bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DINAMIKA BATASAN USIA PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA: Kajian Psikologi Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Article 7 of Law No. 1 of 1974 established that the minimum age of marriage for men is 19 years old and women 16 years old. The regulation was amended through Law No. 16 of 2019 which sets the minimum threshold for marriage for men and women to be married is a minimum age of 19 years. Changes to the minimum marital boundaries are of course intended that the age of marriage becomes an inward part with the goal of marriage, animating the basis of marriage and it is hoped that in the future it will be able to minimize conflicts in the household. Unfortunately, the marriage age limit still causes dynamics. By using library research, there are three results of this study. First, Islamic law does not specify a minimum age for a bride and groom who will carry out the marriage. The foqoha’ differ in opinion in determining the age of maturity of a person in carrying out marriage but has the same goal, namely to establish goals rather than Islamic law. Second, psychologists think that the age of adulthood (adolescent) is right in carrying out marriage, that is someone who is 21 years old and so on. Third, the consequences of premature marriages will arise legal problems, biological problems, psychological problems, social problems, and problems of deviant sexual behavior.

Pasal 7 Undang-Undang No. 1 tahun 1974 menetapkan bahwa usia minimal pernikahan bagi pria adalah umur 19 tahun dan wanita umur 16 tahun. Aturan tersebut dirubah melalui Undang-Undang No. 16 tahun 2019 yang menetapkan batas minimal menikah bagi laki-laki dan perempuan yang akan menikah adalah minimal di usia 19 tahun. Perubahan batasan minimal perkawinan ini tentu dimaksudkan bahwa usia perkawinan menjadi bagian yang inhern dengan tujuan perkawinan, menjiwai dasar perkawinan dan diharapkan kedepanya nanti dapat meminimalisir konflik dalam rumah tangga. Sayangnya, batasan usia perkawinan tersebut masih menimbulkan dinamika. Dengan menggunakan penelitian pustaka, ada tiga hasil penelitian ini. Pertama, hukum Islam tidak menetapkan minimal usia bagi calon mempelai yang akan melaksanakan perkawinan. Para foqoha’ berbeda pendapat dalam menentukan usia kedewasaan seseorang dalam melaksanakan sebuah perkawinan, tetapi memiliki tujuan sama, yaitu menegakan tujuan dari pada Hukum Islam. Kedua, para ahli psikologi berpendapat bahwa usia dewasa (edolesen) tepat dalam melaksanakan perkawinan, yaitu seseorang yang berumur 21 tahun dan seterusnya. Ketiga, akibat daripada perkawinan yang prematur akan timbul masalah hukum, masalah biologis, masalah psikologis, masalah sosial, dan masalah prilaku seksual menyimpang.
perfil da pesquisa sobre o consumismo
Authors: Tizotte Tiago Rodrigo Lutzer , Dezordi Ana Paula da Rosa , Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin , Sausen Jorge Oneide , Thesing Nelson José
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar determinadas características dos artigos da base de dados da Scopus e que continham em seu título a palavra consumismo ou consumerism. Sendo utilizada a bibliometria enquanto técnica estatística e quantitativa de medição dos índices de produção e dispersão do conhecimento científico, os tópicos de interesse, como título, resumo e corpo de texto foram exportados da base de dados mencionada e processados pelo software de análise bibliométrica VOSviewer(R). Verifica-se, o grande valor dos assuntos tratados em virtude da vasta literatura existente, e pelo significativo aumento de publicações. Ao final, são difundidas sugestões para futuros estudos.
Palavras-chave: Consumismo. Bibliometria. Educação Financeira.
Praca dorywcza jako jedna z elastycznych form zatrudnienia – studium przypadku agencji pracy tymczasowej HR Navigator
Authors: Kudełko Joanna , Majewska-Madura Małgorzata , Lipińska-Frydrych Monika , Żmija Dariusz
Published: April 2022

W artykule omówiono pracę dorywczą jako jedną z elastycznych form zatrudnienia, która zyskuje na popularności w dobie gospodarki cyfrowej. Ponadto zwrócono uwagę na korzyści i zagrożenia związane z tą formą zatrudnienia, zarówno dla pracodawców, jak i pracowników. Celem badań jest zaprezentowanie pracy dorywczej na przykładzie studium przypadku agencji pracy tymczasowej HR Navigator. Firma ta zatrudnia pracowników tymczasowych i deleguje ich do pracy za granicą, głównie na potrzeby niemieckich firm kurierskich. Przeprowadzone badania umożliwiły sformułowanie wniosków dotyczących liczby zatrudnianych pracowników tymczasowych, ich struktury wiekowej oraz czasu zatrudnienia pracowników z poszczególnych grup wiekowych. Wyniki badań wskazują, że do tego rodzaju pracy zgłaszali się głównie młodzi mężczyźni. Pracowników cechowała duża rotacja, przy czym najkrócej pracowali mężczyźni z najmłodszej grupy wiekowej. Równocześnie byli oni mniej skłonni do podejmowania ponownego zatrudnienia w tych samych miejscach pracy.
Using cognitive mapping method to track down tourism students’ spatial orientation regarding tourist attractions in the city of Lviv (Ukraine)
Authors: Bordun Oresta , Kozolup Mariya
Published: April 2022

Spatial orientation, in addition to being crucial for human survival, is one of the key professional competences of a tourism graduate. Thus, the development of spatial orientation throughout university programs in tourism is vital for future specialists in this field. The question of the effectiveness of training tourism majors with regard to the formation of space orientation has not been addressed in Ukrainian higher education so far. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to trace the dynamics of geospatial literacy in students of tourism during the bachelor’s and partly master’s levels of study at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv and find its possible links to the curricular and extracurricular offering of the institution. The study comprised two parts: analysis of the curricula at both levels, specifically syllabi of compulsory and elective disciplines and course descriptions, and a comparative assessment of students’ geospatial orientation in the city of Lviv with a special focus on its tourist attractions using the method of cognitive mapping. Students of the 1st and 4th year of the bachelor’s program, as well as the 1st year of the master’s program participated in the study. The research results show a significant improvement in students’ spatial orientation in the city over years and suggest a positive correlation between the university’s offering (both curricular and extracurricular) and the progress observed.
Silimarin’in Paklitaksel Kaynaklı Nefrotoksisiteye Karşı Koruyucu Etkileri
Authors: Gür Fatih Mehmet , Aktaş İbrahim
Published: April 2022

The effects of drugs used in cancer treatment are not only specific to cancer cells but also negatively affect healthy cells. This study, it was aimed to investigate the protective effects of silymarin (SLY), which stands out with its antioxidant effects, against the possible harmful effects of paclitaxel (PAX), an anticancer drug, on kidney tissue. A total of 28 Sprague-Dawley female rats were randomly selected into four groups (n=7): Control, PAX, SLY, and PAX + SLY. PAX was administered 2 mg/kg to the PAX group by intraperitoneally (i.p.); SLY was administered 100 mg/kg to the SLY group by oral gavage. Also, The PAX + SLY group was administered the same dose and route of PAX and SLY as the previous groups. In the biochemical analyzes performed in blood and kidney tissues taken from animals at the end of the experimental procedures, it was determined that PAX increased oxidative stress in kidney tissue and creatinine (Cr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels in serum. In the histopathological examinations of the kidney tissue, it was observed that PAX caused pathological changes such as renal corpuscle atrophy, damage to the brush border, vacuolar degeneration, and desquamation. The administration of SLY, a pharmacological agent with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant effects, largely prevented these pathological changes that occurred as a result of PAX use. The results obtained in the current study showed that SLY can be used as a protective agent against harmful effects on kidney tissue in treatments with PAX.
Pengaruh Dosis dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk KCl Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Alfy Muhammad Nur Thoriq , Handoyo Tri
Published: April 2022

Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) merupakan tanaman legum yang memiliki kandungan gizi cukup tinggi. Produksi buncis belum mampu memenuhi permintaan buncis yang tinggi. Rendahnya produksi buncis dapat disebabkan oleh ketersediaan unsur hara. Kebutuhan unsur hara kalium (K) pada buncis tidak tercukupi karena kalium bersifat mudah tercuci. Upaya pemenuhan unsur hara kalium dilakukan melalui pemupukan KCl. Dosis pupuk yang tepat dapat membantu tanaman mencukupi kebutuhannya untuk tumbuh optimal. Waktu aplikasi pupuk yang tepat membantu tanaman menjaga ketersediaannya akan unsur hara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk KCl dan waktu aplikasi pupuk KCl terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis pupuk KCl K0 = 0 g/tanaman, K1 = 2,5 g/tanaman, K2 = 3 g/tanaman, K3 = 3,5 g/tanaman. Faktor kedua yaitu waktu aplikasi pupuk KCl W1 = 14 hst, W2 = 14 hst dan 21 hst, W3 = 14 hst, 21 hst, 28 hst. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dan diuji menggunakan Uji Lanjut Jarak Berganda Duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tertinggi diperoleh perlakuan K3 dengan dosis pupuk KCl 3,5 g/tanaman dan perlakuan W3 dengan waktu aplikasi pupuk KCl pada 14 hst, 21 hst, dan 28 hst.
Aplikasi Mikrorganisme Sebagai Agensia Promosi Pertumbuhan Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum Linn)
Authors: Syatrawati  , Inderiati Sitti , Aurelia Pricilia
Published: April 2022

Kemampuan fungi dan bakteri mengkolonisasi tanaman dan mengsekresi zat pengatur tumbuh seperti auksin dan sitokinin yang digunakan oleh tanaman inang untuk ketahanan dan pertumbuhan menjadi dasar pemanfaatan mikrorganisme simbiotan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan aktivitas beberapa jenis fungi dan bakteri dalam menggiatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman lada.  Mikrobia yang digunakan adalah cendawan endofit 10 butir per tanaman dalam bentuk granula, Trichoderma harzianum 10 butir per tanaman dan bakteri Burkholderia 50 ml per tanaman dalam bentuk molases yang diinokulasi pada bibit lada varietas Natar-1 yang berumur 3 bulan. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Trichoderma harzianum secara tunggal menghasilkan tinggi tanaman (22.79 cm) dan pertambahan jumlah ruas sulur (6.44) terbaik. Perlakuan cendawan endofit + bakteri Burkholderia + Trichoderma harzianum menghasilkan jumlah cabang terbanyak (0.63) dan pemberian bakteri Burkholderia + Trichoderma harzianum menghasilkan berat basah dan berat kering tanaman lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aplikasi mikroorganisme lainnya.  Meskipun demikian, berdasarkan uji statistik perlakuan aplikasi mikroba berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman lada yang diuji, namun terdapat perlakuan inokulasi mikroba baik secara tunggal maupun kombinasi mikroba yang menghasilkan pertambahan tumbuh tanaman yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tanaman kontrol.  Dengan demikian, inokulasi mikroba menyebabkan ketersedian hara dan zat pengatur tumbuh sehingga menstimulir pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman inang.
Variasi Kerentanan dan Kerusakan Serealia setelah Infestasi Hama Kumbang Bubuk (Sitophilus oryzae L.) Berdasarkan Kadar Air
Authors: Hendrival  , Khairunnisa Rika , Munawwar Muhammad Muaz
Published: April 2022

Hama kumbang bubuk, Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) merupakan hama primer dan menyebabkan kerusakan yang berbeda pada serealia sehingga menentukan tingkat kerentanannya selama penyimpanan.  Kerusakan serealia selama di penyimpanan dipengaruhi oleh kadar air. Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari variasi kerentanan dan kerusakan serealia setelah infestasi S. oryzae berdasarkan kadar air. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk faktorial pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan jenis serealia dan kadar air.  Perlakuan kadar air yaitu 12% dan 14%, sedangkan jenis serealia yaitu sorgum, beras putih, beras ketan hitam, beras ketan putih, dan jagung. Parameter pengamatan yaitu jumlah F1, median waktu perkembangan, indeks kerentanan, dan susut berat serealia. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis ragam dan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 0,05. Untuk mengukur kekuatan hubungan antar parameter pengamatan ditentukan dengan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air 14% dapat meningkatkan jumlah F1, indeks kerentanan, susut berat serealia serta median waktu perkembangan yang singkat. Katagori kerentanan serelia bervariasi dari moderat sampai sangat rentan. Jumlah F1, indeks kerentanan, susut berat paling tinggi dan median waktu perkembangan paling singkat dijumpai pada beras ketan hitam.   Beras ketan hitam dengan kadar air 12 dan 14% dapat meningkatkan jumlah F1, indeks kerentanan, susut berat serealia serta median waktu perkembangan yang singkat serta kerentanannya tergolong rentan-sangat rentan sampai sangat rentan
Stabilitas Genetik Klon Tanaman Tebu Transgenik Berbasis RNAi dan Ketahanannya terhadap Infeksi SCMV
Authors: Yonindi Naomi Berthi , Apriasti Retno , Ermawati Netty , Sugiharto Bambang
Published: April 2022

SCMV merupakan virus pathogen pada tanaman tebu yang dapat menyebabkan perlambatan pertumbuhan, kerusakan kloroplas, penurunan fotosintesis dan hilangnya produktifitas gula sekitar 20-50%. Penelitian sebelumnya telah mengembangkan tanaman tebu tahan virus SCMV dengan memasukkan HpSCMVCp melalui pendekatan bioteknologi RNAi (RNA interference). RNAi dapat memproduksi dsRNA homolog yang akan diproses menjadi 21-24 siRNA oleh enzim Dicer. Spesifik siRNA akan mendegradasi target mRNA virus dan mencegah ekpresi protein virus. Dua klon tebu transgenik HpSCMVCp-CaMV dan HpSCMVCp-Ubi yang telah dikembangkan perlu dilakukan uji stabilitas genetik dan ketahannya pada generasi T1. Indukan tebu HpSCMVCp-CaMV dan HpSCMVCp-Ubi ditumbuhkan 5 mata tunas dan dilakukan konfirmasi PCR menunjukkan adanya materi genetic HpSCMVCp yang stabil pada setiap mata tunas. Selanjutnya pada umur 2 bulan dilakukan uji tular SCMV yang menunjukkan tingkat ketahanan terhadap serangan SCMV mencapai 70-100% dibandingkan dengan wild type 0%. Hal ini juga ditunjukkan dari hasil analisa RT-PCR deteksi SCMV dengan pasangan primer untuk amplifikasi DNA Nib-Cp. Tanaman tebu WT yang bergejala mosaic dan tidak tahan infeksi SCMV menunjukan amplifikasi DNA Nib-Cp dan tidak ada pada tanaman tebu transgenic yang tahan. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tanaman tebu transgenic stabil menurunkan materi genetic dan ketahanan terhadap infeksi SCMV  pada generasi berikutnya.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk KCl dan Berbagai Level Penyiraman Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pre-Nursery
Authors: Munir Moh. Syahrul , Avivi Sholeh , Soeparjono Sigit
Published: April 2022

Saat ini faktor iklim yang semakin tidak menentu mengakibatkan berkurannya ketersediaan air yang berdampak negatif bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk KCl dan berbagai kadar air media tanah dipembibitan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sumbersari, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur mulai April hingga September 2021 menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial. Percobaan dilakukan untuk meneliti pengaruh dosis KCl dan kadar air media terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit, dosis pupuk KCl terdiri dari 4 level yaitu 0 g, 0,4 g, 0,6 g dan 0,8 g setiap tanaman, kadar air media tanah terdiri dari 3 level yaitu 100%, 70% dan 50% dari kapasitas lapang dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perlakuan interaksi dua faktor antara kadar air media dan dosis KCl didapatkan hasil tidak berbeda nyata, demikian juga faktor tunggal dosis KCl tidak berbeda nyata, sedangkan faktor tunggal kadar air media menunjukkan pengaruh berbeda nyata. Level perlakuan kadar air 70% didapatkan hasil berbeda nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman sebesar 18,44 cm, parameter jumlah daun sebesar 3,67 helai, parameter diameter bonggol sebesar 5,63 mm dan leaf area index sebesar 1,72. Hasil analisis lebar pori stomata (μm) pada berbagai kondisi kadar air media menunjukkan nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada kadar air media 70% sebesar 11,88 ± 4,96 dan pada berbagai dosis KCl menunjukkan nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada dosis KCl 0,6 g sebesar 10,83 ± 7,90.
Dai in the “Land of Tropical Miasma”: Encounters of Early Chinese Anthropology in Yunnan
Authors: Liu Qieyi
Published: April 2022

In early- to mid-twentieth century China, the tropical landscapes and indigenous peoples of southern Yunnan entered public consciousness in two different modes of representation: as a desolate and unfamiliar frontier fraught with the peril of diseases and in desperate need of environmental and social engineering; or, as a haven of fertile land with an ideal of harmonious society. In the process of making new senses of this tropical border region, anthropology played a major role as Chinese anthropologists working in this newly institutionalized discipline turned the Dai, traditionally regarded by Han people as a marginal group living within a dangerous land of zhangqi (tropical miasma), into an ethnographic subject. From Ling Chunsheng’s vision of environmental modification and medical advancement as a twofold project to engineer a new landscape and a new people, to Tian Rukang’s cultural critique that imagined the way of life of Dai people as an antidote for modernity, this article examines early Chinese anthropological discourses on the Dai people and their lived environment. I investigate how technological and epistemological changes fundamentally reshaped the meaning of tropical landscapes in China, a multi-ethnic country of a vast and diverse territory struggling to rejuvenate within a new global order, and I ponder the symbolic and material consequences of this recent history.
Tropical Topographies: Mapping the Malarial in The Calcutta Chromosome
Authors: Jolly Priscilla
Published: April 2022

This paper reads colonial archives of malaria in conjunction with Amitav Ghosh’s futuristic medical thriller The Calcutta Chromosome (1995) and contends that the novel, loosely based on Sir Roland Ross, ruptures narratives of colonial expertise. The colonial expertise on malaria is embodied by Ross, an officer in the Indian Medical Service; this is in contrast with the model of expertise proposed by the novel. While Ross’s expertise is predicated on the domination of nature and controlling diseased tropical landscapes, the novel resists imperial strategies of mapping and disease control. This paper argues that The Calcutta Chromosome presents an alternative attempt to map the malarial, rewriting history by displacing actors such as Ross and instead placing two colonial subjects, Murugan and Mangala, at the centre of new mapping practices. The novel further questions the notion of ‘colonial improvement’ which malaria facilitated in imperial regimes. Deviating from the colonial history of improving the native body and landscape as a cure for malaria, the novel foregrounds subjugated subjects working at the peripheries of laboratories and scientific practices and thus subverts the notion of the ‘improved subject’ by proposing the idea of the mutational, transformational ‘Calcutta chromosome.’
Pénzügyi eszközök klímakockázatának mérése : Módszertani kihívások és jegybanki gyakorlat
Authors: Kolozsi Pál Péter , Ladányi Sándor , Straubinger András
Published: April 2022

A klímaváltozás jelentette kockázatok és lehetőségek megismeréséhez elengedhetetlen a megbízható pénzügyi információk hozzáférhetősége, transzparenciája. Ebben a tekintetben a pénzügyi szektor jelentősége kiemelkedő az egyéb gazdasági ágazatokkal való kapcsolatából adódóan, a pénzügyi intézmények érintettsége pedig rámutat a jegybankok felelősségére. Tanulmányunk a környezeti fenntarthatósági riportálással kapcsolatos szakirodalom és a gyakorlati tapasztalatok alapján ismerteti a pénzügyi eszközök zöld kockázatainak értékelésekor jelentkező kihívásokat (adatok hiánya és heterogenitása, definíciós és elvárásrendszerek eltérése, egységes módszertan hiánya, minősítések korlátai), valamint bemutatja az önálló klímakockázati jelentést publikáló jegybankok, azaz a Bank of England, a Banque de France és a Magyar Nemzeti Bank által alkalmazott klímakitettség-mérési módszertanokat és gyakorlati megoldásokat.
Oksági kérdések vizsgálata megfigyeléses adatokon : A 2021. évi közgazdasági Nobel-díjasok munkássága
Authors: Hermann Zoltán , Horváth Hedvig , Lindner Attila
Published: April 2022

Az 1980-as és 90-es években a munkagazdaságtan élen járt a közgazdasági elméletek, a magas szintű ökonometriai módszerek és az új adatforrások kombinálásában. A 2021-es közgazdasági Nobel-díjat az e kutatási programban kulcsszerepet játszó David Cardnak, Joshua Angristnek és Guido Imbensnek ítélték, az indoklások szerint „a munkagazdaságtanhoz való empirikus hozzájárulásukért” (Card), valamint „az oksági kapcsolatok elemzéséhez való módszertani hozzájárulásukért” (Angrist és Imbens). Ezeket a módszertani újításokat mára a közgazdaságtan minden területén és számos más társadalomtudományban alkalmazzák. A hiteles empirikus elemzésnek köszönhetően a közgazdaságtan egy inkább elméleti tudományágból egy empirikus eredmények által dominált tudomány lett, ahol a legalapvetőbb közgazdasági elméleteket is el lehet utasítani az empirikus eredményeknek köszönhetőn. Ebben az esszében ennek a hitelességi forradalomnak is nevezett időszaknak a főbb módszertani vívmányait tekintjük át, egy-egy közgazdasági alkalmazással illusztrálva.
The Effect of Nurses' Fear of Catching COVID-19 on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Vitamin D use during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: EFE ARSLAN Dilek , CERİT Esin
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of the nurses' fear of catching COVID-19 on healthy lifestyle behaviors and vitamin D use during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design and Methods: This study had a descriptive web-based design. The research population consists of 247 nurses working at Yozgat Bozok University Research and Application Hospital

Findings: It was observed that high education level, chronic physiological disorder, not having children and being satisfied with their profession affect healthy lifestyle behaviors positively.

Conclusion: It is considered that this study will provide valuable clues about the points that nurses should be supported to cope with the fear of COVID-19 and show healthy lifestyle behaviors during the pandemic. In order for nurses to adopt a healthier lifestyle during and after the pandemic process, to maintain this, to be an example to their patients.
The reality of activating Crisis Management in distance education from the point of view of school principals on the primary stage schools of the Sahab Brigade Directorate: واقع تفعيل إدارة الأزمات في التعليم عن بعد من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس بالمرحلة الأساسية لمديرية لواء سحاب
Authors: Sawsan Ali Mohammad Abu Hammad Sawsan Ali Mohammad Abu Hammad
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to identify the reality of applying the thought of crisis management from the point of view of school principals on the primary stage schools of the Sahab Brigade Directorate, and in order to achieve the study target the descriptive analytical method was used by applying a questionnaire consisting of 30 items on a sample of 32 principals of primary stage schools. The study concluded that there is a medium degree of application of crisis management thought in the distance education process from the point of view of principals of primary stage schools with an average of (2.46 out 5), beside that the obstacles and difficulties of crisis management from the point of view of principals of primary stage schools comes with a medium degree with an average of (2.76), and the importance of applying the crisis management thought in distance education from the point of view of principals of primary stage schools comes with a medium degree (2.46). So, the researcher recommended making an electronic scale developed to measure the level of application of crisis management mechanisms and procedures and encourage them, and conducting remote training courses for leaders and work teams in educational institutions for training in crisis management and preparing unified guides that are circulated to help in Implementing crisis management strategies and procedures in educational institutions and continuing to implement continuous opinion polls on the obstacles and difficulties facing crisis management in order to work on overcoming them.
The Effectiveness of Tripartite Reading strategy in Improving Reading Comprehension and Motivation among 9th Grade Female Students in Al- Mafraq: فعالية استراتيجية القراءة الثلاثية في تحسين مهارات الفهم القرائي والدافعية لدى طالبات الصف التاسع في محافظة المفرق
Authors: Rudina Ali Jazi Al- bari Rudina Ali Jazi Al- bari
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to reveal the effect of the triple reading strategy on improving the reading comprehension skills and motivation of the ninth grade female students in Mafraq. It consisted of (19) female students, who were taught by the triple reading strategy, and a control group; It consisted of (19) female students, who were taught using the usual strategy, and a reading comprehension test and a motivation scale were prepared, the validity and reliability of which were verified. The results of the study showed that there was a statistically significant effect on reading comprehension at the level of significance (α≤ 0.05) in favor of the experimental group, and the results showed that there was no statistically significant effect on the students’ motivation towards learning at the level of significance (α≤ 0.05). In light of the previous results, the study reached several recommendations, the most important of which are: Conducting more studies to reveal the effect of using triple reading in teaching Arabic language skills in the basic stage.
The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with lichen planus: Case- Control Study
Authors: Mustafa Ahmad Chabbar, Hamid Suleman, Youssef Zreik Mustafa Ahmad Chabbar, Hamid Suleman, Youssef Zreik
Published: April 2022

Background: Lichen planus (LP) is an idiopathic inflammatory disease of the skin and mucous membranes. It has been reported to be associated with diseases such as hepatitis C virus infection. However, this association vary from one geographic area to another. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection and liver enzymes abnormalities among patients with lichen planus compared to controls. Materials and Methods: This case- control study included 204 participants (102 with L.P. and 102 controls) from the dermatology clinic at Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia, Syria, during the period (2020- 2021). The diagnosis was made clinically and confirmed histologically whenever the clinical features were not inclusive. Sera were analyzed for anti- HCV antibodies and liver enzymes; aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Results: Out of 102 cases and 102 controls, none was tested positive for Anti- HCV antibodies. There were no statistically significant differences neither in serum levels of liver enzymes; alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (P.value= 0.4), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (P.value= 0.08) nor in frequencies of its abnormalities; alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (P.value= 0.2), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (P.value= 0.1) in any of the studied groups. Conclusion: This study did not reveal association between lichen planus and HCV infection, neither revealed any statistically significant elevation in serum levels of liver enzymes among patients with lichen planus compared to controls.
The Effectiveness of the Educational Loss Program in Developing Conceptual Comprehension in Science in Public Schools in Ajloun Governorate from The Point of View of school Principals: فاعلية برنامج الفاقد التعليمي في تنمية الاستيعاب المفاهيمي في مادة العلوم في المدارس الحكومية في محافظة عجلون من وجهة نظر المديرين
Authors: Yasmeen AbdUllah Suliman AbuEnab Yasmeen AbdUllah Suliman AbuEnab
Published: April 2022

This Study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the educational loss program in developing conceptual comprehension in science For Grades (fifth, sixth, and seventh) in public schools in Ajloun Governorate from the school principals point of view. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive survey method, and a questionnaire consisting of (24) items divided into three areas, which were distributed to a random sample consisting of (110) female and male school principals.The result of SPSS analysis shown that The effectiveness of the educational loss program in developing conceptual comprehension in science in public schools in Ajloun Governorate from school principals perspective was High with average (3.71 out of 5) , The finding also showed there is no statistically significant differences at (α≤0.05) refers to principals sex (male and female) in addition there were statistically significant differences refers to principals years of experience in favor of (10 years and more).
الأقليات المسلمة والقروض المصرفية بين المصلحة والضرورة
Authors: شحاته أسماء فتحي عبد العزيز
Published: April 2022

هدف البحث إلى بيان حكم تعامل الأقليات المسلمة مع المصارف عن طريق القروض، وإلى الوقوف على طبيعة المصلحة الحاصلة لهم، ومدى اعتبار الضرورة من عدمها في هذه الإشكالية. ويتمثل منهج البحث في المنهج الاستنباطي، من خلال المقارنة بين المذاهب الفقهية المعتمدة، ومناقشتها حال الاختلاف، وبيان الراجح منها. ويخلص البحث إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: إنّ الأقليات المسلمة تمثل مجموعة من الناس تشترك في التدين بالإسلام، وتعيش في مجتمع تطبق فيه قوانين غير إسلامية وتكون أقل عددًا من الأكثرية في ذاك المجتمع الذي لا يدين بهذا الدين، وإنّ الإقراض والاقتراض المصرفي بفائدة محرمان شرعًا؛ لأنهما ينطويان على الربا، وإنّ تعامل الأقليات المسلمة بالقروض المصرفية غير جائز إذا كانوا في حال سعة واختيار، بينما يجوز ذلك مؤقتًا لهم في حال الاضطرار بقدر اندفاع الضرورة فقط إذا سُدت أبواب الحلال في وجوههم، وبقيود محددة. وإنّ المصلحة المتوقعة من التعامل بالربا في حق أصحاب الدخول المرتفعة من الأقليات المسلمة تعتبر مصلحة موهومة، وهي كذلك في حق ذوي الحاجة منهم إذا وجدت سبلاً أخرى مباحة لتحقيقها، وإنّ الضرورة المعتبرة هي الضرورة الحقيقية التي تكون في أمور الحياة الأساسية، وتكون رخصة في حق الأقليات المسلمة في أحوال فردية فقط، ولا تدخل في الأمور الزائدة عما تقوم به الحياة، وإن جواز الاقتراض مقيد بضوابط شرعية تتجلى في أن تكون الضرورة ملجئة واقعة فعلًا، وألا يُتجاوز بها القدر المطلوب، وأن تبلغ الحاجة بهم مبلغًا يسوغ القول بتنزيلها منزلة الضرورة عامة كانت أو خاصة، وأن توصد أمامهم جميع الأبواب الموصلة للاقتراض الحلال، وألا يوجد من البدائل المباحة ما يُغني عن الاقتراض الربوي، وأن يُتجنب التحايل للاقتراض المصرفي، وأن تكون المصلحة المرجوة من الاقتراض المصرفي ظاهرة، متوافقة مع مقاصد الشريعة.
أحكامُ الصَّلَاةِ علَى المَيِّتِ فِي التَّابُوتِ، ودَفنِه فِيه: دِرَاسَةٌ فِقْهِيَّةٌ مُقارنةٌ
Authors: الذيابي تركي بن سعود
Published: April 2022

تكلَّمتُ في هذا البحث عن مَسألتَي: الصلاةِ على الميِّتِ وهو في التابُوتِ، والدفنِ فيه، وجعَلتُه في مُقدِّمةٍ وتمهيدٍ، ومَبحثَينِ، أمّا أوّلُهُما: فذَكرتُ فيه أقوالَ الفقهاء في حُكم الصلاة على الميّت وهو في التابوت، وأدِلتَهُم، وقد ترجَّحَ لي: صحَّة الصلاةِ حالَئذٍ. وأمّا المبحثُ الثاني- فقدِ اتفقَّت المذاهبُ الفقهيةُ الأربعةُ -في الجُملة- على كراهةِ دفنِ الميّت في تابُوتٍ من غير حاجةٍ، بلْ حُكيَ الإجماعُ عليه. وتكلمتُ فيه عن الدفن في التابوت عند الضرورة أو الحاجة، وذكرتُ أمثلةً على ذلك، ثُم أعقبتُه بذِكر مسألةِ مَن أوصَى أن يُدفنَ في تابوتٍ، وأنه لا تُنفَّذُ وصيّتُه إلّا إذا احتيجَ إلى ذلك، فتكون حينئذٍ من رأس ماله. وقد سلكتُ فيه المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي. هذا، وقد ذيَّلتُ البحثَ بخاتمةٍ ذكرتُ فيها أهَمَّ نتائجِه، ومنها: أنه لا يُعرف وضعُ الميّت في تابوتٍ في عهد النبي ﷺ، ولا عهد أصحابه رضي الله عنهم.
Obstacles of applying electronic administration in school administration from the point of view of Jordanian school principals: معيقات تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية في الإدارة المدرسية من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس الأردنية
Authors: Mohammed Jamal Mohammed Al-Azeh Mohammed Jamal Mohammed Al-Azeh
Published: April 2022

The study aimed at identifying the obstacles of implementations electronic administration in school administration from the point of view of the Jordanian school principals. To achieve this goal, the descriptive-analytical approach with its qualitative content was used, as interviews were conducted with 20 principals in the schools of the North Eastern Badia District of the Directorate of Education in Jordan. The study concluded that among the most important obstacles to the application of electronic administration in school administration is (1) the difficulty of solving technical problems faced by the school administration, (2) the lack of sufficient awareness among teachers of electronic culture and the importance of electronic administration applications in school administration, (3) the lack of classrooms containing the necessary electronic devices, (4) the lack of Funding and infrastructure that result in the inability to provide computer accessories, (5) and the lack of trained human cadres to apply electronic management in school administration. In light of the results that have been reached, it was recommended to emphasize the need to emphasize the training of principals in particular, and teachers in general, on the use of electronic management in administrative school work, and to prepare a guide for the concept of electronic management, its objectives, and its fields in school work, as this contributes to spreading a greater culture of management.
Suicidal Ideation among Adults Aged 16-30 in Palestine: الأفكار الانتحارية لدى الشباب في عمر 16-30 في فلسطين
Authors: Iyad Salim Al-Hallaq, Omar Talib Al-Rimawi, Katya Elias Aame Iyad Salim Al-Hallaq, Omar Talib Al-Rimawi, Katya Elias Aame
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to investigate prevalence rate of suicidal ideation among adults aged 16-30 in Palestine. The research used the descriptive correlative approach, and the study tool was the suicidal ideation scale. This was accomplished through connecting it with the independent variables: age, sex, the marital state, the province, level of education and occupation. The sample of the study consisted of (1210) adults in Palestine. The study showed that the overall degree of suicidal ideation was (13.9%), and the proportion of people talk about about the attempted suicide was 7.8%, and 10.2% are thinking of suicide in the future. The study recommends paying attention to suicidal thoughts, which are detected early on suicide attempts. The importance of opening specialized centers to try to avoid suicide attempts.
Study of the effect of adding topical Nepafenac 0.1% eye drop on increasing mydriasis in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
Authors: Micheal Thamin Sabbagh, Mahamoud Rajab, Kahtan Jalloul Micheal Thamin Sabbagh, Mahamoud Rajab, Kahtan Jalloul
Published: April 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effect of adding topical Nepafenac 0.1% eye drop on increasing mydriasis in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. Methods: the study was conducted on 73 eyes of 73 patients who had type 2 diabetes for 5 years or more. The pupil diameter (PD) was measured in the both eyes without dilation using an Autorefractokeratometer (Grand Seiko\GR- 3500 Ka), then the pupils were dilated in the both eyes using topical Tropicamide 1%. A second measurement of (PD) was taken after dilating using the same device. Topical Nepafenac 0.1% were prescribed 3 times a day for 3 days in the right eye. During the review, after 3 days, the pupils were dilated using topical Tropicamide 1%. A third measurement of the (PD) of the both eyes was taken after dilation using the same device. The efficacy of Nepafenac 0.1% was evaluated by determining the increase in (PD) in the eye that received topical Nepafenac 0.1% and comparing it with the other eye that did not receive. Results: The mean diameter of the pupil in the right eye after dilation was 4.68±0.8 mm and in the left eye was 4.67±0.7 mm (P=0.8). After applying Nepafenac 0.1% topically 3 times a day in the right eye for 3 days, the mean diameter of the pupil in the right eye after dilation was 6.50 ± 0.9 mm and in the left eye 5.10± 0.08 mm (P=0.001). The change in the mean diameter of the pupil in the right eye was 1.82 ± 0.7 mm, and in the left eye was 0.43 ± 0.6 mm. Conclusion: Topical application of Nepafenac 0.1% showed an increase in pupillary diameter after dilation with Tropicamide 1% in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The Challenges Facing Distance School Education in Some Arab Countries and Their Solutions during Corona Pandemic According to Teachers and Supervisors Perspectives: التحديات التي تواجه التعليم المدرسي عن بعد في بعض الدول العربية وحلولها أثناء جائحة كورونا من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمشرفين
Authors: Jehad Ali Almomani Jehad Ali Almomani
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to reveal the challenges that face distance school education in the Arab world and their solutions during Corona pandemic from teachers and supervisors perspectives. The sample consisted of (40) teachers and educational supervisors who were chosen from (7) Arab countries. The study followed the qualitative descriptive approach. To achieve the goal of the study, an open-ended electronic questionnaire was made, which was applied to a selected sample by the available random method, which consisted of (40) teachers and educational supervisors chosen from (7) Arab countries. The results showed that the most prominent challenges of distance school education, agreed upon by 90% of them, were represented in the academic side by the weak experience in dealing with technology, the weak motivation of students for distance learning and the difficulty of their assessment and taking into account the individual differences between them, and in the social and family side represented in the weakness of family communication with the educational institution and the lack of follow-up to their children, and the difficulty of providing an educational environment suitable for them for distance learning, and in the psychological aspect was the increase in the psychological pressure of the family, and the students’ feeling of frustration and anxiety over their future, while on the economic side, the most prominent challenges were represented in increasing the financial burdens of the family to provide the requirements of distance learning And the high prices of electronic devices and the Internet, and on the technical side, it was represented in the lack of qualified technical cadres for all those concerned with school education, while 40% of them indicated other challenges for distance learning, most notably the increase in the number of students, the low educational level of parents, and the inappropriateness of the current curricula. for distance learning. As for the appropriate solutions to these challenges, 90% of them indicated that the most prominent solutions to these challenges were the development of the infrastructure for distance education and the provision of appropriate educational platforms, as well as the provision of rehabilitation training programs for educational and technical cadres, as well as psychological counseling programs to support and increase students' motivation. For learning 50% of them indicated the need to apply blended learning or return to face-to-face learning completely to ensure the continuity of learning.
Evaluating the teaching competencies of female Sharia science teachers at the secondary stage in Riyadh in the light of sustainable professional development: تقييم الكفايات التدريسية لدى معلمات العلوم الشرعية بالمرحلة الثانوية بمدينة الرياض في ضوء التنمية المهنية المستدامة
Authors: Mona Shabab El-Metarey Mona Shabab El-Metarey
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to assess the teaching competencies of female teachers of Sharia sciences at the secondary stage in Riyadh in the light of sustainable professional development. The study was applied to a sample of (59) secondary school teachers. The study concluded: that the degree of availability of teaching competencies obtained an overall average (1.37 out of 3), meaning a (weak) degree of availability and at the level of the axes; The competencies related to educational technologies got the highest average (1.47), followed by the planning competencies with an average of (1.41), thirdly, the classroom management competencies with an average of (1.38), then the lesson implementation competencies with an average of (1.33), and finally the evaluation competencies with an average of (1.28), all with a degree of availability (weak). There is a statistically significant difference due to the experience variable in the first axis in favor of those with less than five years and more than ten years of experience and the card as a whole in favor of those with less than five years of experience, and the absence of a statistically significant difference due to the experience variable in the rest of the second, third, fourth and fifth axes. And the absence of a statistically significant difference attributed to the educational qualification variable in the card and card axes as a whole. Based on the results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals to improve the teaching competencies of female teachers of Sharia sciences in the secondary stage in the light of sustainable professional development in the city of Riyadh and the whole of the Kingdom.
تدريس الرياضيات باستراتيجية ثنائية التحليل والتركيب وأثره في تنمية مهارات الاستقصاء العلمي لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية في دولة الكويت
Authors: الشمري مشاري مطر , الزعبي عبدالله سالم
Published: April 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقصي أثر تدريس الرياضيات باستراتيجية ثنائية التحليل والتركيب وأثره في تنمية مهارات الاستقصاء العلمي لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية في دولة الكويت، ونهجت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة طور اختبار من (8) أسئلة لقياس مهارات الاستقصاء العلمي في وحدة الجبر لدى أفراد الدراسة، وطبقت الدراسة على مدرسة الشجاع بن الأسلم الثانوية للبنين التابعة لمنطقة الفروانية التعليمية، وجرى تعيين شعبتين من شعب الصف العاشر، من العام الدراسي 2021/2022م، لتمثل إحداهما المجموعة التجريبية، وضمت (30) طالبًا، وتمثل الشعبة الأخرى المجموعة الضابطة، وضمت (30) طالبًا. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر دال احصائيًا لتدريس الرياضيات باستراتيجية ثنائية التحليل والتركيب في الاستقصاء العلمي لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية في دولة الكويت.
الدلالات اللغويّة لحرف "لو": دراسة أصوليّة تحليليّة
Authors: حرب أحمد حلمي
Published: April 2022

يتناول هذا البحث حرف "لو"، وهو من حروف المعاني التي تربط بين أجزاء الكلام، والتي ثار حوله خلاف كبير في توجيه دلالته وضعًا واستعمالًا، وذلك بهدف بيان معانيه والاتجاهات العلميّة حول دلالته، بالإضافة إلى استقراء المباحث الأصوليّة المنبثقة عن دلالته ووجوه استعماله والتي تؤسّس لقواعد الاستدلال الفقهيّ. وقد اعتمد الباحث في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفيّ باستعراض أقوال العلماء وشواهد الاستعمال، بالإضافة إلى المنهج التحليليّ والمقارن في الكشف عن العمق الدلاليّ لاستعمالات "لو" وفق الأقوال العلميّة والشواهد النقليّة، وقد انتهى البحث إلى تأكيد دلالة "لو" على الشرط، وترجيح دلالته على الامتناع، وصحّة ما أثبت له معان زائدة عليهما، كالإطلاق والاستقصاء، والتقليل، والتمنّي، والعرض، وغيرها، ومن خلال استعراض اتجاهات العلماء في توجيه دلالة "لو"، والمعاني الإضافيّة التي يستعمل فيها، استظهر البحث أثره في كثير من المباحث الأصوليّة كالتعليل والمفهوم والاستدلال والاطلاق وعموم الأحوال، وغيرها.
إنتاج الإنزيمات البكتينية من بعض أنواع فطور Aspergillus بطريقة تخمير الوسط الصلب وتحديد الظروف المثلى للإنتاج
Authors: طاووز رشا أحمد , فالح أديب , خطيب فاتح , العظم محمد
Published: April 2022

بعد أن تم اختيار عشرين عزلة فطرية تتبع جنس Aspergillus من أربع وستين عينة من ثمار الفاكهة والخضار، وانتخاب الأفضل من حيث إنتاجها للإنزيمات البكتينية على الوسط الصلبplate assay method، تم اختيار الخمس عزلات الأقوى من بينها لإنتاج الإنزيمات البكتينية باستخدام نظام تخمير الوسط الصلب Solid state fermentation، وذلك بهدف معرفة إمكانية العزلات المنتخبة على إنتاج الإنزيمات البكتينية وتحديد العزلة الأكثر إنتاجاً لتلك الإنزيمات، إضافة إلى أمثلة إنتاج الإنزيمات من تلك العزلة من حيث درجة حرارة التحضين، مدة التحضين، تركيز البكتين في وسط التخمير، تركيز المعلق الفطري من الأبواغ، حجم اللقاح الفطري، بالإضافة إلى تحديد المصدر الكربوني والمصدر الآزوتي الأفضل للوصول إلى الإنتاج الأعظمي من الإنزيمات البكتينية، وكانت أربع عزلات من نوع A.niger وواحدة من نوع A.fumigatus. وقد استخدمت قشور البرتقال في عملية التخمير كمصدر للبكتين بعد أن تم حساب البكتين فيها وكان 5%، كما تبين أن فعالية الإنزيمات البكتينية المنتجة من العزلات المأخوذة من ثمار الحمضيات أعلى بالمقارنة مع باقي العزلات وقد وصلت الفعالية إلى51، U/ g 52، كما تبين من الدراسة المتبعة لتحديد الظروف المثلى لإنتاج هذه الإنزيمات أنه يمكن الحصول على أعلى فعالية إنزيمية عند درجة حرارة تحضين 40°C، ومدة تحضين 96ساعة، وعند استخدام كمية 2.5 غ من البكتين في الوسط وتركيز المعلق الفطري من الأبواغ 107بوغة/ مل، وحجم لقاح (معلق فطري) 1.5 مل، وباستخدام بكتين البرتقال كركيزة للوسط الصلب ومصدر للكربون، وكبريتات الأمونيوم كمصدر للآزوت.
Effect of uncertainty in sorbent characteristic on techno-economic feasibility of carbonate looping for decarbonisation of coal-fired power plant
Authors: Hanak Dawid
Published: April 2022

Carbon capture, utilisation and storage technologies are forecasted to significantly contribute to the decarbonisation of the power sector. Chemical solvent scrubbing is now considered the most mature CCUS technology. Yet, its integration with fossil fuel power plants is still expected to impose an efficiency penalty of at least 7% points, resulting in the cost of CO2 avoided of 35–75 €/tCO2. Carbonate looping has been demonstrated to be an emerging technology for decarbonisation of the power sector with lower efficiency (>5% points) and economic penalties (10–30 €/tCO2). The key challenge that can influence the viability of carbonate looping is the decay in the sorbent CO2 uptake. Such a deterioration in sorbent performance is usually accounted for in the techno-economic assessments via semi-empirical correlations. Yet, such correlations include fitting parameters derived based on experimental data associated with ±20% measurement error. This study employed a stochastic approach with the aim to quantify the impact of uncertainty in the sorbent characteristics on the techno-economic performance of carbonate looping retrofit to a 580 MWel coal-fired power plant. The stochastic assessment revealed that the most likely figures for the efficiency penalty would fall between 7.7% points and 8.7% points, with a median of 8.08% points. Such a figure was higher than the one determined using the deterministic approach (7.85% points). Moreover, the cost of CO2 avoided was shown to fall between 29.74 €/tCO2 and 46.50 €/tCO2, with a median of 35.94 €/tCO2. Such a figure was higher than that obtained in the deterministic assessment (32.40 €/tCO2), implying that the economic assessment using the deterministic approach could underestimate the costs associated with the carbonate looping retrofits. This study, therefore, revealed that the uncertainty in the sorbent characteristics would influence the techno-economic viability of the carbonate looping retrofits.