bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Figurative Language of Song Lyrics in Akimoto Yasushi’s Works Sung by Keyakizaka46
Authors:   Department of Cultural Sciences, Cultural Sciences/Universitas Nasional Jakarta, Indonesia., Fairuz  , Lestari Lani ,   Department of Cultural Sciences, Cultural Sciences/Universitas Nasional Jakarta, Indonesia.
Published: May 2024

The language used in song lyrics generally has an aesthetic, poetic style of language that contains meaning to entertain the audience. Song lyrics are a place for an author to express feelings about his experiences or the other people's lives. In a song lyric, the words are selected and adjusted so that the meaning and message of the song lyrics reaches the audience directly or indirectly. Indirectly conveying song content usually uses figurative language or figurative words such as conceptual metaphors. This study aims to describe the meaning and types of conceptual metaphors found in 3 song lyrics by Akimoto Yasushi performed by the idol group Keyakizaka46. Most of the songs created by Akimoto performed by Keyakizaka46 have the theme of differences and disputes, they performed the song without showing a smile, this is one of the uniqueness of Keyakizaka46. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The theory used is Lakoff & Johnson's conceptual metaphor theory. The results of the study found 13 metaphors, consisting of 6 types of structural metaphors, 1 type of orientational metaphor, and 6 types of ontological metaphors. The metaphors in these 3 song lyrics by Akimoto Yasushi have meaning, namely an invitation for poets to dare to speak out and have an opinion in choosing, not to be afraid of disputes and differences, and to invite them to live life according to their own will and not be controlled by others. The use of metaphors in Akimoto's song lyrics shows the uniqueness and characteristics of the Keyakizaka46 idol group.
Exploring macro-environmental factors influencing adoption of result-based and collective agri-environmental measures: a PESTLE approach based on stakeholder statements
Authors: Eichhorn Theresa , Schaller Lena , Hamunen Katri , Runge Tania
Published: May 2024

To promote more environmentally friendly and cost-effective agri-environmental-climate measures in the European Union, novel approaches such as result-based and collective schemes are advocated. This study explores macro-environmental factors facilitating or impeding the adoption of such schemes. By means of a PESTLE analysis and based on a survey of 85 stakeholders from Austria and Germany, we identify major adoption factors within the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental domains. Our results indicate that economic, legal, and social factors are the most influential, with fair payment, clear contract design, and social relations being the most commonly mentioned. Moreover, the unpredictability of nature is a major impediment to the adoption of result-based schemes, while social dynamics and farmers’ attitudes are key factors for a successful implementation of collective contracts. Overall, the study provides strategic and practical insights that can support the design and implementation of novel agri-environmental-climate measures under the Common Agricultural Policy.
ВІДНОВЛЮВАНА ЕНЕРГЕТИКА ТА ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ У XXI СТОЛІТТІ
Authors: Кудря С. О. , Зур’ян О. В. , Суржик Т. В
Published: May 2024

У збірнику викладено матеріали доповідей учасників конференції, присвяченої розвитку відновлюваної енергетики з метою подальшого використання відновлюваних джерел енергії для отримання додаткових обсягів теплової та електричної енергії з метою реалізації заходів з енергозбереження та енергоефективності в суспільстві. Матеріали рекомендовано для науковців, викладачів, фахівців підприємств, аспірантів та студентів, які займаються вирішенням проблем енергозбереження та енергоефективності в суспільстві.
Smart System for Monitoring and Controlling Harmful Gases in Avian Farming using IOT
Authors: Binisha X.M. , Sharmila J. , Umadevi G. , Mathumitha A.
Published: May 2024

The poultry industry is vital for sustaining global food production, yet it faces challenges concerning environmental sustainability and animal welfare. Among these, management of ammonia (NH3) and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas emissions, temperature, humidity fluctuations, and dust control, are critical considerations. Current methodologies often lack real-time monitoring capabilities and effective mitigation efforts. To address these issues, this research proposes an IoT-based monitoring and control system tailored for poultry farms, focusing on managing and controlling gas emissions, temperature, humidity, dust, and light levels. Employing an ESP32 microcontroller and sensors such as MQ135 for NH3 and CO2 detection, DHT for temperature and humidity, and LDR for light intensity, the system ensures continuous monitoring and adjustment of environmental parameter. It monitors and controls the dust by managing the proper temperature and humidity to reduce the health issues in poultry and as well as regulates light by turning ON/OFF light during dark. The system activates ventilation when the gas exceeds its limit and sends alerts through GSM. By using Wi-Fi connectivity, remote monitoring through a Blynk app is facilitated, while data logging on Thing Speak enables comprehensive analysis. The system aims to control ventilation and prevent dust for better environmental conditions and poultry welfare.
Optimizing Nutritional Outcomes: The Role of AI in Personalized Diet Planning
Authors: Sharma Sumit KR , Gaur Shweta
Published: May 2024

The field of nutrition is undergoing a paradigm shift from generalized dietary guidelines to personalized nutrition, aiming to optimize health outcomes on an individual level. This paper explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in facilitating personalized diet planning. Through the integration of AI technologies, including machine learning and data analytics, personalized diet plans can now be tailored to individual nutritional needs, preferences, and health goals with unprecedented precision. Case examples demonstrating the effective use of AI algorithms to improve dietary evaluation and modification are highlighted in this paper's thorough analysis of present AI applications in nutritional research. There are a number of obstacles to using AI in nutrition, despite the technology's promise. These include worries about data privacy and the need for strong, interpretable models. Future directions include the integration of emerging fields such as genomics and microbiomics, which could further refine AI-driven dietary recommendations. Ultimately, this paper demonstrates that while AI holds promising prospects for advancing personalized nutrition, it requires careful consideration of ethical, technological, and regulatory issues.
Revisión de literatura en torno a los emprendimientos sustentables. Un panorama global en el turismo
Authors: Domínguez Albiter Karla Isabel , León-González Josue Emmanuel , Hernández Sánchez Alexis Ricardo
Published: May 2024

El estudio del emprendimiento se ha vuelto fundamental en la disciplina turística, ya que tradicionalmente se ha visto como una forma inmediata de hacerle frente a las crisis económicas; no obstante, ante otro tipo de eventos como el vivido durante la pandemia de los últimos años, generar empleos y mejorar la situación financiera, requiere de desarrollar otras capacidades organizacionales incluyendo la innovación y la sustentabilidad. Así, esta investigación tiene como propósito avanzar en el conocimiento sobre los emprendimientos turísticos sustentables, que identifiquen nuevas tendencias temáticas que sirvan de base en futuros estudios sobre el tema. Para lograr tal objetivo, se analizó la producción científica a través del método Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) durante el periodo comprendido entre 2014 y 2022, utilizando las palabras clave “sustainable entrepreneurship” y “tourism” en la base de datos SCOPUS. Se reconocieron cuatro patrones interpretativos y tendencias de investigación: a) emprendimiento social turístico, b) espíritu empresarial, c) emprendimiento desde la perspectiva de género, y d) gestión del emprendimiento sustentable. Las conclusiones dejan evidencia que el emprendimiento turístico sustentable se constituye como una solución a las problemáticas sociales, a la búsqueda de la igualdad de género y las diversas motivaciones cada vez más inclusivas en las comunidades rurales.
3-5 Yaş çocukları için empati ve zihin kuramı ölçeği Türkçe geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması ve bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi
Authors: Keleş Ertürk Canan , Tepeli Kezban
Published: May 2024

Empati, bireyin, dünyayı başka bir kişinin gördüğü gibi görmesini sağlayan yeteneğidir. Bilişsel empati olarak da açıklanabilen zihin kuramı ise, bireyin zihinsel durumları kendine ve diğer insanlara atfetme yeteneğini ifade etmektedir. Empati ve zihin kuramı, birbiriyle ilişkili ve özellikle erken çocukluk döneminde bakış açısının gelişimi ile ilgili olan ve güncel olarak dikkatleri üzerinde toplayan iki temel kavramdır. Bu araştırma da 3-5 yaş grubu çocukların Empati ve Zihin Kuramı düzeylerinin saptanması amacıyla planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Konya il merkezinde 3-5 yaş grubu çocuğu olan toplam 176 anne oluşturmaktadır. Öncelikle Empati ve Zihin Kuramı Ölçeğinin geçerlik-güvenirlik analizi yapılmış ve geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu saptanmıştır. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizinin ardından 3-5 yaş grubu çocuklarının Empati ve Zihin Kuramı düzeyleri çocuğa ait cinsiyet, okul öncesi kuruma devam durumu, yaş ve doğum sırası; ebeveyne ait toplam çocuk sayısı, sosyoekonomik düzey, yaş, öğrenim durumu, meslek ve çalışma durumu değişkenleri açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Olumsuz Zihin Kuramı Alt Ölçek Puanlarının ailedeki çocuk sayısı ile anne-baba öğrenim durumu; Olumlu Zihin Kuramı Alt Ölçek Puanlarının ailenin sosyoekonomik düzeyi, anne öğrenim durumu ve annenin mesleği değişkenleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca Empati ile Olumlu Zihin Kuramı Alt Ölçeği arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Kahramanmaraş̧ Depremi Sonrası Akut Dönemde Psikososyal Destek Uygulamalarında Görev Alan Çocuk Gelişimcilerin Mesleki Deneyimlerine Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi: Sağlık Kuruluşları Örneği
Authors: Yılmazer Yasemin , Yavuz Emrullah Can
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmada, Sağlık Bakanlığı bünyesinde çalışan ve Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler sonrası depremzede çocuk, ergen ve ailelerine yönelik akut psikososyal destek müdahalelerinde görev almış çocuk gelişimcilerin yürüttüğü çalışmaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseninde yapılandırılan bu araştırma, Sağlık Bakanlığı bünyesinde çalışan ve 6 Şubat depremlerinden sonra akut dönemde çocuk, ergen ve ailelerine yönelik psikososyal destek hizmeti sunan 24 çocuk gelişimciyle yürütülmüştür. Veri toplamı aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve genel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler odak grup görüşmesi yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri içerik analizi tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Çocuk gelişimciler, ihtiyaç tespiti ve koordinasyon çalışmasıyla başlayıp çocuk ve ailelere yönelik çalışmalarla devam eden bir süreç yaşandığını belirtmiştir. Çocuk gelişimciler bu süreçte hekim ve diğer sağlık profesyonelleriyle iş birliği yapmış ve koordinasyon sürecinde yer almıştır. Çocuk ve aileyi merkeze alarak onların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda destek hizmetleri yürütmüştür. Çocuk gelişimciler, diğer meslek elemanlarının çocuk gelişimcinin meslek tanımını bilmemesinden dolayı zorluklar yaşamıştır. Ayrıca travma, kayıp ve yas süreçlerine ilişkin deneyim eksikliklerinin olduğunu belirten çocuk gelişimciler, çocuk gelişimi lisans derslerinin güncellenmesini önermiştir.
ІННОВАЦІЙНЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО ЯК ЧИННИК РОЗВИТКУ
ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ: СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
ТА ВИКЛИКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Колодінська Я.О. , Великоіваненко Г.І.
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто роль інноваційного підприємництва в умовах розвитку цифрової економіки та сучасних викликів в Україні. Проведено аналіз тенденцій в інноваційному підприємництві в реаліях військового часу. Визначено, що більшість інновацій у бізнесі, з огляду на існуючі
проблеми, спрямовані на розробку стартапів, впровадження ІТ продуктів та цифрових послуг,
що є вагомим рушієм подальшого розвитку цифрової економіки та сприяє покращенню рівня
якості та безпеки життя. Відзначено, що інноваційні бізнес ідеї та стартапи змінюють традиційні
підходи до ведення бізнесу, розширюють можливості залучення клієнтів та створюють нові
ринки. У статті визначено роль інноваційного підприємництва в системі цифрової економіки.
Досліджено основні проблеми розвитку інноваційного підприємництва як складової цифрової
економіки та запропоновано можливі шляхи їх вирішення. Наведено приклади успішного інноваційного підприємництва та стартапів в умовах військового часу, які спрямовані на вирішення
нагальних потреб людства, рятують життя людей під час війни в Україні, швидко впроваджуються, реалізуються та масштабуються. Зазначено, що підтримка інноваційних бізнес ідей
державою, бізнес структурами, інвестиційними фондами є важливою передумовою відновлення
сучасної економіки, виходу з кризи та подальшого її сталого розвитку. Авторами зроблено
огляд сучасних тенденцій розвитку інноваційного бізнесу в Україні та запропоновано рекомендації щодо покращення та можливого вирішення існуючих проблем. Відзначено, що стартапи
акумулюють найактуальніші технологічні та соціальні тренди, а інноваційне підприємництво
в цілому змінює підходи до бізнесу, створює нові можливості залучення клієнтів та змушує
великі компанії переглянути свої підходи до конкуренції і надання послуг своїм користувачам.
ДЕЯКІ ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ
ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Майор О.В. , Виклюк М.І. , Ліщинський А.М. , Кульбіда Л.С.
Published: May 2024

У статті визначені теоретичні засади та основні фактори підвищення інвестиційної діяльності підприємств в сучасних умовах, чинники, що характеризують стан інвестиційної діяльності в Україні. Проведено моніторинг результатів досліджень учених-економістів щодо оцінки
ефективності інвестиційної діяльності. Визначено основні проблеми фінансування інвестиційної
діяльності в Україні та необхідність вдосконалення сучасних інструментів фінансування. Визначено кроки, які забезпечать стимулювання інноваційно-інвестиційної діяльності на рівні підприємства – вдосконалення механізму стратегічного планування, формування фінансово-інвестиційної стратегії; на рівні держави – включити у пріоритетні напрямки державної політики
заходи зі здешевлення кредитних ресурсів для впровадження інновацій; розширювати й розвивати інноваційну інфраструктуру. Визначені проблеми, які впливають на реалізацію інвестиційних проектів: невідповідність зовнішнім умовам, недостатня увага інфляції під час планування
ресурсного забезпечення витрат виробництва; внутрішні суперечності проекту: неузгодженість
термінів повернення кредиту і періоду окупності проекту; недооцінювання величини витрат,
пов’язаних з експлуатацією устаткування; недостатність досвіду і кваліфікації персоналу,
зокрема менеджерів проекту; організація управління проектом: невдалий добір персоналу, відсутність налагодженого оперативного моніторингу. Визначені недоліки планування: недостатнєврахування інфляційних процесів і помилки у прогнозуванні цінової ситуації на ринку продукції проекту та ресурсів для нього; помилки в оцінці перспектив ринку і виборі маркетингової
стратегії. Систематизовано пропозиції щодо значного прискорення і підвищення ефективності
інвестиційної діяльності, зокрема: створення сприйнятливого для інвесторів інвестиційного
середовища; консолідація і розвиток джерел фінансування інвестицій. Запропоновано основні
напрямки підвищення ефективності інвестиційної діяльності в сучасних умовах.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОЦІНКИ ФІНАНСОВОГО СТАНУ
БАНКІВСЬКОЇ УСТАНОВИ
Authors: Федина В.В. , Довгань Т.І.
Published: May 2024

В статті розкрито основні теоретичні аспекти оцінки фінансового стану банку та окреслено
основні напрями його зміцнення в сучасних умовах господарювання. Проаналізовано різні
підходи щодо трактування поняття «фінансовий стан банку» і на цій основі представлено
авторське визначення, де під фінансовим станом банку розуміється характеристика фінансовоекономічної діяльність банківської установи за допомогою певної системи аналітичних показників
у чітко визначений момент часу. Зазначено, що стійкість банку є головною системою оцінки
банківського стану, а фінансова стійкість є повноцінним відображенням стійкого фінансового
стану банку. Тому, такі поняття як «стійкий фінансовий стан» і «фінансова стійкість» є
рівнозначними. Розглянуто структуру фінансової стійкості банку, яка складається із наступних
елементів: капітальна стійкість, комерційна стійкість, організаційна стійкість, функціональна
стійкість. Розкрито умови забезпечення фінансової стійкості банківської установи, а також
розглянуто групи зовнішніх і внутрішніх чинників, які на неї впливають (в правовій сфері,
соціальному і економічному плані, політичній сфері та техніко-технологічні фактори).
Визначено деструктивні фактори, що впливають на фінансову стійкість комерційних банків
України сьогодні. Зазначено, що забезпечення стійкого фінансового стану банківських установ
потребує створення системи фінансового моніторингу, яка охоплює безперервне спостереження
за важливими показниками фінансового стану, їх оцінку, аналіз і прогноз із метою прийняття
своєчасних та ефективних управлінських рішень. Дано характеристику основним підходам
до організації моніторингу фінансового стану комерційних банків, які використовуються як у
вітчизняній, так і в зарубіжній практиках. Визначено, що процес зміцнення фінансового стану
банків потребує введення системи контролінгу, яка широко застосовується в зарубіжній практиці
введення банківського бізнесу. У статті зазначено, що банківський фінансовий контролінг – це
система управління, призначена для контролю та спрямування фінансової діяльності банку на
досягнення стратегічних цілей банку та названо складові, які повинна включати така система
Development of Convention Visitors’ Place Attachment Through Excursion Opportunities: An Application of the Arousal‐Interaction‐Pleasure Model
Authors: Kim Gyunghoon , Park Seo Ah
Published: May 2024

Attending conventions involves both leisure activities and work‐related experiences. Convention hosts often offer excursion programs as spin-off programs to enhance attendees’ overall convention experience. Through these programs, visitors can explore the touristic and
recreational attractions of the destination, ultimately developing a special connection to it. This study examines the importance of excursion experiences in developing convention attendees’ place attachment by adopting the arousal‐interaction‐pleasure (AIP) model. The
study explores and empirically tests the relationship between excursion program experiences and place attachment, using a sample of foreign convention visitors to Jeju Island, South Korea. The analysis is based on 326 cases, and structural equation modeling is employed to test research hypotheses.
The study found that 1) the authenticity of the experience and the tour guide???s quality are crucial factors in preparing a successful excursion program, and 2) an excursion experience significantly predicts place attachment to the destination.
Petroleum Potential Prospectivity of Muglad Basin, South Sudan: A Case of Source Rocks Characterisation in the Drilled Kaikang West-1 Well
Authors: Juach Panom Bol , Joseph Simiyu Wanjala , Gach Gatluok Koang , Rop Bernard Kipsang
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on Prospectivity of Petroleum Potential of Muglad basin, South Sudan, with the help of petroleum source rocks characterisation in the drilled Kaikang West-1 Well based on the organic matter quantity, quality, and the thermal maturation generation capability of the organic matter disseminated in the analysed rock samples. Muglad basin is a major petroliferous Western and Central African Rifts System (WCARS) member, with estimated reserves of 2,053 mm bbl. Muglad Basin comprises thick sandstones of Aradeiba and Bentiu Formations, considered to be the main petroleum prospectivity targets, with trapping mechanism being structural faults and lithological anticlines.  The organic matter contents were determined directly from laboratory analyses of the source rock samples with the help of seismic and gamma ray profiles, total organic carbon (TOC wt %), maturity indices (OI, HI and PI), temperature maximum (Tmax °C), porosities and other sedimentological parameters. This study involved a series of analytical geochemistry and petro-physical studies to ascertain a number of effective source rock samples from the well cores which were then analysed in terms of TOC, OI, PI, HI, S2, S1 and Tmax to determine oil/gas prone samples (resource areas). These were then distinguished from strata with very high organic matter samples as well as very high TOC to help identify for possible source rock characterizations within the lithology pertaining to the well in terms of potential source-reservoir-seals combinations. The Rock-Eval pyrolysis data were useful in assessing and evaluating the type of organic matter, thermal maturity, and the generation capability of source rocks for hydrocarbon exploration rationale. The analyses revealed that some strata, within the sampled well data, have high hydrocarbon generation potential with the existence of commercial hydrocarbon production
Proof -Based Learning Design Using APOS Theory on Triangle Inequality Theorem Material
Authors: Septiati Ety , Hiltrimartin Cecil , Hartono Yusuf
Published: May 2024

This research aims to produce a series of activities that can support evidence-based learning on the material of the Triangle Inequality Theorem. The research method used was design research type validation study and involved 22 4th semester students of the Mathematics Education study program at PGRI University Palembang. The research was conducted through 3 stages, namely preliminary design, design experiment and restropective analysis. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, documentation and activity sheets. The research data were analyzed qualitatively, namely comparing the results of observations during the learning process with the HLT that had been designed. The results showed that the designed activities can support evidence-based learning for Triangle Inequality Theorem material.
Exploring Ethnomathematics on The Batik Patterns of Jember In Mathematics Concept
Authors: Rizqoh Zidna , Anas Aswar , Putra Eric Dwi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to identify and describe mathematical concepts and describe the results of ethnomathematics exploration contained in Jember batik motifs. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The research instruments used were observation, tests, and interviews with batik artisans. The results of this study indicate that the combination of coffee bean and tobacco leaf motifs has applied mathematical concepts of geometry.  In the motif of coffee beans and tobacco leaves from the Nhora Pangetu hand-written batik production house, there are mathematical concepts of curves, points, circles, and the concept of dilation. The motif of coffee beans and tobacco leaves from the Gangsar Ngaidin batik production house contains mathematical concepts of reflection (mirroring), congruence, and flat shapes of circles, triangles, and rhombuses.
PBL Berbantuan Aplikasi Clinometer dalam Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Mayangsari Sizillia Noranda
Published: May 2024

The focus of this study was to conduct classroom action research in two cycles, with the objective of enhancing and categorizing student learning motivation as high. The specific aim of this research was to explore the utilization of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model, supported by the clinometer application, in order to elevate the learning motivation of class X-2 students at SMA Negeri 6 Malang. Problem Based Learning is an innovative approach to education that involves the integration of technology, specifically the clinometer application, to facilitate a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Additionally, the success of this model relies on the teacher's ability to effectively and inspirationally convey the material. Data collection techniques use observation sheets, questionnaires, and interviews which are then analyzed quantitatively. The main challenge faced by mathematics teachers is how to increase students' learning motivation, especially in material that is considered complex and abstract, such as trigonometry. In the initial cycle, the research findings indicated that the students' average level of motivation for learning was categorized as low, standing at 52%. However, in the subsequent cycle, this average surged to 71%, falling within the high category. This demonstrates a notable increase of 19% in the students' overall learning motivation.
Peran Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Mencegah Kecurangan: Pendekatan Studi Di Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ridwan Rizky , Lestari Dheri Febiyani , Arifah Alfin Nur , Abdurachman Aditia
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between Internal Governance and Accounting Information Systems with Fraud Prevention in the banking sector in Tasikmalaya. The population focused on employees of Bank BJB Syariah and Bank BSI. The sampling method used was Saturated Sampling. Data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression using SPSS 16 software. The results showed that partially, there was no significant influence between the Accounting Information Systems and Fraud Prevention, as well as between Internal Governance and Fraud Prevention. Simultaneously, both also did not significantly affect Fraud Prevention. These findings provide important insights into the context of risk management and internal control in the banking industry, especially in Tasikmalaya. The implications can assist companies in designing more effective control strategies to reduce the risk of fraud and improve operational integrity.
Keywords: Accounting Information Systems, Internal Governance, Fraud Prevention
Incidencia y complicaciones de la incompatibilidad sanguínea Rh en embarazadas
Authors: Cabrera Vera Angie Gabriela , Mora Alvarez Paola Estefanía , Lam Vivanco Adriana Mercedes , Solano Maza Luigi Oscar , Alvarado Cáceres Jesica , Zambrano Cabrera Cristian
Published: May 2024

La incompatibilidad sanguínea en las mujeres embarazadas es un problema a nivel mundial, que se caracteriza por presentar tipo de sangre Rh negativo en la gestante y Rh positivo del feto. Esta condición deriva complicaciones en la gestante y el feto, siendo las más frecuentes en el feto como la ictericia, anemia hemolítica, hiperbilirrubinemia y en casos desfavorables puede producir hidropesía fetal y/o la muerte fetal. En el caso de las gestantes se puede presentar anemia, a causa de un aborto espontaneo. La incompatibilidad sanguínea es detectada por medio del ensayo clínico de Coombs Indirecto, la cual permite la detección de anticuerpos presentes en la sangre (suero) de la gestante. Estos anticuerpos destruyen los eritrocitos del feto provocando efectos sensibilizantes. Por lo que es recomendable la inmunoprofilaxis mediante el uso de la vacuna inmunoglobulina anti-D, con el propósito de reducir la generación de anticuerpos que atacan a los eritrocitos del feto. El objetivo general de la investigación es determinar la incidencia de la incompatibilidad sanguínea en mujeres embarazadas, mediante ensayo clínico de la prueba Coombs indirecto en el Hospital Obstétrico Ángela Loayza de Ollague del cantón Santa Rosa desde el año 2021 al 2023, para la prevención de eventos sensibilizantes en las gestantes. Dentro del marco teórico se colocó información de autores que hacen referencia a la incompatibilidad sanguínea materno-fetal. La metodología fue de tipo descriptiva, retroprospectiva y prospectiva, utilizando criterios de inclusión y exclusión para la determinación del tamaño de la muestra (Población). Para el análisis de los resultados y la obtención de tablas y gráficos se utilizó Jamovi. El 97% de las gestantes se realizaron la prueba de Coombs indirecto, el 46.33% tuvieron incompatibilidad sanguínea.  En el caso de las manifestaciones clínicas de las gestantes el 38.9% presentaron anemia durante el embarazo. Por último, la complicación en el recién nacido se obtuvo con mayor prevalencia la ictericia con el 25.33%.
ENTREVISTA DE ESTIMULAÇÃO DA RECORDAÇÃO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Gonçalves Lina Maria
Published: May 2024

As entrevistas de estimulação da recordação se baseiam na invocação de experiências passadas, seja uma aula, uma palestra ou outra atividade já desenvolvida que passa a ser objeto de análise de seu autor. Seu emprego se mostra adequado tanto para investigações na prática pedagógica, quanto na formação de professores/as, pois permitem uma profunda reflexão sobre o fazer docente e, consequentemente, favorecem uma reconsideração sobre as concepções subjacentes a ele. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho relata os resultados da investigação ação desenvolvida junto a 4 (quatro) professores/as em um contexto de formação para a integração das TDIC. Enquanto cada participante assistia as gravações de suas próprias aulas, a pesquisadora/formadora apresentava indagações norteadoras na construção de narrativas reflexivas. Era-lhes solicitada a descrição da prática assistida, a informação sobre o significado educacional de tal prática, o confronto de tal prática com a teoria defendida e as consequentes reconsideração e reconstrução das propostas de ensino a serem desenvolvidas em situações futuras. Como resultados do exercício reflexivo, os/as participantes começaram a reconsiderar suas práticas, em um processo contínuo de reflexão e autoformação.
A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA DO ENSINO MÉDIO PARA A UTILIZAÇÃO DO TABLET EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Gonçalves Elivelton Henrique
Published: May 2024

As tecnologias digitais estão cada vez mais presentes na sociedade contemporânea e, gradativamente, elas vão chegando às escolas, o que cria a necessidade de conhecimentos dos professores para manuseá-las e integrá-las ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, ações governamentais têm sido promovidas visando à inserção de tais tecnologias nas escolas públicas, um exemplo foi a distribuição do Tablet Educacional aos professores do Ensino Médio. Este estudo, um recorte de um trabalho de conclusão de curso de especialização, tem como objetivo refletir acerca da relevância da formação de uma professora de Matemática para a utilização do Tablet Educacional em sua prática docente. Baseado na abordagem qualitativa, o campo da pesquisa ocorreu partir da elaboração e do desenvolvimento de ações formativas com o intuito de minimizar um cenário identificado de não uso desse aparelho. A partir das ações formativas desenvolvidas foi observado que a professora de Matemática apresentou uma evolução em relação ao uso e compreensão das possibilidades do Tablet Educacional, quando comparado à abordagem inicial. Os resultados evidenciaram que a utilização do Tablet Educacional, como instrumento de ensino na sala de aula de Matemática, dependerá, em grande parte, das ações formativas desenvolvidas junto aos professores que irão utilizá-lo, com as devidas orientações e suporte na rotina educacional de cada profissional.
SOBRE APRENDER E ENSINAR: EM QUE CHÃO ESTAMOS PISANDO? UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE PEDAGOGIAS VOCAIS
Authors: Rocha Valeria Cristina Machado
Published: May 2024

Este artigo reflete acerca de pedagogias vocais, de como as práticas podem fortalecer e desenvolver a autonomia do intérprete. A prática vocal é pensada aqui como um complexo campo de investigação que envolve comunicação e interação com o meio cultural do indivíduo, tornando a aplicação de metodologias um desafio. A diferenciação fundamental das metodologias vocais reside em sua natureza subjetiva, que é influenciada por emoções, pensamentos e valores individuais. Isso levanta a questão de como ensinar alguém a usar sua própria voz e desenvolver sua capacidade de autoconhecimento. Tal reflexão aponta e destaca os desafios entre ensinar e aprender, enfatizando a importância de reconhecer as capacidades individuais da aprendizagem. Diante desse panorama, compartilho estratégias desenvolvidas em sala de ensaio que fortaleceram a autoconfiança, a intuição e a percepção individual dos estudantes. Isso os capacitou a se tornarem indivíduos mais autônomos e confiantes em seu processo de desenvolvimento vocal.
O FAZER DOCENTE E A INTEGRAÇÃO CURRICULAR DAS TDIC: ENTRE EXISTÊNCIAS, RESISTÊNCIAS E PERSISTÊNCIAS
Authors: Gonçalves Lina Maria , Correa Ronise Ribeiro
Published: May 2024

No Brasil, formadores de professores costumam reclamar de resistência destes, no que se refere a mudar seus conceitos e práticas de ensino. Em relação às dificuldades encontradas na integração curricular das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), o discurso sobre a suposta resistência dos professores tem sido amplamente adotado. Entretanto, uma instituição escolar ou educativa é a síntese de múltiplas determinações, de variadíssimas instâncias que agem e interagem entre si, “acomodando-se” dialeticamente de maneira tal que daí resulte uma identidade. Assim, é necessário analisar outras variáveis como a inadequação da infraestrutura e das condições para o trabalho docente com as TDIC. Outra questão a ser analisada é a escassa formação docente, geralmente fundamentada no mero domínio das máquinas. Ainda deve-se lembrar os estragos causados pelos programas aligeirados de formação de professores aliados ao impacto das atuais políticas educacionais baseadas nos preceitos neoliberais, em consonância com os interesses dominantes. Por fim, cabe relembrar que a melhoria dos processos educacionais é mais ampla e mais complexa que o uso das TDIC e envolve áreas políticas, culturais, econômicas, psicológicas e ideológicas que afetam os diferentes níveis contextuais. Portanto, debitar os entraves da integração curricular das TDIC à resistência docente é, no mínimo, uma atitude acrítica e simplista.
PARTICIPAÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA NA GESTÃO DA RESERVA FLORESTAL DE MATIBANE, COMO ALAVANCA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO ENDÓGENO
Authors: Nampuio Alfredo Da Piedade João , Tocoloa Gaspar Lourenço , Tocoloa Alexandre Edgar Lourenço
Published: May 2024

A pesquisa tem como objectivo geral: Analisar a participação comunitária na gestão da reserva florestal de Matibane como alavanca para o desenvolvimento endógeno. Os objectivos específicos são: descrever o processo de participação na gestão da reserva florestal de Matibane pelas comunidades de Crucie e Namalaza; identificar os benefícios da exploração florestal para as comunidades de Cruci e Namalaza que influenciam no desenvolvimento endógeno; caracterizar as formas de colaboração e ou modalidades de participação entre os diferentes actores no processo de gestão da reserva florestal de Matibane que influenciam no desenvolvimento endógeno. A metodologia do estudo foi pesquisa qualitativa quanto abordagem, quanto aos objectivos pesquisa explicativa, com a técnica de entrevistas semi-estruturada. De forma conclusiva os resultados avançaram de que há participação da comunidade na reserva florestal de Matibane, através dos vários tipos de incentivos e verificou-se a participação por impulso; promoção do uso sustentável dos recursos que a reserva ostenta. Os comités de gestão são uma forma de participação que os nossos entrevistados apresentam para fazer face a gestão florestal da reserva – OCBs (Organizações Comunitárias de Base) constituídas por membros de diversas comunidades circunvizinhas à reserva. Sobre a gestão da reserva florestal como um todo, os participantes afirmaram que fazem gestão de uma forma não muito adequada e com pouco conhecimento dos seus deveres e direitos, e com uma oscultação menor, e tem pouco poder de decisão. E como consequência desses resultados o desenvolvimento endógeno neste estudo é fraco.
AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICA E MECÂNICADA SOBRE O APROVEITAMENTO DE MATERIAL FRESADO COMO MISTURA EM CAMADAS DE PAVIMENTO
Authors: Araujo Junior Luiz Paulo Vieira De , Ferreira Marcos Antônio Garcia , Silva Jefferson Lins da
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo poderá promover o menor custo das obras em execução ou manutenção, a diminuição dos poluentes no meio ambiente e a conservação das vias urbanas, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o desempenho mecânico e físico de misturas de um solo tropical siltoso com material fresado de revestimento asfáltico quando aplicado em camadas de sub-base de pavimentos urbanos. Métodos: Foram realizados ensaios de caracterização do solo e do material fresado de revestimento asfáltico, também foram classificados conforme a metodologia MCT e a classificação HRB. Posteriormente foram realizadas cinco misturas de 10, 20, 30, 40 e 50% do material reciclado,sendo realizado ensaio de ISC na energia intermediária com objetivo de avaliar capacidade de suporte e a expansão das misturas e do solo na condição natural. Resultados: Os ensaios indicaram que os CBRs das misturas apresentaram valores da ordem de 94%, sendo assim as misturas podem ser utilizadas como camadas de sub-base. Conclusão: A expansão fator importante, mostrou em todas as abaixo do exigido por (0,5%). Sendo assim, conclui-se através dos resultados que mistura solo-material fresado pode ser empregada como camada de sub-base, satisfazendo os requisitos exigidos por norma.
BIODIGESTÃO ANAERÓBIA DE ESTERCO DE FRANGO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE ENERGIA LIMPA
Authors: Oliveira Isa Beatriz Conceição , Santana Hortência Elucielly Pereira de , Fernandes Ingrid Vieira , Fernandes Isadora Vieira , Santos Samara de Jesus , Silva Isabelly Pereira da , Silva Daniel Pereira , Ruzene Denise Santos
Published: May 2024

O esterco de frango é frequentemente utilizado como fertilizante natural para melhoria da produtividade do solo e da produção agrícola, principalmente por pequenos produtores rurais. Entretanto, devido a rica composição orgânica, estes resíduos animais também possuem potencial para contribuir com a produção de energia, seja ela térmica ou elétrica. Nesse cenário, o esterco de frango é utilizado para alimentar biodigestores anaeróbios, os quais são equipamentos que utilizam comunidades bacterianas para promover a degradação da matéria orgânica e gerar uma mistura de gases chamada de biogás. O biogás é composto essencialmente por CH4 (gás metano), CO2 (dióxido de carbono), H2 (gás hidrogênio) e H2S (gás sulfídrico), sendo os dois primeiros os principais gases responsáveis pelo alto potencial energético. Além da biodigestão anaeróbia, também é possível realizar codigestão anaeróbia de esterco, onde este é tratado juntamente com outro tipo de resíduo, aumentando a produção de biogás e, por consequência, de potencial energético.
Mediating Effect of Technical Support on Human Capital Management and Teachers’ Eagerness for School Initiatives
Authors: T. Libres Vincent
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate whether technical support teachers have significant mediating effect on the relationship between human capital management and teachers’ eagerness for school initiatives. In this study, the researcher selected the 210 public elementary school teachers in Maa District, Davao City as the respondents of the study. Stratified random sampling technique was utilized in the selection of the respondents. Non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive-correlational method was employed. The data collected were subjected on the following statistical tools: Mean, Partial Correlation, and Multiple Regression Analysis. Descriptive analysis showed that human capital management, teachers’ eagerness for school initiatives, and technical support in Maa District, Davao City were described as moderately extensive. Further, correlation analysis demonstrated that there is significant relationship among human capital management, teachers’ eagerness for school initiatives, and technical support in Maa District, Davao City. Evidently, Multiple Regression Analysis proved that technical support have significant mediating effect on the relationship between human capital management and teachers’ eagerness for school initiatives in Maa District, Davao City. The study, therefore, was conducted for further utilization of findings through publication in reputable research journal.
Fall Detection and Boundary Detection in Care Homes
Authors: Theresa Mathew Annette , Shirley Stalin Taniya , Sudheer Kumar Krishna , Santhosh Abhinav , Juby Ashwin
Published: May 2024

The elderly population represents a significant and rapidly expanding demographic, with a majority experiencing frequent daily accidents, notably falls. Falls rank as the second leading cause of accidental injury deaths globally. To address this issue, we propose a video classification system designed specifically for fall detection. Our fall detection framework comprises two key steps: firstly, the detection of human posture within video frames, followed by fall classification using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Additionally, we introduce a novel approach for boundary detection, utilizing object detection techniques beyond a predefined line of surveillance captured by a single camera. Through this integrated methodology, we aim to enhance fall detection and boundary breach detection capabilities, thereby contributing to the advancement of elderly care and safety. (Abstract).
Speech Enhancement Using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Rani V. Sudha , Satyanrayana A. N. , Santhosh Aroju , . Maliha , Sricharan Erravelly
Published: May 2024

A comprehensive study is conducted to enhance audio quality in challenging noisy environments, departing from conventional approaches that target specific sound components. This paper focuses on a modified U-Net architecture integrat- ing broader audio features and implementing a probabilistic framework for direct spectral content reconstruction. Multiple variants of this system were rigorously tested across diverse noise levels and reverberation conditions, with performance evaluation conducted using objective metrics such as SDR, signal-to-noise ratio, evaluation of voice, and intelligibility scores. The paper demonstrates that proposed enhanced U-Net architecture, characterized by strategically designed connections within its structure, consistently outperforms traditional audio enhancement methods across a range of noise scenarios. Notably,the improvements in audio quality were most pronounced in highly reverberant environments, where conventional techniques often struggle to deliver satisfactory results. These results high- light the effectiveness of our novel approach in significantly enhancing audio fidelity and intelligibility, particularly in real- world noisy conditions.
Studying EFL Teachers' Philosophy of ESP Teaching: Zooming on the Tunisian Higher Education Context
Authors: Mejri Sarra
Published: May 2024

Despite the expanding data streamon the importance of ESP teaching in EFL education worldwide, relatively little attention has been paid to the EFL teachers’ beliefs and understanding about the pedagogy related to ESP. In the Tunisian context, there are some calls to focus on this particular concern to boost practitioners' awareness and professional development. Thus, this exploratory study focused on tracing EFL teachers’ philosophy of teaching ESP in the tertiary Tunisian system. to identify their previous knowledge and experience. The data was gathered over a period of two months. Data analysis provided support for the challenges faced by the teachers in approaching ESP teaching that parallel the ones found in the literature on teacher change and teacher cognition. In light of the findings, the researcher recommends that ESP teacher educators focus on adopting a reflective model of training in order to boost teacher development and schema change in relation to the existing challenges identified in this study.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN FREE SHEAR FLOWS IN A DUCT UNDER UNIFORM MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Kalis Harijs , Kangro Ilmars
Published: May 2024

We consider a mathematical model of two-dimensional electrically driven laminar free shear flows in a straight duct under action of an applied uniform homogeneous magnetic field. The mathematical approach is based on studies by J.C.R. Hunt and W.E. Williams [10], Yu. Kolesnikov and H. Kalis [22,23]. We solve the system of stationary partial differential equations (PDEs) with two unknown functions of velocity U and induced magnetic field H. The flows are generated as a result of the interaction of injected electric current in liquid and the applied field using one or two couples of linear electrodes located on duct walls: three cases are considered. In dependence on direction of current injection and uniform magnetic field, the flows between the end walls are realized. Distributions of velocities and induced magnetic fields, electric current density in dependence on the Hartmann number Ha are studied. The solution of this problem is obtained analytically and numerically, using the Fourier series method and Matlab.
The Population of Massive Stars in Active Galactic Nuclei Disks
Authors: Chen Yi-Xian , Lin Douglas N. C.
Published: May 2024

Gravitational instability in the outskirts of active galactic nuclei (AGN) disks leads to disk fragmentation and formation of ∼300 M
⊙ supermassive stars with potentially long lifetimes. Alternatively, stars can be captured ex situ and grow from gas accretion in the AGN disk. However, the number density distribution throughout the disk is limited by thermal feedback as their luminosities provide the dominant heating source. We derive equilibrium stellar surface density profiles under two limiting contexts: in the case where the stellar lifetimes are prolonged, due to the recycling of hydrogen-rich disk gas, only the fraction of gas converted into heat is removed from the disk accretion flow. Alternatively, if stellar composition recycling is inefficient and stars can evolve off the main sequence, the disk accretion rate is quenched toward smaller radii resembling a classical starburst disk, albeit the effective removal rate depends not only on the stellar lifetime, but also the mass of stellar remnants. For AGNs with central supermassive black hole masses of ∼106–108
M
⊙ accreting at ∼0.1 Eddington efficiency, we estimate a total number of 103–105 massive stars and the rate of stellar mergers to be 10−3 to 1 yr−1. We initiate the detailed study of the interaction between a swarm of massive stars through hydro and N-body simulations to provide better prescriptions of dynamical processes in AGN disks, and to constrain more accurate estimates of the stellar population.