bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agua y arquitectura en la Alpujarra de Granada (España): Una aproximación a los conjuntos hidráulicos de las fuentes y los lavaderos de la comarca
Authors: López Osorio José Manuel , Lara García Javier , Peñalver Martín Sara
Published: December 2020

La arquitectura y el urbanismo de la Alpujarra presentan un fuerte carácter comarcal que fue definido en época andalusí y que todavía conserva parte de los elementos que lo conforman. Entre ellos, las fuentes y lavaderos constituyen uno de los conjuntos arquitectónicos más característicos de los núcleos de población de una región cuyo paisaje está fuertemente determinado por el aprovechamiento del agua de la vertiente sur de Sierra Nevada. Una compleja red de acequias permite regar los bancales de cultivo, que estructuran y cualifican este territorio, mientras que las fuentes, abrevaderos, lavaderos y albercas ofrecen servicios públicos y articulan el trazado urbano. En esta investigación se realiza una aproximación a los conjuntos hidráulicos de la comarca de la Alpujarra granadina, para lo que se estudian su localización urbana, su circuito de agua y la morfología de sus elementos. Así mismo, se pone el foco en su valores patrimoniales y en su relevancia para los sentimientos identitarios de la población local.
Transferencia de técnicas sostenibles de conservación para la construcción de viviendas de adobe en Ixtepec, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Guerrero Luis Fernand , Hastings Isadora
Published: December 2020

La restauración de estructuras de adobe enfrenta, entre otros problemas, el de la pérdida de conocimientos constructivos tradicionales que condujo al empleo de materiales incompatibles con ellas, como los revestimientos de cemento y los refuerzos de hormigón armado. A partir de procesos de investigación y actuación en Oaxaca (México) se han puesto en práctica medidas para restaurar casas de adobe que fueron dañadas durante los terremotos del 2017. Estas medidas han tomado como base el rescate de técnicas vernáculas de construcción que emplean básicamente materiales naturales. La asociación civil Cooperación Comunitaria llevó a cabo talleres que permitieron a los habitantes de Ixtepec aprender a reparar con muy bajo costo los daños estructurales sufridos por sus edificios. Para ello, fueron formados en técnicas constructivas ya utilizadas en edificios históricos y vernáculos localizados en zonas sísmicas de México y Perú. Además de comprobar el adecuado comportamiento de refuerzos de madera, inyecciones de tierra arcillosa y restitución de volúmenes de muros con tierra compactada y cal, se puso en evidencia la viabilidad de la transferencia de tecnologías aplicables a la autoconstrucción.
Learning through building: Approaches to craft training in thin-tile vaulting
Authors: Al Asali M. Wesam , Ramage Michael
Published: December 2020

Short-term training is becoming the dominant model of knowledge transfer in construction crafts. In the case of thin-tile vaulting, the historical master-apprentice training model is being partly replaced with experimental and project-specific training programs, some of which introduce the techniques to new regions and cultures. Challenges of time, site conditions, and the adaptation of the technique to local construction become intrinsic to the learning process. To address these challenges, this article will examine two thin-tile vault training programs in Rwanda and Spain. An ethnographic study will draw on social learning theories to explore how training is connected to the social and economic context of each project. Lessons from these workshops will form a training strategy model for traditional construction crafts. Finally, the study will project these lessons onto the pedagogy of architecture and design.
The impact of culture and relational quality in the cooperation between export companies and local distributors
Authors: Alves Gisela
Published: December 2020

This study covers the main concepts of international marketing and relationship marketing to understand the role played by culture and the quality of cooperation relations between Portuguese exporting companies and their distributors in Angola. The aim of this research is to understand how the culture and the quality of the relations affect the established cooperation between companies, in the context of the internationalization of the business. It should be emphasized that relationships characterized by trust and commitment in international contexts have been sparsely studied, as well as the impact of cultural similarities and differences in relationship structures. In methodological terms, we opted for a qualitative analysis: five case studies of Portuguese exporting companies and five case studies of Angolan distributors were analyzed. Interviews were conducted with the managers of the Portuguese exporting companies and with the collaborators responsible for export activities, as well as with the Angolan distributors, to obtain answers to the research questions. The selection of Portuguese companies was based on a list of the fifty largest Portuguese exporting companies to Angola, made available by the Portuguese Investment and Foreign Trade Agency, EPE (AICEP), in August 2011. The results show that culture, trust and commitment have an impact on the cooperation of commercial relations between Portuguese exporting companies and their Angolan distributors.
The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Corporate Performance of IT Companies: Evidence from Bursa Istanbul
Authors: Nassar Sedeaq
Published: December 2020

This study aims to investigate the impact of intellectual capital (IC) on corporate performance of IT companies listed on Borsa Istanbul for the period of 2004-2015. Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) approach was applied to measure Intellectual Capital Efficiency (ICE). Corporate performance was calculated using traditional accounting tools involving; Market, Productivity, and Financial performance. The findings showed that human capital efficiency is the most effective factor in the issue of value creation than structural capital and capital employed for the study period before and after the crisis 2008. Structural capital efficiency does not play a considerable role in value creation before and after the crisis. While Capital employed efficiency was not considered as an engine to value creation before the crisis, but it played a key role of value creation after the crisis.
The Importance of the Accounting Disclosure as a Mediator Factor between the Shareholders of the Cash Waqf in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: The Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Alsuwaigh Mugbel Abdulltef , Mohd Noor Azman Bin , Abdullah Othman Anwar Hasan
Published: December 2020

The study aimed to clarify the importance of accounting disclosure on the behavior of Cash Waqf (endowments) contributors through the theoretical approach and literature review. In addition, the study tests whether obligatory annual financial statements may facilitate communication between organizations and their shareholders, as the research problem lies in lack of commitment or availability of financial reports. The study uses the qualitative approach through the theoretical method and literature review. The study found that the there are deficient studies in this field, especially in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, that is through reviewing previous literature, which prompted the researchers to continue this study in order to answer research questions and achieve the research objectives.
Methods of Financing Waqf Development in Singapore
Authors: Mohammed Nasar Ashraf Jomah , Hasan Saleh Abdulmajid Obaid , Alhajri Falah M F SM , Taoufiq El Amrani
Published: December 2020

The Waqf sector in the Muslim world is in general neglected. It lacks tactics and strategies due to various conflicting and overlapping factors. Remarkably, Singapore Waqf is a pioneer and successful endowment project in the Muslim world on organizational and investment scales. The sector has impressively expanded and embraced effective methods and advanced techniques. The study addresses Singapore's experience by pinpointing the diversity of its Waqf funds: funds for mosques, funds for the disabled, memorization of the Quran, funds for education and for scientific and innovative research. Unlike the Waqf of immovable assets, the monetary Waqf has gained popularity in Singapore. It has contributed to social security and welfare through its ultimate and legitimate goal to serve the public interests. Its role consists of channeling social savings and turning them into social capital. The Waqf administration in Singapore has used Sukuk to develop some of its endowments (Waqfs). Therefore, the research aims to analyze this new funding technique and weigh its impact on funding important projects such as: The Beach Road 1- construction project and the Street Bencoolen-Waqf development and refurbishment project. The study relies on a case study and uses a descriptive-analytical approach.
The Role of Islamic Legitimacy Basis to Combat the Financial Corruption in Kuwait
Authors: Al Azemi Melfi Muhammed , Al Omari Abdel Majeed , Al Omrani Tawfeeq
Published: December 2020

The study aims to identify the role of Islamic Sharia to alleviate the problem of financial corruption in Kuwait. The researchers rely on the descriptive method. An extensive literature review was performed with regards to the legitimate ways to combat financial corruption. The study has conducted interviews with Kuwaiti religious officials who have a long experience in the field of financial corruption. Results indicate that the role of Islamic Sharia is almost absent due to the lack of religious officials’ intervention. Their role in the field of combating financial corruption should be activated and not only restricted to media. This fact had increased the level of financial corruption according to the annual financial corruption index. The study conveys important remarks. Kuwaiti official ministries and related organizations should embrace Islamic Sharia and rely on the wisdom of religious officials. To combat financial corruption, governments should reinforce the application of Sharia law in Kuwait since it was completely ignored in the past.
Sufism Becoming a Science of Religion: The Transformation Process of the Tradition of Ummism and Expansion of the Field of Objective Science
Authors: Demirli Ekrem
Published: December 2020

Even though academic research on Sufism has gained significant momentum in recent years, these studies have not yet reached the quality that is able to attend to the uncertainty about Sufism. The primary reason for this is we have the conception of Sufism to be found to be nurtured from two sources that don’t always align with one another: The first of these is the understanding that the Sunni Sufi works developed after al-Junayd al-Baghdadi represent. According to this understanding, the methods, topics, and issues of Sufism, by becoming a science of religion after the critical phase of renunciaton, became a distinct moral science. The second conception is the Sufism that formed around charismatic leaders who were represented in the sects that emerged in Muslims’ social lives. Among other things, an understanding of Sufism existed in various regions of Islamic society through sects at a level that remained strange and nâdân [uneducated] even in relation to the rhetorical style of Sufism. The problems peculiar to this Sufism is that, even though it has its own characteristics, objective and reliable ways about Sufism can only be found in the research on the rhetorical style of Sufism. While these works analyze Sufism in the process of becoming a science of religion, they also reveal the real reasons for the emergence of Sufism and its distinction from other religious attitudes and disciplines. The most basic feature that distinguishes Sufism from other attitudes is the conceptualization of the powerful and active God that it advocates. With the development of religious sciences, the Muslim community gave its awareness to the sharia and religious laws instead of God Himself; it delayed talking with God or converging with Him to the afterlife. What Sufism means shows itself in its response toward this attitude of procrastination about God. The sharia-truth divergence, which is the first serious dissociation where this response manifested, consists of conveying to the world the relationship with the God who we will meet in the afterlife. This attitude about God has also fundamentally changed the conceptualization of prophethood and human beings. Giving more attention to the personage of the Prophet rather than the Sunnah is a matter related to Sufism’s view of guardianship. Thus, God, the truth of the prophet (although this term belongs to the 7th century AD), and the guardianship of humans has become the founding concepts of Sufism. This article contains an assessment of this course of Sufism’s development and recommends every research on Sufism today to consider this trio of concepts.Keywords: Sufism, problem of legitimacy, Abu Nasr al-Sarraj, al-Junayd al-Baghdadi, sharia and truth, antinomianism, Sunnah, Abu Hashim al-Sufi, renunciaton, Sunni Sufism, Science of religion
How We Talk About Aging During a Global Pandemic Matters: On Ageist Othering and Aging ‘Others’ Talking Back
Authors: Verbruggen Christine , Howell Britteny M. , Simmons Kaylee
Published: December 2020

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MODELOS SINTÉTICOS DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA APLICAÇÃO DE INJEÇÃO PELAS VIAS INTRAMUSCULAR E SUBCUTÂNEA EM CÃES
Authors: Godzinski Pereira Tainah , Da Costa Bruna Natali , Trochmann Cordeiro Carolina , Tostes de Oliveira Stedile Simone
Published: December 2020

Na Medicina Veterinária, a aplicação de injeções é uma das habilidades clínicas que pode causar ansiedade nos estudantes, interferindo na aprendizagem. O objetivo do presente estudo foi desenvolver e validar modelos sintéticos de aprendizagem para aplicação de injeção pelas vias intramuscular e subcutânea em cães. A metodologia incluiu a confecção de três modelos sintéticos, sendo um para administração de injeção intramuscular no membro pélvico, outro para injeção intramuscular nos músculos lombodorsais e um terceiro para injeção subcutânea. Foram utilizadas borrachas de silicone de diferentes densidades para a obtenção das consistências desejadas. Os modelos foram acoplados em manequins de pelúcia e passaram por avaliação de médicos veterinários experientes. Após ajustes sugeridos, os modelos foram utilizados em aula por 69 estudantes da disciplina de Semiologia Geral Veterinária. No final da aula, os estudantes responderam a um questionário, para opinar sobre o aprendizado com os modelos, que contava com questões em escala Likert de 5 pontos e questões abertas. A maioria dos estudantes (98,4%) concordou ou concordou fortemente quanto à contribuição dos métodos utilizados para seu aprendizado e 92,6% disseram se sentir mais confiantes para aplicação de injeção no animal vivo. Após aula com o modelo sintético, 20 estudantes tiveram a oportunidade de aplicar injeções pela via subcutânea em cães vivos, sendo que 100% dos estudantes concordaram ou concordaram fortemente que o modelo sintético auxiliou na realização da técnica de injeção no animal vivo. Os modelos se mostraram uma ferramenta eficiente para o aprendizado de aplicação de injeção pelas vias intramuscular e subcutânea em cães.
O Modelo IFLA Library Reference Model e o Linked Data
Authors: Arakaki Ana Carolina Simionato
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Diante da nova proposta do modelo IFLA LRM, os modelos conceituais da família FR se consolidam a fim de facilitar a criação de relacionamentos entre as entidades e na definição de atributos. Ademais, o LRM traz mudanças em sua aproximação com a disponibilização de dados e com a Web Semântica. Objetivo: Dessa forma, objetiva-se apresentar o modelo IFLA LRM e relacioná-lo com as novas tecnologias disponíveis para possibilitar o instanciamento do modelo a partir dos conceitos da Web Semântica. Metodologia: Caracteriza-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o modelo IFLA LRM e os princípios Linked Data, com o recorte da pesquisa em trabalhos internacionais e nacionais desde o ano de publicação do modelo LRM. Resultados: A principal contribuição é explanada pela instanciação da classe ‘obra’ e são apresentadas discussões sobre as relações do modelo LRM. Conclusões: Considera-se que, pela instanciação dos atributos do domínio ‘lrmer’, os estudos poderão ser significativos para a aplicação em catálogos digitais e que tenham o intuito da abertura dos dados bibliográficos.
TABLI: protótipo de aplicativo gamificado para a construção de tesauros
Authors: Araújo Dayanne Albuquerque , Cavati Sobrinho Heliomar
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Esta pesquisa apresenta como tema a utilização de tecnologias digitais e da gamificação na disciplina Linguagens Documentárias (LD), devido à carência de uma plataforma direcionada ao ensino de construção de vocabulários, nesta disciplina, que atendam à realidade com o uso de tecnologias educacionais como ferramentas para a aprendizagem. Em razão das características atuais dos estudantes com o uso das plataformas móveis, a gamificação em ambientes digitais educativos torna o processo interativo, intuitivo e motivador em virtude de suas estratégias metodológicas. Objetivo: Propor uma ferramenta digital, por meio de um aplicativo gamificado, para o ensino da disciplina LDA. Metodologia: Utiliza o “Modelo metodológico integrado para construção de tesauros” (CERVANTES, 2009), da análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011) para os elementos da gamificação e da prototipação (PRESSMAN, 2006) para a construção do protótipo do aplicativo. Resultado: Desenvolvimento do protótipo do aplicativo nomeado “Tabli” com elementos da gamificação para a construção de tesauros. Conclusão: Há necessidade de dar continuidade ao desenvolvimento do aplicativo “Tabli”, que poderá ser aplicável às dinâmicas atuais da sociedade que demandam metodologias tanto alternativas quanto inclusivas por meio da acessibilidade, para potencializar o ensino e aprendizagem na construção de tesauros, pois acredita-se que agregar o modelo de Cervantes (2009) à tecnologia móvel traga as vantagens de automação do processo, bem como a motivação e engajamento dos alunos, além de ser uma forma interativa e inovadora de aplicação para a área de Organização e Representação do Conhecimento.
Impacto do cuidado para o desenvolvimento saudável da criança na primeira infância
Authors: Ribas Maria Alice Coelho , Souza Carmen Rosane Segatto e
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender o impacto que o cuidado dispensado à criança na primeira infância tem sobre o seu desenvolvimento, bem como apresentar o importante papel que a idealização e a reidealização têm no que tange ao cuidado necessário com a criança para o seu desenvolvimento saudável. Foi realizado mediante uma abordagem qualitativa de revisão de literatura narrativa. Para tanto, foi feita uma análise de aspectos apontados pela literatura como relevantes para o entendimento do processo de idealização e reidealização da criança real pelos pais, segundo Franco (2015, 2016), Jerusalinsky (2006, 2010), Winnicot (2005, 2012), Bowlby (2002) e outros autores que tratam do tema. Conclui-se que a capacidade dos pais de idealização e reidealização do filho real é importante para a criação e o fortalecimento dos vínculos parentais considerados imprescindíveis ao cuidado e desenvolvimento saudável da criança.
Romances familiares e heranças psicossociais
Authors: Carreteiro Teresa Cristina Othenio Cordeiro , Massa Ana de Santa Cecília , Rodriguez Luciana da Silva
Published: December 2020

Este artigo examina a influência da família e dos efeitos das heranças psicossociais na trajetória do sujeito. A psicossociologia – e suas interseções com a psicanálise e a sociologia – é discutida como referencial teórico-metodológico que possibilita explorar essa problemática. O estudo “Romance Familiar e a Trajetória Social”, que se apoia no método de história de vida em grupo, fundamenta a discussão, que é seguida pela  análise do relato de uma participante de um grupo intitulado “Mudanças de vida: entre perdas e vínculos", que nos fornece elementos para discutir a transmissão sociopsíquica entre gerações e seus traços nas produções subjetivas do indivíduo.
Ensino de História e desenvolvimento do pensamento histórico nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Freire Eleta Carvalho , Amorim Dayse Kássia Silva , Souza Laís Almeida
Published: December 2020

A pesquisa cujos resultados são apresentados neste artigo teve como objetivo conhecer a apropriação que estudantes do 5º ano do ensino fundamental têm sobre as noções de temporalidade histórica. A investigação contou com apoio de pesquisas que, ao discutirem o ensino de história nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, destacam a relevância da articulação entre o desenvolvimento do pensamento histórico da criança e o ensino dos conhecimentos históricos. Foi desenvolvida em uma escola da rede pública municipal na cidade do Jaboatão dos Guararapes, situada na Região Metropolitana do Recife na qual realizamos observações de aulas, entrevista com a professora e aplicação de um exercício aos estudantes. Os dados foram analisados a partir dos referenciais da análise temática, propostos por Bardin (1977) para a análise do conteúdo das comunicações. Os resultados apontaram que os estudantes compreendem o tempo apoiando-se em sua dimensão cronológica e linear e, ainda assim, a sequenciação de fatos depende da presença de elementos concretos e apresentados de forma ordenada. Por outro lado, o entendimento sobre a relação de simultaneidade entre acontecimentos mostrou-se limitado a eventos do tempo presente, sem a percepção da simultaneidade entre fatos do passado. Assim, inferimos que o entendimento sobre a temporalidade histórica estaria em fase inicial de construção, uma vez que a noção de tempo cronológico e linear é predominante na assimilação revelada pelas crianças.
A invisibilidade da cultura negra brasileira através do discurso da “mestiçagem"
Authors: Costa Bruno Marcelo de Souza , Nunes Paulo Jorge Martins , Videira Piedade Lino , Custódio Elivaldo Serrão
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo problematizar como a ideia de mestiçagem está muitas vezes ancorada de forma velada na tentativa de inviabilização da cultura negra no Brasil. O texto ora apresentado tenta problematizar o quanto o ideal de democracia racial emerge a partir do discurso velado de país mestiço-harmonioso e apresenta os mais expressivos intelectuais brasileiros, dentre eles Cavalleiro (2001) e Silva (2014), que discutem sobre o processo de branqueamento da sociedade brasileira. Todavia, é à luz de Kabengele Munanga que tentamos descortinar esse discurso ilusório e superficial da mestiçagem. As reflexões metodológicas que guiaram a escrita do artigo emergiram a partir de leituras sistemáticas e de discussões na disciplina Educação, Culturas e Diversidades, ministrada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Amapá. Para nós, mestiçagem existe sim, mas foi usada como discurso ideológico e falacioso ao longo da história com o intuito de manter o poder da elite dominante e branca.
A Matriz Disciplinar de Jörn Rüsen como chave para compreender as Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação do estado do Paraná
Authors: Marques de Mello Ricardo
Published: December 2020

As Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica (DCE) do Estado do Paraná (2008), especificamente o caderno de História, é um dos mais relevantes documentos regulatórios dos ensinos fundamental II e médio. Por isso, sua leitura e estudo tornam-se procedimentos recorrentes em cursos de Licenciatura em História, em Pós-Graduações voltadas ao Ensino (lato e stricto sensu), em encontros de Profissionais da educação paranaense, bem como fundamento para a formulação de Planos Pedagógicos Curriculares. Porém, os diagnósticos e as prescrições presentes nas DCE a respeito da historiografia e do ensino de história estão dispersos e sem conexão entre si, o que gera dificuldade de entendimento para estudantes e professores que precisam lidar com esse documento. Para facilitar a compreensão deste documento, neste texto reorganizo os elementos contidos nas DCE em uma “Matriz” específica, aos moldes da Matriz Disciplinar de Jörn Rüsen. Esse rearranjo resultou nas seguintes correspondências: Interesses = oriundos das desigualdades sociais e da racionalidade linear e excludente nos temas históricos; Perspectivas da Interpretação = Nova História, Nova Esquerda Inglesa e Nova História Cultural; Métodos = complexificação da relação tempo/espaço, problematização e assunção da multiplicidade de perspectivas; Formas de Representação = narrativas críticas e genéticas; e as Funções = inclusão social e pensamento complexo.
A cultura histórica escolar contemporânea: uma análise a partir das categorias rüsenianas
Authors: Paula Larissa Klosowski , Campoi Isabela Candeloro
Published: December 2020

Ferramentas para o ensino de história desde o manual de Langlois e Seignobos, os livros didáticos, segundo Sales (2014) são, em conjunto com os documentos norteadores da disciplina, disseminadores da cultura histórica escolar e das orientações governamentais para o ensino de história. Assim sendo, constituem um campo de disputa entre as representações sociais e culturais historicamente construídas e conflitantes, e que, por reinvindicação dos movimentos sociais e políticos, galgam espaço em suas páginas. Além disso, também carregam a alcunha de normatizador e mantenedor de culturas e métodos dominantes, caracterizando-se, diante disso, como um material complexo e ao mesmo tempo profícuo para os estudos, ao passo em que ocupam o patamar de objeto e também de fontes para o trabalho historiográfico. Neste sentido, a proposta que segue primeiramente conceitua os usos desses impressos enquanto fontes, na tradição historiográfica, e, posteriormente, visa compreender, à luz da teoria rüseniana das dimensões para a construção da consciência histórica, como tal consciência é disseminada no material escolar mais distribuído para a modalidade ensino médio no ano de 2015. A hipótese que moveu tal investigação foi a de que na atualidade, o ensino de história refletido nos materiais didáticos, não prenuncia a formação histórica do aluno. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada consistiu na leitura de “capa a capa” da coleção mais distribuída no ano mencionado, identificando e catalogando as formas pelas quais as dimensões de formação da consciência histórica, que consistem na experiência, interpretação e orientação, são desenvolvidas no material. Para tanto, foram elaborados quadros à guisa das considerações de Rüsen (2011) sobre O Livro Didático Ideal, tema e título de uma de suas produções, e essas perspectivas foram analisadas diante de produções específicas da área da ciência histórica. Por fim, constatou-se que tais dimensões não são plenamente possibilitadas no impresso didático analisado, caracterizando uma cultura histórica escolar carente de fundamentação mais precisa no que se refere às dimensões de formação da consciência histórica, tal qual Rüsen aponta ser identificado na Alemanha.
A produção científica discente em indexação e resumos: em cena o Encontro Nacional dos Estudantes de Biblioteconomia, Documentação, Ciência e Gestão da Informação
Authors: Sá Júnior Adilson Ribeiro de , Oliveira Lais Pereira de
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Analisa a temática indexação e resumos em produções científicas biblioteconômicas discentes. Objetivo: Objetiva constatar a abordagem predominante e os desdobramentos no assunto a partir das pesquisas apresentadas no âmbito do Encontro Nacional dos Estudantes de Biblioteconomia, Documentação, Ciência e Gestão da Informação. Metodologia: Metodologicamente, constitui estudo descritivo de abordagem quali-quantitativa. Caracteriza-se, ainda, como pesquisa bibliográfica nos artigos completos submetidos na modalidade de apresentação oral sobre o tema indexação e resumos. O conjunto prospectado nos anais de 2017 e 2016 foi analisado mediante a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os resultados indicam um maior número de publicações em 2017, boa parte em autoria dupla ou tripla e em grupos de trabalho fora da área de organização e tratamento da informação. Constatou-se também que sobressai a abordagem sobre indexação em detrimento do resumo, não havendo nenhum artigo tratando especificamente sobre o mesmo. Observam-se ainda, desdobramentos diversos para a temática indexação, contemplando discussões em âmbito não tradicional como em documentos audiovisuais e blogs. Conclusões: Conclui-se com a primazia teorizante em indexação na produção científica discente.
Competition Law in Pakistan and China: A Comparative Study
Authors: Soomro Nishan-E-Hyder , Yuhui Wang
Published: December 2020

The present study aims to make comparative analysis of competition law in Pakistan and China by analyzing the leniency programs that whether or not they are in accordance with market structure or not, and investigating the mechanism to evidences while applying leniency policies and its value in competition law. The study adopts qualitative data analysis in order to analyze the respective aims and objective. It is found out by this research that progressive and unconventional are very important to be taken by both countries in order to ingeniously enforce competition law. Although competition law is supposed to prevent anti competition rituals and practices by nurturing free and fair competition in the market. It promotes a greater competition in the market by safeguarding customers against inaccurate means, which are adopted by firms. Therefore, competition law can be regarded as highly essential for regulating businesses by ensuring producer and consumer welfare. It ultimately promotes healthy growth of the economy and social justice. While on the other hand, a huge budget is entailed by investigation procedures which have been regarded as a huge financial resources’ loss by experts. In addition to this, there is also a greater risk of surcharges of violation, punishment and legal costs, which sometimes lead to harm corporate image. Moreover, the leniency programs in both Pakistan and China cover administrative liability only. Therefore, it is important to voluntarily comply with competition rules, regulations and laws, which would play an immensely significant role in minimizing the social costs which occur due to this law enforcement. Qualitative research methodology has been applied to the following article.
Research on the Application of the Crime of Falsely Issuing Special VAT Invoices in China
Authors: Wang Bozeng
Published: December 2020

Aiming at the low threshold of falsely making out VAT special invoice crime, this paper studies the basis of the crime and the existing problems in the identification, and puts forward some targeted Suggestions: first, to amend the subject of falsely making out VAT special invoice crime; The second is to falsely make out the special VAT invoice as a result of the crime; The third is to strictly master the identification standards of "conceit" behavior; Fourth, the establishment of administrative penalty pre-procedure; Fifth, establish reasonable standard of conviction and sentencing.
Chancen Genossenschaftlicher Hausarztmodelle – Medizinische
Authors: Hauk Peter
Published: December 2020

Die Sicherstellung der medizinischen Versorgung gehört zu den wichtigsten Bausteinen einer zukunftsfesten Entwicklung der Ländlichen Räume. Medizinische Versorgungszentren in der Rechtsform der eingetragenen Genossenschaft können dazu beitragen, die hausärztliche Versorgung im Ländlichen Raum maßgeblich zu verbessern. Der Kabinettsausschuss Ländlicher Raum der Landesregierung von Baden-Württemberg erprobt derzeit in einem Modellprojekt die Möglichkeiten und Chancen Genossenschaftlicher Hausarztmodelle.
Die Verwirklichung steuerlicher Lasten im System der Steuerrechtsordnung
Authors: Lamprecht Philipp
Published: December 2020

Over the past decades, German tax law has systematically ordered the substantive tax law of Germany. However, the question of how tax burdens can actually be realized in practice has so far been viewed primarily as a problem of tax procedural law. The following article attempts to extend the general system of German tax law to covering this aspect. For this purpose, the article makes reference to the so called "Steuerungstheorie" developed in German public law. The article explains on this basis the importance of tax compliance from a systematic point of view for tax law.
Exercitatio Austriaca
Authors: Timm Julia
Published: December 2020

Thomas Bernhard’s protagonists are practicing all the time. The rigorous practice procedures, however, have no goal other than perfection. The study approaches the described diagnosis with a two-part approach, which brings together results from the subjectivity debate of the 20th and 21st centuries with the aesthetic consequences resulting from the historical situation in Austria after 1945. This leads to the description of an abstract concept of practice which is used to analyze Bernhard’s novels and plays. Based on this, the questions – how the constitution of literary subjectivity in Austrian post-war society is undermined in Bernhard’s literary representations and how this manifests on the surfaces of the texts – are examined.
Beziehungskonflikte in Unternehmen lösen
Authors: Schax Elke
Published: December 2020

The diverging interests of employees are often the cause of interpersonal conflicts in companies, some of which can be solved sustainably through mediation. However, this is not the case for all of them.

This book describes mediation as a conflict-solving model in the business environment, while connecting it to neurobiology. It focuses on the core process of mediation: the search for underlying interests.

In addition to the Harvard concept, the 9-interests model developed by Adrian Schweizer, the author especially addresses the Reiss Profile®. Furthermore, she describes which factors favour or counteract the mediation process from a neurobiological point of view.
Analytical Statistics Techniques of Classification and Regression in Machine Learning
Authors: Kumar Pramod , Ambekar Sameer , Kumar Manish , Roy Subarna
Published: December 2020

This chapter aims to introduce the common methods and practices of statistical machine learning techniques. It contains the development of algorithms, applications of algorithms and also the ways by which they learn from the observed data by building models. In turn, these models can be used to predict. Although one assumes that machine learning and statistics are not quite related to each other, it is evident that machine learning and statistics go hand in hand. We observe how the methods used in statistics such as linear regression and classification are made use of in machine learning. We also take a look at the implementation techniques of classification and regression techniques. Although machine learning provides standard libraries to implement tons of algorithms, we take a look on how to tune the algorithms and what parameters of the algorithm or the features of the algorithm affect the performance of the algorithm based on the statistical methods.
Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor ZnO: Magnetic Ordering with Transition Metal and Rare Earth Ions
Authors: Chand Verma Kuldeep
Published: December 2020

For advancement in future spintronics, the diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) might be understood for their origin of ferromagnetic aptness. It not much clear to the ferromagnetism in DMS, that is intrinsic or via dopant clustering formation. For this, we have included a review study for the doping of transition metal and rare earth ions in ZnO. It is realized that the antiferromagnetic ordering is found in doped ZnO to achieve high-TC ferromagnetism. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectra techniques have been used to detect the wurtzite ZnO structure and lattice defects. Since ZnO has different types of morphology formation that is generally dependent on synthesis conditions and dopant level. The band gap energy of ZnO and lattice defect formation are shown by photoluminescence technique. The room temperature ferromagnetism is described with bound magnetic polaron (BMP) model in which oxygen vacancies play a major role. However, the temperature-dependent conditions are responsible for ferromagnetic ordering. The first principle calculation is used for dopant ions in ZnO for their replacement of Zn2+ atoms in the wurtzite structure as well as magnetic contribution.
Synthesis of Nanowire Using Glancing Angle Deposition and Their Applications
Authors: Paulsamy Chinnamuthu , Pooja Pheiroijam , Manas Singh Heigrujam
Published: December 2020

Nanowires are highly attractive for advanced nanoelectronics and nanoscience applications, due to its novel properties such as increased surface area, large aspect ratio, and increased surface scattering of electrons and phonons. The design and fabrication of nanowires array provide a great platform to overcome the challenges/limitation of its counter partner. This chapter focuses on the synthesis of metal oxide nanowire and axial heterostructure nanowire array using the Glancing angle deposition (GLAD) technique. The structural, optical and electrical properties are studied. This GLAD technique offers control over one-dimensional (1D) nanostructure growth with self-alignment capability. It is also reviewed in an effort to cover the various application in this area of optoelectronic devices and wettability applications that had been synthesized using GLAD.
Approach Based on Traditional Architecture Indicators to Strengthen Urban Identity in Diverse Cities
Authors: Ibrahim Hatem
Published: December 2020

This chapter presents an analytical study and a review of the contemporary architecture in Doha- The capital city of the State of Qatar. It demonstrates where ‘Traditional Criteria” are available in three recently developed cases study. The selected cases study has different values of traditional value that response to contemporary architecture trend. The assessment of traditional value is based on an analytical survey approach. This aim of the analysis is to develop a matrix for unifying local architecture with contemporary architecture in Doha city. The developed matrix will enable local authorities, investors, and architects to assess the value of local architecture language in contemporary architecture for diverse cities in general and for Doha city in particular. The study is valuable to be considered as one of the most attempts investigated work against an ever-increasing loss of local building trend that caused by an industrialized and standardized world. The significant of the study is the demonstration of what is learned and what is gained in understanding contemporary architecture in Doha city. The outcomes include an implementation of a scoring system of different local architecture variable. Future study is suggested to address the design typologies of buildings, and traditional elements to response to the local environment and the socioeconomic of the city.
Electrochemical Exfoliation of 2D Advanced Carbon Derivatives
Authors: Ikram Muhammad , Raza Ali , Ali Sarfraz , Ali Salamat
Published: December 2020

Advanced 2D carbon materials such as graphene and derivatives are basic building blocks for future nanostructured generation in electronics and energy horizons owing to their remarkable physical and chemical properties. In this context, production scalability of 2D materials having high purity with distinctive and multi-functionalities, that facilitate in fundamental research and advanced studies as well as in industrial applications. A variety of techniques have been employed to develop 2D advanced carbon materials, amongst state-of-the-art synthetic protocols, electrochemical is deliberated as a promising approach that provides high yield, great performance, low cost, and excellent up-scalability. Notably, playing with electrochemical parameters not only allows tunable properties but also enhances the content variety from graphene to a wide spectrum of 2D semiconductors. In this chapter, a succinct and comprehensive survey of recent progress in electrochemical exfoliation routes and presents the processing techniques, strategic design for exfoliations, mechanisms, and electrochemistry of graphene.
Valorization of Rapeseed Waste Biomass in Sorption Processes for Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Morosanu Irina , Teodosiu Carmen , Tofan Lavinia , Fighir Daniela , Paduraru Carmen
Published: December 2020

Circular economy provides an efficient framework for effective biomass valorization, through strategic use and processing of resources and waste reuse. Being the second largest energetic crop, rapeseed (RS) presents a high potential in this sense. However, good management of the large quantity of generated wastes from agro-industrial activities is required. The most common management strategies in this sense refer to the reuse of RS wastes (mainly stems and press-cake) for animal feed, compost, soil amendment and fertilizer. Valorization of RS wastes as adsorbent for wastewater treatment is attractive. Despite the fact that only few articles on this subject exist in literature, they are sufficient to reflect the potential of this adsorbent to remove both inorganic and organic compounds from aqueous phase. The rapeseed wastes were used in native form (for diluted effluents) or modified by chemical or thermal treatment (for concentrated effluents or large molecule contaminants). This chapter will provide a review on the RS wastes management strategies, highlighting the applications for removing contaminants from wastewater in single and multi-component systems, in static or continuous operation mode.
Sensitivity and Resistance of the Microorganisms Responsible for Neonatal Sepsis to Antibiotics
Authors: Boskabadi Hassan , Moradi Ali , Ramazani Asal , Zakerihamidi Maryam
Published: December 2020

Background: Sepsis is a major neonatal disease that requires appropriate early treatment. Objectives: The current study aimed to determine the resistance and sensitivity to antibiotics in neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) due to sepsis. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 268 neonates with definitive sepsis (positive blood culture with clinical signs of infection) hospitalized during 2009 - 2019 are investigated. Identification of microorganism and antibiogram test were performed according to the standard microbiological method. Antibiotics susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion and microdilution method according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) (2013). A researcher-made questionnaire, including characteristics of neonates and types of microorganisms (Gram-positive or negative) in the neonatal ward, as well as sensitivity and resistance to common microorganisms in neonatal sepsis, was used to collect data. Results: According to the antibiogram results, the microorganism found in NICU showed sensitivity to vancomycin (97%), imipenem (71%), and co-trimoxazole (56%), as well as norfloxacin, cephalotin, and cefazolin (50%). Gram-negative bacteria showed complete sensitivity (100%) to piperacillin, clavulanic acid, colistin, tazobactam, and meropenem and high sensitivity (> 86%) to imipenem, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. There was high resistance to amoxicillin, ampicillin, amikacin, gentamicin, cephalotin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, ceftizoxime, cephalexin, and clindamycin. Gram-positive bacteria showed full sensitivity (100%) to doxycycline, piperacillin, and tobramycin and reasonable sensitivity (> 75%) to vancomycin, imipenem, and tetracycline. Azithromycin, ampicillin, gentamicin, cefepime, meropenem, penicillin, erythromycin, oxacillin, and amoxicillin showed resistance in 100% of cases. Conclusions: This study demonstrated high-sensitivity drugs for definitive treatment of neonatal sepsis (i.e., piperacillin, tazobactam, and meropenem for Gram-negatives, and piperacillin, and tobramycin for Gram-positive microorganisms).
Reseña 'Miscelánea Austral'
Authors: Martínez Martín Jaime José
Published: December 2020

Reseña de:Diego Dávalos y Figueroa, Miscelánea Austral, estudio de Laura Paz Rescala, México, FAH, 2019 (edic. facsimilar), 656pp, ISBN-13: 978-8469733462.
El Tesorillo (Teba), Eras de Peñarrubia y Plataforma de Peñarrubia (Campillos), implantación, particularidades y semejanzas de tres necrópolis tardoantiguas = El Tesorillo (Teba), Eras de Peñarrubia y Plataforma de Peñarrubia (Campillos), Implementation, Particularities and Similarities of Three Necropolis of Late Antiquity
Authors: Salinero Sánchez Irene
Published: December 2020

El mundo funerario es un campo de investigación que siempre está proporcionando nuevos datos. Una de las mejores formas para conocer las sociedades del pasado y sus modos de vida es a través de sus enterramientos y de los propios espacios funerarios, los cuáles configuran un espacio circundante. En este sentido, para comprender el paisaje del que forma parte un yacimiento, hay que conocer la implantación que se produce en el propio espacio funerario, su proceso evolutivo y las transformaciones que pudieron realizarse en el sitio. En este trabajo se presentan tres necrópolis muy próximas entre sí pero que tienen sus propias particularidades, así como sus semejanzas. Los tres yacimientos son tardoantiguos y se encuentran en la zona del embalse Guadalteba en la provincia de Málaga.AbstractThe funerary world is a research field that is always providing new information. One of the best way of knowing past societies and their respective lifestyle are the burials, and the funerary spaces that characterize the surrounding space. In this way, to understand the landscape from which a site is part of, we must know the implantation that is produced in the funerary space, his evolutive process and the transformations that were performed in the site. In this work, three necropolis are presented that are very close to each other, but that have their own particularities, as well as their similarities. The three sites are from late antiquity and are located in
Tutela judicial efectiva y Estado de derecho en la Unión Europea y su incidencia en Administración de Justicia de los Estados miembros
Authors: Ugartemendia Eceizabarrena Juan Ignacio
Published: December 2020

El reconocimiento de la tutela judicial efectiva que realiza el Derecho de la Unión Europea incide sobre la regulación nacional de la Administración de Justicia. No cabe duda de que la competencia para regular y actuar en materia relativa a la organización y funcionamiento judicial nacional es una competencia exclusivamente estatal, no transferida por los Estados. Sin embargo, desde hace un par de años, el Tribunal de Justicia está dando a entender que las medidas nacionales sobre la Administración judicial nacional no pueden ser contrarias a la regulación sobre la tutela o protección judicial tal y como ésta es reconocida por la Unión. Esta regulación europea actúa como límite de esas medidas nacionales relativas a la Administración de Justicia, posibilitando un control de europeidad de las mismas. Estas páginas muestran sobre qué bases jurídicas, en qué casos y con qué mecanismos se está dando este control de europeidad.The recognition of effective judicial protection under European Union law affects national regulations on the administration of justice. There is no doubt that the competence to regulate and act upon matters relating to the organisation and functioning of the national judiciary is an exclusively State competence, not transferred by the States. However, over the last couple of years, the Court of Justice has been implying that national measures concerning the national administration of justice cannot be contrary to the regulations on judicial protection as recognised by the Union. This European regulation works as a limit to those national measures relating to the administration of justice, making it possible to review their «Europeanness». These pages show on which legal bases, in which cases and with which mechanisms this review is taking place.