bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Água de poços superficiais: efeito genotóxico em células eucarióticas
Authors: Soares Izabel Aparecida , Benini Aline Steffens , Távora Raul , Arruda Gisele , Moura Alexandre Carvalho , Baroni Suzymeire , Souza-Franco Gilza Maria de
Published: April 2024

A região sudoeste do Paraná faz parte de uma matriz econômica predominantemente agrícola e pecuária. Diante desse contexto, torna-se importante realizar o diagnóstico e monitoramento da qualidade da água para garantir a saúde pública e a sustentabilidade das atividades locais. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade da água de poços superficiais em áreas rurais e urbanas em relação à genotoxicidade, utilizando o teste Allium cepa. Bulbos de A. cepa foram expostos às amostras de água coletadas em sete pontos, sendo cinco em áreas rurais e dois em áreas urbanas. Foram incluídos controles positivos com nitrato de chumbo e controles negativos com água destilada. Posteriormente, as raízes foram analisadas para identificar possíveis danos cromossômicos. Os resultados apontaram indícios de citogenotoxicidade e genotoxicidade nas amostras de água analisadas.
Whole genomic sequence of Salmonella Paratyphi B isolated from a hematology patient in the northern region of Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Cristina Motta , Mendes Ana Galdina dos Reis , Ferreira Guilherme Motta Antunes , Calheiros Franceline Oliveira , Souza Vander Silva , Naveca Felipe Gomes , Souza Victor Costa de , Campos Tulio de Lia , Ferreira William Antunes
Published: April 2024

Salmonella Typhi is a zoonotic pathogen responsible for a life-threatening bloodstream infection that is common in places with limited sanitation and hygiene. This study aimed to characterize the resistance genes and sequence type (ST) of Salmonella Paratyphi isolated from a patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing treatment at Fundação HEMOAM, in the north of Brazil. Phenotypic identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were performed using the VITEK-2 system. The genomic DNA was sequenced in Illumina® equipment. Resistance genes were identified through the Genome Annotation Service. The microbiological examination of the blood culture identified S. Paratyphi B. Regarding resistance genes, aminoglycoside acetyltransferase [aac(6')-Iaa] mutations in the Gly133Glu position of GyrA and Ile249Met of ParC were identified. Multilocus sequence typing detected the ST 313 sequence type. Salmonella Paratyphi B isolated from the acute myeloid leukemia patient showed cross-resistance with other antibiotics such as quinolones and tetracyclines, which resulted from mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining region and efflux pump systems.
Historia de la escritura como herramienta para la práctica de la psiquiatría y la salud mental
Authors: Pérez Martín Ramiro
Published: April 2024

La escritura como la conocemos hoy en día es un desarrollo relativamente nuevo en la historia cultural de la humanidad. Más actual aún es la masividad de la alfabetización de la población. Desde los orígenes de la psiquiatría, la escritura forma parte inherente de ésta en la bibliografía médica pero también como una herramienta aplicada en la prácticaen diversos formatos, tanto con fines diagnósticos como terapéuticos. No obstante, frente a las herramientas clásicas de comunicación, como el habla, y en la psiquiatría infantil, también el juego y el dibujo, la escritura parece haber sido relegada. En esta investigación bibliográfica, que no tendría antecedentes en su tipo, se realizó un recorrido histórico de la temática desde el surgimiento de la psiquiatría como especialidad hasta nuestros días; donde hechos como las Guerras Mundiales, la evolución del concepto de discapacidad o la pandemia por COVID-19 parecen haber jugado un papel clave para delimitar variables que caracterizan, al menos, tres períodos históricos y presumir un cuarto en plena gestación. El soporte tecnológico con el que se escribe y el uso y formato dado a la escritura resultaron las principales variables de los distintos períodos. Siendo ésta una época de muy alta demanda en Salud Mental, desafiante en su accesibilidad y la masividad en el uso de la escritura a partir de tecnologías de la información, esta investigación representaría un aporte significativo al desarrollo de la escritura como herramienta para la práctica de la psiquiatría y la salud mental.
Lothar Kalinowsky y la llegada del electroshock a América
Authors: Conti Norberto Aldo
Published: April 2024

Includes appreciations of the work: Shock treatments, psychosurgery and other somatic treatments in psychiatry, by Lothar Kalinowsky and Paul Hoch, Editorial Cientifica Médica, Barcelona, ​​1953.
Advancements and Challenges in Underwater Soft Robotics: Materials, Control and Integration
Authors: T R Lekha , K Saravanakumar , V S Akshaya , K Aravindhan
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on the progress of underwater robots and the importance of software architectures in building robust and autonomous systems. The researchers underscore the challenges linked to implementation and stress the need for comprehensive validation of both reliability and efficacy. Their argument is on the extensive implementation of a globally applicable architectural framework that complies with established standards and guarantees interoperability within the field of robotics. The research also covers advancements in underwater soft robotics, which include the development of models, materials, sensors, control systems, power storage, and actuation techniques. This article explores the challenges and potential applications of underwater soft robotics, highlighting the need of collaboration across many fields and advancements in mechanical design and control methods. In the last section of the paper, the control approach and algorithms used to underwater exploration robots are reviewed. Particular attention is given to the application of Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control and the incorporation of Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) for PID parameter determination.
Epiphenomenalism and the Evolutionary Role of Pleasure and Pain
Authors: Wright John
Published: April 2024

One possible challenge for epiphenomenalism arises from the theory of evolution: if the mental has no causal powers, how might it have evolved? The aim of this paper is to argue that, contrary to some arguments advanced by other philosophers, most particularly William Robinson and Joseph
Corabi, considerations from the theory of evolution do pose a genuine difficulty for epiphenomenalism.
Uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la docencia médica
Authors: Méndez Dussán Víctor Jesús , Flores Jiménez Mariela del Socorro
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir las publicaciones que se han efectuado sobre la utilización de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en la Docencia Médica, de forma particular, identificar sus características tales como: palabras clave, año y país en que se efectuaron las publicaciones; objetivos; enfoque y uso de instrumentos; conclusiones y recomendaciones. La metodología utilizada fue la revisión sistemática de acuerdo con los criterios PRISMA. Se evaluaron un total de 33 documentos publicados, empleando criterios de inclusión. En los documentos revisados se identificaron las siguientes características: Palabra Claves TIC (27.27 %); Año de Publicación 2022 (15.15 %) y   2021 (15.15 %); si establecían Objetivos (96.97 %); Enfoque Mixto (27.27 %) y Cuantitativo (27.27 %); Tipos de Instrumentos Cuestionario (42.42 %); si establecían Conclusiones (90.91 %); si establecían Recomendaciones (36.36 %). Se concluye que se observó con mayor frecuencia en los documentos revisados el uso de la palabra clave TIC; se publicaron en el 2021 y 2022, en Colombia; con un enfoque Mixto y Cuantitativo; usaron cuestionarios, concluyendo y recomendando sobre la importancia del uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la enseñanza médica.
Path Analysis Technique to assess the relationship of wheat yield with its components under Agroforestry system
Authors: Handa D. , Jaggi Seema , Gill A.
Published: April 2024

The method of ‘path coefficients’ has been used for analyzing correlation coefficients between yield of Wheat and its other biometrical characters under four different tree species. This technique helps in establishing the relative importance of various biometrical characters of Wheat, viz. plant population, plant height, number of tillers per plant, grain weight per earhead, and number of effective tillers as determiners of Wheat yield under different species of fruit trees in agroforestry system.
Impact of fruit trees on the yield of wheat crop
Authors: Handa D. , Jaggi Seema , Gill A. , Singh N.
Published: April 2024

An experiment on Establishment and Growth of Fruit Trees and their effect on Crop Growth and Production was conducted at National Research Centre for Agroforestry, Jhansi with four fruit tree species, viz. Guava, Ber, Anar and Kinnow along with four crop rotations, viz. Sorghum-Wheat, Sorghum-Chickpea, Groundnut-Wheat and Groundnut-Chickpea. The experiment was laid out in a double split plot design. Data on Wheat yield under all the four fruit tree species from crop rotations Sorghum-Wheat, Groundnut-Wheat and at different distances (75 cm, 125 cm and 175 cm) from the tree base was analyzed. It was concluded that the Wheat yield pertaining to different distances from the tree was significantly different. The yield shows an increasing trend as the distance from the tree increases irrespective of the tree species.
Ecological Status of Treehopper Caresa tuarina in District Hyderabad, Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Babar Iqra , Soomro Bakhtawar , Ahmed Memon Shakeel , Sadiq Arsalan
Published: April 2024

The treehopper, also known as Caresa tuarina, is an intriguing creature with more than a hundred recorded species. Treehoppers are a very diverse group of insects, that play a crucial role in the ecosystem, yet many species remain uncovered in terms of their ecological status. Objectives: To investigate the ecological status of C. taurina and propose conservation strategies to ensure its preservation in the district Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Methods: Field survey was carried out in different areas of Hyderabad to investigate the habitat and population of C. tuarina. For preservation of C. taurina specie, naphthalene balls and 70% alcohol were used. Environmental factors including temperature, humidity, plant cover, air pressure, soil type, and UV index and habitat structure were noted at each sample location. Results: The collected treehoppers were small size insects, measuring around 8 mm in length. Agricultural areas and riparian zones were shown to be important habitats for C. taurina populations. Different physical characteristics included soil type was lay and whose terrain was plane land; there was a full moon, 34°C in the mean temperature; 27% Mean humidity; 21.22 psig of air pressure; and a moderate UV index. Urbanization, intensified agriculture, pesticide usage, and changes in habitat appropriateness brought on by climate change are the main causes of habitat degradation for populations of C. taurina. Conclusions: It is concluded that population of treehoppers (C. tuarina) mostly found in agriculture and riparian zones. They are facing habitat degradation as a result of urbanization, intensive agriculture, pesticide use, and changes in habitat appropriateness brought on by climate change.
Comparative Safety Evaluation of Boma and Chemical Immobilization Techniques Applied for Translocation of Spotted Deer (Axis axis)
Authors: Khan Bushra Nisar , Khan Muhammad Rizwan , Azhar Muhammad , Fatima Rida , Mushtaque Abida , Mukhtar Muhammad Talha , Anwar Aneela
Published: April 2024

The translocation of wild ungulates poses significant stress to the animal species being transported, necessitating careful consideration. Chemical restraint helps to reduce the stress levels significantly by minimizing the mobility of the animals. Capture myopathy, a leading cause of mortality during chemical immobilization, is a critical concern. However, the Boma method offers a promising alternative to the conventionally used translocation methods. Objective: To compare the survival outcomes of the spotted deer captured and transported using both chemical restraint and the Boma method, therefore assessing their respective effectiveness. Methods: In the study, we used 22 spotted deer for chemical restraint method and 30 spotted deer were captured through Boma method and both of techniques were assessed, how capture methods influenced the fatality rate of the highly sensitive spotted deer which were being trans-located from Safari Zoo, Lahore to other captive sites of Punjab Pakistan. Results: The exceptional record of zero mortality in the Boma procedure was seen as compared to the chemical immobilization in which 31% of the total shifted animals were expired. The pathognomic white streaked/pale muscles in necropsy findings of dead animals later on confirmed the dead due to capture myopathy. Conclusions: The study established the finding that Boma technique is safer technique for trans-location of ungulates especially spotted deer as compared to the chemical immobilization.
Toxic Impact of Chlorpyrifos Insecticide on the Ovary of Pigeon (Columba Livia Domestica)
Authors: Memon Shakeel Ahmed , Memon Nasreen , Birmani Nadir Ali
Published: April 2024

Modern agriculture and vector-borne diseases are responsible for the rapid increase in pesticide usage, which is harmful to animals, particularly birds. The declining in the diversity of bird’s species is a major concern Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is the commonly used insecticide in agriculture sector. Unfortunately, CPF is still being applied across the world. Objective: To evaluate the toxic impact of chlorpyrifos on the ovaries of the pigeon in relation to the reproductive toxicity. Methods: For this purpose, N=80 healthy (Columba Livia domestica) pigeons were used. Pigeons had been acclimated for fifteen (15) days and divided into four equal groups (A-D) Oral dosages 1.3 mg, 1.6 mg, and 2.1 mg per kg body weight per day of chlorpyrifos (CPF) were administered respectively to group B, C and D for 84 consecutive days and pigeons from group (A) assigned as control. Daily observations were made on stress-related signs and behavioral changes.  (H & E) staining method was applied to examine histological change in the ovary of pigeons after exposure to CPF, likewise for the control. Results: Birds from groups B-D displayed notable clinical signs such as: tremors, salivation, open-mouth breathing, ruffled feathers, lethargy and watery diarrhea and reduced food intake. The Histological examinations revealed that the ovary of pigeons from the B, C, and D showed notable variations such as follicular degeneration, vacuolation, hypertrophy, and fibrosis after exposure to CPF. The intensity was on high doses as compared to control which were with normal ovarian articulation small containing big follicles of all diameters. Oocytes, thecal layers, granulosa layers (g), stromal Tissue, and nucleus contained yolk-like secondary oocytes, mature follicles. Conclusions: In current study it was concluded that, the CPF produced drastic impact on the ovary of pigeon that may be associated with alterations in reproduction.
Attributes of Menstruation among Young Physical Therapy Female Students of Karachi
Authors: Hasnain Shafaq Afreen , Hayat Shaista , Muddasir Muhammad Rehan , Zia Kashmala , Aarzoo Obaida , Syed Tayyaba , Aftab Ayesha , Baqir Syeda Rida
Published: April 2024

The average age of menarche is between 9 to 14 years of age. Menarche is considered a normal milestone of every female's life. This period is supposed like a special period of every girl's life because in this stage girl is converted to the woman's age. Menarche is the indicator sign of a female that is ready to take part in reproduction activity. Objective:To determine the attributes of menstruation among young physical therapy female students of Karachi. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done among 385 young physical therapy female students in Karachi-Pakistan to reveal the age, duration, symptoms, and length of the menstruation cycle. The duration of the study was between June to November 2023. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. The validated questionnaire was used from a previous study done in 2016. Data were analyzed through SPSS version 23.0 software. Results: A total number of 385 young females was included in this study. The mean age of menarche revealed 187 (48.57%) found between 11 to 13 years. The regularity of menses was found in 299 (77.66%)participants. The average days of menstruation flow were about 6 to 8 days in 218 (56.62%) of research participants. The average length of the menstrual cycle was 21 to 35 days in 221 (57.40%) while the most common symptom found in research participants was lower abdominal pain in 187 (48.57%). Conclusions:There were significant differences between the characteristics of every young female related to the pattern, duration, age, regularity, and cycle length of the menstrual cycle.
Assessment of Fall Risk and its Association with Frailty among Elderly
Authors: Nisar Adeena , Saleem Maryam , Raza Muhammad Haris , Riaz Hifza , Amjad Fatima , Arshad Anees , Asim Hafiz Ali Bin , Arslan Muhammad , Khalid Amna
Published: April 2024

Falls are a major public health concern about 10% of falls result in serious injuries like traumatic brain injury. Falls can cause poor quality of life and financial costs for both individuals and society. Early detection of who are at high risk of falling makes it easier to provide rehabilitation therapy in the future. Objectives: To assess functional mobility, fall risk and its association with frailty among elderly. Methods: This cross-sectional study design comprised 90 male / female elderly patients ages 65 to 75. Subjects with limb amputation history, cognitive impairment and ICU status were excluded. Data were gathered from DHQ Kasur andAriz Memorial Hospital. Non-probability convenience sampling was applied. Ethical approval was obtained from institute before conducting research study ran July 2022 to December 2022.Evaluation tools included Berg Balance Scale, Elderly Mobility Scale, Functional Reach Test, and FRAIL Scale. SPSS version 25.0 used to analyze data. Frequencies, percentages, cross tabulations, bar charts, and pie charts were used to display the categorical variables. Results: Frailty and fall risk are significantly correlated, with a p-value of less than < 0.001. Mobility and Frailty had significant relationship (p< 0.001). There was significant association between Frailty and balance dysfunction with (p<0.001). There was significant association between Frailty and fall risk with (p<0.001). Conclusions: Results suggested that frail elderly were at higher risk of fall and their functional mobility is more compromised as compared to non-frail.
Climate variability and river flow changes in Wundanyi sub-catchment of Taita hills, Kenya
Authors: Akombo Rose Adhiambo , Luwesi Cush Ngonzo , Obando Joy Apiyo
Published: April 2024

Wundanyi sub-catchment of Taita hills is experiencing a high rate of deforestation due to the conversion of all its original forestland to agriculture and settlement during the last century. The landscape dynamics coupled with rainfall fluctuations in these critical ecosystems may significantly affect water resource distribution and food security in Taita Taveta County and its environs. This study aimed to establish the trends of selected hydroclimatic variables in Wundanyi sub-catchment from 1970 to 2030 and their specific and combined effects on surface runoff and streamflow in the same period. The analysis was based on statistical trend analysis and dynamic landscape modelling using both historical and primary hydroclimatic data from Wundanyi and Voi weather stations. Results show highly variable mean seasonal and annual values of temperature, rainfall, runoff and discharge in both Wundanyi and Voi weather stations. Increasing mean temperatures and rainfall were observed during the long dry season (JJAS), while decreasing seasonal discharges were observed during both the JJAS dry season and the OND short rainy season. These anomalies were pronounced in 1980–1981, 1986–1987 and 1992–1993, probably due to both global and local environmental changes affecting Taita Hills in general and Wundanyi sub-catchment in particular. The predicted effects of rainfall fluctuation were supported by declining surface runoff of 1.3% during JJAS, and an increase of 0.8% during the OND, with similar effects on river discharges. The combined effects of climate variability and Land use and cover changes (LUCC) on surface runoff were estimated to an increase of 200 mm during JJAS and 370 mm during OND, and while river discharges increased by 2.37 m3/s and 1.93 m3/s during JJAS and OND, respectively. Consequently, natural forest covers have significant control effects on surface runoff and can boost river discharges amid diverse agricultural cropping practices. Hence, crop diversification, agroforestry, and soil and water conservation structures are recommended to maintain effective control of LUCC on hydrological processes going on in Wundanyi sub-catchment.
Water Resources, Pollution, Integrated Management and Practices in Nigeria – An Overview
Authors: Omokaro Godspower Oke , Idama Vivian , Airueghian Edmond Osemwengie , Michael Ikioukenigha
Published: April 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of Nigeria’s water landscape, focusing on its abundant surface and underground water sources and the agencies responsible for water resources development and management. Findings reveals that the country boasts vast freshwater reserves, encompassing surface and groundwater, intricate river drainage systems, numerous dams, and managed aquifer formations, primarily overseen by River Basin Development Authorities. Despite these resources, Nigeria faces severe pollution challenges, especially in the Niger Delta, resulting from oil-related activities and causing environmental degradation, health crises, and enduring ecosystem consequences. Approximately 13 million barrels of oil spills have adversely impacted coastal wetlands, mangroves, and agricultural lands. Elevated levels of heavy metal pollution, exceeding recommended guidelines, pose significant threats to public health, emphasizing the lasting impact of persistent oil spillage on fishery production and aquatic organisms. River Basin Development Authorities have made substantial contributions, challenges persist in catchment management and the indiscriminate disposal of hazardous substances. The absence of effective environmental policies necessitates urgent, coordinated action from federal and state governments. Nigeria must prioritize integrated water management practices to strike a delicate balance between resource utilization and preservation for the benefit of current and future generations. This manuscript relies on secondary sources, utilizing key search terms such as “water resources in Nigeria,” “water pollution in Nigeria,” “water supply and demand in Nigeria,” “water management in Nigeria,” and “integrated water practices in Nigeria.” Data were sourced from reputable institutions, including the Federal Ministry of Water Resources, The World Bank, United Nations Environmental Protection (UNEP), USAID’s Sustainable Water Partnership, and various scientific publications, ensuring the reliability of the presented data.
Miljöövervakning – Elprovfiske i trendvattendrag 2022
Authors: Näslund Joacim , Strömberg Helena
Published: April 2024

Denna rapport utgör redovisningen av 2022 års elfisken inom delprogrammet Trendstationer Vattendrag; Elprovfiske inom Nationella miljöövervakningens Programområde Sötvatten (Havsoch vattenmyndigheten). Resultat presenteras både översiktligt för året 2022 och i ett trendperspektiv som täcker åren 2007 – 2022. Rapporten ersätter tidigare års Promemorior (PM) som levererats till Havs- och vattenmyndigheten, med syfte att göra rapportering och analyser mer tillgängliga. Delprogrammet Trendstationer Vattendrag utförs årligen på provplatser som ansetts ha förutsättningar för att härbärgera juvenil öring (Salmo trutta). Elprovfiske i Trendstationer Vattendrag har utförts enligt undersökningstypen Fisk i rinnande vatten – Vadningselfiske. Ekologisk status beskrivs enligt bedömningsgrunden VIX (Vattendragsindex). Sammanlagt elfiskas 102 provplatser i 29 vattendrag inom programmet. Samtliga provplatser provfiskades under 2022 och de flesta har fiskats varje år sedan 2007. Totalt fångades 17 fiskarter och en kräftart. Den vanligaste fiskarten var öring, vilken fångades i samtliga vattendrag. Ekologiska trender, baserade på tolkningar av fiskfaunans sammansättning, var överlag stabila över tid. Tätheten av öring minskade dock i flera vattendrag omkring år 2018, vilket också påverkade bedömning av ekologisk status enligt bedömningsgrunden VIX. Ingen tydlig generell återhämtning har ännu kunnat observeras jämfört med år 2016, det genomsnittligt bästa året i tidsserien vad gäller öringtäthet och ekologisk status. Den genomsnittliga ekologiska statusen i vattendragen ligger ändå över gränsen för God status enligt VIX. Det finns dock variation inom alla bedömda variabler mellan och inom vattendrag. Potentiella trendbrott som noteras kring år 2018 tolkas vara potentiellt beroende av torka och/eller höga temperaturer associerade till den extrema sommaren 2018. I några vattendrag verkar öringen vara negativt drabbad i flera år efter 2018, men vidare analyser på ett större dataunderlag behövs för att bedöma effekterna grundligare.
HIPOGLICEMIANTES ORAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DE SEUS EFEITOS, INDICAÇÕES E CONTRAINDICAÇÕES
Authors: Domingos Gabriela Fonseca , Coimbra Yasmin Sotero , Ribeiro Beatriz Pimenta , Caldas Vitor Hugo Rocha , Freitas Túlio Martins
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O diabetes é uma doença crônica prevalente em todo o mundo, exigindo um tratamento eficaz para controlar a glicemia e prevenir complicações. Os antidiabéticos orais são uma opção terapêutica importante, mas seu uso requer cuidados devido a possíveis efeitos adversos e interações medicamentosas. Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia, indicações e contra indicações dos antidiabéticos orais, com foco nas classes mais utilizadas atualmente. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, utilizando descritores específicos e selecionando artigos de revisão sistemática publicados nos últimos 2 anos em inglês, português e espanhol. Foram consultadas plataformas de pesquisa e diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes e do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Os antidiabéticos orais demonstraram contribuir significativamente para o controle da glicemia, prevenção de complicações crônicas da diabetes e melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, é crucial considerar os potenciais efeitos adversos, como hipoglicemia e aumento de peso, além das interações medicamentosas. Conclusão: Os antidiabéticos orais desempenham um papel fundamental no tratamento da diabetes tipo 2, sendo essenciais para o controle da doença e a promoção da saúde dos pacientes. A individualização do tratamento, considerando as características de cada paciente, é crucial para garantir um tratamento personalizado e eficaz. A pesquisa contínua nessa área é fundamental para aprimorar a prática clínica e obter melhores resultados no manejo da diabetes.
Divorcing ‘Global Health’ from ‘global health’: Theories for the future of a social organization and an idea
Authors: Krugman Daniel
Published: April 2024

As conversations and thinking concerning changing the field that calls itself “global health” have proliferated over the past three years, a key predicament has emerged. While almost all in the field agree that something must change, for the vast majority a world without this complex, massive project and apparatus is still unimaginable and undesirable. Arguing that the vagueness yet moral encasing of the field created a situation in which efforts of change must end at preserving the field, I argue that ‘Global Health’ is not ‘global health,’ and understanding this leads to greater possibilities of what the field could be and how to change it. Engaging with a wide range of critical scholarship, I divorce Global Health—a loosely configured global apparatus—from global health—a utopian idea—I show how both this social system and this idea are constructed and exist in plurality. Through then denaturalizing widely accepted and embedded myths of the field’s necessity and moral transcendence to the world, I map the possibilities of what efforts of changing Global Health could be when these myths are rejected and reorient focus on how critical public health scholarship can be used to aid these efforts.
A REVIEW OF STUDENT DATA ANALYSIS USING QR-CODE.
Authors: Mulla Ashiya Niyaj
Published: April 2024

A modern application has been designed to streamline a process of tracking student attendance recording marks and control formal and educational information using QR codes all student is provided with a unique id card that includes a QR code teachers can effortlessly record attendance and input marks by simply scanning the students id cards in front of a webcam this system captures and stores data including attendance records marks and official and academic information all organized by date the maintenance on student data be the analytic aspect of evaluating student act with recent times student data has been manually maintained and updated in the colleges server this task requires meticulous attention and accuracy with no room for error the previous systems used for tracking attendance were inefficient in terms of processing time and lacked precision. the student data analysis using qr code system has been involve addressing these drawbacks and facilitate extensive student data operation daily presently be promptly put down also modernize in the article by the admin when a student's id card is scanned the application retrieves the corresponding details from the database ensuring a seamless and technical procedure for control student data.
Enhancing the Performance of Healthcare Organizations: An Applied Analysis of Digital Technologies and Sustainability
Authors: Pia Salvatore Fiorella , Fanelli Simone , Cristofaro Matteo , Milone Michele
Published: April 2024

Over the last two decades, scholars attempted to implement models to evaluate the effectiveness of digital technologies management in healthcare organizations balanced by its compliance with sustainability. However, a managerial framework for assessing digital technologies’ contribution to healthcare organizations’ performance is still lacking. Evidence-based research on digital and mobile technologies applied in the daily life environments of people over 65 in Italy has been implemented. Results were investigated by a) SWOT analysis and b) identifying the key performance indicators to evaluate the performance of healthcare organizations by following the implementation of digital technologies in healthcare processes in a sustainable perspective. The analysis reveals that some weaknesses can be overcome (e.g., the availability of GPs to be involved in the enrollment of the patients) while others cannot (e.g., systematic limitations of digital methodologies). At the same time, some threats can be tackled (e.g., users’ and operators’ difficulty adapting to technological developments) while others can only approximately be solved. Evidenced key performance indicators can be leveraged to carry out standardized assessments related to the digital practices implemented by healthcare organizations to achieve a fully developed sustainable relational ecosystem and generate a more efficient and effective healthcare organization system.
Environmental, social and economic sustainability in Lao coffee
Authors: Bartlett Andrew , Nanthepha Khamkone , Yindalath Thongxay , Carter Jane
Published: April 2024

Laos has experienced an emergence of coffee cultivation as Loa farmers, many of them women, have been cultivating coffee in the understorey of natural forests. This form of agroforestry produces high-quality specialty coffee, earning farmers a significant income while preserving biodiversity. Farmers’ adoption of agroforestry, in place of traditional shifting agriculture has been supported by initiatives like the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) project, which establishes agroforestry learning centres and mini-processing centres, in collaboration with companies such as the MX Coffee Company and the Comma Coffee Company. Developments in coffee cultivation have been on the rise in the last three decades in Keoset, a community in Khoun District, where failed development projects were later revived by SDC and improved upon with market-oriented initiatives. The project has assisted in establishing coffee nurseries, providing training, and establishing partnerships with private companies for processing and marketing and as a result, farmers have advanced from selling unprocessed cherries to selling parchment (semi-processed beans), earning them a higher income. Farmers selling green beans are also collecting a premium price from roasting companies and exporters. The ability to generate an income from coffee cultivation is significant, because 90% of the farmers engaged in coffee cultivation are women, who are now able to depend on an independently earned income, granting them a greater voice in household decision-making. Climate change poses potential risk to the future of coffee production, but the protection offered by forests largely shields coffee crops from storms and changes in temperature. The forests' maintenance of biodiversity also protects the predators of pests and disease, ensuring no chemical methods are needed for pest control, including against the coffee cherry borer (Hypothenemus hampei). A variety of challenges remain for which there are recommended responses. Challenges of institutional and legal context require capacity building within the government; world price fluctuations necessitate that farmers practice a mixed farming system to not rely solely on coffee; geographical limitations promote a focus on specialty-grade coffee; and competition from other cash crops requires awareness of the environmental risks associated with other crops and stricter zoning and regulation over different production systems. It is worth heeding these recommendations, as agroforestry coffee systems enhance livelihoods, empower women, promote environmental sustainability and demonstrate resilience to climate change, making it a potential model for countries facing similar challenges in similar agroecological zones.
Movilización política en Patagonia
Authors: Oviedo Guillermina
Published: April 2024

A partir del 50° aniversario de la toma estudiantil de la Universidad de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, la presente obra compila una serie de trabajos en los que se recuperan no solo el mencionado evento, sino también reflexiones y análisis de los procesos de investigación en ciencias sociales desde universidades públicas de la Patagonia Argentina.
Filling childhood with health program: a fun strategy to encourage healthy habits in children
Authors: Pereira Raiane Maiara dos Santos , Ramos Isabela Almeida , Browne Rodrigo Alberto Vieira , Guedes Gustavo Lira , Cruz Carlos Janssen Gomes da , Campbell Carmen Silvia Grubert
Published: April 2024

Sedentary lifestyle and inadequate diet are associated with 2.6 billion deaths each year. Health education could improve health habits in childhood. We investigated the effects of a health education program on physical activity (PA) level, eating habits, body composition, and cardiorespiratory fitness in schoolchildren.  A total of 50 children from Brazilian public school were evaluated into a PA level and food consumption (questionnaire), cardiorespiratory fitness (PACER), and body composition (skinfolds), allocated to either an 8-week intervention at Fun Education Group (FEG, n=19, 8.2±0.5yr) or control group (CG, n=31, 8.1±0.5yr). FEG was exposed to an educative website (1h - TOODS KIDS), filled a sticker album according to habits (PA and eating) of each weekday, and families received instructions (leaflets and lecture) on how to improve their habits. The generalized linear models analysis revealed an improvement to FEG at cardiorespiratory fitness (6.4 laps, p=0.042; and 0.4 km/h, p=0.031), more fruits and vegetable consumption (1.4 unities, p=0.029) and body fat reduction (-1.5%, p=0.001), compared to CG.  The participation at Program suggest that a short period of feasible intervention, with low-cost materials, aroused and motivated children to healthier habits with positive effects on cardiorespiratory fitness, body fat, and consumption of fruits and vegetable.
Acessibilidade digital em plataformas de aprendizagem
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Capicotto Adriana Dibbern , Costa Eframita Jasmim Bezerra da , Belo Elisabeth Mendes , Monteiro Gabriela Clotilde dos Santos , França Luciana Rodrigues Lopes , Fagundes Lucimar , Silvany Marco Antônio
Published: April 2024

Este estudo abordou a questão crítica da acessibilidade digital em plataformas de aprendizagem online, visando identificar barreiras que impedem o acesso igualitário à educação a distância e propor soluções viáveis para tornar esses ambientes mais inclusivos para todos os usuários, independentemente de suas capacidades físicas ou cognitivas. A pesquisa adotou uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica rigorosa, onde foram examinados diversos estudos de caso e literatura relevante sobre acessibilidade digital, design universal e inclusão educacional. Os resultados da análise evidenciaram barreiras, que vão desde desafios técnicos, como a falta de compatibilidade com softwares de leitura de tela e interfaces não intuitivas, até a falta de conscientização e compreensão sobre a importância da acessibilidade por parte de desenvolvedores de plataformas e conteúdo educacional. A necessidade de integrar práticas de design universal nas etapas iniciais de desenvolvimento das plataformas foi fortemente enfatizada, assim como o desenvolvimento e a implementação de políticas inclusivas que garantam o acesso igualitário à educação para pessoas com deficiência. As considerações finais do estudo destacaram a importância de uma abordagem colaborativa e multidisciplinar, envolvendo desenvolvedores, educadores, usuários com deficiência e especialistas em acessibilidade, para promover a criação e manutenção de ambientes de aprendizagem digital verdadeiramente acessíveis. Essa colaboração é vista como essencial para superar as barreiras existentes e promover uma educação a distância que seja efetivamente inclusiva, garantindo que todos os alunos, independentemente de suas limitações, possam se beneficiar das oportunidades oferecidas pela educação online.
Ethnobotanical knowledge in state schools and family health teams of Juazeiro do Norte – CE: a case study
Authors: Silva Nathallia Correia da , Barros Luiz Marivando , Duarte Antônia Eliene , Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton , Silva Patric Anderson Gomes da , Lima Renata Pereira de , Generino Maria Elizete Machado , Tavares Kelly Cristina da Fonseca Saraiva , Macêdo Jordanna Thais Ribeiro , Romão Reijeane Pereira , Ferreira Rany Eryclys de Freitas , Almeida Janiele de Sousa , Santos Maria Juliane Bernardo dos , Sousa Janaisa dos Santos , Lima Mirely Kelly Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

Ethnobotany refers to the study of the relationship between man and plants as well as their mode of use. This popular knowledge is part of the history and culture of peoples from its origin to the present day, and is passed on generation after generation, representing a more accessible alternative to treat illnesses. Some communities develop sacred rituals involving the medicinal power of plants, and scientifically, it is from the chemical compounds present in them that new drugs are produced. The aim of this study was to investigate the ethnobotanical knowledge of students in the second year of high school and of biology teachers in the EEM José Bezerra Menezes, EEMTI Figueiredo Correia and EEEP Professor Moreira de Sousa; the Health Agents working in FHS 30 and 52 and the Nurse responsible for the team that works at São Lucas Maternity Hospital, in the municipality of Juazeiro do Norte, southern Ceará. The highest number of citations was found for the plants Peumus boldus Molina (37.41%), Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson (28.78%), Mentha spicata L. (20.86%) and Matricaria recutita L. (12.95%). This study is expected to find out which medicinal plants are most used by the researched communities as well as their mode of use, in addition to contributing to this knowledge being better shared among the population.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF RATIONAL FORMALISM IN THE DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURE REGULATED BY THE ACT ON THE DEFENSE OF THE HOMELAND
Authors: Baran-Wesołowska Beata
Published: April 2024

The principle of rational formalism in the Homeland Defense Act is a directive according to which procedural activities in the course of military disciplinary proceedings should be carried out in a form specified by legal norms. By specifying the mechanisms for carrying out procedural steps in the course of proceedings, the Act limits the scope of discretionary power of disciplinary bodies, thereby protecting participants in proceedings against arbitrariness, including the voluntarism of jurisprudence.
STANDARDS FOR THE PROTECTION OF MINORS IN THE LIGHT OF THE LAW OF 28 JULY 2023 – ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED REGULATIONS AND COMMENTS DE LEGE FERENDA (PART 1)
Authors: Truszkowski Mikołaj , Warston Anna
Published: April 2024

The subject of the research is the analysis of current national regulations aimed at protecting minors from violence and strengthening respect for their rights. The research focuses on evaluating the changes introduced by the Act on Counteracting the Threat of Sexual Crime following the tragic death of Kamilek from Czestochowa in May 2023. Among other things, the amendment introduced the concept of standards for the protection of minors and imposed numerous obligations on those intending to work in activities related to minors. In the absence of abundant literature on the subject with a view to the issue at hand, the authors used, in particular, the theoretical-legal and dogmatic-legal method, primarily focusing on the interpretation of the enacted legislation.
RELATO DE CASO: CISTO HIDÁTICO ESPLÊNICO - ABORDAGEM CLÍNICO-CIRÚRGICA
Authors: Silva João Lucas de Quadros da , Nascimento Max de Deus , Chaves Letícia Robert Carvalho , Martins Mariana Gomes Kale , Suzano Thainá de Meneses , Monteiro Cassia Maria , Chaves Julia Robert Carvalho , Moyses Heros Vidigal , Azevedo Paula Sampaio , Lopes Rafael José Mesquita Drumond
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A Hidatidose ou Equinococose, consiste em uma parasitose de ampla distribuição geográfica e de acometimento esplênico menos comum, visto que cerca de 90% das infecções possuem magnetismo hepático ou pulmonar, em contrapartida, o acometimento esplênico é descrito em apenas 4% dos casos. Relato de um caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, trabalhador em coleta de lixo doméstico, 58 anos, assistido no Hospital Municipal Dr. Moacyr Rodrigues do Carmo em Outubro de 2022. Durante atendimento em setor de emergência devido a dor abdominal inespecífica, foi identificada imagem tomográfica sugestiva de Hidatidose Esplênica, após tentativa de tratamento conservador sem resposta satisfatória, houve indicação de esplenectomia e pancreatectomia distal com envio de peça a histopatológico, que confirmou o diagnóstico suspeito. Conclusão: o presente estudo demonstra a possibilidade de tratamento cirúrgico-clínico para a apresentação esplênica da Hidatidose.
ANÁLISE DAS INDICAÇÕES E TÉCNICAS CIRÚRGICAS PARA TRATAMENTO DA COLECISTITE
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Xavier Farias de , Correa Stefanny Machado , Santos Luan Bernardino Montes , Matos Amanda Sousa , Zanini Natalia Novaes , Neves Rafaella dos Anjos , Araújo Gabriel de Lima , Naddeo Marcelo Lopes da Cruz , Rosa Taysila Karita Furtado , Marchesini Fabrício Tozetto , Shibata Amanda Naomy , Marchesini Fábio Tozetto , Muniz Raquel Santos
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A colecistite é uma condição inflamatória da vesícula biliar, muitas vezes causada por cálculos biliares que bloqueiam o ducto cístico. Suas manifestações clínicas incluem dor abdominal, náuseas, vômitos e febre, com maior incidência em mulheres acima de 40 anos. O diagnóstico é feito por exame físico e ultrassonografia, auxiliado por outros exames de imagem, como tomografia computadorizada e colangiorressonância. Essa abordagem diagnóstica é crucial para o tratamento eficaz da colecistite. Objetivo: Sendo assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi analisar as indicações e técnicas cirúrgicas para tratamento da colecistite. Metodologia: A metodologia abrangeu uma busca colaborativa em bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e Web of Science. Critérios criteriosos de inclusão e exclusão foram aplicados para selecionar estudos relevantes sobre técnicas cirúrgicas e complicações da colecistite. Os dados extraídos permitiram identificar padrões na literatura, contribuindo para o avanço do conhecimento na área. Os termos de busca incluíram "Complicações", "Procedimentos cirúrgicos", "Colecistite" e "Colecistectomia". Resultados e Discussão: As indicações cirúrgicas para colecistite visam tratar a condição e prevenir complicações. A colecistectomia laparoscópica é indicada para casos agudos complicados, enquanto a colecistectomia aberta é reservada para situações graves. A colecistostomia percutânea é preferível em pacientes de alto risco. Outras técnicas, como a cirurgia de Hartmann e a colecistectomia durante colecistostomia, são consideradas em casos específicos. Técnicas cirúrgicas adicionais incluem colecistectomia assistida por robô, laparoscopia single-incision, laparoscopia transvaginal e colecistostomia aberta, cada uma com suas vantagens e indicações específicas. Conclusão: Reconhecer a importância das técnicas cirúrgicas na colecistite é crucial. Cada abordagem tem vantagens e limitações. O cirurgião desempenha papel fundamental, promovendo qualidade de vida ao paciente. Além disso, estimular pesquisas e literatura especializada é essencial para avançar na área, garantindo melhores resultados e cuidados aos pacientes.