bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sine Cosine Based Harris Hawks Optimizer: A Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Stack Auto Encoder
Authors: Madiwa Shweta M. , Burkpalli Vishwanath
Published: December 2022

Skin cancer is becoming major problems due to its tremendous growth. Skin cancer is a malignant skin lesion, which may cause damage to human. Hence, prior detection and precise medical diagnosis of the skin lesion is essential. In medical practice, detection of malignant lesions needs pathological examination and biopsy, which is expensive. The existing techniques need a brief physical inspection, which is imprecise and time-consuming. This paper presents a computer-assisted skin cancer detection strategy for detecting the skin lesion in skin images using deep stacked auto encoder. Sine Cosine-based Harris Hawks Optimizer (SCHHO) trains deep stacked auto encoders. The proposed SCHHO algorithm is designed by combining Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) and Harris Hawks Optimizer (HHO). The identification of skin lesion is performed on each segment, which is obtained by sparse-Fuzzy-c-means (FCM) algorithm. Statistical features, texture features and entropy are employed for selecting the most significant feature. Mean, standard deviation, variance, kurtosis, entropy, and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDP) featured are extracted. SCHHO-Deep stacked auto-encoder outperformed other approaches with 91.66% accuracy, 91.60% sensitivity, and 91.72% specificity.
Prediction of Seizure in the EEG Signal with Time Aware Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: Palanichamy Indurani , Ahamed Firdaus Begam Basheer
Published: December 2022

The human brain's actions are reflected by the significant physiological data relying on the Electroencephalogram (EEG), which is utilized in the detection of epileptic seizures and the diagnosis of epilepsy. The visual inspection process of a vast quantity of EEG data by any human expert is time-consuming and the judgemental process may vary or be inconsistent among the physician. Hence, an automated process in detection and diagnosis is initiated by utilizing deep learning approaches. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is incorporated to correctly recognize the irregular inter-ictal discharges as non-seizures, but could not detect the ictal state and slower oscillations. To improve the performance of CNN for detecting seizures' ictal state and slower oscillations, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is combined with the CNN model. An RNN evokes every processed information via time and it assists in the prediction of time series data. The processed feature in RNN remembers the preceding input information which is Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). The investigational outcome of the proposed Time Aware CNN and Recurrent Neural Network (TA-CNN-RNN) attained effective classification accuracy. The experiments analysis exhibits that the TA-CNN-RNN achieves an accuracy of 89%, 88.6%, and 88.7% on CHB-MIT-EEG, Bonn-iEEG, and VIRGO-EEG databases, respectively compared to the Entropy+LSSVM, LBP+KNN and P-one-class SVM methods for epilepsy detection.
Stabbing of Intrusion with Learning Framework Using Auto Encoder Based Intellectual Enhanced Linear Support Vector Machine for Feature Dimensionality Reduction
Authors: Kumar Yadala Prabhu , Babu Burra Vijaya
Published: December 2022

Using an Intelligent Intrusion Detection System (IIDS) instead of less effective firewalls and other intrusion detection systems can increase network security. The system's overall effectiveness is determined by the accuracy and speed of IIDS' categorization and training algorithms. According to research, Stabbing Intrusion Using Learning Framework (SILF) is an innovative and intelligent method of learning attack features and lowering dimensionality. To improve Enhanced Long Short-Term Memory (ELSTM) prediction accuracy while minimising testing and training time, an auto-encoder approach, which is an efficient learning methodology for feature generation in an unsupervised way is applied. Initial training samples are fed into the classifier to increase the predictability of incursion and classification accuracy. Thus, model efficacy may be achieved linearly while alternative classifier approaches such as conventional SVM, Random Forest (RF), and Naive Bayesian (NB) are investigated and compared. In this research, an efficient Intelligent Intrusion Detection System using Auto Encoder with Enhanced LSTM (IIDS-AE-ELSTM) is proposed for feature dimensionality reduction. Testing and training have shown that the proposed model is more efficient than existing systems in terms of performance measures such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure. A new method to intrusion detection is presented, which increases detection of network intrusions with dimensionality reduction. The Python environment is used in the proposed model to create an efficient dimensionality reduction model for intrusion detection.
Unsupervised Word Embedding with Ensemble Deep Learning for Twitter Rumor Identification
Authors: Rajasekar Devaraj , Robert Lourdusamy
Published: December 2022

In social networks, rumor identification is a major problem. The structural data in a topic is applied to derive useful attributes for rumor identification. Most standard rumor identification methods concentrate on local structural attributes, ignoring the global structural attributes that exist between the source tweet and its responses. To tackle this issue, a Source-Replies relation Graph (SR-graph) has been built to develop an Ensemble Graph Convolutional neural Net (EGCN) with a Nodes Proportion Allocation Mechanism (NPAM) which identifies the rumor. But, the word vectors were trained by the standard word-embedding model which does not increase the accuracy for large Twitter databases. To solve this problem, an unsupervised word-embedding method is needed for large Twitter corpora. As a result, the Twitter word-embedded EGCN (T-EGCN) model is proposed in this article, which uses unsupervised learning-based word embedding to find rumors in huge Twitter databases. Initially, the latent contextual semantic correlation and co-occurrence statistical attributes among words in tweets are extracted. Then, to create a rumor attribute vector of tweets, these word embeddings are concatenated with the GloVe model's word attribute vectors, Twitter-specific attributes, and n-gram attributes. Further, the EGCN is trained by using this attribute vector to identify rumors in a huge Twitter database. Finally, the testing results exhibit that the T-EGCN achieves 87.56% accuracy, whereas the RNN, GCN, PGNN, EGCN, and BiLSTM-CNN attain 65.38%, 68.41%, 75.04%, 81.87%, and 86.12%, respectively for rumor identification.
Deep Neural Networks for Automatic Facial Expression Recognition
Authors: Veesam Venkata Srinivasu , Ravichandran Suban , Babu Gatram Rama Mohan
Published: December 2022

Out of all non-linguistic communications, one of the most popular is face expression and is capable of communicating effectively with others. We have number of applications of facial expressions in as sorted arenas comprising of medicine like psychology, security, gaming, Classroom communication and even commercial creativities. Owing to huge intra-class distinction it is still challenging to recognize the emotions automatically based on facial expression though it is a vigorous area of research since decades. Conventional lines for this approach are dependent on hand-crafted characteristics like Scale Invariant Feature Transform, Histogram of Oriented Gradient and Local Binary Patterns surveyed by a classifier which is applied on a dataset. Various types of architectures were applied for restored performance as Deep learning proved an outstanding feat. The goal of this study is to create a deep learning model on automatic facial emotion recognition FER. The proposed model efforts more on pulling out the crucial features, thereby, advances the expression recognition accuracy, and beats the competition on FER2013 dataset.
Concrete Research Poetry: A Visual Representation of Metaphor
Authors: Meyer Marcy
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the author employs concrete research poetry as a visual representation of a metaphor analysis.  Using autoethnographic methods, she explores the experiences of eight single mothers of children and young adults with mental illness.  She conducts a metaphor analysis of semi-structured interview data and generates concrete poetic structures from metaphors that emerged from the data.  In the process, she transforms data into art.
Application of operando X-ray diffraction to evaluate phase transformations of a LiCoVO4 cathode
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rybakov Kirill S. , Ushakov Arseni V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

Characterization by in situ or operando methods is very important to deeper understand the chemical and electrochemical processes, as well as the degradation processes that occur during the operation of a lithium-ion battery. A variant of the operando electrochemical cell for the simultaneous study of the structural and electrochemical behavior of electrode materials was proposed. In designing the cell, special attention was paid to the simplicity of assembly, as well as to the use of the materials that provide high chemical and electrochemical stability when cycling in the potential range from 0 to 5 V vs. Li+/Li. The paper presents the first results of the X-ray diffraction studies of the operando material of cobalt (II)- lithium vanadate (V) (LiCoVO4) with the inverted spinel structure. The new results concerning the structural behavior of LiCoVO4 showed a single-phase mechanism of lithium de/intercalation with a reversible change of the unit cell volume in the first cycle of about 3.7%. The reversibility of the volume change decreases in the second cycle along with the decrease of the cycling capacity, which is explained by rearrangement in the cationic sublattices of the inverted spinel.
Tributos e ambiente: a extrafiscalidade como indutora de práticas sustentáveis
Authors: Faria Machado João Claudio
Published: December 2022

O princípio fundamental da dignidade humana, os direitos sociais e o direito ao ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado formam o Estado Socioambiental, onde estes elementos ensejam políticas públicas a fim de executá-los. Considerando a capacidade da carga tributária em induzir comportamentos através de estímulos ou desestímulos, e a possibilidade de colaborar na efetivação dos objetivos do Estado, este artigo pretende responder se o conceito da extrafiscalidade, com vistas a indução de práticas ambientais sustentáveis, pode ser utilizado em todo tributo. Ademais, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a extrafiscalidade tributária como instrumento de indução de comportamentos. Como meio de investigação, foi adotado o método dedutivo e a pesquisa documental. No mais, a pesquisa possui natureza básica e objetivo exploratório. Como resultado, a pesquisa concluiu ser perfeitamente possível e viável que o Poder Público utilize a função extrafiscal em todos os tributos, inclusive naqueles cuja função precípua seja a arrecadação.
Kadim Musiki Geleneğinin Hayatta Kalan Örneği: Mahur Kâr
Authors: Ekinci Mehmet Uğur , Korkmaz Harun
Published: December 2022

Klasik Türk müziğinin 17. yüzyıl ortalarından itibaren önceki dönemlerden farklı bir anlayışla yeniden şekillendiği yaygın bir biçimde iddia edilmektedir. Bu tarihten günümüze kadar uzanan musiki geleneği ile akademik literatürde ‘önceki gelenek’ olarak adlandırılan 15. yüzyıl müziğinin repertuarları arasında bugüne değin hiçbir bağ kurulamamış, başta Abdülkadir Merâgî olmak üzere 15. yüzyıl bestecilerine ait olarak bilinen eserlerin artık kaybolmuş olan kadim gelenekle irtibat kurmak amacıyla sonradan bestelenip eski meşhur bestekârlara atfedildiği ileri sürülmüştür. Bu makalede Merâgî adıyla günümüze gelmiş olan Mahur Kâr’ın en az beş asırlık bir geçmişe sahip olduğu delilleriyle ortaya konmaktadır. Kadim gelenekten günümüze ulaşabilmiş tek sözlü eser örneği olan Mahur Kâr’ın farklı nüshaları üzerinden yürütülen ayrıntılı bir analiz neticesinde Türk musikisinin tarihsel dönüşümüne ilişkin literatürdeki birçok argüman yeniden değerlendirilmekte ve 17. yüzyılda Osmanlı
kültür sahasında şekillenen musiki anlayışının 15. yüzyılın klasik repertuarıyla bağları ilk kez somut bir biçimde ortaya konmaktadır.
The End of the timar System in Bosnia, 18th - 20th Century
Authors: Gelez Philippe
Published: December 2022

Ottomanists have long thought that the timar system was in decline from the end of the sixteenth century, and that it gave way to a new system, the çiftlik system. However, actual knowledge and new conceptual tools have undermined this opinion. Sources have showed that the appearance of çiftlik’s and the rise of new elites as early as the 17th century had not yet signified the end of the timar’s; it is a fact that they continued to be present until late in some provinces. It is therefore necessary to rethink the timar-çiftlik relationship, hitherto conceived as a competitive historical process which supposedly signified the decline of the timar’s and ultimately ended them. As soon as the notion of decline is questioned, or at least relativized, we are able to think of the genesis of çiftlik’s as the establishment of a fiscal complementarity, in the fiscal frame of the eighteenth century, when fiscal incitation to seizing soil was given by more and more depreciating value of money. This trend had far-reaching consequences for the relation the Ottoman elites had with landed possession.
Arqueologia e história do princípio da proporcionalidade
Authors: Sampaio José Adércio Leite
Published: December 2022

O princípio da proporcionalidade é utilizado em quase todas as jurisdições constitucionais como parâmetro do controle de constitucionalidade. Fala-se até de uma “proporcionomania”, a indicar a recorrência com que os juízes se valem do princípio, às vezes, desdobrados em subprincípios da adequação, necessidade e proporcionalidade em sentido estrito, como se desenvolveu na jurisprudência constitucional alemã entre os anos 1950 e 1960. Embora essa “mania da proporcionalidade” seja objeto de crítica, a sua ideia de moderação do poder e contenção do arbítrio, estabelecida pela relação instrumental de justificação entre meios utilizados e fins perseguidos, é antiga na história da humanidade. Arrisca-se a dizer que, a partir da pesquisa “arqueológica” do princípio, a “proporcionomania” é conatural à arquetípica “procura de justiça”. Uma história de idealidade imersa nas restrições do real e de suas contingências.
A análise preliminar de submissões (desk review) e o referencial teórico
Authors: Steinmetz Wilson Antônio , Tramontina Robison
Published: December 2022

[Não há resumo]
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos acidentes ofídicos no município de Anápolis-Goiás de 2012 a 2019
Authors: Barbosa Tatiana Braga , Dos Santos Fábio Henrique , Pacheco Danilo da Silva , Silva Ana Célia Costa Matos , Gonçalves Eduarda Arantes , Garcia Nascimento Mirlene , Silva Constanza Thaise Xavier
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: descrever o perfil clínico – epidemiológico dos acidentes ofídicos em Anápolis-GO, no período de 2012-2019 Métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, com dados de fichas de notificação de acidentes por animais peçonhentos (serpentes) cadastradas no Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica. Resultados: foram notificados 572 casos no período; a maior frequência de casos foi no sexo masculino (78,8%); entre a faixa etária de 21-40 anos (34,1%); ocorrendo entre dezembro e abril (53,7%); causados pelo gênero Bothrops (65,2%); os acidentes levaram em torno de 1 a 3 horas até o atendimento (42,1%); as picadas prevaleceram-se em membros distais (88,4%); a cura foi a mais prevalente (97,7%) e 0,4% vieram a óbito pelo acidente. Conclusão: observou-se nesse estudo um importante impacto da sazonalidade e espera-se que os dados inéditos da casuística obtida possam servir de substrato para o planejamento e execução de medidas voltadas para vigilância em saúde e atendimento.
Anais da 4ª Jornada Multiprofissional “ Desafios na Atenção e Cuidado do Paciente Renal Crônico em Tratamento Conservador
Authors: Cordeiro Marcos Freitas
Published: December 2022

Anais da 4ª Jornada Multiprofissional “ Desafios na Atenção e Cuidado do Paciente Renal Crônico em Tratamento Conservador
Anais do VI Congresso Catarinense de Saúde e VII Simpósio Internacional em Biociências, Saúde, Educação e Sociedade: Digital Transformation and Innovation in Health
Authors: Cordeiro Marcos Freitas
Published: December 2022

Anais do VI Congresso Catarinense de Saúde e VII Simpósio Internacional em Biociências, Saúde, Educação e Sociedade: Digital Transformation and Innovation in Health
La economía del goteo
Authors: Roberts Michael
Published: December 2022

Este artículo critica la política económica promovida por el gobierno del Reino Unido bajo la primera ministra Liz Truss. Según la interpretación convencional, el estancamiento y la crisis de productividad de la economía inglesa obedecen a la carga tributaria excesiva de las grandes corporaciones y la presión fiscal sobre el 1% más rico. Si se redujeran tales obligaciones tributarias, aumentaría la rentabilidad de la inversión, la demanda y la tasa de crecimiento. Lo que se traduciría en mejores ingresos y mayores niveles de empleo. Esta historia se fundamenta en la curva de Laffer y asociada a la hipótesis del “goteo”, falseadas por la evidencia empírica. Las reducciones de impuestos a los más ricos desmejoran la distribución del ingreso, y no elevan el ni el empleo. La causa y el efecto son de las ganancias a la inversión y al crecimiento; no del gasto a las ganancias y al crecimiento.
El rescate del oligopolio bancario español
Authors: Bellod José Francisco
Published: December 2022

Este escrito analiza las principales características de la reestructuración del sistema bancario español posterior a la crisis de 2008. El Banco de España –el brazo ejecutor de la política del Banco Central Europeo– y los gobiernos sucesivos acentuaron el carácter oligopólico de la banca española, pues sus medidas contribuyeron a limitar la competencia interna (eliminando las cajas de ahorros) y a socializar los costos del rescate bancario.
Brasil, balance económico de la presidencia de Bolsonaro
Authors: Salama Pierre
Published: December 2022

Este artículo hace una evaluación económica de la presidencia de Jair Bolsonaro. Analiza el triángulo de incompatibilidades: gran desigualdad de ingresos-reprimarización de la economía-alto crecimiento económico; y si se añade el medio ambiente, se podría decir la imposible cuadratura del círculo. El resultado de esta imposibilidad es el estancamiento económico, la persistencia de una gran desigualdad, el deterioro del nivel de vida, sobre todo de los más pobres, y graves daños al medio ambiente por la deforestación. La pandemia y la guerra en Ucrania han sacudido a una economía ya “enferma” y revelan la crisis estructural que vive Brasil, así como los puntos de inflexión en el funcionamiento del mercado laboral. Las rupturas presentes sugieren el agotamiento político de la actual presidencia y que el país está en una encrucijada.
Por una universidad para una nueva sociedad y economía
Authors: Ferrari César
Published: December 2022

La universidad latinoamericana se debe modernizar, a la par de la cuarta revolución industrial. Tiene notorios atrasos, en particular en materia de gasto e inversión. Carece de apoyo político y de suficientes recursos públicos que apoyen su modernización. Salvo algunos esfuerzos excepcionales, en su quehacer poco se consideran los cambios globales –tecnológicos, económicos, sociales, políticos, climático– ni la nueva geopolítica. La pandemia de covid-19 le impuso dificultades, pero abrió oportunidades vinculada a la virtualidad. En cambio, las universidades chinas, con un fuerte apoyo estatal, han hecho grandes avances y sean convertido en centros mundiales de docencia e investigación. Las universidades latinoamericanas deben renovarse para apoyar la búsqueda de soluciones a problemas urgentes como el insuficiente crecimiento económico, la pobreza y la inequidad. Sus servicios deben orientarse a la industria, para que junto al apoyo estatal, obtengan recursos que les permitan contribuir al desarrollo productivo e industrial.
Optimization of the axial pump flow section using the direct methods
Authors: Svoboda D.G. , Ivanov E.A. , Zharkovskii A.A. , Shutsky S.Y.
Published: December 2022

The direct methods were developed for optimizing the OP-5 axial pump flow section based on the DesignXplorer tool algorithms of the ANSYS Workbench software package. At the first stage, the MOGA genetic algorithm and the ASO gradient method were used. To increase the optimization efficiency, the input parameters were correlated. Accuracy of the relationship between the input and output parameters was evaluated by the determination coefficients values and the scatter diagram. Such studies made it possible to reduce the number of input parameters from nineteen to seven. It is shown that the best approach for numerical optimization of the axial pump flow section is the consistent use of stochastic and local methods.
Calculation of critical velocity of a rolling radial tire using the finite element method
Authors: Odintsov O.A.
Published: December 2022

A tire in the automotive vehicles is an element ensuring the wheels friction with the road and transmission of the traction and braking forces. It is known that when certain velocity is reached, nature of the vehicle tire stationary rolling is changing. In particular, a wave appears in the contact zone, which propagation speed coincides with the wheel rolling velocity causing significant increase in rolling losses in the tire, its overheating and subsequent destruction. A numerical method based on the finite element method is described making it possible to obtain from solution of the generalized eigenvalue problem not only the critical velocity associated with the tread oscillations and the tire rapid destruction, but also to find velocities lower than the critical one, at which oscillations occur in the side wall. The tire is not collapsing at such velocities; however, this oscillation mode is also undesirable, since it leads to the tire heating and decrease in its durability.
Management of propofol-related infusion syndrome and discussion of POLG mitochondrial mutation: a case report
Authors: Nguyen Brian , Figueroa Stephen
Published: December 2022

Background: Propofol-related infusion syndrome (PRIS) is a known complication of long-term propofol infusion. Providers should be aware of PRIS risk, as early recognition is key to avoiding mortality, which can range from 30% to 60%. The underlying mechanism of PRIS is unknown, but some studies suggest that underlying mitochondrial dysfunction may predispose patients to developing PRIS. Case Report: We present a case of refractory adult-onset epilepsy that was challenging due to a paradoxical response to propofol with worsening brief ictal/interictal rhythmic discharges and complicated by development of PRIS. We aimed to discuss the clinical presentations of PRIS, along with a review of the mitochondrial POLG mutation found in our patient, which has also been described in other case reports of refractory adult-onset epilepsy. Conclusions: We discuss the treatment strategy utilized in hopes of raising awareness of the risks in managing patients with epilepsy who have a potential underlying mitochondrial disorder.
Effect of Atorvastatin and Vitamin D against Multi-drug Resistant Staphylococcus spp and Escherichia coli Isolated from Bovine Mastitis Cases
Authors: Sriraam K.S. , Ramasamy T. , Porteen K. , Elamaran A. , Pavithra M. , Jagadeesh T. , Rames S.
Published: December 2022

Background: In the current scenario, the emergence of antimicrobial resistance has made it difficult to treat bacterial infections alone using antibacterial agents. Methods: Milk samples collected from 100 mastitis affected cows from August 2018 to June 2019 and were stored at 4°C. After species confirmation, isolates were subjected to ABST and screened for resistance genes - mecA, blaTEM using PCR. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of tetracycline and ampicillin were determined against both Staphylococcus spp and E. coli, alone and in combination with atorvastatin, vitamin D by using a modified microdilution method. Result: Staphylococcus and E. coli isolates showed 80.65% and 85.71%, 100% and 85.71% resistance against tetracycline and ampicillin, respectively. Atorvastatin and vitamin D did not display antibacterial effects as sole agents against both bacterial species. However, there was a significant decrease in the MIC of ampicillin against E. coli and Staphylococcus spp when combined with atorvastatin and vitamin D but not for tetracycline.
Prognostic Factorial Index for Dogs with Canine Distemper
Authors: Devi T. , Asokkumar M. , Bharathi M. Vijaya , Ramesh A. , Tirumurugaan K.G. , Venkataramanan R. , Pazhanivel N.
Published: December 2022

Background: Canine distemper (CD) is a highly fatal disease in dogs. Hence, it is important to document the factors which are significantly correlated with the poor prognosis amongst CD infected dogs to develop a prognostic index. Methods: Forty dogs positive for CD virus by nested reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (nRT-PCR) were included in our study at infectious Disease Unit (IDU), Madras Veterinary College Teaching Hospital, Chennai between March 2021 and August 2022. Two different herbal drugs were tried in two groups of dogs where each group comprised of 20 dogs and clinical responses were observed. Epidemiological and clinical data were collected and analysed between survival and non-survival groups using chi-square test. The statistically significant factors were further analysed by logistic regression to identify their strong association with the event of death. Kaplan-Meier curves for survival were constructed to explore differences in the survival time for different dogs. Result: The overall case fatality rate was found to be 55% (22/40). The event of death due to CD was observed in young dogs having ocular discharge with strong correlation but the chances of survival were found to increase when age advanced.
​Identification of Gnathiid Isopods as Ectoparasites of the Brown-spotted Grouper Epinephelus chlorostigma from the Red Sea of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshehri Eman , Alqahtani Jameela , Al-Shaebi Esam M. , Al-Quraishy Saleh , Abdel-Gaber Rewaida
Published: December 2022

Background: Gnathiids are considered excellent ectoparasites widely distributed along the fish body with a biphasic life cycle including parasitic larval stages and free-living adults. This study focused on gnathiids infecting the brown-spotted grouper fish and confirming the identity of the host species. Methods: Twenty Epinephelus chlorostigma (Serranidae) were collected from the Red Sea Coast (especially off Jeddah, Saudi Arabia) and examined for gnathiid fish parasites. Species identification of the larvae was based on morphological criteria of Smit and Basson (2002). In contrast, the taxonomy of fish species was supported by amplification and sequencing of host DNA via the mitochondrial DNA genes (COI and 16S rRNA) using gnathiids’ blood meals. Result: Praniza larvae of a gnathiid isopod were collected from the gill chambers of the examined fish. The prevalence rate was 60% and mean intensity of the pranzia larvae was 16. The pranzia larva is described microscopically and distinguished by large body size (3.51-5.90 mm), the presence of 8th teeth in the mandible, maxilliped with 5-7th teeth on the first palp and the endite hooked, pleotelson with concave anterolateral margins and rami of uropods extend its apex. The recovered larvae could be identified as pranzia larvae of Gnathia pantherina Smit and Basson, 2002 due to the morphological resemblance. The host species identity was confirmed molecularly with COI and 16S rRNA genes and showed highly stringent criteria with the previously E. chlorostigma sequence data. The obtained host DNA sequences were deposited in NCBI database under accession numbers ON384530.1 for COI and ON384544.1 for 16S rRNA.
APRESIASI KEHIDUPAN PADA REMAJA YANG KEHILANGAN ORANGTUA AKIBAT KEMATIAN
Authors: Sari Putri Puspita , Mahpur Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Remaja yang mampu bertumbuh paska trauma akibat duka mendalam ditinggal orang tua akan tetap punya potensi berkembang menjadi generasi yang sehat dan bebas dari kungkungan ketidaksehatan mental. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap dinamika kebangkitan pasca trauma remaja yang begitu sulit setelah dilingkupi situasi duka mendalam karena kehilangan orang tua akibat kematian. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif studi fenomenologis. Partisipan penelitian seorang remaja yang telah ditinggal mati orang tuanya berusia 19 tahun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan tematik grounded dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu transkripsi data, pemadatan fakta, kategorisasi, penarikan tema menjadi teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses grief (duka) remaja karena kematian orangtua memiliki beberapa tahapan pertumbuhan pasca kehilangan yaitu surplus parenting berdampak munculnya duka karena relasi emosional yang kuat, dukungan sosial emosional membangkitkan paska duka menjadikan seorang remaja percaya akan kehilangan yang tidak terelakkan, dan munculnya apresiasi hidup karena peran baru diterima dengan kesadaran, ikhlas, dan memiliki perspektif baru paska kehilangan. Hasil ini dapat memberikan acuan agar remaja yang mengalami grief (duka) tidak terperangkap dalam gangguan mental pasca trauma mampu menemukan apresiasi kehidupan sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas asuh, dukungan sosial emosional dan kedewasaan untuk ikhlas dan memiliki perspektif baru bagi hidup barunya.
PIETY COMMODIFICATION OF NIQABIS IN SOCIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM
Authors: A'yunin Qurrota , Triastuti Endah
Published: December 2022

This study explains how the term of piety which is shown by well-known niqabis women on a social media like Instagram that has been negotiated and commodified for a certain reason. By using theoretical concept concerning on Commodification of Piety, which means labelling the name of Islam (kind of a new piety) to explain commodity (Shirazi, 2016), this study argues that by using Instagram, niqabis women who have an online Muslim clothing brand has modified the values of piety on women’s body in Islamic context. A qualitative approach of feminist paradigm was used to see the various digital data of a caption and photo in their Instagram posts. The result of this study shows that niqabis exploit the values of piety in the form of “hijrah” and “syar’i clothing” categorization to build an Islamic brand that unconsciously contains Muslim women body knowledge propaganda. This study concludes that there is a commodification process on the values that constructed on Instagram. That process is not only involving niqab and the piety, but also the commodity of women body to praise the Muslim clothing product sale.
ANALISIS TINGKAT LITERASI GENDER TERHADAP KONSTRUKSI KESETARAAN GENDER PADA PEMUDA DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Khanifah Anisatul , Legowo Martinus
Published: December 2022

Budaya patriarki yang subur di tengah masyarakat hingga keberadaanya masih eksis dan menjadi warisan bagi generasi berikutnya. Budaya patriarki ini tentu keberadaanya merugikan bagi individu karena melalui budaya ini menyebabkan laki-laki dengan sistem sosialnya lebih tinggi dibanding perempuan sehingga disini tumbu sebuah ketiakadilan peran atau ketimpangan gender, ketimpangan gender menunjukkan adanya ketidakdilan dalam pembagian peran yang terus menerus dikontruksikan oleh masyarakat dan “sesuatu” yang berlaku dan yang masih dipegang oleh lapisan masyarakat tak terkecuali generasi muda di indonesia yang masih dibelenggu atas ketidakadilan Gender dan menjadi belenggu bagi pendobrak ketidakadilan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui  penyebaran angket secara online yang ditujukan pada generasi muda berusia 16-25 tahun di kota tangerang selatan tepatnya di kecamatan setu dan serpong yang dikaji dengan teori konstruksi sosial Peter L berger. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh tingkat literasi gender terhadap konstruksi kesetaraan gender pada pemuda di kota tangerang selatan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara tingkat literasi gender dengan konstruksi kesetaraan gender pada pemuda di kota tangerang selatan. Dengan demikian, keberadaan literasi gender atau pengetahuan gender perlu eksis di masyarakat untuk memerangi budaya patriarki tersebut.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA MIGRAN PEREMPUAN INDONESIA NON PROSEDURAL DI SAUDI ARABIA BERDASARKAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL WARGA NEGARA
Authors: Matompo Osgar Sahim , Izziyana Wafda
Published: December 2022

Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja migran perempuan Indonesia baik procedural dan non procedural di atur dalam UU cipta kerja, Setelah masa pandemic covid 19 TIMUR Tengah, khusunya Arab Saudi, adalah  surga bagi calon pekerja migran. Kisah sukses sejumlah Pekerja migran Indonesia beredar luas menjadi magnet. Sehingga begitu ada peluang kerja, peminat berebut, sampai menempuh jalan non procedural Dinamilka ketenagakerjaan harus di iringi dengan hubungan diplomatik antar ke dua negara. Agar jika terdapat masalah maka kedua negara mudah untuk menyelesaikannya. Pembukaan dan pemeliharaan hubungan diplomatik dengan negara lain atas dasar kesamaan hak, merupakan manifestasi nyata dari kedaulatan suatu negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan sekaligus menganalisis Perlindungan dan penegakan hak asasi manusia, khususnya perlindungan terhadap hak konstitusional  bagi PMI yang diatur dalam konstitusi (Undang-Undang Dasar). Negara berkewajiban untuk mengakomodir keluhan warga negara melalui suatu mekanisme yang dijalankan oleh badan atau lembaga yang berwenang Dalam sistem yang berlaku di Indonesia, Penelitian ini menggunakan motode  hukum normatif-empiris (applied law research) yaitu dengan melihat hukum dalam kenyataan. Penelitian hukum normatif-empiris ini bermula dari kajian hukum positif tertulis. Kajian hukum positif tertulis ini dapat disebut sebagai penelitian hukum doktrinal. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa permasalahan PMI non prosedural merupakan permainan agen dalam mempercepat  WNI bekerja di Arab Saudi.   PMI yang mengadukan permasalahan nya sebagian besar dinyatakan menyalahi ketentuan negara setempat, PMI non procedural yang tertangkap ataupun menyerahkan diri ditampung di Tarhil. Upya negara dalam memberikan perlindungan hak konstitusional dilakukan oleh KBRI  dengan cara melakukan negosiasi diplomatik dengan Pemerintah Arab Saudi terkait denda sekaligus permohonan agar PMI pulang ke tanah air dengan membawa seluruh hak-haknya
Trade and economic relations of the peoples of the Eastern Caucasus with the Russian government
Authors: Salikhova Leila B.
Published: December 2022

The trade and economic relations of the peoples of the Eastern Caucasus (the peoples of Daghestan) with the Russian government in the 17th century are considered. The purpose of the study is to show the economic contacts of the Russian government with mentioned peoples, to consider the ways in which trade relations were carried out, to pay attention to the obstacles that arose on the way of travelers. The main scientific methods are used in the work – the method of description, synthesis, the principle of objectivity, etc. The study substantiates the importance of economic contacts of the Russian government with the peoples of the Caucasus, which was associated with the international situation in the Caucasian Near-Asian region. The role of the Volga-Caspian route as the main trade highway, the opening of which contributed to the inclusion of Daghestanrulers in the commodity exchange of Rus with the countries of the East, is indicated. The growth of trade and economic ties was noted, the persons who took part in trade were indicated, the range of goods that the peoples of the Eastern Caucasus purchased and sold was shown, the goods that were part of the “reserved goods” were marked (special permission from the Russian government was required for their purchase), the types of duties that existed for trading people were indicated.
Russian Emperor Peter I the Great and Tambov Diocese
Authors: Vasnev Sergey I.
Published: December 2022

The problem of church-state relations during the reign of Emperor Peter I is studied. In the general historical discourse, the cause-and-effect relationships of the state reforms carried out by the emperor in Russia and related events from life of Tambov Diocese are considered. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a systematic understanding of church history in critical eras, including the regional aspect, in order to build effective interaction between the state, the Church and society at the present stage. Using narrative and historical-chronological methods of research, a holistic picture of the life of the Tambov Diocese at the end of the 17th – beginning of the 18th centuries is recreated, noting the facts of the negative influence of the internal policy chosen by Emperor Peter I towards the Orthodox Church, up to the deprivation of its independent government, which continued from 1701 to 1758. Concrete facts from the life of representatives of the clergy and laity are given, revealing the depth of socio-political contradictions that have arisen. In conclusion, we claims that Peter’s reforms had a destructive effect on the activities of Tambov Diocese founded in 1682: they gave rise to internal discord, prevented active missionary preaching among the heterogeneous local population for several decades.
Information immunity as a key concept of information and psychological security of the individual
Authors: Golushko Tatiana K.
Published: December 2022

The rapid development of computer and information technologies, the emergence of virtually unlimited access to any media, access to completely different speeds of information exchange and data processing have focused the attention of the scientific community and specialists practitioners on the problem of ensuring the information security of the individual, on identifying the conditions and factors for the formation of protective mechanisms against the negative impact of the information flow. In this regard, the theoretical substantiation of the interrelated concepts of “information resource”, “information and psychological impact”, “information security of the individual”, “information immunity” is of considerable interest. In the course of the study, psychological, pedagogical, cultural, political, legal, sociological, philosophical, socio-economic aspects of determining the essential characteristics of information and psychological security of the individual were analyzed, based on the assessment of the principles and mechanisms of its regulation, the basic components were identified, the role of information immunity in their formation was determined. As a result of the application of the formal-logical method, the author’s concept of subordination of the definitions “information culture”, “information competence”, “information security culture”, “information immunity of the individual” is proposed. The obtained theoretical results of the comparative analysis can be used in the development of technology to protect children and youth from the destructive consequences of information and psychological impact.
Integración de la subtitulación activa en el aula: estudio de una intervención educativa
Authors: González Vera Pilar
Published: December 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar el potencial de la aplicación de la traducción audiovisual, en particular de la modalidad de subtitulación, para el desarrollo de la compresión oral, así como su posible uso como elemento vertebrador en el diseño de unidades didácticas para la enseñanza del Inglés para Fines Específicos (IFE). Si bien es cierto que gracias a una extensa investigación se ha conseguido avanzar mucho y se han confirmado numerosas hipótesis sobre los beneficios del uso de la traducción audiovisual en la enseñanza de la lengua a un nivel general, la investigación sobre las posibilidades que puede ofrecer la traducción audiovisual en la enseñanza de lenguas para fines específicos (LFE) es todavía escasa. Es por esto, que este artículo desea también contribuir a esta línea de investigación sumándose a estudios previos realizados sobre el campo del inglés empresarial por Talaván (2006) y Ávila-Cabrera (2021) o sobre el militar por Fuentes-Luque y Campbell (2020). Tras proporcionar un marco teórico y revisión crítica de la bibliografía presente, se expone el estudio de un caso experimental basado en una unidad didáctica elaborada como parte de un proyecto nacional de investigación donde se analizan los beneficios del uso de las distintas modalidades de traducción audiovisual en la enseñanza de idiomas y que ha sido puesta en práctica dentro de una asignatura de inglés técnico. Se trata de un análisis comparativo entre los resultados obtenidos en un grupo experimental y otro de control tras la implementación de una unidad didáctica donde se buscaba fomentar la función socializadora de la lengua. La unidad didáctica diseñada está concebida tanto para entornos de enseñanza presencial como virtual y, en este caso en concreto, y debido a las restricciones sanitarias, se ha desarrollado en el formato de clase online. El estudio planteará asimismo la viabilidad de implantar unidades didácticas basadas en la traducción audiovisual como alternativa a las diseñadas con un enfoque comunicativo pero que siguen sin incorporar recursos que se alejen de los convencionales.
An Action-oriented Approach to Didactic Audio Description in Foreign Language Education
Authors: Bolaños Alejandro , Navarrete Marga
Published: December 2022

Este artículo expone los principios fundamentales del enfoque orientado a la acción del proyecto TRADILEX (Traducción Audiovisual en el Aprendizaje de Lenguas Extranjeras) que financia el Ministerio de Educación, Ciencia e Innovación de España y que reúne a investigadores de doce universidades europeas y británicas. El objetivo de TRADILEX es el de reunir los datos necesarios para estudiar la mejora de las habilidades lingüísticas con el uso de subtitulado (tanto inter como intralingüístico) y doblaje (así como las voces superpuestas y la audiodescripción) con un enfoque orientado a la acción. La propuesta metodológica, compuesta de tareas de traducción audiovisual (TAV) que se presenta busca que el estudiante pueda progresar en el desarrollo de sus competencias comunicativas, así como en sus destrezas de recepción, producción y mediación lingüísticas, de una manera integrada. Dicha metodología se encuentra actualmente en fase de pilotaje con estudiantes adultos de niveles B1 y B2 de inglés como lengua extrajera y ajusta a los descriptores publicados recientemente por el Consejo de Europea (2008) a la enseñanza de la TAV. Con este artículo, se examinan las posibles ventajas de la enseñanza de la TAV desde un enfoque orientado a la acción en el marco de la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras. El proyecto persigue, en última instancia, una mayor integración de la TAV en los programas de lenguas extranjeras para el desarrollo de destrezas de mediación y habilidades relacionadas con lo audiovisual a la vez que se promueven las tareas de TAV activas y el uso de tecnologías en el aula.
Bewertungsinstrument für die Analyse von Materialien de Niveaustufen A1 bis B1 der Kurse „Deutsch aks Fremdsprache“
Authors: Velasco Arranz Begoña
Published: December 2022

Die Inhalte der Unterrichtsmaterialien entsprechen nicht notwendigerweise denen, die das Goethe-Institut für die Referenzniveaus A1 bis B1 Deutsch gemäß eigenen Definitionen verlangt. Das für Berufszwecke erforderliche Mindestniveau ist B1. Materialgestalter, z. B. große Verlage, haben bei der Reihenfolge der Einführung von neuen Inhalten eine gewisse Freiheit. Durch die Anwendung eines quantitativen Bewertungsinstruments auf drei Materialien verschiedener Verlage wird gezeigt, dass die Deckungsrate der vom Goethe-Institut geforderten Inhalte zunimmt, wenn die von Stufe A1 bis Stufe B1 behandelten Inhalte zusammengenommen gerechnet werden. Dennoch haben die Ergebnisse gezeigt, dass keines der untersuchten Materialien die vom Goethe-Institut gestellten Anforderungen als Ganzes zufriedenstellend erfüllen.
Pengaruh Intervensi Gizi Sensitif terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sugianti Elya , Devianti Putri Berliana
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan nasional dan global karena dampaknya terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pemerintah sudah mencanangkan berbagai program penurunan stunting melalui intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitif. Namun, pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan beberapa program tidak dapat terlaksana dengan baik.
Tujuan: menganalisis pengaruh intervensi gizi sensitif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-24 bulan selama pandemi Covid-19
Metode: Penelitian berjenis observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Lamongan, Sampang dan Probolinggo pada Bulan Juni-Juli 2022. Sebanyak 455 responden terlibat pada penelitian ini. Data primer didapatkan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan jamban yang memadai berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-24 bulan (p=0,008; OR=2,260; 95%CI: 1,238-4,125). Variabel lain yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting adalah usia balita (p=0,001; OR=3,205; 95%CI: 1,657-6,201).
Kesimpulan: Akses jamban yang memadai merupakan intervensi gizi sensitif yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-24 bulan selama pandemi Covid-19.
Optimasi Yoghurt Sari Kedelai (Glycine Max L) Tinggi Serat dan Protein
Authors: Wening Dyah Kartika , Purbowati  , Nafisah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Yogurt merupakan produk susu fermentasi oleh mikroba bakteri. Umumnya yoghurt dibuat dari bahan dasar susu sapi, namun dengan adanya inovasi dapat dibuat dari bahan nabati. Yoghurt yang terbuat dari sari nabati sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena nilai kandungan gizi yang tinggi, harga produk yogurt nabati relatif murah jika dibandingkan dengan yogurt susu hewani. Yoghurt yang berbahan kacang-kacangan memiliki kadar serat yang tinggi, bebas laktosa dan kasein. Salah satu kacang-kacangan yang dapat digunakan yaitu kacang kedelai.
Tujuan: Menghasilkan formulasi yoghurt kedelai (Glycine max L) dengan nilai gizi rendah lemak dan tinggi protein yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional laboratorium dengan rancangan acak lengkap menggunakan 1 unit percobaan, 4 perlakuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, pertama dilakukan optimasi formula yoghurt terbaik. Dengan pembagian formula F.1 Yogurt kacang kedelai yang berasal dari susu kacang kedelai menggunakan starter komersial dengan proporsi 5%; F.2 proporsi 2.5%; F.3 susu kacang kedelai menggunakan starter LB/ ST proporsi 5%; F.4 proporsi 2.5%. Tahap kedua dilakukan uji hedonic (kesukaan) dari panelis guna mendapatkan produk terbaik yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Tahap ketiga, dilakukan uji kadar lemak dan kadar protein dari produk terpilih.
Hasil: Berdasarkan uji hedonik kedua formulasi yoghurt kacang kedelai sama disukai dengan rerata hasil formula 1 tekstur 3.12, rasa 3.36, warna 3.44, aroma 3.76; dan formulasi 2 tekstur 3.16, rasa 3.28, warna 3.52, aroma 3.52. Formula 2 merupakan yoghurt yang paling disukai dan memiliki kandungan serat 6.39mg dengan kadar protein 21.48mg, serta lemak 6.74mg pada setiap 100 gram yoghurt.
Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisis, yoghurt sari kedelai termasuk minuman tinggi serat karena memiliki kandungan serat lebih dari SNI yaitu 1.29 mg untuk setiap sajian. Selain itu, yoghurt sari memiliki kandungan protein lebih tinggi dari SNI yaitu 2,9 mg per sajian.
 
Kata Kunci : Soygurt; uji hedonik; fermentasi; tinggi serat