bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Playing with emotions: emotional complexity in the social world of elite tournament bridge
Authors: Punch Samantha , Russell Zoe
Published: February 2022

The concept of emotional complexity is vital to theorising emotions in late modernity. Building from decades of ‘emotion management’ research, it captures how emotions are increasingly an object for individual self-management and reflection. Using Goffman’s dramaturgy as a framing for emotions research in sport and leisure, this article contributes to understanding emotional complexity in practice using the dyadic pursuit of the mind-sport bridge as a case study. The elite social world of bridge is an emotionally charged setting, where top players use emotion management to improve performance over many decades. Through in-depth qualitative interviewing with 52 elite players from the US and Europe, the article outlines contextually specific experiences and performances of emotion. Players engage in processes of reflexive and instrumental self-other relations, which change over time as part of the experience of emotional complexity. Successful emotion management can foster positive relationships between bridge partners, but simultaneously players also regularly fail to manage their own emotions. This suggests that emotions are only ever partially instrumentalised, especially in emotionally complex contexts.
Calibration method for structure parameters of a binocular stereo vision system equipped with polarizers
Authors: Zhang Zimiao , Xu Kai , Zhang Fumin , Zhang Shihai , Nie Yahui
Published: February 2022

For structure parameter calibration of a binocular stereo vision system equipped with polarizers, the optimal calibration polarization angle needs to be determined. There are no corresponding solutions for the determination of the optimal polarization angle of structure parameter calibration. Furthermore, existing research considers the polarization angle that causes the image to possess the lowest brightness (gray value) as the optimal polarization angle. This reduces image contrast, and eventually the texture information of the image is lost, which also affects the accuracy of feature extraction. In this paper, we propose a new calibration method for the structure parameters of a binocular stereo vision system equipped with polarizers. We calculated the pose of the target relative to each camera for different polarization angles. The sum of the object-space errors corresponding to each polarization angle was considered as the evaluation criterion to determine the optimal calibration polarization angle. The calibration of structure parameters was finished using images captured on the premise of the optimal calibration polarization angle. This angle can also be considered as the reference of the polarization angle for measurement. Experiment results show that using the calibration results of our method, the reconstructed length error of a

275

×

200

m
m

target was less than

±
0.052

m
m

, the reconstructed linear displacement error was less than

±
0.048

m
m

for the range of 0–30 mm, and the reconstructed rotary angle error was less than

±
0.048

∘

for the range of

−

30

∘

−
30

∘

.
Maxwell Garnett approximation in random media: tutorial
Authors: Markel Vadim A.
Published: February 2022

In the third part of the tutorial, we develop a Maxwell Garnett approximation, which is applicable, in particular, to disordered random media with non-spherical inclusions and to multicomponent mixtures. We are especially interested in the case when the inclusions are non-spherical and randomly distributed and oriented in space, but the composite is isotropic on average. The effective medium formula applicable to such media cannot be obtained by direct generalization of the results that were derived in the first two parts of the tutorial. We show that the Maxwell Garnett effective medium approximation can be stated in a very general form. The results derived by us previously as well as a result applicable to the medium described above can be obtained as special cases of this general result.
Crosstalk-free all-optical switching enabled by Fano resonance in a multi-mode photonic crystal nanocavity
Authors: Saudan Quentin , Bekele Dagmawi A. , Dong Gaoneng , Yu Yi , Yvind Kresten , Mørk Jesper , Galili Michael
Published: February 2022

We demonstrate all-optical switching using a multi-mode membranized photonic crystal nanocavity exploiting the free-carrier induced dispersion in InP and the sharp asymmetric lineshape of Fano resonances. A multi-mode cavity is designed to sustain two spatially overlapping modes with a spectral spacing of 18 nm. The measured transmission spectrum of the fabricated device shows multiple asymmetric Fano resonances as predicted by optical simulations. The capabilities of the device are benchmarked by comparing a wavelength conversion from 1538.2 nm to 1565.2 nm with a single-mode wavelength conversion at 1566.2 nm on the same device. The results show an improvement in signal quality with a 5.6 dB power penalty reduction at the receiver as well as in energy efficiency with a reduction of the pump power from 534 fJ/bit to 445 fJ/bit.
Optical properties and application potential of a hybrid cavity compound grating structure
Authors: Li Zizheng , Fan Lei , Zhao Hongchao , Yan Yong , Gao Jinbo
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we propose a new type of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) hybrid cavity compound grating micro-structure array, which can achieve dual narrowband super-absorption in the near-infrared window. The thin plasmonic microstructure effectively modulates coupling and hybridization effects between surface plasmon polaritons of different transmission resonance cavities to form designable dual narrowband resonance states to achieve near-infrared operation proving manipulation of the optical characteristics in the near-infrared light field. Furthermore, we conduct an in-depth theoretical exploration of the structure's unique properties, such as its high-quality factor, low noise, super-absorption, precise control, and the physical mechanism of its excellent performance in ambient refractive index sensing and detection. This study provides developmental insights for the miniaturization, easy modulation, and multi-function development of surface plasmon superabsorbers while broadening their application in near-infrared environment refractive index detection. The proposed microstructure is also suitable for integration with optical elements.
Robust wide-range chirp rate measurement based on a flexible photonic fractional Fourier transformer
Authors: Peng Di , Li Huaqing , Qin Yuwen , Li Jianping , Fu Songnian
Published: February 2022

We propose a photonic-assisted approach to measure the chirp rate of a linear frequency modulation waveform (LFMW) with a long duration, based on tunable photonic fractional Fourier transform (FrFT). Since the FrFT order can be continuously tuned by varying the frequency shift in an optical frequency-shifting loop (FSL), a specific FrFT order leads the fundamental frequency component arising in the output electrical spectrum to reach its maximum value, after the photonic-to-electrical conversion. Based on the designated FrFT order and the corresponding fundamental frequency in the output electrical spectrum, the chirp rate measurement over a wide range can be accessed, even the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the input LFMW is substantially low. Simulation results indicate that the chirp rate of a 0.16-ms LFMW over a frequency range from 20 GHz to 26 GHz can be precisely characterized, with a relative measurement error of less than 0.13%, under the SNR condition of 0 dB. Moreover, an unambiguous chirp-rate measurement within the range of -5200 MHz/µs to 550 MHz/µs can be achieved. Hence, the proposed chirp rate measurement is featured with broadband operation, robust noise tolerance, low-frequency detection, and long-duration LFMW characterization.
Ultra-broadband quadrature squeezing with thin-film lithium niobate nanophotonics
Authors: Chen Pao-Kang , Briggs Ian , Hou Songyan , Fan Linran
Published: February 2022

Squeezed light is a key quantum resource that enables quantum advantages for sensing, networking, and computing applications. The scalable generation and manipulation of squeezed light with integrated platforms are highly desired for the development of quantum technology with continuous variables. In this Letter, we demonstrate squeezed light generation with thin-film lithium niobate integrated photonics. Parametric down-conversion is realized with quasi-phase matching using ferroelectric domain engineering. With sub-wavelength mode confinement, efficient nonlinear processes can be observed with single-pass configuration. We measure 0.56 ± 0.09 dB quadrature squeezing (∼2.6 dB inferred on-chip). The single-pass configuration further enables the generation of squeezed light with large spectral bandwidth up to 7 THz. This work represents a significant step towards the on-chip implementation of continuous-variable quantum information processing.
Modeling and mitigation of polarization crosstalk-induced nonlinearity for the polarization-multiplexed carrier self-homodyne system
Authors: Chen Yizhao , Chen Junda , Li Weihao , Zhou Jiajun , Zhang Mingming , Liu Deming , Tang Ming
Published: February 2022

In this Letter, we analytically model the impact of polarization crosstalk in the polarization-multiplexed carrier self-homodyne (PMC-SH) system with adaptive polarization control technology. When the optical paths of the signal and local oscillator (LO) are matched well, it is found that the polarization crosstalk results in a nonlinear shift on the constellation. Thus, we further propose a compensation scheme based on a low-complexity polynomial nonlinear equalizer (PNLE). Both simulation and experimental results validate our theoretical analysis. Moreover, the proposed PNLE-based compensation scheme achieves up to 1.23 dB tolerance improvement with respect to polarization crosstalk for 20 Gbaud 64QAM in the experiment.
High efficiency ambient RF energy harvesting by a metamaterial perfect absorber
Authors: Fowler Clayton , Silva Sinhara , Thapa Grija , Zhou Jiangfeng
Published: February 2022

We demonstrate a high-efficiency radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting device based on a metamaterial perfect absorber (MPA). With the embedded Schottky diodes, the MPA-based rectenna converts captured RF waves to DC power. The Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity resonance of the MPA greatly improves the amount of energy captured. Furthermore, the FP resonance exhibits a high Q-factor and significantly increases the voltage across the Schottky diodes, which improves the rectification efficiency, particularly at low intensity. This leads to a factor of 16 improvement of RF-DC conversion efficiency at ambient intensity level. Our MPA-based rectenna can obtain 100 μW power for an incident intensity of 0.4µW/cm2.
Virtual reservoir computer using an optical resonator
Authors: Boshgazi Somayeh , Jabbari Ali , Mehrany Khashayar , Memarian Mohammad
Published: February 2022

Reservoir computing is a machine learning approach that enables us to use recurrent neural networks without involving the complexity of training algorithms and make hardware implementation possible. We present a novel photonic architecture of a reservoir computer that employs a nonlinear node and a resonator to implement a virtual recurrent neural network. This resonator behaves as an echo generator component that substitutes the delay line in delay-based reservoir computers available in the literature. The virtual neural network formed in our implementation is fundamentally different from the delay-based reservoir computers. Different virtual architectures based on the FSR and the Finesse of the resonator are investigated to provide higher performance depending on the task. We test the performance of our proposed reservoir by 3 benchmark tasks, signal classification, nonlinear channel equalization, and memory capacity. Our system enhances the memory capacity of the reservoir compared to the delay-based systems and shows reliable results in signal classification and nonlinear channel equalization.
Monolithic integration of 940 nm AlGaAs distributed Bragg reflectors on bulk Ge substrates
Authors: Zhao Yunlong , Guo Jia , Feifel Markus , Cheng Hao-Tien , Yang Yun-Cheng , Wang Liming , Chrostowski Lukas , Lackner David , Wu Chao-Hsin , Xia Guangrui (Maggie)
Published: February 2022

High quality 940 nm AlxGa1-xAs n-type distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) were successfully monolithically grown on off-cut Ge (100) substrates. The Ge-DBRs have reflectivity spectra comparable to those grown on conventional bulk GaAs substrates and have smooth morphology and reasonable periodicity. These results strongly support VCSEL growth and fabrication on more scalable bulk Ge substrates for larger scale production of AlGaAs-based VCSELs.
Generation and conversion of a dual-band Laguerre-Gaussian beam with different OAM based on a bilayer metasurface
Authors: Chen Li , Liu Yue , Zhao Lin , Guo Kuangling , Wei Zhongchao , Meng Hongyun , Wang Faqiang , Wu Ruihuan , Liu Hongzhan
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we propose a bilayer metasurface with dual-operating
modes to realize the generation and conversion of dual-band
Laguerre-Gaussian beam with different OAM. The bilayer metasurface
consists of amorphous silicon (a-Si) and amorphous antimony selenide
(a-Sb2Se3). In transmission mode, the
metasurface can transform incident left-handed circularly polarized
(LCP) Gaussian beam into one LCP Laguerre-Gaussian beam carrying
topological charge l=−2 and one right-handed
circularly polarized (RCP) Laguerre-Gaussian beam carrying topological
charge l=−1, which enabled OAM modes multiplexing. In
reflection mode, the metasurface can convert an incident LCP Gaussian
beam into a LCP Laguerre-Gaussian beam carrying a topological charge
l=−3 owing to the a-Sb2Se3
nanopillar that acts as a half-wave plate with high reflectivity. In
addition, the OAM conversion between two arbitrary modes can be
realized by the proposed metasurface. This work provides a valid
method for OAM multiplexing and conversion, which holds a great
applications value in high-speed optical communication systems.
Bildungsangebote als Bindeglied zwischen Forschung und Praxis – Wie aus Forschungsergebnissen zu neuen Technologien praxisrelevante Ideen für Innovationen entstehen
Authors: Gremmel Jan N. , Grogorick Linda , Robra-Bissantz Susanne , Woisetschläger David M.
Published: February 2022

Bildungsangebote für die Praxis sind ein wesentlicher Erfolgsfaktor dafür, technologischen Innovationen marktfähig zu machen. Sie sind eine Voraussetzung, um die unternehmerische Wettbewerbsfähigkeit auszubauen und neue Märkte zu erschließen. Bildungsinstitutionen sollten bei der Gestaltung von Bildungsangeboten das so genannte Wissensdreieck aus Bildung, Forschung und Praxis berücksichtigen und entsprechen Akteure aus Forschung und Wirtschaft involvieren, um von den wechselseitigen Verbindungen und Interaktionen zu profitieren. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt anhand des kooperativen Gestaltungsprozesses eines Bildungsangebots zur Grundlagentechnologie Blockchain im Kontext urbaner Mobilität auf, wie Bildung, Forschung und Praxis gemeinsam neues Wissen als Basis von Innovationen schaffen. Der Mehrwert unseres Beitrags liegt in der Erstellung eines übertragbaren Gestaltungsprozesses als Vorbild für zukünftige Bildungsangebotsgestaltungen.
Vaccination-related attitudes and behavior across birth cohorts: Evidence from Germany
Authors: Diehl Claudia , Hunkler Christian
Published: February 2022

We use German KiGGS data to add to existing knowledge about trends in vaccination-related attitudes and behavior. Looking at vaccinations against measles, we assess whether a low confidence in vaccination and vaccination complacency is particularly prevalent among parents whose children were born somewhat recently, as compared to parents whose children belong to earlier birth cohorts. We further analyze how these attitudes relate to vaccination rates in the corresponding birth cohorts, and which sociodemographic subgroups are more likely to have vaccination-hesitant attitudes and to act upon them. Results show that the share of parents who report “deliberate” reasons against vaccination has decreased across birth cohorts; at the same time, the children of these parents have become less likely to be vaccinated. This suggests that vaccination-hesitant parents became more willing to act upon their beliefs towards the turn of the millennium. Regarding efforts to convince parents and the public about the benefits of vaccination, the number of parents who think that vaccinations have serious side effects, or that it is better for a child to live through a disease, may have become smaller—but these parents are more determined to follow their convictions. Interestingly, the trend we describe started before the Internet became a widespread source of health-related information.
Dynamics of internal migration in Bangladesh: Trends, patterns, determinants, and causes
Authors: Alam Md. Zakiul , Mamun Abdullah Al
Published: February 2022

Introduction

Internal migration is essential to understand the population dynamics and the multifaceted relationship between population and development of a nation. In Bangladesh, the study of international migration is more frequent due to its socioeconomic importance and data availability. However, the study of internal migration is less frequent as there lie complexities in measuring internal migration, and data are less available. Thus, this paper aimed to explore the dynamics of internal in Bangladesh.

Data and methods

We utilized data from the Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 1991–2011. The number of internal migrants was estimated using the United Nations Manual on Methods of Measuring Internal Migration- Manual VI. District-wise lifetime and net internal migration rate were the dependent variables where several socioeconomic variables were used as independent variables. The correlation and the stepwise multiple linear regression analysis were employed.

Results

Dhaka, Gazipur, Narayanganj, and all the Divisional cities have the highest in-migration rate, whereas the northern and southern districts of Bangladesh have the highest out-migration rate. The regression model showed that activity rate appeared to be the strongest predictor (β = 0.419, P<0.001) of net migration for 2011, followed by city corporation (β = 0.275, P<0.01) and poverty rate (β = -0.246, P<0.01). However, the lifetime internal migration rate was 9.8% in 2011. The pooled model (1991–2011) for lifetime internal migration showed that activity rate (β = 0.408, P<0.001), population density (β = 0.386, P<0.001), literacy rate (β = 0.341, P<0.001), and city corporation (β = 0.139, P<0.01) were the significant factors of internal migration. Marriage, looking for a job, employment/business, education, and natural calamities were the reasons for internal migration.

Discussion and conclusion

The destinations of migrants are few developed and urbanized cities which needs particular attention in policy planning. If the current migration trends continue, few cities will have an excessive population, which will increase density and pollution, thereby decreasing living standards. Thus, along with comprehensive urban planning, decentralization of government and private institutions must be ensured. Since the rural to urban migration rate is high, the findings recommend more development and concentration in the rural area. Finally, education, training, and work opportunities for migrants should be safeguarded in the area of origin.
Has digital finance widened the income gap?
Authors: Yao Lianying , Ma Xiaoxiao
Published: February 2022

Using the statistical data of 280 prefectural-level cities in China from 2011 to 2020, this paper empirically tests the relationship between digital finance and residents’ income in a linear and nonlinear model based on the G-J model theory, respectively. The study aims to discuss and analyze the impact of digital finance development on income distribution in the context of the current situation of digital finance development in China and further explore how to make digital finance better regulate the income distribution of residents. The innovation of this paper is to use two nonlinear methods to verify the Kuznets effect and threshold characteristics of digital financial development affecting the income distribution of residents based on linear analysis and explore the relationship between n digital economic development the current income gap more comprehensively. The study shows a Kuznets effect of digital finance development on the income distribution of Chinese residents. Thus, most regions in China have not yet crossed the inflection point of the bell-shaped curve, and the income gap within areas will continue to increase with the development of digital finance. By constructing a threshold model, it is found that the positive effect of digital finance on income disparity may initially increase with the increase of regional economic level. Still, when the regional economic development reaches a higher stage, the effect will tend to fall back. As a result, the negative impact of digital finance development on residents’ income distribution will be significantly reduced at that time.
Assessment of the intracellular distribution of copper in liver specimens from cats
Authors: Yamkate Punyamanee , Gold Randi M. , Twedt David C. , Suchodolski Jan S. , Steiner Joerg M. , Lidbury Jonathan A.
Published: February 2022

The intracellular distribution of copper in the liver has been investigated in dogs and humans. However, this has not been reported in cats. This study aimed to assess the intracellular copper distribution in liver specimens from cats with a range of hepatic copper concentrations. Twenty-nine frozen liver specimens from cats were included. Each liver specimen was divided into two pieces for overall copper quantification and tissue fractionation. The copper concentrations in liver specimens and liver fractions were measured by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. Five specimens had copper concentrations < 100 μg/g dry weight, eight had copper concentrations between 100 and 180 μg/g, 14 had copper concentrations between 181 and 700 μg/g, and two had copper concentrations >700 μg/g. Only one specimen had positive copper staining. Regardless of the overall concentrations, copper was mostly found in the cytosolic fraction followed by the nuclear, large granule, and microsomal fractions. Our findings indicate that similarly to other species, intracellular copper is predominantly found in the cytosolic and nuclear fractions in cats. The distribution in cats with copper-loaded conditions, such as primary copper hepatopathy, was not assessed but warrants evaluation.
Host MOV10 is induced to restrict herpes simplex virus 1 lytic infection by promoting type I interferon response
Authors: Yang Xiyuan , Xiang Ze , Sun Zeyu , Ji Feiyang , Ren Keyi , Pan Dongli
Published: February 2022

Moloney leukemia virus 10 protein (MOV10) is an interferon (IFN)-inducible RNA helicase implicated in antiviral activity against RNA viruses, yet its role in herpesvirus infection has not been investigated. After corneal inoculation of mice with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), we observed strong upregulation of both MOV10 mRNA and protein in acutely infected mouse trigeminal ganglia. MOV10 suppressed HSV-1 replication in both neuronal and non-neuronal cells, and this suppression required the N-terminus, but not C-terminal helicase domain of MOV10. MOV10 repressed expression of the viral gene ICP0 in transfected cells, but suppressed HSV-1 replication independently of ICP0. MOV10 increased expression of type I IFN in HSV-1 infected cells with little effect on IFN downstream signaling. Treating the cells with IFN-α or an inhibitor of the IFN receptor eliminated MOV10 suppression of HSV-1 replication. MOV10 enhanced IFN production stimulated by cytoplasmic RNA rather than DNA. IKKε co-immunoprecipitated with MOV10 and was required for MOV10 restriction of HSV-1 replication. Mass spectrometry identified ICP27 as a viral protein interacting with MOV10. Co-immunoprecipitation results suggested that this interaction depended on the RGG box of ICP27 and both termini of MOV10. Overexpressed ICP27, but not its RGG-Box deletion mutant, rendered MOV10 unable to regulate HSV-1 replication and type I IFN production. In summary, MOV10 is induced to restrict HSV-1 lytic infection by promoting the type I IFN response through an IKKε-mediated RNA sensing pathway, and its activity is potentially antagonized by ICP27 in an RGG box dependent manner.
Domestic Tension: Representation of Muslim artist’s body in online performance
Authors: Hejazi Seyed Jafar
Published: February 2022

This article investigates the relevance between body representation in online performance and Islamic art by studying Domestic Tension, an online performance by Iraqi-born artist Wafaa Bilal. Bilal lives under online participant shoots, with a paintball gun, in a gallery and broadcasts the event 24/7 on the internet. Islam and its laws, related to the body, played a central role in this performance and remained out of sight. The Qur’an mentioned the body rarely in verses; therefore, the Hadith is the most trustworthy reference to learn. Based on Hadith, figural representation between Muslims is banned, and the makers of these pictures get punished in the other world. This prohibition must be the main reason for Muslim artists’ use of symbols and signs to represent figures. In the virtual space artworks, the artist kills his own body to represent the body as a basic image, codes and sings. By analysing Domestic Tension, I argue that the connection between Muslim artists’ perception of the body and the definition of semiotics body in online performance can be a reason for artists with an Islamic background to use the internet as a medium to express themselves.
Efficacy of dietary supplementary probiotics as substitutes for antibiotic growth promoters during the starter period on growth performances, carcass traits, and immune organs of male layer chicken
Authors: Agustono B. , Lokapirnasari W. P. , Yunita M. N. , Kinanti R. N. , Cesa A. E. , Windria S.
Published: February 2022

Background and Aim: With the increased concerns about global protein supply, chicken meat, especially from male layer chicken, constitutes an alternative in terms of quality and carcass traits. Probiotics have been proposed for replacing antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs), which have been prohibited as poultry supplement feeds. The present study aimed to determine the efficacy of dietary supplementary probiotics during the starter period on growth performances, carcass traits, and immune organs of male layer chicken.

Materials and Methods: In this study, one hundred and eighty 1-day-old male chicks from the strain ISA brown were used. They were divided into six groups according to the feed: 100% basal feed (T0), basal feed+2.5 g AGP/kg feed (T1), basal feed+probiotics 1 mL/kg feed (T2), basal feed+probiotics 3 mL/kg feed (T3), basal feed+probiotics 4 mL/kg feed (T4), and basal feed+probiotics 5 mL/kg feed (T5). Probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Bifidobacterium spp.) were given at a concentration of 1.2×109 colony-forming unit/mL. Virginiamycin was used as AGP. ISA brown layer chicken was treated for 21 days. Growth performances (body weight, feed consumption, and feed conversion ratio [FCR]), carcass traits (weight at slaughter, weight of the carcass, breast muscles, liver, lungs, kidneys, and heart), immune organs (spleen, thymus, and bursa of Fabricius), and non-edible organs (head, legs, and wings) were analyzed.

Results: Probiotic supplementation at 4 and 5 mL/kg feed (T4 and T5) during the starter phase improved the body weight, FCR, and feed consumption. The weight at slaughter, weight of the carcass, breast muscles, and liver from the T4 and T5 groups were significantly greater than those in the other treatment groups. In addition, the weight of the heart, lungs, and kidneys was increased in the T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 groups compared with that measured in the T0 group. Furthermore, there were significant differences regarding the immune organs between the T0 and the other treatment groups. The weight of the head, legs, and wings was also greater in the probiotic and AGP supplementation groups (T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5) than that in the basal feed group (T0).

Conclusion: Probiotic (L. acidophilus, L. plantarum, and Bifidobacterium spp.) supplementation at 4 and 5 mL/kg feed during the starter period can be used to improve the growth, carcass traits, and weight of immune organs in male layer chicken.
Entrevista - Maria Isabel da Cunha
Authors: Magalhães Solange Martins Oliveira
Published: February 2022

A proposta desta entrevista foi dialogar com a Prof.ª Dr.ª Maria Isabel da Cunha acerca da Pesquisa Colaborativa e em Rede: ganhos, desafios e perspectivas no campo da pesquisa em educação. A entrevista foi realizada via on-line pela Prof.ª Dr.ª Solange Martins Oliveira Magalhães, em janeiro de 2021.
Processo formativo de professores para a Educação Inclusiva subsidiado pelo Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem
Authors: Prais Jacqueline Lidiane de Souza , Vitaliano Celia Regina
Published: February 2022

O aprimoramento do trabalho pedagógico, desenvolvido pelos professores na classe comum, representa uma condição essencial para favorecer práticas pedagógicas inclusivas. Nesse sentido, o Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA) consiste em uma abordagem curricular para a educação inclusiva. Este artigo tem o objetivo de descrever um processo formativo desenvolvido junto a professoras atuantes nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, visando o desenvolvimento de práxis inclusivas subsidiadas nos princípios do DUA, por meio de uma pesquisa colaborativa. Três docentes participaram do processo. A coleta dos dados ocorreu durante o desenvolvimento de práticas reflexivas, planejamentos colaborativos e participações da pesquisadora em sala de aula. Constatou-se que o processo formativo, subsidiado pelo DUA e aliado aos procedimentos da pesquisa colaborativa, favoreceu o aprimoramento na qualidade do ensino, evidenciado nas mudanças ocorridas nos planos de aulas e nas práticas pedagógicas efetivas das docentes.
Aprender ensinando e a possibilidade de ativar os mecanismos de monitoramento e controle da própria compreensão: estudo envolvendo futuros professores
Authors: Rosa Cleci Teresinha Werner da , Darroz Luiz Marcelo , Nicolodi Jean Carlos
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho se ocupa de analisar a atividade de aprender ensinando, particularmente relacionado à sua potencialidade para identificar incompreensões e incertezas do conhecimento. A partir de um estudo envolvendo participantes de um projeto de aulas de monitoria em uma universidade brasileira, a investigação analisou a tomada de consciência destes alunos em termos do favorecimento da estruturação das aulas para identificar lacunas de aprendizagem. A investigação recorreu a entrevistas para responder ao questionamento central: o ato de ensinar na forma de monitoria oportuniza ao seu executor uma reflexão metacognitiva? A metacognição foi entendida como a capacidade dos sujeitos de monitorar e controlar suas compreensões, o que pode ser associado à identificação de incompreensões e incertezas do conhecimento. Os resultados apontaram que os estudantes apoiadores veem na atividade a oportunidade de aprender, sobretudo, no momento em que estão explicando o conteúdo. Além disso, o estudo explicita a importância de identificar lacunas de compreensão como forma de qualificar a aprendizagem.
Escritos de Thereza Pereira Rocha: de Pestalozzi à Thorndike, saberes para ensinar problemas aritméticos
Authors: Giusti Bruna Lima Ramos , Souza Andreia Fernandes de
Published: February 2022

Esse artigo propõe observar as sistematizações na constituição do saber profissional, com base nas de apropriações feitas por Thereza Pereira da Rocha, em seu caderno datado do ano de 1958, no qual registrou anotações de um curso de aperfeiçoamento. Utilizaram-se como metodologia os seguintes conceitos: processos (BURKE, 2016), saberes profissionais (HOFSTETTER; SCHENEUWLY, 2017) e, mais próximo desse objetivo teórico, os conceitos de matemática a ensinar e matemática para ensinar (BERTINI; MORAIS; VALENTE, 2017). Entende-se que os saberes registrados no caderno remetem a preceitos anteriores à produção desse documento, mais especificamente a dois autores: Pestalozzi e Thorndike. O primeiro autor marca a disseminação do método intuitivo nos anos finais do século XIX, no Brasil. O segundo, a partir dos avanços a respeito do desenvolvimento infantil, propõe mudanças em relação ao ensino de aritmética no início do século XX. Como conclusões, indica-se que no caderno há preceitos difundidos por esses autores, o que representa que o ensino de aritmética não descartou simplesmente ideias anteriores e, sim, incorporou-as no ensino dito “moderno”.
Redes de Pesquisa em Educação e Colaboração Científica
Authors: Silva Altina Abadia da , Amaral Cláudia Tavares do , Almeida Luciana Barros de
Published: February 2022

Nosso objetivo é compreender as formas de atuação das redes de pesquisa em educação e colaboração científica e a cooperação com a universidade brasileira. Fizemos uma pesquisa bibliográfica para reunir dados na investigação proposta tendo como base de dados: Rede Universitas, RedeEstrado, Rede Aste, RedeCentro, RIEOnLIFE. Como resultados, identificamos que a criação de redes acontece dentro de critérios científicos e/ou acadêmicos tendo, em alguns casos, critérios econômicos, formativos para ampliar possibilidades de publicações,  isso responde as questões constituintes de algumas redes aqui analisadas, mostra a crise financeira da universidade brasileira enquanto entidade de pesquisa, e a necessidade de alinhamento com fontes externas de fomento e ao cumprimento da métrica das agências avaliadoras. As considerações finais, do ponto de vista crítico analítico, evidenciam processos em confronto e, ao mesmo tempo, complementares. Estamos convictas da importância do trabalho em rede, pois a vinculação possibilita ao pesquisador a aquisição de conhecimentos novos, além de observar um esforço mútuo nas dinâmicas empreendidas em prol da consolidação de redes de pesquisa, e na manutenção dos grupos de pesquisa.
Pesquisa Crítica de Colaboração: o ensino de Língua Portuguesa pensado com os surdos para os surdos
Authors: Freitas Maly Magalhães , Fidalgo Sueli Salles , Vieira Claudia Regina
Published: February 2022

Este estudo, recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado finalizada, objetivou compreender as possibilidades de ensino-aprendizagem de aspectos gramaticais da língua portuguesa para surdos que já tenham experiência com essa língua. Apoiou-se na teoria Histórico-Cultural (VYGOTSKY 1924 - 1934), e em autores que discutem o ensino-aprendizagem do português para surdos (PEREIRA, 2009; LODI, et al., 2015; VIEIRA, 2014; 2017). Está inserido na Pesquisa Crítica de Colaboração – PCCol (MAGALHÃES, 2006; FIDALGO, 2006, MAGALHÃES; FIDALGO, 2019) porque se baseia na negociação de sentidos e significados, possibilitando reflexão e transformação dos participantes. Os dados foram produzidos em um curso à distancia onde os participantes, ao concluírem, puderam expor suas impressões e sugestões sobre o curso. As análises revelaram que as possibilidades de ensino-aprendizagem do português para surdos perpassam por estratégias visuais de ensino que contemplem a Libras como língua mediadora em todas as etapas do ensino-aprendizagem.
PERANCANGAN MASTER PLAN KEBUN EDUWISATA BENDOSARI DENGAN MERESPON KEADAAN ALAM
Authors: Faridah Eulis Yulianti
Published: February 2022

The very noble vision of the managers of the Bendosari orchard, to turn the Bendosari orchard into an edutourism garden, initiated UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta to offer cooperation in realizing this great vision. The vision aims to make Bendosari fruit orchards for producing and developing knowledge, which can then become a field laboratory in the context of research and community service. Departing from this, the purpose of this research is to design a master plan for the Bendosari Edutourism Garden in accordance with the knowledge possessed by the author, namely the field of architecture. In architecture, some of the characteristics of edutourism facilities and services are protecting the surrounding environment, both in the form of the natural environment and local culture, having minimal impact on the natural environment during the construction and operation period, according to the cultural and physical context of the local area. Based on this, the design that responds to nature is very important in the process of designing an edutourism area. The methodology used is a descriptive method, starting with the preparation stage, with data collection through interviews to determine the assessment of user requests and data collection in the form of literature review, then proceed with survey/inventory and observation stages to be able to conduct site analysis, finally making a master plan design. The results of this study are in the form of a master plan design for the Bendosari edutourism garden area which is designed according to the natural conditions at the site location, taking into account the conditions of the direction of sunlight, wind speed and direction, topography, and the direction of water flow.
THE EFFECT OF HUSNUZHAN TRAINING ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Fitri Radhiatul , Urbayatun Siti , Hayati Elli Nur
Published: February 2022

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease and death. The prevalence of hypertension in women is higher than that of in men. Women suffering from hypertension potentially experience various problems that affect the quality of life. Several techniques can be used to improve the quality of life for women with hypertension such a husnuzhan training. Husnuzhan training is a kind of Islamic-Psychoreligious intervention. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Husnuzhan training in improving the quality of life among women with hypertension. Twenty women with hypertension aged between 40-50 years participated in the study which employed a pretest-posttest control group design. WHOQOL-BREF instrument was used to assess the quality of life among participants. Husnuzhan Training was delivered for 4 sessions in two weeks. The data were analysed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and U-Mann Whitney. The result showed a significant improvement in the quality of life’s score in the experimental group when compared to the control group (Z = -3.181 & p = 0.001 (p <0.01). U-Mann Whitney test results also showed no difference in quality of life’s score in both groups at baseline phase (Z = -1.212, p = 0.226 (p> 0,05). Therefore, husnuzhan training effectively improved the quality of life in women with hypertension. Limitations of this study were discussed. Keywords: Hypertension, Quality of Life, Husnuzhan Training
MENUMBUHKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK : BELAJAR KEIKHLASAN HIDUP SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL FALAH SRIWIJAYA BANDAR MATARAM LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Rohman Syaifur
Published: February 2022

Pesantren not only teach about knowledge in ink that can be read but also in the form of behavior that can be seen and practiced in life. The spirit of the pesantren which prioritizes morality over science encourages every activity in the pesantren to be carried out on the basis of the formation of good character. Among the good characters that are widely taught in the pesantren are an independent and sincere attitude. This is considering that pesantren is a crater of ‘candradimuka’ which function is to prepare future generations of a strong nation. Independence absolutely must be possessed by the younger generation so they are able to survive in the modern era. One of the pesantren that implements and instills attitudes of independence to its students is the Miftahul Falah Islamic boarding school under Kyai Sirajul Munir's care. This cottage teaches independence to its students with various entrepreneurial activities so the students have certain skills ranging fisheries, agriculture, fashion, and trade. By equipping independent attitudes in students as early as possible, students are able to analyze the condition of the surrounding community and provide solutions that they can do for their future problems. Independence based on an attitude of sincerity has shaped the personality of santri at the Miftahul Falah Islamic boarding school to stand and to be independent in taking education without burdening their parents.
MENUJU SOSIOLOGI BERAGAMA: Paradigma Keilmuan dan Tantangan Kontemporer Kajian Sosiologi Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Soehadha Moh
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini membahas paradigma, perkembangan, serta tantangan kajian sosiologi agama di Indonesia. Kajian Sosiologi Agama di Indonesia yang telah tumbuh di lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (PTKIN) di Indonesia, secara epistemologis adalah pengembangan dari Studi Agama-agama (religious studies). Dalam perkembangannya kini, sosiologi agama telah mengukuhkan visi keterbukaan dan keluasan pandangan (openness and broad-mindedness vision) untuk menyapa disiplin ilmu lain dalam mengembangkan studi Islam dan studi agama-agama. Perkembangan itu telah menghasilkan ragam kajian sosiologi agama menjadi tiga karakter menurut paradigma keilmuannya, yaitu; sosiologi agama sebagai bagian dari sosiologi, sosiologi agama sebagai bagian dari studi agama-agama, dan sosiologi agama sebagai bagian dari studi islam. Kini pada peradaban paskaindustrial, kajian sosiologi agama menghadapi tantangan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai tema sosial keagamaan di Indonesia, diantaranya adalah Globalisasi, Virtual Community, Moderasi Beragama, dan sosiologi keseharian.This article discusses the paradigms, developments and challenges of the sociology of religion in Indonesia. The Study of the Sociology of Religion in Indonesia which has grow up within the State Islamic University (PTKIN in Indonesia, epistemologically is the development of the religious studies. Now the sociology of religion has established a vision of openness and broad-mindedness vision to interact with other disciplines in developing Islamic studies and the study of religions.The dynamics have produced various sociology of religion into three characters according to theirparadigms, namely; the sociology of religion as part of sociology, the sociology of religion as part of the religious studies, and the sociology of religion as part of Islamic studies. Now in the postindustrial era, the sociology of religion faces challenges to explore various socio-religious themes in Indonesia, including globalization, virtual communities, religious moderation, and everyday sociology.
TRADISI PERLAWANAN KULTURAL MASYARAKAT SAMIN
Authors: Nurdin Nazar , Adzkiya' Ubbadul
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini berusaha memotret strategi resistensi masyarakat Samin Kudus terhadap dominasi mayoritas dan penguasa. Komunitas Samin hidup dalam kondisi yang terpinggirkan. Di satu sisi, mereka membayar pajak pada negara. Pada sisi lain, keberadaan mereka masih terstigma sebagai kelompok yang terus melakukan perlawanan. Stigma perlawanan misalnya keengganan mengikuti program kawin massal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pola deskriptif-kualitatif. Data bersumber lapangan dan pustaka. Setelah data terkumpul, dilakukan analisis data, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, perlawanan yang dilakukan masyarakat Samin Kudus didorong karena stigma negatif sebagai kelompok yang menolak program pembangunan negara. Samin Kudus berusaha melawan stigma dan dominasi mayoritas dengan strategi resistensi tertutup sebagaimana teori James Scott. Samin Kudus melakukan resistensi tertutup bukan untuk mengubah sistem yang dominan, melainkan untuk bertahan hidup dalam sistem. Dalam perkembangannya, strategi resistensi tertutup menjadi terbuka. Strategi tertutup ke terbuka dimulai dari kemampuan mereka merespon perubahan, dengan memulai dari belajar menulis, memahami persoalan administrasi kependudukan, hingga membangun gerakan dengan berlandaskan badan hukum. Setelah strategi ini digunakan, Samin Kudus diakui oleh mayoritas dan penguasa serta diberikan fasilitas untuk mengelola komunitasnya sendiri. This article attempted to portray the resistance strategy of Samin Kudus society to the domination of the majority and rulers. The Samin community lived in marginalized conditions. They pay taxes to the state, but on the other hand, their existence is still stigmatized as a group that continues to fight, like reluctance to participate in mass marriage programs. This study used a descriptive-qualitative pattern. Data sourced from the field and library. After the data was collected, data analysis was carried out, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the resistance carried out by the people of Samin Kudus was encouraged because of the negative stigma as a group rejecting development programs. Samin Kudus tried to fight the stigma and domination of the majority with a closed resistance strategy as in James Scott's theory. Samin Kudus did a closed resistance not to change the dominant system, but to survive in the system. In its development, the closed resistance strategy becomes open. The closed-to-open strategy starts from their ability to respond to change, by starting from learning to write, understanding population administration issues, building a movement based on legal entities. After this strategy was used, Samin Kudus was recognized by the majority and authorities and given the facility to manage its own community.
MENEMUKAN ALTERNATIF MODEL DIALOG ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA (BELAJAR DARI FORUM SOBAT)
Authors: Minarni Nani
Published: February 2022

Stagnasi dalam dialog antaragama menjadi kegelisahan akademis, oleh karena dialog yang dilakukan oleh beberapa institusi agama hingga pemerintah melalui FKUB dianggap tidak dapat menjalankan visi dan misinya sebagai gerakan dialog. Alasan gagalnya dialog adalah tidak adanya fondasi yang kuat dalam proses dialog itu sendiri, baik secara sosio-antropologis maupun kultural-teologis, demikian juga menyangkut materi dialog dan pendekatan yang digunakan. SOBAT dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif. Hasil penelitian terhadap SOBAT dapat menjadi contoh karena terus berkelanjutan dan mampu membangun iklim damai dalam konteks lokal. SOBAT merupakan forum dialog yang diprakarsai oleh Sinode Geeaja Kristen Jawa, Pesantren Edi Mancoro dan LSM PERCIK di Salatiga. Forum tersebut sudah berjalan lebih dari 10 tahun. Teori gerakan sosial Sidney Terrow digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang SOBAT. Terrow melihat kombinasi gerakan sosial (social movement) dengan faktor kesempatan politik (contentious politic) sebagai peluang besar pembawa perubahan yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kesempatan politik cukup kuat melatarbelakangi lahirnya SOBAT. Sedangkan proses framing melalui nilai-nilai agama, mobilisasi dan penyebaran, menjadi penentu keberlanjutan gerakan sehingga menghasilkan model dialog yang khas SOBAT.Stagnation in interfaith dialogue is an academic concern. The reason for the failure of dialogue included FKUB that initiated by government is the absence of a strong foundation in the dialogue process itself, both socio-anthropological and cultural-theological, dialogue topic and the approach used. What dialogue alternative models are suitable for grassroots communities in Indonesia? SOBAT can be an alternative, because it is sustainable and so able to build a climate of peace in a local context. SOBAT is a dialogue forum initiated by the Synod of the Javanese Christian Churches, Pesantren Edi Mancoro, and PERCIK that stays in Salatiga that has been working for more than 10 years. Sidney Terrow's social movement theory is used to explain SOBAT. Terrow’s thought about the combination of a social movement with the factor of political opportunity (contentious politics) as a great opportunity will bring the expected change. The results of research showed that the political opportunity factor was quite strong behind the birth of SOBAT, while the framing process through religious values, mobilization, and dissemination, became the determinants of the sustainability of the movement to produce a dialogue model.