bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) DARI AKAR BAMBU KUNING (BAMBUSA SP.) UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA VAR) PADA MEDIA GAMBUT
Authors: Riono Yoyon , Marlina Marlina
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research is entitled TESTING THE EFFECTIVENESS of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) FROM YELLOW BAMBOO ROOTS (Bambusa sp.) FOR THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF PEANUT PLANTS (Arachis hypogaea var) ON PEAT MEDIA. The aim of this research was to determine the growth and production of peanut plants with different doses of PGPR. This research was conducted from August to November 2023 with a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK). Namely the PGPR dose consisting of 0 ml/L (P0), 10 ml/L (P1), 20 ml/L (P2), 30 ml/L (P3), 40 ml/L (P). The parameters observed were the increase in plant height, average flowering age, number of pods per plant, and weight of 100 grains. The results showed that the best treatment was a PGPR concentration of 40 ml/L which had a significant to very significant effect on the parameters of plant height increase, average flowering age, wet weight of pods per plant, and weight of 100 seeds.
 
Penelitian ini berjudul UJI EFEKTIVITAS Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) DARI AKAR BAMBU KUNING  (Bambusa sp.) UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea var) PADA MEDIA GAMBUT.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah dengan perbedaan dosis PGPR. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2023 dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) nonfaktorial.  Yaitu dosis PGPR yang terdiri dari 0 ml/L (P0), 10ml/L (P1), 20 ml/L (P2), 30 ml/L (P3), 40 ml/L (P). Parameter yang diamati adalah pertambahan tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga rata-rata, jumlah polong per tanaman, bobot 100 butir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah konsentrasi PGPR 40 ml/L yang memberikan pengaruh nyata sampai sangat nyata pada parameter pertambahan tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga rata-rata, berat basah polong per tanaman dan bobot 100 biji
PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA INDUSTRI MIKRO KECIL DAN PENURUNAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN: BUKTI DATA PANEL DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Arifin Muhammad , Amri Khairul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of labor absorption in the micro and small industrial (IMK) sector on poverty levels in Riau province. The data used is in the form of panel data from 12 districts/cities over the period 2018-2020. The data is then analyzed using an econometric panel regression model. The study finds that labor absorption in this industrial sector has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels. The greater the labor absorption in the IMK sector, the lower the poverty level in Riau province. Conversely, the smaller the labor absorption, the higher the poverty level. The results of this study provide implementable policy recommendations that efforts to reduce poverty levels in Riau province can be carried out through policies related to the development of micro and small industries in the community.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri mikro kecil (IMK) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Riau. Data yang digunakan berbentuk data panel 12 kabupaten kota selama periode 2018-2020. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan model ekonometrik regresi panel. Penelitian menemukan bahwa penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri ini berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Semakin besar penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor IMK, semakin rendah tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Riau. Sebaliknya, semakin kecil penyerapan tenaga kerja semakin tinggi tingkat kemiskinan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi implementatif bahwa upaya penurunan tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Riau dapat dilakukan melalui kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan industri mikro kecil di masyarakat.
Análisis de estrategias para el desarrollo de la escucha comprensiva y fluidez oral en el idioma inglés utilizadas por los docentes de 6to grado de primaria de los distritos 02-05 y 02-06
Authors: Beltré-García Amaury Rafael , Bello Adames Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2024

La importancia de la interacción y el dominio del idioma inglés por los estudiantes de nivel primario en una tarea retadora, pero necesaria. En ese sentido, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal analizar las estrategias para el desarrollo de la escucha comprensiva y fluidez oral en idioma inglés utilizadas por los docentes de sexto grado de Primaria de los Distritos 02-05 y 02-06. La investigación se realizó siguiendo un diseño cualitativo de alcance descriptivo. La población objeto fueron 6 docentes de inglés de sexto grado de Primaria de escuelas de la Regional 02, Distritos Educativos 02-05 y 02-06, seleccionadas al azar. A los docentes se les aplicó un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas, creado por Balcázar y Mejer (2019), para recolectar datos en las dimensiones planificación, estrategias de enseñanza, evaluación y retroalimentación de la comprensión auditiva y el desarrollo de la fluidez oral. Los resultados indican que los docentes consideran el contexto, la calidad de los materiales y los conocimientos previos de los estudiantes al planificar. Toman en cuenta el conocimiento de la lengua materna de los estudiantes, lo cual indica una falta de formación en la enseñanza del inglés. Esto dificulta la aplicación del método directo y el enfoque comunicativo. Los registros no muestran una implementación significativa de estrategias y técnicas didácticas.
Penguatan Toleransi Melalui Implementasi Budaya Sekolah Religius: Studi Kasus SDN di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Amirullah Amirullah , Nurhalimah Nurhalimah , Wisudiyantie Nurma Dwi , Oktafiani Oktafiani
Published: August 2024

Intoleransi menjadi masalah dan tantangan di tengah masyarakat majemuk seperti bangsa Indonesia. Sikap intoleransi adalah bukanlah bawaan tapi dibentuk oleh banyak faktor termasuk faktor lingkungan pendidikan. Penguatan toleransi sejak usia dini dan sekolah dasar dinilai penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguatan sikap toleransi peserta didik melalui implementasi lingkungan budaya sekolah religius dengan integrasi nilai Islam dan Kristen di SDN Ciracas 03 Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif dan didukung dengan data kuantitatif melalui data angket. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan melalui pengamatan dan kuesioner angket yang telah dilakukan pengujian validasi dengan rumus korelasi product moment dan pengujian reliabilitas dengan rumus alpha cronbach. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan budaya sekolah religius yang menekankan implementasi nilai-nilai toleransi berpengaruh pada sikap toleransi siswa/i di SDN Ciracas 03. Interaksi siswa Muslim dan Kristen yang berbeda agama membuat mereka semakin terbuka dan tidak saling berprasangka karena perbedaan agama. Kesimpulan ini diperkuat oleh data kuantitatif kami yang  menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 87 % siswa/i bersikap terbuka dalam perbedaan, 90% bersikap saling menghargai satu sama lain, 84% siswa/i bersikap  peduli terhadap perbedaan, 94% bersikap mengakomodasi keberagaman beragama, dan 83% menyatakan sikap kenyaman dalam perbedaan. Penelitian ini memperkuat pandangan dan merekomendasikan perlunya implementasi lingkungan budaya religius yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai toleransi dalam memperkuat sikap toleransi pada siswa/i sekolah dasar di Indonesia.
Analisis Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa Berdasarkan Tahapan Krulik dan Rudnick Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Lina Lina Rihatul Hima
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa siswa berdasarkan tahapan Krulik dan Rudnick ditinjau dari AQ siswa. Ini jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ada di SMA Pawiyatan Dhaha dengan subjek penelitian kelas XI MIPA 1 dan XI MIPA 2 sebanyak 40 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara metode, dengan instrumen penelitian, seperti Adversity Response Profile angket, tes matematika, pedoman wawancara, dan lembar validasi. Berdasarkan pada tes hasil analisis data dan analisis data wawancara diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut yang diperoleh seperti 1) Siswa Climber dapat menyelesaikan soal-soal program linier berdasarkan tahapan Krulik dan Rudnick secara runtut, dan mampu menggunakan bentuk-bentuk representasi verbal, representasi visual, dan ekspresi matematis dengan baik dan benar; 2) Siswa camper dapat menyelesaikan soal-soal program linier berdasarkan tahapan Krulik dan Rudnick secara runtut namun belum mampu menggunakan formulir representasi verbal, representasi visual, dan ekspresi matematis dengan baik dan enar; 3) Siswa yang quittter belum mampu menyelesaikan masalah secara linear soal program berdasarkan tahapan Krulik dan Rudnick dengan benar dan belum mampu menggunakan representasi verbal, representasi visual, dan matematika keterampilan berekspresi dengan benar.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Awaluddin Sri Prilmayanti , Mustamin Mustamin , Haeranah Haeranah , Agustina Agustina , Assaibin Muhammad , Rahman Abd. , Munawar Mufti Heriyanti
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka yang dikembangkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Ristek bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan sebesar-besarnya kepada peserta didik untuk belajar sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki (Student Learning Center). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif Kuantitatif. Jenis instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tertutup untuk beberapa item pernyataan, dan pertanyaan terbuka untuk menggali tingkat pemahaman responden terhadap variabel yang diukur. Berdasarkan hasil uji reliabilitas, variabel Proses Perencanaan IKM, Proses Implementasi IKM, dan Kepemimpinan Kepsek dalam IKM serta Kurikulum Merdeka menghasilkan koefisien alpha (Cronbach’s Alpha) > 0,60, menunjukkan bahwa instrumen yang digunakan dapat dianggap reliable. Selain itu, nilai F hitung yang diperoleh (139.743) lebih besar dari F tabel (2,53), dengan probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari Proses Perencanaan IKM, Proses Implementasi IKM, dan Kepemimpinan Kepsek dalam IKM terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka secara simultan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Proses Perencanaan IKM, Proses Implementasi IKM, dan Kepemimpinan Kepsek dalam IKM secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka yang dikembangkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Ristek.
Analyzing the Use of Project-Based Learning in English Education: Enhancing Student Engagement and Communication Skills
Authors: Sudarso Hendra , Nurhikmah Andi , Deiniatur Much , Megawati Megawati , Syam Anugerah Febrian
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in the context of English language education, with an emphasis on student engagement and their communication skills. The research method employed in this study is quantitative, wherein the researchers evaluated significant changes in student engagement and communication skills after implementing PBL. The study involved two groups of students: an experimental group that implemented PBL and a control group that used traditional teaching methods as a comparison. The research findings indicate a significant improvement in learning motivation, active participation, and interest in the subject among students in the experimental group compared to the control group. Evaluation using posttest scores shows that students' abilities in speaking, listening, reading, and writing significantly improved in the experimental group that implemented PBL. This study indicates that to maximize the benefits of PBL in enhancing student engagement and communication skills in English language learning, strong support and training for educators are necessary, along with curriculum adjustments that align with the PBL approach.
Evaluation of Interleukin-22 and Toll-like receptor-2 as an Immunological Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Al-Hasso Ikram Khazal Qasim
Published: August 2024

Background: Interleukin-22 is an effector cytokine belongs to the IL-10 family. Signaling of this cytokine control tumor development by boosting cancerous cells growth. Toll-like receptor-2 act key function in activation of tumor cell proliferation besides increasing tumor cell invasion.
Objectives: to assess the level and reliability of IL-22 and TLR-2 in patients with breast cancer as a particular diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in these patients
Subjects and Methods: Ninety breast cancer and sixty healthy control women participated in the current study. ELISA was utilized to measure IL-22 and TLR-2 in the serum of all participating individuals.
Results: The results revealed a significantly higher IL-22 concentrations in patients with breast cancer compared to controls (169.1±43.6 ng/L vs. 82.1±19.5 ng/L (P = 0.010)).Patients in Stage-IV and Grades -2 and -3 demonstrated elevated IL-22 concentrations (239±65.1 ng/L besides 201.2±36 ng/L and 321.2±62.6 ng/L respectively), while there is no significant differences in the concentrations of TLR-2 between patients (for different stages and grades)  and control (39.1±11.2 ng/ml vs. 32.3±10.7 ng/ml (P = 0.062).
Conclusions: Increased serum concentrations of IL-22 in patients with breast cancer with higher concentration in advanced stages. This might confirm a potential value of this cytokine as a marker in the pathogenesis of the disease and its promising role as new diagnostic tools of this cancer. TLR-2 shows non-significant difference in the concentration in patients with breast cancer as compared to control group.
Evaluation of Periodontal Status among Patients with Helicobacter Pylori and Determination of Salivary PH, Flow Rate, and Alkaline Phosphatase Level
Authors: Alewi Marwa Dhari , Mohammed Ahlam Taha
Published: August 2024

Background: Up to 50% of people worldwide are infected with Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium with a spiral shape and a negative Gram stain. Negative impacts on oral health, including bad breath, dental caries, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, and glossitis, are caused by this particular pathogen.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between saliva pH, flow rate, alkaline phosphatase and periodontal status in patients with Helicobacter pylori.
Subjects and Methods: From December 2021 to July 2022, a case-control study was undertaken consisting of a group of 80 participants, consisting of both H. pylori-positive individuals as the study group (40) and healthy, H. pylori-uninfected individuals as the control group (40), all between the ages of 30 and 40. Both groups provided unstimulated saliva for the study. Alkaline phosphatase levels, pH, and flow rate are all measured during saliva analysis. Upon completing this routine, an assessment of periodontal pocket depth, bleeding on probing, and plaque is conducted.
Results: During the study, it was observed that the control group had lower plaque index, percentage of probing bleeding, and periodontal pocket depth compared to the study group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p<0.05). The control group also had higher salivary pH and flow rate compared to the study group. Conversely, the study group had higher alkaline phosphatase levels than the control group. This difference was also statistically significant (p<0.05). Moreover, weak and non-significant correlations were found between the periodontal parameters and salivary pH and flow in both groups. The correlation was negative and statistically significant (P<0.05). The salivary pH of the BOP and the control group had a significant negative correlation as well.
Conclusions: Due to its status as a significant exterior origin of Helicobacter pylori, the oral cavity could hold significance in the periodontal health of those affected by Helicobacter pylori disease. In reference to the study group, the PH and flow rate of saliva were less than that of the control group, while alkaline phosphatase displayed higher levels, attaining statistical significance (P<0.05).
Impact of Firm Attributes on the Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Mustapha Sani Ahmadu Abubakar , Ghoneim Hebatallah
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of firm attributes on the financial performance of eight listed deposit money banks in Nigeria over the period 2010- 2021, using fixed effects model. The study utilized five firm attributes which include: firm age, firm size, leverage, growth, and managerial efficiency and used EPS to proxy the financial performance. The major findings reveal that firm age has a significant positive impact on the financial performance; firm size has a positive and significant impact on the financial performance; leverage has no significant impact on the financial performance; growth has a negative but significant impact on the financial performance and managerial efficiency has no significant impact on the financial performance proxy by EPS. The study concludes that although, firm attributes are very vital ingredients in the determination or the evaluation of banks’ financial performance, other factors outside the organization also determine the financial performance. The influence of age as an internal attribute of the firm cannot be over-emphasized. Age is a very important factor to be considered when predicting the financial performance of banks. The study recommends among others that since banks that are older in age and larger in size appear more profitable, investors should invest in the shares of banks that fall under this category in order to get value for money.
The Degree to Which Parents’ Association Costs Predict Secondary School Students’ Gross Attendance Ratio in Laikipia County, Kenya.
Authors: Kamau Patrick Muchiri , Ogeta Norbert O. , Mogaka Malach M.
Published: August 2024

This study seeks to examine the extent to which private costs influence the participation of students in public day secondary schools in Laikipia County. The study was necessitated by the declining students’ participation in public day secondary schools as measured by gross attendance ratio and gross enrolment ratio specifically in Laikipia County. The objective of the study was to examine the extent to which private costs influence the participation of students in public day secondary schools in Laikipia County. This study was guided by two theories: Production Function Theory of Education & the Equity Theory of Motivation. The research gathered both qualitative and quantitative data simultaneously using convergent parallel mixed methods design. The target population was 19,065 respondents, of whom were, five sub County directors of education; 78 principals; 7,800 form three and four parents; 8,870 form three and four students, and 312 form three and four class teachers. Census was used to select five SCDEs, stratified random sampling was used to select 25 principals and 400 students, simple random sampling to select 400 parents and 100 class teachers to make a sample size of 930 participants. Both probability and non-probability sampling methods were used to select a sample size of 930 participants. Data was gathered from both primary and secondary sources. Questionnaires were utilized to gather primary data from class teachers, students and parents while structured interview schedules were utilized to gather qualitative data from the sub County directors of education and principals. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) was computed and a level of 0.87 was achieved. The research utilized tangerine electronic data collection software used for data entry and data cleaning. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze quantitative data. Iterative Thematic Inquiry (ITI) was utilized to analyze qualitative data.
Expanding the Lutsotso Clause: A logico- semantic Perspective.
Authors: Amukasa Caroline A. , Nandelenga Henry S. , Wangia Joyce I.
Published: August 2024

The focus of this paper is the Lutsotso clause complex; in particular, the types of logico-semantic relations of expansions it undertakes in discourse. This is an area that has received less attention from linguistic researchers; especially in Lutsotso. The main objective of this paper therefore, is to discuss the strategies used to expand the message in the Lutsotso clause complex based on the Systemic Functional Theory. The language of study is Lutsotso: a Luhyia dialect majorly spoken in Kakamega central location of Kakamega county, Kenya. The study applies the descriptive research approach. Purposeful sampling was used to collect both spoken and written data which was analyzed using textual and conversational analytical techniques. It was revealed that the Lutsotso clause complex is expanded by elaboration, extension and enhancement. Enhancement was the most common form of expansion used in both oral and written sources sampled. The study also revealed that there are various strategies through which the Lutsotso clause complex can be expanded. It is therefore, upon the language user to choose the form of expansion that enables them convey the intended message. The findings from the study are expected to be useful in contributing to knowledge of clause expansion in the Bantu languages within the Systemic Functional Theory. This study will also benefit linguistic scholars in Lutsotso as it adds to existing data as a point of reference for further research.
The Livelihood Strategies of Dry Land Farmers in Karang Bayan Village, Indonesia
Authors: Iketut Budastra Iketut Budastra , Syah Taslim , Partatanaya IGL. , Suparmin Suparmin , Halil Halil
Published: August 2024

Provision of prosperous livelihood opportunities and effective supports for capacity building are necessary and strategic for effective poverty alleviation and equitable development in every country, including Indonesia. However, a mismatch between intervention and need of the target beneficiaries is widely reported in the literature. This problem is potentially reduced by better understanding the livelihood context of the target beneficiaries. This paper analyzed the livelihood assets and strategies of dry land farmers in relation to the opportunities available. The analyses were descriptive in nature and mainly based on primary data collected through in-depth interviews of 30 randomly selected households during November to December 2023. The analyses found that farmers attempted to sustainably improve their livelihoods by strategically utilize livelihood assets to realize the opportunities available for increasing income and reducing expenditure and vulnerability. The farmers’ principal strategies were increasing income by additional income sources, reducing expenditure by thrifty spending and increasing income, and reducing vulnerability by balancing expenditure with incomes, farm diversification, credit access, savings, and group participation. Identified policy implications were appropriate intervention programs for developing the livelihood opportunities and building livelihood asset capacities. The programs should include trainings on sustainable farming practice, animal husbandry, agroindustry, wood-base handcrafts, and financial and digital literacy; and facilitation for access to: formal financial services, the government credit and insurance schemes, the agroforestry scheme, piped drinking water and electricity services, and housing and residential improvement schemes.
An Assessment of the Implementation of the Universal Basic Education Programme in Ondo West Local Government Area of Ondo State.
Authors: Adebayo ADESEGHA Adeyinka , Gbenga AKINFE
Published: August 2024

The study examined the assessment of the implementation of the Universal Basic Education programme (UBEP) in Ondo west local government area of Ondo state. Two research questions guided the study. Descriptive research design was employed for the study. The population comprised 1827 teachers. The sample consisted of 235 teachers. Questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts. The reliability index of the instrument was 0.64, showing that the instrument is reliable. Mean and standard deviation was used to analyze the data collected for the study. Findings revealed that, availability of instructional and infrastructural facilities for the effective implementation of the programm is not adequate. It was also showed that, funding arrangement is not adequate for the implementation of the UBE programme. It was therefore recommended among others that, adequate instructional and infrastructural facilities should be provided by SUBEB, e.g classes, offices, toilets, water etc. they should also renovate more classrooms, provide more textbooks in core subjects in primary and junior secondary schools. Libraries should be stock with relevant textbooks in-line with the curriculum. Also, funding is the key to any development of a programme, UBE is capital intensive, if the expected quality is to be achieved. Continuous financial support is required. The various levels of government should make an un-interrupted financial arrangement which will see to the proper implementation of the UBE programme.
Metáforas, temporalidades y discurso histórico del aprismo tacneño en la nación (1931)
Authors: Vargas-Murillo Alfonso Renato
Published: August 2024

El artículo analiza las articulaciones entre la memoria histórica regional de Tacna y el discurso nacional del aprismo peruano desplegado en el periódico La Nación en 1931. Examina las estrategias mediante las cuales el aprismo tacneño movilizó apelaciones al pasado local para legitimar sus candidaturas y proyecto ante la opinión pública en las elecciones al Congreso Constituyente. Se identifican usos de referencias al pasado y presentación de testimonios sobre participación patriótica previa de candidatos y la instrumentalización de próceres regionales en rituales partidarios. Asimismo, se estudian los debates en torno a la contraposición entre el (anti)nacionalismo atribuido al aprismo y su propia definición, en el contexto post-electoral.
Thalidomide Improve Outcomes as Maintenance Therapy in Peripheral T- Celll Lymphoma
Authors: Aviles Agustin , Cleto Sergio
Published: August 2024

Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (not -specified) is an rare presentation of non-Hodgking Lymphoma, associated with a an worse prognostic. Multiple schedules, including the introduction of new drugs, and until no clear benefit has been observed, and in some, severe toxicities limited the use of these regimens. We performed an gemcitabine based chemotherapy, with two drugs that’s is considered in the treatment of T-cell lymphomas, etoposide and methotrexate, and introducing the use of maintenance with thalidomide. Progression-free survival (PFS) was better in patients that received thalidomide:69.9% (95% Confidence interval (CI): 67.2% to 75.4) compared with control group: 48.8% (43.2 % to 54.5 %), (p < 0.001): also overall survival (OS): 72.0% (95% CI: 67.7% to 76.9%) compared with control group: 51 % to 69.0%) (p < 0.001) Moreover, the PFS and OS were better that most of the published reports, We show that the control group un scheme based in pharmacological drugs, could be better that more toxic a] schedules. More studies are necessary to confirm our results.
MONITORIZAÇÃO RESIDENCIAL DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL NO SISTEMA PRIVADO E NO SISTEMA PÚBLICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Coelho Ferreira Rocha Jose Roberto ,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, De Lima Santos Diêgo Tomás , Gil Elder , Feitosa Audes , Nadruz Junior Wilson , Marconi Lenadro Da Silva Antonio , Da Costa Armstrong Anderson ,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,   Universidade Federal de Campinas,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco
Published: August 2024

A Hipertensão arterial sistêmica é uma doença crônica e multifatorial, principal fator de risco modificável para doença cardiovascular. No entanto, pouco se conhece sobre as particularidades da epidemiologia em diversas regiões e de seus fenótipos nos setores público e privado de saúde. Determinar a prevalência e comparar os fenótipos da hipertensão arterial entre pacientes do sistema privado de saúde e pacientes do sistema público de saúde no Sertão do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, multicêntrico e analítico realizado nos municípios de Petrolina e Salgueiro, ambos no sertão pernambucano. As informações foram coletadas por acesso ao laudo dos pacientes que realizaram o exame de MRPA em um dos municípios participantes. Os 2804 indivíduos foram elegíveis para o estudo. Aplicando os critérios de exclusão, 2789 participantes foram analisados. Desses participantes, 2301 realizaram a MRPA em instituições privadas e 488 no sistema público. O estudo apresenta uma alta prevalência de idosos e obesos e mostra diferentes resultados entre os grupos, nota-se uma tendencia maior ao uso do sistema de MRPA no setor privado em detrimento ao público. Além de evidenciar o papel da MRPA na definição diagnóstica e suas variáveis fenotípicas.
Social Media Promotion of a Telehealth-based Vaccine Delivery System at the Outpatient Department: a Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Catanghal, MD Ronan Aldous M. , Sta. Ana, MD Jardine S.
Published: August 2024

Background and Objective. COVID-19 pandemic gave rise to an increase in demand for pneumococcal and influenza vaccines. Several approaches to improve vaccination rates among different populations were investigated to address this need. Social media may be used as a platform to promote and improve vaccination rates. The study aimed to determine the effect of social media promotion, on the number of patients requesting vaccination in a government tertiary hospital.
Methods. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design. A telehealth-based vaccination delivery system was established. The need for vaccination against flu and pneumonia was then promoted on a social media platform during the first month of the study. Posters on the risk of not being vaccinated and safety profile of vaccines were added on the second month. The number of requests for vaccination for each month was compared. Social media metrics of the two months of the study were likewise described.
Results. A total of 23 requests for vaccination were recorded, 11 on the first month and 12 on the second month. When a boost in advertising for the posts was implemented, twice as many requests were made during the third week of the second month as compared to the previous month (5 vs 10). Social media promotion with poster showed higher average in reach, engagement and comments per week than without poster. The mean differences among the social media metrics, however, were not statistically significant.
Conclusion. Promotion with posters resulted in a slight increase in number of vaccination requests. Further increase in requests may require a more refined social media promotional strategy.
COVID-19 Infection Manifesting with Maculopapular Rash: A Case Report
Authors: Gabuyo, MD, MPM AM. Karoline V. , Santos, MD Maricar G.
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 commonly manifests with respiratory symptoms but is reported to involve other organs including the skin.
This is a case of a 58-year-old male diagnosed with mild COVID-19 infection via reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) nasopharyngeal swab (NPS). He initially presented with symptoms of fever, cough, colds, sore throat, anosmia, ageusia, myalgia, and diarrhea. Maculopapular cutaneous lesions appeared on the extremities on the 3rd day of illness and were described as pruritic and blanching. The patient was managed conservatively with oral hydration and vitamin supplementation. During home isolation, symptoms were monitored via telemedicine. He recovered and was asymptomatic 36 days from the onset of symptoms.
During the early part of the pandemic, further diagnostic testing was challenging due to the restrictions that were implemented. However, careful history, modified physical examination, and monitoring through teleconsultation proved to be very useful. Documenting the course and outcome of COVID-19 patients with skin manifestations would help facilitate timely diagnosis and treatment, as well as anticipate the possible prognosis of patients who present with a similar clinical pattern.
Factors Affecting Willingness to Report to Work During COVID-19 Pandemic among Health Care Workers in a Tertiary Government Hospital
Authors: Chua, MD Abigaille A. , Francisco Peter Julian
Published: August 2024

Background. Healthcare workers’ (HCWs) willingness to report to work despite personal risk is a requisite for an effective pandemic response. At present, there are no local studies that have examined the factors affecting willingness to report to work during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objective. To determine the factors associated with willingness to report to work during COVID-19 pandemic among healthcare workers in a tertiary government hospital.
Methods. This was a cross sectional study among the nursing staff (nursing attendants, nurses), doctors (residents, fellows), medical technologists, radiologic technologists, and respiratory technicians in a tertiary government hospital, who were employed from January 2021 to January 2022. Data was collected through an online questionnaire and was analyzed using SPSS.
Results. A total of 311 participants included in the study. The median age of the respondents was 34 (29-46) years old. More than a third of the workers were nurses (37%) followed by residents and fellows (34%), nursing attendants (19%), radiologic technologists, medical technologists, and respiratory technicians (10%). Over 4 out of 5 were assigned in a non-COVID area while 11% were assigned in the COVID area. The odds of willingness to report to work is 60% lower among males compared to females. On the other hand, the odds of willingness to report to work was 78% lower among nurses and 84% lower among residents and fellows compared to medical technologist, radiologic technologists, and respiratory therapists. The median rating of the staff on willingness to report to work was 80% (60-90), and 73% of respondents were willing to report to work during the entire COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusion. Factors that were associated with willingness to report to work were female gender and occupation (radiologic technologists, medical technologists, respiratory technicians).
Proximal-type Epithelioid Sarcoma of the Vulva: A Case Report
Authors: Dy, MD Pauline Mae R. , Yturralde, MD Erick Martin H. , Luna, MD Jericho Thaddeus P.
Published: August 2024

Epithelioid sarcoma is an uncommon mesenchymal malignancy which represents less than 1% of all sarcomas. Rarer still are reports of this tumor initially presenting in the vulva. We report a case of vulvar proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma.
A 52-year-old had a 5-month history of slowly growing papule on the right labia majora. Excision of the mass revealed a tumor composed of large polygonal cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. An immunohistochemistry panel revealed cytokeratin AE1/AE3 positivity only. She underwent radical vulvectomy with bilateral groin node dissection. The specimen revealed a cream tan, firm, fairly defined mass at the right vulva. Microscopic examination showed a sheet-like growth pattern of large pleomorphic epithelioid cells with large vesicular nuclei and prominent nucleoli. The tumor showed loss of INI1 nuclear expression and absence of CD34 staining. EMA was positive. The case was signed out as proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma of the right vulva. Two months post-operatively, the patient was given concurrent chemotherapy with 5 cycles of cisplatin 40 mg/m2 and 6600 centigray vulvar intensity-modulated radiotherapy. She had no evidence of disease for five months until repeat workup showed tumor recurrence in the perineum. She was subsequently given 6 cycles of gemcitabine 900 mg/m2 and gemcitabine 900 mg/m2 with docetaxel 100 mg/m2. Two months after, repeat workup showed persistent progressive disease in the vulva. She was subsequently given 4 cycles of doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 and is for repeat workup.
The immunohistomorphologic features of this tumor, in addition to its unusual location, present a diagnostic challenge. Clues to the diagnosis include an initial presentation as a soft tissue mass and microscopic features showing the presence of epithelioid to spindle cytomorphology with an infiltrative growth pattern. Immunohistochemistry studies revealing the loss of INI1 nuclear expression and expression of epithelial markers would ultimately establish the diagnosis of this rare clinical entity.
Incorporating Praxis into Community Engagement- Self Monitoring: A Case Study on Applied Social Innovation in Rural Philippines
Authors: Ongkeko Jr., MSc, RN Arturo M. , Tiangco, MD, MPH Pauline Marie P. , Mier-Alpaño, MD, MPM Jana Deborah , Cruz, MD, MPH Jose Rene B. , Awitan, DSD Wilfredo P. , Escauso, EdD Joey G. , Coro II Alfredo M. , Amazigo, PhD Uche V. , Halpaap, PharmD, MPH Beatrice M. , Del Pilar-Labarda, MD, DrSD Meredith
Published: August 2024

Background. Social Innovation in Health Initiative Philippines introduced the community engagement self-monitoring strategy in two community-managed social innovations in 2021. Phase 1 demonstrated the strategy's viability by identifying community “local monitors,” selecting indicators, monitoring, and conducting feedback sessions. In 2022, a second phase was implemented to improve the process by integrating capacity-building activities and praxis sessions, and gathering insights on the strategy’s sustainability.
Objective. In this paper, we sought to describe the stages of the CE-SM strategy applied within a Philippine local health system in geographically isolated and disadvantaged contexts. Specifically, we: 1) Identified the key competencies of the local CE-SM monitors; 2) facilitated capacity building to strengthen their skills and abilities; 3) explored sustainability mechanisms; and 4) identified integration points of the CE-SM in strengthening local health systems.
Methods. Two communities in a rural municipality implementing a social innovation called the “Seal of Health Governance'' were chosen for the expanded community engagement self-monitoring (CE-SM) pilot. Profiling of local monitors and self-assessment of competencies were facilitated. Capacity-building activities were conducted for community engagement, data processing, and data analysis, complemented by praxis sessions guided by people-centered principles.
Results. Local monitors from both communities showed determination in performing their responsibilities but differed in their levels of participation. Their appreciation of their role increased as it broadened from merely collecting data to understanding and using it to advocate for their community’s needs. The minimum resources for communities to implement the strategy include financial mechanisms to ensure the availability of resources. Local monitors have improved their ability to analyze their communities' realities, particularly regarding health leadership and governance.
Conclusions. Community engagement self-monitoring is a feasible and sustainable strategy for monitoring and evaluating health interventions if adequate support is provided and complemented by capacity-building and praxis sessions. It promotes listening to the community and empowering them to participate in decision-making, which are vital in fostering ownership and sustainability of social innovations in health.
Digital Twin Technology for Smart Manufacturing
Authors: James Methuselah James Methuselah
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore digital twin technology for smart manufacturing.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to digital twin technology for smart manufacturing. Preliminary empirical review revealed that digital twin technology significantly transformed smart manufacturing by providing real-time monitoring, simulation, and optimization of manufacturing processes. This advancement enhanced operational efficiency, decision-making, and product quality, while reducing downtime and operational costs. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, integration complexity, and the need for skilled personnel were identified. Despite these issues, the benefits of digital twins, including improved resource management and proactive maintenance, were deemed to outweigh the difficulties, positioning digital twins as a crucial component of Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing advancements.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Systems Theory, Cyber- Physical Systems Theory and the Simulation Theory may be used to anchor future studies on digital twin technology for smart manufacturing. The study recommended several measures to maximize the benefits of digital twin technology. It suggested developing standardized protocols to ensure interoperability, investing in robust data analytics infrastructure to handle the extensive data generated, and addressing high implementation costs through phased approaches and partnerships. Additionally, it emphasized the importance of enhancing skills and training for managing digital twins, advancing cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive information, and promoting supportive policies and regulations to facilitate technology adoption and innovation in smart manufacturing.
PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Pada Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Sub Sektor Kosmetik Dan Barang Keperluan Rumah Tangga Periode Tahun 2017-2022)
Authors: Rahmadania Jilang , Kusumastuti Anggit Dyah , Mutiasari Annisa Indah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios. This research aims to analyze the influence of financial performance as measured by the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on changes in profits. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2022 period. This research sample used a purposive sampling method. The type of research used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The results of this research show that partially the Net Profit Margin (NPM) variable has a significant effect on changes in profit. Meanwhile, the CR and DER variables have no effect on changes in profit. Simultaneously, it shows that the three variables CR, DER, and NPM have a significant effect on changes in profits of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2022 period. This research is supported by an R2 value of 23.7% while the remaining 76.3% is influenced by other factors not included in the regression model.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Meliza Yega Meliza
Published: August 2024

Abstract This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of company size, leverage and profitability on earnings management in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study was 208 companies. The sampling method used in this research was a purposive sampling method and a sample of 63 companies were obtained as research objects with a total of 252 observations. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The research results show that simultaneously the variables Company Size, Leverage, Profitability have a significant effect on Profit Management. Partially, company size has a significant effect on earnings management, but leverage and profitability do not have a significant effect on earnings management in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 208 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 63 perusahaan sebagai objek penelitian dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 252 observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Manajemen Laba. Secara parsial ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, namun leverage dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
What Is The Role Of Women On Boards In Indonesia?
Authors: Raharjanti Rani , Murtiasri Eka , Eviyanti Novitasari , Asrori Muhammad , Haris Moh
Published: August 2024

The achieving of gender equality is a target of the SDGs. As part of the effort toward gender parity, we have ensured that women hold executive roles in both private and public sectors. Using SPSS version 25, this study analyzed data from real estate and property companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2021. While having women on the board of commissioners did not influence the company's performance, having women on the board of directors had a detrimental effect. On the other hand, a positive and statistically significant effect was shown when a board of directors and a board of commissioners were tested simultaneously. Keywords: Gender Diversity; Gender Equality; Sustainable Development Goals and Firm Performance.
Automated Early Detection of Plant Diseases a Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Nagila Ashish
Published: August 2024

This study introduces an innovative strategy for the early detection of plant diseases leveraging machine learning algorithms, a crucial step towards bolstering global food security. Despite the importance of early disease detection for mitigating crop losses, inadequate infrastructure often hinders swift and accurate identification. This paper addresses these challenges by utilizing the Random Forest algorithm to distinguish between healthy and diseased plant leaves using a specially curated dataset. Our proposed method involves comprehensive phases of dataset creation, feature extraction, classifier training, and subsequent classification. For the extraction of image features, the Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) technique is utilized, offering a robust method for image analysis. Embracing the capabilities of publicly accessible, large-scale datasets, our method provides a scalable solution to plant disease detection. The empirical results demonstrate promising levels of accuracy in disease monitoring, presenting transformative potential for disease management practices in agriculture.
Comparative Evaluation of Push Out Bond Strength of Beautiful Flowable Bulk Fill and Bio MTA+ as Intra Orifice Barrier: An in-Vitro Study
Authors: Kumar Mohit
Published: August 2024

Background: Coronal microleakage is one of the major causes of the failure of endodontic treatment. Loss of coronal seal can be due to leakage of temporary filling material or fracture of the permanent restoration. Thus, the use of an intraorifice barrier material can be very effective in reducing leakage and improving the treatment outcome.