bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS PARIWISATA
Authors: Sochimin Sochimin
Published: November 2021

Tourism in Indonesia has worldwide because of its diverse tourism potential and extensive natural beauty. However, this does not make the community around the tourist sites enjoy many benefits from the development of aspects of tourism in their area because it requires the public to understand the tourism potential needed in their area, so that the government has the duty and responsibility to empower the community so that the community can use the tourism potential. The concept of community empowerment is based on concepts that represent the community not only as objects, but also as subjects. In the object position, the goal is the community which still needs to be given guidance or direction so that management can continue to develop and achieve goals, while the subject position is the community is the determinant in the development itself, the community is a very important aid in the development planning that has been carried out. Tourism is one of the new industries that is able to increase economic growth quickly in terms of employment opportunities, incomes, living standards and in terms of activating other production sectors in tourist recipient countries. Therefore, the development of locally based tourism does not directly involve the community to actively participate in developing the potential that exists in their area so that they can improve their welfare.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN ORANG MELAYU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KECAMATAN BENGKALIS
Authors: Imam Fakhruddin Wan Muhammad Fariq Saifullah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah pada Kecamatan Bengkalis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu merupakan pengusaha pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kecamatan Bengkalis. Kuesioner ini terbagi dalam dua bagian, yang pertama adalah bagaimana respon pengusaha tentang kepribadiannya dan yang kedua adalah respon pengusaha mengenai motivasinya dalam melakukan usahanya yang berjumlah 75 orang. Sedangkan Populasinya adalah seluruh pengusaha UMKM di Kecamatan Bengkalis. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepribadian orang Melayu di Kecamatan Bengkalis mempunyai kepribadian yang baik denga rata-rata 3,82. Sedangkan motivasi berwirausaha di Kecamatan Bengkalis dalam mengembangkan usaha UMKM termasuk dalam katagori baik dengan rata-rata 3,83. Adapun hasil analisis regresi sederhana diketahui nilai signifikasi dari tabel adalah 0,08>0,05 dan thitung 2,739>ttabel 1,665, maka terdapat pengaruh kepribadian orang melayu terhadap motivasi berwirausaha dalam Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah tetapi pengaruhnya tidak signifikan.
On One Class of Algebraic Differential Equations
Authors:   NRU MPEI, Dorofeeva Irina N. , Podkopaeva Viktoriya A. ,   NRU MPEI, Yanchenko Aleksandr Ya. ,   NRU MPEI
Published: November 2021

The article addresses second-order algebraic differential equations that have a separated linear part and admit a finite-order integer function as a solution. All possible integer solutions of such equations are described. It is shown that all solutions are the solutions of certain second-order linear differential equations the coefficients of which are represented by rational functions. It has been demonstrated that any such integer function y = f(z) is either a solution of the algebraic equation R(z, exp{Q(z)}, y) ≡ 0 (where R is a polynomial of three variables, and Q(z) is a polynomial of one variable), or a solution of a differential equation with separable variables y′ = a(z)y (for some rational function a(z)).
SEED GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR, SEEDLING GROWTH, MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF RICE GROWN IN CADMIUM-ADDED SOIL
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, TUHIN M. Zahidul Islam Hawlader , ANEE Taufika Islam ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, AHMED Naznin ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, RAHMAN Mira ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, RAHMAN Khussboo ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, HASANUZZAMAN Mirza ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh
Published: November 2021

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of cadmium (Cd) stress on germination, morphology, physiology and yield of rice. There were five treatments, viz. control (no Cd), 0.5 mM CdCl2, 1 mM CdCl2, 1.5 mM CdCl2 and 2 mM CdCl2, carried out by a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Cadmium stress caused a significant reduction of plant height and tillers hill-1 in a dose-dependent manner. The highest decline of relative water content and SPAD value was found at 1.5 mM (11 and 16%) and 2 mM (14 and 19%) Cd stress compared to the control. The number of effective tillers hill-1, filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight, length of panicle, grain yield and straw yield reduced significantly by 44, 32, 15, 24, 37 and 45%, respectively, over the control. Germination and seedling-related parameters were recorded 10 days after germination. The lowest germination percentage (27%), germination index (27%) and seedling vigour index (49%) were observed at the highest level of Cd stress in comparison to the control. Cadmium stress resulted in maximum abnormal seedlings and markedly reduced length of root and shoot as well as their fresh and dry weight. Root shoot ratio showed differential responses to Cd stress. Thus, it can be concluded that a higher level of Cd in soil has a detrimental effect on seed germination, morphology, physiology and yield of rice.
POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF LYCIUM (SOLANACEAE) SPECIES IN IRAN
Authors:   Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran, MOUSAVIMANESH Fatemeh , KESHAVARZI Maryam ,   Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran, NAZEM BOKAEE Zahra ,   Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
Published: November 2021

Lycium (Solanaceae) has more than 100 species in arid and semi-arid parts of the world. In Iran, this medicinal plant is represented by 6 species, on which no palynological study has been conducted. Pollen morphology of 7 taxa are considered for the first time to evaluate the species relationships based on palynological data. Observations were made by use of Scanning electron microscopy on untreated pollen grains. Multivariate statistical analyses were carried out for qualitative and quantitative pollen features in the species studied. Results show that all pollen grains were monad, isopolar, zonotricolporate in prolate and preprolate shape. Exine sculpture was of striate and regulate patterns. Variations in pollen grains are considered to overcome the identification problems in species separation in morphologically similar taxa in this genus in Iran. The importance of pollen features in delimitation in some genera of Solanaceae was previously proven and the present study elucidates that some features as exine sculpture and some quantitative characters are of diagnostic importance in Lycium species native to Iran.
FIRST ASCERTAINABLE RECORD OF LUDWIGIA PEPLOIDES FROM ROMANIA
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, Splaiul Independentei 91-95, RO-050095, Bucharest, Romania, SIRBU Ioana-Minodora , ANASTASIU Paulina ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, Intr. Portocalelor 1-3, RO-060101, Bucharest, Romania; University of Bucharest, D. Brandza Botanic Garden, Sos.Cotroceni 32, RO-060114, Bucharest, URZICEANU Mihaela ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, Intr. Portocalelor 1-3, RO-060101, Bucharest, Romania; University of Bucharest, D. Brandza Botanic Garden, Sos.Cotroceni 32, RO-060114, Bucharest, SESAN Tatiana Eugenia ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, Splaiul Independentei 91-95, RO-050095, Bucharest, Romania; Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisesti, Marasti Blvd. 61, RO-011464, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2021

Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H.Raven - Floating primrose-willow - is native to wetlands of North, Central, and South America, and widely distributed across Africa, Australia, and Asia, and in Europe, where it is listed by EU Regulation no. 2016/1141 as an Invasive Alien Species (IAS) of Union concern. A photograph of the species from Romania taken in the Sai River Valley (Teleorman County) was published on the Facebook online platform in 2018. This first record, however, lacked further details on the observed specimen or any accompanying herbarium material that would ascertain its correct taxonomic assignation. By carrying out our own field surveys between October and November 2020 we hereby confirm the presence of the species Ludwigia peploides as a new addition to the Romanian alien flora. We identified many specimens occurring along the Sai River Valley, between Olteanca and Turnu Magurele localities. We further present preliminary data regarding the distribution, affected habitats, and population extent of Ludwigia peploides in the investigated area. Although several hypotheses can be proposed on the origin of this species in Romania, our current data cannot strongly support any of them. Plant specimens were deposited in the Herbarium collection of the D. Brandza Botanic Garden of the University of Bucharest (BUC).
EVALUATING CONSERVATION STATUS, THREATS AND POPULATION TRENDS OF LEUCADENDRON, A PLANT GENUS ENDEMIC TO THE CAPE REGION IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   Department of Plant Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, 2002, Nigeria, BAMIGBOYE Samuel O
Published: November 2021

Declines in endemic species have significant impact on global biodiversity loss. More efforts need to be harnessed to further protect endemic species from the current global extinction crisis. This study evaluated the current conservation status, factors responsible for risk of extinction and the trends in populations of Leucadendron, a plant genus endemic to the Cape region in South Africa. The SANBI (South African National Biodiversity Institute) Red List was employed in this study. The results revealed that over 50% of taxa in this genus are threatened and most of the species are exposed to habitat destruction and the presence of invasive species. It was also discovered that two species of this genus are currently extinct, which implies this genus is facing a high risk of extinction. More efforts, such as designing effective methods of controlling forces responsible for the risk of extinction of taxa in this genus, should be put in place to prevent their complete extirpation in future.
ADDITIONS TO THE FLORA OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA, RUSSIA
Authors:   Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park Smolny, Russia, ESINA Irina G , KHAPUGIN Anatoliy A ,   Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park Smolny, Russia; Tyumen State University, Russia; Mordovia State University, Russia, ESIN Mikhail N ,   Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park Smolny, Russia, SINICHKINA Anna D ,   Mordovia State University, Russia, SILAEVA Tatyana B ,   Mordovia State University, Russia
Published: November 2021

The biodiversity conservation is based on our knowledge of the complete composition of plants and animals within a certain area. In this paper, we present data of biodiversity research in the Republic of Mordovia (European Russia). The obtained results are reflected in six vascular plant found for the first time in the studied region. Of them, four alien taxa (Philadelphus coronarius, Rosa x majorugosa, Spiraea japonica, Syringa josikaea) are known only in the Mordovia State Nature Reserve now. This underlines the need paying our attention to alien plants that escape into the wild (naturalize) in the least disturbed ecosystems of this Protected Area. The Urtica galeopsiifolia distribution needs to be clarified in more details because of its similarity to the widely known Urtica dioica. Thus, a majority of the species under discussion are alien plants considered as cultivated plants escaping in the wild. Taking into account the newly revealed species, the vascular plant flora of the Republic of Mordovia currently includes 1,472 species. In this study, we propose the continuing the study of man-made habitats in terms of accidentally or intentionally introduced alien species, as well as the searching of hidden taxa, such as Urtica galeopsiifolia found in this study.
ORIENTASI ENTREPRENEURIAL SOSIAL ANALISIS STATE OF THE ART BERDASARKAN SYNTHETIC SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Yulivan Ivan , Dina Nur , Sukoco Iwan , Purnomo Margo , Fordian Dian
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research using the synthetic scoping review method is to reveal state-of-the-art of entrepreneurial orientation study in social entrepreneurship context. This research was carried out in a mixed method approach with three stages, namely systematic review and scoping review as a qualitative approach and bibliometric mapping with co-occurrence analysis as a quantitative approach. The results of a systematic review show that a social entrepreneurial orientation has been initiated since 2002.. The European Union and quantitative research dominate. The results of the scoping review reveal seven dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation that are typical with social entrepreneurship context. Furthermore, the results of the co-occurrence analysis raise five major themes, namely 1) the effect of social entrepreneurial orientation on entrepreneurial financial performance, 2) economic performance and social performance, 3) Social entrepreneurial orientation in sociopreneurship practice, 4) the antecedent and consequent of the strategic domain of social entrepreneurial orientation and 5) Social entrepreneurial orientation in knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Based on results, this article contributes to new research opportunities on social entrepreneurial orientation study. Tujuan penelitian dengan metode synthetic scoping review disini adalah mengungkap kondisi terkini (state-of-the-art) kajian orientasi entrepreneurial dalam konteks entrepreneurship sosial. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan mixed method dalam tiga tahap, yaitu systematic review dan scoping review sebagai pendekatan kualitatif dan bibliometric mapping dengan analisis co-occurrence sebagai pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil systematic review menunjukkan bahwa orientasi entrepreneurial sosial telah digagas sejak 2002. Uni Eropa dan penelitian kuantitatif mendominasi. Hasil scoping review memunculkan tujuh dimensi orientasi entrepreneurial yang khas dalam konteks entrepreneurship sosial. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis co-occurrence memunculkan lima tema besar, yaitu 1) pengaruh orientasi entrepreneurial sosial terhadap kinerja keuangan entrepreneurial, 2) kinerja ekonomi dan kinerja sosial, 3) orientasi entrepreneurial sosial dalam praktik sociopreneurship, 4) anteseden dan konsekuen domain strategis orientasi entrepreneurial sosial, dan 5) orientasi entrepreneurial social dalam knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, artikel ini berkontribusi membuka peluang penelitian baru dalam kajian orientasi entrepreneurial sosial.
A Case Report of Severe Hypokalemic Quadriparesis as the First Manifestation of Type 1 RTA in Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome
Authors:   Postgraduate Resident, Department of Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India, Sidharth S
Published: November 2021

Primary Sjogren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder primarily involving the exocrine glands but it can have a varied presentation. It can also present without classically described sicca symptoms. One-third of the patients experience extra-glandular involvement in the form of nonspecific arthralgia, myalgia, arthritis, parenchymal involvement of renal parenchyma, lung, and rarely nerves. Renal involvement in primary Sjogren’s can present with type 1 renal tubular acidosis (RTA) and is associated with a normal anion gap and hypokalemia. We, hereby, report a case of primary Sjogren’s syndrome presenting with type 1 RTA with hypokalemic quadriparesis as the first presenting feature.
Factors of Socio-Economic Development of Partially Recognized and Unrecognized Republics of the Caucasus
Authors: Shelomentsev A. G. , Goncharova K. S.
Published: November 2021

Particular and general factors determine the dynamics and trends of endogenous development of three unrecognized and partially recognized republics of the Caucasus the Republic of South Ossetia (RSO), Abkhazia, and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. The article identifies critical factors and assesses prospects for endogenous socio-economic development of an unrecognized and partially recognized Republics of the Caucasus. It uses comparative and statistical methods, namely, one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Kraskel-Wallis Criterion. A database developed for this study uses a set of indicators of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2007 to 2019 as a formalized universal and balanced system of global determinants. We found that differences in the achieved UN SDGs indicators can be accounted for by the variety of each state's initially socio-economic situation (the effect of a differentiated base). At the same time, the research shows that the dynamics of the development of the Caucasian republics are similar, which determines a commonality of trends of their future (while maintaining current conditions and circumstances). The study results expand our understanding of the development of unrecognized and partially recognized states. It shows that one has to consider this propensity of the Caucasian states to self-development when justifying measures for improving their socioeconomic situation and increasing the effectiveness of investment programs implemented jointly with the Russian Federation to promote the socio-economic development of the RSO and the Republic of Abkhazia.
Ética hídrica: una nueva orientación para las decisiones relativas al agua
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Pedrozo Acuña Adrián , Salgado López Juana Amalia ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA
Published: November 2021

El agua plantea cuestiones urgentes en un futuro próximo. Un gran número de personas no tienen agua potable ni servicios de saneamiento y un porcentaje elevado de personas muere a causa de enfermedades transmitidas por el agua. Asimismo, con el aumento de la población mundial, crece la escasez y precariedad hídrica de personas y ambiente. A fin de abordar estos problemas urgentes la ética debe ser una parte integral de la política del agua. Esta obra consta de dos partes. En la primera, se presenta el contexto global de la problemática del agua, con la necesidad de nuevos paradigmas para su gestión y se define la ética hídrica en sus dimensiones junto con los distintos usos del agua. Asimismo, una sección está dedicada a la necesidad de aplicar la ética en la política hídrica del país y cómo se puede lograr. En la segunda parte, se presentan casos de estudio del país, los cuales nos dan la evidencia de que, al orientar la política ambiental hacia el cuidado de la vida y las personas, se reconocen inherentemente la inequidad en el acceso al agua y la desigualdad social. De esta forma, se retoman casos de conflictos hídricos atendidos durante la actual administración, y se reflexiona sobre cómo la ética nos ayuda a procesar diferentes valores e intereses en torno al agua. Especialmente, cuando los responsables de la formulación de políticas públicas actúan con transparencia y ética, para ubicar los orígenes de las desigualdades sociales y económicas en un contexto local, son reconocidas y atendidas las injusticias estructurales e históricas. El libro proporciona ejemplos importantes de cómo diseñar una nueva forma de gobernar el elemento más importante de la vida y cómo utilizarlo para reducir las asimetrías sociales y económicas, transformándolo en motor de esperanza para la construcción de un mejor país.
Analyzing the factors of financial strategy of recreational sphere enterprises
Authors: BUKREEV Igor' A.
Published: November 2021

Subject. This article analyzes the role of the factors of the modified model, taking into account the specifics of the recreational sphere.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the role of the factors of the modified model for recreational enterprises.
Methods. For the study, I used general scientific research methods.
Results. Peculiarities of the recreational sphere cause the need to modify the DuPont model. The model is obtained in a mixed form. The model is obtained in a mixed form. This helps take into account the factors of operating and other activities in the financial result and profitability separately. The obtained results help assess the role and importance of factors in the financial management strategy, as well as the reasons for their impact on the efficiency of recreational enterprises.
Conclusions. The importance of resource productivity and the increase in the share of operating activities remain underestimated in the model if considering a single enterprise case. For enterprises of the recreational sphere as a whole, there is a need to further study the model by establishing correlations of factors with the performance indicators.
Hierofanie w utworach Antoniny Domańskiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Skała Agata
Published: November 2021

Hierophanies in Antonina Domańska’s Works The object of Antonina Domańska’s interest, reflected in her works, was human historical and religious condition. Publishing her novels and short stories for young readers, the writer carefully accomplished the project of educating young people. In order to achieve the intended tendencies, Antonina Domańska illustrated her idea of presenting occurrences from ancient history and culture of Poland with vivid examples of self-revelation in the world of sacrum. Hierophanies experienced by her protagonists were realized in initiation scenarios. Domańska’s protagonists were undergoing religious experiences both in reality and imagination, as well as in the oneiric (dreamlike) sphere. Hierophanies created by the writer remain closely connected with the axiological issues in her works.
Dawny Kraków na kartach wybranych powieści Antoniny Domańskiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Gracz-Chmura Edyta
Published: November 2021

Old Krakow on the Pages of Antonina Domańska’s Novel The article is a synthesis of literary images of Krakow included in a few selected novels. The author’s outlook on the city is unique as for the period when her novels were written. The novelist leaves behind literary fashions and fashionable phraseology, at the same time emphasising the uniqueness of Krakow in Polish history. It describes the times of town’s prosperity, focusing on the great role it played in the development of Polish culture and politics. She outlines a few interesting, highly suggestive literary images of the old Polish capital. It reminds about great historic figures who were influential for the nation and creates extraordinary fictional characters. She stays rather true to historic reality, though there are accents idealising Krakow and its inhabitants, who are presented as a well-organized community forming a unity to everything what is strange. She does not avoid a subtle moralisation which enriches her novel with educational value aimed at young readers.
Conversion Disorder in a Pharmacogenomics, Polypharmacy Patient: Case Report
Authors: Schuh Michael  J. , Crosby Sheena
Published: November 2021

Background: Conversion disorder (CD) is a relatively common psychiatric disorder likely encountered by clinical pharmacists but probably not easily identified by pharmacists.
Case Summary: This is a patient case where a patient with a tremor was referred to the pharmacist led, polypharmacy, pharmacogenomics (PGx) service to rule out a PGx cause due to medication metabolism. No pharmacologic or PGx cause was found for the tremor which helped support and confirm a diagnosis of CD.
Practice Implications: By working collaboratively with psychiatrists, neurologists, physical medicine colleagues, clinical pharmacists may add value to patient care by assisting with diagnoses and appropriate treatment.
A Walking Curriculum: Learning From Risk and Connection
Authors: Steele Astrid
Published: November 2021

The act of walking has been described as “an exquisitely coordinated and elegant falling forward and catching oneself” (Kabat-Zinn, 2013, p. 125). Each step that we take is a physical risk in which we surrender our bodies into space, and only when our feet (re)connect with the earth do we find stability and are able to move forward. I propose that risk and connection are critical elements of a walking curriculum within an environmental education course for teacher candidates. The concept of risk is explored, and I describe a variety of course activities that involve taking physical, emotional or professional risks. The concept of connection is also examined with a particular focus on humans as integral to the natural world; and again, I describe course activities that provide opportunities for teacher candidates to experience connections to the natural world and to each other. Environment as the third teacher is explored, and lastly I reflect on my position as the instructor who facilitates learning opportunities for the teacher candidates in our course.
Median Nerve Neuritis after Infection by the SARS-CoV-2 Virus
Authors: Teixeira Alves Marcelo de Pinho , Gouveia Nóbrega João Pedro
Published: November 2021

Background: The spectrum of neurological complications from SARS-CoV-2 infection is under constant investigation. According to numerous publications, occurrence of neurological complications can be about 36.4%. There are no reports to date of the occurrence of bilateral median nerve neuritis in the wrist after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Case: A previously healthy 24 years old female was observed in March 2021 due to dysesthesias in both hands, associated with nocturnal discomfort and decreased grip strength. The symptoms started a month earlier with acroparesthesias. SARS-CoV-2 virus infection was in January 2021 and evolved favorably, with progressive remission in about 10 days. Prior to the infection she didn’t have any of the hand symptoms; denied diabetes or metabolic diseases. Negative tests for SARS-CoV-2 infection since February. April 2021, the patient returned with persistent dysesthesias in her hands. Normal EMG, however with Sensitive Conduction Speed (SCS) of 50 m/sec on the right wrist; on the left SCS 55 m/sec. Sensitive latency 2.8 on the right and 2.6 on the left. Amplitude 17 on the right and 24 on the left. MRI detected an increase in signal in PDFS sequences in both median nerves, in the carpal tunnel, with no detected variations in cross-sectional areas or masses. The treatment was a 30 days 150 mg benfotiamine in two daily doses. Discussion: There is a wide variation in the clinical presentation of SARS-CoV-2 infection, ranging from asymptomatic patients to death. Most frequent symptoms are fever, dry cough, sore throat, dyspnea, myalgia, fatigue, chills, diarrhea, chest pain and vomiting, and the most common complications pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Neurological manifestations of viral infection can occur in about 36.4% and in 45.5% in severe disease. They include Guillán-Barré and Miller Fischer syndrome; however, these conditions usually occur in more severe cases of the disease, but this patient hadn’t the typical picture of ataxia, ophthalmoplegia and areflexia. Benfotiamine is a synthetic derivative of thiamine with a multifaceted therapeutic profile, with a therapeutic role especially in diabetic neuropathy. Conclusion: Knowledge and recognition of neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and early detection of secondary peripheral neuropathies result in improvement of patients' clinical results and development of ideal ways of treatment. Although only a small percentage of patients develop peripheral neuropathy, in a pandemic this can result in a major social and health impact. The reported case is the first case of bilateral secondary median nerve neuritis in the literature. Level of evidence 4.
ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO: TRAÇANDO UM PANORAMA DA LEI 12.527/2011 A PARTIR DE UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pinto Filho Jovino , Finger Andrew Beheregarai , Pinto Ibsen Mateus Bittencourt Santana
Published: November 2021

A Constituição Federal brasileira garante, desde o ano de 1988, o direito de acesso às informações públicas, contudo, apenas em 2011 foi promulgada lei que regulamentou este direito. A Lei Nº 12.527/2011 gerou mudanças no comportamento da administração pública, o que propiciou pesquisas a este respeito. Nesse sentido, este artigo teve como objetivo apresentar um panorama dos estudos que tiveram como base a Lei de Acesso à Informação – LAI, mediante revisão sistemática de literatura, dentro de uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Para tanto, utilizou-se as bibliotecas eletrônicas Spell e Scielo, nas quais foram encontrados 45 artigos sobre a LAI. Os resultados destacam pesquisas voltadas à aplicação da lei na esfera do Poder Executivo Municipal, do Poder Executivo Federal, além de obras que discutiram a lei e sua contribuição para o país. Frente à crescente quantidade de artigos produzidos por pesquisadores de diversos campos de conhecimento e do número de órgãos e entidades analisadas, observa-se progressivo interesse pelo tema e sua grande possibilidade de exploração.
GERENCIAMENTO DE IMPRESSÃO NAS COMPANHIAS ABERTAS LISTADAS NA BRASIL, BOLSA, BALCÃO [B]³: O USO DO TOM ANORMAL NOS RELATÓRIOS DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Cavalheiro Mariana de Oliveira , Victor Fernanda Gomes , Lerner Arthur Frederico , Grando Rafaela Mâncio
Published: November 2021

Cada vez mais há preocupações sobre se as informações retratadas nas narrativas contábeis descrevem fatos verdadeiros, ou se foram manipuladas de tal forma a influenciar as percepções dos leitores. Nesse sentido, o objetivo da pesquisa é analisar as características do gerenciamento de impressão por meio do uso de tom anormal nos relatórios de administração das companhias abertas listadas na Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão [B]³, durante os anos de 2010 a 2017. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo com abordagem do problema quantitativa, por meio documental com análise descritiva dos dados. Ainda, 1.576 relatórios de administração foram coletados manualmente no site da CVM. O tom anormal, proxy para o gerenciamento de impressão, foi mensurado segundo o estudo de Carlsson e Lamti (2015) e, após, foi analisada a sua relação com a performance financeira por meio de regressão com dados em painel com efeitos aleatórios. Os principais resultados evidenciaram que a probabilidade de se observar o uso de um tom anormal positivo (gerenciamento de impressão positivo) nos relatórios de administração diminui conforme o desempenho financeiro das empresas diminui. Espera-se que o presente trabalho permita um maior conhecimento sobre essa prática de gerenciamento e, dessa forma, os usuários consigam detectá-la mais facilmente.
MARKETING DIGITAL EM TEMPOS DE CRISE
Authors: Campos Alyce Cardoso , Carvalho de Rezende Daniel , Montagnana Vicente Leme Paulo Henrique , José de Brito Mozar , Antonialli Luiz Marcelo
Published: November 2021

A crise pode atingir uma organização por inúmeros motivos, dentre estes, por mudanças que ocorrem no mercado, na tecnologia, na concorrência ou até mesmo por uma pandemia vivida atualmente. Com isso, é necessário encontrar saídas para que seja possível contornar a situação e continuar atuando no mercado. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar quais são as estratégias de marketing digital adotadas por organizações em diferentes situações de crise, inclusive a pandemia de Covid-19. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de artigos publicados nas bases Web of Science, Scopus, SPELL e SciELO. Os resultados mostram que diversas estratégias no meio digital são capazes de colaborar com os desafios que as organizações enfrentam com a globalização, como investir nos seus sites, atuar nas suas mídias sociais com conteúdo e campanhas, aplicativos, assistentes virtuais, publicidade e outros. Um framework de pesquisa foi criado com o objetivo de sintetizar as descobertas desta revisão integrativa. Organizações de diversos setores podem se espelhar nessas estratégias para lidar com a crise que enfrentam ou até mesmo aderi-las para que não sejam atingidas por adversidades inesperadas, resultando em perda de espaço ou até mesmo em sua retirada do mercado.
ALTERAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO DOS ESTUDANTES DE GRADUAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA (UFSC) EM RELAÇÃO AO CONSUMO DE SERVIÇOS DE STREAMING APÓS O INÍCIO DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Soares da Silva Tânia , Moritz da Silva Flora , Oliveira Rodrigues Thiago , Sigounas Muhammad Helena
Published: November 2021

A pandemia do novo coronavírus alterou a vida das pessoas de todo o mundo. Desde a execução de tarefas simples até as mais complexas, como as relações de trabalho e estudo, foram de alguma forma afetadas por esse novo cenário. Dentre as atividades/relações que sofreram alterações estão as de consumo e comportamento do consumidor. O setor de entretenimento, tanto em casa quanto fora do lar, foi uma dessas atividades que mais sentiram essas alterações, conforme variados estudos vêm demonstrando. Assim, o presente artigo tem por objetivo verificar e analisar se houve uma mudança no comportamento de compra do corpo discente de graduação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina com relação ao consumo de serviços de streaming após o início da pandemia. Para isso, elaborou-se um questionário estruturado on-line que foi respondido por 574 estudantes de distintas fases e cursos. Com os resultados, verificou-se que houve uma alteração no consumo desses estudantes do período anterior à pandemia ao momento no qual houve pandemia e sugestão de medidas de isolamento. Dentre essas alterações, pode-se citar o conhecimento e assinatura de novas plataformas de streaming, assim como o aumento do número de horas e alteração dos dias, períodos e locais em que esses conteúdos passaram a ser consumidos.
The Effect of using Audit Procedures in Accordance with the IAS 545 in Assessing Audit Risk
Authors: Mohammed Muna Jabbar , Hiloaliabi Jaafar Abdulhussein , Al-taie Bushra Fadhil Khudhair , Flayyih Hakeem Hammood
Published: November 2021

The current research aims to determine the effect of using audit procedures in accordance with the International Auditing Standard (IAS. No.545) in auditing measurement and disclosure on the basis of fair value in assessing audit risk, as the questionnaire was used to identify the opinions of the sample in the statement of the impact of the use of audit procedures in accordance with the IAS 545 in auditing measurement and disclosure on the basis of fair value in the assessment of audit risk. Nevertheless, after analyzing the study variables and testing the hypothesis, the research reached the most important conclusions, which are that most auditors lack the skills necessary to audit fair value accounting estimates because there are no fixed bases for measuring fair value, which creates difficulty for the auditor to understand the models used in preparing fair value estimates by the administration, and this affects in assessing audit risk. The most important recommendations were that work should be done to provide specific bases and clear models for measuring fair value, to reduce dependence on personal judgment for fair value estimates. Therefore, the auditor should use the same measurement models used by management when auditing fair value estimates, which contributes to improving the audit risk assessment.
Activating the Internal Control System in Government Units in Accordance with Intosai 9100 Standards: An Applied Study in the Iraqi General Tax Authority
Authors: Tuaima Ghiyath Saib , ALGharban Fatima Saleh Mehdi
Published: November 2021

The research intends to verify the effectiveness of the application of the components of the internal control system (ICS) in one of the most important units of the public sector, the General Tax Authority (GTA), by comparing the actually applied system with the principles of internal control that came in the INTOSAI Guide 9100 and addressing the weaknesses in the components and principles of the actually applied system based on the principles of the INTOSAI Guideline 9100. The data on the applied ICS was collected by distributing a questionnaire to a sample of (50) employees within the middle and specialized management levels. The questionnaire included (73) questions that covered the five components of the ICS and was built according to the internal control standards specified in the guideline. However, the answers of the studied sample were collected and statistically analyzed, and it was found that there is a gap in the Authority's application of the internal control principles contained in the guiding guide, which includes all components of the system.
Financial Safety Indicators under Financial Crises and their Impact on Banking Finance: An Applied Study in Iraqi Banks
Authors: Salman Mazen Dawood , Mohammed Amr Hisham , Flayyih Hakeem Hammood
Published: November 2021

The ability to monitor the integrity of the financial sector assumes that there are valid indicators for detecting the integrity and stability of financial systems, including partial indicators and indicators of macro-prudence; and pressure tests to measure the resilience of financial systems to shocks. The research aims to review the most important financial safety indicators applied by the Central Bank of Iraq, focusing on applying some indicators to both the banking system on the one hand and a sample of Iraqi banks. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which is the commitment of the Central Bank of Iraq to international standards such as Basel II, which requires some Iraqi banks to develop their banking methods to pursue banking developments and global standards. Capital adequacy ratios in the Iraqi banking system as a whole and private banks, unlike the government, have also increased, although the latter has achieved relatively high and acceptable levels of more than 12% according to this standard.
СУЧАСНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kalchenko Olga , Belorus Anastasiia
Published: November 2021

У статті визначена позиція транспортної галузі в розвитку національної економіки, досліджено особливості та сучасні тенденції функціонування транспортного комплексу України за останні роки, а також вплив пандемії короновірусу на основні показники діяльності транспортної сфери. Проаналізовано тенденції обсягів перевезених вантажів, акцентована увага на динаміці та структурі вантажообігу та перевезень вантажів по Україні за вида-ми транспорту. Проведена оцінка зміни пасажирообігу та кількості перевезених пасажирів, рівень зайнятості та оплати праці на підприємствах транспортної галузі та їх основні тенденції за 2016-2020 роки. Окреслено основні проблеми транспортної сфери в умовах сьогоденних викликів, сформульовано заходи щодо забезпечення подальшого розвитку вітчизняного транспортного комплексу на сучасному етапі.
Questões de limite e povoamento: a produção de Orville Derby e Teodoro Sampaio na revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de São Paulo (1895-1901)
Authors: Coppes Junior Gerson Ribeiro
Published: November 2021

A produção histórica do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de São Paulo no início do século XX se inseriu em um contexto de mudanças políticas, econômicas, sociais e culturais. Na busca por uma hegemonia política na primeira república, os letrados sócios do Instituto participaram de uma construção histórica que buscou legitimar e justificar essa hegemonia. Ambicionava-se reconstruir a história nacional com fatos e vultos da história local. Neste artigo buscamos entender como e por que a escrita sobre os limites do estado de São Paulo e o povoamento do interior paulista por Orville Derby e Teodoro Sampaio, respectivamente, contribuíram para a escolha dos primeiros temas para a escrita da história em São Paulo no início do século XX. Foram selecionados 8 textos dos dois autores entre 1895 e 1901 para analisar os temas e enunciados presentes nesses estudos. Esses textos seriam de alguma forma complementares entre si, pois enquanto Derby delinearia este espaço, o estado de São Paulo, Sampaio “povoaria” esses limites produzindo um primeiro esboço de uma história que contemplava os temas que guiaram a produção histórica do Instituto posteriormente: a expansão e povoamento do interior do país.
La concertación. El último intento de legitimación de la dictadura argentina (1982)
Authors: Baeza Belda Joaquín
Published: November 2021

Tras la guerra de Malvinas, el presidente militar Reynaldo Bignone trató de pactar con los partidos políticos el final de la dictadura argentina iniciada en 1976. La propuesta tendría el nombre de concertación y fue el último intento de salvar la legitimidad perdida por las Fuerzas Armadas. En este artículo trazaremos un recorrido por los distintos discursos de legitimidad que ensayaron los militares desde 1976, subrayando las divisiones que existían al interior de las Fuerzas Armadas, para entender la originalidad de la concertación. Estudiaremos también las causas del fracaso de ésta, analizando cómo llegaban los partidos políticos a la coyuntura de fines de 1982.
De “o nome e o como” para “o nome além do como”: estudo de trajetórias e práticas de nominação
Authors: Camilo Nathan
Published: November 2021

O advento da microanálise apontou para a necessidade de um método adequado para a correta identificação dos sujeitos envolvidos na trajetória a ser reconstituída. Com essa finalidade Ginzburg propôs o método onomástico, que utiliza o nome como fio condutor da investigação. Os nomes, porém, não se restringem a identificar os indivíduos dentro de um grupo. Os processos de atribuição, transmissão e utilização dos nomes são práticas com caráter significativo e também possuem fins de classificação social. Partindo dessa premissa, nossa proposta é apresentar possibilidades de aplicação do estudo de trajetórias familiares para a análise das práticas de nominação, utilizando-se do caso de uma família residente na freguesia Nossa Senhora Madre de Deus de Porto Alegre entre o final do século XVIII e o início do século XIX. Partindo de constatações obtidas a partir de apreciação quantitativa de estoque e origem de prenomes, segundos nomes e sobrenomes, uma abordagem qualitativa permitiu melhor compreensão acerca das possíveis motivações e implicações decorrentes da escolha dos nomes, bem como da constituição e do uso do nome ao longo de uma existência. O caso pesquisado reitera a noção do nome como um patrimônio imaterial familiar a ser manejado conforme os interesses e as possibilidades disponíveis em uma sociedade hierarquizada. Práticas que envolviam vários fatores, como afirmação de pertencimento social e familiar, consolidação de relações de compadrio e processos de mobilidade social.
Surgical safety criteria for burr hole surgery with urokinase in patients with acute subdural hematoma: Retrospective comparison between burr hole surgery and craniotomy
Authors: Miyazaki Airi , Nakagawa Takashi , Matsuura Jin , Takesue Yoshihiro , Otsuka Tadahiro
Published: November 2021

Background:

Acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is a common disease and craniotomy is the first choice for removing hematoma. However, patients for whom craniotomy or general anesthesia is contraindicated are increasing due to population aging. In our department, we perform burr hole surgery under local anesthesia with urokinase administration for such patients. We compared the patient background and outcomes between burr hole surgery and craniotomy to investigate the surgical safety criteria for burr hole surgery.

Methods:

We reviewed 24 patients who underwent burr hole surgery and 33 patients who underwent craniotomy between January 2010 and April 2020 retrospectively.

Results:

The median age of the burr hole surgery group was older (P = 0.01) and they had multiple pre-existing conditions. Compared with the craniotomy group, neurological deficits and CT findings were minor in the burr hole surgery group, whereas the maximum hematoma thickness was not significantly different. The hematoma was excreted after a total of 54,000 IU of urokinase was administered for a median of 3 days. The Glasgow Coma Scale score improved in all patients in the burr hole surgery group and there were no deaths. Age, especially over 65 y.o., (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.04–1.30) and the absence of basal cistern disappearance (OR 0.04, 95% CI 0.004–0.39) were significant factors.

Conclusion:

Burr hole surgery was performed safely in all patients based on the age, especially older than 65 y.o., and the absence of basal cistern disappearance. ASDH in the elderly is increasing and less invasive burr hole surgery with urokinase is suitable for the super-aging society.
The efficacy of wrapping the neurorrhaphy site utilizing dura substitute: A case series
Authors: ElKholy Ahmed Rizk , Sallam Ahmed M. , AlShamekh Arwa S. , Alomar Najeeb , Alghabban Fatimah A. , Alzahrani Basmah S. , Bafaqih Saeed M. , AlSubaie Fahd A. , AlQadasi Khalil S. , Alturki Abdulrahman Y. , Bafaquh Mohammed
Published: November 2021

Background:

Different procedures have been developed to improve the surgical outcome of peripheral nerve injuries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of wrapping the neurorrhaphy site utilizing dura substitute graft as an alternative conduit in the management of peripheral nerve injury.

Methods:

This retrospective clinical case series included 42 patients with a single peripheral nerve injury. The mean age was 26.8 ± 11 years, and the mean duration of symptoms was 3 ± 1.8 months. The visual analogue score (VAS) for pain and the Medical Research Council’s (MRC) grading for motor power were used to evaluate the functional outcome among our patients. All patients were operated on for primary microscopic end-to-end repair, followed by wrapping the neurorrhaphy site with dura substitute graft as a conduit. Patients were followed in the outpatient clinic with regular visits for average of 6 months.

Results:

Thirty-seven patients (83%), showed functional improvement in all aspects, the VAS for pain and the MRC for motor power, as well as the functional state. One patient (2.3%) developed a postoperative hematoma collection, which needed immediate evacuation. Superficial wound infection, reported in two patients (4.7%), was treated conservatively. No postoperative neuroma was observed among our patients during the follow-up period.

Conclusion:

Wrapping the neurorrhaphy site utilizing dura substitute as conduit appears to be safe and might prove effective in managing peripheral nerve injury.