bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Mean Systemic Filling Pressure, Cardiac Power Output, Myocardial Efficiency and Venous Return Gradient in Liver Transplant Patients
Authors:   Critical Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine Physician. Hospital General de México “Eduardo Liceaga”, CDMX. Obstetric Intensive Care Unit., Flores-Rodríguez Alfonso de Jesús , Gómez-González Ma. Natalia ,   Master's degree in clinical research, Critical Care Medicine and Anesthesiologists Physician. IMSS, UMAE HE No. 1 CMN, León, Guanajuato. Mexico. Intensive Care Unit., Monares-Zepeda Enrique ,   Critical Care Medicine and Internal Medicine Physician. Hospital General de México “Eduardo Liceaga”, CDMX. Obstetric Intensive Care Unit., Marines Karla Joselyne Manríquez- ,   General Surgery and High specialty in abdominal organ transplant. Hospital General de México “Eduardo Liceaga”, CDMX., Guerrero-Topete Hugo Eduardo ,   Critical Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine Physician. IMSS, UMAE HE No. 1 CMN, León, Guanajuato. Mexico. Intensive Care Unit.
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The mean systemic filling pressure (PMSF) depends on volemic state, vasomotor tone and cardiovascular function. Therefore, it should be causally correlated with cardiac power, myocardial efficiency and venous return gradient. The aim of the present study was to correlate PMSF with cardiac output, myocardial efficiency and venous return gradient in the perioperative period of patients undergoing orthotopic heart transplantation. Material and methods. Retrospective, descriptive, analytical cohort study, from January 1, 2021 to January 31, 2022. Inclusion criteria included liver transplantation (ortothopic) adult patients with pulmonary artery catheter. Those with decompensated liver disease due to hemorrhage, grade III ascites or hepatic encephalopathy and those admitted to the ICU without pulmonary artery catheter were excluded. The aim was to correlate PMSF with cardiac power, myocardial efficiency and venous return gradient in the perioperative period of liver transplantation patients. Results. A strong positive correlation was reported between cardiac power and PMSF just after placement of the pulmonary artery catheter (initial) (r= 0.929, p= <0.001), as well as between cardiac power output and PMSF in the preanhepatic phase (r= 0.591, p= 0.013). For myocardial efficiency strong negative correlations with significant p-value were found for initial PMSF and myocardial efficiency r= -0.659, p= 0.04; between myocardial efficiency and PMSF in the preanhepatic phase r= -0.635, p= 0. 006; myocardial efficiency and PMSF in the anhepatic phase, r= -0.593, p= 0.012; between myocardial efficiency and PMSF in the neohepatic phase r= -0.502, p= 0.040; and for myocardial efficiency and PMSF on admission of patients to the ICU r=-0.571, p= 0.017. Related to the venous return gradient (PMSF - CVP) and PMSF, the correlation was r= 0.919, p= <0.001 (initial) and for the preanhepatic phase with a moderate positive correlation r= 0.490 p= 0.046. Conclusion. PMSF is useful as a marker for the diagnosis and hemodynamic management of patients undergoing liver transplantation.
What’s in a Nose? A Case Report on Chronic Unilateral Rhinorrhea
Authors:   Research Assistant, Carniol Plastic Surgery, Seton Hall University, USA, Dierks Kennedy , Carniol Eric ,   Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, USA
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Importance: Nasal foreign bodies often present acutely following insertion but may be missed by both family and health care providers, remaining in place for weeks, months, or even years after the initial event. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 16-year-old female who presented in-office complaining of intermittent unilateral foul-smelling rhinorrhea. The diagnosis was confirmed by intranasal examination with a speculum, as well as a computed tomography scan. She underwent surgery, removing an eraser top for a pencil with subsequent resolution of symptoms. Discussion: The diagnosis is based on the clinical history, physical examination and is supported by CT and exploratory surgery, this last one being also therapeutic. Conclusion: This case of chronic unilateral rhinorrhea due to a foreign body reinforces the importance of clinical examination as well as full evaluation of the differential diagnosis of both acute and chronic rhinorrhea particularly in small and older children.
Penerapan Kemahiran Pemikiran Sejarah Dalam Pendidikan Sejarah: Satu Sorotan Kajian
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: January 2023

Kertas penyelidikan ini telah mengupas sorotan kajian berkaitan penerapan kemahiran pemikiran sejarah dalam pendidikan sejarah berdasarkan kajian-kajian lepas. Perkara-perkara yang telah dikupas adalah dari aspek Perkembangan Pendidikan Sejarah di Malaysia, Kerangka Disiplin Ilmu Sejarah dalam Kurikulum Sejarah, Penerapan Kemahiran Pemikiran Sejarah dan Proses Pembelajaran dan Pemudahcaraan Mata Pelajaran Sejarah. Sorotan kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan kepada para penyelidik yang ingin meneroka perkara yang berkaitan dengan penerapan elemen kemahiran pemikiran sejarah dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah.
Model For Learning Conflict Resolution Education Through Approaches To 12 Peace Value
Authors: Putra Fajar Setyaning Dwi , Winarti Agus
Published: January 2023

The inheritance of conflicts in social, cultural and religious systems, which is inherited from an early age, is one of the factors causing hatred towards certain ethnicities, ethnicities and religions that are fostered from an early age to adulthood. The need for an understanding of the value of diversity and diversity is a key factor in building future generations of peace. These values of peace need to be taught in the formal education system at every level of education which is integrated through the Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects. Through the values of peace a person is able to understand differences both physically, culturally and thoughtfully. This research takes the subject of the Peace Generation Indonesia community who have conducted training for trainers as agents of peace about learning models of 12 values of peace. The 12 values of peace taught are 1. Acceptance, 2. Prejudice, 3. Sukuism, 4. Religious Differences, 5. Sex Gender Differences, 6. Economic Status Differences, 7. Group / Gang Differences, 8. Understanding Diversity, 9 Understanding Conflict, 10. Refusing Violence, 11. Recognizing Mistakes, 12. Apologizing.
Assessment of serum levels of malondialdehyde and interleukine-5 in asthmatic patients receiving corticosteroid therapy
Authors: Mahmoud Raed H. , Khalaf Awath Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

Asthma is a very common chronic disease involving the respiratory system in which the airways occasionally constrict, become inflamed, and are lined with excessive amounts of mucus, often in response to one or more triggers. The current work represents an experimental study that was conducted in Tikrit Teaching Hospital, during the period from April 2008 to the end of November 2008. Around 90 individuals were included in this study from both genders, their ages were from 18 to 80 years. A total of 70 patients with mild and moderate asthma were included in this study from both genders. Their age range from 18 -80 years. It is evident from this study that the highest percentage was 69.2% in patients with mild asthma on steroids was females and 52.6% in asthmatic patients without steroid therapy males, while in mild asthma without steroids and moderate asthma on steroids the percentage is the same in both genders and which was 37.5% and 50% respectively. There was no significant difference between different study groups regarding gender distribution (P > 0.05). The mean level of serum malondialdehyde was 3.39 ± 0.42 in mild asthma without steroid therapy, 4.03 ± 0.18 in moderate asthma without steroid therapy, 2.18 ± 0.12 in mild asthma on steroid therapy, while 2.77 ± 0.56 in moderate asthma on steroid therapy and 3.33 ± 0.16 in the control group. reveals that the mean level of serum interleukin-5 was10.78 ± 3.19 in mild asthma without steroid therapy, 16.65 ± 4.99 pg/ml in moderate asthma without steroid therapy, 3.94 ± 0.82 pg/ml in mild asthma on steroid therapy, while 4.10 ± 1.08 pg/ml in moderate asthma on steroid therapy and 3.32 ± 0.38 pg/ml in the control group.
An appraisal of the geochemistry and geotectonic settings of the pan african rocks around akure and are-ekiti and environments, Southwestern, Nigeria
Authors: Ayoola Obasi Romanus
Published: January 2023

The geochemical characteristics of the Pan-African rocks from Akure and Are –Ekiti and Environs show a minor variations in the contents of silica (SiO2 50.18-98.92 wt%,), alumina, Al2O3 (0.26-17.26wt%), potash (K2O, 0.07-5.98wt%), and iron F2O3 (0.52-10.77wt%) respectively. The rocks suites from both areas are also characterized by high alumina, high silica, and presence of biotite, microcline, monzogranite, syenogranites, diorite, granodiorite as well as granites. The rocks from both studied areas plotted into the S-Type and I-Type granites suggestive of their derivation from mixed sources. The presence of shoshonitic series suggests rock association characterized by k-rich, high Na2O + K2O and low TiO2. The granites from b Akure and Are Ekiti and environs are characteristically potassic with metaluminous I-Type and peraluminous S-Type affinity and elong to high-K calcalkaline to shoshonitic series. The rocks are strongly enriched in Ba-Sr with pronounced negative Eu anomaly, belonging to syn-to post collisional tectonic setting. However, the plots of Rb versus Y+Nb, Rb versus Ta + Yb, Ta versus Yb, Nb versus Y, as well as Ta versusYb respectively showed that the granitic rocks of Akure and Are Ekiti and environs were formed in the tectonic environments of volcanic arcs, syn-collisional and post collisional as well as within plate settings, suggesting their derivation from fractional crystallization and partial melting.
Contraceptive effect on ovarian cysts
Authors: Hussein Ali Ansam
Published: January 2023

A fluid-filled sac inside the ovary is known as an ovarian cyst. Frequently, they have no symptoms. They occasionally cause bloating and may also cause lower back discomfort or lower abdomen pain. Cysts are often not harmful. By causing synthetic steroids to operate negatively on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, oral contraceptives suppress ovarian activity and ovulation. Cross sectional study was conducted on ovarian cyst patients in Tikrit City in Salah-Eddin province from January to June 2021. A total of 70 women with ovarian cyst disorder participated in this study (all were married) and their age range was from 20 to 40 years old. 50 healthy women were also taken as a control group. Questionnaires were design to ask about age, residence, duration of illness, precipitating factors or aggravating factors, medical history & type of treatment were studied. The most important symptoms affecting ovarian cyst patients are abdominal pain, acnes, nausea, breast pain, irregular period, depression, headache, body hair and dysuria. Most patients were using contraceptives and most of them were using the pill contraceptives. The most important symptoms affecting ovarian cyst patients are abdominal pain, acnes, nausea, breast pain, irregular period, depression, headache, body hair and dysuria.
Characterization of TEM and CMY-2 beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae strains isolated at the Brazzaville University and hospital center in Congo
Authors: Mpelle Fils Landry , Ontsira Ngoyi Esther Nina , Obili Jery Sekangue , Ndzeli Herlen Lucerna Tsoumou , Nguimbi Etienne , Aime Kayath Christian , Kobawila Simon Charles
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to characterize the genes coding for ESBLs in TEM and CMY-2 Enterobacteriaceae. 65 strains of Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from 65 patients, of which 32.43% came from outpatients and 67.56% from hospitalized patients. The study was carried out over 6 months. The samples (urine, pus, and blood) were collected from hospitalized and external patients at the Brazzaville University Hospital. Strains were identified by API20E. An antibiogram was by diffusion in agar medium (MH) according to CA-SFM. The ESBL phenotype was detected by synergy. The plasmid cephalosporinase phenotype was determined by decreasing the diameter of inhibition around the cefoxitime disc in a strain resistant to ESBL inhibitors. Antibiotic resistance genes were characterized by PCR and sequencing. Sequences were assembled by Codon Code Aligner and compared by BlastX with Genbank, NCBI, and ARGANNOT. Phylogenetic gene trees were constructed using MEGA 7 software. 65 strains of Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from 65 patients, of which 32.43% came from outpatients and 67.56% from hospitalized patients. Except for imipenem, colistin; the amikacin and fosfomycin, tested antibiotics show high resistance to most of the beta-lactam, as well as resistance to very frequent aminoglycosides, sulfamides, tetracyclines, and Fluoroquinolones. PCR reveals that 97.29% possessed the TEM gene and 5.40% produced the CMY-2 gene. 64% of the isolates were isolated from urine samples, with a predominance of Enterobacter cloacae strains on ESBL production (75%). 60% of ESBL strains were isolated in the service of metabolic diseases. Sequencing of the amplification products revealed that the blaCTX-M1 strains were all TEM-1. Une consecvation des motifs SxxK en positions ABL 71 à 74 était observée pour l’alignement des sequences du groupe TEM. This study revealed the presence of the TEM and CMY-2 genes at disturbing frequencies. It proves the need to promote an infection prevention program with the regulation of antibiotic therapy in hospitals in Congo Brazzaville.
Detection of bacterial infection of the eye chalazion in Mosul City
Authors: AL-Sabaawy Abeer Mahmood. , Abdul-muniem. Enas , AL-Layla  , AL-Sabaawy Omar Ibrahim.
Published: January 2023

Chalazion is a common infection of the meibomian gland in all ages’ eyelids. The current study sought to isolate and identify bacteria linked with chalazion in patients hospitalized to Mosul hospitals between 10/1/2021 and 1/3/2022. Samples were obtained using swabs soaked in the transport media (amies), and bacteria were identified using traditional methods with API20E. Vitek-2 and molecular approaches based on the 16 S rRNA gene verified the species-level diagnosis. Using BLAST software, the nitrogen base sequences were determined and compared to those of the NCBI. The results showed that Staphylococcus aureus was isolated by 52.2% and 62.5% among women, notably in the age (21-40) years, and by 27.8% for females and 19.2% for the same age group in males, and upper eyelid infection predominated. The infection rate in people with oily skin was 50.9% in females and 34.6% in men, with the presence of the agr A, agrC, and agrD genes in isolates that exhibited a positive result in the Congo red medium and microtiter plate.
Firm Agile Human Resource and Organizational Performance: A Case Study of the NOREB Counties, Kenya
Authors: Bett Julie
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the agile human resource and organizational performance: A case of the NOREB Counties, Kenya. The research questions of the study were; what is the relationship between agile sensitivity training and organizational performance of NOREB Counties? How does agile organizational culture management relate to the organizational performance of NOREB Counties? What is the relationship between agile management level of interactions and organizational performance at NOREB Counties? What is the relationship between agile HR Policy and organizational performance at NOREB Counties? A correlational research design was used to assess the relationship between the variables.
 
Approach/Methodology/Design: The study targeted 1129 respondents. The sample size for the study was 285 respondents. The study employed multistage sampling. Questionnaires were used as the main data collection instruments but were supported by interview schedules. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the responses and multiple regression was used to analyze the data inferentially.
Findings: The results of multiple regressions, that Agile Sensitivity Training had no significant relationship (p = 0.080), agile organizational culture management had a significant relationship (p = 0.000), and agile management level of interactions style had no significant relationship (p = 0.065) and agile human resource policy had a significant relationship (p = 0.000) at 5 percent confidence with Organizational Performance.
 
Originality/value: The study concluded that content in sensitivity training needs to be relevant and current to assist solve organizational problems. That, there is need for good teamwork and cooperation in the organization as a way to enhance agile organizational culture. Further, management needs to provide the required budgets to support HR programs. The HR policy includes and emphasizes on HR training. The study recommended need for HR policy to transform HR operations to be more Agile.
Real Interest Rate, Investment and Economic Growth: Panel Evidence from West African Monetary Zone
Authors: Nwagu Umunna Godson , Imoagwu Chika Priscilla , Anisiobi Chinwe  Ann , Nwoba Amos  Jeremiah
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper investigated the effect of interest rate on investment and growth on countries under the West African Monetary Zone (Gambia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Ghana, Guinea and Liberia) with the use of Panel data analysis from 2000 to 2021.
 
Approach/Methodology/Design: The study uses the Levin and Lin test to confirm the unit root of the selected variables. The stationarity shows that real interest rate, exchange rate, inflation and term of trade are integrated at levels and real gross domestic product, investment, and savings are integrated at order one. Also with the use of Kao Panel Co-integration test, it was confirm that there exists a long run relationship among the variables.
 
Findings: The study revealed that real interest rate shows a non-significant relationship to both investment and growth in the countries under the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ). According to the study, these countries need to reduce their real interest rates in order to increase investment in WAMZ, particularly Ghana, Gambia, and Liberia, as a result of the findings. It is imperative that policy makers in West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) countries implement policies that will contribute to the achievement of the threshold inflation rate consistent with higher economic growth.
Originality/Value: In this study, Panel data analysis has been estimated and after the test of hausman test the random effect method was used to carry out the estimation to know the impact of real interest rate on investment and economic growth with evidence for West African Monetary Zone for the period 2000 to 2015.
Motivation and Attitude Towards English among Medical Technology Laboratory Students Universitas Perintis Indonesia
Authors: Mustika Nova , Rafki Rafnelly , Lestari Rinda , Marisa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the motivational orientation and English language attitudes of medical laboratory technology study program students towards learning English. A total of 91 students, in semester 2 of the 2021/2022 academic year, were surveyed using the AMTB (Attitude, Motivation Test Battery), and a questionnaire adapted from Gardner (1985) to determine motivation and language attitudes. Methods: Data were collected by giving a questionnaire measuring motivation and attitudes towards English of students of Medical Laboratory Technology level 1 (one) semester 2, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Perintis Indonesia. Data were analyzed quantitatively and descriptively. Results: Based on research findings, The students studying in the Medical Laboratory Technology Study Program have shown good motivation. From the four aspects in the analysis, it can be seen that students have good motivation. In the integrative aspect, most students already have a good attitude towards learning English. The instrumental aspect thus shows quite positive results. Associated with attitudes towards lecturers who teach is also positive. So it can be concluded that students already have a good attitude and motivation in learning English, but still need development to achieve optimal learning results.
Uptake kinetics of micronutrients in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) with N input
Authors:   Bhagwant University, Sikar Road-305 004, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India, SHARMA N.
Published: January 2023

Study of nutrients uptake kinetics in crop plants is very important to determine the need of nutrients during crop growing period at a specific time, which relies upon a wide variety of factors, like plant species and their varieties, environmental conditions, soil properties, nutrients supply and soil microorganism etc. Therefore, to study the uptake kinetics of micronutrients, field experiments were carried out on sandy loam soil of Typic Haplustepts with six N levels i.e. 0, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 kg ha-1 and compared with absolute control. Uptake of micronutrients and their uptake rate was calculated at 11-60, 61-90, 91-120 and 121-180 day interval. Result revealed that the uptake of iron, zinc, manganese and copper increased with increased levels of applied nitrogen and advancing age of crop plants. It was highest at 120 kg N ha-1 during 121-180 days after sowing (DAS). Uptake of Fe and Mn was exponential while Cu was linear up to 180 days, whereas Zn made plateau beyond 120 DAS of the crop. Uptake rate of Fe and Cu showed linear pattern with increasing levels of N (upto 120 N kg ha-1) at all the four stages of the crop. However, uptake rate of Mn and Zn was different with rates of N application and was nearer to the linear trend up to 91-120 DAS. Fe uptake rate was remarkably higher during 121-180 DAS over the 91-120 DAS with all the levels of applied N. Uptake rate of Mn drastically reduced during 121-180 DAS than 91-120 DAS with all the levels of N. Hence, it can be concluded that application of N have positive response for uptake and uptake rate of micronutrients in fennel irrespective of growth stages, while uptake rate of Mn and Zn varied with stageswhereas the uptake rate of Fe and Cu continued, or even increased after plant senescence appeared, reflects that Zn and Mn are more responsible for growth of areal parts of fennel and Fe and Cu for root growth. Hence later stage application of Zn and Mn may be discouraged, while Cu and Fe application may continue for higher yield, nutrients use efficiency andratooning. Whereas, Mn and Zn uptake rate reduced with senescence of crop. This is because of fennel is an ‘Herbaceous perennial bushy’ plant and root remains active even beyond the senescence of aerial part of crop.
Morpho-physiological and productivity characteristics of two leader cultivars of Karonda trees (Carissa carandas L.)
Authors:   Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Jammu-181 143, India, KUMAR VIJAY
Published: January 2023

The present investigation was carried out to study the morpho-physiological and productivity characteristics of two genotypes of Karonda (Carissa carandasL) trees grown under rainfed condition of Jammu.The two leading cultivars of karonda viz. green and pink were used in study at Rainfed Research Sub-station for Sub-tropical fruits, Rayaduring 2020-21. The leaf morphological characteristics were maximum in green cultivar of karonda i.e. leaf length,leaf breadth, leaf fresh weight and leaf dry weight. The green cultivar of karonda had maximum leaf total water content (34.11 %), relative water content (39.25 %) and total chlorophyll (43.68) as compared to pink. The leaf scherophylly was higher in green cultivars of karonda viz. leaf area (30.30 cm2), specific leaf area (197.6 cm2/g) and density of foliar tissue (37.0 g kg-1) than pink. The fruit yield (8.11 kg/plant), fruit weight (4.42 g) and fruit acidity (2.25 %) was maximum in green cultivar of karonda where as TSS (13.650Brix) was maximum in pink cultivar.Thus, green cultivar of Karonda performed better in morpho-physiological and fruit productivitycharacterizations than pink.
Identification of stable oat wild relatives among Avena species for seed and forage yield components using joint regression analysis
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University,  Palampur-176 062, India, KUMAR SAWAN
Published: January 2023

Crop wild relatives are a good source of useful alleles for climate change adaptation. In present investigation, seven oat wild relatives (OWRs) including different Avena species tested against one commercial check of cultivated species A. sativa across three consecutive cropping seasons (Rabi 2018-19 to 2020-21) prevalent in North-western Himalayas at CSKHPKV, Palampur. Stability analysis was performed using Eberhart and Russell model for sixteen seed, forage yield and quality attributes. The mean squares for GE interaction were significant for most of the traits indicating differential response of genotypes to different environments. Both linear and non-linear components significantly contributed to genotype × environment interactions. Higher mean over commercial check, above average responsiveness with wider adaptable or stable genotypes identified were HFO 103 (A. orientalis) for seeds per panicle, HFO 498 (A. longiglumis) for harvest index and all the genotypes for protein content. Thus, these selected OWRs found stable and well adapted to all the types of climatic conditions of humid sub-temperate climate could be exploited in future breeding programme
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NA PREVENÇÃO DA OBESIDADE INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Araújo Costa Santos Mirelly Suenha de , Da Silva Neto Jerônimo Gregório , Gomes Mota Rosilane , Proença de Oliveira Sara Renata , Nunes Gonçalves Nayara , Cardoso Andrêyna Dyovanna , Dos Reis Silva Ana Lourdes , Claudino Rodrigues Maria do Desterro , Freitas Santos José Augusto , Ribeiro Lima Carlos Henrique
Published: January 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar através de um estudo de revisão integrativa, a importância do aleitamento materno para as crianças e apresentar os métodos de prevenção para as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis com foco na obesidade infantil. Na pesquisa foram inclusos artigos publicados nos últimos seis anos, entre o período de 2015 e 2021, no idioma português e inglês, compreendendo âmbitos de pesquisa de campo, e que contribuem com o tema sugerido. Foram encontrados 25 artigos na PubMed, 15 na SCIELO e 8 na LILACS, totalizando 48 estudos, desses artigos encontrados, apenas 06 artigos foram incluídos nesta pesquisa por relacionarem com a temática em questão. Conclui-se que o aleitamento materno pode ser um fator protetor na prevenção do sobrepeso e obesidade em crianças e adolescentes.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA NÃO INVASIVA DURANTE A CRISE ASMÁTICA EM ADULTOS
Authors: Guimarães Assis Nathália , Sousa Dias Cristina , Sena Passos Xisto , Yumi Matsunaga Spicacci Natasha
Published: January 2023

Objetivo- Avaliar os efeitos da utilização da Ventilação Mecânica Não Invasiva (VNI) no momento da crise em adultos com asma. Métodos- Foi feita uma revisão sistemática, baseada no método Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analises (PRISMA). Foram incluídos estudos clínicos randomizados, caso-controle, estudos de coorte e ensaios clínicos, escritos em português e inglês, publicados entre 2017 e 2022 no site da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), base de dados Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) e no portal da PubMed, por meio do uso dos descritores “asthma”, “bronchial asthma”, “noninvasive ventilation”, “bipap”, “cpap” e “bilevel”. Resultados- Ao final das buscas foram incluídos 6 estudos na presente revisão Dentre os principais resultados encontrados foi possível observar que o uso da VNI ocorreu em associação com a medicação nos pacientes durante as crises de asma, e o modo ventilatório que resultou em melhores efeitos fisiológicos foi o BIPAP (programação de IPAP de 12 cm H2O e EPAP de 8 cm H2O). A utilização do modo BIPAP em conjunto com a medicação broncodilatadora promoveu diminuição do desconforto respiratório, tempo de internação e taxas de mortalidade, desinsulflação pulmonar, melhora da oxigenação e ventilação pulmonar, redução da frequência respiratória e aumento da saturação de oxigênio nesses pacientes. Conclusão- A VNI associada a medicação broncodilatadora promoveu benefícios satisfatórios em pacientes com crises de asma, melhorando os parâmetros respiratórios e reduzindo o tempo de internação e mortalidade nesses indivíduos.
ATUAÇÃO DOS ENFERMEIROS RESIDENTES NAS DOENÇAS EMERGENTES
Authors: Porto Santos Adriane , Lombardo Pereira Gicélia , Pereira Dutra Marilza
Published: January 2023

As Doenças Emergentes e Reemergentes ocupam lugar de importância epidemiológica em saúde pública, uma vez que se atenta ao controle de doenças e de seus vetores. Estão diretamente ligadas a melhoria da saúde da população. As doenças podem ser influenciadas por fatores socioambientais como mudanças climáticas e crescimento urbano desordenado. O presente estudo pretende dar continuidade ao Projeto em andamento “A repercussão de um curso de pós-graduação em enfermagem nos moldes de residência”, tendo como enfoque as ações desenvolvidas pelos Enfermeiros Residentes diante das doenças emergentes, com o estudo “Atuação dos enfermeiros residentes nas doenças emergentes”, onde buscará identificar os Enfermeiros Residentes das Turmas 2019/2021 e 2020/2022 que desenvolveram atividades assistenciais em eventos emergentes, contextualizar as ações desenvolvidas, relacionando-as a orientações e recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde e do Ministério da Saúde. A pesquisa é de cunho exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, para caracterizar e analisar o impacto do conhecer e do fazer dos Enfermeiros Residentes, do Curso de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem nos Moldes Residência, diante de eventos emergentes. Os resultados apresentam relatos positivos quanto à aquisição de novos conhecimentos e evolução da prática assistencial, de certa forma ocasionada pela atuação com doenças emergentes. A questão da saúde mental foi relatada pelos participantes, sendo um problema frequente e intensamente vivenciado por estes. Tornam-se válidas medidas que contribuam para a diminuição dos impactos psicológicos sofridos por esses profissionais, como a ajuda de psicólogos para promover a saúde mental e reduzir os efeitos negativos.
HOW DESCRIPTION ACTS ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Ilhem NOUADRI Samia
Published: January 2023

This article focuses on the characteristics of literary texts that serve as the main support for the teaching/learning of a foreign language, in this case French (today FLE). In this study we will use concepts such as literature, literary fact and even literality to indicate the place of descriptive literary texts in the curriculum of French as a foreign language and any return to literary texts as support and pedagogical models/learning of French as a foreign language Essential for Develop the productive and receptive skills of French learners. Key words: Literature, Language, French As A Foreign Language, Description, Literary Text
THE DEGREE OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP PRACTICE AMONG ARAB SECONDARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN THE TRIANGLE AREA IN ISRAEL FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF TEACHERS
Authors: ZAID Jamal
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to identify the degree of ethical leadership practiced by Arab secondary school principals in the Triangle area in Israel from the point of view of teachers. The study adopted the descriptive approach as it is more suitable for this type of studies, and the study population consisted of all Arab secondary school teachers in the Triangle area in Israel, who numbered (2191) male and female teachers, the study sample consisted of (378) male and female teachers. The results showed that the degree of ethical leadership practice among Arab secondary school principals in the Triangle area in Israel was highly appreciated, where the "human relations" dimension came in the first place, followed by the "teamwork" dimension, the "administrative" dimension, and in the last place the "personal" dimension. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences attributed to the variable "years of experience" and came in all dimensions of ethical leadership and the overall degree, and the differences came in favor of the "more than 10 years" category, and there were statistically significant differences attributed to the variable “Educational Qualification” in all dimensions of ethical leadership and the total degree, and the differences came in favor of the “graduate studies” category. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher recommends a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: Work to strengthen ethical leadership, through the adoption of an administrative philosophy and organizational methods that support the application of the dimensions of ethical leadership, and the adoption of an educational policy for Arab secondary school principals at the level of schools in Israel, on the importance of implementing the dimensions of ethical leadership, paying attention to developing leadership competencies and training them in the field of ethical leadership through high quality training and development programs. Key words: Dimensions of Ethical Leadership, Secondary Schools, The Triangle Area
THE MEANING OF THE CONTEXT IN SURAT AL-MURSALAT
Authors: AL-NAIMI Fatma
Published: January 2023

This research deals with Surat al-Mursalat and its study is a contextual semantic study, where the research tries to answer a major question about the semantic and contextual impact of the surah of the messengers of the Holy Qur'an, Qur'anic studies have taken an important place among linguistic and semantic studies; because of their link with the Holy Quran and its place in the souls of people, and semantic studies are one of these studies; for its importance in revealing the meanings of the text and the semantics of its words, and this research came to show the significance of the context in Surat al-Mursalat and related to it in the Qur'anic context and the semantics that emerged from it, and opinions Scientists and interpreters about it and the statement of the differences of its semantics lexically, grammatically, morphologically, and contextually. Key words: Significance, Context, in Surah, Al-Mursalat
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND ITS INTEREST IN SAUDI ARABIA 1939-1950
Authors: Zaghir Adhab AL-KHAFAGY Nawal
Published: January 2023

The study aims to Since the outbreak of world war, the United States has begun to expand its spheres of influence in the world, particularly the Arabian Gulf region, and the importance of the Arabian Gulf as a vital region in the world has increased after the emergence of oil as well as its importance to the United States, so it began to conclude agreements with Saudi Arabia, especially since the source of energy and its oil components was discovered in large quantities in the territory of Saudi Arabia. It has extended its influence through oil companies, through treaties and military bases to protect areas of influence in Saudi Arabia, the most important of which is the Dhahran base, and Aramco has focused on Saudi oil production. Key words: United States of America, Saudi Arabia, The Outbreak of World War
TOURIST COMPANIES AND THEIR ROLE IN TOURISM MARKETING "LIBYAN ORGANIZATION FOR TOURIST TRIPS AS A MODEL"
Authors: Mustafa ALI EMRAN Amnah
Published: January 2023

Tourism as a complex and complex industry is one of the important industries that is characterized by its broad scope, its multiplicity of forms, levels of organization, and its overlap significantly. It is managed, organized, planned, displayed and marketed for its products by many bodies, institutions and companies, in order to implement tourist programs and trips and overcome the problems and obstacles facing tourists, and also Developing countries, resources to achieve their economic and social progress. This research attempts to answer the main question, which is: what is the important of the role played by tourism companies in tourism marketing? what are most important problems and obstacles encountered ? the answer will be by highlighting the reality of tourism companies in Libya and their role in tourism marketing . All this is based on a descriptive and analytical approach that provides a good explanation of the facts and information related to the subject. In addition, the applied approach was used by conducting some interviews with specialists in the Libyan Tourist Organization. The importance of the research stems from the great role that tourism companies play in tourism marketing, as one of the actors that play a major role in reflecting a beautiful image of the country through their direct interaction with tourists and providing all appropriate services and means that help them rest and enjoy. Thus, the research will contribute to the field of scientific research and enrich scientific knowledge in one of the areas of the tourism industry and its marketing. The research aims to study the reality of tourism companies in Libya and the most important business to market its services, their potential and tourism, and study the most important problems facing tourism companies and the most important proposals to develop them. Key words: Tourism, Tourist Marketing, Tourist Companies, Tourist Trips, Tourist Supply, Tourist Demand
THE MECHANISM OF SEMANTIC ANALYSIS IN LINGUISTIC TEXTS THE POEM "SANEA AL-NUJOOM" BY THE POET AHMED JARALLAH YASSIN AS A MODEL
Authors: Adnan Ahmed EZZAT Azza
Published: January 2023

Most of our students find some difficulties in analyzing linguistic texts, especially those who do not have neither linguistic talent nor intuition, and we must find an easy way to benefit them, so I did not find easier than asking questions using the interrogative tool (why), and after answering them, Starting with the lexical domain: the reason for choosing a word instead of its synonym, and looking at its exact meaning, sounds, and syllables, and the morphological domain: the reason for choosing a morphological form instead of another, such as the "base noun" instead of "increased noun" or "increased with a letter" instead of "increased with two letters", or "with a hamza" instead of "with double", and so on., And the grammatical domain: the reason for choosing a grammatical structure instead of another, such as submission and delay, the use of the nominal phrase instead of the verb phrase and vice versa, or to use of the addition instead of the omission, and so on. We must mention that any change in any of these domains affects the phonemic aspect, as synonyms have different sounds, and morphological forms may also change by changing their sounds, their sounds may increase, decrease, or change the sound syllables change in terms of type and number as well. The same is the case with changing grammatical structures, as the positions of words and their diacritics may change, and they are phonemes. The analysis mechanism develops linguistic skills and teaches the ability to distinguish the linguistic image at all linguistic levels. Language is not an ordinary means of communication, but rather a means that reveals the feelings that are hidden within the human soul and expresses them as body language, to reach the recipient. If he is a skilled linguist, he will understand that more than others. Based on this, we chose a recent linguistic text by the Iraqi poet Professor Dr. Ahmed Jarallah Yassin, an instructor at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Mosul in Iraq. The reason we chose this poem is that it simulates the life of those who lived in Iraq in the seventies, a difficult, dangerous, sad, painful, frightening life full of problems and worries that kill hope and wish to end the war and let love replace all that befalls destruction, devastation, ignorance, disease, and poverty, even children’s games were only weapons, which do not pay a price for human life and do not develop the spirit of help, but rather encourage revenge and killing. Key words: Semantic Analysis, The Poet Ahmed Jarallah Yassin, The Poem "Sanea AlNujoom
COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL THERAPIES, REALITY AND HOW TO APPLY THEM IN THE CLINICAL SETTING
Authors: BOUZIANI Aicha
Published: January 2023

In This research we will address the topic of cognitive behavioral therapy, which is considered one of the modern therapeutic methods, and although the Field of contemporary psychotherapy abounds with multiple schools and methods that may reach more than a hundred forms of psychotherapy, behind this contradiction, ron zen 1990 considered CBT as a model for the best therapeutic strategies because it contains an integrative view of the expression of behavior. This integration lies in the various currents in psychotherapy. cognitive behavioral therapy as in effective set of procedures that include assessment, planning, decision- making, and behavioral playing techniques, as the therapist plays an active and supportive role in it, using several technique, from psychological of thinking with education to role-playing and live or imagined behavioral exposure, which helps patients to deal, patterns adaptive. Is also based on cognitive-behavioral therapy on the cooperative therapeutic relationship between the therapist and the patient, in the light of which the personal responsibility of the patient is determined for all his distorted thoughts and irrational, dysfunctional beliefs that may be considered primarily responsible for those disorders he suffers from or the consequent distress and distress, cognitive-behavioral therapy is also based on the light of thinking, expectation and beliefs in the development and persistence of disorders and thus intends to change them by using procedures derived from learning theories based on learning and cognitive processes. Certain, the problem posed by this research is what are cognitivebehavioral treatments? How effective and efficient is it in solving psychological problems? Can it be a psychotherapeutic alternative to medication in solving psychological and mental disorders? The research aims to highlight the concept of cognitive-behavioral therapy and to indicate its principles, importance and goal- identifying the multiple theories of cognitive-behavioral therapies, highlighting examples of cognitive-behavioral therapy practices- detecting the extent to which this technique is practiced in reality in psychiatric clinics and the extent of the efficacy of these treatments in solving psychological problems and the various disorders of anxiety, tension and jealousy. - evaluation of the activities of psychiatric. - learn effective psychological therapies. Key words: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Reality, Application, Clinical Medium
BROKEN PLURAL IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE, A PHONETIC APPROACH
Authors: NABBOU Fouzia
Published: January 2023

This article deals with the subject of broken plural in the Arabic Language, a phonetic approach, in which we touched on the moste prominent role of the independent autosegmental phonology in defining the prosodic features and standing on the phenomenon of broken plural, with which it is difficult to determine a single formative format. We have also shown McCarty attempt to address and overcome the problems that afflict the phenomenon of broken plural by adopting the interpolation rule that distinguishes between the singular structure and the plural structure, a rule based on the insertion of a long vowel after the first syllable, we are therefore in front of three syllables in the plural instead of two syllables in the singular. Key words: Broken Plural, Autosegmental Phonology
THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN PROTECTING JUVENILES FROM DELINQUENCY _LEGAL SOCIAL VISION _
Authors: FAGHROUR Rabeh
Published: January 2023

The issue of juvenile delinquency has become a dangerous phenomenon in society, directly affecting its security and the future of its children, due to its prejudice to a group that represents the basic cell of society. Therefore, interest in this group was great from various components of society in order to protect them from delinquency.The family is considered the most important social factor that contributes to the protection of juveniles from delinquency, in addition to the National Authority for the Protection and Promotion of Childhood, which was created by the Algerian legislator in Law No. 15-12 related to child protection, as the family is responsible for building the child’s personality, and for instilling good qualities and morals in it, and from During the family that socializes, the child learns the principles of love, hate, cooperation, competition, bullying, honesty, lying, honesty, betrayal, and so on. These are basic rules for building the future personality of the child.Therefore, it is through this study that we will try to explain what is meant by juvenile delinquency, and the role of the family in the field of juvenile education and the extent of its contribution to protecting it from delinquency. Accordingly, I decided to divide this research paper into two requirements according to the following:The first requirement: What is juvenile delinquencyThe second requirement: the role of the family in preventing juvenile delinquency. Key words: Family, Delinquency, Juvenile, Education, Prevention
THE DEGREE OF FLEXIBILITY PRACTICE IN EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS WITHIN THE GREEN LINE
Authors: Ahmad BAKRI Naela
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to reveal the degree of flexibility in educational leadership in primary schools inside the Green Line from the perspective of teachers and principals. The study used the descriptive approach. To achieve the objective of the study, one resolution was applied, measuring flexibility in leadership, to establish the level of practice of flexibility in leadership. The study sample consisted of (374) teachers and principals. The results revealed a significant degree of leadership flexibility among primary school principals within the green line, and statistically significant differences in leadership flexibility due to job title variables in favor of the “principals” group, educational qualification in favor of the “higher studies” group, and years of experience in favor of the “less than 5 years” group Recommendations have been written by the researcher, most notably the need to take into account the individual differences between teachers, and take into account the teachers' gradation with change and reform.. Key words: Leadership Flexibility, Primary Schools, Within The Green Line