bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Buryat equative-similative constructions with the predicate adli ‘similar; the same as’
Authors:   Ludwig Maximilian University, Skribnik Elena K. , Darzhaeva Nadezhda B. ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The Buryat equative-similative word adli ‘similar; the same’ can be used as a nominal predicate expressing a comparison between persons, objects, abstract notions, or events. The components can be NPs or clauses. The construction variants form a system primarily determined by information structure. The subject position is held by the equation component in the focus of attention: it can be the comparee, both the comparee and the standard, or the parameter of comparison. When the comparee is in focus, the standard is marked by either the dative-locative (the pattern ‘A is similar to B’) or the comitative (to express metaphoric equation and equation of events). When both equation components are in focus, the subject is either a generalizing term in the plural or a pair of coordinated NPs or clauses (the pattern ‘A and B are similar’/‘They are similar’). The parameter of comparison in both variants can be expressed by an NP in an instrumental case (‘…similar in (lit. with) size’). When it is in focus, it takes the subject position, with both equation components (verbalized with a plural term encom-passing both or through a coordinated pair) realized as attributes in the genitive (‘Their/A and B’s size is similar’). The corpus data indicate that this construction is mostly used for the comparison of persons and objects (expressed by nouns, extremely rarely by headless relative clauses); comparison of events (expressed by clauses, extremely rarely by event nouns) is less frequent. One specific variant with an auxiliary quotation verb is used for equative comparison of an event with a cultural stereotype (through citing proverbs, etc.).
“Na nashey nivke segodnya obzhinki…” – harvest songs of the Belarusians of the Omsk region
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Myasnikova Sofia A.
Published: October 2024

The paper analyzes archival and published materials of Belarusian harvest songs recorded on the territory of the Omsk region. Previously unpublished archival texts of harvest songs recorded on the territory of the Omsk region are introduced into scientific circulation. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of the material are provided, and the degree of exploration of the topic is accessed. The study involved ascertaining the ethnicity of the informants, which included not only Belarusian settlers but also individuals from the Chernihiv province and Russian territories bordering Belarus. Additionally, an attempt is made to clarify the geo-graphical distribution of reaping rites in the Omsk region. Particular attention is paid to the issues of classification and systematization of song material. The study adapts the functional-ethnographic classification of texts, initially proposed by Belarusian scientists, to analyze the Irtysh records. A comparative analysis of the resettlement and maternal traditions is conducted, focusing on the Belarusian versions found in most Omsk texts. Systematization is performed by identifying plots and plot situations and finding similar or similar text variants in Belarusian sources. The perspectivity of the topic under consideration is noted, suggesting the need for further comprehensive research: mapping of areal zones of tradition in the Omsk region, compiling a systematic index of traditional content formulas to demonstrate the poetic nature of stubble songs, performing a musical and stylistic analysis with the identification of typical tunes and comparing them with Belarusian variants.
The problem of the artist in the “Italian prose” of Apollon Maykov (“Picnic in Florence”) and in the novel “The Precipice” by Ivan Goncharov
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Pavlovich Kristina K.
Published: October 2024

The Maykov literary and artistic salon played a significant role in shaping the aesthetics of Ivan Goncharov, with some members sharing the writer’s creative attitudes towards the contemporary historical and literary process. One of the influential figures was Apollon Maykov. During the 1840s, a time when Russian literature was at an “aesthetic crossroads,” the poet travelled to Italy. His stay in this country resulted in the essay “Picnic in Florence” (1848) where the poet, art critic, and former artist, addresses important problems of verbal and visual art. At the same time, Ivan Goncharov, Maykov’s teacher and a close friend of his family, begins to write a novel “The Artist” (“The Precipice” 1869). In their critical works on painting, both Goncharov and Maykov discussed the two fundamental schools of Italian and Flemish art, which together create a comprehensive depiction of life and embody a holistic approach to art. The main characters in Goncharov’s and Maykov’s texts are remarkably alike, characterized by their innate talent for transforming reality into poetic visual representations. The proximity of Goncharov’s Raisky to Maykov’s Gorunin and Tarneev images highlights their shared commitment to the fundamental principles of modern art: a meticulous portrayal of everyday existence and a celebration of the beauty inherent in the ordinary. These postulates allowed Goncharov and Maykov to achieve a creative synthesis of the “high” and the “every-day,” a central aspect of their aesthetic stance.
Исследование взаимосвязи между чертами личности и стилями лидерства администраторов организаций гражданского общества в Турции
Authors: Гюль Явуз Эрджан , Балоглу Мустафа
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется взаимосвязь между личностными чертами и стилями лидерства администраторов организаций гражданского общества. С ростом числа неправительственных организаций (НПО) и расширением их влияния в Турции становится важным определить, какие личностные черты лучше всего способствуют эффективному лидерству и какие стили лидерства наиболее соответствуют специфике таких организаций. Исследование было проведено среди 105 администраторов НПО, работающих в Турции. Для оценки личностных черт использовалась модель «Большой пятерки», включающая такие черты, как открытость новому опыту, добросовестность, экстраверсия, дружелюбие и эмоциональная стабильность. Стиль лидерства оценивался с помощью шкалы, включающей авторитарные, демократические, трансформационные и транзакционные стили. Результаты исследования показали наиболее сильные корреляции между демократическими и трансформационными стилями лидерства и такими личностными чертами, как дружелюбие и открытость новому опыту. Администраторы с высоким уровнем дружелюбия демонстрировали демократический стиль лидерства, способствуя созданию инклюзивной среды и эффективному вовлечению сотрудников в процесс принятия решений. Трансформационные лидеры, обладающие открытостью новому опыту, оказывали значительное влияние на развитие организаций, стимулируя инновации и положительные изменения. Однако такие черты, как экстраверсия и эмоциональная стабильность, не продемонстрировали значимой связи с конкретными стилями лидерства, что указывает на необходимость более глубокого исследования этих аспектов в контексте НПО. Ограничением исследования является однородность выборки: все участники были мужчинами, что не позволяет сделать выводы о лидерстве женщин в НПО. В будущих исследованиях рекомендуется включать женщин-лидеров и расширить выборку за счёт волонтёров и сотрудников, не занимающих руководящие должности. Это исследование вносит вклад в понимание того, какие личностные черты способствуют успешному лидерству в НПО и как стиль лидерства влияет на эффективность организации.
Перспектива жизненного пути в исследованиях старения: развитие теоретической концепции и способы работы с эмпирическими данными
Authors: Макарова Карина
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен анализ особенностей жизненного пути в контексте старения, с опорой на методологию биографического интервью. Автор акцентирует внимание на том, как ключевые принципы концепции, такие как развитие на протяжении всей жизни, агентность, взаимосвязь времени и места, временной принцип и взаимосвязанные жизни, интегрируются в изучение старения, выявляя множественность и различия в опыте старения среди современных обществ. В рамках подхода life course анализируются концептуальные изменения, которые влияют на понимание старения и его особенностей. Показано, что конструктивистское направление концепции жизненного пути позволяет не только учитывать социально-­исторический контекст, но и признавать активное участие субъекта в формировании своего жизненного пути. Использование метода биографического интервью позволяет исследователям реконструировать сложные биографические конструкции жизненных путей и понять, как индивидуумы осмысляют процесс старения и свой переход в старший возраст. Для примера применения метода, автор использует данные, собранные в рамках исследования «Косметология «anti-age»: вызов нормативному женскому сценарию старения в современном российском обществе» и раскрывает как внешность, физиологические изменения организма и социальные институты формируют восприятие возраста. Основной вывод в том, что возрастной нарратив участниц исследования не привязан к строгим хронологическим рамкам, что делает границы старшего возраста более гибкими и проницаемыми. Материалы статьи будут полезны для специалистов в области геронтологии, социологии, а также для всех, кто интересуется индивидуальным опытом старения и его социальными аспектами.
Sports and Exercise Medicine: Present and Future
Authors: Shyamal Koley
Published: October 2024

Sports and exercise medicine is a newly emerging medical speciality in association with sports and physical education. As the lifestyle of the average population has changed drastically with sedentary type and lack of physical exercise, thus, inviting various lifestyle-related diseases in society, this speciality has been gaining tremendous popularity in medical practices. This discipline is a combination of sports medicine and exercise medicine (therapy). Clinical and interventional physiology which is the resultant of these two components, plays an important role in injury management and for the promotion of health and wellbeing, devoid of any side effects. In the present editorial, with the objectives, an attempt has been made to discuss the present scenario of the discipline of sports and exercise medicine along with its future prospects, as in spite of its numerous benefits, not enough attention has been given to the holistic improvement of the healthcare system.
p-S65-Ub sandwich ELISA v1
Authors: Watzlawik Jens , Fiesel Fabienne , Springer Wolfdieter
Published: October 2024

Here we describe an assay to measure the levels of phosphorylation of Ubiquitin at Serine-65 in vivo by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This assay was previously described by Watzlawik and colleagues [https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2020.1834712].
Mediación lingüística y cultural en el contexto de la movilidad académica internacional: una revisión sistemática
Authors:   Universidad EAN, Monroy Sara Lucía
Published: October 2024

Este artículo analiza la operatividad de la categoría “mediación” en el contexto de la internacionalización de la educación superior, debido a que varias investigaciones reportan que el alumnado internacional debe sortear múltiples desafíos durante su estancia académica en el exterior. Para ello, se lleva a cabo una revisión sistemática de estudios empíricos publicados entre el 2020 y el 2023, que dan cuenta de tensiones lingüístico-culturales en escenarios de movilidad académica internacional. En particular, se centra la atención en la conceptualización del término “mediación”, las circunstancias que la propiciaron y las estrategias implementadas para superar las barreras que impedían la intercomprensión. La ruta metodológica se diseñó con base en las orientaciones de la declaración PRISMA; se constituyó una muestra de 43 registros para el análisis en profundidad. Los hallazgos del ejercicio revelan que la implementación del inglés como medio de instrucción en países no anglófonos es un factor de tensión en las aulas internacionales. En respuesta a esta situación, el translenguaje opera como la estrategia de mediación con mayor potencial para superar los desfases comunicativos en estos escenarios y para promover el multilingüismo, la inclusión y la equidad de la educación superior globalizada. A manera de conclusión, se discute la importancia de que las universidades incluyan los aportes investigativos sobre mediación lingüística y cultural en la formulación de políticas lingüísticas para estudiantes locales e internacionales.
Religious Belief: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis on the Experience of Minority Students in Implementing Religious Education
Authors: Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah , Khodijah Nyayu , Ramdani Zulmi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore students’ minority experiences while participating in religious education (RE). An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used to answer the objective questions. Data were collected using the undergraduates’ diaries and in-depth interviews with 9 senior high school students which were selected by purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was used to categorize the information obtained. The result showed the three major themes that emerge in the IPA analysis, which include the strength of faith, basic knowledge, and a sense of religion. The finding interprets that informants have complete belief in the God they worship because of the basic understanding of religion that has been obtained from the family, community, and social media, even informants’ religious participation and activities have reached the level of sense. This study explains how the informants stand firm in worshipping their God despite receiving RE in various schools. This study concludes that even though informants are in a minority environment, they can still get religious education that is appropriate to their conditions through diverse activities and upholding the values of differences.
Training University Students in Social Responsibility. A Qualitative Study on a Practicum of a Social Subject
Authors: Reig-Aleixandre Natalia , García-Ramos José Manuel , De la Calle-Maldonado Carmen
Published: October 2024

The subject "Social Responsibility" is designed to instil a commitment to Sustainable Development Goals among future professionals. The social practicum of the subject consists of 50 hours of service at associations attending the most vulnerable. The aim of this study is to analyse the meaning of this practicum on the lives of alumni who are now working professions. A phenomenological qualitative study was conducted with the participation of 20 people who met the inclusion criteria. The sample was collected using convenience and snowball sampling. The average age was 32 and 60% of the participants were women. Data analysis was carried out in line with Giorgi's (1997) proposal and according to COREQ (2007) guidelines to ensure the quality of the study. The participants indicated that the practicum was a very significant experience in their lives, in which they discovered values such as empathy, justice and respect. They also developed greater social awareness, especially their sensitivity towards the vulnerable or those with disabilities, while also helping them to be more open-minded towards other realities and, in general, to mature. Finally, the participants noted that they learned to regard their profession as a service to society.
New House, New Furniture, New Room: Children’s Pandemic Landscapes of Care in Chile
Authors: Cortés-Morales Susana , Figueroa Inés , Vergara del Solar Ana , Jirón Paola
Published: October 2024

Standing at the intersection between geographies of care and children’s geographies, we present three ethnographic stories (emerging from three ethnographic studies) through which we argue that, as a result of pandemic confinement in Chile, children’s places within their landscapes of care shifted in a twofold sense: First, given the de-mobilisation and spatial concentration of spaces of care at home, children’s place became closer to adults,’ suspending the usual spatial segregation that separates them. And second, in tandem with this new proximity that we refer to as in-person family relationships, new possibilities for the involvement of children in family care practices emerged. This rearrangement of children’s places within landscapes of care brings to the fore two interrelated aspects of family care from children’s perspective. First, the kind and amount of in-person family time spent in a shared space in “normal” times was not enough from the perspective of children’s needs and interests. And second, even though children are usually seen as subjects of care, they are people who care for others and who are able to take on more caring responsibilities than the ones that they usually are expected to.
Analysis of methodological approaches of armies of the world countries in the context of the development of psychological training of military personnel for combat operations
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vasyliev Serhii
Published: October 2024

Background. The military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine raised new requirements for the comprehensive training of military personnel, in particular, psychological training for combat operations. The movement towards compliance with NATO standards is also confirmed by the experience of conducting combat operations by units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The introduction of the latest approaches in training provides the necessary impetus, becoming a trend of increasing the effectiveness of military personnel on the battlefield. Methods . The source base of the research consists of documents of the armies of NATO countries, professional literature in the field of psychology, publications in professional psychological issues. The method of review and analytical research of the literature was used – to find out the methodological approaches to conducting psychological measures for the training of the personnel of the armies of NATO countries. Results . The analysis shows that NATO countries and other developed countries are guided by the developments and experience of the US Army in training military personnel for combat operations. The main priorities for the training of the US Army are the training of command staff with high adaptability and the training of highly professional personnel. The basis of the psychological training of military personnel is the formation of a system of psychological stability ("resilience") to potentially traumatic factors of professional activity and the prevention of negative consequences of combat and operational stress. Conclusions. The results of the analysis indicate the need for more effective coordination of the efforts of the relevant structures of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in order to make the organization of psychological training of military personnel conform to NATO standards.
BLOOM'S TAXONOMY AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR DETERMINING PROGRAMMATIC LEARNING OUTCOMES IN A HIGHER MILITARY SCHOOLS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kucheriavyi Andrii
Published: October 2024

Background. The description of the qualification levels in the National Framework of Qualifications contains certain requirements for the results of bachelor's and master's learning. However, the state and military administration bodies do not provide a classification of educational goals (programmatic learning outcomes), on which these requirements could be projected in the case of the training of future tactical level officers. At the same time, there is a long-standing global practice of using Bloom's taxonomy as a hierarchy of educational goals, which can be considered as a methodological basis for determining program learning outcomes. In view of this, the purpose of the study is to project the requirements of the National Framework of Qualifications for bachelors and masters to Bloom's taxonomy and to provide appropriate recommendations to the developers of educational and professional programs to determine the programmatic learning outcomes of higher military education seekers. Methods. The study is based on the analysis, synthesis – for determining the problem, goal and objectives of the research; content analysis – for studying sources on the research topic; concretization – for the selection of examples of educational goals of different levels regarding to Bloom's taxonomy; generalization and systematization – for working out examples of defining educational goals and providing appropriate recommendations to developers of educational and professional programs. Results. It has been established that the National Framework of Qualifications defines the requirements for the training of bachelors and masters, which find their projection on the 4th, 5th and 6th levels of educational objectives of Bloom's taxonomy, at the same time, some educational objectives of the training of tactical level officers can be defined at lower levels. The accordance of the definition of program learning outcomes to certain levels can be achieved through the use of certain words and phrases that create the base for the necessary phraseological constructions and give the necessary semantic content for the learning outcomes. Conclusions. The first edition of Bloom's taxonomy (1956) is still relevant today and appropriate for use as a methodological basis for determining the programmatic results of the training of future officers of the tactical level. The provisions of the National Framework of Qualifications for Bachelors and Masters have projection on the three higher levels of Bloom's taxonomy (analysis, synthesis, evaluation). The affiliation of program learning outcomes to the specified levels can be determined by certain phraseological constructions, which are outlined in the study and recommended for use by developers of educational and professional programs.
Legal operations in a global context
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Khomiakov Dmytro
Published: October 2024

Background. The emergence of the concept of warfare, defined as the use of law to wage war, has prompted a reassessment of the strength of the international order based on the rule of law. Similar to the regulation of cyberspace, information threats, and instruments of economic and financial pressure, warfare is a non-kinetic action that does not follow the traditional course of an armed attack. Caught off guard, states do not know how to respond to these non-kinetic actions as they take place in a new and rapidly changing regulatory environment. Methods. The source base of the study is formed by documents of international organizations and scientific publications on legal operations. The author uses the dialectical, historical, comparative legal methods to track the transformation of views on the processes of planning and conducting legal operations; systemic and structural, formal and logical methods to determine the provisions which should be taken into account in the process of introducing the concepts of legal operations into the activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine; and methods of analysis, generalization and synthesis to develop relevant proposals. Results. International official documents (agreements, protocols, conventions, recommendations, standards, declarations, communiqués, messages, charters) that regulate and govern the issue of hybrid warfare were summarized and systematized; Proposals for the implementation of legal operations concepts in Ukraine were developed. Conclusions. The results of this study develop the ideas of other researchers on the expediency of introducing the concept and implementation of legal operations in the context of hybrid warfare.
Improvement of the military classifier in the field of satellite navigation systems
Authors:   Military Unit A4983, Kotsiubynske, Ukraine, Pryimak Oles
Published: October 2024

Background. Satellite navigation systems (SNS) are in service and actively used by all branches of the military. With the sharp increase in the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU), the variety of newly approved SNS has significantly increased, and changes in combat tactics have revealed issues related to the impracticality of using outdated models, their standardization, and the lack of a systematic approach to comparing their technical characteristics. The aim of this article is to create prerequisites for the systematization and comparison of already adopted SNS, as well as for further development of technical requirements for prospective models by improving the existing regulatory framework. M e t h o d s. In the process of writing the article, general scientific methods of analysis, comparison, synthesis, formal-legal methods, induction, and deduction were used to find solutions to the described problems. Methods of consolidation and clustering were used to group existing SNS samples by their usage method. The method of logical constructions was used to develop the conceptual apparatus. Results. The article proposes an improvement of the existing military classifier (MC) 001-2000 in the form of a draft classifier of satellite navigation systems for use in the AFU. The proposed suggestion is based on the successful path of standardization in the field of unmanned systems. The work discusses the problems of unifying the conceptual apparatus and proposes an approach to the systematization of SNS adopted and approved for use in the AFU. A strategy for implementing the proposed project is also presented. Conclusions. The approval of the SNS classifier will provide normative possibilities to develop clear standards and requirements for the technical characteristics of SNS, create an open competitive market environment, attract a wider range of developers, and find new or improve existing technological solutions, ultimately leading to qualitative technological growth in AFU provisioning. The conducted research has practical and theoretical value regarding the development of an SNS support strategy and justifying the need to decommission ineffective or outdated navigation devices.
The Postseismic Deformation of the 6 July 2019 Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest Earthquake from Burst Overlap Interferometry, InSAR, and GNSS
Authors: Magen Yohai , Baer Gidon , Ziv Alon , Inbal Asaf , Nof Ran N.
Published: October 2024

The July 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence consists of an Mw 6.4 foreshock and an Mw 7.1 mainshock, which ruptured a complex set of orthogonal faults in the eastern California shear zone. We measure the co- and postseismic deformation associated with this sequence using the Burst Overlap Interferometry (BOI) technique in addition to the commonly used Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR). The BOI technique, which provides displacement in the satellite’s along-track direction, offers important information on the postseismic deformation that cannot be measured by traditional InSAR and is only sparsely measured by the Global Navigation Satellite System networks. The BOI data reveal up to 4 cm displacement in the along-track direction, 10 km north of the northern tip of the seismic rupture, and up to 3 cm displacement along the coseismically active faults. These results rule out the possibility of significant shallow afterslip near the mainshock hypocenter, suggesting that the previously suggested poroelastic rebound is likely to be the cause for the significant postseismic line of sight deformation near the mainshock rupture. Based on the aftershocks’ moment tensor distribution, surface rupture, and simple forward modeling, we propose that the postseismic deformation north of the Ridgecrest rupture is caused by an aseismic slip along a north-trending normal fault of the Ridgecrest rupture that was induced by the Ridgecrest earthquake. Furthermore, we observed that both deformation and seismic activity decay slower over time as the distance from the Coso geothermal area increases. This decay is influenced by the mechanical properties of the crust, which are affected by the increased heat flow at Coso and thus suppress deformation and seismicity, ultimately controlling their temporal evolution.
Les pratiques de soins auprès des personnes en situation d’itinérance : regards croisés entre le vécu expérientiel des personnes concernées et celui des infirmières de rue
Authors: Paradis-Gagné Etienne , Jacques Marie-Claude , Pariseau-Legault Pierre , Potocava Stephanie
Published: October 2024

Les besoins de santé des personnes en situation d’itinérance sont complexes et plusieurs barrières à l’accès aux soins persistent. Afin de rejoindre ces personnes dans leur milieu de vie, la pratique infirmière de proximité est préconisée. Cette pratique s’avère cependant peu documentée actuellement. L’objectif de cette étude était de développer une meilleure compréhension des pratiques de soins infirmiers en itinérance. L’ethnographie critique a été utilisée comme devis, ainsi que l’approche qualitative comparative. Des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été réalisées auprès d’infirmiers-ères de proximité (n=12), et auprès de personnes en situation d’itinérance qui utilisent les services infirmiers de proximité (n=12). De l’observation dans le milieu a aussi été réalisée. L’analyse des données a fait émerger trois thèmes centraux : 1) besoins des personnes utilisatrices des services ; 2) complexité de l’accès aux services de santé ; et 3) mandat de reconnexion de la pratique infirmière de proximité. Parallèlement à la mise en place de services infirmiers en itinérance, une offre accrue de mesures sociales et de santé favorisant l’inclusion des populations marginalisées s’avère essentielle. Certaines recommandations découlent de cette étude, dont une plus grande sensibilisation des professionnels de la santé aux réalités des personnes en situation d’itinérance.
Reescrevendo a narrativa Histórica:
Authors: Gomes Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Este artigo investiga o processo de descolonização do Ensino de História no Brasil, com foco específico nas implementações das leis 10.639/03 e 11.645/08 e suas implicações. Examina o impacto transformador destas leis na narrativa histórica, com ênfase na remodelação do currículo educacional, ao promover uma perspectiva mais inclusiva e diversificada. Ao fazê-lo, estas leis não só desafiam, mas também desconstroem as narrativas tradicionais, trazendo à luz uma compreensão mais abrangente da história, essencial para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa. Mediante de uma análise crítica, este estudo destaca o papel fundamental que essas leis desempenham na redefinição da educação histórica brasileira, a partir de perspectivas inclusivas no Ensino de História, com base no pensamento decolonial.
Using motion capture technology to assess gait patterns in runners and investigate injury risks: A short review
Authors: Kauser Mohammed Sheeba , Kishore K Chenchu
Published: October 2024

Motion capture technology has become integral in studying gait patterns among runners to understand their implications for injury risks. This review synthesizes current literature to examine methodologies and findings related to using motion capture technology for gait analysis in runners. A systematic search was conducted across major academic databases to identify relevant studies published in peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings. Inclusion criteria focused on studies utilizing motion capture technology to assess biomechanical factors associated with running-related injuries.The review highlights key biomechanical parameters analyzed through motion capture, including joint angles, forces, and muscle activations during running. Studies consistently report on the relationship between gait abnormalities and various injuries such as stress fractures, patellofemoral pain syndrome, and Achilles tendonitis. Practical implications for injury prevention strategies are discussed including personalized gait assessments, targeted interventions such as gait retraining, and advancements in footwear design aimed at optimizing running mechanics and reducing injury risks. Motion capture technology offers a robust platform for advancing our understanding of gait mechanics in runners and their impact on injury prevention. Future research directions should focus on standardizing methodologies, integrating multi-modal data, and applying findings to enhance clinical practice and athletic performance.
Physical and chemical characteristics and activity of nickel-modified cobalt-iron-containing catalysts in the reaction of dry reforming of methane
Authors: Myltykbayeva L.K. , Dossumov K. , Yergaziyeva G.Y
Published: October 2024

In the process of dry reforming of methane (DRM), the activity of low-percentage catalysts based on cobalt and iron oxides and their modification with nickel oxide was studied. It has been established that the addition of nickel oxide into the Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst increases the degree of methane conversion from 14 to 89%, and also increases the yield of target reaction products H2 to 43.0 vol.%, CO to 46.1 vol.% at 850 °C. On a Co3О4-NiО/γ-Al2O3 catalyst at 850 °C, methane conversion reaches to 88.1%, the yield of H2 and CO is 44.8%. TPR-H2 analyzes showed that the introduction of nickel oxide into Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3 composition, in contrast to the Co3O4/γ-Al2O3 catalyst, the temperature peaks of Fe2O3-NiО/γ-Al2O3, reduction shift towards lower temperatures and weaken the interaction of metals with the support - γ-Al2O3 and thereby the amount of active reduced particles of iron and nickel oxides increases, which ensures good catalytic activity of Fe2O3-NiО/γ-Al2O3. According to the XRD results, spinel-like form - NiFe2O4, NiAl2O4 and CoAl2O4, also phase as Fe2O3 were obtained on the Fe2O3-NiО/γ-Al2O3 catalyst. This indicates that the developed catalysts form new phases that are active at high temperatures to produce synthesis gas in reduction-oxidation processes during the DRM reaction.
Высокочастотное магнетронное осаждение тонких пористых пленок на основе LSCF, полученных из мишеней наноразмерных оксидов для катодов твердотельных оксидных топливных элементов
Authors: Базарбаев Б.П. , Бейсенов Р.Е. , Елеуов М.А. , Тұрсынтай С. , Құдайберген А.Д. , Дүйсенбек Ә.Н. , Бейсенова Е.Е.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье представлены пористые нанокристаллические пленки La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3 (LSCF), полученные с помощью высокочастотного (ВЧ) магнетронного распыления из композитной мишени LSCF. Выбор состава La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3 обусловлен его более высокой электронной и ионной проводимостью, более низкой энергией активации и высокой электрокаталитической активностью. Тонкие пленки LSCF были получены методом осаждения при температуре 550 °C на поверхности коммерческого несущего электролита оксида иттрия-стабилизированного диоксида циркония (YSZ). Проведенные исследования методами рентгеновской дифракции (XRD) и сканирующей электронной микроскопии (SEM) показали, что тонкие пленки LSCF имеют высокую пористость и нанокристаллическую структуру, что делает их перспективными для использования в среднетемпературных или низкотемпературных катодах твердооксидных топливных элементов (ТОТЭ).
Heteronuclear Fe-Mn Cyclopentadienyl Complexes Supported on Boehmite. Thermochemistry and Thermodynamics of their Decomposition
Authors: Rustamova A.I. , Muradxanov R.M. , Osmanova S.N. , Pashayeva F.K. , Mammadov A.N. , Tagiyev D.B. , Ismailov E.H.
Published: October 2024

Boehmite samples with compounds of the composition (C5H5)2FeMnX2(μ-CO)n, where X=Cl, Br and n=1.2, precipitated at room temperature from tetrahydrofuran solutions and then heated in an air flow up to 873 K were obtained and characterized using X-ray diffractometry, infrared Fourier spectroscopy, electron magnetic resonance and temperature-programmed desorption methods. It was shown that the thermal decomposition of these compounds applied to the boehmite samples in the range from room temperature to 873 K occurs stepwise and consists of at least two stages. The first stage of thermal decomposition occurs in the range of 453–753 K, and the second – in the range of 813–843 K. The XRD data show that when calcining at 873 K the boehmite samples with the applied compounds of the above composition and containing these compounds less than 10 wt.%, the diffraction patterns show only reflections characteristic of poorly crystallized aluminum oxide. However, the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of these samples clearly show intense signals characteristic of superpara/ferromagnetic particles of iron and manganese oxides, as well as EPR signals from isolated Fe3+ substituting Al3+ ions in the aluminum oxide structure. EPR spectra most of the iron and manganese is stabilized on the surface of poorly crystallized aluminum oxide in the form of nanostructured iron and manganese oxides.
The Application of Modern ICT in Increase of the Road Traffic Safety Level in Terms of Applicability of the Interdependence of Global Positioning System (Assisted GPS) and Dedicated Geographic Information System (GIS)
Authors: Mujevic Mersad , Sukic Camil , Kudumovic Dzafer
Published: October 2024

In order to promote traffic safety, and specifically in the prevention of accidents on the roads, modern standards and procedures require the construction, constant monitoring and updating the database of geospatial data of importance for the spatial and temporal distribution, an analysis of the traffic accidents causes and consequences and the creation of an appropriate response to the traffic risk arising from road’s factor as a geospatial entity. One of the possibilities for meeting the said requirements is the use of GPS technology. Constant monitoring and topographic inventory of changes in the domain of exploitation and technical roads features on the digital geotopographic materials in some of the GIS environment is one of the requirements, standards and procedures for the traffic risk management, but also for creation of a part of the national infrastructure of geospatial data on the principle of interoperability. This paper presents the characteristics of GPS device GeoExplorer® 2008, produced by U.S. Company Trimble, which integrates GPS receiver and a portable computer with the Windows Mobile operating system, and thus represents a functional, light, portable and durable device for field work, with the range of applications for geospatial data mapping and updating in a various and primarily in mobile GIS applications. GIS is a set of software tools, which enable the analysis of different types of data associated with geographic maps. Data on current road conditions and technical traffic control collected by mentioned device shall form the basis for filling in a database in dedicated, stationary GIS applications as a support system part for the traffic safety management.
The Role Explicit Teaching of Signals Play on Reading Comprehension
Authors: Kara Selma
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of explicit teaching on reading comprehension when EFL learners read signaled text or non-signaled text. The main concern is whether explicit teaching of signal words facilitates reading comprehension. Another issue is whether there is a difference in their reading comprehension scores when students are taught signal words explicitly but read non-signaled texts. The study was conducted at Anadolu University, Education Faculty, English Language Teaching Department. In order to analyze the data mean scores and two- independent-samples t-tests were run. The results of this study indicate that both explicit teaching of signal words and reading signaled texts contribute to the reading comprehension. Also, the results of the ttest show that there is a statistically significant difference between the explicit teaching group and noteaching group when they read non-signaled texts.
Experimental Analysis of Main Characteristics Ejectors, Comparative Analysis of Experimental Data Calculatedly Characteristics
Authors: Bajmak Sefik M. , Milenkovic Dragica
Published: October 2024

Ejectors are used to lower the temperature of water in the district heating system at the level of system temperature 90/70°C. The basic advantages of
the ejector, as a unit for mixing, the simplicity, safety and which has no moving parts. To work the ejector is necessary to have the terminal consumers significant difference in effort between supply and return water heat networks, at the expense of that is getting increased water velocity at the exit of the ejector nozzle, it is necessary to create the effect of injection (mixing). Therefore, the flow of water in the local heating system will change in direct proportion to the flow of water from the thermal network through the ejector nozzle. Serious deficiencies schemes with the absence of a ejector independent circulation of water in the local heating plant. When you cut the flow of water from the heat network in the ejector nozzle, for example, the exclusion of the thermal network fault, the interrupted water circulation in the installation of heating, which can lead to the freezing of water in service. When the account pressure drop in heating systems and 15,000 Pa usually applied ejector, and more pressure is used centrifugal pumps.
Security Measures Against Malware Penetration and Spreading
Authors: T.A. Markina , A.A. Ogolyuk
Published: October 2024

As the title implies the article describes the problems of protection against malicious programs. The widely used method of protection, which is currently the signature analysis, is described. Also the article considers the causes of low efficiency of this method/ A method of protection against malicious programs that would guarantee to prevent the recording and execution of unauthorized programs is offered.
Search Method Based on Figurative Indexation of Folksonomic Features of Graphic Files
Authors: Bisikalo Oleg V. , Yarovenko Anastasia O. , Kravchuk Irina A. , Nazarov Igor O.
Published: October 2024

In this paper the search method based on usage of figurative indexation of folksonomic characteristics of graphical files is described. The method takes into account extralinguistic information, is based on using a model of figurative thinking of humans. The paper displays the creation of a method of searching image files based on their formal, including folksonomical clues.
The Proposition to Safety of a Lightning Protection System for High Structures
Authors: Tarimer Ilhan , Kuca Boleslaw
Published: October 2024

This paper deals with investigation of safety for lightning protection of high structures. It has been also put forth that rolling – sphere method have advantageous and disadvantageous of have been analysed. Designing an air-termination system has shown that the graphical method of the "rolling sphere" is a powerful analysis in studying globally the interactions both among the structures on the roof of the same object and among the structures of surrounding technological installations, and constructions.
The Impact of ERP Systems on Business Decision-Making
Authors: Lecic Dusanka , Kupusinac Aleksandar
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the authors will introduce you to the ERP system and refer to its impact on decision-making within a company. The fact that they have on their decisions, automatically affect the company's business. The basis of business process automation is the use of a well-organized information system. Because of existence two markets in producing ERP systems, business management system creates a confusing picture when choosing the appropriate solutions for business information systems.
Effects of Salinity and Ca2+: Mg2+ Ratio on Nutrient Profile, Physiological Responses and Clinical Signs of Penaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) Reared in Inland Saline Ground Water
Authors: Paswan Vinod Kumar , Sudhagar Arun , Lingam Somu Sunder , Sangavi R.S. , Kumar Rohit , Katira N.N. , Kumar Munish
Published: October 2024

Background: A 60-day experiment was conducted to evaluate the combined effect of salinity and Ca2+: Mg2+ ratio on the nutrient profile, physiological responses, and clinical signs of Penaeus vannamei reared in inland saline ground water. Methods: The study used three different salinities viz. T1 (5 ppt), T2 (10 ppt) and T3 (15 ppt) with four different levels of Ca2+: Mg2+ ratios such as 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4. A total of 720 healthy post larvae of P. vannamei (mean body weight of 3.70±0.02 g) were stocked (20 shrimp/tank) in 36 circular plastic tanks (100 L capacity each). Each treatment was triplicated following the 3 × 4 factorial design. Result: A significant increase of protein and ash contents and decrease of moisture content were noticed with increasing salinity. The study found no significant difference in the carbohydrate and crude lipid content of P. vannamei. A linear relationship between salinity and serum osmolality was observed which indicated significant increase of osmoregulatory capacity with increasing salinity. The treatment groups fortified with deficient level of Ca2+: Mg2+ ratio showed prominent changes such as abdominal white muscle on dorsal side and muscle cramps. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the better physiological adoption of P. vannamei was observed in 10 and 15 ppt salinities of ISGW fortified with Ca2+: Mg2+ ratio 1:3.
The Galician Land Exhibition in Lviv of 1894: Space and its perception
Authors: Holovata Roksolyana
Published: October 2024

The Land Exhibition in Lviv of 1894 was one of the most prominent events in Galicia at the turn of the century. From almost two years of preparations emerged the result – on the Stryiski hill appeared, as local press stressed at that time, a “magical city”. During the four months of the Exhibition, held in the 115,000-strong city, it welcomed more than one million visitors. Guests of the Exhibition were not only from around the province but from all over the Empire and abroad. Lviv, as the host city, tried to present itself as a modern European capital of the province. Various newspaper articles evaluated these measures. The first part of this research presents the place and the stages of the creation of the exhibition’s space. The second part reveals the perceptions of the space in the press. The results of the current survey have shown the difference between the intentions of the exhibition’s creators and the impressions and evaluations among the exhibition’s visitors.
International conference “Collecting Antiquities from the Middle Ages to the End of the Nineteenth Century”, Wrocław, Poland, 25–26 March 2021
Authors: Nørskov Vinnie
Published: October 2024

The paper is a summary of an international conference on collecting that was held virtually in March 2021. It gives a short overview of the papers presenting a variety of collectors and their motivations and dealing with new approaches and methods in recontextualizing objects and collections.