bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA 04/SE/Db/2017 DAN METODE AASHTO 1993
Authors: Almufid Almufid
Published: December 2020

Jalan merupakan salah satu prasarana perhubungan darat yang mempunyai peranan penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Selain perencanaan geometrik jalan, perkerasan jalan merupakan bagian dari perencanaan jalan yang harus direncanakan secara efektif dan efisien, karena kebutuhan tingkat pelayanan jalan semakin tinggi. Jalan Perjuangan  merupakan salah satu bagian jalan di Jakarta barat yang jalannya sudah digunakan. Pekerjaan jalan ini menggunakan perkerasan kaku, agar perkerasan tahan sampai pada masa layannya, maka perlu metode desain yang tepat dalam perencanaannya. Terdapat banyak metode untuk mendesain tebal pelat beton ini, diantaranya metode Bina Marga 2017 dan AASHTO 1993. Tugas Akhir ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alternatif desain tebal perkerasan mengkaji pada parameter perencanaan kedua metode, perencanaan tebal pelat beton, dan melakukan analisa perbandingan hasil kedua metode. Metode ini dimulai dengan pengumpulan data primer berupa data lalu lintas dan data tanah. Setelah itu pengumpulan data sekunder yang berupa data pertumbuhan lalu lintas dan data hidrologi, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan tebal pekerasan dengan menggunakan kedua metode, dan hasil perhitungannya lalu dilakukan perbandingan antara kedua metode tersebut. Dalam perencanaan perhitungan tebal pelat dibutuhkan parameter input untuk masing-masing metode. Parameter input perencanaan tebal perkerasan untuk metode Bina Marga 2017 adalah parameter lalu lintas, tanah dasar, pondasi bawah, pondasi bawah material berbutir, dan kekuatan beton. Parameter input perencanaan tebal perkerasan untuk metode AASHTO 1993 adalah parameter lalu lintas, modulus reaksi tanah dasar,  material konstruksi perkerasan,  realibility,  dan koefisien drainase.  Untuk  studi kasus yaitu pada jalan perjuangan grogol Jakarta barat, tebal pelat beton berdasarkan perhitungan metode Bina Marga 2017 adalah 28,5 cm, sedangkan berdasarkan metode AASHTO 1993 adalah 26 cm. Selisih yang didapat cukup kecil yaitu 2,5 cm. Hal ini dikarenakan perbedaan parameter input dari masing-masing metode dan data lalu lintas kendaraan yang melintasi jalan tersebut yang cukup kecil.Kata kunci : Tebal perkerasan kaku, Bina marga 2017, AASHTO 1993
GAS LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM MONITORING BASED IoT USING MCU NODES WITH GOOGLE FIREBASE COMMUNICATION
Authors: Syaiffullah Mohammad Imam , Sadi Sumardi , Suyono Roni
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) leak detection system is a precautionary measure for hazards such as a gas cylinder explosion. There have been many incidents of building explosions because the occupants were negligent in anticipating the gas leak. Therefore, this research has made a gas leak detection system that is integrated with the IoT concept using Google Firebase. This tool aims to anticipate the dangers of gas leaks that occur in a room in a building or house. This tool is wrapped in an acrylic box measuring 10 x 11 x 8 cm. By using NodeMCU ESP8266 as the main control, the gas sensor uses MQ - 2 as input, LED, LCD, and buzzer as output. This tool is also equipped with IoT (Internet of Things) so that the room where this tool is installed when a gas leak occurs can provide notifications remotely using an application on a smartphone. From this tool, test results have been obtained for the ideal distance from the gas regulator to the sensor which is 1 cm away by producing a sensor response time of 0.90 seconds and also getting the response time of the tool in sending notifications to the smartphone application of 1.79 seconds. Keywords: LPG, Firebase, IoT, NodeMCU, Gas Detection
Village Grouping In Southwest Maluku District Based On Poverty Characteristics Using Self Organizing Maps (SOM) Methods
Authors: Rijoly Monalisa E. , Lumalessil F. L. , Tomasouw B. P.
Published: December 2020

Poverty is one of the fundamental problems that has become the center of attention of the Maluku Provincial government, especially Southwest Maluku Regency. This study aims to provide information to the government about village grouping based on poverty characteristics in Southwest Maluku Regency using the Self Organizing Map network method. In this network, a layer containing neurons will arrange itself based on the input of a certain value in a group known as a cluster. In the grouping process, 3 results were obtained with the best grouping II results because they had the smallest standard deviation ratio value.
Penentuan Jenis Tanah untuk Menghasilkan Genteng Berkualitas Menggunakan Fuzzy ELECTRE
Authors: Mufarrohah Mufarrohah , Yulianto Tony , Faisol Faisol
Published: December 2020

Soil is the layer of the earth's surface that comes from parent material which has undergone an advanced process. In the past, roof tiles came from clay that was molded and heated to dry. Therefore, for selecting quality tile, it must be in accordance with the specified soil. Some of the soils that have been selected from tile making are clay clay, red soil, black soil, brown soil (kobih), yellow soil (kombung). while good soil is of course land that can meet the maker of his needs. Some of the criteria for good and quality tile, for example in terms of strength, precision, non-cracking, and yellow ivory. The decision support system is a method designed to assist users in making decisions and can also be used as a quality tile selection recommendation system for makers. This decision support system uses the Fuzzy ELETRE method as a process in determining the best soil type so that the results show that TA (combination of clay, brown (kobih), black) and TC (combination of clay, yellow, black) dominates more than TB (combination). loam, red, black).
Children are more forgiving of accidental harms across development
Authors: Amir Dorsa , Ahl Richard , Parsons W. Shelby , McAuliffe Katherine
Published: December 2020

Forgiveness is a powerful feature of human social life, allowing for the restoration of positive, cooperative relationships. Despite its importance, we know relatively little about how forgiveness develops in early life and the features that shape forgiveness decisions. Here, we investigate forgiveness behavior in children between the ages of 5 and 10 (N = 257) from the United States, varying transgressor intent and remorse in a behavioral task that pits punishment against forgiveness. We find that baseline levels of forgiveness are high, suggesting children assume the best of transgressors in the absence of information about intent and remorse. We also find age-related increases in sensitivity to intent, but not remorse, such that older children are more likely to forgive accidental transgressions. As forgiveness is an important tool in the human social toolkit, exploring the ways in which this ability develops across age can help us better understand the early roots of human cooperation.
Hate crime towards minoritized groups increases as they increase in sized-based rank
Authors: Cikara Mina , Fouka Vasiliki , Tabellini Marco
Published: December 2020

People are on the move in unprecedented numbers within and between countries. How does demographic change affect local intergroup dynamics? In complement to accounts that emphasize stereotypical features of groups as determinants of their treatment, we propose the group reference dependence hypothesis: violence and negative attitudes toward each minoritized group will depend on the number and size of other minoritized groups in a community. Specifically, as groups increase or decrease in rank in terms of their size (e.g., to largest minority within a community), discriminatory behavior and attitudes toward them should change accordingly. We test this hypothesis for hate crimes in U.S. counties between 1990 and 2010 and attitudes in the U.S. and U.K. over the last two decades. Consistent with this prediction, we find that, as Black, Hispanic/Latinx, Asian, and Arab populations increase in rank relative to one another, they become more likely to be targeted with hate crimes and more negative attitudes. The rank effect holds above and beyond group size/proportion, growth rate, and many other alternative explanations. This framework makes predictions about how demographic shifts may affect coalitional structures in the coming years and helps explain previous findings in the literature. Our results also indicate that attitudes and behaviors toward social categories are not intransigent or driven only by features associated with those groups, such as stereotypes.
NASIONALISME MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN
Authors: Muzayanah Umi
Published: December 2020

Nasionalisme menjadi kajian yang cukup menarik jika dikartkan dengan kehidupanmasyarakat di daerah perbatasan. Minimnya sarana prasarana dan kondisi daerah yang masih terpencil di sebagian wilayah perbatasan menjadi sebuah ironi, mengingat wilayah perbatasan merupakan beranda terdepan Indonesia. Di sini nasionalisme menjadi tantangan besar bagi pemerintah Indonesia dan masyarakat perbatlsan, khususnya para generasi penerus bangsa. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji nasionalisme siswa SMAN 2 Paloh di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nasionalisme siswa SMAN 2 Paloh terlihat dari upaya pelestarian budaya setempat, yaitu Saprahan, dan keiktusertaan mereka dalam kegiatan gotong royong, peringatan 17 Agustus, pengibaran bendera merah putih, dan ketaatan mereka pada kebijakan sekolah. Prinsip unity, liberty, equality, personality, dan performnnce sudah termanifestasi dalam aktifitas siswa di sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat
Responsabilidade de Intermediários dentro e fora da Infraestrutura da Internet
Authors: Braga Juliao , Nobre Jeferson Campos
Published: December 2020

This article aims to analyze the intermediaries that gravitate around the Internet, identifying their location, functions, and types of interference where possible damage can be caused by transmitting misinformation for lack of understanding. It locates the problems and proposes solutions through the proposal of development of a code of ethics by the multiple interested parties so that the use of cryptography can be justified, freely by whoever is interested and, especially in the relations between the origin and destination of the Internet -- standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) -- avoiding the ossification of transport protocols.
Isra Mi'raj dan Integritas
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Kapal besar Kementerian Agama RI terlihat “oleng” ketika Ketua Umum PPP, Romahurmuzy terkena operasi tangkap tangan (OTT) KPK di Surabaya (15/3/19). Bagaimana tidak? OTT Romy terkai isu “jual beli jabatan” yang melibatkan dua pejabat Kementerian Agama. Sehari kemudian, dua ASN tersebut ditetapkan sebagai tersangka oleh KPK. KPK juga menyegel ruangan Menteri Agama dan menemukan uang senilai US$ 30 ribu dan Rp 180 juta rupiah (18/3/19). Juru bicara KPK, Febri Diansyah memastikan bahwa uang ratusan juta yang disita bukan uang honorarium Menteri Agama
Tahap Perencanaan dan Implementasi Dalam Proses Keperawatan
Authors: Hutagalung Adisty Olyvia
Published: December 2020

Proses asuhan keperawatan merupakan tugas dan kewajiban seorang perawat dari pasien datang sampai pasien pulang, dimulai dengan pengkajian secara menyeluruh, kemudian menegakkan diagnosa keperawatan dari data pengkajian tersebut, serta melaksanakan intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi keefektifan diagnosa awal yang sudah ditegakkan. Perencanaan dan implementasi merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam proses keperawatan. Tahap ini merupakan tahap dimana tindakan keperawatan direncanakan dan akan dilaksanakan. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian mengenai perencanaan dan implementasi proses keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review. Hasilnya adalah perencanaan keperawatan adalah suatu rangkaian kegiatan penentuan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah dan prioritasnya, perumusan tujuan, rencana tindakan dan penilaian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien/klien berdasarkan analisis data dan diagnosa keperawatan. Implementasi keperawatan adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat untuk membantu pasien dari masalah status kesehatan yang dihadapi ke status kesehatan yang baik yang menggambarkan kriteria hasil yang diharapkan.
Mood variability among early adolescents in times of social constraints: A daily diary study during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Asscheman Susanne , Zanolie Kiki , Bexkens Anika , Bos Marieke
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated governmental regulations have drastically changed the daily social lives of children, adolescents, and adults. Changes in the social context may particularly affect children who are in the transition to adolescents (henceforth referred to as early adolescents) as adolescence is a crucial period for peer interactions and development of independence and autonomy. Yet, the impact of the pandemic and associated governmental regulations on early adolescents' emotional well-being has yet to be clarified. In the current study, we explored daily fluctuations in mood in 54 early adolescents (Mage = 11.07) during the first few months (April 2020–June 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the role of parents and peers on adolescents' mood variability was investigated. Adolescents rated their mood (i.e., happiness, anger, sadness, anxiety) and peer interactions once a day during four separate weeks across different weeks of containment measures in the Netherlands. Moreover, adolescents reported on their experienced attachment to parents and peers and internalizing problems during baseline and the final measurement, respectively. Results showed relatively stable levels of mood during the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, individual differences in mood variability during the first assessment week were negatively associated with the experienced level of attachment to both parents and peers. Moreover, heightened levels of mood variability did not mediate the link between attachment and internalizing problems. Lastly, the quality of offline contact, but not online contact, was negatively related to adolescents' mood variability. Overall, this study suggests that mood of early adolescents did not heavily fluctuated across the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings add to the growing body of literature aiming to understand how adolescent's life are affected by the COVID-19 crisis and illustrates that social connectedness to parents or peers may facilitate resilience to distress and daily mood fluctuation in early adolescents.
Risk taking for potential losses but not gains increases with time of day
Authors: Bedder Rachel , Vaghi Matilde M. , Dolan Raymond J , Rutledge Robb
Published: December 2020

Humans exhibit distinct risk preferences when facing choices involving potential gains and losses. These preferences are subject to neuromodulatory influence, particularly from dopamine and serotonin. As neuromodulators manifest circadian rhythms, this suggests decision making under risk might be affected by time of day. Here, in a large subject sample (N = 26,720), we found that risky options with potential losses were increasingly chosen over the course of the day. Using a computational modelling approach, we show this diurnal change in risk preference reflects a decrease in sensitivity to increasing losses, but no change was observed in the relative impacts of gains and losses on choice. This diurnal sensitivity, present across two different task designs, was robust to age and gender and present in both between- and within-subject analyses. Thus, our findings reveal a striking diurnal modulation in human decision making, a pattern with potential importance for real-life decisions that include voting, medical decisions, and financial investments.
Self and Other Ratings of Problematic Smartphone Use: The Role of Personality and Relationship Type
Authors: Horwood Sharon , Anglim Jeromy
Published: December 2020

Reliance on self-report to measure problematic smartphone use is a limitation of the extant literature. It is unclear whether self- and other-ratings of problematic smartphone use converge and whether correlations between personality and self-reported problematic smartphone use are distorted by common method bias. The current study provides the first comprehensive assessment of self-other agreement of problematic smartphone use and the relationship between personality and other-rated problematic smartphone use in a large sample of young adults. Focal participants (n = 1073) were Australian university students who completed measures of Big Five (IPIP) and HEXACO (HEXACO PI-R) personality, and problematic smartphone use. One or more people who knew the focal participant well (n = 2445) rated the focal participant's problematic smartphone use. People rated their own smartphone use as more problematic than did others. Self- and other-ratings of problematic smartphone use correlated 0.38. The pattern of self-other and other-other correlations indicated that self-ratings were more accurate than other-ratings. The pattern of high neuroticism and low conscientiousness predicting greater problematic smartphone use was observed for both self- and other-ratings. Findings suggest that self-report measures are reasonably valid, problematic smartphone usage is observable, and the relationship between personality and problematic smartphone use is robust.
Individual Differences in Teleporting through Virtual Environments
Authors: Cherep Lucia , Kelly Jonathan , Miller Anthony James , Lim Alex , Gilbert Stephen B.
Published: December 2020

Virtual reality (VR) allows users to walk to explore the virtual environment (VE), but this capability is constrained by real obstacles. Teleporting interfaces overcome this constraint by allowing users to select a position, and sometimes orientation, in the VE before being instantly transported without self-motion cues. This study investigated whether individual differences in navigation performance when teleporting correspond to characteristics of the individual, including spatial ability. Participants performed triangle completion (traverse two outbound path legs, then point to the path origin) within VEs differing in visual landmarks. Locomotion was accomplished using three interfaces: walking, partially concordant teleporting (teleport to change position, rotate the body to change orientation), and discordant teleporting (teleport to change position and orientation). A latent profile analysis identified three profiles of individuals: those who performed well overall and improved with landmarks, those who performed poorly without landmarks but improved when available, and those who performed poorly even with landmarks. Characteristics of individuals differed across profiles, including gender, self-reported spatial ability, mental rotation, and perspective-taking; but only perspective-taking significantly distinguished all three profiles. This work elucidates spatial cognitive correlates of navigation and provides a framework for identifying susceptibility to disorientation in VR.
Leonardo da Vinci, preregistration and the architecture of science: Towards a more open and transparent research culture
Authors: O'Connor Daryl Brian
Published: December 2020

There has been much talk of psychological science undergoing a renaissance with recent years being marked by dramatic changes in research practices and to the publishing landscape. This article briefly summarises a number of the ways in which psychological science can improve its rigor, lessen use of questionable research practices and reduce publication bias. The importance of pre-registration as a useful tool to increase transparency of science and improve the robustness of our evidence base, especially in COVID-19 times, is presented. In particular, the case for the increased adoption of Registered Reports, the article format that allows peer review of research studies before the results are known, is outlined. Finally, the article argues that the scientific architecture and the academic reward structure need to change with a move towards “slow science” and away from the “publish or perish” culture.
Preprint: Perception of Communal Motives in Couples: Accuracy, Bias, and their Associations with Relationship Length
Authors: Pusch Sebastian , Schönbrodt Felix D. , Zygar-Hoffmann Caroline , Hagemeyer Birk
Published: December 2020

Can romantic partners accurately perceive each other’s communal motives, or are these perceptions biased by their own motivational hopes and fears? This study used datafrom N = 1,905 partnered participants to examine the extent to which partnerperceptions of communal motives correspond to targets’ (accuracy) and perceivers’(motivational bias) explicit and implicit communal motives. Our results indicate thatexplicit communal motives and implicit communal approach motives can be (a)accurately inferred and (b) positively bias communal motive perception. Furthermore,there was no evidence for moderation of either accuracy or motivational bias byrelationship length. These findings point to the early visibility of both implicit andexplicit motives in couples, as well as their persistent biasing effects on partnerperception.
Change biases identify the features that drive time perception
Authors: Kruijne Wouter , van Rijn Hedderik
Published: December 2020

[This paper has been accepted for publication and is in press at JEP:HPP] Time perception is malleable, and the perceived duration of stimuli can be strongly affected by the sensory response they evoke. Such ‘temporal illusions’ provide a window on how different sensory systems contribute to our sense of time. Evidence suggests that the sensory response to different features affects time perception to different extents, mediated by the level of arousal or surprise that they evoke. This, however, makes it difficult to disentangle effects of the sensory response itself from the derived arousal or surprise effects. Here, we demonstrate that time perception is differentially affected by different stimulus features when arousal and surprise are kept constant. In four temporal discrimination experiments, participants were presented with empty intervals (1.25–2.25s) marked by two briefly presented visual marker stimuli, and judged whether the duration was longer or shorter than a 1.75s reference. Markers either repeated or changed along one of six feature dimensions, in a manner fully predictable to participants. Repetitions and changes would modulate sensory response magnitudes due to neural repetition suppression. Results showed that intervals were perceived as longer when markers changed in location, size or numerosity. Conversely, changes in face identity, orientation or luminance did not affect time perception. These results point to neural and functional selectivity in the way different stimulus features affect time perception.
Neighborhood racial demographics predict infants’ neural responses to people of different races
Authors: Hwang Hyesung Grace , Debnath Ranjan , Meyer Marlene , Salo Virginia C. , Fox Nathan , Woodward Amanda
Published: December 2020

Early in life, greater exposure to diverse people can change the tendency to prefer one’s own social group. For instance, infants from racially diverse environments show less preference for their own-race (ingroup) over other-race (outgroup) faces than infants from racially homogeneous environments. Yet how social environment changes ingroup versus outgroup demarcation in infancy is unclear. A commonly held assumption is that early emerging ingroup preference is based on an affective process: feeling more comfortable with familiar ingroup than unfamiliar outgroup members. However, other processes may also underlie ingroup preference: Infants may attend more to ingroup than outgroup members and/or mirror the actions of ingroup over outgroup individuals. By aggregating 7- to 12-month-old infants’ electroencephalography (EEG) activity across three studies, we disambiguate these different processes in the EEG oscillations of preverbal infants according to social environment. White infants from more racially diverse neighborhoods exhibited greater frontal theta oscillation (an index of top-down attention) and more mu rhythm desynchronization (an index of motor system activation and potentially neural mirroring) to racial outgroup individuals than White infants from less racially diverse neighborhoods. Neighborhood racial demographics did not relate to White infants’ frontal alpha asymmetry (a measure of approach-withdrawal motivation) toward racial outgroup individuals. Racial minority infants showed no effects of neighborhood racial demographics in their neural responses to racial outgroup individuals. These results indicate that neural mechanisms that may underlie social bias and prejudices are related to neighborhood racial demographics in the first year of life.
Evoked and Transmitted Culture models: Using bayesian methods to infer the evolution of cultural traits in history
Authors: Hyafil Alexandre , Baumard Nicolas
Published: December 2020

A central question in behavioral and social sciences is understanding to what extent cultural traits are inherited from previous generations, transmitted from adjacent populations or produced in response to changes in socioeconomic and ecological conditions. As quantitative diachronic databases recording the evolution of cultural artifacts over many generations are becoming more common, there is a need for appropriate data-driven methods to approach this question. Here we present a new Bayesian method to infer the dynamics of cultural traits in a diachronic dataset. Our method called Evoked-Transmitted Cultural model (ETC) relies on fitting a latent-state model where a cultural trait is a latent variable which guides the production of the cultural artifacts observed in the database. The dynamics of this cultural trait may depend on the value of the cultural traits present in previous generations and in adjacent populations (transmitted culture) and/or on ecological factors (evoked culture). We show how ETC models can be fitted to quantitative diachronic or synchronic datasets, using the Expectation-Maximization algorithm, enabling estimating the relative contribution of vertical transmission, horizontal transmission and evoked component in shaping cultural traits. The method also allows to reconstruct the dynamics of cultural traits in different regions. We tested the performance of the method on synthetic data for two variants of the method (for binary or continuous traits). We found that both variants allow reliable estimates of parameters guiding cultural evolution, and that they outperform purely phylogenetic tools that ignore horizontal transmission and ecological factors. Overall, our method opens new possibilities to reconstruct how culture is shaped from quantitative data, with possible application in cultural history, cultural anthropology, archaeology, historical linguistics and behavioral ecology.
Risk, demand, capacity and outcomes in adult specialist eating disorder services in the South of England – before and since Covid-19
Authors: Ayton Agnes , David.Viljoen  , Ryan Sharon , Ibrahim Ali , Ford Duncan
Published: December 2020

Aims and Method: This is a longitudinal cohort study describing the demand and capacity for specialist inpatient treatment of patients with severe eating disorders covering a population of 3.5 million. We compared and the impact of the pandemic and the outcomes between different inpatient services.Results: Between July 2018 and 1 November 2020 there were 293 referrals. 97% were female. 93% had a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. 19.5% of referrals were below BMI 13, and a further 40% had extreme malnutrition. Referrals and emergency admissions to acute hospitals have increased by 20% since the pandemic. Waiting times have doubled from 33 to 67 days.A novel integrated CBTE model has shown better outcomes and shorter length of stay compared to traditional eclectic treatment.Clinical Implications.The pandemic has worsened the mismatch of demand and capacity, causing increasing serious risks and this needs to be addressed as a matter of urgency.
'Two hours extra for working from home': Reporting on gender, space, and time from the Covid-field of Delhi, India
Authors: Islam Asiya
Published: December 2020

This article explores, through the case study of Prachi, a young woman working for an e- commerce company in Delhi, India, the immediate and potential long-term gendered implications of the Covid-19 pandemic. While one of the more ‘privileged’ workers who did not lose her job during the crisis, Prachi had to suddenly and swiftly adapt to the practice of ‘work-from-home’. As a neophyte service worker with very limited infrastructure for working at home, Prachi experienced deterioration in her physical and mental health. While working long hours to keep her family afloat during this difficult time, she also had to negotiate the compulsion to participate in housework. Her employers’ distrust and increased surveillance has left her feeling vulnerable, particularly as a woman whose work is not given due recognition in the organisation. Prachi’s account highlights that although the practice of work-from-home affords flexibility to workers, it can also result in the exacerbation of inequalities. This article outlines the need for closer examination of the gendered implications of work transitions during the pandemic.
Agama, Pendidikan dan Kita
Authors: Kurniawan Wiwit
Published: December 2020

Buku ini memuat berbagai artikel berbagai tema terkait agama, pendidikan dan masyarakat kita. Landscape keagamaan yang diulas memberikan pespektif yang unik. Pada Bab Keagamaan, buku ini menyuguhkan artikel yang menempatkan agama sebagai entitas yang selalu terpaut dengan daily life dan dunia profan. Bab ini dibuka dengan artikel yang membahas tentang agama dan bagaimana doktrin dan ajarannya bisa dikomunikasikan dalam masyarakat plural dan sekuler. Pada Bab Sosial Budaya, penulis menghadirkan artikel-artikel yang membahas tentang pemikiran posmodern dan poskolonial. Pada Bab Pendidikan, teori posmodern dan poskolonial digunakan sebagai framework untuk membedah relasi kuasa yang hegemonik dan meng-aleniasi pada dunia pendidikan. Pendidikan tidak hanya dipandang sebagai sebuah ‘good deed’, namun di baliknya terselubung hasrat untuk menaklukan, menindas dan mendisiplinkan.
डायस्पोरिक कोणबाट एटलान्टिक स्ट्रिट उपन्यास Dayasporik Konbata Atlantic Street Upanyas
Authors: लामिछाने Lamichhane यादवप्रकाश Yadavprakash , लामिछाने Lamichhane गीता Geeta
Published: December 2020

उपन्यास विश्लेषणका लागि प्राथमिक स्रोतका रूपमा राजवको ‘एटलान्टिक स्ट्रिट’ लाई लिइएकोछ । द्वितीयक सामग्री स्रोतका रूपमा विवेच्य उपन्यासलाई डायस्पोरिक दृष्टिबाट तयार पारिएकोशोधपत्र र विभिन्न पत्रपत्रिकामा प्रकाशित समालोचनात्मक लेख र पुस्तकहरूलाई आधार मानिएको छ । डायस्पोरिक उपन्यास विश्लेषणका सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारलाई आधार सामग्री मानी गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचामा तयार पारिएको प्रस्तुत लेख पुख्र्यौली भूमि र इच्छित भूमि, द्वैध मानसिकता, एकान्तिकता, अतीतप्रति स्मरण, सीमान्तकृत हुनुको पीडा, परादेशीय हुनुको रोमाञ्च र चिन्ता, कहाली लाग्दो भूत र अनिश्चित भविष्य, मनोवैज्ञानिक दासता, पुस्तान्तरिक द्वन्द्व, स्तरपरिवर्तन र स्तर गुम्नुजस्ता पर्याधारको उपयोग गरी विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । त्यस्तै चेतनप्रवाह शैली, अभिघात अभिव्यक्ति, द्वैध सांस्कृतिकता, आस्तित्विक चेतनाको प्रबलता तथा एकसूत्रताको खोजी र कोडमिश्रणलाई हेर्ने काम भएको छ । यसमा बाध्यता वा रहरका कारणले पुख्र्यौली भूमि छाडी इच्छित भूमिमा पुगेपछि वर्षौँसम्म पनि जन्मभूमि फर्कन नसकेको पीडा रहेको छ भने घर–परिवारका लागि खर्चको व्यवस्था गरे पनि पारिवारिक मिलन, भेटघाट र त्यसबाट प्राप्त हुने हार्दिक तथा आत्मिक भावबाट टाढिने स्थिति भने टड्कारो देखिएको छ । प्रारम्भिक दिनमा जागिरको खोजी, अपार्टमेन्टको व्यवस्थापन, मूलधारबाट आपूm र आफ्नो समुदायलाई लत्याइएको तीतो अनुभूति, सहयोगी मित्रको अभाव, बिरानो ठाउँमा आपूmलाई अपरिचित ठान्नु, जताततै असुरक्षित महसुस गर्नु तथा भय र त्रासको भावना विकास हुनुले डायस्पोरिक जीवन कष्टकर रहेको पुष्टि हुन्छ । यसरी डर, त्रास तथा अज्ञात भयको भूमरीभित्र बाँच्ने चाहना राख्दाराख्दै र पारिवारिक सदस्यको सुन्दर भविष्यको सुनिश्चितताको कामना गर्दा गर्दै जीवन व्यतीत हुने सन्दर्भको उल्लेख गरिएको यो डायस्पोरिक उपन्यास महइभ्वपूर्ण उपलब्धिका रूपमा स्थापित भएको छ ।
Rewizja/e – Andrzeja Wróblewskiego rozpamiętywanie przeszłości
Authors: Nowicka Daria
Published: December 2020

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest interpretacji obrazu Rewizja – Aresztowanie, powstałemu w 1953 roku. Pierwsza część tekstu dotyczy badań nad traumą i związaną z nią kategorią narracji. Kolejna porusza problem wpływu przeżycia wojennego – śmierci ojca – na kształt sztuki Andrzeja Wróblewskiego, na jego późniejsze decyzje życiowe, artystyczne, estetyczne. Analizy poszczególnych partii obrazu autorka łączy również z imaginacjami wojennymi artysty, poszukując korespondencji między historią a dziełem.
Self-oscillations of non-neutral plasma diode
Authors: Levko Dmitry
Published: December 2020

Self-oscillations of non-neutral plasma diode operating in the anode-glow mode are analysed using the self-consistent one-dimensional Particle-in-Cell Monte Carlo collisions model. In order to obtain these states, the current exceeding the space-charge limited current has to be emitted from the cathode, the electron mean free path must be much longer than the cathode-anode gap, and the cathode voltage must be slightly larger than the ionization potential of the background gas. It is obtained that in such a case, immobile ions form the electrostatic trap for the electrons generated in the cathode-anode gap. These electrons oscillate between the cathode and the anode causing the self-oscillations of the plasma potential. It is shown that the increase of the emission current leads to the increase of the frequency of the obtained self-oscillations. Starting at some value of the emission current, a lot of the emitted electrons are got trapped in the electrostatic well, which leads to the transition to chaos.
W poszukiwaniu optymalnego stopnia profesjonalizacji i formalizacji postępowania dyscyplinarnego wobec studentów w Polsce
Authors: Czarnecki Paweł
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to present the rights and obligations of participants in the proceedings, a model of disciplinary proceedings against students, the functions of disciplinary proceedings and its stages in proceedings before the disciplinary ombudsman and the disciplinary commission. The author analyzes statistical data of disciplinary matters at the Jagiellonian University. The author indicates that this procedure is extremely formalized and it is very often difficult to hold a student disciplinary liability. In addition, the analysis of the rulings leads to the conclusion that the penalties imposed in this disciplinary proceedings are not detrimental to the accused.
Coercion in a Subjective World
Authors: Luban Daniel
Published: December 2020

The development of modern economic thought has involved an increased emphasis on the subjective nature of all values, and a repudiation of the notion that the economy is or should be constrained by any sort of objective non-economic order. On this view, it is impossible to judge any outcome of uncoerced market interactions by an external standard of justice. But what is the content of the term “uncoerced”? The same thinkers who have embraced the general subjectification of social and economic theory have tended to resist applying it to the concept of coercion itself, fearing that doing so might imply that market processes can themselves be coercive in wide-ranging ways. Among subjectivists, Friedrich Hayek and Robert Nozick are particularly notable for their willingness to tackle this tension head-on. Yet an examination of their respective theories suggests that neither is ultimately successful in doing so. This implies that any consistent subjectivist theory of economic life would have to extend to the concept of coercion itself, with potentially far-reaching political implications.
Le concept d’égalité réelle et la fiscalité des collectivités ultramarines non autonomes
Authors: Boudine Joël
Published: December 2020

À défaut d’un toilettage de la fiscalité ultra-marine, on assiste, au nom du concept d’égalité réelle, à la remise en cause progressive de certaines spécificités fiscales dérogatoires dont la légitimité ou l’efficacité ont pu être discutées.
História da Ciência no Pará: tópicos, propostas e perspectivas
Authors: Moraes ABRAÃO CARDOSO , sarah ADRIANE TRINDADE , Alves ALÍCIA THAYNA DA SILVA , Rocha ARILSON DA CONCEIÇÃO , Venturieri BIANCA , Serrão CAIO RENAN GOES , Silva CÁSSIA DE PAULA FREITAS DA , Pantoja DOUGLAS DE OLIVEIRA , Ribeiro ERICK ELISSON HOSANA , Mourão FÁBIO ANDRÉ PENA , Ribeiro FILIPE VICTOR PORTAL , Tolosa FRANCISCO EVERDOSA , Costa GYSELE MARIA MORAIS , Cruz HELLEN TAMYRES SOUZA , Vasconcelos INARA LARISSA DOS SANTOS , Barbosa JOSIEL COSTA , Santos JULIANE LARISSA BARBOSA , Machado JORGE RICARDO COUTINHO , Santos KAROLINA RIBEIRO DOS , HIRAI LÊDA YUMI , Siqueira MICHAEL BRABO , CHAQUIAM MIGUEL , Lima NILTON JUNIOR SOUSA , Neves PAULO ALEXANDRE PANARRA FERREIRA GOMES DAS , Patrício RAFAEL SILVA , Santos RAMON GABRIEL PINHO BOTELHO DOS , Sousa RAYANE SABRINADOS REIS , CORRÊA JUNIOR REGINALDO DE OLIVEIRA , Vaz RODRIGO PINHEIRO , Almeida RUY GUILHERME CASTRO DE , Monteiro STEPHANY ÀLICE PEREIRA , Campos SUELEM COIMBRA DE , Ramos TERY GABRIEL VIEGAS
Published: December 2020

Produzido pelos professores do Grupo de Pesquisa Ciência, Tecnologia, Meio Ambiente e Educação Não Formal – CTENF, que desenvolve estudos acerca da importância de se ensinar Ciências, este e-book, em seus 19 capítulos, espraia-se por diferentes campos da História da Ciência, abrangendo disciplinas como Biologia, Física, Química e Matemática. O saber científico disposto em cada capítulo e a excelente abordagem dos conteúdos promovida pelos autores enriquecem sobremaneira esse livro e asseguram seu lugar como referência científica qualificada.
Colour Palette of Adjectives in Latin and English
Authors: Mileyeva M.N. , Nikiforova A.S.
Published: December 2020

The article considers color Latin and English adjectives in terms of their semantics and etiology. Indications of adjectives of different colors are illustrated with quotations from works of ancient Roman and Greek writers. Semantic comparisons of the color meanings of Latin adjectives are made against English adjectives in order to reveal usual coincidences or differences. Adjectives of the main color triad denoting black, red and white are analyzed. An attempt is made to explain the causes of these connotations and consider their implementation in the lexical structure of the languages under study.
Russian Fixed Comparisons with Zoonym Component Describing Human Character Traits in Russian and Chinese Languages
Authors: Yang Wenhui
Published: December 2020

The aim of the article is to compare and clarify the differences in the perception of the image of a zoonym by the speakers of the analyzed languages on the basis of the collected units of fixed comparisons with zoonym component describing human character traits in Russian and Chinese. All the collected fixed comparisons are divided into positive, neutral and negative character traits and similarities and differences are shown when describing the same character trait with the help of fixed comparisons with zoonim component. The result of the study will help avoid the mistakes of using fixed comparisons with zoonym component for Chinese students learning Russian. The scientific novelty lies in the complex analysis of fixed comparisons with the Russian and Chinese zoonyms. As a result, it has been proven that the descriptions of human character traits using fixed comparisons formed by the zoonyms in the Chinese and Russian languages are very different.
Morphometric and weight characteristics of exotic edible fruit Decaisnea fargesii Franch. (Lardizabalaceae R.Br.), growing in the conditions of Moscow region
Authors: Solomonova Ekaterina V. , Trusov Nikolai A. , Morozova Marina Yu. , Nozdrina Tatyana D.
Published: December 2020

The search for plants with unusual edible fruit for introduction in the middle zone of the Russian Federation is relevantin connection with the consumers’ interest in new types of imported exotic fruit, appearing on the Russian market. The purpose of the study is an analysis of the size and weight characteristics of follicles, i.e. parts of fleshy follicetum (further – the «fruits») of Decaisnea fargesii Franch., grown in Moscow region, to assess the possibilities of their food use. The objects of study are mature fruits of D. fargesii, collected in the Botanical Garden of the Moscow City Palace of Children and Youth (October 2019). The determination of the length (9.56 сm), diameter (1.92 сm) and weight (20.45 g) of fruit (9.56 cm, 1.92 cm and 20.45 g); thickness (2.00 ± 0.08 сm) and weight (8.98 ± 0.80 g) of pericarpor coat; length (8.88 ± 0.17 mm), width (6.98 ± 0.25 m), thickness (2.86 ± 0.05 m), weight (0.06 ± 0.01 g) of seed and total weight (2.12 ± 0.28 g) of seeds in fruit; weight of aril (0.28 ± 0.04 г) and total weight (9.39 ± 1.36 g) of arils or fruit pulp in fruit; content of absolutely dry substances in pericarp (72.03 ± 2.05%), seed (78.73 ± 1.42%) and aril (50.37 ± 1.28%), as well as the statistical processing of the research results were carried out according to standard methods. Mass and volume fractions in fruit of rubber-rich pericarp (44.18%, 39.95%); ediblearils (45.50% and 43.07%) as wellas oil seeds (10.33 ± 0.70% and 16.98%) seeds are identified for the first time. Despite the approximately equal mass content of coat and pulp in fruit, the largest volume in fruit is occupied by arils (43.07%), which are the most hydrated part of the fruit, in accordance with the content of absolutely dry substances in them. Evaluation of size and weight characteristics of fruits of D. fargesii, studied by us, large in comparison with those, described in the literature (5–10 x 2 cm, 15–30 g), indicates the possibility of their multi-stage industrial use in the future, along with good introduction and, probably, plantation potential of this plant in the middle zone of Russia.
Dynamics of vegetation changes in oil and salt-contaminated oligotrophic ridge-hollow mire complexes after reclamation (Middle Pre-Ob region, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra)
Authors: Shishkonakova Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2020

Oligotrophic ridge-hollow and ridge-hollow-pool complex mires are widely distributed in the central part of West Siberia, including many oil fields of the Middle Pre-Ob region. The article considers the dynamics of re-vegetation of oil and salt-contaminated areas of these mire types subjected to reclamation. Survey materials for 2–3 years and 15 years after reclamation allow to identify the main trends in vegetation restoration in the short and medium term. The reversible oligotrophication of ridges manifests in a relative decrease in the participation of the meso-eutrophic species on contaminated mire sites. In the hollows, however, the similar trend can be traced only in relation to oil-contaminated sites, whereas in the salt-contaminated hollows, the strong eutrophic conditions last. In the medium-term perspective, most typical oligotrophic hollow species, with the exception of Eriophorum russeolum and Oxycoccus palustris, were unable to recover. In the course of dynamic changes in the vegetation, the leading role in recovery successions gradually passes to mesotrophic and eutrophic species possessing massive root systems and aerenchyma – Eriophorum angustifolium, Phragmites australis, Carex rostrata, etc. Restoration of the moss layer is several years behind that of the grass layer, and due to the lack of competition, the participation of liverworts in it is of great importance, especially in salt spills. At the same time, among mosses as in the case of vascular species mesotrophic components are the main dominant ones15 years after reclamation.
Actor and Goal Representation in the Transitivity System of Undergraduate Theses and Journal Research Articles: an SFL Perspective
Authors: Manar Marsandi , Wachidah Siti , Dewanti Ratna
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe current study scrutinizes the representation of actors and goals of transitivity system in the introduction sections of   theses (ISoT) composed by undergraduate students in reference to that of the introduction sections of research articles (ISoRA) considered as the target writings in the academic discourse of knowledge building. 738 English ranking clauses from 10 English-field ISoT and 694 from 10 ISoRA of TESOL Quarterly were analysed for their material processes as well as their participants and circumstances. The analysis was executed with the tables of analysis adapted from Halliday’s experiential meaning framework.  The analysis reveals that in the material processes of ISoRA previous studies and previous researchers instead of current studies and current researchers are more frequently employed as actors. Contrary, in their ISoT counterpart, the latter outnumber the former. The analysis also finds that goals in the material processes of ISoT in comparison with its ISoRA counterpart still lack previous findings. Overall, the representation of actors and goals in the material processes of ISoT still needs lexical resources that underpin the process of knowledge building. This has been confirmed by the tendency of actors and goals of ISoT to represent its study undertaken, compared with its ISoRA counterpart focusing more on previous related studiesKeywords: actors, goals, material process, transitivity system, ISoT, ISoRA
Transformasi Strategi Sebagai Model Pelibatan Masyarakat dalam Pengawasan dan Penegakan Hukum Pemilu
Authors: Aji Endro Wibowo
Published: December 2020

Pasca jatuhnya rezim orba, antusias masyarakat Indonesia dalam kegiatan pengawasan pemilihan umum naik drastis. Menelisik pergerakannya, kegiatan pemantauan pemilu, khususnya setelah pemilu tahun 1999, dirasa mengalami kemerosotan. Apalagi negara Indonesia bisa dikatakan sebagai laboratorium raksasa yang tengah berevolusi. Sejak Republik ini berdiri, tidak heran jika Indonesia memilih menggunakan sistem demokrasi. Pemilu secara langsung menentukan siapa pemimpinnya dan ruang bagi keterlibatan rakyat diajang kontestasi politik lima tahunan. Tetapi harus diimbangi dengan partisipasi pemilih dalam pemilu. Ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi hambatan dan tantangan dalam aktivitas pemantauan pemilu yang diakukan oleh masyarakat. Diantaranya ialah, pertama, pesan yang disampaikan ke pemilih belum maksimal tentang pentingnya pengawasan publik disetiap tahapan-tahapan pemilu. Kedua, menurunnya aktivitas pemantauan terjadi akibat jarak tahapan dengan jangkauan pemilih. Ketiga, faktor keterbukaan informasi kepemiluan sebagai catatan penting menjadi perhatian khusus bagi penyelenggara pemilu. Peran publik dituntut untuk terlibat dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu sebagai pengawas  serta control guna menciptakan proses pemilu yang bersih dan kredibel. Dari sinilah penulis perlu mengkaji lebih dalam tentang transformasi strategi sebagai model keterlibatan masyarakat. Dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif melalui jenis penelitian studi literatur. Hasilnya partisipasi dalam kegiatan pengawasan harus dilakukan dengan mudah bagi pemilih. Demi menciptakan mekanisme check and balance sehingga masyarakat dapat terlibat langsung melalui lembaga yang disediakan oleh bawaslu atau pengawas pemilu.