bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decoding Pakistan's rainfall: optimizing predictions from ARIMA to SARIMA with seasonal adjustments
Authors: Luo Qiyue
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study aims to improve the accuracy of rainfall forecasting in Pakistan by comparatively analyzing the performance of two models, ARIMA and SARIMA, to optimize the forecasting methodology. The study points out that although the ARIMA model performs well in time series analysis, it has shortcomings in handling data with significant seasonal variations. Therefore, the SARIMA model was introduced and it performed better in forecasting seasonal variations. Future research should consider combining the SARIMA model with models that can explain global climate phenomena such as El Nio and La Nia to enhance the accuracy of forecasts. In addition, ways to automate and improve the selection of model parameters should be explored to make the SARIMA model more efficient and accurate. The introduction of the SARIMA model has significantly improved prediction accuracy and contributed to more efficient planning and management of water resources. Areas where improvements can be made include reserving water resources in advance during the dry season or allocating water resources appropriately during the rainy season to support irrigation agriculture, urban water supply, flood control measures, etc. These enhanced forecasting methods help Pakistan cope with climate change challenges.
Qubit: The Leap into Quantum Computation
Authors: Yao Yuchong
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This article delves into the fundamental aspects of qubits in quantum computation, emphasizing their coordination, mathematical representation through the Bloch Sphere, and the unique advantages and challenges of superconducting, trapped ion, and photonic qubits. It highlights the transformative potential of quantum algorithms in solving complex problems in cryptography and information security, while addressing key sources of quantum errors such as decoherence and quantum noise. The study discusses advanced error correction methods and underscores the necessity of improving qubit coherence, stability, scalability, and integration for the practical application and commercialization of quantum computers. Ongoing research and collaboration are deemed essential for overcoming technical challenges and unlocking the full potential of quantum computation across various industries.
Evaluating satisfiability modulo theorem solvers for code deobfuscation
Authors: Zhu Tinghan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Automated static program analysis is crucial in cybersecurity research and malware identification. With antivirus software (like Microsoft Windows Defender) employing malware detection algorithms that statically analyze programs that the users interact with, the performance and efficiency of automatic static program analysis becomes more important than ever. Code obfuscation is a tactic of complicating the program expression and logic without affecting its semantics to prevent reverse engineering. The prevalence of code obfuscation makes static program analysis difficult. Symbolic execution is a powerful method of static program analysis that could be leveraged to optimize the obfuscation away and is powered by the solution of satisfiability modulo theorems (SMT). While research finding performant SMT-solving approaches has been highly focused, rarely have researchers looked into evaluating different SMT-solving algorithms for specific scenarios. This research aims to evaluate different mainstream state-of-the-art SMT solvers for their performance in the use of symbolic optimization and code deobfuscation. By analyzing common code obfuscation tactics and comparing the strategies that SMT solvers use and their performance in different benchmarking categories, the research concludes that linear arithmetics and bit vector solving are the most important aspects of an SMT solver and future SMT solver development should explore building solvers with hybrid architectures that combine the strengths different solvers at solving different types of theories for the most optimal efficiency.
Research on Driver Emotion Monitoring and Regulation System in Intelligent Assisted Driving
Authors: Su Shujing , Sun Rui , Zhang Kunran
Published: November 2024

Abstract. With the rapid development of smart connected vehicles, the influence, recognition and regulation of driver's emotions are crucial for intelligent cockpits with "emotional interaction". This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of driver emotion monitoring systems in intelligent assisted driving. By summarizing and analyzing related literature, the structure and application of emotion monitoring systems are introduced, their principles and evaluation criteria are discussed in depth, and the advantages and limitations of the three sub-systems, namely, detection, decision-making and regulation, are analyzed in detail. The results show that although emotion monitoring and modulation technologies perform well in enhancing driving safety and comfort, their practical applications still face challenges in terms of technology maturity, cost control, and privacy protection. In addition, the reliability and accuracy of current emotion monitoring systems in complex driving environments have yet to be improved. Future research should focus on interdisciplinary cooperation to integrate the latest achievements in psychology, computer science and engineering. At the same time, it is necessary to develop unified technical standards and evaluation guidelines to promote compatibility and interoperability between different systems and enhance research on privacy protection measures to ensure the security and confidentiality of user data. Through these efforts, the field of intelligent driving is expected to achieve comprehensive development and wide application, further enhancing driver safety and user experience.
Unlocking Enterprise Innovation: The Impact of Big Data Analytics and External Network Relationships
Authors: Wu Zongjian , Yao Keyu , Liu Tianyang
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Innovation drives modern industry and enhances enterprise competitiveness. Despite China's progress, evident by its 14th position in the Global Innovation Index 2020, a gap remains compared to Western developed nations. Enterprises are key to national innovation, especially in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. Big data presents new opportunities and challenges for innovation. This study explores how enterprises can leverage big data to improve innovation outcomes, identifying factors that influence this process. Grounded in resource-based and social network theories, the research employs questionnaires to assess big data analytic capabilities, external network relationships, and innovation performance. Using hierarchical regression analysis and reliability tests, findings reveal that foundational and management capabilities of big data significantly impact innovation, while technical capabilities do not. External network relationships partially mediate this effect. The results offer insights for managers on utilizing big data and strengthening external ties to drive innovation and competitive advantage.
Physics Models and Machine Learning in Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Zhang Shengyu
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Tackling the complexity of particle interactions, this investigation introduces a unified computational methodology employing Moldy, Gnuplot, and Visual Molecular Dynamics (VMD). Inspired by the n-body problem's persistent intrigue, specifically the three-body dynamics within molecular systems, we leverage Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations to forecast and scrutinize the nuanced behavior of atomic and molecular entities. Moldy, a flexible MD software, facilitated the simulation of particle trajectories and interactions across diverse scenarios, with meticulous documentation of the resulting data. For visual analytics and insight extraction, Gnuplot crafted detailed plots depicting kinetic and potential energies alongside other thermodynamic metrics over temporal scales. The integration of VMD culminated in our analysis by vividly portraying the molecular motions, enhancing comprehension of emergent patterns. This study not only endorses Moldy's precision in MD simulations but also highlights the potent alliance among simulation, analysis, and visualization in elucidating intricate particle interactions. In summary, our work underscores the efficacy of the Moldy-Gnuplot-VMD triad as a formidable resource for scientists engaged in molecular motion prediction and analysis, paving fresh paths in computational physics and chemistry research.
A study of sign-changing Poisson-type equations in two configurations
Authors: Ye Junming
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In this paper, We are interested in specific non-coercive issues concerning electromagnetic wave propagation in the presence of metals or particular metamaterials. We focus on some non-coercive problems which cannot be studied by a classical Lax-Milgram approach. We consider the sign-changing Poisson-type equations with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions in the circular configuration and in the three square configuration. We utilize a method called T-isomorphism, which allows the conversion of non-coercive problems into coercive ones, to examine specific Poisson-type equations with sign-changing parameters. We first use the classical method to transform the equations into the corresponding variational formulations, and then apply the T-isomorphism method to show the well-posedness of these variational formulations with some parameters. By applying appropriate isomorphisms, we can conclude the well-posedness of the related variational formulations with certain parameters, which constitute the main findings of this paper. After giving appropriate isomorphisms, we can deduce the well-posedness of the corresponding variational formulations with some parameters, which are our main results in this paper.
Research on the Efficacy of Markov Chains in Analyzing and Predicting Chemical Reaction Rates
Authors: Xia Sitian
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The Markov chain is a powerful mathematical model used to describe stochastic processes in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event. The chemical reaction rate is a measure of how quickly or slowly a chemical reaction proceeds in multiple stages. This research paper uses the case study of enzymes to investigate the efficacy of the Markov chain in analyzing and predicting chemical reaction rates. By modeling chemical reaction pathways using Markov chains, this study tries to explore how Markov chains help capture and predict a chemical systems dynamic behavior. Scientists have been using multiple methods to predict chemical reaction rates, which involve methods like the Arrhenius equation, transition state theory, molecular dynamics, quantum mechanics, and machine learning. In conclusion, after comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the Markov chain predicting method with those methods above, Markov chains did stand out and provide valuable insights into the understanding of reaction dynamics.
Review of Continuous Time Markov Bridges: Models, Algorithms and Applications
Authors: Zhu Catherine
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Continuous time Markov chains (CTMC) with start point and endpoint, i.e., a continuous time Markov Bridge, have become an important mathematical model in a wide variety of scientific disciplines and simulations. In this research, we review some classical Markov Bridge simulation algorithms and Markov Bridge's mathematical model, Kinetic Monte Carlo, Direct Sampling, Reject Sampling and Uniform Sampling with a potential application algorithm in biological protein folding evolution problem.
DEVELOPMENT OF INA BURAK BEACH TOURISM IN EAST FLORES DISTRIC PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI INA BURAK DI KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Ama Irenius Raya Gara , Bintarjo Benny , Prakasa Darmansjah Tjahja
Published: November 2024

Wisata Pantai Ina Burak berada di pulau Adonara, Desa Niha Ono, Kabupaten Flores Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Desa Niha Ono, merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Ile Boleng, yang memiliki potensi brupa alam dan budaya, yang menjadikan desa Niha Ono terpilih sebagai desa wisata dalam program ADWI 2021 (Anugerah Desa Wisata Indonesia). Hingga sekarang wisata pantai ini, dikategorikan sebagai destinasi wisata pantai yang paling utama di Kabupaten flores Timur dan bertaraf nasional bahkan internasional. Dengan beragam potensi berupa alam dan budaya yang di miliki, membuat pantai Ina Burak menjadi obyek wisata yang banyak menyita perhatian.
DESIGN OF MANGROVE ECTOURISM WITH AN ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH IN PASURUAN DISTRICT PERANCANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Pratiwi Muhammad Chiko Riswanda , Rolalisasi Andarita
Published: November 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara maritim dimana sebagian besar negara Indonesia terdiri dari wilayah perariran. Fungsi tumbuhan mengrove sangat penting bagi negara maritim seperti negara Inonesia. Hutan mangrove di Indonesia tersebar di 257 kabupaten deang luas diperkirakan 3,2 juata hektare. Namun sangat disayangkan sebagian besar hutan mangrove di Indonesia dialih fungsikan menjadi lahan tambak, perkebunan dan pertanian. Salah satu upaya untuk melestarikan dan menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya kelestarian ekosistem hutan hutan mangrove yaitu dengan menjadikan hutan mengrove menjadi wisata melalui konsep ekowisata. Salah satu hutan mangrove yang ada di Indonesia yaitu hutan mangrove yang berada di desa Patuguran, kabupaten Pasuruan. Melalui pendekatan arsitektur organik pada kawasan ekowisata mangrove Patuguran bertujuan untuk menjadikan kawasan wisata ini mampu beradaptasi dengan alam sekitarnya tanpa menimbulkan dampak negatif pada ekosistem hutan mangrove. Metode yang digunakan pada perancangan ini yaitu studi literatur, analisa lahan yang akan digunakan, analisa kebutuhan ruang, sampai dengan penetuan konsep yang akan diterpakan pada perancangan.
NURSING HOME PLANNING FOR NEIGREGED ELDERLY WITH DEMENTIA FRIENDLY DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION IN SURABAYA PERENCANAAN PANTI WREDHA BAGI LANSIA TERLANTAR DENGAN PENERAPAN DESAIN RAMAH DEMENSIA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Novaliyanti Agnes , Panjaitan Tigor Wilfritz Soaduon
Published: November 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyumbang populasi penderita demensia di Asia. Prevalensi penderita demensia di Indonesia meningkat dari 1,2 juta di 2016 hingga hampir 2,3 juta orang pada tahun 2030. Kebutuhan fasilitas terapi jangka panjang seperti, panti wredha akan dibutuhkan. Namun tidak semua Panti Wredha di Indonesia dilengkapi dengan fasilitas terapi demensia yang sebagian besar bersifat ekslusif atau diperuntukan bagi masyarakat menengah keatas. Kondisi tersebut mempersulit pasien demensia kalangan bawah dan terlantar. Lansia terlantar memiliki potensi besar terkait masalah yang akan terjadi pada usia lanjut seperti masalah kesehatan dan ekonomi yang dapat menjadi halangan perkembangan disebuah kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan Panti Wredha dengan Fasiliatas perawatan Paliatif Demensia yang belum banyak diterapkan pada Panti Wredha untuk lansia terlantar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur perilaku dan studi literatur dalam proses pengumpulan data. Hasil Analisa pendekatan perilaku menghasilkan sebuah kriteria perencanaan untuk Panti Wredha dengan perawatan paliatif demensia. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam perencanaan Panti Wredha dengan pendekatan perilaku mampu menciptakan desain sesuai sirkulasi, pola tata ruang, fasilitas, bangunan, dan material yang mempertimbangkan psikologis dan kebutuhan lansia demensia dengam memanfaatkan kondisi lingkungan agar lebih mendukung.
“Uuden näkemistä ja kykyä ajatella uudella tavalla asioista” – Oppilaitoksen pedagoginen johtaminen muutoksessa
Authors: Palmqvist Riia , Räty Kaisa
Published: November 2024

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan oppilaitoksen johtajien kokemuksia tutkintokoulutukseen valmentavan koulutuksen (TUVA) suunnittelusta ja johtamisesta muutosprosessissa. Viitekehyksenä käytetään Kovalaisen (2020) mallia muutoksen toteutumisesta pedagogisesti johdetussa yhteisössä. Artikkelia varten haastateltiin yhtätoista koulutusalan johtajaa, jotka johtivat omassa oppilaitoksessaan tutkintokoulutukseen valmentavan koulutuksen suunnittelua. Aineisto analysoitiin teorialähtöisellä sisällönanalyysillä. Haastateltujen johtajien tavoitteena oli yhteisen ymmärryksen ja tahtotilan synnyttäminen, jotta muutos mahdollistuu. Johtajat pyrkivät luomaan raamit ja alustan yhteistyölle, minkä jälkeen vastuu koulutuksen suunnittelusta ja toteuttamisesta annettaisiin opettajille. Uuden valmentavan koulutuksen nähtiin onnistuessaan tuovan uusia, laajempia mahdollisuuksia valmentavan koulutuksen opiskelijoille. Kokemus muutosjohtajuudesta vahvistaa parhaimmillaan organisaation osaamista muutoksen johtamisessa.
Opiskelumotivaatio ja VALMA-nuorten hakeutuminen jatkokoulutukseen
Authors: Maczulskij Terhi , Busk Henna , Jauhiainen Signe , Kiuru Noona
Published: November 2024

Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan ammatilliseen koulutukseen valmentavissa (VALMA) opinnoissa opiskelevien keskisuomalaisten nuorten opiskelumotivaation, kouluhyvinvoinnin ja heidän saamansa sosiaalisen tuen yhteyttä toisen asteen koulutukseen hakeutumiseen. Analyyseissa hyödynnettiin vuosina 2016 ja 2017 kerättyjä kyselyaineistoja, jotka yhdistettiin Tilastokeskuksen rekisteritietoihin opiskelijoiden päätoimesta ja valtionveronalaisista tuloista vuosi kyselyyn osallistumisen jälkeen. Tulokset osoittivat, että suomenkielisillä opiskelijoilla oli heikompi opiskelumotivaatio vieraskielisiin opiskelijoihin verrattuna, mikä voi johtua suomalaisten opiskelijoiden nuoremmasta iästä. Kun tilastollisissa malleissa vakioitiin opiskelijoiden väliset erot demografisissa taustaominaisuuksissa, erityisesti tehtävää välttelevä suoritusstrategia (epäonnistumisen ennakointi ja tehtävien välttely) ennusti NEET-ryhmään kuulumista vuosi kyselyyn osallistumisen jälkeen, erityisesti miehillä. Opiskelu- ja työuran suunnittelumotivaatio oli myös yhteydessä lisääntyneeseen toisen asteen koulutuksen hakuaktiivisuuteen vieraskielisillä nuorilla.
Tradição e Ruptura
Authors: Lobo de Souza Alan , Alves de Araújo Vanessa
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar o funcionamento do discurso feminista nas tirinhas da Mafalda, do cartunista Quino. A análise busca compreender como são produzidas as diferentes posições assumidas pelas personagens Mafalda, Raquel (sua mãe) e Susanita (sua amiga). Para tanto, analisaremos duas tirinhas, a fim de descrever e compreender os efeitos de sentido que produz. Esse trabalho apoia-se na Análise materialista do discurso, difundida no Brasil a partir dos trabalhos de Orlandi (1999). Após as análises, concluímos que o posicionamento mobilizado por Mafalda se diferencia dos discursos da amiga Susanita e da mãe, Raquel. Mafalda mobiliza falas que produzem efeitos de resistência diante das práticas do patriarcado, sendo interpelada pelo movimento feminista que circulava nas décadas de 1960 na américa. No caso de Susanita, seus posicionamentos ocasionam o efeito de resignação frente às práticas discursivas do patriarcado, o que reflete o modo como se comporta frente ao feminismo. Já as falas de Raquel são caracterizadas por um efeito de descoberta, na medida em que se dá conta do conflito entre o lugar social que ocupa e as posições que poderia ter assumido socialmente.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Mutu Pendidikan dalam meningkatkan Jumlah Peserta Didik Baru
Authors: Mustaqimah Emi , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin
Published: November 2024

Educational quality-based leadership plays a key role in attracting new students to an educational institution. Quality-based leadership can increase the number of new students through superior programs such as BTQ, ICT learning, and education about batik. Improving the quality of education requires effective and efficient management of all institutional components, including educators, education staff, students, facilities and finance. Overall, effective leadership and quality educational programs have an important role in increasing the number of new students in an educational institution. The aim is to find out the role of school principals in increasing the number of students and to find out what programs can attract and attract new prospective students. The research method is qualitative, which is field research because the data produced is in the form of written or spoken words from objects and behavior that can be observed. The research results show that the quality-based leadership program in increasing the number of students at SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 2 shows encouraging numbers in line with the targets to be achieved and satisfies education users.
Regularization of the Cauchy problem for matrix factorizations of the Helmholtz equation in an unbounded domain
Authors: Juraev Davron Aslonqulovich , Mammadzada Nazira Mohubbat , Bulnes Juan Diaz , Gupta Shashi Kant , Aghayeva Gulsum Allahyar , Ibrahimov Vagif Rza
Published: November 2024

In this paper, a regularized solution to the Cauchy problem for matrix factorization of the Helmholtz equation in a three-dimensional unbounded domain is constructed explicitly based on the Carleman matrix. When solving applied problems, in addition to an approximate solution, the derivative of the approximate solution is found. It is assumed that the solution to the problem exists and is continuously differentiable in a closed domain with precisely specified Cauchy data. An explicit formula for continuing the solution and its derivative is established, as well as a regularization formula for the case when, under the specified conditions, instead of the original Cauchy data, their continuous approximations with a specified error in the uniform metric are given. As a result, the stability of the solution to the Cauchy problem in the classical sense is estimated.
Dynamic Control of Piezoelectric Sandwich Beams with Multi-Frequency Excitations
Authors: Abia Nonga Régis Jean François , Chanceu Adoukalt , Nzie Wolfgang , Ntamack Guy Edgard
Published: November 2024

In this work, we present a non-linear analysis of the dynamics of a sandwich beam with piezoelectric patches under multi-frequency excitations. The model takes into account geometrical non-linearities, piezoelectric non-linearities, and inertia. Hamilton’s principle is used to determine the electromechanical equation of motion, and Garlekin’s technique is used to determine the equivalent model of the piezoelectric generator. A mathematical methodology based on the multi-scale method for vibration control and stability is reviewed in this work to determine a system of amplitude and phase equations. The control of primary and secondary mode resonances is developed, and feedback effects are analyzed for small and large amplitudes of vibrations of sandwich beams. Frequency response curves are presented and discussed for various gain parameters.
English for Medical Purposes: The Case of Korean Cosmetic Surgeons
Authors: Baba Khouya Youssef
Published: November 2024

EMP (English for medical purposes) has received more interest in South Korea to enhance the English competence of professionals working in medical contexts. Consequently, this study is based on two objectives: 1) to clarify cosmetic surgeons’ English needs and 2) to delve into cosmetic surgeons’ views regarding EMP courses they attended, focusing on the extent to which those courses met their English language needs. Data were gathered from 21 cosmetic surgeons through semi-structured interviews. The participants work at four hospitals in Seoul, which receive cosmetic surgery clients worldwide. The results conclude that most participants have to sharpen their communicative skills and strategies to establish effective doctor-client relationships and give outstanding health care. Nevertheless, the participants encountered English communication breakdowns because of the need for more productive vocabulary, unusual accents, and pronunciation issues. The cosmetic surgeons stated that the EMP courses they attended were not as helpful as expected, as the content did not match their English language needs at work. Therefore, the results imply that EMP courses’ teachers and designers have to create programs to meet the cosmetic surgeons’ English language needs.
Study of the causal relationship of certain economic variables to the growth of agricultural GDP in Iraq and Algeria for the period 1990-2022
Authors: Abd Miqdad J , Abdulhussain Ali J , Ahmed AF
Published: November 2024

The objective of the study was to analyses some of the economic variables of the exchange rate and money supply as well as the relationship between these economic variables and their impact on agricultural GDP in Algeria and Iraq for the period 1990-2022, after taking an overview of a range of concepts of economic variables as well as an analysis of the economic realities of agricultural GDP, The applied study showed that the impact of the variables (exchange rate, cash supply) on the agricultural GDP of Iraq and Algeria was analyses, The results showed that the exchange rate was negatively related to agricultural GDP because of the impact of other variables on the exchange rate itself, However the money supply and its inverse relationship emerged, defying economic logic, and this helped to explain the positive supply and impact on the GDP in general and the agricultural domestic product in particular. Over time, however, we observe that the exchange rate and the agricultural domestic product have a positive relationship, and this is because the government was able to obtain control over the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar, causing fluctuations in the exchange rate. As for the phone supply during the period allotted to specialists, this increased the money supply to the gross domestic agricultural product, which in turn increased the amount of money subscription to the GDP, In Algeria, the exchange rate and agricultural domestic product did not seem to have a significant relationship. However, there is a positive direct relationship the higher the foreign exchange rate, the higher the inflation rate, which in turn increases demand for Algerian agricultural exports because they are perceived as being inexpensive by non-residents. Regarding the money supply parameter ratio, there was a relationship. directly favorable, and this makes sense according to economic theory, In the long run, the exchange rate lesson was counterproductive to agricultural domestic product, but in terms of money supply, the relationship was counterproductive to agricultural domestic product. This suggests that the increase in the supply of money caused an increase in output in the short term and increased inflation in the long term.
IMPACTOS DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA FORMAÇÃO E CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO DE EDUCANDOS
Authors: Pacheco Rafael Durant , Costa Nataniele Carvalho de Aquino , Santos Ana Lucia Miranda , Paes Alana Bento da Silva Ataliba , Gracie Rozani Passabão , Calvi Graziela Romão de Souza , Chagas Flávia Isabel , Rodrigues Cleidiane Machado Marvila , Silva Denise das Neves Simões , Monteiro Sirlene Maria Oliveira , Egito Camila de Oliveira , Andrade Thaís Ferreira de
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga os impactos da educação ambiental na formação de valores, atitudes e competências socioambientais, além de sua influência na mudança de comportamentos individuais e coletivos. Diante dos problemas ambientais, como poluição e mudanças climáticas, a educação ambiental se torna essencial para promover a conscientização ecológica e a participação em soluções sustentáveis. O objetivo é analisar como essa abordagem educativa contribui para formar cidadãos críticos e comprometidos com a sustentabilidade. Utilizando uma revisão bibliográfica, o estudo sistematiza os principais avanços e desafios teóricos na área. Sua relevância social está em destacar o papel da educação ambiental na construção de uma sociedade mais consciente e sustentável.
ATUALIZAÇÃO LABORATORIAL DAS DESORDENS DA TIREÓIDE
Authors: Souza Thais Jaime de , Avelino Bruna da Silva Souza
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa abordará sobre as atualizações laboratoriais das desordens da tireoide, com os objetivos de: analisar a necessidade de realização de exames laboratoriais para diagnosticar as disfunções tiroidianas, além de descrever as características da glândula tireoide e destacar as principais doenças tireoidianas. O problema da pesquisa é: Qual a relação dos exames laboratoriais no diagnóstico das disfunções tireoidianas? A tireoide, portanto, se configura como uma das maiores glândulas endócrinas do corpo humano, pesando entre 15 e 20 gramas, é bilobulada e está localizada abaixo da laringe, envolvendo as regiões laterais e anteriores da traqueia. Dentre as doenças da tireoide, nessa pesquisa será destacado: hipotireoidismo, hipertireoidismo e câncer da tireoide. É importante destacar que a anamnese e o exame físico conduzem ao diagnóstico das tireoidopatias na maioria dos casos, porém, com o advento de modernas técnicas de dosagens hormonais e o refinamento de métodos de imagem, o diagnóstico tem se tornado mais precisos. Os exames laboratoriais, são, portanto, úteis na avaliação do nódulo tireoidiano, em que o TSH sérico deve ser solicitado para todos os pacientes, em que o seu aumento ou a configuração de seu limite superior de normalidade, tem-se que está associado com risco do avanço de malignidade. A pesquisa é do tipo bibliográfica e documental. Quanto aos objetivos da pesquisa, é exploratória, o qual estabelece critérios, métodos e técnicas.
OS EFEITOS PSICOSSOCIAIS DOS ESTIGMAS DA EPILEPSIA EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Oti Yuri Kauê Marques
Published: November 2024

A epilepsia, uma doença neurológica crônica, impacta o indivíduo não apenas pelos efeitos orgânicos, mas também pelos efeitos sociais e psicológicos associados aos estigmas. Em crianças, esses estigmas podem prejudicar o desenvolvimento psicossocial, afetando suas interações sociais, o relacionamento familiar e o desempenho escolar. Este estudo objetiva discutir os efeitos psicossociais dos estigmas em crianças com epilepsia, destacando as barreiras enfrentadas no ambiente familiar e escolar. A revisão da literatura permitiu identificar os principais desafios enfrentados por essas crianças e suas famílias, bem como apontar estratégias para mitigar esses impactos. A superação dos estigmas é fundamental para promover a inclusão social e o bem-estar dessas crianças.
INOVAÇÃO, BATALHAS TECNOLÓGICAS E DESIGNS DOMINANTES NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: ESTUDOS DE CASO NO CONTEXTO DE UM MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM ARQUITETURA, URBANISMO E DESIGN
Authors: Rodrigues Francisco Carlos Tadeu Starke , Ferrarezi Thiago Roberto Aparecido Marcelino , Freitas Ana Paula Sudano , Krulikowksi Christian Sachetto , Taveira Caroline , Vasconcellos Anderson Martins
Published: November 2024

Este artigo é produto de uma construção conjunta entre o professor e os alunos da disciplina “Gestão da Inovação no Design”, do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Design do Centro Universitário Belas Artes de São Paulo, realizada no segundo semestre de 2023. A partir dos conceitos relacionados com Inovação, Estratégias Tecnológicas e Dominância Tecnológica, apresentados ao longo do semestre, o artigo foi sendo construído à luz dos temas de interesse dos alunos, refletidos em estudos de caso específicos. A pesquisa revelou-se documental, exploratória e descritiva. Cada aluno teve a liberdade de analisar seu caso sob o ângulo que desejasse, o que permitiu flexibilidade no desenvolvimento da pesquisa individual e maior poder de crítica em relação a opiniões pessoais de caráter não acadêmico. O artigo aborda cinco casos: Cidades Inteligentes, Inteligência Artificial na Arquitetura, Iluminação Circadiana, Moradias das Classes de Baixa Renda e Indústria Têxtil e Novos Materiais. Todos os objetos de pesquisa demonstraram condição de serem analisados pela ótica da inovação e sempre envolvendo tecnologia em seus contextos socioeconômicos. A elaboração de um artigo científico faz parte da avaliação dos alunos na disciplina.
O ENSINO RELIGIOSO NA CONJUNTURA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E A CULTURA DE PAZ
Authors: Araújo Nádia Falcão de
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo investiga a relação entre o ensino religioso no contexto do Ensino Fundamental e a promoção da cultura de paz nas escolas. A justificativa para essa pesquisa reside na crescente necessidade de abordagens educacionais que favoreçam a convivência harmoniosa entre os estudantes, considerando a diversidade cultural e religiosa da sociedade contemporânea. O objetivo geral é analisar como o ensino religioso pode contribuir para a formação de valores éticos e sociais, bem como identificar as práticas pedagógicas que fomentam um ambiente de respeito e diálogo. Para tanto, foi adotada uma metodologia qualitativa e bibliográfica. Os resultados indicam que o ensino religioso, quando abordado de forma inclusiva e crítica, pode ser um importante agente na construção de uma cultura de paz, promovendo o respeito às diferenças e a empatia entre os alunos. Conclui-se que a integração de práticas de ensino que valorizem a diversidade religiosa e cultural é essencial para a formação de cidadãos conscientes e solidários, capazes de atuar em prol de um convívio pacífico na sociedade.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dengan Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) pada Pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati
Authors: Putri Setyaningrum Nabilla , Maulina Wulandari Shenda , Wiratmo Puji Astuti , Mustikowati Tri
Published: November 2024

Kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru sangat penting untuk keberhasilan pengobatan dan dapat memengaruhi fungsi pernapasan, tercermin dalam pengukuran Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR). Pasien yang patuh dapat mengurangi risiko komplikasi, sedangkan ketidakpatuhan dapat meningkatkan risiko resistensi obat dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup serta fungsi paru-paru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) pada Pasien TB Paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi analitik korelasi dengan desain cross-sectional dan analisis data menggunakan metode Spearman Rank. Populasi terdiri dari pasien yang sedang menjalani terapi obat di Poli TB Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati, dengan total sampling pada 46 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi signifikan antara Kepatuhan Minum Obat dan PEFR pada pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Kramat Jati (p=0,312). Meskipun mayoritas responden patuh, PEFR tidak selalu membaik secara proporsional. Faktor seperti resistensi obat, peradangan, dan fibrosis mungkin memengaruhi PEFR pada pasien TB Paru. Konsistensi minum obat TB dianggap krusial, tetapi penurunan fungsi paru dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, termasuk tingkat keparahan infeksi dan resistensi obat.
Концепція ощадливого виробництва як інноваційний підхід до реалізації оптимізаційних процесів у діяльності підприємств машинобудівної галузі
Authors: Бояр А. О. , Павлова О. М. , Петровський А. В.
Published: November 2024

Одним із основних чинників економічного зростання будь-якої країни є запровадження інноваційної моделі розвитку економіки. Оскільки машинобудівні підприємства є ключовими в розвитку економіки багатьох країн, дуже важливою є реалізація інноваційних методів оптимізації процесів саме на підприємствах цієї галузі. Тому метою дослідження є аналіз інноваційних методів та підходів до реалізації оптимізаційних процесів в діяльності підприємств машинобудівної промисловості, а саме концепції ощадливого виробництва, задля подальшого їх практичного застосування. На основі вивчення низки праць зарубіжних і вітчизняних вчених теоретично обґрунтовано, що сутність цієї концепції полягає у забезпеченні мінімальних трудових втрат, скороченні термінів виготовлення нової продукції чи надання послуг, гарантування своєчасної поставки продукції або виконання замовлень для клієнтів, а також досягнення високої якості при мінімальних витратах. Розглянуто зміст і структуру концепції ощадливого виробництва та суміжних категорій – ощадливі інновації, ощадливе мислення. Виділено основні складники ощадливого виробництва та види втрат, на оптимізацію яких має бути спрямована реалізація цієї концепції. Практичне значення дослідження ґрунтується на можливості імплементації теоретичної інформації на виробничих підприємствах, зокрема машинобудівної галузі. Враховуючи сучасні реалії функціонування підприємств в умовах воєнного стану саме інноваційні методи оптимізації виробництва повинні стати рушійною силою в підтримці ефективності роботи машинобудівної галузі. Перспективними напрямами подальших досліджень у цій сфері є вплив запровадження інноваційних методів управління машинобудівним підприємством на розвиток виробничих зв’язків, рівень його прибутковості.
Роль страхування у захисті інвестицій та розвитку фінансових ринків
Authors: Кривенко Ю. В. , Євтушенко Н. М.
Published: November 2024

Дослідження присвячене науковому обґрунтуванню ролі страхування у захисті інвестицій та розвитку фінансових ринків. Досліджено роль страхового ринку в економіці країни, зокрема його вплив на економічну стабільність, підтримку бізнесу, соціальну захищеність громадян та стимулювання інвестицій.  Зроблено акцент на важливості належного фінансового захисту, що створює сприятливі умови для суб'єктів господарювання і громадян в умовах ризиків, пов'язаних зі страховими подіями. Страховий ринок відіграє вирішальну роль у розвитку економіки, забезпечуючи стабільність та сприяючи залученню інвестицій, що особливо важливо для капіталомістких секторів, таких як інфраструктура. Наявність розвиненого страхового ринку сприяє залученню внутрішніх і зовнішніх інвестицій. Інвестори схильні інвестувати в країни з надійними механізмами страхування, що забезпечують захист капіталу від можливих ризиків. Страхові компанії як інституційні інвестори вкладають значні обсяги капіталу в різноманітні активи, сприяючи стабільності ринків капіталу та забезпечуючи довгострокові інвестиційні горизонти. Страхування знижує фінансові ризики для бізнесу та приватних осіб, стимулюючи їх активну участь на ринку. Виокремлено ринковий, інфляційний, кредитний, операційний, ліквідний, політичний, валютний і системний ризики, які можуть негативно вплинути на дохідність інвестицій та виділено методи управління ризиками. Серед основних методів виділено диверсифікацію, хеджування, страхування, регулярний моніторинг і аналіз. Це допомагає мінімізувати вплив ризиків на інвестиції. В Україні, особливо під час воєнного стану, страхування інвестицій розвивається для захисту активів від ризиків війни та інших екстремальних умов. Національні та міжнародні ініціативи, такі як страхування інвестицій від політичних ризиків, сприяють залученню капіталу та підтримують підприємницьку діяльність в Україні. Зокрема, ухвалені законодавчі зміни в Україні дозволяють страхувати інвестиції від військових та політичних ризиків, створюючи правові умови для залучення капіталу. Міжнародні організації пропонують політичне страхування для інвесторів, що допомагає захистити їхні активи від специфічних ризиків в Україні.
Публічно-приватне партнерство органів місцевого самоврядування та малого і середнього бізнесу: інноваційні підходи в українських громадах
Authors: Носков О. М.
Published: November 2024

Досліджено теоретичні аспекти та практику публічно-приватне партнерство органів місцевого самоврядування та малого і середнього бізнесу в Україні. На основі опитування громадян зроблено висновок, що більшість з них під визначенням «Публічно-приватне партнерство (ППП)» розуміють широку взаємодію органів влади з бізнесом, тоді як аналіз нормативно-правових актів свідчить про конкретизацію цього визначення до окремих форм та напрямів співпраці. На основі огляду джерел та літератури з питання визначено основні підходи та узагальнено існуючі проблеми. Відмічено розходження між деклараціями корисності ППП та низькими результатами укладення та реалізації таких угод. Мета статті полягає у визначенні причин повільного розвитку ППП в Україні та виробленні рекомендацій щодо усунення чи зниження рівня існуючих бар’єрів, що пов’язано в першу чергу з інноваційним підходом. На основі статистичних матеріалів міністерства економіки України показано повільні темпи зростання кількості укладених угод ППП, низький рівень їх реалізації та значну різницю за цими показниками в регіонах. На основі узагальнення літературних джерел запропоновано таблицю «Причини стагнації ППП в Україні» - виділено інституційні, інформаційні та освітні та інформаційні, фінансові, форс-мажорні та корупційні причини. Суттєвим напрямом оптимізації ППП названо використання інноваційних механізмів співпраці, які враховують специфіку українських громад та особливості роботи в умовах децентралізації (використання цифрових платформ та технологій, підвищення прозорості та ефективності співпраці між органами місцевого самоврядування та бізнесом тощо) Відзначена необхідність впровадження нових напрямів роботи та форм ППП в умовах війни: забезпечення енергетичної безпеки, партнерство у сфері оборонних технологій тощо. Перспективним визнано використання потенціалу ППП у відбудові, яка вже здійснюється на звільнених територіях.
Le rendement privé et social de la scolarité postsecondaire professionnelle, collégiale et universitaire au Québec : résultats pour 2020
Authors: Vaillancourt François , Boudarbat Brahim , Grine Feriel
Published: November 2024

Cette étude calcule, pour le Québec, les taux de rendement privés et sociaux de trois types de scolarité postsecondaire (professionnelle, collégiale et universitaire) pour les femmes et les hommes, et dans divers domaines d’études, en utilisant les données du Recensement canadien de 2021. Les auteurs expliquent que la rentabilité d’une formation de type professionnel pré-collégial (apprenti ou autre formation) est plus élevée que le taux de rendement d’une formation collégiale technique, lequel est lui-même supérieur à celui d’une formation préuniversitaire de niveau collégial. Ils montrent également que les plus hauts taux de rendement privés et sociaux pour les diplômes universitaires (hors médecine) sont associés aux études de 1er cycle et en particulier au baccalauréat. Tandis que les taux de rendement des doctorats en santé sont, eux, nettement supérieurs aux autres. Il est, de plus, fréquent que le rendement privé soit moindre aux 2e et 3e cycles qu’au premier. Les taux de rendement sociaux sont, eux, moins élevés que les taux de rendement privés, essentiellement parce que les frais de scolarité ne couvrent qu’une partie des coûts de l’acquisition par un individu d’une éducation postsecondaire. Enfin, cette étude met également en lumiére que les taux de rendement privés des femmes sont plus élevés que ceux des hommes à partir du DEC technique.
Menutup celah korupsi: Evaluasi pengawasan APIP dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Indonesia
Authors: Nasrudin Taufik , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Indonesia merupakan upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pembangunan di tingkat desa. Namun, peningkatan alokasi dana setiap tahunnya menimbulkan risiko penyelewengan, seperti yang telah diidentifikasi oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah (APIP) terhadap pengelolaan Dana Desa, khususnya dalam mencegah korupsi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan scoping review untuk memetakan literatur terkait pengawasan Dana Desa oleh APIP, serta mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pengawasan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun APIP berperan sebagai lapisan ketiga dalam Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP), pengawasan masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, kurangnya standar operasional prosedur (SOP), serta keterlambatan penyampaian data dari aparatur desa. Selain itu, pengawasan yang belum berbasis risiko dan penggunaan teknologi yang masih minim menjadi tantangan utama dalam mendeteksi dan mencegah penyelewengan Dana Desa. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pemerintah dan APIP untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pengawasan melalui penerapan pengawasan berbasis risiko, penyusunan SOP, serta pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk memantau pengelolaan Dana Desa secara real-time. Dengan demikian, diharapkan pengelolaan Dana Desa dapat lebih akuntabel dan transparan, sehingga tujuan pembangunan desa dapat tercapai secara efektif.
A linear time approach to three-dimensional reconstruction by discrete tomography
Authors: Ceko Matthew , Pagani Silvia M.C. , Tijdeman Rob
Published: November 2024

The goal of discrete tomography is to reconstruct an unknown function $f$ via a given set of line sums. In addition to requiring accurate reconstructions, it is favourable to be able to perform the task in a timely manner. This is complicated by the presence of ghosts, which allow many solutions to exist in general. In this paper we consider the case of a function $f : A \to \mathbb{R}$ where $A$ is a finite grid in $\mathbb{Z}^3$. Previous work has shown that in the two-dimensional case it is possible to determine all solutions in parameterized form in linear time (with respect to the number of directions and the grid size) regardless of whether the solution is unique. In this work, we show that a similar linear method exists in three dimensions under the condition of nonproportionality.
We show that the condition of nonproportionality is fulfilled in the case of three-dimensional boundary ghosts.
International Centre for Academic Integrity Canadian Consortium
Authors: Miron Jennie , Clark Angela , Seeland Josh , Rouse Ainsley
Published: November 2024

Academic integrity serves as a critical foundation for learning in post-secondary institutions. However, educational organizations continuously face challenges that threaten efforts to uphold and promote academic integrity. While global collaborations focused on policies, procedures, activities, and research dedicated to academic integrity are valuable, it is equally important to recognize the unique contexts of groups of educational organizations, which are influenced by things like organizational culture, missions, geography, priorities, and specialties, to name a few. Consortiums that meet the specific needs of groups of organizations play a crucial role in this endeavour.  This article will highlight one such consortium that is working to establish a Canadian presence in academic integrity and is affiliated with the International Center for Academic Integrity.
Enabling blockchain-IoT convergence for industrial revolution 4.0 innovation: A critical review
Authors: Ibrahim Isa Ali , Baballe Muhammad Ahmad
Published: November 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has revolutionised global interactions through the Internet of Things (IoT), connecting over 40 billion devices by 2030, raising significant security, protection, and privacy concerns. Blockchain technology offers a decentralised, secure, and transparent solution for data sharing and storage, leveraging its core characteristics—immutability, data integrity, transparency, and consensus—to enable tamper-proof records, real-time tracking, and secure data sharing in supply chain management and healthcare. Despite high implementation costs, blockchain-IoT convergence promises transformative benefits, including enhanced efficiency, reduced costs, and improved security. This study provides an in-depth analysis of blockchain's applications in IoT, highlighting its potential to enhance data security and privacy, improve supply chain management, facilitate secure healthcare data exchange, and enable real-time tracking and monitoring. Future research directions include scalability solutions, interoperability protocols, regulatory frameworks, blockchain-based supply chain management, and quantum-resistant blockchain networks.