bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Akademik Mahasiswa Berbasis Web Pada Akademi Kebidanan Yaspen Tugu Ibu Jakarta
Authors: Bakhri Syamsul
Published: April 2019

Abstrak-Menuju insan yang cemerlang dan intelektual dapat dicapai melalui proses pendidikan dan pengajaran dalam membentuk suatu peradaban yang modern. Lembaga pendidikan baik sekolah maupun kampus dipercaya mampu menjembatani tantangan tesebut, namun dalam pelaksanaannya kita tidak dapat mengkesampingkan kemajuan teknologi yang berperan penting dalam segala aspek, termasuk bidang pendidikan. Setelah dilakukan penetilitan pada Akademi Kebidanan Yaspen Tugu Ibu, selama ini informasi akademik hanya disampaikan melalui surat edaran, selembaran kertas ataupun papan mading. Tidak hanya itu , pendistribusian Jadwal kuliah, Nilai, KRS, KHS dan Informasi pembayaran masih harus disampaikan didalam ruangan kelas. Cara ini masih sangat konvensional sehingga kurang efektif dan efesien. Perlunya dibuatkan sistem informasi akademik berbasis web dengan pendekatan waterfall dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman HTML, PHP dan Java Script. Hal ini bertujuan agar kecepatan informasi, dapat berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah penyajian informasi yang lebih informatif, cepat dan akurat, akses yang tidak terbatas, 24 jam kapanpun, dimanapun. Informasi dalam bentuk digital lebih menghemat kertas / paperless.
Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet Putra Floorball Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Meliala Ekarina Kamanita br
Published: April 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan kondisi fisik atlet putra floorball Universitas Negeri Surabaya yang tidak mendapat juara dalam beberapa tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik atlet putra floorball Universitas Negeri Surabaya dengan subyek penelitian berjumlah 15 orang.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan pengolahan data dan analisis data, maka hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah (1) Kecepatan lari atlet putra floorball Universitas Negeri Surabaya masuk dalam kategori baik dengan persentase 60%. (2) Kekuatan otot perut masuk dalam kategori baik dengan persentase 66,7%. (3) Kekuatan otot lengan masuk dalam kategori kurang sekali dengan persentase 73,3%. (4) Keseimbangan masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase 66,7%. (5) Daya tahan masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase 66,7%. (6) Kelincahan masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase 66,7%.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik atlet putra floorball Universitas Negeri Surabaya masih dalam kategori sedang, terutama pada tes kekuatan otot lengan yang masuk dalam kategori kurang sekali maka sangat membutuhkan latihan intensif untuk peningkatan kondisi fisik yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: kondisi fisik, floorball.
A NATUREZA MULTISSIGNIFICATIVA DOS VERBOS MODAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DA LÍNGUA FALADA NO BRASIL
Authors: Comparini Ana Maria Paulino
Published: April 2019

O objetivo central desse trabalho é verificar como se comportam os verbos modais na língua falada no Brasil, mostrando, por meio de um estudo sincrônico, suas múltiplas significações geradoras de ambigüidade.
BENTUK KOMUNIKASI TEKS PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN CORAT-CORET DI TOILET KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN
Authors: Furoidah Asri , Adji Alberta Natasia
Published: April 2019

The Form of Text Communication in Eka Kurniawan’s Corat-coret di Toilet Short Story Collection. The purpose of this study is to find the method of text communication in the Corat-coret di Tolet short stories collection. The form of this study is a literary study with structural analysis methods as offered in the narrative theory of Gerard Gennette. The results of the study are the classification of the text communication method of short stories namely: zero and fixed internal focalization; subsequent and simultaneous narrating times; intradiegetic-heterodiegetic, extradiegetic-heterodiegetic, and intradiegetic-homodiegetic types of narrating level and person; the character and writer as a narrator. The findings of the classification of text communication methods indicate the existence of a gender bias that alienates women's position in the story.
KATEGORISASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK MITOS MASYARAKAT BUGIS DAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Nensilianti Nensilianti
Published: April 2019

Categorization and Characteristics of the Myth of Bugis and Makassar Society. This study aims to inventory and reconstruct categories and characteristics (linguistic features) of myths of Bugis and Makassar through qualitative research. The myths in the oral forms were gathered from informants through in-depth interviews accompanied by recording and field notes. Data were analyzed using domain analysis, taxonomic, component, and cultural theme based on Bascom's theory (1965a). The results indicate that the Bugis myths have three categories: cosmogonic, origin, and faunal, while four categories of the Makassar myths: cosmogonic, origin, faunal, and dynasty. The characteristics of Bugis and Makassar myths tend to exhibit great similarities, either due to the influence of monogenesis or polygenesis. The fundamental difference between the Bugis and Makassar myths lies in the cosmogonic about rice, faunal about crocodiles, and human endogenic about Tu Manurung. This difference is based on the views of the Bugis and Makassar people on the origin of rice, gender, marriage, geography, and kingdom or partners area.
Current issues of economic security of budgetary organizations
Authors: Орлов Никита , Orlov Nikita
Published: April 2019

The article reveals topical issues of economic security of budgetary organizations in conditions of instability and fierce competition. It is necessary to approach the definition of external threats to the economic security of a budget organization, as well as their neutralization, individually for each business entity. Individual approach and the choice of mechanisms to ensure the economic security of the budgetary organization will increase the level of protection from potential threats and risks, ensure the functioning within the framework of current legislation. Ensuring economic security is a definite guarantee of the independence, stability and efficiency of society, in particular, and at the state level an important national priority.
TERCEIRIZAÇÃO É PREJUDICIAL À SAÚDE: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOGRÁFICO NACIONAL SOBRE A PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Silva Luisa Aliboni de Toledo e , Júnior Edward Goulart , Camargo Mário Lázaro
Published: April 2019

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de uma revisão bibliográfica que teve como objetivo identificar a produção científica nacional acerca do tema “terceirização e sua relação com a precarização do trabalho e saúde do trabalhador”, permitindo uma análise de tal processo. A delimitação para a literatura nacional se justifica pelo fato de ser, aos proponentes da pesquisa, importante saber sobre o fenômeno da terceirização dentro do contexto brasileiro, a partir de suas especificidades, tanto no âmbito legal quanto no âmbito das culturas organizacionais e seu respectivo processo de desenvolvimento. Por meio da utilização destes principais descritores “terceirização”, “precarização do trabalho” e “saúde do trabalhador”, além de suas possíveis combinações e derivações, foram selecionados artigos científicos produzidos por pesquisadores brasileiros e que lidaram com dados da realidade nacional para estudo do fenômeno. O ambiente de busca se constituiu a partir dos principais indexadores eletrônicos [Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia (PePSIC), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (BIREME), LILACS, Banco de Teses da CAPES, Periódicos CAPES e Google Scholar] e a pertinência temática em relação ao objeto de estudo escolhido foi o principal critério para a seleção dos 25 artigos considerados. Os resultados apontam para uma relação de interdependência entre os fenômenos estudados e de, portanto, uma retroalimentação do ciclo assim possível de ser sintetizada: “terceirização gera precarização do trabalho, que por sua vez reduz as condições de qualidade de vida no trabalho, o que, consequentemente, vulnerabiliza a saúde dos trabalhadores, física e psiquicamente”.
Lu-vuoren todelliset kasvot
Authors: Tähtinen Tero
Published: April 2019

Artikkelini käsittelee maiseman käsitettä kiinalaisessa, erityisesti Tang- ja Song-dynastioiden luontorunoudessa. Toisin kuin länsimaisessa perinteessä, missä maisema määrittyy udein visuaalisesti havaittuna staattisena "tauluna", kiinalainen perinne näkee maiseman energeettisenä kenttänä, jossa vastakohtaiset voimat tulevat päättymättömään "korrelaatioiden leikkiin" keskenään. Yhtenä keskeisenä pyrkimyksenäni on osoittaa, että kiinalaisessa maisemaorientaatiossa ihminen ei ole vain passvinen tarkkailija ("katsoja") vaan olennainen osa villin luonnon kosmologiaa.

Teoreettisena taustana hyödynnän erityisesti ranskalainen sinologin François Jullienin teosta Living off Landscape, joka on ensimmäinen länsimaisen tutkijan yritys ymmärtää ja hahmottaa kiinalainen käsitys "vuorten-vesien" holistisesta kokonaisuudesta. Jullienin teoriat ovat ajoittain sangen korkealentoisia, ja yksi artikkelini pyrkimyksistä on havainnollistavien runoesimerkkien avulla konkretisoida ja täsmentää hänen näkemyksiään. Lisäksi runoanalyysieni kautta haluan kehitellä hänen ajatuksiaan edelleen suhteessa kiinalaiseen filosofiaan ja poetiikkaan.
Tiivis tietopaketti muistuttaa Kalevalan kansainvälisyydestä
Authors: Ahola Elli-Mari Johanna
Published: April 2019

Jyrki Korpua, Lajivirren laulamaa – Kalevala ja kirjallisuus. Vantaa: Avain 2017, 206 s.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMME WITHIN THE FIELD OF STUDY 44.03.05 PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION (WITH TWO SPECIALISATIONS) TAKING INTO ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE NEW GENERATION AND THE PROFESSIONAL STANDAR
Authors: Medvedeva Ol'ga Anatol'evna , Khrabrova Valeriya Evgen'evna
Published: April 2019

In the article, the principle modular educational program within the field of study 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two specialisations) developed at Sevastopol State University according to the new Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and the requirements of the teacher’s professional standard is presented. It is noted that when developing such a programme, it is necessary to apply the competence based approach, to define clearly the goals and objectives of each module, and to work out a system of evaluation tools for universal, general professional and professional competencies that should be formed in future specialists in pedagogical education.
FUTURE TEACHERS’ ANALYTICAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPETENCE-ORIENTED HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Nikitina Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2019

The author argues that students’ analytical activity itself is not innovative nowadays but its skillful organization within the modern context of competence-based higher education can create the best possible innovational effect. Author’s typology of problematic and analytical tasks and examples of their usage illustrate the possibility for reflexive training of future teachers under the conditions of the modern educational process.
PEDAGOGICAL IDEAS OF THE PROMINENT RUSSIAN PUBLIC FIGURE N. V. SHELGUNOV
Authors: Pomelov Vladimir Borisovich
Published: April 2019

The article presents the facts of the biography of the prominent Russian public figure, pedagogical journalist of the XIX century Nikolai Vasil’evich Shelgunov (1824-1891), characterizes his socio-political and pedagogical ideas. N. V. Shelgunov is shown as a “thought leader” of the student youth in 1870-1880. The paper reveals the content of the most significant N. V. Shelgunov’s pedagogical works, assesses his contribution to the national pedagogy. He remained in the history of the Russian social pedagogical thought as one of the brightest representatives of its democratic wing.
INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD AS A MEANS FOR TEACHING ENGLISH TO STUDENTS WITH CLIP THINKING
Authors: Braslavskaya Elena Alekseevna
Published: April 2019

The article examines the problem of Y-generation students’ clip thinking and the ways to solve it at higher school English lessons by including into educational process an interactive whiteboard as a means, which helps to create high dynamism in the classroom. The author analyses in detail the reasons for the formation of such a type of thinking among the modern youth, identifies its positive and negative aspects. The paper considers the necessity to teach students linear thinking and to develop their skills of the English monologic speech. In this connection, the author discusses the possibility of using an interactive whiteboard as a means, which satisfies all the needs of students with clip thinking.
Perspectivas del poder en Michel Foucault. ¿Es posible hablar de dispositivo de género?
Authors: González María José
Published: April 2019

Foucault reconoce un carácter positivo del poder, en tanto que productor de individualidades, de saberes, de dispositivos, de técnicas y tecnologías, etc. Todo lo cual hace posible el desarrollo de su función, que consiste, en términos generales, en la conducción de las conductas de los individuos, induciendo sus probabilidades. Uno de los efectos del poder es el sujeto, constituido a través de modos de subjetivación. A los cuales, en este trabajo se los entiende como modos de objetivación del sujeto. Esto quiere decir, modos en que el sujeto aparece como objeto de una específica relación de saber y de poder. El modo de objetivación que se estudia consiste en la forma en que un individuo se constituye en sujeto de una sexualidad. La sexualidad lejos de entenderse como una instancia personal o privada, se articula en un dispositivo, en el cual la anatomopolítica y la biopolítica se entrelazan para fortalecer, acrecentar, naturalizar, es decir, garantizar el desarrollo del biopoder.

Las conceptualizaciones del filósofo no abordan los procesos de constitución de la identidad de género, sin embargo no los descartan ni impiden. Se problematiza, por lo tanto, la relación entre el biopoder, entendido como productor de subjetivaciones, y precisamente su efecto, el sujeto, entendido como un ser sujetado, constreñido a una identidad de género.

 
El problema de la verdad desde diferentes perspectivas. El empirismo superior de Deleuze y la concepción
Authors: Aucar María Cielo
Published: April 2019

En el presente artículo se pretende probar la posibilidad de establecer una relación entre el empirismo superior de Gilles Deleuze y la fenomenología de Edith Stein respecto del problema de la verdad, a partir de la explicitación de algunas líneas esenciales de confluencia y divergencia. Mientras que el primero sostiene una concepción interpretativa, la segunda desarrolla una noción fenomenológica y subjetiva de la verdad. En su interpretación del perspectivismo nietzscheano en su obra Nietzsche y la filosofía, Deleuze advierte la necesidad de dramatizar el concepto de verdad: evaluación e interpretación, es decir, significación y valoración de la relación entre voluntad y fuerzas que determinan una verdad singular. 

Desde una perspectiva diferente, la fenomenología steiniana sostiene en la obra La pasión por la verdad el carácter evidente y subjetivo de la verdad: ésta se revela de manera evidente, a través de la intuición de las esencias, a una conciencia capaz de concebirla. El acceso real a la esencia es dado a partir de una abstracción de carácter distinto de una percepción ejemplar única. El principal punto de convergencia que se percibe es el alejamiento de ambas filosofías respecto de la idea moderna de verdad, basada en la certeza del sujeto. En ambas se percibe un común gesto de ruptura frente a una concepción de verdad absoluta e inquebrantable. Tanto Deleuze como Stein plantean una concepción de verdad subjetiva, en tanto ésta se manifiesta a un sujeto o se explicita en la relación entre voluntad y fuerzas propias de una subjetividad singular.

Ahora bien, para Stein el pensamiento busca, quiere la verdad, por lo que, en la filosofía, se establece una relación directa entre la verdad y la voluntad de querer la verdad. Lo verdadero es entendido como un universal abstracto. Sin embargo, es esta abstracción la rechazada por la filosofía crítica deleuziana, que afirma la dependencia de una verdad respecto de una voluntad singular y concreta. La verdad es determinada por el valor y el sentido del pensamiento, por el tipo de fuerzas y voluntad cualificadas.

Deleuze despliega, desde la interpretación del criticismo genealógico, una nueva propuesta: la nueva imagen del pensamiento. En ella se busca un concepto de verdad que ya no posea como supuesto una voluntad de lo verdadero, sino más bien una voluntad de poder. La conciencia como punto de partida es reemplazada por la voluntad de poder. El elemento de lo pensado no es lo verdadero, sino el sentido y el valor. Es la genealogía la única filosofía capaz de realizar una crítica auténtica, en tanto que posibilita no sólo la eliminación del os valores en curso, sino, principalmente, la creación de nuevos valores.

 
Auguste Comte y John Stuart Mill. Distancias epistemológicas
Authors: Kruzolek Lucas
Published: April 2019

En el utilitarismo inglés de John Stuart Mill y en el positivismo de Auguste Comte pueden encontrarse, en líneas generales, dos de las posiciones filosóficas más cercanas del siglo XIX. El ánimo científico y la ilusión de un progreso social de la mano del desarrollo de las ciencias atraviesan y animan desde el interior la totalidad de sus proyectos. Sin embargo, al interior de sus posiciones epistemológicas persisten distancias insalvables. Lógico uno y matemático el otro, el eje medular de sus diferencias será la determinación del lugar de sus disciplinas nativas en relación al sistema jerárquico de las ciencias. El solapamiento conflictivo entre instrumentos lógicos y matemáticos a la hora de configurar un método científico hace eco, a su vez, de desencuentros más profundos que conectan sus posiciones a la historia más general de las discusiones y de los solapamientos conflictivos de tradiciones epistemológicas enteras.

 
Hacia una idea de justicia en el horizonte de una sociedad superior en la filosofía de Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: García Barros María Cielo
Published: April 2019

En este artículo se abordará la relación existente entre el concepto de “justicia” y las características de la nueva y superior sociedad propuesta por el filósofo Friedrich Nietzsche. Se entiende aquí a la justicia como el sentido contingente que adquieren las normas jurídicas en cada época y lugar a partir de un determinado conjunto de valores. La justicia será entonces el resultado de un consenso entre los individuos de una sociedad sobre lo considerado “bueno” y “malo”, y sobre cómo han de organizar sus relaciones.

Es por ello que se considera necesario problematizar en primera instancia si es que Nietzsche propone, en el seno de esta nueva sociedad, el ejercicio de una “moral superior” o por el contrario, de una especie de “ethos” alternativo. Su crítica profunda al contenido de la tradición judeo-cristiana y su concepción perspectivista de la verdad nos hace deducir la imposibilidad de la continuidad de cualquier tipo de moral, pero a su vez pareciera ser que el filósofo sigue argumentando dentro de este universo.

 
Los refugiados Rohingyas. Paradigmas del racismo contemporáneo desde una perspectiva biopolítica
Authors: Nuñez Facundo Ariel
Published: April 2019

A mediados del año 2017 se llevó a cabo un éxodo multitudinario: se trataba de la población Rohingya, quienes a fuerza de asesinatos, incendios programados y violaciones, debieron abandonar la tierra de sus antepasados, forzándolos a buscar suerte en países vecinos donde no pueden ser recibidos y/o son rechazados. Este fenómeno nos permite analizar el panorama político moderno, y recurriendo a los desarrollos teóricos de Michel Foucault y Giorgio Agamben – en particular los conceptos de Estado de excepción y nuda vida de este último, así como también los desarrollos sobre racismo llevados a cabo por el primero –, podemos afirmar que este éxodo es un ejemplo paradigmático de la imbricación fundamental entre racismo y biopolítica.

 
La concepción nietzscheana de la vida, su limitación por el lenguaje y su influencia en Agamben y Esposito
Authors: Revidatti Turpín Franco
Published: April 2019

El tema de la vida en Nietzsche es recurrente en toda su obra, si bien por el estilo de su filosofía nunca se detuvo a definirla, sino que más bien se debe realizar un análisis de su pensamiento para lograr comprenderla. De esta manera es que se la entiende como el devenir, en el cual se ponen en juego el eterno retorno y la voluntad de poder. Para Nietzsche es imposible realizar una conceptualización de la vida, ya que al hacerlo, en realidad la estamos limitando. Según dicho filósofo, el ser humano inventa palabras allí donde el entendimiento no llega, donde se deja de comprender o conocer. Teniendo en cuenta esto, es que se llega a la idea de que por fuera del lenguaje nada es posible de ser pensado. Toda división, segmentación o conceptualización no es más que introducir límites o intentar retener aquello que el autor plantea como vida humana, que es simplemente un flujo continuo que no se puede definir con palabras. Esta misma dificultad de poder definir la vida se puede encontrar en los filósofos de la biopolítica, entre los que podemos encontrar a Agamben y a Esposito. Para Agamben, la dificultad de expresar el significado de vida viene ya desde los griegos, con la diferenciación que utilizan de algunos términos, teniendo en cuenta que el lenguaje es únicamente propio y característico de la vida humana. Mientras que para Esposito, por otra parte, la vida está inmersa en el ámbito político, el cual sólo es posible gracias al lenguaje.

 
Una mirada nietzscheana: la república de los hombres geniales frente a la república de los doctos
Authors: Chera Ian
Published: April 2019

En el presente artículo se pretende abordar la caracterización que formula el filósofo alemán Friedrich Nietzsche de la vita contemplativa en la antigüedad trágica (<>), en contraposición a la irrupción de la vita activa en la modernidad, con respecto al desenvolvimiento de las instituciones educativas de su época (<>). A manera de hipótesis, se plantea que la oposición entre la vita contemplativa y la vida activa debe su procedencia a la distinción entre ocio (otium) y negocio (nec otium).

Siguiendo por este rumbo, se hace palpable que el modo de vida del contemplativo es una expresión de un orden social que se sustentaba en privilegiar a una casta en detrimento de la mayoría de la población. Según el filósofo alemán, en la antigüedad, las guerras y las penurias quedaban redimidas en la obra de los genios. Teniendo su punto más álgido en la Grecia trágica con los filósofos preplatónicos.
En contrapartida, el predominio de la vida activa en la modernidad rebajó al hombre contemplativo al nivel de un obrero o un funcionario, con el fin de que estos rindieran culto al mercado o al estado, de modo tal que no representen una amenaza. La figura que encarna tal proceso es el docto. Para el pensador alemán, esto significó la pérdida del sentido aristocrático de la educación que predominaba en las sociedades hasta ese momento.

 
Vida e historia: problemas sobre la relación entre la vida y la historia en Nietzsche
Authors: González Daiana Marlén
Published: April 2019

En la obra De la utilidad y los inconvenientes de la Historia para la vida, publicada en 1874, encontramos un planteo que tiene como uno de sus puntos principales el problema de la historia y su vinculación con la vida. En dicho escrito, la historia, como aspecto constitutivo de la vida humana, es centro de reflexiones y críticas. Partiendo de esta consideración, es decir, de una historia que tiene como motor profundas necesidades vitales y por ello, esencial para el desarrollo cultural, la relación de los hombres con su pasado es puesta en cuestión; de ello se desprende lo que -mencionado en su título- se reconocen como ventajas e inconvenientes para la vida. Desde una crítica a la historia erigida como ciencia pura analizaremos las tres formas en que la historia pertenece a la vida, es decir la historia monumental, anticuaria y crítica, sus utilidades y perjuicios.

 
La relación entre ciencia y arte: aportes para pensar una ciencia desde la dimensión artística nietzscheana
Authors: Rohaly Yamila
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo pretende mostrar cómo se concibe la relación entre el arte y la ciencia en la filosofía nietzscheana. A partir esta relación, se propone pensar y reflexionar sobre una forma de pensar a la ciencia, en la cual el arte y su movimiento creador se mostraría como originador de la misma.

Se puede percibir que el arte es recurrente en su pensamiento, transfigurando y modificando su manera de vincularlo a la vida, pero sin perder un plano prominente. Se realizará un recorrido intentando plasmar el camino que tuvieron sus consideraciones en torno a la temática, conforme avanza en su vida. Se intentará mostrar que enfrentando a su cultura, propone una manera experimental de vivir en la que el rol del filósofo-artista es clave.

 
Las técnicas confesionales en las prácticas de jurisdicción-veridicción. Análisis y composición de las clases inaugurales de las obras la verdad y las formas jurídicas y obrar mal decir la verdad
Authors: Traverso Leonardo Sebastián
Published: April 2019

En este artículo se tratará el tema de la técnica de la indagación y su contracara, la técnica confesional, como los medios o instrumentos utilizados para inventar la verdad, abordado desde la perspectiva de Foucault. La verdad emerge en el fango de las luchas de poder, de la mezquindad humana devenida en conflicto y guerra. En este sentido, la verdad no acontece de manera sagrada, sino que es dictada por el vencedor. La verdad dictada por el juzgador (veredicto) está hecha a medida de la parte vencedora, transformándose en ley, norma, principio delimitador. Sin embargo, en el transcurso de su historicidad no se perpetúa como única, ni fundamental, sino que mutará y se readecuará al resultado de nuevas contiendas.

 
About the set theory model of categorical syllogisms
Authors: Radulescu Dan Constantin
Published: April 2019

One discusses valid syllogisms (VS), sorites, “distribution conservation”, empty setconstraints (ESC), and one compares the Classic Categorical Syllogistic (CCS) with a SetTheoretical Model (STM). A valid categorical argument (VCA) is a pair of categoricalpremises (PCP) together with its entailed logical consequence (LC). CCS defines a VS as aVCA which satisfies the supplementary conditions that the PCP be formulable using only the“positive” S,P,M terms, and that the LC - obtained via existential import (ei) or not - be one ofthe A(S,P), O(S,P), E(S,P) or I(S,P) statements. Therefore, in CCS, the P term has to be thepredicate of the LC. Both the CCS moods and figures notation, and the STM PCP matrixnotation use the convention that in a PCP one firstly lists the P-premise. STM interprets theS,P,M terms as sets, and also allows the “negative” terms, non-S, non-P, non-M, (denoted byS',P',M' – the complementary sets in a universal set U to S,P,M, respectively), to appear in thePCPs and LCs. To characterize a VCA, STM does not use syllogistic figures, the condition ofP term being the predicate of the LC, the automatic removal of the middle term from anyentailed LC, nor the rules of valid syllogisms (RofVS). In STM any LC pinpoints to just oneand only one of the eight subsets partitioning U, as either being definitely not empty, (Dariitype LC), or, as being the only one subset possibly non empty of either one of the sets S,P,S',P',(Barbara/Barbari type LC), or of one of the sets M,M' (Darapti type ei LC). A tree like methodimmediately finds the LC of a any VCA.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK ELEKTRONIK DI HYPERMART PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: elfina
Published: April 2019

In facing the Asean Economic Community (AEC) is currently required condition that a company can remain successful in the free trade today is trying to create and retain customers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of variable pricing, and quality to consumers in the decision to make the purchase of electronic products in Hypermart Pematangsiantar.
Euclid’s Random Walk: Developmental changes in the use of simulation for geometric reasoning
Authors: Hart Yuval , Mahadevan L. , Dillon Moira Rose
Published: April 2019

Euclidean geometry has formed the foundation of architecture, science, and technology for millennia, yet the development of human’s intuitive reasoning about Euclidean geometry is not well understood. The present study explores the cognitive processes and representations that support the development of intuitive reasoning about Euclidean geometry. One-hundred-twenty-five 7-12-year-old children and 30 adults completed a localization task in which they visually extrapolated missing parts of fragmented planar triangles and a reasoning task in which they answered verbal questions about the general properties of planar triangles. While basic Euclidean principles guided even young children’s visual extrapolations, only older children and adults reasoned about triangles in ways that were consistent with Euclidean geometry. Moreover, a relation between visual extrapolation and reasoning appeared only in older children and adults. Reasoning consistent with Euclidean geometry may thus emerge when children abandon incorrect, axiomatic-based reasoning strategies and come to reason using mental simulations of visual extrapolations.
School Teachers' Knowledge and Attitudes Towards student interaction
Authors: Saleh Ali Mahmod Qasim , Al-Aqbi Ahmed Yousif , Katib Saedi Falih
Published: April 2019

The attitudes and epilepsy-related knowledge of teachers are an important component of the educational experiences of children with epilepsy. Unfortunately, however, the exploration of teacher attitudes and knowledge has been extremely limited. The knowledge and attitude of school teachers can affect significantly the academic achievement, social development and the quality of life of epileptic students. However, this study is aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of school teachers towards students with epilepsy. Therefore, this cross-sectional study used a pretested, self-administered, 5-item questionnaire to evaluate the basic knowledge and attitude of Elementary, intermediate, and secondary schools‟ teachers as regards epilepsy. Schools were chosen at random and included private and public schools for male and female students. Meanwhile, the study included 342 teachers. 98.8% of the respondents heard about the disease, with no significant association with age (p = 0.205) or gender (p = 0.593). The common reported causes for epilepsy included mental disease (62.6%), spiritual possession (11.1%), electric charges in the brain (9.9%) and disturbed nerves (5.3%). 71.3% of respondents were willing to provide first aid during fits and objected to prevent epileptic students from studying (97.7%). Age was significantly associated with knowledge about causes of epilepsy (p = 0.008) and readiness to provide first aid (p = 0.012). Gender was not significantly associated with neither knowledge nor attitude of the respondents. In conclusion, it was found that knowledge of teachers about causes of epilepsy was not adequate. Also, most of them would treat epileptic students differently from their peers. Educational programs should be provided to school teachers to correct wrong beliefs about epilepsy and to train them on first aid measures during epileptic fits, which to focus remedial education and outreach efforts are identified. Available online at https://int-scientific-journals.com
Explicit Stencil Computation Schemes Generated by Poisson's Formula for the 2D Wave Equation
Authors: Khutoryansky Naum
Published: April 2019

An approach to building explicit time-marching stencil computation schemes for the transient 2D acoustic wave equation without using finite-difference approximations is proposed and implemented. It is based on using the integral representation formula (Poisson's formula) that provides the exact solution of the initial-value problem for the transient 2D scalar wave equation at any time point through the initial conditions. For the purpose of constructing a two-step time-marching algorithm, a modified integral representation formula involving three time levels is also employed. It is shown that integrals in the two representation formulas are exactly calculated if the initial conditions and the sought solution at each time level as functions of spatial coordinates are approximated by stencil interpolation polynomials in the neighborhood of any point in a 2D Cartesian grid. As a result, if a uniform time grid is chosen, the proposed time-marching algorithm consists of two numerical procedures: 1) the solution calculation at the first time-step through the initial conditions; 2) the solution calculation at the second and next time-steps using a generated two-step numerical scheme. Three particular explicit stencil schemes (with five, nine and 13 space points) are built using the proposed approach. Their stability regions are presented. The obtained stencil expressions are compared with the corresponding finite-difference schemes available in the literature. Their novelty features are discussed. Simulation results with new and conventional schemes are presented for two benchmark problems that have exact solutions. It is demonstrated that using the new first time-step calculation procedure instead of the conventional one can provide a significant improvement of accuracy even for later time steps.
Daya Tarik Kota Lama Sebagai Objek Wisata Edukasi di Kota Padang
Authors: Putra Trisna
Published: April 2019

Bangunan Cagar Budaya merupakan bangunan bersejarah baik yang bersifat tradisional maupun kolonial. Keberadaan bangunan tersebut juga menjadi media pembelajaran tidak hanya bagi masyarakat setempat juga wisatawan. Banyak kota di dunia yang terkenal dengan wisata kota tua dimana semua elemen yang ada di kota tersebut menjadi daya tarik utama bagi wisatawan. Hal tersebut membuat peningkatan arus kunjungan wisatawan yang sejalan dengan peningkatan perekonomani serta usaha pelestariaan bangunan cagar budaya sebagai saksi sejarah dan kekayaaan budaya setempat. Sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan di abad 17, Kota Padang mewariskan bangunan bersejarah peninggalan VOC di kawasan kota lama. Pada kawasan tersebut terdapat bagunan dengan unsur arsitektur Neo-Classica, Art-Deco serta Ecletic. Namun keunikan serta potensi ini belum menjadi daya tarik bagi sektor pariwisata, hal ini terbukti dari tidak terawatnya bangunan serta beberapa bangunan direnovasi tampa mengacu kepada karakter arsitektur asli dan beberapa bangunan dibiarkan terbengkalai pasca gempa tahun 2009. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi wisata sejarah di kawasan Padang Kota Lama sebagai salah satu potensi pengembangan wisata edukasi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Data yang digunakan berupa data kualitatif dan jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif. Dari data yang ada dibentuk menjadi deskripsi yang menggambarkan situasi dengan dukungan potensi yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di simpulkan bahwa kawasan kota lama sangat potensial untuk dijadikan objek wisata edukasi dengan fokus pada empat kawasan yaitu; kawasan batang arau, kawasan kelenteng, kawasan pasar gadang dan kawasan pondok niaga. Agar kawasan menjadi menarik bagi turis dan diminati oleh wisatawan yang berkunjung maka harus dibentuk komunitas pencita bangunan bersejarah serta membuat paket wisata sesuai dengan keunikan di masing – masing kawasan dan memasang signage atau papan informasi di masing masing Banguan Cagar Budaya sebagai petunjuk informasi bagi pengunjung.
Model-free RL or action sequences?
Authors: Morris Adam , Cushman Fiery Andrews
Published: April 2019

The alignment of habits with model-free reinforcement learning (MF RL) is a success story for computational models of decision making, and MF RL has been applied to explain phasic dopamine responses, working memory gating, drug addiction, moral intuitions, and more. Yet, the role of MF RL has recently been challenged by an alternate model---model-based selection of chained action sequences---that produces similar behavioral and neural patterns. Here, we present two experiments that dissociate MF RL from this prominent alternative, and present unconfounded empirical support for the role of MF RL in human decision making. Our results also demonstrate that people are simultaneously using model-based selection of action sequences, thus demonstrating two distinct mechanisms of habitual control in a common experimental paradigm. These findings clarify the nature of habits and help solidify MF RL's central position in models of human behavior.
Clinical and Epidemiologic Profile of Chronic Pancreatitis, A Retrospective Study in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Sharma Rabin , Pradhan Bikram , Karki Prahlad , Subedi Manish
Published: April 2019

Background and Aims: Chronic pancreatitis is a condition characterized by chronic inflammatory and fibrotic changes in the pancreas leading to irreversible parenchymal damage and loss of glandular function. This retrospective study was conducted to study the clinic-epidemiologic profile of chronic pancreatitis in eastern Nepal.

Methods: All adult patients admitted with chronic pancreatitis from June 2014 to June 2016 were included in this study. Data pertaining to demographics and clinical profile was obtained by retrospective chart review.

Results: A total of (n=55) patients were enrolled in the study with a median age of 28 years. Idiopathic pancreatitis was the most common form of chronic pancreatitis (n= 37, 67.3%) and alcoholic chronic pancreatitis accounted for about a third of cases (n=18, 32.7%). Abdominal pain was a presenting symptom in all the cases (n=55,100%). Thirty-seven patients (67.3%) had diabetes mellitus. Ductal dilatation (n=55,100%) and calculi (n=43, 83.6%) were the most common findings on imaging using ultrasonography and Computed tomographic scan of abdomen). All the patients were receiving medical therapy. Most patients receiving medical therapy were on opioids (n=37, 67.3%) or pancreatic supplements (n=18, 32.7%). Complications were seen in only nine patients (16.4%). All of them had pseudocyst.

Conclusions: In this study, idiopathic chronic pancreatitis (CP) was observed as the most common etiologic form of CP unlike CP related to alcohol use in other similar studies. CP related to alcohol use was seen as the second most common etiologic form. Diabetes was the most commonly associated comorbidity in our CP cohort. This study was performed in a small study population and is limited by several factors including statistical power. Larger studies are warranted to study the etiologic forms and outcomes of CP in Nepalese population.
Post exposure prophylaxis for occupational and non occupational exposure to HIV in a tertiary care hospital in central Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Rakshya , Sharma Sashi , Khadga Prem , Sayami Matina , Chitrakar Uma , Dhungana Govinda Prasad
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to HIV is the short term use of prescribed dose of antiretroviral therapy among persons exposed to high risk behaviors in order to prevent them from HIV infection. While occupationally exposed cases among health care workers are the major target of PEP, it is equally applicable to non occupational exposure to HIV including sexually exposed cases. This study was carried out to know the current scenario of PEP for HIV in terms of various determinants/ risk factors and outcomes of HIV positivity after prophylaxis.

Methods: A prospective study was carried out by Antiretroviral therapy center of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital. The study period was between August 2006 and September 2016. Altogether 50 cases exposed to known HIV seropositive persons were included in this study.

Results: The majority of the occupationally exposures were interns (48.6%), followed by staff nurse (18.9%), CMLT student (13.5%), hospital staff (10.8%) and resident doctor (8.1%). Majority (70.3%) were exposed to needle prick injury. Six-month follow-up showed zero seroconversion for HIV ELISA among the exposed cases.

Conclusion: Intern constituted the greater proportion of health care workers exposed to accidental needle stick injury. Timely administration of prophylaxis might have resulted zero seroconversion for HIV ELISA among the exposed cases.
Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in an asymptomatic male
Authors: Hirachan Anish , KC Bishal
Published: April 2019

Apical Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a rare variant of HCM and has a prevalence of around ~ 15 % among HCM patients. As compared to other variants, it has a relatively benign prognosis. Predominantly prevalent in the Japanese population; it is characterized by localized hypertrophy of the LV apex as compared to other segments. It is usually silent in early stages and is manifested at an adult stage with typical ECG changes of giant T wave inversions in the precordial leads. Transthoracic echocardiography remains the mainstay of non – invasive diagnosis. We report a case of an asymptomatic elderly male who presented with the classical deep T wave inversion in ECG for which echocardiography revealed the apical variant of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Socio-Economic Impact on Trafficking of Girls/Women for Sexual Exploitation: A Study in Sindhupalchowk District
Authors: Shrestha Anila
Published: April 2019

Nepalese society is male dominated society where male holds primary position and female holds secondary position. Many rural poor women/girls work hard at home but their work doesn’t give economic value. They are deprived of education, health, property right and other basic needs. The majority of women are working in informal sector with low paid and even unpaid jobs. So their socio-economic status is very low. The open Nepal-India border is also a responsible factor for girl/women trafficking. It has made traffickers easy to travel across the border and there are several short-cut roads that help traffickers to transport the innocent girls and women because there aren’t security officer in each and every path. But there is a safe environment for the traffickers. Some politician saves them protection if they are arrested. The legal provisions are inadequate in Nepal. There is lack of specific laws related to prostitution and body trade. Lack of political commitment and effective action programs trafficking as a serious crime is increasing day by day. Another factor is low female literacy rate.
Productivity and Responsiveness of Tax Yields in Nepal
Authors: Dhungel Bashu Dev
Published: April 2019

This study is based on secondary data published by the government of Nepal covering a period between 1990/91 and 2013/14 fiscal year. The various sources of revenue as a proportion of the GDP have been analyzed during this period. An adjusted revenue series have been prepared for total and the individual taxes by using the Sahota method of proportional adjustment. The Productivity and Responsiveness of taxes has been measured by estimating the elasticity and buoyancy co-efficient using double log linear regression equation. The findings reveal that indirect tax has been playing a dominant role for total tax revenue collection. Indirect tax is considered regressive in nature and is not justifiable on equity ground and progressiveness. Regarding elasticity and buoyancy, the elasticity coefficient of overall taxes are less than unity and it is inelastic in nature. But, buoyancy coefficient of overall taxes is greater than unity. This high buoyancy but low elasticity of all major tax heads signifies the need for additional government efforts of expanding the tax base to increase revenue and lower its resource gap.
Foreign Direct Investment in Nepal
Authors: Pyakurel Biraj
Published: April 2019

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an important source of capital for economic growth in developing countries. It provides a package which constitutes new technologies, management techniques, finance and market access for the production and movement of goods and services. However, attracting FDI is a major challenge for host countries as it faces the challenge of identifying the major factors that motivate and affect the FDI location decision. The main FDI location factors are cost, market infrastructure, and technological, political, legal and socio-cultural factors. Despite several conflicting circumstances, Nepal is attempting to sort out overarching issues of FDI concerning with economic development. That’s why Nepal is at a point where from it can excel for economic goals via FDI. The set trends illustrate that various indicators pertaining to FDI in the country has been improving since peace process was begun in 2006. This analysis comes to conclusions that the country owns unique advantages and, thereby, opportunities of FDI useful for the country’s prosperity. Yet FDI in the country is not free of challenges, thus, that need to be timely addressed with prudent measures.
The Rule of Law as Political Philosophy
Authors: Dahal Gopal Prasad
Published: April 2019

In social science, rule of law indicates one of the most subjective and value loaded concepts. From the pragmatic vantage point, rule of law represents procedural device. This paper thus tried to appraise rule of law from philosophical perspectives. Based on literature review, my appraisal highlights that rule of law lays down under fundamental requirements for law by which those with power rule under the law. And for the citizen, the rule of law is both prescriptive (i.e. dictating the conduct required by law) and protective (i.e. demanding that government acts according to law) of the citizens. The notion of the rule of law is dependent upon the political foundations of a state that tailored to the concept upon a nation’s economic resources. Here is why, rule of law must follow political philosophy or ancient/modern natural law thought that corresponded good and equitable. And the rule of law must not to be confused with democracy, justice, equality (before the law or otherwise), human rights of any kind or respect for persons or for the dignity of the citizens. However, critical philosopher claimed that rule of law neither says about how the law is to be made by tyrants for democratic majorities nor says about ensuring fundamental rights and social justice. They also blamed that the rule of law is an ideological device engaged by those with power to mask the reality of that power in society, and the correlative powerlessness of the mass citizens.
Policy Goals of Federalism and Decentralization in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Hari Prasad
Published: April 2019

This study, descriptive and analytical in nature, aims to assess the appropriate policy goals of federalism and decentralization focusing on providing local autonomy to meet the needs of local people, improving good governance, avoiding domination of elite group and promoting inclusive democracy, reducing ethnic and cultural conflict and promoting social harmony in Nepal. The data collected through questionnaire from 350 respondents was used for analysis. Federalism seemed to be an appropriate system that deals with providing local autonomy to meet the needs of local people. The findings from this study can provide information about policy goals of local governance in Nepal. It could be helpful to provide some special guidelines to the policy makers for improving local governance. In addition appropriate policy must be adapted and sound communication/information system would be developed.
चूडाकरणदेखि विवाहपूर्वका हिन्दू संस्कारहरू Chudakaran dekhi Bibahapurbaka Hindu Sanskarharu
Authors: भट्टराई Bhattarai अर्जुन Arjun प्रसाद Prasad
Published: April 2019

Not available.
सेनकालीन पाल्पाको संस्कृति : एक ऐतिहासिक विवेचना Sekalin Palpako Sanskriti: Ek Aaitihasik Vivechana
Authors: बानियाँ Baniya कर्णबहादुर Karnabahadur
Published: April 2019

Not available.

उपलब्ध छैन ।
लुभूका ऐतिहासिक मन्दिरहरू Lubhuka Aaitihasik Mandirharu
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha कल्पना Kalpana
Published: April 2019

Not available.

उपलब्ध छैन ।