bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PENCATATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PENJUALAN ONLINE PADA UMKM DI KELURAHAN AIR BATU KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Afrida Anggrelia , Kusuma Gumulya Sonny Marcel , Hasanah Fadhilatul , Miswanti Iin
Published: June 2023

Seiring majunya perkembangan teknologi dan meningkatnya kebutuhan hidup masyarakat sekarang ini, dunia wirausaha mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menopang perekonomian masyarakat. Peluang usaha ini terbuka lebar bagi siapa saja yang ingin berkecimpung di dalamnya, tidak terkeculi industri rumah tangga yang masuk ke dalam golongan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Pada Kelurahan Air Batu Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin terdapat Organisasi PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) yang sebagian besar anggota PKK ini adalah ibu rumah tangga. Sebagian dari ibu rumah tangga ini sudah memiliki usaha rumah tangga karena mereka memanfaatkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh wilayahnya, yaitu letak lokasi yang strategis, akses jalan yang bagus dan dekat dengan pusat kota. Untuk membangun UMKM banyak tantangannya baik dari eksternal maupun internal. Tantangan dari ekternal, yaitu tingginya persaingan sedangkan internal yaitu perlunya pemahaman akan bisnis itu sendiri, pengaturan keuangan dan pencatatan keuangan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan masukan bagi masyarakat yang telah menjalankan usaha tentang penjualan secara online dan pencatatan laporan keuangan. Penulis menerapkan integrated method (metode terpadu) melalui ceramah, presentasi dan diskusi terarah selama pengabdian berlangsung dan semua peserta terlihat antusias dan semangat dalam mengikuti dan mendengarkan materi.
PELATIHAN DAN PENYULUHAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH DI POLYBAG
Authors: Palmasari Berliana , Hawayanti Erni , Amir Nurbaiti , Prasetyo Rian Dwi
Published: June 2023

Budidaya bawang merah di polybag untuk daerah perkotaan yang lahannya sempit memang sangatlah diperlukan, karena tidak mempunyai lahan yang cukup untuk bercocok tanam, khususnya tanaman bawang merah. Masyarakat Indonesia di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari selalu menggunakan bumbu bumbu yang berbahan baku bawang merah, apalagi saat ini harga bawang sangatlah tinggi. Hal ini memacu kita untuk mencari solusi yang tepat dalam budidaya bawang merah, alternatif tersebut adalah menanam bawang merah menggunakan polybag yang dapat dilakukan di pekarangan rumah. Cara budidaya bawang merah di polybag secara umum tidaklah jauh berbeda dengan budidaya bawang merah di lahan, untuk menanam bawang merah di polybag jauh lebih praktis dan mudah. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat tentang budidaya tanaman bawang merah di polybag. Lokasi Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan di Kelurahan 20 Ilir D III, Kecamatan Ilir Timur I, Kota Palembang pada tanggal 10 Februari 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada peserta tentang budidaya tanaman bawang merah di polybag. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diikuti 33 peserta, yang dikuti dengan antusias dan diskusi serta tanya jawab selama pelatihan berlangsung. Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pengabdian berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan serta tanya jawab sangat tepat dalam memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat untuk mempraktikkan budidaya bawang merah menggunakan polybag.
PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PERANAN ZAKAT INFAK DAN SEDEKAH DI KELURAHAN BETUNG, KECAMATAN BETUNG, KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Jauhari M. , Batubara Mustopa Marli , Alam Hendri Nur , Sawabi Ikral
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan penyuluhan tentang peranan zakat infak dan sedekah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Kelurahan Betung, Kecamatan Betung, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Khalayak yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Betung, Kecamatan Betung, Kabupaten Banyuasin yang aktif di masjid sebanyak 54 orang. Pendampingan dalam praktek penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dengan menggunakan infokus dan disertai tanya jawab. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menjelaskan secara rinci tentang peranan zakat infak dan sedekah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Kelurahan Betung, Kecamatan Betung, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode tanya jawab untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada para peserta untuk bertanya dan konsultasi mengenai materi yang telah dijelaskan, yaitu tentang peranan zakat infak dan sedekah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Kelurahan Betung, Kecamatan Betung, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penyuluhan menjelaskan secara rinci tentang peranan zakat infak dan sedekah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian menjadi antusiasme dari peseta.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN SIRUP BUAH JERUK DESA SUNGAI KETUPAK KECAMATAN CENGAL
Authors: Nasir Alhanan , Muchsiri Mukhtarudin , Murtado Asep Dodo , Putra Nico Syah , Adam Gerry
Published: June 2023

Buah jeruk dapat dijadikan sirup.  Sirup adalah salah satu jenis minuman berupa larutan yang kental  yang memiliki  citarasa yang beraneka ragam, sirup dapat diartikan juga  sebagai larutan kental yang memiliki kadar gula tinggi terlarut dan tidak memiliki kecendrungan pengendapan kristal gula, dan  sirup  adalah  jenis minuman cepat saji yang sangat mudah untuk menyajikannya yaitu hanya diberi air matang maupun es kemudian diaduk. Sirup mengandung energi sebesar 213 kilokalori,  dan karbohidrat 55 gram.  Buah jeruk harganya sangat berfluktuasi.  Kualitas buah jeruk sangat tergantung dengan musim, jika musim panas jeruk manis, namun jika musim hujan rasa jeruk agak masam, sehingga dimungkinkan produksi berlimpah, maka harga jadi murah, dan hasil panen buah yang tidak seragam, yaitu ada yang kecil, sedang, dan besar.  Pembeli hanya menginginkan buah yang besar. Petani jeruk atau masyarakat masih belum paham untuk mengatasi dan sekaligus memanfaatkan buah jeruk yang berlimpah atau buah jeruk kecil dan sedang untuk dijadikan produk makanan atau minuman lainnya. Pengabdi menawarkan solusi pelatihan pembuatan  sirup jeruk. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat berpartisipasi aktif dalam pelatihan pembuatan  sirup jeruk dan masyarakat menjadi lebih paham tentang pengolahan pangan, nilai gizi, dan sirup sebagai produk alternatif bila produksi jeruk berlimpah atau murah atau alternatif  tambahan sumber pendapatan
PKM PEMANFAATAN LMS DAN MEDIA LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL BAGI DOSEN AKADEMI REFRAKSI OPTISI YLPTK PADANG SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF
Authors: Rini Faiza , Darmawan Regina , Pratama Ade
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan e-learning dengan lms moodle terintegrasi dengan media laboratorium virtual.  Program kemitraan masyarakat ini  merupakan kegiatan pendampingan bagi dosen Akademi Refraksi Optisi YLPTK Padang Dalam memanfaatkan e-learning dengan  learning manajemen system (LMS) moodle dan laboratorium virtual sebagai media pembelajaran di dalam dan di luar kelas. Salah satu kendala yang selama ini terjadi kepada mahasiswa pada Akademi Refraksi Optisi YLPTK Padang  adalah mahasiswa belum terbiasa menggunakan teknologi terutama dalam mencari referensi dan belum lengkapnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung pelaksanaan percobaan di laboratorium. Penggunaan e-learning diharapkan dapat  memudahkan  mahasiswa dalam mencari sumber belajar. Kelengkapan fitur e-learning dan media laboratorium virtual didesain sesuai kebutuhan mitra. Dari kegiatan ini pengabdi memberikan solusi yang baik dan efektif untuk membiasakan mahasiswa belajar kapanpun dan dimanapun. Sehingga dengan e-learning pimpinan atau pengelola institusi pada Akademi Refraksi Optisi YLPTK dapat memonitoring aktivitas pembelajaran
PELATIHAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN KERUPUK KEMPLANG DEVA ARMINA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Wulandari Rina Dwi , Zuanda Fikri , Ajaib Makmun
Published: June 2023

Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dikenal dengan produksi kemplangnya. Hal ini tentunya sangat membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat, tidak terkeculi industri rumah tangga yang masuk ke dalam golongan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Di Kecamatan Kayu Agung beberapa industry Kecil Mengengah mengalami penurunan keuntungan di masa covid 19 sehingga untuk membangun suatu usaha baik mikro, kecil maupun menengah banyak tantangannya, yaitu perlunya pemahaman tentang bisnis itu sendiri dan strategi pemsaran yang digunakan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan motivasi agar minat warga dalam berwirausaha tumbuh dan mengenalkan cara  peningkatan strategi pemasaran agar dapat mengelola usahanya dengan baik. Metode penyampaian dengan survey dan pelatihan ceramah dan tanya jawab. Peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dan tertarik dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Masyarakat sekitar lokasi pemaparan, yakni di Kecamatan Kayu Agung, juga dapat dikatakan mudah  menerima warga baru sehingga pemberian materi dan pelatihan dapat berjalan dengan lancar
PENYULUHAN PERAN AKUNTANSI DAN PAJAK DALAM UMKM
Authors: Handayani Mella , Hutami Nurul , Astrina Fenty
Published: June 2023

kegiatan penyuluhan peran akuntansi dan pajak dalam UMKM yang bertempat di Jl. Mayor Zen, lr. Segaran, gang segar 6, Rt 21, Rw 06, No 02 Kel. Sei Selayur, Kec. Kalidoni, Kota palembang terutama pada bidang makanan yakni pabrik Tahu milik Bapak Oyot ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang benar mengenai pentingnya akuntansi dan pajak sehingga bisa diterapkan dalam UMKM dan kehidupan sehari-hari dengan cara meningkatkan tarap hidup dan melakukan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Dengan adanya ini diharapkan lebih memotivasi serta meningkatkan UMKM dan menunjang perekonomian warga sekitar. Kegiatan pelaksanaan penyuluhan ini dilakukan tatap muka dengan target dan menggunakan metode pendidikan orang dewasa (POD). Beberapa hasil yang dicapai merupakan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan seperti perkenalan akuntansi dan simulasi akuntansi biaya dalam UMKM, simulasi perpajakan, serta simulasi analisis laporan keuangan.
Building Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Authentic Leadership and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Amran Ali
Published: June 2023

Leaders and employees are valuable human resources in a company. Proper leadership accompanied by employee commitment is needed for the organization’s sustainability. This research seeks to ascertain the influence of authentic leadership and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior. Survey method with descriptive and verificative research was used to obtain the data by using are primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. Saturated Sampling is the method of sampling that is used.. The samples involved were 97 respondents, namely employees at PT Aneka Produksi Nusajaya. The results showed that organizational citizenship behavior was positively and significantly influenced by organizational commitment and authentic leadership , either partially or concurrently. In addition, variable of authentic leadership have a greater influence on organizational citizenship behavior than variable of organizational commitment. This research findings are expected to be used by companies to build organizational citizenship behavior through aspects of authentic leadership and organizational commitment.
Economic and Social Dimensions of Uang Panai in the Bugis Tribe
Authors: Sudarman Suhaily , Burhan Umar , Manzilati Asfi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the economic and social dimensions of Uang Panai among the Bugis tribe. The type of research used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, namely explaining the results of research on phenomena that exist in people's lives. Data collection uses interviews with relevant informants, observation and documentation. The research results obtained are that uang panai can be seen from the economic dimensions and social dimensions. When viewed from the economic dimension, Uang Panai will be formed due to the interaction of bargaining between the two parties (man and woman), the man makes the request, party of the woman becomes the supplier, the woman becomes the item offered and Uang Panai becomes the price. The amount of Uang Panai is determined by several factors, namely the level of education, profession, the price of staples and the cost of the wedding ceremony. Meanwhile, if Uang Panai is seen from the social dimension, then it is related to people's lives that affect the amount of Uang Panai. Factors that influence the amount of Uang Panai on the social dimension are customs, nobility, social status, and the influence of the area or the surrounding community.
The Volatility of Stock Market in Indonesia During Covid-19 Crisis : Evidence from Consumer Goods Industry
Authors: Alghifary Muhammad Syauqy , Ekawaty Marlina , Sumantri Vietha Devia Sagita
Published: June 2023

This study aims to measure the volatility of stock in consumer goods industry. The analysis in this study utilize index value of consumer goods sectoral stock in 260 days. Using the paired t-test, it was discovered that stock index of consumer goods has significant change after the announcement of Covid-19 first case in Indonesia. The volatility of stock index was raised during the pandemic as measured from its standard deviation. Furthermore, the estimation of GARCH model revealed that consumer goods stock experienced a great volatility during Covid-19 crisis. The value of volatility persistence is 0,917 or close to 1, it means that the volatility was long-lasting as long as the economic crisis. The result of study could give the information for stock investor to be careful with their investment fund during the crisis. Meanwhile, the consumer goods companies can observe this result as consideration in determining the effective strategy in managing the company’s finances in the midst of an economic crisis.
The Effect of Food Ingredients Containing Protein on Stunting Cases in East Java
Authors: Komang Indora Yusakobus , Ashar Khusnul , Syafitri Wildan
Published: June 2023

Stunting is a condition in where children are experienced growth disturbances and affect them into adulthood (maturity). In the long period, stunting can cause decreasing  economic country. East Java is province that supporting the economy of Indonesia,  including the producer of foodstuffs that contain protein. Where protein is one of the micronutrients that affects cases of stunting. In fact, there are many cases of stunting in East Java. By using the data from BPS, this study wanted to determined the effect of food ingredients containing protein on stunting cases in East Java. Based on BPS data, there are seven high-protein food ingredients that are most consumed by the people in East Java. However, based on the panel data regression, there is only one food ingredient that has the effect of reducing stunting rates, it was egg consumption. By focusing on it, hopes that the government can control the prices and distribution. Therefore public can consumed it easily and cheaply.
Characteristic and Management of Ameloblastoma In Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery At Hasan Sadikin General Hospital: Retrospective Study
Authors: Christianto Stephanus , Sylviana Melita , Hardianto Andri
Published: June 2023

Introduction
Ameloblastoma is common benign epithelial tumor of odontogenic origin. The presentation of ameloblastoma is unique as it locally aggressive tumor with high recurrence rate if not treated adequately. This study aimed to conduct retrospective study to analyze the characteristics and management of ameloblastoma in patient Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital between periods of January 2020 – December 2020.
Material and Method
This was a retrospective, descriptive feature of all histopathologically diagnosed ameloblastoma during 2020. We took data from each patient such as demographic (gender, age), radiological features, histopatholoical diagnosis, location, management, defect and reconstruction of ameloblastoma.
Result
A total 23 patients were diagnosed with conventional ameloblastoma, including 11 plexiform (48%), ten follicular (43%), and two mixed types of plexiform-follicular (9%). Among them, 6 (21%) patients were treated conservatively (Enucleation and dredging) and 17 patients were treated radically with segmental resection in 9 (39%) patients, hemimandibulectomy in 5 (22%) patients, marginal resection in 2 (9%) patients, and hemimaxillectomy in one (4%) patient.
Conclusion
The common characteristic of ameloblastoma is follicular and plexiform ameloblastoma with the most predilection location in mandible region and the peak of incidence in third decades of life. Radical treatment is more often used to reduce recurrence rates, whereas conservative measures are normally preserved in children and adolescent.
Keywords: Ameloblastoma, Epidemiology, Odontogenic, Tumour
Análise de risco para seleção de contratos de obras públicas: estudo de caso para o município de Fortaleza
Authors: Diniz de Miranda Valéria , Mendonça Diniz Gleison
Published: June 2023

As matrizes de risco têm-se apresentado como uma importante ferramenta na seleção de objetos para ações de controle na área de fiscalização de obras públicas. No presente artigo, apresenta-se uma proposta de metodologia de análise de risco para seleção de contratos de obras e serviços de engenharia, por meio de um estudo de caso feito no município de Fortaleza, em uma amostra com 37 contratos de obras públicas. Dentre os resultados verificados, observou-se que quatro contratos foram classificados como de alto risco, 13 apresentaram risco médio e 20 obtiveram classificação baixa. É possível concluir que a metodologia proposta tem um elevado potencial para trazer elementos técnicos ao adequado direcionamento de atuações fiscalizatórias no âmbito, não só, do município de Fortaleza, mas como para todos os municípios cearenses, podendo, inclusive, ser replicada para outros municípios brasileiros, embora seja indispensável uma etapa posterior de validação e calibração da metodologia. Trata-se, portanto, de um estudo com importantes contribuições para a área de auditoria de obras públicas.
Ações dos tribunais de contas brasileiros no enfrentamento à pandemia de Covid-19: estudo no âmbito da União
Authors: Cristina de Oliveira Baptista Raizza , de Jesus Barros Costa Abimael
Published: June 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo verificar as ações dos Tribunais de Contas da União e da região Centro-Oeste no enfrentamento à pandemia de Covid-19. Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de análise das orientações e normas emitidas pelos TCs, para avaliação das ações tomadas por eles do início da pandemia até o final do mês de setembro de 2021. Entre as ações internas e pedagógicas, a inclusão ou reforço do teletrabalho foi fundamental para o andamento dos TCs, as medidas de segurança foram intensificadas com o passar da pandemia, ajudando na flexibilização do home office. As ações processuais, a suspensão dos prazos, adoção de sessão virtual ou por videoconferência de apreciação e julgamento de processos administrativos em ambiente eletrônico foram as mais evidenciadas. Ressalta-se as ações de orientação e monitoramento, considerando o aumento das contratações emergenciais de enfrentamento à pandemia de Covid-19, bem como a necessidade de os Tribunais trabalharem com ações de transparência e a fiscalização dos volumes de recursos empregados no combate ao Covid-19. Assim, as medidas implementadas contribuíram para o destaque dos TCs ao implementarem ações de controle preventivo e concomitante dos gastos públicos com as ações de enfrentamento à Covid-19.
Análise das despesas com pessoal dos municípios da Serra da Ibiapaba
Authors: De Aguiar Santos Maria Elenice , Rodrigues Júnior Manuel Salgueiro
Published: June 2023

A Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal é uma das principais fontes de normatização das finanças públicas no Brasil, direcionada à responsabilidade na gestão fiscal, estabelecendo limites para os gastos públicos, em especial os dispêndios com pessoal. Tendo em vista que a despesa com pessoal compromete boa parte da Receita Corrente Líquida (RCL), é relevante para o governo ter conhecimento do comportamento dos gastos com pessoal ao longo dos anos, pois auxilia no planejamento de ações que melhor atendam aos interesses da sociedade. Além disso, este estudo possibilitará aos cidadãos maior entendimento sobre a importância da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e do cumprimento dos limites nela estipulados, visto que sua observância contribui para uma gestão mais eficaz, responsável e transparente. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o comportamento das despesas com pessoal dos Poderes Executivos dos municípios da Serra da Ibiapaba no período de 2013 a 2021. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, analisando as despesas com pessoal e verificando o cumprimento ou não dos limites dispostos na Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal. Os resultados indicaram que todos os municípios superaram algum dos limites definidos na referida lei, porém os municípios de Ipu, São Benedito e Viçosa do Ceará não atingiram o limite máximo, em nenhum dos exercícios analisados. Ademais, também se observou maiores gastos com pessoal em períodos eleitorais, corroborando com a teoria dos ciclos políticos.
Penerapan Teknologi dalam Pendidikan Inklusif: Tantangan dan Solusi
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Implementasi teknologi dalam pendidikan inklusif sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan bagi semua siswa, termasuk mereka yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Namun, masih ada beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi teknologi ini, seperti aksesibilitas, biaya, dan kebutuhan akan peningkatan pelatihan guru. Solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan ini termasuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas teknologi, fokus pada pendidikan inklusif dan peningkatan kapasitas guru, serta memfasilitasi kolaborasi antara sekolah, pemerintah, dan industri teknologi. Dengan memahami tantangan dan solusi yang ada, diharapkan implementasi teknologi dalam pendidikan inklusif dapat terus dikembangkan dan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien bagi semua siswa.
Gambaran Akhlak Murid Madrasah Diniah Mamba’ul Ihsan Kota Mojokerto Ditinjau dari Kitab Washoya Al Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’
Authors: Zainul Mustofa Al Amin Achmad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan akhlak siswa di Madrasah Diniah Mamba'ul Ihsan di Kota Mojokerto berdasarkan kitab Washoya Al Abaa' Lil Abnaa'. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa di Madrasah Diniah Mamba'ul Ihsan di Kota Mojokerto menunjukkan akhlak mulia sesuai dengan ajaran buku Washoya Al Abaa' Lil Abnaa'. Namun, ada faktor-faktor seperti kurangnya pemahaman nilai-nilai akhlak dan pengaruh hubungan sebaya yang dapat memengaruhi kurangnya bimbingan moral. Penulis berharap bahwa makalah ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi guru dan pengajar di madrasah dalam membimbing dan memotivasi siswa dalam pendidikan akhlak. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga diharapkan menjadi sumber daya berharga bagi peneliti masa depan yang tertarik pada topik serupa.
Mining timed sequential patterns: The Minits-AllOcc technique
Authors: Karsoum Somayah , Barrus Clark , Gruenwald Le , Leal Eleazar
Published: June 2023

Sequential pattern mining is one of the data mining tasks used to find the subsequences in a sequence dataset that appear together in order based on time. Sequence data can be collected from devices, such as sensors, GPS, or satellites, and ordered based on timestamps, which are the times when they are generated/collected. Mining patterns in such data can be used to support many applications, including transportation recommendation systems, transportation safety, weather forecasting, and disease symptom analysis. Numerous techniques have been proposed to address the problem of how to mine subsequences in a sequence dataset; however, current traditional algorithms ignore the temporal information between the itemset in a sequential pattern. This information is essential in many situations. Though knowing that measurement Y occurs after measurement X is valuable, it is more valuable to know the estimated time before the appearance of measurement Y, for example, to schedule maintenance at the right time to prevent railway damage. Considering temporal relationship information for sequential patterns raises new issues to be solved, such as designing a new data structure to save this information and traversing this structure efficiently to discover patterns without re-scanning the database. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called Minits-AllOcc (MINIng Timed Sequential Pattern for All-time Occurrences) to find sequential patterns and the transition time between itemsets based on all occurrences of a pattern in the database. We also propose a parallel multi-core CPU version of this algorithm, called MMinits-AllOcc (Multi-core for MINIng Timed Sequential Pattern for All-time Occurrences), to deal with Big Data. Extensive experiments on real and synthetic datasets show the advantages of this approach over the brute-force method. Also, the multi-core CPU version of the algorithm is shown to outperform the single-core version on Big Data by 2.5X.
Deformidades craneales posicionales en lactantes prematuros y asociación con indicadores de salud
Authors: Mosca-Hayler Alexandra , López-Schmidt Daniela , Cigarroa Igor , Curotto-Noce Romina , Bajaña-Rugel Galo
Published: June 2023

La prematurez es un factor de riesgo para deformidades craneales posicionales, porque se asocia a un cráneo más maleable y susceptible a deformidades por presiones externas. Objetivos: Describir deformidades craneales posicionales y características de salud de lactantes prematuros y analizar la asociación entre la edad gestacional, peso al nacer, tiempo de hospitalización y la severidad de la deformidad craneal medida con el Índice de Asimetría Craneana (IAC) e Índice Cefalométrico (IC). Pacientes y Método: Estudio analítico, de corte transversal. Se incluyeron lactantes prematuros menores de 4 meses de edad corregida ingresados durante el año 2017 a un Programa de Atención Temprana (PAT). De acuerdo a la edad gestacional, se clasificaron en prematuros extremos (< 28 semanas), muy prematuros (28-32 semanas) y moderados a tardíos (32 - 37 semanas). Se midió perímetro cefálico, diámetro anteroposterior, ancho y diagonales cefálicas, y se calcularon los IAC e IC. Los antecedentes peri y postnatales se obtuvieron de los registros clínicos. Resultados: Se evaluaron 103 lactantes (17 prematuros extremos, 78 muy prematuros y 8 prematuros moderados a tardíos). 99 (96,1%) lactantes tuvieron deformidad craneal posicional. Los lactantes, independiente del grado de prematurez, presentaron mediciones antropométricas craneales similares. La plagiocefalia leve fue la deformidad craneal más frecuente en todos los grupos. No se evidenció relación entre el grado de prematurez y la severidad de la deformación craneal posicional, pero sí se observó una asociación positiva entre los días de hospitalización y el IAC. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los pacientes ingresados al PAT presentaron deformidades craneales posicionales, preferentemente plagiocefalia leve, independiente del grado de prematurez. La presencia de plagiocefalia se asoció positivamente a períodos de hospitalización prolongada. No se confirmó relación entre el grado de prematurez y la severidad de la deformación craneal posicional.
Déficit de vitamina D en adolescentes: ¿existe diferencia según el grado de obesidad?
Authors: Cárdenas Verónica , Serrano Carolina , Amezquita Maria Virginia
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analizar la frecuencia de deficiencia de vitamina D en adolescentes con diferentes grados de obesidad y su asociación con alteraciones del perfil metabólico. Pacientes y Método: Estudio transversal, descriptivo y analítico, en 250 adolescentes con distintos grados de obesidad, atendidos en el policlínico de nutrición del hospital Dr. Sótero del Río. Se recogieron datos de edad, sexo, peso, talla, grado de Tanner, niveles de 25- hidroxivitamina D, colesterol total, colesterol HDL, colesterol LDL, triglicéridos, insulina basal y glicemia. Para los análisis estadísticos se usaron: la prueba t de Student, chi cuadrado, análisis de regresión lineal múltiple y coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Resultados: 58 % de los adolescentes presento obesidad no severa y 42% severa, la edad promedio fue 12,4 ± 2,1 años, 54% de género masculino. El 91 % del total de la muestra presentó déficit de VD, siendo más frecuente entre adolescentes con obesidad severa, alcanzando a 95%. Los niveles de VD fueron significativamente menores en invierno. Los valores de HOMA (homeostatic model assessment) fueron más altos entre los pacientes con obesidad severa (6,3/4,2). El c-HDL bajo fue más frecuente en los adolescentes con obesidad severa (78%/62%). Se encontró una correlación inversa entre niveles de VD y triglicéridos (r = -0,20; p = 0,00) y colesterol total (r = -0,15; p = 0,03). Conclusión: El déficit de VD entre adolescentes con obesidad es preocupante, alcanzando más de 90% de la muestra en estudio. Nuestros resultados ponen de manifiesto la importancia de prevenir, detectar y tratar oportunamente la deficiencia de VD en adolescentes con obesidad para evitar el deterioro de la salud ósea y prevenir el riesgo cardiometabólico en la adultez.
Experiencia del uso de terapia de sello en pacientes pediátricos con catéter venoso central
Authors: Niño-Serna Laura Fernanda , Mesa Muñoz Catalina , Copete Diana , Trujillo Monica , Restrepo Andrea , Garces Carlos
Published: June 2023

La terapia de sello es útil para conservar catéteres permanentes. En Latinoamérica son pocos los estudios publicados sobre esta condición. Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas de los pacientes pediátricos con terapia de sello terapéutica y profiláctica durante 6 años en un Hospital de alta complejidad en Colombia. Pacientes y Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, en menores de 18 años a quienes se administró terapia de sello. Se recolectaron variables demográficas, clínicas, paraclínicas, terapéuticas, ingreso a unidad de cuidado crítico, mortalidad, entre otras. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo (Software SPSS versión 20). Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 67 episodios de uso de terapia de sello terapéutica, que se presentaron en 54 pacientes, con predominio del sexo masculino. Los diagnósticos más frecuentes fueron las neoplasias hematológicas (61%) y el 88% de estos tenía neutropenia al recibir esta terapia. El catéter se preservó en el 75% de los casos. Los antibióticos más frecuentemente usados fueron los aminoglucósidos (38%). La mortalidad por bacteriemia asociada a catéter fue de 6%. De los pacientes con terapia de sello profiláctica con etanol al 70%, se preservó el catéter en el 62%, todos con patología crónica gastrointestinal. Conclusión: Se logró preservar el catéter en el 75% de los casos con terapia de sello terapéutica, con un alto porcentaje en los pacientes oncológicos (80%) y con neutropenia. Los aminoglucósidos y la vancomicina fueron los medicamentos más usados. De los pacientes con terapia de sello profiláctica con etanol al 70%, se preservó el catéter en el 62%.
Costo del tamizaje y tratamiento oportuno versus el manejo integral de la discapacidad visual severa por retinopatía del prematuro
Authors: Del Busto Wilhelm Evelyn , Zimmermann Paiz Martin Arturo , Ordóñez Rivas Ana Marissa , Quezada del Cid Nancy Carolina , Burgos Elías Verónica Yaneth , Rousselin Monterroso Allan Antonio
Published: June 2023

La retinopatía del prematuro (ROP) es una de las principales causas de ceguera prevenible a nivel mundial. En Guatemala un gran número de prematuros nacen en hospitales fuera de la ciudad capital y se presentan a una evaluación con estadios avanzados de la enfermedad. Objetivo: Comparar el costo del tamizaje y tratamiento oportuno versus el costo total del manejo integral de pacientes en condición de discapacidad visual secundaria a ROP. Pacientes y Método: Se calculó el costo de la enfermedad en pacientes que consultaron con baja visión o ceguera secundario a ROP. Los costos directos fueron calculados en base a aquellos en relación directa con el manejo de la enfermedad: atención médica, rehabilitación, educación, soporte técnico, transporte, asistencia personal, adaptaciones y equipamiento del hogar, comparandolos con los costos del tamizaje y tratamiento oportuno. Resultados: El costo total de manejar a un niño en condición de discapacidad visual severa por ROP es de USD 214.666,37 y el de tamizaje y tratamiento oportuno de USD 1.223,12. Esto representa un costo adicional de USD 213.443,24 en los pacientes que no fueron tamizados y tratados a tiempo. Conclusión: El costo del tamizaje y tratamiento oportuno significa sólo el 0,57% del costo total que implica el manejo durante la esperanza de vida de un niño en condición de discapacidad visual severa.
Lung mechanics in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome associated to acute COVID-19 and MIS-C
Authors: Domínguez-Rojas Jesús , Coronado Munoz Álvaro , Luna-Delgado Yesica , Alvarado-Gamarra Giancarlo , Quispe Flores Gaudi , Caqui-Vilca Patrick , Atamari-Anahui Noé , Muñoz Ramírez Cleotilde Mireya , Tello-Pezo Mariela , Cruces Pablo , Vásquez-Hoyos Pablo , Díaz Franco
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: describir la mecánica pulmonar en el síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo pediátrico (SDRAP) asociado a COVID-19 aguda y MIS-C con insuficiencia respiratoria. Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional multicéntrico concurrente, analizando variables clínicas y mecánica pulmonar del SDRAP asociado a COVID-19 en 4 unidades de cuidados intensivos pediátricos (UCIP) del Perú. El análisis de subgrupos incluyó el SDRAP asociado a síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico en niños (MIS-C), MIS-PARDS, y el SDRAP con infección respiratoria primaria por COVID-19, C-PARDS. Además, se realizó un análisis de curva operador receptor (ROC) para mortalidad y mecánica pulmonar. Resultados: Se incluyeron 30 pacientes. La edad fue de 7,5(4-11) años, 60% varones y la mortalidad del 23%. El 47% correspondió al grupo MIS-PARDS y el 53% al grupo C-PARDS. C-PARDS tuvo RT-PCR positiva en el 67% y MIS-PARDS ninguna (p<0,001). El grupo C-PARDS presentaba una hipoxemia más profunda (relación P/F <100, 86% frente a 38%, p<0,01) y una presión de conducción más alta [14(10-22) frente a 10(10-12) cmH2O], así como una menor distensibilidad del sistema respiratorio (CRS) [0,5 (0,3-0,6) frente a 0,7(0,6-0,8) ml/kg/cmH2O] en comparación con MIS-PARDS (todos p<0,05). El análisis ROC para la mortalidad mostró que la presión de conducción tenía el mejor rendimiento [AUC 0,91(IC95%0,81-1,00), con el mejor punto de corte de 15 cmH2O (100% de sensibilidad y 87% de especificidad). La mortalidad en los C-PARDS fue del 38% y del 7% en los MIS-PARDS (p=0,09). Los días sin VM fueron 12(0-23) en la C-PARDS y 23(21-25) en la MIS-PARDS (p=0,02). Conclusiones: Los pacientes con C-PARDS, presentan características de mecánica pulmonar similares al SDRAP clásico de moderado a grave. Esto no se observó en los pacientes con MIS-C. Como se ha visto en otros estudios, una presión de conducción ≥ 15 cmH2O fue el mejor discriminador de mortalidad. Estos hallazgos pueden ayudar a guiar las estrategias de manejo ventilatorio para estas dos presentaciones diferentes.
O papel da formação universitária para o(a) extensionista rural, sob a perspectiva da lei de ATER (nº 12.188/2010): os cursos de Ciências Agrárias, Gestão Ambiental e Administração da ESALQ (USP)
Authors: Leme Luciana Maria de Lima , Lucas Ademir de , Trivellato Gabriela Maria Leme , Sarriés Gabriel Adrián , Furlan Gustavo Nazato
Published: June 2023

Este artigo investigou o comprometimento das disciplinas dos currículos de Ciências Agrárias (Engenharia Agronômica e Engenharia Florestal), Gestão Ambiental e Administração da Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ - USP), com a formação acadêmica do extensionista rural, sob a perspectiva da Lei de ATER, nº 12.188/2010. Trata-se de estudo interdisciplinar entre a área das ciências ambientais, suas distintas dimensões (política, social, histórica e cultural) e o campo da educação. A hipótese básica deste estudo é que a cultura institucional da ESALQ, pautada pela sua própria história e atrelada àquela da fundação da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), influencia a construção de uma estrutura curricular com forte fundamentação produtivista e elitista, propiciando um viés formativo para os futuros agentes da assistência técnica e extensão rural, que poderão atuar tanto na esfera pública quanto no particular. Por meio de um processo metodológico idiossincrático entre a pesquisa bibliográfica e a teoria da Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD) foram encontrados elementos de capital cultural inerentes ao contexto histórico e sociopolítico da USP e da ESALQ, que influenciam formas específicas de conhecimento no delineamento dos respectivos currículos.
Morfoanatomia e Histoquímica de três espécies de Paullinia L. (Sapindaceae)
Authors: Pimentel Rafael Ribeiro , Rocha Joecildo  Francisco , Arruda Rosani do Carmo de Oliveira , Somner Genise Vieira
Published: June 2023

Paullinia é um gênero monofilético de lianas com distribuição neotropical, abrangendo aproximadamente 220 espécies. No Brasil, existem 102 espécies ocorrendo principalmente nos domínios fitogeográficos da Mata Atlântica e Amazônia. As espécies deste gênero possuem diversos usos como psicotrópicos, bactericidas, antioxidantes, venenos de peixes, estimulantes e para fins ritualísticos. O gênero é, no entanto, pouco estudado do ponto de vista anatômico e histoquímico. No presente estudo, foram feitas investigações morfoanatômicas e histoquímicas das folhas de Paullinia dasygonia Radlk., P. micrantha Cambess. e P. trigonia  Vell. As espécies estudadas possuem caracteres foliares muito semelhantes, o que dificulta sua identificação. As folhas apresentam estrutura dorsiventral, apresentam feixes vasculares colaterais e tricomas tectores e glandulares que variam nas espécies quanto à forma, comprimento e distribuição. Os tricomas glandulares possuem polissacarídeos neutros e compostos fenólicos. Além disso, foram observados laticíferos contendo gotículas lipídicas, alcalóides, proteínas e compostos fenólicos em diversas regiões da folha. As saponinas, características da família, foram observadas nos tricomas secretores e geralmente no mesofilo e nervura central. Os resultados obtidos fornecem evidências que justificam a investigação farmacológica dessas três espécies, bem como outras do gênero.
Diversity of Fish in Idanoi River and It’s Relationship to Physical Factors of Water Chemistry
Authors: Barus Ternala Alexander
Published: June 2023

A river is an area through which a body of water moves from a high place to a low place either through the surface or underground which has an average width equal to or more than 5 meters. One of the rivers in Indonesia is the Idanoi river, located in the North Sumatra region, Ononamolo 1 Lot village, Gunungsitoli Selatan sub-district, Nias. This river is inseparable from human activities which affects the condition of river waters as a habitat for aquatic biota. The purpose of this study was to analyze the diversity of fish species in the river Idanoi and to analyze the physical-chemical factors of waters which correlate with the diversity of fish species in the river Idanoi. This study uses the Random sampling method. The results of the research obtained from the four research stations found 1 class, 5 orders, 7 families and 7 species. The highest density value was found at station 1 with a value of 0.023 ind / m2, fish diversity index ranged from 1.072 - 1.829 and the fish uniformity index ranged from 0.92 to 0.98. DO, BOD5 values and oxygen saturation correlated very strongly with fish diversity in river Idanoi village Ononamolo 1 Lot.
Detection of Essential Oils of Patchouli Leaves (Pogostemon cablin Benth) with Combination of 2,4- Dichlorofenoxyacetate and Coconut Water In Vitro
Authors: Rahayu Suci
Published: June 2023

The study of essential oils detection of patchouli leaves (Pogostemon cablin Benth) with combination of 2,4-Dichlorofenoxyacetate and coconut water which produced calli had been done at Departement of Food Crops and Horticulture, Tissue Culture Laboratory, North Sumatra and the Organic Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara. The aim of the study was to determine the concentration of the combination of 2.4-D and coconut water which added in MS media for detection essential oils in patchouli calli in vitro. The experiment used factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was coconut water with concentrations of 0, 10 and 20%. The second factor is 2.4-D with a concentrations of 0, 0.5 and 1 ppm.The results showed that the optimum combination of 2,4-D and coconut water was capable to induce calli initiation after 13 DAP (days after planting), 80% of calli production, green color, nonfriable, and calli weight of 0,28 gram. The TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) result showed that the treatment of 0.5 ppm 2,4-D and 10% coconut water produced the same Rf value as Rf standard (patchouli oil) which was 0.87
The Effect Of Giving Nano Herbal Biwa Leaf (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Against Histological Description Of Kidney Rat That Induced By Alloxan
Authors: Ilyas Syafruddin
Published: June 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormal insulin secretion and insulin action. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus will cause various organ complications, one of which is diabetic nephropathy or kidney failure. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of nano herbal of biwa leaves (Eriobotrya japonica) on the structure of gromerulus, renal necrosis, proximal tubular constriction, kidney weight and kidney discoloration. This study uses an analytic study with a true experimental design in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) consisting of five treatments with each of six replications. This study consisted of a negative control group that was only given ad-libitum feed, a positive control injected with alloxan, and two groups injected with alloxan and given a 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg biwa nanoherbal. It was concluded that the nanoherbal of biwa leaves is effective enough to reduce blood glucose levels and is safe for consumption by diabetics because it does not damage kidney cells.
Species Inventory of Araceae In West Block of Batang Toru Forest, North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Pasaribu Nursahara
Published: June 2023

Araceae is a family plant that generally inhabits the tropical region with relatively high humidity such as The Batang Toru Forest Area. Environmental conditions such as humid or wet, watery, shady and high rainfall support the growth of Araceae species. Araceae have an unique spadix inflorescence characteristic that protected by spatha. A study on Araceae in Batang Toru Forest Area has never been conducted, leaving the unknown status of the species diversity and distribuion. The aims of this study was to invent Araceae in The Batang Toru Forest West Block area. The study was carried out from July to September 2018. The exploration method were used to invent the Araceae along the existing track path. There were 34 species of Araceae belonging to 8 genera found in the study side. All of species, 25 of them were lived as terrestrial and 9 of them were as epiphytes. The genera with the most species are Homalomena (12 species) and the least are Pothos (1 species). Araceae can lived on the soil, stones, trees, riparian and pond. Araceae can be found at various altitude with high air humidity (73-99 %) and warm temperature (17-27 °C). Araceae also like acid soil (4-7), warm (19-27 °C) with various humidity (1.5-8).
Individual Behavior Of Female Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii L.) With Enclosure Management System In Siantar Zoo
Authors: John Arlen Hanel
Published: June 2023

Sumatran orangutans (Pongoabelii L.) is an endangered species due to habitat destruction. Conservation strategies need to be done in preventing extinction of orangutans, such as ex-situ conservation in Siantar zoo. This study aims to determine the behavior of individual male orangutan at Siantar Zoo with a management system. The observatuons was conducted for 14  days  in  August  with  the  Focal  Animal  Sampling  method,  data  recorded  using  the Instantaneous  method  and  descriptive data using  the Open Ended  interview technique.  The results showed the overall frequency of individual male orangutan behavior were locomotion (33,43%), resting (27,36%), eating (25,24%), playing (9%), agonistic (3,64%), self care (0,83%) and pooping (0,5%). The behavior of individual male orangutan is influenced by the number of visitors, namely the locomotion behavior of the crowded visitor category (34,37%), medium (30,31%)  and  quiet  (33,18%).  The  resting  behavior  of  crowded  visitor  catego ry  (25,02%), medium (28,19%) and quiet (27,44%). The eating behavior for crowded, medium and quiet categories was 25,96% ; 25,47% and 26,30%. The playing behavior in crowded, medium and quiet categories is 7,96% ; 7,71% ; 9,75%. Agonistic behavior in crowded categories (5,44%), medium  (7,11%)  and  quiet  (  1,96%).  Self-care  behavior  for  crowded,medium  and  quiet categories was 0,64% ; 0,83% ; 0,88%. The pooping behavior in the crowded category is 0,59%, in the medium category is 0,38% and in the quiet category is 0,49%. Themanagement system for male  orangutan  at  Siantar  Zoo  already  has  a  fairly  good  and  regular  system.  The  cage management has met the minimum requirements and the male orangutan has a optimal body weight and has never been infected with a serious disease.
Bird Diversity in Asam Kumbang Crocodile Breeding Area Medan Selayang District Medan City
Authors: Jumilawaty Erni
Published: June 2023

Asam Kumbang Crocodile Breeding is a breedig ground for crocodiles that contain several birds. Species diversity is indicated by differences in the types of organisms. One of the most diverse organisms of its kind is birds. Birds in this region are able to setle down and coexist with crocodiles. Crocodiles are one of the predators of bird. It aims to identify the diversity of birds and status of protected birds at the research site. The method used in this study were point count method, thus resulted in 12 species of birds belonging to 5 ordo, 6 family, and 11 genus. The most common birds species found on the 3rd observation with as many as 9 species of birds, while the least species of birds found on the 4th observationas many as 5 species of birds. Diversity index value (H’) of bird in location classified into category of “moderate category” with the results of analysis 1,171 and the indeks equitabilitas value of 0,47. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation 2018, there are 2 types of birds found in the study area of birds found in the study site.
Inventarization of Zingiberaceae in The West Block Batang Toru Forest of North Tapanuli North Sumatra
Authors: Pasaribu Nursahara
Published: June 2023

Zingiberaceae is one of the dominating plant family in West Block, Batang Toru forest region. According to preliminary survey, the forest is inhabited by many species of Zingiberaceae while information on its species richness is still limited. The aim of the study was to collect the species of Zingiberaceae in West Block, Batang Toru forest region, conducted from July to September 2018. Inventarization was conducted using exploration method, by exploring along designated tracking ways. The study found 18 species of Zingiberaceae belonging to 10 genera was obtained, two of them were Alpinia hansenii and Boesenbergia belalongensis were new record in Sumatra. From all species that was found, two species were known to live as epiphytes and the other 16 were terresterials. Zingiberaceae occur in varying habitats, starting from forest edge, open area with optimum sunlight and inside forest floor. The most species found belong to Globba and Amomum.Batang Toru Forest