bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GÖNÜLLÜ SADE YAŞAM TARZI, ALIŞVERİŞ MOTİVASYONU VE MARKA DENEYİMİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER
Authors: UYGUN Mutlu , AKIN Pınar Duygu , GÜNER Ebru
Published: January 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, tüketicilerin gönüllü sade yaşam tarzları, alışveriş motivasyonları ve marka deneyimleri arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesidir. Bu amacı karşılayabilmek için nicel araştırma yaklaşımı esas alınarak, alan araştırması çerçevesinde Mersin kentinde yaşayan tüketicilerden amaca uygun oluşturulan bir anket yoluyla kolayda örneklemeye göre veri toplanmıştır. Veriler, faktör analizi, pearson korelasyon testi ve çok değişkenli varyans analizi (MANOVA) gibi istatistiki teknikler yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucu, tüketicilerin gönüllü sade yaşam tarzlarının ihtiyatlı alışveriş tutumu ve sade ürün tercihi ve gönüllü sade yaşama arzusu olmak üzere iki alt boyutta ele alınabileceği belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, gönüllü sade yaşam tarzının ihtiyatlı alışveriş tutumu ve sade ürün tercihi alt boyutunun, alışveriş motivasyonu ve marka deneyimi alt boyutları ile ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu sonuçların kavramsal olarak alanyazına ve uygulamaya önemli ipuçları sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Trabajo Social, colonialidad y fronteras. La intervención en la declinación de la cuestión social en cuestión cultural
Authors: García-García Sergio
Published: January 2019

El artículo analiza las huellas del régimen post-colonial de fronteras -que asignan distintos grados de ciudadanía a las personas en función de su posición en las estructuras sociales globales racialistas, clasistas y sexistas- en las prácticas de Trabajo Social en entornos multiculturales. Se analizan dos fuentes de producción de significados otorgados a la diversidad socio-cultural que influyen en las políticas sociales y en las visiones e intervenciones de los profesionales: el significado de lo cultural en un marco migratorio post-colonial y el contexto global de fronteras. Estas dos fuentes de imaginarios y discursos son metabolizadas en ocasiones en las prácticas profesionales en forma de culturalismo, racismo cultural y sociocentrismo. El artículo finaliza reflexionando sobre alternativas inspiradoras desde y/o para el Trabajo Social que permiten sortear el funcionamiento del dispositivo post-colonial de frontera.
Consideraciones estructurales para la intervención en salud mental: pobreza, desigualdad y cohesión social.
Authors: Miranda-Ruche Xavier
Published: January 2019

La integración de la perspectiva social en el ámbito de la salud mental continúa siendo dificultosa. El análisis y la intervención en este campo se siguen caracterizando por un dominio de la biología y psicología, sustentado en un individualismo metodológico. Las disciplinas sociales que, como la educación y el trabajo social, intervienen bajo estas lógicas de organización asistencial, quedan frecuentemente constreñidas en el ejercicio de unas funciones excesivamente superficiales y burocráticas. Ante la necesidad que las actuaciones en este ámbito no se ciñan al tratamiento de aquellas personas ya diagnosticadas, sino que persigan también el objetivo de prevenir los problemas mentales y promover el mantenimiento de la salud, resulta imprescindible que los profesionales que ejercen la intervención social conozcan e interioricen las numerosas evidencias que señalan la influencia de las circunstancias estructurales en la prevalencia de los trastornos mentales. Este artículo trata precisamente de señalar parte de esas evidencias. Mediante ellas se pone de relieve la incidencia de la pobreza y la desigualdad como generadoras de riesgo en salud mental. En cambio, se apunta hacia el objetivo de la cohesión social como elemento de protección.
Anxiety in patients attending dental university clinics
Authors: Oliveira Carla De Souza , Souza Oldeir Digno Ribeiro de , Dias Alexa Magalhães , Galdino Tuélita Marques , Ferreira Raquel Conceição , Magalhães Cláudia Silami de
Published: January 2019

Este estudo objetivou investigar a ansiedade em pacientes atendidos em clínicas odontológicas universitárias. O presente estudo transversal incluiu 49 pacientes recrutados nas clínicas odontológicas da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, campus Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brasil, de setembro de 2016 a agosto de 2017. Informações sobre sexo, idade, renda familiar, escolaridade, frequência de consultas odontológicas e procedimentos odontológicos causadores de desconforto foram coletadas por meio de questionário. O nível de ansiedade foi avaliado pela Dental Anxiety Scale. Observou-se um nível de ansiedade leve  (mediana = 6), com mínimo de 4 (não ansioso) e máximo de 19 (extremamente ansioso). As mulheres apresentaram maior ansiedade que os homens (p = 0,047). Indivíduos com 9 a 11 anos de escolaridade apresentaram menor nível de ansiedade odontológica do que aqueles com 0 a 8 anos de estudo (p = 0,025). Os participantes que atribuíram maior desconforto às cirurgias e ao uso de alta rotação apresentaram maior ansiedade (p = 0,002).  Conclui-se que a ansiedade leve está presente em pacientes submetidos a tratamento odontológico em clínicas universitárias, sendo as mulheres mais ansiosas do que os homens. Pacientes com maior grau de instrução foram menos ansiosos. O relato de maior desconforto com cirurgias e procedimentos alta rotação pode estar associado a uma maior ansiedade.
PENGADAAN PROGRAM LITERASI PADA PERPUSTAKAAN SMPN X KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Kurniawan Lucky
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran program literasi yang ada Di Perpustakaan SMPN X Kabupaten Banyuwangi saat ini, sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk membuat dan mengadakan Program Literasi Perpustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terhadap pustakawan (online via Whatsapp). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) Perpustakaan di kelola oleh 2 pustakawan; 2) Belum adanya program literasi yang pure dari perpustakaan;3) Program literasi satu-satunya adalah program GLS yang berupa membaca 15 menit sebelum kegiatan belajar mengajar (PBM) di mulai;4) Program Perpustakaan hingga saat ini masih sebatas kerjasama dengan para guru, untuk mengadakan PBM di ruang perpustakaan. Dari hasil tersebut peneliti membahas tentang Program Literasi yang akan diadakan dengan jadwal Harian, Mingguan, Bulanan, dan Per Semester. Peneliti juga memberikan gambaran akan hambatan-hambatan yang menghalangi kemampuan berliterasi secara umum yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan berliterasi siswa.  ABSTRACT The purpose of the research is to find out the description of the literacy program in the Library of the SMPN X Banyuwangi Regency, as a material consideration for making and holding a Library Literacy Program. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, with data collection techniques through interviews with librarians (online via Whatsapp). The results of this study indicate 1) The library is managed by 2 librarians; 2) There is no pure literacy program from the library; 3) The only literacy program is the GLS program in the form of reading 15 minutes before teaching and learning activities (PBM) starts; 4) The Library Program is still limited to collaboration with teachers, to hold PBM in the library room. From these results, the researchers discussed the Literacy Program which will be held with a schedule of Daily, Weekly, Monthly, and Per Semester. Researchers also provide an overview of the obstacles that hinder the ability of general literacy which can affect the ability of students to be illiterate.
ERP SYSTEM ADOPTION DETERMINANTS
Authors: Aini Suci Nur , - Isnalita
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) di PT Kereta Api Indonesia area operasi 8 Surabaya. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 70 pengguna sistem ERP. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan model SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu, karakteristik organisasi, dan karakteristik teknologi memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap manfaat yang dirasakan dari ERP dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan ERP. Manfaat yang dirasakan dari ERP dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan ERP memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan ERP. Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan ERP mempengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap manfaat yang dirasakan dari ERP. Sementara itu, niat untuk menggunakan ERP memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan ERP. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan untuk menilai efektivitas penerimaan implementasi sistem ERP. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan sistem ERP di masa depan.
Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Talas Satoimo dan Kultivar Lokal pada Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen yang Berbeda
Authors: Yulian Yulian , Turmudi Edhi , Hindarto Kanang S. , Bustamam Hendri , Hutajulu Juwita Noventina
Published: January 2019

Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) is a plant that has an excellent economic and healthy value, as well as a great potential development of Bengkulu coastal area. That is because taro has wide adaptability, and can be consumed both as a staple food and healthy food alternative. This research was conducted to study the vegetative growth of two cultivars of taro given four different doses of nitrogen. This study applied a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor was the cultivar of taro consisted of two levels, namely Taro Satoimo (T1) and the Taro Local (T2). The second factor was the doses of nitrogen fertilizer which consisted of four levels namely: N0 = 0 kg / ha (control), N1 = 50 kg / ha (2.6 g, N2 = 100 kg / ha, and N3 = 150 kg / ha. Thus, obtained eight treatment combinations. Each treatment was repeated three times to get 24 plots. The results showed that based on increased vegetative growth, the cultivar Satoimo has a faster response than local cultivar. Satoimo has demonstrated another advantage because it produced some leaves and number new shoot. The best dose of nitrogen fertilizer on the vegetative growth of taro in the coastal area of Bengkulu is 150 kg/ha.
Growth and Yield Response of Melon to Different Time Application of Goat Manure and Dose of Potassium
Authors: Handajaningsih Merakati , Marwanto Marwanto , Armitasari Tri , Inoriah Entang , Pujiwati Hesti
Published: January 2019

Goat manure contains high potassium, thus it is expected to reduce  the usage of synthetic potassium fertilizer. Incubation of goat manure is needed prior to planting since the nutrients are slow release. The objective of the experiment was to find the best time application and dose of potassium on growth and yield of melon. Container experiment using polybags was set in Completely Randomized Design.  Goat manure were incorporated into soil at the time of transplanting (0 DBT), 5 days before transplanting (5 DBT), and 10 DBT. The dose of potassium was consisted of 0 kg/ha, 200 kg/ ha and 400 kg/ha. The treatments were repeated 3 times, each of which consisted of 4 plants. Growth and yield of plants showed no response to the interaction between the two factors of treatment. Single effect of time applicaton of goat manure 10 DBT affected leaf area (1619.51 cm2), fruit weight (872 g), fruit diameter (16.19 cm) and the thickness of edible fruit part (2.61 cm). The dose of potassium 400 kg/ha increased fruit sweetness to 8.20Brix.
FORMULASI SURIMI IKAN PATIN DAN PUREE WORTEL YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP MUTU PROKSIMAT NUGGET IKAN
Authors: Jaya Fitra Mulia , Yusanti Indah Anggraini
Published: January 2019

Abstract     The utilization of Patin fish surimi (Pangasius hypopthalmus) become the instant  products such as nugget has not been maximized because the information about the content of nutrition and innovation is still limited.  So, the  people are not interested in  taking  the  advantages of surimi of Patin  to the best quality products. The method of   this research was  experimental method with complete randomized design including factors consisting of 5 treatments of surimi catfish and carrot puree formulation, those were SW 1: 100% Surimi, SW 2: 90 Surimi and 10% Puree Carrot, SW 3: 80 Surimi and 20% Puree Carrots, SW 4: 70 Surimi and 30% Puree Carrots, SW 5: 60 Surimi and 40% Puree Carrots repeated 3 times. The result of this research obtained by nugget treatment with surimi was 80% Surimi and 20% Puree Wortel (SW3) formula was the best treatment based on  moisture content was 60.86%, ash content was 2.13%, fat content  was 1.31% and protein content was 6.33%.Abstrak      Pemanfaatan surimi ikan Patin (Pangasiushypopthalmus) menjadi produk siap saji seperti nugget belum maksimal dikarenakan informasi tentang kandungan gizi  dan inovasinya masih terbatas.sehingga masyarakat tidak tertarik untuk memanfaatkan surimi ikan Patin menadi produk yang bernilai tambah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap meliputi faktor yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan formulasi surimi ikan patin dan puree wortel yaitu SW 1 : 100% Surimi , SW 2 : 90 Surimi dan 10% Puree Wortel , SW 3 : 80 Surimi dan 20% Puree Wortel,  SW 4 : 70 Surimi dan 30% Puree Wortel , SW 5 : 60 Surimi dan 40% Puree Wortel  yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil analisa didapatkan perlakuan nugget dengan formulasi surimi 80% Surimi dan 20% Puree Wortel (SW3) merupakan perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan nilai kadar kadar air 60,86%, kadar abu 2,13%, kadar lemak 1,31% dan kadar protein 6,33%.Kata Kunci :Nugget, Puree Wortel, Surimi, Proksimat
ASOSIASI DAN RELUNG MIKROHABITAT GASTROPODA PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI PULAU SIBU KECAMATAN OBA UTARA KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Abubakar Salim , Kadir Masykhur Abdul , Akbar Nebuchadnezzar , Tahir Irmalita
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis asosiasi dan relung mikrohabitat gastropoda pada ekosistem hutan mangrove di Pulau Sibu Kecamatan Oba Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan Provinsi Maluku Utara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada saat air surut dengan menggunakan metode line transect. Hasil penelitian diperoleh komposisi jenis-jenis gastropoda di Pulau Donrotu sebanyak 12 jenis yaitu Littrorina scabra, Littorina undulata, Turbo agryrostoma, Turbo chrysostoma, Turbo breneus, Nerita costata, Nerita planospira, Strombus luhuanus,, Cerithiidea cingulata, Telescopium telescopium, Telebralia sulcata dan Terebralia palustris. Pasangan jenis gastropoda yang diperoleh memiliki tipe asosiasi positif sebanyak 14 pasangan, asosiasi negatif sebanyak 11 pasangan  dan tidak ada asosiasi sebanyak 42 pasangan. Jenis gastropoda yang mempunyai relung habitat terlebar adalah Terebralia sulcata dan tersempit adalah Turbo chrysostomus.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG SEBAGAI EKOWISATA BAHARI DI PULAU DODOLA KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Koroy Kismanto , Nurafni Nurafni , Mustafa Muamar
Published: January 2019

Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan salah satu sumberdaya potensial wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan ekologi. Pemanfaatan ekosistem terumbu karang untuk suatu kawasan wisata tanpa mempertimbangkan kapasitas daya dukung lingkungan dapat mendorong penurunan fungsi terumbu karang secara kompleks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persentase tutupan terumbu karang yang ada di Pulau Dodola, mengetahui indeks kesesuaian wisata dan daya dukung kawasan di Pulau Dodola untuk kegiatan wisata bahari kategori wisata diving. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2017 sampai bulan Januari 2018. Metode yang digunakan yaitu: Line Intercept Transect (LIT) dan Underwater Visual Census (UVC). Sedangkan kesesuaian dan daya dukung kawasan (DDK) diketahui dengan menggunakan analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung kawasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, persentase nilai tutupan karang hidup Pulau Dodola berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase nilai rata-rata tutupan karang hidup dari ketiga stasiun pengamatan sebesar 85%. Indeks kesesuaian wisata (IKW) untuk jenis wisata diving  Pulau Dodola berada pada kategori kelas S1 dan S2. Kategori kelas S1 terdapat pada stasiun II dengan persentase nilai IKW sebesar 83.3% sementara kategori kelas S2  (sesuai) terdapat pada stasiun I dan III dengan persentase nilai IKW hanya mencapai 70.4% dan 81.5%. Daya dukung kawasan (DDK) Pulau Dodola untuk jenis wisata diving memiliki kapasitas daya tampung pengunjung sebesar 153 orang per hari.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK RUMPUT LAUT Halimeda macroloba DARI PANTAI TELUK AWUR, JEPARA, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Muzaki Ahmad Fadhil , Setyati Wilis Ari , Subagiyo Subagiyo , Pramesti Rini
Published: January 2019

Antioksidan yang dihasilkan oleh tubuh berfungsi sebagai mekanisme perlindungan terhadap serangan radikal bebas memiliki jumlah yang terbatas. Antioksidan eksogen yang aman dan mudah diperoleh adalah antioksidan dari bahan alam seperti Halimeda macroloba yang mengandung senyawa bioaktif meliputi fenol, klorofil a dan b, serta karotenoid. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif. H. macroloba diperoleh dari Pantai Teluk Awur - Jepara dicuci bersih dengan air tawar dan diblender. Sampel dimaserasi pada pelarut metanol, etil asetat, dan n-heksan, serta diuapkan dengan rotary evaporator. Aktivitas antioksidan ditentukan dari nilai IC50. Nilai ini diperoleh dari persamaan kurva regresi linier pada nilai inhibisi yang terdeteksi dari nilai absorbansi DPPH murni terhadap pengaruh ekstrak H. macroloba yang diukur pada panjang gelombang 517 nm. Kadar total fenol diuji menggunakan larutan Folin-Ciocalteu dengan asam galat sebagai larutan standar yang diukur pada panjang gelombang 725 nm. Kadar klorofil a, b, dan  karotenoid diukur pada panjang gelombang 663 nm, 646 nm, dan 470 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IC50ekstrak metanol sebesar 38,57 ppm, etil asetat 1567,27 ppm dan n-heksan 259,34 ppm. Kadar total fenol pada masing-masing  ekstrak adalah 87,10; 140,78 dan 102,24 (mg GAE/g berat basah sampel), kadar klorofil a sebesar 25,56; 28,44 dan 0,41 (mg/g berat basah sampel), kadar klorofil b sebesar 42,10; 41,94 dan 0,61 (mg/g berat basah sampel), dan kadar karotenoid sebesar 97,92; 85,68 dan 2,34 (µ mol/g berat basah sampel). Nilai IC50 dari ekstrak metanol termasuk kategori aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat sedangkan ekstrak etil asetat dan n-heksan termasuk kategori aktivitas antioksidan sangat lemah.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS HUTAN MANGROVE DI PULAU SIBU KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Baksir Abdurrachman , Akbar Nebuchadnezzar , Tahir Irmalita , Haji Irfan , Ahmad Muhajirin , Kotta Raismin
Published: January 2019

Ekosistem mangrove di pesisir pulau Sibu mendapatkan berbagai macam tekanan pemanfaatan dari manusia. Hal ini memberikan gambaran bahwa perlu danya informasi ekologi. Stasiun penelitian ditetapkan sebanyak 3 stasiun, yang meliputi bagian utara, selatan dan timur Pulau Sibu. Pengambilan contoh mangrove, di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode transect quadrant dan spot check. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ketebalan hutan mangrove dikawasan Pulau Sibu berdasarkan pengamatan adalah 410 meter (Stasiun I),  321 meter (Stasiun II) dan 389 meter (Stasiun III). Komposisi jenis hutan mangrove dari hasil pengamatan dan identifikasi diperoleh sebanyak 10 jenis dari 4 famili. Nilai struktur komunitas dan vegetasi mangrove berdasarkan stasiun pengamatan diperoleh 24,44 ind/ m2 dan diikuti oleh stasiun II dengan nilai 24,17 ind/ m2  dan terendah pada stasiun III yaitu 18,83 ind/m2. Kategori peluang kehadiran jenis ditemukan paling tinggi terdapat pada stasiun I yakni 5,00 ind/m2, kemudian stasiun II dengan nilai 4,17  ind/m2  dan stasiun III yakni 2,83  ind/m2. Persentasi tutupan tertinggi vegetasi mangrove ditemukan pada stasiun stasiun I yaitu 18,19, disusul stasiun II sebesar 15,29 dan terendah stasiun III dengan nilai 12,49. Kategori nilai penting untuk keseluruhan stasiun memiliki nilai sama yaitu 300 %. Struktur komunitas hutan mangrove di Pulau Sibu berdasarkan indeks ekologi (nilai kerapatan, frekuensi jenis, tutupan dan nilai penting) cukup baik, sedangkan keanekaragaman spesies masngrove termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Kata kunci : Ekologi, Mangrove, Pulau Sibu, spot check , transect quadrant
ANALISIS RESIKO KESEHATAN PENCEMARAN LOGAM BERAT PADA TIRAM (Saccostrea cucullata) DI PESISIR SALO PALAI, PROPINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ritonga Irwan Ramadhan , Effendi Muchlis , Hamdhani Hamdhani
Published: January 2019

Tiram di pesisir Salo Palai, Muara Badak sangat rentan terkontaminasi oleh logam berat yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor lingkungan seperti terjadi secara alami, aktivitas antropogenik, perubahan iklim, dan bioakumulasi pencemaran lingkungan. Tiram (Saccostrea cucullata) dipilih untuk deteksi logam berat, dikarenakan tiram merupakan salah satu makanan laut yang dikonsumsi oleh penduduk di Salo Palai. Konsentrasi kadar Pb, Cd, dan Cu pada tiram ditentukan dengan metode destruksi asam dan AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Penilaian resiko dilakukan untuk menentukan total paparan logam berat di masyarakat pesisir Salo Palai. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, konsentrasi rata-rata Pb dan Cd pada tiram lebih rendah dari Uni Eropa (2006), BSN (2009), dan China (2013), sedangkan rata –rata konsentrasi Cu rata-rata lebih tinggi dari standar Dirjen POM (1989). Kisaran nilai perkiraan asupan harian (EDI) oleh masyarakat untuk masing masing Pb (0.0000 – 0.0001) g/hari/kg, Cd (0.0000 – 0.0001) ?g/hari/ kg, dan Cu (0.0013 - 0,0213) ?g/hari/kg. Kemudian, kisaran nilai bahaya target (THQ) untuk Pb (0.0015 – 0.0249), Cd (0.0055 – 0.0913), dan Cu (0.0319 – 0.5321). Secara umum, semua nilai THQ pada tiram lebih rendah dari 1.0. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa tiram yang berasal dari pesisir Salo Palai, Kalimantan Timur masih layak untuk dikonsumsi, dan tidak ada efek buruk  yang terjadi bagi masyarakat yang terpapar Pb, Cd, dan Cu.
QUICK REPORT IN PROPERTY PROGRAMMING
Authors: Putra Arie Setya
Published: January 2019

Academic achievement is one of the major subjects in the educational researches.Academic achievement is defined as the outcomes of the education. Preventingstudents from failure is related with identifying the factors affecting the achievement.By defining the important factors affecting the students’ achievement, failure can beunder controlled [Ozguven, 1974]. Education is a complex process and many factorsdirectly or indirectly may affect achievement. Besides, it is difficult to properly definethe major factors influencing students' achievement. Although researchers haveidentified several factors affecting the student achievement, there are still somearguments about them. Some researchers attribute the student’s achievement to theschool; others indicate that the school makes little impact on academic outcome. Otherresearchers say that the effective teacher is the only one who can play the main role interms of student progress. All the factors such as teacher, school context, classroomcontext and the community around the school contribute or impact student’sachievement somehow [Harris, 1999]. In all these thoughts, we can see that there arethree common factors affecting the students’ achievement. Factors related withteachers, students and lastly environment. All these factors are affective on thestudents’ grade more or less. In our research, we handle the students’ perspective andsearch for the factors affecting the students’ achievement i n their demographic itemssuch as age, sex, and their academic background such as high school type, grade,University Entrance score, their families’ social and economic status, income, housing,computer knowledge skills and social behaviors and mannerism. The aim of this studyis to find out what kinds of factors have effects on students’ exam success among thestudents at School of Transportation and Logistics by using the path analysis.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PERUNDANGAN UU. NO 31 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG DESAIN INDUSTRI BERBASIS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Putra Arie Setya
Published: January 2019

Academic achievement is one of the major subjects in the educational researches.Academic achievement is defined as the outcomes of the education. Preventingstudents from failure is related with identifying the factors affecting the achievement.By defining the important factors affecting the students’ achievement, failure can beunder controlled [Ozguven, 1974]. Education is a complex process and many factorsdirectly or indirectly may affect achievement. Besides, it is difficult to properly definethe major factors influencing students' achievement. Although researchers haveidentified several factors affecting the student achievement, there are still somearguments about them. Some researchers attribute the student’s achievement to theschool; others indicate that the school makes little impact on academic outcome. Otherresearchers say that the effective teacher is the only one who can play the main role interms of student progress. All the factors such as teacher, school context, classroomcontext and the community around the school contribute or impact student’sachievement somehow [Harris, 1999]. In all these thoughts, we can see that there arethree common factors affecting the students’ achievement. Factors related withteachers, students and lastly environment. All these factors are affective on thestudents’ grade more or less. In our research, we handle the students’ perspective andsearch for the factors affecting the students’ achievement i n their demographic itemssuch as age, sex, and their academic background such as high school type, grade,University Entrance score, their families’ social and economic status, income, housing,computer knowledge skills and social behaviors and mannerism. The aim of this studyis to find out what kinds of factors have effects on students’ exam success among thestudents at School of Transportation and Logistics by using the path analysis.
Action biases perceptual decisions toward expected outcomes.
Authors: Yon Daniel , Zainzinger Vanessa , de Lange Floris , Eimer Martin , Press Clare
Published: January 2019

We predict how our actions will influence the world around us. Prevailing models of action control propose that we use these predictions to suppress or ‘cancel’ perception of expected action outcomes. However, contrasting normative Bayesian models in sensory cognition suggest that top-down predictions bias observers toward perceiving what they expect. Here we adjudicated between these models by investigating how expectations influence perceptual decisions about briefly presented action outcomes. Contrary to dominant cancellation models, we found that observers’ perceptual decisions are biased toward the presence of outcomes congruent with their actions. Computational modelling revealed this action-induced bias reflected a bias in how sensory evidence was accumulated, rather than a baseline shift in decision circuits. In combination, these results reveal a gain control mechanism that can explain how we generate largely veridical representations of our actions and their consequences in an inherently uncertain sensory world.
Humans socially attune to their “follower” robot
Authors: Ciardo Francesca , De Tommaso Davide , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2019

In this study, we examined if humans adapt their performance to delays in robot’s actions in a leader-follower interaction scenario. Participants were asked to “teach” a sequence of musical tones to the iCub robot. The robot repeated the sequence with decreasing delay between its own taps and taps performed by the participants. We observed that mean period of participants’ tapping behavior was affected by the iCub’s performance. This suggests that humans are sensitive to subtle parameters in robot’s behavior and they adapt to them in leader-follower contexts.
Responsible Practice of Research: Safeguarding Research Integrity and Publication Ethics
Authors: Dhakal Rebat Kumar
Published: January 2019

In recent years, there has been an outburst of general interest on how we do ‘research’ (Bossi 2010; Lins & Carvalho, 2014) – right from planning to reporting results – and how we disseminate ‘knowledge’. This rise of interest has particularly resulted from the surfeit of news on dishonest practices of research community. Some of the ‘acts of wrongdoing’ or fraudulent research practices that arise in our academic debate comprise the cases such as creation of false data or manipulating data to generate preferred results, cheating or using other’s ideas as own, disclosing improperly the identity of participants, underserved authorship claims, submission to multiple journals, duplicate publications, salami slicing, and predatory publications. In fact, these practices pose a serious question on research integrity. But what actually is ‘integrity’ in research?
The Ethical Necessity of Politics: Why Kierkegaard Needs Marx
Authors: Aroosi Jamie
Published: January 2019

When it comes to politics, Søren Kierkegaard is generally considered to be either apolitical or politically conservative. This conclusion is largely based on very limited comments that Kierkegaard made in works like The Point of View and in his journals. However, this article questions whether Kierkegaard’s own thoughts on politics should serve as the definitive account of whether his work is itself political. That is, while Kierkegaard himself might have eschewed politics, this article demonstrates that Kierkegaard’s thought is nonetheless deeply political. Therefore, by examining the nature of Kierkegaard’s ethical thought, it is possible to demonstrate that there is in fact an ethical necessity to engage in politics. Furthermore, by analyzing Kierkegaard’s work alongside that of his contemporary post-Hegelian Karl Marx, this article demonstrates that Marx’s political philosophy serves as a necessary and appropriate ethical and philosophical complement for Kierkegaard. Moving past superficial accounts of their opposition, it shows fundamental underlying similarities that allow us to read them in conversation so that we can properly extend Kierkegaard’s work into the world of politics, because together they form the necessary ethical and political whole.
Evaluasi Implementasi Penilaian Hasil Belajar Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 oleh Guru Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia di MTS Ja-Alhaq Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Friantary Heny , Martina Feny
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hasil evaluasi terhadap proses implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam penilaian hasil belajar yang dilakukan oleh guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris di MTS Ja-Alhaq Kota Bengkulu dan menjelaskan kesenjangan antara standar absolut pelaksanaan dengan implementasi penilaian hasil belajar yang dilakukan oleh guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris di MTS Ja-Alhaq Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dimulai dari identifikasi data, klasifikasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses implementasi penilaian hasil belajar siswa yang dilakukan oleh guru bahasa Inggris guru bahasa Indonesia belum sepenuhnya sesuai apa yang diminta oleh K13, penilaian aspek kompetensi pengetahuan masih didominasi dengan teknik tes tertulis, dan penilaian untuk pengukuran kompetensi keterampilan hanya dilakukan dengan teknik penilaian praktik. Kemudian, terdapat beberapa kesenjangan antara standar absolut pelaksanaan dengan implementasi penilaian hasil belajar siswa yang dilakukan oleh guru bahasa Inggris dan guru bahasa Indonesia yang menjadi subjek dari penelitian ini.
A RELAÇÃO COM O SABER E AS RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO NA MODERNIDADE. ELEMENTOS TEÓRICOS PARA A ANÁLISE DA FEMINIZAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Marrero Adriana
Published: January 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo sistematizar alguns conceitos teóricos da teoria sociológica e educacional contemporânea (Bernard Charlot e a relação com o conhecimento, Anthony Giddens e a teoria da Estruturação, Margaret Archer e a Conversação Interna) para compor um arcabouço que permita uma melhor compreensão da relação entre conhecimento e educação. compreendendo o fenômeno da feminização das universidades. Entende-se que um arcabouço teórico com essas características deve dar conta integralmente das diferentes tensões, posições sociais e motivações subjetivas às quais mulheres e homens estão submetidos nas sociedades contemporâneas para explicar o fenômeno da crescente educação formal das mulheres. O artigo conclui ilustrando algumas descobertas já apresentadas em outros trabalhos.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL PROFETIK DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PESANTREN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Umiarso Umiarso
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) has been continuously aligning its educational system with the needs of society and the times. The development of pesantren is inseparable from the role of kiai in carrying out the institutional transformation. This study focuses on transformational leadership of the kiai in developing the pesantren institution. The results of this study indicate that the concept of developing pesantren is transcultural with the principle of "accepting a new good culture and preserving the old one that is still relevant", based on the vision and mission, directed at an integrative education system which combines the mind and heart traditions using rational domain and spirituality in order to achieve worldly (profanistic) and ukhrawi (sacralistic) goals; transformational leadership styles of a kiai include idealized influence behavior, inspirational inspiration, intellectual stimulation, individual consideration, and individual spiritual greatness; and the implications of transformational leadership include two dimensions, namely the human resources and institutional resources. Therefore, this leadership can be said to be prophetic transformational leadership with the addition of individual spiritual greatness (Five I'S).
Keywords: Kiai, Transformational Leadership, and Pesantren
 
Abstrak:
Pesantren secara kontinu menyelaraskan sistem kependidikannya dengan kebutuhan masyarakat serta perkembangan zaman. Pengembangan pesantren tidak terlepas dari peran kiai dalam melakukan transformasi kelembagaan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kepemimpinan transformasional kiai dalam mengembangkan kelembagaan pesantren. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep pengembangan pesantren bersifat transkultural dengan prinsip “menerima budaya baru yang baik dan melestarikan budaya lama yang masih relevan”, berpijak pada visi dan misi, diarahkan pada sistem pendidikan integratif yang memadukan antara tradisi akal dan hati menggunakan domain rasional dan spiritualitas untuk mencapai tujuan yang bersifat duniawi (profanistik) dan ukhrawi (sakralistik); gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kiai meliputi perilaku idealized influence, inspirational inspiration, intellectual stimulation, individual consideration, dan individual spiritual greatness; dan implikasi kepemimpinan transformasional meliputi dua dimensi, yaitu dimensi sumberdaya manusia dan kelembagaan. Karenanya, kepemimpinan ini dapat dikatakan kepemimpinan transformasional profetik dengan penambahan individual spiritual greatness (Five I’S).
Kata Kunci: Kiai, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, dan Pesantren
MANAJEMEN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH BERBASIS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Subandi Subandi , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Abstract The authors analyze the government’s policies in developing people's economic interests of small and medium enterprises by using the principles of good governance. This study uses descriptive qualitative literature research using primary and secondary data sources. The authors urge that some policies should be taken within the framework of good government management, among others are: conducting program socialization and achieving strategies for the community;  identifying human resources, ownership of sufficient capital; encouraging entrepreneurial spirit in small and medium-sized communities; and facilitating business customers (market segmentation), and the supervision and continuous improvement (quality Improvement).
Keywords: Good Governance, management, SMEs, HR, enterpriser
 
Abstrak
Penulis menganalisa bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengembangkan minat ekonomi kerakyatan usaha kecil dan menengah dengan menggunakan prinsip Good Governance. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif kepustakaan dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian penulis dalam langkah-langkah Kebijakan pemerintah dengan menggunakan manajemen good governance yang harus dilakukan adalah : 1). Melakukan sosialisai program dan strategi pencapainya kepada masyarakat, 2). Mengidentifikasi sumber daya manusia, pemilikian modal yang cukup, 3). Munculnya seangat jiwa kewirausahaan pada masyarakat kecil dan menengah4). Adanya pelanggan bisnis (sekmentasi pasar), dan  adanya pengawasan serta perbaikan terus menerus (Quality Improvement).
 
Kata Kunci : Good Governance, manajemen, UKM, SDM, Wiraswasta
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Padi Pengguna Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik di Kecamatan Harau
Authors: Hendriani Riva , Putri Sri Kembaryanti , Hanum Latifa , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada: ketergantungan petani yang menggunakan pupuk anorganik dan meningkatkan harga pupuk anorganik yang berakibat pada peningkatan biaya produksi dan berkurangnya keuntungan usahatani padi, sehingga mempengaruhi kesejahteraan petani keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani padi, 2) Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan antara petani pupuk organik padi dan pupuk petani padi anorganik. Metode pencapaian tujuan dilakukan dengan: analisis usahatani menggunakan rumus pendapatan usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pendapatan petani padi pupuk organik adalah Rp.657.838 menjadi 14.633.798; pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 5.464.104,03. Sedangkan pendapatan petani padi pupuk anorganik adalah Rp. 500.983 hingga Rp 14.189.743; pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 5.901.806,24; 2) Pendapatan petani padi pupuk organik tidak berbeda nyata dengan pendapatan petani padi anorganik.
Evaluación de la vulnerabilidad sísmica de las edificaciones de la zona urbana del distrito de Chiquián, utilizando el model builder del ArcGIS
Authors: Tinoco Meyhuay Tito , Cotos Vera Javier , Bayona Antúnez Remo
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación descriptivo, no experimental y transversal, tiene como objetivo evaluar la vulnerabilidad sísmica de las edificaciones de la zona urbana del distrito de Chiquián, aplicando el model builder del ArcGIS.La metodología propuesta permite la automatización y la creación de un modelo de vulnerabilidad sísmica utilizando la herramienta model builder del ArcGIS, donde se evaluó once parámetros para la determinación del índice de vulnerabilidad y el índice de daños en las edificaciones de la zona urbana del distrito de Chiquián.De un total de 1417 viviendas se encontraron que el 14,7% de las viviendas están en vulnerabilidad baja, el 21,2% en vulnerabilidad media, el 48,8% en vulnerabilidad alta y el 15,2% en vulnerabilidad muy alta. Además, teniendo en cuenta el índice de vulnerabilidad y una aceleración horizontal del terreno de 0,32g, se calcularon que 1209 viviendas (85,32%) sufrían el colapso total y 208 viviendas (14,68%) seguirían en pie con algún daño estructural. Según el índice de daño calculado y teniendo en cuenta el precio por metro cuadrado de construcción, si ocurriera un sismo con las características descritas anteriormente los daños económicos se cuantificarían a la suma de S/.70,043,266.14
Vulnerabilidad estructural ante riesgo sísmico de las viviendas de la subcuenca Chucchun - Carhuaz
Authors: Rodríguez Anaya Rosa Deifilia
Published: January 2019

La investigación tuvo como objetivos identificar las características del territorio y de los indicadores que influyen en la vulnerabilidad estructural de las viviendas ante el riesgo símico. En la metodología se aplico el diseño no experimental transeccional, usando como instrumento un cuestionario para la aplicación de encuestas a la muestra de 343 viviendas; para determinar el nivel de vulnerabilidad de las viviendas se utilizó el Proceso de Análisis Jerárquico (PAJ). Los hallazgos evidencian que el territorio de la subcuenca Chucchun, por las características de la litología, pendiente y susceptibilidad o exposición presentan condiciones de vulnerabilidad alta y muy alta; los resultados de las encuestas evidencian que las viviendas presentan condiciones de vulnerabilidad y ante la ocurrencia del riesgo sísmico, las viviendas son altamente vulnerables
Fertilización Foliar de Fósforo con sus diferentes dosis; para el rendimiento del cultivo de frijol castilla (Vigna unguiculata L.) en la provincia de Barranca
Authors: Cruz Nieto Dante Daniel , Arias Rosales Luis Alfredo , Espinoza Montesinos Francisco , Ramírez Maldonado José Del Carmen , Maguiña Aguirre Juan Jorge , Espinoza Montesinos Edgar Amador
Published: January 2019

Esta investigación está basado en la fertilización de fósforo en el cultivo de frijol castilla en la Provincia de Barranca, se determinó la dosis adecuada para obtener mayor rendimiento. Para esto se realizó el experimento en el Fundo los Anitos, esto se aplicó en tres momentos y sus tratamientos son: T1 = 0, T2 = 0,5, T3 = 1,0 y T4= 1,5 litros por 200 l. de agua. Se empleó el diseño de bloque completamente al azar, la operación estadística que se utilizó fue el análisis de varianza y la Prueba de Duncan. Obtenidos los resultados de las evaluaciones, se determinó que el T4 alcanzó el mayor rendimiento con 2,9 Tm/ha., las demás evaluaciones en campo obtuvieron buenos resultados con mayor dosis estos son: la altura de planta, número de flores por planta, muestreo de vainas y peso por planta, siendo todos estadísticamente homogéneos. En cuanto a los datos obtenidos en laboratorio como longitud de vaina, número de granos, peso de 100 semillas, no mostraron diferencias significativas, los datos de Análisis foliar sobresalió el T4 con 0,72 g de fósforo/100 de materia seca y costo beneficio S/ 0,53 Nuevos Soles
Possible preventive effects in the use of supplements in sport recreation
Authors: Andrijašević Mirna , Kalac Vanja , Žnidarec Čučković Ana , Vrbik Andrea , Vrbik Ivan
Published: January 2019

The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and frequency of use (not) allowed supplementation among recreational users and other forms of fitness and recreational content. Domestic and foreign literature clearly indicates the existence of (not) allowed supplementation in sports recreation. It should be noted that the problem of using illegal supplementation in sport, in most of the literature generally, considered in the context of doping in professional sports. Sports recreation area is on this issue largely ignored due to the lack of doping controls in the same extremely nontransparent terms. Therefore, the work is on the one hand aimed at the general empirical clarification of the use of (not) allowed agents among recreationists, while the other side wants to empirically examine their motives for use. These findings ultimately serve the development of preventive and educational guidelines aimed at reducing the use of illegal supplementation. As permitted use of supplementation ( nutritional supplements ) according to the latest research (e.g. Kläber 2010a , 2010b ) is often only the first stage on the way to the use of illegal supplementation ( doping ), it is necessary to analyze the use of illegal supplementation in sports and recreation including an analysis of the use of permitted supplementation. Therefore, this paper addresses the issue of how to use permissible and impermissible supplementation.
Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Olan Bireylerde İştah, Beslenme Durumu ve Yaşam Kalitesi İlişkisi
Authors: Küçükerdönmez Özge , Urhan Murat , Köksal Eda
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma alkol ve madde bağımlılığı olan bireylerin iştah ve beslenme durumlarının saptanması ve karşılaştırılması, beslenme alışkanlıklarının ve beslenme durumu ile yaşam kaliteleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışma Manisa Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi AMATEM Servisi’nde yatan, yaşları 20-60 yıl arasında değişen, 167 madde ve 46 alkol bağımlısı olmak üzere toplam 213 erkek birey üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Bağımlılara yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile anket uygulanmış, genel bilgiler, beslenme alışkanlıkları, 24 saatlik besin tüketim durumu saptanmış, Basitleştirilmiş Beslenme İştah Anketi, Kısa Beslenme Değerlendirme Anketi (SNAQ), Besin Çeşitliliği Skoru (DDS), Kısa Form Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (SF-36) uygulanmış ve antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Bu çalışmada SNAQ’ya göre madde kullanan bireylerin %71.3’ünde, alkol kullanan bireylerin %69.6’sında ağır malnütrisyon bulunduğu, ayrıca madde kullananların %87.4’ünde, alkol kullananların %93.5’inde iştahın bozulmasına bağlı olarak gelecek 6 ayda önemli düzeyde ağırlık kaybı riski bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Alkol bağımlılarının %78.3’ünün, madde bağımlılarının %69.5’inin DDS’nin yetersiz olduğu, tüm grup değerlendirildiğinde ise bireylerin genellikle tek öğün tükettikleri (%57.7) ve bu durumun alkol bağımlılarında (%76.1) madde kullanan bireylere (%52.7) göre daha yaygın olduğu bulunmuştur (χ²:8.880, p<0.05). Madde bağımlılarının antropometrik ölçümleri ile vücut bileşimi değerlerinin alkol kullanan bireylerden daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.01). Ayrıca madde bağımlılarında fiziksel fonksiyonları yerine getirebilme ile BKİ, malnütrisyon, iştah durumu ve DDS puanları arasında önemli ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Alkol bağımlarında ise sosyal işlevsellik, BKİ ve ÜOKÇ ile ruhsal sağlık, iştah durumu ve malnütrisyonla ilişkilidir (p<0.05).

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak alkol ve madde bağımlılarının beslenme ve iştah durumunun bozulduğu ve yaşam kalitelerinin oldukça kötü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tedaviye alınan kişilerde mutlaka beslenme durumu uygun değerlendirme araçlarıyla incelenmeli ve farmakolojik tedavinin yanında kişiye özel bir beslenme programı uygulanmalıdır.
Learning an Efficient Convolution Neural Network for Pansharpening
Authors: Guo Yecai , Ye Fei , Gong Hao
Published: January 2019

Pansharpening is a domain-specific task of satellite imagery processing, which aims at fusing a multispectral image with a corresponding panchromatic one to enhance the spatial resolution of multispectral image. Most existing traditional methods fuse multispectral and panchromatic images in linear manners, which greatly restrict the fusion accuracy. In this paper, we propose a highly efficient inference network to cope with pansharpening, which breaks the linear limitation of traditional methods. In the network, we adopt a dilated multilevel block coupled with a skip connection to perform local and overall compensation. By using dilated multilevel block, the proposed model can make full use of the extracted features and enlarge the receptive field without introducing extra computational burden. Experiment results reveal that our network tends to induce competitive even superior pansharpening performance compared with deeper models. As our network is shallow and trained with several techniques to prevent overfitting, our model is robust to the inconsistencies across different satellites.