bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transfert de biocides de la ville vers le milieu aquatique :
exemple de l’agglomération parisienne
Authors: BRESSY A. , PAIJENS C. , TEDOLDI D. , FRERE B. , MAILLER R. , ROCHER V. , MOILLERON R.
Published: January 2022

Ce travail porte sur la contamination en biocides des eaux urbaines et des milieux aquatiques
superficiels soumis à une forte pression urbaine afin d’évaluer la contribution des rejets urbains et de
proposer des solutions de réduction efficaces, globales et concertées. Dans ce but, des eaux usées brutes et
traitées en station d’épuration, des rejets de déversoirs d’orage ainsi que des eaux de surface en amont et en
aval de l’agglomération parisienne ont été échantillonnées. Dix-huit biocides ont été quantifiés dans la
majorité des échantillons. L’analyse de la dynamique à long terme des concentrations de biocides en Seine a
montré que même si l’interdiction de plusieurs molécules en tant que pesticides avait eu un impact notable
sur la contamination des eaux de surface, elle n’avait pas entièrement éliminé les sources de ces composés.
En l’occurrence, certains biocides ont été mesurés en rivière à des concentrations pouvant présenter un
risque élevé pour les écosystèmes aquatiques d’après leur comparaison aux concentrations prédites sans
effet. L’une des causes de leur présence réside dans les sources urbaines de biocides, dont les flux ont pu
être calculés en caractérisant les incertitudes associées par une approche stochastique de type Monte-Carlo.
Une augmentation des flux de biocides entre des points amont et aval de la zone d’étude a été constatée pour
quatre molécules, en partie expliquée par la contribution des rejets urbains aux transferts de biocides vers
les eaux réceptrices. Nos résultats permettent d’envisager des solutions de réduction à trois échelles : les
émissions de biocides, leur transport dans le réseau d’assainissement et leur traitement avant rejet.
Gestion des eaux pluviales et prévention des inondations :
quelle communication par les collectivités ?
Authors: WEREY C. , MEISTER A. , DI MAIOLO P. , CURT C.
Published: January 2022

La pression urbaine grandissante nécessite l’implantation, le développement ou plus
simplement l’entretien des infrastructures qui composent le milieu urbain. Un projet d’infrastructure doit
donc tenir compte d’une multitude de dimensions, et notamment l’acceptabilité par les riverains, et cela
au cours des différentes phases de la vie de cette infrastructure. Or les projets d’infrastructure ne sont pas
toujours bien perçus et acceptés. Nous nous intéressons plus précisément aux infrastructures de
prévention contre les inondations et de gestion des eaux pluviales qu’elles soient grises (digues, barrages
écrêteurs de crues) ou vertes ou alternatives (toits végétalisés, noues…). Dans cet article, nous présentons
deux méthodes d’investigations sur le rôle de la communication par les gestionnaires pour améliorer
l’acceptabilité des infrastructures par les habitants, dans le cadre du projet CAAIRN. La première s’appuie
sur une revue de littérature grise pour analyser le rôle de trois types d’outils : classiques, participatifs,
numériques, en faisant le lien avec le niveau d’implication du public. Cette analyse constitue un support
destiné aux différentes parties prenantes dans un projet d’aménagement ou de maintenance
d’infrastructures pour l’aide au choix de méthodes appropriées de communication envers les habitants. La
seconde consiste à produire une analyse croisée des pratiques des établissements publics de coopération
intercommunale (EPCI) en matière de communication vers différents acteurs et a permis d’identifier des
actions incitatives (exemple : déconnexion de toitures subventionnée) pour acculturer les habitants aux
techniques alternatives de types noues, bassins… et développer la désimperméabilisation des sols chez les
habitants. Cette analyse repose sur l’interview d’agents de différents services concernés par la
planification et l’entretien des infrastructures, au sein de trois collectivités (métropole d’Aix-Marseille-
Provence, Eurométropole de Strasbourg, métropole du Grand Lyon). Trois niveaux de communication ont
été identifiés : interne, externe avec les professionnels et les scientifiques, externe avec les usagers, et
l’acceptabilité des usagers vue par les gestionnaires a été analysée.
Assainissement non collectif : la mission de conception,
étape clé pour la pérennité des ouvrages
Authors: DECOUT A. , AUMETTRE B. , DUMEL J.-M. , LAKEL A.
Published: January 2022

Lors d’une opération de construction d’un immeuble ou d’une partie d’immeuble telle que
l’assainissement non collectif (ANC), les constructeurs doivent s’assurer que l’ouvrage livré répond bien aux
critères d’un patrimoine immobilier du bâtiment et tout particulièrement avec une durée de vie en service
d’au moins 50 ans. Pour cela, la première étape de cette opération, appelée phase de conception, est
indispensable avant toute opération de travaux. Pour satisfaire cette opération, il est important que le maître
d’ouvrage (MOA) prenne attache auprès d’un constructeur en charge de la conception qui sera là pour
l’accompagner dans la définition d’une installation cohérente avec les données techniques de l’immeuble et
de la parcelle. Le projet de construction proposé, répondant aux exigences du patrimoine immobilier, devra
mentionner clairement les coûts d’investissement ainsi que les coûts d’entretien et de maintenance sur la
durée de vie en service. Il est impératif de garder à l’esprit que le MOA ne peut se prononcer que sur des
aspects de confort ou d’esthétisme, la pertinence technique étant de la responsabilité du constructeur
malgré la foultitude de solutions techniques proposées sur le marché. Cette étape doit faire l’objet d’un
contrôle par le service public d’assainissement non collectif (Spanc). La mauvaise qualité de l’étude ou le
non-respect de la législation en vigueur ne peut que conduire le Spanc à considérer le dossier comme
incomplet ou à formuler un avis défavorable. A contrario, lorsque le Spanc émet un avis favorable, le MOA
peut alors entreprendre les devis auprès de constructeurs en charge de la pose. Rappelons que l’avis du
Spanc est nécessaire, mais non suffisant. Ainsi une étude de qualité et aboutie, décrivant l’ouvrage dans sa
globalité, permettra de limiter autant que faire se peut les sinistres sur l’installation d’ANC.
Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics as a Competitive Strategy at PT Mahesa Energi Persada Jakarta
Authors: Ismail Ii Hikmat , Nur Mawardi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the application of Islamic business ethics at PT Mahesa Energi Persada Jakarta as a competitive strategy. Given the rampant unhealthy competition carried out by companies engaged in the solar sector. This type of research uses qualitative research. The type of data used is primary data obtained by observation, interviews and documentation, secondary data obtained from books and journals. The data analysis technique of this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are the implementation of Islamic business ethics by PT Mahesa Energi Persada by applying the principles of Islamic business ethics including the Principle of Unity, the Principle of Balance, the Principle of Free Will, the Principle of Responsibility and the Principle of Virtue. It can be concluded that PT Mahesa has implemented Islamic business ethics as competitive advantage. The suggestion from the author is that PT Mahesa Energi Persada is expected to be consistent in applying the principles of Islamic business ethics, increasing the quantity and quality of human resource management and increasing the company's capital by looking for investors.
Membangun Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang Unggul di Era Milenial
Authors: Ningsih Fery Herna , Rojikun Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan non-formal sebagai bagian dari sistem pendidikan memiliki tugas sama dengan pendidikan lainnya (pendidikan formal) yakni memberikan pelayanan terbaik terhadap masyarakat. Membangun Sumber Daya Manusia yang unggul di Era Milenial merupakan tantangan besar bagi persahaan. Strategi pengelolaan SDM  dapat dianalisis dengan model AMO (Ability, Motivation, Opportunity). Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu membekali warga belajar dengan berbagai keterampilan untuk masa depan mereka, memberikan tutorial tentang tata cara menjadi seorang wirausaha secara teori ataupun praktek, memberikan kesempatan belajar bagi warga masyarakat untuk menuntut ilmu, meningkatkan kinerja pengelola PKBM yang profesional, menciptakan didikan yang mempunyai karakter dan berkompetensi tinggi. Pendekatan metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang berbagai  keterampilan dan berwirausaha, simulasi dan praktikum dilakukan dengan melakukan kegiatan membuat rencana usaha tiap kelompok lalu mempresentasikan serta masing - masing kelompok mengimplementasikan rencana usaha tersebut dengan bimbingan para instruktur dan guru. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah peserta didik termotivasi untuk menuntut ilmu, program kemandirian berwirausaha dan  program pelatihan ketrampilan sebagai bekal bagi peserta didik apabila kelak setelah lulus dari PKBM  tidak mau bekerja di industri atau perusahaan, bisa membuka usaha sendiri, menjalin kemitraan kerja yang bekerjasama, baik dari lembaga pemerintah dan lembaga swasta.Kata kunci: Pendidikan Non Formal, Sumber Daya Manusia, Era Milenial.
Maximal coefficient functionals on univalent functions
Authors: Krushkal Samuel
Published: January 2022

Recently the author presented a new approach to solving the coefficient problems for holomorphic functions based on the features of Bers' fiber spaces for punctured Riemann surfaces. The holomorphy of functionals causes strong rigid constrains. This paper extends the previous results to a broad class of plurisubharmonic coefficient functionals and provides new extremal features of the Koebe function.
Modelo predictivo de recomendación para el despacho energético del complejo Hidroeléctrico Paute
Authors: Monteros Marcelo
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo propone aprovechar al máximo el recurso hídrico utilizado para la generación de energía eléctrica en el Ecuador. Se ha realizado tres modelos basados en inteligencia artificial para las centrales hidroeléctricas Mazar, Molino y Sopladora que pertenecen al complejo hidroeléctrico Paute-Integral. Para la implementación de los algoritmos predictivos de recomendación, primero se modeló el comportamiento de las centrales Mazar, Molino y Sopladora, posterior a lo cual se procedió a la optimización para maximizar la generación eléctrica acorde a la capacidad de las centrales hidroeléctricas y la hidrología. Finalmente, con los resultados obtenidos, se logra la maximización de la generación eléctrica para las centrales Mazar y Molino. Respecto a la central Sopladora, cuyo despacho energético depende directamente de la generación eléctrica de la central Molino, queda como punto de evaluación medir el impacto producido por la optimización de la central Molino.
Subastas de Recursos Energéticos Distribuidos para Empresas Eléctricas de Distribución
Authors: Arias Diego , Gavela Patricia , Intriago Walter
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se propone una metodología para la subasta de proyectos de generación distribuida, con base a la solución de un problema de optimización entero mixto (Mixed-integer linear programming - MILP) simplificado que asigna los proyectos aceptados para ser incorporados en las Empresas de Distribución (ED). 

El problema de optimización selecciona los proyectos óptimos mediante la activación de una variable binaria, que considera  como restricción la capacidad máxima de energía y potencia preestablecida para el proceso de subasta, con base a una planificación previa. Para el efecto se desarrolla además una aplicación (APP) con interfaz gráfica que facilita al usuario el ingreso de datos y el análisis de resultados.
INFLUENCE OF WATER-SALT SOLUTION ON THE CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN EDIBLE FOREST MUSHROOMS
Authors: Mazur Viktor , Vradiy Oksana
Published: January 2022

Nowadays the issues of heavy metals such as cadmium, mercury, lead, zinc and copper are extremely important. These metals belong to the group of the most toxic, and copper and zinc to the group of the most common heavy metals in nature. About 80 metals enter the human body from the environment through food, which in biologically normal doses help to improve the condition of the body's organs and systems.
Edible mushrooms and wild berries in the vast majority of cases are used in food without special methods of processing. That is why sanitary and hygienic quality indicators of non-timber forest raw materials are an important factor in their safety.
The effect of soaking forest edible mushrooms in water-salt solution on their content of heavy metals was studied and it was found that when soaking mushrooms for 2 hours in running water at an ambient temperature of 22-24 oC, the concentration of Zn in them decreased from 1.59 to 1.85 times; Cu – from 3.0 to 3.7 times; Pb – from 2.41 to 2.62 times; Cd – from 1.96 to 2.16 times. When soaking mushrooms for 2 hours in salted water, the concentration of Zn in them decreased: from 1.2 to 1.63 times; Cu – from 2.0 to 2.64 times; Pb - from 3.62 to 4.4 times; Cd – from 6.0 to 3.4 times. When soaking mushrooms for 4 hours in salted water, the concentration of Zn in them decreased: from 1.23 to 1.48 times; Cu – from 1.34 to 2.15 times; Pb – from 23.0 to 12.0 times; Cd – from 1.08 to 1.2 times. When soaking mushrooms for 6 hours in salted water, the concentration of Zn in them decreased: from 1.16 to 1.29 times; Cu – from 1.5 to 1.73 times; Pb – from 3.5 to 4.2 times; Cd – from 1.5 to 2.0 times.
When soaking mushrooms in salted water, a decrease in the concentration of zinc, copper, lead and cadmium was observed. With increasing soaking of mushrooms in salted water, there is an increase in the concentration of these elements.
DYNAMICS OF THE NUMBER AND WEIGHT OF NITROGEN BACTERIA BUBBLES OF PEAS GROWING
Authors: Didur Ihor , Mostovenko Voldemar
Published: January 2022

The maximum values of both total and active number of tubers, as well as their mass were obtained on the variant of the experiment, where liming was carried out (1.0 norms per g. K.) Against the background of mineral fertilizers N30P60K60 and pre-sowing treatment of seeds CoMo and foliar fertilization with microfertilizers Vuxal Microplant during the growth of vegetative mass and Vuxal Calcium, Boron
during budding. The total number of tubers was 20.1 and 20.8 pieces, including active - 18.1 and 18.7 pieces / plant, as well as the weight of the bubbles - 0.47 and 0.45 g / plant, including active - 0.44 and 0.42 g / plant.
The longest period of symbiosis, both general and active, was observed in the variant of the experiment, where inoculated seeds treated with microelements Vuxal Extra CoMo on the background of mineral fertilizer N30P60K60, liming (1.0 norms per hectare), foliar fertilization Vuxal Micro Calcium, Boron, respectively, 35.3 and 37.1 and 25.4 and 26.7 days in the varieties Skinado and Somerwood were sown. This is 2.2 and 4.6; 1.6 days more than in the control with liming. Lower indicators of total and symbiotic potential were obtained in the variant of the experiment, where the treatment of seeds with microelements Vuxal Extra CoMo and foliar fertilization Vuxal Microplant was carried out against the background of control - 34.2 and 35.3; 24.5 and 25.4 days in the varieties Skinado and Somerwood. A shorter period of symbiosis, both general and active, was observed in the variant of the experiment, where inoculated seeds treated with microelements Vuksal Extra CoMo against the background of mineral fertilizer N30P60K60, liming (1.0 norms per year) - 33.6 and 35 , 4; 24.2 and and 25.5 days were sown. The duration of symbiosis and the mass of nodules determine the indicators of total (ACP) and active (ACP) symbiotic potentials.
TYPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF FORESTS IN THE DESNA CATCHMENT AREA
Authors: Bondar Oleksandr , Pavlushenko Yevheniia
Published: January 2022

A general characterization of the catchment area of the River Desna is given. The Desna catchment area is located in two forest zones of Ukraine - Polissia, and Lisostep. According to the results from the analysis of the forest inventory database of PA Ukrderzhlisproekt, the planted areas of the Desna catchment area have been distributed by forest site types, forest types, tree species.
To analyze the typological structure of the Desna catchment area, the sites belonging to the catchment area have been selected from the standwise forest inventory database of PA Ukrderzhlisproekt. The total area of the stand sample is 395.3 thousand hectares. The catchment area boundary has been determined using MapInfo Professional 12.5 and a vector map of Ukraine. The forest areas are distributed by administrative regions as follows: Chernihiv Region (62 %), Sumy Region (31 %), Kyiv Region (7 %).
The forest resources of the Desna catchment area are characterized by a wide variety of types of forest sites covering almost the entire Ye.V. Alekseev’s and P.S. Pogrebnyak’s edaphic grid. In each group of forest site types, the foresters have identified different numbers of forest types. Pine forests (bors) are represented by five, pine – fir/oak forests (subors) - by eight, pine forests with birch, aspen and oak participation (composite subors) – by twenty eight and oak groves (dubravas) – by eighteen types of forest. In total, 59 types of forest are identified, including four - arid, thirteen - fresh, eighteen - sodden, nineteen - wet and five - bog. The most common types of forest within the area of the study subject are as follows: fresh fir/oak forest (subor) (40 %), fresh lime/oak/pine forest (composite subor) (9 %), sodden fir/oak forest (subor) (7 %), fresh pine forest (bor) (7 %). Among the tree species, the following species predominate common pine (60 %) and common oak (15%). The weighted average forest inventory indicators of natural and artificial pine forests in the conditions of fresh oak/pine forest (subor) in the Desna catchment area have been determined and analysed. It has been established that natural pine forests, as pertaining to reserves (per 1 m3•ha-1) up to the 5th age class, predominate over artificial pine forests, and, in contrast, as for the 6th to the 13th and further age classes, the artificial pine forests predominate over the natural ones.
While planning, organization, and forest management in compliance with watershed and landscape principle, one should take into account the following varieties: forest types, types of forest stands, categorization of forest protectability in the watersheds of Desna River.
INFLUENCE OF CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY ELEMENTS ON THE FORMATION OF SOYBEAN PRODUCTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Pelekh Ludmila
Published: January 2022

The article highlights the results of research on the impact of the main elements of soybean growing technology on the formation of productivity and seed quality indicators, in addition, the indicators of economic efficiency in growing this crop are stated.
Soybean is a light- and heat-loving crop. It requires a considerable amount of heat for normal growth and development. The crop is quite drought-resistant at the beginning of growth and much more demanding to moisture during flowering, bean formation and seed ripening phases. During these phases optimum soil moisture should be 70-80%. Soybean productivity depends on the number of formed and fully formed beans, and this number depends in turn on the length of daylight hours and the amount of moisture during the period of bean formation. If there is a lack of moisture, many beans will fall off beforehand, so the expected yield will no longer be forthcoming.
It was found that high indices of individual productivity of soybean plants were obtained with double application of multicomponent microfertilizer Vuksal Microplant in the phase of budding and in the phase of formation of green beans. For
the studied varieties under such growing conditions the number of beans per plant was 21,5-24,8 units, and the number of seeds per plant 44,3-63,5 units. Well and the mass of seeds per plant was respectively 7,0-8,0 g, weight of 1000 seeds 149,9- 158,7 g.
The highest rates of seed yield of soybean varieties SG Anzer and Cardiff were recorded at 2.79-3.02 t / ha in variants where foliar feeding was carried out twice during the vegetation of plants.
Indicators of the chemical composition of soybeans were formed in accordance with the climatic conditions prevailing in the years of the study. Thus, the index of crude protein in soybean seeds was at the level of 34.38-39.21%, the average crude fat content was 17-19%, and IDA index was 27.23-29.17%.
The costs of growing different soybean varieties with different systems of foliar feeding differed slightly, but we noted the best economic efficiency (conditionally net profit, cost, profitability level) of growing soybeans within the scheme of our experiments, which were in the variants with two foliar feeding microfertilizer Vuxal Microplant.
Transformasi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Multimedia dalam Pendidikan Islam: Satu Perbincangan
Authors: Mohd Nawi Muhammad Zulazizi
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini membincangkan satu kajian yang menelusuri transformasi pengajaran dan pembelajaran melalui teknologi multimedia bagi memastikannya menjadi agenda utama dalam pendidikan Islam. Keperluan ini wujud disebabkan pendekatan yang dibawa ialah signifikan dan sesuai dilakukan selaras dengan Pendidikan Abad Ke-21 (PAK21) yang banyak memfokuskan pembinaan kemahiran-kemahiran yang meliputi kemahiran berkomunikasi, kemahiran 4M (membaca, mengira, menulis dan menaakul), kemahiran sains dan reka bentuk teknologi, kemahiran interpersonal dan intrapersonal dan lain-lain lagi secara syumul. Pendekatan sebegini juga dipercayai dapat memberikan peluang kepada para pelajar untuk mempelajari pendidikan Islam dengan lebih komprehensif. Justeru, diharapkan guru juga dapat menjadi peneraju perubahan, pemikir holistik serta pemangkin kepada kejayaan sistem pendidikan negara ini selain dapat memainkan peranan penting dalam membimbing pelajar supaya penglibatan pelajar dalam aktiviti pembelajaran dapat ditingkatkan.
Quality Of Life Profile In Volunteer Fire Fighters From Joinville-sc
Authors: Castilho Lopes Cristianne Confessor
Published: January 2022

The quality of life of a volunteer firefighter is necessary, as their daily activities include a physical and emotional effort demanded during the occurrences, often putting their life at risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality-of-life profile of volunteer firefighters in Joinville–SC. This test was performed electronically through the Google Forms platform. The sample of this study consisted of 34 volunteer firefighters from Joinville-SC, both genders, aged between 18 and 60 years. After this study, it can be concluded that the quality-of-life profile of volunteer firefighters from Joinville-SC is satisfactory, showing excellent results in the components relationships and preventive behavior, also presenting intermediate results in the components stress control and physical activity and presenting negative results in the component nutrition/food. With the results found, it is suggested that they have the incentive to practice a more balanced and healthy diet. It is also suggested that some physical training methods and techniques be adapted in order to develop the interest of these professionals, maintaining a minimum level of operational training.
Effect of Artemisia vulgaris Extract on VEGF Expression, CD34, Microvascular Density, and Diameter of Mammary Adenocarcinoma Tumors: In vivo Study
Authors: Puspitaningtyas Putri Endah , Subiyakto
Published: January 2022

Background. Breast cancer in Indonesia still has a high incidence. Surgery remains the main choice with other modalities such as chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy such as Artemisia vulgaris (AV). This study aimed to prove that administration of AV extract reduced VEGF expression, CD34 and microvascular density (MVD), and tumor diameter in mammary adenocarcinoma.  

Methods. This study used a "Posttest only control group design" design for 24 female C3H mice which were selected randomly and divided into four groups, namely: group K (control), P1 (chemotherapy), P2 (extract), and P3. (combination). Mammary adenocarcinoma was derived from the inoculation of donor mice. AC chemotherapy (Adriamycin 0.18 mg and Cyclophosphamide 1.8 mg) was given in 2 cycles. AV is given at a dose of 13 mg (0.2 ml) once a day orally. VEGF and CD34 expression were assessed by immunohistochemical staining whereas MVD was assessed by the hematoxylin-eosin stain. Tumor diameter was measured using tumor calipers.

Results. There was a significant relationship between CD34 expression and tumor diameter (p<0.001; r=0.927). There was a significant relationship between CD34 expression and MVD features (p<0.001; r=0.906). There was a significant relationship between CD34 and VEGF expression (p<0.001; r=0.986). There was a significant relationship between tumor diameter and VEGF expression (p<0.001; r=0.903). There was a significant relationship between tumor diameter and the appearance of MVD (p<0.001; r=0.882). There was a significant relationship between VEGF expression and MVD features (p<0.001; r=0.893).

Conclusion. AV extract gave a higher response to chemotherapy in mammary adenocarcinoma of C3H mice given AC. a chemotherapy regimen (p=<0.05).
Bronchiectasis with Multiple Bullae Post-Extraction Corpus Alineum Comorbid with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Fitrina Dewi Wahyu , Yulia Helexandra
Published: January 2022

Background. Bronchiectasis is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by chronic bronchial dilatation. The cause of bronchiectasis is still ideopathic but most of the bronchiectasis are caused by tuberculosis infection and will interfere with the patient's quality of life. In addition, bronchiectasis can be caused by aspiration of foreign bodies.  

Case presentation. A 42-year-old male patient was treated at Dr, M Djamil Padang Hospital with complaints of coughing up blood, in addition the patient complained of coughing up yellowish phlegm, shortness of breath and fever. The patient had a history of foreign body aspiration 6 months ago. The patient had a chest X-ray and a chest CT scan and a picture of bronchiectasis and mulltiple bullae was found. The patient also had pulmonary tuberculosis infection where the X-pert gene examination in the patient found that MTB was not detected.

Conclusion. The patient had multiple bullae, which were complications of emphysema, and the patient had or had compensatory emphysema, where the abnormality was hyperinflation of certain parts of the lung due to atelectasis. The condition of bronchiectasis and multiple bullae makes the patient susceptible to infection, which in this case was found to have pulmonary tuberculosis infection. Management of bronchiectasis includes identification of acute exacerbations and the use of antibiotics, controlling microbial growth, treatment of the underlying condition, and reducing the excessive inflammatory response.
Случай полиморфного носительства гена CYP2C19 у пациента с острым коронарным синдромом
Authors: Абдуллаев М. А.
Published: January 2022

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Evaluasi Antarmuka Pengguna untuk Meningkatkan Pengalaman Pengguna dengan Metode Heuristic dan Think-aloud
Authors: Sianipar Orin Cristina Br. , Ukar Kurweni , Permana Budi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kekurangan pada tampilan website Rumahdijual.com untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna dengan metode Heuristic Evaluation (HE) dan Think-aloud (TA). Evaluasi menerapkan 7 dari 10 Usability Heuristic, dan menghasilkan nilai SUS di bawah standar yaitu 21.3 poin dan menemukan kesalahan tampilan terkait konten yang terlalu banyak, tampilan yang tidak diperbaharui, menu help dan tombol next, previous, close yang belum tersedia pada fitur lihat gambar. Evaluasi Ini membuktikan bahwa UI/UX pada aplikasi perlu perbaikan.
Tinjauan Pustaka Systematik: Pengaruh Kecemasan Matematika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa
Authors: Setiawan Makis , Pujiastuti Emi , Susilo Bambang Eko
Published: January 2022

Mathematics anxiety will cause students to become depressed during mathematics learning. This results in students not being able to receive and understand the lesson well. The next thing that happens is that students' solving abilities cannot develop and eventually their learning outcomes become less complete. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of mathematics anxiety on students' problem solving abilities. This study uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. The result of this research is the effect of math anxiety on problem solving ability is negative. Based on the studies reviewed, it can be concluded that the high level of students' mathematics anxiety means that the problem solving ability produced is low, and vice versa. Problem solving ability is strongly influenced by students' mathematical anxiety. Then the math anxiety arises, one of the causes is that students are less able to understand the concept of the material presented. So as a teacher or teacher, the first thing to fix is ​​to instill in students not to be afraid of mathematics, because mathematics is not as difficult as imagined.
Integrasi Keterampilan Abad 21 dalam Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Pada Konsep Community of Inquiry
Authors: Soleh Anjas Rusdiyanto , Arifin Zainal
Published: January 2022

This research aim to identify integration of 21st century skills in the development of learning tools.. This research uses qualitative research by applying descriptive methods. The source data in this study is a learning device that has been developed in the PPL Program of FKIP UMS with the pattern of the Prospective Teacher Motivator Program based on the concept of CoI. The data is the form of parts in learning tools which are the integration of 21 st century competency skills which consist of 4Cs. Data collection techniques in this study are note-taking and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the integration of 21st century skills in the development of learning tools in the CoI concept includes four overall aspects, namely critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration or 4C, found in the Lesson Plan, Student Worksheet, and evaluation instrument. Its relevance to the CoI concept that critical thinking integrated in the cognitive presence aspect, creativity integrated in the social presence aspect, and communication and collaboration in the teaching presence aspect.
Penggunaan Common-Mode Filter dan Differential-Mode Filter Pada EMI Driver Lampu LED
Authors: Mardiono Djoko Anwar , Hadiyanto Gunawan Toto , Sari Intan Kumala
Published: January 2022

Power Energy  efficiency for public application commonly used driver IC  that operate by (Pulse Width  Modulation) PWM, The effect of this implementation will generate EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) that can make  radio signal distortion or other electronic distortion in the around device area. The action to reduce the  signal distortions shall use Filter implementation in the electronic device circuit. The filter to reduce signal distortion are  power line filter or ferrite beads filter. Power line filter used for reduce and to filtering  noise signal from Power line source from PLN power line or from power line distribution Conduction emission., The ferrite beads filter implementation for noise reduction or filtering from Source power supply to load. Implement of both filters at the circuit diagram will impact to reduce noise signal that make distortion to the signal source.
Description of the female Wittoecia brehmi (Yakovlev & Witt, 2016) (Lepidoptera, Cossidae: Zeuzerinae)
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , Fiebig Ralf , Stadie Dirk
Published: January 2022

The article describes for the first time the female of Wittoecia brehmi (Yakovlev & Witt, 2016) (Lepidoptera, Cossidae: Zeuzerinae), and provides photos of the adult female specimen and female genitalia.
Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels in myasthenic crisis
Authors: YEVGİ Recep , BAYDAR Caner
Published: January 2022

Aim: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease often caused by autoantibodies against postsynaptic acetylcholine receptors (AChR). It is known that vitamin D (VD), vitamin B12 and folic acid have some effects on the immune system. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether there is a difference in serum VD, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels in MG patients during the myasthenic crisis period compared to the non-crisis period.

Material and Method: 32 patients followed up with the diagnosis of MG in Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology were included in the study. Serum 25(OH)D, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels were measured by taking blood from the antecubital vein in two different time periods, during the myasthenic crisis and during the non-crisis period, and periods were compared among themselves.

Results: During the myasthenic crisis period, 25(OH)D level was 11.54 (1.08-50.33) ng/mL, vitamin B12 level was 299.5 (104-964) pg/mL, and folic acid level was 9.54±5.08 ng/mL. In the non-crisis period, 25(OH)D level was 18.74 (6.63-30.19) ng/mL, vitamin B12 level was 266 (119-678) pg/mL and folic acid level is 10.26±3.5 ng/mL. During the myasthenic crisis period, 25(OH)D vitamin levels of the patients were statistically significantly lower than the non-crisis period (p0.05).

Conclusion: Low VD levels can be a facilitating factor in worsening myasthenic symptoms and entering myasthenic crisis. The use of VD supplements in MG patients with low VD levels may be beneficial in terms of protection from myasthenic crisis. Despite the limitations of our study, such as the small number of patients and the fact that 25(OH)D levels were not adjusted for seasonal effects, this study is the first study showing that VD levels are lower in the myasthenic crisis period than in the non-crisis period.
A large intra-abdominal leiomyoma with unusual urinary symptom: case report
Authors: ŞENOL Zafer
Published: January 2022

Abdominal or intra-abdominal masses are defined as any enlargement or swelling localized in the abdominal area. Intra-abdominal masses can be diagnosed from abdominal symptoms or through physical examination, as well as can incidentally be detected from radiological imaging performed for other reasons. In this study, the diagnosis and treatment of intra-abdominal mass in a 27-year-old nulliparous female patient with unusual urinary symptom is presented. Preoperative magnetic resonance (MRI) images showed an intra-abdominal solid mass. The mass excision was performed, and surgical recovery was achieved. Pathological results revealed that the mass was a large leiomyoma of 15 cm×14 cm×11 cm size with extrauterine localization, which is quite rare in the literature. Post-operative results showed that the patient’s existing urinary complaint had completely disappeared.
INCENTIVE MECHANISM FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED PAYMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE PPP PROJECTS: COUPLING OF REPUTATION AND RATCHET EFFECTS
Authors: Li Huimin , Su Limin , Zuo Jian , Zhao Xianbo , Chang Ruidong , Wang Fuqiang
Published: January 2022

The performance-based payment PPP model has been widely used in the infrastructure projects. However, the ratchet effect derived from performance-based reputation incentives has been largely overlooked. To overcome this shortcoming, ratchet effect is considered in the performance-based payment incentive process. A multi-period dynamic incentive mechanism is developed by coupling the reputation and ratchet effect. The main results show that: (1) Under the coupling of reputation and ratchet effects, the optimal incentive coefficient in the last performance assessment period is always greater than that of the first period. The bargaining power can replace part of the incentive effect; (2) Due to the ratchet effect, if the government improve performance targets through performance adjustment coefficients, it needs to increase incentives to overcome the decreasing effort of the private sector; (3) When the bargaining power and punishment coefficient are small, the reputation incentive is replacing the explicit incentive. The increasing incentive coefficient would make the ratchet effect dominant the reputation effect; (4) To prevent the incentive incompatibility derived from the ratchet effect, the government should increase the incentive while increasing the punishment to achieve the “penalties and rewards”. This study provides theoretical and methodological guidance to design incentive contracts for infrastructure PPP projects.
Chartolepis intermedia Boiss. and Centaurea ruthenica Lam. – New Medicina Plants Containing Pharmacologically Active Compounds
Authors: Mukhametzhanova Gaisha , Asanova Gulzina , Adekenova Gulimzhan S. , Medeubayeva Balzhan , Kishkentayeva Anarkul , Adekenov Sergazy
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Chartolepis intermedia Boiss. and Centaurea ruthenica Lam. are new medicinal plants containing pharmacologically active sesquiterpene lactones grossheimin and cynaropicrin. The article discusses the methods for the isolation of grossheimin and cynaropicrin and presents the results of studying the pharmacological activity of the isolated sesquiterpene lactones. AIM: The aim of this work was chemical, morphological, and anatomical study of Ch. intermedia Boiss. and C. ruthenica Lam., determination of pharmacological activity to substantiate the possibility of using these plants as medicinal raw materials. METHODS: The antitumor activity of grossheimin was studied in white outbred rats and mice in 12 strains of transplanted tumors. The antiparasitic activity of grossheimin and cynaropicrin was studied during replication of models of experimental opisthorchiasis on male golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) of the SPF category. Experiments in vivo were carried out on pastoral dogs infested with various types of helminths. The hypolipidemic activity of grossheimin was studied in experimental rats with a single intragastric administration of ethanol, causing acute hyperlipidemia. The antimicrobial activity of cynarpicrin was determined in relation to test strains of Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and Gram-negative strains of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the method of diffusion in agar. RESULTS: Characteristic diagnostic features for Ch. intermedia Boiss. and C. ruthenica Lam. were revealed, which make it possible to diagnose and standardize the medicinal plants under study. Pharmacological studies have shown that grossheimin and cynaropicrin have antitumor, antiparasitic, hypolipidemic, and antimicrobial activity. Grossheimin significantly inhibits the growth of sarcoma 180, Pliss lymphosarcoma, and Ehrlich’s solid tumor. On the model of acute hyperlipidemia caused by the introduction of ethanol, grossheimin had a hypolipidemic effect, reducing the serum levels of triacylglycerides, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Under in vitro conditions, grossheimin and cynaropicrin exhibited anthelmintic action against Opisthorchis felineus worms, and under in vivo conditions, cynaropicrin was up to 100% effective against tapeworm infections (Taenia sp.). CONCLUSION: It was determined that the quantitative yield of sesquiterpene lactones is provided by extraction of plant raw materials with an ethanol: water (1:1) mixture under the action of ultrasound. Characteristic diagnostic features for C. intermedia Boiss. and C. ruthenica Lam. were revealed, which make it possible to diagnose and standardize the medicinal plants under study.
Distribution extension of Leptobrachella eos (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler & Dubois, 2011): first record from Thailand
Authors: Wu Yun-He , Chen Jin-Min , Pawangkhanant Parinya , Yothawut Chatchai , Karuno Alex P. , Suwannapoom Chatmongkon , Che Jing
Published: January 2022

We report the first country record of Leptobrachella eos (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler & Dubois, 2011) from Thailand, based on one specimen collected from Chom poo Phuka nature trail, Bo Kluea District. Morphologically, the specimen displayed good agreement with the original descriptions provided for L. eos. Phylogenetically, the specimens clustered according to the sequences of type locality of L. eos. Notably, our discovery increases the number of Leptobrachella species known to occur in Thailand to nine.
Panser les blessures en soignant la mémoire : stratégies de mise en espace des lieux de mémoire d’atrocités
Authors: Broudehoux Anne-Marie , Cheli Guylaine
Published: January 2022

Cet article étudie le rôle de l’architecture dans l’inscription de la mémoire collective des atrocités de masse dans le paysage urbain. À travers l’analyse d’espaces publics mémoriels situés dans quatre villes européennes, il explore les façons dont l’architecture peut agir comme un langage non verbal apte à traduire, sous une forme matérielle, une réalité trop dure pour être communiquée autrement. Nous soutenons que les qualités esthétiques du mémorial, la relation au site, l’organisation spatiale, le chemin de circulation ainsi que l’utilisation spécifique des matériaux, des textures et des symboles créent un environnement propice à la réceptivité, à l’empathie et à l’introspection. L’article suggère que l’architecture mémorielle peut avoir un effet positif sur les sociétés urbaines, dans le cadre d’un mouvement vers la guérison collective, la réparation historique et la diminution des inégalités sociales.
A reaction-diffusion-advection SIS epidemic model with linear external source and open advective environments
Authors: Rao Xu , Zhang Guohong , Wang Xiaoli
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we propose a reaction-diffusion-advection SIS epidemic model with linear external source to study the effects of open advective environments on the persistence and extinction of infectious diseases. Threshold-type results on the global dynamics in terms of the basic reproduction number \begin{document}$ \mathcal{R}_{0} $\end{document} are established. It is found that the introduction of open advective environments leads to different monotonicity and asymptotic properties of the basic reproduction number \begin{document}$ \mathcal{R}_0 $\end{document} with respect to the diffusion rate \begin{document}$ d_I $\end{document} and advection speed \begin{document}$ q $\end{document}. Our analytical results suggest that increasing the advection speed or decreasing the diffusion rate of infected individuals helps to eradicate the diseases in open advective environments.
Well-posedness and optimal control for a Cahn–Hilliard–Oono system with control in the mass term
Authors: Colli Pierluigi , Gilardi Gianni , Rocca Elisabetta , Sprekels Jürgen
Published: January 2022

The paper treats the problem of optimal distributed control of a Cahn–Hilliard–Oono system in \begin{document}$ {{\mathbb{R}}}^d $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ 1\leq d\leq 3 $\end{document}, with the control located in the mass term and admitting general potentials that include both the case of a regular potential and the case of some singular potential. The first part of the paper is concerned with the dependence of the phase variable on the control variable. For this purpose, suitable regularity and continuous dependence results are shown. In particular, in the case of a logarithmic potential, we need to prove an ad hoc strict separation property, and for this reason we have to restrict ourselves to the case \begin{document}$ d = 2 $\end{document}. In the rest of the work, we study the necessary first-order optimality conditions, which are proved under suitable compatibility conditions on the initial datum of the phase variable and the time derivative of the control, at least in case of potentials having unbounded domain.
Concrete with partial replacement of natural aggregate by PET aggregate—An exploratory study about the influence in the compressive strength
Authors: Figueiredo Filipe ,   CONSTRUCT-LABEST, Faculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal, da Silva Pamela , Botero Eriton R. , Maia Lino ,   Environmental science and technology, Federal University of Grande Dourados-UFGD, Itahúm rod. Km 12 s/no, 79804-970 Dourados/MS, Brazil,   Faculty of Exact Sciences and Engineering, University of Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal
Published: January 2022

The expansion of cities contributed to the problems related to the accumulation of waste and lack of control over its management, there are still around 2400 dumps or uncontrolled landfills in Brazil. There is a large volume of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) improperly discarded. In turn, the construction industry has been looking for sustainable ways to produce concrete. This work deals with the analysis of the replacement of PET as a fine aggregate in concrete in the proportions of 5% and 15%. PET particles pass more than 75% in the 2.36 mm opening sieve and have more than 99% of their particle size retained in the 0.15 mm opening sieve. Concrete properties, compressive strength, tensile strength, water absorption and void ratio were evaluated and compared with the reference mix. In total, 45 specimens cast in concrete were used to complete the experiment. The results obtained showed that mixture compositions that incorporate PET as fine aggregates decrease compressive and tensile strength, increase water absorption and void index. The results obtained showed that blending compositions that incorporate PET as fine aggregates decrease compressive strength in about 14%, decrease tensile strength in about 7–11%, increased the void ratio in almost 20% and increased the water absorption in about 30%.
Measuring Trends in the Socioeconomic Burden of Disease in Korea, 2007-2015
Authors: Kim Tae Eung , Lee Ru-Gyeom , Park So-Youn , Oh In-Hwan
Published: January 2022

This study estimated the direct and indirect socioeconomic costs of 238 diseases and 22 injuries from a social perspective in Korea from 2007 to 2015. The socioeconomic cost of each disease group was calculated based on the Korean Standard Disease Classification System. Direct costs were estimated using health insurance claims data provided by the National Health Insurance Service. The numbers of outpatients and inpatients with the main diagnostic codes for each disease were selected as a proxy indicator for estimating patients’ medical use behavior by disease. The economic burden of disease from 2007 to 2015 showed an approximately 20% increase in total costs. From 2007 to 2015, communicable diseases (including infectious, maternal, pediatric, and nutritional diseases) accounted for 8.9-12.2% of the socioeconomic burden, while non-infectious diseases accounted for 65.7-70.7% and injuries accounted for 19.1-22.8%. The top 5 diseases in terms of the socioeconomic burden were self-harm (which took the top spot for 8 years), followed by cirrhosis of the liver, liver cancer, ischemic heart disease, and upper respiratory infections in 2007. Since 2010, the economic burden of conditions such as low back pain, falls, and acute bronchitis has been included in this ranking. This study expanded the scope of calculating the burden of disease at the national level by calculating the burden of disease in Koreans by gender and disease. These findings can be used as indicators of health equality and as useful data for establishing community-centered (or customized) health promotion policies, projects, and national health policy goals.