonians is characterised by large variation and rapid turnover. There are many artificially created names and new names are easily borrowed from other countries. There were no restrictions on the choice of names after the war except for the number of names. There could be a maximum of two first names, and these had to be connected with a hyphen. Parents were often urged not to give two first names to their children, and in certain periods giving two first names was prohibited (directly after World War II and in the middle of the 1980s). The choices of names by parents were also affected by other factors besides restrictions by law. In the years 1945–1990, there were two periods where Estonian names dominated. In the 1950s, Estonian names that were very popular in the 1930s became fashionable again. The local variants of international names and borrowed names became particularly popular in the 1980s, and this was seen as a reaction to the pressures of Russification. While Estonians borrowed names very easily and from many languages, they did not choose Russian names for their children.
Movements and Changes in the Forename Stock in Sweden Between the 1990s and the 2010s
Authors: Leibring Katharina
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the many recent fluctuations in the forename stock in Sweden, both concerning the contents of the stock, and the popularity changes over the last decades. Many more names are now in use, and even more names have changed in frequency. This is partly a natural phenomenon, but it also reflects changes in the population structure. Which names are popular today? Where do the new names originate from? How many new names have reached a certain number of bearers? When new immigrant groups replace older ones, how is that reflected in the name stock? Are more pet forms of first names used as official names nowadays? How are the latter, more liberal judicial interpretations of the Personal Names Act valid 1983–2017 reflected in name usage? These questions are discussed in this paper. Comparisons are made between the stock of spoken names of all Swedish residents in the late 1990s and the current popular names of both babies and all Swedish residents.
Indexicality and Performativity: A Theoretical Approach to Transgender People’s Self-Chosen First Names
Authors: Leibring Svedjedal Carin
Published: March 2024

The paper presents a theoretical approach to transgender people’s self-chosen first names and pronouns in Sweden. The theoretical concepts of indexicality and performativity are introduced, and their potential to serve as a framework for socio-onomastic studies of self-chosen first names and pronouns is explored and discussed. The paper is based on an ongoing dissertation project in Scandinavian Languages, which mainly focuses on combining socio-onomastic and discourse analytical research material in order to provide an interdisciplinary view on names, discourse, power and ideology. This is done through a qualitative study where I use surveys, interviews and discourse analysis. The paper presents a few examples from the survey to further elucidate the concepts of indexicality and performativity, and draws conclusions about ways that these concepts may be suitable to apply to socio-onomastic material.
Motivations and Tendencies in Married Name Choice in Hungary
Authors: Szabó T. Annamária Ulla
Published: March 2024

The study presents a survey, carried out in 2017, concerning the motivations and tendencies of the choice of married names in Hungary. The informants were women between the age of twenty and forty who were married after the last regulation of married names passed in 2004. All the seven possible official name types are listed and studied: A) the three traditional name types (with the -né suffix); B) the two-surname versions based on compromise: hyphenated names with the two birth names; C) the two unusual or non-typical options: the first is the woman’s birth name, the second the woman’s given name combined with her husband’s family name. The paper illustrates how identity factors can influence the choice of a certain name type. The traditional name types, the two-name versions based on compromise, and untypical married names all have a different effect, because they express the individuality and the marital status of the married woman in different ways. The study presents the various opinions and interpretations of the married informants about the motivations of their name choice. This socio-onomastic research proves that the most popular married names contain the woman’s birth name in some form as an expression of their individuality while also reflecting their changed marital status.
Climate Change as a New Factor of International Relations
Authors: Makarov I. A. , Shuranova A. A.
Published: March 2024

This article explores the escalating impact of climate change and the global green transition on international relations, particularly in the aftermath of the Paris Agreement in 2015. While physical risks stemming directly from climate change consequences are a concern, the rise of transition risks associated with the global green shift poses significant threats to societies, political systems, and economies. The current emissions reduction targets outlined in the Paris Agreement are deemed inadequate to address the mounting physical risks, underscoring the imperative of enhancing states’ climate security. Transition risks are intricately linked to the fragmentation of global politics, driven by varying climate ambitions and disagreements on decarbonization methods among states. Fault lines emerge based on factors such as fossil fuel abundance, states’ positions in energy geopolitics, socio-economic development levels, utilization of green transition opportunities, and participation in international climate agreements. In this context, Russia confronts numerous risks, compelling the nation to articulate and advocate its unique vision of decarbonization while fostering alliances with non-Western states in this critical domain.
On some dynamical features of the complete Moran model for neutral evolution in the presence of mutations
Authors: Gaeta Giuseppe
Published: March 2024

We present a version of the classical Moran model, in which mutations are
taken into account; the possibility of mutations was introduced by Moran in his
seminal paper, but it is more often overlooked in discussing the Moran model.
For this model, fixation is prevented by mutation, and we have an ergodic
Markov process; the equilibrium distribution for such a process was determined
by Moran. The problems we consider in this paper are those of first hitting
either one of the ``pure'' (uniform population) states, depending on the
initial state; and that of first hitting times. The presence of mutations leads
to a nonlinear dependence of the hitting probabilities on the initial state,
and to a larger mean hitting time compared to the mutation-free process (in
which case hitting corresponds to fixation of one of the alleles).
Yüksek Riskli Gebelerde Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük ile Uykusuzluk Şiddeti Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Koçak Şahin Seda , Beydağ Kerime Derya
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma, yüksek riskli gebelerde belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve uykusuzluk şiddeti ilişkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki araştırma, Mart-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında perinatoloji servisinde yatarak tedavi gören 169 gebe ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, demografik soru formu, Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği (BTÖ-12) ve Uykusuzluk Şiddeti İndeksi ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde, sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma değerleri ve spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Gebelerin BTÖ-12 ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 37.89 ± 8.30 ve Uykusuzluk Şiddeti Endeksi puan ortalaması 18.48 ± 4.18’dir. Gebelerin BTÖ-12 toplam puanı ile Uykusuzluk şiddeti endeksi puanları arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p:0.000, r:0.294).
Sonuç: Gebelerin belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük düzeyleri arttıkça, uykusuzluk şiddetinin de arttığı belirlenmiştir. Hemşire ve ebelerin yüksek riskli gebelerin izlemlerinde gebelerin belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve uykusuzluk şiddetini sorgulamaları önerilmektedir.
Preterm Yenidoğanlara Orogastrik Tüp Takma İşlemi Sırasında Dinletilen Anne Sesi ve Beyaz Gürültünün Ağrı Düzeyi ve Fizyolojik Parametrelere Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma
Authors: Tıbık Reyhan , Konuk Şener Dilek
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Araştırma preterm yenidoğanlara orogastrik tüp takma işlemi sırasında dinletilen anne sesi ve beyaz gürültünün ağrı düzeyi ve fizyolojik parametrelere etkisini belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma randomize kontrollü deneysel çalışma olarak Türkiye'nin kuzeybatısında yer alan bir üniversite hastanesinde Ekim 2021-Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini güç analizi ile belirlenmiş olan toplam 75 yenidoğan (anne sesi grubu=25, beyaz gürültü grubu=25, kontrol grubu=25) oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yenidoğan Bebek Ağrı Ölçeği (NIPS) ve Yenidoğan Bebek Fiziksel Parametre Değerlendirme Formu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yenidoğanların ağrı düzeyi incelendiğinde, en düşük NIPS skorunun anne sesi grubunda olduğu belirlenmiş ve aralarındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p
Politics and Administrative Justice
Authors: O’Brien Nick
Published: March 2024

This book argues there is urgent need for a radical reassessment of the way the law mediates between citizens and the state. Drawing on public inquiries into high-profile cases, this book examines how the regulation of street-level bureaucracy can play an integral part in reimagining postliberal politics and the role of the law.
Organization and methods of providing psychological assistance to combatants with PTSD
Authors:   FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION ", Ryadinskaya E. N. ,   DONBASS AGRARIAN ACADEMY", Volobuev V. V. ,   FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION "DONBASS AGRARIAN ACADEMY"
Published: March 2024

This article describes the features of psychoprophylaxis and psychological assistance for PTSD among combatants. Methods of providing psychological assistance in PTSD in the military, techniques of psychological intervention, tasks of psychological assistance in PTSD are described. The stages and techniques of cognitive-behavioral therapy are described, as well as recommendations for independently overcoming feelings of anxiety and psycho-emotional stress.
Scientific and methodological support for preserving and strengthening the health of students in an educational organization (literature review). Message 2. Health-saving technologies used in the education system
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution ", Sonkin V. D. ,   Institute of Child Development, Health and Adaptation",   , Moscow
Published: March 2024

The second part of the article provides an overview of health diagnostic systems used in educational institutions, including assessment of the physical and motor development of students, their activity and psychophysiological reactions. Health monitoring systems are highlighted separately as an important tool for monitoring the effectiveness of health conservation. Some proposals for health improvement systems and technologies for health-preserving activities of educational institutions are described.
PROFESIONALISME GURU: KOPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN KOPETENSI SOSIAL
Authors: Janati Salsabila , Aryati Dwi , Mika  , Swastini  , Arif Wijaya Hansein , Wulan Tersta Friscilla
Published: March 2024

The Importance of Education in National Progress: A Case Study of SMP Negeri 3 Bayung Lencir This article reviews the important role of education in national progress, with a focus on SMP Negeri 3 Bayung Lencir. As a key element in the education system, teachers play a central role in improving pedagogical and social competence. Pedagogical competence is improved through understanding the characteristics of students and developing semester lesson plans (SLPs). Meanwhile, social competence is enhanced through effective communication between teachers, students, and the community. The results of interviews show that teachers are making efforts to understand the characteristics of students and design SLPs to ensure that learning is structured. Communication between teachers is built through attitudes of tolerance and understanding, creating a pleasant learning environment. Participation in activities with the community is also a form of social competence improvement. These practices not only create an effective learning environment, but also improve competitiveness. However, it was found that there are challenges in social competence, namely teacher-student communication and students' lack of understanding. The steps taken to address these problems are by creating enjoyable learning, creating group discussions, and building communication with parents.
DECARBONIZING A THAI COAL POWER PLANT: EFFECT OF FLUE GAS LOADS ON CARBON CAPTURE PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMICS
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Lungkadee Thananat , Tippayawong Korrakot Y. ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Tangparitkul Suparit ,   Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Jaroenkhasemmeesuk Chawannat ,   Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Chaichana Chatchawan ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Wongspai Wongkot ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Tippayawong Nakorn ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the technical and cost implications of retrofitting post-combustion Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in existing coal-fired power plants in Thailand, with a special focus on the Mae Moh plant managed by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT). We undertake a detailed analysis using AspenPlus simulation models to determine the optimum capture cost per ton of CO2 and to examine the effects of various flue gas loads on CO2 capture performance and cost-effectiveness. The research reveals a key operational insight: as the flow rate of flue gas increases, the cost to capture a ton of CO2 decreases, indicating economies of scale in CCS operations. Furthermore, the study explores the potential for integrating solar photovoltaic (PV) technology as a renewable energy source, which shows promise in lowering Thailand’s power sector emissions and operational costs. By comparing the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for solar PV against conventional coal-fired power generation and considering the country’s favorable geographic and climatic conditions, solar PV emerges as an economically viable and environmentally sustainable alternative. The findings of this research aim to inform strategic energy policy decisions in Thailand, advocating for a transition to more sustainable energy systems and emphasizing the balance between environmental responsibility and economic feasibility.
The Role of Education in Economic Growth and Breaking the Chain of Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Azzahra Adelia , Rahayu Riska , Marlina Nina Siti , Saebah Nur , Saputro Wahyu Eko
Published: March 2024

This research explores the crucial role of education in improving the quality of human capital and overcoming poverty in Indonesia. Inspired by literature that emphasizes the complex relationship between education, income inequality, and economic growth on factors affecting poverty, including education, health, and internet access. Key findings show that education, especially high, has a significant positive impact on well-being, with every 1% increase in education contributing to a 1% increase in well-being, a 1% significance rate. Policy recommendations are given to governments to increase investment in education, achieve sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty rates. Although 20% of the state budget has been allocated to education, challenges remain in providing equitable and quality education across the region, affirming that investment in education is an effective strategy to achieve inclusive and sustainable development.
The Effect of Cadmium and Lead Exposure on the Development and Physical Structure of Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.)
Authors: Gül Zeynep , Yazıcı Abdullah , Çakır Özlem
Published: March 2024

The presence of soil affected by Cd and Pb and their metals is increasing daily. Quinoa is a plant that can grow in harsh conditions due to being a halophyte plant. This study was planned to examine the effects of lead and cadmium metals, two of the most common metals today, on plant growth, physiology and some biochemical properties of quinoa. Within the scope of the study, heavy metal applications were made as 1 control (no application), 4 doses of Cd (50, 100, 150 and 200 mg/kg), and 4 doses of lead (500, 1000, 1500, 2000 mg/kg). In this study, which was carried out in Atatürk University, Plant Production and Application Center greenhouse conditions, it is observed that the metals applied negatively affected the parameters in the plant, and cadmium metal had a more toxic effect than lead metal. It is determined that the fresh weight of the plant lost 62% at the Cd 200 level and 45% at the Pb 2000 level compared to the control group.
Investigation of the Effects of PFKFB3 Small Molecule Inhibitor KAN0438757 on Cell Migration and Expression Level of N-cadherin Protein in Glioblastoma Cell Lines
Authors: Saruhan Seher , Özdemir Deniz , Safa Remziye , Agca Can Ali
Published: March 2024

PFKFB3 (6-phosphofructose-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 3) is a enzyme involved in glycolysis, the process by which cells convert glucose into energy. PFKFB3 is known to be overexpressed in many types of cancer, including glioblastoma, a highly aggressive brain tumour. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological mechanism linked to cancer growth and enhanced invasion and metastasis. Inhibition of PFKFB3 in glioblastoma cells is seen as a potential therapeutic strategy to target EMT and inhibit cancer progression. Various small molecule PFKFB3 inhibitors have been created and tested in preclinical trials. The purpose of this study is to look into the possible effect of KAN0438757, a very efficient PFKB3 inhibitor, on glioblastoma cells. KAN0438757's impact on viability of cells, cell migration and cell death in glioblastoma cancer cell lines U373 and U251 were investigated by WST-1 Cell viability, AO/EtBr staining western blotting and wound healing-cell migration assays. Glioblastoma cells showed decreased cell viability and dose-dependent apoptotic morphological changes after KAN0438757 treatment. In addition, it was determined that N-cadherin protein level decreased and cell migration was suppressed. In conclusion, KAN0438757, a PFKFB3 inhibitor, can be considered as a valid approach to target cell death and EMT in glioblastoma cancer cell lines.