bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification of Monkeypox Using Greylag Goose Optimization (GGO) Algorithm
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed ,   Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura 35111, Egypt,   Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt,   Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura 35111, Egypt; MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman 11831, Jordan,   Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Egypt, Abdelfattah Mohamed G. , El-Kenawy El-Sayed M. El , Moustafa Hossam El-Din
Published: July 2024

After the COVID-19 epidemic, public health awareness increased. A skin viral disease known as monkeypox sparked an emergency alert, leading to numerous reports of infections across numerous European countries. Common symptoms of this disease are fever, high temperatures, and water-filled blisters. This paper presents one of the recent algorithms based on a metaheuristic framework. To improve the performance of monkeypox classification, we introduce the GGO algorithm. Firstly, we employ four pre-trained models (AlexNet, GoogleNet, Resnet-50, and VGG-19) to extract the most common features of monkeypox skin image disease (MSID). Then, we reduce the number of extracted features to select the most distinguishing features for the disease. We make it by using GGO in binary form, which has an average fitness of 0.60068 and a best fitness of 0.50248. Lastly, we apply various optimization algorithms, including the (WWPA) waterwheel plant algorithm, the (DTO) Boosted Dipper Throated Optimization, the (PSO) particle swarm optimizer, the (WAO) whale optimization algorithm, the (GWO) gray wolf optimizer, the (FA) firefly algorithm, and the GGO algorithm, all based on the Convolution Neural Network (CNN), to achieve the best performance. Best Performance is indicated in accuracy and sensitivity; it reached 0.9919 and 0.9895 by GGO. A rigorous statistical analysis test was applied to confirm the validity of our findings. We applied Analysis of Variance ANOVA, and Wilcoxon signed tests, and the results indicated that the value of p was less than 0.005, which strongly supports our hypothesis.
OSMANLI TOPLUMUNDA KIZ ÇOCUKLARINA YÖNELİK CİNSEL İSTİSMAR VAKALARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME (19. YÜZYIL)
Authors: Yılmaz Hacer
Published: July 2024

Çocuklar üzerinde fiziksel ve psikolojik açıdan oldukça travmatik ve yıkıcı sonuçlar doğuran cinsel istismar vakaları, bütün toplumlarda görülen evrensel bir sorundur. Geçmişten günümüze tüm dini, ahlaki öğretilerde ve toplumsal normlarda cinsel istismar hoş karşılanmamakta, çeşitli cezai yaptırımlar ile önlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Ancak mağdur çocuk olduğunda suç, ortaya çıkarılması zor ve karmaşık bir hal almaktadır. Nitekim çocuklar genellikle aile ve akrabaları tarafından istismar edilmektedir. Çocuklar kandırılma, terk edilme korkusu gibi nedenlerle istismarı gizlemekte ya da kendilerini ifade edememektedir. Günümüzde gerek kitle iletişim araçları gerekse sivil toplum kuruluşları vasıtasıyla çocuk istismarı sıklıkla ülke gündemine gelmekte ve toplumsal tepkilere yol açmaktadır. Bu durum güncel bir sorun olmayıp, Osmanlı toplumunda da çocuklara yönelik cinsel istismar vakalarına rastlanılmaktadır. Çocuk istismarı tarihinin incelenmesi, günümüzde örtülü ya da açık şekilde giderek artan çocuk istismar vakalarının toplumsal temellerini analiz etmek açısından oldukça önemlidir. Konuyla ilgili literatür taraması yaptığımızda, Osmanlı Devleti’nde doğrudan kız çocuklarına yönelik cinsel istismar konulu akademik bir çalışmanın bulunmadığını gözlemledik. Buradan hareketle çalışmamızda, Osmanlı hukukunda çocukların konumu ve cinsel istismar suçuna değinerek, arşiv belgelerinden edindiğimiz bilgilerin ışığında çocuk mağduriyeti karşısında hukukun işlerliğine ve Osmanlı toplumunda kız çocuklarına yönelik cinsel istismar vakalarına odaklanacağız. Böylece yüzyıllarca öteden bir çağrı yaparak, günümüzde toplumumuzun, ahlaki ve vicdani bir sorunu olan çocuklara yönelik cinsel istismarı görünür kılmayı amaçlamaktayız.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Religius Berbasis Kelas Melalui Pembelajaran Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan
Authors: Wijayanti Putri Nur Rizki , Amrullah Muhlasin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi tentang bentuk Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) religius pada peserta didik berbasis kelas melalui pembelajaran Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan dua jenis sumber data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Proses pengumpulan data, penulis menguji keabsahan data menggunakan Triangulasi teknik yang terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, Strategi yang digunakan antara lain adalah pembiasaan sebelum pembelajaran, integrasi nilai karakter dalam RPP, penyediaan fasilitas dan alat bantu mengajar serta manajemen waktu pembelajaran. Dalam kegiatan evaluasi, sebagian belum terdapat pencatatan nilai bagi setiap peserta didik. Meskipun terdapat hambatan dalam menghadapi karakter religius peserta didik, terdapat faktor pendukung yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya integrasi PPK berbasis kelas melalui pembelajaran Al-Islam diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sinergi antara kepala sekolah dan guru untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang berkarakter, baik di dalam maupun di luar lingkungan kelas.
Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM) pada Media Sosial Tiktok Shop Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Generasi Z Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Anggreani Atika , Puspita Veny , Markoni Markoni
Published: July 2024

This research aims find out how big influence content marketing Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WoM) TikTok shop social media purchasing decisions Generation Z skincare products Bengkulu City. research sample 160 Generation Z respondents Bengkulu City purchased skincare products TikTok shop social media. analysis data collection questionnaire Likert scale. results t test results, calculated t value content marketing variable (X1) is 7.329 with α = 0.001 < α = 0.05, means H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, content marketing variable has an influence on purchasing decisions (Y). calculated t value electronic word of mouth variable (X2) is 5.214 with α = 0.001 < α = 0.05, H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, electronic word of mouth variable influence on purchasing decisions (Y). From results F test, the calculated F is 196.632 with α = 0.001 < α = 0.005, this H0 is rejected, and Ha accepted. Overall, influence of content marketing, electronic word of mouth on TikTok shop social media purchasing decisions Generation Z skincare products Bengkulu City
Direction of Humanities Exchange for the Development of Friendly Relations between Korea and China
Authors: Cho EunAh ,   Asia Cultural Creativity Inst.
Published: July 2024

South Korea should continue its friendly relations with China for economic, geopolitical and security reasons. As China continues to compete with the United States for global hegemony, it is in its interest to maintain friendly relations with South Korea. In line with these interests, under the Park Geun-hye administration, China and South Korea issued a joint statement on the future vision of Korea and China, formalizing active bilateral exchanges centered on humanities. However, there is a subtle difference between the two countries in terms of the humanities exchange agreed upon in the statement. While Korea views the concept of humanities as a broad approach to human exchanges that encompasses traditional and popular culture, China focuses on traditional culture and is opposed to popular culture exchanges. The two countries have not been able to come to a mutual agreement on this issue. For friendly relations with China, Korea should continue humanities exchanges through a public diplomatic approach rather than a hard power competition. If so, it would be easiest to approach humanities exchanges based on traditional culture in the same flow as China's internal and external policies. Of course, there is a risk of cultural appropriation. However, humanities exchanges are an inevitable part of China-ROK diplomacy. In that case, we should start with traditional cultural exchanges that China can easily accept and gradually expand the scope. And it would be better to allow Korean pop culture-based content to penetrate China naturally, not through a policy approach.
The Status of Teaching with Digital Devices: The Case of Pre-Service Performing Arts Teachers of St. Ambrose College of Education in Ghana
Authors: Dodoo Nii Darku Ofori-Obeng , Adam Konadu , Mensah Patrick Akwasi Anamuah
Published: July 2024

This study examines how teaching and learning of Performing Arts incorporate digital devices in lesson preparation, lesson delivery, and reflection at the pre-tertiary level. Using a case study, the research examines how Performing Arts pre-service teachers of St. Ambrose College of Education who are on attachment (teaching practice) use technology to support and enhance teaching and learning. Respondents sampled from the population were observed while they taught in the classroom and interviewed. Findings indicate that the use and choice of digital devices is dependent on action learning and adult learning principles and incorporating digital devices in instruction enhances teaching. However, both conclusions are dependent on the accessibility and availability of digital devices to both teachers and learners. Consequently, the lack of access to and availability of digital devices negatively impacts the use of digital devices and vice versa. This study recommends that teachers are exposed to practical application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) during their time at the College of Education and that stakeholders ensure that teachers and learners have access to digital devices.
Effect of Intake Conditions and Combustion Factors on Gasoline and Diesel Engines Performance and Exhaust Emissions
Authors: Hassan Ahmed , Shahrany Ali
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to investigate the effects of intake conditions, including water injection, filter presence, and temperature variations, on the performance of petrol and diesel engines. The experiment was conducted on single-cylinder four-stroke engines at varying speeds and loads. The composition of the exhaust emissions was analyzed to determine the combustion method. The results indicated that injecting a mixture of water and air into the engine inlet could reduce engine emissions by 17-33% and exhaust temperature by 13-35% for both engines. When an air filter and water injection were present, air flow restrictions in the air inlet led to better combustion and less unburned mixture due to increased air availability. The study also investigated the impact of combustion parameters on heat generation and emissions inside the combustion chamber of gasoline and diesel engines. The parameters studied included intake temperature, intake pressure, equivalence ratio, compression ratio, engine speed, turbulence kinetic energy, and combustion chamber design. The test results showed that higher intake temperatures lead to increased heat generation, increased overall engine efficiency, and reduced CO2 and NOx emissions in gasoline engines. Increasing the value of the parity ratio also led to improved overall efficiency of the two engines.
Map of Research Published on Administration in Africa
Authors: Pérez-Campdesuñer Reyner , García-Vidal Gelmar , Martínez-Vivar Rodobaldo , Fernández-Ochoa Yandi
Published: July 2024

Knowing the path traveled is an important step to be able to distinguish what remains to be traveled. In correspondence with this idea, this study seeks to analyze the investigations carried out by administrative science researchers on the African continent. To achieve this end, we carry out a bibliometric study, starting from an analysis of publications on Administrative Sciences by researchers from the continent reported in Scopus. Once 100% of these publications are reviewed, 86.8% of them are worked on by defining the functions or areas of knowledge where they develop, in the same way the temporal evolution is analyzed, as well as the areas and countries where they develop. In addition, some elements related to the collaboration links between the countries are characterized according to the development of the study, the main journals where the investigation results have been published, and the behavior of the authors with the largest number of publications.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA E FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DO PENDUCÚLO DE CAJUAÇU (Anacardium giganteum)
Authors: Pinheiro Heloíza Verena Alves , Nunes Athiê Rames França , Negrão Charles Alberto Brito , Paixão Alanda de Oliveira , Souza Ewerton Carvalho de , Pantoja Samantha Siqueira , Silva Antonio dos Santos
Published: July 2024

O cajuaçu (Anacardium giganteum Linn), uma espécie nativa da Amazônia, destaca-se pelo seu grande potencial de aproveitamento e valor nutricional. Neste estudo, objetivou-se a caracterização física e físico-química do pedúnculo (pseudofruto) dessa fruta. Foram analisadas amostras coletadas nos municípios de Bragança e Augusto Corrêa, no nordeste do Estado do Pará. Observou-se uma acidez elevada, com 1,30 g/100g e 0,73 g/100g de ácido cítrico, respectivamente, e um pH ácido, sendo 3,38 e 3,92. Além disso, o teor de sólidos solúveis totais foi de 14,14° Brix e 11,11° Brix, com umidade de 86,26% e 89,36%, valores esses compatíveis com os padrões de qualidade estabelecidos para a polpa de caju (Anacardium occidentale L.) e com valores existentes na literatura para essa mesma fruta. Em comparação ao caju-comum, o cajuaçu apresentou teores de açúcares redutores mais baixos (4,66% e 5,50%) e densidade de 1,01 g/mL e 1,00 g/mL. Por outro lado, a condutividade elétrica mostrou-se superior, com 0,79 mS/cm e 0,59 mS/cm. As técnicas multivariadas aplicadas revelaram uma discriminação parcial, mas elevada, das amostras conforme a sua origem, sendo que a técnica de discriminante linear foi capaz de classificar corretamente 100 % das amostras. Esses resultados são fundamentais para ampliar o conhecimento sobre polpas de cajuaçu preenchendo uma lacuna de informações sobre a espécie.
Biosorption of Triphenylmethane (TPM) Dyes by Microbial Biomass: A Review
Authors: Yahuza Salihu , Sabo Ibrahim Alhaji , Abubakar Abdussamad
Published: July 2024

Many organic and inorganic contaminants are present in wastewater, and releasing them into receiving waterways causes major environmental problems. The wastewater produced by numerous industries contains a significant amount of dyes; this continues to be one of the most serious ecological issues confronting public health. Unfortunately, conventional wastewater remediation methods are incapable of completely removing dyes. Biosorption is the process by which living material removes chemicals from a solution. Organic, inorganic, gaseous, liquid, or insoluble substances are examples of such substances. Absorption, adsorption, ion exchange, surface complexation, and precipitation are all mechanisms involved in this physicochemical process. It is a characteristic shared by both live and dead biomass. Triphenyl methane dyes are a significant category of commercial dyes known for their remarkable color intensity, bright red, green, and blue colors, and low lightfastness on many substrates. In contrast to live biomass, using dead biomass in biosorption is more ideal since the hazardous nature of pollutants does not affect the sorption process. There is also no need to provide nutrients or maintain a growing environment. In addition to these variables, researchers discovered that dead biomass is more efficient than active biomass at absorbing organic contaminants. This review highlighted the toxicity of dyes, principles, and theory of the adsorption process, isotherm and kinetic studies of some microbial biosorbents, and thermodynamic studies of triphenyl methane dyes adsorption.
A Near-Real-Time Achromopeptidase-Based Enzyme Assay for Biomonitoring of Zinc Pollution in Kuah's Jetty in Langkawi
Authors: Uba Garba , Manogaran Motharasan , Gunasekaran Baskaran , Halmi Mohd Izuan Effendi , Shukor Mohd Yunus
Published: July 2024

Enzyme-based assay in near-real-time biomonitoring provides high sensitivity to bioavailable contaminants, leading to quick results that support prompt action. It is essential to use this method to reduce pollution in drinking, agriculture and marine waters and protect the health of both humans and animals. This work applies a previously discovered enzyme test in biomonitoring to identify contaminants, particularly zinc, in marine water samples from the Langkawi Island, an island that harbors the UNESCO's Geoforest Park status. We used the achromopeptidase dye binding assay, specifically designed for detecting mercury zinc at levels below one part per million, to identify trace amounts of these metal successfully. The test demonstrated a sensitive, quick, and cost-efficient monitoring method with little inhibition (<10%) during a 6-hour field trial for three consecutive days, suggesting low pollution levels and confirmed by instrumental analysis. This method allows for the prompt identification of environmental pollutants, which helps take appropriate actions and safeguard ecotourism locations by offering data-driven information for policy development. Enzyme tests are simple and visually appealing, making them effective instructional tools that help raise environmental awareness and support conservation initiatives. Our research highlights the need to use enzyme tests for broad environmental evaluation, harmonizing local monitoring methods with global standards, and promoting international cooperation in environmental conservation. This work enhances our comprehension of ecological well-being in marine and brackish waterways and underscores the significance of ongoing monitoring to protect natural environments.
POTENCIALIDADES EM TORNO DO TURISMO NO ESPAÇO RURAL EM TERRITÓRIOS QUILOMBOLAS GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Xavier Leticia Ferreira , Augusto Pasquotto Mariani Milton , De Oliveira Arruda Dyego
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender as territorialidades no âmbito da possibilidade de difusão de iniciativas de turismo no espaço rural em territórios quilombolas que desenvolvem atividades ligadas à agricultura familiar em Mato Grosso do Sul. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observações e análise documental. Os resultados encontrados demonstram a possibilidade de desenvolvimento dos territórios quilombolas a partir da implementação da atividade turística, bem como a promoção do desenvolvimento econômico, geração de trabalho e renda, a participação comunitária, promoção de novos roteiros turísticos, além da preservação do patrimônio sociocultural dos grupos.
ANATOMIA DE UMA PLANTA AQUÁTICA INVASORA É ALTERADA PELA DIVERSIDADE DE ESPÉCIES LOCAIS NO PANTANAL
Authors: De Carvalho Harthman Vanessa , De Oliveira Leite Vinicius , José Silveira Marcio
Published: July 2024

Diversidade de espécies pode modificar a estrutura de plantas aquáticas. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se a diversidade de espécies influencia na anatomia de Pontederia crassipes comparado a locais onde a espécie ocorre isoladamente. Amostras de folhas e caules foram coletados em ambientes aquáticos no pantanal e feitos cortes anatômicos. Os resultados demonstraram que folhas e caules dos bancos monoespecíficos tem mais cristais de areia e ráfides e menor número de camadas no parênquima paliçadico, aerênquima do caule com células maiores, comparada à amostras dos locais mais diverso. Constatamos que, a anatomia das plantas são influenciadas pela diversidade local.
O PAPEL DA MARINHA DO BRASIL EM ÁGUAS INTERNACIONAIS NO RIO PARAGUAI
Authors: BACELAR MARQUES LARISSA , Souza dos Santos Ferraz Sarah Elayne , Silva Aguinaldo
Published: July 2024

A Política Nacional de Defesa (PND) recomenda que a Marinha do Brasil (MB) adense sua presença nas vias navegáveis, principalmente nas bacias fluviais do Rio Amazonas e a do sistema Paraguai-Paraná. O objetivo foi descrever as formas de atuação da Marinha do Brasil nas águas internacionais do Rio Paraguai. A metodologia empregada consistiu na análise qualitativa da literatura sobre Defesa e Segurança Nacional e qualitativa das atividades militares desenvolvidas. A análise permitiu compreender como a atuação do Comando do 6.º Distrito Naval intensifica a presença do Estado e contribui para a Defesa e Segurança Nacional no rio Paraguai.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE ON COMPANY VALUE IS MODERATE BY COMPANY TRANSPARENCY
Authors: Ismail Badollahi  , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Marya Ulfa
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the influence of corporate social responsibility disclosure on corporate value, with corporate transparency as a moderating variable. This research is quantitative in nature, employing a descriptive approach. The population of this study comprises all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2022, with a sample size of 240 financial data from various companies. The data source utilized is secondary data obtained from official documents on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data analysis model employed is moderated regression analysis (MRA), processed using the statistical software SPSS. The research findings indicate that (1) corporate social responsibility disclosure has a positive and significant impact on corporate value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and (2) corporate social responsibility disclosure has a positive and significant impact on corporate value through transparency as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The Effect of Implementing the Regional Financial Management Information System (SIMDA) On the Quality of Financial Reports at The Gowa Regency Livestock and Plantation Service
Authors: Ninda Pratiwi  , Rustan Rustan , Firman Syah
Published: July 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of finding out the effect of the Implementation of the Regional Financial Management Information System (SIMDA) on the Quality of the Financial Reports of Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Gowa Regency. The population in this study were 30 employees who were at the Gowa Regency Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Office. The sample used is saturated sampling, saturated sampling is a sampling technique when all populations are sampled. The data used in this study is primary data. Primary data is data in the form of information directly obtained from the results of a questionnaire using a Liker scale. The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, simple regression test, T test and R test. The results of the study show data using statistical calculations through the application of Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 27 regarding the Effect of Application of Regional Financial Management Information System (SIMDA) on the Quality of Financial Reports of Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Gowa Regency which has been discussed from the previous chapter, the authors draw conclusions namely the Implementation of the Regional Financial Management Information System (SIMDA) has a positive and significant effect on the Quality of the Gowa Regency Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Financial Reports.
A Systematic Review : Interactive Media in Mathematics learning, What do we get?
Authors: Purnama Roni , Farmansyah Daffa , Yuniarti Erni , Aminah Neneng , Asnawati Sri
Published: July 2024

The use of learning media is now essential for the success of learning. Developments in learning media continue to be carried out today to produce interactive media that requires students to interact with teachers, friends, and learning media. This is common in mathematics learning. This research aims to find data regarding the learning media that are most frequently used in the world, the countries that use interactive learning media the most in mathematics learning, and the mathematics materials that are most widely used in using interactive learning media. The method used is a systematic review using the PRISMA method. From the initial results, there were 381,837 articles, which were then filtered according to predetermined criteria, and the final results were 8 articles for further research. The results of this research found that Interactive Media is widely used in mathematics lessons throughout the world such as Digital Books, Geogebra, Geometer's Sketchpad, ChatGPT, and Instructional Video. Of the various interactive media, digital books are the ones most used in learning because digital books can stimulate the skills needed for learning in the 21st century. The results of this research also found that Ethiopia and Germany are the most users of interactive media. Geometry material is material that is considered difficult so it is most widely used in interactive media in various countries.
Legal Consequences in Murabahah Agreement Litigation Dispute Resolution: Analysis of Forum Choice Clauses in District Courts
Authors: Bambang Widagdo Suryaning Projo  , Siti Hamidah  , Nur Chanifah
Published: July 2024

The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia, with the Murabahah financing contract dominating, is not free from disputes among the parties involved. Dispute resolution can be settled out of court (non-litigation), one of which can be through the National Sharia Arbitration Board (Basyarnas) and through the Religious Courts (litigation). Legislation has regulated the absolute authority of the institution responsible for litigation dispute resolution through Article 49 letter (i) of Law Number 3 of 2006, as amended in Law Number 50 of 2009 Regarding the Second Amendment of Law Number 7 of 1989 and Article 55 paragraph (1) of Law Number 21 of 2008 Regarding Islamic Banking, namely the Religious Court. A conflict of norms appears in the Murabahah financing contract, which still includes a clause for dispute resolution litigation in the District Court. This raises the first issue formulation regarding what the legal consequences are for the parties in the Murabahah financing contract with the choice of forum clause in the District Court when resolving litigation disputes and what choice of forum clause is stipulated in the Murabahah financing contract to provide a balanced position for the parties when resolving litigation disputes.
Emparejamiento verbal para transferir funciones por condicionamiento clásico: un estudio experimental
Authors: Palomino Marlon , Fernández-Shaw María , Froxán-Parga Maria-Xesús
Published: July 2024

The transfer of functions is key to explain the change in behavior resulting from a therapeutic intervention and has traditionally been explained based on operant conditioning processes. This exploratory study sought to find experimental evidence of transfer of functions using classical conditioning procedures. Three conditioned visual stimuli (EC1, EC2 and EC3) and one aversive unconditioned (EI) auditory stimulus were used. EC1 was associated with EC2, EC3 with EI and then verbally paired EC1 with EC3 seeking to transfer the function of the EI to EC2 without ever having been directly associated. Electrodermal activity was measured in four adults and a transfer test was performed. We found only some evidence of transfer of the function of the elicitor EI of electrodermal activity (a chirp) to a visual image (EC2) through the pairing of the previously conditioned words “Antonio” (EC1) and “chirp” (EC3). This exploratory finding tentatively suggests that Pavlovian conditioning could explain some therapeutic processes, related to the effect that the verbal interaction between client and therapist has on the behavior of the former and its control outside the clinic, completing the traditional explanations based on operant conditioning. However, it is insufficient and limitations and suggestions for the continuity of this line of research are discussed.
Lower Back & Comfortability Analysis of Driving Posture to Mitigate Musculoskeletal Disorders: An Ergonomics Study using Digital Human Modelling in JACK Software
Authors: Akhtiar Kainat , Mubin Hassan Bin , Idrees Muhammad Dawood , Jamil Atif , Kumar Ramesh
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the crucial aspect of driver comfort was explored by investigating the prevailing driving postures among individuals, aiming to discern their ergonomic implications and ascertain whether the commonly adopted postures are conducive to musculoskeletal health or pose potential risks. From the last decade vehicle like cars have become one of the common modes of personal transport. Car has high relevance in day-to-day activities like commuting, economic activities and sports etc. The continuous driving of vehicle can lead the driver prone to musculoskeletal disorders such as back pain, spine injury and posture issues. This study is conducted to address the ergonomic aspects of posture of the driver to highlight the risk of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and to optimize the driving posture. Lower Back Analysis (LBA) and Comfortability Analysis is performed in JACK Software to analyze the driving posture. A DHM (Digital Human Model) is created in JACK Simulation Software according to the collected anthropometric data of an average Pakistani man. A virtual Environment is created in JACK Simulation Software. The posture of the subject is analyzed by taking measurements of the subject’s angle of joints when they are sitting in a driving posture. For Ergonomic Analysis the Driving Posture is evaluated on JACK software to Mitigate Musculoskeletal Disorders. Results show that the subject is having low back compression force of 672 which is below the NIOSH Back Compression Action Limit of 3400N representing a nominal risk of low back injury.
Assessing Quality of In-Patient Care and Patients's Expectations Using A SERVQUAL Approach in A Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Authors: Diwakar R  , Joseph Jegan , M Logaraj , Palanisamy Kaveri , Punniyamurthy Manoj
Published: July 2024

Background: Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of healthcare service quality and has implications for the growth and success of healthcare organizations. However, there is often a gap between patients’ expectations and perceptions of service quality, which can vary depending on various sociodemographic factors. This study aimed to assess the expectations, perceptions and service quality gap in a tertiary care hospital using SERVQUAL model.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 adult inpatients using a semi-structured questionnaire based on the five dimensions of the SERVQUAL model. The quality gap was calculated as the difference between perception and expectation scores.
Results: The study found a significant negative quality gap across all five dimensions, with the largest gaps observed in reliability and responsiveness. The study also revealed that gender, age, and education influenced patients’ perception of service quality, while type of specialty, residence, monthly income, and occupation did not have a significant effect.
Conclusion: The study highlighted the need for improving the service quality in the tertiary care hospital, especially in terms of reliability and responsiveness. The study also suggested that healthcare managers and providers should consider the diverse expectations and needs of patients based on their sociodemographic characteristics.
The Case for Regulating Crypto-Assets
Authors: Reddy Jaideep
Published: July 2024

In July 2019, the Ministry of Finance, Government of India announced that an Inter-Ministerial Committee (the ‘Committee’) had submitted its report (the ‘Committee Report’) recommending that possessing or dealing with cryptocurrency be banned and made a criminal offence. This article examines whether such a ban is justified under our constitutional scheme. The article finds that the right to carry on various kinds of crypto-asset activities can be traced to various enumerated fundamental rights under the Constitution of India. Analyzing the Committee Report, the article finds that its recommendation of an outright ban is unlikely to be a reasonable restriction on these rights, as such a ban is likely arbitrary and excessive. Since crypto-assets are a value-neutral platform technology - akin in many ways to the Internet - the article recommends that an empirical approach be adopted towards studying any risks associated with crypto-assets, and that a regulatory approach be adopted to mitigate these risks rather than an outright prohibition. This would comport with the interests of liberty, innovation, and consumer protection.
Investigating Financial Risk Behavior Prediction Using Deep Learning and Big Data
Authors: Xu Ke , Wu You , Li Zichao , Zhang Rong , Feng Zixin
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces a sophisticated deep learning model designed to predict high-risk behaviors in financial traders by analyzing vast amounts of transaction data. The model begins with an unsupervised pre-training phase, learning distributed representations that capture complex data relationships autonomously. It then utilizes a deep neural network, enhanced through supervised learning, to classify and predict traders' risk levels effectively. We specifically focus on financial spread trading related to Contracts For Difference (CFD), identifying potential misuse of insider information and assessing the risks it poses to market makers. By distinguishing between high-risk (A-book) and lower-risk (B-book) clients, the model supports strategic hedging decisions, crucial for market stability. Our extensive evaluations confirm the model's robustness and accuracy, highlighting its significant potential for practical implementation in dynamic and speculative financial markets where past trading performance may not predict future outcomes. This advancement not only refines risk management strategies but also contributes broadly to the domain of financial technology.
Marmara Havzasındaki Büyükşehir Belediyelerinin Su Yönetim Stratejileri
Authors: Yıldız Müslüm , Ateş Hamza
Published: July 2024

Yaşamın vazgeçilmez bir unsuru olarak su, yokluğu veya azlığı durumunda halk sağlığından gıda krizlerine kadar pek çok alanı etkileyebilmektedir. Özellikle nüfusun artmasıyla birlikte gerek evsel gerek sanayi gerekse tarımsal amaçlı su kullanımı gittikçe artmaktadır. Bu nedenle mevcut su kaynaklarının belirli bir plan dâhilinde kullanıma sunulması ve bu kapsamda yönetilmesi büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak su kaynakları, dünyanın pek çok ülkesinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de havza temelli bir yaklaşımla yönetilmektedir. Bununla ilgili olarak Türkiye 25 hidrolojik havzaya ayrılmıştır. Özellikle Marmara Havzası, nüfus ve akış açısından diğer havzalardan farklılaşmaktadır. Marmara Havzası toplam ülke nüfusunun yaklaşık %28’ine ev sahipliği yaparken ülkedeki toplam akışın yalnızca yaklaşık olarak %4’ü burada gerçekleşmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında Marmara Havzası’nda bulunan su ve kanalizasyon idareleri tarafından hazırlanmış olan stratejik planlar doküman analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Netice olarak bu idarelerin aynı hidrolojik havza üzerinde bulunmalarına rağmen birbirlerini paydaş olarak kabul etmedikleri ve bütüncül bir strateji uygulamaktan uzak oldukları ortaya konmuştur.
Patriyot Mekanı Grebene'yi Okumak
Authors: Özcan Zeynep
Published: July 2024

Türk-Yunan mübadelesinde Türkiye’ye göç eden Patriyotlar; kendilerine özgü dilleri (Patriyotça), kültürleri ve yaşam biçimleri ile etnik bir topluluktur. Patriyotların ağırlıklı olarak mübadele öncesinde bugün Yunanistan sınırları içerisinde yer alan Nasliç ve Grebene bölgelerinde yaşadıkları bilinmektedir. Mübadele sonrasında Türkiye’ye yerleşen Patriyotların etnik kültürleri gün geçtikçe dejenere olmaktadır. Literatürde sınırlı sayıda olmakla birlikte patriyotların inançlarına, etnik kökenlerine, gelenek ve göreneklerine ilişkin çalışmalar mevcuttur. Ancak Patriyotlara ait görsellerin incelendiği herhangi bir akademik çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Göç ile yaşadıkları mekânlardan ayrılan Patriyotların yerleştikleri yeni mekânlarında zamanla etnik kültür özelliklerinin de dejenerasyona uğraması dolayısıyla çalışmada; göstergebilimsel analizde bulunularak görsel kültür bağlamında önemli Patriyot mekânlarından biri olan Grebene, mekânsal açıdan incelenmiştir. Mekânın görselliğinde, zamanın ve kişilerin özelliklerine ve kültürüne dair ipuçları yer almaktadır. Bu minvalde; analiz neticesinde Patriyotların mübadele ile ayrıldıkları Grebene’nin mimari açıdan gelişmiş, ancak kırsal bir kesimde yer aldığı; bir dere kenarına kurulu olduğu; geçimlerini tarım, hayvancılık gibi mesleklerle sağladıkları gibi çeşitli bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
Política educacional e demandas sociais
Authors: Paz Charle Ferreira
Published: July 2024

A necessidade de desenvolvimento de um perfil profissional docente que ultrapasse a redução da docência a um modelo técnico instrumental tem motivado vários debates no campo educacional. Portanto, este estudo tem por objetivo discutir as políticas de formação inicial face às novas demandas da sociedade. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, tendo em vista que seu objeto de estudo é de cunho social, e tem como abordagem uma perspectiva descritiva. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura crítica e uma análise documental, com enfoque na formação inicial de professores. Os dados revelam que a relação entre a formação inicial e as demandas da sociedade ainda se configura um desafio, visto a herança de uma educação tradicionalmente centrada em um currículo generalista que pouco se relaciona com a realidade dos alunos, o que acaba por afetar o desenvolvimento profissional do futuro professor. Assim, levando em consideração que o campo educacional é permeado de incertezas e desafios, refletir sobre o processo de formação diante das transformações sociais pelas quais o mundo vem sofrendo, se torna uma necessidade vital para o momento, tendo em vista que tais transformações exigem mudanças radicais no processo de formação, pois o desenvolvimento profissional decorre, também, das reflexões das situações vividas na sociedade.
Diálogos entre legislações, gênero, sexualidade e educação no Brasil
Authors: Souza Marcos Rogério dos Santos , Silva Denise Regina Quaresma da
Published: July 2024

O artigo apresenta uma apreciação teórica que busca compreender as legislações, os estudos de gênero, a sexualidade e as práticas sociais que historicamente excluem de direitos a população LGBTQIAPN+[1]. Para tanto, são propostos argumentos, críticas e repercussões sobre os diálogos entre legislações, gênero e sexualidade. Desta forma, o estudo corresponde a uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo em vista que examina documentos, identificando as concepções sobre educação, gênero, sexualidade e nome social. Destaca-se a importância do reconhecimento do nome social àqueles cuja identificação civil não reflete adequadamente sua identidade de gênero nos registros escolares, buscando uma educação que valorize o pluralismo democrático, problematizando a educação e a democracia com destaque à diversidade e às questões de gênero, sexualidade e suas intersecções. Propõe-se, portanto, que a leitura das constituições e legislações sobre educação, gênero, sexualidade e nome social sejam reflexões que ocupem os espaços das escolas e da sociedade, uma vez que a população LGBTQIAPN+ deve ter seus direitos assegurados na Constituição, nas legislações e nas políticas públicas em todos os espaços da sociedade.
Reconsiderações sobre o belo na disciplina de Arte
Authors: Esmeris Sabrina
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo aborda um trabalho apresentado em outubro de 2023 no 6º Congresso Internacional e 9º Congresso Nacional de Educação do Instituto Ivoti, no âmbito do GT 2. Cultura, Identidade, Currículo e Saberes. Trata-se de um recorte de minha dissertação de mestrado, que tem como objetivo principal reconsiderar a presença do conceito de belo na escola por meio de um olhar atualizado. Para este trabalho, faz-se uma seleção e rearticulação de dados oriundos do estudo anterior com a intenção de dar maior atenção a um determinado momento da etapa prática da dissertação, nesse caso, as observações realizadas nas escolas na data em que os questionários elaborados para a pesquisa foram aplicados. As informações abordadas originam-se das turmas de 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental e 3º ano do Ensino Médio de três escolas da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Olha-se, então, para os movimentos de quem está na transição do Ensino Fundamental para o Ensino Médio e de jovens que estão na última etapa da Educação Básica. Desse modo, são percepções de um único dia para cada espaço visitado, porém atentas e significativas para complementar a leitura dos dados coletados durante a investigação. É como se os bastidores de um trabalho fossem revelados para contextualizar os resultados objetivos, trazendo subjetividade. Os retornos obtidos a partir da análise da etapa prática apontam que o belo tem muito a contribuir para a disciplina de arte, mas também pode vir a ser problematizado quando este se revela constituído nos modelos ultrapassados
PENGGUNAAN WIRESHARK DALAM PENYADAPAN LALU LINTAS DATA BERPROTOKOL HTTP PADA JARINGAN WI-FI
Authors: Khaerullah Syifana Muflih , Mustofa Dinar
Published: July 2024

Internet merupakan kebutuhan penting dalam berbagai aktivitas. Kemudahan dalam bertukar informasi membuat banyak orang memilih menggunakan internet. Namun, risiko kejahatan siber seperti sniffing atau penyadapan menjadi ancaman serius, terutama dalam jaringan Wi-Fi. Sniffing bertujuan mengambil data penting melalui jaringan internet. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Wireshark untuk melakukan percobaan sniffing. Metode penelitian melibatkan studi literatur, observasi, dan implementasi sniffing dengan Wireshark. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informasi penting seperti username dan password yang diinputkan ke website yang masih menggunakan protokol HTTP dapat diambil melalui teknik sniffing. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penggunaan protokol HTTPS untuk mengamankan data yang ditransmisikan melalui internet. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kesadaran pengguna internet dan penyedia layanan web terhadap pentingnya keamanan data dan penggunaan protokol yang aman untuk melindungi informasi sensitif dari ancaman sniffing. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa sniffing dengan Wireshark berhasil mengungkap kerentanan data pada protokol HTTP.
Hubungan Self Efficacy Siswa terhadap Minat Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Daring di UPTD SDN 28 Indrapura
Authors: Walidaina Tiara , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy terhadap terhadap minat belajar dalam pembelajaran daring. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis linear sederhana. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Self efficacy mempunyai hubungan terhadap pembelajaran darinh. Hal ini dikethaui bahwa thitung 9,615 > ttabel 2,024. Maka dalam penelitian ini t hitung > ttabel hal ini menunjukkan bahwa self efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat belajar dalam Pembelajaran Daring. sehingga dalam penelitian ini Ha diterima dan Ho tolak. Nilai R Square diketahui adalah 0,709 atau 70,9% menunjukkan sekitar 70,9% variabel terhadap minat belajar dalam Pembelajaran Daring  (Y) dipengaruhi self efficacy. Sisanya 29,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas V Melalui Metode SQ3R di SD Getas 2 Kaloran Temanggung
Authors: Rispatiningsih Dwi Maryani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to improve literacy skills using the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review (SQ3R) method in English subjects in grade V of SD Negeri 2 Getas Kaloran. The type of research used in this study is Classroom Action Research. This research used two cycles. Each cycle had two meetings. Each cycle consists of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection.Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the use of the SQ3R method can improve students' reading skills in English Education subjects in class V of SD Negeri 2 Getas Kaloran. The completeness of students' literacy skills in cycle I was 45% while in cycle II it was 90%. From this explanation, there was an increase in cycle I and cycle II of 45%. The application of English language learning by improving the literacy of fifth grade students of SDN 2 Getas Kaloran by using the SQ3R method can improve. Students can carry out the steps in the SQ3R method, namely surveying the contents of the reading text by paying attention to the reading title, making questions (Question), able to read the contents of the reading text as a whole (read), answer the questions they have compiled, find important things in the reading, find vocabulary that has not been understood by students (recite), retell the contents of the reading correctly and coherently and review the reading text with the teacher and between students (review).
The Urgency of Agile Leadership Training to Produce Competitive Startups in the Vuca Era
Authors: Singgih Rahadi Pratomo , Sari Mira Permata
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, many types of start-up businesses or start-up companies have started to emerge and are growing very rapidly. We can easily find start-up companies in various sectors. Of these startups, some are expected to emerge from campuses through student startups that have big ideas and ideas and are supported by business incubators at each university. However, unfortunately, not all student startups can run smoothly. Many of them failed and were eventually forced to close. One of the reasons is the lack of guidance and training from the university where he attends. The important provision that must be given now is how to become an agile leader or entrepreneur in the current VUCA era. This research is aimed at answering the question of how training or guidance is provided by universities to startup management students, and how 'Agile Leadership' training is implemented. This is qualitative research with a case study approach at the XYZ campus in Jakarta. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews with 15 startup management students. The results of this research show that "agile leadership" training is very important to be given to startup management students so they can understand how to deal with change and uncertainty in the VUCA era.
Konversi Limbah Organik Menjadi Sumber Cahaya Berkelanjutan: Pendekatan Teknologi untuk Lampu Hemat Energi
Authors: Kresnadi Muhamad Irfan , Sahara Siti , Dwinovan Nicholas
Published: July 2024

In an effort to reduce environmental impact and utilize renewable resources, this research explores the conversion of organic waste into a sustainable light source through a technological approach for energy-saving lamps. The organic waste processing method is carried out by utilizing a fermentation process and special material synthesis to produce environmentally friendly light components. This study includes characterization of the converted components as well as performance tests of the resulting lamps, including energy efficiency, light quality and service life. The results show great potential in converting organic waste into a reliable and energy-efficient light source, and offer an innovative solution to address the organic waste problem while promoting energy sustainability.