bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF DIRECT TAXATION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, Amiralieva Jamila M. , Shikhmetova Aminat F. ,   Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia
Published: June 2022

The need for the Russian Federation to reach the level of a developed economy requires improving the system of direct taxation, since the predominance of budget revenues from direct taxes acts as an indicator of the development of the economy. An effectively developed tax system always increases the authority of taxes in the eyes of the population. In the field of the formation of the revenue side of the budget at all levels, direct taxes adopted in our state are of particular interest. The predominance of the share of direct taxes in state budget revenues speaks of a highly developed economy. This dependence determines from a theoretical and practical point of view the relevance of studying the problem of direct taxation, as well as its impact on the efficiency of business entities and the accumulation of funds in the state budget. In our country, one can observe the predominance of the use of indirect taxation. Despite this, receipts from direct taxes to state revenues have recently significantly prevailed. This suggests that the Russian Federation is moving into the cohort of developed countries.
IMPACT OF INNOVATION ON PERFORMANCE SANATORIUM AND RESORT ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Kuznetsova Alyona I.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the role of innovation in the sanatorium industry. The purpose of the study is to find out whether there is a connection between the use of innovations by an enterprise and its competitiveness in the market of spa services. The analysis of the revenue of sanatorium-resort organizations of the Kirov region was carried out to determine the market share, market sector and create its competitive map.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CYBERSECURITY AS THE BASIS FOR MANAGING ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Mironenko Ilya N.
Published: June 2022

Digitalization, despite the risks from cybercrime, does not reduce its progress and only penetrates deeper into all areas of the population’s life. But at the same time, the number and scale of cyber-attacks is inevitably growing. A growing number of ransomware programs and diversified tactics, increasingly mobile cyber threats, increasingly sophisticated phishing, cybercriminals and nation-states attacking the systems that control our daily lives, and attackers attacking the clouds with the storage of our personal data. The dangers of cybercrime force states and companies to devote significant portions of their budget to the development of cybersecurity. Cybersecurity in the twenty-first century has become as necessary as law enforcement agencies. It is impossible to underestimate the importance of cybersecurity.
A Literary Critique of the Ecological Themes of the Selected Talaandig Lyric Poems
Authors: Pebria-Taga Beverly Galorport
Published: June 2022

Guided by the principles of eco-criticism, this study examines the ecological themes of environment in the five selected Talaandig lyric poems.  In this qualitative ecological study, three objectives are administered, namely: a) delineating the themes of the environment in the selected Talaandig lyric poems; b) determining the various literary devices delineated by the writer/composer of the selected Talaandig lyric poems to develop the themes on the environment, and c) offering a teaching guide design model as to how an eco-criticism be done. Results of the study show that the five (5) lyric poems of Waway Saway II depict environmental awareness and concern, which had grown within him during his close contact with the natural environment since childhood. On the other hand, the five Talaandig lyric poems have the following delineated ecological themes on the environment: a) Nature is man’s life, b) Man has to be sensible and responsible towards nature, c) Human activities bear a significant impact on the environment, d) People’s sustainability depends on nature, e) Connection to the environment needs to be restored, f) Relationship between people and nature are becoming weaker, g) Man’s feelings towards the environment depends on their personal experiences on it, and h) Understanding how people are connected with nature is essential in ones dealing with the environment. Also, the five (5) lyric poems of Waway Saway II have used literary devices such as metaphor and symbol to delineate the ecological themes in the environment. Finally, the offshoot of this study which is the teaching guide design model, serves as a response to the call for environmental literacy and UNESCO’s sustainable environment, CHED curriculum guide, and Senior High School’s core subject, 21st-century literature from the Philippines and the World. Teachers and students are hoped to become eco-conscious, responding to the skills and competencies needed in framing a solution to the posed environmental threats and thereby engaging oneself in sustaining the natural environment.
Territorial Defense Forces in Poland After the Second World War
Authors: Chapska Marta
Published: June 2022

Objectives

The aim of the research was to solve the research problem contained in the question: What is the origin of the Territorial Defence Forces, what transformations accompanied this formation in the past and how is this type of troops prepared to combat military, paramilitary, non-military and hybrid threats?

Methods

The methods adopted in the research process include, above all, a critical analysis of a wide range of source materials, including monographs, scientific articles, legal acts, competence documents and information materials of the TDF Command. The theoretical methods characteristic of the security sciences, i.e. analysis, synthesis, comparison, inference and abstraction, were supplemented by participatory observation.

Results

The research results confirmed the relationship between the state's defence strategy and the shape of the territorial defence formation. Financial conditions are of great importance in the creation of territorial defence but the need for an adequate response to new threats, including hybrid threats, is becoming an absolutely key determinant.

Conclusions

The conclusions from the research clearly indicate the legitimacy of keeping the Territorial Defence Forces within the state security system. The establishment of the Territorial Defence Forces in Poland after World War II was associated with the involvement of operational troops in the structures of the former Warsaw Pact. After the political transformation, the units of Territorial Defence Forces were significantly reduced until their complete decommissioning. The emergence of new threats, including hybrid threats from the Russian Federation, implied the need to rebuild the Territorial Defence Forces.
EVALUATION OF DEFORMABILITY OF MATERIAL OF PREPARATIONS IN DIRECT AND REVERSE EXTRACTION BY ROLLING STAMPING METHOD
Authors: Matviychuk Viktor , Mikhalevich Volodymyr , Kolisnyk Mykola
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of development and research of various technological schemes of the process of stamping by rolling cylindrical and conical rolls to obtain complex profile workpieces. It is shown that the achievement of significant dimensions of the various elements of the workpiece is possible by providing a directed flow of metal by changing the relative position of the roll and the workpiece. The most effective rolling operations are landing, settling, unloading, reverse and direct extrusion. The paper focuses on the analysis of operations of reverse and direct extrusion to obtain complex profile blanks with developed, including thin-walled elements. Since the technological capabilities depend on the deformability of the material, the analysis of the stress-strain state of the workpieces was performed using the method of grids, hardness measurement and microstructural analysis. The main result of the analysis was the construction of ways to deform the particles of the workpiece material in the coordinates "deformation intensity - stress index". Zones of blanks that are deformed in the conditions of "rigid" stress state are established, therefore for these zones the deformability of metals was assessed using the criteria of phenomenological theory. In addition, the assessment of deformability was also performed for areas with the maximum degree of deformation of the material. The manufacture of thin-walled elements of the workpiece, using the operation of reverse extrusion, is accompanied by the appearance of significant contact stresses. To prevent the roll from being pushed out of the workpiece and forming elements with a constant thickness, support rollers should be provided. In the case of direct extrusion, the increase in contact stresses requires the application of additional measures to increase the strength of the tool.
RESEARCH OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF GRAIN RAW MATERIALS DRYING USING VIBRO-OZONE COMPLEX
Authors: Prysiazhniuk Dmytro
Published: June 2022

In the system of technological operations of postharvest processing of grain the most important place belongs to drying. Quality drying not only ensures the storage of the harvested crop, prevents its loss, but in some cases also improves the quality of the finished product.

It is at this stage that up to 80% of the total energy of post-harvest grain processing is consumed, and the useful use of energy in the grain dryers themselves is up to 40-45%. The direction of improvement of grain drying technologies are: reduction of energy costs for moisture removal, ensuring environmental safety of the dried product, development of highly efficient grain drying equipment.

Significant intensification of the grain drying process can be achieved by using vibration on the processed material with simultaneous ozone treatment as part of the drying agent, which further reduces the energy consumption of the operation and allows to obtain a high quality final material.

In the article the energy efficiency of drying of grain raw materials with the use of vibro-ozone complex depending on the mode parameters of the studied process is experimentally investigated and rational parameters of the developed equipment are received.

Based on the obtained data, it was determined that the specific energy consumption per unit of finished product with moisture content Wf=14% at initial moisture content is: when using the classical technology with the supply of a heat agent at a temperature of 50 oC with a processing time of 240 minutes – 112,93 Wh/kg or 18,82 Wh/kg per 1% of evaporated moisture (406,54 KJ/kg or 67,75 KJ/kg per 1% of evaporated moisture); when using a complex thermophysical effect with a processing time of 160 minutes – 91,01 Wh/kg or 15,16 Wh/kg per 1% moisture evaporated (327,63 kJ/kg or 54,6 kJ/kg per 1% moisture evaporated).

Experimental studies made it possible to obtain compromise technological parameters of the investigated process of drying grain raw materials using a vibro-ozone complex, the following components: vibration acceleration a=15-20 m/s2, drying agent temperature TDA=50-55 oC, ozone concentration = 8-10 mg/m3, processing time tP=130-160 minutes with the speed of the drying agent 1,5 m/s.
Zur Einleitung
Authors: Rohde Carsten , Dehrmann Mark-Georg
Published: June 2022

Seit der sogenannten ,Tendenzwende‘ in den 1970er Jahren, die auch mit den Schlagwörtern ,Neue Subjektivität‘ bzw. ,Neue Innerlichkeit‘ belegt wird, kennzeichnet die jüngere deutsche Literatur ein verstärktes Interesse an biographischen
und autobiographischen Erzählformen. Texte wie Peter Schneiders Lenz (1973) oder Rolf Dieter Brinkmanns Rom, Blicke (1979) betonen einerseits ihre Verwurzelung in individueller Erfahrung, und zwar durchaus als Reflex auf die als eindimensional empfundene Politisierung der
Studentenbewegung. Andererseits lassen sie sich gerade mit ihrer Insistenz auf der individuellen Biographie als neuartige Reaktionen auf die allgemeineren sozialen und kulturellen Veränderungen in den Gesellschaften des Westens lesen. Was Sozialwissenschaftler ,Individualisierung‘
oder auch den ,postmaterialistischen Wertewandel‘ genannt haben, artikuliert sich im Bereich der Literatur in einer Konjunktur von Textformen, die das Ich und seine biographische Identität zum Gegenstand haben und in besonderer Weise exponieren. In diesen größeren
gesellschaftspolitisch-historischen Kontext gehören auch die Formen biographischen Erzählens in der jüngeren Gegenwart, die in diesem Themenheft der Zeitschrift für Germanistik näher betrachtet werden sollen.
,Authentische‘ Autofiktion? : Christian Krachts ,,Eurotrash“
Authors: Schilling Erik
Published: June 2022

Abstract Die Begriffe ,Authentizität‘ und ,Autofiktion‘ operieren mit einer Zuschreibung von Eigenschaften zu einer Person oder einem Text. ,Authentizität‘ und ,Autofiktion‘ lassen sich daher rezeptionsästhetisch
untersuchen, nicht jedoch als Merkmal des Beobachteten. Die Romane und Interviews Christian Krachts und ihre Wahrnehmung in der Öffentlichkeit illustrieren diesen Zusammenhang. Am Beispiel von Eurotrash lässt sich zeigen, wie der Roman Autorschaft als performatives Konstrukt
darstellt und damit die Unmöglichkeit einer Referentialisierbarkeit von Aussagen betont.The terms ,authenticity‘ and ,autofiction‘ operate with an attribution of qualities to a person or a text. This can be analyzed with regard to reception aesthetics, but
not as a quality of the observed. Christian Kracht’s novels and interviews together with their public reception illustrate this. The example of his latest novel Eurotrash can be used to show how the text presents authorship as a performative construct and highlights the impossibility
of referentializing assertions.
Poetik des Memoir. : Gattungshybridität zwischen Autobiographie, Sachbuch und Erzählung
Authors: Rohde Carsten
Published: June 2022

Abstract Das Memoir bezeichnet eine autobiographische Erzählform, die zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts in der literarischen Öffentlichkeit Verbreitung findet. Ein zentrales Gattungsmerkmal ist die Verknüpfung von autobiographischer Erzählung und Identität
mit politisch-sozialen Themen und Standpunkten. Darüber hinaus findet der Terminus gelegentlich im literaturkritischen und allgemeinen literarischen Diskurs als lediglich modernistisches Synonym für ,autobiographische Erzählung‘ Verwendung. Derlei Unschärfen
tragen dazu bei, dass Aussagen über die Sinnhaftigkeit und Lebensdauer dieses Genrebegriffs noch wenig valide sind. Der Beitrag plädiert für eine Verwendung bei solchen autobiographischen Texten, die am Schnittpunkt von Autobiographie, Erzählung und Sachbuch liegen und
zudem einen markanten gesellschafts- oder identitätspolitischen Fokus aufweisen.The German term ,Memoir‘ refers to an autobiographical narrative form that is becoming widespread among the literary public at the beginning of the 21st century. A central feature
of the genre is linking autobiographical narrative and identity with political-social themes and viewpoints. The term is also occasionally used in literary criticism and general literary discourse merely as a modernist synonym for ,autobiographical narrative‘. Such vagueness contributes
to the fact that statements about the meaningfulness and longevity of this genre term are currently not very valid. This article argues for its use in autobiographical texts that lie at the intersection of autobiography, narrative, and non-fiction and also have a distinctive socio-political
or identity-political focus.
Der Krebs des Autors. : Autopathographie und Autoethnographie als autobiographische Schreibweisen der Krankheit in der Gegenwart
Authors: León-Villagrá Diego
Published: June 2022

Abstract Autopathographie und Autoethnographie werden anhand von Wolfgang Herrndorfs Arbeit und Struktur und Fritz Zorns Mars als primäre und antonyme autobiographische Schreibweisen der Krankheit in der Gegenwart bestimmt. Während die Autopathographie
dabei den individuellen Krankheitsprozess, seine Semiotik und den Topos der Autonomie fokussiert, intendiert die Analyse des Krankheitszustands und seiner Kausalität im Fall der Autoethnographie Rückschlüsse auf allgemeingültige soziokulturelle Leiterfahrungen.Based
on Wolfgang Herrndorf’s Arbeit und Struktur and Fritz Zorn’s Mars, autopathography and autoethnography are identified as primary and antonymous autobiographical modes of writing about illness in contemporary literature. While autopathography focuses on the individual
process of disease, its semiotics, and the topos of autonomy, autoethnography analyzes the state of the disease and its causality, intending conclusions about general sociocultural experiences.
How soon is now? : Zeitmaschinen und Zeitreisen in den ,,Tiny Tales“ von Florian Meimberg
Authors: Salgaro Massimo
Published: June 2022

Abstract In Florian Meimbergs Erzählsammlung Tiny Tales. Sehr kurze Geschichten. Auf die Länge kommt es an (2011) wird von abenteuerlichen Reisen in Raum und Zeit berichtet, wobei das Ergebnis stets katastrophal ist: entweder eine handfeste Tragödie
oder gleich der Untergang der Menschheit. Zeitreisen, Deterritorialisierung, Verfremdung, Auflösung von Vergangenheit und Zukunft sind in diesem Exempel von Twitteratur Symptome posthumaner und dystopischer Zukunftsszenarien der Menschheit.In Florian Meimberg’s collection of
stories Tiny Tales. Very short stories. Length matters (2011), adventurous journeys in space and time are reported, whereby the result is always catastrophic: either a tangible tragedy or the downfall of mankind. Time travel, deterritorialization, alienation, the dissolution of past
and future are symptoms of posthuman and dystopian future scenarios of humanity in this example of Twitterature.
Comparison of Breast Massage (Oxytocin Massage, Oketani Massage, and Marmet Massage) Against the Smoothness of Breast Milk from the Aspect of Baby's Sleep Frequency
Authors: Kasad  , Harahap Meliani Sukmadewi , Nurdahliana  , Noviyanti
Published: June 2022

Background: The inability to meet breast milk production can be prevented in various ways, one of which is breast massage. The breast massage technique, at a certain point, is able to remove the blockage of blood vessels and energy blockages so that it will facilitate milk production. This study aims to determine the potential of breast massage (oxytocin massage, oketani massage, and marmet massage) to smooth breast milk from the aspect of the baby's sleep frequency.

Methods: Study design method experimental with the control group. Samples were Primiparous postpartum mothers who gave birth normally and were divided into three groups, namely oxytocin massage intervention group, marmet massage, oketani massage, and control group. Data were analyzed in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.

Results: Breast massage (oxytocin, marmet and oketani) in primiparous postpartum mothers was effective in increasing the frequency of baby’s sleep. The frequency of the baby’s sleep before Marmet massage was 3.29 hours, and after Marmet massage was 5.29 hours. In the oxytocin massage intervention group, it was known that the average sleep frequency of babies before breast massage was 2.00 hours, and after breast, massage was 3.00 hours. Furthermore, in the Oketani massage intervention group, it was found that the average frequency of the baby’s sleep before breast massage was 2.00 hours, and after breast, massage was 3.00 hours. In the control group, it is known that the average sleep frequency of babies before breast massage is 0.57 hours and after breast massage is 0.71 hours.

Conclusion: Oxytocin massage, marmet massage, and oketani massage have been shown to be effective in improving the smoothness of breast milk from the aspect of the baby's sleep frequency.
Evaluation of Acceptance of Non-Communicable Disease Information System Applications Based on User Experience
Authors: Indah Naryanti  , Agushybana Farid , Eko Sediyono  , Cahya Tri Purnami  , Aris Puji Widodo
Published: June 2022

The mortality rate due to non-communicable diseases (PTM) in Indonesia is higher than the global death rate. The non-communicable disease information system (SI-PTM) was created to assist programmers in facilitating their work. This study aims to evaluate the acceptance of the information system needed to determine the user's desire to use the SI-PTM. This research is an observational study. Respondents in this study were Semarang City Health Center officers who were appointed as operators of the non-communicable disease information system (SI-PTM). Data were collected using a questionnaire containing the technology acceptance model (TAM) indicators. This analysis aims to describe user acceptance of SI-PTM as well as maturity level using TAM indicators, namely perceptions of usefulness, perceived convenience, attitudes, and intentions to use information systems. In conclusion, the majority of respondents stated that non-communicable disease information systems provide benefits in facilitating reporting and monitoring of non-communicable disease cases in the city of Semarang.
Local Management Strategies for Preventive Conservation of Historic Buildings “Controlling Deterioration Caused by Air Pollution”
Authors: Nagy Gehan , Dewidar Khalid , Azouz Mona , Nessim Marian , Salem Dina , Sabry Yasmine , Ashraf Fayrouz
Published: June 2022

The current local strategies are reactive in response to risk or damage, usually in the form of treatments, repairs and retrofitting on the building scale, there is a need for proactive strategies that rely on preventive conservation concepts which can be more sustainable and cost effective as it minimizes the possibility of deterioration and risk through controlling its cause on different scales. In order to conserve historic buildings from deterioration caused by air pollution, the impact of air pollution on these buildings need to be specified and quantified in order to be controlled below the tolerable thresholds using convenient strategies on the appropriate scale. The main objective is to minimize deterioration of Historic Buildings caused by Air Pollution through the development of a framework for local management preservation strategies. A survey was also conducted to validate the framework. This will lead to types of preventions (UNESCO PRECOMOS Chair) as follows; primary prevention by avoiding the causes of the unwanted effect (damage), secondary prevention as the means of monitoring that allow an early detection of the symptoms of the unwanted effects, and tertiary prevention that allow avoiding further spread of the unwanted effect or the generation of new unwanted (side) effects.
Wide-Sense Nonblocking Multicast in WDM Optical Linear Array and Ring Networks with 2-Length Extension under Index Based Routing
Authors: Sabrigiriraj M. , Manoharan K. , Karthik R.
Published: June 2022

Multicast communication is the concurrent transmission of data from one source node to many destination. It is widely deployed in high performance computing and communication networks.In this paper, a linear array and ring networks are extended by directly linking all nodes which are separated by one intermediate node with additional fibers which is referred as linear array and ring network with 2-length extension and wide sense nonblocking multicast is studied. The wavelength allotment methods are proposed to realize one-to-many communication over wavelength division multiplexing optical linear array and ring with 2-length extension under index-based routing and the minimum wavelength number needed is determined. The minimum wavelength number needed to support for the extended linear array and ring topologies is reduced approximately by half when compared with that of a linear array network and ring network.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Nomor 9/Pdt.Sus-Hki/Cipta/2017/PN Niaga Surabaya Dalam Perkara PT. Inter Sport Marketing Melawan PT. Dunkindo Lestari
Authors: Pratama Vinsensius James Erdi
Published: June 2022

Pada tahun 2014, PT. Inter Sport Marketing menggugat PT. Dunkindo Lestari atas pelanggaran hak cipta karena menanyangkan siaran langsung salah satu pertandingan Piala Dunia 2014 Brasil antara Belanda v. Argentina di salah satu kedainya di Bali. Hal ini dilakukan karena berdasarakan Liecence Agreement tertanggal 5 Mei 2011, oleh Federation International de Football Associatio (FIFA), PT. Inter Sport Marketing diberikan izin sebagai pemegang hak lisensi penyiaran Piala Dunia 2014 Brasil. Atas perkara ini, Pengadilan Negeri-Niaga Surabaya telah menjatuhkan putusannya melalui Putusan Nomor 9/Pdt.Sus-HKI/CIPTA/2017. Guna membahas masalah tersebut, penulis menggunakan penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasilnya yaitu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh PT.Dunkindo Lestari ialah suatu perbuatan melawan hukum dan pertimbangan hakim bahwa Penggugat memiliki hak sebagai pemegang lisensi penyiaran Piala Dunia 2014 Brasil di wilayah Republik Indonesia ialah suatu sah dan telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta.
Analisis Perubahan Pengaturan Amdal Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Asas Kelestarian Dan Keberlanjutan
Authors: Medellu Sabda Sarah Bunda , Ledo Stephanie Elisandra Lorin
Published: June 2022

Adanya perubahan nomenklatur Izin Lingkungan dalam Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup yang diganti dengan Persetujuan Lingkungan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 13 dan Pasal 21 UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Selain itu, Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja juga menghapus ketentuan bahwa masyarakat dapat mengajukan keberatan terhadap dokumen AMDAL sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 26 ayat (4) UU No. 32 Tahun 2009. Perubahan-perubahan terkait AMDAL dan juga Izin Lingkungan yang diubah menjadi Persetujuan Lingkungan menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut dan apakah perubahan tersebut telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip lingkungan hidup yang sesuai dengan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridis-normatif, yang mengacu pada peraturan perundang-udangan serta bahan-bahan hukum lain yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Hasilnya yaitu: Petrama, perubahan mengenai AMDAL dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 2011 mempersempit bentuk partiispasi publik dalam penyusunan AMDAL, menghapuskan Komisi Penilai AMDAL serta juga mengubah fungsi AMDAL menjadi dokumen prasyarat pengambilan keputusan tentang penyelenggaraan usaha dan atau kegiatan serta termuat dalam Perizinan Berusaha. Kedua, perubahan dalam pengaturan mengenai dokumen AMDAL sedemikian rupa, asas kelestarian dan keberlanjutan serta konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan tidak dapat diimplementasikan kedepannya dengan baik dan cermat.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Secara Damai Dalam Kasus Perceraian
Authors: Tjandra Odelia Christy Putri
Published: June 2022

Salah satu instrumen efektif penyelesaian sengketa non-litigasi yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan keuntungan yaitu mediasi. Manfaat dan keuntungan yang didapat antara lain adalah sengketa dapat diselesaikan dengan win-win solution, waktu yang digunakan tidak berkepanjangan, biaya yang dikeluarkan tidak besar, hubungan kedua pihak yang bersengketa juga terpelihara dan terhindar dari persoalan yang melebar. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan mendapat kesepakatan antara pihak-pihak yang bersengketa yang mufakat tentunya memenuhi keinginan kedua pihak. Artikel ini membahas mengenai penggunaan arbitrase dalam kasus perceraian. Hasilnya yaitu mediasi dapat digunakan karena memiliki kelebihan. Selain itu, mediasi juga efektif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa dengan melihat pada segi tinjuan yuridis, kualifikasi mediator, fasilitas dan sarana, kepatuhan masyarakat, dan kebudayaan.
Pengaruh Budaya Patriarki Dan Kaitannya Dengan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Modiano Jovanka Yves
Published: June 2022

Patriarki dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga perlu menjadi perhatian karena berdasarkan data dari Komnas perlindungan perempuan mencatat terjadi peningkatan yang cenderung signifikan dari kasus KDRT setiap tahunnya yaitu sekitar 5-10%. Kultur patriarki di Indonesia bukanlah suatu hal yang baru saja terjadi. Kultur ini sudah mendarah daging seolah menjadi satu kesatuan dengan norma-norma dan nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Budaya patriarki yang menghasilkan ketidakadilan gender (gender inequality) memanifestasikan berbagai dampak dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Walaupun negara sadar dan mengupayakan kesetaraan gender dalam masyarakat yang patriarkis melaui aturan hukum, masih saja tidak mengurangi kasus KDRT, melainkan kasus KDRT meningkat secara signifikan dari tahun ke tahun, yang menunjukkan kurangnya efektifitas dari undang undang tersebut dan kuatnya akar patriarki dalam masyarakat Guna menjawab pemasalahan ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, yang hasilnya menyimpulkan bahwa budaya patriarki yang hidup dalam masyarakat menjadi salah satu faktor utama penyabab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dikarenakan posisi superior laki-laki dalam budaya patriarki dalam masyarakat yang menyebabkan perilaku sewenang-wenang terhadap perempuan yang dianggap sebagai posisi subordinat laki-laki dalam masyarakat.
Teacher development multi-year study series. Vanuatu: Interim report 1
Authors: Cassity Elizabeth , Cheng Jacqueline , Wong Debbie
Published: June 2022

The Government of Vanuatu is undertaking significant primary education reforms, including major curriculum changes, to improve equitable access to and the quality of education. Since 2016, a new primary education curriculum has been introduced by stages, accompanied by a suite of in-service teacher training. The new curriculum promotes teaching practices that support new pedagogies focused on student-centred learning and community support, language transition and class-based assessment practices. These reforms are being supported by the Australian Government, through its Vanuatu Education Support Program (VESP). The Australian Government's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has commissioned a study to investigate how the VESP is making a difference to the Government of Vanuatu’s ongoing primary education reforms. This research is part of a multi-year study series undertaken by DFAT's Education Analytics Service to investigate teacher and learning development initiatives in three countries: Lao PDR, Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. The purpose of this summary is to provide a brief overview of findings and recommendations from the first year (2019) of the Vanuatu study.
EXTRACTION OF RARE METALS FROM MINING DUMPS IN BUBBLING EXTRACTORS
Authors:   Senior lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Fergana, B.J. Khursanov
Published: June 2022

The article investigates the liquid extraction of valuable and rare metals from dumps of mining and metallurgical plants in an extractor with an increased contact time. The design, and the principle of operation of a bubbler extractor with an increased contact time based on pneumatic mixing are studied. The hydrodynamic parameters of continuous extraction without loss of valuable metals in the apparatus are studied.
RATE OF BUILDING SECURITY ELEMENTS OF RESIDENTIAL TERRITORIES FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor, Samarkand State Architectural and Construction Institute named after M. Ulugbek, Samarkand Uzbekistan, Valerievna Drobchenko Natalia , Bakhtiyor kizi Khusainova Tamanno ,   Master's Degree Student, Samarkand State Architectural and Construction Institute named after M. Ulugbek, Samarkand Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This article discusses foreign experience regulation and regulation, which shows that regulation are set specifically for each city and, as a rule, for the site and contain indicators similar to those contained in domestic rules land use and development. These indicators regulate the intensity the use of residential areas and the type of development, depending on position in the structure of the city. In some cases, there are standards for the provision of the living environment with parking spaces, landscaping and places for recreation and games. Great importance is given to questions compliance with the context of development and privacy of residential spaces.
TESTING THE INNOVATIVE CAPACITY SOLAR WATER HEATER 200 LITERS
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Land Transport Systems and Their Exploitation, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, 150107, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Fayziev P.R. , Khametov Z.M. ,   PhD in Technical Sciences, Head of the Department of Land Transport Systems and Their Exploitation, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, 150107, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This article presents the results of field tests of an innovative capacitive solar water heater for 200 liters. Which has a number of advantages unlike standard water heaters in low cost, ease of manufacture, ease of operation, reliability, local materials, long service life, ease of repair, transportability, lighter weight, no heavy tubular structures, the capacitive innovative solar water heater design developed by us is necessary in rural areas for dekhkans and farmers.
AUDIO-LINGUAL METHOD IN TEACHING LANGUAGE AND ITS BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS
Authors:   Uzbek State Institute of Arts and Culture, Uzbekistan, Bobosher Kizi Shovkieva Shohida
Published: June 2022

This article discusses audio lingual learning style, its history of origin, its advantages and place in teaching as well as its shortcomings.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF YANTACIN ON SOME INDICATORS OF CELLULAR RENEWAL AND ON THE LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION ON RAT HEPATOCYTES IN CHRONIC HELIOTRINE LIVER DAMAGE
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Republican Specialized Pediatric Research and Practice Medical Center, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aripov A.N. , Aripov O.A. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Research Fellow Republican Specialized Pediatric Research and Practice Medical Center, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Akhundjanova L.L. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Research Fellow Republican Specialized Pediatric Research and Practice Medical Center, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nabiev A.U. ,   Junior Research Fellow Republican Specialized Pediatric Research and Practice Medical Center, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nabieva D.A. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Research Fellow Republican Specialized Pediatric Research and Practice Medical Center, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamroev T.T. ,   Junior Research Fellow S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The effect of plant proanthocyanidin – yantacin isolated from the camel thorn plant (Alhagi pseudalhagi) – Yantacin, when administered orally at a dose of 100 mg / kg, on possible changes in the early stages of liver fibrosis that occurred against the background of chronic heliotrine hepatitis in experimental conditions was studied. The studies were conducted on male rats with a body weight of 100 ±10 g. The effect of yantacin on the general and biochemical parameters of blood, as well as on p53, PCNA of liver tissue, mitotic and apoptotic index against the background of heliotrine liver damage was studied. As a result of the conducted studies, yantacin demonstrated a significant protective effect compared with the control group on the detected fibrosis, according to which certain indicators, against the background of chronic toxic liver damage. In this regard, a more extensive in-depth study of the protective and restorative effects of the studied plant proanthosianide substance on chronic changes in the liver, serious structural and functional disorders is being carried out.
A Study on Non-Medical Income of Medical Institutions: Focusing on accounting information disclosure data
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kim Kyung Wha , Shim Yong Woo
Published: June 2022

This study conducted an overall analysis of non-medical income before and after COVID-19 of medical institutions in 2018-2020 using publicly available data from the Korea Health Industry Development Institute. The purpose of this study is to increase the efficiency of management performance through non-medical profit of medical institutions. Annual changes in medical income, medical profit, medical cost, total revenue, non-medical income, medical income recurring profit margin, medical profit margin, non-medical income to total revenue ratio and business performance, type, establishment type, size of hospital beds , a differential analysis of non-medical income by location and multiple regression analysis were performed. Presenting the results of this study, non-medical income of medical institutions increased continuously during 2018-2020. In particular, the year of occurrence of COVID-19 has increased significantly. Medical institutions due to changes in the medical environment are diversifying their medical and non-medical income to improve their business performance. As a result of multiple regression analysis of factors on the medical income recurring profit rate, which is a profitability indicator of non-medical income, it was found that business performance had a significant effect. Whether it is a positive (+) hospital or a negative (-) hospital, it was found that non-medical income is an important variable in business performance.
Female Chiefs in Dagbon Traditional Area: Role and Challenges in the Northern Region of Ghana
Authors: Mohammed Yakubu , Alhassan Eliasu , Sayibu Mahama Seth
Published: June 2022

Traditional forms of leadership are many and varied globally and throughout the continent of Africa, chieftaincy institution has recognized only male chiefs, (Von Trotha, 1996 & Engelbranner-Koff et al 1995). However, literature points to the existence of female chiefs since the ancient times but the question still remains especially, the role these chiefs play in the socio-economic and cultural development of their traditiobal areas. This study sought to ascertain the existence of female chiefs in Dagbon Traditional Area and the role they play in sociocultural and economic development of Northern Region of Ghana. Qualitative methods descriptive statistics and processes were used which included interviews, observations and focus group discussions and percentages for the primary data. The targeted population were Traditional Authority (Chiefs, their Elders, Tindanas, Magazias), Drum historians, People with special knowledge on the matter and the Community elders from the study areas. Data collected were analysed through the process of Thematic Content Analysis and guided by sociological theories such as Social Role Theory, Role Congruity Theory, Sociocultural Theory and Functionalists Theory. The results showed that the qualification and the selection or nomination for a title as female chief was based on lineage either a daughter or granddaughter of the overlord (Ya Naa). They assumed important sociocultural, spiritual and political roles especially, during funerals of the King of Dagbon and some other selected chiefs as well as during festivities. They are bedeviled with a lot of challenges including lack of recognition, support in terms of finances, ill-treatment by their female counterparts and humiliation. It is recommended that Regional and National Houses of Chiefs and the District Assemblies as a matter of urgency support female chiefs with quarterly allowances and sensitization of the public by district assemblies to realise the importance of female chiefs in the development of the traditional area.
Comparison of results and calculation speeds of various power system power flow methods
Authors: Pikutić Marko , Grdenić Goran , Delimar Marko
Published: June 2022

The theoretical part describes basic power flow methods Gauss-Seidel and Newton-Raphson in their practical forms for solving a load flow problem. In practical part, IEEE test 24, 48 and 72 node networks are used to compare basic methods in terms of calculation speed: on execution of one iteration, entire calculation and on given accuracy influence. Also is analyzed optimal acceleration factor for Gauss-Seidel method and convergences of methods. On the end, final conclusions are obtained after analyzing comparison results.
Transmission lines protection using SIPROTEC numerical relays
Authors: Stošić Andrea , Marušić Ante , Havelka Juraj
Published: June 2022

This paper analyses the fundamental principles of distance protection relays while highlighting the importance of correct relay parameterising through a set of relay tests. Numerical distance relays can have up to 6 distance zones, and nowadays most of them have a quadrilateral (polygonal) characteristic. The specific objective of this study was to apply those principles on a SIPROTEC distance protection 7SA611 relay with the help of Omicron CMC 56 testing device, as well as to describe the testing process. As a part of the testing, DIGSI and Test Universe Software were used. Experimental results confirm the theoretical principles of distance protection and show the advantages of numerical relays. This paper concludes that optimal choice of reach settings and time delays between the zones, as well as zone directions, can significantly impact the selectivity of the protection system, and therefore the scope and time of the outage.
Renewable energy sources and other energy technologies as a measure for mitigating the impact of urban heat islands
Authors: Grdenić Goran , Tomšić Željko
Published: June 2022

Urban heat islands (UHI) represent increase of temperature inside of cities in  regard to their rural environment. Causes of their formation are diverse and  multiple: reduced amount of vegetation and waterproofing of surfaces, changed  radiation and thermal characteristics of materials, urban geometry. Consequences  are also diverse and significant: increasing consumption of energy for cooling,  negative impact on human health, deterioration of air quality. Conventional  methods for mitigating their impact include reflective and green roofs and  introduction of green and water surfaces in cities. Different renewable energy  technologies can also have positive impact on urban heat islands, but at the same  time they contribute to greater energy independency of cities what is goal of future  urban development. Proposed and described technologies are solar cooling, groundair  heat exchanger, passive cooling, solar pond.
Nonlinear mathematical model of hydroelectric power plant
Authors: Baškarad Tomislav , Kuzle Igor , Tešnjak Sejid
Published: June 2022

Mathematical and simulation models enable hydroelectric power unit dynamic behavior analysis using computers. In this paper, nonlinear mathematical models of all elements in hydroelectrical power plant are detailed described. Basic elements of hydroelectric power unit are water supply tunnel, surge tank, penstock, water turbine and synchronous generator. If we want more credible simulations models and calculation results, we have to use nonlinear differential equations. Using these nonlinear differential equations, a simulation model was developed for Zakucac HPP.
Power system neutral point grounding
Authors: Drandić Ana , Marušić Ante , Drandić Marino , Havelka Juraj
Published: June 2022

The method used for neutral point grounding is very important for power network operation. There are many ways of grounding, which are used in practice, and the decision on the method of neutral grounding depends on the situation in the network connected to the substation. When deciding on the method of neutral grounding it is necessary to thoroughly consider all the advantages and disadvantages of individual modes of neutral grounding, and then choose the best technical and economical solution. This paper analyzes the ways of neutral point grounding in medium voltage networks used in the current practice in Croatia which are isolated neutral point, low resistance earthing, partial compensation and resonant earthing. The use of shunt circuit-breaker is also described. Additionally, a survey of the relays used for the neutral point grounding system inside the substations was conducted and a brief analysis of the results is presented in the paper.
Analisis Postur Kerja Operator Dengan Metode RULA dan REBA Di Juragan Konveksi Jakarta
Authors: Hunusalela Zeny Fatimah , Perdana Surya , Dewanti Galuh Krisna
Published: June 2022

Juragan Konveksi is a home industry whose production process is still conventional. Based on the initial observations, there are 3 workstations whose operators often experience injuries, including the pattern cutting station, the sewing process station, and the finishing station. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of work injury on the operator. The methods used are RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) and REBA (Rapid Entire BodyAssessment). From the results of the NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaire calculation, there are four operators who have a high level of risk, namely the pattern cutting process with a score of 80 and 77, and the sewing process with a score of 71 and 73, and two operators have a very high-risk level in the finishing process. with a score of 92 and 103. From the RULA score on the sewing process operator, a score of 6 was obtained, which means that further investigation is needed, and changes must be made immediately. Then for the REBA score on the pattern cutting and finishing process operators get a value of 8 and 10 which means there is a high risk of injury/muscle disorders. This means that it is necessary to make improvements to the productionprocess to reduce work injuries for operators.
Penerapan Prinsip Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Desa Tahunan Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Nurmayanti Ika
Published: June 2022

There are still many villages that have not implemented these principle so that they are subject to legal cases. This study aims to see the extent to which the Tahunan Village applies the principles of transparency, accountability and participation in the process of managing village funds. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and literature study. The results show that the Tahunan Village has implemented village fund management in accordance with the principles of transparency, accountability and participatory. All stakeholders involved play an active role in managing village funds, although one stakeholder, farmer group association, remains passive. There are obstacles in the process of managing village funds, including the lack of capacity of village officials and lack of the understanding of the community about the process of managing village funds.