bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In situ observation of new particle formation (NPF) in the tropical tropopause layer of the 2017 Asian monsoon anticyclone – Part 1: Summary of StratoClim results
Authors: Weigel Ralf , Mahnke Christoph , Baumgartner Manuel , Dragoneas Antonis , Vogel Bärbel , Ploeger Felix , Viciani Silvia , D'Amato Francesco , Bucci Silvia , Legras Bernard , Luo Beiping , Borrmann Stephan
Published: August 2021

Abstract. During the monsoon season of the year 2017 the airborne StratoClim mission took place in Kathmandu, Nepal, with eight mission flights of the M-55
Geophysica in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS) of the Asian monsoon anticyclone (AMA) over northern India, Nepal, and
Bangladesh. More than 100 events of new particle formation (NPF) were observed. In total, more than 2 h of flight time was spent under
NPF conditions as indicated by the abundant presence of nucleation-mode aerosols, i.e. with particle diameters dp smaller than
15 nm, which were detected in situ by means of condensation nuclei counting techniques. Mixing ratios of nucleation-mode particles
(nnm) of up to ∼ 50 000 mg−1 were measured at heights of 15–16 km (θ ≈ 370 K). NPF
was most frequently observed at ∼ 12–16 km altitude (θ ≈ 355–380 K) and mainly below the tropopause. Resulting nnm remained elevated (∼ 300–2000 mg−1) up to altitudes of ∼ 17.5 km (θ ≈ 400 K), while under NPF conditions the fraction (f) of sub-micrometre-sized non-volatile residues (dp > 10 nm) remained below 50 %. At ∼ 12–14 km (θ ≈ 355–365 K) the minimum of f (< 15 %) was found, and underneath, the median f generally remains below 25 %. The persistence of particles at nucleation-mode sizes is limited to a few hours, mainly due to coagulation, as demonstrated by a numerical simulation. The frequency of NPF events observed during StratoClim 2017 underlines the importance of the AMA as a source region for UTLS aerosols and for the formation and maintenance of the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL). The observed abundance of NPF-produced nucleation-mode particles within the AMA is not unambiguously attributable to (a) specific source regions in the boundary layer (according to backward trajectory analyses), or (b) the direct supply with precursor material by convective updraught (from correlations of NPF with carbon monoxide), or (c) the recent release of NPF-capable material from the convective outflow (according to air mass transport times in the tropical tropopause layer, TTL). Temperature anomalies with ΔT of 2 K (peak-to-peak amplitude), as observed at a horizontal wavelength of ∼ 70–100 km during a level flight of several hours, match with NPF detections and represent an additional mechanism for local increases in supersaturation of the NPF precursors. Effective precursor supply and widely distributed temperature anomalies within the AMA can explain the higher frequency of intense NPF observed during StratoClim 2017 than all previous NPF detections with COPAS (COndensation PArticle counting
System) at TTL levels over Brazil, northern Australia, or West Africa.
The importance of sesquiterpene oxidation products for secondary organic aerosol formation in a springtime hemiboreal forest
Authors: Barreira Luis M. F. , Ylisirniö Arttu , Pullinen Iida , Buchholz Angela , Li Zijun , Lipp Helina , Junninen Heikki , Hõrrak Urmas , Noe Steffen M. , Krasnova Alisa , Krasnov Dmitrii , Kask Kaia , Talts Eero , Niinemets Ülo , Ruiz-Jimenez Jose , Schobesberger Siegfried
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) formed from biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) constitute a significant fraction of atmospheric particulate matter and have been recognized to significantly affect the climate and air quality. Atmospheric SOA particulate mass yields and chemical composition result from a complex mixture of oxidation products originating from a diversity of BVOCs. Many laboratory and field experiments have studied SOA particle formation and growth in the recent years. However, a large uncertainty still remains regarding the contribution of BVOCs to SOA. In particular, organic compounds formed from sesquiterpenes have not been thoroughly investigated, and their contribution to SOA remains poorly characterized. In this study, a Filter Inlet for Gases and Aerosols (FIGAERO) combined with a high-resolution time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS), with iodide ionization, was used for the simultaneous measurement of gas-phase and particle-phase oxygenated compounds. The aim of the study was to evaluate the relative contribution of sesquiterpene oxidation products to SOA in a springtime hemiboreal forest environment. Our results revealed that monoterpene and sesquiterpene oxidation products were the main contributors to SOA particles. The chemical composition of SOA particles was compared for times when either monoterpene or sesquiterpene oxidation products were dominant and possible key oxidation products for SOA particle formation were identified for both situations. Surprisingly, sesquiterpene oxidation products were the predominant fraction in the particle phase in some periods, while their gas-phase concentrations remained much lower than those of monoterpene products. This can be explained by favorable and effective partitioning of sesquiterpene products into the particle phase. The SOA particle volatility determined from measured thermograms increased when the concentration of sesquiterpene oxidation products in SOA particles was higher than that of monoterpenes. Overall, this study demonstrates that sesquiterpenes may have an important role in atmospheric SOA formation and oxidation chemistry, in particular during the spring recovery period.
Physical characteristics of frozen hydrometeors inferred with parameter estimation
Authors: Geer Alan J.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Frozen hydrometeors are found in a huge range of shapes and sizes, with variability on much smaller scales than those of typical model grid boxes or satellite fields of view. Neither models nor in situ measurements can fully describe this variability, so assumptions have to be made in applications including atmospheric modelling and radiative transfer. In this work, parameter estimation has been used to optimise six different assumptions relevant to frozen hydrometeors in passive microwave radiative transfer. This covers cloud overlap, convective water content and particle size distribution (PSD), the shapes of large-scale snow and convective snow, and an initial exploration of the ice cloud representation (particle shape and PSD combined). These parameters were simultaneously adjusted to find the best fit between simulations from the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) assimilation system and near-global microwave observations covering the frequency range 19 to 190 GHz. The choices for the cloud overlap and the convective particle shape were particularly well constrained (or identifiable), and there was even constraint on the cloud ice PSD. The practical output is a set of improved assumptions to be used in version 13.0 of the Radiative Transfer for TOVS microwave scattering package (RTTOV-SCATT), taking into account newly available particle shapes such as aggregates and hail, as well as additional PSD options. The parameter estimation explored the full parameter space using an efficient assumption of linearly additive perturbations. This helped illustrate issues such as multiple minima in the cost function, and non-Gaussian errors, that would make it hard to implement the same approach in a standard data assimilation system for weather forecasting. Nevertheless, as modelling systems grow more complex, parameter estimation is likely to be a necessary part of the development process.
Validation of Aeolus winds using ground-based radars in Antarctica and in northern Sweden
Authors: Belova Evgenia , Kirkwood Sheila , Voelger Peter , Chatterjee Sourav , Satheesan Karathazhiyath , Hagelin Susanna , Lindskog Magnus , Körnich Heiner
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Winds measured by lidar from the Aeolus satellite are
compared with winds measured by two ground-based radars – MARA in Antarctica
(70.77∘ S, 11.73∘ E) and ESRAD (67.88∘ N,
21.10∘ E) in Arctic Sweden – for the period 1 July–31 December
2019. Aeolus is a demonstrator mission to test whether winds measured by
Doppler lidar from space can have sufficient accuracy to contribute to
improved weather forecasting. A comprehensive programme of calibration and
validation has been undertaken following the satellite launch in 2018, but,
so far, direct comparison with independent measurements from the Arctic or
Antarctic regions have not been made. The comparison covers heights from the
low troposphere to just above the tropopause. Results for each radar site
are presented separately for Rayleigh (clear) winds, Mie (cloudy) winds,
sunlit (“summer”) and non-sunlit (“winter”) seasons, and ascending and descending satellite tracks. Horizontally projected line-of-sight (HLOS) winds from
Aeolus, reprocessed using baseline 2B10, for passes within 100 km of the
radar sites, are compared with HLOS winds calculated from 1 h averaged
radar horizontal wind components. The agreement in most data subsets is very
good, with no evidence of significant biases (<1 m s−1).
Possible biases are identified for two subsets (about −2 m s−1 for
the Rayleigh winds for the descending passes at MARA and about 2 m s−1 for the Mie winds for the ascending passes at ESRAD, both in winter), but these are only marginally significant. A robust
significant bias of about 7 m s−1 is found for the Mie winds for the ascending tracks at MARA in summer. There is also some evidence for increased
random error (by about 1 m s−1) for the Aeolus Mie winds at MARA in
summer compared to winter. This might be related to the presence of sunlight
scatter over the whole of Antarctica as Aeolus transits across it during
summer.
Mass balances of Yala and Rikha Samba glaciers, Nepal, from 2000 to 2017
Authors: Stumm Dorothea , Joshi Sharad Prasad , Gurung Tika Ram , Silwal Gunjan
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The glacier mass balance is an important variable to
describe the climate system and is used for various applications like water
resource management or runoff modelling. The direct or glaciological method and the
geodetic method are the standard methods to quantify glacier mass changes,
and both methods are an integral part of international glacier monitoring
strategies. In 2011, we established two glacier mass-balance programmes on
Yala and Rikha Samba glaciers in the Nepal Himalaya. Here we present the
methods and data of the directly measured annual mass balances for the first
six mass-balance years for both glaciers from 2011/2012 to 2016/2017. For Yala
Glacier we additionally present the directly measured seasonal mass balance
from 2011 to 2017, as well as the mass balance from 2000 to 2012 obtained with the
geodetic method. In addition, we analysed glacier length changes for both
glaciers. The directly measured average annual mass-balance rates of Yala
and Rikha Samba glaciers are −0.80 ± 0.28 and −0.39 ± 0.32 m w.e. a−1, respectively, from 2011 to 2017. The
geodetically measured annual mass-balance rate of Yala Glacier based on
digital elevation models from 2000 and 2012 is −0.74 ± 0.53 m w.e. The
cumulative mass loss for the period 2011 to 2017 for Yala and Rikha Samba
glaciers is −4.80 ± 0.69 and −2.34 ± 0.79 m w.e.,
respectively. The mass loss on Yala Glacier from 2000 to 2012 is
−8.92 ± 6.33 m w.e. The winter balance of Yala Glacier is positive, and
the summer balance is negative in every investigated year. The summer
balance determines the annual balance. Compared to regional mean geodetic
mass-balance rates in the Nepalese Himalaya, the mean mass-balance rate of
Rikha Samba Glacier is in a similar range, and the mean mass-balance rate of
Yala Glacier is more negative because of the small and low-lying
accumulation area. During the study period, a change of Yala Glacier's
surface topography has been observed with glacier thinning and downwasting.
The retreat rates of Rikha Samba Glacier are higher than for Yala Glacier.
From 1989 to 2013, Rikha Samba Glacier retreated 431 m (−18.0 m a−1),
and from 1974 to 2016 Yala Glacier retreated 346 m (−8.2 m a−1). The
data of the annual and seasonal mass balances, point mass balance, geodetic
mass balance, and length changes are accessible from the World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS, 2021), https://doi.org/10.5904/wgms-fog-2021-05.
Geolocating Ottoman Settlements: The Use of Historical Maps for Digital Humanities
Authors: Ma Jilian , Sefer Akın , Kabadayı M. Erdem
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This paper aims to demonstrate and discuss the ways historical maps are used for geo-spatial and digital humanities, as well as their challenges, based on an ongoing project that aims to geolocate settlements in Ottoman Turkey, as registered in the mid-nineteenth century. As part of an ERC project, the project team has georeferenced historical maps of Asia Minor published by official institutions in the early twentieth century. Utilising these maps, the project team has been working on determining the present-day locations of Ottoman settlements as surveyed in the population registers of the 1840s and creating a geodatabase that aims to make the geographical and demographic information on these registers available and accessible to historians and social scientists. In the paper, we first introduce the Ottoman population registers and the ways we digitise and analyse these registers and then give a background on the maps we employ in these efforts. We then aim to explain the process of georeferencing these maps, the ways we bring together both the registers and the maps to locate these villages on the present-day maps, and the challenges/problems we encounter in this process. In the final part of the paper, we discuss how this project's end results could be employed for new questions, approaches, and debates in studies on modern Ottoman-Turkish history within the framework of perspectives developed in digital humanities.
From the Atlas de l’Europe by Philippe Vandermaelen (1828–1833) to the Weiss Map by Thomas Best Jervis (1854). The Role of the Établissement géographique de Bruxelles in the Map Production of European Turkey
Authors: Bracke Wouter
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This paper discusses the role of Philippe Vandermaelen (1795–1869) and his Établissement géographique de Bruxelles in the mapping of Turkey in Europe in the 19th century. After a short presentation of the Brussels Institute up to the 1850s, and of its connection with the family of Thomas Best Jervis (1797–1857), first director of the British Topographical and Statistical Department, the paper first addresses the context of the publication of the Atlas de l’Europe by the Belgian cartographer, in particular its first instalment dedicated to European Turkey (1829), and offers an overview of later publications on the subject. After this it focuses on Franz von Weiss’s map of the area (1829–1830), Jervis’s reproduction of the Weiss map (1854), and Vandermaelen’s role in the latter’s production.
A provisional guide to German military topographic map series of Ottoman Asia in the First World War
Authors: Demhardt Imre Josef
Published: August 2021

Abstract. In acknowledgment that no war can be fought without maps, German military cartography between 1915 and 1918 gradually extended its cartographic involvement in the Ottoman theaters of Sinai, Mesopotamia and Palestine. By the end of the Great War, six topographical map series had been specially produced: Operationskarte in 1:800,000, Karte des türkisch-ägyptischen Grenzgebietes in 1:250,000, Karte von Mesopotamien (und Syrien) in 1:400,000, Karte von Nordbabylonien in 1:200,000, and Karte von Palästina in three scales 1:100,000, 1:50,000, and 1:25,000. The paper makes the first attempt on a carto-bibliographical appraisal of these map series.
Analyzing glacier retreat and mass balances using aerial and UAV photogrammetry in the Ötztal Alps, Austria
Authors: Geissler Joschka , Mayer Christoph , Jubanski Juilson , Münzer Ulrich , Siegert Florian
Published: August 2021

Abstract. We use high-resolution aerial photogrammetry to
investigate glacier retreat in great spatial and temporal detail in the
Ötztal Alps, a heavily glacierized area in Austria. Long-term in situ
glaciological observations are available for this region as well as a
multitemporal time series of digital aerial images with a spatial resolution
of 0.2 m acquired over a period of 9 years. Digital surface models (DSMs)
are generated for the years 2009, 2015, and 2018. Using these, glacier
retreat, extent, and surface elevation changes of all 23 glaciers in the
region, including the Vernagtferner, are analyzed. Due to different
acquisition dates of the large-scale photogrammetric surveys and the
glaciological data, a correction is successfully applied using a designated
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) survey across a major part of the
Vernagtferner. The correction allows a comparison of the mass balances from
geodetic and glaciological techniques – both quantitatively and spatially.
The results show a clear increase in glacier mass loss for all glaciers in
the region, including the Vernagtferner, over the last decade. Local
deviations and processes, such as the influence of debris cover, crevasses,
and ice dynamics on the mass balance of the Vernagtferner, are quantified.
Since those local processes are not captured with the glaciological method,
they underline the benefits of complementary geodetic surveying. The
availability of high-resolution multi-temporal digital aerial imagery for
most of the glaciers in the Alps provides opportunities for a more
comprehensive and detailed analysis of climate-change-induced glacier
retreat and mass loss.
FORMATION OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND ALGORITHM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF CALCULATION MAIN PIPELINE - OF SHELL STRUCTURE
Authors: ABDUSATTAROV ABDUSAMAT , RUZIEVA NODIRA , SABIROV NIZAMBAY
Published: August 2021

The paper considers methods of numerical calculation of elements of shell structures - main pipelines under various types of loading. Refined equations of motion for cylindrical shell structures are given. To solve boundary value problems of thin-walled structures, the Bubnov-Galerkin method, finite differences using the sweep method is used. As an example, the solution of the boundary value problem of a cylindrical shell under static loading by the finite difference method is given. And also the results of the study of the numerical convergence of the calculated values.
Mediating Role of Academic Procrastination between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance of Pakistani Youth
Authors: Wasim Aqsa , Adeeb Muhammad , Mateen Mubeen
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research was to measure the mediating role of academic procrastination between emotional intelligence and academic performance in Pakistani youth. In total, 347 youth were selected using multi-stage random sampling from three major cities of Punjab province in Pakistan (Rawalpindi, Lahore, & Faisalabad). The average age remained [M (22.70+3.43)]. Two instruments were used; The Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test and Yockey Academic Procrastination Scale Short Form, while academic performance was calculated considering semester grade point average (SGPA). The results showed that emotional intelligence was significant positively correlated with academic performance. In mediation, Process Macro Hayes (2018) approach was used. The results showed that academic procrastination endured significant negative mediator in relationship of emotional intelligence and academic performance. The female youth were significantly higher in academic performance and emotional intelligence as compared to male youth, while male youth were significantly higher in academic procrastination. Emotional intelligence increases the academic performance and reduces academic procrastination among university students, while academic procrastination endured negative mediator between emotional intelligence and academic procrastination. Males have more prone towards academic procrastination and reported lower emotional intelligence and academic performance as compared to females. The limitations and future avenues were also discussed.
The intriguing dance of history and fiction
Authors: Griffiths Tom
Published: August 2021

In this essay I explore the common ground of history and fiction, suggesting that they

are a tag team, sometimes taking turns, sometimes working in tandem, to deepen our

understanding and extend our imagination. But I also argue that there are times when

the distinction between them is vital, and that it is incumbent on historians – on those

who choose at certain moments to write history – to insist and reflect on the difference.

I hope to create a context in which such explanations will not be misinterpreted as

defending territory. In the course of the essay I refer to historians who write fiction and

novelists who write history, and I draw especially on the work of the novelists Eleanor

Dark and Kate Grenville, poet and historian Judith Wright, and the historians Inga

Clendinnen, Grace Karskens and Ross Gibson.
Fictorians: Historians who ‘lie’ about the past, and like it
Authors: de Matos Christine
Published: August 2021

Debates about history and fiction tend to pitch novelist against historian in a battle over

who owns or best represents the past. This article posits that things are not quite so

dichotomous: novelists write non-fiction histories, and historians even sometimes write

novels. In fact, these latter seem, anecdotally, to be increasing in number in recent

decades. The author approached some of these historians to find out why they have

turned to writing fictionalised versions of the past to complement, or sometimes

replace, their non-fiction publications. For the sake of clarity, in the article I have

playfully dubbed the historians who write historical fiction as ‘fictorians’. The article

considers their responses within wider discussions about history and fiction, and

reflects briefly upon the meaning of this ‘fictional turn’ for the future of the history

discipline.
A Review Of Reverse Osmosis Membrane Fouling: Formation and Control
Authors: Mulyawan Rizka , Muarif Agam
Published: August 2021

Membrane application in reverse osmosis (RO) membrane is getting more attention especially in producing drinking water. However, RO membrane faces challenges that reduces its performance such as its permeation flux, salt rejection, additional energy demand, lifetime decrease, extra pre-treatment process, cleaning and maintenance. The challenge is the formation of fouling. RO membrane fouling can happen inside or outside the membrane and the characteristics of membrane fouling differs from one type to other types, depending on the nature and location of membrane fouling. There are several types of RO fouling, which are Biofouling, Organic Fouling, Inorganic Fouling and Colloidal Fouling. The causes of RO membrane are different from one to another. The properties and materials of the  solution entering RO membrane are important as it affects the type of fouling of RO membrane fouling. All of the RO membrane foulings need to be considered during membrane usage and demand solution to be controlled. In order to control the fouling in Reverse Osmosis membrane, there have been several control solutions discovered to the membrane fouling challenges. The control solutions are specified to each one of the fouling, in spite of wide applications for some of it. The control solutions are pre-treatment, which has many methods such as photo oxidation, coagulation, scale inhibitor, ion exchange resins, granular media and membrane    treatment, membrane monitoring, membrane cleaning, surface modification, and material addition to membrane or novel membrane   material. With various control solutions discovered, the RO membrane still faces fouling issue and is still demanding some more    advanced applicable control solutions.
EDUCAÇÃO E TRABALHO NAS PRISÕES DA PARAÍBA DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Costa Suenya do Nascimento , Costa Jean Carlo de Carvalho
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo abordar uma experiência de aulas primárias nas cadeias da Paraíba do século XIX. Criou-se, neste processo, uma cultura escolar específica marcada pela conexão entre a escolarização, trabalho e disciplina carcerária. Os métodos de análise utilizados, documental e bibliográfico, nos apresentam alguns aspectos da composição da cultura escolar prisional. Por exemplo, as normas e controle exercidos aos alunos/presos e professores, a aplicação de punições e os métodos de ensino. Assim, é possível concluir que as aulas ofereciam limitações curriculares, restringido às noções elementares de leitura, escrita e aritmética básica, buscando ofertar apenas uma instrução prática  e elementar para o trabalho com algumas oficinas com intuito de formação dos sujeitos que realizassem uma ocupação considerada útil, mantendo, assim, o controle social e o status quo da sociedade da época.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DO PARFOR: UMA REVISÃO DE DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Santos Jucenilton Alves dos , Anunciato Rosa Maria Moraes
Published: August 2021

A partir de levantamento realizado no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações daCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), com oobjetivo de analisar as características do Programa Nacional de Formação deProfessores (PARFOR), busca-se colaborar com o avanço de ações e políticasvoltadas para a formação em serviço de professores da educação básica. Trata-sede pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando os operadores booleanos com os descritoresPARFOR AND Pedagogia OR Anos Iniciais OR Educação Infantil. Os resultadosalcançados confirmam que o PARFOR estabelece relações com as categoriasidentificadas, ampliando as possibilidades de certificação de professores nocenário nacional, além de contribuir para análise de práticas pedagógicas. Asimplicações nas práticas podem se constituir em campo de estudos futuros.
INTERAÇÕES E FORMAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS EM CIÊNCIAS: UM OLHAR PARA AS PESQUISAS BRASILEIRAS À LUZ DO REFERENCIAL TEÓRICO HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Lourenço Daniela Silva de , Wirzbicki Sandra Maria
Published: August 2021

O trabalho proposto objetiva apresentar como a produção científica na área de ensino de Ciências e Biologia vem compreendendo a formação conceitual dos alunos e quais interações caracterizam esse processo de aprendizagem. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, com caráter descritivo e bibliográfica. Para a análise dos dados foram usados procedimentos de Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). A partir da análise foi possível identificar as categorias emergentes Interações no Ensino e aprendizagem de conceitos e O papel da mediação no ensino e aprendizagem de conceitos. Os trabalhos consultados trazem o uso da palavra como principal signo mediador da aprendizagem. As interações mais recorrentes apontadas são as entre professor e aluno, aluno e professor e entre pares.
OFERTA DE DISCIPLINAS DA ÁREA DE CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS EM CURSOS DE BACHARELADO DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA
Authors: Pereira Orcione Aparecida Vieira
Published: August 2021

Este artigo verifica como as disciplinas de Antropologia, Ciência Política e Sociologia, que são as principais áreas das Ciências Sociais, estão sendo ofertadas em cursos de graduação na modalidade bacharelado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva documental. Foram identificados 61 cursos de bacharelado presenciais ofertados em uma universidade pública do estado de Minas Gerais. Destes, 41 cursos ofereciam 161 disciplinas da área de Ciências Sociais e, entre essas disciplinas, 72,0% eram obrigatórias e 78,4% ministradas nos períodos iniciais. Constatou-se que os cursos de graduação de diversos campos do saber ofertavam pelo menos uma disciplina da área de Ciências Sociais, o que mostra a inserção dessas disciplinas e a possibilidade de contribuição de suas diferentes teorias e metodologias para a formação dos graduandos.
POR UMA ESCOLA INTERCULTURAL: A SALA DE AULA COMO LUGAR DE MUITAS HISTÓRIAS
Authors: Gomes Luana Barth , Flores Cristine Gabriela de Campos , Silva Gilberto Ferreira da , Casagrande Cledes Antonio
Published: August 2021

Este artigo aborda a temática da colonialidade na Educação Básica e tem como objetivo discutir a maneira como a escola brasileira tem participado na reprodução de uma única perspectiva histórica, a eurocêntrica. Para isso, estabelece um  diálogo hermenêutico a partir de conceitos e reflexões de autores decoloniais, os quais defendem a produção de um pensamento desde o sul. Sugere-se a pedagogia decolonial como um dos caminhos para se chegar a outros conhecimentos, narrativas e cosmovisões. Tal dinâmica implica um diálogo crítico sobre os conhecimentos, modos de pensar do mundo ocidental e uma abertura aos povos originários e afrodiaspóricos em terras americanas. Por fim, defende-se a proposta de uma educação intercultural, que tenha como base a pluralidade e aancestralidade de seus povos.
LITERATURA E ENSINO DE ESPANHOL COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA: LIVROS DIDÁTICOS E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM PERSPECTIVA
Authors: Barros Augusto Moretti de , Miranda Kátia Rodrigues Mello
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho discute contribuições da literatura para o ensino de língua estrangeira, na formação e na atuação de professores, a partir de duas pesquisas: uma de Mestrado, que analisou duas coleções de livros didáticos para o ensino de língua espanhola; e um projeto docente que focou na atuação de graduandos em Letras/Espanhol durante seu estágio em um centro de línguas estrangeiras. As pesquisas se interseccionam pela perspectiva de que o texto literário pode contribuir significativamente para o ensino de línguas, uma vez que apresenta elementos linguísticos, culturais, sociais e históricos. As investigações pautaram-se na revisão bibliográfica sobre o ensino de espanhol/LE no Brasil e na pesquisa-ação qualitativa (LÜDKE; ANDRÉ, 2013; THIOLLENT, 2011). Constatou-se que o amplo potencial da literatura ainda não é suficientemente explorado em sala de aula, assim como nos livros didáticos, que mantêm uma abordagem superficial e de caráter utilitarista, fator que corrobora a relevância dessa discussão.
PSEUDOFORMAÇÃO, RESSENTIMENTO E MANIFESTAÇÕES ANTI-INTELECTUAIS
Authors: Oliveira Herik Rafael de , Souza Edson Guilherme de , Viana Cynthia Maria Jorge , Franciscatti Kety Valéria Simões
Published: August 2021

O avanço da pseudocultura e da pseudoformação, marcado pela barbárie e pela falsa consciência, é movimentado para compreender como a exigência social de sacrifícios infundados fomenta reações de ódio e destruição, mobilizando mecanismos psicológicos como a formação reativa e o ressentimento. Tomam parte nessas reações as manifestações anti-intelectuais que têm como base a divisão social do trabalho e as oposições de classe. Este artigo discute tais processos fundamentando-se em escritos de Theodor W. Adorno e debate as possibilidades de resistência para uma Educação que preze pela emancipação indicando que, para isso, precisa propiciar a experiência e a autorreflexão.
Estudo comparativo de indicadores sociodemográficos, econômicos e ambientais de quatro municípios do Cerrado Goiano
Authors: De Oliveira Pio Ivana , D'arc Bardella Castro Joana , Beatriz Lobo Moreira Ana
Published: August 2021

Crescimento econômico e preservação ambiental são desafios atuais. Este estudo buscou analisar e correlacionar indicadores socioeconômicos e ambientais em quatro cidades do cerrado goiano: Caldas Novas, Jataí, Pirenópolis e Silvânia. Foi realizada pesquisa histórica, social, econômica e ambiental. Existe similaridade demográfica entre Caldas Novas e Jataí, Pirenópolis e Silvânia. Jataí possui os melhores indicadores socioeconômicos, porém, alto desmatamento. Silvânia apresenta os melhores indicadores educacionais. A maior população empregada com Ensino Médio completo reside em Caldas Novas. Pirenópolis mostra os piores índices de coleta de esgoto. Índices econômicos isolados não refletem desenvolvimento social e revelam pouco sobre custos ambientais do crescimento.
Concepções sobre imagem corporal da mulher negra entre alunas do ensino médio em Teresina/PI
Authors: Da Silva Junior Francisco Elismar , Da Costa Fábio Soares , Rodrigues Janete de Páscoa
Published: August 2021

Objetivou-se neste estudo, analisar concepções de alunas do ensino médio acerca da imagem corporal da mulher negra. Empregou-se os métodos estatístico e descritivo, sendo pesquisadas 26 alunas. Nos resultados, constatou-se que a maioria das alunas não considera qualquer aspecto corporal da mulher negra como feio. Contudo, existem opiniões que suscitam estigmas sobre a noção de beleza voltada para padrões eurocêntricos. Concluiu-se que a concepção de imagem corporal das alunas encontra-se permeada por incertezas e sentidos de beleza fluidos e contraditórios, construídos na ausência de uma educação corporal consistente, capaz de abolir comportamentos e concepções preconceituosas.
A ginástica como atividade extracurricular na escola: combinando saberes da ginástica acrobática, da acrobacia coletiva e da ginástica para todos
Authors: Tostes Laura Ribeiro , Menegaldo Fernanda Raffi , Bortoleto Marco Antonio Coelho
Published: August 2021

Neste estudo de caso, analisamos o ensino da Ginástica como prática extracurricular em uma escola privada da cidade de Piracicaba (SP) a partir de observações não-participantes e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Concluímos que, embora seja divulgado como Ginástica Acrobática (GACRO), o projeto combina características da Acrobacia Coletiva e da Ginástica para Todos, contexto que fica evidente com a flexibilização das regras esportivas da GACRO e adequação da prática ao âmbito escolar. Destacamos ainda a formação das professoras responsáveis e suas motivações, o perfil dos alunos, o período de permanência, as atividades propostas e a participação em eventos – dados levantados com intuito de potencializar uma prática pedagógica inclusiva que contribui para o processo educativo.
Olimpismo e memória: dos baús pessoais de atletas a um acervo público
Authors: Almeida William Douglas de , Veloso Rafael Campos , Rubio Katia
Published: August 2021

Ao longo de duas décadas, trabalhamos na investigação do universo do chamado olimpismo, na história do Movimento Olímpico e, especialmente, no registro das histórias de vida daqueles que são os protagonistas deste fenômeno sociocultural; os atletas. Tal trabalho é realizado com base na metodologia das Narrativas Biográficas. O objetivo deste texto é destacar os processos de construção das narrativas de vida com o auxílio de acervo de patrimônio particular. O material de acervo compõe amplo espectro de formas, desde recortes de mídias impressas até a variedade dos objetos biográficos. A preservação de tais acervos, mesmo realizada de maneira particular, é um elemento fundamental para a memória pública a cerca do olimpismo.
Uma introdução sobre a dialética desejo e razão em Aristóteles e na psicanálise: aplicações para as práticas corporais
Authors: Boccati Paulo , Roble Odilon José
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho investiga a relação dialética entre desejo e razão, pensando-a no contexto das práticas corporais. Inicialmente, examinou-se a questão na filosofia grega, que circunscreve essa dialética em um projeto teleológico da “boa vida”. Em seguida, analisou-se como essa dialética se comporta a partir do advento da teoria psicanalítica, discutindo continuidades e rupturas com a tradição aristotélica a partir do destaque ao papel do inconsciente. Conclui-se que a dialética entre desejo e razão pode conferir aportes importantes às reflexões sobre as práticas corporais por meio de conceitos que antes pareciam incompatíveis, promovendo uma via ainda pouco explorada nos estudos do corpo e do movimento.
Articulações entre pesquisa e estágio: a pesquisa-ação enquanto estratégia de formação em educação física
Authors: Dal-Cin Jamile , Dendena Kleinubing Neusa
Published: August 2021

Este texto apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo analisar as articulações entre estágio e pesquisa-ação nos trabalhos de conclusão de curso de um curso de Licenciatura em EF. Com abordagem qualitativa do tipo documental, foram selecionados 23 trabalhos caracterizados como pesquisa-ação, realizados no período de 2009 a 2019. Na maioria dos trabalhos pesquisados, a pesquisa-ação sustenta a organização da intervenção pedagógica ocorrida nos estágios curriculares obrigatórios, porém apenas 1 apresentou discussões nas quais o estágio e a pesquisa-ação se articulavam a fim de refletir sobre a formação docente. Assim, conclui-se que ainda é necessário avançar nas discussões e nas estratégias de formação docente pela pesquisa, de modo especial, pela pesquisa-ação.
Reflexões acerca do fazer ético e ativo dos intérpretes envolvendo línguas de sinais
Authors: Gomes Eduardo Andrade , Rocha Oswaldo Vinícius Alves de Oliveira , Silva William Silvino da
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tende a ombrear-se a alguns estudos já existentes quanto aos dizeres éticos profissionais em consonância com a operacionalização prática dos intérpretes de/entre/para línguas de sinais frente às inúmeras demandas que o trabalho exige. Para tanto, são apresentadas três situações interpretativas: uma em contexto educacional superior, outra em ambiente jurídico em moldes de julgamento e, por fim, em atendimento clínico. Todas estão localizadas em um circunscrito factível a ocorrer com pessoas surdas, necessitando, portanto, de mediação. Buscamos ponderar, a partir das problematizações encontradas em cada um dos três eixos, como os intérpretes poderiam agir e se portar perante os dilemas vivenciados e, mesmo assim, (tentar) manter uma postura ética, reflexiva e atual que não comprometa o seu desempenho e que não prejudique ou não perturbe a relação estabelecida entre os agentes fonte e alvo.
ópio do povo? O futebol e as manifestações políticas no Brasil entre 2013 e 2020
Authors: Monné Fraga de Oliveira Eric
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo participar da discussão acerca das multifacetadas relações entre futebol e manifestações políticas no Brasil. Constatamos que existem três interpretações correntes a respeito dessas relações no debate público, nas quais: 1) o futeboldistancia os sujeitos da busca por seus interesses políticos; 2) futebol e política deveriam ser duas esferas totalmente separadas da vida social; 3) a experiência como torcedores de futebol é uma má influência para os cidadãos em seus comportamentos políticos. Para argumentar contra essas interpretações, observamos três momentos de manifestaçõespolíticas entre 2013 e 2020 que se relacionam de maneiras distintas com o futebol: os atos públicos contra a Copa do Mundo de 2014 da FIFA; as manifestações antipetistas e bolsonaristas; os protestos de torcedores contra Bolsonaro em meio à pandemia de COVID-19. Concluímos que o contexto do futebol pode oferecer múltiplas formas de cidadania e politização frequentemente insuficientes em outros espaços da vida social do país.
VESAYETÇİ PARLAMENTARİZMDEN YARI BAŞKANLIK SİSTEMİNE: YETKİ VE SORUMLULUKTA PARALELLİK İLKESİ AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: BOLAT Muhammet Esat , HATİPOĞLU Mehmet
Published: August 2021

1982 Anayasasında yapılan 2017 değişiklikleri öncesinde Türkiye’de parlamenter hükümet sistemi benimsenmiştir. Ancak cumhurbaşkanının vesayetini doğuracak nitelikteki olağanüstü yetkiler sebebiyle parlamenter sistemden önemli ölçüde uzaklaşılmış, sistem cumhurbaşkanının etkin vesayeti sebebiyle yarı-başkanlık sistemine benzer bir modele bürünmüştür. Cumhurbaşkanına verilen olağanüstü yetkiler sistemin kendine özgü güçlüklere hapsolmasına yol açmış; karar alma süreçlerinin tıkanmasının bir sonucu olarak pek çok siyasî krizle karşılaşılmıştır.

Parlamenter sistemin özüne aykırı bir şekilde güçlü bir cumhurbaşkanlığı makamının oluşturulması ve yarı-başkanlık sisteminden bile geniş sayılabilecek yetkilerine karşı sorumsuz bir cumhurbaşkanı, kamu hukukunun temel ilkelerinden olan “yetki ve sorumlulukta paralellik ilkesi” açısından bir paradoks doğurmuştur. İlkeye göre yetki ile sorumluluk paralellik arz etmeli; yetki, sorumluluk derecesinde olmalıdır. Başka bir ifadeyle sorumsuz bir cumhurbaşkanı aynı zamanda yetkisiz kılınmalıdır. Oysa 2017 değişiklikleri öncesinde sorumsuz cumhurbaşkanlığı makamına karşılık, güçlü ve geniş yetkili bir cumhurbaşkanlığı makamı benimsenmiştir. Bu yönüyle benimsenen sistem, yetki ve sorumlulukta paralellik ilkesi açısından da tartışmalı hale gelmiştir.

Bu çalışmada öncelikle kavramsal açıdan yetki ve sorumlulukta paralellik ilkesi ve kuvvetler ayrılığı bağlamında hükümet sistemleri açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın devamında devlet başkanlarına tanınan yetkilere karşılık sorumluluğun dengesi ölçütünde 2017 değişiklikleri öncesi Türkiye’de cumhurbaşkanı ve 1958 Fransa Anayasası’nda cumhurbaşkanın yetki ve sorumluluğu analiz edilmiştir. Son bölümde ise yetki ve sorumlulukta paralellik ilkesi çerçevesinde olağanüstü yetkili / sorumsuz cumhurbaşkanı Türkiye özelinde inceleme konusu edinilmiştir.
COMPANY ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Authors: Amkoladze Guram , Amkoladze Ioseb
Published: August 2021

The article lists and characterizes the types of activities and the basis for the creation of all firms (companies) of the legal form that are widely distributed in Georgia on the basis of the Law on Entrepreneurs, as well as in other countries of the world. Firm-company-enterprise-organization is a special element of the country's economic development and economic relations. Due to this, the market supply and demand is balanced, and the exchange-distribution process is carried out, which is possible in the presence of manufactured products, work performed and services provided.
SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN ANCIENT GEORGIA
Authors: Dzagania Jemal , Dzagania Nino
Published: August 2021

The article provides an overview of the history of origin and development of sport and physical education throughout the centuries. It highlights the global factors that contributed to the origination of sport and physical education, including such issues, as: human beings’ ability to withstand harsh natural environment and obtain their livelihood; development of necessary skills related to creation and use of martial weapons, and military training in the Middle Ages, etc. The aforesaid circumstances created favorable conditions in the prehistoric time for the development and introduction of various mass games. Those games/competitions oftentimes were of ritualistic nature. Some irrefutable facts substantiating the emergence/existence of sport and physical education in various regions across the globe are presented in the article. Against this background, the significant part of it is devoted to the discussion of the circumstances related to the sport and physical education issues in the ancient and medieval Georgian reality. It has been noted that, when dealing with numerous enemies from various countries, throughout the centuries the Georgian nation had employed diverse physical training systems, ensuring revitalization and toughening up of the society, and thus safeguarding the country’s security against the enemy onslaught. The end-text of the article focuses on the medieval Georgia and the sport and physical education-related activities of those times.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN LAYANAN CUSTUMER SERVICE BERDASARKAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 PADA PT TRITANA DENGAN PLS-SEM
Authors: Arfian Andi , Mustomi Dede , Siregar Juarni , Yana Adelia Alvi
Published: August 2021

In the world of business, especially for service businesses, there are many strategies to make a business successful. In addition to a reliable marketing strategy, a business also needs excellent service so that it can make consumers comfortable and happy. Each company will compete to provide the best service for its customers which makes customers satisfied so that it can improve other aspects such as sales, profit. In this study the authors analyzed aspects of the web service service available at PT Tratana, namely by analyzing the excellent service system to consumers with Using the Webqual4 model and data processing with the Pls-Sem method from the results of this study it is expected to know the extent to which the effectiveness and satisfaction of consumers after buying the products they buy from the analysis results obtained by many variables that are not significant to customer satisfaction..
Perancangan sistem informasi pelayanan penduduk berbasis website di rw 010 Kelurahan Keagungan Kecamatan Tamansari - Jakarta Barat
Authors: Setiani Putri , Junaedi Ifan , Sianipar Anton Zulkarnain , Yasin Verdi
Published: August 2021

Proses pengolahan data penduduk serta pembuatan surat yang berjalan saat ini, terdapat beberapa kendala yang terindentifikasi yakni kesulitan dalam mencari data karna masih tersimpan pada buku kependudukan penduduk dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam mengajukan surat. Tujuan penelitian yaitu merancang serta membangun suatu Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Penduduk secara online. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini ialah sistem dapat memudahkan proses pelayanan antar penduduk dan pengurus dalam pendataan penduduk serta permohonan dan pembuatan surat. Dalam membangun suatu sistem menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem SDLC dengan model Waterfall, untuk pemodelan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language) serta perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem ini memakai bahasa pemograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) serta XAMPP sebagai koneksi kedalam database yaitu MySQL. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan jika penggunaan sistem informasi pelayanan penduduk secara online dapat membantu mempermudah pendataan penduduk dalam pengolahan data penduduk dan dalam pembuatan surat serta mengesahkan surat.

The process of processing population data and making letters that are currently running, there are several identified obstacles, namely the difficulty in finding data because it is still stored in the population population book and requires a long time to submit a letter. The research objective is to design and build an online Citizen Service Information System. The benefit obtained from this research is that the system can facilitate the process of service between residents and administrators in population data collection and application and writing of letters. In building a system using the SDLC system development method with the Waterfall model, for system modeling using UML (Unified Modeling Language) and the software used in building this system using the PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language and XAMPP as a connection to the database, namely MySQL. Data collection methods used are observation, interview and literature methods. The results of this study indicate that the use of an online population service information system can help facilitate population data collection in population data processing and in making letters and validating letters.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN DAN PENGENDALIAN STOCK BARANG BANGUNAN PADA TOKO BANGUNAN DELIMA
Authors: Mustopa Maulana , Junaedi Ifan , Sianipar Anton Zulkarnain
Published: August 2021

Digital sales system is now widely utilized by small and medium businesses so as to facilitate customers in ordering goods moreover the internet becomes the lifestyle of most people who want everything to be practical and fast. Pomegranate Building Shop is a building shop that is developing and engaged in the sale of building materials, where the processing of goods data is still done manually and the entire report of the bookkeeping system activities are still under construction. The obstacles that arise are the problem of time in which in doing bookkeeping or checking the goods data for too long and also the problem of controlling the stock of goods available is less so regularly in a good manner. Therefore the author designed the Web-based Building Materials Stock Information And Control System using the Php Mysql,Xampp and Laravel Framework. The data source obtained is through the primary data source and the data collection technique is done by observation, interview and documentation. It is expected that this system can facilitate pomegranate stores in running their business and gain profits amid a lot of competition.