bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National Church Council of the Armenian Apostolic Church in 1945: Preparation and Decisions
Authors: Григорян Арсен Артурович
Published: October 2021

Национально-церковным собором называется Поместный Собор Армянской Апостольской церкви. Состоявшийся в 1941 г. собор из-за отсутствия необходимого кворума не смог решить важнейшего вопроса церкви - выбрать Верховного Патриарха и Католикоса всех армян, поэтому Армянская церковь семь лет оставалась без католикоса. Разрешение и поддержку правительства СССР в проведении очередного собора церковь получила благодаря своей патриотической деятельности в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Для своего времени собор является уникальным, поскольку собрал большое число делегатов из зарубежных епархий; особенно важно было присутствие Киликийского католикоса, Иерусалимского и Константинопольского патриархов. Изумляет также царившая на соборе атмосфера единомыслия советских и зарубежных представителей церкви. 22 июня 1945 г. абсолютным большинством Католикосом всех армян был избран архиепископ Геворг (Чеорекчян). Кворум Национально-церковного собора позволил рассмотреть и ещё один важный вопрос - разработку «Конституции Армянской Национальной Святой Апостольской Церкви».

The National Church Council of 1945 was a Local Council of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Due to the absence of the quorum, the council that took place in 1941 could not resolve the most important issue of the church - to elect the Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, so the Armenian Church remained without a Catholicos for seven years. The church received permission and support from the government of the USSR in holding the next council thanks to its patriotic activities during the Great Patriotic War. For that time the Council was unique, as it gathered a large number of delegates from foreign dioceses; the presence of the Catholicos of Cilicia and the Patriarchs of Jerusalem and Constantinople was especially important. The atmosphere that prevailed at the Council - the spirit of unanimity between all the representatives of the church, both from Soviet Union and abroad - was also amazing. On June 22, 1945, Archbishop George (Chorekchian) was elected Catholicos of all Armenians. The quorum of the National Church Council made it possible to consider another important issue - the development of the «Constitution of the Armenian National Holy Apostolic Church».
Relationship between the Bishop and Clergy on the Evidence of the Early Christian Sources of the Late 1st - 2nd Centuries
Authors: Кечкин Иоанн , Равлик Василий Владимирович
Published: October 2021

В статье раскрываются исторические свидетельства древности о взаимоотношениях между предстоятелем и местной общиной в Древней Церкви. Было ли сосредоточение начальственных, учительных, богослужебных и судебных полномочий в руках епископов, с подчинением им прочих церковных степеней, естественным процессом выстраивания иерархии, с опорой на учение, завещанное Господом нашим Иисусом Христом и Его святыми апостолами, или же ход событий протекал иным образом, даже с попытками узурпировать власть? Попытка ответить на этот и другие вопросы будет предпринята в данной статье.

The article reveals the ancient historical evidence about the relationship between the primate and the local community in the Early Church. Was the concentration of commanding, teaching, liturgical and judicial power in the hands of the bishops, along with the subordination of church ministers of other degrees to them, a natural process of building a hierarchy, based on the teaching bequeathed to the Church by our Lord Jesus Christ and His holy apostles, or was the course of events proceeding in a different way, even with attempts to usurp power? This ar- ticle makes an attempt to answer this and other questions.
Protocol of the Penza Diocesan Congress of the Clergy and Laity
Authors: Булдаков Радомир (Роман) Владимирович
Published: October 2021

В настоящей публикации представлен ранее нигде не публиковавшийся Протокол Пензенского епархиального съезда духовенства и мирян, который проходил с 25 апреля по 1 мая 1917 г. Он отражает общее настроение рядового духовенства и мирян Русской Православной Церкви начала XX в. на примере конкретной епархии. Пензенский Съезд проходил одновременно с аналогичными Съездами многих других епархиальных центров, чьи постановления получили своё развитие на Всероссийском Съезде духовенства и мирян в Москве и далее на Поместном Соборе Православной Российской Церкви 1917- 1918 гг. Вопросы, рассматриваемые участниками Пензенского Съезда, касались как общецерковных проблем, так и внутренних дел самой епархии; часть постановлений вошла в состав решений Поместного Собора. Количество вопросов, поднятых на Съезде, превышает два десятка и относится к самым разным сферам церковно-государственных и церковно-общественных отношений, а также к внутренним преобразованиям самой Церкви, одновременно олицетворяя общую тенденцию к Её обновлению и являясь следствием этих перемен. Но среди них важнейшими, по мнению делегатов Съезда, считались вопросы об отношении к происходящим в стране политическим событиям и о поэтапной реформе церковной организации, начиная с прихода и заканчивая уровнем Поместной Российской Церкви.

This publication presents the previously unpublished Protocol of the Penza Diocesan Congress of the Clergy and Laity, which took place from April 25 to May 1, 1917. It reﬂects the general mood of ordinary clergy and laity of the Russian Orthodox Church at the beginning of the 20th century by the example of a speciﬁc diocese. The Penza Congress was held simultaneously with similar Congresses of many other diocesan centers, whose resolutions were developed at the AllRussian Congress of Clergy and Laity in Moscow and further at the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1917-1918. The issues considered by the participants of the Penza Congress concerned both general church problems and the internal affairs of the diocese itself; some of the decisions were included in the decisions of the Local Council. The number of issues raised at the Congress exceeds two dozen and relates to the most diverse spheres of church-state and church-social relations, as well as to the internal transformations of the Church itself, at the same time embodying the general tendency towards Her renewal and being a consequence of these changes. But among them the most important, in the opinion of the Congress delegates, were the questions about the attitude to the political events taking place in the country and about the gradual reform of church organization, from the parish level to the level of the Local Russian Church.
Report on the Symposium «The Contemporary Situation of the Orthodox Church in America» held on December 8, 2019 at St. Tikhon's Orthodox University for the Humanities
Authors: Геращенко Ярослав
Published: October 2021

8 декабря 2019 г., по благословению Святейшего Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла, в Соборной палате Московского епархиального дома, где располагается главный корпус Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета, прошёл симпозиум под названием «Современное положение Православной Церкви в Америке». Данный симпозиум был приурочен к празднованию 25-летия учреждения в Москве подворья Православной Церкви в Америке (далее – П ЦА) в храме св. вмц. Екатерины на Всполье.

On December 8, 2019, with the blessing of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia, a symposium entitled "The Present Situation of the Orthodox Church in America" was held in the Cathedral Chamber of the Moscow Diocesan House, which houses the main building of the Orthodox Svyato-Tikhonovsky University of Humanities. The symposium was timed to coincide with the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the Moscow Metochion of the Orthodox Church in America ("OCA") at the Church of St. Catherine in Vspolye.
The 90th Anniversary of Honoured Professor Boris Aleksandrovich Nelyubov
Authors: Кечкин Иоанн , Кожевников Иван Евгеньевич
Published: October 2021

15 ноября 2020 г. исполнилось 90 лет заслуженному профессору Московской духовной академии Борису Александровичу Нелюбову, внёсшему значительный вклад в изучение истории и традиции Дохалкидонских (древневосточных) Церквей. Вся сознательная жизнь Бориса Александровича связана с Московскими духовными школами, куда он поступил в 1950 г.

15 November 2020 marks the 90th anniversary of Boris Alexandrovich Nelyubov, professor emeritus at Moscow Theological Academy, who made a significant contribution to the study of the history and tradition of the Dochalcedonian (Ancient Eastern) Churches. All of Boris Alexandrovich's conscious life is connected to the Moscow Theological Schools, which he entered in 1950.
Defence of Candidate Theses Performed at the Department of Church History of the Moscow Theological Academy
Authors: Липовецкий Павел Евгеньевич
Published: October 2021

Историк тем любезен человечеству, что спасает от безызвестности имена и события, сохраняет прошлое для будущего. Но особая «каста» среди историков – архивисты, люди, посвятившие всю свою жизнь работе в архивах. Склоняясь над грудами документов, историк-архивист выбирает из них самое ценное, чтобы сообщить о нём миру. Иногда такие сообщения способны перевернуть мир, иногда могут наделать шуму в научном мире, а иногда – дополнить уже известный нам портрет человека новыми чертами или неожиданными поступками. Протоиерей Виктор Лисюнин, успешно защитивший диссертацию 14 ноября 2019 г., относится к числу указанных тружеников-архивистов. На протяжении нескольких лет он упорно отыскивал и бережно собирал документальные свидетельства о служении святителя Луки (Войно-Ясенецкого) в Тамбовской епархии. Результатом стало кандидатское исследование, повествующее о разных аспектах церковной жизни под управлением святителя в конце 40-х гг. прошлого века на Тамбовской земле.

The historian is so kind to humanity that he saves names and events from obscurity, preserving the past for the future. But a special "caste" among historians are archivists, people who have devoted their entire lives to work in archives. Bending over piles of documents, the historian-archivist selects the most precious of them in order to communicate them to the world. Sometimes such reports can turn the world upside down, sometimes they can make a splash in the academic world, and sometimes they can add new features or unexpected actions to the portrait of a person we already know. Archpriest Victor Lisiunin, who successfully defended his dissertation on 14 November 2019, is among these hard-working archivists. For several years he has persistently sought out and carefully collected documentary evidence about the ministry of St Luke (Vojno-Jasenetsky) in the Tambov diocese. The result was a doctoral research, telling about various aspects of church life under the saint's rule in the late 40s of the last century in the Tambov land.
Formation of the dynamic system of the test bench for transmissions at the design stage
Authors: Godzhayev Z. A. , Shekhovtsov V. V. , Lyashenko M. V. , Merlyak V. K. , Filippov N. V.
Published: October 2021

The problem of the discrepancy between the dynamic properties of the transmission on the test bench and the transmission of production vehicle was analyzed. When the loads of a dynamic nature are reproduced on the test bench, in a number of cases, after tests, there are obtained the results that do not correspond to the results of its operation. Usually the composition and scheme of the power flow transmission, as well as the elastic-inertial parameters of the elements of the mentioned transmissions, differ significantly. The test bench for transmissions usually does not include the chassis of vehicle, suspension and a number of other components and assemblies. The test bench is also usually driven by an electric machine rather than an internal combustion engine. During operation the dynamic loading of the vehicle's transmission is influenced by the joint work of each of its units, which has a direct or indirect effect on the passage of the power flow through the transmission. In the mode of variable loads of bench tests, this loading is influenced by the joint operation of the tested transmission with the transmission units of the test bench, which have different dynamic characteristics.

The authors proposed the method, which allows at the design stage to form a set of dynamic parameters of the stand elements in such a way that the dynamic properties of the stand transmission correspond to the dynamic properties of the transmission of a production vehicle. There was offered a method for converging the dynamic loading of transmission on the test bench and as part of a production vehicle due to the purposeful formation at the design stage of the intrinsic frequency characteristics of the test bench transmission so that they correspond to the maximum extent to the characteristics of the vehicle transmission. The varying of the values of the inertial masses and elastic connections of the transmission elements of the test benches, the spectra of their natural frequencies are formed in such a way that in shaft line on modes, when the main part of fatigue damage accumulates, a picture of torsional vibrations is similar to those observed in the transmission of a production vehicle.
Embedding Covid-safe behaviours into everyday life through an enhanced risk management approach
Authors: Michie Susan , West Robert
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 is likely to be with us for many years, and the threat of future pandemics is high. Societies worldwide need to develop policies to minimise the impact of Covid-19 and the risk of future pandemics, and mitigate the harm caused by those pandemics when they occur. These policies need to work alongside strategies for tackling climate change and other threats to the lives and wellbeing of the global population. They also need to facilitate rather than restrict progress in combating poverty and inequality.
Uso de probióticos na nutrição de cães com Doença Inflamatória Intestinal (DII) – uma atualização
Authors:   Universidade Santa Úrsula, Rocha-de-Souza Cláudio Marcos , Zaqueu Ana Carolina Aor ,   Universidade Santa Úrsula, Cruz Lívia Rodrigues da ,   Universidade Santa Úrsula, Souza Marcelo Gomes de ,   Universidade Santa Úrsula, Couto Tarcisio Rangel do ,   Universidade Santa Úrsula
Published: October 2021

Canine Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is the term used to designate a group of chronic intestinal diseases, manifested by persistent or recurrent gastrointestinal signs. Known symptoms are vomiting, diarrhea, changes in appetite and weight loss. Treatment consists of a diet combined with antibiotic therapy and immunosuppressive drugs. It is currently known that changes in the microbiota profile can be used as way to prevent digestive disorders, since some probiotics offer benefits to patients with IBD, reducing symptoms and improving their immunity, however, can say that there is still no consensus regarding the recommendation of the use probiotics in inflammatory bowel diseases.
Innovative approaches to end TB in Pakistan: a review of TB REACH projects from 2010 to 2020
Authors: Malik Farihah , Creswell Jacob
Published: October 2021

Background: TB REACH is a grant-making initiative launched by the Stop TB Partnership in January 2010 to support innovative approaches and technologies to find and treat people with active TB disease, drug-resistant TB, or TB infection. Since then, TB REACH has launched eight Waves of funding to pilot untested, but promising technologies, tools, and approaches. The objective of this paper was to review the grants implemented in Pakistan in the decade since TB REACH’s inception and to summarize the approaches used, document the results, and assess the impact of these projects on local and international policy.
Methods: We searched the TB REACH’s Grant Management System (GMS), which is a database for information on all grants awarded through the initiative, for recipient organisations in Pakistan from 2010 until June 2020. Data was abstracted for the following topic areas: type of grant, focus of work, case finding strategies, risk groups screened and impact on case finding.
Results: Through eight waves of funding, TB REACH has supported 28 grants for 21 different interventions in Pakistan worth a total of USD 13.4 million. Overall, 19 of these projects aimed to improve detection, linkage to treatment and reporting of TB and two were product innovation grants for developing resources and materials to aide TB service delivery.
Conclusion: TB REACH support has facilitated the introduction of new technologies, establishment of innovative processes in both public and private sector and approaches for addressing TB in key populations. The TB response in Pakistan and globally will continue to require innovation and disruption of ‘business as usual' approaches if we are to End TB.
Pancreatic Cancers: A Review of Studies from Pakistan and Comparison with Global Trends
Authors: Ali Saleema Mehboob , Adnan Yumna , Ali S. M. Adnan
Published: October 2021

The objective of this review article is to discuss clinical data from studies on Pakistani pancreatic cancer population and its comparison with international data. This review article will allow researchers to identify gaps in the data and hence to design further research in order to address these gaps accordingly.
Search was carried out via Google Scholar, PubMed and PakMediNet search engines using keywords “Pancreatic cancers”, “Pancreatic adenocarcinoma” and “Pakistan”.
Pancreatic cancers are one of the most lethal cancers globally. Statistics show that 97.8% of cases of pancreatic cancers in Pakistan have led to mortality. For various cancers around the world, epidemiological data has been used for development of diagnostic tools and therapies. Despite the alarming situation of pancreatic cancers in Pakistan, only limited work has been done in this area. Majority of the studies are based exclusively on reporting of clinical data. Pakistan has not been able to even gather sufficient data to proceed research based on association of molecular aspects of tumor with clinical characteristics. On the contrary, researchers, scientists and clinicians from other parts of the world are already working on association studies, prediction of prognosis, treatment selection and improving the survival of their population.
It is an immense need of the situation that molecular based studies are carried out on Pakistani pancreatic cancer population so that diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and survival of these patients can be made better.
Volver a soñar una casa común en la que todos vivan dignamente
Authors: Sosa, S.J. Arturo
Published: October 2021

La Revista de Fomento Social nació con el nuevo orden mundial emanado de la debacle de la II Guerra Mundial. De forma encomiable, las naciones vencedoras y vencidas lograron en ese entonces ponerse de acuerdo para levantar sobre las cenizas de la destrucción una nueva arquitectura política, económica y financiera mundial. Después de setenta y cinco años la pregunta obligada es en qué medida se han materializado los sueños de progreso inclusivo que el nuevo orden mundial pretendía. Después de varias décadas iniciales de avances y optimismo, el mundo actual presenta niveles alarmantes de pobreza, inequidad, violencia, discriminación, injusticia, degradación humana y agresión ambiental. De ahí que foros de reflexión y discusión como esta Revista sean hoy tan relevantes y necesarios.
Developing Asia – Dynamic but fractured
Authors: Wihtol Robert
Published: October 2021

In the past seventy–five years, developing Asia has transformed more rapidly than any other region. What is behind this success? Will Asia go on to lead the world, or will its rise encounter obstacles? Asia is politically diverse, with democracies, hybrid governments and numerous authoritarian regimes. Several are unstable. Paths to prosperity have varied, including the East Asian model, China’s “socialist market economy”, Indian self–reliance, and economic transition in Central Asia. Regional cooperation is chronically weak, due to the youthfulness, dispersion and diversity of Asia’s sovereign states. China’s rise threatens to fracture the region further. As the region emerges from the Covid–19 crisis, East Asia is well positioned to lead an economic recovery. However, many challenges remain. Political and governance systems are weak. Territorial disputes could escalate into open conflict, including Taiwan. Human capital is poorly developed, and populations are aging. Finally, the region could be polarized between the United States and China.
Una panorámica (problemática) del desarrollo en el Mundo Árabe
Authors: Núñez Villaverde Jesús A.
Published: October 2021

En términos de desarrollo, y a pesar de sus innegables potencialidades, el conjunto del mundo árabe ocupa posiciones muy atrasadas. Entre los factores que explican este inquietante panorama sobresale, por un lado, la responsabilidad acumulada por gobiernos occidentales que han apostado desde hace décadas por la estabilidad a toda costa, interesados fundamentalmente en garantizar su seguridad energética, aunque eso vaya en contra de sus propios valores y principios. Por otro, es el resultado de la voluntad de unos gobernantes locales que se distinguen principalmente por su autoritarismo, ineficacia y corrupción, centrados fundamentalmente en garantizar sus propios beneficios, de espaldas a unas poblaciones mayoritariamente jóvenes que aspiran a llevar una vida digna. La llamada “primavera árabe” es la más reciente señal del hartazgo que acumulan los más de 400 millones de árabes, sin que se vislumbre a corto plazo un cambio sustancial de tendencia.
Ayuda, hegemonía y poder: EEUU y la configuración de la agenda global del desarrollo
Authors: Sanahuja José Antonio , Delkáder–Palacios Augusto
Published: October 2021

Esta contribución examina el papel de EEUU como actor determinante en la definición del desarrollo, las políticas de ayuda externa y el sistema internacional de cooperación al desarrollo tras la II Guerra Mundial. Para ello, analiza los principales hitos históricos que ayudan a entender esa conexión, desde sus orígenes hasta el 11–S y la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, como el Plan Marshall, la Foreign Assistance Act, la “Alianza para el Progreso” o la creación del Comité de Ayuda al Desarrollo de la OCDE en 1960. Con esos hitos de la agenda del desarrollo internacional, Estados Unidos ha dado forma a distintas formas de orden internacional hegemónico, desde una configuración bipolar a una globalización en ascenso y posteriormente en crisis. Esta ha dado paso a nuevos actores y dinámicas que finalmente están poniendo en cuestión su centralidad como actor de ese sistema. Es el caso de la cooperación Sur–Sur de los países emergentes, que demanda una agenda y una arquitectura del desarrollo más amplia e inclusiva a través de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.
Japan’s development cooperation: from making amends to agenda–setting
Authors: Murashkin Nikolay
Published: October 2021

This article revisits the post–World War II evolution of Japan’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) over the past 75 years, with a particular focus on the period starting from the 1980s and subsequent changes in Japan’s international development cooperation policies. I address cornerstones such as human security and quality growth, while examining the role of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), shifts and continuities in regional visions and sectoral priorities, such as infrastructure development. I argue that the threefold mix of key drivers behind Japan’s development cooperation has remained consistent, involving developmentalism stemming from Japan’s own experience of successful modernisation from a non–Western background, neo–mercantilism, as well as strategic and geopolitical considerations. The relative weight and interplay of these factors, however, fluctuated in different periods.
Envejecimiento activo: Hacia un modelo de envejecimiento saludable
Authors: Salas Sánchez Jesús , Muñoz Jiménez Marcos , Serrano Huete Víctor , Moreno del Castillo Rafael , Santos E Campos María Aparecida , Cardona Linares Antonio José , Herrador Sánchez Julio , Roseley Yavorsy Roseley , Godoy Sánchez Ana María , Atero Mata Eva María
Published: October 2021

El promedio de esperanza de vida ha aumentado a nivel mundial en las últimas décadas. Los avances en medicina y salud en general, asociado a otros factores tanto genéticos como ambientales, han hecho posible aumentar la cantidad de años de vida. Pero, ¿se podría también aumentar la calidad de vida en esos últimos años más avanzados? Con este libro se propone un modelo de envejecimiento activo y saludable, donde la calidad de vida durante los años vividos como adulto mayor, les permita llevar una vida más completa y autónoma. Centrado en la superación de los problemas de salud, degeneración física y cognitiva, este libro intenta comprender la nueva realidad a la que se enfrentan los mayores tras el abandono de la vida activa, de su rutina laboral.
HAMBATAN PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PADA BALAI BESAR VETERINER WATES
Authors: Fatiyah Eni , Syaflan Meidi , Hamid Mudasetia
Published: October 2021

Berdasarkan evaluasi capaian serapan anggaran di Balai Besar Veteriner Wates (BBVet Wates) tahun 2016 – 2019 capaian serapan anggaran di BBVet Wates belum optimal, dan hal ini berdampak pada anggaran yang tidak bisa terserap dan harus dikembalikan ke negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada serapan anggaran di BBVet Wates dan mencari upaya yang bisa dilakukan agar serapan anggaran di BBVet Wates bisa memenuhi target.

Lokasi penelitian mengambil tempat di BBVet Wates Yogyakarta, terhadap sebelas informan yang terkait langsung dengan pengelola anggaran dan capaian serapan anggaran. Teknik penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Metode dan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan format wawancara semi terstruktur. Analisis data berupa reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclusion drawing/verification).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada capaian serapan anggaran di BBVet Wates adalah 1) Tahapan  penyiapan anggaran: Dokumen pengadaan bahan kimia, peralatan habis pakai, belanja modal dan bangunan, serta b) Kurangnya koordinasi  antara tim Perencana, Tim pengadaan dan PJ kegiatan. 2) Tahapan perencanaan: a) Dokumen perencanaan, b) Adanya kegiatan prioritas nasional yang bersifat top down dan turun pada tahun berjalan. c) Pengadaan bahan kimia dan peralatan habis pakai waktu realisasi tergantung kebutuhan, serta d) Pendelegasian tugas yang tidak optimal. 3) Tahapan  monitoring dan evaluasi: a) Kurangnya pemantauan realisasi kegiatan regular b) Kurangnya koordinasi antara tim perencana dan tim monev.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prasetyo Agung Slamet , Ambarwati Lilik
Published: October 2021

This research is entitled "the Influence of Accounting Information Systems on the Performance of MSMEs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research is conducted to determine and analyze the Influence of the application of accounting information systems on the measurement of the performance of MSMEs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. There are 70 samples taken by applying the purposive sampling method, which includes the criteria for MSMEs that apply accounting information systems and specifically focus on culinary, fashion and craft sectors. Data are collected by using a questionnaire that has been tested for its validity and reliability, and then distributed to the respondents. The results of this study indicate that the accounting information system variable has a significant positive effect on the performance of MSMEs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results of the analysis reveal that the regression coefficient value is 0.532, showing that the accounting information system has a positive influence on the performance of MSMEs, meaning that the better use of accounting information systems at MSMEs results in the better performance of MSMEs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The accounting information system has an influence on the performance of MSMEs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta as much as 43.5% and the remaining 56.5% is a contribution from other variables which are not included in this study.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERSONEL POLSEK SEDAYU
Authors: Hartana Lucius Ardi , Akhmad Jazuli , Subkhan Muhammad
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine whether there is an effect of transactional and transformational leadership styles on the performance of the Sedayu Police personnel either partially or simultaneously. 2) knowing the most dominant leadership style on the personnel performance of the Sedayu Police. The research approach used in this research is quantitative methods using survey methods with descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that 1) There is a positive and significant influence between leadership style (X1) on the performance of the Sedayu Police personnel (Y). 2) there is a positive and significant influence between the leadership style (X2) and the personnel performance of the Sedayu Police (Y). 3) there is a joint influence of the variable variable transactional leadership style (X1) and transformational leadership style (X2) on the performance of the Sedayu Police personnel (Y). 4) The most dominant variable with the personnel performance of the Sedayu Police (Y) is the transactional leadership style
ANALISIS PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Santoso Ruddy Tri , Syukri Muhammad , Hasanah Ni’matul
Published: October 2021

This research aims to measure the independence of local governments in implementing regional autonomy in Sleman Regency by assessing the financial performance of the Regional Financial and Asset Agency (BKAD) based on the Budget Realization Report (LRA) for 3 years from 2017 - 2019 by analyzing the effectiveness ratio of Regional Original Income, growth ratio, compatibility ratio, regional financial independence ratio, and regional financial dependency ratio. The results of the analysis showed that the growth ratio of Regional Native Income (PAD) was assessed to have a positive growth rate. PAD effectiveness level is already very effective with an average effectiveness of 110.5%. Ratio of Compatibility has decreased in 2019 to 81.47% which shows that still local governments still allocate a lot of operating spending rather than capital expenditure. The independence ratio in the Sleman Regency government increased from 51.50% to 54.36% which was categorized as having moderate financial capabilities and showing participatory relationship patterns. The level of local financial dependence on the central government is considered very high reaching 63.99%. This shows that the Sleman County Regional Government has not been able to maximize Local Original Income effectively and efficiently in obtaining Regional Revenue.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PD BPR BANTUL
Authors: Asteria Beta , Nurkholis Achmad
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence motivation and work discipline on the performance of PD BPR Bantul employees partially or simultaneously. The method used in this research is quantitative method, where data collection uses questionnaires. The sample in this study amounted to 78 employees, where these employees served in PD BPR Bantul. Validity test which shows that the statement in this study is valid, while the reliability test using Cronbach Alpha is declared reliable. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis . The results of this analysis show that: (1) training has a positive effect on employee performance by 0.318. (2) work motivation has a positive effect on employee performance by 0.334.
Akulturasi Budaya di Kawasan Kauman Surakarta
Authors: Praiswari Retno Widyanti , Arsandrie Yayi
Published: October 2021

Surakarta dikenal dengan kota multikultural. Hal itu disebabkan karena Surakarta dihuni oleh masyarakat yang berasal dari berbagai latar belakang etnis dan budaya yang berbeda. Pemerintah Belanda menempatkan etnis-etnis ini pada satu wilayah berbeda di Surakarta. Salah satunya di wilayah Kauman, yang dijadikan sebagai tempat tinggal dan menetap secara berkelompok oleh etnis Tionghoa dan keturunannya. Dengan adanya keberagaman budaya dalam satu kawasan dapat menimbulkan akulturasi yang terjadi di kawasan tersebut yang dapat berbentuk sosial, kesenian maupun dari fisik bangunannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberagaman etnis yang ada di Kauman, serta wujud akulturasi yang terjadi di Kauman Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yang dilakukan dengan studI literatur, wawancara serta observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui budaya dan etnis apa saja yang terdapat di Kauman, wujud akulturasi yang terjadi di kawasan tersebut serta style/gaya akulturasi arsitektur yang paling dominan digunakan pada kawasan tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa, kawasan Kauman dihuni oleh pendatang dari berbagai etnis, yaitu etnis Tionghoa, Arab dan Madura. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya akulturasi budaya di kawasan Kauman, yang juga berdampak pada bangunan di Kauman yang memiliki style/gaya arsitektur beragam. Style/gaya arsitektur yang paling dominan pada bangunan kuno di Kauman adalah gaya arsitektur Indis, yang merupakan perpaduan antara gaya arsitektur Eropa dan arsitektur Jawa. Etnis pendatang yang masuk di Kampung Kauman tidak mewariskan akulturasi berupa bangunan yang berciri khas budaya masing-masing, untuk bangunan berciri khas Tionghoa banyak ditemui di sekitar Pasar Gede dan Kali Pepe.
Role of Lipid Profile and Fasting Blood Glucose in Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Gautam Pavan , Nigoskar Shreya , Yadav Bibek Bhurer
Published: October 2021

Background: The metabolic syndrome is defined by the clustering of risk factors that predisposes people to diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD. MetS had a high (58%) prevalence of dyslipidemia, and increasing age, greater BMI, central obesity, hypertension, and high blood glucose levels have been found as independent predictors of dyslipidemia.

Aim of the Work: This study aimed to role of lipid profile and fasting blood glucose in metabolic syndrome.

Subjects and Methods: The research was carried out at the Index Medical College and Research Center in Indore, in the Department of Biochemistry. A total of 120 people with metabolic syndrome and 120 healthy controls were included in the study. A blood sample was taken from the anticubital vein and centrifuged to obtain serum, which was then evaluated for lipid profile and FBS levels quantitatively. Result and Conclusion: Present study suggested that the FBG is the most critical factor in MS, and all aspects of the lipid profile have significant relationships with MS.

Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, fasting blood glucose
Traditional Treatment of Tawar Penggel in Karo Community
Authors: Perangin-Angin Rivai Friyendi , Fikarwin Zuska
Published: October 2021

This study examines the traditional treatment of Tawar Penggel from the Karo community which is still used today. The purpose of this study is to determine the process of inheritance and traditional treatment of Tawar Penggel and how to maintain it so that it is preserved as a culture, and to find out why people choose this treatment, especially the people of Jinabun Village, Kutabuluh Simole District. The method used is an ethnographic method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observation, where researchers go directly to the field and live with the community to obtain accurate information. The results showed that Tawar Penggel's treatment process for patients from the beginning of treatment until they recovered without experiencing disabilities so that people still believed in traditional treatment. In addition, it also shows the history and descent from ancestors until now, where traditional medicine begins with traditions derived from habits by previous ancestors and also a culture.
ANALISIS IDENTIFIKASI PRODUK UNGGULAN SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Farchan Muhammad Rofiqul , Qomariah Siti Nur , Hidayat Rohmat
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran  kontribusi subsektor tanaman pangan terhadap sektor pertanian menjadi sektor basis dan jenis produk tanaman pangan yang merupakan produk unggulan di setiap Kecamatan di Kabupaten Jombang. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk  penelitian ini. dengan menggunakan metode analisis data Location Quotient. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil produksi dan luas panen tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Jombang selama lima tahun (2014-2018), Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Kabupaten Jombang tahun 2014-2018 berdasarkan harga berlaku 2010 yang diperoleh dari BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur dan BPS Kabupaten Jombang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama tahun 2014-2018, subsektor pertanian tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Jombang belum dapat dikategorikan sebagai subsektor basis, karena mempunyai nilai rata-rata LQ < 1 yaitu sebesar 0,96 persen. Berdasarkan PDRB kabupaten Jombang menurut harga berlaku, subsektor tanaman pangan mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2014 sampai di tahun 2018 sebesar 1,95 persen. Hasil identifikasi produk unggulan subsektor tanaman pangan dari setiap kecamatan, padi dan jagung mempunyai nilai paling unggul di bandingkan dengan jenis tanaman pangan lainnya.
ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ
Authors: Чанишева Галія , Наньєва Марія
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням правового забезпечення управлінської діяльності. У статті аналізуються різні підходи до визначення поняття «управлінська діяльність», надано визначення нормативно-правового регулювання управлінської діяльності, правового забезпечення управлінської діяльності, державного управління. Досліджується співвідношення понять управлінська діяльність і державне управління. У статті аналізується сучасний стан правового забезпечення управлінської діяльності та охарактеризовано актуальні проблеми у цій сфері, сформульовані пропозиції щодо подальшого вдосконалення правового забезпечення управлінської діяльності. Питання правового забезпечення управлінської діяльності в успішному функціонуванні держави є актуальним питанням сьогодення, адже відносини з управлінської діяльності виникають, розвиваються і припиняють своє існування на всіх рівнях управління в державі.
EXPORT POTENTIALS OF THE ENTERPRISE: ESSENCE AND FACTORS OF INFLUENCE
Authors: Fedotova Yuliia
Published: October 2021

The essence of the category «potential» is revealed. It is noted that it is more often defined as a set of opportunities in a particular area, but the term «potential» indicates not the implementation of the opportunity, but only its presence. The physical and economic approach to understanding potential is considered. Characterizing the economic potential of the enterprise, several approaches to the definition of this category are described: general; functional; production; Resource. The essence of the concept of «export potential», considered as part of the economic potential of an export-oriented enterprise, is defined in the possible volumes of supplies for the export of competitive products. The following approaches to determining the export potential of the enterprise are presented: a compass approach, a resource approach that is identical to the understanding of the category of «economic potential of the enterprise» and systemic and structural. The concept of «export potential of the enterprise» and «foreign economic potential of the enterprise» is delineated. The analysis of the internal potential of the enterprise is carried out as follows. First, the assessment of the provision of resources and the effectiveness of their use is carried out. Secondly, assessment of the competitiveness of export products. It is determined by a set of its consumer properties, which are advantages compared to competitor goods, in relation to compliance with public needs, considering the costs of their satisfaction and potential income. It is noted that when exporting goods, the enterprise can get both a direct economic effect from improving the financial results of the enterprise, and indirect from increasing the competitiveness of production. If the internal potential of the enterprise is high enough, then it is necessary to analyze the external export potential according to the following scheme. The first step is the analysis of foreign economic factors that have an impact on the formation and use of export potential. The second step is the analysis of marketing activities and sales in foreign markets. The third step is to analyze the innovative potential of the enterprise as an integral part of the export potential and constantly increase its level.
Depersonalization: Deconstructing Eliot’s Notion in The Waste Land
Authors: Alghanem Alanoud Abdulaziz
Published: October 2021

Through a re-reading and a reassessment of Thomas Stearns Eliot’s (1888–1965) masterpiece The Waste Land (1922), the present paper aims at recycling the poem with new polysemy. By using specific methods of the psychoanalytic approach, this study demonstrates that many details about the text and its context are marginalized if read through the objective protocols of Eliot/the New Critics. Thus, the present paper is devoted to re-reading the text subjectively to deconstruct Eliot's “impersonal theory” in catering efficiently for the author’s presence. The conclusion will prove that the text is highly charged with personal tones, and consequently deviates from his theory of “Depersonalization,” thereby proving an authorial presence.
Resiliência da diversidade de espécies florestais em áreas experimentais na Amazônia oriental brasileira
Authors: Carneiro Francimary da Silva , Ruschel Ademir Roberto , Oliveira Francisco de Assis , Maciel Marinalva Cardoso , Pinheiro Klewton Adriano Oliveira , D’arace Larissa Martins Barbosa , Santos Mario Lima dos
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resiliência florestal, quanto a diversidade, em quatro áreas experimentais na Amazônia oriental brasileira. Como hipótese, espera-se que a floresta tropical de terra firme recupere a suas caracteristicas arbórea em um ciclo de 30 anos. Os dados foram coletados em quatro áreas distribuídas na Amazônia oriental Brasileira, sendo nos estados do Amapá e Pará. A maior parte dos tratamentos que foram monitorados antes da exploração florestal nas quatro áreas tiveram perda de espécies após a exploração florestal de impacto reduzido. Após os tratamentos silviculturais foi observado que a perda de espécies é maior, devido a retirada proposital de espécies que não são de interesse econômico para serrarias, porém de grande importância para o equilíbrio florestal. Após o fogo acidental foi constatado que o mesmo não alterou o número de espécies nos tratamentos em que tiveram o maior número de parcelas prejudicadas. A similaridade da floresta muda independente de ter sido uma área explorada ou não, a exploração florestal acelera essa mudança e cada tratamento tem a sua participação nesse contexto. A floresta tem resiliência em relação ao número de espécie, e a mesma tem uma variação de 3 a 30 anos após exploração florestal.
Comparação clínica e radiológica de pulpotomia em dentes decíduos com formocresol, MTA e biodentine
Authors: Albuquerque Larissa Maria Monteiro de , Silva Camila Carla de Andrade , Silva Wenys Cláudio Gomes da , Araújo Ana Cláudia da Silva
Published: October 2021

Introdução: O processo de pulpotomia convencionalmente é feito com formocresol, porém, devido as suas características mutagênicas, novos materiais obturadores foram desenvolvidos como alternativa. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura de forma integrativa a respeito do material obturador mais adequado para pulpotomia de dentes decíduos. Metodologia: A busca ocorreu nas bases de dados Pubmed e Medline, por meio dos descritores: “child”, “children”, “primary teeth”, “tooth, deciduous”, “primary tooth”, "pulpotomy", "pediatric dentistry", "endodontics", "root canal filling materials", "materials", "material", "biodentine", "mineral trioxide aggregate", "formocresol", "formocresols", "cytotoxicity", "biocompatible materials", "biocompatibility", "radiopacity", "radiographic" e "radiography, dental". Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos, estudos retrospectivos e estudos prospectivos, publicados entre 2016 e 2021, em inglês ou português. Os critérios de exclusão foram teses, dissertações, monografias, cartas ao editor, livros e revisões de literatura. Resultados: A pesquisa resultou em 9 estudos de ambas as bases de dados, com maior prevalência de ensaios clínicos. Conclusão: O material mais recomendado para realização de pulpotomias em dentes decíduos é o Biodentine e Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, devendo a escolha ser feita de acordo com o critério do profissional e caso do paciente. É preciso que seja considerado os custos e colaboração do paciente durante o tratamento.
Insuficiência renal crônica como fator de risco para insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Lico Ana Lidia de Campos , Freitas Leticia , Cerqueira Ana Luiza Barbosa de Oliveira , Barbosa Julia Mendes , Rosa Ana Claudia Garcia
Published: October 2021

O sistema renal e o sistema cardíaco estão intimamente ligados, ou seja, caso ocorra uma alteração nesses sistemas, essa alteração influi diretamente e/ou indiretamente no funcionamento do outro. Dentre as alterações mais comuns, relacionadas a esses dois sistemas, está a insuficiência renal crônica (IRC) e a insuficiência cardíaca (IC). A IRC é uma condição em que os rins perdem a sua capacidade de funcionamento. Já a IC é uma síndrome clínica caracterizada pela incapacidade do coração de funcionar adequadamente como bomba, ou seja, há alteração no déficit de contração e relaxamento, sendo este incapaz de enviar sangue para o restante do corpo. Este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura para verificar a relação entre IRC e IC. Para o levantamento dos artigos na literatura, foi realizada uma busca nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem on-line (Medline), Scielo, Cochrane e Up to Date. Foram utilizados, os seguintes descritores e suas combinações nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola: “Insuficiência Renal Crônica”, “Insuficiência Cardíaca”, “Doença renal crônica e doença cardíaca” e “Doença renal crônica relacionada à doença cardíaca”. A análise dos estudos da literatura demonstrou que insuficiência renal crônica se transforma em um fator de risco para a insuficiência cardíaca dependendo de fatores predisponentes, como: anemia por deficiência de ferro, arteriosclerose, hipertensão, lesão renal prévia, etc. Dessa forma, essa relação afirma que a IRC é um fator de risco para IC.