bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Permeable gut syndrome, gluten, and autoimmune disease: an integrative review
Authors: Araújo Etianne Andrade , Pinto Alexandre Carli , Cavalcante Danilo Everton Cunha , Cabral Francione Moreira , Santos Jhonatas Mota , Costa Kaline Viana
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Leaky Bowel Syndrome or intestinal permeability is a gastrointestinal condition that affects many people. A leaky gut is a trigger for many changes like food allergies and intolerances, autoimmune diseases, colitis, Crohn's and celiac disease, inflammatory diseases, depression, insulin resistance and even cancer have been linked. Objective: To analyze basic information for a better understanding of this topic, from the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, as the diseases that are associated with it, how the immune system responds to these injuries, the quality, and importance of proteins, and the consequence of this disorder to the body human. Methods: Conducted an integrative literature review. The Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Scielo databases were consulted. Results: The intestine is naturally permeable to many small molecules, so it can absorb vital nutrients. Regulating intestinal permeability is one of the most basic functions of the cells that make up the intestinal wall. But one factor calls our attention, what is the role of gluten in the development of this disease and the worsening of symptoms? Insensitive people, gluten can cause cells to release zonulin, a protein that can break the tight junctions of intestinal tissue. Other factors—such as infections, toxins, stress, and age—can also cause these joints to come apart. Once strong joints break, you have a leaky gut. Gluten, therefore, is the number one cause of this process. A person with a leaky intestine tends to be highly allergic and intolerant to foods and substances, and may or may not manifest intestinal discomfort such as gas and bloating. Conclusion: Based on the literature that supports this theme, it is considered that gluten is a possible villain in the intestinal tract and is related to many autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, as an interventional measure, it is necessary to reduce some carbohydrate-rich foods and the maintenance of the body's balance with specific diets and physical activities.
Major approaches on the nutrition and gut microbiota to health skin: a systematic review
Authors: Rocha Michelle Silva , Bressiani Caio Sérgio , Aquino Lorenna Lemos de , Oliveira Júnior Josemar Ribeiro de , Lima Fernanda Sousa , Santana Daiane Silvério , Lopes Vinícius Bezerra , Rodrigues Agda Tamires da Silva , Mota Igor Santolini
Published: December 2021

Introduction: In the scenario of dermatological diseases. All other cutaneous and subcutaneous diseases accounted for 0.124% of the total. In this sense, several predictors can influence the composition of the microbiome. The composition of the diet modulates the GM balance, influencing the inflammatory response. One of the first dermatoses in which the positive influence of the use of probiotics was perceived was atopic dermatitis bacteria are very important and, when the lesions worsen, an imbalance in the microbiota is detected. In psoriasis, the use of probiotics seems to help by reducing skin inflammation. Objective: To carry out a concise systematic review of the main relationships of the nutrition-gut microbiota-skin axis, highlighting the importance of nutrology and gut microbiota for dermatological health. Methods: The research was carried out from June 2021 to July 2021 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the Systematic Review-PRISMA rules. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: It was found that in the context of the interaction of nutritional health, metabolism encompasses the interactions between diet, microbiota, and cellular enzymatic processes that generate the chemical pathways necessary to maintain life. For the understanding of the regulatory processes that involve the nutrition-gut microbiota-skin axis, chronic inflammation is a crucial factor for the development of autoimmune diseases. For example, pathological T cells residing in the skin of patients with psoriasis produce excess IL-17 in response to IL-23, triggering the production of pro-inflammatory mediators IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF- α, and keratinocyte chemoattractants. The interaction of hormonal, neuronal, and inflammatory signaling has a major impact on skin health. Conclusion: Several studies have scientifically demonstrated the important relationship between GM and adequate nutrition for the establishment of the nutrition-gut microbiota-skin axis, highlighting the management of dermatoses with probiotics and prebiotics, as well as changes in lifestyle.
Mediterranean diet in the treatment of metabolic syndrome: nutritional therapy and life perspective
Authors: Cavalcante Danilo Everton Cunha , Pinto Alexandre Carli , Araújo Etianne Andrade , Cabral Francione Moreira , Santos Jhonatas Mota , Costa Kaline Viana
Published: December 2021

Metabolic syndrome is the association of chronic diseases related to diet and physical activity. Also recognized as a complex entity that associates well-established cardiovascular risk factors, such as high blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes, among others, such as central fat deposition and insulin resistance. Currently, Metabolic Syndrome has gained worrisome dimensions within clinical practice, becoming one of the greatest challenges at the beginning of this century. In contrast, the Mediterranean diet recognized for its combination of tasty taste and nutritional benefits, in addition to its culture of the link between health and longevity, is a strategy in the treatment of the metabolic syndrome. Although there is no consensus on the most adequate nutritional strategy to treat Metabolic Syndrome (MS), in such a way that there is a reduction in cardiovascular risk, recent studies show the effectiveness of adopting healthy lifestyles capable of reversing this trend. To address the role of diet in MS treatment, with the main focus on the interaction of benefits of different nutritional interventions in MS remission, contributing to the integration of current evidence in the pre-existing context. In view of the studies carried out in this research, it was found that the Mediterranean diet has shown benefits in the secondary prevention of this syndrome, although the underlying mechanisms are not completely clear. In this sense, it is important to revitalize and apply this diet in the future in terms of preventive and therapeutic guidelines.
Factors Affecting Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) Maturation
Authors: Nabila Cahya , Khairunnisa Salwa , Sajidah Holila
Published: December 2021

AVF requires postoperative maturation before cannulation to initiate hemodialysis treatment. AVF maturation usually takes about six weeks and depends on the development of vascular remodeling. However, AVF surgery is not always followed by successful maturation. Recent studies have shown that the rate of maturation failure in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing AVF-type vascular access establishment is very high, ranging from 20% to 60%. The source search was carried out on the online portal of journal publications as many as 12 sources from Medscape, Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) with the keywords chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, AVF, and maturation. Many factors are involved in the functional maturation of AVF, including age, sex, coagulation factors, lipid profile, hypoalbumin, venous diameter, diabetes, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, smoking, obesity, and dialysis. Failure of AVF maturation results in insufficient blood flow to allow cannulation and initiation of hemodialysis.
Palliative Care Practices Among Physicians Providing Palliative Care to Terminally Ill Cancer Patients – A Cross Sectional Study in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern India
Authors: Pany Subraham , Patnaik Lipilekha , Sahu Trilochan
Published: December 2021

Introduction: To find out palliative care practices among physicians providing care to terminally ill cancer patients.

Methods: The study was cross-sectional in nature, conducted in a tertiary care hospital from July 2015 to September 2017 using a predesigned and pretested questionnaire among physicians providing care to terminally ill cancer patients. A universal sample of 42 doctors involved in providing health services to terminally ill cancer patients were included in. The analysis was done using SPSS v. 20.0.

Results: Most of the physicians involved in care giving to the terminally ill were specialist care providers (67%) and only 1/5th of the physicians had received training on palliative care. Physicians who had either had training or had a personal loss of near and dear one through the state of terminal illness showed much compassionate care giving attitude. 83% physicians had a positive care giving attitude towards their patients.

Conclusion: Family and physician interactions need to be improved so as to facilitate better care for the terminally ill patients. There should be regular trainings organised for physicians and other health care providers dealing with terminal illness so they can provide best palliative care to their patients.
Bases para el diseño de una política pública para la educación nutricional en enfermedades cardiometabólicas en el Municipio Maracaibo, Estado Zulia
Authors: Márquez Luengo Hendrik , Marín González Freddy , López Azuaje Ealys
Published: December 2021

Las enfermedades cardiometabólicas son de alta prevalencia en edades donde existe una mayor productividad. Esta condición representa un problema público que implica su análisis en el ámbito de las políticas públicas localizadas en contextos específicos como el caso del Municipio Maracaibo del Estado Zulia en Venezuela. El estudio propone elaborar el diseño de una política pública relativa a la educación nutricional, mediante la gestión de proyectos estratégicos para prevenir, educar y controlar las referidas enfermedades. El estudio fue desarrollado durante el período 2019-2020. En lo metodológico se fundamentó en el enfoque de marco lógico que permiten cuestionar y analizar la realidad estudiada, a través de la organización de un diseño de investigación estructurado en un nivel prospectivo-estratégico que implica la sistematización del problema público. El resultado plantea un proyecto didáctico de intervención comunitaria orientado a disminuir la prevalencia de enfermedades cardiometabólicas en esta región del país, mediante un programa de educación nutricional para promocionar estilos de vida saludables. Se concluye que la definición de las enfermedades cardiometabólicas como problema estructurado en el ámbito social, es un prerrequisito para el diseño de una política pública, asociado a proyectos de educación nutricional que contribuyan a atenuar esta condición en la población.
Un balance de la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en Venezuela 2000-2020
Authors: Maingon Thais
Published: December 2021

Venezuela está atravesando procesos de decrecimiento económico lo que profundiza la crisis alimentaria y aumenta la violencia. Venezuela está viviendo la mayor crisis institucional, social, económica, política, moral, cultural de su historia, lo que incluye la pérdida de su capital humano por motivos de la emigración masiva y forzosa habida en los últimos años y también por la violencia, inseguridad ciudadana, por el incremento de la desigualdad social y la destrucción del Estado de Derecho. La crisis venezolana es una crisis de carácter multidimensional, la más profunda, compleja y larga de su historia moderna cuyas causas tienen que ver con la erosión continua de la institucionalidad, la pérdida progresiva de los valores democráticos, con el desdibujamiento del Estado y con el auge de un populismo autocrático que viola constantemente los principales derechos humanos. Ello sucede sin que en el país haya habido desastres naturales o conflictos bélicos. Los diversos programas sociales dirigidos a la soberanía alimentaria implementados durante las dos últimas décadas estuvieron atados a la volatilidad de los precios petroleros. Por otra parte, presentan un descuido extremo en cuanto a la calidad institucional de su gestión, se caracterizan por una acrecentada tendencia hacia la inefectividad y un agravamiento de la desprofesionalización de la administración pública. Ausencia de planificación y de evaluación desnudan las grandes y graves limitaciones de la gran mayoría de estos programas. Hoy en día el país está sumido en una crisis humanitaria compleja que ya lleva 5 años sin perspectivas claras de progreso.
Impact Regional Autonomy in Improving Public Services Quality
Authors: Rochmansjah Heru
Published: December 2021

Public service quality and many other aspects are still far from expectations, especially public autonomy. More government work needs to be done by finding more solutions, such as revitalization, reorganization, deregulation, and increasing the professionalism of officials and personnel involved in work, including rewards and sanctions for public services. This effort can be achieved when each unit works together, Which impacts the improvement of public service quality.
Implementation of HIV and AIDS Management Policies in the City of Bandung
Authors: Prabowo Hadi , Ismail  , Fatoni Agus
Published: December 2021

Patients with HIV and AIDS in Bandung are problems that need treatment so that the number of people with HIV and AIDS decreases. This study aims to find out how the implementation of HIV and AIDS prevention policies in the city of Bandung and the driving and inhibiting factors by using the theory of Van Metter and Van Horn policy implementation. This study uses qualitative methods with a purposive sampling technique in determining informants and uses triangulation techniques in data analysis. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of HIV and AIDS prevention policies in the city of Bandung is still not going well because of the factors that have not been externally driven by a boost program, lack of public understanding and the absence of HIV AIDS drugs to cure the disease completely.
Implementation Model of Integrated Industrial Estate Development Policy for Tukak Sadai Port in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia
Authors: Noer Justiar , Effendy Khasan , Ngadisah  , Lukman Sampara
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to find a model for implementing the policy of developing the Integrated Industrial Estate off the Tukak Sadai Port in the South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis was performed using triangulation techniques. The results found that the model of policy implementation needed to implement the policy of developing the Tukak Sadai Port IIE in the South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Province was to include political, economic, social, and technological factors in Grindle's implementation theory (1980).
Application of Good Governance Principles in Government: Perspective of Public Services
Authors: Rochmansjah Heru
Published: December 2021

The community has waited a long time and hopes for the government to implement good governance, namely effective, efficient, accountable, and responsible governance. However, until now, there has not been a comprehensive and systematic strategy in realizing good governance, which is likely due to the broad scope of good governance dimensions and the lack of priority scale due to population diversity and the unavailability of adequate information. So for the initial step, researchers suggest that improving the implementation of public services is the first step in bureaucratic development reform.
Description of the Satisfaction Level of Training Participants on Service In Batam Health National Training Centre, Indonesia
Authors: Supriyono  , Sriyatun
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the level of satisfaction of trainees towards services in Batam health training using the customer satisfaction index (CSI) and the community satisfaction index (IKM). The population in this study were all trainees who used services in Batam health training. The sample in this study was saturated, where all participants were taken as samples, with 374 respondents. Data collection methods used were questionnaires or questionnaires. The results showed that the customer satisfaction index reached 0.94 was very satisfied, with the highest IKP in learning facilities services and the desire of respondents to recommend the Batam Health Agency to friends and colleagues reached 0.96% and the lowest service level of teaching and learning activities reached 0.88%. While the index of community satisfaction reached a value of 70.21 B, the predicate of the performance of service units in the Batam Health Agency is good. Overall the trainees felt very satisfied.
Character Education and Language
Authors: Sulyati E.
Published: December 2021

This paper describes the link between educational character and language education. Educational character is an important solution to overcome the moral decline, among young people (especially students). Educational character is closely related to language education, because some of the values of the character contained in the language education. Schools play an important role as a vehicle for character building and reinforce the cultural values of the nation. Language education, including literary, is one vehicle for shaping the character of students. In other words, it has a role in the formation of character. In learning the language and literature, strategies, methods, media, and teaching materials need to be optimized to form the character of students. Yet, language education is not only the duty and responsibility of the language teacher, but the responsibility of all teachers because all the teachers definitely use language. Thus, the most important thing to do is to increase students reading ability which is a key to success.
“Own Goodness and Service for Others” A Motivation to Serve People with Mental Disorders: Systematic Review
Authors: Riantiarno Flavianus , Zuhriyah Lilik , Windarwati Heni Dwi
Published: December 2021

Volunteers have an important role in mental health services. Volunteers are present among the stigma and discrimination against people with mental disorders. To understand the motivation of volunteers in caring for people with mental disorders. A systematic review was conducted by collecting the results of scientific publications. The data bases used were ProQuest, PubMed, Sincedirect, and Springer link. Searching was carried out using the keywords of motivation, volunteers and mental disorders. Determination of the number of articles and articles contained in the review was determined by using PRISMA methods. Eight articles were found using the inclusion criteria for the article. Volunteer’s motivation was for their own goodness and service for others. Motivation of own goodness was divided into personal growth, altruism and self-existence. Motivation to serve others was to help others and contribute to society. There was strong evidence that volunteers had good motivation in improving the health status of people with mental disorders.
A Comparative Study on Zakat Management Law Practices between Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Ma’ruf Irma Rachmawati , Jusuf Ali Anwar , Jufri Ram Al , Swastria Juniardi , Supriadi Dhani , Rahayu Ponirah Kartika , Arifin Aang
Published: December 2021

Zakat management, that is collection and distribution funds, is an important to economy and society, in countries like Indonesia, Malaysia. They are controlled by government, which dictates the administration and management of zakat institutions. One of the issues is the level of zakat distribution is lower than the zakat collection. Hence, there are surplus of millions of zakat funds that are not distributed to the recipients. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that lead to zakat as a productive asset and increase, and to explore and examine the management of zakat institutions in Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. The methodology used is a qualitative analytical description which analyze key provision of relevant law impacted upon the law of management zakat in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. The research is conducted by comparative approach. Based on the results of this study, the law of management zakat in Malaysia is better, however the management of zakat in Indonesia is better in distributions.
The Difference of Authority between Satpol PP and Polri in Creating General Involvement
Authors: Suhartanto Tri , Perwira Indra
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the differences in law enforcement authority between Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol Pamong Praja/ Satpol PP) and Indonesian National Police (Polri) in creating public order and peace of society and how the differences could cause an overlap in their implementation. The research method used is normative juridical legal research using a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach. The results showed that differences in law enforcement authority between Satpol PP and Polri are in creating public order and peace of society.  Satpol PP has an authority to maintain public order, while the National Police is more concerned with maintaining domestic security; Meanwhile, in carrying out their duties, the Satpol PP often overlaps and clashes with other law enforcers, especially the National Police. It cannot be denied that it often happens that the National Police finally have to become a "fire brigade" when carrying out their duties. The Satpol PP has to clash with the community, which then arises an anarchic situation. When in situations that could lead to further disturbance in security and public order, the National Police finally intervened. What often happened was that the National Police collided with the community because of the anarchist situation that had developed too far.
First Responders While Administering Unrealized Integrated Pre-Hospital
Authors: Anita Fitri , Hariyanti Tita , Suharsono Tony
Published: December 2021

The mortality rate concerning post-traffic accident trauma is estimated to gets higher for the next years. When a traffic accident occurs, the provision of first aid is carried out by laypeople/communities around the scene with limited knowledge and equipment available. Especially, if a traffic accident occurs in an area that has not applied an integrated pre-hospital service. This research aims to explore the first responders’ care administration in a region that has not applied pre-hospitalized emergency service formally. This is a qualitative study with a case study approach. This approach is chosen to identify emerging themes. The research was conducted in Konawe municipality, from February until March 2020. It was done by interviewing 8 participants consisting of the citizens, traffic police officers, hospital party, and health agency in the research site that had been selected based on the applied inclusion criteria. Five themes were found in this research. First responders struggle to save the traffic accident victims after the incident. They helped accident victims with limited tools. They helped the accident victims by sending them off to a health service immediately. They attempt to help the victims by sending them off to health services by using public transportation. Support Police action when finding accident victims. It could be concluded that in the area that has not applied integrated-emergency pre-hospital service would directly influence service availability in the society. The people would struggle to substitute the roles of medical workers in administering the first aid outside of a hospital with various limitations. Education and training programs concerning administering first aid, given quarterly, could be an appropriate health service program to offer for broader people as the first responders.
Perception of Nursing Work Satisfaction in Patient Safety Culture
Authors: Purwani Titi , Rahmy Fahmi , Putri Zifriyanthi Minanda
Published: December 2021

Health service mistakes can result in thousands of people dying annually. One strategy to improve patient safety is to create the safety culture of patients with the satisfaction of nursing work. The dissatisfaction of nurses work can lead to a decline in hospital service quality. Objective: This study aims to know the relationship perception of nurse work satisfaction to patient safety culture. The studies used are descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample number of 137 nurses taken at Padang in the 2020 period with total sampling techniques. There is a significant link between salary satisfaction, supervision, additional benefits, motivation, technical procedures, communication, and nursing work satisfaction with the safety culture of the patient. The most significant relationship is supervision with the safety culture of the patient.
The Role of Socio-Culture and the Factors Affecting the Development of the Baduy Community
Authors: Sumawijaya  , Sumaryadi I Nyoman , Hasan Erliana , Lukman Sampara
Published: December 2021

The Baduy tribe is one of the tribes located in Lebak Regency, Banten Province. The Baduy tribe firmly adhere to the customs and culture of their ancestors. The Baduy tribe is very closed because they carry out the mandate outlined by their ancestors, namely in the form of a simple lifestyle, away from modern cultural influences and presenting themselves in the way of life carried out by their ancestors without changing it. The consequence of this makes the Baduy tribe very little touched by the progress and rapid development. This study aims to analyze the socio-cultural role in improving the development of the Baduy people and the factors that support and hinder the Baduy community's development. This study used a qualitative approach, using descriptive methods to analyze the collected data. The results showed that association with the outside world made the Baduy people come into contact with modern technology, which for hundreds of years so that many social changes occurred in the Baduy community. The research also found factors that encourage and hinder the development of the Baduy community, including contact with other cultures, open community systems, community dissatisfaction, lack of relationships with other communities, late development of knowledge, and entrenched customs.
Regional Potential Optimization Model in Increasing Local Revenue of Maybrat Regency, West Papua Province
Authors: Sagrim Bernard , Effendy Khasan , Ngadisah  , Lukman Sampara
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find an optimal model for the development of regional potential owned by Maybrat Regency, West Papua Province, to increase local revenue for its people's welfare. Qualitative methods are used in this research using a post-positivism paradigm design, which seeks to reveal a social reality that ontologically can never be fully understood due to the limitations of human nature. The results show that the regional potential optimization model in Maybrat Regency is different from other regions because Maybrat Regency has special autonomy, which provides the broadest possible opportunity for local governments to manage all the potential to increase local revenue. The increase in the original region requires the support of political stability, availability, and quality of human resources, the quality of supporting facilities to create a good investment climate. West Papua Maybrat Regency Government.
QuoVadis Regulation of Islamic Economics in Post-Reform Indonesia
Authors: Saputri Apik Anitasari Intan
Published: December 2021

This paper describes the regulation of Islamic economics and the urgency of its development, the post-reform Islamic economic, regulatory system, and analyzes the orientation of Indonesian Islamic economic regulation from a political economy perspective. This article's method is a descriptive analysis by analyzing political phenomena that occur in the formulation of Islamic economic regulations in post-reform Indonesia. This qualitative research uses literature studies. The development of Islamic financial regulation in Indonesia is relatively late when referring to Islamic finance development in other countries. This is related to the national political conditions, which are generally less responsive to institutions labeled Islamic. The dramatic changes in Indonesian politics since the fall of the Soeharto regime have made room for real democracy. Islamic banking regulation responds to the Islamic banking industry's development, which requires assurance of legal certainty and legal justice in a clear regulation. The increase in the role of the government in dealing with Islamic economic problems has a big role. According to Islam, economic policies must be supported by social responsibility, limited economic freedom by sharia, multi-ownership recognition, namely private ownership, state ownership, and a high work ethic. The interpretation and development of Islamic economic regulations can be richer and more important if it is based on concrete experiences of development in implementing Islamic economic regulations in Indonesia. In seeking economic laws in line with the rububiyah principle, practical experiences are material for validating Islamic economic laws.
Public Policy Implementation in Efforts to Improve Public Service Quality in Tangerang City
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Effendy Khasan , Ngadisah  , Lukman Sampara
Published: December 2021

Public service is the most critical task for the Tangerang City government bureaucracy. The Tangerang City Government is the government organ closest to the people it serves to empower. This study seeks to describe the implementation of public policies to improve the quality of public services to improve people's welfare in the city of Tangerang. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results show that public services to improve welfare can be seen from 5 dimensions, namely: (1) Tangibles are something that is visible and directly proven, generally aimed at the form of office appearance, the comfort of the room where it provides public services, the completeness of the facilities provided, the presence of officers who serve to support implementation of public services; (2) Reliability, which is the ability to deliver promised public services in a timely manner, according to procedures, equality / equal treatment of officers with simplicity, and speed, is a reliable, accurate and consistent capability in providing public services as desired by consumers (3) Responsiveness is a high sensitivity towards consumers followed by acting appropriately in accordance with the needs as seen by the desires of public service providers to help consumers; (4) Assurance as a guarantee of security in obtaining public services so that there are no doubts about the emergence of errors in the provision of public services; (5) Emphaty, namely feeling what other people think and trying to understand and understand what the wants, wants and needs of customers include; understanding customer needs, desires (motivation) to help customers (society), conformity of service to customer needs (community), concern for customers (community), and the desire to follow up on criticism and suggestions with problems managing the needs of service users.
Legal Steps by Curators as a Form of Legal Protection for Curators Who Carry Out the Task of Settling Bankruptcy Assets
Authors: Mulia Johannes Joshua
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the perspective of legal protection for the curator, which derives from the phenomenon of curator being sued both criminally and civil while carrying out their duties to settle bankruptcy assets. It is not uncommon for the curator to be litigated with consequences where not only the process of clearing bankruptcy assets is hampered, but the curator also experiences losses because he has to follow the existing legal process. The solutions and forms of legal protection discussed in this article are that the curator as the aggrieved party can also take legal actions against the party deemed to be detrimental as long as it is carried out within the legal framework and code of ethics.
Implementing the Policy to Serve Citizens (BMW) in Tulang Bawang Regency: Public Service Innovation Study
Authors: Winarti  , Jeddawi Murtir , Lukman Sampara , Fatoni Agus
Published: December 2021

This study examines the implementation of the "Move to Serve Citizens" (BMW) policy in assessing innovation in public services in Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. Government leadership in implementing the "Move to Serve Citizens" (BMW) policy was initiated in the RANPERDA RPJMD Tulang Bawang 2017-2024 which is also an arrangement to realize its vision-mission of regional heads to improve community welfare and optimal public services in Tulang Bawang district. Research on the implementation of mobile policies to serve residents in Tulang Bawang Regency (the study of public service innovation uses a mixed-method research type or is often referred to as a mixed method, a research approach that combines associates qualitative and quantitative forms with inductive-deductive thought processes. BMW policy has a significant effect on public services. The research findings revealed that the BMW policy variable, each indicator of this variable, is considered to determine the success of the policy objectives. It has been determined that it has been optimally used to implement the BMW policy by Tulang Bawang Regency successfully.
The Effect of Elderly Gymnastics on Menopausal Women on Decreased Body Fat
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Antarsih Novita Rina , Karningsih  , Nirmalasari Dewi
Published: December 2021

Decreased body fat is an important thing to do in menopausal women whose estrogen levels decrease with the addition of age. One way to lose body fat is elderly gymnastics. The elderly gymnastics movement has evolved a lot but no senior gymnastics has focused on body fat loss. The aim of this study is to find out the effect of elderly gymnastics modification on the decrease in body fat in menopausal women. Method of this research is quasi-experimental, in 35 menopausal women given modified elderly gymnastics focused on the reduction of body fat, while 35 respondents with standard senior gymnastics. This study with a frequency of 1x/week for 3 months. After doing senior gymnastics modification 12 times for 3 months, there was an average difference in the percentage of total body fat menopause in all four measurements between groups of 5.5%, elderly gymnastics modification as well as elderly gymnastics older version maintains the stability of visceral fat percentage in menopausal women, a decrease in abdominal fat thickness of 1.1 mm with an average difference between the 3rd and 4th measurements by 7.6%. Abdominal circumference in menopausal women decreased in the treatment group by 1 cm, while in the control group experienced an increase of 0.3 cm after 3 months of treatment. In the treatment group, there was a decrease in triglyceride levels after treatment compared to the control group. Elderly gymnastic modification can decrease body fat gradually after the 2nd month (8th week) intervention in menopausal women.
Participation and Coordination between Companies and the Cirebon City Government in Poverty Alleviation through Corporate Social Responsibility Programs
Authors: Hidayat Moh. Taufik , Sutarjo Moh.
Published: December 2021

One of the crucial problems faced in the city of Cirebon is the poverty rate which is quite high and continues to increase from year to year. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program or Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) according to Cirebon Mayor Regulation Number 42 of 2015 is one of the poverty reduction programs in Cirebon City. The purpose of this study was to determine the company's participation and coordination with the Cirebon City Government in poverty reduction through the CSR program. The research method uses qualitative methods with collection in the form of literature studies, documentation studies, interviews and observations. The result of this research is that the company's participation in coordinating with the Cirebon City Government in poverty reduction through the CSR program is not optimal because the majority of companies carry out CSR programs directly to target groups without coordinating with the Cirebon City Government. The factors that influence the company's participation in coordinating with the Cirebon City Government in poverty reduction through the CSR Program are the sub-optimal leadership of the Mayor of Cirebon, the lack of communication between the Cirebon City Government and company leaders, and the inadequate education of company leaders in the form of awareness, knowledge and understanding of coordination mechanism in the CSR Program.
The Influence of Project-Based Learning Model on Creativity and Cognitive Learning Outcomes of the Students of SMAN 1 Amarasi Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Sakbana Rosalinda Stheylani , Sunarno Widha , Budiawanti Sri
Published: December 2021

Creativity is one of four crucial competencies for students in the 21st century. It has an important role in forming a superior generation to face challenges 4.0. This research is set to determine the difference of the influence of using the project-based-learning model on the students' creativity and cognitive learning outcomes. It is experimental research by using non-parametric data analysis techniques. Kruskal Wallis test is employed to test hypothesis then a post hoc follow-up test (Mann-Whitney U) is carried out. The sample is the entire population of the students of class X SMAN 1 Amarasi Timur, Indonesia. Creativity and cognitive learning outcomes are measured by using material momentum and impulse. Student’s creativity is measured by using a closed questionnaire that consists of positive, negative statements, and project work results. Meanwhile students’ cognitive learning outcomes are measured using a multiple-choice test with 22 questions. The results research inform that there is a significant influence of using the project-based-learning model on students' creativity and cognitive learning outcomes.
Mathematical Reasoning Abilities of High School Students in Solving Contextual Problems
Authors: Firdausy Ainun Rahma , Triyanto  , Indriati Diari
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe students’ mathematical reasoning abilities, such as: drawing conclusions from a statement, doing mathematical manipulation, providing valid arguments and presenting mathematical statements, both verbally and in writing, in the form of pictures or graphs. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The instruments used in this study were the main instrument (researchers) and the supporting instruments (tests and interviews). The test was given to 25 students of class XII SMA Muhammadiyah Surakarta Special Program (Muhammadiyah Surakarta Senior High School Special Program). The subjects of this study were eight students of class XII who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that students had good mathematical reasoning skills while doing mathematical manipulations and presenting mathematical statements verbally, in writing, or in pictures. Students did not show good mathematical reasoning skills when students have to draw conclusions from a statement and provide valid arguments. This is because students still do not master how to identify and determine the right strategy to solve problems, and the answers given by students were still not correct. In the future, teachers are expected to provide problems (questions) in various mathematical reasoning, so students are accustomed to working on problems with various levels of mathematical reasoning, and students’ mathematical skills can be better trained.
The Effect of Training, Competence and Compensation on the Peformance of New Civil Servants with Organizational Culture as Intervening: Studies at the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Sugiono Edi , Efendi Suryono , Afrina Yani
Published: December 2021

The Coronavirus pandemic is a severe problem throughout 2020 for the whole world, including Indonesia. The Coronavirus pandemic question is not only about the virus, which makes the health of an individual decrease, but in several countries, including Indonesia, the existence of the coronavirus pandemic has put the health ministry's performance in the spotlight because the coronavirus pandemic is related to health. Many have speculated that the increasing coronavirus pandemic in Indonesia is due to the Ministry of Health's slow performance in preventing the Coronavirus pandemic. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach. The questionnaire uses a closed questionnaire presented in a question or statement equipped with alternative responses/answers. This research's analysis method is the quantitative analysis method using Structural Equation Model (SEM). This study shows that training is proven to have a positive and real effect on the Ministry of Health's organizational culture, meaning that the Ministry of Health's increasing practice will improve the Ministry of Health employees' corporate culture. This influence is determined by the training held by BBPK Jakarta for employees of the Ministry of Health to form employees with an excellent organizational culture.
Effect of Work-Life Balance and Welfare Level on Millennial Employee Performance Through Work Engagement
Authors: Puspitasari Agis Sa’adah , Darwin Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a phenomenon that collaborates with cyber technology and automation technology. this research aims to conduct scientific research on the role of work-life balance and the level of welfare of millennial employees through work engagement as a variable intervening. The participation of respondents to this study is the general of millennials who has worked in the Jakarta area, aged 21-36 years. Researchers used the purposive sampling method. This study uses a work-life balance measurement tool with a balance dimension in time management, engagement balance, balance in expectation fulfillment, and satisfaction balance. Besides, at the level of well-being with meaningful work-life factors, good social relationships, work attachment, self-actualization, comfortable circumstances, self-acceptance. While employee performance is measured through the work environment, ability to do work, and motivation. Work Engagement is measured by vigor, dedication, and absorption indicators. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling based on VB-SEM using SmartPLS software. The results showed that five hypotheses of direct influence were accepted and one rejected. While the two hypotheses of indirect influence are each rejected and accepted. Work Engagement variables as intervening variables are only capable of mediating Work-Life Balance against Employee Performance.
Making Eco-Bricks as a Solution to Environmental Problems through Empowering Creative Children: A Case Study in Baruga District, Kendari City
Authors: Wardani Farida , Khotimah Nurul
Published: December 2021

Garbage is one of the complex problems faced by both developing and developed countries in the world. The waste problem is a common problem and has become a universal phenomenon in various countries in the world. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The data used are primary data collected from community-based empowerment activities in the Baruga sub-district, Kendari city. From this research, it can be seen that making eco-bricks can be used as a solution to the use of plastic waste, which is very much in the Baruga sub-district, Kendari City, through creative child empowerment activities. To make products using eco-bricks, glue for PVC plastics is not recommended because the plastic bottles used as eco-bricks are PET plastic, so they are unsuitable if glued with PVC glue.
Learning Management and Its Effect on Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Hidayat Daman Rasman Syarif
Published: December 2021

The rapidly changing time has brought changes, including education, to every aspect of life. Education must constantly make changes to improve the quality of education as one of the formal educational institutions for the community. In this study the types of case studies are qualitative. Interviews and literary studies, field observations, and documentation were used for data collection techniques in this study. In this study, the analysis coincided with data collection on the ground. The investigator reduces data obtained in the field by analyzing the data, sorting each information by the focus of research and drawing conclusions in each direction. This study shows that improvements in the quality of education must be based on alternative management of schools. This promotes the development of the concept of quality management based on schools. This alternative management allows schools to be independent and regulated to improve the quality of education but still refers to national policies.
Policy for Implementing Housing Development Licensing for Low-Income Communities in Palembang City
Authors: Zanariah  , Maksum Irfan Ridwan , Prasodjo Eko
Published: December 2021

In the context of accelerating housing development for low-income people (MBR), the government makes simplification efforts in simplifying licensing for low-income housing development. To expedite this, the government issued Government Regulation Number 64 of 2016 concerning Low-Income Community Housing Development, then to accelerate its implementation in the regions, it is regulated in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 55 of 2017 concerning Implementation of Licensing and Non-Permitting Housing Development for Low-Income Communities (MBR) in the Region. This study aims to determine government policies related to the implementation of MBR housing development and to determine the performance of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 55 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Licensing and Non-Licensing of Housing Development for Low-Income Communities (MBR) in the Regions, especially in the city of Palembang.
Determinant of Bank Risk with Bank Scale as Moderating Variable in ASEAN
Authors: Muchtar Susy , Manurung Adler Haymans , Margaretha Farah
Published: December 2021

This research examines the determinant of bank risk with Bank Scale as the moderating variable. The determinants of bank risk in the study are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Market Power (MP), Exchange Rate (ER), Interest Rate (IR), and Technology Investment (TI). Standard Deviation (STD) and Value at Risk (VaR) are proxies of bank risk. The bank scale is based on Bank Umum Kelompok Usaha (BUKU Bank). The unit of research analysis are conventional banks listed on the Stock Exchange of ASEAN-4 countries namely Indonesia Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand during the period of 2010 - 2019 with a total of 35 banks. Panel data regression is used to determine bank risk. The examination was conducted on banks in ASEAN-4 countries and Indonesia. The results found that banks in ASEAN-4 countries: CAR, MP, ER, IR, TI, and BB have significant negative effect on STD and LDR have significant negative effect on VaR, MP and TI have significant positive effect on VaR. For banks in Indonesia, ER positively affects STD, IR and IT negatively affect STD, NPL positively affects VaR, LDR and TI negatively affect VaR. BB has no effect on bank risk. The results of this study are expected to contribute in bank management to pay attention on bank-specific variables, especially technology investments and macroeconomic variables due to their enormous influence in increasing profitability and lowering risks.