bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical Site Infections in Major Lower Limb	Amputation: An International Multicentre Audit (SIMBA): Study Protocol
Authors:   SIMBA Study Group, Fabre I
Published: February 2024

Background: Over 3,000 major lower limb amputations (MLLA) occur in the UK per annum. A significant proportion of patients following MLLA will go on to develop a surgical site infection (SSI). SSIs can range from a simple superficial infection that is treated with oral antibiotic therapy to deeper infections which can lead to wound dehiscence and, ultimately, surgical revision. SSIs can have a significant impact on patient mobility, function, morbidity and mortality as well as wider effects on carers, community services and hospital systems. Despite these potential impacts there are limited data to determine the rate of SSI in patients undergoing MLLA, adjuncts that successfully prevent SSI, factors that predispose patients to SSI and compliance with national guidance set out by key stakeholders in vascular surgical care. Methods: To address this gap in evidence we propose a large, international, prospective, collaborative audit that aims to compare current practice against recommendations set out by the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence and The Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland and to determine the frequency of significant outcomes related to SSI (as defined by the Centre for Disease Control) in consecutive patients undergoing MLLA over an 8-month period including the incidence of SSI, wound dehiscence and surgical revision at 30 days, frequency of use of adjuncts designed to reduce SSI and predictors of SSI. Outcomes will also be captured at 1 year post-MLLA if funding permits. Discussion: This multicentre audit will allow us to describe the incidence and burden of SSI and wound dehiscence in patients undergoing MLLA. The strengths of this audit will lie in its use of contemporaneous data collection from numerous hospitals and the in-depth data collection focusing primarily on MLLA SSI. It is anticipated that the audit will provide impactful data for future comparisons with global practice and support the design of robust and meaningful studies.
Exploring the Intersection of Aquaponics and Ornamental Fish Culture in Italy’s Aquaculture Evolution: A Review of Innovative Integration
Authors: Sicuro Benedetto , Akther Kazi Rabeya , Tafuro Valentina , Roy Nirmal Chandra
Published: February 2024

The global imperative for sustainable food production has ignited a surge in interest and creativity at the nexus of aquaculture and agriculture. Italy, renowned for its historical embrace of aquaculture, has become a focal point for innovation through the fusion of aquaponics and ornamental fish farming. This review extensively explores Italy’s dynamic aquaponics landscape, with a specific spotlight on the integration of ornamental fish into closed-loop systems. The study delves into the intricate relationship between fish culture and plant development within aquaponic systems, presenting a comprehensive approach to nutrient recycling in the realm of sustainable agriculture. This symbiotic interaction not only enhances resource efficiency but also provides a pragmatic means to counter the environmental drawbacks associated with conventional aquaculture methods. Furthermore, the review assesses the financial ramifications of incorporating decorative fish species into aquaponic systems, shedding light on the economic viability of this innovative approach. Based on a careful review of 27 research articles about the integration of aquaponics and ornamental fish culture in Europe, specifically in Italy, as well as 20 articles about aquaponics with edible fish, two about perspectives on hydroponics, and five about the integration of aquaponics and ornamental fish culture perspectives in Europe, Asia, and other regions, the study clarifies the efforts of Italian farmers. This review seeks to contribute to the ongoing success of this creative integration by synthesizing current knowledge and outlining critical avenues for future research.
Statistical Inference in Survival Analysis via Wild Bootstrap
Authors:   , Dietrich Marina Tiana
Published: February 2024

The research described in the thesis concerns statistical inference in survival analysis for
general counting process-based statistics and, in particular, for the estimators involved
in the Fine-Gray model. The main goal of the research was to provide the theoretical
foundation for the use of the wild bootstrap to approximate the unknown distribution of
counting process-based statistics.
First, the asymptotic distribution of general counting process-based statistics is analyzed,
as the sample size goes to infinity. The underlying models may be parametric, semiparametric,
or non-parametric. A general wild bootstrap resampling scheme is proposed,
which can be used to define the corresponding wild bootstrap statistic. In order to justify
the applicability of the wild bootstrap, rigorous proofs implying the asymptotic equivalence
of the distribution of the counting process-based statistic and the distribution of its wild
bootstrap counterpart are presented. The proofs rely on weak regularity conditions and
are developed in a novel way based on martingale theory.
Next, the focus is on the Fine-Gray model in the competing risks setting with censoringcomplete
data. Based on the theory developed for general counting process-based statistics,
the validity of the wild bootstrap for the estimators involved in the Fine-Gray model is
verified. Furthermore, the aforementioned result is extended to the level of the cumulative
incidence function. Based on this extension, asymptotically valid time-simultaneous (1−α)-
confidence bands for the cumulative incidence function are constructed and their small
sample performance is analyzed in a simulation study. In addition, the proposed method
is illustrated by investigating the impact of pneumonia for intensive care unit patients on
the probabilities of hospital death competing with alive discharge.
Finally, for the situation where the data are not censoring-complete, the wild bootstrap is
combined with multiple imputation methods to obtain a novel time-simultaneous confidence
band for the cumulative incidence function under the Fine-Gray model with incomplete
data. Under regularity conditions, a proof of the validity of the proposed approach is
provided. Furthermore, its reliability is numerically assessed and compared with the wild
bootstrap confidence bands based on censoring-complete data as well as confidence bands
obtained by bootstrapping the inverse-probability-of-censoring-weighting estimator. The
approach is illustrated by re-analyzing the above-mentioned pneumonia data set.
Machine learning classification of normal vs. age-related macular degeneration OCT images
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India, Latha S. , Loganathan R. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India, Shanmugam Kirubanandan ,   Department of Biotechnology, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India, International Conference on Modern Advancement in Diagnosis and Treatment of Clinical Cancer, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India
Published: February 2024

The macula is a small area of the retina which is especially very important for good eyesight. The age- related macular degeneration (AMD) is a type of visual impairment that can cause blindness or even loss of eyesight. AMD was a dangerous and progressing chronic disease that affects people over the age of 60 years. One of the most common symptoms of this condition is the appearance of a type of extracellular material called the drusen. Detecting this condition using an imaging technique known as optical coherence tomography (OCT) can help to prevent further damage to the eyes. The motivation behind this work is to test machine learning (ML) with OCT images for the identification of retinal disease. OCT retinal images consist of normal retina and AMD. ML algorithms were used to classify 261 OCT images to determine if the person was normal or macular. The proposed method for diagnosing between diseased and healthy conditions has a classification accuracy that considerably exceeds beyond the current state of the art. This work will be used in developing further ML concepts in the diagnosis of ocular disorders and diseases.
The difference between cetasika in Abhidhamma Pitakaand Abhidhammattha Sangaha
Authors:   Buddhist Creative Association, Thailand, Kanthik Chamnong , Khiewngamdee Sudaporn ,   Buddhist Creative Association, Thailand
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The objective of this article is to study the difference between cetasika in Abhidhamma Pit.aka and Abhidhammattha Sangaha. Methodology: There are 45 volumes of the Pali-Tipit.aka of Siam Kingdom. 12 volumes, volume 34−45, belong to Abhidhamma Pit.aka. Volume 34 gives explanations about mind, mental factors, form, and Nibbana. There are 56mental factors, 20 neutral, wholesome, and unwholesome mixed consciousness, and 36 completely wholesomeconsciousness (20+36), and 12 completely unwholesome consciousness (12+20). All in all, the word“Dhamma 56or Cetasika 56”. But, In Abhidhammattha Sangaha, cetasika is divided into 52 factors: 13 neutral consciousness,14 unwholesome consciousness, and 25 wholesome consciousness. Main Results: The result indicated that in Abhidhammattha Sangaha, the similar Dhamma items are reduced, suchas satindriya and satibala are reduced to sati, saddhindriya and saddh ̄abala are reduced to saddh ̄a. It is assumed that the author may be done to facilitate the study. Implications: The addition of other topics in Abhidhammattha Sangaha (not in Abhidhamma Pit.aka) such asuddhacca and manasik ̄ara should be further studied.
Applicability of public-private partnershipsin the development of affordable urban housing in Kenya
Authors:   University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, Mutegi Giti Daniel
Published: February 2024

The Constitution of Kenya 2010, Kenya Vision 2030, and many international commitments that Kenya is party to obligate the government to deliver decent, affordable, accessible, and quality housing for all Kenyans. Since independence, many strategies to fast-track housing development have been explored with mixed results. The annual housing demand stands at 250,000 units, with only 50,000 being developed through public and private means, hence a deficit of 200,000 units. Application of public-private partnerships (PPPs) models has been projected as the most appropriate strategy through which affordable housing can be availed in the country. PPPs address the problems related to inadequate capital, expertise, managerial, and technological applications that hinder the effective development of affordable urban housing. The study’s main focus was to evaluate the applicability of PPPs in the development of affordable urban housing. The study used the Delphi methodology of investigation, which uses iteration and building consensus to arrive at group decisions. Three Delphi rounds that involved 88 persons in three panels comprised of housing practitioners, housing financiers, and developers. It was found out during the first round that 95.5% of the panelists observed that PPPs can be utilized in the development of affordable urban housing, and 4.5% stated that they believed that PPPs may be inappropriate for the sector. It was also found out that configuring and positioning public and private players’ concerns regarding PPP models increases its applicability in the development of affordable urban housing. The main conclusion from the study is that PPP models are appropriate for the development of affordable urban housing.
Perception of Filipino LGBTQ members toward the sexualorientation, gender identity, and expression Equality Bill(SOGIE Bill)
Authors:   University of the Philippines Open University, Philippines, Maureen Tajan Maia , Caraig Renelle V. ,   Far Eastern University Manila, Institute of Education, Philippines, Macapua Daniliz ,   Colegio de Los Banos, Philippines, Joy Lawas Camilla ,   Far Eastern University Manila, Institute of Education, Philippines, Gabriel Pamulaklakin John ,   Colegio de Los Banos, Philippines
Published: February 2024

Every person has the fundamental right to be free from all forms of discrimination, regardless of gender, age, class, status, ethnicity, color, handicap, religious or political convictions, sexual orientation, or gender identity or expression. This study aims to determine whether the sexual orientation and gender identity and expression Equality Bill is perceived to be helpful by the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community members. Every student should feel comfortable in school, but the reality is that bullying and prejudice affect LGBTQ students far too frequently, making it difficult for them to learn. The researchers used qualitative research design, which is a method used in studying human behavior, opinions, themes, and motivation. The researchers used this method because they are interested in making an inference based on the LGBTQ community's perspective on the SOGIE Equality Bill, so gathering as much data as possible for later analysis is critical. The hypothesis was accepted according to the researchers’ information gathered from the respondents. Based on the news and the answers of the respondents, they are in favor of the implementation of the sexual orientation and gender identity and expression (SOGIE) Equality Bill. They stated that our country needs an entire bill for LGBTQmembers to lessen and eliminate discrimination
Self-reliance paradigm: innate or conditioned
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, AKGEC, Ghaziabad, India, Mishra Upasana , Mishra Srijan ,   VIPS, New Delhi, India
Published: February 2024

Self-reliance is a clarion call today to meet out challenges of expeditiously growing society, and also an understanding of the natural inherent way of living. The globally acknowledged concept of self-reliance is to be understood with more clarity, whether it is an emerging hypothesis or something absolute or innate, although it is faded in imagination because of various dumped notions. This article suggests a worldview about self-reliance and facilitates the understanding of self-sufficiency, which is unlikely to lead to independence.
Rethinking the social relevance of mass communicationin the era of digital communication
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication, Mountain Top University, Ibafo, Nigeria, Nwambam Maduka , Hyacinth Ngene Andrew ,   Department of Mass Communication, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Nigeria, Gana Hope ,   Department of Mass Communication, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Nigeria
Published: February 2024

In recent times, there has been a remarkable change in the world regarding how news and information are circulated through digital technologies. This article assessed the social relevance of mass communication in the digital communication era. This study was anchored on the technological determinism theory. A survey research design was adopted for data collection. A sample size of 385 was drawn at random from the population of 3,267,837. It was found that (66.8%) respondents said that mass communication is efficient in the digital communication era,(48.8%) respondents said that mass communication is effective because of their news localization in this digital communication era, (66.8%) respondents maintained that digital communication has influence in news reporting because of its global reach in this digital communication era, (27.6%) respondents said that mass communication has the pace for wide reach in this digital communication era, and (26.3%) respondents, which is the majority, said that digital technologies aid mass communication to carry out investigations in this digital communication era. Some of the recommendations are: Journalists should always be abreast of news events in society and not report stale news. Journalists should also get breaking news from social media and other digital or virtual-enabled platforms and carry out investigations for more details before reporting the news. Media houses should strive to employ staff with more skills on how to explore virtual or digital technologies to enable them to be updated with events.
Analysis on metaphor of sky based on corpus
Authors: Weng Linlin
Published: February 2024

This study explores the different metaphorical usage of sky using the BNC corpus, one of the largest English corpus in the world. It aims to uncover the diverse conceptualizations and linguistic expressions associated with this universal and culturally significant element. By employing corpus linguistics methods, the study views a broad range of written and spoken texts to identify and analyze metaphors of sky in various contexts and genres. The research seeks to elucidate how the metaphor of sky is employed to convey abstract concepts, such as emotions, aspirations, spirituality, and how it is intertwined with cultural, environmental, and imaginative dimensions. Through the systematic analysis of linguistic data extracted from the BNC corpus, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the metaphorical diversity of the sky. The findings provide insights into the cognitive and communicative significance of sky-based metaphors, offering valuable implications for fields such as linguistics, cognitive science, cultural studies, and literary analysis.
Analysis and Research on the Present Situation of Cuju Culture in the Perspective of Intangible Heritage
Authors: Zhang Guocheng
Published: February 2024

Research on the history, concept, connotation and related practices of intangible cultural heritage provides the two most crucial elements for the transmission of Cuju culture, namely experience and paradigm. At the practical level, the declaration of intangible cultural heritage of Cuju can provide an effective path for the inheritance of traditional national sports. At the theoretical level, the theory of intangible cultural heritage enriches the connotation of Cuju culture at the epistemological level. Therefore, this project chooses the vision of intangible cultural heritage as the research field of Cuju culture inheritance and protection, and adopts the documentary method, expert interview method and logical analysis method to research and analyze the inheritance and protection of Cuju culture under the perspective of intangible culture. Through the research on the status of the development of cuju sport, people's knowledge of cuju culture is enhanced, so that cuju culture can be better developed and spread. This paper analyzes the development and inheritance of Cuju from the perspective of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, and provides valuable references to the measures taken for its protection and development in contemporary times.
Leadership Skills of Industrial Robot Specialization: Chinese Educators’ Reference to Professional Training
Authors: Zhang Baihui , Juzy L. Saguil Juzy
Published: February 2024

Every teacher strives to exercise leadership and develop the skills of young students in order to succeed in school. An increasing number of frontline teachers say they must be more competent in teacher leadership. This descriptive study aims to investigate the leadership skills of Chinese educators handling students in Industrial Robotics. A total of 150 teachers specializing in industrial robots will participate in the study. Descriptive findings will be based on the findings that the views of industrial robotics professional teachers on faculty leadership which will be discussed.
Ética postconvencional e instituciones en el servicio público
Authors: Villoria Mendieta Manuel
Published: February 2024

En un momento en que las reformas tendentes a mejorar la integridad de las instituciones públicas se han puesto de moda, en este artículo se defiende que la ética administrativa no puede fundarse exclusivamente en valores instrumentales. Son necesarios los principios que expresan un marco de lo correcto para guiar valores como la eficiencia o la eficacia. También se analiza el papel de las relaciones de valores como instrumentos de guía ética, llegándose a la conclusión, basada en evidencia empírica, de su clara insuficiencia. Finalmente, se introduce la variable institucional en el estudio del comportamiento ético de los empleados públicos, mostrando la importancia de la lógica de lo apropiado y de la generación de sentido para entender las elecciones de los empleados públicos frente a los dilemas morales. El artículo concluye usando una encuesta oficial para analizar la cultura subyacente en el servicio público español y sus efectos sobre la percepción de los problemas morales.
Las quiebras de la identidad la doble faz del espacio público
Authors: Albeniz Ezpeleta Iñaki Martínez de , Gatti Casal de Rey Gabriel
Published: February 2024

en el pais vasco, tanto las coordenadas que orientan los discursos sobre la identidad colectiva como los escenarios en los que estos discursos se producen y reelaboran han pasado y pasan, tras el proceso de institucionalizacion politica, por una seria redefinicion. la emergencia de estas nuevas formas de construir identidad hace necesaria la reelaboracion del modelo teorico-metodologico que la sociologia ha aplicado a su estudio. dos momentos estructuran nuestro recorrido: 1) identificar los postulados que soportan este modelo (la socializacion entendida como continuidad, los espacios de interaccion entendidos como lugares antropologicos, la identidad entendida como actualizacion de un codigo que preexiste al sujeto) ; 2) edificar una optica alternativa, que encuentra en la imagen de la ruptura su centro orientador (la ruptura de los trayectos de socializacion, la crisis que esconde el acceso a los espacios publicos, las quiebras de la identidad). estos desarrollos se apoyan en el estudio de un caso de especial relevancia sociologica: la gestion que de su entrada a uno de estos escenarios institucionales -el de la universidad del pais vasco en sus ramas de euskera- hacen sujetos socializados en el posfranquismo.
Prohibición y goce el objeto-alimento en "la Regenta" de L. A. Clarín
Authors: González Martínez María del Pilar
Published: February 2024

Se trata de dilucidar qué papel cumplen las normas sociales en la prohibición del goce y qué lugar ocupa el alimento como deseo alimenticio en relación con la sexualidad, el lazo social, los sentimientos y el arte.
El arte de la calle
Authors: López Jiménez María Angeles
Published: February 2024

Con el lenguaje de los signos, la ciudad puede articular mecanismos de inclusión y exclusión jerárquica de sus ciudadanos. A la luz de una pintada en la ciudad letrada (y escrituraria) latinoamericana y sólo por su capacidad explicativa de la tensión por el espacio urbano de la escritura, se analiza el graffiti urbano contemporáneo y su potencial insurgente. Se contraponen dos movimientos diferentes, situados ambos en los años sesenta del siglo XX: el de los estudiantes que protagonizaron las revueltas estudiantiles de París y el de los jóvenes habitantes de los suburbios emigrantes de Nueva York. Entre el graffiti que producen ambos, los estudiantes con su saber y los jóvenes suburbanos con su defensa de la comunidad primigenia, se dan convergencias y divergencias. Se trata de explicar cada uno de ellos en su imbricación con el otro. Los graffitis de los noventa toman como referente a Zaragoza, ciudad piloto en España para el estudio de los comportamientos culturales urbanos de los españoles
El pasajero alienado acerca de las encrucijadas y colisiones entre arquitectura y arte
Authors: Hernández Pezzi Carlos
Published: February 2024

En el presente texto se analizan las relaciones entre arte y arquitectura,
Confirmatory Exploration of innovation in virtual exchanges through a studyon Virtual Agents
Authors: Elkhatibi Yassine , Benabdeouahed Redouane
Published: February 2024

The use of Conversational Agents for consumer services continues to grow, and the service industry is no exception. Carried out among 340 Moroccan consumers, this study shows the importance of perceived anthropomorphism, social presence, perceived trust, social influence, perceived cost, and facilitating conditions of a conversational agent in increasing adoption intention using the UTAUT model. The expected effort had no effect. This research confirms the moderating role of age on the relationship between social influence and intention to use, while gender and level of education had no moderating effect. The technology acceptance model tested is a powerful tool for understanding why people do or do not use conversational agents. It can explain nearly 75,8% of the variance in behavioral intention.
Various recommendations are put forward to optimize the design and successful implementation of chatbots, enabling them to take their rightful place among digital tools.
UMMIBOT sebagai Media Layanan Informasi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Authors: Suherlan M. Rizky , Asriyanik Asriyanik , Pambudi Agung
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang terus maju telah mengatasi batasan jarak dan meningkatkan kecepatan transfer informasi dan pengetahuan. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah diterapkan dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk meningkatkan pelayanan, mempercepat proses komunikasi, memudahkan akses informasi, dan efektif dalam berbagi informasi. Salah satu inovasi teknologi yang penting adalah chatbot, sebuah teknologi kecerdasan buatan yang memungkinkan komunikasi interaktif. Penerapan chatbot di PMB Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi bertujuan untuk membantu calon mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan layanan informasi seputar pendaftaran mahasiswa baru. Kendala utama yang diatasi adalah keterbatasan jam kerja yang seringkali menghambat calon pendaftar dalam mendapatkan informasi dengan cepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode NLP (Natural Language Processing) dalam pengembangan chatbot, yang bertujuan untuk memungkinkan chatbot memahami bahasa alami dan mencari informasi yang diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menciptakan chatbot yang efektif dalam memberikan respon terhadap pertanyaan pengguna di luar jam kerja. Tahapan pengembangan chatbot dengan metode NLP meliputi data collection, text processing, feature engineering, modeling, inference, deployment, dan evaluation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa chatbot yang dinamakan UMMIBOT berhasil mencapai tingkat akurasi fungsionalitas sebesar 83,67%, mengatasi masalah keterbatasan jam kerja, dan memberikan respon yang sesuai dengan input pengguna dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi.
Bagaimana Peran Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah Dalam Pengawasan Akuntabilitas Proyek Kerjasama Pemerintah Dan Badan Usaha?
Authors: Shidqi Farhan , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: February 2024

Kerja sama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha (KPBU) menjadi solusi bagi negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia dalam pembangunan infrastruktur. Namun demikian, panjangnya masa konsesi dapat mengakibatkan proyek KPBU mengalami keterhambatan bahkan kegagalan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menginvestigasi lebih lanjut bagaimana peran APIP dalam pengawasan proyek KPBU serta mengidentifikasi jenis pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh APIP berdasarkan Critical Success Factor (CSF) pada proyek KPBU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan scoping review berbantuan aplikasi Publish or Perish dalam pencarian literatur terkait. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa APIP berperan untuk memastikan proyek KPBU dilaksanakan secara efektif, efisien, dan ekonomis. Simpulan hasil pengawasan yang dihasilkan harus menguntungkan seluruh pihak terkait agar tercapainya tujuan proyek KPBU secara efektif. Berdasarkan 5 CSF proyek KPBU, dapat teridentifikasi 11 potensi penugasan APIP dalam pengawasan KPBU. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan terdapat area signifikan CSF yaitu kesesuaian pembagian dan alokasi risiko KPBU, sehingga diperlukan 6 jenis pengawasan utama terhadap area signifikan. Studi ini mengisi celah penelitian sebelumnya yang belum pernah membahas secara peran APIP secara spesifik dalam pengawasan KPBU di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP), APIP kementerian/lembaga, dan daerah agar menyusun pedoman pengawasan KPBU; memberikan diklat/pelatihan kepada setiap jajaran auditor; merencanakan pengawasan KPBU dalam Program Kerja Pengawasan Tahunan (PKPT); dan serta mengeksekusi tugas pengawasan terkait KPBU.
Peluang Partisipasi Politik Perempuan di Indonesia Dalam Prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Irma Permata Sari  , Muhyidin
Published: February 2024

Women's participation in politics is still perceived as representation in political structures at the national and regional levels, which is felt to be inadequate. Even though the quantitative existence of women is even comparable to half of the population both at the national and regional levels. One of the inhibiting factors is the party culture. We can see directly in several political events or general elections that women only have a few seats and voting space. We can conclude that Indonesian people think that men are more competent to be leaders than men. The results of the study show that the position, role and function of women indicates that there is space for participation but women are still not actively involved, which is influenced by internal and external factors, including low levels of education, ancient thinking that considers men more competent than men. Woman. With this paper, the authors hope that there will be equality for men and women in participating in politics so that in the future the Indonesian people choose leaders by looking at their abilities, not from considerations of gender, race, ethnicity and culture, or religion. Because in truth every human being has the right to be treated equally in participating in politics.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Maharah Kalam Santri melalui Panggung Kreasi Bahasa Arab Lailah Arabiyah di Pondok Pesantren Darun Nuhat Lamongan
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun , Nabilah Isti’anah
Published: February 2024

Seeing the potential that the students of the Darun Nuhat Islamic Boarding School have in reading, speaking and composing stories in Arabic, there is a need for a forum for the students to improve their Arabic language skills. One of the potentials that will be improved in this mentoring process is the ability to speak Arabic or known as maharah kalam. This mentoring is realized in the form of guidance, guidance and talent training and the targets in this mentoring process are the students of the Darun Nuhat Islamic Boarding School, so that the maharah kalam potential possessed by the students will develop and improve in quality. This mentoring uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) approach method, which involves carrying out research to define a problem and applying information into action as a solution to a problem that has been defined. The steps taken in the mentoring process increase the students' potential for maharah kalam. through the Lailah Arobiyah Arabic language creation stage, namely: 1. Problem Identification, 2. Pproblem solving, 3. Action as solution, 4. Lastly , giving appreciation. With this assistance, the students will realize their potential and be more enthusiastic about innovating and being creative according to their respective talents
Estimating and Calibrating Markov Chain Sample Error Variance
Authors: Vestring Yann , Tavakoli Javad
Published: February 2024

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are a powerful and versatile tool with applications spanning a wide spectrum of fields, including Bayesian inference, computational biology, and physics. One of the key challenges in applying MCMC algorithms is to deal with estimation error. The main result in this article is a closed form, non-asymptotic solution for the sample error variance of a single MCMC  estimate. Importantly, this result assumes that the state-space is finite and discrete. We demonstrate with examples how this result can help estimate and calibrate MCMC estimation error variance in the more general case, when the state-space is continuous and/or unbounded.
Overview of Predators in Shallots Plantation in Peatland, Landasan Ulin South Borneo
Authors: Pramudi Muhamamad Indar , Samharinto  , Rosa Helda Orbani , Salamiah  , Aphrodyanti Lyswiana
Published: February 2024

Species abundance and diversity of predatory arthropods are important information for developing biological pest control strategies. A study that aims to determine the abundance of predators (Coccinellidae and Araneae) in peatlands planted with shallots in Tegal Arum Village, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru City, South Borneo has been carried out. The method used is purposive sampling method. Selecting plots with uniform growth and plant height of shallots in one plot or beds measuring 3 x 20 m and six plots were observed using three methods: direct sampling, swing nets, and pitfall traps. Observations on species abundance of spiders and predatory coccinellids were carried out to describe the number of species and the abundance of insects in shallot cultivation on peatlands. Predators from the order Coleoptera of the Coccinellidae family observed belong to (Menochilus sexmaculatus, Micrapsis sp, Coccinella novemnotata and Scymnus sp. with 143 individuals and the highest population was found by Micrapsis sp (128 individuals). Meanwhile, there were 6 species of spiders (Araneae) from 5 different families (Oxyopidae, Tetragnatidae, Lyniphiidae, Thomisidae, and Lycosidae) with the most individuals being Oxyopes variabilis (Araneidae: Oxyopidae). The distribution index of species diversity (E) shows E> 0.6, indicating that the evenness of species on the land is uneven
Tolerance in Brassica juncea Cultivars Vis-a-Vis Population Buildup of Mustard Aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.)
Authors: Chandrakumara K. , Dhillon Mukesh K. , Singh Naveen
Published: February 2024

Current investigation deciphered the differential level of tolerance in diverse Brassica juncea cultivars, and variations in the preference and population buildup of Mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi. Cultivars RLC 3, NRCHB 101 and Pusa Mustard 27 were least preferred by L. erysimi. Further, total number of aphids and aphid resistance index under natural infestation condition were significantly lower on RLC 3, NRCHB 101, RH 725 and Pusa Mustard 27. However, under artificial conditions, total number of aphids, aphid resistance index and multiplication rates were significantly lower on DRMR 150-35, RH 0406, NRCHB 101, Pusa Mustard 27 and RLC 3. The cultivars DRMR 150-35, RH 0406, NRCHB 101, RLC 3, RH 725 and Pusa Mustard 27 were found with least preference, lower aphid resistance index, establishment, population buildup of L. erysimi under natural and/or artificial infestation conditions, thus can be used in Brassica improvement program.
Impact of Pollination on Pomegranate
Authors: Chavhan Kotesh Y. , Jagadish K. S. , Shishira D. , G. Eswarappa , A. R. Uthappa
Published: February 2024

Pollination mode affects crop quality and quantity in several economically significant crops. This study examined the effects of open pollination, Apis cerana pollination, hand, hand+ self-pollination, and self-pollination on pomegranate fruits. Open-pollinated plants had higher fruit length, weight, rind thickness, total soluble sugars, reducing sugar content, non-reducing sugar content, and total soluble solids, followed by A. cerana pollinated plants. A. cerana pollination increased pomegranate output and quality, including fruit shape, aril weight, TSS, and sugar content. The study found that open pollination and A. cerana integration increase pomegranate fruit yield and quality. A. cerana integration boosts farmers' income and conserves biodiversity.
Role of Robotics and Automation in Construction Sector
Authors: Kumar Rakesh
Published: February 2024

Construction is one of the major industries in the world. The construction industry is labor-intensive and performed in hazardous situations. Hence, the importance of Construction robots has developed rapidly. The research discovers the latest advances in robotics and sensor-based technologies that are leading developments in the construction sector to attain improvements in construction quality, efficiency, and safety. Although automation in construction was first introduced in the year 1980. It has seen little advancement in the level of application. The present study attempts to identify the recent developments in automated robotic systems and their scope in the construction sectors, namely with respect to construction robots. The application of robotic technologies in the construction industry has been known as one of the most challenging tasks. Automation in the construction industry can help to ensure production without compromising the quality of the construction products. This may be due to the fact that workers can become tired over time.
Struktur Modal Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan : Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ayem Sri , Tamu Ina Chanderika Rambu
Published: February 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh struktur modal dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi.

Metode: pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 45 sampel data. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis linear berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).

Temuan: Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi pengaruh positif struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi pengaruh negatif likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan.

keterbaruan: Penelitian ini mempertimbangkan efektivitas keterlibatan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pengaruh struktur modal dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman.

kata kunci :

Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Nilai Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan
Persepsi, Motivasi dan Pengetahuan perpajakan Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Sebagai Konsultan Pajak
Authors: Agas Yuliana
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh dari persepsi, motivasi, dan pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi memilih karir sebagai konsultan pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 85 mahasiswa aktif program studi akuntansi di Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta (UST). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menyebarkan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Jumlah kuesioner yang diolah sebanyak 85 kuesioner. Data analisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi, motivasi dan pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi memilih karir sebagai konsultan pajak. Motivasi dan pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi memilih karir sebagai konsultan pajak.

Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Motivasi Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Berkarir Sebagai Konsultan Pajak
Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS) Terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) dengan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Periode 2016-2021
Authors: Aidin Irfani Utami Putri , Isnaeni Fil
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah uang beredar terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dimoderasi oleh nilai tukar, Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah ke Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dimoderasi oleh nilai tukar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu model regresi linear berganda dengan e-views, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi dokumentasi (documentary research) dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website Bank Indonesia, website Badan Pusat Statistik dan website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hipotesis menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, persamaan regresi linier berganda, uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji F) dan koefisien determinan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Jumlah Uang Beredar tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia, Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah mempunyai pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia, Jumlah uang beredar terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan dimoderasi oleh nilai tukar, Sertifikan Bank Indonesia syariah dengan Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia berpengaruh dan signifikan dimoderasi oleh nilai tukar.

Kata Kunci: Jumlah Uang Beredar, Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia, Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah, nilai tukar
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Manfaat, Dan Motivasi Terhadap Minat Berinvesatasi di Pasar Modal Syariah ( Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Univestitas Pamulang)
Authors: Annisa Suci , Sugiarto Adam
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan investasi, manfaat dan motivasi terhadap minat berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan investasi, manfaat, dan motivasi, sedangkan variabel terikat yang digunakan adalah minat berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif dilihat dari jenis data dan analisisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang dengan jumlah 92 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat atau aplikasi uji statistik yaitu Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) versi 25. Berdasarkan pengujian diketahui bahwa Pengetahuan Investasi, Manfaat, dan Motivasi secara simultan Pengaruh Minat Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan, Manfaat, dan Motivasi Berinvestasi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Minat Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Tenaga Kesehatan Akibat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Santy Febryaningsih
Published: February 2024

Health workers are noble jobs and professions that are at the forefront in dealing with health problems, especially in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Health workers have to sacrifice their lives to protect the community from the spread of the covid-19 pandemic, health workers are also worried about the covid-19 pandemic, especially many health workers who are exposed to Covid-19 and the death of health workers, especially doctors and nurses. The implementation of safety and health for health workers aims to provide protection for health workers to be healthy, safe, productive, and avoid work accidents and occupational diseases. This research is focused on positive legal policies in Indonesia that regulate legal protection for the right to work safety for health workers who deal with the COVID-19 outbreak. The legal research used is normative legal research, the results of the study show that legal protection and fulfillment of the right to work safety for health workers who deal with the covid-19 pandemic outbreak are regulated in Indonesian laws.
Aspek Yuridis Penerapan Sanksi Adminisratif Bagi Pelaku Kecurangan (FRAUD) Dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Andi Ashar
Published: February 2024

The National Health Insurance Program is the Government's effort to provide guarantees so that health services are provided to Participants in the National Health Insurance Program. In its implementation, there is a risk in the form of fraud committed by unscrupulous persons. The consequence of fraud is the imposition of sanctions which are an important part of every law and regulation. One of the imposition of sanctions for perpetrators of fraud is administrative sanctions. Administrative sanctions that arise do not erase criminal sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. Administrative sanctions are considered to be far more effective in forcing people to comply with legal provisions governing business and industry and environmental protection than criminal sanctions. With the imposition of these sanctions it is expected to maintain the sustainability of the National Health Insurance Program
Implementasi Hak Dan Kewajiban Terhadap Pasien Dan Keluarga Dalam Pelayanan Yang Telah Diberikan (Studi Kasus Di RSUD KRMT WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG 2021)
Authors: Anisa Kurniasari
Published: February 2024

This study discusses the rights and obligations of patients and families in the services that have been provided.  The results showed that the granting process was in accordance with the Constitution no.  36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers and the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2018 concerning Hospital Obligations and Patient Obligations and other related regulations.  There are several things that need to be improved, such as maximizing providing services to patients who have obligations that must be fulfilled, in order to achieve healing and as a balance of the rights they get, in essence the balance of rights and obligations is an achievement of a fairness of action, in terms of  relationship between two parties (medical personnel and patients).
PROSES PEMBERHENTIAN DENGAN TIDAK HORMAT BAGI PRAJURIT TNI AD YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Jefrie Ardian Pratama  , Agus Wibowo
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini  Bagaimana proses penerapan  sanksi Pemberhentian Dengan Tidak Hormat bagi Prajurit TNI AD yang melakukan tindak pidana’ dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi serta cara mengatasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis, sumber data adalah data sekunder (kepustakaan) dan data primer (wawancara). Penyajian data dikumpulkan kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk uraian dan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisa kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian proses penerapan sanksi pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat bagi TNI AD yang melakukan tindak pidana adalah yang dikenai sanksi administrasi dan sanksi dispilin militer.adapun kendal kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan sanksi ada (a) kesalahan komdan  satuan dalam menjatuhkan sanksi administratif terlambat menjatuhkan sanksi administratif. (b). Upaya mengatasi kendal kendala tersebut dengan cara setiap kotama komandan atas secara teliti dalam menegakkan hukum didalam kesatuan masing masing serta menyelenggarakan penyuluhan pada seluruh satuan jajaran KODAM IV Diponegoro. Bahwa : tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh prajurit TNI yang melakukan pelanggaran dianggap sebagai pelanggaran disiplin militer yang diancam dengan Kumplin militer dan hukuman Pidana Militer serta sanksi administrasi yang berujung pemecatan. Sehingga diharapkan setelah diterapkannya sanksi administrasi dapat menekan angka pelanggaran dan menimbulkan efek jera terhadap Prajurit TNI AD Kodam IV/Diponegoro. Akibat hukumya melekat pada personel tersebut sampai akhir dinas dan solusinya dengan dibuatkan surat laporan perkembangan kepribadian oleh Komandan satuan masing-masing yang menyatakan bahwa sudah selesainya menjalani segala proses hukum guna melanjutkan karir selanjutnya.