bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of working length determination using cone-beam computed tomography, electronic apex locator and periapical radiograph in teeth with periapical lesion
Authors: Bhullar Kanwalpreet Kaur , Kaur Rupam , Jossan Arshdeep Kaur , Malhotra Shantun , Handa Aashish , Bhagat Garish
Published: July 2022

Context: The accurate determination of working length (WL) has a major impact on the outcome of root canal treatment. Aim: The aim of present clinical study was to compare the accuracy of working length (WL) determination using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), Periapical radiograph and Electronic apex locator in teeth with periapical lesion. Settings and Design: Randomised control trial. Materials and Method: This study was conducted on 30 patients with an initial diagnosis of a periapical lesion in teeth. The working length of the involved teeth was determined using three techniques. In all patients working length was first detected using an Electronic apex locator. Secondly, with periapical radiograph using Ingle's method and then from CBCT scans. The three measurements so obtained were tabulated and compared using statistical analysis. Statistical analysis used: Non-parametric paired T-tests were carried out. Results: The mean values for WL determination by electronic apex locator, periapical radiographs and CBCT images were 20.1833, 20.4667 and 20.7533 respectively. Statistical significant differences were found between the three methods. However, CBCT gave more precise readings.
Molecular detection and isolation of infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) in layer farms of Waset province, Iraq
Authors: Hussein Mustafa Badr , Abdullah Sameer Mizher
Published: July 2022

Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute highly contagious respiratory disease of chickens. It has significant economic importance due to mortalities and the decrease in egg production. In this study, twenty nine samples from different layer farms were collected from the outbreaks that occurred in waset province, Iraq, at the period from November 2021 till March 2022 to detect ILTV by molecular test through real time polymerase chain reaction assay (RT-PCR) as well as isolation on embryonated chicken eggs through chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) route. The clinical signs examination of infected birds revealed extend head with expectoration of bloody mucous, gasping with weeping eye (watery eye). Gross pathological lesions examination revealed catarrhal, caseated, fibrinonecrotic, hemorrhagic tracheitis. The RT-PCR revealed amplification specific for glycoprotein G gene of ILT virus. Preparation and Inoculation of tissue samples which giving positive results with RT-PCR on embryonated chicken eggs (ECE) appeared as white pock lesions on the inoculated CAM from the second passage.
Comparative histological and Histochemical study of the esophagus in two invasive species Acridotheres tristis and Tilapia zillii in Iraq
Authors: Thaker Saja M. , Haba Mukhtar K.
Published: July 2022

The current study conducted on two invasive species, the common Myna Acridotheres tristis and Tilapia Tilapia zillii in Iraq. The study aims to identify the histological and histochemical aspects of the esophagus in both species. Histological sections showed that the esophagus composed of four tunica: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and adventia. The lumen of these parts displayed numerous long folds, these folds were lined by non-keratinized stratifies squamous epithelium in A. tristis, while in Tilapia zillii these folds lined by pseudo stratified columnar epithelium. The tunica mucosa showed absence of muscularis mucosa in both species, so the lamina propria was continued with tunica submucosa. In both species, the histochemical sections showed that the submucosal glands with Alcian blue stain contained acidic mucopolysacharrids, meanwhile the sections with PAS stain showed strong neutral secretions within submucosal glands. The middle part of Tilapia esophagus with alcian blue (pH 2.5) stain appeared that the epithelial crypts contained acidic mucopolysacharrids but no reaction within the epithelium, meanwhile with PAS stain showed strong neutral mucopolysacharrids within crypts and weak neutral mucopolysacharrids within epithelium.
Topic-infraorbital xanthogranuloma associated with eccentric proptosis-based on surgical excision
Authors: Das Binayak Bibek , Vendhan K. Ezhil , Jeyaprakash B
Published: July 2022

Adult onset xanthogranuloma(AOX) is one of the very uncommon four varieties of adult xanthogranulomatous disease diagnosed mostly by characteristic histology. The work focusses on excision of the mass in the control of recurrence and associated periocular manifestations. The entity of above case report is very rare and unique and needs proper treatment and careful follow up to prevent cosmetic disfigurement.
Is hysteroscopy justified in infertile women?
Authors: Hamed Mohamed F. , Abokresh Eisha G. A. , Elmahashi M. O.
Published: July 2022

This retrospective study aimed to assess the value of Hysteroscopy (HS) in studying the rate and types of abnormalities found in uterine cavity during evaluation of infertile patients in comparison to hysterosalpingography (HSG). Subject and Methods:  this study included 149 infertile women underwent HS for primary & secondary infertility, recurrent abortions and failed IVF cycles at Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology at Zliten teaching Hospital, Misurata center for Diagnosis and treatment of Infertility . Preoperative assessment: history, pelvis evaluation with necessary investigations including ultrasound and HSG. Data were analysed in terms of type & rate of abnormality found, their relation with age and type of infertility including correlation between HSG and HS findings.  Results: Abnormalities of uterine cavity were detected in more than half of the patients studied (59%), significantly more at ages of 31-42 years (58.3%) when compared with ages of 20-30 years (34.6%),(P<0.05). Endometrial polyps (20.4%), septate and subseptate uterus (17.2%). Submucous myomas, cornual polyps and intrauterine adhesions were seen at same rate (6%),. Most of the pathologies were seen in primary infertility patients except the intrauterine adhesions which exclusively found in those with secondary infertility.
Aortic stenosis above 70, conventional aortic valve replacement vs trans catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)
Authors: Zikri Magued , Farag Nabil , Rasekh Fouad Mohamed , Ghonaim Mohamed Salaheldin Hassan
Published: July 2022

Background: The prognosis is not good for those who have severe aortic stenosis with symptoms. In adults who have significant symptoms caused by aortic stenosis, surgical replacement of the aortic valve has been the treatment of choice up until quite recently. Objective:  to accurately compare the surgical process and initial results of the more invasive standard sternotomy with the less invasive TAVI approach in elderly patients with isolated aortic valve disease who needed surgery in accordance with the inclusion criteria.Patients and method: Our research was a retrospective comparative analytical investigation that was carried out on forty patients who were above the age of seventy and suffered from severe aortic stenosis. The study was conducted at the National Heart Institute as well as other hospitals. Fifty percent of the participants were candidates for aortic valve replacement surgery via traditional median sternotomy, and the other fifty percent were candidates for trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Results: There was statistically insignificant difference between the two groups in terms of death after surgery, stroke, acute kidney injury, complete heart block requiring ppm, re-intervention, or bleeding.
Profile of Indian adults consulting nurses/midwives for healthcare
Authors: Das Sagarika , Mohanty Parimala , Satpathy Nancy , Kishore Jugal , Jena Pratap Kumar , Pradhan Himanshu Sekhar
Published: July 2022

The article aims to explore and characterize Indian adults who seek nursing consultations. Nursing professionals constitute two-fifth of the Indian healthcare workforce, but their consultation with patients is limited. Hence investigating the profile of Indian adults who consult nurses is necessary. The study used Secondary data of 72,250 nationally representative adults from the first wave of the Longitudinal Ageing Study of India, which was analyzed for nursing consultation sought by the participants during the 12 months preceding the survey using appropriate statistical methods and weights. Out of 257.1 million adult’s ≥45 years old and their spouses, 69.3% had consulted one or more healthcare workers during the last 12 months preceding the survey, and only 1.30% of adults had consulted nurses/midwives. Those, who consulted nurses/midwives, 16.7%, 26.2%, and 13.3% had consulted at community health facilities such as sub-centers, primary-health-centers, and community-health-centres respectively. Rural residency, female gender, adults with non-chronic diseases, caste, religion, education, and wealth status were found to be significant influencers of nursing consultation. The study concluded that nursing consultation is under-utilized, but serves the need of vulnerable population groups.
comprehensive study based on societal question and answer system using natural language processing with topic modelling for job assistantship in the world industry
Authors: Rani K. Pushpa , Latha P. Vidyu , Rao K. Srinivas
Published: July 2022

This breakthrough study explores public opinion on technical words or topics using data from social media. Individuals seeking work assistance must consider public opinion on the existence of terminological or technical obstacles, as well as their impact on the environment and society. Public assistance is also required for the execution of legislation and mitigation programmes. A public opinion study is required to better understand the social environment and social processes. Researchers are paying special attention to social media data because it provides extremely significant information on public perceptions and responses to conflicting socio-technical terminology or issues, such as quorums, stack overflows, and yahoo! It also responds to Twitter and other social media platforms, and it's frequently used to monitor and analyze how society reacts to natural and social calamities. Search for keywords or topics in topic models to identify distinct topics to get the most out of social media data. In classic topic models, users may provide an erroneous number of subjects, resulting in unsatisfactory grouping results. For data retrieval and cluster trend identification in these scenarios, exact representations are essential.
Analysis and prediction for credit card fraud detection dataset using data mining approaches
Authors: Arun G. K. , Rajesh P.
Published: July 2022

Analysis of fraud detection is one of the recent research areas in data analytics. Credit card fraud is rapidly increasing in different ways significantly with modern technology. The Credit card consumers and processing financial company have losing large amount annually. The fraudsters rapidly and continuously try to find and follow novel technologies to commit the illegal actions against consumers. In COVID-19 pandemic situations online shopping trends growing exponentially and parallelly increase Credit card fraud rapidly. In this paper we trained different data mining techniques with statistical approaches for credit card fraud detection. Numerical illustrations to prove the proposed results.
AI assisted multi-objective cloud computing model for optimized task scheduling and enhanced QOS
Authors: Vijayalakshmi R. , Jayakumar S. K. V. , Sathya M.
Published: July 2022

In recent decades, cloud computing has gained popularity due to the extensive collection of autonomous systems with a flexible framework and diversified features. Various communities require a cloud computing paradigm to maximize their revenue due to its commercial reality. Scheduling of resources to the cloud consumers dramatically influences the cost-benefit of the service providers. Several kinds of research have already been made, focusing on task scheduling and resource utilization. Job shop scheduling is one of the strong NP-hard problem for the production of optimal scheduling strategies. Evolutionary algorithms such as genetic algorithm and tabu search have been emerged to perform optimal job scheduling in cloud computing environments, but that are confined to perform a single objective.  Hence to meet the multiple objectives in cloud computing platforms, we proposed a novel artificial intelligence-based task scheduling strategy to facilitate minimum makespan, energy efficiency, reduced computational cost, and reliability. The proposed modified sheep flock heredity algorithm (MSFHA) facilitates the optimal task scheduling strategy by selecting the job schedules with the Longest job to the High-speed processor (LJHP), Smallest job to the High-speed processor (SJHP), and high-affinity values.
study on operative difficulties faced during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, using clinical findings and ultrasound criteria
Authors: Sashidhar N D K , Koppad Sanjay N , Thomas Christopher Sam
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: Cholelithiasis is one of the most common biliary pathologies, affecting about 10-15% of the general population.  At present, most of the surgeries are done by laparoscopic procedures, and have replaced open cholecystectomy, Sometimes, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is easy and can be done quickly. In few cases, it will be difficult and various problems can arise during surgery, requiring open cholecystectomy. There is a need to evaluate the clinical factors, lab investigations and ultrasound findings, in predicting the conversion of laparoscopic to open procedure, as open procedure carries more morbidity in view of post-operative pain, prolonged hospital stay, difficulty in breathing, and patients can be made aware of the risks of conversion to open cholecystectomy. Objectives: The objective of study is to predict which clinical findings, lab investigations and preoperative ultrasound findings best correlates with most common operative difficulties faced during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Evaluation of a novel functional orthotics device for managing proximal humerus fractures
Authors: Oleiwi Malik Abdulkadhim , Shah Sayed Zulfiqar Ali , Mohammed Thaer Rasim , Zghair Shakir Hamad , Chen Hong
Published: July 2022

This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of an orthotic device in treating proximal humerus fractures. The following research methods were used Orthosis user group compare to the non-orthotic user group in terms of PHFs management. Physical function in daily activities and recovery were assessed using the DASH, SPADI, SST, Muscular Strength, and CONSTANT scores, radiological assessment, as well as the Orthosis questionnaire AND mathematically (statistical data processing). Based on the data normality results and clinical outcomes, a statistically significant difference between two groups was illustrate, the orthosis user group indicating a minimum level of inability, pain severity and a lack of functional skills to execute specific activities, had higher shoulder function and activity muscle strength recovered to a normal level, more effective in preserving and promoting arm function, as well as allowing for better functional mobility. Bone union indicating that the orthosis user group allowed the fracture to heal while providing sufficient support and stability. Furthermore, an orthosis satisfaction survey found that patients were fell protected and comfortable with the new orthosis.
Study of prevalence of postpartum depression among women
Authors: Ratnani Devendra
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Postpartum Depression (PPD) refers to non-psychotic depressive episodes that begin in or extend into the postpartum period. According to The American Psychiatric Association (APA) postpartum depression is defined as the occurrence of a Major Depressive Episode (MDE) within 4 weeks after delivery. Objectives of our study: To find out the prevalence of PPD among women aged 20-40 years in our population. Methodology: Data were collected using a valid Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The internal reliability of the scale was 0.84 (Cronbach's alpha). The EPDS has 10 questions, and the scoring is as the following: a score less than eight points shows that depression is unlikely, a score of nine to 11 considered depression possible, a 12-13 score interprets fairly high possibility of depression, +13 scores and higher show positive results, and the cutoff point is 13+.Results: We included a total of 310 women based on the inclusion criteria and diagnostic criteria of PPD, in the age group of 20-40 years. The mean age was found to be 28.5±4.5 years. We used Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale for the diagnosis of PPD.
study on influence of complex trauma on attachment styles in young adults
Authors: Gupta Sneha , Barmola Vaani
Published: July 2022

Human beings are social animals in a world cemented by a complex network of attachments. Born with tabula-rasa, we are at the mercy of life experiences to shape our worldview. Perception and attention are powerful phenomena that structure the unique world each one of us inhabits. Ironically, we see the world as we are, yet the world we live in reinforces our beliefs, which is akin to living in echo chambers. The present study aimed at studying the influence of complex trauma on attachment styles and consequently attachment behaviours proved fruitful. From the correlational analysis of the data of 101 non-clinical young adult participants, the two variables showed significant correlation. The negative worldview created emotional dysfunction leading to difficulty forming close and dependable relationships. It created room for preoccupation and discomfort.
Differences in perception among nurses and physicians towards collaborative in pediatric hospitals/ Iraq
Authors: Jassim Abbas Fadhel , Alabrahemi Hussein , Obaid Khamees Bandar
Published: July 2022

Background: Health care team relationship and collaboration increases the effectiveness and efficiency of the practice, as well as patient outcomes. Aims: The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of nurses and physician regarding their collaborative in pediatrics Hospitals/ Babylon, Iraq. Methods: A comparative study is conducted in Baghdad Province at the pediatric hospitals. A non probability convenience of 390 nurses and 107 physician participated in the study. The reliability of the questionnaire was achieved through a pilot study and then presented to experts to prove its credibility. The data were collected by using self-report techniques method and analyzed through the application of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.Results: Findings show that the mean age for nurses is 27, the age 20-29 years old were recorded the highest percentage among nurses (83.3%) and the mean age among physician is 34, the age 30-39 years old were recorded the highest percentage among physician (37.4%), the female were predominated among nurses (80%), compared with male among physician (60.7%), both nurses and physician had been 5 to 10 years of experience (70% and 45.8%) respectively, most of nurses work at words (80%) and most of physician work at emergency department (53.3%).
Study of thrombocytopenia in patients of acute febrile illness
Authors: Barot Hiral Rajendrabhai , Gamit Amit L. , Gayakwad Bhaveshkumar Rayubhai , Nagre Somesh Haridas
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Many viral and bacterial infections result in thrombocytopenia and are most common non-iatrogenic cause of thrombocytopenia. Infections can affect both platelet production and platelet survival. In addition, immune mechanisms can also be a cause, as in immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (ITP) in children following viral infection. In our setup, tropical infections like malaria, dengue and leptospirosis formed the most common and important causes of thrombocytopenia. Objectives: To correlate the bleeding manifestations of thrombocytopenia with platelet count in patients with acute febrile illness and to document the incidence of thrombocytopenia and most common cause of thrombocytopenia among patients with acute febrile illnesses. Methodology: A minimum of 200 patients admitted to tertiary care center with documented fever of >37.50C and platelet count <1,50,000/µL were selected using purposive sampling techniques. They were followed from admission till recovery, discharge or death. Correlation of bleeding  manifestations like petechiae, gum bleeding, hematuria, menorrhagia, epistaxis in relation with lowest platelet count was done along with categorization of patients according to different platelet count ranges. Results: Out of total 200 patients 65% were male and 35% were female.
character evolution of Willa drake in Anne Tyler's "clock dance"
Authors: Radha S. , Saraswathy K.
Published: July 2022

Love, joys, sorrows, caring, and sharing are all aspects of life. Desires, avarice, lust, and negative characteristics such as hatred, dislike, and others contribute to life's complexity. When life takes unexpected turns and changes the course of our destiny, it is also described as complex.This paper explores the character evolution of protagonist Willa Drake in Anne Tyler’s novel “Clock Dance”. Usually, Willa Drake is a naturally calm person. Her life's defining moments when she was eleven and her mother vanished being proposed to at twenty-one; and the accident that left her a widow at forty-one – were all precipitated by others. We realise Willa has not lived an unhappy life at the age of 61, but rather a bittersweet one, tinged with occasional regrets. Willa leaves everything and files across the country, despite her second husband Peter's displeasure, when she receives a phone call informing her that her son Sean's ex-girlfriend has been shot and needs her help Willa's rash decision to look after this woman and her grand-daughter, as well as her dog will take her into unknown territory.
Training in learning and school performance in the rural school
Authors: Campuzano-Rodríguez Luisa Maribel , Roció Alcívar-Cedeño Monserrate Dalila del
Published: July 2022

The main objective of this research was to analyze the influence of training on teacher learning, which has a predominant role in the school performance of students. This study was framed in the pragmatic paradigm, as a research methodology, the exploratory systematic review was adopted with a qualitative approach that guides a synthesized bibliographic review. The technique applied was the survey of high school students, for the analysis and interpretation of the results. It concludes, highlighting the importance of training in teacher learning, because among the main findings are the problems in teacher training for the achievement of adequate school performance of students, as well as the lack of attention to the socio-cultural conditions of the students, the reality of rural schools is largely ignored, which means that not all teachers make an effort to improve the educational conditions in their area, due to a lack of commitment from the authorities and members of the educational community leaving aside the preparation to face the challenges of education, in the current era of information and communication technology, harming student learning and school performance.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PERILAKU SEDENTARI (SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR) DAN RISIKO TERJADINYA SINDROM METABOLIK PADA SANTRIWATI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Purqoti Dewi Nur , Zaenal arifin  , Istiana Dian , Ilham  , Baiq Rulli Fatmawati
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan di masyarakat telah berubah disebabkan adanya Pandemi COVID-19 salah satu diantaranya adalah berkurangnya aktivitas baik pada tatanan pendidikan, dan dunia kerja serta pada kehidupan sehari-hari dimasyarakat akibat adanya pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat. Beberapa kondisi yang menyebabkan berkurangnya aktivitas fisik selama masa pandemi COVID-19 diantaranya adalah bekerja dari rumah (work from home), pembelajaran secara daring (online), pembatasan wakti operasional bidang usaha dan penutupan lokasi wisata, sehingga hal tersebut memicu masyarakat lebih banyak berada di rumah dan tentunya lebih banyak waktu untuk menggunakan gadget baik untuk keperluan pekerjaan, proses pembelajaran maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santriwati  melalui kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang faktor resiko sindrom metabolik dan perbaikan gaya hidup dengan menghindari kebiasaan sedentary lifestyle sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya sindrom metabolic. Metode: Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku sedentari dan risiko terjadinya sindroma metabolic dengan cara Ceramah dan Tanya Jawab dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT). Simpulan: dari hasil pengabdian dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden dengan kategori Kelebihan berat Badan Tingkat Berat Sejumalah 2 orang (10%), dan responden dengan Kekurangan Berat Badan Tingkat Ringan yaitu  6 orang (30%), Kekurangan Berat Badan Tingkat berat sebanyak 4 orang (20%) sementara itu  responden yang memiliki berat badan normal sebanyak 8 orang (40%).
Penyebaran Screenshot Whatsapp dalam Perspektif Etika dan Hukum Pidana
Authors: Hafidz Jawade
Published: July 2022

Komunikasi saat ini sangat mudah dengan adanya platform digital media sosial, salah satunya adalah WhatsApp. WhatsApp dapat digunakan untuk telepon, mengirim pesan atau file, dan berbagi informasi. Penyebaran  screenshot  Whatsapp  menandai kurangnya kesadaran etika dalam penggunaan internet, yang dapat merugikan pihak lain, dan berakhir di ranah hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif atau yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Adapun spesifikasi penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis, dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran screenshot WhatsApp dalam perspektif etika, termasuk dalam tindakan tidak etis atau tidak baik, jika dilakukan tanpa izin atau persetujuan dari orang yang terlibat dalam percakapan. Dalam perspektif hukum pidana, maka penyebaran screenshot WhatsApp termasuk dalam perbuatan pencemaran nama baik, oleh karena terdapat data pribadi seseorang atau mengandung privasi orang lain. Penyebaran screenshot WhatsApp yang mengandung muatan identitas pribadi, termasuk sebagai pelanggaran privasi, dan pihak yang merasa dirugikan dapat mengajukan gugatan. Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016, penyebaran screenshot WhatsApp, termasuk dalam perbuatan pencemaran nama baik, dengan sanksi pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 45 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016, yakni berupa pidana penjara dan/atau denda.
Fenomena Flexing di Media Sosial dalam Aspek Hukum Pidana
Authors: Arsyad Jawade Hafidz
Published: July 2022

Flexing merupakan salah satu fenomena yang terjadi di media sosial, berupa tindakan memamerkan kekayaan. Tujuan flexing adalah untuk memperoleh pengakuan kemampuan finansial atau status. Akan tetapi, flexing juga dapat dijadikan sarana atau modus untuk melakukan suatu tindak pidana, seperti pada kasus aplikasi binary option Binomo dan Quotex.   Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fenomena flexing dalam media sosial dapat berujung pada penindakan hukum (dalam hal ini hukum pidana), bilamana disalahgunakan sebagai sarana atau modus dalam melakukan tindak pidana, seperti pada kasus aplikasi binary option Binomo dan Quotex. Flexing sebagai modus tindak pidana penipuan dilakukan untuk menjerat followers atau konsumen dengan umpan menggunakan kekayaan. Flexing yang dilakukan secara sengaja sebagai sarana untuk melakukan tindak pidana penipuan, sebagaimana halnya pada kasus Binomo dan binary option lainnya telah memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana. Tidak hanya tindak pidana penipuan investasi, tetapi juga penyebaran berita bohong (hoax) serta tindak pidana pencucian uang. Pelaku dapat dijerat pasal berlapis, sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 378 jo. Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP, Pasal 45 ayat (2) jo. Pasal 27 ayat (2) dan Pasal 45A ayat (1) jo. Pasal 28 ayat (1)  Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016, serta Pasal 3 dan/atau Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010. Flexing pada dasarnya bukanlah merupakan suatu tindak pidana, selama hal itu dilakukan tidak dengan cara yang melanggar hukum dan merugikan orang lain. Dalam hukum Islam sendiri, flexing atau pamer adalah sikap riya’ (sombong), yang merupakan perbuatan syirik kecil dan berdosa besar, dan neraka menjadi tempat orang-orang yang sombong.
Grammatical Metaphor Analysis in English Teaching
Authors: Tian Wenjing
Published: July 2022

A review of the Metaphor is a language phenomenon that we will encounter all the time in our daily life, and it is no exception in teaching. It can be said that human language as a whole is a metaphorical symbol system, which has been highly valued in academic circles in recent years. This paper is based on grammatical metaphor in a broad sense and takes the application of metaphor in English teaching as a framework. This paper discusses the main components of grammatical metaphor, analyzes its emergence and development, and finally reveals its practical significance to English teaching.
Strategy Analysis of Green Enterprises Based on SWOT under COVID-19 – A Case Study of Planet Super League
Authors: Chen Renfei
Published: July 2022

With the continuous deterioration of the environment, the issues of global environment protection continue prevailing and drawing more attention. Many green enterprises have emerged and taken the responsibilities. This paper uses SWOT analysis to analyze the development of Planet Super League from four aspects and put forward relevant strategic suggestions for a more sustainable development including making full use and advantage of social media, expanding business and enhancing multilateral cooperation.
Exploration and research on cultivating intelligent manufacturing professionals based on industry-academia-research platform
Authors: Zhang Siyang , Li Jing , Zhang Yu , Chen Yan , Cai Li
Published: July 2022

Under the background of the construction of "New Engineering", intelligent manufacturing is an important direction of "Made in China 2025". The purpose of this paper is to study the optimization of training system by industry-university-research platform, optimize the way of school operation, update the construction plan of curriculum system, strengthen the construction of special courses, optimize the practical teaching system, expand the new way of training "dual-teacher" practical teachers, and build a platform for sharing the achievements of school-enterprise cooperation.
Dialectical unity of teaching and learning - research on the path of "teachers, teaching materials and teaching methods" reforms in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Yang Lijun
Published: July 2022

By solving the problems of "who will teach", "what to teach" and "how to teach", we can respond to the problems of "who will learn", "what to learn" and "how to learn". In view of the problems, higher vocational colleges should build a community of teacher-student development, then develop teaching materials close to learning needs and explore teaching methods to help students construct independently, as well as promoting "understanding students, supporting learning, and improving students' academic abilities" with "teachers, teaching materials and teaching methods", so as to realize the dialectical unity of teaching and learning and further improve the quality of education and teaching.
Way Back Home - An Auxiliary Teaching Tools in Biology Education in Colleges
Authors: Yu Dongran
Published: July 2022

In undergraduate biology education, especially in cell biology, it has been a challenge for students to integrate images well to memorize the complex and scattered expertise. In traditional biology teaching, the teacher's way of explaining with images is not good enough to show the connection between cell structure and function directly. Biology students need to spend long extra time to memorize these very essential points, which not only reduces students' interest in learning, but also is a very painful process for students with poor spatial imagination. However, the newly emerged VR game technology, which is visual, playful, and interactive, can be a good solution to the problem of students' interest in learning and their lack of spatial imagination. According to this situation, this paper designs a VR game as a supplementary teaching tool for cell biology and examines it from seven aspects: game mechanics, visual aesthetics, narrative, motivation, music score, learning objectives, and relevant. With using this VR game, biological related specialized student can directly see the changes in structure and remember them with pleasure, and teachers with similar teaching needs could also use them to improve learning effects. Finally, the advantages and limitations of this teaching aid are evaluated, aiming at broadening the current means of teaching undergraduate biology and providing new ideas for future higher education teaching of cell biology.
Method to Improve English Writing Skills: Virtual Reality
Authors: Li Yifei
Published: July 2022

With the increase in the number of English speakers, English education has taken an important place in every country and all grade levels. English writing is a critical part of English teaching. By summarizing the traditional writing teaching method, we believe that the drawback is that it is difficult to balance the relationship between acquiring basic knowledge and improving motivation, so new teaching methods need to be explored. With the development of technology, more technological tools will be available in the future teaching, and virtual reality technology is one of them. This paper argues that the factors causing English writing problems include both vocabulary and learning motivation, and also uses the literature review method to conclude that virtual reality technology can be used in teaching English writing through constructivism, Experiential Learning Theory, Situated Cognition to solve basic vocabulary problems and improve learners' motivation. Through virtual reality education, a new student-centered approach to teaching writing that facilitates students' creative thinking and observation skills can be established.
A Review of Four Representative Teaching Methods of English Classes in Chinese Universities
Authors: Chen Hangyu
Published: July 2022

Education has always been a topic of great concern and good teaching methods help students to learn better. Any teaching mode points to and accomplishes certain teaching objectives. Traditional teaching models are elaborated from the perspective of how teachers teach, ignoring the issue of how students learn. The development trend of modern teaching models is to attach importance to the subjectivity of students in teaching activities, to their participation in teaching and to the rational design of 'teaching' and 'learning' activities according to the needs of teaching. There are now many teaching methods in schools, each with its own characteristics and drawbacks. Whether a teaching model is suitable for student learning or whether it will be the future of education depends on what students learn from it and what people say about it. There are currently four representative teaching methods that are suitable for students, namely face-to-face teaching, which is the oldest mode of teaching. There is also online teaching, graded teaching and flipped classrooms. The article analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the different models for teaching purpose and finally chooses the one that is most suitable for university students to learn English.
A Review of Auction Fever in Auction Theory
Authors: Chen Yixuan , Li Honglin , Ren Ningyulu
Published: July 2022

This paper summarizes the phenomenon of auction heat in auction theory, and mainly analyzes two different effects of auction heat: adversary effect and pseudo-endowment effect. In the pseudo-endowment effect, we have to understand that giving up something is much more painful than not getting the same thing. Thus, when an item is part of a person's endowment when the bidder forgoes the opportunity, it is considered a loss, and forgoing the opportunity to obtain the same item is considered a foregone gain. In the adversary effect, it creates a sense of competition and a desire to win. In addition, this paper also introduces the process of auction fever and discusses the positive or negative effects of auction fever on people in real life.
Strategic Analysis of Dollar Auction
Authors: Chen Yutong
Published: July 2022

Shubik invented the dollar auction in 1971, which is a straightforward but practical auction model for elucidating the motivations and process of conflict escalation. Later on, several researchers used this paradigm to conduct the study on a variety of subjects. Waniek, for example, investigated the relationship between spitefulness and dollar auction in-depth and presented the optimal decision under different scenarios. In this paper, I simplified his results and merged them into simpler forms. Some proposals that may be advantageous to our economic environment are provided based on the performance.
Research on Product Sales Forecast Based on Test Sales Comment Data
Authors: Li Li , Li Hao , Yang Jiamei
Published: July 2022

This study predicts product sales based on product sales during the trial period and text mining of online reviews of products. This study uses the BERT model to judge the sentiment tendency of reviews and identify product attributes, build a sales forecast model based on the extracted review features and the sales and product features during the trial sales period, and evaluate the effect of the forecast model. Among the prediction models constructed in the study, the multiple linear regression model has the worst effect, the prediction effect of random forest and BP neural network is close, and the prediction effect of XGBoost model is the best.
Short-Term Effects of Fics and Cics Advertisements -Purchase Funnel Model Perspective
Authors: Li Li , Bian Yingxiang , Yang Zhenyi
Published: July 2022

Based on various types of data such as clickstreams in e-commerce websites, this paper develops an evaluation model on the short-term effects of online advertisement of firm-initiated contacts (FICs) and customer-initiated contacts (CICs). The results show, it is found that the short-term effect of CICs brand ads is the largest (the short-term effect of brand paid search ads is the strongest), followed by CICs generic ads, and FICs ads has the weakest effect on instant consumption promotion.
The Impact of Online Customer Service on Consumers’ Purchase Conversion-Moderation effect of information cues
Authors: Li Li , Zhou Wei
Published: July 2022

This paper explores the influence of online customer service on consumer purchase conversion and the moderating effect of information cues on this influence, and provide mentoring program for online customer service optimization services. The results further verify that online customer service can significantly promote consumers' purchase conversion. The service effect of online customer service is positively moderated by product sales and product prices. Exploring the impact of online customer service on consumers' subsequent purchase conversions.
Analysis of the Impact on Gamestop from the Gamestop Opportunistic Episode
Authors: Gao Jiaqing
Published: July 2022

In January 2021, the video game retailer GameStop has experienced an unprecedented rise in its share price. The main question of this paper is how GameStop will be affected by this short squeeze in the stock market. This paper uses SWOT analysis to analyze GameStop's business situation in the last three years as well as its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, showing that the company's main problems remain unchanged, while the opportunistic behavior of the GameStop event has not significantly brought positive improvements to the company's operations.
Comparison of Four Basic Types of Auctions
Authors: Qiu Jier
Published: July 2022

Auction is a good way for people to exchange their goods and services and is essential to our daily life. Auctions can be classified into various genres and kinds depending on their unique rules. In this essay, I focused mainly on the four basic kinds of auctions: First-Price sealed-bid auction, Second-Price sealed-bid auction, Ascending-bid auction and descending-bid auction. I also tried to use several simple models to find out the characteristics and optimal strategies for each of the auction. Having their own advantages and weakness, different auctions should be used depending on specific situations to further maximize the efficiency of the auctions.
An analysis of reasons behind racism and racial discrimination in the United States, from the historical, cultural, and social perspective
Authors: Guo Hanrui
Published: July 2022

The research is to explore why racial discrimination still exists in contemporary American society. This phenomenon has been observed in its long history, but it remains unsolved in contemporary society. The research uses the case study method. Through the case study of the ethnic minority in America, the research hopes to reveal broader lessons of racial discrimination globally. As a result, this research has found several reasons from the perspectives of history, culture, and society. The research deepens our understanding of racial discrimination and racial inequality. Moreover, the research can be useful to the policymaking of governments to solve this problem.
Reviewing the Influences of Teacher Discourse Techniques on Students’ Learning
Authors: Cai Yuting
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to examine the influence of teacher discourse techniques on student learning. Four speaking skills will be mainly reviewed: intonation, repetition, and wait time. The research is informed by the fact that speaking consumes a large portion of student-teacher interactions. Thus, the quality of such interactions, especially in questioning, can be improved using the appropriate intonation, repetition, and wait time. The study was completed using a qualitative research design. The data presented were obtained from secondary materials. The study used multiple approaches to address the research problem. The methods used in the current paper were referred from previous studies that had investigated intonation, repetition, and wait time as speaking skills in classroom interactions. The paper also collected data and findings from various studies to analyze the research problem. The review suggests that long wait time is better positioned to improve student learning. This is especially true for learning concepts at a high cognitive level, which requires critical thinking. Additionally, using the conducive and unconducive questions with falling and rising tones also has a high potential for improving student learning. The grammatical, benign neglect, and interpersonal approaches were found to have their inherent limitations. The review also supports the idea that repetition can advance student learning. The findings indicate that repetitions can be used to draw attention, as well as create learning habits, and many other objectives relevant to student learning. The findings of the study are consistent with the ideas and evidence presented in the literature review. The findings confirm that with the right speaking skills, students learning can be highly improved. Perhaps the major limitation of the research is that it used secondary data.
The Influence of Regional Cultural Factor s on Corporate Behavior
Authors: Ouyang Ziqi
Published: July 2022

Differences in business behavior due to regional cultural differences are a primary concern in studying the capital markets. This paper highlights the impact of regional trust, regional corruption, and religious beliefs on local business behavior. Firstly, the paper compares the phenomena that occur in companies because of cultural differences between regions. Then, this study analyzes the effect of these regional differences on local business behavior, taking the attitudes of auditors in China and the United States toward the discovery of problems, the prevalence of corruption in 64 transition economies in Eastern Europe and the Middle East and North Africa, and the impact of Islam on local business as examples. Secondly, the paper analyzes the factors influencing business behavior in terms of social trust, corruption, and religion based on the existing literature. Finally, after summarizing the findings of the above literature, this paper suggests possible future research directions. Overall, this study provides a new insight for future studies concerning the impact of local culture on business activities.
Study on risk hierarchy and transmission path of technical transformation project of primary and secondary school classroom based on FISM
Authors: Zhou Jiahao , Lou Xinghua , Luo Jie , Xu Keyan
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, advanced information technology and education are gradually integrating. Technology-based instruction is the basic practice of primary and secondary education informatization. However, the application of it still faces many aspects of risks, such as the uneven distribution of technical equipment and high-quality information personnel resources, the immaturity of emerging technologies and operation pattern, the difficulty of raising funds and promotion, etc. Hence, this study identified the list of risks that the project might face, invited experts to score the risk relationship and established the FISM risk hierarchy model. Then, MICMAC method was used to analyze the category distribution of risk factors, and three transmission paths of capital risk, technical risk transmission and policy risk were made.
Research on Telecommuting and Online Teaching under Epidemic Situation with Ding Talk as an Example
Authors: Wang Tianyu
Published: July 2022

In recent years, the rise and development of "Internet+" have made people start to put the Internet and anything together. Under such a background, telecommuting emerges as the times require. Since 2020, the unexpected epidemic makes people hard to move and gather. Therefore, online teaching has become the first choice of universities. This essay mainly shows the telecommuting and online teaching functions provided by Ding Talk relying on the Internet. Especially its development during the epidemic situation. This essay will use knowledge from strategic management and business statistical analysis to show the competitiveness, internal and external environment, overall development, etc. Moreover, it will make a prospect for the future development of Ding Talk and put forward some recommendations.