bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hidden Meanings in Elementary Instrumental Music Method Books: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors:   , Thompson Mara
Published: October 2024

Textbooks serve as the primary resource utilized to deliver curriculum in a variety of subject areas and educational contexts. However, much previous research has found that texts often convey concealed meanings in the form of hidden and null curricula. This Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis (MCDA) explored the musical discourses and cultural contexts of musical examples in two elementary instrumental music textbook series to investigate whose values, cultures, perspectives, and knowledge are conveyed by the texts and whose are excluded or misrepresented. Framed by the social theory of Postcolonialism, the research revealed binary ideologies of exoticism embedded in many aspects of the texts, and the investigation also exposed instances of misrepresentation of hybrid musical excerpts which were inaccurately defined. In the form of a hidden curriculum, the texts privilege musical knowledge of social groups representing Eurocentric, White perspectives while tokenizing, excluding, portraying inaccurate knowledge of, or presenting cultural caricatures of certain marginalized groups. The texts further diminish the values and contributions of minoritized musical perspectives, revealing a null curriculum that imparts a sense of “otherness.”
Trauma-Informed Teaching Perspectives of Arts and Non-Arts Educators: A Mixed Methods Study for Transformational Change
Authors:   , Shrawder Annie
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to understand and answer the overarching research question: To what extent are PA educators prepared to recognize and respond to students impacted by trauma and Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)? This question is investigated using a mixed methods action research design on the preparedness of k-12 arts and non-arts educators within one school district. This study unpacks the level of preparedness of educators teaching students with trauma and adverse childhood experiences. The data analysis provided perspectives of non-arts teachers and arts teachers in one school district. Additionally, academic research revealed that the arts positively counteract the negative effects of trauma, and makes a case for why all teachers need to be trauma-informed. This study reveals how learning through the arts can become a solution that all teachers can benefit from as trauma-informed educators. The results of this study inform recommendations for professional development on trauma-informed pedagogy for all educators to apply transformational change within their teaching environments.
Deep Learning-Based Intelligent Diagnostics Framework For The Labeling Of Mammogram Image
Authors: Patil Dr. Arvind R Bhagat , Tripathi Dr Geeta , Rothe Dr. Jyoti , Gupta Dhirajkumar , Chaudhari Dr Narendra , Rakesh K Kadu
Published: October 2024

Around the world, women deal with breast cancer as a major health concern. The survival rate for breast cancer may be greatly improved by detecting anomalies at an earlier stage. When it comes to screening for and detecting breast cancer, a mammography is considered a reliable and popular model. Potentially useful for detecting breast cancer from other types of cancers, especially those with smaller tumor cells. When it comes to early detection, radiological screening is paramount. In order to categorise breast lesions, digitalized diagnostic systems have lately made heavy use of mammography screening models. The slight variation in X-ray permeability between normal and abnormal areas makes cancer identification challenging, despite mammography being recognized as the most effective radiological screening procedure for breast inquiry and diagnosis. This problem becomes worse as the breast tissue gets thicker. Consequently, in order to raise the detection rate and lower the mortality rate, a CAD model is necessary. In most cases, CAD models rely on ML approaches to identify tumors in digital mammography images. Radiology professionals have been able to improve diagnostic accuracy and prediction accuracy with the use of deep learning (DL) models during the last several decades. Histopathology pictures and tissue categorization are only two examples of the many clinical imaging applications that make use of DL approaches.
Difficulties In Assisting Students With Special Educational Needs In Armenian Schools During History Lessons
Authors: Harutyunyan Marianna , Stepanyan Khachatur , Hovhannisyan Edgar , Papoyan Harutyun
Published: October 2024

Inclusive education in Armenia has changed quite much over the years, which were stipulated by various historical, socio-political, and economic changes. The system of inclusive education is oriented toward mainstreaming students with special needs into the common educational process in schools with an equal attitude toward providing all of them with appropriate education. This study is aimed at analyzing the present situation, obstacles, and management peculiarities of inclusive education in Armenia during the History lesson from the viewpoint of the history teachers. Within this frame, the current study used qualitative research methodology as a content-based approach to combine thought, emotions, ideas, and attitudes. It was intended to understand the experiences of history teachers in working with students with special educational needs and go deep to have a richer understanding of the research question. The findings of the study revealed that Armenian inclusive schools are facing various challenges in appropriately supporting students with special educational needs in the History learning environment. These areas of difficulty involve inadequate teaching differentiation to cater to the different learning needs, failure to cope with various students' comprehension levels, and lack of one-on-one attention in a mainstream class. Inadequate resource provision, limited teacher training, and poor specialized support complicate the effective delivery of history education for such learners even further.
Immunological and Biochemistry Comparative Studies of COVID-19, Vaccinated, and Healthy Individuals
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed A. , Mohammed Othman M.
Published: October 2024

Insufficient information on the immune response to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2), an essential component in developing effective vaccines and therapies, is a critical issue. Consequently, establishing clinical methods for evaluating immune responses to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and validating the direct participation of the parameters in the development of adaptive immune responses are necessary. Furthermore, a comprehensive guide to the diseases caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is critical. Employing universal and non-specific early cytokines, specifically, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in immune clinics during immune response assessments, presents potential in several respects. IFN-gamma promotes the production of other antiviral molecules and stimulates immune system responses against the virus. Nonetheless, reports indicated that some individuals with severe COVID-19 exhibited impaired IFN-gamma production, which might contribute to the severity of the illness. Enhancing IFN-gamma synthesis or exogenous IFN-gamma therapy has demonstrated potential as a COVID-19 treatment approach. Significant IL-6 levels are associated with cytokine storm progression, which denotes excessive and uncontrolled immune responses that could lead to tissue damage. Targeting IL-6 with specific inhibitors, such as monoclonal antibodies, could reduce COVID-19 severity in certain patients. The results obtained in this study indicated that blood electrolytes and immune variable levels (interleukin 6 and IFN-gamma) were significantly different among the infected, vaccinated, and control groups.
Effect of Guided Imagery, Sports Activity & Composite Training in the Management of Nomophobia
Authors: Singh Divyanshu Kumar , Sharma Dr Neelam K
Published: October 2024

Nomophobia, the fear of being without a mobile phone, has become a prevalent issue in modern society. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of three intervention approaches in managing nomophobia: guided imagery, sports activity, and composite training. For data Self-made nomophobia questionnaires were applied on 200 college student samples aged 18-24, out of which 80 nomophobic students were selected. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the three intervention groups or a control group. The guided imagery group engaged in relaxation techniques and visualization exercises, while the sports activity group participated in physical activities. The composite training group received a combination of guided imagery and sports activities. The control group did not receive any intervention. Nomophobia levels were assessed using the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) before and after the interventions. Results showed that all three intervention groups experienced a significant reduction in nomophobia levels compared to the control group. The sports activity group demonstrated the most substantial decrease in nomophobia scores. The findings suggest that a combined approach of guided imagery and sports activity may be the most effective in managing nomophobia among college students aged 18-24. These insights contribute to developing targeted strategies to address the growing concern of nomophobia and its potential negative impacts on the mental health and well-being of young adults.
Commerce and Health Management: Analyzing the Intersections of Public Health Policies and Economic Development
Authors: Raj Dr. Keerthan , Sudha Dr. M. , Prakash Dr. K.C. , Natarajan Dr. Sundarapandiyan , Mishra Dr. Biswo Ranjan , Arun Dr. R. , R Dr. Shankar
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the critical relationship between public health policies and economic outcomes. Through a mixed-methods approach that includes quantitative analysis of survey data and qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews, the research identifies key themes such as the integration of health and economic policies, the role of health investments in fostering economic resilience, challenges in policy implementation, and the significance of innovation in health management. Findings indicate a strong positive correlation between effective public health measures and perceived economic development, highlighting the necessity for cohesive strategies that align health initiatives with economic planning. The study further reveals that barriers such as funding constraints and varying perceptions hinder effective implementation, suggesting the need for enhanced cross-sector collaboration and targeted communication. Recommendations include prioritizing health infrastructure investments and embracing technological innovations to improve healthcare access and efficiency. As societies face ongoing global challenges, this research emphasizes that effective health management is not only a public health concern but also a crucial element of economic strategy. By recognizing the interconnectedness of health and economic systems, stakeholders can work towards creating a more resilient and prosperous future.
Comparison and Evaluation of The Pain Experience between Vitamin D and Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin - A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Vas Nazleen Valerie , R Navaneethan
Published: October 2024

Introduction Orthodontic discomfort is a major barrier to treatment compliance, with pain being a common reason for patients to discontinue. Pain often originates from the periodontal ligament due to pressure, ischemia, and swelling, and is influenced by individual factors like age, gender, and stress. Vitamin D and Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) have emerged as non-invasive methods to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement while potentially reducing treatment pain. Materials and Methods This split-mouth, randomized control trial involved 20 adult patients undergoing canine retraction post-premolar extraction. PRF and Vitamin D were administered in different quadrants, with saline serving as the control. PRF was prepared using the double centrifugation technique and injected into the periodontal ligament. Vitamin D was prepared as a 50 pg dose and administered similarly. Canine retraction forces were applied using 150 grams of elastomeric chains, and pain was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) immediately, after 24 hours, and at one week. Results PRF showed significantly higher pain scores than the control group after 24 hours and one week. In contrast, no significant difference in pain perception was observed between Vitamin D and control groups. Additionally, there was no significant difference in pain between PRF and Vitamin D groups at any time point.
Effect of Timing of Third Molar Extraction on the Rate of Mandibular En Masse Distalization Using Buccal Shelf Implants – A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Setvaji Nisshitha Rao , Sundari Shantha
Published: October 2024

This randomized controlled trial evaluates the impact of the timing of third molar extractions on the rate of mandibular en masse distalization and second molar angulation in orthodontic treatment, using buccal shelf implants in borderline Class III malocclusion patients. Late third molar extractions performed less than two weeks before distalization were compared to early extractions, performed six months prior, to investigate the effect of Regional Acceleratory Phenomenon (RAP) on tooth movement. The study also assessed second molar angulation changes, examining distal tipping differences between groups. Results showed a significantly faster rate of distalization in Group II (late extraction) at 0.637 ± 0.098 mm/month, compared to Group I (early extraction) at 0.422 ± 0.075 mm/month. Additionally, Group I experienced significantly greater second molar distal tipping (9.14°) than Group II (3.47°). These findings suggest that the timing of third molar extractions affects both distalization rates and second molar angulation, with early extraction offering a clinical advantage by leveraging RAP and minimizing undesirable tipping.
The Impact of Host Factors on the Spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Ardat  , Naing Nyi Nyi , Basaruddin  , Arfah Wan , Arfah Wan
Published: October 2024

This study uses a survey of the affected human population to evaluate the impact of host variables on the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia. The study investigated observable factors influencing DHF transmission by operationalizing important variables drawn from theoretical frameworks. The findings highlight the significance of host-related factors in understanding the dynamics of DHF, offering useful insights for the development of successful public health initiatives. The study's goal is to lessen the impact of DHF on communities, safeguard vulnerable groups, and reduce the frequency of serious health problems. The study recommends focused interventions to improve community resilience against DHF, emphasizing the importance of health practices and environmental effects. Finally, the study emphasizes the importance of continued public awareness and education measures in Indonesia to tackle this persistent health threat and prevent future epidemics.
Influence Of E-Content Based Teaching on Selected Skills in Kabaddi
Authors: Sundar V. , Yokesh Dr.T.P.
Published: October 2024

To achieve the purpose of this study 30 male kabaddi players from Alagappa University College of Physical Education, Karaikudi were selected as subjects and their age ranged between 18 and 25 years. Group ‘A’ underwent teaching & coaching with e-content package and Group ‘B’ undergone no training. Experimental group undergone respective schedule for six weeks on alternate days. Teaching & coaching session in the field lasted for 60 minutes. The subjective rating was done by three qualified coaches on each skill selected in this study. The rating was done on 10 points scale by each coach and average on each skill was taken as individual score. Analysis of covariance, was used. It was also found that practicing skills with e-content package shown significant improvement than the control group.
Relation Between Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy and Postpartum Mother Psychological Wellbeing
Authors: Ahmed Amal Gamal Mohamed , Saeed Marwa Mostafa , Hussein Hoda Abdou , Nahas Heba Galal El
Published: October 2024

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) may be physical violence, psychological or sexual abuse by a current or former intimate partner. It is an avoidable global public health problem. IPV in pregnancy, despite being a common problem but remains a neglected condition (1). The severity of violence from a partner during pregnancy was reported to be greater than violence before pregnancy due to possibly change in a couple’s relationship and lifestyle accompanying pregnancy (2).Numerous studies revealed that experiencing IPV during pregnancy negatively affects both mothers and infants during the post- partum period(3).Objectives:  to assess prevalence of  postpartum depression and anxiety and assess possible relation between partner violence during pregnancy and postpartum psychological health. Design: prospective cohort study Method: This study was carried out on 176 pregnant women attending antenatal care to explore the possible relation between intimate partner violence and postpartum depression and anxiety. The assessment was done during the second trimester by screening the sociodemographic factors, screening of intimate partner violence was done using the Arabic version of the Composite Abuse Scale. Postpartum assessment by screening of maternal depression was done by the Arabic version of the Edinburgh post-partum depression scale, and screening of anxiety using the Arabic version of Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale. Results: the prevalence of intimate partner violence during pregnancy was 19.3%. Near half of participants suffered from postpartum depressive illness and around one quarter suffered from possible depression. More than half of participants suffered from mild to moderate postpartum anxiety. Partner violence had also significant relation with depression during pregnancy and post-partum with p-value <0.001 for both. Conclusions: intimate partner violence may be a risk factor for postpartum depression and anxiety.so, we should screen for it and learn how to deal with this problem.
The Study of Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Females with Primary Infertility: A Case-Control Study in the Maharashtra Population
Authors: Rauniyar Shyambabu P. , Chimurkar Vilas , Anjankar Vaibhav P. , More Akash
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Dermatoglyphics is a widely known technique applied in genetic and medical research for the examination of finger, palm, and sole patterns. Dermatoglyphic characters are formed in the fetal stage and remain unaltered throughout their life. Some previous studies have indicated that dermatoglyphic patterns are linked with some reproductive disorders, like primary infertility. This study focuses on the evaluation and comparison of the dermatoglyphic patterns of females with primary infertility and healthy controls in the Maharashtra population.
Methods: It involves a case-control study on two hundred females diagnosed with primary infertility and two hundred age-matched healthy controls. Several dermatoglyphic patterns were found, including total ridge count (TRC), atd angles, loops, whorls, and arches, which were assessed and compared among the groups.
Results: When compared to the control group, the dermatoglyphic patterns of the infertility group were significantly different. Whorls and arches were more common in this group, and loops were less common. Furthermore, the infertility group exhibited a higher mean atd angle value and a lower total ridge count in comparison to the control group.
Conclusion: Certain dermatoglyphic features correlated with female primary infertility in Maharashtra have been identified. These results can be taken as a precursor to further research work on the genetic basis of infertility and also with regard to whether dermatoglyphics can be used as a diagnostic tool.
Pathological and Fungal Isolation study of dog skin disease in Iraq Governorates
Authors: Khalaf Tareq Zeyad , AL-Kaisie B Bushra. I.
Published: October 2024

Dogs are susceptible to several types of infectious diseases can be worrisome for their owner because some of them are fatal if not treated soon enough. Fungal infection can be contracted through different parts of body furthermore many of them are zoonotic infection among human and dogs the signs of any disease typical depend on location of infection either local or system infection. Local infection usually involves skin surface that look like wound the objective of this study was to briefly about the most common pathogenic fungal infection in dogs by describing information about the causative agent, clinical signs and grossly appearance with histopathological change skin examination current study were done on 200 dogs collected in Iraq governorates (Baghdad, Erbil, Anbar, Sulaymaniyah) during a period 6 months (January – June) 2023. 200 examined dogs with different age, breed and sex ( k9, ornamental and stray dogs ) were observed fungal isolation and pathological examination with clinical signs by using diagnostic tools for skin biopsies (biopsy punch) from suspected infected skin dogs. Results showed pathogenic fungi after collected on fungal culture for detection pathogenic fungal (Dermatophyte Test Agar) D.T.M Agar Base. Fungal isolation constitutes the following pathogenic fungi (100 infected samples from 200 suspected samples). 60% Aspergillus niger, 30% Trichophyton Verrucosum, 10% Alternaria spp. Clinical signs and grossly lesion showed complete skin ulcer, allopecia, odema, abscessation while microscopic appearance revealed skin ulcer, hyperkeratosis, folliculitis, necrosis, apoptosis, pyogranuloma and granulation tissue with septate hyphae in skin dermis and epidermis which infected with Aspergillus niger.
Regulate the Risk Factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by some of Sigma Factor Genes
Authors: Abdali Waleed Fadhil , H.Alammar Mahdi
Published: October 2024

In this research, a study was conducted isolating and identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria from clinical samples from various pathological conditions such as burns , otitis media , urinary tract infection , wounds, eye infection, blood infection, catheter infection, throat , vaginal infection and surgical. The present study includes 313 samples collected from patients who attend Alsader Medical City and Al- Hakim General Hospital during the period extended From September 2023 to December 2023 ( men and women ) with age groups between (1 -77) years.
The identification of bacterial isolates were detected by classical and molecular technique (PCR), were the frequency among males 163 (52.07% ) was more than that in female 150 (47.92). The samples distribution is made according age group , it appears high for the following high (15.97) and (12.77) with group (16-30) years of male and female respectively .
The results revealed that 57/313 specimens of the total number of samples are Pseudomonas aeruginosa by identified according to their morphological, physiological and biochemical properties. Also with molecular identification by using four primers wre the results showed 16S rRNA gene was detected in 57/57 (100%) P. aeruginosa isolates , the Las biofilm gene was detected in 43/57 (75.43%) , the algD gene was detected in 41/57 (71.92%) and 41/57 samples show positive results with the oprL gene. Six types of antibiotics were also tested to determine the resistance of the samples to them.
Accounting and Healthcare Waste Management: Strategies to Improve Financial Efficiency and Reduce Environmental Impact
Authors: Delgado Nahuamel , Castillo Antonio René Aguilar Del , Pilco-Chambilla Freddy W. , Valencia Cristhian Mauricio Zapata
Published: October 2024

Healthcare waste management represents both a financial and environmental challenge for healthcare institutions. This article discusses accounting and financial management strategies that can be implemented to optimize operational costs related to healthcare waste disposal, while minimizing environmental impact. A theoretical framework based on financial and environmental sustainability is proposed, integrating environmental accounting policies and waste management methodologies. The results demonstrate that adequate financial planning and the implementation of treatment technologies can significantly reduce costs and improve efficiency in healthcare waste management. The findings highlight the need for more robust management policies and greater investment in sustainable treatment technologies.
Is There a Difference in Pulmonary Functions and Craniovertebral Angle Among Adolescents Based on Their Smartphone Usage Time? A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Elserty Noha , Abd El Halim Eman Mohamed Mahmoud , Fayez Marian Mamdouh , Aziz Doaa A. Abdel , Mohamed Marwa Taher
Published: October 2024

Background: People who use smartphones for extended periods run the risk of developing cumulative trauma. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of using smartphones on pulmonary function and craniovertebral angle (CVA) among adolescents and compare addicted and nonaddicted ones. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 71 boys and 57 girls; Participants were categorized into two groups according to their scores on the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) for adolescents. Addicted group (score > 32, n =37 M /27 F) while non-addicted group (score ≤ 32, n = 34 M/30 F). The outcome variables were craniovertebral angle (CVA), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and the FEV1/FVC ratio. Results: The findings of this study suggest a moderately strong negative relationship between smartphone addiction and CVA, as well as a weak negative association between smartphone addiction and the FEV1/FVC ratio. However, no significant correlations were found between smartphone addiction and FEV1 (r = -0.128, p = 0.149) or FVC (r = -0.019, p = 0.835). Conclusion: using smartphones for a long time had a bad impact on CVA and pulmonary function in adolescents.
Evaluating FDI-Driven Wage Outcomes for Women: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of France and Italy Gender Equality
Authors: PÎRJU Ionel Sergiu , ENE Angela-Mihaela
Published: October 2024

France and Italy, as advanced economies within the European Union, have embraced Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) to stimulate growth and integration into the global market. This study examines the relationship between FDIs and wage implications for female employees in these contexts, considering distinct economic policies, industry specializations, and European Union integration. By analyzing gender-specific wage data over multiple years, the research highlights potential disparities and dynamic patterns influenced by economic fluctuations and policy changes. Employing econometric techniques, the study identifies causal relationships and provides insights for policymakers. The findings aim to deepen the understanding of FDIs-driven wage dynamics for female workers in France and Italy, contributing to broader global discussions on economic development and gender equity. The objective is to conduct a comparative analysis from the perspective of FDIs management.
Educação em saúde como ferramenta de combate a automedicação: fatores culturais e sociais
Authors: Barbosa Thamyres Maria Silva , Steiner Túlio Döerner , Ruthes Raquel Lopes da Cunda , Barbosa Carlos José Silva , Sousa Laura Cristina Alves de , Jesus Dayara Carvalho de , Azeredo Larissa Gomes de , Xavier Ana Luísa de Melo , Soares Amanda Najara Messias , Souza Amanda Priscila de Melo , Cavalcante Rafael Leituga De Carvalho , Medeiros Yuryky Maynyson Ferreira de
Published: October 2024

A automedicação, prática comum em diversas sociedades, consiste no uso de medicamentos sem orientação médica. Essa conduta, apesar de parecer inofensiva, representa um sério problema de saúde pública, com consequências que vão além do indivíduo, afetando sistemas de saúde e comunidades inteiras. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como a educação em saúde pode ser utilizada de forma eficaz para combater a automedicação, considerando os determinantes sociais da saúde, o papel da indústria farmacêutica e a perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde. Para isso, foi realizado uma revisão integrativa da literatura através das bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Scopus e Google Scholar. Os critérios de inclusão definidos foram: tipo de estudo, estudos publicados em inglês e português, estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, população-alvo (adultos) e foco do estudo. Os critérios de exclusão incluíram: estudos duplicados, revisões narrativas ou opiniões pessoais, estudos com metodologias inadequadas ou que não apresentem dados empíricos e estudos que não abordem diretamente o tema da automedicação ou educação em saúde. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que a automedicação é um fenômeno complexo, influenciado por diversos fatores sociais e culturais. A falta de acesso a serviços de saúde de qualidade, a desinformação e a influência da indústria farmacêutica são alguns dos principais motivadores. Por outro lado, a educação em saúde emerge como uma ferramenta poderosa para combater essa prática, ao fornecer informações precisas e promover a busca por orientação médica.
Leading with Trust: Strategies for Cultivating Authentic Connections that Last
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article discusses research-backed strategies for leaders to authentically generate and maintain organizational trust. It explores how trust is defined as the willingness to ascribe good intentions to others and have confidence in their words and actions. Studies show trust in leadership positively correlates with important work outcomes like job satisfaction, commitment, and performance. The article outlines approaches leaders can take to build trust, including demonstrating competence through expertise and reliability, communicating openly and honestly while sharing both positive and negative information, displaying care and concern for employees, distributing appropriate authority and decision-making, and rewarding risk-taking and accepting failures. When leaders employ these trust-building behaviors consistently, it empowers employees to contribute at higher levels. In turn, organizations benefit from increased motivation, innovation and resilience among intrinsically aligned teams.
Estrategias de comunicación para el desarrollo de manuales de procedimientos de la Universidad Valle del Momboy
Authors: Briceño Portillo Marilyn Mercedes , Bravo Luna Maria Teresa
Published: October 2024

El propósito de este proyecto fue aplicar estrategias de comunicación para el desarrollo de manuales de procedimientos de la Universidad Valle del Momboy, cuyos objetivos específicos fueron: caracterizar el proceso de comunicación requerido para la gestión de los manuales de procedimientos, determinar las herramientas de comunicación para el desarrollo de manuales de procedimientos y diseñar las estrategias de comunicación para el desarrollo de manuales de procedimientos. Para ello se realizó una investigación aplicada, con diseño transaccional, cuya población objeto de estudio estuvo representada por 4 dependencias de la UVM, Rectorado, Vicerrectorado, Secretaría Académica y Dirección Administrativa. La técnica de recolección de información para el diagnóstico fue la entrevista, la cual permitió la organización del trabajo colaborativo del personal adscrito a las unidades involucradas. El proyecto generó como resultado el diseño y puesta en práctica de estrategias basadas en la comunicación desde distintos niveles organizativos, a través de diversos canales para la concreción de documentos alojados en la nube, con la finalidad de estar a disposición del personal de interés, por ser desarrollados con aplicaciones que permiten almacenarlos y ejecutarlos desde los espacios de Google Drive, con acceso al personal responsable a través de los correos institucionales de las unidades, concibiendo un ambiente de innovación administrativa.
KINETIC AND THERMODYNAMIC STUDY OF GOURD SEEDS OIL EXTRACTION (Cucurbita pepo)
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Kunyima A. B , Kaseya H. M , Kunyima P. L
Published: October 2024

Our interest has been imphasized in this paper on oil extraction of gourd seeds because these are widespread in all the country (DRCongo) and are reputed to have excellent cure properties against prostate. They prevent also diabetes cardiac fits, cerebral vascular accident, lived complaints and menopause symptoms. We need of course to solve the problem of home technology for underdeveloped countries where the transfer of technology is made impossible by the so called the developed countries wishing to maintain the rest of the world in timeless impoverishment. In this paper the kinetic and the thermodynamic study of extraction shows for the former aspect (kinetic aspect) how to calculate the kinetic constant ( k ) which will allow to size the reactor of production of gourd seeds oil in large quantities because the reactor volume is directly proportional to the desired volumic debit of produced oil per hour and for the later aspect (thermodynamic aspect) the released energy accompagning the extraction ( exothermic phenomenon) can be used for example to produce mechanical work or electrical work, it can be also converted to strengthen the production. The proposed kinetic method is original, it supports the name of its founder (KUNYIMA method).
Contradição ou contrariedade?
Authors: Taufer Felipe
Published: October 2024

This is a challenge to one of the central interpretational theses that Cirne-Lima defends on Hegel: that we should read "contradiction" as "contrariety". At first, I reconstruct Cirne-Lima's interpretation and raise two critiques: (i) Cirne-Lima ignores the origin of the concept "contradiction" as applied to statements of conceptual identity; (ii) Cirne-Lima only pays attention to one type of incompatibility involved in the "negation" that constitutes contradiction and forgets Hegel's thesis on the “bound return to the ground”. In the final parts of my paper, I discuss the consequences of Cirne-Lima's interpretation. The consequence of (i) is the development of an interpretation that doesn’t regard anything beyond what Hegel calls "external reflection" ("is of predication") and ignores the role of "contradiction" in "inner reflection" ("is of identity"). That of (ii) is the interpretation of "contradiction" as a mere "play of opposites". I suggest that this last constraint is analogous to what Brandom calls "material incompatibility" and completely misses one of the main dimensions of Hegel’s “negative”: self-referential. To support my argument (i) I rely on Pippin's remarks on the Logic of Essence and, in the case of (ii), Bordignon's point that to be self-referential is a constitutive dimension of "determinate negation".
Challenging Vavřička: Questioning Compatibility of the Mandatory Tetanus Vaccination with ECHR
Authors: Paksoy Meliha Sermin , Taner Zeynep
Published: October 2024

The compatibility of mandatory vaccinations with human rights has become a very current issue with the COVID-19 pandemic and the Vavřicka ruling by the European Court of Human Rights. This ruling has faced criticism for not conducting examinations related to disease and vaccines based on direct scientific evidence. In this analysis, an assessment will be made based on direct scientific evidence about tetanus and its vaccine. The prevailing reason for mandatory tetanus vaccination is to protect the health of the vaccinated individual. Competent adults have the right to refuse treatment. This rule also applies to preventive medical interventions, including tetanus vaccination. As a rule, parents are entitled to give consent for medical interventions on their children. If an immediate and serious threat permanently endangers the minor’s life, medical intervention can be carried out against the parents’ will. The limitation of parental autonomy is more disputed when the minor’s life is not immediately threatened. With respect to tetanus vaccination as a preventive medical intervention, it does not eliminate an immediate and serious risk of harm. As a result, interference with the parent’s discretion on tetanus vaccination as a preventive medical intervention should be evaluated for its compatibility with the current legal approach to medical interventions on minors and patient rights. Keywords: best interest, mandatory vaccination, preventive medical intervention, right to reject a medical intervention, vaccine refusal, tetanus Acknowledgments: Z.T. wrote Part II: Information on Tetanus, M.S.P. wrote the rest of the paper. Elif Akdag was involved in formatting the footnotes. Funding: The authors were leading and core researchers in the project named “GETTING READY FOR THE NEXT PAN- DEMIC: Questioning Vaccine Mandates over COVID-19 and Childhood Vaccinations.” This project was funded by a grant from The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (Grant Number: 122K378) and Altinbas University (Grant Number: PB2021-HUKUK-1). Conflicts of Interest: none
Counseling the Abortion-Vulnerable Patient
Authors:   American Association of Pro-Life Obstetricians & Gynecologists
Published: October 2024

Induced abortion is defined as a procedure done to end a pregnancy in such a manner as to avoid a live birth ie intentional feticide. Many physicians will encounter patients considering intentional feticide (induced abortion) for various reasons. Such interactions present an opportunity not only to create a lasting bond with the patient, but also to open doors for her to explore possibilities she may not have considered, and thereby enable her to make a life-affirming decision. Given the importance of offering accurate information about induced abortion and continuation of pregnancy, this Guideline provides guidance and resources for the prolife physician encountering an abortion-vulnerable patient.
L'Europe des revues (1880-1920)
Authors: Stead Evanghélia , Védrine Hélène
Published: October 2024

Instable, hybride, capricieuse, la revue littéraire et artistique l’est par son contenu, sa forme et sa périodicité. Entre 1880 et 1920, elle constitue un champ de recherches novateur du point de vue graphique, typographique, poétique et plastique. Pourtant, l’étude de ce champ souffre d’un cloisonnement qui dénature son objet : monologue des disciplines, découpage rigide de la chronologie, séparation arbitraire entre grande presse et petites revues d’avant-garde, imperméabilité des espaces linguistiques et culturels. Afin de restituer à la revue toute sa complexité, cet ouvrage adopte un angle inédit : l’image, et non seulement le texte. Les modalités d’insertion de l’image, les effets sur le texte et la matérialité, les modes de reproduction, les liens entre rue, spectacle, galeries, édition et imprimés sont ici privilégiés avec l’appui d’un riche dossier iconographique. Pour élaborer une méthode adéquate, cet ouvrage propose une rencontre entre l’université et le musée. Il promeut le dialogue entre littéraires, comparatistes, historiens de l’art, médiologues et conservateurs. Il s’ouvre au domaine européen en accueillant des articles sur des revues françaises, allemandes, suisses, anglaises, espagnoles et catalanes, hongroises, italiennes, polonaises et russes. Par la fourchette chronologique choisie (1880-1920), le volume réunit une fin et un début de siècle, périodes traditionnellement séparées qui voient pourtant l’éclosion d'une véritable Europe des revues.
Sorriso na escola: promoção de saúde bucal para crianças em idade escolar
Authors: Vasconcelos Kátia Regina Felizardo , Arruda Giovana , Pinheiro Abda Sakamoto , Helena Cidalia , Almeida Valeska , Oliveira Beatriz , Silcos Janderson , Fernandes Fábio
Published: October 2024

O projeto Sorriso na Escola foi desenvolvido na Escola Municipal Paula Frassineti, localizada na rua Primeiro de julho, bairro da Glória, na cidade de Manaus (AM), com escolares de idade entre 6 a 12 anos. A estrutura física da Escola conta com dez salas de aula, laboratório de informática, quadra esportiva, refeitório e um auditório. Para a condução das atividades, foram selecionados graduandos em Odontologia da Faculdade do Amazonas – IAES, que foram devidamente orientados pela supervisora do projeto. Os alunos foram treinados para realizarem práticas de instrução de higiene bucal, orientação sobre os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de cáries e outras doenças bucais, sobre alimentação saudável, além da doação de kits odontológicos e brindes. Os alunos participantes foram incentivados a organizar eventos culturais e educacionais com as crianças para promoção da saúde, sendo as atividades realizadas periodicamente, dependendo do calendário festivo e de datas pré-agendadas com a direção da Escola. Para aplicação desses métodos de ensino e aprendizagem de forma mais efetiva, procurou-se tornar os encontros mais agradáveis e dinâmicos. As atividades aconteceram de julho a dezembro de 2021 e ocorreram após o retorno dos alunos à Escola pós-pandemia, utilizando-se de protocolos de biossegurança.
Remoção de fragmento metálico intracanal: relato de caso
Authors: Alves Matheus da Silva , Pereira Natália Stefany da Silva , Silva Jefter Haad Ruiz da , Melo Luciana Aleixo dos Santos de , Moya Jorge Alberto Carrazana , Smith Camila Valente , Souza Lizete Karla Filgueiras de , Castelo Branco Márcio Langbeck
Published: October 2024

The purpose of endodontics is to promote the elimination of bacteria and their by-products from inside the root canal so that the infection is stopped and the functions of the dental elements are maintained. Endodontic treatment has a high success rate and, therefore, protocols must be followed. However, during the stages of the endodontic procedure, the professional is subject to errors, either due to instrument failures and/or root anatomy of the tooth, or due to the dentist's lack of skill/knowledge. The present study aims to present, report and discuss a clinical case of a 62-year-old patient, of fracture of an endodontic instrument, more precisely of a metal tip or an irrigation syringe, in element 23, attended at the IAES Dental Clinic, which After carrying out clinical and radiographic examinations, the recommended protocol was endodontic treatment of the root canal. The result of the treatment was satisfactory, as it maintained the integrity of the dental element, promoting oral health and a better quality of life for the patient
Influence of Collateral Requirements on Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises Business in Isiolo North Sub-County
Authors: Kambura Susan , Mwenda Bornface
Published: October 2024

Entrepreneurs have established restricted access to informal and formal credit as a major constraint to the growth of MSEs in Isiolo County. The County is also characterized by high level of unemployment, particularly among the youths, nomadic life and low educational levels and all these can be attributed to limited access to credit. The high poverty level is indication that the MSE businesses in this County are not doing well. The objective of the study was to determine the influence of collateral requirements on performance of MSE’s business in Isilo North Sub-County. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The unit of analysis was 120 micro and small enterprises within Isiolo town. The study found that collateral requirements have a statistically significant and negative relationship with performance of MSE’s business in Isiolo North Sub-County. The study concluded that collateral demanded by the financial institutions was not affordable, that the lending institutions did not allow non-tangible collateral and that, based on the amount of the collateral offered, the financial institutions gave credit. The study recommends the need for financial institutions to review aspects related to collateral requirements. They should particularly make collateral affordable to clients and also introduce a variety of collaterals that MSE owners can manage. For instance, given that most people in Isiolo keep livestock, financial institutions should consider livestock as one of the collateral to secure loan.
Tax Payer Education and Tax Compliance Among Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya: A Case of Motor Vehicle Spares Traders in Nakuru Town Suburb Area
Authors: Njoki John Mwangi , Macharia Irungu , Koske Naomi
Published: October 2024

The level of tax compliance among the small and medium taxpayers in Kenya has been declining. The current study sought to determine the effect of tax-payer education on motor vehicle traders' tax compliance in the Nakuru Town suburb of Kenya. An explanatory research design was adopted. The target population for the study was 300 traders dealing in motor vehicle spares in the Suburb area of Nakuru town. A sample size of 150 traders was selected using a simple random sampling technique. The findings indicated a combined R square of 0.615. This shows that mainstream media education, social media education, KRA’s stakeholder’s education forums, and print media taxpayers education explain 61.5% of the tax compliance. The findings also indicated that print media taxpayers’ education (β=0.315, p=0.000), social media education (β=0.292, p=0.000), mainstream media education (β=0.205, p=0.003), and KRA’s stakeholders' education forums (β=0.184, p=0.003) had a positive and significant effect on tax compliance among motor vehicles spare traders in the Suburb area of Nakuru town, Kenya. The study concluded that tax-payer education contributes significantly to tax compliance. The study recommends the inclusion of tax education in Kenya's primary and education curriculum to prepare young learners who are future taxpayers on the importance of tax compliance. The study also recommends that the KRA needs to scale up its social media engagement for the enlightenment of taxpayers since the use of social media platforms is very convenient given the advent and advantages brought about by the use of smartphone technology.
Institutional Framework and Financial Corporate Compliance in Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Chokaa Vincent , Baimwera (PhD) Dr. Bernard , Mugambi (PhD) Dr. Ken , Senaji (PhD) Prof. Thomas A.
Published: October 2024

One of the important components of corporate governance that improves accountability and transparency in an institution's financial management is financial corporate compliance. The emergence of alarming cases of financial impropriety in Kenya's public universities has intensified the demand for financial accountability in the public sector and exposed the boards and management to increasing scrutiny. Public organizations have reported cases of inadequate or absence of financial compliance, and public universities have also cited comparable circumstances in audit reports. It is unclear, however, what the causes of this compliance are or what function corporate governance plays in it. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the institutional framework on financial corporate compliance at Kenya's public universities. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The study's target population was 40 accredited public universities in Kenya. The data were gathered through the use of extensive, quasi-structured questionnaires. The study used descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution tables, percentages, and measures of central tendency such as the mean. Chi-square and correlation analysis were used to establish the relationship between the study variables. The results of the study showed that institutional framework has a positive impact on financial corporation compliance. This illustrated that institutional framework had a compelling impact on financial corporate compliance. This study recommends that the government should employ thorough accountability measures and policies that will make every officer in public universities be held responsible for every activity he/she has undertaken on behalf of the university that may lead the university to incur some expenditures.