bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Institutional Ownership, External Auditor Reputation, Financial Leverage, and Earnings Management
Authors: Kutha Ngakan Made , Susan Marcellia
Published: February 2021

Profits show the performance of managers before the related parties, such as investors and creditors. Therefore, managers often incorrectly state them in the published annual financial reports to protect their reputation. Undoubtedly, this action needs to be reduced by the governance mechanism, like supervision by institutions as the owner and audit by the external public accountant firm. To control these two effects on profits management, additionally, this study employs financial leverage. This study aims to prove the impact of institutional ownership, the external auditor reputation, and financial leverage on profits management. The population and the samples are the non-financial companies establishing the LQ45 index from 2014 to 2018, getting taken by the simple random sampling technique. Also, the regression model performs as the technique to examine the data. By denoting the testing of the hypothesis results and the discussion section, this study summarizes that institutional ownership and reputable external auditor effectively decrease profits management. Additionally, although firms have much debt, they cut the tendency to manage their profits because of applying transparency.
Structured Word Inquiry (SWI) Teaches Grapheme-Phoneme Correspondences More Explicitly Than Phonics Does: An open letter to Jennifer Buckingham and the reading research community
Authors: Bowers Peter
Published: February 2021

This “open letter” responds to a recent article by Buckingham (2020) which made the claim that the instructional approach known as “Structured Word Inquiry” (SWI) does not teach grapheme-phoneme correspondences (GPC). I counter this claim and provide evidence for SWI’s teaching of GPCs by citing not only the publications on SWI, including the original article introducing it in 2010, but also provide many links to publicly available illustrations of GPC instruction by teachers working with SWI. A description is provided of the qualitative differences between how GPCs are taught in SWI and phonics. Unlike phonics, SWI explicitly teaches the role of morphology and etymology for making sense of grapheme choice in our morphophonemic language and provides graphic representations of orthographic structure to support this instruction. Research evidence about the effects of morphological instruction, including its positive effects on phonological learning, provide a strong basis to motivate more explicit research attention to structured word inquiry in general and specifically as a proposal for a novel form of instruction about GPCs across a wide range of ages and abilities. The debate about whether SWI type instruction is appropriate in the earliest instruction is addressed. I highlight two tools used in SWI, the matrix and the word sum. I show why these are essential for teaching the interrelation of morphology and phonology, but have been largely ignored by the research community so far.
‘If men were angels, no government would be necessary’: the intuitive theory of social motivation and preference for authoritarian leaders
Authors: Nettle Daniel , Saxe Rebecca
Published: February 2021

We postulate that at least two distinct cognitive systems affect political judgements. The first system, moral cognition, delivers intuitions about what societal outcomes would be ideal. The second system, which we dub the intuitive theory of social motivation, makes predictions about how other citizens will behave in practice, and hence feeds into opinions on how their conduct should be regulated. Both systems are situation sensitive. We illustrate this thesis through a study of intuitions about redistribution and governance. We present four experiments in which 750 U.K. adults prescribed ideal levels of redistribution for hypothetical societies under different circumstances, and predicted what level of redistribution those societies would actually be able to achieve. Participants judged that the level of redistribution societies would achieve was lower than the ideal. The gulf was particularly large for societies facing war or scarcity, because a subset of people was predicted to respond selfishly to these threats. Strong, authoritarian leaders were seen as more desirable in these circumstances. Specifically, this was because citizens facing these threats were predicted to become less amenable to rational persuasion and their inherent moral sense, and more amenable to control through harsh punishment, which is what strong leaders can deliver. We complement our experimental results with an analysis of World Values Survey data from 52 countries, showing that authoritarian governance preferences are positively associated with the perceived threat of war, and negatively associated with per capita GDP, a proxy for the abundance of resources.
Modeling heterogeneity in the simultaneous emotional costs and social benefits of co- rumination
Authors: DiGiovanni Ana M. , Vannucci Anna , Ohannessian Christine McCauley , Bolger Niall
Published: February 2021

Co-rumination is the act of perseverating on problems or negative emotions with another person. Past research has shown that co-rumination has tradeoffs, as it is related to more anxiety and depressive symptoms, yet also heightened feelings of closeness and better relationship quality. However, there has been little repeated measures work, leaving unknown the influence of within-person changes in co-rumination on individuals’ functioning. Using data from 1,504 adolescents collected as part of a seven-wave study over four years, we hypothesized that at times when adolescents co-ruminated above their own average level of co-rumination, they would report more anxiety and depressive symptoms, as well as increased closeness with friends at concurrent timepoints. Moreover, we investigated heterogeneity in these effects, exploring whether there was variability in whether adolescents experienced simultaneous costs and benefits of increased co-rumination. The results revealed that the average adolescent reported associated increases in anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and closeness with friends at times when they reported co-ruminating at higher-than-typical levels. Yet, there was significant heterogeneity in these effects, as some adolescents solely experienced costs of co-rumination and others experienced just benefits. Moreover, adolescents who experienced stronger-than-average effects of co-rumination on anxiety and depressive symptoms reported less of an increase in closeness with friends. These findings offer important insight into how co-rumination is associated with social-emotional functioning and has implications for recommending best practices for seeking support and discussing problems with close others.
Following your group or your morals? The in-group promotes immoral behavior while the out-group buffers against it
Authors: Vives Marc-Lluís , Cikara Mina , FeldmanHall Oriel
Published: February 2021

People learn by observing others, albeit not uniformly. Witnessing an immoral behavior causes observers to commit immoral actions, especially when the perpetrator is part of the in-group. Does conformist behavior hold when observing the out-group? We conducted three experiments (N=1,358) exploring how observing an (im)moral in-/out-group member changed decisions relating to justice: Punitive, selfish, or dishonest choices. Only immoral in-groups increased immoral actions, while the same immoral behavior from out-groups had no effect. In contrast, a compassionate or generous individual did not make people more moral, regardless of group membership. When there was a loophole to deny cheating, neither an immoral in-/out-group member changed dishonest behavior. Compared to observing an honest in-group member, people become more honest themselves after observing an honest out-group member, revealing that out-groups can enhance morality. Depending on the severity of the moral action, the in-group licenses immoral behavior while the out-group buffers against it.
An evaluation of dual systems theories of adolescent delinquency in a normative longitudinal cohort study of youth
Authors: Murray Aja Louise , Zhu Xinxin , Mirman Jessica Hafetz , Ribeaud Denis , Eisner Manuel
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Dual systems theories of adolescent risk-taking propose that the socioemotional and self-regulation systems develop at different rates, resulting in a peak in sensation-seeking in adolescence at a time when self-regulation abilities are not yet fully mature. This ‘developmental imbalance’ between bottom-up drives for reward and top-down control is proposed to create a period of vulnerability for high-risk behaviours such as delinquency, substance use, unprotected sex, and reckless driving. However, as recently noted by Meisel et al. (2019), almost no studies have tested this hypothesis directly owing to a lack of studies that have exploited longitudinal data to construct developmental measures of imbalance. Methods: In this study, we use data from the longitudinal z-proso study (n=1522) to test whether the presence of a developmental imbalance between sensation-seeking and self-regulation is associated with levels of engagement in delinquency across early adolescence to adulthood. Results: Using a latent class growth analysis of sensation-seeking, self-regulation and delinquency, we found that a model with 3-classes was optimal in the whole sample and male sub-sample, including one class characterised by a developmental imbalance and corresponding adolescent peak in delinquency. In females, we found no evidence for a class that could be described according to the trajectories hypothesised in dual systems theory.Conclusions: Results support the claim that a developmental imbalance may drive an adolescent increase in delinquency, but only for a small subgroup of individuals, particularly males.
The differential relations between ADHD and reading achievement: A quantile regression and quantile genetic approach.
Authors: Shero Jeffrey , Logan Jessica A. R. , Petrill Stephen , Willcutt Erik , Hart Sara Ann
Published: February 2021

This paper extends the understanding of the relation between ADHD and reading disability, through examining how this relation differs depending on the quantile an individual falls in for each. Samples from three twin projects around the United States were used (Florida Twin Project, Colorado component of International Longitudinal Twin Study of Early Reading Development, & Western Reserve Reading and Math Projects). Phenotypic analysis using quantile regression showed relations between ADHD related behaviors and reading comprehension to be stronger in the lower quantiles of reading comprehension in two of three samples. A new method was developed extending this analysis into the bivariate genetic space. Results of this quantile genetic analysis revealed that overlapping common environmental influences accounted for a larger proportion of variance in the lower quantiles of these variables in two of three samples. Finally, in all three samples the phenotypic relation was strongest when shared environmental influences accounted for a larger proportion of the overall variance.
University Students’ Adherence to the COVID-19-guidelines: A Qualitative Study on Facilitators and Barriers
Authors: Varol Tugce , Schneider Francine , Mesters Ilse , Crutzen Rik , Ruiter Robert A.C. , Kok Gerjo , ten Hoor Gill A.
Published: February 2021

Objective. This study aims to explore students’ adherence and reasons behind the (non)adherence to the COVID-19-regulations within a university setting.Methods. A total of 33 students participated in on-site and online focus group interviews (k=8). Discussed topics included the general COVID-19-guidelines of the university, including keeping ≥1.5 m distance, staying at home and getting tested when having symptoms, and wearing facemasks. Additionally, education and psychosocial wellbeing in the times of COVID-19 were discussed. We also conducted online interviews with stewards (2 focus group interviews and 1 individual interview) and security/crowd control officials (1 focus group interview) to learn more about students’ (non)adherence behaviors. Results. The findings of this study show that the interviewed students were willing to adhere to the guidelines within the university buildings. They mentioned several facilitators (e.g., the infrastructure of the buildings and staff) and barriers (e.g., being together with friends and difficulties with telling others to follow the regulations) for their compliance behaviors. Some students also stated that they are not afraid of COVID-19 because they are young, while others adhered to the regulations to protect vulnerable people.Conclusion. To create a safe environment within the university and alleviate the spread of the virus, future interventions require targeting the determinants of students’ non-adherence behaviors, such as lower risk perception (e.g., being young and no perceived threat/low vulnerability) and lower self-efficacy (e.g., for keeping distance, to determine symptoms for testing/isolating and to correct others).
A Rolling Panel Model of Cohort, Period, and Aging Effects for the Analysis of the General Social Survey
Authors: Morgan Stephen L. , Lee Jiwon
Published: February 2021

The linear dependence of age, period, and birth cohort is a challenge for the analysis of social change. With either repeated cross-sectional data or conventional panel data, raw change cannot be decomposed into over-time differences that are attributable to the effects of common experiences of alternative birth cohorts, features of the periods under observation, and the cumulation of lifecourse aging. This article proposes a rolling panel model for cohort, period, and aging effects, suggested by and tuned to the treble panel data collected for the General Social Survey (GSS) from 2006 through 2014. While the model does not offer a general solution for the identification of the classical age-period-cohort (APC) accounting model, it yields warranted interpretations under plausible assumptions that are reasonable for many outcomes of interest. In particular, if aging effects can be assumed to be invariant over the course of an observation interval, and if separate panel samples of the full age distribution overlap within the same observation interval, then period and aging effects can be parameterized and interpreted separately, adjusted for cohort differences that pulse through the same observation interval. The estimated cohort effects during the observation interval are then interpretable as effects during the observation interval of entangled period and cumulated aging differences from before the observation interval.
Profil Nasichatul Ummah Pendidik HomeSchooling
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: February 2021

Profil Nasichatul Ummah Pendidik HomeSchooling
Strategi keberlanjutan pengelolaan hutan larangan adat Kenegerian Rumbio Kabupaten Kampar Propinsi Riau
Authors: Azwar Budi , Roza Defri , Thamrin Husni , Elfiandri Elfiandri
Published: February 2021

This study was carried out in the Kenegerian Rumbio customary forest area in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze priority strategic alternatives in sustainable management of Kenegerian Rumbio customary forest prohibitions in Kampar Regency. This research is descriptive research with quantitative research design. With the help of experts, FGD (focus group discussion) is carried out to obtain a priority hierarchy structure. Analysis method using AHP (analysis hierarchy process) technique. The research was conducted in the Area of Rumbio Kenegerian Customary Prohibition Forest Kampar Regency, Riau Province, starting from March to December 2019. The results of the study was identified that the alternative main priority strategy in the management of customary prohibited forests is the empowerment of forest area communities, following the subsequent strategy of strengthening traditional institutions. Furthermore alternative strategies for optimizing economic benefits and expanding cooperation networks. In the implementation of community empowerment strategies in forest areas, synergy between stakeholders in policies, programs, operational steps, goals, targets and targets of periodicity needs to be built.
Faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi keberadaan hama yang mengganggu penghuni rumah di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sutikno Agus , Rasyad Aslim , Amin Bintal , Mahatma Radith
Published: February 2021

Pests that are often a household problem in several cities in Indonesia are mosquitoes, rats, cockroaches, flies. Causes of settlement pests are dirty environments, food scraps, rubbish, and waterlogged gutters / ditches. The presence of pests in the house causes occupants to control pesticides. Pesticides are used primarily to control mosquitoes, ants, flies, cockroaches, mice and termites. This research is a descriptive research that aims to explain, detail and make a description of a phenomenon or object under study. The target population in this study is households residing in Pekanbaru City, namely in the Districts of Tenayan Raya, Sail and Pekanbaru City with three clean, medium and dirty categories. Determination of the sample is done purposively with multistage sampling technique. The sample was determined purposively with multistage sampling technique and the total sample was 101 households. The data obtained were nominal, ordinal and ratio, analyzed the relationship between these data using chi-square. The results showed that the physical environmental factors of housing settlements that affect the presence of residential pests are dirty environments caused by garbage and dirty drainage / ditches. Meanwhile, biotic environmental factors in residential housing that affect the presence of pests are plants grown in residential areas in the form of ornamental plants and unkempt shade plants. The dirty condition of the residential environment is due to the lack of environmental cleaning activities and the not yet routine transportation of waste from residential homes to landfills. In addition, there is less care for ornamental plants and shade in the yard, such as pruning.
Development of Physics Students Worksheets with Scientific Approaches to Improve Skills Critical Thinking and High School Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Algiranto Algiranto , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono
Published: February 2021

Low critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in physics, especially in class X students of Muhammadiyah Imogiri High School becomes the background of this research. This research aims to (1) produce student worksheet products with a scientific approach that is appropriate to be used to improve critical thinking skills and high school student learning outcomes, (2) find out the improvement of students' critical thinking skills after using student worksheet with a scientific approach in the physics learning process. (3) knowing the increase in student learning outcomes after using student worksheets with a scientific approach to the development results. This research is a research and development (R&D) development with a 4-D model that is defined, design, develop, and disseminate. The subjects of the study were students of class X IPA of Muhammadiyah Imogiri High School. The results showed: (1) obtained student worksheet with a scientific approach that is suitable for use in learning in class X high school on temperature and heat material, based on the results of the assessment of the material validator included in the category (very good), from the media validator included in the category (good) and language validator is included in the category (Very Good) so that the Development Worksheet is feasible to be used for learning activities, (2) Students' critical thinking skills have increased in terms of the gain value of the pretest-posttest results in the moderate category with a gain value of 0.67. (3) the improvement of cognitive aspects of learning outcomes is indicated by the standard value of gain  of 0.73 (high). From these results, it can be concluded that the development worksheet can improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes.
Effectiveness of the Application of the Team Assisted Individualization Model to Improve the Learning Independence of Senior High School Students in Optical Instrument Material
Authors: Elviana Tika , Nasir Muhammad , Irianti Mitri
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to determine the differences in the improvement of students' physics learning independence through the application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model. This type of research used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The research sample was determined from the population of class XI IPA students of SMAN 1 Pekanbaru, based on the results of the normality and homogeneity tests of the population. Classes that were declared normal and homogeneous, two classes were randomly selected as the control class (36 students) and the experimental class (36 students). The data collection instrument used a student learning independence questionnaire for pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis obtained the independent learning average of the experimental class was 2.71 with the high category and the control class 2.47 with the low category. The results of the inferential analysis show that there are significant differences in student learning independence before and after learning by applying the TAI learning model. Therefore, the use of the TAI learning model can improve the learning independence of class XI IPA students of SMAN 1 Pekanbaru on the material of optical instruments.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembentukan kelompok tani sehat berbasis potensi lokal di Kelurahan Sialang Sakti, Kecamatan Tenayan Raya, Pekanbaru
Authors: Nazriati Elda , Wahyuni Sri , Herisiswanto Herisiswanto , Rofika Rofika , Zulharman Zulharman , Endriani Rita
Published: February 2021

Cassava is one of the foodstuffs whose role is quite important in supporting the food security of a region, but the diversification of food made from cassava still needs to be improved. Health responsibility in the implementation of food security is carried out by compiling reference standards and technical health requirements throughout the food chain process, the principles of Sanitation Hygiene. Sialang Sakti is one of the sub-districts in Tenayan Raya District and is one of the potential cassava producing villages to be developed. The purpose of the service activities included ordering farmer groups that focus on the environment which also functions as a promotion forum for the Healthy Living Movement. Activities carried out in the form of advocacy to related parties, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), ordering farmer groups, trainings, and other activities to support efforts to promote the healthy community movement. The result of the activity was the formation of farmer groups that focus on cassava and health promotion, increased knowledge and skills of cassava cultivation, and the presence of appropriate technology products, and partnership with related parties.
Pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK ETAP dengan komputer pada koperasi Serba Usaha Mandiri, Desa Manisrenggo, Klaten
Authors: Windihastuty Wiwin , Rahayu Sri , Adiyarta Krisna , Broto Swasti
Published: February 2021

Koperasi Usaha Mandiri in Manisrenggo, Klaten, Java has carried out intermediation activities by collecting funds from all cooperative members in form of savings to be distributed again to members who need funds in the form of loans. Koperasi has significant public accountability, but because it has not registered as a public company, Koperasi Usaha Mandiri is only responsible for the funds of its members. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to improve the management's ability to prepare financial reports based on SAK ETAP either manually or using a computer system. This activity begins with an introduction and submission of material on financial reports or financial reports based on SAK ETAP and is followed by training on recording using Excel. The material prepared in this training includes the process of preparing financial reports, namely making journals, ledgers, balance reports, reports on business results and cash flow reports. After attending the training, the management of the Koperasi has increased their understanding of the importance of implementing SAK ETAP to present cooperative financial reports. Increased understanding of cooperative management regarding the concepts and basic principles of cooperative accounting, elements of recognition, measurement and presentation of financial statements in accordance with SAK ETAP, can assist them in the process of preparing and presenting financial statements in future periods.
Pelatihan homestay dan inovasi kuliner sebagai strategi pemberdayaan perempuan dalam pariwisata
Authors: Hudiono Rini Kartika , Maria Evi , Suharyadi Suharyadi
Published: February 2021

The community service activities conducted in Srumbung Gunung was to involve women. Dusun Srumbung Gunung is developing a creative peace tourism village and the tourist products developed is a package program of live. In order to involve women in tourism, the training of homestay and culinary innovation was held, in which some women lost their job due to Covid 19 Pandemic. The method used was explorative qualitative with some stages. The first stage was to identify the house availability for homestay through interview and observation. Next was to identify the ingredient available and produced locally. The third stage was to research the type of snack which can be made with the available ingredient, good flavour and good price, easy to make with simple tools. Besides, the product can be produced as typical and unique food for tourists. Following this step was to choose women involved especially those who are interested in the food business and owning basic baking skill. The fifth step was the training of homestay with the concept of Clean, Healthy, Safe and Environmentally Sustainable, the training of culinary innovation was making bolen pisang and tape. The last stage was the mentoring process of homestay and the start-up food business of bolen pisang and tape. Two of the twenty-two women joined has started to prepare the business. The results showed that women involvement in tourism limited to fund, entrepreneurship experience and skill and the responsibility as housewives.
Pembinaan kelompok petani budidaya melalui kegiatan aplikasi teknik probiotik dan pembuatan pakan berbasis bahan lokal pada Budidaya Ikan Lele di Kelurahan Tangkerang Utara Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Tang Usman M , Pamukas Niken Ayu , Adelina Adelina , Lukistyowati Iesje , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: February 2021

The livelihoods of the people of Tangkerang Utara Village are; in agriculture, plantation, animal husbandry, self-employment and fisheries. In the fisheries sector, there are two groups of fish cultivators (POKDAKAN) in this kelurahan, namely; POKDAKAN Cahaya Utara Mandiri and Dolphin Farm, which conduct fish farming in soil and cement ponds and cages. The main problems faced by POKDAKAN are the limited availability of water intended for fish cultivation and the wate rquality that is not suitable for catfish growth. Throught his program of guided villages, knowledge and technology is given on the technique of applying probiotics to cultivation media to improve wate rquality and minimize water use. The method used in the community service activities of the Assisted Village is the method of lecturing, discussion and direct practice in the pools owned by POKDAKAN members. The results of the evaluation of 23 extension participants showed that 20 people (86.96%) had never known about the application of probiotics in cultivation media, while 2 people (8.70%) had known about the application of probiotics and 1 person (4.34%) had apply it to catfish farming ponds. After participating in this training activity, there was an increase in knowledge about the application of this probiotic by 69.57%. Meanwhile, 22 participants understood the dosage and frequency of feeding, and all participants had already known the criteria for healthy fish seeds. The partners' assessments of the implementation of this activity are: 52.17 strongly agree that this probiotic application can be done independently; 52.17% strongly agree that probiotic applications can improve water quality; 60.87% strongly agreed that it could be an alternative livelihood; 65.22% strongly agree to speed up the maintenance period.
Potensi budidaya lebah madu sebagai harapan di tengah pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yunianto Andhika Silva , Jannetta Syasri
Published: February 2021

More than three-quarters of Indonesia population depend on forest products, both timber and non-timber. Having not paying attention to sustainable forest management is believed to be the cause of forest damage getting worse in every year. COVID-19 made many people lose their livelihoods. If not anticipated, the remaining forest will suffer more damaged due to economic pressure forcing by communities around the area to doing deforestation. Honey bee cultivation is an alternative way of livelihoods for communities around forest areas. This is supported by the very high national scale demand for honey, but it is very inversely proportional with the low production of honey. The results showed that it is possible to cultivate Trigona Sp. bees in residential areas, buffer zone and traditional zone, so that it can be used as alternative source of income for the surrounding community, while preserving the environmental ecosystem. Within 4 months, honey yields from residential areas are 1.75 liters from 10 colonies, in the buffer zone as much as 4.3 liters from 13 colonies, and in the traditional zone as much as 10.65 liters from 44 colonies. Revitalization needs to be carried out in the buffer zone to provide additional protection for the area and benefit the community.
Penerapan teknologi biopori vertikal dengan memanfaatkan larva Black Soldier Fly sebagai pengurai
Authors: Dahliaty Andi , Sophia Halida , Nurulita Yuana , Helianty Sri
Published: February 2021

The biopore infiltration hole is a hole with a diameter of 10 cm - 30 cm with a depth of 30 cm - 100 cm which is added with organic waste and will help soil biota form a biopore hole so that it can trap the air flowing around it. Black Soldier Fly larvae are able to accelerate composting and ordering of pores in the biopore infiltration holes. Perumahan Putri Indah Kulim RT 02 RW 12 Kelurahan Mentangor rarely finds open land semisization and house widening which causes a reduction in the surface of ground air infiltration so that during the rainy season puddles easily occur and during the dry season it reduces groundwater reserves. This activity aims to provide knowledge and insight into the community about biopore infiltration holes by utilizing Black Soldier Fly larvae and inviting the public to apply this technology. This service activity begins with the socialization of the biopore infiltration holes, then introduces the tools and materials as well as direct practice in the field. The results of this activity had a positive influence on the community and many community members who wanted to apply the biopore infiltration hole technology using Black Soldier Fly larvae. This is the first step in creating a clean and healthy environment, especially in Putri Indah Kulim Housing RT 02 RW 12 Mentangor Village.
Pendidikan politik perempuan dalam menghadapi pemilihan kepala daerah Provinsi Jambi tahun 2020
Authors: Destemi Sutri , Hartati Hartati
Published: February 2021

We continue to pursue various breakthroughs through affirmative policies and strengthening the role of women in politics. One of these efforts can be seen through the application of the Election Law which requires the involvement of women at least 30 percent as legislative candidates for political parties. This policy is explicitly translated by the General Election Commission (KPU) in KPU regulation Number 7/2013 which states that political parties that cannot meet these requirements cannot qualify as election participants. However, at the implementation stage the level of women's participation in politics is still low. Political parties have not been able to produce reliable female cadres. The basic assumption behind this is that political education for women in Indonesia is not sufficient to open political awareness. The method used in this service is community empowerment through political education for women's groups / organizations / communities in Pijoan Village. The function of political education is not only the role of Political Parties but also transfers to all levels of society, especially the educational environment and academics. Therefore, this service is expected to be able to increase public awareness, especially women, to actively participate in the upcoming regional head elections for Jambi province. Based on the results of the survey carried out after the service, the participants received motivation to be more active in various activities such as organizations and in government and political activities.
Peningkatan kompetensi kewirausahaan melalui program pengembangan produk unggulan daerah kain khas daerah Palembang
Authors: Yulina Bainil , Dewata Evada , Oktarida Anggeraini , Mandiangan Pridson , Aryanti Nurul , Ardiansyah Welly
Published: February 2021

Entrepreneurial competence is a fundamental factor possessed by someone who has more abilities, which makes him different from someone who has average abilities. Entrepreneurial competence is an individual characteristic which includes attitudes and habits, where entrepreneurs can achieve and maintain business success. KUBE Griya Kain Tuan Kentang is located in the Tuan Kentang 4 area of Ulu Palembang and houses 25 Palembang-style cloth craftsmen. Weaving fabrics and batik with a unique special pattern. These are increasingly popular and are known to be used as materials for fashion designs for clothing, accessories for necklaces and bags. Moreover, the Palembang local government made the woven cloth a mandatory garment for official uniforms on Fridays and special days. This condition provides a great opportunity for KUBE to improve the quality of its production to foreign countries The problem with Kube Griya Kain Tuan Kentang has human resources with limited competence, is not able to speak English actively, knowledge of bookkeeping and preparation of financial reports as well as knowledge and application of taxes on business activities Palembang woven fabrics. The Regional Superior Product Development Program for Palembang's unique woven fabrics is an activity of implementing science and technology from the Sriwijaya State Polytechnic funded through the Director General of Higher Education as an effort to develop the cultural assets of the Palembang area in the form of tajung, blongsong and jupri woven fabrics. This activity aims to spur and develop superior woven fabrics typical of the Palembang region as an effort to improve quality, product quantity, distribution and marketing. To improve entrepreneurship competence, practical English language training was held, Financial Report Preparation, Selling Price Calculation and Determination, Calculation and Determination of Sales Tax for Kube Administrators and MSME Owners The method of implementation is carried out by disseminating activities, holding scheduled training in accordance with the agreement and mentoring activities, to see the success of the activity an evaluation is held by means of monitoring and distributing questions. The resulting output is in the form of increased knowledge for administrators and managers, in other words the Entrepreneurship Competence of Human Resources of Kube Griya Tuan Kentang has increased by 45%.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat berkonsep pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) dalam kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata Universitas Gadjah Mada di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Santosa Djarot Heru
Published: February 2021

Gadjah Mada University (UGM) students conducted community empowerment activity in providing service to the community during the Covid-19 Pandemic era through Student Community Services Learning (SCL)Program. The goal was to help deal with the Covid-19 Pandemic impacted the community from various sectors, such as social, economic, education, culture, using various science and technology, especially internet-communication, to support the education. The SCL program is carried out in the emergency response and the recovery phase. The implementation was determined based on the UGM Chancellor's Circular. Operational implementation in the field during the emergency response phase was carried out through assistance in understanding and mitigating the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of SCL activities during the pandemic showed a real contribution in handling the emergency response period and the recovery period of the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The approach is taken by prioritizing the humanities' social approach, namely paying attention to the community's background, local elements, equality, customs, and culture, and the conditions in the society it faces.
Peningkatan produksi petani Jamur Tiram dengan teknik kultur di Kota Medan
Authors: Yurnaliza Yurnaliza , Sri Hastuti Liana Dwi , Sinaga Riyanto , Hartanto Adrian , Tarigan Wita E
Published: February 2021

Oyster mushrooms are one of the commodities that people are interested in to meet the needs of healthy and nutritious foods, where the demand of this fungus increases every year. In the city of Medan, oyster mushroom cultivation has begun to develop in the home industry, small to medium scale industries, but in fact it has not yet fulfilled the market demand. The low production of oyster mushrooms caused by the low knowledge of the farmer in preparation of the seed, either F-0, F-1, F-2 or F-3 and ultimately fail in baglog preparation as the final media stage for oyster mushroom production. In the seedlings and backlogs manufacturer should follow the technical culture standard preparation of seedling. Socialization has been carried out by Tim ABDIMAS with the demonstration and introducing culture and sterilization technique using saving energy autoclave, efficient in use for the mushroom farmers and expected after the program the farmers can be confident and become independent in spawn or seedling producing by themselves. The use of autoclave is very effective and significant in reducing the number of contaminated seedlings, as seen in the graph which is also presented in this paper. Knowledge of making mushroom flour with a simple method with low cost in contemporary and hygienic packaging ready to be marketed as a basic ingredient in food processed products or as an ingredient in traditional medicine is also provided.
Optimalisasi peran mahasiswa melalui kuliah kerja nyata mandiri sebagai upaya mendukung pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada masyarakat
Authors: Himawati Ika Pasca , Nopianti Heni , Widiyarti Diyas
Published: February 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has provided various changes in all areas of life. Therefore, support is needed from various parties in efforts to prevent and spread Covid-19. One of them is through the Kuliah Kerja Nyata program organized by university and carried out independently by students in their respective neighborhoods. As an intra-curricular program, KKN becomes a bridge in transferring theoretical concepts to practical life in society. Through mentoring carried out with Field Supervisors, students are asked to compile a program of activities that can produce output in the form of educational activities to products. The resulting output is expected to be a step in preventing transmission of Covid-19. The method used is interactive guidance, through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and mentoring between lecturers and students. This is done as part of the consultation and assistance activities so that students who carry out KKN Mandiri can achieve the goals and objectives of the activity.   Besides, the existence of the KKN application called SIKANDO which has been designed by the University is expected to be a monitoring tool during KKN.
Pemanfaatan bahan baku lokal dalam pengembangan wisata Pulau Cinta di Desa Teluk Kenidai Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: Warningsih Trisla , Kusai Kusai , Bathara Lamun , Diharmi Andarini , Deviasari Deviasari
Published: February 2021

Teluk Kenidai Village is located in Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Teluk Kenidai Village has the potential for natural tourism in the form of beaches, which are one of the alternative tourist destinations for the community. The activities carried out are playing various kinds of rides and swimming on the banks of the Kampar River. The visitors to the island of love in Kenidai Bay are the largest visitors of all tourist objects in Kampar Regency. The existence of the island of love tourism can develop the community's economy by providing special foods as souvenirs and drinks for tourist visitors. Alternative foods that can be done are processed crispy monitor fish and lime syrup drinks because these two things have very high potential in Kampar Regency, and can provide added value to people's lives. The purpose of the activity is to empower the people of Teluk Kenidai Village, to process various crispy monitoring fish and to increase the attractiveness of the island of love for visiting tourists. The benefits of the activity are opening up people's insights in increasing the potential of natural resources, gaining skills and abilities in making crispy monitor fish and lime syrup to improve the economy. The method is carried out by demonstration and hands-on practice in the manufacture of crispy monitoring fish and lime syrup. The target communities are the people living in Teluk Kenidai Village and village customary leaders and the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) totaling 15 people. Evaluation is carried out by giving questionnaires to all participats before and after the delivery of counseling materials and practices. The results of the evaluation of the community service activities that have been carried out show that the increasing desire of the community in practicing extension activities to earn additional income by opening this bussines, especially in the tourist area of Pulau Cinta in Teluk Kenidai Village.
Peningkatan peran kelompok pendukung gizi balita di masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Agrina Agrina , Erika Erika , Hasneli Yesi
Published: February 2021

The underfive of children is a high-risk group of nutritional problems during the Covid-19 pandemic due to lack of nutritious eating intake, increasingly difficult economic conditions, and child health services (Posyandu) activities were closed. The community service objective was to increase the role of nutrition support groups (posyandu lay workers) in an effort to prevent and overcome nutritional problems for children. The community service targets are 4 posyandu lay workers in Sialang Mungu district, Pekanbaru as well as families with nutritional problems. The method used nutrition training for posyandu lay worker, screening the nutritional status, guidance to make the simple food (bento), providing nutrition packages and making aquaponic as an effort to endurance nutrition. The success of this activity is measured through the increase of posyandu lay workers to perform nutritional monitoring, the success of making bento, and the increase of weight of children between 500  to 1000 grams. Training and mentoring for nutrition support groups was able to provide the necessary understanding in detecting toddler nutrition during pandemic and making efforts to improve the nutrition of children. Nutrition support groups have the main role to prevent and solve the problem of nutrition of children in the community in Pekanbaru.
Politik pemberdayaan kelompok tani sawit swadaya di Kampung Sialang Palas, kecamatan Lubuk Dalam, Siak
Authors: Anwar Khairul , Adianto Adianto
Published: February 2021

This service activity is set in the context of Sialang Palas Village, Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency. This area consists of 90% of oil palm plantations but land-use patterns, information and communication technology, decreased purchasing power of farmers, low nutritional status of farmer households. Meanwhile, the influence of local leadership is getting weaker, and Gapoktan institutions are not functioning. In this condition, there was a change in the political behavior of peasants which was initially critical, dynamic, and weakened, eroded by the narrower structure of the local democratic space, and the impact of changes in the national political economy. Therefore, farmer participation in group management needs to be increased. This activity aims to increase the capacity of independent smallholders in managing farmer groups and making decisions through the application of "my palm oil:" and a model of political empowerment. This activity was carried out in Sialang Palas Village, Lubuk Dalam, Siak Regency, and this service took the theme "Community Empowerment in the New-Normal Era". The problem is how to increase the capacity of poktan farmers in decision making and group management in Sialang Palas? The methods used are: First, preparation and socialization of the program to Karya Bersama farmer groups in Sialang Palas Village. Second, conducting lectures and discussing materials (1) leadership; (2) group management; (3) decision-making process; (4) strategic issues; (5) processing local potential (3) discussing the model of "empowerment politics" and issues of development and governance in Lubuk Dalam; (6) Village Assistance and Assistance. The results of the community service activities include: First, published scientific articles. Second, video activities and knowledge about group decision making. Third, knowledge and skills in processing palm oil waste and knowledge about family nutrition.
Pengembangan potensi ekowisata untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Mempura Kabupaten Siak di masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maiyori Cisilia
Published: February 2021

The Siak Regency Government's policy to close the tourist attraction of the Siak Sri Indrapura Royal Palace to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak has an impact on the economy of the community, including the people of Mempura Village. This service aims to help develop ecotourism potential to improve the economy of the Mempura Village community during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of implementation used in this service activity uses the lecture method accompanied by direct dialogue with the community. Siak Regency has been known to the public, both nationally and internationally, with the tourist attraction of the Siak Sri Indrapura Royal Palace which is famous for its glory and historical heritage that is thick with Malay cultural features that blend Islamic nuances. In fact, apart from historical tourism, the beautiful and luscious landscape of Siak Regency has the potential to become a promising ecotourism area. Especially when people's economic conditions are deteriorating due to the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit during the last few months. The effort made by the service team is to provide legal counseling on ecotourism to help the community develop the potential for ecotourism in Mempura Village. In developing an ecotourism area, real support from the Siak Regency Government is needed as a form of the government's support for improving the community's economy