bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH PINGGIR KOTA DI KELURAHAN KAMELOH BARU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Farida  , Jaya Imanuel , Suprayitno
Published: April 2022

This study discusses the role of government in the development of suburban areas in Palangka Raya City. The aim is to describe how the Government's role in this case is the Kameloh Baru Village Government using the Tjokroamidjojo theory in which the Government is a motivator, facilitator and mobilizer in the implementation of development in the village.

       This study uses qualitative research methods, the data collection techniques obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Informants in this study included: Lurah (Head Of Village), Head of Section in Village, Village Employees, Head of neighbourhood, Head of hamlet, and the villager. Information from interviews is also equipped with news documentation and also observations in the field by researchers.

              The results showed that the Kameloh Baru Village Head as a motivator had not run optimally. Because education and coaching efforts have not been able to increase community participation development in the Kameloh Baru area. The Lurah as a Facilitator, the Kameloh Baru Village Head has not been able to become a facilitator who provides solutions to problems that occur in the area. Lurah as a mobilizer, the coordination between the community and the government is still low. The relationship between the village government and the community is still not well. Obstacles to the Lurah in carrying out his role in development; As a mobilizer, there is still a lack of education provided to the community. So that public awareness is low in the development of the region's development. As a Facilitator, the deliberations between the government and the community have not been optimally carried out, the communication that occurs is still very minimal. As a mobilizer, the Lurah's coordination with the community has not been solidly established. Then the cooperation between the community and the relevant government has not been closely intertwined so that the Lurah's efforts in mobilizing have not been realized optimally.
REALISASI VAKSINASI NASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGILE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Gaffar Ummu Habibah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari kondisi empirik mengenai realisasi vaksin yang berlangsung di Indonesia. Dengan mengambil kasus di Kalimantan Selatan. Kalimantan Selatan menjadi perhatian nasional mengenai realisasi vaksin dengan kondisi yang problematis, satu sisi stok ketersediaan vaksin yang tertinggi di Indonesia, namun disisi lain tingkat realisasi vaksin yang masih rendah. Kondisi ini memantik perhatian mengenai realisasi vaksin dengan mengajukan pertanyaan bagaimana peran dan kontribusi pemerintah dalam merealisasikan vaksin serta respon masyarakat dalam menyikapi vaksinasi nasional di Kalimantan Selatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Agile Governance. Pendekatan ini setidaknya untuk memotret peran dan kotribusi pemerintah dalam kesiapannya merealisasikan vaksin nasional.

Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan memadukan pada observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa realisasi vaksin yang rendah di Kalimantan Selatan di sebabkan oleh adanya resistensi dari masyarakat yang menolak untuk divaksin. Resistensi ini dipicu dari polarisasi pemberitaan mengenai vaksin yang kebanyakan lebih tendensius pada hal yang negatif. Implikasinya berdampak pada keyakinan masyarakat mengenai vaksin yang terbangun dengan citra yang buruk. Studi ini memberikan insentif teoritis dalam memahami kembali konsep Agile Governance.
THE ROLE OF RESOURCES IN THE BEHAVIOUR OF COMMODITY ECONOMIES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Ivashchuk Iryna , Zapukhliak Vitalii , Ksenzhuk Oleksandr
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is generalization of theoretical concepts of research of raw materials economies, which explain the interdependence of countries’ resource ownership and economic growth, and substantiation of the role of resources for commodity economies in the process of global integration.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economics. In the process of research the following methods were used: theoretical generalization and scientific abstraction – in substantiating the categorical and conceptual apparatus of research; method of system analysis – in the formation of the theoretical and methodological basis of the study and the structural structure of the study; method of comparative analysis – in identifying patterns and spatial differences of raw material economies in the context of global integration; methods of descriptive statistics and visual analysis – to visualize the main provisions of the study; methods of econometric modelling – to test hypotheses, identify relationships between key characteristics and formulate appropriate conclusions of the study.

Findings. It is established that in modern conditions of strengthening the processes of integration of countries the role of resources in raw material economies is growing. The impact of the “Dutch disease” and the “resource curse” on the behaviour of countries with raw material economies and their participation in the process of global integration is considered. The distribution of countries by the share of land rent of natural resources in GDP is analysed. It is proved that the ownership of resources and the high share of the total rent of natural resources in GDP are not the cause of high competitiveness of countries.

Originality. Conceptual bases of understanding the role of resources in the behaviour of countries with raw material economies are deepened. Scientific and methodological approaches to understanding the behaviour of countries with raw material economies and their participation in the process of global integration have been improved.

Practical value. The results of the conducted study can be used to determine the potential opportunities for the export potential of the country, taking into account the specifics of the functioning of commodity economies in the process of global integration.
Key words: global integration; raw material economies; resources; “Dutch disease”; “resource curse”; competitiveness; national economies; economic growth.
IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Voloshchuk Yuliia , Voloshchuk Vitalii , Savchuk Olha , Fedoruk Uliana
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to develop the theoretical and methodological bases of research of innovative transformations and develop the scientific and practical recommendations of formation of the economic mechanism of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises.

Methodology of research. In the process of research general scientific and special methods were used, in particular: dialectical, monographic and system analysis – to research the modern tendencies of innovative development, strategic development of enterprises; abstract and logical, graphic – in the formation of theoretical and methodological foundations of innovative development of enterprises.

Findings. The need to improve the organizational and economic mechanism of management and dispatchers is revealed through the radical influence of factors that business considers decisive for the formation of changes in the agro-industrial complex by increasing the readiness for innovative development. Scientific approaches are revealed and the readiness of enterprises for changes in the market due to the influence of innovations is determined.

An assessment was made of the current level of dissipation and propensity to dissipate in the future, taking into account the index of innovation of enterprises. The organizational and economic mechanism of management of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises as a complex of connected depending on the nature of the impact on existing products and markets and the action of components of the internal and external environment in the context of digitalization.

Scientific novelty. The strategic directions and ways to improve the organizational and economic mechanism in the practice of agro-industrial enterprises in implementing changes in the direction of internal management were generalized.

Also, the application of effective methods of resource management, systems of organization of production and management, intensification of investment and innovation activities were generalized.

Practical value. The obtained results of the study can be used to identify potential opportunities for innovation and will assess enterprises both at the current level of disability and propensity to disrupt in the future, taking into account the index of innovation of enterprises.
Key words: innovative development; enterprise; innovations; strategic development; opportunities.
SOCIAL EFFICIENCY OF CREATING A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT IN THE MARKET OF MEDICAL SERVICES: ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRINCIPLES
Authors: Kychko Irуna , Kholodnytska Alla , Petruk Nataliia
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of the need to increase the competitiveness of health care institutions in the context of the quality of medical services, improving the image of medical institutions of various forms of ownership, strengthening the economic and environmental efficiency of their activities.

Methodology of research.The theoretical and methodological basis of writing the article are the fundamental principles of economics, set out in the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on economic and environmental efficiency of health care facilities.

Methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction were used to solve the tasks set in the research process (to characterize the levels of medical services, to argue the effects of competition in the market of medical services on the quality and availability of medical services, increase economic and environmental efficiency activities of health care institutions).

Results. The risks and advantages of forming a competitive environment in the market of medical services, changes in the system of financing the medical industry are studied. The prospects of the level of territorial and financial accessibility of medical services in connection with the creation and operation, along with municipal medical institutions, of private medical institutions are substantiated. Due to the impact of environmental risks on the work of health care facilities, a system of measures to coordinate and control the state of the process of medical waste disposal has been proposed.

Originality. The environmental and economic approach to increasing the competitiveness of health care facilities was improved. This approach in contrast to the existing substantiated the need to improve the quality of medical services, forming a positive image of medical institutions of various forms of ownership, strengthening economic performance, conscious management of medical waste raising the level of environmental awareness and responsibility.

Practical value. The use of the proposed measures to improve the work with medical waste will reduce the level of environmental pollution, will improve the health of the population of Ukraine.
Key words: health care system; medical services market; social and environmental efficiency; medical institutions; competitive environment; mortality rate.
Impact of Herzberg Two-Factor Theory on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: An Implication to the Private Universities of Bangladesh
Authors: Miah Md. Tota , Hasan Md. Jahid
Published: April 2022

This paper examines to identify the responsible factors for increasing academician’s job satisfaction of private universities in the northern part of Bangladesh. This study seeks to investigate the suitability of Herzberg Two Factor theory by using five point Likert scale for data collection. To measure these, the researcher has applied descriptive statistics including frequency analysis, mean and standard deviation. The results have been conducted and analyzed of 92 respondents that show the teachers are less satisfied with the working conditions and the research opportunities in their workplace. Furthermore, the salary and fringe benefits as well as the quality of working life (Job security) might have a strong tendency to create job resentment among the teachers. The findings of this study are emphasizing that the hygiene factors, including the Job security, salary and fringe benefits, physical working conditions, research potentials are the most responsible factors causing job dissatisfaction along with some motivational factors such as job autonomy, the way of recognizing teachers' achievement. The researcher ended up that the authority should put high emphasis on faculty job satisfaction by taking care of the hygiene factors as well as the job dissatisfaction avoidance issues (Motivational factors) for a favorable workplace.
Legal Aspects of Maternity Nursesperforming Childbirth Assistance Measures in the Framework of Carrying Out Doctor’s Duties Against the Birth Process in Breach Locations
Authors: Makhfudli  , Gregory Agung Himawan  , Nisa AmaliyaVariansyah  , MokhamadKhoirul Huda
Published: April 2022

Health is a human right, meaning that everyone has the same rights in obtaining access to healthservices and professionalism from health workers. Nurses are the most numerous health workers inIndonesia. Nursing staff who perform nursing actions must be following the competence of nurses andLaw Number 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how thelegal aspects of maternity nurses who carry out delivery assistance actions carry out the doctor’s dutiesin the Breach delivery process By using the normative juridical research method, it can be concludedthat the competence of the maternity nurse is to assist childbirth but does not have the authority toprovide delivery assistance, especially in cases with fatal risks that can cause death to the mother andfetus. When referring to the criminal provisions of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health Workers,Article 84 paragraph (1), any Health Worker who commits serious negligence resulting in serious injuryto the Health Service Recipient shall be sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 3 (three) years. Thenin paragraph (2), namely If the gross negligence as referred to in paragraph (1) results in death, eachHealth Worker shall be sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 5 (five) years.
Prostate Specific Antigen as Predictive Factor for Androgenemia in Women
Authors: Ali Mohammed Mooshly AL-Bahadly  , Maytham Khazza Kadhim AL-Behadili  , Mohammed Shakir Atiyah
Published: April 2022

Background: Sex hormones of steroid origin - androgens, play an important role in the life of thebody. They are involved in the regulation of bone maturation, gonadotropin secretion and the synthesisof high-density lipids, the production of β-endorphins. Along with the anabolic effect, androgensregulate libido and sexual potency, stimulate the function of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles.At physiological concentrations, androgens participate in the regression mechanism of the follicle inthe ovaries and provide pubic hair and inguinal hair growth .The present study was conducted withthe aim the possibility of using PSA for the diagnosis of hyper androgenic conditions in women. Thestudy included 105 girls aged 17–26 were examined. The concentration in the peripheral blood ofPSA and a androgens, testosterone and DHEA-S, were determined. In addition, the concentration ofthe transport proteins of androgens SHBG and albumin was investigated. The calculation of (FT) and(BT) was carried out according to special computer programs. The aim of this work was diagnostics ofhyperandrogenic conditions in women. The result shows that the concentration of PSA increases withan increase in T peripheral blood, the concentration of PSA increases with an increase in DHEA-S inperipheral blood and the concentration of PSA increases with an decrease in SHBG in peripheral blood.In conclusion, we found that there is a relationship between androgen levels and PSA concentration inperipheral blood, and PSA is a valuable marker in the diagnosis of hyperandrogenism in women.
Profile of Pneumocystis JiroveciiPneumoia in HIV/AIDS Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital of East Java Province
Authors: Pius Sebastian Ginting  , Bramantono  , RestiYudhawati Meliana  , Musofa Rusli
Published: April 2022

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients if not treated will experienceacquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). People with AIDS will suffer opportunistic infection.One of the common opportunistic infections is Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP). PCP is aninfection caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii which infects patient’s lungs. The purpose of thisstudy is to analyze the profile of HIV/AIDS patients with PCP in Dr. Soetomo Hospital.Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study based on medical records obtained from the inpatientward of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. A total 21 patients enrolled in this study who met theinclusion criteria. The data are retrospectively described by demographic characteristics, CD4 count,clinical symptoms, blood gas, and lungs radiographic features.Conclusion:Major findings of PCP in HIV/AIDS patients was in the group of age 25-49 years (85,7%),male (85,7%), high school graduate (71,4%), employed and unmarried (66,7%). The most commonclinical symptoms were dyspnea (100%), PaO2 ≥70 mmHg (61,97%), CD4 count <50 cells/μL (76,2%)and the most common radiographic features was bilateral interstitial infiltrates (95,2%).
Comparing Walking age, Receptive and Expressive Language Profiles between Speech Delay Children with and without Hearing Loss
Authors: Aulia Sakinah  , Nyilo Purnami, Thtkl K  , Nuniek Nugraheni S  , Sulistiawati
Published: April 2022

Objectives : The study aimed to investigate whether walking age, receptive, and expressive languageprofiles differ between speech delay children with hearing loss and speech delay children withouthearing loss; to identify walking age, receptive, and expressive profiles between speech delay childrenwith hearing loss and speech delay children without hearing loss.Methods : The study is an observational analytic with retrospective cross-sectional design usingmedical records data for two years. Data was collected using a total sampling technique.Results : The study involved 92 children with speech delay, consisting 72 children in the hearing lossgroup and 20 children in the normal hearing group. The average age at walk as gross motoric profileshows that speech delays children with hearing loss have an average age that is later than speech delayschildren without hearing loss. Also, walking age significantly differs between children with speechdelay in hearing loss group and normal hearing group. Both receptive and expressive language profilesshow no different between the groups.Conclusions : Findings have consequences for consideration motor developmental delay in children withspeech delay, especially in hearing loss group. So that, the findings can be a reference to considerationin further management basis for speech delay interventions with and without hearing loss in children.
The Difference of EPDS Examination Results before and after Delivery in High-Risk Pregnant Woman at Unair Hospital
Authors: Delvanny Alfikri Rekaputri Wicaksono  , Agustina Konginan  , Nalini Muhdi
Published: April 2022

Background: Pregnancy is an exceptional condition for a woman who will become a mother. Theprospective mother will experience a phase to continue the offspring, and depression is a complicationthat generally does not occur in childbirth. Objective: To determine the differencein the prevalence ofdepression through the results of the EPDS examination before and after delivery in high-risk pregnantwomen at Unair Hospital. Method: This research will use an observational analytic study design witha one-group pretest-posttest design strategy—data retrieval using primary and secondary data, namelyby questionnaires and medical records at Unair Hospital. The sample in this study consisted of 23multigravida pregnant women and one primigravida mother who sought treatment at the OutpatientInstallation of Unair Hospital in March 2021 - May 2021. Results: The prevalence of pregnant womenwith a tendency to postpartum depression on the EPDS scores before and after delivery are 8% and17%, respectively. There is a very weak positive correlation between pre-delivery EPDS scores andpost-delivery EPDS scores. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the scores beforeand after delivery in a high-risk pregnant woman at Unair Hospital.
The Analysis of Personal Protective Equipment Covid-19 in The Hospital Sallewangan, Maros Regency 2020
Authors: Fetrawaty Mansyur
Published: April 2022

Purpose: to analyze of the use of Covid-19 Personal Protective Equipment on health workers atSalewangang Hospital, Maros Regency.Methods: The type of research used is the analytical survey method of research conducted withoutintervention to the research subject. Data collection regarding free and dependent variables was carriedout online using Google Form and the results of Google Form data collectionResults: Availability of personal protective equipment has a significant effect on the behavior ofusing personal protective equipment Covid-19, Knowledge of health workers has a significant effecton behavior of using personal protective equipment Covid-19, Attitudes of health workers have asignificant effect on behavior of using personal protective equipment Covid-19 in health workers at theSalewangang Hospital, Maros Regency with a sig. 0.000Conclusion: there is a relation between personal equipment on helath workers at the sallewanganhospital at maros regency
Enucleation of Scrotal Epidermoid Cyst: Case Report
Authors: Halim Perdana Kusuma  , Nugrohoaji Dharmawan
Published: April 2022

Background: Epidermoid cyst is one of the most common forms of blockage in the pilosebaceousgland. The surgical procedure for excision of the cyst aims to prevent recurrence, however, severalreports suggest that enucleation can be performed with certain considerations.Case:A 22 year old man who lives in Wonogiri, came to Dermatology and Venereology Outpatientclinicof Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta, with the chief complaint of a lump in the scrotum. Thelumps appeared since 3 years ago, the size of a pea seed and accompanied by itching. The resultsof the examination of the dermatological status of the scrotal region showed several nodules of theskin color, felt dense and rubbery without any signs of inflammation. Histopathology shows a basketwave type parakeratosis at the stratum corneum, while the epidermal layer shows cysts filled withkeratin and surrounded by squamous cells. Based on the results of the history, physical examinationand histopathology, the diagnosis of the patient was a scrotal epidermoid cyst, then we performed twoenucleation measures and found improvement.Conclusion: Epidermoid cyst is a form of benign epithelial cyst that can occur in the scrotal area. Themain treatment to prevent recurrences is surgery, where the enucleation technique can be performedwith several considerations such as small size of the cyst without signs of inflammation, preventingdystrophic calcification and capsule routine.
Diagnostic Problems in Leptospirosis Patients : A Case Report
Authors: Megawati  , Musofa Rusli
Published: April 2022

Leptospirosis is a zoonosis infection found in almost every part of the world but is mostly endemic in tropical and subtropical countries. In 2013 there were 640 new cases reported with 60 death cases (CFR 9.37%). An increase in new cases had caused an outbreak in Sampang, Madura due to a flood following a high rainfall. A male patient aged 45 years old with Leptospirosis. The diagnosis was made based on the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) examination data. In the early treatment, the examination of IgM and IgG Leptospira showed negative results a confirmation with MAT examination was done subsequently. Diagnosis using MAT also provides information about an outbreak in a region. Upon receiving antibiotic and symptomatic treatments and clinical recovery, the patient’s condition continued to improve.
ESTABLISHMENT AND STRENGTHENING OF MUTUALLY BENEFICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND INDIA
Authors:   History, Tashkent region Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Chirchik, Uzbekistan, Doniyev Sardor Ikhtiyor oglu
Published: April 2022

This article provides information on the further development of relations with the Republic of India, a historical, reliable and tested partner of Uzbekistan in the post-independence period, and the expansion of political and cultural ties between the two countries.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF KHOREZM TOWN-PLANNING CULTURE DURING THE PERIOD OF AMIR TEMUR AND TEMURIDS ON THE BASIS OF WRITTEN SOURCES
Authors:   Researcher, Urgench State University, Uzbekistan, Yusupov Shakir Kh.
Published: April 2022

In this article, the fact that modern archaeologists practically proved the information provided by the authors of the chronicles about construction affairs in shopping centers and settlements, types of building instruments, methods of construction, peculiarities in the construction of gardens and construction of some hydraulic structures in Khorezm region during the reign of Amir Temur and Temurids is narrated.
THE GEOECOLOGICAL ZONING OF THE KYZYLKUM DESERT
Authors:   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Toshtemirovna Norboyeva Umida
Published: April 2022

The problem of natural geographical zoning is one of the most ancient problems, and it is still a topical issue that has not lost its essence. This direction in natural geography and landscape is improving from year to year and serves as a basis for the emergence of various aspects of zoning and their solution.
TACTICS AND TREATMENT OF BLEEDING OF ENLARGED VARICOSE VEINS OF THE ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH IN CHILDREN WITH PORTAL HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Rector Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor at Tashkent Institute for Advanced Medical Training, Uzbekistan, Akilov Khabibullo Ataullaevich
Published: April 2022

The effectiveness of providing qualified medical care for portal hypertension syndrome and esophageal-gastric bleeding in children depends on timely diagnosis, timely performed, if necessary, stopping bleeding and adequate surgical treatment. However, when hospitalized later than 1-2 days from the beginning of the first signs of bleeding, the outcome is largely determined by the methods used to stop bleeding, their pathogenetic correspondences to the patterns of development of hepatic and multiple organ failure. Abstract. The effectiveness of providing qualified medical care for portal hypertension syndrome and esophageal-gastric bleeding in children depends on timely diagnosis, timely performed, if necessary, stopping bleeding and adequate surgical treatment. However, when hospitalized later than 1-2 days from the beginning of the first signs of bleeding, the outcome is largely determined by the methods used to stop bleeding, their pathogenetic correspondences to the patterns of development of hepatic and multiple organ failure.
APPLICATION OF NEUROLOGICAL RATING SCALES IN THE ACUTE AND EARLY RECOVERY PERIODS IN SELECTED
Authors:   Bukhara Branch of the Republican Research Center of Emergency Medical Care, Uzbekistan, Khodjaeva N.A.
Published: April 2022

A study was made of the validity of some neurological assessment scales in the acute and early rehabilitation periods for certain subtypes of ischemic stroke. 110 patients with ischemic stroke (IS) were examined. In the study of neurological status, the international scale NIHSS was used, the degree of disability after IS was studied using the Rankin scale. tests were carried out in the acute period in the hospital and in the early period of rehabilitation. Both in general and in individual pathogenetic subtypes, there is a tendency (in most cases, statistically significant) to a decrease in the severity of stroke and the severity of neurological and neuropsychological changes, which is assessed in a scoring system using scales and allows you to more accurately track the dynamics of each individual patient or patient groups.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE PREPARATION OF MASTER'S PROGRAMS AIMED AT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT COMPETENCES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences, Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute, Uzbekistan, Safibullaevna Abdullaeva Ozoda
Published: April 2022

For the implementation of effective training of management personnel, it is very important to build a trajectory for the professional development of an individual and to determine effective mechanisms for the development of information and management competencies. The article presents the foreign experience of technology for the development of information and management competencies. As a result of the study, we found that the use of foreign experience allows a more critical approach to the problems of personnel training in their own country, gives a better understanding of ways to improve the content and methods of assessing the quality of education. A comparative analysis of foreign and national practice creates the preconditions for the introduction of the most effective elements into the education system in higher educational institutions of Uzbekistan.
TRANSVERSAL COMPETENCES AS A RESULT OF STUDENT’S MODERN WORLD VIEW FORMATION
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of technological education, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Muhidova Olima N.
Published: April 2022

In this article we are talking about competence - which is an integrated result of the interaction of several components: motivational - expressed in interest in activities and the presence of personal meanings for solving problems; target - associated with the ability to set personal goals, the ability to design actions and deeds; orientational - provides for accounting for external and internal levels of activity;functional - knowledge, skills, ways of working, information literacy are used to form their own models of actions and decision-making; control - the presence of accurate meters of activity and its results; evaluative - introspection and adequate assessment.
USE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN MUSIC LESSONS
Authors:   2nd year student, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Sadulla qizi Mustabova Guzal
Published: April 2022

In the application of advanced pedagogical technologies in the educational process in connection with the organization of innovative activities on a scientific basis, it is important to take into account the readiness and interest of students in these activities and the selection of appropriate technology.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF AGRONOMIC VALUABLE TRAITS OF FAMILIES OF LINE L-33 DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF BRANCHING AND GROWING CONDITIONS
Authors:   Senior Researcher, Сandidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Research Institute Of Seed Production And Agrotechnology Of Cotton Breeding, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, S.A. Usmanov
Published: April 2022

The wide range of variation of agronomic valuable traits of cotton makes it possible to form families that differ in the type of plant branching and the complex of agronomic valuable traits. The experiment studied the variability of agronomic valuable traits in families with the limiting and non-limiting type of branching having the same origin. A slight change in the indicators of the main agronomic valuable traits, depending on the growing conditions, characterizes the high adaptive ability of this L-33 line. The most significant influence of the correlation coefficients was observed based on the raw cotton weight of one boll, the fiber output and the weight of 1000 seeds.
SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF THE MAIN MARKERS OF STRESS IN PLATANUS ORIENTALIS LEAVES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT SEMIARIDE ZONE
Authors:   Researcher, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mukhamedova Sevara N.
Published: April 2022

Today, the resistance of plants to stress is one of the most basic and important problems. Plants are sufficiently resistant to oxidative disorders that occur with sudden changes in the physiological state of the organism. This suggests that plant cells have an antioxidant system that can protect against oxygen radicals and singlet oxygen. They are different from animals that have an immune system. The article describes the state of the antioxidant system of the Platanus orientalis tree in the urban semiarid zone from June to September. In addition to the impact of climatic conditions, the impact of an additional man-made stress factor in the form of a highway was also assessed. It is known that all living organisms have the ability to adapt to biotic and abiotic environmental factors and protect themselves from adverse conditions. The article describes the state of the antioxidant system of the plane tree plant growing in Uzbekistan in the summer. During the season, the amount of malondialdehyde and proline was studied.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF NURSE TRAINING THROUGH THE INTRODUCTION OF MODERN NURSING CARE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Assistant at the department of Human Anatomy, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Rakhmonov Zafarjon
Published: April 2022

With the development of medical science, the role of specialists with secondary medical education is constantly improving and increasing. Now, in order to care for the sick, they must possess more complex medical, natural science, as well as technical knowledge and skills. Therefore, the organization of pedagogical activity for the training of middle-level medical workers should be focused on the introduction of innovative technologies.
CURRENT VIEWS ON IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors:   Assistant Professor Of Pathophysiology Department Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Kurbonova Gulbahor Aslamovna
Published: April 2022

Currently, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are leading not only in prevalence but also in mortality worldwide. It is known that old age is characterized by polymorbidity, and all concomitant conditions change the clinical picture, course and prognosis of CVDs. One of the exacerbating factors of CVD is the anaemic syndrome, particularly in the case of iron deficiency. Anaemia is also an important public health problem, as it affects quality of life, mortality and is a frequent reason for seeking medical attention. A review of the literature has demonstrated that anaemia is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease and adverse outcomes. Because the incidence of anaemia increases with age, this makes it a frequent co-morbidity of cardiovascular events. A possible mechanism seems to be an increase in sympathetic activity and cardiac output due to prolonged hypoxia-induced vasodilation, leading to left ventricular hypertrophy and increased heart size and thus increased oxygen consumption. Also myocardial tolerance to low haemoglobin levels is reduced in patients with CHD compared to healthy controls. Patients should therefore be given a full examination, including obligatory determination and monitoring of haemoglobin levels. Primary measures should be directed at the etiological factor causing anaemia of varying severity. Oral and intravenous iron, as well as erythropoietin, are used as the main therapy. Despite the development of effective diagnostic and treatment regimens and a wide range of effective medicines, problems in this area are still among the most pressing.
FORENSIC ASSESSMENT OF THE NATURE OF DENTAL INJURIES
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law, Tashkent State Institute of Dentistry, Uzbekistan, Ergashevich Oydinov Aziz
Published: April 2022

According to the analysis of the conclusions of forensic medical examinations of the teeth injuries, it has been established that the trauma of the teeth was caused by a strong blow of a blunt solid object on the tooth crown. The frontal teeth of the upper jaw and, less frequently, the lower jaw were affected. Tooth fractures were localised to the crown, neck and root of the tooth. Injuries to the maxillary central incisors were the most common.
GRAPHICS OF AN OUTSTANDING MASTER RAKHIM AHMEDOV
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department “Theory And History Of Art” Of National Institute Of Art And Design Named After Kamoliddin Behzad, Uzbekistan, Maksumova Farida
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the creative and stylistic features of the painter, academician of Art Academy of Uzbekistan, People's Artist of Uzbekistan R. Akhmedov. There are given examples of the development of his genre, coloristic and compositional methods of work with a brief description of techniques and ideas in different periods of his life.
ABOUT CAUSES OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Applicant of Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekista, Gennadyevna Alimova Elena
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the concept of adolescent suicide, deviant forms of behavior, discusses the features and causes of suicidal behavior in adolescence, features of self-esteem and propensity to risky behavior in adolescents, the main characteristics of suicidal behavior. The importance of participation of parents and school psychologist is noted. The article considers the directions of the concept of suicide. In addition, this article discusses ways to prevent suicide of adolescents, notes the importance of the formation of anti-suicidal factors, considered and analyzed approaches to this problem. At the end of the article, a psychological Test "Gorge" Propensity to depression is proposed. This test will help determine the current state of the teenager.
Rheological Properties of Date Juice, Pomegranate Juice and their Concentrates: A Review
Authors: Hobani Ali , Othman Moath , Elamshity Mahmoud
Published: April 2022

This review aims to investigate the rheological properties of date juice, pomegranate juice and their concentrates and to identify their flow behaviour. There are many rheological properties that have been studied, including viscosity, coefficient of flow behaviour index, type, and cohesion coefficient. Knowing the rheological properties of date juice and pomegranate and their concentrates is of paramount importance in various food processing operations. The flow behaviour index, activation energy and cohesion coefficient of date and pomegranate juices ranged between 0.605–0.988 and 0.776–1.45 J/mol, 1.9*104–3.3*104 and 32200–54430, 0.002–0.102 and 0.0013-0.075 Pa.sn, respectively. Both date juice and pomegranate juice with their distinct concentrations, have a non-Newtonian, semi-plastic behaviour that varies according to the type and variety of the fruit. There are several models have been used to describe the flow behaviour of date and pomegranate juices. The most important factors that affect the rheological properties and flow behaviour of the date and pomegranate juices are the temperature and the concentration of dissolved solids in the juice. Arrhenius equation is used to express the effect of temperature on the rheological properties of date and pomegranate juice and their various concentrates. Also, the apparent viscosity increases with rising concentration of dissolved solids and decreasing temperature.
KEYWORDS
Date juice, pomegranate juice, rheological properties, flow behaviour, cohesion coefficient
Analisis Tingkat Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prihastiwi Diah Agustina , Nurjannah A'innisa
Published: April 2022

Since the development of the Corona virus, which was first discovered towards the end of 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Region, China, it has spread throughout the world because of its fast-spreading contagion. All the affected countries have adopted different strategies to reduce the rate of transmission of this infection, in particular small to large scope social restrictions. The implementation of these approaches in the long term will have a very real impact around the world, one of which is the decline in global financial movements, considering Indonesia. In this study, financial ratios were calculated for all data using financial ratios in the Modified Altman Z-Score model, Grover Score, Zmijewski. The results of the Altman Z-Score Altered model analysis on food and beverage companies during the Coronavirus pandemic, precisely in the 2020 quarter, food and beverage companies are expected to experience financial distress as many as 4 companies. The results of the calculation based on the analysis of the Grover Score model for food and beverage companies during the Coronavirus pandemic, to be precise, per quarter of 2020, the F&B companies that are expected to experience financial distress are 3 companies. The results of calculations based on the Zmijewski model for food and beverage companies during the Coronavirus pandemic, to be precise, per quarter of 2020, food and beverage companies that are expected to experience financial distress are 2 companies.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengedalian Internal, Keadilan Organisasi, Kompetensi Aparatur, dan Moralitas Aparat Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud
Authors: Sinaga Eka Pramudita
Published: April 2022

Tindak fraud merupakan salah satu permasalahan terbesar bagi Indonesia karena praktek-praktek tindakan fraud yang semakin banyak terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Keadilan Organisasi, Kompetensi Aparatur dan Moralitas Aparat Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu dengan penyajian hasil penelitian dalam bentuk angka-angka yang kemudian dijelaskan dan diinterpretasikan dalam suatu uraian guna menguji hipotesis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Pejabat Eselon III dan Eselon IV disetiap Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini sampel berjumlah 127 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS 24. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Keadilan Organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud di Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Provinsi Riau. Kompetensi Aparatur dan Moralitas Aparat tidak berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud di Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Provinsi Riau.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Keadilan Organisasi, Kompetensi aparatur, Moralitas Aparat

 

                Fraud is one of the biggest problems for Indonesian because of the increasing number of fraudulent practices. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Internal Control System, Organizational Justice, Apparatus Competence and Apparatus Morality on Fraud Prevention in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Riau Province. This research is a qualitative research, namely by presenting research results in the form of numbers, which are then explained and interpreted in a description to test hypotheses. The sample in this study were Echelon III and Echelon IV officials in each Regional Apparatus Organization of Riau Province. This study uses primary data collected using a questionnaire. In this study, a sample of 127 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The analytical tool used is SPSS 24. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the Internal Control System and Organizational Justice have a significant positive effect on fraud prevention in Riau Province Regional Apparatus Organizations. Apparatus Competence and Apparatus Morality have no effect on fraud prevention in Riau Province Regional Apparatus Organizations.

Keywords: Internal Control System, Organizational Justice, Apparatus Competence, Apparatus Morale
Pengaruh Kondisi Keuangan dan Motivasi Pada Minat Calon Sarjana Akuntansi Universitas Tidar Dalam Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sumarna Riza Aziza , Fatimah Ari Nurul
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out whether financial conditions and motivation affect the interest of accounting students at Tidar Magelang University in participating in the Accounting Profession Education (PPAk) during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of collecting data is through a questionnaire with a sample of 50 respondents. Meanwhile, the data analysis model used is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that the financial condition variable does not have a significant effect and the motivation variable has a significant influence on the interest of accounting students to take the Accounting Profession Education (PPAk) during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Terjadinya Persistensi Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI
Authors: Mariani Desy , Suryani Suryani
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that determine Earning Persistence. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period. The sampling method used in this study is a purposive sampling method where according to the established criteria, 53 companies are obtained and the data used is secondary data. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) v.20.0 program. The results showed that Audit Fee and Cash Flow Volatility had a positive and significant effect on Earnings Persistence, Sales Volatility had a negative and significant effect on Earnings Persistence, Debt Level and Operating Cycle had no effect on Earning Persistence.
Thyroid Function across the Lifespan: Do Age-Related Changes Matter?
Authors: Walsh John P.
Published: April 2022

Circulating concentrations of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) are tightly regulated. Each individual has setpoints for TSH and free T4 which are genetically determined, and subject to environmental and epigenetic influence. Pituitary-thyroid axis setpoints are probably established in utero, with maturation of thyroid function continuing until late gestation. From neonatal life (characterized by a surge of TSH and T4 secretion) through childhood and adolescence (when free triiodothyronine levels are higher than in adults), thyroid function tests display complex, dynamic patterns which are sexually dimorphic. In later life, TSH increases with age in healthy older adults without an accompanying fall in free T4, indicating alteration in TSH setpoint. In view of this, and evidence that mild subclinical hypothyroidism in older people has no health impact, a strong case can be made for implementation of age-related TSH reference ranges in adults, as is routine in children.