bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS DESAFIOS DO PROFESSOR NA INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NA ESCOLA REGULAR
Authors: Franco Moraes Júlia , Trindade Silva Arrua Mariele , Silva Rita de Fátima
Published: January 2024

Proporcionar uma educação igualitária para todos sem distinção atendendo às Necessidades Educacionais Especiais dos alunos é um dos maiores desafios da atualidade. O professor deve ser um mediador no processo inclusivo de ensino aprendizagem, contudo, em se tratando da inclusão do aluno autista na escola de ensino regular, vale ressaltar que o professor muitas vezes não está preparado para receber e lidar com esses alunos. Nesse contexto, este artigo apresenta como problemática: quais os desafios enfrentados pelo professor frente à inclusão escolar de crianças com autismo na rede regular de ensino? A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão descritiva sistemática que busca responder uma pergunta, baseando-se em artigos científicos com enfoque no tema a ser estudado. O critério utilizado para a seleção dos artigos foi a análise dos resumos sendo selecionados aqueles que continham palavras-chave referentes a área de conhecimento em estudo. Foram utilizados quatro artigos que se baseiam em entrevistas com professores de escolas regulares de ensino onde os mesmos relatam as dificuldades enfrentadas na escolarização do aluno com TEA. Observou-se que tais dificuldades coincidem entres os diferentes professores de diferentes escolas. As principais dificuldades apresentadas foram: a falta de conhecimento sobre o autismo na formação inicial docente; a própria dificuldade de comunicação do aluno com TEA para com o professor e com os demais alunos; a falta de profissionais especialistas para atender à demanda de alunos autistas que necessitam de uma atenção maior para o desenvolvimento de atividades em sala; e a incapacidade assistir a aluno autista da forma que ele necessita. Vale ressaltar que, mediante a tantos desafios, muitos professores buscam por condições e recursos próprios, para que seu aluno consiga adquirir conhecimento e acompanhar o ritmo da sala de aula. É possível sim que todos tenham uma educação de qualidade desde que não esqueçam de considerar as especificidades de cada indivíduo.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Kantor Dinas Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral Provinsi Papua
Authors: Neman Terianus , Moses Melmambessy , Linda Lerebulan Sian , Yuyunita
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja aparatur sipil negara pada Kantor Dinas Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Provinsi Papua. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 107 responden dan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan pembahasan pada bab sebelumnya, diketahui bahwa variabel kemampuan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja aparatur sipil negara, berdasarkan hasil uji t variabel kemampuan kerja menghasilkan nilai signifikan yang dimana nilai ini lebih kecil dari 0.05 dan hasil t-hitung lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel, artinya kemampuan kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja aparatur sipil negara pada Dinas Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Provinsi Papua. Selanjutnya untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh dari variabel kemampuan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara adalah ditunjukkan dengan besarnya nilai koefisien determinasi artinya bahwa besarnya kemampuan kerja mempengaruhi prestasi kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara sebesar 84.6% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini
القدرة على الحل الإبداعي للمشكلات في ضوء اختلاف التخصص لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية بمحافظة ينبع
Authors: المحياوي سعد مسعد , المعمري أحمد علي حسن
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى القدرة على الحل الإبداعي للمشكلات لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية بمحافظة ينبع، كما هدفت إلى تحديد مدى اختلاف القدرة على الحل الإبداعي للمشكلات لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية باختلاف التّخصص (مسار العلوم الطبيعية - مسار العلوم الإنسانية) لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية بمحافظة ينبع، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، واعتمدت على مقاييس القدرة على الحل الإبداعي للمشكلات (سرور وسليم، 2010)، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (340) طالبًا من طلاب الصف الثالث ثانوي بمحافظة ينبع، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية طبقية، توزعوا حسب التخصص إلى (205) طالبٍ تخصص العلوم الطبيعية، و(135) طالبٍ تخصص العلوم الإنسانية، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن مستوى القدرة على الحل الإبداعي للمشكلات لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية بمحافظة ينبع كان مرتفعًا، كما أظهرت وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05 ≥ α) بين متوسطي درجات مجموعتي (العلوم الطبيعية - العلوم الانسانية) على القدرة على الحل الإبداعي للمشكلات لصالح مجموعة الطلاب ذوي تخصص العلوم الطبيعية.

وبناءً على نتائج الدراسة أوصى الباحثان بضرورة احتواء البيئة المدرسية على مجموعة من المتطلبات التي تُسهم في تنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعي لحل المشكلات، وتشجيع الطلاب على استخدام الاستراتيجيات المعرفية الفعالة في تنظيم المعلومات في أبنية الذاكرة العاملة، والتي بدورها تُسهم في القدرة على حل المشكلات بطريقة إبداعية.
الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس ريسو- هيدسن لأنماط الشخصية التسعة (الإنيجرام) في البيئة السعودية
Authors: رشوان ربيع عبده أحمد , الربيعان مناهل حمد عبد الرحمن
Published: January 2024

هدف البحث الحالي التأكد من الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس ريسو هيدسن لأنماط الشخصية في البيئة السعودية، وقد بلغت عينة البحث (1036) فرداً من الشباب والراشدين (15-35 سنة) ذكوراً وإناثاً من المجتمع السعودي، وتم استخدام النسخة الأخيرة من مقياس ريسو هيدسن لأنماط الشخصية (V. 2.5) والذي قام بإعداده (Riso & Hudson, 1995)، وبعد ترجمة المقياس إلى اللغة العربية، وباستخدام عدداً من الأساليب الإحصائية تمثلت في معامل ارتباط بيرسون، ومعامل الارتباط الثنائي المتسلسل، والتحليل العاملي التوكيدي ومعامل ثبات ألفا لكرونباخ ومعامل ثبات أومجا لمكدونالد، أكدت النتائج أن المقياس يتمتع بخصائص سيكومترية جيدة من حيث الصدق والثبات، وبناءً على نتائج البحث تم التوصل لعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
أثر استخدام نموذج "مارزانو" في تنمية تحصيل الرياضيات لدى طالبات الصف الأول المتوسط بمدينة عنيزة
Authors: الحربي رحاب بنت إبراهيم , التميمي عبد الرحمن بن إبراهيم
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التحقق من أثر استخدام نموذج مارزانو في تنمية تحصيل الرياضيات لدى طالبات الصف الأول متوسط بمدينة عنيزة، وتم استخدام المنهج شبه تجريبي، وقامت الباحثة بإعداد اختبار تحصيلي، ودليلًا تعليميًا لكيفية تدريس وحدة تطبيقات النسبة المئوية، وفق نموذج أبعاد التعلم مارزانو وذلك لقياس أداء الطالبات في الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للدراسة، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (44) طالبة من طالبات الصف الأول متوسط في المدرسة الرابعة للبنات الحكومية التابعة لوزارة التعليم بمدينة عنيزة حيث تضمنت مجموعتين: مجموعة تجريبية وعدد طالباتها (22) طالبة ومجموعة ضابطة وعدد طالباتها (22) طالبة، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها: وجود فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة والمجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار التحصيلي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، كما ظهر الأثر الكبير في استخدام نموذج مارزانو على قياس التحصيل لدى طالبات الصف الأول المتوسط، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات من أهمها: عقد دورات تدريبية وورش عمل لمعلمات الرياضيات لمساعدتهن على استخدام نموذج مارزانو في تدريس الطالبات، التنوع في الأساليب والنماذج التي تلفت انتباه الطالبات وتثير من دافعيتهم لتعلم الرياضيات أكثر، والاهتمام بتنمية التحصيل في الرياضيات لدى الطالبات في مختلف المراحل الدراسية، واعتماد المادة التعليمية والمتمثلة ببرنامج مارزانو في تدريس مادة الرياضيات.
درجة ممارسة المهارات القيادية لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية في لواء وادي السير وعلاقتها بتمكين المعلمين في التعلم عن بُعد
Authors: معدي رهام محمد أحمد
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة ممارسة المهارات القيادية لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية بلواء وادي السير وعلاقتها بتمكين المعلمين في التعلم عن بعد من وجهة نظر المعلمين، ولتحقيق ذلك؛ تم استخدام مقياس المهارات القيادية، ومقياس تمكين المعلمين في التعلم عن بعد؛ لجمع البيانات من عينة الدراسة البالغة عددها (362) معلمًا ومعلمة، تمَّ اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، واُستخدم المنهج الوصفي المسحي الارتباطي، وأظهرت النتائج أنّ درجة ممارسة المهارات القيادية لدى مديري المدارس ككل مرتفعة، وأنّ مستوى تمكين المعلمين ككل جاء بدرجة مرتفعة، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية معتدلة دالة إحصائيًا بين درجة ممارسة المهارات القيادية للمديرين ومستوى التمكين للمعلمين، وعليه توصي الدراسة بضرورة أن تعمل الجهات صاحبة القرار على تعزيز وتشجيع مديري المدارس على المحافظة على الأداء المرتفع في ممارسة المهارات القيادية.
Assessing Territorial Development Projects: Our Norilsk Endowment Fund Case Study
Authors: Avramenko E. , Vainer V. , Gladkikh N. , Smekalin I.
Published: January 2024

This article introduces an assessment model designed for projects financed by Our Norilsk Endowment Fund, focusing on how these projects contribute to territorial development and align with the current regional agenda. The model is multifaceted, comprising two primary elements. The first is an assessment against the Unique Assessment Profile (UAP) criteria, which encapsulate essential regional indicators, sustainability of project outcomes, and the integrity of the assessment process. The second element is the actual social impact assessment, which utilizes qualitative change indicators developed specifically for each supported area. This element also includes criteria for expanding the indicator set when a project’s impact transcends the predefined boundaries.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ikterus Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Rsia Budhi Asih Purwokerto Tahun 2021
Authors: Rian Andan Dewi  , Sawitri Dewi
Published: January 2024

Neonatal jaundice is a complication of infection in newborns which is characterized by high serum bilirubin levels of >5 mg/dL. The incidence of jaundice in newborns can cause several problems in infants so it is necessary to properly and correctly manage jaundice in newborns through a systematic management approach taking into account the risks and influencing factors. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of jaundice in newborns at RSIA Budhi Asih Purwokerto in 2021. This research is an analytical survey study with a retrospective approach. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total of 227 medical record data for all newborns with hyperbilirubinemia at RSIA Budhi Asih in 2021. The research instrument used a checklist sheet. The results showed that the characteristics of jaundice in newborns based on the degree of kern were mostly in the IV category (63%), the factor of the type of delivery with jaundice had a p-value of 0.707, the factor of birth trauma with jaundice had a p-value of 0.394, the factor of gestational age with the incidence of jaundice has a p-value of 0.000, the factor of birth weight with the incidence of jaundice has a p-value of 0.000 and the factor of history of asphyxia with the incidence of jaundice has a p-value of 0.028
Analysis of legal protection for victims of illegal investment of ponzi schemes
Authors: Jestyn Hermawan  , O.K. Isnainul  , Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan  , Heriyanti
Published: January 2024

Technological development connects the world and becomes the basis for digitalizing finance and boosting the economy. Investment is useful for protecting investors from inflation, planning for the future economy, increasing wealth, and providing convenience in emergency needs. This study aims to analyze legal protection, the problem, and the consequences of law enforcement toward corporations. This study used the library research method. This study used a normative juridical approach which means that the study concerns norms, legislation, and court decisions related to legal protection for victims of illegal investment. The result of the study showed that the court has provided legal protection but it has not been able to meet the aspect of justice. Indonesia faced some problems in enforcing the law and maximizing the function of government institutions. This is proven by the great power to deceive using current developments. Besides, the results reveal that the court gave punishment as the result of the law enforcement to the corporation such as company dissolution and compensation payment to the victim.
Dyscyplina przypadku
Authors: Oleś Marcin
Published: January 2024

Przypadek odgrywa w twórczości artystycznej znaczącą, aczkolwiek niejawną rolę. Na próżno szukać o nim wzmianek w biografiach artystów czy kronikach ich dzieł. Najczęściej przemilczany, pozostaje wielkim nieobecnym twórczości artystycznej. Kultura Zachodu wyparła go poza mury świątyń sztuki. Wszak sztuka jest dziełem geniuszu, a nie przypadku. Między innymi dlatego badanie przypadku w twórczości artystycznej musi mieć charakter poszlakowy i opierać się na czytaniu o tym, o czym milczą źródła, bowiem mało o przypadku mówi się wprost. A jednak, czy przypadek można „zaprząc do roboty” i sprawić, aby pomagał w tworzeniu dzieł i powoływaniu kolejnych opusów? Czy przypadek można poddać dyscyplinie, żeby stał się narzędziem w rękach twórcy?Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba opisania roli przypadku w twórczości artystycznej w XX wieku. Praca opierać się będzie zarówno na dokumentacji biograficznej, jak i analizie poszczególnych praktyk artystycznych. Przypadek jako metoda twórcza może być nie tylko narzędziem w rękach twórcy, ale i jedną z jego technik artystycznych.
The nanoparticle formula optimization from Temulawak extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) as adjuvant therapy
Authors: Swandiny Greesty Finotory , Nafisa Safira , Qodriah Rahmatul , Nugroho Gumilar Adhi , Bakhtiar Muhammad Taher
Published: January 2024

Temulawak extract was synthesized using temulawak sodium alginate. The nanoparticle formula was obtained by combining the characteristics of temuwak extract and temusawak. The microbeads were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The size of Alg-Curcuma was measured at SEM. The particle size distribution of the sample was analyzed using FTIR spectra. The results showed that the size of the resulting beads is microparticle in size. It was found that the temurawak extract is a good candidate as an anticancer agent. Therefore, there are several recommendations that can be done to optimize the synthesis of the material. The study reported that the recommended parameter is 12.5 kV with a flow rate of 0.1 mL/h (first batch synthesis).
Exploring the Effects of Microsoft Teams Messaging App on Post Foundation Students' Writing Skills: A Socio-Constructivist Analysis
Authors: Khattak Zafar Iqbal , Binu P.M.
Published: January 2024

This paper analyses the effects of interaction via Microsoft Teams private chat on Post Foundation students' writing skills. The current study was conducted at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Al Musannah, Oman, during the Spring of the Academic Year 2022-23. Of the sixty students registered for the Technical Writing course, twenty were selected as the purposive sample for this study as they were very active in using the Microsoft Teams private chat messaging app to interact with their teachers and peers. A qualitative approach was adopted to conduct a thematic analysis of the writing samples; hence, the participants were asked to send emails on different topics related to their course and instructed to use MS Teams private chat for interaction with their teacher and peers outside class hours. The thematic analysis of the emails was carried out in terms of formality, grammar, tone, word choice and context using a software package called QDA Miner Lite. The researchers found that students used abbreviations, shortened words, acronyms, slang, and emoticons for interaction through MS Teams private chat. However, they were very cautious in using formal and standard language in writing emails. Informal language and colloquial expressions were not found in their formal emails and academic writing, indicating that they were aware of the context and use of appropriate language. The researchers conclude that extensive social interaction on MS Teams private chat can significantly contribute to learners' communication skills without negatively impacting their academic English. Therefore, this study recommends the judicious integration of social media apps into English language courses to enhance ESL learners' communication skills.
A Critical Review on the Second Language Academic Literacy Development in Iranian Higher Education System
Authors: Jafary Mohamadreza , Soleimani Mohammad , Haghdoust Atlas
Published: January 2024

This critical review provides a thorough examination of the development of English academic literacy among graduate students in Iranian higher education institutions. It delves into how the students' sociocultural and educational backgrounds, combined with the dynamics of institutional factors, shape their academic literacy competencies. The study also assesses the potential of academic literacy as an alternative approach to enhance academic writing in the given academic landscape. To this aim, it explores the critical factors that mold English writing and its pedagogy. An analysis of existing literature, encompassing both international research and local studies, reveals the existing challenges Iranian students encounter in English writing. Key issues include gaps in the curriculum, the absence of a comprehensive academic literacy framework, and the inadequacy of effective teaching methodologies. Given the global emphasis on multiliteracy and multiculturalism, with a drive towards equal educational opportunities, this study promotes the implementation of genre-based writing and targeted strategies to advance academic writing in Iran, regarded as “English as a Foreign Language” (EFL) context. This proposed strategy is aimed at addressing the substantial difficulties students face in achieving proficiency in English academic literacy.
The Influence of Financial Innovations on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Cameroon
Authors: Oscar ASSOUMOU MENYE , SATIA Philip , Laurette TAKEUDO DJOFANG
Published: January 2024

This research paper looks into the impact which financial innovations have on the financial performance of banks in Cameroon, specifically commercial banks. The research study used various proxies for financial innovations such as; automated teller machines (ATM), point of sale (POS), internet banking (IB) and mobile banking (MB). In order to gauge the financial performance of commercial banks in Cameroon, the study employed return on assets. The relationship between the variables in the study is established by way of multiple regressions. Using SPSS statistical software to make the analysis; the study found ATMs and MOB to have a positive significant relation to the financial performance of commercial banks while POS terminals and Internet banking both had p-values greater than the study confidence interval. Finally the study recommends banks to issue more POS terminals and sensitize customers on using internet banking services. 
De feitelijk beleidsbepaler
Authors: van Hooff J.E.P.A.
Published: January 2024

De feitelijk beleidsbepaler. HR 24 maart 2023, ECLI:NL:HR:2023:445 (Red Dragon)

De auteur bespreekt het Red Dragon-arrest waarin de Hoge Raad heeft overwogen dat iemand óók kan worden aangemerkt als feitelijk beleidsbepaler in de zin van artikel 2:248 lid 7 BW als daarnaast formele bestuurders hun taken als bestuurders blijven uitoefenen. Volledige terzijdestelling van het bestuur is niet vereist.
Digitale oprichting van de BV en digitale ontwikkelingen in het recht
Authors: Wilod Versprille A.H.G. , Cox I.M.
Published: January 2024

Digitale oprichting van de BV en digitale ontwikkelingen in het recht

Dit artikel gaat in op de digitale oprichting van een besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid (BV) en de vereisten en consequenties van de wetsaanpassing. Meer algemeen worden behandeld de door de EU ingezette digitalisering van het rechtsverkeer en de consequenties daarvan voor het Nederlandse rechtsverkeer.
Desigualdade de gênero na representação parlamentária feminina brasileira e européia
Authors: Balestero Gabriela Soares
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como enfoque a discriminação da mulher no cenário político brasileiro tendo como base o Direito Comparado. Verifica-se a ausência de igualdade de fato, no que tange à paridade de oportunidades e a acesso a cargos públicos. O tema possui relevância jurídica visto que mulheres e homens acessam posições de poder político de diferentes maneiras, mas as mulheres ainda continuam sub representadas na esfera política brasileira. Isso viola o disposto no artigo 5°, inc. I da Constituição Federal Brasileira, que prevê a igualdade entre homens e mulheres em direitos e obrigações. É necessária uma mudança da mentalidade para que realmente haja a quebra dos estereótipos de identidade de gênero ainda existentes.
Avaliação da microgeração de energia renovável em instalações hidráulicas prediais
Authors: Fernandes Igor Lima , Da Silva Júnior Wamberto Raimundo , De Brito Gilmar Gonçalves , Barbosa André Luiz dos Santos
Published: January 2024

O excesso de pressão em sistemas prediais hidráulicos provoca, para além de desconforto aos usuários das edificações, rupturas nas tubulações que, por sua vez, se traduzem em perdas de água. Em particular, os edifícios altos exigem grandes quantidades pressão para fornecer água para os andares mais elevados, e o excesso de pressão na seção inferior é geralmente desperdiçado através de válvulas redutoras de pressão e poderia ser aproveitado para alimentar aparelhos elétricos.  Foi realizada uma simulação no sistema de instalações hidráulicas do Instituto Federal da Paraíba Campus Monteiro, no reservatório superior castelo d’água. As informações para esta simulação foram extraídas do projeto hidrossanitário executivo. Considerou-se a altura manométrica de 40 mca, vazão média de 5,20 m³/h no regime de bombeamento de 3h/dia e a turbina do tipo Pelton com rendimento estimado de 80%, consumo médio por mês é 312 m³. Com isto, a simulação em escala piloto do sistema de geração utilizado na instalação predial de água existente do campus Monteiro foi possível atingir uma produção de energia elétrica de mês 27,2 kwh.
Variation of infrastructure materials in prostheses on pontic implants and their effect on the dissipation of Von Mises stresses in implants and components
Authors: Toniollo Marcelo Bighetti , Sakamoto Silvio Pedro da Silva , Dos Reis Kalyta Esteves Martins , Faria Mallú da Silva , Paranhos Luiz Renato , Ribeiro João Marcos da Costa , Terada Andrea Sayuri Silveira Dias
Published: January 2024

The configuration of fixed partial dentures with a suspended or pontic intermediate element, associated with the use of 2 implants at their ends, is usually found clinically. In a situation with a smaller number of implants supporting an eventual 3-element prosthesis, there is a greater biomechanical demand on the entire system. A possible option to reduce the stresses disseminated to the implants and components is to vary the prosthesis infrastructures. Therefore, the objective of this study was to verify and compare the stresses developed on the implants and components according to the variation of the materials of the infrastructures of the prostheses on implants. The von Mises Equivalent Stresses (VMES) were analyzed for quantitative and qualitative assessment of the areas of greatest biomechanical demand. The experimental groups were varied according to the infrastructure used: Acrylic resin (AR), Lithium disilicate (LD), Type IV gold (Au), Titanium (Ti), Nickel-Chromium (NiCr), Cobalt-Chromium (CoCr) and Zirconia (Zr). The methodology used was the Finite Element Method (FEM), with simulations by the Ansys Workbench 10.0 software program. The results obtained allowed observing that, according to the variation of the material used in the prosthesis, there are different stresses generated in the analyzed ductile structures (implants and components). It can generally be concluded that an inversely proportional relationship was found between the stiffness of the infrastructure material and the stresses generated in the implants and components. Thus, more rigid infrastructures are capable of transmitting less stress to the implants and their components, which would be characterized as the best option in order to preserve the implants and components that are closer to the supporting bone.
Characteristics of the moose population in central-eastern Poland
Authors: Dziki-Michalska Katarzyna , Wójcik Maciej , Tajchman Katarzyna , Batkowska Justyna
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to analyse the spatial structure of moose (Alces alces) in central-eastern Poland, taking into account the sexual structure and preferences regarding the composition of social groups. The study analysed the density of animals in forest and swamp areas. It was shown that moose strongly prefer forest areas. Moose hinds were most often observed moving with fawns and single females and males. Statistical analysis confirmed that the biotope preference of this species does not depend on the type of social group in which the animals migrate. On the territory of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Lublin, the density of moose per 1,000 ha of forest and swamp area averaged 5.9 individuals. However, a disturbed sexual structure of this species in favour of females was observed, which translates directly into high reproductive success and consequently leads to an increase in the number of road collisions or damage not only to forest ecosystems but also to crops. Therefore, it would be appropriate to take actions aimed at minimizing the unfavorable consequences related to the unquestionable increase in the population of this largest representative of deer in Polan
RESSENTIMENT AND IDEOLOGICALLY MOTIVATED VIOLENCE
Authors: Posłuszna Elżbieta , Kucharek Daniel
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to explain, on the basis of the concept of ressentiment, the relations linking inferiority with fundamentalism, fanaticism and ideologically motivated violence. The author of the article puts forward a hypothesis regarding the sources of the latter phenomenon. The hypothesis is: in a situation where the fundamentalist values born of ressentiment and their legitimations cannot stand in the face of the doubts provided by other fundamentalisms (other competing visions of the world), faith in their metaphysical grounding is sharpened. The sharpening of faith is fol-lowed by fanatical activity aimed at dispelling the doubts that have arisen. This fanatical activity is not only an intellectual protection against doubts arising from a given fundamentalism, but a re-sponse to the external threats that may result in loss of faith. When threats are "serious", that is, when they strongly affect the worldview built on the values generated by ressentimental revaluation, they must result in frustration (related to the pain of inferiority), which under favourable circum-stances turns into aggression and violence.
Effect of laparoscopic insemination on reproductive performance of indigenous Cine Capari sheep
Authors: KARACA ORHAN , CEMAL IBRAHIM , YILMAZ ONUR , YILMAZ MURAT
Published: January 2024

The feasibility of use of laparoscopic artificial insemination (LAI) method was investigated in endangered indigenous Cine Capari sheep breed under conservation. Setting the mating plans and controlling the inbreeding may be possible with the use of effective artificial insemination techniques. In the present study, 23 and 46 ewes showing estrus at 2002–2003 and 2008–2009 mating seasons were laparoscopically inseminated with diluted fresh semen from 6 and 9 rams, respectively. Data were evaluated with respect to gestation length, litter size, duration between sponge removal and beginning of estrus activity (DBSR-BOA), duration between beginning of estrus activity and LAI (DBSR-LAI) and AI success rate. The least square means for mentioned traits were found as 150.3 days, 1.36, 39.98 h, 22.31 h and 69.57% for 2003–2004 lambing season and 148.70 days, 1.41, 41.18 h, 18.35 h and 63.04% for 2008–2009 lambing season, respectively. The difference between means of years were not statistically significant for all the evaluated variables except gestation length. Our results showed that LAI will be a useful tool in activities to conserve Cine Capari sheep as a genetic resource.
Inclusion is not just a pretty word: Historicity of the process
Authors: Andrade Fábio Santos de , França Jéssica Bittencourt , Barbosa Márcia Íris , Silva Valquíria Patrícia Silveira da
Published: January 2024

This work aims to expose the tensions in the undergraduate course, based on a life story narrated by the participant Beija Flor, a black woman, mother of three children and Hearing Impaired, triangulated with the responses of two undergraduate professors from the Federal University of Rondônia collected through a Google form and bibliographies in the area of ​​inclusion. Aiming to: Problematize historicity in the inclusion process; as well as presenting the historical milestones of this process based on the American documentary Crip Camp: A Disabitity Revolution; It also includes the presentation of public inclusion policies in Brazil that present disability as a starting point for such legal changes. The research was carried out through a bibliographical survey collected on virtual platforms that host articles, dissertations, theses and others that contributed to the writing. As a result of the research, we had concerns about the biological formation of deafness, outlined as a possible problem for educational spaces, in addition to obstacles that the University still has in its environment, such as a lack of professional Libra interpreters, a lack of materials created by the institution and the unpreparedness of teachers to work efficiently with these students, in addition, it presents the frustration of one of the teachers who points out the influence of these students' ability. And the reports that participant Beija Flor brings about her inclusion process.
Akut hemiplejili hastalarda yarı sürükleyici sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının mobilite, fonksiyonellik, denge, düşme korkusu üzerine etkisi
Authors: AYTAN AKCA Nuray , ÖZKURT Seçil , KÖKSAL Ayhan
Published: January 2024

Akut hemiplejili hastalarda yarı sürükleyici sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının mobilite, fonksiyonellik, denge, düşme korkusu üzerine etkisi amaçlanarak, klinik çalışma gerçekleşti. Çalışmaya Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi’nde nöroloji servisinde yatan 19 hasta çalışma grubu ve 19 hasta kontrol grubu olmak üzere 38 akut hemiplejili hasta randomize olarak dahil edildi. Çalışma grubuna; sanal gözlükle 5 gün/2 hafta, günde 30 dakika ortalama 7.8 seans sanal gerçeklik uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna uygulama yapılmadı. Hastalar tedavi öncesi ve tedavi sonrasında; motor değerlendirmesi Brunnstrom hemipleji alt ve üst ekstremite motor evrelemesi, fonksiyonellik Fonksiyonel Bağımsızlık Ölçeği (FBÖ), denge Berg Denge Ölçeği (BDÖ), düşme korkusu Uluslararası Düşme Etkinliği Ölçeği (UDEÖ), mobilite Fonksiyonel Ambulasyon Sınıflaması (FAS) ile değerlendirildi. Tedavi sonrası çalışma ve kontrol grubu değerlendirildiğinde FAS, FBÖ, UDEÖ, BDÖ ölçeklerinde anlamlı farklılık bulunurken (p0.05) bulunmadı. Tedavi sonunda çalışma grubunun kontrol grubuna tüm değişkenlerde istatistiksel olarak üstünlüğü bulunmadı (p>0.05). Akut hemiplejili hastalarda hem yarı sürükleyici sanal gerçeklik uygulamasının hem kontrol grubunun mobilite, fonksiyonellik, denge ve düşme korkusu üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğu gözlendi. Her iki grupta Brunnstrom alt ve üst ekstremite motor değerlendirmesinde iyileşme gözlenmedi. Tedavi sonunda çalışma grubunun kontrol grubuna üstünlüğü bulunmamıştır.
Yapay zekâ ile üretilen görsel ve illüstrasyon eserlerinin telif hakları ve kişisel veri güvenliği
Authors: ÖZDAL Mehmet Akif
Published: January 2024

Yapılmış olan çalışma, yapay zekâ kullanılarak oluşturulan görsel ve illüstrasyon eserlerinin telif hakları ve kişisel veri güvenliği konularında ortaya çıkan problemleri ayrıntılı olarak ele almaktadır. Yapay zekâ’nın artan yaratıcı kapasitesi ve sanatsal üretim potansiyeli, teknolojinin hızlı ilerlemesi karşısında, telif hukuku ve kişisel veri güvenliği konularında yeni zorlukları beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın merkezine, yapay zekâ tarafından yaratılan görsel ve illüstrasyon eserlerinin sahipliği ve bu eserlerin telif hukuku çerçevesinde nasıl değerlendirileceği konuları alınmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, yapay zekânın veri işleme yeteneği ve kişisel veri güvenliği meselelerine de yoğunlaşılmıştır. Yapay zekâ’nın teknik olanaklarının ve görsel işleme yeteneğinin illüstrasyon üretimine de katkı sağladığı görülmektedir. Bu yönüyle görsel işleme teknolojisinin ürettiği illüstratif görsel veri işleme ve hukuki yönleri konu alınmaktadır. Bu nedenle, çalışma sürecinde, Yapay zekâ ile üretilen eserlerin telif hukukundaki durumu incelenmiş, mevcut düzenlemelerin yetersiz olduğu ve bu alanda özgün çözümler gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Yeni teknolojik ve sanatsal uygulamaların hızla gelişmesi, mevcut yasal çerçevenin genişlemesini ve yeniden yapılandırılmasını gerektirir hale getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda, çalışma, Yapay zekâ ile oluşturulan görsel ve illüstrasyon eserlerinin telif hakları ve kişisel veri güvenliği konularında yapılacak düzenlemelere rehber olmayı hedeflemiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak, literatür taraması yapılarak, Yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin görsel ve illüstrasyon eserlerine etkisine ve kişisel veri koruma konularında mevcut literatür incelenmiştir. Bu tarama ile konularla ilgili güncel durum belirlenmiş, ilgili yasal mevzuat ve uygulamalar değerlendirilmiş ve Yapay zekâ ile oluşturulan eserlerin yasal durumları incelenmiştir.
The examination of the slabs formed with hollow plastic modules
Authors: DEHGAN HADDAD Mina , OYMAEL Sabit
Published: January 2024

There are various slab systems in reinforced concrete buildings, and these are slabs settling on beams or shear walls and operating in one or two ways, one- or two-way ribbed (cassette) slabs, t-beam slabs, mushroom slabs, and pre-tensioned or post-tensioned slabs. Apart from these, the hollow core slabs are of distinct importance. Among these slabs that settle on the ground, there are ones with hollow cores and also ones with closed-cells. Such slabs are able to protect human health against the negative effects of water, moisture, and ground gases. In this study, the difference between Cobiax slabs (bubble deck slabs) and hollow core slabs settling on the ground was revealed. The principle of the systems in question is pouring of concrete on open-cell or closed-cell voided plastic components in the slab. Both in the open-cell module slab systems or in closed-cell module systems concreted by placing plates on them, advantages such as prevention of moisture through ground ventilation, reduction of building’s load, contribution to sound and heat insulation, and release to atmosphere of radon ground gases, which are hazardous on human health, are ensured.
A CASE ABOUT THE SELECTION OF APPROPRIATE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE FOR TURKEY BY USING CRITIC AND WASPAS METHODS
Authors: AYDIN Tuğba , KAÇTIOĞLU Sibkat
Published: January 2024

In our country, which is defined as rich in terms of renewable energy resources, these are important that; to be able to be used the existing renewable energy sources in the most efficient way as regional, minimize foreign dependency at the point of energy source.

The topic of this case is to be able to select the most appropriate renewable energy source for Türkiye by using multi-criteria decision methods, to be able to determine the eligiblity criterias in an effort to compare for six sorts of renewable energy sources which are solar, wind, geothermal, hidroelectric, biomass, wave and by collecting the correct datas related to these criterias, to create a study case by applying CRITIC, WASPAS methods on these datas and immediately afterwards to analyze the results of application in order to be able to provide an ease of evaluation for energy investments which will be in the future.

At the end of our calculations, wave energy was determined as the energy source with the highest WASPAS score (0.434). Wind energy (0.374) and geothermal energy (0.354) ranked as second and third, respectively. HydroEnergy (0.330), solar energy (0.328) and biomass energy (0.297) are energy sources with lower WASPAS scores. However, the ranking of results may vary according to other factors.

If other sources are taken into account, the results may be different. Because Every country, every region has different energy needs and resources. Therefore, decision makers should consider multiple criteria to select the most suitable renewable energy sources according to their conditions, by taking these factors into account.
İKİNCİ EL ARAÇ DEĞERLEMESİNDE MAKİNE ÖĞRENME TEKNİKLERİNİN UYGULANMASI
Authors: DERE Esra , KASAPBAŞI Mustafa Cem
Published: January 2024

Son yıllarda ikinci el araçların pazar hacmi artmıştır. Bu pazarda satıcı ve alıcı için doğru fiyatlandırma oldukça önemlidir. Son kullanıcı veya kurumlar için ikinci el araç değerlemesine ya da kiralanmasında yardımcı olacak sistemsel bir yapıya ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ilgili ikinci el araç ilanların yer aldığı sitelerden Selenium test aracı ile 26.000 üzerinde veri toplanmış ve bu veriler üzerinde veri önişleme (temizleme, dönüştürme vs.) adımları uygulanmıştır. Makine öğrenme teknikleri KNIME Analytics Platform veri madenciliği programının 4.7.3 sürümünde uygulanarak ikinci el araç fiyatı tahmin edilmeye çalışılmış ve sonuçlar birbiriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Performans ölçülürken R^2 kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde tahminlerin başarılı olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Resilience and Innovation: A Conceptual Approach
Authors: Rocchetta Silvia
Published: January 2024

This chapter examines the relationship between resilience and innovation. In the current period of economic uncertainty, resilience is an emerging concept that has been employed by both researchers and policymakers to explore systems’ responsiveness to exogenous shocks. Drawing on the evolutionary economic literature, we argue that resilience is more than a process of return to a pre-crisis equilibrium. It involves, instead, mechanisms of transformations, and therefore, we argue that innovation is among its key determinants. This idea has important antecedents, Schumpeter already claimed that innovation drives economic recovery following phases of recession. However, literature grounded in this topic does not provide a single definition of the term innovation. Some scholars focus on the organizations’ ability to break away from their routines built over time. Others instead, place the entrepreneur at the heart of his theory of innovation. Therefore, to fully comprehend the complex relationship between the different conceptualizations of resilience and innovation, we develop a conceptual framework. To better interpret the insights offered by this conceptual approach, we then analyze the anecdotal evidence of the Cambridge high-tech cluster and Sassuolo tile district resilient local systems.
A progymnasmatic analysis of Himerius's Polemarchic Oration (or. 6 Colonna)
Authors: Storti Tito
Published: January 2024

Himerius is the primary source of knowledge about the teaching of rhetoric in Athens in the 4th century AD. The Polemarchic Oration (or. 6 Colonna) is the only fictive oration from Himerius preserved in full and the single declamation (μελέτη) survived from antiquity which imitates the Athenian funeral speeches. Despite considerable similarities, the term 'imitation' seems to apply just to a certain extent, for the speech follows the traditional contents quite freely. The passages from the Polemarchic Oration here analysed make it possible to understand how and why the Athenian funeral eloquence became many centuries later a subject suited for the needs of a teacher of rhetoric. This imaginary oration appears to be both a development of two preliminary exercises (προγυμνάσματα) typical of the Greek education in Imperial age, namely narration (διήγημα) and praise (ἐγκώμιον), and a display of Himerius's devotion to the Athenian cultural heritage.
Žalmové kompozice Pavla Haase
Authors: Pivoda Ondřej
Published: January 2024

Pavel Haas's psalm compositions, or fragments of them, represent the only three works that relate more closely to the Jewish faith and that set to music the religious text used in Jewish liturgy. Haas was educated in the Jewish religion at both the grammar school and the secondary school, and his father was involved in Czech-Jewish associations and in the Brno Jewish religious community. However, it is difficult to determine what role the Jewish faith played in the composer's life. The setting of the 19th Psalm for tenor and organ to a German text dates from 1916 and may have been somehow related to the family's difficult living situation during the First World War. The composer returned to religious themes again in the late 1920s, when he considered composing two operas with religious motifs. This period also includes a sketch of the 31st Psalm of King David from 1928, the main theme of which the composer later adopted in his Overture for Radio, Op. 11. Finally, from 1931–32 comes the composition of Psalm 29 for organ, baritone, female choir and small orchestra, Op. 12. This work was composed for the Brno organ virtuoso Bohumil Holub, the first performer of Janáček's Glagolitic Mass and Casella's Concerto Romano. Both of these works influenced Haas's composition to some extent. The course of the composition from the original concept of the Organ Concerto to the final version, which was performed at the premiere of the work in 1933, is described in detail.
EVALUASI PEMBANGUNAN PROYEK NASIONAL DAN RELOKASI MASYARAKAT MELAYU
Authors: Parindo Dhandy , Atmaja Anton Surya , Pasaribu Vildesye , Passaoran Herbet Abraham , Dinanto Dio
Published: January 2024

Pembangunan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat mendasar dan penting dalam suatu negara, khususnya di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi komprehensif terhadap efektivitas proyek nasional dan dampak terkait relokasi komunitas Melayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif-empiris, dengan tiga pendekatan yang relevan, yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menganalisis peraturan terkait pertanahan dan pengelolaan tanah, pendekatan konseptual untuk memahami konsep kepastian hukum dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat Pulau Rempang. dari sudut pandang sosiologi hukum Hukum sebagai alat rekayasa sosial, serta pendekatan historis untuk meneliti sejarah kebijakan pemerintah di Pulau Rempang dan Kota Batam serta sejarah sosial masyarakat khususnya masyarakat adat Melayu dalam rangka menilai keberhasilan kebijakan dan peraturan pemerintah dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai Undang-undang sebagai alat rekayasa sosial bagi masyarakat. Dengan penelitian normatif akan ditemukan banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang tidak sesuai dengan konstitusi, aturannya bersifat horizontal. Selain itu, kebijakan yang diambil penguasa juga melupakan aspek hukum adat dan hak adat masyarakat Melayu. Beberapa permasalahan hukum dalam proyek strategi nasional ini justru mengakibatkan undang-undang tidak berfungsi sebagai alat rekayasa sosial, bahkan lebih menimbulkan konflik anarkis, hingga proyek nasional tidak berjalan lancar.
Pengaruh Rasio Solvabilitas dan Rasio Aktivitas Perusahaan Terhadap Rasio Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pada Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2023
Authors: Setiani Tia , Accacia Qonita Andini Rahma
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, uji korelasi berganda, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji F. Atas dasar tersebut penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membuktikan Pengaruh Rasio Solvabilitas dan Rasio Aktivitas terhadap Rasio Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t dapat diketahui bahwa Debt to Asset Ratio menunjukkan nilai ttabel sebesar 2,048 dimana nilai thitung 8,024 dan signifikansi > 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap Return On Asset sedangkan Total Asset Turn Over menunjukkan nilai ttabel sebesar 3,262 dimana nilai thitung 2,048 dan signifikansi < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Return On Asset pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022.
ALİ ŞİR NEVÂYÎ’NİN FEVÂYÎDÜ’L-KİBER ADLI DİVANINDA HASTALIKLAR VE TEDAVİ YÖNTEMLERİ
Authors: Solmaz Süleyman , Kaplan Ayşe
Published: January 2024

Divan şiiri; gündelik hayatı, toplumun sosyal ve kültürel yapısını söz ve mana sanatlarıyla harmanlayarak kullanır. Yaşadığı toplumun kültüründen bağımsız düşünemeyeceğimiz divan şairlerinin eserlerinde bahsettiği konulardan birisi de hastalıklardır. Çağatay edebiyatının en önemli şairlerinden biri olan Ali Şir Nevâyî (Ö.1501), şair ve devlet adamı olarak Türk dili ve kültürüne büyük katkılarda bulunmuştur. Şair, içinde yaşadığı kültürel hayatı ve çeşitli ilimlerdeki bilgisini eserlerinde yansıtmıştır. Onun eserlerinde sosyoloji, musiki, kozmoloji, halk mutfağı, halk hekimliği gibi alanlarda bilgilere ulaşmak mümkündür.

Bu çalışmamızda Nevâyî’nin Fevâyîdü’l-Kiber Divanı’nda yer alan hastalıklarla ilgili unsurlar yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda hasta-tabip ilişkisi, hastalıklar, hastalıkların nedenleri, tedavi yöntemleri, hastalıklarla ilgili halk inanışları incelenecektir. Hastalıkla ilgili agrık, cerahat, cünun, dâğ, göz ağarması, kuduz, maraz, sarıg agrık, sıtma, remed, yarakan, kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Tedavi yöntemi olarak kan aldırmak, perhiz, yaraları dağlamak, göze sürme sürmek, kehribar takmak, misk ve amber tozu kullanmak, delileri zincire vurmak zikredilmiştir. Tedavi araçlarından neşter, pamuk ve gözlük kullanılmıştır. Manevi tedavi yöntemlerinden ise hastalar için muska yazıldığı, sevgiliye ait bir eşyanın üstte taşındığı, delilik hastalığına tutulanlar için öğüt vermek ve sabır tavsiye etmek yoluyla iyileşmesinin beklendiği görülmüştür. Hasta ziyaretine gitmek, sarılığın tedavisi için sarı bir nesneye bakmak, değişik malzemeleri karıştırarak yakı yapmak, ölecek hastanın başında beklemek beyitlerde yer alan inanç ve geleneklerdendir.
The Queer Temporalities of (Im)Possible School Futures: Transness, Christian Epistemologies, and Racial Anxiety in a Secondary Classroom
Authors: Schey Ryan
Published: January 2024

Drawing on a yearlong ethnography I conducted at a public, urban, comprehensive high school in the midwestern United States, in this article I analyze a classroom instructional conversation about gender and trans identities in a sophomore humanities (grade 10) course that combined English language arts and social studies. In the conversation, youth constructed temporalities (i.e., relationships among pasts, presents, and futures) that were out of sync with the temporalities sanctioned by the school. In doing so, they drew on ideologies about gender, religion, race, sexuality, and class. Yet different youth offered futures that were incommensurate, particularly because they clashed over whether temporalities were rigid, fixed, and unchangeable or fluid, variable, multiple, and thus open to change. Being out of sync signaled possibilities, but not guarantees, of more just futures and suggested a need for literacy educators and researchers to rethink the roles of (un)certainty, (in)stability, and (non)linearity in classroom instruction with respect to sexual and gender diversity. In making this argument, I integrate queer and trans theorizations of temporality and futurity with adolescent queer literacies scholarship, specifically the concept of literacy performances.