bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL TOOL FOR CALCULATING PROJECTED INITIAL RECOVERABLE OIL RESERVES AND OIL RECOVERY FACTOR
Authors: Valeev R.F. , Kozlov A.V. , Yakupov R.F.
Published: November 2024

In today's realities, digitalization of production activities of companies and enterprises, including those involved in hydrocarbon production, is becoming increasingly important, allowing to create a single digital space for all employees, ensure transparency of the results obtained and provide prompt access to relevant information stored in a single database. The formation of a unified digital space implies the creation of an environment for employees, within which it is possible to use unified tools in solving production tasks. Data transparency eliminates the variability of results, demonstrating each step performed to achieve the result recorded in the database system. A unified database allows you to quickly familiarize yourself with all available relevant information, saving your employees time and effort. All these points are ultimately aimed at improving the efficiency of production processes, as well as optimizing the activities of employees working in different geographical locations, excluding from the work activities such routine processes as: manual recalculation of multiple indicators, search and review of information stored in different sources. Digitalization of production processes implies the use of digital technologies and tools formed on a certain technological basis. Based on the above, the authors have identified the criteria for the effectiveness of digital tools to perform production tasks: reducing the share of routine processes, providing digital transparency and storing results in a single database. The authors of the paper consider an example of digitalization of the oil recovery factor calculation process thanks to the implemented «Target Oil Recovery Factor» tool as part of the implementation of the RN-KIN Express corporate software.The purpose of the work under consideration is to confirm the performance of the implemented digital tool «Targeted EOR Express» (correct calculation of oil recovery factor and initial recoverable oil reserves) by means of retrospective analysis at fields in Western Siberia and Bashkortostan, and compliance with the stated criteria of an effective digital tool.Thanks to the retrospective analysis, the results confirming the accuracy of calculations of forecast values of residual recoverable oil reserves and oil recovery factor were obtained.Based on the results of the work, the implementation of «Targeted EORExpress» tool complies with the general trend of digitalization of production processes and includes all the criteria of an effective digital tool for production tasks.
IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY OF THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOLOGICAL BASIS OF COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT TARGETS
Authors: Mustafayev M.K. , Sultanov Sh.Kh. , Mahmutov A.A. , Kotenev Yu.A. , Manapov T.F.
Published: November 2024

This article proposes a new method for identifying different groups of reservoirs when constructing a three-dimensional geological and hydrodynamic model of the target. Productive formations of the Bajocian and Bathonian stages of the Jurassic system of the Kalamkas field were selected as the object of study. This field is tectonically associated with the northern part of the North Buzachinsky arch, located at the northwestern end of the Turan plate. It was noted that these productive deposits have a complex geological structure, due in lithological terms to uneven alternation of sand-siltstone and clay rocks. In addition, four different reservoir classes are identified within each tier, which are characterized by their own permeability-porosity correlation relationships. As a result, for reliable construction of the filtration field, it is necessary to determine the distribution zones of each of the identified reservoir classes within the reservoir. This is due to the fact that due to the different filtration field, the development of reserves from each group of reservoirs will occur unevenly both in area and in section. In this regard, the integrated Flow Zone Indicator (FZI) was evaluated using the results of laboratory core studies. In order to obtain a continuous FZI parameter for wells without core sampling and laboratory analysis, the results of laboratory studies were compared with the results of well geophysical studies (well logging). As a result, analytical dependence of FZI and log data was obtained. Based on this analytical dependence, new three-dimensional models were constructed and zones of distribution of different groups of reservoirs were identified. To verify the obtained results, the synthetic FZI curve calculated from the obtained analytical relationship was compared with the FZI estimate based on the results of laboratory core studies. It is concluded that the synthetic FZI curve is consistent with the FZI estimate based on the results of laboratory core studies and, therefore, the proposed approach can be used when performing work related to 3D modeling.
Transformative constitutionalism and the fault requirement of the common law of personality
Authors: Visser CJ
Published: November 2024

This article examines the relationship between transformative constitutionalism, legal ideology, and the fault requirement in South Africa's common law of personality. It emphasises the need to balance individualistic and collectivist values in alignment with transformative constitutionalism's imperatives of personal development and social cohesion in the context of the law of personality. The ensuing analysis reveals that the current fault requirement, an exclusive reliance on intention-based liability, inadequately addresses the collectivist values crucial to transformative constitutionalism. This leads to an underappreciation of the complete constitutional social value of the human personality as a legally protected interest. The article advocates a solution within the transformative constitutionalism paradigm, proposing the horizontal application of fundamental rights and constitutional values. This approach facilitates the articulation of the comprehensive constitutional social value of the human personality, encompassing both individualistic and collectivist dimensions. In conclusion, the article calls for an adjustment of the framework of the common law of personality, recommending the introduction of negligence-based liability into the fault requirement of the actio iniuriarum. This adjustment aims to enhance the protection of the human personality while effectively balancing individualistic and collectivist values in line with constitutional imperatives.
Роль эпидермиса в живой природе: современные представления
Authors: Кубасов В.А. , Ворошилов (Штрупп) Б.М. , Кубасов А.В. , Захарова Н.Г.
Published: November 2024

Монографию следует рассматривать как продолжение книг «Эпидермис — слоисто-периодическая биоструктура со свойствами фотонных кристаллов» и «Электроэпидермальное сопротивление в экспресс-диагностике патологических процессов организма человека». В отличие от этих изданий, относящихся к научной литературе, предлагаемая коллективная монография носит скорее характер научно-популярной литературы. Многие идеи и гипотезы авторов рассматриваются здесь с позиций значимости различных видов эпидермиса в жизнеобеспечении многих представителей фауны. Показано, как физические свойства образцов изолированного эпидермиса реализуются в организмах животных, обеспечивая их существование в условиях изменчивости факторов внешней среды. Особое внимание уделено такому важному понятию как оптическая нелинейность эпидермиса, обоснование которой потребовало использования математического аппарата. Выражение «современные представления», вынесенное в название книги, отражает принципиально иной взгляд на функции эпидермиса, отличный от позиции классической биологической науки, в которой роль эпидермиса, по мнению авторов книги, незаслуженно упрощена. Значительная часть материала, представленного в монографии, основана на результатах многолетних экспериментальных и теоретических исследований авторов, что не исключает её дискуссионного характера. Книга может представлять интерес не только для биологов, биофизиков и медиков, но и для широкого круга читателей.
Resilient heritage: Harnessing technology for sustainable conservation
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Usak University, Usak, Türkiye, Ozmen Hayri Baytan , Bilgin Huseyin ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Epoka University, Tirana, Albania, Hyraj Daklea ,   Directorate of Road Traffic and Transportation, Municipality of Tirana, Albania
Published: November 2024

Architecturally significant heritage buildings often struggle to meet modern energy efficiency standards. This study focuses enhancing the energy performance of the Polytechnic University of Tirana without compromising its historical integrity. Through detailed energy simulations using DesignBuilder software, the study evaluates the effectiveness of various double-glazing window configurations and internal shading systems. The results reveal that double-glazed units can lead to energy savings of up to 9.0%, particularly when using tinted, argon-filled glass. Shading devices, including fixed and automated internal louvres, provided additional savings between 4.3% and 7.8% by mitigating solar heat gain and improving thermal comfort. Also, the cost of each intervention is analyzed and savings per cost ratio ranging from €6,930 to €43,331 per 1% energy reduction is obtained. Notably, the economic analysis shows that simpler solutions, like air-filled double glazing and fixed louvres, offer a higher cost-efficiency. For the case study building, 16.53% energy savings may be obtained for a cost of €10,521 per 1% of reduction. The study's findings offer an example for future sustainable conservation projects, balancing historical preservation with energy efficiency. The results underscore the importance of targeted retrofitting in safeguarding cultural heritage while contributing to broader sustainability goals.
Building earthquake resilience with clay shale: pioneering sustainable concrete solutions with eco-friendly materials
Authors:   L3GIE, Mohammadia Engineering School, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, Souileh Ayoub , Mabrouk Achraf ,   LAFH, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Hassan 1st University, Morocco, Ouadif Latifa ,   L3GIE, Mohammadia Engineering School, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, El Hachmi Driss ,   EMM, Faculty of Science Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, Chrachmy Mohammed ,   LMEENR, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Morocco, Benhaddou Khadija ,   L3GIE, Mohammadia Engineering School, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
Published: November 2024

This study examines the potential of using locally sourced clay shale as an eco-friendly addition to concrete formulations, aimed at boosting both structural strength and seismic resilience in earthquake-prone regions. Optimized using the Dreux-Gorisse method, the clay shale-based concrete achieved a compressive strength of 12 MPa after seven days and 16 MPa after 28 days, meeting B25 concrete standards. Seismic testing with cyclic loading at a frequency of 1 Hz demonstrated notable ductility and deformation resistance, with a 9% increase in compressive strength compared to conventional concrete mixes. The use of clay shale also helped reduce the concrete's carbon footprint by approximately 12%, thanks to a reduced need for transported materials, making it a sustainable and cost-effective choice. These findings suggest that clay shale concrete offers a robust, resilient option for construction in seismic regions, balancing sustainability with structural reliability. Future studies should explore the material’s long-term durability and in-field performance to confirm its potential further. This study highlights the value of integrating geotechnical and seismic resilience into sustainable infrastructure, aligning with global goals to lower environmental impact and improve community safety.
THE STANDARD OF ORIGINALITY IN EU AND UKRAINE COPYRIGHT LAW: A COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors:   State organization ", KULINICH Olha ,   Ukrainian National Office for intellectual property and innovations",   (UANIPIO), Kyiv, Ukraine, KONDYK Dmytro ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Background. In the article, a comparative study of the criterion of the originality of the author's work according to the copyright legislation of the EU and Ukraine is carried out in the context of the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with EU law in this area. Relevance of the study is determined by the active process of harmonization of copyright legislation of Ukraine with EU copyright law, as a result of which the determination of the criterion of originality of the work and its compliance with the provisions of EU copyright law deserves special attention. Purpose of the article is a comprehensive comparative study of the criterion of originality of the work according to the copyright legislation of Ukraine and EU law in this area. Methods. During the work on the research, a number of general scientific and special research methods were used. In particular, the concept of originality of the work was defined using the method of dialectics. Approaches to understanding the concept of "originality of a work" under Ukrainian copyright law and EU law in this area were analyzed on the basis of methods of analysis and synthesis. Approaches to understanding the concept of "originality of a work" in copyright legislation of Ukraine and EU law were compared using the comparison method. Based on the method of generalization, conclusions and proposals were formulated based on the conducted research. Results. Based on the results of the research, the conceptual proximity of the provisions of the current copyright legislation of Ukraine and the EU law regarding the definition of the originality criterion was established, and the specificity of each of the outlined approaches was also noted. In addition, the national judicial practice and the practice of the EU Court were analyzed regarding the definition of the criterion of originality of the work and the granting of copyright protection to the latter. Conclusions. Thus, one cannot speak of complete identity in the understanding of the standard of originality of a work in the copyright legislation of Ukraine and EU law, because there are certain nuances that indicate the uniqueness of each of the approaches. However, in general, the legislative consolidation of the criterion of the originality of the work in the copyright legislation of Ukraine is a noticeable step on the way to the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation in the field of copyright and related rights with EU law in this area. Thus, EU and Ukraine certainly share a common conceptual framework in their approaches to understanding it.
SMART CONTRACT OF CRYPTOASSETS IN THE CIVIL LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, MAYDANYK Roman
Published: November 2024

Background. The article covers the analysis of the smart contract of cryptoassets in the civil law of Ukraine. Attention is argued that the essence of a smart contract of cryptoassets is that it is a self-executing contract, that is represented and executed by a computer program, the terms of which are included in the internal functions of a decentralized database that is not under the control of the databases of the parties to the contract or third parties . It is noted that a smart contract of cryptoassets, like any contract, can be declared invalid if the will to conclude it does not meet the conditions of validity of this transaction, regardless of the form in which this transaction is concluded, as in this case in the form of computer code. It is also stated that the terms of the smart contract of cryptoassets must be specific (clear, unambiguous), feasible (objective), valid, capable of automation (evaluative terms such as "reasonable term" cannot be used); it must exist within the blockchain platform (on which crypto-asset transactions are currently carried out) and not provide for the receipt and confirmation of information from the outside (in this regard, the terms of force majeure are not specified in the smart contract). Methods. The research uses dialectical, comparative-legal, formal-logical and other methods of scientific knowledge. Results. It is proved that a smart contract is an agreement represented and executed by a computer program containing all its terms and conditions, which are stored in an electronic registry system, where the result of this program execution is recorded. Conclusions. The determination of the person on whom legal liability is imposed when a smart contract does not perform the programmed function depends on the terms of the smart contract, and in their absence, the provisions of applicable law regarding the legal consequences of non-performance of the contract and liability for such non-performance should be used.
PRE-TRIAL ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTES RESOLUTION IN GERMANY, FRANCE, ITALY AND UKRAINE: COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, PROKOPENKO Alina
Published: November 2024

Background. This article highlights the main issues of the introduction and legislative approach to regulation of pre-trial administrative disputes resolution in Ukraine together with some examples from such European countries as Germany, France and Italy. Relevance of the contemplated study is that there is no exact definition of the concept "pre-trial administrative disputes resolution" in Ukrainian legislation, and there is also a lack of a clear understanding of the essence of pre-trial procedures in Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to analyze the existing practice of legal regulation regarding similar procedures in European countries of Romano-Germanic legal group as Germany, France and Italy and to define their effectiveness as well as to discuss the necessity of their being borrowed by Ukraine. Methods. The methodological bases for the article are general and special methods of legal science, namely: the method of analysis, the method of synthesis, formal and logical, normative and dogmatic, comparative methods. Results. It has been concluded that mediation and pre-trial administrative disputes resolution are different legal procedures both in Ukraine and in the legal practice of above-mentioned states. A brief description of the new institution for pre-trial dispute resolution in Ukraine – the complaint review commission – is offered. An illustrative comparative study of pre-trial dispute resolution procedures in Germany, France and Italy including an administrative complaint, objection to administrative act, remonstration, conciliation, extraordinary appeal, arbitration and examples of its application regarding administrative cases is observed. A brief description of the legal rules of Germany, France and Italy establishing mandatory pre-trial tax disputes resolution, disputes in the field of public service and disputes in the field of social guarantees is also provided. Conclusions. The unequivocal need for the national legislature to apply the experience of legislative regulation and practice of mentioned countries regarding establishment of mandatory procedures for pre-trial administrative disputes resolution, in particular, tax disputes, is justified; the need for qualitative improvement and broader legal regulation of administrative appeal in Ukraine is confirmed; impracticality of establishing mandatory mediation in certain categories of administrative disputes before bringing an action to the administrative court is explained.
STATE-OF-THE-ART 3D ACQUISITION AND IMAGING IN ULTRA-SHALLOW WATER IN THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE BLACK SEA
Authors:   NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, TYSHCHENKO Andrii , VYZHVA Andrii ,   UkrNDIgaz Res. Inst., Kyiv, Ukraine, MELNYK Leonid ,   NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, TEGNANDER Jonas Fagerli ,   PGS Exploration (UK) Ltd, Oslo, Norway, KITTELL Lars-Erik ,   PGS Exploration (UK) Ltd, Oslo, Norway, HELGEBOSTAD Kristian Svarva ,   PGS Exploration (UK) Ltd, Oslo, Norway
Published: November 2024

Background. The paper discusses the acquisition and imaging (PSDM+FWI) of 3D seismic data in the ultra-shallow waters of the Black Sea's northwestern shelf, focusing on the Dolfin Inner shelf license areas. Despite depths ranging from 14m to 40m, an efficient acquisition setup has been chosen to navigate seafloor obstacles. Methods. GeoStreamer data has allowed more advanced imaging options. Access to separated wavefield components has permitted us to include advanced processing technologies. The data underwent advanced processing, including 3D wavefield separation, deghosting, demultiple, and machine learning-guided denoising. Results. Results demonstrate the final migration velocity model's (with FWI) ability to capture high and low velocity contrasts critical for depth imaging. Separated wavefield imaging (SWIM) enhances imaging of the seafloor providing a very good match with bathymetry data. SWIM also allows acquiring high-resolution images of the shallow water area, which opens up the possibility of using this data for wind farm siting and hydrogen exploration. Сonclusions. Comparing 2D and 3D seismic data emphasizes the latter's superior quality, crucial for evaluating the Dolfin Inner shelf area's hydrocarbon potential. Next study will focus on the exploration in the Outer Shelf and adjacent deepwater domains, highlighting the Black Sea's Ukrainian waters as a promising frontier for oil and gas exploration. The acquired 3D seismic data plays a pivotal role in advancing this exploration, contributing valuable insights in a cost-effective manner.
SALT-DOME STRUCTURES MODELING IN DEPTH DOMAIN USING RAY TRACING AND SEISMIC ATTRIBUTE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, RUSACHENKO Natalia , PASTUSHENKO Tetiana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, VYZHVA Serhii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Background. Increasing the resource base and hydrocarbon exploration is the main goal of performing seismic data acquisition. Due to the presence of salt diapirs, normal and reverse faults as well as other discontinuities in the geological subsurface, there appear characteristic features of seismic signals – a break in phase continuity and significant attenuation of the amplitude without a break in phase continuity. These geological features are sometimes distinguished by attenuation of the seismic signal or even an absence of wave field reflections. In areas of salt-dome tectonics, it is often completely impossible to trace any reflective horizons. To accurately map the fault location, deep or vertical horizons, it is necessary to improve the approach to obtaining and interpreting data in faulted areas with complex geology. Methods. The research presents an integrated approach to modeling the rays from each receiver of seismic signals to each bin on the reflective boundary. The reflected beams then propagate from the reflective boundary to the simulated position of the seismic receiver. Since the nature and velocity of beam propagation vary, it is possible to obtain additional information from zones shielded by faults or sub-vertical horizons, to trace the trajectories of seismic energy propagation and its focusing/defocusing zones. Verification of the seismic image and its geological content was performed using seismic attribute analysis. Results. Ray tracing allowed analyzing poor illumination zones below salt wings. During further steps such as processing and interpretation, ray tracing provided additional information for diapir mapping. Seismic attribute analysis was used as an additional tool to define the boundaries of the salt structure. This makes it possible to analyze the dynamic and kinematic parameters of the seismic field and map the salt body's boundaries based on these characteristics. Conclusions. An integrated approach involving several methods will solve the problem of mapping seismic horizons in areas surrounding fault zones with a weak seismic signal. A more reliable geological image can only be obtained by using complex sequences, including seismic processing, ray tracing, and seismic attribute analysis. The integrated application of the techniques demonstrates consistent geological results and has implications for discovering new deposits and hydrocarbon traps confined to the zones of development of salt-dome tectonics in the Dnipro-Donets basin.
INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE GENERAL FIELD OF CULTURAL HERITAGE: ORGANIZATIONAL, LEGAL, AND SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO STUDYING IT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Beznosiuk Olena
Published: November 2024

Objective. To examine the issues related to the conceptual and terminological framework associated with intangible cultural heritage as an element of tourism activities, with an emphasis on a comprehensive approach to the use of key concepts across various academic disciplines. Methodology. Analytical, historical, systemic, and comparative-geographical methods were employed. Validation. The main conceptual issues regarding the notion of cultural heritage have been studied by domestic scholars (I. Symonenko, H. Denysenko, V. O. Horbyk, and others) and have been validated in previous works of the author of this article. Scientific novelty. The author has demonstrated that tourism and intangible cultural heritage can be mutually complementary: tourism should serve as a means to revitalize and enhance the value of the places associated with intangible heritage, while the heritage should act as a magnet for tourists and a stimulus for the emergence and development of tourism-related services. Additionally, intangible cultural heritage is considered within an interdisciplinary framework of scientific inquiry. A clear line has been drawn between the origins of research related to intangible cultural heritage and contemporary scientific studies in this field. Practical significance. The article raises discussion issues related to the realities of theoretical, methodological, and practical research on cultural heritage in the field of tourism and other scientific directions. The materials of this publication can be utilized in the educational process at higher educational institutions that prepare specialists for the Ukrainian tourism industry, in the practical activities of tour operators and agencies, and in the work of departments and professional institutions involved in the tourism service system or in the processes of studying the implementation of innovative technologies in Ukraine's tourism sector.
PROSPECTS OF VIRTUAL TOURISM
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Kovalska Lesya Volodymyrivna , Shchuka Halyna Petrivna ,   Transcarpathian Hungarian Institution named after Ferenc Rakoki II, Beregovo, Ukraine, Zagnybida Raisa Pavlivna ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to identify internet resources providing information and virtual tourist services, characterize modern trends in virtual tourism development, determine factors influencing its attractiveness and prospects, and analyze the peculiarities of this type of tourism. The methodology for researching the prospects of virtual tourism is based on the analysis of various informational sources, including internet resources and bibliographic scientific works of experts in the field of tourism. In the course of this work, we employed general scientific methods, namely: analysis, synthesis, and generalization. Results. The article outlines the prerequisites for creating a specialized information-virtual environment and provides the addresses of these resources. It presents a range of virtual tourist services, including virtual tours, virtual excursions, travel blogging, tourist television projects, and virtual-informational tourist centers. Modern trends in their development are also presented. The main means of providing virtual services are discussed, along with their advantages and capabilities. The role of artificial intelligence (AI), big data, virtual, mixed, and augmented realities in creating virtual tourist products is indicated. The peculiarities of virtual tourism are mentioned for the first time, along with its advantages compared to other types of tourism. A number of factors influencing its attractiveness and prospects are identified. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the possibilities and prospects of virtual tourism are substantiated as a direction for innovative-informational development of the tourism industry. The practical significance of the scientific publication lies in the application of modern innovative-informational resources for scientific, recreational, and touristic purposes, taking into account contemporary challenges, changes, and processes at both national and global levels.
Preliminary study of scandium enrichment in Çaldağ-Manisa lateritic Ni-Co Deposit, Western Anatolia
Authors: Gülyüz Nilay
Published: November 2024

Scandium is one of the most valuable critical metals, with high demand in applications ranging from biomedical research to electronics. Lateritic Ni-Co deposits are considered prime targets for scandium (Sc) exploration because Sc can be concentrated during weathering through residual and secondary enrichment, reaching up to 100 ppm and making it a potential by-product.
This study investigates the distribution of Sc in the unweathered parent rocks and various laterite zones within two distinct pits of the Çaldağ lateritic Ni-Co deposit in Western Anatolia. In the Hematite pit, the serpentinite protolith shows an average Sc content of 10.3 ppm, with significant enrichment in the middle-upper limonite zone, reaching up to ~66 ppm. Although this represents a sixfold increase compared to the serpentinite protolith, the maximum Sc concentrations (53.6–65.7 ppm) are relatively low compared to other nickel laterites with by-product Sc potential (~100 ppm). This lower concentration is attributed to the initial low Sc content of the serpentinized peridotite protolith and post-lateritization tectonic activity. Conversely, the South pit exhibits higher initial Sc content in the protolith (~13 ppm) but lower average Sc content (~6.4 ppm) in the limonite zone, likely due to post-lateritization dissolution of Sc-hosting minerals by alteration and secondary weathering processes within the highly deformed pit.
The findings suggest that while the Çaldağ deposit exhibits Sc concentrations up to ~66 ppm in the limonite zones, the potential for Sc as a by-product alongside Ni production is limited. Further detailed mineralogical and geochemical investigations are recommended to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of Sc distribution in the Çaldağ deposit and other lateritic deposits in Türkiye.
Engaging Lectures: Philosophy through Relevance and Recency
Authors: Lemanek Kamil
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the challenge of student engagement in undergraduate lectures on philosophy. It presents a variation of the problem-based approach to course design, proposing an emphasis on relevance and recency as effective means for drawing students into the material, while also helping them to understand that philosophy is very much alive today. Two example modules are also provided to illustrate the idea – one concerning personal identity and the other concerning existentialism. They can be adapted and integrated into existing courses outright, or they may be used as models informing the development of new modules exploring different issues.
Creation of Female Characters in “The Teacher” and “On Sunday” by Wacław Berent
Authors: Rusek Iwona E.
Published: November 2024

The author analyzes female heroines from two early works by Wacław Berent: The Teacher and On Sunday. Zosia and Józka contain a whole range of contradictions in their character and manner – they are both shy and self-confident, modest and seductive, but above all they are the ones who organize the entire reality for their husbands. Men, on the other hand, although physically strong, seem to be completely defenseless when it comes to feelings and love relationships with their partners. In the features of Zosia and Józka, the writer enchanted the attributes and images of women that appear on the pages of his subsequent works: The Professional, Touchwood and Winter Corn.
Weaving the Autobiographical Web: A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of Alice Munro’s “The Peace of Utrecht”
Authors: Stadnik Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

The paper uses the conceptual metaphor WEAVING AN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVE IS WEAVING A WEB as an analytical tool to guide the exploration of the autobiographical aspects of Alice Munro’s short fiction, in which the writer often reconstructs the emotional reality of her past. The paper analyses Munro’s The Peace of Utrecht through the lens of Langacker’s Cognitive Grammar, focusing on the use of the English Present tense. To conclude, the study bears out Langacker’s epistemic account of the English present, revealing how the protagonist’s conception of reality changes as she weaves her narrative in an attempt to reconnect with the past.
Pieces of Existence on Canvas and Paper: About Encounters with Three Caravaggio’s Paintings and Other Educational Inspirations
Authors: Kwak Karolina
Published: November 2024

The article reflects on the essence of contemporary humanities in the educational dimension and emphasizes the importance of multidimensional dialogue based on four pillars: relationships, empathy, critical thinking and cultural context. Referring to Olga Tokarczuk’s category of a sensitive narrator, the author of the study postulates the need to educate a sensitive reader and viewer, as well as paying special attention to empathetic education. She presents the topos of homo viator as an anthropological category and in the context of three paintings by Caravaggio: Basket of Fruit, The Burial of Saint Lucy and The Raising of Lazarus, as well as a short story by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz titled The Maidens of Wilko considers various types of journeys that people experience in life, stressing in particular the existential dimension of the human life. The author emphasizes the value of knowing the biographical context in the process of interpreting the proposed cultural texts, as well as proposes specific methodological solutions for working with the discussed cultural texts.
Feigned Digital Incompetence as a New Managerial Challenge: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda
Authors: Stadnicka Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

Theoretical background: The “inability” to find an email, complete a form, activate a camera or microphone can not only irritate coworkers but also harm an organization. Pretending incompetence has been frequently reported in social media. However, it is predominantly discussed in the context of marital relationships. Nonetheless, a similar phenomenon has been observed in workplaces. In this paper, feigned digital incompetence construct is proposed. It is anchored in the overlap with knowledge hiding. Purpose of the article: The intent of this paper is to showcase this overlap and outline a future research agenda in the digital context. This paper contributes to the organizational behavior and human resource management literature. It introduces a new construct that is widely discussed in social media but has yet to be thoroughly investigated in management research. Research methods: A systematic literature review was conducted to ensure methodological rigor. Publications containing “feigned incompetence” and “knowledge hiding” were searched within the Web of Science and Scopus databases. These papers were further analyzed to formulate propositions for future research. Main findings: The author identified 336 relevant studies. Analysis of the predominant knowledge hiding scale depicted overlap in the “playing dumb” dimension. Recognizing this overlap, the author advocates for testing scale adaptation and presents a list of constructs, based on selected theories, to be explored in preliminary studies.
Digital Competence of Poles in the Light of Social Acceleration Theory
Authors: Lecka Ewa
Published: November 2024

The dynamic development and spread of information and communication technologies have caused contemporary society, also known as modern or information society, to undergo constant changes. These are taking place both in the technological, economic and social spheres, becoming the focus of researchers in social, economic, engineering and technical sciences. As a result of these changes, we can even, according to Hartmut Rosa (2020), speak of a society of acceleration, in which technological acceleration is accompanied by an acceleration of the pace of living. As part of numerous consequences, acquiring new skills and improving those already acquired, especially in the use of ICT, becomes particularly important. Achieving an appropriate level of expertise turns out to be almost indispensable, both at the micro level - the realm of work and everyday life of individuals, and at the macro level, as a condition for stable and systematic socio-economic development. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to analyze the level of digital competence of Poles, primarily focusing on the level of overall digital skills and its changes over recent years, the type of digital skills that pose particular challenges, as well as to determine the rank of Poland as compared to other European Union member states regarding the subject matter. The source material is statistical data from Eurostat and Poland Statistics.
Development of Emotional Competences in Theater Experience – Research Report
Authors: Porankiewicz-Żukowska Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

The aim of the presented article is to present the social and theatrical experiment “Live Torpedoes” carried out in 2019 as part of the Social Art Studio at the University of Białystok. This project was designed as a sociological study using qualitative research methodology (participant observation and in-depth interviews with participants), which included, among others, workshops aimed at developing the emotional competences of its participants. As part of the article, I wonder whether participatory theater is a good place to develop this type of skills, pointing out the advantages and disadvantages of such an undertaking.
Dos apuntamientos bardonianos. Autoría y contexto de dos textos asturllioneses relacionaos cola familia Bardón
Authors: Cuevas Iván
Published: November 2024

Estúdiense nesti trabayu dos textos de la obra bardoniana n’asturllionés. El primeru d’ellos ye “Bando d’un pedaneo”, incluíu nos Cuentos en dialecto leonés, d’autoría dudosa y atribuíu alternativamente a Caitano Álvarez Bardón y a Emilio Bardón Sabugo. Como se demostrará, en realidá ye una adaptación del poema homónimu que l’asturianu Rufino Martínez Vázquez publicara nel 1896. L’artículo investiga la relación de Martínez Vázquez con Llión y revela una conexión desconocida de la literatura asturllionesa a los dos llaos del Cordal. El segundu, “Suceso nu mercau d’Astorga”, ye un cuentu rescatáu del primer númbero de la Revista del Ateneo Obrero de León, del 1934. Firmáu por Un Fulgazán, la investigación mostrará que en realidá ye un texto d’Emilio BardónSabugo desconocíu hasta agora, publicáu necesariamente décades primero y qu’aumenta la obra que conocemos d’esti autor
BIODEGRADABLE COMPOSITES OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE AND VEGETAL POLYURETHANE FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Angelica dos Santos Talita , Molina Satirio Carla , Oliveira Fernandes da Silva Karina , Virgem Carvalho de Paula Maria , Francisco de Paula Natália
Published: November 2024

Due to the environmental problems caused by polymers, it is desirable to use biodegradable biopolymers such as vegetable polyurethane and sugar cane bagasse fibers. Therefore, the work aimed at the development of biodegradable biocomposites of sugarcane bagasse fibers for application in orthoses and evaluated their viability through mechanical, chemical, biodegradation and computational simulation tests. It was possible to obtain PU composites with sugarcane bagasse, which showed good interaction through the analysis of scanning electron microscopy images. It was observed that the addition of sugar cane bagasse fibers to the PU increased impact resistance, Young's modulus, there was a decrease in elongation and hardness and that the addition of fibers maintained the maximum tension value. The water absorption test showed that the fibers increased water absorption and biodegradation compared to polyurethane, which is advantageous for the orthosis, as it causes less accumulation of water between the patient's skin and the orthosis and reduces problems of infections and wounds. The computational simulation showed that it would be possible to make an orthosis with the PU composite with sugarcane bagasse and that for that it would be necessary to optimize the design of the orthosis. The use of PU composite with sugarcane bagasse in the medical field is promising, as it is a non-toxic material, from a renewable source and that uses agro-industrial waste with low added value, also presenting the advantage of providing better comfort to the patient
Uma análise das questões de Matemática da Prova Paraná 2023
Authors: Silva Gabriel dos Santos e , Rocha Fernanda Boa Sorte , Gardin Francielle Silva
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, tem-se por objetivo analisar as questões presentes nas três edições da Prova Paraná aplicadas no ano letivo de 2023. Para tanto, foram inventariadas as provas cujos arquivos estavam disponíveis eletronicamente, com exceção da prova da 2ª edição do 8º ano, e categorizaram-se as questões de acordo com seu nível de demanda cognitiva (reprodução, conexão ou reflexão), seu tipo de contexto (real, realista, puramente matemático ou fantasioso) e sua ordem do contexto (bare problem, ordem zero, primeira ordem, segunda ordem ou terceira ordem). Observaram-se uma predominância de questões de baixa demanda cognitiva, falta de questões de reflexão, limitações nos tipos de contexto, predomínio de questões de primeira ordem e falhas na abordagem da prova como diagnóstico.
Are we there yet? The Path Towards Sustained Economic Growth in the Caribbean
Authors: Beuermann Diether , Dohnert Sylvia , Mooney Henry , Sierra Ricardo
Published: November 2024

Increasing the productivity of firms is the main factor for accelerating long-run growth. Prior to 2020, several Caribbean nations were implementing reforms to improve the local conditions for firms to prosper. However, the COVID-19 pandemic reversed much of this progress, bringing the vital tourism industry to a near standstill and exacerbating existing economic challenges. In this context, as Caribbean economies recover, it becomes imperative to implement pending policies to foster economic growth through the private sector. Many of these essential policies pertain to key areas such as the investment climate in which firms operate, the quality of human capital available in local labor markets, the innovation capacity of firms, and the availability and adequacy of firm financing. Accordingly, this volume presents a fresh analysis of these issues covering 13 Caribbean nations: Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. The in-depth assessments presented throughout the book convey a comprehensive understanding of the private sectors evolving role in the Caribbean economy.
Peril and Promise: Tackling Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean: Executive Summary
Authors: Cavallo Eduardo A. , Hoffmann Bridget , Vogt-Schilb Adrien
Published: November 2024

Climate change presents both a critical threat and a unique opportunity for progress in Latin America and the Caribbean. This book delves into this dual reality, showing that climate action is fundamentally development action, as it helps countries achieve crucial development goals in the short to medium term. Reaching net zero is feasible, brings tangible economic benefits, and hinges particularly on agriculture, forestry, and other land uses. Successful climate action will also require widespread public support, grounded in a shared perception that policies are fair and effective. This volume can serve as a resource for governments, the private sector, and citizens in their quest to navigate these perils while seizing the promise that climate action can offer.
Modelling Techniques of Limited Self-care Children with Special Needs: Case Study Research
Authors: Permatahati Faradiba
Published: November 2024

Education is an effort made by every individual, including children with special needs. Children with special needs tend to have unique characteristics but need to get an education and teaching that suits their needs. This need occurs in children with disabilities who have difficulty in doing self-help. The limitations of self-help, which tend to be assisted by people around them, require special attention so that children have the ability to take care of themselves. The purpose of this study was to identify how modeling technique interventions affect the self-reliance of students with special needs. A qualitative approach was used through observation, interviews, and psychological tests. The results obtained are that FMI tends to have intellectual disabilities and self-help is an intervention that can be done. The intervention was carried out with modeling techniques over five sessions in 15 days focussing on going to school. The results show that FMI has improved their understanding of self-help when it comes to going to school although they still require help and are unable to do so independently.
Keywords: children with special needs, modeling, self-help
The Application of Reality Counseling as an Effort to Increase Prisoners' Resilience in Facing Negative Community Stigma
Authors: Rahmawati Jemi , Febrian Mochamad Fathir Wahyu , Febrianti Widi , Muthmainah Faliha
Published: November 2024

This research is about prisoners experiencing mental disorders due to the existence of rules and laws in the community environment, which creates a negative public perception of convicts. This research aims to provide information to the general public about the magnitude of the negative stigma received by prisoners and the importance of eroding this stigma, because of the various negative impacts caused. Apart from that, this research will also comprehensively examine how big the role of reality counseling is in increasing resilience for prisoners, as well as how urgent is the counselor’s role in the resilience process. This research uses a literature study method to examine the issue of protecting the human rights of former prisoners against the negative stigma of the general public and specifically looks at Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. The results of this research show that there are several approaches to responding to this problem, namely the reality counseling method which acts as a means of restoring the self-confidence of former prisoners.
Keywords: prisoners, reality counseling, stigma