bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Таджикистан: история, культура, гражданская война
Authors: Митрофанов Н.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье описывается история, культура, геополитическое и экономическое положение современного Таджикистана. С распадом СССР в 1991 году образовалось 15 новых независимых государств, каждое из которых пошло собственным экономическим и политическим путѐм. В контексте развития постсоветских государств, Таджикистан выделяется даже на фоне других государств Центральной Азии: главная этническая группа Таджикистана – таджики относится к ираноязычной языковой группе, народу персидской культуры. Этот этнографический фактор оказал большое влияние на постсоветское развитие Таджикистана и выстраивание внешнеполитических отношений Таджикистана с соседними государствами и основными, окружающими Таджикистан региональными державами: Китаем, Ираном, Россией, Турцией. Таджикистан является государством, пережившим один из самых кровопролитных вооружѐнных конфликтов на постсоветском пространстве с момента распада СССР в 1991 году. В статье анализируются предпосылки и причины возникновения гражданской войны в Таджикистане (1992-1997 годов), роль важнейших региональных держав и соседних государств в протекании этого конфликта, анализируются действия прямо и косвенно участвующих в конфликте сил, приведшие к прекращению войны и мирному урегулированию конфликта. Было выявлено, что гражданская война стала важнейшим триггером формирования современной централизованной авторитарной политической системы в горной республике, очень значимую роль в урегулировании военного конфликта сыграла личность нынешнего президента Таджикистана Эмомали Рахмона, был рассмотрен уникальный таджикский опыт примирения противоборствующих сторон путѐм объединения комбатантов из противоборствующих сторон в единые силовые структуры нового государства. Автор считает, что уникальный таджикский опыт урегулирования военного конфликта может быть эффективно использован для разрешения многих горячих конфликтов в мире, в том числе и на территории постсоветского пространства.
Состояние антропофитов и апофитов в городской среде (на примере городского парка культуры и отдыха «Динамо» г. Хабаровск)
Authors: Смешко И.В. , Ромашкина Е.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены степени развитости или подавленности как апофитов, так и антропофитов в фитоценозе городской среды. Было изучено 27 видов древесной и кустарниковой растительности. Дана характеристика состояния зеленых насаждений по жизненности, большая часть которых оценена в 2 балла (пониженная) и степени повреждений. Установлено, что виды древостоя антропофитного происхождения в меньшей степени подвержены нарушениям в городских условиях.
Контролирующие органы и внутренний контроль нефтегазовых предприятий
Authors: Дюдюкина С.А.
Published: June 2023

Система внутреннего контроля предприятия представляет собой набор взаимосвязанных элементов (контрольная среда, процедуры контроля, оценка рисков, информация и коммуникация, мониторинг). Ее целью является достижение трех основных целей: соблюдение применимых правил и предписаний, эффективность бизнеса и результативность, а также надежность финансовых отчетов.
Учебный перевод как средство обучения иностранному языку для повышения компетентности специалистов по реабилитации
Authors: Белокопытова С.В. , Белокопытов Р.Н
Published: June 2023

В современных условиях проблемы повышения компетентности специалистов по реабилитации в нашей стране приобретают особую важность, так как отмечается высокий спрос в специалистах данного профиля. В связи с этим в реабилитации знание английского языка является наиболее популярным, так как кинезотерапевты общаются друг с другом на международных конференциях, приборы и аппараты очень часто иностранного происхождения (с англоязычным описанием). Мы считаем, что в условиях модернизации реабилитации знание языка позволяет кинезотерпевтам читать профессиональную литературу, исследования и мировые научные новости в реабилитации. Наша работа, подходит для тех специалистов по реабилитации, которые имеют достаточный уровень владения иностранным языком и посредством учебного перевода специальной литературы на английском языке желаю повысить свой уровень компетентности.
Игра как жизненная лаборатория в педагогической практике С.Т. Шацкого
Authors: Воробьева М.В
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается роль игры в педагогической практике колонии передового педагога начала ХХ века С.Т. Шацкого. Автор исследует особенности организации игровой деятельности детей, виды игр. Особое внимание уделяет такому виду как игра-драматизация, которая широко применялась взрослыми для развития творческого потенциала и уровня социальной адаптации колонистов. Статья дает ответ на вопрос «почему игра – это жизненная лаборатория?».
Формирование навыков боевого самбо в служебной подготовке курсантов ФСИН России
Authors: Гаджиев И.А
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются преимущества при развитии физических качеств через такой вид спорта как самбо. Говорится о необходимости развивать такие качества, как сила, быстрота, выносливость, гибкость и ловкость. Также в статье отражается практическое исследование с участием курсантов в рамках освоения навыков самбо и повышение уровня физической подготовки. Приведены результаты исследования по эффективности использования самбо в спортивной подготовке курсантов.
Иноязычные продуктивные лексико-грамматические навыки как компонент профессиональной компетенции лингвистов-переводчиков
Authors: Галицкая В.А
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается различные точки зрения на природу лексикограмматических навыков применительно к продуктивным видам речевой деятельности, а также описываются навыки, формирующиеся в процессе обучения иноязычному говорению и письму будущих лингвистов-переводчиков.
Акмеологический потенциал центров карьеры и трудоустройства в социальнопедагогическом содействии первичной занятости выпускников вузов
Authors: Кочемасова Л.А. , Пак Л.Г. , Каменева Е.Г. , Соколова Ю.А. , Енина К.С.
Published: June 2023

Авторы статьи акцентируют внимание на акмеологическом потенциале центров карьеры и трудоустройства выпускников вузов в соотнесенности педагогического инструментария реализации функций социально-педагогического содействия первичной занятости выпускников вузов в современных условиях. В статье представлена система социально-педагогического содействия трудоустройству выпускников вузов на основе опыта центров карьеры и трудоустройства выпускников вузов.
Характеристика основных форм организации исследовательской деятельности обучающихся
Authors: Пимкин М.Ю , Федулова Я.А.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена такой актуальной проблеме как способы и формы организации исследовательской деятельности школьников. В статье приведена систематизированная информация о существующих в настоящее время формах организации исследовательской деятельности обучающихся, построенная на основе анализа литературных источников по данной тематике.
Глобальное знание как фактор развития человеческого потенциала в мировой системе образования
Authors: Пуцкин А.А. , Буц И.Н , Пудовкина О.Е
Published: June 2023

В работе отражена роль и преимущества глобализации, которая является главной предпосылкой развития локального и глобального знания в современном мире. В статье исследовано четыре сценария развития процессов глобализации и локализации в образовании, каждому из которых дана подробная характеристика. Авторами разработана реформа по переходу к сценарию, который позволяет создать глобализованное и одновременно локализованное образование, обеспечивающего формирование образовательных сообществ и влияющих на развитие человеческого потенциала.
Творческая деятельность как базовый компонент развития учащихся начальной школы
Authors: Романова А.Н , Штец А.А.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной теме – проблеме творческой деятельности как одного из основных компонентов развития учащихся начальной школы. Авторы обозначают, что представляет собой понятие «творчество», «творческая деятельность», «креативность». В статье раскрываются стороны творческого процесса, которые далеко не всегда представляют собой последовательные этапы творчества. Также авторами выявлено, что творческая деятельность должна состоять из специальных умений самостоятельного решения учебноисследовательских задач.
Новаторство педагогической концепции Чжоу Сяоянь в практике обучения вокалистов
Authors: Сянкэ Се
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме новаторства педагогической концепции Чжоу Сяоянь в практике обучения вокалиста. Вокальная исполнительская культура Китая имеет давнюю историю и традиции. В стране существует выстроенная система вокальной педагогики, основанная на деятельности вокальных школ. Одной из таких школ является школа вокального мастерства Чжоу Сяоянь. В статье рассмотрена история развития вокальной школы, дана характеристика принципам построения системы, рассмотрены формы и методы преподавания. Определено значение новаторства Чжоу Сяоянь для развития методики обучения вокалиста.
Опыт применения системы дистанционного обучения LMS «Moodle» в практике преподавания графических дисциплин
Authors: Скобелева И.Ю , Ширшова И.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируется опыт создания и применения электронных курсов графических дисциплин – «Начертательная геометрия» и «Инженерная графика», созданных в LMS «Moodle».
Диагностический инструментарий оценивания социально-психологического развития современного ребенка дошкольного возраста
Authors: Толмачева А.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные компоненты социально-психологического развития современного ребенка дошкольного возраста, а также представлен диагностический инструментарий оценивания компонентов социально-психологического развития детей старшего дошкольного возраста при помощи диагностических карт оценивания.
Формирование здорового образа жизни студентов в условиях высшего образования
Authors: Харитонова С.С
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются понятия: здоровье и здоровый образ жизни человека. Выделены основные проблемы и их возможные пути решения в области здорового образа жизни студентов. Также в статье рассмотрены уже действующие и применяемые на практике методы и технологии по улучшению общего уровня образа жизни студентов.
Киберспорт — это спорт будущего или развлечение?
Authors: Чернышева И.В , Занько В.В. , Егорычева Е.В. , Мусина С.В.
Published: June 2023

Представлена информация о явлении «киберспорт», приведены его сходства с традиционным спортом, анализ аудитории зрителей и пользователей, а также данные о соревнованиях и дисциплинах. Даѐтся обоснование его популярности и доказательство успешного развития
Evaluating the thermal efficiency and net power output of ORC for three wet fluids
Authors: Kezrane Cheikh , Habib Sadam Houcine , Laouid Youcef Abdellah Ayoub , Lasbet Yahia , Pesyridis Apostolos
Published: June 2023

Low-grade heat can be successfully recovered from waste energy sources for power production by an organic Rankine cycle (ORC). In this work, reheat ORC has been studied with three different wet organic fluids. The performance of R1270, R152a and Cyclopropane has been modelled in an ORC operated by a source of heat of 413.15K. The reheat ORC model contains economizer, evaporator, superheater, reheater, two turbine, pump and condensers. With variable turbine inlet temperature and reheat pressure, the net power output and thermal efficiency have been estimated. The results show that there exists an optimum temperature at the turbine inlet maximizing . The increase of reheat pressure gives only a marginal growth in the cycle efficiency, but it rises the  with about 16.88 %, 16.26 % and 13.23 % for R1270, R152a and cyclopropane respectively.
El legado jurídico del profesor Antonio Fernández de Buján y Fernández: el derecho administrativo romano
Authors: Obarrio Moreno Juan Alfredo
Published: June 2023

Este estudio trata de reflejar una de las áreas más destacadas en la producción científica del profesor Antonio Fernández de Buján, como es el derecho administrativo romano, una parte del derecho romano no siempre bien comprendida y a la que ha dedicado años de estudio; un legado que ha sabido transmitir a su escuela, como se desprende de las numerosas monografías dedicadas al estudio del derecho administrativo romano.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ВАГОНОБУДІВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ЗАГОСТРЕННЯ СИСТЕМНОЇ КРИЗИ В ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Лановий О. А.
Published: June 2023

На основі дослідження сучасного стану вітчизняних вагонобудівних підприємств встановлено, що в останні роки на тлі суттєвого економічного спаду, викликаного пандемією, і загалом скорочення попиту на продукцію вагонобудування галузь перебуває у вкрай складному становищі. Доведено доцільність формування сприятливого середовища для генерування інноваційних ідей і розроблення високотехнологічної вагонобудівної продукції за рахунок залучення до інтеграційного об’єднання окрім вагонобудівних підприємств й інших суб’єктів, що дозволить охопити технологічний ланцюг від створення ідеї та дослідного зразка інноваційного продукту до виробництва високотехнологічної продукції вагонобудування та її реалізації. Розроблено концептуальні положення забезпечення конкурентоспроможності вагонобудівних підприємств, які визначають мету, принципи, завдання та інструменти формування конкурентних переваг вагонобудівних підприємств на основі активізації їх інноваційно-технологічного співробітництва з іншими учасниками процесу створення інноваційної високотехнологічної продукції.
A multidimensional network analysis of rivals’ cooperation
Authors: Jóna György , Móré Mariann
Published: June 2023

The paper empirically elaborates and tests a novel measurement model called a complex model of network structure exploration (CMNSE). This new measurement model gauges simultaneously, on one hand, structural features of nodes with degree distribution, on the other hand, the spatial characteristics of edges of a real network are investigated with quadrat analysis. The topology of the newest form of an economic network called coopetitive network is tested by CMNSE. Empirical findings reveal that this coopetitive network does not have scale-free property since its degree exponent belongs to the anomalous regime. Moreover, the spatial position of a hub and nodes can be pinpointed with CMNSE highlighting that nodes are clustered significantly in the periphery of the networked space, but the hub is localized in the center of the network.
A brief comprehensive overview of surrogacy
Authors: Adaranijo Temitope Emmanuel , Sárváry Andrea Gabriella
Published: June 2023

Statistics situates infertility as a global health issue with about 48 million couples and 186 million individuals. The rate at which IVF and surrogacy arrangement have been engaged globally has raised alarm to scholars in medicine, sociology, law, social work, psychology, and religion among other fields. Improved methods and unarguable advantages of surrogacy particularly to couples in dire need of children has left even more questions unanswered. The focus of this research is placed on the interdisciplinary factors that influences the practice of surrogacy. Due to the paucity of data on the subject, a systematic review of relevant published articles dated until 2023 were engaged within survey design. This study argues that surrogacy is not welcomed in many societies, however, it is also clearly noted that it is currently practiced in several countries. Interdisciplinary collaboration has been situated within surrogacy practice, and the findings of this study is prominent for such.
Learning from Entrepreneurship Programming for Women’s Economic Empowerment
Authors: Thorpe Jodie , Ault Alisha , Barenboim Iana , Guimarães Luize , Quak Evert-jan , Taela Katia
Published: June 2023

MUVA is a social incubator dedicated to developing innovative approaches to the economic empowerment of women in Mozambique. This paper documents experiences from two MUVA projects supporting women’s economic empowerment through entrepreneurship, and draws out broader insights and principles of relevance to other similar programmes. Barriers to women’s economic empowerment and strategies to overcome these barriers are both individual and systemic, visible and invisible. MUVA’s approach to supporting women’s economic empowerment through entrepreneurship involves tailoring three core elements to the specific context of different profiles of women business owners, including urban informal vegetable and fruit traders (MUVA+) and owners of small businesses with untapped growth potential (PAM). Both are groups of low-income female entrepreneurs that are rarely eligible for acceleration and entrepreneurship support. Core programme elements are technical skills, personal development and opportunity generation. However, the project results show that no particular intervention generates impact. Rather, what generates impact is how interventions are tailored to entrepreneurs’ specific business needs, responding to both the external context and internal constraints each group faces, through adapting methodologies that are more often used by formal businesses and policymakers. To achieve this, MUVA bundled interventions in ways that address both visible and invisible barriers and opportunities.
Learning from ODF Districts in Mozambique
Authors: Uandela André , Coultas Mimi
Published: June 2023

With 30 per cent of Mozambique’s rural population still practicing open defecation (JMP 2021), the country urgently needs to accelerate results if it is to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6.2. After over a decade of work by the Government and key partners including UNICEF, six districts have recently been declared open defecation free (ODF). This paper shares findings from a review commissioned by UNICEF in 2023 to understand the enablers and barriers to success in these districts, and inform national and global discussion on how sub-national systems can be better supported to drive progress towards area-wide sanitation. Eight enablers were identified, ranging from government and community leaders’ commitment and active involvement to programmatic strategies and funding and local market and environmental conditions. The review recommends focusing on these enablers in non-ODF districts and continuing them in ODF districts (particularly across political and staff transitions), while increasing focus on sustainability and post-ODF support throughout.
Mehmed Şakir Paşa’nın Osmanlı Terminolojisine Dair “Istılahât-ı Kadîme”si
Authors: İNAN Göker
Published: June 2023

Halikarnas Balıkçısı ismiyle meşhur olan Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı’nın (ö. 1973) babası Mehmed Şakir Paşa (ö. 1914) görev aldığı askerî ve idarî vazifelerinin yanında Yeni Osmanlı Tarihi adlı eseriyle de tanınmaktadır. Şakir Paşa söz konusu eserini beş cilt olarak Osmanlı Devleti’nin başlangıcından 1876’ya kadar getirmek istemiş ve çalışmasının büyük kısmını tamamlamıştır; fakat Osmanlı matbaalarında eserin ancak ilk iki cildi basılabilmiştir. Bu makalenin konusu eserin hemen başında yer alan ve Osmanlı müesseseleri ile erken modern Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda kullanılan bazı terimleri ihtiva eden Istılahât-ı Kadîme’dir. Mehmed Şakir Paşa söz konusu bölümü 1900’lerin başındaki bir Osmanlı okuruna yardımcı olmak maksadıyla hazırlamış ve aradan geçen yüzyıllar sebebiyle unutulan “kılıç tımarı”, “muhzır ağa”, “voynuk” ve “yurtluk” gibi bazı terimlerin açıklamalarını vermiştir. Eserini hazırlarken hem Osmanlı kroniklerini hem de o zamana kadar yazılmış yabancı kaynakları kullanan Şakir Paşa’nın Osmanlı medeniyet ve tarihine dair söz konusu ıstılahâtı bizde hazırlanan tarih lügatlerinin ilk halkalarından biri olması bakımından da dikkate değerdir.
İklim Politika Belgelerinde İklim Dostu Kentler ve Dirençlilik Stratejileri
Authors: HAMZA ÇELİKYAY Hicran , KÜÇÜK BAYRAKTAR Hülya
Published: June 2023

İklim değişikliği sonucunda iklim değişikliği /afeti ile küresel ısınma, orman yangınları, ani ve büyük seller, su ve gıda kaynaklarının tükenmesi, COVID-19 pandemisi ve diğer salgınlar gibi birçok afetle karşı karşıya kalan dünya nüfusu, bu afetlerle mücadele sürecinde acil eylem planlarının geliştirilmesine ve çözüm önerilerinin ivedilikle uygulanmasına ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Küresel sorunların çözümü ulus üstü ve uluslararası platformlar aracılığıyla geliştirilen stratejilerin tüm ülkeler tarafından benimsenerek uygulamaya geçilmesi ile başarıya ulaşabilecektir. 2015 yılında, Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından kabul edilen “Gündem 2030: BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları (SKA)”, 17 amaç ve 169 alt amaçtan oluşmaktadır. Yayınlanan metin içerisinde yer alan 13. Amaç “İklim Eylemi” başlığını taşımaktadır. Birleşmiş Milletler, 2019 yılında “Birleşmiş Milletler İklim Eylem Planı 2020-2030” başlığıyla farklı bir strateji belgesi yayınlamıştır. 2030 yılı itibariyle dünya nüfusunun %60’ının, 2050'de ise % 68’inin kentlerde yaşayacağı öngörülmektedir. Dolayısıyla kentler, yayınlanan belgelerde küresel sorunların çözümünde ve evrensel stratejilerin uygulanmasında ideal alanlar olarak kabul edilmektedir. Türkiye, 2012 yılında Türkiye’nin İklim Değişikliği Uyum Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı’nı (2011–2023) hazırlanmıştır. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı 2019–2023 dönemi Stratejik Planı yayınlanmıştır. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı ismi 29 Ekim 2021 tarihinde Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı olarak değiştirilmiştir. Kasım 2021 tarihinde ise Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı 2022–2023 dönemi Stratejik Plan Hazırlık Programı yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, kavramsal çerçevede iklim dostu kentler ele alınarak sıralanan politika belgeleri üzerinden iklim değişikliği ile mücadele stratejileri incelenecek, kentler için belirlenen uluslararası hedeflerle ulusal belgelerdeki hedefler karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya konulmuştur. Türkiye kentleri için iklim dostu kent olmada ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede geleceğe yönelik yol haritasının ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın hazırlandığı süreçte Türkiye ne yazık ki 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş – Gaziantep merkezli yıkıcı depremler ve 15 Mart 2023 tarihinde Şanlıurfa, Adıyaman ve Malatya'da meydana gelen sel afeti ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bu çalışmanın ana odağı afet yönetimi ve politikaları ile ilgili olmasa da sonuç bölümünde iklim politika belgelerinde geçen afete dirençli çevreyi de kapsadığı düşünülen hedeflere de değinilmiş ve değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
El Derecho de la confianza
Authors: Greco Tommaso
Published: June 2023

En este artículo respondo a las consideraciones incluidas en el fórum dedicado a mi libro La ley de la confianza, deteniéndome en particular en el rol de la filosofía del Derecho y en los ulteriores posibles desarrollos de la reflexión entre Derecho y confianza.
Complejidad de los derechos fundamentales. Historia y prospectiva del enfoque de Peces-Barba
Authors: Dabove María Isolina
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se aborda la relación entre la vida del iusfilósofo español, Gregorio Peces-Barba Martínez y el desarrollo de los derechos humanos y de los derechos fundamentales en el ámbito universitario español de los años noventa. Se analiza de manera comparada su evolución en la Argentina en el mismo período de tiempo. Por último, se ponen de resalto tanto las bases integrales (y tridimensionales) del pensamiento del maestro español, como su alcance en el presente y en el porvenir de los derechos
Aplicación y límites del derecho a la libertad de expresión de jueces y magistrados en el Derecho internacional
Authors: Feo Valero Jordi
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo propone un análisis sobre el derecho a la libertad de expresión de jueces y magistrados desde la perspectiva de los estándares de derechos huma­nos en el ámbito regional e internacional, a través de la normativa y la práctica jurisprudencial al respecto. El trabajo pretende arrojar luz sobre las posibles res­tricciones a las que se podrían ver sometidos en este ámbito los miembros de la ju­dicatura con motivo del especial contenido de las funciones que desarrollan. Esta investigación hace especial hincapié en el impacto que las redes sociales pueden tener sobre el disfrute de este derecho por parte de jueces y magistrados.
La formación en ciudadanía en la esfera pública. Las relaciones jurídicas cuasi públicas en el caso de la desegregación racial en las escuelas de los Estados Unidos
Authors: Espinoza-Rausseo Alexander P. , Rivas-Alberti Jhenny de Fátima
Published: June 2023

La desegregación racial en las escuelas norteamericanas planteó la discusión acerca de sí y bajo cuáles condiciones puede ser admitido el efecto horizontal del derecho de igualdad en relaciones entre particulares. En principio, bajo los términos de la doctrina de la state action la conducta discriminatoria de los particulares quedaría fuera del ámbito de aplicación de la cláusula de igual protección de la Decimocuarta Enmienda, debido a que ésta sólo es aplicable frente a la acción del Estado. Nos preguntamos si es posible constatar la existencia de espacios intermedios entre el derecho público y privado, en los que se produce la vigencia frente a terceros de los derechos fundamentales.
Discapacidad y servicios sociales
Authors: Mira-Aladrén Marta , Martín-Peña Javier , Gil-Lacruz Marta
Published: June 2023

Las normas internacionales, como la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, suponen un avance hacia la equidad. Asimismo, im­plican tanto un incremento de la legislación nacional y autonómica, como una mayor complejidad institucional, para hacer efectivos estos derechos. Por ello, queremos conocer cómo se ha implementado el derecho a la accesibilidad univer­sal en la legislación. Se realizó un análisis de contenido de 36 normas relaciona­das con la discapacidad y la dependencia en Aragón. Finalmente, se detectó que, a pesar de ciertos avances, la adaptación de la normativa no se ha consolidado, afectando al reconocimiento de derechos de las personas con discapacidad, espe­cialmente de las más jóvenes y aquellas con grandes necesidades de apoyo.
Fernando H. Llano Alonso (dir.), Joaquín Garrido Martín y Ramón Valdivia Jiménez (coords.), Inteligencia artificial y Filosofía del Derecho
Authors: Castagnedi Ramírez Alessandra Esther
Published: June 2023

Este artículo reseña: Fernando H. LLANO ALONSO (dir.), Joaquín GARRIDO MARTÍN y Ramón VALDIVIA JIMÉNEZ (coords.), Inteligencia artificial y Filosofía del derecho . Ediciones Laborum, Murcia, 2022, 558 pp.
Miguel Ángel Presno Linera, Derechos fundamentales e inteligencia artificial
Authors: Pérez García Cristián
Published: June 2023

Este artículo reseña: Miguel Ángel PRESNO LINERA, Derechos fundamentales e inteligencia artificial, Marcial Pons, Madrid, 2022, 144 pp.
The Cretaceous–Paleogene transition in spiny-rayed fishes: surveying “Patterson’s Gap” in the acanthomorph skeletal record
Authors: FRIEDMAN Matt , ANDREWS James V. , SAAD Hadeel , EL-SAYED Sanaa
Published: June 2023

In contrast to the rich collections of articulated spiny-rayed fishes from early Late Cretaceous and Eocene Lagerstätten, similar skeletal remains are sparse in Maastrichtian–Paleocene strata. Here we coin this poorly understood span “Patterson’s Gap” and review known articulated skeletons from it, summarizing available information on their phylogenetic affinities, age, and environmental context. Roughly fifty percent of taxa in both the Maastrichtian and Paleocene come from Europe and North America, with percomorphs representing around 60% of the skeletal acanthomorph taxa in each interval. This is higher than the only pre-Maastrichtian assemblage with a reasonable sample of percomorphs, but lower than most Eocene and younger sites. Fossils from Patterson’s Gap show a steady accumulation of the principal lineages of spiny-rayed fishes. Material from Paleocene or older strata provides evidence for most of the roughly 20 major acanthomorph divisions recovered by molecular studies. Many fossils from Patterson’s Gap remain undescribed and unnamed, and almost none have been included within formal phylogenetic analyses. Revision of existing material, combined with additional fieldwork, should be a priority for future efforts seeking to clarify this murky but significant interval in the evolutionary history of a major vertebrate radiation.
Manajemen Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ramdhani Deddy
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of Arabic language learning, teaching staffs, curriculum planning, and the Arabic language learning evaluation. This study was a field research with descriptive qualitative analysis, and a phenomenological approach. The data was collected through observation, interview, and documentation. To test the validity of the study, triangulation. The result of the study showed that; First, the process of Arabic language learning was based on the learning components of acquiring the capability on becoming an active speaker through kitabah, qiroh, simaah and the ability to examine and analyze Al-Qur’an and As-sunnah. The learning method was conveyed through speech, question and answer, qowaid, direct method, and practice at language laboratory. Textbook, whiteboard, laptop, were employed as the learning media for teaching. The learning evaluation was tested through pre-test, and post-test in direct learning, formative and summative assessment. Second, administration test, written test, oral, and teaching Arabic language practice, preferably Islamic boarding school alumni, and Arabic language-based graduate qualification, well act, and loyal were conducted to prepare the qualified teaching staffs. To increase the competence; seminar, workshop method, Arabic language learning, and training learning. Third, planning for the Arabic language learning curriculum with annual program preparation, semester program as the reference for conducting teaching and syllabus, and RPP planning were implemented as teachers’ guidance for teaching in the classroom setting. Fourth, the Arabic language learning curriculum evaluation was conducted, yet, it was not maximally performed.
PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA ARAB KOMUNIKATIF INTERAKTIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING DI PESANTREN KHUSUS AL-HALIMY SESELA
Authors: Helwani Syafi’I Ahmad , Husnan  , Abdu Rabbi Faqihuddin
Published: June 2023

This study discusses interactive communicative learning of Arabic language skills in the study of the yellow book at the Al-Halimy Sesela Special Islamic Boarding School. In this study, we want to reveal how the process of teaching and learning to speak Arabic based on interactive communication in the yellow book learning frame and what obstacles students face. This research uses a qualitative approach in the process of collecting data from the field. The data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of research conducted at the Al-Halimy Islamic boarding school specifically for boys found a form of activity that supports the improvement of students' Arabic speaking skills by providing material for strengthening Arabic such as vocabulary (mufradat), imla' and nahu and shraf, and using methods varied according to the material being taught. The yellow book as a basis for learning there greatly influences the speaking skills of students, besides that, we cannot ignore the milieu which has an important role in the Islamic boarding school environment.
Program Di Ma’had Izzatuna Putri Palembang
Authors: Indah Nurseha  , Rendi Sabana
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze data about the ishlahul lughoh program, planning, implementation process, and evaluation in the implementation of the ishlahul lughoh program at Ma'had Izzatuna Putri Palembang. This research was motivated by the many errors in speaking Arabic for students at Ma'had Izzatuna Putri Palembang, a program had been implemented to correct errors in the language of female students, namely an ishlahul lughoh program. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection techniques in this research use observation, interview, and documentation methods. Data analysis used reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Test the validity of the data using triangulation. The results in this study First; Planning for the ishlahul lughoh program, namely the teacher and the language section prepare several plans starting from preparing the material to be given, and the methods used. Second; The process of implementing the ishlahul lughoh program started with the teacher mentioning the wrong sentence or language first then giving the correct language and examples in the form of a sentence. Third; Evaluation of the ishlahul lughoh program with evaluations held every day by the language section by supervising female students in speaking during daily activities and evaluations held at the end of each semester. The form of the end of semester exam questions was in the form of a written exam. The conclusion from this study is that the planning, process and evaluation of the islahul lugho program was very good and continues to grow in this institution so that it has an impact on the process of developing and improving the language of female students in the process of learning Arabic.
A linguistic analysis of the dominant axiological values in Moroccan drink brand names
Authors: Cortés de los Ríos María Enriqueta , El Yamlahi Fatima Azahraa
Published: June 2023

Brand designers often consciously or unconsciouslymake use of cognitive operationsto convey positive values to brand names.This paper aims to look into the most prominent axiological values in Moroccan drink brand names and how they are introducedthrough cognitive operations such as comparison metaphors, correlation metaphors, domain expansion, domain reduction and metonymic chains.In addition, we will show the verbal or visual modes in which they are manifested. To this end, we have selected a corpus of sample brands taken fromthe Office Marocain dela Propriété Industrielle et Commerciale (OMPIC). This work has been structured according to the Cognitive Theory of Metaphor and Metonymy (Lakoff & Johnson 1980, 1999; Ruiz de Mendoza & Pérez, 2011) and extended to axiological semantics(Krzeszowski 1997, 2004) and to specialized discourse (Felices Lago, 1996a,1999, 2002; Koller, 2009, among others). With this study we will give an account of the cognitive means used to denote values linked to this product category.

Los diseñadores de marcas suelen hacer uso, consciente o inconscientemente, de operaciones cognitivas para transmitir valores positivos a los nombres de marcas. Este artículo pretende estudiar los valores axiológicos más destacados en los nombres de marcas de bebidas marroquíes y cómo se introducen a través de operaciones cognitivas tales como las metáforas de comparación, las metáforas de correlación, las metonimias de expansión, las metonimias de reducción y las cadenas metonímicas. Además, mostraremos los modos verbales o visuales en las que se manifiestan. Para ello, hemos seleccionado un corpus de dichas marcas de la Office Marocain de la Propriété Industrielle et Commerciale (OMPIC). Este trabajo se ha estructurado según la Teoría Cognitiva de la Metáfora y la Metonimia (Lakoff & Johnson 1980, 1999; Ruiz de Mendoza & Pérez, 2011) y se ha extendido a la semántica axiológica (Krzeszowski 1997, 2004) y al discurso especializado (Felices Lago, 1996, 1999, 2002; Koller, 2009 entre otros). Con este estudio daremos cuenta de los medios cognitivos utilizados para denotar valores vinculados a esta categoría de producto.
Financial Access and MSMEs Performance during Pandemic COVID-19: The Moderating Role of Digitization
Authors: Dewi Nurma Gupita , Ridhasyah Rizki , Wibawa Tio Anta
Published: June 2023

The Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector is critical pillars of the Indonesian economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on MSMEs. The existence of activity violation policies, namely lockdown and social distancing, needs to be anticipated by MSME actors because it has changed consumer behavior and business competition. Digital transformation is a solution for MSMEs to survive the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of access to finance on MSME performance moderated by digitalization. This study utilized 83 MSMEs as a sample. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to MSME owners who were selected as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method. The results of the study indicated that digitization significantly strengthens the relationship between financial access and MSME performance. For MSME actors, digitization will also make it simpler to introduce products, boost turnover, and assist with recording and producing financial reports.
Prediction of Stock Prices Using Capital Asset Pricing Model in Nigerian Stock Market
Authors: Lamin Jabbi Muhammed , Suhardianto Novrys
Published: June 2023

The main intention of this study is to use the accounting data using CAPM to determine the stock prices/returns for the Nigerian capital market. In this study, the independent variable is the prediction of the stock prices and the dependent variable is stock prices in the market. The proxy that is used in this study to measure the dependent variable is CAPM in Nigerian Market. The most important and interesting phenomenon to investors is the analysis from financial market pertaining to stock returns. The research method employed is quantitative which is unlike qualitative as a way of assessing the stock price. The study mainly aims at assessing the correlation of beta factors and the predictability of stock returns from Nigerian firms listed on the stock exchange. In order to boost the beta estimates and mitigate statistical problems resulted from incorrect measurement, the securities were combined into portfolios. In conclusion the study employs ordinary least squares (OLS) regression technique and obtained beta value which is positive and found conclusive evidence for using CAPM and is thus consistent with Nigerian stock market prices. The CAPM has implications for asset pricing since it shows how to calculate the requisite rate of return to assess the value of the stock prices with any given amount of systematic risk (beta) and since the beta is positive hence the policy makers and investors in the Nigerian stock market would make better informed decisions.
Carcinoma neuroendócrino de vesícula biliar - relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Costa Jesus Irajacy Fernandes da , Moreira Maria Beatriz Taumaturgo , Costa Vitória Liz Taumaturgo da , Lima José Milton de Castro
Published: June 2023

Objetivos: relatar um caso clínico de paciente com carcinoma neuroendócrino (CNE) de vesícula biliar (VB) e realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema. Métodos: relatamos o caso de um paciente de 22 anos do sexo masculino que deu entrada em serviço de emergência na cidade de Fortaleza com a queixa de dor abdominal em queimação há quatro dias. O presente trabalho foi submetido e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CAAE: 52968621.3.0000.5045). Resultados: foi realizada inicialmente ultrassonografia de abdome, que foi sugestiva de colecistite aguda. Dando prosseguimento à investigação, foi feita colangiorressonância que evidenciou falha de enchimento na topografia da bolsa de Hartmann, indicando lesão expansiva sólida medindo 3,4cm x 3,2cm x 3,3cm. Houve indicação de colecistectomia. Posterior avaliação histopatológica do material concluiu tratar-se de CNE de VB, e o estudo imunohistoquímico favoreceu especificamente o diagnóstico de CNE de VB grau II, bem diferenciado. Conclusão: o CNE de VB é uma entidade rara, com evolução que tende a ser insidiosa. Geralmente, o diagnóstico ocorre apenas após cirurgia, análise patológica e imunohistoquímica de tecido da VB. Estudos de imagem, como ultrassonografia e colangiorressonância, são ferramentas úteis ao auxiliar o diagnóstico e indicar uma abordagem cirúrgica. Ainda há escassez de estudos de grande porte voltados para o tema.
A qualitative study for co-designing the future of technology to support physical activity for adolescents living with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Morrow Diane , Kirk Alison , Muirhead Fiona , Lennon Marilyn
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aims of this study were to (i) understand what adolescents (and their parents) identify as positive and negative experiences with technology for engaging in physical activity (PA) when living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and (ii) identify possible future design considerations for supporting or enabling technologies for this population. Methods: Nine online collaborative workshops (n = 25 people) were held over a month with participants who were either adolescents attending with (n = 22) or without (n = 3, aged 16 and over) parents. Each workshop involved (1) a training activity, (2) a design task involving describing a good day vs. a bad day, and (3) a design task asking people to consider future design changes for technology to support them in engaging with physical activity. Results: The following key themes emerged from the first design task: (1) Wearable factors; (2) Social acceptance & identity; (3) Negative emotions; (4) Glycaemic stability offers positive emotions and PA Enjoyment; and (5) Presence, preparation & prevention. The second design task identified the following additional key themes: (6) Improve attachment experiences; (7) Connected devices reduce user burden; (8) Improve accuracy; (9) Personalisation of devices; (10) Funding and policy changes – health equity. Conclusion: Technology can reduce the burden and improve PA support, but there are still gaps in how these technologies can be better designed to consider the psychosocial and emotional factors of both adolescents and their parents as co-users.
KPI ON THE WAY OF FORMING AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT SOCIETY. 25 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE
Authors: Denysiuk Serhii , Shovkaliuk Maryna
Published: June 2023

Given the energy dependence of our state, the rational use of resource potential is a strategic direction for the development of the Ukrainian economy. Increasing energy efficiency is an important condition for the successful implementation of climate policy. The modern market of energy efficient services requires a significant number of trained specialists in the field of energy audit, energy management, energy consumption management, energy efficiency certification, heat and electrical engineering, process automation in industry and housing and communal services. In 2021, the Educational and Scientific Institute of Energy Saving and Energy Management (NN IEE) Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute Igor Sikorsky, since 1997 heir to the Faculty of Mining (GF), the Faculty of Mining Electromechanics and Automation (FGEMA), the Faculty of Mining Technology (GTF), celebrated 75 years since its founding. And already in the current 2022, we have another significant and pleasant event – 25 years of the creation of the specialty «Energy Management». By a joint order of the Ministry of Education and the State Committee for Energy Saving of Ukraine (No. 137/45 dated May 07, 1997), IEE was defined as the basis for training specialists in this specialty. The article reflects the main stages of the formation and development of the institute, scientific achievements, the contribution of the team to the training and advanced training of personnel and educational activities in the field of energy efficiency. NN IEE, as the founder of the «Energy Management» specialty, has gone through a long path of formation and development. ІЕЕ prepares students according to the educational programs «Energy Management and Energy-Efficient Technologies», «Systems of Supplying Consumers with Electric Energy».
ANALYSIS OF THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF A WIND PLANT CONNECTED TO THE AC NETWORK
Authors: Nerubatskyi Volodymyr , Hordiienko Denys
Published: June 2023

The dynamics of the development of alternative power sources over the past few decades are presented, which gives reason to talk about the trends in the further development of wind energy. An analysis of the structures and technical characteristics of wind generators is provided, namely, types of electric motors, power circuits of semiconductor converters that provide the generation of electrical energy to the general industrial electrical network. The issue of the possibility of operation of wind generators in wide wind ranges, the issue of emission of reactive power and higher harmonics of currents to the general industrial electrical network, as well as the issue of the efficiency of various structures of wind generators are considered. A wind turbine control system with an asynchronous generator is proposed. A study of transient control processes and energy compatibility of a full energy conversion wind turbine with a power supply network by simulation computer modeling in the Matlab / Simulink software environment is given. The obtained result indicates the possibility of operation of an asynchronous generator with a short-circuited rotor as part of a wind turbine, which makes it possible to provide power to the alternating current network at low wind speeds.
STATE MARKET SUPERVISION OF THE QUALITY OF MOTOR FUELS, PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Sibilieva Olena , Shkilniuk Iryna , Dokshyna Dokshyna
Published: June 2023

The quality of motor fuels during consumption is a guarantee of the reliability of the operation of vehicles, the efficiency of the operation of machines, mechanisms and other equipment. Considering the toxic, carcinogenic, fire, and explosive properties, motor fuels belong to extremely dangerous substances, non-food products with an increased degree of risk for all categories of consumers, regardless of the way and method of their use. In particular, waste gases of toxic substances during internal combustion pose a danger to the environment, human life and health.

Proper control over the quality of motor fuels, making strategic management decisions for their safe circulation is the main component for the further development of the oil industry in Ukraine, ensuring the needs and satisfaction of consumers, the demand for petroleum products at the international level, in particular, the development of free trade.

The article provides standards and requirements for the quality of motor fuels, reflects the results of examinations (tests) of automobile gasoline and diesel samples conducted in 2021. Possible causes of low-quality fuel are given and measures to overcome them are proposed. 196 samples of automobile gasoline and 111 samples of diesel fuel were selected for examinations (tests). According to the results of examinations (tests), non-compliance with the requirements of the Technical Regulation was found in 24.9% of automobile gasoline samples and in 19.8% of diesel fuel samples. One of the reasons for low-quality fuel is uncontrolled use of additives (dopes) by economic entities, improper internal control of fuel during mixing, including during storage, transportation and introduction of non-food products into circulation.

It is also noted that one of the prerequisites for the creation of high-quality fuel on the market of Ukraine is the need to carry out measures to harmonize the current legislative acts, introduce changes or develop new normative documents in the field of quality and control of petroleum products, update state standards, conduct scientific research, and implementation of the requirements of the European Union into the current acts of Ukraine. In particular, an important aspect is the development of a chain of monitoring and control at various stages of the production cycle, processing (mixing), determining the expediency of using additives, dopes (dyes) to products, taking into account the physical and chemical properties of fuel, dynamic and mechanical indicators of vehicle engines.