bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effective Usage of Support Vector Machine in Face Detection
Authors:   Department of CSE, GITAM University, Hyderabad, India., Riyazuddin Y. Md. , Basha S. Mahaboob ,   Department of CSE, MITS, Madanapalle, India., Reddy K. Krishna ,   Department of Physics, Y V University, Kadapa, India, Banu S. Naseera ,   Department of CSE, VTU,Belgavi, India.
Published: March 2020

With the rapid growth in Technology in terms of multimedia contents such as Biometrics, Facial recognition etc. Facial detection got much attention over the past few years. Face recognition describes a biometric technology that attempts to establish an identity. In this paper, I would like to review about a facial recognition system using machine learning especially, using support vector machines. In any case, point of this exploration is to give extensive writing survey over face acknowledgment alongside its applications. Furthermore, after top to bottom conversation, a portion of the significant discoveries are given in end.
Fusion of Classification with Hybrid Optimization Technique to Predict Diabetes
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Shri Shankarlal Sundarbai Shasun Jain College for Women, Chennai, India, Gomathi B. , Sujatha R. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India., Padma T. ,   Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Sona College of Technology, Salem, India
Published: March 2020

The main objective of this paper is to predict diabetes which is growing like an epidemic in India. The key focus is to envisage diabetic and normal patient using classification approach .Fusion of SVM enhanced with hybrid optimization of PSO-BAT algorithm is proposed. Classification techniques used namely Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO), Random Forest (RF) are compared with our novel approach SVM enhanced with hybrid optimization of PSO-BAT algorithm. The accuracy is increased using the combination technique. The benchmark diabetic dataset, PIMA Indian Diabetes Dataset from UCI machine learning repository is utilized for the research. To improve the efficiency more, classifiers such as Precision, Recall and f-measure is used.
Kinetics of Pyrolysis of Date Kernels
Authors:   Chemical Engineering Department, Egyptian Academy for Engineering and Advanced Technology (EA&EAT), affiliated to Ministry of Military Production, Cairo, Egypt, Aly S.T. , Ibrahim I. A. ,   Material Science Department,Central Metallurgical Research Institute, Helwan, Egypt.,, Abadir M.F. ,   Chemical Engineering Departnent, Cairo university, Giza, Egypt.
Published: March 2020

The kinetics of pyrolysis of ground date kernels was investigated using thermogravimetric analysis in order to provide the necessary information for proper biochar formation and bioreactor design. Pyrolysis was carried out at heating rates of 5, 10, 15 and 20oC.min-1 in a flow of nitrogen. One main DTG peak was obtained that corresponded to formation of bio-char. A second diffuse peak corresponds to constant rate cracking of the char formed and complete elimination of carbon leaving an ash residue. The composition of biochar was determined using EDX. Four different methods were used to follow up the kinetics of the three steps, namely, the Kissinger, the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, the Coats-Redfern methods and multi-regression analysis. The activation energy of the main decomposition step was determined and the values obtained using different kinetic models compared. The decomposition step simply followed first order kinetics.
A Feasibility Solution of a Synchronous Generator for Optimisation of the System Power Stability using an Integrated Development Environment of Visual Basic Excel
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, MidKent College, Kent – United Kingdom, Al-Mahdawi Emad
Published: March 2020

Power systems are considered highly non-linear because the environment in which they operate keep changing and hence require iterative mathematical techniques to analyse them. Such changes have a resultant effect on the system`s stability. Fluctuations in parameters are experienced in loads across the networks of the system, generator`s outputs, network topology and other operating parameters. Practically, there is no analytical solution exists for solving the problem of stability. On the other hand, there are techniques available to obtain an acceptable approximate solution of such a problem, known as digital simulation. Runge-kutta method is one of these techniques which has been used broadly as it calculates every step in a sequence of sub-steps. The method relies on a complex mathematical modelling of the synchronous generator with the help of Park-Gorev`s transformation, for the sake of simplicity and intuitiveness the method is used to analyse and study the complex equations of the three-phase synchronous generator. Generally, the system is said to be stable if the opposing forces within it are balanced and at a perfect equilibrium. The aims of this research are to establish the effects of synchronous generator`s design and transient conditions upon power system stability with the help of Embedded Microsoft Excel Sheet based on Power System Stability Analysis (EMES-PSS), using the Runge-Kutta integration method. The study has proved that EMES-PSS can find the limits of Salient and Non-Salient machines stability when changing their essential parameters. The optimisation solutions of the power system stability problem can be achieved by using basic computational resources. The software can also be used on a number of modern tablets e.g., Apple`s tablets.
Security Advanced Framework for the Robust Systems Monitoring
Authors:   Department of CSE, GITAM School of Technology, Bengaluru, India., K. Parikshith Nayaka S. , N. Dayanand Lal ,   Department of CSE, GITAM School of Technology, Bengaluru, India, H. Brahmananda S. ,   Department of CSE, GITAM School of Technology, Bengaluru, India., S. Neetha K. ,   Department of CSE, GITAM School of Technology, Bengaluru, India.
Published: March 2020

In the present communication technology the distributed networks have a vibrant job, Whether it's statutory or non-governmental organisations. The significant worry of the present IT industry is that stability, adaptability and the complexities of the distributed systems are handled. Robust distributed system (RDS) are hubs in organized PCs, which changes itself as indicated by changes to conditions. A study framework or tool is utilized to distinguish the adjustments in the distributed frameworks and many of the activities of the whole system. The intruder could compromise this monitoring system while gathering the data from the distributed framework. The following task will discuss this paper, the framework of security approaches for studying RDS. Initially, work into current studying tools to assess the impact of monitoring practices in RDSs. Once security-sensitive information is collected by the monitoring tool, the risk of information being leaked to unauthorized users is high, Secondly, a safe corresponding channel was introduced using the RSA algorithm to track confidential information. Thirdly, A stable, personalized network monitoring tool was introduced to provide the necessary protection for each parameter in the system. Protection metrics are used to calculate the security levels of each constraint to be monitored.
An Efficient Ad Click Prediction System using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, A.P, India, Lakshmanarao A. , Srisaila A. ,   Department of Information Technology, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College Vijayawada, India, Kiran T. Srinivasa Ravi ,   Department of Computer Science P.B. Siddhartha College of Arts & Science Vijayawada, India
Published: March 2020

Ad-click prediction is a learning problem that is highly related to the multi-billion-dollar ad- promoting the online advertising industry. As the number of internet users in India reached 525 million in 2019, online advertising companies are trying to influence internet usage users for promoting their business. Machine learning is a technique in which systems getting to act without any explicit programming. Currently, machine learning is pervasive today and we can use machine learning models in every research field. The accuracy of the ad-click prediction system impacts business revenue, so it is very important to build a prediction system with fewer false positives and false negatives.in this paper, we proposed an ad-click prediction system based on machine learning techniques. The dataset is taken from Kaggle. The dataset contains nine features. The goal of the model is to evaluate the probability of an online user to click on a given ad. We built a machine learning model based on these features. We applied a voting classifier on the dataset and achieved an accuracy of 98%.We used python language for implementation.
Resistivity of Fe Al Multilayered Thin Films from Low Temperature to Room Temperature
Authors:   professor in the department of physics, K.C.T. engineering college, kalaburagi., Kalkori Veeranna , Kori Santosh ,   Associate professor in the department of physics, K.C.T. engineering college, kalaburagi, C Shweta ,   Assistant professor in the department of physics, K.C.T. engineering college, kalaburagi, Rawat R. ,   UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, University Campus Khandwa road, Indore, (M.P.) –452017 (India).
Published: March 2020

By using electron beam gun and thermal deposition techniques in the vacuum range 6 x10-5mbar. The pure materials of 99.99% purity of iron and aluminium multilayers films grown on glass substrates at 300K in the following viz. The resistance was measured using four probe method at UGC-DAE Consortium Indore (4.2K to 300K) later resistivity, conductivity, temperature co-efficient of resistance (TCR), residual resistivity ratio (RRR) , and activation energy(Ea) were calculated. The resistivity behavior shown that the resistivity is increased with increasing the n value, resistivity is increased with increasing temperature. The data belonging to metallic region has been analyzed using the conventional power law’s and it is first time this set of films have explore resistivity at low temperature
Kepemimpinan, Pengambilan Keputusan dan Diskresi
Authors: Mokat Jetty Erna Hilda
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan proses pengambilan keputusan pemimpin pada Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Manado (Unima). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data ditempuh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian meliputi sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari informan secara purposive sampling, yang didukung dengan data sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan, regulasi terkait dan dokumen pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengambilan keputusan pemimpin (Dekan) ditempuh melalui enam tahapan, yang meliputi: 1) tahapan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis permasalahan; 2) mengidentifikasi alternatif-alternatif dan solusi pemecahan masalah; 3) menganalisis dan mengevaluasi masing-masing alternatif solusi; 4) memilih alternatif terbaik; 5) melaksanakan keputusan; dan 6) melakukan evaluasi. Untuk mengatasi stagnasi dan dalam rangka kelancaran pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsinya, maka dekan sebagai pemimpin organisasi melakukan tindakan diskresi untuk kepentingan publik sebagai solusi terhadap berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam rangka menjawab tuntutan dan ekspektasi masyarakat/mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Pengambilan Keputusan, Tindakan Diskresi.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Perdesaan (PPIP) di Kecamatan Bolaang Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Dilapanga Abdul R.
Published: March 2020

Setiap kebijakan publik yang telah ditetapkan dan diimplementasikan, harus diawasi, dan salah satu mekanisme pengawasan tersebutdisebut sebagai “evaluasi kebijakan”. Evaluasi kebijakan biasanya ditujukan untuk menilai sejauh mana keefektifan kebijakan publik guna dipertanggungjawabkan kepada publik, sejauh mana tujuan dicapai. Evaluasi diperlukan untukmelihat kesenjangan antara “harapan” dengan “kenyataan”.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memperoleh temuan lapangan, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data lapangan sehingga diperoleh gambaran tentang evaluasi kebijakan PPIP di Kecamatan Bolaang Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow.Metode atau pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, sesuai dengan rumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data lapangan, oleh karena itu digunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan pada bagian terdahulu, maka dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut:1. Secara keseluruhan ketiga desa sasaran (Bolaang I, Bantik, dan Lolan I) PPIP di Kecamatan Bolaang Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, telah mengikuti tahapan-tahapan pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur perdesaan. 2. Masyarakat telah desa diberdayakan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan melalui OMS,KPP dan KD artinya keseluruhan proses pelaksanaan kegiatan (tahap persiapan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pemeliharaan melibatkan peran aktif masyarakat. 3. Fasilitator Masyarakat (FM) yang ditempatkan di Kecamatan Bolaang Timur, telah berperan dalam membimbing dan mengarahkan OMS, KD dan KPP mulai dari tahapan penyiapan dan sosialisasi hingga pelaporan dan penyerahan infrastruktur yang dibangun kepada KPP dan pemerintah desa.4. Kelompok masyarakat miskin dan kaum perempuan benar-benar diberdayakan dan diberikan kesempatan untuk terlibat secara aktif berpartisipasi mulai dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, pemanfaatan dan pemeliharaan dalam pelaksanaan PPIP pada ketiga desa sasaran. 5. Infrastruktur yang dibangun pada ketiga sasaran dapat diterima oleh masyarakat, karena masyarakat telah dilibatkan mulai dari tahapan survey, perencanaan, dan pelaksanaan pembangunan sehingga tepat sasaran sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat desa. 6. Masyarakat pada ketiga desa sasaran merasakan manfaat dengan dibangunnya infrastruktur pada masing- masing desa.7. Secara keseluruhan proses perencanaan oleh masyarakat melalui OMS dan pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur pada ketiga desa sasaran telah dilaksanakan berdasarkan standar dan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. 8. Telah dilakukan penguatan dalam pelaksanaan sistem monitoring dan evaluasi secara terus menerus serta adanya mekanisme penanganan pengaduan masyarakat secara efektif.Kata-kata kunci: Evaluasi, Kebijakan, Pembangunan, Infrastruktur
Strategi Pemerintahan dalam Pengembangan Potensi Destinasi Pariwisata di Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Dilapanga, M.Si Dr. Abdul R. , Langkai Jeane Elisabet , Rawung Nikita Tesalonika
Published: March 2020

Abstrak— Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi strategi pemerintah dalam pengembangan potensi destinasi pariwisata pada Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Minahasa dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata di Kabupaten Minahasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripstif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Minahasa: 1) belum melakukan analisis tentang kekuatankekuatan potensi destinasi pariwisata, 2). belum melakukan analisis tentang kelemahan-kelemahan dari destinasi pariwasata, 3). belum melakukan analisis tentang peluang-peluang destinasi pariwisata, 4). belum melakukan analisis tentang ancaman-ancaman potensi destinasi pariwisata Untuk itu disarankan agar Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Minahasa di Kabupaten Minahasa mengembangkan potensi destinasi pariwisata bersama para ilmuwan dalam bidang manajemen strategi untuk: 1) melakukan analisis tentang kekuatan-kekuatan potensi destinasi pariwisata, 2). melakukan analisis tentang kelemahankelemahan dari destinasi pariwasata, 3). melakukan analisis tentang peluang-peluang destinasi pariwisata, 4). melakukan analisis tentang ancaman-ancaman potensi destinasi pariwisata di Kabupaten Minahasa. Kata Kunci : Strategi Pemerintah, Pengembangan Potensi Destinasi Pariwisata, Analisis SWOT
The Determination of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods with Optical Biosensors
Authors: BİBEROĞLU Özmen
Published: March 2020

Listeria monocytogenes is a food-borne intracellular pathogen that is resistant to adverse conditions of food processing and is a causative agent of high mortality listeriosis disease. Analysis of large food lots is limited by culture methods. Nowadays, although the conventional culture methods have been adopted as the gold standard method, they can be insufficient to control food parties that reach very large quantities. Biosensors with on-site detection potential and their characterizing with high accuracy and precision offers many opportunities for real-time estimation of industrial contamination. As the most promising technique for rapid detection of L.monocytogenes, ones based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and fiber optic biosensors (FOBs) where direct or indirect detections can be made by detecting the interaction of the biomarker element with the optical field without marking or labeling, have come to the fore. SPR and FOBs can be detected directly in the range of 102-106 cfu/ml and ≤101-103 cfu/ml, respectively.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF THE METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF HYDROTREATING CATALYSTS
Authors: Salikhova Ozoda Abdullaevna , Murodovich Makhmudov Shakhzod , Yangibayev Azim Eshmurodovich
Published: March 2020

Nowadays the standards for sulfur content in different countries provide for a significant reduction of the indicator to 10 ppm for the gasoline- the raw material for catalytic reforming and 0,01% by weight. Restriction of the total content of aromatic hydrocarbon (no more than 20%), replaced by standards of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (no more than 6-10%) and cetane number (45 and higher). This article outlines the development of optimization of the method for synthesis of hydrotreating catalysts. The main purpose of this article is consideration, mainly by the composition of the developed catalyst, of the ways of their modification by additional components, changing the number of active components, modification of the porous structure of the carrier through the synthesis of special types of aluminum oxide with a specified pore distribution by radius or inserting the zeolite component, changes in the conditions of thermal activation of catalysts. One of the main trends in the development of hydrotreating catalysts is their modification by different additives, for example: phosphorus, alkali element, zinc, tin, germanium, copper, uranium, etc.

KEYWORDS: activity of industrial catalyst, impregnation by solutions, carrier modification, dispersion of nickel on aluminum oxide.
Ideologi KH. Abdurrahman Wahid dan Bangunan Pendidikan Multikultural Pasca Tragedi Kebangsaan
Authors: Khayati Siti Qomala
Published: March 2020

Tulisan ini bisa dikatakan sebagai sebuah pengaya kajian pendidikan multikultural yang sudah lama diperbincangkan di Indonesia, melalui cara menampilkan tokoh baru (baca; Gus Dur) yang sejatinya tidak pernah menjadikan pendidikan mutikultural sebagai gagasan pemikirannya. Keberadaan Gus Dur lebih sebagai ideolog pemikiran multikultural. Oleh karena itulah maka, tulisan ini lebih terbentuk pada proses rekonstruktif pemikiran Gus Dur secara general dalam hal keislaman, kebudayaan, dan diskursus ideologis di Indonesia, yang dikontekskan pada dunia pendidikan. Selain itu, secara implementatif, tulisan ini juga akan didesain melalui pendekatan teori sismtem di dalam dunia pendidikan. Agar supaya pemikiran-pemikiran yang tidak spesifik itu menjadi lebih praktis dan bisa dijadikan strategi para guru dalam menjalankan pembelajarannya di lembaga pendidikan. Terakhir, berdasarkan penelitian ini, pelajaran terpenting dari pemikiran cultural dan sikap ideologis Gus Dur, untuk membangun pendidikan berbasis multikulturalisme di Indonesia, berada pada kuatnya Gus Dur berprinsip bahwa Bhinneka Tunggal ika merupakan identitas masyarakat yang tidak bisa dirubah oleh kekuatan politik manapun, Pancasila sebagai landasan ideologis yang wajib dipahami dan dihayati semua kalangan masyarakat di Indonesia, serta berpegang teguh pada aturan main berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia apakah itu melalui nilai-nilai kebudayaan dan keagamaan integrative yang hidup Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia serta kandungan subtansial Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945, yang merangkul semua kalangan tanpa membedakan SARA.
An Optimized Cosmetic Screening Assay for Ultraviolet B (UVB) Protective Property of Natural Products
Authors: Mahendra Camille Keisha , Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Yap Wei Hsum , Chan Chim Kei , Pusparajah Priyia , Goh Bey Hing
Published: March 2020

In an era where everyone is seeking everlasting youth, preventing photodamage by ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from the sun is of key interest to the cosmetic industry. Inhibiting the production of UVR-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) is often the targeted function of cosmetic products, and a suitably reliable model is needed to test this. Hence, the current protocol was designed to effectively analyze the ultraviolet (UV) protective effect of bioactive natural product compounds against photodamage caused by UVR, specifically UVB radiation.  Analysis of bioactive compounds that were previously reported to have UV protective properties using this model yielded data that showed the reproducibility and reliability of this model in determining UVB protective properties of the bioactive natural product compounds of interest. Thus, this  setup model can be used for future endeavors such as the study of UVB protective properties of other natural products or as a basis of a model for UVA and UVC protective designs. It has potential application in cosmetic studies, as this model can also be developed to be used as a quick screen on potential plant or biological extracts that are to be included in sunscreen formulations or other UV protective cosmetic products, thus reducing cost spent on research and development of new products. It can also be developed further to include studies using 3D skin tissue models, allowing more analysis to be done on any product developed.
Socio-geographic regionalization of Czechia
Authors: Hampl Martin , Marada Miroslav
Published: March 2020

The issue of regionalization is one of the repeatedly discussed topics of geographical study. Results of socio-geographic regionalization are very important in terms of both cognition and application. In the former case, one has to stress their synthetic character and relevant description of geographical arrangement of their social phenomena, relations and circumstances. In the latter case, there is the utilization of results of regionalization for the drafting of regional policy when regulating and supporting the creation of labour markets, territorial administration, etc. The study is based on an analysis of relations between inhabitants and economic activities. The information collected by censuses, especially on commuting to work and school, is of crucial importance. When it comes to methodology, the regionalization relating to 2011 is similar to the forms of regionalization delineated earlier (as of 1970, 1980, 1991 and 2001). Thanks to this, one can make comparisons of development and determine substantial tendencies in regional organization of society within Czechia.
A Survey of Self-Access Foreign Language Centres in UK Higher Education Institutions: Format, Practices and Challenges in 2016
Authors: Krauthaker Marion
Published: March 2020

This article reports on the observations and conclusions derived from a project which assessed self-access foreign language centres (SALCs) in UK higher education institutions between 2014 and 2016. The objective was to obtain a comprehensive picture of their structure, format and practices and uncover their current and anticipated challenges. The latter point was of particular interest in order to provide various stakeholders with useful pointers to accompany their potential reflections on SALCs and their future. The first stage was to conduct a field investigation of eleven facilities consisting of a visit of the structure and an in-depth interview of the managing staff. The data comparison and analysis then identified a number of emerging key points, such as space, equipment, staffing, mission, activities, financial resources and current arising issues. The findings presented here confirm the very uneven format of these facilities and reveal that, although their pedagogical benefits are widely accepted, SALCs currently encounter major challenges in terms of resources and support. This report can be of interest for a variety of stakeholders looking at the current position of SALCs in UK universities or having to reflect on the development or future of a facility.
Using Social Networks to Promote Collaboration and Leadership in Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Beseghi Micòl
Published: March 2020

The importance of using Web 2.0 tools such as social networking sites to enhance the learning experience has been increasingly recognised in the literature (Blake, 2013; Blattner & Lomicka, 2012; Blattner & Fiori, 2009; Lomicka & Lord, 2009; Mazer et al, 2007; Mynard, 2011; Peeters, 2015). Social networks foster autonomous learning, encourage student motivation and increase their social relationships (Promnitz-Hayashi, 2011). This article discusses how the use of Facebook can promote not only a sense of community of learners but also leadership development in language learners. Through the creation of an online learning community of practice and the use of Facebook groups, students’ interactions and interventions were analysed in order to explore the relationship between social networks, foreign language learning, collaborative learning and leadership development in a university context.
Language Learner Autonomy: Theory, Practice and Research by David Little, Leni Dam and Lienhard Legenhausen
Authors: Mynard Jo
Published: March 2020

This is a long-awaited book by three colleagues I have greatly admired throughout my career, so it is my pleasure to write this review. As I would expect from Little, Dam and Legenhausen, this volume starts with a clear and practical description of an autonomous language classroom where even at a beginning level, learners are involved in using the target language while managing their learning from day one. This sets the scene for the book which is rigorous and theoretically grounded, yet also practical in nature. After giving a brief overview of the contents, I will explore some themes that resonated with me. These are related to theoretical ideas, and practical and political implications.
Hinter Glas: Imaginationen des modernen Hauses in utopischen Romanen Paul Scheerbarts und frühen Architekturentwürfen Bruno Tauts
Authors: Kurbjuhn Charlotte
Published: March 2020

Paul Scheerbart entwickelte in utopischen Romanen und in seiner Schrift Glasarchitektur (1914) avantgardistische Konzepte von Bauten aus durchscheinendem farbigen Glas, die mit der Hoffnung auf einen ,neuen Menschen‘ in vollkommener Harmonie mit dem Kosmos verbunden
sind. Statt manifester Programmatik findet man in den Texten fragmentarische Thesen, Spielarten (neo-)romantisch-ironischen Erzählens und eine Favorisierung von Ornamentik, die zeichnerische Arabesken der Zeit um 1800 in Form von Licht- und Farbphänomenen immaterialisiert. Die Protagonisten
gehören einem elitären Jetset an, soziale Fragen werden ausgeblendet. Angesichts dieser Diskrepanzen zwischen Scheerbarts Texten und seiner Wirkung auf Architekten des sozialen Siedlungsbaus stellt sich die Frage nach dem satirischen Potential seiner Schriften, die eine Lesart gegen
den Strich nahezulegen scheinen.
Sprachökonomie und Designökonomie. : Die rhetorische Tradition der Architekturmoderne in Wien
Authors: Schöttker Detlev
Published: March 2020

Der Beitrag zeigt, dass die Grundlagen des modernen Bauens und Gestaltens in zentralen Ideen der Rhetorik wie Klarheit, Funktionalität und Ordnung verwurzelt sind. Anders als die Protagonisten und Anhänger des Bauhauses bezogen sich Vertreter der Wiener Moderne auf die Tradition
einer rhetorisch fundierten Architekturtheorie seit der Antike, wie an Beiträgen von Adolf Loos, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Josef Frank und Emil Kaufmann erläutert wird.
Particles Released by Abused Prismatic Ni-rich Automotive Lithium-ion Batteries
Authors: Wang Hewu , Zhang Yajun , Li Weifeng , Li Cheng , Ouyang Minggao
Published: March 2020

The particulate matter released by lithium-ion batteries during eruption and combustion caused by thermal runaway may contain heavy metal pollution elements. The aim of this study is to reveal four heavy metal element content and size distribution of particulate matter released by abused prismatic Ni-rich automotive lithium-ion batteries. A fully charged commercial 50 Ah Li(Ni0.6Mn0.2Co0.2)O2 cell was triggered by heating in a sealed chamber at nitrogen environment. The particulate matter with size being below 500 μm were divided into three samples using sieves. Four soil pollution elements, including nickel, copper, zinc, chromium, were detected, and sizes were analyzed. The results show that all these four elements are found, and nickel and copper are found in all samples. Among the four elements, Ni had the largest mass percentage, followed by Cu, Zn and Cr. These particulate matter account for 1.7% of the cell mass, with the minimum size and median size being approximately 1.45 μm and 162.9 um. The element content reveals the pollution from LIBs and the size distribution provides a basis for the design of the particle filter pore.
Nuestro lenguaje: el giro lingüístico del derecho
Authors: Moreu Elisa
Published: March 2020

El conocido como "giro lingüístico", método centrado en el análisis del lenguaje y sus hablantes, no podía quedar sin consecuencias para el derecho, que también es un lenguaje. El método lingüístico proporciona herramientas muy útiles para la ciencia jurídica y permite reflexionar sobre la forma de interpretar y comunicar el derecho
“Europe in the face of the Other”
Authors: Wevelsiep Christian
Published: March 2020

The following considerations ask for an ideal Europe, they raise the question of how a continent positions itself to the challenge of the foreigner. The range of possible answers is conceivably wide; and this forces a detour via social-theoretical reflection. There is an ethical foundation of the political, which is abstract and imprecise, but at the same time remains indispensable. The political is the category conceived by Hannah Arendt and other political thinkers to enable resistance to concrete politics permeated by power (1). Another social concept should be clarified: cosmopolitanism. In an ideal world, cosmopolitan values are a prerequisite for the interaction of people of different origins. Could we imagine a cosmopolitan Europe that overcomes all scepticism and will not turn out to be an illusion? (2) On the basis of this guiding distinction, one can question the current political ethics and concretely examine the resource of solidarity: is it a substance that always appears limited, inadequate, deficient - or is it obvious to regard solidarity as a construction immanent in law? (3) Finally, it must be a question of "regaining" a perspective in which solidarity would be understood as self-evidence of the social (4-5).
Riittääkö liberaali kansalaisuus?
Authors: Heikkinen Vesa
Published: March 2020

Riittääkö liberaali kansalaisuus?

Tässä kirjoituksessa käsitellään nykyeurooppalaisen suhdetta kansalaisuuteen poliittisen filosofian valossa. Kansalaisuuden kehitys on yleisesti tavattu jakaa klassiseen tasavaltalaiseen traditioon sekä moderniin liberaaliin traditioon. Kirjoitus käy läpi näiden olennaiset piirteet, ja asettaa kysymykseksi nykyisen eurooppalaisen mahdolliset näkökulmat omaan kansalaisuuteensa. Tässä kirjoitus ottaa lähtökohdakseen jo Aristoteleen esittämän vertauksen, jossa kansalaista kuvataan osana laivan miehistöä. Nykyisin niin eurooppalainen kuin kansallinenkin lainsäädäntö takaavat oikeudet ensi sijassa yksilöille liberaalin kansalaistradition hengessä. Mikäli tämän päivän Eurooppa tarvitsee kuitenkin tämän lisäksi suurempaa yhteenkuuluvuutta – kuin miehistöä yhteiseen laivaan – yksilön harteille jää kysymys siitä, onko hänen laivansa ensi sijassa kansallisvaltion vanha höyrylaiva, vaiko suuri Eurooppalainen risteilyalus.
Teaching English Through English: An Analysis of a Sample of Japanese and South Korean Textbooks
Authors: Johnson Diane , Umeda Keiko , Oh Kyoungja
Published: March 2020

In many parts of Asia, the national curriculum for English in schools recommends that teachers should use English as a medium of instruction. We analyzed samples of Ministry of Education-approved textbooks and teachers’ guides produced in Japan and South Korea in order to determine how the authors interpret this recommendation. There were clear indications that they had difficulty in complying with it. The selection, ordering and presentation of materials appeared to be predicated on the assumption that the teachers would use translation as a primary means of conveying meaning. However, the appearance of at least partial compliance was provided by the inclusion in teachers’ manuals of formulaic monologue sections in English which could be used to frame lessons and lesson segments.

アジアの多くの地域では、英語の授業はできるだけ英語で行うことが学校教育課程で奨励されている。本論では日本、韓国の文科省により採択された教科書と教師用指導書を分析し、著者らがどのようにその状況を解釈しているかを調べた。著者らはその勧告の適応に困難を感じていることは明らかであり、そういった教材は教師による翻訳が主な意味伝達手段であることを前提としているようである。とはいえ、期待されている状況に応じるべく教師用指導書の中では、少なくとも定型表現を含むモノローグが英語で提供されている。これは授業やその一部を構成する上で使用可能であろうが、生徒からの想定回答も提示され、その結果、人工的でオーセンティック(生きた英語)ではない教師中心の授業になる傾向がある。
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-bromo derivatives of indole phytoalexins
Authors: Budovská Mariana , Selešová Ivana , Tischlerová Viera , Michalková Radka , Mojžiš Ján
Published: March 2020

The increasing diversity of small molecule libraries is a major source for the discovery of new drug candidates. In term of this trend, we report the synthesis five series 5-bromosubstituted derivatives of indole phytoalexins Type A-E using straightforward synthetic approach. Novel compounds were screened in vitro for antiproliferative/cytotoxic activity against seven human cancer cell lines by MTT assay. Evaluation of their antiproliferative potency showed that the activity of some analogues was better or comparable to that of cisplatin and at the same time the toxicity of these compounds on 3T3 cells was lower than that of cisplatin. We found that all 5-bromosubstituted analogues of indole phytoalexins Type A-E exhibited lower or approximately the same activities as a previously studied corrensponding non-brominated compounds.
The Theoretical Potential of the R. G. Collingwood’s Principles of Arts: the Experience of Modern Interpretation
Authors: Ternova Maryna
Published: March 2020

The article, based on R. G. Collingwood’s monograph Principles of Art (1938), reconstructs the theoretical space of the English humanities of the time. It shows that in his work, R. G. Collingwood, a well-known English neo-Hegelian philosopher and historian of science, substantiated the aesthetic-psychological concept of art, which proved to be in line with modern philosophical and aesthetic-psychological search for scientists. The article highlights the most promising clauses on the psychological essence of art, which should be considered in the logic of attribution of modern theoretical models, and offers the author’s interpretation of Collingwood’s ideas, in the context of which the emphasis is placed on the role of English theorists in the development of interdisciplinarity as one of the cornerstones of cultural analysis. The research emphasizes the importance of historical and cultural traditions and actualizes their potential during the period of avant-garde formation. Concidering the theoretical ideas of R. G. Collingwood, the following aesthetic art problems are conceptualized: “psychic expression”, “sensuality” and “multiplicity of aesthetics”.
ДЕЯКІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕТРОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ ВІДПОВІДНО ДО СТАНДАРТІВ NATO ТА ПРОВІДНИХ КРАЇН СВІТУ
Authors: Borshch V. , Arkushenko P. , Verveiko A. , Kovalenko А. , Semiroz А.
Published: March 2020

У статті наведені результати дослідження стандартів NATO та провідних країн світу з метрологічного забезпечення озброєння та військової техніки, виділено основні особливості метрологічного забезпечення випробувань відповідно до їх вимог, які представляють інтерес для метрологів України.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КОЕФІЦІЄНТА ЗАПАСУ МІЦНОСТІ МІНОМЕТНИХ СТВОЛІВ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ КРЕШЕРНИХ ПРИЛАДІВ
Authors: Veklenko Y. , Bardin A. , Rudnik M.
Published: March 2020

У статті розглянуто теоретичні аспекти та практичні питання випробування мінометних стволів за допомогою крешерних приладів, шляхом поступового збільшення тиску в каналі ствола, для визначення гранично допустимих навантажень на ствол міномета.
АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДИЧНИХ ПІДХОДІВ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ НАДІЙНОСТІ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ АВІАЦІЇ ЗА ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЙНИМИ ДАНИМИ
Authors: Golub V. , Pavlenko A. , Cherednikov O. , Chupryna V.
Published: March 2020

Розглянуто методичні підходи, що пропонуються для оцінювання надійності авіаційної техніки за експлуатаційними даними. Представлено результати оцінювання показників надійності вертольотів та їх функціональних систем за експериментальною методикою. Запропоновано напрями подальших досліджень з метою удосконалення даною методикою оцінювання надійності та підвищення безпеки польотів при переведенні військової авіаційної техніки на експлуатацію за технічним станом.
ПІДХОДИ ЩОДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ, ПРИЗНАЧЕНИХ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Kamak D. , Skyba O. , Domanov I. , Trotsyk S.
Published: March 2020

У статті розкриваються погляди на методологію та порядок оцінювання спеціального програмного забезпечення з урахуванням вимог Національних стандартів України ДСТУ ISO/ІЕС 25010:2016 (ISO/ІЕС 25010:2011, IDT). “Інженерія систем і програмних засобів. Вимоги до якості систем і програмних засобів та її оцінювання. Моделі якості системи та програмних засобівˮ та ДСТУ ІS0/ІЕС 9126-1:2013 (ІS0/ІЕС 9126 1:2001, IDТ). “Програмна інженерія. Якість продукту. Частина 1. Модель якостіˮ.

Як приклад розглядається перевірка якості спеціального програмного забезпечення для управління військами.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ТЕХНІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ ЗРАЗКІВ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Lappo I. , Dobryshkin Y. , Herashchenko M. , Chervotoka О. , Sokorynska N.
Published: March 2020

Розглядаються основні питання нормативно-технічного забезпечення проведення механічних, електричних та кліматичних випробувань зразків озброєння та військової техніки. Метою дослідження є питання застосування міжнародних нормативних та нормативно-технічних документів у процесі розроблення нових стандартів військового призначення під час проведення випробувань зразків ОВТ, порядку внесення змін до них, виявлення проблеми та можливі шляхи її вирішення. Визначено нагальну потребу в розробці проектів військових стандартів із врахуванням положень стандартів НАТО та військових стандартів провідних країн світу за напрямком проведення механічних, електричних і кліматичних випробувань.
RENCANA JALUR TRANSMISI 500 KV DI KABUPATEN
Authors: Raden Cahyo Prabowo
Published: March 2020

Suatu sistem pengukuran nirkabel akan mempunyai keunggulan jika pemantau dapat memberikan atau merubah parameter-parameter yang terdapat pada sistem pengukur. Sistem pengukur mempunyai kemampuan rentang pengukuran tertentu. Rentang ini kadang-kadang berkaitan langsung dengan ketelitian pengukuran. Jika rentang ini dapat diubah oleh pemantau maka akan terwujud suatu sistem pemantauan yang luwes dimana tingkat ketelitian pengukuran  dapat  ditentukan  oleh  pemantau.  Sistem yang  berjalan  seperti  ini disebut dengan Transmiter Smart. Sistem transmiter suhu smart yang dirancang telah mampu memberikan informasi suhu dan rentang pengukuran yang diinginkan dapat ditentukan dari bagian pemantau sehingga ketelitian pengukuran dapat ditingkatkan. LM35  merupakan  tranduser  suhu  yang  praktis  dengan  linearitas  yang tinggi dan memiliki respon yang cepat. ADC0804 sebagai pengubah besaran analog ke digital mampu melakukan konversi dengan kesalahan yang amat kecil dan rentang masukan analog yang  dapat dengan mudah ditentukan dengan pemberian tegangan analog pada pin Vin(-) dan Vref/2. Penggunaan sistem sample and hold merupakan suatu solusi untuk mendapatkan  lebih  dari  satu  tegangan  analog  secara  bersamaan  dari sebuah sumber tegangan analog. Modulasi ASK atau modulasi ON OFF merupakan pemodulasian yang dapat direalisasikan dengan mudah. Osilator Collpits dapat digunakan untuk pemancar FM dan jarak pancaran bergantung pada penguat yang digunakan.
PERANCANGAN MEJA DAN KURSI KERJA YANG ERGONOMIS PADA STASIUN KERJA PEMOTONGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS
Authors: Fajar Azzam Pasha Akhmad
Published: March 2020

Industri Barokah Jaya merupakan industri yang terletak di Desa Turus Gede Rembang. Industri ini memproduksi krupuk rambak. Salah satu proses produksinya adalah pemotongan krupuk yang dilakukan operator dengan posisi duduk di kursi kecil (dingklik) dan krupuk yang akan dipotong diletakkan di lantai. Berdasarkan observasi awal, operator mengalami rasa sakit pada bagian tubuh tertentu. Hal ini mengakibatkan target produksi menjadi tidak optimal. Melihat kondisi kerja tersebut perlu dilakukan perancangan kursi dan meja kerja pada stasiun pemotongan.

Untuk merancang fasilitas kerja tersebut digunakan data antropometri tubuh operator di Industri Barokah Jaya, keluhan-keluhan selama bekerja dan waktu proses pemotongan kerupuk.Hasil penelitian ini adalah rancangan meja dan kursi kerja pada stasiun pemotongan. Berdasarkan implementasi dihasilkan perbandingan kondisi awal dan akhir sebagai berikut : kondisi sebelum perancangan, waktu baku dan output standar adalah 9,068 detik/unit dan 396 unit/jam. Setelah perancangan, waktu baku dan output standar adalah 7,377 detik/unit dan 468 unit/jam. Terjadi peningkatan produktivitas sebesar 18,18 %.
MENINGKATKAN OUTPUT PRODUKSI PADA PROSES DISTRIBUSI DENGAN OPTIMASI MESIN TRANSFER CAR
Authors: Ima Rochimawati  , Ima Rochimawati
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini ada beberapa hal yang dapat disimpulkan, antara lain: Dengan Mengunakan Mesin Otomasi Transfer didapatkan keuntungan riil sebagai berikut : a. Efisiensi Energi 61,5%  b. Efisiensi Manpower 200 % dan c. Peningkatan Output Produksi sebesar 150 %. Perusahaan dapat meminimalisasikan pengeluaran biaya waktu dan tenaga dalam jumlah yang cukup besar sehingga bisa menghasilkan keuntungan yang besar dalam segi waktu dan target. Dalam hal penggunaannya bisa bervariabel, bisa untuk pemindahan barang maupun pemindahan mesin. Bisa untuk membantu berjalannya proses produksi dan juga bisa membantu berjalannya proses delivery.
C´ómo mejorar la gestión del desempeño. / How to improve performance management.
Authors: Cravino Luis María
Published: March 2020

En el marco del capital humano, la gestión del desempeño emergió como propuesta innovadora. Está probado que proporciona valor, pero se encuentra muy cuestionada.  Este texto revisa la bibliografía con foco en las propuestas para su mejora, presentando los debates que la componen y nuevas herramientas para su implementación.

ABSTRACT:

In the field of human capital, performance management surfaced as an innovative proposal. It has proven to add value however, it’s deeply questioned. This text reviews its literature, focusing on the ideas for its improvement, presenting the debates that make it up and new tools for its implementation.
ŽEMĖS PLUTOS HORIZONTALIŲJŲ JUDESIŲ TYRIMAS ANSYS PROGRAMA
Authors: Zakarevičius Algimantas , Stanionis Arminas
Published: March 2020

Žemės plutos horizontaliesiems judesiams ir tektoninių įtampų kaitai modeliuoti pagal geodezinių matavimų duomenis
baigtinių elementų metodu taikyta Ansys programa. Eksperimentiniai tyrimai atlikti Ignalinos atominės elektrinės geodinaminio poligono
teritorijoje. Gauti detalūs horizontaliųjų deformacijų parametrai bei apskaičiuoti nauji tektoninių įtampų prieaugių rodikliai – svarbiausieji
įtempimų prieaugiai, nustatytos jų kryptys. Remiantis tyrimo rezultatais bei jų analizės duomenimis, daroma išvada, kad horizontaliesiems Žemės
plutos judesiams modeliuoti gali būti taikoma Ansys programa. Šios programos taikymo privalumas, palyginti su įprastiniais plačiai taikomais
geodezinių tyrimų būdais, yra ne tik tai, kad galima detalizuoti Žemės plutos deformacijų sklaidą, bet ir gauti naujos informacijos apie tektoninių
įtampų kaitą.
LITHUANIAN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE - SPATIAL DATA SHARING WITH LITHUANIA
Authors: Pubellier Cindy
Published: March 2020

Geographic information system (GIS) has proved its success in the past decades by its wide utilisation bringing
information together within organisations. Nevertheless, our challenge now is to use and share spatial data to its maximum advantage
within the IT (Information Technology) environment instead of merely using GIS. This integration or interoperability of data is essential
to information and knowledge sharing within a nation. Technology is undoubtedly crucial for the vision of National Geographic Information
Infrastructure (NGII) to make interoperability happen through which tremendous economic benefits could be achieved. Of equal importance is
a clear framework of agreements among government agencies, and between the government, the private sector and citizens on the terms through
which the use of PSI, including geographic information, can be maximised for the benefits of all. These agreements often require attention
and political support at the highest level.
POŽEMINIŲ KOMUNIKACIJŲ GEOINFORMACINIŲ DUOMENŲ KAUPIMO TRIMAČIAME GEOINFORMACINĖS SISTEMOS MODELYJE YPATUMŲ TYRIMAS
Authors: Čypas Kęstutis
Published: March 2020

Straipsnyje apibendrinami požeminiu komunikacijų, kaip antai: vandentiekio, dujotiekio, naftotiekio,
elektros tinklų, – geoinformacinių duomenų kaupimo ir saugojimo trimačiame geoinformacinės sistemos modelyje savivaldybės
poreikiams ypatumai. Atlikta miesto geoinformacinėje sistemoje kaupiamų požeminių komunikacijų geoinformacinių duomenų analizė
ir apibrėžti požeminių komunikacijų geoinformacinių duomenų kaupimo trimačiame geoinformacinės sistemos modelyje reikalavimai
atliekant geodezines nuotraukas. Straipsnyje pateikiamos ir sprendžiamos šios problemos: 1) kol kas geoinformacinių duomenų
kaupimo procedūros užtikrina geoinformacinių duomenų saugojimą tik 2,5 dimensijoje, todėl apibrėžti papildomi požeminiu
komunikacijų geoinformacinių duomenų kaupimo trimačiame geoinformacines sistemos modelyje reikalavimai, 2) miesto geoinformacineje
sistemoje duomenys saugomi 2,5D erdvėje, todėl geoinformaciniai duomenys transformuoti į 3D erdvę taikant tinklų klojimo altitudžių
reikšmes, o esant nepakankamam klojimo altitudžių kiekiui, atliktas linijų viršūnių altitudžių interpoliavimas. Sukurtas ir pateiktas
požeminiu komunikacijų linijų viršūnių altitudžių nustatymo taikant tinklų klojimo altitudžių reikšmes veiksmų sekų algoritmas;
eksperimentui atlikti Visual Basic TM progamavimo kalba sukurtas programinis modulis, veikiantis ArcGIS TM aplinkoje; taikant
UML CASE priemones sukurtas požeminių komunikacijų 3D geoduomenų modelis.