bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acoustic Evaluation of Trabzon Beşirli Central Tennis Court Multi-Purpose Hall
Authors: Kandemir Ayşegül , Kavraz Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Today, although acoustic designs for different purposes are not realized in sports halls designed for sports activities, these halls are widely used for various events such as conferences and concerts. In this study; The main activity area in the Beşirli Central Tennis Court building, which was built for sports activities within the scope of the European Youth Games in Trabzon Province, was evaluated in terms of acoustics for different functional uses by computer simulation method. First of all, 3D models were prepared for the current conditions of the main sports event areas according to different audience occupancy rates. Then the models were transferred to the simulation program to evaluate the objective parameters of the sound. After obtaining the objective parameter values of the sound, 3D models of the hall were prepared again with the sound-absorbing mechanisms placed between the existing steel structural system on the ceiling plane of the hall, designed for the realization of sports, music and speech activities in the sports activity areas. The prepared 3D models were transferred to the ODEON V10 program and the simulation process was repeated. As a result of all simulations, the values of the objective parameters of the sound obtained for indoor sports activity areas were compared and evaluated with each other and the accepted optimum value ranges.
Kriyojenik İşlem Uygulanan Elektro Erozyon Elektrot Takımının Performansının Araştırılması
Authors: Ay Mustafa , Apak Savaş
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, Ti-6Al-4V alaşımının elektro erozyon ile işleme (EEİ) tezgâhında kullanılan elektrot malzemesinin kriyojenik işlem sonucunda takımın işleme performansı araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, pirinç malzemeden seçilen elektrotlar [Oda sıcaklığı / −184°C / Oda sıcaklığı] arasında bir çevrim ile kriyojenik işleme tabi tutulmuştur. Deneylerde pirinç ve kriyojenik pirinç elektrotlarla boşalım akımı (Ip), vurum süresi (Ton), bekleme süresi (Toff) ve boşluk voltaj (Vg) gibi en etkili işlem parametreleri değişken seçilmiştir. Deneyler sonucunda ürün kalitesini belirleyen, tekrar katılaşan katman kalınlığı, malzeme kaldırma oranı ve koniklik açısı ölçümleri yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elektrotlara uygulanan kriyojenik işlem sonucunda, EEİ işlem performansında pozitif iyileşmeler elde edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Tekrar katılaşan katman kalınlığı, malzeme kaldırma oranı ve koniklik miktarı oranlarının Ip, Vg ve Ton pozitif yönde Toff ise negatif yönde etki ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Die unternehmerische Universität
Authors: Herrmann Wolfgang A.
Published: March 2024

Der Autor plädiert für das Modell der „unternehmerischen Universität“, wobei klar sein sollte, dass er dies nicht im Sinne eines Wirtschaftsunternehmens versteht. Diese Vorstellung einer „unternehmerischen Universität“ verbindet er mit „institutioneller Souveränität“, „Allianzfähigkeit“ und strategischer Führung. Damit sollte das Gegenbild einer behördlichen Universität geschaffen werden. „Institutionelle Souveränität“ bedeutet für Herrmann „die Agenda selbst in die Hand zu nehmen“ – und zwar alle Gruppen, Studierende, Professoren, Mittelbau und Beschäftigte. „Allianzfähigkeit“ heißt für ihn, dass die Universität in der Lage sein soll, sich mit anderen zusammenzuschließen, um Synergieeffekte zu schaffen und im internationalen Wettbewerb zu bestehen. Dies erfordert insgesamt einen „unternehmerischen Spirit“, der sich in der strategischen Führung zeigt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Virtueller Brückenschlag in die Zukunft der Universität Passau
Authors: Weizsäcker Ernst Ulrich von
Published: March 2024

Als einer der ersten und prägenden Präsidenten der neu gegründeten Universität Kassel hat der Autor mit seinem Hochschulplan, der auch im Beitrag als Referenz dient, ein Modell für eine Studien- und Universitätsorganisation entwickelt. Sein Ziel ist es, dass im großen Trend der Verschulung Individualität – und das umfasst für ihn u.a. Eigenständigkeit, Neugier, Mut zum Widerspruch – lebbar wird. Natürlich muss diese Individualität Wissenschaft, d. h. methodisches Vorgehen in der Erkenntnisgewinnung, respektieren. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Universität als Heimat" als Teil einer Universitätsstrategie
Authors: König Andreas
Published: March 2024

Eng verwandt mit dem Begriff der „professionellen Governance“ ist der des „strategischen Managements“. Diesen verwendet Andreas König in seinem Beitrag. Für das strategische Management, einer Aufgabe, die der Universitätsleitung zukommt, ist es unverzichtbar, sich immer wieder die Frage nach dem Kern, d. h. nach der Idee der Universität zu stellen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abschied von Humboldt
Authors: Thies Christian
Published: March 2024

Der Autor plädiert für einen Abschied von Humboldt, für die bereits im Gang befindliche Differenzierung und die Hausbildung von Spitzenuniversitäten, für mehr außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtungen und die Gründung von Pädagogischen Fakultäten und konsequenterweise staatlichen Lehrerbildungsakademien. (DIPF/Orig.)
Die neue Approbationsordnung. Ein Plädoyer zur Schließung von Schnittstellen zwischen Medizin und Sozialwissenschaften
Authors: Grimm Michael
Published: March 2024

Mit dem im Entstehen begriffenen „Medizincampus Niederbayern“ ergeben sich nach Meinung des Verfassers neue Möglichkeiten an Zusammenarbeit der Medizin mit den Sozialwissenschaften und der Informatik. An zwei Beispielen macht er in seinem Beitrag deutlich, welchen Chancen sich gerade beim Thema Gesundheitsökonomie eröffnen, wenn die Kosteneffizienz im Blick behalten wird. (DIPF/Orig.)
Testing for sequential bias in school inspections
Authors: Bokhove Christian , Jerrim John , Carvajal Maria Palma , Sims Sam
Published: March 2024

Inspectors are tasked with judging the quality of provision based on visits to schools. They conduct these inspections sequentially, completing one before moving on to the next. However, empirical research in a range of settings outside education suggest that prior judgements in a sequence can influence subsequent judgements, despite being logically irrelevant. We investigate whether school inspectors in England display such sequential bias by testing whether they judge similar schools differently, depending on the judgements they reached in prior inspections. We find only limited evidence of sequential bias in primary school inspections. In particular, an inspector reaching an ‘Inadequate’ judgement in their previous inspection is associated with a 42% reduction in the odds of reaching another ‘Inadequate’ judgement in their next inspection. Only around 5% of inspection judgements result in an ‘Inadequate’ and we do not find consistent evidence of sequential bias at other grades, meaning this bias only affects a small minority of judgements. We also do not find the same results for secondary schools, albeit in a much smaller sample.
The impact of tax revenue on Azerbaijan’s economic growth
Authors: Akbulaev Nurkhodzsa
Published: March 2024

Tax revenues that the state obtains by force from its citizens based on its sovereign authority make up the majority of public revenues and influence financial policy. Economic development is the first financial policy aim. Tax revenues impact economic growth directly and indirectly through savings, consumption, output, and employment. Many macroeconomic factors improve with economic expansion. Economic growth boosts economic activity and tax income. This research examines Azerbaijan’s tax kinds, tax revenues, and economic development from 1991 through 2021. Tax revenues and economic growth were analysed using time series methods. Unit root and Maki structural break cointegration tests were employed. In the research with three structural breakdowns, a long-term cointegration connection was discovered between tax revenues and economic growth in all models.
Developing Islamic Character Values Through Student Habituation
Authors: Ma`arif Muhammad Anas , Muqorrobin Firman Miftakhul , Kartiko Ari , Sirojuddin Akmad , Rofiq Ainur
Published: March 2024

This article describes and analyses the internalization and implications of Islamic character values based on student habituation at the State Senior High School. This article used qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection techniques are participant observation, in-depth interviews with participants, and documentation of religious value planting activities. The data analysis technique follows the Huberman model by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. From the research, data can be found that the internalization of Islamic character values based on habituation is carried out through several stages, namely moral knowing, feeling, and moral action. Meanwhile, Islamic character values include aqedah values, sharia values, and moral values which are then internalized in students' daily habits to have positive implications for students. This research can have positive consequences for students' moral and ethical development. Internalizing Islamic character values based on habituation can help students become better and more responsible individuals following Islamic values. It is essential to internalize Islamic character values in the habituation of students to create the nation's next generation who are superior and have good morals and ethics in everyday life. Exceptional nations have good morals and ethics in natural life every day. The limitations of this study are that it is only two months long and that the research site is in one of the schools only. Habituation is the benchmark for improving student character. The school carries out strengthening strategies ranging from school culture to learning and integration with parents.
Government Policy in the National Strategy for Prevent and Eradicate Corruption in State Islamic Religious Universities
Authors: Harahap Elly Warnisyah , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on self-reconstruction in corruption prevention policies at State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN). The problem of this research is how self-reconstruction becomes a solution in corruption prevention policies to achieve justice and social welfare at PTKIN. This research proposes a self-reconstruction mechanism to prevent corruption and execute justice and social welfare at PTKIN. This research design uses a qualitative approach with case studies as the primary method. The research locations are UIN Sunan Kalijaga, UIN Syarifhidayatullah, and UIN North Sumatra Medan. The theory used in this research is the theory of self according to the Eastern/Islamic view and the theory of self according to the West, as well as the basic understanding of corruption. This study resulted in the formulation of a self-reconstruction mechanism at PTKIN in preventing corruption, namely the process of self-improvement to avoid the factors that cause corruption starting from good initial intentions, improving moral morals and then self-consistency in work. Self-reconstruction is one of the solutions to preventing corruption in PTKIN. The solution to avoid corrupt behaviour in PTKIN must involve all elements, rectors, deans, lecturers, or other components. This research provides concrete evidence about the effectiveness of the self-reconstruction mechanism in preventing corruption at PTKIN, this is a valuable finding and can be a significant contribution to the literature and practice of preventing corruption in the academic environment.
Correlation of Learning Systems with Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Pradana Mochamad Desta , Setyosari Punaji , Ulfa Saida , Degeng Made Duananda Kartika
Published: March 2024

Ubiquitous Project Based Learning (UPBL) offers learning opportunities that are not limited by time and place, adapts to students' level of mastery, and creates learning communities where students can engage with each other while working on learning projects. UPBL actively contributes to achieving learning goals as best as possible. This research aims to determine the relationship between Ubiquitous Project Based Learning (UPBL) and Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) with student involvement and to choose the relationship with learning outcomes. This research uses a one-group pretest-posttest design. The parametric statistical test analysis technique of Pearson product-moment correlation was used to calculate the research data findings. The output of data calculations using SPSS is correlation data between Ubiquitous Project Based Learning (UPBL) and Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) students with student involvement and learning outcomes which is known to indicate a significant relationship between UPBL and SRL students, with student involvement and learning outcomes. , which is 0.000 and 0.005, which is smaller than the value of 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between UPBL and SRL students with student engagement and learning outcomes. The research results show that UPBL is substantially related to SRL regarding student engagement and learning outcomes.
The problem of human socialization in scientific and historical retrospect and modern interdisciplinary discourse
Authors: Nikitskaya Ekaterina
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The article depicts a systematic interdisciplinary presentation of the theoretical foundations of the study of the phenomenon of socialization. Currently, in the social sphere, the phenomenon of socialization itself is a social problem that is caused, according to scientists, by a whole pleiad of dynamically changing social, economic, political, and cultural conditions and circumstances that contribute to the emergence of transformational processes in society as a whole. Research methods. The research results that characterize socialization are presented in the article based on some methods of the social and humanitarian sciences: theoretical (ascent from the abstract to the concrete, analysis and synthesis, referencing), observational (direct, included, indirect observation), diagnostic (interviewing, analysis of documents), gravimetric analysis (the study and generalization of experience and products of professional activity), and so on. The results of the research. First of all, these are processes in modern Russian society that objectively change the content and mechanisms of human socialization. In this regard, it is now possible to talk about the transformation of the phenomenon of socialization into an independent social and research problem. The above points out the fundamental importance of the need to thoroughly study human socialization in its modern conditions as an actual social and pedagogical problem in the context of the social and humanitarian branch of human studies, and above all in the fields of philosophy, sociology, and pedagogy. Expanding the subject field of social and humanitarian knowledge, the materials presented in the article can serve as an incentive for further scientific understanding of the problem of human socialization, as well as be used in the professional training and professional socialization of future social specialists.
Psychoendocrine correlates of the stress response of cadets of law enforcement agencies, taking into account the adaptability to the educational and professional process
Authors: Kostina Elena , Ivashkevich Nadezhda , Bulygina Vera
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The relevance of studying the features of self-regulation and selfcontrol, protective mechanisms, ways of coping with stressful situations and determining the specifics of the psychoneuroendocrine correlates of the stress response of cadets of law enforcement agencies, taking into account the adaptability to the educational and professional process, is due to the high requirements for the personal and professional qualities of cadets, who are already included in the professional service activities. Methods. The following research methods were used in the study: testing, clinical laboratory, experiment. The diagnostic complex included: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the «Comprehensive assessment of stress manifestations» by Yu. V. Shcherbatykh, «Ways of Coping Questionnaire, WCQ» from S. Folkman and R. Lazarus, «The Life Style Index, LSI» questionnaire of R. Plutchik, the Grasmick Scale (Grasmicket al., 1993; adapted by V.G. Bulygina, A.M. Abdrazyakova, 2008), «Self-regulation profile questionnaire – SRPQM» by V. I. Morosanova. Results. The adaptive group is distinguished by the development of all stages of conscious regulation of behavior, which is mediated by adaptive coping strategies. Individual typological characteristics ensure high self-control. The detected significantly higher cortisol level before a stress stimulus that does not go beyond the normative level, and an increase inDehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) after a stress stimulus are associated with a low severity of signs ofstress. The maladaptive group of cadets is distinguished by the predominance of maladaptive copingstrategies, less mature forms of psychological protection that are not mediated by conscious regulatory systems. DHEA, as a key buffer hormone of stress resistance, does not perform a protective function, because its initially high background level significantly decreases after exposure to stressful stimuli.
PENGARUH KEHADIRAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT, DAN KOMITE PEMANTAU RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Paputungan Sharon Voice Thiffania , Tulung Joy Elly , Untu Victoria N.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Kehadiran Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Dan Komite Pemantau Risiko terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Bank yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan yang berkedudukan dalam negeri. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dan di peroleh sampel berjumlah 71 bank sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, secara persial Kehadiran Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Komite Audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerka Keuangan. Dan Komite Pemantau Risiko tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Secara simultan Kehadiran Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Dan Komite Pemantau Risiko Tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan di Indonesia Periode 2018-2022.
ANALISA CITRA MEREK DAN POTONGAN HARGA TERHADAP MINAT MENGINAP DI THE TRANS LUXURY HOTEL BANDUNG
Authors: Hilman Misyella Natalia , Kristiawan Allen
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of brand image and price discounts of consumer interest in staying (purchase intention) at The Trans Hotel Luxury Bandung. This approach used a quantitative methods with a distribution of 280 respondent. The sampling technique used of this research is purposive sampling. The sample for this research is all the people of Bandung City who know about The Trans Luxury Hotel Bandung.  The collected data was tested such as validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumptions and hypothesis testing. The result obtained show that there is an influence betweenbrand image and price discount of consumer interest in staying at The Trans Hotel Luxury Bandung.
 
Tujuan dari dibuatnya penelitian ini agar mengetahui pengaruh dari citra merek dan potongan harga terhadap minat konsumen menginap (minat beli) di The Trans Hotel Luxury Bandung. Pendekatan yang digunakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden 280. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan seluruh masyarakat Kota Bandung yang mengetahui The Trans Hotel Luxury Bandung. Data yang terkumpul dilakukan pengujian seperti uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara citra merek dan potongan harga terhadap minat konsumen menginap  di The Trans Hotel Luxury Bandung.
First principles study on the time-related properties of 4H-32SiC as an energy converting material of betavoltaic batteries
Authors: Li Xiaoyi , Lu Jingbin , Liu Xinrui , Zhang Yu , Liu Yuxin , Zhang Yuehui , Tian Fubo
Published: March 2024

The radioactive 4H-32SiC is applied as an energy converting material to fabricate high performance betavoltaic batteries. The time-related component change is considered, and the structural, stability and electrical property changes are calculated by density functional theory. As time goes by, the number of 32Si atoms decrease exponentially while the concentration of 32S increases gradually. The Si63PC64 configurations have smaller lattice constants, while the lattices of Si62PSC64 configurations are larger. All Si63PC64 and Si62PSC64 configurations have very small bandgaps indicating the metallic behavior. This suggests that the betavoltaic battery with 4H-32SiC is likely to transform into a Schottky diode over time.
Utile idiota
Authors: Fanfani Massimo
Published: March 2024

Un lettore ci chiede da dove nasca, come vada interpretata e come si usi l’espressione utile idiota.
بناء القصيدة لدى الشاعر أدم الحاج يونس دراسة أدبية تحليلية
Authors: Yacoub Dr. Muhammad Adam , Tom Saleh Haroun , Adam Muhammad Nour Ali
Published: March 2024

للقصيدة في الشعر العربي بنيتها الخاصة وجعل الشعراء والنقاد هذه البنية قوام أعمالهم، والقصيدة العربية تشكل من عدة أقسام وكل قسم مقدم للقسم الثاثي فالبيت الأول من القصيدة أو البيتين الأليين من القصيدة هو المطلع وأحيانا يأتي بعد المطلع التشبيب أو النسيب ثم التخلص ثم المقطع ويكون بالدعاء أو طلب الخلود للشخص الذي تنظم القصيدة من أجله لقد التزم الشعراءالأقدمون والتزم النقاد والشعراء المتأخرين بنية القصائد ومنهم الشاعر آدم الحاج يونس وتعلج هذه المقالة حياة الشاعر من مولده ونسبه وحياته العلمية وشاعريته والأساليب التي استخدمها في بنية القصائد للوصزل إلى الغرض المنشود وتحقيق ما كان يأمله ويرجوه في قصائده.
الحبك في شعر المناسبات لدى شعراء مدينة إبادن
Authors: Olayiwola Dr. Qamar Al-Din Thami , Kolawole Siraj Al-Din Abdulhadi
Published: March 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى دراسة الحبك في شعر المناسبات لدى شعراء مدينة إبادن.جاءت الدراسة لتبين الصلة بين علوم العربية ومعطيات علم اللغة الحديث، وتسعى إلى تحليل النص العربي تحليلا مناسبا، فعلم لغة النص وتحليل الخطاب أفضل نقطة يلتقي عندها علم البلاغة وعلم اللغة، وتأمل هذه الدراسة أن تكون خطوة على طريق توثيق الصلات بين علم البلاغة وعلم اللغة توثيقا يفيد منه كلا العلمين. ولتحقيق أهداف المقالة فقد استعمل الباحث منهج الاستقرائي والتحليل، وذلك في جمع المعلومات والبيانات اللازمة لهذا الموضوع ولدراسة الحبك في شعر المناسبات الواردة في أشعار شعراء مدينة إبادن، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أخصها: تفسير النصوص، والحوار، والتذييل، والتقابل، وتفصيل المجمل، والابتداء والانتهاء، وإصدار الحكم معللا مستندا على الحق لنماذج شعر المناسبات.
إشكالية توظيف الأعداد الرقمية في الخطاب الإعلامي: قراءة في بعض الصحف العربية الإلكترونية
Authors: Abdullah Dr. Muhammad Al-Mujtaba
Published: March 2024

يمثل توظيف الأعداد الرقمية في كتابات الإعلاميين إشكالية أسلوبية تتحدى الجانب التركيبي في اللغة العربية الإعلامية ويود الباحث تناولها بالنقاش المفصل في هذا المقال، آخذا عينة بحثه من مناشير بعض الصحف العربية الرقمية بمواقع إلكترونية تابعة لقنوات فضائية تذيع برامجها باللغة العربية الفصحى. وهادفا الوقوف على مدى كفاءتها من غيره في حل لغز إعراب العدد والمعدود في اللغة العربية. واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي آملا به الوصول إلى أجمل استنتاج يضفي مزيدا من المعرفة إلى التراث الإنساني العالمي.
إسهام تكنولوجيا التعليم في تطوير الدراسات العربية والإسلامية
Authors: عبد الله محمد الثاني  | محمد الثاني عبد الله عبد الله محمد الثاني  | محمد الثاني عبد الله
Published: March 2024

الملذص: يودف هذا البخث إلٍ دور تكنولوججا التفلجم فً تطوير الدرازات الفربجٌ وآزّمجٌ وذلك أن ازتذدام تكنولوججا التفلجم فً تدريس الدرازات الفربجٌ وآزّمجٌ يلفب دور موم فً هذا المجالَ بشورٍة ـملجٌ فً الواقق الففلً فً مجدان التفلجم. الفلم الذي يوتم بتطوير وتخزجن أداء الفردَ أثناء الممارزٌ فً التطبجق الفمل.ً درازٌ الكجفجٌ التً يتم فجوا وؿق المفرفٌ الفلمجٌَ وازتذداموا بسك ٍل ـملً؛ لتوفجر ؿروريات وكمالجّات خجاة آنزان. وجمجق الطرق والمواد واألدوات المزتذدمٌ فً النظام التفلجمً ـامٌ والدرازات الفربجٌ وآزّمجٌ ذاشٌ؛ من أجل الوشول إلٍ األهداف التفلجمجٌ الموؿوـٌَ والمخددة ً وذلك من طريق الدرازات الفربجٌ وآزّمجٌَ والتً تودف إلٍ رفق مزتوى النظام وتطوير مزبقا فاـلجّتى. ـملجٌ تطويرَ وتطبجق للنظمَ واألزالجب والوزاُل؛ بودف تخزجن الفملجٌ التفلجمج.ٌ إطا ٌر فكريَ م الفّفالٌَ لتخقجق األهداف والمنوججٌٌ فً الفملَ مق بجان أزلوب المتبق لخل المسكّتَ يزتند ـلٍ النٓظُ الموؿوـٌَ بدرجٌٍ ـالج ٌٍ من الكفاءةَ وبأقل تكلفٌٍَ بّ اـتماٍد ـلٍ نتاُح البخوث فً المجادين الفديدة آنزانجٌ والتطبجقج.ٌ وأهم ما يتوشل إلجى الباخثان ما يل:ً تُس ّجق التكنولوججا ـلٍ التفاونَ وتُفّزز َ بآؿافٌ إلٍ مساركٌ أفكارهم ً موارات آتشال بجن طّب الفشل الدرازً الواخد فً نطاق وازق جدا المذتلفٌَ ومناقستوا. والمنوح المتبق فً هذا البخث هو المنوح الوشف.ً
صور من أساليب القصر بــ"إنما" في القرآن الكريم
Authors: الملخص الملخص
Published: March 2024

منزلة علوم البلاغة من علوم العربية ما هي إلا كمنزلة الروح من الجسد، فلا فضيلة لكلام على آخر إلا بما يكون فيه من لطائف الفصاحة والبلاغة وخصائص المعاني والبيان لا سيما وأننا بها نفهم إعجاز القرآن وفضائل التنزيل وندرك بها فصاحة أسلوبه وانسجام تأليفه. والجاهل بأسرار البلاغة والمحروم من ثمارها لا يعرف إعجاز القرآن. وقد رأينا أن أساليب القصر بطرقه وأنواعه وخاصة بإنما له دور كبير في فهم معاني القرآن الكريم وكان لهذه الأساليب سمة أسلوبية بالغة الأثر في معرفة خواص تراكيب الكلام وتصور ما عليه كلام الله تعالى من سائر المعاني والمدلولات.
Yer Üzerine: Felsefi Hermönetik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: Bilgili Münür , Yıldırım Salih
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, coğrafyanın en temel kavramlarından biri olan yeri (place) ele almaktadır. Son yıllarda coğrafi disiplinde mekân (space) ana kavram haline gelmişse de yer önemli bir kavram olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir. Yer, bizim anlam verdiğimiz ve aynı zamanda anlam bulduğumuz bir olgudur. Yeri dikkate almayan coğrafi analizler doyurucu olmayacağı gibi eksik kalacaktır. Zira yaşamımız, yer ile birlikte var olmaktadır. Yer ve insan birbirinden ayrı bir şekilde varlığını sürdürmemektedir. Her ikisi de birbirinin içine gömülerek varlıklarını devam ettirmektedir. Çalışmada yeri anlamak ve yorumlamak için felsefi hermenötik yaklaşımdan yararlanılmıştır. Zira hermenötik yaklaşım yorumlama merkezlidir ve anlama odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca hermenötik yorumlamada dil, yaşanan tecrübeler, tarih ve hermenötik döngüden faydalanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, yerin ontolojisini ve epistemolojisini ele alırken bize kılavuzluk eden en önemli yaklaşım felsefi hermenötik olmuştur.
Analisis pengaruh pelayanan IGD terhadap kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit Omni Cikarang tahun 2021
Authors: Safuranti Aristya Maulida , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan di rumah sakit yang memberikan pertolongan pertama. Pelayanan gawat darurat yang diberikan harus memenuhi mutu pelayanan yang baik. Pasien merasa puas dengan pelayanan perawat di IGD apabila harapan pasien terpenuhi. Menurut WHO bahwa sistem kesehatan harus berusaha untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam enam bidang atau dimensi kualitas. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelayanan IGD terhadap kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit OMNI Cikarang tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan RSU OMNI Cikarang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu pasien IGD dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 92 orang melalui perhitungan rumus slovin. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa responden yang merasa puas sebanyak 40 orang (43,5%) dan tidak puas sebanyak 52 orang (56,5%) terhadap pelayanan IGD. Hasil uji statistik chi-square didapat bahwa variabel efektifitas, efisien, dapat diakses, dapat diterima, tidak berpihak dan aman memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil uji serempak didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor efektivitas merupakan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi kepuasan pasien IGD OMNI Cikarang. Kesimpulan:  ada pengaruh efektifitas, efisien, dapat diakses, dapat diterima, tidak berpihak dan aman memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien IGD OMNI Cikarang. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk selalu meningkatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien sebagai pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan.
Análise das complicações da meningite bacteriana
Authors: Torres Rondon Luís Eduardo , Leme Santos Fernanda , Bombardelli Castilho Nathaly , Castro Antonio Augusto Faria , Silveira Marques Castilho Antonio Claudio , Aquino Martins Pollyanna , De Geus Bruno Vinicius , Marcon Dandolini Miguel , Leonardi Maria Fernanda , Horikawa Maria Julia , Silva Santos Natália , Oliveira Mendes Ricardo Augusto , Soares De Morais Vitor , Marcon Dandolini Lara , Silva Raíssa
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A meningite bacteriana, uma infecção grave das membranas cerebrais, requer tratamento imediato. Além disso, os principais agentes etiológicos incluem Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae e Haemophilus influenzae tipo b. Ademais, fatores de risco, como faixa etária e imunossupressão, influenciam na incidência. Objetivo: Sendo assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as complicações a curto e a longo prazo da meningite bacteriana. Metodologia: A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão de literatura exploratória para analisar complicações da meningite bacteriana. Utilizaram-se bases de dados como PMC, LILACS, Google Scholar e SciELO para artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 em inglês ou português. Foram excluídos estudos inadequados, resultando em 89 documentos relevantes analisados por pares. Essa abordagem rigorosa permitiu insights valiosos sobre complicações e prognóstico. Resultados e Discussão: As meningites bacterianas podem desencadear uma série de complicações, tanto a curto quanto a longo prazo. Entre as complicações comuns a curto prazo estão o edema cerebral, a hidrocefalia, convulsões, sepse e deficiência auditiva, enquanto as menos comuns incluem trombose venosa cerebral, abscessos cerebrais e síndrome de Waterhouse-Friderichsen. A longo prazo, destacam-se a perda auditiva, atraso no desenvolvimento, distúrbios neurológicos, problemas de comportamento e fadiga crônica, além de complicações menos frequentes como hidrocefalia crônica, síndrome pós-meningite, epilepsia, paralisia cerebral e transtornos psiquiátricos. Essas complicações demandam cuidados médicos especializados para minimizar seu impacto na qualidade de vida do paciente. Conclusão: A compreensão das complicações a curto e longo prazo da meningite bacteriana é crucial para direcionar pesquisas e inovações na área. Estudos sobre novas terapias e estratégias de suporte podem melhorar o tratamento e prevenção das consequências da doença. Além disso, a vacinação e a conscientização pública são fundamentais para controlar sua disseminação.
Impacto do Estresse Oxidativo na Saúde Cardiovascular
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Marcos , Heringer Aline Gomes , Marins Beatriz Cavalcanti Trindade , Lima Elaine de Castro Linhares , Gentil Isabela Bezz dos Santos , Souza João Victor Dias Branco de , Machado Josana de Souza , Melo Juliana da Cruz Brum , Brandão Lilian Almerinda Moraes , Bainha Lucas Lysandro Gomes , Oliveira Mayckow Carvalho da Silva , Silva Raoni Spalla Braga da , Oliveira Renata Rayana da Silva , Luiz Rodrigo de Sousa , Silva Rodrigo Pereira da
Published: March 2024

As doenças cardiovasculares são um desafio global, representando uma significativa carga de morbidade e mortalidade. O estresse oxidativo, um desequilíbrio entre a produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio e os mecanismos antioxidantes do corpo, tem sido reconhecido como um fator central nas doenças cardiovasculares. Este fenômeno desencadeia uma cascata de eventos moleculares que podem levar à disfunção das células cardíacas e dos vasos sanguíneos, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de condições como aterosclerose, hipertensão e insuficiência cardíaca. Este artigo tem como objetivo examinar o impacto do estresse oxidativo na saúde cardiovascular, explorando seus mecanismos fundamentais, suas implicações clínicas e as estratégias terapêuticas emergentes. Compreender o papel do estresse oxidativo nas doenças cardiovasculares é crucial, não apenas para identificar novos alvos terapêuticos, mas também para desenvolver estratégias preventivas inovadoras. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, revisando criticamente estudos relevantes. Utilizamos plataformas acadêmicas e científicas para selecionar artigos, empregando termos específicos relacionados ao tema. Evidencia-se com a pesquisa que entender o papel do estresse oxidativo na saúde cardiovascular é importante para desenvolver estratégias de prevenção e tratamento eficazes. Isso inclui a promoção de um estilo de vida saudável, rica em antioxidantes, e o desenvolvimento de terapias farmacológicas direcionadas para modular o estresse oxidativo.
Diagnosis of heart failure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Sycheva T. V. , Perelman J. M.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic heart failure (CHF) frequently co-occur in clinical practice, presenting challenges in differential diagnosis due to shared risk factors, an adverse comorbid landscape, and nonspecific symptoms. The coexistence of COPD and CHF significantly affects the prognosis for both conditions because of their mutual exacerbation. Evaluating the heart's structural and functional status in COPD patients is essential for early identification of cardiovascular complications, thereby improving prognosis and reducing mortality.

Aim. To review the latest global literature on diagnosing heart failure in COPD patients. Materials and methods. This review compiles data from literature sources, primarily from the last five years, sourced from PubMed and eLibrary, incorporating older publications as necessary.

Results. The review discusses current laboratory diagnostics and medical imaging techniques for identifying heart failure, crucial for preventing severe complications. Primarily, transthoracic echocardiography stands out as the most accessible and cost-effective method, playing a pivotal role in diagnosing and monitoring heart failure today.

Conclusion. Heart failure is a subject of extensive publication with a detailed description of laboratory and instrumental methods, including the latest advances in magnetic resonance and computed tomography. Transthoracic echocardiography continues to be the "gold standard" in both the diagnostic and prognostic assessment of heart failure-related changes.
The role of physical activity in improving the condition of patients with COPD (review article)
Authors: Demko I. V. , Mamaeva M. G. , Gordeeva N. V. , Alekseeva V. S.
Published: March 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death, accounting for approximately 6% of all deaths, confirming its relevance and making it a subject of close attention of the global medical community. The integration of physical activity (PA) into the regimen of patients with COPD plays a key role in maintaining their health and improving quality of life. However, despite the inclusion of PA in pulmonary rehabilitation programs having become a routine method, questions remain today about establishing several universal formats of rehabilitation measures on the one hand and personalization on the other. This review is based on the analysis of relevant publications obtained as a result of selective literature search using the following keywords: COPD, quality of life, physical activity, pulmonary rehabilitation. Articles indicating the effects of PA as one of the main components of comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD are considered. Tools for assessing PA, its impact on the frequency of disease exacerbations, and mortality are discussed. Results confirming the importance and necessity of physical exercises as part of pulmonary rehabilitation are presented, as well as modern problems faced by specialists conducting pulmonary rehabilitation and their potential solutions.
The effect of N-eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamine on the regulation of cytokine synthesis by blood cells of patients with bronchial asthma in vitro
Authors: Kovalenko I. S. , Vitkina T. I. , Novgorodtseva T. P. , Bocharova N. V. , Kasyanov S. P. , Sultanov R. M.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Bronchial asthma is characterized by heterogeneity, multiple phenotypes, and varying clinical manifestations. Cytokines play a crucial role in the inflammatory response in asthma. The quantity, as well as the ratio of certain cytokines, determines the mechanism and type of inflammatory response in asthma, upon which the effectiveness of treatment of this disease depends. That is why the development of new methods of treating patients with asthma, aimed at correcting cytokine imbalance, is required. One of the promising substances is N-eicosapentaenoyl-ethanolamine (NAE-EPA), which exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by affecting cytokines, but remains poorly studied.

Aim. To study the dose-dependent effect of N-eicosapentaenoyl-ethanolamine on the production of cytokines by peripheral blood cells, in vitro, in subjects with asthma.

Materials and methods. The object of the study was whole blood, diluted 1:5 with culture medium of 15 patients with mild to moderate controlled asthma and 16 healthy subjects. The in vitro experiment was carried out in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated (LPS) blood samples (incubation with LPS at 37°C for 30 minutes). Then, the experimental substance N-acylethanolamine eicosapentaenoic acid (NAE EPA) was added in concentrations of 1.0; 5.0, and 10.0 µM and incubated at 37°C for 6 hours with gentle mixing. Cytokine levels (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL17A, TNF-α, and INF-γ) were studied by enzyme-linked immunoassay.

Results. Analysis of the level of cytokines in patients with asthma showed that an increase in the plasma levels of IL-2, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-17A is accompanied by a decrease in the level of regulatory IL-10. When NAE EPA was added at a dosage of 1 µM, no statistically significant changes were detected. Exposure to the experimental substance at a dose of 5 µM contributed to a decrease in IL-6 in the blood cells of patients by 19% (p ˂ 0.05). Exposure to NAE EPA at 10 µM produced the greatest number of statistically significant changes in cytokine levels. There was a decrease in IL-17A by 15% (p ˂ 0.05), IL-2 by 14% (p ˂ 0.05), IL-6 by 50% (p ˂ 0.01), and TNF-α by 10% (p ˂ 0.05) relative to values before exposure.

Conclusion. N-eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamine shows potential as a regulator of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine synthesis in bronchial asthma with a predominant Th-17 type of immune response. The results obtained may contribute to the development of new treatment strategies for patients with asthma.
Atmospheric ground layer pollution by suspended solid particles in areas with different technogenic loads
Authors: Kondratyeva E. V. , Vitkina T. I. , Veremchuk L. V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. According to the World Health Organization ambient air pollution causes enormous harm to public health around the world. Atmospheric solid suspended particles are a heterogeneous mixture of substances with various dimensional, qualitative and quantitative parameters. They are a key indicator of air pollution, contributing to the bronchopulmonary pathology formation. At the moment, there is no general recommended ranking of the solid suspended particles amount in the atmospheric air.

Aim. Determination of the SSP fractional content in the air ground layer in high and relatively low technogenic load areas of Vladivostok.

Materials and methods. Atmospheric air samples were taken «in the breathing zone» using an electric aspirator. In the granulometric analysis of SSP, the particle size distribution, expressed as a percentage, and the mass concentration of fractions (μg/m3 ) were determined. The ranges of dimensions have been identified, taking into account the solid suspended particles possible origin and the expected pathophysiological features of their effect on the organism.

Results. An area with a high technogenic load is characterized by the prevalence of particles with a diameter of up to 10 microns, which have the most pathogenic effect on the organism. In an area with a relatively low technogenic load, particles of larger fractions (10-25, 1000-2000 microns) predominate.

Conclusion. Studying the solid suspended particles parameters in specific areas and establishing their influence cellular mechanisms can help in the development of new strategies for the prevention of environmentally-related pathologies.
Kritik Sastra Arab pada Masa Yunani
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Tasnimah Tatik Maryatut , Ritonga Ridwan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the development of literary criticism in the Greek period. The data collection method used in this study is the literature review method. The researcher will search all data related to this study and record the data. The approach used in this study is a historical approach where researchers look for stories related to the history of the development of Arabic literary criticism in the Greek period. From the results of this research can be found out about the understanding and classification of Arabic literary criticism. In addition, this study provides information on Arabic literary criticism in Greek times, Greek influence on Arab criticism through reading, and criticism of orientalist books in the context of Greek influence. In literary criticism, the task of teaching literature with the support of literary theory is literary criticism, especially oral literary criticism, using works of literary criticism to explain abstract literary theories.

Keywords - Criticism, Arabic Literature, Greek.
Hypertonic saline inhalation therapy among patients with moderate asthma and functional dyspepsia commorbidity
Authors: Rostoka-Reznikova Mariana V. , Tovt-Korshynska Marianna I. , Pohoriliak Renata Y. , Kaliy Vasyl V. , Opalenyk Svitlana M. , Rusyn Yaroslava H. , Myhovych Ivan I.
Published: March 2024

Aim: Dry powder hypertonic saline inhalation use possibilities evaluation in moderate asthma and functional dyspepsia patients.
Materials and Methods: 68 moderate asthma and functional dyspepsia patients were examined and treated according to the standard protocols, serum and erythrocytes membrane fatty acid levels were evaluated. The groups of patients with (n=35) and without (n=33) additional dry powder hypertonic saline inhalation use were compared after 1 month.
Results: After additional use of dry powder hypertonic saline inhalations vs only standard treatment the rate of well controlled asthma was 3 fold higher with significantly higher FEV1. We also observed positive dynamics of serum arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids levels indicating resolution of inflammatory reaction with erythrocytes membranes linoleic acid level normalization (source of antiinflammatory cytokines synthesis) among patients with dry powder hypertonic saline inhalation use vs without it. Among patients who used only standard therapy compared to the control group, the erythrocytes membrane linoleic acid level remained decreased with high serum arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids levels. Follow-up results (after 1 year) showed a significant decrease in exacerbations frequency among patients who underwent dry powder hypertonic saline inhalation vs only the standard treatment.
Conclusions: Among moderate asthma patients with functional dyspepsia use of dry powder hypertonic saline inhalation therapy additionally to the standard treatment allows to improve not only clinical and functional parameters but serum and erythrocytes membranes fatty acids spectrum as well leading to the systemic inflammatory reaction reduction and exacerbations prevention in remote period.
Restoration of the act of swallowing and rehabilitation of patients with tumors of the oral cavity
Authors: Kushta Anna , Shuvalov Serhii , Nahaichuk Viktoriia
Published: March 2024

Aim: To assess the restoration of the act of swallowing in patients with cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx using an objective method - ultrasound examination of the contraction of the muscles involved in the act of swallowing in complex treatment.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 76 patients (58 (76.3%) men and 18 (23.7%) women, mean age 58.05±12.31 years) with tumors of the oral cavity and oropharyngeal mucosa of stages II-IVa, with the possibility of surgical removal, without distant metastases. Patients are divided into two groups depending on treatment and postoperative analgesia. The act of swallowing and its restoration were studied using the ultrasound method of research for 1 and 10 days.
Results: During the study, it was found that the difference in the indicators of contractions of the muscles of the oral cavity on day 10 in the main group almost corresponded to the initial indicators before the operation and the proposed treatment. This indicates that patients with cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx in the postoperative period resumed the act of swallowing on the 10th day and such patients could switch from zonal to self-feeding. That is, on the 10th day, a nasogastric tube can be removed from them. And in the patients of the comparison group, on the 10th day, the indicators of muscle contraction decrease. Therefore, the nasogastric tube was removed for 12-14 days, depending on the volume of removed muscles.
Conclusions: The developed ultrasound study of the act of swallowing is of practical importance as an objective research method with a mathematical justification of the functional activity of the muscles. Combined treatment contributes to the rapid recovery of swallowing, which is confirmed by ultrasound examination of the contraction of the muscles involved in the act of swallowing.
Evaluation of the impact of a comprehensive psychiatric rehabilitation program on the improvement of cognitive functions in patients of the Mental Health Support Centre in Tarnowskie Gory using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
Authors: Smolarczyk Joanna Agnieszka , Dębski Paweł , Odziomek-Hojka Magdalena , Szeląg Marta , Piegza Magdalena , Pudlo Robert
Published: March 2024

Aim: The purpose of our study was check to how a 3-month program of physical, cognitive and social rehabilitation affected the cognitive functions of patients of the Mental Health Support Centre in Tarnowskie Gory by using the Wisconsin Card Sorting test
Materials and Methods: The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) was conducted twice among patients of the Mental Health Support Center in Tarnowskie Gory, who were undergoing a 3 month rehabilitation program that included physical, cognitive, and social rehabilitation. The test was conducted at the beginning and after the participation in the rehabilitation program.
Results: The rehabilitation program led to a significant decrease in patients’ perseverative responses compared to the initial study. Other indicators were also assessed in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). There were no statistically significant differences between the results of the first and second studies.
Conclusions: After completing the rehabilitation program, patients showed a significant decrease in perseverative responses, indicating improved speed in responding to changing task conditions. Cognitive flexibility, including the ability to respond to changing environmental conditions, is a key skill that enables adequate and adaptive actions.