bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Equalização dos desiguais: a igualdade utópica e a representação das minorias em Fahrenheit 451
Authors: Silva Willy Nascimento
Published: December 2023

Esse trabalho objetiva examinar as tensões decorrentes da aplicação do ideal de igualdade formulado pelos discursos que circulam na sociedade distópica e a representação de grupos sociais minoritários. Para tanto, são exploradas a noção de minoria e as implicações simbólicas de sua formulação. Em seguida, é discutido o ideal utópico de igualdade – sobretudo, no que diz respeito ao seu impulso homogeneizante, expresso por meio da planificação das personagens. Por fim, os argumentos desenvolvidos nas seções teóricas são ilustrados por meio de uma leitura crítica de Fahrenheit 451, de Ray Bradbury, obra selecionada pela maneira como articula práticas discursivas que ignoram as diferenças e dissimulam os conflitos.
Digital Correspondence Data as Criminal Procedure Evidence: Legal Regulation Problems
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Prosecutor’s Supervision of the Institute of Justice of the Baikal State University, PhD (Law), Dunaeva Marina S.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the definition of digital correspondence, the procedure for the removing of electronic media and its evaluation in criminal procedure. The author reviews the history and the current statement of the legislation in the area under consideration and proposes improvements to the Code of criminal procedure.
Some Challenging Aspects of Enforcement of Court Rulings in the Modern Russia
Authors:   Member of the Moscow Chamber of Lawyers, Postgraduate Student of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Khadzhiev Beslan Kh.
Published: December 2023

The issues of making a court decision, as well as its execution, are related to such institutions as the imposition of punishment, and the execution of judicial acts. To date, the issues of execution of the court decision are assigned to various executive authorities. Within the framework of the conducted research, the author analyzes the state of execution of adopted judicial acts in Russia. The study showed that there are problems in the activities of executive authorities, indicating the inef􀏐iciency of the system of execution of judicial acts. This provision explains the relevance of the issue under study and indicates the insuf􀏐iciency of the executive discipline of individual state authorities. The author analyzes the existing problems regarding the execution of court decisions, identi􀏐ies the possibility of legislative evasion from such execution. In this connection, the author suggests measures to improve this direction of state policy in order to stabilize public relations in the 􀏐ield of execution of court decisions, since timely and proper execution of court decisions testi􀏐ies to the protection of the rights of citizens and legal entities, maintains the image of the judicial system and ensures the normal state of the economic and legal situation in the state. Аlso proposes speci􀏐ic changes to the current legislation aimed at stabilizing and ef􀏐iciency of the activities of executive authorities for the implementation and enforcement of court decisions.
The Concept of the Method of Factual Analysis, Its Function and Role in Criminal Defense
Authors:   Attorney of the Krasnodar Regional Bar of the Krasnodar Region Bar Association, Vandrakov Sergey Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article describes the function and role of the method of factual analysis in the practice of a lawyer, gives its concept. According to the author, this method can be viewed, on the one hand, as a process in which this mental tool is used, on the other hand, it can be viewed as this tool itself. Thanks to this method, the process of finding answers to the questions posed by the researcher is organized, the movement of thought is directed in the direction necessary to find the direction of research.
Legal Protection of the Rights of Victims in an Administrative Offense Case under Article 12.27 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses "Failure to Perform Duties in Connection with a Road Accident"
Authors:   Expert of the Center for Expert Studies of the Faculty of National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, PhD (Law), Fedotova Yulia G.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the line of legal protection of rights of victims in cases of administrative offenses provided for in Article 12.27 of Russian Code of Administrative Offenses. The author reveals legal gaps and opportunities for abuse by offenders at the stages of administrative investigation and consideration of case by judges, provides recommendations for filling them and taking into account in law enforcement.
Abd al-Rahim Abu Hussein (1951-2022): A Palestinian and Lebanese Historian of Ottoman Studies
Authors: Yazbak Mahmooud
Published: December 2023

Abd al-Rahim Abu Hussein (1951-2022): A Palestinian and Lebanese Historian of Ottoman Studies
Nora Elizabeth Barakat, Bedouin Bureaucrats: Mobility and Property in the Ottoman Empire
Authors: Stocker Laura
Published: December 2023

Examining modern state formation in the Middle East, historians have traditionally focused on central state institutions and nationalist movements which were predominantly centered in urban settings. Recent scholarship, however, has increasingly turned its gaze to the interior of the Ottoman and post-Ottoman territories, showing that actors and places that were historically deemed marginal to, or even threatened by, the processes of modern state-building were in fact actively involved in, if not central to, the development of state institutions. Barakat’s Bedouin Bureaucrats is a welcome contribution to this increasingly vibrant historiographical field. By rethinking the concept of the “tribe” and through stressing Bedouins’ deeply rooted historical connections to land, agriculture, and modern state institutions, her book sets new standards in studying Bedouin actors in the Middle East.
M. Hanefi Bostan, Rize’nin Sosyal Tarihi (Fetihten 18. Yüzyıla),
Authors: Kuş Ayşegül
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’de şehir tarihi alanında hem popüler hem de akademik çalışmalar yapılmasına rağmen, bu alan hâlâ bağımsız bir disiplin olamamıştır ve sadece ilgi alanı düzeyinde varlığını sürdürmektedir. Aslında şehir tarihi alanında yapılan çalışmalar, başta tarih olmak üzere diğer sosyal bilim alanları için her bakımdan önemli veriler sunmaktadır ve son yıllarda Türkiye’de bir şehrin tarihini ele alan çalışmaların sayısında önemli bir artış olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, tarihsel geçmişi antik dönemlere kadar uzanan Rize’nin tarihine dair de bazı çalışmalar kaleme alınmıştır. Bu çalışmaların, genel olarak şehrin antik dönemden günümüze değin uzanan tarihsel geçmişini ortaya koyan ve bu yönde bilgiler veren çalışmalar olduğu söylenebilir. Dolayısıyla Bostan tarafından kaleme alınan bu çalışma, Rize’nin Osmanlı fethi öncesi tarihi geçmişine dair verilen kısa bilgiilerle birlikte Osmanlı fethi ile başlayan ve 18. yüzyıla değin uzanan sosyal tarihi üzerine yapılan önemli bir çalışmadır. Kentin özellikle 15, 16 ve 17. yüzyıllarda sahip olduğu sosyal yapıya ilişkin yeterli bilimsel çalışma bulunmadığı göz önüne alınırsa, eserin önemli bir bilimsel boşluğu doldurduğu söylenebilir.
Serap Sunay, Hemşinli Mehmed Ali Paşa: Tanzimat Muhalifi ve Hanedan Damadı,
Authors: Çakmak Hasan Ali
Published: December 2023

II. Mahmud’un saltanatı döneminde Yeniçeri Ocağı lağvedildikten sonra Osmanlı bürokrasisi birbiri ile rekabet halindeki iki farklı zümrenin ortaya çıkışına sahne olmuştur. Bu kutuplaşmanın bir tarafı sarayın merkezî gücünün devlet işlerinde ağırlığını savunan bir grup iken, diğer tarafı reformcu bürokratların temsil ettiği dış politikada etkinliği malum olan bir topluluk idi. Reşid Paşa’nın liderliğindeki ikinci zümre hakkında mevcut literatürde mebzul miktarda araştırma vardır. Aynı cümleyi saray ya da Mabeyn grubu olarak tabir edilen camia için söyleyebilmek ise pek mümkün olmasa da gün geçtikçe buradaki boşluğu doldurmaya çalışan ürünlerin ortaya çıkması sevindirici bir gelişme olarak karşımızda duruyor.
Murat Yaşar, The North Caucasus Borderland Between Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire, 1555-1605
Authors: Cevrioglu Mahmut Halef
Published: December 2023

Belated child of the author’s doctoral dissertation (e North Caucasus in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century: Imperial Entanglements and Shifting Loyalties, University of Toronto, 2011), this book analyses a largely overlooked and rather challenging aspect of the early modern Ottoman foreign policy: the border between the Ottoman Empire and the Muscovite State on the North Caucasus frontier. As Yaşar claims in the Introduction, the study’s motivation was to remedy the scholarly malady of exclusive approaches to the geography whereby the Turk- ish historians tended to rely heavily on Turkish archival sources, and the Western researchers (as well as the Russians) on the Russian ones. Such an approach, as the author continues, inevitably produced rather inimical historiographies in which Russian researchers were inclined to portray a duo of “slave-harvesting Ottoman Empire and Crimean Khanate” while the Turkish scholars painted a picture “of Russian aggression against the local peoples who strove to be under Crimean/Ottoman/Turkish rule because they were Muslims (p. 9)”.
Introducción
Authors: Altunışık Meliha
Published: December 2023

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O tratamento de dados pessoais pelo poder público: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Rocha Núbia Augusto de Sousa , Almeida Alexandre Nascimento de , Braga Tiago Emmanuel Nunes , Nunes André
Published: December 2023

Foi com a aceleração do desenvolvimento tecnológico e o aumento da importância da informação para a sociedade moderna que o direito à privacidade e à proteção de dados pessoais passou a ganhar destaque nos espaços públicos e privados. Seguindo a tendência mundial, o Brasil editou a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD), em agosto de 2018, com o objetivo de proteger os direitos fundamentais de liberdade e de privacidade e o livre desenvolvimento da personalidade da pessoa natural. A Lei contém um capítulo específico para as regras e responsabilidades no tratamento de dados pessoais pelo Poder Público, no entanto, ainda há muito a ser debatido sobre o tema. Para tal, este trabalho realizou um estudo bibliométrico com o objetivo de identificar tendências atuais e analisar o panorama das pesquisas desenvolvidas em âmbito nacional e internacional sobre o tema. Uma amostra de 55 artigos foi selecionada utilizando o Methodi Ordinatio, metodologia que conduz a busca, seleção e análise de artigos científicos, para compor o portfólio de artigos relevantes a um tema em questão. Os resultados apontam um aumento significativo da produção acadêmica sobre o tema nas últimas duas décadas. Há predomínio de publicações em periódicos europeus e na área do direito. Os resultados evidenciam a atualidade do tema e a necessidade de se desenvolver mais pesquisas voltadas para o campo da Administração Pública
Repressão política nas universidades: a busca das fontes de informação pela Comissão Nacional da Verdade
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Cláudia
Published: December 2023

A Comissão Nacional da Verdade esclareceu casos de violações de direitos humanos ocorridas nas universidades durante a ditadura militar, revelando informações anteriormente omitidas, deturpadas ou negadas à sociedade. Portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi mapear as fontes de informação recuperadas pelo Grupo de Pesquisa denominado "Violações de Direitos Humanos nas Universidades", descritas no capítulo 6, volume 2 do relatório final. Essa investigação foi realizada em parceria com as comissões da verdade universitárias, que tiveram o desafio de recuperar as fontes de informação. Entre as fontes mais citadas, destacam-se os documentos produzidos pelo Regime Militar, que forneceram informações sobre a atuação dos agentes de segurança no ambiente universitário. Além disso, o depoimento do agente da repressão Arminak Cherkezian esclareceu o funcionamento das Assessorias Especiais de Segurança da Informação e o método aplicado no monitoramento das vítimas. Essas informações são fundamentais para elaborar relatórios sobre os abusos cometidos pelos agentes do Estado, bem como promover políticas públicas de memória e ações de justiça de transição
O debate terminológico-conceitual em torno do uso dos termos competência em informação, competência informacional e letramento informacional na primeira década dos anos 2000 no Brasil
Authors: Alves Mariana de Souza , Macedo Maria do Socorro Alencar Nunes , Galindo Marcos
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um recorte do debate em torno de três traduções de information literacy no campo da Biblioteconomia e da Ciência da Informação no Brasil, quais sejam, competência em informação, competência informacional e letramento informacional, na primeira década dos anos 2000. Nossa intenção é compreender quais elementos sustentam esse debate e como as noções de Pierre Bourdieu (1976) sobre o campo científico e as noções sobre vieses epistêmicos de Gustavo Caponi (2023) podem ser materializadas nos argumentos apresentados pelas autoras para justificar a escolha dos termos. Esta pesquisa possui natureza exploratório-descritiva; quanto aos fins e quanto aos meios, caracteriza-se por ser uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e documental. Como procedimento de coleta, realizamos um levantamento sistemático sobre os três termos em questão nas seguintes bases de dados: Portal de Periódicos Capes; coleção BENANCIB; BRAPCI; BDTD; CTDC. Identificamos que a existência de diferentes posicionamentos epistêmicos em torno da proposição desses termos evidencia o fato de estes não serem vocábulos neutros, mas, sim, representarem determinado arranjo discursivo e metodológico cunhado por suas autorias. Essas autoras, por sua vez, situam-se histórica e culturalmente em condições determinadas, o que possibilita que elas tracem caminhos discursivos específicos de modo a imprimir em suas escolhas os fundamentos originados de suas experiências acadêmicas e profissionais. Concluímos que estudos dessa natureza são relevantes para a área, pois as apropriações terminológico-conceituais feitas com base nas autoras apresentadas não podem desconsiderar fatores como o habitus, as estratégias, o capital científico e os vieses epistêmicos envolvidos nas abordagens de cada autora
CO2直接空气捕集固体吸附材料研究进展
Authors: 郑健飞  , 陈晓平  , 马吉亮
Published: December 2023

直接空气捕集CO2技术是一种不受时间和地域限制的负碳排放技术，可为“双碳”目标实现贡献力量。本文综述了CO2直接空气捕集方法的发展现状，着重介绍了固体吸附空气捕集（direct air capture, DAC）技术中金属有机框架（metal-organic frameworks, MOFs）材料、固体胺材料、碱金属基吸附剂和变湿材料四种主流固体吸附DAC技术，分析了它们在能耗、循环稳定性和吸附量等方面的优势和劣势；此外，文章分析了固体吸附材料工程应用，展示这些技术在实际应用中的潜力；最后，总结了现有DAC吸附材料面临的挑战并提出了未来发展方向。
Znaczenie czynników prawno-politycznych w procesie kształtowania wiejskiej sieci osadniczej dawnego województwa łęczyckiego i sieradzkiego w okresie przedrozbiorowym
Authors: Figlus Tomasz
Published: December 2023

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań związane z uwarunkowaniami prawno-politycznymi rozwoju osadnictwa wiejskiego o metryce średniowiecznej i nowożytnej na obszarze przedrozbiorowego województwa łęczyckiego i sieradzkiego. W świetle analizy źródeł historycznych w konfrontacji z dotychczasową historiografią ukazane zostały generalne prawidłowości w zakresie kształtowania wiejskiej sieci osadniczej w kontekście omawianej kategorii czynników. W artykule dokonano analizy wpływu na rozwój osadnictwa wiejskiego systemów grodowych, wielkiej własności ziemskiej oraz recepcji prawa niemieckiego w okresie średniowiecza, jak również procesów refedualizacji stosunków społecznych i ufolwarcznienia, podziałów majątkowych oraz nowych form oczynszowania związanych z kolonizacją olęderską i fryderycjańską w epoce nowożytnej.
Re-Visitation of “The Epic of Sunjata”: Using Virtual Reality (VR) as a Method of Instruction
Authors: Sacko Ladji
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on students learning literature in the classroom, presenting it as a challenging “out of culture experience”. The expanded world history curriculum now encompasses a global perspective, moving beyond a European focus. To engage with topics beyond Europe, students must cultivate approaches that extend beyond mere memorization of dates and locations. One approach to adopt is the use of VR to expose students to literature from outside Africa and Europe (VR). A narrative such as "The Epic of Sunjata" may teach valuable lessons, as it will pique students' curiosity about subjects outside Africa and Europe.
“Yo no soy el problema”. Discursos de jóvenes LGBTIQ+ sobre la educación sexual
Authors: Tiusaba Rivas Alejandro
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue interpretar los discursos de estudiantes sobre la educación sexual impartida desde los Proyectos para la Educación Sexual y de la Ciudadana (PESC) en Bogotá. La metodología empleada fue el análisis crítico-feminista del discurso que se aplicó a cinco entrevistas semiestructuradas hechas a estudiantes LGBTIQ+. Los resultados evidenciaron que el estudiantado se siente excluido de los discursos de género de las instituciones escolares, donde en general no existen políticas de educación sexual y en consecuencia se proponen actividades repetitivas con escasa relación temática, que terminan perpetuando ideologías de género heteronormativas. Esta situación es criticada, rechazada y retada por los jóvenes en sus discursos. Se concluyó que se requiere mayor participación de los jóvenes en los PESC.
O imperialismo em curso no Brasil
Authors: Zanotto Marijane , Nogueira Juliana Maria Teixeira
Published: December 2023

No Brasil, ao que concerne às políticas educacionais, materializam-se as bases do imperialismo através dos organismos multilaterais e da iniciativa privada, que, mediados pelo Ministério da Educação, realizaram a reforma curricular que resultou na promulgação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC. O conteúdo desse documento norteador para a educação pública brasileira está carregado de concepções e ideologias que serão discutidas no decorrer desta pesquisa, a saber, o modelo de competências e habilidades, e seus pressupostos pedagógicos, que apesar de pouco explícitos, indicam que estão de acordo com a formação de indivíduos que estejam preparados de forma passiva e resiliente, mais para reproduzir e menos para questionar e transformar os valores e o modo de produção da sociedade vigente. Sendo assim, nessa pesquisa objetiva-se compreender as bases econômicas, políticas e ideológicas que alicerçam a construção da BNCC e seus possíveis desdobramentos para a educação pública brasileira. Para a realização da pesquisa, a metodologia foi bibliográfica e documental, para a qual, o caminho investigativo efetivou-se com estudos sobre imperialismo, gerencialismo, o modelo de competências e habilidades e a análise da BNCC para o Ensino Fundamental. Compreender as bases econômicas, políticas e ideológicas que sustentam a BNCC, permite explicitar o arranjo estratégico e vigoroso que foi constituído para o rejuvenescimento dos pressupostos ideológicos imperialistas, sendo esses, nada menos do que uma reconfiguração de modelos formativos para atender aos ditames do capitalismo em tempos de fortalecimento e ampliação do modo de produção do capital.
Factors Contribute to Job Stress among Indonesian Lecturers Working from Home During Pandemic
Authors: Alayyannur Putri Ayuni , Arini Shintia Yunita , Haqi Dani Nasirul , Ayuni Mitha Qurrota , Kurnianto Arie Arizandi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, nearly all non-critical sectors require their workers to work remotely, including lecturers. All teaching and learning activities are carried out online. During this period, the problem of psychosocial disorders is of particular concern. Therefore, a study is deemed necessary to analyze what factors contribute to job stress in lecturers working from home during the pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a total 0f 111 respondents. This study was conducted through an online survey. The population of this study was lecturers. All data were collected in 2021. Variables in this study were sex, age, working time per day, break time per day, sleep time per day, workout time per week, circadian rhythm, insomnia and work stress. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between sex and job stress also a very weak relationship strength between age, sleep time per day, workout time per week, circadian rhythm, insomnia and job stress. Furthermore, there is a strong, unidirectional relationship between working time and job stress level and a weak relationship between break time per day and job stress level. Conclusion: The conclusion is that all variables except sex have a relationship with job stress but with varying degrees. Further research on this study in different population and different methods is suggested.
Work Safety Aspects on the Sea on Small-Scale Fishermen in Jember Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Indrayani Reny , Syamila Ana Islamiyah , Hartanti Ragil Ismi , Sujoso Anita Dewi Prahastuti
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The safety aspects of working on the sea which have not been properly implemented by fishermen have resulted in a high fatality rate in the fisheries sector. The dynamic conditions of the south coast sea waves in Jember Regency and the lack of understanding of safety by fishermen have caused several accidents which resulted in work fatalities. The research team viewed that the OSH problems faced by fishing communities need to be studied further. The purpose of this study was to examine the safety aspects of fishing vessels and describe the safety aspects of sailing based on individual characteristics. Method: This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Respondents in this study were 260 small-scale fishermen and 24 boats. The research variables are the characteristics of the respondents and sailing safety aspects. Results: The safety aspects of fishermen are at an unsafe level with a tendency for unsafe behavior to be carried out by fishermen who have worked for more than 11 years with a working duration of more than 9 hours and most of them come from Puger Beach. Conclusion: The characteristics of Puger Beach, which has high waves with strong currents, cause many work accidents, so it needs support from the government to improve the work safety aspects of the fishermen by providing sailing safety training and appropriate PPE.
The Effect of Work, Family Conflict, and Work Shifts on the Performance of Midwives with Work Stress as Intervening Variables
Authors: Achmad Achmad , Lisdayanti Lisdayanti , Alim Andi , Munadhir
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In hospitals, the most dominant human resources are health workers, especially female midwives who are married and have children. Midwives with these two roles will sometimes experience negative effects, commonly known as work-family conflicts. The purpose of the study was to ascertain the impact of work-family conflict, shift work, and work stress as intervening variables on midwives' performance in Class D General Hospital Pratama Pangkep. Method: The method used is quantitative analysis through a cross-sectional approach. A total of 53 people was the population while a sample of 38 female midwives was taken according to the inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, while data analysis was carried out using path analysis. Result: According to the study's findings, work stress and performance were correlated (p = 0.000), as were work-family conflict and stress at work (p = 0.000), shift work and stress at work (p = 0.000), work-family conflict and performance through work stress (p = 0.004), and shift work and stress at work (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Based on the results of the path analysis conducted, it was found that there is a direct effect between work stress on performance, there is a direct effect between work-family conflict and work shifts on work stress.
The Effect of Giving Gel Combination of Binahong Leaf Extract and Turmeric Rhizome Extract on Histopathological Epithelial Thickness in II B Degree Burn of Rattus norvegicus
Authors: Indriyanti Astrid
Published: December 2023

This aim of this research was to study the effect of giving a combination gel of binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaf and turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) rhizome extract on histopathology of epithelial thickness which has II B degree burns. Twenty five male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into five groups. K(-) group was normal skin, K(+) group was skin burns treated with 1% silver sulfadiazine, P1, P2, and P3 was skin burns treated with gel combination of binahong leaf extract and turmeric rhizome extract with increase concentration of binahong leaf extract i.e. 1.25%, 2.5%, and 5%, while the concentration of turmeric rhizome extract i.e. 2% for each treatment. The combination gel of binahong leaf extrac 1.25% and turmeric rhizome extract 2% has potential to be an effective treatment for II B burns as indicated by increased of epithelial thickness. Therefore, this study concluded that 1.25% combination gel of binahong leaf extract and turmeric rhizome extract 2% is the effective dosage to increase epithelial thickness on II B healing degree burns wound healing.
Optimization of Sustainable Goat Farm Productivity Improvement through Complete Feed Introduction Technology in Kaliploso Village, Banyuwangi
Authors: Saputro Amung Logam , Agustono Bodhi , Prastiya Ragil Angga , Mumtazi Fauzan , Tito Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Increasing the level of the community economy through the livestock sector is increasingly in demand. The livestock sector is experiencing an increase in interest in one of them is goat farming. Not much different from the success factor of increasing the productivity of livestock, the success of goat livestock is also influenced by several factors including genetics, feed, and maintenance management. The role of farmers is necessary to achieve the desired level of productivity success. Breeders in the group Banyuwangi Goat Breeder must be prepared to be a breeder who is aware of the mechanism of raising a good right. Therefore, the education of farmers to be related to the way or technique of raising goats is good and right, goat cultivation management in the form of types of goats, goat reproduction, goat health to the manufacture of complete feed that is right must be understood by farmers. The purpose of this activity is to improve farmers ' understanding of the importance of understanding the basic aspects of breeding including genetic, feed, and maintenance management. In addition to aiming to improve farmers ' understanding of goat breeding techniques, this extension is expected to also be a solution in solving economic and social problems, especially in the field of goat farming, and independently farmers can make complete feed independently. However, the sustainability of coaching is expected to improve the quality of farmers in raising livestock and as a mechanism for evaluating the complete feed until the formation of a commercial and viable complete feed. Feed model as a source of livestock nutrition.
etiquetado electrónico y la comercialización del vino en México.
Authors: Oscar Cruz Barney
Published: December 2023

En México la normalización se plasma en tres tipos de normas:

Las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas (NOM) de carácter obligatorio, elaboradas por Dependencias del Gobierno Federal y
Las Normas Mexicanas (NMX) de ámbito primordialmente voluntario, promovidas por la Secretaría de Economía y el sector privado, a través de los Organismos Nacionales de Normalización.
Las Normas de referencia (NRF) aplicables a los bienes o servicios que se adquieren, se arrienden o se contraten, en ausencia de normas mexicanas o internacionales.

El Marco legal aplicable a la normalización es de carácter Federal y corresponde a la Comisión Nacional de Normalización (CNN) la coordinación de la política de normalización a nivel nacional.  La NOM-050-SCFI-2004 tiene por objeto establecer la información comercial que deben contener los productos de fabricación nacional y de procedencia extranjera que se destinen a los consumidores en el territorio nacional y establecer las características de dicha información.
Se está trabajando en una propuesta de etiquetado electrónico para el vino en México, existe ya la NMX-R-116-SCFI-2021 INFORMACIÓN COMERCIAL-ETIQUETADO ELECTRÓNICO GENERAL DE PRODUCTOS-REQUISITOS Y ESPECIFICACIONES. Esta Norma Mexicana establece los términos, especificaciones y requisitos para el uso del etiquetado electrónico como un método complementario y/o para la corrección de inexactitudes de información comercial del etiquetado físico para los productos en general, sujetos al campo de aplicación de una Norma Oficial Mexicana que establezca requisitos de información comercial, de fabricación nacional o de procedencia extranjera que se comercialicen en el territorio nacional.
Nephroprotective effect of atorvastatin at a dose of 80 mg in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with an invasive treatment strategy
Authors: Gavrilko A. D. , Mezhonov E. M. , Shalaev S. V. , Krasheninin D. V.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To study the effectiveness of atorvastatin 80 mg, prescribed immediately prior emergency endovascular intervention, in reducing the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) defined by сontrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) and by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Material and methods. The study included 386 patients with STEMI. Main group patients immediately prior to sheath insertion took atorvastatin at a high dose (80 mg). The control group was not prescribed statins before the intervention. In both groups, further statin therapy in the postoperative period was not regulated by the study protocol and was prescribed taking into account current guidelines. In order to equalize the groups according to the main clinical indicators, propensity score matching was carried out, as a result of which new comparison groups of 86 patients each were formed. In order to assess the nephroprotective properties, the following end points were selected: the incidence of AKI according to the CIN and KDIGO criteria, the frequency of serum creatinine level recovery to initial values on the 7th day.

Results. In the study sample, the median glomerular filtration rate (GFR) on admission was 86,5 [70,0-97,0] ml/min/1,73 m2. There were 22 (12,7%) and 15 (8,7%) patients with GFR<60 ml/1,73 m2 at admission and kidney pathology, respectively. The median volume of contrast injected during coronary angiography (CAG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was 100 [90-200] ml, while there were 8 (4,7%) patients in whom the volume of contrast injected exceeded 3,7xGFR. In the group of patients receiving atorvastatin before the intervention, the incidence of AKI was significantly lower according to CIN criteria as follows: 9 (10,5%) vs 21 (24,4%) (p=0,016, odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (CI) — 0,36 (0,16-0,85)), while in case of diagnosis according to KDIGO criteria there was no significant difference: 6 (7,0%) vs 13 (15,1%) (p=0,143, OR (95% CI) — 0,42 (0,15-1,17)).The frequency of serum creatinine level recovery to initial values on the 7th day was higher in the main group: 57 (66,3%) vs 43 (50,6%) (p=0,037, OR (95% CI) — 1,92 (1,04-3,56)). Inhospital mortality was higher in the control group: 6 (7,0%) vs 1 in the main group (1,2%) (p=0,120, OR (95% CI) — 0,17 (0,02-1,47)).

Conclusion. The use of atorvastatin at a dose of 80 mg immediately before emergency coronary angiography in patients with STEMI, in comparison with the traditional statin prescription in the postoperative period, reduces the risk of AKI according to the CIN criteria, and also improves renal function.
Non-immunogenic staphylokinase in the treatment of high-risk massive pulmonary embolism in the early postoperative period due to femoral fragment wound
Authors: Konstantinov S. L. , Stryabkova G. I. , Basarab A. I. , Kravchuk V. N. , Kаzhanov I. V. , Ivanov S. V. , Chefranova Zh. Yu. , Markin S. S.
Published: December 2023

A case report of double thrombolytic therapy with non-immunogenic staphylokinase at a dose of 15 mg bolus over 15 s in a patient with a high-risk massive pulmonary embolism (PE) in the early postoperative period due to femoral wound is described. After the second thrombolysis, a decrease in the pulmonary arteries thrombotic lesions according to multislice computed tomography data, restoration of right ventricular function, and a decrease in pulmonary hypertension were observed. Reuse of the non-immunogenic staphylokinase did not lead to the major bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke, did not provoke a drop in hemoglobin and did not require blood transfusion. Upon discharge of the patient, normalization of the general blood test parameters was noted: the level of hemoglobin increased from 86 to 112 g/l, erythrocytes — from 2.8 to 3.5x1012/l, hematocrit — from 26 to 32%. Thus, non-immunogenic staphylokinase has demonstrated high efficacy and safety in the treatment of patient with a high-risk massive PE in the early postoperative period.
Relationship between parameters of subclinical atherosclerosis and osteoporosis and their prognostic significance: data from the prospective studies
Authors: Skripnikova I. A. , Kolchina M. A. , Kosmatova O. V. , Tsoriev T. T. , Isaykina O. Yu. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: December 2023

We analyzed modern publications on the relationship between cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and osteoporosis and, in particular, their preclinical manifestations. Most of the papers on this issue are observational, cross-sectional, or study associations of preclinical markers with disease risk or outcomes. However, the results of these studies do not always coincide and are contradictory. Therefore, it is not possible to define cause-effect relationship between vascular changes and decreased bone mass, as well as persistence of its relationship. Due to the difficulties in management of prospective studies, in the last decade only a few studies have appeared with long-term follow-up of patients without symptoms with subsequent assessment of preclinical manifestations. A strong relationship has been demonstrated between intima-media thickness, plaque presence, coronary artery calcification and low bone density of the spine and proximal femur, as well as between vascular stiffness (pulse wave velocity) and proximal femur bone density. The data obtained indicate combined disorders of vascular wall morphology and bone tissue, not only in postmenopausal women, but also in elderly men, and can be used to justify indications for screening for decreased bone density in patients with CVD. At the same time, larger-scale prospective studies to explore associations between markers of preclinical manifestations of CVD and decreased bone mass, including in the Russian population, are required.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Desa Kerkep Kecamatan Gurah Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Hudi Lukman
Published: December 2023

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadiran Allah SWT karena atas rahmat dan hidayahnya. Sehingga kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pencerahan (KKN-P) ini hingga penyusunan laporan Kuliah Kerja Nyata dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan tepat pada waktu yang telah ditentukan. Sholawat Serta salam kami haturkan kepada junjungan nabi kita Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW dan para Sahabatnya. Yangtelah memberikan tauladan yang baik dan fikiran yang jernih untuk bisa menyusun Laporan Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini dan mampu menyelesaikannya. Pada dasarnya Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pencerahan (KKN-P) merupakan bentuk pengabdian nyata seorang mahasiswa kepada masyarakat yang sebenarnya. Setelah mendapatkan materi perkuliahan yang senantiasanya dapat berguna didalam lingkungan masyarakat itu sendiri. Dalam kegiatan pengabdiannya pada masyarakat, mahasiswa memberikan pengalaman ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, dan agama untuk memberikan pengarahan agar dapat memecahkan masalah dan menanggulanginya secara tepat
Pengabdian Masyarakat Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto, Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Mushlih Miftahul
Published: December 2023

Dengan memanjatkan puji dan syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penyusunan Laporan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo di Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang yang telah dilaksanakan sejak tanggal 16 Januari 2019sampai dengan tanggal15 Februari 2019 dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan lancar tanpa hambatan yang berarti. Laporan ini memuat informasi tentang berbagai hal mengenai program kerja KKN-P, KKN-P menjadi salah satu mata kuliah wajib yang harus ditempuh oleh mahasiswa semester 6 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. KKN-P dilingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo dikembangkan berdasarkan paradigm holistic transformative.
DO MARKET TIMING INCENTIVES AFFECT THE DEBT-EQUITY CHOICE OF MALAYSIAN SHARIAH-COMPLIANT IPOS?
Authors: Bougatef Khemaies , Kassem Oumaima
Published: December 2023

Empirical and theoretical literature points out that market timing could shape financing decisions and persistently affect capital structure. However, prior studies on market timing do not distinguish between Shariah-compliant and non-compliant firms although Shariah compliance considerations may affect market timing incentives. This paper aims to fill this gap in the literature by investigating whether market timing theory is relevant in the case of Shariah-compliant firms. We consider panel data consisting of 40 Malaysian Shariah-compliant companies that went public during the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2018. We report evidence that managers of Malaysia Shariah-compliant IPOs tend to time the market by issuing equity when they perceive that their shares are overpriced and market conditions are favorable. However, the impact of these market timing on their capital structure quickly disappears. The findings provide useful implications for investors and portfolio managers interested in investing in Shariah-compliant IPOs. They should identify market timers in order to avoid low subsequent returns of equity issuers.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: SUSTAINABILITY, SIZE, SHARIAH, AND SECTOR EFFECTS IN MUSLIM-MINORITY STOCK EXCHANGES
Authors: Kartikasari Dwi
Published: December 2023

Sustainability and halal stocks have become increasingly popular in the digital and globalized world after the COVID-19 pandemic, even in Muslim-minority developed countries. This study examines whether there exist sustainability, size, Shariah compliance, sector, and stock exchange effects in financial performance. We collect the cross-section data for 2022–2023 covering 270 public-listed companies. These include earning-per-share (EPS) representing performance, market capitalization representing firm size, and business sectors from Compustat, halal status and level from Musaffa, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) rating and risk representing sustainability from Sustainalytics. Using the partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM), we discover the significance of sustainability and size but the debatably significant moderating effect of Shariah, sector, and stock exchange on performance. We explain these findings by the Stakeholder Theory and Resource-Based View. These results should prove beneficial to managers in backing their green and Shariah compliance strategies for financial performance.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SHARIAH COMPLIANT CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODELS
Authors: Touti Nihal , Alaoui Taïb Asmâa
Published: December 2023

This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of the literature on shariah compliant asset pricing based on Scopus-indexed publications. The data on publications are collected employing a search string encompassing various keywords related to Islamic finance and asset pricing.  Simple statistical techniques are applied, complemented by the utilization of VOS viewer software to analyze document trends by year, country, source, and patterns of collaboration among authors, co-citations, and keywords co-occurrence. The bibliometric analysis reveals a proliferation of publications across 127 journals, with the Pacific Basin Finance Journal being the most prominent. Collaboration among authors spans 56 countries, with Malaysia emerging as a key contributor. Notably, keywords like "Islamic finance" and "Shariah-compliant" have seen increased importance in recent years. The statistical results demonstrate a substantial surge in Scopus-indexed publications related to Shariah-compliant compliant Capital Asset Pricing Models, particularly in the past five years, reflecting the growing popularity and research opportunities within Islamic finance and asset pricing.
OPTIMAL HEDGE RATIO OF SUKUK AND ISLAMIC EQUITY: A NOVEL APPROACH
Authors: Nugroho Bayu Adi , Kusumawardhani Dewi Fiscalina
Published: December 2023

This research applies a novel model to compute a hedge ratio. Specifically, the model modifies volatility forecasts of an exponentially weighted moving average method to account for the fat-tailed distribution of returns. This simpler model aims to overcome the widely-known drawback of the complex GARCH models that a long daily return period is required to ensure the model’s convergence. The data are Islamic exchange-traded funds: SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF, Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF, and iShares MSCI EM Islamic UCITS ETF. Sukuk act as a diversifier over the turmoil period since they are positively correlated with Islamic equity and their volatility is less than that of Islamic equity. This work also implements widely-used methods such as Dynamic Equicorrelation-GARCH, GO-GARCH, asymmetric DCC-GARCH, naïve approach, and linear regression. Two forms of data splitting and a rolling-window analysis are carried out to reduce data mining bias. All models generate one-step ahead forecasts of hedge ratios. Applying wavelet-transformed returns and utility analysis incorporating third and fourth moments, the proposed models produce better performance than the competing models. The results remain the same irrespective of different hedging instruments (precious metals) and asset classes.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE LOGIKA FUZZY SEBAGAI PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN MENGGUNAKAN KLASIFIKASI CITRA TANGAN
Authors: Vabian Eka Sakti Andrean Ferdyana , Wulanningrum Resty , Cahyo Utomo Wahyu , Heri Irawan Roni
Published: December 2023

Dewasa ini perkembangan teknologi semakin pesat dan banyak hal yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara konvensional namun sekarang tergantikan oleh teknologi. Tombol kebakaran yang terbatas jumlah dan aksesnya akan menyulitkan untuk dijangkau apabila terjadi kebakaran, namun terdapat banyak alat yang terpasang yaitu CCTV. Alat ini dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi terjadinya kebakaran dari proses klasifikasi citra tangan menggunakan metode Logika Fuzzy. Proses yang dilakukan agar citra tangan dapat dideteksi oleh sistem yaitu melalui beberapa proses. Tahap pertama adalah melakukan ekstraksi ciri dari citra data latih yaitu data yang digunakan sebagai rujukan terhadap data uji. Kemudian data uji adalah data yang akan digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi citra sebagai pendeteksi kebakaran menggunakan metode Logika Fuzzy. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan melalui 3 skenario uji coba, maka didapatkan nilai akurasi pada skenario ke-1 sebesar 80%, nilai akurasi pada skenario ke-2 sebesar 88%, nilai akurasi pada skenario ke-3 sebesar 93,3%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja metode Logika Fuzzy memiliki hasil yang lebih baik pada skenario ke-3 dengan artian data latih yang digunakan lebih banyak dari skenario uji coba yang lain agar sistem dapat melakukan klasifikasi yang lebih baik.Kata kunci : Logika Fuzzy, Citra Tangan, Deteksi Kebakaran, CCTV, Klasifikasi.
Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure and Early Childhood Cognitive Development Based on the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research Data
Authors: Zamrudiani Safira , Wahab Abdul , Harisaputra Rosalia Kurniawati
Published: December 2023

Delays in early childhood cognitive development may have profound long-term implications on health and life expectancy. Optimal nutrition supports early life development, including a child's cognitive development. This study aimed to determine the association between the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure and early childhood cognitive development among children aged 36-59 months in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study utilized data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research that involved 18,027 participants aged 36-59 months. This study outcome demonstrated that children who were stunted-underweight were potentially susceptible to delayed cognitive development compared to those with normal nutritional status (aOR = 1.30; 95% CI 1.12-1.51) after controlling for child’s age, sex, vitamin A supplementation, antenatal care visits, gestational age, access to drinking water and sanitation (combined risk), maternal education and mental health (combined risk), maternal occupation and number of household members (combined risk). In summary, malnourished children are vulnerable to impaired physical growth and potential delays inearly cognitive development.
Editorial: The Public Health Scholars as the Health Leaders
Authors: Asyary Al , Veruswati Meita , Machmud Putri Bungsu , Susilowati Indri Hapsari
Published: December 2023

Dear Colleagues,Thinking over public health, we believe there are many ways to determine it. For instance, a majority perspective can be underpinned by two keywords: science and art, by its approach to health in the community. Therefore, we would like to invite all of you, each of our colleagues, to recall the “true color” of public health scholars in the present issue of Kesmas. In Volume 18, Issue 4, November 2023, the last issue of the year, Kesmas emphasizes current substantial topics that apply as public health implications as approaches and interventions to mitigate global issues, particularly in developing and low-resource-setting countries.
Cardinal Virtues in the Book of Wisdom: An Eschatological Context
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vevyurko Ilya ,   St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University
Published: December 2023

The four cardinal (so-called Platonic) virtues are mentioned twice in the Old Testament according to the Septuagint version – in the Book of Wisdom of Solomon and in the Fourth Book of the Maccabees, of which the latter was rarely included in the biblical canon. We will focus on the Book of Wisdom as a work that presents a generalized biblical view of the universe and the historical, as well as eschatological fate of the Jewish people. There is still a strong opinion in the scientific literature that the philosophical intuitions of this book, although subordinated to the logic of the Jews’ being chosen by God, are themselves entirely borrowed from ancient thought, and therefore serve either as a rhetorical refinement or a metaphysical improvement (and, accordingly, transformation) of ideas drawn from the Old Testament tradition. This should, of course, especially be suitable for the cardinal virtues, which are torn out of their philosophical (platonic or stoic, but most likely just eclectic) context and transferred to Jewish soil, as it seems at first glance, without special work on their reinterpretation. With this presumption about the nature of the book as a whole, scientists find in it teachings about metempsychosis and individual spiritualistic immortality. At the same time, not enough attention is paid, in our opinion, to the “general” (as opposed to the “private”) eschatology of Wisdom, which requires not only the usually undertaken structural and compositional, but cross-cutting thematical analysis. The eschatology of the book is built around the image of the righteous, destined to reign over the world and judge it. Immortality is justified by the author in such a way that its form turns out to be resurrection. Cardinal virtues, borrowed originally from political ethics, make it possible to build a mediation between the moral appearance of the righteous and his royal dignity.