bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social dialogue as a contractual tool for regulating the right to work
Authors: Synchuk S.M. , Lasko I.M.
Published: October 2024

The essence of social dialogue as a legal phenomenon has been analysed, with one of its main objectives being the implementation of contractual legal regulation of labour and social rights through reconciliation and compromises. Attention is drawn to international interest in the application of social dialogue procedures within the legal mechanism for ensuring the labour and social rights of workers. Focus is given to the form of social dialogue involving collective bargaining for the conclusion of collective agreements and contracts. The study provides a detailed analysis of certain conclusions made by the European Committee of Social Rights regarding reports from the member states of the European Social Charter (revised) on the compliance of their national legislation with the provisions of this Charter. Certain aspects of the implementation of the right to collective bargaining, enshrined in Article 6 §2 of this international treaty, are highlighted.
Attention is drawn to the fact that if an industry agreement includes provisions allowing for the non-application of some of its clauses - thereby initiating a mechanism that restricts the right to work for individuals covered by this agreement or complicates the procedures for exercising the right to work - clear contractual legal conditions for applying these norms must be established. The parties to the industry agreement must define the conditions and procedures under which such a non-application clause may be invoked. The article examines the limitations of this right within the context of wage regulation. It is noted that if a collective agreement or contract has been duly concluded by the subjects of contractual regulation, any unilateral interference with its provisions can only be justified by the need to protect the rights of other workers or safeguard public interests, national security, public health, etc. The importance of improving collective contractual regulation of labour relations through mechanisms of social dialogue is emphasized, as the anticipated reform of labour legislation foresees an expansion of labour and social rights, which will need to be defined in collective agreements and contracts. The issue of the representativeness of the parties involved in social dialogue is addressed through an analysis of innovations in Ukrainian labour legislation.
Issues of personal data protection when using cloud technologies
Authors: Holovatskiy N.T.
Published: October 2024

It is indicated that in today’s digital world, where the amount of stored and processed data is growing at a frantic pace, issues of personal data protection are becoming increasingly important. With the proliferation of cloud technologies that allow companies and individuals to store and process information on remote servers, a new spectrum of threats to data privacy and security is emerging.
The article examines the issue of personal data protection when using cloud technologies, in particular, the need to integrate legal and technological aspects to ensure comprehensive protection. The impact of international regulatory acts, such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Protection Act), on cloud data protection processes is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to problems arising from differences in the legal regimes of different countries, which complicate data management at the international level.
The article examines in detail modern technical solutions, such as data encryption and multi­factor authentication, which are key elements in protecting confidential information. These technologies have been found to provide a high level of protection, but also have their vulnerabilities. Based on this, it is proposed to invest in the latest technologies, in particular quantum encryption and artificial intelligence, to improve the effectiveness of data protection. Practical cases of data leaks are separately considered, which emphasize the importance of proper configuration of security systems and regular monitoring.
Analysis of the results of empirical research shows the need to adapt business processes to changes in the regulatory environment and introduce new technologies to reduce risks. Based on the received data, recommendations for organizations are formulated, which include reviewing data protection policies, investing in modern technologies and training employees.
The conclusions of the article emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to ensuring the protection of personal data in cloud environments. This involves taking into account both modern technologies and current legal requirements to ensure adequate data protection and minimize possible risks.
Certain aspects of combination of practical disciplines "Fire training" and "Special physical training" in institutions of higher education with specific learning conditions
Authors: Zdanova K. , Zelenskyi E.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the impact of external and internal factors on the effectiveness of higher education systems, particularly in the context of training future law enforcement officers. It is noted that ensuring quality student training requires consideration of specific learning conditions, such as requirements for firearms and physical training.
The article analyzes the role of disciplines such as «Firearms Training» and «Special Physical Training» in shaping the professional skills of future law enforcement officers. The importance of these disciplines in ensuring societal security and enhancing the combat readiness of law enforcement officers in various conditions, including wartime, is highlighted.
Specifically, the necessity of firearm proficiency and the ability to effectively utilize it in situations requiring law enforcement intervention is discussed. It is also noted that preparation for armed conflicts and security maintenance requires students to have a high level of physical fitness and firearm interaction skills.
In the context of contemporary challenges related to increasing crime rates and wartime, the importance of combining education with firearms and physical training to develop a well-rounded law enforcement personality is emphasized. The authors emphasize that this combination helps students become prepared for real-life situations they may encounter in their future careers.
The conclusion underscores the need for continuous improvement of law enforcement professionals’ skills in contemporary conditions, including tactical-specialized, firearms, and physical training. The importance of physical education and sports as a means of promoting a healthy lifestyle is also emphasized.
Additionally, it is noted that present conditions and periods of wartime require law enforcement officers to possess special skills and abilities beyond routine duties. Such situations may necessitate additional training for law enforcement personnel with elements of military preparation, including terrain orientation, grenade throwing, obstacle overcoming, engineering preparation, and other important aspects.
The Vision Zero strategy and its goals
Authors: Kohut V.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of studying the Vision Zero strategy is driven by the growing challenges in road traffic safety faced by modern societies. Despite advances in technology and infrastructure, the number of fatalities and injuries in road accidents remains a significant issue, requiring new approaches for resolution. In the context of increased attention to sustainable development and reducing the negative impact on the environment, Vision Zero offers innovative solutions aimed at harmonizing human safety with the ecological and economic demands of modern transportation systems.
The Vision Zero strategy represents a modern and ambitious approach to road safety, aiming for the complete elimination of deaths and serious injuries on the roads. This study is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the main goals and principles of the Vision Zero strategy, as well as its application in the context of road safety within the European Union.
The aim of the study is to thoroughly examine the key objectives of Vision Zero, such as achieving zero fatalities in traffic accidents and reducing serious injuries. Special attention is given to defining serious injuries and methods to reduce them, including both technical and infrastructural solutions. The paper discusses the core principles of the strategy, including ensuring the safety of vehicles, infrastructure, and driver behavior, as well as the principles of a systems approach and proactive risk management.
The findings of the study confirm that the Vision Zero strategy is an effective tool for reducing the number of traffic accidents and serious injuries, due to its comprehensive approach to road safety. Specifically, the research shows that achieving Vision Zero’s goals has a significant socio-economic impact, including reduced medical costs and improved quality of life for citizens. The realization of these goals also promotes the implementation of new technologies and innovations in the field of safety, making transportation systems more efficient and reliable.
By analyzing and justifying the importance of achieving the Vision Zero goals, the study underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to managing road safety and demonstrates the potential of this strategy to ensure a safer and more sustainable transportation environment in the European Union.
Legal analysis of different approaches to understanding the phenomenon of miscarriage of justice in administrative proceedings
Authors: Lukianenko V.O.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of various approaches to understanding the phenomenon of a miscarriage of justice in administrative proceedings. The author establishes that a miscarriage of justice in administrative proceedings can be referred to in several senses. Firstly, a miscarriage of justice in administrative proceedings can be understood in a narrow sense, depending on the aspect specifically chosen (epistemological, praxeological and teleological) or their combination.
The epistemological aspect of understanding a miscarriage of justice in administrative proceedings relates to the processes of mental and cognitive activity of a judge. Within this aspect, a miscarriage of justice is considered as a result of a defect in the subject matter of a judge’s cognitive actions, which may be manifested in incorrect processing or interpretation of information. The praxeological aspect of understanding a miscarriage of justice in administrative proceedings focuses on the compliance of the judge’s actions with the requirements and procedural rules set forth in the law. In this context, a miscarriage of justice is manifested as an unlawful act (action or inaction) of a judge, which consists in the judge’s incorrect application of substantive law or violation of procedural law. The teleological aspect of understanding a miscarriage of justice relates to the purposes of administrative proceedings. Under this approach, a miscarriage of justice is defined as a result that does not meet the goals of administrative proceedings.
The interconnection and interdependence of the epistemological, praxeological and teleological aspects forms a comprehensive understanding, a holistic perception of this phenomenon in administrative proceedings. This integration of different perspectives makes it possible to characterize a miscarriage of justice by providing a deep and multilevel understanding of its nature. In a broad sense, a miscarriage of justice in administrative proceedings can be understood as a judge’s procedural activity related to the misperception, analysis or reproduction of legal norms, which is reflected in the adoption of a court decision that is unable to achieve the purpose of administrative proceedings.
Legal regulation of the international activities of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine
Authors: Marushchak O.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to highlighting the features of the normative and legal regulation of the international activities of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine. The content of the concepts of «legal regulation» and «normative and legal regulation» is clarified, taking into account existing scientific approaches to their understanding. It is determined that normative and legal regulation is a part of legal regulation and focuses on influence through normative legal acts, whereas legal regulation includes a broader spectrum of tools and mechanisms of legal influence. It is concluded that normative and legal regulation is carried out exclusively through legal norms, the external expression of which is the sources of normative and legal regulation. The author analyzes the normative and legal framework that regulates international cooperation in the field of youth and sports, including the laws of Ukraine, decrees of the President of Ukraine, resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers, as well as international agreements ratified by Ukraine.
Special attention is paid to the mechanisms of implementation of international standards into national legislation, as well as the role of the Ministry of Youth and Sports in the formation and implementation of state policy in the relevant field. The main problems and challenges faced by the Ministry in the context of ensuring effective legal regulation of international activities are identified, and recommendations are provided for improving the normative and legal framework. Improvement of the legal framework and active participation in international projects will help Ukraine to achieve high standards in these fields.
As a result of the study, the author concludes that cooperation between the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine and other state and non-state institutions involved in international activities is a prerequisite for the successful development of youth policy and sports in Ukraine. Improving the legal and regulatory framework for the international activities of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine is a prerequisite for increasing the efficiency of its work, improving international cooperation and integrating Ukraine into the global sports movement.
Current issues of conducting classes on fire training of police officers under martial law
Authors: Polyvaniuk V.D. , Zhbanchyk A.V.
Published: October 2024

The article addresses pertinent issues related to conducting firearms training sessions for police officers in conditions of a state of war. The authors analyze significant aspects of this activity, including teaching methods and techniques, personnel training specifics, as well as challenges and threats that may arise during armed conflicts. The main focus is on practical recommendations aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of police training for operating in conditions of a state of war. The article analyzes changes and modifications in the methodology of teaching and studying fire training in institutions of higher education with specific conditions of study, subordinated to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine under martial law, which would take into account all aspects of the application and use of firearms and ensure high- quality training of students of higher education for actions in stressful and dangerous situations. The authors explore the practical-tactical possibilities of conducting firearms training sessions, comparing them with regulated and recommended regulatory acts. It is established that existing methods do not correspond to the real conditions of firearms application. Special attention is given to the issues of modern methods of firearms usage and changes in teaching methodology to increase proficiency. Features and methods of teaching fire training in higher education institutions with specific training conditions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine are outlined, as well as innovations in this field of training are indicated. A separate view is focused on the need for modern material and technical support, since the solution to the problem of police training requires a comprehensive approach, which includes the provision of the necessary resources for conducting specialized classes, both in closed rooms and on appropriately equipped modern training grounds, and support in the development of professional skills. Also, the authors emphasize the need to improve the legal training of personnel to provide them with a clear understanding of the laws and regulations related to the use of weapons.
Prevention of corruption in the acts of the national police of Ukraine: administrative and legal dimension
Authors: Sereda V.V. , Kisil Z.R.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the existing issue of preventing corruption among police officers is not only a problem of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, but also a national issue, in particular. The purpose of the article is to analyze the typology of corruption in the bodies of the National Police of Ukraine. In the context of scientific intelligence, a number of general scientific and sectoral methods are applied, in particular, the method of analysis, synthesis, historical and logical, dialectical, historical and synergistic, systemic methods.
It is noted that corruption in police bodies is a phenomenon that poses a risk not only to established members of the structural divisions of law enforcement agencies, but also to one that, in its individual content, exerts a negative influence on the breakdown of social relations, the breakdown of the state, which presents individual rights as such on the dominance of the doctrines of the rule of law, equality of all before the law, which are characteristic of a democratic legal state.
The article states that the prevention of corruption in the ranks of law enforcement officers is a component of the state’s general anti-corruption policy, which correlates with the state’s intentions to prevent this negative phenomenon, includes its own strategy for the development of public and legal relations regarding the neutralization or localization of the actions of officials of the NP of Ukraine (factors ) corruption and consequential influence with the support of the congruence of the legal toolkit in order to achieve the set goal, which is established in the field of implementation of the tasks set before it by the National Police of Ukraine. At the same time, an important factor in preventing corruption offenses among police officers is the growth of their civic consciousness.
Attention was drawn to the fact that corruption offenses among police officers are an extremely dangerous phenomenon, which, unfortunately, is characteristic of foreign police officers as well.
It is noted that corruption can be overcome under circumstances when each police officer will feel a direct responsibility for the fulfillment of a common desire - the formation of a police that is actually independent from corruption.
It is noted that a significant number of foreign countries managed to form a modern effective mechanism for preventing corruption offenses among police officers. Considering the European choice of our state, there is a definite need to develop and implement an innovative anti­corruption policy taking into account the positive factors of the existing international experience.
The concept of state financial control and the legal status of the subjects of its provision
Authors: Slyvka M.M.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of state financial control and the legal status of the subjects of its provision.
It is noted that, in practice, the system of state financial control bodies is extremely extensive and includes a large number of bodies that do not interact properly.
It is proposed to understand state financial control as the activity of state authorities and local self-government regulated by financial and legal norms, based on the principles of legality, independence, objectivity, efficiency and aimed at protecting the financial interests of the state, business entities and citizens.
It is emphasized that the Law of Ukraine «On the basic principles of state financial control in Ukraine» does not operate with the concept of «subject of state financial control», but only generally indicates the rights of the state financial control body, and the duties and responsibilities of its officials.
It is indicated that the President of Ukraine, being the head of state and possessing a special legal status, supervises financial activities.
Control powers in the field of financial resources management can be exercised by the President of Ukraine by adopting decrees, the effect of which is aimed at regulating financial relations.
It is noted that the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is assigned to the state body of general financial competence, but it determines the main guidelines for the development of the entire financial system of the country by adopting and approving laws. The specific results of the activities of bodies of special competence depend on its actions.
It has been established that the Accounting Chamber occupies a separate place in the system of state financial control bodies, it is the highest body of state financial control of Ukraine, it is formed by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, subordinate to and accountable to it. The Accounting Chamber, in accordance with Article 98 of the Constitution of Ukraine, on behalf of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, controls the receipt of funds from the State Budget of Ukraine and their use.
Zimbabwe: Relational Peacebuilding Amidst Protracted Social Conflict. Strategies and Significance of Endogenous Approaches
Authors:   Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Johannesburg, South Africa, MASUNDA Octavious Chido , HLATSHWAYO Gladys Kudzaishe ,   London School of Economics and Political Science
Published: October 2024

Independent Zimbabwe has experienced continual episodes of mostly violent intra-state conflict that have left the country polarised and divided along mostly ethnic, racial, and class lines. In the aftermath of each conflictual episode, peacemaking attempts have been implemented to se cede hostilities, however, these attempts have only built peace at the superstructure while neglect ing the grassroots, which has been the microcosm of conflict wherein most of the actors are, be they perpetrators, victims and survivors. State-led attempts at reconciliation have failed to address the after-effects of conflict, and it is the argument of this paper that endogenous approaches to relational peacebuilding cannot continue to be ignored as they can potentially address some of the fault lines. Respondents to the study were purposively selected from three provinces in the coun try. Findings indicate the relevance and efficacy of these approaches in building peace at the family and community levels. Keywords: Relational peace, conflict, endoge nous, tradition, Zimbabwe.
Assessing the Quality of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: Perspectives from a South African University
Authors:   Nelson Mandela University, South Africa. Corresponding author: rufusademola1@gmail.com., JACKSON Linda Grace , YASSIM Kathija ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa. Corresponding author: rufusademola1@gmail.com., OLUMUYIWA Omotosho Ademola ,   Central University of Technology, South Africa. Corresponding author: rufusademola1@gmail.com.
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the notions of quality teaching and learning at Mandela University, centering on lecturers and students as pivotal stakeholders. Using Schindler et al.’s model, the study explored how these internal groups perceive quality in higher education (HE). A qualitative, participative, and visual methodology, inspired by the Mmogo-method® and grounded in social inclusion theory, was employed. This approach fostered an interactive environment for a collective understanding of HE quality through collaboration and participation. The results revealed differing views between lecturers and students on what defines quality. Lecturers viewed it as an action-oriented process, emphasizing tangible elements such as inputs, outputs, policies, and strategic areas. In contrast, students perceived quality more subjectively, focusing on intangible aspects, particularly the attitudes within the lecturer-student relationship. The practical implications of the study suggest the potential for a comprehensive evaluation process to foster a quality-driven culture at Mandela University. It underscores the significance of collaboration, communication, cooperation, and meaningful engagement among all stakeholders during both development and implementation phases. Although the context’s influence on defining quality in HE was not markedly different, notable references included Africa’s challenges and the graduates’ commitment to their communities. Overall, this study redefines perceptions of quality in higher education, highlighting the essential role of stakeholder involvement in nurturing a quality-focused institutional culture. By embracing diverse perspectives and committing to continuous improvement in teaching and learning, it proposes enhancing the overall quality of higher education at Mandela University.
Keywords: Quality assurance; Higher Education, Teaching, Learning, Mandela University
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Students’ Sport Activity
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: cristian.santa@yahoo.com., ȘANTA-MOLDOVAN Cristian-Ioan , BACIU Marius Alin ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: alin.baciu@ubbcluj.ro., ȘERBAN Radu-Tiberiu ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: radu.serban@ubbcluj.ro., MONEA Dan ,   Sports Games Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: moneadan1976@gmail.com., ȘANTA Ionela ,   “Onisifor Ghibu” Theoretical High School, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Corresponding author: cristian.santa@yahoo.com.
Published: October 2024

The rapid spread of COVID-19 virus in Romania has had a substantial impact on higher education, where almost all institutions have been closed and on-site teaching activities have been replaced by online courses (at the peak of the pan-demic, 90% of the world’s students were affected by the closure of institutions). International research papers show that these prevention measures have in-creased stress and anxiety levels and the number of cases of depression. This fact had a considerable effect especially among the students of the physical education faculties, who could no longer support their sports activities. As shown in the pre-sent study, 80.5% of the students confirmed that they were affected physically and mental/emotional by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research aimed to identify the current physical condition, but also to compare the physical condition before and during the pandemic and to understand the emerging negative effects of the pan-demic on students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports at Babes-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca.
Keywords: physical activity, health, pandemic, lifestyle, influence, benefits
Determining the Speed Reaction Time to the Lower Limbs in a Women’ a Volleyball Team (CSU Medicina Tg. Mures)
Authors:   "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology; "Petru Maior" Faculty of Sciences, Târgu Mureș, Romania. Email: graurcristi@yahoo.com., GRAUR Cristian , ȘANTA-MOLDOVAN Cristian-Ioan ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: cristian.santa@yahoo.com.
Published: October 2024

Speed reaction is an important concept in various fields like physiology, psychology and sports science. It refers to the time it takes to respond to a specific stimulus visual, auditory, tactile. Reaction speed is an important and fundamental measure in the study of human performance and cognitive processes. Methods. The testing was conducted on the female volleyball players, members of the CSU Medicine Târgu Mureș team. This testing took place at the beginning of the 2023-2024 competitive season. Objective. The objectives of this study are to identify the reaction time values obtained during the testing of the CSU Medicine Târgu Mureș team. Results. The analysis of the results was conducted after downloading the data from the Optojump software as follows: Test 1 Range: 0.532 - 0.393 = 0.139 seconds, test 2. Range: 0.531 - 0.425 = 0.106 seconds Test 3 Range: 0.750 - 0.597 = 0.153 seconds Conclusion. This statement suggests that, based on the data collected from the three tests, there is consistency in the performance of individual subjects. Some subjects consistently have low reaction speed values across all three tests, while others consistently have high reaction speed values.
Keywords: Volleyball, Optojump, Speed Reaction
“SHINING WITH SOUND IN THE UNTRANSLATABLE DARK”—REBECCA ELSON’S POETRY OF COSMIC WISDOM
Authors: MORE Octavian
Published: October 2024

“Shining with sound in the untranslatable dark”—Rebecca Elson’s Poetry of Cosmic Wisdom. Despite having left us only a small body of verse, collected in the posthumously published A Responsibility to Awe (2001), Montreal-born astrophysicist and poet Rebecca Elson impresses through a particular sensibility resulting from the unlikely union of positivist certitude and existential angst informed by an acute sense of one’s biological finitude. In this paper, intended both as a recuperative effort and an interpretive exercise, we will try to shed light on how poetry, as Elson’s case demonstrates, can be a fundamentally ecological effort and a disciplined quest for belonging, reminding us that even the most unremarkable aspects of our everyday existence are irrevocably linked to our profound connections with the universe.
"Strălucind de sunet în întunericul intraductibil"—poezia de înțelepciune cosmică a Rebeccăi Elson. În ciuda faptului că ne-a lăsat un număr restrâns de versuri, adunate în volumul postum A Responsibility to Awe (2001), astrofiziciana și poeta Rebecca Elson, născută la Montreal, impresionează printr-o sensibilitate deosebită, rezultată din contopirea neobișnuită a certitudinii pozitiviste și a angoasei existențiale inspirate de un sentiment acut al propriei finitudini biologice. În această lucrare, concepută atât ca efort de recuperare, cât și ca exercițiu de interpretare, vom încerca să punem în lumină modul în care poezia, așa cum demonstrează cazul lui Elson, poate fi un demers esențialmente ecologic și o căutare disciplinată a apartenenței, amintindu-ne că până și cele mai banale aspecte ale existenței noastre cotidiene sunt irevocabil legate de conexiunile noastre profunde cu universul.
Cuvinte-cheie: Rebecca Elson, fragmentare, integralitate, uitare de sine, venerație.
Article history: Received 15 May 2024; Revised 15 August 2024; Accepted 10 September 2024; Available online 30 September 2024; Available print 30 September 2024.
Tendencias investigativas de responsabilidad social en el sector agrícola: Un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Albarración Bohórquez Nicolás , Lora Monsalve Mario Alberto
Published: October 2024

Las estrategias de responsabilidad social empresarial han tenido un aumento significativo en los últimos años; pese a ello, desde el sector agrícola no se cuenta con una línea específica para el accionar de las mismas. El objetivo del presente estudio es entender la forma en que el contexto rural comprende, articula y aplica las diversas estrategias de la responsabilidad social empresarial en el sector agrícola, utilizando un estudio bibliométrico donde se empleó la base de datos Web of Sciences entre los años 2013-2022. Se identificaron tendencias investigativas e indicadores bibliométricos de interés, asociados al año de publicación, país, áreas y clústeres temáticos..
Adaptation climate change through application of green infrastructure household scale rainwater harvesting in tropical coastal areas based fuzzy logic
Authors: Suprayogi Imam , Fauzi Manyuk , Nurdin Nurdin , Fakhri Fakhri , Utami Dian Yustika Putri , Morena Yenita , Audah Safridatul , Ermiyati Ermiyati , Mubarak Mubarak
Published: October 2024

Freshwater problems in coastal areas include the process of salt intrusion which occurs due to decreasing groundwater levels below sea level which can cause an increase in salt levels in groundwater so that the water cannot be used for water purposes, human consumption and agricultural needs. The main objective of this research is to implementation of RWH to fulfill clean water needs in tropical coastal area in Tanah Merah Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency, with the aim of providing clean water to coastal communities. The approach method used based on fuzzy logic (FL). The model input data includes the effective area of the house’s roof, annual rainfall, roof runoff coefficient, and water consumption based on the number of families. The BWS III Sumatera provided the rainfall data for this research, which was collected from the Keritang rainfall monitoring station during 2015 and 2021. The research findings show that FL based on household scale RWH technology is used to supply clean water in tropical coastal areas that the largest rainwater contribution for the 144 m2 house type for the number of residents in a house of four people with a tank capacity of 29 m2 is 99.45%.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN YAŞAMIŞ OLDUĞU KLASİK (GELENEKSEL) VE GÜNCEL (POPÜLER) SORUNLAR
Authors: Baş Kenan , Diktaş Abdulkerim
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin yaşamış olduğu klasik ve güncel sorunlara ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koyabilmek ve bu doğrultuda güvenilir analizler yapabilmektir. Nitel araştırma deseninin benimsendiği araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim bahar yarıyılında Doğu Anadolu bölgesinin Büyükşehir kategorisinde yer alan (x) bir ilinde devlet ortaokullarında görev yapan 20 Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi ile ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanması yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular betimsel analiz tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri, klasik (geleneksel) sorunlar olarak; Haftalık ders saatlerinin yetersiz olması, Ders kitaplarının içerik olarak bazı konularda yetersiz kalması, Sınıf mevcutlarının kalabalık olması, Veliler açısından Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin çok önemsenmemesi, başlıkları altında çeşitli sorunlar olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Güncel sorunlar olarak: Liselere geçiş sınavında dersin katsayı oranının düşük olmasına bağlı olarak, dersin ciddiye alınmaması, Atamaların çok az olması, başlıkları altında çeşitli sorunlar olduğunu dile getirmişlerdir.
USBES’TE SUNULAN SOSYAL BİLGİLER EĞİTİMİ ALANINDA YAPILMIŞ AKADEMİK ÇALIŞMALAR
Authors: Sarıkoca Emel , Topçu Ersin
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 2012 yılından itibaren yılda bir kez yapılan Uluslararası Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Sempozyumunda (USBES) sunulan bildirilerin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenerek alan yazındaki ihtiyaçları belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada veriler Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimcileri Birliği Derneği’nin resmî web sayfasından elde edilerek doküman analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında sempozyumlar, yapıldıkları yıl, düzenlendikleri kurum, belirlenen temaları, bildiri/katılımcı sayısı; sunulan bildiriler ise konu, yöntem, örneklem/çalışma grubu kategorilerinde analiz edilmiştir. 2020 yılında pandemi nedeniyle yapılamayan ve toplamda 11 defa gerçekleşen sempozyumun ilkine ulaşılamadığından, sonuncusu (2024) ise araştırma yapılırken devam ettiğinden söz konusu yıllardaki bildiriler araştırma dışında tutulmuş ve toplamda 10 sempozyum/1762 bildiri incelenmiş içlerinden sosyal bilgilerle ilişkili 1229’u araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Kongreleri düzenleyen kurumlar sırasıyla Marmara, Aksaray, Gazi, Abant İzzet Baysal, Pamukkale, Anadolu, Ahi Evran, Ankara, Abant İzzet Baysal, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ve Fırat Üniversiteleri’dir. Bildiriler tema bakımından incelendiğinde, araştırmacıların kongrelerin düzenlendiği yılın gündemindeki olay ve gelişmeler üzerine çalışma yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir
KAMU SPOTLARI VE TANITIM FİLMLERİNİN SOSYAL BİLGİLER EĞİTİMİNDEKİ KULLANIM POTANSİYELİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Dere İlker , Akıncı Zeynep Yasemin , Demirci Dölek Emine , Bayrak Zeynep Esra
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı'nın (ÇŞİDB) resmi web sitesinde yayınlanan kamu spotlarının ve tanıtım filmlerinin 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programı (SBÖP) çerçevesinde potansiyel kullanımını incelemektedir. Çalışma, doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. ÇŞİDB'nin kamu spotları ve tanıtım filmleri, SBÖP'nin yeterlikler, özel amaçlar, beceriler, değerler, öğrenme alanları ve kazanımlar açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, kamu spotlarının ve tanıtım filmlerinin küresel çevre sorunlarına ve bu sorunların çözümlerine odaklandığını göstermektedir. Bu kamu spotları ve tanıtım filmlerinde vurgulanan çevre sorunları, çoğunlukla üretim, dağıtım ve tüketimle ilgilidir. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak, sosyal bilgiler ve kamu spotları arasındaki ilişki daha fazla incelenmelidir. Çevre ve sürdürülebilirlik temalı kamu spotları ve tanıtım filmleri, sosyal bilgiler derslerinde çevre bilincini artırmak için kullanılması önerilebilir.
TÜRKİYE’DE 2002-2023 YILLARI ARASINDA VATANDAŞLIK EĞİTİMİ VE DEMOKRASİ EĞİTİMİ ALANLARINDA YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN ANALİZİ
Authors: Cender Güler
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2002-2023 yılları arasında vatandaşlık ve demokrasi eğitimi üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların çok boyutlu olarak incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında vatandaşlık ve demokrasi eğitimi alanında yapılan doktora, yüksek lisans tezleri ve makaleler incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın yöntemi nitel araştırma yöntemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Kullanılan teknik ise doküman incelemesi tekniğidir. Doküman incelemesi kapsamında, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Google Scholar ve Dergipark akademik veri tabanları incelenerek literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda 24 doktora, 47 yüksek lisans tezi ve 104 makale olmak üzere toplamda 175 araştırma incelenmiştir. Veri analizi sürecinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Betimsel analiz kapsamında; verilerin yayın yılı, araştırma konusu, yayın türü, araştırma yöntemi, araştırma deseni veri toplama araçları, örneklem türü, örneklem büyüklüğü, veri analiz yöntemleri ve incelenen konu dağılımı şeklinde 10 kategorilere ayrılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, 2002-2023 yılları arasında vatandaşlık ve demokrasi eğitimi çalışmalarının en fazla yapıldığı yıl 2023, en az 2002 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma konusuna göre vatandaşlık eğitimi demokrasi eğitimine göre daha fazla çalışıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca ulaşılan verilerin araştırma türüne bakıldığında araştırma makalelerin daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ulaşılan veriler doğrultusunda veri toplama aracı olarak büyük çoğunlukta doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında sıklıkla çalışılan konular kategorisinde en fazla değere sahip olan “görüş” kategorisi olarak belirlenmiştir.
Mapping in the Context of Primary Social and Science Education: Children, Participation and Spatial Power Relations
Authors: Pokraka Jana , Gryl Inga
Published: October 2024

This paper focuses on how children perceive (public) space and the power dynamics within them. The concept of “Education for Spatial Citizenship” (Schulze et al., 2020) is used as a theoretical and methodological framework for promoting life-world-oriented and reflexive learning concerning children’s participation and their roles in public space. The article proposes a mapping-based participatory learning environment, in which children’s desires and visions intersect or conflict with their real-life spatial experiences. The empirical study presented in this article took place in Essen, Germany, and was conducted with a total of 40 primary school children, divided into seven groups. Although the study is rooted in geography education and primary social and science education, the findings of this research are also relevant for civic education and social science education. They offer a broader perspective on student-teacher relationships and interactions in educational settings.
Grammar teaching in inclusive learning groups. A reconstructive analysis of subject-specific teaching
Authors: Hackbarth Anja , Müller Anja
Published: October 2024

This article argues that the relationship between subject-related and social participation is of paramount importance for inclusion-oriented subject teaching research. Firstly, subject teaching is understood as a social practice that is characterised by a specific complexity of the temporal, social and subject-related dimensions of teaching. Secondly, it is assumed that enabling and hindering subject-related and social participation in the practice of teaching is one of the most central analytical attitudes of inclusion-oriented subject teaching research. This is exemplified by empirical analyses of grammar lessons using the methodology of the documentary method.
Kreasi Musik dalam Gaya Permainan Gitar Keroncong oleh Tukiyo Tjiptomartono
Authors: Seto Novan Daru Anggoro , Kiswanto Kiswanto
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan tentang kreasi musik dalam gaya permainan gitar keroncong Tukiyo Tjiptomartono. Tukiyo Tjiptomartono adalah seorang musisi keroncong yang lahir di Surakarta, 15 November 1948 dan wafat di Surakarta, 19 Oktober 2021. Kebiasaan dan kegemaran semasa hidupnya dalam melakukan eksplorasi dan eksperimen untuk mengulik teknik dan pola permainan gitar keroncong telah menjadikan dirinya memiliki gaya yang khas, sehingga banyak seniman dan penikmat musik keroncong yang mengakui dan mengagumi kepiawaiannya dalam membawakan permainan melodi gitar keroncong hingga saat ini. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tukiyo Tjiptomartono sebagai seniman musik keroncong, yang dikenal dan dikenang oleh seniman-seniman musik keroncong dengan ciri khas melodi gitarnya. Ciri khas yang muncul dapat diidentifikasi berdasarkan teknik permainan, pola permainan gitar keroncong, dan variasi atau pengembangan pola gitar gaya Tukiyo Tjiptomartono. Teknik permainan merupakan tata cara teknik dasar dalam permainan gitar keroncong, pola permainan yang dimaksud merupakan bentuk-bentuk melodi pada pola akor dalam struktur keroncong asli akor 1, 2, 4, dan 5. Variasi atau pengembangan merupakan hasil dari kreativitas Tukiyo Tjiptomartono dan dapat dianalisis melalui perpindahan akor, susunan not, dan improvisasi-improvisasi yang dilakukan oleh Tukiyo Tjiptomartono.Music Creation in Keroncong Guitar Playing Style by Tukiyo Tjiptomartono. AbstractThis research aims to identify and explain the musical creations in Tukiyo Tjiptomartono's keroncong guitar playing style. Tukiyo Tjiptomartono is a keroncong musician born in Surakarta on November 15, 1948, and died in Surakarta on October 19, 2021. His lifelong habit and passion for exploration and experimentation to explore the techniques and patterns of keroncong guitar playing have made him a distinctive style that many artists and keroncong music lovers recognize and admire his expertise in performing keroncong guitar melodies to this day. The findings of this study show that Tukiyo Tjiptomartono is a keroncong music artist known and remembered by keroncong music artists for his characteristic guitar melodies. Playing styles, keroncong guitar playing patterns, and modifications or advancements of Tukiyo Tjiptomartono-style guitar patterns can all used to identify the qualities. The playing technique is an essential technical procedure in playing the keroncong guitar. The playing pattern is the melody formed in the chord pattern in the original keroncong structure of chords 1, 2, 4, and 5. Variation or development results from Tukiyo Tjiptomartono's creativity and can be analyzed through chord switching, note arrangement, and improvisations made by Tukiyo Tjiptomartono.Keywords: music creation; playing style; Tukiyo Tjiptomartono; keroncong guitar; artistry
Made Mouthpiece Bandung: Produksi dan Organologi Hybrid Alto Saxophone
Authors: Supiarza Hery - , Ramadhan Gilang -
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan Made Mouthpiece Bandung: Produksi dan Organologi Mouthpiece Type Hybrid Alto Saxophone. Masalah penelitian ini mengkaji proses produksi mouthpiece  hybrid alto saxophone oleh made mouthpiece Bandung, Diketahui banyak pemain saxophone di Indonesia yang menggunakan produk dan mengakui kualitas mouthpiece produksi made mouthpiece Bandung. Hal ini yang membuat peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji secara komprehensip organologi mouthpiece buatan made sebagai keilmuan yang khusus mendalami asal muasal karakter bunyi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisi bahan yang digunakan dalam produksi mouthpiece type hybrid, tahapan – tahapan pembuatan Mouthpiece type hybrid alto saxophone dan karakter bunyi mouthpiece type hybrid produksi made mouthpiece Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi, klasifikasi data, interpretasi data, dan deskripsi data dalam bentuk kata-kata, kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa karakter suara made mouthpice dihasilkan oleh sistem organologi, dan teknik produksi. Kemudian peneliti menemukan 6 tahapan proses pembuatan sehingga menghasilkan karakter bunyi khas made mouthpiece type hybrid. Tahapan tersebut meliputi 1) Proses pembuatan desain, 2) Proses pembuatan cetakan silicon, 3) proses bubut logam kuningan, 4) Proses pencetakan mouthpiece, 5)  Proses Refacing, 6) Proses Finishing. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat menjadi role model bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menganalisis akustik organologi mouthpiece alto saxophone dari berbagai tipe dan pembuat yang beragam.