bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of the Brazilian version of the Hinting Task and Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT-100) in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Cruz Breno Fiuza , Oliveira Amanda Margarida de , Del-Ben Cristina Marta , Corcoran Rhiannon , Salgado João Vinícius
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Social cognition is an especially relevant domain in schizophrenia due to its association with functional impairment. However, we still do not have studies that have validated instruments with internationally established psychometric qualities for the Brazilian population. Objectives: This study aimed to present psychometric qualities and contribute to the validation of the Brazilian version of the Hinting Task and Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT-100). Methods: A total of 104 stabilized patients living in the community diagnosed with schizophrenia and 89 controls were evaluated. We assess the psychometric properties of Hinting Task and FERT-100 for discriminant construct validity, divergent construct validity, convergent construct validity, concurrent criterion validity, and reliability. Results: There is a statistically significant difference between patients and controls regarding social cognition (Hinting Task: Z=6.85, p<0.001; FERT-100: t=4.88, p<0.001). The main predictors of variation in social cognition were the neurocognitive domains. The associations between social cognition tests and other studied variables are similar to what is found in the literature. Social cognition maintains correlation with functional capacity even when neurocognition is taken into account. Conclusions: The validity of the Brazilian version of Hinting Task and FERT-100 can be determined, since the relationship of these tests with other clinical variables is similar to that observed in the literature.
Therapeutic approach in Class I malocclusion with impacted maxillary canines
Authors: PITHON Matheus Melo
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To emphasize the importance of diagnosis and discuss the therapeutic approaches that can be used in the orthodontic treatment of Class I malocclusion associated with two impacted maxillary canines. The opening of spaces for traction of these teeth by means of rapid maxillary expansion or extraction of maxillary premolars was contraindicated in the case reported. Therefore, it was decided to open spaces with projection of incisors. Results: The obtained results were satisfactory, as a good occlusion was obtained, with adequate functional guides, as well as an improvement in the facial appearance. Conclusion: The projection of the incisors prior to traction of the impacted maxillary canines proved to be a valid option in the case described. Ten years after completion of treatment, the case is stable, maintaining periodontal health.
FOCUSED GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY IN THE REHABILITATION AND RETURN TO WORK FROM OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT AND LONGTERM SICK LEAVE
Authors: Ahlin Hjördis Nilsson , Sandahl Christer
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT The project included 22 white-collar workers with occupational burnout on long-term sick leave who participated in three focused therapy groups. During therapy, the therapist met separately with each participant and representatives from their employer and social insurance provider to discuss the participant’s eventual return to work. At thefollow-up, 73% of participants were working (on a full-time basis or part-time basis), compared to 14% of participants who were working at the start of treatment. In conclusion, the participants appeared to benefit from the combination of the group intervention and therapist guided meetings with representatives of other stakeholders.
Luchando por lo colectivo: significados de profesores organizados
Authors: Ortiz-Mallegas Sebastián , Carrasco-Aguilar Claudia , Lamas-Aicón Macarena
Published: May 2022

RESUMEN Este estudio aborda la pregunta por los sentidos que el profesorado organizado le otorga a su participación política en los movimientos sociales en Chile. Utilizando metodología cualitativa con enfoque narrativo, se realizaron 12 entrevistas en profundidad a docentes que participan de diferentes organizaciones políticas: Colegio de Profesores, Movimiento por la Unidad Docente y/o sindicato de escuelas. Los resultados muestran una alta valoración de la organización docente, como mecanismo validado de presión y participación política, asociada a la lucha social. La adherencia al Colegio de Profesores permite la conformación de un sujeto colectivo que, junto a la participación en otras instancias de organización, modula la identidad social del profesorado crítico. Se evidencia la necesidad de avanzar en nuevas indagaciones que puedan rescatar la experiencia de organización desde aquellas voces marginalizadas en una cultura escolar que muchas veces individualiza la acción organizada.
Presencias geográficas de triatominos americanos: actualizaciones y novedades de la base de datos DataTri
Authors: Ceccarelli Soledad , Balsalobre Agustin , Vicente María Eugenia , Curtis-Robles Rachel , Hamer Sarah A. , Landa José Manuel Ayala , Rabinovich Jorge E. , Marti Gerardo A.
Published: May 2022

El agente causal de la Enfermedad de Chagas (Trypanosoma cruzi) es transmitido a los mamíferos - incluyendo al ser humano - principalmente por insectos vectores de la subfamilia Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Actualmente, la subfamilia incluye 157 especies (154 actuales y tres extintas), agrupadas en 18 géneros y cinco tribus. Presentamos la descripción de un subconjunto de datos (7852 registros) de presencias de triatominos americanos, como una actualización de la más completa e integrada base de datos disponible hasta el momento a escala continental. Los nuevos registros georreferenciados fueron obtenidos de una revisión sistemática de referencias publicadas y datos cedidos por colegas. Los nuevos datos corresponden a 101 especies y 14 géneros de 22 países americanos en el intervalo de tiempo entre 1935 y 2022. Las novedades más importantes refieren a: i) la incorporación de nuevas especies, ii) sinonimias y transferencias formales de especies, y iii) actualizaciones temporales y geográficas de registros de especies. Alentamos a la utilización de esta información, especialmente para contribuir a la vigilancia entomológica implicada en la Enfermedad de Chagas.
Mylesean Onomastics: Games Names Play
Authors: O'Neill Patrick
Published: May 2022

This note examines Brian O'Nolan's fascination with names as they appear in a selection of his major works.
Who Killed the Phillips Curve? A Murder Mystery
Authors: Ratner David , Sim Jae
Published: May 2022

Is the Phillips curve dead? If so, who killed it? Conventional wisdom has it that the sound monetary policy since the 1980s not only conquered the Great Inflation, but also buried the Phillips curve itself. This paper provides an alternative explanation: labor market policies that have eroded worker bargaining power might have been the source of the demise of the Phillips curve. We develop what we call the "Kaleckian Phillips curve", the slope of which is determined by the bargaining power of trade unions. We show that a nearly 90 percent reduction in inflation volatility is possible even without any changes in monetary policy when the economy transitions from equal shares of power between workers and firms to a new balance in which firms dominate. In addition, we show that the decline of trade union power reduces the share of monopoly rents appropriated by workers, and thus helps explain the secular decline of labor share, and the rise of profit share. We provide time series and cross sectional evidence.
The Anatomy of Single-Digit Inflation in the 1960s
Authors: Rudd Jeremy B.
Published: May 2022

Recently, the experience of the 1960s—when the U.S. inflation rate rose rapidly and persistently over a comparatively short period—has been invoked as a cautionary tale for the present. An analysis of this period indicates that the inflation regime that prevailed in the 1960s was different in several key regards from the one that prevailed on the eve of the pandemic. Hence, there are few useable lessons to be drawn from this experience, save that monetary policymaking remains a difficult undertaking.
AVA en ciencias naturales: Una propuesta para su evaluación y selección
Authors: Pineda Avila Paula Nataly , Botero-Buitrago Jenny , Hernández-Barbosa Rubinsten , García-Martínez Álvaro
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Diseñar y validar una matriz que permita la evaluación y selección de ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje óptimos para la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales. Método: El trabajo se enmarcó en la investigación cualitativa, por medio de siete etapas, dentro de las cuales se construyó, validó y puso a prueba con cuatro ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje la matriz de evaluación propuesta. Resultados: A partir del análisis de los cuatro AVA por medio del recurso de evaluación diseñado se obtuvo que muchos de los recursos disponibles en la Web no cumplen de manera óptima con todas las categorías que se deben tener en cuenta dentro del diseño AVA para la enseñanza de las ciencias.  Discusión y Conclusiones: La educación en tiempos de pandemia, llevó a que el uso de recursos tecnológicos disponibles en la web incrementara considerablemente, esto hace relevante y evidente la necesidad de contar con recursos de evaluación para la selección de AVA, debido a que no todos cumplen con los aspectos necesarios y primordiales para fines educativos. Además, esto no solo contribuye a que los docentes hagan un proceso de selección crítica de los recursos que van a utilizar, sino también en el diseño de recursos propios.
Description of the male of Rediviva steineri Kuhlmann, 2012 (Hymenoptera: Melittidae), an endemic oil-collecting bee species from South Africa
Authors: Melin Annalie , Colville Jonathan F.
Published: May 2022

We describe the male of Rediviva steineri Kuhlmann, 2012; distinguished by the shape and the margin of the apical plate of the eighth sterna and the vestiture of metasomal terga two and three. Five males were collected at the type locality of the female (Farm Doornbosch, Western Cape, South Africa). We examined the types of three other closely related species (R. pallidula, R. brunnea and R. whiteheadi) and provide images of the eighth sterna for comparison with R. steineri and update Whitehead et al.’s (2008) identification key for the males of these species.
Challenges and opportunities of indigenous dairy production and management: The case of selected rural villages in Bambasi District, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Fekadu Begna
Published: May 2022

The data sources were both primary and secondary data. To enable an analysis of data collected through questionnaire, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software (version 20) was used. The mean family size of the respondents was 6.04. The mean and SDs of cattle holding per household was (8.38±4.91). The total (67.9%) of respondents were having not have owned grazing land for their dairy cows. Tryponomiasis disease (Gendi) ranked first, Pasteurellosis disease second, and external parasites were third. (98.2%) respondents rear indigenous breeds. The mean daily milk production per cow was 1.4 liters. More than half of the milk was used for family consumption. Milk is sold in the area through an informal market directly to the retailer. Technical strategies to support smallholder cattle production should focus on improving technical and institutional constraints by providing adequate veterinary services, improving fodder cultivation, proper crop residue management, and improvement, supplying medical equipment and medicines, adequate extension service, improved water availability, and improving breeding systems. To ensure a reliable feed supply throughout the year, fodder conservation practices, especially hay and crop residues, should be encouraged.
Determinants of market participation decision and intensity of market participation in western Ethiopia: Evidence from smallholder tef producers
Authors: Kifle Degefa , Galmesa Abebe , Getachew Biru
Published: May 2022

Tef is the first crop produced in Ethiopia and the main staple food and income generation source. The productivity of the crop is low due to different factors. This study aimed to identify factors affecting tef market participation decision and the level of market participation of tef producers’. Multi-stage sampling techniques were used to select appropriate sample households. The descriptive statistic, inferential statistic, and econometrics model were used to analyze the collected data. The result shows that 72.27% of sampled households sold their tef in the market. The double hurdle model result revealed that tef market participation decision was affected by land allocated for tef, the volume of tef produced, gender of household head, education level of household head, additional income sources, extension services, and market information while the intensity of participation was affected by the volume of tef produced, gender, education level, improved variety used, additional income sources, and extension service. These results suggest that to enhance the flow of tef to market and intensity of tef in participation skills and knowledge through training, advising, and supervision; capacitate farmers by the additional work atmosphere and empowering women farmers through improved variety and to access working capital are need attention by respective sectors that contribute in the commodity value chain.
Giyside Görünür Onarım ile Kişiselleştirilmiş Uygulama Denemeleri
Authors: AKDOĞAN ÖNEME Aytül , BURSALIGİL Gözde
Published: May 2022

Hızlı modanın sonuçlarından biri olarak kontrolsüz atık oluşumu;
doğal kaynaklar, insan sağlığı ve çevre için risk oluşturan bir noktaya
gelmiştir. Bu sonuçlara bağlı olarak yavaş moda akımı ve
sürdürülebilirlik kavramları gün geçtikçe önem kazanmaya
başlamıştır. Tekstil ve moda tasarımı alanında yavaş moda ve
sürdürülebilirlik kavramları açısından görünür onarım yöntemleri
kaynak tüketmeden giysi atıklarının yönetimi açısından önem arz
etmektedir. Görünür onarım yöntemleri ve sürdürülebilirlik
kazanımları bu çalışmada sekiz uygulamalı örnek ve teknik
açıklamalar ile irdelenmiştir. Bu tekniklerin uygulandığı giysiler
sökülme, yırtılma, aşınma, yanma vb. oluşan deformasyonlar
sonucunda değer kaybetmiş giysilerden oluşmaktadır. Giysiler uygun
görülen görünür onarım teknikleri uygulanarak yeniden
kullanılabilir hale getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Görünür onarım
tekniklerinin kullanılması ile, giysi onarımının ötesine geçilerek ufak
bir dokunuş ile daha önce defo olarak görülen alan dikkat çekici bir
yüzey etkisi de kazanmaktadır. Bu yeni oluşan yüzey etkisi,
görünürlüğü ile dikkat çekecek, ürünün sahibi açısından bilinçli bir
yaklaşımın destekleyicisi olduğunu da hatırlatacaktır. Yapılan
uygulamalarda el işçiliği gerektiren tekniklerin kullanımı aracılığı ile
giysiye değer katılmaya ve giysinin kusurlu algısı değiştirilmeye
çalışılmaktadır. Bu konunun belirlenmesindeki en önemli etken;
yavaş moda hareketi dahilinde görünür onarım yöntemleri üzerine
kapsamlı bir bakış açısı oluşturabilmektir. Çalışmada ayrıca giysi
tasarımı, üretim süreçleri, kullanım ömrü gibi açılardan bu
tekniklere olan gelenekselleşmiş düşünceleri ve beklentileri
değiştirerek toplumsal bilinç oluşturabilmenin farklı yollarını
önerebilmek; sürdürülebilirlik için bu tekniklerin giysi tasarımındaki
önemini ve potansiyelini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.
[RETRACTED] XR MASSIVE MALE ENHANCEMENT *PROS & CONS* SHOCKING REPORTED ABOUT SIDE EFFECTS? v1
Authors: not provided nartonmartin
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

XR MASSIVE MALE ENHANCEMENT
HALLACLI et al. CELL, 2022, all methods v1
Authors: Hallacli Erinc
Published: May 2022

These protocols accompany the paper 'The Parkinson’s disease protein alpha-synuclein is a modulator of Processing-bodies and mRNA stability'. All these protocols will also be freely accessible once the paper goes online on June 9th, 2022 in CELL.
Testing and validation of a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Older People with frailty and Acute Care needs (PROM-OPAC). v2
Authors: D van Oppen James
Published: May 2022

Aim: To refine, validate, and evaluate the early impact of a novel PROM instrument, the Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Older People with frailty and Acute Care Needs (PROM-OPAC).
CODEX® Multiplexed Imaging | Tissue Sectioning v1
Authors: Saunders Diane
Published: May 2022

This protocol describes the tissue preparation processes for the CODEX® (now PhenoCycler™) system by Akoya Biosciences. For the comprehensive multiplexed imaging workflow currently in use at the Vanderbilt Diabetes Research Center, please see CODEX® Multiplexed Imaging | Modality overview.
Adaptation Sample Collection and Processing Protocol v1
Authors: not provided callaban
Published: May 2022

This is the Zarrinpar laboratory (zarrinparlab.org) mouse fecal collection and sample processing protocol. Typically samples are collected from mice between ZT2-ZT4.
[RETRACTED] K1 Keto Life Reviews! v1
Authors: Life Keto
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

K1 Keto Life
Violencia e injusticia epistémica contra las comunidades indígenas en Colombia: agencia epistémica, participación y territorio
Authors: Franco Daza Juan David
Published: May 2022

La violencia y la injusticia epistémica ocurren cuando una persona o comunidad sufren un daño injusto en tanto sujetos epistémicos. En este artículo se explora el rol que tienen ambos fenómenos en un conflicto conocido como leyes del despojo, el cual consiste en la expedición sistemática de normas que legalizan procedimientos extractivistas en los territorios ancestrales habitados por comunidades indígenas. En concreto, se concluye que este fenómeno genera un daño específicamente epistémico a las comunidades indígenas colombianas, pues les impide habitar sus territorios de forma coherente con sus recursos epistémicos; también, que este daño proviene de una gran inhabilidad de los gobiernos neoliberales de las últimas dos décadas para reconocer las particularidades e importancia del concepto de territorio en los sistemas epistemológicos de las comunidades indígenas que habitan el país, lo cual le imprime una dimensión adicional de marginación epistémica al fenómeno de marginación política que estas comunidades han denunciado.
Niveles de comprensión lectora en estudiantes de tercer grado de primaria de una institución educativa en Colombia
Authors: Ramírez Sierra Carmen Cecilia , Fernández-Reina María
Published: May 2022

La comprensión lectora es un proceso interactivo en el que intervienen diferentes factores y se construye una representación propia, organizada y coherente sobre el contenido de un texto. En ella se destacan tres niveles específicos que deben ser desarrollados para alcanzar la comprensión total de un texto: el literal, el inferencial y el crítico. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar el grado de desarrollo, en cada nivel de comprensión lectora, de los estudiantes del tercer grado de prima­ria de una institución educativa pública en Riohacha, Colombia, con la finalidad de elaborar propuestas de intervención que permitan mejorar el desempeño en los niveles más débiles. Para ello, se desarrolló una investigación cuantitativa, con diseño de campo transeccional descriptivo, en la que participaron 37 estudiantes. Estos fueron ob­servados utilizando una escala de estimación la cual fué analizada luego usando estadísticas descriptivas. Entre los resultados se destaca que en el nivel literal de la comprensión lectora los estudiantes lograron un desempeño medio, mientras que en los niveles inferencial y crítico su desem­peño fue bajo. Estos resultados sugieren que los estudiantes tienen debilidades de comprensión lectora que deben ser atendidas mediante intervenciones pertinentes.
Incoming Metaverses: Digital Mirrors for Urban Planning
Authors: Hudson-Smith Andrew
Published: May 2022

The planning process has been, arguably, slow to adapt and adopt new technologies: It is perhaps only now that it is starting to move into a more digitally focused era. Yet, it is not the current thinking around the digital that is going to change planning; it is the emerging metaverse. It is a change on the near horizon that is there but is currently largely unseen in the urban planning profession. The metaverse is, at first sight, a mirror to the current world, a digital twin, but it is more than this: It is an inhabited mirror world where the physical dimensions and rules of time and space do not necessarily apply. Operating across scales, from the change of use of a building up to a local plan and onwards to the scale of future cities, these emerging metaverses will exist either directly within computational space or emerge into our physical space via augmented reality. With economic systems operating via blockchain technology and the ability to instigate aspects of planning law, interspaced with design fiction type scenarios, they represent a new tool kit for the urban planner, spatial, economic, and social. We explore these emerging spaces, taking a look at their origins and how the use of game engines have allowed participation and design to become part of the workflow of these 3D spaces. Via a series of examples, we look at the current state of the art, explore the short term future, and speculate on digital planning using these incoming metaverses 10 years from now.
Assessment and Modeling of Industrial-Scale Solar Thermal System Application in Hungary
Authors: Ghabour Rajab , Korzenszky Péter
Published: May 2022

With approximately 1.2% growth annually, the industrial sector accounts for 54% of the total consumed energy globally. Most of those facilities use fossil fuels to generate their needs. Renewable energies, mainly solar energy, can play a major role in meeting the global policies of reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Presently, Hungarian researchers exploit more energy from renewable energies such as solar sources, wind, and biomass. Knowing that reducing the carbon emission level is a general tendency in Hungary. This article presents an extensive analysis of the solar thermal system in the central European climate, especially in Hungary. The scope of this study is the low-to-medium heat generation in industries such as pharmaceutical, pulp & paper textile, food processing and beverages. Through all the applications, the heat is consumed in hot water form. Integrating solar thermal technology in the industrial sector depends mainly on solar radiation, conventional fuel prices, available installation area, and the complexity level of integrating the solar system with the existing process. Furthermore, more challenges show up during the integration of economic difficulties. This article analyses the feasibility of providing industrial hot water for small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) in different Hungarian counties. The analysis was performed using T*Sol 5.5 software, and metrological data were obtained by MeteoSyn built-in software. Results indicate that the most suitable region for integrating solar thermal energy was Szeged, Szolnok, and Kecskemet, which supplied 54.89%, 54.16%, and 54.03% of the total heat load for the studied case, respectively. This result accounts for 849.57, 840.25 and 839.27 kWh/m2 of specific generated heat of the solar system. In addition, it results in points that the annual carbon dioxide saved amount is up to 4,442.3 kg and 2,100.7 m3 annual amount of natural gas. In conclusion, Hungary has a potentially attractive market for solar thermal systems to provide industrial hot water for small and medium-sized factories.
Classification of the traditional wine-growing landscape of Castilla y León in the pictorial work of regional artists since the mid-20th century
Authors: Fernández Portela Julio , Esteban Rodríguez Samuel
Published: May 2022

Castilla y Leon's fields and plateau have always been best known for their cereal crops. Yet vineyards have also sprung up along the Duero River valley at the same time as the winemaking industry began building wine presses and wineries.
Wine growing has had a significant impact on the economic, social and cultural history of the Duero's towns and cities, and still does today. For instance, it has given rise to a characteristic vine-and-wine landscape that is deeply rooted both in the land and its inhabitants and has been depicted in popular culture by important landscape painters.
Their artistic representations capture different elements of the geographical space found in these lands and the work carried out there, enabling us to define and categorise them, obtaining valuable information to interpret what has happened in the territory.
Formation of a New Paradigm of Social Interaction: On Touching and on not Touching
Authors: Smith Roger
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic greatly accelerated the use of online technologies for communication, as opposed to contact involving physical presence and touch. This commentary further considers the consequences of this change in individual human terms, in everyday as well as medical situations. It is a kind of discussion paper, specially written for this journal. It develops two directions of argument, the first about the reality of embodiment, the second about figures of speech involving touch and movement, figures of speech about the actions of whole people rather than about mind (spirit) or body separately. The discussion reviews the nature of differences between communication involving physical proximity and physical distance (and electronic media), with comments on the positive and negative aspects of each. An emphasis on the significance of touch (and movement, since all touch involves movement) to people is linked to the basic aspects of the lifecycle in birth, reproduction, and death. In conclusion, the discussion emphasizes the traditional importance of touch and physical participation to peoples feeling for reality. New digital forms of relations disturb this feel, with significant consequences.
Octavio Ianni, ditadura militar e a Amazônia
Authors: Chagas Rodrigo P.
Published: May 2022

Neste artigo visamos apresentar algumas categorias fundamentais para compreendermos as análises do sociólogo Octávio Ianni sobre a Ditadura Militar e o processo de “desenvolvimento capitalista” na região amazônica. Tal esforço se realiza por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica que explicite as problemáticas centrais que o autor estabelece para deflagrar as articulações históricas entre o projeto de Brasil da Ditadura Militar e a região amazônica.
Pensamento Social Brasileiro na Amazônia
Authors: Pinto Ernesto Renan de Melo Freitas
Published: May 2022

Sem Resumo.
"Como nos velhos tempos": o Rio de Janeiro e a memória da cidade.
Authors: Nascimento Luciana Marino do
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho pretende tecer algumas considerações sobre a imagem da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, na letra da música "Como nos velhos tempos", de Chico Anísio e Nonato Buza, buscando enfocar a urbe como texto e registro da memória de um tempo.
CIÊNCIAS EM SOCIEDADE: DIÁLOGOS INTERCULTURAIS E ECOLOGIAS DE SABERES PERANTE AMEAÇAS NEOCOLONIAIS
Authors: Dias João Paulo
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo visa contribuir para a reflexão em torno do papel e relevância das ciências em sociedade, avaliando as atuais tendências que orientam e condicionam o fazer ciência numa perspetiva de diálogo intercultural e de ecologias de saberes, num contexto onde as novas forças neocoloniais ligadas as pressões de mercado limitam o exercício de uma ciência pública e cidadã.
A Necessária Desconstrução da Colonialidade nas Amazônias e nas Américas
Authors: Neves Lino João de Oliveira
Published: May 2022

Como faces articuladas do longo processo de Conquista a que foram/são submetidos os povos indígenas nas Américas, “Colonização”, “Colonialismo” e “Colonialidade” são conceitos de uso corrente, muitas vezes empregados de maneiras impróprias. Desconstrução da colonialidade é o movimento necessário e urgente de desconstruir as múltiplas situações de colonialismo que ainda hoje

submetem o viver de grande parte da população nas Amazônias e nas Américas. Desconstruir a colonialidade é reconhecer a efetividade dos povos indígenas e seus respectivos sistemas de produção de conhecimento não apenas como “resistências” à invasão-colonização dos mundos indígenas, mas também pelo aporte que podem trazer para o aprimoramento das relações interculturais desde que destituídas do ranço colonial que ainda hoje orienta as relações dos Estados e sociedades nacionais com os povos indígenas.
Assessing the Value of Different Utilized Attributes on Residents’ Behavior and Preferences for Proposed E-Waste Recycling Services
Authors: Nguyen Hong Thi Thu
Published: May 2022

Inappropriate e-waste management is a matter of deep concern that requires an urgent and international response involving stakeholders at different levels. As each resident is a key link in a chain associated with e-waste recycling strategies, it is crucial to understand the utmost important attributes affecting residents’ behavior and preferences for proposed e-waste recycling services. This study attempts to identify the level of the importance of different utilized attributes using a Vietnamese sample. Data collected from 538 residents were subjected to descriptive analysis and factor analysis to assess the level of importance and factorial structure of the selected attributes. It is found that attributes pertaining to law compliance and the trust in the effectiveness of e-waste recycling organizations, environmental conservation, and recycling consulting services are the most important aspects, followed by the convenience of the collection services and economic benefits. Factor analysis suggests a two-factor model, in which the first one relates to the environmental consciousness and responsibility while the second one concerns the utility. These findings support the scientific community and environmental managers with a valid and reliable reference for determining priority levels when designing an effective e-waste recycling scheme, aiming at accelerating the goal of sustainable development and circular economy.
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Side Effects of Catheter-Specific Intrauterine Insemination in Infertile Couples, a Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Naghshineh Elham , Ghasemi Tehrani Hatav , Khani Behnaz , Bagheri Nasrin , Tavakol Najmeh , Maghool Fatemeh
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is one of the assisted reproductive techniques, which increases the likelihood of egg being exposed to sperm in the uterus and thus the chances of pregnancy. The purpose of the present study was to compare the efficiency of the Masstec catheter (the internal product) with imported catheter (PMIU) so that, if similar, use domestic production as an alternative to imported.
Methods: This study was a randomized controlled clinical trial continuous sampling method performed in Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Isfahan between 2016-2017. In this study, out of 62 infertile couples, 30 used catheters (Masstec), produced by Salamat Yar Hakim Engineering Company - Iran, and 32 imported catheters (PMIU), produced by Ellios BioTek – France. Primary outcomes included difficulty in catheter placement, the need to use a tenaculum, and the need for cervical dilatation during IUI. Secondary outcomes included chemical pregnancy, clinical pregnancy, and abortion. The data were analyzed using Chi-square, t-test and logistic regression.
Results: Fisher exact test results showed no significant difference in primary outcome between the two groups (P>0.05). Secondary outcomes, including chemical, clinical and abortion rates were not significantly different between the two groups (P>0.05). Efficacy and side effects of Masstec IUI catheter were not different from PMIU catheter.
Conclusion: Our study showed that the efficacy and side effects of the Masstec IUI catheter were not different from PMIU catheter. Given the similar efficacy and side effects and lower cost of the IUI catheter produced by the local company than the imported catheter, the use of local catheter is recommended for IUI candidate patients.
El pedestal y la jaula: movilización feminista por la igualdad y la disputa por los significados constitucionales en los Estados Unidos de América en las décadas de 1960 y 1970
Authors: Zara Nicolás Daniel
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo propone una relectura de ciertos aspectos de la movilización feminista por la igualdad en los Estados Unidos de América en las décadas de los años sesenta y setenta, a la luz de elementos de la teoría de los movimientos sociales y del constitucionalismo democrático. Este analiza las formas en las que la narrativa utilizada por el feminismo legal, en su doble estrategia de litigio constitucional y movilización social, ha logrado permear en la cultura constitucional de los Estados Unidos, cambiando a través de ella algunos significados constitucionales. Para ello, se enfoca en las estrategias utilizadas por el feminismo legal en el litigio constitucional y en los esfuerzos por la sanción de la Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), así como en la interacción entre ambos procesos. Asimismo, se analiza el reciente resurgimiento de la ERA y las limitaciones de su texto. Finalmente, se brindan algunos argumentos en torno a la necesidad de una nueva propuesta alternativa y superadora, a la luz de los procesos analizados.
El delito de financiamiento prohibido de organizaciones políticas
Authors: Sandoval Juan Carlos
Published: May 2022

Este artículo es una primera aproximación al estudio de las figuras delictivas relacionadas con la financiación corrupta de los partidos políticos en el Perú. A tal efecto, el texto se centra en el análisis de la modalidad básica del delito de financiamiento prohibido de organizaciones políticas (CP, art. 359-A), que fue creado en virtud de la Ley N° 30997, de 5 de agosto de 2019, y que castiga, en resumen, a quien solicita, acepta, entrega o recibe recursos económicos procedentes de fuentes prohibidas para beneficiar a una organización política. La incriminación de esta conducta no es un caso aislado en el derecho comparado, por lo que el trabajo comienza con una revisión de la política internacional anticorrupción para determinar el estado de la cuestión en la lucha contra el fenómeno de la corrupción en el funcionamiento económico y financiero de los partidos políticos. A continuación, se formulan algunas consideraciones críticas sobre el tratamiento que dispensan tanto la Constitución como la Ley N° 28094, de organizaciones políticas, de 1 de noviembre de 2003, al problema del sostenimiento económico de los partidos políticos. Los temas anteriores proporcionan las bases conceptuales y normativas que permiten una mejor comprensión de los elementos del tipo objeto y del tipo subjetivo del delito tipificado en el artículo 359-A del Código Penal. Esta aportación termina con la exposición de las principales conclusiones a las que se ha ido arribando.
Mujeres latinoamericanas inmigrantes en España: experiencias de racismo y asimilación
Authors: Hernández Martínez Camila , Vilanova Becker Patricia
Published: May 2022

Desde los campos de los estudios de género y la antropología, este estudio interdisciplinar analiza las experiencias racistas vividas por mujeres latinoamericanas inmigrantes en España, las cuales influyen en la adherencia de los sujetos a técnicas de asimilación cultural. La asimilación es una estrategia de aculturación donde los sujetos rechazan la cultura de origen en el intento de incorporarse por completo a la cultura de la sociedad de acogida. Alejarse de la cultura latinoamericana a través de prácticas y discursos es una forma deprotegerse contra el racismo sistemático vivido en el territorio europeo, así como una manera de acercarse al privilegio de la blanquitud autóctona. La metodología empleada ha sido cualitativa, aplicada a través de un análisis interseccional y con perspectiva de género de entrevistas semiestructuradas e individuales realizadas a diez mujeres latinoamericanas inmigrantes en España. Como conclusión, por una parte, se verifica que los discursos de integración producidos por las instituciones europeas han sido incorporados por los sujetos inmigrantes, siendo muchas veces interpretados como un deber de asimilación o adaptación que implicaría la renuncia de la cultura del país de origen. Por otra parte, también se reconoce que, de forma simultánea, las mujeres realizan múltiples procesos de agencia y empoderamiento durante sus trayectorias migratorias.
​​The Biofertilizer Production for Salinity Stress in Plants: A Review
Authors: Agnihotri Shivangi , Waoo Ashwini A.
Published: May 2022

Biotic and abiotic factors are environmental factors that play a vital role in plant growth and productivity. Abiotic stress like drought, salinity environmental pollution has done major damage to the productivity of crops. According to the study by the United Nations Environment Program approximately 20% of agricultural land and 50% of cropland in the world is under the salt-stress. Salinization of soil converts agricultural land to barren land. There is an estimate that every year 1-2% decrease in agricultural land. Salinity affects plant photosynthesis, protein synthesis, lipid metabolism. The growing population in the whole world demands a simple low-cost method to reduce the effect of salinity on lands. The tremendous use of chemical fertilizers has created environmental problems such as deterioration of soil quality and surface as well as groundwater quality. Reduced biodiversity and suppressed ecosystem function are side effects of using chemical fertilizers. Thus, to overcome this ecological crisis, microorganisms that allow more increased nutrient availability in soil, can provide sustainable solutions for current and future agricultural scenarios. Microorganisms that are native in saline soil are having inherent properties such as tolerance to saline conditions and beneficial interaction with the plants, by synthesis of compatible solutes, production of plant growth-promoting hormones. Such microorganisms help in the growth of plants by mechanisms direct or indirect. Some mechanisms are phosphate solubilization and ammonia production, these chemicals act as macronutrients. The bacterial chitinase, siderophores, HCN, production in the rhizosphere suppress hazardous effects resulting from biotic stress thus helping indirectly on plant growth. The isolation of novel microorganisms can be a useful tool to deal with the salinity stress and thus these organisms should be examined further to have a greater understanding of the stress management mechanism by PGPR and also their role in biodiversity. This competent microorganism can be converted to biofertilizers and the local farmers can be helped by educating about this efficient environment safe biofertilizers.
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yaşanan Korkunun Merhemi: Öz-Şefkat
Authors: ÖZER Duygu , ŞAHİN ALTUN Özlem
Published: May 2022

COVID-19, insan sağlığı üzerinde hayati fizyolojik etkiler oluşturmasının yanı sıra ciddi ruhsal etkiler de ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Artan ölüm sayıları, ortaya çıkan yeni varyantlar ve hala pandemi süreci ile ilgili olan belirsizlikler insanların korku duymasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu dönemde bireysel koruyucu faktörlerinin arttırılması pandemi gibi olumsuz bir süreçte dahi korkunun ortaya çıkmasına engel olacaktır. Buna bağlı olarak, COVID-19’un olumsuz etkilerinden toplumu korumada yardımcı olabilecek potansiyel kavramlardan birinin öz-şefkat olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu zorlu zamanlardan geçerken bireyin kendisine göstereceği öz-şefkat bu dönemde yaşadığı COVID-19 korkusunun ve yol açtığı ruhsal sorunların merhemi olabilir. Bu doğrultuda; bu derlemede COVID-19 korkusu ile öz-şefkat kavramları arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), Google Scholar veri tabanları taranmış ve COVID-19 korkusu ile öz-şefkat kavramını birlikte inceleyen altı çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde, öz-şefkat düzeyi yüksek olan bireylerin COVID-19 korkusunu daha az yaşadıkları ve COVID-19 korkusuna bağlı ortaya çıkan depresyon, anksiyete bozukluğu gibi ruhsal sorunları da azalttığı bildirilmektedir. Bu derlemenin sonuçları, öz-şefkati odak alan müdahale çalışmalarının hem klinik ortamda hastalara hem de koruyucu ruh sağlığı açısından topluma uygulanması gerektiği konusunda ruh sağlığı profesyonellerine farkındalık kazandıracaktır.
Ergenlik Döneminde Farkındalığı Az Olan Bir Tanı: Menstruel Psikoz
Authors: AKTEPE Evrim , MUTLU Gizem
Published: May 2022

Menstrüel psikoz, akut başlayan, hızlı çözülen ve adet döngüsü içinde değişken zamansal sınırlarla karakterize kısa bir psikotik epizod olarak tanımlanmıştır. Kabaca tahmin edilen prevalansı 10.000'de 1 olan nadir bir hastalıktır. Menstrüel psikozlu bir vakayı klinik olarak doğrulamak için menstrüel siklus ve psikoz ilişkisine ilişkin ayrıntılı tarihler gereklidir. Menstrüel psikoz, en sık östrojen seviyelerinin düşük olduğu adet dönemlerinde ortaya çıkar. Adet döngüsünün düşük östrojen fazları sırasında artan dopamin duyarlılığından kaynaklandığına düşünülmektedir. Menstrüel psikozda farmakolojik tedavinin temeli nöroleptikler, duygudurum düzenleyiciler ve hormon tedavisidir. Antipsikotikler ve antidepresanların, menstrüel psikozdaki akut durumlarda yardımcı olduğu bildirilmiş, ancak bu ilaçların gelecek atakların önlenmesinde monoterapi olarak faydalı olduğu belgelenmemiştir. Menstrüel psikoz tanısı için şiddetli afektif dengesizlik belirgin psikozla birlikte adet döngüsü sırasında değerlendirilmelidir. Prevalans, patofizyoloji, genetik risk ve kanıta dayalı tedaviler dahil olmak üzere bozukluğun birçok yönünü tanımlamak için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Menstrüel psikoz, multidisipliner bir ekip tarafından yönetilmesi gereken ayrı bir ruhsal hastalık kategorisidir. Klinik olarak gözden kaçırılması muhtemel olduğundan, menstrüel psikoz eğitimi de artırılmalıdır. Gelişen tanımlamalar tedavinin etkili ve güvenli olabilmesi için önemlidir.
Okul Tükenmişliğiyle Başa Çıkma
Authors: GÜNDOĞAN Selim , SEÇER İsmail
Published: May 2022

Okul tükenmişliği, mesleki tükenmişliğin eğitim yaşamına devam etmekte olan öğrencilerde görülen şekli olarak araştırma konusu yapılmıştır. İlgili literatürde okul tükenmişliğini artıran ya da azaltan faktörlerin, okul tükenmişliğinin yol açtığı olumsuzlukların inceleme konusu yapıldığı görülmektedir. Ancak yaygın olarak ortaya çıkan ve hemen hemen her öğrencinin eğitim yaşamında belli zamanlarda yaşadığı bir problem durumu olan okul tükenmişliğiyle başa çıkma konusuna değinilmediği dikkat çekmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada okul tükenmişliği kavramı açıklanmış, sonrasında başa çıkma ve okul tükenmişliğiyle başa çıkma kavramları ele alınmıştır.
Leaper Tours
Authors: Beluhov Nikolai
Published: May 2022

Let $p$ and $q$ be positive integers. The $(p, q)$-leaper $L$ is a generalised knight which leaps $p$ units away along one coordinate axis and $q$ units away along the other. Consider a free $L$, meaning that $p + q$ is odd and $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime. We prove that $L$ tours the board of size $4pq \times n$ for all sufficiently large positive integers $n$. Combining this with the recently established conjecture of Willcocks which states that $L$ tours the square board of side $2(p + q)$, we conclude that furthermore $L$ tours all boards both of whose sides are even and sufficiently large. This, in particular, completely resolves the question of the Hamiltonicity of leaper graphs on sufficiently large square boards.
A Media Analysis of Changes in International Human Trafficking Routes from Nepal
Authors: Kharel Arjun , Bhattarai Sadikshya , Aryal Prajesh , Shrestha Sudhir , Oosterhoff Pauline , Snyder Karen
Published: May 2022

This study examined the media portrayal of different actors involved in human trafficking from Nepal to understand the reported changes in international routes of human trafficking from Nepal after 2015. The findings of the study are based on content analysis of 480 news articles published in six national newspapers in Nepal in a five-year period from 2016 to 2020, along with existing literature and interviews with newspaper reporters and editors.
COVID-19 Vaccines and (Dis)Trust among Minoritised Youth in Ealing, London, United Kingdom
Authors: Schmidt-Sane Megan , Hrynick Tabitha , Schulte Jillian , Forgacz-Cooper Charlie , Ripoll Santiago
Published: May 2022

This brief explains youth perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination and outlines key considerations for engaging with and building trust among young people living in Ealing, London. Within the category of ‘young people,’ there are differences in vaccination based on age and ethnicity. This brief is based on research, including a review of the literature and in-depth interviews and focus groups with 62 youth across Ealing to contextualise youth perspectives of COVID-19 vaccination and highlight themes of trust/distrust. We contribute ethnographic and participatory evidence to quantitative evaluations of vaccine roll-out. Key considerations for addressing youth distrust regarding the COVID-19 vaccine are presented, followed by additional regional context. This work builds on a previous SSHAP brief on vaccine equity in Ealing. This brief was produced by SSHAP in collaboration with partners in Ealing. It was authored by Megan Schmidt-Sane (IDS), Tabitha Hrynick (IDS), Jillian Schulte (Case Western Reserve University), Charlie Forgacz-Cooper (Youth Advisory Board), and Santiago Ripoll (IDS), in collaboration with Steve Curtis (Ealing Council), Hena Gooroochurn (Ealing Council), Bollo Brook Youth Centre, and Janpal Basran (Southall Community Alliance), and reviews by Helen Castledine (Ealing Public Health), Elizabeth Storer (LSE) and Annie Wilkinson (IDS). The research was funded through the British Academy COVID-19 Recovery: USA and UK fund (CRUSA210022). Research was based at the Institute of Development Studies. This brief is the responsibility of SSHAP.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Penerapan Barisan Dan Deret
Authors: Ramury Feli , Gustina Gustina , Putri Agustiany Dumeva
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to produce valid and practical student worksheets based on Problem Based Learning at the implementation of row and series at XI grade in MAN Palembang. The research method was used a development research method consisting of the Preliminary stage (the analysis and designing phase) and the prototyping stage using formative evaluation flow (self-evaluation, one to one, small groups, and field tests). Data collection was carried out using walkthrough sheets, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were students of XI grade with a total of the sample was 46 students. From the research results, obtained a valid and practical worksheet by looking at comments/suggestions from the validator and students adjusted for indicator of validity and practicality.