bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Qué se ha investigado en América Latina sobre condenas e imputaciones erróneas? Una revisión sistemática de la literatura disponible en el período 2010-2023
Authors: Beltrán Román Víctor , Duce Julio Mauricio
Published: March 2024

The article seeks to know what has been researched in Latin America on wrongful convictions and prosecutions. Drawing on a systematic literature review from 2010 to July 2023 in WoS, Scopus and SciELO databases, the article identifies a universe of 50 publications. From a quantitative perspective, the paper inquiries into aspects such as years of publication, countries to which they refer, data about the scientific community that has generated this literature, and the topics they address. Then, it provides a qualitative analysis of the content of the publications, distinguishing among those that address general aspects, factors that contribute to wrongful convictions and prosecutions, correction mechanisms, and compensation mechanisms for wrongful convictions and prosecutions. Although with limitations, the findings provide an overview of research in this area in Latin America, showing that, although scholarship is still scarce compared with other latitudes, the topic has begun to attract interest in recent years in the region.
Artificial Intelligence: Its Impact in Contemporary Times
Authors: Mitra Atisha
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a force that is transforming industries and reshaping societal norms in a variety of fields. This study paper offers a thorough analysis of the most current developments in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, their uses, and the moral issues raised by their widespread use. The first section of the paper explains the basic ideas and techniques of artificial intelligence (AI), such as machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing. It explores how AI has developed from rule-based systems to more complex models like neural networks and reinforcement learning, emphasizing the turning points that have brought AI to this point. The study then delves into the various uses of AI in industries including healthcare, banking, transportation, and education. It looks at how AI-powered systems are boosting user experiences, streamlining decision-making procedures, and optimizing operations across a range of industries. The revolutionary effects of AI on several industries and society at large are demonstrated through case studies and real-world examples.
GI-FI Technology using UWB Modulation
Authors: P M Vysakh Sankar
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Gi-Fi or Gigabit Wireless refers to wireless with data transfer rates in excess of a billion bits (Gigabit) per second. Ten times faster than other technologies. Its chip offers multi-gigabit transfer rates in a local environment up to 5 Gbit/s at a distance of 10 meters. It is the world's first transmitter integrated on a single CMOS chip and operates in the currently largely unused 60 GHz frequency band. It uses a 5mm square chip with a 1mm antenna that uses less than times to transmit data at high speed over short distances, just like Bluetooth. The exciting features and\advantages of this new technology can influence the most anticipated technologies in the huge global market\to transform large file transfers\in seconds. It should be the key wireless technology enabling the digital economy of the future. Gi-Fi speeds up wireless communication.
Randomized measurement protocols for lattice gauge theories
Authors: Bringewatt Jacob , Kunjummen Jonathan , Mueller Niklas
Published: March 2024

Randomized measurement protocols, including classical shadows, entanglement tomography, and randomized benchmarking are powerful techniques to estimate observables, perform state tomography, or extract the entanglement properties of quantum states. While unraveling the intricate structure of quantum states is generally difficult and resource-intensive, quantum systems in nature are often tightly constrained by symmetries. This can be leveraged by the symmetry-conscious randomized measurement schemes we propose, yielding clear advantages over symmetry-blind randomization such as reducing measurement costs, enabling symmetry-based error mitigation in experiments, allowing differentiated measurement of (lattice) gauge theory entanglement structure, and, potentially, the verification of topologically ordered states in existing and near-term experiments. Crucially, unlike symmetry-blind randomized measurement protocols, these latter tasks can be performed without relearning symmetries via full reconstruction of the density matrix.
An Analysis of Slang Words Found in Anne Marie’s Song Lyrics
Authors: Ovalili Desak Made Sayang , Sulatra I Komang , Hikmaharyanti Putu Desi Anggerina
Published: March 2024

This study aims at finding out the types of slang words found in Anne Marie's song lyrics and to analyze the meaning of those slang words. The data of this study were taken from the song lyrics by Anne Marie. This study chose Anne Marie’s song lyrics as data source because there are many slang words found in song lyrics. This study used the theory proposed by Kipfer and Chapman (2007:8) to classify the types of slang words and the theory proposed by Leech (1981) to analyze the meaning used. This study applied observation method in collecting the data of slang words. Qualitative method was used in analyzing the data. This study used formal and informal methods in presenting the finding. Based on the data analysis, there are 17 data of slang words found in Anne Marie’s song lyrics. Those slang words are classified into primary and secondary slang. The dominant type of slang found was primary slang with 16 data. Based on the theory of types of meaning by Leech (1981), there are two types of meaning exist in those slang words, such as; conceptual meaning and social meaning. Conceptual meaning occurred with 16 data and followed by social meaning with 1 data. Conceptual meaning dominantly appeared in Anne Marie’s Song lyrics.
Exploring the use of blockchain-based tokens in the wine industry
Authors: Kramer Michael Paul , Heussner Jochen , Hanf Jon H.
Published: March 2024

A recent publication reports that the number of active Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) in self-custodial wallets has grown exponentially in the past years across several industries. This study analyzed 65 token-based use cases in the wine sector. It was found that most current applications revolve around the downstream part of the supply chain. The research has also demonstrated that the various solutions involving fungible tokens and NFTs can be classified into three categories. Consequently, a taxonomy has been introduced. Furthermore, it was identified that digital tokens can solve current challenges in the wine industry related to provenance, proof of origin, authenticity, and fraud prevention. At the same time, the utilization of tokens enables an extended consumer interaction with the product. Managers potentially considering connecting their physical products and services with digital tokens can obtain insights towards their use in the web3 economy.
Intimacy, Passion, dan Commitment pada Pasangan dengan Istri Penderita Kanker Payudara
Authors: Swasti Dian Daru , Yenny Yenny
Published: March 2024

Every couple hopes to have three components of love by Sternberg (intimacy, passion, commitment). When a wife has breast cancer, it brings them to a new environment in married life. This study uses qualitative methods with interviews and observations. The subjects selected were a married couple whose wife has breast cancer and their wife were 40-60 years old. This study found that all three couples feel breast cancer brings them to a new environment in married life, bringing their relationship closer and caring for them. But in a different way for each couple.
Gambaran Pengasuhan pada Orangtua Minangkabau dalam Membentuk Karakteristik Pengusaha Minangkabau
Authors: Febriani Utari , Hermaleni Tesi
Published: March 2024

Masyarakat etnis Minang memiliki stereotype yang paling melekat terkait pengusaha. Pengusaha minang memiliki keunikan dan karakteristik tersendiri yang membedakannya dengan pengusaha dari etnis lainnya. Karakteristik ini didapatkan dari pengasuhan yang diterapkan oleh orang tua dari masyarakat minang yang mayoritas adalah pengusaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan partisipan penelitian berjumlah tiga orang yang memiliki usaha dan memiliki orangtua sebagai pengusaha. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pengusaha didapatkan dari pengasuhan orang tua yang mencontohkan dan membiasakan anak untuk terlibat dalam usahanya sedari dini. Hal ini membuat anak-anak mereka memiliki motivasi untuk mengikuti jejak orang tuanya untuk menjadi pengusaha baik mengembangkan usaha keluarga ataupun mendirikan usaha mereka sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat empat tema yaitu; orang tua memberikan pengajaran tentang berwirausaha, motivasi menjadi pengusaha, karakteristik yang terbentuk dan menjalankan usaha.
Pengaruh Celebrity Worship terhadap Perilaku Compulsive Buying pada Kpopers Dewasa Awal
Authors: Dian Winiardani Desta Vidya , Oktaviana Mistety
Published: March 2024

Fenomena Korean pop atau Kpop saat ini sedang berkembang di Indonesia, perasaan penggemar untuk menyukai, mengagumi dan tertarik kepada idolanya dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan atau membeli merchandise terkait idolanya, hal tersebut dapat membuat seseorang memiliki perilaku compulsive buying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari celebrity worship terhadap perilaku compulsive buying. Subjek penelitian merupakan penggemar Kpop atau yang biasa disebut Kpopers di usia dewasa awal sebanyak 100 orang. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi sederhana. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala celebrity attitude scale yang dikembangkan oleh Maltby dan skala compulsive buying yang dikembangkan oleh Elizabeth A Edwards. Skala tersebut dimodifikasi untuk keperluan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian dari pengolahan data dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa celebrity worship memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan sebesar 52,4% terhadap perilaku compulsive buying, 47,6% perilaku compulsive buying dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar variabel dari penelitian ini.
Dampak Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Siswa SMP X
Authors: Barru Fagih Al , Nuraqmarina Fatma
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memprediksi pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap perilaku cyberbullying pada siswa. Kecerdasan emosional yang dimiliki para siswa dinilai memiliki peran penting terhadap terjadinya perilaku cyberbullying, Cyberbullying adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecerdasan emosional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantiatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional dan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Sebanyak 177 siswa yang bersekolah di SMP X menjadi responden penelitian. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk untuk mengukur perilaku cyberbullying adalah skala perilaku cyberbullying yang mengacu pada aspek-aspek perilaku cyberbullying Willard (2007) yang dikembangkan oleh Larasati dan Fitria (2016), dan alat ukur kecerdasan emosional adalah skala Goleman’s refinement model of emotional intelligence dari Goleman (2001) yang dikembangkan oleh  Khaili (2011). Hasil analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan adanya pengaruh  kecerdasan emosional terhadap perilaku cyberbullying, dimana kecerdasan emosional menurunkan perilaku cyberbullying. Disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosional yang dimiliki maka akan semakin rendah juga perilaku cyberbullying yang terjadi, dan begitupun sebaliknya.
The Reflection of L. N. Tolstoy’s Ideological and Artistic Quests in the Story “A Billiard-Marker’s Notes”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlova Irina B.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the originality of L. N. Tolstoy’s early story “A Billiard-Marker’s Notes” and the history of its writing with the use of preparatory materials. The author aims to analyze and show the interrelation of a wide range of psychological, socio-ethical, and ideological issues raised in the story, which deeply worried the writer in the 1850s. The article proves that the artist’s choice of the genre of “notes” and first-person narratives allowed him to diversify the plot, methods of psychological analysis, and images of the characters’ inner world. The article pays considerable attention to such a feature of “A Billiard-Marker’s Notes” in terms of narratology as the presence of two characters-narrators, opposite to each other in age, social status, level of development, and bearers of different speech styles. This technique allows the writer to depict dramatically Nekhlyudov’s loneliness, “lostness,” and the existing blatant gap between the worldview of the nobility and the people and their ethics. The narrator’s expressive word, completing the work, brings it to the existential level. The image of the character-marker and his perception of reality testifies to the connections of “A Billiard-Marker’s Notes” with the traditions of the “natural school,” its humanistic principles, and democracy. This story, along with other works of the 1850s, contains the origins of the religious and philosophical views of the writer-thinker.
On the History of the Literary Collection “In Memorу of Konstantin Nikolayevich Leontiev”: Failed Participants
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fetisenko Olga L.
Published: March 2024

The history of the collection of articles “In Memory of Konstantin Leontiev” (1911), prepared by the St. Petersburg circle of writer’s admirers, has already become the subject of research in the monograph by the author of this article. In the mentioned book, this scientific plot was only a side episode. To date, newly discovered archival materials make it possible to reveal the history of the memorial collection in much more detail. The article concentrates on the planned but failed participation in the collection of two outstanding literary critics, Petr Pertsov and Boris Griftsov. The topic is revealed against the background of their published works about Leontiev. The author introduces fragments of letters from P. Pertsov and A. Konoplyantsev into scientific circulation.
Bartenev’s Trace in A. I. Gotovtseva’s Creative Work
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Koptelova Nataliya G.
Published: March 2024

The article shows how Yu. N. Bartenev influenced the work of poetess A. I. Gotovtseva. Bartenev appears as a bright, multifaceted, and contradictory person. The article proves that Gotovtseva’s communication with Bartenev became one of the significant factors in her creative self-determination and artistic development. The poetic messages of Gotovtseva to Bartenev were created at different times but indicate that the mentor’s influence on the poetess has not weakened over the years. The article notes that Bartenev’s trace in Gotovtseva’s poetry is also represented in latent form. As an example of such a representation, we consider Gotovtseva’s poems, which refer to the personality and work of A. P. Khvostova, who is part of Bartenev’s closest spiritual circle (“Khvostova, the new Prometheus...” and “Fireplace”). The article demonstrates that Bartenev’s influence largely shaped Gotovtseva’s literary taste and determined the peculiarities of her axiology and poetics.
Research on the multi-stage impact of digital economy on rural revitalization in Hainan Province based on GPM model
Authors: Lyu Wenbo
Published: March 2024

In the context of the new era, the digital economy has become a new
engine for global economic growth. As the southernmost province in
China, Hainan Province has unique geographical locations and resource
advantages. The rapid development of the digital economy has had a
profound impact on the implementation of the rural revitalization
strategy. Based on this, this study takes Hainan Province as the
research object to deeply explore the impact of digital economic
development on rural revitalization. The study collected panel data from
2003 to 2022 to construct an evaluation index system for the digital
economy and rural revitalization and used panel regression analysis and
other methods to explore the promotion effect of the digital economy on
rural revitalization. Research results show that the digital economy has
a significant positive impact on rural revitalization, and this impact
increases as the level of fiscal expenditure increases. The issuance of
digital RMB has further exerted a regulatory effect and promoted the
development of the digital economy and the process of rural
revitalization. At the same time, the establishment of the Hainan Free
Trade Port has also played a positive role in promoting the development
of the digital economy and rural revitalization. In the prediction of
the optimal strategy for rural revitalization based on the development
levels of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries (Rate1, Rate2,
and Rate3), it was found that rate1 can encourage Hainan Province to
implement digital economic innovation, encourage rate3 to implement
promotion behaviors, and increase rate2 can At the level of sustainable
development when rate3 promotes rate2’s digital economic innovation
behavior, it can standardize rate2’s production behavior to the greatest
extent, accelerate the faster application of the digital economy to the
rural revitalization industry, and promote the technological advancement
of enterprises. This study not only provides theoretical support and
practical reference for Hainan Province to explore effective ways for
the digital economy to promote rural revitalization but also provides
reference for other regions across the country. The research conclusion
emphasizes the importance of fiscal expenditure, digital RMB, and free
trade port policies in promoting the development of the digital economy
and rural revitalization, providing useful enlightenment for
policymakers.
The Cheonji Lake GeoAI Dataset based in Optical Satellite Imagery: Landsat-5/-7/-8 and Sentinel-2
Authors: Lee Eu-Ru , Lee Ha-Seong , Park Sun-Cheon , Jung Hyung-Sup
Published: March 2024

The variations in the water area and water level of Cheonji, the caldera lake of Baekdu Mountain, serve as reliable indicators of volcanic precursors. However, the geographical and spatial features of Baekdusan make it impossible to directly observe the water area and water level. Therefore, it is crucial to rely on remote sensing data for monitoring purposes. Optical satellite imagery employs different spectral bands to accurately delineate the boundaries between water bodies and non-water bodies. Conventional methods for classifying water bodies using optical satellite images are significantly influenced by the surrounding environment, including factors like terrain and shadows. As a result, these methods often misclassify the boundaries. To address these limitations, deep learning techniques have been employed in recent times. Hence, this study aimed to create an AI dataset using Landsat-5/-7/-8 and Sentinel-2 optical satellite images to accurately detect the water body area and water level of Cheonji lake. By utilizing deep learning methods on the dataset, it is reasonable to consistently observe the area and level of water in Cheonji lake. Furthermore, by integrating additional volcanic precursor monitoring factors, a more accurate volcano monitoring system can be established.
Evaluation of Calibration Using Corner Reflector with Ground-Based Interferometric Radar
Authors: Lee Je-Yun , Ju Jeong-Heon , Hong Sang-Hoon
Published: March 2024

The accuracy of microwave remote sensing relies on the calibration of the radar measurement. It is important to estimate the radar cross-section (RCS) using a passive corner reflector (CR) or active transponder to evaluate the quality of imaging radar data. A strong and consistent RCS can be achieved by the acquisition of radar signals concentrated at specific angles during the CR calibration procedure. There are several types of CR depending on the shape and size such as triangular trihedrals, square trihedrals, dihedrals, spheres, or cylinders. In this study, we examine the RCSs using three types of CR with Ku-band ground-based real aperture radar equipment, the Gamma Portable Radar Interferometer-II. It can be easily deployed to acquire fully polarimetric radar observations. The initial experiment was conducted at Busan Sam-nak Auto Camping Site on November 1, 2023. The amplitude images show much higher backscattered radar signals at the CR location, whereas relatively lower power has been captured in the surrounding areas. The attenuation factors in the radar receivers could be useful to prevent saturation around the CR location at the line-of-sight direction. The experiment indicates that the different levels of the RCS measurements from three types of CRs could be utilized for calibration study with fully polarimetric radar observations.
The effect of prothrombin, the precursor of thrombin, on the proliferation and migration of colorectal cancer cells
Authors: Cumbo Marija , Dunjic-Manevski Sofija , Gvozdenov Maja , Mitic Martina , Djordjevic Valentina , Tomic Branko
Published: March 2024

Thrombotic disorders are some of the main comorbidities in cancer patients. So far, research has indicated that thrombin, a key regulator of hemostasis, contributes to cancer progression. However, data on its origin in tumor microenvironments remain elusive. Based on previous research, we analyzed the RNA and protein expression of prothrombin, a precursor of thrombin, in selected colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines. Since the effect of prothrombin in cancer development has not been previously reported, we treated the cells for 24 h and 48 h with different prothrombin concentrations and assessed the effect on cell proliferation and migration. Our results show that the tested CRC cell lines expressed prothrombin and that prothrombin inhibited proliferation and migration. The presented results suggest that prothrombin may contribute to CRC etiopathology and could serve as a potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target. The mechanisms underlying prothrombin expression in cancer cells, potential prothrombin activation, and the underlying processes driving the described effects warrant further investigation.
A Littlewood-Type Theorem for random weighted Bergman functions and random power series in L2,λ 0 spaces
Authors: Wang Cui
Published: March 2024

The paper obtained some results about Littlewood-Type Theorem for random
weighted Bergman functions and studied random power series in L2,? 0 spaces
based on Cheng, Fang, and Liu?s work [4] and Li, Wu?s work [11] respectively.
Erratum: Correction of author’s affiliation and acknowledgement in the article: Computer-aided approach for the identification of lead molecules as the inhibitors of cholinesterase’s and monoamine oxidases: Novel target for the treatment of Alzheimer disease
Authors: Editorial E
Published: March 2024

This corrects the article ?Computer-aided approach for the identification of lead molecules as the inhibitors of cholinesterase?s and monoamine oxidases: Novel target for the treatment of Alzheimer disease? published in volume 89, number 2, page 177 (https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC230307050E). CONTENT OF THE CORRECTION For author Ammara Fayyaz, additional affiliation is added. Previous article affiliation was: 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan, 2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia and 3Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia Corrected affiliation is: 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan, 2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud Univeristy, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, 3Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud Univeristy, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia and 4School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 30072, Tianjin, China In Acknowledgement, the supporting project number is changed. Previous acknowledgement was: Acknowledgement. The authors extend their appreciation to researchers supporting project number RSP-2023/357, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for funding this research. Correct acknowledgement is: Acknowledgement. The authors extend their appreciation to researchers supporting project number RSP2024R357, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for funding this research.

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/JSC230307050E
How Large Is the Pay Premium from Executive Incentive Compensation?
Authors: Albuquerque Ana , Albuquerque Rui , Carter Mary Ellen , Dong Qi
Published: March 2024

We estimate the pay premium associated with CEO incentive compensation. Using explicit detailed U.S. CEO compensation contract data and simulation analysis, we find that CEOs with riskier pay packages receive a premium for pay at risk that represents 13.5 percent of total pay. The premium is positively correlated with proxies for CEO risk aversion, but implied risk aversion values suggest that the premium is economically smaller than suggested by prior studies. We perform our tests using a variety of proxies to measure the variance of pay and find consistent evidence of economically small pay risk premiums. These results are consistent with recent findings suggesting that risk may have a more limited influence over the level of pay than previously thought.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: D81; G30; J33.
Acute Effects of Vibrating Insoles on Dynamic Balance and Gait Quality in Individuals With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Crossover Study
Authors: Orlando Giorgio , Brown Steven , Jude Edward , Bowling Frank L. , Boulton Andrew J.M. , Reeves Neil D.
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

This study investigated the effects of vibrating insoles on dynamic balance and gait quality during level and stair walking and explored the influence of vibration type and frequency in individuals with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Twenty-two men with DPN were assessed for gait quality and postural and dynamic balance during walking and stair negotiation using a motion capture system and force plates across seven vibratory insole conditions (Vcs) versus a control (Ctrl) condition (insole without vibration). Vibration was applied during standing and walking tasks, and 15-min rest-stop periods without vibration were interposed between conditions. Repeated measures test conditions were randomized. The primary outcomes were gait speed and dynamic balance.

RESULTS

Gait speed during walking significantly improved in all Vcs compared with Ctrl (P < 0.005), with Vc2, Vc4, and Vc6 identified as the most effective. Gait speed increased (reflecting faster walking) during stair ascent and descent in Vc2 (Ctrl vs. Vc2 for ascent 0.447 ± 0.180 vs. 0.517 ± 0.127 m/s; P = 0.037 and descent 0.394 ± 0.170 vs. 0.487 ± 0.125 m/s; P = 0.016), Vc4 (Ctrl vs. Vc4 for ascent 0.447 ± 0.180 vs. 0.482 ± 0.197 m/s; P = 0.047 and descent 0.394 ± 0.170 vs. 0.438 ± 0.181 m/s; P = 0.017), and Vc6 (Ctrl vs. Vc6 for ascent 0.447 ± 0.180 vs. 0.506 ± 0.179 m/s; P = 0.043 and descent 0.394 ± 0.170 vs. 0.463 ± 0.159 m/s; P = 0.026). Postural balance improved during quiet standing with eyes closed in Vc2, Vc4, Vc6, and Vc7 (P < 0.005).

CONCLUSIONS

Vibrating insoles are an effective acute strategy for improving postural balance and gait quality during level walking and stair descent in individuals with DPN. These benefits are particularly evident when the entire plantar foot surface is stimulated.
Translational Insights into Molecular Mechanisms of Chemical Hepatocarcinogenesis for Improved Human Risk Assessment
Authors: Addissouky Tamer A
Published: March 2024

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent liver cancer with major risk factors being hepatitis viral infections, alcohol, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and aflatoxin exposure. Both genotoxic and non-genotoxic agents can induce HCC through mechanisms involving DNA damage, oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, and disrupted signaling pathways like MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT, WNT/β-catenin and PPARα. While rodent assays are utilized to detect potential chemical hepatocarcinogens, species differences in pathways like PPARα and CAR/PXR activation impact human risk assessment. Purpose: This analysis provides an updated, critical examination of species concordance in mechanisms of hepatic carcinogenesis to inform human safety assessment of rodent liver tumor findings. Main Body: Rodent assays including 2-year bioassays, transgenic models, and short-term studies detect liver tumors through lifetime exposure or early biomarkers. However, rodent-specific PPARα and CAR/PXR activation, along with human risk factors like hepatitis, highlight key interspecies differences. Determining mode of action relevance requires evaluating mechanistic validity and pivotal key events leading to tumors across species. Non-genotoxic compounds eliciting rodent liver tumors can activate PPARα, CAR/PXR, and other pathways triggering increased cell replication; but downstream signaling may differ in human liver. Understanding applicability of these mechanisms in humans as well as incorporating human risk factors into experimental models is critical for accurate risk assessment. Conclusion: In summary, elucidating conserved versus divergent molecular mechanisms of hepatic carcinogenesis between rodents and humans is essential for appropriately interpreting rodent findings and safeguarding human health through science-based risk assessment frameworks and regulatory decision-making processes around potential chemical hazards.
Molecular Markers and Taxonomic Explosion in Herpetology: More or Less Robust Taxonomy? True and False Advantages of DNA Markers
Authors: Tarkhnishvili David
Published: March 2024

Despite the increasing deficit of taxonomic expertise, the number of newly described species since the early 2010s has grown exponentially. This growth is related to the increased use of DNA markers in taxonomic descriptions. However, routine use of DNA markers in taxonomy did not bring practical taxonomy closer to the theory. Species are unique lineages with irreversible evolutionary pathways, and only the presence of distinct populations within the same geographic range, or at least the presence of narrow hybrid zones between the parapatric ranges is a conclusive evidence of evolutionary irreversibility. In the case of allopatric populations, only very high genetic distances, suggesting several tens of millions of years of independent evolution, can be used for validation of species status. This problem cannot be solved by the broader introduction of genomic phylogenies, which also fail to provide robust criteria for evolutionary irreversibility. We can hardly suppose that robust validation of species status is applicable to all or most of hundreds of thousands of animal species, including 20,000 amphibians and reptiles. Instead, practical taxonomy should concentrate on describing recognizable species, maintaining a trade-off between sufficiently detailed descriptions of world biodiversity and the applicability of these descriptions for practical use and metaanalyses, not pretending that formally described species reflect real lineages with independent and irreversible evolutionary pathways. Simultaneously, the non-critical elevation of the taxonomic status of individual geographic populations, contrary to the declared purpose of better-focusing conservation efforts, often has the opposite effect, leaving many formally described taxa outside the conservation umbrella.
Meat-Borne Zoonotic Sarcocystosis: A Minireview about its Impact and Implications
Authors: Sudan Vikrant
Published: March 2024

Sarcocystosis is a global parasitic entity with a significant economic impact on meat animals. Additionally, the condition is very zoonotic and affects human well-being. Lately, several species that don’t harbour humans as definitive hosts are now known to affect humans with significant health impacts. The present mini-review comprises zoonotic sarcocystosis along with the miscellaneous species affecting humans. Their pathogenesis, forms, and presentations, along with the control strategies, are also described herewith.
¿Virtud o deber? Algunas consideraciones hegelianas sobre una aparente disyunción
Authors: Charpenel Eduardo
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo exploro la discusión y apropiación que hace Hegel de Aristóteles y Kant dentro de su obra los Principios de la filosofía del derecho. En este trabajo sostengo que Hegel tiene razones sistemáticas relevantes para abogar por un punto de vista en el cual ni la virtud ni el deber tienen, en cuanto categorías éticas, un estatuto jerárquico superior a su contraparte dentro de la filosofía práctica, lo cual hace de su postura una bastante atractiva.
Las formas lógicas reales correspondientes a las diez interpretaciones del condicional
Authors: López Astorga Miguel
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo explora la idea de una sintaxis del pensamiento propuesta por teorías como la de la lógica mental. Teniendo en cuenta que tal sintaxis, como es descrita por dicha teoría, puede tener algunos problemas, se ofrece aquí una posible sintaxis alternativa de ese tipo basada exclusivamente en conjunciones, disyunciones y negaciones. Esta sintaxis alternativa se estudia principalmente con respecto al caso del razonamiento condicional y sigue la teoría de los modelos mentales, esto es, de un marco que considera la semántica más relevante que la sintaxis y que es, en principio, incompatible con la teoría de la lógica mental.
El matrimonio como experiencia temporal. La constitución sacramental versus la constitución contractual del significado de la comunidad conyugal
Authors: Szalay Mátyás
Published: March 2024

En un contexto cristiano, el significado sagrado de la temporalidad está claramente ejemplificado por la vida marital. Es posible argumentar tanto en el nivel teológico como en el filosófico que reflexionar sobre el matrimonio (que es la relación interhumana más alta y fuerte) puede proveernos de intuiciones esenciales sobre cómo la experiencia de la temporalidad está co-constituida interpersonalmente.

El objetivo de este trabajo es encontrar una manera de interpretar la experiencia de la temporalidad moldeada por el matrimonio, i.e., co-constituida por la relación con el amado, con la finalidad de unificar la vida fragmentada.
El hombre y su relación con Dios en la perspectiva de Abraham Heschel
Authors: Sevilla Godínez Héctor
Published: March 2024

El artículo presenta el pensamiento de Abraham Heschel, rabino polaco, en torno a la relación del hombre con Dios. No se trata de una visión divina centrada en antropomorfismos, sino que parte del reconocimiento del límite que correspondiente a lo humano. Son expuestas las deducciones que condujeron a plantear que es Dios quien necesita del hombre, rompiendo con ello la tradición de centrar al hombre como un ser necesitado de Dios. La misión del hombre es entendida como la de un ejecutor de la voluntad divina, que lo conduce a la construcción de mejores condiciones para sí y sus semejantes.
La definición de modulación y sus sentencias de reducción
Authors: López Astorga Miguel
Published: March 2024

Un concepto esencial en la teoría de los modelos mentales es el de modulación. Según estateoría, las sentencias en lenguaje natural están vinculadas a posibilidades. No obstante, elsignificado de las expresiones y las situaciones en que son usadas pueden provocar cambios enesas posibilidades. La teoría denomina a tal fenómeno ‘modulación’. Algunos de susdefensores (Johnson-Laird, Khemlani y Goodwin) ofrecieron, incluso, una definición explícitadel mismo. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo es revisar dicha definición con el fin de comprobarsi sigue o no los criterios propuestos por Carnap para definiciones y sentencias de reducción.La conclusión es que, aunque la definición de modulación en la teoría de los modelos mentaleses muy abstracta, parece cumplir esos criterios.
Determinado en dirección a la libertad: Un análisis del capítulo cuarto de El concepto de la angustia de S. Kierkegaard
Authors: Rodríguez Pablo  Uriel
Published: March 2024

El artículo analiza el capítulo cuarto de El concepto de la angustia («La angustia del pecado o laangustia como consecuencia del pecado en el individuo singular»), publicado en 1844 por Vigilius Haufniensis. Este capítulo contiene algunas de las más relevantes (y menos investigadas) páginas de la prolífica obra filosófico-literaria de Kierkegaard. La tesis principal del presente trabajo es que la exposición psicológica de la «angustia ante el bien» (lo demoníaco) pone de manifiesto la existencia de un impulso a la libertad en el ser humano.
Theorein and Praxis: Gender Political Troubles. An interview with Martha Nussbaum
Authors: Ibarra Soto Diana
Published: March 2024

Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach is one of the most meaningful perspectives towards the conflicts that come from social and cultural assumptions regarding gender. Martha Nussbaum, a prominent philosopher at the University of Chicago, proposes that philosophy should be deeply  attached to the average people and their real.life problems. Since her early works: The Fragility of Goodness and Therapy of Desire, her main concern has been to improve people's quality of life; from these works, any reader can have a better framework on what Nussbaum recognizes as the main aspects for human development and how they can be obtained.
Rafael García Pavón y Catalina Elena Dobre. Søren Kierkegaard y los ámbitos de la existencia. México: Bonobos Editores 2011, 203 pp.
Authors: Palavicini Sánchez Azucena
Published: March 2024

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Nicholas Agar, 2010. Humanity's End, Massachusetts, The MIT Press, 219 pp.
Authors: Palacios González César
Published: March 2024

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A Commentary to the logical structure of Thomas Aquinas’s De Aeternitate Mundi contra Murmurantes
Authors: Cavallazzi Sánchez Alejandro
Published: March 2024

Received: 11-11-11  /  Accepted: 21-03-12The opuscule De aeternitate mundi contra murmurantes is Aquinas’s only work dedicated entirely to the problem of the eternity of the world. Written in 1270 the work contains its more complete thought on the subject. In this work Aquinas’s proposes that the world could be both created and eternal, even if the catholic doctrine proposes that the world was created in a single moment. Aquinas’s goal is to show that this is a possible rational alternative even if the doctrine says otherwise. On this matter, Aquinas’s position defends Aristotle’s physics. The argumentative subtleties of the work, based on its rough metaphysical language and lack of historic context, may alienate contemporary readers. This article is logic commentary of the text with the intention of organize and clarify Aquinas’s arguments.
La noción de moralismo en Josef Ratzinger
Authors: Téllez Maqueo Ezequiel
Published: March 2024

Además de subrayar la importancia de la dimensión contemplativa para el pensamiento cristiano, el autor examina las consecuencias que, según Ratzinger, pueden surgir cuando se desvincula el cristianismo de la vida interior y del espíritu religioso, tales como el moralismo, la ideología y el activismo. Finalmente, muestra la importancia de una articulación plena entre vida contemplativa y acción práctica para una auténtica vida cristiana.
Fe, razón, persona: de la creencia como dimensión antropológica al acto personal de fe
Authors: Ferrer Urbano
Published: March 2024

Se estudia el arraigo antropológico de la fe desde la dimensión credencial del hombre, puesta de relieve por la fenomenología, la sociología de la comunicación y en especial la antropología. A continuación se aborda el paso de la creencia bajo su modalidad religiosa a la fe, como respuesta obediencial al llamamiento primero de Dios, como consta en las Escrituras. La fe monoteísta, a diferencia de otras religiones, embocó desde los inicios la vía de la racionalidad, tanto en el ámbito del conocimiento teórico como en el de la convivencia civil, pese a las desviaciones que a lo largo de la historia se han dado en ambos terrenos. En este sentido, la fe cristiana ha impulsado las universidades y ha contribuido a la expansión de los conocimientos, así como ha puesto las bases para el reconocimiento de la esfera propia del poder civil (laicidad en sentido positivo). Pero una muestra particularmente elocuente de esta convergencia entre razón y fe se encuentra en la noción de persona, por un lado ajena al pensamiento precristiano y, por otro lado, elaborada en los primeros concilios con las categorías racionales puestas a disposición por los griegos.
Pensar la paz en un mundo violento
Authors: Escamilla González Juan Manuel
Published: March 2024

Editorial de la revista de filosofía Open Insight vol. VII, no. 11, enero-junio 2016.
Sobre la naturaleza del derecho y su relación con el deber
Authors: Rosmini Antonio
Published: March 2024

Traducción original e inédita de un framento de la Filosofía del derecho de Antonio Rosmini
Penerapan Model TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Berbantu Kahoot dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Adabiah 2 Padang
Authors: Yani Silvia , Febriani Eka Asih
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Adabiah 2 Padang pada pelajaran sosiologi menggunakan model TGT (teams games tournament) berbantu kahoot. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Kemmis dan Mc Taggart tipe partisipan yang terdiri dari 3 siklus dan 4 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Adabiah 2 Padang dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 28 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis kualitatif Miles dan Huberman untuk menganalisis hasil wawancara, serta teknik analisis kuantitatif melalui lembar observasi guna untuk mengetahui tingkat keaktifan belajar peserta didik setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran TGT (teams games tournament) berbantu kahoot menggunakan rumus persentase keaktifan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori behaviorisme Thorndike yang melibatkan perubahan dalam perilaku yang terjadi melalui stimulus dan respons. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan keaktifan belajar pada setiap siklus yaitu siklus I sebesar 42,2%, siklus II sebesar 59,3%, dan siklus III sebesar 79,2%. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa model TGT berbantu kahoot mampu meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Adabiah 2 Padang pada pelajaran sosiologi dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal seperti memberikan poin tambahan kepada peserta didik yang aktif dalam belajar, memberikan variasi animasi, gambar, dan video pada media pembelajaran, serta melakukan ice breaking berupa pemberian mini games dengan tujuan memecah rasa tegang dan membantu peserta didik lebih rileks saat belajar.
Strategi Guru Sosiologi dalam Menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Bidang Studi Sosiologi di SMAN 1 Salimpaung
Authors: Sapitri Eka Yulia , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi guru SMAN 1 Salimpaung, Tanah Datar dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka pada bidang studi sosiologi. Dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka, sekolah ini memilih menerapkan melalui peluang mandiri berubah, pada kenyataannya syarat atau ketentuan dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya hambatan dan kesulitan yang dirasakan guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka. Realita tersebut membawa peneliti pada satu pertanyaan yaitu bagaimana strategi guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka di SMAN 1 Salimpaung, Tanah Datar. Untuk menganalisis penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan Teori Aksi dari Talcott Parsons. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Salimpaung, Tanah Datar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus serta teknik pemilihan informan ialah teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 7 orang informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru sosiologi dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka pada bidang studi sosiologi di SMAN 1 Salimpaung, Tanah Datar adalah terdapat strategi yaitu optimalisasi belajar mandiri dan mengikuti pelatihan.
Exploratory Comparison Study of Technology and Engineering
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Lee Choon-Sig
Published: March 2024

이 연구의 목적은 기술과 공학의 개념, 원리, 방법론, 역사적인 측면에서 비교 탐색하는 데
있다. 이를 위하여 기술과 공학의 각각의 측면에서 문헌을 분석하여 비교하였으며 기술과 공학
을 대별하여 제시하였다. 기술과 공학에 대한 그 결과는 각 분야에 대한 이해를 깊게 함으로써
기술과 공학에 부합하는 교육의 기초자료로서의 정보를 제공할 것이다. 연구의 결과는 다음과
같다. 첫째, 기술과 공학의 유사점으로, 문제해결 지향에서 기술과 공학 모두 문제해결에 근본
적으로 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 혁신과 적응성이 그 특징이다.
둘째, 기술과 공학의 차이점으로, 기술은 응용중심과 사용자 중심에 있고, 공학은 설계 중심
과 라이프사이클 관점을 취하고 있다.
셋째, 개념적 측면에서, 기술의 정의는 과학 지식의 실제 적용을 강조함으로써 학생들이 실
제 상황에서 과학 원리와 개념을 적용하는 데 필요한 기술과 지식을 갖추도록 하는 데 중점을
둔다. 반면에 공학은 문제해결로서 현실 세계의 문제를 해결한다는 점을 강조하여 과학과 수학
의 통합으로서의 과학과 수학적 원리의 통합을 강조한다.
넷째, 문제해결의 측면에서, 기술적 문제해결방법과 공학적 문제해결방법은 모두 과제를 해
결하기 위한 체계적인 접근을 포함하며 분석, 설계, 실행의 구조화된 과정을 필요로 한다. 또한
기술적 문제해결은 기존의 방법에 더 의존하지만 공학적 문제해결은 종종 혁신과 창의적 디자
인을 강조한다.
다섯째, 역사적인 측면에서 기술은 산업혁명의 기계화와 산업화를 가져왔으며, 공학은 증기
기관, 철도, 대량생산에 기여하였다.
마지막으로, 통합과 시너지 차원에서, 기술과 공학은 서로 다른 기원을 가지고 있지만, 본질
적으로 서로 연결되어 있다. 두 분야 간의 어원적 유사성을 인식하여 교육 프로그램 내에서 통
합을 쉽게 할 수 있다. 기술과 공학 간의 시너지 효과를 강조함으로써 학생들 간의 협업, 비판
적 사고, 문제 해결 능력을 장려하는 학제 간 활동과 프로젝트를 설계할 수 있다.
기술과 공학의 탐색적 비교를 통해 학교 교육에 주는 시사점으로, 역사적 관점에서, 교육에
기술과 공학의 역사적 관점을 통합하면 이 분야의 사회적, 문화적 영향에 대한 깊은 이해를 촉
진할 수 있다. 학생들은 시간이 지남에 따라 기술과 공학이 어떻게 발전해 왔는지 살펴봄으로
써 기술 발전, 인간의 필요, 사회 변화 사이의 관계에 대한 비판적 인식을 기를 수 있다. 학생
들에게 사회에서 기술자와 공학자의 역할과 책임에 대한 더 넓은 관점을 준다.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING BERBANTU MEDIA VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Afifa Afida Desta , Andayani Sutrisni , Ahmad Jazim
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of reciprocal teaching learning models assisted by visual media on learning outcomes and to find out which learning outcomes are higher between student learning outcomes using the reciprocal teaching learning model assisted by visual media or conventional learning models assisted by visual media. The research method used in this study was a quasi-research with a non-equivalent form of control group design. Collecting data in this study using test questions. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of the reciprocal teaching learning model, this can be seen in the calculation of the paired sample t-test, which is 0.029 <0.05. In addition, the average mathematics learning outcomes of students who use the reciprocal teaching learning model with visual media is higher than the average mathematics learning outcomes of students who use conventional learning models with visual media, this can be seen in the calculation of the independent test sample t-test, namely 0.015<0.05.