bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Minat Masyarakat melakukan Imunisasi pada Anak melalui Program “Ojek Posyandu”
Authors: Nurfitri Nurfitri , Windasari Dewi Purnama , Lestari Sri , Najihah Najihah
Published: November 2023

Imunisasi adalah salah satu kemajuan terbesar dalam kesehatan dan pembangunan global. Untuk pertama kalinya dalam tiga dekade program imunisasi mengalami kemunduran akibat gangguan pandemi, konflik, pengungsian, dan meningkatnya informasi yang salah tentang vaksin. Akibatnya, sekitar 25 juta anak tidak vaksin sehingga berisiko mengalami campak dan polio. Akses terhadap fasilitas kesehatan dengan situasi dan kondisi geografis merupakan tantangan yang cukup besar didalam pemberian pelayanan immunisasi secara merata di seluruh Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan minat masyarakat mengikuti dan mensukseskan program imunisasi pada anak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu memfasilitasi transportasi dari rumah ke posyandu dan dari posyandu kembali ke rumah. Hasil kegiatan yaitu Ojek posyandu dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 unit sepeda motor. Penjemputan dan pengantaran dilakukan pada ibu dan anak yang mengikuti program imunisasi dan tidak memiliki kendaraan pribadi, serta layanan ini diberikan secara gratis. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini masyarakat merasa senang dan merasa terbantu akan program ini, serta mengharapkan program ini terus berlanjut. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan minat dan semangat masyarakat dalam mensukseskkan program imunisasi pada anak
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Edukasi Teknik Menyusui pada Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beru-beru
Authors: Wahida Wahida , Mariana Dina , Idayati Idayati , Gusriani Gusriani
Published: November 2023

Cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Indonesia masih rendah. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar menunjukan bahwa cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif  di Indonesia tahun 2018 hanya mencapai 37,3% (Riskesdas 2018). Cakupan ASI Esklusif di Sulawesi Barat juga masih rendah pada tahun 2020 sebesar 74,7%,  khusunya  dikabupaten Mamuju tergolong dalam angka yang paling rendah diantara enam Kabupaten yang ada di Propinsi Sulawesi barat, yaitu hanya sebesar 65%. (Data Dinkes Kab Mamuju, 2020).Adapun tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan peran kader dalam berkontribusi memberikan edukasi menyusui pada ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui serta untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Esklusif dan juga untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI Esklusif kepada bayiMetode pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah Pelatihan kepada kader melalui penyegaran pengetahuan tentang ASI Esklusif dan penguatan materi teknik menyusui dengan metode ceramah interaktif dan dilakukan praktik konseling dengan cara roleplay.Pendampingan kader dalam memberikan edukasi laktasi pada ibu hamil dan ibu nifas melalui kegiatan konseling.kegiatan pelatihan memperoleh hasil yang sangat baik dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 72% dengan kategori baik dan meningkatnya keterampilan kader dalam memberikan konseling menyusui pada ibu hamil dan ibu nifas.Rangkaian kegiatan yang terdiri dari Kegiatan pelatihan  dan pendampingan edukasi menyusui pada para kader dapat diselenggarakan dengan baik dan berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan yang telah disusun. Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan sangat baik terbukti dengan keaktifan peserta mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dengan tidak meninggalkan tempat sebelum kegiatan berakhir, serta keaktifan para kader mengikuti kegiatan pendampingan edukasi menyusui.
Edukasi Pemenuhan Gizi dan Pencegahan Stunting pada masyarakat Desa
Authors: Hidaya Nurman , Achyani Ratno
Published: November 2023

Stunting masih menjadi isu global dan permasalahan pada anak yang harus diatasi. Edukasi tentang stunting bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada anak. Materi edukasi tentang pengertian, tanda gejala, penyebab, upaya pencegahan dan makanan yang bergizi. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu ceramah dan diskusi, Media yang digunakan, yaitu LCD, leaflet, banner, soal pretest dan posttes. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Disarankan untuk pengabdian berikutnya dapat dilakukan di semua desa yang beresiko stunting disertai dengan demonstrasi pembuatan makanan dan minuman yang sehat dan bergizi.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT POSBINDU PTM DALAM PENURUNAN FAKTOR RESIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR
Authors: Munawarah Siti Halimatul , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti , Budi Iwan Stia , Ainy Asmaripa , Idris Haerawati , Syakurah Rizma Adlia , Safriantini Dian , Chendra Rudy , Noviyani Alvera
Published: November 2023

AbstractCurrently, health problems in Indonesia are referred to as a double burden of disease because it is dominated by the development of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and on the other hand the incidence of infectious diseases that still occur. One of the strategic issues in the 2030 SDGs that must be a development priority in every country that requires cooperation in handling cross-sectors is NCDs, so a community-based NCDs control model is developed through Posbindu as a form of community participation as an effort to control risk factors independently and continuously. The role and function of Posbindu cadres are important as executors of NCDs risk factor control for the community. Therefore, to maximize the role of cadres in Posbindu, the Faculty of Public Health, University of Sriwijaya, empowers the Posbindu community through Posbindu cadres so that they can become self-reliant for the community to live healthily by increasing the capacity of Posbindu cadres. The community service team wanted to determine the effect of providing education and training to cadres on the knowledge and skills of Posbindu cadres in Bangun Jaya Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used in this service is the education and training of 15 health cadres. Measurement of knowledge is done by using a questionnaire (pretest and posttest). The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills scores of cadres regarding Posbindu after education and intervention. However, there were also those with a fixed score. Continuous training is needed to improve cadres skills and optimize the community's active participation through Posbindu cadres.Keywords: Cadres, Posbindu, NCDs, Knowledge, Skills
Edukasi Masyarakat Siaga (Emas) 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Authors: Gusriani Gusriani , Wahida Wahida , Noviyanti Nur Indah
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old due to chronic malnutrition, especially during the first 1000 Days of Life (1000 HPK). Stunting affects brain growth and development. Stunted children also have a higher risk of suffering from chronic diseases in adulthood. Based on the results of the 2021 SSGI, the prevalence of stunting in Nunukan Regency is the highest in North Kalimantan, reaching 30%. Among the 17 primary healthcare service areas under the Nunukan district health office, the Sedadap primary healthcare service area has one of the highest incidence rates of stunting. Out of 1,817 measured toddlers, 267 (14.7%) were found to be stunted. This is suspected to be due to the lack of knowledge among the cadres and the community about the 1000 HPK concept, insufficient knowledge among cadres and pregnant women about meeting the nutritional needs of toddlers, and partners not knowing about the use of the Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) as an early detection and screening tool for toddlers' status and development. The proposed solutions to these issues are the provision of education and assistance in filling out the KPSP. The training method employed includes interactive lectures and direct demonstration practices, while the mentoring process involves periodic monitoring to ensure the successful and sustainable implementation of the program. Overall, this community partnership program is a positive step towards preventing stunting. Education, child development monitoring, and mentoring are essential components that have effectively increased the knowledge and awareness of the community. Through understanding and appropriate actions, stunting issues in toddlers can be minimized, enabling future generations to grow and develop optimally.
Unlocking Economic Growth in Dairi Regency through Tourism and Culture
Authors: Pinere Rony , Simbolon Romasinta , Monteiro Juliana Maya
Published: November 2023

Dairi Regency, a region nestled in the natural splendor of North Sumatra, holds the promise of becoming an economic hub, fueled by the strategic development of tourism and culture. This research explores the multifaceted strategies necessary to enhance Original Regional Income by leveraging the wealth of cultural heritage and the allure of natural beauty. Cultural preservation and promotion emerge as key drivers of this transformation, recognizing the value of the unique Batak culture in attracting tourists seeking authentic experiences. Infrastructure development is an essential foundation, as improved connectivity and accommodations facilitate access to Dairi Regency's cultural and natural treasures, fostering tourism and economic growth. The path to a more inclusive and sustainable future is illuminated by community-based tourism (CBT). Engaging local communities in tourism activities and decision-making processes ensures equitable distribution of tourism benefits and enhances the region's authenticity. Diversification of tourism products broadens the audience, welcoming travelers with diverse preferences. The research outlines a structured planning approach, guided by SWOT analysis, enabling adaptive strategies that align with changing circumstances. Balanced spatial development, driven by GIS analysis insights, ensures economic prosperity is distributed evenly across the region. Sustainability and responsible tourism practices underline the importance of ethical and environmentally conscious tourism, contributing to long-term success. Collaboration between the community and government agencies strengthens the region's commitment to collective ownership of economic development. Transparent measurement of economic impact fosters trust and engagement. This research not only unveils the untapped potential of Dairi Regency but also presents a comprehensive roadmap for realizing this potential. It provides insights and strategies for the Tourism and Culture Department, local authorities, and stakeholders to shape a sustainable, inclusive, and culturally rich economic future for the region.
Cultural Heritage Preservation and Manuscript Conservation: Safeguarding the Laklak Batak Manuscript of Batak Culture in Indonesia
Authors: Sihotang Marsono Marsel , Sitanggang Tuntun
Published: November 2023

The Laklak Batak Manuscript, an invaluable repository of Batak culture and history, stands as a testament to the enduring significance of cultural heritage preservation. This research endeavors to safeguard the manuscript from the environmental, physical, and neglectful threats it faces, while also celebrating its profound cultural and historical significance. The research methodology encompasses a multidisciplinary approach, combining skilled conservation, climate-controlled storage, digitization, and active community engagement. Collaborations with experts, institutions, and local communities play an essential role in these preservation efforts, transforming the manuscript's condition from vulnerability to resilience. The current condition of the manuscript reflects meticulous restoration and an optimal storage environment, ensuring its structural integrity and visual quality. Ongoing preservation initiatives continue to enhance access, awareness, and appreciation of this living cultural treasure. In conclusion, the Laklak Batak Manuscript is not just a relic; it is a bridge connecting the past to the future, facilitating an enriched understanding of Batak culture and history. This research serves as a model for the preservation of cultural heritage, underscoring the importance of safeguarding linguistic, artistic, and historical legacies that enrich our collective human experience.
Enhancing Learning Motivation in Elementary Schools: The Impact and Role of Rewards
Authors: Sigalingging Roslida , Nababan Hotma , Putra Alex , Nababan Mandasari
Published: November 2023

Motivation is the cornerstone of effective learning, and its cultivation begins in the elementary school years. This research delves into the relationship between rewards and students' learning motivation in elementary schools, offering valuable insights for educators, administrators, and policymakers. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and classroom observations to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics at play. The research uncovers a significant positive correlation between the frequency of receiving rewards and students' academic performance, underlining the effectiveness of rewards as extrinsic motivators. However, the qualitative data reveals a more profound layer of motivation, with rewards serving as catalysts for the development of intrinsic motivation. Students describe rewards as initial sparks that gradually transition them from extrinsic to intrinsic motivation, fostering a genuine love for learning. Personalization emerges as a key factor in motivation, as tailoring rewards to individual students' interests and needs enhances long-term motivation. The positive classroom atmosphere observed in reward-rich environments contributes to engagement, enthusiasm, and overall motivation. The study provides practical implications for educators, administrators, and policymakers. It emphasizes the strategic use of rewards to motivate students, create a positive learning environment, and transition students towards intrinsic motivation. This research offers a bridge between theory and practice, empowering stakeholders to enhance the educational experience, ultimately guiding students to become lifelong learners with a passion for knowledge acquisition.
Unraveling the Threads: A Comprehensive Analysis of Government Policies on Unemployment, Worker Empowerment, and Labor Market Dynamics
Authors: Tilly Zippel , Kwan Lu Zhang , Shin Liu shu
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the multifaceted landscape of government policies addressing unemployment and worker empowerment, offering a comprehensive analysis of their implications for policymakers, employers, and workers. The study illuminates both the commendable strides and nuanced challenges associated with existing policies, emphasizing the need for adaptability, inclusivity, and sustainability in the ever-evolving labor market. For policymakers, the research underscores the importance of informed decision-making, adaptive policy design, and global collaboration. Insights gleaned from the study call for a holistic approach that considers long-term sustainability, environmental impacts, and the creation of inclusive opportunities across diverse demographic groups. Employers are called upon to invest not only in workforce productivity but also in holistic employee development. Balancing technological integration with employee well-being emerges as a key theme, alongside the imperative of fostering diversity and inclusion initiatives within the workplace. Individual workers are encouraged to embrace adaptability and lifelong learning as central tenets of navigating the evolving world of work. The study underscores the significance of advocating for equal access, participating in creating inclusive workplaces, and safeguarding worker rights in the face of technological disruptions.In conclusion, this research serves as a guiding compass for stakeholders, highlighting the complex interplay of economic, technological, and societal forces. The implications are clear: collaborative efforts are requisite to address identified challenges, and a collective commitment to fostering inclusive, adaptive, and environmentally conscious practices is essential. The study posits that the trajectory of the labor market is inseparable from the choices and actions of policymakers, employers, and workers, emphasizing a collective ethos that values the dignity, diversity, and continuous growth of every individual within the workforce
Analyzing Police Communication Strategies for Preventing Teenage Drug Abuse in Simpang Kanan Subdistrict, Rokan Hilir Regency
Authors: Jollyta Jollyta , Denny Denny , Simbolon Romasinta , Panjaitan Firta Sari
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the efficacy of police communication strategies in combating drug abuse among teenagers in Simpang Kanan Subdistrict, situated within the Rokan Hilir Regency of Indonesia. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study navigates the intricate interplay of cultural dynamics, community engagement, and the effectiveness of varied communication channels employed by law enforcement agencies. Quantitative analysis unveils statistical trends in drug abuse prevalence among teenagers, shedding light on the impact of specific communication strategies. Concurrently, qualitative exploration delves into perceptions, experiences, and stakeholder feedback, offering depth to the understanding of the multifaceted issue. Findings underscore the strengths of community engagement initiatives and diverse communication channels, showcasing heightened awareness and positive behavioral shifts among teenagers. Yet, limitations such as data constraints, sampling intricacies, and resource limitations temper the comprehensiveness of the analysis. The implications drawn from this research advocate for tailored, culturally sensitive approaches, community-driven interventions, and continuous evaluation mechanisms in future policy changes. These insights transcend regional boundaries, offering a framework adaptable to analogous contexts worldwide. This research serves as a beacon, illuminating pathways toward combating teenage drug abuse.
Catalyzing Sustainable Development: Assessing the Impact of Family Plan-ning Programs on Population Control, Reproductive Health, and Gender Empowerment
Authors: Hatcher Van der , Williams Meulen , Dorin Pelser , Switzer Kelley
Published: November 2023

Population growth is a global challenge with far-reaching implications for public health, sustainable development, and gender equality. Family planning programs have emerged as pivotal tools in addressing this challenge, facilitating informed reproductive choices, and improving maternal and child health outcomes. This research undertakes a comprehensive examination of the implementation of family planning programs and their effectiveness in controlling population growth. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of birth rate data, surveys, and spatial analysis with qualitative insights from interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. The research encompasses diverse regions, cultures, and socioeconomic contexts, ensuring a holistic assessment of family planning program dynamics. The findings reveal a strong association between the availability and accessibility of family planning services and a decline in birth rates. Regions with comprehensive programs have witnessed notable reductions in birth rates, demonstrating the effectiveness of informed reproductive choices in population control. Furthermore, the research underscores the critical linkage between family planning and improved maternal and child health outcomes. Lower maternal mortality rates, decreased infant mortality, and enhanced child nutrition are observed in areas with well-established family planning services, highlighting the broader public health benefits of family planning. Gender empowerment emerges as a key theme, with women in regions with accessible family planning reporting increased autonomy in reproductive decision-making, higher educational attainment, and greater workforce participation. This underscores the transformative potential of family planning in advancing gender equity and women's participation in societal development. Cultural norms and societal beliefs are identified as significant determinants of program success, emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive approaches and community engagement strategies. Disparities in access to family planning services are evident, particularly among vulnerable populations, highlighting the imperative of targeted interventions and equitable resource allocation. The research also highlights policy implications, advocating for supportive regulatory frameworks, education initiatives, and community-driven approaches to optimize program outcomes. In conclusion, this research contributes valuable insights to the fields of population control, public health, gender empowerment, and policy development. It reinforces the significance of family planning programs as catalysts for sustainable development and underscores the importance of informed policy decisions and program enhancements in addressing global population challenges.
Analisis Heat Strain Pada Pekerja Pembangunan Kapal PT.IKI (Persero) Makassar
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Syam Nasruddin , Rahman Rahman
Published: November 2023

Heat strain is the body's physiological response to heat stress received by a person. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling with a total sample of 80 respondents. They are collecting data using questionnaires and interviews. Methods of data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test at 95% confidence level (p=0.05). The results showed a significant relationship between drinking water consumption and the heat strain factor (p=0.001); there was no relationship between the length of work and the heat strain factor (p=0.455) for workers in the production division at PT. IKI (Persero) 2023. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the variable consumption of drinking water and the heat strain factor, and there is no relationship between the length of work and the heat strain factor in workers in the production division of PT. IKI (Persero). Suggested: There is a need for special attention from the agency on the importance of controlling heat stress to reduce the risk of occupational diseases in production workers at PT. IKI (Persero).
Comparative study of decompression events in traditional divers and modern divers
Authors: Siagian Yusnaini , Widiastuti Linda , Sitindaon Soni Hendra , Atrie Utari Yunie , Wati Liza
Published: November 2023

Decompression can occur due to decreased pressure when the diver rises to the surface, releasing gases from solutions, especially nitrogen, in the tissues and blood, forming bubbles in the blood. The formation of air bubbles can block blood flow and nerves. It will cause symptoms of joint pain, headaches, itching, numbness, paralysis, and even death. Decompression is one of the diseases caused by diving. This study compared decompression events in traditional divers with modern divers in the Kawal area, Gunung Kijang District, Riau Islands. The research design was conducted comparatively with a sample size of 25 traditional and 25 modern divers. The sampling technique used a random sampling technique. The results showed no difference in the incidence of decompression in both traditional divers and modern divers in the Kawal area, Gunung Kijang District, Riau Islands. Most respondents have experienced decompression events, both traditional and contemporary divers. However, there is a tendency for traditional divers to experience decompression events 1.136 times compared to modern divers. Decompression events can occur in all traditional and professional or contemporary divers. In addition to knowing the safety and security of diving, divers must also pay attention to their health conditions.
Factors associated with the incidence of ARI disease in children under five
Authors: Rahagia Rasi , Ariando Glendy , A.Sasarari Zusana , Setiawati Ari , Aris Tyarini Indrawati
Published: November 2023

Acute Respiratory Infections are a major health problem in children under five worldwide and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections in children under five can cause significant morbidity and mortality, especially in countries with limited health resources. This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking in the house and ventilation with the occurrence of ARI disease in children under five. The type of research used in research is this type of research analytical survey method with Cross cross-sectional approach. The analysis used in the p chi-square statistical test with a P value value of >0.05 The statistical test obtained smoking variables with a value of p = 0.010 and ventilation P = 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the presence of family members who smoke and ventilation in the house with the incidence of ARI disease in children under five. To protect children under five from the risk of ARI caused by secondhand smoke in the home, necessary measures include stopping smoking, smoking outdoors, and ensuring good ventilation inside the home
Socioeconomic Factors with Nutritional Status of Toddlers
Authors: Rahmadani Risna Ayu , Wahyuni Ria , Arda Darmi , Musrah A. Suyatni , Sabriana Riska
Published: November 2023

The nutritional status of toddlers is an important indicator of children's health and well-being. Good nutrition at an early age has a long-lasting impact on physical growth, cognitive development, and health throughout life. The nutritional status of toddlers reflects whether children are getting enough nutrients to grow and develop properly or are malnourished, which can result in various health problems. This study aims to determine socioeconomic factors with the nutritional status of toddlers—quantitative research design analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach, with a Purposive Sample technique. Based on the Chi-Square test shows that the variable income has a p-value of 0.003, Maternal Knowledge p-value of 0.005, Maternal Education p-value of 0.690, and Maternal occupation p-value of 0.510. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family income and maternal knowledge with the nutritional status of toddlers. There is no relationship between maternal education and work with a healthy group of toddlers. To improve the nutritional quality of toddlers, a comprehensive approach that considers various socioeconomic factors, education, and family welfare is needed. These programs should be designed and implemented based on research findings and the needs of the targeted communities.
Diet and family support for the nutritional status of the elderly
Authors: Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Samsul Tri Damayanti , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: November 2023

Elderly is a natural process that all people who are blessed with a long life will definitely go through. Someone is said to be elderly if they are more than 60 years old and begin after retirement because their age experiences biological, physical, psychological, and social changes. Preliminary data regarding the number of older adults at the Pertiwi Community Health Center, Mariso District, Makassar City, in March 2023, 37 older adults were attending the elderly posyandu. This research aims to determine the relationship between diet and family support on the nutritional status of older people. The method in this research is a descriptive-analytical design with a cross-sectional study approach and sampling using a non-probability sampling technique with an accidental sampling approach and the Fisher exact test statistical test. The sample size in this study was 28 respondents. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between diet and the nutritional status of older people with a p-value = 0.001, and there was no meaningful relationship between the relationship between family support and the healthy group of older people with a p-value = 0.064. The conclusion is that the relationship between diet is more dominant on nutritional status than family support. Hence, the diet of older people needs to be considered to improve the nutritional quality of older people
Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Anemia in Students of LSPR Jakarta Institute of Communication and Business
Authors: Junita Friska , Wati Puri Kresna , Ulfah Rona
Published: November 2023

Female students who are classified as teenagers have a high risk of anaemia, especially iron nutritional anaemia. College students generally have unhealthy eating habits. Based on Riskesdas data, the proportion of anaemia in women (27.2%) is higher than in men (20.3%). The proportion of anaemia in the age group of 15-24 years is 32%. Based on Riskesdas data, the prevalence of anaemia in adolescents is 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anaemia. Nationally, the prevalence of wasting (according to BMI/U) in children aged 5-12 years is 11.2%, consisting of 4.0% being skinny and 7.2% being underweight (Ministry of Health, 2020). LSPR Jakarta Institute of Communication and Business students found many cases suspected of having anaemia. This is evidenced by the symptoms of female students coming to the clinic for health consultations. The design used in this study is quantitative with the Cross-Sectional approach method. The sample in this study was 75 female students of the LSPR Institute of Communication and Business in 2022 using a random sampling technique. The analysis used in this study is using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the nutritional status of underweight female students was 45 (60%), while the incidence of anaemia was 43 (57.3%), the results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anaemia among female students at the Communication Institute and LSPR business in 2022. Advice for LSPR. Health workers should be able to provide health promotion related to nutritional status and anaemia in female students so that they can change healthy living behaviours.
The Relationship of Tennessee Williams' Autobiographical Artist and Fragile Female character and its Presence on his Life and Works
Authors: Ikhlas Sabah Abdullah
Published: November 2023

The two most influential forces in the life of Tennessee Williams were his writing and his sister Rose. By no accident, many of his male characters are artists, and many of his female characters, like Rose, suffer from some condition that makes them alienated from the world and emotionally unprepared to dealwith its hardship. This study is an examination of the relationship between William's male artist and fragile female characters in each of the plays in which the two figures are found. It reveals that through these two characters and the progress of their relationship, Williams expressed the inner emotional turmoil of his own life. By the end of his work, Williams created an unsustainable bond between his writer and fragile female, allowing them to live, flourish, and care for one another in a way that he and Rose never could.
On Some α-Proper Mapping Types
Authors: Dunya M. Hamed
Published: November 2023

The main aim of this paper is to study some new classes of proper mapping which are (α- proper , α*- proper, α**- proper)mappings and discussion the relation between them .as well as several properties of these mappings are prove
ﺍﻷﺛﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﻲ
Authors: Dr.. Salam Ahmed Khalaf
Published: November 2023

ﻛﺎﻨت اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺼﺎﻤﺘﻬﺎ وﻤﺘﺤرﻛﻬﺎ ﻤن ﻗدﻴم اﻟزﻤن ﻤوﻀﻊ اﻫﺘﻤﺎم اﻹﻨﺴﺎن ٬ ﻴﻠﺠﺄ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ

ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴر واﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻝ ﻓﻘد اﻤﺘزج ﺒﻬﺎ ﺤﻴث اﺴﺘطﺎع أن ﻴﺸﺎﻫدﻫﺎ ﺒﺴﻬوﻟﺔ .

 

أﻤﺎ وﺼف اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷدب اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ ﻓﻠﻴس ﺒﺤدﻴث أﻴﻀﺎ وﻗد ﻋرف اﻷدﺒﺎء واﻟﺸﻌ ارء

اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻻﻤﺘ ازﺠﻬم ﺒﻬﺎ واﺸﺘﻬر ﻛﺜﻴرون ﻤﻨﻬم ﺒوﺼﻔﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻤرئ اﻟﻘﻴس وذي اﻟرﻤﺔ واﻟﺒﺤﺘري واﺒن

اﻟروﻤﻲ واﺴﺘﻤدوا واﺴﺘﻠﻬﻤوا ﻤن ﻤظﺎﻫرﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺸﺒﻴﻬﺎﺘﻬم وﺘﻤﺜﻴﻼﺘﻬم وﺘﻌﺎﺒﻴرﻫم اﻟﺸﻌرﻴﺔ وﻓﻲ

 

ﺘوﻀﻴﺢ ﻛﻼﻤﻬم .

وﻗد ﻗﺎم اﻟﻨﻘﺎد ﺒﺎﻟﺒﺤث ﻋن اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ ووﺼﻔﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻌر اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺼور اﻷدﺒﻴﺔ

 

اﻟﻤﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ وﻓﻲ ﺸﻌر ﺸﺎﻋر ﻤﻌﻴن ﺨﺎﺼﺔ .

أﻤﺎ اﻟﺸﺎﻋر اﻟذي اﺸﺘﻬر ﺒوﺼف اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ وﺒدﻴدﻨﻪ اﻟﺨﺎص إ ازءﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺼر اﻟﻌﺒﺎﺴﻲ

اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﻓﻬو اﺒن اﻟروﻤﻲ اﻟذي ﻟم ﻴﻘم أﺤد ﻤن اﻟدارﺴﻴن ﺒﺎﻟﺒﺤث ﻋن اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ ووﺼﻔﻬﺎ

 

واﻨﻌﻛﺎﺴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺸﻌرﻩ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ ﻤﻔﺼﻝ .

ﻓﻠﻪ أوﺼﺎف ﺠﻤﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ وﺼف اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺼﺎﻤﺘﻬﺎ وﻤﺘﺤرﻛﻬﺎ وﻛﺜرة ﻫذﻩ اﻷوﺼﺎف ﺘﻤﻛن

اﻟﻤؤﻟف ﻤن أن ﻴﺘﻨﺎوﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ أﻛﺜر ﻤن ﻤﻘﺎﻝ وﻫذا اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﻴﺒﺤث ﻋن أﺸﻌﺎرﻩ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﻌﻠق ﺒﺘﺼوﻴر

 

وﺼف اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤرﻛﺔ أو اﻟﺤﻴﺔ .

ﻓﺒﻌد إﺠﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﺒﺤث ﺤوﻝ وﺼف اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ دﻴواﻨﻪ ﻨﺘﻨﺎوﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺘﻌﺎﻤﻠﻪ ﻤﻊ اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ

اﻟﺤﻴﺔ ﻓﻨﺠد أﺴﻤﺎء وأوﺼﺎف ﻋدﻴد ﻤن اﻟﺤﻴواﻨﺎت اﻷﻟﻴﻔﺔ واﻟوﺤﺸﻴﺔ ﺤﻴث وﺼﻔﻬﺎ وﺼﻔﺎ دﻗﻴﻘﺎ

 

ﻻ ﻤﺜﻴﻝ ﻟﻪ أﺤﺎﻴﻴن ﮐﺜﻴرة .
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻭﺃﺛﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻟﻴﻴﻦ
Authors: Aqil Raziq Noman Al-Sultani
Published: November 2023

إن ﻟﻠﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﻤطﻬرة أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴرة ﻓﻲ ﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ اﻷﺤﻛـﺎم اﻟﺸـرﻋﻴﺔ؛ إذ ﺘﻌﺘﺒـر ﻤـﻊ اﻟﻘـ ارن اﻟﻛـرﻴم

 

أوﻝ ﻤﺼــﺎدر اﻟﺘﺸــرﻴﻊ اﻹﺴــﻼﻤﻲ إذا ﻛﺎﻨــت ﻤﺒﻴﻨــﺔ ﻟــﻪ أو ﻤؤﻛــدة ٬ وﺜــﺎﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺼــﺎدر إذا ﻛﺎﻨــت

ﻤؤﺴﺴﺔ ﻟﺤﻛم ﺴﻛت ﻋﻨﻪ اﻟﻘ ارن اﻟﻛرﻴم (١) .

 

وﻤــن اﻟﻤﻌﻠــوم ﻋﻨــد ذوي اﻻﺨﺘﺼــﺎص أن اﻟﻌﻤــﻝ ﺒﺎﻟﺴــﻨﺔ اﻟﻤطﻬــرة ﺒﻌــد ﺤﺠﻴــﺔ ط ارﺌــق

اﻟوﺼوﻝ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ٬ وﺤﺠﻴﺔ دﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎ ٬ ﻤﺘوﻗف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋدم وﺠـود ﺘﻌـﺎرض ﻤﺴـﺘﻘر ﺒـﻴن ﻨﺼوﺼـﻬﺎ (٢) ؛ إذ

 

أﻨﻪ ﻴرﺒك اﻟﻤوﻗف اﻟﺸرﻋﻲ اﺘﺠﺎﻩ اﻟوﻗﺎﺌﻊ اﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ (٣) .

 

وﻟﻬذا ﻴﻌّد وﺠود ﺘﻌـﺎرض ﻤﺴـﺘﻘر ﻓـﻲ ﺒﻌـض اﻷﺤﺎدﻴـث اﻟﺘـﻲ روﻴـت ﺒطرﻴـق اﻟﺨﺒـر اﻟواﺤـد

ﻤن اﺒرز ﻤﺼﺎدﻴق ﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎرض ﺒﻴن اﻷدﻟﺔ ﻋﻨد اﻷﺼوﻟﻴﻴن (٤) .

 

وﻤﻤﺎ ﻻﺸك ﻓﻴﻪ إن ﻟﻬذا اﻟﺘﻌﺎرض اﻟﻤﺴـﺘﻘر أﺴـﺒﺎﺒﺎً ﻴﺠـب اﻟوﻗـوف ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ ٬ إذ ﻴﻌـّد اﻹﻟﻤـﺎم

ﺒﻬﺎ ﻤن أﻫم ﺒﺤوث اﻟﺘﻌﺎرض ﺒﻴن اﻷدﻟﺔ؛ ((ﻓﺈن اﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ إذا أﺤﺎط ﺒﻬذﻩ اﻷﺴـﺒﺎب اﺴـﺘطﺎع اﻟﺠﻤـﻊ

 

ﺒﻴن اﻷﺤﺎدﻴث اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺠﻤﻌﺎ ﻋرﻓﻴﺎً ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﺨﺒرﺘﻪ ﺒﺄﺴـﺒﺎب اﻟﺨـﻼف ﻤـن دون ﺤﺎﺠـﺔ ﻟﻠرﺠـوع

إﻟﻰ رواﻴﺎت اﻟﻌﻼج)) (٥) .

 

وﺘﻨﻘﺴم أﺴﺒﺎب اﻟﺘﻌﺎرض ﺒﻴن اﻷﺤﺎدﻴث ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﻴن أﺴﺎﺴﻴن ﻫﻤﺎ:-

اﻷوﻝ: ﻤﻘﺘﻀــﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺸــرﻴﻊ: وﻫـﻲ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺼـدرت ﻤـن اﻟﻤﻌﺼـوم ﻨﻔﺴـﻪ ٬ (٦) وﻴﻨـدرج ﺘﺤﺘﻬـﺎ ﻤـن
Los efectos en el mercado accionario de comprometerse y establecer objetivos de reducción de gases de efecto invernadero: evidencia de la iniciativa basada en ciencia
Authors: Guerrero-Escobar Santiago , Hernández-del-Valle Gerardo , Hernández Vega Marco , De-la-Mora Paula
Published: November 2023

Many companies are setting ambitious targets to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) per the Paris Agreement. However, there is limited evidence on the market effects of setting those targets. Using a GARCH model with a trend developed by the authors and a panel fixed effects model, this paper analyzes the short-run effects of committing and setting GHG targets on public companies' stock price returns and volatility. We find no evidence that committing or setting a target yields higher returns but contributes to a reduction in price volatility, albeit the impact is short-lived. In view of these results, we conclude that there are no visible stock market gains in the short term for companies that commit and set GHG targets and that other factors may explain their motivations to engage in GHG mitigation actions
MedPipe: End-to-End Joint Search of Data Augmentation and Neural Architecture for 3D Medical Image Classification
Authors: He Xin , Chu Xiaowen
Published: November 2023

Data augmentation plays a crucial role in deep learning-based medical imaging analysis, but manually designing tailored data augmentation strategies for each dataset is impractical. Although automatic data augmentation (ADA) techniques have been explored, they often focus solely on data augmentation without considering the importance of neural architecture. Similarly, neural architecture search (NAS) methods mainly concentrate on optimizing the neural architecture while overlooking the impact of data augmentation. However, both data augmentation and neural architecture are interrelated and should be considered together. The joint optimization of data augmentation and neural architecture can lead to improved model performance by harnessing the complementary effects of customized data augmentation strategies and compatible neural architectures. Despite this, the seamless integration of data augmentation and neural architecture search remains under-explored. To address this research gap, we propose \medpipe, an approach that enables end-to-end joint search of data augmentation and neural architecture. We introduce a compact data augmentation search space and unify data augmentation and neural architecture into a cohesive network. This allows simultaneous exploration, optimizing their synergy for enhanced performance. Experimental evaluation on nine medical datasets highlights the necessity of the joint search for data augmentation and neural architecture, demonstrating the superior performance of our approach. Our work opens up possibilities for future applications in diverse medical domains.
Multi-objective hyperparameter optimization of artificial neural networks for optimal feedforward torque control of synchronous machines
Authors: Monzen Niklas , Stroebl Florian , Palm Herbert , Hackl Christoph
Published: November 2023

Multi-objective hyperparameter optimization (MO-HPO) is applied to find optimal artificial neural network (ANN) architectures used for optimal feedforward torque control (OFTC) of synchronous machines. The proposed framework allows to systematically identify Pareto optimal ANNs with respect to multiple (partly) contradictory objectives such as approximation accuracy and computational burden of the considered ANNs. The obtained Pareto optimal ANNs are trained and implemented on a realtime system and tested experimentally for a nonlinear reluctance synchronous machine (RSM) against non-Pareto optimal ANN designs and a state-of-the-art OFTC approach. Finally, based on the most recent results from ANN approximation theory, guidelines for Pareto optimal ANN-based OFTC design and implementation are provided. 
Insights and Challenges of Co-Simulation-based Optimal Pulse Pattern Evaluation for Electric Drives
Authors: Hölsch Lukas , Brosch Anian , Steckel Richard , Braun Tristan , Wendel Sebastain , Böcker Joachim , Wallscheid Oliver
Published: November 2023

In-depth evaluations of an electric drive's behavior typically result from co-simulation, combining models of motor, power electronics and control software. This approach can be used to evaluate pulse patterns for a given operating point, e.g., for electric vehicle applications, preventing costly real-world experiments. Here, the co-simulation model is fed with offline calculated optimized pulse patterns (OPPs) that are used to increase, among others, the drive's efficiency. Due to the large motor time constant compared to the fundamental wave period, reaching steady state using a simple open-loop control requires unnecessary long simulation times. Hence, a model predictive closed-loop control implementation of the OPPs is proposed which reduced the overall computational effort significantly. However, it turns out that the OPP evaluation using a finite-element-method-based co-simulation for a permanent magnet synchronous motor remains largely uncertain in terms of the predicted power losses which led to the development of a semi-analytical model to further reduce the required computational time. As none of the approaches was able to deliver a suitable trade-off between model accuracy and calculation time, this investigation highlights the remaining challenges of evaluating OPPs based on drive co-simulations motivating further research towards the surrogate-assisted or direct experimental OPP optimization in the future.
Scope and Limitations in Insurer Subrogation by Double-Hatted Insurer's Merger Defense in Civil Law
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Lee Jun Kyo
Published: November 2023

As the culture of risk transfer and management through insurance spreads and becomes universal among individual economic agents, the emergence of the double-hatted insurer (hereafter, “DI”), who assumes the position of both the tortfeasor's liability insurer and the victim's property insurer, is increasingly observed. This trend gives rise to new issues concerning the DI's subrogation after indemnifying the insured as of property insurer. For instance, it is not easy to clearly interpret whether the DI can defend against the victim's direct claim based on the legal principles of subrogation or merger in civil law, or to what extent the DI can avoid the responsibilities they should bear as a liability insurer based on its subrogation right.
In this paper, an attempt has been made to analyze and seek solutions to the above issues related to the insurer's subrogation under simple assumptions in order to facilitate a straightforward understanding of the controversies associated with insurer subrogation and victim's direct claim. Furthermore, through an analysis of two recent Supreme Court cases involving the same issues, if interpreting that the liability insurer can prioritize the application of subrogation through the principle of merger, it was confirmed that the substantive function of the victim's direct claim, which was legislatively enacted in the Commercial Act to better protect the victim, cannot be properly exercised and that the DI's subrogation rights can be limited to ensure the adequacy of liability insurance coverage when the victim's direct claim is involved.
Especially, the recent Supreme Court ruling is significant in that it not only aims to maximize insurance benefits from the perspective of the ‘insured,’ but also strives to ensure the maximum utility of liability insurance from the perspective of the ‘victim.’ Considering the purpose of the victim's direct claim in the Commercial Act, it is noteworthy that the subrogation rights of the DI should also step back to some extent to facilitate the victim's damage recovery.
O PAPEL DO ANESTESISTA EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Neto Camerino Ferreira de Oliveira , Andrade Jéssica Nobre , Silva Sarah Braz Caetano , Camilo Ana Beatriz Pereira Castro , Teixeira Sílvia Ciriaco Feitosa , Rodrigues Clarice Pereira de Jesus , Melo João André Chaves , Filho Adilson da Silva Morato , Salgado Gabriel , Souza Lucilene Nogueira dos Santos , Queiroz Ametista de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

O anestesista desempenha um papel crucial nos cuidados paliativos, contribuindo para melhorar a qualidade de vida de pacientes com doenças graves e terminais. Embora tenham tradição associada à administração de anestesia em procedimentos cirúrgicos, esses profissionais têm uma especialização em gerenciamento de dor e sintomas, tornando-os fundamentais nesse contexto. O principal foco do anestesista em cuidados paliativos é o controle eficaz da dor. Utilizando uma variedade de abordagens, como medicamentos analgésicos e bloqueios nervosos, eles buscam aliviar o sofrimento dos pacientes, promovendo conforto e bem-estar. Além disso, sua experiência se estende à gestão de sintomas relacionados à doença subjacente, proporcionando alívio de sintomas como falta de ar, náuseas e ansiedade. A abordagem interdisciplinar é essencial nos cuidados paliativos, e os anestesistas colaboram estreitamente com outros profissionais de saúde, como enfermeiros, psicólogos e assistentes sociais. Essa colaboração visa atender às necessidades holísticas dos pacientes, considerando não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os emocionais, sociais e espirituais. Além de sua expertise no controle de sintomas, os anestesistas desempenham um papel educativo ao fornecer informações sobre opções de tratamento e prognóstico. Isso permite que os pacientes e suas famílias tomem decisões informadas e participem ativamente do planejamento de cuidados. O anestesista em cuidados paliativos desempenha um papel multifacetado, concentrando-se no intervalo da dor, gerenciamento de sintomas e promoção do bem-estar global dos pacientes. Sua contribuição integrada em equipes interdisciplinares reflete a abordagem abrangente necessária para fornecer cuidados paliativos eficazes e compassivos sendo assim seu papel fundamental para fornecer cuidados com o paciente.
State of Alternate Investments in India
Authors: Nihar Sodani
Published: November 2023

In recent years, alternative investments in India have been slowly gaining importance, which reflects investors' rising desire for more diversity and better returns. The term "non-traditional investment routes" refers to a broad variety of investment vehicles, such as private equity, hedge funds, real estate, commodities, and even cryptocurrencies like bitcoin and ethereum. It is clear that the alternative investment environment in India is maturing as a result of the growing engagement of institutional investors, high-net-worth individuals, and family offices. The introduction of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) has provided opportunities for investments in real estate and infrastructure, which have played a pivotal role in the growth that has been fostered as a result of regulatory shifts and government initiatives, both of which have played a critical role in the growth that has been fostered. Additionally, the introduction of fintech platforms has made it simpler for ordinary investors to access alternative investments, further democratising the asset class. This has led to an increase in the number of people investing in alternative investments. It is important to note that the alternative investing sector in India is still undergoing development; hence, investors need to exercise extreme caution and ensure that they are well-informed in order to successfully navigate the more complicated and less liquid markets. In general, the market for alternative investments in India is thriving, showing signs of promise, and is well positioned for sustained expansion in the years to come as the sector continues to develop and diversify.
AI-Powered Plant Disease Classification: Innovating for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Arnav Bansal
Published: November 2023

This research explores the development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) models in Python for plant disease classification. Using a large training dataset with over 50,000 images representing various plant conditions, the study highlights the effectiveness of AI and computer vision by achieving approximately 86% accuracy in correctly identifying the plant disease. It demonstrates a balanced approach to maintaining accuracy while avoiding overfitting, underscoring AI's potential in agriculture.
ОБРАТНАЯ СТОРОНА БЫТОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В ТЮМЕНИ: ОТХОДЫ В ДОХОДЫ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Мамухина О.Ф. , Петров С.Ю.
Published: November 2023

В статье отражены результаты локального исследования организации обращения с отходами производства и потребления в микрорайоне г. Тюмени. Выполнена инвентаризация инфраструктуры сбора отходов. На уровне соотношения организации обращения с отходами и экологического просвещения даны рекомендации к оптимизации управления обращением бытовых отходов. Подход основан на результатах школьного исследования, что позволяет сделать рекомендации общедоступными и реализуемыми в контексте локального района.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ГОРНО-ЛЕСНОГО ПОЯСА АЛТАЯ ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ
Authors: Пивень П.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены произошедшие и возможные в будущем трансформации горно-лесного пояса Алтая вследствие климатических изменений. На основе цикличности природных процессов был проведен анализ изменений размеров территории, занимаемой горными лесами Алтая за предшествующее время голоцена, были рассмотрены современные тенденции условий их произрастания и сделаны выводы о возможном развитии ситуации.