bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of HRM Practices on Employee Performance at the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in Oman the Moderating Role of Organizational Justice
Authors: Huabis Ali Mahad , Islam Muhummad Khairul , Atiya Tariq
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of HRM practices on employee performance in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in Oman, as well as the moderating role of organizational justice in this relationship.
 
Theoretical framework:  This study integrates theoretical perspectives on HRM practices, organizational justice, and employee performance. It posits that HRM practices have a direct positive impact on employee performance, while organizational justice moderates the relationship between these factors and employee performance.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  A survey questionnaire instrument was employed to collect data from 387 employees working at Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Wealth (MAFW) department in Oman. For analyzing the data, the SPSS v23 and Partial Least Square SEM using Smart-PLS 3.3. 9 were used to test the proposed hypotheses.
 
Findings:  The results revealed that HRM practices have a significant positive impact on employee performance. Organizational justice was found to moderate the relationship between HRM practices and employee performance, highlighting the importance of fairness and equity in the workplace.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:    The findings of this study provide valuable insights into how the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in Oman can enhance its HRM practices to improve employee performance and achieve its objectives. The study's practical implications include the design of effective human resource management strategies that enhance employee performance and contribute to the organization's success. The social implications of the study include the creation of a positive work environment that promotes fairness and equity, leading to improved employee satisfaction and engagement.
 
Originality/value:   This study adds to the literature on the effectiveness of HRM practices and organizational justice in enhancing employee performance in a specific context, namely the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in Oman. The study also highlights the moderating role of organizational justice in the relationship between HRM practices and employee performance, contributing to the literature on the importance of fairness and equity in the workplace.
The Role of Environmental Policy in Influencing Governance and Sustainability Practices Among Nigerian Quoted Companies: A Proposed Framework
Authors: Kumo Usman Ahmed , Hamid Fathilatul Zakimi Abdul , Sahdan Mohd Hadafi
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to introduce a moderator to strengthen the relationship between institutional factors and corporate managers’ immersion as governance attributes toward firms’ sustainability initiatives.
 
Theoretical framework: A proposed model based on the developed hypothesis was formulated based on empirical and theoretical facts to support the concepts of institutional and legitimacy theories.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The research uses a quantitative method that examines the quoted companies rated and ranked by Nigeria’s World CSR Consensus rating, including all Financial and Non-Financial sectors. It also assesses the companies’ roles in encouraging friendly environmental practices.
 
Findings: The consequence of this report shows that Just 26 corporations have occupied a position on corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, with Access Bank having the highest significant value of 99% and UAC Nigeria Plc having the lowest value of 1%. Additionally, only 90 out of 156 Nigeria’s publicly traded firms have been assessed and recognized by CSRHUB, having the lowest percentage.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: since there are no standard ways of enhancing the institutional factors and corporate managers’ immersion rapport to add to the body of knowledge, Environmental Policy is proposed and recommended as essential in shaping future planning and sustainability practices.
 
Originality/value: To strengthen and increase the sustainability practices success of these firms, they must pay more attention to the environmental policies and the factors that influence them. Further studies might consider improving the research by analyzing the variables in the proposed model based on the hypothesis formulated and the time-variant.
An Inferential Statistical Analysis of the Key Factors Influencing the Adoption of New Technology by MEEC (MICE) Organizers in Thailand
Authors: Sintharapantorn Vithaya , Simcox Jeffrey Alan
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the adoption of new technology within the Meetings, Exhibitions and Conventions sector in Thailand.
 
Theoretical framework: An adapted version of the diffusion of innovation theory combined with variables from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is used to define the key variables upon which data is gathered.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The study reviews the MEEC/MICE sector in Thailand and its importance, the existing level of the adoption of new technology and the government plan to encourage further adoption. An online survey of 302 MEEC/MICE Organizers is analysed using stepwise Multiple Linear regression to estimate the attitude of the organizers toward new technology and which factors have the greatest influence on their intention to adopt new technology further.
 
Findings: The results indicate that 85% of the study participants are currently adopting MEEC/MICE technological innovation in one way or another, and 99.6% are of the opinion that they will adopt it in the future.  The study also indicates that the business environment, of which government policy is a major factor, can have an influence on both the attitude and the adoption intention of technology, but that their own attitude to technology is the factor with most weight and that the respondent’s attitude to new technology is mostly influenced by their employees’ capability.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The Thai government is attempting to change the Thai economy from a manufacturing economy to a high value advanced economy.  The further adoption of new technology in this important sector is a vital part of this attempt.
 
Originality/value:  The study is the first study in Thailand to use inferential statistical analsyis to estimate the most important factors determining MEEC/MICE operators’ adoption of new technology.
The Role of Najran University in Achieving Economic Development in the Region from the Point of View of Faculty Members
Authors: Alotaibi Mansour Nayef , Al-Rabee Ali Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the role of Najran University in achieving economic development in the region.
 
Theoretical framework: Universities are specialized scientific institutions to prepare manpower qualified to work in the various developmental economic sectors by providing learners and workers with specialized economic knowledge, competencies, and the necessary practical technical skills. This enables them to interact positively with the requirements of development in the digital world. However, the failure of universities to keep pace with the growing intellectual, scientific, and economic development, and linking this to development issues and the renewable needs of society is a shortcoming in the aspired roles that the university should play.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach:  To achieve the aim of the study, the study used the descriptive analytical approach. A questionnaire was used as a tool for the study and included (20) items. After verifying the tool's validity and reliability, it was distributed to the study sample, (441) faculty members at Najran University.
 
Findings:  The study concluded that Najran University has a high role in achieving economic development in the region. Also, there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level of (0.05) between the responses of the study sample according to the variables of gender and academic rank. In addition, there were statistically significant differences at the significance level of (0.05) according to the specialization variable in favor of scientific disciplines.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: The study implicates the role of economic development that university should play in the community.
 
Originality/Value:  The study identifies the role of Najran University in achieving economic development, so that colleges, scientific departments, and academic programs realize the reality of their role in this field and work to improve the less effective roles. This serves as an introduction to a comprehensive perception of what other universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia should do.
Disparity of Income Distribution Between Regencies/Cities in Bali Province of Indonesia
Authors: Yasa I Nyoman Mahaendra , Budhi Made Kembar Sri , Irwansyah M. Rudi , Mahaendrayasa Made Sinthya Aryasthini , Narmaditya Bagus Shandy
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  This study aims to examine the impact of regional riginal revenue and balance funds on unemployment rates and disparity of distribution income between regions in Bali Province of Indonesia.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  A deductive strategy was required to interpret the data and the quantitative approach with path analysis was adopted to answer research questions.  This article included panel data on all variables in this field from 2012 to 2019.
 
Findings: The results indicate that the regional original revenue, balancing funds, and unemployment rates have a negative and insignificant effect on disparity of distribution income between regions, whereas regional original revenue and balancing funds have no effect on disparity of distribution income between regions via unemployment rates in the districts and cities of Bali Province.
 
Implications: By investigating income disparities, the study can shed light on the allocation of resources across different regions within Bali Province of Indonesia. It will assist policymakers determine where resources are required the most and ensure a more balanced distribution of public services, infrastructure development, and economic opportunities in Bali or other areas in Indonesia.
 
Originality/value:  The study will be expected to provide insights into the extent of income disparities between different regencies/cities in Bali Province of Indonesia. It helps to identify regions with significant gaps in income distribution and highlighting areas where socioeconomic conditions might be more challenging.
Bölgesel Tedarik Zincirinde Meyve-Sebze Perakendeciliği Sorunları ve Lojistik Faaliyetlerine Etkisi: Hatay İli Örneği (Challenges of Fruit and Vegetable Retailing in The Regional Supply Chain and The Impact on Logistics: The Case of Hatay Province)
Authors: Sultanoğlu Emre , Yavuz V. Alpagut
Published: July 2023

Küresel ve bölgesel ölçekte farklı dinamikler ve uygulamaların söz konusu olduğu gıda perakendeciliği bölgesel düzeyde özellikle yaş meyve ve sebze reyonlarında karşılaşılan sorunlar ve uygulamalar açısından yeterince incelenmemiş bir konudur. Bu kapsamda, bölgesel zincir marketlerin gıda tedarik zinciri ve depolama faaliyetleri kapsamında yaşadığı sorunların incelenmesi ve öncelikli sorunların aralarında oluşan etkileşimin tespiti, çözüm önerilerinin geliştirilmesinde büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu etkileşimi incelemeye imkan sağlayan yaklaşımlar arasında yaygın kullanımıyla Analitik Network Proses (ANP) yöntemi öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada gerçekleştirilen uygulama Hatay ilinde faaliyet gösteren ve şube sayısı en az beş olan zincir marketlerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma iki aşamadan oluşmaktadır ve nicel ve nitel analiz yöntemlerine dayanmaktadır. Sorunları belirlemek amacıyla ilk aşamada zincir market yöneticileriyle yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve bölgesel düzeyde meyve sebze reyonlarında yaşanan sorunlar tespit edilmiştir. D aha sonra belirlenen sorunlar, ikili karşılaştırma soruları içeren anketle değerlendirilip ANP yöntemiyle analiz edilerek sorunların öncelikleri belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda maliyetle ilgili sorunların en öncelikli sorun olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu makale, Doç. Dr. V. Alpagut YAVUZ danışmanlığında Emre SULTANOĞLU tarafından hazırlanan yüksek lisans tezi çalışmasından üretilmiştir.
Makinelerin Hiper-İletişen Mekânı Akıllı Kentlerin Yeni Öznesi: Robot-İnsan (Hyper-Communicating Space of Machines the New Subject of Smart Cities: Robot-Human)
Authors: Yanmıyan Sema , Kaya Erdem Burcu
Published: July 2023

Teknoloji tarihsel gelişimi süresince gündelik pratiklere ve rasyonel insana yönelik olumlu ve olumsuz birçok yeniliği beraberinde getirmiştir. Gündelik pratikleri kolaylaştırmakta olan teknoloji, daha en başından makineleşmenin ve otomasyonun insanın rasyonel yetisini araçsallaştırması açısından eleştirilmiştir. Gelişen teknolojiyle nesneler akıllı ve iletişim becerisine sahip hâle geldikçe rasyonel aklın araçsal akla teslimiyeti de artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da teknolojinin ürünleriyle tasarlanan akıllı kentler ve uygulamaları üzerinden insanın düşünsel yetisinin aşırı otomasyonla karşı karşıya kalmasının neden olduğu ve olabileceği olumsuz sonuçları eleştirel teoriden ve teknolojik belirlenimci düşünürlerin bakış açılarından yararlanarak değerlendirmektir. Nesnelerin interneti ve yapay zekâ teknolojileriyle akıllı bir hâle gelen kent, insanın düşünsel yetisini yapay zekâyla uyumlu hâle getirmektedir. Bu gelişme, insan aklının belli işlevlerinin uyarlandığı robotlar ve akıllı makineler ile insan arasındaki etkileşimi ve iletişimi artırarak insanı da robota yakınlaştırmaktadır. Çalışma her geçen gün insana benzemekte olan robotların ve akıllı makinelerin insanları da yapay zekâlarıyla kendilerine benzetebilme olasılığını tartışma amacı taşımaktadır. Doktora tez konusundan üretilmiştir.
PERBANDINGAN NILAI AKURASI PERAMALAN MODEL TERBAIK ARFIMA-GPH DAN INTERVENSI MULTI INPUT DALAM PERAMALAN IHPBI
Authors: Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Melani Vivi Dina , Subianto Muhammad , Nur Indah Manfaati
Published: July 2023

Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar Indonesia (IHPBI) diperlukan sebagai suatu penunjuk awal dalam analisis harga konsumen, dimana ketika terjadi inflasi maka stabilitas ekonomi Indonesia akan mulai terganggu. Sehingga untuk menekan laju inflasi pemerintah perlu mengambil suatu kebijakan menaikkan suku bunga sebagai satu solusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat IHPBI dalam 3 tahun ke depan melalui peramalan runtun waktumenggunakan metode ARFIMA-GPH dan intervensi multi input. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pergerakan IHPBI selama 3 tahun kedepan dan untuk membandingkan kedua metode tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa model yang dipilih adalah ARFIMA (1,d,0) dengan nilai d 0,1579, intervensi multi input pada Januari 2009 dengan ARIMA (1,1,1) orde (b=0, s=1, r=1 ) dan intervensi pada November 2013 dengan orde ARIMA (1,1,2) (b=1, s=1, r=0). Peramalan IHPBI untuk 3 tahun ke depan meningkat secara perlahan setiap bulannya. Metode terbaik berdasarkan perbandingan nilai akurasi peramalan adalah intervensi Januari 2013 dengan ARIMA(1,1,2) dan orde (b=1, s=1, r=0), memiliki nilai akurasi MAE dan MAPE terkecil, yaitu MAE sebesar 0,0119 dan MAPE sebesar 0,9079% yang menunjukkan bahwa metode dan model dalam peramalan sangat baik karena nilai akurasi model peramalan mendekati 0.PERBANDINGAN NILAI AKURASI PERAMALAN MODEL TERBAIK ARFIMA-GPH DAN INTERVENSI MULTI INPUT DALAM PERAMALAN IHPBI
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA ECONOMIC GROWTH BASED ON INVESTMENT VALUE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX USING AN ECONOMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: Setyowati Endah
Published: July 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) variable and investment variables which include Domestic Investment and Foreign Investment on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2015-2019. The method used in this research is panel regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that the best panel data regression model for modeling GRDP is the Random Effect Model (REM). Based on the model formed, it is known that the variables HDI, Domestic Investment, and Foreign Investment have a significant positive effect on GRDP. These results are consistent with the theory and hypothesis that the higher the value of the HDI, Domestic Investment, and Foreign Investment, the higher the value of the GRDP variable. The coefficient of determination shows a moderate value of 58.9%, so it is suspected that there are other variables that can affect GRDP. Based on the regression model formed, if all independent variables have the same value for all provinces, then the province with the highest GRDP value is Jakarta.
MODELING COUNT DATA WITH OVER-DISPERSION USING GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION: A CASE STUDY OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fathurahman M.
Published: July 2023

Poisson regression is commonly used in modeling count data in various research fields. An essential assumption must be met when using Poisson regression, which is that the count data of the response has the mean and variance must be equal, namely equi-dispersion. This assumption is often unmet because many data for the response that the variance is greater than the mean, called over-dispersion. If the Poisson regression model contains the over-dispersion, then will be produced an invalid model can under-estimate standard errors and misleading inference for regression parameters. Therefore, an approach is needed to overcome the over-dispersion problem in Poisson regression. The generalized Poisson regression can handle the over-dispersion in Poisson regression. This study aims to obtain the generalized Poisson regression model and the factors affecting the low birth weight in Indonesia in 2021. The result shows that the factors affecting the low birth weight in Indonesia based on the generalized Poisson regression model were: poverty rate, percentage of households with access to appropriate sanitation, percentage of pregnant women at risk of chronic energy deficiency receiving additional food, percentage of pregnant women who received blood-boosting tablets, and percentage of antenatal care.
Pembelajaran Nilai Budi Pekerti Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Upacara Tradisi di Tawangmangu
Authors: Lestari Winda
Published: July 2023

Moral values can be obtained anywhere. Included in the traditional ceremonies that exist in the community by interpreting it as a noble ancestral teaching. Learning moral values based on regional content or local wisdom will develop an attitude of loving local culture that is currently starting to be left behind by the wave of digital technology. This study aims to describe the moral values contained in the Dhukutan traditional ceremony in Tawangmangu District, Central Java. The data of this research is in the form of a transcription of direct observation and in-depth analysis which is then analyzed using content analysis techniques so that the results of the research on the values of mutual respect, self-control, democratization and problem solving are appropriate to be taught as early as possible to elementary school students.
Green Trends in the Tax Policy of Developed Countries
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Sidorova E. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is the tax policy of the EU countries in relation to the green economy. The aim of the work is to identify ways to combat global warming and environmental pollution through tax policy instruments until 2030. The article establishes the structure of environmental taxes and fees, based on EU regulatory documents in the field of environmental policy. The strategy of the EU environmental policy called the "European Green Course" is considered as one of the directions of ensuring the sustainability of the economies of Western countries, which provides for the formation of a mechanism for taxation of carbon fuel consumers to compensate for climate damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. The analysis of the dynamics of the total volume of tax revenues in the EU for the period 2002-2020, including revenues from environmental and energy taxes to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 and the achievement by European countries of climate neutrality by 2050, i.e. a balance when greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide or methane, correspond to their absorption from the atmosphere. The article establishes a connection between the minimum tax rates on fuel and its energy intensity or greenhouse gas emissions. Conclusions are drawn about the trends in the development of the EU green economy, as well as the tools for their implementation.
An Economic and Analytical Approach to Assessing the Tax Risks of the Absence of an Actual Right to Income
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Polezharova L. V.
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is the identification by the tax authorities of the dependence of the jurisdiction of the location of the parent companies of Russian organizations on the amount of additional charges for corporate income tax withheld at source in Russia, while controlling the actual right to income (FPA) of a foreign organization. The purpose of the work is to develop proposals for tax risk management in determining the FPA. The article, in conjunction with the analysis of the dynamics of foreign direct investment from Russia, analyzes information on changes in the amounts of corporate income tax paid when paying passive income to foreign recipients, as well as data on the amount of additional tax when monitoring the status of the FPA. As a result of the analysis of court decisions on the basis of the "geography" of the beneficial owners of income from the Russian source, the relationship between the jurisdiction of registration of parent companies of taxpayers and the average amount of additional corporate income tax due to non-compliance with the status of the FPA was established. It is concluded that in the overwhelming majority of tax disputes on the status of the FPA, foreign companies – recipients of income were recognized by the courts as conduit companies created to take advantage of registration in low-tax jurisdictions and abuse the provisions of international tax treaties. It was revealed that over the past seven years, the reason for the outflow of capital from the country was the desire of taxpayers to reduce the effective tax rate by withdrawing profits to low-tax jurisdictions, in which large firms prefer Singapore for structuring cash flows in most cases.
Carbon Tax: Application Prospects and Challenges for the Russian Economy
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Sergeeva N. V.
Published: July 2023

The problem of reducing carbon emissions and the mechanisms for its solution are in the focus of attention of the scientific community, specialists in energy-intensive industries and the leadership of relevant government agencies. The subject of the study is the application of a carbon tax to minimize carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. The purpose of the work is to determine the prospects for the application of the carbon tax for Russian business and the state as a whole in the context of modern trends in the greening of the world economy. The article examines the current provisions of the mechanism for cross-border adjustment of carbon emissions of the European Union, summarizes the opinions of experts on the potential impact of this tool on the Russian economy. The ambiguous influence of the mechanism of cross-border adjustment of carbon emissions on the development prospects of countries with different income levels and possible measures to offset the negative consequences for countries with a low level of economic development are analyzed. The question of the impact of the carbon tax on the business of the importing countries of energy–intensive products is investigated. Conclusions are drawn about the need to stimulate the use of the latest developments in the field of eco-friendly planning, design and operation of energy-intensive industries, reducing the carbon footprint of manufactured products, and promising areas of cooperation between Russia and foreign partners in the field of protecting the rights of national producers of energy-intensive industries are identified.
Green Cryptocurrency Mining: Economic and Legal Opportunities and Risks
Authors:   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Khavanova I. A.
Published: July 2023

The subjects of the study are the economic and legal opportunities and risks of green mining of cryptocurrencies. The purpose of the work is to analyze the processes of organizing mining in the Russian Federation, the formation of a model of its legal regulation with an emphasis on the economic and legal possibilities of stimulating green mining, as well as the use of cryptocurrencies in cross—border operations under sanctions pressure. The conclusion is made about the need for legal regulation of cryptocurrency mining, taking into account the analysis of the draft federal law on mining, as well as the fact that one of the promising areas of Russia's economic development is the use of associated petroleum gas to generate electricity for data processing centers, the establishment of green mining in territories with preferential tax and customs regimes. It is proposed to take into account the features of white, gray and green mining when developing legislative decisions, as well as tax incentives for relevant activities.
Green Financing for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: Current State and Prospects
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Prudnikova A. A .
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is the problems and prospects for the development of green finance, which provides funds for achieving Sustainable Development Goals. The objectives of the work are to assess the level of development and structure of green finance, as well as to identify factors determining its development taking into account the latest trends in the global economy. The article analyzes the state and trends in the development of the green finance market, identifies obstacles to the development of green financial instruments and suggests ways to solve these problems, identifies the features of the development of sustainable financing in Russia. The study used the concept of sustainable development and a problem-oriented approach to green financing. Analytical work was carried out using methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and grouping, economic analysis and modeling. The results of the study showed that the interest in green financing instruments is due to the need of society for sustainable development and preservation of the environment, which requires strengthening the requirements for accountability of green financial instruments, stricter control by regulatory authorities and reliable disclosure of information supported by more accurate data. Conclusions are drawn about the need to stimulate the use of various instruments of green finance, the development of a legal framework in the field of sustainable development, which will ensure the harmonization of green finance policies and standards not only at the national but also at the global level.
Assessment of the Application and the Possibility of Improving the Effectiveness of Anti-Sanctions Tax Solutions in Support of Business
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Goncharenko L. I .
Published: July 2023

The sanctions restrictions imposed by the United States and other unfriendly countries on the Russian Federation permanently acquired a large-scale character starting in 2014, especially from 2022. The purpose of sanctions is to weaken the state through destructive impact on the country's economy by various illegal means. The subject of the study is the measures taken by the state aimed at adapting the economy to sanctions restrictions, in particular, including tax regulation tools. The objectives of the work are to assess the effectiveness of the anti—sanctions measures taken in terms of tax policy and to determine the directions for their improvement. It is established that as a result of a number of decisions taken under stressful conditions, the result they were aimed at has not been fully achieved, in particular from the regulation of the exchange rate difference as a component of the tax base. Additional opportunities have been identified to support taxpayers in difficult economic conditions through the use of existing instruments in terms of, for example, VAT regulation in cross-border transactions or the use of additional funds to minimize losses caused by sanctions, as well as through the use of methods to solve new tasks to ensure tax revenues to the budgets of the budgetary system without increasing the tax burden on priority production. The measures of tax control over the use of tax breaks to prevent tax evasion in full are determined, conclusions are drawn that, despite the indirect nature of the impact of tax measures on business activity, they are able, together with other financial instruments, not only to support business activity, but also to develop it.
The Fourth Energy Transition — Barriers and Ways to Overcome
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Eremin V. V.
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the influence of the fourth energy transition on the amount of income of the Russian budget system, as well as on the amount of income of Russian gas and oil producers, whose activities directly affect the development of a number of regions of Russia. The subject of the study is the process of the fourth energy transition of the EU economies. The objectives of the work are to define the concept of "energy transition", identify the prerequisites for the fourth energy transition, consider the main barriers that have slowed down the fourth energy transition in the EU, and the formed ways to overcome these barriers. As a result of the study, a compromise definition of the energy transition between the approaches of V. Smil and Zh-B. was formulated. Espresso as an extremely time-stretched process of "creeping" replacement of energy sources. The reasons for the imbalance of the EU energy system as the main barrier to the fourth energy transition are revealed. Emphasis is placed on the role of the principles of sustainable development in the process of excessive acceleration of the fourth energy transition of the EU economies, as well as on the importance of weather factors in determining the fallacy of this decision. The role of Russia in ensuring an accelerated painless transition of European countries to green energy generation sources has been established. The two-stage EU plan for the implementation of the fourth energy transition in the context of sanctions pressure on Russia is described. Conclusions are drawn that against the background of the ongoing fourth energy transition of Russia, it is necessary to increase domestic consumption of hydrocarbons as a result of the development of the national economy, as well as to increase cooperation with the countries of the East.
Green Economy — the Transition from Scientific Knowledge to Mass Awareness
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch  Russian Academy of Sciences,  Yekaterinburg, Russia, Bochko V. S .
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is the green economy as a socio-economic phenomenon. The objectives of the work are to substantiate the phenomenon of "green economy" as a new way of life for people, implying their respectful and careful attitude to nature, and to develop proposals for the transition from understanding the green economy from a single knowledge inherent in individual individuals to a mass awareness of this phenomenon. It is demonstrated that the scientific literature to date has been dominated by opinions according to which the green economy is a tool for solving private (sectoral) issues, as evidenced by the synonymy of its names: "low-carbon", "circular, "blue (blue)" economy, etc. The hypothesis of a worldview approach to the green economy is proposed, according to which the understanding of the green economy should be reduced to "greening" (permeating) all economic and production-technological actions of people with a respectful and careful attitude to nature. An integral part of this process should be the "greening" of moral and ethical relations between people in the process of their interaction with nature. Based on the data on the opinion of the population about living conditions in settlements, it is shown that there is a need to form the concept of a new socio-architectural settlement civilization. A proposal is made on the need to move from a state of social experiment in the implementation of the green economy to its full transformation into a new way of life for people. It is concluded that the movement towards a green economy as a new way of life will cover several generations of people. However, you should start now.
Sustainable Development and Green Growth in Regional Strategies: Stated Intentions and Financial Support
Authors:   Institute of Problems of Regional Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Korshunov I. V.
Published: July 2023

The subjects of the study are strategic plans for the socio-economic development of the regions of the North-Western Federal District (NWFD). The purpose of the work is to assess the ambitiousness of regional strategies to achieve the goals and objectives of the Sustainable Development Agenda in accordance with the UN General Assembly resolution adopted on September 25, 2015 (regarding the environmental component). The article discusses strategic plans for the socio-economic development of the regions of the Northwestern Federal District, in terms of the environmental component of sustainable development. A comparative analysis of the positions of the regions in the available rankings is carried out, highlighting the role of the ecological component. The goals and objectives formulated in regional socio-economic development strategies are analyzed and compared with the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The degree of compliance of regional goals and objectives with the Sustainable Development Goals has been revealed. The assessment of the financing of environmental programs from regional budgets is given. The conclusion is made about the low level of ambition of regional strategies in comparison with the Agenda in the field of sustainable development in terms of the environmental component. Environmental objectives in the formulation of regions only partially correspond to the essence of the SDGs. Substantially most of the environmental objectives of the SDGs are not reflected and disclosed in regional strategies, which, however, does not prevent the SDGs from being singled out separately in regional strategies, which are largely consonant with the current problems of regional development that require priority funding.
Farklı Açılarda Alümina Seramiğe Çarpan Mermi Hasarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ONGUN Alemdar , RESULOĞLU Ömer
Published: July 2023

Yapılan bu çalışma, savunma sanayinde uygun maliyetiyle sıklıkla tercih edilen alümina seramiklerin, mermi çarpması sonrası hasar durumunu incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Alümina seramikler sert (1600 HV) yapıları sebebiyle zırhların ön kısımlarında mermi darbesini ilk olarak karşılayan ve bu darbeyi mermi ucundaki sivri kısmı kırarak, direnç göstererek mermi uç kısmını geometrik olarak mantarlaştırarak, daha geniş bir alana yayması sağlamaktadır. Sayısal analizlerde 7,62x51 mm (M80) mermi olarak modellenerek, standartlarına uygun olarak 23,7 metrede ulaştığı hız olan 838 m/sn hız referans alınmıştır. Yapılan analizlerin sonuçlarında hem mermide hem de seramikte oluşan hasar durumları incelenmiştir.
Development of mobile application of Sigabem project with ArcGIS Experience Builder tool
Authors:   IFPE - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO, Gomes Williem Berg de Oliveira , Carvalho Vânia Soares de ,   IFPE - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO, Ferreira Aida Araújo ,   IFPE - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO, Barbosa Ioná Maria Beltrão Rameh ,   IFPE - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO
Published: July 2023

The ArcGIS Enterprise platform consists of advanced mapping and analytical reasoning tools and offers a set of location-based functionalities. The Sigabem project, which integrates this work, has been developed through various tools in search of technological accessibility solutions for people with disabilities to public transportation in the Metropolitan Region of Recife. This work aimed to analyze the development process of a mobile application developed on the ArcGIS platform, through a tool that could offer the resources and implement the requirements of the Sigabem App. It was observed that through the use of the ArcGIS Experience Builder tool, it is possible to explore the functionalities according to the project's needs. This tool is appropriate and fulfills its objective as a source of solutions for geoprocessing problems related to the geoinformation area. The dissemination of the application to its target audience is expected, as well as adjustments for performance improvements or the insertion of other functionalities.
Illumination design project for a Food truck with an isolated photovoltaic system
Authors:   IFSC - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Pruinelli João Vitor , Marchi João Pedro de ,   IFSC - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Padilha Juscelia ,   IFSC - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Pereira Luan Henrique ,   IFSC - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Araldi Jeancarlos ,   IFSC - INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Published: July 2023

As for the current society, there’s a search for renewable energy sources, and given the situation, this project was brought up as a way to provide energy to an isolated system that has not got a way of generating energy for itself, automatizing this energy-give process. Therefore the objective of this project was to develop a photovoltaic system that has the autonomy to provide energy to itself, and thy system shall be allocated onto a food truck. The system was fixed into a structure on top of the food truck, the structure which can be detached if the food truck ever needs to move. A few other components could be found inside of the food truck. This system was implanted into IFSC Campus Xanxerê’s container, simulating a food truck. Developing thy project helped to show how IFSC Campus Xanxerê is committed with sustainable development and with the community.
METÁFORAS DE LA FELICIDAD EN CONSULTANTES
Authors: Builes Correa María Victoria
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar las metáforas de felicidad en consultantes. El método empleado fue el fenomenológico-hermenéutico. Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas con 8 consultantes. Los resultados fueron: la felicidad es una experiencia particular que implica para los participantes analogías como gimnasio, estar en medio de animales salvajes, erizarse, sintonizar emisoras de paciencia, quitarse pesos de encima, tener amistades terapéuticas. Como conclusión se plantea que la experiencia de felicidad no se puede universalizar, implica la relación con lo otro y con los otros, saberse frágil y por ello implica cuidar de sí y cuidar de lo otro y los otros.
EXPLORACIÓN BIOGRÁFICA DE TERAPEUTAS QUE TRABAJAN EN ADICCIONES: ISOMORFISMOS CON LAS FAMILIAS DROGODEPENDIENTES
Authors: Téllez Benjamín , Fuentes-Ferrada Reiner
Published: July 2023

Desde la incorporación de la cibernética de segundo orden en la Terapia Familiar, el terapeuta forma parte del sistema terapéutico y, por ende, la historia de su familia de origen tiene algo que decir en medio de la escena terapéutica. En tratamientos asociados a consumo problemático de sustancias, el contexto relacional muestra un rol fundamental en los logros terapéuticos. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo explorar el grado de isomorfismo entre características transversales de familias drogodependientes descritas por la literatura y las familias de origen de los terapeutas que trabajan en adicciones. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, diseño de estudio de caso. Se realizó una entrevista biográfica y elaboración de genograma de cinco terapeutas con experiencia en adicciones, en la ciudad de Valdivia. Los resultados muestran que entre la familia de origen de los terapeutas participantes y las características de las familias drogodependientes existe un alto isomorfismo
Keragaan Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Lokananta Hasil Induksi Poliploid dengan Kolkisin
Authors: Amaliatussolihah Wiwin , Baiq Erna Listiana  , Dwi Ratna Anugrahwati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keragaan bawang merah varietas Lokananta hasil poliploid menggunakan kolkisin pada berbagai konsentrasi dan lama perendaman. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2022 di Laboraturium Bioteknologi Pertanian dan Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah Konsentrasi Kolkisin terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu : A0= 0 ppm (kontrol), A1 = 250 ppm, A2 = 500 ppm. Faktor kedua adalah Lama Perendaman terdiri atas 3 aras yaitu: B1= 6 jam, B2= 12 jam, dan B3= 18 jam. Dari kedua faktor tersebut terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 36 unit percobaan. Data hasil percobaan dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) pada taraf nyata 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) untuk menguji parameter yang berpengaruh nyata pada taraf α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kolkisin 250 ppm mampu memengaruhi keragaan tanaman bawang merah pada tinggi tanaman, diameter umbi serta berat basah umbi, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun serta berat kering umbi. Lama perendaman 6 jam mampu memengaruhi keragaan tanaman bawang merah pada laju tinggi tanaman dan diameter umbi, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap laju jumlah daun, berat basah umbi serta berat kering umbi. Interaksi antara konsentrasi kolkisin dengan lama perendaman menunjukkan mampu memengaruhi keragaan tanaman bawang merah pada seluruh variable pengamatan, kecuali berat kering umbi bawang merah.
Analisis Frekuensi Natural Rangka Main Landing Gear Pesawat UAV Menggunakan Ansys Workbench
Authors: Wibawa Lasinta Ari Nendra
Published: July 2023

The main landing gear is one of the important components in UAV aircraft. This paper aims to analyze the natural frequency of the main landing gear and determine its normal mode shape. This analysis is important so that no resonance causes damage to the main landing gear components. The main landing gear uses Aluminum 6061 material and the analysis is carried out using the finite element method with the help of Ansys Workbench software. The analysis showed that the natural main landing gear frequencies for mode 1 to mode 6 were 76.04 Hz, 85.07 Hz, 167.82 Hz, 201.92 Hz, 288.39 Hz, and 327.00 Hz, respectively. The maximum deformation of the main landing gear for mode 1 to mode 6 is 33.73 mm, 35.35 mm, 48.16 mm, 44.62 mm, 38.14 mm, and 41.51 mm, respectively.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengering Lantai Basah Berbasis Remote Control
Authors: Tahir Abdul , Burhanuddin  , Sirama Sirama
Published: July 2023

The drying is a process of reducing to remove a certain amount of water in a material or place contains water. Drying process will not be maximized if tools used are still conventional, we need a machine to help for drying process effectively and efficiently. This research was conducted to provide a solution for the floor drying process, by designing and manufacturing a drying machine using a remote control. The method used in this study is an experimental method, carried out in several stages starting with data collection and literature study, next stage is to make a design drawing, determine the materials and materials needed, carry out the manufacturing process, assemble the control system, carry out assembly and finally carry out a machine test. The design of this machine uses a 12V DC motor drive system, equipped with a water pusher (wiper) and a mop device made of microfiber material. Machine uses an energy source from a battery with a capacity of 12V,12A. Machine is controlled using a remote control assembled from arduino. The last stage of this research is to conduct a test to determine the performance, the test is carried out on the driving motor (forward, backward, turn left, and turn right), the wiper movement (up and down), and the pel rotation. A machine made has dimensions of 810 cm long, 550 cm wide and 200 cm high .Results of the machine testing process can be concluded that the machine can run.
Mechanical Properties Of Welding API 5l X-65 Cladded UNS N08825 Material Due To The Effect of Welding Repair
Authors: Defi Pramesti  , Winarto Winarto
Published: July 2023

Abstract This study evaluate the mechanical characteristics and microstructure of API 5L X-65-clad UNS N08825 during repair welding. Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and shielded metal arc welding were used in combination to carry out the welding and the repair welding (SMAW). Filler metals ER NiCrMo3 and E NiCrMo3 were used throughout the GTAW and SMAW welding processes. The first specimen served as the primary focus, after which the weld areas of the remaining four specimens were ground, re-beveled, and then re-welded using the same parameters. It performed tensile testing, bending tests, Impact Charpy tests, macro photography tests, and Vickers hardness tests. Repairs weld carried out, the heat-affected zone's hardness in the capping region increased. The findings of the tensile test demonstrate that the tensile strength is not considerably impacted by the welding repair at any particular welding repair location. The biggest decline in the number is caused by the welding repair at PTR 2, which is 0.83 percent. The heat affected area (FL) value decreased by 10.44 percent according to the charpy impact test results. The PTR 1 and PTR 2 areas in the weld metal area had the lowest charpy impact test results, respectively, of 88 J and 258 J.
PENGARUH BAHAN AJAR KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI STKIP PGRI JOMBANG
Authors: Wahyu Anjarsari Riski Dwi , Dinaloni Diah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explain the effect of entrepreneurship teaching materials on interest in entrepreneurship in students of the economic education study program STKIP PGRI Jombang. This research is a quantitative research, which uses simple linear regression analysis as its approach. The total population of the study was 114 active students of the 2018 2019 and 2020 economic education study programs. Taken using a proportional random sampling technique, 90 samples were obtained. Data was collected by means of questionnaires or questionnaires, documentation and interviews. The results showed that the results of the influence of entrepreneurship teaching materials on the interest in entrepreneurship in students of the economic education study program STKIP PGRI Jombang, evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05