bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulatory frameworks for securing electoral processes in Ukraine: managing information security challenges
Authors: Polotnianko Oksana , Madryha Tetiana , Pyrohovska Vira , Pozniakov Spartak , Berezovska-Chmil Olena
Published: May 2024

The administrative and legal framework for managing the information security of electoral processes in Ukraine includes regulations, various measures and procedures that are primarily aimed at ensuring the reliability and security of the electoral process due to the negative impact of external information, manipulation and illegal interference. Cyberattacks, media manipulations, and imperfect legal frameworks in the electoral sphere can lead to the invalidation of election results and the loss of confidential information. The main purpose of the domestic legislation is to strengthen the relevant protection of information from cyber threats. The relevance of studying this issue is primarily related to the administrative and legal framework for managing the information security of electoral processes in the spectrum of modern technological capabilities and external influences connected with the digital sphere. The purpose of the academic paper is to determine the administrative and legal framework for managing the information security of electoral processes in Ukraine. The academic paper the problems caused by the violation of information security in the process of electoral activity have been revealed. The features of the administrative and legal framework for managing the information security of electoral processes have been established. The legal and regulatory framework for information security management during elections has been studied. The academic paper also emphasizes the inexpediency of holding elections during the period of martial law and identifies the causes and consequences.
Assessing the impact of innovative strategies on entrepreneurial growth and business development
Authors: Sheibut Denys , Smolych Dariia , Kostyk Yevhenii , Rachynska Halyna , Lysak Oksana
Published: May 2024

Changes in the global business environment prompt the significance of innovative approaches in encouraging entrepreneurship and fresh ventures. Innovation is emerging as a critical success factor due to its ability to contribute to the growth, efficiency of production, and competitiveness of enterprises. This study aims to analyse the impact of innovative approaches on entrepreneurship and new ventures. The methodology used in this study is comprehensive and mainly employs systemic and structural-functional methods, as well as analysis and synthesis. This approach helps to illustrate the intricate network of connections between various factors that impact the effectiveness of innovative approaches for entrepreneurship development. The study proves that innovative approaches have a significant impact on productivity and entrepreneurship development, particularly for new enterprises, which benefit from the ability to quickly enter the market. These approaches facilitate the introduction of the latest technologies, process optimization, and digital solutions. The findings indicate that innovation enhances the competitiveness of new businesses and attracts investment. Risk management and adaptability are crucial for new businesses in a dynamic business environment. The ability to respond quickly to changes in technology, market conditions, and consumer preferences is vital for the development of entrepreneurship and new businesses. New businesses that effectively mitigate risks and respond dynamically to change have a better chance of maintaining their competitive advantage and sustainability. This task necessitates adaptable planning, vigilant monitoring of the external environment, and the capacity to modify strategies in response to changes.
Evolving information landscape: ICT's influence on societal digitalisation
Authors: Rebenok Vadym , Rozhi Inna , Petro Yatsuk , Kozub Halyna , Diachenko Nataliia
Published: May 2024

The establishment of a human-centered, open, and development-oriented information society is a prevailing objective for a significant number of nations worldwide. A key priority among the majority of countries is the construction of an information society that facilitates the creation, collection, access, utilization, and exchange of information and knowledge. The process of society's digitalization plays a vital role in enabling individuals to realize their maximum capabilities, actively contribute to both social and personal development, and ultimately enhance their overall quality of life. The primary objective of this article is to characterize the current intricacies surrounding the development of the information sphere. Furthermore, it seeks to elucidate the theoretical and practical aspects regarding the influence of specific information and communication technologies on the pervasive trend of digitalization within social processes on a global scale. The study employed analytical and bibliographic methods to examine the scientific literature on the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Additionally, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods were utilized to facilitate analysis. Methodological approaches such as abstraction, idealization, deduction, induction, synthesis, information analysis, and systemic and structural methods were employed to study and process data. Furthermore, the authors conducted an online questionnaire survey as a practical means to address significant aspects concerning the development of the information sphere. The study successfully identified the primary theoretical aspects of the digitalization of social processes, focusing on the key issues at hand. Additionally, an examination was conducted to analyze the dynamics of scholars' perspectives concerning crucial aspects of this subject matter.
A comparative study of expressive language usage in contemporary Ukrainian and English media
Authors: Zavalniuk Inna , Bohatko Valentyna , Pavlyuk Oleksiy , Kukhar Nina
Published: May 2024

The article addresses the topical issue of using expressive syntax in mass media, which is an essential aspect of modern journalism. This topic is becoming especially important in the context of the rapid development of digital media and changes in how people consume information. Expressive syntax, as a means of linguistic expression, affects the audience's perception of content, shaping emotional reactions and attitudes. The paper analyzes how different publications use expressive syntax to achieve specific communicative goals. The authors carefully analyzed the linguistic features of two leading media resources - the British "The Guardian" and the Ukrainian "Ukrainska Pravda." They aimed to understand how these media use expressive syntax to achieve their communicative goals. The authors paid particular attention to analyzing stylistic differences in approaches to presenting information, which reflects the cultural and contextual characteristics of the audiences of both publications. On the one hand, The Guardian tends to have a more analytical and nuanced style. It uses syntactic constructions that promote deep understanding and reflection on the topics presented. On the other hand, Ukrayinska Pravda more often resorts to direct and emotionally charged syntactic constructions that help to convey the main point of the news quickly and effectively. It constantly emphasizes the importance of events for Ukrainian society. Based on the analysis conducted, the authors have concluded that expressive syntax plays a key role in shaping the perception and impact of media texts on the audience. Media outlets should find a balance between the use of expressive means and ensuring the accuracy and reliability of information. Therefore, all media professionals are advised to pay close attention to their language strategy since language is a powerful tool of social influence that can shape public opinions and sentiments.
Evaluating the impact of innovative technologies on global competitiveness through modelling
Authors: Kubitskyi Serhii , Yeremenko Denys , Danylenko Viktoriia , Bataiev Sergii , Varaksina Elena
Published: May 2024

The present academic paper considers modeling of the impact of innovative technologies on global competitiveness. The research methodology includes analysis of economic data, statistical modeling, case studies, and expert assessments. The research results make it possible to fully understand how innovations influence productivity, operating costs, market opportunities and other aspects of competitiveness. The developed model can serve as a basis for developing strategies for introducing innovations at the state and corporate levels. Understanding the impact of innovations on competitiveness is essential in a rapidly changing global economy where competition is becoming increasingly fierce. The importance of innovations in generating competitiveness is emphasized. The developed model of the impact of innovative technologies on international competitiveness contributes to the creation of sustainable competitive advantages for companies and countries. Increasing efficiency and productivity, reducing operating costs and expanding market opportunities allow companies to compete more effectively on a global scale. Improving the quality of products and services, supported by ongoing investments in research and development, strengthens market positions and drives long-term growth. It should be noted that the focus on education, skills and international cooperation provides access to the best perspectives and technologies and strengthens global innovation leadership.
Political elites in Western states: Recruitment principles and areas of responsibility
Authors: Kashperska Daria , Nazarchuk Oleksandr , Naumenko Olha , Rykhlik Volodymyr , Khylko Maksym
Published: May 2024

Today, political elites influence the global transformation processes that are taking place in the current environment. The elite shapes the vector of the state development strategy and actualizes the formation of resonant decisions. This article aims to analyze the principles of political elite recruitment and identify areas of responsibility in the example of Western countries. The research was carried out using general scientific methods, in particular, analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, specification, and generalization. The study analyzes the main factors of elite recruitment and reveals the systems of its formation and the allocation of responsibilities. The authors have determined that the choice of the elite in the political sphere is an essential feature of state-building. It represents the nature of power, its priorities, and its interaction with society. In addition, the specific features of the process of forming the political elite of Western countries are outlined, and the main issues of this process are highlighted. It is established that the process of developing a political elite in a particular country is marked by certain features that are formed under the influence of political, social, economic, and cultural factors. The authors have proved that the distribution of responsibilities of the political elite is considered to be a controversial issue. Therefore, its solution should be aimed at leveling the imbalance between the elite stratum of society and its majority to optimize socio-economic development. The practical significance of the proposed theoretical research findings is based on the allocation of practical aspects of optimizing the process of recruiting the political elite. The main basis of this process is identified by its compliance with moral and ethical principles and stimulation of the harmonious development of the state.
Adapting professional development to the digital transformation of today's job market
Authors: Liubarets Vladyslava , Kashyna Ganna , Kachan Yana , Brezetskyi Serhii , Ostrovershenko Anna
Published: May 2024

The article focuses on the issues of professional training systems for future specialists during the digitalization of the labor market and the educational process itself. The relevance of the current study lies in the fact that the dynamics of the traditional methodological approach towards the educational process, given the global world trends, determines the priority of focusing on the competence approach. This article aims to determine the peculiarities of professional training of future specialists and its structure in the context of digital changes in the modern labor market. During the study, the following general research methods were applied: synthesis, analysis, specification, generalization, comparison, systematization, and abstraction. The author has substantiated the structure of professional training of future specialists, which combines professional and personal components. Also, there were identified vectors for improving the educational process aimed at forming future specialists' information, digital, communication, and intercultural competence as essential components of their overall professionalism. The author has established that the need to improve the process of professional training at the current stage of development is stipulated by specific requirements for professionally significant qualities resulting from the particular content and focus of professional activities in line with digital changes in the labor market. The study has found that one of the promising areas of the educational process today involves the formation of personal qualities of future specialists, including their digital literacy, logical thinking, and international communication skills.In addition, the author has outlined the basic principles of implementing and developing the interdisciplinary integration of the professional training process to meet the requirements of the digitalized labor market.
Exploring dysgraphia in elementary school students: assessment and tailored intervention strategies from a psycholinguistic perspective
Authors: Shevchenko Yuliia , Dubiaha Svitlana , Saіenko Yuliia , Huz Volodymyr , Svyrydenko Hanna
Published: May 2024

Primary school is a unique period when children develop their writing and orthography skills. If, in preschool age, special attention was paid to the correct holding of the pen and writing simple signs. Then, during the school years, it is necessary to teach the child how to draw letters correctly and write without spelling errors. At this very time, most children experience the phenomenon of dysgraphia. It is a persistent specific disorder of learning spelling knowledge, writing skills, and abilities caused by the underdevelopment of a range of speech and non-speech mental functions. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose this disorder in time and address this issue. This study aims to define a psycholinguistic approach to the study of dysgraphia in junior schoolchildren, its diagnosis, and individualized correction methods. The primary school age is the period when the focus should be on the child's development. Diagnosing dysgraphia at this age should include adequate correction methods for this problem. It is worth noting that each child is unique, and therefore, methods should be selected based on the peculiarities of a particular case. Well-chosen correctional methods help to quickly and effectively eliminate disorders related to the acquisition of spelling knowledge, writing skills, and abilities caused by the underdevelopment of various speech and non-speech mental functions. While learning and acquiring knowledge, children need to feel confident in their own skills, supported and attended to. Successfully overcoming dysgraphia can affect the child's personal development, increase self-esteem, overcome stress and psychological discomfort, and contribute to the child's psychological well-being and emotional development. The article defines the concept of "dysgraphia," its content, and its symptoms. The authors analyze the peculiarities of primary school age and the cognitive and psychological aspects of a child at this age. In addition, they reveal the content of the psycholinguistic approach to studying dysgraphia. The authors have selected and provided characteristics of individualized methods of intervention to overcome dysgraphia in primary school children.
Implementing smart technologies for teaching Ukrainian language across secondary and higher education: case studies and practical recommendations
Authors: Hnatyuk Myroslava , Yeshchenko Tetyana , Ivasiuta Maryna , Vitruk Nadiia , Kolesnykov Andrii
Published: May 2024

The article is dedicated to exploring SMART technologies in the process of teaching the Ukrainian language to students in general secondary and higher education institutions. Specifically, methodical recommendations are formulated to enhance the effectiveness of utilizing these technologies in the modern educational process. The significance of SMART technologies is substantially increasing in the innovative paradigm of the educational process under the influence of integration, globalization, and the transition to an information society. The article employs a comparative and content analysis of distance and electronic learning of the Ukrainian language. It delves into the theoretical foundations of computer-assisted language teaching as a distinct methodological approach based on “smart” technologies. The authors emphasize the effectiveness of using interactive whiteboards and multimedia presentations to implement the principle of visualizing language elements and structures, facilitating students' acquisition of lexical-grammatical material. It is identified that creating mental maps is an effective SMART teaching technology for the Ukrainian language. To this end, computer services such as MindMeister, Mindomo, Cliffy, Spinscape, Bubbl.us, MAPMYself, SpiderScribe, and others are recommended. The research concludes that the use of SMART technologies by students in general secondary and higher education institutions contributes to increased motivation for language learning, improved literacy levels, facilitates independent research efforts aimed at enhancing professional-communicative competence, and streamlines the process of knowledge assessment by educators.
The impact of internet dependence on human behaviour and well-being: a socio-psychological analysis
Authors: Tsilmak Olena , Samara Olga , Bessarab Anastasiia , Zoska Yana , Sklianska Olha
Published: May 2024

In the present academic paper, we aimed to investigate the influence of Internet use by three different levels of users in relation to Internet addiction on behavior and health among students of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. Seven hundred and ninety-four students completed an online survey, including a demographic questionnaire, a brief description of health anxiety, and an Internet addiction test. The results showed that Internet addicts have higher scores on overall behavioral risk and health anxiety factors. The present research provides knowledge for mental and physical health professionals about the connection between Internet addiction and health anxiety. Chi-square tests were conducted to compare differences in the distribution of Internet addiction by health literacy levels, as well as some social and demographic features. The data obtained can help the public and experts inform about one of the factors that are related to people’s concerns.
Exploring the functionality of -sa/se affixes for conveying potential and unreal scenarios
Authors: Spotar-Ayar Ganna
Published: May 2024

The article focuses on the grammatical and semantic potential of the -sa/-se affix in forming the conditional and desirable mood in the Turkish language. It allowed the authors to trace the gradual transitions from actual reality to a broader one through the sphere of potentiality toward unreality. It was found that the affix -sa/-se is involved in forming the hypothetical and unreal word modality, i.e., it directly affects the seme. The proposed scientific research systematizes the existing knowledge about the paradigm of meanings that the -sa/-se affix can realize. Using a comprehensive methodological approach, it determines the interrelation between its position and function in the Turkish language construction. This includes a continuous sampling method, a descriptive method, a method of contextual analysis to establish the specifics of the formation of different contexts by this morpheme, and a method of pragmatic analysis. The article shows that the affix -sa/-se can express both unreal and real conditions. The authors of this paper have investigated that the sequence of formants in the formation of an unreal condition semantics has the following form: a condition affix (in preposition), an affix that realizes the temporal value. While forming a semi-real condition, the formant does not have a temporal indicator since, in hypothetical constructions, there is a clear opposition between the real and the desired. In the case of verbal modeling of a real condition, the temporal marker is the one in the preposition to the condition affix. As a word-forming formant, the affix realizes a wide range of other modal meanings and can express a more grammatically formalized epistemic modality.
Fostering innovation through collaborative leadership: developing a novel framework for strategic management
Authors: Shashyn Oleksandr , Prus Yuliia , Portnov Yevhenii , Borshch Viktoriia , Mykhailiv Halyna
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the global trend towards the transformation of management processes regarding the principles of sustainable development necessitates revision and optimization of approaches to strategic management. This article aims to analyze a synergistic approach to strategic management. The study involved general scientific methods: comparison, theoretical modeling, synthesis, analysis, abstraction, specification, and generalization. The paper examines the role of the concept of synergism in shaping the strategic advantages of the management paradigm. The author has determined that the synergistic context of certain strategic models should be considered an effective management policy concept. The article highlights the prioritized approaches to strategic management from the standpoint of synergistic methodology. The author has developed a universal model of the innovative concept of synergistic management strategy, forecasting its effectiveness in the current economic realities. It has been proved that the synergistic approach is focused on effective communication and the formation of effective relationships. The practical significance of this study lies in the expediency of using them in an enterprise's strategic management system to improve the efficiency of its financial and operational activities.
Managing economic operations in the face of military and political turmoil: evaluating the public sector's role
Authors: Volosiuk Maryna , Kharytonov Oleksii , Kotsur Vitalii , Monastyrskyi Grygorii , Ovsianiuk-Berdadina Oleksandra
Published: May 2024

The focus of the forthcoming article centers on the intricacies of public administration in times of conflict and political turmoil. Its pertinence stems from the enduring impact of military confrontations on both domestic and global economic landscapes, necessitating governmental adaptability. Through comprehensive analysis, the article seeks to delineate the hurdles and approaches to governing economic affairs amid military and political crises. At its core, the study delves into the dynamics of public administration during tumultuous periods. Employing a diverse array of methodologies, including comparative analysis and modeling, the research underscores the imperative of restructuring public administration amidst crises. Unlike peacetime, wartime demands a multifaceted approach from public administrators, encompassing resource mobilization, industrial realignment, economic stabilization, supply chain management, and socio-political stability maintenance. The research underscores the criticality of agility and innovation in administrative responses to crisis challenges, emphasizing the potential ramifications of inflexibility. Ultimately, the findings serve as a practical guide for governments in devising crisis management strategies, offering insights into effective governance amidst adversity.
Integrating gamification and gaming technologies into Ukrainian education: transforming the learning experience
Authors: Tymoshenko Nataliia , Оsypenko Оlha , Smolinska Olesia , Ilina Olena , Romaniuk Alina
Published: May 2024

Changes in the field of education in Ukraine are necessary for integration into the European space. The personality of the learner, pedagogy of partnership, and the constant need to motivate and engage students drive teachers to search for modern forms of work. Gaming technologies can be effective tools for stress relief, adapting to specific situations, and fostering relationships within a collective. The aim of this research is to examine and analyse the impact of gamification and gaming technologies on the educational process in Ukraine. This study employs both theoretical and empirical methods. The theoretical methods include analysis, synthesis, and generalization, while the empirical methods use comparison and description. The study analyses different scientific perspectives on gaming technologies and gamification in Ukrainian education, paying special attention to the implementation of relevant gaming forms of cooperation with students during the period of changes in Ukrainian education, particularly in the educational process. Research has shown that gamification and gaming can have a positive impact on the development of a learner's personality, motivation for learning, relationships within the student community, academic performance, and acquisition of necessary knowledge and skills for future development and career. The research results highlight the usefulness of incorporating gaming technologies in the educational process, particularly in the context of the digitization of Ukrainian education. The study shows the effectiveness of group cooperation, quests, quick quizzes, situation modelling, business games, and other teaching methods. The article provides evidence of qualitative improvements in the educational process within the Ukrainian education system. These changes are primarily driven by the need to cultivate a new type of personality that can develop essential skills and competencies for the future during their secondary education. Gaming technologies and gamification play a significant role in transforming learning by attracting learners' attention and motivating them to complete tasks.
Budgetary fund management in resource-constrained environments: financing strategies
Authors: Vasylevska Halyna , Pozdieieva Kateryna , Ivashchenko Oksana , Shapoval Olena , Kurtsev Oleksii
Published: May 2024

In the process of European integration, it is necessary to implement economic reforms to ensure effective management of state finances. Changes in budgetary relations and the allocation of budget monetary resources are observed in connection with the process of decentralisation and transformation processes in the budgetary system. The aim of this article is to establish the significance of financing budget managers, even under resource constraints. The study focuses on the process of financing budget managers. The research methods employed include analysis, systemic-structural, comparative-legal, and dialectical methods. The results indicate that the current state and societal development necessitate the establishment of a strong and effective state economy. The financing of budget managers under resource constraints is a pertinent issue. Recent events in the country highlight that local budgets encounter various problems and inconsistencies, mainly due to limited financial resources, unclear expenditure powers between different levels of the budgetary system, inefficient spending models, and low investment capacity. Planning and executing local budgets' expenditure is a crucial aspect of budget policy that determines the effectiveness of local self-government bodies in fulfilling their functions and powers. Financial constraints of the state are especially significant in relation to the competence level of participants in the budget process, the ability to allocate budget funds rationally and in line with the priorities of budget policy, and the need to achieve maximum effect with minimal costs for socio-economic development. Proper use of local budgets requires evaluating financial procedures, monitoring the fulfilment of budgetary powers, assessing expected results, and accurately defining needs, among other factors. To address financial constraints, it is necessary to review and adjust budget expenditures and regulate the powers of local authorities regarding expenditure. Increasing spending by local budgets to complete their own responsibilities will enhance the investment aspect of local self-government budgets.
The religious landscape amidst warfare in Ukraine: assessing the situation
Authors: Kharkovshchenko Yevhen , Kostiuk Oleksander , Piletsky Eugene , Zubchyk Oleh , Turenko Vitalii
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the academic paper is to provide a general description of the milestone events in the religious and church life of Ukraine in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, with an emphasis on tendencies after the full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022. Given that the war is ongoing, we focused on issues related to the receipt of the Tomos by the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and the religious component of the “Russkiy mir” policy. Sociological indicators from monitoring the religious situation in Ukraine after the full-scale invasion demonstrate the following trends: war, especially a full-scale invasion, has impacted all spheres of life but religion continues to remain a significant factor in socio-humanitarian life; religious diversity is maintained with the predominance of Orthodox communities; regional differences on the religious map of Ukraine persist; after the full-scale invasion, there has been a slight increase in the number of people identifying as religious, and the number of citizens seeking communication with clergy has increased, primarily for psycho-emotional relief and support. The importance of religion and the Church in humanitarian missions, balancing society’s spiritual condition, and helping people in need of material and other support, such as volunteer labor or a refugee shelter, is becoming increasingly clear. The war has significantly forced many believers and spiritual leaders of denominations to reconsider their attitude to the war and civic engagement in the war. These tendencies are especially noticeable in the Protestant environment. In the territories occupied by Russia, believers of different communities and denominations continue to be harassed, religious freedom is violated, and a deliberate policy of incorporating religious space into the mainstream of Russian religious and church policy within the framework of the ideology of the “Russkiy mir” and the Russian Orthodox Church is being pursued.
Legal safeguards for nature conservation and environmental preservation
Authors: Barabash Nataliia , Terzi Olena , Potapchuk Hanna , Buryk Zoriana , Chyrkin Anton
Published: May 2024

The current situation with the surrounding natural environment has reached a critical point, making nature conservation questions highly relevant today. The research aims to examine the key legislative provisions regarding the protection of nature and the environment. The study utilizes methods of analysis, synthesis, scientific generalization, and formal-structural methods. The publication addresses the correlation between ecological and nature-resource law. It is stated that legal protection of nature and the environment in Ukraine operates on three levels: constitutional, legislative, and at the level of sub-legal normative legal acts. The content of the Law of Ukraine, "On the Protection of the Environment," has been analyzed. This approach allowed for the classification of the provisions of the law into two major groups: functionally competent and those intended to ensure the general mechanism of environmental protection implementation. The appropriateness of using the term "environment" rather than "natural environment" at the level of Chapter VIII of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is considered. After reviewing the content of Chapter VIII of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the authors conclude that most criminal offenses in this Chapter are characterized by the material composition of a crime. Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine was chosen as an example of analysis. The article discusses the elements of the criminal offense prescribed by Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the sanctions provided by the legislator for this type of criminal offense. Recommendations were developed to allow courts to impose penalties for violations more substantively under Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The authors described the qualified composition of the criminal offense prescribed by Part 2 of Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The paper investigates the place of ecocide in the system of criminal offenses against peace, the security of humanity, and international law. It examines the name of the special section of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, noting its somewhat unconventional nature.
Legal perspectives on innovations and intellectual property rights
Authors: Sukhanov Maksym , Hlobenko Ihor , Filonova Juliia , Fedorova Nadiia , Yarotskiy Vitaliy
Published: May 2024

The article focuses on the legal aspects of innovations and intellectual property. The relevance of the study arises from the fact that innovations are increasingly affecting human life. At the same time, the issue of copyright is quite acute since intellectual property in the modern information space is a resource that must be protected very carefully. Therefore, the legal aspects of innovations and intellectual property require a comprehensive study. The following research methods were employed in this paper: description, analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and modeling. The article describes the importance of innovations at the present stage. It defines the essence of the "innovations" concept. The authors reviewed normative legal acts representing the legal aspects of innovation. They include the Law of Ukraine "On Innovation Activity," the Law of Ukraine "On Priority Areas of Innovative Activity," the Law of Ukraine "On Priority Directions of Science and Technology Development," the Law of Ukraine "On State Forecasting and Development of Programs of Economic and Social Development of Ukraine." The role of the state in regulating innovations in the legal field is disclosed. Normative legal acts in the field of intellectual property were systematized. The DSTU 3574-97 Patent Formulary is analyzed, covering its basic provisions, the procedure for compilation and design, as well as the DSTU 3575-97 Patent Research, including its basic provisions and the procedure for conducting it. The authors also analyzed the Law of Ukraine "On Effective Management of Property Rights of Rights Holders in the Field of Copyright and (or) Related Rights," the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights," the Constitution of Ukraine, the Civil Code of Ukraine, Presidential Decree No. 299/2017, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the Formation of the Council on Intellectual Property Issues," and the "Patent Law Agreement."
Examining the international political and legal accountability of states for genocide, ecocide, and weapons of mass destruction: current norms, practices, and political implications
Authors: Yavorska Victoria , Buriachenko Oleksii , Vasechko Liudmyla , Shapoval Valerii , Vasechko Oleksii , Yedeliev Roman
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the international framework of political and legal liability of states for committing acts of genocide, ecocide, and using weapons of mass destruction. It is emphasized that these areas form a separate legal responsibility institution within international law. The author emphasizes the lack of unity between theoretical and practical aspects of legal regulation of using weapons of mass destruction, as well as the role that liability plays in the progressive development of law. The paper also highlights topical issues related to the paradigm shifts in modern international law due to the cases of genocide, ecocide, and WMD. The study aims to analyze international legal norms and practices of holding states accountable for the crimes of genocide, ecocide, and use of weapons of mass destruction. The following methods were employed in the course of this research: systemic, comparative legal, historical and legal, structural and functional, and generalization. The article emphasizes that most international crimes are committed with the support or under the control of collective entities, especially states. Nevertheless, international law has tended to impose responsibility for such crimes not only on certain people but also on states. The predominant response of the international community to international crimes was to impose responsibility on specific persons to the extent that it has been directed through international responsibility law. In this regard, it has been symbolized by prosecuting particular criminals through international criminal courts and tribunals.
Meaningful work literature meta-review
Authors: Lozovetska Valentyna , Pavlov Yurii , Fedorenko Liubov
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the complex terrain of meaningful work, a concept at the heart of contemporary career development and organizational behavior discourse. By synthesizing the foundational perspectives, we explore the dual dimensions of meaningful work: the individual-oriented perspective, which emphasizes self-actualization, and the socially-oriented perspective, which situates the meaning of work within broader social, cultural, and institutional contexts. We propose a novel conceptualization of "deeply meaningful work" that harmonizes these perspectives, integrating personal fulfillment with societal contribution to unveil a more nuanced understanding of what makes work meaningful. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks, our review navigates the intersection of personal identity, societal value, and the quest for purpose in professional endeavors. Through an extensive literature review, we seek to refine the definition of meaningful work, addressing gaps in the current understanding and offering insights into fostering environments that promote deeply meaningful work. This study contributes to the academic discussion on meaningful work and provides practical implications for individuals seeking fulfillment in their careers and organizations aiming to cultivate a motivated, engaged workforce.
Safeguarding against cyber threats: legal measures for ensuring cybersecurity
Authors: Skrypniuk Oleksandr , Falalieieva Liudmyla , Chumak Oleksandr , Buryk Myroslav , Rudnyk Liudmyla
Published: May 2024

The evolution of information technology has defined a new concept for society - cyberspace. Cyberspace is described as a channel for creating and disseminating various data types on the Internet. In addition to providing information, cyberspace contains several problems that require efforts, resources, and the introduction of legal measures. The relevance of the study on this issue is stipulated by the development of information technologies and the high risks that occasionally manifest themselves as cyberattacks. Cyberattacks cannot be limited or deterred, but they can be protected against. For this reason, one of the main priorities for the state nowadays is to protect the information sphere from cyberattacks and cyber threats, as well as to introduce adequate mechanisms to reduce these risks at the legal level. When studying the issue of cybersecurity, it is essential to emphasize how this type of security matters no less than national or internal security. As Ukraine moves closer to the EU, it is crucial to strengthen the facilitation of protection against cyberattacks. It is also essential to find effective methods and tools to not only preserve sensitive information but also to help restore lost resources quickly and efficiently. In addition, it is necessary to bring national legislation in line by adopting regulations that can be really useful in countering external threats. Ukraine is currently an active participant in international efforts to counter cybercrime. The country participates in various projects initiated by the EU and NATO, including strengthening security and defense sector protection and joint exercises of security and defense actors as part of collective defense measures. The proper level of cybersecurity in the country determines society's standard of living and development. For this reason, special attention should be paid not only to the means and methods of protection against cyber threats and attacks but also to the relevant legislative elaborations.
THE INFLUENCE OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS, TECHNOLOGY AND LOCAL APPARATUS ON THE FINANCIAL REPORTING OF BPKAD IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Prasetya Cecillia Ayu , Rapina Rapina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the application of government accounting standards, the utilization of technology and the quality of local government apparatus on the quality reports of the Bandung City BPKAD Financial Reporting (BPKAD). This study combines several variables, namely, the variables of application standard accountancy governance (X1), utilization technology (X2), and quality apparatus government area (X3) against quality report finance (Y). The researchers took samples using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the implementation of the government accounting standard has a significant positive effect on the Quality of financial reports. The use of technology has an important positive effect. The quality of the local Government Apparatus government area has an obvious positive effect, and the use of information technology can assist government entities in compiling and producing quality financial reports effectively, efficiently, and economically. It is important to pay more attention to the competency of the human resources of government employees. For the local government of Bandung city, it is advised to further improve the quality, relevance, and understandability of the financial statements produced so that financial reports can be presented in a timely manner. The SKPD level needs to be considered, as they greatly assist employees in performing their duties effectively.
PENGARUH PERSONA MEREK TERHADAP EKUITAS MEREK DAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN GENERASI Z DI RESTORAN DAN CAFÉ DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Gunawan Leonardo , Assaf Rizka Aula
Published: May 2024

Generasi Z memiliki peranan penting dalam konsumsi industri makanan dan minuman menimbang generasi ini akan menjadi potensi umur produktif yang besar di beberapa tahun yang akan mendatang dan potensial bagi bisnis. Namun, penelitian dengan topik brand personality, brand equity, dan buying intention belum popular dan diteliti secara spesifik dengan objek generasi Z. Padahal, secara teori generasi, mereka memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan generasi pendahulunya. Maka dari itu, peneliti akan mengkaji pengaruh Brand Personality terhadap Brand Equity, dan Minat Beli Konsumen Generasi Z di Industri Food & Beverage Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif multivariat dan menggunakan aplikasi SMART-PLS. Peneliti mengolah 98 data kuesioner utama dengan sampel konsumen Gen Z dengan rentang kelahiran 1997-2006 dan pernah membeli produk makanan dan minuman di restoran atau Café di Surabaya dalam rentang waktu setahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan hasil yang positif dan signifikan antara Brand Personality terhadap Brand Equity, Brand Equity terhadap Purchase Intention, dan Brand Personality terhadap Purchase Intention.
Kajian Etnomatematika Pola Batik Keraton Surakarta Melalui Analisis Simetri
Authors: Astriandini Maria Glory , Kristanto Yosep Dwi
Published: May 2024

Etnomatematika memberikan peluang pengkajian batik dari dua sudut pandang, yaitu kebudayaan dan matematika. Kajian seperti ini akan memberikan dampak yang positif dalam pembelajaran matematika karena peserta didik difasilitasi untuk belajar matematika dengan menggunakan pengetahuan budaya yang relevan dan berbagai macam cara berpikir tentang matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian etnomatematika pada batik Keraton Surakarta yang digunakan dalam upacara tradisi dengan menggunakan analisis simetri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh 11 batik yang memiliki pola simetri. Pola simetri yang muncul dari kesebelas batik tersebut adalah p1, p2, p4m, dan pgg. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memasangkan pola-pola simetri tersebut dengan makna filosofis batik-batiknya. Dengan demikian, melalui kajian etnomatematika, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pedagogis terhadap pembelajaran matematika.
Ethnomatematics provides opportunities to study batik from two perspectives, namely culture and mathematics. The study will have a positive impact on mathematics teaching and learning because students are facilitated to learn mathematics by using relevant cultural knowledge and various ways of thinking about mathematics. The purpose of the present study is to conduct an ethnomathematics study on the Keraton Surakarta batik which is used in traditional ceremonies by applying symmetry analysis. The present study employed a descriptive qualitative method. From the analysis, we found that 11 batiks have symmetry patterns. The symmetry patterns are p1, p2, p4m, dan pgg. Besides, the present study also connects the symmetry patterns with the corresponding batik’s philosophical meaning. Therefore, through ethnomathematics, the present study gives pedagogical contributions to mathematics teaching and learning.