bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF INNOVATION AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE INFORMAL SECTOR
Authors:   Department of Science and Innovation, South Africa, Malele Vusumuzi
Published: June 2023

As countries endeavor to migrate from resource-based to knowledge-based economies, innovation and intellectual property rights (IPRs) have become indispensable and are now regarded as the currency of the knowledge economy. In developing countries, they are key drivers and enablers for technological growth and sustainable economic development. Balancing the rights of the innovators and consumers so that innovators could recoup financial rewards from their investment has not been fully exploited. This paper investigates the role of innovation and IPRs in the informal sectors and their impact on the development of economies. Methodologically, the critical literature analysis was adopted in this paper. The study reveals that IPRs, innovation and creativity can drive sustainable development. Future research could focus on how the different innovation types, approaches, and models could be inculcated as practical sessions in the students’ curriculum to develop student-led SMEs.
EXPLORING VARIABLES THAT INFLUENCE RETAILER OPINION ON COOKWARE PRODUCTS
Authors:   Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India
Published: June 2023

The cookware products are now in different brands having entered into the market which raised the competitiveness in the industry. It studies individual merchant characteristics such as demographics and behavioral variables in order to better understand customers'' requirements. It also tries to assess influences on the retailers from consumer groups such as family, friends, reference groups, and society in general. The objectives of this study are to find out the relationship between product, price, promotion and retailers’’ opinion. The survey was collected from 130 retailers’, using a structured Questionnaire. The data collected is analyzed using the statistical tools such as Average and Regression.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF VIRTUAL EMPLOYEES IN AGILE TYPE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT USING MANAGEMENT DEEP LEARNING MODEL
Authors:   Dr. N.G.P Institute of Technology, India
Published: June 2023

An increasing number of companies are looking to reassignment management of their HR systems. Emphasis on HRM has now shifted to the key use of workforce and the measurable effect of delegation programs on the business. Successful organizations these days must be versatile, flexible, customer focused and agile to change trends. The credibility of HRM within such a domain is imperative to business achievement. HR professionals create frameworks for execution progression, career development planning and workforce development. In this paper, the performance of virtual employees is evaluated with the help of management deep learning model. It keeps individuals excited, happy, truly engaged and adds to organizational achievement. Apart from HR expertise, it also helps to develop a corporate culture and atmosphere in which employees have the ability, concern and commitment to serve customers well. Human resource management is a knowledge system related to the goal-organized impact on people involved in labor activities to ensure the effective functioning of the organization to meet the needs and interests of employees and work groups.
TECHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PROFITABILITY WITH REFERENCE TO INDIAN BANKS
Authors:   DIT University, India
Published: June 2023

In the present changing scenario, the banking industry has heavily invested in information and communication technology. With the increase in investment in innovative technologies, the challenge related to misbalance in a bank’s business operations and its reputation has been raised Therefore, it’s requisite for banks to outlay technology in a way to assure productivity of banks. The present study explores the impact of technology on public and private sector banks in India. Using the variables (Net Interest Margin; Return on Assets; Cost of Deposit; Return on Investment and Credit Deposits Ratio) of six public and private sector banks for the last ten years between 2012-2021, the study finds that investment in technology has resulted in enhancement of profitability of public sector banks. The study is carried out using SPSS Software. The research findings provide insight to the bank management to pay more attention to the employment of innovative technologies to ensure greater efficiency and improved performance.
The Geriatric Impact in the Management of Complex Cancer Patients: A Monocenter Experience
Authors: BELLIENI ANDREA , DI CAPUA BEATRICE , VILLANI EMANUELE ROCCO , TAGLIAFERRI LUCA , FUSCO DOMENICO , GAMBACORTA MARIA ANTONIETTA , PRESTA FRANCESCO , BRACCI SERENA , VALENTINI VINCENZO , LANDI FRANCESCO , COLLOCA GIUSEPPE FERDINANDO
Published: June 2023

New technologies, aging-related changes, and evolution in patients' needs have led to a new scenario in all oncological fields in front of which we have to move on. Technological progress has made it possible to increase the number of patients treated, including elderly patients and generally those at higher risk of toxicity. However, this scenario has led to new problems requiring new skills to be addressed. For this reason, Gemelli-ART (Advanced Radiation Therapy) of Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS – Rome, Italy, started a collaboration with a team of geriatricians trained in geriatric oncology to manage the growing number of elderly patients and to deal with treatment-related toxicity and supportive care to complete planned treatment. This study evaluates the impact of geriatric oncology intervention performed by a geriatrician with particular expertise in managing complex cancer patients admitted to an Oncology Unit. The number of complex patients admitted to the Radiation Oncology Unit raised from 90 in 2016 to 226 in 2018 (+151.1%). 63.4% of complex patients underwent treatment, with a curative goal in 43.7% of cases. Among all admitted patients, the treatment discontinuation rate was 14%. The treatment discontinuation rate was 5.5% in patients over 80 years old with planned admission, versus 27.0% in patients admitted from the emergency room. Our data suggest that geriatric expertise in an Oncology Unit helps personalize patients' treatment and allows for treating an increasing number of complex patients. Identifying frail and complex patients is essential to manage these situations effectively and efficiently, optimize healthcare resources, avoid over and under-treatment, and provide the best care.
Wearable and Mobile Technologies for the Evaluation and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Scoping Review
Authors: Frank Adam C , Li Ruibei , Peterson Bradley S , Narayanan Shrikanth S
Published: June 2023

Background

Smartphones and wearable biosensors can continuously and passively measure aspects of behavior and physiology while also collecting data that require user input. These devices can potentially be used to monitor symptom burden; estimate diagnosis and risk for relapse; predict treatment response; and deliver digital interventions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a prevalent and disabling psychiatric condition that often follows a chronic and fluctuating course and may uniquely benefit from these technologies.

Objective

Given the speed at which mobile and wearable technologies are being developed and implemented in clinical settings, a continual reappraisal of this field is needed. In this scoping review, we map the literature on the use of wearable devices and smartphone-based devices or apps in the assessment, monitoring, or treatment of OCD.

Methods

In July 2022 and April 2023, we conducted an initial search and an updated search, respectively, of multiple databases, including PubMed, Embase, APA PsycINFO, and Web of Science, with no restriction on publication period, using the following search strategy: (“OCD” OR “obsessive” OR “obsessive-compulsive”) AND (“smartphone” OR “phone” OR “wearable” OR “sensing” OR “biofeedback” OR “neurofeedback” OR “neuro feedback” OR “digital” OR “phenotyping” OR “mobile” OR “heart rate variability” OR “actigraphy” OR “actimetry” OR “biosignals” OR “biomarker” OR “signals” OR “mobile health”).

Results

We analyzed 2748 articles, reviewed the full text of 77 articles, and extracted data from the 25 articles included in this review. We divided our review into the following three parts: studies without digital or mobile intervention and with passive data collection, studies without digital or mobile intervention and with active or mixed data collection, and studies with a digital or mobile intervention.

Conclusions

Use of mobile and wearable technologies for OCD has developed primarily in the past 15 years, with an increasing pace of related publications. Passive measures from actigraphy generally match subjective reports. Ecological momentary assessment is well tolerated for the naturalistic assessment of symptoms, may capture novel OCD symptoms, and may also document lower symptom burden than retrospective recall. Digital or mobile treatments are diverse; however, they generally provide some improvement in OCD symptom burden. Finally, ongoing work is needed for a safe and trusted uptake of technology by patients and providers.
Using a Design Thinking Approach to Develop a Social Media–Based Parenting Program for Parents of Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Yam-Ubon Umaporn , Thongseiratch Therdpong
Published: June 2023

Background

Parenting programs have proven effective in improving the behavior of
children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However,
barriers such as job and transportation constraints hinder parents from
attending face-to-face therapy appointments. The COVID-19 pandemic has
further exacerbated these challenges.

Objective

This study aimed to develop and test the feasibility of a social media–based parenting program for parents of children with ADHD, considering both the pre-existing challenges faced by parents and the additional barriers imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

This study used a 5-stage design thinking process, encompassing empathizing with parents, defining their needs, ideating innovative solutions, prototyping the program, and testing the program with parents. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 18 parents of children with ADHD to understand their unique needs and values. Brainstorming techniques were used to generate creative ideas, leading to the creation of a prototype that was tested with 32 parents. Participants’ engagement with the program was measured, and posttraining feedback was collected to assess the program’s effectiveness.

Results

Parents of children with ADHD encounter specific challenges, including managing impulsive behavior and difficulties in emotion regulation. The social media–based parenting program was delivered through the LINE app (Line Corporation) and consisted of 7 modules addressing topics related to ADHD management and effective parenting strategies. The program exhibited a high completion rate, with 84% (27/32) of participants successfully finishing it. Program provider–participant interaction peaked during the first week and gradually decreased over time. Qualitative feedback indicated that the program was feasible, accessible, and well received by participants. The LINE app was found to be convenient and helpful, and participants preferred content delivery once or twice per week, expressing acceptance for various content formats.

Conclusions

This study emphasizes the significance of adopting a human-centered design thinking approach to develop parenting programs that cater to the unique needs and values of parents. By leveraging social media platforms, such as LINE, a parenting program can overcome the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and other constraints faced by parents. LINE offers a viable and feasible option for supporting parents of children with ADHD, with the potential for customization and widespread dissemination beyond the pandemic context.
Estimation of Long-Term Above-Ground Biomass, Carbon Stocks and Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Lost Due to Deforestation in Mapfungautsi Forest, Zimbabwe
Authors: Masere Tirivashe Phillip , Nyahwai Rodrick , Zhou eil Mandinyenya
Published: June 2023

Tropical forests play an important role of storing significant quantities of carbon, both, aboveground and belowground. However, deforestation activities for various purposes, among them, agriculture and settlement, have continued to remove unknown quantities of biomass and carbon stocks across tropical forests of Africa. This study was conducted to estimate aboveground tree biomass (AGB), carbon stocks (AGCS) and carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2 e) among three vegetation cover types (wooded land, bushland and grassland) found in Mapfungautsi forest and to quantify the long-term estimated total AGB, AGCS and CO2 e lost due to deforestation activities in the forest (between the year 2000 and 2020). Data collection was conducted using remote sensing imagery, field measurements and an allometric equation. A total of 22 plots, each measuring 50m x50m were established across the three vegetation cover types where tree height, diameter at breast height, number of stems/ha and regeneration were measured. The collected data was analysed using EViews Version 10 software. Wooded land generally had the highest values across all the four tree growth variables followed by bushland and grassland. The average estimated AGB stored were 50.78t/ha, 14.7t/ha and 8.2 t/ha for wooded land, bushland and grassland respectively. From the 10632ha cleared over 20 years, losses amounting to an estimated mean total AGB, AGCS and CO2 e of 387669.53t, 182205.09t and 668692.69t respectively were observed. We conclude that quantifying and raising awareness about the lost AGB, AGCS and CO2 e among stakeholders will lead to the implementation of remedial action to replenish the lost biomass and carbon stocks.
Из истории калмыцкой повседневности. Кочевание в XVIII в.
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Batmaev Maksim M.
Published: June 2023

Goals. The article examines previously unpublished archival materials for an insight into 18th-century nomadic practices and routes of the Kalmyks. Results. The paper shows that the latter were controlled and systematized during the period under consideration. The total nomadic area was extensive and reached outskirts of Samara and Syzran in the north, and the Kuma River in the south. The bulk of Kalmyk communities tended to move longitudinally. However, there were some exceptions. A number of uluses were constantly occupying certain areas, although practicing somewhat micro-migrations over short distances. The era under review witnessed clashes, hostile relations — both among Kalmyks proper and with neighboring Russian groups — that resulted from claims to certain pasture territories. The articles stresses the 18th century was characterized by mass Russian population inflows to the Lower Volga and the Pre-Caucasus, which inevitably led to reductions of Kalmyk-inhabited lands. Moreover, it must be noted that the migrants tended to seize most economically advantageous lands. At the same time, both ethnic elites and government executives were seeking to settle the turbulent relationships. From the historical perspective, it was sedentarization and intensification of agriculture that could serve a way out for the Kalmyks, but in the 18th century the need was not yet that obvious.
Проблемы советского национально-государственного строительства (историко-критический анализ на примере Армении)
Authors:   Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia (24/4, Marshall Baghramyan Ave., 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia), Melkonyan Ashot A. , Khachatryan Karen H. , Kryuchkov Igor V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University (1, Pushkin St., 355029 Stavropol, Russian Federation)
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Throughout the shaping of the Soviets, the Armenian nation passed its historical way of development as a union member and grew to be administratively represented by two Soviet Armenian ethnic entities — the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (ranked a union republic) and Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (a territory within the Azerbaijan SSR). The First Republic was established in late May 1918 to be replaced by the Second Republic, or Soviet Armenia, in early December 1920. In 1920–1922, the latter was officially referred to as ‘independent Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia’, and then as a territory within the Transcaucasian Soviet Federation (1922–1936) and the Soviet Union (1936–1991). After Transcaucasian Federation was abolished in 1936, Soviet Armenia was incorporated into the USSR as a self-sufficient union republic under the name Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. Goals. The study seeks to show the process of nation-state building in the USSR through the example of Armenia. Materials and methods. The article analyzes archival materials represented by official documents and acts dealing with Soviet nation-state building, as well as collections of laws and party decrees. The main research methods employed are the historical/comparative and historical/genetic ones. Results. Soviet Armenia within the USSR, as well as other Soviet republics and autonomies, was no independent state in the conventional sense, but at the same time it was endowed with many attributes and symbols of statehood. Finally, it was Soviet Armenia that — for first time in the history of Armenian statehood — obtained its own Constitution. Conclusions. Soviet Armenia was a nation in the unified Soviet state, and in the conditions of seven decades of unlimited power of the Communist Party preserved and developed the Armenian Soviet statehood to a maximum possible then and there. Most Armenian historians believe the present-day independent Third Republic would never have emerged (since 1991) but for the period of Soviet Armenia.
Советские врачи и борьба с эпидемиями в Синьцзяне (конец 1920-х – 1940-е гг.)
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (6, Sakhyanova St., 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation), Bashkuev Vsevolod Yu.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The long-overlooked topic of Soviet–Xinjiang medical cooperation can facilitate a better understanding of why Xinjiang was that important to the USSR in the interwar period. Paradoxically, the ‘soft power’ of Soviet medicine was able to come into fruition not in the ideologically friendly Mongolian and Tuvan People’s Republics — but in the turbulent Xinjiang against the background of disastrous social cataclysms of the 1930s and 1940s. Goals. The article aims to examine Soviet medical and sanitary assistance to the region through the prism of epidemic control efforts that constituted an important aspect of interaction. Materials and methods. The study analyzes documents from collections A-482 (‘Ministry of Health of the RSFSR’) and Р-8009 (‘Ministry of Health of the USSR’) of the State Archive of the Russian Federation. The geopolitical, retrospective, and comparative approaches shape a basis of the research agenda. Results. Soviet physicians were implementing the ‘soft power’ of healthcare through professionalism and selfless service to humanistic ideals under constant ethnic disturbances and strictly limited propaganda opportunities. The struggle against epidemics constituted one of the ‘pillars’ of interaction, since the medical advisers not only saved thousands of lives in Xinjiang but also instilled respect for the power of Soviet healthcare and protected the Soviet frontiers from dangerous pathogens. Conclusions. The Soviet Union invested significant human and material resources to support Xinjiang at the peril of Soviet physicians’ lives not out of mere altruism but rather following rational security concerns with a view to expand influence. The struggle against epidemics in the traditional, archaic Xinjiang society with utmost fear of plague and smallpox strengthened the authority of not only health professionals but also that of the USSR as a scientific and medical power.
Rental and Loan System in Agriculture using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Huli Prof. Sharankumar , Patil Shivanand , Puranikmath Lavanya , M Shanmukh
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This paper proposes a rental and loan system in agriculture using blockchain technology. Agriculture is an important sector of the economy, but smallholderfarmers often face challengesin accessing credit and equipment fortheirfarms. Blockchain technology offers a secure and transparent solution to these issues. The proposed system utilizes smart contracts on a blockchain network to facilitate rental and loan transactions between farmers and lenders. The smart contracts are self-executing, meaning that they automatically enforce the terms of the agreement once certain conditions are met. This ensures that both parties can trust the system and that the terms of the agreement are fulfilled. The system also utilizes a decentralized database to store information about the transactions, such as the terms of the agreement, the amount borrowed or rented, and the repayment schedule. This information is transparent and easily accessible to all parties involved, which reduces the risk of fraud and increases trust between the parties. The rental and loan system can also help to increase access to equipment for smallholder farmers, who may not have the financial resources to purchase their own equipment. By utilizing the system, farmers can rent the necessary equipment for a specific period of time and return it once their needs have been met. In conclusion, the proposed rental and loan system using blockchain technology offers a secure and transparent solution to the challengesfaced by smallholderfarmersin accessing credit and equipment fortheirfarms. The system hasthe potential to increase trust between parties, reduce the risk of fraud, and increase access to equipment for smallholderfarmers.
The Transformational Impact of Modern Data Warehousing on the Banking System
Authors: Dibouliya Ashish , Jotwani Dr. Varsha
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The banking industry is undergoing a significant transformation driven by technological advancements, and modern data warehousing has emerged as a critical component in this evolution. This review paper examines how modern data warehousing is transforming the banking system, highlighting its impact on data management, analytics, real-time processing, regulatory compliance, customer insights, personalization, scalability, and cost efficiency. By synthesizing the existing literature and industry practices, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of modern data warehousing in reshaping the banking landscape.
Tele Contextual Study Development: Unfolding Case Study Using E-KOM to Improve Analytical Thinking to Content UJIKOM Ners
Authors: Putri Tri Antika Rizki Kusuma , Hayati Suci Noor , Nurdina Gina
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Case-based learning is often used to maximize critical thinking skills by matching clinical cases with the body of knowledge. The use of applications that can be accessed anywhere can be an innovative learning media solution. Therefore an application called e-KOM was designed to support learning for nurse students in preparing for competency tests.
Objective: This study at developing e-KOM as a learning media in clinical learning with the Tele Contextual Study method: Unfolding Case Study.
Methods: The research design method used the Research and Development method. Based on Borg and Gall's stages, the researchers modified it according to the application's needs as a learning medium. They adapted the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development or Production or Implementation or Delivery and Evaluations.
Results: This study showed that the application's feasibility level was based on validation by material and media experts. The average score of 4.4 is in the feasible category, while the user's assessment is at an average score of 85.76%, which means it is easy to use.
Conclusions: e-KOM, as a nursing student learning application, is expected to improve student's learning outcomes and improve the statistical graduates in Nursing Competencies Test.
Structured Discharge Planning Toward Patient's Readiness in Performing Colostomy Care
Authors: Nurleli Nurleli , Sitio Roma , Sidiq Rapitos
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Colostomy patients face major changes in various aspects that occur due to lack of knowledge, preoperative preparation, and postoperative management. In addition, the implementation of discharge planning was generally in the form of a patient resume but does not evaluate the ability of patients and families to perform colostomy care independently.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of structured discharge planning on the readiness of patients undergoing colostomy care.
Methods: The descriptive-analytic study quasi-experimental approach post-test only with control group was designed to determine the effectiveness of structured discharge planning towards patient’s readiness in performing colostomy care. Data collection was carried out for 20 colostomy patients selected accidentally. Data analysis was performed by independent t-test.
Results: The result found that patient’s readiness in performing colostomy care was significantly increased in the intervention group (p-value 0.008). 
Conclusion: The structured discharge planning which has been prepared at the beginning of the patient's hospitalization for colostomy patients’ regarding stoma care was highly needed to optimize the ostomate in carrying out colostomy care independently.
The Effect of Ankle Pumping on the Changes of ABI Value in Diabetic Neuropathic Patients
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a serious disease and is commonly known as the “mother of disease” because this disease can be a risk factor for various other diseases of the body organs. Some of the consequences of diabetes are an increased risk of hypertension, heart disease, stroke, retinopathy, including diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that occurs due to diabetes. One of the non-pharmacological interventions is ankle pumping. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of ankle pumping on changes in ABI values ​​in diabetic neuropathy patients. Methods: This research comprised a Quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest—a total of 69 respondents were taken using the total sampling technique. Ankle pumping intervention is given to diabetic neuropathy patients at Massenrampulu Hospital in June-August 2020, two times a day for three consecutive days (@ 15 minutes). Results: From this study, the majority of respondents were seniors (n=31, 44.9%), female (n=42, 60.9%). Before the intervention, most respondents (68.1%) showed an abnormal ABI value at <0.90 for 47. Furthermore, after the intervention, more than half of respondents (69.6%) were on Borderline 0.91-0.99 for 48. The Wilcoxon test results significantly affect the ABI value before and after the intervention with a sig value of p = 0.003. Conclusions: There is a significant effect of ankle pumping therapy on changes/increases in ABI values ​​in type-2 DM patients with neuropathy at Massenrempulu General Hospital, Enrekang District.
Patient Experiences with Oral Chemotherapy
Authors: Huda Nurul , Rika Aulia , Woferst Rismadefi , Banda Joseph Kondwani
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Recently, oral chemotherapy has become a popular treatment modality in the treatment of cancer. However, cancer patients and their family members show to have limited knowledge on the use of oral chemotherapy safely. Objectives: The objective of the study was to explore the life experiences of breast cancer patients undergoing oral chemotherapy. Methods: A purposeful sample strategy of 3 survivors was used to gather data using semi-structured interviews. Collaizzi’s method was selected for data analysis. Results: Six major themes emerged that described the life of experiences of the patients including knowledge of oral chemotherapy, the participant’s feelings, side effects of oral chemotherapy, coping mechanisms, support system, and expectation to nurse. Participants noted that they received less information regarding their treatment, which limited them to providing appropriate care for themselves. Conclusions: It is important for nurses to give more attention and tailored education regarding oral chemotherapy, which will improve their knowledge and increase their adherence to chemotherapy.
The influence of personality and leadership formation program (P2KK) on soft skills of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences (FIKES) University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Ruhyanudin Faqih , Nadia
Published: June 2023

Backgrounds: Character education is currently one of the solutions to overcome moral decline. From a psychological point of view, a character describes several potentials. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of P2KK on the soft skills of students at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Methods: The research design used was a pre-experimental group pre-posttest design. Sampling in this study used non-probability sampling with a quota sampling technique. The samples used were 100 students of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang class of 2018 who took part in P2KK batches 24 and 25. Data collection used the LEQ (Life Effectiveness Questionnaire) questionnaire with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Soft skills of University of Muhammadiyah Malang students before participating in P2KK 72% had a medium category with an average value of 140, and soft skills after P2KK 76% had a medium category with an average value of 15. Based on the results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test, significant results were obtained (p =0.00), meaning there are differences in soft skills before and after P2KK. Conclusion: There is an effect of P2KK on the soft skills of students at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang with an experiential learning approach that can improve soft skills. The most significant influence is on the attribute of controlling emotions. The UPT recommends it. P2KK to find out and evaluate the soft skill character of P2KK participants so that the training can specifically improve the soft skills that are lacking.
Length of work improves nurse performance
Authors: Kristianingsih Yustina , Winarni Sri , Kustyorini Ana
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Performance is the result of the work of personnel in the organization both in quality and quantity, one of which is the implementing nurse, the phenomenon that is obtained in one of the private hospitals in the city of Surabaya is that the performance of the implementing nurse is still less than optimal by implementing nurses who have different tenures. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the length of service and the performance of nurses. Methods: The research design used was correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total sample of 59 nurses who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank with α = 0.05. Results: The results showed that the length of work of the implementing nurse in the inpatient room was 57.6% 5-10 years. The performance of the implementing nurse in the inpatient room is 64.4% excellent, and the results of the statistical test with the Spearman rank obtained p = 0.031, which means that there is a relationship between the length of work and the performance of the implementing nurse in the inpatient room. Conclusions: This study hoped that the nursing management of private hospitals in the city of Surabaya is expected to provide good rewards for implementing nurses to feel comfortable and loyal at work so that they can improve the performance of implementing nurses.
STUDI KOMPARASI ADSORPSI TIGA JENIS ZAT WARNA REMAZOL PADA PERMUKAAN KARBON AKTIF
Authors: Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Ananda , Riawan I Made Oka , Rihi Astrid Alvania
Published: June 2023

Remazol is a reactive dye that is widely used in the textile industry with functional groups that can be well covalently bonded to textile fibres, but difficult to decompose, carcinogenic, and harmful to the health and ecosystems. This study specifically aims to analyse the adsorption power of activated carbon on three types of Remazol dyes using batch experiment method as an effective way to reduce the concentration of these dyes in textile industry wastewater. Using activated carbon with the same treatment, Remazol Red dye had the best interaction and was adsorbed in the highest amount on the activated carbon surface (125.16 mg/g), followed by Remazol Blue (16.23 mg/g) and finally Remazol Black dye (11.07 mg/g). The three adsorption processes that occur are in accordance with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, with color removal percentage of 74.4 % (Remazol Red), 49.5 % (Remazol Blue), and 48.1 % (Remazol Black). These results are in accordance with the structural studies conducted on the three types of Remazol synthetic dyes, in which Remazol Black with the bulkiest structure has the weakest physical interaction with carbon atoms on the activated carbon surface thus absorbed in the least amount on the adsorbent surface.
From SPOD to BANI: Digital Transformation of the Real Estate Organization Business Model
Authors: Nigay E. А. , Naumchenko A. A.
Published: June 2023

Digital transformation today is an objective reality and a vital need for organizations in all fields of activity. It can be the result of forced circumstances of external conditions (pandemic), as well as an intentional decision of the strategic development set by the company’s management. In both cases, the digital business transformation process provides a multiple increase in the speed, quality, and efficiency of business processes. For real estate, these trends are no exception.The object of research in the article is management business modeling of the activities of real estate organizations. The subject of research is the process of digital transformation of the business model of real estate organization.The purpose of the article is to substantiate the digital business model of real estate organization based on the ecosystem approach in the BANI world.The article justifies the conceptual process of transforming the business models of real estate organizations, based on the evolutionary transition from SPOD to VUCA and the BANI concept of entrepreneurial reality. Each of the presented “worlds” is characterized by differences in management metrics and a different level of technology presence in the activities of organizations. The forced immersion of business in the entrepreneurial BANI world accelerated the processes of digital transformation. The dynamic development and ubiquitous presence of digital technologies requires appropriate adaptation of business models and management approaches. For the conditions of the BANI world, the most relevant is the ecosystem approach, combining complex approaches and platform solutions.
ENGLISH PROFICIENCY, PUBLIC SPEAKING EXPERIENCE, AND COMMUNICATION APPREHENSION IN ORAL PRESENTATION OF POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS
Authors: Kho Marcus Gee-Whai , Ting Su-Hie
Published: June 2023

Oral presentation apprehension plagues people when they communicate orally, especially when they make oral presentations in public.  This study examined the relationship between English proficiency, public speaking experience, and communication apprehension in polytechnic students during oral presentations.  The study involved 62 students from a polytechnic in Sarawak, Malaysia, who filled in the PRCA-24 questionnaire that focused on the elements of public speaking.  The results showed that 6.4% of the students had a low level of communication apprehension, while 71% had a moderate level of communication apprehension.  For 22.6% of the students, the level of apprehension was very high.  The students felt anxious and uncomfortable when asked to give an oral presentation.  The t-test showed that the male students significantly differed from the female students regarding their communication apprehension.  The mean scores showed that the male students experienced greater communication apprehension (M= 2.19 ± 0.52) than the female students (M= 2.00 ± 0.44).  There was a significant negative relationship between oral presentation experience and the level of communication apprehension.  These results may suggest that extensive training in public speaking can improve public speaking skills and enhance employability opportunities.
Society, History and Education: dialogues from a disciplinary perspective
Authors: Guilleumas García Rosa María , Gil Ramírez Hernan , Gutiérrez Giraldo Martha Cecilia , Franco Ossa Carolina , Guarín Medina Johana , Agudelo Vergara Andrés Camilo , Martínez Botero Sebastian , Betancourt Mendieta Alexander
Published: June 2023

We are pleased to present to the entire academic community and the general public the following work, which contains recent research results of a group of teachers from the Faculty of Educational Sciences in areas such as pedagogy, communication, technology and history. This publication is the result of the work coordinated by the Vice Rector's Office for Research, Innovation and Extension of the UTP, with the support of the Faculty of Education Sciences, through the realization of the First Conference on Social Appropriation of Knowledge held in 2022, in order to reach a wider field of dissemination of local research. In the first chapter "Sentiment analysis on Twitter about mobile learning" by professors Rosa María Guilleumas García and Hernán Gil Ramírez, a study of tweets about mobile learning is presented. To do so, the authors combined several techniques of social network analysis, text mining and sentiment analysis, using NodeXL software, specialized in network examination and visualization. Among their results, they highlight the great predominance of positive tweets over negative ones in this field of study, and at the same time point out that, in the analyzed tweets, the most used words were learning, mobile, app, machine, mlearning and education. In second place, there is the chapter "The institutional educational project. An opportunity for reflection and transformation of the Colombian university" by teachers Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo and Carolina Franco Ossa, which arises from the reflection on university autonomy and its internal exercise in the construction of its Institutional Educational Projects (PEI). Thus, the main purpose of this work is to identify the relevant facts that have marked the academic life of the UTP since its creation in 1958 until 2015, in which the different strata of the university community (teachers, students, administrators, managers, graduates and the social sector) participated through a participatory action research process. The results show that since its creation, the University has updated its academic and management policies in accordance with the regulations in force in each period, and that, at the same time, as mentioned by the authors, the institutional processes of self-reflection and projection of the academic life of the UTP should be strengthened through the culture of academic and democratic participation, supported by the collaborative work of the university community
Discovering Interactions in polypharmacy: Impact of Metamizole on the Metabolism of Quetiapine
Authors: Watermeyer Fabian , Gaebler Arnim Johannes , Neuner Irene , Haen Ekkehard , Hiemke Christoph , Schoretsanitis Georgios , Paulzen Michael
Published: June 2023

Objective: Metamizole is quite an old drug with analgesic, antipyretic
and spasmolytic properties. Recent findings have shown that it may
induce several cytochrome P450 enzymes, especially CYP3A4 and CYP2B6.
The clinical relevance of these properties is uncertain. We aimed to
unravel potential pharmacokinetic interactions between metamizole and
the CYP3A4 substrate quetiapine. Methods: Plasma concentrations of
quetiapine from a large therapeutic drug monitoring database were
analyzed. Two groups of 33 patients, either receiving quetiapine as a
monotherapy (without CYP modulating co-medications) or with
concomitantly applied metamizole were compared addressing a potential
impact of metamizole on the metabolism of quetiapine being reflected in
differences of plasma concentrations of quetiapine and dose-adjusted
plasma concentrations (C/D). Results: Patients co-medicated with
metamizole showed significantly lower plasma concentrations of
quetiapine (median 45.2 ng/mL, Q1=15.5; Q3=90.5 vs. 92.0 ng/mL, Q1=52.3;
Q3=203.8, p=0.003). Accordingly, plasma concentrations of quetiapine in
the control group were more than twice of those in the metamizole group
(+103% higher). The dose-adjusted plasma concentrations were 69 %
lower in the co-medication group (p=0.001). Conclusions: The combination
of metamizole and quetiapine leads to significantly lower drug
concentrations of quetiapine, most likely via an induction of cytochrome
P450 CYP3A4 by metamizole. Clinicians have to consider the risk of
adverse drug reactions, especially treatment failure under quetiapine
when adding metamizole.
Pharmacokinetic study of single oral administration of bismuth potassium citrate granules and bismuth potassium citrate tablets in Chinese healthy subjects
Authors: Lv zhi , Wang Quansheng , Wu junyan , Ye suiwen , zhang nan
Published: June 2023

A clinical study on bismuth potassium citrate was conductedQualified
subjects were randomly numbered in ascending order of screening number
before taking the drug in the first cycle. The assignment of each
subject (TR or RT) in the trial was determined by the randomization
table. The fasting group plans to enroll 24 cases. The test was
administered once per cycle, and the subjects were randomly divided into
two groups with equal numbers in each group, and the washout period was
7 days. This project establishes and verifies an analytical method for
the determination of bismuth concentration in human plasma by
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Results: The
pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞) of the test
preparation and reference preparation were analyzed by linear mixed
effects model after natural logarithm transformation. The results showed
that the test preparation was better than the reference preparation. The
90% confidence intervals of Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0- ∞ after natural log
transformation were 5.44%-12.82%, 10.86%-22.44% and 13.79%-27.42%,
respectively. There, the lower limit of the 90% confidence interval of
the geometric mean ratio (test preparation/reference preparation) is not
greater than 100%.
Influence of Forest Canopy Structure and Wind Flow on Patterns of Sub-canopy Snow Accumulation in Montane Needleleaf Forests
Authors: Pomeroy John , Staines Jacob
Published: June 2023

Vegetation structure is considered one of the most important factors
shaping the spatial variation of snow accumulation under forest
canopies. However, fine scale relationships between canopy density, snow
interception, wind redistribution and sub-canopy accumulation are poorly
understood and difficult to observe, and their influence governing
stand-scale snow distributions that determine snow covered area
depletion during melt is largely unknown. In this study, fine-scale
observations of forest structure and sub-canopy snow accumulation were
analyzed over two mid-winter snowfalls to a sub-alpine forest in Marmot
Creek Research Basin, Canadian Rockies, Alberta, to identify the impact
of snow-canopy interactions on spatial patterns of sub-canopy snow
accumulation. High spatial resolution (5 cm and 25 cm) snow accumulation
estimates and canopy structure metrics were calculated from the
combination of repeated UAV-lidar observations with snow and
photographic surveys, utilizing novel resampling methods including voxel
ray sampling of lidar (VoxRS) to improve metric robustness and reduce
bias. Over 50% of the spatial variance in forest snow accumulation was
found at length scales less than 2 m, supporting the role of local scale
canopy structure in governing variation in subcanopy snow accumulation.
Additionally, subcanopy snow accumulation showed significant angular
spread in relationships with overhead canopy structure; the vertical
asymmetry coinciding with local windflow directions during snowfall.
Detailed angular analysis showed nontrivial snow-vegetation
relationships that likely reflect multiple snowfall-vegetation
processes, including unloading and entrainment of intercepted snowfall
during wind gusts and funneling of entrained particles by downwind
vegetation. These fine-scale findings suggest several emergent processes
which may influence snow accumulation at the scale of forest stands,
with novel considerations for representing SWE distributions under dense
evergreen canopies under varying environmental and canopy conditions.
Similar studies over a broad range of conditions and forests will help
refine and generalize the effects observed here for further snow
hydrology and forestry applications.
Prospective Teachers’ Perceptions, Reliance, and Barriers to ICT Integration in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Zamir Sharik , Ali Hairat
Published: June 2023

Prospective teachers’ (PTs’) ICT integration (ICTi) for learning math (LM) has been studied in the global context, however, it lacks in the local context. This study served to bridge the gap by exploring PTs’: perceptions toward ICT competence and integration; reasons for relying on technology; and the challenges encountered while LM. The methodology was grounded in interpretivism, induction, mono-method-qualitative, case study, and cross-sectional components. The participants’ selection was based on convenient and purposive techniques. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews (SSI) and focus group discussions (FGD) and were analyzed using thematic data analysis. The findings informed positive perceptions of PTs toward ICTi where the purpose of relying on technology varied across participants. Though ICTi was found important, still there are inherent challenges associated with its integration, for example, scanning online material, encoding math language, and limited awareness of mathematics application software. The recommendations necessitate the development of special programs to offer hands-on learning experiences along with mitigating challenges for the prospective teachers to integrate ICT for LM. Future researchers may focus on variables through the blended model of teaching and learning that impact the academic performance of students in a math course.