bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEFICIÊNCIAS FÍSICAS: BARREIRAS NA APRENDIZAGEM E ADAPTAÇÕES DO AMBIENTE ACADÊMICO
Authors: Pires Eliene Germana
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa identificou que as principais barreiras na aprendizagem dos alunos deficientes físicos são: físicas, atitudinais e de comunicação em razão de muitas escolas ainda não contarem com estruturas físicas adaptadas e profissionais capacitados para lidar com deficiências diversas. Notou-se que há a necessidade de adaptações do ambiente acadêmico para superar as barreiras que interferem no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do acadêmico com deficiência física tais como: construção de rampas de acessos, banheiros para cadeirantes, contratação de redução do preconceito e tecnologias assistivas. Mediante uma pesquisa descritiva que teve o questionário, mediado por uma entrevista, como instrumento de coleta de dados, notou-se que o não oferecimento de condições de acesso, permanência, sucesso e garantia do padrão de qualidade desse processo incidem sobre as dificuldades de aprendizagem, nas notas baixas e no processo de interação destes alunos. Este trabalho serviu de norte para a eliminação de barreiras físicas, atitudinais e de comunicação da aprendizagem da pessoa com deficiência.
SÍNDROME DA PESSOA RÍGIDA (STIFFPERSON SYNDROME) E FATORES PREJUDICIAIS A ATIVIDADE MOTORA: RELATO DE UMA BAILARINA CLASSICA
Authors: Hartmann Cassio Hartmann , Lopes Gabriel César Dias , Vieira Fábio da Silva Ferreira , Samuel Bensson V , Hartmann Sandra Antunes Rocha
Published: February 2023

Procuramos descrever que uma síndrome pouco conhecida, por profissionais da áreada saúde, afeta e prejudica a atividade motora. O presente trabalho tem como objetivorelatar os fatores prejudiciais da atividade motora de uma bailarina clássica, acometidapela Síndrome da Pessoa Rígida como é conhecido na sua tradução em português einglês como está entre parênteses (Stiff-Person Syndrome). Pode-se concluir que porser autoimune rara, e sendo descrita há sessenta e quatro (64) anos, não existeestudos que venham contribuir axiologicamente e preencher uma vacuidade e lacuna,sobre a melhora da atividade motora e dos efeitos da pratica de atividades e exercíciosfísicos, sendo que a síndrome estudada além de afetar todos os segmentos motores,atinge também órgãos respiratórios como traqueia e laringe, dificultando o transportede oxigênio até os pulmões, comprometendo a função do coração e provocandoespasmos e engasgos durante a deglutição, necessitando de novas pesquisasdissertando sobre essa síndrome e das ações de intervenção dos profissionais de

diversas áreas da saúde que irá contribuir axiologicamente para o referente estudo,gerando conhecimento epistemológico e prescrição de atividades e exercícios físicos.
ENDOMARKETING COMO DIFERENCIAL COMPETITIVO
Authors: Weisheimer Adroaldo José
Published: February 2023

Aspectos como a comunicação, engajamento, motivação e liderança, serão pautados na discussão proposta, tendo em vista a direta ligação com o assunto destacado como objeto de estudo e, proporcionando, assim, uma visão abrangente e valorosa para o leitor. A seguinte pesquisa tem como foco abordar a importância do endomarketing como ferramenta estratégica para gestores e acadêmicos que buscam entender um pouco melhor o conceito e a sua aplicabilidade na prática. Foi estabelecida como sendo a problemática de pesquisa, a identificação de ações de endomarketing que podem ser sugeridas para fazer parte da rotina da empresa, que naturalmente poderá melhorar o engajamento dos colaboradores, reforçar a sua estrutura e otimizar os seus resultados. Como objetivos específicos, foi necessário estabelecer o entendimento de qual abordagem vem sendo utilizada pelos gestores da empresa até o momento e, se as suas aplicações estão alinhadas com as estratégias que irão de encontro ao atingimento dos objetivos propostos. O levantamento das estratégias também fez parte do estudo, assim como, o embasamento teórico que deu validade científica ao estudo em questão.
Gestión pedagógica: plan para mejorar procesos didácticos de matemática
Authors: Guerrero Rosario Josefina Roque , Guerrero Gina Ysabel Roque , Atoche César Balladares
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio se realizó con el objetivo de proponer un plan de gestión para mejorar procesos didácticos de matemática en docentes en Instituciones Educativas del cercado de Tumbes. La metodología empleada fue cuantitativa de tipo básica, de nivel descriptivo propositivo, no experimental. La muestra estuvo representada por 40 docentes quienes fueron seleccionados con muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia del investigador. Se recolectó la información a través de encuesta respaldada por un cuestionario sometido a un estudio piloto de 10 docentes, con la finalidad de comprobar la redacción y comprensión de los ítems y al mismo tiempo fueron validados por expertos mediante una matriz de valoración para cada ítem del instrumento; asimismo se les aplicó el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach para comprobar su nivel de confiabilidad. Los resultados reflejaron que los 40 docentes, en un 52,5% reflejaron nivel medio en los procesos didácticos de matemática, un 25% manifestaron un nivel alto y un 22,5% nivel bajo. Asimismo, se concluyó que un 55% expresan nivel medio en la dimensión búsqueda y ejecución de estrategias; un 25% manifiestan nivel alto y un 20% nivel bajo.
Gestión de la bioseguridad odontológica y el riesgo de contagio por COVID-19 del cirujano dentista de la comisión de salud bucal de Lima, 2021
Authors: Ale Nancy Mariely Ulloa , Chavez Claudia Alejandra Cavero
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la gestión de la bioseguridad odontológica y el riesgo de contagio por COVID- 19 del cirujano dentista de la comisión de salud bucal de Lima, 2021. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, el método hipotético deductivo, de nivel explicativo y de diseño no experimental, correlacional. La muestra fue de 110 cirujanos dentistas. Aplicándose la encuesta como técnica y el cuestionario como instrumento para cada variable; que fueron previamente validados por expertos. Donde se obtuvo como resultado que un 62,7% afirma tener una adecuada gestión de la bioseguridad y un 61,8 % bajo riesgo de contagio por COVID-19 y según la prueba de contraste de hipótesis (p=0,000; rho de Spearman = 0,978). Concluyéndose, que entre la gestión de la bioseguridad odontológica y el riesgo de contagio por      COVID-19 del cirujano dentista de la comisión de salud bucal de Lima,2021; existe una relación significativa y presenta una correlación positiva muy fuerte.
Espiritualidade e psiquiatria: atenção à saúde mental na dimensão psicossocial e espiritual
Authors: Da Silveira Francis Moreira
Published: February 2023

A dimensão psicossocial e espiritual tem sido bastante debatida e valorizada em época contemporânea. A espiritualidade como coadjuvante na busca pela saúde mental, revelando-se importante estudar sobre o assunto que repercute diretamente sobre a atenção à saúde mental. O artigo objetiva discorrer sobre a relação espiritualidade e saúde mental, buscando ainda demonstrar como pode se dar a atenção à saúde mental considerando-se a dimensão espiritual e psicossocial. Possui por objetivo geral estudar a atenção à saúde mental na dimensão psicossocial, em especial com relação a espiritualidade. Possui ainda por objetivos específicos analisar a saúde mental no Brasil; discorrer sobre a atenção em saúde mental no contexto brasileiro; estudar como ocorrer a atenção à saúde mental no Brasil com relação a espiritualidade; discorrer sobre como a espiritualidade pode auxiliar na atenção à saúde mental, e por fim trazer soluções para que a espiritualidade seja valorizada na dimensão biopsicossocial e da psiquiatria. Para isso a metodologia adotada foi a bibliográfica, através da pesquisa qualitativa que se adequa aos fins propostos no presente artigo. Conclui-se que a espiritualidade é fator preponderante para a saúde mental somado a dimensão psicossocial no âmbito dos tratamentos psiquiátricos.
NEUROLEADERSHIP E SUA APLICAÇÃO COMO MEIO DE APERFEIÇOAR E MELHORAR OS NEGÓCIOS
Authors: França Victor Henrique Assis
Published: February 2023

As decisões humanas são mais complexas do que os modelos usados para simulá-las. Eles envolvem cuidadosa consideração dos riscos e benefícios associados às escolhas, ou exigem uma variedade de ações, incluindo várias alternativas, possibilidades e deduções de possíveis consequências futuras; mesmo assim, essa racionalidade está claramente sujeita ao desenvolvimento de estruturas impulsivas do sistema límbico etc. O Objetivo do trabalho consiste em identificar os aspectos que envolvem o neuroleadership e sua aplicação como meio de otimizar e melhorar os negócios. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica em estudos desenvolvidos sobre a temática em base de dados como o SciELO e Google acadêmico nos últimos dez anos, utilizando para a pesquisa, palavras-chave como: “neuroleadership”; “neuroleadership nos Negócios” e “Neuromarketing”. Como resultados, obteve-se que a a neurociência ajuda a analisar os processos de tomada de decisão. Em termos de achados relacionados à função cerebral, pesquisas nas últimas décadas mostraram que o cérebro opera de forma especializada, mas também de forma integrativa, por isso é impossível saber qual área é 100% responsiva a um determinado comportamento confiança.
NEUROECONOMICS E SUA APLICAÇÃO COMO MEIO DE OTIMIZAR E MELHORAR OS NEGÓCIOS
Authors: Agrela Rodrigues Dr. Fabiano de Abreu , Vieira Sérgio
Published: February 2023

O esforço cognitivo tem sido implicado em inúmeras teorias sobre o comportamento normal e aberrante e a resposta fisiológica ao envolvimento com tarefas exigentes. No entanto, apesar do amplo interesse, nenhuma definição operacional unificadora do esforço cognitivo em si foi proposta. Aqui, argumentamos que o tratamento mais intuitivo e epistemologicamente valioso é em termos de tomada de decisão baseada em esforço, e defendemos uma estratégia de pesquisa focada na neuroeconomia. Primeiro esboçamos teorias psicológicas e neurocientíficas do esforço cognitivo. Em seguida, descrevemos os benefícios de uma estratégia de pesquisa neuroeconômica, destacando como ela proporciona maior tração inferencial do que os marcadores tradicionais de esforço cognitivo, incluindo autorrelatos e marcadores fisiológicos de excitação autonômica.
Metaverse: an emerging research area
Authors: Vitón-Castillo Adrián Alejandro , Fajardo Quesada Annier Jesús , Romero Valdes Yeni de la Caridad , Batista Rivero Leonardo
Published: February 2023

Introduction: the development of science and technique has enabled the progress of computer equipment, connectivity and virtuality, giving rise to new technologies such as metaverses.Goal: describe the trends in scientific output on the metaverse in Scopus and Web of Science.Method: bibliometric study of the articles published in Scopus and Web of Science relating to the metaverse in the 1995-2022 period. Searching formulas were used for article retrieval. Productivity indicators were studied.Results: 76.82% and 67.46% of the articles on metaverse in Scopus and Web of Science respectively were published in the 2020-2022 period. China and the United States were identified as the most productive countries (Scopus: 17.82% vs 16.17%; Web of Science: 19.69% vs 17.81%) and the most productive institutions were Sabancı Üniversitesi (n=28) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (n=26). Originals and articles in English predominated; the most productive areas were Informatics and Information Systems and the area of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. In Scopus, 37.38% of the articles were found in open access and 40.21% in WoS.Conclusions: the metaverse is an emerging research area where China and the United States are the leaders. The publications in this area are written mainly in English as the lingua franca of science characterized by predominance of the original pieces of research and in areas such as information sciences and engineering sciences.
Cybersecurity Threats for a Web Development
Authors: Cunha João
Published: February 2023

With the increasing digitization of the world, web development has become an essential part of businesses and organizations worldwide. However, with the rapid development of technology, cyber threats and attacks have become a major concern for web developers. This article looks at some of the most common cybersecurity threats that web developers should be aware of, and the importance of taking preventative measures to secure web applications. By understanding these cyber threats and taking proactive steps to protect against them, web developers can ensure the security of their users data and maintain the integrity of their web applications.
Electrodeposition of CoNi Cocatalyst to Enhance Ethanol Electrooxidation of Zn-doped Cu2O-Cu Photocatalyst
Authors: Alfian Putra Utama  , Afrizal
Published: February 2023

In this research, the electrooxidation of ethanol was catalyzed using Zn-doped Cu2O-Cu/CoNi heterostructure syntesized using an electrodeposition method. Potential deposition of CoNi cocatalyst was varied to obtain the highest photoelectrochemical performance and photocatalytic activity of Zn-doped Cu2O-Cu/CoNi. The photoelectrochemical properties and photocatalytic activity investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, linear sweep voltammetry, and cyclic voltammetry. The increase of deposition potential from -1.3 V to -1.75 V increased the ethanol oxidation reaction.  Zn-doped Cu2O-Cu/CoNi -1.75 V electrode showed superior photocatalytic activity for the ethanol electrooxidation compared to other electrodes. This photocatalyst showed a high photocurrent density of 22.47 mA/cm2. Moreover, cyclic voltammetry tests up to 100 cycles indicated that CoNi deposition potential at -2 V increased the long-term stability of the photocatalyst against the poisoning species than other electrodes. The fraction of CoNi enhanced CO tolerance and contributed to the higher specific activity towards ethanol electrooxidation. An excess number of CoNi at -2 V was found to decrease photocatalytic activity but increase the photostability of the material.
O sistema Integração Lavoura-Pecuária-Floresta (ILPF) no Estado de São Paulo.
Authors: Joyce Fernandes Franca Terezinha , Roberto da Silva José
Published: February 2023

This study sought to identify and assess both the contribution of integration systems to São Paulo state’s forestry capital, and the extent of their adoption by producers. Due to lacking data, a survey on iCLF systems with forest planting was conducted with technical personnel of the Coordination for Integral Technical Assistance (CATI). Also considered were data from reports of the “Integra SP” state program, as well as from Brazil’s central bank’s rural credit data of the ABC program and credit lines operated by the Agribusiness Expansion Fund (FEAP) and the Family Agribusiness Bank (BANAGRO). In addition, we examined relevant information from federal and state government plans and actions about these systems development process and their evolution, as well as their challenges and prospects - especially in the state of São Paulo. Our results show that iCLF systems represent 7% of Brazil’s total agricultural and forest area, with only 0.7% in São Paulo state. Obstacles usually refer to implantation costs and producers’ lack of knowledge to change their production system. Once these obstacles are resolved, the trend is towards the adoption of these systems, an expectation also fostered by public policies to promote good agricultural practices, such as those advocated by low carbon agriculture. Difficulties arise at various levels depending on the region, climate, soil and the peculiarities of the adopting establishment, in general related to a greater complexity in property management and production aspects. Changes in the production system require producers to acquire new knowledge regarding spacing, species, inputs, planting times, etc. and therefore cause resistance to adoption and lead to the need to intensify technical assistance and rural widespread of existing knowledge, besides the development of research that reveals the efficient socio-economic and environmentally sustainable combinations for the different biomes and producers. Facilitating actions include: informational material, technical agronomists, technical finance personnel, site visiting and building of reference technological units (URTs).
A inovação biológica e a produtividade da cana-de-açúcar no estado de São Paulo.
Authors: Castellucci Caruso Sachs Raquel , Bento de Souza Ferreira Filho Joaquim
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to analyze the contributions of new varieties of sugarcane to São Paulo state’s agricultural productivity. We developed the fixed effects and random effects models of the panel data analysis for the period between 1998 and 2009. The proposed econometric model included the following variables: varietal newness index, attainable productivity - used as a proxy for climate factors -, average cutting stage, as well as economic variables such as sugarcane and land prices, and labor cost. Results indicated that the most important variables to explain sugarcane productivity were attainable yield and average cutting stage, followed by sugarcane price. The introduction of new varieties did not significantly contribute to the increased productivity of sugarcane in the state of São Paulo during this period, suggesting no impact of innovative biological contributions on sugarcane productivity.
RANCANG BANGUN MEKANISME BUKA TUTUP SIRIP MENIRU SIRIP IKAN TERBANG
Authors: Hidayat Syahrul , Yudhono Reo , Erissonia Arfie Armelia
Published: February 2023

Ikan terbang merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang mempunyai sirip yang dapat terbang melayang saat keluar dari air. Ikan terbang termasuk dalam kategori ikan tercepat di lautan, kemampuan ini tidak terlepas dari 2 pasang sirip ikan yang menyerupai sayap yang dimiliki oleh ikan terbang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui desain mekanisme buka tutup sirip meniru ikan terbang dan kinerja mekanisme buka tutup sayap tiruan pada purwarupa. Proses pembuatan desain menggunakan desain 3D pada perangkat software solidworks. Hasil desain dicetak menggunakan 3D printer yang memberikan hasil yang konsisten. Hasil pengamatan dari kedua purwarupa mendapatkan durasi pergerakan mekanisme yang berbeda. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan penggunaan servo yang berbeda. Pada proses pengujian didapatkan hasil bahwa purwarupa model-1 mampu membuka sirip dengan kecepatan 0.190 detik dan menutup sirip dengan kecepatan 0.186 detik dengan sudut pergerakan sirip sebesar 80 deg. Purwarupa model-2 mampu membuka sirip dengan kecepatan 0.201 detik dan menutup sirip dengan kecepatan 0.196 detik dengan sudut pergerakan sirip sebesar 90 deg. Kesimpulan menujukan durasi yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan gerakan membukan atau menutup sirip dibawah 0,3 detik. Saran yang dapat diberikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar lebih mengoptimalkan desain dan melakukan pengecekan secara berkala sehingga  menghasilkan desain mekanisme ikan terbang yang sebenarnya.
obras de Platón
Authors: Morla Rafael , García Fernández Román
Published: February 2023

Se establece la problemática respecto a la autenticidad de la obra de Platón y se opta por el criterio de que la polémica carece de sentido, pues su interés reside en que ellos han sido conocidos a lo largo de la historia de la filosofía como tales y que, en todo caso, de no ser escritos por Platón lo fueron por sus discípulos, cuestión que es suficiente en una época en la que no existe tan claramente la idea de autoría.

Se hace un recorrido por los métodos utilizados para ordenar los diálogos y un repaso de las clasificaciones más importantes. Finalmente se propone un método en dos direcciones: una considerada más filológica, consistente en fijar las obras se conocieron en cada momento histórico y otra, más filosófica, es la de establecer un marco teórico que reorganice los diálogos suponiendo que debe existir una lógica interna entre unos diálogos y otros, lo que supone un test para la teoría interpretativa de Platón que se proponga.
paradigma de El político de Platón
Authors: González Escudero Santiago
Published: February 2023

Siempre que se inicia una exposición sobre cualquier aspecto doctrinal de los diálogos platónicos no está de más advertir que necesariamente ha de establecerse una relación dialéctica sobre el contenido que se va a transmitir. Y esto no constituye un juego de palabras acerca de la exposición de una filosofía que es el prototipo de la dialéctica propiamente dicha. No, simplemente se hace una llamada de atención al oyente para advertirle de que en lo que sigue no va a encontrar un cuadro de afirmaciones categóricas apoyadas en definiciones, sino más bien impulsos capaces de mover imágenes en tres planos cuando menos: uno, el del mundo ateniense del siglo IV; otro, el que parece construirse en el desarrollo argumental de la conversación de la que pensamos extraer filosofía y que en realidad lo que hace es organizar nuestra capacidad de comprensión que la sigue; y otro, la experiencia que cada individuo tiene y que se encuentra incorporada en su modo de acceder a comprender y a usar lo que va aprendiendo, pero no a nivel de una reducción conceptual, sino de manera que logre así un mundo de imágenes suficientemente estructurado y manejable por él como para contar la película a su manera.
Sobre el placer: lectura del Filebo. Hedoné frente a phrónesis
Authors: Sánchez Corredera Silverio
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo surge de una lectura del Filebo y se propone clarificar la teoría del placer de Platón. Comprobamos que Platón no nos ofrece un análisis articulado ―en esta obra de su periodo de vejez― en un solo nivel sino que estructura su argumentación dialéctica a través de cuatro momentos o cuatro grandes actos, según hemos llegado a diferenciar. En el primer acto se plantea que frente a la tesis del valor del placer (hedoné) defendida por Filebo, se levanta la de Sócrates, propugnador de un valor superior al placer y hasta antagónico a él: la vida de conocimiento (phrónesis). Este antagonismo queda varado enseguida y el propio Sócrates plantea que el bien buscado para la vida ha de proceder de una tercera alternativa, mezcla de los dos componentes antagónicos. Con este planteamiento se abre el resto de la investigación platónica que se propone dar con las claves que expliquen la composición de esta mixtura idónea de placer-saber. Al final, Platón nos dará una jerarquía de valores que no es otra cosa que su propuesta madura sobre la vida buena y el lugar que el placer ha de ocupar en ella.
Dialettica e διαíρεσις nel Sofista platonico
Authors: Fronterotta Francesco
Published: February 2023

A dare avvio all’esame condotto nel Sofista è la richiesta di Socrate di apprendere dallo straniero di Elea come giudicare e come chiamare il sofista, il politico e il filosofo, se vadano considerati come un’unica figura, come due oppure tre diverse, in modo da distinguere tante figure quanti sono i nomi loro attribuiti. Ciò che dunque Socrate chiede allo straniero è, almeno in senso generale, una definizione del sofista, del politico e del filosofo, con l’illustrazione delle loro rispettive competenze.
doctrina de Platón acerca de la verdad
Authors: Heidegger Martin , V. Silvetti Norberto
Published: February 2023

En este artículo fijado definitivamente en 1940 el filósofo alemán trata de abrir y formular la pregunta por la esencia de la verdad. El medio utilizado para tal fin es la interpretación del conocido mito platónico de la caverna (Rep. 517b) donde Heidegger cree ver un cambio en la esencia de la verdad que produce el ocultamiento del sentido prístino de la misma, tal y como la entendían los griegos. Este hecho resulta fundamental para la historia humana y toca nuestro presente. Al mismo tiempo, se ofrece el camino para poder experimentar aquello que los griegos denominaron ἀ-λήθεια.
Hva er relevant kunnskap i skolen?
Authors: Lillejord Sølvi
Published: February 2023

Hva er relevant kunnskap i skolen
Estimation of genetic parameters for pork belly traits
Authors: Lee Seung-Hoon , Lee Sang-Hoon , Park Hee-Bok , Kim Jun-Mo
Published: February 2023

Objective: Pork belly is a cut of meat with high worldwide demand. However, although the belly is comprised of multiple muscles and fat, unlike the loin muscle, research on their genetic parameters has yet to focus on a representative cut. To use swine breeding, it is necessary to estimate heritability against pork belly traits. Moreover, estimating genetic correlations is needed to identify genetic relationship among the traditional carcass and meat quality traits. This study sought to estimate the heritability of the carcass, belly, and their component traits, as well as the genetic correlations among them, to confirm whether these traits can be improved.Methods: A total of 543 Yorkshire pigs (406 castrated males and 137 females) from 49 sires and 244 dam were used in this study. To estimate genetic parameters, a total of 12 traits such as lean meat production ability, meat quality and pork belly traits were chosen. The heritabilities were estimated by using genome-wide efficient mixed model association software. The statistical model was selected so that farm, carcass weight, sex, and slaughter season were fixed effects. In addition, its genetic parameters were calculated via MTG2 software.Results: The heritability estimates for the 7th belly slice along the whole plate and its components were low to moderate (0.07±0.07 to 0.33±0.07). Moreover, the genetic correlations among the carcass and belly traits were moderate to high (0.28±0.20 to 0.99±0.31). Particularly, the rectus abdominis muscle exhibited a high absolute genetic correlation with the belly and meat quality (0.73±52 to 0.93±0.43).Conclusion: A moderate to high correlation coefficient was obtained based on the genetic parameters. The belly could be genetically improved to contain a larger proportion of muscle regardless of lean meat production ability.
KARAKTERISTIK LAMINASI BAMBU TUTUL SUSUNAN BRICK DITINJAU BERDASARKAN KUAT TEKAN DAN KUAT LENTUR
Authors: Lomancoko Abdul Rahman Dani , Rifqi Mirza Ghulam , Pranowo Dadang Dwi
Published: February 2023

Ketersediaan kayu di alam semakin menipis seiring perkembangan zaman, banyaknya kebutuhan kayu sebagai bahan konstruksi mengakibatkan produksi kayu yang dihasilkan berkualitas rendah karena kayu yang digunakan masih muda. Bahan yang sesuai untuk pengganti kayu antara lain bambu, beton, dan baja. Pengganti kayu yang alami mempunyai masa panen cepat serta pertumbuhan merata di indonesia adalah Bambu. Dalam penelitian ini jenis bambu yang digunakan adalah bambu Tutul dengan merekatkan bilah bambu menggunakan perekat jenis polyvinyl acetate (PVAC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik bambu tutul laminasi berdasarkan kuat tekan, lentur dan tarik. Prosedur pembuatan dan pengujian bambu laminasi bambu tutul mengacu pada ISO 22157 2019, SNI-03-3399-1994, SNI 03-3959-1995 dan SNI-03-3958-1995. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik kuat tekan sejajar serat bambu tutul laminasi didapatkan rata-rata sebesar 471,35 kg/cm2. Karakteristik kuat tarik sejajar serat bambu tutul laminasi didapatkan rata-rata sebesar 4.326,75 kg/cm2. Karakteristik kuat lentur tegak lurus serat bambu laminasi memiliki nilai rata-rata 1.098,86 kg/cm2. Sedangkan untuk nilai modulus elastisitas dari pengujian lentur memiliki rata-rata sebesar 35.453 MPa. Dari hasil pengujian bambu tutul laminasi nilai kuat tekan, kuat tarik dan kuat lentur maka karakteristik bambu tutul laminasi berdasarkan SNI 03-3527 tahun 1994 lebih dekat dengan kayu kelas kuat II dan berdasarkan SNI 7973 tahun 2013 lebih dekat dengan kode mutu E25.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN PENYELESAIAN PEMBANGUNAN PROYEK SUNCITY RESIDENCE
Authors: Wulandari Rizka , Sandi Enes Ariyanto , Ulfiyati Yuni
Published: February 2023

Pekerjaan konstruksi seringkali terjadi masalah operasional sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan pekerjaan konstruksi mengalami keterlambatan. Masalah operasional itu sendiri adalah kurangnya tenaga kerja, bahan material, dan peralatan yang akan digunakan, alokasi yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana, dan masalah lainnya di luar jadwal rencana kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan keterlambatan penyelesaian pembangunan Suncity Residence. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada kontraktor yang terlibat dalam proyek tersebut. Pemilihan responden menggunakan metode sampling kuota yang meliputi 30 responden yang mengerjakan proyek pembangunan Suncity Residence. Selanjutnya data hasil kuesioner diolah menggunakan analisis factor dengan software SPSS. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh terdapat dua faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek Suncity Residence Apartment yang dilihat dari nilai persentase variannya. Variabel tersebut adalah pekerjaan yang tidak tepat yang dilakukan oleh kontraktor, kesalahan pengolahan material oleh kontraktor, kekurangan bahan dan material masuk ke dalam faktor satu yang memiliki nilai varian sebesar 45,107%. Dan kesalahan dalam perencanaan dan spesifikasi, perubahan scope perkerjaan konsultan dan terdapat perubahan tipe dan spesifikasi material masuk ke dalam faktor dua yang memiliki nilai varian sebesar 23,423%.  Dilihat dari nilai persentase terbesar, maka faktor satu memiliki nilai varian terbesar yaiu 45,107% dengan 3 faktor didalamnya.
Comparative efficacy and safety among high-intensity statins. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Jaam Myriam , Al-Naimi Hend Nasser , Haddad Moumena Mahmoud , Abushanab Dina , Al-Badriyeh Daoud
Published: February 2023

Aim:
To summarize the evidence in terms of efficacy and safety of head-to-head studies of high-intensity statins regardless of the underlying population.
Materials & methods:
A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to summarize the effect sizes in randomized controlled trials and cohort studies that compared high-intensity statins.
Results:
Based on 44 articles, similar effectiveness was observed across the statins in reducing LDL levels from baseline. All statins were observed to have similar adverse drug reactions (ADRs), although higher dosages were associated with more ADRs. Based on a pooled quantitative analysis of atorvastatin 80 mg versus rosuvastatin 40 mg, rosuvastatin was statistically more effective in reducing LDL.
Conclusion:
This review further confirms that high-intensity statins reduce LDL by ≥50%, favoring rosuvastatin over atorvastatin. Additional data are needed to confirm the clinical significance on cardiovascular outcomes using real-world studies.
Advances in Cassava Trait Improvement and Processing Technologies for Food and Feed
Authors: Samwel Muiruri Kariuki , Aliya Fathima Anwar
Published: February 2023

Cassava is an important staple crop globally; its roots and leaves are directly consumed as food or undergo secondary processing in food industries or as animal feed. Inherent biological challenges in cassava affect the quality and quantity of food and feed. Although trait consolidation has been explored, the diversity in cassava food products has led to stratification of target crop characteristics. Among the traits targeted, crop improvement for food includes: yield and starch quality for different applications such as pounding, resistant starch, waxy starch, and even post-harvest deterioration. The presence of the antinutritional compound cyanide reduces the quality of food and feed, and efforts to reduce cyanide levels are continuously explored. In this Chapter, we review biological and technological research efforts in cassava geared toward improving the quality/quantity of cassava for food and feed. These efforts cut across target trait improvement efforts to new bioprocessing technologies.
Perspective Chapter: Management of Allergic Diseases during Pandemic
Authors: Özdemir Öner , Aylin Yılmaz Emine
Published: February 2023

Over the recent time period, pediatric allergy clinics across the world have markedly changed their practice because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nowadays, clinics are not inclined to accept a patient demanding a new procedure / therapeutic modality during pandemic. All allergic diseases require continuous management and treatment, and their socioeconomic burden has been increasing worldwide. In this chapter, the aim is to focus on allergic diseases management during pandemic. During this time, patient follow-up, patient management, and diagnostic tests are real challenges. Limited face-to-face consultations and as much as use of telemedicine are currently seen as the major issues in the allergy practice. Face-to-face examination and treatment should be preferred only in vital situations. During COVID-19 pandemic, patient education, which is the most important step in the treatment of allergic diseases, has started to be done online. The prevailing opinion in the allergy community is that the treatment should not be interrupted, or dose reduction should not be made. According to the guidelines, it is appropriately recommended to carefully calculate the profit and loss of the treatment on a case-by-case basis.
Diagnostics of Motor Abilities in Primary School Pupils in the Hradec Králové and Pardubice Regions
Authors: Agricola Adrian , Růžička Ivan , Křehký Adam , Růžičková Kamila , Nalevanko Vojtěch , Walterová Stephanie
Published: February 2023

Motor fitness is seen as a prerequisite for efficient physical functioning of the body and contributes to an active lifestyle. The aim of the research was to use 4 motor tests (standing long jump; sit-up test; 4x10 m shuttle run; Leger test /Beep test/) (1) to assess the level of motor fitness in comparison with UNIFITTEST, (2) to assess the significance of the difference in performance between the sexes, and (3) to assess the current status of the mean values of body height (BH) and body weight (BW) with the values of the National Institute of Public Health’s National Anthropological Research (NIPH’s NAR), in CZ: Celostátní antropologický výzkum (CAV) Státního zdravotního ústavu (SZÚ). Testing was conducted among 2nd grade primary school students (boys: n=129; girls n=99) in the Hradec Králové and Pardubice Regions.

Comparison with the UNIFITTEST values for boys showed average performance in the sit-up test, below-average performance in the standing long jump, 4x10 m shuttle run and Leger tests. For girls, the comparison showed average performance in the sit-up test, below-average performance in the standing long jump and 4x10 m shuttle run tests, and significantly below-average performance in the Leger test. The results of the statistical analysis (Mann-Whitney U test, T-test, effect size) showed a significant difference between sexes only in the case of 4x10m run test (p=0.018); the magnitude of substantive significance (Cohen's d) was between small and medium effect (d=0.321). Comparison of the mean BH and BW values of the pupils with the NIPH’s NAR values showed that the pupils tested by us achieved lower BH and higher BW than the NIPH’s NAR values: boys 131.5cm (NIPH’s NAR) x 127cm; 27kg (NIPH’s NAR) x 29.2kg, girls 130cm (NIPH’s NAR) x 125.5cm; 27kg (NIPH’s NAR) x 27.7kg.
The Selfish Gene as a Possible Driving Force Behind HIIT
Authors: Florian Jan , Hurych Emanuel
Published: February 2023

Purpose: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is a training method aimed at increasing the fitness of individuals. It is based on a combination of periods in which high-intensity alternate with low-intensity exercise or passive rest. The topic of this paper is a reflection on the benefits and risks of HIIT health use in recreational athletes. We investigate humans' conscious and unconscious motivations for choosing this specific method in the philosophical discourse. Problem: HIIT is a method that, in some ways and with particular approaches, strongly reflects the imperative of the postmodern age - to get as much as possible, as quickly as possible. Martin Heidegger perceives three fundamental existentials in the context of temporality – historicity, everydayness, and within-time-ness. Here conscious motivation may be linked to the temporal characteristic of human being. As Richard Dawkins presents, unconscious motivation may be related to the application of the selfish gene theory. The philosophical approach to the problem: The Heideggerian concept of temporality leads us to research the authenticity and inauthenticity of the Dasein phenomenon. Some features of motivation for applying HIIT can be examined as inauthentic forms of being. In focusing on possible elements of unconscious motivation, the concept of evolutionary biology, namely Dawkins's theory of the selfish gene, provides a unique platform. It is primarily (a human) effort to spread genes. Here, in connection with HIIT, we build on the concepts of replicator and vehicle and deal with the basic selection unit of evolution and its form. Conclusions: HIIT presents an exciting training method that is examined in the context of effectivity of sports training, social benefits, or health aspects. Here we would like to offer the HIIT concept as the reflection of philosophical (mainly ontological, partly ethical) discourse.
Olympic VERSUS SOKOL MOVEMENT
Authors: Strachová Milena , Sekot Aleš
Published: February 2023

Contemporary sport in all its many-sided forms and levels is in the first line determined by global dynamic developmment of consumerist society oriented to economic prseperity, top performance, personal success, social admiration, unique uncomparable experience. The many sided world of sport is strongly reflected just now the pravailing etos of global drift,  as well by the local cultural development of given sociaty. An essayistic comparasion of olympics as the reflection of  top level of global sport on one side and and value etos of Sokol movement of other side, is specific contribution to the  better understanding of different value roots and aiming, sense and objectives of sport(s) in our cultural context. At the contemporaty time of  postmodern society, the Olympic Games are the most unique and most watched two-week sporting event of the best athletes in an ever-expanding range of traditional and new sports in the world. In the context of the growing commercialization and scientification of sport, is worthwhile to confront , the ideological emphases and ethos of both the founders of the initiators of the modern Olympic Games and the founders of the unique physical education movemet Sokol. Miroslav Tyrš and his followers at the time (Kožíšek) rejected competitive sports. Competitive performance sports and participation in the Olympic Games were not in the spectrum of Sokol's interest. The Sokol values ​​principles rejected the one-sidedness of the sports specialization with the pursuit of performances and victories. However, the later development of Sokol agreed with Coubertin's principle that Olympism is not a formal system, but a state of mind, a certain conception of life, a unique philosophy of life, a balance of physical fitness, will and spirit.  Thus, in the development of Sokol and Olympism, there were culturally different emphasis on values, which today took the position of discussions about the meaning and mission of the top media-attractive elite sport, embodied primarily by the Olympic Games on the one hand and the movement for higher mass of sport in the sense of principle Sport for all on the other hand.
Opinion of the Spectators of a Grand Tour in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: J. Miguel Vegara-Ferri  , Škorić Sanela , J. María López-Gullón  , Marina Rueda  , Salvador Angosto
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study is to carry out a qualitative analysis of the ratings of tourists and residents attending the road cycling sporting event "La Vuelta" held in Spain in 2019, 2020 and 2021 editions. Methods: The sample consisted of 1,203 comments/observations from tourists and residents in the in situ and post-event phase of each edition. For this qualitative analysis, an open question was used at the end of a quantitative questionnaire on social and tourism impact. Once each comment had been categorised, a summary was made of the responses and frequencies of each idea according to each category, positive and negative comments and the words most used in each type of comment. Nvivo v.10 software (QSR International, Burlington, MA 01803, USA) was used to analyse the comments and frequencies of each idea. Results: Most of the positive comments focus on the positive feelings and emotions generated by attending the event (emotion or enjoyment; 12.4%), great experience (14.8%), atmosphere of the event (10.4%), good organisation of the event (12.1%) and future intentions to return and recommend the event (7.4%). Negative comments mainly refer to the COVID-19 pandemic (11.8%), the advertising caravan (7.4%) and traffic and parking problems (5.9% of comments). Among the words associated with negative comments, the word "advertising caravan" stands out, while the most used words in positive reviews were "experience" and "emotion". Conclusion: Most of the positive comments focus on positive feelings and emotions generated by attending the event (emotion or enjoyment) and the great experience and atmosphere surrounding the sporting event. In the 2020 edition, the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the event, although parking problems and traffic congestion are the worst-rated categories.
Negative Training Responses During The Runners’ Career Could Cooperate in an Early Career Termination: A Case Study in Top-Level Female Runners From the Slovakian National Team
Authors: Bernaciková Martina , Gimunová Marta , Kumstát Michal , Paludo Ana Carolina , Škovranová Radka
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The early drop-out in professional youth athletes is a complex and multi factors process and seems to be more common in individual sports with higher physical demands, such as the running disciplines. Also, it has previously been reported that youth female athletes presented a higher drop-out rate compared with males. The present study, therefore, investigated the causes of early-career termination and possible association with wellness and low energy availability in youth female runners.
Methods: Data from four female runners (aged from 22 to 24 years) from the Slovakian national team in running disciplines who have ended their careers early were collected. A semi-structured interview was performed to explore multiple factors (advent athletics, training, regeneration, sleep, diet, health, emotions, motivation, communication, environmental pressure, coach, habits, reasons for ending an athletic career and a better relationship with the sport) and the questionnaire about wellness and low energy availability in females (LEAF-Q).  
Results: The interview shows that the most common factors of early-career termination of a former runner were: an early specialization in the discipline, inadequate training dose-response (e.g., high intensity and insufficient recovery), pathological nutritional behaviour, health problems, psychological factors, and loss of motivation. The factors reported during the interview were associated with negative results of the wellness questionnaire (score 10±1.9) and with LEAF-Q (score 12±2.9).
Conclusion: The study highlights the multi factors involved in early career termination. Based on the athletes’ reports, was possible to notice that the early sports specialization in running disciplines affected negatively their health, nutrition and psychological aspects, and could be triggered by higher training loads and insufficient recovery. Caution should be taken by coaches and professionals involved during the sports specialization, in order to minimize the negative impact of training routine on youth athletes and consequently avoid an early drop-out.
Characteristics of the Menstrual Cycle According to the Sports Groups of the New Generation of Female Athletes
Authors: Schuster Snježana , Palijan Lana , Trošt Bobić Tatjana
Published: February 2023

PURPOSE To examine the characteristics of menstrual cycles in female athletes in different sports, comparison of possible deviations and changes associated with new generations of female athletes in training processes.

METHODS The research included a total of 143 respondents (average age 17.46 ± 2.61; average training experience 8.67 ± 3.85) who were divided into three groups: sports games (n=59), martial arts (n= 16) and aesthetic sports (n= 68). An anonymous survey specially prepared for the needs of this research was conducted among the respondents. The results were processed in the IBM SPSS program, v.26. Comparisons by sports categories were made using the Chi-square test for categorical variables and Kruskal-Walis analysis of variance for ordinal variables. In the case of significant differences obtained by Kruskal - Wallis analysis, the Dunn-Bonferroni post hoc test was performed to determine between which groups there is a difference. A logistic regression analysis was performed to predict the regularity of the menstrual cycle using age, length and duration of training and sport category.

RESULTS The groups of sports do not differ from each other with regard to cycle regularity (p=0.088). There are no differences between sports groups (p=0.935) in cycle changes. There is also no difference in duration (p=0.883) and abundance of bleeding (p=0.700). A slightly higher irregularity of menstrual cycles was observed in the martial sports group.

CONCLUSION The examined characteristics of the menstrual cycle of the new generation of female athletes according to the sports groups in this research did not show significant changes, but they were noticeable in the martial sports group. Although there is a common difference in the training duration of individual sports groups, future research and monitoring of the menstrual cycle in female athletes should be further reduced according to the possible effects on the reproductive and general health of female athletes.
LA AUTORIDAD MARÍTIMA NACIONAL Y SUS RECURSOS CONTRA EL TRÁFICO ILÍCITO DE DROGAS
Authors: Champa Sánchez José Antonio
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo se abordan los recursos de la Autoridad Marítima Nacional contra el tráfico ilícito de drogas por medio marítimo en el puerto del Callao, se planteó como objetivo determinar de qué manera los recursos de la Autoridad Marítima Nacional resultan eficaces para la lucha contra el tráfico ilícito de drogas en el puerto del Callao. La metodología de investigación se enmarcó en el enfoque cualitativo, empleando técnicas para el recojo de información como la observación, entrevistas y el análisis documental y para el análisis de los resultados obtenidos se realizó mediante una descripción narrativa de los datos obtenidos, la triangulación de datos por cada técnica, para concluir con una matriz de triangulación de resultados integral, la que permitió concluir que se pudo determinar que hace necesario dar un mayor poder de acción, brindando los recursos económicos necesarios, debiendo para ello incluirse en la Estrategia Nacional de Lucha contra las Drogas del 2022-2026, el otorgamiento de un proyecto presupuestal para el control permanente de la salida de droga hacia el exterior, con lo cual también se reforzaría las labores de patrullaje marítimo de manera reiterativa, la adquisición y uso de radares y equipos de alta tecnología, así como el reforzamiento de la Dirección de Inteligencia para un trabajo coordinado entre las diversas capitanías de puerto nacionales como internacionales.