bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media Usage, Self-Presentation, Narcissism, and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Instagram Addiction: An Intercultural Comparison
Authors: BALCI Şükrü , YELES KARAMAN Sinem
Published: June 2020

Instagram is a social media tool that increases in the number and popularity of users. Providing information about events and people, entertainment and relaxation, maintaining relationships, personal presentation, interacting with different identities, making new friendships and making life easier in many respects from photography to video, from live broadcast to instant story sharing, the excessive, unnecessary use of Instagram causes addiction problems. This research is designed to compare Turkish and Malaysian college students’ Instagram addiction level; and, relationships between Instagram addiction level and their level of narcissism, self-esteem, self-presentation, usage patterns in terms of exhibiting the situation in two different cultures. Data were obtained from 403 participants by face-to-face questionnaire. As a result of the study, it was found that the level of Instagram addiction did not differ significantly according to the gender of the participants. Depending on the country in which they live, Instagram addiction levels vary significantly. Instagram addiction levels of Malaysian participants is higher than students in Turkey. The result that self-presentation and social media usage time is a positively significant predictor on Instagram addiction whereas self-esteem level is a negatively significant predictor stands out. The level of narcissism was not significant.
THE LOGIC OF OCCURRENCE AND SOME SOCIO-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A NETWORK OF GASTRONOMIC TOURS OF NATIONAL RESTAURANTS
Authors: Nesterchuk Inna Konstantinovna
Published: June 2020

This article is devoted to the one of the most promising types of tourism – gastronomic. The author defined the definition of «gastronomic tour», proposed a classification of gastronomic tourism products, and identified the conditions for its development.

Goal. Popularization of national cuisine, which can tell about the history of a country or region, their past and present no less than music, architecture, literature. Along with them, she acts as the brightest monument. Promotion of gastronomic tours by national restaurants and the classification of gastronomic tourist products.

Method. The technique of territorial recreational systems is used to evaluate the possibilities of development of gastronomic tourism and in particular gastronomic tours.

Results. Author's definition of «gastronomic tour» is given, the history of its origin and development was analyzed, the classification of gastronomic products was developed, the theory of territorial recreational systems in relation to gastronomic tourism and gastronomic tours was considered.

Scientific novelty. For the first time the definition of «gastronomic tour» has been generalized, gastronomic tourist products have been classified, the preconditions for its development have been identified.

Practical significance. Food is considered as a unique language (cultural code) and at the same time as one of the ways of the nation self-identification. Specifics are manifested in the possibility of widespread development of gastronomic tourism, in the diversity of manifestations of gastronomic tours in any season of the year, in the possibility of promoting local farms and producers of food products. It has been developed a unique classification of gastronomic tours, in which the main and the private directions are singled out.
Estratégia de educação por pares na prevenção de HIV/AIDS entre adolescentes
Authors: Barreto Vanessa Pinheiro , Inácio Jéssica de Oliveira , Silva Bárbara Coeli Oliveira da , Aquino Alana Rodrigues Guimarães de , Marques Cristiane da Câmara , Feijão Alexsandra Rodrigues
Published: June 2020

Objetivou-se descrever a implementação de oficinas com os adolescentes utilizando a educação por pares para prevenção de HIV/aids. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação. Os sujeitos foram adolescentes com idades entre 15 e 19 anos, estudantes do ensino médio de duas escolas da rede estadual de educação em Natal/RN. As oficinas possibilitaram visualizar nuances acerca da vulnerabilidade do público-alvo sobre infecção pelo HIV e aids. Os participantes apresentaram pouco conhecimento sobre o vírus e suas implicações, por receberem muitas orientações inadequadas de amigos e mídias com fontes não confiáveis, enquanto pouco conversavam sobre o assunto com a família, professores e profissionais da saúde. Evidencia-se a necessidade de oferecer informações sólidas para esses estudantes, a fim de que eles possam compartilhá-las convenientemente entre si, tornando-se, por conseguinte, multiplicadores da prevenção ao HIV/aids e diminuindo, consequentemente, os índices de contaminação que os têm afetado atualmente.
Adli Otopside İlaç İstismarını Belirlemek Amacıyla Kullanılan Yöntemler
Authors: TÜRKCAN Ceren
Published: June 2020

Adli bilimlerde ölüm vakaları değerlendirilirken, ölüm nedenini ortaya
çıkarmak için otopsi yapılmaktadır. Otopsi işlemi sırasında öncelikle fiziksel ardından
biyolojik ve kimyasal incelemeler yoluyla ölüm nedeni araştırılmaktadır. Yapılan
araştırmalar sonucunda ilaç istismarına dayalı ölüm nedenleri içerisinde ilaç
etken maddelerinin kötü kullanılması veya keyif veren kimyasalların aşırı
kullanılması ile ölüm gerçekleşmiş olabilmektedir. Ölüm nedeninin belirlenmesi
amacıyla yapılan otopsi sırasında alınan örnekler analiz edilmektedir. Analizler
sonucunda toksik etki gösterecek bir kimyasalın tespit edilmesi için farklı
yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Kullanılan bu yöntemlere literatürde yeni yöntemler
eklenmektedir.
A study of ocular morbidities associated with retinal vein occlusion
Authors: Mohan Magdum Renu , Khandelwal Madhuri , Ramnik Kotecha Megha , Madhav Oza Saurabh , Padiya Utsav
Published: June 2020

To study the ocular morbidities associated with retinal vein occlusion.

Ours was a cross-sectional observational study, carried out on 100 patients of Retinal Vein Occlusion in a tertiary care centre of Western Maharashtra. After written and informed consent, detailed history was taken, vision assessed, detailed slit lamp evaluation and dilated fundus examination was done. Fundus camera was used to obtain fundus photographs. Macular edema was confirmed using OCT.

Diagnosed cases of RVOs were then looked for complications like Macular Edema, Vitreous Haemorrhage, Disc Neovascularisation, Iris/Neovascularisation.

Vitreous haemorrhage was the most common complication noted (18%), followed by macular edema (10%), iris neovascularisation (3%) and disc neovascularisation (3%). Macular edema was the most common complication in BRVO, vitreous haemorrhage in CRVO. The incidence of ocular complications was higher in patients with CRVO compared to patients with BRVO and HRVO.

Various complications associated with RVO can lead to permanent blindness. Hence early detection of these can help reduce the burden of blindness in society.
Awareness about paediatric cataract among the middle aged patients attending ophthalmology OPD: A teaching hospital survey
Authors: M J Vidhya , J Rathnamma
Published: June 2020

To study the awareness about paediatric cataract in middle aged patients attending the teaching hospital OPD.

200 willing participants in the middle age (30-60 years), were selected from the ophthalmology OPD. Each participant was given the questionnaire enquiring their knowledge about the paediatric cataract. The questionnaire was in the regional language. The questionnaire was orally asked to the illiterate participants. The response to each question was recorded.

64(32%) participants out of 200 knew that cataract can affect children. 25(12.5%) of them were aware of the fact that the paediatric cataract can cause permanent blindness. 30(15%) knew about the few factors during pregnancy which can cause cataract in new born. 30(15%) knew about the availability of the treatment for the paediatric cataract.

Majority of the participants recruited showed very low level of awareness regarding the paediatric cataract. The knowledge regarding the consequences and availability of treatment was also very low. Higher literacy level in the participants was associated with increased awareness. Paediatric cataract which contributes to high blind person years and it being an avoidable cause of childhood blindness can be managed at the community level in a better way by increasing its awareness.
Legal (post)realism and prescriptive legal science: Can legal realism provide normative guidance?
Authors: Gábriš Tomáš
Published: June 2020

One of the objections against both historical and current legal realism is that it is a merely descriptive approach and that it focuses only on attorneys and parties to a dispute. It is claimed that it provides no guidance for judges or other decision-making authorities on how to proceed in solving legal disputes and in applying law onto the facts. Should the objection be correct, legal realism can either give up on these ambitions completely and leave them for traditional legal theory, or it can instead move to a new, post-realist phase, and try to develop a theory of law which will be able to prescribe to real actors how to behave in a real-life situation. Economy denotes such a theory by the notion of “prescriptive” theory. This undertaking would, nevertheless, require to focus on modern theories of decision-making, behavioral economics and cognitive science, combined with (neo)institutionalist and discursive theories of law.
Don Jaime Miguel de Guzmán: el marqués de la Mina y su carrera militar
Authors: Karkut Marcin
Published: June 2020

Don Jaime Miguel de Guzmán: markiz de la Mina i jego kariera wojskowa

II markiz de la Mina to jeden z najbardziej godnych podziwu wojskowych epoki Oświecenia, wciąż jednak mało znany w europejskiej historiografii. Jego wspaniała kariera wojskowa rozpoczęła się podczas wojny o sukcesję hiszpańską (1701–1713), następnie brał udział we wszystkich hiszpańskich konfliktach zbrojnych w pierwszej połowie XVIII wieku. W 1754 r. został mianowany kapitanem generalnym armii katalońskiej i zwierzchnikiem Audiencia Real, czyli sądu królewskiego. Zmarł bezpotomnie w 1767 r. w Barcelonie.

Don Jaime Miguel de Guzmán: el marqués de la Mina y su carrera militar

El II marqués de la Mina fue uno de los militares más admirables del Siglo de las Luces que todavía está muy poco conocido en la historiografía europea. Su espléndida carrera militar empezó durante la Guerra de Sucesión Española (1701–1713), luego participó en todos los conflictos militares españoles de la primera mitad del siglo XVIII. En el año 1754 es nombrado capitán general de Cataluña y se pone en frente de la Audiencia Real. Muere sin descendencia en 1767 en Barcelona.
Staropolska Liber baptisatorum jako edycja (stan badań, metody, postulaty)
Authors: Giergiel Tomisław
Published: June 2020

Staropolskie metryki kościelne wymagają szerokich badań oraz edycji. Autor artykułu skupił się na Księgach ochrzczonych (Liber baptisatorum). W polskiej historiografii ogłoszono drukiem treść tego typu źródeł z szesnastu parafii. Stan badań jest daleko niewystarczający aby uzyskać szerszy obraz rejestracji metrykalnej w polskim Kościele. Artykuł dokonuje próby rekapitulacji dotychczasowych osiągnięć historiografii w zakresie rozwoju narzędzi badawczych wykorzystywanych w polskich edycjach Ksiąg ochrzczonych. Metody stosowane w tych edycjach są bardzo różnorodne i nie zawsze zgodne z potrzebami naukowymi. Analizy zawarte w artykule prowadzą do postawienia szeregu postulatów zarówno dotyczących zasad wydawania drukiem metryk chrztu, jak i zaspokojenia potrzeb badawczych związanych z badaniami nad stratyfikacją społeczną polskich parafii, dziejami i geografią Kościoła, demografią historyczną, czy nowożytną dyplomatyką.
Русско-французская конвенция 1810 года о судьбе Польши и русско-французские отношения [Russko-frantsuzskaya konventsiya 1810 goda o sud’be Pol’shi i russko-frantsuzskiye otnosheniya]
Authors: Iskyul Sergey N.
Published: June 2020

Konwencja rosyjsko-francuska z 1810 roku o losach Polski i stosunki rosyjsko-francuskie

Artykuł poświęcony jest jednemu z kluczowych aspektów działalności dyplomatycznej mocarstw przed wojną 1812 r. w Rosji, kiedy można było zawrzeć konwencję o losach Polski między Francją a Rosją. Po raz pierwszy w artykule wykorzystano dokumenty z korespondencji dyplomatycznej rosyjskiego ambasadora w Paryżu, księcia Aleksandra Kurakina.

Русско-французская конвенция 1810 года о судьбе Польши и русско-французские отношения

Статья посвящена одному из ключевых аспектов дипломатической активности держав перед войной 1812 г. в России, когда между Францией и Россией могла быть заключена конвенция о судьбе Польши. В статье впервые используются документы из дипломатической переписки российского посла в Париже князя Александра Куракина.
Okrucieństwa wojny czy przejaw rasizmu? Przypadki znęcania się nad jeńcami z U.S. Colored Troops (USCT) na wschodnim teatrze działań wojennych wojny secesyjnej – wybrane przykłady
Authors: Derengowski Piotr
Published: June 2020

Wojna secesyjna nie bez powodu jest uważana za przełomowy konflikt w historii USA. Jednym z takich powodów jest masowy udział Afroamerykanów, którzy po raz pierwszy od czasów wojny o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych mogli służyć w armii (łącznie ok. 180 tys.). Choć wiele oddziałów U.S. Colored Troops nie było jednostkami frontowymi, to jednak część wojsk kolorowych brała czynny udział w operacjach wojskowych. Konsekwencją tego faktu było zaistnienie kwestii czarnoskórych jeńców. Oczywiście w tym wypadku warunkiem koniecznym było wzięcie ich do niewoli przez oddziały Południa. Niestety znacznie częściej zdarzały się przypadki znęcania się czy wręcz bestialskiego mordowania jeńców z U.S. Colored Troops (np. Olustee – 20 lutego 1864 r., Plymouth – 20 kwietnia 1864 r. itp.). Czy takie zachowanie żołnierzy konfederackich mieściło się w szeroko pojętych okrucieństwach wojny, rozumianych jako chęć wzięcia odwetu na oddziałach wroga, który plądruje ojczystą ziemię, chęć pomszczenia bliskich lub przyjaciół, którzy zginęli od kul przeciwnika itd. Czy jest to problem głębszy, mający swoje uwarunkowania w kulturze Południa, którego podstawą ideową było istnienie tzw. demokracji panów (Herrenvolk democracy), głęboko zakorzenione przekonanie o wyższości rasy białej nad czarną (nieobce także na Północy), które znalazło swoje odzwierciedlenie nie tylko w przemowach polityków Południa, a później Skonfederowanych Stanów Ameryki, ale także w konstytucji tego kraju.
Latin and Greek in Contemporary Names of Human Medicines on the Polish Market
Authors: Grzelak-Krzymianowska Adriana
Published: June 2020

Łacina i greka w świecie współczesnego nazewnictwa farmaceutycznego w Polsce

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, że słowa pochodzące z łaciny i greki są nadal efektywnie wykorzystywane w polskiej terminologii farmaceutycznej na przykładzie nazw handlowych leków oraz form, w jakich owe terminy pojawiają się w interesującym autora nazewnictwie. Autor pracy definiuje pewne zauważalne i charakterystyczne paradygmaty pojawiania się form łacińskich i greckich, które występują w konkretnych wyodrębnionych w artykule grupach leków, wskazuje na pewne widoczne tendencje w zastosowaniu języków innych niż klasyczne oraz podkreśla, jak ogromne znaczenie ma łacina i greka w ciągle rozwijającym się polskim przemyśle farmaceutycznym.
Interiors, Affect, and Use: How Does an Academic Library’s Learning Commons Support Students’ Needs?
Authors: DeFrain Erica , Hong Miyoung
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Objective – This study sought to identify the learning needs, satisfaction levels, and preferences of students using an academic library’s learning commons. A particular focus was understanding whether the socio-collaborative environment facilitated by the learning commons was aligned with the institutional objectives of supporting intensive study and scholarly work.

Methods – A mixed methods sequential explanatory study design was used, in which quantitative findings were supplemented by qualitative findings. Data for the study were drawn from 59 hours of observations documenting behaviors of 9,249 individuals, as well as survey responses from 302 students. Three semi-structured focus groups with 10 students were held to discuss and clarify findings.

Results – Behavior mapping and survey data showed that students were largely satisfied with the learning commons and that it was considered a supportive environment for them to complete their stated tasks. Incongruity was observed between the learning commons’ intended and actual use; although 75% of spaces were designated for collaboration, 50% of survey respondents identified independent work as their primary task and 76% of individuals were observed working independently. In focus group discussions, students praised the space for its vibrant ambiance and facilitation of social connections, but acknowledged that more serious study required retreat into quieter spaces found elsewhere in the library.

Conclusion – The learning commons is an important and desirable space for students, providing a safe and community-oriented environment that is located in the center of campus. While students deemed the atmosphere successful for fostering social relationships and creating an overall sense of belonging, care needs to be taken to maintain a proper balance between quiet and collaborative spaces. The methods used in this study underscore the importance of gathering data from multiple sources, offering guidance to other libraries seeking to create, re-envision, and assess their learning spaces.
MITIGATING NATURAL DISASTER IN THE MIDST OF LIMITATIONS: HUMAN SECURITY ISSUES IN OVERCOMING THREAT OF FLOOD IN CITARUM RIVER BASIN, INDONESIA
Authors: Bainus Arry , Yulianti Dina , Husin Luthfi Hamzah
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The article aims to analyze human security issues in the Citarum river basin, Indonesia, by taking the threat of flood in the Majalaya District as a case study. As the case has been increasing in recent years, wave the flood has become an inevitable source of fear for people living in the Citarum river basin in the rainy season. Environmental pollution due to massive industrialization, land function change, especially in the upstream area, and the absence of proper disaster mitigation from local government are problematized in this research.

Methodology: Using the Human Security point of view, the article tries to show people’s perspectives in defining security and overcoming threats, especially relating to flood in the Citarum river basin. As for the method, the research uses a qualitative approach with a study case as an analytical strategy. We interviewed some informants who live in Majalaya District and found secondary data from the government’s and society’s documents and analyze it by using the Human Security approach.

Principal Findings: This article shows how the society’s recognition and feeling on the environmental threat and organizes a limited community-based disaster mitigation system, which is called the ‘JagaBalai’ community, as an effort to build internal resilience and to overcome the risk and fear coming from the flood.

Implications/Applications: The findings of this research contribute to the literature on Human Security concerns, especially those related to its elements of freedom of fear related to natural disasters or any other environmental issues.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The current study fills the gap in the existing body of literature by analyzing the dynamics between an individual’s perspective and the state as a source of security in the Majalaya District, Indonesia, by using Human Security approach. This approach can be useful to describe the degree of disaster victims’ perceptions of fear and security and their relationship to government policies.
ENSINO DA VARIAÇÃO DIAFÁSICA ATRAVÉS DO GÊNERO CONTO: UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Nunes Marcílio José Ferreira , Alves Gilson Chicon
Published: June 2020

RESUMOA partir dos estudos desenvolvidos pelo americano William Labov, em meados da década de 1960, a língua passou a ser concebida como um sistema heterogêneo e susceptível de mudança. Desses achados linguísticos, emergiu a teoria da Variação Linguística, cuja essência é a proposição de que a língua varia de acordo com vários fatores linguísticos e sociais, entre eles o tempo, o espaço e contexto de uso.  Sob essa perspectiva, o presente artigo relata a aplicação de uma sequência didática como parte de uma proposta intervencionista aplicada numa turma de 6º ano do ensino fundamental de uma comunidade majoritariamente rural do município de Icapuí, litoral extremo Leste cearense, no último bimestre letivo do ano de 2015, em consonância com a proposta do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Letras. Objetivava-se com essa parte do trabalho de dissertação a conscientização dos discentes sobre o reconhecimento da variação linguística diafásica. Para alcançar esse intento, foi proposta uma atividade de interpretação de um conto de nossa autoria, cujo enredo trata acerca da necessidade de se adequar as variantes linguísticas de acordo com o contexto interacional. Usamos como fundamentação teórica, Bagno (2007), Bortoni-Ricardo (2004, 2005, 2014), Bortoni-Ricardo e Oliveira (2013), Brasil (1998), Goffman (2013), Tarallo (2007), Thiollent (2009) e Weinreich, Labov e Herzog (2006). Com a aplicação da sequência didática, os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios, uma vez que foi apresentada e compreendida, integralmente, a abordagem da Variação Linguística Diafásica por meio da interpretação do enredo de contos, conforme as respostas dos discentes nos revelam.
O ENSINO DE GRAMÁTICA: PRETÉRITO MAIS-QUE-PERFEITO
Authors: Andrade Yammar Leite de Araujo
Published: June 2020

Em geral, o ensino de gramática é visto como ícone de aversão por grande parte de usuários da língua, seja no ambiente escolar ou fora dele. Tal aspecto nos convida a refletirmos acerca do tema a partir do contexto escolar. Nesse intuito, o presente artigo discute e analisa os protagonistas desse contexto de forma teórica e prática. Nele retomaremos diversos teóricos que subsidiaram as atividades propostas cujo objetivo era transformar a prática pedagógica nas aulas de língua portuguesa e, assim, levar o aluno a perceber que a gramática faz parte de seu contexto escolar de forma global e de todos os aspectos de uso da língua. Dentre as diversas possibilidades que há para o estudo de gramática, elegemos o uso do pretérito-mais-que-perfeito como fato linguístico específico, associando-o a prática de letramento literário aplicada a alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental.
O LÚDICO E AS BRINCADEIRAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Sousa Simone França de , Lima Michelle França
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem por finalidade conhecer as Abordagens Pedagógicas que são mais utilizadas por educadores a fim de se verificar a possibilidade de inserção de atividades lúdicas. Não obstante, coube-nos realizar uma viagem no tempo para observar como a Educação Infantil figura na Legislação Federal. Para tanto, buscamos desde o Império até a República brasileira. Esta pesquisa segue uma abordagem qualitativa, pois permite ao pesquisador interagir com os dados encontrados, este trabalho realizou uma revisão bibliográfica documental, além de uma revisão teórica. Foi possível perceber com este estudo, portanto, que a Educação Infantil é um ambiente propício para desenvolver o lúdico, principalmente em situações que representam a realidade. Também entendemos que é preciso fomentar a formação continuada dos profissionais da educação a fim de aperfeiçoar o processo de ensino/aprendizagem.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Educação Infantil; Lúdico; Legislação.
(RE)Descobrindo o Brasil: as relações estéticas entre Blaise Cendrars, Oswald de Andrade e Tarsila do Amaral
Authors: Bisio de Araujo Natalia Aparecida
Published: June 2020

A viagem de Blaise Cendrars ao Brasil, em 1924, marcou a história das relações entre a estética de Vanguarda, representada pelo poeta franco-suíço, e a Modernista, sobretudo, a de Oswald e de Tarsila. Tal evento inspira Feuilles de Route (1924), de Cendrars, Pau-Brasil (1925), de Oswald e em várias telas de Tarsila. Nesse contexto, os artistas recolhem elementos para suas obras à medida que estudavam mais a fundo as terras brasileiras em uma viagem que fizeram juntos pelo país. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é examinar as relações estéticas entre as obras dos três artistas. A análise se dará por meio de teorias e críticas da poesia; do estudo da modernidade, da vanguarda e do modernismo brasileiro; e  de obras que relataram a história da relação entre os artistas.
Is the fear of malignancy in large adrenal masses realistic?
Authors: BADAK Bartu , ASLANER Erhan
Published: June 2020

Objectives: Adrenal masses are more frequently detected in autopsy series in recent years and are more frequently detected in clinical practice due to the development of radiological examinations. After the detection of an adrenal mass, the first two important questions come to mind. Does the mass hormonally active (functionally) or not active (non-functional), and this mass is a benign formation or is it malignant? The answer to these two questions is the obligatory questions that clinicians must answer in order to make an operation decision. The decision of operation in non-functioning adrenal masses is directly proportional to the mass's neoplastic potential. If a preoperative histopathological diagnosis is not available; this potential is predicted by the size of the mass in radiological imaging. It is shown that the malignancy rate in adrenal masses is higher in lesions 6 cm and above. In this study, we aimed to determine whether the rate of malignancy is really high in histopathological examination as a result of adrenalectomy operations performed in our clinic between the years of 2010-2012.Methods: Fourteen women and 4 men with 6 cm or higher adrenal masses patients which performed adrenalectomy by Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine Department of General Surgery between 2010-2012 were included in this study. The results of the final histopathological analysis were classified retrospectively. Results: The rate of malignancy in adrenal masses of 6 cm or more supported by the literature was found to be high in our clinical series. Conclusions: As a result of our clinical retrospective study, we think that the extent of the formation in the related gland is highly effective and significant in making an operation decision before adrenalectomy.
Bilderlosigkeit und anthropomorphe Darstellungen in den deutschen und niederländischen Grammatiken des Barock: sprachwissenschaftlich verursachte und konfessionell motivierte Sichtweise
Authors: Djubo Boris
Published: June 2020

Human figures were a suitable means of assigning human qualities to non-human entities, thereby making an abstract phenomenon more concrete and easier to understand. During the baroque period, one of the widely used techniques in the works of German and Dutch grammarians was visual presentation of their material in tables. Illustrative examples or tables and dichotomies were differently preferred as visual material in the language teachings of representatives of the confessions as well as the most important philosophical and grammatical theories, which were respected and had authority in the 17th century. The iconoclasm of the Calvinist authors, that is, aniconism and removal of images from churches, correlated with the reluctance of the grammarians to visualise their subjects in pictures. For presenting the contents, language teachers chose a frugal form, namely the tables and the dichotomic method, which is usually manifest in the composition of grammar books and description of the most important characteristics of the parts of speech.
Holland as a space of knowledge and cognitive receptivity: The image of the Netherlands in Olga Tokarczuk’s Flights from the perspective of looking
Authors: Górecka Ewa
Published: June 2020

Olga Tokarczuk’s writings are preoccupied with the entropy-ridden world. Tokarczuk renders this world in polyphonic images, and her protagonists seek to establish their identities by redefining their relation to it. In Flights, a prominent place on this world’s map is ascribed to Holland, whose image, when studied through the lens of imagology, turns out to be a space of knowledge and cognitive receptivity. Organised within the framework of selective attention, the representation of Holland is focused on perception of the narrator and of the protagonists, which conveys the attitude to the world identified with the text. Examination of the literary vision of the Netherlands and Dutch culture reveals Tokarczuk’s strategy of foregrounding selected enclosed spaces (interiors) which serve as the loci of knowledge (Verheyen’s study, De Waag and Ruysch’s home). Such a portrayal of Holland is underpinned by self-images exemplified in ideas developed by philosophers linked to this country (Descartes and Spinoza) and in art, with which the writer engages in dialogue. Explored in imagological terms, the representation of the Netherlands is a non-stereotypical vision constructed through references to an array of cultural expressions produced by the Dutch, in which the past co-generates a palimpsestic picture of the present.
De rol van bronnen in de imagologie: een case study van Vlaamse vreemdelingen, Engelse inwoners, ambtenaren en machthebbers van de stad Norwich in de zestiende eeuw
Authors: Joby Christopher
Published: June 2020

In the middle of the 16th century many people left the Low Countries for England as a result of religious persecution and economic hardship. Several thousand of these people, mainly from the Southern Netherlands, went to Norwich, the second largest city in England. Some of them wrote letters to friends and family members whom they left behind in the Low Countries, which indicate that they valued the religious freedom and economic opportunities in Norwich. This suggests that they had a positive image of the local English people. However, if one looks at official English documents, the picture is more mixed. While some English valued the economic contribution that the migrants made, others were concerned about the effect on the local workforce, and measures were taken to restrict their economic activities. Furthermore, some people in Norwich had Catholic sympathies and this was an important motivating factor in a plot to eject the migrants from the city, which ultimately failed. In short, this article uses the situation in Norwich in the late 16th century as a case study for exploring how different sources can create contrasting images of how one group of people views another.
Mimesis performativa
Authors: Baumgartel Stephan Arnulf
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo discute o conceito de mimesis performativa, sobretudo a partir de uma leitura critica das reflexões de Michael Fried e de Luiz Fernando Ramos quem cunhou o termo para o contexto brasileiro. Tece considerações sobre a configuração das dimensões semânticas e performativas do fenômeno teatral contemporâneo e refuta concepção de performatividade não-referencial, mas também critica a posição antiteatral de Fried. Por fim, argumenta que a mimesis performativa constitui uma ação de mediação entre singularidade artística e contexto social no interior do fenômeno cênico.
STUDI KOMPARATIF MAKNA KONOTASI WARNA DALAM BUDAYA MASYARAKAT BARAT DAN MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK LOMBOK INDONESIA
Authors: Suhandra Ika Rama
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini menginvestigasi perbedaan konotasi istilah warna dalam masyarakat barat (pengguna Bahasa Inggris) dan Masyarakat Suku Sasak Lombok Indonesia dengan perhatian khusus pada penggunaan figuratif warna hitam, putih, abu-abu, coklat, kuning, merah, hijau, biru dan beberapa warna lainnya. Konotasinya dinilai berdasarkan apakah frasa-frasa di mana istilah warna terjadi biasanya ortofemistik, eufemisme, atau disfemistik. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasannya, dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal; bahwa secara kuantitas, pemaknaan secara orthopemis, eufimis, serta disfemis masyarakat barat lebih kaya dibandingkan dengan pemaknaan yang ada pada masyarakat suku Sasak. Dalam masyarakat barat, pemaknaan orthophemik lebih sering terjadi, sementara pemaknaan secara eufimis dan disfemis, sering juga terjadi walaupun intensitasnya tidak sama seperti dalam orthophonemik, dan ini merata kita temukan dalam semua warna di masyarakat barat apakah untuk warna primer maupun warna sekunder. Sementara itu, dalam masyarakat suku Sasak makna orthopemik, eufimis, dan disfemis hanya dapat ditemukan pada warna primer. Sementara warna sekunder (warna yang berasal dari percampuran warna lain), hampir jarang ditemukan pemaknaan konotasi yang bersifat eufimis, dan disfemis. Kalaupun ada, itupun dikarenakan karena masyarakat mengambil atau meminjam istilah atau frase itu dari bahasa lain. Kekayaan pemaknaan konotatif warna pada masyarakat disebabkan karena proses semiosisnya dipengaruhi oleh cara pandang, kekayaan budaya, kekayaan pengalaman, kejadian yang beragam yang terjadi pada masyarakat barat berbeda dengan apa yang terjadi dengan masyarakat suku Sasak.
THE OBSTACLES AND STUDENTS’ NEEDS: THE ANALYSIS IN LEARNING LISTENING FOR BEGINNER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
Authors: Arianti Arin , Ningsih Nurna
Published: June 2020

Listening is one of English skills that require attention and understanding. It uses our ears to receive sounds and our brain to convert idea into meaningful messages. It is essential for lecturers to have overall understanding on what listening is, why it becomes difficult for foreign language learners. This study aims to describe the students’ needs based on the obstacles faced by students in learning literal listening. Qualitative method was used in the study. The subjects of this study were first semester students of English Department in Veteran Bangun Nusantara University of Sukoharjo. The data was taken by observation, interview, and questionnaire. The findings show that beginner students need to enrich various listening texts in different context to gain information from many kinds of genres. It was related to listening problems faced by students. Lack of vocabulary and how words pronounced and also recognizing main points become obstacles for students in listening activities. Moreover, the ways of teacher to handle those needs must be more creative in providing materials and utilizing the technology equipment.
Pedagogical Knowledge of English Teachers on Speech Acts in Senior High School Level of West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: June 2020

As an English teacher, communicating through English language properly and thoroughly is highly required particularly at Senior High School level. They are expected to communicate politely since teachers are the role model of teaching. As a professional teacher, English teachers must have professional competencies such as speech acts proficiencies. Speech act is included into spoken English and is taught in Senior High School level in order to develop students’ communicative competence. This is a descriptive qualitative research and is aiming at describing pedagogical knowledge of English teachers on speech acts in Senior High School level of West Nusa Tenggara. The knowledge itself is divided into some branches, they are the ability to define speech acts, ability to identify speech acts conversation and ability to identify speech act utterances. The researcher conducted the interview to collect the data. The data are obtained from the interview and the tape recorder to record the interview process. After analyzing the data, the researcher found that Senior High School teachers mostly can answer questions about speech acts. They can define speech acts, they can identify the speech act conversations and they can identify the speech act utterances. In conclusion, the knowledge of speech acts of Senior High School teachers is categorized very good because they can answer most questions correctly. Therefore, Senior High School teachers fulfill professional language competencies; they comprehend teaching materials and have good pedagogical skills.
Finding Appropriated Practice of the Pilgrimage Space: Ideological Contestation on the Sacred Site in Surowiti Gresik, East Java
Authors: Taufiqurrohim Taufiqurrohim
Published: June 2020

This paper examines how pesugihan (seeking wealth through spirit assistance) contests with pilgrimage discourse ideologically. In specific, to trace more about the grounds of the rise of contrary assumption of the pesugihan, this study focusses on how the ideological view, as the essential thinking of people, develops identity, practice, and its spirituality matter. The identity is constructed from the single view in responding to the phenomena and creating a sameness of collective joy created into the group, as Edith Turner examines about communitas and false communitas to see how the contestation is crystallized. Furthermore, this paper reviews the various pilgrimage practices to see how the communitas applied what they believe in the context of the pilgrimage. Lastly, it discusses how the visitors find their spirituality on pilgrimage, to see the reconciliation of the communitas conflict through gaze in visiting the pesugihan site. The paper argues that pesugihan is contested due to the contrary assumption of the practice rather than to see it as being religious with the traditional matter of context.
Shedding New Lights on Javanese Mysticism: Pegon Manuscripts in the Javanese World
Authors: Ahmad Nur
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to understand the Javanese mystical teachings from the Islamic point of views. By examining the development of Javanese mysticism in the suluk literatures, especially those written in Pegon manuscripts, this paper tries to trace back the position of Islam in the mystical dimension of the Javanese people, especially in the idea of waḥdah al-wujūd. This concept teaches the Oneness of God, who is the ultimate source of all existence. Nothing possesses an existence except it is derived from Him. It makes an analogy of creatures and the Creator as the rays of sunshine. Taking all the general Javanese esoteric ideas in the manuscripts studied, the vital point this paper made is that the concept of the unity between the servant and the Lord, which is the deep-rooted doctrine in Java, is genuinely rooted in Islamic teachings. Another finding of this study is concerned with the critical role of pesantren tradition in the dissemination of waḥdah al-wujūd as clearly shown in many Pegon manuscripts. Therefore, the accusation that the “pantheistic” feature in Javanese mysticism is solely attributed to poets, not Islamic scholars, is rejected.
Does mental health literacy influence help-seeking behavior in medical students?
Authors: Lumaksono Nandini Amithya Pramesi , Lestari Pudji , Karimah Azimatul
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Medical students are experiencing uncertainty in finding the appropriate help for their mental health problems. When they finally decide to seek help, some of them are already in a mental crisis. The suitable indicator for early identification of mental disorder is mental health literacy. Mental health literacy also functions as a tool to decrease stigma towards people with mental illness and to improve help-seeking behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of mental health literacy to help-seeking behavior and to describe mental health literacy and help-seeking behavior of the medical students.Methods: The study design was observational analytical. Participants filled demographic data and answered questionnaire via an online file sharing platform. The questionnaires used in this study were Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Short Form (ATSPPH-SF). The influence of mental health literacy to help-seeking behavior was analyzed using logistic regression analysis.  Results: The respondents were 60 medical students. No differences of literacy and attitude were found across the admission years. Overall, the students had good literacy and attitude. Students showed lower scores in the MHLS attributes containing ideas about self-treatments, confidentiality, social distance, and reliance on self. Being literate in the total score of MHLS did not influence on having a good attitude in ATSPPH-SF (p=0.303). Only by being literate in attitudes that promote recognition and help-seeking, the students showed a good attitude in ATSPPH-SF (p-value=0.027).  Conclusion: There was no influence on mental health literacy to help-seeking behavior.
Prevalence of Benign Vocal Fold Lesions in Ear, Nose, and Throat Outpatient Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Hardianingwati Lucia Miranti , Ardani Diar Mia
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Benign vocal fold lesions reduce the efficiency of sound production. Reports of dysphonia cases caused by vocal principles in Indonesia are still very limited. This study aimed to determine incidence and prevalence of benign vocal fold lesions, namely vocal cord nodules, cysts, and polyps.Methods: A descriptive retrospective study was conducted using patient’s medical record of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Outpatient Unit. Dysphonia patients with benign vocal cord abnormalities were identified. The data analyzed using descriptive analytic.Results: There were 20 patients with benign vocal fold lesions, consisting of 13 patients (65%) with nodules, 3 patients (15%) with polyps, and 4 patients (20%) with cysts. The ratio of male and female patients was 1: 1. Most patients belonged to age group of 20-59 years (12 patients; 60%). In term of occupation, most patients belonged to group III, which is a group of workers who are not professional voice users (12 patients; 60%). Most vocal fold lesions were found in the 1/3 of bilateral anterior (17 patients; 85%). Most therapy was non-operative in 13 patients (65%). Conclusion: Benign vocal fold lesions, including vocal cord nodules, polyps, and cysts, are found in all patients with dysphonic complaints. The prevalence of dysphonia symptoms is quite high every year, but only a small portion are diagnosed with benign vocal cord lesion.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CLUSTER K-MEANS FOR THE EAST JAVA ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AREAS GROUPING IN 2017
Authors: Dewi Saarah Puspita , Othman Mahmod Bin
Published: June 2020

An unhealthy environment is a threat that possibly leads to diseases. Consequently, effective environmental monitoring is needed as an effort to improve environmental quality. The basis for implementing the program to determine the fulfilment of environmental health indicators is program targets. Achievements will be compared with program targets as program evaluations to determine the distribution priority areas for improving environmental health indicators. In order to illustrate the coverage of environmental health services by each district or city in East Java Province, K-Means cluster analysis was administered. The objective of cluster analysis application is to determine the regional distribution status based on the environmental health indicators’ achievement in East Java in 2017. This type of research is a descriptive study using non-reactive methods. The data collected was secondary data based on indicators on the Environmental Health Program in 2017. The results of this study illustrated the distribution of environmental health areas in East Java, there are 3 clusters including cluster 1 (high strata) covering 17 districts or cities, where several environmental health indicators had fulfilled the target, cluster 2 (middle strata) covers 16 districts or cities where several environmental health indicators were almost reaching the target. Finally, cluster 3 (lower strata) covers 5 districts, where several environmental health indicators had not been achieved yet. In conclusion, the Environmental Health Program in 2017 at East Java Province was considered quite successful.
Konsistensi Kebijakan Polandia terhadap Sanksi Uni Eropa terhadap Rusia pada tahun 2014
Authors: Anjani Vanada
Published: June 2020

Sejak terjadinya krisis di Ukraina pada tahun 2014, keamanan kawasan Eropa Timur terganggu oleh ancaman Rusia. Sanksi ekonomi telah diterapkan oleh Uni Eropa kepada Rusia. Namun sanksi tersebut tidak membuat Rusia mundur dari kebijakannya menganeksasi Krimea, dan pada tahun yang sama Rusia memberlakukan embargo terhadap produk pangan Uni Eropa dan negara Barat. Embargo tersebut mengakibatkan kerugian pada negara-negara Uni Eropa yang menjalin kerjasama ekspor pangan dengan Rusia. Polandia mengalami kerugian pada sektor agrikulturnyaakibat embargo tersebut. Selain itu potongan suplai gas dari Rusia juga turut mengganggu kondisi ekonomi Polandia. Akibat embargo tersebut negara-negara Uni Eropa perlahan menunjukkan adanya pergeseran terhadap dukungan sanksi ekonomi kepada Rusia. Fokus penelitian ini adalah alasan Polandia tetap mendukung sanksi meskipun mengalami kerugian akibat embargo.
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT ZOONOSIS DI KECAMATAN KEPOHBARU KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Widodo Oky Setyo , Warsito Sunaryo Hadi , Wulandari Shelly
Published: June 2020

The main objective in this community service activity is to improve the insight of the people in Kepohbaru Bojonegoro sub-district about zoonotic diseases. The hope is that with the increasing knowledge of citizens, the level of public health in general can be better. The implementation method that will be used in this community service program is counseling and discussion. The purpose of counseling conducted to the community is to provide a general description of zoonotic diseases and then conduct an in-depth discussion about the clinical symptoms, handling, prevention and treatment of zoonotic diseases. After the activity is completed, monitoring will be carried out through the transfer of students of BBM KKN Universitas Airlangga.AbstrakTujuan utama dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dapat meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat di Kecamatan Kepohbaru Bojonegoro tentang penyakit zoonosis. Harapannya dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan warga, maka tingkat kesehatan masyarakat secara umum bias menjadi lebih baik. Metode pelaksanaan yang akan digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi. Tujuan dari penyuluhan yang dilakukan kepada warga masyarakat adalah memberikan gambaran umum tentang penyakit zoonosis dan selanjutnya dilakukan diskusi yang mendalam tentang gejala klinis, penanganan, pencegahan, dan pengobatan penyakit zoonosis. Setelah kegiatan selesai, akan dilakukan monitoring melalui penerjunan mahasiswa KKN BBM Universitas Airlangga.