bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bookseller Vasily Ivanovich Lagutkin (1883–1933): A Lishenets’ Biography Reconstruction
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Kilin Alexey P.
Published: October 2021

This article analyses the social and economic situation of the citizens deprived of suffrage for engagement in trade during the years of the NEP, with reference to a biography reconstruction of Vasily Ivanovich Lagutkin (1883–1933), an ordinary USSR citizen. The methodological basis of the research is the anthropological approach and a synthesis of macro- and microhistory. The main source of research is the personal file of a citizen who filed a petition to the election commission demanding that his right to vote lost for engagement in trade be restored. The specifics of Lagutkin’s biography are that for 34 years, he was professionally engaged in book trade both in private and in state organisations before and after 1917. The legalisation of private entrepreneurship in 1921 allowed him to start his own business. His trade continued until 1929 and, apparently, was successful, but the process of forced removal of private entrepreneurship from trade led Lagutkin to bankruptcy. Unemployment and high professional mobility in the following years, desperate but unsuccessful attempts to achieve restoration in his right to vote, progressive chronic illness and deterioration of health eventually led to his death in a psychiatric hospital in Perm at the age of 50. Being loyal to the Soviet authorities, expressing a desire to be useful to them, he could not reclaim his right to vote, since the decision to restore it was made on formal grounds which Lagutkin did not meet. The fate of a particular person in the transition era makes it possible to reflect the process of social construction of the “new person”, who, contrary to the declared goals, not only provoked downward social mobility and negative social selection, but in extreme cases led to the death of the individual.
Intertextual Connections in Nikolai Shchegolev’s Lyrical Poetry: Pasternak, Mayakovski, Futurists
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Novosibirsk, Abramova Ksenia V.
Published: October 2021

This article analyses the poetics of Nikolai Shchegolev’s works from the point of view of the influence of the futuristic and avant-garde tradition on the artistic world of his works. The research aims to identify semantic (themes and motifs) and asemantic aspects (such as the rhythmic structure and construction peculiarities of stanzas and rhymes) of Shchegolev’s poems. These aspects resonate with such phenomena in the poems that were associated in émigré circles with the revolution and Soviet Russia’s art. There is a tendency in scholarly literature to consider the works of poets and writers of the “Eastern branch” of emigration as part of the development of nineteenth-century classical literature and as a continuation of the traditions of symbolism and Acmeism. This approach is often associated with the special position of Harbin, the Russian city in China, which has become a kind of symbol of the past, as life there was based on the model of pre-revolutionary Russia. Nevertheless, some scholars (A. A. Zabiyako, G. V. Efendiyeva, E. O. Kirillova, E. Yu. Kulikova) note the reflection and development of Harbin poets’ avant-garde experience. Nikolai Shchegolev’s works, including these aspects, remain insufficiently explored. In this work, referring to historical and literary and structural and semiotic approaches and the principles of intertextual and poetic analysis, the author turns to the study of themes, motifs, and images, as well as rhythm and strophic structures in the poetry of Nikolai Shchegolev, which makes it possible to deepen and summarise ideas about the poetics of his works. When considering individual texts, the author concludes that some themes and motifs (such as urban themes, the images of a cinematograph and a mannequin which is coming back to life, and the associated theme of oscillation between the living and the dead), as well as experiments with rhythm, strophic division, and word coinage were accepted and understood by Shchegolev through the poetry of Vladimir Mayakovski, Boris Pasternak, and the futurists.
Lapidary Art of the Altai and the Urals of the Late 18th — 19th Centuries: The Russian Cultural Phenomenon and European Influence
Authors:   St Petersburg Mining University, St Petersburg, Borovkova Natalia V.
Published: October 2021

The study of Russian stone-cutting art remains an important and urgent task of contemporary Russian art history. It is necessary to take a fresh look at this direction of Russian decorative art and find out whether Russian stone-cutting art is an internal phenomenon, or it is based on European borrowing. This article refers to works of stone-cutting enterprises of the Urals and the Altai, i. e. Yekaterinburg and Loktevsk Manufactories, which worked exclusively at the order of the Cabinet. In the late eighteenth century, there was a system for ordering stone products in Russia. To do this, they formed sets of “samples” of natural ornamental stone from Russian deposits and compiled albums of product projects. When sending an order to the factory, they attached a sketch and indicated the number of the stone which the product was to be made of. A complex analysis of Russian stone-cutting art testifies to the fact that it followed European fashion, traditions, and technology. European specialists were invited to Russia in order to organise stone-cutting production. Also, travellers brought elegant artworks made of decorative stone by European masters. By the late eighteenth century, stone-cutting production had come a much longer way in Western Europe than in Russia. The production of works of art made of stone was carried out in Italy, France, England, Sweden, and other European countries. Russian commissioners wanted to obtain similar items, and the masters imitated and reproduced European originals. When comparing designs of decorative vases, one can see an undoubted influence of European analogues. However, if there is an obvious similarity to their decorative design, Russian masters are characterised by the ability to reveal the unique aesthetic properties of the material. At the first stage, the influence of European masters was not to be argued, but later on, Russian stone-cutting art began to acquire its own unique features, although it developed along the lines of the dominating pan-European stylistic trends.
Case of Fyodor Rokotov: A Dialogue between Experts and Art Historians
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Stikhina Maria I.
Published: October 2021

This article deals with the relevant issue of interaction between an art historian and an expert in the context of stylistic and technological studies of the work of eighteenth-century artist Fyodor Stepanovich Rokotov. The reason for turning to the issue is a new attribution of two ceremonial portraits of Catherine the Great (1763, State Tretyakov Gallery, Pavlovsk State Museum) proposed by specialists of the Tretyakov Gallery — I. E. Lomize, a technologist expert, and N. G. Presnova, an art historian, in 2016. As a result of an in-depth comprehensive study, the portraits which were previously considered undisputed works created by Rokotov were attributed to the artist’s studio. The results of the research were unexpected, sensational, and broke stereotypes in the perception of the artist’s creative path. In this regard, there was a need to re-evaluate and reconsider the established traditional ideas about the artist and his works. Based on disparate material, i.e. published archival data, art research, and catalogues of monographic exhibitions (1923, 1925, 1960, 2016, 2020), the author analyses the main stages and approaches in the study of portraits of Catherine the Great. Taking into account the latest data of the comprehensive study, the author identifies issues of scholarly interest. Attention is focused on the study of the relationship between the artist and his studio, distinguishing originals from copies, considering different versions of the commissioners of the ceremonial portraits. Also, the author reveals the significance and role of an art critic and an expert in the study of works of art. The article concludes that there is a need to continue the productive dialogue between critics and experts and comprehensively study the artist’s oeuvre to shape a more objective history of the Russian painting of the second half of the eighteenth century.
Abordagens para a temática ambiental em cursos de licenciatura em Física
Authors: Leite Danielle Aparecida Reis , Silva Luciano Fernandes
Published: October 2021

Resumo Neste trabalho objetivamos investigar as possibilidades para a abordagem da temática ambiental em cursos de licenciatura em Física. Para tanto, inspirados pelos procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo, analisamos os projetos pedagógicos de quinze cursos de licenciatura em Física oferecidos por instituições públicas de ensino superior localizadas no estado de São Paulo. Nesta análise selecionamos 70 disciplinas obrigatórias e 8 optativas, que foram organizadas em dois grupos: um que explora a inserção da temática ambiental na educação básica e visa preparar o professor para a abordagem do tema em aulas de Física, outro que analisa e descreve o meio ambiente, os fenômenos naturais e os impactos ambientais causados pelo desenvolvimento tecnológico. Todos os cursos analisados possuem, ao menos, uma disciplina que aborda aspectos da temática ambiental e, por proporem abordagens diversificadas, destacamos diferentes possibilidades para o tratamento do tema na formação inicial de professores de Física.
Construção de cenários integradores em uma comunidade de prática no contexto do estágio supervisionado em Química
Authors: Guimarães Thiago Santos , Massena Elisa Prestes
Published: October 2021

Resumo Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as potencialidades da Comunidade de Prática relacionadas à construção, por licenciandas em Química, de propostas de reconfiguração curricular Cenários Integradores a partir da experiência formativa do estágio supervisionado. Para a construção das informações, usamos audiogravações e videogravações dos encontros que foram analisados à luz da Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados se apresentam a partir das categorias emergentes: (a) A escolha do tema Cenário Integrador para as propostas, e (b) A colaboração e o apoio mútuo em uma Comunidade de Prática. O desenvolvimento das propostas cenários integradores, em uma comunidade de prática, além de oportunizar vivências de compartilhamento de ideias e de solidariedade, tem o potencial de tornar o estágio um ambiente de intenso aprendizado e de exposição de pensamentos, a partir do diálogo e do apoio mútuo entre os sujeitos.
Immunogenicity of Streptococcus equi subsp. equi recombinant SeM protein and bacterin in mice
Authors: Rosa Matheus C. , Conrad Neida Lucia , Moraes Carina M. , Leite Fábio P.L.
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT: The infection caused by Streptococcus equi, known as strangles, affects the respiratory system of horses, causing high morbidity and rapid spread among the herd. Bacterin vaccines, composed of inactivated whole cells of S. equi, have variable efficacy and duration. Infected animals produce specific antibodies against SeM, the immunodominant antigen of S. equi. This makes it a promising target for vaccine development. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate a vaccine combining S. equi bacterin and recombinant SeM protein. Mice were vaccinated with bacterin (S. equi ~1.2 × 108CFU/ml); rSeM protein (20μg); bacterin-rSeM combination; or PBS (Control Group) and challenged with a suspension of S. equi, containing 10 × LD50. All vaccinated mice survived the challenge and produced anti-rSeM and anti-S. equi antibodies, which were assessed by indirect ELISA. The Control Group reached endpoint criteria 96 h after infection. These results demonstrate that a vaccine combining the S. equi bacterin with rSeM protein protects mice against strangles. This combination vaccine could potentially protect horses and overcome the limitations of currently available strangle vaccines.
ASPECTOS FONÉTICO-FONOLÓGICOS DO ANGOLAR MODERNO
Authors: BANDEIRA Manuele , AGOSTINHO Ana Lívia , FREITAS Shirley
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Este trabalho tem como objeto o angolar, língua autóctone de São Tomé e Príncipe, e pretende: (i) investigar seus aspectos fonético-fonológicos; e (ii) comparar os resultados da pesquisa com Maurer (1995) e Lorenzino (1998), as primeiras descrições. Como corpus , foram utilizados 3000 itens coletados em duas viagens de campo (em 2014 e 2018) para a comunidade de São João dos Angolares, em São Tomé. Quanto ao quadro consonantal, defende-se que o angolar possui 16 fonemas: /p, b, t, d, k, g, f, v, θ, ð, l, m, n, ɲ, j, w/. Este estudo diferencia-se das análises de Maurer (1995) e Lorenzino (1998) por considerar [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ] e [r] como alofones; por outro lado, os três estudos concordam quanto ao estatuto fonológico das fricativas interdentais. Com relação ao quadro vocálico, o angolar apresenta 14 vogais orais: /i, e, ɛ, a, ɔ, o, u, ii, ee, ɛɛ, aa, ɔɔ, oo, uu/, sendo possíveis foneticamente realizações nasais. Por fim, quanto à estrutura silábica, foi encontrado um número maior de moldes silábicos, incluindo uma possível realização de onset complexo. Com esse estudo, foi possível conhecer mais acerca da fonologia do angolar, lançando novas luzes sobre uma língua ainda pouco estudada e contribuindo para a área de contato.
AUDIODESCRIÇÃO, DIALOGISMO E EXOTOPIA NO TEATRO
Authors: KOEHLER Andressa Dias , FOERSTE Gerda Margit Schütz
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Este estudo analisa como a audiodescrição - modalidade de tradução intersemiótica - e a visita sensorial podem se constituir em arcabouço para acessibilizar a arte teatral a espectadores com deficiência visual. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e construída sob os pressupostos da pesquisa-ação (MONCEAU, 2005), relata as etapas de uma experiência vivenciada no estado do Espírito Santo para possibilitar a esse público a fruição estética de um espetáculo teatral por meio dos sentidos remanescentes (KOEHLER, 2017). Desenvolve discussões sobre acessibilidade cultural (SARRAF, 2018), dialogismo e exotopia (BAKHTIN, 1997, 2002), e ancora o entendimento sobre a percepção da pessoa cega a partir de análises da doutora em Comunicação e Semiótica Joana Belarmino (2009). Conclui que o processo de planejar e executar a audiodescrição e a visita sensorial em um evento artístico ao vivo demanda rigor metodológico, exotópico e dialógico, com atitudes responsivas e multilaterais, em detrimento do improviso e do fazer solitário. E que o perceber o mundo, para pessoas com deficiência visual, propõe exercícios permanentes que envolvem o corpo, o espaço e os acontecimentos, consistindo em uma atividade estética.
Competências digitais, currículo e formação docente em Educação Física
Authors: Araújo Allyson Carvalho de , Carvalho Maria Eulina Pessoa de , Ovens Alan Patrick , Knijnik Jorge
Published: October 2021

RESUMO O texto objetiva identificar temas relacionados às competências digitais em propostas de formação de docente da Educação Física em três países. Pela análise de conteúdo, enunciados sobre mídia e tecnologia em documentos curriculares de três cursos superiores de Educação Física na Austrália, Brasil e Nova Zelândia são categorizados segundo marcos teóricos de competências digitais para docentes da UNESCO e da União Europeia. As categorias de “Usos de tecnologia no campo didático” e de “Promoção dos aspectos pedagógicos” são as mais exploradas. As propostas da Nova Zelândia e da Austrália abarcam todas as dimensões discutidas, ao contrário da brasileira. Defende-se uma articulação orgânica das dimensões metodológica, crítica e produtiva da mídia-educação na formação de professores.
A Saúde Coletiva nos cursos de Educação Física das Universidades Públicas do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Carvalho Pedro Henrique Melo de , Alexandria Daniella de Brito , Rocha Marcelo Borges , Palma Alexandre , Malacarne José Augusto Dalmonte
Published: October 2021

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar se a oferta de disciplinas voltadas à Saúde Coletiva se faz presente, ou não, nos cursos de Educação Física das Universidades Públicas do Rio de Janeiro, bem como, a abordagem de “saúde” na formação destas instituições. Para tanto, utilizou-se a análise crítico-documental das ementas que compõem as matrizes dos cursos. Observou-se a predominância de disciplinas biológicas associadas à saúde e, no que tange às demandas coletivas, as poucas disciplinas e seus respectivos conteúdos não se aprofundam nestas temáticas, negligenciando temas como o Sistema Único de Saúde, a Educação para a Saúde e a atuação em equipes multidisciplinares.
How industry and ICE initiatives are helping civil engineers to achieve net-zero emissions
Authors: Wildfire Clare
Published: October 2021

A UK infrastructure industry coalition and the ICE’s carbon project have been helping civil engineers play their part in the race to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Clare Wildfire of Mott MacDonald reports on progress to date.
The innovative structural systems at the heart of China’s surge in super high-rise structures
Authors: Wang Bin
Published: October 2021

There is a surge in the construction of super high-rise buildings in China. Bin Wang of Sichuan University outlines the various innovative structural systems being used, in particular the universal adoption of steel plate–reinforced concrete composite walls.
Consolidation testing of tailings in a slurry consolidometer using constant rate and accelerated loading
Authors: Islam Shriful , Williams David J. , Bhuyan Md Habibullah
Published: October 2021

A high rate of rise of fine-grained mine tailings slurry on disposal in a tailings storage facility (TSF) may maintain their condition as underconsolidated. The proper simulation of such field deposition of tailings in conventional laboratory consolidation testing is challenging. A slurry consolidation test using a high constant rate of loading (CRL) simulates a faster rate of tailings disposal in a TSF. A better simulation is achieved, however, by applying accelerated loading in a slurry consolidometer to allow for the increased drainage path length as tailings are built up in the TSF. CRL and accelerated loading were used in a purpose-built, large, instrumented, stress-controlled slurry consolidometer to examine and compare the consolidation behaviour of coal tailings, red mud and gold tailings. At the end of the CRL and accelerated loading tests, the excess pore water pressures had not fully dissipated and the maximum applied stress was maintained to achieve full primary consolidation. The findings of this study showed that the consolidation behaviour of the tailings studied varied with the nature of the tailings and with the loading applied.
Experimental study on flow mechanisms in a sine-shaped meandering compound channel
Authors: Qu Geng , Hu Chengwei , Yao Shiming , Ding Bing
Published: October 2021

Hydrodynamic processes in compound channels are closely related to the cross-sectional geometry of the river. The cross-sectional shape of natural meandering rivers is always irregular, with a curved main channel (MC) and one or two floodplains (FPs), and most are confined within levees. The geometric shape of the cross-section of such rivers changes greatly in a flood, which influences the exchange of momentum and energy between the MC and FPs. Many previous studies have focused on flow mechanisms in compound meandering channels of relatively regular and simple cross-section, which is not representative of natural rivers. An experimental study of a sine-shaped meandering compound channel of irregular shape and with levees was thus conducted. Using detailed experimental data, the development of streamwise flow, secondary flow and turbulent shear stresses over the cross-sections were analysed. Special emphasis was placed on the momentum exchange between the MC and FPs. The results showed that flow transport in the MC plays a leading role and the momentum exchange between the MC and FPs is more intensive for a high water level. The formation, development and decay of secondary flow in compound meandering rivers are closely related to the momentum exchange between the FPs and the MC. Finally, transverse flow plays a dominant role in the process of momentum exchange and the effects of turbulence are negligibly small.
Between College and That First Job: Designing and Evaluating Policies for Hiring Diversity
Authors: Shukla Soumitra
Published: October 2021

Despite widespread caste disparities, compensatory hiring policies remain absent from the Indian private sector. This paper employs novel administrative data on the job search from an elite college and evaluates policies to promote hiring diversity. Application reading, written aptitude tests, large group debates, and job choices do not explain caste disparities. Disparities arise primarily between the final round, comprising non-technical personal interviews, and job offers; the emergence closely parallels caste revelation. For promoting diversity, hiring subsidies — similar in spirit to the government-proposed Diversity Index — are twice as cost-effective as improving pre-college achievement. Conversely, quotas mirror a hiring tax and reduce university recruitment by 7%.
Frequency of food ingestion as a potential contributing of anemia in children and adolescent with malaria by P. vivax
Authors: Cabral Bianca Da Conceição , Dias Rosa Maria , Vieira José Luiz Fernandes , Moura Fernanda Maria Lima , De Andrade Marcieni Ataide
Published: October 2021

Background and Objective: Nutrition, in addition to its physiological function, plays an important role in the recovery of individuals with malaria, a disease that still represents a serious public health problem in the world. The objective of this article is to evaluate the frequency of food intake and the occurrence of anemia in children and adolescent with vivax malaria. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out between 2014 and 2015 in the Marajo island. The hemoglobin level was measured by the colorimetric enzymatic reaction and a questionnaire of food intake frequency was used to assess the consumption of foods. Results: A total of 67 patients met the criteria for the inclusion in the study, of which 62.7% were children. There is a high consumption of ultra-processed foods in both age groups. Anemia occurred in 52.2% of patients, and in most of them, it was moderate. There was no significant association between gender, age range, parasitemia at admission with anemia, but a significant association was found between anemia and the ingestion of ultra-processed foods. Conclusion: The ingestion of ultra-processed foods contributes to anemia in children and adolescent with malaria.
reliability of the scapular posture and scapular dyskinesis tests in rugby union players
Authors: Singh Vincent , Stokes Keith , Trewartha Grant , McKay Carly
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES: To determine the reliability of static scapular posture (SP), clavicular tilt angle (CTA) and the scapular dyskinesis (SD) assessments by expert and student therapists.

DESIGN: inter-rater and intra-rater reliability study.

SETTING: University level male rugby union club

PARTICIPANTS: Four sport rehabilitation students and one experienced physiotherapist evaluated the position of the scapular and clavicle of male university-level rugby union players (inter-rater participants: session 1: n=17, session 2: n=12 and session 3: n=16; intra–rater participants: n = 12).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESː Participants attended 3 testing sessions, each 1 week apart. Scapular orientation and motion were assessed in five planes of movement and using the Scapular Dyskinesis Test (SDT) respectively.

RESULTSː Kappa coefficient values and percentage agreement ratings for students compared to the experienced therapist were: SP=poor to fair (-0.01-0.33), (27% - 94%); SDT=slight (0.16) (41%); CTA=fair (0.21) (59%). Test-retest (intra-rater) agreement was fair to moderate (0.22 – 0.44) (69% -95%), slight (0.12) (47%), and fair (0.39) (77%) for the SP, SDT, and CTA, respectively.

CONCLUSIONSː Static and dynamic evaluation of the shoulder by students and an experienced therapist has poor to moderate reliability and should not be used to make clinical decisions based on observation alone.
SARS-CoV-2 Illumina MiSeq protocol v.2 v2
Authors: Health Ontario Public
Published: October 2021

ARTIC amplicon sequencing protocol adapted from Josh Quick's https://www.protocols.io/view/ncov-2019-sequencing-protocol-v2-bdp7i5rn for illumina sequencing of SARS-CoV-2
Construction of Mutant Library v1
Authors: Guo Shuning
Published: October 2021

This protocol is used to construct mutant library of target gene with high efficiency and low false positives/negatives rate after subsequent functional screening.
TOWARDS A VIRTUAL ART/ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors:   University of Southampton, Reilly Paul , Dawson Ian
Published: October 2021

The term Virtual Archaeology was coined 30 years ago when personal computing and the first wave of digital devices and associated technologies became generally available to field archaeologists (Reilly 1991; 1992). The circumstances that led to the origin of Virtual Archaeology have been recounted elsewhere. Put briefly, Virtual Archaeology was intended for reflexive archaeological practitioners “to be a generative concept and a provocation allowing for creative and playful improvisation around the potential adoption or adaptation of any new digital technology in fieldwork; in other words to explore how new digital tools could enable, and shape, new methodological insights and interpretation, that is new practices” (Beale, Reilly 2017). Digital creativity in archaeology and cultural heritage continues to flourish, and we can still stand by these aspirations. However, in 2021, the definition and extent of this implied “archaeological” community of practice and its assumed authority seems too parochial. Moreover, the archaeological landscape is not under the sole purview of archaeologists or cultural heritage managers. Consequently, experimentation with novel modes and methods of engagement, the creation of new forms of analysis, and different ways of knowing this landscape, are also not their sole prerogative. This applies equally to Virtual Archaeology and digital creativity in the realm of cultural heritage more generally. We assert that other affirmative digitally creative conceptions of, and engagements with, artefacts, virtual archaeological landscapes and cultural heritage assemblages – in their broadest sense – are possible if we are willing to adopt other perspectives and diffract them through contrasting disciplinary points of view and approaches. In this paper we are specifically concerned with interlacing artistic and virtual archaeology practices within the realm of imaging, part of something we call Virtual Art/Archaeology.
RETHINKING THE ANALOGUE – FROM VIRTUAL ARCHAEOLOGY TO A DIGITAL EXHIBITION
Authors:   German Mining Museum Bochum, Schimerl Nicolas , Weber Pia Patrizia , Stöllner Thomas
Published: October 2021

In 1993, workers discovered a mummified human head during exploitation in the salt mine of Chehrābād, Province of Zanjān, Iran (Vatandoust 1998). This find marks the beginning of more than 20 years of international and interdisciplinary research. The mummified head dates to Sassanian times and is known to the world today as “Salt Man 1”. The salt extraction in Chehrābād continued until 2009 and led to the discovery of further mummified human remains, which were, in accordance to the first find, named “Salt Men of Zanjān”. These salt mummies as well as the site are a unique cultural heritage for humankind. In 2004, archaeologists made an exceptional discovery during a rescue excavation. This find, the mummy of a 15 to 16-year-old youth, is – to date – the best-preserved salt mummy known worldwide (Aali 2005). In 2007 an international research project started, co-headed by the German Mining Museum Bochum and the Zanjān Saltman and Archaeological Museum. All these efforts led to the halt of the commercial exploitation of the salt mine in 2009. Subsequently, the salt mine was declared a cultural heritage site (Aali et al. 2012). In multiple excavation campaigns not only the salt mine itself, but also its surrounding area were studied thoroughly. The results of these joint efforts were published in two monographs (Aali, Stöllner 2015; Stöllner, Aali, Bagherpour Kashani 2020) and various further articles (e.g. Aali et al. 2012;Öhrström et al. 2016; Pollard et al. 2008; Ramaroli et al. 2010; Vahdati Nasab et al. 2019)
VIRTUAL REALITY VIDEO IN DIGITAL CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Sarajevo Film Academy, Mijatovic Bojan , Rizvić Selma ,   University of Sarajevo
Published: October 2021

Cultural heritage now can be experienced. Digital technologies recreate original appearances of cultural monuments and life inside them. Interactive digital storytelling (Rizvić et al. 2017a) introduces the viewers to historical information through short interconnected stories resolving the problem of short attention span of the audience and their reluctance to read. Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality technologies transfer the users in the past. An important part of digital cultural heritage applications is VR video.
PHOTOGRAMMETRY CASE STUDIES
Authors:   University of Sarajevo, Mijatović Tatjana
Published: October 2021

Conservation of cultural heritage requires a critical understanding of the significance, condition, and complexity of a place. Documentation is an essential element in building this understanding. It is a critical component of the conservation planning process and provides a long-term foundation for the monitoring, maintenance, and management of a site. Equally important, good documentation ensures that knowledge of heritage places will be passed onto future generations. Good conservation of our cultural heritage is based on informed decisions. The information needed to make these decisions is, in part, obtained through the use of documentation and recording tools. Knowledge of these tools and their use is readily available; however, many of the decision makers are unaware, uninformed, or unconvinced of their benefits. Several reasons for this include a misunderstanding of the tools and techniques or intimidation by technology or language. There is no universally accepted definition of photogrammetry.
ТРЁХМЕРНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ КАМЕННЫХ КРЕСТОВ КАК ВАРИАНТ ЭКСПОНИРОВАНИЯ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ИЗ «НЕДОСТУПНЫХ» МЕСТ
Authors:   Государственный Эрмитаж, Панченко В. Б. , Денисова А. А. ,   Сибирский федеральный университет
Published: October 2021

Средневековые каменные кресты, в XII–XVI вв. получившие распространение на территории Новгородской земли как надгробия или культовые объекты, являются сложными для изучения памятниками. В настоящее время они находятся либо в довольно отдалённых сельских районах (преимущественно Ленинградской, Новгородской и Псковской областей), либо в фондах краеведческих и центральных музеев, в которые они стали поступать с целью сохранения уже в конце XIX в. Большинство памятников не опубликованы, а имеющиеся публикации носят разрозненный характер и в силу многочисленности объектов не содержат полных иллюстративных каталогов.
Keberkesanan Media Sosial dan Strategi Keunikannya Bagi Kempen Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Dadah
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jamri Mohamad Hafifi , Ahmad Jamilah ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Ismail Nurzali ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Singh Darshan ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: October 2021

Penggunaan media sosial dalam kempen kesihatan di Malaysia kebelakangan ini dilihat kian dipentingkan. Senario positif ini memberikan gambaran bahawa pelbagai pihak mulai melihat kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh medium ini dalam membantu menangani isu-isu yang menjadi risiko dan ancaman kepada kesihatan awam. Walau bagaimanapun, kajian-kajian yang dijalankan bagi menilai keberkesanan medium ini dalam kempen kesihatan awam umumnya dan Kempen Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Dadah khususnya dilihat amatlah terhad. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk menilai tahap keberkesanan media sosial dan strategi keunikannya dalam Kempen Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Dadah di Malaysia. Reka bentuk kajian keratan rentas kaedah campuran digunakan bagi kajian ini iaitu kaedah kuantitatif (survei) dan kaedah kualitatif (temu bual mendalam). Sejumlah 400 orang responden direkrut bagi perolehan data survei dan seramai 12 orang informan direkrut bagi perolehan data temu bual mendalam. Dapatan utama survei menunjukkan bahawa keberkesanan strategi keunikan media sosial adalah di tahap yang tinggi. Manakala, dapatan utama temu bual mendalam pula menunjukkan bahawa adanya keberkesanan media sosial AADK dari segi (1) keupayaannya membantu pihak AADK dalam konteks kebolehgunaannya yang mudah dan murah, (2) keupayaannya membantu mempengaruhi masyarakat, (3) perolehan sambutan yang menggalakkan daripada masyarakat, (4) perolehan capaian yang tinggi, serta (5) strategi keunikan berjaya menarik perhatian masyarakat. Secara keseluruhannya, penggunaan media sosial dalam Kempen Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Dadah di negara ini mempunyai keberkesanan. Penggunaan medium ini wajar diteruskan serta diperhebatkan lagi dengan strategi yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif sekaligus meningkatkan keberkesanan sedia ada. Kata kunci: Media Sosial, kempen, dadah, belia, Malaysia.
HIV Positif & Komunikasi: Cabaran Mengekalkan Pola Komunikasi Berkesan dalam Kalangan Penghidap Wanita
Authors:   Universiti Malaya, Muda Mashrom , Omar Mardian Shah ,   Universiti Malaya, Md Yunus Marzudi ,   Universiti Malaya, Abu Hassan Zamre ,   Universiti Malaya
Published: October 2021

Cabaran bergelar seorang penghidap Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positif sukar digambarkan sama ada oleh penghidap mahupun anggota masyarakat. Jangkitan HIV positif penuh dengan label dan konotasi negatif, stigma dan diskriminasi sehingga penghidap HIV positif tidak diterima dalam masyarakat. Dalam banyak situasi, keluarga juga tidak menerima kehadiran ahli yang dijangkiti HIV positif sehingga ada yang dipulau, disisih dan dihalau. Penghidap HIV positif wanita yang dijangkiti HIV positif bukan sahaja bergelut dengan tahap kesihatan tidak menentu, tetapi ada pelbagai cabaran terpaksa dihadapi mereka seperti perubahan dalam konteks komunikasi. Komunikasi sangat penting kepada penghidap wanita sebagai sumber kekuatan diri, terutamanya daripada ahli keluarga dan anggota masyarakat. Perubahan pola komunikasi dalam kalangan penghidap HIV positif wanita ini memerlukan satu penelitian tentang sebab masalah ini berlaku dan punca yang menyukarkan mereka mengekalkan pola komunikasi berkesan. Satu kajian telah dijalankan ke atas 20 orang wanita HIV positif di sekitar Terengganu dan Kelantan menggunakan kaedah temu bual secara mendalam. Kajian mendapati bahawa, penghidap HIV positif wanita sukar mendapatkan pola komunikasi berkesan sama ada dalam lingkungan keluarga mahupun luar lingkungan keluarga. Salah satu faktor adalah penghidap itu sendiri yang memilih untuk tidak berkongsi masalah dihadapi mereka (mengelak, mengasingkan diri). Manakala faktor lain ialah anggota masyarakat yang mengelak untuk bertemu atau berhubung dengan mereka setelah status HIV positif dalam diri diketahui oleh pihak lain. Akhirnya penghidap HIV positif wanita memilih untuk berkelakuan seperti individu sihat sebagai salah satu strategi kehidupan mereka. Secara tidak langsung komunikasi mereka berlaku dengan baik kerana tiada pihak yang mengetahui status kesihatan mereka yang sebenarnya. Kata kunci: Komunikasi, cabaran, penghidap wanita, HIV positif, kesejahteraan hidup.
Social Aid in Online News: Tracking the Issues of Resilient Society
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Hastjarjo Sri , Wahyunengseh Rutiana Dwi ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Published: October 2021

Indonesia’s Ministry of Finance stated that in a two-month period, the number of poor people grew by 1.1 to 3.78 million as an impact of Covid‐19 pandemic, which is a threat to the resilient society in Indonesia. To deal with the problem, the Government issued Bantuan Sosial Covid‐19 (Bansos Covid‐19), a social aid programme for the population impacted by the pandemic. The implementation of Bansos Covid-19 and its effects are reported and discussed in several online news media in Indonesia. This study aims to present the issues of Bansos Covid-19 implementation as reported by the online news media from the perspective of the concept of resilient society suggested by Patel, Rogets, Amlot, and Rumin (2017). Using a content analysis method, this study analysed news items containing keywords Bantuan Sosial Covid‐19 published between 1 April and 30 June 2020. Textual data analysis was conducted by using the N‐Vivo program, software dna.20 ‐ beta2.5, and visualisation of results with visone 2.18. This study found that there are some issues arising from the implementation of Bansos Covid‐19, including the problems of data validity, the overlapping regulations, the distribution management, and the disposition of the program implementer. This study also identifies some positive effects including the support of the business sector and various community groups. This study concludes that the Bansos Covid‐19 policy has potential to impact the elements of a resilient society. Keywords: Resilient society, Covid‐19, online news, poor population, Indonesia.
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÖZGÜVENLERİ, KARİYER DENETİM ODAKLARI VE KARİYER KAYGILARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Çoğalan Yılmaz , Yazıcı Hikmet
Published: October 2021

Öğrencilerin kariyer seçimini etkileyen kariyer kaygısı farklı değişkenlerle ilişkilidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı lise öğrencilerinin özgüvenleri, kariyer denetim odakları ve kariyer kaygıları arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. İlişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı araştırmanın çalışma grubu Samsun'un Çarşamba ilçesindeki resmi liseye devam etmekte olan 764 (K=484, E=280) öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Kariyer Kaygısı Ölçeği, Kariyer Denetim Odağı Ölçeği, Öz-Güven Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon katsayısı ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları özgüven ve kariyer denetim odağı düzeylerinin katılımcıların kariyer kaygısı düzeylerini %37 oranında açıkladığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca özgüvenin alt boyutlarından iç özgüvenin negatif yönde, kariyer denetim odağının alt boyutlarından içsel denetim, güçlü diğerleri ve çaresizlik değişkenlerinin pozitif yönde lise öğrencilerinin kariyer kaygısı düzeylerini anlamlı düzeyde yordadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlardan bazılarının önceki çalışmalarla benzerlik gösterdiği, bir kısmının ise farklılaştığı gözlenmiştir.
Coercion to Sexual Acts: Issues of Interpretation and Application
Authors: Dyadyun K. V.
Published: October 2021

The paper analyzes the features of the regulation of objective and subjective characteristics of the elements of the crime under Art. 133 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, their influence on application of the aforementioned norm. The paper examines the category of "compulsion", the concept of "other sexual actions", their correlation with the definition of "sexual harassment". The paper resorts to legal and etymological approaches to the understanding and content of these terms, gives recommendations for improving the legislative and law enforcement practice in this area. The author analyzes the approach to the interpretation of the content aspects of compulsion—encouragement/compulsion. The issue of the moment of the end of the criminal act under consideration (process/result) is examined. The author determines and substantiates deficiencies in the regulation of methods of coercion to actions of a sexual nature. The concept of "dependence" in the considered area, its relationship with the state of helplessness is investigated. The essential and substantive characteristics of the threat as a method of coercion to sexual actions (criteria and their interpretation) are analyzed. Also, the author examines the issue of qualifying characteristics of the elements of the crime under Art. 133 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and problems of interpretation of the characteristics of the subject matter, motives and purpose of this act. The complexity of the delimitation of the aforementioned criminal act from an insignificant offense, a moral offense, an administrative offense, and related crimes are indicated. The author also analyzes the issue of qualification of the act under Art. 133 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and its impact on its relationship with violent sexual crimes. The paper presents an analysis of the legislation of the CIS countries on the issue under consideration and provides for historical summary about the evolution of the domestic legislative approach in the aforementioned area. The determinants of law enforcement problems are identified and indicated. Conclusions and recommendations are based on the study of judicial practice, researchers’ opinions, the RF Supreme Court standing, the rules applied to qualify criminal acts.
Legal Personality of an Interpreter in Criminal Proceedings in the Age of Digitalization
Authors: Antonovich E. K.
Published: October 2021

The importance of digitalization in all industries is increasing, especially since the possibilities of information technologies are obvious. Criminal proceedings are no exception. In criminal proceedings, information technologies are generally used in the production of an investigative action or with the transition of the entire criminal proceedings to an electronic format. Digitalization in criminal proceedings can be caused by the search for the optimal way to increase the efficiency of criminal proceedings and create reliable guarantees for the protection of the rights and freedoms of persons involved in the criminal proceedings, the use of information technologies on a single digital platform in the paradigm of decisions and evidence. Therefore, digitalization can play a certain role in making decisions about the participation of a person in criminal proceedings.

The concept of "artificial intelligence (AI)" appeared in the middle of the last century, but it is only now that AI itself and its capabilities became of interest to society. Modern electronic dictionaries and built-in translators have become popular. It seems important to take into account the very nature of digital technologies.

The paper is devoted to clarifying the question of whether multi-vector and multi-valued information technologies can replace any participants in criminal proceedings or become one of the conditions for creating a basis for such a participant as a translator to enter the sphere of criminal proceedings. We will analyze not only the legislation and law enforcement practice of the Russian Federation, but also the positive experience of legislation and law enforcement practice of some foreign countries.
How to prevent graft resorption or breakage in shelf acetabuloplasty for Perthes disease with hinge abduction – A modified Staheli technique successful in 31 hips in midterm results
Authors: Abol Oyoun Nariman , Khaled Mohamed , Mohamed Elbaseet Hesham , Hafez Ibrahim Abdel Khalek
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Shelf acetabuloplasty covers the hip and allows remodeling in hips with Legg-Calv-Perthes disease and hinge abduction. Graft resorption or breakage is a bad complication that necessitate another surgical procedure.
AIM: Our report evaluates a modified Staheli technique for graft resorption or breakage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Case series study of 31 hips (29 patients) with mean age at operation was 8.1 (range 6-14 years). Duration of complaint ranged between one year and up to three years with the mean duration 1.52 0.76 years. The different parameters evaluating the hip as: Tnnis angle, Sharp angle, center-edge angle, and acetabular coverage percentage were measured. For unilateral cases only, medial joint space ratio and epiphyseal height ratio were evaluated.
RESULTS: The mean postoperative follow-up was 47.8 9.8 months. All studied joints had Catterall type IV, Salter-Thompson classification type B. Seven joints were in Fragmentation stage whereas 24 joints were in re-ossification stage. Based on Lateral Pillar classification; only two joints were classified as B/C and 29 joints were classified as C. Final follow up internal rotation, abduction, center-edge angle, and acetabular coverage percentage were found to be significantly higher. In contrast, Tnnis angle and Sharps angle were significantly decreased. For unilateral cases, it was found that medial joint space ratio and epiphyseal height ratio were significantly decreased. None of the hips had resorbed or broken graft till final follow up.
CONCLUSIONS: This modified Staheli technique prevent graft resorption or breakage. Shelf provides a good acetabular coverage for the deformed aspherical head with Legg-Calv-Perthes disease and hinge abduction to improve hip clinical and radiological outcome.
Surgical treatment of children with extensive bone defects (Literature review)
Authors: Shabunin Anton S. , Asadulaev Marat S. , Vissarionov Sergei V. , Fedyuk Andrej M. , Rybinskikh Timofey S. , Makarov Aleksandr Y. , Pushkarev Daniil A. , Sogoyan Marina V. , Maevskaia Ekaterina N. , Fomina Natalya B.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Reconstruction of extensive defects to bone tissue is one of the important problems of orthopedics and traumatology. Especially in acuteis, the problem is associated with the restoration of bone tissue in conditions of its deficiency in pediatric patients.
AIM: The aim of the study is to analyze modern methods of surgical treatment in children with extensive bone tissue injuries based on the published literature.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Our report presents a review of the literature of methods of surgical treatment of extensive bone defects. The literature search was carried out in several databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, E-library, GoogleScholar for the period from 2005 to 2020, using the keywords given below. As a result of the search, 105 foreign and 37 domestic sources were found. After exclusion, 56 articles were analyzed, all presented works were published in the last 15 years.
RESULTS: The gold standard for replacing bone defects is still the use of autografts, including the use of technologies on a vascular pedicle. Various types of xenografts and allografts of bone tissue are increasingly being replaced by various kinds of synthetic implants.
CONCLUSIONS: To date, there is no single generally accepted standard for the surgical treatment of extensive bone defects. The option of surgical treatment of extensive bone tissue defects using tissue-engineered bone implants with axial blood supply seems to be extremely interesting and promising.