bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tanggung Jawab Hakim Pengawas Terhadap Harta Pailit
Authors: Arimba Cahya Iradi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tugas dan wewenang serta tanggung jawab hakim pengawas terhadap pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit yang dilakukan oleh kurator, selain itu juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk-bentuk pengawasan dari tanggung jawab hakim pengawas sebagai pengawas proses pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa Pasal 65 UU KPKPU merupakan ketentuan hukum yang mendasari hakim pengawas dalam melaksanakan tugasnya untuk mengawasi proses pemberesan dan pengurusan harta pailit. Hakim pengawas memimpin rapat verifikasi; menyetujui atau menolak daftar tagihan; meneruskan tagihan-tagihan; mendengar saksi-saksi dan para ahli; memberikan izin atau menolak permohonan debitur untuk bepergian, hal-hal tersebut merupakan bentuk pelaksanaan tugas dan wewenang serta tanggung jawab hakim pengawas. Dalam hal pengawasan, hakim pengawas melakukan tugas pengawasan dalam bentuk-bentuk tertentu. Bentuk pengawasan ini secara eksplisit telah diatur dalam UU KPKPU, bentuk-bentuk pengawasan tersebut adalah. 1) Melalui penetapan dari hakim pengawas. 2) Melalui persetujuan dari hakim pengawas. 3) Melalui pemberian izin dari hakim pengawas. 4) Melalui pemberian usul dari hakim pengawas. 5) Melalui pemberian perintah dari hakim pengawas.
Relationships between Religious Coping, Acceptance of Illness, and Diabetes Self-Efficacy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Yıldız Metin , Çiftci Necmettin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the relationships between religious coping, acceptance of illness, and diabetes self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 606 patients with Type 2 diabetes who applied to Family Health Centers in a province center in eastern Turkey. Positive religious coping positively affects negative religious coping (t=3.887, p=0.001 R2=0.023). Negative religious coping positively affects diabetes self-efficacy (t=2.589, p=0.010, R2=0.010). Diabetes self-efficacy positively affects the level of acceptance of illness (t=9.865, p=0.010, R2=0.137). Model fits were found to be at satisfactory levels (x²/Sd=2.529, RMSEA=0.05, CFI=0.91, GFI=0.91, AGFI=0.88, IFI=0.91). The level of positive religious coping of individuals positively affects the level of negative religious coping. Negative religious coping levels positively affect diabetes self-efficacy. Diabetes self-efficacy positively affects the level of acceptance of illness.
Life Satisfaction, Psychological Resilience, and Spiritual Well-Being Levels of Pregnant Women
Authors: Keten Edis Elif , Bal Sümeyye
Published: June 2024

Pregnancy is a period in a woman's life with physical, psychological, and social changes. This study aimed to examine the resilience, life satisfaction, and spiritual well-being levels in pregnant women. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted on 380 pregnant women who applied to the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinics of a hospital Black Sea region of Türkiye between June and August 2023. The data were collected using an Introductory Information Form, Brief Resilience Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Spirituality Index of Well-Being. Data analysis was done in the SPSS program. Results showed that the mean resilience and life satisfaction scores of pregnant women were moderate, whereas the mean spiritual well-being scores were at good levels. There was a weak positive correlation between resilience and life satisfaction and a weak negative correlation between spiritual well-being and resilience. Additionally, resilience was higher in first-time pregnant women than those experiencing their second or subsequent pregnancies. Moreover, life satisfaction was higher in women with planned pregnancies and those whose income was equal to their expenses. Finally, spiritual well-being was lower for women older, those with lower education levels, and those with more income than expenses. Resilience, life satisfaction, and spiritual well-being should be evaluated in prenatal follow-ups.
Dental caries from the past to the future: is it possible to reduce caries prevalence?
Authors: Kara Enes , İpek Buse
Published: June 2024

Dental caries is a significant oral health issue encountered globally. Unlike bone tissue, dental tissue lacks the capacity for self-renewal, leading to the permanence of pathological changes in teeth. Dental caries is primarily the result of acid production by microorganisms that metabolise sugary foods, which demineralises tooth enamel. If left untreated, caries can progress beyond the enamel and damage the dentin and pulp tissue. The development and spread of dental caries is influenced by an individual’s dietary habits, oral hygiene practices and various socio-economic factors. Throughout history, dental decay has consistently posed a major health issue across both ancient and contemporary communities. The incidence of dental caries has been influenced by factors such as dietary preferences, oral hygiene routines, and shifts in societal lifestyles. In particular, increased consumption of fermentable carbohydrates significantly increases the risk of caries formation. Conversely, preventive measures such as fluoride applications and a balanced diet can substantially reduce the incidence of caries. Other factors impacting the risk of caries include the chemical composition of saliva, the individual’s general health and various medical conditions. Fluoride applications, healthy eating habits and regular dental visits stand out as effective methods for preventing dental caries. Therefore, the success of dental caries prevention strategies depends on raising health awareness at the individual level and strengthening public health policies. This multifaceted approach will help to create healthier oral conditions for future generations.
Hemşirelerde Algılanan Kariyer Engelleri ve İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Bulut Arzu , Özdemir Burçin Nur
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hemşirelerin algılanan kariyer engelleri ve iş tatmin düzeylerini hemşirelerin kişisel ve mesleki özellikleri açısından değerlendirmek ve algılanan kariyer engellerinin, iş tatmini üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikte bir araştırmadır. Araştırma Türkiye’nin büyükşehirlerinden birinde bulunan bir kamu hastanesinde Kasım 2022 ile Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında 148 hemşire ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma verileri Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Hemşirelikte Kariyer Sorunları Ölçeği ve İş Tatmini Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, tek yönlü ANOVA analizi, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: İş tatmininin yordanmasına ilişkin çok değişkenli aşamalı regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre hemşirelerin algılanan kariyer engelleri alt boyutlarından olan stres ve tükenme, hemşirelerin iş tatminini anlamlı düzeyde yordamaktadır. Stres ve tükenme ile iş tatmini arasında negatif bir ilişki vardır. Stres ve tükenme modelde tek başına iş tatmini toplam varyansın %54.6'sını açıklamaktadır (R2=0.298, F=61.955, p
The Effect of Birth Education Given to Midwifery Students Using Fully Equipped Birth Simulation on Satisfaction
Authors: Aydın Doğan Reyhan , Hüseyinoğlu Sebahat
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of birth education given to midwifery students by fully equipped birth simulation.
Methods: The study was implemented in two stages using mixed method. In the first stage, a simulation program was implemented with quantitative and standard patients using a high-quality model. In the second stage, simulation effectiveness was evaluated by conducting an analysis session using qualitative and semi-structured interview methods. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis was conducted. The population of the research consisted of third-year students of the midwifery undergraduate program. No sample selection was made in the research; it was planned to reach the entire population (n=112), was conducted with 97 students. Personal information form, Student Satisfaction, Self-Confidence in Learning Scale, Simulation Design Scale and Educational Applications Survey were applied. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, linear regression, Pearson correlation.
Results: The total score of the Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence Scale is 4.60, the Simulation Design Scale is 4.66, and the Educational Practices Scale is 4.70. In the linear regression analysis, the active learning sub-dimension was found to be significant (p=0.03). As the scores on both scales increase, the student's learning success also increases.
Conclusion: Findings showed that students' self-confidence and learning satisfaction were high. Students were satisfied with the simulation-based education and experienced that it contributed to their education. Simulations gave them the opportunity to make mistakes and learn from mistakes in a safe learning environment. Simulation in birth teaching can be used as a good teaching method.
Özel Eğitim Merkezine Devam Eden Öğrencilerde Teknoloji Kullanımı ve İnternet Bağımlılığının İncelenmesi
Authors: Özvatan Özgenaz , Altundağ Sebahat
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Çalışma, özel eğitim merkezine devam eden öğrencilerde teknoloji kullanımı ve internet bağımlılığının belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma Çamlık Özel Eğitim ve Mesleki Eğitim Merkezi’nde eğitim gören 9-18 yaş grubu 159 öğrenci ve ebeveynleri ile Mart-Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma için etik kurul onayı, kurum izni ve ebeveyn onamı alınmıştır. Veriler, Aile-Çocuk İnternet Bağımlılık Ölçeği ve Özel Eğitime Devam Eden Çocuğun Teknoloji ve İnternet Kullanımı formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, Independent t-testi, One-Way Anova testi, Shapiro-Wilk testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada, öğrencilerin internet bağımlılık ölçeği puan ortalamaları 23.43±16.34 olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin internet bağımlılık düzeyinin; televizyon programı sevenlerin sevmeyenlere oranla daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sık sık internet kaynaklı geç uyuyanların, hiç geç uyumayanlara oranla; telefonu ders çalışma ve ödev hazırlama amaçlı kullanmayanların kullananlara oranla internet bağımlılık düzeyi daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bu sonuçlara göre özel eğitim merkezine devam eden öğrencilerin internet bağımlılıklarının kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. Özel eğitime devam eden öğrencilerin zamanlarını daha verimli ve değerli geçirmeleri açısından, gelişim düzeylerine uygun olarak düzenlenmiş sosyal faaliyetler hakkında ebeveynlere ve kurumlara bilgilendirilmelerin yapılması önerilebilir.
Türkiye’de Sezaryen Sonrası Vajinal Doğumla İlgili Web Sitelerinin Nitel Analizi: Bir Doküman Analizi
Authors: Çitil Elif Tuğçe , Çitil Canbay Funda , Kayrak Hatice
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma Türkiye’de sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğum (SSVD) hakkında web sitelerinin özelliklerini ve içeriklerini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Araştırma niteliksel bir doküman analizidir. Araştırmada doküman tarama modeli uygulanmıştır. Tarama işlemi Nisan-Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Google arama motorunda amaçlı örnekleme kriterleri için, “SSVD’’,“SSVD bilgi’’, “SSVD riskler’’ ve “ bir kez sezaryen hep sezaryen” anahtar kelimeleriyle, aktif ve çok kullanılan 65 web sitesi analiz edilmiştir. Analizde betimleyici doküman analizi uygulanmıştır. Kalite değerlendirme Silberg’in hesap verilebilirlik kriterlerine göre derecelendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bulgularda web sitelerinin 23'ü yeterlilik kriterlerini karşılamıştır. Anonim sitelerde daha çok gebelerin kullandığı ve kadınların deneyimlerini paylaştığı forumlara dayanıyordu. Web sitelerinde genelde bilgi alışverişi yapılıyordu. Web sitelerinin kurulum amaçları çoğunlukla finansman sağlamak ya da reklam amaçlı olarak özel hastaneler ve klinisyenler tarafından kurulmuştu. Web sitelerinde tıp terminolojisi yaygın olarak kullanılmıştır. Ancak devlet organları tarafından kurulan sağlık hizmetlerine dayalı az sayıdaki web siteleri SSVD hakkında kanıta dayalı bilgileri uygun bir şekilde sunmuştur.
Sonuç: Sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğum hakkında bilgi sağlayan web sitelerinin içerikleri kurulum amaçlarına göre değişkenlik göstermektedir. Türkiye’de web sitelerinin güvenilirliği ve sezaryen sonrası doğum tercihlerinde doğru katkı sağlamak için gebe dostu web siteleri tasarlanmalıdır.
Revolutionizing Stock Price Prediction Using LSTM
Authors: Kumar Chary Tudimilla Dheeraj , Kavya K. Venkata , Reddy N. Nagarjun
Published: June 2024

The advent of deep learning techniques, particularly Long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, has sparked a revolution in the realm of stock price prediction. This paper proposes a novel approach to revolutionize stock price prediction by harnessing the power of LSTM networks. Traditional methods of predicting stock prices have often relied on simplistic models or technical indicators, which may struggle to capture the intricate dynamics of financial markets. In contrast, LSTM networks offer the capability to effectively capture temporal dependencies and nonlinear relationships in time series data, making them well-suited for stock price prediction tasks. In this study, we leverage LSTM networks to develop a robust and accurate model for predicting stock prices. We employ a comprehensive dataset comprising historical stock prices, trading volumes, and other relevant financial indicators to train and evaluate our LSTM model. Through extensive experimentation and evaluation, we demonstrate the superior predictive performance of our proposed LSTM-based approach compared to conventional methods. Furthermore, we explore various techniques to enhance the robustness and generalization capability of our model, including feature engineering, hyperparameter tuning, and ensemble methods. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of LSTM networks in capturing complex patterns inherent in stock price data, thereby offering valuable insights for investors, traders, and financial analysts. Overall, this research contributes to the ongoing advancement of stock price prediction methodologies and underscores the potential of LSTM networks in revolutionizing predictive analytics in financial markets. By harnessing the power of deep learning techniques, we aim to empower stakeholders with more accurate and reliable forecasts, ultimately facilitating informed decision-making and driving positive outcomes in the realm of finance.
An Improved Deffie Hellman Scheme for Mitigating an Eavesdropping Attack on a Network
Authors: Samuel Galu Terfa , A. Adeyelu Adekunle , Uga Otor Samera
Published: June 2024

In today's interconnected digital landscape, ensuring data security in transit is paramount amidst the constant threat of adversaries exploiting vulnerabilities in communication channels. This study introduces an enhanced Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm designed to bolster data encryption against Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks. The objectives include the development of a novel Diffie-Hellman key exchange model to ensure confidentiality and integrity of data during transit, along with implementing measures to thwart MITM attacks. Additionally, the study integrates a time-based key expiration mechanism within the Diffie-Hellman framework to facilitate secure data transmission while enforcing user authentication. The proposed model was simulated using the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language, enabling comprehensive evaluation of performance metrics such as execution time, computational overhead, security strength, and adherence to Burrows-Abadi-Needham (BAN) logic. Rigorous testing and analysis demonstrate the efficacy of the enhanced Diffie-Hellman algorithm in safeguarding data integrity and confidentiality during transit, offering a robust solution against evolving cyber threats.
To Study the Different Types of Vocalizations in Domestic Cats (Felis catus)
Authors: Fatima Bizzat , Nigam Ruchira , Siddiqui Asif Ahmad , Rai Shritika , Singh Chitra
Published: June 2024

Having coexisted with humans for at least 10,000 years, the cat (Felis catus, Linneaus 1758) is currently one of the most popular pets worldwide, with over 600 million owners. People love domestic cats because they are good companions and can get rid of vermin. Together with body language unique to cats, cats can communicate through vocalisations such as meowing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting. The sounds produced by mice and other small creatures, which are too high in frequency or too weak for human ears, are audible to it. The study was conducted from December 2023 to January 2024. The audio recording of household cats' vocalizations was collected. Every recording Analysis of sound (wavelength/frequency) is performed. The many vocalisations made by cats and their possible acoustic characteristics, such as frequency and wavelength, are briefly described.
My Teacher, My Hero: Traits of Master- Teachers in Rizal Elementary School in the Provision of Technical Assistance
Authors: ESCALERA ALLAN JAY L.
Published: June 2024

Master teachers embody a unique blend of professional and personal traits that make them effective providers of technical assistance. This study to explored the traits of master teachers in the provision of technical assistance. The study was anchored on the theories by McClelland's Achievement Motivation Theory, Locke and Latham's Goal Setting Theory and Albert Bandura's Self-Efficacy. Moreover, this study utilized phenomenology, which is the study of structures of consciousness as experienced by the teachers on the provision of technical assistance of their master teachers. Based on the responses of the participants, my analysis revealed two emerging themes under the traits of master teachers in the provision of technical assistance, namely: professional traits with its sub-themes: inspirational instructional resource, exceptional coaching, and mentoring skills and constructive feedbacking; and personal traits with its sub-themes promoting cooperation and collaboration and positive behaviors. On the educational insights of teachers during the provision of technical assistance of master teachers, there are three emerging themes which are: expert in the knowledge and content, integrate ICT and innovative in providing technical assistance. Master teachers' expertise, ICT integration, and evolving pedagogical supervision create a potent paradigm for better teaching and learning. Future researchers will explore how master teachers' traits help with technical assistance, including cultural diversity, technology, and teaching changes.
Mobile Devices for Impaired Persons
Authors: Vishnu K G Anatha , K Janaki , S Akshay , C V Yuvaraj , Waris Abdul
Published: June 2024

The foundation for this project is an impaired person's mobile device application. Here, four algorithms are employed in accordance with the app's functionality. The algorithm is designed for Blind users; it will guide them to their destination by detecting potential hazards and sounding an alert. This algorithm is designed for Deaf users; it translates voice messages into text messages that are displayed on the screen. This algorithm is designed for Dump users; any text messages they receive will be translated into voice messages and played over the speakers. This algorithm is designed for Disable users; complete any necessary tasks by using their facial expressions, and the outcome will be neatly completed. In this work, we present an intelligent and successful All-in- One mobile application that can assist individuals with disabilities. It includes an AI bot and all four algorithms, making it a useful assistive technology for the disabled.
A Strong He ii λ1640 Emitter with an Extremely Blue UV Spectral Slope at z = 8.16: Presence of Population III Stars?
Authors: Wang Xin , Cheng Cheng , Ge Junqiang , Meng Xiao-Lei , Daddi Emanuele , Yan Haojing , Ji Zhiyuan , Jin Yifei , Jones Tucker , Malkan Matthew A. , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Brammer Gabriel , Oguri Masamune , Hou Meicun , Zhang Shiwu
Published: June 2024

Cosmic hydrogen reionization and cosmic production of the first metals are major phase transitions of the Universe occurring during the first billion years after the Big Bang; however, these are still underexplored observationally. Using the JWST/NIRSpec prism spectroscopy, we report the discovery of a sub-L
* galaxy at z
spec = 8.1623 ± 0.0007, dubbed RX J2129–z8He II, via the detection of a series of strong rest-frame UV/optical nebular emission lines and the clear Lyman break. RX J2129–z8He II shows a pronounced UV continuum with an extremely steep (i.e., blue) spectral slope of

β
=
−

2.53

−
0.07

+
0.06

, the steepest among all spectroscopically confirmed galaxies at z
spec ≳ 7, in support of its very hard ionizing spectrum that could lead to a significant leakage of its ionizing flux. Therefore, RX J2129–z8He II is representative of the key galaxy population driving the cosmic reionization. More importantly, we detect a strong He II
λ1640 emission line in its spectrum, one of the highest redshifts at which such a line is robustly detected. Its high rest-frame equivalent width (EW = 21 ± 4 Å) and extreme flux ratios with respect to UV metal and Balmer lines raise the possibility that part of RX J2129–z8He II’s stellar population could be Pop III (Pop III)-like. Through careful photoionization modeling, we show that the physically calibrated phenomenological models of the ionizing spectra of Pop III stars with strong mass loss can successfully reproduce the emission line flux ratios observed in RX J2129–z8He II. Assuming the Eddington limit, the total mass of the Pop III stars within this system is estimated to be 7.8 ± 1.4 × 105
M
⊙. To date, this galaxy presents the most compelling case in the early Universe where trace Pop III stars might coexist with metal-enriched populations.
L'œuvre d'art : un ailleurs familier
Authors: Stephanatos Gerassimos
Published: June 2024

L’auteur de cet article aborde la question de la création et de la création artistique moyennant l’image des trois mouvements circulaires, isomorphes, qui se mélangent sans pour autant se confondre : - une circularité logico-ontologique entre le créé et les éléments de la création, constituant le « cercle de la création » dans l’ontologie de Cornélius Castoriadis ; - une circularité de l’in-formation, entre les trois « espaces-fonctions » hétérogènes, originaire, primaire, secondaire, ou encore représentant, metteur en scène, metteur en sens, constituants de la psyché dans la métapsychologie de Piera Aulagnier ; - enfin, un processus de circulation-appropriation entre le créateur, le créé et le récepteur de l’œuvre, qui serait analogue au processus qui s’établit entre l’analyste et l’analysant. Analogie qui signe les rapports entre la dimension créatrice de l’espace analytique et la création artistique.
L'œuvre d'art : un ailleurs familier
Authors: Fessaguet Dominique
Published: June 2024

Danser est mon être au monde. La danse classique a inscrit en moi cette attention au corps, au mouvement, au rythme, à la musique, à la présence des autres qui ne me quitte jamais. Cette rythmicité corporelle partagée et un travail centré sur l’apprentissage du mouvement, sa maîtrise jusqu’à l’aisance viennent permettre de se déployer, s’épanouir dans l’espace. De la danse classique au Butô, mon évolution se fera intérieure. Issu du Japon, ce danser demande d’être en phase avec le processus de transformation de la nature et des êtres. Ainsi, au lieu d’interpréter une image extérieure, je dois percevoir toute chose à partir de l’intériorité profonde de mon corps, donner forme à l’informe. Ceci suppose la notion de passivité dans ce retour au « corps originel » et à la dynamique du vide. Le Butô vient lier les résonances corporelles et psychiques, écrire d’autres espaces à explorer.
L'œuvre d'art : un ailleurs familier
Authors: Barreau Jean-Jacques
Published: June 2024

La prise en compte du processus de la représentativité comme travail de la représentation , comme mouvement psychique des transferts de formes animant le représentant psychique de la pulsion au-delà du contenu significatif de la représentation, au-delà de ses contenus représentationnels, est le point de vue à partir duquel j’aborde la problématique de l’image : de l’image sensorielle comme premier référent de la représentation, de l’image psychique, ainsi que des images de l’art comme expression des relations entre les différentes formes – que l’on dira abstraites ou virtuelles  – de l’image. Il s’agit d’approcher la notion d’intelligibilité esthétique , c’est-à-dire les formes sensibles des processus de symbolisation, à partir de la figurabilité psychique et du modèle, utilisé par Freud, de la révélation photographique comme révélation iconique et symbolique d’une impression indiciaire de nature hétérogène : visuelle, gestuelle, tactile, verbale.
L'œuvre d'art : un ailleurs familier
Authors: Drossart Francis
Published: June 2024

Les œuvres de Matthew Barney, de David Cronenberg et de Francis Bacon, à travers leur singulière plasticité, mettent en jeu, chacune à sa manière, certaines transformations corporelles. Chez chacun de ces trois artistes, la recherche d’une « logique de la sensation » (Deleuze) prime sur celle de l’expressionisme et du spectaculaire. Il s’agit là à n’en pas douter de ce passage intime entre perception de l’animé et de l’inanimé, dont rend compte la notion d’inquiétante étrangeté décrite par Freud. Ceci n’est pas sans nous évoquer certains phénomènes de solidification psychique que l’on peut voir dans la clinique de l’autisme ou de la paranoïa. C’est ici que le terme de sublimation retrouve sa charge pulsionnelle par le biais du scopique poussé jusqu’à son point extrême – qu’il s’agisse du cycle Cremaster , de Crash ou de ces « Crucifixions-Boucheries », où l’on voit un ver roder au pied de la Croix.
L'œuvre d'art : un ailleurs familier
Authors: Julliand Éric
Published: June 2024

Une œuvre d’art peut nous saisir et nous emporter, parfois. Dans cet ailleurs où la musique nous aura transportés, nous rencontrerons du familier, de l’inquiétant, des souvenirs lointains, de simples traces sensorielles. Nous pourrons aussi faire l’effort de pousser la porte qui ouvre sur un monde inconnu : découvrir la musicologie et l’histoire de la musique, rencontrer T. Adorno et d’autres, approcher de l’énigme de la création. La dernière sonate pour piano de Beethoven, l’opus 111, nous servira de véhicule. N’est-elle pas un exemple du travail de culture, le paradoxe d’une transgression bien tempérée ? Elle condense l’art de cet architecte-musicien, à la croisée du classicisme et du romantisme, de l’objectivité et de la subjectivité, des conventions formelles et des innovations inouïes.
L'œuvre d'art : un ailleurs familier
Authors: Filloux Janine
Published: June 2024

La saisie de l’expérience analytique, de la nature du travail analytique et de la spécificité de la position du psychanalyste est au centre de l’œuvre théorique et clinique que François Perrier nous a léguée. Aussi est-ce sur une conception de la transmission de la psychanalyse – et de la formation analytique qui lui est liée –, devant découler des visées de la pratique analytique, qu’il fonde son analyse critique des institutions analytiques et des modalités de transmission et de formation qu’elles mettent en œuvre. En réaffirmant que le transfert est l’axe de la psychanalyse, il justifie que c’est par la seule parole dans le champ du transfert que peut se faire la transmission analytique et que doivent être pensées les modalités de la formation ; une conception à l’origine d’un grand nombre d’orientations propres au Quatrième Groupe.
Multi-step ahead ozone level forecasting using a component-based technique: A case study in Lima, Peru
Authors: Quispe Flor , Salcedo Eddy , Iftikhar Hasnain , Zafar Aimel , Khan Murad , Turpo-Chaparro Josué E. , Rodrigues Paulo Canas , López-Gonzales Javier Linkolk
Published: June 2024

The rise in global ozone levels over the last few decades has harmed human health. This problem exists in several cities throughout South America due to dangerous levels of particulate matter in the air, particularly during the winter season, making it a public health issue. Lima, Peru, is one of the ten cities in South America with the worst levels of air pollution. Thus, efficient and precise modeling and forecasting are critical for ozone concentrations in Lima. The focus is on developing precise forecasting models to anticipate ozone concentrations, providing timely information for adequate public health protection and environmental management. This work used hourly O$ _{3} $ data in metropolitan areas for multi-step-ahead (one-, two-, three-, and seven-day-ahead) O$ _{3} $ forecasts. A multiple linear regression model was used to represent the deterministic portion, and four-time series models, autoregressive, nonparametric autoregressive, autoregressive moving average, and nonlinear neural network autoregressive, were used to describe the stochastic component. The various horizon out-of-sample forecast results for the considered data suggest that the proposed component-based forecasting technique gives a highly consistent, accurate, and efficient gain. This may be expanded to other districts of Lima, different regions of Peru, and even the global level to assess the efficacy of the proposed component-based modeling and forecasting approach. Finally, no analysis has been undertaken using a component-based estimation to forecast ozone concentrations in Lima in a multi-step-ahead manner.
Relationship Between Steelhead Parr Densities Observed During Snorkel Surveys and Emigration Estimates From Rotary Screw Traps
Authors: Poole Joshua R. , Copeland Timothy
Published: June 2024

Snorkel surveys are widely used for monitoring fish populations because they are a versatile and cost-effective technique. However, snorkel surveys provide instantaneous measurements that might not describe continuous processes, such as the emigration of juvenile anadromous salmonids. A model capable of assessing the level of potential production of emigrating juvenile steelhead (anadromous Oncorhynchus mykiss) from watersheds in Idaho on the basis of snorkel surveys would be useful. Our objective was to determine the relationship between abundance of emigrants estimated from rotary screw traps (RSTs) and parr densities from snorkel surveys. We analyzed over 1,000 snorkel surveys and 70 year–watershed combinations of emigrant estimates. Density was positively related to emigrant abundance. The most reasonable model included a common slope among watersheds, a common year effect, and varying intercepts, supporting a hypothesis that some watersheds produce more emigrating juveniles at similar observed densities. This model explained 82.7% of the variation observed in emigrant abundance. Uncertainty was greater among watersheds than within a watershed. The model can be used to translate mean densities observed in snorkel surveys to abundance of steelhead emigrants and thus to infer the effects of a habitat restoration program or other management actions. This work is important as a step toward understanding juvenile emigrant abundance in watersheds without RSTs and to aid understanding of steelhead emigrant productivity in Idaho watersheds.
Timing Science: The Temporal Role of Scientists in the Construction of Data
Authors: Wylie Caitlin Donahue
Published: June 2024

The processes of producing scientific knowledge rely on the temporality of data, yet they also obscure this relationship. Scientists hope that knowledge claims can stand relatively independent from their context of production. Instead, a more realistic and trustworthy view would be to embrace data’s history and “journey” (Leonelli and Tempini 2020) as a component of the knowledge claims that these data inspire. These journeys describe how data and people interact and thereby influence each other’s identity and epistemic worth. In this paper, I propose a model to help philosophers and other analysts pay closer attention to the people who work with scientific data, specifically by considering how these practitioners conceptualize time. I argue that how practitioners experience time reflects the personal, professional, epistemic, and ethical values that guide their decisions about how to do science. These conceptions of time differ by profession, career stage, identity, institutional context, and other factors specific to practitioners’ lives as well as their scientific or disciplinary culture. I draw from two case studies of vertebrate fossils to illustrate how various conceptions of time co-exist for practitioners, as indicators of the values that guide practitioners’ decisions as they do scientific work.
Des interstices agricoles investis par les Gitans et Voyageurs
Authors: Lugiéry Charles , Lacquement Guillaume , Perrin Coline
Published: June 2024

Cet article étudie la mobilisation des ressources agricoles par des groupes sociaux souvent identifiés comme Gitans ou Gens du voyage autour de Montpellier et de Perpignan. Il s’appuie sur une enquête par entretiens conduite auprès d’acteurs institutionnels et d’agriculteurs visant à comprendre le regard qu’ils portent sur les pratiques agricoles de ces groupes. La question de l’informalité est ici abordée en géographie par le prisme de l’interstice. De cette enquête se dégagent trois modalités d’investissement des interstices agricoles par les Gitans et Voyageurs : pour habiter, produire et valoriser économiquement les ressources agricoles des interstices. Cette lecture géographique des interstices montre l’ambivalence des expressions et des dynamiques socio-spatiales de l’informalité en agriculture dans les zones périurbaines quand sont concernés des groupes sociaux minoritaires.
Déclarer, dissimuler ou s’ajuster ?
Authors: Lascaux Anne-Adélaïde
Published: June 2024

Pour une partie des travailleurs agricoles saisonniers marocains venus travailler en France, et leurs enfants, les campagnes périurbaines provençales sont un espace de repli face aux difficultés qu’ils rencontrent dans le monde du travail. Ils y développent des entreprises agricoles en s’appuyant sur des pratiques informelles à géométrie variable en fonction du profil de chaque exploitant. Leur installation est une source de tensions avec les agriculteurs locaux, révélant les difficultés que connaît depuis plusieurs décennies une paysannerie provençale s’étant elle aussi repliée sur l’informalité. Entre destin collectif et aventure individuelle, ces néo-agriculteurs issus de la migration et du salariat créent des entreprises plus ou moins stables, en fonction de leur capacité à négocier leur existence auprès des autorités.
Service innovation and coopetitive dynamics: the case of insurance distribution
Authors: Allam-Firley Débora
Published: June 2024

Coopetition is a complex dynamic in which competing companies cooperate to achieve a common goal. The relationships between these organizations are not linear, and have an impact on their various activities and processes, particularly innovation. Drawing on the theoretical fields of service innovation and coopetition, this unique-case study, based on a 2-year observant participation and semi-directive interviews, highlights the difficulties raised by this informal coopetition. Our findings characterize the areas of cooperation and competition between the general agent and the insurance company. They also highlight an impact on the processes and deliverables of innovation projects, which do not enable the players to reap the full benefits of coopetition. As a result, forms of service innovation constituting a competitive advantage exacerbate competitive behavior, while forms of organizational innovation benefit from cooperative behavior. Highlighting these specificities contributes to a better understanding of coopetitive dynamics between actors in service innovation, and underlines the need to formalize them in a rapidly transforming sector where innovation meets high stakes.
L’intensité de la coopération dans les accords coopétitifs
Authors: Chappert Hervé , Chiambaretto Paul , Fernandez Anne-Sophie , Djamen Raoul
Published: June 2024

Un nombre croissant d'entreprises adoptent des stratégies de coopétition (coopération et concurrence simultanées), il est donc important de mieux comprendre comment elles sélectionnent leurs coopétiteurs (partenaires-concurrents) et comment elles fixent l'intensité de leur coopération avec ces partenaires-concurrents. Les études précédentes ayant sous-estimé les liens sociaux dans lesquels s'inscrivent les accords de coopétition, cette recherche répond à la question suivante : Comment l'homophilie et la confiance influencent-elles la sélection des partenaires et l'intensité de la coopération dans les accords coopétitifs ? Nous menons une étude de cas multiples pour examiner un réseau de relations coopétitives entre neuf entreprises camerounaises concurrentes dans la distribution de matériel de construction et de génie civil dans la région de Douala (la capitale économique du Cameroun) et nous utilisons les groupes ethniques pour mesurer la notion d'homophilie. Comme toutes ces entreprises ont conclu des accords coopétitifs inter-ethniques et intra-ethniques, nous avons pu étudier l'importance de l'homophilie dans la sélection des partenaires et dans l'intensité de la coopération dans ces accords coopétitifs. Nos résultats montrent, premièrement, que les coopétiteurs préfèrent coopérer avec des concurrents qui appartiennent au même groupe parce qu'ils leur font davantage confiance et craignent moins les tensions coopétitives et les comportements opportunistes. Deuxièmement, nous constatons que l'intensité de la coopération entre concurrents est beaucoup plus élevée dans les accords de coopétition intra-groupes (c'est-à-dire au sein d’un même groupe ethnique) que dans les accords de coopétition inter-groupes (c'est-à-dire entre deux entreprises dont les dirigeants appartiennent à deux groupes ethniques différents). Troisièmement, nous soulignons que la pression des pairs et l'existence de sanctions crédibles renforcent la relation positive entre l'appartenance à un même groupe et la confiance, et donc augmente l'intensité de la coopération entre concurrents.
Managing temporal coopetitive tensions
Authors: Boutru Anaïs , Mourey Damien
Published: June 2024

The management of tensions in coopetition is essential for this strategy not to turn into a failure. However, the role of time in their emergence and management remains an open question. Based on an original case study of a purchasing alliance between competing retailers in the French retail sector, we reintegrate time into the analysis of coopetition by adopting a paradoxical but also processual approach. We show the existence of temporal coopetitive tensions that concern (1) performance, (2) schedules, and (3) the viability of this strategy. While the existing principles, as such, do not allow us to manage them, we suggest adding to the principle of integration and to the concept of coopetitive capacity, the notion of ambitemporality.
L’étude des savoirs au-delà du contrôle disciplinaire : relire l’histoire de l’intervention publique en santé au prisme des monopoles de savoirs
Authors: LAVOIE-MOORE Myriam
Published: June 2024

Dans le contexte récent d’accélération de l’intégration d’entreprises du numérique dans les pratiques de traçage de contacts épidémiques, l’article se penche sur le rôle historique des médias dans l’introduction de nouveaux intérêts économiques dans le champ de la production de savoirs sur la santé populationnelle. La mobilisation d’une approche sociomatérielle critique des savoirs inspirée des travaux d’Harold Innis ancre l’étude dans le courant de la matérialité des médias. Les résultats se distinguent ainsi des travaux sur la santé publique inspirés des thèses foucaldiennes du contrôle disciplinaire. La mise en interaction des dimensions symbolique et matérielle des savoirs permet d’envisager l’arrivée de nouveaux acteurs dans la production de savoirs comme un signal de la modification de la conception de la santé populationnelle et, conséquemment, des orientations de l’intervention publique. L’article démontre la pertinence de ce cadre théorique à travers l’analyse historique de l’interaction entre les moyens de production de savoirs sur la santé populationnelle et les formes modernes de l’intervention publique en santé en Grande-Bretagne.
Les mutations algorithmiques des politiques culturelles : critique de la percée de la catégorie de « découvrabilité »
Authors: MAGIS Christophe
Published: June 2024

Cet article analyse l’émergence récente de la catégorie de « découvrabilité » dans plusieurs rapports émanant d’institutions de la francophonie. Tandis que les services de streaming culturel comme Netflix ou Spotify dominent la distribution numérique des productions audiovisuelles ou musicales, ces institutions mettent en avant à travers cette catégorie les risques que les algorithmes de recommandation font peser sur l’invisibilisation possible des contenus culturels en français. En nous appuyant sur la littérature scientifique ainsi que sur les rapports officiels, nous étudions les enjeux afférents à cette thématique de la « découvrabilité » en les mettant en regard de l’évolution de la catégorie de « diversité » dans les débats sur les politiques publiques des institutions nationales et supranationales depuis les années 1970.
De la capture à l’asservissement : Comment la machine Meta remodèle les pratiques des journalistes francophones
Authors: LAMOUREUX Samuel , ROY Jean-Hugues
Published: June 2024

Cet article examine la relation entre l’application Facebook, de Meta Platforms Inc., et les journalistes francophones sous la loupe de l’hypothèse techno-féodale de Durand (2020) qui affirme que les grandes plateformes socionumériques établissent des rapports de prédation avec les médias d’information. Une analyse computationnelle des publications sur des pages Facebook administrées en Belgique, au Canada, en France et en Suisse nous permet d’étayer la capture infrastructurelle des médias opérée par Meta. Elle est suivie d’une analyse qualitative qui confirme que Meta remodèle les pratiques journalistiques et crée des nouvelles dynamiques d’extraction de la valeur.
Intelligence artificielle et fact-checking en Afrique : entre logiques de dépendance et limites de l’automatisation
Authors: SECK-SARR Sokhna-Fatou
Published: June 2024

L’article porte sur les initiatives de fact-checking dans un contexte d’essor de l’intelligence artificielle. En référence aux théories de l’économie politique de la communication, des platforms studies, l’étude éclaire l’évolution très embrouillée des initiatives en Afrique. L’approche combine l’analyse de contenu et l’observation distanciée de deux plateformes de vérification des faits, choisies sur la base de leur ancrage local et de l’expérimentation des outils intelligents : Africa Check et Check4Decision. Les résultats soulignent les dépendances économiques et technologiques des plateformes africaines aux GAFAM par les services de fact-checking et un processus d’automatisation loin d’être abouti au regard des réalités locales. Il apparaît que le terrain africain offre un regard différent avec des contraintes structurelles et des biais « culturels » algorithmiques.
La réciprocité dans la coopération cybernétique en Afrique de l’Ouest
Authors: AMESSINOU Kossi
Published: June 2024

Le principe de réciprocité existe depuis des décennies dans le droit international comme un des leviers principaux de la coopération entre les nations. Il a été introduit dans le secteur du numérique au constat de deux réalités : la détérioration du climat de confiance entre les acteurs de l’écosystème sur le plan régional et sous-régional africain, et la nécessité d’éduquer les acteurs du cyberespace à l’établissement et au maintien de cette confiance, aux fins de rendre la vie en ligne au moins aussi agréable, à défaut d’être meilleure, à celle hors ligne. Les citoyens nés dans les années 2000 se dispenseront difficilement du cyberespace malgré les menaces dont recèle cet espace. Les cadres juridiques et réglementaires mis en place par les États ne doivent pas perdre de vue les standards universels des droits humains. Les règles sont certes importantes, mais les vertus sont tout aussi prioritaires dans la création d’un cyberespace sûr pour les citoyens numériques d'Afrique de l’Ouest. L’objectif de cet article est de faire une analyse de l’état des lieux de la coopération cybernétique dans la sous-région ouest-africaine afin d’en relever les goulots d’étranglement et de faire des suggestions pour son renforcement durable.
Se préparer pour se dévoiler aux abeilles
Authors: Moity-Maizi Pascale , Dupleix-Marchal Anna
Published: June 2024

Un travail d’enquête auprès d’apiculteurs professionnels dans les Pyrénées françaises nous a permis d’observer et d’analyser des situations d’activités apicoles particulières. Ces apiculteurs travaillent au rucher sans les protections habituelles en apiculture (voile, gants, combinaison). Le réseau de pairs qui fait l’objet de cet article partage la même ambition d’interagir avec les abeilles pour pouvoir mieux collaborer. Leur choix repose sur une connaissance spécifique, sur une conception relationnelle et sensible de l’apiculture mais aussi sur des actes qui préparent l’humain et l’abeille à interagir. Ces actes de préparation marquent une posture professionnelle et une relation au vivant. Il s’agit ici d’étudier en quoi travailler sans combinaison, en exprimant une conception des abeilles et des relations qu’il est possible d’entretenir avec elles, transforme les façons de penser et de faire de l’apiculture.
Quand les mots font des choses
Authors: Couture Stéphane , Rudaz Pauline
Published: June 2024

Toujours plus d’institutions choisissent d’adopter un langage dit « inclusif » et le domaine de l’informatique n’y fait pas exception. Ceci ne vient pas sans certaines oppositions. Cet article étudie une controverse concernant l’introduction d’un guide pour l’usage de termes inclusifs au sein de l’Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), un organisme clé de la gouvernance d’Internet. Les principaux arguments en faveur d’une terminologie inclusive soutiennent son importance pour accroître la diversité. À l’inverse, les arguments s’y opposant soulignent que le changement n’est pas significativement efficace pour ce but, et qu’il est techniquement complexe. Ces différents arguments font par ailleurs écho à ceux mobilisés dans d’autres contextes, et notre recherche montre bien que les infrastructures d’Internet sont l’objet de débats qui participent de controverses sociétales en cours.
Préparer l’inattendu
Authors: De Pietro Célia
Published: June 2024

Dans les médias, les actions militantes sont souvent décrites comme des apparitions inattendues dans l’espace public. Pourtant, ces manifestations sont le fruit de longues heures de préparation. L'article propose d'explorer cette phase préparatoire souvent ignorée, en se concentrant sur le mouvement Extinction Rebellion (XR). Basé sur une immersion ethnographique dans un groupe suisse depuis 2019, cet article présente deux cas qui permettent d’examiner la préparation d'une action du point de vue d’une personne y prenant part sans la coordonner. L’article montre avec un premier exemple comment les rebelles d’XR apprennent à réagir à l’imprévu grâce à l’acquisition de connaissances et de compétences, ainsi que par le recours à leurs expériences passées. Le second cas présenté se focalise sur une situation d’action où tout se passe comme prévu, mettant en lumière comment les rebelles doivent tout de même concilier l’absence de certaines informations inhérentes à la réalisation d’actions illégales provoquant une sensation de doute avec la confiance qu’iels se doivent d’accorder au groupe coordonnant l’action afin de continuer à agir.