bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptualization of the Horizontal Position in Space in Russian and Greek Stative Verbs
Authors: Borisova T. S. , Tabachenko L. V.
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with the Russian and Greek verbs denoting the horizontal position of a person or an object in space. A comparative analysis of the Russian and Church Slavonic positional stative verb лежать/лежати with its Greek counterparts has been carried out in the diachronic perspective by means of the linguistic-textual method. The research is based on the material of six Church Slavonic and Russian translations as well as on four Modern Greek translations (editions) of the Gospel, in which 44 relevant contexts have been identified; besides additional material from some other Bible books has been used. Historical and comparative research has shown that the Greek language doesn’t possess lexical means of expressing a horizontal position in space. In Ancient Greek, the stative verb κεῖμαι was used in this function, in case spatial concretization of position was relevant, it used its prefixed derivatives. In Modern Greek this verb becomes obsolete and in most cases is replaced by the grammatical forms of the corresponding causatives and autocausatives or by abstract existential verbs. On the contrary, in Church Slavonic and Russian throughout the period under consideration, the position of a person or an object has played an important role in space conceptualization, finding its lexical manifestation in the positional stative verbs, widely used even when the concretization of the position in combination with a certain actant is redundant. On the other hand, the preservation of the stative semantics leads to a low derivative potential of the verb лежать in combination with spatial prefixes due to the meaning of finiteness (resultativity) which they developed. Consequently, the semantics of Greek prefixes has to be conveyed by additional (lexical and syntactic) means. Generally, the results of the work have revealed significant and deep differences in the conceptualization of the positional state in Greek and Russian, which has to be taken into account when developing nationally/culturally oriented methods of teaching a second (foreign) language.
On Verbal Construction Frequency in Certain Genres of Popular Literature
Authors: Buylova N. N. , Lyashevskaya O. N.
Published: October 2022

Corpora-based language studies is a widespread practice in modern linguistics. In our study, we address so-called mass literature (or paraliterature) via a corpus of texts. The standardization of mass literature allows us to describe its genres by applying literary formulas. In brief, a formula serves for the embodiment of cultural themes and stereotypes in a universal form. While mass literature is a common subject of literary and cultural studies, from a linguistic point of view, literary formulas have not been studied well enough. We suggest that differences between the microgenres of paraliterature may be in syntax as well as in the vocabulary. Our work is based on the mass literature corpora and provides analysis of verb constructions characteristic of microgenres (love story, detective story, science fiction novel, and fantasy). In order to identify the distinctive features of mass literature microgenres, we have conducted a series of machine learning experiments. As a dataset, we compiled a corpus of 1,200 texts belonging to four microgenres. In our previous studies we showed that statistical features (text length, sentence length, and parts of speech frequencies) were insufficient for successful classification. The usage of lexical features has improved the quality of machine learning, however, the classifier based on syntactic features has shown the best results. 81 constructions have been selected as the most important features of syntactic-based machine learning. A verb construction consists of a “verb + dependencies”. We consider several types of dependencies: arguments (subject, direct and indirect objects) and adjuncts (subordinate clause and adverbial classifier). The constructions are described in terms of the fullness of the verb valencies. Several types of constructions are distinguished: complete, incomplete (with omissions of direct or indirect complements), and extended (with adjuncts). Specific examples of verb constructions in each of the microgenres have been analyzed and described. Based on the similarity of the construction profile, romance novels and detective stories show the predominance of verbs and direct speech constructions, whereas science fiction novels and fantasy demonstrate the prevalence of full constructions. Possible non-textual explanations for our observations are also provided. The method proposed in the study can be used for the investigation of various kinds of syntactic features, for instance, those associated with the author’s, temporal or genre specificities.
ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION AND BELT ROAD INITIATIVE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Castro Douglas de , Zhang Siyi
Published: October 2022

This paper relies on the inductive method to unveil the specificities of the concept of ecological civilization. China has made efforts to consolidate the principle in the national legal structures and its implications in the international dimension. It aims to connect and track the concept of ecological civilization to the Belt and Road Initiative, thus showing that the idea is projected to the international dimension as a new model of development. In the context of the BRI, the ecological civilization is associated with sustainable development, greening development, the interaction between natural and social worlds, and the coupling of nature and humankind. The analysis demonstrates the implications of the ecological civilization principle in the international governance of the environment thru the Belt and Road Initiative.
Short-term aneurysm formation and rupture due to septic embolism diagnosed with a thrombus retrieved from another occluded artery
Authors: Nukata Ryotaro , Ikeda Hiroyuki , Akaike Natsuki , Kurosaki Yoshitaka , Fujiwara Toshio , Uezato Minami , Kinosada Masanori , Shindo Katsuro , Chin Masaki
Published: October 2022

Background:

In rare cases, septic embolism is diagnosed on the basis of pathological findings of retrieved thrombi. Infected aneurysms can rapidly form and rupture after septic embolism, leading to a poor prognosis. We report a case of subcortical hemorrhage due to an infected aneurysm forming shortly after septic embolism in the left anterior cerebral artery.

Case Description:

In this case, the diagnosis of septic embolism was made on the basis of pathological findings of a thrombus retrieved from the simultaneously occluded left middle cerebral artery, and endovascular embolization of the infected aneurysm was performed.

Conclusion:

The pathological findings of a retrieved thrombus were useful for making a diagnosis of septic embolism. The possibility of short-term formation and rupture of an infected aneurysm after septic embolism should be noted. Endovascular embolization of occluded vessels due to septic embolism may prevent aneurysm formation and subsequent bleeding.
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy versus ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion for the management of pediatric hydrocephalus in African centers – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Jesuyajolu Damilola Alexander , Zubair Abdulahi , Nicholas Armstrong Kpachi , Moti Terngu , Osarobomwen Osamagie Ehi , Anyahaebizi Israel , Okeke Charles , Davis Samuel Olawale
Published: October 2022

Background:

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) insertion and endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) are common surgical procedures used to treat pediatric hydrocephalus. There have been numerous studies comparing ETV and VPS, but none from an African perspective. In this study, we sought to compare outcomes from African neurosurgical centers and review the associated complications.

Methods:

The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses were used in conducting this study. PubMed, Google Scholar, and African Journal Online were searched. Data on treatment successes and failures for ETV and VPS were pooled together and analyzed with a binary meta-analysis. A clinically successful outcome was defined as no significant event or complication occurring after surgery and during follow-up (e.g., infection, failure, CSF leak, malfunction, and mortality). Seven studies fully satisfied the eligibility criteria and were used in this review.

Results:

There was no statistically significant difference between the outcomes of ETV and VPS (OR- 0.27; 95% CI −0.39–0.94, P = 0.42). After reviewing the rates of complications of ETV and VPS from the identified studies, four were recurrent. The infection rates of ETV versus VPS were 0.02% versus 0.1%. The mortality rates were 0.01% versus 0.05%. The reoperation rates were 0.05% versus 0.3%, while the rates of ETV failure and shunt malfunction were 0.2% versus 0.2%.

Conclusion:

This study concludes that there is no significant difference between the outcomes of ETV and VPS insertion.
THERMOKARST IN THE EASTERN VERKHOYANSK MOUNTAINS
Authors: МУРЗИН Ю.А.
Published: October 2022

В статье говорится о геокриологических исследованиях, проведённых в северо-восточной части Верхоянского хребта представленного хребтами Орулган, Кулар и Кисилях. Для этого региона характерны суровые климатические условия, сплошное развитие низкотемпературной толщи мёрзлых пород, что благоприятствует распространению подземных льдов. Не смотря на широкое распространение подземных льдов, близко залегающих к дневной поверхности, развитие термокарста здесь имеет ограниченное распространение. Это по всей вероятности обусловлено низкими температурами горных пород и большими запасами холода в них. Батагайский «провал», это современное термокарстовое образование, представляющий собой нормальный процесс развития территории Восточного Верхоянья.
On the technology of stowing operations at the International mine
Authors: Говоров З.Н. , Петрова Л.В.
Published: October 2022

Закладочные работы на рудниках являются наиболее трудозатратными. В статье приводится описание технологии закладочных работ на руднике «Интернациональный» в настоящее время. Выбран способ армирования несущего слоя отрезками сетки в виде отдельно стоящих объемных каркасных элементов (цилиндров) диаметром 1,4 м на полную высоту ленты в шахматном порядке. Для расчета нормативной прочности твердеющей закладки для несущего слоя применили рекомендации ВНИМИ. Нормативная прочность закладки составила 1,6 и 6,4 МПа. Выбрана закладочная смесь марки 15 и 60. В целях оптимизации закладочных работ на руднике «Интернациональный» вместо стандартной деревянной перемычки предлагается использовать вариант закладочной перемычки, который включает в себя крепежные, распорные стойки и фильтрующую диафрагму. Перечисляются достоинства выбранного типа перемычки и обоснование ее применения. Приводится схема перемычки, описание ее конструкции, работы. Далее рассматриваются 2 варианта применения перемычки в закладочных работах на руднике: 1 вариант – с крепежными и распорными стойками; 2 вариант – стандартный тип из деревянных стоек и металлического прогона. Приводится по двум вариантам сравнение расчетов показателей по прочности конструкции перемычек, работ по закладке, затрат по материалам перемычки, по трудоемкости возведения перемычки. Технический результат заключается в облегчении монтажа и демонтажа перемычки при ведении закладочных работ, в безопасности работ при ее возведении, облегчении транспортировки, а также возможности многократного использования, причем в выработках разных геометрических размеров, снижении трудозатрат и расхода материала на закладочные работы и повышении их эффективности.
Landscape interpretation of the differences in the seasonal dynamics of the vegetation index EVI for the surface of arable land in Bryansk Oblsat
Authors: Лобанов Г.В. , Чарочкина А.Ю. , Авраменко М.В. , Дроздов Н.Н.
Published: October 2022

Материал представляет закономерности географического распределения вегетационного индекса EVI в границах Брянской области (бассейн верхнего Днепра, юго-западная часть России) за весенние месяцы 2010 - 2015 гг. Систематизированы представления о ландшафтно-индикационных свойствах индекса, технологиях его получения. Описаны факторы географического распределения индекса, известные из мониторинга пахотных земель в разных регионах. Рассмотрены примеры влияния абиотических (топографических, почвенных) и биотических факторов на распределение EVI. Показано, что влияние эдафических факторов наилучшим образом прослеживается в период от завершения снеготаяния до начала активной вегетации. Приведено краткое описание методики систематизации сведений о распределении EVI. Представлены обобщённые данные метеорологических наблюдений 2010-2015 гг., показано влияние их сильной изменчивости на интервал значений EVI и особенности географического распределения индекса. Кратко описаны особенности пахотных угодий Брянской области как модельных объектов ландшафтного дешифрирования EVI. Сообщаются сведения географических о различиях распределения EVI в весенние месяцы 2010 - 2015 гг., которые объясняются неодинаковыми сроками наступления фенологических сезонов, особенностям рельефа поверхности (плоские и выпуклые водоразделы, условия дренажа); литологическим составом и содержанием гумуса в верхних горизонтах пахотных почв. Приводятся картосхемы распределения EVI по интервалам времени, соответствующим времени съёмки. Представлено ландшафтное обоснование связи весенней динамики EVIпахотных земель и комплекса эдафических компонентов агроландшафтов; описана природа связей, лежащая в основе таких различий. Обосновывается необходимость использовать картину распределения EVI в годы с разными климатическими условиями для идентификации пахотных земель, различных по топографии поверхности и особенностям почв.
Geothermal energy: yesterday, today, tomorrow
Authors: Гацаева Л.С. , Гайтукиева З.Х. , Гацаева С.С-А.
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена истории геотермальных исследований в мире. Освещаются проблемы освоения одного из самого распространенного возобновляемого источника энергии – геотермального ресурса, запасы которого в 35 млрд. раз превышают годовое мировое потребление энергии, а тепловая энергия земной коры до глубины 10 км может дать количество энергии, в 500 раз превышающее все мировые запасы нефти и газа. Известно, что многие естественные термальные источники действуют непрерывно на протяжении истории человеческого общества и даже в течение геологического времени. Если в древности человек ограничивался сбором самоизливающихся на земную поверхность источников природных теплоносителей без какого-либо изменения условий функционирования природных гидрогеологических систем, то сегодня человечество шагнуло далеко вперед в плане практического использования геотермального флюида в различных отраслях экономики. К началу 2005 г. установленная суммарная мощность ГеоТЭС 24 стран мира составляла 8910,7 МВт. Экономия УВ сырья ежегодно составляет более 46 млн. т., соответственно, сокращаются выбросы в атмосферу 46,6 млн. т. углерода и 148,2 млн. т.CO2. По прогнозам в ближайшие десятилетия мощность ГеоТЭС мира может составить около 20 млн. кВт, а выработка электроэнергии – 120 млрд. кВт·ч.Более детально рассматриваются перспективные по этому виду ресурса регионы России (Камчатка, Северный Кавказ, Крым и др.), где его использование может разрешить много противоречий в энергетической, социальной, экологической безопасности.
Application of remote sensing of the Earth for monitoring green spaces in the city of Yakutsk
Authors: Ионова М.Н. , Дегтева Ж.Ф.
Published: October 2022

С целью мониторинга динамики зеленых насаждений города Якутска был проведен пространственно-временной анализ территории с помощью материалов дистанционного зондирования. Основой исследования стали материалы космической съемки Landsat 5 и Landsat 8. Обработка космических данных осуществлена с помощью программных продуктов IDRISI Selva. Проведен мониторинг зеленых насаждений с временным интервалом 5 лет и составлены карты города Якутска. Произведена оцифровка изображений в модуле Maxlike. Сделан прогноз пространственно-временных изменений площадей определенных категорий земель исследуемой территории на 2028 г. С помощью модели цепи CA_Markov сделан прогноз изменения земельного покрова на 10 и 11 лет вперед. Для выявления результатов данных добавленных слоев и для прогнозирования изменения зеленых насаждений сделана классификация максимального правдоподобия Maxlike и составлена таблица пространственно-временных результатов модулей Maxlike. На основе данных временного анализа изображений сделаны расчеты погрешностей для проверки точности обработки данных дистанционного зондирования с истинными и прогнозируемыми данными.
THE EFFECT Of SKY OPTICAL RADIATION ON THE MODIFIED LEAF AREA INDEX
Authors: АСАДОВ Х.Г.о. , МАХМУДОВА В.Х.г.
Published: October 2022

Индекс листовой площади (LAI) и фитомасса являются основными определителями первичной чистой продукции, которые могут быть определены методами дистанционного зондирования кроны растительности. Индекс LAI отражает взаимосвязь кроны растений с оптической радиацией Солнца иявляется довольно значимым показателем для определения обмена СО2, H2O, и энергии между растениями и атмосферой. LAI также является количественным показателем сезонных изменений кроны а такжефенологии растений, которые признаны в качестве интегрированных показателей реакции растений наклиматические изменения. Этот индекс количественно может быть определен как с помощью методовбортовых измерений, так и методов наземных валидационных измерений. Вместе с тем, информация,добываемая с помощи отраженной от растительности радиации, зависит от таких показателей, как уголсолнечного освещения, фоновое отражение, угол обзора, собственные показатели фитомассы и индексLAI. Статья посвящена исследованию влияния небесной фоновой радиации на значение предлагаемогомодифицированного индекса LAI. Проведенное модельное исследование показало, что неопределенностьпредлагаемого модифицированного индекса листовой площади MLAI минимальна при убывающем видефункции зависимости FAPAR от небесной фоновой радиации, т.е. при больших зенитных углах Солнца.На основании этого сделан вывод о том, что вновь введенный индекс MLAI наиболее устойчив при больших зенитных углах Солнца. Следовательно, при наличии данных о значении небесной фоновой радиацииβ, величину LAI желательно вычислять по индексу MLAI при больших зенитных углах Солнца.
Unique Lake Sugger in Nurbinsky District of Yakutia
Authors: ЖИРКОВ И.И. , ТРОФИМОВА Т.П. , ТАСТЫГИНА С.К. , ЖИРКОВ К.И.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается современное лимноэкологическое состояние уникального озера Сюгджер с. Бордон Нюрбинского улуса. Исследования проводились с целью получения новых лимнологических параметров для научно-обоснованной оценки современного экологического состояния, определения функционирования озёрной экосистемы под воздействием антропогенного воздействия.Научно-исследовательские работы Лаборатории озероведения базируются на геоэкологических, геолого-геоморфологических и лимнологических методах и подходах к изучениюозерных экосистем России и организации их мониторинга, разработанных и применяемых в специализированных академических институтах РФ, выполняющих научные исследования больших озёр.В ходе исследования определены современные морфометрические параметры озера, которое характеризуется своими уникальными показателями: длина – 6,443 км, ширина максимальная – 4,934 км, площадь зеркала воды – 24,84 км2, площадь водосбора – 188 км2, объём воды – 30,11 млн. тыс. м3.Выявлено, что водный баланс исследуемого проточного озера определяется наличием 17-ти впадающих притоков и 1-го вытекающего. Кроме того, в питании озера участвуют атмосферные осадки и воды сезонно-тающего слоя.Проведены химические анализы, в ходе которых определен покомпонентный состав проб воды. Общая минерализация не превышает 246 мг/л и характеризуется смешанным типом вод. Выявлено загрязнение воды органическими веществами, солями металлов, фторидами и нефтепродуктами. Вода озера имеет VII класс качества и характеризуется как «чрезвычайно-грязная».Донные отложения озера представлены маломощным глинистым илом. Выявлено, что по геохимическим и агрохимическим показателям озёрные отложения озера существенно отличаются от озёрных отложений равнинной криолитозоны Центральной Якутии. Заниженные химические показатели ила свидетельствует о замедленности процессов минерализации веществ в холодной воде и постоянным движением воды озера.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO INTERAKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN SEJARAH SISWA KELAS X IPA DI SMA NEGERI 3 PONTIANAK
Authors: Merianti Merianti , Ulfah Maria , Putri Astrini Eka
Published: October 2022

The study aims to find out the class X Science awareness ofstudents at school looked after the land of 3 Pontianak. Theresearch method used was a quantitative method with anaerialized interrogation jeris. The research site was at statehigh school 3 Potianak. The data decoding technique that’sdone in research is observation, indirect communication, anddocumentation, while the tools used in researcg wereobservation guides, questionnaire, and documentary studies.The data analysis techniques used in the study are analysis ofdescriptive data using the likert scale, validity test, religioustest, normality test, homophobic test and linearial test andsimple linear regressions test, paired sample t-test test andeffect size. The research data source is the X class the x’s arehistory awareness sheets distributed in experiment and controlclasses. The results of this study show increased student historyawareness from before media use 55.56% and after media useincreased to 67.5%. and based of the testing of t-test samples,the impact of the interaktif media use on which t-count > t-tablefor 3,857 > 1,725 with dk 21-1=20 and a significant degree (a)=5% and the level of impact the used of interative videolearning media is 84% of the higher levels in cohen’s tables.
DESKRIPSI PEMNELAJARAN TEMATIK UNTUK PENGUATAN NILAI KARAKTER INTEGRITAS DI KELAS IV SD MUJAHIDIN PONTIANAK
Authors: Najib Irfan , Bistari Bistari , Kartono Kartono
Published: October 2022

Abstrak : This script aims to describe the strengthening of character education in Primary school. Character education becomes an important part in the effort to overcome the social problems that often hit this nation. Character education becomes an alternative solution that is considered the most appropriate and needs to be applied in everyday life is no exception in primary school. Educational institutions or schools are seen as effective places in an effort to shape positive children besides the family. Strengthening character education is the process of formation, transmission, transformation and development of students' ability to think, behave, and behave according to Pancasila values. Character education in educational institutions has the function of selecting and sorting out Indonesian culture and foreign culture that is more civilized and honorable. As a manifestation of the National Movement of the Mental Revolution (GNRM) that is changing the pattern of thinking (mindset), attitude, and behave better, religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation and high integrity we must cultivate through strengthening character education, especially in primary school so all students know, understand, and apply to all aspects of life whenever and wherever located. All that can be realized when all stakeholders are involved to oversee, run, supervise, and evaluate all these processes so that it becomes a positive culture in primary school.Keywords : Character Education, Description, Primary School
TINGKAT BELAJAR MANDIRI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID – 19 DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Meliani Yesi , Tampubolon Budiman , Suparjan Suparjan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the level of student independent learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in thematic learning in relation to the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at 39 public elementary schools, Pontianak City. The method used The method used is a descriptive method in the form of relationship studies (interrelationship studies) using a correlation study research method (correlation studies). The population in this study found 33 students. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, questionnaires (questionnaire), and document collection. The data collection tools used are questionnaires and student daily test scores. The results of the study showed that student self-study during the COVID-19 pandemic, grade IV at 39 Pontianak City Elementary School, which was 84.06% was classified as a good result. Meanwhile, the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at 39 Pontianak City Elementary Schools are in the form of average daily test scores for Theme 1 and Theme 2 students in the odd semester for the 2021/2022 academic year, which consists of 33 students, which is 61.75%, which is included in the sufficient category. The results based on calculations using the product moment correlation formula for student self-study calculations with test scores obtained rcount of 0.470, while the rtable of 0.355 means rcount > rtable or (0.470 > 0.355). Based on the research, the relationship between independent learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at 39 Pontianak City Elementary School is included in the category.
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 03 PONTIANAK KOTA
Authors: Noviandi Deden , Sabri Tahmid , Vilda Ghasya Dyoty Aulia
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the learning outcomes of class IVA students after studying during the odd semester of 2021/2022 at the State Elementary School 03 Pontianak City. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study were fourth grade students consisting of 1 class with a total of 31 students. Meanwhile, in selecting the sample, the researcher used a total sampling technique, so that the number of samples in this study was also 31 students. Based on the results of the study, after carrying out the thematic learning, this study had 3 aspects, namely aspects of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor assessment. The aspect of affective assessment is classified as very good. Aspects of psychomotor assessment are categorized as good. It can be concluded that the thematic learning outcomes of the fourth graders of State Elementary School 03 Pontianak Kota are good after doing odd semester learning.
MANAJEMEN PEMUSATAN LATIHAN ATLET KARATE PEKAN OLAHRAGA NASIONAL KALIMANTAN BARAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hartati Indah Ainun , Gustian Uray , Purnomo Edi
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic caused the postponement of the 20th PON schedule. The impact of this is that the training concentration program that has been made does not run according to what has been made. So this study aims to determine the management of the regional training center for karate athletes of PON Kalimantan Barat during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research location is KONI, West Kalimantan. The data sources of this research are administrators, coaches and athletes. Survey data from passive monitoring process, semi-structured interviews, documents, and field notes. Data reduction techniques and data reduction procedures. The data obtained will be triangulated to test the credibility of the data. The results showed that the planning stage of the ongoing training camp was still not optimal because the training program planning had not been implemented, the training center organizing stage already had an organizational structure, the implementation stage of the ongoing training camp was still not optimal because in the implementation of training athletes lacked sparring opponents, and the supervision stage at the ongoing training camp is optimal. The COVID-19 pandemic has hampered the programs that have been made, so they are not running optimally.
PENGEMBANGAN TES HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) TENTANG PESAWAT SEDERHANA DI SMP PONTIANAK
Authors: Noryandi Noryandi , Sitompul Stepanus Sahala , Oktavianty Erwina
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to produce a Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) test that can be used to measure the higher-order thinking skills of junior high school students. This research is development research that uses the Four-D model. The developed test consists of 25 multiple choice questions which have been validated by two physics education lecturers, FKIP Untan, and three science teachers. The results of the content validation of the validator were 0.903 and analyzed using the Aiken formula. The experiment was conducted on 49 students in the small-scale trial and 163 students from three different schools in the large-scale trial. The results of the experiment show that the HOTS test developed is feasible to use, where the characteristics of the test have high reliability, easy, medium, and high difficulty levels. the readability level is met according to the junior high school level, the index is less than or equal to 6, and the validity is high. The validity of the items shows that there were 22 valid item test questions based on the SPSS application. the reliability of the items was 0.725 based on the KR20 calculation, the index of the difficulty level of the test is easy, medium, and high, and the readability level was 5.25 or fulfilled according to the junior high school level. Based on the characteristics of the HOTS test, researchers obtained test items that can be used to measure higher thinking skills in junior high school students. There were 21 questions out of 25 questions that have been developed.
MAKNA PROPERTI TARI JEPIN TALI BINTANG DI DESA KALIMAS KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Varadibtya Silvananda Dwi , Ismunandar Ismunandar , Istiandini Winda
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted because of researchers' concerns about the authenticity of Jepin Tali Bintang Dance property in Kalimas Village, which in the future does not rule out change. Therefore, this study aims to determine the shape and meaning that needs to be revealed in terms of the unique in Jepin Tali Bintang dance property. The method that is utilized is descriptive method with qualitative research and also semiotic approach. The collection technique in the form of observation, interview, and documentary study. Data validation technique that is used by conducting the extended observation and triangulation source. Based on the data analysis can be concluded that the meaning of Jepin Tali Bintang Dance property has a message that wanted to be delivered to the society in Kalimas Village especially to the muslims. Jepin Tali Bintang Dance property with pentagon shape where has which is means the five Pillars of Islam. The yellow painting property symbolize Pontianak Kadariah Palace. The property hanging above the dancer depicts the stars in the sky, the 8 of ropes that is used mean sense of kinship that connecting to each other. The various colors on the rope consists of 4 colors, namely white, red, yellow and green, each color has a different meaning. The meaning of all Jepin Tali Bintang properties are interconnected with each other and has related with the daily life of the people in Kalimas Village, especially for Muslims.
BENTUK PENYAJIAN TARI LANGKAH DUA BELAS DI DESA SUNGAI BUNGKOK KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Marwah Diniati , Ismunandar Ismunandar , Tindarika Regaria
Published: October 2022

This research aims to describe the Langkah Dua Belas dance. This study used qualitative approach with method of interview, observation and document analysis. The documents that the author used in this study were written documents, pictures and videos. The authors concluded that Langkah Dua Belas dance has an opening movement structure, namely the motion of respect, the core movement which consists of 12 steps and the closing motion is the motion of the throne. The number of dancers must be even, namely 4, 6, 8, and so on. This dance can be danced by both men and women. The floor pattern is a straight line forming the letter V. Musical instruments used are selodang, segmented, and small tambourines. The clothes used by female dancers are brackets clothes, Malay lotus, and gill pattern cloth. Meanwhile, the male dancers use the Teluk Belanga shirt, pants, gill pattern cloth, and skullcap. The makeup used by dancers is natural makeup. The venue for the show is a proscenium stage or open field.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PRAKARYA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SISWA KELAS XII PEMASARAN DI SMK NEGERI 3 PONTIANAK
Authors: Yanti Yunita Rum Eka , Herkulana Herkulana , Warneri Warneri
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 3 Pontianak with the aim of knowing the implementation of learning crafts and entrepreneurship in class XII Marketing students. The approach used in this research is a qualitative research with the type of survey research. Sources of data in this study were interviews with crafts and entrepreneurship teachers and students of class XII Marketing as well as documents relevant to researchers such as student online sales data. The results showed that learning crafts and entrepreneurship can be implemented by students of class XII Marketing. Because the learning carried out by the teacher is to provide an explanation of the material then only given practical assignments that are done from home. There are two materials provided, namely the practice of online business promotion materials, where students determine their target market, social media used for promotion and other forms of promotion. Second, the practice of online product marketing materials where students determine the type of product and marketing strategy.
PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA MADURA DI KELURAHAN BANSIR DARAT KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Khofifah Nurul , Patriantoro Patriantoro , Syahrani Agus
Published: October 2022

This article is entitled "Maintenance of the Madurese language in Bansir Darat Village, Southeast Pontianak District, Pontianak City". This article was conducted to determine the preservation of the Madurese language in Bansir Darat Village. The method used in this study is a mixed method.The data sources in this study are the Madurese ethnic community and prominent people. The techniques used in this research are interview, survey, and listening techniques. The tools used in the study were a list of questions, notebooks, writing instruments, devices as recording and documentation devices. The results of this study indicate that the Madurese language is still used to surviv in several domains, especially in the family realm, this is also supported by the positive attitude factor towards the Madurese language by the Madurese ethnic community in Bansir Darat Village Southeast Pontianak District, Pontianak City. Thus, it can be said that the preservation of the Madurese language in Bansir Darat Village is still maintained.
KERJASAMA KELOMPOK PRIMER SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MTS AL-FATWA KUBU RAYA
Authors: Dewi Erna Rosita , Rustiyarso Rustiyarso , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: October 2022

The title of this research is Primary Student Group Cooperation in Online Learning at MTs Al-Fatwa Kubu Raya. The purpose of this study was determine and describe the spontaneous cooperation and direct cooperation of primary groups of students in online learning at MTs Al-Fatwa Kubu Raya. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative research form. The data source of this research is students who have a primary group and homeroom teachers. Data collection tools in this study used observation guides, interview guides and documentation studies. The results showed that (1) the spontaneous cooperation of the primary group of students was evidenced by (a) remind primary group members to do assignments on time, (b) explain the material not yet understood by the primary group members as well, (c) reprimand members of the primary group who have not submitted their assignments, (2) direct cooperation of the student's primary group is evidenced by (a) perform tasks based on orders and (b) submit assignments on time
PENGARUH TINGKAT SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS
Authors: Zulfa Nila , Djudin Tomo , Oktavianty Erwina
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of students' self-efficacy levels with learning outcomes on static fluid material. This type of research is used the Ex Post Facto method. The sample of this study was 60 students of class XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pemangkat. The data collection technique used was a static fluid material test instrument with 10 multiple choice questions and 4 essay questions, and a non-test instrument in the form of a self-efficacy questionnaire with 25 statements. The results of data analysis obtained: (1) students' self-efficacy is in the medium category,(2) student learning outcomes are in the medium category, (3) self-efficacy can be used as a predictor in learning outcomes with a significance value of 0,046 < 0,05, (4) the large contribution of self-efficacy to student learning outcomes on static fluid material class XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pemangkat is 6.7%, and 93.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
ANALISIS MAKNA PERIBAHASA MANDARIN MENGGUNAKAN UNSUR RASA “PAHIIT”
Authors: Claura Monice , Thamrin Lily , Khiong Bun Yan
Published: October 2022

Proverb is a word that is often used by people in ancient times until now and is a part of Chinese culture. Proverbs have many elements, namely animals, plants, the human body, numbers, colors, flavors and other elements. Mandarin proverbs are often used by old people in general and become part of their lives. Until now, proverbs are often used in people's lives, both in learning and in daily conversation.However, young people today rarely know about proverbs and use proverbs in their lives. Therefore, the writer chose mandarin proverbs as the object of research. The writer analyzes the meaning of Chinese proverbs using the element of taste, namely the bitter taste element from the Chinese Proverb Dictionary, namely “Xuě Shēng Chéngyǔ Cídiǎn and Hànyǔ chéngyǔ xuéxí cídiǎn ” and the writer collecs 34 proverbs and analyzes the meaning of the 34 proverbs.Through the method of analysis and description, the writer can conclude that among 34 proverbs, 21% of idioms have positive meanings, 12% have negative meanings, and 68% contain meanings from these proverbs.
PENGARUH LITERASI EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FKIP UNTAN
Authors: Sastri Haliza , Asriati Nuraini , Syahrudin Husni
Published: October 2022

Indonesia's entrepreneurial need ratio is 4% while the entrepreneurship ratio in November 2021 is 3.1%, there is a 0.9% shortfall of the total population of 260 million people. The importance of entrepreneurship includes being one of the sources of income for the country's economy, as a means of absorbing labor and fostering a spirit of independence. In fact, the educational environment, especially students, is still oriented to become employees of both ASN and private employees because of the guarantee of a fixed income. Kasmir research shows that only 20% of 500 students choose to become entrepreneurs after completing their studies. Isti's research results showed that only 8 people out of 20 students of Economics Education FKIP Untan in 2016 were the research samples who chose entrepreneurship. No more than 50% who choose entrepreneurship. In accordance with the results of the study, it was said that the student's interest in entrepreneurship was still very low. The results of the questionnaire distribution to a sample of 86 people using a Likert scale were analyzed using the multiple regression method. The results showed that economic literacy and social environment had a positive influence on the interest in entrepreneurship, either partially or simultaneously. This research can be the basis for further research to explore other factors that can encourage students' interest in entrepreneurship
PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN MENJADI LAHAN NON PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA TAHUN 2009-2019
Authors: Aryani Utari , Sulistyarini Sulistyarini , Christanto Ludovicus Maditya Hari
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the change in the use of agriculturalland (rice fields) to non-argicultural land (settments) in Sengah Temila sub district in 2009-2019and find out the factors that influence changes in the use of agricultural land (rice fields) to non-agricultural land (settlements) in the district of Sengah Temila. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The source of the data in the research is Google Earth, SHP data for the administrative map of the Sengah Temila sub district, Landsat image of the year 2009-2019. Data analysis technique using overlay analysis (overlpping), two dimensional matrix analysis, and simple linear regression analysis, the result of this study is that the change in the use of paddy fields to housing is evenly distributed with different levelsof distribution in each village of the Sengah Temila sub district in 2009-2019, the development of the population’shousehold is a factor that influences the change in the us of agricultural land into non-agricultual land in the sub district of Sengah Temila In 2009-2019.
Chiral arylsulfinylamides: all-in-one reagents for visible light-mediated asymmetric alkene aminoarylations
Authors: Hervieu Cedric , Kirillova Mariia S. , Hu Yawen , Cuesta-Galisteo Sergio , Merino Estíbaliz , Nevado Cristina
Published: October 2022

Two- or one-electron mediated alkene aminoarylations represent straightforward approaches to assemble molecular complexity by the simultaneous formation of two contiguous Csp3-Csp2/Csp3-N stereocenters. While racemic versions have been extensively explored, asymmetric variants, especially those involving open-shell C-centered radical species, are much more limited both in number and scope. In this work, we describe enantioenriched arylsulfinylamides as all-in-one reagents for the efficient asymmetric, intermolecular aminoarylation of alkenes. Under mild photoredox conditions, Nitrogen addition of the arylsulfinylamide onto the double bond followed by 1,4-translocation of the aromatic ring produce the corresponding aminoarylation adducts in a single operation. The sulfinyl group acts here as a traceless chiral auxiliary and is eliminated in situ under the reaction conditions. Optically pure beta, beta-diarylethyl- and aryl-alpha, beta-ethylenediamines, prominent motifs in pharmaceuticals and bioactive natural products, are obtained with excellent levels of regio-, relative and absolute stereocontrol.
Direct CD32 T-cell cytotoxicity: implications for breast cancer prognosis and treatment
Authors: Sconocchia Giuseppe , Lanzilli Giulia , Cesarini Valeriana , Silvestris Domenico A , Rezvani Katayoun , Arriga Roberto , Caratelli Sara , Chen Ken , Dou Jinzhuang , Cenciarelli Carlo , Toietta Gabriele , Baldari Silvia , Sconocchia Tommaso , De Paolis Francesca , Aureli Anna , Iezzi Giandomenica , Irno Consalvo Maria , Buccisano Francesco , del Principe Maria I , Maurillo Luca , Venditti Adriano , Ottaviani Alessio , Spagnoli Giulio C
Published: October 2022

The FcγRII (CD32) ligands are IgFc fragments and pentraxins. The existence of additional ligands is unknown. We engineered T cells with human chimeric receptors resulting from the fusion between CD32 extracellular portion and transmembrane CD8α linked to CD28/ζ chain intracellular moiety (CD32-CR). Transduced T cells recognized three breast cancer (BC) and one colon cancer cell line among 15 tested in the absence of targeting antibodies. Sensitive BC cell conjugation with CD32-CR T cells induced CD32 polarization and down-regulation, CD107a release, mutual elimination, and proinflammatory cytokine production unaffected by human IgGs but enhanced by cetuximab. CD32-CR T cells protected immunodeficient mice from subcutaneous growth of MDA-MB-468 BC cells. RNAseq analysis identified a 42 gene fingerprint predicting BC cell sensitivity and favorable outcomes in advanced BC. ICAM1 was a major regulator of CD32-CR T cell–mediated cytotoxicity. CD32-CR T cells may help identify cell surface CD32 ligand(s) and novel prognostically relevant transcriptomic signatures and develop innovative BC treatments.
Auffindbarkeit, Wahrnehmbarkeit, Akzeptabilität : Webseiten von Behörden in Leichter Sprache vor dem Hintergrund der rechtlichen Lage
Authors: Lang Katrin
Published: October 2022

Many public authorities are now obliged to use plain language on their websites. The aim is to improve the participation of people with disabilities. But are the legal requirements and the resulting textual practice suitable for achieving this goal from the perspective of accessible communication? To answer this question, Katrin Lang looks at the categories of "findability", "perceptibility" and "acceptability", which have been little addressed in research so far. She shows why many texts created on the basis of the Disability Equality Act and the Barrier-Free Information Technology Ordinance (BITV) have deficiencies in the area of acceptability and contain a so-called "motivation barrier". In addition, Lang explains how it is possible to make official websites at federal, state and municipal level not only findable, perceptible and understandable for people with communication impairments, but also acceptable and actionable.
Application Status of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Perioperative Nursing of Neurosurgery
Authors: Wu Ying , Liang Yuqing , Chen Hao , Xue Lixia
Published: October 2022

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a strategy of perioperative management aimed to accelerate the rehabilitation of patients through various optimized perioperative managements as well as ongoing adherence to a patient-focused, multidisciplinary, and multimodal approach. ERAS is a good reflection of the perioperative value-based care, which has been widely applied in many surgical fields and shown quick recovery and low morbidity when applied on patients. However, there is a lack of attention on ERAS in neurosurgery. This review aims to describe the current application status of ERAS in neurosurgery and to provide readers with the commonly accepted principles in the perioperative nursing of neurosurgery.
Spectrum of thyroid nodules in a tertiary care center in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Alshaikh Safa , Majed Kameela Sayed , Chandran Nisha
Published: October 2022

Background: This study investigates and analyses the thyroid nodules in Bahrain, and correlates the diagnosis of cytopathology with a subsequent excision histopathology. Materials & Methods: We conducted a retrospective study for all thyroid cases diagnosed at the Salmaniya Medical Complex during a 7-year period (January 2013 to December 2019). Results: A total of 1218 thyroid nodules were diagnosed during the study period. Among them, 1,037 (85%) of the patients were females and 181 were males (15%), with an average age of 48.2 years. Surgical excision was performed on 263 out of 1,037 (25%) of the cases. Conclusions: The study revealed that the prevalence of thyroid nodules is higher among females. The most common nodules are benign multinodular goiters. A statistically significant correlation was observed between fine needle aspiration cytology (FNA) and surgical excision of the thyroid nodule. Keywords: Thyroid, FNA, thyroid nodules, cytology, excision
Pyridoxamine 5’-Phosphate Oxidase Deficiency: A Potentially Treatable Epileptic Encephalopathy
Authors: Almutawea Lateefa , Khalil Ayman
Published: October 2022

Pyridoxal phosphate-responsive neonatal epileptic encephalopathy due to pyridoxamine-5-primephosphate oxidase deficiency is a rare cause of epileptic encephalopathy. A neonate with this condition presents early in life with refractory seizures which does not respond to conventional anti-epileptic medications, depressed level of consciousness, and severe psychomotor retardation if left untreated. Early initiation of active cofactor pyridoxal-5’-phophate can be curative. We are describing a rare neurometabolic condition; the first case in the Kingdom of Bahrain to the best of our knowledge. Keywords: Pyridoxal-5’-phosphate, pyridoxamine 5’-phosphate oxidase, pyridoxine dependent epilepsy, epileptic encephalopathy, neonatal seizure