bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implikasi Peer Group Terhadap Perilaku Kriminalitas Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Berkonflik Dengan Hukum
Authors: Rama Maulana Nurwahyudin  , Wahyu Febriansyah  , Ikawati Ratnaduhita  , Wiji Aulia Fatihah
Published: July 2024

Adolescent delinquency behavior often stems from teenagers' involvement with peer groups at school or in the educational environment. This can develop into more serious criminal behavior later on. Adolescents engaged in delinquent behavior can be categorized as Juvenile Offenders (JO). Peer groups provide a social environment in which JOs can learn and develop various aspects of themselves; however, they also serve as a primary source of negative influence. Similar habitus within social groups reinforce solidarity and camaraderie within them, which may be a reason for teenagers to join peer groups from the same social class. This also provides a sense of comfort and acceptance, while joining groups from different social classes can lead to feelings of inferiority and inequality. Thus, peer groups can have both positive and negative implications depending on the social conditions within a peer group.
Sosial Media Effect terhadap Mental Health Adolescent di Tengah Transformasi Digital: Studi Komprehensif tentang Psikologis dan Risiko Terkait
Authors: Genta Rizki Alfaridzi  , Elisabet Mediana Putri  , Sulistiasih Sulistiasih
Published: July 2024

This paper examined the role of social media on mental health amidst the acceleration of digital transformation. The increasing engagement of young people in social media platforms has raised major concerns regarding its impact on psychological well-being. This study investigates that there is a strong correspondence of social media consumption and the emergence of mental health issues such as depression and anxiety and social isolation among adolescents. Data shows a significant increase in screen/mobile time among Indonesian adolescents, with average daily use exceeding global recommendations and correlating with high incidence of mental health disorders. This study utilized a comprehensive review of the existing literature, as well as engaging multiple academic sources to assess the cumulative impact of the digital Effect. Key findings suggest that excessive interaction with digital platforms potentially increases risk of cyberbullying, body image problems, depression, anxiety, self-harm, suicidal tendencies and substance consumption. Another finding, that exposure to sexual content or pornographic sites on the internet, is a predictor of increased sexual activity and premarital sex. This is an important concern, highlighting the adverse impact of prolonged digital effects on adolescents' mental resilience and life satisfaction. This research underscores the urgent need for strategic interventions and policy frameworks to mitigate the negative effects of social media on mental health holistically.
Psychological Well Being Wanita Pada Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Salsadziba Putri Imanda  , Adinda Putri  , Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi
Published: July 2024

The household must be a safe place for all family members. However, in fact, many households become places of suffering and suffering due to acts of violence. For victims of domestic violence, achieving psychological well-being can be a big challenge considering the trauma they have experienced. The aim of this research is to find out the psychological well-being of victims of domestic violence. The research method employed involves conducting library research, which involves collecting secondary data from various sources such as literature books, research findings, journals, and articles. Research shows high rates of violence, depression, anxiety and PTSD among women receiving specialist domestic violence services.
Perbedaan Inhalasi Essential Oil Lemon dan Oral Lemon terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama
Authors: Lilik Setiyowati  , Agnes Isti Harjanti  , Dany Putri S
Published: July 2024

Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness), experienced by around 70–80% of pregnant women, is a phenomenon that often occurs at 5–12 weeks of gestation. Lemon is one of the herbal oils that is a safe medicine against morning sickness in pregnant women. The population of this study was composed of first-trimester pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. Prior to the intervention in the oral lemon control group, there were seven respondents (28.0%) with a frequency of nausea and vomiting > 4, then 12 respondents (48.0%) with a frequency of <4 and no nausea, as well as six respondents (24.0%). After intervention in the oral lemon control group, there were five respondents (20.0%) with a frequency of nausea and vomiting > 4, then 14 respondents (56.0%) with a frequency of <4 and no nausea, and as many as six respondents (24.0%). Before the intervention, a p-value <0.001 was obtained in the control group. In the group, after being given the intervention, the p-value was <0.001. Whereas in the oral lemon control group, the p-value was <0.001 before the intervention, and after being given the oral lemon intervention, the p-value was <0.001. The research was conducted in the Ananda Clinic Work Area, Semarang Regency. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving lemon aromatherapy inhalation on morning sickness in pregnant women.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan di SMP N 1 Sungai Tebelian Tahun 2024
Authors: Atri Rudtitasari  , Dian Ika Pratiwi  , Arum Seftiani Lestari  , Ngaisah Tri Rahayu  , Hearty Efifania Ose Payon
Published: July 2024

Increasing the age of marriage is an effort to increase the age at first marriage, namely the minimum age of 21 years for women and 25 years for men. The aim is to find out the healthy age limit for marriage and the impact of early marriage and unwanted pregnancy. The activity method is counseling on preparation for menarche including surveys, determining implementation schedules and data collection, pre-tests, socializing activities with outreach media, namely videos and leaflets. The activity was held on June 12 2024 at SMPN 1 Sungai Tebelian which was attended by 59 students aged 12-15 years. Post test and evaluation of questionnaire data processing using the Paired Sample Test. The results of data analysis show changes in the increase in knowledge of young women in pre-test and post-test Sig values. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a difference in the increase in knowledge before and after counseling on maturation during marriage at SMPN 1 Sungai Tebelian. This outreach activity increases students' knowledge about healthy marriage age limits and the impact of early marriage and unwanted pregnancies.
Hubungan Self Compassion dengan Self-Regulation pada Pasien Diabetes Tipe 2
Authors: Salam Ainul Yaqin , Ana Fitria Nusantara
Published: July 2024

Understanding psychosocial aspects, including Self-compassion, is predicted to help overcome psychological barriers in diabetic patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Self-compassion, self-regulation, and psychological well-being in diabetic patients—correlative descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The total population was 31 diabetic patients registered as Prolanis participants at the Pajarakan Health Center, Probolinggo. Data collection was done using the Self-compassion Scale (SCS-SF) questionnaire, Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TRSQ). Data were analyzed using the SPSS Spearman Rank. The results showed that Self-compassion was mostly good for as many as 20 (64.5%), good scores dominated self-regulation by as many as 14 (45.2%) respondents. The Spearman rank bivariate test results showed a significant relationship between Self-compassion with self-regulation with p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with r = 0.385. Self-compassion has essential implications in the formation of self-regulation of diabetic patients.
Keywords: diabetes, Self-compassion, self-regulation.
Hubungan Dukungan Psikososial dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Gangren Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Klinik Ibnu Sina Sejahtera Jenggawah
Authors: Firdatus Solehati  , Sasmiyanto Sasmiyanto  , Ginanjar Sasmito Adi
Published: July 2024

Gangrenous wounds are a chronic complication in diabetes mellitus patients. Gangrene is dead tissue that is slightly black in color and has a distinctive odor due to the presence of bacteria. Gangrene not only has a physical impact on the patient, but also has an impact on his psychosocial life. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the psychosocial support of patients with gangrene wounds in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The design of this research is correlational which aims to reveal the relationship between psychosocial support and the healing process of gangrene wounds in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Ibnu Sina Clinic Sejahtera Jenggawah and uses a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who had gangrenous wounds at the Ibnu Sina Sejahtera Jenggawah Clinic with a sample of 33 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The results of research using the Spearman Rho Test showed that the p value was 0.001 with a calculated r value of 0.563 in the strong correlation category and the direction of the correlation was positive, which means that the better the psychosocial support, the better the wound healing process for the patient. Every patient with gangrenous wounds is expected to receive various kinds of support, including psychosocial support. Based on this, the patient's family should provide psychosocial support in order to speed up the wound healing process.
DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS RECURRENTE: A PROPÓSITO DE UN CASO
Authors: Maestre Serrano Ronald
Published: July 2024

Se reporta un caso de dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans recurrente y el manejo quirúrgico realizado para resolver el cuadro en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia. Se presenta un paciente masculino de 44 años, con crecimiento rápidamente progresivo de masa en la región toracoabdominal izquierda y sangrado espontáneo de la misma, con antecedente de resección previa de tumor de piel y tejidos blandos en el mismo nivel realizado en otro país, por lo que no se contaba con descripciones operatorias o evidencia de este. Finalizó en nueva resección con márgenes oncológicos, reparación de defecto de cobertura con colgajos y adecuada evolución clínica.
EMBOLIAS SÉPTICAS POR ENDOCARDITIS INFECCIOSA EN UN PACIENTE CON CARDIOPATÍA CONGÉNITA
Authors: Ojeda Andrea Agustina
Published: July 2024

Los avances en el conocimiento y tratamiento de las cardiopatías congénitas (CC) hacen que un número creciente de individuos con estas alteraciones alcancen la edad adulta llevando una vida comparable con la de la población normal, aunque cabe destacar que una de las complicaciones que pueden presentar estos pacientes es la endocarditis infecciosa (EI), con un riesgo entre 15 y 140 veces superior al de la población general. Se trata de una complicación bien conocida en la población diátrica, pero sobre la que no existe tanta información en la población adulta. Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente masculino de 19 años con antecedente de CC consistente en transposición de grandes vasos con doble discordancia, comunicación interauricular e interventricular, que días previos a la consulta tuvo registros febriles con presencia de lesiones en la piel de miembros inferiores. Estudios complementarios determinaron bacteriemia 2/2 por Staphylococcus aureus sensible a meticilina asociado con EI, que tuvo como complicación múltiples focos de embolias sépticas, lo que requirió tratamiento médico y quirúrgico.
Task Selection and Implementation: An Account of Mathematics Teachers’ Values
Authors: Melesse Andualem ,   University of Agder, Norway, Berg Caire , Cestari Maria Luiza
Published: July 2024

Students achieve the goals of learning mathematics through carefully chosen, organized, and implemented tasks. This study examined teachers' arguments as reflections of their values regarding task selection and implementation. Specifically, it aimed to explore teachers' values in selecting mathematical tasks and how they carried out these tasks. Valsiner's Zone theory was employed as a theoretical framework to guide the research from a sociocultural perspective. To fulfil the research objectives, various qualitative data were collected and analyzed through instrumental case studies, primarily consisting of value clarification interviews and observations. Narratives from the interviews and observations were analyzed using the constant comparison method. The findings revealed that teachers have had distinct approaches when it comes to selecting and implementing mathematical tasks. One of the teachers in the study prioritized conceptual comprehension and emphasized the interconnectedness of mathematical concepts over procedural fluency. Conversely, another teacher focused on student engagement, participation, and practical application of mathematics, promoting active discussions, group work, and critical thinking among students. Therefore, the study underscored the significance of teachers clarifying their values to effectively teach mathematics and enhance student comprehension within the Ethiopian educational framework.
Examining moral values in the policy document and in the contents of moral texts: An overview
Authors: Taye Bekalu Atnafu
Published: July 2024

This article aimed to scrutinize moral values in the contents of moral texts and in the policy document. Having this aim, the researcher used document analysis (policy documents and moral textbooks). The education system has missed the chief aim of education which is the formation of character achieved through moral education. The blind reliance on Western education costs us much and the moral matters have been weakened by Western education which has controlled our youth’s thinking. Although holistic human personality requires virtues like rational thinking, and preserving one’s cultural values and moral principles, these traits have not been central to the objectives of education and this has immense implications for the behavior of students. The recently introduced moral textbooks were far from dealing with the valid contents of moral issues. To heal our education system, there is a need to rethink the objectives of education of the country and prepare appropriate moral texts for the renewal of the eroded Ethiopian moral values.
Exploring attributes impeding students’ classroom oral interactions and participation in EFL classes: Kotebe University of Education in Focus
Authors: Motuma Fisseha ,   Kotebe University of Education, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Published: July 2024

This study explores the attributes impeding students’ classroom oral interaction and participation in EFL classes. Descriptive survey research design was employed to carry out the study. The research included fifty (50) students out of 148 target population, which is 33.8%. It also involved twelve English language instructors out of 34 members using a convenient sampling technique. As the student population was grouped into sections, stratified and random systematic sampling techniques were employed to determine the specific representative samples. Data were collected using a questionnaire, semi-structured interview, and rating scale. The collected data were analyzed using mixed research methods (qualitative and quantitative approaches). The result reveals that eleven classroom oral interaction and participation-impeding attributes are found to be rated by more than 50% of the respondents. Most of the identified attributes are allied to teachers’ and students’ personal perceptions, lesson delivery styles, learning topics, fear of criticism, external pressures, classroom social impacts, lack of prior experience, and overuse of mother tongue as a way out of  English speaking stress. It was concluded that most impeding classroom attributes were found to be rooted in psychological, social, pedagogical, linguistic, and communicative competencies.
Translanguaging Practices in Kotebe University of Education Classrooms and their Implications for Pedagogy
Authors: Desta Yoseph Tezazu ,   Kotebe University of Education, Ethiopia, Gelagay Almaz Wasse
Published: July 2024

Ethiopia uses English as a medium of instruction for every subject, except for national language subjects, at tertiary level education. This policy is also applied at Kotebe University of Education (henceforth KUE). The education of bilingual and multilingual speakers is facing several challenges due to the medium of instruction. One of the problems is the prevalence of a monolingual instructional approach whereby instructions are carried out exclusively in English, and the place given to L1 use in any circumstances is less. This project attempts to explore the practice of translanguaging (multilinguals’ tendency to switch between languages) among students and teachers in KUE classes. By employing a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, data about the nature, types, and functions of local language use in classrooms were gathered. Combinations of quantitative and qualitative methods were implemented to analyze the data. The results indicated that local languages were used in classrooms for various purposes by students and teachers. Most of the students had positive attitudes towards the use of local languages. Teachers also confirmed that they used code-switching, code-mixing, and translation, in classrooms to meet their students’ communication needs.
تأثير التحول الرقمي في المرونة الاستراتيجية: دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من المصارف الحكومية في مدينة الموصل
Authors: الشيخ زيد , حمو خليل محمد
Published: July 2024

يسعى البحث إلى اختبار العلاقة وقياس التأثير بين التحول الرقمي بأبعاده الفرعية المتمثلة بكل من (الاستراتيجية الرقمية والبنية التحتية والمورد البشري والعلميات والتمويل) والمرونة الاستراتيجية. حيث تم توزيع استمارة الاستبانة على العاملين في الادارة العليا لعينة من المصارف الحكومية في مدينة الموصل، وتم اختبار علاقات التأثير والارتباط للفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية للبحث باعتماد حزمة البرامج الإحصائية الجاهزة SPSS وتوصل البحث الى عدة استنتاجات ابرزها أنه يوجد تأثير لإبعاد التحول الرقمي على المرونة الاستراتيجية في المصارف قيد الدراسة، ومدلول ذلك ان ادارة المصارف تسعى الى تحقيق المرونة الاستراتيجية عبر النجاح في التحول الرقمي في هذه المصارف. كما قدم البحث مجموعة من المقترحات أهمها زيادة الاهتمام بالتحول الرقمي كونه يعد من السبل الكفيلة في استدامة عمل المنظمات وبقائها في دائرة المنافسة
تأثير الرش بمستخلص الطحالب البحرية والارجنين والبراسينولايد في المحتوى الكيميائي لنباتات الشليك صنف Albion
Authors: الدليمي أحمد , العلياوي زياد
Published: July 2024

نفذت الدراسة في محافظة الانبار وبموقعين الاول المحطة البحثية الاولى التابعة لكلية الزراعة - جامعة الانبار، أما الموقع الثاني قرية الدولاب وذلك لموسم النمو 2022-2023،  بهدف البحث في تأثير الرش بكل من مستخلص الطحالب البحرية والحامض الاميني الارجنين ومنظم النمو البراسينولايد في نمو وانتاج نباتات الشليك صنف Albion تحت ظروف البيئة المحمية. وتم استخدام مستخلص الطحالب البحرية بثلاثة مستويات 0، 2، 4 مل لتر-1، أما الحامض الأميني الارجنين فقد تم رشه على النباتات بثلاثة تراكيز  0، 100، 200 ملغم لتر-1، فيما استخدم منظم النمو البراسينولايد بثلاثة تراكيز 0، 0.05، 0.10 ملغم لتر-1. ونفذت تجربة عاملية بثلاثة عوامل وذلك وفقا لتصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة، وقد تكونت التجربة من 27 معاملة بواقع ثلاث قطاعات و5 مكررات لكل وحدة تجريبية. حللت البيانات إحصائياً، وقورنت المتوسطات باستعمال اختبار اقل فرق معنوي (L.S.D.) وعلى مستوى احتمال 0.5% . ولقد أظهر الرش بمستخلص الطحالب البحرية تأثيرا معنويا في كافة الصفات المدروسة، وقد أسهم التركيز (4 مل لتر-1) في تحقيق أفضل النتائج للصفات وبلغت (11.78 و11.13 ملغم غم-1، 13.82 و12.83%، 2.50 و2.40%، 0.184 و0.176%، 1.64 و1.60%) وذلك للصفات (محتوى الأوراق من الكلوروفيل والكربوهيدرات وعناصر N وP وK) للموقعين الأول والثاني وبلغت على التتابع. أما فيما يتعلق بتأثير الرش بالحامض الأميني (الارجنين) على نباتات الشليك صنف (Albion) فقد بلغ مستوى المعنوية ولكافة الصفات المدروسة، وقد حقق التركيز (200 ملغم لتر-1) أفضل النتائج للصفات (محتوى الأوراق من الكربوهيدرات وعناصر N وP وK) وذلك للموقعين الأول والثاني وبلغت (13.91 و12.53%، 2.48 و2.37%، 0.183 و0.176%، 1. 59 و1. 61%) على التتابع، أما صفة محتوى الأوراق من الكلوروفيل فقد ظهرت بأعلى مستوياتها عند التركيز (100 ملغم لتر-1) وبلغ عند كلا الموقعين على التتابع (11.68 و10.69 ملغم غم-1). ومن جهة اخرى فقد أوضحت النتائج ان معاملات الرش بمنظم النمو (Brassinosteroid) أثر معنويا في كافة الصفات المدروسة باستثناء محتوى الأوراق من الكربوهيدرات وللموقعين، وقد أسهم التركيز (0.10 ملغم لتر-1) في تحقيق أفضل النتائج للصفات (محتوى الأوراق من الكلوروفيل وعناصر N وP وK) وبلغت (11.87 و10.71 ملغم غم-1، 2.48 و2.37%، 0.180 و0.172%، 1.56 و1.56%) وذلك عند كلا موقعي الدراسة على التتابع. ومن جهة اخرى حقق التركيز أعلاه أعلى القيم لصفة محتوى الأوراق من الكربوهيدرات عند الموقع الأول وبلغت 13.88%. أما فيما يتعلق بالتداخلات الثنائية والثلاثية بين عوامل الدراسة فقد بلغت مستوى المعنوية وذلك تبعا لنوع  الصفة المدروسة.
توظيف استراتيجية SWOM في تدريس الرياضيات واثرها في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول متوسط
Authors: صالح عمار
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرّف على توظيف استراتيجية SWOM في تدريس الرياضيات واثرها في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول متوسط، وللتأكد من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الرئيسية التي مفادها لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي درسنّ وفق استراتيجية SWOM ومتوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي درسنّ وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي .تكونت عينة البحث من (71) طالبة من طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط من ثانوية (الشروق) تم توزيعهن عشوائياً وبواقع (36) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استراتيجية SWOM و(35) طالبة للمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية، وتمت مكافأتهم في متغيرات (التحصيل الدراسي السابق في مادة الرياضيات السادس الابتدائي، والخبرة السابقة، مستوى الذكاء). وفي ضوء ما توصل اليه البحث من نتائج وضع الباحث عدداً من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات و المقترحات و منها أن فاعلية SWOM في تدريس مادة الرياضيات ورفع مستوى تحصيل الطالبات للمعلومات مقارنة بالطريقة الاعتيادية كما تم اقتراح إجراء دراسة لفاعلية استراتيجية SWOM في تنمية التفكير الهندسي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة  الرياضيات
Religious Education in North Macedonia, The Current Situationand Hope
Authors: SULEJMANI Shaban , JASHARI Raim , ASANI Hasan
Published: July 2024

The article aims to evaluate religion teachingin public schools as a fundamental human right. Its aimis to high light islamic religious education in public schools, which contributes to a deep a warenes sof the younger generation and the general population in the respective countries to achieve a co-existential peaceful life.For this article, methods of research weres elected that suited the nature of this paper, as analytical, inductive, narative, critical and comparative.
Stimulus and Response of Verbal Violence Delivered and Gender Acceptance in Social Media: A Psycholinguistic Study
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Gustianingsih Gustianingsih , Deliana Deliana , Syarfina Tengku
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the application of the Psycholinguistic Study framework with a focus on gender-based verbal violence on social media on Instagram and TikTok accounts. This study uses the Psycholinguistic Behaviorism theory pioneered by John B. Watson. This type of research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique based on certain considerations in accordance with the research objectives. The data collection technique uses observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis activities are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data in this study are in the form of written comments in verbal violence on social media in the form of 100 data contained in Instagram and TikTok media accounts spoken by netizens who write comments on other people's media accounts. The results of this study found the stimulus and response to verbal violence that was delivered and received by gender on social media using Watson's theory (1958) which contained three principles in the flow of behaviorism, namely, firstly emphasizing conditioned responses as elements or builders of actors, secondly behavior is learned as a consequence of environmental influences, the third focuses on animal behavior.
The Impact of Managerial Competence, Digital Project Innovation, and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems on Project Performance and Business Resilience in Property Companies
Authors: Dirgayasa I Made , Darma Gede Sri
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of managerial competence, digital project innovation, and the entrepreneurial ecosystem on project performance and business resilience at company properties. This research is included in quantitative research. The population in this research is all property companies in Indonesia. On the results of the analysis, it was found that Managerial Competence had no effect on Project Performance; There is a positive and significant influence by Digital Project Innovation on Project Performance; There is a positive and significant influence by the Entrepreneurship Ecosystem on Project Performance; There is a positive and significant influence by Managerial Competence on Business Resilience; Digital Project Innovation has no effect on Business Resilience; The Entrepreneurship Ecosystem has no effect on Business Resilience; There is a positive and significant influence of Project Performance on Business Resilience; There is no mediating effect of Project Performance on Managerial Competence on Business Resilience; There is a mediating effect of Project Performance on Digital Project Innovation on Business Resilience; There is a mediating influence of Project Performance in the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem on Business Resilience.
БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР ЭКОНОМИКИ КОРОЛЕВСТВА САУДОВСКАЯ АРАВИЯ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Platonova Y.D.
Published: July 2024

В статье показана роль и структура банковского сектора Королевства Саудовская Аравия как стабильного источника финансовых ресурсов для развития экономики, а также функции
Центрального банка.
Panorama de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles presentes en poblaciones indígenas de la Sierra Nororiental De Puebla
Authors: Almonte Becerril Maylin ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Parra Torres Nancy Marbella , Bautista Hernández Gildardo , Buichia Sombra Félix Gerardo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero,   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México,   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México
Published: July 2024

La población mexicana se halla en una transición epidemiológica y nutricional, caracterizada por una serie de modificaciones en el perfil de alimentación y el estilo de vida, lo que favorece el desarrollo de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles; estas se ven agudizadas en comunidades indígenas, donde el reducido acceso al servicio de salud y la barrera lingüística, limitan la adquisición de conocimientos eficientes sobre los procedimientos de autocuidado y prevención. El objetivo de este proyecto fue evaluar el nivel de riesgo para desarrollar Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), así como Hipertensión Arterial (HTA) en adultos pertenecientes a tres localidades originarias de la Sierra Nororiental del Puebla. De manera complementaria, se diseñó un mapa de geolocalización para la ubicación de población con riesgo.
Percepción de la violencia obstétrica en mujeres indígenas embarazadas del campo agrícola Villa Alberto Andrés Alvarado Arámburo del municipio de Mulegé; Baja California Sur
Authors: Torres-Soto Nissa Yaing ,   Universidad Autônoma Indígena de México, Martínez-Ramírez Beatriz , Suárez-Lara Gabriela Alejandrina , Bautista-Hernández Gildardo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Puebla,   Universidad Autónoma del estado de Quintana Roo,   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México
Published: July 2024

La violencia obstétrica surge de la convergencia de la violencia institucional y la violencia de género, implicando la apropiación del cuerpo y los procesos reproductivos femeninos por parte del personal sanitario. Se caracteriza por un trato deshumanizado, la medicalización excesiva y la patologización de los procesos naturales del cuerpo. El objetivo de esta investigación es describir y analizar la percepción de las mujeres indígenas sobre la experiencia obstétrica recibida durante su atención en una unidad hospitalaria de segundo nivel de atención de un hospital público del noreste de México.
Cobertura y motivos de vacunación contra influenza en personal de salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Martínez-Melendres Berenice ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Méndez-Magaña Ana Cecilia , Fletes-Rayas Ana Lilia , Rosales-Mendoza Alma Karina ,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

La pandemia por COVID-19 permitió descubrir que el trabajo conjunto a diferentes niveles de la estructura gubernamental y no gubernamental puede brindar soluciones en el mediano y largo plazo, como es el caso de la vacunación. A pesar de la evidencia de efectividad de la vacuna contra influenza y recomendaciones de vacunación como grupo vulnerable no es aceptada por todo el personal de salud. Nos propusimos identificar la protección específica contra influenza y sus motivos para aplicarse o no la vacuna en periodo de pandemia. Materiales y Métodos. Enfoque mixto mediante diseño transversal descriptivo para encuestar vía electrónica a personal de salud de instituciones públicas y privadas del estado de Jalisco. Para reportar los patrones descubiertos sobre los motivos para vacunarse o no se implementó un análisis temático descriptivo y deductivo con base en el Modelo de Creencias en Salud.
Sintomatología depresiva e ideación suicida en adultos mayores residentes de un área rural de hidalgo, México
Authors: Hernández-Mariano José Ángel ,   Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Cano Estrada Edith Araceli , Castañeda Márquez Ana Cristina , Aya Roa Kevin Julian ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana,   Universidad de Juárez,   Universidad de Cundinamarca
Published: July 2024

La depresión es uno de los problemas de salud mental más comunes a nivel mundial. Evidencia previa ha sugerido que los adultos mayores que sufren dicha afección son más propensos a presentar ideación suicida; no obstante, la información en población mexicana aun es escasa, especialmente en residentes del área rural. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre la sintomatología depresiva con la ideación suicida, en un grupo de adultos mayores de comunidades rurales en Hidalgo, México. Métodos: Estudio transversal analítico realizado en una muestra de 211 hombres y mujeres con edad ≥60 años. Tras obtener el consentimiento informado, se recolectó información sociodemográfica y del estado de salud con un cuestionario de datos generales. Se aplicó la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica de Yesavage para determinar la presencia de algún nivel de sintomatología depresiva (leve, moderada y severa). Se empleó la Escala de Ideación Suicida de Beck para identificar la presencia de ideación suicida. Para evaluar la asociación entre las variables de interés se emplearon modelos de regresión logística para obtener la razón de momios (RM).
Estrategias de seguridad alimentaria en familias Yoreme-Mayo: Propuesta de encuentro de enriquecimiento mutuo
Authors: Miranda-Cota Guadalupe Adriana ,   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México, Lara-Ponce Estuardo , Almonte-Becerril Maylin , Buichia-Sombra Félix Gerardo ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana,   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México
Published: July 2024

La alimentación indígena, profundamente arraigada en la cultura, territorio y tradiciones de las comunidades, enfrenta el riesgo de desaparecer si no se mantiene viva su práctica. El diálogo intercultural y el intercambio de conocimientos son cruciales para preservar y valorar esta herencia alimentaria, que integra dimensiones ecológicas, culturales y económicas, pese a enfrentar ciertas limitaciones. Para las comunidades indígenas, la alimentación trasciende la mera nutrición, siendo parte integral de su patrimonio cultural y reflejando sus tradiciones en cada etapa de producción y procesamiento de alimentos, lo que enriquece su conocimiento y fortalece su identidad.
Estrés académico y autoestima relacionado con rendimiento académico en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Cota Valenzuela Gregorio ,   Universidad del Pacífico Norte, Betancourt Torres Eric Raidé , Fernández López María Elena ,   Universidad del Pacífico Norte,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la relación que existe entre el estrés académico y la autoestima con el rendimiento académico, en estudiantes universitarios de una facultad de Enfermería de Los Mochis Sinaloa, y con ello hacer un análisis acerca de su situación que nos permita conocer las principales causas del estrés académico, así como medir el nivel de autoestima y de qué manera se relacionan, con la finalidad de implementar estrategias para el control del estrés y conocer los niveles de autoestima y con ello mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios.
RUNGE–KUTTA LIKE METHOD FOR THE SOLUTION OF OPTIMAL CONTROL MODEL OF REAL INVESTMENT AND FISH MANAGEMENT
Authors: Adamu Samuel , Alkali Adamu M. , Odekunle Mathew Remileku
Published: July 2024

This study develops the Runge-Kutta Like Method (RKLM), which uses Pontryagin's principle to solve optimal control problems numerically using forward-backward sweep methods. It is based on the Patade and Bhalekar methodology. The RKLM's stability properties and its convergence are examined. The Forward-backward sweep algorithm and the RKLM algorithm are implemented using MATLAB code. Physical optimum control problems are solved with the RKLM. The first problem's conclusion demonstrates that, when investment declines, the capital first grow to boost production before it depreciates. The outcome of the second problem demonstrates that a larger weight parameter causes the harvesting rate to reach zero more quickly and the total fish mass to reach its maximum level more quickly. The findings obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of using RKLM in conjunction with forward-backward sweep methods to solve optimal control problems.
Narrativas esquecidas e reconstrução do passado
Authors: Silva Alcione Aparecida da , Neves Marcos Cesar Danhoni
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo aborda a problemática da invisibilidade das mulheres na história oficial e a importância da Didática da História e da História Pública como ferramentas para reconstruir suas narrativas e promover a (re)existência diante dessa invisibilidade imposta. Por muito tempo, persistiu-se a subalternidade das mulheres na historiografia, mesmo quando desempenharam papéis fundamentais na sociedade. Sob esse viés, examina-se como a cultura androcêntrica e o machismo contribuíram para a exclusão das mulheres na história da educação no Brasil, perpetuando uma visão desigual de gênero. Além disso, explora-se a interseccionalidade como uma ferramenta crítica, revelando as múltiplas formas de opressão enfrentadas pelas mulheres, especialmente as mulheres negras. A pesquisa apresenta a História Pública como uma abordagem que vai além da mera transmissão de conhecimento, incentivando uma visão crítica e inclusiva da sociedade. Portanto, têm-se a necessidade de repensar o ensino de história, indo além da simples inclusão das mulheres, para promover uma compreensão mais ampla das relações de poder e da equidade de gênero. Enfatiza-se que a Didática da História pode ser uma força transformadora ao empoderar e desconstruir estereótipos de gênero. Essa abordagem não é apenas pedagógica, mas também social, contribuindo para uma sociedade mais diversa e igualitária. Conclui-se dessa forma que contar essa nova história é essencial para promover a (re)existência das mulheres, superar o racismo e o machismo, e garantir seu espaço digno na sociedade e na história como um todo.
Revolução dos Guerrilheiros em Cuba
Authors: Schactae Andréa Mazurok
Published: July 2024

O texto apresenta uma análise de gênero sobre a Revolução Cubana, presente em um livro didático utilizado nas escolas em Cuba. Para as reflexões foram selecionadas algumas das quarenta e quatro (44) imagens presentes nos capítulos destinados a apresentar uma história da Revolução de meados do século XX. A partir da orientação dos estudo sobre a utilização das imagens como fontes história e a categoria gênero, os conceitos de representações e masculinidade hegemônica, as fontes foram selecionadas e analisadas. A seleção foi orientada pelas temáticas (homens, mulheres e guerrilheiros/as) e pela qualidade das imagens. É importante destacar que em Cuba não existe um mercado editorial de material didático e o Ministério da Educação é responsável pela publicação dos livros didáticos, os quais são distribuídos para os estudantes e as estudantes de todo o país. O livro escolhido é destinado ao nível escolar correspondente ao ensino médio no Brasil.
Por uma educação das relações de gênero e étnico-raciais
Authors: Conceição Hellen Pabline Leal , Marinho Joseanne Zingleara de Soares
Published: July 2024

O trabalho apresenta possibilidades de diálogo entre os estudos das relações de gênero e étnico-raciais para pensar a escola e os discursos curriculares, na perspectiva da educação antirracista no ensino de História. Partimos do arcabouço teórico de intelectuais como Tomaz Tadeu da Silva (1999), Kabengele Munanga (2000), Maria Aparecida da Silva (2001) e Guacira Louro (2013), por entendermos o currículo enquanto um documento atravessado por discursos e intencionalidades, que constroem noções de humanidades. Nesse sentido, a intencionalidade é refletir sobre as/os sujeitas/sujeitos históricas/históricos que estamos movimentando em nossas aulas, ao pensar os processos de identificação e a valorização das possibilidades de existir.
Favos de resisitências
Authors: Bortolo Drieli Fassioli , França Cyntia Simioni
Published: July 2024

As questões de gênero fazem parte do nosso cotidiano, ente elas, a violência de gênero que cresceu exponencialmente na pandemia de Covid-19 em virtude do isolamento social, com milhares de pessoas violentadas anualmente em nosso país. Esse problema social com outros ligados às questões de gênero, ainda permanecem e manifestam-se no ambiente escolar como uma expressão da esfera macrossocial, tal qual também é produzida por ela. A partir dessas questões norteadoras, realizamos a presente pesquisa, a fim de produzir conhecimento histórico-educacional pela via da autoridade compartilhada a respeito da temática de gênero com estudantes do 1º e 2º Ano do Ensino Médio, pertencentes à uma escola pública do município de Campo Mourão, no Paraná. Partimos das experiências estudantis como potencializadoras para a construção das narrativas e debate em grupo em uma metodologia de oficinas com práticas de rememoração benjaminiana.
Gênero e suas intersecções para o ensino de história
Authors: Nichnig Claudia Regina , Estacheski Dulceli de Lourdes Tonet , Zaluski Jorge Luiz
Published: July 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê
Postawić kwantową teorię pola z głowy na nogi część 2
Authors: Chankowski Piotr ,   Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej,Wydział Fizyki UW
Published: July 2024

Despite the impression that can be gained from most of the standard textbooks, Dirac, Klein–Gordon and other wave equations do not constitute the basis of relativistic quantum field theory. In this article I attempt to show how it should be formulated properly and discuss some of its aspects which usually are presented unsatisfactorily. My aim is to cause the change in the way quantum field theory is taught.The text is split into three parts. In the second part I discuss the formulation of quantum field theory as a theory of interacting fields as well as the physical sense of the renormalization procedure.
Overview of Environmental Conditions and Personal Hygiene for the Presence of Pathogenic Germs in Food at Tanggo Rajo Culinary Tourism
Authors: Putri Fitria Eka , Maulidya Istiqomah Nuralifah , Sari Puspita , Hubaybah Hubaybah , Hidayati Fajrina
Published: July 2024

Foodborne disease refers to a condition when the body is affected by microbial toxins or substances that enter through the consumption of food. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that around 1 in 10 individuals worldwide fall ill and experience 420,000 fatalities annually due to foodborne illnesses or food poisoning. Additionally, these incidents result in a loss of 33 million years of healthy life each year. The objective of the study is to assess the ambient and personal hygiene conditions and their impact on the presence of harmful microorganisms in food during culinary excursions in Kanggano Rajo. This study was employed a quantitative research approach with a descriptive design and a cross-sectional research design. The study population consists of 101 individuals engaged in the street vendors culinary items during the Culinary Tour of Tanggo Rajo. The findings indicated that 68.5% of the respondents needed to fulfill their hygiene preferences. Additionally, study was reported unsuitable environmental sanitation conditions, 57.4% reported inadequate water condition, 77.8% reported improper waste handling, 81.5% reported inadequate waste disposal, and 100% reported insufficient vector control. The microbiological test results revealed the presence of Enterobacter Hafniae in 2 samples, enterobacter aerogenes in 16 samples, and Klebsiella Azaenae in 36 samples. Empowering and enhancing education in all critical sectors is advisable while ensuring effective monitoring and evaluation.
Variables Affecting the Weight and Length of Newborn Infants
Authors: Sukanto Sukanto , Rohmawati Indah , Muriati Anis , Tunjung Fitriani Evi , Suharyoto Suharyoto
Published: July 2024

Indonesia continues to face the issue of stunting. Infants with a body length of less than 48 cm and a body weight of less than 2500 grams are susceptible to stunting. This study aimed to examine the variables that impact the weight and body length of neonates. This research was characterized as observational analytic, utilizing a cross-sectional approach. The population comprises mothers who gave birth in Tulungagung Regency in 2021. The research sample consists of mothers who met the inclusion criteria for maternal pregnancies, including high-risk and got assistance from health cadres during pregnancy. The sample also includes the babies born to these mothers. The data was gathered by testing hemoglobin levels, stature, mass, mid-upper arm circumference, and the length and weight of newborn infants. The data were subjected to analysis using multiple linear regression tests. The maternal weight gain during pregnancy and mid-upper arm circumference had the potential to impact the body length and weight of the baby. Meeting the appropriate nutritional requirements during pregnancy enhances the nutritional well-being of expectant mothers, enabling them to offer optimal nourishment for their developing fetuses and promoting proper growth and development.
Utilization of Fine Motor Stimulation Media "Activity Book" for Stunting Toddlers
Authors: Zakiyya Affi , Kurniatin Lydia Febri
Published: July 2024

Stunting conditions in toddlers affect physical performance and mental and intellectual functions to be disrupted. One of the efforts to avoid developmental delays in stunted toddlers requires an active role by the toddler's mother in providing stimulation. This study aimed to analyze the differences in toddlers' fine motor development before and after stimulation using activity book media. This study used a one-group pretest-postest design. The population in the study were toddlers who had been diagnosed with stunting in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, totaling 374 toddlers. Samples were taken using a cluster sampling technique in the Working Area of Puskesmas Tebas and Puskesmas Sekura, a total of 60 toddlers aged 24-36 months diagnosed with stunting. The research instrument was an "activity book" with 12 exercises. Hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Test after obtaining an abnormal data distribution in the data normality test. The findings of this study received the results p-value (0.000) <0.05. There were differences in the fine motor skills of stunted toddlers before and after being given stimulation using activity books.
Role of Administrators in Promoting Positive School Environment For Tutors and Student Well-Being: A Case Study of Some Schools in Ghana
Authors: Duhoe Alberta Aseye Ama , Segbefia Samuel Kwabla
Published: July 2024

Creating a positive school environment that promotes the well-being of students is an essential aspect of education. Teachers and administrators are instrumental in shaping this environment. The study investigates the role of administrators in fostering a positive school environment and supporting teachers and students at schools in Ghana's Volta Region. The study was underpinned by the theory of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL). Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) theory helps teachers and administrators understand their role in fostering a positive school climate and student well-being. Social and emotional skills are crucial to academic and personal success, according to this view. The study employed a case study approach as its research design. Interviews were conducted with 10 informants who were carefully selected from the basic to the tertiary institutions in Ghana. The study findings indicate that creating a culture of respect, inclusion, and collaboration among students, teachers, and administrators is essential for fostering a positive school environment. Teachers and administrators can promote student well-being by offering emotional and psychological support, promoting healthy habits and lifestyles, and fostering a secure and supportive learning environment. The study emphasises the significance of ongoing professional development for teachers and administrators to equip them to effectively promote a positive school environment and support the well-being of students.
Ebeveyn- Çocuk İlişkileri Bağlamında Annelerin Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Tavukçuoğlu Havva
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı ebeveyn- çocuk ilişkileri bağlamında annelerin görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Nitel yöntemin kullanıldığı çalışmada katılımcılara yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu Kuzey Kıbrıs Lefkoşa’da yaşamakta olan 10- 13 yaş aralığında çocuk/çocuklara sahip olan 20 anne oluşturmaktadır.  Bu araştırmada annelerin görüşleri yarı yapılandırılmış sorular aracalığıyla toplandığı için, verilerin analizinde bir nitel veri analizi olan, içerik analiz yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizi için nitel analiz programı olan MAXQDA 2020 programı kullanılmıştır. annelerin görüşlerine göre çocuğun eğitimi, gelişimi vb. Konulardan daha çok annelerin sorumlu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.  Annelerin görüşlerine göre iyi çocukluğun anlamına yönelik çocuklarının mutlu olması, huzurlu olması, ebeveynlerce kaliteli zaman geçirilmesi anneler için iyi çocukluk anlamına gelmektedir. Annelerin görüşlerine göre çocukları iyi bir çocukluk geçirmektedirler. Bunun yanı sıra araştırmaya katılan bazı anneler çocuklarının kısmen iyi bir çocukluk geçirdiklerini belirtmiştir. Annelerin çocuklarına yönelik beklentileri iyi iş sahibi olması, saygılı, sevgili ve başarılı olmaıs, mutlu yuvası olması, mutlu olması, anne-baba ile ilgilenmesidir. Annelerin görüşlerine göre çocukları ile iletişimlerinin güçlü olarak açıklandığı ifade edilebilir. Ebeveyn- çocuk ilişkisini güçlendirmek adına yapılabileceklere yönelik kaliteli zaman geçirme anne görüşlerine göre en etkili yöntemdir. Bunun yanı sıra annelerin görüşlerine göre; olumlu iletişim kurmak, güvenli ortam yaratmak ve dinlemek ebeveyn- çocuk ilişkisini güçlendirebilir. Annelerin görüşlerine göre çocukları ile yaşadıkları güçlük sıklıkla iletişimdir. Ebeveyn- çocuk ilişkisinde yaşanan güçlükler için ihtiyaç duyulan desteklereyönelik anne görüşlerinde ebeveynler için eğitim verilmesi ihtiyaç duyulan desteklerde ilk sırada yer almaktadır.