bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHOOSE THE OPTIMAL EQUIPMENT FOR THE DRY COURT
Authors: Agzam E. M. , Kakimov A. K. , Yerengaliev A. E. , Ibrahimov N. K. , Lobasenko B. A.
Published: July 2024

Drying plays a crucial role in the production of kurt, a traditional fermented milk product. It extends shelf life, improves structure and taste. There are various drying methods, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.Solar and shade drying are economical, but depend on weather conditions and are slow. Infrared drying is fast and effective, but requires expensive equipment. Vacuum drying provides the best quality, but is also the most expensive. Convective drying is fast and effective, but can result in nutrient loss.The selection of a suitable drying method depends on the scale of production, availability of resources, required product quality and cost. For small and medium-sized industries, convective or infrared drying may be the best options.Regardless of the method chosen, it is important to consider the energy efficiency, ease of operation and reliability of the drying equipment. The correct choice of drying equipment guarantees high quality and long shelf life of kurt.This article emphasizes the need to develop specialized equipment for drying kurts, taking into account their unique characteristics and the specifics of production. In the context of the lack of suitable equipment on the market, scientists have adapted existing solutions for this purpose. However, the convective drying device presented in the work is a significant innovation that has a number of advantages that can solve the problem of seasonality in the production of kurts in Kazakhstan.
Entrepreneurial engagement of business graduates in Region XI with entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial education as determinants: A convergent mixed methods study
Authors: Sabado Jesson Rey ,   University of Immaculate Conception, Acosta Presentacion ,   University of Immaculate Conception
Published: July 2024

The engagement of entrepreneurs in entrepreneurial operations is often hampered by its inability to obtain the required resources and the suitable knowledge and skills. The primary aim of this mixed methods study was to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial engagement of business graduates in Region XI. The study employed a convergent mixed methods design, where 300 purposively chosen respondents participated in the quantitative strand and 17 in the qualitative part. Empirical data revealed that the overall entrepreneurial engagement and entrepreneurial education of business graduates were high, whereas the entrepreneurial motivation was very high. Moreover, the findings indicated that entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial education had significant combined influence on entrepreneurial engagement with the former having a greater influence on entrepreneurial engagement. On the qualitative strand, the following a priori themes were generated: behavioral control, subjective norm, attitude towards self-employment, non-cognitive entrepreneurial skills, cognitive entrepreneurial skill, action-based teaching methods, and school engagement. As to the quantitative and qualitative data corroboration, the nature of integration is merging-confirmation.
Content integration of environmental management practices and responsible behavior for senior high school learners
Authors: Abrigo Emma Lucel ,   Dr. Panfilo Castro National High School, Chua Elisa ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University
Published: July 2024

The world’s environmental concerns are currently rising which brought negative effects and became detrimental to organisms which needs to be addressed through participation of human. This study aimed to integrate environmentally responsive content for senior high school learners. Through the use of descriptive developmental design, the study was conducted and participated by one hundred seventy-four (174) Senior High School (SHS) learners of Humanities and Social Sciences strand from a secondary public high school in Candelaria, Quezon, Philippines. Through the use of 4-point Likert scale survey questionnaires, the study found out that learners do not always perform environmental practices same with their environmentally responsible behavior. These results were used as bases in making an instructional material, which was evaluated as highly effective to be used for the environmentally responsive content integration for SHS. Findings demonstrate a significant difference on the pre and post assessment of learners on environmental literacy as to knowledge, attitude and motivation. This suggests that educating learners through the integration of environmentally responsible content in SHS can be a great help in saving and protecting the environment.
Perancangan Aplikasi Kartu Donor Darah Menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML)
Authors: Nugroho Ahmad , Abdillah M. Zakki
Published: July 2024

Kartu Donor darah adalah buku saku untuk pendonor darah yang dikeluarkan oleh Palang merah Indonesia (PMI) yang berfungsi sebagai buku catatan data pendonor darah lembar manual jadwal donor yang biasa dibawa setiap kali hendak mendonorkan darah.kartu tersebut berisi data telah berapa kali melakukan donor darah. Namun kartu donor darah ini sering kali lupa dibawa oleh pendonor darah pada saat melakukan donor darah. Hal ini berdampak pada tidak tercatatnya proses donor darah pada periode tersebut. Padahal catatan pada kartu tersebut dapat menjadi patokan oleh PMI sebagai rekap data berapa kali donor darah dan untuk data kapan donor darah terakhir pendonor tersebut melakukan donor darah pada periode berikutnya. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah aplikasi mobile untuk menggantikan kartu donor darah. Hal ini dapat meminimalisir tidak tercatatnya data donor darah karena bisa langsung dicatat pada aplikasi mobile yang terinstal pada gawai pendonor darah.
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Data Rekam Medis untuk Sistem Informasi Pemasaran di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung
Authors: Sudarno Min Adadiyah , Qoriatul Fadhilah Isnaini
Published: July 2024

Electronic medical records become one big data source. Well-managed data can provide information needed in marketing management, especially for private hospitals. PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung Hospital has implemented electronic medical records starting with the use of billing system in 2014. The data managed includes patient demographics. It is necessary to evaluate the use of these data in terms of man, materials, machine, method, money and markets.
The study was descriptive qualitative. The data collection process is carried out by conducting interviews and observations. The marketing information system design process carried out with the IT team. The team  uses the waterfall method where system designers complete their concepts by going through a library review process and taking inspiration from various CRM (Customer Relationship Management) models.
The results showed that electronic data of medical records has been used as material for marketing information systems. The readiness of man and money makes it easy to build a menu bar of the marketing information system on the dashboard of the management information system. The system is still possible to be developed in terms of materials and machines. The method of data utilization is transforming from manual to digital gradually. This is influenced by the readiness of the next prospective data users to become part of the marketing information system developer by utilizing electronic medical record data.
 
Keywords: menu bar, marketing, data, electronic medical records
Analysis on the Application of Astragalus Membranaceus in Chronic Glomerulonephritis
Authors: Wang Jiali , Ren Yanyun
Published: July 2024

With the continuous acceleration of the pace of modern people's life, the incidence of chronic glomerulonephritis in China is increasing year by year, the disease is complex and easy to recur, the course of the disease is long and the development is slow, and the final result is chronic renal failure, and its treatment has always been the focus of social attention. Western medicine has formed a relatively complete treatment system, but some drugs are expensive and require long-term medication, which is a burden for families with financial difficulties, and there are many side effects and are prone to recurrence. Astragalus membranaceus in Zizhou is one of the top ten Qin medicines, which has the functions of diluting water and reducing swelling, replenishing qi and promoting yang, benefiting health and strengthening the surface, and at the same time tonifying kidney qi, treating kidney wind, nourishing kidney yin, and is widely used in clinical practice. Modern pharmacological studies have found that Astragalus can alleviate edema, reduce proteinuria, enhance immune function, regulate blood pressure, and improve kidney function.
Research Progress of Cuttlebone in the Treatment of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis
Authors: Jia Yu , Li Yun , Xu Yongpan
Published: July 2024

As a common disease of digestive system, atrophic gastritis has the characteristics of high incidence, lingering condition, complex mechanism, and can be further developed into gastric cancer. Western medicine can not reverse the transformation of the disease at present, while traditional Chinese medicine can better improve the clinical symptoms and improve the quality of life through individualized treatment. Chinese medicine cuttlebone has the effects of acid pain relief, convergence hemostasis, bacteriostasis, dampness and sore astringency. It is a commonly used Chinese medicine for the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis. At present, the research on cuttlebone is mostly focused on clinical efficacy, and the mechanism of action is less. Therefore, this paper reviews the research progress of cuttlebone in the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis in combination with pharmacological research, famous doctor experience and data mining, so as to provide reference for the future research and treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis.
A study on Chinese Medicine to alleviate the Adverse Effects of Western Medicine in the Treatment of Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Li Rui , Liu Chunying
Published: July 2024

Lupus nephritis (LN) is the most serious and common complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which is mainly treated with glucocorticoids combined with immunosuppressive drugs, but its long-term use in large quantities can produce many toxic side effects, which seriously affect the continued application of therapeutic drugs and affect the prognosis and quality of life of patients. TCM can effectively reduce the toxic side effects of western drugs, improve clinical efficacy, reduce comorbidities, ensure the continued use of western drugs, reduce the relapse rate after discontinuation of drugs, and improve the prognosis of patients through evidence-based treatment. The combination of Chinese and Western medicine can effectively control LN activity, relieve symptoms, improve renal function, and reduce the side effects of Western medicine.
Research Progress on Mechanism of Acupuncture in Treating Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Li Yuanyuan , Xie Ximei
Published: July 2024

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the neurological diseases with high morbidity, and its course is migratory and progressive. Currently, the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy in the prevention and treatment of diabetes and its complications has been confirmed by clinical and basic research. Acupuncture treatment modality has the advantages of low cost, high safety, no toxic side effects, and good efficacy, and is easily accepted by patients in treatment. The authors have documented the inflammatory response, glycolipid metabolism disorders, oxidative stress, blood rheology and nerve conduction in function. The authors have documented the inflammatory response, glycolipid metabolism disorders, oxidative stress, blood rheology and nerve conduction function in patients with DPN treated with acupuncture to summarize the mechanism of action of acupuncture in treating DPN and to provide a reference basis for clinical and scientific research.
Application of Qin Medicine in the Treatment of Insomnia
Authors: Qi Ronghua , Wang Xiaoyan
Published: July 2024

Shaanxi Province has diverse ecological conditions and rich medicinal biological resources. "Qin medicine" is the best local medicinal herbs in Shaanxi, which is the local medicinal herbs produced in the ancient Qin State, now Shaanxi and its neighboring areas. Qin Pi, Gentiana Macrophylla, Zizhou Radix Astragali, Baoji Chaihu, Yangxian Yuanhu, Shangluo Danshen, Hanzhong Radix aconiti carmichaeli, Lueyang Cortex Eucommiae, Ningshaan Tianma, Ningshaan Poria, Chengcheng Scutellaria Baicalensis, Foping Cornus officinalis, Lueyang Rhizoma Polygonatum, and the "Taibai Seven Medicines" are the representative varieties of the "Qin Medicine". Sleeplessness is mainly characterized by difficulty in falling asleep, waking up early, waking up easily at night, difficulty in falling asleep after waking up, dreaming a lot or waking up when sleeping, and in serious cases, sleeplessness can occur all night long. And the rapid development of modern society, the accelerated pace of life, work pressure, living environment, diet and living and other factors, the incidence of increasing, seriously affecting people's physical and mental health status, because some patients take western medicine treatment side effects are more obvious, so the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine to obtain more and more attention. In this paper, we would like to discuss the application of representative Qin medicines: Chai Hu, Scutellaria baicalensis, Radix aconiti carmichaeli, Radix Astragali, Cornus officinalis, etc. in the treatment of insomnia.
A Case Study of MATLAB-based Teaching of Skewness of Two Types of Discrete Random Variable
Authors: Luo Kuaile , Wang Ruopeng
Published: July 2024

A case study of teaching skewness of discrete random variables based on MATLAB software is presented. By calculating the skewness of binomial and Poisson distributions and realizing the independent learning process with the help of visual teaching of MATLAB software, it can not only simplify the teaching process of teachers, but also stimulate the learning motivation of students, which only indirectly improves the classroom participation of students in the degree of learning and also lays the foundation for students to engage in the subsequent scientific research work.
Professional Courses and Ideological and Political Education: A Case Study of Integration
Authors: Jiang Xudong , Qi Jiawei , Teng Xiaoyan , Wang Jiuqiang , Shi Dongyan
Published: July 2024

In the context of higher education reform, integrating ideological and political education into professional courses has become a key direction for cultivating students' moral qualities and social responsibility. This paper analyzes the current status and challenges of professional course teaching, discusses the importance and necessity of ideological and political education in higher education, and proposes specific strategies for integrating professional courses with ideological and political education. By drawing on domestic and international practical cases, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive framework for effectively implementing this integration, with detailed teaching content and objectives, diverse teaching methods and tools, and a robust evaluation and feedback mechanism. Finally, the paper addresses potential challenges and corresponding strategies, with the ultimate goal of cultivating professional talents with high moral qualities and social responsibility.
Research on an Application Based Internal Student Grade Reporting System
Authors: Suranaowarat Prodpran Charis , Chanthaphaso Thita
Published: July 2024

In recent years, digital platforms have significantly transformed various aspects of communication and information sharing. This project proposes the development of a WhatsApp-based student internal marks reporting system aimed at providing parents with convenient and timely access to their child's CIE performance.
Research on the Integrated Construction of Ideological Courses in Universities and Primary and Secondary Schools
Authors: Wang Meiling
Published: July 2024

As a key course for cultivating morality and educating people, ideological education is becoming increasingly important. In the construction of ideological courses, we must promote the integrated construction of ideological and political courses in universities and primary and secondary schools, and improve the education level and teaching quality of ideological and political courses in all aspects. This paper will study the integrated construction of ideological courses in universities and primary and secondary schools from three aspects: the background and research status of the integrated construction of ideological courses in universities and primary and secondary schools, the main goals and tasks of the integrated construction of ideological courses in universities and primary and secondary schools, and the implementation strategies and measures of the integrated construction of ideological courses in universities and primary and secondary schools.
Navigating the Digital Frontier: Future Trends in E-Commerce, E-Marketing, And Fashion E-Retail
Authors: Sahrawat Shrruti
Published: July 2024

E-marketing has revolutionized commerce, integrating modern technology with traditional principles. The internet's pivotal role in communication and commerce has reshaped the fashion industry, fueling the rise of online fashion shopping. With significant growth prospects and evolving consumer habits, understanding the dynamics of e-tailing is crucial. This comprehensive overview delves into the evolution of e-commerce, the impact of digital marketing on fashion, consumer behavior trends, and the role of sustainability in e-tailing. Furthermore, it explores future trends such as personalized shopping experiences, augmented reality integration, and sustainability initiatives, shaping the future landscape of fashion e-tailing.
Analysis of Influencing Factors and Countermeasures for Value Co-creation in Online Tourism Enterprises
Authors: Peng Peng , Gu Jiaying , Tao Xiaonan
Published: July 2024

The proliferation of internet technology has transformed the tourism landscape,with online tourism enterprises emerging as pivotal players. The concept of value co-creation, which emphasizes the collaborative efforts of enterprises, consumers, suppliers, and other stakeholders in jointly creating value, holds paramount importance for the sustainable growth of these enterprises. This paper delves into the multifaceted influencing factors of value co-creation in online tourism enterprises and formulates comprehensive countermeasures. By exploring macro-environmental dynamics, industry-specific characteristics, and enterprise-level strategies, this study aims to provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for online tourism enterprises striving to enhance their competitive edge and foster win-win relationships.
Engineers' Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction in Construction Projects in Kuwait
Authors: Altabtabai Hashem M. , Al-Sati Mohammed A. , AlSabah Basma T.
Published: July 2024

The satisfaction of engineers is an essential part of every construction project, as they oversee and control the gears of project success by converting clients’ ideas into sensible premises. The objective of this study is to determine the level of satisfaction among field engineers in the construction sector in Kuwait, while identifying the satisfiers and dissatisfiers that influence their job attitudes. Furthermore, it is necessary to address the variation of dissatisfaction throughout the project lifecycle. To achieve these objectives, a random sample of engineers has been selected to contribute to this study through the completion of a survey. The factors of motivation and hygiene have been identified and categorized based on Herzberg's Theory. Further considerations have been given to additional factors in light of research in the same domain and the advice of construction experts. The findings indicate that Herzberg's theory lacks comprehensive validation. Site engineers in Kuwait identified various factors that influence job content and job context. Additionally, they were found to experience lower satisfaction levels as the project approaches its completion. This study addresses the knowledge gap of the elements that influence the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of engineers in Kuwait, which can be valuable for construction industry professionals.
Tunnel Information Constructionzone
Authors: Dai Shu-lin , Gao Zhi-heng , Ma Qiu-he
Published: July 2024

Tunnel construction as a typical geotechnical engineering, compared with other civil engineering, has the characteristics of high uncertainty, which brings great challenges to the early design, middle construction and late operation. The so-called tunnel information construction is mainly based on advanced geological prediction, monitoring and measurement data and other information, combined with the actual geological description in the excavation process, timely decision-making on the site, rapid change of construction methods, or adjustment of support structure, in order to adapt to changes in geological conditions, so as to achieve dynamic feedback construction. Because of the advantages of tunnel information construction in modern tunnel construction, and there are many successful cases at home and abroad, it is necessary to have a systematic understanding of it. Based on the above background, the research status and successful cases of tunnel informatization construction at home and abroad are summarized. Mainly summarized in the following aspects: the application of BIM technology, monitoring and measurement technology and information management of intelligent, advanced geological forecasting
Research on Efficiency of Allocation of Higher Education Resources in China--Empirical Analysis based on DEA-Malmquist Model
Authors: Tang Miaomiao , Zeng Zhen , Lan Qiang
Published: July 2024

China will take advantage of the Belt and Road decade’s opportunity to achieve further development with the increasing allocation of resources towards higher education. The study examines the allocation of resources in higher education across 18 provinces along the Belt and Road in China from 2014 to 2024 using the DEA and Mulmquist models to prove the result dynamically and statically. It simultaneously compares the disparities between the land Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road. The study demonstrates that universities located in the provinces along the Belt and Road route have a high level of efficiency in allocating higher education resources. Nevertheless, it is imperative to enhance the efficiency of resource allocation in higher education across all provinces. As an illustration, Guangdong has the highest total factor growth rate, while Tibet has the lowest. Furthermore, there is a rapid increase in this rate from 2022 to 2024. The value reaches its maximum in 2023, experiences a steep decline thereafter, and drops below 1.03 in the same year. From 2014 to 2022, China's total factor productivity remains constant, indicating a stable stage interval. The data exhibits a pattern of oscillating growth followed by decline starting from 2022. Regarding regional disparities, the averages of all the routes of the Maritime Silk Road surpass the Land Silk Road. The persistent issue of imbalanced allocation of resources in higher education is evident, so the study focus on how to maximizing the benefits derived from high education resources allocation.
Research on the Innovation of Education Model for Tourism Management Major in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Smart Tourism
Authors: Jiang Rui , Zhang Xiaowei
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, smart tourism has become a new trend in the tourism industry. In this context, the innovation of education models for tourism management majors in colleges and universities becomes particularly important. This study aims to explore innovative pathways for the education model of tourism management majors in colleges and universities under the background of smart tourism, in order to adapt to the new demands of industry development. Through an in-depth analysis of the existing education model, combined with the characteristics of smart tourism, this study proposes a series of innovative strategies designed to cultivate high-quality tourism management talents with innovative thinking and practical abilities.
Prefixes Between English and Albanian
Authors: Bose Aryan
Published: July 2024

Processes of word formation are of great interest for many linguists since they reveal a lot about a language and its development throughout the years. Each process has its importance and degree of productivity in a language. However, as regards English and Albanian languages one of the most important word formation processes is affixation, including both prefixation and suffixation, since it is one of the most productive processes in both languages. In addition, prefixation is a word formation process where new words are created with the help of prefixes which are added to bases. Accordingly, the study aims to study some main preffixation issues both in English and Albanian. Thus, it will analyse prefixation and its main characteristics; prefixes, their characteristics and classifications in both languages by comparing and contrasting them. In order to achieve the aims of this paper a theoretical method was used. Thus, different books and online studies and articles were consulted. The findings suggest that there are both similarities and differences as regards the issues and characteristics raised about prefixation as well as prefixes. But there are more similarities rather than differences such as: some English prefixes have the same the meaning and usage as the Albanian prefixes.
The Pathway to Improve English Ability for Cruise Ship Food and Beverage Service with Project-Based Teaching as the Core
Authors: Zhang Xiaowei , Jiang Rui
Published: July 2024

This study proposes a teaching method with project-based learning as the core, targeting the need to improve English proficiency in the cruise food and beverage service industry. Through a detailed analysis of the professionalism and practicality of cruise food and beverage service English, a series of teaching projects based on actual work tasks have been designed. These projects aim to help learners improve their English communication skills through practical operations in a simulated real work environment. The study also constructed a quantitative and qualitative teaching effectiveness evaluation system to empirically verify the effectiveness of project-based teaching. The results indicate that project-based teaching can significantly improve learners' English proficiency in cruise food and beverage services, laying a solid foundation for them to stand out in the international cruise market.
Structural Changes in Environmental Policies in the Japanese Real Estate Industry
Authors: Luo Zicheng
Published: July 2024

In the context of Japan's goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, there is also a trend towards greening the Japanese real estate sector. This paper focuses on categorizing environmental policies related to the real estate industry in Japan and analyzing the structural changes of current environmental policies. These policies can be classified into three categories: 'regulatory scheme', 'incentive scheme' and 'market-based scheme'. There are mainly three structural changes. First, a shift from regulatory control to urban stock management is in progress. Second, incentive and market-based schemes are increasingly being emphasized. Third, it is necessary to redesign urban management legislation and the environmental regulations incorporated in the planning process from the perspective of the desired urban vision.
A Case Study on High School English Teachers' Adaptation Strategies to New Textbooks
Authors: Wu Yulun
Published: July 2024

Teachers adapting to new textbooks involves dynamic interaction between teachers and materials, which will facilitate professional development. This study relies on in-depth interviews, complemented by WeChat chat records and student feedback, using Activity Theory as the analytical framework and conducts versus coding analysis. Four-level contradictions during the "new textbook adaptation period" are identified. Two paths for adjusting to new books and achieving professional development are summarized.
A Study on the Singing Style of Yao Shuijuan
Authors: Ye Huanhuan , Ye Xiaoxiao
Published: July 2024

This article mainly starts from the perspective of the development and changes of Yue opera singing style in the study of Yao Shuijuan's Yue opera performance. Yao Shuijuan is the second most influential representative figure of women's Yue opera after Shi Yinhua. She was the first to improve Yue opera, choreograph and perform new plays, and brought Yue opera into a new stage of development. She made an indelible contribution to the rise of women's Yue opera in Shanghai.
POLİTİKA YAPICILAR, SİVİL TOPLUM KURULUŞLARI VE YEREL YÖNETİMLERLE İŞ BİRLİĞİNİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: Pirinçci Mustafa , Yazgan Ünal Kübra
Published: July 2024

"In this study, we examined the efforts of Elazığ Municipality regarding street animals and public health, and how these efforts are carried out in collaboration with policymakers, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local administrations. Elazığ Municipality provides services such as the collection, sterilization, treatment, and rehabilitation of street animals through the Temporary Animal Shelter and Rehabilitation Center, established in 2017. In this process, actions are taken in accordance with the legal regulations established by policymakers, and efforts are carried out in cooperation with NGOs. The protocols made by the municipality with Fırat University also ensure the treatment and adoption of street animals outside the municipal area. Thanks to this collaboration, the living conditions of street animals are improved, public health is protected, and social peace is maintained. This section emphasizes the importance of collaboration in solving the problem of street animals through the example of Elazığ Municipality."
The size of tax pressure in the Republic of Moldova in relation to the practice of the European Union
Authors: Prepeliță Valeria
Published: July 2024

The actuality of the subject:Taxation plays a fundamental role in creating a fair society and building a sustainable economy. Through the prism of fiscal objectives, it tends towards the elimination of inequalities, the support of social mobility, the reduction of inequalities in terms of market income. Also, fiscal policy has a great influence on employment decisions, an essential attribution on investment levels, on the willingness of entrepreneurs to expand their activities, all these aspects stimulating more efficient economic growth. Thus, fiscal policies are evaluated by reference to four priorities: reducing inequalities; increasing investments; commitment to tax compliance. employment support; The purpose of the research is to analyze the impact of fiscal policies and their prospective directions through the lens of fiscal pressure In the research process, a diversity of investigation methods will be used: functional approaches (analysis of functions exercised and effects produced), retrospective analysis (historical approach), diachronic analysis (analysis of changes in the structure of the researched subject over time), research and comparison, abstraction scientific, synthesis, analysis (qualitative, quantitative, historical and systemic, the use of graphic methods, figures and tables in the exposition and representation of the studied economic processes. The importance of the correct analysis of the purposes of fiscal reforms: The purposes of this paper play the role of a practical tool for improving the state's economic development strategy. Also, the analysis of fiscal pressure and their consequences is a factor for optimizing the activities that constitute the management of the national budget, economic resources and the determination of strategies. Fiscal policy is the measures used by governments to stabilize the economy, particularly by manipulating the levels and allocations of taxation and government spending. Fiscal measures are frequently used in tandem with monetary policy to achieve certain forward-looking directions. The economic objectives of the fiscal policy are: to maintain a high rate of economic growth to obtain or maintain full employment, to stabilize prices and wages. The establishment of these goals as the own objectives of the governmental economic policy and the development of the instruments with which to achieve them are products of the 20th century. Fiscal policy deals with issues that are under the immediate control of the government. Depending on the state of the economy, fiscal pressure can achieve different objectives: its focus can be to restrict economic growth by mediating inflation or, in turn, to increase economic development by lowering taxes, encouraging spending on various projects that act as economic incentives. economic growth and the facilitation of borrowing and spending.
The need for continued tax reforms in the Republic of Moldova in the context of integration into the European Union
Authors: Chirița Ariadna
Published: July 2024

Integration into the European Union requires a series of reforms, including in the fiscal field, which ensure convergence with European standards and the elimination of discrepancies. The national tax administration is responsible for administering taxes and duties, as well as managing other state budget revenues, including customs duties, property taxes, local taxes, and other taxes and contributions. The acquis communautaire represents the entirety of common rights and obligations arising from the status of a member state of the European Union, including those relating to consolidated administrative cooperation in the area of direct taxation, elimination of double taxation (arbitration), measures for anti-tax fraud, aspects of administrative cooperation in the field of excise duties and value-added tax. Based on the analyzed information, the author aimed to analyze the revenues from fiscal revenues to the National Public Budget, in order to determine the impact of the FB12 indicator "Voluntary Compliance”.
The financial role of the revenues collected by the customs service from the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Cebanu Svetlana
Published: July 2024

The revenues collected by the Customs Service of the Republic of Moldova belong to the category of indirect taxes and contribute significantly to the procurement of the necessary budget revenues. In this regard, the research aims to analyze the role of customs duties in the process of accumulating state budget revenues. Therefore, the financial role of the revenues collected by the Customs Service is freely perceivable, namely by the fact that these revenues contribute to an extent of more than 50% to the generation of State Budget resources.
The role of taxes on the development of the services sector in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Vasilachi Maxim
Published: July 2024

The identification of current trends regarding the development of the service sector is important because it includes the basic objectives in the entrepreneurial activity in the Republic of Moldova, and these objectives are reflected by understanding the indicators that allow us to study these trends. Therefore, in the framework of the research, through the prism of economic-mathematical and statistical analysis, the indicators regarding the absolute dynamics, the share and the dynamic rate of turnover in the services sector were analyzed, highlighting their evolution during the years 2018-2022. In the end, the factors that influenced this dynamic, as well as the impact of the fiscal factor in the development of the service sector in the Republic of Moldova, were determined.
Situația financiară a sectorului bancar în anul 2022
Authors: Onofreiciuc Mihaela
Published: July 2024

In the context of the national economy, the banking system of the Republic of Moldova occupies a particularly important place, being considered one of its essential pillars. In the context of integration into the European Union and other international agreements, Moldova is required to maintain an efficient and stable banking system that meets international requirements and standards. In recent years, the Moldovan banking system has undergone many changes, influenced by both external and internal factors, such as the global financial crisis and internal political instability. Thus, in this article, we will analyze the data recorded by the banking system in 2022 and its current trends, highlighting the positive and negative developments in this vital sector of the Moldovan economy.
Sustainability Cash and Value Flows in the Activity of Enterprises
Authors: Pavelescu Cezara , Panuș Daniela
Published: July 2024

În această lucrare științifică este prezentată semnificația principiilor durabile și a fluxurilor de numerar în operațiunile afacerilor durabile. Eficiența economică și sustenabilitatea sunt idei interdependente și complementare pe care întreprinderile ar trebui să le ia în considerare. Cercetarea sugerează o colecție de valori legate de numerar și fluxuri de valoare care pot fi utilizate pentru a evalua sustenabilitatea unei companii. În plus, se propun ca principiile ecologice să dirijeze procesele decizionale ale întreprinderilor. Lucrarea sugerează că prin încorporarea durabilității în strategiile fundamentale de afaceri și luând în considerare efectul lor asupra societății și asupra mediului, întreprinderile durabile pot obține succes pe termen lung.
Tehnologiile informaționale și literatura
Authors: Bortă Andreea , Dabija Ion
Published: July 2024

Information technologies have invaded both private life and science. Today nothing is done without a computer. There has been a gradual shift from simply representing information in digital format to thinking with technology. It is no news to anyone that technology is making its way into absolutely all sciences. What's more, it is present in the life of every teenager. The aim of this research is to present ways of approaching literary text with the help of technologies. We used methods of analysis of non-literary text: analysis of informational elements of the text; research methods: concept analysis, comparison, generalization, ICT experimentation. The theoretical results obtained are: presentation of concepts that unite literature and technologies, analysis of the possibilities of using technologies to render an artistic message.
Implicarea politică a tinerilor din Republica Moldova
Authors: Agatii Corina
Published: July 2024

The political involvement of young people in the Republic of Moldova is a current topic for our days, because analyzing the political sphere we notice that young people are little involved in this field, that's why we have to motivate them to get involved. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how young people from the Republic of Moldova get involved in the country's politics, if they hold positions in the political sphere and participate in the country's elections. In order to highlight this fact better, we used the following research methods: analysis, synthesis, deduction, comparison, generalization. Statistical data and articles were also used that capitalize on the subject of the political involvement of young people in the Republic of Moldova. Analyzing various statistical data, surveys, I realized that the state of the Republic of Moldova has few young people involved in the political sphere, they show a total disinterest in this important area of the country. I demonstrated through this work that young people can cultivate this skill of involvement in politics from a young age, so that being young people have a burning desire to develop the country's politics. So, I believe that young people are the most important in the country, they form the basis of a stable future, with a high perspective, and their involvement in the political sphere will increasingly develop the ability to act according to the legal provisions. Once the youth get interested in politics, I think everything will unfold in a more meaningful way.
Probleme actuale ale egalității de gen în Republica Moldova
Authors: Meșină Salomeea , Belescu Dorina
Published: July 2024

The topic examined in the article is important, given the fact that gender equality is an important human right, but this right has often been violated during historical development and is still violated in modern societies. And the Republic of Moldova is not an exception in this regard. The purpose of the research consists in the analysis of gender equality and its problems in the Republic of Moldova. For the analysis of the chosen problem, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction, deduction, and study of the legislative framework, of reports related to the problem in question, analysis of statistical data. The Republic of Moldova is facing severe problems related to gender equality. Women face different obstacles in the education system, in health, in politics, and in other fields. This is mainly due to the persistent patriarchal attitudes in society, but also to customs, traditions, the passive position of many women, the insufficient involvement of civil society. The existence of gender inequalities in society involves certain costs both for women individually and for society as a whole.
Psihologia banilor: între comportament și personalitate
Authors: Dorogoi Olivia
Published: July 2024

The psychology of money is a current and at the same time extremely important topic in the analysis of how people’s attitudes towards money influence their personality traits. It also reveals the idea that a healthy economic behavior is learned and developed from childhood. For each person, money evokes different thoughts and emotions. For this very reason, understanding the psychology of money will help us be aware of those thoughts, emotions and behaviors. This study summarizes the latest research results and conclusions of different professionals in the field of economic psychology. The research was carried out by means of a questionnaire encompassing 15 questions. Our analysis is based on the students' answers to these questions.
Eficiența politicii bugetar fiscale prin analiza comparativă a bugetului de stat pentru perioada 2022-2023 (în cazul Republicii Moldova)
Authors: Covali Stela
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research is the comparative analysis of the state budget of the Republic of Moldova for the years 2022-2023. The State Budget (BS) represents the main component of the National Public Budget (NPB) of the country, which accounts for around 60% of the volume of current revenues and expenses incurred from the National Public Budget. The fact that the structural changes in spending determine that there were changed the priorities, so the budget puts an emphasis on the social sphere, education, and currently national security. As a scientific-methodological basis of the research, various scientific works and articles of local and foreign authors, who research the subject in specialized literature and the press, the materials of international conferences dedicated to the practical and theoretical aspects of public finance management were used. In order to develop this research, the descriptive research method was used in the research methodology, which allowed studying the basic notions about the management of public finances, such as definitions, classifications.
Inflation and its Impact of the Economic Development of the European Union Countries
Authors: Covalenco Larisa
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the concept, features of inflation and, on the basis of research, an attempt is made to describe the foundations of inflation. The article presents the impact of inflation on the economy of the countries of the European Union and demonstrates inflation rates in the EU over the past five years, and also considers methods for regulating inflationary processes.
Natura juridică a acțiunii Pauliene
Authors: Țurcanu Alexandra
Published: July 2024

The Paulian or revocatory action is one of the great institutions of the Roman-Germanic system of law, with a millenary existence, a veritable legal colossus, the Paulian action has remained a living institution with a particular practical use. The Paulian action is governed by Article 895 of the Civil Code and is the legal action whereby the creditor seeks a declaration that legal acts concluded by the debtor to the detriment of his interests, such as legal acts by which the debtor creates or increases his insolvency, are unenforceable. Thus, the paulian action enables creditors to be protected if the debtor diminishes the assets that may be subject to seizure in order to avoid payment of his debts. It is exercised by the creditor against the third-party acquirer of the disputed asset, its purpose being in national legal systems to restore to the debtor's assets an asset which has been fraudulently disposed of. In this perspective, a paulian action is an action which allows a creditor to obtain the unenforceability against him of an act of disposition of assets made by a debtor in order to fraudulently reduce those assets.
A Comparative Analysis of The Doctrine of Judicial Review in India, US And UK
Authors: Mahim Gupta  , Dr. Amit Kashyap
Published: July 2024

The present work undertakes a comprehensive investigation and comparative assessment of the doctrine of judicial review in the nation of India, the US, and the United Kingdom. Judicial review is a legal principle that empowers the judiciary to scrutinise and invalidate actions undertaken by both the legislative and executive wings of government which are inconsistent with the constitution and violate fundamental rights. The study begins by examining the historical evolution of the doctrine of judicial review in each country, highlighting the differences and similarities in the legal framework and constitutional provisions that underpin the doctrine. The study thereafter evaluates the implementation of the doctrine of judicial review in every country, with a specific emphasis on the judiciary's role, the extent of review, and the criteria for review. This study will provide a thorough examination of judicial review within India, including the necessary procedures, in order to offer a clear and concise understanding of the concept. This analysis will include the historical background, aim, and extent of judicial review within the Indian legal system. The study also examines the influence of the doctrine of judicial review in each country on the division of powers, democratic governance, and the safeguarding of basic rights. The text examines the difficulties and constraints associated with the notion of judicial review in different countries and proposes suggestions for enhancing its effectiveness. In addition, the study will analyse the present condition of judicial review within each of the three nations, and will investigate the challenges and issues now confronting the idea in each country. The paper concludes by doing a comparative examination of the idea of judicial review within India, the United States of America, and the UK, emphasising both the similarities and differences. The study emphasises that while the three countries are committed to upholding the rule of law and protecting fundamental rights, the implementation and interpretation of the concept of judicial review differ in each jurisdiction. The chapter also mention some suggestions like courts must analyse the constitutionality of cooperative federalism in conflicts involving federal legislation, such as power distribution and interstate trade. This will enhance the cohesion of federal democracies. Judicial review is designed to interpret and enforce current laws. Furthermore, the autonomous nature of the judiciary is a crucial factor whenever the court possesses the power to examine any statute. A judiciary that lacks dependence is unable to deliver a just and impartial verdict.