bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR OF DIETARY, AND THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA ON ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Subagja Citra Algiatie , Fatmawati Ariani , Gartika Nina
Published: June 2023

Anemia in adolescent girls is quite high. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls around 53,7%. The impact of anemia on adolescent girls is drowsy, lack of concentration, lethargic, and dizziness in the learning time. This study aimed to determine the relationship of dietary knowledge, attitudes, and behavior level and the incidence of anemia on adolescent girls in Kemala Bhayangkari Junior High School.           The study design used quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample was taken by the consecutive sampling method. The samples were 134 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test .The results showed that adequate dietary knowledge (48.5%), positive dietary attitude (59.7%), positive dietary behavior (56.0%), and anemia (18.7%) with a value for knowledge p = 0.803, attitude p = 0.973 and behavior p = 0.997. It can be concluded that there is no relationship among of dietary knowledge, attitudes, and behavior level and the incidence of anemia on adolescent girls with anemia in Kemala Bhayangkari Junior High School  Bandung. It is suggested for adolescent girls that they needs to increase the consumption of nutritious foods, foods with high in iron, and consume iron supplements, especially during menstruation.
PENGARUH SARI KACANG HIJAU (VIGNA RADIATA) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DENGAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI ZAT BESI
Authors: Santoso Mochamad Budi , Mulyati Rini , Rukmana Avisya Fadila
Published: June 2023

Anemia defisiensi zat besi merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang utama di Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia defisiensi zat besi di Indonesia berdasarkan karakteristik usia untuk anak usia sekolah (5-14 tahun)  mencapai 26,4%, sedangkan di Cimahi, prevalensi anemia defisisnesi zat besi pada anak usia sekolah mencapai 7%. Anak usia sekolah memiliki pola makan yang cenderung tidak teratur, selera makan yang tidak menentu, dan kesukaran untuk makan makanan bergizi. Hal ini mengakibatkan anak sangat rentan mengalami anemia defisiensi zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian sari kacang hijau (Vigna radiata) terhadap kadar Hemoglobin anak usia sekolah dengan anemia defisiensi zat besi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain “Praeksperiment” dengan rancangan “One group pretest posttest”. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan uji Paired T-test (t-test dependent). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rerata kadar hemoglobin anak usia sekolah sebelum diberikan sari kacang hijau adalah 11,4, dan rerata setelah pemberian sari kacang hijau adalah 13,3. Hasil statistik diperoleh p value (0,001) < α (0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sari kacang hijau efektif untuk meningkatkan kadar Hemoglobin anak usia sekolah dengan anemia defisiensi zat besi. Sari kacang hijau dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi keperawatan dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin anak usia sekolah dengan anemia defisiensi zat besi.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRENATAL VISITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Mamuroh Lilis , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Nurhakim Furkon
Published: June 2023

According to the data of the Garut Health Office, the coverage of antenatal care visits has not yet reached the target in Garut district, especially in the Sukawening Public Health Center. Factors influencing the prenatal visits include knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and prenatal visits of pregnant women who have regular visits at Sukawening Public Health Center in Garut Regency. The research method used in this study was descriptive correlational using a cross-sectional approach. The samples were selected using the total sampling technique, 55 pregnant women involved in this study. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test and correlation test. The results of the study showed that the knowledge of pregnant women was good (63.64%), they had a favorable attitude (60%), and the majority of them did antenatal care visits (7 4.55%). Statistical tests showed that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and prenatal visit with P-Value 0.017. as the antenatal visits in this study is still under the target, so there is a need to improve the pregnant women’s knowledge related to the importance of prenatal visit for the baby and mother during pregnancy.
DIFFERENCES OF HPV VACCINANCE DIFFERENCES IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Friscitia Linda , Hermayanti Yanti , Mamuroh Lilis
Published: June 2023

In 2012, there were 270,000 women around the world died becouse of cervical cancer. 99.7% of cervical cancers are caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). HPV vaccination programs have been accepted in 77 countries, but around 87% of deaths occured in less developed areas. This study aims to determine the type of HPV vaccine used by both developed and developing countries in managing cervical cancer. This research method is a literature study, with a search using Epidence Based Practice (EBP) from databases such as Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar. There are 10 articles based on searching results using PICO techniques. The instrument is critical appraisal cheklis from JBI QARI. The results of developed countries using this type of vaccine to fight CIN2 / 3 include DNA vaccines, HPV-18.VGX-3100, and AS04-adjuvanted HPV-16/18. Whereas developing countries use an effective type of HPV vaccine to prevent the outbreak of the HPV virus, namely the 2D-AS04-HPV-16/18 vaccine, quadrivalen, HPV-16/18-AS04-adjuvanted. MenACWY-TT, 2D-AS04-HPV-16/18 vaccine can be cost-effective. The conclusion of developed countries has developed a vaccine against CIN2 / 3 HPV-related high-type (16/18). Meanwhile, the developing countries especially in Indonesia just use HPV vaccine to prevent low HPV (6/11). It is suggested for women who will get HPV vaccine to choose an effective vaccine, and health personnel to be able to provide and do counseling about the effective vaccine as a form of cervical cancer prevention.
RISK FACTORS RELATE OF OVARIAN CANCER IN WOMEN : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Agustin Agustin , Hermayanti Yanti , Maryati Ida , Mediani Henny Suzanna
Published: June 2023

Every woman is at risk for ovarian cancer. Until now, ovarian cancer is the 3rd of the 10 most common cancers in women. If exposed, it can cause complex problems until death occurs. For that every woman needs to be aware of this disease by recognizing the risk factors. The purpose of this study is to explore these various factors through a review of related literature through searches of thedatabases Pubmed, Science Direct, Willey, and Cambrige with a total of 10 analysis articles originating from America, China, Taiwan, Europe, Alaska, England and Finland. By searching for articles according to the inclusion criteria, namely full text, published in 2010 - 2020, articles having DOIs, experimental research designs and case studies, using the keywords risk factor and ovarian cancer. The results obtained 602 articles, and 10 articles describing the incidence of ovarian cancer were proven to be related to an imbalance of FSH, estrogen and progesterone hormones, the use of cosmetic products on the face and genetalia containing asbestos, and a family history of cancer. Based on these results, women should immediately get checked out if there are hormonal disorders such as disrupted menstrual cycles, and not use cosmetic products that contain asbestos, and observe symptoms from an early age if the family has had ovarian cancer or breast cancer. Conclusion: by knowing the risk factors, each woman can assess the risk factors that are present in her, so that she can do early detection of ovarian cancer and immediately get therapy if ovarian cancer is found quickly and precisely This research can be continued by focusing more research on factors of hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptive use.
RELATIONSHIP OF SELF-ESTEEM TO POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS
Authors: Wardani Vina Ayu , Lestari Kustati Budi , Nurbaeti Irma
Published: June 2023

Self-esteem influences women's transition to a new identity and adjustment of motherhood. Mothers with low self-esteem have poor coping, so it is easy to experience depression. In the postpartum period, physiological changes and psychological changes can trigger anxiety and depression that affect the bonding of the baby and mother.  The purpose of this study was to find out if there was a link between self-esteem and postpartum depression. Method Quantitative research with cross-sectional design against 287 postpartum mothers 1-12 months meets inclusion criteria. Collection of research data in March – June 2016 in the working area of Puskesmas Ciputat Timur and Ciputat Tangerang Selatan; and Kebayoran Lama and Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. The research instrument uses the Indonesian version of the Edinburgh postpartum depression scale to measure postpartum depression and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in Bahasa Indonesia to measure postpartum maternal self-esteem. Data collection with home visits. Test the statistic using Chi-square with α=0.05.  The results showed that of the 38% of mothers with low self-esteem, 11.5% had postpartum depression. The chi-square test analysis results have a relationship between self-esteem and postpartum depression (p=0.002 value). Conclusion mothers with low self-esteem are at higher risk of causing postpartum depression, so it is necessary to increase postpartum mothers' self-esteem to undergo a transition period happily.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION AND THEIR HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Authors: Riti Tegu Florisma Arista , Wijaya Yosi Maria , Indriarini Maria Yunita
Published: June 2023

Hypertension in pregnancy can be prevented by controlling the healthy lifestyle. However, the majority of research on this topic has been conducted on lifestyle in women with normal pregnancy. Few studies of lifestyle have focused on Indonesian pregnant women with hypertension. The purpose of this study is to determine the association of demographic characteristics and the lifestyle of pregnant women who have hypertension. This research method is cross-sectional study, 76 of women with hypertension during pregnancy were recruited from primary health care, West Java, Indonesia. Inclusion criteria were gestational age ≥ 28 weeks with the blood pressure systole ≥ 140 mmHg and diastole ≥ 90 mmHg. Data were collected using two instruments: demographic data and the Health Promoting Life Style Profile (HPLP II). Data were analyzed using the descriptive statistic approach and the Chi-square test. Results: Bivariate analysis using Chi-square test shows education (p-value 0,021), occupation (p-value 0,025) and income (p-value 0,023) are the factors related to lifestyle among pregnant woman who have hypertension. Conclusion. Understanding the lifestyle and associated factors contributes to health care providers’ ability to design effective interventions intended to improve healthy lifestyle among pregnant women with hypertension.
SURVEY OF SUPPORT FOR PREGNANT AND PUERPERAL WOMEN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Kanazawa Yuki , Yamazaki Mai
Published: June 2023

In Japan, no support system for mothers with developmental disabilities is currently in place. This study aimed to clarify the actual situation of support for pregnant and puerperal women with developmental disabilities in obstetrics and gynecology-related facilities. A self-administered questionnaire survey including free-form questions was distributed to 120 obstetrics and gynecology facilities in Prefecture A. The questionnaire responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The free descriptions were categorized and analyzed inductively. The valid response rate was 40.8% (n = 49). Twenty-five facilities reported dealing with pregnant and puerperal women with developmental disabilities, more than half of which provided support. None of the facilities had guidelines or pamphlets. Medical professionals felt a [lack of knowledge] and [difficulty in dealing with] support for mothers with developmental disabilities, and demanded the [construction of a support system].The present findings revealed that all facilities had problems with support systems and regional cooperation. Therefore, the establishment of a support method suitable for pregnant and puerperal women with developmental disabilities is needed.
MANAGEMENT OF PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Mamuroh Lilis , Nurhakim Furkon , Hermayanti Yanti
Published: June 2023

Preeclampsia is a direct cause of maternal death in addition to bleeding and infection. Preeclampsia also causes stunted fetal growth so that it is at risk of threatening the safety of the fetus. Management of preeclampsia is one of the efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality. This literature review aims to analyze the management of preeclampsia in pregnant women. The database used is Google Scholar,  Science Direct and PubMed with keywords preeclampsia or preeclampsia, pregnant women or pregnant women, management or implementations.The article search results were obtained from Science Direct  124 articles, Google Scholar 1076 and PubMed 252 articles, after screeningobtained from Science Direct 4 articles were, Google Scholar 28 and PubMed 10 articles. The inclusion criteria used werearticles full text, using adesign  randomized controlled trial, experimental and quasi-experimental, using Indonesian and English, published in 2015-2020, a sample of preeclamptic pregnant women and the focus of the nursing intervention literature. There were 9 articles that met the requirements. The results of the analysis showed that the management of preeclampsia includes physical stretching exercises,  stretching exercises versus autogenic training, listening to Ar-Rahman's murottal letter,  Stimulus Cutaneous Slow Stroke Back Massage, psycho-educational counselin, Turkish classical music Turkish classical music, MgSO4 And Slow Stroke Back Massage Therapy, Foot Massage Modification, Foot Massage Modificatio, Warm Footbath With Salt, Slow Sroke Back Massage. The conclusion is that almost all interventions affect blood pressure reduction in pregnant women with preeclampsia.
KESADARAN PEREMPUAN MENOPAUSE TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DI DESA MARGAJAYA KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Widiasih Restuning
Published: June 2023

Kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker tertinggi kedua yang menyerang wanita. Sebagian besar kanker serviks terjadi pada usia menopause yaitu usia 45-60 tahun. Kesadaran merupakan  salah satu komponen penting dalam menurunkan angka kejadian kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesadaran perempuan usia menopause tentang kanker serviks di Desa Margajaya Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan design deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling (n=200). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Cervical Cancer Awareness Measure (CCAM). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak (54%) responden memiliki kesadaran tinggi, (46%) responden memiliki kesadaran rendah. Adapun berdasarkan komponen mayoritas perempuan menopause memiliki kesadaran tinggi pada komponen tanda gejala (52,5%), faktor risiko(63,5%), usia yang berisiko kanker serviks(53%), kepercayaan diri mengenali tanda gejala (58,5%) dan kesadaran terkait program skrining kanker serviks (67%). Namun pada komponen kesadaran terkait program vaksinasi responden memiliki kesadaran yang rendah (46,5%). Oleh sebab itu,diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat bekerjasama dengan staf kantor desa dan para kader dalam melakukan program preventif dan promotif yang rutin dan terjadwal agar dapat meingkatkan kesadaran masayarakat tentang kanker serviks. Kata kunci : Kanker serviks, kesadaran, dan menopause.
THE PROCESS OF WOUND HEALING IN POST SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS USING NORMAL SALINE (0.9%) AND POVIDONE-IODINE (10%) IRRIGATIONS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Kurnia Dedi , Widiasih Restuning , Rahayu Urip
Published: June 2023

Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is a complication after surgery, and one of the causes is the use of intra-operative irrigation fluids. The most common irrigation fluid was 0.9% Normal Saline and 10% Povidone-Iodine in several hospitals in Indonesia. However, the difference in composition has not been observed for its effect on wound healing. This study aimed to determine the difference in using 0.9% Normal Saline and 10% Povidone-Iodine for irrigation in the wound healing process for post-cesarean patients. The research design used is a descriptive comparative study with ex post facto approaches. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers changed the data collection method from direct observations to analyzing secondary data post-cesarean surgery data in 2019. The study was conducted in a referral hospital in West Java Province, Indonesia. The sampling used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The sample was 440 patient medical records. These records consisted of 0.9% Normal Saline irrigation fluid, 140 respondents, and 10% Povidone-Iodine irrigation fluid, 300 respondents. The chi-square analysis showed significant differences in the two types of intra-operative wound irrigation (0.9% Normal Saline and 10% Povidone-Iodine) with a wound healing process (P-value = 0.021). The distribution frequency showed that the infection of 0.9% Normal Saline fluid was 5% of the 133 respondents, and 10% Povidone-Iodine was 12% out of 300 respondents. The study results showed that 0.9% Normal Saline and 10% Povidone-iodine could be used for intra-operative wound irrigation with different characteristics and compositions that impact the postoperative wound healing process. There is a need for further research to do a direct observation to test the effectiveness of two types of irrigation fluids from intra-operative to postoperative and assess other influencing factors.
Konsep Dakwah Bi Al-Hikmah Wa Al-Basirah Perspektif KH. Ahmad Asrori Al-Ishaqi
Authors: Adi Setiawan Dicky , Musyafa' Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Dalam keyakinan umat Islam dakwah merupakan kewajiban yang dibebankan kepada  pemeluknya. Secara ringkas dakwah adalah sebuah ajakan yang menyeru kepada kebaikan dan mencegah terhadap perbuatan yang dilarang oleh Allah ta’ala. Jika menelisik perangkat dakwah baik itu metode, media dan semacamnya yang telah dilakukan oleh para da’i di era klasik hingga kontemporer akan kita jumpai ketidaksamaan dalam menyampaikan ajaran Islam. Demikian ini karena karakter umat akan terus berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu. Dari sekian ulama’ yang menggelorakan dakwah di era kontemporer ini KH. Ahmad Asrori al-Ishaqi, salah satu sosok ulama’ kharismatik yang berdakwah dengan bi al-hikmah wa al-basirah. Faktanya, materi dakwah yang disampaikan oleh al-Ishaqi mampu menembus relung-relung hati pendengarnya. Sehingga pada akhirnya banyak umat yang atas izin-Nya mendapatkan hidayah dari pada Allah ta’ala melalui perantara dakwah yang telah digelorakan al-Ishaqi. Di satu sisi, sejarah telah mencatat bahwa rekaman dakwah al-Ishaqi hingga kini masih diputar diberbagai penjuru Nusantara ini. Atas itulah artikel ini tampil dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan untuk mendeskripsikan metode dakwah bi al-hikmah wa al-basirah
Comparing the Performance of Private and Public Sector Mutual Funds: An Analysis of Factors Influencing Returns
Authors: Syed Muhammad Ali Naqi  , Mohsan Ali  , Muhammad Habib
Published: June 2023

Increasing interest towards mutual funds has significantly attracted attentions of the researchers, investors in mutual fund scheme. Similarly, investment opportunities and interest towards mutual funds have also increased in Pakistan. Therefore, the aim of the research was to empirically analyse and understand the changes in performance of private and public sector of Pakistan Mutual fund. For conducting this research, researcher has relied on secondary quantitative information, and data has been derived from MUFAP on 1 private company (i.e. Al Meezan Investment Management Limited) and 1 public company (i.e. ABL Cash Fund). For data analysis, statistical tools including correlation, and T-test were used through using SPSS software. Findings show that there is a significance difference in performance of both private and public sector. As NAV and return in private sector is found to be statistically different from public sector. Additionally, risk in mutual fund of private sector is also found to be statistically different from public sector. Further, findings in the current research have also shows a negative association between return and risk of both private and public mutual funds. Findings in the current research can be used to fill a gap in previous studies. Further, findings in the current research can also be used in future studies through increasing sample size, and other factors. Moreover, it can also be used for cross countries, companies, and region.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COOKIES TEPUNG LABU KUNING DAN KEDELAI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II
Authors: Putri Devi Arista , Susyani Susyani , Rotua Manuntun
Published: June 2023

Introduction Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease caused by reduced insulin production from the pancreas and insulin produced is not effective in reducing blood sugar levels. This situation will increase blood glucose levels. Alternative therapy management to control blood glucose by utilizing food ingredients that can help reduce blood sugar levels, one of which is pumpkin flour and soybeans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving pumpkin flour cookies to a decrease in blood sugar levels in Type 2 DM patients in Palembang Social Health Center. Method is a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest with control group using a comparison group. The subjects of this study were 76 people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Social Health Center who were willing and fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis uses t-dependent and t-independent tests. Results showed that there was an average difference in the determination of blood sugar levels in the treatment group at 59.89 mg / dl and in the comparison group at 17.89 mg / dl. The t-independent statistical test results obtained p-value <0.05 (0,000), that there was an Effect of Provision of Yellow Pumpkin Flour Cookies and Soybeans on Decreasing Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Palembang Social Health Center. Conclusion There Is An Effect Of Provision Of Pumpkin Flour Cookies And Soy To Lower Blood Sugar Levels In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Palembang Social Health Center.
Pemberian Dexmedetomidine terhadap Aritmia pada Pasien Bedah Jantung yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit
Authors: M. Rizki Fathurrohim  , Januar Ishak Hutasoit
Published: June 2023

Aritmia merupakan gangguan irama jantung yang menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya perburukan dan kematian selama masa perioperatif serta pada pasien kritis di unit perawatan intensif (ICU). Pasien bedah jantung sering mengalami beberapa jenis aritmia setelah masuk ke unit perawatan intensif (ICU), yang meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) adalah agonis reseptor adrenergik alfa-2 generasi baru yang sangat selektif, dan diterapkan dengan aman jauh melampaui sedasi. Ini juga menunjukkan sifat ansiolitik, analgesik, dan simpatolitik. Beberapa studi mengatakan DEX memiliki efek antiaritmia yang menurunkan kejadian aritmia ventrikel (VA) dibandingkan dengan obat lain yang digunakan untuk sedasi setelah operasi jantung. DEX tidak dapat mengurangi kejadian fibrilasi atrium (AF) dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan kontrol setelah operasi jantung. DEX mungkin memiliki pengaruh yang meningkat pada kejadian AF jika pasien memiliki riwayat AF. Tinjauan pustaka ini membahas Pemberian Dexmedetomidine terhadap aritmia pada pasien bedah jantung yang dirawat di intensive care unit
Lama Menyusui Dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Keluarga Kaitannya Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita : Studi Literatur
Authors: Doloksaribu Lusyana Gloria , Efendi S Nainggolan  , Tiurlan Mariasima Doloksaribu
Published: June 2023

Background Stunting is one of the nutritional problems faced in today's world that many toddlers experience. Stunting is a condition where children under five have a length / height that is less when compared to age. The incidence of stunting arises from conditions such as poverty and inappropriate breastfeeding. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between length of breastfeeding and the level of family poverty with the incidence of stunting in children under five in a literature study. The type of research used is a literature study with secondary data collection from scientific research articles from 2015-2020. Article selection is done by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of duplication, title, abstract and PICOS criteria. Search data using the online Google Scholar, DOAJ, PubMed and Garuda databases using the key words "long breastfeeding" AND toddler stunting, and family poverty level AND "toddler stunting". The articles obtained were 289 articles, but only 11 articles that matched the inclusion criteria. Selected articles are then evaluated. The results of this literature study found that 5 out of 11 articles that examined the relationship between poverty and stunting showed that 100% of the articles stated that there was a relationship. Children from poor families tend not to get good nutrition because they cannot provide food at the household level. . Likewise with the length of breastfeeding. 6 out of 11 articles that reviewed this subject, 100% showed that there was a relationship between the length of breastfeeding and the risk of stunting. The longer breastfeeding is given, the less stunting occurs. In conclusion, The family poverty rate and the length of breastfeeding are related to the incidence of stunting in children under five
Typological Classification of the Relief of the Czech Socialist Republic
Authors: Balatka Břetislav , Czudek Tadeáš , Demek Jaromír , Ivan Antonín , Sládek Jaroslav
Published: June 2023

The authors present the typological classification of the relief of the Czech Socialist Republic elaborated between 1964 and 1970 and represented cartographically on the map enclosed. Three criteria have been chosen for the typological classification such as: a) the morphographical classification of the relief in 8 classes according to the relative relief in referential areas of 16 km2; plains with prevailing relative relief 0-30 m; basins and furrows (relative relief not mentioned); flat hilly lands with prevailing relative relief 30-75 m; dissected hilly lands with prevailing relative relief 75-150 m; flat highlands with prevailing relative relief 150-200 m; dissected highlands with prevailing relative relief 200-300 m; flat mountains with prevailing relative relief 300-450 m; dissected mountains with prevailing relative relief 450-600 m b) the morphostructural classification on the basis of the structural-geological conditions and the effects of neotectonic movements in the following regions; of fold-faulted structures and igneous rocks of the fundament of the Bohemian Highlands; of Proterozoic and Old-Paleozoic Barrandian structures of the fundament of the Bohemian Highlands; of Permo-Carboniferous structures of the platform cover of the Bohemian Highlands; of consolidated Mesozoic structures of the platform cover of the Bohemian Highlands; of neovolcanic structures of the platform cover of the Bohemian Highlands; of unconsolidated Mesozoic and Tertiary structures of the platform cover of the Bohemian Highlands and unconsolidated Tertiary structures of the Western Carpathians; of flysch nappe structures of the Western Carpathians; of Quaternary structures. c) the morphogenetic classification on the basis of denudation chronology mainly the occurrence of planation surfaces and structural forms. On the basis of the criteria mentioned the basic relief types of the Czech Socialist Republic were defined and their areas delimitated an the scale of 1:500,000. Under the term relief type the authors understand a more or less distinctly delimited territory with a homogeneous complex of landforms which occurs in a certain altitude above sea level and is chracterized by equal morphographical features and equal genesis depending on the same morphostructure, the same complex of geomorphological processes and the same history of development. On the map the above mentioned 8 basic morphographical relief classes are represented by colours. On the basis of the morphostructure and morphogenesis 5 relief types have been distinguished in plains, 28 types in basins and furrows, 21 types in flat hilly lands, 42 types in dissected hilly lands, 37 types in flat highlands, 27 types in dissected highlands, 18 types in flat mountains and 7 types in dissected mountains and represented on the map by coloured hachures and letters.
The Relationship of 4Ps Marketing Mix to the Satisfaction of Baturraden Local Tourists
Authors: Afifah Hana , Hasibuan Reza Rahmadi
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship of 4Pâ€™s marketing mix which consists of Product, Price, Place, and Promotion as independent variables to the satisfaction of Baturraden local tourists as dependent variable. The quantitative method approach is implemented in this study which focused on Banyumas local tourists who have visited Lokawisata Baturraden. The sample size was calculated using Taro Yamane formula with the population based on the BPS data of Baturraden visitors in 2018, and the results obtained was 100 respondents. Five Likert Scale questioners were distributed to collect the data and Multiple Linier Regressions was employed for the analysis. The result showed that the variable Place has a significant effect to the Baturraden local touristsâ€™ satisfaction with coefficient regression around 0.281 (28.1 percent), follows by Product with coefficient regression around 0.185 (18.5 percent). Meanwhile, other two variables such as price and promotion have no effects to the Baturraden local touristsâ€™ satisfaction
LITERATURE STUDY: THE INFLUENCE OF SUCCESS DEEP WORK TEAM DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTION ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Andini Tiara Dea , Magriasti Lince Magriasti
Published: June 2023

In the process of organizational development, every aspect undergoes changes both from within and from outside the organizational environment. To balance these changes, an organization makes the necessary interventions. One intervention that focuses on Human Resources is the Work Team Development Intervention. It is explained that teamwork and organizational members are the backbone of an organization. Without good cooperation or teamwork, an organization will not be ready to face change, let alone develop. Work team development is carried out by a leader, and carried out by organizational members who are part of the organization. To be able to produce good teamwork, organizational members must be able to interact and communicate well with each other, between groups, and with superiors. Good interaction produces good social relations in the organization, with this good relationship an organizational group can unite their voices and thoughts to jointly achieve organizational goals more efficiently and satisfactorily. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach, then data collection techniques using literature studies to find the effect of the success of the Work Team Coaching Intervention in an effort to develop the organization.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL AT TIKTOK SHOP IN BEKASI CITY IN GEN Z AND MILENIALS
Authors: Putra Hillary Pranata , Indika Deru R
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the Technology Acceptance Model at the Tiktok Shop in Bekasi City regarding the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on consumer attitudes among Gen Z and Millennials. TikTok Shop, which is a social media platform as well as an e-commerce forum, brings changes to the e-commerce system through the uniqueness of the shopping activities in it. This uniqueness is something new for the community, so it is closely related to the TAM concept, which focuses on accepting new technology. The method used in this study uses both descriptive and verification methods. By collecting data through a survey by distributing questionnaires, which obtained 211 respondents from generation Z and millennials who are TikTok Shop users in Bekasi city. The data obtained were analyzed using the SEM PLS method. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of perceived usefulness on consumer attitudes; perceived ease of use had a positive and significant effect on consumer attitudes; perceived ease of use had a positive and significant effect on perceived usefulness; and perceived ease of use had a positive and significant effect on consumer attitudes through perceived usefulness.
Engagement y desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de un Programa Social en la Unidad Territorial Apurímac
Authors: Huamán-Cuya Alfredo , Torres-Limascca Roxana Marvi
Published: June 2023

La gestión del desempeño laboral es de vital importancia para el cumplimiento de metas y objetivos organizacionales. El propósito del escrito académico fue determinar la asociación entre el engagement y desempeño laboral en los trabajadores de un Programa Social. Se llevó a cabo bajo la ruta cuantitativa, tipo básica de alcance correlacional. El diseño fue no experimental transeccional. Toda la población fue incluida, 94 trabajadores del Programa Juntos - Unidad Territorial Apurímac. Se administró un cuestionario de 24 ítems con categorías de tipo Likert. El 45.7% indicaron poseer una buena actitud y empeño para realizar sus actividades; mientras, el 50% manifestaron como excelente el desempeño laboral. En consecuencia, se obtuvo una relación positiva con intensidad considerable entre el engagement y el desempeño laboral. Significa que ambas variables sufren cambios en la misma dirección ante cualquier hecho favorable o no en la entidad.
Teoria das Situações Didáticas na Geometria Plana com uso do GeoGebra: uma aplicação da Olimpíada Internacional de Matemática
Authors: Santiago Paulo Vitor da Silva , Santana José Rogério
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo desenvolver um estudo visando a construção de uma sequência didática fundamentada na Teoria das Situações Didáticas dividida em suas quatro fases distintas e interligadas – ação, formulação, validação e institucionalização - indo de encontro com o GeoGebra e a Olimpíada Internacional de Matemática. A metodologia inclusa neste trabalho foi a qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, sendo desenvolvida a partir de uma sequência didática desenvolvida no ensino remoto e presencial. Ademais, a análise dos elementos matemáticos da figura construída e a identificação das suas propriedades, através da estruturação problema, permite os estudantes buscarem soluções para o problema proposto da competição e validar o ensino de geometria. Por fim, a experiência mostrou como o professor pode incluir as ferramentas digitais em suas aulas, interagindo junto aos educandos na aprendizagem e contextualização de questões internacionais, além de proporcionar o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas e interativas.
HEALTH PROTOCOL MANAGEMENT ON MOSQUE RELIGIOUS PRACTICE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mamnuah  , Nur Faidati  , Noorwahyu Trihidayati
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on mosque management in implementing health protocols. A mosque is a place for community activities, worship, and other social activities, including garbage alms and urban farming. Mosques have the potential to be a source of new transmission of COVID-19. Therefore, studying how to apply health protocols in mosques is necessary. There hasn't been a lot of research done on the management of health protocols in mosques. This study aimed to explore the management of the mosque pilgrims' health protocols in Indonesia during the COVID- 19 pandemic. This research design uses a qualitative method with phenomenology. The participants in this study were the mosque administrators from different mosques. There are six participants with the following criteria, namely having the status as a mosque manager, congregation in the mosque, over 18 years of age, and not currently suffering from COVID-19. The sampling is done by purposive sampling. The tools used in this study include the interview guidelines and field notes. The data collection methods are done using in-depth interviews and recorded— data analysis using Collaizi. The study's results produced four themes, namely the opinions about COVID-19, the application of the health protocols at the beginning of a pandemic, the application of the health protocols when the cases decreased, and the obstacles in implementing the health protocols in the mosques. The management of the implementation of health protocols in mosques is critical for the worshipers to avoid transmission in various activities at the mosques.
A VALIDATION STUDY OF THE ADOLESCENT SMOKING QUESTIONNAIRE (ASQ) AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN PADANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Finny Fitry Yani  , Rasudin Nur Syahmina , Rohani Ismail  , Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal  , Chairunnisa Pattena Malawi  , Dedy Almasdi  , Asrawati  , Wihardi Triman  , Rosminah  , Rizanda Mahmud
Published: June 2023

Smoking is one of the world's most severe threats to public health that contributes to multiple non-communicable diseases. There is widespread use of tobacco among adolescents where the establishment of smoking behavior occurs during adolescence. Due to the high prevalence of smoking in Indonesia, it is essential to identify the associated risk factors for smoking behavior among adolescents, especially in West Sumatra. Thus, this study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Adolescent Smoking Questionnaire (ASQ) that consisted of associated factors on smoking behavior among adolescents in Padang, Indonesia. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 172 respondents aged 13-15 from high schools in rural and urban areas, Padang City. The questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic information, knowledge of smoking, attitude toward smoking, social influence on smoking, and psychological factor. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed using STATA software Version 14. The EFA resulted in the production of 4 domains with 47 items. The CFA produced 46 items, and the model fit the data well, with CFI and TLI above 0.90 and RMSEA less than 0.08. All items also had factor loadings greater than 0.50. The Cronbach's alpha showed a good internal consistency since all domains had values greater than 0.7. The EFA and CFA analysis of ASQ showed a valid and reliable instrument for measuring adolescent smoking behaviors' associated factors.
Digital Transformation and Its Role in Improving Democracy: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Poiran  , Syah Amin Albadry  , Burhanuddin  , Sasmita Rusnaini
Published: June 2023

In order to achieve a more inclusive and robust democracy, it is important to understand the role of digital transformation and how technology can be used as a tool to strengthen public participation, ensure transparency and increase government accountability. By looking at real examples and broader implications of digitalization in the context of democracy, existing opportunities and challenges can be identified, and appropriate policies can be formulated for a better democratic future. This review aimed to describe the digital transformation and its role in improving democracy. Literature search efforts are carried out by searching on search engines using certain keywords. Articles that match the inclusion criteria are reviewed in depth. Digitalization has played an important role in strengthening democracy in an unprecedented way. By expanding public participation, increasing transparency, and strengthening government accountability, digital technology has provided new opportunities for citizens to engage in political processes and effect social change. However, keep in mind that challenges and risks associated with digitization also exist, such as the spread of false information and data privacy.
EFEK TRANSPARANSI KEUANGAN, GAYA KEPEMIMPINN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DI ALFAMIDI MALENGKERI
Authors: Basir Zulkarnain
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial transparency, leadership style, work environment, and incentives on employee job satisfaction Alfamidi Malengkeri. Quantitative research method with primary and secondary data sources, primary data obtained using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, data analysis used is classical assumption test, hypothesis test with multiple linear regression using SPSS 20.00 program. The results showed that financial transparency had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The second test, leadership style has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The third test, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The fourth test, incentives have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. So that simultaneously financial transparency, leadership style, work environment and incentives have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at Alfamidi Malengkeri.
PENGARUH PEMOTONGAN TUNJANGAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI PERUM LEMBAGA PENYELENGGARA PELAYANAN NAVIGASI PENERBANGAN INDONESIA (LPPNPI) CABANG PALEMBANG
Authors: Utama M Kukuh Dharma
Published: June 2023

This study examines the effect of cutting allowances on employees and wants to analyze the effect of cutting allowances on performance with motivation as an intervening variable at Perum LPPNPI Palembang Branch. By using saturated sampling technique obtained a sample of 36 respondents. The research method in this study used descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The effects of the Covid-19 pandemic that have spread throughout the world have had a profound impact on the economic sector. The negative impact even affects most companies, both large, medium, and small. State-owned enterprises (State Owned Enterprises) have an impact that is not much different if this situation is not resolved immediately, employees will experience financial losses. In the field, it is often found that every day workers do the opposite and can pose a danger to the company itself. Perum LPPNPI Palembang Branch is one of the state-owned companies as the only company engaged in flight navigation services in Indonesia, it is necessary to pay attention to factors that can affect performance, one of which is allowances. This shows that the variable withholding allowances has a significant effect on the performance of the Palembang branch of Perum LPPNPI Indonesia. With the cut in allowances, it will definitely have an impact on the family life of employees, this decrease in income will certainly greatly disrupt family finances because on the other hand, the value of the elements of family expenditure also increases.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA TENAGA KONTRAK DI RUMAH SAKIT ALOEI SABOE KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Yantu Irwan , Bokingo Agus Hakri , Pade Moh. Rizal D.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction on the turnover intentions of contract workers at Aloe Saboe Hospital in Gorontalo City. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The data collection methodology for this study used a questionnaire with a specific sample of 36 respondents using a sampling technique using purposive sampling methods. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results of the study show that the statistical hypothesis meets the criteria that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, or that job satisfaction positively influences the intention to leave.
TANTANGAN FUNGSIONAL PENYULUH PAJAK DI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Mahyuddin Andi Ilham Muliawan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh penjabat rumpun JFT Penyuluh Pajak di lingkup Direktorat Jenderal Pajak guna meningkatkan kinerja JFT Penyuluh Pajak agar dapat meningkatkan hasil penerimaan pajak negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang merupakan alat untuk menggali dan memahami pandangan individu atau kelompok yang berkaitan dengan masalah sosial atau manusia. Dalam hal ini penelitian ini mengumpulkan fakta di lingkup Direktorat Jenderal Pajak mnengenai tantangan dan kendala yang dihadapai oleh JFT Penyuluh Pajak mulai dari workload analysis dan berbagai data sekunder lainnya. hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hambatan dan kendala internal dimana para penyuluh pajak ini berikan tugas administrasi yang melebihi jam kerja normal per jabatan. Sehingga para fungsional penyuluh pajak ini terhambat dalam melaksanakan salah satu tugas pokok dan fungsinya yaitu melakukan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi dan mengedukasi masyarakat (dalam hal ini adalah Wajib Pajak) ataupun pihak lain yang membutuhkan terkait peraturan perpajakan dengan harapan dapat memberikan motivasi kepada para wajib pajak yang pada ujungnya nanti berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan negara.

Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai, Manajemen, Penyuluh Pajak
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KIOS E-PAKLADI DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Muhammad Azzam
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe related to the Implementation of the E-Pak Ladi Kiosk Program in Population Administration Services. The type of research used in this study is qualitative using a descriptive approach. The data collection method used is by reviewing legislation, observation, and interviews. The method of data analysis in this study is using data reduction, then followed by presenting the data and drawing conclusions. The Kiosk E-Pak Ladi program is a position service program that can be done electronically in the management of population administration, such as ID cards, death certificates, birth certificates, transfer documents, and others. Legislation Number 24 of 2013 concerning population administration is a series of structuring and controlling activities in the issuance of population documentation and data through population registration, civil registration, management of population administration information, and utilization of results for public service processes and development in other fields . Implementation of the E-Pak Ludi Program aims to realize population administration services that run effectively and efficiently by optimizing the use of electronic-based government systems. The implementation of the E-PakLadi Kiosk Program presents problems and challenges, especially related to socialization between communities and infrastructure. The results of this study show that the E-PakLadi Kiosk Program in Population Administration Services has been running well in its distribution in various villages in Pasuruan, but it is still not optimal in terms of widespread and even socialization and in terms of infrastructure facilities still need to be developed.