bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ BIẾN ĐỘNG CẤU TRÚC CẢNH QUAN KHÔNG GIAN XANH Ở THÀNH PHỐ HUẾ GIAI ĐOẠN 2001-2016
Authors: Giang Nguyễn Bắc
Published: June 2019

Nghiên cứu đã tích hợp viễn thám, GIS và các chỉ số trắc lượng cảnh quan trong phân tích biến động cấu trúc không gian xanh thành phố Huế giai đoạn 2001-2016. Ảnh viễn thám Landsat đa thời gian được sử dụng để chiết xuất các loại hình không gian xanh: công viên, đất nông nghiệp, đất rừng, cây xanh chuyên biệt, dải cây xanh các năm 2001, 2005, 2010, 2016 theo phương pháp định hướng đối tượng với độ chính xác tổng thể đều trên 80%. Các chỉ số trắc lượng cảnh quan ở cấp độ cảnh quan và cấp độ lớp phủ (CA, NP, PD, PLAND, TE, ED AREA_CV, LPI, AWMPFD, LSI, PROX_MN, IJI, CONTAG, SHDI, SHEI) được sử dụng để lượng hóa đặc điểm cấu trúc cảnh quan cho các loại hình không gian xanh. Kết quả cho thấy trong các loại hình KGX thì cây xanh chuyên biệt chiếm chủ yếu trong cảnh quan (50%) đô thị Huế. Trong vòng 16 năm, các chỉ số trắc lượng cảnh quan có sự thay đổi phức tạp, thể hiện qua các loại hình KGX ngày càng bị thu hẹp, phân tán và chia nhỏ do sự phát triển nhanh chóng của quá trình đô thị hóa. Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở phục vụ quy hoạch phát triển không gian xanh hướng đến sự phát triển bền vững đô thị Huế.
Investigation of exercise intensity in competitive roundnet/spikeball
Authors: Grimm Nils-Oliver , Tomschi Fabian
Published: June 2019

The game of roundnet (spikeball) is a trend sport that has gained much popularity in leisure time activity in recent years. However, no scientific studies dealing with this trend sport are published yet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological demand of male roundnet players during a roundnet match. Therefore, 12 experienced male roundnet players were recruited. In a pre-experimental test, all participants conducted a ramp-based treadmill test with spirometric measurements. Further, lactate concentrations, velocity and heart rate (HR) were measured. In a subsequent field test, participants conducted a roundnet game in accordance with the official rules. During that field test, the following parameters were measured: Average and maximum HR, lactate concentrations, step count, steps per minute, playing time and rate of perceived exertion (RPE). Results of the pre-experimental test reveal that participants reached a maximum running speed of 5.1±0.2 m/s, a maximum HRof 190.4±7.2 bpm and a VO2max of 55.8±4.2 ml/min/kg. Results of the field test showed that participants reached a maximum HR of 159.7±7.9 bpm corresponding to 83.9±3.6% of the participant’s maximum HR. Average HR was 133.6±9.4 bpm corresponding to 70.1±4.2% of the participant’s maximum HR. Participants reached a mean lactate concentration of 1.2±0.2 mmol/l and a RPE score of 13.2±1.2. The mean playing time of one set was 10.8±0.8 minutes. On average, 790.5±125.2 steps were measured during one set equaling 73.1±11.6 steps per minute. To conclude, this study first time presents game characteristics and the physiological demand of the trend sport roundnet. Results indicate that the physiological demand can be described as moderate as none of the measured parameters reaches disproportionately high values.
Suspected cluster of Neisseria meningitidis W invasive disease in an elderly care home: do new laboratory methods aid public health action? United Kingdom, 2015
Authors: Lawler Jonathan , Lucidarme Jay , Parikh Sydel , Smith Lorna , Campbell Helen , Borrow Ray , Gray Steve , Foster Kirsty , Ladhani Shamez
Published: June 2019

In 2015, a suspected cluster of two invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) cases of serogroup W Neisseria meningitidis (MenW) occurred in elderly care home residents in England over 7 months; case investigations followed United Kingdom guidance. An incident control team reviewed epidemiological information. Phenotyping of case specimens informed public health action, including vaccination and throat swabs to assess carriage. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) was conducted on case and carrier isolates. Conventional phenotyping did not exclude a microbiological link between cases (case 1 W:2a:P1.5,2 and case 2 W:2a:NT). After the second case, 33/40 residents and 13/32 staff were vaccinated and 19/40 residents and 13/32 staff submitted throat swabs. Two MenW carriers and two MenC carriers were detected. WGS showed that MenW case and carrier isolates were closely related and possibly constituted a locally circulating strain. Meningococcal carriage, transmission dynamics and influence of care settings on IMD in older adults are poorly understood. WGS analyses performed following public health action helped to confirm the close relatedness of the case and circulating isolates despite phenotypic differences and supported actions taken. WGS was not sufficiently timely to guide public health practice.
INTERNATIONAL GRANT COOPERATION AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS
Authors: Chmura Milan
Published: June 2019

The education and development of university teachers have its justifcation and its importance is
signifcant not only in the Czech Republic but also abroad. This study provides an analysis of further
professional education of university teachers in the Czech Republic and in selected European countries.
Subsequently, it presents an international project with participants from the Czech Republic, Ukraine,
Slovakia and Poland, which, ultimately, plays a role in the improvement of the quality of higher
education.
CREATIVE PROJECT ACTIVITY IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE VISUAL ARTS TEACHERS
Authors: Davydova S.
Published: June 2019

The article reveals new requirements for training the visual arts teachers, determined by a rapid evolution of society and restructuring of national education, where an emphasis is put on the project-based learning. Such circumstances demand the change of forms and methods of education, updating and modernization of existing methodical funds. Modern scientists have turned to the project method, which is not new in teaching practice, however, has proven its suitability and importance for a teaching process in the 21st century, which is indicated in the concept “New Ukrainian School” that offers to implement integrated and project-based learning. Such conditions necessitated changes in training the visual arts teachers with one of the tasks being the formation of cultural competence, which creative project activity will ensure.
The author analyzes a notion of “creative project activity”, the genesis of its appearance and use in the practice of training the specialists in creative industries. The author substantiates the suitability and relevance of its use in training the visual arts teachers based on the research of training of specialists in creative industries (design, technology, music teachers), partly visual arts teachers. The author describes in detail which students’ qualities are developed while carrying out the creative project activity, i.e. the ability of creative, unconventional and imaginative thinking when dealing with problem and multiple-choice situations in education, professional activity or everyday life.
Consequently, creative project activity becomes an integral part of a modern training of specialists in creative industries and is just partially explored in practice, research literature in the context of training the visual arts teachers. Taking into account the new requirements for training the visual arts teachers, the creative project activity becomes a relevant and urgent necessity in training the visual arts teachers, but is not explored enough and needs further research.
FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING FOR SOCIAL WORKERS IN SOCIAL PROTECTION FOR YOUNG PEOPLE’S RIGHTS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Spivak Ya.
Published: June 2019

The analysis of the status of vocational training of social workers in European countries has shown that the training of specialists in the social sphere is based on social requirements and conceptual approaches, on the basis of which theoretical training of specialists is conducted taking into account the requirements of social practice. Social workers in European countries can work in a variety of institutions, regardless of their departmental affiliation, both in the field of social protection, in the healthcare, education, ministries for youth and sports, and other institutions. The activities of both social worker and social educator are oriented towards work with all categories of the population, children, adults, their families, the elderly; is aimed at activating socio-cultural and socio-pedagogical functions of society, family, community and individuals.
Social workers in European countries face the same challenges and challenges in the process of their practical activity:
— professionally advocate the interests of young people and citizens who can not do it on their own and need help;
— show personal interest in organizing the control of the protection of a particular young person and to accompany the situation throughout the necessary period of life;
— organize and support the stimulation of youth to develop constructive activity, own forces using personal reserves;
— promote the emergence of a young man’s sympathy for other people who need help and intensify their activities in this direction;
— take preventive measures in the social strata of young people and independently offer assistance;
— pay attention to the authorities to factors that adversely affect certain social groups of the population and can have serious consequences, suggest ways of their prevention or mitigation;
— influence local and central authorities in order to improve social protection of citizens.
In order to successfully develop the system of vocational training of social workers in social protection of young people in Ukraine, it is necessary to study international experience, first of all European countries, as closer to certain factors of the mentality of societies and according to the state strategy of Ukraine for European integration. However, it is necessary to use the experience of European countries in the system of national higher education, taking into account political and socio-economic differences, including in cultural and historical traditions. The key goal of the social worker should be to create the greatest psychological comfort and protect the young person, and in the process of achieving this goal, it is necessary to unite the efforts of all specialists of the social-pedagogical and social sphere. The result of the work of social workers should be not only an effective system of social protection and assistance, but also ensuring the process of self-development of the individual.
Caracterización funcional de comunidades de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares
Authors: Bonilla Loor Mario Javier , Solórzano Zambrano Liceth Janina
Published: June 2019

La presente investigación se realizó en la reserva “Selva Pisana” cerca de San Piero a Grado, la cual es considerada como una biosfera por la UNESCO. El campo experimental se caracterizó funcionalmente utilizando diferentes plantas hospedadoras, cuya respuesta a las comunidades nativas de HMAs de los 12 sitios muestreados se midió. El crecimiento aumento, y el contenido de N y P difería significativamente entre los tratamientos HMAs nativos dentro de las tres especies de plantas probadas (Allium cepa, Capsicum annuum y Lactuca sativa). Entre los tratamientos nativos de HMAs, dos (llamados 2 y 22) mostraron respuestas de la planta hospedadora significativamente diferentes, a pesar de la similitud de las propiedades del suelo.
KOMUNIKACJE MARKETINGOWE A INTEGRACJA SERWISU LOGISTYCZNEGO PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW W SFERZE ZAOSZCZĘDZANIA POTOKÓW ENERGETYCZNYCH
Authors: Krykavskyy Yevgen , Kasian Sergij
Published: June 2019

We współczesnych warunkach gospodarki, opartej na wiedzę bardzo ważnie jest zaopatrzenie logistycznego serwisu na poziomie zaawansowanym. Zorganizowanie logistycznego serwisu pozwoli zwiększyć wartość rynkową przedsiębiorstwa oraz jego towarów i usług. Celem badania naukowego jest doskonalenie teoretycznych, metodologicznych, naukowych i praktycznych składników dotyczących komunikacji marketingowych a integracji serwisu logistycznego przedsiębiorstw w sferze zaoszczędzania potoków energetycznych. W artykule uzasadniono współdziałanie marketingowych komunikacyjnych i logistycznych składników skutecznego zaoszczędzenia potoków energetycznych przedsiębiorstw. Prowadzono projektową analizę SWOT systemu typowej galerii handlowej w Polsce i na Ukrainie w przestrzeni której są zlokalizowane sklepy, biura, supermarkety. W prace określono zastosowanie alternatywnych źródeł energii w kontekście rozwoju odpowiednich logistycznych systemów integracyjnych.
НОВІ ВЕКТОРИ РОЗВИТКУ ФІНАНСОВОГО РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Borysiuk Olena , Datsyuk-Tomchuk Maria
Published: June 2019

В сучасний умовах фінансові інновації мають важливе значення для ефективного функціонування фінансового ринку і переходу до цифрової економіки. Цифрові інновації стимулюють розвиток цифрової економіки і суспільства, дають можливість застосування розробок в багатьох областях і призводять до трансформації економіки. Компанії з високим рівнем організаційного та людського капіталу з великою ймовірністю будуть отримувати найбільшу вигоду від інвестицій в цифрові технології. Ці компанії є досить гнучкими і здатними максимізувати вигоди від своїх інвестицій шляхом виявлення і використання можливостей для зростання продажів, реорганізації процесів і підвищення ефективності виробництва. У статті  виділені нові вектори, що сприяють розвитку сучасних технологій на фінансовому ринку, а також досліджено проблеми його інноваційного розвитку в умовах цифрової трансформації бізнесу.
The expression of path in three satellite-framed languages
Authors: Łozińska Joanna
Published: June 2019

Cross-linguistic studies of the
lexicalization of motion tend to contrast satellite- with verb-framed
languages (e.g. Slobin 1996; 2004; Cardini 2008; Özçalışkan & Slobin
2003; Kopecka 2004; Fargard et al. 2013, etc.) and concentrate less
frequently on intra-typological analyses (but cf. e.g. Filipović 2007; Hasko
2010; Ibarretxe-Antuñano 2009; Ibarretxe-Antuñano & Hijazo-Gascón 2012).
Even fewer studies contrast genetically related languages (but cf. e.g. Łozińska
2018). The main aim of this study was to establish the path-saliency cline of
three satellite-framed languages: Polish, Russian, and English. The analysis
was based on elicited data. The overall patterns of expressing the path of
motion in the three languages were shown to be caused by their belonging to
the same typological category. The differences could be attributed, to a
large extent, to differences in the morphological structures and in the
lexical repertoires of motion-coding expressions available to the speakers of
the three languages. However, the analysis of descriptions of three specific
spatial situations (i.e. vertical, boundary-crossing, and deictic relations)
pointed to other factors that may influence path coding in the three
languages. Thus, despite the satellite-verb character of the languages
examined and the morpho-syntactic differences between them, all our
participants, who were native speakers of the three languages examined,
tended to code vertical relations by means of path verbs. The number of
tokens of path verbs used to code this particular spatial relation was found
to be higher than the number of tokens of path verbs used to code deictic or
boundary-crossing motion.
Images of scales
Authors: Ilc Gašper , Lipovšek Frančiška
Published: June 2019

The paper
investigates the syntactic, semantic, and cultural properties of minimizers
and maximizers from a contrastive perspective. Minimizers and maximizers are
scalar constructions whose function is to strengthen the speaker’s (negative)
assertion by pointing to the minimal (minimizers) or the maximal (maximizers)
point on a pragmatic scale. The syntactic analysis reveals that
these items are predominantly sub-clausal (V+NP/PP or NP/PP), and polarity
sensitive, requiring the presence of a polarity licenser. The lexical analysis identifies
three possibilities with regard to lexical selections in the two languages: a
complete, partial, and a non-existent lexico-semantic overlap. Furthermore,
the corpus data indicate that there is considerable variation in the lexical
items appearing in minimizers and maximizers (e.g., give a damn/shit/toss/fuck/monkey’s/fig/rat’s ( arse , ass, fart)/hoot). Even though minimizers and maximizers in both languages
involve the metaphor more is up, less
is down / good is up, bad is down and
part-for-whole metonymy, the
analysis shows that the lexical selection in the two languages diverges due to
different cultural conceptualisations and cultural background. The
observation and results of the analysis presented herein aim at contributing
to a better understanding of idiomatic expressions from the viewpoint of
contrastive linguistics, cultural studies, and cultural conceptualisation.
Tratti di plusdotazione negli apprendenti di italiano come L2
Authors: Brazzolotto Martina
Published: June 2019

Giftedness in foreign learners is not easily recognised (Kitano, Espinosa 1995). Immigrants with giftedness, in the school context, are often considered more as needing support in learning the new language rather than as pupils with great potential (Harris 2009). In the case presented here, the teacher responds only to the need to understand a new word, leaving out the curiosity of the pupil from Eritrea, on a mathematical calculation. His attitude shows how disproportionately didactic action tends to focus on gaps rather than attitudes. We propose a series of language teaching tips to identify some traits of giftedness in Italian learners like second language (L2), using some theories on inter-language. The objective is to support language teachers in teaching differentiation, stimulating in them reflections on the learning needs of immigrant pupils, such as to suggest some traits of giftedness.
Оценка биологического и хозяйственного потенциала гибридов картофеля в условиях Европейского Севера России
Authors: Челнокова Валерия Валерьевна , Евдокимова Зинаида Захаровна
Published: June 2019

Агроклиматический потенциал Европейского Крайнего Севера намного ниже районов средней полосы России, однако возделывание картофеля и в таких суровых условиях не только возможно, но и необходимо, так как обеспечивает минимальную продовольственную защищенность, а также гарантирует удовлетворение потребностей населения в натуральных продуктах питания. Изучен биологический и хозяйственный потенциал гибридов картофеля в целях проверки возможности и перспектив их возделывания в условиях Крайнего Севера. В ходе предыдущих исследований совместно с Ленинградским НИИСХ «Белогорка» методом сложной межвидовой гибридизации был выведен среднеранний сорт картофеля столового назначения «Онежский», наиболее приближающийся к модели идеального сорта для Крайнего Севера. Полученные в процессе экологических испытаний данные характеризуют высокий биологический и хозяйственный потенциал изучаемых гибридов, подтверждают перспективность и обоснованность дальнейшего развития адаптивной системы растениеводства, так как позволяют эффективно использовать естественные ресурсы Заполярья. Метод сравнения гибридов картофеля с разработанной моделью идеального сорта позволяет с высокой степенью достоверности контролировать параметры и динамические свойства селекционных образцов в рамках проверки их устойчивости к биотическим и абиотическим стрессорам. На основании полученных результатов оценивают биологический и хозяйственный потенциал с целью ускорения процессов создания новых сортов и передачи их в Государственную комиссию РФ по испытанию и охране селекционных образцов картофеля и внедрения в производство.
Оценка эффективности землепользования сельскохозяйственных угодий на примере районов Республики Башкортостан
Authors: Казаков Кирилл Валерьевич , Хазиахметов Рашит Мухаметович
Published: June 2019

Повышение эффективности использования земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, прежде всего сельхозугодий, напрямую связано с развитием и внедрением новых агротехнологий, учитывающих социально-экономические, экологические условия эксплуатации земель данной категории каждой природно-сельскохозяйственной зоны. Такие технологии должны включать мероприятия по улучшению плодородия почв, повышению эффективности и сохранности земель сельскохозяйственного назначения. Рассмотрены и сравнены некоторые сельскохозяйственные показатели за период 2011 – 2017 гг. нескольких районов Республики Башкортостан. Оценена эффективность использования земель сельскохозяйственных угодий. Приведен ряд формул, позволяющих определить показатели интенсивности использования сельскохозяйственных угодий.
The Different of Quality of Life Between Patient with Kidney Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis and Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Fawzi Alfian , Dwianggimawati Mayta Sari
Published: June 2019

Dialysis is a therapy that aims to remove waste and excess fluid from the body. This method replaces the main function of the kidney. Two types of dialysis are known, namely Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis. Patients with chronic kidney failure are faced with these two treatment options. Both types of dialysis therapy have a risk of complications during the treatment period that can affect the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in dialysis methods of patients with chronic kidney failure with CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis) and hemodialysis in terms of quality of life as a basis for palliative care. The research design uses a cross-sectional comparative analytical research design. The independent variable is the action of hemodialysis and CAPD. The dependent variable is quality of life.
Negative Emotions in the Field: A Narrative Analysis of EFL Researchers’ Experience
Authors: Rahaman Adilur , Saha Shuvo
Published: June 2019

Through
narrative analysis the present research traces the range and genesis of
negative emotions that three English as Foreign Language (EFL) researchers
experienced in different research sites.
The method of narrative analysis helps depict and interpret the lived
experiences of the researchers. This
study draws on autobiographical and narrative data to illustrate how negative emotions evolve during
fieldwork, a research aspect that is absent in the existing literature (Bondi,
2007). Findings suggest that the
researchers experience a wide range of negative emotions namely ethical
dilemma, anger, anxiety, guilt, and shame.
Thus the study carries implications for establishing theoretical
concepts and informing policy decisions.
The theory level implication is that the researchers’ negative emotions
evolve through and within emotionally charged phases such as ethical dilemma,
anger, anxiety, guilt, and shame. As
regards policy level implication, the study reinforces the appeal of previous
research works that the IRB requirements should be made flexible according to
specific contexts.
Canadian Post-Secondary Student Mental Health and Wellbeing: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Linden Brooke , Stuart Heather
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND: Post-secondary students are considered to be at risk of chronic stress and languishing mental health, but there has been little analysis of the available population-level data. The purpose of this study was to examine the overall and sex-specific prevalence of self-reported stress, distress, mental illness, and help seeking behaviours among Canadian post-secondary students. METHODS: Using the 2016 National College Health Assessment II dataset, we analyzed frequencies for each item of interest, stratified by sex. Chi-square analyses were conducted to test for statistical significance between groups. RESULTS: A large proportion of students self-reported high stress levels as well as diagnoses of depression and anxiety. More female students reported higher levels of stress and distress than did male students. Similarly, more female students reported having sought help for mental health related difficulties compared to male students. While all students demonstrated a willingness to seek help in the future, this was true for significantly more females than males. CONCLUSIONS: Findings point to the need for increased upstream approaches, including mental health promotion and mental illness prevention to minimize stress and distress among post-secondary students.
Beyond the low frequency fluctuations morning and evening differences in human brain
Authors: Fafrowicz Magdalena , Bohaterewicz Bartosz , Ceglarek Anna , Cichocka Monika , Lewandowska Koryna , Sikora-Wachowicz Barbara , Oginska Halszka , Beres Anna , Olszewska Justyna , Marek Tadeusz
Published: June 2019

Human performance, alertness, and most biological functions express rhythmic fluctuations across a 24-hour-period. This phenomenon is believed to originate from differences in both circadian and homeostatic sleep-wake regulatory processes. Interactions between these processes result in time-of-day modulations of behavioral performance as well as brain activity patterns. Although the basic mechanism of the 24-hour clock is conserved across evolution, there are interindividual differences in the timing of sleep-wake cycles, subjective alertness and functioning throughout the day. The study of circadian typology differences has increased during the last few years, especially research on extreme chronotypes, which provide a unique way to investigate the effects of sleep-wake regulation on cerebral mechanisms. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we assessed the influence of chronotype and time-of-day on resting-state functional connectivity. 29 extreme morning- and 34 evening-type participants underwent two fMRI sessions: about one hour after wake-up time (morning) and about ten hours after wake-up time (evening), scheduled according to their declared habitual sleep-wake pattern on a regular working day. Analysis of obtained neuroimaging data disclosed only an effect of time of day on resting-state functional connectivity; there were different patterns of functional connectivity between morning and evening sessions. The results of our study showed no differences between extreme morning-type and evening-type individuals. We demonstrate that circadian and homeostatic influences on the resting-state functional connectivity have a universal character, unaffected by circadian typology.
СИЛЬНЫЙ ЧЕЛОВЕК И СИЛЬНЫЙ ПРЕЗИДЕНТ// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal 4(15), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Flora Bertrand - Oxford, UK. 14.05.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP. 9-17.
Authors: Деменин Константин Георгиевич
Published: June 2019

В статье рассматривается социально-политический портрет Ф. Рузвельта, который, несмотря на тяжёлую болезнь, в первой половине XX века не только стал 32 президентом США, но и умело управлял страной в период во время мирового экономического кризиса и Второй мировой войны. Статья особенно актуально сегодня, в век толерантности, инклюзии и высоких технологических возможностей.In article F.Roosevelt's sociopolitical portrait which, despite of heavy illness, in first half XX centuries not only became 32 president of the United States is considered, but also skilfully operated the country during during a world economic crisis and the World War II. Article especially actually today, in a century of tolerance, инклюзии and high technological possibilities.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA LINGKUNGAN ALAM SEKITAR MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III SD TUGU IBU
Authors: Yanti Christi
Published: June 2019

Penelitian tindakan kelas bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik Mata Pelajaran IPA dengan Tema Ciri-ciri dan Kebutuhan Makhluk Hidup dengan model pembelajaran pemanfaatan lingkungan alam sekitar melalui metode demonstrasi. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas III SD Tugu Ibu I dengan jumlah murid 21 orang, yang terdiri orang laki-laki 10 dan perempuan 11 orang. Pada pembelajaran Prasiklus dari KKM 70 diperoleh rata-rata kelas 57,14 yang tuntas sebanyak 3 anak dari 21 peserta didik atau 14.29%, hasil pengamatan guru yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar baru mencapai 4 (9.04). Pada Pembelajaran siklus 1 diperoleh rata-rata kelas 69,05 peserta didik yang tuntas sebanyak 10 orang atau 47.62%, hasil pengamatan guru yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar mencapai 9 anak atau 42,86 %. Pada pebelajaran siklus 2 diperoleh rata-rata kelas 90, yang tuntas sebanyak 18 orang dari 21 peserta didik atau 90,48 %, hasil pengamatan guru yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar mencapai 20 anak atau 95,24%. Penggunaan model pembelajaran dengan pemanfaatan media lingkungan alam sekitar melalui Metode demonstrasi terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, keaktipan serta motivasi bagi peserta didik, materi yang disampaikan oleh guru dapat dimengerti oleh peserta didik. Tanggung jawab peserta didik terhadap tugas cukup tinggi, serta membantu peserta didik untuk terlibat aktif di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Refleksi Akhir Selama Menapaki Hidup Panggilan di Seminari Menengah Stella Maris Bogor
Authors: Situmorang Dominikus David Biondi
Published: June 2019

Karya tulis ini disusun demi memenuhi tuntutan wajib Kurikulum Pendidikan di Seminari Menengah Stella Maris Bogor, khususnya untuk mendapatkan penilaian secara tertulis: Testamentum/Rekomendasi di kelas VII B dan C Tahun Ajaran 2006/2007. Disusun oleh Dominikus David Biondi Situmorang, VII C/04 (1384).
Personality in Situations: Going Beyond the OCEAN and Introducing the Situation Five
Authors: Ziegler Matthias , Horstmann Kai Tobias , Ziegler Johanna
Published: June 2019

We present the psychometric evaluation of a personality measure that assesses the BigFive and situation perception based on a newly developed taxonomy of situation characteristics. Following the lexical approach, more than 15,000 adjectives were extracted from an authoritative German dictionary. In a first exploratory study, 521 participants rated every-day situations on 300 adjectives selected as potential situation descriptors. Seven dimensions of situation perception were initially extracted. In a second study with N = 387, five of these seven factors were confirmed: Outcome-Expectancy, Briskness, Cognitive Load, Psychological and Physical Load, and Lack of Stimuli, together referred to as the Situation Five. Finally, a measurement tool, the Big Five of Personality in Occupational Situations (B5PS), was constructed to assess the Big Five personality traits and the Situation Five simultaneously. We present evidence for the reliability, convergent and discriminant validity and predictive validity of the B5PS test scores. Our study highlights the relevance of situation perception as a trait and discusses their applicability in diverse contexts.
Distinguishing between Need Support and Regulatory Focus with LIWC
Authors: Vaughn Leigh Ann
Published: June 2019

The need-support model bridges regulatory focus theory and self-determination theory. Research on this model has shown that support of needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness (key constructs in self-determination theory) is higher in experiences of pursuing hopes versus duties (key constructs in regulatory focus theory). The current research used LIWC 2015’s standard dictionary to examine differences between descriptions of high and low support of these needs (N = 941), descriptions of pursuing hopes and duties (N = 1,047), high need support and hopes, and low need support and duties. As expected, descriptions of high need support and hopes were more emotionally positive than low need support and duties, whereas high need support and duties showed more attention to social relationships than low need support and hopes. These and additional findings of this research support the need-support model’s proposal that regulatory focus and need support do not reduce to each other.
A Corpus Linguistic Study of 12-Step Program Literature
Authors: O’Hara Margaret A. , Dykeman Cass
Published: June 2019

Research indicates that the language used in addiction matters; therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine whether differences in discursive and psychological processes exist in 12-step texts used for substance and behavioral addictions. Using a synchronic corpus linguistic design, writings on the first step of Alcoholics Anonymous, Debtors Anonymous, Gamblers Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, Overeaters Anonymous, and Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous were analyzed using LIWC2015. The log-likelihood ratio test was used to examine if differences exist between the six texts, with post hoc analysis to further examine differences. Bayesian information criterion was used to measure effect size, which ranged from weak to very strong. Statistically significant differences exist in analytic, authentic, emotion tone, first-person singular pronouns, first-person plural pronouns, third-person singular pronouns, third-person plural pronouns, male, and biological process words. Results demonstrate that differences exist in the broad psycholinguistic, specific linguistic, and psychological and physical process words used in the texts. This research is the first study to compare linguistic components of different 12-step programs, which often fill a gap created by lags in research. Findings may have relevance to writers of 12-step literature, clinicians who provide treatment, and researchers who study substance use and behavioral addictions, and individuals with these issues.
Event review: “Archaeology Education: Building a Research Base.” Symposium at the Society for American Archaeology 84th Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 12th April 2019
Authors: Reetz Elizabeth
Published: June 2019

This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage on 31 May 2019, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20518196.2019.1625190. The pre-print contains minor typos that have been corrected in the Version of Record.
Editorial
Authors: Gagnon Jean-Paul , Ercan Selen A.
Published: June 2019

Democratic Theory’s eleventh issue (6[1], July 2019) features four new research articles as well as an interview, a critical commentary, a practitioner’s note and a book review. It begins with Stephanie Erev’s article, which explains neoliberalism’s assaults on democracy and nature. Working
through Hayek, Erev suggests that opposing neoliberal extractivist culture from both the democratic and ecological standpoints “may offer the greatest promise for creative and collaborative struggles toward new worlds and new ways of life” today.
Sectarianism and Recognition in Iraq
Authors: Pirsoul Nicolas
Published: June 2019

This article uses the theory of recognition to analyze sectarian conflicts in Iraq. After describing the sectarian and historical background of contemporary Iraqi politics, the article critiques the implementation of consociationalism and policies influenced by liberal multiculturalism in deeply divided societies. It argues that these policies lead to a dangerous reification of identities. The article argues that a progressive implementation of deliberative democracy practices could improve identity-related issues in Iraq and explains how democratic practices are legitimized by the most influential Islamic religious figure in Iraq.
Between the Old and the New World in Poland
Authors: Wojdon Joanna
Published: June 2019

Marian Falski’s “Reading Primer” (Elementarz) was the first textbook to be published in Warsaw in 1945 by the newly established State School Publishing House (Państwowe Zakłady Wydawnictw Szkolnych). It was officially approved by
the Ministry of Education and by the Censorship Office, but nevertheless had an interim character, unlike other editions published before, during and after the war, both in Poland and abroad. The core of the book was reprinted from the prewar
edition. However, in his depictions of war trauma and postwar circumstances the author was apparently trying to comply with the propaganda model developed during the Stalinist period. These findings are empirically grounded in a content
analysis of the primers following archival research conducted in the files of the Ministry of Education and the Censorship Office, both of which are housed in the Modern Records Archive (Archiwum Akt Nowych) in Warsaw.
Talking about professional failure: what can we learn from each other?
Authors: Harriss Elinor , Roper Tom
Published: June 2019

This article presents a brief overview of the literature about professional failure, impostor syndrome, perfectionism, burnout, and resilience, literature which also informed a workshop at the EAHIL Conference held in Cardiff, UK, on 12 July 2018. The workshop brought together 20 participants from across Europe who ranged in age and in career experiences. It aimed to enable participants to feel comfortable talking about and sharing their experiences of professional failure for medical or health librarians and information professionals, and drawing out solutions to those failures. This article shares the outcomes of the workshop, and includes suggestions for ways to manage professional failure.
The Development of an Algorithm of Evacuation Plans in Emergencies for Client-Server Architecture
Authors: Arutiunian V.
Published: June 2019

A sufficient number of public notification systems in the case of emergencies at nuclear power plants have been developed and implemented. However, most of them have some drawbacks related to system performance, the ability to direct the public to evacuation points, promptness in warning. Mostly, they do not use the capabilities of state- of-the-art technologies — mobile applications for smartphones, which allow elimination of these drawbacks. This research is aimed at the design and development of the public notification system using an algorithm for making effective plans of evacuation in emergencies based on the client- server architecture. In addition to the server and client parts, the package also uses Google Maps services for dealing with an interactive map. A special characteristic of this software solution is an innovative approach to the calculation and transfer of the evacuation plan to the victim. The following three parameters are the most important in finding an effective way for each victim: distance to the shelter; time to cover an estimated distance; movement speed. Such an algorithm makes it possible to calculate an adequate route of evacuation separately for each victim, adjusting the distance depending on the speed of movement and fullness of shelters. The efficiency of the developed algorithm for the distribution of potential victims in shelters and evacuation points is presented in AnyLogic models. The paper presents the analysis of using the evacuation model for short path and using the developed path calculation algorithm. The simulated situations have shown the possibility of saving a larger number of people. The developed information system effectively deals with the models built in the AnyLogic program.
Unified Power Flow Controller for Non-Linear Loads Using Adaptive Power Quality Theory
Authors: Raju Gaddala Jaya , Rao Gudapati Sambasiva
Published: June 2019

Harmonics reduction techniques in source current were found to be unreliable and imbalanced with different load conditions. This certain unreliability problem in harmonics mitigation is caused by non-linear loads. The harmonics and power quality problems are eliminated by filters. These filters are expensive to provide a dynamic response under various load conditions. The new unified power flow controller composed of a series and shunt compensator provides more secured power systems and good voltage stability at various load conditions. D-Q theory is used to generate the reference current from the AC source current. D-Q theory produces sinusoidal harmonics that are opposite to load harmonics. This UPFC can absorb or inject reactive power in the PCC. D-Q theory followed by a hysteresis current controller generates PWM pulses to the shunt and series compensator. The PI and fuzzy logic controllers preserve the DC link voltage in the storage capacitor. The proposed technique has been simulated by using Matlab simulation under different load conditions.
Modelagem matemática num curso de gestão financeira: relato e reflexões sobre o trabalho
Authors: Loureiro Daniel Zampieri , Vertuan Rodolfo Eduardo , Klüber Tiago Emanuel
Published: June 2019

Resumo: : : Este relato busca discutir uma atividade desenvolvida no contexto de um curso de graduação que tratou do planejamento orçamentário familiar desenvolvido por alunos do Curso de Gestão Financeira em um contexto da Modelagem Matemática. Focamos, no desenvolver do relato, nos elementos que decorrem do trabalho dos grupos de alunos, a luz da interrogação o que se mostra dos grupos de alunos em uma atividade de Modelagem Matemática?. Dentre os elementos postos em destaquem, destacamos aqueles que dizem do conteúdo de estatística utilizado pelos alunos, da postura dos alunos no interior dos grupos, da postura docente e das estratégias para resolução.Palavras-chave: Prática Docente; Tendência em Educação Matemática; Modelagem Matemática aplicada a estatística. Mathematical modeling in a financial management course: report and reflections about the group workAbstract: : This report seeks to discuss an activity developed in the context of an undergraduate course which treated on the family budget planning developed by students of the Financial Management Course in a context of Mathematical Modeling. We focus, in the development of the report, on the elements that derive from the work of the groups of students, the light of the interrogation: what is shown of the groups of students in a Mathematical Modeling activity? Among the elements highlighted, we highlight those that say the content of statistics used by the students, the posture of the students within the groups, the teaching posture and the strategies for resolution.Keywords: Teaching Practice; Trend in Mathematics Education; Mathematical Modeling applied to statistics.
Исследование фильтрационных свойств грунтов ограждающих сооружений шламохранилищ с учетом влияния эффекта пристенного скольжения
Authors: Миканович Дмитрий , Ласута Геннадий
Published: June 2019

Установлена эмпирическая закономерность зависимости коэффициентов фильтрации песчаных грунтов от содержания в шламе полиакриламида в концентрации 0,17–0,90 мг/дм3 (эффект пристенного скольжения). Определен коэффициент фильтрации для грунтов ограждающих сооружений шламохранилищ Республики Беларусь с учетом присутствия в фильтрующемся шламе полиакриламида. Подтверждено результатами экспериментальных исследований и натурных наблюдений превышение скорости фильтрации шлама 0,045–0,047 см/с над скоростью фильтрации воды в 1,2–1,4 раза.
Zé da Penha: foco sociocultural da Terra dos Abalos
Authors: Silva Dilceane Conceição Bilro da , González Fredy Enrique
Published: June 2019

Este artigo expõe a importante trajetória da Escola Estadual Capitão José da Penha no interior do Rio Grande do Norte. Neste estudo, objetiva-se conhecer sua história e sua influência, a partir dos dados empíricos coletados por meio das narrativas de pessoas envolvidas, que serviram de base para a compreensão desse espaço como sendo foco sociocultural da Terra dos Abalos, nome usado para se referir ao município de João Câmara, situado no interior brasileiro do Rio Grande do Norte. Nossa metodologia é caracterizada por uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo de teor (auto)biográfico, com uso de procedimentos técnicos que se baseiam por meio de fonte testemunhal (relato autobiográfico), documental (pesquisa bibliográfica) para a construção de um Sistema de Coordenadas Teóricas-Conceituais de Referência (GONZÁLEZ, 2017), em documentos e empírica. As informações coletadas foram examinadas com a estratégia analítica de Imersão e Contemplação Hermenêutica (GONZÁLEZ, VILLEGAS, 2009), visando compreender as influências socioculturais da Terra dos Abalos por Zé da Penha. Resgatando da historicidade da Escola Estadual Capitão José da Penha, que se perdeu ao longo dos anos e necessita emergir, uma vez que os munícipes não detêm o conhecimento acerca da história e fundação da cidade onde moram.
IDH2-Deficient Mice Develop Spinal Deformities With Aging
Authors: CHAE U. , PARK N.-R. , KIM E. S. , CHOI J.-Y. , YIM M. , LEE H.-S. , LEE S.-R. , LEE S. , PARK J.-W. , LEE D.-S.
Published: June 2019

Spinal deformities such as scoliosis and kyphosis are incurable, and can lead to decreased physical function, pain, and reduced quality of life. Despite much effort, no clear therapies for the treatment of these conditions have been found. Therefore, the development of an animal model for spinal deformity would be extremely valuable to our understanding of vertebral diseases. In this study, we demonstrate that mice deficient in the mitochondrial enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) develop spinal deformities with aging. We use morphological analysis as well as radiographic and micro-CT imaging of IDH2-deficient mice to characterize these deformities. Histological analysis showed increased abnormalities in IDH2-deficient mice compared to wild type mice. Taken together, the results suggest that IDH2 plays a critical role in maintaining the spinal structure by affecting the homeostatic balance between osteoclasts and osteoblasts. This indicates that IDH2 might be a potent target for the development of therapies for spinal deformities. Our findings also provide a novel animal model for vertebral disease research.
Towards a Legacy of the Scottish Tradition: The Democratic Intellect in America
Authors: Clark Duane
Published: June 2019

This paper addresses one of the themes of the 2018 CSSP Conference: understanding the legacy of the Scottish tradition. In doing so I suggest that we find some Scottish heirlooms in early American education. To make this case I will start with a text that has been largely refuted and establish a starting point for a legacy of the Scottish tradition with what I believe to be the weakest case: the almost unknown Glaswegian philosopher George Jardine (1742–1827).
Metabolic and Stress Responses in Senegalese Soles (Solea senegalensis Kaup) Fed Tryptophan Supplements: Effects of Concentration and Feeding Period
Authors: Herrera Marcelino , Miró Juan M. , Giráldez Inmaculada , Salamanca Natalia , Martos-Sitcha Juan A. , Mancera Juan M. , López Jose R.
Published: June 2019

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of different dietary Trp concentrations on the stress and metabolism response of juvenile Senegalese soles (Solea senegalensis). Fish (38.1 ± 1.9 g) were fed different Trp-enriched feeds (0%, 1% and 2% Trp added) for two and eight days, and later exposed to air stress for three min. Samples were taken pre- and 1 h post-stress (condition). Plasma cortisol, lactate, glucose and proteins were significantly affected by the sampling time, showing higher values at 1 h post-stress. Trp concentration in food also had significant effects on lactate and glucose levels. However, the feeding period did not affect these parameters. Post-stress values were higher than in the pre-stress condition for every plasma parameter, except for lactate in two days and 1% Trp treatment. Nevertheless, cortisol, glucose and lactate did not vary significantly between pre- and post-stress samplings in fish fed the 1% Trp-enriched diet for two days. The lack of variability in cortisol response was also due to the high pre-stress value, significantly superior to pre-stress control. The exposure time to Trp feeding did not significantly affect any enzyme activity; however, Trp added and condition influenced protein-related enzyme activities. In spite of decreasing stress markers, Trp-enriched diets altered the protein metabolism.