bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KENDİNİ ASKERLİĞE YARAMAYACAK HÂLE GETİRMEK VE RIZA İLE BU HÂLE GETİRTMEK İLE BAŞKASINI ASKERLİĞE YARAMAYACAK HÂLE GETİRMEK SUÇLARI (1632 NUMARALI ASKERÎ CEZA KANUNU MADDE 79, 80)
Authors: Kaşka Hakan
Published: May 2024

1632 numaralı Askerî Ceza Kanunu’nun Birinci Kısım, Üçüncü Bap, Dördüncü Fasıl’ının başlığı, “Kendini askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirmek ve askerlikten kurtulmak için hile kullanmak” şeklindedir. Bu bağlamda, Dördüncü Fasıl altında, Kanun’un 79. maddesinde düzenlenen suç, kendini askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirmektir. Müteakip maddede ise başkasını askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirmek suçu düzenlenmiştir. Kendini askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirmek suçunun yer aldığı 79. maddenin ilk fıkrasında suçun temel hâli düzenlenmiştir. Üçüncü fıkrada ise suçun seferberlikte işlenmesi nitelikli hâli ve düşman karşısında işlenmesi nitelikli hâli düzenlenmiştir. 79. maddenin ikinci fıkrasında, suçun neticesi sebebiyle ağırlaşmış hâli düzenlenmiştir. 80. maddede ise başkasını askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirmek suçu düzenlenmiştir. 7329 numaralı Kanun ile Askerî Ceza Kanunu’na eklenen on birinci maddede, 79. maddedeki suçun sırf askerî suç olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Buna göre, kendini askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirme suçu, faili bakımından bir özgü suçtur. Madde hükmünde kendini askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirme ibaresi yer aldığı için bir neticeli suç söz konusudur. Bu suçun mağduru, toplumdur. Suçun konusu ise askerlik hizmeti ve millî savunma kamu hizmetidir. 80. maddedeki başkasını askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirme ise aslında 79. maddede düzenlenmesi gereken bir suçtur. Çünkü burada, kendisinin askerliğe elverişsiz hâle getirilmesine rıza gösterenin bu hâle getirilmesi söz konusudur. Bu nedenle, kendisinin askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirilmesine rıza gösterme ve rızası olan kişiyi bu hâle getirme, bir çok failli suçtur. Bununla birlikte, başkasını askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirme suçu, özgü suç değildir. Bu suçun faili herkes olabilir. Bu suç; neticesi, mağduru ve konusu bakımından, kendini askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirme suçundan farklılık arz etmemektir. Bu çalışmada, her iki maddede düzenlenmiş olan suçlar, unsur, işleniş şekli, hukuka aykırılık özelliği, özel görünüş şekilleri, yaptırım ve muhakeme başlıkları ile incelenecektir.
ENGELLİ KADINLAR İÇİN ENGELSİZ ADALET MÜMKÜN MÜ?: ADALETE ERİŞİM HAKKI ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Şimşek Öner A. Aslı
Published: May 2024

Günümüzde adalete adalete erişim kavramı, sosyal adalet gündemine uygun olarak, adalete uygun bir hukuki çare arayışındaki farklı dezavantajlara sahip toplumsal kesimler için adalete erişim önündeki engellerin tespitini de içerecek şekilde geniş anlamda ele alınmaktadır. Adalete erişimi bağımsız bir insan hakkı olarak düzenleyen Engellilerin Haklarına İlişkin Sözleşme’de (EHİS) engellileri irade ve tercihlerini kullanmaktan alıkoyan ve engellilerin diğerleriyle eşit şekilde adalete ve usuli güvencelere erişimlerinin engellenmesine yol açan engellilik anlayışı terk edilmiştir. Bunun yerine EHİS’in adalete erişim hakkını düzenleyen 13. maddesinin, Sözleşme’nin yasa önünde eşit tanınma hakkını düzenleyen 12. maddesiyle birlikte ele alınması önerilmektedir. Gerçekten de EHİS adalete erişimi bağımsız bir hak olarak düzenlemektedir. Bunun yanı sıra hak temelli engellilik ve toplumsal cinsiyet bakış açısıyla engelli kadınların adalete erişim hakkını güvence altına almaktadır. Öte yandan adalete erişim hakkı, EHİS dışında herhangi bir sözleşmede münferiden düzenlenmemiş olduğundan, diğer insan hakları denetim mekanizmaları tarafından ilgili sözleşmede düzenlenen adil yargılanma hakkı, bilgi edinme hakkı, yasa önünde eşitlik gibi haklardan ve onların unsurlarından yorum yoluyla çıkarsanmaktadır. Örneğin CEDAW Komitesi, 2015 tarihli 33 No.lu Genel Tavsiye Kararı’nda kadınların adalete erişimini ele almıştır. Bu çerçevede hukuk önünde eşit tanınma ve hak arama özgürlüğü çerçevesinde engelli kadınların adalete erişim hakkına ilişkin uluslararası insan hakları standartlarını EHİS’in yanı sıra Kadınlara Karşı Her Türlü Ayrımcılığın Ortadan Kaldırılması Sözleşmesi (CEDAW) ortaya koymaktadır. Bu noktada EHİS’in engelliliğe yaklaşımı bağlamında engelli kadınların adalete erişiminin önündeki hukuki ve toplumsal engeller açığa çıkarılmalıdır. Hukuki ve toplumsal engellerin ise üç boyutta incelenmesi önerilmektedir. Bunlar, adalete erişim sürecinde karşılaşılan engeller, engellilik ve toplumsal cinsiyet kesişiminde hukuku etkileyen kültürel normlar nedeniyle engelli kadınların maruz kaldıkları klişeler ve ayırımcılıktır. Son olarak insan hakları ihlali anlamına gelen bu engeller karşısında devletin yükümlülükleri incelenmiştir.
PLURALISMO JURÍDICO EN ECUADOR: CONFLICTOS Y SINERGIAS EN LOS SISTEMAS JURÍDICOS Y CONSUETUDINARIOS
Authors: Amores Carlos Rolando Mena , Cevallos María José Posso , Sarzosa Concepcion de las Mercedes Flores , Terán María Fernanda Morán , Paredes Esteban Marcelo Andrade
Published: May 2024

La constitución de 2008 en Ecuador ratificó el reconocimiento del pluralismo jurídico, sin embargo, su aplicación ha generado conflictos a la hora de dilucidar las controversias jurídicas; en este sentido, el fin de la investigación fue realizar un análisis sobre el reconocimiento del pluralismo jurídico en Ecuador, los conflictos y concordancias entre los sistemas jurídicos y consuetudinarios. Se utilizó como metodología la cualitativa con un enfoque descriptivo, así como la revisión bibliográfica como sustento teórico lo que permitió realizar una interpretación de las normas a nivel internacional y nacional sobre el pluralismo; y el trabajo de campo abordó las opiniones de los informantes clave como jueces y fiscales. Los resultados mostraron que existen conflictos permanentes a la hora de decidir por la justicia indígena o la justicia ordinaria y recurrentemente, la Corte Constitucional por su parte trata de resolver la situación entre una jurisdicción y la otra. Se concluyó la necesidad imperante de una norma que coordine el trabajo entre las dos jurisdicciones y deje claro la competencia y los tipos de delitos que se deben juzgar entre una y otra jurisdicción.
Nghiên cứu đánh giá khả năng sử dụng xỉ nhôm chế tạo gạch cho các công trình văn hóa
Authors: Long Hoang , Trần Văn Bình , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Chúc , Đỗ Văn Hùng , Cao Đức Tâm
Published: May 2024

Hiện nay, nhôm được sản xuất theo hai phương pháp cơ bản: sản xuất trực tiếp từ bauxit và tái chế từ các phế liệu nhôm. Quá trình tái chế nhôm tạo ra xỉ nhôm gây ô nhiễm môi trường.  Tuy nhiên chất thải này có hàm lượng oxit nhôm cao có thể trở thành loại nguyên vật liệu tiềm năng để sản xuất các loại vật liệu nung. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu sử dụng xỉ nhôm để chế tạo gạch định hướng phục vụ các công trình văn hóa. Trong nghiên cứu sử dụng xỉ nhôm với hàm lượng 40÷60%, và tạo hình mẫu gạch theo phương pháp bán khô. Kết quả cho thấy, các sản phẩm gạch có bề mặt khá đẹp, cường độ chịu nén cao khoảng 400kG/cm2, và độ hút nước 10÷12% đạt yêu cầu kỹ thuật theo TCVN 1451:1998. Kết quả nghiên cứu có thể góp phần vào việc giải quyết vấn đề môi trường tại các làng nghề tái chế nhôm ở Việt Nam.
Đánh giá sức chịu tải của móng cọc công trình bằng phần mềm phân tích phần tử hữu hạn 3D
Authors: Vũ Hoàng Công , Ngữ Nguyễn Anh , Chương Hồ Đình , Tân Lê Minh , Bách Trần Phương , Bách Trần Phương , Thành Nguyễn Xuân
Published: May 2024

Bài báo này nghiên cứu về khả năng đánh giá sức chịu tải của móng cọc ở các khía cạnh xét đến ảnh hưởng của khoảng cách giữa các cọc, số lượng cọc và chiều dài cọc đến sức chịu tải của nhóm cọc có xét tới hiệu ứng nhóm trong điều kiện địa chất cụ thể, thông qua việc sử dụng phần mềm Plaxis 3D Foundation.
Nghiên cứu sử dụng cốt liệu san hô thay thế một phần cốt liệu thông thường trong sản xuất bê tông xi măng
Authors: Thủy Ngô Ngọc , Lợi Vũ Đình , Trung Đinh Quang
Published: May 2024

Bài báo trình bày một số kết quả trong việc sử dụng nước biển thay thế nước ngọt, cát san hô thay thế cát tự nhiên, đá san hô thay thế một phần đá tự nhiên trong sản xuất bê tông xi măng, thử nghiệm lựa chọn thành phần cấp phối để chế tạo bê tông sử dụng nước biển, cát đá san hô có độ sụt 40mm đến 60mm, cường độ tới 35MPa, các bước chính trong quy trình thi công bê tông sử dụng nước biển, cát đá san hô, so sánh kết quả về độ sụt hỗn hợp bê tông sử dụng nước biển, cát đá san hô với bê tông xi măng thông thường. Điều này có ý nghĩa rất lớn trong việc tận dụng nguồn nguyên liệu sẵn có ở vùng ven biển và hải đảo để chế tạo bê tông góp phần giảm giá thành sản phẩm đồng thời đặc biệt có ý nghĩa về mặt an ninh quốc phòng khi cần củng cố nâng cấp các công trình phòng thủ ở khu vực hải đảo trong những thời điểm bất ổn về giao thông đường biển trong khu vực.
Nghiên cứu sử dụng thạch cao phế thải công nghiệp gốm sứ làm phụ gia sản xuất xi măng pooclăng
Authors: Định Nguyễn Dương , Ninh Nguyễn Hải
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là đánh giá ảnh hưởng của hàm lượng thạch cao phế thải công nghiệp gốm sứ tới một số tính chất của xi măng Pooclăng ở các hàm lượng thạch cao từ 3% đến 8%. Các tính chất của xi măng được khảo sát bao gồm lượng nước tiêu chuẩn, thời gian bắt đầu và kết thúc đông kết, cường độ nén của xi măng ở 1, 3, 7, 28 ngày tuổi và nhiệt thủy hóa của hồ xi măng. Kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy thạch cao phế thải có thể sử dụng làm phụ gia sản xuất xi măng Pooclăng đáp ứng yêu cầu kỹ thuật theo TCVN 2682:2009. Hàm lượng thạch cao phế thải tối ưu, về cường độ, đưa vào xi măng là 5%.
DIFFICULTIES OF DIAGNOSIS AND RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE LIVER AND LUNGS
Authors: Котельникова Л.П. , Плаксин С.А.
Published: May 2024

Цель - изучить сложности диагностики эхинококкоза печени и легких, оценить результаты хирургического лечения. Материалы и методы. Оперировано 47 пациентов с эхинококкозом печени и легких, у 31 из них был диагностирован эхинококкоз печени, у 9 печени и легких и у 7 – только легких. Всем пациентам выполнена КТ органов грудной и брюшной полостей с болюсным усилением. В оперативном лечении использовали как традиционные «открытые доступы» (80,85%), так и мини-инвазивные (19,15%). Изучены ближайшие результаты хирургического лечения. Результаты. Чувствительность КТ для диагностики эхинококковых кист печени составила 93,02%, для диагностики паразитарного поражения легких - 80%. В послеоперационном периоде в семи случаях развились осложнения (11,48%). Заключение. Чувствительность КТ в диагностике эхинококкоза печени выше, чем легких. Статистически значимой разницы в количестве послеоперационных осложнений в зависимости от хирургического доступа («открытые» операции или мини-инвазивные) не обнаружено.

The aim is to study the difficulties of diagnosing echinococcosis of the liver and lungs, to evaluate the results of surgical treatment. Materials and methods. 47 patients with echinococcosis of the liver and lungs were operated on, 31 of them were diagnosed with echinococcosis of the liver, 9 - of the liver and lungs and 7 - of the lungs only. All patients underwent CT of the thoracic and abdominal cavities with bolus amplification. In surgical treatment, both traditional "open access" (80.85%) and mini-invasive (19.15%) were used. The immediate results of surgical treatment have been studied. Results. CT sensitivity for the diagnosis of echinococcal liver cysts was 93.02%, for the diagnosis of parasitic lung lesions - 80%. In the postoperative period, complications developed in seven cases (11.48%). Conclusion. CT sensitivity in the diagnosis of echinococcosis of the liver is higher than that of the lungs. There was no statistically significant difference in the number of postoperative complications depending on surgical access ("open" operations or mini-invasive).
Reduce the effect of the nonlinear distortion in 16-APSK OFDM system by pilot-based automatic phase shift
Authors: Nguyen Vinh , Doan Thanh Hai  , Pham Ngoc Thang  , Nguyen Quoc Binh
Published: May 2024

The paper proposed a method to reduce the effect of nonlinear distortion in 16-APSK OFDM system, which is a pilot-based automatic phase shift at the receiver. Transmitted pilot is inserted during the OFDM modulation process in the transmitter. When the pilot passes through the HPA, information about the nonlinear distortion of the HPA will be carried. In the receiver, the phase angle is rotated automatically based on the phase difference between the received pilots and the transmitted pilots, without depending on the HPA amplifier or system parameters. When the OFDM system uses the APS-pilot method, the nonlinear distortion reduction performance is approximately the same as in the OAPS method, the empirical formula to calculate OAPS, as well as the preset of OAPS manually at the receiver, is not needed.
Association between mustard oil consumption and thrombocytopenia: a case-control study in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Wasim Md Mohosin Ul Haque , Alam Mashud , Ahmed AKM Shaheen , Mahmud Arif
Published: May 2024

Background and objectives: Mustard oil, a common ingredient in South Asian cuisine, has been associated with both culinary appeal and potential health benefits. While studies suggest its role in reducing the risk of ischemic heart disease, concerns arise due to the presence of erucic acid, which has been linked to adverse cardiovascular effects and thrombocytopenia. This case-control study aimed to investigate the association between mustard oil consumption and thrombocytopenia in the Bangladeshi population.

Materials and methods: Consecutive patients diagnosed with thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 150000/µL) were enrolled as cases, while controls were selected as the next consecutive patients with normal platelet counts, regardless of demographic characteristics or disease status. Data on demography, clinical variables and mustard oil consumption were collected from medical records and face-to-face interviews.

Results: Seventy-six participants were included in the study of which 38 belonged to case and 38 to control groups. The mean age of the individuals in control and case groups was 57.5 and 58.2 years respectively (p = 0.808). Notably, 83.3% of cases reported using mustard oil compared to 28.3% of controls (p<0.001). Cases exhibited significantly (p < 0.001) lower platelet counts (114,789 ± 24,453 /µL) compared to controls (278,211 ± 84,595 /µL). Male gender and the use of mustard oil in cooking were identified as predictors of thrombocytopenia. No bleeding symptoms were observed, raising questions about the clinical significance of mustard oil-associated thrombocytopenia.

Conclusion: The study underscores the need for further research to elucidate the complex relationship between mustard oil consumption, erucic acid, and thrombocytopenia, emphasizing the importance of dietary habits in health outcomes.

July 2024; Vol. 18(2):005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.18.017

*Correspondence: Wasim Md Mohosin Ul Haque, Department of Nephrology, BIRDEM General Hospital, 122 Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. Email: wmmhaque@live.com
Overcoming Immune Evasion in CAR-T Cell Therapy: Mechanisms and Coping Strategies for Clonal Evolution in Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Li Hua , Zhu Benben
Published: May 2024

This paper addresses the issue of immune evasion in CAR-T cell therapy, exploring the mechanisms underlying clonal evolution in multiple myeloma and proposing corresponding coping strategies. Overcoming these challenges necessitates a comprehensive approach, incorporating alternative therapeutic modalities and the advancement of next-generation CAR-T cell therapy. Furthermore, prioritizing in-depth investigations into drug resistance and immune evasion mechanisms, tailoring treatment strategies to individual patients, and conducting clinical trials and regulatory initiatives emerge as key focal points for future research. These endeavors are anticipated to propel the advancement of CAR-T cell therapy in multiple myeloma, offering enhanced treatment prospects for patients.
Navigating Challenges in Chinese Enterprise Management: A Focus on Budgeting and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Liu Li sha
Published: May 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of global economic integration, comprehensive budget management and performance evaluation have emerged as critical tools for enhancing enterprise efficiency and fostering development. However, Chinese enterprises face challenges in breaking through existing management bottlenecks, hindering innovation and leading to phenomena of rapid growth followed by swift decline. This paper aims to address these challenges by exploring the relationship between budget management and performance appraisal, highlighting their vital role in enterprise total value management. By aligning budgeting with strategy and operations and establishing fair performance evaluation systems, organizations can cultivate environments conducive to internal competition, fostering a corporate culture replete with entrepreneurial and innovative spirit. The study analyzes existing issues in current budget management and performance appraisal, such as imperfect systems, rigid practices, and talent shortages, proposing strategies to strengthen enterprise budget and performance management. These strategies include enhancing organizational structures, integrating resources with strategic focus, strengthening PDCA cycles, and establishing effective assessment mechanisms. By leveraging cloud platforms and big data, and actively pursuing legislative reforms, enterprises can optimize their budget management and performance evaluation systems, ultimately driving sustained growth and competitiveness in dynamic market environments.
Students' Cognition of Art Education and Its Impact on Personal Growth in Selected Schools of China: Towards Integrating Critical Thinking into Artistic Practices
Authors: Zhou Mei
Published: May 2024

This study investigates Chinese middle school students' perceptions of art education and its influence on personal growth and development. A sample of 450 students from Zhejiang Province middle schools completed a survey assessing perceived impacts of arts engagement. Results revealed students rated the greatest enhancement in creativity, followed by imagination and general knowledge. Females reported higher creativity gains than males. Ninth graders perceived greater knowledge growth compared to seventh graders. Students valued affective development most strongly, followed by behavioral then cognitive impacts. Perceived intrapersonal growth positively correlated with broader personal gains. Flow experiences during arts activities associated with higher ratings across all domains. Overall, findings substantiate multidimensional benefits of arts immersion for holistic cultivation aligned with China's curriculum reform goals. However, gaps persist in equitable access and tailored programming. Recommendations include expanded teacher training, needs-based funding formulas, student-centered adaptation, gender-inclusive pedagogies, leveraging community resources, balanced assessment systems, and communicating advocacy evidence to promote supportive policies and environments ensuring high-quality arts education reaches all Chinese youth. This study elucidates students’ perceptions validating arts engagement as a pathway towards national cultural prosperity and innovation.
Getting the method of reviving traditional crafts from Malaysian modern pewter craftwork
Authors: Hu Wei , Abindinhazir Zainuddin bin
Published: May 2024

It is a common sense that every country pays attention to protecting and developing own traditional crafts, as one component of traditional cultures which can benefit to protect national memory, unite people, promote cultural confidence, and economic progress. How to develop and revive one traditional craft in contemporary markets is not easy thing for every country due to be difficult for traditional crafts adapting to the new social conditions, and not many successful examples referenced effectively. The traditional pewter craft as one ancient craft has a long history in China, Britain and other traditional making-pewter countries, but in modern time, there is a revival and success in Malaysia. The Malaysian modern pewter craftwork gets many important domestic and international awards; the Malaysian pewter companies acquire many famous traditional making-pewter companies in the world. The pewter craftwork has become one famous business card in Malaysian cultures and tourism industry. This article takes the case study of research method and tries to analyze the reason of the success Malaysian modern pewter craftwork achieved in modern markets, and reveals and concludes the effective methods and experiences of developing healthily a traditional craft in contemporary markets. It is a culture-based education and referential meaning to designers for getting a set of practical and effective methods of designing and reviving traditional crafts in contemporary conditions, this way can make traditional craftwork attracting and satisfying more customers in the world markets.
Advantages And Disadvantages of WFH
Authors:   Alamuri Ratnamala Institute of Engineering and Technology, Avhad Nikhil Dattatray
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we explore the cost-saving benefits associated with WFH, such as reduced overhead expenses for office space and utilities, as well as potential productivity gains stemming from flexible work schedules. However, we also delve into the challenges that WFH poses for financial professionals, including the loss of in-person collaboration opportunities, heightened cybersecurity risks, and implications for organizational culture and employee engagement. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, case studies, and empirical data, this paper seeks to offer insights into how financial firms can effectively navigate the transition to WFH, capitalize on its advantages, and mitigate its drawbacks. Ultimately, it contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving dynamics of remote work within the finance sector and provides valuable recommendations for practitioners and policymakers alike.This paper amalgamates extant literature, empirical inquiries, and real-world illustrations to furnish a holistic comprehension of the intricacies surrounding WFH. By scrutinizing the positive and negative facets, organizations can craft judicious WFH policies to optimize benefits while navigating challenges in the ever-evolving terrain of remote work. Key Words: Work-From-Home (WFH), finance specialization, remote work, advantages, disadvantages, productivity, flexibility, collaboration, communication, cost-efficiency
EMPOWERING FUTURE BUILDINGS WITH IOT AND 5G TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Department of CSE, Assistant Professor, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, S Francis Shamili
Published: May 2024

In the realm of smart buildings, the convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G technology has unlocked unprecedented opportunities for enhanced building management, efficiency, and sustainability. This project endeavors to harness the potential of IoT sensors and actuators, including LDR, DHT, gas and smoke sensors, PIR, HVAC, lights, servo motors, buzzers, and displays, integrated with Arduino Nano microcontrollers. These microcontrollers serve as end nodes, orchestrating sensor data collection and actuator control. The data collected is transmitted to a gateway device, an ESP32 microcontroller, which interfaces with a wireless Wi-Fi router for connectivity. Leveraging the ThingSpeak platform, the gateway transmits data to the cloud, facilitating real-time monitoring and analysis. This system promises to revolutionize building management by enabling remote monitoring, predictive maintenance, energy optimization, and enhanced occupant comfort and safety. Through rigorous testing and optimization, this project aims to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of IoT and 5G technology integration in empowering future building infrastructures. Keywords— Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC),Light Dependent Resistor (LDR), (Digital Humidity and Temperature(DHT)
IMPACT OF ADVERTISING ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF COCA-COLA
Authors:   NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, G MR SATHISH
Published: May 2024

The advertising industry is very important to business. Advertisements are used to introduce a firm, establish a brand, and position a business, a product, or a service in the buyer's mind in comparison to other well-known, competitive companies. Investigating how commercials impact consumers' purchase decisions is the study's aim. The study's sample, 100 individuals, was chosen. A thorough questionnaire was devised to evaluate the influence of the coca cola commercials on customer buying behavior. KEYWORDS Advertising industry, coca cola commercials, customer buying behavior.
INDOOR AND OUTDOOR PATIENT SATISFACTION IN FORTIS ESCORT HOSPITAL JAIPUR
Authors:   Assistant Professor, NIMS University. Jaipur. India, Prashath, Dr. Thanga
Published: May 2024

This studies paper explores the factors influencing indoor and outside affected person satisfaction at Fortis Escort Hospital in Jaipur, India. The take a look at ambitions to recognize the perceptions and stories of sufferers regarding the fine of healthcare services, patient engagement, and standard sanatorium environment. Drawing from a complete overview of literature and empirical information accrued through surveys and interviews with sufferers, the paper delves into the important factors of patient pleasure, which include the effectiveness of communication, the responsiveness of staff, the cleanliness and comfort of the sanatorium premises, and the accessibility of services. The findings reveal vast differences in satisfaction tiers among indoor and outdoor patients, highlighting the significance of environmental factors and affected person engagement techniques in enhancing basic satisfaction. The paper concludes with hints for Fortis Escort Hospital to improve patient pleasure with the aid of addressing identified gaps and leveraging great practices in healthcare service shipping. KEYWORDS: Research Paper, Overall Patient Satisfaction Metrics. Outdoor Patient Satisfaction. Indoor Patient Satisfaction.
A STUDY ON ADVERTISEMENT EFFECTIVENESS ON BRAND IMAGE: A CASE STUDY ON HONDA MOTORS
Authors: Asthana Dr. Pradeep Kumar ,
Published: May 2024

In this study, we shall be investigating the types of advertising that Honda resorts to and the role that advertisements play in the establishment of customer opinions regarding the brand. The primary objectives of the study are threefold: However, I Start With the Important Elements of Honda such as H.O.N.D.A. and Ultimate Benefit. It can be viewed as a sign of how the ad campaigns of Honda help to create and keep a positive brand image. This means adopting advertising methods of different forms, but which are not so conspicuous, therefore, making customers notice them and finally, their reactions to them. First, the author investigates the efficiency of advertisements in the formation of a brand image with account taken of such factors as brand association, brand familiarisation, and personal customer relationship with the Honda car. The research outcome will likely be in line with the advertisement which could be employed with consumer perception as well as brand awareness. On the contrary, however, the outcome is associated highly with a brand that has been acknowledged positively. With this study, the final (decisive) instrument that is most responsible for the advertising effectiveness of Honda will be identified as well. Hence evaluating the performance of each part it will be possible to reach the best one and identify the determining feature that is the main reason for the positive image of Honda in the highly competitive automotive industry. The outcomes of this investigation would constitute a critical source of information that would be extremely beneficial to the marketing and brand managers of Honda, as they can now apply the aforementioned principles in their ads to improve their brand positioning and buyers' engagement level. Keywords: advertisement effectiveness, brand image
Emerging trends in POME treatment and applications: chemical and biotechnological aspects
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Ofon Utibe A. , Ndubuisi-Nnaji Uduak U. ,   Department of Microbiology, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria, Fatunla Opeyemi K. ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Akan Otobong D. ,   Department of Microbiology, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria,   College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology,  Changsha, Hunan, PR China, Shaibu Solomon E. ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Offiong Nnanake-Abasi O. ,   Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Computing and Applied Sciences, Topfaith University,  Mkpatak, Nigeria, Sandy Imo Y. ,   Department of Biotechnology and Genetics, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria, Egong Egong J. ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria, Ibuotenang Nnamso D. ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

Globally, environmental challenges are growing more and more significant. Changes in soil have been caused by the years-long discharge and careless disposal of palm oil mill effluent (POME). A systematic review explored emerging trends in POME treatment and applications, with a focus on recent, innovative methods for POME treatment with biological and chemical treatment technologies, chemical and biotechnological approaches. The review highlighted several key findings, including the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of these approaches, their ability to reduce environmental impacts, and their potential to recover resources such as energy and nutrients. Quantitative information on the efficacy of these approaches was also provided. Based on these findings, the review concludes that the aforementioned approaches can significantly improve POME treatment and offer a promising way to reduce environmental impacts and recover resources. However, further research is needed to optimize and scale up these approaches, as well as to assess their long-term sustainability. In addition, it is important to consider the social, economic, and environmental factors that may affect the successful implementation of these approaches.
From the Editor
Authors: Robb Thomas
Published: May 2024

[First part only] Dear Readers, And here is another great issue! We start off this “Special Issue” on “Advances in Teacher Cognition” ably edited by Mohammad N. Karimi, Seyyed Foad Behzadpour and Behzad Mansouri. See their introduction for further details. We also present 11 “regular issue” articles along with 5 book and media reviews, as well as our usual “On the Internet” feature. This August issue is outstandingly “international” with the lead authors resident in eleven countries, but with the implications of each article applicable to other contexts pursuant to TESL-EJ editorial policy. In fact, to further this policy, the editors have decided henceforth to discourage the use of country names in the titles of articles since that alone would imply that the results are not applicable elsewhere. Passages. We owed a debt of gratitude to Behzad Mansouri, one of our co-editors, who had simultaneously helped to edit the media reviews while also facilitating the special issue found herein. If any reader with experience with media use for ELT would be interested in joining the TESL-EJ media team, please contact  including your relevant credentials. Board of Reviewers. Some 15 scholars have reviewed three or more submissions within the past year, and in addition, have received high scores from the editors for their contributions. We shall be inviting them to join our Board of Reviewers, as an expression of our gratitude. Thanks to recent reviewers. We thank the reviewers of all submissions that had reached a decision since our last issue – regardless of whether the paper was accepted, declined or revisions requested. We are grateful to the following scholars, some of whom have reviewed two or more papers during the current period: Abdul Syahid, Adele Connor, Akihiro Saito, Amanda Giles, Amin Pouresmaeil, Amira Albagshi, Anita Lie, Ann E. Roemer, Aránzazu García-Pinar, Barry Keith, Behrang Mohammad-Salehi, Betsy Gilliland, Burcu Gokgoz-Kurt, Cuong Huy Pham, Daisy Casipit, Dodi Mulyadi, Duy Van Vu, Ehsan Rassaei, Elise Nicole Brittain, Ender Velasco, Fahimeh Marefat, Frankie Subon, Graeme Couper, Hilda Freimuth, Holly Stiles, Hyunjin Jinna Kim, I Putu Indra Kusuma, John Evar Strid, Juland Salayo, Kathleen Eilers-crandall, Kuang Li, Lehman Heaviland, Loc Tan Nguyen, Luan Nguyen, Mandana Arfa-Kaboodvand, Matthew Nall, Megan Banerjee, Mingkun Lou, Mohammad Kazemian, Musa Nushi, Nick Daniels, Olive Nabukeera, Ranson Lege, Reza Adara, S M Akramul Kabir, Shaun Manning, Suyansah Bin Swanto, Theresa Summer, Ufuk Atas, Vijayababu Palukuri, and Vijayakumar Chintalapalli. Best, Thomas N. Robb, Ph.D. For the editorial team
From the Editor
Authors: Robb Thomas
Published: May 2024

[First part only] Dear Readers, While this issue is a bit slimmer than usual, it contains an informative set of articles on a variety of currently relevant topics: Creativity-nurturing practices in ELT (Iran), Reading circles (Mali), Learner agency (Indonesia), Summer English camps (Canada) and Code-switching & translanguaging (Japan). Readers might have noticed that the On the Internet article for this issue was pre-released so that it would be available for reference to teachers in schools that start their term in or around September. We thank Ilka Koska & Rachel Toncelli for offering “Exploring Applications of ChatGPT to English Language Teaching: Opportunities, Challenges, and Recommendations” to the TESL-EJ audience. A Retrospective. This issue offers a new feature — a reprint of a published article. As Scott Windeatt states in his foreword: “Because of the speed with which technology develops and becomes obsolete, we tend to assume that literature on technology loses relevance at the same pace.” The article included with this issue proves this assumption wrong. Originally published in the CAELL Journal in 1990 is strikingly relevant to today’s pedagogy. The article, by the late Vance Stevens who was on “On the Internet” editor here for 19 years, is one of a collection of articles that will eventually be published as a book of his writings, edited by Maggie Sokolik, the founder of TESL-EJ and its official publisher. We are pleased that the author of one of Vance’s references, Scott Windeatt of Newcastle University, UK., has written a short preface to help situate readers to the article. Passages. With great regret, we announce that Nicholas (Nicky) Bremner has decided to take a vacation from his role of gatekeeper of new submissions. With great trepidation, Tom Robb, the editor-in-chief, resumes this role until Nicky manages to find time for us again. Thanks to recent reviewers. Continuing our new policy, we thank the reviewers of all submissions that had reached a decision since our last issue – regardless of whether the paper was accepted or declined. Thanks go to: Adele Connor, Anita Lie, Anna Riana Suryanti, Arezou Maleki, Atipat Boonmoh, Azad Ehamadi, Azran Azmee Kafia, Behnam Aghayani, Behrang Mohammad-Salehi, Chingling Wo, Colin William Campbell, Dale Brown, David Imamyartha, Dodi Mulyadi, Elise Nicole Brittain, Eric Hagley, Fatemeh Ranjbaran, Ghasem Modarresi, Graeme Couper, Ha Hoang, Humairah Fauziah, Jardel Coutinho dos Santos, Jieun Kim, Juland Salayo, Kathryn Shelley Price-Jones, Kuang Li, Laila Noor, Larry Xethakis, Loc Tan Nguyen, M. Obaidul Hamid, Marzieh Bagherkazemi, Matthew Nall, Mehrdad Mohajerpour, Meliha R Simsek, Michael Mauricio, Mohammad Kazemian, Musa Nushi, Nataly Karikian, Olive Nabukeera, Onur Ergunay, Paul Mathieson, Peter Ilic, Piyapong Laosrirattanachai, Ranson Lege, Reman Sabah Meena, Reza Adara, Ryan Spring, Suyansah Bin Swanto and Wen Sun. Best, Thomas N. Robb, Ph.D. For the editorial team
Enhancing Customs Control in Cambodia Through Risk Management Policy
Authors: Hong Sreya
Published: May 2024

International agreements and the strategy of the Royal Government of Cambodia emphasise strengthening trade facilitation and customs control through risk management policies. The General Department of Customs and Excise of Cambodia has made significant progress in managing risks associated with revenue fraud and prohibited goods, and has restricted smuggling while facilitating legitimate trade through its reform and modernisation efforts. This research explores policy options to strengthen technology systems and the capacity of customs officials to manage risks.
The World Customs Organization as a Knowledge-Based Organisation
Authors: Peteva Jenia
Published: May 2024

The world of international organisations may soon be different from the one that we now know. Knowledge management is an appropriate driver of such a transition because it provides a process-based method to support a shift towards a knowledge economy. This article explores the nature of the World Customs Organization (WCO) as a knowledge-based organisation. It analyses how the WCO has embraced knowledge management by embedding knowledge fostering, knowledge co-creation and knowledge sharing into its processes, programs and activities. This article then argues that the WCO has paved the way to leverage customs knowledge into action and should extend its tools and practices in a transformation from a knowledge-based organisation towards a knowledge organisation.
How to Connect the PICARD Program to Regional Capacity Building Activities From the Perspective of the WCO Asia Pacific Region
Authors: Hua Tong
Published: May 2024

There is one WCO Regional Office for Capacity Building (ROCB) and seven Regional Training Centres (RTCs) in the Asia Pacific (A/P) region. The WCO and these regional bodies have jointly organised many capacity building activities, namely regional, subregional and national workshops. The topics covered align closely with those addressed at WCO PICARD conferences. The difference is that the conference is more focused on academic or theoretical aspects of the topics, while the workshops are more focused on practical ones. This article discusses how to combine these academic contributions with the work of the WCO regional structures in the future in three ways, (1), with the creation of a centre of excellence, in which ROCB and RTCs can play a more important think-tank role, (2), including the outcomes of the WCO capacity building workshops in higher levelresearch (for example, publishing PICARD conference papers via other channels), and (3), introducing useful research outcomes into future capacity building activities. The article also suggests how WCO regional structures can be more involved in the PICARD program and how such structures can play a unique role in promoting and transferring the key findings of high-quality research into practical outcomes.
Customs Capacity Building Through Partnership in Customs Academic Research and Development (PICARD): Achievements and Future Directions
Authors: Kashubsky Mikhail , Hintsa Juha
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses how the World Customs Organization (WCO) has been cooperating with the academic community in the context of the WCO Partnership in Customs Academic Research and Development (PICARD) program, in order to enhance the capabilities and professionalism of customs administrations and customs experts through higher education and to better inform strategic customs decisionmaking through applied academic research. It discusses key PICARD initiatives and achievements and seeks to determine whether the PICARD program has met its objectives and fulfilled stakeholders’ expectations. It also addresses the program’s future directions and considers how it can continue to keep pace with the rapid changes affecting Customs, and how it can be further developed and enhanced for the benefit of all stakeholders.
Emergency department management of atrial fibrillation: 2023 consensus from the Spanish Society of Emergency Medicine (SEMES), the Spanish Society of Cardiology (SEC), and the Spanish Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis (SETH)
Authors: Martín Alfonso , Calvo David , Llamas Pilar , Roldán Vanessa , Cózar Rocío , Fernández de Simón Amparo , Ávila Pablo , del Arco Carmen , Arbelo Elena , Piñera Pascual , Vinent Blanca
Published: May 2024

La fibrilación auricular (FA) es la arritmia sostenida de mayor prevalencia en los servicios de urgencias (SU), y en España presenta una frecuentación elevada y creciente. Esta arritmia es una enfermedad grave, que incrementa la mortalidad y asocia una relevante morbilidad e impacto en la calidad de vida de los pacientes y en el funcionamiento de los servicios sanitarios. La diversidad de aspectos clínicos a considerar y el elevado número de opciones terapéuticas posibles justifican la implementación de estrategias de actuación coordinadas entre los diversos profesionales implicados, con el fin de incrementar la adecuación del tratamiento y optimizar el uso de recursos. Este documento, realizado por un grupo multidisciplinario de expertos en arritmias cardiacas miembros de la Sociedad Española de Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias, la Sociedad Española de Cardiología y la Sociedad Española de Trombosis y Hemostasia, recoge las recomendaciones para el manejo de la FA en los SU hospitalarios, basadas en la evidencia disponible y adaptadas a las especiales circunstancias de los mismos. En él se analizan con detalle las estrategias de profilaxis tromboembólica, control de frecuencia y control del ritmo, y los aspectos logísticos y diagnósticos relacionados.
Perception of gender gaps in emergency services in Spain
Authors: Miguéns Blanco Iria , Munayco Sánchez Armando , Quintana Díaz Manuel , Carbayo Herencia Julio Antonio
Published: May 2024

OBJETIVO. Las profesiones sanitarias en general y las relacionadas con las urgencias y emergencias presentan una progresiva feminización. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la percepción de sesgo de género en las profesionales que trabajan en servicios de urgencias y de emergencias (SUREM) en España. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Encuesta en línea dirigida a los colectivos de medicina, enfermería y técnicos sanitarios con desarrollo profesional en los SUREM españoles, realizada entre marzo de 2019 y marzo de 2022. Se incluyó la variable “detección de problemas”, en referencia a cualquier desigualdad que los participantes considerasen como brecha de género en su entorno profesional, actividad asistencial o desarrollo curricular. RESULTADOS. De las 886 encuestas, el 62,4% identificaron situaciones de brecha de género, siendo esto más frecuente en las mujeres (64,3%, p < 0,001). Ser mujer multiplicó por 2 la posibilidad de detectar más brecha de género, una edad entre 25 y 34 años por 3,5 y el tener al menos un hijo, por 2. CONCLUSIÓN. El estudio de la brecha de género constituye una necesidad en urgencias y emergencias, teniendo en cuenta sus implicaciones en los recursos humanos y en la gestión del sistema de salud.
Upaya pembinaan warga gereja kelompok usia anak-anak menurut Alkitab
Authors: Setiawan David Eko , Gulo Icha Debora , Alvionita Gita Maisa , Suberti Valencia Sirut
Published: May 2024

AbstractDuring childhood, children may not be able to manage information properly. Children's desires are often instant, causing them to do things that are not right. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the Church Community Development to teach the children according to the teachings of the Bible in the church. Therefore, the church's development efforts focus on children to achieve the main goal of teaching or educating each age group of children to reach a level of growth that is in line with the fullness of Jesus according to the Bible. Therefore, the church's development efforts for children need to be carefully designed and structured according to Christian values and biblical teachings. The author uses a qualitative descriptive analysis research method based on literature, which collects data through journals and books. The purpose of this writing is to clarify the role of church community development in shaping the character of Sunday school children in accordance with the teachings of the Bible. Key words: The upbuilding of church citizens, children, and the biblical AbstrakPada masa Anak-anak belum dapat mengelola informasi dengan baik. Keinginan anak-anak adalah sesuatu yang instan sehingga hal yang tidak benar pun akan mereka lakukan. Hal ini merupakan tanggung jawab Pembinaan Warga Gereja kepada kelompok anak untuk mengajarkan sesuai dengan ajaran Alkitab didalam gereja. oleh sebab itu upaya pembinaan gereja memusatkan pembinaan kepada anak untuk mencapai tujuan utama yaitu mengajarkan atau mendidik setiap kelompok usia anak-anak mencapai tingkat pertumbuhan yang sesuai dengan kepenuhan Yesus menurut Alkitab. Oleh sebab itu, upaya pembinaan gereja kepada kelompok usia anak perlu dirancang dengan matang dan disusun sesuai nilai-nilai kekristenan dan ajaran Alkitab. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian analisis dekriftif kualitatif yang berbasis kepustakaan yang dimana metode ini mengumpulkan data yang ada melalui jurnal dan buku. Ada pun Tujuan dari penulisan memperjelas peran pembinaan warga gereja dalam membentuk karakter anak sekolah minggu sesuai dengan ajaran Alkitab. Kata kunci: Pembinaan Warga Gereja, Anak. Alkitabiah
Manipulação de medicamentos de uso veterinário para animais pet
Authors: Rodrigues Andréa Fernanda Luna , Deuner Melissa Cardoso , Oliveira Gregório Otto Bento de
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: descrever a manipulação e administração de medicamentos de uso veterinário, visando compreender como essas práticas impactam no atendimento das necessidades individuais, nas especificidades de espécies e nas condições clínicas dos animais de estimação. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dados como Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe de Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e o Google Acadêmico. Foram incluídos na revisão artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2024, considerando a relevância das publicações mais recentes. Resultados: Na pesquisa é refletida a crescente importância da manipulação de medicamentos veterinários como uma ferramenta vital na promoção da saúde e do bem-estar dos animais de estimação. Conclusão: a manipulação de medicamentos na prática veterinária contemporânea, deve ser personalizada, e que o farmacêutico pode contribuir para que o tratamento dos animais de estimação tenha êxito terapêutico.
Investimento direto estrangeiro e a capacidade produtiva de países Latino-Americanos
Authors: Souza Larissa Cristina Ribeiro e , Querino Fabiane Fidelis , Calegario Cristina Lelis Leal
Published: May 2024

Países emergentes têm como um de seus objetivos principais alcançar maior progresso produtivo industrial que fomente o desenvolvimento institucional e econômico. Em vista disso, este artigo analisa o papel do governo e das entradas de investimento direto estrangeiro (IDE) no desenvolvimento da capacidade produtiva de países latino-americanos. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta por 19 países da América Latina que receberam IDE entre 2000 e 2018. Os resultados, obtidos por meio de uma metodologia quantitativa, apontaram um efeito positivo das entradas de IDE e dos gastos do governo na capacidade produtiva dos países da amostra. O efeito moderador dos gastos do governo na relação entre o IDE e a capacidade produtiva não foram confirmadas. Os resultados contribuem para as pesquisas do campo de negócios internacionais ao analisar o IDE em economias latino-americanas, que ainda são um contexto negligenciado pela literatura. Ademais, demonstra a importância tanto dos fluxos de capital estrangeiro, quanto da intervenção do governo para a evolução da capacidade produtiva de países emergentes, um tema ainda pouco explorado.