bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predicting Rock Type and Quality from MWD Data in Exploratory Drillholes - Focusing on Geologic Transition Zones and Uncertainty Assessments
Authors: F. Hansen Tom , Liu Zhongqiang
Published: December 2024

Measure While Drilling (MWD) data, a high-resolution sensor dataset collected during rock tunnel excavation worldwide, is underutilised, mainly serving for geological visualisation. Recent studies have demonstrated that MWD-data can identify rock type and rock mass quality for data from short blasting holes. Currently, there are no reliable, efficient methods in tunnelling to accurately predict rock mass characteristics in advance, which limits planning of advance rock support, excavation design, and the logistical planning for reuse of excavated rock. Traditional exploratory methods, such as geophysics, core drilling or subjectively interpreted hammer holes, suffer from being time-consuming, costly, and offering insufficient resolution. To overcome these limitations, we employed ensemble machine learning models on MWD sensor data from 24 m exploratory holes in long infrastructure tunnels with diverse geology. This approach enables accurate predictions of rock type and rock mass quality with a 1-meter resolution, providing a planning horizon of several days. Additionally, we introduce confidence metrics for each meter of prediction, enhancing decision support by identifying areas of uncertainty. Our approach, particularly focusing on the challenging geological transition zones, achieved balanced accuracies above 0.8 for rock quality and 0.9 for rock type. This advancement offers a significant improvement in the planning and execution of rock tunnelling projects.
Design and construction for rehabilitation of earthquake damaged water protection levees - methodology and solutions
Authors: Mihaljević Ivan , Rupčić Berislav , Kaić Marko , Grget Goran , Matešić Leo
Published: December 2024

After completing emergency measures for flood protection on the levees of the rivers Kupa, Sava and Petrinjčica, damaged by the earthquake, Croatian Waters Authorities (Hrvatske vode) assigned preparation of design documentation for remediation. At each location, data on damage and from geotechnical investigations were collected. The damage included deep vertical cracks in the soil and embankments, in some cases with the expulsion of sandy material as a result of liquefaction, subsidence and loss of embankment integrity, and, in a smaller number of cases, landslides towards the riverbed. For each type of damage, its impact on the stability and safety of the levee was considered, and remedial measures were proposed. The measures to rehabilitate the foundation soil, culverts and embankments were then formed into complete solutions for the repair of damaged levees, taking into account the specifics of individual sections (state of construction and infrastructure, implemented intervention remediation measures, etc.). The foundation soil under the embankment has increased its resistance to liquefaction, the embankments have been rehabilitated and strengthened against seismic load, while the damaged culverts have been replaced.
Investigation and reinforcement of a weathering induced rock fall event
Authors: Ündül Ömer , Manzoor Nasery Mohammad , Şans Gökhan
Published: December 2024

The increasing population and demand on housing increases the interaction of geo-environment and human settlements. Thus, the rate of natural events effecting daily human life surges for highly populated areas. A rock fall event occurred in a highly populated area in İstanbul (Türkiye) which is also remarkable by its location with many precious historical buildings along the Bosporus strait. The rock blocks belonging to the Paleozoic sequence of İstanbul composed of nodular limestone with sandy-clay interlayers slided and fall a day after heavy rains. The study initiated by the examination of the dimensions of rock blocks and their paths. Simultaneously field study along the source area included investigation of discontinuity properties and weathering properties. Geomatic studies established a very detailed numerical 3D view of the area based on highly precise drone views. These studies also identified potential rock blocks to be detached.
Field observations basically showed the effect of the growing roots of trees within discontinuities. This biologically initiated weathering effect transforms into a physical effect and exert stresses on the rocks surrounded by discontinuities. Laboratory studies showed that the rock has moderate uniaxial compressive strength (40-51MPa) and having kinematic admissibility in some areas due to principal discontinuity sets with rough surfaces (JRC 6-8). Numerical models obtained from various cross sections utilizing field and laboratory data demonstrate the most critical sections to be considered and reinforced. Engineering geological model including weathering and discontinuity properties was also employed at this stage. Considering all the data and results, study advices pre-cleaning of risky blocks after a fence production on the potential falling paths, rock anchors in some localities with varying lengths and a careful drying process on some trees with long root patterns. These mitigation processes were then re-assessed with numerical models showing that the factor of safety increased to desired levels.
The use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the ventilation-based removal of toxic gases leaking from geothermal sources in infrastructure projects
Authors: Okay Aksoy Cemalettin , Gulsev Uyar Aksoy Guzin , Sarısan Berker
Published: December 2024

In infrastructure projects involving geothermal areas, it is imperative to prioritize human health and environmental protection by effectively removing toxic gases that may leak from underground geothermal sources. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are an invaluable tool for accurately modeling and analyzing the complex physical processes associated with the transport and distribution of gases. To ensure safety, it is imperative to design an effective ventilation system that can remove toxic and/or combustible gases, such as hydrogen sulphide, carbon dioxide and methane. The system should be optimized by experts for the absorption, transport, and distribution of gases. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations can be used to confidently evaluate the system's design and performance. CFD is a powerful tool for modelling complex fluid dynamics related to the transport and distribution of gases. Utilising CFD simulations to model gases leaked from geothermal sources provides a better understanding of their movement throughout infrastructure projects and environmental impacts. Informed decisions can be made using CFD, resulting in positive impacts on the environment and infrastructure projects. CFD simulations are also essential in optimising factors such as ventilation system placement, duct design, air flow rates, and filtration efficiency. CFD simulations can effectively assess the safety and effectiveness of ventilation systems in removing toxic gases, minimizing environmental impacts. The study investigates the behavior of geothermal gases seeping from the ground in a sample tunnel structure, highlighting the importance of simulating ventilation systems during potential emergencies to evaluate risks. The fan installed inside the tunnel, along with the fan duct connected to it, effectively extracted the gases from the environment. The results were analyzed with confidence and objectivity.
Slope Stability Analysis Using the 3D Limit Equilibrium Method in a Fault-Controlled Metal Mine
Authors: Gülsev Uyar Aksoy Güzin , Okay Aksoy Cemaletttin , Savas Ozan
Published: December 2024

Effective management of slope stability risks is crucial for safe and cost-efficient operation of open-pit mines. Analytical methodologies have been developed to improve the handling of these risks. However, reducing slope angles to eliminate all potential instabilities is often not economically viable. Instead, a balanced approach that considers both safety and economic factors is necessary. Meticulous attention must be paid during the planning and production phases of open-pit mining operations. The primary objective is to maximize ore extraction while minimizing waste removal. Accurately determining bench heights, bench widths, and slope angles is of paramount importance. This study utilizes the multiple limit equilibrium method to analyze slope stability in a field characterized by the aforementioned parameters. The investigation confidently identifies the slip surfaces with the lowest safety coefficients among the potential slip scenarios. The outcomes are scrutinized using various calculation methodologies, including the Generalized Limit Equilibrium (GLE) and Bishop methods. To ensure a comprehensive evaluation and validation of the results, the analysis is conducted using the 'Plaxis 3D LE' software.
Rockfall risk assessment using 3D analyses, a case study from a cultural heritage site in Greece
Authors: Saroglou Charalampos , Kallimogiannis Vasileios
Published: December 2024

Rockfalls pose a significant risk to human activities and infrastructure. The assessment of rockfall risk is critical in deligneating zones of higher risk and mitigating effectively the potential impact from such events in inhabited areas. Risk assessment relies heavily on predicting accurately the trajectories of falling rocks, considering various factors such as the rock slope characteristics, the properties of the falliing rocks, the triggering mechanism and other. In the last two decades, risk assessment is performed more frequently using three dimensional rockfall analysis allowing for more robust asssement of risk.
The paper presents an example of a 3D rockfall analysis, which assessed the risk from rockfalls at a cultural heritage site in Central Greece. The site is characterised by an Acropolis situated at the crest of a promontory, which is formed by steep limestone slopes. Following detailed UAV surveying of the study area, engineering geological mapping of rockfall prone areas, discontinuity mapping using different techniques and field measurements to identify the prevailing conditions on the slope, the analyses where performed using Rockyfor3D software in order to calculate the rockfall trajectories under different scenarios.
The 3D analyses results were compared to 2D rockfall analyses, to evaluate the accuracy of the two approaches. It was concluded that the 2D analysis predicted well the rockfall trajectories, in relation to the 3D analyses, but the zoning of high risk zones was only possible when the 3D analyses where utilised. Different scenaria (i.e. earthquake triggered events) were assessed to determine the appropriate mitigation measures and zone areas where no further development should take place.
Low-Carbon Development (LCD) in Indonesia's Poultry Farming Sector for the Support of Green Economy
Authors: Sandewa Febrineal , Djonisajoko Trismawan , Permadi Edi , Musa Gani Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This article aims to identify the current state of Low-Carbon Development (LCD) within Indonesia’s poultry sector, outline the challenges encountered, and explore strategic measures to enhance its implementation in support of the green economy.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopts a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach. Analytical tools such as PESTLE, SWOT, and the National Resilience approach are employed to assess the challenges, opportunities, and strategies for implementing LCD.
Findings: Although various policies have been implemented, including the use of biodigester technology and government incentives, significant barriers persist, such as high operational costs, technological limitations, and inadequate education. Stronger policy support, financial incentives, and cross-sector collaboration are essential for a successful transition towards a green economy.
Originality/Value: This article provides a comprehensive perspective on how Indonesia’s poultry sector can overcome LCD challenges by leveraging modern technology and fostering cross-sector collaboration
Modelowanie przedsięwzięć budowlanych w ujęciu BIMz kontekstem planowania BIOZ
Authors: Wiatr Tomasz
Published: December 2024

W artykule przedstawiono problem planowaniaBIOZ począwszy od rozpoznania standardów i praktyk w wybranychpaństwach europejskich, odnosząc je do praktyk w Polsce.Zwrócono uwagę na różnice wynikające z katalogu robót szczególnieniebezpiecznych, podkreślając podobieństwa wynikająceze źródła w dyrektywie 92/57/EWG, w tym dobre praktyki mogąceznaleźć uznanie także w Polsce. Kluczem omawianej tematykiBIOZ jest wspomaganie Open BIM, w tym aplikacje komputerowezidentyfikowane w krajach europejskich. Częścią artykułu jestprzykład budynku, jako części projektu badawczo-dydaktycznegoautora, który zamodelowano w ujęciu komponentów projektowo-wykonawczych i działek roboczych oraz przyobiektowegoplanu zagospodarowania terenu budowy jako podstawy szczegółowegoplanowania 3D/4D BIM
Jak Kolor Roku wpływa na projektowanie wnętrz
Authors: Porczak Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Obserwacja zmieniających się trendów konsumenckichskłania do przyjrzenia się temu, jak obecnie zaciera się granicapomiędzy sprawnie prowadzonym marketingiem a autentycznymiwyborami odbiorców, odzwierciedlającymi ich aktualne potrzeby,pragnienia i troskę o swój wewnętrzny dobrostan. Wprowadzeniedo wnętrza Koloru Roku można zaliczyć do takich granicznych sytuacji.Oczywiście możemy przyjąć, że to nie tylko moda, lecz równieżsposób na odświeżenie i nadanie przestrzeni nowego charakteru.Niemniej jednak wiemy z badań naukowych, że opróczoddziaływania estetycznego kolor wpływa również na psychikęczłowieka: nie jest więc sprawą marginalną, jaki wystrój otrzymawnętrze. Świadomie zastosowana barwa odgrywa istotną rolę: kolorw architekturze pozwala doświadczać wymiaru przestrzennego,pełni praktyczną funkcję, zarówno informacyjną, jak i dekoracyjną.To przez światło i kolor definiujemy materialność przestrzeni.Od 1999 r. Instytut Pantone corocznie wybiera jeden kolor ze swojegosystemu jako tzw. Kolor Roku. Wybór ten, według przedstawicieliinstytutu, dokonywany jest na podstawie obserwacji zarównoaktualnych zjawisk i trendów społecznych czy kulturowych, jaki tego, co w danym sezonie branże mody, wzornictwa, czy projektowaniawnętrz proponują pod względem estetycznym. Jednakdokonując pogłębionej analizy działań Instytutu Pantone możnawywnioskować, że priorytetem tej instytucji jest monopolizacjatrendsetterskiego rynku i zawieranie lukratywnych umów licencyjnych,a samo stosowanie Koloru Roku przedstawiane jestprzez nią jako kreatywne i skuteczne narzędzie w pogoni za dobrymsamopoczuciem, dobrostanem. Oczywiście można stwierdzić,że propozycja instytutu jest jedynie inspiracją, a nie koniecznością,jednak nie można zanegować tego, że realnie przekładasię na uzyskanie przychodów ze sprzedaży towarów i licencji. Rodzisię pytanie, kto bierze odpowiedzialność społeczną za to, jaktakie działania wpływają na zdrowie i dobrostan jednostek orazspołeczności. Czy w świecie, w którym poczucie odpowiedzialnościza środowisko naturalne powinno być powszechne jest miejscena działania napędzające nadmierną konsumpcję?
A kiterjesztett hatáskörű ápolók szerepe a COPD-ben szenvedő betegek gondozásában
Authors: Cseh Hermina , Ferenczy Mónika , Karácsony Ilona , Póhr Kitti , Pakai Annamária
Published: December 2024

Vizsgálat célja: Világszerte 328 millió ember szenved krónikus obstruktív tüdőbetegségben COPD-ben és a világ 3. vezető halálokává vált 2016 óta. Vizsgálatunk célja felmérni a COPD-s betegek tüneteit, életminőségüket és az alkalmazott terápiához társuló terápiahűséget.
Anyag és módszer: Kvantitatív, keresztmetszeti kutatást végeztünk 2023. október 1. – 2024. január 31. között. Nem véletlenszerű, célirányos mintavétel során célcsoportunk a legalább 2 éve diagnosztizált COPD-s betegekből áll, akik fél éven belül részt vettek spirometriai vizsgálaton (n=105). Kizárásra kerültek az akut tüdőgyulladással vagy megfázással küzdő személyek (n=15). Az adatgyűjtés saját szerkesztésű és validált kérdőívekből (CAT, mMRC, SF-36, MMAS és Brief IPQ) állt.
Eredmények: A válaszadók közül 64 fő (61%) nő, 41 fő (39%) férfi, az átlagéletkoruk 61,1 ± 9,62 év. A terápiahűség az általános egészségi állapottal összefüggésben van (p<0,05). A fizikai aktivitás szignifikáns különbséget mutat a dohányzási státusszal és a dyspnoe mértékével (p<0,05). A betegség megélése és a mentális státusz között a kapcsolat szignifikáns (p<0,05).
Következtetés: A COPD-s betegek tüneteinek súlyosságát nagymértékben befolyásolja a dohányzás és a rossz adherencia. A betegek alacsony terápiahűsége következtében rossz fizikai aktivitással rendelkeznek, ami az általános egészségi állapotra is negatív hatással van. Az APN szerepet vállalhatna a CODP-s betegek terápiás ismereteinek bővítésében, azáltal, hogy oktatási anyagokat biztosítana, mely várhatóan pozitív irányba befolyásolná az életminőséget.
COLONIZAÇÃO E EVANGELIZAÇÃO: PAPEL DA IGREJA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE CULTURAL
Authors: Brito Carlos Alberto Souza
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho visa ao longo de seus conteúdos abordar sobre a relação entre o catolicismo e a identidade nacional brasileira, consolidando como as práticas ou ensinamentos religiosos desenvolvidos pela igreja católica impactou na formação da identidade nacional brasileira. O objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em descrever a relação do catolicismo com a identidade nacional brasileira. Quanto aos objetivos específicos, os mesmos são: apresentar as principais características do catolicismo; abordar sobre a relação entre a religião e as rotinas políticas adotadas junto ao território brasileiro; avaliar como a etnicidade está ligada a parte da identidade nacional. Para consolidar ainda mais os dados apresentados ao longo do trabalho, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura, destacando alguns dos principais conceitos e analises de autores renomados no campo social e étnico. Sendo utilizado principalmente livros, artigos e teses que abordam sobre a etnicidade e identidade nacional desenvolvida por meio da mesma, principalmente os desenvolvidos ao longo dos últimos 5 anos. Pode-se verificar que a identidade nacional do Brasil tem uma ligação muito forte com as práticas religiosas, sendo esse um aspecto que impacta também no ambiente político e nas rotinas promovidas junto a sociedade como um todo.
LETRAMENTO CRÍTICO EM LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: O QUE DIZEM AS PRATICAS DE LEITURA NAS SALAS DE AULA DO 6° E 7° ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL JULIO CESAR DE PASSOS NA ZONA NORTE DE MANAUS/AM NO ANO DE 2020
Authors: Reis Rosimara da Silva
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo abrange um dos temas de suma importância no processo de ensino aprendizagem de um estudante, o Letramento Crítico é um desafio na maioria das escolas públicas de ensino na cidade de Manaus.  Durante o Ensino Fundamental II os alunos devem compreender a importância do letramento critico, no entanto, a maioria não consegue colocar em prática no seu dia-a-dia essa aprendizagem. Cabe ao professor desempenhar seu papel visando alcançar os objetivos em sala de aula, através de estratégias e metodologias acessíveis. Quebrando alguns paradigmas impostos ao longo do processo de letramento critico em sala de aula, promovendo mudanças significativas em relação a concepção sobre letramento critico e o papel do professor nos dias atuais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa a partir da pesquisa de campo, realizada por meio da coleta de dados de um questionário destinado aos professores e aos alunos do 6° e 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental II realizado na escola Estadual Júlio Cesar Passos no intuito de analisar o nível de letramento crítico dos alunos  do  Município de Manaus-AM. É pertinente o tema, pois o letramento crítico é importante para uma aprendizagem eficiente e duradoura, além de estabelecer a valorização da relação entre a leitura, a escrita e a oralidade no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da língua materna.
INVESTIGAÇÃO DO USO DO ÁCIDO POLI-L-LÁTICO NO TRATAMENTO FACIAL
Authors: Fernandes Aline Klíssia Alves , Souza Karoline Figueira , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Na sociedade contemporânea a busca por procedimentos estéticos que sejam capazes de proporcionar rejuvenescimento e bem-estar é crescente, para se obter uma pele bem cuidada e atenuar as marcas do envelhecimento facial os bioestimuladores de colágeno se tornam uma opção, pois são capazes de oferecer resultados como: firmeza da pele, elasticidade e sustentação. Restaurando a jovialidade e autoestima. Os biomateriais representam uma revolução na área da estética, oferecendo uma abordagem inovadora e altamente eficaz para o rejuvenescimento natural, progressivo e duradouro. Possui capacidade de estimular a produção endógena de colágeno. Desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da beleza e bem-estar dos indivíduos, contribuindo para uma abordagem satisfatória na busca por uma aparência mais jovem, saudável e radiante. A partir de uma reação inflamatória controlada, induzem os fibroblastos a produzirem colágeno, no local consegue estimular a formação da neocolagenese principalmente do tipo I diminuindo a flacidez e reforçando os contornos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar o bioestimulador Ácido Poli-L-Láctico (PLLA), destacando a ação das substâncias biodegradável. A pesquisa será conduzida por meio de revisão bibliográfica, utilizando materiais escritos e eletrônicos, como artigos científicos, livros e revistas. Com base nos resultados, os pacientes precisam ser informados sobre PLLA seus efeitos colaterais, durabilidade e possíveis complicações.
TELEMEDICINA EM ZONAS GEOGRAFICAMENTE ISOLADAS
Authors: Silva Júnior Erasmo José Silvestre da , Sidi Fernanda Saunders Fernandes , Santos Fhelipe da Silva , Cardoso Gabriel Garcia , Chaar Marcelle de Souza , Lima Suelen Costa
Published: December 2024

O acesso à saúde em áreas isoladas e rurais é um desafio premente que afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida das populações que habitam essas regiões. Este trabalho irá analisar os impactos da telemedicina em áreas isoladas. Será fundamentado em uma revisão sistemática da literatura e bibliográfica, realizada a partir de fontes online e artigos acadêmicos que tratam do tema. A telemedicina é uma solução viável para superar as barreiras geográficas e logísticas que limitam o acesso a cuidados de saúde adequados. Permitindo uma gestão mais eficiente dos recursos de saúde, reduzindo custos operacionais e otimizando o tempo dos profissionais, bem como a continuidade do tratamento e a diminuição da necessidade de deslocamento, fatores que melhoram a adesão ao tratamento e reduzem complicações decorrentes de barreiras geográficas. Os resultados sugerem que a implementação de tecnologias de telemedicina pode minimizar desigualdades no acesso à saúde, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento, onde a infraestrutura médica é limitada, se apresentando como uma solução eficaz para a promoção da saúde em regiões remotas, trazendo impactos positivos na qualidade de vida e equidade no acesso à assistência médica.
Coremática en salud de la región Bogotá – Cundinamarca, una aproximación a entender la dinámica de los servicios en la ciudad
Authors: Damelines Pareja Juliana Maria , Venegas Carrillo Juan Camilo , Zipa Alonso Brillith Paola , Zamora Katherine , Ríos Olivera Diana Sofía
Published: December 2024

Los coremas son representaciones analíticas del espacio geográfico con aplicabilidad para identificar aspectos del proceso salud-enfermedad en una región. Este estudio analiza la distribución de las motivaciones de uso de los servicios de salud en la ciudad y sus municipios circundantes que definen aspectos territoriales en Bogotá- Cundinamarca. La metodología incluyó herramientas cuantitativas y cualitativas para representar la región en términos de posición relativa, jerarquía, nodos y flujos del proceso salud-enfermedad. Los resultados muestran tres formas de representación coremáticas regionales, destacando la presencia de nodos municipales diferenciados en términos de servicios integrales de salud tanto urbanos como rurales.
Utilization of Syngas as Co-firing Fuel for Carbonization of Arabica Coffee Pulp
Authors: Hasibuan Rizqon , Setiawan Adi , Faisal Faisal
Published: December 2024

Pyrolysis is a commonly used method to produce main products such as bio-char, bio-oil and syngas. However, the practical use of syngas as a fuel is currently constrained by suboptimal properties and the necessity for specialized storage. This study investigated the impact of using syngas directly as an additional fuel for heating the pyrolysis reactor on process parameters and the properties of the resulting bio-char products. The experiment was conducted using two process variations: (i) pyrolysis utilizing syngas as fuel for co-firing with LPG, and (ii) pyrolysis using only LPG as fuel. The variables observed during the testing included the consumption of LPG fuel, process time, heating rate, pyrolysis product yields, and the properties of the bio-char. Characterization of the bio-char was carried out through proximate analysis, bomb calorimetry, thermogravimetric and FTIR analysis. Based on the experimental results it can be concluded that co-firing is able to save on the use of LPG and reduce process time. In terms of product yield, there was no significant difference when syngas was co-fired with LPG. In terms of the properties of the bio-char product, syngas co-firing pyrolysis helps in reducing the moisture content, increasing the fixed carbon content, and also increasing the calorific value up to 26855 J/g.
PRECONCEITO E BULLYING NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: A IDADE COMO VARIÁVEL DE ANÁLISE
Authors: Galuch Maria Terezinha Bellanda , Gilioli Eduardo Borba , Sanches Eduardo Oliveira , Ribas Haira Lima , Czyżewski Analice
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to verify possible relationships between age and personality characteristics, such as sadomasochism, fragility of the Self and narcissism, and between age and the type of violence manifested by higher education students throughout their school life. The sample, composed of 172 academics from 12 undergraduate courses from public and private institutions based in the northwest of Paraná, was applied the following research instruments: a division of the Fascism Scale into: Scale F of sadomasochism and Scale F of Fragility of the Self; Narcissistic characteristics scale; Scale of manifestation of prejudice, divided into the following targets: ethnicities, people with disabilities, LGBTQIA+; Moral Prejudice Scale; Bullying Scale and Bullying Target Scale. The results indicate that the increase in age is positively related to fascist behavior, prejudice against people with disabilities, against minority groups and against LGBTQIA+ people.
”سفرنامہ ’’یارِ من ایران‘‘ کا تنقیدی جائزہ
Authors: Dr Sami Ullah
Published: December 2024

Yar-e-Mann Iran is a travelogue by a writer who is a motorcyclist tourist and traveled to Iran in the company of a 16-member tourist club. This travel was organized by a Pakistani motorcycle club named Cross Route Club. The basic purpose of this tour was to explore brotherhood country Iran and promote tourism, especially motorbike tourism in Pakistan. The tour is named Yar-e-Mann Iran and this journey started from Lahore to Tehran named Peace and Friendship Rally. Traveling itself is an exciting recreational activity and the creation of any travelogue makes that travel accessible to many tourism lover readers. Among the different natures of journeys, a trip with a biker is exciting and guides many interesting and difficult experiences that might be overlooked in other types of travel. A critical review of this travelogue Yar-e-Mann Iran is being presented in this article.
The Role of Agile Leadership in the Success of a Contemporary Organisation: A Conceptual Discussion.
Authors: Ncube Lingani , Mahlangu Sikhulekile , Kamango Kudzai , M Ncube Nozipho , Moyo Musilahane , Phiri Trust , Nemashakwe Paul
Published: December 2024

In an increasingly complex and fast-paced business environment, organisations must navigate constant change, technological disruption, and shifting customer expectations. Traditional leadership models, which often focus on hierarchy, control, and long-term planning, struggle to keep pace with these challenges. These traditional models are often insufficient or ill-equipped to drive organisational success. Agile leadership, characterised by adaptability, collaboration, empowerment, and continuous learning, has emerged as a critical approach for organisations to remain competitive and innovative. This paper positions agile leadership as necessary for organisational success. The discussion shows how agile leadership enables faster decision-making, fosters a culture of innovation, and enhances employee engagement. By empowering teams to operate with greater autonomy and embrace change, agile leadership helps organisations respond rapidly to shifting market demands and technological advancements. Additionally, this leadership style supports the development of customer-centric strategies that are essential in maintaining relevance in competitive markets. Through real-world examples and a proposed conceptual framework, this paper demonstrates that agile leadership is not only beneficial but essential for organisations seeking long-term sustainability and success in a dynamic global landscape.
EMPOWERING SMALL MANUFACTURERS: ROLE OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Anuradha Dr. G. , Anupriya Mrs. S.
Published: December 2024

Background: The initiative aimed at promoting manufacturing in India seeks to establish the country as a key player in global production by encouraging both local and international investments. This study investigates how support from the government and advancements in technology influence the competitiveness of small manufacturers on a global scale. Objective: To evaluate the role of governmental support and technological innovations in enhancing the international competitiveness of small manufacturers and to propose strategies for strengthening their market position abroad. Methodology: A mixed-methods approach is utilized, combining primary data collected through structured questionnaires from small manufacturers with secondary data from policy reviews, industry analyses, and academic literature. Data analysis, conducted using Jamovi software, integrates insights from both data types to assess the impact of government policies and technological advancements. Results: Findings reveal that government support, including financial incentives and regulatory reforms, significantly aids small manufacturers in scaling operations and cutting costs. Technological innovation enhances production efficiency and product quality, helping manufacturers meet international standards and adapt to global market demands. Conclusion: The study identifies key areas where optimizing government support and technological adoption can boost global competitiveness. It recommends that policymakers and manufacturers leverage these factors better to strengthen their international market position.
INTEGRATING SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE IN AGRICULTURAL TOURISM MANAGEMENT AT SUBAK TEBA MAJALANGU
Authors: Suriani Ni Nyoman , Sita Laksmi Putu Ayu , Selamet I Ketut , Wairocana IPutu , Md Noordin Noorliza
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the application of sustainable practices in managing agricultural tourism in Subak Teba Majalangu, an area known for its traditional irrigation system. The methodology includes field studies, interviews with local stakeholders, and secondary data analysis of sustainable tourism practices. The results in field reviews show that the integration of sustainable practices in the management of tourism in Subak Teba not only increases the attractiveness of tourists but also contributes to the preservation of local and environmental culture. The practice implemented includes the efficient use of natural resources, reducing waste, and involvement of the local community in tourism activities. This study concluded that a sustainable approach to agricultural tourism can provide significant economic, social, and environmental benefits. Therefore, stakeholders need to continue to develop and implement strategies that support sustainability in the Teba Majalangu Subak, so that agricultural tourism can grow without sacrificing local values and ecosystems.
The Influence of Business Strategy and Proactiveness on The Marketing Performance of Kelulut Honey on Msmes in Banjarmasin
Authors: Sulastini Sulastini , Maskur Maskur , Husnurrofiq Husnurrofiq , Surya Adhi
Published: December 2024

The background is the Marketing Performance of MSMEs. Currently, many problems arise related to the Marketing Performance of MSMEs. Therefore, problems related to performance need to find a solution. Focus on two issues, namely (1) Is there an influence of Business Strategy on MSME Marketing performance, and (2) Is there a Proactive influence on MSME Marketing performance. Research conducted on companies includes Anttila J., Jussila K., 2018, Ramayah T., The long-term objectives of previous research have focused on Business Strategy and Proactivity issues regarding Marketing Performance. Meanwhile, this research focuses on research conducted in Banjarmasin MSMEs. Specific targets to be achieved. Analyze and determine the influence of partially significant Business and Proactive Strategy on MSME Marketing Performance. Analyze and determine the influence of partially significant Proactive Strategy on MSME Marketing Performance. Based on the researcher's observations, the problem is that the Business Strategy and Proactivity in MSME Marketing Performance are not yet optimal. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples taken was 48 respondents using a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, while data analysis uses Smart PLS. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence of Business Strategy (X1), on the marketing performance of MSMEs. And there is a significant influence of Proactivity (X2), on the marketing performance of MSMEs. This research is explanatory research, namely testing the influence between Business Strategy variables. (X1), Proactive (X2), while the dependent variable is MSME Marketing Performance (Y), Data collection techniques used by researchers, namely Interviews, Questionnaires, Documentation. and Hypothesis Testing The proposed activity plan in the research aims to provide information that better interactions and relationships are actually a side effect of providing space for MSMEs to be competitive and proactive while still being able to accommodate existing problems.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ОПЫТА ПАРЛАМЕНТАРИЗМА – ВАЖНЕЙШАЯ ЗАДАЧА В УСЛОВИЯХ ПОВОРОТА РОССИИ НА ВОСТОК
Authors: Бабаев К.В.
Published: December 2024

Российский парламент находится в авангарде формирования новой многополярности. Сегодня поворот на Восток – это главный тренд внешней политики и внешнеэкономической деятельности России, который будет иметь долгосрочный характер. Нам необходимо больше изучать опыт стран Востока, современную ситуацию, историю, культуру, государственное управление, потому что сегодня на Востоке формируется новая система народовластия.

The Russian parliament is at the forefront of the formation of a new multipolarity. Today, the turn to the East is the main trend of Russia’s foreign policy and foreign economic activity, which will have a long-term character. We need to study more the experience of the countries of the East, the current situation, history, culture, and public administration, because today a new system of democracy is being formed in the East.
НАРОДНЫЙ СОВЕТ СИРИЙСКОЙ АРАБСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ: КОНТЕКСТ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ И ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Золотухин В.В.
Published: December 2024

Данная статья посвящена теме функционирования Народного совета Сирийской Арабской Республики в контексте политического развития сирийского государства в последние полвека. Рассмотрена структура НС, показана динамика и контекст проведения парламентских выборов в последнее десятилетие. В качестве вывода указывается, что стойкость политической системы САР, обусловленная в т.ч. функционированием парламентского института и ярко проявившаяся в ситуации многолетних санкций и внешнеполитического давления со стороны Запада, нуждается в изучении в Российской Федерации.

This article deals with the functioning of the People’s Assembly of the Syrian Arab Republic in the context of the political development of the Syrian state in the last half century. The structure of the National Assembly is considered, the dynamics and context of parliamentary elections in the last decade are also in general described in the paper. As a conclusion it is pointed out that the political system of the Syrian Arab Republic is resilient not least due to the functioning of the People’s Assembly. It develops steadily despite of long-term sanctions and strong pressure from the West (USA, EU, Great Britain and Israel). That is why the political system of the SAR, including its parliamentarism, needs to be attentively studied in the Russian Federation.
ОБРАТНАЯ СТОРОНА ПАРЛАМЕНТАРИЗМА: МЬЯНМАНСКИЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Ефремова Н.В.
Published: December 2024

Парламентаризм, равно как и принцип свободного волеизъявления народа, является одной из базовых основ демократического общества. Однако не везде и не всегда парламентаризм приживается. В ряде обществ, только начинающих переход к демократии, парламентаризм нередко вырождается в свою противоположность — не делегирование народом государственных полномочий своим избранникам, а навязывание народу власти тех, кто получает контроль над парламентом, используя «грязные» методы предвыборной агитации и иные, более изощрённые электоральные технологии. Именно такая ситуация сложилась в Мьянме в 2020 г., где по итогам парламентских выборов, организованных правящей партией с явными процессуальными нарушениями, к власти вновь пришла проамериканская контрэлита, что стало поводом для государственного переворота.

Parliamentarianism, as well as the principle of free will of the people, is one of the basic foundations of a democratic society. However, not everywhere and not always parliamentarism takes root. In a number of societies that are just beginning the transition to democracy, parliamentarism often turns into its opposite — not delegating state powers to their elected officials, but imposing on the people the power of those who gain control over parliament, using “dirty” methods of preelection campaigning and other, more sophisticated electoral technology. Exactly such a situation occurred in Myanmar in 2020, where the pro-American ruling party came to power again after the parliamentary elections organized with alleged procedural violations, which became the reason for a coup d’état. It is argued that the change of power in Naypyidaw on February 1, 2021 was aimed at amending electoral system in Myanmar, giving more opportunities to pro-military Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) and smaller regional parties to achieve a better result at the next parliamentary elections. To a large extent, electoral victories of the National League for Democracy (NLD) were facilitated by the system of voting in one round in single-mandate constituencies (known as “first past the post”), inherited from the times of British colonial rule, in which the winner needed to get mere 20–30% of the votes in his district, provided that the rest of the votes were distributed among the competing parties. Holding of new free and fair elections based on a more honest proportional electoral system and the subsequent transfer of state powers to the party that won them were included in the Five-Point Road Map, which became the political program of the State Administration Council (SAC) of Myanmar for the near future.
Big bets and bug bears for social justice philanthropy
Authors: Jaikishen Doel
Published: December 2024

This paper studies a critical question for India’s private grantmaking foundations today, invested in justice and rights focused work. It seeks to answer, what enables and demotivates their funding to non-profits? Insights from three primary stakeholders—private foundations and funds, non-profits, and philanthropy support organisations—were studied for this. The paper details how these different actors work within the development ecosystem, navigating opportunities and risks.
The research is designed using a multiple case study approach. It incorporates insights from 21 interviewed respondents. The analysis reveals that the enablers and demotivators for funding are linked to four primary dimensions—the identity and approach of the interacting organisations (private foundations and non-profits), the external environment, the grantmaking process, and the project praxis.
The findings offer a useful roadmap for the development sector, highlighting tensions in resourcing and the critical levers to enable shifts. While the insights are India specific, they reflect trends in the Global South, given the resonating regional circumstances. The research findings and analysis aim to further the discussion around resourcing for social justice in India, and beyond.
The Trolley Problem
Authors: Talanker Sergei ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2024

We challenge the popular classification of the trolley problem as a series of thought experiments in possible worlds. The trolley world is, in fact, impossible. It is, rather, a fantasy world of role-playing language game within a graphic narrative. The trolley world has all the characteristics of a game that game designers seek to reproduce. Thus, the following paper is a spoilsport, revealing the playful aspects of the trolley problem. Historically, the trolley problem substantially contributed to ethical discourse. Nowadays, attempts to resolve it generate few applications and weigh down the theoretical discourse. We argue that it makes less sense to view the trolley problem as a flawed problem-solving, probative, or heuristic tool, than to view it as a strong intuition pump, well suited to teach fundamental ethical issues. While the process of engaging with the trolley problem may be prolific, the problem itself is not of our world.
Mehr als die Summe seiner Symptome
Authors: Prosetzky Ingolf
Published: December 2024

Das Williams-Beuren-Syndrom (WBS) ist eine seltene neuropsychologische Entwicklungsstörung, die zumeist mit einer geistigen Behinderung einhergeht. Ausgangspunkt des veränderten Entwicklungspfades sind Genverluste auf dem Chromosom 7. Seit über 30 Jahren haben das neurokognitive Profil (hohe sprachliche Flüssigkeit und Kompetenz, große Probleme beim räumlichen Denken und Handeln) und das rätselhafte Sozialverhalten zu intensiver disziplinübergreifender Forschungstätigkeit angeregt. Die Identifizierung des genetischen Markers und die Aufdeckung der hirnfunktionellen Ursachen für die räumlich-konstruktiven Denk- und Handlungsprobleme gelten als Meilensteine der WBS-Forschung. Dennoch ist Ernüchterung eingetreten, denn die erhofften einfachen Rückschlüsse vom Geno- zum Phänotyp erweisen sich erkenntnistheoretisch als illusorisch und lebensweltlich fragwürdig: Es gibt kaum Nutzen aus der Grundlagenforschung, das Syndrom erscheint nur als Summe von Symptomen, die Eltern finden in der defektorientierten Literatur wenig Subjektbezug. Ursächlich hierfür ist der gegenwärtig dominierende Forschungsansatz, die Quellen bewusster psychischer Prozesse und des Verhaltens – sowie deren mögliche Störungen unter den Bedingungen des WBS – entweder in den Tiefen der Gene, des Gehirns oder des Geistes zu suchen. Dieser Reduktionismus von oben bzw. von unten lässt jedoch außer Acht, was für Eltern und Pädagogen im Zentrum des Interesses steht: das fühlende, denkende und widersprüchlich handelnde Subjekt. Mithilfe der kulturhistorischen Theorie (VYGOTSKIJ, LEONT’EV, LURIJA und JANTZEN) und deren Ansatz, die Quellen der bewussten Tätigkeit und des Verhaltens in den äußeren Lebensbedingungen des gesellschaftlichen Lebens zu identifizieren, schließt Ingolf PROSETZKY diese Lücke. Seine methodologische Arbeit verbindet das 'zersplitterte' Forschungsfeld, ermöglicht durch den subjekt- und entwicklungsorientierten Zugang ein ganzheitliches Syndrombild und zeigt pädagogische Handlungsperspektiven auf.
Die Bursen des menschlichen Körpers
Authors: Stein Gregor , Tomalla Fred , Koepke Jürgen
Published: December 2024

Trotz ihrer essenziellen Bedeutung für die im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes reibungslose Funktion des menschlichen Bewegungsapparates werden die Bursen oder Schleimbeutel seit jeher von Klinik und Vorklinik vernachlässigt. Dieses Buch hat zum Ziel, durch eine umfassende Darstellung und Beschreibung der anatomischen und klinischen Aspekte die Wichtigkeit der Bursen des menschlichen Körpers hervorzuheben.Neben Texten zur Anatomie, Klinik, Spezifischen Bursitiden sowie Behandlung und Therapie sind es vor allem die präzisen Zeichnungen, die den kleinen Band zu einem unentbehrlichen Nachschlagewerk machen.
PARVOVİRAL GASTROENTERİTİSLİ BİR KÖPEKTE İNCE BAĞIRSAKTA AŞIRI BAKTERİYEL KOLONİZASYON VE İNTESTİNEL METANOJEN AŞIRI ÇOĞALMA: LAKTULOZ PROBU KULLANILARAK NEFES TESTİ İLE ÖLÇÜM
Authors: Ural Kerem , Erdoğan Hasan , Gültekin Mehmet , Paşa Serdar , Erdoğan Songül , Balıkçı Cansu , Tendar İlayda
Published: December 2024

Bu vaka raporunun amacı, Kanin Parvovirus (CPV) ile enfekte bir köpekte, laktuloz nefes testi kullanılarak ince bağırsaklarda aşırı bakteriyel çoğalma (SIBO) ile intestinel metanojen aşırı çoğalmanın (IMO) tespit edilmesi ve bu yöntemle CPV'nin intestinal permeabilite değişimlerine olan etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Antijen hızlı test kiti ile CPV pozitif olarak doğrulanan köpekte SIBO ve/veya IMO mevcudiyetini belirlemek amacıyla H2 ve CH4 nefes testi analizleri gerçekleştirildi. Bu kapsamda, hastadan yarım saatlik aralıklarla dört adet nefes numunesi pediyatrik maskeli gaz toplayıcı aparat kullanılarak toplandı. Toplanan numuneler ardışık olarak analiz edildi. İlk nefes numunesinde (#0) H2 değeri 55 ppm olarak tespit edildi. 60. dakikada (#2) H2 değeri 168 ppm'e yükselerek belirgin bir artış gösterdi. CH4 değeri ise başlangıçta 19 ppm iken, 60. dakikada 31 ppm'e ulaştı. Ayrıca, 90. dakikada ikinci bir H2 zirvesi 132 ppm ve CH4 zirvesi 28 ppm olarak tespit edildi. Bu bulgular, nefes testinde SIBO'nun ve IMO’nun pozitif olduğunu gösterdi. Bu vaka raporu, CPV ile enfekte köpeklerde SIBO ve IMO 'nun tespiti ve yönetiminin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Laktuloz nefes testi, veteriner hekimlikte CPV ile enfekte köpeklerde intestinal permeabilite değişikliklerinin, geçirgen bağırsağın, muhtemel SİBO ile IMO’nun tanısında umut vadeden bir araç olarak görülmektedir. Daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmakla birlikte, bu yöntemle SIBO'nun tespiti, enfeksiyonun prognozu ve yönetimi açısından kritik öneme sahip olabileceği sonucuna ulaşıldı.
KÖPEKLERDE ATOPİK DERMATİTİS, LEİSHMANİAZİS VE DEMODİKOZİSTE KLİNİK SKORLAMALARIN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Ural Kerem , Karaoğlu Selahattin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, klinik demodikozis, kanin viseral leishmaniasis (KVL) ve atopik dermatitli (Ad) köpeklerde dermatolojik klinik skorlamaların uygulanması ve hastalık prognozuna olan etkisi incelendi. Farklı ırk, yaş ve cinsiyetteki 26 köpek (5 demodikozis, 12 CVL, 9 Ad) değerlendirildi. Her hastalık grubunda kabul görmüş klinik skorlamalar kullanılarak, rutin değerlendirmeler kapsamında hematolojik ve biyokimyasal analizler, deri kazıntısı, hızlı testler ve sitolojik incelemeler yapıldı. Ad’ li köpeklerde en yoğun lezyonlar aksilla ve abdominal bölgede, KVL’li köpeklerde ise en sık lenfadenomegali ve onikogrifozis gözlemlendi. Demodikozisli köpeklerde ise en şiddetli lezyonlar arka bacaklar ve boyun bölgesinde tespit edildi. Çalışmada, veteriner hekimlerin dermatolojik klinik skorlamalar ile hastalığın seyrini ve tedaviye yanıtı objektif olarak değerlendirebileceği ve bu sayede etkili tedavi stratejileri geliştirebileceği sonucuna ulaşıldı.