bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕССБАУЭРОВСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МИНЕРАЛОВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХСЯ В УГЛЯХ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Vereshchak M. F. , Manakova I. A. , Shokanov A. К.
Published: November 2024

The methods of nuclear gamma-resonance spectroscopy (MS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) have been used to study the Kazakhstan’s coal from the deposits Ekibastuz, Shubarkol and Karazhyrinsky. It has been established that iron in the coals is contained in the divalent and trivalent states. The bivalent iron forms siderite mineral FeCO3, the trivalent iron forms pyrite mineral FeS2. During combustion of coal both pyrite and siderite decompose into Fe, sulfur oxide SO2 and carbon dioxide CO2 at the temperature of ~500 °C. The process of coal combustion occurs at high temperatures with formation of ash that contains the newly formed minerals – magnetite Fe3O4, hematite α-Fe2O3, mullite Al6Si2O3, hercynite FeAl2O4 in the composition of the ferro- and cenospheres.
USING THE PENETRATING ABILITY OF COSMIC MUONS FOR THE EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION
Authors: Iskakov B. A. , Arginova A. Kh. , Argynov K. A. , Beisenova A. , Zastrozhnova N. N. , Piskal V. V. , Salikhov N. M. , Tastanova K. , Tautaev E. M. , Khabargeldina M.
Published: November 2024

The study of radiation erosion began in the 50–70 s of the last century. It was relatively quickly shown that the removal of atoms and molecules from the surface when irradiated with low-current beams of accelerated ions with energies of 102–104 eV occurs as a result of pairwise collisions of fast particles with atoms of matter, i.e. so-called collision spraying. Cosmic ray muons are also high-energy charged particles, and therefore there is a possibility that they, too, can destroy the structure of solids when hit. It is this property of muons that suggested that they can be used to predict and monitor earthquakes in seismically active zones. Muons falling into the earth's crust gives rise to EAS and streams of different particles when interacting with atoms of certain rocks can destroy their structure and, as a result, this destruction (cracks) is accompanied by acoustic effects.
STUDY OF THE INTERACTION OF PARTICLES OF SPACE RADIATION BY THE HYBRID IONIZATION CALORIMETER METHOD
Authors: Sadykov T. Kh. , Arginova K. A. , Arginova A. Kh. , Beisenova A. D. , Zastrozhnova N. N. , Iskakov B. A. , Piscal V. V. , Ryabov V. A. , Sadykov Zh. T. , Tastanova K. , Taytaev Y. M. , Khabargeldina M.
Published: November 2024

At present, in cosmic rays at energies above 1015 eV, a certain number of phenomena are observed mainly in the trunk (center) region of a wide air shower (EAS) that do not fit into the traditional concepts of the nuclear cascade process in the atmosphere. If we consider that the trunk region with a radius of up to 10 meters at a distance of 20–30 km from the point of the first interaction of a particle that produced an EAS, belongs to the pseudo-fastness region that is inaccessible on accelerators, then the study of the central part of EAS is a good addition to accelerator experiments. It is also possible that unusual particles can be present in the cosmic-ray flux at energies above 1015 eV, which are the primary cause of the observed anomalous phenomena in experiments with cosmic radiation and which, due to their properties, are not observed in accelerator experiments. The complex installation “ADRON-55” is located at an altitude of 3340 meters above sea level and is part of the unified system of registration of particles of cosmic radiation at the Tian-Shan high-altitude scientific station. The “ADRON-55” facility is aimed at solving a number of astrophysical and nuclear physics problems: the study of interactions of high-energy hadrons in the central part of EAS trunks, the search for sources of high-energy cosmic rays.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REACTOR TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Pospelov V. A. , Baklanov V. V. , Korovikov P. G.
Published: November 2024

In Kazakhstan, for a long time, work has been underway to justify the possibility to use atomic energy for industrial development of the country. This article provides an overview of the work done to develop the marketing section of the feasibility study for the construction of a nuclear power plant in the Republic of Kazakhstan, regarding the comparative analysis of the reactor technologies available on the market. Analysis of reactor designs for potential construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out according to a system of evaluation criteria developed by specialists of the RSE National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the course of the assessment, the most promising reactor designs for possible construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan were proposed.
ON INTERACTION PROCESSES IN SYNTHESIS REACTIONS
Authors: Kotov V. M.
Published: November 2024

The paper is devoted to the problems of synthesis reaction physics of light elements. In this area, experimental data and models of nuclei interaction processes created on their basis play an important role. Quite accurate experimental data on the interaction cross sections have been accumulated, approximation formulas have been obtained that describe dependences of the cross sections of a number of reactions on nuclear collision energy. However, creation of models that describe in detail the progress of reactions encounters such difficulties as complexity to describe problems with many variables, difficulties of obtaining reliable experimental data on the scale of nuclear interactions. This paper provides an attempt to describe the synthesis processes in the D−D, D−Т, D−3He, Т−Т и3He−3He reactions based on the possibility to separate interacting nuclei into quasi-free fragments. Three leading fragments in these reactions were revealed. The calculations of the cross sections based on these representations gave interesting results. Areas of action of nuclear forces in these reactions were determined.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF ELECTRON-BEAM PROCESSING OF UHMWPE POLYMER ON THE STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Rakhadilov B. K. , Sagdoldina Zh. B. , Bayatanova L. B. , Rahymzhanova K. B. , Sandibek A. K.
Published: November 2024

This work presents the results of research on the influence of electron beam processing (EBP) on the structure and mechanical properties of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). EBP of UHMWPE samples was carried out on an industrial pulse accelerator ILU-10. The electron energy varied in the range of 2.5–4.5 MeV, and the radiation dose varied in the range of 2–9 MGy. Thermal characteristics of polymer samples were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. The influence of irradiation on the polymer crystallization process is analyzed. It was discovered that the effect of crosslinking is not significant about the crystal structure (thickness of the lamellae) and the radiation dose almost does not affect the melting temperature of UHMWPE. The obtained infrared spectra showed that during EBP, the UHMWPE samples occur oxidation as a result of chemical reactions of the polyethylene chain with oxygen. Installed, that EBP leads to a change in the surface morphology, that is, the surface becomes rough, the depth of irregularity and the structure of spherulites increases. The results of mechanical tests showed that after EBP, the strength and hardness of UHMWPE increase slightly.
ASSESSMENT OF DISCREPANCIES IN IDENTIFICATION OF MAGNITUDES OF TELESEISMIC EARTHQUAKES FOR THE STATIONS OF VORONEZH OBSERVATION NETWORK
Authors: Pivovarov S. P. , Pivovarov R. S. , Kalinina E. V. , Yefremenko M. A.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents results of detailed analysis of range of magnitude MS values for teleseismic earthquakes recorded by seismic stations of Voronezh network (VMGSR) with regards to values presented in the cumulative bulletin of FRC UGS RAS and Obninsk station bulletin. Based on more than 1000 earthquakes with magnitude MS of more than 4 from different regions with epicentral distances from 100 to 1800, deviations in identification of the magnitude (ΔМ) are calculated and distribution scheme of ΔМ was created. It was established that ~90% of the magnitude values of earthquakes recorded by seismic stations of VMGSR network, do not have deviations of more than allowed errors with regards to the values in cumulative bulletin of FRC UGS RAS. At the same time, areas with deviation of magnitude values of more than allowed ones were identified with regards to the cumulative bulletin of FRC UGS RAS, both with “+” sign and “−” sign. The purposefulness of recording of errors on the value of −0.3 of magnitude MS for the earthquakes with epicenters in the vicinity of Japanese islands was shown; this increases the share of events, for which the magnitude is identified without deviations with regards to the cumulative bulletin of FRC UGS RAS.
CALCULATION OF THE POWER DIAGRAM OF AN EXPERIMENTAL DEVICE WITH A NEUTRON CONVERTER
Authors: Zhanbolatov О. М. , Irkimbekov R. A. , Mukhamedov N. E.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a method for calculating the power of the elements of an experimental device, the main purpose of which is to convert the thermal neutron flux of the IGR. This technique is an improvement of various calculation methods for obtaining data on energy release in structural elements of tested devices at the stage of planning experimental studies.
Towards the year 2049: The next 25 years of occupational health and safety research
Authors: Ropponen Annina , Rugulies Reiner , Burdorf Alex
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE: In this discussion paper, we close our 2024 series reflecting on the successes, failures, and promises of occupational health and safety research in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health (SJWEH). This paper aims to elaborate on the future of our research field.

METHODS: We conducted a narrative review of lessons learned in the series, examining insights gained and key takeaways. Additionally, we explored the current and anticipated agendas of major institutions, including the World Health Organization and the European Union, on occupational health and safety, as well as potential developments in the academic publishing industry.

RESULTS: Occupational health and safety research has significantly evolved over the last 50 years, emphasizing longitudinal study designs, enriching observational data with registry-based information, and expanding the scope of hazardous determinants impacting workers` health. Novel statistical approaches have further enabled researchers to address complex associations, such as mediation effects, and to strengthen causal inference in observational studies. At the same time, the publishing business is changing rapidly, with artificial intelligence poised to reshape both research practices and the landscape of academic publishing.

CONCLUSION: In the changing landscape of research and academic publishing, our goal is for SJWEH to continue to be a leading source of high-quality research dedicated to protecting and improving workers’ health. We are curious and excited to see where all these current and anticipated changes will lead in the years to come.
The Impact of Social Commerce on Consumer Buying Behaviour: Comparative Study of Instagram and Facebook
Authors: Arhaan A Patel
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) and influencer marketing on consumer buying behaviour within the realms of social commerce, focusing on Instagram and Facebook. Utilizing a sample of 100 respondents from Mumbai, we employed SPSS for data analysis, particularly ANOVA, to assess the effects of these marketing strategies on purchase intentions and engagement levels. Findings reveal that both eWOM and influencer marketing significantly influence consumer behaviour, with eWOM showing a particularly strong correlation with purchasing decisions. Furthermore, variations in engagement levels across different platforms highlight the necessity for tailored marketing approaches. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of social commerce and provides valuable insights for marketers aiming to optimize their strategies. Future studies could explore additional platforms and demographic factors to enhance the understanding of consumer interactions in social commerce.
A Review - Comparative Study of Old and New Pension Scheme
Authors: Prayank Sharma
Published: November 2024

Now the days the people are striking showing aggression on new pension scheme and revolting against the decision of government to take back the new pension scheme. The daily newspapers are filled with news of pension. These newspapers ignited me to understand and compare the new and old pension policy and whether it is possible for the government to adopt the old pension scheme and at what cost. In this paper I will try to analyse and compare the pension policies and their impact on both pensioners and the government too.
The Influence of Health Data Spaces, Data Repositories, Data Collectives, Data Natives, and Data Commons on Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Decision-Making Among Physicians
Authors: Ramasamy Thelagavathy Naidu , Baskaran Shathees
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the perspectives of physicians regarding the influence of Health Data Spaces, Data Repositories, Data Collectives, Data Natives, and Data Commons on Clinical Decision Making in Malaysian Healthcare. In particular, this study addressed the mediating effect of artificial intelligence (AI) on the relationship between these health data concepts and Clinical Decision Making. A descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted in public and private hospitals in Malaysia. The research population entails physicians with experience handling EMR. The sample included 160 participants. The data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS software using descriptive and Pearson Correlation tests). Health Data Spaces, Data Natives, Data Collectives, and Data Commons showed a significant fair correlation with clinical decision-making, while Data Repositories showed a moderate correlation. Additionally, when AI is introduced as a mediator, the correlation coefficients generally increase, indicating a stronger relationship between the health data variables and clinical decision-making. The study emphasizes the importance of policymakers investing in AI-driven platforms for collaboration between healthcare organizations and technology developers, offering crucial insights to empower healthcare providers in leveraging AI for improved patient care, streamlined processes, and enhanced clinical decision-making. This research holds significance in steering the advancement of health data and AI initiatives focused on enhancing patient care and outcomes. It stands out as one of the limited endeavours that investigate the impacts of novel concepts, such as Health Data Spaces and artificial intelligence, on clinical decision-making within the Malaysian healthcare system.
Influence of Promotion on the Job Performance of Police
Authors: Saguda Mndeke , Onyancha Hezron , Amos Amembah A. Lamu
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the impact of promotion on job performance at the Tanzania Police School in Moshi. Utilizing a convergent research design, it combined qualitative and quantitative methods, focusing on a population of 450 police officers. A sample size of 183 was determined using Slovin’s formula. Data collection involved simple random and purposive sampling, with questionnaires for officers and interviews for inspectors. To ensure validity, research instruments were reviewed by university experts, while reliability was established through pilot testing, yielding a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.75, indicating good internal consistency. Data were analyzed using SPSS, employing descriptive statistics such as percentages and frequency, presented in tables. The findings revealed that promotions positively influence police officers' performance. The study concluded that ongoing promotions within Tanzania police schools are essential for enhancing performance. Recommendations included identifying and recognizing rewards for officers to foster motivation and improve job performance.
SUРРRЕSSION OF CONDUCTIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE BY VOLTAGE DIP ON THE BASIS OF STATISTICAL АNАLYSIS AND СLАSSIFIСАТIОN OF IМРАСТS DURING POWER SUРРLY OF VЕSSЕLS FROM SНОRЕ
Authors:   Sibегiап State University of Water Transport, Smуkоv Yu.N.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this work is to idепtify the most optimal ways to suppress conductive low-frequency electromagnetic interference by voltage dip in networks with distributed generation, including power supply to ships from the shore. То solve the problem, a statistical analysis of the indicators of the quality of electric energy with respect to this interference was carried out. In accordance with the data obtained and considering the classification of the impact, a justification was made for the need for technical measures and means of suppressing conductive electromagnetic interference due to the failure of the power transmission voltage “shоге-shiр”. Several technical solutions have been proposed that make it possible to have a significant interference suppression effect and improve the quality of the operation of the “shore-ship” power transmission.
Socio-ecological resilience in water systems: a literature review
Authors: Souza Francimara Costa de , Cândido Gesinaldo Ataíde
Published: November 2024

The world faces challenges with regard to water resources, including pollution and governance related to access and use. In this perspective, the study of socio-ecological resilience contributes to minimizing the problems inherent to water resources, as it offers an adaptive, participatory, and innovative approach. The aim of this article was to analyze current topics related to socio-ecological resilience in water resources (SERWR) in order to better understand the approaches used, investigate the potentialities of the topic, and identify the challenges of SERWR evaluation methods. The study is a systematic review of literature carried out by means of searches in the databases ScienceDirect and Scopus, comprising research between the years 2010 and 2022. The 30 scientific papers analyzed were classified into four topics and the results were divided into quantitative and qualitative analyses. The quantitative outcomes describe bibliometric computer analysis, and the qualitative outcomes show that involving the community and managers (stakeholders) is crucial for improving the capacity of the SERWR. Most studies reveal the multiplicity of methods and method combinations used in SERWR evaluation. Future research should focus on the creation of a comprehensive evaluation methodology capable of assessing SERWR in degradation and vulnerability scenarios, as well as preventing subsequent damage.
COVID19-Plastic Waste Management Towards Sustainable Circular Economy: Focus on Qatar & Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: V.K Safa
Published: November 2024

This research addresses the issue of plastic waste accumulation, particularly in developing nations like Qatar and Saudi Arabia, in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study aims to analyze the negative impact of mismanaged plastic waste, explicitly focusing on face mask litter and marine microplastic pollution. This research reveals that 82% of plastic waste generated by the coastal population in the Middle East enters the Persian Gulf, wherein Saudi Arabia is a significant contributor to face mask litter with the highest marine microplastic content of 32.69–235.36 thousand tons. In comparison, Qatar exhibits a 71.4% abundance of plastic in marine litter. Plastics account for 13-14% and 5-17% of the total solid waste generated in Qatar and Saudi Arabia, respectively. Daily generation of 1.4 kg/person of solid waste makes Qatar one of the top solid waste-generating countries globally. Among various polymers, polypropylene contributes the most to post-pandemic plastic waste. The study finds that 494 tons of COVID-19 test plastic residues end up in landfills globally. However, Saudi Arabia demonstrates effective landfill management practices and the lowest per capita mismanaged plastic waste rate, less than 0.01 kg daily. In contrast, Qatar has more than 50% of the waste sent to landfills. Both countries have recycling rates below 15%. The study emphasizes the urgent need for sustainable solutions, advocating for a circular economy approach, including recycling initiatives, renewable energy-powered recycling plants, and waste-to-energy conversion technologies. The research aims to bridge the knowledge gap, inform policymakers, and contribute to sustainable plastic waste management practices. It also lays the groundwork for future research, transboundary interventions, and the improvement of Sustainable Development Goals in Qatar and Saudi Arabia.
Recolonización de macro y meioinfauna en sedimentos defaunados con distintas concentraciones de gravas en la laguna costera de Mar Chiquita (Argentina)
Authors: Katz Carina L , Elias Rodolfo
Published: November 2024

In order to evaluate the effect of gravel in the recolonization of azoic sediments, an experiment was carried out on a tidal flat in mar Chiqiuta Coastal Lagoon (Argentina). Plastic containers of 11.5 cm diameter and 18.5 cm depth, containing natural sediments and sediments with 25 and 50% of bioclasts, were sampled after a month of instalation. Macrobenthic (>500 m) and meiobenthic (>42 in) abundance and diversity in each treatment and in two different levels (0-5 cm and 5-12.5 cm) were analized by a X~ contigency table test. 14 organisms belonging to macro and meiofauna were reported. Abundances as well as diversity were low. Macrofauna was very low and variable, thus statistical analisys was performed with the 6 most abundant meiobenthic species. A multifactorial test showed that differences between species and levels were highly  significant, but not between treatments. However, when excluding one species (that increases with amount of gravel) subsequent analysis showed significant differences between treatments. Larvae of the polychaete Laeonereis acuta revealed a drop in abundance when gravel content increased, and the tanaidaceans disappeared.
Crescimento e ciclo reprodutivo do pargo-rosa (Pagrus pagrus Linnaeus, 1758) na região do Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Costa Paulo A S , Fagundes-Netto Eduardo Barros , Gaelzer Luiz Ricardo , Lacerda Paulo Sérgio , Monteiro-Ribas Wanda Maria
Published: November 2024

Foram examinados 644 exemplares de pargo-rosa (Pagrus pagrus), variando entre 170 e 448 mm de comprimento total (CT), sub-amostrados mensalmente nos desembarques da frota de linheiros e pargueiras que operaram no litoral do Rio de Janeiro e desembarcaram em Cabo Frio - RJ entre 1993 e 1995. As amplitudes de comprimento para as fêmeas variaram de 170 a 520 mm-CT («=475) e para os machos de 200 a 390 mm-CT («=169). Escamas de 175 fêmeas e 139 machos foram usadas para estimativa dos parâmetros de crescimento. Os parâmetros da equação de crescimento de von Bertalanffy foram obtidos através de métodos iterativos de ajuste não-linear. As equações da curva de crescimento para fêmeas, machos e sexos agrupados foram: CT = 523,3(1-e-0'123 ), repectivãmente. A análise da distribuição do incremento marginal relativo para os grupos etários de 3 e 4 anéis sugere que um único anel foi formado durante o ano, estando sua origem associada aos meses subseqüentes à desova, nos meses de maio a julho. O comprimento médio de primeira maturação sexual para fêmeas foi estimado entre 220-230 mm CT para fêmeas e 230-240 mm CT para os machos. A proporção entre sexos nas amostras examinadas foi de 2,81 fêmeas para cada macho desembarcado, com hermafroditismo protogênico ocorrendo principalmente nas menores classes de comprimento. Estimativas de fecundidade relativa variaram entre 7.000 e 518.000 ovócitos para fêmeas entre 259 e 375 mm de comprimento total. A análise da distribuição sazonal de diâmetro dos ovócitos, juntamente com indicadores gonadossomáticos, apontam para uma única desova ao ano, que ocorre entre novembro e fevereiro. Ovócitos em fase de vitelogênese avançada (>270 pm) ocorreram da primavera ao início do verão.
Cnidários da Baía do Espírito Santo e adjacências (Brasil). I - as anêmonas-do-mar (Anthozoa, Actiniaria)
Authors: Grohmann Priscila A
Published: November 2024

A riqueza de espécies de actiniários foi estudada numa área (complexo portuário de Tubarão - Praia Mole, na costa sudeste brasilera) diretamente impactada por efluentes de uma usina de pelotização de minério de ferro. Até o momento foram identificadas treze espécies de anémonas na região; cinco outras continuam sendo estudas. Duas espécies têm sua distribuição ampliada ao longo da costa brasileira: Anthopleura varioarmata, ao norte e A. krebsi, ao sul. São discutidos ainda, de modo conciso, problemas relacionados com a coloração de algumas espécies.
Lumbrineridae (Annelida: Polychaeta) da costa sul e sudeste do Brasil III. Padrões regionais e zoogeográficos de distribuição
Authors: Camargo Maurício G , Lana Paulo da Cunha
Published: November 2024

A análise da distribuição regional das diversas espécies de lumbrinerídeos ao largo da costa sul e sudeste do Brasil revela padrões de ocorrência relativamente restritos, definidos pela profundidade e pela natureza do sedimento. A análise biogeográfica mostra que o estoque regional de lumbrinerídeos é predominantemente constituído por elementos comuns às províncias Paulista e Patagônica, com um grau de endemismo muito baixo. Os padrões observados reforçam a idéia de que a região sudeste age como um filtro ecológico, restringindo tanto a dispersão de espécies tropicais para o sul como a de patagônicas para o norte.
Nitrogen, Phosphorus and granulometric characterization in nearshore sediments of Guanabara Bay: tentative application of a solid phase diagenetic model
Authors: Souza Marcelo F Landim de , Mayr Leticia M
Published: November 2024

Total nitrogen, phosphorus and organic carbon were measured in sediment profiles, and correlated to granulometric distribution in different depth levels of nearshore sediments in Guanabara Bay (Brazil). This paper assesses the pool of these elements and the influence of sedimentary dynamics on it, in five different depositional environments. Textural parameters exhibit vertical changes in three stations. This is an evidence of changes in depositional processes, reflected by anomalous nutrient profiles. However, there was no correlation with granulometry, showing rather an erratic behaviour. Superficial sediment TN and TP ranged from 0.56 to 6.00 m g. g'1 and 0.15 to 1.62 m g. g'1, respectively. Tentative application of solid phase diagenetic model estimates fluxes of about 1.1- 24.7 g P . m’2 . y’1 and 2.2 - 67.2 g N . m’2 . y’l. These values correspond to 4 - 82% of phosphorus and 2 - 45% of nitrogen annual average phytoplanktonic demand.
Heteromastus similis Southern, 1921 (Polychaeta: Capitellidae) in Mar Chiquita brackish coastal lagoon, Argentina
Authors: Ieno Elena N , Elias Rodolfo
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes the spatial and vertical distribution and describes biological and ecological features o f the capitellid polychaete. He leromas lus similis, in the southern part of Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon, Argentina. Sampling was carried out in three intertidal sand-muddy areas from April 1993 to April 1994. Sediment composition and organic matter content were analysed in two different depths. Feeding activity of this head-down deposit feeder occurs below aerobic sediment layers. Galleries are not ventilated, remaining as grey-black as the sourrounding sediments. Average densities vary markedly between upper and lower layers, and over time. Juveniles are frequently recorded in gregarious settlements. Feeding type, morphology of juveniles and habitat are similar to those of other capitellids. Size, faecal pellet production and food availability for H. similis are compared w-ith the northern H. jiliformis.
Hashimoto’s encephalopathy manifesting as generalized involuntary movements: a case report
Authors: Kim Byungseok , Song In-Uk
Published: November 2024

Hashimoto’s encephalopathy is an autoimmune disorder characterized by elevated thyroid autoantibodies in serum or cerebrospinal fluid, accompanied by a variety of neurological symptoms including changes in consciousness, cognitive impairment, visual hallucinations, seizures, and stroke-like symptoms. The responsiveness to steroid therapy makes it a critical differential diagnosis to consider. We present a rare case of a 60-year-old woman who initially exhibited myoclonus, later developed cognitive decline, and showed positive response to steroid treatment. Despite initial improvement, her symptoms of myoclonus returned 3 months after discontinuing steroids, leading to a restart of the treatment. The renewed steroid therapy improved her condition once again.
FLOOD THREATS ON LAND USES AND POPULATION IN LOKOJA, KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Urban & Regional Planning, Kogi State, Polytechnic, Lokoja, Nigeria, Nazir M.B. , Mohammed M. , Musa F. ,   Department of Geography, Federal university of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria., Abubakar J.N.
Published: November 2024

Flooding is a natural or man-made disaster that leads to voluntary or involuntary resettlement, which further causes population displacement and untold human misery. Lokoja, the capital town of Kogi State, Nigeria is prone to frequent flooding, posing significant threats to human settlements, infrastructure and economic activities. The study assesses the relationship between flood threat, land uses and population affected by flood in Lokoja metropolis. This research focused on flood occurrences of high to medium flood risk zones. Data were collected using both primary and secondary sources. 274 questionnaires were administered as sample sized to respondents across the strata of all the flood affected communities. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics (percentage distribution) and inferential statistics (Pearson’s moment correlation) in assessing the relationships between minimum water levels, land uses and population affected by flood. Findings from the analysis show that there is a strong positive correlation between minimum water level and farmland and open space with the greatest correlation coefficient of 0.986. Also, commercial land uses has a slightly stronger correlation (0.899) with minimum water levels.The study therefore conclude that flooding had a significant impact on residential, commercial, and particularly agriculture and open spaces, inflicting widespread property and infrastructure damage.This research serves as a critical tool for policy makers, urban planners and stakeholders to priotize on flood risk management and coordinated physica development in Lokoja metropolis.
The Reality and Practical Pathways of Enhancing College Students' Internet Literacy
Authors: Liu Yangjieya
Published: November 2024

In the Internet era, internet literacy is not only a new mission endowed to college students by contemporary social development but also fulfills the inherent needs for personal growth and progress. The cultivation and enhancement of college students' internet literacy in the new era is not only linked to the construction of network power and the effectiveness of the fundamental task of running schools with moral education; it is also a necessary path to promoting students' comprehensive development. However, there are still some deficiencies in the internet literacy of college students at present, which need to be addressed and improved urgently. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the practical difficulties and optimization paths for enhancing college students' internet literacy, guiding them to become practitioners, promoters, pioneers, and defenders of a clear network space.
Exploration of the External Publicity Strategy of “New Chinese-Style Outfits” Based on Generation Z in the Context of New Media
Authors: Liu Yifei , Sun Jiameng
Published: November 2024

The emergence of “New Chinese-style Outfits” under the backdrop of “China Chic” has brought renewed attention to Chinese Hanfu culture with a unique blend of tradition and modernity. In the new media age, “New Chinese-style Outfits” have become increasingly visible and are well-received by the younger generation in China. The youth are actively engaged across various social media platforms, sharing and discussing trending topics. Consequently, the attention of the current external publicity has pivoted towards the Generation Z demographic. However, the urgent challenge remains to promote “New Chinese-style Outfits” to overseas Generation Z communities. This thesis will delve into the case of the horse-face skirt, a trend gaining recognition beyond established circles overseas. It will explore strategies to publicize “New Chinese-style Outfits” to Generation Z abroad through new media. Furthermore, the study will offer pertinent suggestions drawn from literature research, case analysis, and qualitative assessment to revitalize Chinese traditional costume culture globally.
Influence of PE Teachers’ Competence on Students’ Physical Literacy
Authors: Han Qingsong
Published: November 2024

The study determined the predictive influence of PE teachers’ teaching competencies on students’ physical literacy. The measure of the PE teachers’ competencies was based on the TPACK framework. It has the following sub-variables: technological, content, pedagogical, technological content, technological pedagogical, and technological pedagogical and content competencies.   On the other hand, student physical literacy was measured as the combination of motivation, knowledge, and physical competence.  The survey showed that PE teachers’ have poor teaching competencies, and the students have poor physical literacy. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the researcher was able to establish the predictive influence of teaching competencies on student’ physical literacy. The result of the study has implications on the promotion of physical literacy among students. PE teachers’ teaching competencies must be a part of the conversation about students’ physical literacy. The schools must recognize the need to address the poor state of PE teachers’ competencies if they wish to bolster the promotion of physical literacy among students.
Study on the Presentation of China's National Image in the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of Hangzhou Asian Games from the Perspective of Semiotics
Authors: Jiang Yi , Chen Nuo , Wang Haibo , Lu Rui
Published: November 2024

In the presentation of international image, shaping the country with the help of the language of cultural symbols has also become an important way of cross-cultural communication in today's era. The Hangzhou Asian Games has become a widely acclaimed event both at home and abroad, and one of its essences lies in the fact that it has skillfully borrowed many cultural symbols with consensus, realizing a high state of dialogue in the international communication arena.
Impact of Peer Interaction on the Improvement of English Speaking for Students of Non-English Majors
Authors: Zhang Yimin , Liang Ye , Wang Yin
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the impact of peer interaction on the improvement of English speaking for students of non-English majors. Peer interaction is always seen as the most important factor affecting students’ English speaking performance. The purpose of this paper is to discover the essence of peer interaction, then try to apply the concept of peer interaction to the actual university class. At last, this paper advocates that we should adopt the interactional teaching mode to help students improve their English speaking proficiency.
Foreign Language Anxiety Phenomenon and Coping Strategies among Students in Business English Audio-Visual and Speaking Courses
Authors: Guo Qin , Yao Yanqi
Published: November 2024

As a course that emphasizes practical international business communication skills, Business English Audiovisual Speaking requires students not only to master language skills, but also to be able to apply them flexibly in a real business environment. However, this highly practical and professional requirement often causes students to encounter difficulties in language comprehension, expression and failure to keep up with the progress in the learning process, thus triggering foreign language anxiety. Such anxiety not only affects students' learning efficiency, but also may lead them to fear negative evaluations and even refuse to communicate in a second language when necessary. Based on the theory of foreign language anxiety, this study takes students majoring in Business English in College G as the research object and analyzes in depth the phenomenon of students' foreign language anxiety in Business English Audiovisual Speaking course. It is found that students generally have moderate to severe foreign language and listening anxiety in this course. To this end, targeted coping strategies were proposed, including students' self-regulation strategies and teachers' effective teaching methods. These strategies aim to help students alleviate their foreign language anxiety, thereby improving their language learning, and ultimately cultivating high-quality talents who are competent in the international business environment. Through this study, we hope to provide an empirical basis for the field of business English education and contribute to the reduction of students' foreign language anxiety and the improvement of teaching quality.
Research on Vocational Regional to Development by Vocational Education
Authors: Chen Yanqing
Published: November 2024

Zhejiang province of China has a large economic aggregate, optimized industrial structure, balanced regional development pattern, transformation and upgrading of industrial layout, along with excellent business environment and urban-rural integrated development. For decades, through the training of technical talents which directly meets the needs of regional economic development; deepens the cooperation between schools and enterprises, provides skilled personnel support for economic and social development, and promotes regional cooperation and foreign cooperation. Taking Zhejiang Province as an example, this paper discusses how vocational education promotes the regional economy, and analyzes the existing problems and future prospects.
Research on Non-heritage Cultural Innovation and Inheritance Based on AI Visual Technology in the Perspective of New Quality Productivity
Authors: Zheng Junsong , Liu Chang , Yu Feiyang , Liu Yaqi , Liu Kangjie , Wu Qianxian , Yang Yang , Xu Yi
Published: November 2024

Under the new quality productivity perspective, artificial intelligence (AI) visual technology provides new opportunities for the innovation and inheritance of non-heritage culture. The Grass Dragon of Lizhuang, as a unique cultural treasure of Lizhuang Town, Cuiping District, Yibin City, not only carries a profound historical and cultural heritage, but also shows the traditional wisdom and creativity of the Chinese nation with its unique art form and production process. In this paper, we will take the Grass Dragon dance of Lizhuang Town, Cuiping District, Yibin City as an example to explore how to use AI visual technology to promote the digital transformation and dissemination of non-heritage culture. The study first analyses the current situation of the innovative inheritance of non-heritage culture in the case of the Grass Dragon in Lizhuang, and then introduces the significance of the innovative inheritance of non-heritage culture based on AI visual technology in the perspective of the new quality productivity, as well as the measures of the innovative inheritance of non-heritage culture based on AI visual technology. Through case studies, the paper shows how these technologies can enhance public awareness and participation in NRH culture, thus promoting the protection and inheritance of NRH culture. Finally, the study points out the challenges faced in practical application and proposes corresponding solutions, emphasising the importance of the deep integration of technology and culture in the innovation of non-heritage culture. The study provides new perspectives and practical paths for promoting the combination of traditional culture and modern technology.
Research on Big Data Platform Deployment and Maintenance Course Practical Teaching based on "Job-Curriculum-Competition-Certification + Ideological and Political Integration"
Authors: Zou Yujuan , Lv Taizhi
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of the big data industry, the demand for big data technical talents has increased sharply. The big data technology major in higher vocational colleges aims to cultivate high-quality skilled talents with capabilities in data collection, processing, operation and maintenance, and technical services. The major integrates the core skills of big data implementation and operation and maintenance positions into professional courses and conducts teaching practice based on the "Job-Curriculum-Competition- Certification + Ideological and Political Integration" model. By constructing an education system that integrates knowledge imparting, ability cultivation, and value shaping, ideological and political education is integrated into course teaching, achieving an organic combination of professional teaching and ideological and political education content. At the same time, a blended teaching mode is adopted, focusing on the comprehensive cultivation of students' knowledge, abilities, and qualities, using competitions to promote learning and training, and improving the quality of talent cultivation.
Study on the Cross-cultural Acceptance and Influence of Dickens' Literary Works
Authors: Wei Shuang
Published: November 2024

This research is entitled "The Reception and Effect of Charles Dickens' Works in cross-cultural Communication", which can analyze the reception of Dickens' works in China and its deep penetration into Chinese society, culture and literature in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Focusing on the period from 1895 to 1915, when Western ideas flooded into the land of China, Dickens, one of the leading figures in Western literature, whose passages were translated into China, immediately triggered profound reverberations. This paper begins with an overview of the initial transformation of Dickens' works in the Chinese environment, and studies the translation methods, publication history, and the reaction and experience of the early readers. Further, by depicting the Chinese society from 1895 to 1915, it reveals how Dickens's works interwoven dialogue with the ideological changes in China at that time, especially insight into how the intellectual elite reflected on and challenged the established social structure with Diellet's words, and further promoted social changes. Then this study also focuses on the localization process of Dickens' works in the Chinese cultural circle, focusing on the reshaping of themes, the adaptation of literary techniques and narrative techniques, and the driving force of these variations on the evolution of modern Chinese literature. Finally, individual texts such as Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities are analyzed to deepen the insight of illusion and innovation in cross-cultural communication. The conclusion shows that China's absorption of Dickens goes beyond mere literary transaction, and actually reflects the confrontation and fusion of the blend of Chinese and Western. These imported works not only broadened the Chinese people's vision of literature and art, but also boosted the modernization of Chinese society and brought new vitality to the prosperity of Chinese literature. This study contributes a new view into the Sino-English cultural intersection in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and also provides a valuable reference for further research on the acceptance and influence of cross-cultural literature.
Study on the Transmission and Inheritance of Red Culture in College Student Groups from the Perspective of Marxist Practice Theory
Authors: Luo Shimeng , Li Niannian , Hua Tingting , Zhang Jing
Published: November 2024

The report of the 20th Party Congress points out: "Education is a major plan for the country and the Party. The root of educating people lies in establishing morality. Fully implement the Party's education policy, implement the fundamental task of establishing morality, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness and aesthetics." Marxist practice theory is an important part of Marxist philosophy, emphasizing the fundamental role of practice in the process of understanding and transforming the world. Red culture condenses the unswerving revolutionary will of the communists and their sincere and persistent sentiment for the people, and centrally embodies the characteristics of China's advanced culture. This paper argues that society and colleges and universities should, under the guidance of the Marxist concept of practice, guide contemporary college students to inherit the red culture, lead them to harvest beliefs and draw strength from real historical events, and cultivate them to set up noble moral sentiments to better serve the society and realize the value of their lives.
The Impact of AI and VR/AR Technologies on Yuan Blue-and-White Porcelain Art
Authors: Yang Min
Published: November 2024

Yuan blue-and-white porcelain, a treasure of Chinese ceramic art, is renowned worldwide for its unique artistic value and cultural significance. With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the artistic innovation of Yuan blue-and-white porcelain is experiencing new opportunities. AI technology not only improves the efficiency and quality of creation but also breaks through traditional physical limitations, enabling the creation of more diverse and creative artworks. By integrating augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies, AI provides new ways to display and interact with Yuan blue-and-white porcelain art. In non-physical artistic innovation, AI generates new designs through deep learning algorithms, breaking free from the constraints of traditional handmade processes and creating diverse works. Technologies like generative adversarial networks (GANs) can produce highly realistic Yuan blue-and-white designs, while convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can quickly generate design sketches, enhancing creative efficiency. AI can also optimize designs, improving the artistic quality and visual effects of the works.AR and VR technologies offer immersive experiences and interactivity for the audience. Through virtual exhibition spaces and AR applications, viewers can appreciate Yuan blue-and-white artworks as if they were physically present, enhancing interactivity and visual appeal. VR technology, through virtual exhibitions and other means, enhances the viewing experience and impact of the artworks. The application of AI technology in the non-physical artistic innovation of Yuan blue-and-white porcelain not only enhances creation efficiency and quality but also brings limitless possibilities to artistic creation. The combination of AR and VR technologies further enhances the visual appeal and interactivity of Yuan blue-and-white art. As technology continues to advance, AI will play an increasingly important role in the artistic innovation of Yuan blue-and-white porcelain, creating more splendid artworks.