bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Skills in Creating Promotional Content at Agro Eduwisata Organik (AEWO) Mulyaharja Village Bogor City
Authors: Jayawinangun Roni , Valdiani Dini , Ono Dipo Krishyudi , Afriansyah Ari , Permatasari Olivia Devita , Anggraeni Khori Aulia Ria
Published: November 2024

Agro Eduwisata Organik (AEWO) Mulyaharja is one of the natural and educational tourism in Bogor City and is one of the leading ecotourism in Bogor City which is managed by the Tourism Movement Group (Kompepar). As one of the leading destinations, AEWO Mulyaharja still has many challenges, namely limited skills and promotional media. This community service activity consists of five stages, namely situation analysis, socialization, training, mentoring and evaluation. The training method uses lectures and practices with materials related to social media, social media features, design, video content and video editing. The results of this activity are increased knowledge and skills of Kompepar AEWO Mulyaharja partners regarding the creation of promotional content in the form of images and videos on social media, the use and steps using the Canva and Capcut applications, increasing the number of followers, posts and Engagement rate (ER) on Instagram, adding official accounts on other social media, namely YouTube, X and TikTok
„Tartuffe”, 1962 – a marosvásárhelyi Stúdió színházavató előadása a román és a magyar kritika tükrében
Authors:   University of Arts Târgu Mureş, Lazok János
Published: November 2024

When I tried to reconstruct the key scenes of the inaugural performance with the help of some contemporary reviews and performance photos, I noticed that the Romanian critical reception of the performance provides much more support for the reconsideration of the actors' performance than the critical reflections published in the Hungarian press. Using photographs of the performance by József Marx, I tried to outline the differences between the two approaches.
Mesterséges intelligencia a tartalomgyártásban
Authors: Kuti Csongor
Published: November 2024

It’s been almost a decade since I’ve been teaching a course in media law and ethics for 3rd year media undergrad classes at the University of Arts in Tg. Mures, and one of the first questions I regularly ask my class – to their surprise – is about the meaning of life. What we are trying to learn from the ensuing discussion is that there are no correct answers. Except for fanatics, at least in the society we grew up and are currently living, it is more or less up to the individuals to sort out this question for themselves. As we are living in communities, though, achieving individual goals always need to take into account the aspirations of others. We have to arrive to some social compromise regarding the acceptable meanings of life, so as every individual might have a shot to happiness, as healthy communities are usually made up of content individuals. For achieving such compromises, modern societies need the individual right to think, speak and act freely (without undue governmental constraint) and a communication tool, through which the many individuals might exchange their views (classic media).
During the past century however, human civilization evolved at an increased speed. Societies, communication, technology have all changed to the point that we are at risk of irreversibly altering Earth’s climate and consequently extinct human life.
The most exciting evolution in technology, as of today, is unquestionably the birth of artificial intelligence. This presentation investigates, from a legal perspective, how this new technology changes communication, what challenges it brings to notions as originality or intellectual creation, and concludes, on a moderately optimistic note, that beyond inherent anxiety and uncertainty, it might become a catalyst for creation and communication.
A közösségi média a fogyasztó társadalom terméke. Lélektani okok és következmények
Authors:   Budapest Metropolitan University, Németh Erzsébet
Published: November 2024

Social media platforms act as market forces competing for our time, attention, and data—essentially, this is how we “pay” for their services. However, this comes at a significant cost. This study seeks to explore the psychological phenomena that social media exploits to achieve its business objectives and examines the psychological consequences of these practices, as reflected in international research. The paper aims to help understand why and how excessive use of social media, while supporting ego-defense mechanisms, leads to addiction, anxiety, and disturbances in self-image. It investigates the causes of aggressive tendencies associated with social media usage and examines how superficial and rapid information consumption reshapes cognitive processing systems, including attention, memory, and decision-making processes. Additionally, the study reviews the communicative phenomena and social-psychological impacts that accompany excessive social media use, such as social comparison, changes in patterns of social behavior, cyberbullying, echo chambers, opinion bubbles, lack of empathy, and cancel culture, as well as their effects on users’ mental and physical health
Instrumente IA în producția documentarului
Authors:   University of Arts, Târgu-Mureș, PRECUP Angela
Published: November 2024

This study explores the efficiency of the AI instruments in the production of the documentary Memory of the Print, currently produced by the national television and TVR Târgu Mureș. This audiovisual production is dedicated to the Romanian press history, brought to the present under the tv format of a daily newspapers review. Memory of the Print brings back the reality and atmosphere from the interwar period in Romania, using articles from the newspapers of the time, old video and audio illustration (from the National Film Archive, old photo collections, documentary databases and dramatizations). In this context, the AI instruments offer the possibility to diversify the old illustrations, by transforming the archive photos into short video sequences, very valuable, given the general limited amount of video recordings available from the XXth century. The research points to the fact that in the case of such historical tv documentaries, the AI instruments are still at the beginning in the development of necessary technology for the generation of „old” video content, specific to the first half of the XXth century, the case study proving that, at this moment, the results can be considered virtual fiction sequences or a technological video simulation of a moment from the past, based on a single proof of that particular moment, which is the photographic snapshop preserved in the archives.
RAÇA E GÊNERO: PERSPECTIVAS SOCIOCULTURAIS
Authors: Zimmermann de Souza Laura , Trindade Petersen Pedro , Escandiel de Souza Antonio , De Lourdes Lauxen Sirlei , Beatriz Billig Garces Solange
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar a condição sociocultural da mulher, especificamente no que concerne à mulher negra, perfazendo um estudo histórico-social, bem como trazendo reflexões acerca da narrativa que Gilberto Freyre constrói acerca das mulheres negras durante o período colonial, em seu livro Casa Grande e Senzala. Ressalta-se a importância da temática frente a necessidade de enfrentamento aos problemas sociais presentes desde a época da colonização no Brasil, marcado pela discriminação racial e de gênero, que permanecem enraizados em meio a sociedade. A abordagem adotada na pesquisa foi a qualitativa, com método hipotético-dedutivo, empregando como procedimentos técnicos o bibliográfico e o documental. Como resultado, observa-se que a busca pela materialização dos direitos das mulheres negras auxilia o combate às opressões sofridas, assim como torna-se essencial por parte do Estado, a criação de políticas públicas voltadas a garantia da proteção contra todas as formas de discriminação de raça e de gênero, de forma a efetivar os direitos constitucionalmente previstos.
Indicadores macroeconômicos e endividamento pessoal/familiar brasileiro
Authors: Leite Filho Geraldo Alemandro
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi verificar e quantificar a relação entre as variáveis macroenômicas e o endividamento das famílias brasileiras, numa perceptiva de séries temporais. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa, com dados secundários em séries temporais mensais de janeiro de 2012 a dezembro de 2022. Foi utilizado estatística descritiva, análise de séries temporais e análise de correlação não paramétrica. Os resultados evidenciaram que as variáveis heterogêneas em termos de médias e desvios padrões de diferentes magnitudes, negativamente assimétricas e platicúrticas, descaracterizando um comportamento normalmente distribuído das séries. As series temporais das variáveis endividamento, % famílias endividadas, volume de concessão de crédito, comprometimento da renda com serviço da dívida e custo do credito apresentaram uma tendência de aumento ao longo do tempo. A correlação evidenciou que o endividamento relacionou-se  positivamente com a taxa de cambio, concessão ou facilitação de credito, com a renda das famílias, taxa de desocupação, Índice de Confiança no Comércio e inflação. Foi encontrada relação negativa moderada e significativa com a inadimplência e o custo de crédito.
Políticas públicas e relações de gênero: uma análise da evolução da participação da mulher negra maranhense no ensino superior no período de 2003-2011
Authors: Póvoas de Albuquerque Maysa Thais
Published: November 2024

O referido artigo propôs analisar se as políticas públicas voltadas para a educação, adotadas durante o período de 2003 a 2011 se tornaram um fator influenciador na entrada das mulheres negras no ensino superior. Em especial, durante o período em questão, políticas públicas educacionais direcionadas ao ensino superior foram criadas como canal para a entrada de jovens negros e de baixa renda nas Instituições de Ensino Superior Público e Privada. Esta pesquisa buscou demonstrar se de fato a criação de políticas públicas de educação superior impactaram quantitativamente na inserção da população negra feminina maranhense no ensino superior. Os efeitos da adoção destas políticas serão avaliados a partir da análise de indicadores oriundos de plataformas de coletas de informações, além de outras formas de fontes de pesquisa, como livros, revistas eletrônicas e outras obras que dialoguem sobre o tema.
Comparison of FLUMEN and HEC-RAS 2D Models for Flash Flood Inundation in Urban Landscape
Authors: Chanjin Jeong  , Sun-Dong Chegal  , Dong-Hyun Kim  , Seung-Oh Lee
Published: November 2024

Flood inundation maps play a crucial role in preventing flood damage. Among various numerical models used to generate these maps, the fluvial modeling engine (FLUMEN) and the hydrologic engineering center’s river analysis system (HEC-RAS 2D) are particularly effective for simulating urban floods, which are influenced by complex factors such as buildings and landscapes. This study aims to examine the differences in flood analysis results that may arise from using different numerical models. This study compares the performance of FLUMEN and HEC-RAS 2D in modeling urban flash floods, characterized by local velocity variations and complex geometries. The analysis focuses on their numerical characteristics and simulation accuracy. The simulation results show that HEC-RAS 2D outperforms FLUMEN in handling turbulence, numerical stability, and peak water level predictions. These findings provide insights into the strengths and limitations of each model for urban flood management.
Some ethical dimensions of scientific authorship
Authors: JURCAU Ramona-Niculina , JURCAU Ioana-Marieta , GLAVAN Aurelia
Published: November 2024

Scientific authorship is an avenue for professional validation and professional credit. Unethical behavior is the cause of the reduction of the scientific quality of publications and the deterioration and devaluation of research. In the beginning, most scientific publications were signed by a single author. The number of authors per manuscript in peer-reviewed medical journals has increased substantially over the past few decades. Despite all efforts by the ICMJE and journal editors to reduce the number of inadequate authors for a publication, author inflation is increasing. There are different factors that contribute to the increase in pluralism in scientific authorship.
Promoting the image of the school through prosocial behavior activities in early school-age students
Authors: BEȘU Ana-Maria
Published: November 2024

In an increasingly competitive and interconnected world, promoting a positive image of the school becomes essential for attracting and retaining talented students, maintaining community support, and ensuring the resources necessary for a quality education. A school with a solid reputation will more easily attract the attention of families seeking trustworthy institutions, benefit from financial support and community involvement, develop educational partnerships, and strengthen cohesion and morale among students and staff. Promoting a positive school image not only contributes to its long-term success but also enhances the quality of education and the student experience.
Learning by Being in science education
Authors: CALALB Mihail
Published: November 2024

In the present work, the educational paradigms of memorization, active learning, inquiry-based science education are analyzed and the impact factors for different didactic strategies used within these paradigms are presented. All impact factors are compared to the one of face-to-face or conventional teaching. An important conclusion is that collaborative learning in small groups increases the academic success of students by about 25% compared to conventional teaching. The didactic concept of Learning by Being (LBB) which is based on the assumption of cognitive objectives by students, metacognition, permanent and mutual feedback is described. The teacher's role within the LBB concept is analyzed and the teacher's actions are shown within the students' independent research activity called guided self-scaffolding. It is shown that the basic role of the teacher in LBB is the formation and development of students' metacognition.
CALCULATING MINIMUM CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA OF THE PARALLEL-EARTHINGCONDUCTOR FOR UNDERGROUND POWER CABLES IN TREFOIL FORMATION WITH METALLIC SCREENS BONDED AND EARTHED AT ONE END
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Šućurović Marko , Klimenta Dardan ,   University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica: Kosovska Mitrovica, RS, Tasić Dragan ,   University of Nis, Faculty of Electronic Engineering
Published: November 2024

It is well-known that for three single-core underground cables in trefoil formation, whose lengths are less than 500 m and whose conductors’ cross-sectional areas are greater than 630 mm2, the metallic screens are solidly bonded together and earthed to a parallel-earthing-conductor at one end only, while the other end is connected to the same earthing-conductor through voltage limiters of metallic screens. A minimum cross-sectional area of the parallelearthing-conductor can be determined using the actual conductor size and the conductor material in accordance with some of the relevant standards, or calculated based on the short-circuit performance parameters. The first method is conservative and often over-sizes the parallel-earthing-conductor, while the second one results in smaller cross-sectional areas of the parallel-earthing-conductor. In this paper, the two methods are presented and compared with each other. Calculations of the minimum cross-sectional area of the parallel-earthing-conductor are performed for two different underground lines with power cables of the types Cu/XLPE/CTS/PVC/AWA/PVC 1x800 mm2 19/33 kV and Cu/XLPE/CTS/PVC/AWA/PVC 1x1000 mm2 19/33 kV (according to BS 6622), assuming that the cables are laid directly in the soil without drying out. The parallel-earthing-cable is assumed to be single-core, with copper conductor and PVC insulation of the type V-75. It is also assumed that the parallel-earthing-cable is laid in parallel with the phase power cables. Short-circuit ratings for the considered cables are taken from the manufacturer’s technical documentation, taking into account that the associated fault clearing time is 1 second.
CONSOLIDATION OF TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES
Authors:   Beograd, Srbija, Perić Dragoslav
Published: November 2024

According to the regulations for the construction of facilities, including all engineering and even electric power facilities, technical documentation is organized in up to six types of designes (for building permit, for execution, etc, which further contain the necessary projects of technological parts of the building (architecture, structures, electrical installations, etc and others (technical control, technical inspection, etc). All of these projects consist of textual, numerical and graphic documentation – which is produced using various software tools and packages (for word processing, spreadsheets, CAD, etc) – and for all projects is combined into a single electronically signed document / file. Consolidating such diverse documentation requires a lot of time and attention at the end of the designing process and usually relies on the use of word processing programs and for manipulation of documents in PDF format. This paper proposes an efficient concept and techniques of unifying technical documentation based on the application of programs for tabular calculations and simple tools for working with PDF documents, proven in many years of practice. The textual documentation also contains a large number of structured alphanumeric data that appear in a large number of places in all projects design types and parts, and with small variations. Programs for tabular calculations allow the formation of a set (base) of data so that they are entered only once, and applied to all necessary places in the documentation. The proposed concept achieves significant time savings for the preparation of technical documentation.
SMART GRID LABORATORY AT THE FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NOVI SAD
Authors:   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Departman za energetiku, elektroniku i telekomunikacije, Srbija, Strezoski Luka , Simić Nikola ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Departman za energetiku, elektroniku i telekomunikacije, Srbija
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces the development and deployment of an advanced Smart Grid Laboratory Testbed at the University of Novi Sad, focusing on its diverse applications in both academic research and industrial settings. It begins with an overview of the smart grid testbed at the University of Novi Sad, detailing its design parameters, operational capabilities, and implications for education. The paper then addresses a real-life microgrid system, highlighting its real-world applicability and integration challenges. The discussion progresses to the campus microgrid model integrated within the smart grid testbed, highlighting its design intricacies, functionality, and flexibility to emulate various grid scenarios. In the later sections, a detailed analysis through case studies is presented, providing essential insights into the testbed's performance, reliability, and daptability. The conclusion synthesizes the findings, reflecting on the testbed's role in linking theoretical concepts with practical applications in the dynamic field of smart grid technology.
DEMAND RESPONSE IN THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Authors:   ELES d.o.o., SLOVENIJA, Polak Marko , Gerbec David ,   ELES d.o.o., SLOVENIJA, Miklavčič Matjaž ,   ELES d.o.o., SLOVENIJA
Published: November 2024

The Clean Energy Package (CEP) of the European Union envisions a gradual transition to renewable energy sources. It anticipates the use of distributed sources of electrical energy, primarily integrated into the distribution system. The transition also includes a shift towards electric vehicles and a change in heating methods, particularly using heat pumps. All these changes will place a significant burden especially on electrical distribution systems (DS). Substantial investments in DS will be required to connect all new sources and meet the increased demand for electrical energy. Achieving these goals will be impossible without a different approach to system management and planning. The distribution system operators (DSO) will now utilize flexibility services for DS operation. Flexibility services allow users of the DS to adjust their electricity consumption or production according to the system's needs. This will necessitate the establishment of new processes for both DSOs and TSOs, along with collaboration and data exchange in operation and planning. The European Union is aware of this and has initiated regulatory reforms in the electricity market, including changes to network codes and the development of new network codes on demand response. This article presents the upcoming regulations, focusing on the requirements of network codes for demand response. Possible ways of providing flexibility services are defined in both implicit (a new tariff system in the Republic of Slovenia is presented) and explicit ways. Requirements for organizing a flexibility register, and a data exchange platform between operators are outlined. Instructions for flexibility services in the Republic of Slovenia are presented. Future challenges and tasks are highlighted.
THE IMPACT OF WORKS IN THE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM OPERATOR’S NETWORK ON VOLTAGE CONDITIONS IN THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OPERATOR’S NETWORK
Authors:   Elektrodistribucija Srbije, Srbija, Porobić Milica , Mandić Saša ,   Elektrodistribucija Srbije, Srbija, Jovanović Gordana ,   Elektrodistribucija Srbije, Srbija, Bogdanović Branislav ,   Elektrodistribucija Srbije, Srbija, Moićević Sanja ,   Elektrodistribucija Srbije, Srbija
Published: November 2024

Planned works on the power grid of the transmission system operator (TSO) very often require changes in the switching state of the distribution system operator (DSO). Due to certain works, it is necessary to relieve or completely disconnect some of the 110 kV power lines. Such demands result in the reconfiguration of the network in the distributed electric power system (DEES). Works by type are investment or repair. Sometimes it is not necessary to reconfigure DEES for work. This paper has the goal to show a very interesting situation in the work of DEES, during the works on the OPS network. In the course of the works, several failures occurred in the OPS network. They were eliminated by the operation of protective devices of OPS. The switching state in the OPS network was changed after the selective operation of the protective equipment. The paper shows the consequences of the voltage state in the DSO network and its impact on the users of the distribution system (KDS), as well as the reactions of hierarchically defined dispatch centers in an unforeseen situation.
USING DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY FOR NEW FUNCTIONS OF MICROPROCESSOR DEVICES
Authors:   Siemens doo Beograd, Ristanović Zoran
Published: November 2024

A DIGITAL TWIN is a digital representation of a physical object, process or service that behaves and looks like its real-world counterpart. A DIGITAL TWIN is a computer program that uses real-world data to create simulations that can predict how a product or process will behave. The simulation is based on the current state of the process or on historical data. These programs can integrate the Internet of Things (Industry 4.0), artificial intelligence and software analytics to improve results. The use of digital data allows its transfer from the real world to create virtual representations in the digital enviroment. On SS 110/20kV, we increasingly have cases of connections new power sources from a couple to ten MVA. Those sources are connected at a voltage of 20kV to feders. Connected in this way, they reduce the current on the transformer bay by 20kV, and because of this, the automatic voltage regulation device gets a false picture of the SS load. This causes the device to malfunction. By using Digital Twin technology, the paper will show the option of using a new device for automatic voltage regulation that will eliminate this shortcoming. An example will be given to check the operation of this device.
Pengaruh SOP, Kualitas Pelayanan Internet dan Kepercayaan Pelanggan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di PT. Garnet Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Fachruddin Muhammad Rizky , Qomari Nurul , Kharismawati Ika
Published: November 2024

Pada era globalisasi, teknologi telekomunikasi terus berkembang, meluas dari layanan suara ke data (internet). PT. GARNET Cabang Surabaya menggunakan teknologi broadband fiber optic yang menawarkan minim gangguan elektromagnetik, kecepatan tinggi, dan keamanan tinggi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), kualitas layanan internet, dan kepercayaan pelanggan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di PT. GARNET Cabang Surabaya. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan melibatkan 100 responden, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa SOP, kualitas layanan, dan kepercayaan pelanggan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Ketiga faktor tersebut menjadi faktor dominan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, menekankan pentingnya penerapan SOP yang baik dan peningkatan kualitas layanan serta kepercayaan pelanggan.
Blockchain Teknolojisinin Uygulama Alanları ve Finans Sektörüne Etkisi
Authors: Aydoğdu Aslan , Meder Çakır Hafize
Published: November 2024

Dijital teknolojinin yeni ve yıkıcı gücü, iş modellerini köklü bir biçimde dönüştürmekte ve küresel ölçekte giderek daha kritik bir unsur haline gelmektedir. Türkiye’deki birçok iş sektöründe büyük ilgi gören blockchain teknolojisi, uygulama alanları genişledikçe sektör yöneticileri tarafından çeşitli kullanım senaryolarına uyarlanmakta ve özelleştirilmektedir. Ayrıca günümüzde sosyal medya, bankacılık uygulamaları ve gelişmekte olan diğer teknolojiler, cihazların büyük miktarda veri üretmesine yol açmaktadır. Bu verilerin kontrolü, yönetimi, bakımı ve güvenli bir şekilde paylaşılması giderek daha önemli hale gelmektedir. Finans sektörünün öncülüğünde, veri depolama ve yönetimi konusunda her geçen gün yeni bir bakış açısı ya da teknoloji ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu arayışların en güncel ve popüler örneklerinden biri Blockchain teknolojisidir. Kripto para birimi Bitcoin ile en popüler dönemini yaşayan Blockchain teknolojisinin yalnızca bir sanal para birimi teknolojisi olmadığı açıktır. Blockchain, merkeziyetsiz bir mimari üzerinden uygulama geliştirme konusunda yeni bir paradigma sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Blockchain teknolojisinin mimari yapısını, işleyiş mekanizmalarını ve güvenlik boyutuna dair önemli hususları incelemek; bu teknolojinin temel özellikleri ve elde edilen faydaları kapsamlı biçimde ele almakta ve bu teknolojisinin uygulama alanları ve finans sektörüne etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Blockchain teknolojisinin, finans sektöründe ve özellikle bankacılık, sigortacılık ve sermaye piyasaları alanında önemli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu teknolojinin sağladığı avantajlar ve dezavantajlar, finansal süreçlerin verimliliğini ve güvenliğini doğrudan etkilemektedir. Geleneksel bankacılık sistemleri, teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte önemli bir dönüşüm geçirmiştir. Geçmişte günler süren para transferi, vergi ödeme ve fatura ödeme gibi işlemler, takas ve uzlaştırma ile finansal türevlerin teminatlandırılması gibi birçok alanda artık anında ve daha güvenli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Bu değişim, yalnızca işlemlerin hızlanmasıyla sınırlı kalmayıp, aynı zamanda işlem maliyetlerinin azalması ve şeffaflığın artması gibi ek avantajlar da sunmaktadır. Gelecekte bu teknolojinin, finansal hizmetlerin daha etkin ve güvenli bir şekilde sunulmasına olanak sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Библейское учение о цели творения Богом мира
Authors: Д.В. Юревич
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается ветхозаветное учение о цели творения Богом мира в свете новозаветного Откровения и церковной традиции экзегезы. Для ветхозаветных фрагментов, раскрывающих причину творения Богом мира (Прит 8:29b‑31 и 16:4), производится филологический анализ древнееврейского текста, указываются возможные варианты интерпретации, приводятся примеры различных переводов. Анализируется древнегреческий текст фрагментов Посланий св. ап. Павла (Кол 1:16 и Рим 11:36), раскрывающих цель творения мира. Приводятся примеры из святоотеческой экзегезы, которая синтезирует учение Соломона и ап. Павла и позволяет увидеть в особенностях древнееврейского текста Прит 16:4 не филологический казус, а искусную задумку священного автора.

The article examines the Old Testament teaching about the purpose of God’s creation of the world in the light of the New Testament Revelation and the Church tradition of exegesis. For the Old Testament fragments revealing the reason for God’s creation of the world (Prov 8:29b–31 and 16:4), a philological analysis of the Hebrew text is performed, possible interpretations are indicated, and examples of various translations are given. The ancient Greek text of fragments of the Epistles of St. Paul (Col 1:16 and Rom 11:36), revealing the purpose of the creation of the world, is analyzed. Examples are given from patristic exegesis, which synthesizes the teaching of Solomon and the Apostle Paul and allows us to see in the features of the Hebrew text of Prov 16:4 not a philological incident, but a skillful idea of the sacred author.
«Красота соотнесенности». Отзыв на монографию: Маркидонов А. В. Богословие и культура. СПб.: Изд-во СПбДА, 2022. 502 с. (Теология: история и современность)
Authors: И. Б. Гаврилов , И. А. Туранин
Published: November 2024

Статья представляет собой отзыв на монографию кандидата богословия, доцента кафедры богословия Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии А. В. Маркидонова «Богословие и культура», увидевшую свет в 2022 г. в издательстве СПбДА в рамках выпускаемой усилиями кафедры богословия книжной серии «Теология: история и современность». Показано, что построение рассматриваемого фундаментального труда, содержащего ранее опубликованные в научных изданиях статьи автора по тематике русской и византийской культуры, отличает строгое единство основных мировоззренческих, апологетических и культурологических принципов. Основой этой гармонии выступают ясно выраженная апология православной культуры и выявление основополагающей роли православного богословия в процессе созидания и осмысления восточно-христианской культурной традиции.

The article is a review of the monograph by the Candidate of Theology, Associate professor of the Theology Department at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy A. V. Markidonov Theology and Culture, which was published in 2022 by the SPbTA Publishing House as part of the book series Theology: history and modernity. It is shown that the construction of the fundamental work under consideration, which contains the author’s articles on Russian and Byzantine culture previously published in scientific publications, is distinguished by the strict unity of the basic ideological, apologetic and cultural principles. The basis of this harmony is a clearly expressed apology for Orthodox culture and the identification of the fundamental role of Orthodox theology in the process of creation and understanding of the Eastern Christian cultural tradition.
Естественное богословие профессора Московской духовной академии протоиерея Федора Голубинского (1797–1854)
Authors: Д. Ю. Лушников
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена изучению рационально-теологического наследия профессора философии Московской духовной академии протоиерея Федора Голубинского (1797–1854). Проанализированы основные положения курса его лекций по естественному или умозрительному богословию. Показаны обнаруженные в ходе исследования философские влияния, в той или иной степени определившие содержательное наполнение данного курса. Отмечается, что к несомненным достоинствам «Умозрительного богословия» протоиерея Федора Голубинского можно отнести: 1) разработку им вопросов об условиях эффективности применения рациональных способов богопознания и эпистемическом статусе доказательств бытия Божия, 2) наличие подробного разбора аргументов критики традиционных доказательств существования Бога (включая Кантову критику онтологического аргумента), 3) определение конечного значения или доказательной силы данных доводов для естественного богословия и формирования религиозного мировоззрения. Делаются выводы: 1) отдельные решения протоиерея Федора Голубинского остаются актуальными для современной аналитической философии религии и философской теологии, 2) несмотря на эклектический характер рационально-теологических построений, в целом протоиерею Федору Голубинскому удалось создать оригинальную систему естественного богословия, ставшую фундаментом для дальнейшего развития отечественного духовно-академического основного богословия (при этом самого автора можно считать одним из родоначальников последнего).

The article is devoted to studying the rational theology heritage of archpriest Fyodor Golubinsky (1797–1854), the Moscow Theological Academy professor of philosophy. The main provisions of his lecture course on natural or speculative theology have been analyzed. The philosophical influences discovered during the research, which to one degree or another determined his course content, have been demonstrated. It has been noted that undoubted advantages of archpriest Fyodor Golubinsky’s Speculative Theology include: 1) his development of questions about the conditions for effective use of rational methods of knowledge of God and for epistemic status of the proofs for God’s existence, 2) the presence of a detailed analysis of the arguments for criticizing traditional proofs for God’s existence (including Kant’s criticism of ontological argument), 3) determination of the ultimate significance or evidential power of these arguments for natural theology and for the formation of a religious worldview. The following conclusions have been drawn: 1) some of archpriest Fyodor Golubinsky’s solutions remain relevant for modern analytical philosophy of religion and for philosophical theology, 2) despite the eclectic nature of his rational theology constructions, in general, archpriest Fyodor Golubinsky managed to create an original system of natural theology, which became the basis for further development of national fundamental theology in theological academies (while the author himself can be considered one of its founders).
WATER RESOURCE BALANCE AND PROPOSED MEASURES FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT IN THE FOUR SECTIONS OF CHAPULTEPEC FOREST
Authors: Ballinas-González Héctor Alonso , Roblero-Hidalgo Rodrigo , Bravo-Jácome José Avidán , García-Vázquez Beatriz , Cruz-Cruz María Teresa , Preciado-Jiménez Margarita Elizabeth , Astudillo-Enríquez Citlalli , Soriano-Monzalvo Julio César
Published: November 2024

This study examined the water resources in four sections of Chapultepec Forest (CF) to assess their current state and propose strategies for proper management. The forest is significant for Mexico City due to its historical and cultural value, ecological relevance, and contribution to the quality of life of its residents. For diagnosis, a water balance was carried out under current conditions, and water supply and demand were projected to the year 2050. The results show that there is currently a water deficit in sections 1, 2, and 3, mainly due to the demand for irrigation water. Towards 2050, and considering the trend of climatological variables, an increase in the deficit is expected for the entire CF due to increased evaporation and water demand in its various uses.
The Practice of Qualifying Environmental Crimes at Critical Infrastructure Facilities in the Criminal Justice of EU Countries
Authors: Romaniuk Myroslav , Orobets Kostiantyn , Herasymenko Oleksadr , Brynzanska Olha , Petkov Valerii
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study is to examine how environmental crimes are classified within the EU criminal justice system, in response to the growing environmental degradation and to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is based on green criminology, examining the underlying systemic factors that contribute to legal deviance and evaluating environmental damage as a form of crime.
 
Method: A multifaceted methodological approach was utilized, incorporating legal analysis, comparative studies, expert interviews, and quantitative data evaluation.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that Germany and the Netherlands possess strong legislative standards and efficient oversight systems, whereas nations such as Greece and Portugal encounter difficulties in regulation. The most common environmental offenses are illegal waste disposal (35%) and air pollution (26%). It is suggested that legal reforms be implemented to align practices across the EU.
 
Research Implications: The research highlights the need for legal reforms and better alignment between national and EU regulations to increase the consistency and effectiveness of identifying environmental crimes.
 
Originality/Values: This study adds to the ongoing discussion about the successful application of the EU Environmental Crime Directive, emphasizing the differences in how member states approach it. This research aligns with the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on environmental sustainability and legal compliance.
The Reality of Using Information and Communication Technology (Ict) and its Relationship to Academic Achievement and the Development of Creative Thinking Among Secondary School Student‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
Authors: Alshuaybat Walaa Ahmad Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study looked into how information and communication technology (ICT) affected Jordanian secondary school pupils' academic performance and ability to think creatively.
 
Theoretical Framework: The purpose of the study was to evaluate how well ICT tools support students' creativity and improve their academic achievement.
 
Method: A balanced viewpoint on the use of ICT in education was provided by the data gathered from surveys given to 50 teachers and 50 students.
 
Results and Discussion: The results showed that most people had a favorable opinion of ICT's contribution to raising academic standards. Students said that using ICT tools really improved their interest in studying, motivation, and involvement. The utilization of digital technologies has been linked to better comprehension of study materials, increased growth in creative thinking abilities, and better academic achievement. It has been discovered that ICT enhances interactive and customized learning, assisting students in efficiently planning their study sessions and coming up with original solutions to challenges.
 
Research Implications: The study did draw attention to several obstacles, though, such as students' differing preferences for conventional teaching techniques and their challenges adjusting to new technologies. These difficulties highlighted the necessity for ongoing funding for teacher preparation programs and the creation of successful ICT integration plans. To maximize the use of technology in education, the study suggested additional investments in ICT resources and professional development for teachers.
 
Originality/Value: Future studies should examine the long-term effects and potency of particular ICT tools in various educational settings.
Penerapan Ajaran Kausalitas Pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Yang mengakibatkan Kematian
Authors: Eugara Lukas Putra , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta , Latupeirissa Julianus Edwin
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The teaching of causality in criminal law or better known as a causal relationship is very interesting. There are various theories of causality known in criminal law. These theories were born to answer one important question in criminal law, namely what is the cause of an effect. Often in the event of a traffic accident the focus in solving is only on the facts of the incident but the presence of causality becomes a filter to see which is the cause of the effect.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and discuss the application of causality to traffic accidents that result in death.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research. In this study, the approach used is the legal approach. Sources of data obtained are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is by means of library research by collecting materials through invitations, reference books, mass media, such as newspapers. The overall data in this study were analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research : The results of this study indicate that the application of the teaching of causality to traffic accidents resulting in death has its own problems where law enforcers, both the police, prosecutors and judges, always use the theory/doctrine of causality because the causality teaching has not been clearly defined, so the application that is present only one or two doctrines from the teachings of causality, be it the theory of conditio sine quo non, generalizing, individualizing, to relevance. Therefore it is very important to provide technical guidelines for judges and prosecutors in interpreting, exploring, analyzing, and applying the teachings of causality so that the process of finding causes that cause prohibited effects produces a truth.
Weight Prediction of Durum Wheat Grains Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Selçuk University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Mechatronic Engineering, Konya, Turkey, Uyar Okan , Kayahan Nurettin ,   Assistant Professor, Selçuk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering, Konya, Turkey
Published: November 2024

Weight of the grains is an important feature in the quality assessment and agricultural mechanization processes. This study presents a method for predicting the weight of durum wheat grains by combining image processing techniques with artificial neural networks (ANN). Physical characteristics of wheat grains, such as length, width, thickness, and projection area, were extracted from high-resolution images and used as inputs for the ANN model. The model’s performance was evaluated using several statistical metrics, including Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and R-squared (R²). The ANN achieved an average MSE of 1.216×10- ⁵ and RMSE of 3.34×10- ³ grams, with an R² value of 0.89, indicating high predictive accuracy. These results demonstrate that the integration of image processing and ANN can effectively estimate wheat grain weight with minimal error, offering a practical solution for applications in agricultural mechanization.
Smoking Cessation Intervention (SCI) in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - a Cohort Study
Authors:   WHO CC Evidence-Based Clinical Health Promotion, the Parker Institute, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, DK-2000 Copenhagen, Denmark, S Quader Rizwan , Rasmussen Mette ,   Denmark National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, DK-1455 Copenhagen, Denmark, Tønnesen Hanne ,   Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
Published: November 2024

Rehabilitation programs for patients diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) include smoking cessation to reduce development of complications and pre-mortality. This study aimed to compare successful smoking cessation after the intensive 6-week Gold Standard Program (GSP) among smokers with and without T2DM in Denmark. Additionally, we evaluated predictors of successful quitting. This register-based cohort study evaluated data from a total of 38,776 patients collected over a decade via the Danish STOPbase for Tobacco & Nicotine from 252 Stop-Units across Denmark. A further 1,373 (4%) did not consent to the 6-month follow-up or had died/immigrated and were not part of this study. In the Danish National Patient Registry, 1,400 patients were diagnosed with T2DM prior to participating in the GSP and the control group of 36,888 patients had no diagnosis of diabetes. In addition, 488 patients had other types of diabetes and were excluded. The follow-up rates were about two thirds in the T2DM and the control groups; 67.3 % (942/1,400) and 68.6% (25,312/36,888), respectively. After 6 months, the continuous abstinence rate was 25.3% and 24.9% (adjusted OR 1.09; 95% CI 0.94-1.26) for the T2DM and control groups, and the 14- day point prevalence was 29.4% and 29.2% (adjusted OR 1.08; 95% CI 0.93-1.25). Compliance, measured as meeting adherence, was the strongest predictor of successful quitting (adjusted OR 3.27; 95% CI: 3.07-3.49). In conclusion, after participation in the GSP for 6 months, there was no statistical difference in successful quitting between patients with and without T2DM; therefore, we rejected the hypothesis. Compliance was the utmost important predictor of successful smoking cessation.
Implantação do Processo Formativo do Polícial Penal no Estado do Ceará
Authors: Moreira Lima Débora , Magalhães Júnior Antônio Germano
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo tem por finalidade compreender o processo formativo do policial penal no Estado do Ceará, que ganhou especial atenção devido à aprovação da Emenda Constitucional 104, de 04 de dezembro de 2019, que alterou o status do agente penitenciário para policial penal, inserindo-os no rol dos órgãos de segurança pública, instituídos pelo artigo 144 da Constituição Federal, e por ser ela a base formadora dos profissionais, de modo complexo e singular, dos profissionais que atuam nas unidades penais, dentro de um novo contexto profissional. O objetivo desse estudo foi conhecer o processo formativo do policial penal no Estado do Ceará, identificando principalmente os cursos e formações, durante os anos de 2019 e 2021, que foram oferecidas aos profissionais do sistema prisional pela administração penitenciária do Ceará.
Análise bibliométrica sobre metodologias de identificação de adulteração em azeite de oliva e perspectivas futuras
Authors: Gonçalves Nathália Fernandes , Ambrozim Flaviane Mendonça , Santos Maria de Fátima Pereira dos , Vicente Maristela Araújo
Published: November 2024

Azeite de oliva extravirgem é um produto vulnerável a diversos tipos de adulteração como ser misturado com outros óleos vegetais ou azeites de qualidade inferior. Diversas técnicas analíticas têm sido descritas para detectar a adulteração de azeite, mas com limitadas aplicações. Nesse contexto, este trabalho realizou uma análise bibliométrica sobre as metodologias para identificar adulteração em azeite de oliva. Foi utilizado o banco de dados da Web of Science no período de 2000 a 2024 e as palavras-chave “olive oil”, “adulteration” e “detection”, dentre outros critérios. Os resultados mostraram crescimento exponencial no número de publicações no período avaliado. Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (66) e Química Aplicada (52) foram as categorias com maior número de artigos. Os principais periódicos foram Food Chemistry e Journal of Agricultural and Food. Os países que mais contribuíram com pesquisas sobre o tema foram a Espanha, China e Itália com 55, 40 e 33 artigos, respectivamente. As palavras-chave de maior força de conexão foram adulteração (668), óleos vegetais (406), azeite (370), autenticação (335) e classificação (245). No atual cenário de mudanças climáticas e eventos extremos, o desenvolvimento de metodologias para a rastreabilidade e autenticidade do produto será importante para a segurança alimentar e econômica.