bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НА ШЛЯХУ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ СУБ’ЄКТНО-КОМУНІКАТИВНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ОСОБИСТОСТІє
Authors: Прищак Микола
Published: September 2022

PERSONALITY
The article examines the problems of definition and formation of the subject-communicative approach to personality. The reasons of necessity of change of methodological bases of research of essence and development of the person and its subjectivity are defined and analyzed: change of a paradigm of existence of the person; crisis of activity approach to the person (personality); the growing role of the spiritual and semantic dimension of the essence and development of the individual, especially its subjectivity; problems with determining the subject of psychology.
Since the end of the XIX century in the science of man there is a change in the paradigm of human existence, from the philosophy of consciousness («consciousness- I») to the philosophy of communicative consciousness («consciousness-«I – Other»). This process started the crisis of the activity approach to the person (personality) and launched the mechanism of transformation of the activity approach into the communicative approach. The communicative approach strengthens the role of the spiritual and semantic dimension of the essence and development of the individual, especially its subjectivity. Obstacles to the definition of the subject of psychology also stand in the way of the formation of a subjective approach to personality, in particular attempts to expand the subject of psychology to the spiritual and semantic sphere of essence and development of personality and its subjectivity, which is the subject of philosophy. Therefore, we have substantiated the need for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of personality and its subjectivity. Based on the analysis, the need to transform the paradigm of «consciousness-I» and the activity paradigm of human existence into a communicative paradigm, the paradigm of «consciousness-«I – Other» is proved. It is substantiated that the need to overcome the philosophy of «consciousness-I» and activity approach, the need to strengthen the spiritual and semantic dimension of personality and its subjectivity, raises the question of becoming a subject-communicative approach, which in our opinion can be an effective methodological principle holistic theory of personality.
МОДЕЛЬ ТА ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНА МЕТОДИКА ПРАВОВОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Задорожна Ганна
Published: September 2022

The article presents a model of the process of legal education of children aged 6-7 in the interaction of family and educational institution, which reflects the main components, their interaction and is implemented in three stages: information and enrichment (acquaintance of children with international human rights instruments; expansion of children's ideas about their own rights and responsibilities), emotional and personal (formation of children's ideas about moral and legal values ​​and norms, awareness of rights and freedoms as an important prerequisite for joint life of people in the social environment), behavioral and corrective children's awareness of rights and freedoms as a regulator of human relations in the social environment, the formation of socio-legal skills and abilities to comply with and implement socially accepted rules). To ensure the content and methodological foundations of the model, a method of legal education of children aged 6-7 in the interaction of family and educational institutions was developed. The developed program "We know our rights and do not forget about responsibilities" for children 6-7 years old, which sets out the content of children's legal ideas and forms and methods of experimental methods, covered the following sections: "Little man's rights". "Rights of a small citizen", "Social and cultural rights of children". The results of the study indicate a dynamic positive change in the formation of legal education of children 6-7 years of experimental groups under the influence of the proposed model and experimental methods of legal education of children.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ВИХОВАННЯ МОРАЛЬНО-ВОЛЬОВИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ ПІДЛІТКІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПОЗАШКІЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ З ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Хникін Олександр , Каплінський Ва
Published: September 2022

The article defines and substantiates the organizational and pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of education of moral and volitional qualities of teenagers in the process of extracurricular work on physical education. The first condition is related to the motivational provision of education of moral-willed qualities through methods of addressing the consciousness and subconsciousness of teenagers, the second is connected with the creation of a moral and ethical atmosphere in interaction with teenagers, the third – with the involvement of teenagers in active activities for the self-education of moral-willed qualities. Together, they help engage and activate the motivational resources of teenagers, ensure comfortable communication with them and value-normative unity with the teacher. Pedagogical support of adolescents, a dialogic strategy of interaction built on mutual contact, becomes an important factor in successfully influencing them in order to involve them in an active process aimed at nurturing moral and willful qualities and their self-education. The creation of reasonable pedagogical conditions helps to arouse interest, to convince of the importance, to influence the emotional and volitional spheres of the adolescent's personality, to form a need, to engage in conscious independent activity, to cause an effect, and thus to ensure the success of the education of moral and volitional qualities of adolescents in the process of extracurricular work on physical culture. The leading role in the education of moral and volitional qualities belongs to the personality of the teacher and his/her ability to ensure mutual contact with the teenager. Personality acts as a source of professional motivation, as it affects changes in the system of views and values of teenagers, the formation of new goals, tasks and interests.
МУЛЬТИМЕДІЙНИЙ КОНТЕНТ ЯК БАЗОВИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ МОДЕЛІ НАВЧАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: БЕБИХ ВАЛЕНТИНА , РАК ОЛЕКСАНДР
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine methods of introducing multimedia content as a basic component of the professional English language learning model of future doctors in distance learning based on previously substantiated methodological principles. The main tasks of the study are to determine the basic components of the professional English learning model in distance learning; outlining the functions of the teacher, student and multimedia content; development of a set of exercises, taking into account the parameters that allow indirect management of the student's educational activities. The relevance of the study is explained by the need to achieve an increase in the quality of students' knowledge by improving the content component and developing methodological support for teaching professional English remotely. Method of formal analysis (content analysis of scientific papers on the research topic), structural and comparative methods were used in thestudy. Generalization of the existing approaches of scientists regarding distance education and teaching professional English in a distance form has been carried out.Results. The methodical principles of the formation of the English communicative competence of the future physician in the distance learning mode as a complex of application of computer and multimedia technologies were substantiated. The basic components of the pedagogical model of learning were outlined. The functions of computer technology,multimedia support, tasks for the teacher and student opportunities were defined. Methodical supportwas developed for the formation of students' professional English communicative competence based on video materials, taking into account parameters that enable indirect management of the student's educational activities and determination of the degree of management of the educational process.
ПОЗАШКІЛЬНА ОСВІТА УЧНІВСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ – НОВА ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРАКТИКА, СТВОРЕНА НА БАЗІ ПОЗАШКІЛЬНИХ УСТАНОВ
Authors: Максютов АНДРІЙ
Published: September 2022

The article substantiates the structural and functional aspects of the creation and functioning of the system extracurricular education of student youth. It has been clarified and proved that the logic of non-formal and informal education inherent in extracurricular education hinders the subordination of extracurricular-school education of student youth to the legally established acts of formal education. It is revealed that extracurricular education allows to realize the steady need of student youth in cognition and creativity, to reveal themselves as much as possible, to self-determine subject, socially, professionally. Extracurricular education of young students appeared in the structure of the educational system due to the fact that extracurricular institutions established for educational activities, received the right to carry out educational activities, to implement educational programs that have educational goals and are designed to that their assimilation by students in their free time will ensure that students master new (additional) educational outcomes and competencies. It is established that extracurricular education of student youth in its content covers all spheres of human life and is implemented in an unlimited space by educational standards, so it is considered a field of personal development, is completely voluntary, not related to age, viscosity of program requirements, with educational standards. The research results allow to predict the priority directions of development of the system of extracurricular education of students, to ensure the competitive status of institutions of this system, to update and differentiate educational services, to determine rational limits of innovation in the system of extracurricular education of students. , which in turn will solve the problem of modernization of modern education in Ukraine.
Global Environmental Changes & Issues: The Engrossment of Pakistan Supreme Court
Authors: Shah Azmat Ali , Khan Muhammad Siraj , Farid Naghma
Published: September 2022

United Nations had taken initiative in 1992 to secure environment from the harmful effect it stated that "Stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system - to ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner" (United Nations Framework convention on climate change, 1992). It adds that "Each of these Parties shall adopt national policies and take corresponding measures on the mitigation of climate change...and in this regard, a convention in 2014 set new principles for the member states...appropriate measures to anticipate, prevent or minimize the causes of climate change, especially through effective measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and to minimize the adverse effects of climate change through the adoption of suitable adaptation measures."
Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan
Authors: Qamar Ayesha , Adnan Malik , Malik Zaneera
Published: September 2022

Political leaders utilize social media as a new means of communicating with their constituents and supporters. It provides political leaders with a platform to communicate with the general public on a large scale. It is imperative to study this usage of Twitter. For this purpose, three political leaders from leading political parties of Pakistan (PML-N, PPP and PTI) have been selected to investigate figurative language in their tweets using the Vandijk model of Critical Discourse Analysis.According to the study's findings, political leaders in Pakistan used Twitter for covid-related communication with varying frequency. They employed figurative language in their tweets,mostly using an active voice with a politically-motivated lexical choice. Religious connotations are also prominent in the discourse. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Maryam Nawaz are critical of the government's response to Covid-19, mostly aiming at the Pakistani public, whereas Imran Khan highlighted comparatively positive aspects while targeting the global audience.
Politics of Alliance in Pakistan: A Case Study of MQM (1985-1999)
Authors: Iqbal Rehana , Chawla Muhammad Iqbal , Kiran Naumana
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to make a case study of alliance politics practiced by MQM, a major political party in Sindh, which always remained in coalition to become a part of the government. The politics of alliance formation has remained a regular feature of politics in Pakistan since its inception. Several political alliances were formed in order to achieve the goals of power politics. MQM is a political party whose political influence is limited to the urban-based population influencing Urdu speaking mohajir community. From1988 on-wards, MQM formed alliances with different political parties;however, it could not become a national-level political party. It is a qualitative based study conducted to achieve research purposes. The findings suggest that MQM's alliance politics met failure due to multiple factors such as the party's alleged involvement in violence,practicing the politics of ethnicity, and pursuing regional interests rather than national goals. Moreover, unrealistic demands from the partners, pursuance of personal agendas and dissent of the state to the party's activities However, it left deep impressions on the national political landscape.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE POSITION OF HEADS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT AND UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT IN MALOCCLUSION CLASS I AND II
Authors: Stasiuk O. A.
Published: September 2022

The respiratory organs and the maxillofacial apparatus are quite closely related to each other. Reducing the size of the upper respiratory tract is a factor that contributes to the development and formation of bite pathology and even dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). In recent years, there has been an increase in the prevalence of maxillofacial anomalies among children. The aim of the study Is to determine and to compare the position of the TMJ heads and the anatomical dimensions (anterior-posterior dimensions) of the upper respiratory tract in patients with malocclusion class I and II bite based on cone beam computed tomography findings. The analysis of 39 cone-beam computer tomograms of patients was carried out. According to the ANB angle, all patients were divided into two groups based on the type of malocclusion: group I included patients with malocclusion class I, and group II included patients with malocclusion class II. Measurement and interpretation of cone-beam computer tomography was carried out according to the method of N.A. Rabukhina and the McNamara’s method. The dimensions of the joint space of the temporomandibular joint in three sections (front, top and back both on the right and on the left) had no statistically significant differences. The average value of the joint space on the left and right in the patients of the first group in the front section was 2.5±0.27mm, in the patients of the second group – 3.01±0.35. In the upper part these indicators in patients of the first group were 2.76±0.37 mm, in the second group - 2.65±0.32 mm. In the posterior part the average value of the joint’s gap was 3.06±0.01 mm in patients of the first group and 2.28±0.27 mm in the second group. Measurements of the oropharyngeal area on cone-beam computed tomography were (according to the McNamara’s method): the width of the upper part of the pharynx in the first group - 17.41±0.44 mm, and in the second group averaged 15.82±0.61 mm with statistical significance (р˂0.05). In patients with bite pathology of both classed, according to the McNamara’s method, the lower part of the pharynx is narrowed compared to the norm. The study demonstrated the patients of the II group have a statistically significant difference in the reduction of the pharyngeal upper part width compared to I group and the displacement of the TMJ heads upwards and backwards.
MODULATORS OF THE TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS NF-KAPA B AND NRF2 AS A MEANS RESTRICTING THE DESTRUCTION OF THE PERIODONTAL EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX IN RATS AFTER EXPERIMENTAL CRANIOCEREBRAL INJURY
Authors: Nazarenko S.M. , Kostenko V.O.
Published: September 2022

This paper describes the effect of NF-κB and Nrf2 transcription factor modulators on the depolymerization of periodontal extracellular matrix biopolymers in the early post-traumatic period following the modeling of an experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study was conducted on 30 white Wistar male rats weighing 180-220 g, divided into 6 groups: the 1st (pseudo-traumatized animals, control 1) the scalp of the rats was pinched with a Mikulicz clamp for one click (under ether anesthesia); the 2nd included animals after the experimental TBI modeling (control 2); rats of other groups after the TBI modeling were intraperitoneally injected with the following modulators of transcription factors for 7 days: ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, an inhibitor of nuclear translocation of NF-κB, in a dose of 76 mg/kg, dimethyl fumarate, an inducer of the transcription factor Nrf2, in a dose of 15 mg/kg in a 10% solution of dimethyl sulfoxide, and bioflavonoids possessing NF-κB inhibitor and Nrf2 inducer properties, namely: epigallocatechin-3-gallate in a dose of 1 mg/kg and a water-soluble form of quercetin (corvitin) in a dose of 100 mg/kg (10 mg/kg in terms of quercetin). The study has shown that the TBI modeling manifests an increase in collagenolysis and depolymerization of proteoglycans and sialoglycoproteins in the periodontal soft and bone tissue at the end of the early post-traumatic period (on the 7th day) as evidenced by the growth in the concentration of free oxyproline, hexuronic acids and N-acetylneuraminic acid in the homogenate of these tissues. The administration of specific modulators of the transcription factors NF-κB and Nrf2 (ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate and dimethyl fumarate, respectively) and herbal bioflavonoids (epigallocatechin-3-gallate and quercetin) after modeling TBI significantly inhibits the processes of depolymerization of macromolecules in the connective tissue of periodontal soft and bone structures (collagen, proteoglycans, glycoproteins) with the release and increase in the concentration of their monomers (oxyproline, hexuronic and N-acetylneuraminic acids). The article compares the effectiveness of the use of specific modulators of transcription factors NF-κB and Nrf2 and bioflavonoids under experimental conditions.
EFFECT OF CURCUMIN ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF OXIDATIVE-NITROSATIVE STRESS IN THE LIVER TISSUES OF RATS EXPOSED TO MODELED METABOLIC SYNDROME UNDER ROUND-THE-CLOCK LIGHTING
Authors: Frenkel Yu.D. , Cherno V.S. , Kostenko V.O.
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of curcumin, a natural polyphenol, on indicators of oxidative-nitrosative stress in the liver of rats exposed to modeled metabolic syndrome (MS) under 24-hour lighting. The experiments were performed on 21 Wistar male white rats weighing 215-255 g. The animals were divided into 3 groups of 7 animals in each. The animals of the 1st group (control I) were kept on a standard vivarium diet and an ordered alternation of light / dark periods. The rats of the 2nd group were used for modeling diet-induced MS (a 2-month carbohydrate-lipid diet including 20% aqueous fructose solution for drinking and appropriate food) under the 24-hour lighting (control II). The rats of the 3rd group received curcumin (Sigma-Aldrich, Inc., USA) intragastrically through a gavage in a dose of 200 mg/kg daily during the 24-hour lighting exposure. We investigated the liver homogenate of rats to assess the rate of generation of the superoxide anion radical (•О), the activity of total NO synthase (NOS), its constitutive and inducible isoforms (cNOS, iNOS), and the content of peroxynitrites of alkali and alkaline earth metals. The administration of curcumin under the experimental conditions significantly suppresses the •О production in liver tissues by microsomal monooxygenases and NOS by 40.1%, by the mitochondrial respiratory chain by 34.4%, and by leukocyte NADPH oxidase by 32.1%; the activity of NOS and iNOS by 39.0% and 41.6%, the concentration of peroxynitrites of alkaline and alkaline earth metals by 23.8 compared to the values in the 2nd group. The activity of cNOS under these conditions was 2.79 times higher than the respective results in the II control, and the coupling index of this isoenzyme was 4.3 times higher. The main conclusion that can be drawn is that the administration of curcumin in the rat model of MS under the round-the-clock lighting significantly reduces the signs of oxidative-nitrosative stress in the liver tissues.
Fenomen „duszy” w heksaemeronie
Authors: Lasek Paweł Adam
Published: September 2022

Celem pracy jest analiza pierwszego opisu stworzenia (Rdz 1) pod kątem kategorii stworzeń, jakie tworzy trzykrotne pojawienie się w nim słowa ברא . Każde wystąpienie tego czasownika w tym tekście oznacza stworzenie czegoś nowego i dodanie tego do istniejącego już świata, co powoduje początek istnienia nowej kategorii stworzeń. Pierwszą taką kategorią są rzeczy martwe, które otrzymują istnienie i są zbudowane tylko z martwej materii. Drugą kategorią są istoty żywe, które mają ciało zbudowane z tej samej materii, ale ponadto otrzymują pierwiastek życia. Trzecią kategorią jest człowiek, który ma ciało zbudowane z tej samej materii, ten sam pierwiastek życia oraz trzeci element, który sprawia że jest on „podobny” Bogu i jest Jego „obrazem”. Element ten nie jest nazywany, ale możemy postawić pytanie, czy można dopatrywać się tu tego, co nazywamy „duszą”. W takim razie posiadanie duszy wyróżnia człowieka ze wszystkich innych stworzeń. Duszę posiada tylko człowiek, nie mają jej zwierzęta, ani tym bardziej materia martwa. Duszy nie mają równ
ANALISIS MORFOLOGI KOTA BATAM STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG SEI JODOH
Authors: Murtiono Hendro
Published: September 2022

Abstract: activities to expand indefinitely. The physical city rapidly grows and develops horisontaly with a gigantic scale occupying the surrounding area urban growth does not always start from the center of the city but move from the suburbs.The city’s morphologi has undergone a metamorphosis from tradisional houses into the business and economic center city  of Batam. Morphologi is an approach in understanding the logistics form of acity and regional space. In the process of realizing the city’s morphologi about as growth of the city’s past history. The metamorphosis of the jodoh viilage which at the beginning of it.s existense in Batam city was a traditional fishing village with thousand of stilt houses with thatched roofs, now with a significant shift in civilization has made the jodoh village a center of crowds and a traditional trading center in BatamAbstrak: Pertumbuhan layaknya sebuah perkotaan telah menjadi fenomena di dunia,hal ini menyebabkan kota yang tadinya baru memulai aktivitasnya menjadi berkembang dengan cepatnya. Kondisi dari fisik sebuah kota yang dengan cepat berkembang secara horisontal dengan skala yang besar dan mempenagruhi kawasan yang berada disekitarnya. Perkembangan sebuah kota tidak selalu dimulai dari kawasan pusat kota tersebut melainkan bisa bergeser ataupun berpindah ke kawasan pinggiran. Morfologi sebuah kota mengalami metamorfosa atau perubahan dimana yang tadinya rumah rumah tradisional menjadi pusat bisnis dan perekonomian dikota Batam.Morfologi merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam memahami bentuk fisik sebuah ruang kota dan kawasan dimana didalam proses perwujudannya, konsep morfologi kota dapat dilihat sebagai perubahan dari sejarah kota masalalu. Metamorfosa kampung jodoh yang pada awal ekistensinya kota batam ini adalah sebuah kampung nelayan tradisional dengan ribuan rumah panggung berdinding papan beratap rumbia, sekarang dengan pergeseran peradaban yang signifikan menjadikan kampung jodoh sebagai pusat keramaian dan sentra dagang tradisional batam.
MODIFIKASI DESAIN BANGUNAN UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN SAMPAH DI PERMUKIMAN LAHAN BASAH TEPIAN SUNGAI
Authors: Oktarini Maya Fitri , Lussetyowati Tutur , Siroj Ahmad , Bahri Alif Sirajuddin , Effendi Tiara
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Residential activities on the banks of the river produce a lot of garbage that floats in the river overflow. These settlements lack waste management systems and infrastructure and littering behavior. The results of this study recommend building and environmental modifications related to these problems. The modification takes into account the geographical conditions and the resident behavior. The research location is in a densely populated residential area on the banks of the Musi River, Palembang. Data was collected through a survey by observing the function and physical structure of the building as well as interviews that recorded the behavior and perceptions of the local community. Observations show that the most waste accumulates under stilt houses and yards on land that is flooded by a river overflow. Piles of garbage were also found at small rivers stream. Garbage drifts between houses on stilts without fences carried by the water flow. Most residents always litter on land without owners or in the streams. Making a net fence as a barrier between the yard and the under a building, as well as structuring the landscape with wetland vegetation, can prevent the drifting away garbage for facilitating disposal. can also be modified with wire netting as a barrier for littering.Abstrak: Aktivitas pemukiman di bantaran sungai banyak menghasilkan sampah yang mengapung di luapan sungai. Permukiman ini tidak memiliki sistem dan infrastruktur pengelolaan sampah dan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan modifikasi bangunan dan lingkungan terkait dengan permasalahan tersebut. Modifikasi memperhitungkan kondisi geografis dan perilaku penduduk. Lokasi penelitian berada di kawasan pemukiman padat penduduk di bantaran Sungai Musi, Palembang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan mengamati fungsi dan struktur fisik bangunan serta wawancara yang merekam perilaku dan persepsi masyarakat setempat. Pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa sampah paling banyak menumpuk di bawah rumah panggung dan pekarangan di lahan yang tergenang luapan sungai. Tumpukan sampah juga ditemukan di aliran sungai-sungai kecil. Sampah hanyut antar rumah panggung tanpa pagar terbawa aliran air. Sebagian besar penduduk selalu membuang sampah sembarangan di tanah tanpa pemilik atau di sungai. Pembuatan pagar jaring sebagai pembatas antara halaman dan kolong bangunan, serta penataan lanskap dengan vegetasi lahan basah, dapat mencegah hanyutnya sampah untuk memudahkan pembuangan. Aliran juga dapat dimodifikasi dengan jaring kawat sebagai penghalang untuk membuang sampah sembarangan.
HIERARKI DAN INFORMALITAS SOSIAL PADA PRODUKSI RUANG DI NAGARI PARIANGAN, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Putra Juli Yanda , Ekomadyo Agus S.
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Nagari Pariangan is an old village in Minangkabau, West Sumatra. Nagari is a customary law community unit consisting of a collection of several tribes and has its own territorial boundaries. The phenomenon of the nagari shows the production of social space based on Minangkabau villages culture. The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between the architectural elements of Nagari Pariangan and their relationship with their environment associated with the spatial production, uses Spatializing Culture approach (Low, 2017). Research is conducted by ethnographic approach data is collected by observation and in-depth interview. It is resulted, that the spaces of Nagari are formed mostly based on the social hierarchy of community, but also provided spaces for informal relationship.  Political culture of the Nagari is important factor in governing spatial production by the traditonal community, but the other side, the community also produces their own communal spaces.Abstrak: Nagari Pariangan adalah nagari tuo yang ada di Minangkabau, Sumatra Barat. Nagari merupakan satu kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat yang terdiri dari kumpulan beberapa suku dan mempunyai batas wilayahnya sendiri.  Fenomena Nagari menunjukkan adanya produksi ruang sosial berdasarkan budaya pada Nagari di Minangkabau. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara elemen arsitektur pembentuk Nagari Pariangan dan relasi sosial yang memproduksi ruang yang ditelaah melalui pendekatan Spatializing Culture (Low, 2017). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan etnografi, data dikumpulkan lewat observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Ditemukan, ruang-ruang Nagari terbentuk berdasarkan hierarki sosial, namun tetap tersedia ruang-ruang informal. Budaya politik dari Nagari menjadi faktor terpenting dalam tata kelola produksi ruang oleh komunitas adat, namun di sisi lain, komunitas Adat juga memproduksi ruang-ruang komunalnya sendiri.
A Combined α-Synuclein/Fibril (SynFib) Model of Parkinson-Like Synucleinopathy Targeting the Nigrostriatal Dopamine System
Authors: Björklund Anders , Nilsson Fredrik , Mattsson Bengt , Hoban Deirdre B. , Parmar Malin
Published: September 2022

Injections of pre-formed α-synuclein fibrils (PFFs) or overexpression of α-synuclein using AAV vectors are commonly used as models of Parkinson-like synucleinopathy in rats and mice. In the modified method reviewed here, the “SynFib” model, the PFFs and the AAV vector are administered together unilaterally into the substantia nigra. This approach combines the key features of these two models, i.e., the generation of toxic α-synuclein aggregates and Lewy body-like inclusions, in combination with the increased vulnerability caused by increased cellular levels of α-synuclein. The combined AAV/PFF delivery offers several advantages over the standard PFF model due to the enhanced and accelerated α-synuclein pathology and microglial response induced by the PFF seeds in the presence of an elevated α-synuclein level. Injection of the AAV/PFF mixture into the substantia nigra makes it possible to target a larger proportion of the nigral dopamine neurons and obtain a level of dopamine cell loss (>60%) needed to induce significant impairments in drug-induced and spontaneous motor tests. The SynFib model shares attractive features of the standard 6-OHDA lesion model: a single unilateral stereotaxic intervention; pathology and cell loss developing over a short time span; and the possibility to monitor the degenerative changes using tests of motor behavior.
Understanding consumer’s belief and fear: The case of smart meter installation
Authors: Archana
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to understand the issues related to the perceived negative health effects of electromagnetic field (emf) radiation due to smart devices from the consumer’s perspective. With the recent technological advancement, more and more devices like smartphones, smart locks, smart TVs, smart meters, etc., are becoming integral parts of human lives. On the one hand, these devices have added comfort and efficiency, while on the other hand, the negative health impacts of persistent exposure to emf radiation from these devices can’t be denied. This paper used smart meter as an example of a smart device to explore potential adverse health effects of emf radiation by applying Soft System Methodology (SSM). Semi-structured interviews and workshops were conducted to gain insight into the research domain. The objective hierarchy has been proposed as a result of applying SSM. Some key concerns that must be considered for addressing consumers’ health concerns were identified as the outcome of the conducted SSM workshops. The proposed hierarchy suggests creating a risk-management team of knowledgeable individuals and provides a roadmap for executives, government officials and policymakers.
The effectiveness of various microfertilizers in the cultivation of soybeans
Authors: Minchenko Zhanna
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of influence of various types of micronutrients on the productivity and quality of soybean grain when it is cultivated on the basis of the Kursk State Agricultural University. In a comparative assessment, the effectiveness of processing soybean seeds and crops in phases 2 and 6 of the triple leaf with complex microfertilizers “MikroFid Kompleks”, “MikroFid Tsink” and “MikroFid Bor” and monochelate fertilizers “Reakom-Khelat Tsinka ” and “Reakom-Khelat Bora” was studied. Scientific novelty. For the first time in the conditions of chernozems of the Kursk region, the influence of various types of micro-fertilizers on the yield and quality of soybean grain was studied. Methods. In accordance with the scheme of the experiment, a knapsack sprayer was used for processing seeds and soybean crops with micro fertilizers. Sowing was carried out in an ordinary way with a seeding rate of 600 thousand germinating seeds per hectare. All records and observations were carried out in accordance with the generally accepted methodology of field experience. Grain quality indicators were determined on the grain analyzer “INFRATECTM1241”. The method of dispersion analysis was used to process the experimental data obtained. Results. Seed treatment in combination with two-fold foliar fertilization of soybean crops with micro fertilizers had a positive effect on plant growth and development, the formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules on soybean roots, contributed to an increase in yield by 0.25–0.44 t/ha (10.7–18.8 %), protein content in grain by 1.0–1.9 %, fat by 0.9–1.3 %, in comparison with the control version. The use of complex micronutrients was the most economically advantageous in comparison with monochelate fertilizers. The best economic indicators were obtained in the variant using the complex microelement fertilizer “MikroFid Bor” in seed treatment (1.5 l/t), in combination with two-fold non-root treatment of crops (1.5 l/ha). The fertilizer contributed to an increase in conditional net income by 14 654 rubles/ha, a decrease in the cost of 1 ton of grain by 1717.5 rubles, and an increase in the level of profitability by 32.1 %.
Economic Impact of Renewable Energy on Sustainable Development in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Benlaria Houcine , Hamid Hamad Abu Alhassan Jumaa
Published: September 2022

This paper studies the asymmetric relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth incorporating capital and labor for the case of Saudi Arabia during the period 1990-2019. The nonlinear lagged cointegration (NARDL) model is applied to examine the asymmetric cointegration between the variables. The results indicate that there is an asymmetric relationship between the variables considered. The negative labor shock improves economic growth, while a positive shock reduces (increases) economic growth in the short term. Therefore, policies to promote economic growth, such as the need to improve the quality of financial development and preserve fiscal sustainability, are crucial to improve the renewable energy sector in Saudi Arabia. At the same time, it is essential that the renewable energy sector must also be oriented towards productive development projects.
Improving Photovoltaic Systems in Jordan Using TRIZ Principle - Overview and Case Study
Authors: Sakhrieh Ahmad , Al Asfar Jamil , Ghandour Ahmad , Adel Ala’a
Published: September 2022

Buildings, both residential and commercial, continue to be a major source of energy consumption in the world due to the escalating rate of global energy demand. Energy supplied to buildings through conventional means negatively impacts the environment. Due to its geographic location and climatic conditions, Jordan has a high solar energy potential. This encouraged using photovoltaic panels on building envelopes to produce electricity. One of the major problems facing this technology is the performance of the installed systems. In this context, this paper adapted the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (also known as TRIZ) to improve the performance of photovoltaic systems; with less cost, less time, less installation place, and high output power. TRIZ principle was applied to a case study of an existing photovoltaic system in Jordan in order to study the impact of materials used in PV cells construction on a PV system's performance. The analysis of the results show the potential of increasing the energy produced by changing the material of the PV cells. Economic analysis was also carried out for the suggested PV systems.
Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Analyze Household Energy-Saving Behavior
Authors: Nguyen Quoc Nghi , Hoang Thi Hong Loc , Mai Van Nam
Published: September 2022

Energy consumption in residential areas is increasing which leads to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution. Household energy-saving behavioral intentions are diverse and influenced by many different factors. This study approaches the theory of planned behavior (TPB) with an integrated perspective (economic-oriented, technology-oriented, and behavior-oriented perspective) to demonstrate affecting factors to the energy-saving intention of households in Vietnam. Applying the structural equation modeling (SEM), the study has pointed out the above affecting factors include subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, perceived benefits, attitude, product quality, and energy policies. In which, the “perceived benefits” factor has the most impact on the energy-saving intention of households.
The Nexus among Civil Aviation, Energy Performance Efficiency and GDP in terms of Ecological Footprint: Evidence from France and Finland
Authors: Dursun Erdal
Published: September 2022

The major goal of this research paper is to determine the long-run linkage among variables and the impact of civil aviation, energy productivity (efficiency), economic growth (GDP), on ecological footprint through conducting the multivariate regression method, Phillips‑Ouliaris and Engle‑Granger, Jarque – Bera Normality, and Cusum tests from 1970 to 2020. According to results of multivariate regression method, civil aviation, energy efficiency, and economic growth affect the ecological footprint from 1970 to 2020 in France which is coincide with Phillips‑Ouliaris and Engle‑Granger tests. On the contrary, there is no effect of independent variables on dependent variable (ecological footprint) in Finland which is consistent with Phillips‑Ouliaris and Engle‑Granger tests. In this respect, The long-run relation of the model is verified by the cointegration test of Engle-Granger and Phillips-Ouliaris for France. However, there is no long-run co-integration among variables for Finland from 1970-2020. To sum up, empirical results of France is verified EKC hypothesis. However, EKC hypothesis is not verified for Finland.
Climate Change, Poverty and Income Inequality Linkage: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Ogbeide-Osaretin Evelyn Nwamaka , Orhewere Bright , Ebhote Oseremen , Akhor Sadiq Oshoke , Imide Israel. O.
Published: September 2022

There seems to be a vicious cycle between climate change and income inequality. Hence, this study examined the existence of a feedback relationship between climate change and income inequality in Nigeria. The study employed an annual data series for the period from 1980 to 2020. Income inequality was measured by Gini while climate change was captured by temperature. The upshot of the study revealed that there is a feedback substantial connectivity between climate change and income inequality. The impact of climate change on income inequality conformed to the U-shaped hypothesis. Other factors of climate change were population growth, economic development, and emission of carbon dioxide. Hence, the study pertinently advocates and recommends effective population control, reduction of income inequality through the provision of employment and education, and the supply of modern and efficient energy in the purse of economic growth and development.
Apakah Empati Mempengaruhi Kesadaran Pajak Generasi Z?
Authors: Sustiyo Joko
Published: September 2022

Research on the impact of empathy as a non-economic factor on tax awareness in Generation Z has not been widely studied in Indonesia. Most researchers still focus on economic factors. This study uses binary logistic regression analysis because the dependent variable is categorical. The significance of the regression equation parameters was tested by the Ratio Likelihood Test and the Wald Test. Then, the goodness of fit model was tested using the Hosmer-Lemeshow Test. The likelihood ratio test shows that there is at least one coefficient from the regression model that has an effect on the 5% significance level. Based on the Wald test, the independent variable empathic concern items have a significant effect on tax awareness with a 5% significance level. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test states that the binary logistic regression model in this study is feasible to use. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that only one predictor had a significant effect on the tax awareness variable, namely empathic concern items. The odds ratio value of 1.43 on the empathic concern items variable shows that the probability of a generation Z who has empathy will be 1.43 times more aware of taxes compared to respondents who do not have empathy
PENERAPAN METODE LATIHAN PADA PERMAINAN OUTDOOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR DAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL (Studi Pada Kelompok B TK Negeri 20 Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Kusairi Herna
Published: September 2022

The objectives of  this research are 1). To describe the application of drill methods in outdoor games to improve rough motoryc movements of students at TK Negeri 20 Bengkulu Selatan; 2) To describe the application of drill methods in outdoor games to improve social relationships of students at TK Negeri 20 Bengkulu Selatan. This research uses Class Action Research (CAR). The subject of this research is 15 students of B group at  TK Negeri 20 Bengkulu Selatan. The collecting data used in this research  is the student observation sheet. The data is analyzed by using mean and t-test. This research shows that 1)   the application of drill methods in outdoor games can  improve rough motoryc movements of students at TK Negeri 20 Bengkulu Selatan; 2)  the application of drill methods in outdoor games can  improve social relationships of students at TK Negeri 20 Bengkulu Selatan
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI, PERSEPSI MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 1 PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Purnawan Erly
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the correlation among motivation, perception towards learning strategy and indonesian learning achievement of the ninthgrade students of SMP Negeri 1 Pagar Alam. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational method. The population in this study were all the ninthgrade students of SMP Negeri 1 Pagar Alam in the academic year 2020-2021. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a motivation questionnaire, a perception questionnaire through learning strategies and documentation of student achievement in odd semesters. The data analysis technique used to test the correlation between variables X1 to Y and X2 to Y is r-product moment correlation analysis, to test the correlation of Xi, X2 to Y, multiple regression analysis is used. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between motivation and perception through learning strategies simultaneously on learning achievement in Indonesian. A significance score of 0.001 is lower than 0.05
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBER HEADS TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Refai Bahtiar
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to apply the number heads together (NHT) learning method to increase student activity and achievement. This research has been carried out with the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which will be followed by a quasi experiment. The subject of this research is SD Negeri 3 Lahat which has 20 people, consisting of 10 men and 10 women. The technique of collecting data was by means of assessment sheets and tests, while data analysis was carried out using the t-test. Based on the data analysis of this study, using number heads together can increase student activity and learning achievement in mathematics learning in grade V SD Negeri 3 Lahat. The implication of the results of this study is that if teachers want to improve student achievement in social studies subjects, a number heads together type of cooperative learning model can be used
DESKRIPTIVE STUDY OF TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN SMKN 4 LEBONG
Authors: Zulfianti Zulfianti , Sapri Johanes
Published: September 2022

Teaching and learning activities in SMK 4 Lebong, can take place well supported by many factors, one of which is teacher work performance. In SMK 4 Lebong has 27 teachers who are often found teacher performance is not optimal in the teaching process, incompatibility of material taught with Learning Implementation Plans (RPP). Therefore teacher performance has a very important role for education.The aim of the study was to find out the causes of the performance of teachers in 4 Lebong Vocational High Schools were still low and to find out ways to improve teacher performance in SMK 4 Lebong. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Descriptive research method is a research method that describes the actual situation at the time of the research through collecting data which is then interpreted with prestige with each other so that the formulation and analysis of existing problems is obtained. Teacher performance in SMK 4 has been good, but the elements of quality are work, knowledge of work and initiatives that often causes teacher performance to be low. efforts made to improve teacher performance in SMK 4 Lebong based on SWOT analysis are one of them by improving performance based on quantity of work, improving performance based on improving the quality of work, improving performance with improved personal quality.
IMMUN GÜÇLENDİRİCİ SAMCUBUS TÜRLERİ İÇEREN ÜRÜNLERİN ALGISI VE TÜKETİMİ HAKKINDA KESİTSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA (AZERBAYCAN, GÜRCISTAN, ÖZBEKISTAN)
Authors: ULUSOYLU-DUMLU Melek
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu kesitsel çalışmanın amacı Mürver içerikli ürünlerin Azerbaycan (AZ), Gürcistan (GEO), Özbekistan (UZB) ülkelerindeki algısı ve tüketimindeki değişimi belirlemek ve ölçmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Anket temelli, kesitsel, çoklu ülkede, dijital ortamda; eczane ve gıda takviyesi ürünleri kategorisi bulunan eczanelerin, sağlık ürünleri mağazalarının tüketicileri ile, 2021 yılının Nisan ve Ağustos ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç ve Tartışma: Ankete katılanların büyük kısmı 31-50 yaş aralığında olup ve %85’lik kısmını kadınlar oluşturmaktaydı. 3 ülkenin ortalama verilerine göre ürünlerin nihai kullanıcıları çocuklar (%51) ve yaşlı aile üyeleridir (%39). Mürver içeren ürünler pandemi süresinde yüksek miktarda tüketilmelerine ragmen, pahalı ürünler olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Pandemi döneminde, immun sistemi güçlendirmek bireysel sağlıkta önceliklenmiş ve daha önceki dönemlere göre önleyici yaklaşımlar daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışma Azerbaycan, Gürcistan ve Özbekistan’da gerçekleştirilmiş, dijital anket temelli, kesitsel ilk çalışmadır.