bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A VOCATIONAL LEARNING STYLES INSTRUMENT USING THE RASCH MEASUREMENT MODEL
Authors: Suhaini Mazlili
Published: December 2019

Malaysia is considered one of the developing countries undergoing rapid economic development over the past five decades. As a developing country with a rapidly growing population, providing the citizens with comprehensive and updated knowledge is crucial for the country, particularly in vocational training. A number of vocational and technical training have been developed. However, the success of vocational education relies on the capability of instructors or teacher’s approach to achieve the goals. It is important to create appropriate method that take into consideration their students’ learning styles to get better outcome. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop vocational learning styles instrument. Empirical evidence on the validity and reliability of modified items has been done. A survey of 57 Electrical Technology students were distributed. The Rasch measurement model was used to examine the functional items and detect the item and respondent reliability and index separation, the polarity of item, measuring the fit of item in measuring the construct and standardised residual correlation values.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui Pembelajaran Role Playing dengan Flanel Cerita
Authors: Kristanti Tia , Hermahayu Hermahayu , Syarif Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui Pembelajaran Role Playing dengan Flanel Cerita. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kelas V SD Negeri Cacaban 1 Kota Magelang berjumlah 30 siswa. Terdapat dua siklus yang terdiri tiga pertemuan pada tiap siklusnya. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan tes. Sedangkan tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil tes Pra tindakan diperoleh rata-rata nilai 53,63 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 23,33%. Hasil test Siklus 1 diperoleh rata-rata nilai sebesar 66,73 dengan ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 66,33%. Sedangkan pada Siklus II rata-rata nilai mencapai 78 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 93,33%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran role playing dengan flanel cerita dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa.
6-7 YAŞ ÇOCUKLARDA OKUL ÖNCESİ EĞİTİMİN İLKOKUL BİRİNCİ SINIFTAKİ SOSYAL YETERLİK VE HAZIRBULUNUŞLUKLA İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: TÜRKYILMAZ Muhammed İkbal , PEKDOĞAN Serpil
Published: December 2019

Çocuk küçük yaştan itibaren öncelik aile bireyleri ile etkileşime girerken daha sonraki süreçte ise okul öncesi eğitim boyunca sosyal çevresinde bulunan birçok kişi ile iletişim ve etkileşimde bulunur. Çocuğa sağlanan sosyal destek, okul öncesi eğitimle pekiştirilmektedir. Sosyal desteğin yanı sıra, çocuğun okul öncesi eğitimden sonra alacağı ilkokul eğitimi için de çeşitli becerileri kazanması gerekmektedir. Bu becerileri içerisinde ise sosyal yeterlik ve hazırbulunuşluk becerileri çocuğun ilerleyen dönemlerdeki akademik başarısı ve toplumsal uyumu açısından önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı okul öncesi eğitimin ilkokul birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin sosyal davranış ve hazırbulunuşluk becerileri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modelinde ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi basit seçkisiz örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenmiş ve örneklem grubunu 249 ilkokul birinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılında toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında öğrencilerin demografik bilgilerinin elde edilebilmesi için “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, sosyal yeterlikleri ölçmek için “Okul Sosyal Davranış Ölçeği” ve hazırbulunuşluk becerilerini ölçmek için ise “İlkokul Hazırbulunuşluk Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS 20 programı kullanılmıştır. Veriler normal dağılmadığı için, verilerin analizinde Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testleri yapılmıştır. Ayrıca değişkenler arasında var olan ilişkinin durumunu tespit etmek için Spearman’s Brown sıra farkları korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda okul öncesi eğitimin, ilkokul birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin sosyal davranış ve hazırbulunuşlukları üzerinde anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu görülmüştür. İlkokul birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin sosyal yeterlik ve hazırbulunuşluk becerileri arasında ise pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde bir ilişkiye rastlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda bulgular, ilgili araştırmalar ve literatür ışığında tartışılarak bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
KURAMDAN UYGULAMAYA STEM (+A+E ) EĞİTİMİ
Authors: ÖZGÜN Bilgi Başak , ÖZGÜN Vahap
Published: December 2019

Kitap İncelemesi
A General Overview on the Far East Cuisine: Cuisines of Thailand, Korea and China
Authors: BALIKÇIOĞLU DEDEOĞLU Sevgi , AYDIN Şule , ONAT Gökhan
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study is to examine the Thai, Korean and Chinese cuisines of the Far East. Far Eastern cuisine has a rich culinary culture that has hosted many civilizations that serve as a bridge between past and present. Thai, Korean and Chinese cuisines are the most remarkable ones among the Far Eastern cuisines. Therefore, these three cuisines have been the main focus of this study. In this study, cuisines’ history and their development are explained by giving basic information about these three countries. After this step, the general characteristics of the cuisines of these countries are mentioned. Finally, some of the foods that are prominent in these countries and identified with these countries are explained in general terms.
PENJATUHAN PIDANA DI BAWAH ANCAMAN PIDANA MINIMUM DARI KETENTUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA
Authors: Sadriyah Mansur
Published: December 2019

This research aimed to investigate the considerations of the judges in stating the sentence which was under the minimum criminal threat as stated in the Ordinance No. 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics: and to investigate the impacts of the criminal punishment of the judges which was under the minimum criminal punishment concerning the legal principles. The research was a normative and empirical research, and the technique of analyzing the data both the primary and secondary data was a qualitative technique. The results of the analysis were presented descriptively in order to illustrate the bases of the judges’ consideration in deciding in the Criminal punishment which was less than the minimum criminal punishment in the their sentence no. 17/Pid.B/2014/PN.Pinrang, less than minimum punishment and the legal principles. The research result  indicates that bases of he consideration of the judges in stating the punishment less than the minimum sanction in the sentence No. 17/Pid.B/2014/PN.pinrang were the freedom principles of the judges in doing the legal softening and the legal construction by considering the justice sense: meaning when the legal construction by considering the justice sense: meaning when the legal certainly was in opposite to the justice, the justice should be given a priority, since the judges were not the trumpets of the laws (bouche de la loi or spreekbuis van de wet).
KEPALSUAN HUKUM DALAM PENANGANAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO
Authors: Rina Khairani Pancaningrum
Published: December 2019

False Law in the handling of Corruption in Indonesia in the era of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono describes the law enforcement conditions that have not been maximized so as to reduce public confidence in the government's performance at that time, this journal aims to know the picture of handling corruption in the era of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono; This journal uses the normative juridical method. While the analysis with qualitative methods. The result of this paper is the condition of keos which is caused by the falsity of law in handling corruption in Indonesia in the era of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono government, is not something to be feared or avoided or resisted by antipathy. But the first and most important step to build public trust is to "change the legal paradigm from the formal paradigm to the substantial paradigm."
Evolution of Views on Music as a Universal Language of Mankind and Its Representation in the System of General Music Education
Authors: Rachina Bela S.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the consideration of the essence of the phenomenon “music”, its fundamental laws and mechanisms of influence on a person. The author explores the evolution of the views of major philosophers and art historians on the content of musical art in a historical perspective. Modern art has expanded research horizons, allowed scientists to trace the genesis of musical art. The consequence of this process is the possibility of a deeper understanding of the content of the concepts “music” and “musical art” during the comparison. Reflections on the development of musical art and the innovations caused by them in the pedagogy of music education are based on three basic concepts of art history: intonation, genre, style. As a result, the author considers the problem of the development of the intonational continuum of musical art, as well as stylistic (artistic, historical, national, individual, composer, etc.), genre, diversity of musical language. The author, trying to answer the question of how to acquaint modern schoolchildren with the invaluable legacy of musical art and show the features of the new musical world created by our contemporaries, explores the problem of choosing a range of musical phenomena determined by the historical era, the corresponding musical language, the formation of the intonational intonational thesaurus, etc. The article consistently substantiates the importance of musical art in the process of preserving the most important spiritual values of our civilization.
The Research of the Relationship of Preferred Musical Styles and Personal Features of Music Teachers
Authors: Kharzhevskaia Anna A.
Published: December 2019

The present article researches the relationship of musical preferences of adolescence (pop, rock and rap) and modernity (classical, pop, rock, music lovers) with the display of personal features, such as empathy, emotional exhaustion, state and trait anxiety, pedagogical style and coping strategies. The musical genres and trends are considered as musical preferences and precedential musical phenomenon revealed empirically during the self-analysis by the subjects. The experimental study was carried out on the basis of Moscow Pedagogical State University and consisted of 4-5th-year students of Music Department. The connections between personal features and preferred musical styles of modernity were detected. The students considering classical music to be their favorite musical direction having a high level of personal resources. These results display the positive influence of classical music to the personal resources of future music teachers. This phenomenon demands further investigations and using in the field of musical education psychology. These results highlight necessity of detailed consideration on classical music relationship and personal features of bachelor students musical department during the educational process.
Musical Enlightenment as a Way of Preserving the Cultural Identity of Students Foreign Russian Universities
Authors: Rapatskaya Ludmila A. , Poronok Svetlana A.
Published: December 2019

The concept of the research is based on the idea of a high educational mission of universities in the Russian Diaspora, using the example of the Pridnestrovian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko, which is the bearer of the spiritual values of Russian culture, including Russian musical classics. The article highlights the problem of preserving the cultural identity of students of foreign Russian-speaking universities in the post-Soviet space in the context of educational science. The authors consider the historical origins of music education in the Russian Diaspora and analyze the typical features of educational activities that are closely related to the traditions of Russian culture and the cultural and typological foundations of Russian musical art as a phenomenon of the centuries-old Orthodox civilization. The article substantiates the relevance of the formation of the cultural environment of foreign Russian-language universities by means of musical enlightenment, analyzes the maintenance of Russian students’ identity based on the development of musical and educational projects tested on the basis of Pridnestrovian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko, shows the importance of including classical heritage of Russian music in the training program for music students. The authors proceed from the idea of creating a pedagogical system of musical and educational work in an overseas Russian-language university, operating according to the educational standards of the Russian Federation. The article describes the levels of gradual professional training of music students for musical education activities that can ensure the effective development of multi-ethnic student contingent of cultural typological dominants of Russian music and Russian culture; a complex of special methods is presented that initiates the motivation of future music teachers to various forms of enlightenment, activating their intellectual and creative resources, promoting the mastering of the technology of organizing and implementing musical educational projects.
Upbringing – why?
Authors: Adorno Theodor W.
Published: December 2019

This conversation by social philosopher Theodor Adorno, a representative of the critical theory of society, with Hellmut Becker, a political publicist and theorist of education, took place in 1966 and was published in the collection of Theodor Adorno`s philosophical and educational works  Upbringing to responsibility. By this conversation Adorno and Becker critically examined the many aspects of the then West German education, which they believed did not fulfill their main task – it did not encourage the representatives of West German youth to become socially active people. According to Adorno and Becker, then education did not upbringing them as members of a democratic society, as people who must independently apply their own minds in a society whose democratic changes must be completely unchanged. Reflecting on the goal of proper education, these German intellectuals have defined the essence of democracy as the embodiment of such political governance, which requires the active use of intelligence by any member of society. Thus, the consciousness of an individual, activated by the educational effect of education on himself, education, which understands the correct purpose of its work, can withstand the influence on itself of the social ideology of a conformist society, the reality of which has distinct signs of cultural stagnation. Adorno and Becker agreed to call such man as responsibility man. However, in their  opinion, education that holds on the traditional principles of upbringing leads to the formation of such a rational adaptation of man to the social world, which only increases the extent of its conformism. They also called the consequence of the influence of this social ideology on the human consciousness of her inability to hold on to the experience has gained in the society that makes a person a thing. Therefore, these German intellectuals drew attention to the phenomenon of primary and preschool education of the child, also noted the peculiarities of the period of puberty, suggesting that they be understood as possible factors for the successful overcoming of traditional upbringing. According to Adorno and Becker, by making to updated upbringing, the new education must effectively apply in its process the spontaneity of personal thinking of man. At the same time this unity of education and education effectively enabling the process of individualization of a man and will destroy the ideological tendency to preserve the principle of anti-individualism in the upbringing. This will happen due to the active participation of the new individuum, a person who is able to consciously resist any ideological influences on the collective consciousness of society.
Analisis penerapan akuntansi lingkungan pada RSUD DR. Sam Ratulangi Tondano
Authors: Sela Arther Y. , Karamoy Herman , Mawikere Lidia M.
Published: December 2019

Environmental accounting is an accounting science that shows the real costs of business inputs and processes and ensures cost efficiency, while also being used to measure quality and service costs. The main objective is to comply with environmental protection laws to find efficiencies that reduce environmental impacts. Environmental accounting basically requires the full awareness of other companies or organizations that benefit from the environment. This research was conducted at the hospital, because in hospitals it can produce a lot of waste, therefore hospitals need guidelines to manage waste properly and efficiently with environmental accounting. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the RSUD DR. Sam Ratulangi Tondano has implemented environmental accounting and carried out identification, measurement, recognition, presentation, and disclosure.
HANDWASHING DETERMINANTS AND PRACTICES AMONG PUBLIC HEALTH STUDENTS IN THAILAND
Authors: Kitsanapun Apaporn , Yamarat Khemika
Published: December 2019

Background: Handwashing is an effective way to reduce infectious disease transmission, but health care workers do not always follow hand hygiene guidelines. This research examines handwashing determinants using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and handwashing practices for public health students in Thailand Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to assess the handwashing antecedents and behaviors of students attending the Sirindhorn Colleges of Public Health. Volunteer participants (n = 120) completed self-administered structured questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics to describe the basic characteristics of the collected data in the study. Results: TPB determinant scores were moderate to high (71% to 85%) and the mean handwashing knowledge score was 74% of the total scores. Handwashing practice rates before food preparation and consumption and after coughing or sneezing average less than 80%. Conclusion: SCPH students' attitudes toward handwashing are generally favorable and their handwashing rates are high, but they do not consistently adhere to handwashing protocols. Therefore, handwashing practice among SCPH students is room for improvement, with potential interventions targeting beliefs, social factors, and perceived barriers to handwashing.
The use of NDVI to determine the nitrogen content in winter wheat plants in the Stavropol Territory
Authors: STORCHAK I. , Chernova I. V. , Eroshenko F. , Voloshenkova Tatiana , Shestakova Elena
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Lack of nitrogen leads to a decrease in yield and grain quality in winter wheat plants. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor nitrogen nutrition throughout the period of growth and development of plants, which will quickly assess the need for fertilizing to obtain high yields of quality grain. Therefore, the aim of the study was to establish the possibility of using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) to control the nitrogen content in winter wheat plants in the Stavropol territory. Methods. The work was performed in federal state budgetary scientific institution “North-Caucasian Federal Agricultural Research Centre” at the production of winter crops. Selection of plant samples (sheaf material) was carried out according to the generally accepted method. Repeated – 4x. Determination of the chemical composition of plant organs was carried out by the method of V. T. Kurkaev with co-authors, and the content of chlorophyll – Milaeva and Primak. Results. Since the quality of winter wheat grain directly depends on the nitrogen supply of plants, the relationships between the nitrogen content in winter wheat plants and the values of the vegetation index NDVI were studied. High correlation coefficients between these indicators are obtained. Thus, the average of Rcorr fields.in 2012 it was equal to –0.89, and in 2013 and 2014 –0.82. In addition, due to the dependence of nitrogen content on the amount of chlorophyll, it was possible to analyze the correlation between these indicators and NDVI fields, which showed that a stable relationship (inverse) is observed in the case of the amount of chlorophyll per unit biomass (mg/g), which is estimated on average at –0.79. The interrelation between grain quality and earth remote sensing data is revealed. It is most clearly seen in the case of the maximum and average NDVI for the period from the resumption of spring vegetation to full ripeness of winter wheat. Scientific novelty. For the first time in the conditions of unstable humidification of the Stavropol territory, a high inverse correlation between the vegetation index NDVI and the nitrogen content in winter wheat plants was determined, which on average is estimated by the correlation coefficient equal to –0.84.
Controlled Spacecraft Re-Entry of a Drag De-Orbit Device (D3)
Authors: Martin Tanya , Omar Sanny , Bevilacqua Riccardo
Published: December 2019

For spacecraft containing components that survive re-entry, it is important to de-orbit the satellite over a non-populated area. Because most CubeSats (cube satellites that conform to the CubeSat form factor) do not have their own propulsion systems and cannot perform a de-orbit burn, aerodynamic drag modulation presents an attractive solution to re-enter the satellite at the desired location. The University of Florida Advanced Autonomous Multiple Spacecraft (ADAMUS) lab has developed a drag de-orbit device (D3) for CubeSats, which are affordable systems for demonstrating attitude and orbit control. The device consists of four retractable tape-spring booms that are designed and manufactured to validate the targeted re-entry of a CubeSat in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO). By modulating the D3 drag area, orbital maneuvering and controlled re-entry can be performed. This paper outlines the functional and vibration testing procedures and results for the completed device. The complete drag device was taken to NASA Ames Research Center and subjected to random vibrations at 9.6 times the force of gravity. The device survived vibration testing with no obvious damage. After vibration testing, it was determined that no major mechanical design changes to the D3 will need to be made. Future work for this project includes assembling a final, flight-ready drag device that will be attached to a CubeSat for launch.
Charity Hall: A Foundational Report of a 19th-Century Chickasaw Mission
Authors: Skipton Tara Nicole
Published: December 2019

Toward the end of the 18th-century, the newly independent United States deliberated solutions to the “problem” in which Natives occupied lands that Euro-American settlers desired. The Civilization Fund Act was implemented in 1819 as one of the solutions, and it supported groups, like missionary organizations, to instruct Natives in Western culture. Charity Hall, a Presbyterian mission to the Chickasaws, was created as a result of the Act and can offer information regarding Native American accommodation and contestation to Western practices. While historical records provide ample information about the workings of Charity Hall, archaeological studies aim to make up for the lack of the Chickasaw voice in these records.
Screening Fecal Methanogens in Five Orders of Mammals
Authors: Higgins Brett R , Wilkie Ann
Published: December 2019

Animal waste has been studied as a potential fuel source via anaerobic digestion. Feces have also been used to inoculate biodigesters. Biodigesters are a waste treatment solution that use anaerobic digestion to convert organic matter into methane. They utilize microbes to break down organic matter into substrates which are then converted into methane as fuel. The final step’s productivity depends on the methanogen content of the biodigester. This study evaluated the feces of captive animals for use as a methanogenic inoculum. The aim was to assess the potential of different feces for methanogen contribution through a literature review and sample analysis via fluorescence microscopy to observe F420 autofluorescence. Coenzyme F420 is a fluorescent coenzyme involved in redox reactions in methanogens and is used in their identification and observation. The samples were from herbivores in the orders Rodentia (rodents), Lagomorpha (rabbits), Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates), Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates), and Diprotodontia (some marsupials). The literature review favored goats and sheep over the other animals in the study. The feces from each animal species tested were observed to have some methanogen presence, but the levels were low and differences were not discernible. Overall, the results of the sample analyses were inconclusive due to the scarcity of methanogens and obscuration due to foliage fragments.

            Keywords: Fecal, Methanogens, Coenzyme F420, Anaerobic digestion, Biodigester, Inoculum
A lei nº 13.655/2018 e seus efeitos para o controle da administração pública
Authors: Bellazzi de Oliveira Carvalho Morgana
Published: December 2019

Este artigo trata das alterações da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (Lindb), decorrentes da lei nº 13.655/2018. Para tanto, o trabalho analisa inicialmente o conteúdo e a função da Lindb; a opção político-legislativa de inserir diretrizes sobre a criação e a aplicação das normas de direito público; o cenário que norteou as alterações; os artigos inseridos na Lindb e seus efeitos na melhoria da qualidade do controle público, especialmente quanto à racionalidade e previsibilidade. Como resultado, este trabalho defende a necessidade de adaptação das decisões da Administração Pública às novas disposições sobre segurança jurídica e eficiência incluídas na Lindb.
Despesas discricionárias de custeio: uma análise das destinações dos gastos do IBGE
Authors: Peres Júlia Gonçalves , Braga Lucas Neckel Paim , Raupp Fabiano Maury
Published: December 2019

Este estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de analisar a execução orçamentária do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) no ano de 2016, com enfoque em suas despesas discricionárias de custeio para identificar as destinações dos gastos públicos do órgão, por atividades e unidades estaduais. O estudo é caracterizado como pesquisa descritiva, realizada por meio de análise documental, de modo que a coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de consultas ao Sistema Integrado de Administração Financeira e ao Relatório de Gestão de 2016 elaborado pelo IBGE. Os dados coletados foram organizados em planilhas de análise que são apresentadas no corpo do estudo, com análise individualizada para cada um dos três grupos de gastos pesquisados: análise da execução total, análise da execução das despesas discricionárias de custeio e análise da execução das despesas discricionárias de infraestrutura. Os resultados destacam as atividades que consumiram mais recursos, os elementos de custeio que se mostraram mais onerosos e, ainda, as unidades estaduais (UEs), que absorveram maior parte das despesas de custeio. As UEs contempladas representam aproximadamente 80% dos gastos na referida despesa. Em alguns casos, os gastos tiveram suas classificações contábeis agregadas de forma a não prejudicar a análise, uma vez que uma mesma finalidade/tipo de gasto pode ser atribuída a diferentes subelementos de despesa. Os resultados podem contribuir para a definição de políticas orçamentárias e planos de atividades, embasar tomadas de decisão, além de dar transparência ao fluxo de créditos operado pelas instituições públicas nas diferentes dimensões assumidas por elas.
Corporate Sponsorship in College Football: An fMRI Study Measuring the Effectiveness of Corporate Branding Across Rival Teams
Authors: Martin Davis S. , Townsend Kyle M. , Wang Yun , Deshpande Gopikrishna
Published: December 2019

Abstract: This research examines a phenomenon the authors have entitled “directional-contamination,” which is a consumer’s response to advertising branded with a rival team after advertising branded with the home team has been shown. Utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the authors exposed two groups of respondents, seven who identify as fans of a specific football team and eight who are not fans to marketing and promotional material that corporate sponsors currently use in their branding efforts. The authors compared the neural responses of the participants ( n =15) to three different categories of advertisements: not affiliated with sports, affiliated with a sports team of which the participant is a fan, and affiliated with rival teams. The results indicated that fans were likely to experience a significantly reduced neural response to sponsors that support both their preferred sporting club and a rival sporting club.
Analisis Fraud Diamond Theory dalam Mendeteksi Terjadinya Manajemen Laba pada Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Khairi Himmatul
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji elemen-elemen fraud dalam teori fraud diamond terhadap indikasi adanya manipulasi laporan keuangan yang dipresentasikan dengan manajemen laba pada perusahaan pembiayaan di Indonesia tahun 2014-2018. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kestabilan keuangan, kepemilikan institusional, kualitas auditor eksternal,� pengawasan yang efektif, pergantian auditor eksternal, rasio total akrual terhadap total aset, perubahan direksi dan jumlah komisaris independen, sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah manipulasi laporan keuangan yang diproksikan dengan manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan 75 sampel yang berasal dari 15 perusahaan pembiayaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan model regresi berganda berbasis data panel, dan menggunakan ukuran perusahaan, leverage serta umur perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam mendeteksi terjadinya manipulasi laporan keuangan, antara lain kestabilan keuangan, rasio total akrual terhadap total aset, dan jumlah dewan komisaris independen. Variabel tersebut merepresentasikan tiga elemen dalam fraud diamond theory yaitu kestabilan keuangan mempresentasikan elemen tekanan, rasio total akrual terhadap total aset mempresentasikan elemen rasionalisasi dan jumlah dewan komisaris independen mempresentasikan elemen kompetensi.

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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sikap dan Intensi Pengurus Koperasi Untuk Menggunakan Platform Layanan Keuangan Digital di Kota Bandung
Authors: Zahra Hana Al , Febrian Erie , Amar S.C. Djen
Published: December 2019

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the attitudes and intentions of Indonesian cooperatives, especially in the city of Bandung in using digital financial service platform. The test conducted in this study is to examine the relationship between Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Knowledge, Trust and Perceived Risk on Attitudes and Intentions, which are tested partially and simultaneously. The method of analysis of this research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches in the form of descriptive - verification. Hypothesis testing uses Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis with a sample of 100 respondents from 70 cooperatives conducting savings and loan activities in the city of Bandung.� The results of the analysis of research data indicate that Knowledge and Trust have a significant positive effect on Attitude and Intention. Perception of Use only has a significant positive effect on attitude. While Perception of Ease and Risk does not have a significant positive effect on Attitude and Intention. The results indicate that Knowledge and Trust have a significant positive effect on Attitude and Intention. Perceived Usefulness only has a significant positive effect on Attitude. While Perceived Ease of Use and Risk does not have a significant positive effect on both Attitude and Intention. Simultaneously all variables X explain 77.9% of Attitude and 86.5% of Intention.
ЛЖЕСВІДЧЕННЯ ТА ЛЖЕПРИСЯГА
Authors: Шепітько М. В.
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена проблемі правової регламентації лжесвідчення та лжеприсяги в Кри­мінальному кодексі України і Кримінальному процесуальному кодексі України. Особливу увагу приділено проблемі виявлення неправди в показаннях. Указано на можливий вплив допущення неправди в показаннях для встановлення істини й відновлення справедливості. Проаналізовано наслідки появи в кримінальному процесуальному законодавстві інституту присяги. Наявна спроба співвідношення лжесвідчення та лжеприсяги. Виявлено, що кримі­нальна відповідальність установлена не тільки за лжесвідчення, а й за лжеприсягу. Надано пропозиції щодо змінення механізмів попередження про кримінальну відповідальність, при­ведення до присяги, фіксації судового процесу.

 

The article is devoted to the problem of legal regulation false testimony and false oath in Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the problem of detecting lies in the testimony. It was indicated possible impact lies in the testimony for truth and justice. Author analyzed some consequences of establishment the oath as criminal procedural law institution. It was observed correlation of false testimony and false oath. Author ascertained that criminal liability is established not only for false, but also for false oath. It was given some proposals to change the mechanisms for the notice of criminal liability, administra­tion of oath, and trial fixation.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ФІНАНСОВОГО ТА МАТЕРІАЛЬНО-ТЕХНІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИХ УСТАНОВ
Authors: Манжула А. А.
Published: December 2019

У статті з метою окреслення кола проблем фінансового та матеріально-технічного за­безпечення діяльності науково-дослідних установ визначено перелік нормативно-правових актів, що врегульовували діяльність досліджуваних установ як за часів СРСР, так і за часів незалежної України. З урахуванням положень чинних правових джерел надано авторське визначення поняття «науково-дослідна установа». Зроблено висновок про взаємопов'яза-ність проблем фінансового та матеріально-технічного забезпечення діяльності науково-дослідних установ. Запропоновано досліджувану проблематику розглядати у двох площи­нах: правовій та організаційній.

 

In this paper in order to define the scope of financial and logistical support activities of research institutions a list of legal acts regulating the activities of the studied institutions as in Soviet times, and in the independent Ukraine. Taking into account the existing legal sources provided the author's definition of the concept of "scientific and research institutions". It was concluded that the relationship problems of the financial and logistical support of the research institutions. Asked to consider the problems studied in two dimensions: legal and institutional.
ДОСТУП К ПРАВОСУДИЮ КАК ОДИН ИЗ ГЛАВНЫХ ПРИНЦИПОВ ПРАВОЗАЩИТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО УКРАИНСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Аракелян М. Р.
Published: December 2019

Статья посвящена проблеме теоретической разработки, а также практического приме­нения права на доступ к правосудию как фундаментального субъективного права. Особое внимание уделяется современному состоянию нормативно-правового закрепления данного права в различных отраслях украинского законодательства.
ЮРИСДИКЦІЙНІ ФОРМИ ЗАХИСТУ ОСОБИСТИХ НЕМАЙНОВИХ ТРУДОВИХ ПРАВ
Authors: Лагутіна І. В.
Published: December 2019

У статті обґрунтовується, що питання забезпечення прав і свобод людини й громадяни­на посідають значне місце в діяльності всіх державних органів, оскільки це їхній важливий конституційний обов’язок. Грубі порушення економічних і соціальних прав належать до докорінних причин конфліктів, а відсутність боротьби із систематичною дискримінацією й нерівністю в користуванні цими правами може підривати процес відновлення після ко­флікту. Підкреслено провідну роль забезпечення особистих немайнових трудових прав працівників судами загальної юрисдикції, органами нагляду й контролю за дотриманням законодавства про працю, Уповноваженим Верховної Ради України з прав людини.
ЗАГАЛЬНОТЕОРЕТИЧНА ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦІЯ: ТРАДИЦІЇ ТА НОВАЦІЇ ОДЕСЬКОЇ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ШКОЛИ ЮРІЯ МИКОЛАЙОВИЧА ОБОРОТОВА
Authors: Тихомиров О. Д. , Тихомиров О. Д. , Горобець К. В.
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена наукознавчому виміру становлення школи загальнотеоретичної юри­спруденції в Національному університеті «Одеська юридична академія». Виявлені методо­логічні, педагогічні та наукові підвалини її формування та розвитку. Окрема увага приділе­на питанням напрямів наукових досліджень школи загальнотеоретичної юриспруденції та її перспективам у дискурсивному полі вітчизняної юриспруденції.
ГНОСЕОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ЗМІСТУ ФУНКЦІЇ ПРАВОСУДДЯ ПІД ЧАС РОЗГЛЯДУ ЦИВІЛЬНИХ СПРАВ
Authors: Ткачук О. С.
Published: December 2019

У статті простежується еволюція наукових поглядів на правосуддя в цивільно-правово­му контексті. Визначено особливості цивільного процесу в різні періоди становлення української державності. Запропоновано авторське бачення категорії "функція правосуддя".
СУДОВЕ РІШЕННЯ ЯК АКТ ПРАВОСУДДЯ В ЦИВІЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: Андронов І. В.
Published: December 2019

Статтю присвячено вирішенню проблеми двозначності терміна «рішення» в цивільному процесуальному законодавстві України, визначенню оптимального поняття для позначен­ня узагальнюючої категорії для всіх процесуальних актів суду в цивільному судочинстві, дослідженню сутності судового рішення як родового поняття для всіх судових актів у ци­вільному процесі та встановленню його характерних особливостей.
ДИСЦИПЛІНАРНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ДЕРЖАВНОГО СЛУЖБОВЦЯ ЯК ІНСТИТУТ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Панова Н. С.
Published: December 2019

Статтю присвячено визначенню галузево'! приналежності дисциплінарно'! відповідальності державного службовця. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу наукових напрацювань із питань дисциплінарно!' відповідальності державного службовця, стану її правового регулювання, співвідношенню дисциплінарно!' відповідальності за трудовим та адміністративним правом.
ФЕНОМЕН ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ В НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ ПРАВОВІЙ ДОКТРИНІ
Authors: Стрільчук В. А.
Published: December 2019

Статтю присвячено дослідженню сучасних підходів і концепцій щодо розуміння наці­ональною правовою доктриною глобалізації права, а також тенденцій розвитку правових явищ і процесів в умовах глобалізації.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ И ПЕРСОНАЛЬНАЯ ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ: К ВОПРОСУ О СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ
Authors: Савинова Н. А.
Published: December 2019

В статье приводятся аргументы в пользу рассмотрения принципа справедливости с объективных позиций общества и субъективных позиций личности. Предлагается в оце­ночные категории справедливости, как гарантии прав человека и тренда уголовной юстиции, включать две составляющие: социальную и персональную значимость уголов­ного правонарушения при законодательной регламентации и практике применения.

Социальную значимость уголовного правонарушения, по мнению автора, следует рассматривать с позиций социальных ожиданий и социального запроса общества, как гаранта принципа справедливости при криминализации. Социальная значимость зависит от уровня общей, социальной и правовой культуры общества, в котором осуществляется оценка деяния как уголовного правонарушения и криминализация. Персональную значи­мость уголовного правонарушения предлагается оценивать как двуединство значимости деяния для жертвы преступления и виновного и соотносить их с объективными и субъективными элементами состава уголовного правонарушения.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-ПРАВОВОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ ГІРНИЧО-МЕТАЛУРГІЙНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Подцерковний О. П.
Published: December 2019

Статтю присвячено вивченню законодавчого регулювання й наукового дослідження в галузі гірничо-металургійного комплексу. Проаналізовано низку окремих недоліків та за­пропоновано перспективні шляхи їх усунення.
ФУНКЦІЇ ЮРИДИЧНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ Й ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЇХ ПРОЯВУ У СФЕРІ ОХОРОНИ ТА ЗАХИСТУ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ганьба Б. П. , Ганьба О. Б.
Published: December 2019

У статті досліджуються проблеми, що стосуються поняття, сутності, змісту та видів функцій юридичної відповідальності, особливостей 'їх прояву та реалізації у сфері охорони та захисту державного кордону України.
ЖІНКИ В АДВОКАТУРІ ТУРЕЧЧИНИ: ІСТОРІЯ І СУЧАСНІСТЬ
Authors: Аніщук Н. В.
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблеми адвокатури Туреччини під кутом зору діяль­ності жінок-адвокатів. Тендерний аналіз, застосований в процесі дослідження, надає мож­ливість по-новому, у межах проблеми забезпечення рівних прав і можливостей жінок і чо­ловіків, розкрити сутність інституту адвокатури в контексті фемінізації юридичної професії.
МІЖНАРОДНА ЗЛОЧИННІСТЬ: АКТУАЛЬНІ ЗАВДАННЯ ДЛЯ КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНОЇ МЕТОДИКИ
Authors: Чорноус Ю. М.
Published: December 2019

У статті за сучасних реалій підкреслюється важливість опрацювання криміналістичної методики розслідування найбільш небезпечного виду злочинності - міжнародної.
ДЕЯКІ ПИТАННЯ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОЇ ЮРИСДИКЦІЇ ЩОДО ВИРІШЕННЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ СПРАВ
Authors: Чабаненко М. М.
Published: December 2019

У статті висвітлено проблеми визначення особливостей земельного спору як предмета юрисдикції адміністративних судів. Окремо приділяється увага дослідженню відмежування адміністративної, господарської та цивільної юрисдикції у вирішенні земельних спорів.
КОНСТИТУЦІЙНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ПАРТНЕРСТВА ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА ТА ЙОГО ІНСТИТУТІВ З УКРАЇНСЬКОЮ ДЕРЖАВОЮ
Authors: Лотюк О. С.
Published: December 2019

У статті здійснюється аналіз взаємозв'язку громадянського суспільства й держави. Робить­ся висновок, що громадянське суспільство можливе лише в поєднанні з правовою державою. Конституція України є основним джерелом утворення українського громадянського суспільства.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ КРИМІНАЛІСТИКИ: НОВА КОНЦЕПЦІЯ
Authors: Коновалова В. О.
Published: December 2019

У статті розглядаються проблеми методології (у світлі теорії пізнання) окремих наук. Враховується зв'язок категорій діалектики як щаблів пізнання стосовно окремих галузей знань.
ПРАВО ВЛАСНОСТІ НА ПРИРОДНІ РЕСУРСИ ВИКЛЮЧНОЇ (МОРСЬКОЇ) ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЗОНИ ТА КОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНОГО ШЕЛЬФУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Каракаш І. І.
Published: December 2019

Статтю присвячено дослідженню належності та розробки, використання й охорони при­родних ресурсів виключної (морської) економічної зони і континентального шельфу за українським законодавством та нормами міжнародного права.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕТОДИКИ РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ ГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ЗЛОЧИНІВ, ПОВ'ЯЗАНИХ ІЗ ПІДРОБЛЕННЯМ ДОКУМЕНТІВ
Authors: Гуріна Д. П. , Калініна І. В.
Published: December 2019

У статті досліджено особливості, принципи та завдання формування методики розслі­дування господарських злочинів, пов'язаних із підробленням документів, окреслено роль профілактичної діяльності слідчого та експерта як складової частини цієї методики.
МЕТОДИ, ЩО ВИКОРИСТОВУЮТЬСЯ У ДОСУДОВОМУ РОЗСЛІДУВАННІ ЗЛОЧИНІВ
Authors: Волобуєв А. Ф.
Published: December 2019

Статтю присвячено малодослідженій проблемі методів, що використовуються у досу­довому розслідуванні злочинів уповноваженими суб'єктами. З урахуванням новел КПК України 2012 р. висвітлюється зміст методів криміналістики та оперативно-розшукової діяльності.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ОСОБИ НЕПОВНОЛІТНЬОГО ПІДОЗРЮВАНОГО ТА НАПРЯМИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ОТРИМАНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ПІД ЧАС ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ДОПИТУ
Authors: Благута Р. І. , Процюк О. М.
Published: December 2019

У ході дослідження з'ясовано, що таке вивчення особи неповнолітнього, визначено основні методи дослідження особи допитуваного та окреслено напрями використання отри­маної інформації під час допиту неповнолітнього підозрюваного.
РІШЕННЯ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СУДУ З ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ ПРО ГРОМАДСЬКІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ: УРОКИ ДЛЯ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ ПАРТІЙ
Authors: Осауленко С. В.
Published: December 2019

У статті автор звертає увагу на те, що прийняте в 2008 р. Європейським судом з прав людини рішення в справі «Корецький та інші проти України». Це рішення традиційно аналізується як таке, що здійснило істотний вплив на національне законодавство про гро­мадські організації, - адже пан Корецький та інші заявники прагнули здійснити державну реєстрацію утвореної ним громадської організації «Громадянський комітет за збереження дикої (корінної) природи Березняків». Це є цілком логічним та закономірним, тому що че­рез кілька років, у т.ч. на підставі цього Рішення, було скасовано Закон «Про об'єднання громадян» та прийнято Закон «Про громадські об'єднання». Автор доводить, що оскільки свобода асоціацій передбачає утворення не лише громадських організацій, але й політич­них партій, аналізоване Рішення має стати у нагоді при вдосконаленні законодавства про політичні партії України.
THE OBLIGATION TO PROSECUTE HEADS OF STATE UNDER THE ROME STATUTE OF THE INTERNATONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC) AND CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE AFRICAN AND U.S. PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Mohd Hassan Fareed , Osman Noor Dzuhaidah
Published: December 2019

The United States (US), a Signatory, but not a State Party, to the Rome Statute, entered into various Bilateral Agreements (BIAs) with almost all Rome Statute State Parties prohibiting the arrest, surrender, or prosecution of the U.S. Head of State before the ICC. Similarly, the African Union (AU) Members, being the majority State Parties to the Rome Statute have decided in the AU Assembly of Heads of State and Government not to cooperate with the ICC and to grant immunity to African Heads of State after the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber issued two arrest warrants against the Sudanese President for allegedly committing genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. This paper examines the tension between Statesâ€™ obligations under the Rome Statute to prosecute, surrender and arrest a head of State, including when referred to by the UN Security Council on the one hand, and the AU decision, the US BIAs and customary international law which grants immunity to a sitting head of State from criminal prosecution by either an international or a foreign court on the other hand. It argues that States are bound by the obligations enshrined under the Rome Statute and both the AU decision and the BIAs are inconsistent with the duty of states to uphold jus cogens norms including those proscribed under the Rome Statue 2002.