bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A FRAÇÃO NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UM ENFOQUE NAS PESQUISAS COM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Wolter Líslei Rutz , Moraes João Carlos Pereira
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar as produções científicas sobre frações com crianças nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, perante seus objetivos, metodologias e inferências. Para tanto, analisamos 14 produções que possuem como sujeitos crianças dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, provenientes de cinco bancos de dados (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações; Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes, Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Portal de Periódicos da Capes). A análise realizou-se em dois momentos, questões gerais e questões específicas, sendo a última a partir de questões norteadoras. Por meio da investigação, levantamos que as pesquisas estão centradas na região Sudeste, são dissertações e possuem o seu maior número de publicações em 2019. Quanto aos objetivos de pesquisa, os estudos vinculam-se em questões conceituais ou em aplicação de metodologias específicas. No que se refere às metodologias de ensino, os jogos e as tarefas (exercícios e testes) se apresentam com as opções de pesquisa mais utilizadas nos estudos. Já sobre as metodologias de pesquisas, estruturas que se aproximam de sequências de ensino entram em evidência. Ainda, no que diz respeito às inferências, percebemos que aquelas que envolvem questões conceituais mais específicas da fração traduzem avanços mais particulares do que aquelas mais gerais. Por fim, consideramos que este estudo evidencia possibilidades para novas pesquisas que podem problematizar a fração nos anos iniciais do Ensino fundamental.
Using Military Cyber Operations as a Deterrent
Authors: Keinonen Maria
Published: February 2023

The Deterrence theory was formed after the World War II to describe the tensions between nuclear-armed states. Because of its origins, deterrence is mainly researched from the point of view of powerful states. However, deterrence nowadays is essential for any state to include in their strategies. The ever-increasing dependence on technology forces states to protect their sovereignty in cyberspace as well as in other domains. Cyber operations should be considered not just as a means to protect the cyber domain, but as means of deterrence. Cross domain deterrence (CDD) is a theory that includes all the warfighting domains in creating deterrence, including cyberspace. Despite these new perspectives, the use of military cyber operations as a deterrent has been studied mainly in terms of offensive strategies. Incorporating all types of military cyber operations into deterrence strategies is understudied. This study focuses on the possibilities of a small state to use cyber operations to create deterrence. The research question is: “How can a small state use cyber operations as a deterrent?” According to the Finnish understanding, cyber operations can be divided into three types: offensive, defensive and supportive operations. Using Finland as a case study, this paper argues that using military cyber operations is noteworthy for any state dependent on cyberspace, not only for military purposes, but for building CDD. The CDD theory and characteristics of cyber operations are studied in order to form better understanding of the topic and provide ideas for academic discussion. The research methods are content and SWOT analysis. The key observation presented is that each type of cyber operation has a role in forming CDD. For a small state, it´s profitable to use every type of cyber operations and thus expand the tool box for deterrence.
Locality-based electromagnetic leakage assessment using CNN
Authors: Heffron Ian , Dean James
Published: February 2023

Deep learning side-channel analysis (SCA) attacks have recently gained in popularity.  The ability of deep learning models to retrieve a key byte while minimizing the need for pre-processing steps in both cases of misaligned traces and when the leakage model is multivariate has contributed to the popularity gain.  Near-field electromagnetic (EM) probes have enabled leakage capture with high spatial resolution, and the field of deep learning side-channel research looks to find models which reduce the required number of leakage traces to retrieve a key byte successfully.  However, despite the many papers researching techniques to reduce the number of traces required for a successful attack, location-based research for EM SCA remains untouched.  Due to the nature of EM probes and the architecture of different boards and chips, the location of the collection probe becomes important when attempting to extract the secret key within a reasonable timeframe and with a level of certainty in the result.  Our contribution is a framework to determine the best location to assess localized EM leakage against a given chip platform.  We use a raster scan to collect localized leakage results at 25 points in a 5x5 grid pattern on a ChipWhisperer Lite XMEGA board running an open-source implementation of the AES-128 encryption algorithm.  We demonstrate the use of our framework to locate the best points for an attacker to execute a profiling attack by identifying the grid point with the most detectable leakage for a chip platform.  We further execute a smaller localized 25-point raster scan in a grid over the identified location to further refine our estimate of the optimal collection location.  We then demonstrate that this location can be used to execute a side-channel profiling attack against the same chip architecture and will result in a lower number of traces required to retrieve the key byte.
An Analysis of Crypto Scams during the Covid-19 Pandemic: 2020-2022
Authors: Botha Johannes George , Botha Danielle , Leenen Louise
Published: February 2023

Blockchain and cryptocurrency adoption has increased significantly since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. This adoption rate has overtaken the Internet adoption rate in the 90s and early 2000s, but as a result, the instances of crypto scams have also increased. The types of crypto scams reported are typically giveaway scams, rug pulls, phishing scams, impersonation scams, Ponzi schemes as well as pump and dumps. The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reported that in May 2021 the number of crypto scams were twelve times higher than in 2020, and the total loss increased by almost 1000%. The FTC also reported that Americans have lost more than $80 million due to cryptocurrency investment scams from October 2019 to October 2020, with victims between the ages of 20 and 39 represented 44% of the reported cases. Social Media has become the go-to place for scammers where attackers hack pre-existing profiles and ask targets’ contacts for payments in cryptocurrency. In 2020, both Joe Biden and Bill Gates’ Twitter accounts were hacked where the hacker posted tweets promising that for all payments sent to a specified address, double the amount will be returned, and this case of fraud was responsible for $100,000 in losses. A similar scheme using Elon Musk’s Twitter account resulted in losses of nearly $2 million. This paper analyses the most significant blockchain and cryptocurrency scams since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, with the aim of raising awareness and contributing to protection against attacks. Even though the blockchain is a revolutionary technology with numerous benefits, it also poses an international crisis that cannot be ignored.
A Review and Testing of Fault Tolerance Levels of Anti-Poaching Cybersecurity System
Authors: Heyl Isabelle , Stone Julia , Banda Takudzwa Vincent , Smit Vian , Blaauw Dewald
Published: February 2023

The development of anti-poaching networks and systems has created a new environment for animals in game reserves all over the world. Advanced technologies such as heat sensors, drones, and trip wires help prevent poachers from entering the property and therefore, creating a safer environment for animals to roam freely. Radio frequency identification (RFID) systems are used to track the location of animals. These networks are, however, susceptible to being hacked if not properly protected with cybersecurity tools, resulting in cyber-criminals gaining access into the network. Many attacks or threats can be executed on the RFID network due to some exposed vulnerabilities of elements within the anti-poaching network. The purpose of this paper is to explore the empirical methods of common attacks, used by cyber-criminals, to attack the anti-poaching network, and whether these methods used are effective in identifying weaknesses within the network. This will be executed by creating an experimental structure of the anti-poaching system with a specialised focus on the RFID elements, using quantitative research methods to produce findings. GNS3, an open-source software application that has specifically been chosen to conduct this research, is used to build the network simulation in order to analyse the weaknesses of the network. Cybersecurity protocols are implemented to protect the network and aim to protect the animals. The attacks performed, such as Flood and Scapy attacks, have shown that the anti-poaching network is vulnerable to penetration from cyber-criminals. A hypothesis test was conducted to determine whether the attacks had a significant effect on the network, by using the average ping time from specific nodes to Google. It was found that the average ping time increased by 2.0020 units, therefore stating that the elements of the network were successfully attacked. The fault tolerance test shows that the availability of the anti-poaching network is roughly 90 percent which concludes that the network is configured to deliver quality performance and handle failures, should there be any intervention. This will allow game reserves to implement and have information on a better and safer RFID system for the animals.
Demonstrating Redundancy Advantages of a Three-Channel Communication Protocol
Authors: Culbreth Scott , Graham Scott
Published: February 2023

Multi-Channel communications have the potential to provide advantages in security and redundancy. One widespread example of additional security is the use of 2 Factor Authentication wherein an authorization code is sent via a separate channel. As another example, spread spectrum technology offers resilience against channel interference. However, no currently deployed communication protocols take advantage of the full spectrum of security and performance gains that can be obtained through transmitting data over multiple channels.  Taking inspiration from Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) and their use of data striping and mirroring, a secure multi-channel communication protocol was developed that is able to have greater security than an equivalent single channel system while also having greater resiliency against data corruption, therefore requiring fewer, if any, retransmissions than a single channel system when operating in a low availability environment. This approach admittedly comes with significant overhead, both in the use of additional channels and the need for additional processing. Whether the security and availability gains are worth the costs is an open question, with specific answers highly dependent on the particular applications.  A specific multi-channel communication protocol, with three independent channels, and incorporating duplication on the bit level, was built and exercised within the OMNeT++ simulation environment in order to examine specific aspects of performance and security of the protocol.  This exercise demonstrates that a secure multi-channel protocol operates with less latency than an equivalent single channel system when experiencing less than 50% channel corruption due to adversarial injection, resulting in reduced data loss and need for re-transmissions.
An Automated Post-Exploitation Model for Cyber Red Teaming
Authors: Benito Ryan , Shaffer Alan , Singh Gurminder
Published: February 2023

Red teaming is a well-established methodology for ensuring and augmenting cyber system security; however, the training, expertise, and knowledge of appropriate tools and techniques required to perform effective red teaming come with a significant cost in time and resources. Large organizations such as the Department of Defense (DOD) use vulnerability assessment to identify software patches and other remediations for cyber systems to mitigate cyberspace exploitation. If a patch cannot be applied in a timely manner, for instance to minimize network downtime, measuring and identifying the impact of such unpatched vulnerabilities is left to scarce red teaming services. These services typically concentrate on initial access exploitation, which stops short of exploring the larger security impacts of cyber threats performing post-exploitation actions. This gap in post-exploitation red team analysis results in increased susceptibility to adversary offensive cyberspace operations (OCO) against DOD systems. This research extends the Cyber Automated Red Team Tool (CARTT), developed at the Naval Postgraduate School, by implementing automated red team post-exploitation analysis. The intent of this extended capability is to reduce the workload on limited DOD red teams and penetration testers by providing system administrators with the ability to perform deeper system analysis for the impacts of exploited vulnerabilities.
Gaps in Asset Management Systems to Integrate Railway Companies’ Resilience
Authors: Rajamäki Jyri , Savolainen Jari , Pirinen Rauno , Medina Eduardo
Published: February 2023

Railways and metros are safe, efficient, reliable, and environmentally friendly mass carriers. They are critical cyber-physical systems (CPS) that are attractive targets for cyber and/or physical attacks. SAFETY4RAILS project delivers methods and systems to increase the safety and resilience of track-based inter-city railway and intra-city metro transportation. Asset management plays a fundamental role in resilience management. This study analyses the gaps in asset management systems of rail infrastructure. The objective of the study is to understand the weaknesses and vulnerabilities in an asset management system that impacts resilience. The form of triangulation fashion was used for the analysis of consequences for each threat event. The research conducted included: a systematic literature review; a multiple case study review; and an analysis. The strength of asset inventory, condition inspection methods and decision-making scenarios were analysed, and as an expanded part of this analysis, mitigation actions linked to the vulnerabilities were identified. The study implies that asset management systems are most important in resilience management’s response and recovery phases where the largest sudden economic implications can take place. The results of the gap analysis could be used to provide policy recommendations and standardisation efforts.
Evaluation of Quantum Key Distribution for Secure Satellite-integrated IoT Networks
Authors: Edwards Andrew , Law Yee Wei , Mulinde Ronald , Slay Jill
Published: February 2023

There has been a dramatic increase in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and their applications. Furthermore, there is a growing impetus to integrate IoT networks on a global scale, using satellites to expand the range of IoT connectivity into geographically remote areas.  Ensuring the security of satellite backhaul for IoT networks is thus of paramount importance. The steady advance of quantum computing in recent years threatens to nullify classical cryptographic approaches based on assumptions of computational hardness, motivating the need for post-quantum cryptography. Quantum computing algorithms have been developed that, once a quantum computer of sufficient scale is realised, will be able to break classical cryptosystems efficiently (at polynomial-time complexity).  A promising method of securing information against this threat at the physical layer has emerged in the form of quantum key distribution (QKD).  QKD exploits the fundamental physical properties of light to guarantee information-theoretic security.  Research into the application and standardisation of QKD to secure satellite backhaul, however, is still in its infancy. This paper presents a brief overview of the theoretical basis for QKD, whilst also providing a survey of contemporary QKD protocols. It evaluates the ability of these protocols to secure satellite backhaul in the context of a typical satellite-IoT network architecture.  Furthermore, it highlights the vulnerabilities, as well as the technical challenges associated with this endeavour. Finally, it proposes directions for future research and development into protocols and standardisation for the satellite-integrated IoT domain. Several challenges must be overcome before QKD can evolve into a global-scale solution for securing satellite-IoT. Secret key generation rate remains very low in practical demonstrations of trusted-relay QKD satellite architectures.  Further research is needed to overcome or mitigate the fundamental rate-distance trade-off before satellite QKD can be considered practicable in an IoT application.  Alternatives that do not rely on trusted nodes are contingent on nascent technologies such as quantum repeaters and quantum memory.  Whilst in theory QKD provides perfect information-theoretic security, it remains vulnerable to attacks that exploit imperfections in real-world equipment.  Further effort is needed to develop QKD protocols that can safeguard against the aforementioned challenges.
Commentary on Healthcare and Disruptive Innovation
Authors: Finch Hilary , Abasi-Amefon Affia  , Woosub Jung  , Lucas Potter  , Xavier-Lewis Palmer
Published: February 2023

Exploits of technology have been an issue in healthcare for many years. Many hospital systems have a problemwith “disruptive innovation” when introducing new technology. Disruptive innovation is “an innovation thatcreates a new market by applying a different set of values, which ultimately overtakes an existing market”(Sensmeier, 2012). Modern healthcare systems are historically slow to accept new technological advancements .This may be because patient-based, provider-based, or industry-wide decisions are tough to implement, giving wayto dire consequences. One potential consequence is that healthcare providers may not be able to provide the bestpossible care to patients. For example, if a healthcare provider does not adopt new technologies or approaches tomedical treatment, they may not be able to offer the same level of care as a provider who has embraced thoseinnovations. This leads to lower quality of care and poorer patient outcomes.Another consequence is that healthcare providers who do not adapt to disruptive innovations may lose marketshare to competitors who are more forward-thinking and willing to embrace new technologies and approaches.This can harm the provider's financial performance and sustainability.Not adapting to disruptive innovations inhealthcare can result in missed opportunities to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of medical treatment. If ahealthcare provider does not adopt electronic medical records, they may miss out on the benefits of faster andmore accurate information sharing, improving patient care.Once the decision to implement technology in a specific healthcare industry is made, concerns about patientsafety, an aversion to change, and hospital-wide compliance with regulations begin to arise (WynHouse, nd.). Thehealthcare technology industry also boomed with the COVID-19 outbreak. The COVID-19 outbreak has led tosignificant advancements and innovations in medical technology. In order to diagnose, treat, and prevent thespread of the virus, healthcare providers and researchers have had to develop and deploy new technologies andapproaches. The COVID-19 outbreak has highlighted the importance of the medical industry and the essential roleit plays in society. This has led to increased funding, support for medical research and development, as well as agreater appreciation for the work of healthcare providers. This has created opportunities for growth andinnovation in the medical industry. It also placed enormous strain on global health systems, disrupting healthcareby increasing the risk of fraud and deception; the risk of hospital operations and assets being compromised,disrupted, or altered; and the increased use of telehealth resulting in a breakdown between providers andconsumers (Kuehn,2021). This article will cover the effects/impact of disruptive innovations/technologiesintroduced into healthcare industries over the short term through a light review of disruptions and responses,followed by commentary and policy recommendations.
Prognostic potential of inflammatory factors in older patients diagnosed with COVID-19
Authors: Воейкова А.В. , Рукавишникова С.А. , Сагинбаев У.Р. , Ахмедов Т.А. , Пушкин А.С.
Published: February 2023

Пандемия COVID-19 требует быстрой и точной диагностики и оценки состояния больных, правильно выбранной тактики лечения и прогнозирования течения заболевания, особенно это актуально у пациентов старшего возраста. Наиболее перспективным направлением представляется изучение потенциала факторов воспаления у людей старше 60 лет. В данной работе проанализированы особенности уровня в сыворотке крови таких аналитов, как С-РБ, прокальцитонин, IL-6, тропонин, ферритин и мозговой натрийуретический пептид. Полученные результаты демонстрируют прогностическую ценность IL-6 и прокальцитонина как у лиц среднего возраста, так и у людей старшей возрастной категории. Для людей старческого возраста диагностическая информативность как IL-6, так и прокальцитонина достигала приемлемого уровня. С-РБ статистически значимо выше у пациентов с летальным исходом.

The COVID-19 pandemic requires a quick and accurate diagnosis and assessment of the condition of patients, correctly chosen by the tactics of treatment and prediction of the course of the disease, especially in older patients. The most promising direction is the study of the potential of inflammatory factors among people over 60 years of age. This paper analyzed serum level characteristics of analytes such as C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, IL-6, troponin, ferritin and brain natriuretic peptide. The findings demonstrate the prognostic value of IL-6 and procalcitonin in both middle-aged and older-aged individuals. For people of senile age, the diagnostic informativity of both IL-6 and Pct reached an acceptable level. C-reactive protein is statistically significantly higher in fatal patients.
Suitable Browse Species for Small Ruminants: Growth Pattern and Animal Preference
Authors: Paneru Bidur
Published: February 2023

Browse species supplement diet, increase diet variety, and expand grazing opportunity for small ruminants. However, information on the foliage-development pattern of browse species and appropriate time to begin harvesting/browsing with small ruminants is lacking. Study objectives were to 1) determine the growth pattern of browse species available in grazing lands, and 2) evaluate small ruminants’ preference for these species. Browse species present in woodland (2.8 ha) and browse-research (5.2 ha) sites were identified and tagged in early-winter, 2019. The date when the first leaf-sprout occurred was recorded, and the canopy-development data taken fortnightly after the first sprout until the full canopy was attained. Eight Kiko wethers and five Katahdin rams were co-stocked rotationally in three woodland plots (0.4 ha each) from mid-May to mid-October 2019. The extent of defoliation (0-5: 0 - no defoliation, 5 - 80-100% defoliation) of browse species by animals was assessed. Canopy-development data were analyzed using the GLM procedure and plant-preference data with Mixed procedure in SAS 9.4. Nine species began sprouting in early February, seven by mid-March, and three by late April. Species varied in attaining the full canopy ranging from April 21 to May 21. Animals showed high preference for eight species, moderate preference for nine, and least preference for 11. Results show that browse foliage can be ready for harvest beginning late April to mid-May depending on the browse species. Moderate to highly preferred species can be used to develop browse program or manage these species with small ruminants if present in woodlands.
Avances en la Arqueología Histórica de Osorno, centro-sur de Chile
Authors: Urbina Simón , Adán Leonor , Cortés Constanza , Sierralta Simón
Published: February 2023

Se documenta la historia ocupacional de la provincia y ciudad de Osorno en el contexto de relaciones interculturales prehispánicas y coloniales de la llamada “frontera de arriba”, en la porción meridional de la Gobernación de Chile. Este trabajo presenta uevos resultados guiados por los objetivos siguientes: 1) caracterizar arqueológicamente la actual área urbana de Osorno a partir de prospecciones sistemáticas y 2) describir los contextos arqueológicos identificados en términos espaciales, materiales y cronológicos. La investigación discute la organización político-territorial indígena en relación con el proceso discontinuo de implantación urbana en el siglo XVI y XVIII, acentuando una reflexión sobre la continuidad y el cambio en los patrones culturales en el área de estudio.
Muchas flores, pocos colores. La técnica de decoración por trasferencia en lozas arqueológicas de Rosario, Argentina (1870-1920)
Authors: Fernetti Gustavo
Published: February 2023

En los sitios arqueológicos rosarinos es frecuente hallar fragmentos de lozas con una técnica decorativaespecífica: la transferencia de un diseño grabado en metal a ciertos objetos industriales. Estos fragmentos se hallan en todos los sitios urbanos del país y han sido analizados por numerosos trabajos de arqueología urbana. Sin embargo, el método en sí ha sido poco estudiado como proceso o como evolución tecnológica. El estudio de la técnica permitió considerar a las lozas con decoración por transferencia (transfer printing) como un signo de la consolidación y expansión capitalista industrial europea del siglo XIX y, también,como producto importado de la inserción de Rosario en un sistema capitalista mundial. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar esta técnica para decorar lozas, describir su evolución y establecer la significación de la misma.
ANALISIS POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAMBA ADAPTIF DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Authors: Ariadi Heri - , Soeprapto Hayati , Sihombing Juita Lusiana , Khairina Wafiq
Published: February 2023

Fish farming with adaptive cages is an alternative for developing fishery business activities in coastal areas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential for developing adaptive fish cages farming as a form of adaptation to the impact of tidal flooding and climate change. This research was conducted in Bandengan Village, Pekalongan City from July to August 2022. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling and then a SWOT analysis was carried out. The results showed that the water quality parameters at the aquaculture location were still feasible and suitable for fish farming activities. Then, for harvest productivity indicators, it was still quite appropriate and profitable for this operational business cycle. Furthermore, from the analysis of internal business factors identification, 6 elements of strength and 4 elements of weakness affected the operation of fish farming. Meanwhile, from the identification of external business factors, there were 5 elements of opportunity and 2 elements of threats that could affect the operational aquaculture cycle. From the results of SWOT matrix analysis, by comparing the elements of business opportunities, weaknesses, strengths, and threats, a comparison point was obtained between 2.04 and 1.38, or it was in first quadrant in SWOT matrix, meaning good strength to be developed further. In conclusion, fish farming activities with the concept of adaptive cages were very feasible and profitable to be developed in coastal areas that are vulnerable to tidal flooding and climate change effects.Key words: Coastal, Climate change, Development, Fish aquaculture, SWOT
KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN PATIN (Pangasius djambal) YANG DIPELIHARA PADA SISTEM BUDIKDAMBER DENGAN PADAT TEBAR BERBEDA
Authors: Islama Dini , Kurniawan Riski , Mahendra Mahendra , Rahmayanti Fitria , Saputra Fazril , Suriani, S.Kel., M.Si Mai
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to examine the effect of application of different stocking densities in  budikdamber system on the survival rate and growth of silver catfish (Pangasius djambal). The non-factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL) used in this study consisted of four treatments and three tests. The treatments studied were the application of a stocking density of 5 fishes/container (P1), 10 fishes/container (P2), 15 fishes/container (P3), and  20 fishes/container (P4). The silver catfish used in this study was 6-8 cm in size. The maintenance period of silver catfish in this study was in 40 days. The research parameters that measured in this study were survival rate, absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, specific growth rate and water quality. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that different stocking densities on rearing media with the “Budikdamber” system had no significant effect for survival rate, absolute weight growth and specific growth rate of silver catfish (Pangasius djambal), but had a significant effect on absolute length of silver catfish (Pangasius djambal). The best stocking density to increase the absolute length growth of silver catfish is 15 fishes / container (P3) in number 7.36 cm.
Afet Yönetimi Odağında Orman Yangınlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: USTA Galip
Published: February 2023

Geçmişten günümüze toplumların çeşitli afetlere maruz kaldıkları, değişen koşullarla birlikte afet çeşitliliğinin ve yaşanma sıklığının değiştiği söylenebilir. Afetleri genel olarak doğal ve teknolojik kökenli afetler olarak sınıflandırmak mümkündür. Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan orman yangınlarının da afet sınıflaması içerisinde yer aldığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmada; Türkiye’de, 2005-2020 yılları arasında meydana gelen orman yangınlarının; zamansal, bölgesel, nedensel ve yanan alan miktarı açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca 2005-2020 yılları arasında internet kullanıcılarının “Google Trends” özelinde orman yangınları konusundaki eğilimlerinin değerlendirilmesi de hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada; orman yangınlarının çıkış nedenleri arasında ihmal-kaza olaylarının ilk sırada yer aldığı görülmüştür. 2005, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 ve 2019 yıllarında çıkan yangın sayıları açısından il statüleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmaktadır (p<0,05). 2005, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 ve 2019 yıllarında büyükşehirlerde çıkan yangın sayıları anlamlı derecede yüksektir. Yangınla mücadelede tüm afetlerde olduğu gibi hazırlık ve müdahale çalışmalarının önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Orman yangın riski yüksek olan bölgelerin teknolojik araç-gereçlerle denetlenmesinin, söndürme ekipmanları açısından donatılmasının, bölgede yaşayan vatandaşların yangınlar konusunda bilinçlendirilmesinin önem arz ettiği düşünülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar afet yönetimi çerçevesinde incelendiğinde; yangın gözetleme kulelerinin ve yangın emniyet yollarının yapılması, duyarlılık haritalarının oluşturulması, erken uyarı sistemlerinin kurulması veya güçlendirilmesi ile farkındalık çalışmalarının yürütülmesi gibi faaliyetlerin bütünleşik afet yönetim sisteminde risk yönetimi kapsamında, yangının söndürülmesi, gerekli güvenlik tedbirlerinin alınması ve yeniden ağaçlandırma gibi çalışmalar ise kriz yönetimi kapsamında değerlendirilebilir. Sonuç olarak bütünleşik afet yönetim modelinin evreleri olan hazırlık, zarar azaltma, müdahale ve iyileştirme aşamalarının orman yangınları konusunda da sistematik bir şekilde işletilmesinin olası yangın zararlarının azaltılmasına ve orman yangınlarının önlenmesine katkı sunacağı öngörülmektedir.
Estudio y recomendación de Computadoras de Abordo para Cubesat
Authors: D'Angiolo Federico , Collado Federico , Mayer Roberto , Caporaletti Guillermo , Loiseau Matias , Aparicio Noelia , Pelozo Agustina , Rodriguez Vera Hernan , Contreras David , Perez Hector
Published: February 2023

El desarrollo de Cubesats requiere de un gran estudio y desarrollo en varios aspectos técnicos en el área de hardware, software y firmware. En particular, dado el convenio firmado entre la UNDAV y el consorcio de universidades, mediante este documento realizaremos un estudio y recomendación de las posibles computadoras de abordo (OBC, On-Board Computer) para IoT (Internet of Things), que se pueden utilizar en el Cubesat. Este análisis tiene en cuenta además, el firmware y el software necesarios para la gestión de datos con IoT, dentro de cada computadora.
Analisis Minat Penggunaan Fintech Berdasarkan Konsep ECT-IS
Authors: Dicky Andriyanto  , Irvan Ali Mustofa  , Fandi Prasetya
Published: February 2023

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the behavior intention in using Fintech as electronic-based financial access through the ECT-IS model combined with data security system. The sampling method for this research using judgment sampling. The survey method is carried out in the process of collecting data. Empirical evidence of research explains that perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on the level of satisfaction and behavior intention. The effect confirmation of use on perceived usefulness and individual satisfaction has positive and significant effect. The effect of data security systems on individual satisfaction is positive and significant. Likewise, the level of individual satisfaction have significant effect on behavior intention in using Fintech.
Pengaruh Manfaat, Kemudahan terhadap Minat Pemakaian Financial Technology Pada Penggunaan Pembayaran Digital UMKM di Sumenep
Authors: Arie Setyo Dwi Purnomo  , Ramadhani Della Dwi
Published: February 2023

Teknologi berkembang semakin canggih menyebabkan munculnya inovasi baru dalam bidang teknologi ini. Hal ini dapat dirasakan melalui mudahnya mengakses kebutuhan dengan cepat. Teknologi digital saat ini telah berkembang penggunaannya hampir  di dalam seluruh lapisan kehidupan mulai dari transaksi jual beli, kendaraan, keuangan, pariwisita, dan transaksi jual beli lainnya saat ini dapat dilakukan melalui teknologi digital. Penelitian dilakukan dengan maksud untuk mengetahui apakah manfaat dan kemudahan memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat menggunakan pembayaran digital. Data bersumber dari pelaku UMKM di sekitar wilayah Pantai Slopeng dengan responden berjumlah 50. Hasil penelitian menandakan adanya pengaruh antara manfaat dan kemudahan terhadap minat penggunaan pembayaran digital.
Erreseinak
Authors: Gorrotxatgegi Mikel
Published: February 2023

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PETA INTERVENSI TERHADAP REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Rofiq Husnul Maafi  , Abrori Hosnul
Published: February 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. At this time a person will experience development both physically and psychologically. The task of adolescent development, among others, is to determine their future goals, one of the things that a teenager needs is the ability to make good career decisions. This study tries to find an intervention as an effort to improve the career decision-making ability of adolescents. This study uses the journal review method, which examines 10 journals that discuss issues that affect youth career decision-making abilities. So that in this study it was found that there are several treatments that can improve decision-making abilities, including: counseling using realty therapy techniques, group counseling cognitive information processing, career guidance, career-focused counseling, group guidance, trait and factor counseling, group guidance based on life skillsAdolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. At this time a person will experience development both physically and psychologically. The task of adolescent development, among others, is to determine their future goals, one of the things that a teenager needs is the ability to make good career decisions. This study tries to find an intervention as an effort to improve the career decision-making ability of adolescents. This study uses the journal review method, which examines 10 journals that discuss issues that affect youth career decision-making abilities. So that in this study it was found that there are several treatments that can improve decision-making abilities, including: counseling using realty therapy techniques, group counseling cognitive information processing, career guidance, career-focused counseling, group guidance, trait and factor counseling, group guidance based on life skills
KONSELING MULTIKULTURAL: RESILIENSI KELUARGA DITENGAH KERAGAMAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widaningsih Widaningsih
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship with cross cultur counseling as a tool in order to build resilience in the family. This view refers to the diversity that exists in Indonesia must be a good foundation in building family resilience. With this literature study, the author tries to explain through various literature materials that have been collected. The results of this study state that in order to strengthen family resilience, it is very important for every family to have an understanding of cross cultur counseling. Parents in the family environment must be able to provide good learning related to understanding cross cultur counseling in order to understand and accept diversity. This acceptance becomes one of the tools in order to strengthen resilience in the family. Besides that, there are several important points that we can understand together in building and strengthening resilience in the family, namely, the existence of social harmony and harmony, empathy, and not being aggressive. These three things can encourage and strengthen resilience in the family in the midst of so much diversity.
PELATIHAN ANIMAKER PADA PEMBUATAN IKLAN ANIMASI 2D PRODUK UMKM PAMULANG
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Syaifudin  , Mardianto Is , Rochman Abdul , Nabilah Putri Fitria , Julieta Divani , Jubaidah Ida
Published: February 2023

Makin maraknya media promosi membuat persaingan penjualan produk semakin tinggi pula. Bahkan saat ini, penjualan secara digital didominasi para pelaku UMKM melalui sosial media. Penggunaan media tersebut tentunya perlu didukung dengan konten promosi yang menarik pula dalam mengiklankan produk. Inilah yang kemudian tim Jurusan Teknik Informatika Universitas Trisakti lakukan, dimana akan dibuat sebuah pelatihan untuk para pelaku UMKM Pamulang dalam mengembangkan konten iklan animasi guna mempromosikan produk-produk yang dijual dan memberi bekal kemampuan mereka dalam membuat iklan berbentuk MP4 menggunakan aplikasi daring Animaker.  Dalam pelaksanaannya pada hari Sabtu 18 Desember 2021, pelatihan ini diikuti secara daring melalui ZOOM oleh 14 peserta dan 7 panitia yang terdiri dari 2 sesi, yaitu sesi pengenalan Animaker dan sesi studi kasus pembuatan iklan produk fashion. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner saat pendaftaran, diketahui bahwa 79.3% dari 29 peserta yang mendaftar belum mengetahui cara membuat iklan animasi dan sebanyak 89.7% belum mengetahui tentang Animaker. Selain itu, 75.9% dari total peserta UMKM yang mendaftar beriklan melalui media sosial, dengan sisanya masih menggunakan brosur cetak maupun digital. Kemudian dari hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan, didapat umpan balik yaitu 80% peserta yang hadir menyatakan mampu menerapkan Animaker secara mandiri dan pelatihan ini sangat berguna dalam mempromosikan usaha mereka nantinya.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA ” SOPONYONO” MELALUI MANAJEMEN USAHA, PACKAGING DAN PEMASARAN ONLINE
Authors: Artaningtyas Wahyu Dwi , Harry Budiharjo Sulistyarso  , Sriwinarti Asih
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari Program   Kemitraan  Masyarakat              ini  adalah untuk  mengoptimalkan kapasitas produksi  emping   jagung dari usaha mitra yaitu Kelompok Usaha Bersama “ SOPONYONO”, melalui perbaikan peralatan produksi , perbaikan sistem pemasaran dan manajemen keuangan  usaha . Terdapat tiga aspek permasalahan  yang  menyebabkan  kurang berkembangnya KUB “ SOPONYONO “ , yaitu: (1)  keterbatasan peralatan yang modern, (2) kurangnya manajemen usaha yang baik dan tidak adanya penerapan inovasi kemasan pada hasil produksi sehingga akan lebih menarik dan diminati oleh masyarakat, dan (3) tidak adanya pengetahuan tentang  sistem pemasaran  berbasis internet. Hal ini terlihat dari kondisi bahwa selama ini konsumen dari mitra hanya dari tetangga dan masyarakat sekitar KUB  tersebut . Dalam kegiatan PKM ini, pengabdi memberikan bantuan alat modern  yang dapat membantu pelaku usaha untuk meningkatkan produksi  emping  jagung   dan juga sistem  pemasaran berbasis online  yang dapat membantu  meningkatkan area pemasaran  yang berdampak pada peningkatan  kapasitas produksi guna menjamin eksistensi usaha di masa yang akan datang .  Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah artikel ilmiah yang dimuat di jurnal atau prosiding , HAKI hak Cipta Buku  berISBN , sedangkan luaran  dari pihak mitra adalah  terjadi peningkatan pemberdayaan mitra yaitu berupa peningkatan kapasitas produksi , peningkatan omzet penjualan  dan akhirnya adalah peningkatan  kesejahteraan mitra .

 

Kata Kunci: inovasi, kapasitas produksi, pemasaran online  , eksistensi .
MERANCANG KONSERVASI ENERGI DAN ENERGI EFISIENSI PADA MASYARAKAT URBAN
Authors: Ambarwati Sri , Sudarmaji Eka , Indriati Trisnani , Nawasiah Nana , Masrio Herlan , Nadhila Putri , Jeremy Cladio
Published: February 2023

Ketersediaan listrik yang belum merata, biaya listrik yang terus meningkat serta semakin besarnya subsidi yang harus dikeluarkan pemerintah akibat bertambahnya konsumsi energi masyarakat saat ini. Masyarakat perlu mengetahui langkah-langkah mendesign penghematan, menghitung, kemudian mencatat, sampai menghasilkan laporan sehingga dapat mengetahui posisi penghematan setiap bulannya. Manajemen energi rumah tangga dengan mengubah perilaku penggunaan energi sudah cukup untuk menurunkan penggunaan energi rumah tangga dan menghemat biaya pemakaian listrik. Secara umum, pelaksanaan pengabdian ini berdampak positif, bagi masyarakat Bantul yang menjadi peserta pengabdian. Adanya penelitian pendahuluan dengan memakai metode eksperimen membantu peserta memahami wawasan awal tentang konvervasi energi yang diterapkan secara praktis pada kehidupan sehari-sehari. Kemampuan penyerapan peserta terhadap materi pelatihan juga sangat baik dibuktikan dari pertanyaan yang diajukan dan kemampuan menjawab secara benar pertanyaan yang diajukan.
“HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF CNS TUMOURS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE- RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FOR A PERIOD OF 1 YEAR”
Authors: Aziz Naima , Rekha Das Roop , Saikia Mayuri
Published: February 2023

Background: The annual incidence of CNS tumours range from 10-17 per 1,00,000 persons for intracranial tumors. Gliomas are the most common
primary intracranial tumours and are of 3 types: Astrocytoma, ependymoma and oligodendroglioma. Glioblastoma, most frequently occurs in older
age group whereas in children, pilocytic astrocytoma is most frequently found. The aim of this study is to analyse the age, sex and location wise
distribution of CNS tumours and to study the histomorphological ndings of these tumours. T Methodology: his is a retrospective study done in a
tertiary care hospital of north east India for a period of 1 year (2020-2021). All total of 52 cases were studied and analysed by histopathological
examination. The mean age of the patient presented with CNS tumours was 32.77 Results: years. Out of 52 cases, 11 cases were found in children
and 41 cases were of adult population. The overall male to female ratio was 1.4:1. In this study, Astrocytomas were found to be more common in
males in both paediatric and adult population, whereas Meningioma was more common in females in case of adult population. Intracranial location
was the most common location (96.2%) for the CNS tumours observed in this study. This Conclusion: study gives the current scenario of
histopathological aspects of different CNS tumours as encountered in a tertiary care hospital of North east India
EVALUATION OF DHARANIYA VEGA (SUPPRESSIBLE URGES) BY DEVELOPING TOOLS OF ASSESSMENT W.S.R.TO MANODAIHIKA SIDDHANT (PSYCHOSOMATIC CONCEPT) AND ROLE OF SATTVAVAJAY CHIKITSAA IN SUPPRESSION OF DHARANIYA VEGA -A CLINICAL AND ASSESSMENT PROTOCOL
Authors: Divya Munishwar , Preeti Borkar , Srihari Sharma
Published: February 2023

Background- Psychosomatic concept (Manodaihika Siddhanta),Dharaniya Vega (urges to be suppressed or controlled)
and Sattvavajay Chikitsa (psychotherapy) are concepts of Ayurveda which are the core of this study. Psychosomatic
concept is an inter-relationship of Mind (Manas) and body (Sharira). The diseases evolving due to mind-body
interaction are termed as psychosomatic diseases.[1] Vega means the natural urges of the body and mind. Dharaniya
Vega are the suppressible or controllable urges which are not only confined to psychological attribute but also to verbal
and physical attributes.[2] Some diseases or their subtypes in Ayurveda are nomenclatured based on suppressible
urges like Shokaja Atisara (diarrhea due to grief), Bhayaja Atisara (diarrhea due to fear), Kamaj Jwara (fever due to
passion),etc.[3,4] Sattvavajay Chikitsa given in Charak Samhita is a psychotherapy which literary means controlling the
mind from unhealthy actions which has been developed as a counselling tool. Conclusion- The study will provide
clinical evidence that will establish,the role of Dharaniya Vega in remedial or prevention of psychosomatic diseases and
the role of Sattvavajay chikitsa in Dharaniya Vega
Critica & politica. Su impoliticità e politicità della critica
Authors: Chignola Sandro
Published: February 2023

Focusing on Reinhart Koselleck’s history of the concepts of criticism and on Michel Foucault’s interpretation of Immanuel Kant’s Was ist Aufklärung, this short contribution takes stance against the unproblematized concept of criticism adopted in mainstream political theory and proposes a peculiar ethical and political posture for the critic in view of an authentic “politics of philosophy”.
Pensare la critica tra Marx e Francoforte
Authors: Petrucciani Stefano
Published: February 2023

The aim of the chapter is not to trace a history of the way the notion of criticism was thought in Marx and in the Marxist tradition, but to outline some possibilities, that is, some ways of thinking about the critique of society, in order to focus on its strength or to measure its possible aporias.
AN INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE CHANGE ON AGGREGATE CHARACTERISTICS IN PERLITE EXPANSION - A NEW APPROACH
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Lütfullah , KALKAN Şevket Onur
Published: February 2023

In this study, the changes in the expanded aggregate forms formed after the expansion process of raw perlite at different temperature values in an equivalent time were analyzed and the factors affecting the structural characteristics of the expanded perlite were examined. Especially after expansion process, a new approach has been examined to represent strength, fragility, and crumbling phenomenon of the perlite aggregate. In the study, raw perlite in 125-250 µm, 250-500 µm and 500-750 µm size ranges was used and the expansion temperatures were 200, 360, 410, 480, 530, 560, 590, 610, 640, 660, 690, 730, 760, 830, 900 and 1040 ˚C, respectively. According to the results, it was determined that as expansion temperature of the raw perlite increased, bulk density of the expanded perlite decreased, and grain size increased. It was observed that as the maximum grain size increased, the collapse (deformation) values increased when interacted with water due to the difference in the changing matrix structure of expanded perlite. Compressive strength and workability decreased with increase in the collapse rate of the expanded perlite aggregate in cementitious mortars. Although workability and strength of the mortars produced with perlite aggregate expanded at high temperature decreased with the effect of collapse, it was determined that the thermal performance of the mortar produced with this type of aggregate improved.