bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تقييم الأرضي الزراعية في منطقة داقوق باستخدام الاستشعار عن بعد RS
Authors: بارق عبد الله كليب
Published: April 2023

هناك العديد من الدلائل على تطور الأساليب العلمية غير المألوفة للجغرافيين التقليديين، الذين اقتصرت مهامهم على عرض المعلومات الجغرافية على الخرائط بمختلف أنواعها، دون التطرق إلى طرق استخراج هذه المعلومات، والتي تعد في الأساس إحدى المهام. قد تميل المهارات إلى التفاعل مع التقنيات الحديثة، لأنها ليست مجرد امتداد لطرق رسم الخرائط الحديثة، بل هي قفزة نوعية في مجال استخراج المعلومات من المصادر غير التقليدية الممثلة في بيانات الاستشعار عن بعد (RS) ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) المتمثلة في أنظمة التحليل المكاني) ويعتمد الاستخراج اللاحق للمعلومات المتعلقة بموضوع رسم الخرائط وتقييم الأرض الزراعية على توافر صور الأقمار الصناعية وكذلك على الدراسة الميدانية، مما يزيد من قيمة الدراسة.
استخدام النمذجة الرقمية في التقييم الكمي والنوعي للتعرية المائية في قضاء طوز خورماتو باستخدام نموذج (Gavrilovic EPM)
Authors: أوس علي محمد
Published: April 2023

تعاني منطقة الدراسة من حدوث التعرية المائية في أغلب جهاتها نتيجة لسقوط الامطار التي تكون على شكل عواصف مطرية تمتاز بشدة سقوطها وقصر وقت حدوثها والتي تؤدي إلى جرف كميات كبيرة من التربة والترسبات الحصوية ومن ثم نقلها إلى مجاري وروافد الأودية والسهل الفيضي عند مصبات الأحواض ضمن المنطقة.تناولت الدراسة تقديرات التعرية المائي في قضاء طوز خورماتو باستخدام نموذج EPM، وهو أحد الأساليب الرياضية التي يمكن من خلالها تقدير كمية الرواسب وتحديد شدة الانجراف المائي ، ويعتمد تطبيق النموذج على عدة عوامل منها (الانحدار، حماية التربة، الغطاء النباتي، هطول الأمطار، الحرارة)، وبتوظيف تطبيقات الحديثة بدمج المؤشرات لتقدير معامل التعرية المائية المحتملة للترب، أصبح نموذج EPM هو المعتمد لتقدير تعرية التربة وحصيلة رسابتها في اغلب البلدان، أظهرت الدراسة هناك ثلاث مستويات للتعرية في منطقة الدراسة، إذ أحتل فئة التعرية الخفيفة أكبر نسبة تقدر (56%)، تيلها التعرية الخفيفة جداً بنسبة (36%)، ومن ثم التعرية المتوسطة والتي بلغت نسبتها (8%) من مساحة الجمالية لمنطقة الدراسة، أما تقدير حجم التربة المنجرفة بفعل التعرية المائية في منطقة الدراسة، نجد هناك ثلاث فئات لمستوى التعرية، جاءت التعرية الضعيفة في المرتبة الأولى بنسبة بلغت 49% من مساحة منطقة الدراسة، وفي المرتبة الثانية جاءت التعرية المتوسطة بنسبة (38%)، أما الفئة الاخيرة وهي الفئة التعرية المعممة بلغت نسبتها (13%).
المحكم والمتشابه بين منهج الراسخين والزائغين في ضوء العقيدة الإسلامية
Authors: عبد الرحيم بن صمايل السلمي
Published: April 2023

بيَّن الله تعالى في كتابه العزيز أنَّ القرآن العظيم منه آيات محكمات، وهي الأغلب والأكثر والمرجع، ومنه آيات متشابهات هي الأقل، والمحكمات هي الواضحات البيِّنات، وهي أصل يُرجع إليه، والمتشابهات تكون على معنيين: أحدهما: الحقائق الغيبية التي لا يعلمها إلا الله تعالى، والثاني: هي الخفيات التي تحتاج إلى بيان، ولا تستقل بنفسها في الدلالة، والراسخون من أهل العلم والإيمان يعملون بالمحكمات، ويرُدُّون المتشابهات الخفيات إليها، وهذا هو تأويلها، فإنَّ المحكمات هي أصل المعاني، وهي واضحة بيِّنة، فيُرَدُّ إليها المعاني الخفية، ويؤمنون بالمتشابهات التي لا يعلمها إلا الله، وهذا هو التسليم بتأويلها، وحقيقتها وهذا منهج الراسخين.أما الزائغون عن الحق وهم الذين اتَّبعُوا الأهواء والبِدَع فإنَّهم يُعرِضُون عن المحكمات، ويتَّبِعُون الأهواء، ثم يجدون في الآيات الخفيات مدخلًا يستدلون بها على أهوائهم، وذلك اتباعًا للهوى، وهو طلب الفتنة والبدعة بها، وهذا هو التأويل المذموم؛ لأنَّ فيه تحريف للقرآن والسُّنَّة، كما أنَّهم يتطلبون ما لا يمكن معرفته من حقائق الغيب، ويكون ذلك الطلب سببًا في الوقوع في الضلالات والانحراف عن الحق، وهذا هو طلب تأويل حقائق الغيب التي لا يعلمها إلا الله تعالى، ولا يمكن لهم الوصول إلى ذلك، والواجب عليهم قطع الطمع عن معرفة ذلك الذي بين الله أنه لا يعرفه إلا هو سبحانه وتعالى.
خصائص الأنبياء والرسل عليهم السلام في حديث الشفاعة عند الإمام البخاري في صحيحه - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: عيدان هليل إبراهيم
Published: April 2023

إن الله تعالى أرسل رسوله بالهدى ودين الحق؛ ليظهره على الدين كله، وأنزل كتابه الكريم وأمره بتبليغه للناس وبيانه، ووصف الله تعالى ما جاء عن نبيه بأنه وحي؛ وأوجب علينا طاعته وامتثال أوامره، والانتهاء عن نواهيه، ونظراً لكون العقيدة ركن الدين وأساسه؛ فقد جاء في السنة المطهرة الكثير من أحاديث العقائد، ومن تلك الأحاديث العظيمة المشتملة على أمهات المسائل العقدية: حديث الشفاعة الذي رواه جمع كبير من المحدثين، واستدل بمسائله الكثير من أهل العلم في بطون كتبهم، فكان من الأهمية بمكان جمع ذلك في موضع واحد، فوقع الاختيار على كتاب صحيح البخاري من بين تلك الكتب والذي روى هذا الحديث عن الصحابيين الجليليين أبي هريرة وأنس بن ملك رضي الله عنهما، ومن هنا عزمت أن يكون عنوان بحثي: (خصائص الأنبياء والرسل عليهم السلام في حديث الشفاعة عند الإمام البخاري في صحيحه - دراسة تحليلية)، وفرضت عليَنا المادَّةُ العلميَّةُ أن يكون البحث مكون على مُقَدّمة، ومبحثين: جاء الأول بعنوان: ذكر الحديث وتخريج ألفاظه من صحيح البخاري، وتحته مطالب عدة، والثاني بعنوان: دلالة حديث الشفاعة على خصائص الأنبياء عليهم السلام، وتضمن مطالب عدة، تتلوهما خاتمة: بينت فيها أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها.
التهجير وآثاره على العائلة العراقية محافظة صلاح الدين أنموذجاً - دراسة اجتماعية تحليلية
Authors: طارق عايد مطر
Published: April 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أسباب ودوافع ظاهرة التهجير، وآثاره الاجتماعية والديمغرافية في العائلات العراقية وتأثيراته في نفسية العراقيين المُهجرين واكتشاف أفضل السبل والمعالجات التي من شأنها أن تُخفف من وطأة التهجير عليهم. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وأسفرت الدراسة عن مجموعة من النتائج منها: أن ظاهرة التهجير تحدث بسبب أحداثٍ طارئة ومؤقتة، ويضطر الأفراد إلى الهجرة مُجبرين، كما أن الأسباب السياسية من الاحتلال والنزاعات المُسلحة في العراق هي المُسبب الأول للتهجير، وينتج عن التهجير العديد من الآثار الاجتماعية الوخيمة التي تؤثر في العلاقات الاجتماعية والترابط الأسري، بل تؤثر في النسيج المجتمعي كاملًا، كما أنها عملت على خلق المناطق المنغلقة ذات اللون الواحد والتي تُصنف على أساس طائفي، وينتج عنها آثارٍ نفسية جسيمة لن يتم علاجها إلا على المدى الطويل، كما خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات؛ وهي: على الحكومة العراقية أن تقوم بتشكيل لجنة من الوزارات والجهات المعنية، بهدف حصر أعداد المُهجرين الذين تعرضوا للتهجير من محافظاتهم، والعمل على توفير الاحتياجات الأساسية لهم، وضمان العودة الآمنة والطوعية للمُهجرين مرة أخرى إلى مدنهم، ومعالجة وحل المشكلات المُلحة التي تواجه المُهجرين؛ مثل: عدم وجود مأوى لهم، وتشردهم، ضرورة تفعيل دور المراكز النفسية والاجتماعية من أجل تشخيص حالات النازحين، إعداد وتنفيذ برامج التوعية الاجتماعية والتي تهدف إلى القضاء على بعض الظواهر الاجتماعية التي ظهرت نتيجة ظاهرة التهجير.
أثر استخدام التعليم المتمازج في تنمية التحصيل لدى طلاب الرابع العلمي والأدبي في مادة التربية الإسلامية
Authors: فاروق خلف عبيد  , غالب محمود مهوس
Published: April 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر استخدام التعليم المتمازج في تنمية التحصيل لدى طلاب الرابع العلمي والأدبي في مادة التربية الإسلامية تبعاُ لاختلاف متغير الطريقة، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج شبه التجريبي ، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام اختبار تحصيلي من نوع اختيار من متعدد وتكملة الفراغات تكون من (27) فقرة، وطبقت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من (112) طالباً من طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي الإعدادي في مدارس قسم تربية العلم، محافظة صلاح الدين، حيث قسموا إلى مجموعتين أحداهما تجريبية وتكونت من (52) طالباً تم تدريسهم بطريقة التعليم المتمازج، والأخرى ضابطة وتكونت من (60) طالباً درسوا بالطريقة الاعتيادية.وفي ضوء النتائج قدم الباحثان مجموعة من التوصيات:1. تدريس مادة التربية الإسلامية لطلبة الصف الرابع العلمي والأدبي بأسلوب التدريس المركب لما لها من أهمية في تنمية تحصيل الطلاب.2. إعداد مقررات لوحدات دراسية جديدة للصف الرابع العلمي والأدبي للتربية الإسلامية.
IRAN’S CHANGING CLIMATE OVER THE PAST 30 YEARS
Authors:   University of Tehran, ATTAROD P. , DEZHBAN A. ,   University of Tehran, PYPKER T. G. ,   Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Thompson Rivers University, SIGAROODI S. K. ,   University of Tehran, BAYRAMZADEH V. ,   Department of Wood Science and Technology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, TANG Q. ,   Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, LIU X. ,   Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, MARIV H. S. ,   University of Tehran
Published: April 2023

In this study, monthly meteorological parameters of temperature, precipitation, and wind speed recorded at 104 synoptic weather stations scattered across Iran were analyzed to construct annual time series of the meteorological data for a 30-year period (1988-2017) using the Mann-Kendall test and the Sen’s slope estimator. Based on the de Martonne aridity index (IDM) classification, Iran’s climate is mostly categorized as dry and semi-dry. The results indicated annual temperature significantly increased at about 61% of stations and annual precipitation significantly decreased at 21% of stations (at the 95% and 99% significance level). The decline in precipitation occurred in mostly the dry (27%) and semi-dry (21%) regions of Iran. Approximately half of the stations experienced significant increases in wind speed with arid areas experiencing broadest increase. Prediction of future impacts of climate change is needed for this region to mitigate negative effects.
ASSESSMENT OF AGROCLIMATIC RESOURCES AND SPRING WHEAT YIELDS IN TATARSTAN
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, PAVLOVA V. N. , PEREVEDENTSEV YU. P. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, KARACHENKOVA A. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, TAGIROV M. SH. ,   Tatar Research Agricultural Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, MIRSAEVA N. A. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: April 2023

Climate trends for the recent decades and a potential influence of agricultural technologies on spring wheat yields in the Republic of Tatarstan are analyzed. The authors used data on spring wheat yields (Federal State Statistics Service) and observations from 18 meteorological stations during 1961-2020. Climate-driven yields were calculated using the Climate-Soil-Yield simulation system. Yields at a fixed agronomic level were calculated for the periods of 1961-1990 and 1991-2020. It was established that there are differences in the trends in actual and climate-driven yields for these periods. Average actual yields for the second period are almost twice as high as those for the first period, but the rate of their increase does not grow. Average climate-driven yields in 1991-2020 were lower than in 1961-1990 (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.05). An analysis of agroclimatic resources for individual decades shows that the downward trend in climate-driven yields is linked to a substantial temperature rise during the growing season and a harsher precipitation regime. The rate of a possible decrease in climate-driven yields of spring wheat in Tatarstan makes up ~2% per decade during 1991-2020.
Il leone e la volpe: una metafora animale per due laudandi pindarici
Authors: Pitotto Elisabetta
Published: April 2023

Il leone e la volpe: una metafora animale per due laudandi pindarici è dedicato alle funzioni comunicative dei riferimenti alla coppia formata dal leone e dalla volpe nell’Olimpica XI e nell’Istmica IV. La prima parte dell’articolo prende in esame le qualità tradizionalmente associate ai due animali nella dizione epica e lirica arcaica. Una volta inserite in questo contesto, le due metafore -a cui Pindaro ricorre nell’elogio, rispettivamente, per Agesidamo e per Melisso- svelano a pieno la loro pregnanza. Collocate nei punti chiave dei due epinici, esse concorrono infatti a svolgere due compiti di primo piano: presentare il committente in termini elogiativi a sufficienza; affrontare le istanze sociopolitiche sottese al carme nel suo complesso.
Comedia y humor en los escolios de Aristófanes: γέλως y κωμῳδία
Authors: Bilbao-Ruiz Javier
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es conocer la percepción que tienen los escoliastas sobre el humor propio de la comedia. Para ello, se han analizado todos los scholia vetera que mencionan los términos clave γέλως y κωμῳδία. A fin de comprender el fondo teórico que fundamenta la anotación, en primer lugar, se recuperan las principales doctrinas de la Antigüedad sobre la comedia y el humor y, en segundo lugar, se describe el sistema que aplican los escoliastas a la explicación del humor. Siguiendo las líneas reveladas por el análisis, se estudia la naturaleza caricaturesca e incongruente de la comedia, la participación de la aischrologia, el humor servil, ciertos recursos cómicos como la paronimia y lo inesperado, así como también algunos usos especiales de γέλως. El trabajo revela que las notas de los escoliastas no son azarosas, sino que responden a un modo específico de entender los tipos de humor que caben esperar en una comedia.
On the etymology of Greek ἅλις ‘in abundance, in throngs; enough’
Authors: Imberciadori Giulio
Published: April 2023

Building on a so far neglected root-etymology by Boisacq (1923), the present paper proposes to analyze the Greek adverb ἅλις ‘in abundance, in throngs; enough’ (~ Hesychian gloss γάλι ‘enough’) as the lexicalized locative singular of a mobile root noun PIE *su̯élH- / *su̯l̥H-́ ‘swelling, bulging’ ⇒ ‘heap’, belonging to the PIE root *su̯elH- ‘to swell’.
Autonomía reproductiva frente a la biopolítica de la maternidad
Authors: Bogino Larrambebere Mercedes , Fernández-Rasines Paloma
Published: April 2023

Este artículo explora la autonomía reproductiva de las mujeres y el ejercicio de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en España. Se analizan relatos biográficos de mujeres que, frente a la biopolítica de la maternidad, transitan la experiencia del aborto voluntario y/o la búsqueda de la maternidad a través de las biotecnologías o procesos de adopción. Como resultado hemos identificado distintas estrategias anticonceptivas, prácticas de aborto en el exilio o desde la autonomía, límites o rechazo a las biotecnologías de reproducción humana, así como un escenario de incertidumbre burocrática en los procesos de adopción monoparental. Estos relatos nos permiten reflexionar sobre la conformación histórica de la gobernanza reproductiva, desde la etapa de la transición democrática en España hasta la actualidad, al tiempo que revelan nuevos modos de organizar culturalmente los derechos de intimidad.
La tensión de la intención: eventos (aparentemente) unívocos y evidencias inconmensurables en Chile central
Authors: González Gálvez Marcelo , Turén Valentina , Gallegos Fernanda
Published: April 2023

A partir de los incendios forestales de 2017, que terminaron con la destrucción total del pueblo de Santa Olga, en este artículo intentamos problematizar el aparente acuerdo que existe con respecto a la intencionalidad que provocó la catástrofe, y cómo ocultaría una divergencia con respecto a los motivos que movilizan esa misma intencionalidad. Esta divergencia nos permite avanzar, primero, hacia la problematización de la noción de evidencia, constatando cómo ella guarda una relación directa con los mundos que haría evidentes. En segundo término, y gracias a una reconceptualización etnográfica del fuego, el hacer esta problematización nos permite desunificar el desastre de Santa Olga, y pasar a entenderlo necesariamente como un evento múltiple en el que intersecan mundos que, al plegarse, aparecen en su diferencia.
Kiểm định tính giá trị và độ tin cậy bộ công cụ đo lường năng lực giáo dục sức khỏe của điều dưỡng
Authors: Hạnh Đào Đức
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Kiểm định tính giá trị và độ tin cậy của Bộ công cụ đo lường năng lực giáo dục sức khỏe của điều dưỡng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 150 điều dưỡng chăm sóc người bệnh đang công tác tại các khoa lâm sàng của Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 tại thời điểm nghiên cứu. Phương pháp: Tiến hành với 3 bước: Bước 1. Điều tra thử nghiệm trên 150 điều dưỡng; Bước 2. Kiểm định tính giá trị qua phân tích nhân tố và tính giá trị theo nhóm. Bước 3. Kiểm định độ tin cậy qua tính giá trị Cronbach alpha và Test-retest. Kết quả: 1. Tính giá trị: Từ 51 tiểu mục ban đầu trên 3 lĩnh vực, phân tích nhân tố xoay vòng cho kết quả phù hợp với 45 tiểu mục: Lĩnh vực kiến thức (2 thành tố - 15 tiểu mục), lĩnh vực kỹ năng (3 thành tố - 22 tiểu mục), lĩnh vực thái độ (1 thành tố - 8 tiểu mục), giải thích sự biến thiên lần lượt 3 lĩnh vực là 62,61%, 64,48% và 82,07%. Nhóm điều dưỡng được đào tạo về giáo dục sức khỏe có điểm kiến thức, kỹ năng, thái độ cao hơn nhóm chưa được đào tạo với p<0,05, nhóm điều dưỡng có thâm niên công tác lâu năm có điểm kiến thức, kỹ năng, thái độ cao hơn nhóm điều dưỡng mới với p<0,01 (phù hợp với kết quả nghiên cứu của María Pueyo). 2. Độ tin cậy: Độ tin cậy nội tại của bộ công cụ được đánh giá tốt với giá trị Cronbach alpha của từng thành tố và cả thang đo từ 0,84 đến 0,95. Độ tin cậy lặp lại được đánh giá tốt với hệ số tương quan ICC có giá trị từ 0,97 đến 0,99. Kết luận: Bộ công cụ đo lường năng lực giáo dục sức khỏe đạt các yêu cầu về tính giá trị và độ tin cậy.
"This is bigger than me:" Why Black women create inclusive environments in predominantly white campuses
Authors:   University of Southern Indiana, Neale Brandi
Published: April 2023

Using the Applied Critical Leadership (Santamaría & Santamaría, 2012) framework to operationalize leadership and to celebrate the ways in which Black women Vice Presidents of Student Affairs (VPSAs) acquire institutional access to create real change, this study sought to identify what motivates Black Women to engage in creating supporting environments on their predominantly White campuses. Twelve semi-structured one-on-one interviews were conducted with six participants from varying post-secondary institutions. Through qualitative data analysis, the theme This is Bigger Than Me emerged to validate participants’ understandings of their own identities when it comes to creating welcoming environments for racially minoritized students.
All-gender restrooms: Embracing change in the built environment
Authors:   Shepley Bulfinch Architects, Vigneau Amanda , Hillebrand Chris , Pettigrew Joel ,   Shepley Bulfinch Architects,   Shepley Bulfinch Architects
Published: April 2023

As architects and designers, we face design challenges that are rooted in the built condition. In our collaboration with student activities professionals, the effective use of space to service, engage, and welcome the campus community is at the forefront of design and planning discussions. We must consider the social implications of our physical designs that evolve as social and cultural norms change. One such topic of extended conversation is the all-gender restroom which has been a topic of conversation in the projects we are designing over the last decade. This piece will help bridge the gap between student affairs practitioners and architectural designers with information and understanding of how code influences the design of all gender restrooms, so that campus communities are better prepared to advocate for their needs in building all gender restrooms.
Fostering diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging online: A partnership between Rio Salado College and American Public University System
Authors:   American Public University System, Athanasiou Janet , Reese Michelle ,   Rio Salado College, Hardin, III Floyd ,   Rio Salado College
Published: April 2023

This scholarship-to-practice paper examines the importance of engagement among college students and highlights a partnership between two online institutions - a two-year community college and a university - dedicated to fostering diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging. Guiding this work is the premise that higher education should be accessible to all who wish to pursue it, and that two institutions of higher education on opposite sides of the country can work together to share the stories and experiences of their students. The authors applied literature relating to belonging, engaging in campus activities, and the importance of sharing one’s story to a partnership involving two different institutions and webinar discussions featuring underrepresented students.
Impediments of Online Learning and Teaching During Covid Pandemic: A Case of University Students in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Samina Mushtaq  , Ghulam Yasin  , Lak Tauqeer Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Due to COVID-19, online learning has become a major source of imparting knowledge around the world. But for developing countries, such as Pakistan, where only a small fraction have access to the Internet, this is quite challenging. The purpose of the study is, therefore, to examine vulnerabilities among university students across the province of Punjab, Pakistan, which emerged due to sudden changes in Pakistan's education system as a result of the coronavirus outbreak and the implementation of a nationwide lockdown. An online survey was conducted, and a sample of 379 students was selected from three different faculties at the University of Sargodha (Main Campus), which is one of the largest public sector universities in Punjab, Pakistan. The collected data were analyzed using statistical techniques such as percentage, cross tabulation, and multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that load-shedding, high technology costs, poor connectivity, a lack of institutional support, and a lack of face-to-face interaction are significant impediments to students, traditional learning and teaching pedagogy cannot simply apply to online learning and teaching, and that new ways of thinking and doing things are required to develop a new pedagogy that takes into account all of the variables that have been mentioned in the study.
An Exploratory Study on the Concept of Learning Management Apparatus through Analysis of Learning Activities of Social Economy Organizations: Focus on the Case of Health Cooperative
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Kim Euitae
Published: April 2023

Health Cooperatives are one of the Social Economy (SE) organizations that carry out various health care and educational activities for the realization of community medical welfare. As a Learning Management Apparatus (LMA), which is a network of verbal and non-verbal elements that intervene in human learning activities, Health Cooperatives produce the subject (‘activist members’) through the management of their members' learning activities. This paper aims to capture the dispositif that manages learning activities at the group level and to specify the concept of LMA. For this purpose, this study selected a Health Cooperative as a case study and inductively derived the elements of a LMA. The results of this study are as follows: the elements that make up the LMA are divided into spatial, content, practical and discursive elements. Also the two essential attributes of the dispositif are the process of subjectification and the emergence of new subjectivity. In addition, the LMA functions as a space that resonated through competition between the two essential attributes and various elements of the dispositif. Finally, this study suggested various empirical follow-up case studies to refine the concept of the LMA
Formation Process of Instructor Expertise of Former Middle-Aged Female Freelance Instructors: Grounded Theory Approach
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Kim Jinhee , Lee Ki Sung
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a theoretical model by gaining insight from the life path of former middle-aged female freelance instructors and exploring the formation of their expertise. The researcher selected 11 middle-aged female freelance instructors as a theoretical sample, collected data through in-depth interviews, and theorized the collected data through systematic grounded theory. The participants in this study became professional instructors by achieving work-life balance (WLB) through nomadic reflection during the process of developing their instructional expertise. Accordingly, ‘middle-aged female professional instructor's insight and liberation of nomadism' was derived as a core category of the theoretical integration analysis step. Through the study using the theoretical model it was found that the participants discover their own value through self-introspection and continuous self-directed learning, and built their expertise by drawing innovative growth. Therefore, in this study, the experience of reconstructing and expanding the subjective life of middle-aged women was modeled. In recent years, as the demand for lifelong learning has increased, the importance of establishing the status and qualifications of freelance instructors has emerged and active discussions have been taking place. This study suggests that the process of formation should be considered as an important factor in the discussion of adaptive expertise, especially in the expertise research. In addition, this study attempted to present theoretical and practical implications through research on the formation process of instructor expertise, which is insufficient when compared to competency research.
The Relations between eWOM’s Information Characteristics and eWOM’s Information Acceptance about the Programs of Lifelong Education: Focused on the Mediated Effects of eWOM’s Information Credibility and Usefulness
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Hyun Youngsup
Published: April 2023

The increase of Electronic (online) Word of Mouth (eWOM) about programs in lifelong education raises such questions as ‘How useful eWOM is to learners or latent learners?’ and ‘How is eWOM processed and accepted by learners or latent learners?’ To answer the questions this study analyzes the process of eWOM by learners or latent learners based on literature reviews about theories and models and explains the structural relations among eWOM’s information characteristics and acceptance. The purpose of this study is to investigate positively the influences of eWOM’s information characteristics (consensus, vividness, and timeliness) on eWOM’s information acceptance mediated by eWOM’s information credibility and usefulness. For this purpose, data are collected from 386 learners or latent learners who experienced eWOM about programs in lifelong education through SNS. The results are as follows: first, the research model fit with the survey data. Therefore eWOM’s information may be useful to lifelong leaners or latent learners. Second, eWOM’s information credibility and usefulness positively influenced eWOM’s information acceptance and the influence of eWOM’s information credibility is stronger than other variables. Third, eWOM’s information characteristics influence eWOM’s information acceptance mediated by eWOM’s information credibility and usefulness. According to the results, discussions were suggested.
Meaning of Female Literacy Learners’ Experience in Participation of Group Art Healing Program and Exhibition
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Kim Ye Jin , Lee Ji Hyun , Kang Ai Ran
Published: April 2023

This study aims to explore the meaning and essence of the experience in which female literacy learners participated in group art healing program and exhibition. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with six female literacy learners at S Mother School who participated in the group art healing program and exhibited their work. An analysis was conducted based on the application of phenomenological research method. As a result, 40 converted semantic units, 14 themes, and seven central meanings were derived within three categories. First, the meaning of the experience of the group art healing program showed that they felt the burden of self-opening and drawing, but actively enjoy art activities away from psychological atrophy while feeling the joy of attempting new challenges in the midst of encouragement and expectations. Second, in the meaning of the experience of the exhibition, it could be seen that their works hung in an unfamiliar exhibition hall became the pride of their lives and that the value of their self was newly recognized. Third, the integrated meaning of group art healing program and exhibition experience, they came to have a positive view of themselves and the world, and they were able to restore their confidence and discover new possibilities for themselves. On the basis of these results, it confirms that group art healing program and exhibition could be meaningful interventions for the psychological support of female literacy learners, and suggested that they could be extended beyond the individual level of female literacy learners to a practical method of subjective interaction within the community.
A Life History Research on Overcoming Schooling-Centric Attitude of School Teachers who Participate in the Maeul Educational Community
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Kim Jae-yun
Published: April 2023

In this study, the process of internalizing the exclusive ‘schooling-centric attitude’ of school teachers and the possibility of overcoming ‘schooling-centric attitude’ were explored by tracking the socio-cultural lives of school teachers through a life history research. To this end, a topic-centered life history study related to ‘schooling-centric attitude’ was conducted, focusing on the lives of school teachers in the Maeul Educational Community who internalized and overcame ‘schooling-centric attitude’ as “natural attitude” related to education. ‘Schooling-centric attitude’ in the life history of research participants was a natural attitude accepted in daily life based on the interaction with socio-cultural conditions and structures. Through the transformational experience, research participants in the study were critically aware of ‘schooling-centric attitude’ that they unconsciously took for granted, and they were able to overcome ‘schooling-centric attitude’ by trying new educational practices. The results of this study will provide insights into exploring what kind of conscious effort is needed to change ‘schooling-centric attitude’ while capturing the socio-cultural context and conditions about ‘schooling-centric attitude’ of school teachers
Idronefrosi intermittente, dolore addominale e vomito: non è vomito ciclico!
Authors: Palazzo Martina , Pugliese Fabrizio , Caponi Laura
Published: April 2023

Intermittent hydronephrosis, abdominal pain, and vomiting: it is not cyclic vomiting!
Così lontano, così vicino: nascere ai tempi del coronavirus
Authors: Coscia Alessandra , Cavicchioli Paola , Strola Patrizia
Published: April 2023

Analysis and commentary on the peculiarities of being born during the covid-19 pandemic.
Efeitos da pílula anticoncepcional combinada, sob a ótica das usuárias, no organismo feminino
Authors: Giordano Mario Vicente , Soares Emily Quintino , Mechoullam Yasmin Pedrosa , Gerstner Giovanna Ribeiro , Carvalho Isabella Furtado Melo Maul de , Marroni Luana Sampaio
Published: April 2023

Introdução: As pílulas anticoncepcionais orais combinadas (ACO) estão disponíveis há mais de 50 anos no mercado, e o impacto dessa invenção revo-lucionou o planejamento familiar e a escolha da mulher sobre quando ter filhos. As ACO são um excelente método contraceptivo, mas o uso incorreto ou a má adesão, por diversos fatores, reduzem a eficácia na “vida real”. Respeitando as contraindicações, na maioria das mulheres, os benefícios superam em muito os riscos do método ou os efeitos indesejados que pode-rão ocorrer. Objetivo: Identificar os efeitos adversos e benéficos reportados pelas usuárias dos ACO e se esses efeitos adversos levaram à suspensão do método. Materiais e métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, com a aplica-ção de questionário estruturado pelos autores na plataforma Google Forms®, disponibilizado nas redes sociais (Facebook®, Instagram®, WhatsApp®) entre os dias 1º e 30 de outubro de 2019. O questionário foi estruturado em três blocos. No primeiro havia o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE); o segundo bloco abordou a anamnese e dados da história pessoal; o terceiro bloco inquiria sobre os ACO e seus efeitos no organismo. Resultados: Participaram 3.875 mulheres, cujas características clínicas e sociais estão expostas na Tabela 1. As Figuras 1 e 2 retratam as principais alterações favoráveis e desfavoráveis das ACO segundo as usuárias. O principal efeito adverso foi a diminuição da libido (1.809 mulheres, ou 46,6%), seguido do ganho de peso (1.770 mulhe-res, ou 45,6%). A regularização do ciclo menstrual e a melhora da acne foram os principais efeitos favoráveis relatados em 2.667 (68,8%) e 1.907 (49,2%) mulheres, respectivamente. Observamos que os efeitos indesejáveis foram res-ponsáveis pela interrupção do uso do método contraceptivo em 34,8% (1.349) das mulheres (Figura 3), e, após a interrupção, os condoms masculino e femi-nino foram os métodos escolhidos. Conclusão: Um número considerável de usuárias de ACO interrompeu seu uso pelos efeitos adversos apresentados, sendo a reduçã o da libido e o ganho de peso os principais. Torna-se imperioso, durante o aconselhamento contraceptivo, esclarecer às mulheres os possíveis efeitos adversos associados ao uso dos ACO e, caso sejam limitantes, orien-tar retorno para a escolha de novo método ou nova combinação hormonal, mantendo-se o uso e evitando-se gravidezes indesejadas. As camisinhas mas-culinas e femininas, sabidamente menos eficazes, foram os métodos escolhi-dos por quem interrompeu a contracepção hormonal.
Endometrioma pélvico volumoso em paciente pós-menopausa na vigência de reposição estrogênica/progestagênica
Authors: Thomé Francisco Luiz da Silva , Fontes Tereza Maria Pereira , Rodrigues Fernando Moreira Dornellas , Santos Roberto Luiz Carvalhosa dos , Ribeiro Brenda Rios , Godim Fernanda Almenara Silva dos Santos
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A endometriose é uma doença inflamatória benigna, depen-dente de estrogênio, que afeta mulheres durante várias etapas de sua evolu-ção biológica, desde a pré-menarca, passando pelo menecma e até mesmo no período pós-menopausa. Acredita-se que a terapia de reposição hormo-nal possa aumentar a recorrência da doença, dado seu efeito sobre os focos restantes de endometriose na pelve. Relato de caso: Paciente de 38 anos foi diagnosticada com endometriose em 2017, quando foi realizada cirurgia con-servadora com exérese de focos endometrióticos, lise de aderências e retirada de endometrioma ovariano esquerdo medindo 5 cm. Retorna em 2019 com recidiva das lesões e dor pélvica, sendo indicada e realizada uma cirurgia ampliada: histerectomia total abdominal com salpingo-ooforectomia bila-teral; em seguida, foi iniciada terapia de reposiçã o estrogênica associada a progesterona por fogachos intensos. Em 2020, três anos após o segundo pro-cedimento cirúrgico, a paciente retorna ao ambulatório com queixa de dor abdominal intensa associada a retenção urinária. Ao exame, apresenta massa abdominal ocupando toda a pelve e estendendo-se até 3 cm acima da cicatriz umbilical. A ressonância magnética revelou uma volumosa formação expan-siva de aspecto cístico com debris localizada na porção central/hipogástrio, medindo 20.9 × 10,3 × 13,2 cm, com volume 1.477,6 cm2, e hidronefrose bila-teral associada. Indicou-se laparotomia exploradora, na qual foi realizada exé-rese do cisto. O resultado do exame histopatológico confirmou o diagnóstico de cisto endometriótico sem malignidade. Conclusão: Achamos importante relatar o caso raro de recidiva de endometriose pélvica na forma de endome-trioma volumoso no período pós-menopausa, na vigência de reposição hor-monal, mesmo após a remoção de útero e anexos. O caso em questão pode-ria ter como diagnóstico diferencial a síndrome do ovário remanescente, que ocorre por falha na esqueletização do ligamento infundíbulo pélvico, deixando um fragmento de ovário na pelve, ou pela presença de tecido ovariano ectó-pico retroperitoneal. Entretanto, quando isso acontece, em geral a paciente não desenvolve sintomas climatéricos.
Estudo comparativo da letalidade por Sars-CoV-2 em gestantes e puérperas em função da presença de comorbidades e tempo de internação hospitalar nas capitais da Região Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Saavedra Letícia Bairral , Salgado Álvaro , Oliveira Amanda Ribeiro da Costa , Salla Lívia Menezes , Pinheiro Luiza Santos , Pimentel Sofia Barbosa da Costa
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O novo contexto epidemiológico em que o mundo se insere desde o fim de 2019 propiciou uma série de investigações acerca do novo coro-navírus. Muitos dos trabalhos realizados a partir de então buscam identificar grupos de risco e a forma como a síndrome respiratória aguda gerada pelo novo agente viral afeta o prognóstico de tais grupos. Entre os grupos mais vulneráveis a piores quadros clínicos, encontram-se as grávidas e puérperas (Wang; Bolin et al., 2020), por causa de uma série de alterações fisiológicas que ocorrem em seu organismo, assim como pessoas com comorbidades (Phoswa; Khaliq, 2020). Em razão da sobreposição amostral entre esses dois grupos, somada ao cenário mundial — em que o Brasil é um dos líderes no número de mortes e casos de COVID-19 —, há a necessidade de uma análise da letalidade no grupo de grávidas e puérperas e da forma com que a presença de comorbidades e o tempo de hospitalização influenciam nesse desfecho. Objetivo: Identificar possíveis relações entre a presença e o tipo de comorbi-dades em gestantes ou puérperas e o tempo de internação hospitalar dessas pacientes. Propôs-se, ainda, a identificar como as variáveis supracitadas têm impacto sobre a letalidade da amostra acometida por COVID-19. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo comparativo com coleta de informações da base de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram extraídos dados relativos a mulheres hospitalizadas por síndrome respiratória aguda grave no Sudeste do Brasil, durante o período de 1º de janeiro de 2020 até 26 de junho de 2021. Os dados foram organiza-dos, analisados e distribuídos em gráficos por meio dos programas R (versão 4.1.0) e Python (versão 3.8.5). Resultados e conclusão: Com base nas análi -ses realizadas, foi observado que presença de cardiopatia, obesidade e pneu-mopatia crônica foram os fatores de maior significância estatística para um prognóstico mais grave e maior letalidade. Identificou-se, ainda, que pacientes que evoluíram para óbito passaram média maior de tempo internadas quando comparadas às que evoluíram para a cura. Assim, percebe-se a colaboração das análises realizadas na compreensão de fatores que podem influenciar o desfecho clínico de gestantes e puérperas com COVID-19. Por meio de estu-dos como este, torna-se possível abrir discussões com o intuito de desenvol-ver estratégias para evitar o desfecho negativo do quadro dessas pacientes.
23 years of South-North partnership within theological education
Authors: Winter Marian , Kessler Volker
Published: April 2023

In our globalized world, cross-cultural and inter-continental partnerships are becoming the norm, making bridge-building an essential element for achieving long-term success. We use the cooperation of over 20 years between Unisa, South Africa, and GBFE, Northern Europe, as a case study. GBFE is a network of thirteen colleges within Europe. This cooperation is unique because the stronger partner is from South Africa. This reverse asymmetry is in some sense post-colonial. In this paper, we analyze the question: “What are the benefits and the challenges of a South-North cooperation within theological education? Where is bridge-building essential for the long-term success of the partnership and what can be learned for other partnerships in reflecting on the bridges that were built in this example?” For analyzing this partnership, we make use of the metaphors of “bridge-building” and “swinging bridges”: Firstly, a swinging bridge between South Africa and Northern Europe; secondly, bridge-building between theory and practice, between academia and church; thirdly, bridge-building between different denominations and traditions. The case study is embedded into a general discussion about decolonization and the globalization of theological education.
Rezension von: Ott, Wilfried, Die besiegte Wildnis
Authors: Wolf Reinhard , Ott Wilfried
Published: April 2023

Wilfried Ott: Die besiegte Wildnis - wie Bär, Wolf, Luchs und Steinadler aus unserer Heimat verschwanden. DRW-Verlag Weinbrenner Leinfelden-Echterdingen. 255 Seiten, 64 Abbildungen. Pappband € 29,90. ISBN 3-87181-011-8
Rezension von: Blickle, Peter; Schmauder, Andreas (Hrsg.), Die Mediatisierung der oberschwäbischen Reichsstädte im europäischen Kontext
Authors: Binder Hans-Otto , Blickle Peter , Schmauder Andreas
Published: April 2023

Peter Blickle und Andreas Schmauder (Hrsg.): Die Mediatisierung der oberschwäbischen Reichsstädte im europäischen Kontext. (Oberschwaben - Geschichte und Kultur, Band 11). bibliotheca academica Verlag Epfendorf 2003. 304 Seiten mit 9 Abbildungen. Leinen € 39,-. ISBN 3-928471-38-4
The chinese vision of soft power. General considerations
Authors: Diana-Elena VEREȘ
Published: April 2023

In the last half of the century, public diplomacy has gained great popularity worldwide, becoming one of the basic components of diplomatic practices. From this perspective, it is important to study how the concept of soft power is currently perceived and understood in China at the national level as well as by civil society and the target of China’s public diplomacy. Various Chinese scholars from major Chinese universities concerned with the issue of soft power have published numerous articles systematically describing China’s perspective on the concept and where their country stands at the beginning of the 2000s, with the intention of defining the concept and charting a trajectory for their country. Looking at the Chinese sources and comparing them with the general notions of soft power presented by Joseph Nye, we can state that we are witnessing a new process of assimilation and adaptation in China of a theorythat does not originate in Asia. This article aims to illustrate how China defines soft power and how it has implemented this new tool of the new diplomacy by analyzing the specialized materials published in China during the period 2005-2017.
Advantages of Using Geogebra Software when Examining the Flow and Drawing a Graph of a Function
Authors:   University “Goce Delcev” – Stip, Gelova Elena , Vitanova Mirjana ,   University “Goce Delcev” – Stip
Published: April 2023

For a long time, the term function has been treated as a mandatory topic in mathematics curricula around the world. It aims to emphasize the importance of this topic of mathematics in higher education, at technical faculties. In addition to the classic way of learning blackboard and chalk, today all over the world a variety of interactive mathematical software is often used in the study of the topic functions. The software helps students to learn how to recognize functions, to examine their properties, and draw them accurately. In this paper, the importance of the mathematical term function in higher education at technical faculties is stated. It also lists the ambiguities that students face when mastering the topic of functions. Then, software for drawing graphs of functions (material that is taught in the subject Mathematics 1 at technical faculties) is listed to help students master that material more easily. Finally, a comparison is made in the results of the final exams in Mathematics 1, before students are recommended to use GeoGebra and after using the software. A conclusion is drawn from the results and the advantages of using the mathematical software are presented.
Feedback for science blog publishers
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: April 2023

The Rogue Scholar science blog archive launched last week. Going forward the focus is on improving the service and adding more blogs. This includes giving blog authors feedback on how they can improve their RSS/Atom feeds – used by the Rogue Scholar to collect and archive the blog content.Feedback for science blog publishers A good starting point is author information, which often can be improved.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Proses Pembelajaran di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Winda Sulastri
Published: April 2023

Rumusan Masalah Penelitian adalah: 1). Bagaimana penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum? 2). Bagaimana proses  pembelajaran di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum? 3).Faktor-faktor apa yang menunjang tentang penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1). Untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum. 2). Untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum. 3). Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menunjang tentang penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum. Dalampelaksanaan penelitian. Peneliti memilih jenis penelitian kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data penulis melakukan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan keabsahan data yaitu triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: (1).Pelaksana sistem informasi manajemen di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum sudah terlaksana dengan baik di mana menggunakan aplikasi pengelola data yaitu dapodik dan teknologi informasi dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran memberikan layanan pendidikan dengan memfasilitasi praktek pembelajaran dengan menggunakan infrakstruktur teknologi, seperti fasilitas belajar dengan memadukan Komputer dengan wifi. (2). Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum yaitu, sebelum melaksanakan proses pembelajaran harus melalui tiga tahap yaitu, pertama, tahap perencanaan. Dalam tahap ini membuatanalisis hari efektif dan analisis program pembelajaran, membuat program tahunan,menyusun silabus, menyusun RPP, danmembuat penilaian pembelajaran. Kedua,tahap pelaksanaan. Dalam tahap ini yang perlu dilakukan yaitu, Aspek pendekatan dalam pembelajaran, Aspek stretegi dan taktik dalam pembelajaran, Aspek metode dan teknik dalam pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang dipakai dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu,media cetak (buku), gambar, LCD dan komputer. Ketiga, tahap evaluasi. Dalam tahap ini yang dievaluasi yaitu, pengetahuan belajar yang dites dengan secara tertulis, lisan, dan daftar pertanyaan ujian. Evaluasi belajar keterampilan yang dievaluasi dengan ujian praktek, dan analisis tugas yang dievaluasisendiri oleh pendidik. Dan bentuk tes yang diberikan kepada peserta didik tetap harus dengan persyaratan yang baku. (3). Faktor yang menunjang adanya sistem informasi manajemen yaitu, dengan adanya sistem dapodik yang melakukan pendataan tentang data pendidik dan data peserta didik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasimanajemen sangat menunjang dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran di STISIP Syamsul’Ulum.
FREQUENCY OF SUBCLINICAL HYPO AND HYPERTHYROIDISM IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
Authors: ANUM H , QURESHI AE , ULLAH N , SAJJAD M , FAROOQ U , DAR WA
Published: April 2023

Congestive heart failure is among the most common presentations in Cardiology inpatient and outpatient departments. It is associated with several long- and short-term complications and among these patients hypo and hyperthyroidism is found frequently. This study aims to determine the frequency of subclinical hypo or hyperthyroidism in cases with congestive heart failure. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Rehmatul-Lol-Alameen institute of cardiology, PESSI, from 23-08-2020 to 22-02-2021. This study included cases of both genders aged 30-70 years suffering from congestive heart failure. Hypothyroidism was labeled when the TSH level was between 4.6 to 10 mIU/L, and hyperthyroidism was labeled when the TSH level was between 0.01 to 0.02 mIU/L. In this study, there were 91 cases of congestive HF. There were 61 (67.03%) males and 30 (32.97%) females. The mean age of the subjects was 2 51.53±9.23 years, and the mean weight was 75.71±15.18 kg. There were 20 (21.98%) cases with a history of DM. Hypothyroidism was observed in 19 (20.88%) of the cases, and hyperthyroidism in 08 (8.79%) of the cases. There was no significant difference in gender, age, BMI, duration of HF, and DM with hypo and hyperthyroidism. We can conclude from the study results that hypo and hyperthyroidism are common in cases with congestive heart failure, though hypothyroidism cases were found to be double than the hyperthyroidism.