bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Aplikasi Kesehatan Peduli Diri Lindungi Sekitar (PDLS) untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat di Era Pandemi
Authors: Handoko Erfan , Anastasya Dhea Tri , Mustikasari Diyan , Windiastuti Tia , Utami Yuliyanti Dwi , Pratama Mutiara , Widowati Retno
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In 2020, the development of the transmission of Covid-19 was quite significant because it has spread worldwide, and all countries are feeling its effects, including Indonesia. The government has announced an increase in Covid-19 cases, thus designating Covid-19 as a national disaster. One of the efforts to reduce the transmission of Covid-19 is the government’s implements Social Distancing. The public can determine whether they have contracted this disease by undergoing a Rapid Test. If they test positive, they will be retested using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test method, which is far more accurate. Therefore, many government and non-government institutions provide online Covid-19 self-checkups. Providing education about Covid-19 is also important; one way is through an integrated application. The integrated application in question can provide routine notifications and information through infographics, online Covid-19 self-checkups, and self-checklists for entering and leaving the house to prevent Covid-19.
Abstrak
Pada tahun 2020, perkembangan penularan Covid-19 cukup signifikan karena penyebarannya sudah mendunia dan seluruh negara merasakan dampaknya termasuk Indonesia. Pemerintah telah mengumumkan peningkatan jumlah kasus Covid-19, sehingga menetapkan Covid-19 sebagai bencana nasional. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi penularan Covid-19 pemerintah menerapkan Social Distancing. Adapun masyarakat dapat mengetahui dirinya tertular penyakit ini atau tidak dengan menjalani Rapid Test, apabila dinyatakan positif akan diuji ulang dengan metode tes Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) yang jauh lebih akurat. Oleh sebab itu banyak Lembaga baik pemerintah maupun non pemerintah yang menyediakan self-checkup Covid-19 secara online. Pemberian edukasi mengenai Covid-19 juga penting untuk dilakukan, salah satu caranya dapat melalui aplikasi yang terintegrasi. Aplikasi terintegrasi yang dimaksud dapat memberikan notifikasi secara rutin, memberikan informasi melalui infografik, self-checkup Covid-19 secara online, dan ceklis diri prosedur keluar masuk rumah sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dengan Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Permana Handjoko , Bakri Fauzi
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Creative thinking skills can foster by scientific learning. Teachers play an important role in their competency in using new technologies, which is an essential prerequisite for the practical application of these skills. A worksheet (LKPD) includes learning tools that must be prepared in advance by the teacher before starting the learning process. In LKPD that guides students to do a practicum, there must be sections that direct students to identify parts, make tables, make observations, write or draw the results of their observations, and draw conclusions. This training design is so teachers can make LKPD with a scientific approach.
Abstrak
Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dapat ditumbuhkan dengan pembelajaran saintifik Guru memainkan peran penting dengan kompetensinya dalam menggunakan teknologi baru yang merupakan prasyarat penting untuk penerapan keterampilan ini secara efektif. Pada dasarnya, LKPD termasuk perangkat pembelajaran yang harus disiapkan terlebih dahulu oleh guru sebelum memulai proses pembelajaran. Dalam LKPD yang menuntun siswa melakukan praktikum harus terdapat bagian-bagian yang mengarahkan peserta didik mengidentifikasi bagian-bagian, membuat tabel, melakukan pengamatan, serta menuliskan atau menggambar hasil pengamatannya, dan menarik kesimpulan. Pelatihan ini dirancang agar guru kompeten dalam membuat LKPD dengan pendekatan saintifik.
Bell´s Palsy After Astra Zenica COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: ALBANNA Rozan
Published: February 2023

We present a case of peripheral facial palsy developing after the first dose of AZD1222, Astra Zeneca`s COVID-19 vaccine. A 31- year-old female received her first dose of AZD1222 vaccine against COVID-19. Later the same day, she developed swelling around her neck and head. The next day, she woke up with hanging eyelid, hanging mouth and loss of sensibility on the left side of her face- indications of peripheral facial paralysis. She later on developed hyperesthesia on the upper extremities. Before vaccination, the patient was healthy and had no history of neurological disease. She fully recovered from the paresis after 2-3 days. Five months after she received her first and only dose of the vaccine, she still complains of severe hyperesthesia in her upper extremities. There have been several international case reports of Bell´s palsy after COVID-19- vaccination, but Bell´s palsy is not yet a confirmed adverse effect of any COVID-19 vaccine. The aim of this case report is to raise awareness about Bell´s palsy as a possible adverse effect of Astra Zeneca´s COVID-19 vaccine.
DOMESTIC MARKET DEMAND IDENTIFICATION FOR SUSTAINABLE BAMBOO ECOTOURISM PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN SEMBALUN LAWANG
Authors: Lia Rosida  , Syech Idrus  , Sri Wahyuningsih  , Lalu Yulendra  , Si Luh Putu Damayanti  , Distiya Azhari  , Yusuf Martadinata
Published: February 2023

Despite its applaudable economic benefits (Fleischer & Felsenstein 2000, Goodwin 2008), over-tourism could cause detrimental effects on environment and local cultures. Ecotourism as one of the fastest growing industries in the world (UNWTO, 2001; Self et al, 2010) that balances between economic opportunity as well as cultural and natural preservation should be pervasively applied in Indonesia with abundant natural and cultural competitiveness as the third largest biodiversity in the world after Brazil and Zaire (Janita, 2012).  Previous studies revealed the needs to conduct research on responsible marketing and very limited studies investigate responsible product development for bamboo ecotourism concept. Hence, this quantitative study with 64 respondents (18-53 y-o) aims at examining Indonesian domestic market needs and trends as a basis to design responsible bamboo ecotourism products as a part of responsible marketing efforts in Sembalun Lawang, Lombok, Indonesia. This study was carried out through online questionnaire by attaching short-video and description about Sembalun Lawang bamboo forest attractions for ecotourism. The research result shows that 92% of respondents found the bamboo forest is attractive and suitable for ecotourism concept. Among 18 potential activities, the study shows top five desired bamboo ecotourism activities encompassing; picture taking at natural spots, nature walk, learning about local culture on bamboo usage, learning about types and benefits of bamboo plants, and enjoying surrounding fauna and flora. Since the study is confined to Indonesian domestic market research, further research should be carried out to examine international market research trend for responsible bamboo ecotourism development.
Community-Based Whale Sharks Conservation to Strengthen Ma-rine Tourism Management in Sumbawa
Authors: Amri Komarudin Nurul , Fahrunnisa Fahrunnisa , Yolanda Yuni
Published: February 2023

Sumbawa is famous for its marine tourism, apart from the beauty of its beaches, Sumbawa also has marine fauna that attracts the attention of tourists, namely whale sharks. It is recorded that there are around 99 species of Whale Sharks located in Saleh Bay, Sumbawa. Thus, making Saleh Bay the location with the second largest whale shark population in Indonesia and UNESCO designated Saleh Bay as part of the SAMOTA biosphere reserve. Currently, whale sharks have protected fauna according to the decree of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 18 of 2013. This is due to the pollution of whale shark habitats by pollutants including garbage and microplastics.  In addition, the Overexploitation of whale sharks is some of the causes of the significant decline in whale shark populations. Marine ecotourism activities in the form of exhibiting Whale Sharks to tourists can be an alternative way of sustainable use because it has minimal impact on individual Whale Sharks, in addition, marine ecotourism activities can also provide economic benefits to the Sumbawa community and regional development including supporting efforts to protect and preserve the whale shark fauna. The Study "Community-Based Whale Shark Conservation to Strengthen Marine Tourism Management in Sumbawa “aims to present a blue economy model for coastal communities in Sumbawa and increase community participation in conservation activities, as well as improve the welfare of coastal communities in Sumbawa.
A Bibliometric Review of The Development of Geotourism Research in The Last Five Years
Authors: Nafi’ah Uswatun , Alhada Fuadilah Habib Muhammad , Fathurozi Reza , Widya Sari Rizka
Published: February 2023

Geotourism research is a tourist activity that is in direct contact with nature and has a variety of characteristics and uniqueness. On the other hand, we must protect nature so that it is not damaged by tourism activities. Therefore, it is important to know the development of research that has been done about geotourism. This study aims to determine the map of the development of research on geotourism. The application used to collect Scopus-indexed research metadata on geotourism using Harzing Publish or Perish application. Furthermore, the Vosviewer application is used to map research related to geotourism in the period 2018 to 2022. In the last five years, topics related to geotourism that have been widely researched are geoheritage, geosites, and geopark.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Bake O’Clock Melalui Bauran Pemasaran
Authors: Aswati Handayani Hajar
Published: February 2023

Seiring berkembangnya waktu sektor ekonomi kreatif mulai mendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah dan sudah ada regulasi untuk mendukungnya. Industri dari ekonomi kreatif diharapkan membantu pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia. Ekonomi kreatif dalam industri kuliner salah satunya yaitu Bake O’Clock yang menjual carrot cake dan brownies dengan bahan premium berlokasi di Jakarta, Kecamatan Setiabudi. Perumusahan permasalahan ini adalah bagaimana pengembangan ekonomi kreatif Bake O’Clock melalui bauran pemasaran dan apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengembangan ekonomi kreatif Bake O’Clock melalui bauran pemasaran. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu memberikan pendapatan terhadap produksi dari Bake O’Clock juga dapat membantu kesejahteraan para pegawai yang berasal dari daerah Kecamatan Setiabudi. Bauran pemasaran menjadi batasan strategi pengembangan dari ekonomi kreatif yang sudah dilakukan oleh Bake O’Clock antara lain adalah produk, harga, promosi, dan tempat/ saluran distribusi. Terdapat faktor pendukung salah satunya adalah memajukan bisnis kue, ada beberapa hal yang dilakukan agar produk selalu diminati oleh pembeli dengan menyesuaikan keinginan pembeli yaitu adanya layanan request aspek rasa maupun bentuk kue. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya salah satunya yaitu bahan baku kue perlu pengiriman dari luar daerah.
PERJUMPAAN ANTARA GERAKAN MORAL DAN MANUVER POLITIK PADA DEKLARASI KOALISI AKSI MENYELAMATKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang Deklarasi Koalisi Aksi Menyelamatkan Indonesia serta reaksi yang muncul dari kubu pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber pustaka maupun pemberitaan dari harian online. Data dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan melakukan perbandingan antara sumber informasi yang satu dengan sumber informasi yang lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintahan yang dihasilkan oleh iklim reformasi, termasuk pemerintahan Joko Widodo memberikan kesempatan kepada setiap warganegara untuk berserikat dan berpendapat di muka umum. Kesempatan tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian warga negara Indonesia yang ditandai dengan deklarasi KAMI yang mengklaim diri sebagai sebuah gerakan moral untuk meyelematkan Indonesia. Namun pada sisi lain pihak pendukung pemerintah menilai bahwa KAMI penuh dengan muatan politis yang berupaya untuk mendelegitimasi pemerintahan Joko Widodo.

 

Abstract

This article aims to find out the background of the Declaration of the Action to Save Indonesia and the reactions that emerged from the government and the community. This study uses qualitative research methods by utilizing library sources and news from online newspapers. The collected data is then analyzed by making comparisons between one information source and another. The results of the study show that the government generated by the reform climate, including the Joko Widodo administration, provides an opportunity for every citizen to associate and express opinions in public. This opportunity was used by some Indonesian citizens which was marked by the KAMI declaration which claimed to be a moral movement to save Indonesia. However, on the other hand, the supporters of the government consider that KAMI is full of political content that seeks to delegitimize the government of Joko Widodo.
PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK
Authors: Koho Intan Rachmina
Published: February 2023

Badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) merupakan lembaga usaha desa yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam upaya memperkuat perekonomian desa dan dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. Hal ini dapat menjadikan usaha masyarakat lebih produktif dan efektif. Peran Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan BUMDes dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif analisis data model interaktif yang terdiri dari empat (4) alur yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dengan harapan dapat menggali dan mengumpulkan data secara mendalam guna memperoleh data utama, dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data dinyatakan bahwa peran Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan BUMDes belum cukup maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari indicator penelitian yaitu peranan hubungan antar pribadi (Interpersonal Role), peranan yang berhubungan informasi (Informational Role), dan peranan pembuat keputusan (Decosional Role). Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan indicator penelitian yaitu perencanaan (planning), pengoraganisasian (Ornizing), memberi dorongan (Actuating), dan pengawasan (Controling) Peran Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan BUMDes yang baik yaitu: Kepala desa perlu meningkatkan kerjasama dengan masyarakat dan lembaga-lembaga lain, supaya dalam pengelolaannya BUMDes lebih efektif, Kepala desa harus lebih memperhatikan tentang pembagian dana Desa, Kepala desa diharapkan untuk lebih efektif dalam hal berinteraksi dengan masyarakat, Kepala desa diharapkan lebih aktif dalam melakukan sosialisasi mengenai BUMDes kepada masyarakat.
Levels of context: how textual analysis becomes discourse analysis: the case of Internet lifestyle media
Authors: Molodychenko Evgeni N.
Published: February 2023

Today the so-called problem of discourse should boil down to (1) identifying relevant con­textual variables, (2) matching these to specific linguistic categories, and (3) operationalizing the former vis-à-vis the latter. Having posited this, the purpose of the article is twofold. In a more theoretical sense, the purpose is to outline one possible model of context each 'tier' of which is potentially related to certain linguistic categories and linguistic analytical toolkits. The suggested model has five tiers of contextual variables and two dimensions cutting through the five tiers. These dimensions are discourse (in the most general sense — as one of the 'moments' of social practice) and individuals (theorized here in two ways — in terms of cognition and as a complex of semiotic resources used to 'perform' identities). In a more prac­tical sense, the purpose of the article is to use (certain fragments of) the model to analyze dis­course. The discourse used for such analysis is a lifestyle instruction video from YouTube. Methodologically, the analysis draws on (1) the category of engagement as described in the Appraisal Model within Systemic Functional Linguistics and (2) the interpretation of dis­course/text as simultaneously invoking different discourses and genres, as suggested in the Faircloughian approach to discourse analysis. When seen as a complex semiotic happening, the discourse is analyzed in terms of it being part of the YouTube media platform. It is con­tended that as a result of the communicative technology in question, which has drastically changed participatory frameworks for mediated communicative events of this sort, a minimal discursive unit of analysis and interpretation should include, in addition to the text and ac­companying modalities (the discourse of the original video), comments made by other users (collaborative discourse). When seen more through the Foucauldian lens, the discourse of the video is analyzed as a discursive and generic hybrid invoking several social practices associat­ed with consumer culture, which can (to a certain extent) be shown to have (pre)defined the contents, the language and possible interpretations by the tentative addressee.
Empirical Prints - Verfremdung & Fabrications
Authors: Ostrowski Kasper
Published: February 2023

From the introduction:

‘Empirical Prints’ was initiated as an open-ended experimental project. The craft based research project served no clear-cut purpose and had no unequivocal resolutions in mind. However, it was devised with a multitude of sensitivities. As a non-conventional printmaker and STS scholar, I aspired to introduce and experiment with the practice of printmaking in an academic setting. Furthermore, I was intrigued by STS’s long standings concern with materiality and especially the focus on the relational quality of materiality (E.g.: Bennett 2010; Coole and Frost 2010; Weibel and Latour 2005). Lastly the project grew out of an interest for ways of re-enchanting otherwise forgotten and “invisible objects”; litter, garbage, mundane items etc. Inspired by both STS and theatre theorist & play writer Bertolt Brecht, I aimed at making the natural look surprising.
Improving Science-Society dialogue requires practice
Authors: Horst Maja , Carsten Nielsen Sofie
Published: February 2023

In order to focus attention on the science-society relationship the Ministry for Higher Education and Science organized a conference on Responsible Research and Innovation in December 2014 in collaboration with Maja Horst. This comment explains the background and the outcome of this conference. The comment is not intended as an academic analysis but rather as a normative statement on the ways forward towards a robust knowledge society and a fruitful implementation of the idea of responsible research and innovation.
Experimental Capitalism
Authors: Lange Ann-Christina
Published: February 2023

From the introduction:

The question of how aesthetic practices create economic value is a question of the way in which specific artistic and critical practices feed into a capitalistic order of production. In this paper I draw attention to this question within the practice of Critical Design. I study a 4-week design brief that took place at the Royal College of Art in London 2009. More generally, I account for the inclusion of artistic tools in the process of invention as a response to a capitalistic logic of order, where economic value are dependent on the valorisation of affective labour and provocative means of invention. This exploration aims to contribute to a temporal-ontological approach to innovation following the definition by Sanford Kwinter saying that: ‘… no novelty appears without becoming and no becoming without novelty’ (Kwinter 2001 p. 5). From my participation in the brief I consider a specific artistic intervention called the Berlin Street experiment and the way in which the experience of that event co-constitute the experimental setting.
Scoping endangered futures: rethinking the political aesthetics of climate change in world risk society
Authors: Blok Anders
Published: February 2023

In this article, I engage a key claim of Ulrich Beck’s theorizing of global risks, to the effect that socio-political collectivities are currently being re-imagined through the anticipation of endangered long-term futures. Such dynamics of temporal reordering are visible, the article shows, in the imaginative politics of climatic projections. To rethink the resultant political aesthetics of climate change, the article maps out the visual, experiential, and affective forms in which endangered climatic futures come to saturate public culture. Such encounters, the article suggests, constitute inter-media events, drawing on scientific, artistic, and mass media registers, and embodied in what Karin Knorr Cetina call scoping devices of information and visualization, involving particular ‘fateful’ time transactions. These conceptual suggestions are illustrated and elaborated by drawing on auto-ethnographic observations during a particular event of intense futurity, that of the international COP15 climate change conference held in Copenhagen during December of 2009.
”Mest af alt holder jeg af hverdagen”
Authors: Brandi Ulrik , Elkjær Bente
Published: February 2023

I denne artikel udforsker vi arbejdspladslæring i lyset af følgende forskningsspørgsmål: Hvad karakteriserer de situationer i arbejdet, hvori det er muligt at lære? Artiklen er et bud på at udvikle en teoretisk ramme til at arbejde med læring i arbejdet. Vi gør dette i tråd med den filosofiske pragmatisme ved at analysere empiri med afsæt i et casestudie om unge voksnes arbejde og læring i en større virksomhed inden for detailbranchen. Artiklen kobler sig til en tradition inden for studier af læring i arbejdslivet, der har sit fokus på arbejdets praksis og organisering for at forstå og analysere arbejdspladslæring. Vi illustrerer traditionen under to overskrifter: ”Man skal holde af hverdagen” og ”Nu er jeg bare stuck, så nu lærer jeg ikke rigtigt mere”. Vi viser, hvordan man under hver af disse udsagn kan pege på mikrospændinger imellem ansvar for egen læring og virksomhedens standardiserede trin og mål for udvikling af viden og færdigheder som læringsmuligheder. Det teoretiske bidrag består i anvendelse af et pragmatisk funderet perspektiv på arbejdspladslæring, der anvender situationer, udforskning (’inquiry’), og vaner til at åbne for nye forståelser af læringsmuligheder i arbejdslivet. Vi foreslår, at det pragmatisk filosofiske udgangspunkt revitaliserer et kritisk perspektiv på læring i arbejdslivet, der favner læringens dynamik og kompleksitet.
Den hemmelige driftsorganisation
Authors: Petersen Maria Lyndgaard
Published: February 2023

Hvordan ser læringskulturer ud i en målstyret afdeling i en global industriel virksomhed og hvilken læring finder sted? Ønsket om at understøtte læringskulturer på arbejdspladsen skal ofte samstemmes med allerede fastlagte arbejdspraksisser, der i høj grad er formet af styringsog evalueringsværktøjer såsom Performance Management systemer. Med teoretisk afsæt i den situerede læringsforståelse analyseres medarbejdernes sprog og omgivelserne med henblik på at forstå, hvilken form for læring, der finder sted. Baseret på prototypiske, empiriske eksempler fra feltarbejde i marketingafdelingen i en global virksomhed argumenteres for, at målstyringen former en praksis, som kan være i direkte modstrid med ønsket om at skabe solide læringskulturer på arbejdspladsen. Læringen hos medarbejderne, sproget og omgivelserne formes i et dialogisk samspil mellem organisationens styringsværktøjer og lederens opmærksomhed og forståelse for de indlejrede praksismuligheder, som styringsværktøjerne fordrer.
Kontraformens faglighed – Pædagogers faglighed i skolen efter fusioner mellem skoler og fritidstilbud
Authors: Sauzet Sofie
Published: February 2023

Folkeskolereformen (2014) og en national overgang til skole-fritidsorganiseringer har knyttet fritidstilbud og skolers arbejde tættere sammen. Og pædagogerne, der tidligere arbejdede i fritidsinstitutionerne, arbejder nu også i skolen. I artiklen undersøges det, gennem feltarbejde fra fire folkeskoler, hvordan pædagogers faglighed bliver til i skolen i ”synkretiske” praksisser, hvor elementer, der i udgangspunktet forstås som ikke-kohærente, samles og gøres sammenhængende. Analysen peger på, at pædagogers arbejde i skolens synkretiske praksisser kendetegnes ved dynamikker som imitation og parallelarbejde, der er forskellige udtryk for, hvordan pædagogers faglighed i skolen udfolder sig som ”kontraformens faglighed”. Kontraformens faglighed udfoldes i artiklen som en metafor for den faglighed, der opstår som upåagtet effekt af fusionen, når pædagogerne tager fat dér, hvor de vurderer, at skolen skaber plads, eller støtter dér, hvor skolen synes at slippe. At forstå pædagogers faglighed i skolen gennem ”kontraformens faglighed” tydeliggør både potentialer, der anes, når pædagogerne arbejder med børns trivsel, mens problemerne opstår, når arbejdets betingelser individualiseres og fragmenteres, pædagogerne må gætte sig til relevans og ender med at mime praksisser, som skolen måske selv gerne vil bryde med. Her peger analysen på, at begge synkretiske praksisser efterlader pædagogerne i individualiserede positioner og gør dem åbne for kritik.
Fremtidsværkstedet som metode til erkendelse og forandring
Authors: Gleerup Janne , Egmose Jonas
Published: February 2023

De senere år har vi set en stigende opmærksomhed mod at fremme samspillet mellem videnskabelig viden og udviklingsprocesser i praksis. Anvendelsesorienteringen er på mange måder positiv, men stiller samtidig fornyede krav til forskningsmiljøerne om at forankre praksissamarbejder videnskabeligt. Med dette mål for øje, introducerer artiklen i et metodologisk perspektiv til fremtidsværkstedet og dets potentialer til at skabe ny forandringsorienteret viden på tværs af praksiserfaringer og videnskabeligt forankrede kvalitetskriterier. Forholdet mellem teoretisk inspiration og metodisk tilgang udfoldes i en tematisk diskussion af, hvordan værkstedets ambitioner om at fremme demokratisk deltagelse, frirum til eksperimentel nytænkning og tættere samspil mellem vidensformer, kan udmøntes på måder, hvor både praksis og den kvalitative forskning stimuleres og udvikles i et forandringsperspektiv.
Konfigurationelle komparative metoder i arbejdslivsforskningen
Authors: Jaspers Sofie Ø. , Sørensen Ole Henning , Møller Jeppe Lykke
Published: February 2023

Arbejdsmiljøproblemer opstår i et komplekst system af organisatoriske og arbejdsmarkedsmæssige forhold. Dette gør det vanskeligt at gennemføre og evaluere forebyggende tiltag på området, da der må tages højde for multikausale og gensidige påvirkninger. Det er derfor vigtigt at gennemføre forskning og evalueringer, som kan informere både praktikere og beslutningstagere om, hvornår og hvorfor tiltagene virker, og hvordan de kan forbedres, så de kan sikre den ønskede effekt. Konfigurationelle komparative metoder er en tilgang, der kan bidrage til at imødekomme disse behov. Formålet med artiklen er at introducere konfigurationelle komparative metoder i arbejdslivsforskningen og diskutere deres muligheder og udfordringer. Dette gøres gennem et eksempel, hvor metoderne har været anvendt i evalueringen af Arbejdstilsynets nye tilsynstilgang i store offentlige virksomheder. Vi konkluderer, at konfigurationelle komparative metoder (KKM) er brugbare til at undersøge effekter af arbejdsmiljøtiltag i arbejdslivsforskningen, og at metodernes fordel blandt andet er, at de kan afdække mulige kausale sammenhænge mellem flere betingelser og udfald, ligesom de kan anvendes på få cases. Metoderne stiller store krav til systematik og transparens i de metodiske valg. Vi håber med artiklen at skabe interesse for metoderne fra praktikere og forskere, der ønsker at bidrage til forsat metodeudvikling i kvalitativ og kvantitativ evaluering i arbejdslivsstudier.
Potentialer og udfordringer ved at bruge kliniske samtaleforløb med stressramte som data i udforskningen af arbejdslivsrelaterede belastninger og belastningshåndteringsstrategier
Authors: Pedersen Bendt Torpegård , Borchmann Thomas
Published: February 2023

Det spørgsmål, som vi vil tage op her, er, hvilke potentialer og udfordringer der er ved at bruge kliniske samtaleforløb med stressramte som data i udforskningen af arbejdslivsrelaterede belastninger, belastningsreaktioner og belastningshåndteringsstrategier. Grunden til, at vi beskæftiger os med dette spørgsmål, er, at vi begge mener, at der ligger et potentiale i at anvende dette empiriske materiale, men også at der er nogle udfordringer forbundet hermed. Potentialer og udfordringer, som overskrider de potentialer og udfordringer, der normalt fremhæves, når kliniske casestudier debatteres. Et klinisk casestudie kan defineres som et studie, der omhandler et individ eller en gruppe af individer, hvor data hidrører fra en klinisk praksis. Kliniske casestudier forbindes typisk med lægevidenskab og dele af den kliniske psykologi, men kendes også fra andre professioner med en behandlings- eller rådgivningspraksis, f.eks. indenfor socialt arbejde. Når potentialerne ved sådanne studier fremhæves, henvises der normalt til en række forskellige forhold. I et metastudie, gennemført af Nissen og Wynn, fremdrages f.eks. forhold som a) sådanne studiers evne til at opdage nye forhold, b) deres evne til at generere hypoteser, c) at de kan anvendes, hvor andre forskningsdesign ikke er mulige af praktiske eller etiske grunde, d) deres vægtlægning af dybde-forståelse, e) deres ressourceøkonomi og fleksibilitet, samt f) deres pædagogiske værdi for nye praktikere og g) deres evne til at skabe dialog mellem klinikere og forskere (Nissen & Wynn, 2014). De begrænsninger, der nævnes, er til gengæld forhold som a) manglende mulighed for generalisering, b) manglende mulighed for at fastslå årsagssammenhænge og c) risiko for overfortolkning og øget bias (Nissen &  Wynn, 2014). Både de nævnte potentialer og de nævnte udfordringer kan dog, efter vores mening, suppleres med nye dimensioner, når casestudiernes fokus er arbejdsliv og arbejdslivsrelaterede belastninger, og når afsættet tages i kliniske samtaler med stressramte eller stresssammenbrudte.
Datasans – etisk skole- og uddannelsesledelse med data
Authors: Møberg Rasmus Juul
Published: February 2023

Dorthe Staunæs, Helle Bjerg, Malou Juelskjær og Kristian Gylling Olesen. Udgivet på Nyt fra samfundsidenskaberne 2021 (326 sider) ISBN: 978-87-7683-205-6
Hvordan skal en skoleledelse arbejde og lede med udgangspunkt i data? Det er et spørgsmål, forfatterne sætter sig for at besvare. Svaret på dette spørgsmål implicerer en særlig tilgang til data, dataforståelse samt fordringer til databrug. I bogens introduktion redegør forfatterne for deres syn på, hvordan data og særligt databrug i skole- og uddannelsesledelse skal forstås. Et centralt argument er, at data og brugen af data i skolesammenhænge har skabende effekter. Herved skriver forfatterne sig efter eget udsagn ind i en feministisk tradition for diskussion af data, hvor data ikke blot ses som en repræsentation eller beskrivelse, men samtidig er performativ og derigennem fungerer som medskaber af det, som data i udgangspunktet er en beskrivelse af.
Factors associated with partner notification intentions among symptomatic sexually transmitted infection service attendees in South Africa
Authors: Da Costas Dias B , Kufa T , Kularatne R S
Published: February 2023

Background. In South Africa (SA), a client-initiated partner notification (PN) approach is implemented for the management of sexual partners of patients presenting with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or STI syndromes.Objectives. To explore the demographic, sexual behavioural and clinical characteristics associated with PN intentions among symptomatic STI service attendees at sentinel primary healthcare facilities in three SA provinces.

Methods. We analysed cross-sectional data obtained from 1 293 adults enrolled into STI aetiological surveillance during 2019 - 2020 in Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape provinces. Self-reported sexual practices, PN intentions and clinical data were collected using nurse-administrated questionnaires. We assessed gender-stratified factors associated with the index case’s willingness to notify their sexual partners of their STI syndrome diagnosis. Univariable and multivariable Poisson regression models with robust error variance were used to determine factors associated with gender-stratified PN intentions.

Results. The enrolled participants comprised 887 male (68.6%) and 406 female (31.4%) STI clients. Self-reported PN intentions were higher among women than men (83.5% v. 64.4%; p<0.001). Multivariable analyses revealed that casual sex partnerships during the preceding 3-month period and enrolment at the KwaZulu-Natal site were independent barriers to PN intent among male participants. For females, enrolment at the Gauteng site was independently associated with lower PN intentions, while presenting with genital ulcer syndrome was a motivator towards PN intent. The primary reasons cited for non-disclosure across both genders were casual sexual encounters, followed by geographically distant partnerships and fear of disclosure.

Conclusion. We show that demographic and behavioural characteristics, as well as relationship dynamics, may influence the PN intentions of STI service attendees in SA. Alternative PN strategies should be considered, based on the reported barriers, to increase overall STI notification, strengthen partner management and ultimately reduce STI incidence.
Implementation of self-monitoring of blood glucose for patients with insulin-dependent diabetes at a rural non-communicable disease clinic in Neno, Malawi
Authors: Ruderman T , Ferrari G , Valeta F , Boti M , Kumwenda K , Park P H , Ngoga G , Ndarama E , Connolly E , Bukhman G , Adler A
Published: February 2023

Background. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is a widely accepted standard of practice for management of insulin-dependentdiabetes, yet is largely unavailable in rural sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This prospective cohort study is the first known report ofimplementation of SMBG in a rural, low-income country setting.Objectives. To evaluate adherence and change in clinical outcomes with SMBG implementation at two rural hospitals in Neno, Malawi.Methods. Forty-eight patients with type 1 and insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes were trained to use glucometers and logbooks. Participantsmonitored preprandial glucose daily at rotating times and overnight glucose once a week. Healthcare providers were trained to evaluateglucose trends, and adjusted insulin regimens based on results. Adherence was measured as the frequency with which patients checked anddocumented blood glucose at prescribed times, while clinical changes were measured by change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) over a6-month period.Results. Participants brought their glucometers and logbooks to the clinic 95 - 100% of the time. Adherence with measuring glucose valuesand recording them in logbooks eight times a week was high (mean (standard deviation) 69.4% (15.7) and 69.0% (16.6), respectively). MeanHbA1c decreased from 9.0% (75 mmol/mol) at enrolment to 7.8% (62 mmol/mol) at 6 months (mean difference 1.2% (95% confidenceinterval (CI) 0.6 - 2.0; p=0.0005). The difference was greater for type 1 diabetes (1.6%; 95% CI 0.6 - 2.7; p=0.0031) than for type 2 diabetes(0.9%; 95% CI 0.1 - 1.9; p=0.0630). There was no documented increase in hypoglycaemic events, and no hospitalisations or deaths occurred.Conclusion. SMBG is feasible for patients with insulin-dependent diabetes in a rural SSA population, and may be associated with improvedHbA1c levels. Despite common misconceptions, all patients, regardless of education level, can benefit from SMBG. Further research onlong-term retention of SMBG activities and the benefits of increasing frequency of monitoring is warranted.
Beyond Data
Authors: Renieris Elizabeth M.
Published: February 2023

Why laws focused on data cannot effectively protect people—and how an approach centered on human rights offers the best hope for preserving human dignity and autonomy in a cyberphysical world.

Ever-pervasive technology poses a clear and present danger to human dignity and autonomy, as many have pointed out. And yet, for the past fifty years, we have been so busy protecting data that we have failed to protect people. In Beyond Data, Elizabeth Renieris argues that laws focused on data protection, data privacy, data security and data ownership have unintentionally failed to protect core human values, including privacy. And, as our collective obsession with data has grown, we have, to our peril, lost sight of what's truly at stake in relation to technological development—our dignity and autonomy as people.

Far from being inevitable, our fixation on data has been codified through decades of flawed policy. Renieris provides a comprehensive history of how both laws and corporate policies enacted in the name of data privacy have been fundamentally incapable of protecting humans. Her research identifies the inherent deficiency of making data a rallying point in itself—data is not an objective truth, and what's more, its “entirely contextual and dynamic” status makes it an unstable foundation for organizing. In proposing a human rights–based framework that would center human dignity and autonomy rather than technological abstractions, Renieris delivers a clear-eyed and radically imaginative vision of the future.

At once a thorough application of legal theory to technology and a rousing call to action, Beyond Data boldly reaffirms the value of human dignity and autonomy amid widespread disregard by private enterprise at the dawn of the metaverse.
Dynamika dośrodkowa i odśrodkowa głównych symboli Judaizmu jako hieratycznych znaczników: studium semiotaktyczne
Authors: Haładewicz-Grzelak Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

Artykuł skupia się na omówieniu  semiotycznej wyrazistości hieratycznych znaczników judaizmu w postaci Menory i Gwiazdy Dawida. Są one z konieczności pozycjonowane wobec ogółu  symboliki judaistycznej, jak na przykład semiotycznej obecności Hamsy, która nie jest jednak znacznikiem hieratycznym Analiza opiera się na dwóch (iluzorycznych) przeciwstawnych siłach, które były już również szeroko stosowane do analizy zjawisk językowych: odśrodkowej i dośrodkowej. Ujmując je jako preferencje implikacyjne operujące na badanych obszarach semiosfery, proponuję odpowiednio funkcjonalną i strukturalną kategoryzację badanych znaków. Korpus analityczny do badań został zebrany w różnych krajach Europy i Maroku w latach 2010-2022 i składa się z cyfrowej dokumentacji setek egzemplarzy napotkanych judaików oraz konkatenacji symboli judaizmu w kontekstach pragmatycznych. Dyskusja jest również indeksowana przez kulturową diadę sacrum/profanum. Wyniki wskazują na pewne synchroniczne procesy, którym poddawany jest ten rodzaj znakowości, m.in. proces usilnienia  Magen David (kierunek odśrodkowy – dyfuzyjny), z jednoczesną lenicją menory (kierunek  dośrodkowy - konfuzyjny, wiążący). Jako próba interpretacji postuluję Gwiazdę Dawida jako pływającą(‘floating’) semiotaktyczną pierwszą.
Aplicação de ferramentas de gestão em uma empresa de delivery no município de Redenção-PA
Authors: Moura Karina da Silva , Sousa Amanda Montelo , Ribeiro Camilla Rodrigues , De Almeida Alessandra Lima , Neves Ângela Fernanda Naves
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo tem como propósito analisar a qualidade do serviço fornecido por uma empresa de delivery no município de redenção - pa. Foram abordados assuntos referentes a qualidade do atendimento ao cliente e o serviço prestado pela empresa estudada. A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de caso, a abordagem da pesquisa utilizada foi a quanti-qualitativa, quanto as informações foram coletadas com a aplicação de um questionário composto por dez perguntas que foram respondidas por usuários do aplicativo, além de uma entrevista com os responsáveis da empresa. No que diz respeito ao objetivo principal dessa pesquisa, chegou-se à conclusão que se faz necessário uma busca por novas empresas parceiras, variações de produtos e melhorias na plataforma, que possui algumas falhas que precisam ser analisadas e melhoradas.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF DICLOFENAC TOPICAL GEL WITH ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Bhat Vishnu , . Shahida , KM Farsana Sinu , . Fahima , Raifa Fathima , Nayak Ravikumar
Published: February 2023

The present investigation is concerned with formulation and Evaluation of Diclofenac topical gel an anti-inflammatory, analgesic drug to circumvent the first pass effect and to improve its bioavailability with reduction in dosing frequency and dose related side effects. The diclofenac gel were prepared by using different concentration of different polymers. Six formulations were developed with varying concentrations of polymers like Carbopol, HPMC. The gels were tested for clarity, homogeneity, washability, spreadabiliy, PH, percentage drug content, skin irritation, permeability studies. From the study it was concluded that HPMC gel containing diclofenac sodium showed good consistency, homogeneity, spreadability, washability and permeability and has wider prospect for topical preparations as compared to Carbopol gel containing diclofenac sodium.
Analysis of Different Depth and Types of Feed on the Growth of Spiny Lobster (Panulirus homarus) Using the Vietnamese Cage Method in Pantai Timur, Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Utama Mochhamad Ikhsan Cahya , Rostika Rita , . Iskandar , Herawati Titin , Hatami Kiki , Grandiosa Roffi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of different depths and types of feed on the growth of spiny lobsters (Panulirus homarus) Vietnamese cage system on the Pantai Timur Pangandaran. It is expected to provide information to spiny lobster cultivators about the effect of different depths and types of feed on the growth of spiny lobsters (Panulirus homarus) Vietnamese cage method on the Pantai Timur Pangandaran. Maintenance of test animals was carried out for 40 days using cages with a diameter of 80 cm and a height of 90 cm. Each container contains 15 lobster seeds. The frequency of feeding is 2 times a day in the morning at 7.00 and afternoon at 16.00. The amount of test feed given is 20% of the lobster weight for one day. In addition, the mortality rate of lobsters was also observed by looking at the number of lobsters that died each day. Then sampling activities are carried out every 10 days to measure the growth of lobsters so that their growth rate can be observed. Measurement of water quality as supporting data to determine the effect of the feed on water quality and determine the feasibility of water quality is carried out once every 10 days together with the sampling time. Some of the parameters observed were temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and degree of acidity (pH). Lobster growth performance from sampling every ten days showed that treatment C (placement of cages at a depth of 5 meters) was the best, with a daily growth rate (DGR) of 1.97%, and Feed efficiency of 15.01%. This shows that good water quality will affect the survival of fish and their growth. Suggestions that can be put forward so that research will be even better in the future is the addition of a shelter or hiding place for lobsters that are in the process of molting.
The Importance of Community Empowerment through Strengthening Farmer Groups in the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Way Terusan Central Lampung, Lampung Province Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Christine , Kaskoyo Hari , Bakri Samsul , Safril Ariza Yudi , Yoeland Violita Cindy , Hartati Puspa
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine and determine the implementation of activities in strengthening the Forest Farmer Group (KTH) in Way Terusan Forest Management Unit (KPH) of Central Lampung, Lampung Province. This study is conducted because apparently only about 87% of 42 forest farmer group still actively run their program. The research was conducted on August - September 2022 using direct observation research method by collecting primary and secondary data. There were 42 respondents that represented the 42 KTH as a research data. The data is analyzed by using descriptive approach that includes both descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative research. Based on the results, it is known that the implementation of activities in strengthening farmer groups in KPH Way Terusan are: forming the KTH and involving them in all activities, such as the Fire Care Community activity, Community capacity building based on needs, Improving community welfare through the development of creative economy businesses, Establishing Community Self - Help Forestry Extension Officers (PKSM) and the Establishment of Community Polhut Partners (MMP). The success of strengthening this KTH are supported by :(1) Understanding the potential and weaknesses of the group (39 respondents), (2) Considering the opportunities and challenges that will be faced in the future (28 respondents), (3) Choosing various alternatives that exist to overcome the problems faced (33 Respondents), (4) Organizing group and community life in harmony with the environment on an daily basis (42 respondents), (5) Have expertise and partners in promote results the forest after participate in programs implemented by KPH (40 Respondents). The conclusion of this research is 42 respondents agree that success reinforcement on KTH is supported with exists increase connection life group and coexistent society with environment in a manner continuous.
Solubility and Diffusion of Nitrogen in Maltodextrin/Protein Tablets
Authors: Schoonman Annemarie , Ubbink Job , Bisperink Chris , Le Meste M. , Karel Marcus
Published: July 2002

The gas transport properties of compacted tablets consisting of an amorphous mixture of maltodextrin and sodium caseinate were studied by dissolving nitrogen gas in the tablets and then determining the gas release over time as a function of temperature and water activity. Gas was dissolved in the tablet matrix by heating the tablets under pressure, generally to temperatures above the glass transition temperature of the matrix, holding them at these conditions for a specified time and then rapidly cooling them while maintaining the external pressure. The solubility of nitrogen was found to be largely determined by the free volume of the matrix, which in turn can be influenced to some degree by thermal and pressure treatments during gas loading. At the levels of free volume studied, the dissolved nitrogen is densely packed in the free volume, the packing density being virtually independent of the externally applied pressure. Release of gas from the tablets at temperatures below the glass transition temperature is generally well described by Fickian diffusion. The effective diffusion coefficient of gas release is strongly dependent on the microstructure and porosity of the tablet matrix, and an approximate model describing the relationship between tablet structure and rate of gas release is formulated. The model is in semiquantitative agreement with the rates of gas diffusion obtained for tablets and dense granules. Owing to the structural heterogeneity and variability of the tablets and the history‐dependent properties of the tablet matrix, the effective diffusion coefficients of gas release from the tablets showed a relatively large spread. The temperature dependence of diffusional release follows an Arrhenius relation below the glass transition temperature. This allows the prediction of the nitrogen retention in the tablets as function of time, temperature and pressure.