bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
إجراءات تطبيق علم اللغة النفسي لترقية فصاحة اللسان
Authors: Ramo Hidayatulloh
Published: January 2023

علم اللغة النفسي هو تكامل بين علم النفس واللغة حيث يكون موضوع الدراسة هو كيفية فهم الشخص للغة التي يتعلمها واكتسابها وعرضها. إن دور علم اللغة النفسي في عالم التعليم هو إلى حد كبير ، يمكن لعالم النفس (المعلم) أن يفهم كيف يتطور الطلاب كمتعلم ، وما هي الخصائص والقدرات والذكاء والدوافع والاهتمامات والخبرات والمواقف والشخصية وما إلى ذلك. يتضح هذا من خلال الدراسات السابقة التي أظهرت أن هناك علاقة ، أو دور علم اللغة النفسي في الجانب التربوي. لكن هذه الدراسات تركز أكثر على الجوانب النظرية ، بحيث تكون هناك حاجة للجوانب العملية لتطبيق علم اللغة النفسي في تعلم اللغة العربية. مع أمثلة لتطبيقه على عملية تدريب الطلاقة في التحدث. تتخذ هذه الدراسة نهجًا نوعيًا من خلال جعل معرفة القراءة والكتابة المتعلقة بعلم النفس وعلم اللغة النفسي المصدر الرئيسي لاكتساب البيانات ، والتي يتم تحليلها بعد ذلك باستخدام التحليل الوصفي. وفي نهاية هذه الدراسة استنتج المؤلفون أن هناك مثالًا إجرائيًا لتطبيق علم اللغة النفسي في تدريب إتقان اللغة العربية عبر المراحل 1) فهم السلوك الفردي عند تعلم اللغة العربية ، سواء عند عملية فهم اللغة التي تتم دراستها أو عملية اكتساب الطلاب للغة العربية وأعمالهم. اللغة ، وكيف تعرض الفشحة الشفوية لمخرجات التعلم. 2) فهم الأسباب والعوامل التي تؤثر على المراحل الثلاث للغة في عملية زيادة الطلاقة. 3) تقديم التوجيهات أو التحسينات المناسبة لعلم نفس الطالب ، سواء من الناحية العاطفية أو المعرفية أو النفسية. 4) تقييم ومراقبة تحسين مهارات الطلاقة اللفظية لدى الطلاب من ناحية علم النفس اللغوي
KONSEP TAZKIYAH AL-NAFZ FAKHRUDDIN AL-RAZI DALAM KITAB MAFATIH AL-GHAIB
Authors: Rohman Moh. Mujibur Rohman , Rosadi Imron Rosadi
Published: January 2023

Tazkiyah al-nafs merupakan upaya sulit seorang hamba untuk berbenah dari zona kemaksiatan menuju zona aman serta nyaman. Penelitian ini mencoba mengurai terkait keberadaan seorang hamba yang mencoba mencari jalan keluar dalam mebersihkan jiwa atau sebagai rihlah spiritual yang harus ditempuh seorang hamba dalam olah batin. Secara metode penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan mdel library research (non-lapangan). Artinya penelitian ini bersumber dari buku, majalah, artikel serta bahan cetak lain utama kitab mafātih al-ghaib karya Fakhruddin al-Razi yang kemudian di analisa dengan metode content analysis (analisis isi). Fokus penelitian terpusatkan pada; 1) Bagaimana metode tazkiyah al-nafs berdasar nalar Fakhruddin al-Razi dalam kitab mafātih al-ghaib?; 2) Bagaiman Bagaimana konsep tazkiyah an-nafs dalam QS. al-A’la (87): 14-17 dan QS. al-Syamsi (91): 7-10, perspektif Fakhruddin al-Razi dalam Tafsir mafatih al-ghaib?. Sejauh pengamatan penulis menghasilakan; 1) Metode tazkiyah al-nafs perspektif Fakhruddin al-Razi yaitu dengan membaca al-Qur’an, dzikir, doa, qiyam al-lail dan mengingat mati (dzikr al-maut); 2) dalam QS. al-A’la (87): 14-17 menjelaskan adanya penyucian jiwa dengan dzikir dan shlat yang kemudian disebut mukhlafah al-nafs (membedai kebiasaan manusia) seperti shalat malam. Sedangkan dalam dan QS. al-Syamsi (91): 7-10 menjelaskan adanya orang yang taqwa akan memperoleh kebahagiaan dan ada orang yang selalu melakukan kejahatan ‘fujur”. Selai itu tazkiyah al-nafs dilakukan meninggalkan al-tadsiyah, yakni sebuah perbuatan mengotori hati dengan sifat-sifat amoral seperti, dengki, keji, iri dan sebagainya.
METODE PEMBENTUKAN MORAL UMAT PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DAYAH DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Idris M. Arif , Azhari Azhari
Published: January 2023

The existence of Dayah at West Aceh should be able to become a forum to foster the morale of people who can the behavior of the community, Education at Dayah will bring great influence to the generation and society of West Aceh. Today’s condition of the morale of society must be a concern. How can the morals of the people be shaped through Dayah education in West Aceh. So it is necessary to look at the methods used in Dayah in fostering the morale of the people. The use of descriptive research methods in researching aims of this method to make a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the facts, properties, and relationships between the phenomena under investigation. Research locations on several Dayah in West Aceh Regency with the population that is the research sample, namely Dayah educational institutions from the leadership element teungku and students. The West Aceh Dayah Education Office and the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of West Aceh Regency. The results showed that moral formation is carried out through habituation, and regulations in Dayah, through ketaz'iman, and moral formation also through organizing themselves from leadership and teacher elements, where these conditions will be a reference imitated by every student and society.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH EFEKTIF ERA PANDEMI PADA SMP KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Zulfahmi Junias , A. Rani Samsuar
Published: January 2023

Riset ini bertujuan mengidentifikasikan perencanaan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan sekolah efektif masa pandemi Coronavirus di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan menggambarkan permasalahan yang terjadi pada lapangan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Ada pula yang jadi objek riset ialah kepala sekolah dan dewan pengajar pada SMPN 1 Seunagan, SMPN 1 Darul Makmur dan SMPN 2 Kuala. Ketiga sekolah tadi merupakan hasil pemilihan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sedangkan pengumpulan informasi lewat wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari riset ini menjelaskan kalau perencanaan kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan sekolah efektif masa pandemi Coronavirus pada SMP Kabupaten Nagan Raya antara lain menciptakan kepemimpinan kolaboratif, melaksanakan manajemen krisis, merancang manajemen strategis dan melakukan supervisi pada masyarakat sekolah
THE CONCEPT OF INSTILLING RELIGIOUS MODERATION VALUES IN CHILDREN IN THE FAMILY
Authors: Syamsul bahri
Published: January 2023

Religious moderation is a key spectrum that children want to strengthen in order to produce a family output that has tolerant attitudes and conduct, recognizes the presence of other parties, respects viewpoints, and does not push their will via violence. The goal of this research is to define the religious moderation ideals that must be established in youngsters in order to combat extremism. The descriptive qualitative approach was utilized, which involved examining national situations and conditions. In order to combat radicalism, the study's findings reveal that a strong national commitment, diversity, tolerance, peace, and the preservation of local culture are qualities that need to be taught and established in children in the home. Religious moderation is predicted to bring fresh new experiences in religious life today and in the future if it is instilled in children at a young age. Following up on these discoveries, enormous socialization of youngsters, particularly the millennial generation, is required in order to establish conceptual, scientific, and historical awareness, so that they are not occupied by nutrients that might ruin their knowledge.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENANAMKAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS DI SDN SUKALUYU 2 CIANJUR
Authors: Pia Nuraripah
Published: January 2023

Religious culture in general is only used as an object of formality in educational institutions, so that it does not actualize the essence of the role of religious culture. In fact, the existence of religious culture is not only a mere formality but as the formation of a perfect personality through worship to the Creator. SDN Sukaluyu 2 is one of the educational institutions located in Sukaluyu village that implements religious culture not only as a mere formality, but can increase a sense of devotion and compassion for fellow human beings, both in one paradigm and in different ones. The religious culture programs contained in the Institute are tadarus, lectures and applying 3 S. SDN Sukaluyu 2 has really actualized the substance of religious culture, because it can be seen from the results of interviews with students and religious teachers that religious culture is not only used as a formal object but as a way of piety to the creator and can improve the religious character found in students such as compassion for others without looking at the bekron of humans themselves.
MENGINTIP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI SISWA PADA PERATURAN MADRASAH
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Abstract:

Madrasa regulations are a value that must be obeyed by every student and educator in an educational institution. The regulation is one of the efforts made by madrasas in the context of forming the character of Islamic students. The formation of student character in madrasas can be applied in the form of routine activities, spontaneous activities, programmed activities, and exemplary activities. Students' rules and regulations applied in madrasas are able to instill student character values through habituation of student activities and are an extension of family education for students. The character building of students is carried out by using the habituation method that is applied from madrasa regulations so that students have an Islamic character. The application of student activities carried out in daily activities at school is a manifestation of Islamic character, such as the habit of praying dhuhur, discipline in attendance at madrasas, short letter muraja'ah, short letter tahfid, and neatly dressed.

Keywords: Education, Character, Madrasah Regulations, Islam
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERPADU KELAS V DI MI AL-MADINA PRAMBANAN
Authors: Andi Setiyawan  , M. Rofi Fauzi
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran IPA terpadu pada jenjang sekolah dasar pada hakikatnya ialah membawa peserta didik dalam kondisi yang lebih nyata, bukan hanya sekadar teoritis belaka. Pembelajaran IPA terpadu pada jenjang dasar bertujuan guna menumbuhkan sikap dan pola pikir ilmiah dalam diri siswa, sehingga nantinya diharapkan siswa mampu memecahkan berbagai problematika yang ditemuinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan pola pikir ilmiah yang logis dan sistematis. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran IPA terpadu kelas V di MI Al-Madina Prambanan serta mengetahui urgensi dari proses pelaksanaan pembelajarannya dan juga problematika beserta solusi dalam proses pembelajaran IPA terpadu di MI Al-Madina Prambanan. Adapun pembelajaran IPA terpadu kelas V di MI Al-Madina Prambanan dilaksanakan mengacu pada konsep dasar pembelajaran IPA terpadu dimana membawa siswa pada pembelajaran nyata dengan harapan agar dalam diri siswa tumbuh sikap dan pola pikir ilmiah yang nantinya dapat menjadi bekal bagi siswa dalam menyelesaikan berbagai problematika yang dihadapi dengan logis dan sistematis.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MONOPOLI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS V PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG DI MI MIFTAHUL HUDA
Authors: Akhmad Fauzi  , Rani Arnia Rani
Published: January 2023

Hasil skor PISA pada 2018, Indonesia menempati peringkat 72 dari 79 negara untuk bidang literasi numerik. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu pembelajaran yang dilakukan Guru masih monoton. Media pembelajaran monopoli merupakan media permainan dimana siswa dapat berperan aktif saat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran  monopoli terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas V pada materi bangun ruang. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest design. Dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 orang siswa kelas V. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa meningkat dari skor pretest sebesar 61,00 menjadi 73,40 pada saat posttest. Kemudian menggunakan analisis data uji paired sample t-test diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,000 pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05), sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran monopoli terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas V pada materi bangun ruang.
Urgensi Peran Pusat Pelaporan Dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan Dalam Penegakkan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Rahma Ida
Published: January 2023

Kejahatan ekonomi cukup menarik akhir-akhir ini. Jenis kejahatan yang merusak sendi-sendi kehidupan ekonomi bangsa semakin berkembang dan memperkaya partisipasi dunia. Kejahatan pencucian uang adalah salah satu dimensi baru kejahatan ekonomi. Pencucian uang adalah proses yang dilakukan untuk mengubah hasil kejahatan seperti korupsi, narkotika, perjudian, penyelundupan, dan kejahatan serius lainnya, dengan menggunakan layanan perbankan untuk uang yang berasal dari tindakan kriminal dengan maksud untuk menyembunyikan asal usul uang. Tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang di Indonesia diatur dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang yang menggantikan, Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2002 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2003. Pengaturan tindak pidana pencucian uang cukup efektif baik dalam mengantisipasi maupun memerangi tindak pidana pencucian uang dengan cara menelusuri aliran dana di lembaga perbankan yang terkait dengan pengungkapan tindak pidana yang disita sekaligus juga mengkriminalisasi siapapun yang menerima arus kejahatan.
Praktik Ihtikār di Pasar Bina Usaha Meulaboh Selama Covid-19 dalam Analisis Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Syamsuar  , M. Ikhwan  , Amanda Zsalsabilla
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini memotret penimbunan barang (Ihtikār) yang dilakukan oleh pedagang di Pasar Bina Usaha Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Secara konseptual, Ihtikār sebagai praktik perdagangan dengan cara menyimpan, menimbun dan menahan barang dagangan yang sangat diperlukan masyarakat merupakan hal yang dilarang, namun pada kenyataannya hal tersebut masih terjadi. Sehingga penelitian menjelaskan tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah terhadap penimbunan barang (Ihtikār) dan juga mengungkap motif penimbunan  barang sembako pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di pasar Bina Usaha Meulaboh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Lalu data-data yang sudah dikumpulkan tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif secara simultan hingga mencapai tujuan penelitian. Dari penelitian diketahui beberapa kesimpulan: Pertama, secara konsep fikih muamalah penimbunan barang dilarang kecuali penyimpanan untuk bekal menghadapi kesulitan pada masa yang akan datang. Kedua, para pedagang di pasar bina usaha Meulaboh tidak melakukan penimbunan melainkan hanya melakukan penyetokan barang pada hari-hari tertentu hal ini untuk menghindari kelangkaan hal ini disebabkan pasar bina usaha Meulaboh masih tergantung dari produksi dan pasokan barang dari luar daerah.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KREATIF MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Authors: Juliana Rena , Juliani Reni , Husna Asmaul , Fahrimal Yuhdi , Husna Cut Asmaul
Published: January 2023

Productive writing is very helpful for learning and professional success. Creative writing is one of the activities that teaches writing skills so that the resulting writing becomes more interesting. This training was attended by students from the Communication Studies program at Teuku Umar University. Participants are expected to continue to improve their willingness and ability to write, opening up increasing opportunities to publish their creative writing both in print and online. This training was conducted in an interesting and fun way using a laptop and LCD media. This training uses the lecture method which is also equipped with a training conducted through persuasive presentation, discussion and practical exercises divided into three sessions namely Imagination, Fiction and Expression. After the training, there was an increase in the ability and willingness of the participants, especially in the area of ​​​​composing poems and short stories, which were written in a very short time.
OPTIMALISASI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA GENERASI Z MELALUI PELATIHAN CONTENT CREATOR
Authors: Syahputra Heri Rahmat , Meriza Iin , Arianda Irsan , Hijrah Hijrah , Junaidi Junaidi , Khairina Ulfa , Tisa Mutia
Published: January 2023

Perangkat smartphone telah berubah menjadi kebutuhan dan gaya hidup bagi genarasi z (gen-z). Content-content yang disajikan dalam media sosial diharapkan dapat menjadi pendorong bagi dunia pendidikan dan kehidupan sosial. Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan segala hal yang dilihat dapat menjadi konsumsi yang tidak layak bahkan merusak. Masa depan gen-z hampir bergantung dengan kemajuan internet. Oleh karena itu mereka diharapkan tidak hanya menjadi pengguna dan penikmat content namun juga harus dapat menjadi seorang content creator. Melalui pengabdian ini, berupaya untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya serta keuntungan menjadi seorang content creator yang menarik atau viral. Melalui kegiatan ini didapati hasil ternyata banyak gen-z dalam hal ini siswa/i MAN 1 Aceh Barat dan SMAN 2 yang pernah membuat content video namun belum maksimal. Mereka belum mendapatkan pengetahuan secara langsung (pelatihan) mengenai ide atau materi membuat content serta teknik-teknik dalam mengolah video menjadi menarik dan layak untuk diposting di media sosial.
KADERISASI TENAGA PENDIDIK MADRASAH DINIYAH DI DESA PENUJAH
Authors: Yuniarti Ines , Khusnaa Ulwiyatul , Setyawan M. Adin
Published: January 2023

Rendahnya taraf hidup masyarakat pedesaan berdampak terhadap pendidikan terutama generasi penerus bangsa. Berdasarkan data lapangan, sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Penujah berprofesi sebagai petani dan sebagian yang lain bekerja di perantauan. Tingkat pendidikan di Desa Penujah masih terbilang rendah, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan agama. Kurangnya tenaga pendidik di madrasah diniyah Desa Penujah merupakan sebuah masalah, dengan hal ini mahasiswa UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan mengadakan kegiatan kaderisasi tenaga pendidik di Desa Penujah. Hal ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada pemuda Desa Penujah untuk menyiapkan diri menjadi kader tenaga pendidik madrasah diniyah di masa yang akan datang.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DAN PERAKITAN KOMPUTER PADA SEKOLAH DI DESA PALOH LADA KECAMATAN DEWANTARA
Authors: Bustami Bustami , Muhammad Muhammad , Yunizar Zara , Rosnita Lidya , Meiyanti Rini , Afrillia Yesy , Hafidh Rafif Teuku Muhammad , Harahap Ilham Taruna
Published: January 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini secara tidak langsung juga “memaksa” kita untuk dapat mengikuti perkembangannya, bukan hanya bagi kita yang memang bergerak di bidang IT, namun juga bagi kita yang bergerak disemua bidang, salah satunya di bidang Pendidikan. Teknologi informasi menjadi kebutuhan primer bagi kita yang membutuhkan efisiensi dalam berkegiatan. Guru dan siswa juga merasakan langsung bagaimana teknologi berperan dalam kegiatan Pendidikan, pembelajaran secara daring di masa covid menjadi puncak dari pemanfaatan teknologi didunia Pendidikan. Salah satu point penting dari kegiatan pembelajaran daring adalah pemanfaatan media pembelajaran daring, misalnya google classroom. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu Guru dan juga siswa/I memanfaatkan teknologi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari dua kegiatan besar, yaitu Pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran online yang diberikan kepada para guru dan kegiatan pelatihan perakitan komputer dan instalasi komputer kepada para murid. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada MTsS Jabal Nur dan MTsN 2 Aceh Utara, Kecamatan Dewantara, Kab. Aceh Utara. Output dari kegiatan ini adalah Jurnal yang di submit pada Jurnal Rambieden dan Publikasi media massa. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga memberikan pemahaman pada para guru dalam pemanfaatan media pembelajaran online dan dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajran, sedangkan bagi siswa, kegiatan pelatihan ini memberikan pengetahuan pada mereka tentang perkembangan teknologi informasi.
PROGRAM SUPERVISI AKADEMIK
Authors: Hayani Tamlekha
Published: January 2023

Academic Supervision is a supervisory activity aimed at improving conditions in an effort to improve the quality of student products through efforts to motivate, foster and direct people related to academic activities. Therefore it can be concluded that academic supervision activities are very important and must be carried out continuously by school principals to educators. Because academic supervision can improve the performance of educators, which in turn can improve the quality of learning itself. The objective is to find out how the academic supervision program is. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method and is supported by accurate data and based on relevant theory. The results of this study are in the planning of academic supervision which has a very important position in the process of academic supervision. Planning for an academic supervision program is compiling a monitoring planning document for a series of activities to help teachers develop the ability to manage the learning process to achieve learning goals. The benefits of planning an academic supervision program are: a). Guidelines for implementation and academic supervision. b). To equalize the perception of all school members about the educational supervision program. c). Guarantee of savings and effectiveness in the use of school resources (energy, time and costs).
CONSTRUCTING MILLENIAL STUDENT DISCIPLINE CHARACTER THROUGH AWARDING REWARD-STICKER
Authors: Muqit Abd. , Auliyah Khairul , Nurul Kawakip Akhmad , Nawafil Moh.
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze data related to the implementation of giving sticker rewards in shaping students' disciplinary character. The research approach uses a qualitative type of case study. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study consisted of data condensation, data presentation, then the stages of conclusion. The results of this study are 1) giving rewards in shaping the character of student discipline through the distribution of stickers which are very important in motivating students to take positive actions; 2) The steps for giving reward stickers start with preparing learning materials, conveying material to students, observing students' attitudes, the lastly giving reward stickers to students who have done good performance; 3) Factors supporting the success of this program are good motivation from teachers, self-awareness in students, libraries, places of worship, and proportionate classes. While the inhibiting factors are the playing environment and colleagues.
Implementation of federal project "Development of export of medical services" in pre-COVID period
Authors: Petrova Galina D.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the problem under study is due to the fact that the medical services market, like any market structure, is regulated on the basis of competition among the involved medical organizations, the interaction of supply and demand, free pricing for various nosologies in the process of selling services. The medical services market has a unique specificity: high dynamism of all processes, relatively fast capital turnover, susceptibility to changes in market conditions, a high level of differentiation of services, and unclear outcomes. In addition, in the conditions of external sanctions pressure, the priority direction of the domestic economy is the development of non-commodity exports, in particular, the export of services, which includes the export of medical services. Since 2022, the Russian Government has been paying special attention to this area.
The purpose of the study: to analyze the activities of eight federal districts in the pre-crisis period, contributing to the development of the export of medical services and to identify the leading federal districts that make the greatest contribution to the development of the export of medical services.
Results and conclusion. The results of the study of eight federal districts of the Russian Federation in the doskovid period showed the process of formation of exports of medical services, the number of treated foreign citizens in these districts, earned income in millions of US dollars. The Central, Ural, and Northwestern Federal Districts are leading in this process, which is the current model for the rest of the federal districts. The study demonstrates the work of federal districts – in numbers, percentages, monetary terms in conventional units. Also presented are indicators indicating an increase in the volume of exports of medical services by at least 4 times compared to 2017, which amounted to an income of 128.38 million US dollars for 2019.
For citation: Petrova GD, Implementation of the federal project "Development of export of medical services" in the pre-COVID period. City Healthсare. 2022;3(4): 107–113 doi:10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v.3i4;107–113
Нефть ва газ қазиб олиш корхоналарида нефть қазиб олишнинг сўнгги босқичида «Fishbone» технологиясини қўллаш самарадорлиги («Муборак НГҚЧ» Бошқармасининг Бухоро поғонасида олиб борган ишлари мисолида)
Authors: Бобожонова Зарнигор
Published: January 2023

Нефть ва газ қазиб олиш корхоналарининг ишлаб чиқариш фаолиятидаги энг мураккаб жараёнлар мажмуи кондан қазиб олишнинг сўнгги босқичида маҳсулот олиш саналади. Мазкур жараён юқори малака, илғор техник-технологик воситалар ҳамда ўз вақтида бажарилган физик-кимёвий ишларни тақозо этади. Мамлакатимизда нефть ь ва газ қазиб олиш корхоналари мамлакат иқтисодиётини рақамлаштириш шароитида энергетик парадигмани илгари суриш аҳамияти ижтимоий, демографик, экологик, технологик ҳамда сиёсий жиҳатларда ўз аксини топади.
Языковой детерминизм и религиозное сознание
Authors: Баратова Махбуба
Published: January 2023

В данной статье отражается сущность языкового детерминизма, его влияние на особенности проявления религиозного сознания в современных условиях мира технологических инноваций, в котором знания и интеллектуальный потенциал являются основным производственным ресурсом развития общества. Это позволяет раскрыть специфику взаимообусловленности гармоничного сочетания научных фундаментальных представлений о мире и особенностей религиозного вероубеждения современного человека в аспектах  нравственных установок  и самоопределения его жизненной и гражданской позиции.
XIX асрнинг 60-йиллари иккинчи ярмида Туркистон генерал-губернаторлигининг ташқи сиёсатдаги фаолияти тарихидан
Authors: Ураков Дилшодбек
Published: January 2023

Ушбу мақолада XIX аср 60-йиллари иккинчи ярмида Туркистон генерал-губернаторлигининг ташқи сиёсатдаги фаолияти, хусусан Туркистон генерал-губернаторлиги қўшни ҳудудлар билан чегара масаласидаги тортишувлар, Ўрта Осиё хонликларининг ички ишларига фаол аралашуви, Шарқий Туркистондаги вазиятга таъсир кўрсатишга интилиши каби масалалар кўриб чиқилган. Шунингдек, Туркистон генерал-губернаторлигининг ўз ваколатларидан четга чиқиб, империя манфаатлари йўлида қўшни мамлакатлар билан дипломатик алоқалар ўрнатишга уринишлари манбалар ёрдамида танқидий кўриб чиқилиб, уларнинг генерал-губернаторликдаги аҳолининг ижтимоий-иқтисодий ўзгаришларга таъсири таҳлил қилинган.
The Effect of Saliva Ph on the Electrical Galvanic Current Between Titanium Implant and Cobalt Chromium Bar Attachment
Authors: El Maroush Mohamed , Ben Hamida Sarra
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of Ph changes of the saliva on the electrical galvanic currents between the anodizing titanium implant with cobalt chromium bar attachment. Material and methods: Eighteen dental implants (9 model each model 2 dental implants with bar). Every two titanium implants were inserted within acrylic block, a cobalt chromium bar was used to connect the two implants and attached to it with titanium screws. The blocks of acrylic resin with dental implant and cobalt chromium bar classified into three groups according to the artificial saliva Ph (neutral, acidic and alkaline). Following immersion in artificial saliva the flow of galvanic current between titanium dental implant and cobalt chromium bar was measured after 7 and 30 days. The data was statistically analysis used F-test (ANOVA) to compare between the groups and post hoc test (LSD) for pairwise comparison. Results: the result of this study showed that there was statistically significant different between the groups, with higher galvanic current in acidic Ph group. Conclusion: Within the limitation of this in vitro study, there where galvanic current between titanium dental implant when coupled with cobalt chrome bar and it significantly increased with the time especially when immersed in acidic media.
Metabolic Syndrome as a Risk for Coronary Heart Disease in Indonesia: A Longitudinal Study 2007-2014
Authors: Ramadhaniah, Fariha , Sudaryo Mondastri Korib , Syarif Syahrizal
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Indonesia has a serious burden of cardiovascular disease, especially coronary heart disease (CHD). The prevalence of CHD has not in fact increased; however, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of CHD risk factors. Several of these occurring together could cause metabolic syndrome, whose prevalence is relatively high in Indonesia, and consequently increase the risk of CHD. This study aims to obtain the risk of CHD in patients with metabolic syndrome in Indonesia. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study with a median followed up of 6.8 years, secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) waves 4 and 5 (2007-2014), and a study population of 6,571 respondents aged 40-69 years. The Joint Interim Statement criteria were used to define metabolic syndrome, with the omission of one component. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 20%; the highest component was low HDL at 69.1%, followed by hypertension at 59.7%, and central obesity at 39.7%. The incidence of CHD was 2.72%, with an incidence rate 34per 100,000 person-years. Multivariate analysis found that the relative risk (RR) hazard ratio (HR) was 2.16 (95% CI 1.564-2.985). Conclusion: Subjects with metabolic syndrome had a two times higher risk of developing CHD, as adjusted by sex, age, smoking status, and physical activity.
Development, Validation and Acceptability of a Newly Developed Nutrition Resource Kit for At-Risk and Malnourished Elderly in Health Clinics Setting
Authors: Noor Azam Iman Nabihah , Hamirudin Aliza Haslinda , Harith Sakinah , Md Aris Mohd Aznan , Abd Aziz Karimah Hanim , A Rashid Nurul Syaireen
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The elderly population is highly vulnerable to malnutrition, including those in the community. The use of nutrition education as part of nutrition intervention is able to improve their nutritional status. Hence, provision of a nutrition resource kit addressing the needs of at-risk and malnourished elderly would be advantageous. This research aimed to develop, validate and evaluate the acceptance of a newly developed nutrition resource kit, which served as an educational material among at-risk and malnourished elderly in Malaysian health clinics. Methods: This study was conducted in three phases: Phase I comprised of qualitative needs assessment to identify the types of nutrition resource kit needed; Phase II was the development and validation of the nutrition resource kit; while Phase III was acceptance evaluation, which involved individual in-depth interview and triangulation. Results: An A5-sized booklet with incorporation of an educational video in a QR code was developed. Both printed material and educational video had excellent content and face validity. Suggestions by experts and elderly from validation were considered and revision was done accordingly. Acceptance evaluation revealed four themes: 1) positive acceptance, 2) elderly-friendly, 3) valuable, and 4) individual preference. Triangulation data revealed that all elderly positively evaluated both resources. Additional suggestions given by elderly were considered for improvement. Conclusion: This newly developed nutrition resource kit, both in the printed and electronic format, was well-accepted among the at-risk and malnourished elderly. It could be used as an important reference for the elderly, especially those attending health clinics, in treating and preventing malnutrition.
Rapid Molecular Point of Care Testing for Detection of Influenza A, B Viruses and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Versus Multiplex PCR
Authors: Mohd Nor Fadzilah , Ahmad Ghazali Wan Azlirull Aini , Mohd Rustam Farah Roslinda , Chen Xin Wee , Palanisamy Navindra Kumari
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Rapid detection of influenza viruses and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can be achieved by having rapid molecular point of care tests (POCTs). This expedites the diagnosis attributed by having similar clinical presentations leading to facilitation of precision medicine and reduction of antimicrobial resistance. The growing number of POCTs foster the need to ensure that these POCTs have satisfactory and reliable performance. With that the aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of rapid molecular POCT regarded as ‘X’ for the detection of Influenza viruses and RSV in comparison to multiplex PCR. Methods: A laboratory-based study was conducted from January to December 2020 which involved analysis of 116 nasopharyngeal swabs, tested using POCT X and multiplex PCR as a method of reference. The performance analysis incorporated the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predicted values determination. The cycle threshold values were reviewed for discordant results. Results: The POCT X demonstrated sensitivity of 88.57% with 100% specificity for Influenza A virus, and 85.71% of sensitivity with 100% specificity for influenza B virus detection. Meanwhile it revealed 100% sensitivity and specificity for RSV detection. There were ten specimens demonstrating discordant results whereby viruses were not detected by POCT X, however detected by multiplex PCR. The POCT X was not able to detect eight (12.9%) and two (16.7%) influenza A and B viruses respectively. Conclusion: The overall performance of POCT X was corresponded to multiplex PCR. This best served as a steadfast ancillary test for influenza and RSV infection.
Malignant Neck Mass in Disguise - Atypical Presentation of Extraskeletal Ewing’s Sarcoma
Authors: Poh Nuan Leng , Fijasri Nurul Hafiez , Mohammad Azmi Mohd Azem Fathi , Jasmani Asraf Haslam , Wan Zain Wan Zainira , Yunus Dahziela , Zawawi Norzaliana
Published: January 2023

Ewing’s sarcoma is the second most malignant bone tumour and commonly occurs in paediatric patients. Extraskeletal Ewing’s sarcoma can arise from the head and neck as the primary site of origin of the tumour despite being rare. This soft tissue tumour morphologically mimics Ewing’s sarcoma of bone. We report a case of extraskeletal Ewing’s sarcoma of the neck region in a 53-year-old lady who presented to the emergency department with a rapidly growing mass over three weeks associated with pain over the posterolateral neck region. It is challenging to reach the diagnosis at the first encounter as this lesion is found at an uncommon location and presented with a sebaceous cyst-like physical appearance.
Endobiliary Stent Migration Causing Ileal Perforation – A Case Report
Authors: Kamarudin Zalikha , Amin-Tai Hizami , Fathi Nik Qisti , Abdul Rahman Nur Afdzillah , Jabar Mohd Faisal
Published: January 2023

Common bile duct drainage (CBDD) following operative common bile duct exploration (CBDE) is routinely performed. Primary choledochotomy closure with trans-sphinteric endobiliary stent (EBS) is a popular technique. A 72-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain, peritonism, and sepsis a month after an elective right hemicolectomy with concurrent cholecystectomy and CBDE with EBS placement. Radiological investigations implied a detrimental consequence from migrated EBS. Surgical exploration revealed the cause to be ileal perforation by the EBS. She had a resection of the aggravated bowel segment and a double-barreled stoma was matured from the resected ends. The stoma was reversed 6 weeks after the laparotomy and the patient is currently under regular surveillance for colon cancer. Migration of EBS precipitating enteric perforation are uncommon, recognised complications. Natural, congenital, and acquired luminal and mural causes have been documented. Primary choledochotomy closure without CBDD, alternative EBS which are smaller or softer, and the utilization of T-Tube CBDD are valid options when treating patients with recognised increased risk of EBS-related bowel perforation.
Food Waste and Carbon Footprint Assessment of Eateries in Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Ab Aziz Nur Sa’ada Alya , Hasmady Nurul Izzaty Izleen , Shafie Farah Ayuni , Mohd Yatim Siti Rohana , Azmi Alia , Clark Andrew
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Food service establishments in Malaysia have grown positively in response to the rising demand for dining out and takeaway food. However, they also exert a high demand for energy resources and contribute to negative environmental impacts. In this study, an environmental assessment of food waste generation was carried out alongside carbon footprint quantification across electricity and water consumption in two different food service establishments with a focus on cafeterias and casual dining restaurants. Methods: Ten food premises with the same criteria in service were selected, consisting of cafeterias and Thai food restaurants located in Kelantan state of Malaysia. Food waste from preparation losses, serving losses and plate waste were collected and measured for a 7-day period to establish respective quantities. Material Flow Analysis (MFA) was used to visualize the material flow from the operation of both the cafeterias and Thai food restaurants while carbon footprint analysis was undertaken to calculate carbon emissions. Results: The findings revealed consistent results for both the cafeterias and Thai food restaurants as higher proportions of food waste arose from customer plate waste (67.99% and 62.12%) rather than preparation losses (32.01% and 37.88%). It was identified that cafeterias contribute larger volumes of carbon emissions for both electricity (105.93 kgCO2e) and water related consumption (8.39 kgCO2e) compared to Thai food restaurants (57.58 kgCO2e and 3.63 kgCO2e). Conclusion: These findings may provide guidance for the food service management to recognize the priority areas of improvement in reducing environmental impact associated food service sector.
Association of Attitudes and Behaviour With Household Sociodemographic on Food Waste Management in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Adam Aneesah , Mohd Yatim Siti Rohana , Masran Siti Nor Ain Seri , Shafie Farah Ayuni , Wan Rasdi Nadiah
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Food waste has significant economic, environmental and social impacts. The increasing trend of eating habit in urban community has evidence this issues. Henceforth study on food waste management behavioural-attitude in Kuching is imperative. Methods: A questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, attitude and behaviour on food waste, as well environmental concerns on food waste were developed. A 407 respondents from Kuching city participated in this study. Results: The results revealed an association between gender and food waste management which included food purchasing behaviour (p-value=0.046) as well as influence of food expiration date on their behaviour (p-value = 0.003), but with very weak r correlations of r (405) = -0.099 and r (405) = 0.149, respectively. There was an association between age and environmental belief in the environmental dimension on food waste (p-value= 0.008) with a weak correlation of r (405) = 0.165. Lastly, education level with purchasing behaviour (p-value= 0.046), food preparation (p-value=0.000) and their environmental concern on food waste (p-value= 0.020) had very weak correlations of r (405) = 0.056, r (405) = -0.047, and r (405) = 0.002, respectively. Majority of the respondents demonstrated feeling responsible when they disposed of avoidable waste even though they intended to prevent such events. Conclusion: Overall, the result had highlighted favourable responses on the relationship between sociodemographic and community food waste generated. This finding could help the policymaker in improving their waste management approaches hence, benefiting the citizen in a whole.
Psychological Well-being of Mothers with Low Birth Weight (LBW) Infants Using DASS-21 Scales
Authors: Ab Latif Rusnani , Ismail Wan Ismahanisa , Hasyim Noraini , Mohd Shahid Nadiatul Syima
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Every pregnant mother want their baby normal and healthy when is born. As a consequence, when their infants were premature and LBW, requiring hospitalization, especially in the NICU or SCN, it turned into a stressful situation that could lead to psychological suffering and emotional breakdown. Currently, research in Malaysia focuses on the prevalence of LBW; however, insufficient research on the psychological well-being of mothers with LBW has been conducted. Method: A cross-sectional study design with 130 respondents was selected using convenience sampling at SCN, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab 11, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. The DASS-21 scale was used. Result: A Chi-Square was performed and a p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. For depression, the percentage of mothers reporting symptoms on the DASS-21 scales in the mild group was 18 (13.8 %), moderate at 20 (15.4 %), and severe at 4 (3.1 %), respectively. Anxiety was prominent in the mild group at 11(8.5 %), moderate at 39(30.0%), severe at 14(10.8 %), and extremely severe at 12(9.2 % ). Meanwhile, mild stress symptoms were reported by 29 (22.3 %), moderate by 15 (11.5 %), and severe by 6 (4.6 %). The association between maternal age and anxiety (p=0.036), maternal age, and stress (p=0.041) was shown to be statistically significant. Conclusion: The majority of respondents in this study had anxiety rather than depression or stress. The study’s information will help healthcare practitioners in developing effective intervention strategies to address the issue of psychological well-being among mothers of LBW infants.
The Effect of Training and Coaching on the Development of Catfish Farming Business in Koto Tangah Sub District Padang
Authors: Imtihan  , Mayasari Lisa
Published: January 2023

Catfish farming is one of the businesses that are widely occupied by the people of Koto Tangah sub district, Padang. The large number is unfortunately not accompanied by the maximum quality of education from Catfish Farming of  Koto Tangah sub district, Padang. The lack of knowledge and skills possessed in the effort to develop catfish farming business resulted in many efforts of farmers who suffered losses and even closed the business in post-pandemic of Covid-19. To develop a business, of course, training and coaching are required. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of training and coaching partially and simultaneously  on the development of Catfish Farming business. The sample of this research was 30 Catfish Farming entrepreneurs in Koto Tangah sub district, Padang, by using purposive sampling technique. A double linear regsession analysis with the help of SPSS program was used as technique of data analysis. Based on the result of multiple linear regression test, the results of the equation Y = 1,178 + 0,538X1 + 0,678X2 + e. This proves that there is influence partially and simultaneously between training and coaching to Catfish Farming business development of Koto Tangah sub district, Padang.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan BUMNag Saiyo Sakato Nagari Gurun Menggunakan Microsoft Excel Sederhana
Authors: Fitri Sri Adella , Yozu Atika Mayangsari
Published: January 2023

BUMNag Saiyo Sakato Nagari Gurun which has the obligation to present financial statement transparency as a from of accountability has not recorded in detail and is not in accordance with applicable accounting standards, namely Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK-ETAP). This service aims to improve the understanding and skills of managers in compiling the financial reports of BUMNag Saiyo Sakato based on SAK-ETAP. The method used is mentoring with a participatory approach from the manager starting from the initial survey, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), followed by the delivery of material and then direct practice accompanied by the Team. The results of this study contribute to and increase the understanding and capacity of BUMNag Managers in recording transactions up to the BUMNag financial reporting stage.
Edukasi 5S di Lingkungan SMK Plus Trimitsa Bersama Dosen dan Mahasiswa JGU
Authors: Haryudiniarti Ayu Nurul , Restuasih Sinta , Dionova Brainvendra Widi , Zaenudin Mohamad , Saleh Yasya Khalif Perdana
Published: January 2023

5S is a work culture from Japan that is easy to apply in daily activities, the 5S concept is simple so that it is easy for anyone to understand and understand. The introduction of 5S to Trimitsa Plus Vocational High School students was preceded by introducing what S consists of five parts, namely Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu and Shitsuke. The implementation of community service activities for SMK Plus Trimitsa students is a form of the JGU campus' contribution to the surrounding environment. This activity involved JGU campus students and lecturers who served as material presenters, escorted educational games about 5S and also helped implement 5S in the SMK Plus Trimitsa workshop. Students of SMK Plus Trimitsa are given the opportunity to ask questions and answers about 5S so that they can have the same understanding as the presenter of the material and games related to 5S, namely the game of arranging numbers and letters from boxes containing scattered numbers and letters. The aim is for students to be able to understand that there is a difference between messy and tidy working conditions where if a messy work environment will make it difficult for us to work.
Pengembangan Desa Surau Sebagai Desa Wisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Hanum Sri Handayani , Darubekti Nurhayati , Pramudyasmono Hajar G. , Suminar Panji , Widiono Sumarto
Published: January 2023

Indonesia has 74,093 villages and as many as 1,073 villages have the potential to be developed into tourist villages. Surau Village, Bengkulu Province, is one of the villages that has the potential to be developed into a tourist village. The results of mapping the natural potential that can be developed into leading tourist destinations have been carried out and it is agreed that there are six locations that can be developed into tourist destinations, namely Blue Lake, Silver Bridge, White Napal Hill, Geothermal Springs, Waterfalls, Lubuk Vi. Pioneering efforts towards a tourist village have been carried out by the local village government since 2020, but its development has encountered various challenges. Results of PKM activities: implementation of social preparations and agreements on the development of Surau Village as a tourist village, the implementation of grants for physical facilities/facilities that support the attraction of tourism objects, the implementation of mutual cooperation in the construction of physical facilities/facilities in the Rindu Hati River border area and Lubuk Vi, and an increase in the performance and capability of the management and organization of Pokdarwis Widesu. Further assistance is needed from academics as one of the tourisms pentahelix, the media that play a role in forming positive public opinion and information dissemination, and the community that plays a role in realizing Sapta Pesona.