bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biocontrol of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley using entomopathogenic fungi and bacteria
Authors: El Aalaoui Mohamed , Rammali Said , Kamal Fatima Zahra , Lefter Radu , Calin Gabriela , Burlui Vasile , Ciobică Alin , Petroaie Antoneta Dacia , Novac Otilia , Novac Bogdan , Sbaghi Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Introduction

Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, poses a significant threat to a range of crops worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi (Alternaria murispora and Alternaria destruens) and bacteria (Streptomyces bellus-E23-2) against adult females of P. solenopsis under laboratory (26 ± 2°C) and greenhouse conditions.

Methods

Laboratory trials tested A. murispora, A. destruens (104–1010 conidia mL−1), and S. bellus E23-2 (104–1010 cfu mL−1), alone and in combination, recording mortality rates and LC50 values. Greenhouse trials tested the best lab treatments on infested potato plants, monitoring pest density and plant quality.

Results and discussion

In laboratory trials, A. murispora at 1010 conidia mL−1 was the most effective, achieved 79.7% mortality (LC50 = 1.338 × 108 conidia mL−1 after 14 days). Combination treatments significantly enhanced efficacy, with A. murispora + S. bellus E23-2 (1010 conidia mL−1 + 1010 cfu mL−1) reaching 85.3% mortality. In greenhouse trials, the combination treatments notably reduced P. solenopsis densities and increased the number of infected mealybugs, with A. murispora + S. bellus E23-2 being the most effective. These treatments did not harm plant quality, unlike imidacloprid, which reduced visual quality despite its high efficacy. Alternaria murispora and S. bellus E23-2 effectively control P. solenopsis, providing a sustainable, plant-safe alternative to chemical insecticides.
Microscopic Experiments to Assess the Macroscopic Sweep Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide Flooding
Authors: Wang Rujun , Zhou Wei , Tang Yongliang , Zhou Daiyu , Wu Zangyuan , Lian Liming
Published: October 2024

The Lunnan oilfield in the Tarim Basin, one of China’s major onshore oilfields with substantial geological reserves, faces particular challenges due to the complexity of its reservoir environment and the dispersion of remaining oil. Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, presents an opportunity for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and geological storage. In this context, the use of carbon dioxide for EOR can simultaneously address environmental concerns and improve oil recovery rates. This study focuses on the TI reservoir in the No. 2 well area of the Lunnan oilfield, employing advanced techniques to analyze the micro- and macro-characteristics of carbon dioxide flooding. Results: From the microscopic point of view, carbon dioxide flooding is mainly miscible with crude oil, which has a strong component exchange effect and can be displaced in the form of full pores, and the microscopic displacement efficiency is close to 100%. Macroscopically, under the combined injection and production of different injected hydrocarbon pore volume multiples (HCPVs), it is injected at the upper and lower layers of the interlayer and produced far away from the lower layer of the interlayer, with a total recovery rate of 52.83%. With the increase in the HCPV, the recovery increased rapidly at first and then slowly, and the HCPV at the demarcation point was 0.5, while the oil production rate increased in a wave-like manner and then decreased rapidly, and the HCPV at the breakthrough point of TI gas was 0.5. However, when the upper and lower layers far away from the interlayer are injected at the same time, the upper and lower layers of the interlayer are produced at the same time, and the total recovery rate can reach 83.02%. With the increase in the HCPV, the recovery rate increases rapidly at first and then slowly, and the HCPV at the turning point is 6.52. The oil production rate increases in a wave-like manner, then decreases rapidly, rises rapidly, and then decreases slowly in a wave-like manner. The HCPV at the breakthrough point of TI gas is 0.63, and the HCPV at the injection–production transition point is 0.63. The total recovery rate of carbon dioxide miscible displacement can reach 88.68% under the condition of separate injection and combined production with different injected hydrocarbon pore volume multiples. With the increase in the HCPV, the recovery increased rapidly at first and then slowly. The HCPV at the demarcation point was 6.5, the oil production rate increased in a wave-like manner, then decreased rapidly, increased rapidly, and then decreased slowly in a wave-like manner. The HCPV at the breakthrough point of TI gas was 0.63, and the HCPV at the injection–production transition point was 6.5. The research results provide data support for the physical reality of the microscopic and macroscopic sweep characteristics of carbon dioxide flooding in the Lunnan oilfield, Tarim Basin.
Sound and Perception in Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner (1982)
Authors: Scotto le Massese Audrey
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the renewal of the conception of film sound and music following the technological advances of the late 1970s. It analyses the ways in which film sound and music freed themselves from traditional uses and became elements to be designed creatively. The soundtrack composed by Vangelis for Blade Runner (1982) is exceptional in this regard: produced in parallel to the editing of the film, it forged an intimate connection between sound and image. Through the method of reduced listening put forward by Michel Chion in Audio-Vision (2019), this paper scrutinizes the specific ways in which sound shapes the perception of the image and narrative in Blade Runner. The first part of this paper analyses how sounds come to replace music to characterize moods and atmospheres. Ambient sounds create a concrete, sonically dense diegetic world, while music is associated with an abstract, extra-diegetic world where spectators are designated judges. This contrast is thematically relevant and delineates the struggle between humans and replicants; sound and music are used for their metaphorical implications rather than in an effort for realism. The second part discusses the agency of characters through the sonorousness of their voices and bodies. Intonations, pronunciation, and acousmatic sounds anchor characters’ natures as humans or replicants to their bodies. Yet, these bodies are revealed to be mere vessels awaiting definition; in the third part, we explore how sound is used to craft synaesthetic depictions of characters, revealing their existence beyond the human/replicant divide.
Differentiating the Structural and Functional Instability of the Craniocervical Junction
Authors: Godek Piotr , Ruciński Wojciech
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the anatomical and biomechanical aspects of chronic instability of the craniocervical junction (CCJ) with a discussion on clinical diagnostics based on mobility tests and provocative tests related to ligamentous system injuries, as well as radiological criteria for CCJ instability. In addition to the structural instability of the CCJ, the hypothesis of its functional form resulting from cervical proprioceptive system (CPS) damage is discussed. Clinical and neurophysiological studies have shown that functional disorders or organic changes in the CPS cause symptoms similar to those of vestibular system diseases: dizziness, nystagmus, and balance disorders. The underlying cause of the functional form of CCJ instability may be the increased activity of mechanoreceptors, leading to “informational noise” which causes vestibular system disorientation. Due to the disharmony of mutual stimulation and the inhibition of impulses between the centers controlling eye movements, the cerebellum, spinal motoneurons, and the vestibular system, inadequate vestibulospinal and vestibulo-ocular reactions occur, manifesting as postural instability, dizziness, and nystagmus. The hyperactivity of craniocervical mechanoreceptors also leads to disturbances in the reflex regulation of postural muscle tone, manifesting as “general instability”. Understanding this form of CCJ instability as a distinct clinical entity is important both diagnostically and therapeutically as it requires different management strategies compared to true instability. Chronic CCJ instability significantly impacts the quality of life (QOL) of affected patients, contributing to chronic pain, psychological distress, and functional impairments. Addressing both structural and functional instability is essential for improving patient outcomes and enhancing their overall QOL.
Current Research for Heart Disease Biology and Therapeutics
Authors: Kusmic Claudia
Published: October 2024

Cardiac and vascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally [...]
Minimizing Narcotic Use in Rhinoplasty: An Updated Narrative Review and Protocol
Authors: Cheung Madison Mai-Lan , Shah Anil
Published: October 2024

Opioids are commonly used to reduce pain after surgery; however, there are severe side effects and complications associated with opioid use, with addiction being of particular concern. Recent practice has shifted to reduce opioid consumption in surgery, although a specific protocol for rhinoplasty is still in progress. This paper aims to expand on the protocol previously established by the senior author based on updated evidence and details. This was accomplished by first high-lighting and summarizing analgesic agents with known opioid-reducing effects in the surgical field, with a particular focus on rhinoplasty, then compiling these analgesic options into a recommended protocol based on the most effective timing of administration (preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative). The senior author’s previous article on the subject was referenced to compile a list of analgesic agents of importance. Each analgesic agent was then searched in PubMed in conjunction with “rhinoplasty” or “opioid sparing” to find relevant primary sources and systematic reviews. The preferred analgesic agents included, as follows: preoperative, 1000 mg oral acetaminophen, 200 mg of oral celecoxib twice daily for 5 days, and 1200 mg oral gabapentin; intraoperative, 0.75 μg/kg of intravenous dexmedetomidine and 1–2 mg/kg injected lidocaine with additional 2–4 mg/kg per hour or 1.5 cc total bupivacaine nerve block injected along the infraorbital area bilaterally and in the subnasal region; and postoperatively, 5 mg oral acetaminophen and 400 mg of oral celecoxib. When choosing specific analgesic agents, considerations include potential side effects, contraindications, and the drug-specific mode of administration.
Towards Net-Zero Emissions from Urban Transport: Ex Post Policy Evaluation in Canberra, the Australian Capital Territory
Authors: Black John , Nakanishi Hitomi
Published: October 2024

The achievement of net-zero emissions is a major governmental challenge to ameliorate the adverse impacts of climate change, and to reduce the health risks associated with poor air quality. In Australia, the transport sector is a major contributor to particulate matter and greenhouse gas emissions, especially in urban areas. The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Government recognises that one of the greatest sustainability challenges to achieving a carbon-neutral society with net-zero emissions is the transport sector because it contributes 60 percent of all emissions under its jurisdiction. The ACT is a suitable case study on climate change, energy policy, and transport emissions because its electricity is powered by renewable energy; its governance has included a continuous planning philosophy of integrating transport with land use. The methodology is based on identifying and summarising the international literature on net-zero emissions policy (n = 50), the relevant policy documents and reports by the Australian Government (n = 8) and by the ACT Government (n = 32). An appraisal of policy outcomes in the ACT is based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative data. In a car-dependent city (77% of trips by private transport), the most realistic policies for achieving net-zero emissions are to encourage, through fiscal incentives and regulations, the adoption of electric vehicles for buses and private cars, electric or hydrogen vehicles for the commercial fleet, and regulations to phase out petrol- and diesel-powered vehicles.
Application of the method of vibration compression massage in aesthetic medicine
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution «Central State Medical Academy» of the Office of the President of the Russian Federation, Gryazeva N. V. , Petriy M. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution «Central State Medical Academy» of the Office of the President of the Russian Federation, Gres S. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution «Central State Medical Academy» of the Office of the President of the Russian Federation,
Published: October 2024

Purpose. To study the effectiveness of vibrocompression massage using the Beautylizer apparatus in patients with involutive changes in facial skin. Materials and methods. 20 patients with involutive changes in facial skin aged from 25 to 59 years (average age 46±5.7 years) were observed on an outpatient basis. The patients underwent a course of 10 vibrocompression massage procedures with a frequency of 2 times a week. The effect after treatment was assessed using the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) and studying the qualitative characteristics of the skin. Results of the study: under the influence of a course of vibrocompression massage carried out using the Beautylizer apparatus in patients with involuting changes in the facial skin, pronounced lymphatic drainage and vasocorrective effects were obtained, which was confirmed by an improvement in the quality characteristics of the skin according to the GAIS scale (in 10 % an exceptional improvement was achieved, in 40 % significant improvement, 35 % improvement, 15 % no changes), as well as the indicators «moisture» (p<0.001), «elasticity» (p<0.001) and a decrease in the indicator «severity of wrinkles» (p<0.001), which gives grounds to recommend the use of this technique for involuting changes in facial skin in patients of different ages.
Sanatorium-resort treatment of patients who have suffered a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 with neuropsychological disorders
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Continuing Professional Education ", Petrova M. S. ,   Central State Medical Academy",   of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Badtieva V. A. ,   S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Center for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

Objective. Тo evaluate the clinical effectiveness of sanatorium-resort treatment of patients who have suffered a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 with neuropsychological disorders. Material and methods. The study included 72 patients who had suffered a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 with neuropsychological disorders (17 men and 55 women) aged from 34 to 63 years, who were treated at the Federal State Budgetary Institution United Sanatorium Podmoskovye of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation in the early stages after an illness — up to 3 months after a new coronavirus infection COVID-19). The patients were divided into 2 groups (main and control). Each group included 36 people (main group — 27 women and 9 men; control group — 28 women and 8 men). Patients of both groups received basic sanatorium-resort treatment, including: nutritional therapy (diet option with a high protein content), climatotherapy in the middle climate zone to prevent adaptation failure, health path (dosed walking), exercise therapy with elements of breathing exercises. Patients of the main group, in addition to the basic sanatorium-resort treatment, received transcranial electrical stimulation from the Transair-05 apparatus according to the standard method (current strength up to 1.5 mA or more, duration 30 minutes), for a course of 10–12 procedures. In a comparative aspect, the obtained data from patients of the main and control groups before and after sanatorium-resort treatment were studied: complaints, biochemical blood test indicators and the results of the MFI-20 asthenia rating scale. Results. The use of an expanded program of sanatorium-resort treatment with the inclusion of transcranial electrical stimulation in patients who have suffered a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 with neuropsychological disorders contributes to a significant reduction in the number and severity of clinical symptoms (complaints), improvement of the cognitive sphere, psycho-emotional and functional state, which is confirmed by the assessment scale data asthenia and MFI-20 on the subscales «General asthenia», «Physical asthenia» and «Mental asthenia». Conclusion. The inclusion of transcranial electrical stimulation in the sanatorium-resort treatment program in patients who have suffered a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 with neuropsychological disorders increases the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment after an acute infectious disease, which justifies the feasibility of using TES in widespread clinical practice.
System–informational representation of the problem of complex physiotherapy
Authors:   Kyrgyz Research Institute of Balneology and Rehabilitation Treatment, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Nurzhan uulu U. , Sagymbaev M. A. ,   Kyrgyz Research Institute of Balneology and Rehabilitation Treatment, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Kaskeev D. M. ,   Kyrgyz Research Institute of Balneology and Rehabilitation Treatment, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Rysbaev K. S. ,   Kyrgyz Research Institute of Balneology and Rehabilitation Treatment, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
Published: October 2024

Objective. To highlight the systemic information representation of the problem of complex physical therapy (CPT) in the practice of KNIIKiVL with the determination of the treatment and rehabilitation potential of the CPT carried out in it. The Kyrgyz Scientific Research Institute of Balneology and Rehabilitation Treatment (KSRIBRT) is the main institution of balneology, physiotherapy and medical rehabilitation in the Kyrgyz Republic, whose main tasks are to carry out fundamental and applied scientific research in the relevant field, as well as to provide specialized physiotherapy and rehabilitation assistance to the population. It should be noted that one of the main functions of the KSRIBRT is to make proposals on the formation of state policy in the field of balneology, physiotherapy and medical rehabilitation. In this regard, the institution has its own 65‑year history, an established tradition, a verified style of scientific and practical activity, a great potential for comprehensive rehabilitation treatment, and an appropriate staff. In the context of the fact that physiotherapeutic rehabilitation is adopted by the strategy of the XXI century, it is necessary to ensure that the rehabilitation goal and objectives of the KSRIBRT should become planned, specific, measurable, realistically achievable, determined in time. To do this, it was first necessary to have a general understanding of the evidence-based effectiveness of complex physiotherapy (CPT) in patients with polypathies (PP).
Modern technologies for medical rehabilitation of children with knee joint injuries
Authors:   «Moscow center for research and practice in medical rehabilitation, restorative and sports medicine» of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia, Vakhova E. L. ,   I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Khan M. A. ,   «Moscow center for research and practice in medical rehabilitation, restorative and sports medicine» of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia; Filatov Children’s City Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Isaev I. N. ,   Filatov Children’s City Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Gomenyuk E. Yu. ,   «Moscow center for research and practice in medical rehabilitation, restorative and sports medicine» of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia, Komarova E. N. ,   I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

Pathology of the knee joint in children is a pressing problem in pediatric traumatology, orthopedics and pediatrics. The frequency of injuries to the knee joint is determined by the complexity of its structure, biomechanical features with a high probability of overload. At the same time, intra-articular injuries in children and adolescents, accounting for up to 7 % in the structure of inpatient pathology, are the cause of pronounced functional disorders of the lower limb and the risk of developing post-traumatic osteoarthritis Currently, physical factors are widely used at various stages of medical rehabilitation of children with damage to the capsular-ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint. The conducted studies have established the effectiveness of using local air cryotherapy in the early postoperative period, characterized by a pronounced anti-edematous, analgesic effect. Early regression of pain and elimination of microcirculatory disorders in the area of injury as a result of a course of pulsed low-frequency magnetic therapy at various stages of medical rehabilitation of children with damage to the capsular-ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint have been recorded. The beneficial effect of a pulsed low-frequency electrostatic field on indicators of orthopedic status, and thermography indicators in the area of injury in children with knee joint injuries has been established. Data were obtained on more pronounced regression of pain, earlier restoration of range of motion in the damaged joint and relief of signs of post-traumatic synovitis with the complex use of a pulsed low-frequency electrostatic field and robotic mechanotherapy in children with damage to the capsular ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint. The obtained clinical and functional results are of great importance for injuries of the knee joint with the risk of contractures in the postoperative period.
Мультифакториальный подход в лечении сахарного диабета 2-го типа: современные возможности
Authors: Мохорт Т.В.
Published: October 2024

Сахарный диабет 2-го типа и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются связанными взаимоутяжеляющими патологическими состояниями. Это требует проведения системного лечения, направленного на коррекцию гипергликемии, артериальной гипертензии и дислипидемии. Рассмотрены особенности гипотензивной и липидснижающей терапии при СД. В лечении рекомендовано использование фиксированных комбинаций глюкозоснижающих препаратов, а также гипотензивных лекарственных средств и статинов. Сделаны акценты на фиксированные комбинации метформина с ингибиторами дипептидилпептидазы-4 и ингибиторами натрийглюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа. Отдельное внимание уделено фиксированной комбинации ингибитора ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (лизиноприл), антагониста кальциевых каналов (амлодипин) и статина (розувастатин). Назначение фиксированных комбинаций оптимизирует приверженность пациентов лечению, обеспечивая тем самым снижение кардиоваскулярного риска.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases are related mutually aggravating pathological conditions. This requires systemic treatment aimed at correcting hyperglycemia, hypertension and dyslipidemia. The features of hypotensive and lipid-lowering therapy in DM are considered. The application of fixed combinations of glucose-lowering drugs, as well as antihypertensive medications and statins is recommended in treatment. Emphasis is placed on fixed combinations of metformin with dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors and Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors. Special attention is paid to a fixed combination of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (lisinopril), a calcium channel antagonist (amlodipine) and a statin (rosuvastatin). Prescribing fixed combinations optimizes patient adherence to treatment, thereby reducing cardiovascular risk.
КНР И НОВЫЙ ВЕКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: ПУШКО Е.Ю.
Published: October 2024

В последние годы активно происходит перестройка мировой экономики, точки силы и роста все больше смещаются со стран Запада на Азиатские страны. Бесспорным лидером и центром силы Азиатского региона является КНР, чья экономика не только занимает второе место в мире, но и опережает по ряду показателей США, которые на протяжении десятилетий продолжали удерживать лидирующие позиции в мировой экономике. Взаимодействие с Китаем, а также другими странами Азии, Латинской Америки, африканскими и арабскими странами является ключевым направлением развития внешнеэкономической политики России на современном этапе. Стоит проследить на каком уровне развития в настоящий момент находятся страны Востока и продумать в каком ракурсе стоит продолжать развивать экономическое взаимодействие с нашими азиатскими партнерами, так как именно за этим взаимодействием стоит будущее развития всей мировой экономики.

In recent years, there has been an active restructuring of the world economy; the points of strength and growth are increasingly shifting from Western countries to Asian countries. The undisputed leader and center of power in the Asian region is the PRC, whose economy not only ranks second in the world, but is also ahead in a number of indicators of the United States, which for decades continued to hold a leading position in the world economy. Interaction with China, as well as other countries in Asia, Latin America, African and Arab countries, is a key direction in the development of Russia’s foreign economic policy at the present stage. It is worth monitoring what level of development the countries of the East are currently at and thinking about in what perspective it is worth continuing to develop economic interaction with our Asian partners, since the future of the development of the entire world economy lies behind this interaction.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИМИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМИ В ДОЛГОСРОЧНОМ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА
Authors: ЕРШОВА Н.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам рассмотрения проблемы реализации долгосрочного устойчивого экономического роста национальной экономики РФ с учетом интегрированности в мировую экономическую систему Рассмотрено влияние закономерной трансформации в направлении деглобализации, перемещению в многополюсную систему хозяйствования, ведущей в долгосрочной перспективе к ужесточению конкурентной борьбы, демонополизации глобального рынка, формированию рыночной неопределенности во всех звеньях жизненного цикла экономической деятельности.

The article is devoted to the issues of considering the problem of implementing long-term sustainable economic growth of the national economy of the Russian Federation, taking into account integration into the world economic system The influence of a natural transformation in the direction of deglobalization, moving into a multipolar economic system, leading in the long term to tougher competition, demonopolization of the global market, and the formation of market uncertainty in all parts of the life cycle of economic activity, is considered.
КРИПТОВАЛЮТА КАК ДЕНЕЖНЫЙ И ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ АКТИВ
Authors: МАРКЕВИЧ М.А. , КУЗЬМИНА О.Ю.
Published: October 2024

Появление криптовалюты и ее развитие в форме расширения линейки подобного рода активов трансформировало пространственно-временной континуум денежных и инвестиционных отношений, заставило иначе взглянуть на природу денег и их содержание, получить новый источник сохранения и преумножения капитала. В статье особое внимание уделяется изучению экономического содержания криптовалютных активов, описываются их достоинства и недостатки, дается характеристика наиболее популярных разновидностей цифровых денег. Особое внимание уделяется анализу соотношения денежных и инвестиционных свойств новых финансовых инструментов.

The emergence of cryptocurrency and its development in the form of expanding the line of this kind of assets transformed the space-time continuum of monetary and investment relations, forced us to take a different look at the nature of money and its content, and received a new source of preserving and increasing capital. The article pays special attention to the study of the economic content of cryptocurrency assets, describes their advantages and disadvantages, and characterizes the most popular types of digital money. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the relationship between the monetary and investment properties of new financial instruments.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МИРОВОГО РЫНКА НЕФТИ
Authors: МИНАКОВ А.В. , ДЯТЛОВА А.Ф.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования тенденций развития мирового рынка нефти за 2019-2024 гг. Выявлены изменения в структуре предложения и спроса на мировом рынке нефти, произошедшие под влиянием пандемии коронавируса 2020 г., возрастания геополитической напряженности в 2022-2023 гг., оценена роль России в формировании предложения на мировом рынке нефти и обеспечении его сбалансированности. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для выработки рекомендаций, направленных на развитие топливно-энергетического комплекса России в условиях санкций.

This article presents the results of studying the development trends in the global oil market (in 2019-2024). Are identified important changes in the structure of supply and demand in the global oil market under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic and increasing geopolitical tensions. Was also described Russia’s role in shaping supply in the global oil market and ensuring its balance. The results of the study can be used to develop recommendations aimed at developing the Russian fuel and energy complex under sanctions.
ЭКОНОМИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: ПУРГАЕВА И.А. , НЕКРАСОВА Т.А. , ТОЖИМАМАТОВ Т.Т.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные критерии оценки экономической безопасности Республики Узбекистан на основании данных официальной статистики. В работе провели анализ основных групп показателей, характеризующих уровень экономической безопасности государства, выявили основные тенденции, характеризующие развитие экономики Республики Узбекистан, дали оценку уровня экономической безопасности. Теоретическую и методологическую основу исследования составили труды отечественных и зарубежных экономистов, материалы периодической печати и интернетресурсы по исследуемой проблеме, официальные материалы Агентства статистики при Президенте Республики Узбекистан. В результате исследования проанализированы основные тенденции, присущие социально-экономическому развитию Республики Узбекистан. Проведенный мониторинг состояния и развития экономики региона позволил провести анализ и дать оценку экономической безопасности Республики Узбекистан.

The article considers the main criteria for assessing the economic security of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on official statistics. The work analyzed the main groups of indicators characterizing the level of economic security of the state, identified the main trends characterizing the development of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and assessed the level of economic security. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the works of domestic and foreign economists, periodical press materials and Internet resources on the problem under study, official materials of the Statistics Agency under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. As a result of the study, the main trends inherent in the socio-economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan are analyzed. The monitoring of the state and development of the region's economy made it possible to analyze and assess the economic security of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
РИСКИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ
Authors: ХОМЯКОВ С.С. , МАТЕРОВА Е.С. , АБЛАЕВ И.М. , ШАРАФУЛЛИНА Р.Р.
Published: October 2024

При определении рисков реализации направлений развития банковской системы в России в условиях глобальных вызовов замечены уязвимые места банковского сектора, а также подмечены риски, которые на данный момент ограничены недостаточным образом. Например, сокращение количества банков в России, увеличение количества хакерских атак на банковский сектор и многие другие. Таким образом, при развитии финансового рынка, всегда будут появляться новые риски, поэтому банковскому сектору необходимо быть к ним готовому. При исследовании основных направлений развития банковской системы в России в условиях глобальных вызовов отмечено, что перед российской экономикой стоит много задач и целей, которые усовершенствуют деятельность банковского сектора, а также поспособствуют финансовой устойчивости.

When determining the risks of implementing directions for the development of the banking system in Russia in the context of global challenges, vulnerabilities of the banking sector were noticed, and risks were also noted that are currently insufficiently limited. For example, a reduction in the number of banks in Russia, an increase in the number of hacker attacks on the banking sector and many others. Thus, as the financial market develops, new risks will always appear, so the banking sector needs to be prepared for them. When studying the main directions of development of the banking system in Russia in the context of global challenges, it was noted that the Russian economy faces many tasks and goals that will improve the activities of the banking sector and also contribute to financial stability.
КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ: ПОТЕНЦИАЛ И КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: КУЦЕНКО С.М.
Published: October 2024

Рассматривается использование космических ресурсов, развитие космической промышленности, космический туризм и добыча ресурсов в космосе. Освещаются преимущества использования космических технологий в различных отраслях экономики, таких как сельское хозяйство, транспорт, связь, геология и метеорология. Также рассматривается влияние космического туризма на экономику, включая развитие инфраструктуры, создание новых рабочих мест, развитие технологий, повышение престижа страны и увеличение доходов от налогов. Обсуждаются этические, экологические и международные аспекты космической трансформации экономики России.

The use of space resources, the development of the space industry, space tourism and resource extraction in space are considered. The advantages of using space technologies in various sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, transport, communications, geology and meteorology are highlighted. The impact of space tourism on the economy is also considered, including the development of infrastructure, the creation of new jobs, the development of technology, increasing the prestige of the country and increasing tax revenues. Ethical, environmental and international aspects of the space transformation of the Russian economy are discussed.
ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ ДЛЯ РОССИЙСКОГО ТЭК В ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ФОРМИРУЕМОГО МИРОПОРЯДКА: ВЫЗОВЫ И ВАРИАНТЫ ИХ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЙ
Authors: СЫТНИК Г.А. , ХАРЛАНОВ А.С.
Published: October 2024

Авторы статьи исследовали текущую ситуацию в международных энергетических отношениях, выделяя основные вызовы и риски, с которыми столкнулась Российская Федерация страны в сфере топливно-энергетического комплекса. В центре внимания обсуждения - международные последствия действий, политических и экономических, которые образуют риски для экспорта российских энергетических ресурсов. и техногенные угрозы, конфликты интересов и нестабильность. Отдельное внимание уделено влиянию геополитических событий на российские энергетические компании в Европе, на Ближнем Востоке и в Азиатско-тихоокеанском регионе. В результате авторы подчеркнули важность формирования комплексной стратегии в описываемых субрегионах для предотвращения кризиса.

The authors of the article investigated the current situation in international energy relations, highlighting the main challenges and risks faced by the Russian Federation in the field of fuel and energy complex. The discussion focuses on the international consequences of actions, political and economic, that pose risks to the export of Russian energy resources. and man-made threats, conflicts of interest and instability. Special attention is paid to the impact of geopolitical events on Russian energy companies in Europe, the Middle East and the AsiaPacific region. As a result, the authors emphasized the importance of forming a comprehensive strategy in the described subregions to prevent a crisis.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ПОЛИТИКИ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ В КОМПАНИЯХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РОССИИ
Authors: ГЛАЗКОВА И.Н. , МАМИНОВА Ф.Ф.
Published: October 2024

В статье раскрывается актуальность вопросов энергоэффективности, а также подход российский нефтегазовых компаний (ПАО «НК «Роснефть», ПАО «Лукойл», ПАО «Газпром», ПАО «Татнефть») по внедрению стратегии приверженности данной теме. В настоящее время тема энергоэффективности является актуальной в связи с нарастающим дефицитом энергоресурсов, изменения климата, необходимости сокращения расходов ресурсов и появления новых энергоэффективных технологий. В целом, энергоэффективность играет важную роль не только с экологической, но и с экономической точек зрения. В связи с этим внедрение политики энергоэффективности является одним из важных направлений в данном направлении.

The article reveals the relevance of energy efficiency issues, as well as the approach of Russian oil and gas companies (PJSC NK Rosneft, PJSC Lukoil, PJSC Gazprom, PJSC Tatneft) to implement a strategy of commitment to this topic. Currently, the topic of energy efficiency is relevant due to the growing shortage of energy resources, climate change, the need to reduce resource costs and the emergence of new energy-efficient technologies. In general, energy efficiency plays an important role not only from an environmental but also from an economic point of view. In this regard, the implementation of an energy efficiency policy is one of the important directions in this direction.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ МИРОВЫХ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИЙ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА
Authors: КУЛАГИНА М.Е. , ВАРНАКОВА Ю.Н. , ЦУРКАН А.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлена аналитика структуры и качества кадрового состава государственной службы в России, определено влияние эффективности управленческого потенциала на трансформацию экономики. Выявлены объективные характеристики системы государственного управления, вызывающие сложность в реализации управленческого потенциала, а также предложены направления, работа по которым будет способствовать проявлению управленческих талантов.

The article presents an analysis of the structure and quality of the personnel of the civil service in Russia, determines the impact of the effectiveness of managerial potential on the transformation of the economy. The objective characteristics of the public administration system that cause difficulty in realizing managerial potential are identified, as well as the directions in which work will contribute to the manifestation of managerial talents are proposed.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СФЕРОЙ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ И ПУТИ ЕЁ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ
Authors: ЙЎЛДАШЕВ Ш.М.
Published: October 2024

Система здравоохранения в современных условиях является важным объектом государственного управления. В это же время, ее устойчивое и эффективное развитие ограничивается недостаточным уровнем государственного управления и проблемами экономической и социальной направленности. На сегодняшний день образовалась необходимость разработки и внедрения более эффективных и гибких механизмов реализации государственных программ, направленных на развитие здравоохранения. Назрела также необходимость увеличения финансирования отрасли из государственной бюджета, повышения кадрового потенциала, технологичности и наукоёмкости этой отрасли, повышением уровня контроля над целевым расходованием бюджетных средств.

The healthcare system in modern conditions is an important object of public administration. At the same time, its sustainable and effective development is limited by an insufficient level of public administration and problems of economic and social orientation. Today, there is a need to develop and implement more effective and flexible mechanisms for the implementation of state programs aimed at the development of health care. There is also a need to increase financing of the industry from the state budget, increase human resources, technology and knowledge intensity of this industry, and increase the level of control over the targeted expenditure of budget funds.
ОЦЕНКА И РАЗВИТИЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО КАПИТАЛА РОССИЙСКИЙ НЕФТЯНЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Authors: ОСТРЫХ Ю.С. , САБИТОВ А.А. , НУРЫЙАХМЕТОВА С.М. , ФАТХУТДИНОВА О.А.
Published: October 2024

Оценка и управление интеллектуальным капиталом становится осознанным, целенаправленным процессом, обеспечивающим устойчивое развитие компании в высоко конкурентной среде, поскольку в современном постиндустриальном мире критически важной составляющей источника добавленной стоимости выступают знания. Это особенно актуально для инновационного развития общества и экономики в целом. На сегодняшний день успешными можно считать те компании, которые проводят обновление технологий, а также знаний, навыков и опыта своих сотрудников наравне с требованиями современных реалий. В статье проведена оценка интеллектуального капитала нефтяных компаний России, таких как российских нефтегазовых компаний ПАО «Татнефть», ПАО «Лукойл», ПАО «Сургутнефтегаз», ПАО «РуссНефть». Предложены направления по развитию интеллектуального капитала.

Assessment and management of intellectual capital is becoming a conscious, targeted process that ensures sustainable development of the company in a highly competitive environment, since in the modern post-industrial world, knowledge is a critical component of the source of added value. This is especially relevant for the innovative development of society and the economy as a whole. Today, those companies that update technologies, as well as knowledge, skills and experience of their employees along with the requirements of modern realities can be considered successful. The article assesses the intellectual capital of Russian oil companies, such as Russian oil and gas companies PJSC Tatneft, PJSC Lukoil, PJSC Surgutneftegaz, PJSC RussNeft. Directions for the development of intellectual capital are proposed.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ НЕФТЕСЕРВИСНОГО РЫНКА РОССИИ
Authors: КОЛОСОВА О.Г.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены современное состояние и тренды российского рынка нефтесервисных услуг. Цель исследования: обобщение материалов из публично доступных источников для выявления факторов, сдерживающих развитие и успешность функционирования компаний. Оценка влияния зарубежных технологий и оборудования, их замена азиатскими производителями, успехи отечественной прикладной науки в области нефтяного сервиса, заинтересованность государства и готовность к финансированию на основе партнерства.

The article presents the current state and trends of the Russian oilfield services market. The purpose of the study is to summarize materials from publicly available sources to identify factors hindering the development and success of companies. Assessment of the impact of foreign technologies and equipment, their replacement by Asian manufacturers, the success of domestic applied science in the field of oil services, government interest and willingness to finance on the basis of partnership.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ТЕЛЕФОНОВ XIAOMI НА КИТАЙСКОМ РЫНКЕ
Authors: ЦЗУН М. , ЖЭНЬ Ю. , ФУ Ю.
Published: October 2024

Несмотря на недавнее замедление темпов роста рынка, Китай с 2012 года остается крупнейшим в мире рынком смартфонов. Большой рынок смартфонов в Китае также привел к жесткой конкуренции между различными производителями. Apple и Samsung были ведущими игроками на рынке с самого начала появления смартфонов, но постепенно уступали долю рынка отечественным производителям смартфонов в Китае, таким как Huawei, Oppo, Vivo и Xiaomi. В условиях все более жесткой рыночной конкуренции небольшая беспечность будет устранена существующим положением дел на рынке, только объективным, всесторонним, глубоким анализом положения на рынке, исследованием маркетинговой стратегии для того, чтобы стремиться к большей доле рынка, чтобы компания была в непобедимом положении. В данной статье в качестве объекта исследования рассматривается маркетинговая стратегия мобильных телефонов Millet, теория SWOT используется для проведения углубленного анализа преимуществ и недостатков маркетинга мобильных телефонов Xiaomi. Указываются проблемы и ограничения в области маркетинга продукции, доли рынка, производственных мощностей и уровня качества. Чтобы решить эти проблемы, предприятия должны значительно улучшить качество продукции и маркетинг, которые могут быть рационально оптимизированы с точки зрения повышения ценности бренда, использования новых технологий для продвижения инновационных продуктов, умеренного проведения "голодного маркетинга", рационального внедрения маркетинговых концепций и соответствующих инновационных маркетинговых моделей.

Despite the recent slow-down for the constant market growth for years, China has remained the world’s largest smartphone market since 2012. The large smartphone market in China also led to fierce competition among various manufacturers. Apple and Samsung were leading market players since the beginning of the smartphone trend, but had been gradually losing market share to domestic smartphone makers in China like Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. In the face of increasingly fierce market competition, a little careless will be eliminated by the market status quo, only objective, comprehensive, in-depth analysis of market position, research marketing strategy in order to strive for a larger market share, so that the company in an invincible position. This paper takes millet mobile phone marketing strategy as the research object, SWOT theory is used to conduct an indepth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Xiaomi mobile phone marketing. The problems and limitations in product marketing, market share, production capacity and quality level are pointed out. To solve these problems, enterprises must greatly improve product quality and marketing, which can be rationally optimized from the aspects of promoting brand value, using new technology to promote product innovation, moderately carrying out "hunger marketing", rationally innovating marketing concepts, and appropriately innovating marketing models.
ТРЕНДЫ МИРОВОГО РЫНКА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ: КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ОБЗОР
Authors: ОРЕНБУРОВА Е.Н.
Published: October 2024

Мировые тренды на рынке недвижимости демонстрируют значительные изменения в 2024 году. Согласно исследованию JLL, глобальные инвестиции в недвижимость достигли $1,5 трлн, с ростом на 10% по сравнению с 2023 годом. Урбанизация и устойчивое развитие остаются ключевыми драйверами. В отчете CBRE отмечается, что 60% новых проектов включают элементы ESG. Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион лидирует с ростом на 12%, в то время как Северная Америка испытывает замедление до 5%. Технологии и гибкие офисные пространства становятся критически важными для инвесторов.

Global real estate market trends demonstrate significant changes in 2024. According to JLL research, global real estate investments reached $1.5 trillion, with a 10% increase compared to 2023. Urbanization and sustainable development remain key drivers. The CBRE report notes that 60% of new projects include ESG elements. The Asia-Pacific region leads with a 12% growth, while North America experiences a slowdown to 5%. Technologies and flexible office spaces are becoming critically important for investors.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ В СУБЪЕКТАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: НИМГИРОВ А.Г. , ЯБЛУНОВСКАЯ Р.М.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы реализации национальных проектов в системе регионального управления, особенности их реализации на региональном уровне.

The article considers the issues of the implementation of national projects in the regional management system, the specifics of their implementation at the regional level.