bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Staging Work in the Corporatist State. Visual Propaganda in Fascist Italy and Peronist Argentina (1922-1955)
Authors: Schembs Katharina
Published: December 2021

A partir de 1922 Benito Mussolini (1922-1943) reformó las relaciones laborales en Italia, aplicando una serie de medidas corporativas. Sus reformas terminaron por convertirse en un modelo a seguir para la búsqueda de soluciones de crisis económicas por parte de jefes de Estado en otros lugares del mundo. Cuando el modelo corporativo se difundió en América Latina en los años 30 y 40, el presidente argentino Juan Domingo Perón (1946-1955) se inspiró considerablemente en dicho precedente italiano. Adhiriéndose a un concepto de política estetizado y utilizando los medios de comunicación de masa, ambos regímenes anunciaron el corporativismo en su respectiva propaganda visual, en la que la figura del trabajador jugaba un papel prominente. El artículo analiza paralelos y diferencias en la formación de identidades políticas en medios visuales en la Italia fascista y en la Argentina peronista, los cuales bajo ambos regímenes corporativos se centraron en el trabajo. Comparando los diversos modelos diseñados para varios miembros de la sociedad, se sostiene que —aparte de roles de género, un ámbito en el cual el peronismo perpetuó imágenes similarmente tradicionales— los mensajes propagandísticos peronistas fueron más orientados al futuro e inclusivos. Exclusiones racistas de partes de la población de la central identidad trabajadora que caracterizaron cada vez más la propaganda fascista a lo largo de los años 30, no se adoptaron en Argentina después de 1945. En cambio, en medios visuales estatales la categoría trabajo en su dimensión incluyente sirvió como promesa de pertenencia a la comunidad peronista.
Lucha contra el despotismo: Guerras civiles, republicanismo clásico y orientalismo en Ecuador (1858-1883)
Authors: Espinosa Fernández de Córdova Carlos
Published: December 2021

El artículo examina los discursos políticos movilizados por sectores conservadores en dos casos de guerra civil en el Ecuador decimonónico, la Crisis de 1858-1860 y la Restauración de 1882-1883. En ambos conflictos, los conservadores utilizaron un vocabulario republicano clásico para formular un contraste entre el pueblo soberano o la nación y una tiranía. Así, eran comunes las referencias a dictadores y emperadores romanos. La misma oposición se expresaba con términos orientalistas como la lucha de un pueblo esclavizado contra un sultán y sus jenízaros. Tales construcciones del campo político deslegitimaban al régimen en funciones y permitían armar una coalición para derrocarlo. Adicionalmente, el artículo explora cómo los actores políticos en el contexto de guerras civiles percibían el hecho social de la guerra civil y el rol de los actores externos que intervinieron en los conflictos.
Compound adjectives in the Erzya and Hungarian languages
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Ariskina Tatiana P.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Compounding is one of the leading ways to update vocabulary. A compound word is the result of combining two or more meanings at the lexical-semantic, word-formation, syntactic levels, which determines versatile approaches to its study, including comparative-historical. The purpose of the research is a comparative historical study of compound adjectives of the Erzya and Hungarian languages. It can be achieved by considering the formation patterns of compound adjectives; analysis of compound adjectives in Erzya and Hungarian; identifying the types of relationships between the components of a compound word; statistical calculations. Materials and Methods. The material for analysis was formed by the method of continuous sampling from bilingual dictionaries: Erzya-Russian and Hungarian-Russian. It used the methods for determining the genetic affiliation of language data, establishing a system of correspondences and anomalies in the compared languages; spatial localization of linguistic phenomena. Research and Discussion. Compounding in the Erzya and Hungarian languages are divided into two large groups: 1) formed on the basis of a compositional connection and 2) created on the basis of a subordinate connection between components. As the study showed, complex adjectives of the subordinate type in the Erzya language are few in number, while in the Hungarian language they constitute the majority. This group includes words with the first part – an adjective, a noun, a numeral. Compound adjectives of a compositional type, prevailing in the Erzya language, can be formed as a result of the merger of two proper adjectives, two derived adjectives, repetition of derived adjectives. In the Hungarian language, the share of complex adjectives of the compositional type is small. Among them there are the ones paired and formed by the type of twin words. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate that the formation of complex adjectives in the Hungarian and Erzya languages is an active process.
MOVI: projeto de móvel multifuncional para a casa do estudante universitário da UFPel
Authors: Lüdtke Janisse Roberta , Dias Lannes Soares Liege
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta um resumo do trabalho de conclusão de curso, o qual aborda como objetivo a criação de um móvel multifuncional que otimiza o espaço habitado e contribui para as práticas de estudos dos residentes da Casa do Estudante Universitário (CEU) da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). Para isto, utilizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica para embasar e aplicar conceitos de Design, empregando ferramentas metodológicas baseadas em Löbach (2001) e Bonsiepe (1984). Este artigo tem foco principal no desenvolvimento do projeto, no qual foram elaborados análises, desenhos, modelos 3D, estudos de estrutura, encaixes. O projeto foi aplicado na planta da CEU a partir de um software 3D, apresentando boa relação entre ambiente x usuário e possibilidade de ser confeccionado em escala real.
Desenvolvimento de Ilustrações Infantis para Representar as Emoções
Authors: Mello Rotta Roberta , Piccoli Mariana
Published: December 2021

Este artigo é um recorte do projeto de conclusão de curso intitulado “Design e afetividade: projeto de um jogo de tabuleiro para expressão de emoções na vida infantil”, do curso de Bacharelado em Design do IFSul. Dessa forma, o destaque foi dado ao desenvolvimento de ilustrações. O estudo contou com pesquisa bibliográfica, questionário voltado para o público-alvo e análises, diante disse ocorreu a definição do projeto e criação dos personagens. A partir da temática escolhida do fundo do mar, as emoções (alegria, tristeza, raiva, amor, medo, nojo e surpresa, consideradas as sete principais) são representadas por animais marinhos. Assim, espera-se que os personagens desenvolvidos possam ser uma ferramenta lúdica que auxilie crianças a entenderem e expressarem suas emoções de forma divertida.
Design de Interiores: a adequação de um dormitório para auxiliar no desenvolvimento de uma criança com síndrome de down
Authors: Wohlfahrt Martins Manuella , Martins Almeida Casalinho Paula
Published: December 2021

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma alteração cromossômica que faz com que os indivíduos possuam algumas limitações físicas e mentais. Por isso, é imprescindível o acompanhamento e a estimulação para o desenvolvimento de crianças com SD. Os ambientes necessitam estar adequados para as suas necessidades e, nesta fase, o dormitório se torna um espaço multifuncional, que além de proporcionar momentos de descanso, também deve propiciar e incentivar a prática de diferentes atividades. Assim, com base em teorias de Design, estudos sobre fatores que influenciam os ambientes e a metodologia projetual de Gui Bonsiepe (1984), esse trabalho tem como objetivo projetar um dormitório para crianças de 4 a 6 anos que colabore no processo de desenvolvimento infantil.
Ensino de Arithmetica – parte theorica
Authors: Kuhn Malcus Cassiano , Martins Britto Silvio Luiz
Published: December 2021

O tema deste artigo se insere na História da Educação Matemática. É um estudo qualitativo e documental, amparado na análise de conteúdo de Bardin, para abordagem de um livro de aritmética escrito pelo padre jesuíta Luiz Schuler, publicado no ano de 1904. O alemão Schuler circula por colégios da Ordem dos jesuítas no sul do Brasil, lecionando Matemática, Filosofia e Línguas. Foi autor de quatro livros de aritmética e um de álgebra. O livro Ensino de Arithmetica – parte theorica – aborda: números inteiros, frações, potências e raízes, medidas, razões e proporções, aplicações das proporções – regra de três, juro, descontos e divisão proporcional – progressões, logaritmos, regra de mistura e liga e câmbio. O autor apresenta esses conhecimentos matemáticos de forma teórica, por meio de definições e de exemplos, sem propor a resolução de exercícios. O conhecimento matemático está contextualizado nas unidades de estudo que envolvem aplicações das proporções, através de situações problemas relacionadas com a vivência dos estudantes, destacando o contexto comercial da época, mas de forma reduzida, pois se trata de um compêndio que prima por conceitos e procedimentos de cálculo.
Palavras-chave: História da Educação Matemática; jesuítas; aritmética; análise de conteúdo.
High performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry for simultaneous determination of rivastigmine and its metabolite in rat plasma
Authors: Sato Yuhki , Michihara Ayana , Nagatsuka (Handa) Yuka , Yamamoto Kouichi , Shirakawa Makoto , Katayama Hirokazu
Published: December 2021

Several studies on the pharmacokinetic parameters of antidementia drugs have reported that plasma concentration is linked to the drugs’ efficacy and adverse effects. At present, there is no quantitation method that is highly sensitive and can be applied to simultaneous monitoring of the pharmacokinetics of rivastigmine and its metabolites (NAP 226-90) in rat plasma. No methods fulfilling the assay validation requirements of the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency was also established. Therefore, this study developed a quantitative method for measuring rivastigmine and NAP 226-90 concentrations using high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry, examining plasma samples after rivastigmine administration. Rat plasma samples were prepared via the protein precipitation method. The methods for measuring rivastigmine and NAP 226-90 concentrations showed good fit over wide ranges of 1–100 ng mL−1 and 0.5–50 ng mL−1, with lower limits of quantification at 1 ng mL−1 and 0.5 ng mL−1, respectively. The plasma concentrations of rivastigmine and NAP 226-90 in six healthy rats were successfully determined, demonstrating the feasibility of applying the developed method. Thus, this research has successfully developed a sensitive, selective method, to simultaneously quantify rivastigmine and NAP 226-90 concentrations in rat plasma and be applicable to a pharmacokinetic study.
The acute effect of different massage durations on squat jump, countermovement jump and flexibility performance in muay thai athletes
Authors: Bayer Ramazan , Eken Özgür
Published: December 2021

Background and Study Aim. Muay thai is a combat sport in which the competitors kick, punch, knee, elbow and growl with their opponents. The strength of the leg muscles can increase the intensity of the kick and its flexibility is a well-known issue for this sport. Determining the most appropriate method for these issues provides important gains to the athletes. One of the methods applied to achieve these gains is acute massage applications. The aim of the study is to evaluate the acute effect of different massage times on squat jump, countermovement jump and flexibility performance.

Materials and Methods. Twelve healthy male muay thai athletes (age, 19.83± 1.46 years; height, 175.33± 7.91 cm; body mass, 65.16 ±13.36 kg) participated in the study, who exercised three times a week. The study consists of a single group. The study consists of 4 different massage duration protocols. These protocols consist of no massage (NM), five minutes massage (5MMSG), ten minutes massage (10MMSG) and fifteen minutes massage (15MMSG). Counter movement jump, squat jump, sitting and lying flexibility were measured after each massage period, respectively. All protocols were continued on consecutive days.

Results. There was a significant main effect for flexibility (F = 10,872 ; p = 0.00), countermovement jump (F = 4.719 p=.008) and squat jump (F = 6.262 p=.002) performance. The best flexibility, countermovement jump and squat jump performance detected immediately after 5MMSG was respectively 35,16 ± 6,33; 37,17 ± 4,18 and next, 36,05 ± 4,68.

Conclusion. As a result, it is recommended that different massage durations are effective in improving physical performance, and 5MMSG before competition is recommended for athletes and coaches to get more performance.
Attachment to God in a collectivistic context and its impact on perceived stress
Authors: Zehra Syeda Saniya , Schwaiger Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Research indicates that attachment to God is correlated with parental attachment and perceived stress. However, these relationships have not been studied outside the Western context. The present research evaluated the relationship between attachment to God and attachment to parents within different family systems and the impact of these attachments on perceived stress.
Methods: A sample of 284 Christian undergraduate students in Pakistan was surveyed. The data were collected from the participants through convenience sampling. Relationships between attachment to parents, attachment to God, religiosity, and perceived stress were studied.
Results: A significant positive relationship between attachment to parents and to God was found for the nuclear family system on the anxiety subscale. For the avoidance subscale, both nuclear and joint family systems had significant positive relationships between parental attachment and attachment to God; however, it was stronger for joint family systems. The multiple regression analysis showed parental avoidance (β = .256, p <.001) and God anxiety (β = .281, p <.001) as the strongest predictors of stress.
Discussion: The findings highlight the impact of collectivistic cultural values, particularly the importance of relationships. The implications include the significance of the impact of culture on attachment relationships and the finding that attachment correlates with lower levels of perceived stress. The research also shows the difference in attachment styles depending upon the family system the participant belongs to which can again be attributed to cultural norms and values.
Religion as a protective factor against adolescent smoking habits: evidence from Spain
Authors: De Andres-Sanchez Jorge , Belzunegui-Eraso Angel , Fernández-Aliseda Sonia
Published: December 2021

Background: There are a wide number of assessments suggesting that being a member of a religious community inhibits adolescents’ risky behaviours and, consequently, can act as a protective factor against the consumption of smoking substances.
Methods: We have analysed a structured questionnaire answered by 1935 adolescents from Tarragona (Spain).
Results: We have found that variables linked to family were the principal explanatory factors of adolescents’ smoking habits. Living with two parents was a protective factor against tobacco and cannabis use since its Incidence Rate Ratio (IRR) was clearly below 1 (p<0.01). So, whereas living with one parent showed an IRR>1 (p<0.05), adolescents that live without parents presented an IRR close 2 (p<0.05 for tobacco and p<0.01 for cannabis). However, having a religious confession also influence smoking substance use in adolescents (IRR close to 0.85 with p<0.01).
Conclusion: We found a clear preventive effect in belonging to a religious community. Moreover, this protective effect was less intense, but not statistically significant, for Catholics than for members of other confessions.
Connecting Through Flipgrid
Authors: Yeh Ellen , Choi Grace Y. , Friesem Yonty
Published: December 2021

This study focuses on the social presence framework (Rourke et al., 2001), in order to examine the ways that university-level international students develop social interaction and support in a virtual asynchronous learning community in an online class during the COVID-19 pandemic. English language learners (ELLs) participated in weekly online exchanges on a video discussion platform called Flipgrid in the form of oral dialogue journals for reflection on their academic learning and experiences during these disruptive times. These ELLs’ video journals and peer responses (N = 198) were collected for content analysis, in order to investigate how the use of video-based asynchronous computer-mediated communication (ACMC) can establish positive social and emotional support and a sense of community. The findings of the study indicate that ACMC was successful in establishing interconnectedness in terms of high levels of selfdisclosure, positive facial expressions, and other indicators of social and emotional support, demonstrating social presence. Implications of the findings are discussed in terms of how social presence is expressed and fostered in videobased ACMC communities during emergency remote teaching.
Pivoting, Partnering, and Sensemaking
Authors: Conry Jillian M. , Wernick Ann M. , Ware Paige
Published: December 2021

Across the globe, the emergence of COVID-19 led to widespread, sudden suspension of in-person instruction, displacing more than 1.5 billion learners (Capilla et al., 2020). Addressing the gap in research on emergency remote teaching (ERT), this empirical study draws on insights from semi-structured interviews with 10 in-service and five pre-service teachers, who navigated the transition both as K–12 teachers and graduate students, participating in weekly mentoring for English language learners, online curricular modules, face-to-face discussions (until the transition to ERT), mixed-reality simulation teaching with coaching, and written reflections. Using a sensemaking theoretical framework, our study examines the following questions: (1) What were the main challenges and opportunities of ERT as experienced by this cohort of language teachers? (2) How did the dual role of being a K–12 teacher and graduate student provide a unique lens for navigating these challenges and opportunities? (3) What tools or supports helped these language teachers through the transition to ERT? Thematic analysis revealed three themes (emotion, shared meaning, and technology) and illuminated connection as an overarching theme. Findings suggest that the experience of navigating the transition from both positions led to greater empathy, increased facility using technology, and a growing support network of fellow teacher-learners.
Emergency Remote Language Teaching and Learning in Disruptive Times
Authors: Jin Li , Deifell Elizabeth , Angus Katie
Published: December 2021

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Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its first variants in fourplex real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR assays
Authors: Durand Mathieu , Thibault Philippe , Lévesque Simon , Brault Ariane , Carignan Alex , Valiquette Louis , Martin Philippe , Labbé Simon
Published: December 2021

The early diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections is required to identify and isolate contagious patients to prevent further transmission of SARS-CoV-2. In this study, we present a multitarget real-time TaqMan reverse transcription PCR (rRT-PCR) assay for the quantitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 and some of its circulating variants harboring mutations that give the virus a selective advantage. Seven different primer-probe sets that included probes containing locked nucleic acid (LNA) nucleotides were designed to amplify specific wild-type and mutant sequences in Orf1ab, Envelope (E), Spike (S), and Nucleocapsid (N) genes. Furthermore, a newly developed primer-probe set targeted human β2-microglobulin (B2M) as a highly sensitive internal control for RT efficacy. All singleplex and fourplex assays detected £ 14 copies/reaction of quantified synthetic RNA transcripts, with a linear amplification range of nine logarithmic orders. Primer-probe sets for detection of SARS-CoV-2 exhibited no false-positive amplifications with other common respiratory pathogens, including human coronaviruses NL63, 229E, OC43, and HKU-1. Fourplex assays were evaluated using 160 clinical samples positive for SARS-CoV-2. Results showed that SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA was detected in all samples, including viral strains harboring mutations in the Spike coding sequence that became dominant in the pandemic. Given the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants and their rapid spread in some populations, fourplex rRT-PCR assay containing four primer-probe sets represents a reliable approach to allow quicker detection of circulating relevant variants in a single reaction.
Existential and Psychological Problems of Aging: The Perspective of Ukrainian Lyrics’ Art Representation
Authors: Shaf O. V. , Oliynyk N. P.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Aging is intricate process of self-transformation in view of involution of body, loss of sexual attractiveness, but at the same time, old age is a time for reconsideration of self-existence in time and in the world within coherence of life sense targets and their (successful) realization. Unique individual experience of growing old implemented in Ukrainian literature (and lyrics) can complete the data received by gerontology. Moreover gender approach in literary gerontology highlights masculine / feminine phenotypical features of internal reverberating of aging. Theoretical basis. To inquire into existential and psychological problems of aging exemplified in the twentieth-century Ukrainian Lyrics it is seems to be the most effective to employ philosophical (A. Anhelova, V. Demidov, T. Dziuba, K. Pigrov, S. Lishaev, O. Khrystenko and others) and psychological (O. Berezina, S. Hamilton, V. Savchyn, Y. Sapogova and others) approaches in gerontology, as well as feministic studies on elder female body discrimination, in particular in literature (K. Woodward, J. King). Originality. This research paves the way to the development of gender and literary dimensions in Ukrainian gerontology and anthropology in general. Some of the existential and psychological problems of aging (as anxiety of body involution and decline of strength, as well as finding the compensatory pleasure in wisdom and spiritual treasures) are revealed on the material of 20th-century Ukrainian poetry (N. Livytska-Kholodna, B. Lepkyi, M. Zerov, Yurii Klen, Y. Malaniuk, Y. Tarnawsky, I. Zhylenko, S. Yovenko and others). The individual lyric experience of aging in different gender moods is anchored mostly in psychic, mental, sense-life strategies. Conclusions. Among the feminine strategies of aging self-reception there are observation of own elder body with anxiety and fear, its "invisibility", deepened feelings of loneliness, self-estrangement, but also finding the sense of life and soul harmony in own family, offspring. Masculine self-reception of aging deals with ideal spiritual model of Wise old man – more abstract than personal; masculine anxiety is caused by physical bodily declining, not attractiveness, but strength and power loosing.
RESEARCH OF APPLICATION EFFICIENCY OF PIGGYBACK TECHNOLOGY OF CARGO TRANSPORTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: VERNYHORA R. , ZHURAVEL I. , YELNIKOVA L.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. In modern conditions of the transport services market functioning, the main task of a customer-oriented carrier is to provide high-quality services for the needs of the clientele in cargo transportation, taking into account modern technologies and world experience. The aim of the work is to analyze the existing problems and prospects for organizing piggyback transportation and the effectiveness assessment of this technology application on the example of one of the most potential routes. Methodology. During the research, methods of analysis and synthesis were used to study the main provisions of scientific publications about world experience of organizing piggyback transportation, methods for determining tariffs for cargo transportation and technical - economic calculations for the selected variants. Findings. Ukraine has significant potential for the development of combined transportation, in particular, in international traffic. One of the most efficient and perspective combined transport technologies in the world is a piggyback transportation. A comparative assessment of the shippers’ costs for cargo transportation using different technologies between the terminals Dnepr-Liski and Chop has been carried out. Scientific novelty. The obtained results make it possible to provide a scientific and economic basis for the selection of expedient variants for combined cargo transportation. Practical value. The obtained results of the analysis of the use effectiveness of piggyback technology, taking into account the existing tariffs and competition with road transport on the specific logistics route, can be used for a preliminary assessment and decision-making about the use of different types of combined transport as an alternative to direct road or rail cargo transportation.
FIRST STEPS BEFORE THE JUMP: UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARIANS SURVEY ABOUT OER
Authors: KOLESNYKOVA Tetiana O. , MATVEYEVA Olena V.
Published: December 2021

Objective. The authors study: 1) the level of awareness of librarians of Ukrainian universities about Open Educational Resources (OER); 2) the ability of librarians to provide support services for the development, creation and use of OER in teaching, learning, research. Methods. The study was conducted by methods of analysis of professional literature, online survey (questionnaires) and analysis of the results. The questionnaires “Library of Higher Education Institution in Support of Distance Learning: Open Educational Resources” was distributed from 20.04. until 20.05.2021 among 137 directors of libraries of higher education institutions of Ukraine. Responses came from 77 libraries. The questionnaire consisted of 9 open-ended and closed-ended questions to allow researchers to get a holistic picture of the research process. Results. The analysis of 77 questionnaires showed that the vast majority of free HEI libraries in Ukraine have extensive experience in working with electronic educational resources. Ranking by resource type prove that 95.89% of library collections are the own generation resources (HEI authors): databases, incl. repositories. The concept of "Open Educational Resources" (OERs) is familiar and understandable to 84.42% of respondents. At the same time, 75.32% are already involved in supporting the OER. Librarians may catalog them (21.92%) or not catalog (32.88%). Among the OER types supported by librarians, educational materials (77.05%) and textbooks (55.74%) predominate. The closest partnership of librarians in OER support (except for teachers) is with the specialists of IT services (66.13%). Conclusions. Despite the still spontaneous, chaotic and little-studied nature of the library movement towards OER, librarians are well aware of this issue. At the same time, 96.1% of respondents want to improve their competencies in the direction of supporting open educational resources. This is very important, because it is the understanding and acceptance of OER that is crucial for a long-term vision of this movement. That is why specific aspects, such as organizational, economic, personnel and motivational, need urgent further study.
LEADERSHIP IN THE STUDENT COLLECTIVE
Authors: ZHUKOVA Anna R.
Published: December 2021

Objective. The aim of the article is to study the phenomenon of leadership in the student collective. Methods. During the research and to achieve its goal, theoretical research methods were used, including analysis and synthesis, generalization, explanation. Results. As a result, the problems of formation of leadership qualities in students of higher education institutions are analyzed, the development history of the leadership problem, the versatility of the concept are considered. Interpretations of the leadership phenomenon existing in domestic and foreign literature are presented. The phenomenon of the leadership role differentiation in a group is analyzed, the role of libraries in the formation of students’ leadership competence is highlighted. Conclusion. The conclusion indicates that for the effective formation of students’ leadership qualities it is necessary to study their psychological characteristics and that libraries play a significant role in the process of formation of students’ leadership qualities.
DOCUMENTING THE CATALOGING PRACTICES AND POLICIES AMONG SELECTED LIBRARIES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: MANABAT April R.
Published: December 2021

Objective. A survey was conducted among selected librarian catalogers in Kazakhstan to determine the current cataloging practices and policies being employed in their respective libraries. Methods. Responses suggested that cataloging is still one of the important aspects of the library work even with the emergence of electronic resources. Results. While many were still applying traditional standards such as MARC, AACR, LC and DDC in their descriptive cataloging and authority works, catalogers were interested in new standards such as RDA and BIBFRAME. Conclusions. Finally, interests in having a unified online catalog as well as more trainings on the field of cataloging and metadata librarianship in the future has also been considered by these libraries to improve the quality of their cataloging work.
New triple molybdate and tungstate Na5Rb7Sc2(XO4)9 (X = Mo, W)
Authors: Spiridonova Tatyana S. , Savina Aleksandra A. , Kovtunets Evgeniy V. , Khaikina Elena G.
Published: December 2021

New compounds of the composition Na5Rb7Sc2(XO4)9 (X = Mo, W) were obtained via the ceramic technology. The sequences of chemical transformations occurring during the formation of these compounds were established, and their primary characterization was performed. Both Na5Rb7Sc2(XO4)9 (X = Mo, W) were found to melt incongruently at 857 K (X = Mo) and 889 K (X = W). They are isostructural to Ag5Rb7Sc2(XO4)9 (X = Mo, W), Na5Cs7Ln2(MoO4)9 (Ln = Tm, Yb, Lu) and crystallize in the trigonal crystal system (sp. gr. R32). The crystal structures were refined with the Rietveld method using the powder X-ray diffraction data. The thermal expansion of Na5Rb7Sc2(WO4)9 was studied by high-temperature powder X-ray diffraction; it was shown that this triple tungstate belongs to high thermal expansion materials.
New naphtho[1,8-ef]perimidines: synthesis, fluorescence studies and application for detection of nitroanalytes
Authors: Nikonov Igor L. , Sadieva Leila K. , Savchuk Мaria I. , Starnovskaya Еkaterina S. , Kopchuk Dmitry S. , Kovalev Igor S. , Кim Grigory А. , Chupakhin Oleg N.
Published: December 2021

A rational approach to the synthesis of substituted naphtho[1,8-ef]perimidines based on SNH methodology and cyclization  reaction in the series of condensed azines with naphthalene substituents was presented. Photophysical properties of the obtained fluorophores were studied, in particular, green fluorescence in the 485–536 nm range with quantum yield up to 32.4% was detected. HOMO-LUMO energy values and distributions for the new compounds were calculated by the DFT method in comparison with nitroanalytes and perylene. Based on the data obtained, as well as on the results of fluorescence titration, the possibility of using the new diazaperylenes as potential chemosensors for the visual detection of nitro-containing explosives was shown.
Strategic guidelines for water supply and sewerage enterprises
Authors: Treyman Marina
Published: December 2021

The study provides information on the features of strategic management at water supply and sewerage enterprises, which consists of creating long-term strategies in various areas of the enterprise's activities. A resource-supplying enterprise is a complex multifunctional production and economic system that is aimed at providing the city's population with water supply and sanitation services, as well as focused on the interests of the consumer. It is possible to achieve the main goals of the enterprise only with the construction of long-term goals and assessment of development prospects. The study provides an analysis of the weaknesses and strengths in the course of the activities of the enterprise SUE "Vodokanal of St. Petersburg" and reflects its long-term goals and assesses the prospects for achieving these goals and objectives. Further, the article reflects the matrix of prospects for building complex strategies that allow you to evaluate and plan the activities of the water supply and sewerage enterprise. The article was prepared as part of the author's dissertation research. Strategic guidelines and, in particular, the matrix contains the main elements of the organization's activities, which include: the general direction of the enterprise's activity, interaction along the "consumer" – "enterprise" chain, production, social, environmental strategies of the organization's activities, investment and tariff strategies. In summary, the presented mechanism reflects the fact that the water supply and sewerage enterprise will develop in the direction of reducing the negative impact on the environment, the ways of innovative development of the enterprise, the enterprise also plans to receive investments from external sources and allocate internal financing for development and projects within the organization. Considerable attention will be paid to the development of production processes, i.e. reduce losses and costs, the most efficient use of enterprise resources, improve the quality of provided services. Special attention will be paid to the field of "working with consumers", which will improve communication between employees of the enterprise and direct subscribers of the organization. Thus, the water supply and sewerage enterprise has prospects in the development of its activities, but the beneficial development depends on external and internal factors and the correct construction of a system of strategic guidelines.
Data mining for marine data analysis
Authors: Maximov Valery , Reznikova Kseniya , Popov Dmitry
Published: December 2021

There is practically no industry left where modern information technologies would not be used. Data mining approaches are very popular today. Using this technology allows to transform huge amounts of data into useful information. In the article, the authors present the definition of data mining technology and frequently used methods. Some of the popular data mining techniques include classification, clustering, machine learning, and prediction. The authors paid special attention to such a clustering method as the k-means. The algorithm’s essence is to distribute the dataset into clusters. The finished results can be visualized and detect the scatter by naked eye, which implies heterogeneity in the data. By further investigating these variations, the analyst can find errors and weaknesses in the study area according to the task at hand.
Accurate and complete data is essential in maritime activities. In the field of shipbuilding data analysis and well-made operational decisions can affect the speed and quality of ship construction or even reduce production costs. In shipping and logistics, they can be used to optimize routes and improve the safety of seafarers. Effective use of data mining usually requires highly qualified database specialists and programmers. In this work, the authors have demonstrated a variant of using the Orange Data Mining software tool. This program does not require programming skills from the user, which makes it a useful tool for people far from writing program code.
The article explores the application of the Orange Data Mining program for automated mining of marine data. The results obtained show that the program can be effectively used in maritime activities.
Ecology – all-planetary and universal science
Authors: Chelyapina Olga , Arustamov Eduard
Published: December 2021

The article dedicated to the environmental exhibition and scientific conference in Ufa emphasizes the high relevance of the problem under consideration and calls for a transition from political confrontation, which is full of the historical development of the world, to peaceful coexistence that unites all countries and peoples of the world.
The danger that has been hanging over humanity in recent years in the form of a global pandemic threat brings to the fore issues not of political confrontation and military confrontation between countries, but the problems of human survival in the conditions of a catastrophic accumulation of sources of environmental problems that lead to the pollution of vast territories and the impossibility of continuing life on them.
To solve these issues, it is necessary to form an ecological worldview in people, which should begin from an early age, so that in all subsequent life the individual not only observes the conditions of environmentally sound behavior and life, but also is intolerant of various manifestations and situations of violation of harmonious existence with the surrounding natural environment.
The economic efficiency of resource consumption of land as a factor of production
Authors: Burkovskiy Pyotr , Yani Artyom
Published: December 2021

In article identifies the main reasons that constrain the efficiency of resource consumption on the example of land as a factor of production. The problem of reducing the culture of agriculture is indicated in a fairly high proportion of land affected by various degradation processes (wind erosion, wetlands, acidification), which requires coordination decisions to develop a strategic vector of action to improve the efficiency of land use as a factor of production. The authors propose to consider the adaptive-landscape system of productive use of land, which allows to increase fertility, qualitatively improve the organizational component of labor. The focus is on improving the quality of land resource consumption as a factor of production by implementing precision farming principles and automating the land efficiency monitoring process. Indicators for assessing the efficiency of land use as a production factor and the mechanism for structuring them for the automated software environment in determining the criteria for efficient resource consumption have been proposed. The need for an institutional framework for monitoring the efficient and targeted use of land and expanding the functional powers of the relevant coordinating bodies to ensure a coordination mechanism in assessing the efficient use of land is substantiated. The author's proposals to increase the efficiency of resource consumption of land as a factor of production based on the use of a comprehensive approach to the organization of production activities using resource-saving technologies of adaptive and landscape farming are presented. The emphasis is on the systemicity of the methods used to ensure the process of quality organization of the level of resource consumption. An attempt has been made to reflect the benefits of using resource-saving technologies to reduce various transaction costs and improve the environmental component of the reproductive process.
Fuzzy logic and fuzzy information technology
Authors: Savchenko Denis , Reznikova Kseniya , Smyshlyaeva Anna
Published: December 2021

With the introduction of the concept of fuzzy logic by Lotfi Zadeh, the world of information technology has changed dramatically, because now there are not two states of the system, as in Boolean logic, but also intermediate states.
In the twentieth century, the world was faced with the fact that existing systems made mistakes due to the accuracy of calculations, which is not applicable to solving real-world problems, but is applicable to solving mathematical problems. It was necessary to create systems that would mimic human thinking to solve complex problems and make decisions in an environment of uncertainty and constantly changing conditions.
The article gives the concept of fuzzy logic, shows the difference between fuzzy logic and Boolean logic. The authors present the history of the concepts of fuzzy logic, fuzzy set, and fuzzy system. Indicate the stages of development of fuzzy logic and the main results of the development of fuzzy logic at these stages. The article presents the architecture of a fuzzy system, explains the main stages of passing data in this system to solve a specific problem. The authors presented a solution to a small decision-making problem, namely, the selection of boxers in the national team, based on fuzzy logic, using the functionality of the MATLAB software product and the Fuzzy Logic Modeler extension.
The article gives the concept of hard and soft computing, their differences from each other. The authors present the main soft computing technologies based on fuzzy logic, and describe their algorithms.
The following are examples of the use of fuzzy logic in the modern world, such as control systems, fuzzy expert systems, automatic systems. Thus, the authors focus on the role of fuzzy logic and fuzzy technologies in everyday life.
New records of water beetles (Coleoptera) in the territories of Udmurtiya and Bashkiriya
Authors:   Papanin Institute for biology of inland waters, Sazhnev Alexey S. , Kargapoltseva Irina A. ,   Udmurt State University, Kholmogorova Nadezhda V. ,   Udmurt State University, Bobkova Ekaterina A. ,   Udmurt State University
Published: December 2021

This publication serves as a continuation of the inventory of aquatic beetle faunas in the Udmurtiya and Bashkortostan, a summary of which was published in 2020. The known composition of the faunas of the republics at the time of the study consisted of 230 (for Udmurtiya) and 120 (for Bashkiriya) species of aquatic beetles (including Donaciinae and Bagoiinae). The material for the article was the collections carried out in the framework of the study of the macrozoobenthos of rivers, oxbow lakes and temporary waterbidies from 2019 to 2020. Sampling of adults and beetle larvae from substrates submerged in water (stones and wood) was carried out manually. When collecting aquatic organisms in overgrown water bodies and rivers, a hydrobiological scraper was used. Data on the first finds of 5 species from 5 families in the territory of Udmurtiya and 6 species from 4 families in Bashkiriya are given. They are respectively as following: Orectochilus villosus (Gyrinidae), Haliplus confinis (Haliplidae), Rhantus bistriatus (Dytiscidae), Helophorus redtenbacheri (Helophoridae), Limnebius crinifer (Hydraenidae) in Udmurtiya, and Haliplus varius (Haliplidae), Ilybius fenestratus, Hydroporus palustris, Graptodytes bilineatus (Dytiscidae), Helophorus brevipalpis (Helophoridae), Limnebius cf. parvulus (Hydraenidae) in Bashkiriya.
Clavipectoral plane block as a sole anesthetic technique for clavicle surgery - A case report -
Authors: Rosales Aileen Lagmay , Aypa Noel Singson
Published: December 2021

Background: The clavipectoral fascial plane block was introduced by Dr. Luis Valdes in a symposium at the 2017 European Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Therapy Congress. Case: Clavipectoral plane block (CPB) with intravenous sedation provided surgical anesthesia and analgesia in a 39-year-old male patient with a right midshaft clavicle fracture. This in-plane technique was used to deposit 30 ml of a local anesthesia mixture between the clavipectoral fascia and periosteum on both the medial and lateral sides of the fracture line. Conclusions: Excellent anesthesia and analgesia for up to 16 h post-block were provided by CPB during the clavicle surgery.
POTENTIAL OF RICE STRAW AS A NATURAL FIBER MATERIAL FOR COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Lihawa Lulu Fahriah , Izzah Itsna Wafiyatul , Siregar Khairum Hawari Qolbiyah , Ramadhanti Kurnia Syarafina , Darojati Harum Azizah
Published: December 2021

Cellulose is a material used in producing natural fibers, which is more environmentally friendly than synthetic fibers. Rice straw waste contains much cellulose and has potential as natural fiber. However, before the natural cellulose fiber is extracted from the rice straw, it must pass through several processes, such as chemicals or nuclear radiation, especially during the pretreatment process. Furthermore, the resulting natural fibers are utilized to replace synthetic fibers for use as raw materials in manufacturing several commercial products. This review describes a process that can be applied to manufacture natural fibers from rice straw and commercial products made from natural cellulose fibers.
Social Contradictions Media Measurement as a Way of University Scientific Discourse
Authors: Smirnova Olga , Shkondin Mikhail , Sivyakova Ekaterina
Published: December 2021

The study examined academic research dedicated to the understanding of conflictology as a field of knowledge in the context of the ongoing mediatization of society. We analyzed the key features of the process of mediatization that affect the communication processes in society and media content. The aspects of the presentation of social contradictions in the media space, including the axiological aspect, have been studied. The study identified the specific of the Russian context, in terms of the diagnosis and resolutions of conflicts in the public sphere. The study also analyzed the current trends in the development of social media as a factor of audience differentiation and intensification of conflicts including the phenomena of the “cancel culture”, “filter bubbles” and “echo chambers”. In the same context we examined how changes in media consumption influence the quality of public communication. We identified the features of communication in the public mediatized space that lead to social agreement. It has been found that solving conflicts between participants in current social practice is viewed as an integrative result of such interaction. Future studies should attempt to identify media role in resolving existing social contradictions as well as its role in this process. The current study has identified criteria for an interdisciplinary approach for further research of the subject. It has been found that the results of interdisciplinary research in this area can be considered in the context of the universities’ implementation of their mission to strengthen their expertise and intellectual influence in society, to strengthen the interaction between academics and society for the further achievement of social harmony.
La escuela: construcción de paz, potencial de memoria y socialización política con primera infancia
Authors: Carmona Toro Paola Andrea , Ospina Alvarado María Camila
Published: December 2021

La escuela se configura como un espacio para acciones de paz, vinculadas a las situaciones cotidianas que viven las niñas y los niños de la primera infancia; en este sentido, el objetivo general de este artículo de investigación apuntó a comprender el papel del potencial de la memoria y de la socialización política, para la reconfiguración de las formas de relacionamiento de las niñas y los niños para la construcción de paz en Centros de Desarrollo Infantil (cdi) e instituciones educativas en Bogotá, Apartadó y Manizales. Metodológicamente se trabajó desde un enfoque mixto: en términos cuantitativos se creó un instrumento ad hoc para medir, a través de múltiples variables e indicadores, la incidencia de estos potenciales; en términos cualitativos, se analizaron los relatos de las niñas y los niños. A modo de conclusión, la escuela es un espacio para la construcción de paz, desde el cual se tejen formas de relacionamiento con otras personas y con sus contextos. Los recuerdos permiten la reconfiguración del presente, y la escuela es uno de los escenarios para que dicha configuración se potencie. La paz se construye en la vida cotidiana en la escuela, donde las prácticas de participación y escucha posibilitan que las niñas y los niños sean constructores de la convivencia y el buen vivir.