bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global Review of Primary Care Delivery Models as Applied to Accountable Care Strategies
Authors:   Health Systems Innovation Network, LLC Wayzata, MN, USA, Zismer Daniel K. , Parente Stephen T. , Finch Michael D. ,   University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN, USA, Grossbach Anna C. ,   The Medical Industry Leadership Institute, Alluhidan Mohammed , Al-Ghamdi Mohammed , Alazemi Nahar ,   Saudi Health Council Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Zhang Yi , Dong Di , Herbst Christopher H. ,   World Bank Washington, USA
Published: December 2024

Context: This is a review of the global experience of applying a range of PHC and health status management strategies as part of an overall accountable care system strategy. It provides a critical analysis and comparison of the experiences from developed countries. The objective of this study is to identify the key elements of success in delivering accountable primary care systems to serve as guidance to design and effectively position PHC models within accountable care strategies. The target audience is policy makers tasked with the design and implementation of an effective PHC model that can drive the transformation of a health system toward accountable care. Methods: Global literature review identified commonalities of effective PHC and essential components of the more developed or high-functioning PHC and integrative strategies and models. Findings: Globally, well-designed and well-executed primary care delivery plans have commonalities in their roles under accountable care in terms of purpose, aims, functions, and beliefs. One commonality is a sufficiently sized, well-designed, and well-distributed network of primary and secondary health care services in close proximity to the populations served. There are six key characteristics of High-Functioning PHC Models within Accountable Care Systems. There are 14 Critical Success Factors in PHC Capabilities and Performance. PHC service design and delivery is highly varied, therefore it is necessary to ask 13 core questions to develop a more detailed approach to work plan development and execution. Four case-based observations offer insight from a review of US integrated health systems. Conclusions: Providers and accountable leadership should adopt an expanded and holistic definition of primary care and its role in a health system’s mission. Leadership and management of primary care strategies for integrated health systems should develop competencies and skills to effectively capture, interpret, and display the total value received for the PHC resource investments.
Bilateral Ectopic Submandibular Glands in the Carotid Triangles: A Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, USA, Bahru Tessema Chernet
Published: December 2024

This case report presents a rare and unusual bilateral ectopic location of the submandibular glands in the carotid triangles of the infrahyoid region of the neck. Both submandibular glands were found anteromedial to the carotid sheath suspended from the floor of the mouth by their ducts and from the lingual nerves by branches to the glands. Such rare variations are crucial in diagnostic imaging, aesthetic surgery, radiation therapy, and surgical treatment of diseases comprising those of the glands. The consideration of such unusual location is of relevance in the differential diagnosis of neck mass and the decision-making process regarding approaches to the submandibular glands during various surgical procedures (trans-cervical, trans-oral, endoscopic, etc.) and in avoiding the risk of injury to adjacent neurovascular structures such as facial vessels, cervical and mandibular branches of the facial, hypoglossal, and lingual nerves.
Analytical Appraisal of Space Weapons’ Probability: Imminent Detriment to the Multi-Lateral Non-Proliferation Regime and Strategic Stability
Authors: Minhas Ahmed Saeed , Shujahi Farhat Konain , Saeed Shanzay
Published: December 2024

Outer Space is likely to be the contesting arena of power projection. In the times to come, the domain of space is being perceived to significantly balance or outbalance regional and global competitors' deterrence and strategic stability equations. Maximum power potential in outer space is rarely discussed. So far, space power projection has solely involved placing Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) satellites, along with battlefield communication and precision guidance for strategic weapons like anti-ballistic missiles. However, the physical placement of weapons is yet to materialize. Inactivity is ascribed to scientific and financial challenges, insufficient political and societal resolve, and an implicit accord among advanced spacefaring states. Yet, the advancing technologies in outer space sphere and strategic intents/ thoughts shared by the relevant strategic experts do indicate that the placement of physical space weapons is not a far-fetched option. Although, physical placement might be subject to delay for multiple crisscrossed limitations in strategic, technological and diplomatic terms, yet the super and major powers especially India are heavily investing in building their strategic military capacities for absolute power, if not globally at least in their respective strategic regions of influence. The article in hand is an effort to carry out an objective appraisal of the probability of the outer space getting weaponized by undertaking a detailed literature review of various relevant strategic thinkers from different regions who have opined about space being militarized or weaponized in near times.
Kecanduan Judi Online Sebagai Bentuk Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Remaja
Authors: Dwi Fitria Sari  , Femilia Anggraini  , Nasya Mahesa Rosadi  , Senja Dwinagita  , Nabila Hidayah Sari
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi tingkat kecemasan pada remaja yang kecanduan judi online. Metode kuantitatif korelasi non-eksperimen digunakan dengan responden remaja usia 15-25 tahun yang aktif bermain judi online. Pengukuran dilakukan melalui survey online menggunakan skala OGAS (Basol & Kaya, 2018) dan skala HAM-A (Maier et al., 1993). Adapun total responden adalah 107 remaja berusia 12-25 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi sebesar 0.001<0.005, menunjukkan hubungan antara kecanduan judi online dan kecemasan yang tinggi. Bentuk kecemasan yang dialami remaja meliputi kesulitan tidur, mudah marah, mudah tersinggung, dan negative thinking.
Batas Usia Minimal Wali Nikah dalam Aplikasi Simkah Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Zulfa Munawaroh  , Syaiful Aziz  , Rafida Ramelan
Published: December 2024

SIMKAH is an application used to document marriage information data. One important aspect in marriage registration is the role of the marriage guardian. However, with the absence of an age limit for the marriage guardian in the guardian entry in the SIMKAH application, marriage registration can be continued even though the guardian is very young, thus this study aims to analyze the provisions of the age limit for the marriage guardian in the guardian entry in the SIMKAH application based on the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. The research method used is library research with a normative legal approach, namely the collected data is analyzed with Islamic law regulations and positive law related to the age limit for the marriage guardian. The results of the study obtained are that the provisions of the minimum age limit for the marriage guardian in the Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) application are not limited and can even record the age of the marriage guardian of 10 years. Islamic law analysis recommends the use of the maslahah al-mursalah theory in determining the age of the marriage guardian, which ranges from 18-21 years. However, in the Positive Law Analysis, the provisions of the minimum age limit for marriage guardians in the SIMKAH application are not in accordance with the provisions of a person's maturity to be able to be responsible for carrying out legal acts contained in applicable laws. Although both have the same essence in regulating the purpose of marriage, they have different provisions on the age limit of maturity and the age limit of puberty.
MEMÓRIA TANARU
Authors: Lopes Nathalia
Published: December 2024

Atualmente, a terra indígena Tanaru, se encontra em restrição de uso, estabelecida pela Portaria nº 1.040 expedida pela FUNAI em 16 de outubro de 2015.  O falecimento do indígena Tanaru, deu início à extenuante discussão acerca do destino a ser conferido à terra. De um lado, fazendeiros discutem judicialmente a posse da terra, de outro, tem-se a necessidade de preservação da memória e legado Tanaru, para que se mantenha a dignidade dos povos indígenas. A conclusão judicial mais recente que se tem sobre o caso, consta na ADPF 991 MC-AGR/DF, em que o relator e ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal, Edson Fachin, decidiu pela manutenção da Portaria nº 1.040/2015/FUNAI e determina que a União apresente um plano de ação para regularização e proteção das terras indígenas de povos isolados e de recente contato.   O estudo utiliza o método dialético-dedutivo e a pesquisa bibliográfica para analisar de  que  maneira os interesses capitalistas interferem na preservação da memória contida na terra indígena Tanaru e por que seu futuro ainda é incerto. O trabalho também avalia de  forma  sucinta, a concepção de território de Fustel de Coulanges, relacionando à obra À Cidade Antiga, à vida do indígena do “buraco”; e a análise da tanatopolítica do capital enquanto política que lida com o manejo da morte de pessoas ou grupos indesejados, e sua relação com o interesse nas terras indígenas Tanaru.
RONDÔNIA EM TEMPOS OBSCUROS
Authors: Peixoto Nóia João Vitor
Published: December 2024

O presente resumo expandido com vistas a esclarecer o momento vivido pelos indígenas rondonienses durante o período do regime militar e as consequências das ações tomadas durante a época que ainda refletem nos dias atuais dos povos originários existentes.
A PROPOSTA NEOLIBERAL NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO ENSINO MÉDIO COM MEDIAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E SEUS IMPACTOS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO EM RONDÔNIA
Authors: Lima Francisco Magalhães de , Zuin Aparecida Luzia Alzira
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar e analisar a relação entre a lógica neoliberal e o processo de implementação do Ensino Médio com Mediação Tecnológica e seu impacto para a Educação do Campo em Rondônia. Desta forma buscamos responder ao questionamento de como a lógica neoliberal influencia o processo de implementação do Ensino Médio com Mediação Tecnológica em Rondônia?  Quais os impactos dessa influência sobre a política da Educação do Campo? Nosso processo metológico foi construído a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental ancorada em autores/as que possuem uma leitura crítica da fase neoliberal do capitalismo global e suas influências no processo educativo no Brasil e, de forma específica, no Estado de Rondônia. A política do Ensino Médio com Mediação Tecnológica em Rondônia se enquadra perfeitamente na cartilha neoliberal, sobretudo no aspecto da sua justificativa com base na chamada austeridade fiscal que limita a capacidade do estado em atender as necessidades dos sujeitos de direitos da Educação do Campo e da cidade, mas amplia a capacidade do mesmo estado para a aquisição de produtos tecnológicos  em vista de uma duvidosa qualidade de ensino. A implementação do EMMTEC se revela como obstáculo a efetivação da Educação do Campo em Rondônia e a negação das necessidades reais dos seus sujeitos de direitos, mas se mostra como eficiente ferramenta de estratificação social no âmbito da luta de classes.
TRANSPARÊNCIA NA REGULAÇÃO DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE (SUS) NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Oiye Emília
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa demonstrou a dificuldade de acesso às informações sobre o serviço de regulação e a demora no atendimento no serviço público de saúde em relação aos procedimentos classificados como eletivos.  A possibilidade de obter informação sobre a colocação na fila de espera poderá provocar movimentação do usuário e da sociedade para a melhoria da política pública, seja fiscalizando as alterações indevidas que poderão ocorrer, seja solicitando providências ante a constatação de que não está excessivamente morosa ou até mesmo não sendo prestado o serviço. Uma das formas de controle do efetivo acesso universal e com equidade, será a melhoria do acesso à informação aos usuários e à sociedade, com publicidade dos protocolos, tornando a fila de espera, transparente. Considerando que as informações são armazenadas em sistemas tecnológicos que não permitem a interação com o usuário, haverá necessidade de adequar os meios para que se torne possível o acesso de forma segura e com a preservação do sigilo.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KRISIS DALAM MENGHADAPI GULUNG TIKARNYA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2024 AKIBAT LIKUIDITAS RENDAH
Authors: Setya Aprillia Anggi Dara , Mujab Saeful , Agatha Donna Amadea
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi komunikasi krisis yang diterapkan oleh Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Indonesia dalam menghadapi kebangkrutan akibat likuiditas rendah pada tahun 2024. Peran penting BPR dalam mendukung perekonomian lokal dan inklusi keuangan terancam oleh masalah seperti manajemen risiko yang buruk, tingginya kredit bermasalah, dan ketidakstabilan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi komunikasi yang efektif untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif, memulihkan kepercayaan publik, dan menjaga kelangsungan operasional. Dengan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini mensintesis teori dan temuan tentang komunikasi krisis, transparansi, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, dan manajemen reputasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa transparansi informasi, komunikasi proaktif, respons cepat, dan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan sangat penting untuk menangani krisis secara efektif. Selain itu, manajemen reputasi strategis dan evaluasi menyeluruh pasca-krisis dapat mencegah kejadian serupa. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi BPR untuk memperkuat ketahanan dan menjaga stabilitas keuangan di tengah tantangan.
Inspiring Through Creativity: Decorating Iron Railings in Phatna Witya with Used Plastic as an Example of Recycling for Students
Authors: Falasifah Nihlatul , Ibrahim Abdullah Malik , Dabitha Atthaitha Allysia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to utilize the existing assets at Phatna Witya School, especially the human resource assets, to solve the plastic waste challenges the school faces. Using the ABCD (Asset- Based Community Development) method, the research focused on an asset-based approach to develop environmental awareness among students and the school community. One activity was to recycle used plastic bottles into creative decorations for the iron railing in front of the classroom. This project is not only a tangible example of the reutilization of plastic waste, but also serves as a motivation for the entire school community to be more sensitive to the importance of maintaining cleanliness and environmental sustainability. The results showed that this activity effectively increased students' environmental awareness and encouraged them to actively contribute to creating a clean and environmentally friendly school environment
Resultados generados con intervención de sistemas de inteligencia artificial y su protección (o no) por la propiedad intelectual
Authors: Evangelio Llorca Raquel
Published: December 2024

La inteligencia artificial es una excelente herramienta que pueden usar los creadores para producir obras o prestaciones, pero también es capaz de generar, de forma autónoma (o casi), resultados literarios, científicos o artísticos. En relación con ello, este trabajo aborda, como primera cuestión, la de si los resultados generados con intervención de sistemas de inteligencia artificial son protegibles por la propiedad intelectual de acuerdo con la legislación vigente. A continuación, tras concluir que, hoy por hoy, los resultados producidos por la inteligencia artificial sin intervención humana relevante no están protegidos por el derecho de autor (salvo en algunos ordenamientos jurídicos de corte anglosajón), y solo en ciertos casos por los derechos conexos, se analizan posibles soluciones para las creaciones algorítmicas actualmente no protegidas, finalizando con la exposición de las conclusiones que se han alcanzado.
أثر رحلة امرئ القيس إلى إستانبول في شعره
Authors: Rachıd Mahıeddın
Published: December 2024

تميز الأدب الجاهلي بكثرة ظهور الشعراء، وقد لَقِيتْ أشعارُهم اهتماما كبيرا في كل العصور حتى أن العرب كانوا يعلقون قصائد بعض الشعراء على جدارن الكعبة إظهارا لتعظيمها وبيانا لمكانتها، وقد كان امرؤ القيس ممن علقت قصيدته المشهورة (قِفا نبك) على جدار الكعبة. وكان متوقد الفهم، أشعر شعراء العرب، ووالده كان أميراً على بني أسد فقتلوه، فحمل على كتفه الثأر لأبيه. قاتلهم في عدة مواضع ثم عزم على المسير إلى ملك الروم قيصر يستنجده ويطلب العون منه. وقد قمت في هذا البحث بدراسة الأشعار التي تتعلق بهذه الرحلة دراسة تحليلية لأقف على الأحداث التي عاشها الشاعر امرؤ القيس أثناء رحلته، ولأدرس الأثر الذي تركته هذه الرحلة في شعره، هل طرأ على منهجه الشعري أي تغيير؟ وقد توصل البحث إلى أن موت أبيه ترك أثراً كبيراً في شعره، فقد تغيرت حياته جذريًا بعد مقتل والده، حيث ترك حياة الترف واللهو والصيد ومغامراته العاطفية والتشبيب بالنساء وانطلق في رحلة للثأر واستعادة ملكه، مما أثرى تجربته الحياتية والشعرية بشعر يأخذ طابع الثأر والانتقام. وقد اعتمدت في بحثي هذا على المنهج التحليلي من خلال دراسة النصوص الشعرية وتحليل مضامينها، وربطها بالأحداث التاريخية التي أثرت على تجربة امرؤ القيس الشعرية والإبداعية، بهدف تقديم رؤية شاملة عن شعره الذي يتعلق برحلته إلى قسطنطينية.
SA‘DÎ-İ ŞÎRÂZÎ VE TASAVVUF ANLAYIŞI
Authors: Kayalıoğlu Metin , Gül Halim
Published: December 2024

Makale, Sa‘dî-i Şîrâzî’nin hayatı, eserleri ve tasavvufi düşüncelerini ihtiva etmektedir. Hayatı ve tasavvufi düşüncelerinden önce makalemizin giriş kısmında, yaşamış olduğu dönemin siyasi, tasavvufi ve ilmî durumlarıyla ilgili bilgi verilerek konunun daha iyi anlaşılması sağlanmıştır. Çünkü müellifin hayatını, yaptığı seyahatleri anlayabilmek için bulunduğu yüzyılın sosyal ve siyasi durumunu araştırmak oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamada Şîraz’da doğup yaşaması hasebiyle o dönemde Şîraz’a hükmeden Salgurlu hanedanıyla olan ilişkilerinden bahsedilmiştir. Sonraki kısımlarda ilk olarak Sa‘dî-i Şîrâzî’nin doğumu, çocukluğu, babasıyla olan anıları, ders aldığı hocaları, ilim tahsili, seyahatleri ve Mevlâna ile görüşmesi ele alınmıştır. Özellikle bu bölümdeki bilgiler müellifin kendi eserlerinde aktardığı bilgilerden hareketle verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çünkü en sağlıklı ve sahih bilgi bizzat müellifin vermiş olduğı bilgidir. İkinci olarak, Sa‘dî-i Şîrâzî’nin tasavvufi konular hakkındaki görüşleri tasavvufi kavramlar ışığında incelenmiştir. Bunlar tevbe, zikir, nefs, aşk ve rızâ kavramlarıdır. Sa’dî’i Şîrâzî’nin tasavvufi kavramlarla ilgili görüşlerinden önce kavramların sözlük ve ıstılah anlamları verilerek, ayet ve hadis-i şeriflerle desteklenmiş ve konu ile ilgili tasavvuf ehlinin görüşleri kısaca verildikten sonra Şîrâzî’nin konuyla ilgili düşünceleri verilmiştir.
TAADDÜD-İ ZEVCÂT UYGULAMASI VE BU UYGULAMANIN HZ. PEYGAMBER’İN AİLE HAYATINDAKİ YANSIMALARI
Authors: Toğuşlu Serap , Sabuncu Ömer
Published: December 2024

Dünya üzerinde yaşayan insanların yaklaşık üçte birinin kendisine model ve rehber olarak gördüğü bir dinin peygamberinin genelde hayatı, özelde ise evlilikleri her çağda Müslüman ya da gayrimüslim insanların dikkatini çekmiştir. Yaklaşık 25 yaşlarında evlilik hayatına başlayan Allah Resûlü, hayatının belli bir döneminde tek eşli bir aile hayatı sürerken belli bir döneminde de çok eşli bir hayat yaşamıştır. Bu araştırma da taaddüd-i zevcât kurumu ve bu uygulamanın tarihî süreçte, İslâm dininde ve Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.s.) aile hayatında tatbik edilme durumuna açıklık getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma sürecinde taaddüd-i zevcât müessesesinin Ehl-i kitapta ve Câhiliye dönemindeki tatbikatları ifade edilmiştir. İslâm dininde bu kuruma referans olarak gösterilen en-Nisâ 4/3. âyeti ve Hz. Peygamber’in konuyla ilgili hadisleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, taaddüd-i zevcâtta dört kadınla sınırın olduğuna dair âlimlerin kabulünde hangi etkenlerin rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra Hz. Peygamber’in Medine’ye hicretinden sonra hayatında fiilen yer verdiği bu kurumda, aynı anda dokuz hanımla toplamda ise on bir hanımla evlilik yapmasını Allah Resûlü’ne tanınmış özel bir hüküm olup olmadığı anlaşılır kılınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada yöntem olarak metodolojik bir yaklaşım kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla İslâm Tarihi, Siyer, Hadis ve Tefsir alanlarında telif edilen ilk dönem kaynakları ve Hz. Peygamber’in evlilik ve aile hayatını konu alan çağdaş çalışmalar taranmıştır. Elde edilen mevcut bilgilerden istifade edilirken dış ve iç tenkide tabi tutulmuş, bu sırada tarihsel bir bakış açısı ile yaşadığı toplumsal koşullar göz önünde bulundurarak değerlendirmeler yapılmaya gayret edilmiştir. Günümüzde ise hem İslâm dünyasında hem de batıda objektif ve hakkaniyetli değerlendirmeler olduğu gibi tarihi ve kültürel önyargılar ya da yanlış değerlendirmelerin hâkim olduğu da görülmekte, çalışmalara konu olmaktadır. Çalışma, ilk dönem kaynakları ışığında Allah Resûlü’nün eşleri ile ilişkilerine ışık tutması ve kendi zamanı ve şartları içinde algılanması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Aktif öğrenme yöntemleriyle yurttaşlık eğitimi
Authors: Topal Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Yurttaşlık eğitimi, bireylere toplumda değişim yaratma hedefiyle verildiğinde iyi vatandaşlar yetiştirme gücü artar. Yurttaşlık eğitimi, öğrencilere yurttaşlık değer, davranış ve eğilimleri kazandırarak sonraki yaşamlarını etkileyebilecek temelin bir parçasını oluşturur. Yurttaşlık eğitimini öğrenciler için erişilebilir, ilgi çekici ve anlamlı kılmak gerekir. Öğrenciler yurttaşlığı yaparak yaşayarak öğrenebilirler. Öğretmenler toplumda değişim yaratmak için öğrencilere iş birliği yapabilecekleri, sorunları kendilerinin çözebileceği, yenilikçi düşüncelerini açık bir biçimde ifade edebilecekleri becerileri öğrencilerine kazandırmalıdır. Öğretmenler öğrencilerin çeşitli yollarla topluma katılmalarını sağlamak için hem okul içinde hem de okul dışında öğrenebilecekleri aktif öğrenme ortamları oluşturmaları, onların toplum ve dünya hakkında bilgi edinmeleri için motivasyonlarını artırmalıdır. Bu sayede öğretmenler öğrencilerin katılımcı yurttaşlar olarak gelişmesine yardımcı olabilir. Öğretmenler hikâye kitapları, güncel olayların tartışılması, okul dışı öğrenme ve disiplinler arası öğrenmeler gibi aktif öğrenme yöntemleriyle öğrencilerin yurttaşlık bilgi ve becerilerini genişletebilirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı aktif öğrenmeye dayalı yurttaşlık eğitiminin öğrencilere yurttaşlık bilgi ve beceri kazandırmadaki etkisine yönelik öğretmenlere, araştırmacılara ve ders kitabı yazarlarına bilgi sunmaktır. Yurttaşlık eğitiminde aktif öğrenmelerin kullanılması sonucunda öğrencilerde eleştirel düşünme, yeniden düşünme, problem çözme, iş birliği ve iletişim becerilerinin geliştiği belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler yurttaşlık eğitimini öğrenciler için erişilebilir, ilgi çekici ve anlamlı kılmak için aktif öğrenme yöntemlerini kullanabilirler. Öğretmenler otantik becerileri öğrencilere kazandırmak için disiplinler arası çalışmalar yapabilirler.
An investigation of education equality in Türkiye according to today’s changing conditions
Authors: Tanrıseven Deniz , Korkmaz Burak Can
Published: December 2024

Education is a driving force that affects the development level of countries and therefore needs to be addressed in the first place. All segments of society need education in order to reach their potential. In this way, the development of society will enable countries to progress. Many policies have been carried out to solve the problems regarding education. However, there are concerns that the policies implemented in education are creating new problems rather than solving old ones. In order to produce solutions, it is necessary first to understand the problem situation. Therefore, this review study aims to investigate education equality in Türkiye. Poverty, gender, and disability are found as the categories in which problem situations accumulate in terms of education inequality. The literacy rate in Türkiye has increased significantly from the past to the present. However, on the other hand, chronic problems such as the low enrollment rate of girls in rural areas relatively continue to persist. There is a need to reduce the gap between opportunities in rural areas and cities. It is also evident that the participation of children with special needs in education should be increased. Thus, investigating education equality in Türkiye is crucial for policy recommendations and future research. In this study, firstly, the history of education equality in Türkiye was explained, then the vulnerable groups exposed to inequality in education were examined in detail and discussed in the context of the literature.
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng Highwall Dengan Metode Morgenstern Price Pada PIT 2 Banko Barat Di PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk
Authors: Sepriadi Sepriadi  , Mirza Adiwarman
Published: December 2024

Kestabilan lereng merupakan faktor krusial dalam operasi penambangan terbuka. Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri ESDM RI No. 1827K/ME/30/2018, nilai faktor keamanan (FK) minimum untuk mencapai lereng stabil adalah 1,3. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode survei eksplorasi. Analisis kestabilan dilakukan menggunakan metode kesetimbangan batas dan software Geostudio 2023. Penelitian difokuskan pada area Pit 2 Banko Barat, yang memiliki litologi berupa tuff, batulempung, batulanau, batupasir, dan batubara. Muka air tanah diasumsikan berada di kedalaman 13 m dari permukaan lereng, dengan seismic load 0,05 dan surcharge load 533 kN/m² dari berat alat angkut HD Komatsu 785 milik PT Bukit Asam, Tbk. Desain awal lereng pada bulan April 2024 menunjukkan beberapa bagian yang berpotensi longsor. Pada section A-A”, overall slope dan intermediate slope memiliki nilai FK 1,25 (tidak stabil). Pada section B-B”, intermediate slope memiliki FK 1,25 (kritis), sedangkan pada section C-C”, overall slope berada dalam kondisi riskan (FK 1,25). Untuk meningkatkan stabilitas, dilakukan rekayasa geoteknik melalui pengupasan overburden dan batubara serta perubahan geometri lereng. Pemodelan ulang menghasilkan nilai FK yang lebih optimal dan stabil. Rekomendasi perbaikan mencakup perubahan desain pada section B-B” (overall slope) dan section C-C” (intermediate slope) untuk mencapai stabilitas lereng yang sesuai standar. Dengan rekayasa ini, diharapkan potensi longsor dapat diminimalkan dan operasi tambang berlangsung lebih aman dan efisien
Pemanfaatan Adsorben Dari Chip dan Fines Untuk Mengurangi Kontaminan Pada Air Lindi
Authors: Rifqi Sufra  , Endi Adriansyah  , M. Syaiful  , Asih Suzana
Published: December 2024

Limbah cair dari proses produksi pulp and papper akan menimbulkan macam-macam dampak, sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan sungai perlu dilakukan pengolahan sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku,  Pada produksi pulp, kayu gelondongan digunakan sebagai bahan utama yang akan dipotong menjadi ukuran sehingga dapat diterima. Selanjutnya ukuran yang lebih kecil yang tidak standar disebut chip pin dan fines Lindi yang mengandung berbagai jenis kontaminan dihasilkan pada proses industri pulp dan kertas berpotensi merugikan lingkungan. Serbuk kayu  dihasilkan setiap hari dari proses pengolahan kayu. pembuatan adsorben dari chip pin dan fines diaktifvasi dengan HNO3 kemudian dikeringkan pada suhu 105oC. Adsorben dilakukan uji akhir karakterisasi air lindi, penggunaan adsorben untuk di lakukan proses adsorpsi, sehingga terjadi pengolahan air limbah yang baik, dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah adsorben dan waktu kontak yang di gunakan 30 menit dan 60 menit dengan  parameter pH, BOD, TSS, TDS, Warna, turbiditas. Penelitian ini menghasilkan persentase penurunan BOD, TSS,TDS, Turbidity, warnas  adalah 10,94%, 71,17%; 31% berturut-turut selama adsorpsi dengan massa 5 gr selama 60 menit
Metode Kerja Wheel Loader Terhadap Pencampuran Bahan Baku Briket Di Pabrik Briket Tanjung Enim PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk.
Authors: Indra Nuryanneti  , Sarmidi Sarmidi  , Aden Nanang Setiawan
Published: December 2024

Pencampuran bahan baku briket di Pabrik Briket Tanjung Enim ditunjang oleh alat berat Wheel loader, sehingga  perlu  dilakukan analisis metode kerja Wheel Loader tersebut dalam proses pencampuran bahan baku briket, khususnya dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan homogenitas pencampuran. Wheel loader digunakan untuk membantu mempercepat proses produksi briket dengan mencampurkan bahan baku seperti coalite dan clay dan tapioca secara efisien. Berbagai metode kerja wheel loader yang digunakan antara lain load and dump, repeated loading, layering, dan spiraling, v-cut dan dozing, untuk mencapai homogenitas campuran yang optimal. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja wheel loader seperti kapasitas bucket, kondisi mesin, keterampilan operator, serta karakteristik bahan baku. Homogenitas dalam pencampuran sangat dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas bucket, di mana kapasitas yang lebih besar memungkinkan pencampuran lebih cepat tetapi memerlukan pengaturan yang lebih hati-hati agar bahan tercampur secara merata.   Penggunaan alat berat dalam industri briket khususnya Wheel loader, dengan fokus pada optimalisasi proses pencampuran untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas produksi briket. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya metode kerja yang tepat dan perawatan alat yang baik dalam mencapai hasil produksi yang optimal.
Pendekatan Konseling Pernikahan bagi Keluarga Kristen dalam Konteks Masyarakat Digital
Authors: Hidayat Udin Firman
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas pendekatan konseling pernikahan bagi keluarga Kristen dalam konteks masyarakat digital dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif teologis Balswick dan Frederick serta wawasan sosiologis Ori Schwarz. Dalam konteks transformasi hubungan pernikahan yang dipengaruhi oleh teknologi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kerangka kerja konseling pernikahan yang relevan dan adaptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, yang melibatkan analisis literatur terkait untuk memahami landasan teologis Alkitabiah tentang pernikahan dan teori sosial yang relevan terkait konteks masyarakat digital. Dengan mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang muncul dari interaksi digital, artikel ini menyajikan model konseptual yang menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip teologis dengan realitas sosial saat ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi perspektif teologis dan sosiologis dapat digunakan untuk membangun pendekatan konseling pernikahan yang relevan untuk keluarga Kristen dalam konteks masyarakat digital. Melalui pendekatan holistik, model ini tidak hanya menangani aspek spiritual dan psikologis pasangan, tetapi juga memberikan strategi implementasi yang praktis, seperti panduan konseling pranikah berbasis teknologi, pelatihan komunikasi empatik untuk pasangan, dan strategi mengelola pengaruh algoritma media sosial dalam hubungan keluarga. Implementasi model ini diharapkan membantu konselor pastoral memberikan pendampingan yang lebih efektif, kontekstual, dan berfokus pada pemberdayaan pasangan untuk menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis dan sehat. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap praktik konseling pastoral dan memperkaya pemahaman tentang dinamika pernikahan dalam masyarakat digital.
A Review of the Biology and Ecology of the Invasive African Grey Snail (Achanita Fulica): Its Impact on Horticulture Crops and Effective Pest Management
Authors: ABDULLA NADHIYA
Published: December 2024

Terrestrial gastropods, such as snails and slugs pose significant threat to the global agriculture due to their adaptive nature.  The African Grey Snail (Achanita Fulica), introduced to the Maldives, thrives tropical climate, with high reproduction capacity feeding on more than 500 types of plants. The Maldivian farming communities of Laamu atoll are faced with the nuance of controlling this pest which is causing a significant loss to their farming crops such as cucurbits, papaya, leafy vegetables as well as banana plants, despite the intervention initiatives taken by the government agencies, which include cultural, chemical and biological initiatives. This review focuses to integrate the information of GAS, their bio-ecology, nature of damage, favorable factors with special emphasis on effective management tactics of this particular gastropod pest focusing on Maldivian context. It also proposes, a collective pest management model to effectively manage the control of GAS
Advancements in Big Data Analytics Tools A Comparative Examination of Performance, Usability, and Applications
Authors:   Faculty of Information Technologies- University of Tripoli Tripoli, Libya, Shaari Hala
Published: December 2024

Numerous sectors, including science, business, social sciences, humanities, and finance, heavily rely on data-driven methodologies. Organizations place a high priority on extracting pertinent insights and patterns from massive datasets produced by sensor data, financial transactions, and human behavior. Big data is the term for large, intricate databases that are too big for standard techniques to manage. Through the application of big data analytics technology, these databases may yield insightful information that improves decision-making and fosters innovation and operational efficiency. It is essential to compare technologies like as Hadoop, Spark, and Flink to ascertain which one best suit certain data characteristics and processing needs. A thorough comparison of big data analytics technologies is included in this paper. It showcases the most recent developments in big data analytics, such as cloud-based solutions, machine learning integration, real-time processing, and the capacity to handle a wider range of data types. To fully utilize their data, businesses must comprehend these technologies and how they are developing. Additionally, this paper offers suggestions to consider when selecting the most effective big data analytics tools.

Keywords: Big Data, Big data Analytics, Big Data Analytics Technologies, Hadoop, Spark, Flink.
Evolution of Islamic Education in Pakistan: Tradition, Modernization, Challenges, and Future Reforms
Authors: Sain Zohaib Hassan , Sovia Mas Ayu  , Junaidah
Published: December 2024

Islam came to Pakistan in the seventh century, pioneering Islamic education systems in the region. Over the centuries, political, social, and economic developments influenced its evolution. This article explores Islamic education in Pakistan, focusing on course content, pedagogy, and infrastructure changes. The analysis begins with the earliest Islamic schools, particularly the madrasa system, which trained leaders and intellectuals in Islamic ethics, law, and theology. These institutions preserved and transmitted Islamic culture and knowledge across generations. Islamic education changed significantly during British colonial rule and industrialisation in the 19th and 20th centuries. Western principles were integrated into the madrasa curriculum, adding Mathematics, Science, and English, creating a shift from traditional methods. After independence, Pakistan expanded its Islamic education with universities and colleges. These institutions combined Islamic teachings with modern disciplines to provide a comprehensive curriculum. Today, Islamic education in Pakistan is vibrant and diverse, with institutions focusing on Islamic studies, Quranic studies, and Islamic law. While the government has implemented regulatory bodies to ensure quality, challenges like training instructors and incorporating technology persist. Collaborative efforts by religious scholars, educators, and policymakers are essential to modernising Islamic education and ensuring its relevance.
Modeling decision-making dynamics in financial management through biomechanical principles and bio-inspired analytical frameworks
Authors: Ye Jun
Published: December 2024

This study presents a novel approach to financial decision-making by integrating biomechanical principles with neural network architectures. The research establishes a framework that models market dynamics using mechanical analogies, incorporating concepts such as market elasticity, stress-strain relationships, and dynamic equilibrium. A bio-inspired neural network architecture is developed to process market indicators and generate trading decisions, combining mechanical parameters with Machine Learning capabilities. The model was validated using market data from 2018–2023, with out-of-sample testing conducted during 2022–2023. Key findings demonstrate significant improvements over traditional approaches: The bio-inspired framework achieved a 73.2% overall decision accuracy rate, surpassing benchmark models by 6.8%. Performance was notably strong during low volatility periods (77.9% accuracy) and showed particular effectiveness in identifying stable market conditions requiring hold decisions (75.9% accuracy). Risk-adjusted returns analysis revealed a Sharpe ratio of 1.18, compared to 0.68 for traditional models and 0.57 for the S&P 500. The framework demonstrated superior downside protection with a maximum drawdown of −14.3% versus -18.9% for conventional approaches. Annual returns of 15.8% were achieved while maintaining lower volatility (12.4%) compared to traditional models (14.7%). Response time analysis showed a 46.2% improvement in reaction to sharp market movements, with an average response time of 4.2 min to significant price drops compared to 7.8 min for traditional models. The system demonstrated robust error recovery capabilities, with a 92.4% success rate in correcting false signals within 2.8 min. These results indicate that integrating biomechanical principles with neural networks provides a more robust and adaptive framework for financial decision-making, offering improved accuracy, risk management, and response capabilities compared to conventional approaches. The framework’s success suggests promising applications in automated trading systems and portfolio management.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Pakistan
Authors: Faiza Irum  , Awan Muhammad Zahid
Published: December 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a significant element in global business practices, highlighting a corporation's commitment to sustainable development, ethical practices, and social welfare. In Pakistan, CSR is gaining momentum, driven by growing awareness, regulatory frameworks, and shifting corporate mindsets. This review paper examines the evolution, trends, challenges, and future of CSR in Pakistan, analyzing key studies and practices. It also explores the role of government, the private sector, and civil society in promoting CSR, while identifying areas for improvement and development. PRISMA methods are used to collect the literature from WOS and Scopus databases. Articles, thesis, books published in English and WOS and Scopus were included in the study. CSR has positive impression in attracting the investors in Pakistan. CSR also help firms to attract talented and hard-working employees.
Biomass Production by Yarrowia lipolytica from Olive Mill Wastewater: Evaluation of Protein Content
Authors: Sayın Bilge
Published: December 2024

Olive mill wastewater (OMW), a by-product of olive oil production, is a promising substrate for microbial applications. This agro-industrial waste offers considerable potential for biomass production as it contains carbon and nitrogen sources that support microbial growth. Additionally, utilization of this waste contributes to environmentally sustainable waste management. Utilizing OMW as a growth medium, Yarrowia lipolytica offers an alternative to synthetic media, enhancing the economic value of this waste while reducing production costs. In this study, biomass production by Y. lipolytica from OMW was optimized using the Taguchi method. The experimental design evaluated the effects of the OMW dilution rate (20, 40, and 60%), nitrogen concentration (0, 1, and 2 g/L), and incubation time (3, 5, and 7 days). Nine experiments were conducted using the L9 orthogonal array, and significant factors were identified using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Among these variables, nitrogen concentration significantly influenced biomass production (p < 0.05). The highest biomass concentration of 11.58±0.93 g/L was achieved, and the optimum conditions were found as OMW dilution rate of 60%, 2 g/L nitrogen addition, and 5 days of incubation. Under these conditions, the protein content of the biomass was determined as 25.88±0.63% w/w biomass dry weight.
Seasonal dynamics and implications of macroalgae species composition in Pulicat Lagoon, India
Authors: Stephen Nimish Mol , Kalaiarasan Muthupandi , Mariappan Sangaralingam , Ganesan Ponesakki
Published: December 2024

Macroalgae are the valuable bioresources in the marine ecosystem. These renewable resources phase several challenges for its existence due to industrial and anthropological activities. Thus, the present study aimed to examine the seasonal patterns of the marine macroalgal species in Pulicat Lagoon, Tamil Nadu. The study was conducted from July 2015 to June 2016. Fresh algal samples were collected once in a month from three different sites at a depth of around 0.5 m. The collected samples were identified and analysed for species variation and distribution. Totally, 15 species of marine macroalgae were noticed during the entire study period. Among them, the phylum Rhodophyta (Red algae) ranked the maximum with 6 species followed by Chlorophyta (Green algae) with 5 species, and Phaeophyta (Brown algae) with 4 species. Maximum species variations (9) were observed from July 2015 to August 2015. Ulva intestinalis was found to be dominant throughout the study, followed by Enteromorpha compressa. The changes in the macroalgal species composition noticed at different seasons indicate the influence of environmental factors such as temperature and salinity. This study describes for the first time, the diversity of marine algal species in Pulicat Lagoon in different seasons. Our data provide the present status of macroalgal biodiversity in the Pulicat Lagoon and emphasize the importance of preserving those renewable resources.
Advanced Bracketing Algorithms for Optimizing Flexible Urban Traffic Management Systems in Metro Manila
Authors: Maquiran Glen , Xin Zhenzhong , Rodelas Nelson , De La Cruz Arvin
Published: December 2024

This system aims to address the problem of traffic congestion that appeared to be caused by the fast and rapid urban sprawl of Metro Manila, which happened together with a failure in proper planning and increasing the number of vehicles. More advanced bracketing algorithms are developed for optimum flexible urban traffic management systems under real-time traffic flow conditions and signal timings for congestion and travel efficiency. It uses cross-sectional study designs where real-time data are collected for traffic conditions in Metro Manila and is used to develop and test proposed algorithms. The experiments reduced congestion by 25 % and improved travel time on major routes in the city by 18%. Regression analysis and machine learning algorithms-based developed predictive models will be used for predicting traffic, thereby initiating adaptive traffic signal control with optimal signal timing for improvement in bottleneck intersection traffic flow. Proposed algorithms have proven to significantly decrease traffic congestion, facilitate the use of public transport, and decrease dependence on private vehicles. The mentioned advances will thus promote economic development, environmental friendliness, and better health. The proposed research constitutes an excellent case study regarding integrating more developed bracketing algorithms in traffic management systems nowadays to address the challenges towards a more sustainable urban environment.
EL CASO COMAN ENTRE EL TJUE Y EL TEDH: LA IDENTIDAD NACIONAL COMO LÍMITE ¿ILÍCITO? A LA PRÁCTICA DE LA LIBERTAD DE CIRCULACIÓN EN LA UE
Authors: Pérez Martín Lucas Andrés
Published: December 2024

Esta obra colectiva presenta un análisis jurídico sobre los obstáculos a la movilidad transfronteriza, de personas y de familias, vinculados al género, derivados de diferentes modelos de regulación estatales. Se presenta, por una parte, el enfoque individual, partiendo de la autodeterminación de género y todas sus implicaciones en situaciones internacionales vinculadas al reconocimiento de la reasignación sexual o la superación del binarismo. Por otra parte, se incluye el enfoque familiar, considerando el impacto del género y la orientación sexual, sobre el matrimonio igualitario y el establecimiento de la relación de filiación respecto de parejas homoparentales, o la aparición de nuevos modelos familiares. En torno a estos ejes, los estudios se realizan a partir de las realidades sociales y su cobertura normativa, incluyendo la protección desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, la configuración constitucional, los diferentes modelos de Derecho comparado y la incidencia del Derecho de la Unión Europea a través de la libre circulación de personas para tratar de evitar que la normativa de los Estados miembros se convierta en frontera. El libro incluye la participación de 17 especialistas procedentes de ocho universidades españolas y cuatro universidades de otros países europeos, que ofrecen una visión bastante completa sobre la problemática derivada de las diferentes regulaciones sobre el género y la identidad de género en las citadas dimensión personal y familiar.
Prevalence and Psychological Stress in Oral Aphthous Ulcers among Dental Students at the University of Tripoli
Authors: Eman Aga  , Ebtesam Aldieb
Published: December 2024

Recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU) or canker sore is a common oral disorder characterized by recurrent painful ulcers in the oral mucosa. It affects approximately 20% of the population, is usually painful, interferes with eating, speaking, and swallowing, and can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. The study investigated oral ulcer prevalence, characteristics, and associated factors with assessing stress among dental students. The study was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study involved 102 dental students of the age group 19-27 years who were selected. The questionnaire contains 2 sections. The first part included questions on the demographic characteristics of the participants and questions related to RAU, in the second part, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to assess anxiety and depression in non-psychiatric hospital clinics and those who were given the history of RAU were diagnosed as an ulcer-experience student. Out of a total 102 dental students (19%) were male and(81%) were female with a mean age of 25.5 ± 2.3 years, The majority of respondents (81%) reported having experienced recurrent aphthous ulcers, many individuals (63%) reported that their RAU lasted less than 10 days, (40.7%) indicated that their RAU was labial mucosa, among those who identified factors, stress was the most commonly mentioned, with (60.4%), in HAD scale, found that ulcer-experienced students reported higher levels of anxiety and depression than others with no history of RAU. The study revealed a high prevalence of ulcers among respondents. There is a strong relationship between psychological stress and the development of RAU.
Neue Technologien in berufsbildenden Lernprozessen erschließen – ein Konzept für additives und subtraktives Fertigen im bauberuflichen Lernen
Authors: Ranke Hannes , Kaufmann Dennis
Published: December 2024

Die Entwicklung und Fertigung klassischer Holzverbindungen mittels 3D-Druck und CNC-gesteuerter Fräsen ist für Lehrkräfte berufsbildender Schulen im Bereich Bautechnik ein völlig neuer Ansatz. Ein speziell dafür entwickeltes Konzept ermöglicht es angehenden Lehrkräften, sich diese Technologien anzueignen und die Aus- und Weiterbildung zukunftsorientiert zu gestalten. Durch die Reflexion ihres eigenen Lernprozesses entwickeln sie Kompetenzen, die sie später in ihrer Berufspraxis nutzen können, um innovative Technologien weiter zu erforschen. Gleichzeitig werden sie in die Lage versetzt, technologische Kompetenzentwicklung bei anderen zu initiieren und zu begleiten.