bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gravitation and Relative Complexity: Observer-Dependent Resolution of P vs NP
Authors: Nye Logan
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the hypothesis that gravity imposes universal constraints on information processing across all scale, resulting in a framework that integrates gravitational effects into computational complexity theory. By synthesizing concepts from general relativity, quantum mechanics, and complexity theory, we introduce gravitationally modified complexity classes and derive explicit expressions for how spacetime curvature constrains computational capacity. Our analysis reveals that gravitational effects can induce phase transitions in problem complexity, potentially leading to observer-dependent resolutions of long-standing problems like P vs NP in extreme gravitational environments. We demonstrate that the maximum computational capacity of a system depends not only on its energy but also on the local gravitational field and quantum gravitational effects. Our framework predicts novel phenomena, including gravitationally induced decoherence and potential enhancements to quantum computation in certain gravitational regimes. While this work emphasizes theoretical and mathematical rigor, we propose a series of experimental setups to test our predictions, ranging from Earth-based atomic clock experiments to satellite-based quantum computing tests and astronomical observations. This work has far-reaching implications for quantum computing, fundamental physics, and cosmology, suggesting that the universe may be inherently computational in nature, with gravity playing a crucial role in shaping the informational landscape of reality. It not only offers new perspectives on long-standing problems like the black hole information paradox but also opens up new technological possibilities, such as gravity-assisted quantum algorithms and holographic quantum computation. By demonstrating how gravity fundamentally shapes the nature of computation, this research provides a unified view of information processing in the universe and paves the way for a deeper understanding of the connections between spacetime structure, quantum mechanics, and computational complexity.
Reinforcement Learning: Tutorial and Survey
Authors: Ghojogh Benyamin , Ghodsi Ali
Published: July 2024

This is a tutorial and survey paper on reinforcement learning, from fundamental reinforcement learning to deep reinforcement learning. It starts with introducing the elements of reinforcement learning. Then, Markov decision process and policy are explained. Bellman equation is introduced. Then, value iteration, policy iteration, and modified policy iteration are introduced for solving Markov decision process. Then, difference of reinforcement learning and Markov decision process is mentioned followed by temporal difference evaluation. Then, Q function, Q-learning, epsilon-greedy policy, gradient Q-learning, experience replay, and deep Q network are covered. Afterwards, policy gradient and the REINFORCE algorithm are explained. Finally, the details of AlphaGo -- as one of the successful applications of reinforcement learning -- are introduced.
From teacher motivation to instructional behaviour: A systematic review of the mediating processes
Authors: Lazarides Rebecca , Schiefele Ulrich , Daumiller Martin , Dresel Markus
Published: July 2024

Teacher motivation plays a key role for realizing a high instructional quality. However, thereis a clear need for more detailed research on the underlying mechanisms that link teachermotivation to high-quality instruction. In our systematic literature review, we synthesizeexisting empirical work examining the psychological processes mediating the relationsbetween teacher motivation and teaching behaviour. Our review includes empirical workreferring to core teacher motivation theories (socio cognitive theory, situated expectancyvalue theory, self-determination theory and achievement goal theory). Following PRISMAguidelines, literature research in PsycINFO and Web of Science yielded an initial sample of1,522 records. Of these studies, 15 studies remained as eligible. Results of our review showthat mediational processes between teacher motivation and teaching behaviour have not yetbeen addressed sufficiently in current research. Teacher self-efficacy and teacher goalorientations and the processes linking them to teaching behaviours were more often the objectof investigations than teachers’ value beliefs. The included studies suggest that differentteacher motivations can lead to similar psychological processes. Based on our systematicreview, we propose a heuristic model of the processes between teachers’ motivations andteaching behaviours integrating psychological research on motivation and educationalresearch on teaching quality. Such an integrative view of teacher motivation and emotionresearch is much needed because it has the potential to extend our knowledge about how andwhy different components of teacher motivation and emotion relate to specific instructionalbehaviors and student outcomes.
History and Ultrahigh Bandwidth Applications of Optical Microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: July 2024

Optical microcombs represent a new paradigm for generating laser frequency combs based on compact chip-scale devices, which have underpinned many modern technological advances for both fundamental science and industrial applications. Along with the surge in activity related to optical micro-combs in the past decade, their applications have also experienced rapid progress ‒ not only in traditional fields such as frequency synthesis, signal processing, and optical communications, but also in new interdisciplinary fields spanning the frontiers of light detection and ranging (LiDAR), astronomical detection, neuromorphic computing, and quantum optics. This paper reviews the applications of optical microcombs. First, an overview of the devices and methods for generating optical microcombs is provided, which are categorized into material platforms, device architectures, soliton classes, and driving mechanisms. Second, the broad applications of optical microcombs are systematically reviewed, which are categorized into microwave photonics, optical communications, precision measurements, neuromorphic computing, and quantum optics. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives are discussed.
Assessing ChatGPT as a Power Analysis Tool: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Kim Hajung , Zhang Xiaoya , Han Yuting , He Jinbo , Ji Feng
Published: July 2024

Power analysis plays a crucial role in quantitative research for determining adequate sample sizes required to reject null hypotheses. However, conducting power analysis properly can be challenging since the procedures vary for different data analyses and often demand specialized statistical expertise. Although large language models (LLMs) have the potential to address these issues by providing intuitive explanations and guiding researchers through the process to reduce the barriers, the performance of LLMs in conducting power analysis has not been empirically evaluated. Thus, this study aimed to empirically evaluate ChatGPT’s capacity to assist in calculating minimum sample sizes in power analysis, leveraging its capabilities in text and code generation. Using OpenAI API, we conducted a series of evaluation experiments focusing on its capacity to help sample size calculation in power analysis for commonly used statistical tests. Specifically, Experiment 1 assessed ChatGPT's capability in computing the required sample size by proposing multiple strategies to enable GPT to conduct power analysis. Experiment 2 assessed its performance in identifying missing information for sample size calculation when the input information was incomplete. The findings suggest ChatGPT's adequate performance under the guidance of certain strategies for sample size calculation for considered statistical tests. Overall, ChatGPT proved viable in supporting researchers as an alternative to existing power analysis software packages, offering interpretation of results when performing power analysis. We conclude by discussing the potential of ChatGPT and Generative AI in research practice.
The Waning Willpower: A Highly Powered Longitudinal Study Investigating Fatigue Vulnerability and Its Relation to Personality, Intelligence, and Cognitive Performance
Authors: Lindner Christoph , Retelsdorf Jan , Nagy Gabriel , Zitzmann Steffen
Published: July 2024

Research has shown that current mental fatigue and self-control capacity play a crucial role in the goal-directed regulation of emotion, motivation, and cognition. However, whether the emergence of fatigue during the exercise of cognitive performance is indicative of individuals’ time-invariant fatigue vulnerability traits is still not well understood. In this longitudinal study, we repeatedly measured the perceived control capacity of N = 2094 trainees over the course of working on three separate, 140-minute-long standardized achievement tests in mathematics and science. These tests were administered at the beginning of trainees’ vocational education and training, prior to their intermediate exams, and before their final exams. In all three testing sessions, participants’ control capacity declined over time, which indicated increasing mental fatigue. The intercepts and slopes of three latent growth-curves loaded on two higher-order fatigue vulnerability trait factors representing the interindividual variabilities in individuals’ stable aspects of pre-task control capacity (control preparedness) and its change over time (fatigue proneness). Further, we examined the relations of both fatigue trait factors to personality, intelligence, and individuals’ general achievement test performances. The strongest predictors of control preparedness were conscientiousness, neuroticism, and fluid intelligence, whereas fatigue proneness was predicted exclusively by neuroticism and conscientiousness. Individuals with higher levels in control preparedness tended to outperform others in achievement testing. Post-hoc power analyses provide evidence for the high statistical power of the results. We discuss theoretical and practical implications for personality research on mental fatigue effects in performance situations.
Musical Escapism
Authors: Rohani Dorsa
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces the concept of musical escapism as a distinct psychological phenomenon characterized by immersive, music-induced daydreaming. It presents a comprehensive definition and explores the historical roots, psychological foundations, and neurological mechanisms of this condition, while examining how technological advancements, particularly in personal music devices and streaming services, have amplified the phenomenon. It investigates the impact of global events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on the prevalence and intensity of musical escapism. The paper introduces the Five-Dimension Model of Musical Escapism (FDME), a novel theoretical model that conceptualizes musical escapism across cognitive, emotional, neurological, contextual, and motivational dimensions. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the research analyzes the implications of musical escapism for mental health, creativity, and social behavior. The findings suggest that musical escapism is a complex, adaptive function with significant potential for both psychological benefit and risk, contingent on its application.
People “fake-good” on personality self-reports more strongly in a job context than in a dating context
Authors: Rau Richard , Schömann Louisa Marie , Grosz Michael P.
Published: July 2024

Socially desirable responding can impair the validity of self-report questionnaires, especially in high-stakes situations in which people are incentivized to manage the impression they make on others. To assess the potential impact of impression management, previous studies have used faking-good instructions (i.e., they have encouraged respondents to present themselves favorably) in a neutral context or in job/university application contexts. The current experiment examined the context dependency of faking-good effects. Participants (N = 231) completed the Big Five Inventory-2 twice, first honestly and then with faking-good instructions in a job or dating context. Socially desirable responding was present in both contexts. Yet, it was more pronounced in the job context than in the dating context for many (but not all) Big Five dimensions and facets. Future research should investigate whether faking behavior differs across contexts not only under faking-good instructions but also in high-stakes situations (e.g., personnel selection or online dating).
Two Years of Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Ten Lessons to Learn
Authors: Wang Yiwei ,   Director, Institute of International Affairs, Jean Monnet Chair, Duan Minnong ,   Director, Centre for European Studies, Renmin University of China,   Postgraduate Student, School of International Studies, Renmin University of China
Published: July 2024

Europe is at a crossroads: How can it cope with the grave security challenges posed by the (potential) collapse of Ukraine and the return of Donald Trump? In the short term, enhancing defense autonomy is a top priority on the agenda; in the long run, Europe should change its thinking pattern and look for a suitable ultimate solution to the conflict.
The Tripolar World and the Bloc Triangles in East Asia
Authors: Asmolov Konstantin V. ,   Leading Research Fellow, Korean Studies Center, Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Babaev Kirill V. ,   Director, Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

As the world slides into turmoil, a Russia-U.S.-China “strategic triangle” is emerging. In East Asia, its participants are beginning to form Washington-Tokyo- Seoul and Moscow-Beijing-Pyongyang blocs. The article analyzes the main strategic options for the actors of the tripolar world, the balance of power in the Russia-China- U.S. triangle, and the current state of the blocs: while the “Western” bloc is heading towards the creation of an analog to NATO, the “Eastern” bloc appears to be an ad- hoc alliance (albeit conjured by a shared perception of threat). However, although the creation of two triangles is clearly causing general tension in East Asia and fueling a regional arms race, a clash on the Korean Peninsula seems unlikely, as the two Koreas will increase tensions while trying to avoid an armed conflict that could be fatal for both.
Central Asia in Search of Water Cooperation
Authors: Mikhalev Alexey V. ,   Director, Associate Professor, Center for the Study of Political Transformations, D. Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Rakhimov Kubatbek K. ,   Executive Director, Public Foundation “Applicata—Center for Strategic Solutions,” Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Published: July 2024

Cooperation on hydro-political matters in Central Asia requires not only framework agreements but also its own ideology, taking into account the interests of all countries in the region, including Russia, which forms the image of a shared “hydraulic future.” This is necessary because the countries in the region are united by a shared hydraulic destiny, including the problems of the Aral Sea, the uncertain prospects of the Afghan Qosh-Tepa Canal, and annual meetings on freshwater limits.
Bristling States in Search of an Antidote to Foreign Interference
Authors: Chesnakov Alexei A. ,   Professor, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Parenkov Daniil A. ,   Deputy Head, Department of Political Theory, MGIMO University, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

States have adopted increasingly hardline responses to foreign interference over the course of the last decade. The article traces how states have conceptualized the threats posed by interference; examines why they have become increasingly intolerant of it; and typologizes their responses, highlighting solutions at the levels of individuals, organizations, and infrastructure. The analysis indicates that states use the concept of ‘interference’ to explain related but distinct phenomena. To better understand actors’ interaction, the authors propose an analytical matrix based on the degree of the actions’ directness and severity. Interference is a long-term phenomenon that will remain highly conflictual and that will provoke ever-harsher countermeasures.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Pengambilan Keputusan, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Disiplin Kerja
Authors: Khosyi'in Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of principal leadership, decision-making, and organizational culture to the working discipline of Muhammadiyya High School 5 Todanan Blora. This research is the quantitatively research. The population of research is all educators and education personnel of Muhammadiyyah High School 5 Todanan Blora. A research sample size of 28 educators and educational personnel, selected based on purposive sampling techniques. Instrument preparation is made in the form of a questionnaire, with an answer of 1-5 scale, consisting of 20 grains. The instruments used to collect data are those that qualify for the construction analysis and valid status. Its reliability is calculated by the Cronbach Alpha technique. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression techniques to test the research hypothesis. The results of the study proved: (1) There is no influence between the principal leadership of the work discipline;  (2) There is no influence between the decision making of the work discipline; (3) There is no influence between the organizational culture of the work discipline; (4) There is no influence between the leadership of the principal, decision-making, and organizational culture together with the work discipline.
Manajemen Madrasah dalam Membentuk Budaya Sehat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Suharto Muhammad , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono
Published: July 2024

The focus of this research is 1) How is Madrasah Management in Forming a Healthy Culture through Waste Management at MI. Nurul Huda Sumput Driyorejo Gresik? 2) What is the Process of Madrasahs in Forming a Healthy Culture through Waste Management in MI. Nurul Huda Sumput Driyorjo Gresik? 3) What are the results of Madrasah Management in Forming a Healthy Culture through Waste Management in MI. Nurul Huda Sumput Driyorjo Gresik? Meanwhile, the goal of Madrasah Management is to Establish a Healthy Culture through Waste Management in Mi. Nurul Huda Sumput Driyorejo Gresik is 1) To know Madrasa Management in Establishing a Healthy Culture through Waste Management at MI. Nurul Huda Sumput Driyorjo Gresik. 3) To find out the results of madrasa management in forming a healthy culture through waste management in MI. Nurul Huda Sumput Driyorjo Gresik.The type of research used is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this research are: 1) Madrasah Program which consists of Waste Management, Work Program of Principals, Teachers and Education Personnel of Madrasah residents 2) The process carried out is training, comparative studies and collaboration with related parties 3) The results realized include the existence of madrasa work programs, school principals and institutional committees/management. There are rules related to cleanliness in the madrasa and a culture of healthy behavior is built for students.
Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Islam Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Sma NU Bancar
Authors: Sutondo Imam , , Barnoto
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe, explain and  know  the  quality  management  of learning planning, quality management of learning implementation, quality management of learning evaluation, and quality management of follow-up evaluation of online learning in SMP Techno Insan Kamil.Technique used as data collecting tool in this research is interview technique, observation, and  documentation. This  research  was  conducted  on  Islamic  Education Teachers (PAI) and Principal in SMA NU Bancar. The data analysis technique in this research is using data reduction techniques, data display and draw conclusions. To test the validity of the data using triangulation. The result of this research shows that Quality Management of Learning Planning at SMP Techno Insan Kamil. has been done well, that is planning, organizing, processing time, media selection and method as stated in RPP and Syllabus. The Quality Management of Online Learning in SMA NU Bancar. has been implemented well, where the teacher performs opening activities, core activities, and closing activities. Furthermore, Quality Management of Learning Evaluation in SMA NU Bancar. has been applied effectively ie the teacher performs evaluation planning based on Competence Standards and Basic Competence, in the assessment is done by arranged and based on the assessment indicators and the follow-up of Remidial and Enrichment on the students. As well as Quality Control of Learning Supervision has also been well implemented in SMA NU Bancar. ie supervision of the implementation of learning done by the principal directly.
Blanded Learning Sebagai Alternatif Model Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Madrasah
Authors: Ni’mah Fithratu , Mislikha  , Sofyan Hadi
Published: July 2024

The teacher's WA group allows students to send files in the form of text, and videos, and even make group video calls, making it possible to maximize the use of WA and Google Meet groups in the delivery of material in this online class. The blended learning learning model is an innovative learning model that combines the use of technology in online classes and offline (face-to-face) classes. A requirement for madrasas in RI. era 4.0 is the renewal of learning models because madrasas are Islamic educational institutions whose existence is crucial because they are institutions that teach the fundamentals of Islamic knowledge that must be transmitted and followed by all generations of Muslims. This learning strategy attempts to achieve a more ideal meaning, especially in Fiqh subjects, which are significant in Islamic education and can be used as supplementary time, requiring only two hours of lectures or one face-to-face meeting per week. Study to make it simpler to accomplish learning goals. Additionally, a qualitative descriptive research approach is used in this study. The researcher discusses how the blended learning strategy was planned, put into practice, and evaluated in order to enhance student learning outcomes at MTs Miftahul Ulum Pandanwangi Tempeh Lumajang. The purpose is to describe how MTs Miftahul Ulum, which utilized a blended learning methodology, was implemented.
Teaching Assistance of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Program of the Islamic Education Study Program of Lamongan Islamic University
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Mumtahana Lusia
Published: July 2024

The aim of writing this article is to analyze and describe MBKM teaching assistance at MAN 1 Lamongan. This research uses a qualitative descriptive case study. The focus of this discussion is to explain the teaching assistance for students of the Islamic religious education study program at the Lamongan Islamic University MBKM program which was carried out at MAN 1 Lamongan and was attended by 6 students. Research data was obtained through interview, observation, and documentation techniques as well as using a data analysis process: collection, reduction, and concluding. The research results show that there are three stages that students participating in teaching assistance go through. The preparation stage includes a briefing on the concept of teaching assistance, student functions and tasks, reflection, and planning for teaching assistance. The next implementation stage includes acceptance and observation, making teaching plans, implementing teaching, conducting assessments, and reflecting on closing the program. The final stage is analysis and results, including analysis of attitude competence, knowledge competence, teaching competence, general competence of the school environment, and evaluation of the entire activity program. In teaching assistance activities carried out at MAN 1 Lamongan, students gain new experiences that can shape their character to become good and professional teacher candidates.
Implementation of the Bahtsul Masa'il Method in Improving Ability to Read the Book of Fathul Qorib
Authors: Hudri Salman , Al Haj Zaini Zainuddin , Mukaffan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of implementing the Bahtsul Masa'il Method in improving the ability to read the Book of Fathul Qorib using a quantitative approach. This method is used in the context of Islamic religious teaching and focuses on understanding Arabic texts. In this study, the research sample consisted of a group of students who took part in training using the Bahtsul Masa'il Method and another group of students who took part in conventional teaching methods. Data was collected through reading and comprehension tests of Arabic texts before and after implementing the method. The results of the test were analyzed using descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing to evaluate significant differences in improvement in reading ability between the two groups of students. The findings of this research indicate that the implementation of the Bahtsul Masa'il Method significantly increases the ability to read the Book of Fathul Qorib compared to conventional teaching methods. Students who underwent training with this method showed higher improvements in understanding Arabic texts. These results support the use of the Bahtsul Masa'il Method as an effective approach to improving reading competence in the context of Islamic religious studies. This research has positive implications for curriculum development and Islamic religious teaching methods, by emphasizing the importance of interactive approaches and critical thinking in understanding texts religion. In addition, this research provides an empirical basis for Islamic religious educators to consider using the Bahtsul Masa'il Method in an effort to increase understanding and literacy in Arabic among students.
Management of Islamic Philanthropy-Based Education Financing in Increasing Access to Free Education for Orphans Children
Authors: Aqli Qosyim Roshiful , Zarkasyi Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The article describes the management of Islamic philanthropy-based education financing in increasing access to free education for orphans and poor children at the Raudhatul Ulum Islamic boarding school, Sumberanyar Village, Lumajang Regency, East Java. This research uses qualitative research obtained by researchers based on data in the field. The research period starts from December 2023 to February 2024. The data source in this research is primary data obtained through interviews and direct observation with informants. The data analysis steps used in this research are the Interactive Analysis Model from Miles and Huberman: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the research results after being dialogued with the results of the conceptual study, it can be described as Islamic philanthropy-based education financing management in Islamic boarding schools. Raudhatul Ulum Lumajang Regency includes three activities: planning sources of philanthropy-based education financing (waqf and infaq), allocating and distributing philanthropic fund financing, and monitoring and accountability (auditing) of philanthropic funds.
Molecular Progression and Multiple-Target Biomarkers in Multiple Myeloma: A Brief Review
Authors: Kalantari Tahereh
Published: July 2024

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a type of cancer that affects the plasma cells in your bone marrow. The severity of the disease can range from a less serious condition called monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS) to a more severe form called plasma cell leukemia (PCL). To ensure early treatment, the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) has updated the criteria for when to begin therapy. In this article, we discuss how MM progresses from MGUS to full-blown cancer at a molecular level. We also explain that because the disease is so complex, it cannot be treated with a single approach or by targeting one specific biomarker. While traditional biomarkers can be helpful in tracking the severity of the cancer, new biomarkers are being developed to create multi-target therapies that can be used at different stages of the disease.
Current Status and Future Prospects of the Linear and Non-Linear Attenuation Coefficients of Cancer Cells, Tissues and Tumors by Synchrotron X-Ray Radiation (SXR) Computed Tomography
Authors: Heidari Alireza
Published: July 2024

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Cervical Cancer Prevention Paradox: Unveiling Screening Barriers and Solutions
Authors: Ifeanyi Obeagu Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

Cervical cancer is still a major worldwide health concern, particularly in areas with high rates of infection and little resources. The important connection between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical cancer is examined in this publication, which also highlights the need for early screening and detection and highlights the rising incidence among teenagers and young adults. Women continue to confront numerous obstacles to cervical cancer screening and treatment, even in spite of the World Health Organization's strategy to eradicate the disease through prompt detection and treatment. Personal concerns, cultural and religious beliefs, and a lackluster healthcare system are a few of these obstacles. It is critical to identify and eliminate obstacles to screening uptake in developing countries in order to lower the incidence of cervical cancer. Therefore, this paper outlined the obstacles to cervical cancer screening in developing countries, provided mitigation strategies, and emphasized the need for better policy and campaign measures in order to eradicate cervical cancer. This study used relevant published research from reliable databases.
Weekly Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Cetuximab with Pembrolizumab Every 3 Weeks Is Active and Tolerated in Patients with Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic/Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: CHAUFFERT Bruno
Published: July 2024

The management of recurrent/metastatic head and neck carcinoma (R/M HNSCC) is evolving with new available molecules and combination modalities. Anti-EGFR cetuximab and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are used either alone or in combination with conventional platinum-based doublet chemotherapy (with taxanes or fluorouracil). Few data have been reported on the combination of doublet chemotherapy with both cetuximab and ICI. Here, we review a series of 17 patients that received a quadritherapy (QT) with paclitaxel, 60 mg/m2/week, carboplatin, AUC 1.5/week, cetuximab, 250 mg/m2 /week, and pembrolizumab, 200 mg every 3 weeks. Nine to 12 weekly injections were done before evaluation by clinical examination and PET-CT. Nine patients with bulky advanced disease responded to QT (3 complete responses (CR), 6 partial responses (PR)). Seven patients further received a cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Eight out of nine patients are still in CR. Eight patients received QT for recurrent and/or metastatic disease. One CR, 3 PR and 3 stable diseases were recorded. Adverse events were minor, except for an ICI-related grade 3 cardiac toxicity. Overall, this short series indicates that QT with weekly carboplatin-paclitaxel-cetuximab and pembrolizumab every 3 weeks is safe and active in patients with advanced or R/M HNSCC. These results should be confirmed through further randomized trials.
La educación cultural y artística en foco según las percepciones de futuros docentes
Authors: Oliveira Sandra Mónica , Gillanders Carol
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La educación cultural y artística impacta en la conciencia cultural, apreciación del patrimonio, creatividad, sensibilidad y habilidades interpersonales y emocionales. Este estudio busca identificar las prácticas culturales de futuros docentes y su percepción sobre la importancia de integrar la educación cultural y artística en la educación primaria. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con 107 estudiantes de España y Portugal, utilizando una encuesta mixta de 25 ítems para analizar sus percepciones. Resultados: Los resultados muestran una escasa participación en la vida cultural y artística, aunque se reconoce la necesidad de integrar la educación cultural y artística en la educación primaria. Discusión: Existe una incongruencia entre las creencias y las acciones personales, ya que, a pesar de valorar la educación cultural y artística, los estudiantes participan poco en actividades culturales. Conclusiones: Es crucial fomentar una mayor coherencia entre creencias y comportamientos, promoviendo una implicación más activa en actividades culturales para mejorar la integración de la educación cultural y artística en la educación primaria.
Mejora de Talleres de Educación en Consumo a través del Aprendizaje Basado en Retos en el Grado de Educación Primaria
Authors: Gil-Juárez Adriana , Álvarez Ibis Marlene , Ribosa Jesús , Viciana Salvador
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El Aprendizaje Basado en Retos (ABR) es una metodología activa en la que estudiantado colabora con profesorado y agentes del territorio para resolver problemas sociales locales o globales, cuyo objetivo es preparar al alumnado para solucionar problemas presentes con efectos duraderos. Metodología: En nuestro caso de estudio, implementamos el ABR en una asignatura de Educación Primaria con la Escola del Consum de Catalunya (ECC) como agente del territorio. Las y los 250 estudiantes por equipos aplicaron teoría del desarrollo infantil para mejorar talleres de educación en consumo para niños y niñas. Utilizaron el Design Thinking en tres fases: Comprometer, Investigar y Actuar. Resultados: Las soluciones propuestas por los equipos incluyeron: modificar talleres, modificar actividades, crear guías del desarrollo infantil para la ECC, eliminar las franjas de edades de los talleres, mejorar guías docentes de la ECC, crear encuestas sobre los hábitos de consumo del alumnado, crear una checklist para que la ECC evalúe sus talleres y crear una revista dirigida a familias para educar en consumo sostenible. Conclusiones: Las ventajas del ABR incluyen la relevancia de la teoría y la colaboración con especialistas. Sin embargo, también discutimos limitaciones como la falta de profundidad en las soluciones y restricciones de programación.
A Quality Improvement Method on Improving the Safe Procedural & Analgesia Service in the Emergency Medicine Setting
Authors: Thivya Naidu Theysinthia , Naidu Rajendran , R Ramasamy Khirthika , Singh Gurjeet , Singh Harvendhar
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Procedural sedation and analgesia are common procedures in the emergency department, performed almost daily on a large cohort of patients. Despite their frequency, safety profiles have been a concern due to sentinel cases of complications leading to adverse outcomes. Consequently, the term "safe procedural sedation and analgesia" has been adopted to emphasize safety as a crucial component of the procedure. Methods: To ensure a robust safety profile, we implemented the mnemonic BACSACS, providing a guided protocol for procedural sedation and analgesia. This mnemonic was designed to enhance safety and standardize the procedure. Results: Data from the implementation of the BACSACS protocol were analyzed to assess its effectiveness and impact on patient outcomes. Conclusion: The use of the BACSACS mnemonic in procedural sedation and analgesia helped instil a safety-focused approach. Data analysis confirmed its effectiveness, demonstrating improved safety profiles and positive patient outcomes.
PERSPECTIVA SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO DE PLANTAS ORNAMENTAIS TROPICAIS: BASTÃO-DO-IMPERADOR, SHAMPOO, ALPÍNIAS E HELICÔNIAS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Da Silva Barata Henrique , Queiroz Souza Wagner Yuri , dos Santos de Lima Silvia Kalini , Santos dos  Santos Karine , Oliveira da Silva Alasse
Published: July 2024

O mercado florístico e paisagístico nacional tem crescido cada vez mais, as pessoas estão consumindo cada vez mais produtos advindos da produção de plantas ornamentais, sejam elas, envasadas ou de corte. Com a implementação de técnicas nos sistemas produtivos de flores em diversas regiões do Brasil, a produtividade nessa área tem apresentado um destaque significativo entre os outros segmentos de produção, sejam eles no cultivo de hortaliças, culturas agrícolas perenes, anuais, e outras. Com o aumento da demanda na procura de flores e mudas de plantas ornamentais tropicais no mercado, precisou-se aumentar o uso de tecnologias para se produzir em larga escala e dispor de materiais de alta qualidade pois a exigência pelos consumidores em relação ao padrão de flores tem aumentado, a utilização de sistemas de irrigação, manejo integrado de pragas e doenças, adubação e técnicas de pós colheita, favoreceram a obtenção de materiais mais padronizados e de boa qualidade. Objetivou-se entender a produção e a diversidade de plantas ornamentais tropicais e associar diversos trabalhos para entender a produção e comercialização dessas plantas. Buscou-se avaliar por meio de levantamentos bibliográficos a produção de plantas ornamentais tropicais e sua comercialização no mercado atual, dando destaque as principais flores de corte, o levantamento bibliográfico engloba diversos trabalhos relevantes ao tema. Pode-se destacar que as flores de corte e mudas mais procuradas no mercado são, Helicônia Bihai (Heliconia bihai), Bastão-do-imperador (Etlingera elatior), Shampoo (Zingiberspectabilis) e Alpínia (Alpinia purpurata). A variabilidade florística dentre essas plantas é muito grande, com variedades raras por apresentarem características diferentes em relação a textura, coloração, tamanho das inflorescências e porte da planta. Tais características agregaram maiores valores aos produtos gerados e diversidade para atender as diferentes exigências do mercado. As principais destinações das mudas abrange as áreas de paisagismo para a execução de projetos paisagísticos e composição botânicas, até mesmo para a coleção de espécies, as flores são destinadas para a composições de arranjos, assinaturas florais e decoração de ambientes internos.Palavras-Chave: comercialização. mercado. paisagismo.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS, THE ESSENCE OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF BUSINESS DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Рожок Максим ,   ВНЗ «Університет економіки та права «КРОК»
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджено питання концептуальних засад, сутності інноваційної діяльності підприємств в умовах діджіталізації.Актуальність теми проведеного дослідження обумовлена тим, що загальносвітові технологічні, суспільно-економічні зміни, розробка, впровадження та перехід до технологій Четвертої промислової революції та Індустрії 4.0. та динамічний рух до формування нової цифрової економіки, цифрового суспільства пришвидшують діджіталізацію всіх сфер життя. Проте процеси діджіталізації потребують обгрунтування теоретико-методичних засад які формують підгрунтя їх розбудови та впровадження. Метою статті є дослідження концептуальних засад, сутності інноваційної діяльності підприємств в умовах діджіталізації. Методологічною основою дослідження стали методи аналізу та синтезу, спостереження, порівняння; технологічний, логічно-діалектичний, змістовно-суб’єктний, системний, структурний методологічні підходи. Отримані наукові результати полягають у дослідженні концептуальних засад інноваційної діяльності підприємств в умовах діджіталізації та виявленні дуалістичної сутності діджіталізації яка в сучасних умовах техніко-технологічного розвитку одночасно виступає як змістом так і засобом інноваційної діяльності. Визначено, що інноваційна діяльність підприємств в умовах діджіталізації має розглядатися з двох головних позицій: як впровадження цифрових технологій, цифровізації, що складає головний зміст інноваційної діяльності сучасних підприємств; та за другою позицією – як засобу адже саме впровадження інновацій здійснюється в сучасних умовах на засадах та з застосуванням нових цифрових технологій, що є головними технологічними інструментами як розробки так і впровадження інновацій. Перспективи подальших досліджень полягають у доцільності обгрунтування та розробки стратегій діджіталізації інноваційної діяльності підприємств які були б орієнтовані одночасно на врахування технологічних змін та ринкової кон’юнктури з формуванням середовища швидкої цифрової взаємодії бізнесу та споживачів, комфортної та доступної для користувачів всіх груп; формування відповідного інституційного середовища, правових та інституційних умов які забезпечуватимуть їх ефективне масштабне застосування та дослідження науково-практичних завдань впровадження цифровізації в системах управління окремих підприємств, бізнесу.
THE MAIN MODELS OF CORPORATE MANAGEMENT IN BANKING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Пуш Андрій ,   ВНЗ «Університет економіки та права «КРОК», Мігус Ірина , Наконечна Наталія ,   ВНЗ «Університет економіки та права «КРОК»,   ВНЗ «Університет економіки та права «КРОК»
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджуються різні теоретичні моделі корпоративного управління, такі як англосаксонська, континентально-європейська та японська моделі, що застосовуються в банківському секторі. Зосереджуючи увагу на унікальних викликах і вимогах, пов’язаних з управлінням банками, стаття аналізує вплив культурних, нормативних і економічних факторів на структуру та впровадження корпоративного управління. Метою статті є вивчення теоретичних основ корпоративного управління в банківських установах, надавши комплексний аналіз його визначень, принципів та функцій. В процесі дослідження були використані загально наукові методи аназілу та синтезу, порівняльного аналізу, систематизації та узагальнення. За ключовими сферами було систематизовано основні цілі корпоративного управління (фінансові; операційні; стратегічні; цілі людських ресурсів; цілі клієнтів; етичні та соціальні цілі; технологічні). Окрему увагу приділено ролі регуляторної бази, такої як Базель III і Закон Додда-Френка, у формуванні сучасних практик корпоративного управління. Для розуміння корпоративного управління в банківських установах було досліджено правові та неправові принципи та встановлено, що їх інтеграція створює надійну та всеосяжну структуру управління. Систематизовано основні функції корпоративного управління за ключовими сферами, які охоплюють широку відповідальність за ефективне управління корпорацією(стратегічне планування; організація; лідерство; контроль; кадрове забезпечення; комунікація; інновації та розвиток; управління ризиками). Стаття також розглядає роль різних зацікавлених сторін та їх вплив на ефективність управління в банківських установах, надаючи комплексний аналіз важливості ефективного управління для підтримання фінансової стабільності та довіри до банківської системи. Основних учасників корпоративного управління в банківських установах було класифіковано відповідно до їх функцій у процесі, ступеня впливу та рівня їх участі.
SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF DECISION-MAKING IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Петрунько Ольга ,   ВНЗ ",   Університет економіки та права ",   КРОК"
Published: July 2024

У статті розглянуто феномен невизначеності як наукову категорію філософії та сучасної соціальної психології. Акцентовано увагу на істотних відмінностях щодо уявлень і визначень цієї категорії філософами та соціальними психологами. Показано, що практично всі філософські учіння кваліфікують невизначеність як іманентну ознаку буття і, згідно з цим описують оптимальні – позитивні й розвивальні шляхи і відповідні патерни поведінки індивідуальних та колективних суб’єктів невизначеного буття. Поряд із цим наводяться докази того, що соціально-психологічні наукові теорії тлумачать невизначеність насамперед як стресогенний і травмівний чинник буття, який людина мусить повсякчас долати в ім’я свого виживання. Проаналізовано зовнішні та внутрішні джерела (когнітивні, емоційні та інтеракційні) особистісних ризиків невизначеності та наголошено на тому, що, поряд із ризиками психологічної, екологічної й особистісної невизначеності особливе місце посідають ризики спектру так званої «габітуальної», або «кризової взаємодії» (кризові емоції, переживання, почуття, стани тощо, які актуалізують відповідні когнітивні патерни мислення і поведінки та пошук прийнятних моделей неприйнятної ситуації з метою виходу із стану кризи. Показано, що головним природним потягом переважної більшості людей в умовах невизначеності є їхнє фанатичне прагнення до визначеності, яке сприймається ними як умова збереження не лише особистісної цілісності, а й власного життя в цілому. І в прагненні до такої визначеності люди втрачають смисли і позитиви невизначеності, яка створює умови і нові горизонти для народження і вибудовування нових цінностей і нових смислів. Також показано, що ухвалення рішень в умовах невизначеності має ряд принципових особливостей, які насамперед стосуються не так якості цих рішень, як їхнього позиціонування на різних рівнях упровадження: 1) рівні ухвалення цих рішень суб’єктами, на яких спеціальними повноваженнями покладено відповідний обов’язок; 2) рівні розуміння і схвалення даних рішень цільовими аудиторіями; 3) рівні розуміння і прийняття їх переважною більшістю окремих громадян. Окрім того, це стосується максимального наближення ухвалених рішень до несуперечливих і впізнаваних більшістю осіб даної соціокультурної групи символічних форм.