bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporating AI and IoT in Automated Membrane Monitoring Systems
Authors: HaiQin Zhu
Published: January 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things in automated membrane monitoring systems offers a transformative approach toward enhancing operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, and sustainability in industrial applications. This study proposes a comprehensive framework for real-time monitoring and optimization of membrane systems using IoT-enabled sensors and AI-based models. IoT sensors were deployed to continuously capture critical parameters such as pressure, flow rate, temperature, and turbidity, while AI models, including Long Short-Term Memory networks and autoencoders, were developed for anomaly detection and predictive maintenance. The system achieved an anomaly detection accuracy of 98.3%, reducing false positive rates to 1.7%, and extended the mean time between failures (MTBF) by 50%, from 14 to 21 days. Optimization algorithms increase permeate output by 12.5% and reduce energy consumption by 9.3%, contributing to operational cost savings of $18,000 annually for a mid-scale industrial plant. These results point out the reliability, scalability, and economic feasibility of the system and serve as a basis for the development of intelligent, sustainable, and efficient membrane operations. The findings of this work show the potential of AI-IoT integration in enhancing industrial monitoring systems and setting a structure for future research and applications.
The Effectiveness of Gamified Applications in Teaching Music to Children
Authors: Ge Tian
Published: January 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of gamified applications in teaching music to children, utilizing machine learning models to analyze the impact on musical proficiency and learner engagement. A sample of 100 children aged 6-12 was divided into two groups: one using gamified music applications and the other receiving traditional instruction. The study measured improvements in rhythm accuracy, note recognition, lesson completion rates, and practice time. Using machine learning models for supervised learning and clustering, the model predicts skill development and determines specific learning profiles. The results were impressive, as the gamified group had higher improvement scores in musical skills and engagement. They achieved a general average increase of 32% in rhythm accuracy and 28% in note recognition. In terms of lesson completion rate, 85% of gamified learners completed their lessons and achieved more practice time compared with the control group. Clustering analysis identified three learner profiles that may be used to differentiate learning pathways. These findings highlight the potential of gamified applications in fostering musical development and engagement, offering valuable insights for enhancing educational tools in music teaching.
Optimization of the Green Agricultural Supply Chain Under Governmental Intervention Policies
Authors: Jun Xie
Published: January 2025

With economic development, green agricultural products have gained increasing attention in society. Consumers have a preference for green agricultural products and are willing to pay a premium for them. However, this premium comes with uncertainty and can affect the production of green agricultural products. This paper proposes an information provision program where the government predicts premium information and shares it with farmers, comparing it with the traditional production subsidy program. To do so, this paper constructs a supply chain model where some farmers choose the direct sales channel while others opt for the contract farming channel. Nash and Stackelberg games are used to analyze farmers' production decisions. The study finds that (1) The production subsidy program can effectively promote the production of green agricultural products, but excessive subsidies can reduce farmers' income. (2) The information provision program does not directly affect the production of green agricultural products but can promote farmers' income. Moreover, the more accurate the forecast information and the greater the premium volatility, the more significant the increase in farmers' income. (3) When the production cost of green agricultural products is low or the unit area yield is high, the information provision program can better help farmers achieve higher income. However, when the production cost of green agricultural products is high or the unit area yield is low, the production subsidy program is more effective.
Utilization of Novel Memoryless Conjugate Gradient Algorithms for Nonlinear Unconstrained Optimization Challenges
Authors: Sabreen  M. Abbas
Published: January 2025

This study introduces a novel family of memoryless nonlinear conjugate gradient algorithms that produce an appropriate search direction for gradient descent at each iteration. This condition is applicable irrespective of the exactness of the line search and the convexity of the goal function. We demonstrate that the offered approaches achieve global convergence for non-convex functions under specific conditions. Numerical findings illustrate the efficacy of these novel hybrid approaches when applied to specific test issues in comparison to the conventional Mawlana CG algorithm.
Recent Development and Prospects in Mechanical Precision Machining
Authors: Yanliang Lu
Published: January 2025

Mechanical precision machining refers to the process of shaping and fabricating mechanical components with an extremely high level of accuracy and precision. In this paper, the definition and importance of mechanical precision machining is given first, afterwards the evolution and advancements in mechanical precision machining technologies are introduced. Various Techniques in Mechanical Precision Machining are discussed, including traditional machining techniques, turning, milling, drilling, grinding; and up-to-date techniques, like electrochemical machining (ECM), electrical discharge machining (EDM), laser machining and ultra-precision machining. The applications and features and precision machining, as well as the advantages and challenges is also discussed. The evolution and advancements in mechanical precision machining technologies have revolutionized various industries, enabling the production of intricate components with high accuracy and efficiency.
Machine Learning and Optoelectronics for Automated Decision Support in Engineering Project Management
Authors: Rifen Zhang
Published: January 2025

With the development of science and technology, the emergence of machine learning methods such as neural networks has brought new ideas to cost management, and machine learning technology can greatly improve the efficiency of cost management. In addition, due to the extremely high raw bandwidth and fast signal transmission characteristics of optical systems, integrated photonics has been considered for the design of computing platforms. In this paper, we propose an optoelectronic hybrid neural network-based machine learning approach to support automated decision making in engineering project management. Specifically, based on the transmission method of optoelectronic hybrid computation, we plan the overall structure of the computational architecture, including the computing unit, the storage method and the interconnection module, and we plan the timing design of the FPGAs as well as the structural evaluation and selection of each module. The results show that the machine learning method based on optoelectronic hybrid neural network can effectively support the decision-making of project management.
Accurate Power Load Prediction Via a Hybrid Network Based on Automatic Feature Association
Authors: Zeyang Zhao
Published: January 2025

Amidst the rising need for sustainable energy solutions, precise forecasting of power load has emerged as a pivotal aspect of efficient energy management. However, achieving accurate load forecasts remains challenging, requiring a delicate balance between precision and computational efficiency. This study presents a novel approach to general power load forecasting, leveraging a hybrid network based on automatic feature association to enhance the ability of power load generation and predictions. The proposed network investigates the effects of various neural network interactions on real-world power load data within the network layer, continually adjusting parameters to assess their impact. Convolution based operation as well as an integration of attention and bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network are employed to learn comprehensive features from power load data, serving as inputs for the network layers. By integrating the two learning-based structure, the hybrid network is trained hierarchically, utilizing multi-model fusion, interaction, and infiltration strategies. Experimental findings demonstrate that the proposed approach yields competitive performance compared to traditional single-model methodologies. This highlights the effectiveness of utilizing interconnected neural networks to improve the precision of load prediction, thereby promoting more efficient energy management strategies.
The Preparation of Laminated Timber Based on the Characteristics of Moso Bamboo
Authors: Weiwei Tian
Published: January 2025

China ranks first worldwide in rich in bamboo forestry and bamboo production whereby various bamboo composite boards have been developed so far. Meanwhile, it still faces many challenges associated with low lateral strength, poor dimensional stability, and large variability in different parts of bamboo. In this study, special attention was paid to the influence of bonding interface and bamboo pitch properties on the bonding performance of bamboo strips. The effects of 'micro-hole treatment' technology, bamboo pitch, hot pressing conditions and assembly method on the performance of bamboo laminated wood were investigated as well. The response surface analysis method was used to optimize the production of bamboo laminated timber via high temperature heat treatment of 5-year-old bamboo strips at a height of 3 meters from the ground. The results showed that the bonding interface forms (QQ, QH, and HH) exerted no significant impact on the shear strength, bending strength and elastic modulus of glued bamboo strips. Moreover, independently of whether bamboo strips had bamboo nodes or not, they imposed no significant effect on compressive strength and shear strength, but strongly influenced flexural strength, flexural modulus of elasticity and tensile strength of the timber. Besides that, the mechanical properties of non-jointed bamboo strips were superior to those of jointed bamboo strips, and the dislocation distance between adjacent bamboo strips in the range of 3-10 cm was beneficial for the improvement of the mechanical parameters of glued bamboo strips. The preparation process of laminated timber was optimized, which promoted the efficient utilization of bamboo and laid a foundation for the green processing and industrialization development of laminated timber.
Research on the Correlation Application of Marine Lubricating Oil Technical Indicators
Authors: Tianshu Wang
Published: January 2025

In order to timely grasp the running state of ship equipment lubricating oil, reduce serious or sudden equipment failure caused by lubrication problems. The ship lubricating oil was monitored to analyze the correlation between the pollution degree of lubricating oil and the content of wear particles, the correlation between the content of ferromagnetic particles and the ferrography analysis technology, and the correlation between additives and physicochemical indexes. The results show that the rate correlation between the wear intensity index of lubricating oil and the pollution degree is as high as 0.993. The correlation coefficient between the PQ index of lubricating oil and ferromagnetic substances was as high as 0.995, and the contents of the two were approximately equal. The correlation was very obvious, and the standard deviation was only 0.32, with little difference. Ammonium thiophsphonate has a significant positive impact on the Four-ball PB value of the lubricating oil, Oil sludge quantity and the phosphorus retention of the oil after oxidation. Sulfurized olefin has a significant positive impact on copper corrosion. Amine sulfuric-phosphoric diester has a significant positive impact on the kinematic viscosity of the lubricating oil at 100°C. This method can enable relevant personnel to obtain a small number of test results, so as to analyze the interaction between particulate matter and organic fluid in ship lubricating oil and the wear and tear of mechanical equipment, so as to have a more comprehensive grasp of the equipment, make timely maintenance arrangements and reduce the sudden failure of the equipment.
Research on the Impact of Supply Chain Dependence on Enterprise Performance: Based on the Perspective of Supply Chain Networks
Authors: Qiang Zhou
Published: January 2025

This article takes Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2009 to 2022 as the research object, and empirically tests the impact of supply chain dependence on corporate performance. It was found that supply chain dependence has a suppressive effect on short-term performance of enterprises, but an enhancing effect on long-term performance. Furthermore, both customer dependence and supplier dependence have different effects on corporate performance. Heterogeneity testing found that the impact of supply chain dependence on firm performance is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises and enterprises in western provinces and regions. Based on the lifecycle, the inhibitory effect of supply chain dependence on short-term performance is more significant in growing enterprises; The improvement of long-term performance is more effective in mature enterprises. Expansion testing found a non-linear U-shaped relationship between supply chain dependence and firm performance.
Tridhatugarbha Pottali – An Overview
Authors: Kumar S Sanath , Swami Kanchan , K S Sakhitha , Prasad Sharma Rajendra , Srivastava Anupam
Published: January 2025

The medicinal potential of minerals is well documented in Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine and ancient Egyptian practices. Rasashastra, the ancient Indian science of mercurial preparations, is central to this discussion, focusing on transforming mercury into powerful therapeutic formulations. The core process, 'murchana,' involves purifying mercury and combining it with other ingredients to create highly potent medicines. Pottali kalpa is a type of mercurial formulation prepared through murchana, specifically involving gandhaka paka. Tridhatugarbha pottali is one such pottali which is particularly effective in treating shukradosha and pradara. A pilot study conducted at the Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishjya Kalpana, National Institiute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, established that a minimum of six hours of gandhaka paka is necessary to achieve the desired siddhi lakshanas for Tridhatugarbha pottali. The findings emphasize the need for standardized procedures in the preparation of such formulations to ensure consistency and efficacy. This work underscores the untapped potential of mineral-based medicines in advancing medical science.
Novel Separation Processes in Chemical Process Engineering and Desalination Science - A Vast Vision for the Future
Authors: Palit Sukanchan
Published: January 2025

Technology, engineering and science of water sustainability and water remediation are today in the path of newer scientific and engineering rejuvenation. Membrane separation processes and desalination in the similar vision are in the avenues of newer scientific ingenuity. Civilization, engineering science and technology are moving towards Fourth Industrial Revolution and Internet 3.0. Water science and water technology today are in the midst of deeper scientific introspection as United Nations Sustainable Development goals trudges forward. In this article, the author deeply elucidates the recent advancement in membrane science and desalination science. Success and ingenuity of human civilization towards depends on application of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals across nations around the globe. The author deeply reiterates and pronounces the needs of membrane science and desalination science in the domain of industrial wastewater treatment and drinking water treatment. The author also deeply elucidates the needs of arsenic and heavy metal groundwater remediation. Surely and remarkably a newer scientific and engineering epoch will usher in if researchers, scientists and policy makers across the globe takes effective steps in proper implementation of public health engineering and environmental engineering science. Novel separation processes and desalination are in the path of newer scientific and engineering divination. The author deeply pronounces and reiterates the needs of chemical process engineering and environmental engineering science in the futuristic epoch of global research and development initiatives.
CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE GRANT FUNDING ALLOCATION MECHANISM IN SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN SCIENCES
Authors: Moldashev K. B.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the research is to critically evaluate the grant funding allocation mechanism in the social sciences and humanities ﬁeld by analyzing the relationship between the scores of experts during the State Scientiﬁc and Technical Expertise (SSTE) and the scores of the National Scientiﬁc Councils (NSC).

Methodology – the data used for the research includes legal and regulatory acts governing the grant funding process in Kazakhstan, as well as publicly available data on the website www.ncste.kz with scores from the State Scientiﬁc and Technical Expertise (SSTE) and the National Scientiﬁc Councils (NSC). Correlation analysis and data visualization were conducted using MS Excel and Python.

Originality / Value of the research – the article contributes to the scientiﬁc literature by evaluating funding mechanisms through the case of scientiﬁc grant distribution in Kazakhstan. The study has practical value for decision-making and reforming funding mechanisms.

Findings – the analysis shows that despite similarities in the evaluation forms of the SSTE and the NSC, the correlation between the scores is very weak in the general competition and moderate (closer to weak) in the competition for young scientists. This result may indicate a higher level of conﬂict of interest in the general competition compared to the competition for young scientists, considering the fact that a minimum of ten years of research experience is required to join the NSC.
Pengaruh Label Halal Terhadap Daya Beli Produk Makanan Dan Minuman Umkm Di Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat
Authors: Ramadhan Rifat Aidil , Purwanto Rahma Alya , Utami Risa Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang memiliki potensi besar untuk mengembangkan industri halal. Tujuan dan metode penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur yang mengandalkan berbagai literatur artikel jurnal untuk memperoleh data penelitian dan menggunakan pendekatan kualiatif karena data yang dihasilkan berupa deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan tentang bagaimana pengaruh labelisasi halal terhadap daya beli produk makanan dan minuman UMKM di Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat. Kepastian hukum dalam labelisasi produk halal oleh pelaku UMKM makanan di Kabupaten Subang ini sudah terjamin bahkan pemerintah sudah mengatur dengan rinci dalam Undang- Undang nomor 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal seluruh pasalnya mengatur mengenai Jaminan Produk Halal. Realita banyak produk makanan yang beredar di Kabupaten Subang yang belum terjamin kehalalannya, sehingga undang-undang ini keberadaannya sangat di nanti oleh masyarakat demi terjaminnya makannya halal yang beredar di masyarakat. Dengan menerapkan identitas sebagai kepastian hukum dalam label halal di Kabupaten Subang, diharapkan akan tercipta sistem yang kuat, adil, dan dapat diandalkan dalam menjamin kehalalan makanan. Dalam rangka menciptakan sistem label halal makanan yang kuat, pemahaman akan tiga identitas hukum ini adalah esensial. Keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum adalah prinsip-prinsip yang saling melengkapi dan membentuk fondasi hukum yang kokoh dalam mewujudkan label halal yang sah dan dapat dipercaya bagi konsumen Muslim.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pendistribusian Alat Kontrasepsi dengan Metode Rapid Applcation Development (RAD)
Authors: Khairunnisa Delta , Siregar Dewi Irmawati , Rahmi Nurlaili , Sihombing Andreas , Suandi M. Dicky , Khoirunnisa Dilla
Published: January 2025

Pendistribusian alat kontrasepsi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan oleh BKKBN menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti pengelolaan stok yang kurang efisien, distribusi tidak merata, dan kurangnya sistem monitoring terintegrasi. Permasalahan ini menyebabkan keterlambatan distribusi dan kesalahan pencatatan. Untuk mengatasinya, dikembangkan aplikasi pendistribusian berbasis website menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD), yang memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi secara cepat dan fleksibel. Aplikasi ini membantu meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan stok dan akurasi pelacakan distribusi. Namun, pengembangan lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan fitur dan keamanan aplikasi guna mendukung program Keluarga Berencana di Sumatera Selatan
Pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of acute manifestations of food allergy in children
Authors: Lepeshkova T. S.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Allergic reactions in children are widespread and often occur to food products. Immediate IgE-mediated manifestations of food allergies cause a lot of worries and troubles for patients and medical personnel, since they occur acutely and, in some cases, cause systemic generalized manifestations.

The aim of the review is to present data on the pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of acute manifestations of food allergy and to consider options for their treatment.

Conclusions. Knowledge of the pathogenesis of IgE-mediated reactions is necessary for any practicing doctor to choose the correct medical tactics and stop emergency reactions.
Buckwheat Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome: A Series of Clinical Cases
Authors: Gordeeva I. G. , Galitskaya M. G. , Galimova A. A. , Makarova S. G. , Lebedeva A. M.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Case reports of Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES) associated with buckwheat consumption are quite rare. However, over the course of 3 years at the Federal State Autonomous Institution “National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, we observed 3 patients who can be considered cases of this rare pathology.

Presentation of the clinical case. The article briefly describes the cases of Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome, associated with consumption of buckwheat porridge, in three patients — 11 months, 7 months, and 7.5 years old. All cases featured an acute form of FPIES of varying severity, with a typical form (absence of specific IgE to buckwheat proteins). The elimination diet excluding the trigger protein was effective in all cases. Two patients were able to reintroduce buckwheat porridge into their diet after 12 months. The 7.5-year-old girl was recommended to continue with the elimination diet for 18 months.

Conclusion. Although buckwheat porridge is generally considered a “hypoallergenic” complementary food, it is important to be aware of the possibility of atypical reactions such as FPIES.
Impact Of Paid Advertising On Brand Awareness On Social Media Platforms
Authors: Ekbote Dr. Nivedita
Published: January 2025

In the contemporary digital age, social media platforms have become essential elements of marketing strategies for enterprises. Among these strategies, paid advertising serves as an essential instrument for augmenting brand exposure and awareness. This study examines the influence of paid advertising on brand awareness across prominent social media platforms, emphasizing user perceptions, effectiveness, and engagement. A quantitative methodology was employed to collect data from 160 participants through structured questionnaires. The findings demonstrate that paid advertisements significantly influence brand recall, trust, and consumer engagement. Additionally, demographic factors such as age and employment have a significant impact on consumer responses to paid advertising. This information may aid businesses in developing more efficient and targeted social media strategies.
SOYA DÖNÜŞÜN GÖLGESİNDE 1989 BULGARİSTAN GÖÇMENLERİNİN ANILARINDA NAİM SÜLEYMANOĞLU
Authors: Dere İlker , Akkoç Kübra
Published: January 2025

Bulgaristan’ın 1909 yılında bağımsız olmasından itibaren ülkede bulunan azınlıklara verdiği bazı haklar mevcuttur. Bu azınlıkların çoğunluğunu Türkler oluşturmaktadır. Diğer azınlıklarda kendilerini din bağlarından ötürü Türk diye nitelendirip Türkçe konuşmaktadırlar. Fakat antlaşmalarla azınlık hakları belirtilse de Bulgaristan’da başa geçen hükümetler zaman zaman verilen hakları ihlal etmişlerdir. Özellikle 1944 yılından sonra komünist rejimle birlikte bu hak ihlalleri arttırılmış ve Todor Jivkov’un BKP’nin başına geçmesi ile doruk noktasına ulaşmıştır. 1984-1989 yılları arasında ortaya atılan ‘Soya Dönüş’ politikası gereğince Bulgaristan’da Türkçe konuşmak, eğitim görmek, dini ritüeller, düğün, sünnet gibi özellikle Türk azınlığın yaşam ve kültürel hakları kısıtlanmış ve Bulgarlaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Bulgaristan Türklerinden olan Naim Süleymanoğlu ve ailesinin de hakları kısıtlanmıştır. Giderek artan baskılardan dolayı Türkler ayaklanmış ve direniş göstermişlerdir. Bu direnişin simge ismi Naim Süleymanoğlu olmuştur. Süleymanoğlu, sistematik baskılar sonucunda 1986’da Türkiye’ye iltica etmiştir. Bu iltica, Bulgaristan Türklerinin Türkiye’ye göçlerinin kapısının açılmasında önemli bir etki yaratmıştır. Süreçte yaşananlar ve Naim Süleymanoğlu’nun Bulgaristan Türkleri anıları incelenmemiştir. Mevcut eksiklikten yola çıkarak bu araştırmada Naim Süleymanoğlu’nun Bulgaristan Türklerinin anılarında nasıl bir yer edindiğini tarihi bir perspektifte sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Naim Süleymanoğlu’nun Bulgaristan’daki yaşamı, spor yaşamı, iltica etme süreci ve Türkiye’deki yaşamına ilişkin bilgi ve anılara sahip 1989 yılında Türkiye’ye göç etmiş kaynak kişilerle sözlü tarih görüşmeleri yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda Bulgaristan Türklerinin Naim Süleymanoğlu’na "Cep Herkülü", "Kapıkulenin Anahtarı" ve "Büyük Küçük Dev Adam" gibi unvanlarla andıkları görülmüştür. Kaynak kişilere göre; Süleymanoğlu’nun Türkiye adına uluslararası müsabakalarda kazandığı madalyalar ve kırdığı dünya rekorları, Türk halkı için büyük bir moral kaynağı olurken, Bulgaristan Türkleri için de milli kimliğin güçlenmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Türkiye’de halter sporunun gelişimine öncülük eden Süleymanoğlu, sporcu kişiliğiyle genç kuşaklara halteri sevdirmiş ve örnek olmuştur. Sonuç olarak asimilasyon politikalarına karşı verilen mücadelenin bir simgesi olan Naim Süleymanoğlu’nun mirası Bulgaristan Türklerinin gönlünde yaşamaya devam edeceği anlaşılmaktadır.
OSMANLI DÖNEMİ RODOSÇUK PARA VAKIFLARINDA MEVLİD-İ NEBÎ MERASİMLERİNE DAİR TAHSİSATLAR
Authors: Tuğrul Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, Müslüman Türklerin, İslam Peygamberi Hz. Muhammed’e olan hürmet ve muhabbetinin göstergesi olan mevlid merasimlerinin Osmanlı dönemi boyunca Rodosçuk’ta vakıflar vesilesiyle tertibini konu edinmektedir. Dolayısıyla makalenin amacı Osmanlı Rodosçuk’unda mevlid-i şerif merasimlerinin hangi usul üzere kutlandığını, para vakıflarının bu merasimlerin tertibinde nasıl bir rol üstlendiğini ortaya koymaktır. Literatürde hem genel manada Osmanlı coğrafyasında hem de Rodosçuk özelinde para vakıflarının mevlid-i şerif merasimlerinin düzenlenmesindeki rolüne dair çalışmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu çalışma, mevzu bahis boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü ve Milli Kütüphane Arşivi’nde bulunan vakıf belgeleri incelenmiş ve Rodosçuk’a ait vakıf belgeleri tespit edilerek araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Tespit edilen belgelerden para vakfı ihtiva edenleri özenle seçilip transkript edilerek analize tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan analiz çerçevesinde tablo ve grafikler oluşturulmuş ve para vakıflarının Rodosçuk’ta tertip edilen mevlid-i şerif merasimlerindeki rolü belirginleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında analize tabi tutulan arşiv belgelerinden hareketle mevlid-i şerif merasimlerinin organizasyonu ve finansmanı noktasında ve bu merasimlerin geleneksel hale gelerek günümüze ulaşmasında para vakıflarının etkin rol üstlendiği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Osmanlı döneminde toplumun kaynaşmasını ve bir ahenk içerisinde yaşamasını sağlayan ve bu etkiyi günümüze taşıyan mevlid merasimlerinin şehirlerdeki yansımalarını incelerken aynı zamanda gelecek çalışmalara örnek teşkil etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitekim belgelerde merasimin nerelerde, hangi usul üzere yapılacağı, merasim esansında hangi eserlerin ya da ayetlerin kimler tarafından okunacağı ve misafirlere ne ikram edileceğine dair önemli bulgular edinilmiştir.
XVIII. YÜZYILDA İKİ ABAZA MEHMED PAŞA
Authors: Karasu Hamit
Published: January 2025

Kafkasya’da Osmanlı idaresine giren ilk bölge olan Abhazya’dan birçok devlet adamı ve komutanın Osmanlı Devleti’nin hizmetinde çalıştıkları bilinmektedir. Genel olarak gözü pekliğiyle tanınan bu kişilerin en ünlüsü ve Osmanlı tarihinde en fazla anılanı hiç şüphesiz XVII. yüzyılda adı isyanlarla anılan Abaza Mehmed Paşa’dır. Onun XVIII. yüzyıldaki iki adaşı da benzer şekilde Osmanlı Devleti’ne hizmet etmiş ve 1768-1774 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sırasında birisi eceliyle ölerek ve diğeri daha fazla savaşmadaki isteksizliği yüzünden idam edilerek hayatlarını kaybetmişlerdir. Bu iki paşanın hem aynı dönemde görev yapmaları hem de benzer yerlere atanmaları birbirine karıştırılmalarına sebep olmuştur.
Ulaşım ve iletişimin kısıtlı olduğu Sanayi Devrimi öncesi yüzyıllarda devletin otoritesini eyaletlere taşımasının ve eyalet görevlilerinin devlet adına idare etmede yaşadıkları zorluklar ortadadır. Bununla beraber, ayanların artık yerel idarede ve hatta ilerleyen dönemlerde genel idarede resmi/gayrı resmi söz sahibi olmaya başladıkları XVIII. yüzyılda bahsi geçen zorluk bir kat daha artmıştır. Öyle ki, merkez tarafından atanan paşalar ile yerelde güç sahibi olan ayanlar arasında rekabetin ortaya çıktığı durumlar bile olmuştur. Aşağıda gösterilen örneklerden anlaşılacağı üzere bu rekabet bazen neredeyse kan davası durumuna gelerek yaşamlarının sonuna kadar devam etmiştir. Bu rekabetle ilgili kaleme alınmış olan çeşitli kayıtlar bahsi geçen yüzyılda Osmanlı taşrasında işlerin nasıl yürüdüğü, devlet otoritesinin nasıl sağlandığı/sağlanamadığı ve halkın bu rekabet karşısında aldığı tutum gibi konularda bize ilginç bilgiler verebilmektedir.
Bu iki paşanın birer komutan olarak cephedeki askerlik kariyerleri ise hayatlarının son yıllarını oluşturmaktadır. Savaş yıllarında bu iki paşanın karşılaştığı zorluklar ve başarıları/başarısızlıkları kaynakların izin verdiği ölçüde incelenmiştir. Özellikle Silahşor Abaza Mehmed Paşa’nın savaş yıllarında kapı halkını etrafında tutmak ve gerektiğinde yeni kapı halkı kurmak için gösterdiği çaba ve bu çabaya devletin verdiği/vermediği destek dönemin devlet adamlarının yaşadıkları zorlukları anlamak açısından önemlidir.
Sonuçta, biri saray ve diğeri kapı kökenli bu iki paşanın ayan ailelerine mensup devlet adamlarından daha yukarıda görevlere sahip oldukları durumlarda bile onlar kadar etkili olamadıkları ve kriz dönemlerinde tekrar yükselebilmelerinin sadece devlet yardımına bağlı olabildiği görülmüştür. Buna karşın, ayan kökenli devlet görevlileri ve paşaların bölgelerinde tesis ettikleri tabanın ailelerinin devamlılığını sağladığı anlaşılmaktadır.
INOVASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN UNTUK MEMBANGUN KATRAKTER AKTIF DAN KRITIS
Authors: Dikarsa Asep Anggi
Published: January 2025

Citizenship Education (PKn) has an important role in forming the character of the younger generation who are active, critical and have a national perspective. However, the dominant conventional learning methods, such as lectures and memorization, are often less effective in encouraging active student involvement. This research aims to identify and analyze innovative learning methods that can improve students' active character and critical thinking abilities. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving observation, interviews and document analysis in several educational institutions. The research results show that methods such as project-based learning, flipped classes, the use of interactive multimedia, collaborative discussions, and simulations are effective in increasing students' active participation, learning motivation, and analytical abilities. This method is also relevant to the learning needs of the 21st century, which demands collaboration, digital literacy, and contextual problem solving. This research informs innovative integration methods into the Civics curriculum, ongoing teacher training, and the provision of adequate technological infrastructure to support implementation
Reflexões metodológicas sobre o desengajamento partidário
Authors: Gimenes Éder Rodrigo , Silva Suzie Keilla Viana da
Published: January 2025

O contexto das últimas décadas é caracterizado por retrocessos e instabilidade em regimes democráticos tidos anteriormente como consolidados. O artigo aborda os desafios metodológicos e teóricos no estudo da relação entre o eleitorado e os partidos políticos, destacando a importância de uma análise crítica das fontes e de sua linguagem. Argumenta-se que, além do conteúdo explícito, o silêncio e as distorções nas fontes devem ser analisados como elementos centrais na construção do conhecimento. A pesquisa enfatiza o modelo de engajamento cognitivo, explorando sua aplicabilidade ao contexto brasileiro, e discute os determinantes do ativismo e desengajamento partidário, com implicações para a democracia contemporânea. Por fim, o artigo ressalta a relevância da crítica acadêmica na ampliação das perspectivas sobre fenômenos sociais e políticos, incentivando o amadurecimento metodológico e teórico na academia, sobretudo no que se refere ao tratamento de relações de poder e à multiplicidade de vozes nos estudos sociopolíticos.
Competências socioemocionais: concepções relevantes ao fazer docente
Authors: Sousa Jucyelle da Silva , França-Carvalho Antonia Dalva
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo busca investigar a compreensão de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental sobre as competências socioemocionais, bem como avaliar a importância dessas competências no processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes. Para a coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas utilizando questionários que incluíam questões sobre as concepções dos docentes a respeito das competências socioemocionais. Parte-se do pressuposto de que os alunos, ao vivenciarem o ambiente escolar, desenvolverão tais competências. Reconhece-se, ainda, a importância de que os educadores considerem esses aspectos no contexto das instituições de ensino. A análise dos dados obtidos permite inferir que a compreensão das competências socioemocionais por parte dos professores apresenta-se ainda fragmentada, refletindo-se na dificuldade de desenvolver práticas pedagógicas que promovam o autoconhecimento dos alunos, orientando-os para uma convivência social harmoniosa e uma preparação psicológico frente aos desafios cotidianos. Além disso, o estudo aponta para a necessidade de um aprofundamento no desenvolvimento dessas competências, dada sua relação intrínseca com o desenvolvimento cognitivo, o que reforça a importância de sua inclusão no planejamento docente.
Abordagens farmacológicas no controle efetivo do edema e da inflamação em exodontias de terceiros molares inferiores impactados
Authors: Deusdará Letícia Kariny Teles , Pionorio Leonardo Dias , Oliveira Lilian Lúcia Lumba de , Lucena Alana Beatriz Ferreira , Santos Arthur Ferreira da Silva , Lima Maria Isabelle Ferreira Falcão de Andrade , Guedes Flávia Maria Silva , Medeiros Júnior Martinho Dinoá
Published: January 2025

Introdução:  A extração de terceiros molares inferiores é um procedimento frequente na cirurgia oral menor, geralmente associado a dor, edema, trismo e complicações no pós-operatório. Abordagens farmacológicas, como anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (AINEs) e corticosteroides, visam controlar esses sintomas, promovendo uma recuperação mais confortável para os pacientes. Objetivos:  Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar e comparar abordagens terapêuticas para o manejo de edema, dor, inflamação e trismo em cirurgias de terceiros molares inferiores impactados. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura com estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2023. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados e controlados que avaliaram o uso de fármacos em contextos pré e pós-cirúrgicos. Os dados foram extraídos de bases como PubMed e Scopus. Resultados:Os AINEs, como ibuprofeno e etodolaco, são eficazes na redução de dor e inflamação, especialmente quando administrados por sistemas de liberação controlada, como microesferas de quitosana. Corticosteroides, como dexametasona, demonstraram maior eficácia na redução de edema e trismo, sendo mais eficientes quando administrados preventivamente por vias submucosa ou intravenosa. A bromelina mostrou resultados positivos no controle de trismo, mas com menor efeito analgésico em comparação à dipirona. Combinações de dexametasona com AINEs também apresentaram melhores desfechos. Conclusão:  Tanto AINEs quanto corticosteroides são estratégias eficazes para o manejo pós-operatório, destacando-se o uso de sistemas de liberação controlada e vias alternativas de administração. A escolha do protocolo ideal deve considerar as características do paciente e do procedimento, priorizando conforto e recuperação otimizada.
Síntese e caracterização de emulsões óleo em água e sua injeção em amostras de rochas
Authors: Assunção Leticia Silveira Dias de , Gonçalves Andressa Mathias , Santana Rejane de Castro , Romero Oldrich Joel
Published: January 2025

A injeção de emulsões tem sido amplamente utilizada na recuperação avançada de petróleo em meios porosos. Nesse contexto, a síntese e caracterização de emulsões óleo em água (O/A) torna-se fundamental para a compreensão da eficiência do processo de injeção. Neste estudo, foram preparadas emulsões contendo surfactantes não iônicos (Span 80® e Tween 80®) e então caracterizadas quanto à estabilidade cinética, tamanho de gotas e  viscosidade aparente. A emulsão com 10% de fase oleosa, 90% de fase aquosa e 0,4% de surfactantes, agitada a 10.000 rpm por 5 minutos, apresentou estabilidade cinética por 72 horas. Para a análise da eficiência do processo de recuperação, foi avaliado o fator de recuperação em diferentes tipos de rocha reservatório. A injeção de água resultou em um fator de recuperação de 42% e a injeção de emulsão levou a um incremento na pressão de injeção na amostra de rocha com maior permeabilidade, indicando que a injeção de emulsões pode ser efetiva em alcançar áreas mais distantes do poço produtor.
Por uma educação inclusiva para todos: possibilidades rumo à inclusão de uma aluna neuroatípica (discalculia) na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Paz Cláudia Terra do Nascimento , Rubin Fernanda Somavilla
Published: January 2025

Atualmente, a discussão acerca da educação inclusiva para alunos neurodiversos é tema constante. É consenso que a neurodiversidade chegou na escola e faz tempo. Porém, apesar dos avanças científicos, só recentemente surgiram estudos voltados às disfunções da numerosidade. Tratar dos problemas de aprendizagem da matemática é tema complexo, porém as pesquisas avançam a passos largos, rumo ao conhecimento científico da discalculia, o transtorno específico da aprendizagem da matemática. Por isso, tratar desse tema é fundamental para compreendermos melhor tal fenômeno no seio da instituição de ensino e, assim, oportunizar melhores condições de inclusão e de aprendizagem para alunos neuroatípicos. Este estudo tem por objetivo apresentar e refletir sobre o processo de inclusão de uma aluna com discalculia, junto a um curso técnico integrado de nível médio, na rede federal de educação profissional e tecnológica, por meio da metodologia do estudo de caso. A aluna foi atendida tanto pela professora de matemática, através de um Plano de Ensino Individualizado na sala de aula regular, quanto pela professora de educação especial, através do atendimento educacional especializado, no contraturno das atividades regulares. Sua evolução na construção de conhecimentos matemáticos foi nítida. Diante dos resultados, percebeu-se a importância de um trabalho colaborativo, entre a professora de educação especial e a professora de matemática, em prol de uma educação verdadeiramente inclusiva, possibilitando à aluna avanços reais na aprendizagem da matemática, que servirão para a conquista da autonomia em sua vida cotidiana, após sua diplomação.
Gode geodata er afgørende, når arealkabalen for fremtidens grønne Danmark skal lægges
Authors: Jensen Thomas
Published: January 2025

Med aftalen om Grønt Danmark er det fra politisk side besluttet, at der skal ske en markant omlægning af arealerne i Danmark. 15% af landbrugsarealerne skal omdannes til vådområder eller skov, men præcist hvilke arealer, denne omlægning skal ske på, er endnu ikke fastlagt. Vi står overfor en stor og kompleks opgave i forhold til udpegning af omlægningsarealer, og i den forbindelse har KL igangsat et projekt med fokus på, hvordan geodata og GIS-kort kan bruges til at få den store arealkabale til at gå op.
How does the water flow? And does data follow it?
Authors: Dissing Henrik
Published: January 2025

Climate adaptation and effective flood management require accurate and accessible data on water levels and water flow. In consultation with the Danish Geological Survey (GEUS), the Danish municipalities association (KL), and the Danish Environmental Protection Agency as well as the private companies WatsonC, DRYP, and WSP, Denmark's Environmental Portal (DMP) has developed an IT system for water levels, water flow and groundwater level measurements. The system makes it possible to compile data from different loggers in near real time.
The system supports authorities such as the Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) and municipalities in their work to prepare flood warnings and implement climate adaptation plans. It also enables a broader use of data that was originally collected for specific purposes, such as mass transport calculations and crop cutting, and it opens up new solutions at the societal level.
As groundwater rises and climate adaptation problems grow, it is essential to have access to integrated data on both watercourses and groundwater level measurements. The new system supports the work of municipalities and utilities on these challenges, and makes it possible to share data effectively across public authorities. In addition, the system opens up the development of commercial IT solutions that can help tackle future climate adaptation challenges.
Investigation and Utilization of Synthetic Rubber Materials for Thermal Insulation in Rocket Motor Systems
Authors:   Department of Aerospace Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Hamid Sabahat
Published: January 2025

This study explores the properties and applications of synthetic rubber materials, particularly Rocket Case Insulation (ROCASIN), used in rocket motor casings. ROCASIN rubber, developed by ISRO, demonstrates exceptional thermal resistance, erosion protection, and mechanical properties, making it ideal for insulation in demanding aerospace environments. The research details the preparation, application, and curing processes of these rubber materials and discusses their performance under operational conditions. Key findings highlight ROCASIN’s superior thermal stability and erosion resistance, which ensure the safety and reliability of rocket systems. These results underscore the importance of material innovation in advancing aerospace technology.

Keywords: ROCASIN, thermal resistance, erosion protection, aerospace materials
Government strategy for enhancing the infrastructure of international freight railway corridors: Economic and strategic considerations
Authors: Tymoshchuk Yaroslav , Suray Inna , Hrebeniuk Halyna , Zadoia Viacheslav , Selishchev Sergii
Published: January 2025

The article examines the state strategy for developing the infrastructure of international freight railway corridors in the European and Asia-Pacific regions from 2022 to 2023. It considers the impact of public investment on the formation of infrastructure projects through macroeconomic analysis. It describes programs that help optimize freight transport and stimulate trade development between continents. Public investment in the infrastructure of railway corridors in the EU has increased by 12% over the past five years, indicating a strategic interest in their further development. The article highlights the essence of international partnership and trade cooperation based on foreign investment to modernize railway networks. Special attention is paid to the strategic infrastructure goals for logistics corridors and transport hubs. The role of railway corridors passing through China and the European Union territory is identified. The competition between regions for leadership in transit hubs, economic influence, and control of transport corridors is investigated. At the micro level, trends in the formation of modal transport and the construction of heavy railway infrastructure are analyzed. The efficiency of the G7 countries in increasing the capacity of freight networks is studied. The problems of the states with regulatory protectionism measures have been identified. The article provides a comparative analysis of the leading companies in global freight corridors that are of strategic importance for the functioning of the economy.
Methods for building, rebuilding, and preserving historical structures
Authors: Dorozhko Yevhen , Lohvynenko Vladyslav , Berezovetska Iryna , Кyslytsia Lina , Kapshuk Olha
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to analyzing construction, reconstruction, and restoration technologies for historical objects in the context of architecture and building. It examines various techniques and methodologies, encompassing historical and contemporary approaches. The article discusses concepts and types and the importance of preserving cultural heritage and using cutting-edge technologies to restore historical sites. This study aims to examine and analyze the construction, reconstruction, and restoration technologies employed for historical objects in architecture and buildings. The research methodology analyzes literary sources, historical documents, and scientific articles covering historical objects' construction, reconstruction, and restoration. It also utilizes data from practical experience in restoration and construction projects. The methodology includes the analysis and comparison of different approaches, the study of historical contexts, and the evaluation of the impact of technologies on the preservation of cultural heritage. Throughout the research, various technologies for the construction, reconstruction, and restoration of historical objects were examined. It was found that these processes are complex and multifaceted, requiring a careful approach and the use of diverse methods and tools. The research demonstrated that modern technologies effectively restore and preserve historical objects, ensuring their long-term operation and protection from wear. However, addressing budget constraints, data loss, and other challenges requires a comprehensive approach and collaboration among various stakeholders. In light of the considerations above, further research in the construction and restoration field can contribute to the further development and improvement of these processes to preserve and restore cultural heritage for future generations.