bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Controlling Dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Jaya Yusuf Hadi , Ritonga Asnil Aidah , Daulay Isma Hayati , Wahyuni Sri , Sulasmi Sulasmi , Hidayat Taufik
Published: May 2023

Supervision and control in the organization is an activity that must be implemented. This activity is carried out to check the implementation of the tasks that have been set in the previous planning process. Then to find out whether there are irregularities, irregularities, or deficiencies in the implementation. If there is, revisions will be made in its implementation. So the function of controlling is to improve and to get good control, it is necessary to have a conceptual plan. The purpose of this writing is to examine the Koran's controlling issues related to their meaning and function in an institutional or non-institutional organization by using the interpretation of victory and the interpretation of al-Bayan and their correlation with management.

Keywords: Controlling, Controlling, Al-Quran.
Kutubusittah dan Kutubutis’ah
Authors: Harmuliani Nuzurul , Rubino Rubino , Putra Anjas Baik
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the difference between kutubusittah and kutubutis'ah. Kutubusittah is the six books of hadith which are the master books of hadith, namely Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan At-Tarmizi, Sunan An-Nasa'I and Sunan Ibn Mazah, while kutubutis'ah is the six books of hadith in kutubusittah plus Al-Muwatha' by Imam Malik, These books are a form of the rapid development of hadith science in the third century hijriyah, with the existence of the kutubusittah and kutubutis'ah, the traditions are protected from false traditions and have been separated from da'if traditions. Based on the hard work and earnestness of the scholars of hadith during this period, books of hadith were published which contained authentic traditions and were protected from false traditions known as kutubusittah (six books) and kutubutis'ah (nine books) which can still be found today. Thus the third century Hijri was a golden age for the civilization of the Islamic world.

Keywords: Kutubusittah, Kutubutis’ah
Standar Kurikulum PAUD di TK Al - Kamal Laut Dendang
Authors: Sari Nova , Sani Fadilah , Barus Adawiyah , Ramadani Ayu , Nasution Fauziah
Published: May 2023

Early Childhood Education is a mentoring program carried out by boys and girls from birth (0 years) up to 6 years of Republic of Indonesia Law no. 20 Article I Paragraph 14 of 2003 through provisions on educational incentives to support physical and intellectual growth and development to prepare children to enter higher education. So we need educators who are reliable in curriculum development because curriculum development cannot happen haphazardly. Curriculum development that is not based on a solid foundation leads to fatal educational failure. This study aims to describe (1) the concept of developing a learning curriculum at RA Al-Kamal. (2) the concept in the learning process at RA Al-Kamal. A qualitative descriptive study of a single case study type. Researchers also collect the necessary data in the field. Data collection methods were carried out in three technical ways, namely (1) in-depth interviews, (2) observation, and (3) documentation. The process of collecting and analyzing research data is based on qualitative research data analysis steps. Conclusion This study shows the following results: 1. Summary of RA Al-Kamal, 2. Implementation of the Concept of Curriculum Development of RA Al-Kamal.

Keywords: Curriculum Standards, PAUD, Curriculum Development
Proses Pembuatan Tahu Putih di Desa Sei Bamban Dusun Tahun X Kec. Batang Serangan Kab. Langkat
Authors: Habibunnisa Habibunnisa , Tri Utami Widiya , Fadillah Dwie Jihan , Paujiah Nst Lana , Villanda Bella , Daulay Rabiah Afifah
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe business management and to study the tofu production environment. to know more about the production and distribution of tofu at the Tofu Factory, Batang Serangan District, Langkat Regency Year X, Sei Bamban Hamlet. Surveys with interviews used to collect data are used in this type of research. The tofu factory visited is a family business that makes tofu by processing soybeans. The four business functions of the tofu factory are marketing, production/operations, accounting/finance, and human resources. The results showed that tofu is a fermented food product that has economic value and protein needs for the community due to increased market demand. To make tofu, a chemical reaction occurs during the fermentation process, just like in the manufacturing process.

Keywords: manufacturing process, white tofu, Sei Bamban, Batang Serangan
Sejarah dan Metoda Syarah Hadis
Authors: Royyani Miftah , Putra Ade , Siregar Awaluddinsyah
Published: May 2023

Syarah is a scholar’s attempt to find the meaning of hadith texts. So it can be concluded that sharh hadith is for an explanation of the meaning of the text, pronunciation or sentences related to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This research is a library research and is included in the category of qualitative research. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the science of sharh al-hadith, as well as the history of its development. The results of this study indicate that the syarah of hadith includes: 1) Explaining the quantity and quality of hadith, both from the sanad side and from the matan side, and both global and detailed. This includes an explanation of the paths of transmission, an explanation of the identities and characteristics of the narrators, as well as an analysis of matan in terms of linguistic rules. 2) Describe the meaning and intent of the hadith. This includes explaining how to read certain pronunciations, explaining sentence structure, explaining lexical and grammatical meanings and the intended meaning. 3) Describe the meaning and intent of the hadith. This includes explaining how to read certain pronunciations, explaining sentence structure, explaining lexical and grammatical meanings and the intended meaning.

Keywords: Sharia Hadith, History, method
Pengelolaan Laboratorium Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) sebagai Bentuk Pengelolaan Sains Islam Level Mikro di Madrasah
Authors: Septialni Dewi , Irawan Irawan , Prialtnal Tedi
Published: May 2023

This resealrch wals written with the alim of describing the malnalgement of (1) plalnning (Plalnning), (2) Orgalnizing (4) Alctualting, (5) controlling alnd (4) evallualting (Evallualting) science lalboraltories alt the maldralsal. This resealrch wals conducted alt MAlN 4, Bogor Regency. This study uses al phenomenologicall resealrch method. The daltal collection techniques alre calrried out by mealns of observaltion, interviews alnd documentaltion. Daltal alnallysis techniques alre calrried out by mealns of daltal reduction, daltal presentaltion, dralwing conclusions. Check the vallidity of the daltal by trialngulaltion of daltal sources. The results showed thalt the malnalgement of the science lalboraltory alt MAlN 4 Bogor wals included in the good caltegory. In terms of plalnning, implementaltion, evallualtion alnd monitoring, it hald been well implemented. The falctors thalt influence the malnalgement of the science lalboraltory alre the limited tools alnd malterialls als well als lalboraltory alssistalnts.

Keywords: Management, Science Laboratory, Management quality.
Pengelolaan Sains dan Teknologi di Pesantren
Authors: Irawan Irawan , Aripin Jenal , Priatna Tedi
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to describe the management of science and technology in Islamic boarding schools. The method used in this research is qualitative. This research is a comprehensive data collection field study and pays attention to the relationship between data and the focus and research objectives. Data collection in this study used three techniques, namely (1) interviews, (2) observation: (3) library research. The results of this study indicate that the management of science and technology in Islamic boarding schools cannot be denied. The presence of science and technology in Islamic boarding schools can provide more benefits, because in addition to getting a touch of non-religious science and technology, the students also have good deepening of religion. Science and technology can also be the key to success in religious awakening. So pesantren must be prepared to face it. In fact, there are several Islamic boarding schools that have interacted with science and technology in Islamic boarding schools, and both of them have greatly influenced the style of education, one of which is the Tebuireng Science Boarding School (Trensains). Santri are invited to study religion (the Koran) as well as study the Kauniyah verses contained therein.

Keywords: Management, Science, Technology, Islamic Boarding School
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Norma Subjektif, dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa UIN SU Medan Pengguna Electronic Money dengan Pengendalian Diri sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Al Arif Nabil , Imsar Imsar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, subjective norms, and lifestyle on the consumptive behavior of UIN SU students using electronic money with self-control as a moderating variable. The research method used is a quantitative method with an accidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the SPSS 26 Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. The results show that financial literacy has no significant and negative effect on student consumptive behavior by 9.4%, subjective nor ms have a positive and significant effect on student consumptive behavior by 22, 9%, and lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of students by 41.8%. Financial literacy, subjective norms, and lifestyle simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on student consumptive behavior with a significance value obtained reaching 0.000 < 0.05, and Fcount greater than Ftable (15.907 > 2.47). Self-control has a significant effect on consumptive behavior with a significance value obtained of 0.021 <0.05, and tcount is greater than ttable (2,341> 1,985). Self-control does not strengthen financial literacy, subjective norms, and lifestyles on consumptive behavior. In addition, self-control affects consumptive behavior, so it can be concluded that self-control can influence consumers in choosing goods for consumption.

Keywords: Consumptive Behavior; Financial Literacy; Subjective Norm; Lifestyle; Self Control
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Kegiatan Palang Merah Indonesia Mengenai Donor Darah
Authors: Adelia Meisya , Aisah Siregar Siti Rodina , Usiono Usiono , Kurniawan Dede , Rahmadhani Astary Desty
Published: May 2023

This research leads to the results of people's perceptions about blood donation. Blood donation is an activity in the process of donating blood with the aim of blood transfusion. Meanwhile, blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood from someone who has a healthy immune system and is labeled as fulfilling the requirements for transfusion to another person. In this case, the transferred blood can be whole blood or the blood component itself. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research that uses interview techniques, goes into the field to collect data and interacts directly with (objects) of the community. Without blood donors who are intermediaries from God, you will not be able to help others. Blood donors can be in the form of whole blood and blood components. Well implemented according to the ASBP (Armed Services Blood Program) for men routine blood donors every 2 months, while for women every 3 months.

Keywords: perception, blood donation, components.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pengambilan Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis pada Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Authors: Hidayat Rusdi , Samsudin Acep , Khoirunnisa Firdausii , Susilo Alissa Azizah Herman , Saputra Rangga Eka , Tanzaga Daivan Putra , Khamdiyah Ely Nanda
Published: May 2023

Education is an essential part of a human being's life, therefore decision-making in matters of education is something that really needs attention. One of them is making the decision to take the study program to be pursued in Higher Education, the many choices that can be made make prospective students need to make the right decision in deciding which study program to pursue. The research method used was a qualitative method with a questionnaire as a data collection technique, while the research participants came from business administration study program students from the East Java "Veteran" National Development University as many as 31 students (9 boys and 22 girls) aged between 18 to 20 years . The results of this study indicate that students choose the business administration study program because of their interests, job prospects, aspirations, educational background, parents, and easy admission opportunities.

Keywords: Student, business administration, East Java Veterans National Development University, decision making.
Pengembangan Produk Melalui Strategi Pemasaran Produk Kopi Bubuk Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan:
Authors: Fachrina Rifka , Alkahfi Muhammad Andre , Erdina Nita , Putri Indry Anggraini , Zainarti Zainarti
Published: May 2023

, Nita Erdina3,

 

                Marketing strategy is a strategy designed to promote goods or services with the aim of making a profit. The purpose of this study is to find out how product development through product marketing strategies through ground coffee product marketing strategies in increasing sales of gem coffee powder products. This research is descriptive qualitative, this method is used so that the writer knows or describes the reality of the event under study. Which is where the aim of the research was to find out how a good marketing strategy is for the development of sales of gem coffee products. The results of the study show that Permata Kopi does not maximize its marketing strategy. The newly optimized strategy is the product strategy. It is better if the owner of Permata Kopi is able to reconfirm his strategy, expand the marker network and increase promotions so that people are aware of Permata Kopi products.

Keywords: coffee, marketing strategy, product
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pelaksanaan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane
Authors: Azizah Nur , Simanjuntak Siti Khalijah , Neliwati Neliwati
Published: May 2023

This article aims to determine the role of school principals in the implementation of school-based management. This study uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The location of this research is SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane. Data collection techniques in writing this article are interviews and field observations. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the professionalism of school principals in implementing school-based management. Based on the findings in the field, the role of the school principal in implementing school-based management is already professional. The school principal is a role model, a motivator for educators and education staff. The researcher concluded that the school principal had carried out his role in the field of leadership, motivating teachers, and improving educational infrastructure well in the implementation of school-based management. The researcher suggests that school principals should continue to improve their professionalism in carrying out their roles so that the existence of educational institutions is increasingly recognized and trusted by the community.

Keywords: The Role of the Principal, School Based Management, Education
Tujuan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Tambak Sonia Purba , Maulidya Anisa , Khairani Khairani
Published: May 2023

Islamic Education Management is a management set to develop Islamic education and part of the management regarding the use of all existing resources in Islamic educational institutions, so that the goals can be achieved effectively, efficiently and productively. This study used a qualitative approach with library research. This study uses the thematic method (maudu'iy), namely the collection of verses of the Koran which discuss the objectives of Islamic education management. Sources of research data were obtained from verses of the Koran, interpretations and hadiths as well as books and journals. Data collection techniques by collecting literature data or library materials that lead to discussion in research. Data analysis was carried out by content analysis, namely content analysis which contains conclusions based on valid data by considering the contents of the writing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the verses and interpretations regarding the objectives of Islamic education management. The conclusion from this study there are five objectives of Islamic education management, namely planning educational programs according to Islamic law, preparing educational facilities and infrastructure according to the guidance of the Koran and hadith, managing educational institutions so that educational goals are achieved according to Islamic law, controlling the educational process based on al- -Quran and Hadith, improve resources in Islamic educational institutions.

Keywords: Management Objectives, Management of Islamic Education, Tafsir of Management Verses
Klasifikasi Sistem dan Hubungan sebagai Inti dari Sistem
Authors: Fachruddin Fachruddin , Syukri Makmur , Maulidya Anisa , Syahputra Dermawan
Published: May 2023

The system is a collection of objects that have relationships with each other. The components in this system must be integrated with each other. As a result, the most important factor in integrating existing components in a system is the relationship. The purpose of this study is to examine the system's classification and relationships as the core of the system. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research and is included in the qualitative research category. Sources of research data were obtained from related books and journals as well. Data collection techniques include collecting literature data or library materials related to the discussion in the research. The results of this study indicate that there are eight system classifications, and relationships are the core of the system.

 Keywords: System Classification, System Core Relations, Systems Approach
Hakikat Makna Konsep tentang Sistem di Sekolah
Authors: Fachruddin Fachruddin , Syukri Makmur , Muammar Muammar , Said Salim , Hadinata Ikhsan , Sitorus Aisyah
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the principal's program in creating a school organizational system and how the principal's strategy is in forming a school organizational system. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The informant of this research is the school principal. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions by testing the validity of the data using credibility, transfer, dependability and suitability tests. The results of this study indicate that: the school principal is to make an organizational system and school arrangement, including making the school organizational structure contained in the Decree of the Minister of Education and Culture. Middle school, hereinafter abbreviated as SMP, is a form of formal education unit that organizes general education at the junior secondary education level. The organizational design for junior high schools has actually been regulated in Permendikbud No. 6 of 2019.

Keywords: Concept Nature, the System in Schools
Fungsi Manajemen Menurut Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nasution Sonya Liani , Kesuma Ningsih Euis Indah , Dermawan Wahyu , Jaya Yusuf Hadi , Ritonga Asnil Aida
Published: May 2023

Management is the science and art of managing the process of implementing human resources based on their functions and duties effectively and efficiently to achieve a certain goal. The success of a leader is mastering a management function in a good company or agency, so a leader is needed who is able to master and act professionally towards the management function (POAC), namely Planning, Organizing, Actuating (Directing). and Controlling (Supervision). In the perspective of the Koran there are also four parts of the management function, namely planning contained in surah Al Isra' verse 36, organizing contained in surah Al-Anfal verse 46, directing contained in surah An-Nahl verse 125 and lastly Supervision is contained in surah An-Nisa verse 1.

Keywords: Management Functions, Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling, POAC in Al Quran
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Akuntansi (Studi Empiris pada Perguruan Tinggi Se-Karasidenan Bojonegoro)
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Setiawan Edial Nanang
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta mendiskripsikan pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antara budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja dosen melalui kepuasan kerja dosen akuntansi se-karasidenan Bojonegoro.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh Dosen Akuntansi pada Perguruan Tinggi Se-Karasidenan Bojonegoro dengan jumlah 26 responden. Sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Path Analysis, dimana sebelumnya dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas.

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa variabel budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja adalah signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja adalah signifikan. Kepuasan kerja dapat menjadi variabel intervening antara budaya organisasi dengan kinerja dosen. Kepuasan kerja dapat menjadi variabel intervening antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja dosen.

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa variabel kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja dosen adalah signifikan. Adjusted R square 0,543 menunjukkan bahwa 54,3 persen dari  varian kinerja dosen adalah dijelaskan oleh variabel independen serta variabel intervening dalam persamaan regresi. Sedangkan 45,7 persen lainnya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN FASHION MUSLIM RABBANI
Authors: Najiyah Faridatun , Asas Fitria
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah brand image (citra merek) berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh F hitung sebesar 83.335 dan nilai Ftabel 3.077309 sebesar hal ini berarti (Fhitung >Ftabel). Kemudian berdasarkan uji signifikasi di peroleh nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000. Karena Fhitung > Ftabel dan juga karena signifikansi = 0,00 < 0,05 sehingga brand image (citra merek) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Fashion Muslim: Rabbani.

Pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan pengujian hipotesis, pengukuran data dan pembuatan kesimpulan.. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel, yaitu variabel endogen dan variabel eksogen. Variabel eksogen dalam penelitan ini adalah Citra merek (X1), dan variabel endogen tergantung adalah Keputusan Pembelian (Y1). Berbasis pada teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi, di penelitian ini menggunakan satu jenis data, yaitu datab primer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden. Populasi data penelitian ini adalah semua pelanggan yang telah membeli produk dengan merek Rabbani. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sebesar 112 responden. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menyebar angket kepada konsumen dengan jumlah pertanyaan yang terdiri dari 6 pertanyaan dari variabel Brand Image (Citra Merek), dan 7 pertanyaan dari Variabel keputusan pembelian.

Brand image (citra merek ) memiliki pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pembelian fashion muslim: rabbani. Dengan signifikan diperoleh F hitung sebesar 83.335 dan nilai Ftabel 3.077309 sebesar hal ini berarti (Fhitung >Ftabel). Kemudian berdasarkan uji signifikasi di peroleh nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000. Karena Fhitung > Ftabel dan juga karena signifikansi = 0,00 < 0,05 sehingga brand image (citra merek) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Fashion Muslim: Rabbani. dan taraf koefisien determinasi (r2) atau R square diperoleh sebesar 0,431 atau (43,1%), atau variasi variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam model mampu menjelaskan sebesar 43,1% variasi variabel dependen. Sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model penelitian ini.

Brand image (citra merek ) memiliki pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pembelian fashion muslim: rabbani
Ultrasound Guided Core Needle Biopsy in The Diagnosis of Suspicious Breast Lesions: Radiologist’s perspectives
Authors: Aswad Nabaa , Abedtwfeq Raad Hefdhi
Published: May 2023

Background: Ultrasound guided core needle biopsy is becoming a gold standard in the work up of suspicious breast lesion. In Iraq, radiologists are not taking the lead in core needle biopsy performance.
Objectives: To evaluate the radiologist performance of core needle biopsy highlighting the precession and accuracy of the procedure, the concordance of ultrasound and histopathology, and identifying challenges facing the radiologist during the procedure.
Subjects and Methods: A prospective study involving a total of 50 patients with ultrasound (US) BIRADS IV or V.  Ultrasound guided core needle biopsy was performed for each patient. Surgical pathology diagnosis was available for 40 patients.  core needle biopsy results were correlated with Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) categories and validity of the test was evaluated.
Results: Malignancy was confirmed by histopathology in 76% of the cores. Concordance between BI-RADS(US) and histopathology for benignity and malignancy was achieved in all cores. Borderline lesions constituted 10% of total cores taken. Surgical resection of these lesions upgraded 3/5 (60%): two atypical ductal hyperplasia and an intraductal papillary lesions diagnosed by core needle biopsy found to be invasive ductal carcinoma after surgical resection.  Sensitivity of core needle biopsy in this study was 91.4% with 100% specificity. Positive and negative predictive values were 100% and 62.5% respectively. The underestimation rate in high-risk group was 3/5 (60%). No significant complication was reported.
Conclusion:  Ultrasound guided core needle biopsy is a safe, efficient and relatively inexpensive method in diagnosing suspicious breast lesions. Radiologists can produce high sensitivity and specificity results.  Radio pathological correlation is of paramount in achieving accurate results.
Clinicopathological Features and ICD-10 Categorization of Oro-maxillofacial Surgical Biopsies from Sulaimani
Authors: Hamied Marwa Abdul-Salam , Hasanain Hafid Kudeir  , Dena Nadhim Mohammad  , Ban Falih Ibraheem  , Balkees Taha Garib
Published: May 2023

Background: Few updated retrospective histopathological-based studies in Iraq evaluate a comprehensive spectrum of oro-maxillofacial lesions. Also, there was a need for a systematic way of categorizing the diseases and reporting results in codes according to the WHO classification that helps occupational health professionals in the clinical-epidemiological approach.
Objectives: to establish an electronic archiving database according to the ICD-10 that encompasses oro-maxillofacial lesions in Sulaimani city for the last 12 years, then to study the prevalence trend and correlation with clinicopathological parameters.
Subjects and Methods:  A descriptive-analytical study included the archived records from three major histopathological centers in Sulaimani (College of Dentistry, Shahid Saifaldeen, and Shorsh Hospitals), related to surgical biopsies of oro-maxillofacial lesions performed between 2008 and 2019 in Sulaimani. Data were tabulated in an excel sheet and analyzed.
Results: This study involved 2100 oro-maxillofacial lesions, male: female ratio was  1:1.2, and a mean age of 41.03±19.51 years old. The most frequently involved sites were; the lip (14.5%), followed by the gum and alveolar ridge (14.2%). 69.4% of cases were non-neoplastic lesions. The neoplastic lesions were significantly (P=.000) observed in old patients with a mean age of 46.1±21.09, mostly epithelial tumors (39.1%), followed by connective tissue tumors (19.5%). Malignant connective tissue tumors were more frequently seen than benign ones (52.5% versus 47.5%). The non-neoplastic lesions revealed predominate soft tissue lesions (45.2%), followed by salivary gland diseases (13.8%), with a mean age of 38.26±18.8. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common epithelial tumor, while haemangioma was predominant among connective tissue tumors
Conclusions: ICD-10 classification of oro-maxillofacial lesions in Sulaimani city helps establish a standardized coding database system for clinicopathological distribution. However, the majority of recorded lesions were non-neoplastic especially diagnosed as soft tissue lesions. Still, neoplastic lesions with their minor distribution deserve great attention as they threaten patients’ lives.
Sero-epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle in Chattogram, Bangladesh
Authors: HOSSAİN Mohammad Belayet , SAYEED Md. Abu , FARUK Md. Shohel Al , KHAN Md. Mamun , RUMİ Md. Aftabuddin , HOQUE Md. Ahasanul
Published: May 2023

Mycobacterium bovis-caused bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a global public health concern and commercially significant zoonotic disease. Many wild and domesticated animals, including cattle, are susceptible to this fatal disease and play an important role in cross-species transmission. To gain a better understanding of bTB in dairy cattle, a bTB serological study is also necessary in order to identify efficient bTB control strategies in Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, however, seroepidemiological research is either non-existent or limited (particularly Chattogram). To determine the seroprevalence of bTB and related possible risk factors in dairy cattle, a serological cross-sectional study was conducted (both animal and farm level). We estimated the seroprevalence of bTB was 7.5%(N=442) in this investigation, which also identified one animal-level and two farm-level possible risk factors. Individual animal risk factors included cattle source (own stock: OR=3.4, 95% CI: 1.4-8.1, p=0.006), and farm risk factors included population size (Larger: OR= 26.2, 95% CI: 2.2-319.1, p=0.010) and stocking density (Low and moderate: OR=19.6, 95%CI: 1.5-261.5, p=0.024). In the face-in housing system, there was also a higher risk of bTB seropositivity (OR=4.5). The research's key findings are thoroughly explored, and the findings will aid in the prevention and control of bTB in Bangladesh. In addition, early detection of positive cases, as well as their prompt removal and good farm management practices, can assist in preventing the spread of bTB to new human or bovine hosts. In underdeveloped nations like Bangladesh, a coordinated effort with local public health officials is critical for implementing an efficient TB control program.
Assessment on Leadership Competence of Barangay Council during Covid-19 Pandemic in Barangay Upper Bala, Magsaysay Davao Del Sur
Authors: Alfeche Rea Joy L. , Apas Roel Jr. D.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-profile of the registered electorate of barangay council in Upper Bala, Magsaysay, Davao del Sur, as well as to determine the exhibited leadership capability of the barangay council and level of management capability during the COVID-19 pandemic in Upper Bala, Magsaysay, Davao del Sur in terms of their relationship between leadership competence and management capability of the barangay council of Upper Bala, Magsaysay, Davao del Sur to the affected registered electorates during this time of pandemic. The COVID-19 global pandemic is much more than just a health emergency. Devastating social, economic, and political issues have resulted from it, and they will have a lasting impact on people and society. Governments are under tremendous pressure as a result of countries suffering hitherto unheard-of difficulties. Millions of people are losing their employment and means of support, and many are unsure of what the new normal will look like. The glaring and immediate lesson from this pandemic is the need to reassert the central role of the exhibited leadership capability and management capability of the Barangay Council during the COVID-19 Pandemic to protect and capacitate the public sector in responding to society’s needs and dealing with crises.
Influence of External Environmental Factors on the Performance of Access Bank PLC
Authors: Christopher ECHO Orinya
Published: May 2023

The study investigated the influence of external environmental factors on the performance of Access Bank Plc. Specifically; it examines the effect of economic and technological factors on the performance of Access Bank Plc. The study utilized the survey method. A sample size of 226 was obtained using Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination table from a population of five hundred and eighty-two (582). Structured questionnaire was used to obtain data from respondents. Construct and face validity were used to establish the validity of measurements. The analysis was based on 196 copies of returned questionnaires representing 87%. Descriptive statistic, the Jacque Bera normality test, Correlation and OLS multiple regressions were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that economic and technological factors have significant and positive relationship with the performance of Access Bank Plc. The study concluded that that environmental factor is a significant predictor of the performance of Access Bank Plc and that not all external environmental manifestations negatively impact organizational activities. The study recommended the need for government and various policy makers to put in place policies that will improve the economic condition surrounding the banking industry as it will further strengthen customers’ trust and build confidence in the financial sector in the country. It also recommends that prompt knowledge of new technologies be adapted by the bank as it will go a long way in enhancing quality service delivery and customer satisfaction.
DIFFERENTIAL SUBORDINATIONS FOR MULTIVALENT FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GENERALIZED FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR
Authors: H.MAHMOOD Zainab , A.HASSAN Aseel , K.MAHDI Dunia
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we derive some subordination results for certain subclasses of p− valent analytic functions defined by generalized fractional differintegral operator using the principle of differential subordination, producing the best dominant univalent solutions. We have also derived inclusion relations and solved majorization problem.
THE EFFECT OF PARTIAL AND TOTAL SUBSTITUTION OF CD AND MG NANOPARTICLES ON THE ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF THE SUPERCONDUCTORS COMPOUND YBa2Cu3O7-δ AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
Authors: محمد عبد فلاح , دهش علي عبد الكريم , خليل جاسم اسماعيل
Published: May 2023

لهذا البحث بطريقة تفاعل الحالة الصلبة باستخدام طريقة التلدين وتحت ضغط ن تم تحضري نموذجري 8 cm²/tan ودرجة حرارة 800 ℃ ن ف النموذج األول تم التعويض الجزئ للعنرص Cd بالعنرص Y بنسبة 4.0=x ليصبح المركب -Y1 ل δ+xCdxBa2Cu3O7 للعنرص تم استبدال ك النموذج الثائ ن ن وف Y وتعويضة بعنرصي Mg,Cd النانوية 1=X ليصبح المركب δ+xCdxMgxBa2Cu3O7-Y1 قيمة درجة الحرارة ن أظهرت الفحوصات الكهربائية للنموذج األول زيادة كبرية ف الحرجة حيث وصلت درجة الحرارة الحرجة Tc إىل قيمة5.148 استمرت بصعود حيث وصلت درجة الحرارة النموذج الثائ ن ن وف الحرجة Tc إىل k150 جهاز ن ن ف أظهرت فحوصات النموذجيري SEM النموذج األول بقوة تكبري 00.kx100 وجد تشكيل الحجم اوح من يي ر الحبي nm29 إىل nm170 وبقوة تكبريkx500 اوح من ب يي ر ب وجد تشكيل حجم حبي nm440 إىل 6.µm3 وبصور بقوة تكبري ن واضحة و متجانسة اما النموذج الثائ 00.100 kx اوح من يي ر وجد تشكيل الحجم الحبي 29 nm إىل 391 nm ب وبقوة تكبريkx500 اوح من يي ر وجد تشكيل حجم حبي 332 nm إىل 8.2 µm اصة وأظهرت ب وبصور واضحة ومتجانسة ومي ر والعالقة برين الفحوصات المغنا مغناطيسية التشبع األول والثائ ن ة للنموذجيرين ر طيسية ومن خالل منىح الهسي Ms والمغناطيسية تكون ضيقة جدا وان هناك عالقة عكسية تماما برين المتبقية Mr والقوة المرغمة Hc النموذجيرين ن ة المتكونة ف ان حلقات الهسي ر ني حيث أ النموذج الثائ ن ضيق الحلقات وتحسن درجة الحرارة الحرجة Tcو هذا ينطبق عل النموذجير ن ة ف ن ضيق حلقات الهسي ر أك ي النموذج األول ن ة ف ر من ضيق حلقات الهسي
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF STOOL SAMPLES FOR SOME LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL ARRIVALS TO KARBALA GOVERNORATE DURING A RELIGIOUS VISIT
Authors: Abed Muhsin AL-HABOOBI Zainab , Dhaher AL-MARSOMY Huda , Salman SALIH Haleema
Published: May 2023

Background: Every year in Karbala/ Iraq, millions of visitors (pilgrims) from different nationalities were meet, which give the possibility for the parasitic diseases to spread between them.Objective: The study of the pilgrims(Iraqi and non-Iraqi)lassociated infections in Karbala during the period ofʿinvist. Subjects And Methods :A wet amount of smear were done for 567 patients severing from intestinal symptoms. Results: A high number of visitors were male in the age group below thirty .most patients were in the mild stage of the disease. Monilia was the comments infectious agent in both patients group( Iraqi and non -Iraqi ),Entameaba histolytica /E. dispar and Giardia lamblia was the common protozoal infection in Iraqi patients.In non-Iraqi Giardia lamblia had the high per centage than Iraqi type ,The mean age of the patients was 26.56 ±5.573 years and the age below thirty was the majority percentage (46%). A total of 198 males and 119 females were enrolled. . According to the governorate, results showed the highest numbers were from Babylon (17.4%)and the lower from Mathnaa governorate (3.5%) Conclusion: Through the results, it was found that the parasite Giardia lamblia appears in all cases is resistant to all climatic conditions, indifferent in time or place and that it is necessary to develop an effective measure to prevent the parasite transmission between the visitors. It appeared the presence of Diphyllobothrium latum which does not live in our local atmosphere, and the intermediate host and carrier need a cold atmosphere. This is why its appearance in some arrivals from the Hilla area indicates a change in the presence of the host
PREPARATION AND STUDY OF OXIDES AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE PROPERTIES OF AI2O3\ZrO2 MgO , AND CaO
Authors: Ali KHADHIR Sabah , Abdulwahhab AHMED Omar , Khalel JASIM Saif
Published: May 2023

Samples in this research were prepared by combined chemical precipitation of raw materials with a ratio of (0.7) AI2O3 and a ratio of (0.3) for each of the (ZrO2, MgO, CaO) and mixed at a temperature of 60 0C for a certain period, then dried for two days at room temperature and burned at a temperature of 600 0C as primary burning in order to get rid of the non reactive materials they are then ground and sintered at a temperature of 1300 0C . After completing the preparation of the samples designated for the study, some tests are carried out, including XRD structural tests , and the FE-SEM field scan electron microscope is examined . Whereas, X-ray diffraction (XRD) tests showed the appearance of four different phases, where the alumina-alpha phase appears in all samples (A1, A2, A3). Sample A1 shows the (AIO-ZrO) phase of zirconium, which is symbolized by (tZrO2), while sample A2 shows the (MgAI2O3) phase of magnesium, and sample A3 shows the phase (AI12CaO19 ) of calcium , and all the prepared samples are of crystal sizes Nano scale, and as for the FE-SEM assay, the shape of the formed particles is the capillary denticles in the first sample A1 and it is of nano scale size, and in the second sample A2 the shape of the granules formed is spiny cilia distributed on spherical granules and it has nano-granular sizes , And the third sample A3 has the shape of the granules or granules overlapping with each other, different in size and the size of the product being nanoparticles, and the practical benefit of the research is that the characteristics of the samples change with the change of the materials used and the multiplicity of their applications and uses in many areas of life
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN COVID-19 AND DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Akeel Hamed AL-OEBADY Mouna , M.NAHAB Hedaa. , M.JABBAR Suhair.
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus have a complicated relationship. Diabetes was first of the most significant risk factors for severe COVID-19 therapy. The link between COVID-19 and diabetes was investigated in this study utilizing data from the Martyr Yousuf Hospital in the Al-Muthanaa region. The data was divided into three groups: T1D (n = 641), T2D (n = 477), and normal (non-diabetic cases, n = 1745) males and females of different ages. The findings show a strong positive association coefficient of 0.8165 between infection with COVID-19 and age in 641 patients with diabetes mellitus type I, with a P-Value of 0.00001 at p 0.05, but a poor relationship between infection with covid-19 and gender.
KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AT MOSUL CITY
Authors: Zuhir ABDUL KAREEM Yamama , Mohammed HASSAN Jwan , Hussein MURAD Saad
Published: May 2023

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) , also called transient diabetes or glucose intolerance with first onset and recognition in pregnancy and usually resolves not long after delivery. The study aims to assess the knowledge of pregnant women regarding gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) at Mosul city. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among (60) pregnant women at two maternity teaching hospitals at Mosul city, Al-Batool and AL Khansa teaching hospital in antenatal care unit. A purposive sampling technique was adopted in the study. A detailed questionnaire and interview face to face was used to obtain basic data regarding to Socio-Demographic data of the study sample, and general knowledge about GDM. SPSS, version 25 was used to analyze the data in this study. Results: The results of the study showed majority (51.7%) of the sample were age group between (15-25) years and the high percentage (51.7%) of the sample were primary school education. A majority (25%) of participating stated the family history (Type 2 diabetes) had been a significant risk factor for GDM. Fifty percent of participating didn't aware about GDM for long-term complications for infants born mothers with GDM, only (23.3%) of the participants answered that postpartum testing should be done between 6-12 weeks after childbirth. The study found, there are statistically significant between overall knowledge and socio-demographic characteristic at pvalue < 0.05. Conclusions and Recommendation: The study concluded majority of the pregnant women had poor knowledgeable concerning gestational diabetes (GDM). This study recommended to provision of medical staff at antenatal care from the physicians and nurses are specialists to setting educational program or workshop on GDM; and interventions such as mass media promotions to educate the community as a whole.
SPONTANEOUS HISTOPATHOLOGICAL LESIONS OF THE INTESTINES, LIVER, PANCREAS AND HEART OF THE FRESHWATER FISH MASTACEMBELUS MASTACEMBELUS (BANKS & SOLANDER 1794)
Authors: Q.M. AL-HAYYALI Fatimah
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to report spontaneous histopathological lesions of the intestines, liver , pancreas and heart of Mastacembelus mastacembelus collected from Tigris river, Ninevha Province, Iraq. Parasitic infections of the intestinal tissues were common in these fishes and were in the form of parasitic nodules in the intestinal submucosa consisting of the parasites or their larval stages surrounded by fibrous tissue capsules. Focal or diffuse infiltrations of mononuclear cells (macrophages, lymphocytes and plasma cells) were seen involving most of the intestinal layers. Patchy degeneration and desquamation of the intestinal epithelium were observed in some of the infected fishes. The livers of these fishes showed dilatation of the sinusoids, focal hepatitis with the infiltration of inflammatory mononuclear cells, and portal fibrosis. Myocarditis occurred in these fishes and was characterized by the infiltration of mononuclear cells between the bundles of myocardial fibers. A similar infiltration of mononuclear cells was seen in the pancreatic srtoma. From results of this study it was concluded that naturally – occurring pathological lesions are common in fishes of the species M. mastacembelus and that further studies are needed to a certain the nature of the etiological agents
A NEW RECORDING OF IRAQI FLORALEPIDIUMDIDYMUM L. (BRASSICACEAE)
Authors: A.ALIWY S. , G.A.AL-EZEREG L.
Published: May 2023

Lepidium didymium L. anew species of Iraqi flora, belonging to the Brassicaceae family, has been described, its specimen were collected from the gardens of AlJadriya campus at the University of Baghdad, as well as from the gardens of the AlAarass city in Baghdad. The species morphologically studied and the dimensions were taken deteled which was characterized by the presence of an abundance of hairs, leaf measurements and shape which was characterized by its Deeply lobed also included a describe of the reproductive parts such as the flower and the fruit which was distinguished by detailed two elongated adjacent lobe pollen grains, were of a tricolpate type, as well as determining the flowering period of the species, which started from the beginning of March and continued until the end of May. The sample was saved (BUH) in the College of Science, University of Baghdad, and the number was given 50386.
ANALYSIS OF HEAT FLOW IN DOUBLE-PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER WITH NANO-FLUID
Authors: AHMED Mohammed , Ahmed ANNAZ Abdulkader , Mhana METEAB Mohameed
Published: May 2023

This communication containss of a simplified model of a counter flow double-pipe type heat exchanger with known dimensions. The Mat lab code was used in the modelling of the fluid flow both with and without using Nano-particles. The heat transfers during the flow of the working fluid containing water as a base fluid and dispersed aluminum oxide particles with an approximate 20nm diameter size under turbulent flow conditions was studied based on Matlab software simulation. In parliamentary law, to obtain the results for using Nano-fluid on the studied model, a comparison was made with a model study on water only as a working fluid. Using the partial differential equation, which covered the system behavior under environmental conditions, the system was modeled, and the outlet temperature distribution, total heat transfer, and steady state time of the heat exchange was determined depending on the energy balance. The input parameters such as the inlet temperature and the speed of the working fluid were assumed as known parameters in the initial state conditions. The results obtained revealed an improvement in the model performance by using Nanofluid as a working fluid. There was an approximate26 % increase in the total heat transfer, about an 80% reduction in Exergy destroyed due to the reduction in the entropy generation, and near to 11% increase in the effectiveness of this model under the study. The modelling of this system and anticipated effects are extremely important in the preliminary stage of the heat exchange device and equivalent system design