bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dismissal of employees due to reduction of the number or state of staff
Authors: Macovei Tatiana
Published: June 2023

The dismissal of employees reprezents the termination of individual employment contracts at the initiative of the employers. Dismisssal of employees is allowed only in the cases strictly provided by lae, the eployer not havind the roght to establish additional cases of dismissal of employees through normatice acts at unit level. The economics crisis iften causes employers ti lay off employees duet o a reduction in the number or staffing levels. In these cases of employee dismissal, the employer is obligated ti comply with a series of legal conditions, mbeing the mostcomplex procedure for employee dismissal. In this article we propose ti analyze the normative framework related to the procedure for the dismissal of employees due to a reduction in the number or stuffing levels.
Labor discipline in the national administration of penitentiaries and its subdivisions
Authors: Moraru Victor , Samoilenco Victoria
Published: June 2023

Prison staff, in order to ensure a good image of the system in which they work, respect certain rules that are stipulated in laws, orders, regulations and other normative acts. From these normative acts results some internal order of the institution called labor discipline. This represents an extremely important legal institution of labor law. It is even more important for the prison workforce. The reason is simple: prisons are structures designed to protect the law, society and the population, thus, they need transparency and an impeccable reputation. For such institutions, the image and trust of the population matter enormously because they define their effectiveness. For this reason, this article describes the legal aspects related to ensuring work discipline in penitentiary institutions and the factors that cause employees to ignore it.
Implementation of a Psycho-oncology Service in a public hospital of Southeast Brazil: between politics and the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pequeno Daniel Paixão , Gaspar Karla Cristina , Lima Carmen Silvia Passos , Lourenço Gustavo Jacob
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The implementation of a Psycho-oncology Service depends on institutional, structural, and political factors affecting the availability and quality of this service. Recent events, such as the discontinuation of the Professional Improvement Course, a funding source that supports the training of health professionals, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, have had a significant negative impact on the quality of care available to cancer patients.

Objectives: This experience report aims to describe the establishment of the Psycho-oncology Service within the Clinical Oncology Service of the General Hospital of our University and present the psychosocial impact generated by the termination of Professional Improvement Course and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of cancer patients.

Material and Methods: In order to obtain the required data for this report, interviews were held with the heads of the medical and psychological teams of the Clinical Oncology Service. The Hospital Informatics Service provided data on the number of consultations held in the Clinical Oncology Service. A t-test was performed to analyze any differences in consultation numbers.

Results: The Psycho-oncology Service was created in 2007, 21 years after the beginning of the Clinical Oncology Service. From 2007 to 2021, there were 22,235 psychology consultations, attending over 8,900 patients. The termination of the Professional Improvement Course funding led to a decrease of 41.9% in the number of consultations per month in our service. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a decrease of about 87.0% in the number of consultations per month in our service.

Conclusion: The Professional Improvement Course closing and the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly affected the care for cancer patients and their families and caregivers treated at the aforementioned service.
A Big Data Analytical Framework for Intrusion Detection Based On Novel Elephant Herding Optimized Finite Dirichlet Mixture Models
Authors: V. Suresh Kumar
Published: June 2023

For the purpose of identifying a wide variety of hostile activity in cyberspace, an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a crucial instrument. However, traditional IDSs have limitations in detecting zero-day attacks, which can lead to high false alarm rates. To address this issue, it is crucial to integrate the monitoring and analysis of network data with decision-making methods that can identify anomalous events accurately. By combining these approaches, organizations can develop more effective cybersecurity measures and better protect their networks from cyber threats. In this study, we proposed a novel called the Elephant Herding Optimized Finite Dirichlet Mixture Model (EHO-FDMM). This framework consists of three modules: capture and logging, pre-processing, and an innovative IDS method based on the EHO-FDMM. The NSL-KDD and UNSW-NB15 datasets are used to assess this framework's performance. The empirical findings show that selecting the optimum model that accurately fits the network data is aided by statistical analysis of the data. The EHO-FDMM-based intrusion detection method also offers a lower False Alarm Rate (FPR) and greater Detection Rate (DR) than the other three strong methods. The EHO-FDMM and exact interval of confidence bounds were used to create the suggested method's ability to detect even minute variations between legal and attack routes. These methods are based on correlations and proximity measurements, which are ineffective against contemporary assaults that imitate everyday actions.
IoT-Based Secure Healthcare Framework Using Blockchain Technology with A Novel Simplified Swarm-Optimized Bayesian Normalized Neural Networks
Authors: Shivi Chaturvedi
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is growing in popularity nowadays and has many potential uses, particularly in healthcare. A large amount of sensing data is generated from a variety of sensing devices as a result of the growing needs of the IoT. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods is crucial for real-time, scalable, and accurate data processing. However, there are certain obstacles in the way of the layout and implementation of a successful analysis of the big data approach. These include a lack of suitable training data, resource limits, and a centralized architecture for the data. However, emerging blockchain technology provides a distributed system. It is advocated for getting rid of centralized control and solving AI issues, and it allows for safe data and resource exchange across the many nodes of the IoT network. Thus, this research develops a novel simplified swarm-optimized Bayesian normalized neural network (SSO-BNNN) for the secret transmission of medical images to address the aforementioned challenge. The neighborhood indexing sequence (NIS) approach is also used to encrypt the hash value. Several experiments were conducted to verify the outcomes of the suggested approach, and several facets of those results are discussed. Experimental results show that the proposed excellent findings with the best accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were produced by the model.
A Survey: Approaches for Detecting the Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: T.Ravishankar  , P.Sujatha
Published: June 2023

A brain disease mean autism spectrum disorder affects a person's ability to connect, communicate, and remember. Though autism is capable of being diagnosed regardless of age, most of the disorder's signs begin to appear around its initial two years of life and increase as time goes on. People with autism suffer from a wide range of difficulties, such sensory problems, action impairments, intellectual disabilities, and psychological disorders including depression and anxiety. Autism has been rising at an unacceptably rapid pace surrounding around the globe. Autism detection involves an enormous amount of time and money. The early detection of autism might be highly advantageous in regards to treating patients with the right medical treatments at the correct moment in time. It could prevent the individual's illnesses before developing severe and could help in decreasing future expenses associated to a diagnosis that was delayed. Thereby, the requirement to develop a rapid, trustworthy, and simple examination device that can make predictions is essential. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been gaining momentum presently more quickly than at any time earlier. Diagnostic evaluation of autistic characteristics is extremely expensive and time-consuming as well. The advancement of algorithms for machine learning (ML) and Artificial intelligence (AI) have made it achievable to identify autism fairly earlier. Although the reality of numerous studies have been carried out performed utilising different techniques, these studies have not contributed to any definitive conclusions regarding the capacity of predicting autism attributes in regards to different age categories. Thereby, the objective of this research is to predict Autism among people of all ages and to provide an effective model for prediction using various ML approaches.
A Review of Significant Challenges with Quantum Communication and Computing
Authors: S.Subash Chandra Bose  , V.Shafeeq Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Recent times have witnessed tremendous competition towards quantum optics in business as well as academia, motivated by rapid growth in quantum computing. Overall scalability of quant present invention relates generally has exceeded several orders of magnitude, whereas ubiquitous quantum computers has accommodated as many as hundreds of quantum bits (i.e., thousands of qubits). Robust machines are still being created. Therefore, ethnicity has motivated an immense amount of research papers and reports. For all those people who read would really like to learn further the concepts of quant communication and computing from the machine learning perspective, this article provides an introduction. It begins with such an informative approach until continuing well over key turning points and most recent developments in quantum computing. These core features of such a virtual network are broken down into four significant issues in this paper, each of which has been closely investigated. A, B, C, and D are quantum mechanics, networking, security, and algorithms, accordingly. The article wraps up with the major challenges, the significant research areas, as well as the latest developments.
Techniques of Machine Learning for Detecting Heart Failure
Authors: Kumar Mohan  , Yousuf Fadhil Salim AL-Mamari  , Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed AL-Najadi
Published: June 2023

Heart failure is a major health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. Early detection of heart failure is crucial to ensure timely treatment and reduce the risk of complications. Machine learning approaches have shown promise in detecting heart failure at an early stage. In this study, we aimed to develop a machine learning-based approach for early detection of heart failure using clinical and laboratory data collected from secondary data source in Kaggle. We used a supervised learning approach to develop a predictive model for heart failure. Six machine learning techniques, including logistic regression, decision trees, Random Forest, support vector machines, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Naive Bayes, had their performance evaluated. We have compared the performance of these algorithms to more well-known risk prediction models that only depend on demographic and medical information. Our results showed that the random forest algorithm had the best performance in detecting heart failure, with an accuracy of 86.23%, precision of 86.19%, recall of 86.23%, and F1 score 86.19%.  In conclusion, our study demonstrated the potential of machine learning approaches for early detection of heart failure using clinical and laboratory data. The developed model has the potential to be used as a screening tool for early detection of heart failure, which could lead to improved outcomes for patients.
RANCANG BANGUN ROBOT LINE FOLLOWER PADA EXAMINATION LAMP BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO
Authors: Haris Kuspranoto Abdul , Alfatih Muhammad Fa’iz
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan Examination lamp atau Lampu tindakan merupakan salah satu peralatan penunjang medis yang biasa digunakan untuk memberikan penerangan pada saat pemeriksaan (observasi) atau pemeriksaan tindakan kecil (minor surgery). Lampu tindakan yang ada saat ini masih menggunakan sumber tegangan dari jala jala PLN dan masih menggunakan switch untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan alatnya, serta untuk proses pengambilannyapun masih menggunakan sistem manual belum menggunakan sistem mobile secara otomatis.  Oleh karena itu penulis membuat alat examination lamp mobile berbasis arduino uno dan komponen lain seperti sensor infrared TCRT 5000 dan sensor proximity type E18-D80NK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat membuat alat examination lamp mobile agar mempermudah pada saat pemeriksaan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan sensor infrared TCRT 5000 yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi jalan atau garis pandu yang telah diberikan. Sensor TCRT 5000 pada alat ini digunakan sebagai media input pemrograman sistem line follower. Dimana line follower merupakan robot yang beroperasi secara otomatis bergerak mengikuti jalur garis yang telah dibuat. kemudian sensor proximity type E18-D80NK berfungsi sebagai pendeteksi objek, ketika sensor tersebut mendeteksi adanya objek maka LED akan menyala dan ketika sensor tersebut tidak mendeteksi adanya objek LED akan mati. Sedangkan modul RF 433MHz digunakan untuk mengatur  gerak maju dan mundur alat dengan menggunakan modul tersebut alat tidak memerlukan pengkabelan untuk menjalankan sistemnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian alat menggunakan alat lux meter untuk mengetahui intensitas cahaya pada alat tersebut maka dilakukan pengukuran pada jarak 100 cm didapat nilai intensitas cahaya  sebesar 8.460 lux, pada jarak 70 cm didapat nilai 9.310 lux.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SIMPUS DENGAN METODE TAM (TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL ) DI PUSKESMAS LAMPER TENGAH
Authors: T.P. Tukan Evie Triana , Rizqolloh Lutfiyah , Dwi Anggraynie Ratih
Published: June 2023

Berkembangnya teknologi di Indonesia membuat pemerintah harus bergerak cepat untuk menerapkan suatu sistem informasi yang memiliki informasi yang cepat, tepat, akurat dan terbaru di bidang kesehatan. Dalam menerapkan suatu sistem informasi tersebut, pemerintah membuat sebuah sistem informasi yang bernama Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPUS). SIMPUS memiliki tingkat kualitas yang efisien dan efektif dalam menjalankan pelayanan oleh Puskesmas. SIMPUS masih sering terjadi kesalahan yang diakibatkan jaringan sehingga aplikasi tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik dan benar. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data penelitian berupa kuisioner secara langsung kepada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Lamper Tengah yang menggunakan aplikasi SIMPUS dimana dalam kuisioner tersebut dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Penelitian kepada 36 sampel yang terdiri atas total sampling dari populasi di Puskesmas Lamper Tengah. Dengan deskripsi data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel melalui Microsoft Excel. TAM merupakan satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perilaku dari pengguna suatu teknologi informasi berdasarkan kepercayaan (beliefs), sikap (attitude), minat (intention) dan hubungan perilaku pengguna (user behavior relationship). Gambaran dari hasil kuisioner analisa kemudahan penggunaan (perceived ease of use) persentase terbesar 88,9% dengan pertanyaan “Responden sudah paham dengan tata cara menggunakan aplikasi SIMPUS”. Pada analisa kebermanfaatan (perceived usefullnes) persentase terbesar 86,1% pada pertanyaan “Aplikasi SIMPUS dapat melayani segala macam pelayanan administrasi pasien”. Pada analisa sikap pengguna (attitude towards using) persentase terbesar 69,4% dengan pertanyaan “Responden merasa menggunakan SIMPUS memberikan kenyamanan dalam mencatat data pasien”. Tanggapan responden menunjukan hasil dimana aplikasi SIMPUS dapat memberikan rasa mudah dan sangat bermanfaat dalam melakukan administrasi data pasien.
AVALIAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE GERENCIAMENTO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE GOIOERÊ/PR
Authors: Facco Mendes Ferreira Felipe , De Angelis Neto Generoso
Published: June 2023

A cidade de Goioerê/PR não possui um Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos (PGRS), fator que implica aspectos negativos para todas as etapas do gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos urbanos, principalmente, para o processo de disposição final, que no município ocorre em aterros sanitários. Dessa forma, como alternativa para auxiliar na criação do PGRS foi possível identificar os indicadores ambientais do aterro sanitário de Goioerê por meio da Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV) e para análise das demais etapas do gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos foram aplicados os indicadores de sustentabilidade e de qualidade. A metodologia abordada para o estudo se baseia na análise qualiquantitativa do gerenciamento dos RSUs, realizado por meio de informações com responsáveis do setor público da Prefeitura para avaliação dos indicadores da sustentabilidade e da qualidade e por meio da norma NBR ISO 14040 de 2001, para aplicação da ACV na determinação dos indicadores ambientais. A aplicação da ACV foi realizada por meio dos métodos de impacto ambiental RECIPE e IPCC 2013 GWP 100a, definidos por meio do software SIMAPRO. Desta forma, como resultado, conseguiu-se com a aplicação dos indicadores sustentáveis, realizar uma avaliação do sistema do gerenciamento dos RSUs do município, que se enquadrou como sendo de média sustentabilidade. Como resultado da aplicação dos indicadores de qualidade, chegou-se a um IQR - VALAS no valor de 6,3 classificando o aterro sanitário em valas do Munícipio de Goioerê como estando em condições inadequadas e um IQCol no valor de 7,7, classificando a coleta domiciliar do município como sendo boa. Já, com os resultados obtidos com a aplicação da ACV, foi possível mensurar quais os impactos gerados nas etapas de coleta, transporte e destinação final dos RSUs. A utilização destes indicadores em conjunto com a metodologia da ACV possibilitou uma visão global de todo o sistema de gerenciamento dos RSUs do município e permitiu a proposta de algumas soluções mais adequadas para serem implementadas por meio do poder público do Munícipio e desta forma atenderem aos requisitos das legislações vigentes.
EMISSÃO DE GASES DO EFEITO ESTUFA COM BASE NA GERAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DOMÉSTICOS E CONSUMO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NA ESCOLA DE ENGENHARIA DE LORENA
Authors: Da Silva Ferreira Maria Eduarda , Mantovani Rodrigues Geovana , De Souza Andrade Herlandí , Leonor Romão Érica , Consiglio Kasemodel Mariana
Published: June 2023

O aumento de demandas relacionadas a diversos setores da sociedade, principalmente com o uso da terra e energia, intensificou a geração e descarte de resíduos sólidos e as emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE). Com isso, medidas que visam controlar e minimizar a emissão de GEE tiveram que se tornar uma realidade e uma dessas medidas foi a criação de um indicador denominado pegada de carbono ou indicador PC, que contabiliza as emissões de carbono a partir de diversas atividades ou ao longo dos estágios do ciclo de vida de um produto. Uma das principais fontes geradoras de GEE é a geração de resíduos sólidos domésticos, que envolve a coleta, o transporte e a disposição final em aterro sanitário, sendo que todas as etapas são passíveis de geração de GEE; e o consumo de energia elétrica. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi a quantificação de GEE a partir do consumo de energia elétrica e da geração de resíduos sólidos domésticos na Escola de Engenharia de Lorena – EEL. Para isso, foram utilizadas a metodologia descrita nas Diretrizes do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – IPCC) para Inventários Nacionais de Gases do Efeito Estufa Volume 5 sobre Resíduos e o fator de emissão médio mensal do Sistema Interligado Nacional do Brasil (SIN) referente aos anos bases 2021 e 2022. Como resultado, foi obtido que a emissão total decorrente do consumo de energia elétrica durante 2021 e 2022 foi de 1.194,0 e 347,3 toneladas de dióxido de carbono (tCO2) respectivamente. O potencial de geração de metano (CH4) a partir da geração de resíduos na EEL é 2,11 tCH4. Estes valores estão abaixo da geração de GEE de outras universidades consultadas, no entanto, vale ressaltar que o período analisado neste estudo compreende o período de suspensão das atividades presenciais acadêmicas. Recomenda-se que estas análises sejam realizadas semestralmente para avaliar o impacto do retorno das atividades presenciais no campus.
ANÁLISE DE PONTOS ESTRATÉGICOS PARA RECEBIMENTO DE PNEUS INSERVÍVEIS POR SISTEMAS DE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA NO CEARÁ ATRAVÉS DE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Ferdinando Moreira Pesente Gabriel , Maia Pianowski Sarah , Antonio Maia Lins Eduardo , Marinho Braga Magda , Gomes Monte Viviane
Published: June 2023

A Política Nacional dos Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS) possibilitou uma visão mais integrada da cadeia de resíduos, abordando a logística reversa, a responsabilidade compartilhada e o correto gerenciamento dos resíduos. Segundo o Relatório Pneumáticos 2020 do IBAMA, em 2019, apenas 15 municípios cearenses possuíam pontos de recebimento de pneus inservíveis. Frente a isso, o Governo do Ceará abriu o Edital de Chamamento nº 02/2020 para a implantação de sistemas de logística reversa de pneus inservíveis. Devido ao fato do serviço atender todos os municípios simultaneamente ser inviável financeiramente para o Estado, torna-se necessária a escolha de localidades estratégicas que consigam receber o maior número possível de pneumáticos e que possibilitem a efetividade do sistema. Diante disso, o presente trabalho objetiva verificar quais municípios são mais estratégicos para a implantação dos "Pontos de Coleta Centrais", considerando-se como parâmetros a frota de veículos, o número de habitantes e o tamanho da Central Municipal de Resíduos (CMR). Utilizou-se a ferramenta Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) com auxílio do software Excel para a verificação dos municípios preferíveis. Como resultado das avaliações, verificou-se quais os 3 municípios mais viáveis para servirem como "Pontos de Coleta Centrais" nos consórcios municipais de gestão de resíduos selecionados, utilizando atributos com os seguintes pesos: 40% para a frota de veículos, 20% para o número de habitantes e 40% para o tamanho da CMR. Constatou-se que os resultados obtidos podem servir como base para direcionar o Governo Estadual ao definir os municípios que possuirão Pontos de Coleta Centrais no sistema de logística reversa de pneus.
Numerical Investigation of Curved Tip Effect on the Performance of 3-D Cavitating Hydrofoils Moving under Free Surface
Authors: Bal Sakir
Published: June 2023

Curved tip effect on the performance of three-dimensional (3-D) cavitating hydrofoils moving steadily under a free water surface has been investigated numerically by an iterative boundary element method (IBEM) developed before. The IBEM has been modified and extended to solve this problem. The fluid is assumed to be inviscid, incompressible and the flow irrotational. All variables and equations are made non-dimensional to achieve a very quick and consistent numerical scheme. The IBEM is based on the Green’s theorem. The hydrofoil problem and the free surface problem are solved separately with the effects of each other via their potential values in an iterative manner. Both the 3-D hydrofoil surface and the free surface are modelled with constant strength source and constant strength doublet panels. The kinematic boundary condition is applied on the hydrofoil surface while the linearized kinematic and dynamic combined condition is applied on the free water surface. The method was validated extensively before for cavitating hydrofoils but not when combined with tip curvature. It is first applied to a tapered wing and the results are compared with those of experiments. Later, it is applied to a tapered hydrofoil with curved tip upwards or downwards. The effects of curved tip shape on cavitating hydrofoil performance have been investigated. It is found that the curved tip caused an increase in loading and cavitation volume in unbounded flow domain. It is also obtained that curved tip caused a decrease in loading on the hydrofoil for lower chord-based Froude numbers than 0.8.
Deep Learning and Neural Networks: Methods and Applications
Authors:   University Polytechnic of Catalonia [BarcelonaTech], Barcelona, Spain, Almasi Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning that involves training artificial neural networks to learn from large amounts of data. It has become an increasingly popular approach for solving complex problems in fields such as computer vision, natural language processing, and robotics. Neural networks are the foundation of deep learning, and they are used to model the relationships between input data and output predictions. Deep learning refers to the use of deep neural networks to learn and model complex relationships between input data and output predictions. Neural networks are inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, with layers of interconnected nodes that process information and make predictions. Deep neural networks are characterized by their depth, with multiple layers of nodes that enable them to model more complex relationships between inputs and outputs.
Technological Innovations in the Maritime Sector: A Comprehensive Analysis of Intelligence Knowledge and Industry Dynamics for Graduates Adaptation
Authors: E. Mohamed Eslam Abdelghany , Elnoury Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Abstract Interpersonal skills used by mates, such as situational awareness, decision-making, workload management, communication, and leadership, complement the requirements of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watch keeping for Seafarers (STCW) 1978, as amended. The GMP taxonomy helps categorize these skills, including leadership, which can be developed through cognitive growth and emotional attributes (Fjeld et al., 2018). There have been few studies on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in maritime education, resulting in a gap between the maritime industries and education (Yang et al. 2019; Mirovi and Milievi et al. 2018). However, Zhang and Lam (2019) discovered that the primary impediments to enharmonic development in the marine sector are a lack of executive sponsorship and a lack of expertise. This paper demonstrates the importance of developing maritime education, bridging the gap between technological progress and the readiness of maritime institutes to change the honor and capabilities of crew and staff on board modern ships, by reviewing the various methods that can be used to change education and training, such as an AI and Virtual Reality techniques (VR). Moreover, it employed the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) technique to acquire the outcomes. Revealed that graduates exhibit greater unease than professionals regarding potential expulsion from the workforce, believing that their acquired expertise and computational thinking skills will not facilitate employment in diverse sectors of the maritime industry. A descriptive approach was employed as the chosen methodology for capturing a comprehensive understanding of the efficiency of the new technology.
ANALISIS JUAL BELI ONLINE SISTEM DROPSHIPPING PADA TOKO PAKAIAN YANG ADA DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN PRINGGARATA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH DITINJAU DARI FIQIH DAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: MM Wildan , MM Fatmawati
Published: June 2023

Salah satu jenis jual beli online yang dikenal luas di masyarakat akhir-akhir ini adalah sistem dropshipping. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas tinjauan dari segi fiqih dan etika bisnis Islam dalam transaksi jual beli sistem dropshipping. Berdasarkan kaidah fiqih maka ada empat jenis akad yang bisa dijadikan solusi dalam melaksanakan jual beli sistem dropshipping, yang pertama adalah akad salam, akad murabahah, akad samsarah, dan akad wakalah. Sementara dari tinjauan etika bisnis Islam, ada beberapa prinsip yang harus dipenuhi yakni keesahaan, kejujuran, keadilan dan tanggung jawab.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode Field Reasearch. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Toko pakaian yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Pringgarata Lombok Tengah, terdiri dari 55 toko yang terbagi ke dalam 9 Desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toko-toko baju tersebut telah menerapkan  jual beli online sistem dropshipping sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah dalam fiqih Islam dan sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam.
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: M. Pd Zainudin
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan keluarga merupakan pendidikan yang pertama dan uatama serta merupakan peletak fondasi dari watak dan pendidikan setelahnya. Dengan demikian orang tua mempunyai peranan penting dalam proses pendidikan anak dalam keluarga. Menurut konsep pendidikan Islam pendidikan agama dan keluarga harus melalui tiga tahap yaitu prakonsepsi, pranatal, dan postnatal. Pendidikan Islam adalah pendidikan untuk pertumbuhan total seorang manusia melalui penanaman nilai-nilai kegamaan. Nilai-nilai keagamaan amat penting pada diri anak untuk ditanamkan dalam pendidikan Islam oleh orang tua. Pendidikan Islam berkisar antara dua dimensi hidup, yakni: penanaman rasa taqwa kepada Allah SWT. dan pengembangan rasa kemanusiaan kepada sesama.
CeMIE Sol: Sinergia para desarrollar el sector de la energía solar a nivel nacional
Authors: Del Río Antonio , Martínez Manuel , Leal David , Arancibia Camilo , Cedano Karla
Published: June 2023

El Centro Mexicano de Innovación en Energía Solar (CeMIE Sol) es un proyecto en desarrollo que ejempliﬁca lo que el apoyo gubernamental, el trabajo académico, el interés de las empresas por participar en el desarrollo de tecnologías en el país y una estrategia de gestión ﬂexible y hecha a la medida pueden lograr por el avance en la implementación de energías renovables en México. Por la diversidad de temas que abarca y el número de participantes (1398 personas al momento de escribir esto) e instituciones (109, considerando universidades, empresas y agrupaciones, tanto nacionales como internacionales) que involucra, se puede aﬁrmar sin temor a equivocarse que es el proyecto más importante en la historia de la investigación en energía solar en México.
Celdas solares de perovskita híbrida
Authors: Hérnandez-Granados Araceli , Arias-Ramos C. Fabian , Becerra.Paniagua Dulce , Zhao Hu Halin , Martínez Horacio
Published: June 2023

Las energías renovables han sido un factor clave en la generación de energías limpias y a nivel mundial cada vez crece más su participación. Su papel a nivel mundial es muy importante para poder cubrir la demanda de energía futura debido a que provienen de recursos inagotables y se caracterizan por no emitir gases de invernadero como el dióxido de carbono (CO2), óxido nitroso (N2O), hidrofluorocarbonos (HFC) y clorofluorocarbonos (CFC). La generación de energía renovable puede clasificarse en 5 categorías principalmente: eólica, geotermia, biomasa, solar e hidráulica.
Sistema agrovoltaico para el estudio y comparación de técnicas de cultivo de hortalizas
Authors: Díaz Ponce Arturo , Espinosa Loera Alma Valeria , Alma Valeria Luis M. , Ortiz Morales Martín , Trejo Zúñiga Iván , Moreno Guzmán Martín
Published: June 2023

En los últimos años, el sector agrícola ha tenido que evolucionar debido a la escasez del agua, las condiciones climatológicas y la creciente demanda del alimento. La agricultura convencional es responsable de importantes impactos ambientales tales como: la contaminación del agua y la degradación de los suelos, esto debido a las prácticas de riego inadecuadas, la deforestación, el sobrepastoreo, el uso de fertilizantes sintéticos y pesticidas, entre otros.
Impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en la transición energética de México
Authors: Monroy Garduño Zaira Alondra
Published: June 2023

La pandemia por COVID-19 impactó todas las áreas del desarrollo humano, incluyendo la energética. En efecto, esta situación sanitaria ha desincentivado la inversión en las energías renovables, pues el cambio en los hábitos de consumo eléctrico y la transformación de la demanda industrial han traído modificaciones en las fuentes y formas de suministro eléctrico, debido al desbalance entre la capacidad de generación eléctrica.
İbni Mühennā Lügati nin Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris) Nüshası
Authors: Aydın Kemal
Published: June 2023

13. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında yazıldığı düşünülen İbni Mühennâ Lügati, diğer ismiyle Hilyetü’l-insān ve Halbetü’l-lisān, Türk dilinin önemli dil yadigârlarından biridir. Lügat Türkçenin yanında Farsça ve Moğolca dil malzemesi için de önem arz etmektedir. Eserin şu ana kadar altı nüshası tespit edilmiştir. Bu nüshaların üçü Oxford şehrindeki Bodleian Kütüphanesi’nde, biri Berlin’de, diğeri de Paris Milli Kütüphanesi’ndedir. Sonradan keşfedilen nüsha ise İstanbul nüshasıdır. Eserin İstanbul nüshasına yoğunlaşan çalışmaların yanında diğer nüshaları üzerine, Melioranski’nin mukayeseli yayınının dışında müstakil çalışmalar yoktur. Üstelik bu çalışmanın Rusça olması da çalışmaya erişimi zorlaştırmaktadır. Bundan dolayı eserin diğer nüshaları üzerine müstakil çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir. Biz de bu gerekliliğin bir sonucu olarak eserin Paris Bibliothèque Nationale nüshasını ele aldık. Bu makalede eserin genel özellikleri üzerinde durulacak ve Paris nüshası ile İstanbul nüshası arasındaki farklı ve ortak yönler incelenecektir.
Zaldibiako hitz, esapide, esaera eta atsotitz batzuk
Authors: Zaldua Luis Mari
Published: June 2023

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Gelako interakzioa: irakasleen esku-hartzea eta ikasleen ahozko ekoizpena: jolas arauen azalpena lehen hekuntzako ikasleen eskutik
Authors: Sainz Osinaga Matilde , Garro Eneritz , Ozaeta Arantza , Perez Lizarralde Karmele , Egizabal Diego
Published: June 2023

Lan honetan edukien bidezko hizkuntzaren ikas-irakaskuntzaren (snow et al., 1989: La-plante, 2000) hainbat alderdi aztertzen dira Lehen Hezkuntzako gela batean. Batetik, az-tertu dugu irakaslearen esku-hartzearen zorroztasuna aurretik diseinatu duen sekuentziaDidaktikoarekiko (sD), hau da, transposizioa nolakoa den. Bestetik, begiratu dugu sDanzehar irakasleak ikasleekin sustatzen dituen elkarrekintza motak eta ikasleengan bultzatzendituen ikaskuntzak; asmoa da aztertzea ikaskuntza bikoitza bultzatzearren (curriculumarenabatetik, ahozko generoarena bestetik) irakasleak zer nolako elkarrizketa mota zabaltzenduen gelan. Bukatzeko, ikasleen ekoizpenak aztertu ditugu ikusteko zer nolako garapenaizan duten sDaren eta irakaslearen esku-hartzea tarteko. Aztergai izan dugun sDan, ingu-runearen Ezagutza arloari dagozkion hainbat edukiren eta prozesuen azalpenen gainekoahozko testuak landu dira.
Euskara H2 goiztiarraren ezaugarrien bila: adizkiak eta gramatika-kasuak haurren ipuin-kontaketetan
Authors: Ezeizabarrena Mari Jose
Published: June 2023

Ikerlan honetan bi haur-talde elebidunen, alegia, euskara lehen hizkuntza (H1) edota euskara bigarren hizkuntza goiztiardunen (H2g) ipuinetan agertzen diren adizkietako pertsona eta numero komunztadura-markak aztertu dira, eta baita aditzaren subjektu (s), objektu zuzena (OZ) eta zehar objektu (ZO) argumentuak diren izen-sintagmetako gramatika-kasuak ere, bi helburu zehatzekin: a) ea bost urteko bi haur-taldeak helduaren eredura modu berean hurbiltzen diren ikustea; eta b) H2g taldean sei hilabeteko tartean bildutako bi laginetan, bost urte eta bost urte eta erdiko adinen artean alegia, garapenik ageri den aztertzea. Oro har, H1 eta H2g alderatuta, adizki jokatuetan egiten dituzten huts-kopuruen artean alderik ez badago ere (%10 inguru), kualitatiboki badaude aldeak. H2gko bi laginen artean ere huts orokorren maiztasuna berdintsua bada ere (%10 inguru), huts gutxiago aurkitu dira sei hilabeteren buruan egindako bigarren saioan, adizki eta testuinguru “zail” direlakoetan. Kasu gramatikalen erabileran, berriz, H1 eta H2gren arteko aldeak nabarmenagoak dira. Ergatiboa erabiltzen duten kasuetan helduek bezala erabili ohi dute H1 taldeko haurrek, eta bi saioetan H2gekoek. Datiboaren ekoizpena ia beti zuzena da H1ekoen kasuan, eta H2gkoek huts gehixeago egiten dituzte, lehen saioan batez ere. Absolutibokotzat hartu izan den zero markaren erabileran nabari da alde handiena H1 eta H2garen artean, H2gkoek beste kasu batzuen ordez erabili baitute sarri; gehienetan ergatiboaren ordez. Aztertutako datuek erakusten dute izen-sintagmetako kasu- markatzearen jabekuntza ez datorrela bat, denboran, adizkietako kasu-komunztadura marken jabekuntzarekin, bereziki ergatiboaren kasuan.
"The sisters of Sinai: how two lady adventurers discovered the Lost Gospels"
Authors: Gartzia Pruden
Published: June 2023

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Agurra ("Gazteen aisialdia eta euskara" Jagon jardunaldia)
Authors: Aleman Sagrario
Published: June 2023

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Gazteen hizkuntza erabileran eragiten duten faktoreen azterketa ("Gazteen aisialdia eta euskara" Jagon jardunaldia)
Authors: Basurto Asier
Published: June 2023

Artikulu honetan azaltzen dena hain konplexua den gazteen hizkuntz erabileraren fenomenoaren azterketa da. Gazteekin lanean esperientziadun jendea, gaia maila teorikoan lan-du duena eta ezaugarri ezberdinetako gazteen arteko hausnarketa partekatua du oinarri azterketa honek. Gazteen erabilerarekin harremanean jartzen den edonori (kanpaina baten bultzatzaile, egitasmo baten antolatzaile, kirol talde bateko entrenatzaile,...) fenomenoaren alderdi ezberdinak presente izanik bere jarduna oinarri sendo baten gainean burutzeko baliabideak eskaintzea litzateke helburua.
Ahozko euskara formala aisialdiko euskararen osagarri: Zornotzako gazte batzuen datuak ("Gazteen aisialdia eta euskara" Jagon jardunaldia)
Authors: Arnedo Gaztelurrutia Maialen , Badiola Ostolaiz Ane , Gandarias Ispizua Leire
Published: June 2023

Zornotzako ikastetxe batean bigarren batxilergoko D ereduko hamazazpi ikasleko talde batekin debate bat egin zen, eskolan gutxi lantzen den ahozko euskararen genero formal honetan nolako baliabideak agertzen diren aztertzeko. Bereziki aztertu diren atalak hauek dira: debatearen kudeaketa orokorra (solaskideen eta moderatzailearen parte-hartzeak nola bideratzen diren) eta debatean jorratutako eduki gaien kudeaketa (gai berriak proposatzea, mantentzea, aldatzea...) hartarako erabiltzen dituzten baliabideak aztertuz (antolatzaileak, sarrera egiturak, berformulatzaileak,...). Emaitzen arabera ikus daiteke gazte hauek badituztela hainbat gaitasun baina gabeziak ere nabari direla. Gure ustez, aisialdian euskara gehiago erabiltzeko, eskolek euskarak berezkoak dituen ahozko genero formalak gehiago lantzea eraginkorra izango litzateke.
Gazteak, aisialdia eta euskara: ondorioak ("Gazteen aisialdia eta euskara" Jagon jardunaldia)
Authors: Osa Erramun
Published: June 2023

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Sarrera (Euskal literaturaren historia eta historiografia jardunaldia)
Authors: Retolaza Iratxe
Published: June 2023

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Euskal literaturaren sistema: historia baterako aukera-irizpideak (Euskal literaturaren historia eta historiografia jardunaldia)
Authors: Toledo Lezeta Ana
Published: June 2023

Euskal literaturaren historia euskal hiztun-komunitateak literatura moduan jaso dituen berbaldiekin osatzea proposatzen da. Gisa honetan, egileak baliatutako hizkuntzak eta haren sorkariarekin har tzaileak ezarritako harremanak erabakiko lukete historiaren osagai bihurtzeko irizpide nagusia. Beraz, hizkuntzak eratutako komunitatea nazioak eratutakoari lehenesten zaio eta berbaldia hartzeko modua, berbaldia igortzeko erabili den euskarriari eta berbaldiaren izaerari.
Euskal literaturaren historia: eredu berrituaren aurkezpen historiografikoa (Euskal literaturaren historia eta historiografia jardunaldia)
Authors: Casenave Jon
Published: June 2023

Euskal Literaturaren Historiari buruzko lehen saio orokorrak bigarren gerlatik landa idatziak izan dira. Historialari gehienek (adb. K. Michelena, 1960, Historia de la literatura vasca) «Historia literarioa» hartu zuten eredu metodologikotzat eta Europa guzian ordurako nagusitua zen ohizko «patroi» nazionala erakarri zuten euskal eremura. Estrukturalisten garaian, historia literarioa gogorki kritikatua izan zen. 70eko eta 80eko hamarkadetan izan ziren berriztapen teorikoak eta metodologikoak (giza zientziak, testugintza, etb.) euskal literaturari egokitu ziren (I. Sarasola, Euskal literaturaren historia, 1971; J.M. Torrealdai, Euskal idazleak gaur, 1977). Ordutik hona, saileko ikerleek euskal literaturaren historia berritu dute kontutan hartuz azken hogeita hamar urte hauetan agertu diren obra nagusiak (B. Atxaga, R. Saizarbitoria, etb.) baita ere agerian emanez euskarazko sorkuntza literario mailan obra horiek eragin duten aldaketa paragabea. Badirudi, berrogei bat urtez garatutako eredu historiografikoak «consensus» bat sortu duela unibertsitatean, eskolaren munduan, baita ere, oro har, gizarte mailan, nahiz zenbat idazlek eta kanpoan bizi diren ikerle batzuek modelo finkatu berria eztabaidatzen duten.
Euskal Herriko hiriburuetako bilakaera soziolinguistikoa (XIX. Jagon jardunaldia: euskararen biziberritzea Euskal Herriko hiriburuetan)
Authors: Aizpurua Jon
Published: June 2023

Hiru euskal herritarretik bat (1.019.823 pertsona) Euskal Herriko zazpi hiriburuetako batean bizi da. Euskararen ezagutzari dagokionez, baina, gure hiriburuak nahiko erdaldunak dira oro har. Hiriburuetako euskaldunen portzentajea % 40 inguru da kasurik onenean (Donibane Garazin eta Donostian), eta hortik beherakoa gainerako guztietan. Hala ere, ehunekoei baino, kopuruei erreparatzen badiegu, ikusiko dugu euskaldun asko bizi direla hiriburuetan. Izan ere, euskaldun guztien laurdena hiriburu batean bizi da. Euskaldun horien zenbait ezaugarri azaltzea eta hiriburuen artean dauden aldeak ezagutzea da artikuluaren helburua.
Literatura konparatuen lehen agerpenak euskal literaturan: Lauaxetatik Pott Bandara
Authors: Sarasola Santamaria Beñat
Published: June 2023

Literatura konparatua edo literaturaren ikuspegi konparatista XIX. mendean sortu bazen ere, euskal literaturan ez zen garatu ia mende bat beranduagora arte, tarteko salbuespenen bat kenduta. Artikulu honetan, literatura konparatuaren ezaugarritzetik abiatuta, haren lehen euskal saiakerak aztertuko dira, Lauaxetatik hasita Bernardo Atxagaren lehen urteetaraino: nola gauzatu ziren, ze eztabaidetan garatu, nola kokatzen diren literatura konpara-tuaren debate orokorretan.
Maskulinitate berriak Euskal Haur eta Gazte Narratiban: "Matias Plof-en erabakiak", "Alex" eta "Kea airean bezala" eleberrietako pertsonaiak biluzten
Authors: Lasarte Gema , Serrano Amaia
Published: June 2023

Lan honen helburua euskal haur eta gazte literaturako hiru eleberritan ageri diren mas-kulinitate motak arakatzea da. Pertsonaien hainbat alderdi aztertuz maskulinitate hegemonikoetatik kanpo maskulinitate alternatiborik planteatzen den ikusteko, Lizardi Saria irabazi duten hiru obra hautatu dira: Patxi Zubizarretaren Matias Ploff-en erabakiak (1991), Mariasun Landaren Alex (1994 [1990]), eta Imanol Azkueren Kea airean bezala (2006). Hiru eleberriek antzeko ezaugarri testualak dituzte: nitasunetik kontatzen dizkigute pertsonaiek bere kezkak; protagonistak genero eta adin bertsukoak dira; eta bizitzan aurrera egiteko eragozpen fisiko-psikologikoak dituzte. Gaien trataera eta pertsonaien eraikuntza, baina, ez da beti berbera, eta ñabardura horietan sakonduz ondorioztatuko dugu zer maskulinitate mota aurkezten diguten.
Word migration from Dutch to Basque
Authors: Jansen Win
Published: June 2023

This paper addresses the migration of words of Dutch origin to Basque, either directly or via relay languages like French and Spanish. The identification of more than 80 Dutch loans in Basque demonstrates that direct or indirect social and commercial contacts between the Low Countries and the Basque Country have existed for more than a thousand years. Further study of this phenomenon is proposed to identify with greater precision the nature and temporal distribution of these contacts.
[puntu]EUS euskararen arnasgune digitalaren egoera eta etorkizuneko erronkak
Authors: Garaio Mendizabal Beñat
Published: June 2023

Hainbat urtetan egindako saiakera eta lan eskergaren ondorioz, PuntuEUS Fundazioak 2014ko amaieran lortu zuen .EUS domeinuak publikoari eskaintzea, euskara eta euskal kulturak sarean izango zuten osasuna indartzeko asmoz. Euskalgintzako eta gizarteko hainbat eragileren sostengua jaso zuen hasieratik, eta adibidez, Euskaltzaindia Fundazio horren Pa-tronatuko kidea da. Domeinuak esleitzen hasi eta urte bete beranduago, Fundazioak Beha-tokia izeneko txostena kaleratu zuen, .EUS domeinuek izan zuten eragina aztertzeko. Dagoeneko, bigarren txostena ere kaleratu dute eta honako lan honetan Behatokia 2016ko ondorioak interpretatu eta hausnarketa batzuk gehitu zaizkio aldagai bakoitzari, euskararen biziberritzean eragiteko jaio zen ekimen honen egoera hobeto ezagutzeko asmoz.
Adostasunaren eta gatazkaren paradigmak euskal soziolinguistikan
Authors: Juaristi Larrinaga Patxi
Published: June 2023

Zein da gizarte-ordena azaltzeko paradigmarik egokiena? adostasunarena edo gatazkare-na? Eztabaida hau hizkuntzen arteko ukipena aztertzerakoan ere agertzen da: soziolinguista batzuk diote hizkuntzen arteko harremanak adostasunean oinarritzen direla; beste batzuentzat, aldiz, gatazka dago ukipenean dauden hizkuntzen arteko harremanen oinarrian. Artikulu honetan, bi ikuspuntu teoriko hauen berezitasunak eta euskal soziolinguistikan izan duten eragina aztertzen ditugu, baita bi paradigma hauek sortu dituzten diskurtsoak ere.
Aditza aitzinago ekarriko dugu, efizienteago komunikatzeko?
Authors: Maia Larretxea Julian
Published: June 2023

Artikulu honen gaia da euskarazko hitz-ordena erranaldian, eta hartan erakusten dira bi iker-saiotan bilduriko emaitzak (2011 eta 2015ean), lagin desberdinekin, aditzaren posizioa-ri eta atzerakargari dagokienez. Aztertu nahi izan da ea zenbateko joera ageri den inkesta-tuen artean atzerakarga handiagoko hitz-ordenak hobesteko. Horretarako, hiru lagin hau-tatu dira (adituak, unibertsitateko ikasleak, batxilergoko irakasleak), eta haiei aurkeztu zaie 61 itemeko erranaldi-sorta bat eta haien erantzunetan ikusi da ea onartzen duten atzerakarga txikiko ordena edo nahiago duten aditza atzerago eraman, eta, beraz, atzerakarga handitu. Emaitzek erakutsi dute adituek aisa ere errazago onartu dituztela atzerakarga txikiko hitz-ordenak bertze bi taldeetako kideek baino; bertzalde, aski emaitza desberdinak jaso dira inkestatuen artean. Bi datu horiek elkarrekin hartuz, ondorioztatzen da hitz-ordenaren au-zian eboluzioa gertatzen ari dela gaur egun, atzerakarga txikitzeko norabidean.
"Gora, gora, jendeac!" Euskal testu berriak XVI. eta XVII: mendeetako justizia auzibide nafarretan
Authors: Santazilia Ekaitz
Published: June 2023

Lan honetan XVI. eta XVII. mendeetako auzibide zenbaitetan ageri diren euskarazko pasarteak aztertu ditut. Hasteko, eskribauek lekukoen ahotik pasarteok nola eta zergatik jaso zizkieten azaldu dut. Ondoren, dialektologiari eta hizkuntzalaritza historikoari egin diezaie-keten ekarpenaz aritu naiz. Jarraian, Iruñea, Urdiain, Uxue-Pitillas, Nagore eta Oronozko testigantzak editatu eta ikertu ditut. Buruenik, hizkuntza ezaugarriak zerrendatu ditut, eta lexikoia eta adizkitegia atondu.
El hebreo con sus emparentadas y el euskera: coincidencias lingüísticas
Authors: Mishor Mordechay
Published: June 2023

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Préstamos latino-románicos sucesivos en vasco
Authors: Bastardas i Rufat Maria Reina
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se analizan tres casos concretos de léxico latino y románico prestado al vasco. Se trata de varias palabras que, remontándose todas a uno de los tres étimos comunes estudiados, se han prestado sucesivamente al vasco, desde lenguas diferentes (cognados castellanos o gascones, p. ej.) o en etapas históricas diferentes. Se pretende destacar la importancia de individualizar y estudiar separadamente tales préstamos para su correcta interpretación etimológica, y no tratarlos como bloque adscrito a un étimo común sin tomar en consideración la historia de cada palabra.