bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сontent, structure and functions of university pedagogical education
Authors: Gluzman Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Gorbunova Natalia Vladimirovna , Gluzman Alina Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2021

The pedagogical process at university is considered as an integral scientific and educational system, which is characterized by interconnection, unity of functioning, internal ordering of components and specific relationships between them. This system has its own specific content, structure and features. Hereby the core of professional and pedagogical training of specialists is considered, which, due to the openness of the pedagogical process at university, includes constant and variable block-modular components. The permanent ones include general education, special, psychological and pedagogical, cultural, research and practical blocks of training a highly qualified professional teacher. Variables include blockmodular cycles of disciplines that take place in the professional and pedagogical training of a teacher, depending on his specialty, specialization and profile, as well as professional interests, needs, opportunities, in general, the concept of future life. The meaning of the main structural components unity and their corresponding functions are revealed, which successively and cyclically replace each other and thereby form a certain pedagogical technology. It consists of the processes of goal-setting, defining tasks, planning and organizing execution, communicating, monitoring, correcting and evaluating the results of the activities of learning subjects, as well as designing a new stage in the pedagogical process. The article substantiates the position that the study of the content, structure and functions of pedagogical education makes it possible to identify promising trends that allow to outline the ways of improving the pedagogical process at the university.
Designing an individual educational program activities of undergraduates
Authors: Baiborodova Liudmila Vasilevna
Published: June 2021

Ensuring the subject position of a student, and especially a master’s student, is one of the most pressing problems of modern training of teaching staff. The purpose of the article is to present the experience of designing individual educational activities of undergraduates as a subject-oriented technology. Research methods used: literature analysis, study and generalization of experience, observation, focus group, survey, conversation. The article defnes the concepts of «individual educational activity» (IOD), « designing individual educational activities»; the article considers the essence and principles of designing individual educational activities of undergraduates, describes the main projects of IOD (plan, program, route), highlights and reveals the main stages of designing individual educational activities of undergraduates: preparatory, motivational and diagnostic, understanding and analysis, goal setting and planning, implementation of individual educational projects, evaluation and analysis of achievements, making adjustments to projects of individual educational activities. It shows the use of a number of pedagogical tools that are used in the design of individual educational activities: cluster, portfolio, mapping, tutorial, etc. The conditions that ensure the success of designing individual educational activities of undergraduates are called.
The managerial culture of a teacher as a leader of foreign language process of the distance training personnel for intercultural communication
Authors: Ryblova Alla Nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

The article presents a theoretical and methodological analysis of the problems of adherence to managerial culture by a teacher within the framework of a remotely organized foreign language training process. The author reveals the component composition of managerial culture and ethical aspects of teacher management of students’ interaction to prepare them for intercultural communication, presents the results of many years of empirical research.
Transformações Geométricas: abertura à constituição de uma geometria dinâmica
Authors: Pinheiro José Milton Lopes , Alves Giovana , Araújo Juscimar Da Silva
Published: June 2021

Este artigo objetiva expor compreensões acerca das transformações geométricas. Estas interessam ao estudo aqui proposto por compreender-se como seu primado o movimento, que por sua vez vê-se também como primado da Geometria Dinâmica, outro objeto deste estudo. Realiza-se um estudo bibliográfico em vista de compreender: como as transformações geométricas constituem o dinâmico, e como esse dinâmico se apresenta em ambientes de Geometria Dinâmica? Para tanto, faz-se, também, o estudo de uma atividade, na qual, como modo de resolução, se sobressaíram as transformações geométricas. Encontrou-se em filósofos, matemáticos e educadores matemáticos compreensões que apontaram para um fazer dinâmico que já expunha a constituição de uma geometria dinâmica anterior à era informática, no âmbito do que Felix Klein e Bachelard traziam sobre as transformações geométricas. Essa compreensão permitiu olhar a dinamicidade para além do software, podendo assim conjecturar sobre uma geometria dinâmica constituindo-se em diferentes espaços, dentre os quais os aqui focados: o matemático (das transformações geométricas) e o informatizado (da Geometria Dinâmica).Palavras-Chave:
Ensino de Álgebra nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: uma reflexão sobre a BNCC e o currículo municipal
Authors: Dos Santos Cintia Aparecida Bento , Da Silva Eder Anelli
Published: June 2021

Vista como um ensino tradicional de cálculos e simbolismos, a álgebra ganha protagonismo quando discutida por variados autores e identificada sua linguagem e pensamento próprio e específico, que desenvolve capacidades matemáticas e conhecimentos algébricos que permitem ao aluno contextualizar-se e ampliar seus processos cotidianos, nas mais abrangentes situações. O objetivo é discutir o pensamento algébrico nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental (1º a 5º ano), com base na BNCC (2017) Currículo da cidade de São Paulo (2019), considerando seu Ciclo de Alfabetização (1º ao 3º ano) e Ciclo Interdisciplinar (apenas 4º e 5º ano), que refletem a Álgebra nestes níveis de ensino, com propostas eficazes e que corroboram em seus conceitos. A metodologia adotada é a de análise documental. Logo, serão discutidos conceitos importantes do ensino da álgebra e o processo de desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico, partindo de referenciais teóricos que convergem com a etapa de ensino proposta.
Surveying KwaZulu-Natal universities’ language academics for the modelling of factors affecting their attitudes towards computer assisted language learning tools for African indigenous languages
Authors:   , Adedokun Theophilus Adedayo
Published: June 2021

Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) has been proven by literature to be of immense benefit to the teaching and learning of language at all levels of education. However, it is interesting that university language academics seem to have a negative attitude towards CALL. The aim of this study, therefore, is to design a conceptually sound model of the factors that affect the attitudes of language academics towards Computer Assisted Language Learning Tool for African Indigenous Languages (CALLTAIL) and to examine the relationship between CALL and language attrition, especially for marginalised African languages. Supporting this study are these four theories, namely, the Theory of Reasoned Action, the Theory of Planned Behaviour, Hume’s Theory of Beliefs, and the Digital Divide Theory. The study uses content analysis review of suitable literature and a survey of fifty (50) language academics from three (3) public universities in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. The factors identified to affect the attitudes of language academics are their computer experience, their subjective norms, and their perceived usefulness of CALLTAIL. The findings of this study indicate that subjective norms and perceived usefulness of CALLTAIL are the two factors that affect other variables in this study. The findings also indicate that all the variables in this study are interlinked and interrelated. The study recommends the optimization of language academics’ computer experience, subjective norms, and perceived usefulness of CALLTAIL. The chief contribution of this study is to have investigated the use and adoption of Computer Assisted Language Learning Tools in the context of African indigenous languages and this can be considered as a new research in comparison to the reviewed studies of this research.
Modelling pedagogy for work-integrated learning in a South African tertiary graphic design programme
Authors:   , Kalala Frank Bisaba
Published: June 2021

This research case study investigates the efficacy of a Work-Integrated Learning (WIL) pedagogy that simulates a professional design studio in a graphic design programme at a South African tertiary institution. The overall aim is to develop a model for future pedagogical development of the WIL approach under study. The researcher is one of a team of third-year level WIL teachers, so the study is positioned as educational practitioner research. The review of literature establishes three learning theory links with the WIL pedagogical approach under study. These are: a) learning integration, b) learning transformation, and c) learning transfer. Integrative and transformative learning in WIL study needs to be transferred to graphic design graduates’ design agency working roles as integrative and transformative capability, if WIL pedagogy is to be considered effective. The effective transfer of student learning to the workplace is also considered to be affected the fact that some aspects of pedagogical practice are implicit rather than explicit. Fourteen graphic design graduates currently employed in graphic design agencies were each interviewed twice regarding their working experience. The first round of initial unstructured interviews found that integrative and transformative capability in design agencies was connected with problematic issues of design agency professional capability: collaboration with colleagues, client relations and time management. The second round of semi-structured interviews established these themes as both confirming and disconfirming WIL learning transfer. Upon reflection on the account of WIL pedagogy given in the literature review, design agency collaboration, client relations and time management are implicitly connected to the integrative and transformative intentions of WIL pedagogy. This may compromise learning transfer. An analytical model of these pedagogical concerns was then constructed, to allow for development of the WIL pedagogical approach. Recommendations for such development are offered, and indications made for future research.
AZELAIC ACID ATTENUATESROTENONE-INDUCED BEHAVIOURAL ALTERATIONS IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE RAT MODEL
Authors: Sharma Neha , Khuranaa Navneet , Muthuraman Arunachalam , Utreja Puneet , Utreja Puneet , Utreja Puneet , Utreja Puneet , Utreja Puneet
Published: June 2021

In the current study, we investigated the anti-Parkinson’s effect of azelaic acid (AA; 20 mg/kg, 40mg/kg, 80 mg/kg p.o.) against rotenone (2 mg/kg s.c.) induced Parkinson’s disease (PD) rat model. Rotenone was administered continuously for 35 days and caused behavioural alterations such as catalepsy, rigidity in muscles, posture instability and decrease in body weight, locomotor activity, and rearing behaviour.AAshowed significant (p<0.05) reversal in behavioural alterations induced by rotenone at 80 mg/kg dose on 28th and 35th day of treatment. Administration of azelaic acid along with levodopa-carbidopa (100mg/kg+25mg/kg p.o.) also showed significant reversal of behavioural alterations induced by rotenone and this effect was comparable to the effect of levodopa-carbidopa treatment group. The study proved the ameliorative effect of azelaic acidin rotenone induced PD rat model indicating its possible therapeutic potential for this devastating disease.
OBNOXIOUS PLANTS AND WEEDS OF DISTRICT LAKHIMPUR KHERI AND IN ADJACENT AREAS OF U.P. INDIA
Authors: Vardhana Rashtra , Vardhana Rashtra
Published: June 2021

In this present study, the paper innumerate 101 Obnoxious Angiospermic plants those are growing in District Lakhimpur Kheri and the adjacent areas. In this survey total district area was studied and collected the information of the Obnoxious Angiospermic plants that are grown, wild, planted, cultivated & naturalized of road sides, park avenues and gardens in the area. Since a great change has been seen within last 05 years in the wild and cultivated species. That there are some plants those not eaten by animals. Therefore, there is a great need for a complete study conducted on the obnoxious plants. The plants were identified with the help of different published flora and herbarium lodged in different places of India. A survey of Obnoxious plants and Weeds was conducted for 5 year (2010-2015), during the study period it has been put in mind that no place should be missed because every and each place is highly valuable and important to collect and record new plant species. The progressive and repeated Botanical survey in understanding of the flora of a region gives an uptodate information about plants growing in that area. The critical review of a literature reveals that the work on an Angiospermic flora covering district Lakhimpur Kheri was under taken by various workers in the past viz. Hooker (1872-1879), Duthei (1903-1929). But the survey was on all type of Angiospermic plants. Now it has been taken in mind that how many Obnoxious plants are growing in Lakhimpur Kheri district and adjacent areas.
BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES IN FOOD SPOILAGE VIA MOLECULAR DETECTION OF SOME ENTEROBACTERIACEAE FOOD BORNE BACTERIA USING MALDI-TOF
Authors: M.Karmy Heba , A.Abdelaziz Mahfouz , M. Ghaith Doaa , M.Helmy Nashwa , M. El–Saied Kamla
Published: June 2021

Foodborne diseases are caused by consumption of food spoiled by pathogens or their toxins. Sampling beef meat and chicken samples from local markets which is additionally affecting foodborne disease outbreaks, making food safety a universal issue. Biochemical classical microbiological and targeted molecular profiling of Enterobactericea using real time PCR, MALDI TOF as well as sequencing confirmation techniques were performed and compromised for speciation of possible foodborne pathogens in meat and tissue samples in randomly collected 300 samples is traced with their health riskimpact on human. Sum of 68 samples out of 300 were speciated; 28 meat (18 Escherichia coli O157:H7, 10 Salmonella), 18 (10 Escherichia coli O157:H7, 8 Salmonella) and 22 (10 E-coil, 12 Salmonella). Six representative positive samples of both Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 were selected for further confirmation by sequencing as gold standard technique.
PRODUCTION OF BIOETHANOL FROM TECTONA GRANDIS, PTEROCARPUS MARSUPIUM AND PAPER
Authors: Poorni S. , Priya M. , Yasasve M. , Yasasve M. , Yasasve M.
Published: June 2021

Currently one of the world’s primary energy sources, fossil fuels are also causing an increase in environmental pollution. Besides pollution, these fossil fuels are also diminishing in quantities which increase the need for alternative fuels. This rising need lead to the development of alternative renewable energy resources. A diverse range of sources are available that can be efficiently utilized to produce biofuels, in this research we utilize Tectona grandis (teak wood), Pterocarpus marsupium (malabar kino)and paper as biomass sources to produce bioethanol using Saccharomycescerevisiae fermentation. These biomasses were said to be lignocellulosic substrates rich in cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) are used to in the conversion of substrate to ethanol in which the polysaccharides in the biomass are converted into simple sugars by hydrolysis. After which Saccharomyces cerevisiae used these basic sugars for the development of ethanol by fermentation. A bioethanol yield of 14.1%, 10.81% and 7.5% was obtained from Tectona grandis ,Pterocarpus marsupium and paper respectively, which was analyzed using dichromate titrimetric method. Thebioethanol yield from Tectona grandis is predominantly when compared with other biomasses.
http://www.plantarchives.org/SPECIAL%20ISSUE%2021-1/428%20(2631-2635).pdf
Authors: Amrinder Kaur , Deepak Kumar
Published: June 2021

Holarrhena antidysenterica belongs to the family Apocynaceae is commonly known as kurchi in Hindi, Tellicherry bark in English is a small deciduous tree which is distributed throughout the world and in India, it is found in dry forests. In Indian traditional medicine, H. Antidysenterica is popularly used as a medication for dysentery, diarrhoea and intestinal worms. Plant parts such as bark are used to treat anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, analgesics, amoebiasis, chronic bronchitis, locally for boils, ulcers; The phytochemicals present in the plant include coumarins, ergosterol, flavonoids, phenolic acids, resins, saponins, steroidal alkaloids, tannins, triterpenoids. Pharmacological studies include anti-amnesic, anti-diabetic, antibacterial activity, anti-inflammatory, anti-diarrhoeal, antioxidant/free radical scavenging property, diuretic activity, anti-amoebic, anthelminthic, anti-microbial properties of Holarrhena antidysenterica. This review article explored the detailed investigation of the botanical description, phytochemistry and pharmacological actions of Holarrhena antidysenterica to afford an objective for further research.
EXAMINING THE KEY SUCCESS FACTORS IN AFRICA BASED ON 3 ASPECTS: ADAPTATION, EFFICIENCY AND STRATEGIC POSITIONING FROM A SURVEY ON ENTREPRENEURS IN BURKINA FASO
Authors: Carbonell Nicolas , Nassè Dr. Théophile Bindeouè , Nanéma Dr. Mahamadi
Published: June 2021

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the different types of factors in the African business context and in particular in the context of Burkina Faso, that can help companies to be successful. It is about the identification of the key successful factor among some main factors such as adaptation, efficiency and strategic positioning
The data is from a survey on entrepreneurs in Burkina Faso, who attended the Africallia business meeting in 2018. The results show that the adaptation to the context is one of the main factors for business success. Thus, the suggestion is that companies should adapt to the African context in order to improve their profit, performance and thus gain a tremendous success.
Keywords: Success Factors, Business, Companies, Adaptation, Efficiency, Strategic Positioning, Africa.
CAPITAL MARKET REACTION BEFORE AND AFTER THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE FIRST CASE OF COVID-19 IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Sarlina
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the differences in abnormal return, frequency of trade, and market capitalization before and after the informations regarding the first reporting of COVID-19 in Indonesia on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research population is all companies that entered into Top Leadings in Market Capitalization companies on the Stock Exchange in the period Februari – April 2020, namely as many as 50 companies. The sample in this study was taken using the census method, meaning that the number of samples taken was equal to the number of members of the population. To test the hypothesis of this study using a paired sample test. The observation began 30 days before the event and 30 days after the event. This study uses quantitative research in the comparative method. The finding show that the information caused the market was approved. This is proven by the existence of significant results in daily tests on the indicators. The results were also significant in the combined abnormal return test and the combined market capitalization test. The trade comparison test results show a significant difference which means there was a market-panic towards trading activities after the event that caused some frequency differences, before and after the event in terms of trade transactions. So, the results of this study indicate that there are differences in abnormal returns, frequency of trade, and market capitalization before and after the announcement of the informations regarding the first reporting of COVID-19 in Indonesia.
Residência multiprofissional em saúde mental do adulto: modos de reinventar as práticas no contexto da pandemia causada pela Covid-19
Authors: Sousa de Oliveira Daniela , Luiz Néris Caetano George
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa de opinião com residentes multiprofissionais em saúde mental do adulto sobre as adaptações de processos de trabalho para o contexto da pandemia causada pela Covid-19 em equipamentos da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial do Distrito Federal (DF). O objetivo é verificar as mudanças ocorridas nos processos de trabalho das equipes de saúde que contam com participação da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Mental do Adulto. Elaborou-se um questionário no Google Forms com perguntas sobre as mudanças ocorridas com enfoque nas estratégias desenvolvidas pelos residentes. Observa-se considerável contribuição destes profissionais no desenvolvimento de estratégias e respostas compatíveis com as necessidades dos serviços e com as demandas da população, possibilitando integração entre os trabalhadores e melhor desenvoltura na adaptação de propostas que correspondessem ao contexto de pandemia.
O papel do nutricionista na equipe interdisciplinar em cuidados paliativos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Martins Corrêa Monique Eugênie , Sousa Rocha Jamily
Published: June 2021

Introdução: De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde, qualidade de vida é “a percepção do indivíduo de sua inserção na vida, no contexto da cultura e sistemas de valores nos quais ele vive e em relação aos seus objetivos, expectativas, padrões e preocupações”, neste sentido, o trabalho multiprofissional nos cuidados paliativos é essencial para que o paciente tenha qualidade de vida. Dentro desse contexto a atuação dos nutricionistas é fundamental, bem como o nível de esclarecimento, a forma de abordagem e o entrosamento, independentemente de qualquer conduta dietoterápica a ser realizada, além de respeitar a vontade do indivíduo norteando fortalecer sua autonomia e independência. Objetivo: Enfatizar a importância do papel do nutricionista no trabalho multiprofissional nos cuidados paliativos. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa. Conclusões: O profissional nutricionista atua por meio de um papel fundamental nos cuidados paliativos, visto que a dieta contribui para a diminuição de sinais e sintomas, além de constituir uma relação de vínculo entre a equipe, o paciente e seus familiares no que se diz respeito à alimentação.
ABOUT THE ESSENCE AND FACTORS OF UPDATING OF THE CONTENT OF EDUCATION IN THEORETICAL RESEARCHES
Authors:   Kokshetau University named after Abay Myrzakhmetov, Kokshetau, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ali R.O. , Kosherbayeva A.N. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kulambayeva K.K ,   Kokshetau University named after Abay Myrzakhmetov, Kokshetau, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

National education systems, reacting to the ongoing global socio - economic changes, subject the content of secondary education to constant updating. Factors are the part of the educational system that contribute to the development of the student's educational experience. The article considers theoretical studies of a number of authors devoted to the essence of updating the content of education. The authors propose to take into account a systematic approach to updating the content of education, the interconnection of the curriculum's components, including the goals and objectives of the education's content, which are concentrated the interests of society and the individual.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF MASS OPEN ONLINE COURSES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Almaty technological university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Abilkassova S.О. , Kalimoldina L.М. ,   Almaty technological university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Moldagazyeva Zh.Y. ,   Almaty technological university, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article describes the emergence and further growth of MOOCs, as well as the development of online educational platforms in higher educational institutions of the country. A new direction in the field of higher education in nowadaysis massive open online courses. National open educational platform has been created in Kazakhstan, which brings together leading universities. Kazakh National University named of alFarabi is a leader in conducting MOOCs on the OpenEdx open platform among universities in Kazakhstan. Almaty University of Technology has also launched its OpenATU platform. The university’s leading teachers posted their first online courses here. The article also discusses the pros and cons of MOOCs. A list of the most popular and sought-after online courses is being reviewed.
THE ROLE OF SPEECH ETIQUETTE IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Kazakh National Women’s Pedagogical University Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kanabekova M.K. , Asanbaeva S.A. ,   Kazakh National Women’s Pedagogical University Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article discusses ways to improve the culture of language communication in the formation of professional competence of future teachers, mastering the system of national values inherent in speech etiquette, as well as studying the traditional principles of ethical standards. The issues of education of students' speech culture, speech culture, cultural literacy are also touched upon. The education of a culture of speech is a moral problem that has social significance. Man's upbringing and culture are clearly manifested in the ability to translate thought into words, the manner of speaking and communicating, and the wealth of vocabulary. Students were offered a brief summary of the educational lecture session with the aim of forming clear theoretical knowledge about the ethical and aesthetic approach to established principles and to reveal the importance of speech etiquette based on national ethical values in improving personal culture in accordance with the future professional specialty
CONDITIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE DEVELOPING POTENTIAL OF THE SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aldabergenova A. , Sarsenbaeva L. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The urgency of the problem of providing a developing educational environment in modern conditions is justified by the reform of the education system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. At all levels of education, it is necessary to create conditions for the development of the personality of the subjects of the educational process, taking into account age patterns. The article reveals the leading approaches to the study of the essence and provision of developing educational environment. As the theoretical basics of accepted socio-cultural approach of Vygotsky humanistic approach Maslow personality-oriented approach of I. A. Baeva, the ecological approach V. A. Asvina etc. Developing educational environment is considered as an environment conducive to the development and self-development at all levels of education. In the present article the condition of maintenance of the education environment: meeting the needs of the individual in communication and development, the development of adaptive abilities of students, prevention of delactovine, the development of psychological culture of teachers, the development of social and emotional intelligence of teachers and students, formation of skills of effective communication subjects of educational process, development of skills of intercultural communication etc.
FEATURES OF SOCIAL-PEDAGOGICAL WORK WITH CHILDREN FROM LOW-INCOME FAMILIES
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kyyakbayeva U. , Iniyatova А. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Turdaly T. ,   Kazakh Ablaikhan University of International Relations and World Languages,Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article is not only about the peculiarities of the work of a social teacher with a low-income family, but also about improving the social status of children in the family, about organizing social assistance, about helping them in solving the problem independently, and deeper understanding of own spiritual world and organizing different events to join the ranks of society. Socio-economic problems in the country can not be solved because of different age characteristics, and factors that affect their lives, particularly, the impact factors on the child due to the improper relationship between children and parents in the family; insufficient well-being of children in society or school; isolation from the social environment due to the various depressions; the influence of a low social situation, etc. This affects the child's psychology and after these circumstances, the child's potential for inspiration will be reduced, such as education, training, the desire to live, empathy with the leader of society, and consequently,this article emphasizes the special moments of social and pedagogical work, based on the works of comprehensive foreign scientists.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESERCH IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN ON A NATURAL BASIS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty Kazakhstan, Mankesh A. , Dauletbayeva Zh. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

In the article analyzes the concepts of "natural science", "research" and "scientific research" based on scientific sources based on definitions given by domestic and foreign authors. It provides information on the development of preschool children in their natural learning activities. In recent years, we have faced many situations that require scientific knowledge, so preschool organizations need to introduce science with simple concepts. Considering natural learning as a means of developing logical thinking for children. The importance of the subject of science in the development of the child’s intelligence is emphasized by the offer of teaching natural sciences and ecology in preschool institutions. Moreover, they not only master the laws of nature, but also adapt them to their ministry, based on the conclusion that scientific concepts based on natural science constantly help the child to develop his thinking. Based on the results of psychological and pedagogical studies of teachers and practitioners of natural science, it is proved that the use of these studies in preschool institutions can provide a basis for the further development of children's thinking in accordance with modern requirements.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Erkebaeva S.J. , Shirinbayeva G. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Inayatova A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the development of communication skills of preschool children. In modern conditions of updating the content of education, the problem of developing communication skills reaches the level of an actual socio-pedagogical problem, since its solution largely depends on the success of children's learning; the effectiveness of interpersonal interaction with teachers and peers, and in General - the social adaptation of children. The article discusses the main concepts related to children's communicative development, components of communication skills, and a retrospective analysis of the formation and development of the concept of "communication", "communication", and "communication skills"
YOKOHAMA ECO-MODEL CITY’S POLICY ON WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kerimova Zh.K. , Akhapov E.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Shimizu K. ,   Tottori University
Published: June 2021

Projects transforming the concept of eco-city into practices became a challenge to the Eastern countries to countermeasure with the global warming and climate change. We can be witnesses of rising number of significant eco-city models than might be a real fine model to other countries and cities that would like to change their current environmental situation. In particular Japan Government launched “Eco-model cities” program in 2008, to create model cities replicable elsewhere both in Japan and in the world.
AGEISM – A SOCIAL PROBLEM OF AGING
Authors:   Kazakh national pedagogical University named after Abay, 3nd year doctoral student of specialty «Sociology», Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tauenov K. E. , Espenova T.T. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T.K. Zhurgenov
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the definition of the term «elderly people» and its typology in sociological science. The world is witnessing the growth of elderly people, in connection with which there is a need to deploy social programs to adapt older people to modern economic realities. The problems of social adaptation of the elderly is the subject of social science, so the analysis of the concept of «older people» is important from the point of view of research activities.
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN THE SURFACE LAYER OF BOTTOM SEDIMENTS IN THE BALAKLAVA BAY
Authors:   A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Solov’eva O. V. , Tikhonova E. A. ,   A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mironov O. A. ,   A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gurov K. I. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kotel’yanets E. A. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Barabashin T. O. ,   Azov-Black Sea Branch of the All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography
Published: June 2021

The contamination level of sea bottom sediments with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Balaklava Bay (the Black Sea) was estimated depending on sediments particle size distribution. The total content of these pollutants in the studied water area was averagely 2459,58 ng/g. The increased concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are confined to the eastern coast and the central part of the bay. Fourteen polyaromatic hydrocarbons were totally identified in 2018, four of which (naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, fluorene, anthracene) had a trace content. Four- and fivecyclic aromatic hydrocarbons made the main contribution to the pollution of sea bottom sediments. In particular, it was chrysene (40,1 %), fluoranthene (17,5 %), benz(b)fluoranthene (15,1 %). The concentration of benz(a)pyrene in bottom sediments of the Balaklava bay ranged from 0,05 - 121,0 ng/g. Its increased concentrations are confined to the central part of the bay in the eastern coast. The amount of polyarenes correlated with the part of silt fraction (0,05 - 0,1 mm)...
EFFECT OF THIN HIGH CLOUDS AND AEROSOL LAYERS ON THE HEATING AND DISSIPATION OF LOW-LEVEL CLOUDS IN THE ARCTIC
Authors:   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, Belikov Yu. E. , Dyshlevsky S. V. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, Repin A. Yu. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics
Published: June 2021

Based on the radiative transfer simulation and analysis of observational data on cloudiness, temperature, and humidity in the Arctic atmosphere in the years of the increased ice melting, a hypothesis is proposed on the effect of thin high clouds and aerosol layers on the heating and dissipation of low-level clouds in the Arctic. Along with the effect of thin high scattering layers on the transmission of solar radiation by tropospheric clouds, the dissipation of low-level clouds in the years of the increased ice melting can be one of the main mechanisms of the natural warming in the Arctic.
KARAKTERISTIK BIROKRASI LOKAL (Aristokrasi Jabatan Kepala Desa di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Kerjo, Kabupaten Karanganyar)
Authors: Raestyawati Umi
Published: June 2021

Topik hari ini yang menjadi menarik adalah munculnya fenomena regenerasi dan pejabat yang akan berada di birokrasi melalui sebuah skenario di mana kepala daerah calon termasuk kepala desa berasal dari darah atau ikatan keluarga dengan pejabat incumbent. Ini adalah cermin dari aristokrasi dalam praktik demokrasi kita. Posisi adalah amanah yang dipercayakan oleh masyarakat kepada mereka yang berkompeten dan benar-benar mampu melaksanakan tanggung jawab secara profesional, untuk menuju posisi terendah dalam pemerintahan desa bahkan sebagai kepala desa, kehadiran karakteristik birokrasi lokal di desa mengarah pada pembentukan dinasti atau tidak atau aristokrasi birokrasi menjadi penting adalah adanya partisipasi masyarakat untuk mengawasi proses pembuktian proses pemilihan desa dianggap memenuhi prosedur atau hanya skenario posisi turunan.Kata Kunci : Birokrasi, Aristokrasi, Office, Kepala Desa.Topic today that becomes interesting is the emergence of the phenomenon of regeneration and officials who would have been in the bureaucracy through a scenario where the prospective head region including the head of the village is derived from the blood or family ties with the incumbent officials. It is a mirror of the aristocracy in our democratic practices. Position is the mandate entrusted by the people to those who are competent and truly capable of carrying out responsibilities in a professional manner, to the lowest position in the village administration even as the village head, the presence of the characteristic of the local bureaucracy in the village leads to the formation of a dynasty or not or bureaucratic aristocracy becomes important is the presence of community participation to oversee the process of proving the election process for the village is considered to meet the procedure or simply a derivative positions scenario.Keywords : Bureaucracy, Aristocracy, Office, Head Village
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JAMINAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT BANYUWANGI (JPKMB) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER BAGI SELURUH LAPISAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Mitra Bayu
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKDi era pemerintahan otonomi seperti saat ini, pemerintah daerah harus lebih kreatif dalam menciptakan terobosan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Sejumlah permasalahan masih dihadapi oleh masyarakat salah satunya pemenhan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Pelayanan kesehatan yang dimaksud disini adalah program JPKMB di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan program JPKMB dalam mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan bagi semua tingkat masyarakat dan bagaimana pencapaian program tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program JPKMB menghasilkan prestasi yang memuaskan, termasuk peningkatan jumlah kunjungan tingkat ke pusat-pusat kesehatan masyarakat, cakupan imunisasi, cakupan kunjungan ibu, bersalin ditangani oleh cakupan tenaga kesehatan, dan cakupan gizi. Kata kunci :  Implementasi, Pelayanan Kesehatan Utama, Program JPKMB.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN KELAPA GADING DI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: I Wayan Ray Raymundus
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris tentang pengaruh disiplin kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja PNS di Kantor Kecamatan Kelapa gading, Jakarta Utara. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja PNS, sedangkan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah disiplin kerja dan budaya organisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuissioner. Jumlah kuissioner yang dibagikan kepada 40 responden, yang merupakan PNS dari Kecamatan Kantor Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara. Sebuah analisis parsial dari hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa disiplin pengaruh pekerjaan terhadap kinerja PNS begitu pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja urusan petugas sipil. Sedangkan hasil analisis secara simultan diperoleh bahwa semua tes berngaruh signifikan antara disiplin kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja PNS.   Kata kunci: Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Kinerja Karyawan
BUREAUCRATIC REFORM IN JAKARTA: JOKOWI LEADERSHIP STYLE
Authors: Indrawan Jerry
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Jakarta is still facing many problems regarding bureaucratic system. It positions as the state capital does not guarantee that bureaucratic reform has already establish in perfect manner. At least there are three problems that need to be reformed. First, corruption in three fields: administrative services, practices of construction projects, and law enforcement. Second, institutional inefficiency. The local government bureaucratic structure is too fat, because of too many departments and sections exist, and resulting in the amount of local budget use to cover it. Third, corruptive mentality from most of the civil servants, resulting in deficient public services. Joko Widodo, better known as Jokowi is a new Governor of Jakarta. Before, he was a Mayor in Solo, Central Java for seven years. He brought bureaucratic reform to that city, that leads him in winning various national, even international achievements, such as the World Third Best Mayor from The City Mayor Foundation. Jokowi success is mostly because of his leadership ability. His leadership style is also different than others. There is no gap between him and his people. There is no strict protocol either that restrain him in meeting his people anytime he likes. He ignored bureaucratic formality, because such will dissociate him with his people. One of his well known method is “blusukan”, which means “entering a place where nobody wants to” in Javanese. He applied “blusukan” as a way in knowing what people wants by visiting them, even to a slum area where no public officials even care to think. In doing this, he can see the real problem in the society and starts to reform the government based in his field observation. He minimized the long arm of bureaucracy, in terms of efficiency and knowing what’s best for his people. He even said that he will only spend one hour every day in the office, and the rest (include saturday and sunday) will be spent in the field. He thinks that the only way we know the problem lies on this city is experience it, and the experience will not be experienced by staying in the office. He has to be with his people, so that he can find a solution for them. This paper will see Jokowi leadership style in leading Jakarta and the influence it makes to reform Jakarta’s local government bureaucratic system. Does Jokowi leadership style will be the perfect answer to the city real problems nowadays? Conducted research methodology was qualitative, through library research. The primary data will be collected from interviews with related informants. The informants will be purposively determined to sharpen the information gathered. Last, the secondary data will be aquired from books, journals, internet, newspapers, etc.   Keywords: Bureaucratic Reform, Leadership Style, “Blusukan”
PATTANI UNITED LIBERATION ORGANIZATION: FROM JIHAD TO LOCAL POLITICS MOVEMENT
Authors: Theresia Octastefani Bayu Mitra Adhyatma Kusuma,
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT In the Kingdom of Thailand, politics and governmental system have close relation with Buddha as official state religion. Moreover Thai government implementing assimilation policy and determine Buddhist Thai as a single national culture and identity. These Thai government autocracy causes the emerged of various resistance group; among other is Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO) which established in 1968. The research result showed that from the perspective of Thai government, PULO is rebellion, separatist and terrorist. But from the perspective of Malay Muslim in the south, PULO is manifestation of jihad, struggle and heroism. In the beginning, PULO was established in order to fight toward Thai government discrimination toward Malay Muslim in Pattani. But later, PULO’s movement orientation is converted as local politics movement which tries to obtain authority to manage Pattani. Moreover hardly they also try to establish Pattani Darussalam state through political of identity issues for getting public attention. Keywords: PULO, Jihad, Local Politics, Political of Identity   ABSTRAK Di Kerajaan Thailand, sistem politik dan pemerintahan memiliki hubungan erat dengan agama Budha sebagai agama resmi negara. Lebih dari itu pemerintah Thailand juga menerapkan kebijakan asimilasi budaya dan menentukan Budha Thailand sebagai budaya dan identitas tunggal nasional. Otokrasi pemerintah Thailand tersebut menyebabkan munculnya berbagai kelompok perlawanan; antara lain Organisasi Pembebasan Pattani Bersatu (PULO) yang didirikan pada tahun 1968. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari perspektif pemerintah Thailand, PULO adalah pemberontak, separatis dan teroris. Tapi dari perspektif Muslim Melayu di selatan, PULO adalah manifestasi dari Jihad, perjuangan dan kepahlawanan. Pada awalnya, PULO didirikan untuk melawan diskriminasi pemerintah Thailand terhadap Muslim Melayu di Pattani. Namun kemudian, orientasi gerakan PULO berubah menjadi gerakan politik lokal yang mencoba mendapatkan kewenangan untuk mengelola Pattani. Lebih dari itu secara lebih keras mereka juga mencoba mendirikan negara Pattani Darussalam melalui isu politik identitas untuk mendapatkan perhatian publik. Kata-kata Kunci: PULO, Jihad, Politik Lokal, Politik Identitas