bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method of restorating water level of small rivers
Authors: Kuznetsov Evgeny , Khadzhidi Anna , Motornaya Larisa , Kilidi Kharlampiy , Filimonov Maxim , Kravchenko Lyudmila
Published: June 2021

The article presents method for restoring the water level of small rivers that are subjected to degradation on the example of section of the Meklet River. To assess the degradation of rivers, there is proposed method based on maintaining balance between bottom sediments removed from the riverbed and the water volume in the prism of coastal landscape flooding during high water. The methodology for calculating the amount of silt shifting can be used to monitor the state of river beds. When forming coastline on inconvenient coastal landscapes as enclosing structures, the method allows the use of flexible tanker shells filled with excavated bottom sediments.
Increasing soil fertility as an important factor in ensuring food security of the state
Authors: Pyrchenkova Galina , Sedikh Vladimir , Radchenko Elena
Published: June 2021

The influence of chicken manure compost with sawdust in doses from 100 to 1000 t/ha on soil properties was studied on the sod-podzolic soils where the poultry farms of the Moscow region are located. An increase in pH, the humus content, the content of water-soluble forms of NPK in soils and an increase in the complexing capacity of soils were found. The authors define the correlation of the content of mobile forms of heavy metals in the sod-podzolic soils fertilized with poultry droppings with soil pH, the content of humus and mobile phosphates in them. The permissible doses of manure introduced into the soil as fertilizer are determined by the combination of properties, processes and soil regimes, relief, groundwater level, and hydrothermal conditions of the territory. The introduction of droppings into soils contaminated with heavy metals increased their mobility due to complex formation. A positive effect of the use of humates from chicken droppings on the bioproductivity of plants is defined. The article considers the necessity of controlling the quality of the water and air environment when regulating the composition and doses of application of chicken manure compost.
Russian State Agrarian Policy in the Context of Modern Globalization and Glocalization Processes: Implementation Features at the Regional Level
Authors: Artyukhin Oleg , Ponedelkov Alexander , Cherkasova Tatyana , Kritskaya Anna , Maximov Maxim , Chigvintsev Victor
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is a political analysis of modern processes of globalization and glocalization and their impact on the development and implementation of state agrarian policy in the regions of the Russian Federation. The use of the structural-functional method made it possible to identify the structural problems of the implementation of the regional agrarian policy in the conditions of modern globalization and glocalization processes and to develop the main directions of its implementation, where one of the problems is the insufficient provision of social infrastructure in rural areas. The study used a general scientific methodology: analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, the use of comparative methodology made it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of the agricultural potential of various regions of the Russian Federation and to differentiate the problems of the agro-industrial complex. The article studies the concept of glocalization, identifies the globalization problems of the development of Russian agriculture, and studies the regional features of the implementation of the state agrarian policy. The role and place of the state agrarian policy in the structure of the socio-economic policy of the Russian state is determined.
Method of managing the agricultural resource potential of agrolandscapes
Authors: Kuznetsov Evgeny , Khadzhidi Anna , Novikov Andrey , Kuznetsova Margarita , Kurtnezirov Arsen , Kravchenko Lyudmila , Kochkina Violetta
Published: June 2021

The authors developed the methods of managing the agro-resource potential of agrolandscapes based on the risks of managing resource-adapted technologies. They established the limits of the applicability of technologies according to the critical dimensionless risk indicator. The model of the resource state of the agrolandscape for managing quantitative indicators of the reclamation state of the soil has been obtained. They optimized risk indicators using the Harrington desirability function which allows to make more adequate decisions on managing the agro-resource potential of agrolandscapes. The desirability function allows not only to determine the quantitative reclamation state by the desirability risks, but also find the qualitative change in the resource over time depending on the technologies used.
On the issue of improving the mechanism of state management of unclaimed agricultural land
Authors: Rumyancev Fedor
Published: June 2021

The problem of transferring unclaimed land shares as a form of state management of land resources for targeted use to agricultural producers, actually cultivating farmland, is disclosed. Proposals are formulated to involve unclaimed agricultural land in the economic circulation by ensuring proper procedural notification to peasant farms or corporate agricultural organizations that actually carry out production activities within the boundaries of this administrative region with a proposal to buy out a land plot formed at the expense of unclaimed land shares and transferred by a court decision to municipal property.
Improving combine harvester productivity as the main factor of increasing the economic efficiency of grain-harvesting process
Authors: Muratova Еvgenia , Glyzina Maria , Muratov Denis , Kravchenko Elena
Published: June 2021

The research of the topical issue related to the improvement of air-sieve cleaning separation of the modern high-producing combine harvester is presented in the article. The calculation of economic efficiency of equipping combines with the suggested pneumatic and inertia separator is conducted in the paper. Research presented indicates the estimated efficient functioning of the cleaning design for small grain heap which helps to reduce grain losses and leads to the increase of combine harvester productivity.
Analysis of Namangan 77 cotton in production line with different saw gins for short fiber yield
Authors: Azizov Shuhrat , Uzoqov Farhod , Mirzakarimov Mirshoroffiddin , Usmanov Oybek
Published: June 2021

For the accuracy of the results, the study was carried out for three years. The average of each factory gins was chosen. Comparison of fiber properties processed in different cotton processing plants, with different models of fiber separators. Each sample of fiber grade 1 Namangan 77 raw cotton was obtained as a result of ginning with such factory gins 4DP-130.5 DP-130, 3HDD and Lummus gins in Namangan region. The Fiber properties of all samples were measured with the Advanced HVI Fiber Information System, to determine the yield of short fibers. The main purpose of the study is to determine which model of sawing gin to produce more short fibers. For next modernization working parts of other model gin for increasing quality of fiber.
Analysis of the effectiveness of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex on the example of several countries
Authors: Dobrokvashina Ksenia
Published: June 2021

This article examines the effectiveness of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation. An assessment of the main legal problems in this area is given. On the example of foreign countries, various approaches to the reform of the agricultural industry are analyzed. The author examines the reforms in the field of agro-industrial complex and assesses their effectiveness. The main programs and directions of the studied field of economics are given. The provisions of federal laws, civil, tax, and land codes of several countries and other regulatory legal acts were considered. Conclusions are formulated about the main most optimal and necessary directions of state regulation. The author expresses the opinion about the need for certain actions in the state policy on the regulation and support of agro-industrial production.
Ensuring sustainable imports of soybeans to China: a comparative study of bilateral foreign trade with Brazil
Authors: Yevchenko Natalia , Li Lincong , Huang Zhidong
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the problem of sustainable soybean imports to China as a strategic food product. Extensive and intensive factors, determine the soybean supply to China was identified. It has been established that the China-Brazil soybean foreign trade is characterized by a constant increase in bilateral interdependence, characterized by volumes and prices. It was revealed that the prices of soybeans in the Brazilian market are formed by China’s demand and are the lowest of imported into China. It has been proven an increase in the soybean imports volatility in China: the monopoly strengthening of the key supplier (Brazil) and the rise of purchase prices, the inclusion of China's political commitments in foreign soybean trade with the United States. It has been established that the extensive factors on the soybean imports increasing are near to be exhausted. It is suggested that China will be enforced to use intensive factors of soybean imports sustainability: diversification of soybean import sources, including initiation of public-private partnership contracts, policy adjustments to deepen China-Brazil-USA-Russia soybean trade cooperation, exploring investments in neighboring countries. A plan for expanding educational and scientific cooperation with Russia is presented, aimed at expanding production and soybean foreign trade with the PRC.
Development of the regional agro-industrial complex in case of economic sanctions
Authors: Krasnokutskiy Pavel , Tkacheva Olga , Burianova Nataliya , Yarovaya Nataliya , Kazakova Aminat
Published: June 2021

The article examines the development of the agro-industrial complex in Russia from the point of view of the foreign trade aspect, the production aspect and the consumer aspect. By means of comparative analysis and calculation of differentiation coefficients, the degree of difference in the development of the regional agro-industrial complex in conditions of sanctions pressure is characterized. Tracking the dynamics of changes in the studied indicators made it possible to identify the positive impact of sanctions, which for most regions is expressed in a real decrease in dependence on imports of agricultural products due to a consistently implemented import substitution strategy, as well as their negative consequences, which are manifested, in particular, at the consumption level.
Prospects for the development of leasing relations in the agro-industrial sector
Authors: Rybak Svetlana , Krygina Irina
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the conceptual analysis of the problems related with the development of contractual relations in the agricultural sector of the modern Russian economy, which has recently begun to show tendensis towards its intensive development. This fully applies to the development of contractual leasing relations as a way of making agricultural infrastructure more effective. The analysis of this direction in the field of legal regulation of leasing relations allowed us in this study to reveal and justify the scientific and theoretical concepts of the modern contractual process in agriculture and, accordingly, to determine the goals and objectives of the study. The aim of the work is to update the scientific and research interest in the problem of the development of leasing relations in the agricultural sector of the modern Russian economy. At the same time, the objectives of the study allowed the authors to specify the main directions of the state’s financial policy in the agricultural sector of the economy.
Specifics of the legal regulation of environmental management in agriculture
Authors: Kulikova Anna
Published: June 2021

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of agriculture, its effectiveness for the economic and socio-political sector of development of any state in the modern world. However, agriculture relies on the use of natural resources in its activities - land, soil, water, atmospheric air, forests and other vegetation. The quality of these natural components of the natural environment directly affects the functioning and productivity of agricultural organizations. Environmental pollution problems are complex problems of interaction between nature and man. To minimize environmental harm and the occurrence of dangerous environmental consequences, a model of environmental management is needed. For agricultural production environmental management issues are particularly specific since its productivity is directly related, first of all, to the state of the natural environment as consumption resources on the one hand, and the negative impact of agricultural activities on natural resources on the other. In this article the issues of legal regulation of the law of nature use in agricultural activities were investigated, the problems of regulatory support for the rational use of nature in agriculture were identified, and the directions for optimizing the legislative regulation of the use of natural resources for agricultural activities were determined.
Blockchain in agricultural supply chain management
Authors: Bingzhang Li , Zirianov Vladimir
Published: June 2021

The problem of minimizing the number of intermediaries in the supply chain is long overdue in the logistics industry. How to carry out logistics operations without the participation of a large number of intermediaries, whose main task is to guarantee the transaction and document flow? Is this possible with Blockchain technology? While this technology is still evolving, there are still many challenges that remain to be addressed. One of the main challenges in implementing this technology in logistics is to reach agreement on its use among all stakeholders. When interaction between different stakeholders in the supply chain with different interests is achieved, then the full potential of this technology to improve the efficiency of logistics processes will be revealed. This will facilitate the emergence of new business models and processes in global trade logistics and increase transparency in the supply chain. Smart contracts with embedded business rules promise not only to reduce transaction costs but to create more agile value chains that enable closer cooperation.
Functioning of the agro-industrial complex in the digital economy
Authors: Medvedskaya Tatiana , Zaporozceva Elena , Zemlyakova Natalia , Yuryeva Oksana
Published: June 2021

Digital solutions are increasingly infiltrating all segments of agriculture. To achieve profitability growth, agribusiness is extremely important to maximize the use of innovative technologies. Today is the time when intelligent digital solutions should help the agricultural industry cope with the problems of increasing productivity and sustainable development. In the article, the author considers the peculiarities of the functioning of the agro-industrial complex in the digital economy, within the framework of the article the Largest participants in the agro-industrial complex market, who combined efforts to digitalize agriculture, were considered. It was established that agro-industrial enterprises are mainly digitalized at their own expense, which is a consequence of the “lack” of support tools, and the result is an insufficient level of implementation of technologies and platform solutions in the agro-industrial complex as a whole. The factors that restrain the digitalization of the agro-industrial complex today are financing, infrastructure, and personnel. At the same time, there are a lot of federal support measures, it is necessary to analyze them again, first of all, at the regional level, and understand why they are not so actively used by entrepreneurs, SMEs, and, if necessary, form proposals for adjustment together with the business and expert community.
Environmental problems of the agro-industrial complex: a lawyer’s view
Authors: Miroshnik Svetlana , Nemykina Olesya , Bochkareva Ekaterina , Kozhushko Svetlana , Solovyeva Olga
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the research topic is caused by the fact that the agro-industrial complex has a significant impact on the state of the environment. The agro-industrial complex is the most important element of the economic life of the absolute majority of countries. Its functioning is objectively necessary - enterprises that are part of the agro-industrial complex provide society with food and a number of important goods made from agricultural raw materials. The work of the agro-industrial complex also has the other side of the coin. Mechanization and automation of production lead to a quantitative and qualitative deterioration in the state of land, water and air resources. The purpose of the study is to highlight the environmental problems of the agro-industrial complex, to formulate proposals for their solution. The methodological basis of the study was scientifically grounded integrative legal thinking. The conclusion is made that the regulation of relations arising in the process of functioning of the agro-industrial complex is ensured through the application of social and technical norms. Environmental quality standards are of particular importance for solving environmental problems of the agro-industrial complex. They should be scientifically based and binding on all subjects of law.
Risk significance assessment on the basis of a fuzzy model
Authors: Nurutdinova Inna , Dimitrova Luibov
Published: June 2021

The paper considers the problem of risk significance assessment in the activity of a testing laboratory. The accreditation criteria of such laboratories include requirements for implementation of risk management in the organization of their activity. To optimize the risk management process, it is proposed to create an expert system based on fuzzy modelling of the derivation of the risk significance assessment. The expediency of this approach is justified by the expert nature of information on the parameters of risks, subjectivity and uncertainty in their assessments. A description of the subject area “Risk significance assessment” is given, groups of input features and an output parameter are established, the corresponding linguistic variables are introduced, basic and extended term-sets are defined, membership functions are constructed. A fuzzy expert knowledge base has been created, the fuzzy inference of assessing the significance of risks is based on. The proposed algorithm for assessing the significance of risk was tested, confirming its suitability and effectiveness for creating an expert system.
Integration of random numbers generator for creating the gamma of Vernam key in the system of instant message exchange
Authors: Polozhiy Gleb , Tosunova Anna , Cherckesova Larisa , Safaryan Olga , Pinevich Elena , Reshetnikova Irina
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the overview of encryption protocols using for instant messaging systems – messengers, and to the development of system, that excludes the considered security flaws. Analysis of using security model development is carried out.
Development of safety monitor from destructive influences of web–sites and social networks of internet
Authors: Cherckesova Larisa , Zelensky Alexandr , Revyakina Elena , Safaryan Olga , Korochentsev Denis
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the main age-related features of the Internet use by adolescents and children. Today more and more computers are connected to the Internet. At the same time, connection via high-speed channels is becoming more common, both at work and at home. More and more children get the opportunity to work on the Internet. But at the same time, the problem of ensuring the safety of children on the Internet is becoming more acute. For this, a security monitor was developed, which has many functions that allow you to use the Internet more safely and under parental control. This security monitor is written in the web programming language JavaScript and PHP, which will allow using the system on almost all modern browsers and on any computer. The article also provides screenshots of the program's operation and a flowchart with a detailed description.
Strategy for the agricultural human resource potential development and management in priority and border geostrategic territories (regions) of Russia
Authors: Semkin Alexander , Altukhov Anatoly , Silaeva Lydia , Bykov Vasily , Belyakova Ksenia
Published: June 2021

Analysis of agricultural sub-sectors personnel of some priority and border geostrategic territories (regions) revealed negative trends and main problems in the human resources formation and management in the agricultural business. The personnel potential and the structure of personnel in the sub-sectors of the economy is formed without the practical application of educational standards and production competencies and the effective use of digital systems in the field of their management. In this regard, particular steps were undertaken to eliminate these inconsistencies, primarily related to the strategic development of agricultural business in priority and border geostrategic regions. The ways of the strategy for the agricultural business personnel potential development are formulated and measures for the formation of the strategy of the agricultural sub-sectors personnel potential of priority and border geostrategic regions are developed based on the monitoring of these territories on the issue of the efficiency of the functioning of the personnel of agricultural business. Indicators for assessing human resource management and strategic directions for human resources training (advanced training) in the agricultural sector and the practical application of educational standards and production competencies, as well as the effective use of digital systems in the field of their management are proposed.
Unified agricultural tax as an indicator of the dynamics of agricultural development in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sivolapenko Elena , Sapozhnikova Ekaterina , Tyutyunik Olga
Published: June 2021

Taxation of the agricultural sector continues to be one of the main directions of development of the tax policy of the Russian Federation. On the one hand, taxes in agriculture perform to a greater extent a stimulating function, being the main economic instrument of state regulation of the country’s agro-industrial complex. On the other hand, the rate of development of the agricultural sector and the amount of tax revenues from the payment of unified agricultural tax to the consolidated budget of the state in relation to revenues from other special tax regimes tell us about the insufficient efficiency and popularity of this special tax regime and, consequently, about the presence of some problems of its legislative regulation
Information space of the economic management system in the business management system
Authors: Muratova Еvgenia , Kravchenko Elena , Sukhoveeva Anna , Andreeva Olga
Published: June 2021

The process of possible automation of developing control actions is considered and presented in the article as the mathematical model that shows the economic mechanism of one or more business processes along with the formalized description of management accounting and controlling procedures. As a result, the information space model of the economic management system is obtained which is filled with a set of possible states created.
Perspectives for improving management speech communication and system organization of construction in the digital economy
Authors: Bagdasaryan Tatiana , Kljuchnikova Olga , Melnikov Lev
Published: June 2021

The active introduction of digital technologies has an impact on the development of all sectors of the economy. The implemented technologies determine the development of public administration and business, the formation of new forms of communication in society, which creates a synergistic effect as a result of the digitalization of the economy, both in Russia and in the world. The article considers the directions of technological and information support of the construction industry in the digital economy. Based on the analysis, it is assumed that the digitalization of the company's activities in the construction industry, taking into account the trends of the digital economy, will increase the competitiveness in the industry and the economic efficiency of the activity as a whole.
Development of energy-saving methods of waste processing as a tool for transformation of the social and economic systems
Authors: Kireeva Valeria
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problems of preservation of leafy mass of legume family high-protein agricultural crops, the disadvantages of the crop high-temperature drying in fodder production. One presents the results of studying the possibility of reducing the moisture content in plants mechanically, using the resulting waste (press residues) as a raw material for silage preparation applying the energy-saving bioconversion method. The results of developing the method of alfalfa press residues ensilaging with introduction of a mixture of strains of lactic acid bacteria cultures are presented The chemical composition of the vegetable stock and resulting silage was analysed, the feed and caloric values were determined for introduction into animal diets.
Development Prospect of Agro-Tourism and Positive Effects of Tourism Activities in Rural Regions
Authors: Bakhmatova Galina
Published: June 2021

The spread of technology and innovation in agriculture leads to the emergence of the unemployed. This circumstance leads to the development of non-agricultural activities. Tourism activity in rural areas is a prospective direction. Agro-tourism has an impact on the development of the region and leads to the recovery of traditions, an increase in cultural level and an increase in income. Domestic tourism, including agro-tourism, is in demand in Russia, that is confirmed by statistical data. The wide development of agro-tourism makes it possible to study and classify, to identify the main directions of development. The Rostov region has a great tourist potential, both in the health resort and cultural sphere. However, there are difficulties in developing tourism in rural areas, due to the legal insecurity of investors and producers. Despite the difficulties, agrotourism increases the economic potential of the region and has positive effects. Besides, Agrotourism is a real opportunity to restore and maintain the welfare of rural areas, as well as the solution of extremely acute social problems that need to be addressed primarily, in particular, the problems of rural employment, health, education, and leisure. Solving these problems through the development of agro-tourism will promote to the social stability of rural regions.
Intensification of the provision of additional hotel services as a factor in the development of business tourism in the city of Rostov-on-Don
Authors: Petrenko Antonina , Ekinil Galina , Provotorina Valeria
Published: June 2021

This study is aimed at analyzing the peculiarities of the functioning of the hotel services market in the city of Rostov-on-Don and the Rostov region and identifying the specifics of providing additional hotel services by hospitality industry enterprises positioning themselves as congress hotels, hotels offering conference services. The article evaluates the total number of rooms for accommodation in the city of Rostov-on-Don of a business nature and the range of additional hotel services provided by them.
Event tourism as a promising area of social and economic development of the Rostov region
Authors: Ekinil Galina , Petrenko Antonina , Dudkina Olga
Published: June 2021

This study aims to identify the role of event tourism in the socio-economic development of the territory. The article presents approaches to event tourism, studies the characteristics of event tourism, describes the stages of formation of event tourism in the Russian Federation, describes a successful experience in the development of event tourism in the Rostov region, and also identifies factors that restrain the development of event tourism.
Priority areas of international activity as a growth driver of the beauty industry in the Rostov region
Authors: Osipova Yulia , Kazmina Lyudmila
Published: June 2021

The present article is concerned with analysis of the current state and prospects for further development of international activity and its regions fostering the development of the beauty industry. It is emphasized that the beauty industry can become one of the priority areas of international activity of the regions. The authors propose solutions of issues of deficiently variable forms and types of international activity in the beauty industry. Special attention is paid to arrangement of exhibitions related to the beauty industry.
The “Don Valley” the territorial cluster tourist destination media promotion specifics
Authors: Druzhba Olga , Druzhba Kseniya , Zarubina Olga , Orekhova Larisa
Published: June 2021

This article deals with the “Don Valley” the territorial cluster tourist destination media promotion specifics and such a tourist product as the enotours. The authors allocate the features of enological tourism promotion in the region. Structural changes in the tourism industry led to search for new forms of promotion of both traditional directions of tourism and the new tourist products. The pandemic 2020 largely paralyzed the tourist industry while the state measures taken to support this industry are insufficient. There is a need to make active use of all available resources to support tourism and the media resource in particular. The media promotion specifics of the “Don Valley” tourist destination of the territorial cluster have been investigated within the study, existing problems were identified and approaches were developed to solve them. The media promotion today is a promising method for promoting the tourist product. The social media usage problems in terms of promoting the wine tours and developing the “Don Valley” enogastronomic tourism of the territorial cluster are identified. The algorithm of work in a media space allowing attractivation of enological tourism, wine tours promotion, as well as solving some tasks to restore the tourist sector in the region, has been conceived.
The influence of strength training on the sports performance of athletes in rowing in the context of digitalization of society system
Authors: Brovashova Olga , Tumasyan Tatiana , Nemtseva Elena , Stepicheva Natalia
Published: June 2021

The work is devoted to the analysis of the importance of strength training on sports results in rowing. The important role of strength training is noted not only in the preparatory, transitional, but also in the competitive period of training. On the basis of research materials, the significance and effectiveness of strength training in the training process in rowing has been proved. It was found that athletes performing properly planned strength training show better results in rowing. The methods of planning strength training in the annual macrocycle of sports training are described.
Features of self-learning physical culture during distance education
Authors: Chalohyan Sergey , Grigan Svetlana , Lyashko Gennady
Published: June 2021

On March 14, 2020, an order was posted on the website of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on new rules for organizing educational activities in Russian universities, heads of higher educational institutions were instructed to organize interaction between students and teachers in the educational process in a distance format. Self-study contributes not only to the development of physical skills and health, but also helps to better assimilate the educational material, since the body must periodically receive a “jolt” between long “periods of sitting” in other disciplines. The topic of self-study is especially relevant during periods of a pandemic, when many educational institutions transfer their students to “distance education” and organized physical education classes become impossible. At this time, everyone should understand for himself that it is necessary to perform the exercises, because in such conditions most of the time is spent sitting, while not being active. The number of movements performed per day becomes too low. Therefore, daily physical activities are indispensable and necessary in everyone’s life, an alternative solution to the gym is needed, and the work offers a set of exercises at home for distance learning students.
Discourse of tourism: rhetoric and metaphorical aspects (in education and tourist brochures)
Authors: Isakova Elena , Kryukova Natalia , Aleksandrova Elena
Published: June 2021

Modern transportation and communication technology, the Internet, have put people closer together, made the world a tiny place indeed, thus making interaction and cooperation between countries faster and ever more consistent. Growing numbers of interpersonal connections on the global scale often level traditions and cultures. Development of mass culture is making people, to some extent, similar. The urge to stabilise one’s internal structures of personality had become a natural reaction to these processes, that is why creating positive cultural image is now a pressing need for many. Tourism as a type of cross-cultural communication is one of the powerful stimuli for that need as well as the source of positive perception of one’s environment. In this article we will address the following issues: text rhetoric of educational and tourist brochures as well as their discourse, connected by genre of educational tourism brochure. We argue that it is possible to build and enhance the positive image of a region by means of linguistics, i.e., using a particular method of discourse – language of tourism – and various techniques that we point out when we describe specific features of discourse of education and discourse of tourism.
Features of Creativity of Employees of Project Organizations with Different Types of Thinking
Authors: Belousova Alla , Kozhukhar Galina , Efremova Olga
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the features of creativity and personal traits of employees of design organizations. Project activities are understood as project implementation activities in which the main components are the project team and the project. The following methods were used: Mednik’s test “Diagnostics of verbal creativity” (adapted by A. N. Voronin), a questionnaire for determining the types of thinking and the level of creativity according to the method of J. Bruner, and a 16-factor questionnaire by R. Cattell. The study involved 125 employees of project consulting organizations. The results describe the relationship between different personal factors and verbal creativity in employees with different types of thinking. The reliability of the data is confirmed by the use of a set of methods of mathematical statistics.
Strategies for regulating the emotional sphere of the personality in the context of digitalization
Authors: Vasilyeva Olga , Blinova Nadezhda
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of ideas about forgiveness and readiness for it as an important part of the psycho-emotional life and social realization of a person. Individual ideas about forgiveness, a portrait of a forgiving and unforgiving person are presented. The analysis of the results obtained according to the author's questionnaire "Readiness for forgiveness" is given. Three scales-components of readiness for forgiveness are identified: 1) motivation, 2) understanding and acceptance, 3) gratitude. The relationship between readiness for forgiveness and the characteristics of the emotional sphere of a person is described. Correction of semantic strategies is observed when ideas about forgiveness and the process of forgiveness change.
Features of the perception of the world by the modern younger generation
Authors: Masaeva Zarema , Kagermazova Laura , Danchenko Irina
Published: June 2021

Today, in the era of globalization of modern society, it is important to create a favorable environment for the younger generation. The presence of fears in children at preschool age prevents favorable mental development. This paper reflects the results of a study to identify the prevailing fears in children in preschool age. According to the results of the conducted empirical research, it was revealed that there is a tendency to increase fears in children, due to individual characteristics and the present stresses, neuroticism in preschool children. The results show that preschool childhood is one of the most difficult periods, which is characterized by neurotic fears that cause a general deterioration of the child’s psychoemotional state. It is very important to register the emotional changes of a preschooler, since the lack of information about the occurrence and development of fears in children causes complex barriers in the child’s further development.
Features of the impact of digital technologies on young people
Authors: Dmitriev Vlad , Zvezdina Galina
Published: June 2021

The study of the psychological characteristics of gamers is an actual task for scientists associated with the rapid spread of gadgets, an increase in the number of gamers and the number of people with problems with addictive behavior from video games. The aim of this work is to study personality traits in people with different levels of computer gaming activity. The study involved 162 people aged 18 to 30, of whom 36 were women. The respondents were offered an electronic questionnaire, which included the Leonhard-Smishek Characterological Questionnaire, the adapted Chen Internet addiction scale, the Big Five questionnaire, Osgood's semantic differential, and the Behavioral self-regulation questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Pearson linear correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney test. Calculations were performed in IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of people with a high level of dependent behavior are characterized by ambivalence: a low level of self-control and responsibility is combined with the presence of pedantry; a subjective assessment of oneself as a kinder, unselfish and honest person is adjacent to the characterization of oneself as more hostile and callous. The results obtained allowed us to make an assumption about the possibility of dividing the group of addicts into two subgroups: open, extroverted, hyperthymic, talkative people with a high rate of withdrawal syndrome and tolerance; people are introverted, closed, silent, with intrapersonal problems and health problems.
Personal characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorders
Authors: Semenova Fayzura , Bostanova Svetlana , Tetueva Maryam , Akbayeva Dianna
Published: June 2021

In modern conditions, achieving high results in sports for professional athletes is associated with enormous physical and mental stress. This situation is aggravated by the fierce competition in the sports arena, which requires the manifestation of motor abilities at the level of the limit of human capabilities, provoking a constant stressful atmosphere and placing increased demands on the personal and professional qualities of modern athletes. The scientific article discusses the dependence of personal characteristics and features of the manifestation of post-traumatic stress disorders in professional athletes; sports competitions have a strong impact on the emotional status of an athlete. The main stress factor in the sports activity of an athlete is considered to be traumatization, i.e. getting physical and psychological injuries, which affects not only the sports career, but also leads to serious post-traumatic disorders. We assume that in the body of a professional athlete who is in a stressful environment for a long time (training, competitions), psychosomatic reactions occur that cause post-traumatic stress disorder, and also that the features of the course of this disorder depend on the personal characteristics of athletes. Post-traumatic stress disorder is a severe mental condition that occurs as a result of single or repeated events that have a super — powerful negative impact on the individual's psyche.
Social reproduction of generations in the face of digital challenges
Authors: Sirotkin Oleg , Chumicheva Raisa , Kulikovskaya Irina , Kudinova Liudmila
Published: June 2021

The article describes the global processes that are transforming the world (migration and integration processes, inclusive education, digitalization of education, socio-psychological gap between generations, etc.). Global tendencies have changed the social space of people's life - “cultural gaps”, “social bottom”, “spiritual crisis of parent-child relations and intergenerational ties”, etc. have appeared, as modern challenges of society, affecting the social reproduction of generations. The problem of social reproduction, the significance of which is associated with the need for the development of sociality, the construction of the social world in the event chronotope, has been actualized; preservation of the social and historical memory of the people, the self-identity of the national community, the “core” of the spiritual image of the nation, etc. A powerful challenge in modern society is digitalization, which has changed the forms of communication and social roles, created a new virtual space for self-presentation, self-expression, while the risk is the loss of cultural identity, blurring the lines between generations, etc. The article presents the mechanisms of integration of traditional and digital technologies of social reproduction of generations, the difference of which lies in the actualization of children's interest in the historical and cultural values of the people, in the organization of joint activities to create virtual historical museums, etc. Social reproduction of generations is a complex and long-term process, the success of which depends on the unity of activities in the professional, parenting and children's community.
Assessment of the communicative competence in a productive collective activity within digital transformation
Authors: Murugova Elena , Murugov Denis
Published: June 2021

In the context of digital transformation, it is necessary to educate a person who will be able to work productively in an uncertain situation with the information deficit possessing soft skills and appropriate hard skills, without which it is impossible to proceed to the educational community with a high level of spiritual, legal and professional culture. The communicative competence is of great importance. The objectives of this research were to study components of communicative competence and diagnostic approach as well as to suggest the way of competence assessment/Search for the mechanisms to manage communicative competence of students is an important task in the development of higher education. The solution to this problem will increase the efficiency of training of future specialists in the period of active development of new communication technologies and create the conditions for successful professional and personal fulfillment. The research presented in the paper is based on the hypothesis that the formation of communicative competence of university students is determined by the interconnectedness of competencies which make up the structure of communicative competence through the sequencing of the stages of development of communicative competence and determination of the algorithm of formation of communicative competence in higher education
Influence of digital technologies on the formation of social consciousness of students
Authors: Vlasova Irina
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the possibilities of infocommunications in the educational process, which promote the social consciousness of art specialty students. The analysis of scientific works showed that, despite the intensive development of information technology in higher education, there is an unsystematic use of the emotional sphere of students, which affects the formation of social consciousness. The purpose of the research is to determine the educational potential of digital technologies for the optimal use of new methods in the formation of value orientations and social attitudes of young people while learning to draw. The method of communicative design in the information and educational environment of a university is interpreted as a way of actualizing traditional values that influence the formation of students' social consciousness. In this article we consider the effectiveness of the organizational and pedagogical conditions determined by the objective factors of organizing cooperative social activities in an innovative educational environment. The orientation towards the skills and abilities of innovative critical thinking, combining science and art in the national cultural space are also considered. This contributes to the adaptation of students to professional activities as citizens of Russia and allows them to build their life and professional priorities based on value orientation. The organizational and pedagogical conditions, the method of communicative design of the formation of social consciousness of art department students described in the article can be applied to the process of training specialists in the field of architecture, design, reconstruction, and restoration, as well as painting, graphics, and sculpture.
Methodological basis of internal control in the costs management system of enterprises
Authors: Klychova Guzaliya , Zakirova Alsou , Khusainova Amina , Markovina Ekaterina , Zaharova Elena
Published: June 2021

In modern conditions the functioning of enterprises is influenced by a number of factors, which include a tough competitive environment, limited material resources necessary to carry out production activities, the economic crisis caused by the pandemic COVID-19. The main tasks, which should be solved to increase the effectiveness of the company's activity, are tasks, connected with minimization of expenses for production, works and services. To solve these tasks, it is necessary to implement effective and rational internal control. The article's purpose consists of studying of organizational aspects and development of directions of improvement of methodical provision of internal control of production costs and product costing. As one of the tools of internal control it is recommended to use developed working documents of internal control. These documents make it possible to carry out effective planning of internal control; to evaluate effectiveness of internal control and accounting systems, to systematize information received during inspection of primary accounting and observation of norms of consumption of material assets during production; to generalize results of inspection and reflection of violations and mistakes revealed during internal control.