bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing and Adapting the Existing Automotive Business Model: A Case Study
Authors: Faganel Armand , Jeran Tomaž
Published: December 2022

Research purpose. The paper examines how to successfully adapt the existing business model, develop and introduce a new program in a company and gain new customers.

Design / Methodology / Approach. It has adopted a case study approach, with an online survey of customers’ needs, interviews with employees, and Porter’s five forces of competitive position analysis.

Findings. Based on the results of the study, an innovative business model has been proposed to enhance the company’s business and ensure a sustainable business. The proposed low-cost Car Fix service brings additional customers to the company, as the most significant emphasis has been placed on ensuring a high level of service quality and consequently achieving high satisfaction of Car Fix service users, fostering the image and recognizability of the whole company.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. Due to the fast changes in the business environment, which is getting increasingly complex, resourceful management has to continuously develop, innovate and expand the company’s customer base. The paper offers a template for how to analyze the competitive environment and introduce a sustainable competitive advantage.
The Effect of the Degree of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Loyalty: Empirical Study in Mascara Employment Agency
Authors: Fettouh Khaled
Published: December 2022

Research purpose. This study aimed to identify the effect of the degree of job satisfaction on organizational loyalty through the dimensions of salaries, incentives, and bonuses; conditions and nature of work; relationship with colleagues; and relationship with superiors.

Design / Methodology / Approach. We conducted an empirical study in the employment agency of Mascara for a sample of 53 questionnaires, where the SPSS program was used for statistical processing and data analysis, and to test the hypotheses, simple and multiple linear regression was used.

Findings. Based on the results of the SPSS adopted in testing the research hypotheses, the study concluded that there was no statistically significant effect of salaries, incentives, and bonuses; conditions and nature of work; and relationship with colleagues on organizational loyalty. In contrast, there is a positive effect of the relationship with superiors on the organizational loyalty of the employees of the employment agency.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. This study developed a model to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational loyalty. This study presents important implications for staffing agency managers wishing to improve job satisfaction in order to achieve organizational loyalty. At the practical level, these results can be used by managers in order to achieve organizational loyalty and identify problems.
The Issues of Defining and Classifying Cultural Centres
Authors: Pfeifere Dita
Published: December 2022

Research purpose. Cultural centres are multifunctional interdisciplinary cultural institutions that provide access to culture and a wide variety of cultural services, promote citizen participation in culture, offer lifelong learning opportunities and perform various other functions. Cultural centres are a phenomenon shared with many other countries, especially former Soviet republics; however, although historically different models of cultural centres have also been developed in Western countries, the field has been relatively little studied in an academic setting. The aim of this research is to study the problems of defining and classifying cultural centres, to identify the most characteristic functions of cultural centres in Europe and suggest a classification model based on the functions of cultural centres.

Design / Methodology / Approach. Research design is qualitative research. The research strategy uses qualitative research methods - the data extraction and analysis methods that are characteristic of qualitative research. The following methods were used: a comparative analysis of scientific literature, document analysis as well as secondary data analysis. Qualitative content analysis was used as the method of data analysis.

Findings. Although the literature review shows that there is no single definition and characterization of cultural centres in Europe, researchers generally identify three parameters that characterize most cultural centres (regardless of their legal form): multifunctionality (offer and functions); socio-cultural aspect and orientation towards the local community; having a building/technical equipment. The author has identified and proposed a chart with four main dimensions characteristic of cultural centres: art/culture; education; leisure/recreation; social.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. As a result of the study, the author has developed a model for classifying the functions of cultural centres, laying the ground for further academic research of cultural centres and their roles in society. The four main dimensions characteristic of cultural centres open new directions for research on the impact areas of cultural centres for a society: education, wellbeing, integration, community development, participation in culture etc. The results of the research will be used by the Association of Latvian Culture Centres for the development of cultural centres in Latvia. The research results will be partly used for further research within the framework of Dita Pfeifere’s doctoral thesis. They will be useful for researchers in other countries who conduct research in the field of cultural centres. The practical implication of the research is related to the development of the Law on Cultural Centres in Latvia, clarifying terminology used in the law and the segmentation of cultural centres.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN VALUE FOR MONEY DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI PADA KANTOR BPKD KABUPATEN BIREUEN)
Authors: Aulia Jihan Risky , Fuadi Raida
Published: December 2022

This study aims to see and analyze how Value for Money influences the financial management of the Bireuen district government. The population to be studied in this study are all employees at the BPKD office in Bireuen district and for sampling to be used is probability sampling which is a random sampling method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the help of using the SPSS Version 26 application. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been carried out, the authors can conclude that Economy, Efficiency, and Effectiveness, simultaneously affect government financial management at the BPKD office in Bireuen Regency. The importance of increasing Value for Money (economy, efficiency, and effectiveness) in order to create quality local government financial management.
PENGARUH SISA LEBIH PERHITUNGAN ANGGARAN (SiLPA) DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP MANIPULASI AKRUAL PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Shafira Cut Alya , Abdullah Syukriy
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Calculation of Budget Excess (SiLPA) and Financial Distress on Accrual Manipulation in Indonesian Regional Governments. The object of this research is all district/city governments in Indonesia. The selection of the object of this research is based on the number of cases in local governments in districts and cities that cause problems. Researchers cannot see problems from one district or one city because this research is to see as a whole whether all local governments experience accrual manipulation, so this study takes the object of all local governments in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data from the audited district/city financial statements. The sample in this study amounted to 438 districts/cities for the 2019 fiscal year. Multiple linear regression models were used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that the two independent variables, namely SiLPA and Financial Distress had a positive effect on Accrual Manipulation.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AUDIT, INDEPENDENSI, DAN PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR (STUDI PADA INSPEKTORAT ACEH)
Authors: Aurani Dita Nurul , Ariani Nita Erika
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence audit structure, independence and professionalism have on auditor performance at the Aceh Inspectorate. The population in this study were all auditors who worked at the Aceh Inspectorate Office, totaling 50 auditors. This study uses a non-probability sampling technique with the census method so that the entire population of 50 respondents is used as a sample. The data used is primary data through the distribution of questionnaires. The statistical test used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 26 application. The results showed that the coefficient of determination (R2) was only 50.3%. The results of this study indicate that there are many other variables that affect the performance of the auditor. However, of the three variables tested, the audit structure is the variable that has the most influence. The use of a qualified audit structure through the procedures and techniques applied by the auditors greatly affects the quality of the audits produced by the auditors so that their performance becomes better. In order for the research to be more meaningful, further researchers should examine other independent variables such as ethics, work performance, integrity, career development, work experience, years of service, knowledge, and credibility of an auditor.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PAJAK, PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK, DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK RESTORAN KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Putrinur'aini Annisa , Pravitasari Dyah
Published: December 2022

Compliance with taxation is an important point that cannot be separated from the tax implementation process. In the implementation of taxation, tax obligations and rights to taxes must be fulfilled and implemented by every taxpayer, where must be carried out in accordance with existing standards and regulations. This study aims to see how big the effect of tax knowledge on restaurant taxpayer compliance, tax audit on restaurant taxpayer compliance, and tax sanctions on restaurant taxpayer compliance, especially in Tulungagung Regency. Quantitative methods are considered appropriate for this research, where the way to get data for research is through servers by relying on the distribution of questionnaires. The data obtained from the division of the questionnaire will then be processed again by multiple linear regression testing. The processed data obtained the results of restaurant taxpayer compliance in Tulungagung Regency is significantly and positively influenced by tax knowledge, restaurant taxpayer compliance in Tulungagung Regency is significantly and positively affected by tax audits, and restaurant taxpayer compliance in Tulungagung Regency is significantly and positively affected by tax sanctions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP COST OF EQUITY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sukma Fitria , Fitri Meutia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of company size, profitability, leverage, and quality of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility disclosure, as well as to determine the impact of corporate social responsibility disclosure on the cost of equity of the company. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method, and produced a sample of 57 companies. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial reports, annual reports, and company sustainability reports from the sample company's website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis technique used is a multiple linear analysis technique. The results showed that the size of the company and the quality of corporate governance have a positive effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. Leverage negatively affects corporate social responsibility disclosure. Meanwhile, profitability does not affect the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The results also showed that disclosure of corporate social responsibility negatively affects the cost of equity.
KONTRIBUSI KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Hendrawan Diky Angga , Atasoge Immawan Azhar Ben
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of leadership and organizational culture toward employees’ performance at the Lelang Klass II Office Reza Berawi City of Bandar Lampung. The type of research used in this study is the Explanatory research model. The research method used is quantitative. This study used 20 research respondents. There are three variables in this study, namely: 2 (two) Independent variables (X1 and X2) and 1 (one) dependent variable where leadership (X1) and organizational culture (X2) as independent variables and employee performance (Y) as the dependent variable. Hypotheses test result showed that there is the influence of leadership (X1) toward employee performance (Y), with the level of influence of 44.6%. There is an influence of organizational culture (X2) toward employee performance (Y) with an influence level of 33.9%. There is the influence of leadership (X1) and organizational culture (X2) together toward employee performance (Y), with a degree of influence of 53.3%.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN KEPEMILIKAN ASING TERHADAP BIAYA
Authors: Risman Lia , Zuraida Zuraida
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and foreign ownership on agency costs in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The independent variables are managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and foreign ownership. The dependent variable is the agency cost which is proxied as sales and general administration expenses. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The sample in this study consisted of 64 non-financial companies which were taken using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership, institutional ownership and foreign ownership have a significant negative effect on agency costs.
Internationalising the Curriculum: Benefits and Challenges in a Swedish Case
Authors: Väfors Fritz Marie
Published: December 2022

Global experience and internationally enriched learning environments are increasingly valued in today’s higher education. To meet these demands, a curricular reform was initiated to internationalise the Master’s Programme at the Department of Criminology at Malmö University. International research collaborations were already well established and bilateral exchange agreements existed but were used to a limited extent due to language obstacles. Swedish students went abroad, but this was not reciprocated. English was therefore introduced as the medium of instruction. This paper describes the plan to implement this internationalisation process and its subsequent effectuation. The process included an external market analysis, support seminars and workshops for both students and teaching staff, and a brief process evaluation. Finally, the paper presents post-process reflections and concluding remarks from a group of domestic and international students in the programme, as well as from an external review panel that assessed the educational quality of the programme.
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ КАМЕННЫХ АРТЕФАКТОВ ИЗ НЕОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ПРИМОРЬЯ: КОМПЛЕМЕНТАРНЫЕ СИНХРОТРОННЫЕ , ЭЛЕКТРОННО-МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЕ , МАСС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ И ДРУГИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: ПОПОВ Александр Николаевич , РУДЕНКО Максим Константинович , ЛАЗИНА Анастасия Александровна , ЛАЗИН Борис Владимирович , СВЕТОГОРОВ Роман Дмитриевич , КУЛИКОВА Елизавета Сергеевна , КОНДРАТЬЕВ Олег Алексеевич , МАНДРЫКИНА Анастасия Викторовна , ИСМАГУЛОВ Артем Маратович , САЙФУТЯРОВ Расим Рамилевич , ВОЛКОВ Павел Александрович , ВАЩЕНКОВА Екатерина Сергеевна , ТЕРЕЩЕНКО Елена Юрьевна , ЯЦИШИНА Екатерина Борисовна
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены результаты изучения четырех каменных украшений – подвесок, обнаруженных в процессе раскопок памятников среднего неолита Приморья (7,5–4,7 тыс. л.н.) Бойсмана-2 и Ветка-2. В результате комплексного неразрушающего исследования, включавшего анализ элементного и фазового составов, а также морфологии поверхности предметов, авторами определено, что из четырех артефактов три были изготовлены из нефрита (идентифицированы минералы группы амфиболов – тремолит и актинолит), а один – из кальцита.
СОВЕТСКО-КИТАЙСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И КОМИНТЕРН В ПЕРИОД ОБОСТРЕНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ОБСТАНОВКИ (1931–1937 гг.)
Authors: МАМАЕВА Наталья Леонидовна
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются советско-китайские отношения в десятилетие накануне Второй мировой войны на фоне изучения политики СССР, Китая, Коминтерна и Коммунистической партии Китая. Автор исследует советско-китайские отношения периода 1931–1937 гг. одновременно и с позиции развития межгосударственных советско-китайских отношений, и с позиции интернациональной поддержки советской стороной Коммунистической партии Китая, что позволяет прийти к выводу о стремлении обеих сторон к открытию нового этапа развития дипломатических отношений, знаковым событием которого стало подписание в августе 1937 г. советско-китайского Договора о ненападении.
ANALISIS DESAIN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH DENGAN WASTE MATERIAL
Authors: Abiezer Denniss , Prihatiningsih Aniek
Published: December 2022

Slope is a plane on the ground level that connects higher ground level with lower ground level. On every slope there is always the possibility of landslides because on uneven ground, the component of gravity tends to move the soil from a high elevation to a lower elevation. One of the efforts that can be made to prevent landslide is to build a retaining wall. Retaining walls are generally made of concrete, but in some conditions, the use of common materials can be problematic, especially in terms of cost. The alternative that can be done is to use waste material. The use of waste material can reduce costs, save main material, and can reduce waste material disposal. In this calculation, the retaining wall is designed to use the gabion type using the waste material as filler material. The waste material is placed into the gabion, and the soil lateral pressure is calculated, followed by calculating the capacity of retaining wall, and calculating the potential for failure of the retaining wall. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the retaining wall with blasting stone is the most effective to be used as a substitute for the main material.
Abstrak
Lereng adalah suatu bidang di permukaan tanah yang menghubungkan permukaan tanah yang lebih tinggi dengan permukaan tanah yang lebih rendah. Pada setiap lereng selalu ada kemungkinan terjadi longsor karena pada tanah yang tidak rata, komponen gravitasi cenderung menggerakan tanah dari elevasi tinggi ke elevasi yang lebih rendah. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kelongsoran, salah satu upaya yang dapat diusahakan adalah dengan membangun dinding penahan tanah. Dinding penahan tanah umumnya terbuat dari beton, tetapi dalam beberapa kondisi, penggunaan material umum dapat mengalami kendala terutama dalam hal biaya. Salah satu alternatif yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan limbah konstruksi (waste material). Penggunaan limbah konstruksi ini dapat mengurangi biaya, menghemat material utama, serta dapat mengurangi pembuangan limbah konstruksi. Dalam perencanaan ini, dinding penahan tanah direncanakan menggunakan tipe bronjong dengan material pengisinya menggunakan waste material. Material dimasukan ke dalam bronjong, dan perhitungan dilakukan dengan memperhitungkan tekanan lateral tanah, dilanjutkan dengan menghitung kapasitas dinding penahan tanah, dan memperhitungkan potensi terjadinya kegagalan pada dinding penahan tanah.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN DAYA DUKUNG DAN PENURUNAN PADA TANAH BERBUTIR HALUS DAN TANAH BERBUTIR KASAR PADA N-SPT 30
Authors: Wati Indah , Jonathan Susilo Alfred
Published: December 2022

Foundation is the lowest part of the structure that bear all the loads of the building above it. To create a solid building, the foundation must be designed and worked thorough and carefully. Standard penetration test is one of the methods used to determine the parameters of the soil where the building will be built. In designing the foundation, it is often found that the foundation is designed to reach hard soil with N-SPT = 50 even though the soil at N-SPT = 30 is also hard soil. This study aims to analyze the axial bearing capacity and the settlement of spun pile and boring pile that occur on fine-grained soils and coarse-grained soils at N-SPT = 30. This analysis is reviewed in areas in Cikarang. The methods used in calculating the bearing capacity of the spun pile are Meyerhof and Vesic. The methods used in calculating the bearing capacity of bored piles are Reese & Wright and O-Neil. The results of this study will show that the bearing capacity of coarse-grained soils are bigger than fine grained soil and the settlement of coarse-grained soils are bigger than fine coarse-grained soils
Abstrak
Fondasi merupakan bagian paling bawah dari struktur yang berfungsi memikul seluruh beban bangunan yang ada di atasnya. Untuk menciptakan bangunan yang kokoh, fondasi harus dirancang dan dikerjakan dengan teliti dan hati-hati. Standard penetration test merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui parameter-parameter tanah dimana akan dibangun bangunan. Dalam mendesain fondasi, sering kali dijumpai fondasi yang dirancang hingga mencapai tanah keras dengan N-SPT = 50 walaupun tanah pada N-SPT = 30 juga merupakan tanah keras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dukung askial dan penurunan fondasi tiang pancang dan tiang bor yang terjadi pada tanah berbutir halus dan tanah berbutir kasar pada N-SPT = 30. Analisis ini ditinjau pada daerah di Cikarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan daya dukung spun pile adalah Meyerhof dan Vesic. Pada daya dukung bored pile digunakan metode Reese & Wright dan O-Neil & Reese. Hasil penelitian ini akan menunjukkan daya dukung pada tanah berbutir kasar memiliki nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tanah berbutir halus dan penurunan pada tanah berbutir kasar memiliki nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tanah berbutir halus.
PEMODELAN PERSAMAAN BONDING TULANGAN LONGITUDINAL PADA KERUNTUHAN GESER SIZE EFFECT BALOK BETON BERTULANG
Authors: Perkasa Yoseph Yoga , Liucius Yenny Untari , Christianto Daniel , Irianto Mohammad Ragil
Published: December 2022

The design of construction with reinforced concrete structures has undergone changes to get better results in innovative ways, which is by eliminating the use of coarse aggregate from concrete mixture. The use of concrete without coarse aggregate is based on premise that in high strength concrete, coarse aggregate is the weakest point of high strength concrete. In this study, we’ll discuss the size effect, it’s the variation of ratio h/b on reinforced concrete beams to shear stress of concrete beams without coarse aggregate and without transverse reinforcement using the finite element method. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes pattern in shear stress on variations in beam height changes using the MIDAS FEA. The study shows that result from the finite element method agree well with the result from laboratory experiment. The beam capacity value obtained based on finite element analysis with theoretical calculations based on ACI 318M-19 and results of experiments that have been carried out in laboratory has a relatively small difference, % difference between finite element analysis and theoretical calculations obtained is 1,87% and % difference between finite element analysis and results of experiments conducted in laboratory obtained is 3,35% on the 3B test object.
 
Abstrak
Perancangan konstruksi dengan struktur beton bertulang sudah mengalami perubahan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik dengan cara yang inovatif, salah satunya adalah dengan meniadakan penggunaan agregat kasar dari campuran beton. Penggunaan beton tanpa agregat kasar didasari pemikiran bahwa pada beton mutu tinggi, agregat kasar menjadi titik terlemah dari beton mutu tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai size effect, yaitu variasi rasio h/b pada balok beton bertulang terhadap tegangan geser balok beton tanpa agregat kasar dan tanpa tulangan transversal menggunakan finite element method. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pola perubahan tegangan geser terhadap variasi perubahan tinggi balok dengan menggunakan program MIDAS FEA. Berdasarkan analisis dengan finite element menunjukan hasil yang cukup baik mendekati hasil pengujian di laboratorium. Nilai kapasitas balok yang didapat berdasarkan analisis finite element dengan perhitungan teoritis berdasarkan ACI 318M-19 dan dengan hasil percobaan yang telah dilakukan di laboratorium memiliki selisih yang relatif kecil, % selisih antara analisis finite element dengan perhitungan teoritis yang didapat sebesar 1,87% dan % selisih antara analisis finite element dengan hasil percobaan yang telah dilakukan di laboratorium yang didapat sebesar 3,35% pada balok benda uji 3B.
Os desafios do ensino remoto emergencial e a atuação do Núcleo de Acessibilidade da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Authors: Gonçalves Fabíola Monica da Silva , Fernandes Thays Suelen de Morais Pereira , Rocha Marina Lins de Carvalho
Published: December 2022

Este artigo destinou-se a compreender como a Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) tem conduzido o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, durante a pandemia da covid-19, voltado ao atendimento educacional dos estudantes universitários com deficiência. Configura-se como pesquisa qualitativa, construída a partir de uma entrevista flexível, complementada por documentos que regulamentam a atuação do Núcleo de Acessibilidade da UFPE (Nace), realizada com os dois coordenadores do Núcleo. Os dados foram analisados a partir das orientações metodológicas da Análise da Conversão (AC). Como síntese dos resultados, pode-se constatar os desafios impostos pelo Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da população estudantil pesquisada e o empenho da equipe do Nace em garantir a acessibilidade e a inclusão educacional.
Güneş enerjisi sistemleri için çevresel parametre ölçüm cihazının tasarlanması
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Ali , COŞKUN Arıçtan Tulga
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, çevresel parametreler olan fotovoltaik panel üzerine düşen ışınım miktarını, fotovoltaik panel sıcaklığını ve çevre sıcaklığını ölçen ve kaydeden düşük maliyetli, geliştirilebilir ve kullanımı kolay olan bir cihaz tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan cihaz; bir adet Arduino karttan, bir adet akım sensöründen, iki adet sıcaklık sensörün-den, bir adet saat modülünden, bir adet SD kart modülünden, bir adet hafıza kartından, bir adet ekrandan (LCD), bağlantı kablolarından ve diğer yardımcı malzemelerden oluşmaktadır. Tasarlanan cihaz anlık olarak çevresel parametreleri ölçmekte ve beşer dakikalık aralıklarla kaydetmektedir. Seçilen bir gün için tasarlanan cihaz kullanılarak çevresel parametreler ölçülmüştür. Ölçülen çevresel parametreler kullanılarak bir fo-tovoltaik panelin üreteceği enerji miktarı 500 Wh olarak hesaplanmıştır. Düşük mali-yetli olması, geliştirilebilir ve kullanıcı odaklı olması, her tip kullanıcıya hitap eden ko-lay kullanım ve mödüler yapıda olması tasarlanan cihazın sahip olduğu artılardır. Ça-lışma sonunda ortalama bir maliyet analizi yapılmış ve 38 $ olarak belirlenmiştir
PENINGKATAN CARA BERKOMUNIKASI DENGAN PELANGGAN BAGI TENAGA PENUNJANG AKADEMIK (TPA) TELKOM SCHOOL
Authors: Ariyanti Maya , Ramantoko Gadang , Nurazizah Eva
Published: December 2022

Kondisi munculnya pandemi covid dua tahun ke belakang yang secara tidak langsung memaksa seluruh sistem pembelajaran termasuk didalamnya adalah layanan pendukung pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Fungsi-fungsi layanan pendukung perlu menyesuaikan sehingga tetap dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal dalam rangka mencapai kepuasan pelanggan yang optimal pula. Tenaga Penunjang Akademik (TPA) Telkom School perlu menyesuaikan untuk dapat berkomunikasi dengan pelanggan sebaik mungkin meskipun dalam kondisi pandemic. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan cara berkomunikasi dengan pelanggan bagi TPA Telkom School Secara Online. Luaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemahaman Tenaga Penunjang Akademik (TPA) Telkom School tentang bagaimana serta pentingnya menyampaikan informasi dengan baik kepada konsumen utamanya ketika dilakukan secara daring.
كشف الأصداف عن نسب السادة الشجيرية الأشراف
Authors: Al-Musawi Salam Khaleel Alwan
Published: December 2022

الشجيرية عشيرة عربية ترجع الى النسب العلوي الشريف ، وقد اختلف الباحثون في أصل تسمية عشيرة الشجيرية بهذا الاسم ، فقد ذهب بعضهم الى أن سبب التسمية بهذا الاسم لأن أكثرهم سكنوا البادية حول المدينة المنورة وكانوا يرعون الشجر ونخوتهم ( أخوة باشا ) ، وقد امتاز أبناء هذه العشيرة بكل الصفات النبيلة ، واشتهروا بالكرم والعفو عند المقدرة ، وتبؤوا وظائف ومناصب عليا في دولهم ، ولا تأخذهم في الحق لومة لائم ، وقد تصدوا للفتنة الطائفية في العراق بكل اشكالها ، وساعدهم في هذا تنوع مذاهبهم حتى في العائلة الواحدة ، وتتفرع الشجيرية في العراق على ثلاثة بطون هم : بطن عبيد و سعد وزامل ، وكل بطن من هذه البطون ينقسم على عدد من الافخاذ .
الكناية عند محمد الصنعاني في كتاب التحبير لإيضاح معاني التيسير
Authors: Khalaf Ghassan Alwan
Published: December 2022

إن الهدف من هذا البحث هو الوقوف على كتاب عالم جليل من علماء الحديث النبوي الشريف وهو كتاب التحبير لإيضاح معاني التيسير  للإمام محمد الصنعاني ،وتسليط الضوء على جانب مهم من جوانب البلاغة العربية في هذا الكتاب وهو موضوع الكناية ، وإيضاح ما اشتمل عليه هذا الكتاب من أنواع الكناية ، وإظهار قيمة هذا الكتاب من الناحية البلاغية ومقارنتها مع كتب شروح الحديث الأخرى.
المطر الفعال حسب النماذج المناخية المركبة في محطتي السليمانية والخالص
Authors: Shehab Ahmed Taha , Hussein Omar Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

تركز الدراسة الموسومة بــــ (المطر الفعال حسب النماذج المناخية المركبة  في محطتي السليمانية والخالص) والواقعة بين دائرتي عرض (30,6-36,3)شمالا وخطي طول (42,3-46,16) شرقا وبمساحة بلغت (35602,79)كم2, وبلغت مدة الدراسة (38) سنة من عام (1980-2017) لمحطة  (السليمانية) اما محطة (الخالص) اذ بلغت مدة الدراسة فيها (27) سنة لان افتتاحها عام (1991) , وقد تضمنت الدراسة دراسة المطر الفعال حسب النماذج المناخية المركبة  في محطتي السليمانية والخالص,وقد اعتمدت الدراسة الطريقة الاستقرائية والوصفية والاحصائية لنموذجة  البيانات المناخية وتحليلها احصائيا ومن ثم ايجاد جداول للنماذج المركبة للامطار والامطار الفعالة والمعامل المطري والتي اعتمدت في التواصل الى حساب المطر الفعال بطريقة سلخزبروم الروسية, وتوصلت الدراسة الى النتائج المهمة للامطار الفعالة مابين النماذج المقترحة المركبة اذ كانت النتائج متباينة مابين النماذج المعتدلة والنماذج المتطرفة من خلال تحليل الجداول وتفسيرها , بين جهات منطقة الدراسة المختلفة ,ويعود سبب هذا الاختلاف الى سيادة اكثر من نوع من الاقاليم المناخية التي تتعرض لها منطقة الدراسة وهذه الاقاليم هي (اقليم البحر المتوسط في الاجزاء الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية لمنطقة الدراسة واقليم المناخ شبه الجاف (الصحراوي ) في الاجزاء الوسطى والجنوبية لمنطقة الدراسة ) .
العراق بين معاهدتي 1930- 1948(دراسة تأريخية)
Authors: Kamel Jawdat Jalal
Published: December 2022

تمثلت العلاقات العراقية البريطانية خلال مدة العهد الملكي 1921-1958 بعقد مجموعة من المعاهدات الثنائية نظمت بموجبها العلاقات بينهما ، وكانت كل معاهدة  تمثل المرحلة التاريخية للبناء السياسي للمملكة العراقية الجديدة .
    كان للمعاهدة العراقية  البريطانية الاولى الموقعة عام 1922 التخفيف من وطأة الانتداب الذي تغير بعد المعاهدة الى صداقة بين البلدين ، وأتت المعاهدة الثانية ليستكمل العراق وحدته الجغرافية من خلال ابقاء ولاية الموصل ضمن السيادة العراقية بعد توقيعها عام 1926، بعد توقيع المعاهدة الثانية بدأ الساسة العراقيون السعي للحصول على مكتسبات سياسية اكثر للعراق من خلال الدعوة للدخول الى عصبة الامم من اجل الحصول على الاستقلال ،ونجحت وزارة جعفر العسكري من توقيع المعاهدة الثالثة عام 1927 الا ان معارضة البرلمان لها ابقتها دون التصديق عليها حتى توقف العمل بها عام 1929على اثر انتحار عبد المحسن السعدون .
     في مطلع الثلاثينيات من القرن العشرين شكل نوري السعيد وزارته الاولى وكان من ضمن برنامجها الحكومي السعي لإدخال العراق الى عصبة الامم ،وبعد فتح باب المفاوضات مع البريطانيين استطاع من توقيع المعاهدة الرابعة عام 1930 واشترطت دخول العراق عصبة الامم بداية لتنفيذ بنودها ، فدخل العراق العصبة عام 1932 وبداء تنفيذ المعاهدة وامدها خمس وعشرون عاما ،وعلى الرغم من الانجاز الكبير الذي حققته المعاهدة الاانها وجدت معارضة من قبل بعض السياسيين العراقيين الذين طالبوا بإلغائها او تعديلها ،ونجحت تلك الدعوات بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية 1939-1945 وذلك للتغيرات السياسية التي طرأت على الساحة  الدولية ، وتأسيس منظمة دولية جديدة متمثلة بالامم المتحدة ،وكانت بعض بنودها تتعارض مع مواد معاهدة 1930 ، فسعت وزارة صالح جبر لعقد معاهدة جديدة مع بريطانيا  ونجحت بتوقيع المعاهدة الخامسة عام 1948 في بوتسموث الا ان المعاهدة سرعان ما اسقطت بعد رفضها من قبل الشعب .
اثر طريقة الوحدات التعليمية في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ
Authors: Ali Mubder Muhammed
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث التالي إلى معرفة اثر طريقة الوحدات التعليمية من لدن المدرس داخل الصف وأثره في التحصيل العلمي للمرحلة الإعدادية لدى طلبة الصف الخامس الأدبي في الفصل الأول من العام 2018-2019م في مدرسة التراث العربي للبنين ، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (60) طالباً من طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي، تم تقسيم العينة إلى مجموعتين الأولى تجريبية بلغ عدد أفرادها (30) طالباً والذين تم تدريسهم بطريقة الوحدات التعليمية المجزأة، والأخرى ضابطة بلغ عدد أفرادها (30) طالباً والتي تم تدريسها بالطريقة التقليدية (الإلقاء)، وتم إعداد اختبار مكون من (20) سؤالاً بصيغة الاختيار من متعدد في مادة التاريخ للصف الخامس الأدبي، وتم استخراج التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في متغير التحصيل العلمي القبلي، وتم التأكد من صدق وثبات الاختبار، واستخدم الباحث اختبار T.Test وتحليل التباين المصاحب (ANCOVA)، وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) لمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية والتي استخدم فيها المعلم أسلوب التدريس بالوحدات التعليمية، وفي ضوء تلك النتائج أوصى الباحث بتدريب مدرسي مادة التاريخ من خلال دورات معده على كيفية استخدام أسلوب الوحدات التعليمي في التدريس.
Using Think-Pair Share Cooperative Learning strategy to Improve EFL University Students' Achievement
Authors: Ismail Najwa Yaseen
Published: December 2022

This study aims at finding whether Think-Pair Share Cooperative Learning strategy can improve EFL University Students' Achievement. The sample of this study is chosen from the first year students in the Department of English Language in The College of Education for Humanities at Tikrit University in the Academic year (2017/ 2018) and it consists of (80) students in which (40) students are experimental group and the others (40) students are control group .The two groups are equalized according to certain variables. This study adopted experimental design and the results are collected through pre-post achievement test. The students in the experimental group are taught according to Think-Pair Share cooperative learning strategy, while those in the control group are taught according to traditional method. Statistical formula is used to analyze the results. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in the results of post-test in favor of experimental group. This indicated that the EFL students' achievement is improved by using Think-Pair Share strategy.
التقابل في الثنائيات المعنوية عند ابن حمديس الصقلي (ت527ه)
Authors: Tawfiq Muhammad Hussein , Najras Al-Jubouri Khalaf Ramadan
Published: December 2022

اعتمد أغلب الشّعراء في بناء قصائدهم من التركيز على المقابلة بين الثنائيات المتضادة في رسم الصّورة الشّعرية للبوح عما تكنه نفوسهم من مشاعر وأحاسيس تصور ما يعيشه الشاعر ومجتمعه ومحاولة للتأثير في المتلقي وجذب انتباهه وإدخاله في أغوار النصوص واشراكه في تلك المعاناة ، فالشاعر ابن بيئته ويقوم بتصوير ذلك الواقع الذي يعيشه المجتمع في محاولة للتأثير فيه ، إذ إن الذات الشاعرة قد وعت دورها الريادي والقيادي وقدرتها على التغيير والتأثير في المجتمعات بما تمتلكه من قدرة على الأبداع ، وقوة في التأثير([i]) ولعل ذلك ما وجدناه عند شاعرنا ابن حمديس الذي عاش حياة حافلة بالأحداث الحزينة والمؤلمة وقد عمل على تصويرها في اشعاره وخاصة أنّ عصر الشاعر عصر خلافات سياسية وصراع على السلطة ، فجاء البحث بعنوان (التقابل في الثنائيات المعنوية عند ابن حمديس الصقلي ت527ه) فلجأ الشاعر في قصائده للتركيز على المعاني المستوحاة من بيئته وتصويرها، فبرزت ثنائيات مثل ثنائية (الحياة والموت ) و (الوصل والهجر) و (الأمل والياس) وغيرها من الثّنائيات المعنوية والتي ظهرت عند شعراء العصر والتي مثلت هموم ذلك المجتمع وتلك الحقبة لما فيها من تقلبات سياسية واجتماعية وثقافية مركزاً من خلال تلك الثنائيات على المعاني تركيزاً واضحاً والتي تمثلت بالمقابلة بين الثنائيات الضدية في رسم صورة ذلك المجتمع وما يدور فيه من أحداث.
عتبات النص في المجموعة القصصية (مغامرات سندباب) القصيرة جداً للقاص أحمد جارالله ياسين
Authors: Mohammad Ali A.
Published: December 2022

يسعى البحث الى استقراء عتبات النص للمجموعة القصصية(مغامرات سندباب)  القصيرة جداً للقاص أحمد جارالله ياسين، متمثلة بغلافها وعنوانها والعنوانات الفرعية والعبارات الافتتاحية، وهذه ليست عتبات نهائية، لكنها الأبرز والأظهر والأهم في هذه المجموعة القصصية. فحاول البحث تقصيها، وتحديد أشكال بنائها، محدداً ما وجده يشكلُ علامة بارزة، ومؤشراً لكل عتبة تميزها.
اسهام الوكلاء في الجانب التجاري
Authors: Alsabar Talab astibdal , Daham Damia Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

تكمن أهمية دراسة هذا الموضوع في أنه يسلط الضوء على جانب مهم وواسع من أشكال التعاملات الاقتصادية ( الوكالة ) عبر حقبة زمنية تتجاوز الستة قرون , ابتداءً من عصر صدر الاسلام مروراً بالعصر الراشدي والأموي وانتهاءٍ بنهاية العصر العباسي .
    وهذا الشكل من أشكال التعامل الاقتصادي هو الوكالة التي يقصد به تفويض الأمر للغير لغرض القيام به , وفي الاصطلاح يعني إقامة الانسان لمن يفوضه للتصرف باسمه في العمل التجاري , إذ تحققت في الوكيل  الثقة والمهارة , والكفاية , وكان الموكِّل عاجزاً أو منشغلاً عن أدارة عمله الاقتصادي أو التجاري أو الزراعي أو الصناعي بنفسه .
    وقد أرتبط هذا النوع من العمل بالإنابة عن صاحب المال أو التجارة عادة وعبر العصور التي تقوم الدراسة عليها بطائفة أو طوائف معينة من الناس ممن تحول أحوالهم السياسية أو مكانتهم الاجتماعية أو التزاماتهم  العامة دون القيام بأعباء أعمالهم بأنفسهم , لذلك تحفظ المصادر ذكر عشرات الشخصيات ممن عرفت عنهم توكيلاتهم لوكلاء في الامصار الاسلامية يقومون عنهم بإدارة تجارتهم وتصريف شؤونهم الاقتصادية , ولذلك فإن أشهر الطبقات المجتمعية ممن وَكّلوا الوكلاء لإدارة أعمالهم كانوا من الخلفاء أو الولاة أو القادة الذين يمنعهم انشغالهم بأمور رعيتهم أو مرؤوسيهم من النهوض بأعباء  العمل التجاري والقيام به على وجهه الأمثل الذي يتطلب التفرغ له والالتزام به .
    وتبرز كذلك دور المرأة في عصور هذه الدراسة بوصفها موكِّلة لمن يقوم لها بالعمل التجاري بالوكالة والتفويض , لأن هذا العمل يتطلب غالباً السفر والترحال وهذا ما لم يكن متاحاً للمرأة في تلك العصور لأنه يخالف ما عليه طبيعة المجتمع الاسلامي وتقاليده وأعرافه في هذا المجال .
التعويذات والتراتيل لموتى عرب ما قبل الاسلام ( دراسة تاريخية)
Authors: Nassif Shafeeqa Jasim
Published: December 2022

التعويذة في أصلها رثاء للميت حتى يطمئن في قبره ، أما المقومات التعويذية الاجتماعية فهي عديدة كالنعي والبكاء والتابين والنواح على الميت سواء كان مقتولا او ميتاً، وهذا انعكس سلبيا على فكر العرب الذين ايقنوا بتناسخ الارواح، حيث مثل هذا حلقة وصل بين القبور والموتى ،اما التراتيل والشعائر الجنائزية  فقد كانت مرآة لوجهان مختلفان من حيث اقامة الطقوس بين العرب والممالك،  اما المرأة العربية ، فقد كان لها الدور الريادي للندب فيما يسمى بالتراتيل الرثائية ، والتي تحولت من غناء الندب الى غناء الصلاة التي كان يوجه الى الاصنام وبعدها انقلب الى تراتيل على الموتى عند القبور بدلاً من غناء الصلاة عند الكهان وبعدها دخلت في المضمون السياسي اي اصبحت موسيقى التحميس للثأر وهذا ما وجدناه في حرب البسوس .
Global Three-Dimensional Emission Inventory for Launch Vehicles from 2009 to 2018
Authors: Pradon Cassandre V. M. , Eastham Sebastian D. , Chossière Guillaume , Sabnis Jayant , Speth Raymond L. , Barrett Steven R. H. , André Jooste J.
Published: December 2022

Launch vehicles enable Earth observation, terrestrial navigation, communication, and space exploration. In doing so, they emit chemicals including carbon dioxide, water vapor, chlorine, alumina, black carbon, and other species that contribute to climate change and ozone depletion. With commercial launches increasing and new engines being developed, the impact of rocket launches must be reassessed. This work introduces a global three-dimensional inventory of stoichiometric emissions from rocket launches between 2009 and 2018. We calculate fuel burned and emissions as functions of altitude using publicly available data and a physics-based trajectory model. We estimate that 140 kt of carbon dioxide were emitted in total, and that 79 kt of water vapor, 5 kt of chlorine, and 8 kt of alumina were emitted above the tropopause between 2009 and 2018. All those emissions were produced in the Northern Hemisphere, of which 65% were from Russian and American launches. The number of launches and emissions of carbon dioxide are increasing over time, whereas water vapor and chlorine emissions have decreased since 2009 with the retirement of the space shuttle. Our results constitute the first global, spatially resolved inventory of launch emissions; and they are a critical step toward fully understanding the environmental effects of launch vehicles.
Efficient Aerostructural Wing Optimization Considering Mission Analysis
Authors: Adler Eytan J. , Martins Joaquim R. R. A.
Published: December 2022

Aerostructural optimization traditionally uses a single or small number of cruise conditions to estimate the mission fuel burn objective function. In reality, a mission includes other flight segments contributing to fuel burn, such as climbing and descent. We aim to quantify how much performance is sacrificed by optimizing the design for a fuel burn approximation that ignores these other flight segments and flight conditions. To do this, we compare traditional approaches to mission-based optimization, which uses an accurate fuel burn objective computed by numerically integrating fuel flow across the mission profile. We find that mission-based optimization offers only marginal benefits over traditional single-point and multipoint approaches for aerostructural optimization of a narrow-body aircraft—only 1–2% in the most extreme cases. Thus, the traditional aerostructural optimization is acceptable, especially in cases where most fuel is burned during cruise. For the cases where climb fuel burn is significant, we introduce a simple change to traditional fuel burn approximation methods that allows the optimizer to find nearly all the fuel burn reduction of mission-based optimization but at the computational cost of multipoint optimization.
Aerodynamic Characteristics of Morphing Supersonic Cascade Under Low-Upstream-Mach-Number Condition
Authors: Li Chenzhang , Pan Tianyu , Yan Zhaoqi , Zheng Mengzong , Li Qiushi , Dowell Earl H.
Published: December 2022

For fans of a variable-cycle engine, a good aerodynamic performance over a wide range of rotating speeds is essential. However, when supersonic cascades designed for a high upstream Mach number operate under a low upstream Mach number, a starting problem may occur, which significantly decreases the aerodynamic performance of fan blades. As a result, the operating range of the supersonic cascades is severely limited. To solve the starting problem caused by the mismatch between geometry of supersonic cascades and upstream Mach number, a morphing supersonic cascade is developed. Thus, this study mainly focuses on the effect of the static deformation of supersonic cascades driven by smart materials on aerodynamic characteristics under a low upstream Mach number. To investigate this issue, numerous simulations are conducted on an S-type cascade by finite element method and computational fluid dynamics. As demonstrated by flow structure analysis, the morphing cascades are started under certain morphing configurations while the original cascade operates at nonstarted state. The results show that the deformation driven by smart materials alters the shock wave structures under a low upstream Mach number by adjusting key cascade geometric parameters. Specifically, the morphing cascades achieve 80% reduction of detached shock loss compared with the original cascades.
Vibrational Modeling with an Anharmonic Oscillator Model in Direct Simulation Monte Carlo
Authors: Civrais Clément H. B. , White Craig , Steijl René
Published: December 2022

Vehicles undergoing hypersonic speed experience extreme aerothermodynamic conditions. Real gas effects cannot be neglected, and thus internal degrees of freedom of molecules being partially/fully excited must be carefully predicted in order to accurately capture the physics of the flowfield. Within direct simulation Monte Carlo solvers, a harmonic oscillator (HO) model, where the quantum levels are evenly spaced, is typically used for vibrational energy. A more realistic model is an anharmonic oscillator (aHO), in which the energy between quantum levels is not evenly spaced. In this work, the Morse-aHO model is compared against HO. The Morse-aHO model is implemented in the dsmcFoam+ solver, and the numerical results are in excellent agreement with analytical and potential energy surface solutions for the partition function, mean vibrational energy, and degrees of freedom. A method for measuring the vibrational temperature of the gas when using the anharmonic model in a direct simulation Monte Carlo solver is presented, which is essential for returning macroscopic fields. For important thermophysical properties of molecular oxygen, such as the specific heat capacity, it is shown that the aHO and HO models begin to diverge at temperatures above 1000 K, making the use of HO questionable for all but low-enthalpy flows. For the same gas, including the electronic energy mode significantly improves the accuracy of the specific heat prediction, compared to experimental data, for temperatures above 2000 K. For relaxation from a state of thermal nonequilibrium, it is shown that the aHO model results in a slightly lower equilibrium temperature. When applied to hypersonic flow over a cylinder, the aHO model results in a smaller shock standoff distance and lower peak temperatures.
Russian-тajik cooperation as a factor of stability in Central Asia (1992– 2022)
Authors:   Tajik National University, Tursunov T. K. , Novikov S. V. ,   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the historical experience of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan for 30 years. Special attention is paid to political, military, economic, trade and scientific cooperation. The research is based on scientific works of Russian and Tajik scientists, official state documents. The authors conclude that in the conditions of hybrid wars and the migration processes caused by them in Central Asia, the right decision is made on the need to preserve and expand cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan. This position meets the national interests not only of both countries, but also of the Central Asian states, guaranteeing their security and stability.