bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DATA PROCESSING INFORMATION SYSTEM INVENTORY OF SMP NEGERI 04 CEPIRING BY THIS METHOD ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE PLANNING
Authors: Edy Siswanto
Published: December 2023

Sekolahan merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan formal yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah maupun dimiliki oleh kalangan swasta yang tentunya digunakan oleh masyarakat sekitar dan juga memiliki tujuan dalam rangka untuk memberikan suatu ilmu pengetahuan,  memberikan pengembangan diri terhadap siswa,  juga memberikan ilmu keterampilan serta kemampuan terhadap siswa maupun siswi.  Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 04 Cepiring merupakan bagian dari salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang pada waktu itu pertama kali didirikan pada tahun 1998.  selama ini di dalam melakukan olah data inventaris sekolahan di SMP ini menggunakan aplikasi perkantoran yaitu Microsoft Office Word dan juga menggunakan Microsoft Office Excel yang tentunya dalam melakukan proses input data event Aris memakan waktu yang cukup lama dan sehingga Terjadi ketidak efisiensi dalam mengetahui jumlah data inventaris.  dalam mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang sudah disampaikan SMP Negeri 04 Cepiring Ini Membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi manajemen dalam upaya untuk mengolah data inventaris.  sistem informasi pengolahan data inventaris ini yang nantinya digunakan dalam mengatur segala aktivitas data barang yang ada di dalam SMP dengan menggunakan database dbmsql sebagai databasenya.  sistem informasi manajemen pengolahan data inventaris ini diharamkan nanti dapat melakukan olah data yang secara rinci spesifik seperti Data masuk data keluar data barang yang rusak kemudian perpindahan barang dan lain sebagainya.
Penggunaan Algoritma Apriori untuk Data Mining Penjualan Sepatu Brand Lokal
Authors: Wahyudi Wiwid , Bintang Daya Rivoldy , Yunianto Irdha
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan Data Mining pada Penjualan Sepatu Brand Lokal Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori merupakan sebuah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana data mining dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan penjualan sepatu brand lokal. Penelitian ini menerapkan algoritma apriori untuk analisis data penjualan sepatu brand lokal dan menemukan pola yang membantu meningkatkan penjualan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan algoritma apriori dapat dijelaskan pola belanja agar berguna untuk penjualan sepatu brand lokal, seperti kombinasi produk yang sering dibeli bersama pelanggan atau waktu terbaik untuk menjual produk tertentu. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa dengan menggunakan data mining, perusahaan dapat mengelola persediaan secara lebih efektif dan meramalkan permintaan pasar, sehingga dapat meminimalkan penjualan yang hilang dan meningkatkan keuntungan.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Kulit Pada Manusia Dengan Metode Naïve Bayes Menggunakan Shiny
Authors: Muhammad Hidayatullah  , Hanif Rahmat  , Retno Mayapada
Published: December 2023

Skin is the outermost part of the body's organs which is very susceptible to being influenced by the environment. Besides environmental factors, behavior and lifestyle could also be the cause of skin diseases. An expert system for diagnosing skin diseases can help patients determine the diagnosis of the disease they are suffering from based on the symptoms they feel more efficiently. This system can also provide early detection to patients so that the disease suffered by them can be treated quickly. This research develops a website-based expert system for diagnosing skin diseases in humans using the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) method. The expert system in this research was developed using Shiny Package in R Programming with 10 types of disease and 26 symptoms data. The results of this research show that the expert system has been successful in diagnosing human skin diseases.
Produção e caracterização química de biofertilizante com esterco bovino fresco e casca de café
Authors: De Souza Cristóvão Figueredo , Da Silva Joseane Oliveira , Lacerda Sara Moreno Pereira , Rocha Felizardo Adenilson , Lima Anderson da Silva , Silva Maria Bianca Cruz , Silveira Danyella Santos
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo produzir e caracterizar quimicamente um biofertilizante em sistema anaeróbio utilizando como substrato o  esterco bovino e as cascas de café. O experimento foi composto por dois tratamentos: (a) esterco bovino + casca de café triturado e 30 dias de fermentação; (b) esterco bovino + casca de café não triturada e 60 dias de fermentação. Foram analisados os parâmetros macro (pH, P, K, Ca, Mg, Al, H, S.B, t, T, PST e M.O) e micronutrientes (Fe, Zn, Mn, Cr, Cu, Cd e Pb). A análise de variância ANOVA seguido do teste de média indicaram que os macros elementos não diferiram entre os tratamentos, já para os micronutrientes Fe, Zn e Mn houve diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos.
Compras públicas sustentáveis: uma análise comparativa da descrição dos materiais catalogados pela UFGD e o portal de compras do governo federal
Authors: Rosa Renato de Freitas , Nogueira Maria Aparecida Farias de Souza , De Almeida Vera Luci
Published: December 2023

Diante da necessidade, cada vez maior, de se tomar ações voltadas à preservação e recuperação do meio ambiente, torna-se prioridade colocar em prática uma série de normas e legislações vigentes que abordam a temática de sustentabilidade ambiental. Deste modo, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar os descritivos dos materiais relacionados no CATMAT Sustentável do Comprasnet, comparando-os com os itens catalogados pela UFGD, a fim de identificar lacunas para melhor adequação às normas vigentes sobre o tema. Para alcançar este objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental, descritiva e exploratória mediante análise dos principais instrumentos legais que tratam da preservação do meio ambiente, além de análise nos dados disponíveis no sistema de compras do governo federal e do catálogo de materiais da UFGD. Com isso, pôde-se identificar que ainda há muito a fazer para efetivar a prática em conformidade com a teoria, aplicando-se as normas e legislações vigentes, uma vez que, de um total de quase 140 mil itens listados no catálogo de materiais do portal de compras do governo federal, menos de 600 estão classificados como sustentáveis, o que representa menos de 0,5%. Tamanha discrepância se repete no catálogo utilizado pela UFGD, onde, de um total de quase 5,5 mil itens listados, apenas 72 possuem características alinhadas à sustentabilidade.
Nexus Between Pension Funds and Stock Market Sustainability Development in Nigeria
Authors: Yakubu Sule , Muritala Taiwo Adewale , Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi , Akande Joseph Olorunfemi
Published: December 2023

Objective: It has long been recognized that pension systems across the emerging markets including Nigeria have undergone dramatic reforms over the last twenty-eight years. This process has mainly been fueled by the demographic problem faced by modern financial systems. Hence, this study examines the short-run and long-run dynamic of pension funds on capital market development in Nigeria using ex-post facto research design.
 
Method: Data were collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and annual report of the pension fund commission from 1995 to 2022.  Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, unit root test and auto regressive lag model (ARDL) and Toda Yamamoto multivariate granger causality approach. The unit root test reveal that all the variables used in the study are non-stationary at first difference except inflation which is stationary at level.
 
Results: The findings from the ARDL analysis reveal a short-run dynamic impact between pension funds and capital market development due to the coefficient of error correction mechanism (speed of adjustment) which is negative and significant at 5% level of significant. The result suggests that over 22% of the short run disequilibrium is corrected in the long run equilibrium. However, the results from the long-run dynamic impact reveal a positively significant impact between the proxies of pension funds (pension contributory fund, pension investment) and control variable - inflation to be positively significant with capital market development proxied by market capitalization as a ratio to GDP at 5% level of significant. The results of the Toda Yamamoto granger causality results suggest a bidirectional relationship between pension funds (pension contributory fund, pension investment) and market capitalization as a ratio of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nigeria at aggregate level. This suggest that the relationship between pension funds (pension contributory fund, pension investment) and market capitalization as a ratio of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nigeria was two-ways.
 
Conclusion: The study concludes that pension fund administrators in Nigeria should understand that the rate of inflation is dynamic in Nigeria and the value of money is being lost as money is not worth it values in the next five years.
Perspective on Contemporary Rural Development Transformation: Dialogue and Dialectics
Authors: Sujianto  , Habibie Dedi Kusuma , Adianto  , As'ari Hasim , Zulkarnaini
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The author tries to present data holistically related to the keywords transformation and governance, this is intended so that in managing change it can answer public problems and direct changes that have sustainable benefits.
 
Theoretical Framework: Design/methodology/approach – By conducting a bibliometric analysis of 1,209 research articles published during 1964 - 2023 with the keyword Rural Transformation in the subject area of social sciences.
 
Method: Taken from Scopus indexed articles, this research provides comprehensive insights from abstraction and keyword analysis. The research flow that emerged was further evaluated using VOSviewer software.
 
Result: This study illustrates the transformation trend which leads to the study of local people, social relations, rural geography, this illustrates that rural transformation needs to study the grassroots aspect of individuals who are in groups within perspective of change, future changes certainly need to pay attention to aspects of capita income, land use transition and optimization.
 
Conclusions: The influence of the environment on the organization is determinant, where the environment contributes to the success or effectiveness of the organization by entering or supplying inputs in the form of resources and information and determining the form of products or services (services). In order to ensure that the organization is in harmony with its environment, the organization must carefully define and ensure that the input flow is maintained in the decision-making process and the implementation and distribution of the results, especially in the process of organizational change.
Influence of surfactant addition to emulsion fuels on the hot section of turbine engines
Authors: Niszczota Paweł , Gieras Marian
Published: December 2023

Due to the growing awareness of ecological threats, more and more attention is paid to the emission problem of undesirable substances into the atmosphere, the source of which is transport and energy. The impact of these factors on the environment can be reduced by using alternative fuels, which are non-fossil fuels, or by modifying these fuels to ensure lower emissions. One of the methods for reducing emissions from engines is the use of water fuel emulsion as fuel, which has a particularly positive effect on the emission of nitrogen oxides at high loads of drive and power units. An important issue affecting the possibility of using this fuel type is the impact of their use on the elements of the units in contact with fuel containing water and, optionally, an emulsifier. This paper presents inspection results of the hot section of a miniature gas turbine powered by Jet-A1 aviation fuel with the emulsifier addition. On the basis of these observations, the components of emulsion fuels were determined, which are the cause of the characteristic deposits occurring on the hot sections of the units after using emulsion fuels.
Architectural transformations in distributed telecommunications service systems and problems of ensuring information security
Authors: Strykhalyuk Bohdan , Hots Natalija , Szelmanowski Andrzej , Kowalczyk Grzegorz , Pazur Andrzej , Deliś Maciej
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the architectural transformations of distributed tele-communications service systems and methods of optimizing their reliability and efficiency. Modern distributed service-oriented networks are presented as complex heterogeneous systems, most of which are currently based on so-called cloud technologies. Cloud service systems were analyzed as an alternative to business customers purchasing their own powerful computing systems, software, and storage technologies. The principle of sharing these resources based on their virtualization was proposed. The main problems and ways of ensuring safety of information in these systems are provided.
O DIREITO EM SOCIEDADE: O PLURALISMO JURÍDICO COMO CONTRAPONTO AO REDUCIONISMO POSITIVISTA
Authors: Melão Celeste Maria Gama
Published: December 2023

Esse estudo que se pretende sintético, tem como foco a perspectiva do Pluralismo Jurídico proposta pelo sociólogo do direito português, Boaventura de Sousa Santos, esse artigo pretende apresentar uma forma de superação da visão formalista que, expressada pela teoria positivista do direito e sua escolha epistemológica pelo dogma da pureza, reduziu demasiadamente a complexidade do direito, enquanto fenômeno social que é, encolhendo-o num padrão sistêmico formal e estatal, em detrimento da magnitude de suas fontes plurais de origem social, reduzindo assim as vias da efetividade jurídica de forma prejudicial à realização da justiça social. Para tanto, serão apresentados os principais conceitos ligados à construção do ideário do Pluralismo Jurídico, que coloca no cenário do conhecimento jurídico contemporâneo, novos paradigmas de compreensão dos fundamentos do direito harmonizando a expectativa social de justiça com a efetividade do direito.
Complicações da cirurgia conservadora do dorso nasal
Authors: Irie Nakazora Guilherme , Diniz Costa Lucas , Brandão Silva Ana Paula , Carvalho Villa de Camargo Amanda , Cedin Antonio Carlos
Published: December 2023

Existem várias técnicas de rinoplastia, sendo que as cirurgias que reduzem o dorso nasal estão entre as mais realizadas. As cirurgias conservadoras do dorso nasal são descritas como procedimentos com menor número de complicações. Deste modo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar e quantificar as complicações da cirurgia conservadora do dorso nasal por meio da coleta de dados dos prontuários do serviço de Otorrinolaringologia de um hospital terciário em São Paulo no período de 2019 a 2021. Foram selecionados 36 casos submetidos a técnica Push Down, sendo 30 mulheres (83,3%) e 6 homens (16,6%). Do total, 11 (30,55%) apresentaram complicação no pós operatório, sendo necessária reabordagem para correção. Nesse estudo, a maioria das complicações ocorreram na resseção baixa de cartilagem. A cirurgia conservadora do dorso nasal tem resultados mais naturais e com complicações mais restritas em relação a técnicas não conservadoras.
Genetic diversity assessment in Indian jute (Corchorus spp) cultivars using gene-targeted molecular markers
Authors: Rana Mukesh Kumar , Singh Sonika , Singh Amit Kumar , Kak Anjali
Published: December 2023

During the last two decades a number of molecular marker techniques like RAPD, AFLP, ISSR etc. have been used in crop plants for various applications. With the genomics research gaining momentum, many novel gene-targeted markers which are derived from polymorphic sites within the genes have been developed that can be used for diversity analysis. In the present study, 31 jute cultivars belonging to two cultivated species Corchours olitorius and C. capsularis were evaluated using novel, genomics-information-related technique called Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) markers for the first time. Twenty-two SCoT primers resulted in 67.3% and 62.4% polymorphism in C. olitorius and C. capsularis, respectively. The extent of genetic diversity observed was comparable to earlier findings using other marker techniques. All the cultivars could be unequivocally differentiated from one another. Results on the pattern of diversity observed and the utility of these markers in jute improvement are discussed.
Phytotoxicity of zinc, chromium (VI) and cadmium in purging nut (Jatropha curcas) seedlings grown in hydroponics
Authors: Acharya Somen , Sharma D K , Joshi H C
Published: December 2023

This study investigated physiological, morphological, biochemical and metal uptake patterns in purging nut (Jatropha curcas L.) seedlings exposed to zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr) and cadmium (Cd) in a hydroponic system. Uptake of metals in all parts of the seedlings was found to be highest for Zn, followed by Cd and Cr. Catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were increased on exposure to heavy metals, but 5 mM Cd and Cr significantly inhibited SOD activity compared to Zn. This may reflect damage to the plant due to lipid per-oxidation as shown by a decrease in the % membrane stability index at higher metal concentrations. With increase in concentration of all the heavy metals tested, there was a significant decrease in chlorophyll content, however there was a stimulatory effect at low Zn concentrations (up to 0.5 mM). Root length and surface area were both significantly decreased with increasing metal concentration.
Physiological and cultivation requirements of Trametes versicolor, a medicinal mushroom to diversify Indian mushroom industry
Authors: Veena S S , Pandey Meena
Published: December 2023

Tramete versicolor (known as “turkey tail”) is one of the most potent, and the best studied, of all medicinal mushrooms. This mushroom is known to possess anti cancer, anti viral properties and stimulates the immune system. It is native to tropical, subtropical and temperate zones and is highly adaptive. No attempt had been made in India to cultivate this precious mushroom. T. versicolor was collected from Sampaje forest area of Coorg, Karnataka (Western ghats), India. It occurred as a classic bracket fungus with multicolored, closely concentric zonations with slightly hairy surface, the stem was central and short. Pure culture was made on MEA and the cultural requirements were studied. The ambient temperature and pH for the mycelial growth was 25 °C and 4.5 to 6.0 respectively. The maximum mycelial growth was observed on MEA (14.93 mm/day), mycelium was pure white in color and moderately fluffy. The spawn was made on sorghum grain and the fructification was attempted on sawdust 90% + rice bran 10% substrate formulation. Spawn run was completed within 18–20 days at 25± 2 °C. Fructification was observed at 25 ± 2 °C and 80-85% R H. This is the first report of successful cultivation of T. versicolor from India. Successful cultivation of this mushroom will play a key role in the diversification of mushroom industry in India.
Effect of solarization on nutrient availability, enzyme activity and growth of pomegranate (Punica granatum) air-layered on various potting mixtures
Authors: Maity Ashis , Sharma Jyotsana , Jadhav V T , Babu K Dhinesh , Chandra Ram
Published: December 2023

Pomegranate air layers are generally raised on potting mixture consisting of soil, sand and FYM/vermicompost in the nursery. Increasing concern over the impact of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on the environment for raising disease- free vigorous planting materials necessitate the exploitation of renewable solar energy for disinfecting growth medium and at the same time its enrichment with respect to plant nutrients. Solarization of components in the potting mixture (soil: sand: farmyard manure, 1:1:1, soil: sand: vermicompost, 1:1:1 and soil: sand, 1:1) and their use in various combinations [soil (nonsolarized, NS):sand (nonsolarized, NS):FYM (nonsolarized, NS); soil (solarized, S):sand (solarized, S):FYM (solarized, S); soil (S):sand (S):FYM (NS); soil (NS):sand (NS):vermicompost (NS); soil (S):sand (S):vermicompost (S); soil (S):sand (S):vermicompost (NS); soil (NS):sand (NS); soil (S):sand (S)] was evaluated for production of vigorous air- layer planting materials of pomegranate. Mixing of farmyard manure to solarized soil-sand media significantly increased available nutrient status (particularly P and K), alkaline and acid phosphatase activity and plant growth and vigour as indicated by chlorophyll content (SPAD value), photosynthetic and transpiration rate. Weed population also got reduced significantly. On the contrary, mixing of vermicompost to solarized soil-sand media did not result in any positive impact on plant growth over non-solarized and solarized soil-sand-vermicompost mixtures. With only soil-sand as potting media, non-solarized media recorded higher plant growth, nutrient availability (P and K) and enzyme activity (alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase) over solarized one but reduction in dehydrogenase activity and weed population were noted upon solarization of the said medium.
Evaluation of cropping sequences of hybrid vegetables for N fertilizer recovery efficiency and utilization of residues using 15N-enriched urea
Authors: Kotur S C , Ramesh P R , Anjaneyulu K , Ramachandran V
Published: December 2023

Among six possible cropping sequences of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), the sequence ‘cabbage-tomato-okra’ was the most N efficient showing 17.925 kg/plot (1 m × 1.8 m) of fertilizer N uptake and 39.6% recovery of N applied to the first crop, followed by that of ‘cabbage-okra-tomato’ (35.9). Cabbage as the second crop showed the highest recovery of residual fertilizer N of 2.27 – 4.61% compared to other crops. The ability of the crops in the uptake of fertilizer N and therefore the associated fertilizer recovery efficiency was in the order: cabbage> tomato>okra when grown as first and second crops. The recovery of residue by the third crop was meager (0.12– 0.33%). Therefore, the inherent capacity of the component vegetable crop in a cropping sequence to utilize the direct and residual N decides the overall N-use efficiency of the cropping sequence.
ANALISIS SEDIAAN JAMU TRADISIONAL YANG MENGANDUNG BAHAN KIMIA OBAT ANTIHISTAMIN DAN KORTIKOSTEROID DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS
Authors: Yuniar Della Aulia , Eza Siti Nurrahma  , Rahma Agustina  , Firdha Senja Melaningsih
Published: December 2023

Dalam terapi pengobatan tradisional saat ini banyak menggunakan Bahan Kimia Obat (BKO) dalam kandungan obat tradisional tersebut dan salah satu cara bagi para pengusaha untuk memaksimalkan angka penjualan produknya. Terbukti dengan ditemukannya kandungan yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan yaitu adanya bahan kimia medis pada jamu tradisional dan banyaknya masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi jamu tradisional.  Pada artikel review ini diambil dari rentang tahun 2013-2023 pada beberapa jurnal yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Rengel, Jawa Timur, Pasar Bintara Jawa Barat, Cikarang, Banyumas, Wonosobo, Bandar Lampung, Pasar Tengah Bandar Lampung, Cilacap, Banjarmasin, Karawang Barat, Magelang dengan temuan obat herbal yang diduga mengandung bahan kimia dan mempunyai khasiat yaitu siproheptadine HCl (penambah nafsu makan), deksametason (penambah berat badan), dan prednison (pegal linu). Tujuan dari review artikel ini untuk mengkaji dan mengulas informasi tentang jamu yang memiliki kandungan kimia obat yang ada di pasaran dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis dan membantu dalam memilih fase gerak yang efektif. Dalam review artikel ini ditemukan hasil dengan adanya bahan kimia obat yang terdapat pada jamu di berbagai wilayah, dengan hasil terbanyak di daerah Jawa Timur.
Drag Minimization of Low Subsonic Airfoil with Constrained Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Dwianto Yohanes Bimo , Pramutadi Ardanto Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Drag minimization of low subsonic airfoil was conducted with constrained genetic algorithm (CGA). To cope with the constraints, each of these two different types of constraint handling techniques (CHTs), namely Superiority of Feasible Individual (SoF) and Generalized Multiple Constraint Ranking (G-MCR) were employed to the CGA and compared. From three independent runs for each CHT, it was obtained that G-MCR performed significantly better than SoF, indicating that G-MCR, a novel type of CHT, provides better exploration of the design space to obtain better solution. The obtained best airfoil designs were compared with a baseline airfoil and analyzed. The best optimum airfoil increases the aerodynamic efficiency by 21.4%. It was observed that the reduction of drag only occurs locally, so that a robust optimization is required in the future.
STUDI KORELASI PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN KESIAPAN GURU DALAM MENGAJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 TAWANGSARI
Authors: Candra Dani , Faturrohman Mukhlis
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out the relationship of Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMA N 1 Tawangsari to teacher readiness in teaching. SMA N 1 Tawangsari is the place where this research was conducted. Research using descriptive with Quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation as support. Data analysis techniques use regression analysis to determine the effect of Variable (X) to Variable (Y). The method used is the correlational research method. The results showed that there was an influence between Variable (x) and Variable (Y). Because, the results obtained from the Product Moment Test are r count of 0.888 and r table value of 0.878. Criteria r count> r table. So, Ha is accepted because there is an influence between variables. Furthermore, the calculation of the coefficient is known to be the value of r square 0.888 the influence of teacher guidance on psychomotor abilities is in the high category.
Tinjauan Komprehensif tentang Luka Bakar: Klasifikasi, Komplikasi dan Penanganan
Authors: Saputra Deddy
Published: December 2023

Luka bakar adalah cedera serius yang memerlukan perhatian medis yang tepat dan cepat. Artikel ini mengulas berbagai aspek terkait luka bakar, termasuk anatomi dan fisiologi kulit, klasifikasi luka bakar berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, sumber panas, dan luasnya luka. Penekanan diberikan pada tatalaksana awal yang penting dalam menangani pasien dengan luka bakar. Artikel juga membahas berbagai komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi akibat luka bakar, seperti syok hipovolemik, pneumonia, infeksi saluran kemih, selulitis, infeksi pada luka bakar, dan kontraktur kulit. Dalam rangka memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang luka bakar, artikel ini menjelaskan secara rinci perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi pada tubuh pasien akibat luka bakar. Terdapat penjelasan mendalam tentang proses peradangan yang terjadi pada luka bakar. Kesimpulannya, penanganan luka bakar yang tepat dan komprehensif sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi serius dan memastikan penyembuhan yang optimal. Artikel ini memberikan landasan pengetahuan yang kuat tentang luka bakar, yang dapat menjadi panduan berharga bagi para profesional medis dalam merawat pasien luka bakar. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kondisi ini, diharapkan perawatan pasien luka bakar dapat ditingkatkan, membantu pasien dalam proses penyembuhan, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka.
Educational Horizons of the Metaverse: Vision, Opportunities, and Challenges
Authors: Haque Md. Alimul , Rahman Moidur , Md. Faizanuddin  , Anwar Danish
Published: December 2023

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic prompted a profound reconsideration of our approaches to teaching and learning. The metaverse, blending 3D digital realms with the intersection of reality and the virtual landscape, has emerged as a prospective frontier in education, offering substantial promise. Despite its potential, scant attention has been devoted in current research to examining the metaverse through the lens of education, marking it as a relatively unexplored domain. In this article, we commence by presenting the conceptualizations of the metaverse, delving into its inception, definitions, and common attributes. Subsequently, a precise delineation of the metaverse in an educational context is articulated, accompanied by an elaborate framework that undergoes thorough exploration of its distinctive features. We expound upon four conceivable applications of the metaverse in education, elucidating the rationale and providing illustrative cases for each: blended learning, language acquisition, competence-based education, and inclusive educational practices. Our primary discoveries indicate that the terms "education," "application," and "metaverse" appeared with the highest frequency and demonstrated interconnectedness. Upon analysis, it becomes evident that concepts like "challenge," "teaching," and "knowledge" have not received exhaustive research attention. Concluding our exploration, we put forth a spectrum of research topics that are pertinent to the intersection of the metaverse and education, serving as potential avenues for future scholarly investigations.
La internacionalización del grupo multinacional Techint y su vínculo con la planificación fiscal. Un análisis de la estructura corporativa y las empresas del grupo en Uruguay
Authors: García Zanotti Gustavo , Gaggero Alejandro
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo indaga en la relación entre la internacionalización corporativa y la fuga de capitales a partir del estudio de caso de Techint, uno de los principales grupos económicos de origen local que operan en Argentina. Durante las últimas décadas la organización se expandió fuertemente en el exterior, transformándose en un actor central en algunos segmentos del mercado mundial siderúrgico. En paralelo, Techint llevó adelante una reestructuración corporativa, creando complejas redes societarias asentadas en guaridas fiscales. El artículo se focaliza en la dimensión financiera de su internacionalización, analizando el rol que adquirieon las empresas cáscaras radicadas en Uruguay. Para ello, se analizan los balances de 14 empreas, indagando en los flujos financieros y comercales que establecieron con otras empresas del grupo económico.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sesuai Standar Akuntansi Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Ujung Berung Bandung
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainah , Jayengsari Reksa , Rachmawati Sela
Published: December 2023

Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sesuai Standar Akuntansi bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Ujung Berung, Bandung, merupakan suatu inisiatif pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pengelolaan keuangan para pelaku UMKM. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sebagai respons terhadap tantangan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM dalam mengelola laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku. Pelatihan ini melibatkan pelaku UMKM dari berbagai sektor ekonomi di Kecamatan Ujung Berung. Metode pelatihan melibatkan penyampaian teori dan praktek langsung dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku di Indonesia. Materi pelatihan mencakup pengenalan dasar-dasar akuntansi, pembukuan transaksi harian, persiapan neraca, dan laporan laba rugi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang akurat dan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi. Dalam jangka panjang, diharapkan pelatihan ini dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan bisnis UMKM di Kecamatan Ujung Berung, memudahkan akses mereka ke sumber daya finansial, dan meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek teknis penyusunan laporan keuangan, tetapi juga memperhatikan aspek pemahaman konsep dasar akuntansi yang dapat memberdayakan para pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola aspek keuangan usaha mereka. Melalui pendekatan partisipatif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat setempat, pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan UMKM dan perekonomian lokal di Kecamatan Ujung Berung, Bandung.
Las brechas digitales y la apropiación tecnológica en las zonas rurales en estado de Puebla México
Authors: Salazar Gómez Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

La pandemia de coronavirus ha puesto de manifiesto las brechas digitales en todo el mundo, especialmente en las zonas rurales. Esto ha generado controversias sobre el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la educación y la vida diaria. En este contexto, la presente investigación documental tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre el grado en que los pueblos indígenas utilizan y se apropian de las tecnologías con el fin de reconocer su cultura y mejorar su calidad de vida. Además, se busca identificar el factor principal que podría determinar el éxito o la limitación de este proceso en el ámbito educativo. Con el propósito de alcanzar este objetivo, se llevará a cabo un artículo reflexivo que se basará en las perspectivas de diversos autores y teorías. Los aspectos principales de reflexión serán las brechas digitales y la apropiación de las tecnologías como medio para mejorar la calidad de vida y educación, teniendo en cuenta factores significativos como la brecha digital y generacional.
Un hallazgo común en trauma: fractura de la apófisis odontoides su diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Jaramillo López Mónica Daniela , Sánchez Mera Melanie Isabel , Pacha Guamán Joselyn Nerina , Cedeño Navas Pamela Nicole , Velastegui Bonilla Ibeth Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Las apófisis odontoides es una estructura ósea, corresponde a la segunda vértebra cervical. Se encuentra estabilizada por el ligamento transverso y su función es la movilidad cervical, las fracturas a este nivel son muy frecuentes, el diagnóstico es a través de estudios de imagen, esto a su vez permite aplicar la clasificación de Aderson y D’Alonzo para establecer el tipo de fractura, siento útil en la práctica clínica para tener una guía del tratamiento. Explicar los tipos de fracturas de la apófisis odontoides, el diagnóstico y tratamiento a seguir, mediante una revisión bibliográfica para conocer el correcto manejo que se debe seguir. Se realizó un estudio de tipo prospectivo, longitudinal y descriptivo revisando artículos en bases científicas Scopus, Scielo, Agora, PubMed, teniendo como datos importantes, conocer los tipos de fracturas a nivel cervical, específicamente de la apófisis odontoides, los hallazgos en métodos de imagen y su manejo. Los tipos de fracturas de la apófisis odontoides son tres, el diagnóstico se realiza mediante métodos de imagen y el tratamiento depende de la clasificación según Aderson y D’Alonzo, el método de tornillo odontoideo con el control imagenológico transquirúrgico ha generado un manejo óptimo en los pacientes. El abordaje del tema permitió establecer una consulta bibliográfica de calidad para poner a disposición un documento que sirva como guía para poder actuar adecuadamente cuando se presente una fractura de apófisis odontoides.
PERIODONTAL PATHOLOGY AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Горбачева И.А. , Сычева Ю.А.
Published: December 2023

Воспалительные заболевания пародонта часто ассоциированы с артериальной гипертензией (АГ), и вопрос причинно-следственной связи этой коморбидности остается предметом дискуссии. Хронический пародонтит и АГ имеют общие факторы риска. Наличие пародонтопатогенной микрофлоры и действие эндотоксинов, способных вызывать системные, воспалительные и иммунные реакции, метаболическое липидное поражение тканей, нарушать гемостаз, рассматривают принципиальными общими патогенетическими механизмами развития как пародонтита, так и АГ. В обзоре представлены данные, доказывающие взаимосвязь этих заболеваний.

Inflammatory periodontal disease is often associated with arterial hypertension (AH), and the question of the cause-and-effect relationship of this comorbidity remains a matter of debate. Chronic periodontitis and hypertension share common risk factors. The presence of periodontopathogenic microflora and the action of endotoxins that can cause systemic, inflammatory and immune reactions, metabolic lipid tissue damage, and disrupt hemostasis are considered to be the principal common pathogenetic mechanisms for the development of both periodontitis and hypertension. The review presents data proving the relationship of these diseases.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF IRON DEFICIENCY IN THE ELDERLY AGE
Authors: Богданов А.Н. , Волошин С.В. , Лапин С.В. , Кустовский Н.В. , Бедрина Н.В.
Published: December 2023

Дефицит железа имеется у 1/3 популяции и является основной причиной анемии во всех регионах мира. У пациентов пожилого возраста дефицит железа обусловливает 30% анемий. Диагностический алгоритм у больных старших возрастных групп включает исследование феррокинетики и поиск причины дефицита железа, главной из которых являются оккультные кровопотери из желудочно-кишечного тракта и снижение абсорбции железа. Для лечения используются препараты железа внутрь и парентерально под контролем клинического анализа крови и параметр овферрокинетики.

Iron deficiency exists in 1/3 of the population and is the main cause of anemia in all regions of the world. In elderly patients, iron deficiency causes 30% of anemia. The diagnostic algorithm in patients of older age groups includes the study of ferrokinetics and the search for the cause of iron deficiency, the main of which is occult blood loss from the gastrointestinal tract and a decrease in iron absorption. For treatment, iron preparations are used orally and parenterally under the control of a clinical blood test and the parameter of ovferrokinetics.
CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF A PATIENT WITH PORTAL BILIOPATHY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF POLYCYTHEMIA VERA
Authors: Кизимова О.А. , Фоминых Ю.А. , Шотик А.В. , Успенский Ю.П. , Мамедова А.Ш.
Published: December 2023

Миелопролиферативные заболевания опасны развитием артериальных и венозных тромбозов, приводящих к инвалидизации и смертности пациентов. Тромботические осложнения имеют различную локализацию. Тромбоз воротной вены зачастую характеризуется малосимптомной клинической картиной, что затрудняет своевременную диагностику и приводит к затяжному течению и развитию осложнений. В данной статье представлен редкий клинический случай портальной билиопатии у пациента с истинной полицитемией. Особенностью клинического наблюдения является выраженный синдром холестаза у пациента в результате развития портальной билиопатии на фоне тромбоза воротной вены. Назначение антикоагулянтной терапии привело к улучшению клинико-лабораторной картины. Таким образом, хотелось бы подчеркнуть необходимость выполнения ультразвукового дуплексного сканирования чревного ствола в качестве первоначальной диагностики у пациентов с миелопролиферативным заболеванием и неверифицированным гепатитом.

Myeloproliferative diseases are dangerous for the development of arterial and venous thrombosis, leading to disability and death of patients. Thrombotic complications have different localization. Portal vein thrombosis is often characterized by an asymptomatic clinical picture, which makes timely diagnosis difficult and leads to a protracted course and the development of complications. This article presents a rare clinical case of portal biliopathy in a patient with polycythemia vera. A feature of clinical observation is a pronounced cholestasis syndrome in a patient as a result of the development of portal biliopathy against the background of portal vein thrombosis. The appointment of anticoagulant therapy led to an improvement in the clinical and laboratory picture. Thus, we would like to emphasize the need to perform ultrasound duplex scanning of the celiac trunk as an initial diagnosis in patients with myeloproliferative disease and unverified hepatitis.
Public debt shocks and macroeconomic stabilization in Nigeria: A new Keynesian approach
Authors: Musa Dauda , Olasupo Alege Philip , Ewetan Olabanji Olukayode
Published: December 2023

The study examined the impact of public debt shocks on Nigeria’s macroeconomic stability. This study aimed to evaluate the role of increasing public debt on macroeconomic variables in Nigeria using a New Keynesian approach to evaluate the effect of both external and domestic debt on macroeconomic stability and the impact of debt service on revenue on Nigerian macroeconomic stability. The dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model was adopted as an analytical tool using the Bayesian approach in a Matlab R2021a in a Dynare 4.6.4 environment to determine the influence of public debt shock on macroeconomic stability in Nigeria. It was discovered that a positive relationship exists between output (economic growth) and foreign debt in Nigeria within the period under review. It was also found that debt service to revenue ratio, interest rate, and domestic debt have a negative relationship with output (economic growth). As a result, an increase in external debt will positively impact output (economic growth). In contrast, an increase in the debt service to revenue ratio, interest rate, and domestic debt will have a negative transmission effect on Nigeria’s macroeconomic stability. High debt service would impede growth by reducing public resources and productive investment that would otherwise be used to encourage growth. According to this result, external debt is the best option for capital projects rather than domestic debt, which is likely to affect the business environment negatively. This study is practically relevant to government, investors, scholars, and policymakers, especially those around fiscal policy, to guide them in advising the government on where to borrow for its capital projects when needed
ACCESS TO HEALTH AS A FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHT IN TIMOR-LESTE (2023).
Authors: de Araújo Artur Natalino Corte-Real
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Health is a complex concept that has been largely modified over time. Nowadays, the concept of health goes beyond the absence of disease. When talking about Health, it is considered the balance existing within a person to ensure the quality of life that you, close to people, to satisfy the physical and psychological maturity must by medical assistance in society. The main objective of the WHO is to promote the increase in the level of health of all peoples, and health is defined by the organization as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being that does not constitute only the absence of disease or infirmity. Objectives: To ensure health through policies to prevent the risk of disease, treatment in general, except the same, in the same way, differently, differently, in principle, proportionality and equality, in a clear way, in the process of care, and to provide knowledge about fundamental rights enshrined in the constitution to citizens and competent entities fighting to consolidate the rule of law and democracy in Timor-Leste. Methodology: We used the literature review method and inclusive source reviews that are linked to health laws. Conclusion: When talking about the issue of health in priority to the common access of the populations in Timor-Leste as a discrimination that still does not respect the dignity of the human person that addresses it in the constitution as a basic principle that resorts to equal treatment in equal forms and different treatment, to correspond to the idea of justice in principle of equality and proportionality cited by (Tilman CB & Natalino A., 2023).
Uterotonic Agents
Authors: Felis S
Published: December 2023

Uterine atony is a common cause of primary postpartum hemorrhage, which remains a major cause of pregnancy-related mortality for women worldwide. Oxytocin, methylergonovine, carboprost, and misoprostol are commonly used to restore uterine tone. Oxytocin is the first-line agent. Methylergonovine and carboprost are both highly effective second-line agents with severe potential side effects. Recent studies have called into question the effectiveness of misoprostol as an adjunct to other uterotonic agents, but it remains a useful therapeutic in resource-limited practice environments. We review the current role these medications play in the prevention and treatment of uterine atony.
STUDI FASIES AIR TANAH DI KAMPUS LAPANGAN PPSDM GEOMINERBA DAERAH CIPATAT, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Setiawan Iwan Fahlevi , Rohaendi Nendi , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: December 2023

Kampus Lapangan PPSDM Geominerba merupakan pusat kegiatan praktik diklat yang terletak di Cipatat, Kecamatan Padalarang, Kab. Bandung Barat. Keberadaan air tanah berperan penting dalam menunjang kegiatan praktik diklat dan kebutuhan sehari-hari bagi masyarakat sekitar. Tulisan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui fasies air tanah berdasarkan kandungan kimia air. Sampel diambil dari 5 lokasi mata air untuk dianalisis di laboratorium dan dianalisis kembali menggunakan diagram trilinear piper. Tingkat keasaman mata air  < 7, dengan nilai bervariasi antara 4,99 – 6,31, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) berada pada pada kisaran 0,12 – 0,37 mg/l, nilai Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL) atau Electric Conductivity (EC) yaitu 0,25 – 0,74 µS. Berdasarkan hasil pengeplotan dari diagram piper diperoleh bahwa daerah penelitian dapat dikelompokan menjadi 2 fasies air tanah, yaitu Fasies Ca, HCO3- dan Fasies No Dominant, HCO3-.
Pola Pengasuhan Santri Asrama dalam Pembentukan Karakter di Pondok Pesantren Madrasatul Qur’an Al Muthawassithoh Jajar Islamic Center Surakarta
Authors: Winarno Andhika Sarfatra
Published: December 2023

Islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions, which have an important role in the history of education in Indonesia. Islamic boarding schools have a distinctive characteristic of education in Indonesia which is identical to the dormitory system. In Islamic boarding schools, the dormitory system makes it the role of educators to educate students with optimal discipline through the student care section. The role of the student care department is very strategic in planning, controlling, supervising and evaluating the entire process of activities and programs for 24 hours with a systemic approach and methods. This research aims to determine the parenting patterns of the Madrasatul Qur'an Al Muthawassithoh Islamic boarding school in shaping the character of its students. This research uses qualitative descriptive research, and data collection is carried out using interview, observation and documentation methods. And the informants for this research are the Caretaker, Senior Teacher at Madrasatul Qur'an Al Muthawassithoh son of Jajar Islamic Center Surakarta, the Islamic boarding school section, as well as the Islamic boarding school organization section, as well as several Islamic boarding school students. In this study, researchers found that the pattern of nurturing students is carried out systematically and structured by implementing management functions in the process of caring for students at the Madrasatul Qur'an Al Muthawassithoh Islamic boarding school (MQW) which includes direction, assignment, training, habituation, supervision, example (uswatun hasanah ), and the process of creating an environment with the totality of santri life for 24 hours through various boarding school activities and programs within the Islamic boarding school environment which move dynamically based on the educational values at the Jajar Islamic Center Islamic boarding school. Then, implement management patterns and schemes, part of nurturing students in forming the character of students through daily activities commonly carried out by students and extracurricular activities including sports, arts, leadership, self-development and entrepreneurship. Then among the supporting factors are the role and figure of a caregiver, the dormitory system and Islamic boarding school environment, and the inhibiting factors are the santri guardians, facilities and infrastructure, and knowledge about parenting.