bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation of chicken egg marketing strategy
Authors: Widyantara I Nyoman Padma , Sukaatmadja I Gde Putu
Published: December 2019

The laying chicken farming sector is an important sector because from this sector some animal protein needs for humans are met. The success of a layer farm is largely determined by marketing. Judging from the footsteps of livestock farming, it appears that older farmers have experienced several problems in animal husbandry, such as the 1997 monetary crisis, the outbreak of bird flu in late 2003, the fluctuation of corn prices in 2015. These conditions, many businesses closed farms. Even though there have been several problems with livestock, it turns out that some farms can still survive today, so it is necessary to conduct research on how to formulate an egg marketing strategy? This study took place in Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. Research data obtained from questionnaires and observations. Data analysis uses SWOT analysis techniques (strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat).
Performance analysis of pharmaceutical installation as basic of feasibility: a self-based business unit into general services agency
Authors: Agus Yogeswara Wibawa I Made , Wiksuana I. G. B.
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the performance of the Pharmaceutical Installation as a basis for becoming an independent business unit in order to go to the Public Service Agency (BLU) at the Public Hospital in Denpasar, Bali. Performance measurement is a process of evaluating work progress against pre-determined goals and objectives and the results of activities are compared with the intended intentions; and the effectiveness of actions in achieving goals. In this study using a strategic mechanism in the form of a Balanced Score Card (BSC). Data collection techniques such as documentation, questionnaires, and observations. The data analysis technique used is the financial ratios for the financial perspective, the level of satisfaction for the customer perspective, the level of satisfaction for the perspective of growth and learning, while for the perspective of internal business processes using minimum service standards. The results of the 4 perspectives from the Balanced Scorecard show that the performance of the Pharmacy Installation at the Public Hospital in Denpasar is good and deserves to be an independent business unit.
The importance of energy efficient in wireless sensor networks
Authors: Mask Ellon , Brown Surgey , Lucky Wood , Peter Lorry
Published: December 2019

Mobile Node-based routing is an efficient routing technique compared to traditional approaches. Due to this FERP majorly data isolation is provided for sensor nodes, and the network is more energy efficient. The Mobile data collector collects data from only Family heads and forwards to the cluster head. The Node level energy saving scheme is proposed in this work. The performance of this routing protocol is assessed based on Energy consumption, Throughput, Lifetime, Packet Delivery Ratio, Energy efficiency. Most of the Energy is saved due to the introducing of mobile nodes for data collection. Apart from this, we are reducing the load for mobile data collectors also. In general, mobile data collectors have high energy resources. But it is not possible in all terrains. This FERP gives better results in military and plateaus, and irregular terrains where multihop communication is complex. This work is further enhanced by Trust node based routing to improve the lifetime of the network.
Job satisfaction moderate in self-leadership on job performance
Authors: Darma I Nyoman Adi Setya , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut , Suwandana I Gusti Made
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of self-leadership on employee job satisfaction and to analyze the role of job satisfaction in moderating the effect of self-leadership on job performance. This study was classified as associative research (relationship) of self-leadership, job performance and job satisfaction at Tjendana Villa Seminyak with 56 respondents. This research analysis technique uses the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) Test. The implication of this research can be a company reference to design regulations and policies to improve job satisfaction by taking the Leadership and Job performance that may occur. Based on the results of the research analysis and the results of the discussion, the conclusions of this study are as follows, Self-leadership has a significant positive effect on job performance. Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on job performance. Job satisfaction strengthens the effect of leadership on job performance.
PENGARUH LATIHAN FARTLEK DENGAN TREADMILL DAN LARI DI LAPANGAN TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN KARDIORESPIRASI
Authors: Kurnia Maya , Kushartanti B.M. Wara
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh dari latihan fartlek dengan treadmill, latihan fartlek dengan lari di lapangan, dan kapasitas vital paru terhadap daya tahan kardiorespirasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen faktorial 2 x 2. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes daya tahan kardiorespirasi (tes Cooper 12 menit), dihitung jarak maksimal yang dapat ditempuh dalam waktu 12 menit tersebut. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Ada perbedaan daya tahan kardiorespirasi antara kelompok latihan fartlek dengan treadmill dan kelompok latihan fartlek dengan lari di lapangan. Daya tahan kardiorespirasi kelompok latihan fartlek dengan lari di lapangan menunjuk-kan pengaruh lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok latihan fartlek dengan treadmill. (2) Ada perbedaan daya tahan kardiorespirasi kelompok kapasitas vital paru tinggi dan kapasitas vital paru rendah. Daya tahan kardiorespirasi kelompok kapasitas vital paru tinggi menunjukkan pengaruh lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok kapasitas vital paru rendah. (3) Tidak ada interaksi antara latihan fartlek dengan treadmill, latihan fartlek dengan lari di lapangan, dan kapasitas vital paru terhadap daya tahan kardio-respirasi. Kelompok yang berlatih fartlek dengan lari di lapangan dan mempunyai kapasitas vital paru rendah, kelompok yang berlatih fartlek dengan treadmill dan mempunyai kapasitas vital paru tinggi, dan kelompok yang berlatih fartlek dengan lari di lapangan dan mempunyai kapasitas vital paru tinggi tidak berbeda signifikan. THE EFFECT OF FARTLEK EXERCISE WITH TREADMILL AND RUNNING ON RESPIRATORY ENDURANCEAbstract The objective of this study is to reveal the effect of fartlek with treadmill, running, and vital lung capacity on respiratory endurance. The study used the experiment factorial 2x2 block design. The data were collected using the respiratory endurance test (using the twelve minutes by Cooper’s test) with maximal distance which can be taken within twelve minutes. The results of this study are as follows: (1) There is a difference in respiratory endurance between those who were involved in fartlek with treadmill with those who ran. The respiratory endurance is better for those who ran than those who used treadmill. (2) There is a difference in respiratory endurance between those who have low vital lung capacity with those who have high vital lung capacity. The respiratory endurance is better for those who have high vital lung capacity than those who have low vital lung capacity. (3) There is no interaction between those who were involved in fartlek with treadmill, running, and vital lung capacity in respiratory endurance. Members who were involved in fartlek with ran and have low vital lung capacity, who were involved in fartlek with treadmill and have high vital lung capacity, and who were involved in fartlek with ran and have high vital lung capacity is not different significance. Keywords: fartlek training, vital lung capacity, respiratory endurance.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN PUKULAN DAN KELINCAHAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERMAIN BULUTANGKIS ATLET TINGKAT PEMULA
Authors: Yuliawan Dhedhy , Sugiyanto FX
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan pengaruh antara metode drill dan metode strokes terhadap keterampilan bermain bulutangkis atlet tingkat pemula, (2) perbedaan pening-katan keterampilan bermain bulutangkis antar atlet yang memiliki kelincahan tinggi dan kelincahan rendah, (3) interaksi antara metode latihan dan kelincahan terhadap keterampilan bermain bulutangkis atlet tingkat pemula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2x2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atletklub PB. Manunggal, PB. Natura dan PB. Surya Mataram yang berjumlah 46 atlet. Besarnya sampel yang diambil sebanyak 24 atlet. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Uji t dan ANAVA. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode drill dan metode strokes terhadap peningkatan keterampilan bermain bulutangkis, (2) ada perbedaan keterampilan bermain bulutangkis atlet pemula yang memiliki kelincahan tinggi dan kelincahan rendah, (3) tidak ada interaksi antara metode latihan dan kelincahan terhadap keterampilan bermain bulutangkis atlet tingkat pemula. Kata Kunci: metode drill, metode strokes, kelincahan, bulutangkis
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK FOREHAND DAN BACKHAND DRIVE TENIS MEJA PADA ATLET USIA DINI
Authors: Rihtiana Verandita , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen penilaian keterampilan teknik forehand dan backhand drive tenis meja pada atlet usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pene-litian dan pengembangan, dengan langkah-langkah pengembangan sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan informasi di lapangan, (2) melakukan analisis terhadap informasi yang dikumpulkan, (3) mengembangkan produk awal (draf model), (4) validasi ahli dan revisi, (5) uji coba skala kecil dan revisi, (6) uji coba skala besar dan revisi, (7) pembuatan produk final. Subjek penelitian atlet tenis meja usia dini. Analisis data untuk uji validitas dilakukan dengan CVR (content validity ratio) dan reliabilitas dengan  menggunakan Alpha Crobanch. Penelitian ini menghasilkan buku panduan instrumen penilain keterampilan teknik forehand dan backhand drive tenis meja untuk atlet pemula  yang didalamnya berisi  petunjuk penggunaan, lembar tugas siswa, pedoman penilaian, rubrik penilaian, serta tabel penyekoran, yang memiliki validitas yang tinggi (1) dan reliabilitas yang tinggi¸forehand drive sikap awal: r = 0,975, pelaksanaan: r = 0,961, gerak lanjutan: r = 0, 955. Backhand drive sikap awal: r = 0,961, pelaksanaan r = 0,974, gerak lanjutan: r = 0, 989. Kata Kunci: instrumen penilaian teknik forehand dan backhand drive, tenis meja
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN DAN TINGKAT KOORDINASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PASSING BOLA VOLI ATLET YUNIOR PUTRI
Authors: Rahmayati Rahmayati , Suharjana Suharjana
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan blok dan metode latihan acak terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri, (2) tingkat koordinasi antara koordinasi tinggi dan koordinasi rendah terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri, (3) interaksi antara metode latihan blok dan metode latihan acak dengan tingkat koordinasi tinggi dan rendah terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet yunior putri Klub Bola Voli Yuso Sleman dan Klub Bola Voli Yuso Gunadarma dengan jumlah keseluruhan 50 atlet. Sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 28 atlet ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan blok dan metode latihan acak, metode latihan blok memberikan hasil yang lebih baik daripada metode latihan acak terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri, (2) tingkat koordinasi tinggi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tingkat koordinasi rendah terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri, (3) terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan blok dan metode latihan acak dengan tingkat koordinasi tinggi dan rendah terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri.   THE EFFECT OF EXERCISE METHOD AND COORDINATION ON THE VOLLY BALL PASSING SKILL OF JUNIOR FEMALE ATHLETES Abstract This study aims to reveal: (1) the effect differences between of block exercise and random exercise method on the increase of the passing skill of junior female athletes, (2) that the high coordination is more effective than low coordination on the increase of the passing skill of junior female athletes, and (3) the interaction between block exercise and random exercise method with high and low coordination on the increase of the passing skill of junior female athletes. The population of the research was 50 athletes from Volley Club Yuso Sleman and Volley Club Yuso Gunadarma. The research sample of 28 athletes was established using the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that: (1) there is a significant effect difference between the effects of block exercise and random exercise method; the block exercise method is more effective than the random exercise method on the improvement of the passing skill of junior female athletes; (2) the high coordination is more effective than low coordination on the increase of the passing skill of junior female athletes; and (3) there is a significant interaction between block exercise and random exercise method with high and low coordination on the increase of the passing skill of junior female athletes. Key words: block exercise method, random exercise method, coordination, passing of volley ball.
Effect of Music Training on Auditory Brainstem and Middle Latency Responses
Authors: Choi Chul-Hee , Cho Hea-Sung
Published: December 2019

Purpose: The auditory system has potentials to reorganize its structure and function in response to environmental changes such as training, experience, learning, injury, and disease. This is called neuroplasticity. A typical example of neuroplasticity is the music training, which demands cognitive and neural challenges resulting in enhanced auditory perception. This study investigated the effect of music training on auditory evoked responses, particularly auditory brainstem and middle latency responses. Methods: Forty college students consisting of twenty students with music training (musicians) and twenty students without music training (non-musicians) participated in the study. All participants have normal ranges in terms of pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry, and tympanometry. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) and auditory middle latency response (AMLR) from both ears were tested. Absolute latencies and amplitudes of waves in ABR and AMLR were obtained and analyzed.Results: The absolute latencies of wave I and V significantly differed between musicians and non-musicians. They were shorter for musicians than for non-musicians. Significant differences were found in the interpeak latencies of wave III-V and I-V between musicians and non-musicians. They were also shorter in musicians than for non-musicians. In addition, there were only significant differences in the latency of Na in AMLR between musicians and non-musicians. It was shorter for a musician than for non-musician.Conclusion: ABR was more sensitive to the efficacy of the music training.
Analysis of the July 10th 2013 Tectonic Earthquake effect on the Coordinates Changes of Mentawai Segment Monitoring Station
Authors: Ulinnuha Hilmiyati , Sunantyo Aris , Widjajanti Nurrohmat
Published: December 2019

Mentawai Segment is located in Mentawai Islands, Sumatra, Indonesia. This segment is a subduction zone between Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate. This subduction zone can lead to high potential of tectonic earthquake in Mentawai Segment. The high potential of tectonic earthquake has negative impact for the community, so it is necessary to monitor the risk of tectonic earthquake in Mentawai Segment. This monitoring can be done by using GPS data of monitoring station that spread in Mentawai Segment. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the effect of tectonic earthquake on the coordinate change of Mentawai Segment, so that it can reduce the risk of negative impact of tectonic earthquake in Mentawai Segment. This research use observation data of 10 continuous GPS monitoring station (Sumatran GPS Data Array / SuGAr) in Mentawai Segment. Day of observation data was day of year (doy) at the time of tectonic earthquake occurence on July 10, 2013. Data processing used GAMIT / GLOBK software. The results of this research indicate that the tectonic earthquake (July 10, 2013) affected coordinates changes of the SuGAr station significantly two hours after the tectonic earthquake occurred.
Development and Definition of Prambanan Temple Deformation Monitoring Control Points
Authors: Muryamto Rochmad , Taftazani Muhammad Iqbal , Yulaikhah Yulaikhah , Cahyono Bambang Kun , Prasidya Anindya Sricandra
Published: December 2019

Since 1991, Prambanan Temple has been recognized by UNESCO as a cultural heritage of a historic building. In its construction, the Prambanan temple was established in a labile soil structure in the sandy soil and not far from the Opak River. In the geological map of Yogyakarta, there is a fault under the Opak River landscape. This fault under the Opak River has caused an earthquake in 2006. Because of its position in disaster-prone areas, regular monitoring of the geometric aspects of Prambanan Temple is very necessary.This research aims to build a deformation monitoring control point in Prambanan Temple. Eight control points, consist of three existing points and five new points are built around Prambanan Temple. These eight control points then were measured by observing GNSS for 1x24 hours in order to define their coordinates. GNSS data processing is done using GAMIT 10.70 software with two strategies, namely (1) processing with regional binding points, in this case using IGS BAKO and JOG2 stations, and (2) processing with global binding points using IGS COCO station reference points, DARW, KARR, POHN, PIMO, DGAR, and IISC. This research yields the establishment of Prambanan temple deformation control points and their coordinates and standard deviation in two processing strategies. The smallest standard deviation in the first strategy is 0.0787 m on the Z-axis for points of PRO1 and PR03. The biggest standard deviation is 0.1218 m on the Y-axis at point of PR02. In the second strategy the smallest standard deviation is 0.0036 m on the Z-axis for points of PR01 and PR03. The biggest standard is 0.0141 m on the Y-axis at point of PR02.
Geometric Accuracy Study of Orthorectification Based on Sensor Model Refinement in Imagery Subset Using ORFEO Toolbox (OTB)
Authors: Suprayogi Andri , Bashit Nurhadi
Published: December 2019

Large scale base map can be obtained by various methods, one of them is orthorectification process of remote sensing satellite imagery to eliminate the relief displacement caused by height variation of earth surface. To obtain a  map images with good quality,  it requires additional data such as sensor model in the form of rational polynomial coefficients (RPC), surface model data, and ground control points Satellite imageries with high resolution  file size are relatively large.  In order to process them,  high specification of hardwares were required. To overcome this by cutting only a portion of the images, based on certain study areas were suffer from of georeference lost so it would not be able to orthorectified. On the other hand,  in several remote sensing software such as ESA SNAP and Orfeo Toolbox (OTB)  subset or pixel extraction from satellite imagery,  preserve the imagery geometric sensor models. This research aimed at geometric accuracy of orthorectification carried out in a single scene of Pleiades Imagery within the Kepahiang Subdistrict, located at Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province, by using DEMNAS and the imagery refined sensor mode, and ground control points taken using GPS Survey. Related with the raw imagery condition which consists of Panchromatic and multispectral bands, this study were separated to assembly, pan sharpening , and sensor model refinement stages prior to orthorectification carried out both in the original or full extent imagery and the result of subset extent imagery. After  these processses taken place, we measure the accuracy of each full and subset imagery.These procedures were carried out using Orfeo toolbox 6.6.0 in the Linux Mint 19 Operating system. From the process log, running time in total  were 7814.518  second for the full extent and 4321.95 seconds for the subset processess. And as a big data process, the total of full extent imageries was 83.15 GB  while the subset size  was  only 30.73 GB.  The relative accuracy of the full extent and its subset imagery were 0.431 meters. Accuracy of the  sensor model refinement process are  1.217 meters and 1.550 meters with GCP added, while the accuracu of  the orthorectifications results were  0.416 meters and 0.751 meters by using ICP.  Variation of execution time may caused by the data input size and complexity of the mathematical process carried out in each stages. Meanwhile,  the variation of accuracy may  caused by the check or control points placements above satellite Imagery which suffer from uncertainty when dealing with  the sub-pixel position or under 0.5 meters.
Corporate Governance and Company Directors: Are They Alice in Wonderland?
Authors: Barnes Associate Professor Lisa
Published: December 2019

Corporate governance is not a new concept. In fact the last 15 years has seen a surge in academic publications and case law in relation to the lack of corporate governance. Research Gap is that Company Directors are attending a “mad hatters’ tea party” when it comes to the implementation of governance codes, with the recent spate of court cases involving breaches of directors fiduciary duties. Methodology used was review of case law using archival data. This research looks at the type of case law issues of corporate governance in Australia and in particular accountability, and relates the case law to the Corporations Act (2001) to find where company directors are getting corporate governance wrong. The findings indicate that perhaps the “if not why not” prescription, should not be an option for corporate governance for some Boards. For some Boards the invitation from Alice to jump down the rabbit hole into creative accounting and bad board behaviour at the “mad hatters’ tea party” is just too great an incentive. Implications show that this review of important corporate governance case law will assist Boards to concentrate their efforts on improving the environment they operate in, as good governance equates to good business. “In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.” Carroll, Lewis (1865) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
Effects of the interaction between an acid solution and pedogenic carbonates: the case of the Buenavista del Cobre Mine, Mexico
Authors: Rivera-Uria Maria Yazmin , Romero Francisco Martín , Sedov Sergey , Ramos Daniel , Solleiro-Rebolledo Elizabeth , Díaz-Ortega Jaime
Published: December 2019

The main purpose of this work was to study and understand the interaction that occurred between an acid solution spilled from Buenavista del Cobre Mine and the soils located in the Bacanuchi River area. The question put forward in this work was: if the soils of the area were able to cushion the impact of the acid solution?. Two soil profiles were examined: Profile 8A, was located on the riverbank and was affected by the spill, whilst Profile 8B, located on the first terrace of the river valley, remained intact . Both soils profiles were chemically characterized. An additional three surface samples (0-30 cm) were taken for geoavailability tests (RBI, SB2, belonging to Profile 8B, and SB3, belonging to Profile 8A). Two further samples, representing typical unaltered soils of profiles 8A and 8B, were taken for their micromorphological study. The results showed a difference between the two profiles, with profile 8A having more acidic pH, greater electrical conductivity, and higher concentrations of Fe, Pb, Cu and As than profile 8B. The geoavailability test showed that the elements enriched in SB3 were stable and not available to the aqueous phase. The soils of Bacanuchi River contain carbonates, which interacted with the acid solution and stabilized the potentially toxic elements presents in the spilled acid solution.  This interaction with carbonates promoted a new minerals formation such as gypsum and copiapite. So, the release of contaminants from soil to surface and ground waters is improbable, unless the redox conditions change or a new spill occurs releasing the potentially toxic elements (PTE) to the environment. In this work we show the importance of pedogenic carbonates in soils of arid and semi-arid environments; these carbonates represent a natural geochemical barrier, that can prevent the migration of PTEs in mining areas.
Paleopedogenesis, sedimentacion y evolucion geomorfologica holocenica en el sistema fluvial del Arroyo Tinajas, Sonora
Authors: Ibarra-Arzave Georgina , Romero-Lázaro Eliuth , Solleiro-Rebolledo Elizabeth , Sedov Sergey , Barceinas Hermenegildo , López-Martínez Rafael , Chávez-Vergara Bruno , Pi-Puig Teresa , Calmus Thierry
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo se presenta un análisis integral del registro sedimentario y paleopedológico en una secuencia edafo-sedimentaria encontrada en la terraza baja del arroyo Tinajas, estado de Sonora. El objetivo de esta investigación es establecer los mecanismos de formación de dicha secuencia que permitan hacer una reconstrucción de las condiciones paleoambientales. La secuencia consiste de un suelo moderno y once paleosuelos intercalados con sedimentos fluviales. Se determinaron sus propiedades físicas (color, granulometría), químicas (pH, conductividad eléctrica, contenido de calcio total), de magnetismo de rocas y micromorfológicas. Así mismo, se hizo la identificación de la mineralogía de arcilla por difracción de rayos X. Prácticamente todos los paleosuelos están decapitados. Debido a la falta de horizontes A, el marco cronológico de la secuencia se obtuvo usando una pequeña cantidad de materia orgánica encontrada en el paleosuelo 8. Para concentrar la materia orgánica, se hizo una extracción por desmineralización con ácido fluorhídrico. Esta materia orgánica desmineralizada se dató por 14C por la técnica de AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry), arrojando una edad de 8415 ± 39 años cal AP (Beta 473502). Los resultados muestran que los paleosuelos tienen un bajo grado de desarrollo. A pesar de ello, es posible establecer las principales tendencias pedogenéticas: la parte baja de la secuencia muestra paleosuelos de granulometría fina, con fuertes rasgos reductomórficos y propiedades vérticas. En contraste, los paleosuelos superiores son de textura más gruesa, con mayor porosidad biogénica e, inclusive, con revestimientos arcillosos. A partir del paleosuelo 7, se aprecia un cambio en la energía del relieve, dado por variaciones sedimentológicas (gradación inversa, aumento del tamaño de grano del sedimento), el cual es más evidente en los paleosuelos 2, 3 y 4, dada la alta concentración de gravas, mal seleccionadas y angulosas, que se asocian con procesos fluvio-coluviales. Suponemos que este cambio en el tipo de pedogénesis, sumado a las variaciones sedimentológicas, es debido a oscilaciones climáticas ocurridas en el Holoceno medio a nivel regional, ya que no se tiene documentada actividad tectónica reciente que pudiera influir.
Unblocking temperature of secondary magnetic component to outline anomaly thermomagnetic maps of archaeological fireplaces from the southern region of Mexico City, Mexico
Authors: Hernández-Cardona Arnaldo , Alva-Valdivia Luis Manuel , Acosta-Ochoa Guillermo , Agarwal Amar , Cruz-y-Cruz Tamara , McClung de Tapia Emily
Published: December 2019

We report a magnetic study of two preceramic hearths located at the southern region of Mexico City. Thermal demagnetization was applied between 200 to 540 °C to define the remanent magnetization components. The maximum unblocking temperature of the secondary magnetic component reached due to the last heating was identified in most samples. They were used to develop thermomagnetic anomaly source maps. The direction of this component was used to place the blocks to their last cooling spot and configurate a real and primal magnetic anomaly map produced by the thermoremanent magnetization acquired. A protocol to relocate blocks frame is proposed using geomagnetic secular variation curves. The thermomagnetic mapping revealed the position and temperature (220 to 460 °C) of the last heat sources. The distribution of these sources allowed to model an extensional zone of benefit and probable uses of the hearths.
Comparative analysis of the results of determining the parameters of the stress-strain state of equal slope shell
Authors: Ivanov Vyacheslav N. , Alyoshina Olga O.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Thin-walled structures of shells constitute a large class in architecture, in civil and industrial construction, mechanical engineering and instrument making, aircraft, rocket and shipbuilding, etc. Each surface has certain ad-vantages over the other. So the torso surface can be deployed on the plane of all its points without folds and breaks, with the length of the curves and the angles between any curves belonging to the surface, do not change. The investigation of the stressstrain state of the equal slope shell with a director ellipse at the base is presented to date in a small volume. The aim of the work. Obtaining data for comparative analysis of the results of the stress-strain state of equal slope shells by the finite element method and the variational-difference method. Methods. To assess the stressstrain state of the equal slope shell, the SCAD Office computer complex based on the finite element method and the “PLATEVRM” program, written on the basis of the variational-difference method, are used. Results. The numerical results of the stress-strain state of the equal slope shell are obtained and analyzed, the pros and cons of the results of calculations by the finite element method and the variational-difference method are revealed.
Calculation of seismic qualities of the damper and vibration transducer with the possibility of their use in aircraft
Authors: Madzhidov Inomzhon U. , Aripkhodzhaeva Malika B. , Rakhmatova Dilnoza M. , Suleymanov Adiljan A.
Published: December 2019

The aim of the work. The article aims to determine the most effective seismic protection devices, as well as their degree of reliability in different conditions. The method of comparative calculation for determining the quality of seismic protection devices is given. An example of calculation for the damper and vibration transducer is carried out. Calculations show that the use of seismic protection devices reduces the coefficient of K 3 more than twice. Seismic protection is an urgent problem not only in construction, but also in all branches of the technosphere. The option of using seismic protection devices in aircraft is also considered. Methods. A comparative calculation of the behavior of dampers and vibration transducer taking into account the friction coefficients f tr, the sum of vertical loads ∑ Qkd , the total shear seismic force ∑ Sdc is considered. The diagram of the location of seismic protection devices (damper and vibration transducer) under the building is presented, as well as the options for installation in aircraft are given. Comparative calculations are carried out with the presence of seismic protection installations and without them. Results. The total result is given taking into account the change in the value of horizontal seismic loads Sik , which has changed in the range of 2.26-2.46 times. This circumstance allows to conclude that the proposed damping device reduces the seismic load, which falls on the protected structure, by 1-2 points, with almost the same efficiency as the vibration transducers (difference of 0.3 times).
Peter Chaadayev and Michael Katkov: stereotypes and contradictions of images
Authors: Lubkov Alexey Vladimirovich
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the complex dialectics between the conservative and the liberal trends in the development of Russia´s socio-political thinking; it does so by studying the worldviews of Peter Chaadaev and Michael Katkov. What makes this issue relevant is the circumstance that the present generations of Russians are searching for their national identity, an identity that has practically been lost in the current circumstances of cultural degradation, of decreasing cultural values in the society, and of shifting meanings. The author compares the conceptions of Russian thinkers and public ﬁgures and focuses on the main facts and factors that determined the search for the national identity of social thought in Russia in the 19th century. Considering the methodology of the issue, the author comes to conclusion that it is necessary to turn away from the dichotomy towards an integration, and towards an understanding of the complex and controversial world of an individual in the non-linear movement of history. The task that the present paper formulates is to understand the new logic of the development of socio-political thought in nineteenth-century Russia not on the basis of the traditional contradistinction of the conservative and liberal ideologies, but through the synthesis of their positive principles in the historical context. The author sees the link and succession of the conceptual provisions of Peter Chaadaev and Michael Katkov. The ideology unites various institutions and systems, the individual and the people into a whole, facing the challenges of the country´s modernization. As a result, the well-known formula - autocracy, Orthodoxy, populism (narodnost´) - makes a deep semantic meaning, in close linkage with the original spiritual tradition of collectivity (sobornost´) and spiritual and moral values.
The role of museums in Russia’s and China’s cultural diplomacies
Authors: Fokin Vladimir I. , Elts Elena E.
Published: December 2019

Russia and China have both shown increasing interest in the promotion their cultural achievements and have utilized culture as essential soft-power resource. Moreover, the concept of ‘soft power’ has gained popularity in Russia’s and China’s academic and political discourse. Russian-Chinese cultural cooperation is gaining momentum due to this exchange, and the scale and the depth of the cultural projects have expanded. At the moment, museums are involved in development of diplomatic relations, including within the framework of friendship societies, and through the development of the Russian-Chinese tourism. ‘Red tourism’ (it means visiting the monuments of the revolutionary history of Russia) in particular has expanded through the implementation of cultural seasons, Cross-Years of Culture, and the promotion of cultural exchanges of contemporary art. As shown in the case of Hermitage, Moscow Kremlin Museums, National Museum of China, Palace Museum ‘Gugong’ in Beijing, famous world museums have been carrying out the ambitious development programmes, scaling up their resource capacities, and since the beginning of the 21st century have begun to promote their brand. The article considers the potential for museums to participate in the development of bilateral relations, and in improving the foreign-policy image of both countries. The authors’ research reveals the features of museum diplomacy, areas of museums’ international activities that enhanced the eﬃciency of Russia’s and China’s soft power and identiﬁes the common avenues for disseminating the neoliberal messages in museum sphere. Moreover, particular attention is paid by the authors’ to ‘soft power’ rankings and to lists of the most visited museums. Furthermore, new modalities of international museum cooperation are discussed by the authors, with a focus on areas of joint collaboration within the framework of SCO, BRICS, and the “One belt, one road” initiative. The authors conclude that there is a need to improve the legal framework for Russian-Chinese museum cooperation in response to the deepening interaction and transformation of the role of museums in both international and bilateral relations.
Joseph Stalin and the development of Tank Forces of the Red Army in the 1930’s - early 1940’s
Authors: Kilichenkov Aleksei A.
Published: December 2019

The author attempts to analyze the totality of ideas and opinions of I.V. Stalin on the development of tank weapons in the 1930s. Documents of RGASPI and RGVA archives were used as the sources. Inﬂuenced by a series of ‘military alarms,’ Stalin began to closely engage with issues of tank construction in the late 1920s, and initiated a large-scale program for equipping the Red Army with tanks. The program was to ensure the military-technical superiority of the USSR over its likely opponents, with the goal to compensate for the overall backlog. As the USSR was unable to create its own modern tanks, in 1930 the Soviet leadership purchased several dozen military vehicles abroad. Stalin personally controlled the procurement process, often intervening in the process; he also attended demonstrations of tests vehicles and decided on the number of tanks that were to be produced. At the same time he closely followed the technical innovations in foreign armies. The study of Stalin’s interest in tanks reveals that in the early 1930s, the Soviet leader thought of the tank weapon as an ‘asymmetrical alternative’ to overcome the broader gap in preparation for war. The present article analyses how Stalin read the documents that were sent to him; this analysis demonstrates that Stalin was more likely to seek conﬁrmation for his existing views than to actually use the documents for coming to new conclusions. In general, Stalin’s ideas and opinions on tank issues were based on political, economic and logical considerations rather than on military expertise. One case in point is his support for M.N. Tukhachevskii when the latter called for the massive production of surrogate tanks based on tractors. In the mid-1930s, when the army had already received thousands of new tanks, Stalin shifted his emphasis from issues of equipment to the quality of the personnel, while at the same time demanding a simpliﬁcation of machinery down to the level of a ‘crewman with skills that are just medium or even lower.’ But on the eve of the war, the Soviet leader again returned to the need for a qualitative and numerical growth of armored forces. Finally, Stalin analysed how tank forces were used during the Winter War against Finland and in the ﬁrst years of war in Europe, but he remained unable to assess the strike potential of this weapon and its role in the future war with Nazi Germany.
The image of wolf in artistic animalism of “The Song of Igor’s Campaign” and ancient Chinese literature
Authors: Wang Yu
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the image of the wolf in “The Song of Igor's Campaign” and ancient Chinese literature. In the motive complex of artistic animalism of “The Song” the wolf is represented semantically multivalued. He acts as a symbolic function of the forerunner of tragic events, poeticizes as a legendary mythological werewolf, and is also intensively used as a comparison-personification. In ancient Chinese literature the wolf in the vast majority of texts acts as a carrier of negative emotions. Its main metaphorical associations are alien invaders, rebels, sovereigns-tyrants. The image of the wolf is investigated according to the original text of “The Song” and the translations and commentaries of Chinese literary scholars Wei Huangnu and Li Xiyin.
Maxim Gorky’s drama as a scientific research and creative development in China
Authors: Li Fei , Monisova Irina V.
Published: December 2019

The research attempts to systematize and summarize the works of Chinese philologists on the drama of M. Gorky. The research shows how the tradition of Gorky in Chinese science was shaped, using one of its parts as critical literary and scientifi works on Gorky drama, starting from the moment the audience learned about the plays of the Soviet classic in the 30s of the 20th century. The most significant Chinese translation of Gorky's plays and their publications are considered. An important aspect of the reception of Gorky drama from the cultural Chinese audience is its performance on the stages of theaters in the People’s Republic of China, therefore the stage interpretation of Gorky’s texts is also in the field of attention of the research. In conclusion, today Gorky in China is experiencing a new upsurge and dramaturgy of the writer, as well as its tradition and bizarre reflection in the plays of modern authors are regularly becoming the subject of scientific interest of Chinese Russianists.
Interview-confrontation in the structure of modern audiovisual works
Authors: Shesterina Alla M.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the actual online television and online media form of interactive transmission - interview-confrontation. On the basis of the analysis of the most popular programs based on this type of interview, we determine its genre identity, functional and compositional features, analyze the specifics of the questions. Relied on the content analysis method, the comparative-typological and historical-functional methods, conclusions are drawn about the widespread representation of interview confrontations both on traditional TV and in the sphere of network video blogging. It is emphasized that the peculiarity of the announcement of the topic in the interview is in focusing the negative attitude of the host to the position of the respondent, which is also reflected in the main part in confrontational, concretizing, programming, provocative and other forms of questions.
Negative news on the central TV channels of Russia and Ukraine: general and specific
Authors: Markelov Kirill V. , Gromova Ekaterina B. , Nafieva Niyara R.
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the article is caused by a number of socially significant factors, the most important of which is the possibility and inevitability of manipulative impact on the consumer of information through the formation of the media agenda on television with the active use of negative information in news releases. The scientific objective of the study was to attempt to resolve the theoretical and theoretical and applied questions about the role of the negative news in a person's life and society, on the need for revisions to the negative news to hold the attention of the television audience, the specifics of the use of negative information in the news releases of the Russian and Ukrainian TV channels. The article defines the negative news, systematizes the factors of formation of negative news, identifies and structures the main components of their submission, identifi the specifi of the negative news on Russian and Ukrainian television in the news releases of TV channels “Channel One”, “NTV”, “1+1”, “Ukraine” in the period from 2014 to 2018. The main conclusion of the article is the need to reduce the negative information in the news releases of Russian and Ukrainian TV channels in order to reduce the level of manipulative impact on the audience and the overall negative impact on the psyche of man and society.
Project training of foreign students: authors' experience
Authors: Kokhanova Lyudmila A. , Tianenzi Huang M.
Published: December 2019

The article summarizes the authors' experience in the organization of project training and its essential components (concept, tasks and characteristics). The authors consider the experience of teaching specialized journalism courses for foreign undergraduates of the Faculty of Journalism at Lomonosov Moscow State University. Following the results of several training projects and analysis of participants' profiles, the authors draw conclusions about the prospects of the project form of training journalists: it meets the demands of the media industry in terms of digitalization and ensures personal development. The development of project-based learning is evidence of a paradigm shift in teaching: from the culture of utility, functionality to the culture of dignity and integrative presence.
Removal of Isolated Singularities of Generalized Quasiisometries on Riemannian Manifolds
Authors: Ilyutko D P , Sevostyanov E A
Published: December 2019

For mappings with unbounded characteristics we prove theorems on removal of isolated singularities on Riemannian manifolds. We prove that if a mapping satisﬁes certain inequality of absolute values and its quasiconformity characteristic has a majorant of ﬁnite average oscillation at a ﬁxed singular point, then it has a limit at this point.
Spectral Analysis of Higher-Order Diﬀerential Operators with Discontinuity Conditions at an Interior Point
Authors: Yurko V A
Published: December 2019

Higher-order diﬀerential operators on a ﬁnite interval with jump conditions inside the interval are studied. Properties of spectral characteristics are obtained, and completeness and expansion theorems are proved for this class of operators.
On Lacunas in the Lower Part of the Spectrum of the Periodic Magnetic Operator in a Strip
Authors: Borisov Denis I
Published: December 2019

We consider the Schro¨dinger periodic magnetic operator in an inﬁnite ﬂat straight strip. We prove that if the magnetic potential satisﬁes certain conditions and the period is small enough, then the lower part of the band spectrum has no inner lacunas. The length of the lower part of the band spectrum with no inner lacunas is calculated explicitly. The upper estimate for the small parameter allowing these results is calculated as a number as well.
Optimal Perturbations of Systems with Delayed Argument for Control of Dynamics of Infectious Diseases Based on Multicomponent Actions
Authors: Bocharov G A , Nechepurenko Yu M , Khristichenko M Yu , Grebennikov D S
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we apply optimal perturbations to control mathematical models of infectious diseases expressed as systems of nonlinear diﬀerential equations with delayed argument. We develop the method for calculation of perturbations of the initial state of a dynamical system with delayed argument producing maximal ampliﬁcation in the given local norm taking into account weights of perturbation components. For the model of experimental virus infection, we construct optimal perturbation for two types of stationary states, with low or high virus load, corresponding to diﬀerent variants of chronic virus infection ﬂow.
On Absence of Nonnegative Monotone Solutions for Some Coercive Inequalities in a Half-Space
Authors: Galakhov E I , Salieva O A
Published: December 2019

Using the nonlinear capacity method, we investigate the problem of absence of nonnegative monotone solutions for a quasilinear elliptic inequality of type Δpu≥uq in a half-space in terms of parameters p and q.
On the Stabilization Rate of Solutions of the Cauchy Problem for Nondivergent Parabolic Equations with Growing Lower-Order Term
Authors: Denisov V N
Published: December 2019

In the Cauchy problem L1u≡Lu+(b,∇u)+cu-ut=0,(x,t)∈D,u(x,0)=u0(x),x∈RN, for nondivergent parabolic equation with growing lower-order term in the half-space D=RN×[0,∞), N⩾3, we prove sufficient conditions for exponential stabilization rate of solution as t→+∞ uniformly with respect to x on any compact K in RN with any bounded and continuous in RN initial function u0(x).
On Homotopic Classiﬁcation of Elliptic Problems with Contractions and K-Groups of Corresponding C∗-Algebras
Authors: Savin A Yu
Published: December 2019

We consider calculation of a group of stable homotopic classes for pseudodiﬀerential elliptic boundary problems. We study this problem in terms of topological K-groups of some spaces in the following cases: for boundary-value problems on manifolds with boundaries, for conjugation problems with conditions on a closed submanifold of codimension one, and for nonlocal problems with contractions.