bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PROCESS OF CREATING A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS BASED ON INNOVATIVE MODELING
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova Lidiya V.
Published: March 2024

The article substantiates the algorithm for creating a sustainable business in the modern economy. The analysis of indicators of the development of sustainable entrepreneurship in Russia is carried out, which demonstrates that it is at the junction of economic, social and environmental problems and is defined as the process of forming and using business opportunities arising from market fluctuations. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in the development and comparison of two business creation processes: traditional and sustainable. An approach to creating a sustainable business based on innovative modeling has been developed, which helps to build a transition from an idea to the creation of an innovative sustainable business by identifying and using business opportunities.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF TRADITIONAL METHODS AND MODERN DIGITAL TOOLS IN THE STRATEGIC BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: March 2024

The main goal of this study is an analytical comparison of traditional methods used in business process management and digital tools, using artificial intelligence as an example. The possibility of using various AI tools to improve the efficiency of an organization’s strategic planning is considered. A comparative assessment of their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the nature of their impact on business processes and decision-making, was carried out.
COST MANAGEMENT TOOLS IN EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ignatova Larisa N. , Bolkina Galina I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

Alternative approaches to the formation of tools for managing costs and results in assessing the effectiveness of an organization’s activities are considered. A management algorithm is proposed for solving the problem of managing return on equity capital by identifying cost factors based on integral multipliers.
STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Sumgait State University, Sumgait, Republic of Azerbaijan, Huseynzade Gulshan G.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the strategic aspects of the concept of sustainable development of enterprises in the non-oil and gas industry of Azerbaijan. For this purpose, the priorities and objectives of the development of the non-oil and gas industry were considered. The importance of creating competitive enterprises in certain areas of the non-oil and gas industry is substantiated. The strategic importance of creating a network of processing enterprises with the efficient use of available economic and natural resources is given. In the near future, generalizations and proposals were made on the directions of development of non-oil and gas industry enterprises in Azerbaijan.
REGIONAL POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF REDUCING SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITY IN THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Bezpalov Valery V. ,   Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, Russia, Marien Lyudmila S. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Yesina Olga I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Vlasova Elena Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University”, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article studies the foundations of state management of regional development in the Russian Federation at the present stage in the context of persisting socio-economic differentiation of territorial entities. It is noted that the corresponding normative-legal base of realization of the state regional policy has been formed, various mechanisms and instruments aimed at activation of economic activity of Russian regions are involved, but the adherence to traditional forms of financial support by means of redistribution of resources is still preserved because of the regional differentiation remaining at a high level. Budget transfers, so actively used to equalize regional inequality, primarily perform the task of fiscal security, but cannot (due to resource constraints) affect the strengthening of economic growth rates of recipient regions. In this regard, the authors present possible ways to reduce territorial differences in the level of socio-economic development on the basis of the introduction of modern technologies of public administration. They include not only different ways of interaction between the state and regions on the issues of balanced economic development, but also a new model of this interaction based on a unified strategy of regional development with an appropriate fund of financial support.
ANALYSIS OF THE KEY ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TRADITIONAL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT METHODS AND MODERN DIGITAL TOOLS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the key advantages and disadvantages of various strategic management methods from the point of view of dividing them into traditional and modern ones. The main factors on the basis of which the effectiveness of applying one or another strategic management method are assessed are identified.
THE NEED FOR CREATING DIGITAL TWINS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation”, Moscow, Russia, Sinitsyn Sergei N.
Published: March 2024

This article examines the global digital twin market and examines the key players in this market. The author reviews the application of technology in various industries: the nuclear industry, medicine and the mining industry in Russia and abroad. The author examines in detail the advantages of creating a digital twin at an oil field using the example of Gazprom in Khanty-Mansiysk. Talks about the prospects for the development of digital twins in our country, the need for their implementation in large production and logistics, as well as the obstacles associated with sanctions pressure and ways to overcome these obstacles. Methodology. The author uses methods of statistical, comparative analysis, and retrospective analysis.
FINANCIAL LITERACY AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE PROVISION OF INVESTMENT SERVICES TO THE PUBLIC
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Rostov State Transport University, Anesyants Sarkis A. , Titov Nikolai A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Rostov State Transport University
Published: March 2024

The issues of guaranteeing citizens in the process of providing them with investment services in the financial market in the Russian Federation are more important today than ever. The growth of various investment instruments in the financial market, such as the securities market with a host of new forms of investment, the expansion of the banking sector, the emergence of previously little-known investment markets for financial services, such as the precious metals market, etc., all this leads, on the one hand, to an increase in the number of people who invest their funds in new investment instruments, on the other hand, lead to the emergence of a large number of scammers who, taking advantage of the low financial literacy of the population, carry out various fraudulent operations. Now the problem of increasing the financial literacy of the population is very urgent, which in many ways can help to avoid fraudulent traps and criminal schemes.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MANAGEMENT METHODS OF THE SHARED CONSUMPTION SYSTEM
Authors:   Higher School of Industrial Management, Institute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Nunes Ezquivel Cesar Armando
Published: March 2024

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of various resource management methods within the framework of shared consumption systems that allow enterprises to effectively use common assets such as vehicles, equipment, cloud computing and software. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each shared consumption system and determine the optimal mathematical methods for their implementation, including game theory, route optimization methods, linear programming, queue theory, distributed computing algorithms, and others. Special attention is paid to the possibilities of integrating these methods to improve the management of shared consumption, reduce costs and increase the efficiency of resource use in the digital economy. The analysis reveals how modern mathematical methods and artificial intelligence technologies can contribute to the development of more efficient and flexible sharing systems adapted to changing market conditions and user needs.
INDIVIDUALS INCOME TAX: ECONOMIC NATURE
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Balaeva Diana A. , Bekoeva Alina A. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Bolatova Lolita K. ,   Mountain State Agrarian University, Galavanova Anna M. ,   South Ossetian State University named after A. A. Tibilov
Published: March 2024

Currently, observing the interests of the state and the population in the field of taxation is the most important task of the modern Russian economy. The authors determined that the combination of the above components is reflected in one of the income- generating taxes - personal income tax. This tax is, of course, largely fiscal in nature, however, no less important is its social component, which is expressed in regulating the amount of personal income of the population, and, of course, depends on the level of profitability of the taxpayer. The withdrawn volume of mandatory, gratuitous payment is collected, therefore, in favor of providing guaranteed assistance to needy segments of the population. The authors note the fact that personal income tax works in favor of the population. It’s no secret that since time immemorial the state has sought to organize, with the help of personal income tax, effective control over the income received by citizens of our country. And, according to the authors, Russia still has corresponding potential in this direction. The article summarizes the functional components of personal income tax, as one of the most important taxes in the tax system of the Russian Federation.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University), Moscow, Russia, Makarov Ivan N. , Dzodzikova Fatima V. ,   FGBOU HE “North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Meshcheryakov Sergey A. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Pochekaeva Olga V. ,   Volga State University of Water Transport, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the essence, goals, objectives, functions and basic principles of accounting, as well as identifying the main problems that accounting faces in the process of its development. In our opinion, these difficulties are largely related to the convergence of Russian accounting to international financial reporting standards. In addition, we examined both positive and negative trends in the implementation of IFRS fundamentals in the Russian Federation, and noted those stages that have already been completed. They also revealed the main factors that directly hinder the transition to international financial reporting standards. Thus, in the course of the study, we came to the conclusion that the implementation of IFRS in our country was correct.
Reconstruction of the Story telling Method in Learning to Retell Texts of Fables to Grade VII Students of SMP Al-Hidayah Medan
Authors: Wafiq Chici Al , Haryadi  , Setyaningsih Nas Haryati
Published: March 2024

Story telling is one method of speaking in the form of telling activities or telling about an event, and is delivered orally which aims to share stories with others and become a method that can be used in fabel’s learning. Retelling the fable text from read or heard is one of the basic competencies that students are expected to be able to do optimally. The purpose of this research is to reconstruct the story telling method with the help of visual aids in class VII SMP Al-Hidayah Medan. This research was conducted by analyzing (1) the conditions of the application of the story telling method (2) the impact of creative teaching aids. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in research were conducted by interviews and literature study. The results showed that the application of the method in learning to retell fable texts in grade VII of Al-Hidayah Junior High School still did not get optimal results and responses both in terms of student response, speaking skills, and the absence of media support, so there is a need for reconstruction to achieve better learning outcomes and student responses.
The Implementation of CORE Learning Through Cultural Worksheet for Critical Thinking Ability Improvement
Authors: Putri Ika Mariana , Rahaju Endah Budi , Hidayat Taufik
Published: March 2024

This research is a class action research (CAR). This research aims to improve students’ critical thinking skills by applying CORE learning (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending) through cultural worksheet. This research was conducted at SMPN 2 Kertosono in May 2023. The subject in this research were 7G class students, totaling 32 students. The instrument that used in this research is a matter of critical thinking skills test. The data collection technique used is through a critical thinking ability test. Critical thinking indikators that used in this research are interpretation, analysis, evaluation and inference. The result of this research indicated that implementation CORE learning through cultural worksheet can improve students’ critical thinking skills. This can be seen from the number of students who are able to achive indikators of critical thinking has increased from initial data to cycle 2. Based on the percentage increase in the number of students who achieve indikators of critical thinking from initial data to cycle 2 the percentage of students who achieve interpretation indikators has increased by 50%. The percentage of the number of students who reached the analysis indikators increased by 78%. The percentage of the number of students who reached the evaluation indikator increased by 59%. The percentage of the number of students who achieve the inference indikator has increased by 25%.
Peta Kapanca: Guiding the Journey to Marriage in the Cultural Context of Bima, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Azzahra Fatimah , Rasmuin Rasmuin
Published: March 2024

This research reviews the Peta Kapanca, an ancient tradition that guides marriage in Bima culture, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research aims to understand the cultural values, customs, and rituals associated with the Peta Kapanca newlywed procession. A qualitative approach was used in this research, where the data collection methods were in-depth interviews and a literature review. The results showed that Peta Kapanca has a central role in guiding prospective brides and grooms in facing the transition stage toward marriage. The rituals involve family, traditional elders, and community leaders to provide the future bride and groom support, advice, and direction. Values such as cooperation, respect for ancestors, and family togetherness are the main foundations for implementing the Peta Kapanca. Overall, the Peta Kapanca is an integral part of the social and cultural life of the Bima people. This tradition plays an important role in preserving cultural values and local identity. Therefore, to ensure the continuity of the Peta Kapanca, the community and government need collaborative efforts to preserve and appreciate this valuable cultural heritage
Contribution of Mahatma Gandhi to Democratic Theory: An Analytical Study
Authors: - Syed Sabreena Bukhari
Published: March 2024

Highly critical of Western democracies, Gandhi propounded his own democratic theory that tries to bring the old system of village life in accordance with the democratic value of Self-government. He propounded not just a form of government, but something that relates to all walks of human life. Accepting the fact that individual lies at the heart of democracy, he argues that through continuous endeavour, democracy can be evolved. Among Gandhi’s contributions to the democratic theory, non-violence and equality are the most important. Non-violence is actually the most original legacy of Gandhi to democratic theory.. This paper will try to analyse Gandhi’s views about democracy and how it differs from some other western models of democracy. In pursuit of what Gandhi called an enlightened democracy, it cross examines Gandhi’s reflections on the key principles of the Western liberal civilization.
The Impact of Emerging Technology in International Business Environment
Authors: - Jayanthan.V.T.S.
Published: March 2024

The journey towards a technologically advanced global business landscape is not without obstacles. Regulatory challenges and ethical considerations must be carefully navigated. Case studies are incorporated in this study to showcase how pioneering companies overcome these complexities, offering valuable insights and best practices. Looking ahead, this paper concludes by outlining upcoming trends and their implications. The significance of innovation in maintaining competitiveness is emphasized, urging businesses to strategize for the evolving global business landscape shaped by emerging technologies. Ultimately, our research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the emerging technology on international business.
Efficient Traffic Control Using Graph Theory: A Comprehensive Overview and Application
Authors: - Vamshidhar Reddy , - Saikrishna , - Radhakrishna , - Borra Charitha Sri , - Vithya Ganesan
Published: March 2024

The use of graph theory in the area of traffic control is presented in-depth in this article. Urban transport networks have recurring difficulties with congestion, safety, and traffic efficiency. Graph theory offers a methodical and practical solution to these issues. We examine the fundamental ideas of graph theory in further detail, including its applicability to transportation networks and the many kinds of graphs that are employed in traffic control, including their static and dynamic performance. The article shows how graphical algorithms may be used to improve traffic management, including the shortest path method, flow optimisation, and traffic light synchronisation. Furthermore, we show the usefulness of graph theory in smart city traffic light synchronisation, public transit routing, incident management, and ITS integration through case studies and real-world applications. Data collecting, scalability, and the influence of autonomous cars are just a few of the difficulties and future trends in this sector that are highlighted. In conclusion, this study emphasises the crucial part that graph theory plays in raising transportation efficiency and safety. Its incorporation into traffic control systems holds the possibility of creating more flexible and responsive transport networks, enhancing urban sustainability.
Inter-Institutional Cooperation in Mali: Analysis and Outlook After the Departure of EU and MINUSMA Troops
Authors: - Mbayo Mwana Muswe Daly
Published: March 2024

Pour la quatrième fois, le Mali connaissait la crise en 2012 alors que quelques années de cela, il était considéré comme modèle de démocratie en Afrique au sud du Sahara. Les mêmes causes produisent les mêmes effets, c’est toujours les mêmes revendications qui reviennent de la part des rebelles (Touaregs) qui estiment qu’ils sont marginalisés, se battent pour leur autodétermination : la création de l’Etat de l’Azawad. Par crainte d’embrasement de la situation d’insécurité sur toute la région, la Communauté Internationale est allée au chevet du Mali pour stopper l’avancée des Djihadistes dans le cadre de la coopération inter institutionnelle au nom de la Sécurité Collective et du Droit International Humanitaire. L’insécurité sévit toujours au pays et la menace reste récurrente en dépit d’efforts fournis par la MINUSMA et l’Union Européenne
Design and Analysis of Terahertz Antenna for Breast Tumor Detection
Authors: - B.Mehar Nisha Begam , - M.Ganesh Madhan , - Nitin R , - Nethish kumar  S , - Joshan Vihins K
Published: March 2024

In this paper, two different types of rectangular patch antennas are designed for broadband gigahertz and terahertz applications. First, a patch antenna is modeled using PEC for gigahertz applications. Secondly, a patch antenna is modeled using graphene for terahertz applications.
Without exposing the patient to ionizing radiations, malignant lesions can be detected by using the dielectric discontinuities in the tissues. The simulation results show a degraded reflection coefficient due to the use of PEC and graphene. Therefore, the reflection coefficient is above -10 dB at 33 GHz and at 2.6 THz and also VSWR is less than 2 dB in both gigahertz and terahertz. The purpose of this work is to develop a simple, low-cost miniaturized mmWave imaging antenna sensor that can be used to detection of breast tumors or cancers in women by monitoring the changes in the antenna’s S11 parameter.
The time-domain solver of CST MWS software is used to evaluate the performance of the patch antennas in both gigahertz and terahertz frequency. In gigahertz we can absorb deflection in the resonant frequency within 1 GHz bandwidth and in terahertz we can absorb deflection in the resonant frequency about 0.005THz bandwidth.
The antenna is capable of detecting tiny malignant tumors that size ≥1 mm inside the breast fantom. Other factors like S21,E-Field and farfield are also simulated to measure the efficiency of the antennas designed in both gigahertz and terahertz frequencies. By these results we conclude the antenna can detect tumor presence
Relationship Marketing and Sustainable Competitive Advantage at Tema Branch of Zoomlion Ghana Limited
Authors: - Kamasa Dorothy , - Ernest Osei
Published: March 2024

The competitive business environment shows that today’s business combat different and more complex factors to remain competitive in their field of endeavour. In the service industry, the emphasis is placed on customer identification, customer retention, customer satisfaction and fostering long term relationship. The purpose of the study was to identify how Zoomlion Ghana Limited can leverage on relationship marketing to create competitive advantage. The study adopted the qualitative research paradigm and a case study research design. The study was conducted in the Tema metropolises with the population being employees and customers of Zoomlion Ghana Limited. The sample procedure used was convenience and sample size comprised of 50 employees and 200 customers of the company. The data for the study was obtained primarily through questionnaire and analysed using SPSS. The study established employees understood their roles in adopting relationship marketing, however, employees lacked the necessary communication equipment to help facilitate the process. This also reflected in the challenges employees faced in establishing relationship with customers. Also, Zoomlions Company Ltd.’s working environment proved not to encourage innovation among employees. The study recommended that Zoomlion should invest in modern communication system that will enhance communication, trust, and commitment as a basis for establishing relationship marketing strategy.
Validation of RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Timolol Maleate in Fast Dissolving Tablets
Authors: - Gurpreet Singh , - R.K Dhawan
Published: March 2024

A simple, precise and reproducible validation method was develop for Timolol Maleate as per ICH (International Council for Harmonization) guidelines Q2R(1) and subsequently stability indicating method as per ICH guidelines Q1A(R2). Chromatographic evaluation was carried out on C18 column of Agilent (25 cm x 4.6 mm), (i.d. 5 µm.) with a mobile phase consist of Methanol : Water (20:80 v/v). Flowrate was maintained to 0.8ml/min. The stability indicating data revealed that Timolol Maleate was found to be unstable alkaline condition. The validated method was applied various validation parameters like Linearity(calibrationcurve),Precision, Accuracy,Robustness,LOD and LOQ were found to be 0.9μg/ml and 2μg/ml. The validated method can be used for estimation of Timolol Maleate in prepared Fast DissolvingTablets (FDTs) by using Croscar mellose Sodium(CCS) as a superdisintegrant a calculated their optical parameters.
Redicalisation: A Challenge for Society
Authors: - Tanu , - Prof.Kavita Mittal
Published: March 2024

Radicalization refers to the process by which an individual or group adopts extreme beliefs, ideologies or practices, often involving political, social or religious views. This change can lead to acceptance of violent or extreme behavior. It is a challenge for society because there are many types of radicalization such as political radicalization, religious radicalization, and social radicalization. It is a complex process influence by many factors social and economic factor, psychological factor, online and peer influence. In this paper we will discuss about anti-terrorism legalization, mental health support, education and awareness for reduce the radicalization in the society.
Exploring the Future of Indoor Navigation: AR Technology
Authors: - Jeet Kumar , - Pramod Patil , - Prajyot jadhav , - Prasad Shelar , - Om Jogalekar
Published: March 2024

Indoor navigation within complex environments remains a recurring challenge in the age of rapid technological advancement. Traditional methods often fall short when applied to intricate indoor spaces like shopping malls, airports, and corporate campuses. This paper introduces ARNav, an innovative Augmented Reality (AR) based indoor navigation system designed to enhance indoor navigation accuracy and user experience. ARNav utilizes AR technology to overlay digital information, such as arrows, markers, and directional cues, onto the real-time camera view of users' devices. This dynamic overlay simplifies navigation while offering an immersive experience. The system achieves precise indoor positioning through sensor fusion and mapping techniques, boasts an intuitive user-centric design, and implements robust data security measures. Energy efficiency optimization ensures longer battery life, and the system seamlessly integrates with external data sources, offering real-time information on points of interest and events within indoor spaces. A user feedback mechanism allows for continuous improvement, placing user needs at the forefront of development. This paper discusses the design and implementation of ARNav, highlighting the technologies and mathematical models for accurate positioning and AR overlay.
ARNav represents a promising solution for indoor wayfinding, combining AR technology with precise indoor navigation to enhance user experiences. The paper explores potential future developments, including advanced AR features, machine learning integration, and compatibility with various devices and
platforms, thus contributing to the field of indoor navigation and AR technology.
“Smart Irrigation System using IoT”
Authors: - Aditya Dadaso Koli , - Prof .Vipulkumar Mahavir Heralge , - Mr. Shivaraj S. Bhanse , - Mr. Pratik B. kurane , - Mr. Vishal V. Khot , - Mr. Shivam G. Mhetar
Published: March 2024

Due to tall populace desires of human being is additionally expanding day by day. Simultaneously the issues are moreover expanding. One of the most and vital issues is water shortage and water is critical calculate for horticulture. It employments expansive sum of water. In this manner, a framework is required which employments water in required amount without wastage of water is required. Such framework is called as “SMART Water system SYSTEM”. It is based on IOT i.e., Web of things. This framework spares water as well as human exertion. In this framework the water will be provided according to the prerequisite of crops. This programmed framework is depended on dampness which is able detected by soil dampness sensor and the result will be passed to ESP8266 Wi-Fi. In ESP8266 the code is burn in which the water required to each trim is as of now set. For interface of client Android app is created. Utilizing the app, the client chooses the desired edit and turn ON the engine. In such way the framework supplies the water to field and useful for ranchers.
Exploring the Diverse Universe of Entrepreneurship: A Comprehensive Overview of Entrepreneurial Types and Opportunities
Authors: - CA UMESH KUMAR BHAVSAR
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurship has emerged as a dynamic and multifaceted field, encompassing various types of entrepreneurs and a wide range of opportunities. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse landscape of entrepreneurship, shedding light on the different entrepreneurial types and the myriad opportunities they pursue. Drawing on an extensive literature review and empirical analysis, the study categorizes entrepreneurs into distinct types based on their motivations, characteristics, and approaches to business creation. It further examines the unique challenges and opportunities faced by each entrepreneurial type, exploring their contributions to economic development, innovation, and societal impact. Moreover, the research delves into the evolving entrepreneurial ecosystem, highlighting the role of technology, globalization, and social trends in shaping entrepreneurial landscapes worldwide. By synthesizing existing knowledge and offering insights into emerging trends, this study aims to enhance the understanding of entrepreneurship as a complex and dynamic phenomenon, providing valuable implications for policymakers, educators, and practitioners seeking to support and promote entrepreneurial endeavours.
Enhancing Cancer Classification Through Ensemble Machine Learning and Gene Selection Approaches
Authors: - Omar Gheni Abdulateef
Published: March 2024

The vast dimensionality of gene expression data and the limited number of relevant genes necessitate the adoption of gene selection techniques. Furthermore, the choice of an efficient classifier plays a pivotal role in achieving accurate results. In this study, we employ the Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) method for gene selection, coupled with ensemble classifiers and individual classifiers like K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Decision Trees (DT). A comparative analysis between two ensemble classifiers and two individual classifiers is conducted, revealing the superior performance of the ensemble classifiers. Our investigation utilizes four distinct cancer gene expression datasets to showcase the efficacy of employing ensemble classifiers and gene selection methods for cancer classification. The ensemble classifier (Bagging Classifier), in conjunction with the MRMR method selecting only the top 30 genes, achieved an impressive overall accuracy of 94% across all four employed datasets.
An Automated Mechanised Robot for Handling Ricebags
Authors: - Dhivya Praba R , - Asfaq Moideen A , - Selva Suganya K , - Monisha L , - Khishore Kumar KM , - Raguram K , - Janarthanan B
Published: March 2024

A novel technology that overcomes the difficulties
of manual labor has been created to increase productivity in
large-scale food storage facilities. With an emphasis on rice bags
in particular, this creative approach seeks to seamlessly replace
human interaction in duties like picking, storing, moving, and
monitoring food bags. The system uses an integrated approach
that includes precision grippers, scissor lifts, Cartesian robots,
autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs), and an advanced artificial
intelligence-driven control system. Especially, the technology
known as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM)
plays a crucial part in guaranteeing the smooth operation of the
system. While Cartesian robots precisely perform complex jobs,
autonomous mobility from the AGVs enables efficient and
accurate movement within the storage space. Scissor lifts add to
the system's flexibility in managing different storage
arrangements. Rice sacks can be handled carefully and under
control thanks to precision grippers. Artificial intelligence
algorithms are employed by the overarching control system to
facilitate the smooth coordination of various constituents. By
combining these cutting-edge technologies, the system not only
simplifies operations but also drastically lowers the need for
manual labor, opening the door for a more effective and cutting edge method of managing food storage
Herbal Hand Wash Composition Enriched with Michelia Champaca L Leaves Extract
Authors: - Shivraj Patil , - Mithila Nikam , - Samira Mistry , - Kshitija Mule
Published: March 2024

Herbal Drugs -Herbs are usually made from parts of plants obtained from sources that have good medicinal value. Main products include flowers, leaves, bark, roots, and stems. Plants play an important role in human life and help maintain good health.
Hand Wash – Hand washing is a very important process in daily life and should be done when necessary.
GST: A Journey Towards Excellence in Taxonomy
Authors: - Dr.Rupali Jadhav
Published: March 2024

Goods and services tax is a uniform indirect tax levied on all goods and services produced in the country and all goods and services imported from abroad. GST is a single uniform indirect tax which will treat India as one market. In today’s scenario we pay various taxes i.e. Direct and Indirect taxes, which are felt as burden on us and due to these taxes the corruption is increasing. So, to overcome from all these taxation system the Central Government has decided to make one tax system i.e. Goods and Services Tax (GST). GST is one of the most critical tax reforms in India. It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of State and central Governments and whole economy into seamless nation in national market. It is expected to remove the burden of existing indirect tax system and play an important role in growth of India. GST includes all Indirect Taxes which will help in growth of economy and proves to be more beneficial than the existing tax system. GST will also help to accelerate the overall Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. GST is now accepted all over the world and countries are using it for sales tax system. This paper will help to show that, what will be the impact of GST after its implementation, difference between present Indirect Taxes and GST and what will be the benefits and challenges of GST after implementation
A Study on Autonomous Vehicles - Advancements, Benefits & Challenges
Authors: - Dr. Supriya Rai , - Kavana H K , - Eklavya , - Anjali Krishna V G , - Patnala Akanksha , - Darsh Jain
Published: March 2024

Autonomous vehicles, often known as self-driving cars, are automobiles that can function without the need for a driver and rely on a variety of cutting-edge technologies to detect their environment and make judgments.Road traffic is projected to change because of autonomous driving, with accidents and congestion being the two main externalities that will be reduced. Autonomous cars are starting to become a reality as a result of recent, major advancements in processing and communication technologies. Companies that produce autonomous vehicles have invested a lot of money in developing technology to make it completely commercially viable. Adoption of autonomous vehicle technology has several advantages and drawbacks. These problems come in the form of technical, non-technical, and legal difficulties.
This study paper offers a thorough examination of the developments, advantages, and difficulties related to autonomous cars. The study looks at how quickly self-driving technology is developing, what benefits it might have for society and the economy, and what complicated challenges need to be solved before it can be successfully incorporated into our transportation systems. This study presents a comprehensive picture of the present situation and potential futures for autonomous cars through a thorough analysis of the existing literature and case studies.
Design and Implementation of Baggage Tracking System using Arduino Uno
Authors: - Munga Sreenivasulu , - Jhade Tejitha , - B Dharani , - G Sai Kiran
Published: March 2024

Missing baggage, luggage theft, and damage to traveller’s belongings are persistent challenges in the aviation and transportation industries worldwide. In response, an IoT-based baggage tracking system has been designed and implemented to address these issues. The system integrates a GSM/GPS module for continuous connectivity and an Arduino microcontroller for data processing. It enables real-time tracking of luggage location on a map, facilitated by the GPS (Global positioning system) module retrieving coordinates and sending them to the microcontroller. The processed information is then transmitted via SMS (short message service) through the GSM (Global system for mobile communication) module, allowing passengers to monitor their baggage's whereabouts remotely. Implementation of this system promises to alleviate stress for both passengers and the aviation industry by reducing incidents of lost, misplaced, or stolen luggage.
Oral Sulfate Solution Versus Polyethylene Glycol Solution for Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy: A Randomised Controlled Trial in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: - Dr. Urvashi Gupta , - Dr. Rajat Bhargava , - Dr. Akash Rajender , - Dr. Subhash Nepalia , - Dr. Manmohan Singh Rajput
Published: March 2024

Colonoscopy is an indispensable procedure in the armamentarium of an endoscopist to diagnose the pathologies of the distal gastrointestinal tract. A well-prepared bowel is mandatory for an ideal colonoscopy which facilitates in clinching the diagnosis. The aim of the study was to compare the palatability, tolerance, volume and side effects of PEG solution as well as OSS for bowel preparation and also to assess the quality of bowel preparation using Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) by the colonoscopist in a controlled, randomised, and double- blinded manner.
Public Networks: A Threat or Shield to Personal Data
Authors: - Shriya Chandel
Published: March 2024

The increase in development of technologies made networking an integral part of everyone’s life. From initial wired technology to the change in wireless technology today, everything has become so convenient that it is difficult to live in this society without access to such benefits. Public network is one of them. Along with convenience, such network also has potential security and privacy risks. However, most users keep neglecting the privacy threats being unaware of the preventive measures to shield their data. The aim of this research paper is to analyze whether the public networks are only a threat to personal data or if it can be shield to protect user’s personal and sensitive data from getting revealed. The public networks have its own set of pros and cons which on one hand, supports the networks as most preferred connection because of its easy accessibility, availability, cost-efficiency etc. while on the other hand, proves to be a paradise of hackers, home to viruses and malwares etc. After collection of all the information, related articles, etc., it is brought to notice that there are several kinds of threats and malwares attached to this type of network which is unthinkable for the general public. Although there are various preventive measures as well to protect the personal data but it is unaware to the general public. The research paper gives details on the working of public networks, advantages and limitations of these networks, various malicious attacks, articles on major security risk at public places on free Wi-Fi, cyber-crime risk on free Wi-Fi and Bluetooth as well as free Wi-Fi being the most potent tools for cyber crooks, along with the preventive measures to shield personal data from any such above mentioned threats.
Scienter, a New Pedagogical Approach, in Enhancing Student Engagement, Critical Thinking, and Retention in a Variety of Multidisciplinary Educational Settings
Authors: - Avishkar
Published: March 2024

Background:
This study offers "Scienter," a revolutionary instructional strategy aimed at improving student involvement and critical thinking during Large Group Teaching in Adult Learners.

Objectives
The study's goal is to assess the influence of the Scienter approach on student engagement, comprehension, and retention through a number of classroom implementations in a variety of disciplines.

Materials and Methods
The study involved 98 first-year students from a Mumbai-based homoeopathic medical institution. They were given pre-lecture instructions, including viewing a faculty-produced YouTube video and reading a textbook. The lecture structure involved intentional mistakes placed on PowerPoint slides, with the teacher expecting students to recognize and correct them on their own. The study aimed to test students' understanding and critical thinking skills.

Result
Preliminary findings indicate that the Scienter method demonstrates effectiveness in promoting active learning and fostering a critical approach to academic subjects. Specifically, 68% of participants expressed that Scienter promotes active learning and encourages a critical approach, while 32% did not report experiencing these benefits."

Conclusion:
The paper analyses Scienter's theoretical foundations, practical implementation, and implications for future educational initiatives.
Identifying Secure Domination in the Cartesian and Lexicographic Products of Graphs
Authors: - Haridel Aquiles , - Marie Cris A. Bulay-og , - Grace M. Estrada , - Carmelita M. Loquias , - Enrico L. Enriquez
Published: March 2024

Let G be a connected simple graph. A subset S of V(G) is a dominating set of G if for every v∈V(G)\S, there exists x∈S such that xv∈E(G). An identifying code of a graph G is a dominating set C⊆V(G) such that for every v∈V(G),N_G [v]∩C is distinct. An identifying code of a graph G is an identifying secure dominating set if for each u∈V(G)\C, there exists v∈C such that uv∈E(G) and the set (C\{v})∪{u} is a dominating set of G. The minimum cardinality of an identifying secure dominating set of G, denoted by γ_s^ID, is called the identifying secure domination number of G. In this paper, the researchers initiate the study of the concept and give some important results. In particular, the researchers show some properties of the identifying secure dominating sets in the Cartesian product and lexicographic product of two connected graphs.
Working Wives and House Wives Purchase Intensions of High Involvement and Low Involvement Products - A Study Based on Kolkata
Authors: - DR ANUPAM KARMAKAR
Published: March 2024

Both working wives and housewives participate and influence the purchase decisions of high involvement and low involvement products in the family. But the influence level across product categories differs between them, as the working wives are financially independent and better educated compared to their counterpart. That is why in this study an attmpt has been made to find out whether the influence of working wives is higher compared to house wives in case of purchase decisions of high involvement and low involvement products and finally to suggest some marketing strategies to the marketers regarding how they can influence the purchase decisions of both working wives and house wives.
Internet of things: An Overview
Authors: - Dr. Rupinderpal Kaur
Published: March 2024

Internet of things (IOT) is the most evolving technology among all the technologies that are currently in trend in the researchers’ world, researchers have ranked this technology above AI and robotics. The meaning of Internet of things is itself a clear term. Although this is very evolving technology but there is critical shortage of research articles on this very topic. In this paper it’s been tried to elaborate the important aspect of internet of things, how things that are remotely connected or have sensor can facilitate our lives.
Analysing Deep Learning and Machine learning Model for Cattle Recognition
Authors: - Amanpreet Kaur
Published: March 2024

In machine learning, feature extraction is a very important step in the construction of any pattern classification that extracts relevant features to identify the class from group of images. To recognizing object, accuracy depends upon the quality of features extracted from an image. Unique feature extraction has high accuracy in recognizing classes. In Deep learning image recognition is based on such as strong feature extraction ability and high recognition accuracy. In this paper we have discussed all the approaches used to recognize cattle from traditional to deep learning approaches, we have also analyzed the comparison of machine and deep learning approaches. We tried to explore few models of deep learning and its architecture that may result with high accuracy.
Strategies for Small Business Growth in Indian Market
Authors: - Ishaan Aggarwal
Published: March 2024

In a comprehensive survey conducted among small business owners in India, the primary objective was to assess their adherence to various business practices through a structured questionnaire. The findings revealed that while certain practices were routinely followed by a majority of respondents, there remained considerable room for improvement across all categories.
The Relationship Between Sleep Patterns and Mental Health
Authors: - Shriya Mongia
Published: March 2024

In this study, I investigated the connection between sleep quality and mental health among Indian adolescents, recognizing the significance of understanding this relationship in the context of adolescent well-being. The research focused on a sample of 30 Indian teenagers, employing a meticulous examination of their sleep quality and mental health. Utilizing established metrics for both parameters, the study revealed compelling evidence supporting a link between sleep quality and mental well-being in this specific demographic