bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FÂTIMÎ DEVLET YÖNETİMİNDE ETKİN BİR KADIN: SİTTÜLMÜLK
Authors: DURMUŞ Efe , ÇELİK Havva İslam
Published: March 2023

Fâtımî devlet yönetimde kadınlar etkili olmuştur. Bu durum kimi zaman halifenin gücünü kaybettiği dönemde ortaya çıkarken kimi zaman halifenin güçlü olduğu dönemde ortaya çıkmıştır. Etkili olan kadınlar ailenin içinden gelen halife anneleri, halife kızları, halife eşleridir. Özellikle halifenin kızı olmak kişiye doğuştan gelen bir güç ve makam tesis etmiştir. Sittülmülk de bu güç ve makama sahip olan bir Fâtımî kadınıdır. Babasının iktidarında devlet işlerinin içinde bulunan ve yeri geldiğinde babasını etkileyen bu kadın kardeşinin iktidarında da bu gücünü korumuş ve devlet idaresinde nüfus sahibi olmuştur. Babasından sonra hilafet makamına geçecek ismi bile kendisi seçmiş ve bunun için birtakım girişimlerde bulunmuştur. Bürokraside söz sahibi olması onu yeni halife ile karşı karşıya getirmiş bu çatışma kimilerine göre Sittülmülk’ün kardeşini öldürmesi ile sonuçlanmıştır. Böylece kardeşinin ortadan kalkması ile istediği kişiyi halifelik makamına getirmiş kısa bir süre de olsa devleti kendi idare etmiştir. Çalışma Sittülmülk’ün Fâtımî siyasetinde nasıl bir etkiye sahip olduğu üzerinde odaklanmaktadır.
ADANA TARİHİNDE BASINDA ÖNCÜ BİR GİRİŞİM: RESİMLİ ADANA GAZETESİ (1926-1928)
Authors: KÜTÜKÇÜ Murat
Published: March 2023

Belirli bir dönemde yayın yapmış gazete, dergi, yıllık ya da almanak gibi eserler, döneminin özelliklerini yansıtan temel danışma kaynakları olarak anılmaktadır. Ulusal ve yerel basın diye kategorize edilen bu danışma kaynakları, yayınlandıkları bölge, kasaba ya da şehirdeki insanları ilgilendiren haber ve yorumlara yer vererek onları bilgilendirmeyi amaç edinmiştir. Günlük, haftalık, aylık, üç ayda bir, yılda iki kez veya yılda bir kez gibi bir yayın periyodunu izleyen bu bilgi kaynakları, öykündüğü amaçlara uygun olarak yayın hayatını sürdürmüşlerdir. Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyete yayınlanan tüm gazete ve dergiler arasında, içeriği ve adıyla dikkat çekici bir yayın türü diğerlerinden ayrılmıştır; resimli gazete ve dergiler. Resimli İstanbul Dergisi ve Resimli İstanbul Haftası’ndan sonra yayınlanan ilk resimli gazete Resimli Adana Gazetesi’dir. Yapılan çalışmalardan 21 Nisan 1926 tarihinde yayın hayatına başladığı anlaşılan gazetenin tüm araştırmalara rağmen şu ana kadar elde edilebilen 1. yıl 2. sayısı incelemeye alınmıştır. İncelemede; gazetenin her sayfası tek tek çözümlenip anlatılıp, aynı zamanda görsel öğelere de yer verilerek yazınsal anlatımın canlı tutulmasına odaklanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda; Adana bölgesiyle ilgili daha önce bilinmeyen bir gazetenin günümüze uyarlanarak aktarımının sağlandığı bu çalışma ile, bahse konu dönemin süreci ve tarihinin anlaşılmasına yarar sağlayabilme amacı güdülmüştür. Ancak bu vesileyle gelecek nesillere bilgi aktarılarak katkı sunulabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
BOĞAZKALE ARŞİVİNDEN DİNİ İÇERİKLİ YENİ HİTİT TABLET PARÇALARI
Authors: MASALCI ŞAHİN Gülgüney , SİR GAVAZ Özlem , DALKILIÇ Semra
Published: March 2023

Çalışmada tanıtılacak tabletler, 1987 yılında Almanya’dan Türkiye’ye, Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi’ne geri getirilen fragmanlardandır. Hititçe tablet fragmanları çeşitli içeriklidir . Bu çalışmada, Bo 6497, Bo 6533, Bo 6551, Bo 6563, Bo 7811, Bo 7820, Bo 7822, Bo 7837, Bo 7843, Bo 7866, Bo 7867 ve Bo 7874 nolu tablet fragmanlarının transliterasyonu, tercümesi ve filolojik yorumu yapılarak literatüre kazandırılacaktır. Burada tanıtılacak olan 12 adet Hititçe fragman, dini içerikli olup farklı bayramları, ritüelleri ve kült seremonilerini içermektedir.
SOZIOÖKONOMISCHE LAGE IN DEUTSCHLAND WÄHREND DER BESATZUNGSZEIT (1945-1949)
Authors: EKİNCİ Oğuzhan
Published: March 2023

Infolge der am 8. Mai 1945 unterzeichneten Kapitulation wurde der Nationalsozialismus gestürzt und Deutschland von den Alliierten besetzt. Die sogenannte Nullstunde, die das Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs und den Beginn eines neuen Nicht-Nazi-Deutschlands markierte, bedeutete für die besiegten Deutschen eher den Beginn des Niedergangs als die Befreiung. Für die Bevölkerung des Nachkriegsdeutschland lag die dringlichste, existentielle Aufgabe in der Bewältigung des Alltags und für die Politik stellte sich die Frage nach Bedingungen und Möglichkeiten einer staatlichen Fortexistenz Deutschlands. Daher stellt die Zeitspanne von 1945-1949 in der Entwicklung zur Bundesrepublik eine historische Epoche dar, in der sich die Grundlagen der deutschen Politik, des deutschen Staatlebens, des Denken und Tuns und der politischen Sinngebung sui generis sich von Grund auf verändern. Die vorliegende Arbeit hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, die durch die unmittelbaren Kriegsfolgen geprägte Phase der Nachkriegszeit der deutschen Geschichte von den Jahren der Staatlichkeit zu unterscheiden und die sozio-politischen und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklungen in dieser Zeitspanne zu durchleuchten.
Tesouros patrimoniais: sítios paleontológicos do noroeste cearense
Authors: Sales Viana Maria Somália , de Albuquerque Lima Thiago , Lavor Ferreira Wellington , de Oliveira Paulo Victor , Sales Viana Rebeca , Araújo Gonçalves Luiz Antonio
Published: March 2023

Este livro é uma reflexão dos autores, pesquisadores e descobridores do patrimônio paleontológico da região noroeste do Ceará e paladinos da sua importância científica, social e econômica. O conteúdo busca reunir os saberes acumulados dessa experiência para auxiliar leigos e principiantes a se aprofundarem um pouco mais no importante tema da conservação patrimonial. A princípio, apresentam-se os aspectos legais que envolvem os fósseis no Brasil e as possibilidades de proteção desse patrimônio da geodiversidade, envolvendo ações de Educação, Cultura e Turismo. Em seguida, faz-se uma resenha sobre o registro paleontológico do Ceará e a ênfase ao noroeste do Estado.
„Inkább kapjon fényt, amire rátalálsz” : A Ferenc- valamint Józsefvárosban szocializációval párhuzamosan folytatott prostitúciós kutatás
Authors: Bezsenyi Tamás
Published: March 2023

A rendszerváltás utáni Budapesten, sajátos dél-pesti közegből mutatja be a szerző saját tereptapasztalatait. A ferenc-, valamint józsefvárosi közterületeken zajló utcai prostitúció mindennapisága jelen szövegben inkább apropó, közismert tény, amelynek a hosszú évekig tartó tudományos igényű feldolgozására tett kósza, eredménytelen, de időszakosan sikeres kísérletek problematikája a téma. A tanulmány a korabeli nyilvánosságban felülreprezentált Rákóczi tér helyett Budapest más emblematikus, egyben sztereotípiákkal sújtott közterületeit és azok közvetlen környezetét vizsgálja az utcai prostituáltak szemszögéből. A kutató saját magára vonatkozó módszertani szempontjai lehetővé tették, hogy a mindennapi fenyegetettségben élő prostituáltak olyan univerzumát tárhassuk fel, amibe való betekintés önmagukban is morális felelősségi és szakmai hitelességi kérdéseket eredményeztek. A ferenc-, illetve józsefvárosi mikrokozmoszban működő informális hálózatok (prostituáltak, stricik, betörők és ingatlankezelők) egy több évig tartó antropológiai terepmunka során nem feltétlenül a rendszerváltásnak köszönhetően változtak meg, mint inkább a szerző kutatói pozíciójának megváltozása, reménybeli fejlődése okán.
Az oktatásirányítás információ fölötti uralom és az implementáció technikái a Sztálini korban
Authors: Sáska Géza
Published: March 2023

Az 1947 után kiépült a Magyarországon is, mint a kelet európai nemzeti államokban a sztálini rendszerű proletárdiktatúra, amelynek egyik eleme a média, az információ-áramlás fölött totális uralom, amit a politikai kontroll alatt álló intézményeken, szervezeteken keresztül gyakoroltak az oktatási ágazatban is. Az óvónőknek, a tanítóknak, a pedagógusoknak, a neveléstudomány és a tanügyigazgatás tagjainak lapot indítottak. A Nőszövetségnek és a Magyar Szovjet Társaság Pedagógiai Szakosztályának is volt nyomtatott fóruma. Az utóbbi adta ki a „Tanuljunk a szovjet pedagógusoktól” címet viselő lapot. A központi oktatáspolitika kezdetben az Országos Neveléstudományi Intézetben volt, majd a minisztériumba kerül. Itt adták ki Válogatást a szocialista országok sajtójából. Ez az elrendezés nemcsak a totális ideológiai kontrollt tette lehetővé az ágazatban, hanem megteremtette a neveléstudomány monopolisztikus eszmerendszerének alapjait is. Ez az elrendezés lényegében a rendszerváltásig fennmaradt, még ha a totális kontroll jelentősen veszített erejéből.
Hagyomány a városban : Folklórjelenségek megjelenési formái és szimbolikus jelentései a város populáris kultúrájában a 20. század fordulóján
Authors: Ábrahám Nóra
Published: March 2023

Tanulmányom a 20. század eleji Budapest nagyvárossá alakulásának folyamatát elemzi, kulturális érdeklődését, jelenségeit tárja fel és keresi a válaszokat a populáris kultúra meghatározására a történeti antropológia és a városantropológia megközelítésében. Írásom fókuszában a folklór és a művészet találkozása, az új magyar művészet megalkotásának folyamata áll. Tanulmányom az általam felvonultatott fogalmak, mint iskola, nevelés, zene, folklór, tánc, test, tartalom és forma megjelenését keresi és értelmezi az aktuális társadalmi tudásban. Kiélezett pontjai pedig a nyitott társadalmi terekben megjelenő szimbolikus művészi tartalmai, mint a „nemzeti” és a „kortárs” fogalmi keretei.
Analysis of a SONAR Detecting System Using Multi-Beamforming Algorithm
Authors: Elechi Promise , Okowa Ela , Illuma Osunomo Procter
Published: March 2023

Sonar (Sound Navigation and Ranging) system is an advanced underwater object-detecting system for navigation. The sonar system aids in detecting obstacles and the presence of enemies within a given range. The sonar system detects the targeted objects by identifying the radius and range of the targeted objects. One of the major problems that affect the application of the sonar system is the inability to detect objects due to excessive echoes and noise in the spectrum. The excessive echoes created reverberations that tend to distort the original reflected signal of the sonar system. This research aims to develop a sonar system that can detect a target object at 15km using a beamforming technique. The technique aids in creating a very high-level concentration on the objects by sending multiples of the same signals to one receiver, thereby reducing reverberation and transmission losses. The results show that 15 obstacles were detected at 15km, and reverberations were reduced by 2dB, thereby improving the visibility of the detected signal within its range with the lowest transmission loss of 0.5dB compared to the ultrasonic sonar system and the conventional echo object detecting system having a transmission loss of 3.12dB and 5.67dB respectively.
Compact Single Band Suppression Monopole Antenna for SWB Application
Authors: Khan Imran , Qiu Hongbing , Rahman Saeed Ur , Ullah Habib
Published: March 2023

This article describes the design of a miniatured monopole antenna with a band notch for use in super-wideband applications. The suggested antenna is fed by a triangular tapered micro-strip feed line and has a frequency range of 2.88 to 60 GHz (bandwidth ratio: 20.83:1) with |S11|<−10 dB, with the exception of the notched band for WLAN band at 4.35–6.45 GHz. The antenna’s overall dimensions are 23 × 14.5 × 1 mm3 which consists of F4B substrate having permittivity of 2.65 and 1mm thickness, a round-cornered beveled-shaped radiating element, and a roundcornered partial ground plane. To realize the band notch characteristic an inverted crescent shape slot is introduced in the radiator. This paper presents the simulated results for the suggested antenna. The results shows that the suggested antenna operates well over the whole operational BW (181.7%), making it a good choice for SWB applications.
Dimensões e abordagens de uma (nova?) Gestão de Unidades de Informação e Cultura (UICS)
Authors: Dutra Larissa Fernandes , Pereira Frederico César Mafra , Dias Anna Carolina Thomaz de Melo
Published: March 2023

Objetiva-se com este estudo identificar quais são as principais dimensões relacionadas à gestão de Unidades de Informação e Cultura, considerando o ‘estado da arte’ das abordagens teórico-conceituais sobre o tema. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dados Scopus e Scielo, considerando-se publicações entre 2017 e 2021, em língua portuguesa, espanhola e inglesa. Do total de 180 artigos recuperados, 75 foram selecionados para a composição deste trabalho, sendo que, desses, 30 foram lidos em totalidade. Dimensões como ‘usuários’ ‘liderança’ ‘estratégia’ ‘inovação’, ‘colaboradores’, ‘contexto interno’, ‘entorno’, ‘indicadores’ e ‘tecnologia’ foram identificadas como salutares no processo de gestão dessas unidades de informação no atual contexto contemporâneo. Abordagens relacionadas a aprendizagem organizacional, tais como, arquivos de log, metodologia de multicritério em apoio à decisão, balanced scorecard e data envelopment analysis foram apontadas como auxiliadoras no processo de gestão das dimensões identificadas.
Elementos que fundamentam o Serviço de Referência a partir das Leis da Biblioteconomia
Authors: Santa Anna Jorge , Da Consolação Dias Célia , Coura Moreira dos Santos Maculan Benildes
Published: March 2023

O Serviço de Referência constitui um dos fatores que mais contribui para o desenvolvimento das bibliotecas, sobretudo por estimular o acesso à informação. Mesmo com essa contribuição, a origem desse serviço é bastante remota, pois antecede a formulação dos princípios que fundamentam a Biblioteconomia Moderna. Portanto, questionam-se as correlações entre o Serviço de Referência e as Leis da Biblioteconomia, com o objetivo de identificar o que as leis mencionam sobre esse serviço. Mediante aplicação de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de conteúdo, os resultados revelaram aproximações entre os dois temas, cujos aspectos fundamentais do serviço são: a interação; o treinamento; a promoção do uso; o atendimento, equipe treinada e infraestrutura; e a integração. Pelas inferências, conclui-se que o Serviço de Referência e as leis são indissociáveis e se complementam mediante uma relação teórico-prática, ou seja, o serviço manifesta-se como o espelho das leis, ao oportunizar a execução do que elas mencionam.
Avaliação do Europeana Data Model para o enriquecimento semântico de objetos
Authors: Nazário Claudiane Emanuele , Dias Célia da Consolação
Published: March 2023

A Europeana desenvolveu o modelo de dados Europeana Data Model (EDM), visando garantir a interoperabilidade entre dados de diferentes fornecedores, utilizando os princípios do Linked Data. Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar as contribuições do EDM para o enriquecimento semântico de objetos publicados na WEB por meio do Linked Data. Para atingir este objetivo foi criada uma Matriz de Técnicas e Recursos para o Enriquecimento Semântico de Objetos (TRESO), desenvolvida durante a pesquisa de mestrado em Gestão e Organização do Conhecimento. A Matriz TRESO é composta por sete critérios que analisam como o modelo avalia as técnicas e os recursos de enriquecimento semântico de objetos. Como resultado é demonstrado o grau de atendimento do EDM a cada um dos critérios da Matriz TRESO e indicadas às recomendações de melhoria para que o modelo possa aprimorar o processo de enriquecimento semântico de objetos publicados em Linked Data.
Estudo de usabilidade do Repositório Institucional da UFMG em dispositivos móveis
Authors: Drumond Karine Coutinho , Dias Célia da Consolação
Published: March 2023

Muitos estudos tratam da usabilidade de bibliotecas e repositórios digitais, mas ainda são poucos os que abordam o acesso móvel ou que consideram a interação e experiência do usuário em múltiplos dispositivos. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é avaliar os aspectos da usabilidade e da experiência dos usuários do Repositório Institucional da UFMG, considerando o uso em dois dispositivos: o computador e o smartphone.  A pesquisa se caracteriza por ser do tipo estudo de caso, de natureza aplicada e com abordagem qualitativa em relação à análise do problema. O ambiente de realização deste estudo é o Repositório Institucional da UFMG. O projeto contempla três procedimentos metodológicos: (1) revisão sistemática de literatura; (2) inspeção de interfaces do Repositório Institucional da UFMG; (3) e estudo empírico com usuários. A fundamentação conceitual teórica aborda as bibliotecas e repositórios digitais, a usabilidade, o design e a interação humano-computador, o comportamento de busca por informação em meios digitais e o uso de dispositivos móveis. Os resultados alcançados contemplam a identificação dos principais problemas de usabilidade do Repositório da UFMG, bem como a proposição de recomendações de melhorias e identificação de oportunidades futuras.
Representação de imagens científicas para a divulgação científica
Authors: Torres Adriana Aparecida Lemos , Chalub Leonardo , Maculan Benildes Coura Moreira dos Santos
Published: March 2023

Este artigo discute a representação de imagens científicas, focando sua análise na divulgação científica, no contexto da democratização do conhecimento gerado nas universidades. Essa questão evidencia o problema que se refere ao desafio para governantes e comunidade científica em tornar o conteúdo e resultados das investigações compreensíveis ao público não especialista. Parte-se do pressuposto que a representação deve ser adequada ao contexto de uso e ao público, e que deve vir acompanhada de descrições textuais sobre o conteúdo, seja na forma de resumo, legenda ou palavras-chave. Tem como objetivo caracterizar as imagens científicas e apresentar o exemplo do Projeto Imagens do Conhecimento, criado na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) como ação de Extensão. A metodologia tem objetivos exploratório e descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa e natureza básica, e utilizou o método da revisão narrativa de coleta de dados. Durante a análise dos dados é feita uma reflexão acerca da prática profissional no Projeto em relação à teoria sobre representação de imagens. Os resultados trazem uma proposta de metodologia para a representação da informação contida em imagens científicas, levando-se em consideração dois contextos: a) da pesquisa e comunicação científica, e b) uso na divulgação científica. Conclui-se que a imagem científica tem potencial para facilitar a divulgação científica.
Język podręczników do matematyki w klasie pierwszej jako kontekst budowania mentalnych ścieżek edukacyjnych uczniów i ich nauczycieli
Authors: Kalinowska-Iżykowska Alina
Published: March 2023

Podręcznik jest elementem kultury dydaktycznej oraz matematycznej. Język podręcznika jest nośnikiem określonych znaczeń tworzonych przez jego użytkowników. Istotne dla uczniów klasy pierwszej oraz ich nauczycieli jest wskazanie poznawczych ścieżek konstruowanych w przez określony język proponowanych podręczników. Podjęte w tekście ich analizy pozwoliły wskazać  pewne znaczące kategorie języka poleceń i pytań zawartych w podręcznikowych zadaniach matematycznych. Są one kontekstem poznawczym dla tworzenia przez uczniów klasy pierwszej i ich nauczycieli matematycznych znaczeń kulturowych definiujących, czym jest edukacja matematyczna, co to znaczy rozumieć czym jest uczenie się matematyki czy też kim ja jestem na lekcjach matematyki. Wyniki pokazały niepokojący potencjał ograniczania rozwoju wiedzy matematycznej. Język analizowanych podręczników ujawnia możliwość szkodliwych oddziaływań przez tworzenie przekonań niezgodnych z aktualną wiedzą naukową o poznawaniu matematyki w klasach początkowych.
Kompetencje prawno-normatywne nauczycieli wczesnej edukacji
Authors: Turczyk Małgorzata
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja koncepcji kompetencji prawno-normatywnych nauczyciela przedszkola i wczesnej edukacji w aspekcie ochrony praw dziecka. Współcześnie rola nauczyciela, szczególnie okresu najwcześniejszej edukacji, staje się zasadna nie tylko w kontekście projektowania dydaktycznego, wychowawczego i opiekuńczego procesu kształcenia, ale także w aspekcie edukacji i ochrony w obszarze praw dziecka. Artykuł zawiera analizy konkretnego wycinka rzeczywistości społecznej, jakim jest normatywny aspekt kompetencji nauczycielskich związanych z zabezpieczeniem dziecka w procesach edukacji, wychowania i opieki. Prezentuje komponenty kluczowe kompetencji nauczyciela związanych z wykorzystywaniem prawa jako narzędzia kształtowania środowiska przedszkolnego i szkolnego w aspekcie edukacji, promocji i ochrony praw wszystkich podmiotów działań edukacyjnych. W aspekcie metodologicznym artykuł ma charakter komunikatu z jakościowych badań tekstów prawnych i pedagogicznych. Badaniu poddałam akty prawne dotyczące sfery nauczycielskich kompetencji związane z problematyką kształtowania kompetencji korzystania z prawa w kształtowaniu rzeczywistości edukacyjnej oraz nauczycielskich kompetencji w zakresie ochrony praw dziecka, ucznia i wychowanka. Przedmiotem badania stały się również zapisy Podstawy programowej wychowania przedszkolnego i kształcenia zintegrowanego, które wskazują na konieczność zaistnienia tych kompetencji dla realizacji celów i treści kształcenia ogólnego w przedszkolu i we wczesnej edukacji.
Influence of surface modification by organic molecules on optical properties of Eu3+-doped ZnO nanocrystals
Authors: Matsui Yutaka , Kazama Teppei , Yamashita Atsushi
Published: March 2023

We have fabricated Eu3+-doped ZnO (ZnO:Eu) nanocrystals (NCs) surface-modified with organic molecules such as dodecylamine (DDA) and tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) and have studied their optical properties. In the ZnO:Eu NCs without surface modification, strong broad photoluminescence (PL) band due to surface defects is observed, so the Eu3+ PL peaks are not observed because they are covered by the strong surface-defect PL band. In the DDA-capped ZnO:Eu NCs, the Eu3+ PL and the exciton PL are observed because of suppression of the surface-defect PL caused by the inactivation of the surface defects. Contrary to expectations, the surface modification with TOPO suppressed not only the surface-defect PL but also the exciton PL. As a result, the ZnO:Eu NCs with red PL due to the Eu3+ ions have been successfully prepared. We discuss the influence of surface modification by DDA and TOPO on optical properties.
Highly efficient color-control technique for building-integrated photovoltaics using optical dielectric thin film
Authors: Adachi Leo , Hanashi Genki , Kubota Sou , Xu Zhihao , Sai Hitoshi , Kondo Michio , Wada Hiroyuki
Published: March 2023

A color-control technique based on optical thin films on glass is investigated by means of numerical simulation and experiment, with a particular focus on building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) applications. We show that white-colored BIPV modules can be realized with a minimum optical loss by applying optical thin films that have multiple reflection peaks in a complementary color relationship, like the emission spectrum of white LEDs. The angular dependence of hue, which is an inherent drawback of optical thin film systems, is suppressed by modifying the design of the film to maintain the complementary color relationship of multiple reflection peaks. The simulated thin film design is confirmed by an experiment with a silicon solar cell, resulting in a white color and a low short-circuit current density loss (ΔJ
SC) of 5.9%. These results indicate that our approach is a promising way to realize fascinating colors and a high energy yield simultaneously in BIPV modules.
Analisis Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kecamatan Rantepao, Kabupaten Toraja Utara.
Authors: Agung Fahirah , Salim Agus , Budiharto Tru
Published: March 2023

Abstract. One most of support influential on quality environment and quality of life a community is Green Open Space. But the availability of Green Open Space in Rantapeo District has not reached the standard 30% of the total area. While the population growth and urban development are increasing drastically will hinder various city service efforts, and at the same time also have a negative impact on nature protection.
 The purpose of this study aims to analyze needs of Green Open Space and identify strategies for providing Green Open Space, this study uses a qualitative approach and a quantitative. Use analysis is analysis needs Green Open Space and uses an analysis tool (SWOT) to produce strategies and synchronizes them with applicable regulations using a qualitative approach related to the problem causes of low availability of Green Open Space.
 
Abstrak. Salah satu penunjang yang sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas lingkungan dan kualitas hidup suatu masyarakat adalah Ruang Terbuka Hijau. Namun ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kecamatan Rantepao belum mencapai standar yaitu 30% dari luas wilayah (Peraturan Menteri ATR KBPN Nomor 14 Tahun 2022 tentang Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka HIjau). Sementara angka pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan kota semakin meningkat secara drastis akan menghambat berbagai upaya pelayanan kota, dan pada waktu yang sama juga berdampak negatif pada perlindungan alam.
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan mengidentifikasi strategi penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau, dimana penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau serta menggunakan alat analisis (SWOT) untuk menghasilkan strategi dan disingkronkan dengan peraturan yang berlaku menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif terkait masalah penyebab rendahnya ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau
Arahan Pengelolaan Persampahan di Kota Pare-Pare
Authors: Maharani Bachmid Andi Heydi , Aksa Kamran , Arief Rimba , Asrib Arista
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine the influencing factors and operational directions in waste management in Bacukiki Barat District, Pare-Pare City. This research is qualitative as material for consideration and reference material in analyzing descriptively. Research variables include storage, collection, transportation, final disposal, and operational techniques. The correlation analysis method is to determine whether there is a linear relationship between variables, then a qualitative descriptive analysis is carried out to provide direction for operational waste management. Based on the results of the correlation analysis where the factors causing non-optimal waste management are collection, transportation and final disposal so that the directives for the solid waste operational system are for containers to group garbage and election facilities so that they are differentiated using colored labels and closed containers as well as providing TPS and TPST in residential areas and carrying out provision of waste banks for 3R management.
 
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh serta arahan operasional dalam pengelolaan persampahan di Kecamatan Bacukiki Barat Kota Pare-Pare. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif sebagai bahan pertimbangan serta bahan rujukan dalam menganalisis secara deskriptif. Variabel penelitian diantarannya pewadahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan, pembuangan akhir, dan teknik operasional. Metode analisis kolerasi untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan linear antar variable selanjutnya dilakukan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan arahan pengelolaan oprasional persampahan. Berdasarakan hasil analisis kolerasi dimana faktor penyebab tidak optimalnya persampahan yaitu pengumpulan, pengangkutan, dan pembuangan akhir sehingga arahan sistem operasional persampahan yaitu terhadap pewadahan dilakukan pengelompokan sampah dan sarana pemilihan sehingga dibedakan menggunakan label berwarna serta wadah tertutup serta penyediaan TPS dan TPST pada wilayah permukiman dan dilakukan penyediaan bank sampah untuk pengelolaan 3R.
Intuitive Understanding of Observing Reality: With Extension of the Game Theory
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: March 2023

By extending the context of the Game Theory to the understanding of P vs NP Problem, fundamental principles of observation can be explained to the very limit of existence.
Augmentation assisted robust fringe detection on unseen experimental signals applied to optical feedback interferometry using a deep network
Authors: Khurshid Sumair Saeed , Hussain Wajahat , Zabit Usman , Bernal Olivier
Published: March 2023

In this work, we propose using deep neural 2D networks, which have renowned generalization performance on unseen data. It specifically explains the use of Novel Augmentation technique for SMI Fringe detection and classification. Overall, it highlights the importance of data augmentation in computer vision algorithms. The results prove that computer vision can be used to cater the problems in signal processing and photoelectronics domain.
Impacted fluvial and coastal sediment connectivity in the Mediterranean: a brief review and implications in the context of global environmental change
Authors: Anthony Edward
Published: March 2023

Sediment deficits on Mediterranean coasts have resulted from anthropogenic fragmentation of rivers and loss of sediment flux connectivity caused by dams, river engineering, and aggregate extraction. Coastal sediment transport cells are now characterized by artificial boundaries that impair alongshore sediment connectivity. Climate change and sea-level rise will cause further vulnerability of the Mediterranean’s fragmented rivers and coasts and there is, therefore, an urgent need to foster efforts aimed at re-establishing fluvial and alongshore sediment connectivity
The ISPRA geodatabase for monitoring and analysis of the state of the italian coasts: an example of its application to the Rocchette - Castiglione della Pescaia coast line
Authors: D’Ascola Filippo , Cassese Maria Luisa , Lugeri Nicola , Pesarino Valeria , Salmeri Andrea
Published: March 2023

The Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA) has developed the Geodatabase “Linea di Costa”. that allows to perform spatial analysis on the recorded geometrical elements, and to provide a periodic update on the evolution of the coastline. The main objective of this work is to highlight the potential of a continuously updated geodatabase over time in monitoring and analysing the state of the coasts at a local level, presenting one of several case studies carried out by ISPRA, following specific requests related to local coastal dynamics received from the stakeholders.
A method based on beach profile analysis for shoreline identification
Authors: Luppichini Marco , Bini Monica , Berton Andrea , Casarosa Nicola , Merlino Silvia , Paterni Marco
Published: March 2023

Coastal erosion coupled with human-induced pressure has severely affected the coastal areas of the Mediterranean region. In this context, the Pisa coastal plain shows a long history of erosion, which started at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The work aims to provide a method and a software to extract the shoreline position. The algorithm is based on the variation of the topographic beach profile caused by the transition from water to sand. The algorithm is promoted by the release of a QGIS v3.x plugin uploaded on the official repository of the software.
Geomorphological approaches to study Posidonia banquettes and their effects on the coastal front of Schinias - Marathon National Park
Authors: Vandarakis Dimitris , Kourliaftis Ioannis , Salomidi Maria  , Gerakaris Vassilis , Issaris Yiannis , Agaoglou Chara , Kapsimalis Vassilis , Panagiotopoulos Ioannis
Published: March 2023

UAV technology is used to map the beach morphological characteristics aiming to the impact of the presence of Posidonia οceanica beach-cast seagrass litter in the area of Schinias national Park, Marathon, Greece. Additionally, shoreline change investigation with remote sensing techniques covering a period of 76 years was realized. The role of banquettes seems to be of particularly significant as it is affecting the configuration of coastal front. More extensive monitoring, is required to better comprehend the role of Posidonia banquettes for management planning and decision-making processes.
Trieste, back to the sea. Designing sustainability and development of logistics and industrial port areas after the pandemic.
Authors: Bisiani Thomas
Published: March 2023

Bringing industry back to the sea is a formula that has a precise and extensive strategic and planning significance. Today, logistics chains are getting shorter. This is a contraction of the excesses of globalization. The pandemic in 2020 and the blocking of Suez in the spring of 2021 have demonstrated the need to create regional buffers capable of absorbing interruptions in the distribution of goods and processing them while also creating added value. The case of the Port of Trieste can be a model to be studied to understand how to effectively govern these transformations.
Marine litter surveys on Boccasette beach (Rovigo, Italy)
Authors: Buoninsegni Joana , Olivo Elisabetta , Paletta Maria Grazia , Vaccaro Carmela , Corbau Corinne
Published: March 2023

This study aims to evaluate the presence of marine litter in relation to the main human activities and during some different meteorological conditions. Five surveys were performed along Boccasette spit to collect the stranded items, in order to assess the density of debris and the beach cleanliness. The main litter macro-category is represented by artificial polymer materials (96%), while the others macro-categories represent the 4% of collected items. The main sources of the marine litter have been attributed to improper waste disposal and fishing/aquaculture activities.
A new proposal for a strategic and resilient regeneration plan for seaside waterfronts. An Adriatic case: Riccione.
Authors: Savino Michelangelo , Cesarini Chiara , Da ru Filippo
Published: March 2023

The physical definition of the coastal system and the management definition of same are topics that sets the goal of defining a possible methodological approach through the presentation of the case study for territorial planning.
Assessment of trace metal contamination and phosphorus dynamic in sediments of Monastir Bay (Tunisia)
Authors: Ben Mefteh Amina , Mesnage Valérie , Ben Jeddi Sarra , Helali Mohamed-Amine , Zaaboub Noureddine , Barrois Jean-Marie , Oueslati Walid
Published: March 2023

The Metallic Trace Elements were measured in the sediment, their concentrations highlighted a moderate pollution despite the human activities (urban-wastewater, harbour, textile industries). The phosphorus dynamic is controlled by environmental conditions, (i) oxic sediment with basic pH enhance the FeOOH formation then the phosphorus fixation on FeOOH or CaCO3 in sediment whatever the sediment lithology and (ii) anoxic and acidic sediment enhance the formation of ROP (Residual Organic Phosphorus) in correlation with the presence of aquatic plants (Posidonia meadow) in the sediment.
Sea level measurements in Mediterranean coast
Authors: Benincasa Fabrizio , De Vincenzi Matteo , Fasano Gianni
Published: March 2023

Travels for geographical studies made it necessary, to establish elevations height, to refer all the heights to same surface to which to attribute the zero level, to compare results. At first sea surface was thought, but it is neither the same nor constant throughout the Earth and it varies over time. From 17th century measure protocols were proposed, but only in 19th century, using tide gauges with automatic recording, reliable measures series were obtained to establish a methodology to define tide level zero. From that moment procedures and devices improved to current satellite instruments
A first assessment of microplastics in the sea waters off the Puglia region
Authors: Dalle Mura Ilaria , Barbone Enrico , Battista Daniela , Giannuzzi Cosimo Gaspare , Ranieri Sergio , Strippoli Giuseppe , Zito Antonietta , Ungaro Nicola
Published: March 2023

To meet the objectives of the MSFD, 2008/56/EC, the Puglia Regional Agencies for the Prevention and Protection of the Environment (ARPA Puglia) performed a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the MPs on the basis of the data collected during 2015-2017 monitoring program. A total of 90 samples in 5 campaigns were collected using a manta net. The MPs average density of 0,469 n/m³ was calculated for the entire dataset. No significant statistical differences were detected among sampling sites, campaigns and distance from the coast.
Application of statistical analysis to estimate the costal hazard. A case study in Liguria region
Authors: Lombardini Giampiero , Salmona Paola , Taramasso Angela Celeste
Published: March 2023

Liguria Region is totally exposed to the action of the sea storms and too the natural evolution of the profile of the shoreline. The phenomenon of coastal flood produces a direct damage represented by the loss of soil and an indirect damage correlated to the impact on tourism activity, social aspects and damage to heritage buildings. In recent years another type of damage source must be considered, and this is the phenomenon of the increasing of the mean sea water level, known as Sea Level Rise (SLR).
New artificial reef in coastal protection reconversion and electric power production
Authors: Ventura Pierfranco , Palmarocchi Manlio , Domeniconi Claudio
Published: March 2023

The proposal is founded to reconversion the existing breakwaters and artificial nourishments with an artificial reef positioned on the “calm belt” for mimics the location of coral reef. This calm is characterized by the conversion of pulsing vertical wave offshore energy into inshore horizontal currents. The soft barrier, far from the storm surges, diminish water velocity with no erosion in excess and electric power generation. Moreover, the turbines have the impeller semi-submerged and close to an indifferent buoyancy, in order to favor the number of revolutions at minimum currents
Monitoring changes over a 10-year period, through vegetation maps, in a coastal site in Apulia region (southeastern Italy)
Authors: Tomaselli Valeria , Mantino Francesca , Albanese Giuseppe , Tarantino Cristina , Adamo Maria
Published: March 2023

This study aims to detect, analyze, and evaluate the habitat changes, between 2010 and 2020, occurred in the Mediterranean wetland system of “Zone Umide della Capitanata e Paludi presso il Golfo di Manfredonia”. We classified habitats in 2020 using Eunis classification and we compared the obtained map with the Eunis map of 2010, obtained using the same approach, in terms of class area, Magnitude of Changes and the corresponding Trend Percentage of Change. It emerged that expansion of agricultural activities and alterations of the hydrological regime are behind most of the observed changes.
Massa Lubrense coast and its modifications during the twentieth century
Authors: Bertoli Barbara , Russo Marina , Marcolongo Loredana , Cirillo Clelia
Published: March 2023

This contribution aims to analyse the stages of the anthropogenic activities that have modified some stretches of the Massa Lubrense coast during the twentieth century. The landscape values that had defined the originality and uniqueness of this territory began to be altered; following the mining activities, the coast was literally devoured and modified in its secular structure. The construction of bathing establishments, hotel complexes, private parks not regulated by building plan, has changed definitively the environmental and landscape parameters of this wonderful coast.
The building materials of “Rocca Vecchia” (Old Fortress) in the Gorgona Island
Authors: Fratini Fabio , De Vita Francesca , Pittaluga Daniela , Rescic Silvia
Published: March 2023

The research examines the building materials of the ancient fortress known as Rocca Vecchia, in the Gorgona Island, built by the Republic of Pisa and commonly dated to the 13th century. Particular attention is paid to the composition of the artificial stone materials (bricks, bedding mortars, plasters and renders) in order to better understand and define the different construction phases. The results will be useful from the historical point of view and for the future conservation intervention which will have to involve a group of prisoners who will also have the task of the subsequent maintenance.
Assessment of Mothers' Secure Attachment and Social Fear among Kindergartens Children in Babylon City
Authors: Alwan Iman H.
Published: March 2023

Objective: The study aimed to assess secure attachment to mothers and the social fear, in kindergartens' children in Babylon city.
Methodology: A descriptive-analytic study was conducted on kindergarten children in the Babylon city. The study was carried out through the period of March-April, 2011. Which consist of 100 child to assess the secure attachment and social fear to Mother of kindergarten children both gender (male and female). The questionnaire was consisted of three parts: the first part is concerned demographic characteristics of the mothers that included (age of mother, level of education, income). and characteristic of child: the consists of general information, such as order of child in the family, gender, type of class, the second one consists of 27 items concern with secure attachments and the third one consists of 21 items concerned with the social fear. The validity and reliability of the instrument was determined by using through the panel of experts, and internal consistency through the computation of Alpha Correlation Coefficient. The data have been collected through the utilization of the interview. Data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical (frequencies and percentages).and inferential analysis chi2 by applying the Statistical Package for Social Science version 21.0 (SPSS)
Result: The finding of the study showed that (37%) the of the sample was mother, aged 50 years and more. The result show that children have attached security and fear social moderate and there is no statistically significant relationship with other variables.
Conclusion: The study concluded that kindergarten children have moderate level of secure attachment and social fear significant
Recommendation: Researcher recommended educating mothers in correct methods for dealing with children, especially kindergarten teachers.
Anxiety and Depression Symptoms of Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Al Sadder Teaching Hospital in Al Amarah City
Authors: Al-Juboori Ali Kareem , Al-Rishawi Mizher Khlif
Published: March 2023

Objectives: this study aims to assess Anxiety and Depression level of renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis and to find out the relationship between anxiety and depression of renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis and their socio demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A descriptive analytical study was carried out at Al-Sadder Teaching Hospital, Hemodialysis Unit , in February, 9th, 2014 to May, 15th, 2014, in order to assess anxiety and depression level of renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis, and to identify the significant variance in the level of psychological distress with regard to socio demographic characteristics. A non-probability ( Purposive sample ) of ( 60 ) renal failure patients were selected of hemodialysis unit at Al-Amarah City. A questionnaire was adopted and developed for the purpose of the study which consists of three parts; the first part concerning the socio demographic characteristics of patients; the second part deals with the clinical characteristics for patients; and the third part of the questionnaire was (HADS) scale which consists of 14 items. Reliability of the questionnaire is determined through a pilot study and the validity is achieved through a panel of (15) experts. The data was described statistically and analyzed through using of the descriptive and inferential statistical analysis procedures.
Results: The results of the present study indicated that the patients have moderate level of anxiety and severe level of depression according to HADS scale, also the study indicated that the socio demographic characteristics have a significant impact on psychological distress level (Anxiety and Depression level).
Conclusion: The present study concludes that anxiety and depression are the most common co morbid psychiatric disorders in patients who have renal failure, and there is a relationship between anxiety and depression level of renal failure patients and their socio demographic characteristic.
Recommendations: The study recommends Increasing the level of awareness for renal failure patients and their families about the nature and type of disease to minimize their distress, Psycho educational programs to improve their psychological and emotional status, the training of nursing staff on how to deal with patients to help them overcome the psychological problems.
Study of Risk Factors for Vascular Events in Sickle Cell Disease Traced By Neuroimaging and Trans Cranial Doppler Changes
Authors: Jasim Talib Abduljaleel
Published: March 2023

Background : silent and overt stroke comprise10-20% of complication of sickle cell disease. There was great risk of morbidity and mortality, some time with neurocognitive dysfunctions
Objective: to identify the most important risk factor for neurologic events using MRI and TCD as aid for diagnosis.,
Methodology: descriptive study carried out over one year period in al-zahraa hospital .thirty patients with sickle cell disease enrolled. All test done as part of follow up, which include ,serum ferritin, blood count, MRI, and TCD. Data was analyzed by using SSPS version 18. 
Results: of total 30 patients enrolled, only one patient found to have overt stroke, two other with silent strokeand 14 patient got abnormal TCD study. Most of CNS events found in patients with low hemoglobin (p value0.015), low red blood counts (p value 0.001), and those with high hemoglobin S concentration. Blood transfusionnoticed to be protective against stroke.
Conclusion: risk of cerebral stroke was related to, severity of anemia ,high concentration of hemoglobin S
Recommendations: regular monitoring of cerebral blood flow by TCD and MRI decreased morbidity andmortality, together with improvement in social, and conditional affairs of patients.
A Cross Sectional Study on Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Education and Clinical Training -A Global Perspective
Authors: Battepati Prashant M. , Devanna Raghu , S Manjunatha, B. , V Amith, H.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: 1) To understand the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the dental education system. 2) To determine the preparedness of dental educators/ education systems to face the new challenges. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire study involving dental educators from different countries was conducted. The time of conduct of this survey was from Oct 2021 to March 2022. The google form questionnaire used to collect the responses. With the intention to cover most of the global responses, at least one country from each continent was chosen. Statistical Analysis: Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS for Windows release 21.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Descriptive statistics were generated, and Chi-square test was used to examine differences in responses to the questions. The significance level was stated as p < 0.05. Results: Out of 280 invitations sent, 237 responses were received. Among the respondent’s 68.4% were male, 28.1% were female and the rest (3.5%) preferred not to mention their gender. There were 63.3% between the age of 36-45 and having teaching experience between 10-19 years. Most of the responses were the faculty members with the designation of Assistant and Associate professor. Responses received from a total of 13 countries. India (96) followed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (78). 96.2% of respondents agreed that the Covid- 19 pandemic has influenced the dental education system. Majority (85.7%) believed the pandemic had a negative impact on dental education. Maximum number of respondents cited the social distancing norms (43%), as the reason for such an impact. Conclusion: Majority of the respondents agreed that the pandemic had an adverse effect on the existing dental education practices. Effect was mainly because of reasons like implementation of social distancing norms, socioeconomic impact of the pandemic and changes in the government policies for safe practices. Although half of the respondents agree that they lack the knowledge and skills to adapt to the changing needs of the dental education system, there was an overwhelming interest for upgrading their skills to match the evolving requirements.