bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflict And Consensus in Fiqh Siyasah: The Practice of Islamic Law Across Various Cultures
Authors: Mulia Muji , Zulfatmi Zulfatmi , Khalil Zakki Fuad , Kurniawan Cecep Soleh , Rizki Darlin
Published: October 2024

The Acehnese in various regions face the challenge of reconciling Islamic teachings with local cultural realities. Addressing religion-based conflicts is particularly difficult because local cultures often contain norms and traditions that differ from Islamic teachings. This research aims to explore how the dynamics of conflict and consensus in fiqh siyasah shape the cultural life of the Acehnese. The research consolidates previous studies using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The findings indicate that the practice of siyasah jurisprudence is highly relevant in fostering social solidarity and tolerance. Local traditions and customs hold deep significance for the Acehnese community; however, conflicts often arise due to differences in approaches and interpretations of Islamic law, leading to tension, mistrust, and suspicion among individuals. Presently, religion-based conflicts are mediated solely by Sharia courts, raising concerns as the prevailing consensus favors a socio-cultural approach. Such resolution methods generate diverse perspectives, as decisions made by customary institutions may not endure in a dynamic socio-cultural context. Although the Acehnese community firmly adheres to a culture-based approach, religious issues remain difficult to compromise. These findings imply a need for harmonization between local customs and interpretations of Islamic law to reduce conflict.
EFL Students’ Perception in Indonesia and Taiwan on Using Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Writing Skills
Authors: Rafida Tien , Suwandi Suwandi , Ananda Rusydi
Published: October 2024

Technological advancements in education have introduced Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a transformative tool to enhance academic writing skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This study explored EFL students’ perceptions in Indonesia and Taiwan regarding the role of AI in improving their writing abilities. Using qualitative research methods, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 second-year students specializing in English at an Islamic State University in Indonesia and a National University in Taiwan, who actively use AI tools in their writing processes. Analysis based on Creswell’s thematic framework revealed positive perceptions of AI, with benefits such as improved grammar, sentence structure, paraphrasing skills, vocabulary enrichment, and efficiency in topic generation. However, concerns also emerged about excessive reliance on AI, reduced creativity, and issues of plagiarism and authenticity. These findings highlighted the dual-edged nature of AI in academic writing, emphasizing the need for careful integration and risk mitigation to fully leverage AI’s educational benefits. This research enriched the discourse on technological advancements in EFL education and provides insights for curriculum developers, educators, and policymakers to optimize AI use in academic settings. The practical implications of these findings included strategies to enhance the effectiveness of AI in education and foster innovation in EFL teaching.
Entrepreneurship Learning Management Information System Supporting the Independent Campus Learning Program
Authors: Pato Markani , Iskandar Akbar , Amin Syahril , Amanda Andi Dimas Prasetyo , Dellas Dellas
Published: October 2024

The study aims to: (1) identify the need to develop a learning management information system in information technology-based entrepreneurship courses in supporting the Independent Campus Learning (MBKM) program in higher education; (2) develop a learning management information system model for information technology-based entrepreneurship courses to support valid and effective MBKM in the university. The study employed a 4D model development design consisting of four stages, starting from design, development, and dissemination, and the instrument is validated using Aiken’v’s formula. The reliability is analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, and the practicality of the learning management information system is assessed using a Likert scale involving 25 students from the University of Technology Makassar Akba Makassar. It shows that the scale is very practical based on the positive responses from students and lecturers, and tests of the effectiveness of system usage. It indicated that the LMS effectively supports IT-based entrepreneurship learning, holistically improves students’ learning experience, and facilitates efficient teaching practice for lecturers. Then, the data analysis shows that the learning management information system for entrepreneurship subjects based on information technology practically supports the MBKM program.
Leadership and School Culture: Their Influence on Increasing Competence, Relevance, and Quality Aspects in Senior High Schools
Authors: Torro Supriadi , Tamrin Sopian , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah terhadap peningkatan mutu sekolah menengah atas di Sulawesi Selatan. Konsep mutu pendidikan dipahami sebagai pencapaian kualitas yang memenuhi atau melebihi harapan penerima, termasuk aspek kompetensi, relevansi, fleksibilitas, efisiensi, berdaya hasil, dan kredibilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik Proportionate Random Sampling untuk memilih 226 kepala sekolah sebagai responden. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan variasi karakteristik responden dalam hal jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan terakhir, lama mengajar, dan status jabatan. Uji regresi linear berganda dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen (kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah) terhadap variabel dependen (peningkatan mutu sekolah). Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel independen secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan mutu sekolah (F = 104,064, p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah memiliki dampak yang positif terhadap peningkatan mutu sekolah. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi lembaga pendidikan dan praktisi pendidikan untuk memperhatikan aspek-aspek kepemimpinan dan budaya sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah menengah atas. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan strategi dan kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih efektif dan berkualitas di masa depan.
A Novel Distribution in the Family of Lifetime Distributions for Enhancing Predictive Modeling for Medical and Engineering Data
Authors: Farooq Muhammad , Atif Muhammad , Shafiq Muhammad , Abiad Mohammad
Published: October 2024

In nearly all scientific disciplines, the statistical inference about the population rely on handling the sampled data. In the time to event analysis, there are many lifetime distributions to model variation of the lifetime observations based on the shape of hazard rate of the data. In the literature, it has been observed that for non-monotonic hazard the existing distributions do not provide good fits. Practically it is not possible for a distribution to fit any kind of data. Therefore, in this study, a new lifetime distribution is suggested called Flexible Exponentiated Weibull distribution (FEW) to model monotonic and non-monotonic hazard rate data. Maximum likelihood estimation approach is used to estimate the model parameters. In addition to these some prominent statistical properties like, reliability function, moments, hazard function, order statistics, quantile function and entropy measure are obtained. Two real data sets were taken to compare the proposed distribution with existing distributions, and the results showed that the proposed distribution is more flexible than other existing lifetime distributions. Furthermore, simulation study is carried out to check the consistency of model parameters that showed that the parameters are consistent when the sample size increases. These results establish a foundational rationale for selecting the suggested distribution as a model for such a data type. It shows that this distribution is more flexible and suitable for the data studied, making a strong case for choosing it over other options. These findings not only boost trust in the chosen model but also help in deciding how to model similar data in the future.
The Role of Peer Social Support and Emotional Intelligence in College Students Prosociality
Authors: Ainunnisa Lathifah , Asiyah Siti Nur
Published: October 2024

Prosocial behavior is crucial for every human being, including university students, to improve their psychological well-being and academic success. This study aims to examine the influence of peer social support and emotional intelligence on college students' prosocial levels. This study employs a quantitative research design with a correlational approach. The population in this research are active bachelor's degree students in Surabaya, consisting of 100 students as samples. The sampling technique was determined using convenience sampling. The use of measuring instruments in this research includes three types, consists the Prosocialness Scale for Adults (PSA), Perceived Friend/ Peer Academic Support Scale, and Wong’s Emotional Intelligence Scale (WEIS). The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, resulting in a significance value of 0.000<0.05. The results of this study indicate that peer social support and emotional intelligence have an influence on prosocial levels among college students in Surabaya.
e-México: Gobierno digital, como catalizador de las MiPyMEs
Authors: Blanco-Vela Marianela
Published: October 2024

Ante un decremento inminente de las empresas en México, donde más del 58% perece antes de los dos años de operación, la presente investigación analizó el beneficio del uso de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones para minimizar la carga administrativa generada por las reformas presentadas por el Poder Ejecutivo a través del paquete económico del 2018 a 2024. El artículo se enfoca en iniciativas de impacto para las MiPyMEs, es decir; personas físicas con actividad empresarial y personas morales. La investigación realizada es de tipo documental de revisión bibliográfica. Los resultados indican que el gasto administrativo generado para dar respuesta al cumplimiento normativo es desproporcional al tamaño de las empresas y desvirtúa el propósito de impulsar su crecimiento. Tal es el caso de la Micro y Pequeña empresa, donde su margen se ve reducido de un 20% a un 6.5% sobre los ingresos. Por lo que se elabora la pregunta de investigación si ¿el uso de las tecnologías de información son un medio para que las instituciones gubernamentales faciliten los procesos a las empresas?, y que éstas puedan dar cumplimiento a la normativa, sin generar una carga administrativa adicional que afecte su flujo de efectivo.
SATISFACTION OF TOURISTS TOWARDS SERVICES RENDERED BY TAMIL NADU TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (TTDC) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DHARMAPURI DISTRICT
Authors: K.K. Kumar  , B. Sudha
Published: October 2024

The service sectors are proving the vital strength behind the economic development of the country. The tourism sector was classified to be service sector which provides relaxation and peace of mind to the visitors. The sector was primarily focusing on the basis of crowd management has later on spread its aims on maintenance of places, promotional strategies and various infrastructural development around the tourism destination sites. The state and central government are taking various promotional steps to enhance flow of tourists. The various measures are adopted to brand the tourism places based on the states and endowments at the places. The problems lie in the context of whether these will have any impact on the flow of tourists. The tourism plays a significant role in the economic development and standard of living of the people among the destination sites. The study focused on the objectives of identifying the various factors those is influencing the people on satisfaction level towards the marketing of tourist service by TTDC. The research methodology of the study reveals the nature of the study is empirical which is based on primary data and it is collected based on the structured interview schedule. The population frame of the study involves the tourists who are visiting various tourism places of Dharmapuri.The analysis and interpretation reveal that the major factors influencing satisfaction level are cost incurred for the trip, variety of spots in trips and Hygienic Assets across trips. The conclusion of the study explains the existing satisfaction level strongly influence the tourist mind for revisiting the place.
Book Culture and Libraires in Islamic Civilization: The Production, Preservation and Dissemination of Knowledge
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Nihal
Published: October 2024

Bu makale, İslam dünyasında kitap, kitap kültürü ve kütüphanelerin bilginin üretimi, aktarımı ve korunmasındaki potansiyel rollerini değerlendirerek, bu kurumların bilginin dolaşımında nasıl bir işlev üstlenmiş olabileceğini tartışmaktadır.
İslam dünyasında kitap formunun şekillenmesi ve isnad geleneğiyle birlikte, bilginin doğruluğunun ve güvenilirliğinin artırılmasına yönelik ilk adımlar atılmıştır. Bu geleneğin örnekleri İslam medeniyetinde yaygın olarak görülmüş
ve Osmanlı döneminde de sürdürülmüştür. Kitap üretimi, İslam dünyasında sadece bir kültürel faaliyet olmaktan öteye geçmiş; estetik, zanaat ve bilginin korunması açısından itibarlı bir meslek olarak kabul görmüştür. Kütüphaneler,
bu eserlerin korunması ve topluma eşit erişim imkânı sunan önemli bilgi merkezleri olarak işlev görmüştür. Kitap üretiminin zahmetli ve maliyetli olduğu bir dönemde, kütüphaneler bilginin sadece toplumun entelektüel kesimine değil,
daha geniş kesimlerine ulaşmasına aracılık etmiştir. İslam ve Osmanlı dünyasında, yazarlar eserlerine büyük önem verir ve onları halkla paylaşmakta tereddüt ederlerdi. Nadir el yazmaları ve özel kütüphanelerde saklanan eserler
sıkı bir şekilde korunurdu. Buna rağmen, bilginin yayılmasına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla kütüphanelere ve medreselere bağışta bulunan yazarlar da olmuştur.. Ne yazık ki, savaşların yıkıcı etkileri, bu zengin bilgi depolarının büyük
bir kısmını tahrip etmiş ve çoğu kütüphane günümüze ulaşamadan yok olmuştur. Kütüphaneler, bilgiye eşit erişim imkânı sunarak bilginin demokratikleşmesine aracılık etmiş ve toplumsal kalkınmayı teşvik etmiştir. Bu makale, bilginin
paylaşılmasını sağlayan dolaşım mekânları olarak kütüphanelerin toplumsal güç ve ilerleme aracı haline gelişini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, bilginin korunması ve geleceğe aktarılmasında kütüphanelerin üstlendiği rolü ele alacaktır.
Perbandingan Komposisi dan Struktur Komunitas Makroalga antara Pulau Semak Daun dan Pulau Pramuka di Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta
Authors: Fadhillah Hilwa Syifa , Setia Tatang Mitra , Kusumahadi Khoe Susanto , Handayani Sri
Published: October 2024

Kepulauan Seribu have diverse biodiversity, one of which is macroalgae located in the Tourism Utilization Zone and the residential zone. Environmental factors, such as substrate, water quality and the presence of human activities, are very different on each island. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the composition and structure of macroalgae communities on islands in the Tourism Utilization Zone, Semak Daun Island and islands in the Settlement Zone, Pramuka Island. Settlement Zone, Pramuka Island. The method used is a quadrat transect. 16 types of macroalgae were found on Semak Daun Island and 26 types of macroalgae on Pramuka Island. The diversity value on Semak Daun Island is categorized as moderate with a value of 1.84 and on Pramuka Island is categorized as moderate with a value of 2.64. The highest INP value on Semak Daun Island is Sargassum binderi and the highest INP on Pramuka Island is Halimeda macroloba.
Karakter Morfologi Dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Pada Tanaman Jahe (Zingiber officinale) di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Lestari Indri , Hakiki Nisa , Nurjanah Sindi , Jamil Tedi Kustiadi , Sativa Novriza
Published: October 2024

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the spice plants used for cooking or traditional medicine in Indonesia. Ginger variations are highly diverse in the Garut region, hence there is a need for the characterization of ginger plants to identify the germplasm present in the Garut area. This research was conducted at several points in the Garut region by observing the morphological characteristics of ginger based on Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. The morphological characteristics observed include overall plant morphology, including stem, leaves, and rhizomes. After the data were collected based on predetermined criteria according to descriptors, the data were processed using NTSYS 2.1 to determine the relatedness of the ginger varieties found. Based on the analysis of the dendrogram results, it is shown that among the red ginger varieties (A1 and A5), there is a coefficient value of 0.65, indicating a high similarity in properties. Elephant ginger (A3, A2) and emprit ginger (A6) have a coefficient value of 0.45, indicating a close relatedness between elephant ginger and red ginger, while elephant ginger (A4 and A7) has a coefficient value of 0.50, indicating close relatedness.
Comparative Analysis of User Satisfaction of End User Computing Satisfaction, DeLone & McLean and Webqual 4.0 Methods
Authors: Prastio Wahyu Tedi , Farikhin  , Sugiharto Aris
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the level of user satisfaction of the SIAP Undip Mobile Application version 2.1.9 using three evaluation methods: End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS), Delone and McLean, and Webqual 4.0. The study involved 100 Diponegoro University student respondents who used the application. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed via Google Form and analyzed with SmartPLS 4.0 software to test validity, reliability, and research hypotheses. In this study, there were 11 hypotheses tested with three models. In the EUCS model, one hypothesis is accepted, namely Format has a significant effect on user satisfaction, while the other four hypotheses are rejected. In the Delone and McLean model, two hypotheses were accepted (Information Quality and System Quality) and one hypothesis was rejected (Service Quality). In the Webqual 4.0 model, one hypothesis is accepted (Service Interaction Quality) and two hypotheses are rejected (Information Quality and Usability Quality). The results of this study also provide suggestions for improvement for the development of the SIAP Undip version 2.1.9 application.
Development of E-Module Material on Recognizing the Environment With Dance
Authors: Dewi Safitri Angga , Ary Deasylina da
Published: October 2024

Dance learning in elementary schools is no less essential in learning activities. However, teachers still need to clarify many things regarding the purpose of learning dance in schools, where teachers still think that learning dance must teach students to become dancers. Therefore, this study aims to develop e-modules on recognizing the environment with dance for grade IV elementary school students. This type of research is development research with the ADDIE development model. The data collection techniques used in the study were observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, t-test, and N-Gain test. The results of the feasibility assessment of e-modules to recognize the environment with dance from material experts obtained a score of 92.26%. In comparison, the evaluation of media experts obtained a value of 89.02%. In addition, responses from users on product trials obtained a percentage of 98.18% from students and 100% from class teachers. The effectiveness of e-modules to recognize the environment with dance is evidenced in the t-test which obtained a significance value of 0.001 less than the significance level of 0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of using e-modules to recognize the environment with dance. In the N-Gain test, the result is 82.80, which can be concluded that the e-module of recognizing the environment with dance that has been developed is declared feasible and effective in learning dance.
Analysis of the Distribution of Carbon Monoxide Gas and Nitrogen Dioxide Gas and Urban Heat Island (UHI) Based on Multi-Temporal Satellite Data During the Implementation of the Covid-19
Authors: Vahreza Anshar , Isa Muhammad , Zaini Nasrullah
Published: October 2024

The research aims to determine the distribution and concentration levels of CO and NO2 gases based on Sentinel-5P Satellite Image processing and UHI levels based on Landsat 8 Image processing during the implementation of Covid-19 Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Pekanbaru City. Data processing begins by extracting CO and NO2 gas data as well as Landsat 8 imagery via cloud computing on Google Earth Engine (GEE). The PSBB policy in Pekanbaru City came into effect in 2020. The PSBB policy will limit community activities, which will affect the concentration of CO and NO2 gases as well as UHI. The research results show that before the 2019 Covid-19 PSBB the respective concentrations of CO and NO2 gases were (CO: 4.16 x 10-3 mol/m2 – 4.70 x 10-3 mol/m2) and (NO2: 4, 16 x 10-5 mol/m2 – 5.68 x 10-5 mol/m2) with a UHI temperature of 34.23 0C. Then, when the PSBB was implemented in 2020, there was a decrease in the concentration of CO and NO2 gases to (CO: 2.87 x 10-3 mol/m2 – 3.20 x 10-3 mol/m2) and (NO2: 2.98 x 10-5 mol/m2 – 5.28 x 10-5 mol/m2) with the UHI temperature decreasing to 30.24 0C. However, CO and NO2 gas concentrations increased again after PSBB in 2021 to (CO: 2.90 x 10-3 mol/m2 – 3.31 x 10-3 mol/m2) and (NO2: 2.87 x 10-5 mol/m2 – 5.76 x 10-5 mol/m2) which was followed by an increase in the UHI temperature to 32.62 0C. Therefore, it is known that the concentration of CO and NO2 gases will affect UHI. If the concentration of CO and NO2 gas increases, the UHI temperature will also increase.
Karakteristik Beberapa Submodul dari Suatu Modul
Authors: Afdhaluzzikri Muhammad , Ambar Jinan
Published: October 2024

Dalam konteks kohomologi grup, modul bebas digunakan untuk konstruksi resolusi proyekif dan modul torsi memiliki peran penting. Dalam teori invariant, modul bebas digunakan untuk menjabarkan invariant polinomial, sedangkan modul torsi relevan dalam studi modular invariant. Dalam kriptografi kurva eliptik, titik-titik torsi digunakan untuk keamanan, dengan modul bebas digunakan untuk operasi aritmetika. Artikel ini juga membahas struktur dan sifat submodul seperti submodul torsi, bebas, indepoten, siklik, dan murni, menekankan pentingnya memahami beragam konteks aplikasi modul bebas dan torsi.
Training on the Use of Appropriate Technology to Increase Agricultural Production in Villages in Indonesia
Authors: Siswanto Agus , Haji Wachyu Hari , Suryadi Dikky , Hady Sultan , Setiawan Zunan
Published: October 2024

This Community Service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers in Indonesia's villages by using appropriate technology through online training. In this series of activities, villages with adequate internet infrastructure and a low rate of technology adoption are identified. The training was conducted online using the Zoom application and attended by farmers from various regions. The results of the pre-test show that the majority of farmers have limited knowledge about agricultural technology. After participating in the training, the final assessment (post-test) showed a significant improvement in farmers' knowledge and skills, with an average increase in knowledge scores of 60% and skills of 55%. High participation and positive feedback from participants indicate the effectiveness of online training as a method to increase farmers' capacity. However, challenges such as limited access to equipment and cost remain obstacles to implementing appropriate technology in the field. In conclusion, online training has improved farmers' knowledge and skills. Still, additional support is needed to ensure the sustainability of the application of technology in the field. These findings make an important contribution to the development of farmer capacity-building programs in Indonesia, especially in the context of the adoption of modern agricultural technology.
Pernambuco-Alagoas, Riacho do Pontal, and Sergipano domains of the Borborema Province, Northeastern Brazil: a geological and geochronological synthesis
Authors: Dos Santos Santana Jocilene , Alves dos Santos Reginaldo , Elesbão da Cruz Filho Basílio , Gurgel Santos Frank , Franco Basto Camila , Rodrigues do Vale José Alberto , Cruz de Medeiros Vladimir , Gonçalves Pinéo Tercyo Rinaldo , Melo Ferrer de Morais Débora
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In recent years, the number of works seeking to advance the geological and geotectonic knowledge of the Borborema Province has been increasing. However, in the context of the Southern Borborema Province there are few studies aimed at understanding its tectonic evolution in an integrated way. This work presents a review of the lithostratigraphic and geochronological data available for the Pernambuco-Alagoas, Riacho do Pontal and Faixa Sergipana Domains, located in the southern portion of the Borborema Province (Northeast Brazil), in addition to a discussion on the tectonic evolution model. The Southern Borborema Province fully encompasses the state of Alagoas and partially the states of Pernambuco, Sergipe, Bahia and Piauí, and is delimited to the north by the Pernambuco Lineament and to the south by the São Francisco Craton. The methodology involved bibliographical survey, geological cartography, geochronological compilation, creation of detrital zircon histograms for metasedimentary rocks (with unconformity below 10%) and magmatic “barcodes” for ortho-derived rocks and preparation of regional geological profiles. The tectonic evolution of the Southern Borborema Province began with the breakup of the Rodínia Supercontinent (1000 Ma) during the Cariris Velhos Cycle. The processes involved in the interaction of fragments descending from Rodinia are diachronic, in a broad scenario of accretions and collisions that resulted in the merger of Gondwana. The Pernambuco-Alagoas Block is considered a complex tectonic domain, which was affected by the Cariris Velhos (1000 – 950 Ma) and Brasiliana (740 - 570 Ma) orogenies (Caxito & Alkmim 2023), preserving remnants of Archean rocks (Riacho Seco Fragment) and proterozoic. The Riacho do Pontal Domain and the Faixa Sergipana Domain are part of a large folding system formed from the collision of the Pernambuco-Alagoas Domain with the São Francisco Craton, in a tangential deformation, vergent towards the craton, during the Brasiliana Orogeny. From the ages of the syncollisional granites we can infer that the orogenic event that gave rise to the aforementioned folded bands occurred at very close time intervals, presenting a slight diachronism. The article presents an integrated approach to tectonic evolution, however, the need for new studies is quite evident, with an emphasis on isotopic geology, geochronology, geochemistry and geological mapping that can contribute to the understanding of the processes involved in the formation of tectonic domains, their space-time relationships and their implications for the evolution of the Gondwana Continent.
Race, Religion, and the Conscientious Objector to Smallpox Vaccination in Britain and Natal
Authors: Koven Seth
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century invention of a new kind of legal person—the conscientious objector to compulsory smallpox vaccination—emerged out of networks of activists and discourses that bound together Britain with its colonial empire. Through a contrapuntal reading of debates over the so-called conscience clause in England and Wales's 1898 Vaccination Act and Natal's 1906 Vaccination Act, this essay foregrounds the nexus of race, anti-Blackness and religion in ensuring that, in practice, conscientious objection was an exclusively white European right. In southern Africa, debates about conscience and smallpox vaccination unfolded against and were deeply marked by the backdrop of widespread African armed resistance to payment of the Poll Tax and white anxieties about African superstitions and religious practices.
Religion, Language, Nation: William Barnes's Christianity
Authors: Mason Emma
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article argues that William Barnes looked back to the fourth-century Christianity of his local Dorset to explore questions of faith, language, and nation. In his poetry and still unpublished sermons, Barnes spoke directly to his community in an Old West Saxon Dorset dialect about the early Christianity of their ancient ancestors. I argue that this early Dorset Christianity offered Barnes a way out of nineteenth-century Christian schisms and was also congruous with his interests in the linguistic and religious practices, myths, folklore, and archaeology of Dorset. I also propose that in embracing this early Christianity, Barnes denounced a modern Protestant imperialism whose colonizing mission functioned to eliminate local as well as global linguistic and religious specificities.
Is Anglicanism a Religion? Empire, Establishmentarianism, and Thomas Macaulay's Critique of William Gladstone
Authors: Scott J. Barton
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The noun "Anglicanism," coined in the 1830s, indexed the emergence of a Victorian formation of the secular wherein the Church of England would be simply one religion among others—reframed by the modern concept of religion and thus also by empire. This article explores this pivotal moment by revisiting Thomas Macaulay's damning review of William Gladstone's The State in its Relations with the Church (1838). Unlike Gladstone (the future prime minister), Macaulay (the colonial ideologue) was able to develop a theoretically coherent account of Church-State relations for the 1830s. His transcolonial secularism, born in Bengal, was in the process of boomeranging back to Britain. I further argue that, for both Gladstone and Macaulay, secularism was inseparable from intimately raced and gendered family histories.
Legal review of the constitutional court decision number 135/PUU-XIII/2015 on the voting rights of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) reviewed from the foundation of positive law
Authors: Dwi Anjarwati  , Nanik Sutarni  , Burham Pranawa
Published: October 2024

People's participation as citizens in the implementation of government is the main requirement in filling positions. To be able to take part in elections, people must comply with the provisions that have been ratified by law. The KPU "General Election Commission" as the organizer of the democratic party gives the right to vote in elections to People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ). ODGJ are allowed to take part in the 2024 elections as stated in the decision of the MK "Constitutional Court". The aim of this research is to examine juridically "the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 135/PUU-XIII/2015 concerning the voting rights of People with Mental Disorders or ODGJ and the impact that may arise from the participation of ODGJ in taking part in the election". The author chose a normative juridical approach (Legislative Approach). The research carried out by the author used a normative juridical approach (Legislation Approach). The data used in this research uses secondary data, namely data or input sourced from literature and statutory regulations. For this type of research, the author applies qualitative descriptive research. Based on research results, the ruling "Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XII/2015" states that people suffering from mental disorders can vote only if they do not experience permanent mental disorders that have prevented them from voting in general elections, according to mental health experts.. Based on this, there is disharmony between the decision of the constitutional court and positive law in Indonesia. Apart from that, the possible impact of ODGJ's participation in the election is the emergence of various frauds in the democratic party process.
PEMANFAATAN RUMPUT LAUT Eucheuma cottonii dari SARONGGI-MADURA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PAKAN IKAN TINGGI KAROTEN
Authors: Farilla Intan Kurnia Rizky  , Marcy Valerie Anggraini  , Triski Aulia Rofilla  , Aulia Putri Apsari  , Mahmiah
Published: October 2024

Rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii banyak dibudidaya oleh petani rumput laut di Madura dan pemanfaatannya masih belum banyak. Rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii. merupakan salah satu penghasil karotenoid yaitu β- karoten yang mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Saat ini sudah ada pewarna sintetis yang mampu meningkatkan intensitas warna pada tubuh ikan koi. Akan tetapi, harganya relatif mahal dan kandungan pewarna sintetis berpotensi mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. Sebagai bentuk solusi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan, diperlukan riset terkait alternatif untuk bahan pakan ikan koi yang dapat meningkatkan intensitas warna sehingga para pembudi daya ikan koi tidak perlu mengeluarkan biaya banyak untuk budidaya. Metode yang dipakai pada riset ini adalah meliputi ekstraksi, uji beta karoten, mikroenkapsulasi. Hasil riset menunjukan kandungan beta karoten pada rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii 0,09 ppm dan hasil mikroenkapsulasi sebesar 45,13 %. Laju pertumbuhan dan peningkatan warna secara signifikan pada ikan koi terjadi pada perlakuan 4 % dari hari ke-7 sampai hari ke-21.
The personalization of smartphone use by mothers from low-class family in Palembang
Authors: Meilinda Nurly , Sarwono Billy K , Salamah Ummi
Published: October 2024

The societal impact of technological advancements is profound, leading to significant transformations in the way people live. However, a significant proportion of the population continue to be marginalized and excluded. This study aims to examine the complex dynamics that shape the adoption and integration of technology into the daily lives of mothers from low class families. It also investigates how these mothers overcome challenges and leverage the opportunities presented by smartphones to benefit their lives. This study employs a constructivist paradigm and utilizes phenomenological approaches using social construction of technology framework. The data collection was done through in-depth interviews with 10 mothers in Palembang City who met the specified requirements for informants. This study shows that the social and economic factors are the primary factors behind technology appropriation process of mothers from low-class families. They strategically manage their use of mobile technology to meet the unique and particular demands of each home. The results of this study demonstrate that technology is not merely a functional instrument; it is also an entity that is embedded with social and cultural significance, making it inextricably linked to the social dynamics and gender context.
Mitglieder- und LeserInnenumfrage zur PTW
Authors: Schulthess Peter
Published: October 2024

Eine Umfrage unter den deutschsprachigen Mitgliedern der ASP zur Zeitschrift Psychotherapie-Wissenschaft wurde im Frühsommer 2024 durchgeführt. Anlass war, dass die ASP die Zeitschrift künftig nicht mehr allein finanzieren kann. Die Umfrage zeigt, dass die PTW unter den Mitgliedern gut bekannt ist, gelesen und geschätzt wird. Manche Einzelwie auch Kollektivmitglieder sind bereit, einen freiwilligen finanziellen Zusatzbeitrag zur Sicherung der Weiterexistenz der PTW zu leisten.
DETERMINACIÓN Y CREATIVIDAD EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Alvarez-Huerta Paula , Larrea Iñaki , Muela Alexander , Azkarate Oxel , Carpintero Ana Belen , Vitoria Jose Ramón
Published: October 2024

Durante el confinamiento decretado en el período de alarma sanitaria provocada por la COVID-19, en España se suspendieron todas las actividades educativas de carácter presencial forzando la utilización de vías de trabajo telemático. El objetivo de este estudio consistió en examinar la determinación y la autoeficacia creativa en estudiantes que tuvieron que afrontar los retos académicos de sus itinerarios educativos en dicho contexto. En el estudio participaron 1380 alumnos y alumnas pertenecientes a 18 centros educativos de bachillerato (n = 853), formación profesional (n = 243) y universidad (n = 284). El rango de edad osciló entre los 15 y los 51 años (M de edad = 18.34, DT = 4.37). El 58.70% eran mujeres y el 41.30% hombres. Los resultados pusieron de manifiesto que las y los estudiantes de formación profesional y de universidad mostraron un incremento de la consistencia de interés. Sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias en el alumnado de bachillerato. En contra de lo esperado, no se hallaron diferencias en la perseverancia del esfuerzo y en la autoeficacia creativa en ninguno de los niveles educativos, aunque sí se encontraron diferencias de género en las variables objeto de estudio. Se concluye que los y las estudiantes, como mecanismo adaptativo, principalmente desarrollaron el factor metacognitivo de consistencia de interés para hacer frente a un reto académico que les exigió altas dosis de autorregulación, motivación y trabajo autónomo durante un período prolongado de tiempo. Estos resultados apoyan los hallazgos de otros estudios en los que se ha observado que, en situaciones de adversidad, la determinación es útil para afrontar desafíos y mantener el nivel de esfuerzo suficiente para lograr los objetivos planteados.
FORMACIÓN EN ACCESIBILIDAD WEB. CONTRIBUCIONES AL ACCESO DIGITAL DE INFORMACIÓN
Authors: Mariño Sonia Itati , Alfonzo Pedro Luis
Published: October 2024

La complejidad actual demanda responder ante distintos desafíos, pensar la Accesibilidad Web es una alternativa para contribuir a garantizar el acceso a la información en entornos digitales. El artículo presenta resultados desde la línea de Investigación orientada a la formación de recursos humanos en Accesibilidad Web. Su estudio y aplicación en la sociedad, evidencia un elevado interés en el tema en el contexto nacional e internacional. Así, desde un espacio de Educación Superior se incorporan estudiantes y docentes que tratan la temática en su desempeño como becarios, personal del equipo o tesistas, y a través de acciones de docencia, investigación y transferencia de conocimientos y servicios, el conocimiento y prácticas en torno a la AW transcienden los ámbitos universitarios. Desde el método, el estudio es descriptivo, para sistematizar la experiencia se aplicó una adaptación de la Ingeniería del Software Basada en la Evidencia. Los resultados dan cuenta de que tanto mujeres como hombres se interesan en esta temática. Finalmente, se entiende que este aporte radica en analizar y aplicar distintas aristas de la Informática, como ciencia y tecnología, profundizando en torno a la Ingeniería de Software y la Accesibilidad Web.
LIDERAZGO AUNTÉNTICO COMO MÉTODO PARA LA COHESIÓN DE ALUMNOS CON DISFEMIA
Authors: Díaz-Rodríguez Carlos , López-Barbeta Sergio
Published: October 2024

La disfemia o tartamudez es una alteración en el habla en la que una persona se bloquea en palabras repitiendo alguna vocal o incapacidad de poder pronunciar. Los alumnos con disfemia tienen una gran presión social y es por ello que sus capacidades para desarrollar el liderazgo pueden verse inhibidas para desarrollarse en su máxima capacidad. Trabajar la autoestima aparte de un trabajo de logopedia resulta imprescindible para dar herramientas a dichos alumnos. Por lo tanto, el trabajo en los demás compañeros de un liderazgo auténtico basado en valores sociales que potencie la inteligencia emocional promueve la integración de todas personas con diferentes problemáticas o diferencias en grupos heterogéneos sea una realidad. Para ello, en este trabajo se evalúa el liderazgo auténtico a través del cuestionario Authentic Leadership Questionnaire “ALQ” y se usará la técnica del Puzzle de Aronson (ATP) para desarrollar dichas habilidades.
Tratamiento endoscópico de duplicación esofágica. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Rey-Ferro Mario
Published: October 2024

Introducción. La duplicación esofágica es una malformación congénita que ocurre por un error embriogénico entre la tercera y sexta semana gestacional. Se encuentran tres variantes morfológicas, quística, tubular y diverticular, y estas tienen como características en común el poseer una capa muscular desarrollada, un revestimiento epitelial del tracto digestivo y estar adheridos al esófago. El objetivo de este artículo fue presentar un caso clínico con su tratamiento endoscópico exitoso.
Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente de 27 años, con dolor retroesternal, sensación de pirosis y nauseas, en quien se le diagnosticó una duplicación esofágica, que fue tratada por vía endoscópica.
Resultados. Se realizó manejo endoscópico, donde se practicó una sección del tabique con tijera, involucrando la mucosa, submucosa y fibras musculares. La paciente tuvo adecuada evolución y resolución de los síntomas.
Conclusiones. La duplicación esofágica es una enfermedad infrecuente, que debe ser tenida en cuenta en el diagnóstico diferencial de divertículos esofágicos y lesiones subepiteliales del esófago. Las nuevas herramientas endoscópicas para el manejo de diferentes patologías permiten realizar procedimientos con múltiples ventajas sobre la cirugía abierta o mínimamente invasiva.
Toward Identifying Proto-Judaic Cultural Features in Ancient Israel and Judea
Authors: Adler Yonatan
Published: October 2024

The present article examines methodological prospects and pitfalls we face in identifying specific practices prescribed in the Pentateuch and that were adopted as elements within Judaism, which have roots in much earlier Israelite/Judean cultural praxis. Identifying such practices – which we may think of as “proto-Judaic” – is crucial for investigating the degree to which early Judaism manifests the culmination of a long-evolving cultural inheritance reaching back to before the compilation of Pentateuchal texts, versus the degree to which early Judaism reflects fundamentally novel developments following widespread adoption of the Pentateuch as authoritative Torah law. The article examines concrete methodological issues regarding how various types of evidence potentially relevant to identifying proto-Judaic cultural features are to be treated: (1) epigraphic finds; (2) archaeological remains; (3) narratives in Hebrew Bible texts which predate the relevant Pentateuchal texts; and (4) etiological accounts within the Pentateuch itself.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Egg Roll dengan Penambahan Tepung Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill) Sebagai Substitusi Tepung Terigu
Authors: Januar Dini , Hapsari Distya Riski , Nurlaela Raden Siti
Published: October 2024

Egg roll merupakan produk cemilan yang memiliki bentuk gulungan utuh dengan rasa yang manis serta teksturnya yang renyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung biji alpukat terhadap mutu kimia, sensori dan hedonik produk egg roll serta menentukan produk terpilih egg roll berdasarkan kimia dan sensori. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan perbandingan tepung biji alpukat dan tepung terigu pada tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu 25%:75%, 50%:50%, dan 75%:25% dengan dua kali ulangan. Analisis produk meliputi uji kimia yaitu kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, serat kasar, kadar lemak, dan kadar karbohidrat serta uji mutu sensori dan hedonik untuk menentukan produk terpilih. Analisis data penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji sidik ragam (ANOVA) yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan dengan selang kepercayaan 95%. Hasil perbandingan tepung biji alpukat dan tepung terigu tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan kadar karbohidrat. Akan tetapi, berpengaruh terhadap serat kasar, mutu sensori dan hedonik. Hasil penelitian produk terpilih pada perlakuan 25% tepung biji alpukat dan 75% tepung terigu yang memiliki kadar air 1,94%, kadar abu 1,13%, kadar protein 11,33%, serat kasar dengan 4,07%, kadar lemak 26,26%, dan kadar karbohidrat 59,31% dengan mutu coklat pudar, tidak memiliki bau langu, rasa yang manis, bertekstur renyah, dan mengarah disukai.
Analisis Efektivitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Melalui Website Pakuan Prima
Authors: Nuryani Intan , Denny Hernawan  , Wahyudin Cecep
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana efektivitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan melalui website pakuan prima serta untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat terhadap efektivitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan melalui website pakuan prima. Dalam penelitian ini memakai populasi dalam sampel sebanyak 100 responden masyarakat Kota Bogor. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara, observasi, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Untuk pengukuran variabel digunakan skala likert dengan lima skala. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi Pemahaman Program memperoleh skor sebesr 4,08 dengan kategori Baik, dimensi Tepat Sasaran memperoleh skor sebesar 4,26 dengan kategori Sangat Baik, dimensi Tepat Waktu memperoleh skor sebeasr 4,1 dengan kategori Baik, dimensi Tercapainya Tujuan meperoleh skor sebesar 4,2 dengan kategori Baik, dan dimensi Perubahan Nyata memperoleh skor sebesar 4,25 dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Dengan demikian, Efektivitas pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan melalui website pakuan prima di Disdukcapil Kota Bogor secara umum dengan nilai rataan 4,17 dengan kategori Baik, dikatakan baik karena masyarakat mengaku merasa terbantu juga lebih mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengurus administrasi kependudukan ini tidak memerlukan banyak waktu dan dapat  dilakukan kapanpun dimanapun.
Hubungan Motivasi Usaha dengan Keberhasilan Usaha pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: NOERMANSYAH REZA , GEMINA DWI , SILANINGSIH ENDANG
Published: October 2024

Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memegang peranan penting dalam memajukan perekonomian nasional dan membuka kesempatan kerja yang luas. Peranan tersebut sangat strategis karena UMKM tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan perekonomian tetapi juga merupakan penyedia kesempatan kerja yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Motivasi Usaha terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha di kalangan UMKM. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisis asosiatif. Sebanyak 35 pelaku usaha UMKM sepatu di Kecamatan Ciomas terlibat melalui distribusi kuesioner. Temuan dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan dan positif antara Motivasi Usaha dan Keberhasilan usaha.
Pengendalian Mutu Proses Produksi Saltchesee Crackers Keju di Pt. Serena Indopangan Industri Cibinong - Bogor
Authors: Aminullah  , Suradi Alivia Veditami
Published: October 2024

Pengendalian mutu dilakukan untuk meyakinkan konsumen bahwa produk yang diproduksi oleh suatu industri memiliki mutu yang baik dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen serta aman untuk dikonsumsi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari proses produksi Saltcheese Crackers Keju di PT. Serena Indopangan Industri dalam rangka upaya pemahaman dan pengembangan disiplin ilmu teknologi pangan. Metode dalam kajian ini adalah melakukan pengamatan dengan melihat langsung aktivitas di lapangan, wawancara, pencatatan, diskusi dan telaah pustaka dengan analisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi saltcheese crackers keju terdiri dari persiapan bahan, penimbangan, pencampuran bahan (mixing), laying, laminating, pemipihan adonan (rolling), pencetakan adonan (cutting), pemanggangan (baking), pendinginan (cooling), pemeriksaan metal detektor, dan pengemasan (packing). Proses ini sesuai dengan standar dalam proses pembuatan crackers. Namun pengendalian mutu dilakukan hanya pada proses persiapan dan penimbangan bahan, pencetakan, pemanggangan, pemeriksaan metal detector dan pengemasan. Produk crackers yang dihasilkan memiliki mutu yang baik.