bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WhatsApp Based Notification on Low Battery Water Level Using ESP Module and TextMeBOT
Authors: Chakraborty Sudip , Aithal P. S.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Nowadays, we can not imagine any day without electricity. In suburban areas, frequent power cuts happen. Most of the time, electricity is unavailable in the village area to balance the demand and available power supply. So we install the power inverter in our house for an uninterrupted power supply. This high-power inverter runs using a wet-cell battery, the widespread domestic power inverter field battery. The only drawback is we need to fill the battery with water when it goes low. It gets damaged if we keep the battery at a low water level for a long time. In our busy schedule, most of the time, we forget to check the battery water level. In most scenarios, the battery is inside the enclosed trolly. Every time, it is not possible to open the trolly and check the water level. Using the IoT technology, we can solve the problem nicely. So here we provide a procedure to get informed through WhatsApp when the battery water level goes down.
Methodology: This project uses several electronic components. The heart of the project is the ESP module, a low-cost wifi controller. We operate six infrared(IR) modules for measuring battery water levels. This module is connected to six digital inputs of the ESP module. We use a one-cloud service, TextMeBot, to send the message to WhatsApp. Cloud services are responsible for transmitting the message to the given Whatsapp number. When the system starts, it will establish communication with the internet through a Wi-Fi router using the provided credentials. Once the connection is established, it is ready to send the message. When the water level is below average, it triggers the esp module. It senses the controller and sends the message to the predefined WhatsApp number.
Findings/Result: the frequent power cut is the current electricity issue. Due to the heavy electricity demand, sometimes a power cut happens. For the uninterrupted domestic electricity, we install an inverter. The wet cell battery provides good power capacity and low cost. The water, after a couple of months, goes empty. This system protects us from battery damage due to low water levels. We installed it in the practical field, running for years without issues.
Originality/Value: We generally check the battery water level by observing the level indicator that comes with the battery by default. We check the water just after certain month intervals. If empty, we fill the water. But in busy life schedules or inaccessible places, we cannot check the water frequently, so the battery generally gets damaged. So, using this system will protect us from severe damage to the battery from low or empty water. So, this system provides value to us.
Type of Paper: Experimental-based Research.
Traditional Social Knowledge: Issues and Challenges in Patenting
Authors: Singh Charu Lata
Published: April 2024

The traditional social knowledge is the basis of any society. It is the part of the wealth and heritage of any nation. Traditional knowledge is passed on from one generation to the other. And going through the generations, it gets challenged, experimented, adopted, applied and absorbed to become a social knowledge. It gets patronised many a times by the indigenous societies to take the shape of traditions through the prevailing regimes. Many a times such practices over the period of time may get termed as primitive against the experimented scientific and technological advancements; and the rich knowledge embedded in traditions and cultures may get totally denounced or ignored or may get encroached upon. The threat of encroachment is reflected in misuse of it through obtaining patents presenting the old knowledge in new garbs. It is important that such references of ’Indigenous Scientific Tempers’ and ’Social Knowledge’ are ?Protected and Preserved? against the ’Patenting Regimes’. Many a times the developing countries remain at the receiving end due to lack of technology and fight for patents. Various applications are either cancelled of withdrawn or the claims are amended by the international patent offices. As for example in case of turmeric, which without doubt is indigenous social knowledge and therapeutic usage of Turmeric for its healing and antiseptic properties is age old in Indian culture, but had to be experimentally proved to be considered as our traditional knowledge by US patent offices. To publish and document the social knowledge is a challenging task. The present study puts light on various such aspects of traditional knowledge and scientific temper by taking case studies from India thereby discussing the patent issues to draw the inferences from the study for further applicability.
ХVІІ ғасыр француз әдебиетіндегі Жан Лафонтен мысалдарының маңызы
Authors: Ж. Т. Қобланов  , А. О. Абдырова  , Т. Ж. Тоқсанбаева  , А. Т. Жеткизгенова
Published: April 2024

Мақала француз әдебиетінің көрнекті өкілі Жан Лафонтеннің шығармаларының маңызын пайымдауға арналған. ХVІІ ғасырдағы француз әдебиетіндегі мысал жанрының дамуы Жан Лафонтен мысалдары негізінде қарастырылады. Француз қаламгері сол дәуірде мысал жанрын жоғары даму сатысына көтергендігі, оның реалистік және демократиялық бағытының айқындығы нақты шығармалары арқылы талданады. Мысалдарының идеялық бағытын, кейіпкерлерді суреттеудегі қаламгер шеберлігін, өзіне тән ерекшеліктерін саралау арқылы сол кезең әдебиетіндегі жазушының өзіне тән қасиеттерін жоққа шығаратын, мысалдардағы халықшылдық рухқа және реалистік дамуға кедергі болған, табиғат пен адамның қадір-қасиетіне дұшпан, шынайы өмірді мойындамайтын діни-аскеттік саясатына қарсы сыни көзқарасты бағалауға талпыныс жасалады. Мақалада Жан Лафонтен туындыларының негізгі табиғаты сипатталып, мысалдарының ерекшеліктері айтылады. Қаламгер мысалдарындағы тақырып пен мазмұн және сыншыл көзқарастар талданады. Жан Лафонтен мысалдарының ХVІІ ғасырдағы француз әдебиетіндегі орны, құрылымы, даму деңгейі қарастырылады, олардың әрқайсысына сипаттама беріледі және қолдану әдістері сараланады. Мақалада мыcaл жaнрындағы aдaмгeршiлiк, гуманизм мәceлeлeрi, қoғaм кeлeңciздiктeрi мeн мoрaльдық мәселелер көтеріледі. Мақалада сонымен қатар Жан Лафонтен шығармаларының өзінен кейінгі әдебиетке тигізген әсері де пайымдалған. Кілтті сөздер: мысал жанры, әлеуметтік сатира, гуманистік идеялар, реалистік характер, классицизм эстетикасы.
РЕАЛДЫ-ТАРИХИ ЖЫРЛАРДАҒЫ ҚАЗАҚ БАТЫРЛАРЫНЫҢ ОБРАЗЫ
Authors: Г. Т. Тлеубердина  , О. А. Казжанова
Published: April 2024

Мақалада реалды тарихи жырлар негізінде ақындардың қоғамдағы рөлі, ұлттық идеяны қалыптастырудағы орны, рухани ой-сананың өсуіне қаншалықты ықпал жасағандығы қарастырылды. Реалды-тарихи эпостар – қазақ әдебиетінде мазмұны жағынан тарихи деректілігімен, жанрлық табиғаты жағынан поэтикалық ерекшеліктерімен көрінетін әдеби жанр. Тарихи жырлар өзіндік қалыптасу және дамуы жағынан тек бір ғана дәуірдің рухани құндылықтары емес, онда мыңдаған ғасырлардың тарихи оқиғаларының ізі бар. Тарихи жырларды шығарушылардың өздері сол тұстағы тарихи оқиғаларды көзімен көрген ақын-жыраулар болған. Сондықтан тарихи жырлар көбіне оқиға болып жатқан сәтте туындап, оқиғаның себеп-салдарын түсіндіруге бағытталады. «Кенесары-Наурызбай», «Исатай-Махамбет», «Сұраншы батыр» тарихи жырлары – әдебиет тарихынан өз бағасын алатын ұлтымыздың өшпес мұрасы. Бұл жырларда елін, жерін аман сақтап, атадан қалған ұлан-байтақ жерді ұрпағына аманат еткен, Қазақстан тәуелсіздігі жолында құрбан болған қазақ батырларының ерлік істері жырланды. Аталмыш мақалада қазақтың баһадүр батырлары Исатай-Махамбет, Кенесары, Сұраншы сияқты батырлардың бейнесі тарихи эпостар негізінде дархан даламызды сыртқы жаулардан қорғауда, Тәуелсіздік жолындағы күресте ерлік көрсеткен батырлар бейнесін аша отырып, оларды сомдауға қолданылған әдіс-тәсілдерге ғылыми тұрғыдан талдау жасалып, мысалдармен дәлелденді. Мақаланы талдап талқылау барысында Қазақстанның белгілі әдебиеттанушыларының, тарихшыларының пікірлері алынды. Кілтті сөздер: тарих, жыр, эпос, образ, батырлар бейнесі, Исатай, Хан Кене, Сұраншы батыр.
LANGUAGE CHOICE IN MULTILINGUAL SPEECH COMMUNITIES: THE CASE OF AKSAY, CHINA
Authors: A. Jieensi  , A. Y. Niazova
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the language choice of Aksay Kazakhs based on different situations. It also finds out their mastery of the languages they use. Moreover, the study attempts to understand the changing trend of language usage among Kazakh residents of different age groups in the region and the reasons behind it. In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher chose a sample of (40) Aksay Kazakh respondents. The characteristics of the survey sample are diverse and reasonable, covering two age groups at the same time. The research tool is a questionnaire. The results show that Kazakhs of different ages have different language choices for various reasons. The elder generation chooses Kazakh for most situations, while the younger generation prefers Mandarin. The influencing factors mainly include educational experience and the overall language environment. Their mastery of each language is different. The young generation of Kazakhs has a higher standard of Mandarin and a gradual decline in their mother tongue. At the same time, they have one more language choice, which is English. Through the above phenomena, this study also confirms that the linguistic diversity of the multilingual community is being threatened. The author proposed recommendations for maintaining linguistic diversity in multilingual communities. Keywords: language choice, multilingual community, language mastery, Chinese Kazakhs, minority language, dominant language, changing trends.
AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATION OF «DISNEY» CARTOONS’ TITLES INTO KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: S. Y. Nurgaliyeva  , A. Sh. Zhumasheva
Published: April 2024

The provided article depicts peculiarities of the audiovisual translation in «Disney» company’s cartoons that were translated into Kazakh language. The relevance of the given topic is that currently audiovisual translation plays a significant role in spreading diverse cultures on a global scale, also most Disney cartoons are popular among children, teenagers and adults. Hence, there is a growing need for high-quality analysis and translation of audiovisual texts into different languages for their wide use in the world of mass-communication. The aim of the article is to identify main features of audiovisual translation as an essential type of translation activity as well as to find out what types of audiovisual translations were applied for translating Disney cartoons into Kazakh language. The scientific novelty of the given research is considering three types of audiovisual translation into Kazakh language based on Disney cartoons which have not been subjected to this kind of analysis. To sum up, the theory of audiovisual translation, as well as the methods of its teaching, have recently been in the focus of attention of native and foreign scholars. The globalization of the modern world, the development of intercultural communication of digital technologies and ways of exchanging information pose new challenges for researchers. One of these tasks is a deep study of different types of audiovisual translation. As a result, a great number of Disney cartoons were investigated in Kazakh language and findings are presented in this article. Keywords: audiovisual translation, cartoon, culture, Disney company, dubbing, English, Kazakh language, subtitles, voice-over.
ТРАНСЛИНГВИЗМДЕГІ ДИСКУРСИВТІ ТӘЖІРИБЕ: ЖАСТАРДЫҢ КҮНДЕЛІКТІ ҚАРЫМ-ҚАТЫНАСТАҒЫ ТАҢДАУ ТІЛІ
Authors: А. К. Абилкасымова  , А. Ш. Акжигитова  , С. С. Әубәкір
Published: April 2024

Мақалада транслингвизмдегі дискурсивті тәжірибе талқыланып, жастардың күнделікті қарым-қатынастағы таңдау тілін анықтау және зерттеу әрекеті жасалды. Дискурс соңғы ғылыми жұмыстарда кеңінен қарастырылып жүргенімен, оны әсіресе жастар дискурсы тұрғысынан зерттеу – бүгінгі лингвистикалық зерттеулердің маңызды тақырыптарының бірі. Ал жастар дискурсындағы транслингвизмнің маңыздылығы жастардың қоғамның тілдік бейнесінің айқын көрінісі ретінде танылуымен түсіндіріледі. Сондықтан мультилингвалды қоғамдағы жастар дискурсында транслингвизмнің орын алуы оны зерттеуге негіз болып табылады. Зерттеу мақаласында отандық және шетелдік тіл білімі саласындағы дискурс және оның түрлері, жастар дискурсы мен транслингвизм сияқты ұғымдарды зерттеген ғалымдардың ғылыми еңбектеріне шолу жасалды. Олардың айырмашылықтары мен ұқсастықтары, ерекшеліктері аталып, салыстырмалы-салғастырмалы зерттеу жүргізілді. Мақаланың тәжірибелік бөлігінде лингвистикалық аспектіде жастар дискурсындағы транслингвизмді тәжірибе тұрғысынан анықтау үшін сауалнама жүргізіліп, оның нәтижелері талданды. Зерттеудің фокус тобы – Л. Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университетінің, Қ. Жұбанов атындағы Ақтөбе өңірлік университетінің студенттері, магистранттары, докторанттары және ҚР азаматы ретінде танылған жастар. Зерттеу жұмысының негізгі мақсаты – транслингвизмдегі дискурсивті тәжірибедегі жастардың күнделікті қарым-қатынастағы таңдау тілін анықтау және жастардың тілдік репертуарды қолдануын сипаттау болып табылады. Кілтті сөздер: дискурс, жастар дискурсы, транслингвизм, билингвизм, мультилингвизм.
LINGUISTIC NATURE OF HYBRID TERMS IN THE MEDIA SPACE
Authors: А. N. Аkhmet  , A. E. Aubakirova  , I. S. Nasipov  , S. A. Nurgaliyeva
Published: April 2024

Linguoecology examines the state of language in its dynamics, and the state of language today can be seen in the mirrorless media space. Because in the last twenty years, humanity is experiencing a real revolution in the field of communication tools and methods. The Internet and other information and communication technologies have a fundamental impact on all areas of our life, creating new skills and abilities, ways of thinking. New phenomena are emerging as social networks, blogs, personal mass media, etc., which did not exist until now. The article provides theoretical information about the study of linguoecology and five stages of the formation of linguoecological studies in the Kazakh language education. The linguo-ecological phenomenon of hybrid words created by mixing input and original components in the media space is taken as a research object, and the names «media space», «hybrid term», «hybrid word» are defined. In the course of the research, linguistic and ecological monitoring, internet analysis, and statistical analysis are carried out. In the information space of the Kazakh language, the transformation of names from the centaur, contaminant origin into a linguistic fashion leads to the deformation and degradation of the national language. Keywords: linguoecology, media space, input words, hybrid terms, hybrid words, language fashion.
TRANSLATION OF NATIONAL GASTRONOMIC VOCABULARY INTO RUSSIAN, ENGLISH IN D. ISSABEKOV’S STORY «GAUKHARTAS»
Authors: M. B. Tleulinova  , S. D. Seidenova  , D. Koksal  , Dzh. Zh. Dosmagambetova
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the translation of vocabulary related to Kazakh gastronomy in the story «Gaukhartas» by the famous writer Dulat Issabekov into Russian and English. From time immemorial, the Kazakh people knew and understood the special role of food, which gives energy and nutrition to the human body, saying that «Food gives a person strength», «Hunger does not allow a person to think». Leading a nomadic lifestyle, they knew perfectly well all the properties of natural products obtained from livestock. The Kazakhs treated even a random, unexpected guest to a special dish – sybaga. The gastronomic world of the people who cut up the meat and served each guest their specially intended part is very rich. And it was impossible not to be reflected in literature. Elements of Kazakh gastronomy are clearly visible in all the works of Dulat Issabekov. However, since the names of the dishes are unfamiliar to people from other cultures, they cause problems in translation. Almost all food names are culture-specific items. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to determine the features of translating the names of dishes typical of the Kazakh people in the writer’s story into Russian and English. To achieve this goal, gastronomic vocabulary from the story «Gaukhartas» was selected, systematized and subjected to lexical-semantic comparative analysis in the original/translation pair. As a result, we have identified translation transformations and semantic mistakes. Keywords: Dulat Issabekov, prose, literary translation, gastronomy, national food, culture-specific items, translation transformations.
ХХІ ҒАСЫР КОНТЕКСІНДЕГІ І. ЖАНСҮГІРОВ ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҒЫ ЖАЙЛЫ АЛҒАШҚЫ ӘДЕБИ-СЫНИ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕР
Authors: Ш. А. Кыяхметова  , М. Т. Джакыпбекова  , М. М. Имангазинов  , Н. Мырзабек
Published: April 2024

Ұлттың рухани деңгейін танытатын әдебиеттану ғылымы бүгінгі дәрежесіне дейін түрлі даму жолдарынан өтті. Ол көнеден көркемдікке, жалпыдан нақтылыққа дейінгі өсу жолдарында түрлі қоғамдық көзқарастарды бастан кешірді. Қазақстанда әдебиеттану ғылымының пайда болуы, қалыптасуы, жетілуі ұлт тарихы секілді талай кезеңдерді бастан өткерді. Ұлт мәдениетін тану кезінде сырттан таңылған қасаң талаптарға тәуелді болды. Ол әдебиет зерттеушілерінің адымын аштырмады, айтарын анық айтқызбады. Солай бола тұрса да өресі биік тұлғалар тарапынан ұлттық, әдеби-сыни ой-пікірлер айтылып отырды. Ол әдеби айтыстан, жеке мақаладан, оқулықтардан монографияға дейінгі еңбектерді тудырды. Бұл мақалада І. Жансүгіров шығармашылығының зерттелуін әлеуметтік-тарихи процестермен байланыстыра қарастыру арқылы қазақ әдебиеттану ғылымының даму ерекшеліктеріне талдау жүргізілді, қазақ әдебиетінің ғасыр басындағы дамуының ішкі заңдылықтары ашып-айқындалды. Әдебиеттің тұтас бір дәуіріне – күрделі әрі қайшылығы мол дәуіріне қатысты жаңа деректер, тың ой-пікірлер, толымды ғылыми жинақтаулар, сыни талдаулар қосылды. Ілияс Жансүгіровтің шығармашылығын бағалауда ұзақ жылдар бойы кеңестік жүйенің саяси ұстанымдарымен жазылып, бағаланып, сараланып, танылған көзқарастар ығыстырылып, қазақ әдебиеттану ғылымының кейінгі кезеңдегі тың зерттеу бағыттарындағы озық ұстанымдар, жаңаша пайымдау, тың нәтижелер негізге алынды. Қаншама жыл бойы құрсауда болған шығармашылық ой сыртқа шықты, тыйым салынған ойлар мен пікірлер айтылды. Әдеби айтыстар төңірегінде талдаулар ұсынылды, ұлт әдебиетінің ауыр жүгін арқалаған Ілияс шығармашылығының зерттелуінің алғашқы кезеңі жөнінде кең көлемді мағлұматтар берілді. Әдеби даму заңдылықтарының басты ерекшеліктері сараланып көрсетілді. Кілттік сөздер: ХХ ғасыр, әдеби сын, әдеби бағыт, топ, әдеби процесс, көркемдік қоғамдастық, қазақ әдебиеттану ғылымы.
सतना जिले के महाविद्यालयीन विद्यार्थियों की खेल रुचि पर मीडिया एवं प्रौद्योगिकी का प्रभाव
Authors: प्रो. एस. सी. राय  , अरुणकुमार तिवारी
Published: April 2024

यह शोध पत्र माध्यमिक आँकड़े विश्लेषण दृष्टिकोण के माध्यम से सतना जिले में कॉलेज के छात्रों के बीच खेल रुचि पर मीडिया और प्रौद्योगिकी के प्रभाव की जांच करता है। अध्ययन खेल से संबंधित मीडिया उपभोग के रुझानों और पैटर्न और कॉलेज के छात्रों के बीच खेल जुड़ाव व्यवहार पर प्रौद्योगिकी के प्रभाव का पता लगाने के लिए उपलब्ध माध्यमिक आँकड़े स्रोतों का लाभ उठाकर मौजूदा शोध में अंतर को संबोधित करता है।प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में माध्यमिक आँकड़े-आधारित अध्ययनों की कमी को उजागर करते हुए, मीडिया-तकनीक-खेल गठजोड़ को समझने के महत्व पर एक पृष्ठभूमि प्रदान करता है। अनुसंधान का उद्देश्य कॉलेज के छात्रों के बीच खेल की भागीदारी को आकार देने में खेल की रुचि और प्रौद्योगिकी की भूमिका पर मीडिया के प्रभाव की अंतर्दृष्टि को उजागर करने के लिए मौजूदा माध्यमिक आँकड़े का विश्लेषण करने पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है।
यह शोध पत्र इस बात की गहरी समझ में योगदान देता है कि कैसे मीडिया और प्रौद्योगिकी कॉलेज के छात्रों के बीच खेल की रुचि को आकार देते हैं, खेल अनुसंधान में माध्यमिक आँकड़े विश्लेषण के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालते हैं और खेल उद्योग में हितधारकों के लिए अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करते हैं।परिणाम अनुभाग द्वितीयक आँकड़े के आधार पर मीडिया उपभोग प्रवृत्तियों और खेल सहभागिता पर प्रौद्योगिकी के प्रभाव का विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करता है। चर्चा इन निष्कर्षों की व्याख्या करती है, खेल विपणक और मीडिया पेशेवरों के लिए व्यावहारिक निहितार्थों पर चर्चा करती है, माध्यमिक आँकड़े विश्लेषण की सीमाओं की पहचान करती है, और भविष्य के शोध के लिए रास्ते सुझाती है।
Comprehensive Characterization and Comparative Assessment of Carvedilol Solid Dispersions: Insights into Enhanced Bioavailability and Stability Profiles
Authors: Ms. Pooja R. Gawandar  , Dr. Kailash Biyani
Published: April 2024

Carvedilol, a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist, poses a challenge in achieving optimal bioavailability due to its poor aqueous solubility. This study aimed to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of carvedilol through the formulation and evaluation of solid dispersions. Various solid dispersion formulations were prepared using different carriers and methods, including solvent evaporation, fusion, and spray-drying techniques. The prepared formulations were systematically characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to investigate drug-carrier interactions, solid-state changes, and morphological characteristics. Evaluation of the formulated solid dispersions involved in vitro dissolution studies, solubility enhancement assays, and stability assessments. Dissolution profiles revealed significantly improved drug release rates for the solid dispersion formulations compared to the pure drug. The solubility of carvedilol was notably enhanced in the solid dispersion systems, indicating improved drug dissolution behavior. Stability studies demonstrated the robustness of selected formulations against environmental factors over an extended period. Moreover, pharmacokinetic studies conducted in animal models showcased enhanced bioavailability of carvedilol from the optimized solid dispersion formulation compared to the conventional drug formulation. This comprehensive investigation provides valuable insights into the development of carvedilol solid dispersions, elucidating the influence of formulation variables on drug solubility, dissolution, stability, and ultimately, bioavailability enhancement. The findings underscore the potential of solid dispersion technology as a promising strategy to overcome the solubility challenges associated with carvedilol, paving the way for improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance.
High Speed Fighter UAV with Electric Coil Gun
Authors: Mr. Sumedh Goraksh Rahane  , Mr. Ghare Pramod Rajendra  , Mrs. Vaishnavi Suresh Walke  , Mrs. Khushi Rajesh Pardeshi  , Dr. Kishor V. Bhadane
Published: April 2024

The paper focus on "High-Speed Fighter Drone Using Electromagnetic Coil Gun and Dropping Mechanism" project represents a significant milestone in the realm of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This project aimed to design, develop, and demonstrate a cutting-edge high-speed fighter drone equipped with an electromagnetic coil gun and an advanced payload deployment mechanism. The primary objectives were to enhance drone maneuverability, achieve precision targeting capabilities, and enable efficient payload deployment, thus expanding the potential applications of UAV technology.
This project involved an intricate blend of engineering, innovation, and technology integration. The drone's design and construction incorporated a lightweight yet durable frame, high-speed motors, and advanced flight control systems, ensuring exceptional agility and stability during flight. The electromagnetic coil gun, a pivotal component, was meticulously designed for precision targeting, delivering impressive accuracy and firing control.
Moreover, the payload deployment mechanism, a vital feature of the system, was developed to ensure the precise and reliable delivery of payloads, expanding the drone's versatility across various domains, including defense, surveillance, and emergency response
Throughout the project's lifecycle, rigorous testing, calibration, and data analysis were conducted to validate the drone's performance, accuracy of the electromagnetic coil gun, and efficiency of the payload deployment mechanism. The project yielded promising results, demonstrating the drone's exceptional flight performance, electromagnetic coil gun's precision targeting, and payload deployment's reliability.
This project report provides a comprehensive overview of the project's objectives, methodologies, results, and significance. It explores the intricate system design, integration processes, testing procedures, and detailed analyses of outcomes. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges faced during development and the potential impact of this high- speed fighter drone in various industries.
In conclusion, the "High-Speed Fighter Drone Using Electromagnetic Coil Gun and Dropping Mechanism" project represents a significant leap forward in UAV technology. Its successful realization opens up new possibilities for drone applications, promising advancements in precision targeting, payload deployment, and the overall versatility of UAVs in both civilian and military contexts
Review on Bio- Bricks
Authors: Radha Ajay Powar  , Abhishek Baburao Patil  , Aditya Sambhaji Kalake  , Kiran Anil Chalake
Published: April 2024

This paper reviews the utilization of Agricultural waste for making Bio Bricks and other construction materials to reduce burning and disposal problems of Agricultural waste due to increasing Air Pollution and make economic and environment efficient construction material. Agricultural waste burning is a significant source of pollution in India, especially after the harvesting season. Bio-bricks was developed as an alternative and sustainable building material that is made up of agricultural waste. And at the same time will also lead to the reduction of air pollution and create new jobs at the grassroots level. The use of Agricultural waste in construction materials is one of new way to deal with disposal and burning of Agricultural waste. India is home to some of the most polluted cities of the world in terms of its air quality. Data shows that around 20 out of the 30 most polluted cities of the world are in India. So the study provides green building material through Agricultural waste for sustainable development of Bio Bricks. Some additional work in this project can be done which will help environment with decreasing Air pollution by reducing of Agricultural waste. Bio-bricks can be developed as a carbon- negative, sustainable and economically viable material for construction. With the right kind of product development and incentives, it can diversify into numerous products satisfying the needs of an ecologically sensitive future
IoT Based Smart E-Mirror using OpenCV with Raspberry PI
Authors: Yash Deshmukh  , Kashmira Pihulkar  , Jayesh Dahake  , Bhagyashri Dholwade  , Suryakant Bhonge
Published: April 2024

This paper describes the design, construction and working of an IoT based smart mirror. Every morning our day begins by watching ourselves at least once in mirror before leaving our homes. We interact with it psychological to find out how we look and how our attire is. Smart Mirror or Magic Mirror is one of the applications of Raspberry Pie. A computer screen embedded in mirror looks very futuristic. The Raspberry Pie stays at back scenes and controls the data displayed on mirror. While looking at mirror you can look at various notifications from social sites as well news, weather forecast and more things. Such mirrors can be programmed to work as AI and control home appliances by voice input or touch screen. The Raspberry Pi is connected to monitor via HDMI as well as it also has inbuilt Wi-Fi and Bluetooth interfaces so we can just swipe music and videos to mirror
O sonho de mulheres que voam rumo à universidade pública
Authors: Imbrizi Jaquelina Maria , Silva Jussara  de Souza
Published: April 2024

O que significa para as mulheridades a aprovação no vestibular e a entrada em cursos nas universidades públicas? Para algumas dessas jovens pode significar a fuga de um ambiente familiar opressor em direção ao espaço acadêmico que ainda oferece lugares para o exercício do pensamento crítico sobre as desigualdades de classe e gênero vinculadas a um capitalismo de raiz escravocrata. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a invenção de um dispositivo grupal em psicanálise intitulado “Roda de Conversa sobre Sonhos” e analisar duas narrativas oníricas e os processos associativos grupais compartilhados em dois encontros ocorridos no ano de 2021. Para tanto, discutimos as matrizes teóricas que subsidiaram a criação da proposta e os três modos de tratamento do material onírico: singular, interpsíquico acompanhado da crítica à cultura e prospectivo. Os dados produzidos foram analisados tendo como referência a leitura crítica de filósofas e psicanalistas feministas sobre o patriarcado. Por um lado, foi possível considerar que a indústria cultural incide nos sonhos, moldando nas pessoas atitudes pautadas no sexismo e na expectativa de salvação pelo amor romântico. Por outro lado, as cadeias associativas indicaram a crítica às amarras sociais que obstaculizam a liberdade feminina.
Smarter Ausweg aus der Vorspannungsfalle
Authors:   Marco Sturm
Published: April 2024

Die zielsichere Einstellung der Vorspannungen und der präziseToleranzausgleich sind zentrale Aspekte bei der Konstruktion hochdynamischerWälzlager-Baugruppen. Insbesondere wenn die Qualitätsansprüche steigen,erweisen sich Wellenfedern aus gewalztem Flachdraht als optimaleProblemlösung für diese Aufgaben. Lesen Sie hier, warum sie gegenüberanderen Federtypen deutliche Vorteile bieten.
WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME IN THE NEONATAL CONTEXT
Authors: Petricio Martins Karoline , Da Rocha Nascimento Pereira Rosenilda , De Matos Sales Letícia , Gonçalves dos Santos Jucelene , Machado Elizeu , Maria Principe Crucinsky Viviane , Mayara Leandro Alves Georgia , Pereira da Silva Ivana , José dos Santos Cardoso Maria , Milack Cilmara
Published: April 2024

The use, throughout the gestational period, of legal and illicit drugs, such as alcohol, tobacco and other substances, exposes babies to neurosubstances, which can cause risks to the mother and the fetus. The relevance of improving knowledge, on the part of health professionals, about SAN is therefore observed, enabling its early and correct identification and appropriate treatment. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the withdrawal syndrome in the neonatal context. To this end, a narrative review study was carried out using articles available in the Lilacs and MedLine, Scielo and PUBMed databases, using original and free online scientific articles, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Therefore, in the end, 17 articles were included in the present review. It is noted that SAN is a relevant disease for newborns, as it can lead to significant repercussions on the individual’s development and cause lifelong consequences, causing microcephaly, seizures, respiratory problems and the like. Because of this, health professionals must have technical-scientific knowledge to quickly identify the signs and symptoms presented by the newborn, implementing strategies and appropriate care to minimize injuries and reverse possible symptoms.
PHYTOSANITARY PERCEPTION OF CASSAVA CROP AMONG PRODUCERS IN AGRICULTURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF AMAPÁ
Authors: do Ó Luz Adriano , Roberta Reis dos Santos Lana , Helena Tavares da Ponte Nara
Published: April 2024

Cassava is an agricultural crop widely cultivated throughout Brazil, from north to south. However, this is due to the fact that it is a crop exploited, for the most part, by the segment of small producers, currently known as family farmers. However, phytosanitary problems can compromise the productivity of this crop. Therefore, due to the relevance of the subject and the importance of cassava farming for the State of Amapá, this work aims to investigate the perception of cassava producers in settlements in the municipality of Amapá regarding the main diseases and pests that affect cassava farming in crops. The work carried out in the two settlements (Piquiá and Cruzeiro) located in the municipality of Amapá. Interviews were carried out with producers using a questionnaire with questions about cassava farmers’ perception of diseases and pests that affect cassava cultivation. The plant health data showed that cassava farmers reported the presence of pests and diseases that affect the crop, such as root rot, shoot fly and thread burning, but they did not practice the main strategies to prevent the proliferation of pathogens and insects.
Stabilization of chaotic fractional-order Lu ̈ system using sliding mode control
Authors: Benrabah Sakina , Ladaci Samir , BENHADID Samir
Published: April 2024

In this paper a fractional-order sliding mode controller (FOSMC) is proposed to control the chaotic fractional-order l’s system. Sliding mode control is a robust controller and its objective is to allo the system states to move to the sliding surface and remain on it. The stability analysis for the proposed control is performed based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Simulation results show the ability of the proposed controller to improve the system performance.
Peran Guru Penggerak Dalam Mensukseskan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Masau Darnianti , Arismunandar Arismunandar
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran guru penggerak dalam mensukseskan Kurikulum Merdeka di tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Fokus penelitian mencakup pemahaman terhadap kemampuan guru penggerak dalam membimbing rekan-rekan guru, menciptakan lingkungan belajar kolaboratif, dan melaksanakan tugas administratif secara efektif. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan mengeksplorasi berbagai sumber seperti, jurnal, artikel, skripsi, dan sumber-sumber relevan lainnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peran guru penggerak sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik dan menjamin keberhasilan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami dan meningkatkan peran guru penggerak dalam mewujudkan visi Kurikulum Merdeka serta membentuk karakter peserta didik.
Effect of Precursor Solution on Sedimentation of Alkaline-earth Phosphates at Different Temperatures
Authors: Cookey A. , Iboroma D. S. , Maduelosi N. J.
Published: April 2024

Kinetic study of sedimentation of alkaline-earth phosphates-magnesium phosphate (MP), calcium phosphate (CP), strontium phosphate (SP) and barium phosphate (BP) precipitates was carried out by varying reactant concentration approach involving turn-wise variation of precursor metal ions (Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+) and phosphate ion (PO43-) concentrations, and monitoring the settling of the precipitate formed in a precipitate sedimentation measurement apparatus. A pseudo-rate order equation, associated with the approach of varying reactant concentration, was linearized, and the dependence of precipitate sedimentation on precursor concentration, established therewith. Whereas MP precipitate gave positive order-sedimentation increased with increase in concentrations of precursor solutions, orders of CP, SP and BP precipitates were negative-sedimentation decreased with increase in concentrations of precursor solutions. Inter-particle attraction and repulsion associated with high solid concentration, volume of precipitate particles formed as well as chemical interactions of precipitate with the mother solution might have caused these effects.
Инструмент для экономики данных
Authors: Волков Д.
Published: April 2024

Издательство «Горячая линия — Телеком» выпустило учебное пособие для аналитиков по самостоятельному анализу больших данных.
Data Quality Underpins AI Systems Functionality and Security
Authors: Гарбук С.
Published: April 2024

Расширение сфер применения систем искусственного интеллекта обостряет проблему обеспечения функциональной корректности и безопасности этих систем, что особенно важно для ответственных прикладных отраслей.

Expanding areas of AI systems’ use lend ever more importance to the challenge of ensuring functional correctness and security of those solutions, which is especially critical for high-stakes verticals. What is the impact of data quality on functionality and security characteristics of AI systems?
Accelerating Adoption of Clinical Innovations: Insights on Strategic Leadership Styles for Fostering Dynamic Capabilities by Public Referral Hospitals in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Kirigi George , Kinuthia Jane , Muigai Robert Gitau
Published: April 2024

It is unclear if there is a significant link between dynamic organisational capabilities and the adoption of clinical innovations. Specifically, Dynamic capabilities are the adaptive, innovative, and strategic resources organisations purposely utilise in complex and uncertain situations over a long time. The increasing need to understand how productive dynamic capabilities inform healthcare leaders to elevate decision quality in healthcare particularly to impact the implementation of clinical innovations remains underexplored in public referral hospitals. The research employed a nomothetic, descriptive, and cross-sectional survey design, gathering data from 189 consented healthcare leaders in four public referral hospitals in Nairobi City County. This approach offers advantages over idiographic methods by providing a broader understanding of general laws, patterns, or trends applicable to a large population. The data were collected through a digitized questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential results were presented numerically within text or tables and figures with organisational capabilities showing positive and statistical relationships with clinical innovation adoption (β = 0.2145; CI 95% [0.0512-0.3777], p = 0.01).  In conclusion, organizational capabilities are shown as the most statistically significant and positive factors in the adoption of clinical innovations by public referral hospitals in Nairobi City County. This has implications for healthcare managers, theory, policy, and practice on where to focus and invest more and to aid them in choosing the most efficacious strategic leadership style. Managerial recommendation entails sustainably adopting clinical innovations through effective organizational capability development and maintenance. Additionally, policy changes can streamline innovation implementation, suggesting areas for further research.
Exploring Effective Strategies to Address Shortcomings in Spoken English Among Students in Rural Primary and Secondary Schools in Non-Native English-Speaking Nations
Authors: Sikubwabo Cyprien , Mitari Moses , Nkurikiyimfura Jean Bosco , Uwamariya Jacqueline , Niyonsaba Theodore
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the shortcomings in spoken English among students in rural primary and secondary schools in non-native English-speaking countries and finding out effective strategies to address them. The study adopted convergent parallel design as one of the categories of mixed method. The study involved 16 schools, representing both primary and secondary levels, selected from 10 rural districts in Rwanda through systematic and random sampling. The study involved a sample of 100 primary and secondary school students and 16 teachers of English and the data was collected using interviews, focus group discussions, and non-participant observations. Both quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis respectively. The findings revealed significant shortcomings in spoken English, encompassing grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, accent, fluency, fear, and lack of confidence. The study emphasized a comprehensive approach to language instruction, advocating for diverse strategies such as cooperative activities, drills, pictures, media integration, group discussions, and teacher training. Emphasizing the importance of consistent English communication both inside and outside the classroom, the research highlighted the necessity for a balanced teaching methodology that goes beyond a singular focus on grammar. The study recommended that teachers of English should recognize the complex nature of spoken English proficiency and adopt a comprehensive approach that addresses various dimensions. In addition, school managers should encourage both learners and teachers to engage in English communication to overcome linguistic barriers and create conducive learning environment.
An In-Depth Analysis of Tanzania's Export Growth Trajectory from 1992 to 2021
Authors: Utouh Harold Martin Lemnge , Ng’wina Shibabay John
Published: April 2024

This paper analyses Tanzania's export performance from 1992-2021. Exports remain an important aspect of earning foreign currency. To ensure the country's robust economic growth, it is also imperative to increase export value. To analyse Tanzania's export performance, time series data from the World Bank was used. The comparative advantage theory guided this study in analysing export performance. Also, the ARIMA model was used to figure out the relationship between export, FDI, and nominal exchange rate, and the study revealed that export, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows, and exchange rates have a relationship with export performance. The ARIMA model was used because of its effectiveness in forecasting and capturing patterns, trends, and seasonality. This study is important because it examines the importance of FDI and exchange rates on export performance. Furthermore, this study provides policymakers with actionable recommendations based on empirical evidence, helping them make informed decisions regarding export promotion initiatives, particularly in creating a conducive environment for FDI and the importance of managing nominal exchange rates. To stimulate the country's exports, governments should support and promote strategies that encourage FDI and strictly manage the appreciation and depreciation of currencies.
EVALUASI PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SUNAN GIRI SURABAYA TERHADAP KANDUNGAN, HUBUNGAN, DAN MANFAAT AL QUR’AN
Authors: HADI SAMSUL , YUNUS YUSRON MAULANA EL
Published: April 2024

Field experience practice (PPL) is a program for student practicum activities through learning in peer teaching and actual classroom learning practices. The implementation of this PPL was carried out at Sunan Giri University Surabaya with the aim of increasing understanding regarding the content, relationships and benefits of the Al Quran for human life. The results of the Practical Field Experience Evaluation (PPL) have provided a lot of valuable knowledge and experience for practical students. The theories obtained in lectures can be implemented well in this PPL. Any deficiencies can be covered by the presence of a supervisor so that the self-introspection and evaluation process can run well. This really helps practical students to prepare themselves to enter the real world. Apart from learning, practical students also gain experience in terms of administration and management which students who do not have a PPL program may not necessarily get. So this PPL really helps improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education postgraduate students. PPL runs well, smoothly and according to expectations. Practicing students gain a lot of experience and lecturers also feel helped by having practicums.
ABSTRAKPraktik pengalaman lapangan (PPL) merupakan program untuk aktivitas praktikum mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran dalam peerteaching maupun praktik pembelajaran di kelas yang sesungguhnya. Dalam pelaksanaan PPL ini dilakukan di Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait kandungan, hubungan, dan manfaat Al Quran bagi kehidupan manusia. Hasil Evaluasi Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) ini telah memberikan banyak ilmu dan pengalaman berharga bagi mahasiswa praktikan. Teori yang didapatkan dalam bangku perkuliahan dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik dalam PPL ini. Adanya kekurangan bisa ditutupi dengan kehadiran dosen pembimbing sehingga proses introspeksi diri praktikan dan evaluasi dapat berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini sangat membantu mahasiswa praktikan untuk menyiapkan diri terjun ke dunia yang sesungguhnya. Selain dalam hal pembelajaran, mahasiswa praktikan juga mendapatkan pengalaman dalam segi administrasi, dan manajemen yang belum tentu didapatkan oleh mahasiswa yang tidak ada program PPL. Maka PPL ini sangat membantu peningkatan mutu dan kualitas mahasiswa pascasarjana Pendidikan Agama Islam. PPL berjalan baik, lancar, dan sesuai harapan. Mahasiswa praktikan dapat banyak pengalaman dan dosen juga merasa terbantu dengan adanya praktikan.
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER PADA SISWA KELAS VIIC SMP NEGERI 1 SUKAWATI
Authors: RAHADI I WAYAN SELAMET , SUGIHANTARI NI KETUT , PURWATI NI KADEK RINI
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide a learning process that can show student learning outcomes with maximum results. The problem that students often find is that they tend to lack learning outcomes in mathematics subjects. So to overcome these problems, the use of the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) type cooperative method can be used because this learning allows students to focus on cooperation in small groups. This type of research is classroom action research with a quantitative approach. Data sources obtained from student learning outcomes are in the form of pre-test and post-test. The population used was grade VII C students. The study was carried out 2 cycles as an evaluation process to show the expected results. The results of this study are showing that in cycle 1 students can well follow the learning process, but still with less learning outcomes. While in cycle 2 with improvements in providing reinforcement from teachers, so that students can be more active and show excellent learning results.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan sebuah proses pembelajaran yang dapat menunjukan hasil belajar siswa dengan hasil yang maksimal. Permasalahan yang sering temukan oleh siswa yaitu cenderung kurang dalam hasil belajarnya pada mata pelajaran matematika. Sehingga untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penggunaan metode kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dapat digunakan karena pembelajaran ini memungkinkan siswa dapat berfokus pada kerja sama dalam kelompok kecil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari hasil belajar siswa berupa pre-test dan post-test. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas VII C. Penelitian dilakukan 2 siklus sebagai proses evaluasi untuk menunjukan hasil yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukan bahwa pada siklus 1 siswa dapat dengan baik mengikuti proses pembelajaran, tetapi masih dengan hasil belajar yang kurang. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 dengan perbaikan pada pemberian penguatan dari guru, sehingga siswa dapat lebih aktif dan menunjukan hasil belajar yang sangat baik.