bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMODELAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (GWR) MENGGUNAKAN MATRIKS PEMBOBOT FIXED GAUSSIAN KERNEL DAN FIXED TRICUBE KERNEL PADA KASUS COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kaka Kristina Yumiyati , Suryowati Kris , Bekti Rokhana Dwi
Published: August 2024

Covid-19 merupakan suatu kelompok virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan dan manusia. Pada awal tahun 2020 dunia digemparkan dengan adanya kemunculan virus Corona. Hingga saat ini Covid-19 mewabah secara global pada ratusan negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Covid-19 telah membuat kerugian diberbagai macam sektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab naiknya Covid-19 di Indonesia tahun 2021 dengan pemodelan Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) menggunakan fungsi pembobot Fixed Gaussian Kernel dan Fixed Tricube Kernel. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder bersumber dari website Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia tahun 2021. GWR merupakan metode statistika yang digunakan untuk mengatasi data yang memiliki permasalahan efek spasial dan faktor geografis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh variabel-variabel  yang memiliki efek spasial yaitu variabel jumlah rumah sakit rujukan, jumlah dokter dan jumlah kasus Covid-19. Faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh dengan pembobot Fixed Gaussian Kernel dan Fixed Tricube Kernel adalah jumlah rumah sakit rujukan, kepadatan penduduk dan jumlah dokter. Hasil perbandingan fungsi pembobot Fixed Gaussian Kernel dan Fixed Tricube Kernel diperoleh fungsi pembobot Fixed Gaussian Kernel lebih baik digunakan dalam pemodelan jumlah kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 dengan hasil  sebesar 95% dan  sebesar 821.152.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2020-2022 MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI DATA PANEL
Authors: Kadiwano Cindy Pracelia , Setyawan Yudi , Pratiwi Noviana
Published: August 2024

Pendapatan dari sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu komponen Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di suatu wilayah. Di lain pihak Produk Domestik Regional Bruto menjadi salah satu indikator penting untuk mengukur pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu wilayah. Dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis pengaruh sektor pariwisata terhadap PDRB di provinsi NTT, variabel dependen yang digunakan yaitu Produk Domestik Regional Bruto ( ) dan variabel independennya antara lain Jumlah Akomodasi Hotel ( ), Jumlah Wisatawan ( ), Jumlah Daya Tarik Wisata ( ) dan Jumlah Restoran/Rumah Makan ( ). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor sektor pariwisata yang mempengaruhi produk domestik regional Bruto di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur pada tahun 2020-2022. Data berupa data cross section dan time series, sehingga digunakan regresi data panel dengan menggunakan pendekatan fixed effect model, common effect model dan random effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model terbaik adalah model random effect dengan metode estimasi Generalized Least Square (GLS), dengan model . Jumlah Akomodasi Hotel, Jumlah Wisatwan dan Jumlah Restoran/Rumah Makan mampu menjelaskan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur sebesar . Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 62,31% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dianalisis dalam model regresi data panel, sehingga perlu menambah variabel lain pada penelitian selanjutnya.
УТИЦАЈ ЗАРАЗНИХ БОЛЕСТИ НА ОДВИЈАЊЕ ТРГОВИНЕ У КНЕЖЕВИНИ СРБИЈИ 1836–1839. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Milojević Vesna
Published: August 2024

У раду се анализира развој и одвијање трговине у Кнежевини Србији након стицања (признања) аутономије 1830, а у периоду великих епидемија колере и куге 1830, 1831, 1836, као и 1837. године. Несметано одвијање трговине и њено унапређење отежавало је појављивање заразних људских и сточних болести, епидемије. Рад прати промене и санитарно-хигијенске мере које су биле прописиване, а у зависности од тока епидемија и њиховог продора и кретања.
ПОКРШТАВАЊЕ „ТУРСКИХ ЦИГАНА“ ЖИЧКЕ, ТИМОЧКЕ, ШАБАЧКЕ, НИШКЕ И БЕОГРАДСКЕ ЕПАРХИЈЕ У ОСЛОБОЂЕНОЈ СРБИЈИ
Authors: Šaljić Ratković Jovana
Published: August 2024

У раду је приказан општи статистички преглед ромске мусли­манске популације, тзв. турских Цигана, у Кнежевини и Краљевини Србији од исељења Турака 1867. и ослобођења 1878. године, па све до првих година 20. века, заједно са статистиком њиховог покрштавања у православну веру по епархијама. Осим статистичког прегледа, приказани су и околности и разлози који су довели до оваквог поступања српских политичких и црквених власти према овом делу муслиманске популације, из чега је преостало муслиманско становништво у земљи било изузето. У покрштавању су нарочито предњачиле централне епархије Тимочка, Београдска и Жичка.
SOVIET POSTWAR CITY: ISSUES OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Arbakova Tatiana
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the peculiarities of the perception of Soviet reality in 1945–1952. The basis of the research are regional archival materials – letters written by residents of the city of Gorky to the local authorities during those years. The paper presents their opinions about issues related to the postwar city – the state of housing and communal services, and the preservation of cultural monuments.
FORTIFY THE CITY AND CREATE A CITY FROM THE FORTRESS:
SOME MEDIEVAL EXAMPLES (XIV–XV CENTURIES)
Authors: Petrović Vladeta
Published: August 2024

An analysis of original medieval material at the level of historiographical examination sheds light, in general, on what the Serbian medieval city represented compared to other urban medieval forms, both synchronously and diachronically. Written source material of different provenance has been used. In the case of Belgrade,
the data from the Life of Despot Stefan Lazarević were analysed. In the case of Smederevo, the basis was epigraphic material, and in the case of Priština, a copy of the inscription from the Priština fortification, preserved in a manuscript that is kept today in the Saint Panteleimon monastery. A particular focus was placed on the fortress of Novi in Boka, which herzog Stefan VukčićKosača transformed into an urban settlement.
ATHEISTIC PROPAGANDA AMONG GORKY’S SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE EARLY 1930s
Authors: Varakin Sergey
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the issues of atheistic education of Soviet schoolchildren, carried out by the League of Militant Atheists. A focus is placed on the history of the establishment of this organisation, its activities in general and among the children of Nizhny Novgorod in particular. The paper analyses the features of the organisation of children’s godless movement in a Soviet city school, pioneers, as well as among preschool children. Attention is paid to the key features of atheistic propaganda, as well as its forms and methods. An emphasis is also placed on the influence of atheism on the consciousness of children.
URBAN POPULATION IN SERBIA IN 1900: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Vuletić Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses some of the key demographic characteristics of the urban population in Serbia at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century. Emphasizing factors such as sex and age distribution, marital pattern, household composition, dwelling ownership, engagement in agriculture, and literacy, the study relies on the
official data from the 1900 census. The analysis presents aggregated data for both urban and rural settlements, providing a nuanced understanding of their differences and similarities. Additionally, the paper extracts and highlights specific data for the three largest urban centers – Belgrade, Niš and Kragujevac, offering deeper insight into their dynamics.
YOUTH IN THE REGIONAL LABOR MARKETS: MAIN TRENDS, NEW CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Санкова Л.В. , Богаченко Е.Д. , Отставнова Л.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются особенности и складывающиеся тенденции в молодёжном сегменте занятости, специфицированы тактические и стратегические риски для молодёжи в условиях становления новых моделей функционирования рынков труда. Цель исследования состоит в характеристике неоднородности молодёжных рынков труда по ключевым показателям (занятость, безработица, заработная плата, продолжительность безработицы). Эмпирическую базу составили официальные данные Росстата. В результате исследования сформирована группировка региональных рынков труда по показателю безработицы – одного из ключевых маркеров дефицита достойного труда для молодых работников. Проведённый анализ позволяет констатировать высокую неоднородность регионального пространства занятости молодежи в разрезе как параметров достойного труда, так и спроса на труд, подготовки и новых форматов занятости региональных молодежных рынков труда на протяжении анализируемого периода – с 2010 по 2023 годы. При этом, на уровне отдельных федеральных округов присутствуют значительные масштабы неоднородности состояния по показателям безработицы среди молодежи, а также разные по степени выраженности тренды ее сокращения. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки портфеля программ содействия занятости молодежи в регионах.

The article analyzes the features and emerging trends in the youth employment segment, specifies tactical and strategic risks for young people in the conditions of the formation of new models of the functioning of labor markets. The purpose of the study is to characterize the heterogeneity of youth labor markets. The empirical base was compiled by the official data of Rosstat. As a result of the study, a group of regional labor markets was formed according to the unemployment indicator, one of the key markers of the shortage of decent work for young workers. The results of the grouping indicate a significant differentiation of regional youth labor markets during the analyzed period. At the same time, at the level of individual federal districts, there are significant levels of heterogeneity in the state of youth unemployment, as well as trends in its reduction that differ in severity. The results of the study can be used to develop a portfolio of programs to promote youth employment in the regions.
DAMPAK INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERIODE SEBELUM DAN PADA MASA COVID-19 di PERUSAHAAN NON-CYCLJLALS TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Elsandi Alfiyyah Agatha , Sufina Lediana
Published: August 2024

Financial distress is a condition where the company is in a position of overall financial difficulty which can lead to bankruptcy. Financial distress is one of the most important problems in all business sectors. Currently, the issue of financial/ distress is a concern for business people because it illustrates the ability of business continuity during the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020. This study aims to analyze the macroeconomic impact of inflation and exchange rates on the dependent variable, namely Financial distress. This study compares two periods, the period before Covid-19 (2017-2019) and the period during the Covid-19 period (2018-2021). This study uses a purposive sampling method which produces a sample of 59 non-Cyclicals companies classified as sector D listed on lDX-IC. This study uses multiple regression analysis in testing the hypothesis. The results show that macroeconomic variables proxied by inflation and exchange rates have no effect on financial distress in the period before Covid-19 (2017-2019), but inflation and exchange rates have a negative effect on financial distress during the Covid-19 period. (2018-2021).
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN TETAP PT.X
Authors: Poli Alethea Deyanti , Bagasworo Wasi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of job training, financial compensation and work discipline on the performance of permanent employees. The sample used in this study were 70 permanent employees. Data collection techniques in this study used primary data by distributing questionnaires to permanent employees of PT X in the form of Google Forms to employees of PT. X. The data analysis method used in this study is quantitative and processed using the SmartPLS 3.0 application.  The results of data processing with the SmartPLS application show that training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, financial compensation has no effect on employee performance, and work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MENJADI NASABAH BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Arifin Bayu , Amalia Alvien Nur
Published: August 2024

Al-Qur'an and Hadith are legal sources for Muslims, therefore it is fitting for every Muslim to obey them, including in them the law has wealth or in other words using financial services. The fatwa of MUI No. 1 of 2004 has explained that the current bank interest in financial service institutions is illegal because it is the same as riba nasi'ah and is not permissible if conventional financial institutions are easily accessible. The interest in using Islamic banks is closely related to the quality of service, promotion and knowledge of Islamic banks. The method used in this study is Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that partial promotion and knowledge of Islamic banks have a positive and significant effect while the quality of service has no influence on the interest in being a customer of a Sharia Bank.of articles.
ANALISIS PENGARUH NON-PERFORMING FINANCING, BEBAN OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, DAN FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA 13 BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2013-2017
Authors: Ananda Gadis Ditya , Zuhdi Ramzi A
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of Problematic Financing to Total Financing, Operational Costs to Operational Revenue, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Financing to Deposit Ratio on Probability which is proxied by Return on Asset Ratio of Sharia Banks’ in Indonesia during 2013-2017. The sample that was used in this research is the population of Sharia Banks which had already registered at The Financial Services Authority during periods of 2013-2017. The method is used in this research is Panel Data Regression Analysis, and it is processed by the application of Eviews 10. The result of this research shows that Problematic Financing to Total Financing has a significant influence and negative on Return on Asset Ratio, Operational Costs to Operational Revenue has a significant influence and negative on Return on Asset Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio does not have any influence on Return on Asset Ratio, and and Financing to Deposit Ratio does not have any influence on Return on Asset Ratio.
ANALISIS PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP MANFAAT DAN KEPERCAYAAN NASABAH PENGGUNA LIVIN BY MANDIRI PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO)TBK (Studi Kasus Pada Nasabah Kcp Jakarta Akr Gallery West)
Authors: Kallisa Sifa Nur , Budhijana Bambang
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of E-Service quality on the benefit and trust of customers who use  Livin by Mandiri at PT. Bank  Mandiri (Persero) Tbk.Case studies on KCP Jakarta AKR Gallery West costumers. This data collection technique uses a questionnaire with a sample selection of 215 customer's respondents from bank Mandiri KCP Jakarta AKR Gallery West. In this study the dependent variables are customers' benefit and trust with the independent variable’s fulfillment, Responsiveness, ease of use, Reliability, Convenience, Security and Privacy. This research uses structural equation model (SEM) Analysis. This studies use 24 statement indicators using a Likers scale (1-6).1. Fulfillments has positive effect on customers benefit and trust.2.Responsiveness has no positive effect on customers benefit and trust.3.Ease of use has no positive effect on customers benefit and trust.4.Reliability has no positive effect on customers benefit and trust.5.Convenience has no positive effect on customers benefit and trust.6.Security has very  positive effect on customers benefit and trust and 7.Privacy has very  positive effect on customers benefit and trust.
STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, USIA CEO DAN PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA: STUDI PADA CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY
Authors: Dzulkarnain Andira , Novita Nova
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find the influence of family ownership, institutional ownership, and the age of CEO towards earnings management. The sample in this research are 30 manufacture companies from consumer goods industry. The sampling technique in this research using purposive sampling. By using panel data analysis we find that family ownership is not have any influence on earnings management. While the age of CEO and institutional ownership have the influence on earnings management.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL, NON-FINANCIAL INDICATORS, DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2020)
Authors: Syifa Dea , Idawati Wiwi
Published: August 2024

Financial distress is a condition where the company experience a deteriorating stage of the financial situation before bankruptcy. This study aimed to prove the influence of financial, non-financial and corporate governance indicators on financial distress in transportation sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange periods 2016-2020.
This study used the Springate method (S-score) to measure the level of financial distress. The sample was obtained by purposive sampling method in obtain 21 companies in transportation sector. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual reports from the publication of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear analysis panel data which is processed using Eviews 10 software. The hypothesis is obtained from previous research and various theories from other sources.
The results of this study indicate that interest coverage ratio has a positive influence on financial distress and going concern opinion has a negative influence on financial distress. Meanwhile, long-term debt to equity ratio, age of company, independent board of commissioners, and institutional ownership did not has a influence on financial distress.
PENGARUH INTEREST BASED INCOME, FEE BASED INCOME DAN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA)
Authors: Al Farizi Fachri Husein , Saad Bani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine Interest Income, Fee Based Income, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return On Asset in conventional bank BUMN in Indonesia. This study uses data from 4 BUMN conventional banking that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Hyphotesys in this study was tested by descriptive statistics and using multiple regression analysis. The result of this study show that interest income has a negative effect, fee-based income has no effect, and capital Adequacy ratio has a positive effect on return on assets for the 2017Q1 – 2021Q4 period.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Service Pendek Bulu Tangkis Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Kelas IV pada Masa Pandemi Covid SD Negeri 20 Pangkalpinang
Authors: Alaimusalam Julaiman , Simbolon Muhammad E.M. , Oktarina
Published: August 2024

The research was motivated due to the COVID-19 outbreak that hit the world at the end of 2019 - the end of 2021. One of them was at SD Negeri 20 Pangkapinang on the PJOK learning at class IV, where the learning process was still done online. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of learning short service badminton using audio-visual class IV in PJOK subjects. This research was descriptive quantitative research. The sampling technique used the saturated sampling technique. The sample of this study was all fourth graders of SD Negeri 20 Pangkalpinang, which consisted of 42 students and the method of collecting data was through documentation. The value of the badminton short service-learning outcomes using audio-visual during the pandemic class IV overall analysis showed an average value of 79.48. Based on the descriptive hypothesis test results, the value of the t-count was 2.404, and the t-table was 1.684 with a significance of 0.05 one-sided test. So Ha was accepted, and Ho was rejected by 2.404 > 1.684 following the criteria if t-count> t-table. It could be concluded that the learning outcomes of badminton short service students > 75 learning were declared effective.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PJOK MELALUI MEDIA DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Choiril  , Ulfah Widati Amalin , Andriadi
Published: August 2024

Penelitisn ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan siswa terhadap pembelajaran PJOK melalui media daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen angket dan teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan persentase. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang yang berjumlah 238 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling dalam penentuan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 60 orang siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan siswa terhadap pembelajaran PJOK melalui media daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang siswa yang masuk dalam kategori “sangat puas” terdapat 14 orang peserta didik atau dengan persentase 23,3%, kategori “cukup puas” terdapat 39 orang peserta didik atau dengan persentase 65,0%, kategori “tidak puas” terdapat 7 orang peserta didik atau dengan persentase 11.7%. Hasil tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa tingkat tingkat kepuasan siswa terhadap pembelajaran PJOK melalui media daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang menyatakan sebagian siswa lebih merasa cukup puas.
Identifikasi Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Tim Futsal Awam FC
Authors: Damat Deny Febrianto
Published: August 2024

Physical freshness is the ability of a person's body to carry out various activities without experiencing significant fatigue and still have spare energy to do other activities. The problem in this study is the low level of physical freshness in Awam Fc players which has an impact on the time of conducting matches. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to measure the level of physical freshness of futsal players Awam Fc. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach method, while the collection process uses survey, test and measurement methods with the age category of 16-19 years, the sample in this study is Awam Fc futsal players totaling 10 people. The results of this study show that the level of physical freshness of Awam Fc futsal players is in the good category, with details of 6 players classified in the good category with a percentage of 60%, and 4 players classified as medium category with a percentage of 40%. This can be seen based on the results of tests and physical fitness measurements such as: Running 60 meters, Hanging body lift, Lying sitting 60 seconds, Jumping upright, and Running 1200 meters.
Survei Karakter Pada Santri Melalui Ekstrakurikuler Tapak Suci Di SMKIT Ibnu Katsir Jember
Authors: Putri Undiana
Published: August 2024

Character education in schools is one of the programs designed by the Indonesian government. The program is intended to re-instill the value of the nation's character. One of the manifestations is by holding a variety of additional activities or hereinafter referred to as extracurricular activities. Useful extracurricular activities can certainly be useful for the future of the nation's next generation. One of them is the Tapak Suci extracurricular activity, which can train the nation's successors physically and mentally. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of the tapak Suci extracurricular character on the character education of the students of SMKIT Ibnu Katsir. In this study researchers used a qualitative approach method. The research was conducted at the SMKIT Ibnu Katsir located at JL. Rembang KM 7, Jember. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of this study were students from the SMKIT Ibnu Katsir. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the character of the students who take part in the Tapak Suci extracurricular can develop well. It is evident from the habit of the students who were lazy to worship before participating in the exercise, after participating in the practice they became more diligent in worship, the students who lacked a sense of empathy became individuals who liked to help others, and the students who rarely valued time became individuals who really value time. So that the school is very supportive, even making the Tapak Suci extracurricular as an implementation of character education. This is also because the teachings in the holy site are considered in accordance with the school's vision and mission. The process of cultivating character by the Tapak Suci trainers during the training has always been successfully implemented within the students automatically, starting from the religious character, the character of tolerance as well as the character of discipline and responsibility..
Pengaruh The influence of small-sided games training on the short pass accuracy of U-14 players at Tunas Depati Amir Pangkalpinang Football School
Authors: Novan wahyudi Indra , Simbolon Muhammad Eka Mardyansyah , Saviri Sinta
Published: August 2024

The problems that occur in the U-14 players of Tunas Depati Amir Pangkalpinang Football School motivate this research. There are still many players who have poor short pass accuracy and are not on target or teammates, and there is a lack of training variations that emphasize basic techniques. Short passes are like small-sided game practice. This research uses quantitative research methods with experimental methods. The design used is one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 20 players with a sampling technique using saturated sampling. The data collection technique uses a soccer short pass accuracy test instrument. The research data analysis technique uses the Kolmogrov-Smirnov normality test and the paired samples t-test hypothesis test. Based on the results of the data normality test, we know that the pretest value is 0.188 < 0.294 and the posttest value is 0.130 < 0.294, indicating that both data sets are normally distributed. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, t-count = 26.719 > t-table = 1.729. So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of small-sided game training on the short pass accuracy of the U-14 Tunas Depati Amir Pangkalpinang Football School players.Keywords : Small-sided games, Short pass
Soziale Ungleichheit(en) aus der Perspektive von Kindern
Authors: Woloschuk Nicole
Published: August 2024

Die Autorin stellt ihr laufendes Promotionsprojekt vor, in dem sie soziale Ungleichheit(en) aus der Perspektive von Kindern untersucht. Neben der Darlegung des theoretischen Hintergrundes sowie des Forschungsstandes skizziert sie insbesondere das Forschungsdesign ihrer Untersuchung, das u. a. durch die Arbeit mit der Dokumentarischen Methode sowie dem Einsatz von Gruppendiskussionen als Erhebungsinstrument angelegt ist. (DIPF/Orig.)
Professionalisierung zum politischen Lernen im Sachunterricht. Entwicklung professioneller Haltungen von Studierenden
Authors: Kallweit Nina , Siebach Martin
Published: August 2024

Die Autor*innen zeigen die Bedeutung von Haltungen für die Professionalisierung von Sachunterrichtsstudierenden im Bereich des politischen Lernens im Sachunterricht auf. Ausgehend vom Haltungsbegriff nach Zierer u. a. stellen sie in ihrem Beitrag das Forschungsprojekt ProHapoL (Entwicklung professioneller Haltungen zum politischen Lernen) vor, dessen Anliegen ist, hochschuldidaktische Lehr-Lernangebote im Rahmen des Sachunterrichtsstudiums hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials für die Entwicklung professioneller Haltungen von Studierenden im Bereich des politischen Lernens zu untersuchen. (DIPF/Orig.)
PENDAMPINGAN PELAPORAN PAJAK BAGI UMKM DI KELURAHAN JOMBLANG KECAMATAN CANDISARI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Hajawiyah Ain , Harjanto Atta Putra , Agustina Linda , Munawaroh Siti
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan utama objek sasaran adalah kurangnya kesadaran, pemahaman dan kepatuhan UMKM dalam pelaporan pajak. UMKM masih belum sepenuhnya sadar akan kewajiban perpajakan terkait dengan usahanya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, kesadaran dan kepatuhan pajak bagi pengusaha Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Jomblang Kecamatan Candisari Kota Semarang. Metode pendampingan terdiri dari pelatihan berupa ceramah, praktik, serta pendampingan langsung secara intensif. Khalayak Sasaran program pengabdian ini adalah pengusaha UMKM di Kelurahan Jomblang Kecamatan Candisari Kota Semarang. Tahapan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat akan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, simulasi, dan pendampingan. Langkah strategis yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah (1) memberi pelatihan di dalam kelas dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang pajak UMKM, (2) memberi pendampingan pelaporan pajak, (3) evaluasi hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat semakin sadar akan pentingnya pajak dan keikutsertaan mereka dalam administrasi perpajakan di Indonesia. Masyarakat juga semakin paham mengenai besarnya tarif pajak yang berlaku bagi pelaku UMKM dengan peredaran bruto mencapai Rp4.800.000.000,00 setahun sesuai dengan PP23/2018 tentang Pajak Penghasilan dari Usaha yang Diterima atau Diperoleh Wajib Pajak yang Memiliki Peredaran Bruto Tertentu.
Dynamics of Disciplines: Understanding Task-level Experiences in Interdisciplinary Collaborative Design Studio Education
Authors:   Kansas State University, Kim Byungsoo , Kirchmer Kendra ,   Kansas State University
Published: August 2024

Successful design solutions that respond to the built environment’s complex challenges require unprecedented interdisciplinary expertise. U.S. accreditation standards (NAAB, CIDA, LAAB) for Architecture, Interior Architecture, and Landscape Architecture acknowledge this, promoting student collaboration. The AIA’s 2020 report also indicates 39% of firms are multidisciplinary, emphasizing prevalent collaboration across disciplines in practice. This study explores students’ experiences with interdisciplinary collaboration and task-level disciplinarity dynamics, aiming to identify challenges and improve course guidance strategies. Two key insights emerge from the data. First, tasks where all disciplines exhibit high comfort, may demand more structure and guidance from faculty, and suggest the incorporation of some independent work within collaborative efforts. Secondly, the effectiveness of teamwork is contingent upon the flexibility and adaptability of team structure and leadership. Recognizing when collaborative efforts are crucial for specific tasks, and identifying when independent work is warranted, is a critical component of this dynamic. This study contributes to the understanding of disciplinary dynamics in design projects at the task level, potentially improving collaborative workflows. The findings can inform guidelines and strategies for other institutions, providing a resource for faculty and programs navigating interdisciplinary design studios.
Drawing Towards a Collaborative Turn
Authors:   National Cheng Kung University, Patrick Hwang Cheng-Chun , Ferretto Peter ,   The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Published: August 2024

This article summarizes a three-year project, DrawingTogether, which aimed to address the predominant individualisticapproach in architectural education despitearchitecture’s inherently collaborative nature. The projectemphasized the potential significance of multiple authorshipin drawing, engaging students from diverse programsand academic levels. The project utilized a series of drawingsessions progressing from speedy exercises to lengthy andcomplex drawing engagements. The project facilitated bothteamwork and individual creative development by fosteringa collaborative-friendly drawing approach that encouragedshared contributions. Adaptations to the Covid-19 pandemicallowed for in-person and online sessions. Drawing Towards aCollaborative Turn questions the purpose of drawing, encouragingstudents to view it as a multiplicity tool: as a means ofcommunication, critical thinking tool, and social interactionplatform rather than merely a talent-based skill. Collaborativeexercises redefined drawing as a platform for relationalauthorship, inspiring improvisation, and contextual adaptability.The project’s culmination, “The Massive Individual,”showcased the potential for creativity and individual growthwithin collaborative efforts. Drawing Together’s relationalcollaboration approach empowered participants to enhancetheir skills through shared knowledge and creative autonomy,distinguishing it from transactional collaboration prevalent inarchitectural practice. By advocating a collaborative mindset,the project offers an alternative model for architecturaleducation, equipping students with technical proficiencyand effective teamwork. It provides a novel insight and pedagogicalimplications for balancing creative individuality withcollaborative necessity in future architectural curricula.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK UNTUK TEKNOLOGI AKUAPONIK PADA KUB Sta. MARIA IMAKULATA KELURAHAN LASIANA
Authors: Bunganaen Wilhelmus , Ramang Ruslan , Sina Dantje , Kumalawati Andi , Simatupang Partogi H. , Bella Rosmiyati A. , Hangge Elsy E. , Krisnayanti Denik Sri
Published: August 2024

Kupang merupakan ibu kota Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, yang memiliki kondisi iklim kering, karena musim hujan berlangsung hanya kurang lebih empat bulan dan delapan bulan musim kemarau. Ketersediaan air yang tidak cukup, menyebabkan pengolahan tanah dan tanaman sayur untuk skala rumah tangga terbatas. Begitupula untuk pemeliharaan ikan (kolam ikan) skala rumah tangga mengalami kesulitan. Oleh karena itu, adanya inovasi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan, dengan cara pembudidayaan sayur mayur (hidroponik) dan ikan air tawar (akuakultur) melalui pembuatan akuaponik. Budidaya sayuran dan ikan air tawar melalui teknologi akuaponik dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara salah satunya pemanfaatan limbah plastik. metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian yakni Metode Diskusi atau Metode Ceramah, Metode Demonstrasi dan Metode Pendampingan. Adapun sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah warga KUB Sta. Maria Imakulata, yang terletak di RT. 026, RT. 029, RT. 31 dan RT. 32, Bimoku Kelurahan Lasiana Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil dari pelatihan dan demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh Tim Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM), dalam mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi mencapai keberhasilan 100%. Hasil yang dicapai : meningkatnya pemahaman Kelompok Umat Basis Sta. Maria Imakulata akan materi yang diberikan, melalui demonstrasi.
Analisis Hubungan antara KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) Peternak Sapi terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik di Kecamatan Alak, Kecamatan Maulafa, dan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang
Authors: Muda Moscatia Tobilolon , Kallau Novalino H. G. , Detha Annytha I. R
Published: August 2024

Antibiotics are one type of antimicrobial that is often used by farmers because of several benefits as therapeutic agents, prophylactic agents, to as feed additives to support livestock growth, especially with meat products (Antibiotic Growth Promoters or AGP). The study was to find out how knowledges and attitudes towards antibiotics affect the practice of using antibiotics by farmer, conducted on cattle farmers in 3 sub-districts in Kupang City, namely Alak, Maulafa, and Kelapa Lima sub-districts. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive technique where the samples taken had certain criteria namely had been raising cattle for more than 1 year. Sampling was done by knowing in advance the population of the Head of Family (KK) from the three sub-districts, namely as many as 14,924 families, then using an error of 10% obtained a sample of 99 families as respondents.Data analysis was carried out using Pearson correlation to see the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the practice of using antibiotics, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge towards attitudes and practice at P < 0.01, and attitudes towards practice at P < 0.01. While the results of the path analysis show that there is an indirect relationship between knowledge and practice through attitudes of 0.388, and a direct relationship between attitudes towards practice of 0.690.
Studi Literatur Gambaran Gejala Klinis dan Patologi Anatomi African Swine Fever pada Babi
Authors: Araujo Brito , Utami Tri , Tophianong Tarsisius C
Published: August 2024

African Swine Fever (ASF) is an infectious disease in pigs caused by a double-stranded DNA virus from the Asfarviridae family. This disease is generally characterized by bleeding in the ears, back and legs. This virus causes death and has a large economic impact, however ASF is not a zoonotic disease so it does not have an impact on human health. The results of necropsy in dead pigs showed abnormalities in the organs such as erythrema of the skin, swollen and hyperemic pulmonary edema, the spleen turned black, the liver was swollen, there was fluid in the pericardium and ptechie or haemorrhages were often found in the heart, kidneys. Control and prevention for ASF until now there is no effective treatment and vaccine. Control and prevention efforts are to eradicate pigs infected by the ASF virus and control biosafety and biosecurity as the most effective measures to prevent and control ASF virus. African swine fever has no pathognomonic symptoms, so that the clinical symptoms are similar to other hemorrhagic diseases such as Classical Swine Fever, salmonellosis or erysipelas so it is necessary to carry out pathological anatomical examinations. Changes in anatomical pathology ASF disease macroscopically.
Studi Literatur Efektivitas Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis Pengencer yang Ditambahkan Antioksidan Terhadap Kualitas Semen Kambing (Capra aegagrus hircus)
Authors: Mubaraq Zaki A. A. , Foeh Nancy D. F. K. , Gaina Cynthia D.
Published: August 2024

Goats are ruminants that have considerable potential. The livestock population data in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) has continued to increase from 2004 to 2018. The Artificial Insemination (AI) program has a function to improve genetic quality and livestock production. Extender is a mixture of various materials that can maintain the quality of spermatozoa in animal semen. Antioxidants to prevent the emergence of oxidant compounds in excess. The purpose of this literature study was to determine which semen extender has effectiveness in improving the quality of goat semen and the active substance that acts as an antioxidant as one of the substances that can improve the quality of the extender. The process of this literature study is carried out by searching and collecting various kinds of existing literature using Google Scholar, Google Patent, Pubmed then all existing references are compiled with the Mendeley application. Reference sources obtained are scientific journals, scientific articles/publications, e-books and national and international seminar proceedings by searching for "keywords" the effectiveness of using various types of extenders added with antioxidants on the quality of goat semen collected with a total of approximately 85 references. The results obtained from the literature study carried out are on the effectiveness of the semen extender, namely the more effective commercial extender, namely Andromed®, then the natural extender, namely guava leaves, while the compound extender is TGC+CLC (tris citrate glucose + Cholesterol Loaded). Cyclodextrin). Antioxidant active substances, both commercial and natural, that can increase the quality of goat semen, namely commercial antioxidants are Glutathione + 6 mM, while natural antioxidants are TKT (Egg Yolk Tris) + 4% Carrot Extract. The temperature and storage time of goat semen, the optimal temperature used for the equilibration time temperature is 5℃, at the cryopreservation temperature at -196℃, then at the optimal storage
Identifikasi Gejala Dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Mirip African Swine Fever Di Kota Kupang
Authors: No Potu Remigius Juliano , Detha Annytha I.R , Toha Larry W.R
Published: August 2024

Pigs as livestock are playing role as  providers and contributors of animal protein sources other than poultry and cattle. African swine fever (ASF) is a double-stranded DNA virus, in the family Asfarviridae and genus Asfivirus. ASF is an infectious disease in pigs with a mortality rate of 100%. The purpose of this study was to identify symptoms and risk factors that were similar to African swine fever (ASF) in Kupang City and to examine the dominant clinical symptoms of African swine fever (ASF)-like disease in Kupang City. Data were obtained from filling out questionnaires by 250 respondents as pig farmers. Primary data were processed and analyzed using SPSS and then presented in the form of graphs and tables. The results showed that ASF-like disease had general and specific clinical symptoms. However, the incidence of abortion in pregnant sows is rarely found, this is based on the number of farmers whose sows experienced abortions as much as 41.6%. Risk factors that can cause ASF-like diseases in Kupang City, namely the lack of public knowledge about livestock systems and management, poor application of biosecurity, feeding contaminated with ASF virus (swill feeding), frequent cross-breeding of livestock. In addition, there also risk factors for ASF-like diseases originating from human activities (anthropogenic) such as visiting.
Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Ringworm Pada Sapi Bali Di Desa Baumata Timur
Authors: Sado Marianus Triyanto , Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R , Sanam Maxs U.E
Published: August 2024

One of the skin diseases in Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) is ringworm which is caused by a fungus which has 3 genera, namely, Microsporus, Trichophyton and Epidermophyton which infect keratinized tissues such as skin, nails, and hair. This study aims to identify, determine the prevalence and determine the relationship between risk factors and prevalence of ringworm in bali cattle in Baumata Timur Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. The relationship between risk factors and prevalence according to statistical data analysis using SPSS 2016 which is p≤0.05 and OR≥1 is declared to have a cause-and-effect relationship. Initial examination of the use of wood lamps was carried out on 53 bali cattle. The results of the examination using a wood lamp got 8 positive ringworm tails and skin scraping was carried out on the 8 samples. The sample was then isolated on SDA media (Sabouraud Dextrose Agar) at 25 degrees for 3-4 days and then examined under a microscope after being given a solution of lactophenol cotton blue. The results showed the presence of ringworm in Bali cattle with morphological characteristics that were identified as Trichophyton verucosum and the prevalence rate of ringworm in Bali cattle in East Baumata Village was 11.32%. Results Based on the research, there is no known significant relationship between risk factors and ringworm prevalence.
Tingkat Prevalensi Toksoplasmosis Pada Kucing Peliharaan Di Enam Kecamatan Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Haan Vivaldi Abraham Scriptiantino , Wuri Diana A , Kallau Novalino H.G
Published: August 2024

Cats are one of the most popular animals among the people,their popularity makes the number of cat enthusiasts inIndonesia very large, but even though cats are very popular aspets, it is not supported by sufficient knowledge about good andcorrect way in the maintenance pattern of cats. Poormaintenance patterns can cause several diseases, which canattack both cats and humans, like toxoplasmosis infection.Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the protozoaToxoplasma gondii, and cats around the world are a latentsource of T.gondii infection. The purpose of this study was todetermine the prevalence and distribution of toxoplasmosis inpet cats in Kupang City. In this study, samples of pet cat faeceswere taken from six subdistricts in Kupang City with a totalsample of 81 faecal samples. The collected samples were thenexamined using the flotation method. From the results of thestudy, the number of positive samples was 19 samples, with aprevalence of 23%. If you look at the distribution map,toxoplasmosis in pet casts has spread evenly with the number ofpositive samples in each subdistrict is not much different.
GAMBARAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA USIA 0-24 BULAN DI POSYANDU KAMBOJA 3B
Authors: Mantur Paulus , Bintang Ngakan Putu Firman Rakha , Adipuspito Aninditha Kartika Patiung , Lidia Kartini
Published: August 2024

Toddlers are a golden period for the development of a child's brain, especially their physical condition dan cognition. Assessment of toddler development in this period is very important so that if an abnormality is found, it can be intervened immediately. This community service aims to see an overview of the growth dan development of toddlers aged 0-24 months at Posyandu Cambodia 3B with a cross sectional method dan a descriptive type. This community service was carried out with 44 respondents. The results showed normal nutritional status with a percentage of 81% for BB/TB, 61% for BB/U, dan 48% for TB/U. The proportion of malnutrition or malnutrition is 36%, short 45%, dan thin 18%, tall 6%, fat 2%. Based on the results, it was found that the percentage of malnutrition or undernutrition was still very high, so interventions were needed to correct the nutrition of toddlers 0-24 months. This is important to ensure the future of toddlers.