bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effective sensor placement based on a VIKOR method considering common cause failure in the presence of epistemic uncertainty
Authors: Duan Rong-Xing , He Jie-Jun , Feng Tao , Huang Shu-Juan , Chen Li
Published: February 2021

Owing to expensive cost and restricted structure, limited sensors are allowed to install in
modern systems to monitor the working state, which can improve their availability. Therefore, an effective sensor placement method is presented based on a VIKOR algorithm considering common cause failure (CCF) under epistemic uncertainty in this paper. Specifically,
a dynamic fault tree (DFT) is developed to build a fault model to simulate dynamic fault
behaviors and some reliability indices are calculated using a dynamic evidence network
(DEN). Furthermore, a VIKOR method is proposed to choose the possible sensor locations
based on these indices. Besides, a sensor model is introduced by using a priority AND gate
(PAND) to describe the failure sequence between a sensor and a component. All placement
schemes can be enumerated when the number of sensors is given, and the largest system
reliability is the best alternative among the placement schemes. Finally, a case study shows
that CCF has some influence on sensor placement and cannot be neglected in the reliabilitybased sensor placement.
Metal-based systems allowing the use of scrap to prepare aluminum alloys
Authors: Mansurov Yu. N. , Rakhmonov J. U. , Aksyonov A. A.
Published: February 2021

The amount of scrapped structures and components made of aluminum alloys is constantly growing along with the increase in the demand for the use of aluminum alloys in various industrial sectors. Uzbekistan has been showing a trend of developing industrial production at a pace typically observed in highly developed countries. In Uzbekistan, the aluminum alloys are used for widespread applications in construction, engineering, energy, chemistry and chemical technology, etc. Due to lack of primary aluminium production facilities in the country, there is a need for the collection and deep processing of the scrapped parts that have fulfilled their useful life. This practice is well implemented and working well for the collection of parts from Al – Si based alloys, also called silumins. The composition, structure and properties of many secondary silumins, which have found application in mechanical engineering, have been developed and improved. For alloys of the Al – Si system, most of research activities focused on property improvement through microalloying as well as improvements in the casting technology and heat treatments. However, it is too early to talk about a systematic approach to improving the operational properties of silumins. This also fully applies to alloys of other systems based on aluminum, for example, Al – Mg alloys, also called magnalias. For Uzbekistan, this is very important, since, as analysis shows, the aluminum alloys of 6XXX family are predominantly used for the construction and building structures. After the development of the first secondary wrought alloy of aluminum with the main alloying element with magnesium, many works were published with the results on improving the composition, structure, properties, processing technologies of secondary magnesia. The published works are notable for the inconsistency of the authors’ positions on microalloying systems and the thermal treatment of secondary magnalias. Regarding silumins, all the results are experimental, there is no systematic approach to the development of new and improvement of the properties of existing alloys from scrapped parts. Based on the experimental results, the article proposes an attempt of a systematic approach to the choice of alloy composition, microalloying systems, optimization of the composition of aluminum alloys for industry.
Methods and means of increasing operation efficiency of the fleet of electric motors in non-ferrous metallurgy
Authors: Kurilin S. P. , Dli M. I. , Rubin Y. B. , Chernovalova M. V.
Published: February 2021

Arranging efficient operation of the fleet of induction motors (IM) in non-ferrous metallurgy is a large-scale technical and economic problem. In scientific aspect, the problem is being solved in the framework of two research lines: in developing criteria for the efficient operation of the branch IM fleet and towards the development of methods and tools for implementing the IM fleet efficient operation. The article presents the results of the authors’ work in the mentiond areas. The basis for developing criteria for efficient operation is modeling of current operational states, taking into account the IM operational aging processes. The existing methods and models are poorly focused on fixation of the changes caused by operational aging. There exists a demand for special methods and tools for modeling the IM operational conditions. A mathematical model based on Kolmogorov equations is one of these tools. The system graph and equations of the mathematical model are given. An example of a practical calculation of the no-failure operation probabilities at different rates of repair operations is given. It is stated that the offered mathematical model can serve as an instrument for developing criteria of the IM pool efficient operation. The system of periodic operational diagnostics is ment to be a key element in enhancement of the IM fleet operation efficiency. A topological method worked out for the problems of operational diagnostics is focused upon analyzing the dynamics of operational changes taking place in the IM vector space. The matrix of current deviations is a medium of objective and reliable information about the current IM technical condition. Matching the matrices of current and limiting deviations allows us to make several essential conclusions concerning the IM technical state. The reported study was funded under as a part of state assignment (project number, FSWF-2020–0019), as well as at the expense of RFBR (project number, 20-01-00283).
The Selection of MOOCs While Planning a Career of an it Specialist in Russia
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation, Avdoshin S. M. , Pesotskaya E. Y. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation, Kuruppuge D. M. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Digitalization, which has been so much talked about, contributes to the development of many industries in Russia and in the world, but at the same time dictates new requirements for digital personnel and their competencies. To keep pace with emerging trends and information technology and plan for future careers, information and communication technology (ICT) professionals should continually update their skill sets and develop new competencies with the help of the MOOC platforms that suggest appropriate courses. However, given the wide variety of platforms and courses, one can get confused about what to choose for the future development, which courses to take and what profession to follow. The authors conduct a research on user requirements, existing MOOC recommendation systems and their functions, and propose a recommendation system that allows users to select an existing MOOC platform based on assignments and skills for ICT career planning in Russia. The article proposes a modern approach that helps IT professionals plan their future development path based on MOOC recommendations corresponding to their development needs.
Hidden Markov Model of Two-Component System with Group Instantly Replenished Time Reserve
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Higher Mathematics Department, Sevastopol, 299053, Russian Federation, Sidorov S. M.
Published: February 2021

Most systems allow the construction of a semi-Markov model. However, during the operation of the system, full information contained in the state encoding is not always available, but it is possible to obtain some signal (information). Tasks arise to assess the consistency of the model with the received data (signals), to refine the model and its parameters. Such parameters can be characteristics of random values characterizing system operation, time reserve value, etc. The theory of hidden Markov models allows solving these problems. In order to move from a semi-Markov model of the system to its hidden Markov model, it is proposed to first the semi-Markov model merge using a stationary phase merging algorithm. In this paper, on the basis of the semi-Markov model with a common phase state space of a two-component system with a group instantly replenished timereserve, we construct a hidden Markov model of a two-component system with a group instantly replenished time reserve. It is used to evaluate the characteristics and predict the states of the system in question based on the received vector of signals. The influence of the time reserve value on the probability of occurrence of the obtained vector of signals is shown.
Method and Algorithm for Implementation of Decoding Operation in the Threshold Cryptomodule of Secret Separation Using a Minimally Redundant Modular Number System
Authors:   Research establishment Institute of Applied Physics Problems of А. N. Sevchenko Belarusian State University, Minsk, Kolyada А. А. , Kuchynski P. V. ,   Research establishment Institute of Applied Physics Problems of А. N. Sevchenko Belarusian State University, Minsk, Protasenia S. Yu. ,   Research establishment Institute of Applied Physics Problems of А. N. Sevchenko Belarusian State University, Minsk
Published: February 2021

The article presents a new development of method and algorithm for performing secret separation in a threshold cryptomodule with masking transformation of the decoding operation. To solve this problem a recursive binary exponent division scheme and computational technology on the ranges of large numbers of the table-adder type, based on minimally redundant modular arithmetic (MRMA) are applied. A distinctive feature of the developed approach is usage the secret-original domain of finite residue rings for modules that have the form of powers of the number 2. This significantly reduces the complexity of the resulting decoding MRMA-procedure. Decomposition of scalable residues into large modules allows you to efficiently map the computational process being implemented to sets of easily implemented data extraction operations from table memory and their summation, providing a high level of performance, uniformity, and unification of basic structures. In terms of speed, the created MIMA decoding algorithm surpasses non-redundant analogues by at least l(19l-3)/(22l-6) times (l is the number of subscribers restoring the secret original). When l = 7...40 a (6.15...34.65)-fold increase in productivity is achieved.
Two Dimensional Color Doppler Dealiasing Using Submaximal Velocity Components Filtering
Authors:   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Terentjev A. B. , Shturts I. V. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Aliasing is one of the most common artifacts in 2D color Doppler echocardiography. Existing methods are approximate and the most precise of them require considerable amount of computations. In the proposed paper, we describe an algorithm that modifies only areas with submaximal velocities — areas most prone to aliasing, leaving other untouched in order to facilitate the process of analysis for the radiologist. Algorithm was tested on 10 in-vivo datasets of large animals and have shown the considerable precision and computation efficiency, which made it real-time compatible.
Migration as a Capability: Discussing Sen’s Capability Approach in the Context of International Migration
Authors: Eichsteller Marta
Published: February 2021

Migration is a form of spatial and social transplant from one local and national context to another. Migration trajectories often expose the underlying intersections of social relations and social hierarchies that underpin cultural and social national environments. Migrants who encounter those complex structural inequalities must learn to negotiate classed, gendered and racialised social relations and seek the most suitable social positions within new systems. This article builds on Amartya Sen’s capability approach to conceptualise migrants’ embeddedness in the framework of social inequalities and explores the relationship between individual choices, resources and entitlements. It points towards patterns of advantage and disadvantage that frame migrants’ opportunities and draws tacit analytical, theoretical and methodological links that have the innovative potential for the study of migration. Building on the parallels between studies in the fields of social inequalities and migration, this article argues that Sen’s analytical and conceptual approach provides innovative insights into migration experiences, and Sen’s unique reasoning opens up new avenues for the discussion of migrants’ social justice.
O ENSINO SUPERIOR EM PORTUGAL: DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO E A NOVA GOVERNAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Cabrito Belmiro Gil , Cerdeira Luísa , Nascimento Ana , Mucharreira Pedro Ribeiro
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo apresenta o processo de expansão e de democratização da educação superior em Portugal, que ocorreu após a Revolução Democrática de 25 de Abril de1974 pondo fim a uma ditadura de 48 anos, alertando, todavia, para alguns dos problemas que se vêm colocando a esse processo nos últimos anos. Até 1974, a frequência da educação superior era muito limitada e os estudantes pertenciam, na sua grande maioria, aos estratos sociais no poder. Nos anos posteriores ao Movimento do 25 de Abril, foi estabelecida uma escolaridade obrigatória e expandido e diversificado o sistema de educação superior. Com estas medidas, o país respondia ao processo explosivo de procura de educação, nomeadamente superior, e que veio trazer para este nível educativo jovens oriundos dos estratos sociais menos favorecidos que puderam, assim, usufruir do seu direito à educação. Todavia, esse processo de democratização não foi isento de recuos democráticos que testemunham marcas da Nova Governação Pública (NGP). Os dados que se apresentam, resultam da investigação que os autores têm vindo a realizar desde 1995, através da aplicação de um questionário a uma amostra nacional representativa dos estudantes da educação superior do país, em 1995, 2005, 2010 e 2015, cujos resultados permitem conhecer a origem socioeconómica dos estudantes do ensino superior.
A PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA DA RELAÇÃO PÚBLICO-PRIVADA NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA E O PAPEL DO TERCEIRO SETOR
Authors: De Oliveira Pires Daniela
Published: February 2021

O artigo pretende analisar a temática da relação público-privada na educação, a partir da perspectiva histórico-legal, como forma de compreender a inserção da lógica privatista na promoção da educação pública. Assim, contextualiza-se a relação público-privada na educação ao longo da formação política brasileira, mas para fins desse estudo, partimos do advento da ditadura civil-militar (1964-1985) até os dias atuais. O estudo se fundamenta nos seguintes eixos teóricos, estado, privatização, relação público-privada, sociedade civil, que serão estudados a partir das seguintesque serão estudados a partir das seguintes categorias de análise, contradição, historicidade e totalidade. A metodologia utilizada terá como base a análise bibliográfica e normativa. Como resultado desta elaboração, declara-se que a relação público-privada na educação, enquanto uma dimensão do processo de privatização, se fortalece, sendo resultado da lógica histórica de apropriação da esfera pública pelos setores privados hegemônicos, refletindo a noção do público no Estado brasileiro, como um espaço privilegiado para a manutenção dos privilégios e de distanciamento das reais necessidades da população.
Socio-Demographic and Blood Group Findings in Children with Acute Leukemia: a single cancer center experience
Authors: Abdulkareem Awayi , Ali Nawroz , Mahmood Chnar , Ome Warzer , Ahmad Hiwa , Ali Ari
Published: February 2021

Leukemia is a cancer of white blood cells, in which the bone marrow produces irregular white blood cells. These cells swarm out the solid blood cells. In intense leukemia, the cells are highly irregular, and their number increments quickly. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) most common childhood malignancy in most parts of the world. The etiology of childhood leukemia is unknown and is probably multifactorial. Leukemia can often be cured. However, the association between this type of cancer and ABO blood group is not established. The present study aimed to identify the association between blood groups and Rh types with childhood leukemia. For this purpose, a quantitative design retrospective study was conducted between the 1st December 2019 and the 30th January 2020 on the records of 100 patients who were under 18 years old with diagnosed leukemia, treated, and followed at the pediatric unit of Hiwa Hospital in Sulaimaniyah. Data on patients’ age, gender, residence, age at diagnosis, and blood group were collected. According to the retrospective analysis, 100 patients who met the diagnosis of ALL and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were 18 years or younger, most of them had ALL (81%), 85% lived in urban areas, 63% were male, and A+ was the most common blood group (36%). Also, there was no statistically significant association between ABO blood group and diverse autonomous factors with childhood leukemia. ABO blood groups can be used as an effective technique to understand the etiology of hematological malignancies, particularly if they are assessed within the ground of later atomic writing of such hereditary polymorphism.
Influence of Animal Manures on Carbon Mineralisation and Nutrient Availability in Calcareous Soil
Authors: Mohammad Anwar , Mohammed Deedar , Abid Shadia , Karim Shram
Published: February 2021

Many studies were reported the impact of manure addition in enhancing soil fertility. However, animal manures might have different effects on calcareous soils. The effect of two different animal manure on carbon mineralisation and macronutrient availability in calcareous soils was studied. Different rates of poultry manure (PM5= 5 g kg-1, and PM10= 10 g kg-1 soil), cattle manure (CM5= 5 g kg-1 and CM10= 10 g kg-1 soil), and an equal mixture of the two animal manures (PCM5= 5 g kg-1, and PCM10= 10 g kg-1 soil) was investigated for 90 days. Animal manures increased CO2–C respiration rate and cumulative CO2-C in soils compared to untreated soils, and the highest results were observed in treatments that received 10 g kg-1 soil manure (PM10, PCM10 and CM10). The addition of animal manures increased available N, P, and K compared to untreated soils. Furthermore, treatments that received poultry manure alone (PM5, PM10) or in combination with cattle manure (PCM5, PCM10) contained a greater amount of available nutrients (N, P and K) when compared to soils treated with cattle manure at the same addition rate. Overall, the addition of poultry and cattle manures to calcareous soil has positive effects on macronutrient availability and carbon mineralisation.
Interaction effect of primings and tobacco genotypes on some chemical constituents
Authors: Karim Hevi , Mohammad Mohammad
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted to estimate the percentage of reducing sugar, nicotine content, total nitrogen, total ash and volatile oil, potassium, chloride content and also C/N ratio in the leaves of different priming of oriental tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). The study included leaves from three priming of five oriental tobacco genotypes, namely; Gullsur, Gullspi, Madara, Pazarjik, and Bulgari which were grown in Zrguz Tobacco Station in Sulaimani, during the summer season of 2010. The product was stored in the warehouse for a long time to induce natural fermentation and aging. The factorial experiment was laid out according to Completely Randomized Design, with three replicates. Tobacco leaves from lower, middle and upper primings were prepared to study the difference of genotypes, primings, and their combinations in some chemical constituents of leaves.Statistical analysis showed that there were highly significant differences among genotypes for all studied chemical constituents with the exception of total alkaloids as nicotine and chloride content. Also, the results indicated that there were highly significant differences between the primings regarding the studied chemical constituents except for the CN ratio and chloride content. The analysis also indicated that a combination between genotypes and primings were showed highly significant differences regarding all studied chemical constituents with the exception of total nitrogen and CN ratio, while the difference between the combination in chloride was significant.
Unconditional basis of Banach spaces and Weak*- sequential property
Authors: Nouri Pshtiwan , Hama Mudhafar , Ebrahim Hassan
Published: February 2021

The main purpose of this article is to answer the Plichko's question; let X be any Banach space and Γ⊂X* be any total set if  Ba(X; σ(X; Γ)) =Ba(X; weak); then does imply every weakly* sequentially closed sub-space of  X* is weakly* closed? Also, answer the question: Let A ⊆X* such that A is convex and bounded and for each element a ∈ \overline{A}weak*  then a ∈ \overline{B}weak* for a countable subset B of A; Then does it imply (X; σ(X; Γ)) =Ba(X;weak) ?
Numerical investigation of the two– dimensional time–dependent diffusion equation using Radial basis functions
Authors: Mesgarani Hamid , Kermani Mahya , Azari Yaqub
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we investigate the numerical solution of the two–dimensional time–dependent diffusion equation with non-local and mixed Neumann–Dirichlet boundary conditions. In the discretization process, the backward Euler as well as Crank–Nicolson schemes and radial basis function (RBF) collocation method are respectively used to discretize time derivative and spatial derivative terms. The accuracy and applicability of the presented methods are illustrated and compared by solving two examples.
Numerical Treatment Solution of Volterra Integro-Fractional Differential Equation by Using Linear Spline Function
Authors: Jwamer Karwan , Ahmed Shazad , Abdullah Diar
Published: February 2021

In this article, we propose two new approximate methods based totally on the use of normal linear spline function and second employed with the Richardson Extrapolation technique the usage of discrete collocation points for approximating the solution of the Volterra integro-fractional differential equations (VIFDEs). The fractional derivatives are used in the Caputo sense. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique. A new technique with the resource of MatLab program is written to treat numerically VIFDEs using spline function, as well as, follow the Clenshaw Curtis rule for calculating the required integrals for those equations.
Learning Of Creative Products And Entrepreneurship In Improving Work Readiness Of Tata Boga Vocational School Students
Authors: Karyantoa Yunus
Published: February 2021

This study aims to describe the learning of Creative Products and Entrepreneurship in improving job readiness of students of SMK Tata Boga. This research approach is a qualitative approach. This research site at 4 vocational high schools in Surabaya. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, documentation and FGD. The results showed that: (1) Learning Creative Products and Entrepreneurship is in accordance with Basic Competencies with learning resources for books, the internet, direct learning in the business world and industry, cultivating active attitudes and critical thinking, and by applying the Production Based Teaching Model learning model; (2) student work readiness is shown by being able to make planning, production, integrated marketing and evaluation, opening their own business through online stores, and being able to open their own job fields, and (3) innovations in food products by students as a provision for work readiness shown by: (a) making processed food products with innovations that are of interest to the public including ingredients, texture, appearance, taste and creativity, processing techniques, decorating, packaging and presentation, and (b) selling products directly and online and marketing brochures, social media and the open pre order system. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that learning Creative Products and Entrepreneurship for students of SMK Tata Catering can improve student competence in making business plans, processing, marketing products both directly and online and being able to open their own businesses, so that students have work readiness in the culinary sector .
Validation of Existing Arabic Language Reading Knowledge Instrument (SPSAMBA): Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)
Authors: Harun Baharudin, Mohd. Isa Hamzah Noorazi bin Rani,
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to review the Existing Arabic Language Reading Knowledge Instrument (SPSAMBA). A total of 150 trainee teachers in the field of Islamic Education and Arabic at the Institute of Teacher Education (IPG) were involved as respondents in this pilot study. Data analysis was descriptive using Alpha Cronbach reliability and factor exploration analysis (EFA) using SPSS software version 25. The results of the analysis found that the value of Alpha Cronbach obtained between 0.945-0.949 and the overall index value is 0.949. Results from the EFA showed five existing knowledge factors with Eigenvalues ​​each exceeding 1.0. The existing knowledge construct had a KMO Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy value of 0.858> 0.5. It proved that the items were sufficient for inter-correlation and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity (BToS) test was significant (Chi-Square 2157.699, p <0.05), the anti-image value (Measure of Sampling Adequacy - MSA) for item correlation exceeded 0.5 with all items accepted and the total variance value explained by the five factors was 61.97 per cent. The overall findings recorded that the items for the existing knowledge instruments could measure and answer the objectives of the study.
The Turkish Version Of The Epic "Oshik Najab" About The Artistic Features
Authors: Jepbarova S.
Published: February 2021

This article compares the artistic features of the popular epic "Oshik Najab" with the Uzbek, Turkmen and Karakalpak versions. Typological similarities in them are revealed
The Impact of Trust On E-Marketing And Customer Satisfaction In The Commercial Banks Of A Developing Country
Authors: Arun Kumar Tarofder, S. M. Ferdous Azam Ali Ismail Ali Algnaidi,
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to determine, based on e-marketing, the customer satisfaction of Libya's banking industry. This is an empirical research designed using primary data gained by a well-structured questionnaire. After validity and reliability checking of a self-administered questionnaire using the SPSS software, the analysis was performed. The questionnaire was circulated in Misurata, Libya, to a sample of 350 bank customers. This paper provides a valuable contribution, as there are only a few studies dealing with the evaluation of e-marketing components in Libya's banking industry. The results have shown that the relationship between consumer satisfaction and e-marketing is significant here. Regression analysis found that all these factors positively impacted customer satisfaction in the Libyan banking sector based on three distinct independent variables (mobile phones, internet and credit cards). For bank management, which looks forward to innovative market models to gain customer satisfaction by trust-building, this study has huge implications.
Art in Pandemic Chaos and Doom
Authors: Abdul Rahmat Anna Sungkar,
Published: February 2021

Art in Pandemic Chaos and Doom
NEW INFORMATION IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM AND TECHNOLOGY OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Et al. Ruzimurot Kungiratovich Choriev
Published: February 2021

An article in the education system, the use of new information and communication technologies in the process of theoretical and practical issues and is described in more detail on the international experience in this field. In the context of the educational system over the past two decades, the problem of improving and modernizing modern information and communication technologies is becoming increasingly relevant. However, to make the learning process less expensive, the introduction of personal computers that are connected to the local network and, therefore, have access to the global (global) Internet, will help accelerate these processes, it was suggested that not only schools should be equipped with modern technologies for the successful implementation of the modernization program, but also that the organizers and teachers of education must have sufficient knowledge in this area
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Et al. Khasanova Gulrukh Djumanazarovna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the activity of the higher education system in Uzbekistan. In today’s modern conditions, education is becoming an important tool for the introduction of new technologies in all spheres of human activity, increasing competitiveness and raising living standards. The country’s aspiration to join the modern industrial world is today’s objective necessity to create a system of higher education that is able to adapt to the needs of the rapidly changing labor market. The article analyzes the ongoing reforms in the higher education system, as well as offers suggestions for improving the activity of the higher education system.
Model For Development Of Students 'Capability In Industry Practices In Era 4.0
Authors: Marsono, Bella Cornelia Tjiptady Yoto,
Published: February 2021

Vocational education in the industrial revolution era 4.0 needs to get support from various parties in order to have a major contribution in economic development. The problem faced at this time is the weak ability of human resources, especially in creativity and innovation capability. One solution that can be done by vocational education is the presence of industrial practices. This paper presents a model for developing learners' capabilities through industrial practices that begin with planning from preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The purpose of this paper is to describe the implementation of industrial practice models. Through this model, institutions can use them to improve the capabilities of program students in the 4.0 era.
China-Pak Strategic Entente With Respect To Search For Reciprocated Security Through Gwadar Port
Authors: Et al. Fakhar Hussain
Published: February 2021

The strategic bond between China and Pakistan has remained to be on an ascending trajectory, thought to be ascertained as an excessive significance for the promotion of their long-lasting objectives of geo-strategic interests. China has been providing Pakistan economic, military and political support desired for balancing the relationship vis-à-vis India and the US. The strategic knot between China and Pakistan is for that reason essential for the empowerment of China to minimize Indian desires for emerging as a regional hegemon, and for counter-balancing Indo-US strategic correlation. This research aims the strategic relationship of two neighboring countries of Pakistan and China concerning emphasizing their search for reciprocated security through Gwadar port to be viewed as a win-win situation for China and Pakistan.
Expanding Horizon Of E-Governance In India And Its Policy Implication
Authors: Dr. P. Marshal, Ramakant Agarwal Dr. Bikashdev Chhura,
Published: February 2021

This paper purpose is to provide the clear vision of using ICT technology within the mainstream. The term ICT is quite new for the masses which is fully handle by the government. The government is keen focused for speed communication within the system so that work will faster, accountable, responsive and transparent. Moreover, government is trying to reduce the gap among the classes by adopting where each and all people can avail it. That is why Government has taken initiative many policy and program to achieve such concept. However, many hindrances may occurs to stop this concept such as bureaucracy and official systems. They fear the new technology on account in certain factors such as transparent, yes boss culture will eliminate and unemployment may reduce. However, government or any organization can assign man power wherever it necessary.
The intention to use QR code payment in an emerging market – the role of “Attitude” as mediator
Authors: Thu Hang Nguyen Thi Khue Thu Ngo,
Published: February 2021

As one of the applications of mobile banking, payment by scanning a QR code not only reduces the risks when paying via cards but also brings about more convenience than cash payment and more safety than other forms of payment, especially in the context of the current strong and complicated Covid-19 epidemic. However, the adoption of this payment technology seems to be left open in emerging markets, especially Vietnam. Within this context, this study conducted a survey on 441 customers about their intention to use QR code payment when shopping in Vietnam market. Research results show that personal innovation, perceived security and usefulness, perceived ease of use and facilitating conditions affect the attitudes towards intention to use the QR code payment service. In particular, perceived ease of use, perceived security and usefulness are the two factors that most strongly influence the intention to accept the use of QR code payment service though attitude mediator. The results of this research can assist managers with considerations in constructing development plan for new technological products and services in such an emerging market as Vietnam
Efficiency Enhancement in a Multi-coil Wireless Power Transfer System
Authors: Kyei Anim, Young-Bae Jung Samuel Afoakwa,
Published: February 2021

Wireless power transfer technology via magnetic resonance coupling now has significant interest in industry and research with many applications. This paper proposes a linear multiple transmitter coil array (5 coils) for wireless power transfer for added gain and hence higher transfer efficiency in comparison to a single transmitter coil. The frequency splitting effect as a result of the coupling between the resonant transmitter coils due to their close proximity is shown to reduce the transfer efficiency to a receiver. The effect of the array spacing on splitting effect suppression is verified. It is shown that the splitting effect is sup-pressed as the distance between the coils is increased leading to a higher received signal and hence higher efficiency. Proposed horizontal displacement of the middle transmitter coils (2nd and 4th coils) in the coil array is shown to suppress frequency splitting. To further suppress the splitting effect due to the magnetic coupling between the transmitter coils, a multiple transmitter array is proposed with different coil turns. Thus it is shown that designing the multiple coil array with mixed number of coil turns (the 2nd and 4th coils are designed to have different number of turns as compared to the other three coils) causes uniform coupling among the coils reducing and eventually eliminating the splitting effect. Also to increase the efficiency at the receiver coil, displaced stacked coils are introduced on top of the coil array. The pro-posed stacked coil array is demonstrated to improve the transfer efficiency. Using the techniques, the proposed linear array structure achieves a transfer efficiency of 36.9% for a receiver coil at the boresight of the array at a transfer distance of 40 cm.
Organization And Methodology Laboratory Works On Biophysics For Dental Direction
Authors: Bakhtiyarovna Nurmatova Feruza
Published: February 2021

Quality medical education must be fundamental. An increase in the level of fundamentally of medical education should be associated with all-natural sciences, including the teaching of biophysics. The main goal of medical education is to improve the quality of training for the healthcare system based on high clinical, scientific, and ethical standards in medical education, the introduction, and the development of innovative educational technologies. At the same time, the basis of teaching should be the well-known didactic principles of pedagogy, and methods of teaching students the natural sciences - systematic, and consistent presentation of educational material, visualization, and accessibility, integration of sciences, and the spread of inter-subject relationships in the educational process at all its levels, requirements for a training experiment. The article shows the role of biophysics in a medical university, problems of teaching biophysics at the present stage, and some methods for solving them. Restore the formation of future dentists' skills to perform laboratory work of a professional nature, a technique is proposed for laboratory work.
A Courtship Imagery with the Masculine in Mamluk Poetry, Ibn Al –Naqeeb Al – Fakisi (687) as a Model
Authors: Issa Dr. Ali Sahib
Published: February 2021

Spinning in language: Spinning: A woman spins cotton, linen and other things, she spins it with spinning, and a woman spins. And spinning also: spun. And ghazal: that which is spun is masculine, and plural is a yarn. And ghazal: the hadith of boys and girls. Ibn Sidah: Spinning, having fun with women, as well as flirting.
CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURE OF MINARETS OF ANCIENT KHIVA
Authors: Et al. Gavkhar Durdiyeva
Published: February 2021

In this article, the methods of construction of minarets of Khiva, architectural composition, building materials, history of construction, devices of aboveground and underground parts, which are of special importance in the ancient Khorezm architecture, are described in scientific sequence and in-depth analysis for the first time. Much of this information is being inserted into scientific circulation for the first time.
INTRODUCTION TO TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS WITH THE TYPES OF NATIONAL ORNAMENTS AND TEACHING THEM TO IMPLEMENT
Authors: Tajiev J. K., Ruzmetov K. Sh. Ruziev E. I.,
Published: February 2021

Patterns have a special place in many areas of Islamic culture, such as folk crafts, applied arts, architecture. Uzbek national patterns differ from the patterns of other nations by their elegance, perfection and originality. The article discusses examples of introducing future technology education teachers to the types of national patterns and teaching them to perform them
A Buddhist Propagation Competency Development Model of Administrative Monks in Sangha Administration Region 17
Authors: Et al. Phramaha Nakarin Sukrat (Analayo)
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this article were 1) to study the state of Buddhist propagation competency, 2) to develop a model of Buddhist propagation competency development, and 3) to propose Buddhist propagation competency development model of administrative monks in Sangha Administration Region 17. Mixed methods research was designed with 3 phases. Phase I was to study the state of Buddhist propagation competency using questionnaires to survey 234 monks. Data were analyzed by using percentage, mean and standard deviation. Phase II was to develop the model using interview with 15 key informants and content analysis was used for the analysis. Phase III was to propose the model and 9 experts were attended at focus group discussion, and data was analyzed by content analysis. Results showed that 1) the state of Buddhist propagation competency consisted of 3 aspects which were knowledge, skills, and personal characteristics. Overall level of practice was at high level. 2) There were 5 components in a model of Buddhist propagation competency development of administrative monks in Sangha Administration Region 17 which were (1) principles, (2) objectives, (3) procedure, (4) process development applying the threefold training as Buddhist principle encouraging the propagation competency development compose of content, objective, learning management, teaching media, activities, method of development and assessment, and (5) learning assessment. 3) Buddhist propagation competency development model of administrative monks in Sangha Administration Region 17 was appropriate in competency development for contribution of happiness to communities and Thai society.
The development of online marketing channel for safe vegetable in Thailand
Authors: Nittaya Ngamyingyong, Jemine Settheerathan Kanokpatch Koprasert,
Published: February 2021

This research aims were to; 1) to develop an online marketing channel for safe vegetable in Thailand. The research model was mixed methods. The theory of Extended Model of Internet Commerce Adoption (eMICA) was used as a research framework. The research area was Nakhon Pathom Province. The sample group was divided into 3 groups as follows; 1) 30 smart farmers who grow safe vegetables; 2) People who are involved in the safe vegetable business, including entrepreneurs and academics, were 10 people by using a specific randomization and 3) 400 people of online consumers by using simple randomization. The tools used were semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Then analyze the results for the development of online marketing channels. The research found that farmers had online marketing channels sorted by their sales as follows; Facebook 16 users, Instagram 5 users, online orders 7 users and Shopee 2 users. The results of the trial are sold through online marketing channels, when comparing the highest efficiency was Facebook channel where customers can reach at 78.23% and generate the most income at 68.15 percent. Research findings on shipping, packaging, and consumer behavior are emerging in the process of developing online marketing channels
Development of Spiritual Leadership in Educational Institutions Integrated with Buddhism
Authors: Et al. Phra Sakda Chanasapo(Sommanawattana)
Published: February 2021

This academic article aimed to propose development of spiritual leadership in educational institutions integrated with Buddhism. Data was collected by using documentary study form the content related to spiritual leadership, educational management and Buddhist principle. Results of the study showed that a successful leader or executive or a good supervisor was one who can apply leadership principle in the management which can adjust the environment in order for subordinates or associates to share their minds to work for the most benefit of the performance. The management has leadership, as can be seen from the confidence and trust in the leader by providing support and assistance from subordinates, giving freedom to work, and hearing opinions from subordinates. Considering current leadership concepts such as visionary leadership, transformational leadership, charismatic leadership, and cultural leadership were found to be coherent in the idea that leaders have sharp vision and a future vision that is growing spiritual leadership. Therefore, it is very popular in today's society because it is sensitive not less than religious aspect. It is an effective leader in educational institutions, thus being able to provide education to excellence in the 21st century which emphasizes virtue, the strength, and deep commitment of the people in the organization which consists of important principles of oneself governance, personnel governance and work control.
Development of Well-Being Network of Buddhist-Integrated Manner of Five Precepts Village Communities to Reduce Health Risk Behaviors of Youth in Ratchaburi Province
Authors: Jayadatto Phrakhrusangharak Songphan
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to analyze health conditions and trends, develop a creative media model, and develop a well-being network of Buddhist-integrated manner of five precepts village communities to reduce health risk behaviors of youth in Ratchaburi Province. The research methodology is action research based on the research and development (R&D) model. Research tools include in-depth questionnaires, impact factor analysis form, a specific group chat, and performance evaluation form by indicators. The research results were found that 1. Situation and trends of well-being network of Buddhist-integrated manner of the youth of five precepts village communities in Ratchaburi Province, found that the process position in good execution and is likely to be in the right position, take steps to improve, correct, rehabilitate (VW-0) and find ways to further progress. 2. The model of creative media for the well-being of Buddhist-integrated manner in order to reduce health risk behaviors of youth in Ratchaburi province are "creative media, campaign for not smoking, drinking, taking" by the cooperation of the partners. " well-being network of Buddhist-integrated manner of the youth of five precepts village communities in Ratchaburi Province” 3. well-being network of Buddhist-integrated manner of the youth of five precepts village communities in Ratchaburi Province by focusing on the participation process of social institution. It was found that performance evaluation form by indicator “well-being network of Buddhist-integrated manner of youth in the model area, village communities of the well-being of Buddhist-integrated manner, at the village of keeping five precepts, Tao Poon Community, Ratchaburi Province. The overall level was at a high level, when considering each indicator, it was found that the context, inputs, processes, and productivity were at a high level in all indicators.
Model of Human Resource Development according to Iddhipada IV Principle of Educational Institutions under Office of Primary Educational Service Area
Authors: Et al. Phrakhruthammasarakosol (Samonrsak Dhammasantiko)
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research were 1) to study the problem of human resource development according to Iddhipada IV principle of educational institutions under the Primary Educational Service Area Office, 2) to develop a model of human resource development according to Iddhipada IV principles of educational institutions under the Primary Educational Service Area Office, and 3) to propose a model of human resource development according to Iddhipada IV principles of educational institutions under the Primary Educational Service Area Office. Mixed methods research was used for research design. Quantitative data were collected from 103 samples, and was analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were collected by interview 10 key informants and focus group discussion with 10 experts, and data was analyzed by content analysis. Results showed that 1) the problem of human resource development according to Iddhipada IV principle of educational institutions under the Primary Educational Service Area Office found that the condition of human resource development must take into account the ideology and human resource development. This was an important principle of human resource development according to Iddhipada IV principle of educational institutions and analyzing data from respondents giving importance to the overall at high level. 2) A model of human resource development according to Iddhipada IV principle of educational institutions consisted of 1) human resource development through education, 2) human resource development through training, 3) human resource development by self-development, and 4) the principles that promote human resource development which were 1) satisfaction, 2) persistence, 3) attention, and 4) observation. 3) Model of human resource development according to Iddhipada IV principle of educational institutions under the Primary Education Service Area Office consisted of 1) use education as a basis for developing fit and sufficiency create love and satisfaction with work, 2) training and promoting activities to make efforts practice in performing duties, 3) being attentive to the assigned duties, and 4) being a person who adheres to reasons, physical development, mental development and intellectual development, and getting the trend of human resource development towards "Thailand 4.0".