bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Annual hydrographic variability in Antarctic coastal waters infused with glacial inflow
Authors: Osińska Maria , Wójcik-Długoborska Kornelia A. , Bialik Robert J.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. During the 38 months between December 2018 and January 2022,
multiparameter hydrographic measurements were taken at 31 sites
within Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. These records
consisted of water column measurements (down to 100 m) of temperature,
conductivity, turbidity, and pH as well as the dissolved oxygen, dissolved
organic matter, chlorophyll-a and phycoerythrin contents. The sites were
chosen due to their variable distances from glacial fronts and open ocean
waters. Fifteen sites were localized within smaller glacial coves, with
waters highly impacted by glacial infusions; seven sites were located in the
open waters of the main body of Admiralty Bay; and nine sites were located in the
intermediate conditions of the Ezcurra Inlet. The final dataset consists of
measurements carried out over 142 separate days, with an average of 3.74
measurements per month. However, data were not collected regularly
throughout the year and were collected less frequently during winter, although
data were gathered for all but 2 winter months. On average, each site was
investigated 98.2 times. Due to calibration issues, absolute values of
optically measured properties occasionally show unrealistic negative values,
but the relative distributions of these values remain valid. Variabilities
in the measured properties each season and throughout the whole duration of
the project reveal regular oscillations as well as possible long-term
trends. The described dataset is freely available at PANGAEA: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.947909 (Osińska et al., 2022).
Resonanz und Rezeption. Werk und Wirkung Friedrich Ratzels im internationalen Vergleich
Authors: Jureit Ulrike , Chiantera-Stutte Patricia
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The text explains the main themes and conceptual arguments of the thematic
issue on the reception of Ratzel's spatial theories in Italy, France,
Germany and the USA. The work and impact of Friedrich Ratzel between 1880
and 1945 are examined in the perspective of a history of transformation
based on the history of knowledge. As a result, the case studies demonstrate that Ratzel's work had an international impact on the object constitution of the academic subject of geography, firstly through the later widespread geopolitical theorising, secondly with regard to the conceptualisation of anthropogeography and thirdly in the relationship of the discipline to the formation of nation states, territorial rule and colonial expansion. Equally decisive is that some interpretations of Ratzel's writings turn out to be rather appropriations of already existing receptions of his work. This reception of reception is undoubtedly a key element of a differentiated impact analysis.
HISTORICAL DOCUMENTATION AND DIGITAL SURVEY FOR THE REPRESENTATION OF THE PORT LANDSCAPE
Authors: Fiorillo R. , De Cicco A. , Corniello L.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The paper proposes a survey of the port of Fiskardo, a village located north of the island of Kefalonia, the largest of the Ionian Islands, in Greece. Called the “Venice of the South” as the coloured elevations of the houses, the subject of the research, are similar to Venetian buildings, Fiskardo owes its name to Roberto d'Altavilla who founded a Frankish colony in this bay.The study, starting with archival iconographic research, was carried out with the support of the photogrammetric technique supported by a four-helix drone allowed the documentation of the cultural heritage. This activity is configured as a search for identity characteristics through actions of knowledge of the places and geometries of the port through the use of UAV technologies.
ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND CARBON STOCK ESTIMATION OF FALCATA THROUGH THE SYNERGISTIC USE OF SENTINEL-1 AND SENTINEL-2 IMAGES
Authors: Gesta J. L. E. , Fernandez J. M. , Lina R. S. , Santillan J. R.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Estimates of aboveground biomass (AGB) in forests have been made in the context of climate change mitigation. There were limited studies about Falcata aboveground biomass and carbon stock estimation using the traditional method; however, that is time-intensive and expensive. Hence, this study was executed to utilize remote sensing and assess the potential of the synergistic use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 images in estimating the AGB and carbon stock of Falcata. The methodology consists of boundary demarcation of Falcata plantations in Butuan City, development of aboveground biomass models, and estimation and mapping of aboveground biomass and carbon stock. Among the developed models, the model which is the combination of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 has the highest coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.632 and lowest Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 1.94 ton/pixel and was found to perform best in predicting the AGB and carbon stock of 4-year-old Falcata and performed poorly in 1-year-old Falcata. Nevertheless, its overall R2 and RMSE have proven that the model is moderately good and acceptable in predicting AGB of all stand ages of Falcata and, indirectly, the carbon stock. This study demonstrates that combining satellites generates a robust and more accurate AGB and Carbon Stock model than the models derived from the individual satellites.
GEOSPATIAL APPROACH TO WETLAND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR NORTHWEST BANGLADESH
Authors: Haider A. B. M. A. , Hassan M. I. B. , Rasib A. W. B.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Despite their inestimable environmental significance, wetlands around the world have been disappearing in an alarming way. In the floodplain region like Northwest Bangladesh (NWBD), wetlands are more exposed to numerous pressure factors which have made them susceptible. Assessment of these threats is essential to understand the state of the wetland ecosystem and to develop a suitable management strategy. Exploring different Landsat imageries from 1989 to 2020, the present study has tried to comprehend the physical vulnerability of the wetlands of NWBD. Remote sensing approach of the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) has been employed to delineate the areal extent and to evaluate the temporal changes of these wetlands in NWBD. The retrieved results have been drawn on to develop the vulnerability index using different statistical manners. Result reveals that between 1989 and 2020 NWBD has lost 57.89% of its total wetland areas which is around 970.34 km2. Retrieved results provide a clear trail of individual spatial and temporal wetland areal coverage fluctuations in NWBD. Moreover, the decreasing trends of indicators imply a very unsustainable hydrological condition in NWBD which could be a big threat to the existence of its wetlands in near future. With some area-specific adjustments, this simple method of vulnerability assessment would help the policymakers to conserve, manage, and restore the wetlands in NWBD and other areas as well.
MARINE CADASTRE DATA MODELS WITH TEMPORAL ASPECT – REVIEW
Authors: Hussaini Atulukwu Y. , Abdul Rahman A.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. A full 3D cadastre that supports volume parcels is one interpretation of the phrase "3D cadastre", whereas traditional cadastres that maintain only a limited amount of information about 3D circumstances are another. Three-dimensional (3D) cadastres are sometimes referred to as the 3D computerized illustration of real estate rights, constraints, and obligations. These include all the portions of legal objects, below or above the earth. The paper attempted to clarify the idea of developing 4D marine cadastral data models by evaluating and synthesizing the existing literature on how operators and stakeholders influence the applications of these models in the management of marine objects and properties. In this paper, the authors will identify the phases of marine cadastre models and their current status and more curiously seeks to update the current dimension of the time component to the existing 3D marine cadastre model. The current 3D marine cadastral data model for example in Malaysia and in other countries is still at the conceptual level. This paper will also highlight the peculiarities of marine cadastre components and their interactions with stakeholders, and addresses the practice and appropriate method to make those cadastral objects appear in 4D (3D + t). This study is structured around theories and models that have already been developed by scholars to explain temporal variations in these objects and properties. The result of the study shall give an in-depth discovery of what is known about the proposed 4D model and proffer key areas of interest that further studies can investigate to integrate the time aspect leading to a new 4D marine cadastre data model.
ASSESSMENT OF SEA LEVEL RISE IMPACT ON PENINSULAR MALAYSIA GEODETIC VERTICAL DATUM
Authors: Arif M. I. , Din A. H. M. , Zulkifli N. A. , Hamden M. H. , Omar A. H. , Adzmi N. H. M.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Sea level is the height of the ocean surface in relation to a benchmark or vertical control point. The rising of sea level has become a crucial topic, which frequently discussed among professionals, government, non-government, and researchers upon their devastating impacts on daily human life and human survival. Nevertheless, there is a great deal of ambiguity around the rates, ranges, and time frame of sea levels rise. It is importance to study the variation of present-day sea level rise to understand its impact, particularly on our National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD). This study focuses on quantifying the rate and magnitude of sea level rise over Peninsular Malaysia using in-situ tide gauge and multi-mission satellite altimeter. The time period for tide gauge data used is 35 years (1984–2018) consisting 12 tide gauges in Peninsular Malaysia. Meanwhile, the period of satellite altimetry data is 26 years (1993–2018). This study uses robust fit regression (Iterative Re-weighted Least-Squares) for both tide gauge and satellite altimetry data to calculate the rate of sea level rise. The outcomes of this study show that the rate of sea level rise at Pelabuhan Kelang tide gauge station is the lowest among 12 other tide gauges with a rate of 2.36 ± 0.35 mm/year and slightly affected by sea level rise. Besides, the rate of sea level rise in Peninsular Malaysia is on an upward trend with an average of 3.20 ± 0.27 mm/year from tide gauge data and 4.14 ± 0.32 mm/year from satellite altimetry data. The sea level rise study provides insights to the rate and magnitude of sea level rise at tide gauge stations, particularly at Pelabuhan Kelang station for further study. Last but not least, this study would also benefit authorities in preparing mitigation plans to secure and improve our Peninsular Malaysia Geodetic Vertical Datum (PMGVD) for various applications.
DIAGNOSING THE TERRESTRIAL WATER STORAGE VARIATION OVER THE NIGERIAN SPACE: THE GRACE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Arungwa I. D. , Okeke F. I. , Moka E. C. , Kalu I. , Okolie C. J.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Besides its paramount role to life and human survival on the earth, water also plays a crucial role in understanding certain earth processes. Water can be quite hazardous, whether in a surplus state or in a deficit state. The former presents as flood, while the latter presents as drought. Nigeria, unfortunately, over the years has been shown not to be immune to both extreme states of water. It is, therefore, crucial to continually monitor the state of water in order to mitigate whatever danger both states may present to the nation. One key index for measuring the quantity of water on land is the Terrestrial Water Storage (TWS), which incidentally is obtainable from gravity data of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission. This study leverages on the availability of GRACE mascon data to give insight into the dynamics of TWS within Nigeria. The study observed an increasing trend of TWS in all hydrological areas and basins within Nigeria. Trends of up 10mm/year were observed in the Sokoto-Rima basin. The flash and fluvial flooding events of 2012 and 2015, were captured by GRACE satellites. In terms of its seasonal fluctuations, TWS values are relatively minimal in the first 6 months of the year and maximal in the remaining 6 months. Its peak value is usually observed around October of each year. A clear inter-annual pattern is also observed in peak values of TWS within the period of study (2002–2017).
PREDICTION OF FUTURE LAND USE LAND COVER (LULC) AND ASSESSMENT OF ITS IMPACT ON THE WATER SUPPLY AVAILABILITY OF BUTUAN CITY-TAGUIBO RIVER WATERSHED AND FOREST RESERVE (TRWFR), PHILIPPINES
Authors: Bermoy M. M. , Cacayan V. O. , Carido J. C. , Apdohan A. G. , Cacayan A. O.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The Taguibo River Watershed and Forest Reserve (TRWFR) is the primary source of water supply in Butuan City. However, intermittent water supply became a problem for years now in Butuan especially in dry seasons. Hence, this study intended to assess the impacts of LULC change in the TRWFR by generating and predict temporal land covers and determine the impact of these land covers to the current and future water supply of the watershed. This study used Google Earth Engine (GEE) to generate LULC maps of TRWFR from year 2013–2021 which will be used as inputs for the LULC prediction. The QGIS MOLUSCE Plugin was used to predict a land cover for the year 2024. The generated and predicted LULC maps for the year 2021 and 2024, respectively, were then used to simulate streamflow using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The analysis of the SWAT model of the watershed, with the generated temporal land covers from 2013–2024, showcased increase streamflow from 3225.53 liter per second (lps) in 2013, 3267.10 lps in 2021 and 3239.73 lps in 2024. With the results of the hydrologic modeling, there is an increase in the water flow from 2013 to 2021 which might be due to the increase in vegetation but there is a probable decrease in the year 2024. The results show that the change in vegetation has an effect in the water flow in a watershed and this could be assessed through hydrologic modeling.
HOT SPOTS IN CITIES – CLASSIFYING EMOTIONS DURING PHYSICAL OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES IN URBAN AREAS
Authors: Dastageeri H. , Schneider S. , Alfakhori M. , Coors V.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Determining emotions of people during different activities (e.g. surfing the web or walking and driving in urban areas) is of high interest to many industries such as the advertising and marketing industry (Imotions, 2022) or city developers and planners (Zeile et al., 2015). However, as the authors have explained in their previous works (Schneider et al., 2020, Dastageeri et al., 2019, Kohn et al., 2018), it is very difficult to determine emotions using surrogate measurements. This is compounded by the fact that many people have trouble to name their emotions correctly as they are often mixed and hardly ever occur as a single and distinct emotion. In order to improve the attractiveness of cities not just based on general presumptions about how citizens would react to certain changes in the urban environment, but based on physical measurements, previous works have shown approaches to do that (Schneider et al., 2020, Dastageeri et al., 2019). They have developed a first attempt to correlate measured physical parameters such as heart rate and skin conductivity (among others) which are triggered by location and environment to emotional states using machine learning. To correlate locations to emotions is an important aspect for city planners, as a person’s emotion for a location defines the personal relationship to a place which can help to gauge the attractiveness of a place and give indicators about where to improve the city or place.
On the interaction of stochastic forcing and regime dynamics
Authors: Dorrington Joshua , Palmer Tim
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Stochastic forcing can, sometimes, stabilise atmospheric regime dynamics, increasing their persistence. This counter-intuitive effect has been observed in geophysical models of varying complexity, and here we investigate the mechanisms underlying stochastic regime dynamics in a conceptual model. We use a six-mode truncation of a barotropic β-plane model, featuring transitions between analogues of zonal and blocked flow conditions, and identify mechanisms similar to those seen previously in work on low-dimensional random maps. Namely, we show that a geometric mechanism, here relating to monotonic instability growth, allows for asymmetric action of symmetric perturbations on regime lifetime and that random scattering can “trap” the flow in more stable regions of phase space. We comment on the implications for understanding more complex atmospheric systems.
Influence of heterogeneous thermal conductivity on the long-term evolution of the lower-mantle thermochemical structure: implications for primordial reservoirs
Authors: Guerrero Joshua Martin , Deschamps Frédéric , Li Yang , Hsieh Wen-Pin , Tackley Paul James
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The long-term evolution of the mantle is simulated using 2D spherical annulus geometry to examine the effect of heterogeneous thermal conductivity on the stability of reservoirs of primordial material. Often in numerical models, purely depth-dependent profiles emulate mantle conductivity (taking on values between 3 and 9 Wm-1K-1). This approach synthesizes the mean conductivities of mantle materials at their respective conditions in situ. However, because conductivity also depends on temperature and composition, the effects of these dependencies on mantle conductivity are masked. This issue is significant because dynamically evolving temperature and composition introduce lateral variations in conductivity, especially in the deep mantle. Minimum and maximum variations in conductivity are due to the temperatures of plumes and slabs, respectively, and depth dependence directly controls the amplitude of conductivity (and its variations) across the mantle depth. Our simulations allow assessing the consequences of these variations on mantle dynamics, in combination with the reduction in thermochemical pile conductivity due to its expected high temperatures and enrichment in iron, which has so far not been well examined. The mean conductivity ratio from bottom to top indicates the relative competition between the decreasing effect with increasing temperature and the increasing effect with increasing depth. We find that, when depth dependence is stronger than temperature dependence, a mean conductivity ratio >2 will result in long-lived primordial reservoirs. Specifically, for the mean conductivity profile to be comparable to the conductivity often assumed in numerical models, the depth-dependent ratio must be at least 9. When conductivity is underestimated, the imparted thermal buoyancy (from heat-producing element enrichment) destabilizes the reservoirs and influences core–mantle boundary coverage configuration and the onset of dense material entrainment. The composition dependence of conductivity only plays a minor role that behaves similarly to a small conductivity reduction due to temperature. Nevertheless, this effect may be amplified when depth dependence is increased. For the cases we examine, when the lowermost mantle's mean conductivity is greater than twice the surface conductivity, reservoirs can remain stable for very long periods of time, comparable to the age of the Earth.
Mountain permafrost in the Central Pyrenees: insights from the Devaux ice cave
Authors: Bartolomé Miguel , Cazenave Gérard , Luetscher Marc , Spötl Christoph , Gázquez Fernando , Belmonte Ánchel , Turchyn Alexandra V. , López-Moreno Juan Ignacio , Moreno Ana
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Ice caves are one of the least studied parts of the cryosphere, particularly
those located in inaccessible permafrost areas at high altitudes or high
latitudes. We characterize the climate dynamics and the geomorphological
features of Devaux cave, an outstanding ice cave in the Central Pyrenees on
the French–Spanish border. Two distinct cave sectors were identified based
on air temperature and geomorphological observations. The first one
comprises well-ventilated galleries with large temperature oscillations
likely influenced by a cave river. The second sector corresponds to more
isolated chambers, where air and rock temperatures stay below
0 ∘C throughout the year. Seasonal layered ice and hoarfrost
occupy the first sector, while transparent, massive perennial ice is present
in the isolated chambers. Cryogenic calcite and gypsum are mainly present
within the perennial ice. During winter, the cave river freezes at the
outlet, resulting in a damming and backflooding of the cave. We suggest
that relict ice formations record past damming events with the subsequent
formation of congelation ice. δ34S values of gypsum
indicate that the sulfate originated from the oxidation of pyrite present in
the bedrock. Several features including air and rock temperatures, the
absence of drips, the small loss of ice in the past 7 decades, and the
location of ice bodies in the cave indicate that the cave permafrost is the
result of a combination of undercooling by ventilation and diffusive heat
transfer from the surrounding permafrost, reaching a thickness of
∼ 200 m.
Snow cover prediction in the Italian central Apennines using weather forecast and land surface numerical models
Authors: Raparelli Edoardo , Tuccella Paolo , Colaiuda Valentina , Marzano Frank S.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Italy is a territory characterized by complex topography with the Apennines mountain range crossing the entire peninsula and its highest peaks in central Italy. Using the latter as our area of interest and the snow seasons 2018/19, 2019/20 and 2020/21, the goal of this study is to investigate the ability of a simple single-layer and a more sophisticated multi-layer snow cover numerical model to reproduce the observed snow height, snow water equivalent and snow extent in the central Apennines, using for both models the same forecast weather data as meteorological forcing. We here consider two well-known ground surface and soil models: (i) Noah LSM, an Eulerian model which simulates the snowpack as a bulk single layer, and (ii) Alpine3D, a multi-layer Lagrangian model which simulates the snowpack stratification. We adopt the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to produce the meteorological data to drive both Noah LSM and Alpine3D at a regional scale with a spatial resolution of 3 km. While Noah LSM is already online-coupled with the WRF model, we develop here a dedicated offline coupling between WRF and Alpine3D. We validate the WRF simulations of surface meteorological variables in central Italy using a dense network of automatic weather stations, obtaining correlation coefficients higher than 0.68, except for wind speed, which suffered from the model underestimation of the real elevation.
The performances of both WRF–Noah and WRF–Alpine3D are evaluated by comparing simulated and measured snow height, snow height variation and snow water equivalent, provided by a quality-controlled network of automatic and manual snow stations located in the central Apennines. We find that WRF–Alpine3D can predict better than WRF–Noah the snow height and the snow water equivalent, showing a correlation coefficient with the observations of 0.9 for the former and 0.7 for the latter. Both models show similar performances in reproducing the observed daily snow height variation; nevertheless WRF–Noah is slightly better at predicting large positive variations, while WRF–Alpine3D can slightly better simulate large negative variations.
Finally we investigate the abilities of the models in simulating the snow cover area fraction, and we show that WRF–Noah and WRF–Alpine3D have almost equal skills, with both models overestimating it. The equal skills are also confirmed by Jaccard and the average symmetric surface distance indices.
Շարժման բայերը միջին հայերենում/Verbs of Motion in Middle Armenian
Authors: Azizbekyan Tatevik
Published: February 2023

The given article aims to present one of the numerous groups of the verb lexis – the limits, abilities for coordination of verbs of motion in Middle Armenian in the sphere of linguistic synchronicity.
In order to reach the goal set, we planned to make a list of verbs of motion of the Middle Armenian language and, taking into account the opportunities provided by the Middle Armenian originals, to find out the mutual dependence between the meaning and syntactical relationships of the verbs within the studied semantic group.
In our research, we were guided by the methods of simultaneous description, complex research, analysis and combination.
Գրաբարյան հայերենի և լատիներենի ձայնավորական համակարգերի զուգադրական քննություն/A parallel examination of ancient armenian and latin vowel Systems
Authors: Azizyan Liana
Published: February 2023

The given article studies the vowel systems of ancient armenian and latin with a comparative approach. Using the synchronic approach, the etymological commonalities
still preserved between the phonetic systems of the two related (Indo-European) languages in the classical stage of their history and the peculiarities resulting from their independent development are highlighted.
This work is aimed at studying the vowel systems of the ancient armenian and latin languages and identifying the similarities and differences between them.
Azerbaijan’s Policy of Ethnic Cleansing against the Armenian Population of Artsakh after the 44-Day War
Authors: Asryan Arman
Published: February 2023

This article intends to present the terrorist criminal actions of Azerbaijan carried out continuously and widely against the people of Artsakh after the 2020 44-day war, as well as to provide the goals of these actions and their legal qualification within the framework of international law.
The work was done by means of historical research, analysis of norms of international law, court rulings, and scientific doctrines, as well as research and comparison of factual circumstances relevant to this article.
In the end, it has been concluded that the crimes committed by Azerbaijan against the people of Artsakh are not isolated, local incidents, but a continuation of a systematic and widespread deliberate state policy planned and carried out for decades, having the goal of achieving the final depopulation of Artsakh.
The Influence Of E-Course, Webinar, And Knowledge Sharing On Intern Agility In Retail And Corporate Kompas Gramedia
Authors: Khakim Lukman , Fatimah Nuzulul , Sari Anita Kartika , Suwangsih Iwang
Published: February 2023

Human resources (HR) are a very vital aspect of the hierarchical structure of a company. But with so many divisions, units, and tools in running operations, making a company requires very large human resources. The alternative is to open an internship program. The company tries to implement various training methods such as online-based E-course, Webinar, and Knowledge Sharing so that intern agility continues to grow. Agility is the ability to respond to everything agile to the workflow that is passed. This research was conducted to determine the effect of E-course, Webinars, and Knowledge Sharing. This study uses a quantitative approach with 66 intern respondents involved in retail and corporate. The data collection process used a questionnaire that was tested with reliability and validity tests. Then the data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The test results show that E-course has a significant effect on Intern Agility. Meanwhile, Webinar has no significant effect on Intern Agility. Then, Knowledge Sharing has a significant effect on Intern Agility. Other results show that E-course, Webinar, and Knowledge Sharing have a simultaneous effect on Intern Agility. Furthermore, Knowledge Sharing has the most dominant influence on Intern Agility.
PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PEREMPUAN
Authors: Anwar Mohammad
Published: February 2023

Problem solving must be done in a good way and not excessive, there is no physical beating, no shouting and or cursing that causes physical or mental pressure on the opponent. Domestic violence can be said if the behavior seems to attack, coerce and threaten even physical violence. Domestic violence must be avoided and perpetrators of domestic violence are included in criminal offenses. Domestic violence is any action or action taken against an opponent, both wife and husband, that results in misery and even physical, sexual and psychological disabilities, all of which result in the deprivation of one's independence and freedom in the household. Stages of the methodology in this study is the type of research using normative juridical. The results of the study said that the factors behind the existence of domestic violence were caused by misunderstandings, poor communication, loss of harmony in the household, mistakes made by both wife and husband, economic problems, environment, alcohol and marriage. force.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENETAPAN STATUS SESEORANG SEBAGAI JUSTICE COLLABORATOR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Simamora Nomero Armandheo Simamora , Pranoto Edi Pranoto
Published: February 2023

Penentuan justice collaborator itu sendiri adalah  untuk membongkar dan menghancurkan kelompok-kelompok kejahatan terorganisasi tersebut, yaitu untuk menggali informasi tentang siapa pelaku utama dalam kejahatan yang sifatnya terorganisir, untuk mengetahui struktur organisasi kejahatan terorganisir, dan untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan aliran serta catatan dana dalam kejahatan terorganisir.  Permasalahan  (1) Dasar hukum penetapan seseorang sebagai justice collaborator. (2) Pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan seseorang sebagai justice collaborator, maka tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah selain menganalisis peranan justice collaborator pada pengungkapan tindak pidana, serta apa yang menjadi pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menetapkan status justice collaborator. Dasar Hukum penetapan status seseorang sebagai justice collaborator di Indonesia untuk saat ini dapat dilihat pada banyak peraturan perundang-undangan antara lain yaitu dalam KUHAP juga dalam Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Peraturan teknis tentang penetapan Justice yaitu SEMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2011tentang Perlakuan bagi Pelapor Tindak Pidana (Whistleblower) dan Saksi Pelaku Yang Bekerjasama (Justice Collaborator) di Dalam Tindak Pidana Tertentu. Kemudian dalam Peraturan Bersama antara Penegak Hukum dan LPSK tentang Perlindungan Bagi Pelapor, Saksi Pelapor dan Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama. Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menetapkan seseorang sebagai justice collaborator bahwa saksi pelaku bukan sebagai pelaku utama, pelaku harus dapat mengungkapkan tindak pidana secara efektif dan juga mengungkapkan pelaku lain yang turut andil, dan  Jaksa Penuntut Umum harus menuliskan dalam dakwaannya peranan orang-orang yang disampaikan  oleh pelaku.
LEGAL VACUUM IN INTERFAITH MARRIAGE RULES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sidiqah Meliyani
Published: February 2023

The legal vacuum regarding the rules of interfaith marriage was not something new. However, this matter has not been resolved by the Government of Indonesia. After the Marriage Law’s promulgation, the rules of interfaith marriages "disappeared", even though before the promulgation of the Marriage Law, interfaith marriages were regulated clearly and firmly. The phenomenon of interfaith marriage in society which was very difficult to avoid was an essential point of concern for the state to accommodate the rules regarding interfaith marriages. This article discussed the phenomenon of interfaith marriages in Indonesia and the legal rules of interfaith marriages before and after the promulgation of the Marriage Law. This article was the result of normative juridical research using the statutory approach method. The data used was secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and secondary legal materials, which were collected from the literature and then analysed using qualitative analysis methods. Based on the research results, many Indonesian people still carry out interfaith marriages in Indonesia, and the rules of interfaith marriages formulated in the Marriage Law are inadequate. The Indonesian government must accommodate interfaith marriage arrangements in order to provide legal certainty to all people.
KETIDAKPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS INTERNASIONAL MELALUI ARBITRASE INTERNASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Winata Agung Sujati
Published: February 2023

In business activities, one of the considerations for international business partners is the legal certainty of a country. This study aims to analyze the causes of legal uncertainty in settlement of international business disputes through international arbitration in Indonesia. This research is descriptive of the type of normative legal research. The data used to examine the issues under study include regulations related to legal certainty in settlement of disputes through international arbitration and secondary legal materials in the form of scientific works and the results of research by legal experts, especially those related to international arbitration. The approach used is a statutory approach, especially the AAPS Law. Data was collected through a literature study, then analyzed qualitatively. The findings of this study are that legal uncertainty in settlement of disputes through international arbitration occurs due to inconsistencies in implementing the provisions of the AAPS Law, particularly concerning the recognition and enforcement of international arbitral awards. In addition, there are no clear limits on violations of public order as a condition for international arbitral awards to be implemented in Indonesia
Diagnostics of Cars’ Gas Supply Systems per Tightness Parameters as a Factor of Ensuring Fire Safety
Authors: Simonyan A.R. , Balayan R․M. , Karapetyan E․G․ , Shaghoyan V.A.
Published: February 2023

In order to ensure fire and explosion safety during the operation of gas cylinder vehicles, the control and technical condition of the elements in the vehicle’s power system, particularly one of the most important types of operational verification – technical diagnostics of the vehicle through identifying relevant methods and means has been considered in the current article.
It is recommended to install leak detectors with built-in gas flow control sensors in the design of the power supply system of a compressed gas vehicle, which will ensure the detection of gas leaks in the event of depressurization of the car’s gas equipment reducing the number of accidents.
Unraveling the Direct and Indirect Effects of Supervisory Working Alliance on Supervisory Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Supervisee Disclosure in Supervision
Authors: Meydan Betül , Sağkal Ali Serdar
Published: February 2023

This research examined the direct and indirect links of supervisory working alliance on supervisory satisfaction. Participants were 291 supervisees who had participated in individual counseling practicum courses either in undergraduate or graduate Psychological Counseling and Guidance program in Turkish universities. Data were collected using the Brief Form of the Supervisory Working Alliance Inventory (BSWAI-T), Supervisee Disclosure in Supervision Scale (SDSS), and Supervisory Satisfaction Questionnaire (SSQ). Research results indicated that supervisory working alliance made direct contributions to supervisory satisfaction. In addition, the supervisory working alliance contributed indirectly to supervisory satisfaction via supervisee disclosure in supervision. Supervisory working alliance and supervisee disclosure in supervision explained 56% of the variance in supervisory satisfaction. This study offers novel insights into the role of supervisee disclosure in supervision as an underlying mechanism that operates on the influence of supervisory working alliance on supervisory satisfaction. Implications for the supervision process and counselor training are discussed.
Plataforma en la nube para la clasificación de objetos utilizando inteligencia artificial
Authors: Peredo Claros Mauricio Marcelo , Ramos Silvestre Edgar
Published: February 2023

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) es una de las áreas que más interés atrae en el ámbito de las Ciencias de la Computación, tanto desde el punto de vista científico-académico como del de sus múltiples aplicaciones en distintos sectores de actividad. A lo largo de la historia de la Inteligencia Artificial han surgido desarrollos y aplicaciones que la han convertido en un área de conocimiento consolidada e interés económico y social. Sin embargo, durante los últimos años, la IA ha experimentado un desarrollo excepcional, motivado por la aparición de tecnologías que han supuesto un gran avance en la disciplina y por la disponibilidad de recursos en hardware que han hecho viable su aplicación en distintos dominios.
El interés de la sociedad en la Inteligencia Artificial ha crecido de forma proporcional a este desarrollo tecnológico. Prueba de ello es que gobiernos y administraciones en todos los niveles del Estado en diferentes países alrededor del mundo han promovido multitud de programas para financiar actividades de investigación, desarrollo e innovación en IA. Además, son muchas las empresas que han decidido llevar a cabo inversiones en IA para aplicar esta tecnología en distintos puntos de su cadena de valor.
Aunque no existe una definición oficial y única de la Inteligencia Artificial todas ellas concuerdan en señalar que se trata de un campo de las Ciencias de la Computación que persigue desarrollar sistemas informáticos que exhiban características intelectuales similares a los humanos tales como la capacidad de razonar, aprender, generalizar, solucionar problemas, percibir y utilizar lenguaje natural, en resumen “imitar a los humanos”
Este articulo está centrado en explicar el desarrollo de una plataforma en la nube para la clasificación de objetos utilizando Inteligencia Artificial, su principal aplicación será la de incrementar el conocimiento referente a este campo y coadyuvar en diferentes soluciones que se puedan plantear durante el uso de esta.
Didactic Comprehensive Management in Sustainable Hydrosanitary Engineering, using Competency Training Management Model
Authors: Otero Valle Maria Nadiezda
Published: February 2023

RESUMENLa problemática del manejo de los recursos hídricos y ecosistemas relacionada a los cambios acelerados de la sociedad y tecnología, exige la transformación de la educación para poder contribuir a la disminución del deterioro ambiental, los efectos por cambio climático, desastres correspondientes, los preocupantes niveles de deterioro alcanzados en los sistemas hídricos a consecuencia de las actividades antropogénicas y consideradas en los objetivos de la agenda del desarrollo sostenible 2030. La ingeniería hidrosanitaria de la universidad boliviana ha sido enmarcada a la solución de los problemas de saneamiento ambiental básico. Esta problemática ha sido abordada en la investigación de la didáctica de la gestión integral del agua en la ingeniería hidrosanitaria sostenible presentada en CEPIES – UMSA (2019). Se presenta la investigación respecto a la inserción de esta didáctica en la Carrera de Ingeniería Civil de Univalle La Paz dentro las materias de Hidrología e Ingeniería Sanitaria durante el periodo 2019 – 2022, usando el modelo de Gestión de Formación de Competencias GESFOC estructurado según: a) contexto Univalle, b) selección e inserción curricular, c) diseño y aplicación matriz GESFOC en secuencias didácticas d) evaluación de las evidencias pedagógicas. Se logró la inserción curricular en el 20 % de la carga horaria de cada materia, con contenidos de la ingeniería hidrosanitaria sostenible, fomentando la valoración técnica, social y ambiental. Según las competencias alcanzadas se recomienda continuar la inserción en las áreas investigación, interacción social, y postgrado de Univalle, para ampliar la formación de la ingeniería hidrosanitaria sostenible.Palabras Clave: didáctica, ingeniería sostenible, gestión integral del agua
EFFECT OF SHADING AND SPRAYING POTASSIUM ON GROWTH *AND YIELD OF CUCUMBER MOHANNAD CULTIVAR
Authors: Al-Hamdany Sabeeh A. , Mohammad Hussien A. , Jawad Noor H.
Published: February 2023

The experiment was carried out in the field of Horticulture and landscape Dept., College of Agriculture, University of Diyala during the summer season 2015, to study the effect of the shading and potassium spraying agents on some vegetative growth parameters and yield of cucumber cultivar Mohannad. Shading levels were (% 0, % 35 and % 65) (L0, L1, L2) respectively. Four potassium levels were used (0, 4000, 4500 and 5000) mg k l-1 which were applied spraying at vegetative growth of plant which were symboled (K0, K1, K2 and K3) respectively. Results showed that shading at level 35% (L1) significantly exceeded on the dry weight of vegetative shoot, yield of the plant and the efficiency of water, while level 65% (L2) gave the highest increase in leaves area compared to 0% shading. The concentration of proline and potassium in plant leaves was higher in the control treatment without shade (L0). The results showed that fourth level of potassium (5000 mg k g-1) was superior compared to 0 level in leaves area, dry weight of vegetative shoot, yield of the plant, proline and potassium concentration in leaves and the water use efficiency increased in values (%19.79, %14.46, %72.59, %20.00, %37.63, and %72.75) respectively. The effect of the overlap between the levels of shading and potassium concentrations was significant in the dry weight of vegetative shoot, yield of the plant and the water use efficiency at the level of interference L1K3 (shading ratio of 35%, and the potassium concentration of 5000 mg k g-1) which recorded an average (79.67 g plant-1, 11.68 ton h-1, 17.27 kg mm h-1) respectively. The leaves area of the plant exceeded the level of interference L2*K3 with average (309.78cm2 ), while the level of interference L0K3 exceeded the rest of the levels of concentration of proline and Potassium concentration in leaves with average (2.37 mg g-1, and 44.99 mg k g-1).
THE EFFECT OF TILLAGE SYSTEMS ON SOME MACHINARY UNIT PERFORMANCE INDICATARS AND OIL CORN YIELD
Authors: Amer Khaled Z.
Published: February 2023

Field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural field/ College of Agric., University of Baghdad, Al-Jadiriyah in 2017 in sandy loam soil to evaluate the effect of tillage sytems on some machinary unit performance indicatars and oil corn yield. New Holland TD80 was used in this study.Three depths included 010 , 10-20 and 20-30 cm represented main plot and three types of plows included moldboard, chisel and sweep plow with disk harrows for pulrieation represented sub plot were used in this study. Slippage percentage, practical productivity, fuel consumption, bulk density, Plant height and corn yield were study. Split plot design in Randomized Complete block design with three replication was used in this study under Least singnification differences at 0.05 probability (LSD 0.05) was used to compare the mean of treatments. The results can be summarized as fallow: The 0-10 cm depth gave the lowest slippage percentage (11.02 %), higher practical productivity (1.10 ha hr-1), lowest fuel consumption (3.03 L hr-1), lowest bulk density (1.21 gm cm-3). While depth 20-30 cm gave the highest Plant height (101.21 cm), the highest corn yield (3.11 ton ha-1). On the other hand sweep plow gave the lowest slippage percentage (11.31%), the lowest fuel consumption (3.02 L hr-1), lowest bulk density (1.21 g cm-3), the highest plant height (102.33 cm), the highest corn yield (3.10 ton ha-1). Chisel plow gave the highest practical productivity (1.13 ha hr-1). As for the significant of overlap between the depth 0-10 cm and sweep plow it has impacted significantly in all studied traits.
Impact of Occupational Hazards on Healthcare Professionals' Mental (Psychological) Health: Evidence from Government-Owned Hospitals in Khulna, Bangladesh
Authors: Zaman Zona , Shanjabin Samia , Islam Sayed Azharul
Published: February 2023

Safe work is a fundamental right of all workers, and HR compliance today is more concerned about maintaining and promoting workplace health and safety. However, occupational hazards are significantly high in the healthcare sector, and healthcare workers face a wide range of vulnerabilities in their job that can lead to - infections, illnesses, injuries, and even death. The paper sought to investigate the relationship between occupational hazards faced by healthcare workers and the degree to which it affects their mental health. This study is causal and quantitative. The data is collected via a non-probability convenience sampling technique from 385 healthcare workers working in 4 different public hospitals in Khulna city. A questionnaire was constructed using a five-point Likert scale with 29 statements, adopted and modified from ILO-International Hazard Datasheets on Occupations and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The presence of Biological and Chemical hazards is higher than the others, and overall, a moderate level of Occupational Hazard exists presently in the healthcare sector. Also, Female workers are burdened with higher levels of mental health issues than male workers. Moreover, doctors, nurses, and cleaners have higher levels of mental health issues than others. Moderate levels of occupational hazards are present among healthcare workers in Bangladesh, causing a moderate level of mental health issues. Biological, physical, chemical, and psycho-social hazards have a significant positive degree of impact on healthcare workers' mental health issues, whereas Accidental Hazard has a significant negative impact. The findings may be useful to HR professionals, Compliance managers, Human Rights Agencies, Government bodies, etc., for developing & promoting safe work practices and mental health.
Evaluation of Pharmacokinetic Profile of Cirpusins®, Extract of Cyperus rotundus in Presence of Bioavailability Enhancer, BioPerine®
Authors: Majeed Muhammed , Bani Sarang , Pandey Anjali , Ansari Mohammad , Thazhathidath Smitha
Published: February 2023

Obesity, a condition accompanying abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat in the body has become a major public health concern globally. Various herbs hailed from traditional systems of medicine like Ayurveda have gained importance in recent years to combat obesity. One such herb Cyperus rotundus (nutgrass), is known for its beneficial effects in obesity, in Ayurveda. Cirpusins® a patented extract from the dried rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus (standardized for minimum of 6% total identified stilbenes - Piceatannol, Scirpusin A & Scirpusin B) and BioPerine®, a bioavailability enhancer, obtained from the dried fruits of Piper nigrum (standardized to minimum 95% piperine). In this study, we examined the pharmacokinetic profile and bioavailability of Cirpusins® in Sprague-Dawley rats at two different doses (45 and 90 mg/kg) in the presence and absence of BioPerine® respectively. The results signifies that addition of BioPerine® (0.45 mg/kg) with Cirpusins® (45 mg/kg) enhances the bioavailability by reducing the effective dose of Cirpusins® (90 mg/kg) to half.