bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelo de ecosistema digital de gestión de recursos laborales en el militarismo económico
Authors: Koval Viktor , Kaminskyi Oleg , Brednyova Vira , Kosharska Ludmila
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the management of human resources in conditions of uncertainty in the labor market of Ukraine due to military actions, to develop a model of an online platform for labour resources for the government of Ukraine, taking into account the development trends of the "Human Cloud" concept. In the conditions of military operations, uncertainty in the state of development of economic sectors (construction, architecture, maritime industry, ports, shipbuilding, agricultural production) and the strengthening of the influence of negative factors of the external and internal environment on labour resources, the dangers and threats in the system of their management are increasing, which negatively affect the quality of decision-making and implementation of projects. To prevent these processes in the military economy, it is proposed to apply the principles of the "Human Cloud" concept, based on its advantages in achieving a balance between ensuring the country's defense capability and economic stabilization, and an online platform model is proposed for its provision based on an ecosystem approach. The construction of online platforms is based on an aggregator model that does not require coordination and provides infrastructure for projects consisting of a large number of micro-tasks. It has been proven that in the context of military operations, it is necessary to develop transformative digital technologies, reform institutional processes, and unite the workforce in a single "cloud" to perform tasks in increasingly complex operational environments.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning bagi Siswa MTs Salafiyah Seblak Jombang
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Bashiroh Nadhirotul , Fernanda Jerhi Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning bagi siswa kelas VIII MTs Salafiyah Syafi''iyah Seblak Jombang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan jenis true experimental design dan desain yang digunakan adalah posttest only control design, yakni eksperimen yang menempatkan subyek penelitian ke dalam dua kelas yang dibedakan menjadi kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Populasi mencakup keseluruhan siswa kelas VIII MTs Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Seblak Jombang dengan sampel penelitian kelas VIII D yang berjumlah 21 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII E yang berjumlah 19 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dengan teknik tes dan non tes yang kemudian akan diuji hipotesis untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian uji-T menunjukkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa (mean) pada kelas eskperimen adalah sebesar 84,12, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol adalah sebesar 74, 38. Selain itu, hasil uji-t juga menyatakan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,005 < 0,05, dan diperoleh nilai t-hitung (2,974) > t-tabel (1,688). Maka dengan ini dapat diambil sebuah kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima
Impact of investments in mining on economic growth of Krasnoyarsk Krai
Authors: Kharitonova M. Yu. , Matsko N. A.
Published: October 2024

Aim. To evaluate the impact of investments in mineral extraction on the economic growth of Krasnoyarsk Krai using the dynamics of data for 2004–2021.

Objectives. To prepare initial data for modeling in comparable prices; to build statistical models with a time lag; to determine the multiplier and gas pedal coefficients of investment; to demonstrate the possibilities of applying the obtained dependencies.

Methods. The authors used the method of economic and mathematical modeling, in particular the calculation of socio-economic indicators using mathematical statistics. The regression model was built using the initial data that meet the requirements of comparability and homogeneity, are relevant and statistically reliable.

Results. Dependencies reflecting the investment multiplier effect, i.e. the increase in the gross regional product (GRP) and the volume of shipped products in response to the increase in investment in mining were obtained. Dependencies reflecting the investment gas pedal effect are also obtained, showing how increased income affects the size of investment. The dependencies are applied to solve a number of practical problems.

Conclusions. It has been established that investments in mining in Krasnoyarsk Krai have an impact on the growth of GRP and the volume of shipped products. The return on investment has a temporary character. The strongest impact of investments in the current year have on the growth of GRP and shipped products for the next year. The multiplier coefficient is 2.72. Increased income affects the size of investments: the growth of income from mining stimulates the growth of induced investments in the following year with the multiplier coefficient, which is equal to 0.14. The comparison of actual values of investments in mineral resources extraction and volume of shipped products with the target values laid down in the Strategy of socioeconomic development of the region until 2030 has been carried out. The target values, according to the Strategy, are determined with the help of the obtained dependencies. It was established that the actual volume of investments is sufficient to ensure the GRP growth in accordance with the Strategy at the first stage; to ensure growth at the second stage it is necessary to increase investments by 12–15 % annually; to ensure growth at the third stage it is necessary to increase investments by 9–13 % annually from the current state. In order to ensure the values of indicators on the volume of production provided for in the Strategy, it is necessary to increase output by 4–6 % annually compared to 2021.
Technological sovereignty as a factor of competitiveness of oil and gas companies of the Russian Federation
Authors: Gorbashko E. A. , Borodin V. I.
Published: October 2024

Aim. To investigate the importance of technological sovereignty for strengthening the competitive positions of Russian oil and gas companies.

Objectives. To identify the key factors that determine the level of technological independence of oil and gas companies; to assess how these factors affect their ability to compete successfully at the national and international levels.

Methodology. The research uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis using a systematic approach.

Results. The essence of technological independence as a factor in the development of competitiveness of companies in the oil and gas sector was analyzed. The assumption is formulated that the achievement of technological sovereignty allows companies to mitigate risks arising from external factors, including international sanctions and restrictions on access to advanced foreign technologies. Several strategic initiatives have been proposed to strengthen the technological sovereignty of the domestic oil and gas industry: training of highly qualified personnel, introduction of tax incentives and subsidies from the state for companies, creation of special economic zones or technology parks, protection of intellectual property and support for patent activity.

Conclusions. Technological independence is the most effective method in the context of the struggle of Russian industrial companies against external challenges: sanctions and changes in global energy markets. The development of national technologies in the oil and gas sector due to the synergetic effect has a positive impact on strengthening the competitive advantages of Russian national companies in both domestic and international markets. In order to ensure technological sovereignty, special attention should be paid to the development of strategic risk management mechanisms, as well as effective communication models between the state, industry, and science.
The principle of the budgetary system unity amid implementation of regional budget independence: A case study of the Chechen Republic
Authors: Abdulgalimov A. M. , Emirov N. D. , Popova M. I.
Published: October 2024

Aim. To identify the ways to improve the observance of the principle of unity in the process of formation of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation (RF) on the basis of the analysis of the revenue part of the regional budget of the Chechen Republic.

Objectives. To identify problems related to the observance of the principle of unity in the process of forming the budget system of the Russian Federation; to reveal the problem of the so-called chronic income insufficiency in regional and local budgets; to provide evidence of the effectiveness or inefficiency of the current mechanism of inter-institutional financial relations in Russia on the example of the Chechen Republic.

Methodology. In the course of the research, the authors used general scientific methods and a number of special ones, including statistical and economic analysis, economic-mathematical and abstract-logical methods, as well as the method of graphical representation of information.

Results. The idea is substantiated that the principle of independence of regional budgets should not contradict the principle of unity of the country’s budget system. It is proposed to develop a budget financing mechanism that takes into account not only the difference in providing the region with financial resources for independent development, but also the opportunity to give the funds allocated from the state budget an investment character.

Conclusions. The article defines the directions for improving the mechanism while respecting the principle of unity in the process of forming the budget system of the Russian Federation. The country’s budget system should become one of the main sources of investment in the economy of the country and regions.
Development of an algorithm for managing innovative projects of knowledge-intensive organizations
Authors: Orlova O. P.
Published: October 2024

Aim. Development of an algorithm for managing innovative projects of knowledge-intensive organizations based on project typing and assessment of the level of management effectiveness.

Objectives. To determine the features of innovation project management of Russian knowledge-intensive organizations; to develop a system of indicators; to form an integral indicator of the level of efficiency of innovation project management; to provide recommendations on the application of tools for different types of innovation projects of knowledge-intensive organizations.

Methodology. The research uses the following scientific methods: analysis of Russian and foreign sources, expert survey, methods of systematization and generalization. To solve the multicriteria problem, the author applied E. Harrington’s desirability function. The scientific and technological chain concentration index is calculated on the basis of the mathematical apparatus proposed by A. O. Hirschman and O. K. Herfindahl.

Results. The author has developed an algorithm of innovation project management, adapted to the needs of knowledge-intensive organizations and distinguished by the availability of tools for implementing each stage of the algorithm. When applied in practice, this approach will simplify the use of development, increase the efficiency of innovative project management and the attractiveness of developments in the knowledge-intensive sector of the economy.

Conclusions. The implementation of an algorithm for managing innovation projects of knowledge-intensive organizations provides valuable insights into the need for optimization in resource allocation depending on the project context. Organizations will be able to effectively overcome the difficulties of transformation and create the basis for the continuous implementation of innovative projects, relying on their own knowledge base about management.
Investigation and Analysis on Learning Burnout of Local College Students in China
Authors: Lu Lingling
Published: October 2024

The phenomenon of learning burnout is widespread among college students, which seriously affects their academic performance and hinders their physical and mental health development. In order to study the causes of college students' learning burnout and its impact, this project designed a questionnaire according to the current situation of learning burnout and conducted a pre-survey by combining online and offline. Taking college students in Anyang as the survey object, 443 formal questionnaires were distributed, and 381 were effectively recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 86%. Then, the reliability of the questionnaire is tested, and in-depth research is carried out from three modules: personal basic information, causes of learning burnout and effects of learning burnout. Using descriptive statistics to analyze the basic situation of the questionnaire, analyze the causes of learning burnout, and further analyze the influence of learning burnout according to the data. Finally, according to the above research and the current situation of college students' learning burnout, some suggestions are put forward for college students to avoid falling into learning burnout.
WEKA: A Tool for Shaping Effective Student Learning Strategies for College School Leavers
Authors: Edward Aiyegbusi Akinyemi , Sidikat Adeyemi Toyin , Moses Agoi Adeolu , Olabisi Kehinde Esther
Published: October 2024

As college school leavers transition into higher education or the workforce, they face numerous challenges in adapting to new learning environments and expectations. Effective learning strategies are crucial to ensuring their success in these new settings. This paper explores how WEKA, a powerful data mining tool, can be leveraged to shape and enhance student learning strategies for college school leavers. By analysing educational data, WEKA can provide insights into the most effective learning methods, helping educators tailor their approaches to meet the specific needs of these students. The paper discusses the application of WEKA in educational data mining, highlights its capabilities, and presents case studies demonstrating its effectiveness in shaping learning strategies.
Factors Associated with Poor Treatment Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Tuberculosis Patients in Sub-Sahara Africa: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chibasa Muchenelah , Kazonga Eustarckio , Chilinya Mwaka , Chirambo Wezi , Matekenya Sandra , Sikobela Sepiso , Banda Kennedy
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The burden of Tuberculosis (TB) in Africa continues to rise despite numerous interventions to stop the spread. Addressing factors associated requires a robust model that addresses cross-cutting issues in the continuum of TB care and management. The objective of this systematic review is to determine factors associated with poor treatment outcomes in newly diagnosed TB patients in sub-Saharan Africa. Method: The literature search identified 234 studies that were written in English. All the articles were identified via database search and imported into Mendeley for analysis. A total of 95 duplicates were removed and the abstracts of remaining studies were reviewed. A total of 139 abstracts were screened with misleading and non-open access journal articles removed. A full reading of the remaining 104 potentially relevant studies was done, in order to ascertain compliance with the inclusion/exclusion criteria and 24 studies were found to be eligible and were included in this review. Results: HIV co-infection, type of TB infection and gender were observed as most common factors associated with poor treatment outcomes in newly diagnosed patients. Several studies emphasized the impact of male gender on poor treatment outcomes stating a higher likelihood to developing unfavorable outcomes. Other factors identified included social factors namely employment, location, nutrition, failure to gain weight, failure to present at facility, delay to be treated at the facility and the type of facilities where one was treated. Conclusion: The common factors associated with poor treatment outcomes were HIV co-infection, type of TB infection and gender and these were notably underscored by social factors. Addressing these challenges will significantly improve the health outcomes of TB patients in the region.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Spora Katılım Motivasyonlarının Yaşam Doyumları Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Dereceli Çağatay , Zorba Ercan , Dereceli Ebru , Kaşka Fetullah , Caniklitemel Nisanur
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin spora katılım motivasyonlarının yaşam doyumları üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılara dijital yöntemler kullanılarak oluşturulan anket formları ulaştırılmıştır. 249 anket formu değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde kişisel bilgi formu, ikinci bölümünde Diener, Emmons, Larsen ve Griffin (1985) tarafından geliştirilen, Dağlı ve Baysal (2016) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan "Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği" ve üçüncü bölümünde ise Mallett ve arkadaşları (2007), tarafından geliştirilen, Demir (2022) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan "Sporda Motivasyon Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, katılımcıların yaşam doyumu ile motivasyonun çeşitli boyutları arasında, özellikle özdeşleşmiş düzenleme, dışsal düzenleme ve sporda motivasyonun yaşam doyumu üzerinde pozitif etkileri olduğu, ancak sporda motivasyonun toplam puanının yaşam doyumu üzerinde negatif bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyet ve gelir durumu değişkenleri ile sporda motivasyon ve yaşam doyumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemişken, yaş değişkeninde motivasyonsuzluk boyutunda anlamlı farklılaşma saptanmış ve düzenli spor yapan katılımcıların lehine anlamlı farklılaşmalar gözlemlenmiştir.
Unlocking AI Creativity: A Multi-Agent Approach with CrewAI
Authors: Venkadesh P. , Divya S. V. , Kumar K. Subash
Published: October 2024

By automating processes that traditionally require human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed many industries. Even with these developments, System 1 thinking is quick, providing instinctive reactions, while System 2 thinking entails thorough analysis and reasoned decision-making. AI systems still have a long way to go before they can replicate System 2 thinking—deliberate, analytical, and essential for managing complex problems. This study investigates how Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) integrate System 2 thinking into AI, concentrating on CrewAI, a no-code framework designed to improve AI creativity and decision-making. Unlike TensorFlow Agents and OpenAI’s Gym, which are limited to single-agent reinforcement learning, CrewAI excels in handling multi-agent, real-world tasks through collaboration. This study explores practical applications of CrewAI, such as intelligent grid management, automated customer support, and advertising. These examples highlight how CrewAI promotes AI creativity and problem-solving through cooperative agent interactions, leveraging System 2 thinking. Problems like scalability and coordination are also addressed, with solutions such as dynamic role assignment and hierarchical task management. In summary, the integration of System 2 thinking into MAS frameworks like CrewAI signifies progress toward creating intelligent, dependable AI systems capable of tackling the complexities of real-world problems.
Diferentes formas de aplicação de Azospirillum brasilense na cultura do feijão comum
Authors: Wasmuth Adriana Terezinha , Versari Lucas Rodrigues , Pereira Kamily Gabrieli Stankowitz , Moura João Victor Belentani de , Sabino Daniele Cristina Costa , Pereira Cassiano Spaziani
Published: October 2024

Plantas de feijão podem ter seu desenvolvimento estimulado através da associação com bactérias promotoras do crescimento de plantas, como por exemplo as bactérias do gênero Azospirillum, No entanto, a forma de aplicação e a dose de inoculante bacteriano utilizado podem interferir nos resultados. Objetivo do trabalho foi verificar a influência da forma de aplicação, foliar ou na semente, de diferentes doses de Azospirillum, no desenvolvimento do feijão carioca. Foi realizado um experimento em telado, coberto com plástico transparente e no entorno cercado por sombrite, pertencente ao Viveiro da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus de Sinop. O solo foi coletado do subsolo na reserva de mata da UFMT/ Sinop, (Latossolo Vermelho Escuro Distrófico, camada de 20-40 cm). O solo foi seco ao ar, peneirado em peneira de 4 mm e autoclavado (40 minutos a 121ºAtm). A calagem e adubação foi realizada em função da análise de fertilidade do solo. Foram utilizadas para a semeadura sementes de feijão carioca ANfc9. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por diferentes doses de Azospirillum brasilense (inoculante líquido comercial contendo a estirpe Ab-V5 com concentração 1x108 UFC/mL), sendo as aplicações realizadas sobre as sementes na semeadura e via foliar no estádio vegetativo V3. Sendo constituídos dos seguintes tratamentos: T1 - Inoculação na semente (0 mL/25 kg de semente); T2 - Inoculação via foliar em V3 (0 mL/25 kg de semente); T3 - Inoculação na semente (250 mL/25 kg de semente); T4 - Inoculação via foliar em V3 (250 mL/25 kg de semente); T5 - Inoculação na semente (500 mL/25 kg de semente);  T6 - Inoculação via foliar em V3 (500 mL/25 kg de semente );  T7 - Inoculação na semente (750 mL/25 kg de semente);  T8 - Inoculação via foliar em V3 (750 mL/25 kg de semente);  T9 - Inoculação na semente (1000 mL/25 kg de semente); T10 - Inoculação via foliar em V3 (1000 mL/25 kg de semente). O delineamento experimental foi de blocos casualizados (DBC) com 10 tratamentos e 4 blocos. O teor de clorofila foi avaliado aos 13, 34 e 40 dias após a semeadura. O experimento foi conduzido até o início do período reprodutivo (estádio R5), quando as plantas foram coletas e avaliados: o diâmetro do caule, a altura da planta, o comprimento dos entrenós, a área foliar e o acúmulo de massa seca da parte aérea e da raiz. A forma de aplicação do inoculante não interferiu no desenvolvimento das plantas. A massa seca da parte aérea foi positivamente influenciada pelo aumento da dose de inoculante contendo Azospirillum brasilense aplicado nas plantas de feijão.
Müasir dövrdə uşaqlarda skarlatinanın gedişinin kliniki-epidemioloji xüsusiyyətləri və müalicəsi
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Bağırova Məlahət , Rəşidova Şəmsa ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Cəfərova Könül C ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Nəzərova Rəna ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Sert Nurican ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: October 2024

Xülasə Məqalədə hazırkı dövrdə uşaqlar arasında baş verən epidemik sıçrayış xarakterini alan, bir çox fəsadlara səbəb olan skarlatinanın kliniki-epidemioloji xüsusiyyətləri, müalicəsi haqqında məlumatlar verilmiş və bu xəstəliyin öyrənilməsi üzrə əldə edilən təcrübə paylaşılmışdır. Skarlatina pediatrik təcrübədə yaxşı məlum olan uşaq infeksiyalarından biri olub, hal-hazırda geniş yayılmışdır. Xəstəliyin törədicisi olan streptokokk infeksiyası dünyanın bütün ölkələrində səhiyyənin daha kəskin problemləridən biri hesab olunur və dövlətə ağır sosial-iqtisadi zərbə vurur. Birinci növbədə uşaqları və yeniyetmələri zədələyir. Son onillikdə skarlatina ağır olmayan infeksiya kimi təzahür etsə də, ciddi ağırlaşmalar, hətta letal nəticələrin baş vermə riskini itirmir. Hospitalizasiya olunan uşaqlar arasında xəstəliyin ağır formaları çox rast gəlməsə də, skarlatinanın qeyri-hamar gedişinin faizi yüksək olaraq qalır. İndiki dövrə kimi məktəbəqədər uşaq müəssisələrində skarlatina ocaqlığını saxlayır. BST-nin verdiyi məlumata görə, bütün dünyada 2020-ci ildə 600 mindən çox skarlatina ilə xəstələnmə hadisəsi qeydə alınıb. 2022-2023-cü illərdə Avropa və ABŞ-də skarlatinanın baş verən sıçrayışları, ondan baş verən ölüm halları bu infeksiyaya diqqəti artırıb.
A Natural Event of Radioactivity
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Dadashzade Gunay
Published: October 2024

Abstract Natural radioactivity was first discovered in 1896 by the French physicist Beck Kerelem. As a result of recent research, Pierre and Marie Curie discovered that the nucleus of atoms of some elements spontaneously transforms into the nucleus of atoms of other elements, and during this, the radiation of particles occurs. Most naturally occurring radioactive elements form a radioactive family in which each radioactive element originates from the preceding radioactive element and in turn transforms into the next radioactive element. The transformations continue until the end product is an isotope of a stable element. In nature, there are also radioactive elements that this transformation occurs only once . In 1934, French scientists Irene and Fredrik Joluo-Curie irradiated aluminum, boron and manganese with particles and obtained isotopes of phosphorus, nitrogen and silicon elements, which do not exist in nature. This type of radioactivity is called artificial radioactivity. Later, by irradiating various elements with proton, deuteron and neutron particles, they obtained isotopes of all chemical elements in the Mendeleev table.
भारतीय राज्यघटना आणि शिक्षण विषयक तरतुदी
Authors: - श्रीमती उंडाळे अमृता मोहन
Published: October 2024

शिक्षण म्हणजे शाळेतील किंवा शाळेबाहेरील असे सर्व अनुभव जे एखाद्या व्यक्तीला आयुष्यभर कोणत्याही प्रकारे प्रभावित करतात. ही व्यक्तिमत्व विकासाची प्रक्रिया आहे ज्यामुळे चारित्र्य घडते. अशाप्रकारे, शिक्षण ही जाणीवपूर्वक आणि बेशुद्ध अशा दोन्ही प्रकारची जीवनभर चालणारी प्रक्रिया आहे, जी वेळ, स्थळ किंवा व्यक्ती यांच्या मर्यादेत बंदिस्त करता येत नाही. महात्मा गांधींच्या मते, शिक्षण म्हणजे मुलाच्या क्षमता बाहेर आणणे आणि त्याचे शरीर, आत्मा आणि मन विकसित करणे. या शिक्षणाला सर्वांपर्यंत पोहचवण्याचे कार्य स्वातंत्र्यानंतर भारत सरकारने कल्याणकारी राज्यव्यवस्थेच्या धोरणावर भर देऊन, शैक्षणिक परिस्थितीमध्ये सुधारणा करण्यासाठी भारतीय राज्यघटनेमध्ये शिक्षणविषयक विविध कलमे समाविष्ट केली आणि राज्यकर्त्यांनी त्यानुसार मार्गक्रमण करावे असे नमूद करून शिक्षण सर्वांपर्यंत पोहचवण्याचे कार्य केले आहे.
Alternative Dispute Resolution: Historical, Customary Practices & Legal Aspects of Nepal
Authors: - Bishnu Prasad Khanal
Published: October 2024

This paper focuses on the use of ADR in Nepal based on analyzing the historical background, cultural practices, and existing laws. The research's main objective was to identify how the ADR is practiced in the communities and in the judicial system of Nepal. The basic approach of research was doctrinal and in this approach primary sources regarded the constitution of Nepal and Acts likewise secondary source was taken as published articles and reports. It starts with background information on what peaceful conflict resolution is and how disputes are settled by mediators such as the elders and village assemblies conducted in communities. These are cultural methods of solving conflicts and they have been in use before the legal structures were formulated in Nepal. The paper also discusses the different forms of traditional ADR that have been incorporated into the contemporary Legal System of Nepal. It also surveys prominent statutes such as the Arbitration Act and the Mediation Act and how these laws assimilate and police traditional practices into and within the legal process. More specifically, the study compares the various conventional techniques, viewpoints, and designs used to address the issues of compliance with customary practices and measures the extent of the effectiveness. The paper nonetheless seeks to contrast between the traditional approaches and the legal frameworks to illustrate the need to embrace cultural practices alongside access to justice. The research found that the use of ADR is in different sectors of the communities and organizations, including international trade disputes and the law of Nepal has opened to settle disputes outside of the court system
Appearance and Reality in Śaṇkara’s Advaita Philosophy
Authors: - Gitima Kalita
Published: October 2024

Appearance and reality is a prime concept in philosophical discourse both in Eastern and Western tradition. Starting from Monistic Idealism to Dualistic Realism the fundamental problem of philosophy is undoubtedly the problem of Reality. Two famous views are found regarding the reality of the appeared world – one is Idealism and another is Realism. As per the view of Idealism there is one spiritual principle underlying, evolving and sustaining the universe and the world of appearance is unreal. On the other hand Realism holds that the world of appearance is as real as it appears to us. But, if it is considered that there are two ultimate reality opposed to each other one is physical and other is spiritual then this is the view of Dualistic Realism. In Indian tradition most of the thinkers holds that Appearance is relative, bound by duality whereas Reality is only one and absolute. In this regard the view of Śaṇkarachārya, the great Vedantist philosopher gained attention in both Eastern- Western discourse. In this paper a humble attempt has been made to explain the idea of reality and appearance in Śaṇkaracharya’s Advaita Philosophy.
Self Compassion and Emotional Intelligence among Working and Non-working Women
Authors: - SHAILVI SINGH , - NEHASHREE SRIVASTAVA
Published: October 2024

The present study is an attempt to study Emotional Intelligence and Self- Compassion among working and non-working women. In this study, some qualitative analysis was done on the sample by asking them to fill up the questionnaires of Emotional Intelligence and Self-Compassion. The sample consisted of 15 working women and 15 non working women. Statistical method applied on the data was t-test along with analysis of correlation. Emotional Intelligence Scale is developed by Anukool Hyde, Sanjyot Pethe and Upinder Dhar and Self-Compassion scale developed by Kristin Moff. There is a significant difference between working and non working women on both Emotional Intelligence and Self-Compassion which shows that Working women are more self-compassionate and high in emotional intelligence. Non-working women due to limited social contact and not being able to experience financial independence makes them more critical about themselves in some cases which adversely affects their emotional intelligence.
Anatomical & Ayurvedic Changes in the Women's Body Resulting from Multiple Cesarean Sections
Authors: - Nishant Munjal , - Sakshi , - Subhash Upadhyaya , - Anamika Tripathi
Published: October 2024

C-section is a common surgical delivery in cases where a vaginal delivery may pose a potential threat to the well-being of the child or mother. In most cases, C-section is normally safe, but undergoing several C-sections can cause enormous anatomical changes in a woman's body. These changes may affect the structure of the uterus, the abdominal wall, and tissues perforating in the area, thus presenting a possible health complication when pregnant.
Zebrafish: A Versatile Animal Model in Biomedical Research
Authors: - Vinayaka Madivalar , - Mallappa Shalavdi , - Shubham Teli , - Gouthamachari Shrinivas , - Anjana Kulkarni
Published: October 2024

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a powerful animal model in biomedical research, offering a unique combination of genetic tractability, rapid development, and conserved gene function with humans. This review highlights the significance of zebrafish in understanding various human diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders, metabolic disorders, cancer, and more. The zebrafish genome, with over 70% similarity to the human genome, allows for the modelling of human diseases with high fidelity. The ease of genetic manipulation, high fecundity, and low maintenance costs make zebrafish an attractive model for large-scale genetic screens and drug discovery. Zebrafish models of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease, have been developed, providing insights into disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets. Similarly, zebrafish models of metabolic disorders, including diabetes, dyslipidaemia, and atherosclerosis, have been established, enabling the study of disease pathogenesis and prevention strategies.The zebrafish has also been used to model various types of cancer, including leukaemia, melanoma, and pancreatic cancer, facilitating the discovery of novel oncogenes and tumor suppressors. The transparent nature of zebrafish embryos and larvae allows for in vivo imaging of cancer cells, enabling the study of cancer cell behavior and response to therapy.
Furthermore, zebrafish has been used to investigate brain-to-organ communication, cell transplantation, and cell-cell interactions, providing insights into the complex interactions between different tissues and organs. The development of novel tools, such as CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing and single-cell RNA sequencing, has further expanded the capabilities of zebrafish research.
Balancing Beliefs: An Analysis Concerning Article 25, Secularism And The Search For A Common Civil Code.
Authors: - Mr. Abhishek Singh , - Miss Kaninika Majumder
Published: October 2024

This article gives instances of the difficulties that can accrue when implementing a Uniform Civil Code in country like India due to language, religion, culture differences. The views on the matter specially in relation to secularism to personal laws and the conception of vital religious activities also find their articulation through the Constitution of India. Moreover, the paper underlines the fact that, while the creation of the political community is a reasonable cause, this cannot be done at the same rate as the destruction of the Indian culture and social-economic diversities. Exploring the theme of gender justice in personal laws the text is aimed at providing cases of the certain legislation which have been recognized as violating women’s rights.
Assessing the Performance of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in Indian Stock Markets: A Longitudinal Study from 2014-2023
Authors: - Prakash Kundnani , - Vivek Srivastava , - Saheb Dubey
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the performance of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in the Indian stock market over a decade (2014-2023). The study aims to assess both short-term and long-term IPO returns and the factors influencing their performance. Using a quantitative, longitudinal approach, data was collected from the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India, covering 500 IPOs. The analysis examines short-term listing day returns and long-term performance up to five years post-IPO, focusing on variables like firm size, market sentiment, and sector-specific dynamics. The findings reveal substantial variations in IPO performance, with average listing day returns ranging from 18.98% to 26.35%, particularly peaking during market volatility in 2020. However, long-term returns exhibit a decline, with many IPOs underperforming five years after listing. Regression analysis shows that firm size and market sentiment significantly affect IPO performance, with larger firms and favorable market conditions driving better outcomes. The technology and pharmaceutical sectors outperformed, while real estate IPOs lagged. The study highlights the importance of due diligence for investors and the need for continued regulatory reforms to improve market transparency and efficiency. This research fills a gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive, decade-long perspective on IPO performance in India.
MLOps: Revolutionizing AI Development and Deployment
Authors: - Manpreet Singh Sachdeva
Published: October 2024

Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) has emerged as a critical discipline in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), addressing key challenges in scaling and deploying AI models. This article explores the architecture, best practices, and societal impact of MLOps, highlighting its role in accelerating innovation, enhancing economic productivity, and fostering responsible AI development. We delve into the key components of MLOps, including data engineering, model development, CI/CD pipelines, and governance. The article also examines best practices such as modular pipelines, automated testing, and ethical AI considerations. Despite its transformative potential, MLOps faces challenges including talent shortages, interoperability issues, regulatory compliance, and environmental concerns. By addressing these challenges, MLOps is poised to play a crucial role in shaping the future of AI-driven innovation across industries.
A study on assessing the role of HR in supporting employee well-being and mental health at ashwini electronics
Authors: - SHREYAS CHIDANAND , - Dr. SUSHEELA DEVI B DEVARU
Published: October 2024

HR plays a pivotal role in supporting employee well-being and mental health through comprehensive wellness programs and flexible work arrangements. They promote mental health awareness, destigmatize issues, and encourage open communication. Training managers in emotional intelligence and empathetic leadership helps create supportive environments. Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) offer confidential counseling and resources. Overall, HR’s initiatives reduce stress, improve job satisfaction, and enhance productivity.
Autobiography and Literary Public Sphere. An Inquiry into Authorship in Modern Kerala
Authors: - Biju P V
Published: October 2024

The most innovative trend in Malayalam literature is identity and resistance found in autobiographical literature. It is evident in every successive writer. Here is an investigation of where it stands in post-modern Kerala. It also mentions the extent to which this identity crisis exists among people involved in public spheres.
A Study on Competency Behaviour and Its Impact on Sports Achievement
Authors: - Jayadev M. Danadamani, , - A. G. Bujurke
Published: October 2024

The present study titled as “A study on competency behaviour and its impact on sports achievement” is carried out to find the relationship between competency behavior and sports achievement in hockey (encouragement, desire, representation and goal scoring ability, scooping the ball). A survey method was employed, the sample size of this study consists of 100 hockey players. The selected Competency behaviour variables and skills of the hockey game were assessed by using the standardized test manual. The collected data on the study indicate that there was significant difference on skills performance of selected hockey skills by the Competency behaviour factors such as encouragement, desire and representation. It was found that the Competency behaviour factors such as encouragement, desire and representation influenced on skills performance of women hockey players.
A Study of Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojna and Its Impact on Household Electricity Costs and Decreasing Dependency on Conventional Energy Sources
Authors: - Neev Shah
Published: October 2024

According to research, the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojna has a significant impact on sustainable energy practices by lowering household electricity costs through rooftop solar installations and reducing India's dependency on foreign energy sources. The Yojna lessens the environmental effect of traditional energy usage by enabling homes to switch to greener options by promoting access to renewable energy. The program's subsidies and incentives increase access to solar energy, promoting its widespread adoption by both urban and rural families. In addition to lowering household power costs, its widespread adoption helps India meet its challenging targets for lowering carbon emissions and fostering environmental sustainability.
Through the creation of chances for local manufacturers, skilled workers, and industries to engage in the solar energy value chain, the project also promotes socioeconomic development. The initiative supports India's larger sustainable energy aims by offering a framework for rooftop solar panel installations, guaranteeing long-term financial gains and promoting energy independence.
There are difficulties, mostly associated with the initial high cost of installing solar panels and the difficulties in obtaining funding or subsidies, but they are gradually being resolved by means of incentives and policy changes from the government. Overall, by making solar energy more accessible, cheap, and appealing to Indian homes, the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojna has played a significant role in defining sustainable energy habits and supporting the nation's wider economic and climatic goals.
A Review on Formulation of Body Lotion
Authors: - Gadiya Rushikesh S. , - Sabale Shubham B. , - Salve Pratik D. , - Pandharkar Akash N.
Published: October 2024

The body is shielded by protective layers of skin. A plant-based herbal body lotion provides soothing hydration. Common ingredients often feature aloe vera, known for its healing properties, pain relief, and moisture retention. For centuries, it has been used to treat skin burns and wounds. Aloe vera, honey, glycerin, rose water, and triethanolamine were selected for the formulation of the herbal body lotion. Evaluation parameters were conducted to ensure that the formulation is safe for human use. The aloe vera body lotion was created using these ingredients, which include aloe vera known for its antimicrobial and hydrating properties, protecting the skin from microbial damage while providing moisture. In conclusion, this herbal body lotion is designed for topical application. Aloe vera enhances the lotion's synergistic and moisturizing effects on the skin. Herbal remedies are gaining worldwide popularity, and the combination of aloe vera, honey, coconut oil, Lavender oil, and glycerin in this formulation is an excellent approach. These formulations were assessed using various evaluation parameters, including homogeneity, appearance, after-feel, acid value, pH measurement, irritancy test, viscosity, accelerated stability testing, subjective properties, spreadability, type of emulsion test, sensitivity test, washability test, statistical analysis, in vitro permeation studies, thermal stability tests, total fatty matter determination, water content analysis, and patch tests. The aim of this review is to compile information on different herbal lotion formulations and their evaluations. Numerous researchers have studied herbal lotion formulations, and this knowledge can assist other researchers in developing novel herbal cosmetic formulations featuring new ingredients.
A Review of Knowledge-Oriented Leadership and Its Effect on Work Attitudes
Authors: - Jia Shengqiang , - Maria Cecilia Park
Published: October 2024

This paper systematically reviews the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and work attitude. This article reviews knowledge-oriented leadership and work attitudes, including three dimensions of work attitudes: affective commitment, work engagement, and creative self-efficacy. The relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and work attitude and three dimensions of work attitude are discussed. The review found that most scholars used quantitative methods to conduct research involving different industries in different countries. Most research results proved a significant relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and work attitude and its three dimensions, but some scholars' research did not support this view. Finally, the paper indicates directions for future research, including the expansion of cross-cultural studies, the increase in longitudinal study designs, multi-attitude integrative studies, and a focus on dynamic change and individual differences.
Future Consumption Scenarios of Power Sector in Bangladesh
Authors: - Md. Al Zabir Hassan Mithen , - Md Atiqul Islam
Published: October 2024

Future electricity demand is an essential prerequisite for planning the expansion of a power system. The purpose of this paper is to provide a forecast of electricity consumption in Bangladesh. Forecast is done here total as well as sector-wise consumption up to 2040 considering the base year 2009. The time series analysis to find the trend line by the method of Least Squares (LS) is applied in this study. We accumulated data from the annual reports of the Bangladesh Power Development Board for the years 2009 to 2023 and used that for forecasting purposes. For the convenient and policy purposes, the forecast is presented for every five years interval. The findings have significant implications with respect to energy conservation and economic development. As the study differentiated sector-wise projected growth of electricity consumption in Bangladesh, it has implications for the planners related to electricity distribution system. The findings can create awareness among the planners of power system expansion in Bangladesh to meet the continuous future development demand.
Agriculture and Automation: Potential Benefits, Difficulties and Economic Impacts
Authors: - Vinod N. , - Poonam Gupta
Published: October 2024

In contemporary agriculture, automation and robotics are the main players. They present viable answers to issues with the world's expanding population, changing demographics, and economic standing. This analysis examines the potential and difficulties of utilizing new technologies as well as the frequently overlooked connection between automation technology and agricultural economics. This study examines the potential of automation and robots in farming techniques, as well as their socio-economic impacts, through a methodical analysis of the literature. It also offers practical advice for those involved. For this reason, a variety of robot types used in diverse agricultural fields have been examined, along with the difficulties and technical viability of adopting automation. Additional significant aspects have been examined, such as changes in the labour market, economic conditions, and demographic trends. This study also looks into the social effects of automation, specifically with regard to worker adaption and employment. It discovers that although automation increases sustainability and efficiency, it also results in labour displacement and necessitates significant technological investment. This in-depth analysis closes a significant gap by evaluating precision agriculture's future, labour market change, and economic viability. Along with outlining a future roadmap for research and policy, it also plots a course for future studies and policy-making at the nexus of agricultural technology and socioeconomic domains.
Structural Anomalies in the Body Arising from Thyroid Gland Dysfunction: An Ayurvedic Prospect
Authors: - Maninder Singh , - Sakshi , - Subhash Upadhyaya , - Nishant Munjal
Published: October 2024

The thyroid gland, regarded as a small butterfly-shaped organ at the base of the neck, controls the metabolic activities of the organism. It is centrally involved in the secretion of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). The dysfunction can be attributed to structural and functional variations. These two are commonly termed hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. The following discussion deals with these changes, as well as with the Ayurvedic approach to managing thyroid dysfunction.
An Unconventional Education Landscape For Unconventional 'Generation Alpha'
Authors: - Anu Kohli , - Sonam Arora
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to understand ‘Generation Alpha’ and their specific educational needs. It intends to highlight how the education system can be altered to suit the needs of these digital natives. This is a descriptive paper, based on the study of existing literature derived from published journals, news clippings and expert interviews. ‘Generation Alpha’ is the most tech-savvy generation that the world has ever seen. This generation is known for being true digital natives, with artificial intelligence intertwined into their lives. They have an international perspective, are environmentally conscious and prioritise mental health. The study highlights the need to update pedagogy and curriculum and provide ‘Generation Alpha’ with immersive learning experiences, offering personalized education and other opportunities for co-creation. The study is relevant for educational institutions and practitioners to ensure that appropriate training is provided to the next generation to prepare them to succeed in tomorrow's world.