bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Response of winter maize (Zea mays) to integrated weed management
Authors: S.P. SINHA  , S.M. PRASAD  , S.J. SINGH
Published: December 2023

A f eld study was carried out for 2 years (winters of 1998 99 and 1999 200) with 14 weed management treatments at Pusa, to know the response.of winter maize (Zea mays L.). Significantly higher grain yield of 89.80 q/ha (on the basis of maize yield equivalence) was obtained with applicat on of Atachlor 1.5 kg a.i.1 ha French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as smother crop, followed by French bean only as smother crop (67.43 q/ha). Hand weeding with 60.30 q/ha yield was at par with Atrazine 1.5 kg a.i./ha 2,4 D 0.8 kg a.e./ha (56.20 q/ha) and Alachlor , 1.5 kg a.i./ha Atrazine 0.5 kg a.i.1ha (53.50 qlha). Key words :Winter maize, Integrated weed management .
Response of late planted linseed (Linum csitatissimum) varieties to nitrogen levels under rainfed coilditions
Authors: M.P. DUBEY
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the winter season of 1997 98 and 1998 99 at Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, on clay soils, to find out the most suitable variety and economical nitrogen dose for sustainable grain yield and economics of lineseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) under rained condition. The field triai was laid out in split plot design, comprising 5 varieties [ SLS 21 , SLS 9 , SLS 7 , RLC 29 ( Sheetal ) and T 397 1 as main and 4 nitrogen levels (30, 40, 50 and 60 kglha) in subtreatment plots, replicated thrice. RLC 29 ( Sheetal ) recorded significantly higher values of almost all the growth and yield parameters, grain yield (qlha) and economics over other varieties except plant height (cm), seeds1 capsule and harvest index (%) in pooled data. Though higher dose of 60 kg Nlha produced significantly higher growth as well as sink parameters, 1,000 seed weight (g), grain yield (qlha) and economics revealed possibility of saving 10 kg Nlha. Interaction study, however, showed that different growth and sink parameters were influenced significantly by N levels irrespective of varieties, but RLC 29 revealed higher both growth and yield attributes including grain yield which gave good economics and proved most economical variety for late planting, especially after soybean and gave 57.51, 11.69, 14.44 and 22.53% more grain yield than SLS 21 , SLS 9 , SLS 7 and T 397 respectively. Further, 9.03 and 27.07% more grain yield was noted with 50 kg Nlha over 40 and 30 kg Nlha respectively.
Effect of sowing dates on phenological development, yield and oil content of sunflower (Helianthus alznuus) in a Medi terranean type environment
Authors: M.E. CALISKAN  , E. GUNGELI  , A. CAGARI  , M. MERT
Published: December 2023

The effect of sowing time on phenological development, seed yield and oil content of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) was studied under the restricted irrigation conditions in Hatay, Turkey (36 39 N, 36 40 E) in 1998 and 1999. Sunflower cultivars ( C 207 and Istranca ) were sown at 2 week intervals from 1 March to 15 July, with 2 supplemental irrigations. Delaying in sowing shortened the period for emergence, head initiation, and total duration. Seed yield increased until 1 April and then decreased greatly with further delay in sowing both cultivars. The higher oil contents were also recorded with earlier sown sunflower crop.
Residual effect of organic manure, phosphorus and gypsum application in. preceding groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) on soil fertility and productivity of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
Authors: S.S. RAO  , M.S. SHAKTAWAT
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 1997 98 and 1998 99 to evaluate the residual effect of organic manure, phosphorus and gypsum application in preceding groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) on soil fert lity and productivity of lndian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czerni. Cosson]. Groundnut crop received 0, 10 tonnes FYM and 5 tonnes poultry manurelha as organic manure and 3 levels of P (20, 40 and 60 kg P2051ha). These 9 treatment combinations were kept in main plots and 3 gypsum levels (control, 250 kglha at sowing and 125 kglha at sowing 125 kg ha at 35 days after sowing) in subplots. Residual effect of organic manure significantly increased brancheslplant, siliquaelplant and 1,000 seed weight, and the seed yield of lndian mustard. The magnitude of increase in seed yield owing to residual effect of FYM and poultry manure was of 9.3 and 12.1% over the control. Residual effect of 60 kg P2051ha significantly increased siliquaelplant, seed weightlplant and 1,000 seed weight, and thereby the total seed yield of lndian mustard, which increased by 9.7% over 20 kg P2051ha. Significant improvement in yield attributes and seed yield of lndian mustard was also recorded where residual effects of gypsum treatments were applied compared with no gypsum residual.
Planting pattern in gobhi smson (Brassica napus) and winter fodder intercropping under rainfed conditions of Jarnmu
Authors: J.S. JAMWAL
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 1994 95 to 1996 97 with intercro pping of winter fodders, viz. oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeurn vulgare L.) and berseem (Trifoliurn alexandrinurn L.) in gobhi sarson (Brassica napus L.) with different planting patterns at Rakh Dhiansar, Bari Brahamana, Jammu. Gobhi sarson variety GLS 1 planted in rows 45 cm apart rows of oat 25 cm apart cross wise recorded the highest mean net returns of Rs 14, 553lha and pr.oved statistically superior to all other treatments.
Response of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) to mepiquat chloride and topping under varying levels of nitrogen
Authors: M.R.B. SIDDIQUEI  , M. PRASAD  , R.C. GAUTAM
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharit) seasons of 1999 and 2000 at New Delhi to examine the response of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to nitrogen, mepiquat chloride and topping. Application of N significantly increased plant height, bollslplant, boll weight, seed cotton yieldlplant and seed cotton and lint yieldlha. Mean increase in seed cotton yield with the appli cation of N at 45 and 90 kglha was 19 and 31 % over the control respectively. Higher levels of N application delayed the maturity of cotton. Application of mepiquat chloride significantly reduced the plant height by 26%, but increased the yield and yield attributes. Topping had no significa t influence on yield and yield attributes.
Effect of nitrogen and Azospirillum inoculation on growth and green forage yield of Pennisetum trispecific hybrid
Authors: V. RAMAMURTHY
Published: December 2023

Inoculation of Azospirillum significantly influenced the leaf : stem ratio (LSR) of Pennisetum trispecifio hybrid (P. typoides x P. purpureum x P. squmulatum), but its effect on number of tillers was not consistent. Application of nitrogen did not significantly influence the number of tillers,LSR and green forage yield during the first year. Inoculation of Azospirillum strain ACD 20 recorded significantly higher green forage yield than ACD 15 and the control. Theeincrease in green forage yield owing to inoculation of strain ACD 20 over ACD 15 was 18% and over the control was 25%. Azospirilium strain ACD 20 inoculation could give an equivalent green forage yield as given by application of 25 kg Wtha. The benefit : c s t ratio was maximum (2.35) when Azospirillum strain ACD 20 inoculated to .= was Pennisetum trispecific hybrid, followed by application of 75 kg Nlha (2.09) and 25 Kg Nlha (2.07).
Political Connections and Stock Returns: The Case of 2019 Thai General Election
Authors: Changwatchai Piyaphan , Dheera-aumpon Siwapong
Published: December 2023

Political connections may increase the value of a company, its stock price, and consequently its stock returns. This study aims to assess the connection between political connections and stock returns in Thailand. The stock returns of companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand and are included in the SET100 index were computed, and consequently incorporated into an event study in which the 2019 Thai general election serves as the event. The abnormal returns of companies connected with members of parliament elected under the first-past-the-post system do not differ from those of firms not connected around the election date but significantly differ when the results are officially announced. Those of companies connected with party-list members of parliament are slightly higher than those of firms not connected around the election but not different when the results are announced. They only differ when divided into the government and the opposition. Those of companies with connections to candidates for prime minister are significantly higher than those of companies without connections. This could suggest that connections with candidates for prime minister are more important for business operations than connections with members of parliament. The difference, however, dissipates after a few days, possibly due to political uncertainty after the election.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Antidiare Ekstrak Alkhol 96% Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L) dan Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L) Pada Mencit Dengan Metode Defekasi
Authors: Ramahyani Nova , Humaira Vilma , Putra Fajrian Aulia
Published: December 2023

Penyakit diare merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, berkontribusi pada tingginya morbilitas dan mortalitas anak-anak. Tradisionalnya, masyarakat menggunakan daun jambu biji dan biji pinang untuk mengatasi gangguan pencernaan, termasuk diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek dan konsentrasi dari ekstrak daun jambu biji dan biji pinang sebagai agen antidiare. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut alkohol 96%, dan mencit dibagi menjadi empat kelompok. Kelompok kontrol positif dan negatif, serta kelompok ekstrak 350mg/KgBB. Setiap kelompok diinduksi oleum ricini 0,5ml per oral, dengan pengamatan terhadap frekuensi dan lamanya diare selama empat jam. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara frekuensi diare pada minyak jarak dan biji pinang (sig = 0,000). Frekuensi diare pada minyak jarak lebih rendah daripada daun jambu biji. Perbedaan frekuensi diare antara minyak jarak dan biji pinang juga signifikan (sig = 0,000). Namun, perbedaan frekuensi antara biji pinang dan daun jambu biji tidak terlalu signifikan (sig = 0,443). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa ekstrak etanol daun jambu biji dan biji pinang dosis 350mg/KgBB memiliki aktivitas antidiare yang efektif pada mencit yang diinduksi oleh oleum ricini. Perlu dilakukan uji toksisitas lebih lanjut untuk mengevaluasi keamanannya sebagai agen antidiare.
The Translation of the English Perfectives into Arabic in Selected Literary Texts
Authors: Mansour Ayad
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the problems faced while trying to translate the English perfectives (present perfect simple and past perfect simple) into Arabic and suggested solutions to overcome these problems. It handles the tense system in English and Arabic and it shows how difficult the present perfect is for the non-native speakers of English. The paper reveals that little attention has been paid to the past perfect and the relationship between the two tenses has not been taken seriously in most grammar books. It aims to tackle the problem of translating the English present/past perfect into Arabic by suggesting some linguistic devices which can be of semantic and formal equivalents to the English perfect giving it a clear distinction from other tenses with the purpose of achieving the accurate meaning of the original. The researcher hopes that the findings of this study will, to a certain extent, help the translators, lexicographers and those who pay great attention to the contrastive studies.
The Optimal Sustainable Insulation Material by Using MCDM Analysis
Authors: Hadeel Ismail Dweib  , Mahmut Zortuk
Published: December 2023

Increasing fuel costs is the new norm, and an increase in energy consumption leads to many troubles, such as a growing of harmful environmental emissions and rise in energy consumption bills. Hence, it’s desirable and recommended to estimate the value of energy consumed for buildings in the first design state in order to reduce the impact of these issues, and obtain a sustainable building using thermal insulation for the buildings (walls, roofs, floors...).

The purpose of this experimental analysis is to determine the best insulating material among 12 selected materials, as the properties of these materials were analysed based on several criteria.

The study focuses on using multiple analysis methods in order to achieve the best results and to eliminate potential inconsistencies of data with available scientific methods. The evaluation is conducted via implementing three multiple criteria decision-making methods (MCDM)the full Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) multiplication, rating the choices and selection the solution nearest to ideal, VIekriterijumsko KOmpromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR) and the method of ordering options by analogy with the optimal method (TOPSIS). In addition to the significance of the criteria, find the weights of the criterion in the analysis by using the correlation between criteria (CRITIC). Results based on pre-established methods showed consistent results, with the highest and worst performing materials identified in buildings. Extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) is ranked the best among other materials. The number of articles related to MCDM isn’t that high. Therefore, this study will contribute to filling the gap.
Molecular Markers of Depressive Disorder (DD) and their clinical use
Authors: Ferreira Rodrigues Yasmin
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Depressive disorder (DD) is one of the most prevalent disorders in Brazil, it is characterized as an affective disorder whose symptoms include depressive mood, insecurity, distorted view of reality that may or may not be accompanied by psychotic symptoms. The diagnosis for TD is complex and involves several variables, such as environmental, biological and psychosocial. In view of this, the search for molecular markers that can contribute to the diagnoses and prognoses of patients with depressive disorder can help the doctor's therapeutic approach. Methodology: This is an integrative review of the literature, allowing the analysis of the scientific bibliography on molecular markers of Depressive Disorder in the general population available between 2010-2022 in a systematic and expanded manner. Objectives: The objective of the research is to review the publications available in the literature on the molecular and genetic analysis of Depressive Disorder. Result: The survey of molecular markers is extremely important to enable easier diagnosis and more effective treatment, which is personalized for each situation. Markers such as cortisol, p11, BRAF and interleukin have shown to be promising markers for the diagnosis and/or prognosis of depressive disorder. Conclusion: Molecular markers are extremely important for early detection and choosing the best treatment for each individual. In this way, the markers found, for the most part, can be obtained through blood or saliva tests, which generates less costs for the Unified Health System (SUS), optimizing diagnosis and guaranteeing access to diagnosis and treatment in a more efficient way. assertive.
Conocimientos, Actitudes y Prácticas (CAPs) en Diabetes e Hipertensión; una perspectiva epidemiológica mundial sobre estas enfermedades
Authors: Vega Medina Mariana , Vargas Solano Yulieth Tatiana , Polo Victoria Alejandra , Martinez Fhara Estefania , Santofimio Sierra Dagoberto
Published: December 2023

Los estudios tipo CAPs han sido utilizados en diversos temas de salud, debido a que son considerados la base fundamental de los diagnósticos, ofreciendo información a instituciones u organizaciones responsables de la creación, ejecución y evaluación de programas de promoción de la salud, ayudando de esta manera a disminuir las tasas de prevalencia de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus) ya que estas son eventos que durante la vida pueden identificarse tempranamente y prevenir sus complicaciones en especial las discapacidades y muertes a edades tempranas, por lo tanto estos estudios son útiles y eficaces en el desarrollo de programas sanitarios.

Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica virtual de la cual se obtuvieron 30 artículos de tipo descriptivo publicados entre el año 2000 y el 2017, tomando como criterios de inclusión solo estudios tipo CAPs sobre Diabetes e Hipertensión arterial de población joven, adulta, diagnosticados y no diagnosticados.
Agentes etiológicos con mayor incidencia en la meningitis bacteriana
Authors: Rincón Valderrama Paola Andrea , Mahecha Gamboa Yeison Adrián , Rentería Maturana Jairo , Díaz Trujillo Johan Steven , Motta Aguirre María Paula , Hernández María Eugenia , Tafurt Yaliana
Published: December 2023

La meningitis es una enfermedad infecciosa que a nivel mundial alcanza tasas de mortalidad del 50 al 70%; 1 de cada 5 personas no reciben tratamiento oportuno, desarrollando limitaciones físicas permanentes. [1] En Colombia según lo reportado por el Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia en Salud Pública (SIVIGILA) en el año 2016 se presentaron 847 casos confirmados de meningitis bacteria, de los cuales el agente causal de mayor prevalencia es Mycobacterium  Tuberculosis con el 49.35%  y con un 17.8% por Streptococcus Pneumoniae. Las manifestaciones clínicas pueden ser indiferenciables desde el punto de vista del microorganismo específico, éstas dependen de otros factores asociados como la edad, lugar geográfico, presencia de enfermedades subyacentes, tiempo de evolución de los síntomas, momento en que se realice el examen físico. El Objetivo de esta investigación es realizar una caracterización de los agentes etiológicos de mayor incidencia en la meningitis bacteriana.
Factores de Riesgo asociados a la Hipertensión Arterial en adultos
Authors: Polo Cuenca Victoria Alejandra , Martinez Hernandez Fhara Estefania , Vega Mariana , Vargas Yulieth Tatiana , Laverde Luis Alfonso , Tafurt Yaliana
Published: December 2023

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) la Hipertensión Arterial (HTA) es una enfermedad no trasmisible, letal, que pocas veces se diagnostica en sus primeras etapas, siendo reconocida como una patología multifactorial. En la actualidad los factores de riesgo asociados a HTA se agrupan en modificables (dieta y estilos de vida) y no modificables (edad, género y la herencia). Los factores de riesgo modificables para HTA pueden clasificarse como comportamentales, es decir aquellos que están ligados al estilo de vida, susceptibles de cambios en los hábitos adquiridos, como el tabaquismo, la dieta inadecuada rica en calorías o grasas, pobres en consumo de vegetales y frutas, baja actividad física, ingesta de sodio, estrés, interacción gen-nutriente (epigenética) entre otros que podría involucrarse con el riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedades asociadas. Los trastornos hipertensivos son problemas de interés en salud pública, provocando alteraciones cardiovasculares y aumento de las tasas de morbimortalidad. La presente revisión está enfocada en los factores de riesgo asociados a la Hipertensión Arterial en adultos.
Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH), Últimos Conceptos Epidemiología, Prevención y Manejo
Authors: Cortés M. Juan Sebastián , Trujillo P. Laura Sofía , Tello M. Laura Margarita , Santofimio S. Dagoberto
Published: December 2023

El VIH se reconoció en 1981 cuando un grupo de homosexuales que iba en aumento presentaron inmunosupresión en Nueva York y California. En Colombia el primer caso se presentó en 1983 en Cartagena. El VIH es un virus de la familia retroviridae. Destruye las células inmunitarias y altera su función. 

El VIH es un problema de salud que trae grandes repercusiones y más preocupante es ver que las cifras de prevalencia y mortalidad van en aumento en la última década, y a pesar que el tratamiento que se encuentra disponible, no es asequible para todas las personas.

El VIH es una condición crónica que no se cura, pero que con el adecuado tratamiento se puede prolongar el tiempo de vida y mejorar su calidad, esto gracias a que después de 30 años de la epidemia del virus, el tratamiento antirretroviral ha avanzado mucho, se ha mejorado la eficacia, se ha logrado que la carga viral sea indetectable en un 90 %. Además, los tratamientos ahora son bien tolerados por los pacientes y con menos efectos secundarios.

La mejor manera de prevención es primaria con el uso de métodos de barrera alcanzando un éxito del 96%, pero si hay una exposición accidental, el uso de la profilaxis post-exposición da la posibilidad de prevenir la infección siempre y cuando se haga con rapidez.  

La meta para el 2020 según ONU SIDA es diagnosticar el 90% y que sean tratados, para reducir el número de nuevos contagios. Se busca un nuevo fármaco menos tóxico y con la misma eficacia. 

El contagio transplacentario también es un tema preocupante, y en este sentido se ha avanzado bastante, hasta el punto de ser prevenible.

La profilaxis pre-exposición al VIH es una nueva herramienta preventiva consistente en la administración de fármacos antirretrovirales a las personas negativas para el VIH, con prácticas de riesgo considerables, para reducir la probabilidad de adquirir la infección.
Leptospirosis. Una Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Saldaña Campos Javier , Escobar García Diego Fernando , Pinillos Oscar Manuel , Hernández Montealegre Laura
Published: December 2023

La leptospirosis, es una enfermedad de prevalencia urbana, especial de áreas tropicales, subtropicales y en vías de desarrollo, de transmisión infecciosa y zoonotica, con etiología bacteriana perteneciente al género Leptospira. Es considerada una enfermedad reemergente y olvidada favorecida por las malas condiciones de salubridad, el mayor contacto con reservorios por el crecimiento de los cinturones de miseria y la invasión a zonas salvajes para cultivo o vivienda urbana. Así como en el descubrimiento de esta enfermedad cada día se han visto más casos en zonas urbanas por este motivo. Dentro de la clínica de esta enfermedad infecciosa se debe hacer un correcto enfoque en pacientes con enfermedad icterohemorrágica, siendo esta que además de la sospecha clínica, se han caracterizado estudios serológicos y moleculares que facilitaran el diagnóstico a un futuro. Esta revisión comienza con un paciente con un cuadro clínico característico y las medidas de acción que se emplearían en un contexto actual en nuestro continente.
Functional Potential of Deverbatives of the Russian Language and Its Actualization in Statements with Prepositional Constructions
Authors: Архипова Ирина
Published: December 2023

Настоящая статья рассмотрению функционального потенциала русских девербативов в высказываниях с предложными конструкциями. Под функциональным потенциалом девербативов русского языка следует понимать их таксисные функции-потенции, позволяющие им актуализировать таксисные значения одновременности и разновременности в высказываниях с таксисообразующими предлогами различной семантики. В статье описываются различные варианты примарно-таксисных и секундарно-таксисных категориальных ситуаций одновременности, предшествования и следования в высказываниях с предложными девербативами в русском языке. Девербативы с темпорально-таксисными предлогами актуализируют примарно-таксисные категориальные ситуации одновременности, предшествования и следования. Девербативы с гетерогенно-таксисными предлогами обстоятельственной семантики актуализируют различные секундарно-таксисные категориальные ситуации одновременности.
About Laughter as A Way of Visualization in Dostoevsky
Authors: Степанян Елена Владимировна
Published: December 2023

В статье говорится о функции юмора в прозе Достоевского. Юмор способен соединять высокое и низкое. Это качество юмора полностью раскрывается в текстах великого русского писателя. Шутка способна открыть перед читателем целые содержательные шурфы во взаимодействии персонажей. Такую функцию исполняют многочисленные словесные алогизмы генерала Иволгина, капитана Лебядкина, госпожи Хохлаковой. Смешное открывает разрывы между тем, что персонаж мнит о себе, и тем, что он представляет из себя. Одновременно юмор у Достоевского может выполнять и другую функцию – приоткрывать за смешным и ничтожным значительное, ценное содержание. Смешное способствует достижению визуализации образов, создаваемых Достоевским. Смешное, неожиданно высвечивающееся в образах Версилова и Ставрогина, придает им неожиданную наглядность. Персонажи романа «Идиот», находящие смешным князя Мышкина, придают читательскому взгляду на происходящее в романе особую проницательность – действие видится многоаспектным, не комическим, а трагическим. Смех оказывается необходимой краской в палитре Достоевского, способствующей созданию писателем рельефной и многокрасочной картины мира.
New Archival Documents about the Gumilev-Sverchkov Family from the Collection of the Museum of Imperial Nikolas Gymnasium in Tsarskoye Selo
Authors: Юрьевна Бровкина Татьяна
Published: December 2023

За последние несколько лет в ходе исследовательской работы Музею Императорской Николаевской гимназии удалось выявить в петербургских архивах несколько интересных документов, уточняющих и проливающих свет на новые обстоятельства биографий членов семьи Гумилёвых и Сверчковых. Некоторые из них носят достаточно сенсационный характер, так как существенно корректируют ранее публиковавшиеся сведения о семье. В первую очередь они касаются племянника и спутника Николая Гумилёва ― Николая Леонидовича Сверчкова, Коли Маленького, как его называли в семье. Но среди документов и обстоятельств есть те, которые заставляют по-новому взглянуть на то, как они оба оказались участниками Первой Мировой войны. Собранные в ходе исследования документы в полном объеме автор планирует представить в книге, которую надеется издать в следующем году, в статье будет рассказано о самых интересных из них.
The Multiplicity of the Foundations of Russian Classical Literature
Authors: Kotelnikov Vladimir
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается ряд идейных, социальных, этических, эстетических основ, на которых возникали явления русской классической литературы. Такие основы детерминировали содержание и форму литературных явлений. Творчество Карамзина, Пушкина, близких к ним писателей развивалось на основе усвоения европейского и русского материала, что получило форму культурного персонализма. На границе этой основы создавались произведения Боратынского, Тютчева. Впоследствии произошла смена основ. Тенденции критицизма, социальной проблемности, негативизма стали преобладающими. Лермонтов отменил пушкинскую меру человека и перешел к гиперболизации личности в самосознании поэта и в лирическом «я». Основа творчества Гоголя была расколота на две части. На первой части создавались произведения украинской тематики. На второй части вырастали петербургские повести и «Мертвые души». Здесь творчество автора управлялось социально-антропологическим критицизмом. Лесков в эпоху кризисов, идейной борьбы не нашел твердых основ для своего мировоззрения и творчества, оказался в сильной зависимости от текущих событий и влияний. Это породило внутреннюю и внешнюю конфликтность, стилевые деформации. Тенденции 1860-х – 1870-х годов привели Достоевского к глубоко этической и философской проблематизации человека в главных его романах. В творчестве Чехова нашли отражение тенденции негативизма конца девятнадцатого века.
CONVENTIONAL LEXICAL CYCLES IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Харитончик Зинаида
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются конвенциональные темпоральные лексические циклы в русском языке – объединения наименований дней недели и месяцев года, тесно связанных отношениями последовательности и повторяемости. Данные лексикографического анализа и результаты психолингвистического эксперимента позволяют сделать заключение, что наряду с равнозначностью, основанной на онтологических свойствах исследуемых циклов, их языковым наименованиям присущ набор семантических характеристик, образующих в своей совокупности некоторую когнитивную матрицу, члены которой различаются своей значимостью. Избирательность актуализации семантических свойств из когнитивной матрицы в значениях индивидуальных единиц детерминирует неоднородность отношений в конвенциональных лексических циклах и выделенность некоторых их членов (воскресенье в недельном цикле, май в годовом и т.д.).
Efektifitas Penggunaan Sosial Media dalam Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Wahyu Hidayat M  , Muh Faisal  , Zikrillah
Published: December 2023

Pada era digital saat ini, pembelajaran telah mengalami transformasi signifikan menuju pembelajaran daring, terutama akibat pandemi Covid-19. Sosial media menjadi bagian integral dari proses pembelajaran daring, memainkan peran penting dalam interaksi, kolaborasi, dan berbagi informasi antara pelajar dan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas penggunaan sosial media dalam pembelajaran daring terhadap peningkatan pemahaman belajar mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Makassar. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 67 mahasiswa dari berbagai jurusan dan semester. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup aspek penggunaan sosial media, efektivitas terhadap pemahaman belajar, kinerja akademik, interaksi, dan preferensi mahasiswa terhadap sosial media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden aktif menggunakan sosial media sebagai alat pembelajaran, dengan tingkat persetujuan yang tinggi. Mahasiswa merasa bahwa penggunaan sosial media efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman belajar, kinerja akademik, interaksi, dan kolaborasi. Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam terhadap penggunaan sosial media dalam pembelajaran daring khususnya dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di tingkat perguruan tinggi.
Soil macronutrient balance: The role of organic amendments in sustainable agriculture
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, ISSAPP “N. Pushkarov”, Sofia, Vasileva Veselina , Hristova Mariana ,   Agricultural Academy, ISSAPP „N. Pushkarov”, Sofia, Katsarova Ana ,   Agricultural Academy, ISSAPP „N. Pushkarov”, Sofia, Dinev Nikolai ,   Agricultural Academy, ISSAPP „N. Pushkarov”, Sofia
Published: December 2023

The key to sustainable land management is to maintain a positive nutrient balance in the soil and preserve its fertility. The current study investigates six organic amendments - varying in type and macronutrient content, and their residual effects on soil nutrient status. After composting, a significant increase in the content of total N, NO3-N, P2O5 and K2O is observed in all variants. Nevertheless, the soil remains poorly supplied with total N after the lettuce harvest, requiring nitrogen fertilization or supplementation for subsequent crops. A change in the soil chemical balance was observed in P2O5 and K2O contents at the end of the experiment. This indicates the application of organic amendments was beneficial in improving the ecological sustainability of the soil.
Presentation of “Software for potential relative assessment and land use suitability classification of agricultural land in Bulgaria”
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, ISSAPP “N. Pushkarov”, Sofia, Radovanova Ivelina
Published: December 2023

In 2023, I developed “Software for potential land use suitability classification of agricultural land in Bulgaria” (Radovanova, 2023). It works in MS Office terms, programmed entirely through Microsoft Excel. The software with the corresponding methodology is essentially an update of the legally adopted “Methodology for work on the cadastre of agricultural land in Bulgaria” (Petrov E. et al., 1988), and this was achieved by a newly developed “Methodology for potential assessment of agricultural land in Bulgaria” (Radovanova, 2020). Actual and potential assessment are fully comparable in terms of approach, scheme, parameters, etc. The difference between actual and potential assessment, as in the case of software, is that in the case of potential assessment of agricultural land, potential characteristics (subject to improvement by external intervention) are used. These characteristics are: depth of the humus horizon, soil reaction, humus content, groundwater level, stoniness of the plough soil and degree of salinity and/or alkalinity. For these characteristics, 86 newly developed Bonite scales and algorithms have been applied (Radovanova, 2020). The software uses the built-in functions of Microsoft Excel. The mechanism of the existing final land use suitability categorisation of the assessed land is fully maintained, but is now considered in a “potential” aspect and uses the new potential algorithms. The software allows the printing of an official document of the potential assessment of the agricultural land concerned.
Quality of the water from the sources, intended for irrigation of the еxperimental fields of Institute of Agriculture, Kyustendil, Bugaria
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Agriculture, Kyustendil, Sotirov Anton
Published: December 2023

The waters from the river Bistritsa River, Drenov dol Reservoir and Industrial Drillhole, intended for irrigation of the experimental agricultural fields of Institute of Agriculture, Kyustendil, Bulgaria during the performed study were determined as Very good – Blue. All three types of waters actually are the same water of the Bistritsa River, type P3-Mountain. The waters correspond to the type of soils low-acid and they are appropriate for irrigation of the existed cultivated plants apple, cherry and plum trees as also some other fruit and vegetable plants.
International standards of observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the activities of law enforcement bodies of Ukraine
Authors: Holodnyk Yury
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of compliance with international standards of human and citizen rights and freedoms by law enforcement agencies and their officials. For this purpose, an analysis of foreign legal acts, in particular, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, ratified by Ukraine, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, domestic legislation and scientific opinions, was carried out. It was emphasized that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights defines international standards for observing the rights and freedoms of citizens and is directly related to the activities of law enforcement agencies. It is emphasized that the implementation of the constituent function requires law enforcement agencies to ensure compliance with the rights and freedoms of citizens during the performance of their daily tasks. In order to clarify the regulatory support in the field of observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens, special legislative acts regulating the activities of: the National Police, the Security Service, the State Border Guard Service, the State Criminal Enforcement Service, the Bureau of Economic Security, the State Guard, the Military Law and Order Service were analyzed, of the State Bureau of Investigation, which the author attributes to the law enforcement agencies of the state. It was established that the legislative acts regulating the activities of the Security Service, the Bureau of Economic Security, the State Guard, the Military Service of Law and Order, the State Bureau of Investigation, prescribe only fragmentary observance of human rights and freedoms by the employees of these bodies and services in the performance of their official duties, which is a shortcoming of the specified normative acts, and as a result, negatively affects the activities of law enforcement agencies in their relations with citizens, compliance by officials with international standards of law enforcement activities, which establish the rules and principles of correct and appropriate behavior of law enforcement officers during the performance of their official duties, defined by normative legal acts duties, including under martial law. However, despite the martial law regime, ensuring the observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens by law enforcement agencies, along with other functions, should become one of the main tasks of these agencies.
Identifying Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors in Newly Employed and Experienced Professionals in Bangladesh
Authors: Al Amin  , Mahbubur Rahman  , Panchanan Das  , Abu Zahid Basunia  , AHM Anisuzzaman
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose a significant global health burden, accounting for a majority of global deaths and millions of premature deaths each year. In Bangladesh, NCDs contribute to a substantial proportion of annual mortality, with a concerning increase observed in recent decades. This study aimed to identify NCD risk factors among newly employed and experienced Bangladeshi professionals.

Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from October 2021 to September 2022. A total of 102 participants, including both newly employed and experienced professionals, were included using purposive non-probability sampling. Data collection involved a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire, as well as measurements of height, weight, and blood pressure.

Result: The study involved a majority of female participants (65.7%), who were unmarried (68.6%) and had completed secondary school (71.6%). The average age was 25.67 years, with an average monthly income of $479.83. Approximately 20% reported smoking, while 13.7% reported alcohol consumption. Low physical activity was reported by 40.2%, and inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption by 31.4%. The prevalence of chronic diseases was found to be 12.7% for hypertension, 5.5% for diabetes, and 2.7% for cardiovascular diseases. These findings provide valuable information on participant characteristics, risk factors, and chronic disease prevalence, relevant to researchers and policymakers working on public health interventions.

Conclusion: This study provides important insights into the distribution of NCD risk factors among newly employed individuals and experienced professionals in Bangladesh. The findings suggest that NCD risk factors are similar between these two groups, except for hypertension, which is more prevalent among experienced professionals. These findings have important implications for public health interventions aimed at reducing the burden of NCDs in Bangladesh.
Investigation of annual thermal performance and techno-economical analyses of direct absorption solar collector by using nanofluids
Authors:   Physical-technical institute, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Juraev Tukhtamurod , Halimov Akbar ,   Physical-Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Akhatov Jasurjon ,   Physical-technical institute, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

In this study, the annual thermal performance and techno-economic analyses of a direct absorption solar collector (DASC) using nanofluids were investigated. According to the results of numerical analysis the difference between the specific heat gains was 126.5 W/m2, where difference for annual energy saving or enhancement for solar energy converting to useful was 224 kW/m2a. To sum up utilization of MWCNTs (0.05%) based nanofluids as heat transfer fluids in PTC supported the 13,5% of thermal efficiency in comparison of water. Furthermore, when nanofluids are used as a heat carrier in a solar collector, the cost of 1 kWh of thermal energy is 0.029 $/kWh, and when water is used, it is 0.034 $/kWh. The payback period of the initial investment amount of the nanofluid solar collector is 3.96 years, where the interest rate of the bank is calculated at 23%, and the payback period of the initial investment amount of the water solar collector is 3.99 years.
DINÂMICA DE CRESCIMENTO REGIONAL – UMA ANÁLISE EMPÍRICA DA REGIÃO SUL
Authors: Porto Júnior Sabino da Silva , Ribeiro Eduardo Pontual
Published: December 2023

Atualiza o debate sobre convergência de renda entre os estados e introduz resultados sobre municípios no Brasil. Comenta novos resultados de crescimento econômico como polarização e armadilha de pobreza. O modelo de Ben-David apoia-se nas hipóteses neoclássicas e chega a equilíbrios múltiplos onde economias com nível de consumo abaixo da linha de pobreza têm crescimento negativo e estão presas em armadilha de pobreza. Já o modelo de Quah usa crescimento endógeno com imperfeita mobilidade de capital que também chega ao resultado de formação de clubes de convergência, refutando a hipótese de convergência absoluta Ao contrário da literatura tradicional que se baseia em análise cross – section, novos testes, aqui empregados, estudam o comportamento dinâmico da renda per capita e da distribuição de renda como um todo. A conclusão, ao contrário dos trabalhos anteriores, indica a formação de clubes de convergência entre os municípios da Região Sul do país.
LOCALIZAÇÃO INDUSTRIAL E FATOS ESTILIZADOS DA NOVA RECONFIGURAÇÃO ESPACIAL DO NORDESTE
Authors: Ferreira Maria de Fátima Silveira , Lemos Mauro Borges
Published: December 2023

Analisa a evolução da distribuição espacial da produção, seus fatores locacionais determinantes e suas conseqüências sobre o desenvolvimento regional. A avaliação da composição das economias (ou deseconomias) de aglomeração pretende ressaltar os impactos resultantes das inovações tecnológicas no processo de definição do local para a implantação de uma atividade industrial. Tomando como referência a Região Nordeste, ocupa-se em explicar a recente redistribuição espacial das atividades industriais, enfocando os fatores indutores da escolha locacional, e como esse movimento influencia a nova direção do desenvolvimento regional.
CRIME E ECONOMIA: UM ESTUDO DAS MICRORREGIÕES MINEIRAS
Authors: Araujo Júnior Ari Francisco de , Reyes Pablo Fajnzylber
Published: December 2023

Após apresentar uma breve revisão da literatura sobre os determinantes econômicos da criminalidade, expõe as tendências longitudinais e espaciais das taxas de crimes em Minas Gerais. É realizada a seguir uma estimação econométrica dos determinantes das taxas de criminalidade nas microrregiões deste estado. Para tanto, são consideradas variáveis representativas dos níveis educacionais médios, da desigualdade na distribuição de renda, do grau de urbanização, do grau de desorganização social e da participação de jovens na população. Analisa a robustez dos resultados à consideração da presença policial nas microrregiões, de efeitos diferenciados para a região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte e ao uso de medidas alternativas para os fatores básicos mencionados. Os principais resultados são: maiores níveis educacionais implicam menores taxas de crime contra a pessoa e maiores taxas de crimes contra a propriedade; a desigualdade de renda encontra-se associada a maiores taxas de homicídios e homicídios tentados, e a menores taxas de roubos de veículos; microrregiões mais urbanizadas tendem a ter maiores taxas de estupro; a desorganização social medida pela taxa de separações está associada a maiores taxas para todos os crimes; uma maior proporção de jovens na população implica maiores taxas de crimes, particularmente aqueles contra a pessoa.
A LEI DE THIRLWALL E A ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA: UMA BREVE CONSIDERAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Agnaldo Gomes da , Vergolino José Raimundo Oliveira , Lima Ricardo Chaves
Published: December 2023

Faz uma apresentação do modelo exposto por Thirlwall, relacionando crescimento das exportações com o crescimento do PIB em uma economia e expõe os principais avanços da literatura sobre o assunto. São feitos alguns testes, utilizando a metodologia de séries temporais, sobre uma possível relação de longo prazo entre PIB e exportações na economia brasileira. Ao contrário da conclusão de Thirlwall, porém de acordo com vários trabalhos sobre o assunto, os testes aqui realizados revelaram que não parece existir relação de cointegração ou de longo prazo entre as duas variáveis exportações e PIB, na economia brasileira, no período analisado neste trabalho.
CAPITAL SOCIAL E CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO: MECANISMOS
Authors: Monastério Leonardo Monteiro
Published: December 2023

Examina como o capital social pode influenciar o crescimento humano. Em um primeiro momento, apresenta os principais significados deste conceito. Em seguida, argumenta que o capital social pode ser visto como um fator produtivo e que já foi associado com incrementos da produtividade total dos fatores, acumulação de capital físico e humano, inovação tecnológica e qualidade das políticas governamentais. Por fim, averigua as razões pelas quais os estudos de contabilidade do crescimento não identificam o papel do capital social.
QUALIDADE INSTITUCIONAL E CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Arraes Ronaldo de Albuquerque , Teles Vladimir Kühl
Published: December 2023

O objetivo central deste artigo é investigar os efeitos da qualidade político-institucional sobre o crescimento econômico – medida por eficiência burocrática, ausência de corrupção, proteção de direitos de propriedade, estabilidade política e coesão à lei. Dentro de uma abordagem teórica de crescimento endógeno e considerando-se dados em painel para mais de 100 países em uma série de quatro décadas (1960, 1970, 1980, 1990), estipulou-se um modelo econométrico de equações simultâneas com variáveis dependentes limitada e contínua, de onde determinou-se conjuntamente qualidade institucional e crescimento. Das estimações e simulações, pode-se inferir que a qualidade institucional afeta não apenas o nível de crescimento de longo prazo como também indica que o primeiro passo a ser efetivado em uma política de crescimento sustentável dá-se pela constituição de mecanismos eficazes de forma a garantir uma estrutura institucional capaz de prover os fatores causadores e mantenedores do crescimento de forma contínua.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA BUSYBOOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG ANAK (4-5 TAHUN) KELAS A2 DI KB. AL-HUDA BANYUBUNIH GALIS
Authors: Salwa  , SWMDiningrat
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi media busybook terhadap kemampuan berhitung anak (4-5) kelas A2 di KB. Al-Huda Banyubunih galis bangkalan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen quasi, yang menjadi sample dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelas A2 dimana pemilihannya didasarkan pada beberapa pertimbangan khusus oleh penulis. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perbandingan dimana jumlah sample dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Dimana Pada kelompok eksperimen ini diterapkan media busybook dalam kegiatan berhitungnya, sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol tetap menggunakan buku paket tema.  Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi.

Setelah penulis melakukan analisis data, hasil dari pengimplementasian media busybook terhadap kemampuan berhitung anak kelas A2 kelompok eksperimen menunjukan hasil yang baik. Hal ini terlihat dari analisis penilaian guru terhadap penggunaan media busybook, yang memperoleh nilai rata-rata antara 3-5 dengan parameter nilai yang “cukup tinggi”, sedangkan analisa data tes mengenai kemampuan berhitung sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam uji independent sample t-test dengan SPSS 22 dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari hasil posttest anak pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hal tersebut didukung dengan perolehan hasil rata-rata nilai kelompok kontrol yaitu 6.73 sedangkan perolehan hasil rata-rata nilai kelompok eksperimen yaitu 9.67.