bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN WAWASAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BAHAYA ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Sinaga Elvalini Warnelis , Simamora Debora Lestari , BR. Sitanggang Hotmauli
Published: April 2023

Anemia merupakan keadaan dimana tubuh merasa kekurangan sel-sel darah merah serta hemoglobin, yang mengakibatkan sirkulasi darah merah didalam tubuh menjadi berjalan secara tidak normal sebagai pembawa oksigen keseluruh jaringan. Kehamilan yang mengalami anemia adalah suatu keadaan umum yang menggambarkan bentuk keberhasilan penghasilan atau ekonomi masyarakat dan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat tinggi untuk sumber daya manusia.

Anemia pada kehamilan disebut “Things That Can Endanger the Condition of the Mothers and Childs, (Hal yang dapat membahayakan keadaan ibu dan anak) di kesehatan untuk waktu terdepan. Ibu hamil yang memiliki anemia dapat mengakibatkan bahaya pada janin/ bayi salah satunya Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR), dan dapat mengalami perdarahan diwaktu sebelum bersalin maupun saat persalinan berlangsung, dan bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu dan kematian pada bayi, jika ibu memiliki anemia berat .Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya anemia pada kehamilan. Penyuluhan akan dilakukan dengan metode tanya jawab dan metode ceramah.

Tingkat pendidikan ibu bisa dilihat dengan dilakukannya tanya jawab dengan ibu hamil sebelum diberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya anemia pada ibu hamil. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan responden diketahui dengan melakukan evaluasi setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang bahaya anemia. Berdasarkan hasil tanya jawab pretest penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa 7 peserta (29,1%) mengerti tentang bahaya anemia bagi kehamilan, sedangkan pada hasil evaluasi pasca penyuluhan didapatkan 22 peserta (91,6%) mengerti tentang bahaya anemia bagi kehamilan. Hasil untuk aktifitas pengabdian terhadap masyarakat merupakan laporan yang sudah diterbitkan di jurnal dan di laksanakan untuk peningkatan wawasan ibu hamil di Desa Paku Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN PARACETAMOL PASCA IMUNISASI DASAR DI UNIT BALAI KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (BKIA) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Samgryce Siagian Hartika
Published: April 2023

Immunizations must be given to children from birth so that their bodies are protected from dangerous diseases. Complete basic immunizations that have fever side effects are DPT and measles immunizations, while BCG, polio and hepatitis B immunizations cause pain around the injection and redness. Antipyretics are used to treat high fever and seizures due to fever after immunization. This study aims to determine the level of experince of mothers about giving paracetamol after basic immunization to children at the mother and child health clinic (MCH) RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. The sample used in this study was 30 people. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a time series approach. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of the mother's greatest level of work are housewives (66.7%) and the highest level of education of mothers is high school (53.3%). The mother's level of experince about giving paracetamol after immunization showed that the mother had a good level of experince (70%). In addition, the type of immunization that was given the most to children was BCG immunization (40%), where the age of the most immunized children was 2 months (20%). In addition, each child who was given paracetamol after BCG immunization was 4 children (13.3%). The average age of mothers who bring their children immunized is 24-26 years old (16.7%).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA KESEMBUHAN PASIEN TB PARU DI RSU IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA (IPI) MEDAN
Authors: Silalahi Bernita , Perangin-Angin Riska Wani Eka Putri , Noradina Noradina , Perangin-Angin Norong , Siahaan Meriani , Situmorang Paskah Rina , Nainggolan Susi Yanti
Published: April 2023

Tuberculosis paru (TB Paru) merupakan penyakit yang di sebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, yakni kuman aerob yang dapat hidup terutama di paru atau di berbagai organ tubuh lainnya yang mempunyai tekanan parsial oksigen yang tinggi (Tambrani, 2010). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, kepatuhan minum obat, dan dukungan keluarga pada kesembuhan pasien TB paru di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Populasi terdiri dari seluruh pasien TB paru yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (IPI) Medan tahun 2022 (Juni-agustus) sebanyak 133 orang dan sampel berjumlah 34 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mayoritas pengetahuan pasien TB Paru Dengan Kategori Baik yaitu sebanyak 10 responden (29,4%) dan minoritas dengan kategori Kurang yaitu sebanyak 8 responden (23,4%). minoritas kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB Paru yang patuh sebanyak 16 orang (47,1%) dan mayoritas tidak patuh sebanyak 18 orang (52,9), dan mayoritas dukungan keluarga cukup sebanyak 15 orang (44,1%) dan minoritas dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 13 orang (38,2%).
A Syntactic Account of the Particle giid- in Hijazi Arabic
Authors: Alrawi Maather Mohammed
Published: April 2023

This paper analyzes the particle giid- (or gidd-) in Hijazi Arabic (HA) within the framework of Chomsky’s (1995, 2000, 2001) Minimalist Program and Rizzi’s (1997) split CP hypothesis. While another variant has been the subject to numerous studies, this particle remains poorly understood. The current paper proposes that giid- (or gidd-) has undergone an irregular development from the aspectual qad in Standard Arabic. Although the particle semantically parallels qad indicating precedence, syntactically, it does not only combine with verbal projections, but also with adjectival and prepositional ones. Also, it interacts with negation in such a way that can freely occur before and after the particle ma- unlike qad which interacts with la but not ma. Giid- (or gidd-) is argued to be an adverb that merges in Spec of AspP, which dominates vPs, aPs or PPs. This paper also provides an account for the fact that giid- (or gidd-) can occur clause-initially. It suggests, based on the semantic and syntactic properties, that the particle moves as high as Foc(us)P in the CP area. It induces a focal interpretation in the contexts where it occurs and re-merges higher than T(ense)P, Mod(al)P, and Neg(ative)P, but lower than ForceP and Top(ic)P. It is incompatible with focused expressions located in FocP.
A Study on the Acquisition of Possession Constructions in Chinese Preschool Children’s Natural Utterances
Authors: Chen Dan
Published: April 2023

Based on the natural utterances of six Chinese-speaking preschool children, this paper examines the syntactic and semantic features of possession constructions. First of all, in terms of the syntax, there are three main types of possession constructions, including adnominal, predicative, and external possessions, as well as eight variations. Meanwhile, the older the children are, the more syntactic variations and frequencies they produce, and the more complex their syntactic structures become, following a developmental pattern from simple to complex. Secondly, in terms of semantics, the children express four main types of semantics: interpersonal, whole-part, ownership and spatiotemporal relationships, involving nine subtypes, such as social relationships, kinship and so on. The longitudinal features of the semantics have a developmental path from familiar to unfamiliar, concrete to abstract, and single to diverse. Finally, Studies have shown that children actively and gradually construct language in their interactions with adults, in a certain degree, which means that the driving force for children’s syntactic acquisition and development comes from language use.
Perfil socioeconômico e comorbidades das gestantes com fetos portadores de anomalias congênitas em centro de referência de alto risco fetal no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Fernanda Cristina Vasconcellos , Izzo Aline Silva , Jesus Guilherme Ribeiro Ramires de , Peixoto Filho Fernando Maia
Published: April 2023

Introdução: As gestações de feto com anomalias e malformações congênitas têm incidência de 7,9 milhões de casos com nascidos vivos a cada ano, representando importante parcela das gestações. São conhecidos diversos fatores de risco para a ocorrência de tais anomalias, porém busca-se, cada vez mais, entender as possíveis influências do perfil socioeconômico na ocorrência de malformações fetais. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil socioeconômico e as características de gestantes com fetos malformados, comparando-as com as da população com gestações de fetos sem anomalias congênitas em um centro de referência de alto risco fetal. Materiais e métodos: Estudo de coorte retrospectiva observacional de mulheres cujo parto ocorreu no período de julho de 2015 a abril de 2016 em um centro de referência de alto risco fetal. Foram selecionadas as pacientes com gestação de feto único malformado para o grupo dos casos. Para o grupo controle, foram incluídas as duas pacientes que tiveram o parto de recém-nascidos sem malformações imediatamente subsequentes às do grupo anterior. Resultados e conclusão: Com relação à etnia, observamos nas pacientes do grupo controle a seguinte distribuição: 42,6% de pardas, 33,74% de brancas, 15,64% de negras, 0,31% de amarelas e 7,67% de etnia não informada. Na população de casos, a distribuição foi de 44,12% de pardas, 38,34% de brancas, 14,71% de negras e 2,94% de etnia não informada. A análise do nível socioeconômico revelou distribuição semelhante entre os grupos, com maior prevalência de dois salários-mínimos. A escolaridade e o estado civil também apresentaram distribuição homogênea entre os grupos. A gestação não foi planejada em 38,04% das pacientes com fetos sem malformações e em 50,59% das pacientes com fetos com malformações. Analisando a paridade das pacientes dos grupos estudados, encontramos 30,98% de primíparas no grupo controle e 41,78% no grupo de casos. A avaliação antropométrica detectou distribuição semelhante no índice de massa corporal (IMC) das pacientes. A análise de comorbidades relevou que, nos grupos de pacientes com fetos sem malformações e com malformações, encontramos, respectivamente: 2,15 e 5,88% casos com hipertensão arterial, 0,92 e 1,76% casos com diabetes mellitus. Observou-se, na população estudada, homogeneidade nas características socioeconômicas, porém maior prevalência de gestações não planejadas, idade materna precoce, primiparidade e comorbidade, como hipertensão arterial crônica e diabetes mellitus. No entanto, trata-se de uma amostra limitada e selecionada em um centro especializado, sendo necessários estudos com amostras populacionais maiores para melhor avaliação dos desfechos fetais e maternos.
Quantas e quais ultrassonografias estão sendo realizadas durante o pré-natal de baixo risco obstétrico
Authors: Beatrici Nicole Zazula , Vieira Mariana Schmidt , Alexandrini Iago Felipe , Knobel Roxana
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O Ministério da Saúde sugere a realização de uma ultrassonografia (USG) entre dez e 13 semanas em gravidez de baixo risco. Embora a realização da USG de rotina não altere o prognóstico perinatal, as revisões sistemáticas mostram que o exame precoce tem benefícios por diagnosticar gestações múltiplas e diminuir a incerteza da idade gestacional. Objetivo: Avaliar quantas e quais USG foram realizadas por gestantes de baixo risco obstétrico. Materiais e métodos: Estudo observacional, descritivo, de dados parciais do projeto “Assistência pré-natal recebida por puérperas atendidas em um serviço de Florianópolis durante a pandemia de COVID-19”, coletados em análise do cartão de pré-natal e entrevista com a puérpera, referentes a gestações cujo pré-natal ocorreu entre maio de 2021 e março de 2022. Foram incluídas as puérperas cujos bebês nasceram vivos e entre 35 e 41 semanas no hospital estudado. Critérios de exclusão foram mulheres com idade inferior a 18 anos, que tiveram acompanhamento no pré-natal de alto risco, com distúrbio mental grave, estrangeiras sem fluência em português ou que chegaram ao Brasil após o primeiro trimestre e gestações com malformações fetais conhecidas no pré-natal. Neste estudo foram analisadas a realização de USG de primeiro trimestre, de medida de translucência nucal (TN), morfológica ou similar e de terceiro trimestre, além de gastos extras com o exame referidos pelas puérperas. Resultados e conclusão: Com os critérios de exclusão, a amostra final foi de 111 dos 173 casos avaliados. A média do número de consultas foi 7,61 (desvio padrão [DP]=2,41). A média da idade gestacional no início do pré-natal foi 10,38 semanas (DP=7,92). O número total de exames variou de nenhum (apenas uma mulher) a seis, com média de 2,54 (DP=1,34). Realizaram USG de primeiro trimestre 55 mulheres (49,5% da amostra) e, para a medida de TN e morfológico ou similar, 15 (13,5%) e 66 (59,5%) mulheres, respectivamente. Realizaram USG no terceiro trimestre 63 (56,8%) participantes, e o número máximo foi de três exames nesse trimestre. Apesar de apenas cinco mulheres (4,5%) terem realizado pré-natal em serviços privados, 66 (59,5%) das participantes referiram gastos extras durante o pré-natal com a realização de exames ecográficos. Delas, 24 pertencem a famílias com ganho mensal de até dois salários-mínimos. Apesar do número de exames em geral ser superior ao recomendado para gestantes de baixo risco, a porcentagem de participantes que fizeram USG de primeiro trimestre e/ou para a medida de TN foi baixo. Muitas entrevistadas realizaram dois ou mais exames no terceiro trimestre, sendo a necessidade de gastos com exames relatada por mais da metade delas. É necessário otimizar a realização de exames ultrassonográficos durante o pré-natal pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) para gestantes de baixo risco a fim de priorizar os de maior relevância clínica, bem como desmistificar a necessidade de exames de terceiro trimestre.
Redução da gravidez na adolescência nos últimos 21 anos (2000–2020)
Authors: Monteiro Denise Leite Maia , Lacerda Isabel Maria Santos , Rodrigues Izadora Gonçalves , Miranda Fátima Regina Dias de , Cavalcante Mateus Benac , Sousa Thamiris dos Santos de
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A gravidez na adolescência é motivo de preocupação para os gestores de saúde e para toda a sociedade, em função dos problemas especialmente psicossociais para a jovem mãe e da perda de oportunidades de crescimento profissional. Objetivo: Avaliar a frequência da gravidez na adolescência no Brasil nos últimos 21 anos (2000–2020), nas cinco diferentes regiões brasileiras, nas duas faixas de idade (10–14 e 15–19 anos). Materiais e métodos: Estudo com desenho transversal, realizado por busca de informações nos bancos de dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC). As variáveis utilizadas foram: nascimento segundo local de residência da mãe, nascimento segundo região do Brasil, ano do nascimento e idade da mãe. A população do estudo foi constituída por mulheres que tiveram nascidos vivos (NV) a partir do ano 2000 até o ano de 2020, último ano com dados disponíveis, nas cinco diferentes regiões do Brasil. As informações sobre o número total de NV por região, assim como nas faixas etárias de 10–14 e 15–19 anos foram obtidas para calcular-se a percentagem de NV de mães adolescentes. Resultados: Embora a gestação na adolescência tenha reduzido 40% nesses 21 anos, isso ocorre de forma lenta. Em 2020, nasceram 381.653 filhos de mães com idade entre dez e 19 anos, o que representa 14% do total de NV, enquanto em 2000 nasceram 750.537 bebês, filhos de mães adolescentes (23,4% do total de NV). Houve diminuição importante nos últimos anos no Brasil, especialmente a partir de 2014. Em 2000, a cada quatro bebês brasileiros, um era filho de mãe adolescente. Em 2020, com a redução da frequência de gravidez, de cada sete bebês, um é filho de adolescente. Apesar do decréscimo, ainda são índices altos, especialmente no que diz respeito à gestação de meninas entre dez e 14 anos (17.579 NV de meninas de dez a 14 anos em 2020). Entre 2019 e 2020 houve redução de 8,4% no total de NV de adolescentes. Em 2019 nasceram 419.252 bebês de mães adolescentes, dos quais 19.330 eram filhos de meninas de 10–14 anos, o que corresponde a 14,7% do total de NV. Entre adolescentes de 10–14 anos, o número diminuiu 9% na Região Norte, 7,7% na Região Nordeste, 7,9% na Região Sudeste, 6,2% na Região Sul e 9,3% na Região Centro-Oeste. Entre adolescentes de 15–19 anos diminuiu 7,9% na Região Norte, 8,5% na Região Nordeste, 8,3% na Região Sudeste, 9,3% na Região Sul e 9,4% na Região Centro-Oeste. Conclusão: Embora a frequência de gravidez na adolescência ainda seja muito alta, mais do que o dobro da dos países desenvolvidos, a tendência de redução permanece. Os números de 2020 vão na contramão do que se previa no início da pandemia de COVID-19, quando a expectativa era de aumento de casos em função da dificuldade de acesso aos métodos contraceptivos durante o período de isolamento social.
Análise descritiva da cobertura vacinal quadrivalente contra o papilomavírus humano nos anos de 2017 a 2021
Authors: Moraes Henrique Maciel Vieira de , Riche Marcelle Raschik , Mury Wanda Vianna , Maranho Yvone Taube , Albuquerque Pamela Cristina Reis , Pinheiro Júlia Maria Mendonça Machado
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Ao longo da história, campanhas vacinais contribuíram para o controle e erradicação de diversas patologias infectocontagiosas, como por exemplo sarampo, rubéola e poliomielite. Contudo, apesar do cenário otimista, a campanha de imunização contra o papilomavírus humano (HPV), iniciada pelo Ministério da Saúde em 2014, não trilhou o mesmo caminho de sucesso de outras doenças. Nesse sentido, a infecção por HPV, quando não controlada, pode evoluir e se tornar câncer de colo uterino, uma das neoplasias mais prevalentes em mulheres em todo o mundo. No Brasil, ele ocupa o terceiro lugar, perdendo apenas para o câncer de pele e de mama. Na maioria das vezes, a infecção por esse vírus é assintomática, porém aproximadamente 10% dos casos evoluem para A malignidade. Sabe-se que a detecção precoce, por meio do exame de papanicolau associado à cobertura vacinal profilática, pode evitar a forma grave da doença. No Brasil, a vacina quadrivalente Gardasil é um imunizante aprovado e registrado pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), que protege contra o HPV 6, 11, 16 e 18, amplamente utilizado pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Objetivo: Avaliar a adesão à vacina contra o HPV no Brasil de 2017 até 2021. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com o uso de dados referentes à vacinação contra o HPV quadrivalente nas regiões do Brasil, em ambos os sexos, no período de janeiro de 2017 até dezembro de 2021. Os dados foram coletados do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI/CGPNI/DEIDT/SVS/MS) no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados e conclusão: Durante o período analisado, foram registradas 24.173.936 doses da vacina quadrivalente contra HPV aplicadas pelo SUS. Nos anos de 2017 (6.552.318), 2018 (5.101.106), 2019 (4.537.453), 2020 (4.363.850) e 2021 (3.619.209), foi possível observar redução gradual da cobertura vacinal, com queda acentuada de 44,76% entre os anos de 2017 e 2021. Considerando-se a imaterialidade da taxa proporcional de natalidade e mortalidade para o período, é possível notar que a queda no número de imunizados vem se agravando, apesar do fortalecimento das campanhas de prevenção contra as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, com o advento da Lei nº 13.504/2017. Além disso, sabe-se que atualmente o HPV é a doença sexualmente transmissível com maior prevalência no mundo, de modo que deve se tornar prioridade a implementação de políticas públicas que visem cobrir a defasagem de imunizações nos períodos supracitados.
Lesson Study for school leaders
Authors: Heißenberger Petra , Tscherne Michaela
Published: April 2023

This paper will outline the role of school leaders in the implementation process of Lesson Study as a tool for staff, team and organisational development based on a systematic literature analysis. Furthermore, it will explore the question of how the Lesson Study method can be anchored in the school culture by promoting organisational learning. In order to underpin the findings of the systematic literature review, an additional quantitative study was conducted in which European school leaders were interviewed about their experience and the use of Lesson Study at their school sites.

Research has shown, that a “school that is or strives to become a learning organisation makes lessons learned – whether good or bad – available to all staff in order to learn from these.” (OECD, 2018). In this context, it is of research interest to identify arguments for the beneficial use of Lesson Study for continuous instructional and school development, Lesson Study is presented as a tool for sustainable professionalisation of teachers while strengthening team orientation at the school site.

This paper will also outline how school leaders can integrate Lesson Study into existing structures as an approach to organisational learning. The article is intended to encourage school leaders to use Lesson Study, in addition to continuous instructional improvement, as a proven human resource development tool to promote and support staff in their personal and professional development. The findings of this research may be used to develop a suitable concept for the introduction of Lesson Study tailored to the school site in the context of a school development project and to later integrate it as a process into existing structures.
Rezension von: Zimmermann, Wolfgang; Priesching, Nicole (Hrsg.), Württembergisches Klosterbuch
Authors: Blum Christopher , Zimmermann Wolfgang , Priesching Nicole
Published: April 2023

Württembergisches Klosterbuch. Klöster, Stifte und Ordensgemeinschaften von den Anfängen bis in die Gegenwart. Herausgegeben von Wolfgang Zimmermann und Nicole Priesching. Jan Thorbecke Verlag Ostfildern 2003. 664 Seiten mit 480 meist farbigen Abbildungen. Gebunden € 39,90 (Subskriptionspreis; ab 1.1.2004 € 48,-). ISBN 3-7995-0220-3
Aplikasi E-Marketplace Perdagangan Skala Usaha Mikro Kota Metro
Authors: Pangestu Galang , Islami Muhammad Reza Redo , Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto
Published: April 2023

Kota Metro memiliki banyak usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) khususnya di sektor Perdagangan. Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di kota Metro yang sudah terdata tahun 2020 dari Dinas Koperasi , UMK, Usaha Menengah dan Perindustrian Kota Metro sektor Perdagangan untuk kecamatan Metro Barat sebanyak 1.660 usaha, Kecamatan Metro Pusat sebanyak 3.568 usaha, Kecamatan Metro Selatan sebanyak 849 usaha, Kecamatan Metro Utara berjumlah 1.833 usaha, dan Kecamatan Metro Timur berjumlah 1.779 usaha, jumlah keseluruhan Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Kota Metro sektor perdagangan berjumlah 9.689 usaha. Data Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Tahun 2020 dikirim melalui email oleh bapak Herijon Ketua Bidang UMK Dinas Koperasi , UMK, Usaha Menengah dan Perindustrian Kota Metro dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Juni 2021.Berdasarkan penjelasan sebelumnya oleh bapak Presiden Republik Indonesia Joko Widodo pada Peluncuran Literasi Digital, bahwasannya perbanyak UMKM On Boarding ke Platform E-Commerce, mengingat di Kota Metro terdapat banyak UMKM khususnya di skala mikro. Untuk merealisasikannya, saat ini belum adanya aplikasi yang dapat mengintegrasikan para pedagang usaha skala mikro dapat dilihat pada di Dinas Koperasi , UMK, Usaha Menengah dan Perindustrian Kota Metro.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kenaikan Jabatan Struktural Pada Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kota Metro Dengan Metode Weight Product
Authors: Yonaldy Bernardinus , Ikhsanto Muhammad Nur , Muharni Sita
Published: April 2023

Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kota Metro yang dulunya adalah BKD adalah salah satu badan pemerintah Daerah Kota Metro yang mempunyai tugas menyelenggarakan sebagian kewenangan daerah di bidang manajemen kepegawaian. Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia memiliki beberapa bidang diantaranya Bidang Mutasi dan Pengembangan Pegawai yang mempunyai tugas, melaksanakan kenaikan jabatan. Proses kegiatan kenaikan jabatan struktural dilakukan dalam 2 periode dalam satu tahun yaitu untuk periode pertama pada bulan april dan oktober. Seorang pegawai negeri sipil yang akan diangkat dalam jabatan struktural harus memenuhi semua persyaratan yang ditentukan dan sesuai dengan bidang tugasnya. Pegawai negri sipil yang sudah memenuhi semua persyaratan dapat melakukan penilaian sendiri untuk mengetahui gambaran apakah sudah layak untuk mendapatkan kenaikan jabatan struktural tersebut, maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode weight product yang diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi yang tepat sesuai dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan
O uso das tecnologias digitais na EJA: a temática biodiesel como tema gerador no ensino de química durante a pandemia
Authors: Rost Érica , Da Silva Tatiana Aparecida Rosa , Firmino Cleisla Pereira , Valério Mychaelle da Cruz , Da Silva Felipe Santos
Published: April 2023

Dada a situação de aulas remotas causada pela pandemia do SARS-CoV-2, criaram-se estratégias para a interação dos discentes do PROEJA em Agroindústria (IFG- Câmpus Itumbiara), na disciplina de Tecnologias de Produção do Biodiesel, como a utilização de games e simuladores. Para o conteúdo da reação de transesterificação, tratou-se das abordagens químicas: balanceamento, estequiometria e princípio de Le Chatelier. Na metodologia, foram adotados o simulador PhET e o game Escape Room, assim como, slides, formulário diagnóstico e formulário de aquisição de conhecimento. Os resultados indicaram que a insatisfação com as aulas na modalidade remota está relacionada com a dificuldade em dominar as tecnologias digitais utilizadas nas aulas. Ainda, a maioria dos discentes relataram que os usos das tecnologias digitais motivam e promovem a interação discente-discente e discente-docente. Foi concluído que na preparação das aulas, como na modalidade remota, o uso de ferramentas metodológicas, como os games e simuladores, se mostraram boas ferramentas para o ensino de química.
Cytopathological evaluation of thyroid by fine needle aspiration cytology and its association with thyroid function
Authors: Yousaf Mohammad Noman , Ullah Hanif , Farooq Muhammad , Oubaid Maria , Shaheen Col. Sajida , Hussain Munir , Bashir Afsheen , Gul Ushna , Sharma Ravi Dutt
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Fine needle aspiration cytology is a reliable method for thyroid nodule evaluation (FNAC). Thyroid nodules often cause abnormal thyroid function tests, which are used for diagnosis and therapy. Thyroid cancer and incorrect thyroid function testing are still debated. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the cytopathological features of thyroid nodules by FNAC and their association with thyroid function tests. Methods: This 12-month cross-sectional study was conducted in Peshawar, Pakistan. 350 thyroid nodule patients were referred to endocrinology. All research participants had a physical checkup and thyroid function testing. Thyroid function testing measured TSH and FT4 using conventional laboratory procedures. All individuals had 23-gauge ultrasound-guided thyroid nodule FNAC. Pathologists used the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology to evaluate FNAC samples. SPSS 25 analyzed the data. Descriptive statistics detailed the study population's clinical and demographic characteristics. Logistic regression was utilized to examine the relationship between thyroid function tests and thyroid cancer risk and FNAC's thyroid cancer detection effectiveness. Results: For this research, a total of 350 thyroid nodule patients were included having the median age 39.8 (20-60) years and the ratio of female to male participants was 3:1.
Comparison of targeted retinal photocoagulation versus pan-retinal photocoagulation in the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Ahmad Imran , Khan Jehanzeb , Tahir Muhammad Zeeshan , Rehman Mubashir
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of targeted retinal photocoagulation (TRP) with pan retinal photocoagulation (PRP) in the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). A total of 100 patients with PDR were enrolled in the study. The patients were divided into the TRP group (n=50) and the PRP group (n=50). The primary outcome measure was the proportion of patients who achieved a complete regression of PDR. Secondary outcome measures included the effect of TRP or PRP on visual acuity, visual fields and the need for further treatments. The results showed that the TRP is an effective treatment modality in proliferative retinopathy regression (86%) like PRP group (72%). The TRP group also showed a visual acuity improvement (0.19 logMAR) compared to the PRP group (mean improvement of 0.13 logMAR) with good preservation of visual fields. There were no significant differences in the need for further treatments between the two groups. These results suggest that TRP is safe treatment option for PDR. Material and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of ophthalmology Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar from January 2020 to July 2021. A total of 100 patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy were included in the study.
Acceptance rate, hesitancy and comorbidities in pregnant women
Authors: Zeb Shah , Naveed Muhammad , Iqbal Mariam Danish , Shahzad Faisal , Hassan Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Fayyaz , Khan Shawal , Lodhi Sumaira Salahuddin , Abbas Azhar , Ullah Kaleem , Ahmad Abbas , Ali Farman , Ur Rahman Shafiq , Ul Haq Qazi Sami
Published: April 2023

We analyzed the electronic data (e-data) of n=5231 vaccinated candidates including n=3671 males and n=1560 females. We studied the COVID-19 vaccine brands such as Sino pharm, CanSino, SinoVac, Moderna and Pfizer. We noted adverse effects in post-vaccinated candidates were Instability in blood pressure 29.5%, Swelling 3.5%, Redness 14.2%, Itching 7.13%, and Rashes 2.4%. Comorbidities in the vaccinated candidates such as Hypertension 33%, Diabetes mellitus 17%, Kidney disease 42%, and Chronic respiratory disease 9%. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy 1153, 22% and Non-Hesitant 4078, 77%. We analyzed the e-data of COVID-19 vaccinated candidates, the acknowledgement of COVID-19 immunization in pregnant women. Worrying about vaccine safety was the significant justification for hesitancy. Recognizing mentalities among study groups will be valuable for coming up with vaccine strategies that increment the ongoing pandemic.
implementation of pulmonary tuberculosis case with hemoptysis cases and cost control in Goenawan Partowidigdo Pulmonary Hospital Bogor
Authors: Kosasih Alvin , Nurudin Agus , Wiweka Ida Bagus Sila
Published: April 2023

This study's goal was to evaluate how RSPG implemented pulmonary tuberculosis with hemoptysis CP and cost control. Comparing CP versus non-CP cases in RSPG wards using qualitative methodologies supported by cost and time analyses. To examine CP implementation, information was gathered through in-depth interviews and observation. The 15 informants who were significant RSPG stakeholders made up the research subjects. With the use of bivariate analysis and the Mann-Whitney U test, the methodologies employed content analysis. The research's findings show that pulmonary tuberculosis with hemoptysis has been developed, although socialization has not been entirely and optimally applied in all wards. The hospital staff's noncompliance and lack of managerial commitment were the main barriers to CP implementation. The data helped in making decisions about patient care and produced positive results in terms of cost, length of stay (LOS), and quality control. For grade 3, the ratio of the total cost of CP cases to non-cases was 1:1.88. Lack of management commitment and hospital staff noncompliance were the main causes of poor usage and CP implementation challenges. For grade 3, the ratio of the total cost of CP cases to non-cases was 1:1.88, demonstrating both cost and time effectiveness.
Sakrament krštenja i sakrament svetog reda
Authors: Knežević Josip
Published: April 2023

Rad želi prikazati odnos krsnog i ministerijalnog svećeništva kao dvaju oblika izvršavanja Kristova jedincatog svećeništva, koji imaju svoje utemeljenje u sakramentima krštenja i svetog reda kroz misao crkvenih otaca i crkvenih pisaca. Stoga će biti predstavljena njihova svjedočanstva o Kristovu svećeništvu te o krsnom i ministerijalnom svećeništvu. Nakon toga prelazi se na Drugi vatikanski koncil koji se, raspravljajući o toj temi, vratio na korijenje, odnosno na crkvenu tradiciju, te oživio krsno svećeništvo, koje je protureformacijom bilo palo u zaborav. U tom kontekstu autor se bavi temama odnosa između tih dvaju svećeništva, njihova razlikovanja i jedinstva.
Katolički svećenik između Crkve i države od 18. do početka 20. stoljeća
Authors: Patafta Daniel
Published: April 2023

U radu se prate promjene naglasaka u oblikovanju uloge svećenička i utjecaja na identitet od kasnog 18. stoljeća do početka 20. stoljeća. Naglasak je stavljen na duhovne, društvene i političke procese, kao i promjene koje su oblikovale europsko »dugo« 19. stoljeće, a koje su kroz različita razdoblja utjecale na svećenički identitet, njegovo shvaćanje u Crkvi, poimanje u teologiji i na ulogu u društvu. Obuhvaćeno je vrijeme ranog i kasnog jozefinizma, od druge polovice 18. do druge polovice 19. stoljeća, kada se javlja pokret za reformom Crkve, koji se poklapa s rastućim pretenzijama apsolutističke monarhije. Pod utjecajem ideja jozefinizma i jansenizma mijenja se poimanje svećeničkog identiteta i uloge u društvu, koje je strogo usmjereno na pastoralno djelovanje i formiranje lojalnih građana države. Međutim, veliki društveno-politički prevrati cijelog 19. stoljeća u potpunosti će naglaske reforme Crkve, oličene u pokretu obnovnog ili reformnog katolicizma, preusmjeriti, u srazu s liberalizmom, prema ultramontanizmu i papinskom centralizmu. Svi ti procesi utjecati će u jednom relativno kratkom razdoblju na velike promjene u oblikovanju svećeničke uloge u društvu i Crkvi, iako će tridentska formacija i dalje dominirati u odgojnoj i obrazovnoj formaciji.
Kanonsko-pravno oblikovanje celibata kao proročke karizme
Authors: Horvat Josip
Published: April 2023

Autor polazi od činjenice kako je za govor o svećeničkom celibatu i o smislu njegove obvezatnosti u Katoličkoj crkvi potrebno, barem pokušati, odgovoriti na neka temeljna pitanja: je li celibat čisto crkvena, kanonsko-pravna, disciplinska odredba koja se pojavila u jednom povijesnom trenutku ili je njezin izvor i izvorište negdje drugdje i/ili Netko drugi? Koja su to (ne)opravdanja na temelju kojih Učiteljstvo i danas, usprkos svim izazovima i problemima s kojima se Crkva u promijeni epohe suočava, ’uporno’ od svojih ministerijalnih službenika traži potpunu i trajnu uzdržljivost radi kraljevstva Božjeg iako je teološki posve jasno da celibat nije konstitutivni element svetog reda? Analizirajući koncilsku i postkoncilsku doktrinu, svećenički celibat svoj izvor pronalazi u trima različitim područjima: u daru Duha Svetog – karizmi, u slobodnom odgovoru kandidata koji u ljubavi preuzima evanđeoski savjet preko javnog obećanja u trenutku primanja svetog reda đakonata i na posljetku u kan. 277 Zakonika kanonskoga prava, odnosno u kanonsko-pravnoj institucionalizaciji povezanoj s teološkom, duhovnom i pastoralnom prikladnosti koju Crkva, vođena Duhom Svetim, stavlja između celibata i svetog reda, i koju taj isti Duh podupire u izvršavanju. Dakle, riječ je ponajprije o moralnoj obvezi koja se odnosi na teološki poredak s obzirom da proizlazi iz posebnog odnosa između Boga koji zove i osobe koja se odaziva, a tek posljedično taj se odnos ’ratificira’ u kanonsko-pravnoj, disciplinskoj obvezi, koja sa sobom donosi različitost prava ali i obveza. Crkva i danas celibat vidi kao svojevrsni crkveni miraz ili povlasticu, ne apsolutnu i ne nepromjenljivu, već mudro promišljenu, pozitivno priznatu, povijesno akreditiranu i, usprkos svim izazovima, iskustveno još uvijek kredibilnu. Od velike je važnosti ne odvajati celibat od drugih evanđeoskih savjeta (siromaštva i poslušnosti), kreposti i dimenzija svećeničkog života. Sve te dimenzije moraju biti u konstantnom dijalogu, ne zaboravljajući i ne ostavljajući po strani potrebu stila i pronicavosti u svakodnevnom životu koji neophodno traži prijeko potrebnu razboritost–debita prudentia. Dijecezanski biskup u svojoj očinskoj figuri ponajprije mora voditi brigu o odgoju svećeničkih kandidata, zdravoj selekciji kandidata za primanje svetih redova, no jednako tako nikako ne smije zaboraviti i ne može ne voditi brigu o životu svojih svećenika te im mora biti od pomoći i u življenju njihovih posebnih obveza koristeći se svim sredstvima koja ima na raspolaganju.
10 Strategies to Boost the Impact of Your Research
Authors: Ale Ebrahim Nader
Published: April 2023

As researchers, our ultimate goal is to make an impact in our respective fields. However, this can be challenging when our work goes unnoticed or fails to gain the attention it deserves. The good news is that there are many strategies we can use to increase the visibility and impact of our research.
Entangled Photon Generation From a Three-Level Laser with a Parametric Amplifier and Coupled to a Thermal Reservoir
Authors:   Department of Physics, Jimma University, P. O. Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia., Belay Negasa
Published: April 2023

In this article we study squeezing and statistical properties of light producing by a non-degenerate three-level laser with the parametric amplifier and coupled to a thermal reservoir. With the aid of master equation, we obtain stochastic differential equations. Applying solutions of resulting differential equations, we calculate quadrature variance, the mean and variance of photon number, the photon number correlation. However, the two-mode driving light has no effect on the squeezing properties of the cavity modes. On the other hand, parametric amplifier and thermal reservoir increase the mean and variance of photon number. Furthermore, employing the same solutions, we also obtain anti normally ordered characteristic function defined in the Heisenberg picture. For a linear gain coefficient of (A = 100), for a cavity damping constant of K= 0:8,μ = 0 and for thermal reservoir ¯ nth = 0 ,the maximum intra cavity photon entanglement is found at steady state and at threshold to be 60%.
Package of practice for Albizia lebbeck Bark
Authors: Srivastav Anubha
Published: April 2023

Albizia lebbeck is an astringent, used to treat boils, cough, eye flu, gingivitis, lung problems, pectoral problems, as a tonic and to treat abdominal tumors. The main parts used for medicinal purposes are Leaves, Bark, Flowers and Seeds/Pods. But out of these, bark is commercially used in treating many diseases/ailments. To utilize plant parts in pharmacological, anti-microbial and clinical research, it is therefore necessary to identify the active principles (phyto-constituents) and also their possible side effects to enhance product quality. In view of the commercial importance of the tree, an effort has been made to standardize harvesting practices of its bark. The proposed harvesting practices of bark of A. lebbeck may play an important role in maintaining health of tree besides easy extraction of bark.
A Case Study on the Implementation of Business Intelligence in a Retail Company
Authors:   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Tantawy Alshaimaa A. ,   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Ismail Mahmoud M.
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a case study on the implementation of business intelligence (BI) in a retail company with the main aim to analyze the benefits of BI implementation and the confronts encountered during the process. The case study involves a large retail company that operates in multiple countries and offers a wide range of products. The implementation of BI was driven by the need to improve decision-making processes, increase operational efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction. We also cover the different phases of BI implementation, including planning, data integration, data modeling, and dashboard development. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of BI has led to significant improvements in the company's performance, such as increased revenue, improved inventory management, and better customer segmentation. We investigate how artificial intelligence can provide great support for improving and automating the implementation of BI in retail companies. However, we also highlight some challenges encountered during the implementation process, such as data quality issues and resistance to change. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of careful planning, stakeholder engagement, and ongoing evaluation in ensuring the success of BI implementation in retail companies.
A Brief Review on The Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Number Theory and Algebraic Equations
Authors:   Faculty Of Science, Department Of Mathematics, Idleb University, Syria, Taffach Nader Mahmoud ,   Gaziantep University, Department Of Mathematics, Gaziantep, Turkey, Hatip Ahmed
Published: April 2023

The main goal of this paper is to review the concepts of symbolic 2-plithogenic number theoretical concepts and algebraic equations, where many foundational concepts such as congruencies and linear equations and Diophantine linear equations.
Solving shortest path problems using an ant colony algorithm with triangular neutrosophic arc weights
Authors:   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco, Broumi Said ,   Department of Mathematics, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar-752054, Odisha, India,   Department of Mathematics, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar-752054, Odisha, India, Raut Prasanta Kumar , Behera Siva Prasad
Published: April 2023

Indeed, one of the most well-known topics in the area of graph theory is the shortest path (SP) problem, which has practical applications in various areas of research, including transportation, communication via networks, life-saving services, fire department services, etc. The edges of the connected SP problems are typically characterized by various numbers in practical applications. In this research paper, we calculate the shortest path using an ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm with single value triangular neutrosophic numbers as arc weights. The method is used to estimate the shortest path of a neutrosophic network. One numerical example is used to test the suggested method, and outcomes are provided.
Developing State Assessment Systems That Support Teaching and Learning: What Can the Federal Government Do?
Authors: Badrinarayan Aneesha , Darling-Hammond Linda
Published: April 2023

The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) invited states to use multiple measures of “higher-order thinking skills and understanding,” including “extended-performance tasks,” to create state assessment systems that support teaching for deeper learning. However, few states have been able to navigate federal assessment requirements in ways that result in tests with these features that can support high-quality instruction. This report describes three ways that federal executive action can help states realize their visions for more meaningful assessments: 1. Better align technical expectations for assessment quality with ESSA’s intentions 2. Enable ESSA’s Innovative Assessment Demonstration Authority to better support innovation 3. Create additional pathways to higher-quality assessments through existing or new funding mechanisms
Strategi Manajemen Kesiswaan Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademik Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler
Authors: Zupriyanto Zupriyanto
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze student management strategies in increasing academic achievement at Madrasa Aliyah Bustanul Quran, 2) to analyze student management strategies in increasing extracurricular achievement at Madrasa Aliyah Bustanul Quran). This study uses a qualitative research approach, with a case study type of research. The subjects in this study were school principals, deputy head of student affairs, and teachers. The results of the study show that, 1) The application of student management strategies in motivating to shape student character is carried out by the deputy head of student affairs through the implementation of good management functions starting from planning by making work programs, then organizing by structurally forming and coordinating with extracurricular coaches at the madrasa. 2) The student management strategy in motivating to shape student character which is carried out in accordance with the work program has implications for madrasas, especially students. Students can always develop their talents and interests through various coaching activities in madrasas and get achievements in their respective fields. Students always get the same attention by teachers, especially student coaches in the smoothness and success of their learning in madrasas
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Health Care Practitioners in Nigeria Towards the Use of Plants/Herbal Medicines in the Management of COVID-19
Authors: Ibrahim Jemilat , Esievo Kevwe , Fatokun Omolola , Adigwe Obi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Nigerian health care practitioners regarding the use of herbal medications in the therapy of COVID-19.
This was an online survey of Nigerian healthcare practitioners. To assess the level of relationship among research variables, descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Many (77.1%) respondents are aware of claims of the use of herbal medicines for COVID-19, 22.9% of the respondents reported that herbal medicines can be used as cure for COVID-19 while 41.8% believed that herbal medicines can only be used to manage COVID-19 and its symptoms. Most (67.3%) respondents were of the opinion that herbal medicine use for the management of COVID-19 is controversial while 53.3% reported that the use of herbal medicine to manage COVID-19 cannot be substantiated. Majority (79.6%) doctors, (85.4%) nurses and 84.3% (pharmacist) were willing to support research into safety and efficacy of herbal medicines to manage COVID-19.
Respondents' observed knowledge of the usage of herbal remedies for COVID-19 could be attributed to the growing awareness in herbal-based products/medicines.
Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Young People
Authors: Terenteva Polina , Fomina Margarita , Zimoglyad Olesya , Korotkaya Elizaveta , Mikhailova Elena , Pyzhurin Yuriy
Published: April 2023

The article examines the features of prevention of cardiovascular diseases in young people. The author notes that
cardiovascular diseases are among the most common diseases worldwide and cause a significant number of deaths and
disabilities. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in
the world, and they account for about 31% of all deaths.
Many of the risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases in young patients can be prevented
by preventive measures, such as proper nutrition, moderate physical activity, quitting smoking and alcohol
consumption, weight and blood pressure control, as well as regular medical examinations. In addition, the
popularization of a healthy lifestyle, carried out through lectures, presentations, etc., plays an important role.