bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Soil and Foliar Application of Humic Acid and Brassinolide on Morpho-physiological and Yield Parameters of Black Gram (Vigna mungo)
Authors: Narayan More Kiran , Jaswal Anita , Singh Arshdeep
Published: December 2023

During the Kharif season of 2022-2023 at Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the “Effect of soil and foliar application of humic acid and brassinolide on morpho-physiological and yield parameters of Black gram (Vigna mungo).” The experiment was designed using a Randomised Block Design (RBD) with three replications and eight treatments. Compared to the other treatments, RDF + humic acid 0.1% + brassinolide 0.1ppm (foliar application) was the optimal treatment for most morphological and yield parameters. Plant height (cm), number of primary branches per plant, number of secondary branches per plant, dry matter accumulation (g), chlorophyll Index (SPAD), and leaf area (cm2) were highest under T7- RDF + humic acid 0.1%+brassinolide 0.1ppm (foliar applied) conditions. Minimum phenological observations were recorded for soil and foliar applications of brassinolide, including days to first flowering, days to 50 percent flowering, and days to pod initiation. Number of pods /plant, pod length(cm), pod weight (g), no. of seeds /pod, test weight (g), seed yield (q/ha), stover yield (q/ha), and harvest index (%) were significantly influenced by the T7 and recorded higher values. The increased seed yield may be attributable to plants treated with growth regulators remaining physiologically more active to accumulate sufficient food reserves for developing blossoms and seeds.
The Impact of Climate Change on the City of Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Prarikeslan Widya , Sudiar Nofi Yendri , Anugrah Gema , Beri Deski , Handayani Dezi , Eka Putri Irma Leilani , Gautama Mohammad Isa
Published: December 2023

The impact of global warming is climate change which affects elements of society. This condition causes a decrease in the level of community welfare and increases the level of community vulnerability. Some climate change impacts are floods, droughts, landslides, and shoreline changes. In this study, we will focus on landslides. Landslides are among the most dangerous natural disasters that often occur in mountainous areas, especially during the rainy season. Various factors influence events involving landslides. This study aims to utilize GIS to identify landslide-prone areas in Padang. The method used in this study is the Zuidam and Concelado criteria overlay method for the level of landslide hazard and the broken method (jenks). The natural break (jenks) classification method reduces within-class variation and maximizes between-class variation. This study shows that the level of landslide vulnerability in Padang City is low, with a total area of 288854.38173 ha with a percentage of 42.21%. We need to consider more factors and experiment with training and validating data in more detail to gain insight into the physical contributions of the factors to landslide occurrences.
Leachate Characterization and Assessment of Soil Pollution Near Some Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Stations in Baghdad City
Authors: Hadi Nabaa S.
Published: December 2023

This study is conducted to determine the extent to which transfer stations in the Karkh neighborhood of Baghdad, Iraq, contribute to physicochemical and heavy-metal contamination of the soils in the immediate area. The concentrations of physicochemical primary indicators (pH, OC, OM, Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+1, NO3-1, Cl-1, SO4-2) and heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and Cu) were measured during July 2022 at four investigation sites that were located at distances of 5 m (Site 1), 10 m (Site 2), 15 m (Site 3), and 20 m (Site 4) from the edges of the mentioned transfer stations (Al-Rasheed, Al-Mansour, Al-Shula, and Al-Dora). The concentrations of the physico-chemicals and heavy metals were compared to the standards of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Consensus-Based Sediment Quality Guidelines (CBSQG). Based on the data collected, it was determined that Site 1 had the greatest physico-chemical and heavy metal concentrations, whereas Site 4 had the lowest. The metals tested were found to accumulate in the following order: Cu > Pb > Cd. Additionally, it was noticed that all the measured concentrations of metals were higher than the limitations of the CBSQG. The presence of Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+1, Pb, Cd, and Cu in soil suggests that leachate percolation is having a major impact on the soil.
IoT Enabled Model with Virtual Assistant for Smart Home Applications
Authors: Begum Rasina , N Balasubramanian , Rafi M Mohamed , A Ruba A , Fathima S Ferthous
Published: December 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a prominent technological opportunity, offering numerous professional prospects. It revolves around establishing wireless communication standards between devices and appliances to enhance daily human life. This particular project aims to create a secure and automated home environment by monitoring and controlling various home appliances using Wi-Fi as the primary communication protocol. Traditionally, wireless communication techniques like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth have been utilized for home automation. However, these methods have limitations such as short range and high costs. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes the techniques of comfy home automation involve the efficient management of appliances like lights and fans, which not only provide convenience but also save time, reduce the need for manual intervention, enhance home security, and send SMS alerts to the owner in case of fire accidents or gas leakages through a dedicated mobile application. Additionally, it aims to train the virtual assistant to engage in enjoyable interactions with the homeowner, further enhancing the user experience. To implement this, this work utilizes the "NodeMCUESP8266" module, which will serve as the foundation for our system. The integration of this technology will prove especially beneficial for individuals who are physically challenged, elderly, or frequently away from home due to their busy schedules. By leveraging the power of IoT and mobile applications, this paper suggests a smart home automation solution that caters to the specific needs and preferences of homeowners, ultimately enhancing their quality of life.
El género en la profesionalidad del deporte. El caso de las raquetistas
Authors: González Abrisketa Olatz
Published: December 2023

Artículo compilatorio de la Sección Especial "Desigualdades de Género y Violencia Sexual en el Fútbol y el Deporte en España", realizado en colaboración con The Conversation.
Más allá de los discursos machistas en el deporte femenino
Authors: Gutiérrez Miren
Published: December 2023

Artículo compilatorio de la Sección Especial "Desigualdades de Género y Violencia Sexual en el Fútbol y el Deporte en España", realizado en colaboración con The Conversation.
PROJEKTOVANJE I ISPITIVANJE MONOFAZNOG AC/AC PRETVARAČA U SKLOPU SST MODULA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia, Zdravković Nina , Rankić Momčilo ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia, Milić Aleksandar ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia
Published: December 2023

Solid State Transformer (SST) is increasingly used in transmission networks due to the capability to monitor and diagnose of relevant quantities in key nodes, further reducing consumption in the production of heavy materials such as iron, steel and copper. Until now, the concepts mentioned in the literature have been analyzed predominantly at medium and high powers. The paper presents a proposal for a single-phase AC/AC converter solution that can be used in low-power applications. For each converter stage in the system, additional criteria were defined according to which the represented industrial converter topologies were compared. As a result of the conducted analysis and defined criteria, it was chosen to use H bridges with LC filters to the network for the rectifier and inverter stage. For the central converter stage, the analysis resulted in an LLC resonant tank configuration, also with H bridges at the input and output. The presented concept provides stable voltage amplification in both directions of the flow of electricity through the converter with a significant reduction in the cost of production and maintenance of the system.
Visioning to Implementation: National Transport Decarbonization Policies That Match Climate Targets in China, India, and Vietnam
Authors: Zhang Yiqian , Castellanos Sebastian , Welle Ben
Published: December 2023

The report assesses how three Asian countries—China, India, and Vietnam—are translating their international climate ambition in the NDCs into national climate change–related transport strategies and policies. It finds that climate ambitions in the transport sector are somewhat consistent with national strategies and goals but coordination across policy areas and levels of governance could be improved. It recommends key strategies to accelerate transport decarbonization in the next round of NDCs.
A invisibilidade do cuidado em saúde na população negra
Authors: Lima Jéssica Maria Santos , Falcão Lorenna Lins , Rego Mariana Cordeiro de Andrade , Melo Eduardo Henriques de
Published: December 2023

Analisar e discutir o acesso e o cuidado com a saúde bucal na população negra do Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa. A pesquisa empregou estratégias de busca em base de dados digitais com acesso universal a artigos, teses, monografias, bibliotecas física com livros, todos publicados entre os anos de 2016 a 2020; no idioma português; utilizando os descritores Saúde Bucal; Afrodescendentes; Saúde da População Negra, Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde. De modo amplo, a literatura consultada apontou que o cuidado em saúde bucal da população branca relacionada com a população negra e parda está centrado nas causas e condições socioeconômicas, as quais apontaram extrema desigualdade, com índices mais desfavoráveis para a população negra, a qual apresenta piores condições de acesso a tratamentos odontológicos e cuidados em saúde bucal. Os danos causados a saúde bucal e geral dos negros estiveram relacionados aos determinantes em saúde, a implementação da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra trouxe iniciativas sólidas para abarcar e promover saúde integral desta população, reduzindo os danos das desigualdades ético-raciais, combatendo o racismo e a discriminação no SUS.
O que o implantodontista precisa saber sobre o uso de bisfosfonatos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Berkai Stephanie Dalmolin
Published: December 2023

Com a grande procura por implantes dentários, aumentou-se a preocupação dos cirurgiões-dentistas sobre os fármacos ingeridos, principalmente os bisfosfonatos. Este estudo tem como objetivo atualizar de forma rápida e prática os cirurgiões-dentistas sobre os bisfosfonatos e o risco de osteonecrose. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMED e SciELO utilizando as palavras-chave “bisphosphonates”, “dental implants” e “osteonecrosis”. Conclui-se que ainda há a necessidade de diversos estudos sobre o tema para uma correta conduta do cirurgião-dentista e que no momento atual, recomenda-se “drug holliday” de 3 meses pré e pós-operatório e solicitar exame CTX em jejum para diminuir o risco à osteonecrose.
O efeito da plataforma Switching nos tecidos peri-implantares: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Nörenberg Susan
Published: December 2023

Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura na área da implantodontia e plataformas de implantes. Sabe-se que a realização de implantes com prévia extração dentária ocasiona várias modificações nos tecidos duros e moles do paciente, sendo fundamental a busca por métodos que visem a redução dessas interferências, mencionando-se, neste cenário, a troca de plataforma com diâmetros reduzidos, que podem ser uma solução eficaz. Assim, o objetivo do estudo é analisar a utilização da plataforma Switching com redução da plataforma do abutment e quais seriam as vantagens decorrentes desta em relação à plataforma do abutment regular. A metodologia adotada caracteriza-se por uma revisão de literatura, cuja amostra é formada por vinte artigos científicos, nacionais e internacionais, publicados entre os anos de 2011 a 2019, coletados em bancos de dados SciELO, PubMed e MEDLINE. Os resultados apontaram unanimidade da troca da plataforma, sendo que a opção com diâmetro reduzido do abutment promove melhora na redução de reabsorção óssea, além de haver incidência de resultados positivos na estética e estabilidade primária, concluindo-se, ao final, que se trata de um procedimento eficaz.
Etiological Factors of Ocular Trauma in Children and Adolescents Based on 200 Cases at the Pediatric Ophthalmology Unit of the Bouaké University Hospital
Authors: Y Ouattara
Published: December 2023

Background: Eye trauma is serious and very often has a poor prognosis in our environment. The aim of this study was to contribute to improving the prevention of ocular trauma in children and adolescents in central and northern Côte d’Ivoire.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a descriptive aim on 200 patient files received at the pediatric ophthalmology unit of the ophthalmology department of the Bouaké University Hospital from January 6, 2021, to July 7, 2023. In these patients, the questioning and clinical examination revealed ocular lesions linked to trauma. The parameters studied were socio-demographic characteristics (age, sex, origin, educational status), reason for consultation, ophthalmological history and etiological factors (circumstances of occurrence, vulnerating agent and mechanism of occurrence). Data analysis was carried out using epi-info 7.0 software.

Findings: The average age of the patients was 8.45 ± 4.62 years with a range of 1 to 19 years. Boys were the most affected (71%) and this male predominance was found in all age groups. The 5-9-year-old age group was the most represented (31%). Children in primary school were the most numerous (40%), followed by those in secondary school (26%) and those not in school (25%). Almost all the children came from urban areas (75%). Ocular trauma was the main reason for consultation (75%) and the most common ophthalmological history (80%). The circumstances of occurrence were dominated by gaming accidents (48.50%), domestic accidents (19.50%) and brawls (15.50%). The most common damaging agent found was metallic (25%) followed by the stone used as a projectile (18.50%) and the punch (17%). The mechanism of trauma was dominated by the reception of a moving object or liquid on the eye (96%).

Conclusion: Given the high proportion of school boys who are victims of eye trauma, school programs should include raising awareness among children at school about the risks of accidents and in particular eye trauma and the means of preventing them. Action should also be taken in rural areas and through the Chamber of Trades of Côte d’Ivoire with a view to preventing eye trauma in children and adolescents in farming activities and in craft workshops where those are often in apprenticeship.
Geç Qing Hanedanında Yeni Bir Dönemin Başlangıcı: Xinyou Darbesi (1861)
Authors: KOÇ Mukaddes
Published: December 2023

Qing Hanedanının son döneminde, İmparator Xianfeng’ın (咸丰) ölümünün ardından 2 Kasım 1861 tarihinde İmparatoriçe Cixi (慈禧太后), Ci’an(慈安) ve Yixin’in (奕䜣) tarafından Su Shun’un(肃顺) başkanlığındaki divana karşı başlatılan Xinyou Darbesi (辛酉政变), Çin’in tarihsel sürecini etkileyen önemli saray darbelerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Çin’in modernleşme sürecini de etkileyen Xinyou Darbesi ülkemizde henüz detaylıca çalışılmamış ilgi çekici konulardandır. Qing tarihinde cariyelikten İmparatoriçeliğe yükselerek yarım yüzyıl yönetimde bulunmuş olan İmparatoriçe Cixi’nin ve imparatorun kardeşi Yixin’in Xinyou Darbesi’ndeki rolü önemlidir. Darbe, Geç Qing Hanedanında iç ve dış sorunların hüküm sürdüğü bir dönemde bir güç mücadelesi olarak gerçekleşmiştir. 1861 yılında İmparatoriçe Cixi ve Yixin, İmparator Xianfeng’ın vasiyet ettiği yönetim düzenini bozarak Xinyou Darbesi’ni gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu darbenin sonunda ise İmparatoriçe Cixi konumunu güçlendirerek vekaleten oğlu Tongzhi’nın (同治) yerine yönetime geçmiş ve Cixi’nin perdelerin ardından başlayan yönetimi kesintilere uğrasa da yaklaşık yarım yüz yıl boyunca devam etmiştir. Yixin “Yizheng Wang (议政王)” unvanı ile onurlandırılarak yönetimde önemli bir konum elde etmiştir. Xianfeng’ın oluşturmuş olduğu sekiz kişiden oluşan “divan (赞襄政务八大臣)” ise feshedilmiştir. Divan üyelerinden Su Shun, Zaiyuan (载垣) ve Duan Hua (端华) ölümle cezalandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada; İmparatoriçe Cixi’nin perdelerin ardından yönetime geçmesiyle (垂帘听政) sonuçlanan Xinyou Darbesi, nedenleri ve sonuçları incelenecektir.
The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Banking Performance in Indonesia
Authors:   Management Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Tri Maharani Dinda Intan , Sutrisno Sutrisno ,   Management Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The company's main goal is to grow and develop well. To be able to grow, company management must be able to improve company performance which is usually measured by profitability. There are several factors that influence profitability, including corporate governance mechanisms. This research aims to examine the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on banking performance. In this research, corporate governance mechanisms are measured by institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners, size of the board of directors and size of the audit committee, while banking performance is measured by Return On Assets (ROA). The population in this research is the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 46 banks and all of them were taken as samples. The observation period is 4 years (2019 – 2022) with quarterly data. To test the hypothesis, use multiple regression analysis with a significance requirement of 0.05. The data was processed using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study show that institutional ownership and the board of directors have no effect on financial performance, while managerial ownership has a significant effect but with a negative coefficient. Meanwhile, independent commissioners and audit committee size have a positive effect on performance.
The Optimal Portfolio of Stocks for Generation Z retail investors using The Single Index Model and The Constant Correlation Model in The LQ45 Index
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Gusta Wijaya Erlanda Maulidia Sultana , Soekarno Subiakto ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Generation Z retail investors, characterized by a higher risk tolerance for risky assets, seek to balance return and risk in their portfolio of investments. To mitigate market risk, they employ portfolio selection models to utilize Markowitz’s Diversification Principle. By using a portfolio selection model (an allocation model) for a risky asset, it helps investors allocate their investment budget to their selected stocks. For that reason, this study compares the Single Index Model and the Constant Correlation Model for portfolio allocation using stocks listed in the LQ45 index during stable (2018–2019) and global crisis (2020–2021) conditions. Results indicate the robustness of the constant correlation model in the stable condition scenario. During crises, however, both models can outperform the risk-free rate. Model assumptions play a crucial role in portfolio outcomes, emphasizing the importance of aligning investments with personal risk-return preferences. While no universal model fits all, these methods offer valuable options for tailoring risk-return profiles.
The Effectiveness Of The Circuit Bodyweight Training Method In Improving Cardiovascular Endurance
Authors: Yuniana Rina , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Nurhadi Farid Imam , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Sabillah Muhamad Ichsan , Elumalai Gunathevan
Published: December 2023

Cardiovascular endurance is very important to improve so it is expected that all students have good physical freshness. This study aims to find out: (1) the effect of the circuit bodyweight training method on increasing cardiovascular endurance and (2) the difference in the effect of the circuit bodyweight training method between the treatment group and the control group on increasing cardiovascular endurance. This type of research is an experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study amounted to 77 people taken using random sampling techniques. The subjects were divided into 2 groups, namely the group given treatment of as many as 36 people and the control group with as many as 31 people. The instrument used to measure cardiovascular endurance is a multistage test. The data analysis technique used is an independent sample t-test followed by a paired sample t-test. The results showed that: 1) There was a significant effect of the circuit bodyweight training method on increasing cardiovascular endurance with a significance value smaller than 0.05 (p<0.05). 2) There was a significant difference in influence between the treatment group and the control group on increasing cardiovascular endurance, it was proven that the average value of cardiovascular endurance in the treatment group was 760.72 while the average value of cardiovascular endurance in the control group was 623.54 with an average difference in post-test of 137.18. The treated group had better cardiovascular endurance compared to the untreated control group.
Keywords: Circuit, Body Weight Training, Cardiovascular endurance.
Nociones de “cuerpo educado” en Educación Física. El caso de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile ( Notions of 'educated body' in Physical Education Teaching. The case of Universidad Autónoma de Chile)
Authors: Lagos-Hernández Roberto
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los discursos y prácticas biomédicas que influyen en la noción de "cuerpo educado" en el plan original de la carrera de Pedagogía en Educación Física de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Sede Temuco. El término "cuerpo educado" se asocia a la elaboración de discursos que instituyen reglas y significados en la formación, desempeñando un rol significativo en la configuración de la identidad profesional (Ron, 2018). Se utilizó un enfoque de investigación mixta que combinó métodos exploratorios y explicativos (Howe, 1988), junto con la triangulación por teoría fundamentada (Páramo, 2015) y una lógica interpretativa y compleja (Maturana Romesín & Pörksen, 2004; Morin, 1990). El análisis se centró en los discursos presentes en el plan curricular original de 2002, empleando enfoques hipotético-deductivos, inductivos y abductivos (Sayago, 2014). Se identificaron patrones discursivos recurrentes en el plan de estudios que se basaban en enfoques biomédicos y en concepciones tradicionales que ven al cuerpo como una estructura (Moreno-Doña & Gamboa Jiménez, 2014). Estos resultados destacaron la presencia de un lenguaje biomédico y una perspectiva comercial que enfatizaban la relevancia de la actividad física en la profesión de pedagogo.
Palabras clave: Educación Física, curriculum, epistemología, discursos, biomédicos, cuerpo educado.
Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyse the biomedical discourses and practices that influence the notion of the "educated body" in the original plan of the Physical Education Pedagogy course at the Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco. The term "educated body" is associated with the elaboration of discourses that institute rules and meanings in training, playing a significant role in the configuration of professional identity (Ron, 2018). A mixed research approach combining exploratory and explanatory methods (Howe, 1988), together with grounded theory triangulation (Páramo, 2015) and an interpretative and complex logic (Maturana Romesín & Pörksen, 2004; Morin, 1990) was used. The analysis focused on the discourses present in the original 2002 curriculum plan, using hypothetico-deductive, inductive, and abductive approaches (Sayago, 2014). Recurrent discursive patterns were identified in the curriculum that were based on biomedical approaches and traditional conceptions of the body as a structure (Moreno-Doña & Gamboa Jiménez, 2014). These results highlighted the presence of a biomedical language and a commercial perspective that emphasised the relevance of physical activity in the teaching profession.
Keywords: Physical Education, curriculum, epistemology, discourses, biomedical, educated body.
The Effect of Exercise Intensity on Anthropometric Parameters and Renal Damage in High Fructose- Induced Mice
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratna , Ramadhan Roy Novri , Agustin Dini , Munir Misbakhul , Izzatunnisa Nabilah , Susanto Joni , Halim Shariff , Pranoto Adi , Rejeki Purwo Sri
Published: December 2023

Excessive fructose intake disrupts carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in the kidney, resulting in kidney injury. Exercise has proven to improve the renal fatty acid metabolism, but the effect of various exercise intensities in preventing renal disorders is still unknown. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of various exercise intensities on anthropometric parameters and renal damage in high fructose-induced mice. The subjects were thirty-six male mice (20–30 g), aged 8 weeks were obtained and randomly assigned into 4 groups: HFr-Sed (sedentary), HFr-Ex1 (low-intensity exercise), HFr-Ex2 (moderate-intensity exercise), and HFr-Ex3 (high-intensity exercise). They were fed standard chow and high fructose solution (30%), per-oral, ad libitum for 8 weeks. The exercised groups underwent swimming, with 80% maximum duration/session, 3x/week, for 8 weeks. The result showed that there were significant differences in body weight (p < 0.001), body length (p = 0.001), Lee index (p = 0.020), Body Mass Index (BMI) (p = 0.004), and serum creatinine (SCr) level (p < 0.001). However, the glomerulosclerosis index and interstitial fibrosis degree were not significantly different in all groups. It can be concluded that various intensities of exercise affect the body composition and SCr level, especially moderate-intensity exercise, but do not impact the improvement of the histological kidney in high fructose-induced mice.
Keyword: Exercise, healthy lifestyle, obesity, renal histology.
Diseño y validación de un cuestionario mediante Método Delphi para valorar las relaciones entre me-todologías activas y evaluación formativa en Educación Física en Primaria (Design and validation of an instrument to assess the relationship between active methodologies and formative assessment in Physical Education, using Delphi Method)
Authors: Arija-Mediavilla Alba , Santos-Pastor María Luisa , Martínez-Muñoz Luis Fernándo , Ruiz-Montero Pedro Jesús
Published: December 2023

La literatura científica y la legislación educativa actual ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de llevar a cabo un cambio metodológico que tome como punto de partida los procesos de evaluación compartidos y formativos. El auge de las metodologías activas es una constante en las clases de Educación Física en la etapa de Primaria. Sin embargo, son escasas las referencias a la evaluación y limitados los instrumentos para valorar la coherencia entre ambos procesos.  Este artículo presenta la construcción y validación de un instrumento con el fin de detectar la relación entre los procesos de evaluación (calificación) y la metodología implementada por el profesorado. Para ello se ha empleado la consulta a personas expertas con método Delphi y su posterior pilotaje. El resultado final obtenido ha sido un cuestionario denominado MAEV-EFP. Las limitaciones encontradas se vinculan con la falta de claridad terminológica, así como los escasos conocimientos acerca de la metodología y evaluación (calificación) de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en Educación Física en Primaria.
Palabras clave: Metodologías Activas, Evaluación, Educación Física, Método Delphi, cuestionario
Abstract. Scientific research and current educational legislation supports methodological change. This change is based on shared and formative assessment process. Although active methodologies are present in Physical Education in Primary school, there are few references to evaluation and limited instruments to assess the coherence between the two processes. This paper shows the development and validation of an instrument designed to detect the relationship between the assessment process and the methodology implemented by teachers. The instrument has been validated by Delphi method and a pilot test. MAEV-EFP was the resulting questionnaire. The lack of terminological clarity and knowledge about methodology and assessment of teaching-learning process in Physical Education in Primary school, were some of the limitations found.
Key words: active methodologies, assessment, physical education, Delphi method, instrument
Encuesta Nacional de Tendencias de Fitness en España para 2024 (National Survey of Fitness Trends in Spain for 2024)
Authors: Veiga Oscar L. , Palos Juan Jose , Valcarce-Torrente Manel
Published: December 2023

Palabras clave: encuesta española fitness, tendencias fitness, industria fitness, encuesta ACSM
Abstract. This is the eighth edition of the National Surveys of Fitness Trends in Spain, which replicate the methodology of international surveys on global fitness trends developed and promoted by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). Every year since 2017, the objective of this study is to determine the main trends in the Spanish fitness sector based on the results obtained from the survey conducted for 2024, as well as compare these results with those reported in the 2023 national and international surveys. Additionally, the potential current impact of COVID-19 on the sector and the main trends identified by the respondents were also analyzed. The survey was sent to 7,055 professionals related to the fitness sector, resulting in a response rate of 7.2%, that to say 511 professionals (28.3 % women) answered the survey. The five most relevant trends for 2024 were, in descending order: "functional fitness training", "hiring certified professionals", "personal training in small groups", "personal training", and "exercise regulation of fitness professionals". As has been happening in recent editions, the trends in the top-20 in Spain for 2024 were consistent with those reported in 2023, both in the number of coincidences (18 common trends), positions occupied (within the top-10 there were 9 trends common to both surveys), as well as in the top-1 (functional fitness training). Similarly, there was a greater discrepancy between the 2024 Spanish survey and the 2023 international survey, with 6 coincident trends within the top-10, 13 common trends in the top-20 and a clear disparity in relation to the positions occupied. These results confirm, in line with previous editions, the consistency of trends in the Spanish fitness sector and the consequent divergence with international trends.
Keywords: Spanish fitness survey, fitness trends, fitness industry, ACSM survey
Agreement, reliability, predictors and classification proposal of a 15´-time trial test to assess critical power in amateur swimmers
Authors: Gómez-Miranda Luis Mario , Rojas-Valverde Daniel , Gómez-Carmona Carlos , Calleja-Núñez Juan José , Triana-Reina Héctor Reynaldo , Rodríguez-Montero Alejandro
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to explore the agreement and reliability of a 15´-time trial test (T315´) to assess critical power in a large cohort of amateur swimmers. An observational retrospective cohort study total of 2212 amateur swimmers were made evaluating the results of anthropometry, cardiovascular and functional fitness assessments. Also, the participants performed a front crawl swimming 15´all-out test to assess critical power. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov, t-test, regression, percentiles, intraclass correlation coefficient and Cohen’s d effect size were developed using a statistical software A T315´ categorization proposal was made based on sex and age. There were differences by sex in all anthropometric, functional, physiological and T315´ outcomes. The T315´ swimming test obtained almost perfect reliability in the distance based on intraclass correlation values and linear correlation coefficients. A bias of T315´ of 2% was found, which represented a total of 10.65m between tests. T315´ is a useful test to assess critical power as a baseline fitness reference value for programming swimming exercises in amateurs.
Keywords: anaerobic capacity, aerobic capacity, swimming, critical speed, evaluation, assessment.
Uso de Instagram para la práctica de taekwondo por personas con discapacidad intelectual en el País Vasco, España (Use of Instagram for the practice of taekwondo by people with intellectual disabilities in the Basque Country, Spain)
Authors: Castro Salgado Vanesa , Gaintza Zuriñe
Published: December 2023

El lema “quédate en casa” si bien cambió los hábitos de vida de todas las personas, la situación no afectó por igual a todas ellas. Así, durante el estado de alarma, las personas con discapacidad intelectual (DI), propensas al sedentarismo, se quedan en casa sin poder acudir a sus diferentes centros (educativos, de ocio, de día…) con lo que su inactividad física aumenta. Tanto la ruptura con sus rutinas como el nuevo espacio virtual les coloca ante unos quehaceres nuevos y desconocidos convirtiéndose en uno de los colectivos más vulnerables. Ante ello, y con el objetivo de continuar con parte de la actividad física que 13 jóvenes con DI desarrollaban hasta entonces, se diseña una experiencia innovadora de entrenamiento en Taekwondo (TKD) a través de Instagram, eTKD. La evaluación se realiza cualitativamente a través de la observación de las sesiones y con una entrevista tanto a los participantes como a sus familias. El estudio concluye con la importancia de las rutinas y con las posibilidades que ofrecen las tecnologías para responder a un mínimo de las necesidades de actividad física de las personas con DI siempre y cuando se cuente con la implicación y participación de las familias.
Palabras clave: actividad física, Covid-19, discapacidad intelectual, eSalud, taekwondo, tecnología
Abstract. Although the "stay at home" slogan changed the lifestyle habits of all people, the situation did not affect all of them equally. During the state of alarm, people with ID, who are prone to a sedentary lifestyle, stay at home without being able to go to their various centers (educational, leisure, day centers, etc.) and their physical inactivity increases. Both the break with their routines and the new virtual space places them into new and unfamiliar tasks, making them one of the most vulnerable groups. Given this, and with the aim of continuing with part of the physical activity that 13 young people with ID developed until then, within the framework of digital health, an innovative experience of virtual Taekwondo (TKD) training is designed, through Instagram, eTKD. The evaluation is carried out qualitatively through observation of the sessions and with an interview with both the participants and their families. The study concludes with the importance of routines and the possibilities offered by technologies to respond to a minimum of the physical activity needs of people with ID as long as they have the involvement and participation of families.
Key words: Covid-19, eHealth, intellectual disability, physical activity, taekwondo, technology
COVID-19 the Use of Tocilizumab: A Case Report
Authors:   Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, 4350 US-421, Lillington, NC 27546, USA, Masoud John
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a modern and rapidly growing pandemic due to a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. The severity of this new virus strongly correlates with patients with advanced age or with underlying medical conditions. Those with advanced or severe symptoms from this virus are currently being treated with a trial of tocilizumab, an inhibitor of inflammatory responses including the cytokine Interleukin-6 (IL-6). As of current research there is no published clinical data supporting the use of this medication as treatment for this virus but have been discussed in anecdotal reports illustrating positive outcomes in COVID-19 infected patients.
Amniotic Membrane Transplantation-A Surgical Alternative in Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis
Authors:   Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PG Institute, Indore, Thatte Shreya , Batra Ishita ,   Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PG Institute, Indore, Nandal Himanshi ,   Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PG Institute, Indore
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK) is a group of inflammatory corneal ulcers with stromal thinning and peripheral localization. It begins with immune cellular infiltrates in the juxtalimbal cornea, followed by a crescent-shaped ulcer that appears parallel to the limbus. Medical management includes intense lubrication, antibiotics, along with topical and systemic steroids and immunosuppressants. Definitive surgical management is lamellar patch or penetrating corneal graft. Amniotic membrane has wide array of biological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-angiogenic, antifibrotic, healing properties hence can be used as an alternative to keratoplasty. Material and Methods: This mono institutional observational retrospective study was conducted on 15 eyes of 15 patients having PUK in a tertiary health care centre. Patients underwent single-layered amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) in case of corneal thinning involving <1/2 corneal stroma, multi-layered or rolled AMT in cases of corneal thinning involving >1/2 corneal stroma or with moderate to large perforations along with systemic steroids and immunosuppression. Results: All 15 Patients (100%) initially had symptomatic relief,2 patients (13.33%) underwent repeat AMT (86%success rate), 2 failures were noted, out of which 1 patient (6.67%) underwent corneal patch graft while 1 patient (6.67%) underwent large penetrating keratoplasty which failed and landed in Phthisis. Conclusion: AMT is a safe and effective alternative for the surgical management of PUK in combination with local and systemic immunosuppressive therapy. A close collaboration between the ophthalmologist and the physician is mandatory to prevent corneal perforation and decrease patient morbidity and risk of mortality
Moving from Waste Management to Waste Monetization: Delta and Bayelsa States in Perspective
Authors:   Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria, Godspower Imiete , Famous Ozabor ,   Department of Environmental management and Toxicology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Dennis Osadebay University, Anwai, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria, Berinua  Tsaro Kpang Meelubari ,   Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Port-Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria
Published: December 2023

This research examined the possibility of monetizing wastes in Delta and Bayelsa States, Nigeria. The study mirrored the waste management approaches hitherto and therefrom initiated strategies that can be implemented to transform waste into valuable resources while promoting environmental sustainability and economic growth. The study adopted the cross-sectional research design. The Taro Yamane equation was used to determine a study population of 400 respondents. The spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was deployed to test the perception of waste monetization in Delta and Bayelsa States. Findings indicated that the locals knew very little about waste monetization. Albeit, they identified that they will be willing to participate in the process if initiated. The perceptions in both States were not significantly different at p>0.05. The findings highlighted the importance of adopting innovative waste management practices to harness the untapped potential of wastes in Delta and Bayelsa States.
Kere Alang Promotion Strategy for Poto Village in Supporting Tourism Development in Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Qamilla Zillati , Supriadi Erri , Mahsyar Lalu
Published: December 2023

This qualitative research study aimed to design an effective promotion strategy for Kere Alang Poto Village to increase its visibility among the wider community. The study used a combination of research methods, including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to collect data. The findings showed that organizing events and utilizing online marketing were effective strategies in promoting Kere Alang woven fabrics, supporting tourism development in Sumbawa Regency. The study's main contribution is providing insights into effective promotion strategies that can help support the growth of the local economy and tourism industry in Sumbawa Regency. Additionally, the study's use of SWOT analysis to analyze the research data can be useful for researchers and practitioners in developing promotional strategies for similar contexts
Comparative Study of Investments in Tourism, Health, Education, and Mining and its impact on Poverty Alleviation in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Supiandi Supiandi , Pramuja Risky Angga , Masud Riduan , Nahar Faiza Husnayeni , Azizurrohman Muhammad
Published: December 2023

West Nusa Tenggara is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has been struggling with poverty for a long time. Over the years, the government and private sector have invested heavily in various sectors to improve the economic condition of the province. This paper compares the impact of investments in tourism, health, education, and mining on poverty alleviation in West Nusa Tenggara. The study used both qualitative method to analyze the data collected through surveys and interviews. The results indicate that investment in tourism and education has a more significant impact on poverty alleviation compared to investments in health and mining. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for the government and private sector to focus more on sustainable investments in tourism and education to improve the economic condition of West Nusa Tenggara.
Empowerment of Songket Woven Craftsmen
Authors: Bagas Tantawi Edhu , Suteja I Wayan , Hulfa Ihyana , Tri Darma Putra Ida Nyoman , Martayadi Uwi
Published: December 2023

This qualitative study examines the potential of the creative economy in Sukarara Village, Indonesia, by empowering Songket woven fabric craftsmen in tourism. The research question is to explore how empowering Songket craftsmen in tourism can revive the industry and promote the creative economy in Sukarara Village. The study was conducted in Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, and data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The participants included Songket woven fabric craftsmen, traditional institution members, and local community members involved in tourism activities. The data collection techniques used were semi-structured interviews, open-ended interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The study's findings reveal that tourism activities based on the creative economy in Sukarara Village include weaving Songket fabrics, studying motifs and production, traditional customs, marketing, and management. The community involvement in empowering the craftsmen includes developing traditional institutions, arts, cadet's corals, and weaving patents. The study highlights the practical implications of empowering Songket craftsmen in tourism, such as boosting the local economy and promoting cultural heritage. In conclusion, this study provides insights into how the creative economy can be harnessed through tourism to revive traditional crafts and promote community development
Implications of Planning and Management for the Development of Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism in Malaysia
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the development of cultural heritage tourism in Malaysia and its sustainability. It highlights the importance of meeting local community needs, satisfying tourist demands, and safeguarding natural and cultural resources for sustainable tourism development. The study employs questionnaires, surveys, and interviews to explore management issues and government involvement. Findings reveal shortcomings in definitions, management issues, and limited community involvement. The study calls for improved tourist services, promotion of diverse cultural elements, and proposes a Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism Framework. It contributes new knowledge and can guide future policy actions.
Empowering Communities
Authors: Noviyanti Lale Salsya , Murianto  , Martayadi Uwi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find the potential and participation of the community in developing the Gunung Tunak Nature Tourism Park destination. This type of research includes qualitative research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The findings in this study indicate that the potential of Gunung Tunak Natural Tourism Park is in the form of potential natural resources in the form of diversity of flora and fauna as well as support for marine tourism objects in the forest circumference of Mount Tunak. The existing potential as a grant is in the form of hotels, restaurants, meeting rooms, camping areas, various types of captivity and management personnel who have received direct training by the Korean government through internships in ecotourism in South Korea. Increasing domestic and foreign tourist visits through Mertak Village as a tourist village, holding events at the Gunung Tunak Natural Tourism Park destination and the role of the community in maintaining and developing flora and fauna at Gunung Tunak Natural Park.
Influence of Marketing Content to Motivate Tourists in Visiting The Lembar Selatan Area, West Lombok
Authors: Mulyawan Firman Bramandhyta , An Mu De
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to explore the key determinants shaping tourists' motivation to visit the Lembar Selatan Ecotourism site, with a particular focus on the role of informative content. Through a survey research design involving questionnaire distribution and documentation analysis, we sought to unravel whether informative content exerts a discernible influence on tourists' motivation to choose this ecotourism destination. Employing a simple linear regression analysis, we found that attitudinal factors, such as consumer perceptions and brand attitudes, played a more substantial role in shaping tourists' motivation compared to social predictors. Importantly, the results of our regression analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between informative content and the enhancement of tourists' motivation levels when visiting Ecotourism Lembar Selatan in West Lombok Regency. This underscores the pivotal role of marketing content in driving tourists' motivation