bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies of cause and effect relationships in the accounting system
Authors:   Udmurt State Agrarian University, Izhevsk, Russia, Ostaev G. Ya. , Kondratiev D. V. ,   1Udmurt State Agrarian University, Izhevsk, Russia, Khosiev B. N. ,   Gorsk State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Alborov G. R. ,   1Udmurt State Agrarian University, Izhevsk, Russia, Bogachov S. V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the study of cause-and-effect relationships in the accounting system. A new concept is given to the study of cause-and-effect relationships in the accounting system. Recommendations have been developed on the organization of studies of cause-and-effect relationships in the accounting system. The methodology for analyzing the state and assessing the prospects for the development of the agricultural economy and agricultural organizations on the basis of a separate region of the Udmurt Republic is substantiated.
Information and analytical aspects of the study of problems of regional economic security
Authors:   1Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Gerasimov A. N. , Skripnichenko Yu. S. ,   1Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Lelikova E. I. ,   1Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: July 2023

The North Caucasian Federal District is a geostrategic macroregion and acts as the main transit corridor connecting the Russian Federation with the countries of the Transcaucasus and the Middle East. Ensuring sustainable socio-economic development, reducing inter-regional differentiation is a strategic task of the Russian Federation, aimed at maintaining the integrity of the state, strengthening economic security. The regions of the North Caucasus have favorable conditions for the development of agriculture, the recreational and tourist complex, and industry. At the same time, in terms of such key indicators as gross regional product per capita, labor productivity, and average monthly wages, the macroregion lags behind most federal districts. In this connection, an objective assessment of the socio-economic situation of the regions of the North Caucasian Federal District is an urgent practical task.
The Effect of Different Accelerators on the Corrosion Protection of a Surface Coating on Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron (Ductile Iron)
Authors: Herbáth Beáta , Kovács Kristóf , Jakab Miklós
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the structure and composition of the zinc phosphate coating formed on the surface of nodular cast iron as well as the corrosion resistance of the electrophoretic paint applied to the conversion layers when nitrite-based and nitroguanidine accelerators are used. In the case of different accelerators, the structure of the zinc phosphate layer that forms when exposed to low, normal and high dosages was examined. This type of casting, in addition to steel casting, is commonly used in the production of agricultural vehicles due to its favorable mechanical properties. Although the majority of studies have summarized its application in the automotive industry by focusing on the phosphating of steel, galvanized steel and aluminum-based alloys, on complex vehicle assembly lines, cast iron is also used in phosphating processes that occur simultaneously. During our investigation into the use of different accelerators, a different crystal structure formed on the surface of the cast iron but did not affect the corrosion resistance of the electrophoretic painted samples.
Spirometry services in England post-pandemic and the potential role of AI support software: a qualitative study of challenges and opportunities
Authors: Doe Gillian , Taylor Stephanie JC , Topalovic Marko , Russell Richard , Evans Rachael A , Maes Julie , Van Orshovon Karolien , Sunjaya Anthony , Scott David , Prevost A Toby , El-Emir Ethaar , Harvey Jennifer , Hopkinson Nicholas S , Kon Samantha S , Patel Suhani , Jarrold Ian , Spain Nanette , Man William D-C , Hutchinson Ann
Published: July 2023

Background

Spirometry services to diagnose and monitor lung disease in primary care were identified as a priority in the NHS Long Term Plan, and are restarting post-COVID-19 pandemic in England; however, evidence regarding best practice is limited.

Aim

To explore perspectives on spirometry provision in primary care, and the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) decision support software to aid quality and interpretation.

Design and setting

Semi-structured interviews with stakeholders in spirometry services across England.

Method

Participants were recruited by snowball sampling. Interviews explored the pre- pandemic delivery of spirometry, restarting of services, and perceptions of the role of AI. Transcripts were analysed thematically.

Results

In total, 28 participants (mean years’ clinical experience = 21.6 [standard deviation 9.4, range 3–40]) were interviewed between April and June 2022. Participants included clinicians (n= 25) and commissioners (n= 3); eight held regional and/or national respiratory network advisory roles. Four themes were identified: 1) historical challenges in provision of spirometry services; 2) inequity in post- pandemic spirometry provision and challenges to restarting spirometry in primary care; 3) future delivery closer to patients’ homes by appropriately trained staff; and 4) the potential for AI to have supportive roles in spirometry.

Conclusion

Stakeholders highlighted historic challenges and the damaging effects of the pandemic contributing to inequity in provision of spirometry, which must be addressed. Overall, stakeholders were positive about the potential of AI to support clinicians in quality assessment and interpretation of spirometry. However, it was evident that validation of the software must be sufficiently robust for clinicians and healthcare commissioners to have trust in the process.
Locum doctors in English general practices: evidence from a national survey
Authors: Stringer Gemma , Ferguson Jane , Walshe Kieran , Grigoroglou Christos , Allen Thomas , Kontopantelis Evangelos , Ashcroft Darren M
Published: July 2023

Background

Locum doctors give practices flexibility to deliver patient services but there are concerns about the impact of locum working on continuity of care, patient safety, team function, and cost.

Aim

To explore locum working in English general practices, and understand why and where locum doctors were needed and how they were engaged, supported, perceived, and managed.

Design and setting

An online survey was sent to 3745 practices.

Method

Quantitative responses were analysed using frequency tables,t-tests, and correlations. Free-text responses were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results

In total, 605 (16.2%) responses were returned between June and December 2021. Practices made frequent use of locums, preferring regular locums familiar with processes and patients. Disadvantages of agency locums included cost, lack of patient familiarity, and impact on continuity of care. Care provided by locums was generally viewed as the same but sometimes worse compared with permanent GPs. Some practices reported that locums did not always perform the full range of duties, resulting in increased workload for other staff. Practices were largely unfamiliar with national guidance for organisations engaging locums, and, although processes such as verifying documentation were conducted, far fewer responders reported providing feedback, support for revalidation, or professional development.

Conclusion

Locum working is an essential part of English general practice, but this research raises some concerns about the robustness of arrangements for locum working and the impact on quality and safety of care. Further research is needed about the clinical practice and performance of locums, and to explore how locum working can be organised in ways that assure safe and high-quality care.
Niveles de apropiación tecnológica y el rendimiento académico en una institución educativa peruana IES Agropecuario de Coasa
Authors: Santos Mamani Melo
Published: July 2023

El uso de la tecnología en el campo educativo tiene una marcada relación con el desempeño académico de los estudiantes. Por ello, la investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación entre la apropiación tecnológica y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes del IES Agropecuario de Coasa. Para lo cual, se realizó un estudio correlacional con una muestra de 154 estudiantes y la técnica de la encuesta y de instrumento el cuestionario para la variable apropiación tecnológica se usó uno de 13 preguntas y para el rendimiento académico uno de 3 preguntas. La investigación encontró que la integración efectiva de la tecnología en el proceso de aprendizaje mejora el rendimiento académico. La adopción tecnológica y la adaptación también están relacionadas con un mejor rendimiento académico. Concluyendo que, la apropiación tecnológica efectiva se alcanza cuando el dispositivo móvil se convierte en una necesidad para el proceso de aprendizaje.
PELATIHAN DESAIN GRAFIS UNTUK OSIS MENGGUNAKAN CANVA PADA SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Andrianti Ari , Aryani Lies , Gusriyanti Dwi Ayu
Published: July 2023

OSIS (Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah) merupakan organisasi resmi sekolah sebagai penggerak dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sekolah yang bersifat ekstrakurikuler. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan OSIS biasanya anggota OSIS perlu membuat desain pemasaran atau iklan dalam bentuk banner, poster dan pamphlet, akan tetapi desain yang dihasilkan masih kurang rapi, kurang menarik dan kurang informatif hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang konsep desain dan tools desain yang digunakan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang aplikasi yang dapat dipakai dalam desain grafis, melatih anggota osis dalam mendesain menggunakan aplikasi desain grafis yaitu aplikasi Canva. Metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut 1) Memperkenalkan beberapa aplikasi yang dapat dipakai dalam desain grafis 2) pengenalan canva sebagai tools desain grafis 3) pendampingan dan pelatihan desain grafis 5) Evaluasi hasil desain grafis.
Reservoir Perencanaan Struktur Reservoir Air Bersih Desa Pecangaan Kulon, Kecamatan Pecangaan, Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Prasetya Herry Puguh , Umam Khotibul , Rochmanto Decky
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan air bersih di sebuah desa sangat penting, melihat aktivitas kehidupan pedesaan yang sekarang mulai dinamis. Perencanaan ini berdasar pada SNI 7509:2011 tentang Tata Cara Perencanaan Teknik Jaringan Distribusi dan Unit Pelayanan Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 18/PRT/M/2007 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum. Reservoir direncanakan menggunakan material beton bertulang dengan tebal plat dasar 250 mm serta penulangannya D13-150, tebal dinding beton 150 mm serta penulangan D13-100, serta plat penutup dengan tebal 100 mm dengan penulangan Ø10 – 150. Balok dimensi 20 x 30 cm dengan penulangan pokok tumpuan 5D13 dan tulangan sengkang Ø8-150 serta penulangan pokok lapangan 4D13 dan tulangan sengkang Ø8-200. Kolom dimensi 25 x 25 cm dengan penulangan pokok 6D13 dan tulangan sengkang Ø8-150.
Optimalisasi Campuran Fly Ash, Bottom Ash, dan Semen Untuk Lapis Pondasi (Improving Subgrade)
Authors: Nely Mak'sudah Ari , Adi Saputro Yayan , Rochmanto Decky
Published: July 2023

PLTU Tanjung Jati B Jepara causes excessive environmental pollution, namely fly ash and bottom ash (FABA) waste. So this waste is very suitable to be used as a stabilizing mixture for ordinary embankment soil. The purpose of this study was to find the optimal value for the foundation layer, using an experimental method to examine the free compressive strength of the soil stabilizing material. By using a mixture of 50% FA + 50% BA and 60% FA + 40% BA with the percentage of cement addition of 3%,5%,7%,9%,11%,15%. The results showed that the highest stress value occurred in the mix design 50% FA+50% BA with a percentage of 9% cement, the highest stress increase was at a percentage value of 4,943 kg/cm2 during a 3 day curing period. With the highest field density value at T3 of 1,553 gr/cm3. With the results of the highest soil density R value at T3 of 123.247%. The UCS and CBR values ​​for the best comparison for the foundation layer increased with the addition of bottom ash composition and PCC content in the mixture.
Aquarium Monitoring and Automatic Feeding System Based on Internet of Things
Authors:   Department Sistem Komputer, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Muhamad Faisal Noer , Yulianto Depik Toni ,   Department Sistem Komputer, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Aulia Fathurohman Muhammad Aldi ,   Department Sistem Komputer, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Now day ornamental fish enthusiasts are increasing, this is in line with the increasing number of people who have a hobby of keeping ornamental fish. In maintaining ornamental fish, several things must be considered to maintain the health of the fish, including water quality, changes in water temperature, and feeding. Therefore, to maintain the health of ornamental fish, a system is needed to monitor the aquarium's condition in real-time. This research aims to design a system that can monitor the aquarium's condition and provide feed automatically. Monitoring is carried out by utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which allows the information collected to be accessed in real-time through the Smart Aquarium application. The research method used in this research is analysis with a qualitative approach. The results showed that this automatic monitoring and feeding system can maintain health and reduce the risk of death of ornamental fish in the aquarium. The main concept of this system is monitoring water temperature conditions, water ph levels, and water turbidity, and doing automatic feeding. In addition, this system also has a feature that can see the current conditions in the aquarium. This system can make it easier for ornamental fish owners to monitor the conditions of the aquarium and can provide peace of mind when leaving the aquarium for some time.
Website-Based Boarding Rental Information System Design
Authors:   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Wahyudi Iqbal Ricky
Published: July 2023

Boarding houses or indekos are services that offer rooms or apartments with a certain amount of payment for a certain period of time (usually monthly or annual payments). The purpose of this research is to create a web-based boarding house information application to develop a boarding house rental service business. To support the research, we use the waterfall method, namely needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and testing in making boarding applications. The final result of this research is the creation of a web-based information system that can be used for seekers and providers of boarding rooms. This system will attract the interest of boarding house tenants because this system makes it easy for boarding house seekers to get the boarding house specifications as desired. Likewise, boarding house providers will easily offer their rental services so that they can be rented and occupied by boarding house seekers. It can be concluded that this information system helps in finding suitable boarding houses that can be done online and makes it easy for boarding house owners to promote their place to the fullest.
StrongWomen® Program Evaluation: Effect of Strength Training Exercises on Physical Fitness of Participants
Authors: Chaudhary Anil , Horn Beth , Corbin Marilyn
Published: July 2023

The StrongWomen® Program (SWP) is a nationally disseminated group strength-training exercise and nutrition education program delivered by Extension. The study reported here examined the effect of strength training exercises in SWP on improvement in physical fitness of program participants. Senior Fitness Test was used to collect data. Upon analysis of paired t-tests, significant differences were found between pre-test and post-test across all the six fitness measures. Overall, SWP helped participants to improve their body strength and physical fitness and decreased risk of falls and fractures, which indicates the increased independence and quality of life among older adults.
Grief and Trauma-Informed Empowerment Summer Community Arts Curriculum: Qualitative Perceptions of a Pilot Implementation
Authors: Phelps Chavez , Francois Samantha , Hucke Kyle
Published: July 2023

This article aims to illuminate the perceptions of a pilot grief- and trauma-informed empowerment arts summer program for adolescents who lived in an at-risk Southern, urban neighborhood identified by the city in question as having a high percentage of street violence. The study it is based on was grounded in qualitative techniques, which consisted of focus groups and interviews. All focus groups and interviews were analyzed for themes to determine common experiences among adolescent participants and instructors responsible for implementing the curriculum. Responses from 18 African American adolescents and four instructors were included in the data analysis. Themes from focus groups and interview results were explored. Some themes included positive rapport with instructors, resistance to the psychosocial components of the program, satisfaction with changes made midway through the program’s implementation, and greater levels of respect and transparency.
Maternal and neonatal outcome in preterm premature rupture of membranes
Authors: Truong Thi Linh Giang , Vo Quang Tan
Published: July 2023

Background: Preterm premature rupture of membranes is defined as rupture of membranes before the onset of labor with the gestational age < 37 weeks. Preterm premature rupture of membranes is associated with 10% of the perinatal mortality, particularly associated with respiratory distress syndrome and neonatal infection.

Objective: The study aims to assess the outcome of maternal and fetal outcome in preterm premature rupture of membranes. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 136 pregnant women complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes during May 2020 to June 2022 at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital and Hue Central Hospital. The pregnant women were managed to accord the current clinical practice of hospital. The information about objects is recorded until the time of discharge.

Results: The rate of vaginal delivery is 52.9% and intra-amniotic infection is 8.8%. The gestational age < 34 weeks and closed cervix are associated with a greater frequency of cesarean section. The rate of neonatal infection is 34%, respiratory failure is 30%. The gestational age < 34 weeks and prolonged duration of membrane rupture to delivery > 48 hours increase the risk of early neonatal infection and neonatal respiratory failure, while the delivery methods are not increased these risks.

Conclusion: Our findings provide insights to physicians when counseling parents on preterm premature rupture of membranes at periviable gestational age.
Development, research of an algorithm for detecting small objects based on convolutional neural networks
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Southern Federal University, Kovalev V.V. , Sergeev N.E.
Published: July 2023

The unsatisfactory accuracy of detecting small objects in images of convolutional neural networks is associated with a lack of feature information characterizing small objects, which increases the likelihood of neural network retraining. To increase the feature space, information about the movement of dynamic objects is used. Movement identification of moving objects is based on the background subtraction method. Experimental studies show the superiority of the developed algorithm in the accuracy of detecting small objects in images compared to the original architecture of the convolutional neural network.
Intelligent granular approach to the integrated data bases management
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Krivsha N.S. , Butenkov S.A. , Krivsha V.V.
Published: July 2023

The main goal of our paper is the development of the new intelligent approach to the Big Data Bases data management and analysis, associated with the different types of data mathematical models. The presented circumstances are produce the sufficient problems for the information request implementation and the long-duration processes during the data analysis. One of the problems of this paper is the hybrid granulation data model development for the heterogeneous kinds of data. Also, the NoSQL request generation to the granulated data are considered. As a result, the new hybrid technique was developed for the uniformed read/write request and data analysis for the heterogeneous data content. The presented technique are the hybrid crisp/fuzzy approach for the data natural compressing during the hard disk operations.
The Analysis of the Impact of the Early Social Capital of Middle School Students on the Development of Their Academic Achievement after COVID19
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Kim Han Seong , Lim Jin Cheol
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to identify the changes in academic achievement from the 1st to 3rd grades of middle school students, who experienced pandemic situation due to COVID19. And this study also tried to explore whether students’ social capital(peer relationship, teacher relationship, and parent relationship) and family background (household income) could affect on their academic achievement. This study was conducted via ‘Latent Growth Model’ method using the three-year middle school student panel of 2018 Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(KYCPS).
As a result of examining the change in academic achievement over time, a linear change with a continuously decreasing trend was found. Also, analysis on the factors influencing the change pattern revealed that peer relationship, teacher relationship, parent relationship and household income had a positive effect on the initial value of academic achievement. On the other hand, only the teacher relationship had a statistically significant negative effect on the rate of change in academic achievement. The value of this study lies in which it examined the changes in middle school students' academic achievement in the special situation of COVID19 pandemic, which kept adolescents away from social relationships. And this study also verified the impact of social capital to academic achievement by including family-level background variable. This study suggests that various efforts of school and teacher in order to form students’ social capital in school are needed while schools pursue normal life, and also insists that further discussions on relationship between social capital and academic achievement in the context of changed school environment after pandemic are necessary.
An Inquiry on Educational Meaning of Lives of Mothers with Multiple Jobs
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Koo Youjeong , Hwang Jeongsan
Published: July 2023

The study aims to examine life experiences of mothers who are multiple job holders, seeking to expand an understanding of mothers’ alternative way of working by overcoming the dichotomy of full-time working mothers and full-time housewives. Data was collected from four participants and was analyzed with a narrative inquiry. As a result, the study found that the participants continued to both physically and emotionally coordinate and negotiate their works and lives, moving toward more meaningful lives. From the educational perspective, this study can contribute to understanding of how work and life intersect in the lives of mothers who are holding multiple jobs.
Lazy data? Using administrative records in research on judicial systems
Authors: Opeskin Brian
Published: July 2023

Social science research on courts and judges requires data that are typically generated through interviews, observation, or surveys for the purpose of answering specific research questions posed by the researcher. However, traditional methods of data collection are not always feasible. As an alternative, this paper examines the use of administrative data, which have been collected for non-research purposes, in judicial research. Using research undertaken by the author in Australia over the past decade as case studies, the paper examines potential sources of administrative data on courts and judges, how they can be acquired, and the uses to which they can be put. The paper then assesses the advantages and disadvantages of using administrative data, which vary substantially according to the data source. The paper concludes by agreeing with Babbie (2020) that ‘with so much data already collected, the lack of funds to support expensive data collection is no reason for not doing good and useful social research’ on judicial systems.
Perceptions of administrative policymaking authority: Evidence from interviews in three state court systems
Authors: Mark Alyx
Published: July 2023

Two models, the hierarchical model and the local control model, drive the way we talk about the decisions court actors and judges make. However, neither considered in isolation is an adequate explanation of courts’ administrative policy choices during the Covid-19 pandemic.  This paper explores how actors in state courts in the United States perceived and performed their policymaking capacity using elite interviews.  It argues that considering features of both models provides a more nuanced explanation of the distribution of administrative authority in state courts. The interviews reveal that actors in court systems that both concentrate and distribute administrative authority behave in ways that contradict the prevailing explanatory model. The paper provides evidence of the value of recruiting and interviewing elites when researching court decision-making processes. This study contributes to our understanding of the consequences of centralized and decentralized administrative authority for court users.
Kerjasama Monetisasi Youtube Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Humairo’ Rahmatul Aini
Published: July 2023

You Tube adalah sebuah website berbagi video ataupun menonton video yang dibagikan oleh berbagai pihak. Seperti vlog, tutorial, dan hiburan lainnya. Sehingga dengan perkembangan zaman, You Tube tidak hanya sebagai media hiburan saja namun You Tube juga menjadi alternatif baru untuk dapat memperoleh penghasilan secara mudah dan efesien. Hal tersebut terlihat dari maraknya para You Tuber yang memonetisasi akun You Tubenya agar dapat menambah finansialnya. Dalam monetisasi you tube terjadi terjadi hubungan kerjasama antara you tuber dan you tube partner program. Pada proses kerjasama tersebut masih memungkinkan terjadi beberapa masalah seperti kejelasan status transaksi bahkan bagi hasilnya.
Multichannel Speech Enhancement of Target Speaker Based on Wakeup Word Mask Estimation with Deep Neural Network
Authors: Om Chol Nam , Kwak Hyok , Il Kwak Chong , Gum Ho Song , Gyong Jang Hyon
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we address a multichannel speech enhancement method based on wakeup word mask estimation using Deep Neural Network (DNN). It is thought that the wakeup word is an important clue for target speaker. We use a DNN to estimate the wakeup word mask and noise mask and apply them to separate the mixed wakeup word signal into target speaker’s speech and background noise. Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) is used to exploit both short and long term time-frequency dependencies of sequences such as speech signals. Generalized Eigen Vector (GEV) beamforming estimates the spatial filter by using the masks to enhance the following speech command of target speaker and reduce undesirable noise. Experiment results show that the proposal provides more robust to noise, so that improves the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and speech recognition accuracy.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR): A NEW PARADIGM OF ACCOUNTING FOR ENVIRONMETALLY BASED COMPANIES
Authors: Yuni Ekawarti  , Dini Maya , Desfitrina Desfitrina , Subiyanto Subiyanto , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: July 2023

The response of a corporation to a crisis must be based on the inclusion of social value creation in its mission, which goes beyond generating economic value for shareholders. However, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is not about how benefits are shared but about how they are created; as a result, CSR should be viewed as a new accounting and management model, rather than as a marketing tool, to be effective. Integration of CSR concepts and ideas at all levels of a business is required to implement CSR successfully. As a result, companies that successful align their stakeholders and implement responsible environmental accounting will achieve a competitive advantage that is difficult to imitate. This article aims to explore the concept of CSR and its dimensions, in dialogue with stakeholders, across various management instruments in terms of corporate responsibility and its strategic value; in such a way that companies that are successful in alligning their stakeholders and implementing responsible environmental accounting will achieve a competitive advantage that is difficult to imitate . The limitation of this research is that it is only in the form of descriptive analysis, so it cannot describe how it is implemented directly in business entities.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN MEMPREDIKSI PERTUMBUHAN LABA DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Handayani Rini , Angela Aurora
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of financial performance in forecasting profit growth for companies operating in the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. All companies listed on the IDX served as the study population, and companies active in the banking industry listed on the IDX between 2018 and 2020 served as research samples. In this work, multiple linear regression and moderation regression analysis were used as test methodologies. Based on the results of tests conducted using SPSS, it was found that Company Size can strengthen the effect of Net Profit Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Interest Risk Ratio on Profit Growth but Company Size cannot moderate the effect of Non-Performing Loans on Profit Growth.

Keywords: NPM, CAR, NPL, IRR, Company Size, Profit Growth
Circuit Connection Reconfiguration Of Partially Shaded BIPV Systems, A Solution For Power Loss Reduction
Authors:   University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Hossei Hamideh , Kim Kyoung-hee ,   University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Published: July 2023

Integrating PV panels as a source of clean energy has been a widely established method to achieve net-zero energy (NZE) buildings. The exterior envelope of high-rise buildings can serve as the best place to integrate PV panels for utilizing solar energy. The taller the building, the higher the potential to utilize solar energy by PV panels. However, shadows casting on the BIPV façade systems are unavoidable as they are often subject to partial shades from panels’ self-shading as well as building walls. Partial shading or ununiform solar radiation on the PV surface causes a dramatic decrease in the current output of the circuit. For that reason, in BIPV facades the default circuit connection of manufactured PV panels does not output maximum power under partial shading conditions. This paper investigates the different circuit connections in the BIPV façade system to achieve higher energy yields while addressing design requirements. To this end, PV panel’s power production in different circuit connection reconfiguration scenarios was explored both by simulation and experimentation in two levels of building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) components: 1) PV cells, and 2) strings of PV cells. The results of simulations demonstrated that the maximum power generation occurred when the circuit connection between cells within a string is series, and the circuit connection between the strings within a PV panel is parallel. Comparing the results of Ladybug (LB) energy simulations with the proposed Grasshopper (GH) analysis recipe showed that the developed GH definition will increase the BIPVs energy simulation by 90%. To validate the simulation results, experimental tests were conducted. The measured power output indicated that the series-parallel circuit connection increased the energy yields of the BIPV facades 71 times in real-world applications compared to the manufactured series-series PV panels.
Entering Through the Closet
Authors:   Pratt Institute Wentworth Institute of Technology, Trombly Seantel
Published: July 2023

Architecture has made the socially normative body the primary audience for cities with a growingly diverse population. With this population evolving into one with an expansive idea of gender, the needs of our cities are beginning to challenge the historically rigid functions of spaceand spatial performance. Entering Through the Closet is adesign manifesto exploring the future of trans-embodimentthat extends beyond the body of the trans-gendered or thediscourse of gender and gender non-conformists, and intothat of architecture. Due to the constraints of economics and accessibility, the affordability of space becomes like thatof the body given to one at birth, an assignment. Both theform of the domestic home and the form of the body holdidentities that apply various restrictions and privileges to the self, occupying. The trans approach to the body is one challenging these restrictions through a deconstruction ofthe physical self. Entering Through the Closet identifies anarchitectural potential, methodology, and way of thought that requires one to deconstruct the historic identity of theold to provide habitability for the new, reconstructing architecture and architectural thought as we do ourselves.
Sobre inclusiones de la semiótica en la formación para la crítica artística
Authors: Soto Marita , Steimberg Oscar
Published: July 2023

La inclusión del estudio de la crítica artística en la formación universitaria responde a demandas surgidas de la necesidad de reflexión sobre los cambios en las artes contemporáneas, sobre sus cruces, sus contaminaciones, sus recomienzos y sobrevidas. Desde la creación de la carrera en la Universidad Nacional de las Artes, año tras año un sostenido número de estudiantes inicia este ciclo con orientaciones en artes visuales, audiovisuales, dramáticas, del movimiento y musicales. Nos interesó conectar estas experiencias con las de la inclusión de la semiótica en tanto perspectiva que aporta a la descripción y tratamiento de los fenómenos artísticos.
The Search for an Effective Climate Change Public Policy: Can the G-20 Countries Guide the Rest of the World?
Authors: ERDOGAN Emrecan , SADİOĞLU Uğur
Published: July 2023

Climate change debates and policy making efforts -despite criticism of being inadequate- have recently covered the agenda of many policy actors including governments, non-governmental organizations, private sector and international organizations. Among these actors, G20 members can serve as a policy R&D center that sets an example for the rest of the world due to their strong economic and human capital. In this context, the climate policy outputs of the G20 countries were analyzed using the content analysis methodology, based on the policy orientations created within the scope of the research. The benchmark countries in the field of climate change were determined as a result of the multi-criteria analysis, and the policy patterns of these countries were comparatively analyzed. The policy transfer opportunity for other countries, especially developing countries, was discussed. Accordingly, the necessity of developing resilience in adaptation policies and the importance of establishing carbon budgets, planning a comprehensive energy transformation, integrating transportation policies with the energy sector, prioritizing principles such as public interest and transparency, and utilizing market and financial instruments effectively in mitigation policies have emerged.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Telur Ayam Ras
Authors: Ginting Nina Maksimiliana , Andari Gardis , Nurliah Nurliah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi peternak telur ayam ras. Tempat penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) di Distrik Merauke. Populasi sebanyak 34 peternak dan pemilihan sampel  dilakukan  dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 13 peternak ayam ras. Analisis data digunakan dengan analisis  regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan R square sebesar 98,2% di artikan bahwa 98,2% faktor yang mempengaruhi  produksi peternak telur ayam ras di Distrik Merauke  dapat  dijelaskan oleh variabel yang terdiri dari jumlah bibit, jumlah pakan, jumlah tenaga kerja. Secara simultan uji F  sebesar 0,000. Artinya  bahwa nilai signifikan kurang dari  0,05 (0,000 < 0,05)  yang  berarti variabel jumlah bibit, jumlah pakan, jumlah tenaga kerja secara simultan atau bersamaan berpengaruh terhadap produksi peternak telur ayam ras. Secara parsial pada uji t, hanya jumlah bibit yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi ayam ras sedangkan jumlah pakan dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi.
Survei Keberadaan Hama Pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Di Dusun Abe Pantai Kelurahan Asano Distrik Abepura Kota Jayapura
Authors: Gomies Batseba
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan keberadaan hama dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis hama yang menyerang tanaman kacang panjang beserta gejala serangan yang terlihat pada tanaman di Dusun Abe Pantai, Kelurahan Asano Distrik Abepura Kota Jayapura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode diskriptif, dengan pendekatan penelitian survei. Dalam survei ini dilakukan tiga macam teknik pengumpulan data yaitu :Wawancara, Observasi dan Studi Kepustakaan. Pengamatan dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis hama utama yang menyerang tanaman kacang panjang pada setiap satuan percobaan. Jenis-Jenis hama yang diamati akan dibagi dalam 3 kelompok yaitu: 1) Hama yang menyerang tanaman pada pagi hari (pukul 06.00 â€“ 08.00); 2) Hama yang menyerang tanaman pada siang hari (pukul 11.00 â€“ 13.00); 3) Hama yang menyerang tanaman pada sore hari (pukul 16.00 â€“ 18.00). Seluruh pengamatan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu 2 hari pengamatan dengan jarak antara pengamatan 1 dengan pengamatan 2 adalah 7 hari. Sasaran pengamatan adalah bagian tanaman yang diduga terserang yaitu daun, tangkai daun, batang dan polong kacang panjang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hama yang ditemukan pada areal pertanaman kacang panjang di dusun Abe Pantai, Distrik Abepura, Kota Jayapura berjumlah 9 jenis hama yaitu: hama belalang, ulat jengkal, kutu daun, ulat grayak, kumbang koksi, kepik hijau, ulat bunga, ulat penggulung daun dan ulat penggerek polong tanaman kacang panjang.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Dan Konsentrasi PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Stek Tanaman Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium) di Dataran Rendah
Authors: Putro Pebri Dian Cahyono , Sukendah Sukendah , Triani Nova
Published: July 2023

Tanaman hias krisan merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang saat ini banyak diminati oleh kalangan pecinta tanaman hias khususnya di daerah perkotaan. Saat ini budidaya tanaman krisan hanya terbatas di dataran tinggi, sehingga permintaan pasar akan bunga krisan belum bisa dipenuhi secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian PGPR air limbah cucian beras dan ekstrak akar rumput gajah serta pengaruh macam media tanam untuk pertumbuhan produksi bibit stek tanaman krisan sehingga dapat diperoleh bibit yang berpotensi tumbuh dan berkembang di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan perlakuan konsentrasi PGPR (air cucian beras dan ekstrak akar rumput gajah) dan macam media tanam. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis ragam dengan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial, jika terdapat beda nyata maka dilanjutkan menggunakan uji BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor perlakuan kombinasi perlakuan PGPR dan media tanam terdapat interaksi nyata terhadap parameter jumlah daun tanaman krisan, nampak pada kombinasi konsentrasi PGPR 400 ml/l + sekam bakar+tanah (2:1) pada pengamatan 35 HST. Kemudian faktor tunggal perlakuan media tanam memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan tanaman krisan. Selain itu faktor tunggal pemberian PGPR memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan tanaman krisan.
Development Strategy of Duck Livestock In Semangga District Merauke Regency
Authors: Novi Maya
Published: July 2023

Semangga District is a very potential area for the development of duck farming because most of the area consists of paddy fields. This study aims to identify the potential development of duck farming and analyze alternative strategies for developing duck farms in the Semangga District. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection by in-depth interview, observation and document study. Data is processed using a SWOT analysis. The results showed that the Duck Farm System in the Semangga District used a Semi-Intensive System. This can be illustrated through several factors namely housing, nursery, care/maintenance, food, disease control, marriage, and harvesting. Identification of the potential development of duck farming includes internal factors and external factors. Alternative strategies that can be carried out for the development of duck farming in the Semangga District are to collaborate with related agencies to improve knowledge and technology in business development, expand business land by utilizing the support provided, form breeder groups, provide knowledge of feed technology, provide information / training for breeders, utilize capital assistance to develop businesses, evaluate and improve business management and foster or cooperate with other institutions to develop businesses.
A Case Report on Abdominal Cocoon Syndrome
Authors: Rauf Sidra , Akhtar Fahad , Farrukh Kanza , Noor Aiman , Mehmood Manzer
Published: July 2023

Abdominal cocoon syndrome (ACS) is encapsulation of the abdominal organs by thick fibro-collagenous material forming cocoons. On the basis of the part of abdominal organ encapsulated, ACS is classified into three types. Patients with this condition usually present with intestinal obstruction. We present a case who presented to us with features of intestinal obstruction and was diagnosed as a rare case of abdominal cocoon syndrome on CT scan. He was managed operatively where adhenolysis was performed and patient had uneventful recovery. CT scan is found to be the investigation of choice. Laparotomy with excision of membrane overlying bowel loops is the treatment most commonly adopted by surgeons and it has satisfactory results.

Key words: Cocoon syndrome, Computed tomography, Intestinal obstruction.
Infrared absorption suppressed terahertz metamaterial absorber
Authors: Weng Jian-Hong , Li Zhi-Gang , Liu Fan , Zheng Fu , Wang Bo , Yao Xu-Ri , Liu Xue-Feng , Zhao Qing , Zhai Guang-Jie
Published: July 2023

Current terahertz metamaterial absorber (TMA) is easily disturbed by infrared (IR) radiation background in real applications. We present a TMA design method with the ability of IR absorption suppression, which uses the slit pattern on the metal surface to control the absorption spectrum. Experimental results show that the designed and processed TMA produces an absorption peak of more than 80% at the resonant frequency of 1.33 THz and achieves less than 3% absorption in IR bands above 12 THz. The photothermal conversion noise caused by IR absorption at room temperature can be decreased by 20.9 times compared with a previous design. We believe it provides new paths in the TMA research and is helpful for the development of high-sensitivity THz microbolometer.
Analysis of Phonetic Errors in Learning Arabic Through Social Media Tiktok
Authors: Mustika Dewi Azzaria Mida , Tulus Musthofa  , Abdul Rauf
Published: July 2023

Learning to use social media is no stranger in this digital era. One of the social media that is the choice as a learning medium is Tiktok. Its many users from all circles, which is the reason that Tiktok social media can be used to achieve learning goals. It can be seen from Arabic language learning that can be carried out through Tiktok social media. The purpose of this study is to define and classify Arabic pronunciation errors and provide suggestions so that these phonetic errors are not sustainable. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data analysis techniques are watching, listening, and taking notes. The results of this study are that there are more phonetic errors in learning Arabic through the social media Tiktok in Arabic writing, whereas in Arabic speaking it is still relatively minimal.
Effect of biostimulant sprays on Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and esca proper infected vines under greenhouse and fi eld conditions
Authors: Di Marco S. , Osti F.
Published: July 2023

Biostimulants are compounds that infl uence physiological processes in plants, producing better growth and enhancing stress tolerance. The effect of some biostimulants on vines was investigated over a number of years to assess their effect both on the incidence of esca leaf symptoms in the vineyard and on the growth of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora artifi cially inoculated into potted vines. Field trials were carried out for 4–7 years in fi ve 15-20-yearold vineyards infected with esca proper. Potted plants were sprayed with biostimulants, after which the vine trunks were inoculated with P. chlamydospora, and then the vines were sprayed again with biostimulants in the following 2 or 3 growing seasons. On the whole, biostimulants in the fi eld did not reduce foliar symptoms. The percentage of symptomatic vines that had shown symptoms in previous years was higher in the biostimulant-sprayed plots. In the greenhouse, a certain reduction of internal necrosis caused by P. chlamydospora was seen with three of the four biostimulants tested. Prospects for biostimulants as a means control esca are discussed.
A QUESTÃO DO ESTADO EM GRAMSCI
Authors: Silva Kátia Augusta Curado Pinheiro Cordeiro da
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é revisitar as contribuições gramscianas sobre o Estado integral e a construção de uma hegemonia em torno da formação de professores. Para atender a proposta, situa-se, inicialmente, os elementos sócio-históricos fundantes da análise do autor, inscritos num cenário de guerra, avanço do capital cosmopolita e surgimento do Estado fascista; resgata-se as bases teórico-analíticas do pensamento de Gramsci, a partir da singular contribuição dos escritos de Marx e Engels para formulação da noção de Estado integral; defende-se a atualidade do pensamento de Gramsci para o desvelamento da função do Estado na sociedade capitalista, principalmente para análise das estratégias contemporâneas de reorganização na formação de professores a partir de uma hegemonia.
GRAMSCI
Authors: Melo Douglas Christian Ferrari de , Guimarães Décio Nascimento , Lievore Patrícia Teixeira Moschen
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar a influência da deficiência de Gramsci em sua trajetória e biografia, além de mostrar leituras capacitistas e/ou apresentando apenas o viés clínico nas biografias do teórico. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica nas biografias já publicadas em português sobre o autor, bem como uma pesquisa documental das cartas, conforme publicadas nas Cartas do Cárcere, volumes I e II, por Carlos Nelson Coutinho e Luiz Sérgio Henriques (2005). A partir das nossas análises, foi possível perceber que as biografias traduzidas que hoje temos acesso no Brasil não apresentam ou apresentam muito rapidamente o fato de Gramsci ter sido uma pessoa com deficiência, por um viés patológico ou mesmo como algo terrível que poderia ter acontecido em sua vida. Além disso, indica que é preciso fazer novas pesquisas documentais sobre a historiografia e a biografia do filósofo sardo.