bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usefulness of ultrasound in the diagnosis of lumbricoid ascaris. Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Vargas Gallego Ismael , Auza-Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians , Sosa Remón Ariel , Paycho Anagua Eloy , Gumucio Villarroel Marco Antonio , Quispe Sarmiento Ritdber Alfredo , Kubatz La Madrid Mildred Ericka
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that more than a third of the world's population is infected by one or more parasites. Ascariasis is the most prevalent parasitic disease in the world, with approximately 664 million people infested.
Clinical case. A 22-year-old female patient enters the emergency department with general malaise, with worsening symptoms in recent days, intense abdominal pain, associated with nausea and uncontrollable vomiting. She also reports non-elimination of gas and absence of bowel movements. . An emergency ultrasound is requested, it reports the stomach with the presence of a linear, tubular echogenic image that moves in different directions.
Discussion. The widespread use of ultrasound in Emergency Departments for the diagnosis of acute abdomen, as well as in the laboratory, allowed us to reach the presumptive diagnosis of temporary biliary obstruction due to A. lumbricoides, in addition, the presence of jaundice, direct hyperbilirubinemia and discrete elevation gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT); findings that could direct the exploration of the bile duct during the surgical procedure.
Conclusions. The importance of the clinical case lies in the use of abdominal ultrasound as a diagnostic method for Ascaris Lumbricoides. The use of ultrasound in emergency services is essential in the presence of an acute abdomen, and in any patient who presents acute biliary symptoms, always think about this pathology
A Framework for Institution to Enhancing Cybersecurity in Higher Education: A Review
Authors: Kumar Ankit , Mishra Khushboo , Kumar Mahto Rajesh , Kumar Mishra Binay
Published: September 2024

The increasing prevalence of cybersecurity threats has highlighted the urgent need for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to prioritize and enhance their cybersecurity measures. This research article presents a comprehensive framework aimed at guiding institutions in strengthening their cybersecurity posture within the higher education sector. The framework addresses the unique challenges faced by HEIs, taking into account the multifaceted nature of cybersecurity and the evolving threat landscape. The proposed framework incorporates a systematic approach that encompasses key components essential for effective cybersecurity management. These components include governance and leadership, risk assessment and management, technical controls, awareness and training, incident response, and collaboration with external stakeholders. The framework emphasizes the integration of these components to establish a robust and holistic cybersecurity strategy. The research article draws upon a thorough review of existing literature, best practices, and industry standards to provide practical insights for HEIs. The framework offers a structured approach that enables institutions to assess their current cybersecurity posture, identify gaps, and implement targeted measures to enhance their overall security resilience. By adopting this framework, institutions can proactively address cybersecurity challenges, mitigate risks, and protect sensitive data and systems. The framework serves as a valuable resource for HEI leaders, policymakers, and cybersecurity professionals seeking to enhance cybersecurity in the higher education landscape
Research on the Dilemma Privacy Invasion based on the Human in the Data Age
Authors: Ji Youjun
Published: September 2024

Since entering the information age, the emergence of the Internet has greatly extended human awareness and brought about a great degree of impact and influence on the material and spiritual world of mankind. What also ensues are many ethical problems in the era of big data, such as the infringement of personal privacy, data discrimination, the gradual dissolution of human individuality, the loss of human subjective values, and the manipulation of free will, etc.. A series of problems that need to be critiqued and solved. As a practical philosophy directly pointing to the self-generation and creation of individuals, how should ethics examine the impact of this new network world on human beings in the era of big data? It has become a necessity to reflect on and criticize the question of the value of human existence in the current big data environment under new tools, new technologies and new perspectives.
Millimeter Wave Multi-mode OAM-MIMO Channel Capacity Study
Authors: Zhangyong Li
Published: September 2024

This study examines the theoretical aspects of channel capacity for millimeter wave multi-mode Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems. It begins with a theoretical analysis of these channels, highlighting their importance and potential applications in wireless communications. A Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL) based Joint Uplink and Downlink Channel Estimation (JUDCE) approach is then employed to estimate the downlink channel using uplink training signals, while accounting for inactive receiving antennas. Exploiting the sparsity of millimeter wave channels, the downlink channel estimation is modeled as a compressed sensing problem using a binary mask matrix. An SBL framework is developed to efficiently tackle this problem. Theoretical and simulation results indicate the proposed method significantly improves channel estimation accuracy and spectral efficiency of downlink transmissions, underscoring its importance for the advancement of future communication technologies.
Research on the Assistance and Countermeasures of Digital Empowerment in the Environment of Carbon Emission Reduction
Authors: Yu Jinxing , Wang Zefeng , Hu Lianxin , Chen Qiao , Yang Jing , Zhou Yixian
Published: September 2024

In the current global context, what carbon reduction challenges do other nations face, and how are they leveraging digital technologies to facilitate carbon emission mitigation? Under the circumstances where China currently ranks first in the world in terms of total carbon emissions, how can the country, in light of its unique situation, employ digitalization more effectively to aid in realizing efficient carbon reduction measures? Within this framework, starting from the critical and challenging aspects of domestic carbon emissions, this paper contemplates the ways in which contemporary digital tools can be harnessed to implement high-efficiency carbon reduction strategies tailored to the national context. In the acceleration of the development of the digital economy, the role of digital technology in reducing CO2 emissions is becoming increasingly apparent. The traditional energy interconnection network has long been integrated with the traditional energy industry, but how to apply the advantages of network technology to the energy industry, so that energy has new digital characteristics and network thinking has become the energy industry urgently. To this end, this paper mainly focuses on the project research on digital empowerment in the environment of carbon emission reduction, and will mainly consider the key aspects of domestic carbon emission accounting for a large proportion based on the current situation at home and abroad and the research and development status of digital combined carbon emission reduction. In view of these aspects, the feasibility of implementing the digital assistance scheme was discussed, such as focusing on the domestic power system and aiming at the interaction and mutual drive relationship between the power system and the economic and social system; Factory operation planning, transportation industry, with data sharing open system and new format and new model innovation as the guarantee, overall promotion of comprehensive transportation digital transformation and intelligent upgrading; The building materials industry and the discussion of digitalization help build smart parks and improve the level of park informatization. Reduce carbon emissions and create favorable conditions for the subsequent domestic "zero carbon" and "carbon neutral" goals.
Construction and Implementation of a "Learner-Centered" Business Education Model Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Zhao Tian
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, its application in education has attracted increasing attention. This paper aims to explore how to construct a "learner-centered" business education model based on AI technology and analyze its practicality from a theoretical perspective. The study first elaborates on the concept of "learner-centered" education through literature review and analyzes the existing problems in business education. Then, drawing on theories from education and information technology fields, this paper proposes a framework for a business education model that integrates AI technology. The study adopts logical reasoning and model construction methods to analyze the application of AI in personalized learning path design, learning process management, and learning effectiveness evaluation systematically. The paper emphasizes the role of AI in assisting teachers in understanding student needs, optimizing teaching content and methods, and improving the interactivity of teaching activities and the accuracy of learning effectiveness measurement. The conclusion suggests that an AI-based business education model can enhance personalization and adaptability in education, improve student engagement and satisfaction, while highlighting the need to address ethical and privacy concerns in AI applications. This research has important theoretical significance and practical value for guiding future innovations in business education models.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: BAFTIJARI Agon , HEBIBI Llokman
Published: September 2024

Statistical analysis is the process of collecting large volumes of data and then using statistics and other data analysis techniques to identify trends, patterns, and insights. If you're a whiz at data and statistics, statistical analysis could be a great career match for you. The statistical analysis of the situation in the banking sector is a process of studying the main indicators that characterize banking activity in modern conditions. An important direction in the analysis of the banking sector is to determine its reliability and sustainability. The reliability and stability of the banking system are largely determined by the financial performance of the banks. With a dynamic, structural, factor analysis of analytical and statistical information about the processes taking place in this area, tendencies in the banking sector are revealed. The statistical analysis covers the main indicators of the bank's resource base and the efficiency of its operation. The statistical analysis analyzes the main trends of changes in the structure of liabilities and assets of the banks and provides an analysis of the coefficients of loans and deposits. The financial analysis of the state of the banking sector includes the study of the factors that influence the activities of banking institutions. Statistics in banking is becoming increasingly important to the extent that modern banking at all levels would be impossible without the application of statistical methods. In the professional world, banking statistical analysts take raw data and find correlations between variables to reveal patterns and trends to relevant stakeholders. Working in a wide range of different fields, banking statistical analysts are responsible for new scientific discoveries, improving the health of our communities, and guiding business decisions.
INTEREST RATES AND INFLATION AS DETERMINANT FACTORS OF SAVING IN COMMERCIAL BANKS OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: MAKSUTI Ali
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Central Bank of North Macedonia (National Bank), which is in North Macedonia presented by National Central Bank (BI) Rate and inflation rate on the savings rate at commercial banks in North Macedonia by using the analysis tools of autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH). The analysis results show that the BI Rate and inflation significantly affect saving rates at commercial banks in North Macedonia. The importance of being a source of investment funds to support development activities can be a consideration for the government to formulate a policy for allocating investment from these savings funds for productive sectors. Practically, it is hoped that the distribution of savings through investment activities can encourage economic growth and increase economic development in North Macedonia.
ASSESSMENT OF THE APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES)
Authors: SHEHABI Eshija , LLESHI Samir
Published: September 2024

Business technology tends to maximize the use of technology within the company to meet the demands and desires of customers. However, technology has also the potential to benefit management and business practices. Several factors influence an organization's decision to use new technology. Some of these factors are: to increase results, to improve the product, to reduce the dependence on specialized work as well as to keep up with the latest trends and developments. Technology is important because it can be a key differentiator in attracting and retaining talented employees. However, technology also has the potential for it the management and practices of businesses also benefit. The purpose of this study is to determine how the introduction of technology affects different business processes. Also, in this paper, we will try to identify the effects and advantages of the application of technology to small and medium enterprises in North Macedonia and Kosovo. Technology has revolutionized the way enterprises conduct business, enabling small businesses to catch up with larger organizations. Small businesses use a variety of technologies to develop competitive advantages in the economic marketplace as well as increase the productivity of their employees. Small and medium business owners should consider implementing technology in their planning process for easier integration and the possibility of future expansion. The results from this study suggest that SMEs may be able to increase their business capacity when innovations and technologies are applied.
THE INFLUENCE OF TAM VARIABLES AND FINANCIAL LITERACY ON QRIS PAYMENT DECISIONS WITH INTEREST AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE (STUDY ON POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG STUDENTS)
Authors: WIJAYANTO EdI , WIDIYATI Dra Sri , LISTYANI Tyas , ROIS M , FATATI Manarotul
Published: September 2024

The rapid evolution of digital technology, especially in the digital economy and payment sector, has driven the widespread adoption of digital payment services utilizing QR Codes. The Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), introduced by Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment System Association (ASPI) on August 17, 2019, serves as the national QR code standard, facilitating QR code-based payments across Indonesia. QRIS presently allows the acceptance of payment applications, whether from banks or non-banks, at various establishments. This study, involving 370 students from a population of 6,128, utilizes the Structural Equation Model (SEM) for analysis, demonstrating a robust fit with a GFI value surpassing 0.913. The findings reveal that TAM variables—perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, and financial literacy—significantly influence the decision of QRIS payment through interest in adopting digital payments as an intervening variable, supported by probability values below 5%
Variable Importance Measures for Multivariate Random Forests
Authors: Sikdar Sharmistha , Hooker Giles , Kadiyali Vrinda
Published: September 2024

Multivariate random forests (or MVRFs) are an extension of tree-based ensembles to examine multivariate responses. MVRF can be particularly helpful where some of the responses exhibit sparse (e.g., zero-inflated) distributions, making borrowing strength from correlated features attractive. Tree-based algorithms select features using variable importance measures (VIMs) that score each covariate based on the strength of dependence of the model on that variable. In this paper, we develop and propose new VIMs for MVRFs. Specifically, we focus on the variable’s ability to achieve split improvement, i.e., the difference in the responses between the left and right nodes obtained after splitting the parent node, for a multivariate response. Our proposed VIMs are an improvement over the default naïve VIM in existing software and allow us to investigate the strength of dependence both globally and on a per-response basis. Our simulation studies show that our proposed VIM recovers the true predictors better than naïve measures. We demonstrate usage of the VIMs for variable selection in two empirical applications; the first is on Amazon Marketplace data to predict Buy Box prices of multiple brands in a category, and the second is on ecology data to predict co-occurrence of multiple, rare bird species. A feature of both data sets is that some outcomes are sparse — exhibiting a substantial proportion of zeros or fixed values. In both cases, the proposed VIMs when used for variable screening give superior predictive accuracy over naïve measures.
Ozu en 2.5D
Authors: Ho Tzu Nyen , Zernik Clélia ,   École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs Paris
Published: September 2024

«Las películas de Ozu se asemejan a aguas profundas y claras, perfectamente quietas» (Maurice Pinguet). La simplicidad de las imágenes de Ozu es algo perfectamente evidente. La verdadera profundidad de sus películas reside en la transparencia de estas líneas: todo sucede como si estuviéramos ante el mundo más natural, más cotidiano y, sin embargo, desde el principio notamos un lapsus: los personajes se mueven de forma artiﬁcial, su expresión siempre brilla por su ausencia, parecen estar flotando entre la presencia y la ausencia. Este pan.able nos invita a meditar sobre las fronteras entre las artes visuales y la psicología de la percepción. Nos lleva a pensar en este punto intermedio, entre la 2D de la imagen y la 3D de la realidad. Este concepto denominado 2.5D puede entenderse como un nuevo enfoque sobre la construcción de la perspectiva y como una relación especíﬁca con el mundo. En cuanto a la perspectiva, la imagen ozuiana no parece estar construida linealmente según las reglas del punto de fuga que unifican un espacio homogéneo y estructurado. Al contrario, se erige siguiendo un principio de capas superpuestas, como los dibujos animados. Este pan.able nos muestra el paso de una imagen como sección de lo real a una imagen como recomposición de lo real, de una concepción del espacio uniﬁcado a una concepción del espacio estratiﬁcado. Metafóricamente, este espacio de tiempo intermedio de 2.5D revela que, tras la pureza y serenidad de las imágenes de Ozu, se esconde una forma de drama: el personaje persigue el mundo más de lo que lo habita. Está entre líneas. Ya no es un personaje concreto de una película, sino un prototipo, una idea: Había un padre, en referencia al título de otra película de Ozu. El proceso del pan.able nos permite apreciar esta desconexión del espacio real y su sustitución por una imagen artificial y estratificada. Esto da la impresión de estar a la vez ante un folioscopio divertido y ante un fantasma, fugado de su cuerpo, perdido en su propia ensoñación. Es precisamente aquí, entre la ternura divertida y la reﬂexividad sensorial, donde se desarrollan las películas de Ozu: entre la superficie y la profundidad, entre la presencia y la ausencia, entre lo singular y lo típico, en este espacio intermedio del 2,5D.
PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS COMO BASE DE LA DEMOCRACIA EN LOS PROCESOS DE INTEGRACIÓN
Authors: Storini Claudia , García Brito Gustavo
Published: September 2024

el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación entre reconocimiento y garantía de derechos fundamentales y procesos de integración regional. Dicho análisis se centrará en dos experiencias de integración, la de la Unión Europea y la de la Comunidad Andina, a fin de evidenciar las dificultades que dicho reconocimiento ha experimentado, su esencia incompleta y la falta de relación de la garantía de derechos con el nivel de profundización de integración alcanzado en los dos procesos.
A Review of Traditional and Modern Approaches in Pharmacovigilance for Hypertension and Kidney Disease Treatments
Authors: Lekha Rani Chanduvula  , Subhashini V
Published: September 2024

Pharmacovigilance plays a crucial role in monitoring the safety of herbal, homeopathic, and allopathic drugs, particularly for treatments of hypertension and kidney diseases. The global increase in complementary and alternative medicine use alongside conventional therapies necessitates a thorough understanding of potential interactions and side effects. Current pharmacovigilance systems for herbal and homeopathic remedies face unique challenges compared to established allopathic drug monitoring processes. Recent research on allergic reactions to these diverse therapeutic approaches reveals varying prevalence, mechanisms, and clinical implications. Regulatory frameworks governing these treatment modalities differ across countries, highlighting the need for harmonized international standards. Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and big data analytics, show promise in enhancing adverse drug reaction (ADR) detection and prevention. Integration of findings from multiple disciplines provides healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers with insights into ensuring safe use of herbal, homeopathic, and allopathic drugs in managing hypertension and kidney diseases. This review summarizes current knowledge, identifies research gaps, and proposes future directions for improving pharmacovigilance across these diverse therapeutic approaches
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Soap Containing Ocimum tenuiflorum (Tulsi) for Enhanced Skin Health
Authors: Krishna K.R  , Sanju T  , Shashank H.S  , Shilpashree N  , Sonika U.R  , Yamuna S
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to develop and evaluate a herbal soap formulation containing Ocimum tenuiflorum (Tulsi) and other natural ingredients to promote skin health. The soap was prepared using the double boiling method, incorporating Tulsi powder, turmeric, aloe vera gel, almond oil, rose water, and lavender essential oil into a glycerin soap base. The formulation process and ingredient selection were based on the therapeutic properties of each component, with a focus on antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and moisturizing effects. The resulting soap was subjected to various evaluation parameters, including organoleptic properties, physical characteristics such as foam retention, foamability, and pH, as well as skin sensitivity and irritation tests. The herbal soap demonstrated favorable characteristics in terms of appearance, odor, and skin compatibility. Its natural composition offers potential advantages over conventional soaps, including the absence of harsh chemicals and the presence of active phytochemicals that may benefit skin health. This study contributes to the growing body of research on natural cosmetic formulations and highlights the potential of herbal ingredients in personal care products. Further research, including clinical trials, is recommended to fully elucidate the efficacy and long-term benefits of this herbal soap formulation for various skin types and conditions
Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Janus kinase (JAK) Inhibitors in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Shumaila  , Yousuf Furqan , Noor Amtul Muizz , Sultan Danish , Imran Umar , Abdullah  , Shahid Muhammad Nauman
Published: September 2024

Background: Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors are a new class of drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA); however, the long-term consequences of using these drugs are still not well understood. Objective: The primary objective of this research was to examine the effectiveness and safety of JAK inhibitors for the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Methodology: Clinical raw data of 150 RA patients receiving JAK inhibitors was collected in different tertiary care hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan from March 2023 to June 2024.  till  were conducted. The anti-inflammatory effect was evaluated by the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28) and the safety profile through adverse events, laboratory markers, and patients self-reported outcomes. The SPSS version 27 applied for raw data analysis which used the paired t-tests and multiple regression models to establish the factors that determine favorable outcomes and complications. Results: JAK inhibitors also reduced the DAS28 scores from baseline to 24 months by a mean of 3. 2 ± 1. 1 (p<0. 001). The findings stated that 12 percent of the patients at baseline and 45 percent of the patients at 24 months had achieved remission. The reported side effects were infections, 25%; gastrointestinal problems, 18%; and abnormal liver function tests, 10%. Severe adverse reactions were noted in 5% of the patients and no new safety issues were observed over the course of the treatment. Conclusion: JAK inhibitors have been shown to be useful in decreasing the activity of RA for the long-term use with reasonable side effects. The results provided evidence that JAK inhibitors were best treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) but for best efficacy results closely monitoring and specific approach should be applied.
From Utopia to Dystopia: The Cyclical Nature of Power in Orwell’s Animal Farm
Authors: Asadova Birgul
Published: September 2024

This article explores the cyclical nature of power as depicted in George Orwell’s Animal Farm, focusing on the progression from utopia to dystopia. Initially a critique of the Russian Revolution and Stalinist Russia, Orwell’s novella illustrates the corrupting influence of centralized authority and the betrayal of revolutionary ideals. Through the characters of Napoleon and Snowball, Orwell reflects the historical figures of Stalin and Trotsky, showing how revolutions driven by ideals of equality often devolve into new forms of tyranny. The article examines Orwell’s use of allegory and symbolism to convey his broader critique of totalitarianism and the universal dangers of unchecked power. The final transformation of the pigs into human-like oppressors underscores the tragic cycle in which the oppressed become indistinguishable from their former rulers. Orwell’s message remains relevant today, offering a timeless warning about the fragility of freedom and the corrosive effects of absolute power.
¿Un "retorno" a la Guerra Fría? La recepción de la guerra de Ucrania en los partidos de izquierda. Una visión global
Authors: Ruiz Panadero Diego , Arce Isabel Elia
Published: September 2024

Anális de la memoria de la Guerra Fría en el actual conflicto entre Ucrania y Rusia, y cómo los actores implicados utilizan los marcos referenciales provenientes de dicho periodo histórico para articular un discurso a favor o en contra de la guerra.
¿Trinchera de ideas?: posicionamiento cubano ante la guerra ruso-ucraniana (2022-act.)
Authors: Padrón Alemán Miguel C.
Published: September 2024

El 24 de febrero de 2022 fuerzas rusas invadieron territorio ucraniano oficializando un conflicto latente desde la anexión de Crimea a la Federación Rusa en marzo de 2014. Mientras gran parte de los países occidentales han condenado tal hecho, Cuba ha protagonizado un paulatino estrechamiento de las relaciones con Rusia, cristalizado en los medios de comunicación estatales, en las visitas oficiales y en el desarrollo de nuevos nexos económicos. Este artículo analizará el estado actual de las relaciones rusocubanas con una hipótesis de partida: el acercamiento de Cuba no puede explicarse sin la dilatada relación con la Unión Soviética, el impacto del «Periodo Especial» y realidades inmediatas como el recrudecimiento del antagonismo estadounidense, la influencia de la crisis económica y los efectos de la COVID-19.
Ricardo Cantalapiedra, canción de autor y cancionero religioso popular
Authors: López Villaverde Ángel Luis
Published: September 2024

Este artículo relaciona la «canción de autor» y el cancionero religioso popular en un contexto de protesta social y cambio cultural y político. Un cantautor, de origen católico y militancia comunista, Ricardo Cantalapiedra, cuyo repertorio se movió entre lo espiritual y lo profano, es nuestro hilo conductor para hablar del nuevo cancionero religioso popular y de las llamadas «misas de juventud», tan relevantes en los años setenta. Porque usando un instrumento de movilización tan potente como la música, sus canciones representaron tanto un grito de libertad contra la opresión o la injusticia como himnos de esperanza en una conversión sincera.
A BIOPIRATARIA NA ÉPOCA DAS CIÊNCIAS ÔMICAS
Authors: Santos Cássia Carneiro , Fernandez Luzimar Gonzaga
Published: September 2024

Other nations have appropriated Brazil’s natural resources since the arrival of the Portuguese on Brazilian soil. Throughout history, countless explorers have arrived here to appropriate Brazil’s riches, especially its biodiversity. With advances in genetic engineering and omics sciences, there has been a change in how biopiracy is practiced, moving from the trafficking of fauna and flora species to the appropriation of genetic information from species belonging to the natural genetic heritage with biotechnological potential. This change has important repercussions on the global patent registration system and poses new challenges to monitoring and protecting Brazil’s genetic heritage.
TÜRKÇEDEKİ ROMAN DİLİNDEN ALINTILAR: İZMİR AĞZI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Özcan Gönülal Yasemin , Uştuk Ozan
Published: September 2024

Farklı kültürlerin birbirlerine öğrettikleri “bilgi”, sözcüklerde yaşar ve ortak iletişim dilinin söz varlığını oluşturur. Bir kentte kullanılan sözcüklerin gelecek nesillere aktarılmadan kaybolması ise kültürel mirasın kaybı anlamına gelir. Bu durum kent tarihi, kültürü, sosyolojisi ve diyalektolojisi açısından bir yoksullaşma olarak yorumlanabilir. Türkiye ve çalışmaya örneklem olan İzmir’de Rom, Dom ve Lom gruplarının konuştuğu Roman dili (Romani, Romanes) tehlike altındaki diller arasında gösterilmektedir. Romanların Anadolu’ya ne zaman ve hangi tarihte geldiğine dair elimizde kesin bilgiler bulunmamakla birlikte takip edebildiğimiz kadarıyla 16. yüzyıldan beri İzmir’de Türklerle birlikte yaşamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, İzmir Romanlarının İzmir ağzına katkılarından bazıları ortaya konmuş, bu alıntılar arasından Türkçe sözlüklerde eksik kalan kayıtlar tespit edilerek bu kayıtların sözlüklere dâhil edilmesi önerilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca İzmir ağzında yaşamaya devam eden bu sözcükler üzerinden “tehlikedeki diller” statüsünde olan Roman diline dikkat çekilmek istenmiş ve Roman dilinden başka dillere geçen sözcüklerin de araştırılması gerektiği konusunda literatürdeki eksiğe katkı sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma İzmir’de yaşayan Roman topluluklarının dilinden Türkçeye geçen sözcüklerin irdelenmesi yoluyla hem Türkçenin söz varlığına bir katkı hem de kaybolmakta olan Roman dilinin somut olmayan kültürel mirasını taşıyan bazı sözcüklerin unutulmadan kayda geçirilmesi için bir çaba olarak değerlendirilebilir.
A THREE MONTHS YOGA PROGRAM ON COGNITIVE VARIABLES OF DEMENTIA RISK PARTICIPANTS: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Singh Manisha , Jain Dr. Divyansh
Published: September 2024

Background: Dementia refers to symptoms that affect memory, thinking, orientation, judgment, speech, and social abilities significantly enough to interfere with daily activities. Dementia is the second most prevalent disease worldwide. Materials & Methods: A total of thirty individuals, with an average age of 52.4 years (± 7.68 years), were enrolled and then assigned at random to either the yoga group (average age 50.9 years ± 7.23 years) or the control group (average age 52.2 years ± 7.73 years). For a duration of three months, the control group participated in brisk walking sessions lasting thirty minutes five days a week, whereas the yoga group endured sixty-minute yoga sessions five days a week. Before and after the three-month intervention period for both groups, working memory was evaluated using the N back task, and executive function was examined using the Trail Making Test (TMT). Results: A significant difference was observed in all four parameters of N back test in yoga group as compared to the control group (P < 0.05) after 12 weeks [ H1( P = 0.01), E1( P = 0.009), H2 (P = 0.0007), E2 ( P = 0.006 ]. There was improvement in the Trail Making Test, but did not observe the significant difference in the yoga group as compared to the control group ( P > 0.05), [ A ( P = 0.096), B ( P = 0.569)]. Conclusion: The result of this pilot study suggests that yoga practices for dementia risk participants improves the Hit score of the N back test and reduces errors, similarly this improves the executive functions of the brain. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Efficacy of Sadyo Vamana and Chatushashti Prahari Pippali on Kaphaja Kasa- An explorative study
Authors: Kulkarni Reena , Shri Srilakshmi
Published: September 2024

Background: Kaphaja kasa manifest as cough with white, thick and sticky expectoration. Specific etiology of Kaphajakasa include excessive intake of guru (heavy), abhishyandi (blocking channels of circulation), madhura(sweet), snigdha (unctuous) ahara (food), swapna (sleep) and vicheshtana It is compared to recurrent cough due to seasonal allergy or infections involving lower respiratory tract. A recurrent episode of cough challenges the growth and development in children and their academic performances. Vamana is choice of therapy for kapha disorders including kasa. Chatushashti prahari pippali (CPP)  is a form of fortified pippali churna indicated for vyadhiharana and rasayana purpose. This study explores the sadyovamana and naimittika rasayana effect of CPP in kaphajakasa (recurrent wet cough) in children of 5-15 years” Materials and Methods: 33 children with kaphajakasa attending Kaumarabritya outpatient department and in patient department at Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Institute of Ayurveda (SDMIAH), Bengaluru were recruited in the trial and screened for lakshana of kaphajakasa on structured clinical proforma and administered sadyovamana followed by CPP tablet 250 mg (5-10years) to 500 mg (10-15years) with 100ml milk on empty stomach for a period of 3 months. Changes assessed using graded features of Kaphaja kasa on CASA-Q questionnaire and assessment of Agni (Digestive capacity). The data obtained in the survey were tabulated and analysed using SPSS version 20. Results: statistically significant results observed in the graded clinical features of kaphajakasa with improvements in Agni. Discussion: Sadyovamana followed by CPP with milk on empty stomach act as Naimittika rasayana (disease specific drug) on kaphajakasa. The improvements are attributed to kaphahara, sthanashodhana effect of sadyovamana and kaphahara, pachana and rasayana effects of pippali in CPP.
Revolutionizing Education: Crafting a Progressive Teaching Methodology for Ayurveda Undergraduate Courses
Authors: Patil Vasant , Kulkarni Reena
Published: September 2024

In the realm of education, the teaching methodology employed plays a pivotal role in shaping the future practitioners of any field. Ayurveda, being a venerable science with roots deeply embedded in tradition, is ripe for a transformative teaching approach that marries ancient wisdom with contemporary educational practices. The traditional guru-shishya parampara (teacher-student tradition) has been the cornerstone of Ayurvedic education. While the essence of this sacred relationship must be preserved, there is a pressing need to integrate modern teaching methods into Ayurveda undergraduate courses. Embracing innovation, integrating technology, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and emphasizing practical experiences will not only elevate the quality of education but also empower the next generation of Ayurvedic practitioners to navigate the complexities of modern healthcare with confidence and competence. It is through such progressive educational approaches that the timeless wisdom of Ayurveda can be seamlessly woven into the fabric of contemporary healthcare practices. This editorial explores the imperative of evolving teaching methodologies to enhance the learning experience for aspiring Ayurvedic practitioners.
Systematic review on efficacy of various Pratisarneeya Kshar application in Ayurveda for the management of hemorrhoids w.s.r. size reduction of pile mass
Authors: Patil Prithviraj , Shinde Jyoti , Khobragade Sandesh
Published: September 2024

Background: "Mandagni, the prime etiopathogeni factor of Arshas, leads to constipation, initiating the development of Arshas through prolonged contact of accumulated Mala or excretory material with Gudavali. Among the available treatment modalities, Kshara karma stands out for its convenience, easy adaptability, cost-effectiveness, and curative results. Within this para-surgical approach, various forms of external Kshara application, such as Ksharasutra Ligation (KSL) and Pratisarneeya kshar, are employed to treat Arsha. While Ksharasutra ligation is a surgical procedure, Pratisarneeya kshar involves local application and exhibits effectiveness with a straightforward procedure. Numerous studies on Pratisarneeya kshar have been conducted."Objectives: This study aims to investigate the impact of various types of Pratisarniya kshara on Haemorrhoids. Methods and Materials: The materials were gathered from classical Ayurvedic literature, various magazines, and research journals. Results: Pratisaraneeya Kshara application demonstrates high efficacy in reducing the size of pile mass. Conclusion: Despite recent advancements, these invented techniques exhibit certain limitations and have not been proven entirely free from post-operative complications. This underscores the need for a new and improved treatment that is devoid of complications, ensures a faster cure, and proves economically superior.
An update on current diagnostic tools in Anorectal disorders
Authors: Kumar PB Ananda , Hiremath Mrutyanjaya N
Published: September 2024

Anorectal emergencies comprise a wide variety of diseases that share common and overlapping symptoms, i.e., anorectal pain or bleeding , some of the them could be life-threatening and might require proper diagnosis and immediate management. It is well known that an incorrect diagnosis/delayed diagnosis is frequent for anorectal diseases leading to an impaired outcome. This article aims to improve the knowledge and the awareness on diagnostic tools , useful for every physician dealing with Anorectal emergencies.
Management of hyposmia through Ayurveda - A case study
Authors: Sharma Mohit , Das Dr. Rohan Mohan , Shetty Dr. Suhas Kumar , Kumbar Dr. Suraj
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background: Hyposmia, a diminished sense of smell, can significantly impact one's quality of life. Despite its prevalence, it is often underestimated in large population studies. Various factors like chronic rhino-sinusitis and aging contribute to this condition.
Objective: This case study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions, including Mukhabhyanga followed by Nasya therapy with Lasuna swara and Anu taila, along with Ekangveera rasa and Ksheerbala DS capsules, in managing hyposmia.
Methods: A 49-year-old male with a 4-month history of decreased sense of smell and loss of taste was treated with the aforementioned Ayurvedic interventions for seven days. Clinical examination, smell tests, and PEA test were conducted before and after treatment to assess olfactory function.
Results: After seven days of treatment, the patient showed significant improvement in olfactory function, as evidenced by the ability to detect odors in smell tests and reduced PEA detection threshold. No adverse effects were reported during or after treatment.
Conclusion: This case study suggests that Mukhabhyanga followed by Nasya therapy along with Ekangveera rasa and Ksheerbala DS capsules may effectively manage hyposmia. Further research with larger sample sizes is warranted to validate these findings and explore long-term outcomes. Ayurvedic interventions offer a promising approach for addressing olfactory disorders and improving quality of life in affected individuals.
Prevalence of malnutrition in school-going children with special reference to Sthaulya and Karshya: A cross sectional survey study.
Authors: Bhaskar J Divya , Pant Dr. Champa , Reddy Dr Sindhu N
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Malnutrition implies both extremes of impaired nutrition; under-nutrition, over-nutrition. The state of Karshya (emaciation)/Atikarshya (excessive emaciation), Sthaulya (obesity)/Atisthaulya (excessive obesity) described in Ayurveda represent both aspects of malnutrition. Reliance on qualitative observations and insouciance to anthropometric indices makes it challenging and arduous to assess malnutrition with Ayurveda perspective in research studies. This study aimed to ascertain prevalence of malnutrition in school-going children using Ayurvedic parameters of malnutrition with special reference to Sthaulya, Karshya and assess compatibility of these parameters to anthropometric indices for assessing malnutrition.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey study involving 1001 students in 6-16 years age group from 10 urban, rural schools in ******* was carried out. After obtaining ethical clearance, parental consent and participants’ assent, anthropometric measurements of students were taken and presence of signs, symptoms of Sthaulya, Karshya was noted. All data were analysed in Microsoft Excel. 
Results: Based on Ayurvedic parameters a very high prevalence of malnourishment (51%) with 112 (11.18%) children in Sthaulya, an exorbitant number of 399 (39.86%) children falling under Karshya category was observed.
Conclusion: Symptoms of Sthaulya, Karshya described in Ayurveda are a good measure to screen and assess malnourished children. A fair correlation was observed between symptoms of Sthaulya/Karshya and anthropometric measurements was noted. Ayurvedic parameters were more sensitive than BMI in recognising children at borderline undernutrition while they failed to record overweight, marginally obese children.
Therapeutic potential of Gudadyavaleha in the management of Bronchial Asthma: A review
Authors: Mishra Ankita , Ojha Prof.(Dr.) Nisha Kumari
Published: September 2024

Asthma is a chronic disease, characterized by reversible airway obstruction, airway inflammation and hyper-reactivity. No ideal preventive measure has yet been found. Gudadyavaleha is an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation which is explained in the context of swasa (Dysponea) Prakaran in Vaidya Chintamani.This review was carried out to get thorough idea related to its composition, method of preparation, Properties of each ingredient in the preparation and its mode of action and therapeutic uses. Guda (Jaggery), Dadima phala twak (Punica granatum), Draksha (Vitis vinifera), Pippali (Piper longum Linn.), Sunthi (Zingiber officinale), Matulunga (Citrus medica), Madhu (Honey) are the ingredients of Gudadyavaleha. This review examines the potential role of Gudadyavaleha in asthma management, exploring its pharmacological properties, mechanisms of action, and existing evidence from both traditional knowledge and contemporary research and evidence supporting the anti-asthmatic potential. On the basis of the therapeutic actions of drugs in the formulation and present evidences it can be suggested that Gudayavaleha has therapeutic potential in the management of swas roga (bronchial asthma).
Ayurvedic managment of Kampavata- Case Report
Authors: Myageri Ningamma
Published: September 2024

Due to the changing lifestyle compared to olden days, maximum number of people in the present era are under esteemed stress. This is due to over duty, night shifts, excess of traveling, over thinking, reduced quality of food, so population in the present era are suffering from different degenerative disorders in early ages. Parkinson’s is one among the degenerative disorder which is correlated with Kampavata in Ayurveda. The pathological hallmarks of Parkinson disease are depletion of the pigmented dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of alpha synuclein with other proteins. It is recognised as a synucleinopathy alongside multiple system atrophy and dementia with lewy bodies in the basal ganglia brain stem & cortex. There is no effective treatment in alternative medicine, also levodopa which is the drug of choice for Parkinson’s having severe side effects. Ayurveda system of science not only treats the disease also says about maintaining lifestyle in a healthy condition.  Snehana [olieation therapy], swedana [fermentation therapy], Basti [enema therapy] etc helps in treating Kampavata and helps in maintaining vata dosha in samya avastha [balanced state]. This also helps in promoting health and maintaining degeneration in the body. Panchakarma procedures are helpful in treating various degenerative disorders along with maintaining and promoting health.
Curbing the Magic Remedies in India: A Call for Vigilance and Integrity
Authors: Patil Vasant
Published: September 2024

In an era where medical advancements have reached unprecedented heights, the persistence of magic remedies in India poses a significant threat to public health. Despite rigorous regulations and public awareness campaigns, the allure of quick fixes and miracle cures continues to captivate a vulnerable populace, leading to detrimental consequences. It is imperative that we intensify our efforts to eradicate this menace and safeguard the health and well-being of our citizens. Magic remedies, often marketed with grandiose promises of instant relief and miraculous cures, prey on the desperation and ignorance of individuals suffering from chronic and acute conditions. These unproven treatments, ranging from herbal concoctions to dubious devices, exploit the hopes of those seeking a rapid escape from their ailments. The harsh reality, however, is that these remedies often lack scientific validation and can lead to worsening health conditions, financial loss, and even death. Curbing the threat of magic treatments in India is now not simply the accountability of the authorities or regulatory bodies; it is a collective duty that includes healthcare providers, researchers, educators, and the public. By working together, we can create a surroundings solely safe, effective, and scientifically validated remedies are on hand to the public.
Mubarak Framed! Humor and Political Activism before and during the Egyptian Revolution
Authors: Anagondahalli Deepa , Khamis Sahar
Published: September 2024

The Egyptian revolution of 2011 that lasted 18 days brought to an end President Hosni Mubarak’s 30 year reign in Egypt. It brought to fore a variety of protest materials ranging in content from strict condemnation to comedic creativity, and ranging in form from hand-held banners during protests to Facebook pages, Twitter accounts and digital jokes online. However, criticism of Mubarak’s character and regime predates the protests of the Arab Spring. The people of Egypt have developed a tradition of expressing their dissent against all political regimes, including Mubarak’s, through the use of humor. This study analyzed the use of humor both during the Mubarak regime (including before the protests) and during the protests of the Arab Spring. Although the Egyptian people used humor-based strategies liberally both before and during the protests, it appears that the type of humor used and the functions it served were different. This study analyzed the political climate’s influence on using humor as an overt and covert dissent strategy. The functions of different types of humor, both online and offline, and the specific advantages they offer in expressing political dissent are also discussed.