bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scale and Scope in Early American Business History: The “Fortune 500” of 1812
Authors:   Henry Kaufman Professor Emeritus of the History of Financial Institutions and Markets and Professor Emeritus of Economics at New York University Stern School of Business, Sylla Richard , Wright Robert E. ,   Nef Family Chair of Political Economy at Augustana University, South Dakota
Published: August 2024

Fortune magazine began publishing annual rankings of U.S. corporations by revenue in 1955. Ever since, scholars and forecasters have analyzed changes in the Fortune 500 to help inform their judgments about industry concentration and the relative importance of different sectors of the economy. Unfortunately, earlier data are scarce, especially before the Civil War. Through extensive research we have created a sort of historical “Fortune 500” going back to 1812, ranked by corporate capitalization, which we share here. Numerous insights can be drawn from this dataset, including the historical dominance of the banking and finance sectors and the early importance of manufacturing. Perhaps the larger significance of being able to come up with a Fortune 500 for 1812, though, is the fact that even with a population of only about 7.5 million, U.S. already had more business corporations than any other country, and possibly more than all other countries put together, securing its role as the world’s first “corporation nation.” The ease of incorporating businesses released a lot of entrepreneurial energy that helped to build an ever-expanding economy and by the end of the 19th century, the U.S. would be the world’s largest national economy with tens of thousands of corporations.
Empowering Communities Through Capacity Building Dental And Oral Health Screening And Counseling In Kedungwinong
Authors: Yuanita Anwaristi Aprilia , Cahyani
Published: August 2024

The main issue for the elderly is the loss and damage of many teeth, leading to difficulties in chewing food. The most common cause of tooth loss is poor oral health, particularly dental caries and periodontitis. Elderly individuals often neglect oral hygiene and frequently complain of dental issues such as loose teeth, cavities, or swollen gums. The purpose of empowering communities through capacity building was to increase awareness of the importance of maintaining overall health, dental and oral health, and to assess the level of knowledge and the status of dental and oral health among the residents of Kedung Winong. The proposed solution to the problem is to increase residents' awareness of maintaining dental and oral health, enhance their knowledge of proper tooth brushing techniques, promote the habit of brushing teeth at appropriate times, and raise awareness about the importance of regular health check-ups as a preventive measure against chronic diseases. Methods of oral health counseling and examinations was chosen to solve the problems. The counseling and examination activities for the community in the Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah branches in Kedungwinong, Nguter, Sukoharjo, were successfully implemented, with enthusiastic and cooperative participation. The activities effectively raised awareness about the importance of dental and oral health.
Improving Understanding of Climate Change Through "Climate Change Training" for Junior High School Students
Authors: Mahananto  , Arum Mutiarra Ridyo , Arbianti  , Prasetyowati Kusriani , Wiyono
Published: August 2024

Climate change is an important educational issue that contributes to sustainable development. Students in urban areas play an important role as key contributors in mitigating the worsening climate change. This activity aims to increase the understanding of climate change among junior high school students in urban areas. The method used is a classical face-to-face approach with socialization and games using climate flashcards to convey information related to climate change. The evaluation results showed that the students' average knowledge of climate change reached 74.3%, but there was a lower understanding, namely 34.6%, related to adaptation and mitigation efforts. This finding shows that although the students' knowledge level is quite high, a comprehensive understanding of climate change is still lacking. Through this training, an increase in students' understanding of 93% was recorded, indicating that the socialization and game method using climate flashcards was effective in improving students' comprehensive knowledge of climate change. Therefore, this "understanding of climate change" training can be an effective model for climate change education for students
Community Service Eco-Pounding Brajan Village, Brajan District, Mojosongo District, Boyolali District
Authors: Rahmana Viola , Wanda Julisna  , Dimar Prabawati  , Soelistijono R , Daryanti  , Sari Siti Mardhika , Aziez Achmad Fatchul
Published: August 2024

Eco Pounding is a fabric dyeing technique that uses natural materials such as leaves, flowers, or branches to create fabric motifs. This technique is done by pounding natural materials onto the fabric using a hammer, so that the colours or motifs produced on  the fabric match the original texture or shape of the natural materials used. Eco pounding is  an eco-print technique that uses natural materials to create motifs on fabric, and this  technique is very easy to do and uses materials that can be found around. Shibori Arashi  dyeing technique is a fabric dyeing technique that utilises bonding and dyeing to determine  the motif on the fabric. In this technique, the fabric is patterned using a pattern that has been  made then crimped according to the pattern, then tied firmly using rope or rubber. After that,  the fabric is dyed in a dye made from indigo leaves. Shibori Arashi dyeing usually produces  striped motifs.
PENGEMBANGAN PERSONAL MELALUI PENDIDIKAN JASMANI: PERAN PENTING DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN FISIK
Authors: Siti Zakiatul Balqis  , Putri Nabila Indriani  , Siti Zahra Aglia Irian  , Desi Sri Rahayu  , Burhan Hambali
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan personal melalui pendidikan jasmani terkhusus nya di perkembangan fisik dan mental dengan menggunakan pendekatan review artikel. Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari Google Scholar. Pencarian artikel dibatasi pada publikasi dalam lima tahun terakhir yang diterbitkan di jurnal nasional/internasional terakreditasi dan dapat diakses secara terbuka (open access). Hasil identifikasi data menggunakan metode Narrative Literature Review menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran jasmani dan kesehatan mental. Selain itu, diketahui juga bahwa latihan kesehatan mental sangat berpengaruh terhadap meningkatkan performa olahraga.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan Mental dan Fisik
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN JASMANI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI SISWA DALAM MENJALANI KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Aninda Azzahra Rusyidah Royan  , Ina Numalasari  , Kasih Permatahati  , Desi Triastuti  , Burhan Hambali
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru pendidikan jasmani untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam menjalani kehidupan (life skill). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka dengan membandingkan artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal Nasional. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber berupa berita online dan artikel pada jurnal online dengan menggunakan Google Scholar. Hasil yang didapat dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah strategi pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani tidak harus terpusat pada guru tetapi pada siswa. Orientasi pembelajaran harus disesuaikan dengan perkembangan siswa, isi dan urusan materi serta cara penyampaian harus disesuaikan sehingga menarik dan menyenangkan, sasaran pembelajaran ditujukan bukan hanya mengembangkan keterampilan olahraga, tetapi pada perkembangan pribadi siswa seutuhnya. Strategi pendidikan merupakan aspek penting dari pengajaran, yang mengharuskan guru untuk mengembangkan metode pengajaran yang efektif.
Kata Kunci: strategi, Pendidikan jasmani, prestasi, siswa
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LATIHAN DENGAN HASIL SERVIS ATAS DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI
Authors: Jasmani  , Muchhamad Sholeh  , Joko Sulistyono  , Satrio Sakti Rumpoko  , Risa Agus Teguh Wibowo  , Novendika Singgih P
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model latihan servis atas terhadap hasil servis atas atas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasy exsperiment, dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pretest dan posttest one group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 33 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tes servis atas atas 60 detik. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini mengggunakan analisis data uji hipotesis dengan perhitungan statistik uji t, bahwa model latihan servis atas atas terhadapat hasil servis atas atas bola voli. Dengan taraf signifikasi ?= 0,05, hipotesis diterima H1 jika thitung > ttabel (1-?), data yang diperoleh adalah thitung (2.704) > ttabel (0.26) artinya H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian, model latihan servis atas memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil servis atas. Penelitian ini diharapkan digunakan sebagai salah satu betuk latihan yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan servis atas bola voli.
Katakunci: model latihan servis atas, Bola Voli.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI SISWA DALAM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA
Authors: Irgi Iksan Mulyana  , Shofiyah Hilma , Dani Komara  , Burhan Hambali
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) adalah mata pelajaran kurikulum untuk SD, SMP, dan SMA yang menitik beratkan pada penerapan ilmu yang telah dipelajari melalui aktivitas jasmani. Pembelajaran Aktif merupakan strategi pembelajaran aktif dan keterlibatan siswa secara aktif dalam proses pengajaran. Partisipasi Aktif melibatkan siswa dalam kerja kelompok, diskusi, dan interaksi sosial, memungkinkan mereka untuk belajar bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review (SLR) untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis literatur yang relevan tentang Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif untuk meningkatkan Partisipasi Siswa dalam pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga. Penelitian ini menggunakan artikel Google Scholar dan jurnal yang dikutip sebagai referensi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif, Teams Games Tournament, di sekolah dasar Jepang dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan pendidikan Jepang dengan memasukkan metode pengajaran yang inovatif, termasuk praktik pedagogis, pembelajaran holistik, hubungan emosional, dan lingkungan yang mendukung. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa penggunaan berbagai strategi pembelajaran kooperatif, seperti STAD, Jigsaw, dan TGT, dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan rounders. Dalam pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga, strategi tersebut dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan memperkuat pemahaman konsep-konsep yang diajarkan. Contohnya termasuk diskusi kelompok, permainan simulasi, dan proyek kolaboratif. Dengan memberikan pengalaman langsung dan interaktif, siswa lebih cenderung terlibat dan mempertahankan informasi dengan lebih baik. Hal ini dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar dan meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran mereka secara keseluruhan.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA PADA PERSONAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DI INDONESIA
Authors: M. Riqyal Munadi.M.P  , Abdul Gopur  , M. Arjuna Widjayanto  , Firhanul Insan Zinda  , Burhan Hambali
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mejelaskan peranan Pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga pada personal Pendidikan jasmani di indonesia Salah satu peran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di Sekolah dasar adalah peningkatan kesegaran jasmani anak didik. Kesegaran jasmani yang baik diharapkan anak didik dapat mencapai perkembangan gerak yang optimal sehingga dapat mengikuti atau melakukan aktivitas pembelajaran lainnya dengan lebih baik.Penelitian ini meggunakan teori komunikasi khususnya mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya peran Pendidikan jasmani dan olahrag pada personal pendidikan jasmani di Indonesia,untuk dapat mengeksplorasi proses peran pedidikan jasmani dan olahraga pada personal Pendidikan di Indonesia,metode penelitian ini kuatitatif.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan jasmani,Olahraga,Personal
PENYELESAIAN PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN DENGAN JALAN DAMAI ANTARA PELAKU DAN KORBAN
Authors: Sanjaya Akbar
Published: August 2024

Pemberian sanksi pidana merupakan salah satu jalan penegakkan hukum. Penganiayaan merupakan Tindakan yang dapat dikenakan Sanksi pidana pada pelakunya. Tergantung dari tingkat luka si korban dapat masuk kedalam kategori penganiayaan ringan atau berat. Tindak pidana penganiayaan tidak selalu diselesaikan melalui jalur litigasi. sehingga dalam tulisan ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai prosedur damai dikantor kepolisian dalam penyelesaian suatu tindak pidana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk memahami dasar pertimbangan hukum dan kelebihan penyelesaian perkara pidana ringan melalui jalan damai di kepolisian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, dan data sekunder lainnya yang berkaitan dengan obyek penelitian dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyelesaian perkara penganiayaan ringan dengan jalan damai memiliki kelebihan prosedur cepat, efisien, dan biaya murah, dan dasar aparat kepolisian dalam memilih penyelesaian secara damai adalah atas dasar asas keadilan dan kemanfaatan.
SINKRONISASI KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA TERHADAP PENGANGKATAN ANAK BAGI ORANG ISLAM
Authors: Faturohman Yusuf , Arimbi Diah , Ekowati Endang , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: August 2024

Adopsi anak bagi orang islam memiliki ketentuan yang berbeda jika dilihat dari UU No. 50 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengadilan Agama. Akan tetapi pada kenyataanya pengadilan negeri pun melakukannya, masing-masing memiliki dasar akan tetapi dalam sistem perundang-undangan memiliki ketentuan yang berbeda dan tentunya harus ditaati. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dasar dari pengadilan negeri masih menerima permohonan pengangkatan anak bagi orang Islam dan taraf sinkronisasi perundang-undangan terkait kewenangan mengadili permohonan pengangkatan anak bagi orang Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengadilan negeri masih menerima permohonan pengangkatan anak yang diajukan oleh orang yang beragama Islam berdasarkan dengan dasar SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2005 tentang Pengangkatan Anak dan juga kepentingan yang terbaik untuk anak. Sedangkan Pengadilan Agama menggunakan dasar UU No 50 Tahun 2009 yang mana secara hukum memiliki kekuatan yang lebih tinggi. Disarankan Pengadilan Negeri tidak menerima pengangkatan anak bagi agama islam karenakan secara UU Pengadilan Agama yang memiliki atribusi dari UU tersebut.
AraRead: A Mobile Application for Enhancing Arabic Reading Skills in Moroccan Children with Dyslexia
Authors: El Bouda Driss , Ouladhadda Aziz , Malek Hassan
Published: August 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of AraRead, a mobile application, designed to improve Arabic reading skills among children with dyslexia in Moroccan primary schools. The research aimed to investigate the impact of this application on reading ability and student motivation. Employing a pre-test/post-test design, the study involved 36 participants who used the application over a period of seven weeks. The findings validate previous research conducted in other contexts, demonstrating that such digital tools can significantly aid children with dyslexia in enhancing their reading skills. Additionally, the study revealed that AraRead not only improves reading proficiency but also increases motivation and fosters self-directed learning among learners. These results highlight the significant efficacy of mobile applications in overcoming learning challenges and enhancing student motivation, offering valuable insights for incorporating technology into educational practices specifically for children with dyslexia.
The Progressiveness of Islamic Financial Regulations In Encouraging The Growth of The Halal Ecosystem In The Digital Era
Authors: Hidayanto Bani Idris , Gustanto Edo Segara , Rahmawanti Intan Nur
Published: August 2024

The Islamic financial digitalization program is supported by several regulations both from laws and regulations, POJK No. 13/POJK.02/2018, Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 117 of 2008 concerning Technology-Based Financing Services based on Sharia Principles. This research applies a method in the form of literature research with a qualitative description approach. The purpose of this research can be used as a reference for the development of knowledge to comprehend the benefits of sharia economic law and as an effort to expand understanding related to the development of sharia financial regulations. The results of this research discussion is devided into two, the first one is that the development and progressivity of Islamic financial regulations in Indonesia is quite good, but still passive, the regulations which are less responsive in responding product developments in this digital era. Some regulations are still regulated in old regulations that have not shown digitalization in Islamic finance. Besides that, regulations are still spreading in various regulations and still no address for this subject matter specifically. The second, with the  advancements in Islamic financial regulation, the halal ecosystem can thrive in the digital era. This will support the sustainable economic growth, the increase of financial inclusion, and provide Sharia-compliant financial solutions for an increasingly digitally connected global society.
Effect of Debt Policy And Company Performance With Leverage As Moderation
Authors: Sari Tyasha Ayu Melynda , Oktaviani Marista , Setiawan Adhar Putra
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the role of leverage as a moderating variable in the influence of debt policy on company performance. This research uses quantitative methods with secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and the company's official website. The population in this research is food and beverage companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. Panel data regression analysis testing uses STATA 17.  The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis (MRA). The results of this research show that: 1) Debt policy has a negative effect on company performance. Excessive use of debt causes an increase in the company's risk in generating profits and will cause shareholders to doubt the company's ability to pay the debt that has been given. This shows that the higher the debt a company has with a large amount of debt, the higher the company's risk will be and this will result in decreased financial performance, because higher debt will cause financial distress. 2) Leverage weakens the relationship between debt policy and company performance. Leverage weakens the influence of the negative relationship, which shows that the DOL functions well in mitigating the negative impact of debt policy on company performance so that the negative influence of debt policy on company performance can be reduced or weakened
Trimethylamine N-oxide: A new target for the prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke
Authors: Yuan Qi-Yang , Liu Yao-Wu , Wu Bao-Xin , Li Shuo , Yang Jin-Jin , Gao Fen Fang , Wang Yu-Kun , Zhou Chu , Zhu Shi-Guang , Geng De-Qin
Published: August 2024

At present, ischemic stroke (IS) is the main contributor to mortality and disability. As a major chronic non-communicable disease, it poses a major threat to public health. Adding to the already substantial burden of stroke in China is the rapidly aging population and the rising incidence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. As a Chinese proverb goes, “diseases invade the body through the mouth,” which is, coincidentally, consistent with a claim by Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, that the source of all diseases begins in the intestines. These ancient wisdom underscore the importance of dissecting the relationship between IS and diet. Food is the primary source of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), an intestinal metabolite, which has drawn a lot of attention because it plays a key role in a number of pathways linked to the development and progression of atherosclerosis. These pathways include lipid metabolism, vascular endothelial injury, and the induction of inflammation. Given its potential as a therapeutic target for IS, conducting in-depth research on TMAO has become particularly crucial. With varied involvement in atherosclerosis, TMAO stands out as a viable target for innovative treatment techniques targeted at decreasing the risk and severity of IS. It is evident that practicing a specific diet can reduce the risk for IS, underscoring the necessity to investigate the role of controlling dietary TMAO intake in mitigating the risk of IS. At present, a growing body of research has explored the role of TMAO in vascular diseases, uncovering numerous interventions to reduce TMAO levels, which serve dual benefits of addressing both atherosclerosis and the associated risk of IS. This paper reviews the relationship between TMAO and IS, along with the progress in research on the clinical value of TMAO, offering new perspectives on IS prevention and treatment.
Cerebral tau pathology in murine models of closed-head traumatic brain injury: A narrative review and comparison with human disease
Authors: Dogan Elif O. , Kahriman Aydan , Gunduz Muhammed E. , Henninger Nils
Published: August 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) constitutes a significant public health problem, as a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Epidemiological evidence indicates that TBI is a major risk factor for several neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the pathological accumulation of the tubulin-associated unit (tau) protein. To delineate the underlying mechanisms promoting tau pathology following TBI, murine models are increasingly utilized as they provide the ability to conduct detailed histopathological analyses under well-controlled conditions. Closed-skull TBI models are frequently employed to mimic the most common type of TBI encountered in clinical settings; however, relatively few studies have examined tau pathology in these models. In this review, we aim to summarize the current data on tau pathologies observed in murine models of closed-head TBI and compare them with human disease. In summary, murine TBI models replicate many important aspects of tau pathology seen in human TBI. This includes phosphorylation of tau protein at similar sites as in human tau, accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau (pTau) in both neurons and astrocytes, formation of tau oligomers, presence of pTau in similar cerebral locations as in human TBI, and the deregulation of similar tau-related kinases and phosphatases (e.g., glycogen synthase kinase-3, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and protein phosphatase-2B). Nevertheless, the formation of paired helical filaments and neurofibrillary tangles appears to be limited to tau transgenic models.
An interpretative phenomenological study on nurses’ perceived affective wellbeing at work
Authors: Leliopoulou Chrysi , Stroumpouki Theodora , Collins Linda
Published: August 2024

Nurses face increasingly complex and challenging workloads, exacerbated by high rates of absenteeism, mental health issues, and low morale, all of which significantly impact patient care. This study focuses on exploring nurses’ perceived affective wellbeing, perceived workload burden, and the current working conditions they face. The objective was to understand nurses’ perspectives on affective wellbeing, self-care, and work-life balance. We utilized an interpretative phenomenological approach to design the data collection and management for this study. Through open dialogue, we explored the notion of wellbeing at work with nurses of varying levels of work experience, from fairly novice to expert practitioners who have worked for decades in their fields. The broader responsibilities of nurses of nurses within the National Health Service (NHS) were also examined. Two experts in interpretative phenomenological analysis led the discussion in three different groups, which each consisted of nurses with similar years of work experience, averaging 13 years. Thirty-eight registered nurses volunteered to participate in these discussion groups, with participants recruited from postgraduate courses and representing both acute and community care settings in regional hospitals. Nurses shared insights into what makes nursing a rewarding job but also acknowledged the significant challenges they face. Discussions highlight the stressful and traumatic circumstances nurses often encounter, particularly noting a lack of collegiality among nurses at all levels, limited career aspirations, inadequate support with workloads, and the emotional distress experienced in daily work life. Nurses described their jobs as exhausting and draining, leading to physical and emotional fatigue, detachment, and isolation. These findings hold relevance within the current landscape of nurse and resource shortages in the NHS. Of note, this study identified deeper concerns within the nursing workforce, including emotional dissonance, role dissonance, and disengagement.
Expediente
Authors: Brasileira Biodiversidade
Published: August 2024

Expediente
Fogo em veredas: Avaliação de impactos sobre comunidades de Odonata (Insecta)
Authors: Gomes Côrtes Lara , De Almeida Mirian Cristina , Silva Pinto Nelson , De Marco-Júnior Paulo
Published: August 2024

As veredas são fisionomias abertas do bioma Cerrado, que desempenham papel essencial na proteção de nascentes. Por outro lado, as veredas também são consideradas de grande importância para uso direto das populações rurais que habitam o Cerrado brasileiro. Estes conflitos de utilização das veredas são hoje um grande desafio para a conservação da biodiversidade. Neste estudo objetivou-se testar o efeito do fogo sobre a riqueza e composição de Odonatas (libélulas) em veredas queimadas e não-queimadas na Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins (EESGT). A riqueza foi estimada para cada uma das veredas amostradas através do método não-paramétrico Jackknife de primeira ordem. A análise de espécies indicadoras foi feita pelo IndVal. A similaridade na composição da comunidade de Odonata foi obtida através do índice de Chao. No total foram amostradas 33 espécies de Odonata, distribuídas entre cinco famílias. Nenhuma das espécies de Odonata esteve associada especificamente a ambientes queimados ou não queimados. As veredas queimadas apresentaram uma maior similaridade na composição das comunidades de Odonata do que as veredas não queimadas e o mesmo padrão pode ser observado quando considerada apenas a subordem Zygoptera. Este trabalho com comunidades de Odonata demonstrou que há impacto do fogo sobre a composição de espécies da subordem Zygoptera que possui menor capacidade de dispersão. Isso reforça a idéia de que o fogo é conhecidamente uma das principais ameaças sobre as áreas protegidas do Cerrado e uma ameaça Ã  manutenção da biodiversidade de veredas da EESGT. Caso decisões de uso e manejo do fogo sejam tomadas, que estas sejam, imprescindivelmente, acompanhadas de pesquisas de monitoramento de veredas na EESGT.Â
Avaliação do risco de extinção do cervo-do-Pantanal Blastocerus dichotomus Illiger, 1815, no Brasil
Authors: Barbanti Duarte José Maurício , Piovezan Ubiratan , Dos Santos Zanetti Eveline , Gomes da Cunha Ramos Hernani , Tiepolo Liliani Marília , Voglioti Alexandre , Leite de Oliveira Márcio , Figueiredo Rodrigues Lilian , Bonjorne de Almeida Lilian
Published: August 2024

O estado de conservação do cervo-do-pantanal, Blastocerus dichotomus (Illiger, 1815), foi avaliado de acordo com os critérios da IUCN (2001), com base nos dados disponíveis até 2010. Síntese do processo de avaliação pode ser encontrada em Peres et al. (2011) e em Beisiegel et al. (2012). A categoria proposta para o táxon é Vulnerável (VU) segundo o critério A4ade, ou seja, ameaçado, de acordo com informações sobre declínio populacional passado e projeção de declínio populacional futuro. Justificativa - O cervo-do-pantanal é a maior espécie de cervídeo da América Latina, alcançando até 130 Kg. Habita várzeas das planícies de inundação dos grandes rios e seus tributários. Declínio populacional maior que 30%, porém menor do que 50% foi observado nos últimos 18 anos (baseado em observações diretas) especialmente devido a construções de hidrelétricas na Bacia do Rio Paraná, que causou a extinção das populações de várias sub bacias. Existe alta atividade de caça na população dos Rios Araguaia, Paraná e Guaporé. As drenagens das várzeas para uso agropecuário reduzem o habitat da espécie. Há possibilidade futura de introdução de patógenos via ungulados domésticos (especialmente Orbiviroses - Araújo Júnior et al. 2010, Duarte et al. 2001) na população do Pantanal, que representa 88% da população total da espécie. A extensão de ocorrência estimada é maior que 20.000 km2 e a área de ocupação é maior do que 2.000 km2; a população estimada no Brasil é de 25.000 indivíduos maduros e análises quantitativas das probabilidades de extinção foram feitas para as populações do Rio Paraná com baixa probabilidade de extinção em três gerações se as condições atuais forem mantidas. Desta forma, os critérios B, C, D e E não se aplicam Ã  espécie. Não existem evidências de emigração ou imigração diferencial de indivíduos desta espécie entre o Brasil e os países vizinhos, portanto a categoria da espécie não é alterada quando se aplica a avaliação regional. A categoria da espécie não mudou em relação Ã  avaliação nacional anterior (MMA 2003).
Avaliação do risco de extinção do veado-galheiro Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann, 1780, no Brasil
Authors: Barbanti Duarte José Maurício , Vogliotti Alexandre , Dos Santos Zanetti Eveline , Leite de Oliveira Márcio , Tiepolo Liliani Marília , Figueiredo Rodrigues Lilian , Almeida Lilian Bonjorne de
Published: August 2024

O estado de conservação do veado-galheiro, Odocoileus virginianus cariacou (Zimmermann 1780), foi avaliado de acordo com os critérios da IUCN (2001), com base nos dados disponíveis até 2010. Síntese do processo de avaliação pode ser encontrada em Peres et al. (2011) e Beisiegel et al. (2012). A categoria proposta para o táxon é Dados insuficientes (Data deficient - DD). O veado-galheiro está entre os maiores representantes de cervídeos encontrados no Brasil. A espécie é bastante comum na parte norte de sua área de distribuição (América do Norte), sendo que esta, aparentemente, tem se expandido em direção ao sul (até o Norte do Brasil). São trazidos dados ecológicos da espécie obtidos em outros países, de modo a se ter um panorama de seu comportamento e dinâmica, mas que não pertencem Ã  análise para o país. Justificativa - A espécie foi categorizada como DD em função da ausência de dados ecológicos e populacionais no Brasil. Sua distribuição é amazônica, mas pouco conhecida e, consequentemente, existem grandes lacunas no conhecimento científico, especialmente relacionados Ã  taxonomia, biologia e ecologia. Há registros da espécie na Reserva Biológica Lago do Piratuba (Amapá - Tiepolo et al. 2008) e Parque Nacional do Viruá (J.L.P. Cordeiro comunicação pessoal). Não há análise quantitativa da probabilidade de extinção. A espécie não consta na lista brasileira de espécies ameaçadas de extinção (MMA 2003), devido exatamente ao pouco conhecimento sobre ela no Brasil.
Avaliação do risco de extinção do queixada Tayassu pecari Link, 1795, no Brasil
Authors: Keuroghlian Alexine , Desbiez Arnaud Léonard Jean , De Mello Beisiegel Beatriz , Medici Emilia Patricia , Gatti Andressa , Rossano Mendes Pontes Antônio , Bueno de Campos Cláudia , Farah de Tófoli Cristina , Amorim Moraes Júnior Edsel , Cavalcanti de Azevedo Fernanda , Medeiros de Pinho Gabriela , Passos Cordeiro José Luis , Da Silva Santos Junior Tarcísio , De Morais Adriane Aparecida , Mangini Paulo Rogério , Flesher Kevin , Figueiredo Rodrigues Lilian , Bonjorne de Almeida Lílian
Published: August 2024

O estado de conservação do queixada, Tayassu pecari (Link, 1795), foi avaliado de acordo com os critérios da IUCN (2001), com base nos dados disponíveis até 2010. Síntese do processo de avaliação pode ser encontrada em Peres et al. (2011) e em Beisiegel et al. (2012). As informações sobre a conservação desta espécie foram analisadas separadamente para cada um dos principais biomas brasileiros. Espera-se, com isto, fundamentar políticas de conservação apropriadas a esta espécie em cada região do país. Os queixadas, como outras espécies com ampla distribuição geográfica, sofrem diferentes impactos e estão sob diferentes graus de ameaça ao longo de sua distribuição no território brasileiro. Avaliar estas espécies como unidades para todo o país pode resultar em excesso de otimismo em relação a seu estado de conservação, baseado em grandes populações remanescentes nos biomas ainda menos degradados. Estas avaliações podem, por um lado, impedir que políticas específicas sejam adotadas para estas espécies em ecossistemas em que as mesmas despertam alarme quanto Ã s suas condições de conservação e, por outro lado, mascarar a possibilidade de que as populações ainda saudáveis não estão livres de sofrer o mesmo destino daquelas em ambientes mais impactados, dada a intensificação das atuais pressões sobre biomas ainda bastante conservados, como o Pantanal e a Amazônia.
The Impacts of Self-Efficacy on EFL Learners’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Wijaya Kristian Florensio
Published: August 2024

In L2 speaking learning contexts, highly self-efficacious EFL learners are characterised as speakers capable of sharing their ideas confidently with other interlocutors as they have put a higher degree of belief towards their current speaking competencies. In support of self-efficacy, EFL learners are strongly willing to proceed with the complex speaking learning processes as they are prompted to foster their L2 communicative competencies to the utmost level. This small-scale library study was initiated to reveal the potential impacts of self-efficacy on EFL learners’ speaking skills. To achieve the primary study objective, 30 previous self-efficacy studies were profoundly reviewed with a thematic analysis to yield more understandable and trustworthy research results. Based on the obtained research results, it is strongly suggested that second language-speaking learning instructors infuse the robust construction of self-efficacy within EFL learners since they can progressively transform into more successful and confident L2 speakers. In conclusion, a higher degree of self-efficacy growth allows EFL learners to persistently confront various speaking learning impediments due to the successful employment of their speaking learning strategies mutually interlinked with the current speaking learning situations.   Keywords: Self-efficacy; Speaking skills; EFL learners.
The Urgency of Land Registration for Land Assets of Malang City Government
Authors: Paramita Pinastika Prajna , Ayu Isdiyana Kusuma , Anggraeny Isdian
Published: August 2024

Land in Malang City which is a land asset of the Malang City Government has not been registered which has resulted in some land being controlled by other parties without the knowledge of the Malang City Government. knowing the urgency of land certificate ownership of Malang City land assets and will not lose regional assets which when used by Third Parties will be a source of Regional Original Revenue. The problem to be researched is what are the legal consequences. The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical research with a sociological juridical approach. The Malang City Government is important to register its land as a city land asset, either with the right of use or the right of management. Land certificates that are already owned by the Malang City Government are able to provide legal certainty and legal protection to the Government and can increase the Regional Original Revenue of Malang City.
Criminalization of Individuals as a Deterrent Effect Upon Cartel Behaviour in Indonesia
Authors: Sibuea Hengki M. , Silalahi Udin , Budi Henry Soelistyo
Published: August 2024

Cartel behavior is one of the activities that has received serious attention in Indonesian competition law. In some cases, cartels are also carried out by the same business actors, who in previous cases, have been found guilty of cartel. This article proposes that the optimal way to deal with cartels in Indonesia requires the imposition of criminal sanctions, such as imprisonment, against individuals who are responsible for the occurrence of cartels. Imprisonment will have a deterrent effect on the offenders of criminal acts. This paper is carried out with an analytical descriptive method with a normative legal approach by analyzing the Commission’s awards that punish the same business actors for repeatedly cartel offenses and also analyzing the laws and regulations of business competition and the Criminal Code as well as related laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia. The criminalization of individuals responsible for the occurrence of cartels is very urgent to be applied in Indonesia to provide a deterrent effect to cartel perpetrators.
Behind Closed Lenses: Analyzing the Efficacy of Personal Data Protection Laws in Combatting Hidden Cameras
Authors: Weley Nadia Carolina , Amboro Florianus Yudhi Priyo , Seroja Triana Dewi
Published: August 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of personal data protection against hidden camera recordings in Batam City, which are used to identify a person and used for personal purposes, a problem in Indonesia despite the issuance of Act Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. This research focuses on the aspects of legal protection and sanctions received by perpetrators of personal data and privacy sharing crimes; this study also identifies the challenges and opportunities Indonesian people face regarding their privacy in public places. The concept of personal data protection is analyzed through an empirical legal research method with a descriptive-qualitative approach, considering the current Indonesian legal framework. This research also involves Soerjono Soekanto's Theory of Legal Effectiveness and Chambliss and Seidman's Theory of the Working of Law, which will assist in elaborating the research. This research highlights the importance of public awareness and the role of supervisory agencies in addressing the risks of privacy-infringing camera recordings. The results show the need for a collaborative strategy between the government and society to strengthen personal data protection. The results of this study can assess the effectiveness of the enforcement of the PDP Law in Batam City through five factors and how the regulation in Indonesia overshadows the problems faced, such as the lack of law enforcement roles in Batam City and the lack of reminders such as facilities that can be a bridge for the public to know the prohibition of installing hidden cameras in public places that can endanger the public.
Implementation of Land Auctions as Guarantee for Debt Repayment
Authors: Bagus Pamungkas Dewantara , Andria Luhur Prakoso
Published: August 2024

Execution is the creditor's ultimate step. If the debtor fails to comply with the conditions of Law No.4 of 1996 respecting Mortgage Rights over Land and Related Objects, an auction or execution may be held. The fundamental challenge in this study is how to conduct an auction of mortgage rights on property as collateral for debt repayment. What are the hurdles to auctioning mortgage rights on land as collateral for debt repayment? This research is classed under Survey or Empirical Law. Meanwhile, the character of this study is descriptive. The research focuses on auction implementation at Bank BPR Wonogiri and BKK Wonogiri. The results of this research is that the auction process carried out by Bank BPR Wonogiri, if the debtor is in default, is carried out at a public auction through the State Property and Auction Service Office or by selling privately. Auctioning mortgage rights is a bit hampered because in the current situation it is difficult to find buyers and auctions are lacking. The findings of this study indicate that if a debtor is in default, Bank BPR Wonogiri conducts a public auction through the State Property and Auction Service Office or sells privately. Auctioning mortgage rights is complicated by the existing difficulty in finding purchasers and the scarcity of auctions.  The obstacles faced were that when executing the promise, it did not work effectively, there was a third lawsuit, the binding of the mortgage was not carried out perfectly, interference from third parties during the execution and disagreements regarding the auction price between the debtor and the auction official.
The Hidden Dangers of Land Disputes: Why Proof of Ownership Matters in Civil Lawsuits
Authors: Anand Ghansham
Published: August 2024

One of the legal issues regarding civil lawsuits related to land and building rights is "whether or not the description of evidence of ownership of land and building rights is mandatory in the description of the lawsuit". This still causes dualism because there is a legal vacuum in this regard. The objectives of this article are: 1) Analyze the position of the description of proof of ownership in a lawsuit regarding land and building rights issues; and 2) Analyze the ratio decedendi regarding the parsing of proof of ownership in a lawsuit regarding land and building rights issues. This research is doctrinal research with statute, conceptual, and case approaches. The results of this study are, first, related to the description of evidence of ownership of land rights in the lawsuit as a formal requirement of the lawsuit in the issue of disputes over land and building rights is an obligation then the lawsuit can be qualified as an obscure lawsuit (obscuur libel), and of course the juridical consequence is that the lawsuit cannot be accepted (niet ontvankelijke verklaard). Second, from the consideration of the panel of judges in the Cibinong District Court Decision Number 216/Pdt.G/2023/PN Cbi. and District Court Decision 15/PDT.G/2011/PN. GORONTALO, it can be concluded that according to the Panel of Judges, the description of evidence of ownership of land rights in the lawsuit is a formal requirement that must be fulfilled.
Potentials for Globalization of Kiswahili Language
Authors: Mwalongo Leopard Jacob
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to discuss the potential for globalization of Kiswahili as one of the fastest-growing languages in the world in terms of domains of use. Kiswahili is among many African indigenous languages whose prominence is substantially cutting across international frontiers. Being a national language of Tanzania and Kenya, Kiswahili has drawn attention and enthusiasm from various people, institutions, mass media, and nations to be adopted for communication in various matters. From having been used in international organisations like the East African Community (EAC), SADC, and the AU to recognition by Microsoft, used by the world’s big mass media such as the SABC, BBC, DW, VOA, UN Radio, Radio Japan, RFI, and many others and being taught as a subject in various international universities in USA, United Kingdom, China, and Germany. Dispite the widespread of Kiswahili, literature has not fully shown the proper ways on how to improve this language to reach the status of other languages like English in this world. This study used documentary review and secondary data collection methods. The findings of the study show that there is still a long way to go to attain a full achievement in making Kiswahili a full equitably competitive globalised language as other international languages like English and French. The paper recommends areas of improvement which include an increase in the use of language by the diasporas and an improvement of teaching resources like textbooks
Criminology and Social Impact in The Age of Artificial Intelligence [AI]
Authors: Wa Teresia John Ndikaru
Published: August 2024

The use of technology has permeated all facets of life, and brought about both positive and negative effects. Criminology as a fields has not been left behind and criminologists are developing various technological tools, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) models to use in detecting, managing and preventing criminal activities. This is a significant step considering that criminals have also found it convenient to use technology as a tool for perpetuating their activities. This paper focused on the adoption of AI in criminology, exploring the attendant benefits of its adoption; the negative social impact of its use and interventions that should be put in place to curb the negative ramification. Some of the beneficial use discussed in the paper include predictive policing, and crime risk assessment, which aids in preventing occurrence of criminal activities. However, the use of these AI models, while beneficial to these criminological functions have presented significant social implications, which include bias and discrimination that perpetuate social stereotypes; privacy breach that lead to the victimization of innocent people; opaque decision making that lead to distrust in the output by the AI tool; and unfair distribution of employment opportunities. The paper concluded that the adoption of AI in criminology is inevitable considering the digital era in which we are currently living in. However, while the benefit of the use of these technologies are varied and welcome, there is a need for ensuring that the legal, social and ethical concerns are adequately addressed. The paper, therefore, recommended the establishment of robust regulatory framework that guide the use of the AI models by law enforcement agencies; the integration of the use of the AI tools with human oversight; the inclusion and transparency and accountability in the operationalization of the tools; collaboration amongst the stakeholders. This paper has used recent extant literature to examine the intersection between criminology and social impact with respect to the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA SECARA MELAWAN HUKUM (Studi Kasus 84/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn
Authors: Silaban Dandy , Feby Florenza Br Sembiring  , Annisa Puspitasari  , Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan  , Dewi Pika Lumban Batu
Published: August 2024

Crimes whose perpetrators are subject to universal principles, which can be described as acts or crimes that are categorized as crimes against the enemy of humanity, include: narcotics crimes, terrorism, airplane hijacking, genocide, etc. This research contains narcotics crimes with Decision Number 84/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn. This research uses secondary data or library materials only. This research is included in the library research category. The problem that the author wants to study is the stages of implementation of the decision process in case number 84/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn. Declare that the defendant Eriko Alias Eko has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of "unlawfully or unlawfully acting as an intermediary in the sale and purchase of class I narcotics"; Sentencing the defendant to imprisonment for 5 (five) years and a fine of IDR 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah); Stipulating that if the fine is not paid it will be replaced by a prison sentence of 4 (four) month; Determines that the period of arrest and detention that has been served by the Defendant shall be reduced in full by the sentence imposed.