bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Umorzenie postępowania karnego w trybie art. 62a Ustawy z dnia 29 lipca 2005 r. o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii jako pozytywny środek reakcji karnoprawnej stosowany wobec sprawców posiadających narkotyki miękkie w nieznacznej ilości i przeznaczone na własny użytek
Authors: Bartha Adrian
Published: June 2016

Ustawą nowelizacyjną z dnia 1 kwietnia 2011 r. wprowadzono do ustawy art. 62a umożliwiający umorzenie postępowania karnego jeszcze przed wydaniem postanowienia o wszczęciu śledztwa lub dochodzenia wobec sprawcy przestępstwa posiadania substancji psychotropowej lub środków odurzających, w tym także w wypadku mniejszej wagi (art. 62 ust. 1 i ust. 3 ustawy). Warunkiem koniecznym jest ustalenie, iż orzeczenie kary byłoby niecelowe ze względu na okoliczności popełnienia czynu, a także stopień jego społecznej szkodliwości, nadto podejrzewany posiadane środki odurzające lub substancje psychotropowe musi mieć w ilości nieznacznej i przeznaczone tylko na własny użytek. Artykuł omawia kwestie prawne wyżej opisanej instytucji, która wprowadziła możliwość depenalizacji zakresu odpowiedzialności karnej sprawcy – posiadacza narkotyków. Podjęto także próbę oceny skutków dodania art. 62a do ustawy poprzez analizę danych statystycznych, obrazujących zastosowanie tej instytucji przez prokuraturę i sąd karny w praktyce orzeczniczej.
Analiza podatności na złudzenia wzrokowe ze względu na zależność od pola i płeć
Authors: Bednarek Hanna , Lukas Agnieszka
Published: June 2016

Poszukiwano odpowiedzi na pytania: czy osoby ulegające złudzeniom kształtu i kierunku ulegają także złudzeniom stałości przechylenia; czy osoby zależne w porównaniu z niezależnymi od pola w ujęciu Witkina charakteryzuje większa podatność na złudzenia; czy kobiety bardziej niż mężczyźni ulegają złudzeniom wzrokowym? Przeprowadzono dwa badania. W pierwszym wzięło udział 75 uczniów (M = 18,5; SD = 0,5), zaś w drugim 31 studentów psychologii (M = 20; SD = 0,5). Zastosowano Rod and Frame Test do badania iluzji Pręta i Ramy, komputerową symulację złudzeń wzrokowych: Zollnera, Poggendorffa, Ponzo, Ebbinghausa, Millera-Lyera oraz EFT Witkina do określania zależności od pola. Okazało się, że kobiety bardziej niż mężczyźni ulegają iluzji Pręta i Ramy, Poggendorffa i Zӧllnera, natomiast zależność od pola nie różnicuje podatności na badane złudzenia. Związki pomiędzy iluzją Pręta i Ramy a pozostałymi złudzeniami uzyskano dla kąta odchylenia ramy od pionu o 15 stopni.
Rola doświadczenia wzrokowego w procesie majoryzacji i minoryzacji wyobrażeniowej. Raport z badań uczniów niewidzących
Authors: Szubielska Magdalena , Marek Bogusław
Published: June 2016

Wiadomo, że możliwość wizualizacji wyobrażeń, związana z posiadaniem wspomnień wzrokowych, pomaga osobom niewidzącym w wykonywaniu wielu zadań, w które zaangażowana jest wyobraźnia przestrzenna. W dwóch eksperymentach z udziałem uczniów niewidzących sprawdzano, jakie znaczenie ma możliwość wizualizacji wyobrażeń dla zdolności wykonywania operacji zmiany wielkości obiektów w wyobraźni. Zgodnie z hipotezami niewidomi od urodzenia (H1) popełniają większy błąd powiększając w wyobraźni obiekty (eksperyment 1: majoryzacja wyobrażeniowa) oraz (H2) w mniejszym stopniu pomniejszają oddalający się w wyobraźni przedmiot (eksperyment 2: minoryzacja wyobrażeniowa), niż uczniowie niewidzący posiadający wspomnienia wzrokowe. Hipoteza pierwsza została częściowo potwierdzona. Uczniowie niewidomi od urodzenia wykazywali tendencję do większego przeszacowywania wysokości powiększonych w wyobraźni, dotykanych uprzednio przedmiotów, niż uczniowie niewidzący posiadający wspomnienia wzrokowe. Hipoteza druga nie uzyskała poparcia empirycznego – obydwie badane grupy w porównywalnym stopniu pomniejszały w wyobraźni oddalający się od nich przedmiot.
Poziom katecholamin w ślinie podczas stresu egzaminacyjnego i wysiłku poznawczego
Authors: Rudnicki Konrad , Rutkowska Aleksandra , Wieczorek Marek
Published: June 2016

By ustalić przydatność katecholamin w ślinie do badania stresu, pobrano próbki od 30 studentów przed egzaminem oraz w dniu pozbawionym stresorów. Następnie aby zbadać wpływ wysiłku poznawczego na poziomy katecholamin, przebadano 31 ochotników, którzy uczestniczyli w dwóch spotkaniach poświęconych realizacji różnych testów poznawczych. Za pomocą HPLC-ED zmierzono poziomy noradrenaliny, dopaminy i adrenaliny w ślinie. W grupie przed egzaminem zaobserwowano wyłącznie obniżony poziom dopaminy w porównaniu do dnia nieobciążonego stresorami. W drugiej grupie wysiłek poznawczy wywołał podwyższenie poziomów wszystkich trzech katecholamin. Zważywszy na niejednoznaczne wyniki z dotychczasowych badań wydaje się, iż adrenalina i noradrenalina w ślinie mogą być stosowane jako markery aktywności współczulnej w badaniach psychologicznych.
Predyspozycje studentów psychologii do funkcjonowania w roli zawodowej
Authors: Józefczyk Anna , Kołakowska Adrianna , Świętochowski Waldemar
Published: June 2016

Przedmiotem artykułu jest określenie poziomu predyspozycji studentów psychologii warunkujących ich zdolność do podjęcia zadań psychologa. Autorzy oparli się na teoretycznym modelu predyspozycji zawodowych J. Hollanda, zgodnie z którym określony rodzaj predyspozycji zawodowych determinuje sukces w konkretnym zawodzie; w tym przypadku w zawodzie psychologa. Celem badań było: 1) oszacowanie poziomu predyspozycji badawczych i społecznych u studentów oraz porównanie tego poziomu u studentów stacjonarnych i niestacjonarnych; 2) zidentyfikowanie czynników psychologicznych determinujących poziom predyspozycji. W badaniach wykorzystano test predyspozycji zawodowych J. Hollanda, Kwestionariusz do pomiaru inteligencji emocjonalnej INTE oraz Test Osobowości NEO-FFI. Wzięło w nich udział 133 studentów psychologii Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Wyniki wskazują m.in. na wyższy niż przeciętny poziom predyspozycji badawczych i społecznych u studentów oraz na szczególną rolę inteligencji emocjonalnej w kształtowaniu predyspozycji zawodowych przyszłych psychologów.
Cognitive dimensions of subjective quality of life in Hajdú-Bihar county
Authors: Sőrés Anett
Published: June 2016

The objective of the present study is an investigation of the objective and subjective factors of life quality. Researchers and political leaders show increasing interest in the question: on what grounds do people judge their quality of life, what satisfies or makes them happy? Do we subconsciously make some kinds of mathematical calculations weighing our results achieved in certain areas of life to assess how we are getting on? Or rather we use one “indicator” (e.g. money, number of friends, professional recognition) and we assess our situation accordingly? These issues necessarily emerge when it comes to the consideration of the quality of life. Among factors determining life satisfaction, earnings, employment, health and relationships play significant roles. Therefore, on the leading edge of this research are primarily the cognitive factors of life quality, i.e. external factors influencing satisfaction. The present study also seeks to identify the role of health tourism in the assessment of the quality of life. Questionnaires were completed in one of the most popular tourist destinations of Hajdú-Bihar County. The 805 local respondents expressed their views primarily about factors determining their well-being and about the impacts of the dominant presence of health tourism on their lives.
Safety culture measurements results in the agricultural sector
Authors: Terjék László
Published: June 2016

The author examined the safety culture and in relation to that the safety and health-related human factors. The examination was conducted primarily in the agricultural sector. Safety culture is also a key factor in business life especially in productive sectors. Basically, it determines the general work safety and occupational hazard situations, which may have an impact on business, competitiveness, and efficiency, and also employee satisfaction.The concept of safety culture is new in the applied sciences. Scientific investigations of safety culture are diverse, varying by country, science background and economic sphere. The author has created a dimension-model, which organically reflects the relations of safety culture within an organization, projected mainly on conditions in Hungary. Some safety culture dimensions have been also examined on the basis of international safety culture research methodology. The author investigated some safety culture dimensions on the basis of international safety culture research methodology. This method is suitable to investigate the status of the relevant safety culture dimensions at agricultural organizations. It has possibilities, in the course of safety culture operationalization, to mark out dimensions which as elements of organization culture are suitable for denotation of safety culture. In this paper the author publishes some of his results about the examined 18 agricultural enterprises. The author used a self-made questionnaire for the interviews. In the questionnaire he used Likert-type scale to measure the qualitative elements of the dimensions.
The statistical analysis for the theoretical bio-methane market based on the opinion of car-owners of Hajdú-Bihar county in Hungary
Authors: Barta-Juhász Lilla I.
Published: June 2016

The more expensive fuels and the health-threatening air pollution make even necessary the spread of such a fuel, which serves as a solution to these problems. In our country at present there are three public CNG filling stations, two of them are located in Gyôr and Szeged and the third one was opened at the end of October in Budapest. The lack of infrastructure obstructs the spread of the methane gas powered cars in Hungary. During my research getting information by means of a test questionnaire I measured the fuel selection of the drivers and their opinion about alternative fuels. Then on the basis of the results I determined the potential target audience of the bio-CNG. As it is also typical in our country, the most of the respondents use gasoline-powered vehicle and drive less than 12 000 km/year on an average. 55% of the respondents would have their car converted in order to refuel cheaper and to protect the environment, consequently there would be demand for CNG. The potential target audience is the urban population below the age of 41 with higher education degree and average salary. One of my future objectives is to design a CNG filling station network in Hajdú-Bihar county considering the demand of car owners.
The motivations for the diversification of the Nigerian economy focusing on sustainable agriculture
Authors: Neszmélyi György Iván
Published: June 2016

Agriculture is one of the major branches of the economy in Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa. It employs around 70% of the population and its contribution to the national GDP ranges around 45% (2012). In spite of the fact that most of the area is arable the majority of food, the Nigerian population consumes, comes from imports. The paper attempts to provide in insight to the reasons, why Nigeria could still not achievew self sufficiency from major food crops and livestock. Beyond the rapid growth of the population, one of the major reasons is the rich oil and natural gas reserves, the exploitation and export of which has been providing with the country with “easy cash” for the recent few decades. Another reason is that the agricultural holdings are small and scattered, and farming is carried out with simple tools and techniques. Modern and large-scale farms are not common. The political leadership and economic decision makers of the country already recognized the necessity of the development of the food and agricultural sector, which – contrary to the oil industry – would exercise a deep and positive impact on the rural society as well. Nigerian agriculture is being transformed towards commercialization at small, medium and large-scale enterprise levels.
The role of small-scale sports events in developing sustainable sport tourism – a case study of fencing
Authors: Vargáné Csobán Katalin , Serra György
Published: June 2016

Promoting sports and sport tourism is considered as a strategic development objective at the local, regional and national levels in Hungary. However, sport tourism is present in many different forms, depending on the type of sport activity, the related sport events and its participants, therefore it is challenging to decide on the type of sports and sports events that should be supported to ensure long-term social and economic benefits for a local community. The scale of sports events ranges from the small, local competitions to the international mega sports events. Although the economic benefits of mega sports events are generally appreciated, there has been growing critique about their negative social and environmental impacts. Smallscale sports events also have important potential for tourism, and they may have more advantages for the local community than the mega events by providing additional incomes, using the already existing infrastructure, raising local pride and community spirit. Sport tourism related to small-scale events is generally considered to be a more sustainable form of tourism. The purpose of this paper is to examine the tourism development potential of small-scale sports events, particularly focusing on fencing competitions. It highlights the demand side of the sport tourism market, investigating the behavioral profile of the participants of an international fencing tournament. A questionnaire survey was conducted at the Budapest WestEnd Women's Epee Grand Prix 2014. The data revealed that participants of the sporting event spend only a short period of time at the destination, and shopping and eating out are the most preferred free time activities. The paper identifies and discusses issues regarding the role of sports organizations and tourism agencies in cities hosting such events to increase the tourism potential of small-scale sports events in the future.
A importância da pesquisa clínica para o avanço da enfermagem
Authors: Vasques Christiane Inocencio
Published: June 2016

Em um mundo em constante desenvolvimento como o nosso, novos medicamentos, tecnologias e produtos são lançados no mercado diariamente, o que pode representar inúmeras aquisições ao processo de cuidar de enfermagem. No entanto, a incorporação de novos conhecimentos na prática clínica não acontece na mesma velocidade, pois é necessário avaliar se esses trarão benefícios reais para a assistência de enfermagem(
Estratégias de organização e fortalecimento do trabalho na equipe de saúde da família
Authors: Moreira Danielle Araújo , Horta Natália Cássia , Brito Maria José Menezes , Pereira Lizziane D´Avila , Montenegro Lívia Cozer
Published: June 2016

Este estudo tem por objetivo relatar a experiência de profissionais de uma equipe da Estratégia Saúde da Família no desenvolvimento de estratégias que possibilitem a redução dos fatores geradores do desgaste profissional no cotidiano de trabalho. A abordagem principal consistiu na construção e organização de três oficinas teórico-práticas realizadas no mês de agosto de 2013, no município de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Participaram das discussões oito profissionais, sendo a gerente da unidade, uma enfermeira, dois auxiliares de enfermagem e quatro agentes comunitários de saúde.Por meio de metodologia participativa e análise qualitativa dos resultados, buscou-se levantar estratégias para amenizar os fatores geradores de desgaste profissional. Os resultados obtidos foram positivos, culminando no compartilhamento de vivências entre os profissionais, propiciando o desenvolvimento de estratégias passíveis de serem implementadas nas práticas e nos contextos de trabalho. Na avaliação final, verificou-se que as oficinas foram relevantes, pois de forma lúdica e participativa, possibilitaram momentos de troca de experiência, interação, reflexão e, principalmente, fortalecimento da equipe.
A percepção da enfermagem sobre o relacionamento com os cuidadores dos portadores de Esquizofrenia: o olhar de um serviço de referência
Authors: D' Assunção Cinthia Feliciano , Santos Ana Laura Dias dos , Lino Fabiane Azevedo , Silveira Edilene Aparecida Araujo
Published: June 2016

O estudo retrata o relacionamento existente entre profissionais de enfermagem e a família do portador de esquizofrenia. De natureza descritiva, qualitativa aborda as representações sociais segundo Mary Jane Spink. O objetivo geral do estudo é identificar as representações sociais que os profissionais de enfermagem possuem a respeito do relacionamento com os cuidadores portadores de esquizofrenia. Os dados foram coletados no período de fevereiro à junho de 2014,com população de amostra composta por 18 profissionais de enfermagem atuantes no SERSAM em Divinópolis-MG. Todos os profissionais aceitaram participar da pesquisa e corresponderam aos critérios de inclusão. Foi utilizado questionário semiestruturado e as respostas foram gravadas por aparelho eletrônico. Em análise dos dados obtidos, no relacionamento em tempo curto, sentimentos de respeito, empatia, amizade e paciência surgem como importantes e positivos durante o contato com o cuidador. A comunicação que ocorre no tempo curto junto com o relacionamento construído no tempo vivido tem consequências na continuidade do tratamento. Há destaque quanto o aparecimento da família no tratamento após a Reforma Psiquiátrica. A partir do que se observou neste estudo, a equipe de saúde pode auxiliar a família e cuidadores a compreender melhor o transtorno e enfrentar as demandas contribuindo para o emponderamento.
Papel do enfermeiro da estratégia de saúde da família na prevenção da gravidez na adolescência
Authors: Ribeiro Viviana Carla da Silva , Nogueira Débora Lorena , Assunção Raquel Silva , Silva Fernanda Marcelino de Resende e , Quadros Karla Amaral Nogueira
Published: June 2016

RESUMO   Adolescência é a etapa da vida entre a infância e a idade adulta, onde ocorre uma série de modificações no desenvolvimento físico, psicossocial e emocional.  Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as ações utilizadas pelos enfermeiros das Estratégias Saúde da Família (ESF) do município de Divinópolis-MG, para a prevenção da gravidez na adolescência. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo de abordagem exploratória, realizado com 15 enfermeiros que trabalham nas ESF do município de Divinópolis-MG. Foram aplicados questionários aos enfermeiros com 14 questões que nortearam a prática desenvolvida ou não pelos enfermeiros das ESF ligada à gravidez na adolescência. Foi realizada análise dos dados por meio de emprego de estatística descritiva. Ficou evidenciado que trabalhar com os adolescentes é um grande desafio para os enfermeiros do município de Divinópolis-MG, pois este grupo etário quase não utiliza o serviço de saúde, e que, a falta de estrutura, falta de tempo (tendo em vista que há outras atividades realizadas pelo enfermeiro como serviços administrativos) e falta de recursos logísticos, dificulta o processo de desenvolvimento de ações educativas voltadas à prevenção da gravidez na adolescência. Descritores: Adolescência; Gravidez na adolescência; Papel do profissional de enfermagem.
News, Awards, and Announcements
Authors: Sulz David
Published: June 2016

This issue’s installment of News, Awards, and Announcements is shorter than usual for a few reasons. Firstly, many of the world’s book awards were announced in the previous issue and there seems to be a bit of a lull between the excitement of awards, the concentrated reading time of summer, and the calls for award submissions in the early fall. Secondly, we have to admit that Canada’s beautiful springtimes may be the only season where even avid book readers are distracted by the weather - summer, fall, and winter are definitely reading seasons but spring beckons us outdoors (hmm, I wonder if anyone has researched “reading seasons”...).Illustrator-in-residence at Edmonton Public Library - Apply now!www.ibby-canada.orgCall for submissions - Illustrator-in-residence at Edmonton Public Library.Although the deadline is nigh, there might still be time to get your application together to spend October 2016 engaging library patrons in art activities. The residency is funded by the family of Joanne Fitzgerald (1956-2011) and administered by IBBY Canada (INternational Board on Books for Young Peoplewww.ibby-canada.org/2016-joanne-fitzgerald-illustrator-in-residence-program/Canadian Children’s Book Centre Author-Illustrator Directorybookcentre.caDo you know about the CCBC’s “Author & Illustrator” directory? It allows you to search artists by a number of criteria such as craft, genre, curriculum links, province, booking availability, and grade level. For example, a search of Alberta YA authors in the vicinity of my postal code brings up profiles of Jim Sellers and Marty Chan with their publications, genres, websites, and a description of the workshops they offer. Strangely, however, there are mysteries in the search results. Although the full index shows more than 150 entries, choosing categories in the profile browser seems to display a maximum of six even when choosing “all” from the drop down menus. If you are an artist, becoming a CCBC Professional Creator Member allows you to add your profile.Festival of Trees 2016 - Ontario Library Associationhttp://forestfestivaloftrees.ca/If you are a spur-of-the-moment type person, you might have time to get to the Festival of Trees - a “rock concert” for readers. The culminating event for Ontario’s Forest of Trees reading program, the activities take place in London (May 13), Toronto (May 17&18 for English, May 19 for French), and Sault St. Marie (May 27). Happy Spring,David Sulz, Communications Editor (outgoing)David is a Public Services Librarian at University of Alberta. He is liaison librarian to Religious Studies, Economics, and Social Work as well as international liaison for China. He has university studies in Library Studies, History, Education, Asian Studies, Japanese language, and Economics which he’s used in various settings including teaching in schools and museums. His interests include several forms of physical activity, music, home improvements, and things Japanese.
Assessment of two highly polymorphic microsatellite loci in 103 accessions of Vitis species
Authors: Lefort François , Pelsy Frédérique , Schehrer Lucie , Scott Kirsten D. , Merdinoglu Didier
Published: June 2016

We assessed the discriminative power of two nuclear microsatellite (nSSR, nuclear simple sequence repeated) loci, ssrVvUCH12 and ssrVvUCH29, which had been suspected to be highly polymorphic and to display specific alleles in the frame of a previous characterization work. As more genotyping of more plant material at a higher number of nSSR loci was needed for an extensive comparison, one hundred and three accessions of Vitis vinifera, other Vitis species, and 3 related genera were submitted to microsatellite profiling at fourteen nuclear nSSR loci, including ssrVvUCH12 and vsrVvUCH29. The loci ssrVvUCH12 and ssrVvUCH29 loci displayed each 30 alleles found in 103 accessions while the most polymorphic loci among the 12 other nSSR loci tested, were ssrVrZAG93 and VMc8a7, which displayed 31 and 23 alleles respectively. These 2 last loci had however the disadvantage to display a three banded pattern in some individuals, probably due to chimerism. Most interestingly average similarity found in this pool of 103 accessions was also lower with the combination ssrVvUCH12-ssrVvUCH29 than with the combination ssrVrZAG-VMC8a7, while observed heterozygocity was higher with the combination ssrVvUCH12-ssrVvUCH29. Comparisons were made easily visible under the form of UPGMA phenograms for each combination of loci and plant sets and the most resolutive combination was always the combination ssrVvUCH12- ssrVvUCH29.

At last, numerous specific alleles were found for rootstocks and Vitis species at loci ssrVvUCH12 and ssrVvUCH29, while the other combination did not show many specific alleles. These features allow to think that this 2-loci combination could be considered for managing collections of Vitis species in addition of previously evaluated highly polymorphic microsatellite markers. It could also be useful as a quality control tool for rootstock material in nurseries or trade.
Leaf water potential meaning of different modalities of measurements
Authors: Carbonneau Alain , Deloire Alain , Costanza Pietro
Published: June 2016

An experiment on Syrah in the Ecotron design of the AGRO Montpellier/INRA campus vineyard, with the control of different water regimes, allowed to test the physiological meaning and the field of application of different modalities of leaf water potential measurements : predawn and daily potential for leaves in a normal micro-environment (which keep all of their interest and generality), « stem » potential (which must be called differently and reserved to particular conditions) for shadow enveloped leaves. Field observations on Syrah and Merlot confirm the interest of some methods.
Effect of early contamination by Botrytis cinerea on the development of Grey mould on Muscat d’Italie in Tunisian vineyard
Authors: Chebil Samir , Roudet Jean , Ghorbel Abdelwahed , Dubos Bernadette
Published: June 2016

Grey rot, caused by Botrytis cinerea, is nowadays the most damaging disease of the Tunisian vineyard. The fungus attacks berries at the maturation stage and causes important economic losses. The protection of vineyard against this disease is very difficult due to the fungus characteristics. In fact B. cinerea is in the border of parasitism and saprophytism, in pre-veraison it usually survive as saprophyte then it attacks berries before their maturation. The purpose of this study is to highlight the role of pre-veraison’s contamination by B. cinerea on the development of the Grey rot on the berries after veraison.

The results revealed that at the pre-veraison stage, B. cinerea grows as a saprophyte. The fungus’s rate presence is low on the barks (less than 10 %), very high on the floral buds (between 5 and 27 %) and relatively high in the immature berries (about 20 %). The quantification of bunches pollution, showed that the rate of contaminations by B. cinerea is very high (more than 70 %).

On the other hand, the mapping out showed up that outbreak of the disease happened after veraison on Muscat d’Italie. Also, the rate of berries’ rot, were different each year, in relation to the climatic conditions and plant’s physiology. We found that the rate of rot inside bunches is relatively high (between 15 and 40 %) due to condia on stem or B. cinerea latent. The statistical analysis showed significant relationships between the rate of latent B. cinerea and the appearance of the disease after the veraison stage. Also, the scoring of conidia observed in the air showed a big activity of the fungus during flowering and the maturation of berries.
Endogenous levels of abscisic acid in various organs of Vitis vinifera L. (cv. Cabernet Sauvignon) between flower buds separated and grape closed stages
Authors: Koussa Tayeb , Colin Lydia , Broquedis Michel
Published: June 2016

Free abscisic acid (ABA) and bound abscisic acid (ABA-GE: ABA glucose ester) contents and growth were investigated in leaves, internodes, flowers buds, flowers and berries of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon between flower buds separated and grape closed stages. The ABA levels in leaves and in internodes decrease when the growth was hight and increases when the growth become smaller or stopped. What is more, ABA was accumulated hightly in the flowers (at 50% of flowering) and then appears to be a good marker of flowering. ABA contents decreased at berry setting and till grape closed stage. In leaves, internodes, flowers buds and flowers, ABAGE and ABA show an inverse development and then suggests an interconversion phenomenon between theses two forms. Two most importants points were discuted in this paper: 1) The role of ABA in the controle of growth and development of the organs studied and (2) The translocation of abscisic acid between the organs studied and the role of ABA-GE in this transport.
Effects of eutypiosis on free and conjugated polyamines content in internodes of grapevine (Vitis vinifera l. cv. Cabernet sauvignon) during their active phase of growth
Authors: Rifai Lalla Aicha , Koussa Tayeb , Fassouane Aziz , Broquedis Michel , Dubos Bernadette
Published: June 2016

Development of polyamines levels [Putrescine (Put), Spermidine (Spd), and Spermine (Spm)] was investigated in internodes of grapevine infected by eutypiosis fungus, Eutypa lata. The study was performed using (1) internodes from healthy vines, (2) apparently healthy internodes from vines with one arm symptomless and one diseased arm and (3) diseased internodes. Free polyamines (PAs: hydrochloric acid soluble fraction), conjugated polyamines (PAs-fpm: PAs covalently linked to molecules with low molecular weight like hydroxycinnamic acids) and bound polyamines (PAs-mm: covalently linked to macromolecules) were analysed in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet sauvignon, which is sensitive to eutypiosis.

The internodes stunting induced by eutypiosis was accompanied by a decrease of free Put and free Spm contents between flower buds separated and fruit set stages. The same results were observed for PAs-mm but more slightly than free PAs. The Put-fpm and Spd-fpm levels increased in the apparently healthy internodes and decreased in diseased organs by Eutypa lata effect. The relationship between free PAs contents in the diseased internodes and their growth reduction, as well as the involvement of PAs-fpm on the grapevine response to Eutypa lata infection are discussed.
Joint Instability After Anatomic Reconstruction of Severe, Chronic Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Authors: Ganz Reinhold , Aprato Alessandro , Mazziotta Giuseppe , Pignatti Giovanni
Published: June 2016

Cases:

Joint instability after slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) reorientation through the physis has been attributed to a combination of capsulotomy and chondrolabral rim damage. We report on 3 hips with severe SCFE with closed physes, in which anatomic correction with femoral neck osteotomy led to joint instability. All 3 had acetabular roof flattening; 1 showed slight additional acetabular retroversion but also increased femoral anteversion.

Conclusion:

We speculate that the slight roof flattening in all 3 cases and/or the high femoral anteversion in 1 case had contributed to joint instability. Femoral derotation osteotomy was performed in 1 and periacetabular osteotomy was performed in 2 for joint restabilization.
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the Scaphoid
Authors: Lebus George F. , Cates Justin M. , Lee Donald H.
Published: June 2016

Case:

We report the case of a 14-year-old girl with an aneurysmal bone cyst of the scaphoid successfully treated with curettage, phenol adjuvant therapy, and bone-grafting.

Conclusion:

Aneurysmal bone cysts rarely arise in the carpal bones, especially the scaphoid. This lesion may represent a rare yet treatable cause of wrist dysfunction in some patients. Curettage, phenol adjuvant therapy, and bone-grafting resulted in a good clinical outcome for our patient.
O Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) como instrumento de regularização ambiental em assentamentos de reforma agrária
Authors: Barroso Lucas Abreu , Alencar Guilherme Viana de
Published: June 2016

Em 2014 comemora-se os 50 anos do Estatuto da Terra (Lei no. 4.504/1964). Editado no início da ditadura militar, o Estatuto da Terra foi a fórmula encontrada para conter a pressão vinda do campo que reivindicava uma política governamental com fulcro na Reforma Agrária. Embora principalmente concebido visando á distribuição de terras na Região Norte, após a redemocratização, em 1985, os movimentos campesinos mostraram-se presentes nas cinco regiões do país, demonstrando que a luta pela terra ocupava todo o território nacional. De acordo com o Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA), até 2013 foram assentadas no Brasil 1.288.444 famílias nas regiões Norte, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul, incorporando ao programa de reforma agrária uma área de 88.197.147 ha. O mais grave problema resultante deste modelo de ocupação de terras foi o desmatamento descontrolado nos assentamentos com o objetivo de converter o uso do solo para atividades agropecu7aacute;rias, o que significou um drástico incremento no índice nacional de desmatamento. Neste contexto, o Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA) criou o Plano de Combate e Alternativas ao Desmatamento Ilegal em Assentamentos da Amazônia Legal, denominado de Programa Assentamentos Verdes, que, juntamente com as Resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente de 2006 e de 2013, estabeleceram procedimentos para o licenciamento ambiental em assentamentos de reforma agrária, e tinha por meta estancar o desmatamento nessas áreas. Com a publicação do Novíssimo Código Florestal (Lei no 12.651/2012) foi criado o Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAS), representando mais um instrumento de controle do desmatamento, principalmente aqueles ocorridos nas áreas de assentamentos rurais. Por meio deste cadastro, os assentados deverão conseguir a regularização de áreas consolidadas até 22 de julho de 2008, data da promulgação do Decreto no 6.514, que trata das infrações e sanções administrativas ao meio ambiente e o procedimento para sua apuração.
Precariedade e revisão da licença ambiental
Authors: Neves Helena Telino
Published: June 2016

A licença ambiental é um instrumento de controle da Administração Pública sobre as atividades poluidoras ou utilizadoras de recursos naturais. A política de proteção ambiental tem buscado acompanhar o desenvolvimento da atividade de maneira contínua, dada a imprevisibilidade do risco ambiental e suas potenciais consequências nefastas. A proposta deste trabalho consiste em avaliar em quais condições o Poder Público poderia rever a licença ambiental antes do término do prazo de validade. No caso da ocorrência de circunstâncias imprevisíveis danosas ao ambiente, o Poder Público deve proceder á revisão da licença ambiental. Neste caso, não se trata de uma mera conveniência da Administração, mas um dever de alterar as condições anteriormente previstas. A possibilidade de revisão deve ficar condicionada à demonstração de alguns fatores pela Administração Pública, nomeadamente da inconveniência na manutenção dos termos originários da licença ambiental, objetivando proteger os titulares da licença de atos arbitr´rios da Administração. A publicidade e transparência nos processos de revisão coadunam-se com as melhores práticas de gestão ambiental e políticas públicas a serem desenvolvidas, atendendo ao princípio do desenvolvimento sustentável, das melhores técnicas disponíveis e da inclusão social na sociedade de risco.
GESTÃO HOSPITALAR: UM ESTUDO APLICADO AO HOSPITAL VIDA E SAÚDE
Authors: Patias Jovani , Höfler Claudio Edilberto , Warmbier Bruna Gabriela
Published: June 2016

Este estudo analisou o processo histórico e a importância que a Hospital Vida e Saúde dispensa para a satisfação dos clientes contribuindo para as boas práticas de gestão. A metodologia utilizada foi à realização de pesquisa descritiva, desenvolvida pelo método qualitativo, com entrevista semiestruturada realizada à direção do hospital, bem como pesquisa em manuais, livros, Site do hospital, artigos e revistas científicas. Como resultados pode-se constatar que a organização em estudo encontra-se bem estruturada, buscando cumprir sua missão de atuar na área da saúde, através da assistência hospitalar integral visando à satisfação do cliente e, atingir sua visão de ser um hospital humanizado e de alta resolutividade. Para isso a entidade pretende continuar desenvolvendo projetos que resultem na melhoria dos serviços, satisfação dos clientes e colaboradores.
El orgullo del primer número de la revista Science of Human Action
Authors: Bonucci Rossini Mario
Published: June 2016

Para una Institución de Educación Superior es vital la consolidación del proceso investigativo, pues es éste el motor que retroalimenta y dinamiza a la docencia y la extensión universitaria. No puede concebirse a la universidad sin la investigación. Ahora bien, la investigación debe ser sometida a la evaluación de expertos y debe estar disponible para la comunidad en general, con la finalidad no sólo de cumplir un requisito académico, sino de compartir y hacer extensivo el conocimiento generado por medio de la investigación. Por eso el nacimiento de una revista científica debe celebrarse, ya que es otra forma de extender la universidad.
Rendimiento financiero en empresas productoras de cemento, cal y yeso de Antioquia en el período 2008 al 2013 y su relación con el PIB
Authors: Castaño Ríos Carlos Eduardo , Acevedo Zuluaga Susana , Madrid Ramírez Fergie , Soto Zuluaga Elkin Alonso
Published: June 2016

El objetivo de este artículo es establecer la relación que existe entre el comportamiento de la industria manufacturera y los indicadores financieros de rentabilidad de las empresas de cemento, cal y yeso del departamento de Antioquia entre los años 2008 al 2013, a través de un análisis cuantitativo-descriptivo con base en la información financiera histórica de las empresas cementeras de Antioquia y del PIB manufacturero en este periodo. Se calculan y analizan las variaciones de los indicadores de rentabilidad (ROE y ROI) de estas empresas, empleando herramientas de análisis como tablas de datos, gráficas e instrumentos de análisis financiero como el sistema DuPont, que permiten identificar comportamientos y variaciones de dichas variables y comparar los resultados obtenidos por el sector manufacturero de forma descriptiva. Los principales resultados obtenidos arrojan que entre los años 2008 al 2009 y del 2011 al 2013 se presenta una relación directa entre las tres variables (ROE, ROI y PIB manufacturero), es decir, aumentan y descienden en los mismos periodos; mientras que entre el 2009 y 2010 la relación es indirecta, pues su comportamiento no es similar.
Radiological and forensic veterinary analysis of gunshot cases in eastern Poland
Authors: Listos Piotr , Komsta Renata , Łopuszyński Wojciech , Gryzińska Magdalena , Teresiński Grzegorz , Chagowski Wojciech , Buszewicz Grzegorz , Dylewska Małgorzata
Published: June 2016

A widespread availability of firearms makes animals the victims of both intentional and accidental shootings by man. In Poland, statistical surveys on gunshot cases in animals are not carried out. The present authors attempt to assess the frequency and character of gunshot injuries in animals on the basis of their observations from 2000-2009, taking into account changes in the law regulating the availability of firearms. The material involved 171 study protocols of patients whose radiological evaluation revealed the presence of bullets. The analysis covered different species of animals, taking into account the number of fatal and nonfatal injuries. Besides, gunshot wounds were classified according to their direct effect on the animals’ clinical status. During the radiographic assessment, the type of ammunition was also evaluated. The majority of gunshot victims were dogs (78.36%), followed by cats (15.20%), hares (2.34%) and roe deer (1.17%). The study also revealed the presence of bullets in the bodies of birds (2.92%) (one great egret, one golden eagle, one buzzard, one raven and one jackdaw). Additionally, the animals` medical history was obtained from the owners (especially of dogs and cats) to determine whether the owners were aware of gunshot wounds in their pets. The amendment of the general provisions regulating the availability of firearms has affected the character of gunshot injuries and the number of victims.
Effect of inulin and a probiotic supplement in the diet of pigs on selected traits of the gastrointestinal microbiome
Authors: Grela Eugeniusz R. , Kowalczyk-Pecka Danuta , Hanczakowska Ewa , Matras Jan
Published: June 2016

The addition of inulin and/or a probiotic to feed mixtures for pigs can lead to changes in microflora composition and production of short-chain organic acids (SCFA) in the final segment of the digestive tract. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of an inulin and/or a probiotic supplement on Enterobacteriaceae taxa, the susceptibility of the bacteria to six antibiotics, and SCFA content in the cecum and colon, as well as changes in the histological structure of the intestines. The experiment was conducted on 80 fattening pigs with an initial body weight of 30.0±0.5 kg, divided into 4 groups: control (I-C) and three experimental ones, fed the diets either with a probiotic (group II-P), inulin (III-I) or a both additives (group IV-PI). The animals were given ad libitum access to grower (30–70 kg) and finisher (71–115 kg) feed mixtures. During slaughter, from 8 pigs of each group, samples of contents and tissue from the cecum and colon were collected for laboratory analysis. The results of the study indicate differences in the expression of antibiotic resistance in the Enterobacteriaceae isolates depending on the type of dietary supplement. The inulin supplement caused changes in SCFA concentration, mainly an increase in the concentration of propionic and butyric acid, and also increased the thickness of the muscular layer. The synbiotic (mixture of prebiotics and probiotics) was confirmed to have a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal microbiome, which may be of significance in preventing the spread of Enterobacteriaceae infections in pigs.
PARTISIPASI STAKEHOLDER DALAM PERWAKAFAN (Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Roemani, Yayasan Badan Wakaf Sultan Agung, dan Masjid Agung Semarang)
Authors: Budiman Achmad Arief
Published: June 2016

Waqf is one of Islamic philanthropy institutions which is supposed to be well managed in order to optimize its profits. One of the ways is providing an opportunity for the
stakeholders to participate. In reality, nevertheless, the stakeholders’ participation in waqf is still considered low. This is due to the unawareness of the manager (nāẓir) in supporting the stakeholders to take part. Another cause is the stakeholders’ lack of knowledge about their rights in the management of waqf. This is the result of research that describes the forms and reasoning of stakeholder’s participation in waqf in Semarang, especially at Roemani Hospital, Foundation of Badan Wakaf Sultan Agung and Masjid Agung Semarang. This research is conducted with good governance approach that includes management dynamic, professionalism and agency representation.

Lembaga wakaf seharusnya menerapkan tata kelola yang baik agar hasilnya optimal. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan memberikan kesempatan stakeholder untuk berpartisipasi. Tetapi dalam realitasnya partisipasi stakeholder masih rendah. Hal ini karena belum terbangun kesadaran pihak pengelola (nazhir) dan ketidaktahuan stakeholder akan hak yang dimilikinya. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang
mendeskripsikan bentuk dan alasan partisipasi stakeholder dalam perwakafan di Kota Semarang, khususnya yang terdiri dari Rumah Sakit Roemani, Yayasan Badan Wakaf Sultan Agung dan Masjid Agung Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan good governance yang mencakup dinamika pengelolaan, profesionalitas serta keterwakilan lembaga.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KUDUS
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan
Published: June 2016

Secara politis dan yuridis eksistensi madrasah sebagai lembaga pen-didikan semakin kokoh dengan keluarnya Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 1989 dan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 beserta berbagai regulasi turunannya. Satu sisi regulasi tersebut telah menghantarkan madrasah pada posisi setara dan sederajat bahkan sama dengan sekolah umum. Na-mun pada sisi lain kedudukan tersebut menghadapkan madrasah pada tantangan dan dilema yang sulit terutama bila dikaitkan dengan kondisi objektifnya. Dampak secara umum dari status baru tersebut, setidaknya menurut beberapa kalangan tertentu, adalah menurunnya kemampuan/ penguasaan ilmu agama para lulusan madrasah. Fakta ini sulit untuk di-hindarkan karena disamping harus tetap mengajarkan ilmu-ilmu agama, madrasah dituntut juga harus mengajarkan ilmu-ilmu umum sama den-gan sekolah umum. Secara jujur harus diakui, madrasah adalah model pendidikan alternatif karena memiliki nilai plus dibandingkan dengan sekolah, yaitu pendidikan agama Islam yang relatif memadai. Namun keunggulan komperatif tersebut berpeluang hilang manakala problem dan dilema tersebut tidak dicarikan solusi yang tepat.
Relevansi Kewibawaan dan Kewiyataan dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah
Published: June 2016

This paper elaborates student echivement based on authority, education, and quality of students’ learning. The study shows that the relationship between authority, education, and quality of students’ learning activity toward learning result in middle school category is bigger than high or low school category. The quality of students’ learning activity is oppointed by authority and education implemented by the teachers in learning process. The authority, education, and quality of students’ learning have relation significantly to the student echivement. The relationship of authority, education, and quality of students’ learning is definitly difference in predicting their echivement. Trough authority and education in learning process, the student’s echivement can be increased. Abstrak Makalah ini mengkaji hasil belajar yang didasarkan pada kewibawaan dan kewiyataan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kewibawaan, kewiyataan dan mutu belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada sekolah kategori sedang itu lebih besar daripada sekolah kategori tinggi dan rendah. Tinggi rendahnya mutu kegiatan belajar siswa ditentukan oleh faktor kewibawaan dan kewiyataan yang diimplementasikan oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Kewibawaan, kewiyataan dan mutu kegiatan belajar siswa berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hubungan kewibawaan, kewiyataan dan mutu kegiatan belajar siswa berbeda secara nyata dalam memprediksi hasil belajar siswa. Melalui kewibawaan dan kewiyataan dalam proses pembelajaran siswa dapat ditingkatkan hasil belajarnya.
Pelaksanaan Terapi Wicara dan Terapi Sensori Integrasi pada Anak Terlambat Bicara
Authors: Sunanik Sunanik
Published: June 2016

Abstract The background of this research is the idea that a speech and language disorder is the causes of developmental disorders that are commonly found in children. Such disorder increases rapidly. Some reports put a number of speech and lan-guage disorder in the ranges from 5-10% in school children. This makes the speech delay as the most common disorder in childhood, so that quick treatment and appropriate therapy are highly needed for children with speech delay. The therapies made are speech therapy and sensory integration. The implementation of speech therapy and sensory integration should be given to children as early as possible. Speech therapy and sensory integration in children with speech delay have important role in determining the child's language development and motor skills. Inclusive education is education that puts all learners with special needs in the regular school day. In this kind of education, teachers have full responsi-bility for learners with special needs.Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwasanya gangguan bicara dan bahasa adalah salah satu penyebab gangguan perkembangan yang paling sering ditemukan pa-da anak. Gangguan ini semakin hari tampak semakin meningkat pesat. Beberapa laporan menyebutkan angka kejadian gangguan bicara dan bahasa berkisar 5-10% pada anak sekolah. Hal ini menjadikan keterlambatan bicara adalah kelain-an yang paling umum terjadi pada masa anak-anak, sehingga diperlukan pena-nganan yang cepat dan terapi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tentunya yang terbaik bagi anak-anak terlambat bicara. Di antaranya adalah terapi wicara dan sensori integrasi. Pelaksanaan Terapi wicara dan sensori integrasi hendaknya diberikan kepada anak sedini mungkin. Terapi wicara dan sensori integrasi pada anak terlambat bicara mempunyai peranan penting dan menentukan perkem-bangan bahasa dan motorik anak selanjutnya.