bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elaboration of an approach to the evaluation of the budget potential use (case study of the High North regions of Russia).
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Barasheva Tatiana I.
Published: September 2022

An important role in the implementation of the policy of sustainable socio-economic development in a difficult geopolitical situation belongs to strengthening of the financial basis of the Russian regions by increasing their budget and tax potential. It updates the problem of creating a reasonable and rationally constructed system of evaluating the budget potential, necessary for making managerial decisions. The purpose of the study is to clarify the indicators and develop a methodology for evaluating the level of the budget potential, which allows reflecting the prospects for regional financial security, depending on the efforts made by the authorities. Within the framework of the proposed approach, an analysis of financial security of the territory and evaluation of the quality of the budget process management, evaluating the use of its budget potential are carried out. The developed methodological approach, based on the use of indicative and matrix analyses, the methods of generalization and synthesis, tabular and graphical data presentation was tested using the High North regions as the case study. The paper presents the calculation results of the aggregate index and its constituent integral indices, on the basis of which the regions were grouped according to the level of the budget potential use. The trends are studied, the features and causes of the budget potential underuse are identified. The practical significance of the study is caused by the opportunity of applying the proposed approach by the territorial authorities to make decisions ensuring efficient management of the budget potential in the High North regions.
Icebreaker atomic fleet as a factor of the Northern Sea Route development.
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolaeva Anna Borisovna
Published: September 2022

The successful development of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) implies the creation of a developed transport infrastructure, which should result in a significant increase in cargo turnover along the route. The article discusses the process of forming a modern atomic fleet as the basis for safe navigation, aimed at solving the important problem of further development of the Arctic transport system. In terms of navigation, the NSR is one of the most complicated and dangerous sea routes, which, in addition to its long length, is distinguished by the presence of shallow water areas located far away from the coast, and difficult ice conditions. The task of further increasing the cargo turnover cannot be solved without providing year-round navigation. Due to the harsh climatic conditions in the Arctic latitudes, year-round navigation is not feasible without an appropriate icebreaker support. As the atomic icebreaker fleet is already quite outdated today, it is necessary to put new icebreakers into operation. The purpose of the study is to identify problems in terms of raising one of the efficiency indicators of the NSR performance — cargo turnover, provided renovation of the icebreaker fleet as a factor, necessary for solving the tasks of successful functioning of the route. It was concluded that the commissioning of icebreakers is hindered by insufficient funding of the industry, but the main problem lies in the consequences of the crisis in Ukraine in 2014. As a result, the supply chains of shipbuilding were disrupted and sanctions against the Russian Federation were imposed. The situation has been exacerbated by the imposition of new unprecedented sanctions packages since the launch of the special military operation in February 2022. The practical significance of the study is that the conclusions drawn are aimed at the further NSR development. The rapidly changing international situation and the economic situation within the country determine the prospects for further research on the topic.
On drug discovery against infectious diseases and academic medicinal chemistry contributions
Authors: Janin Yves L
Published: September 2022

This perspective is an attempt to document the problems that medicinal chemists are facing in drug discovery. It is also trying to identify relevant/possible, research areas in which academics can have an impact and should thus be the subject of grant calls. Accordingly, it describes how hit discovery happens, how compounds to be screened are selected from available chemicals and the possible reasons for the recurrent paucity of useful/exploitable results reported. This is followed by the successful hit to lead stories leading to recent and original antibacterials which are, or about to be, used in human medicine. Then, illustrated considerations and suggestions are made on the possible inputs of academic medicinal chemists. This starts with the observation that discovering a “good” hit in the course of a screening campaign still rely on a lot of luck – which is within the reach of academics –, that the hit to lead process requires a lot of chemistry and that if public–private partnerships can be important throughout these stages, they are absolute requirements for clinical trials. Concerning suggestions to improve the current hit success rate, one academic input in organic chemistry would be to identify new and pertinent chemical space, design synthetic accesses to reach these and prepare the corresponding chemical libraries. Concerning hit to lead programs on a given target, if no new hits are available, previously reported leads along with new structural data can be pertinent starting points to design, prepare and assay original analogues. In conclusion, this text is an actual plea illustrating that, in many countries, academic research in medicinal chemistry should be more funded, especially in the therapeutic area neglected by the industry. At the least, such funds would provide the intensive to secure series of hopefully relevant chemical entities which appears to often lack when considering the results of academic as well as industrial screening campaigns.
Canonization of graphs during transistor circuits decompilation
Authors: Cheremisinov D. I. , Cheremisinova L. D.
Published: September 2022

Objectives.The objective of the work is to develop the means for recognition (extraction) of high-level structures in circuits on transistor level. This allows to obtain a representation on logical level, equivalent to original flat description on transistor level. Obtaining such a representation significantly reduces the time to perform VLSI topology check, but also provides the basis for reengineering of integrated circuits and reverse engineering for detecting unauthorized attachments.Methods.Graph based methods and software tools are proposed for recognizing topologically equivalent transistor circuits, which makes it possible to divide the set of subcircuits into topologically equivalent classes. The problem is reduced to checking the isomorphism of labeled graphs defining circuits on transistor level by canonizing them and comparing canonical labeling. The original flat and resulting two-level transistor circuits are presented in SPICE format.Results.The proposed methods are implemented in C++ as a part of a transistor circuit decompilation program for the case without predetermined cell library. The proposed method of canonization of labeled graphs is used: to recognize topologically equivalent subcircuits among functionally equivalent subcircuits that implement logical elements; to split the set of subcircuits not recognized as logical elements into classes of topologically equivalent ones; to verify the results of extraction of the hierarchical circuit at the transistor-logic level relative to the flat circuit at the transistor level.Conclusion.The decompilation program has been tested on practical transistor-level circuits. Experiments indicate that this tool is fast enough to process the circuits with more than one hundred thousand transistors in a few minutes on a personal computer.
Dijital Oyunlar Üzerine
Authors: BÜLBÜL Halil İbrahim
Published: September 2022

Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Bilgisayar Ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi bölümü öğretim üyesi Prof. Dr. Halil İbrahim Bülbül'ün TRT Akademi Dergisi'nin "Dijital Oyunlar" temalı sayısı için kaleme aldığı analiz / değerlendirme yazısıdır.
Journeys through Extremism: The Experiences of Forced Recruits in Boko Haram
Authors: Khalil James , Iwara MaryAnne , Zeuthen Martine
Published: September 2022

This case study provides exploratory research into the personal journeys of forced recruits into Boko Haram, to examine how they entered the organization, the conditions they experienced in camps and settlements, their exits from the group, their subsequent experiences in state hands, and their perspectives about future reintegration. These themes are particularly pertinent given the mass disengagements from Boko Haram in spring 2022, and the extent to which federal and state systems lack the capacity to absorb and handle the large numbers involved. Research was undertaken at Operation Safe Corridor (OPSC), a program established in 2016 by the Nigerian state to provide an off-ramp for members of Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) deemed to be ‘low risk’ by military intelligence. Located at Mallam Sidi on the outskirts of Gombe, the OPSC program houses cohorts of around six hundred clients at any point in time. This report features the findings from thirteen in-depth interviews with participants in the OPSC program to provide important insights into the state-sponsored off-ramp from this group.
Mola hidatiforme completa y preeclampsia severa a las 09 semanas de gestación: reporte de un caso
Authors: Salazar Marcatoma Liliana , Osorio Gutierrez Gabriela , Sarmiento Sulca Sheyla
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo de este reporte es describir las características, diagnóstico y manejo de una paciente con mola hidatiforme completa que presentó pre eclampsia severa de inicio muy temprano.

Reporte de caso: Los embarazos molares se asocian con un aumento de complicaciones maternas, en particular a preeclampsia, pero rara vez se ha observado Síndrome HELLP en el primer trimestre del embarazo. Aquí informamos sobre una mujer de 36 años, gesta 6 y para 5, que se presentó a emergencias obstétricas por presentar epigastralgia intensa y cefalea con sólo 09 semanas de gestación. Los cambios molares clásicos eran evidentes en la ecografía y los análisis de laboratorio mostraron criterios para el diagnóstico de síndrome HELLP posterior a la evacuación endouterina. Se sometió a aspiración manual endouterina y legrado uterino con mejora progresiva de los parámetros laboratoriales.

Conclusión: El diagnóstico y la intervención precoces de mola hidatiforme pueden prevenir el desarrollo de preeclampsia de inicio muy temprano y prevenir la severidad del mismo.
Arteritis de Takayasu, descripción de una entidad vasculitica infrecuente y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Theran león Juan Sebastián , Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andrés , Carrillo Parada Manuela Fernanda , Melo Gómez Hadit Johanna , Gil Sierra Daniel Jesús
Published: September 2022

La arteritis de Takayasu es una vasculitis granulomatosa idiopática de la aorta y sus principales ramas y constituye una de las vasculitis más frecuentes en niños. La inflamación y la proliferación de la íntima conducen al engrosamiento de la pared, lesiones estenóticas u oclusivas y trombosis, mientras que la destrucción de las capas elástica y muscular origina aneurismas y disecciones. Las características clínicas más frecuentes son dolor a la palpación de la arteria carótida, claudicación, alteraciones oculares, anomalías del sistema nervioso central y debilitamiento del pulso. El diagnóstico generalmente se confirma mediante la observación de anomalías en la pared de los vasos grandes: estenosis, aneurismas, oclusión y evidencia de aumento de la circulación colateral en angiografía, MRA o CTA. El propósito de esta revisión es abordar el conocimiento actual sobre patogenia, investigaciones, clasificación
Aportes de la formación deportiva a la formación integral. Una revisión de experiencias investigativas
Authors: Acosta Coronado Diego Armando , Ardila-Muñoz Jimmy Yordany
Published: September 2022

La formación integral reconoce al ser humano como un individuo complejo, constituido por múltiples dimensiones que deben ser desarrolladas al interior de los sistemas educativos, lo que invita a concebir una educación que vaya más de allá de las demandas del mercado. En Colombia, este planteamiento se encuentra presente en la normatividad que sustenta la oferta educativa, tanto en la educación básica, media y superior, por tal razón, los proyectos educativos institucionales y los currículos que integran la oferta académica involucran diferentes estrategias para alcanzar la formación integral, siendo una de ellas la inclusión de la formación deportiva. Con el fin de identificar el aporte de la formación deportiva a la formación integral, se acudió a realizar un análisis de contenido a cincuenta experiencias investigativas. Este proceso permitió reconocer en los hallazgos una formación deportiva que aporta al desarrollo de las dimensiones psicológica, biológica, cognitiva, social y cultural de los sujetos en formación. Siendo la formación deportiva un coadyuvante de la formación integral, en la que el sujeto logra reconocerse a sí mismo, al otro y la otredad.
PREVALENCIA DE CARIES Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL EN NIÑOS DE 6 A 12 AÑOS
Authors: Luna Rivera Leticia , Cristóbal Cruz Cecilia , Pérez Pérez Diana , Parra Torres Nancy
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo determina la prevalencia de caries y su relación con el estado nutricional en niños indígenas de 6 a 12 años de edad, de la Escuela Primaria Benito Juárez del municipio de Huehuetla, situado en la Sierra Nororiental del Estado de Puebla. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y de corte transversal en 206 alumnos, previo consentimiento del padre o tutor. Se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado, el cual contó con apartados como: datos personales, sociodemográficos, estilo de vida relacionado a la alimentación, higiene bucal y se realizó una valoración de dientes cariados obturados y pérdidos. Los resultados mostraron que existe una prevalencia del 75.7% de los escolares de ambos sexos, siendo más predominante en el sexo femenino con un 41.7%. El índice de dientes cariados, obturados y pérdidos (CPOD); se clasificó en moderado de manera general; sin embargo las niñas presentaron un índice de CPOD bajo en comparación de los niños que fue moderado. Además, se observó que los escolares de primer y segundo año eran los que presentaban más caries. Se encontró que el 27.7% de los escolares presenta sobrepeso y el 16% obesidad, siendo más prevalente ambos en niñas. Así mismo se encontró una asociación entre la presencia de caries con la edad, el sexo, el grado de primaria que cursan, la higiene bucal, y el alto consumo de alimentos azucarados, pero no así, con el estado nutricional. Es por ello que se necesita el diseño de estrategias de prevención y promoción de salud bucal, con la finalidad evitar el desarrollo de caries que puedan desencadenar enfermedades que afecten la calidad de vida de los escolares.
INHALACIÓN DOMÉSTICA DEL HUMO DE LEÑA Y SU RELACIÓN CON ALTERACIONES EN LAS VÍAS RESPIRATORIAS, EN UNA COMUNIDAD NÁHUATL
Authors: Vázquez Félix José , García Espinoza Oscar , Almonte Becerril Maylin , Parra Torres Nancy
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo determina la asociación que existe entre la inhalación doméstica de humo de leña y su relación con alteraciones en las vías respiratorias en la comunidad Náhuatl de San Miguel Tzinacapan, Cuetzalan; ubicada en la Sierra Nororiental del Estado de Puebla. Un total de 97 mujeres amas de casa fueron entrevistadas las cuales indicaron utilizar fogón tradicional o estufa ahorradora para la preparación de alimentos. Los resultados mostraron que más del 80% de las participantes utilizan fogón tradicional, siendo la leña el principal combustible. La cantidad de leña utilizada por familia está en función de los miembros que la conforman, así como el tiempo que dura encendido el fogón. Las participantes han utilizado el fogón entre 2 y más de 10 años, que resulta en la exposición de altas concentraciones de contaminantes del humo, que con el tiempo han originado alteraciones en las vías respiratorias, tales como: expectoraciones, sibilancias, estertores, tos, disnea y alteraciones en el patrón de oxígeno, patrón respiratorio y frecuencia cardiaca, que se relaciona directamente con el tiempo de exposición en años y horas que han pasado frente al fogón. A pesar de que el uso tradicional del fogón de leña cumple una función importante en el consumo doméstico de energía a nivel rural, también representa importantes riesgos a la salud de las familias y contaminación de interiores, por lo que es necesario el desarrollo de propuestas de intervención para mejorar las condiciones del uso del fogón de leña.
EVALUACIÓN DEL AUTOCUIDADO DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 EN MUJERES TOTONACAS
Authors: Morales Ortiz Abigahid , Bonilla Hernández Ana , Méndez Pérez Virginia
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo la evaluación del autocuidado de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en mujeres Totonacas de Lipuntahuaca, Huehuetla, Puebla. Los principales resultados: 70% de la población cuenta con un nivel de conocimiento alto respecto a la prevención de complicaciones de la DM2, siendo predominante en la población bajo tratamiento con respecto a la que no presenta tratamiento (100% y 40%, respectivamente); el grupo sin tratamiento presentó un nivel de conocimiento bajo (6.6%), medio (26.7%) y nulo (26.7%); el nivel de actitud 66.6% de la población con tratamiento cuenta con un nivel de actitud bueno y 33.4% un nivel muy bueno; solo el grupo sin tratamiento presentó un nivel de actitud negativo (26.6%); 40% se encontraba en nivel regular, y 33.4 en nivel bueno y en el nivel de práctica 100 % de la población con tratamiento tiene con un nivel de práctica bueno; con respecto a la población sin tratamiento, el nivel de práctica se encuentra en regular y bueno (46.6% y 33.4% respectivamente), 20% se encuentra en un nivel de práctica mala. Dentro de las principales conclusiones se destaca que la Diabetes Mellitus es una enfermedad crónica degenerativa con diferentes complicaciones, es indispensable educar a la población en el autocuidado de esta enfermedad tomando en cuenta el entorno cultural, la lengua, cultura, costumbres, género, nivel educativo, ingreso socioeconómico, accesibilidad a los servicios de salud.
EFFECTIVE ELECTROCATALYST FOR HYDROGEN EVOLUTION FROM WATER BASED ON VANADIUM DOPED Mo2C, Mo2N AND REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE
Authors:   L.V. Pysarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the NAS of Ukraine, MAZUR Denys , KURYS Yaroslav ,   L.V. Pysarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the NAS of Ukraine, KOSHECHKO Vyacheslav ,   L.V. Pysarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the NAS of Ukraine, POKHODENKO Vitaly ,   L.V. Pysarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

Molybdenum compounds (Mo2C, MoS2, MoP, Mo2N, etc.) and their composites with different nanosized carbon materials are considered to be one of the most promising Pt-free hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts. Along with non-metallic dopants (N, P etc.), d-metals are also used as dopants to increase the activity of Mo-containing hybrid catalysts in HER. Thus, we have recently shown the possibility of obtaining HER nanocomposite electrocatalysts based on vanadium doped particles of Mo2C and N,P-doped reduced graphene oxide (rGO) using precursor based on polypyrrole, H3PVMo11O40 (PVMo11) and rGO – V-Mo2C/N,P-rGO. It was found that doping with vanadium atoms in situ promotes an increase in the activity of catalysts in HER, compared with the analogue obtained in the absence of V doping. The nature of the nitrogen-containing conjugated polymer can also affect the type of metal-containing particles formed during the high-temperature processing of such macromolecules together with the metal precursors. Given this, the paper shows the possibility of obtaining a promising hybrid electrocatalyst for HER based on vanadium-doped Mo2C, Mo2N and N,P-doped rGO (V-Mo2C,Mo2N/N,P-rGO) by pyrolysis of composite-precursor based on poly-5-aminoindole, PVMo11 and rGO. It was found that the simultaneous presence of Mo2C and Mo2N phases in the catalyst causes an increase in the activity of V-Mo2C,Mo2N/N,P-rGO in HER compared to the analogue containing only Mo2C phase (V-Mo2C/N,P-rGO), which is manifested in reduction in hydrogen evolution overpotential at a current density of 10 mA/cm2 (on 15-29 mV), an increase in the magnitude of exchange currents (by ~ 2.3-2.7 times), as well as in the anodic shift of the process onset potential and the reduction of Tafel slope (in alkaline electrolyte).
О ПОЛИЛИНГВАЛЬНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БАШКОРТОСТАН
Authors: Искужина Наиля Гайфулловна , Шайхисламова Зубаржат Фаниловна
Published: September 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с функционированием полилингвальных школ, и изложены некоторые результаты полилингвального образования в Республике Башкортостан. Подчеркивается, что Концепция национального образования Республики Башкортостан ориентирована на актуализацию воспитательного, образовательного и развивающего потенциалов национального образования как органичной части российского образовательного пространства и направлена на повышение качества образования. Раскрывается значение внедрения полилингвального образования в Башкортостане, как и в других регионах Российской Федерации, которое составляет основу интеграционных процессов в современном мире. При этом сфера образования рассматривается как наиболее социально значимая сфера для языкового развития, поскольку именно в ней формируется языковая компетенция носителя языка/языков. Отмечается, что особенностью языковой ситуации Башкортостана является владение подавляющего числа местного населения двумя или тремя языками и поэтому не вызывает сомнения перспектива дальнейшего развития полилингвального образовательного пространства. В этом контексте особый интерес представляет задача реализации идеи многоязычия конкретной личности.

Проблема распространения билингвизма со вторым – тюркским – компонентом (башкирским / татарским языками) в республике остается актуальной, поскольку он обусловлен рациональными и эмоциональными потребностями и является доказательством равноправия языков и гармонии в процессе двуязычия.
СТРАТЕГИИ И ТАКТИКИ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ ПРОТЕСТНЫХ ДВИЖЕНИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНОЙ ПРЕССЕ
Authors: Григорьева Анастасия Александровна
Published: September 2022

Протестные движения являются одной из самых эффективных форм социальной активности, а также источником перемен в сферах политики, экономики, общественной жизни, культуры и экологии. Будучи важной частью действительности, протестные движения часто являются предметом освещения СМИ, имеющих разную идеологическую направленность и стремящихся повлиять на мнение читателей с помощью определенных манипулятивных стратегий и тактик. Объектом настоящего исследования является репрезентация в средствах массовой информации Движения желтых жилетов во Франции, одного из самых известных и значимых протестных движений современности. Предметом исследования выступают техники и приемы, используемые англоязычными СМИ при описании Движения желтых жилетов и его участников. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении стратегий и тактик, используемых для формирования у аудитории определенных представлений о Движении желтых жилетов, а также в выявлении различий в применении этих стратегий и тактик в источниках разной политической направленности. В качестве методологической базы исследования выступают принципы критического дискурс-анализа, изложенные Н. Фэйрклафом и К. Хартом. Материалом для анализа послужили 50 статей, взятых из онлайн-версий известных англоязычных газет.
ДВЕНАДЦАТОЕ ЗАСЕДАНИЕ ДИСКУССИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО КЛУБА ПО ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ
Authors: Плеханова Алена Игоревна
Published: September 2022

23 ноября 2021 г. в Институте языкознания РАН состоялось двенадцатое заседаниеДискуссионно-аналитического клуба по языковой политике, которое прошло в онлайн-формате на платформе Zoom. На заседании с докладом на тему «Северо-западный диалект башкирского языка: социокультурный аспект» выступил Юлдаш Мухамматович Юсупов, кандидат исторических наук, руководитель Центра социокультурного анализа Института стратегических исследований Республики Башкортостан.
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОСВОЕНИЕ ТЮРКСКИХ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЙ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Орешкина Мария Васильевна
Published: September 2022

В статье в свете теории языковых контактов исследуются проблемы лексического взаимодействия русского языка с тюркскими языками народов России и стран ближнего зарубежья, изучается роль и место заимствованной тюркской лексики в формировании русской языковой картины мира. Тесные многовековые связи русского народа с языками и культурами тюркских народов породили огромное количество тюркизмов в русском языке.

В статье дается характеристика состава и объема тюркизмов в современном русском языке, их классификация. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам соотношения языка и культуры, отражения в языке культурных ценностей, а также русской и инонациональной языковой картины мира.

Особой задачей автора является с лингвокультурологической («концептуальной») точки зрения изучение тюркизмов, представляющих собой культурные концепты в русском языке и отражающих национальные картины мира тюркских народов, а также выявление механизмов концептуализации тюркских заимствований в русском языке.

В статье в лингвокультурологическом аспекте рассматриваются культурные концепты, такие как «хлеб», «дом», «селение» и другие, наполнение их заимствованным из тюркских языков материалом, для сравнения привлекаются также заимствования из языков других народов России и стран ближнего зарубежья.
ВНУТРИНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ И МЕЖКОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ БАШКИРИИ
Authors: Салихова Эльвина Ахнафовна , Мурсалимова Юлия Рамилевна
Published: September 2022

В статье на примере современной Республики Башкортостан (далее – РБ) освещаются отдельные вопросы, касающиеся проблемы «человек-этнос-религия-язык». Цель предпринятого исследования заключается в объективном представлении и описании существующих внутринациональных и межконфессиональных отношений в полиязычной и поликонфессиональной республике. Предмет исследования составляют данные проведенных авторами социопсихолингвистических экспериментов, а также результаты социологических опросов. Объектом научного изучения стала характеристика соотношения языковой и религиозной идентичностей билингва, проживающего в полиэтнических и поликонфессиональных условиях РБ. Использованы такие общенаучные и социолингвистические методы, как наблюдение, сопоставление, анализ полученных результатов опросов (всероссийских и республиканских), описания, а также анкетирования представителей того или иного этноса, религии. Авторский вклад в разработку проблемы заключается как в проведении и описании многоэтапного эксперимента, так и в том, что при анализе полученных данных религиозность исследовалась по параметру «религиозное сознание», при необходимости освещались и отдельные вопросы, связанные с религиозным поведением. Новизна исследования заключается в обращении к особенностям проявления языковой и этнорелигиозной идентичности жителей РБ в синхроническом срезе. Приводятся эмпирические данные, делается вывод о неоднозначности анализируемых представлений.
KINERJA PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI UPTD KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL WILAYAH IV PALABUHANRATU KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Yulianti
Published: September 2022

Population administration is a series of structuring and controlling activities in the issuance of population documents and data through population registration, civil registration, management of population administration information and the utilization of the results for public services and other sector development. UPTD Population and Civil Registration is an institution that is responsible for providing technical services for population administration in its working area. The quality of population administration services at UTPD Dukcapil Region IV Palabuhanratu is a reflection of organizational performance and the success of bureaucratic reform. The results of the analysis of the performance of population administration services of UTPD Dukcapil Region IV Palabuhanratu concluded that: (1) The aspect of employee responsiveness is quite good, although there are still employees who are slow in responding to public complaints, (2) The aspect of employee responsibility is quite good, although there are still employees who negligent in carrying out services, and (3) The aspect of employee accountability is quite good, although there are still employees who in performing population administration services do not comply with process accountability.
Development of an institutional “good practices” policy for resident and attending-physician on-call responsibilities
Authors: Lipinski Matthew , Syed Shahbaz , Maniate Jerry M
Published: September 2022

On-call coverage by resident physicians is common in academic hospitals, but the interaction between residents and supervising attending physicians varies. Responsibilities are often not clearly defined, which contributes to unclear expectations on the part of both. We developed an institutional “on-call responsibilities” guideline for both residents and attending physicians using a nominal group technique to gain consensus with multiple institutional stakeholders. Three focus groups engaged 31 clinical stakeholders in the development of concise guidelines that include 12 resident responsibilities and 12 attending-physician responsibilities that can be implemented while on-call. Using the nominal group technique allowed us to engage a large number of stakeholders and generate a robust guideline that could be easily operationalized to create a consistent expectation of responsibilities while on call, promote patient safety. It can also potentially reduce resident burnout. This quality-improvement project generated a list of concrete responsibilities that can be used in other centres and provides a robust approach to developing similar policies in other clinical contexts.
THE TRACER STUDY OF KPI STUDY PROGRAM ALUMNI 0F STID MOHAMMAD NATSIR
Authors: AAN HANDRIYANI
Published: September 2022

This tracer study research includes alumni of STID KPI Study Program Mohammad Natsir from 2004 - 2021 which aims to obtain an overview of the absorption of KPI alumni in the world of da'wah and work including the waiting period to get a job, type of work and suitability of work with competence as well as to explain feedback ( feedback) from alumni related to learning factors that are considered most beneficial for alumni development in the world of da'wah and work, in this study also described the competencies obtained by alumni during their studies. This research is included in the type of descriptive-quantitative research through a survey approach which includes three stages; 1) Development of concepts and instruments; 2) Data collection; 3) Data analysis and reporting. The sampling method is random, with a proportion of 14% according to the number of graduates. The type of data collected in this study is primary data obtained directly from alumni through a structured questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed via Google forms which were distributed directly to alumni online starting on October 15, 2021 to November 15, 2021. The results showed that most of the alumni of the STID KPI study program Mohammad Natsir got jobs with a waiting period of less than 3 months, and the competence of alumni was very high. high in various aspects, except for English skills which must be further improved.
ETHICS OF USING SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE QURAN AND HADITH GUIDE
Authors: JAENUDIN JEJE
Published: September 2022

Research Objectives: To reveal the ethics of using social media in the guidance of the Qur'an and Hadith. Research Methods: Qualitative. Research Results: Four rules were found in using social media. Namely the scientific rules, the rules of justice, the rules of tabayyun, and the rules of benefit.
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION, JOB SATISFACTION, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: THE MODERATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Makhamreh Hebah Zaki , Alsakarneh Asaad , Eneizan Bilal , Ngah Abdul Hafaz
Published: September 2022

This study mainly focuses on examining the effects of employee motivation on Job Satisfaction, job satisfaction on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction on firm performance, and the moderating role of employee empowerment on the relationship between employee motivation and job satisfaction. The current study follows convenience sampling to collect the data. The questionnaire uses the survey method of self-administered. To analyse the relationship between the variable and test the hypothesis PLS3 (Partial least-squares) equation is used. The main contributors to the current study were staff of the hotels. The sample size of the study is 380 worker staff of a hotel. The findings of the study indicated that employee motivation effect significantly and positively on job satisfaction, job satisfaction effect significantly and positively on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction effect significantly and positively on firm performance, and for the moderation the finding shows that Employee empowerment effect positively and significantly on the relationship between Employee motivation and Job Satisfaction.
The Physical Properties of Low-redshift FeLoBAL Quasars. I. Spectral-synthesis Analysis of the Broad Absorption-line (BAL) Outflows Using SimBAL
Authors: Choi 최 Hyunseop 현섭 , Leighly Karen M. , Terndrup Donald M. , Dabbieri Collin , Gallagher Sarah C. , Richards Gordon T.
Published: September 2022

We present the first systematic study of 50 low-redshift (0.66 < z < 1.63) iron low-ionization broad absorption-line quasars (FeLoBALQs) using SimBAL, which represents a more than five-fold increase in the number of FeLoBALQs with detailed absorption line spectral analyses. We found the outflows have a wide range of ionization parameters,

−
4
≲
log
U
≲
1.2

and densities,

2.8
≲
log
n
≲
8

[

cm

−
3

]

. The objects in our sample showed FeLoBAL gas located at a wide range of distances

0
≲
log
R
≲
4.4

[pc], although we do not find any evidence for disk winds (with R ≪ 0.01 pc) in our sample. The outflow strength primarily depends on the outflow velocity with faster outflows found in quasars that are luminous or that have flat or redder spectral energy distributions. We found that ∼18% of the FeLoBALQs in the sample have the significantly powerful outflows needed for quasar feedback. Eight objects showed overlapping troughs in the spectra, and we identified eleven loitering outflow objects, a new class of FeLoBALQs that are characterized by low outflow velocities and high column density winds located

log
R
≲
1

[pc] from the central engine. The FeLoBALs in loitering outflows objects do not show properties expected for radiatively driven winds, and these objects may represent a distinct population among FeLoBALQs. We discuss how the potential acceleration mechanisms and the origins of the FeLoBAL winds may differ for outflows at different locations in quasars.
Spectropolarimetric Measurements of Hidden Broad Lines in Nearby Megamaser Galaxies: A Lack of Clear Evidence for a Correlation between Black Hole Masses and Virial Products*
Authors: Linzer Nora B. , Goulding Andy D. , Greene Jenny E. , Hickox Ryan C.
Published: September 2022

High-accuracy black hole (BH) masses require excellent spatial resolution that is only achievable for galaxies within ∼100 Mpc using present-day technology. At larger distances, BH masses are often estimated with single-epoch scaling relations for active galactic nuclei. This method requires only luminosity and the velocity dispersion of the broad-line region (BLR) to calculate a virial product, and an additional virial factor, f, to determine the BH mass. The accuracy of these single-epoch masses, however, is unknown, and there are few empirical constraints on the variance of f between objects. We attempt to calibrate single-epoch BH masses using spectropolarimetric measurements of nine megamaser galaxies from which we measure the velocity distribution of the BLR. We do not find strong evidence for a correlation between the virial products used for single-epoch masses and dynamical mass, either for the megamaser sample alone or when it is combined with dynamical masses from reverberation mapping modeling. Furthermore, we find evidence that the virial parameter f varies between objects, but we do not find strong evidence for a correlation with other observable parameters such as luminosity or broad-line width. Although we cannot definitively rule out the existence of any correlation between dynamical mass and virial product, we find tension between the allowed f-values for masers and those widely used in the literature. We conclude that the single-epoch method requires further investigation if it is to be used successfully to infer BH masses.
Fast Fourier Transformation Based Evaluation of Microlensing Magnification with Extended Source
Authors: Sugiyama Sunao
Published: September 2022

The extended source effect on microlensing magnification is nonnegligible and must be taken into account for an analysis of microlensing. However, the evaluation of the extended source magnification is numerically expensive because it includes the two-dimensional integral over the source profile. Various studies have developed methods to reduce this integral down to the one-dimensional-integral- or integral-free form, which adopt some approximations or depend on the exact form of the source profile, e.g., a disk or linear/quadratic limb-darkening profile. In this paper, we develop a new method to evaluate the extended source magnification based on fast Fourier transformation (FFT), which does not adopt any approximations and is applicable to any source profiles. Our implementation of the FFT based method enables the fast evaluation of the extended source magnification as fast as ∼1 ms (CPU time on a laptop) and guarantees an accuracy better than 0.3%. The FFT based method can be used for the template fitting to a huge data set of light curves from the existing and upcoming surveys.
Effects of Physical Exercise on Mitochondrial Biogenesis of Skeletal Muscle Modulated by Histones Modifications in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Barbosa Hellen , Ramadan Wael , Matzenbacher dos Santos Júlia , Benite-Ribeiro Sandra Aparecida
Published: September 2022

Epigenetic modification in skeletal muscle induced by environmental factors seems to modulate several metabolic pathways that underlie Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) development. Mitochondrial biogenesis is an important process for maintaining lipid metabolism homeostasis, as well as epigenetic modifications in proteins that regulate this pathway have been observed in the skeletal muscle of T2DM subjects. Moreover, physical exercise affects several metabolic pathways attenuating metabolic deregulation observed in T2DM. The pathways that regulate mitochondrial homeostasis are one of the key components for understanding such physical exercise beneficial effects. Thus, in this study, we investigate the epigenetic mechanisms underlying mitochondrial biogenesis in the skeletal muscle in T2DM, focusing on histone modifications and the possible mechanisms by which physical exercise delay or inhibit T2DM onset. The results indicate that exercise promotes improvements in cellular metabolism through increasing enzymes of the antioxidant system, AMPK and ATP-citrate lyase activity, Acetyl-CoA concentration, and enhancing the acetylation of histones. A key mediator of mitochondrial biogenesis such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α (PGC1) seems to be upregulated by exercise in T2DM and such factor positively regulates the skeletal muscle mitochondrial biogenesis, which improves energy metabolism and glucose homeostasis inhibiting or delaying insulin resistance and further T2DM.
Detection of Atypical Motile Staphylococcus aureus from Rain Floods
Authors: Agha Yusra , Najim Ashwak Hazem , Talaat Reem Ayad , Bahjat Shababa Abdulatife
Published: September 2022

Abstract:
Heavy rain floods is one of the primary risk factors for human health, and it can significantly
regulate microbial communities and enhance the transfer of infections within the affected areas. Recently, the flood crisis is becoming one of the severe natural events in Mosul / Iraq. It may continue for months during which samples of accumulated rainwater were collected.
Twelve Staphylococcus aureus were isolated by using two selective media: Mannitol Salt agar and Vogel-Johnson media in addition to Blood agar. An unusual colony spreading which resembles. "Bacillus colonies in twelve Staphylococcus aureus isolates was observed on Mannitol Salt agar and semisolid nutrient agar. Actively motile cocci in single and cluster arrangements that is not characteristic of brownian movement was shown in wet mount microscopic observation Furthermore, biosurfactant detection by oil spreading method ( oil displacement activity) showed that all isolates demonstrated various degrees of surfactant production which has beeen reported. to be responsible for stimulating "colony spreading" phenomenon in S. aureux. Motility can play a crucial role for survival bacterial species by which they get nutrients, avoid toxins and predators, and genetic information exchange by mating.
The present study highlights for the first time. Mosul city a motile opportunistic aureus obtained from harvested rainwater samples during high-rainfall periods. Utilization of untreated harvested rainwater could thus offer a significant health threat to consumers, especially children.
and immunocompromised individuals.
Shortenеd and prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary interventions – why, when and how?
Authors: Gatzov P.
Published: September 2022

The antithrombotic therapy is an important part of medical treatment in percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). The so called dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), usually including acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin) plus platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitors is an important part of that therapy. The careful balance between the protective effect regarding thrombotic/ischemic events and the risk of bleeding is an important task of the attending physician. Apart of the standard dosing regiments, in some of the cases a judgment regarding shortened or prolonged DAPT, as its de-escalation is mandatory. To present the causes and the way of application of that individualized approach in patients with PCI is the aim of this review. 
Endovascular treatment of type „A“ and type „B“ dissection of the aorta
Authors: Stankov Z. , Petrov I. , Boychev D.
Published: September 2022

During the period from March 2014 to May 2018, endovascular treatment of aortic dissection type A and type B was carried out in a total of 70 patients. Patients were divided into two groups, aortic dissection type A (14 patients) and type B (56 patients), a group-by-group descriptive analysis was conducted, and then a comparison was done between the two patient groups.  The aim of the study was to establish the effective use of endovascular treatment in type A and type B aorta dissection. As a result of the survey, data on the demographic characteristics and risk profile of these patients are accumulated for the first time in Bulgaria. Endovascular treatment options for the treatment of aortic dissection type A and type B, as well as malperfusion syndrome, are examined, demonstrating their effectiveness and safety. As a result of the study, it is proven that endovascular treatment in aortic dissection type A and type B leads to a significant increase in the size of the true lumen and reduction of the false lumen, which leads to an improvement in perfusion and reduces the risk of developing an aneurysm and rupture.  The presence of endoleak and persistent communication between the false and the real lumen are the most common causes of re-intervention, such as endovascular options are most often the first line for their dealing and are proven to be effective and safe.  Treatment of dissection of the aorta type A and B is not a one-time act, but requires periodic diagnostic control and, if necessary, surfery and/or endovascular corrections of the complications that have arisen.
The acute effects of coffee consumption on blood glucose and it’s relationship with serum cortisol and insulin in females
Authors: Yusni Yusni , Yusuf Hanifah
Published: September 2022

This research was aimed at analyzing the acute effects of Arabica black coffee consumption on blood glucose, insulin, and serum cortisol levels, as well as determining the pharmacological effects of black coffee as an antihyperglycemic. A randomized control trial with healthy female subjects was used in this study. There were 20 volunteers in total: 9 as the control group and 11 as the trial group. The treatment included brewing 10 grams of Gayo Arabica black coffee powder with 150 ml of boiling water. Blood glucose, insulin, and cortisol levels were measured twice, before and after 60 minutes of coffee consumption. An independent sample t-test (p < 0.05), Pearson correlation test (p < 0.05), and simple linear correlation test (p < 0.05) were used to analyze the data. Blood glucose levels and serum cortisol levels decreased significantly after coffee consumption in the trial group (p = 0.002* and p = 0.001*). There was no significant negative correlation between glucose and insulin levels (r = -0.122; p = 0.721). On the other hand, there was a significant positive correlation between cortisol levels and blood glucose (r = 0.651; p = 0.002*). In conclusion, a single cup of Gayo Arabica black coffee reduces blood sugar and serum cortisol levels, but does not increase serum insulin levels. Blood glucose levels correlate positively with serum cortisol levels in healthy female.
Smithia yehii (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), a new species from Taiwan
Authors: Wang Chiu-Mei , Chang Chih-Yi , Tseng Yen-Hsueh
Published: September 2022

A new species of Smithia Aiton, S. yehii C.M.Wang, Chih Y.Chang & Y.H.Tseng, sp. nov. from the wetlands of Taiwan is reported in this article. This species was mistakenly identified as S. sensitiva Aiton, but can be distinguished by its pale yellow corolla (vs. vivid yellow), often smaller flowers and shorter style. There is also a color gradient on the adaxial surface of the leaflets between young and mature leaves. Surface sculpture of pollen of S. yehii has significantly larger perforations, and muri are wider than those of S. sensitiva. An identification key to the Smithia taxa of Taiwan and S. sensitiva is presented.
Hormigón al cielo. Campanarios en las iglesias de los pueblos de colonización en España
Authors: Centellas Miguel , Jiménez Fernando
Published: September 2022

El Instituto Nacional de Colonización construyó entre 1939 y 1972 más de trescientos pueblos de nueva planta distribuidos por el territorio español principalmente en torno a las cuencas hidrográficas. Estos núcleos incluían, además de las viviendas de los colonos, los equipamientos necesarios para una vida social digna. Entre ellos, el más representativo era la iglesia, cuya torre solía tener un significativo papel simbólico al actuar como hito y reclamo visual en el paisaje. Entre la variada tipología de formas, posiciones, materiales y sistemas constructivos empleados, este artículo estudia cinco torres construidas con hormigón armado, la de Llanos de Sotillo (Jaén, Corrales, 1956), El Batán (Cáceres, Álvarez Pardo, 1957), Puntalón (Granada, Delgado de Robles, 1960), Valdehornillo (Badajoz, Jiménez Varea, 1962) y Vivares (Badajoz, Gómez Álvarez, 1962). Diversas estrategias proyectuales y constructivas permitieron la formalización de estos esbeltos elementos que facilitaron una renovación de imagen y acercaron el hormigón al cielo.