bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of mother in upbringing and education of children in the light of Cracow woman's periodicals "Niewiasta" and "Kalina"
Authors: Stawiak-Ososińska Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

In the second half of the 19 century appeared periodicals addressed to women, in which discussion on the place and role of the woman in society and family was raised. Among the most readable and representing relatively high level were found periodicals 'Niewiasta' and 'Kalina'. Most of the articles published in those periodicals were devoted to mother, as the first educator and teacher of her children. From the analysis of the works emerges a picture of a caring mother, providing safety and development of her children, bringing up children in the spirit of patriotism and love of God, as well as aspiring to educate her offspring to be citizens and members of the polish society. Principally attention was focused on the role of mother inupbringing daughters. It was clearly pointed out, that it was the mother whom the future of her children depended on. The aim of the maternal influence was to form a person possessing numerous virtues and abilities essential to become a good wife, mother and housewife. The mother was moreover supposed to be an inseparable companion of her children, their support in troubles as well as mentor introducing young generation into the vortex of national, social and family life.
The picture of the Polish family in the lower-secondary school textbooks on Education for Family Life between the years 1999-2007
Authors: Szybalska Mariola
Published: February 2024

The analysis of structure and content of the Family Life Education manuals
aims at making the readers familiar with the concept of a contemporary Polish family
which was presented in the curriculum content of the subject Family Life Education
from 1998-2007.
The quest for family roots and traditions. Didactic and educational aspects of a pedagogic seminar
Authors: Szablicka-Żak Jolanta
Published: February 2024

This text is an attempt to share the experience and observations resulting
from a one-year pedagogic seminar conducted for students attending extramural
courses at the Institute of Pedagogy at the University of Wrocław, between 2005 and
2008. The theme of the family and its multidimensional depictions discussed as part
of the seminar was subjected to an in-depth analysis within the framework of the
historical and anthropological context. Didactic and educational purposes, as well
as research methods were set forth. The seminar gave rise to dozens of dissertations
on the family and the traditions it cultivates. The said studies embraced life stories of
a few generations, starting from the late great-grandparents and grandparents to the
contemporary family members, including the authors and their children, thus giving
an interesting account of the twentieth century history and the changes in the family
structure. Students pointed out that family bonds were both restored and tightened as
a result of collecting materials and holding conversations. Furthermore, while
gathering materials and drafting their dissertations, students became aware of the fact
that each and every person contributes to shaping history and is responsible for what
constitutes the present and the future of not only his/ her family or local community,
but at times also the homeland.
Family in the views of the activists and theorists of social democracy in Galicia
Authors: Jamrożek Wiesław
Published: February 2024

In the times of Galician autonomy the socialist movement, with its birth dating back to the 1860's and 1870's, played a major role in the political and social life under Austrian occupation. Socialism was a source of concern, dislike and outward hostility for many social circles in Galicia (as well as other regions of Poland), especially those of conservative social and political views. In those circles o certain negative stereotype of a socialist was formed. „A dark view of future revolutionary model of family and marriage” was an important element of the stereotype of the socialist as popularised by groups sceptical of socialism.
Designing for the Land of Affluence: The Postwar American Dream through Synthetic Fabrics
Authors: Tsoumas Johannis
Published: February 2024

After World War II, overproduction and overconsumption overshadowed the ascetic period 1940-1945, as new commodities such as houses, new technological house equipment, cars and other vehicles, travel, frozen food, fast food, but also plastics realized the dreams and expectations of middle class Americans, fulfilling their purchasing desires. Synthetic fabrics constituted a great part of this new socioeconomic and cultural phenomenon and symbolized the US’s emergence from years of deprivation, austerity, depression and war. In the 1950s and 1960s the American market was flooded with man-made materials such as nylon, acrylic and polyester, the ‘miracles of Du Pont’s chemistry laboratories’ which replaced traditional natural fibers such as silk, cotton and wool, suggesting a, new, colorful, modern clothing. This article aims at exploring the effect of man-made fabrics mainly invented during the 1940s or before, on the social and cultural theater of the US as new technological achievements in the fields of fashion and home interior design. The article also aims to shed light on their historical background and unprecedented behavioral qualities which fascinated the postwar American consumer audience by altering their sense of taste and purchasing choices.
Government Responsiveness through Gub Report Innovation in Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Dharmawan Arief , Astuti Retno Sunu , Yuwono Teguh
Published: February 2024

Innovation in public services is a must in responding to challenges in today's digital era. Public services previously slow, transparent, and full of KKN can be trimmed with innovation. The public can monitor the government and provide criticism or input. Government officials are required to be able to work with this technological development or what we know as e-government. E-government is a digitization process initially carried out manually, simplifying bureaucracy and providing various services to the community. This study aims to determine the function of the government's response to various community complaints through the Gub Report channel in Central Java Province. The method used in this study is a qualitative-descriptive method using secondary data related to the substance of the study, such as documents, previous research journals, and related regulations. This study found that for 2022, from January to October, the number of complaints recorded was 18,543, and a total of 9,758 complaints were processed. Public sector organizations must experience classic constraints: limited capacity and unequal human resources. To realize a responsive government, Central Java Province needs to receive complaints from the community through direct and open government services. The selection process of the echelon apparatus is more selective and competitive in preparing its change program through public service innovation, educating the public about the process of using the Gub report website channel, and educating the public about the procedures for using the Gub report website channel.
Recenzie - Gabriela Pană Dindelegan, Dinamică şi variaţie. Studii de gramatică, vol. II, Bucureşti, Editura Academiei Române, 2020, 192 p.
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti", Dragomirescu Adina ,   Universitatea din Bucureşti
Published: February 2024

Dinamică şi variaţie. Studii de gramatică este un proiect de restituire către publicul specializat a activităţii ştiinţifice a Gabrielei Pană Dindelegan: autoarea a decis să facă ea însăşi o selecţie a celor mai importante şi mai noi articole şi studii ale sale, unele greu accesibile, şi să le grupeze în două volume, primul, apărut în 2018, cel de-al doilea, care face obiectul acestei prezentări, în 2020. Aşadar, volumul al II-lea cuprinde 20 de texte, dintre care 17 sunt reeditări, iar trei sunt articole noi. Articolele sunt urmate de o secţiune Varia, în care sunt incluse texte care evocă personalităţile lingviştilor români Marius Sala şi Grigore Brâncuş şi un text despre cartea romanistului britanic Adam Ledgeway1, în care sunt discutate principalele schimbări sintactice petrecute în trecerea de la latină la limbile romanice. Cartea se încheie cu o listă cronologică a publicaţiilor autoarei, extrem de utilă pentru oricine porneşte o documentare în domeniul gramaticii.
Perspective didactice în predarea limbii române la Universitatea de Stat din Arizona
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti", Geană Ionuţ ,   al Academiei Române,   Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea din Bucureşti
Published: February 2024

This article has a double purpose: on the one hand, I will present the main aspects related to teaching Romanian (as a heritage language or as a foreign language) at Arizona State University, SUA – principles, methods, perspectives, – and on the other hand, I will propose, based on my experience, a series of measures meant to improve the overall learning process at the preparatory year organized by numerous Romanian universities or at Romanian lectureships from outside Romania, with focus on distance learning, especially given the current pandemic context.
Numerical Symbols as Paradigm of Intracultural Trace Element of Relationship in Between Ifá and Ayȯ-Olȯpȯn among the Yoruba of South-West in Nigeria: A Comparative Symbolic Analysis
Authors: Okewande Oluwole Tewogboye
Published: February 2024

Ifá, the deity of wisdom and divination, and ayȯ-olȯpȯn- indigenous board game are indigenous Yoruba cultural elements with international nomenclatures. However, despite the global cultural recognition of Ifá and ayȯ olȯpȯn, no research is known to the author that either accounts for the symbolism of ayȯ olȯpȯn numerology or relate Ifá numerology to ayȯ olȯpȯn. Therefore, the objective of the study is to establish Ifa and ayȯ-olȯpȯn memes. The study makes use of literary texts, Ifá literary corpus, and ayȯ olȯpȯn texts and the author's observation and analyzed with symbolism, a semiotic mode, where a symbol represents something, or somebody in one or more capacities is adopted because Ifá system operates around symbolism. It is found that there are nexus numbers around geometric progression and indices in ratios 4 and 5, in between ayȯ olȯpȯn and Ifá training numerology around pre-initiation, initiation, and post- initiation stages, Yoruba divinities, and calendars. The study concludes that ayȯ olȯpȯn and Ifá numerology are memes.

Keywords : cultural element, indigenous board game, memes, numerology, symbolism
REVIEW ARTICLE : THE ROLE OF CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION-8 (CD8) IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
Authors: Y Muhammad Ilyas , Apriyanto Apriyanto , Rasak Adriatman , Setiawan La Ode Roni
Published: February 2024

Sistem imun atau sistem kekebalan tubuh adalah semua mekanisme yang digunakan oleh tubuh untuk bertahan dan sebagai perlindungan terhadap bahaya yang dapat timbul karena berbagai bahan dari lingkungan hidup. Review ini bertujuaan untuk menjelaskan peranan CD8 dalam sistem pertahanan tubuh, dimana CD8 sangat berperan penting dalam proses  peghancuran mikroorganisme dan peningkatan aktivitas fagositosis makrofag. Metode yang digunakan dalam review artikel ini adalah metode studi pustaka. Penelusuran pustaka dilakukan menggunakan instrument pencarian pustaka berbasis online seperti Google Scholar, NCBI-PubMed dan Elsevier. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk penelusuran pustaka terkait dengan  CD8, Sel T Sitotoksik, Penyakit Infeksi, Sistem Imun, dan Makrofag. Hasil penelusuran pustaka diperoleh peranan CD8 dalam sistem imun yaitu Sel CD8 sangat penting terhadap penanganan penyakit infeksi virus, kanker/ tumor dan bakteri intraseluler, sehingga upaya untuk meningkatkan sistem pertahanan tubuh menjadi penting dilakukan dalam mempertahankan sistem pertahanan tubuh agar tetap maksimal..
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, KUALITAS AUDIT, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PERIODE PANDEMI DAN NON PANDEMI COVID-19(STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2021)
Authors: Syifa Adzkiatuz Zahra , Istianingsih Istianingsih , Mukti Aloysius Harry
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  Pengaruh Likuiditas, Kualitas Audit, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Audit Delay. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Property & Real Estate  yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Audit Delay sebagai variabel dependen; Likuiditas, Kualitas Audit, dan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel independent; serta Dummy Pandemic sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 22 perusahaan dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah  statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji korelasi, uji regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay, Kualitas Audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay, Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap Audit Delay. Serta variabel kontrol Dummy Pandemic terdapat beda dengan Pengaruh Likuiditas, Kualitas Audit, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Audit Delay.
Anxiolytic and antidepressant potential of extracts of Duchesnea Indica in animal models
Authors: Mohibullah  , Abdul Saboor Pirzada  , Michael Aschner  , Haroon Khan
Published: February 2024

THIS study was designed to investigate the anxiolytic and antidepressant activity of Duchesnea Indica. The methanolic extract and n-hexane fraction of plant were tested in albino mice (20-30 g of 6-8 week). Safety profile of each extract was determined at different doses. Anxiolytic effect of plant was determined by Elevated Plus Maze and Light and Dark Model at different doses of methanolic and n-hexane extract. Antidepressant activities were assisted by Tail Suspension and Forced Swim Model at different doses. Result illustrated that D. Indica had a significant (P < 0.05) potential of reducing anxiety and depression. The methanolic extract at 100 mg and 200 mg significantly increased the time spend in light region of light and dark model and more time spent in open arm of Elevated Plus Maze model. n-hexane extract at dose of 5 mg and 10 mg/kg significantly increases the time spend in light region of Light and dark model and more time spend in open arm of Elevated Plus Maze model as compare to Control group. Methanolic extract of D. Indica significantly reduced the time of immobility in Tail Suspension and Force Swim Model at Dose of 100 mg and 200mg/kg. n-hexane extract also exhibit anti-depressant effect by reducing the time of immobility in Force swim and tail suspension Model at 100 mg and 200mg/kg dose as compare to control group. From the above observations, it could be assumed that the plant has marked anxiolytic and antidepressant potential. However further additional studies will be necessary to determine the underlying exact mechanism and clinical uses.
Antidepressant, anxiolytic sedative and muscle relaxant activities of Nicotiana plumaginifolia in mice
Authors: Shakeel Ur Rahman  , Naeem Ur Rehman  , Michael Aschner  , Haroon Khan
Published: February 2024

Nicotiana plumbaginifolia is conventionally used as tranquilizer, diuretic, mucolytic, insecticide and a vomitive. In order to pharmacologically validate the sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant and muscle relaxant activity of crude extract N. plumbaginifolia (NPCE). For the assessment of antidepressant effects, Forced Swim Test (FST), Tail Suspension Test (TST) was carried out. NPCE significantly (300-500mg/kg) decreases immobility time in both FST and TST. Pretreatment with NPCE at 300 mg/kg to 500 mg/kg significantly increased entries of animals to the open spaces and significantly reduced the time spent in the closed spaces in elevated plus maze (EPM). For assessment of sedative effect, NPCE was administered to experimental mice in open field test (OFT). The overall effective was highly significant and dose dependent and reduced the number of ambulation and rearing. Similarly, muscle relaxant effect was validated in traction test, where NPCE at doses of 300 mg/kg to 500 mg/kg did not show any effect on muscle co-ordination in comparison to standard. Altogether, outcomes of the current data revealed potent antidepressant, sedative and anxiolytic like activities of N. plumbaginifolia in in-vivo experimental animal models. Further studies are needed to identify and isolate pharmacological active compounds behind these effects and the possible mechanisms involved.
Penanaman Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Kegiatan Kepramukaan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Wahyu Sudrajat
Published: February 2024

Character education can be widely described as a school-based process to promote personal development in youth, through the development of virtue and moral values. This paper describes how scoutmasters of MTS Tribakti Al-Iklas 2 Anak Tuha Central Lampung have infused the character education values on scout activities at this school. This study uses qualitative methods, with a case study approach. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The collected data were then analysed descriptively by using three ways namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results show that the infusing of characer education through actualization model scouting activities in collaboration with teachers as well as block models that have been programmed at the beginning of the school year, such as camps and nature exploration. The characters that can be formed are patience, cooperation, responsibility, social care, courage, confidence, perseverance, creative, religious, patriotism, environmental awareness, independence, discipline and hard work. Terefore, it needs a collaboration scoutmasters of with parents student to to succeed the scouting program. For future research, it is recommended to to probe parent's role in supporting students' scouting activities.
Sportif·ves trans, perspectives cis : les athlètes trans sous le regard sensationnaliste de la presse française
Authors: Pavlenko Félix , Baril Alexandre
Published: February 2024

La présence des athlètes trans dans les sports, bien qu’elle soit l’objet de vives controverses, demeure négligée dans le domaine des études de genre, du sport et des médias. Au croisement de ces disciplines, l’article est basé sur une analyse sociodiscursive de 86 articles publiés dans la presse française entre 1977 et 2020. À la lumière des théories trans, les auteurs montrent que les athlètes trans font l’objet d’une représentation cis-sensationnaliste reposant sur quatre mécanismes : 1) le mythe de la première personne trans; 2) la mise en scène de la transition; 3) la banalisation de l’exclusion; 4) l’occultation des conditions de vie. Une des conséquences de ce traitement médiatique pour les athlètes trans est la contrainte à justifier leur existence, leur transition et leur place dans le sport. Selon les auteurs, il est primordial de prendre en considération le rôle de la presse dans la reconduction de l’oppression cisgenriste envers les sportif·ves trans.
Les doulas de la fin de vie : une pratique innovante à découvrir
Authors: Plaisance Ariane
Published: February 2024

Bien que présentes à d’autres époques et dans d’autres cultures, les doulas de la fin de vie constituent une pratique innovante dans le champ de la fin de vie au Québec. Une doula de la fin de vie est une alliée non-médicale qui accompagne les familles pendant le processus de fin de vie, qui peut durer des mois, voire des années. Le Collège Douglas en Colombie-Britannique offre un programme de formation aux futures doulas de la fin de vie depuis 2016. La formule en ligne ou en présence est flexible et accessible. Dans cet article portant sur une pratique professionnelle innovante, l’autrice décrit brièvement le rôle des doulas de la fin de vie et relate son expérience personnelle au Collège Douglas.
Features of linguistic expertise of texts of dialogues on anti-corruption cases
Authors: Karimova Tat'yana Sergeevna
Published: February 2024

The object of the study is dialogue texts with signs of corrupt speech behavior. The subject of the study are marker words, linguistic methods that reveal linguistic signs of a discourse that has a meaningful and semantic focus on receiving or transferring values for the actions of the recipient (inaction), in favor of the giver. The purpose of this work was to conduct a communicative analysis of corrupt speech behavior in the text–dialogue: to accept illegal remuneration for actions (inaction) in the service in order to obtain valuables in the event of an agreement between the specified persons.The main task of the linguistic and forensic examination of anti-corruption cases is to establish the event by its speech representation: it is required to prove that the dialogue is about the transfer of funds. To solve this issue, it is necessary to conduct a communicative analysis of the text-dialogue. The research methodology is related to the communicative analysis of texts-dialogues with signs of corruption content, based on the works of D.L. Karpov, "on the theoretical and practical works of A. N. Baranov, K. I. Brinev, E. N. Galyashina, M. A. Grachev, I. A. Sternin, etc., devoted to cases related to corruption. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the use of a communicative approach within the framework of text-dialogue analysis, logical-semantic and functional-stylistic analysis. The analysis of the expert study of the text-dialogue on anti-corruption cases is presented, the conceptual framework is developed. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the main task of linguistic expertise in anti-corruption cases is to establish an event by its speech representation through the use of a set of semantic and pragmatic techniques of discursive analysis, which allows us to clarify the signs of conversational dialogue that are significant for the legal qualification of speech crimes. When conducting a communicative analysis of a corrupt text, it is important to identify signs of corrupt speech behavior. When analyzing a communicative corruption situation, it is necessary to consider the speech strategies and tactics of the participants in the dialogue, which ultimately allow us to determine the true intentions of the communicants aimed at achieving a communicative goal.
On the M�bius invariant principal functions of Pincus
Authors: Ghosh Sagar , Misra Gadadhar
Published: February 2024

In this semi-expository short note, we prove that the only homogeneous pure hyponormal operator \(T\) with \(\operatorname{rank} (T^*T-TT^*) =1\), modulo unitary equivalence, is the unilateral shift.
Rebel Health
Authors: Fox Susannah
Published: February 2024

An action-oriented and radically hopeful field guide to the underground, patient-led revolution for better health and health care.

Anyone who has fallen off the conveyer belt of mainstream health care and into the shadowy corners of illness knows what a dark place it is to land. Where is the infrastructure, the information, the guidance? What should you do next? In Rebel Health, Susannah Fox draws on twenty years of tracking the expert networks of patients, survivors, and caregivers who have come of age between the cracks of the health care system to offer a way forward. Covering everything from diabetes to ALS to Moebius Syndrome to chronic disease management, Fox taps into the wisdom of these individuals, learns their ways, and fuels the rebel alliance that is building up our collective capacity for better health.

Rebel Health shows how the next wave of health innovation will come from the front lines of this patient-led revolution. Fox identifies and describes four archetypes of this revolution: seekers, networkers, solvers, and champions. Each chapter includes tips, such as picking a proxy to help you navigate the relevant online communities, or learning how to pitch new ideas to investors and partners or new treatments to the FDA. On a personal level, anyone who wants to navigate the health care maze faster will want to become a health rebel or recruit some to their team. On a systemic level, it is a competitive advantage for businesses, governments, and organizations to understand and leverage the power of connection among patients, survivors, and caregivers.

Proactive, optimistic, and innovative, Rebel Health is a guiding light for anyone who wishes to join the health rebel alliance and become the hero of their own story.
Single cell transcriptome analysis of cavernous tissues reveals the key roles of pericytes in diabetic erectile dysfunction
Authors: Bae Seo-Gyeong , Yin Guo Nan , Ock Jiyeon , Suh Jun-Kyu , Ryu Ji-Kan , Park Jihwan
Published: February 2024

Erectile dysfunction (ED) affects a significant proportion of men aged 40–70 and is caused by cavernous tissue dysfunction. Presently, the most common treatment for ED is phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors; however, this is less effective in patients with severe vascular disease such as diabetic ED. Therefore, there is a need for development of new treatment, which requires a better understanding of the cavernous microenvironment and cell-cell communications under diabetic condition. Pericytes are vital in penile erection; however, their dysfunction due to diabetes remains unclear. In this study, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing to understand the cellular landscape of cavernous tissues and cell type-specific transcriptional changes in diabetic ED. We found a decreased expression of genes associated with collagen or extracellular matrix organization and angiogenesis in diabetic fibroblasts, chondrocytes, myofibroblasts, valve-related lymphatic endothelial cells, and pericytes. Moreover, the newly identified pericyte-specific marker, Limb Bud-Heart (Lbh), in mouse and human cavernous tissues, clearly distinguishing pericytes from smooth muscle cells. Cell–cell interaction analysis revealed that pericytes are involved in angiogenesis, adhesion, and migration by communicating with other cell types in the corpus cavernosum; however, these interactions were highly reduced under diabetic conditions. Lbh expression is low in diabetic pericytes, and overexpression of LBH prevents erectile function by regulating neurovascular regeneration. Furthermore, the LBH-interacting proteins (Crystallin Alpha B and Vimentin) were identified in mouse cavernous pericytes through LC-MS/MS analysis, indicating that their interactions were critical for maintaining pericyte function. Thus, our study reveals novel targets and insights into the pathogenesis of ED in patients with diabetes.
عمق اقیانوس چقدر است؟
Authors: ماریچ فیلیپ , پوتو مارگریتا پائولا , پانیری جولیانا , آب نیکی محمد , همتی نژاد فرشته
Published: February 2024

تمرکز

برای به دست آوردن درک از عمق اقیانوس با استفاده از ایده های مقیاس و تربیت بدنی.

 

اهداف آموزشی

با این دو فعالیت، دانش‌آموزان شروع به درک (و احساس) می‌کنند که اقیانوس نسبت به اندازه و ارتفاع خودشان چقدر می‌تواند عمیق باشد. آنها احساس تفاوت بین ارتفاع (در بالای زمین) و عمق (در رابطه با آب) را خواهند داشت.

 

کلمات کلیدی

ارتفاع، عمق (اقیانوس).
Integrating Jiang Han Ping Yuan Shadow Puppetry into Education for Cultural Protection and Literacy Development
Authors: Yu Haiteng , Choatchamrat Sarawut
Published: February 2024

Jiang Han Ping Yuan Shadow Puppetry, a traditional Chinese performing art rooted in Hubei Province’s cultural heritage, embodies intricate shadow play, music, and storytelling. This research aims to explore the efficacy of integrating Jiang Han Ping Yuan Shadow Puppetry into education for cultural protection and literacy development among students. Conducted in Qianjiang City, the birthplace of Jiang Han Ping Yuan Shadow Puppetry, the study employs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on ethnomusicology, historical theory, and the anthropology of music. Two key informants, selected for their expertise and local cultural ties, provide insights into the historical development, artistic characteristics, and cultural resilience of this shadow puppetry. Through a meticulous analysis of historical aspects, artistic features, props, and cultural practices, the research uncovers the rich tapestry of Jiang Han Ping Yuan Shadow Puppetry. Findings suggest that despite challenges such as declining popularity and economic factors, the art form has persisted, showcasing adaptability through reforms and innovations. Recommendations include curriculum development, community engagement, and awareness initiatives to strengthen the role of Jiang Han Ping Yuan Shadow Puppetry in literacy programs and cultural preservation.
Cultural Transmission of Dazu Vocal Music in Chongqing
Authors: Sun Yu , Nicolas Arsenio , Jiang Yilin
Published: February 2024

Dazu vocal music, a unique and cherished intangible cultural heritage, serves as the focal point of this research conducted in Chongqing, China. The study’s objective is to investigate the contribution of cultural transmission of Dazu vocal music in Chongqing through education and literacy. The research site, Dazu City, is the epicenter of this cultural treasure, encompassing various educational institutions from primary to tertiary levels that engage with this art form. Two key informants, comprising experienced instructors and cultural representatives, offer valuable insights into the educational initiatives and literacy practices supporting Dazu vocal music. Research tools, including observation and interview forms, are employed for data collection, culminating in a detailed analysis of the cultural transmission process. The study’s results underscore education’s pivotal role in preserving Dazu vocal music, fostering hands-on learning, and promoting cultural documentation, with literacy facilitating accessibility beyond oral traditions. These efforts positively impact the local community by enhancing cultural identity and pride. Despite challenges such as an aging practitioner population and shifting cultural dynamics, collaboration among stakeholders emerges as a promising strategy for ensuring the tradition’s continuity. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of education and literacy in preserving intangible cultural heritage, offering insights applicable to similar endeavors worldwide.
Association between Foot Posture and Agility in Amateur Soccer Players
Authors: Satish Aswin , Sudarshan Shobhalakshmi , Pitambare Mukta
Published: February 2024

Background: Agility is the ability to accelerate, decelerate and sprint with change in direction. The risk factors for injuries in soccer players are imbalance, decreased agility, and improper foot posture. Understanding the relationship between foot posture and agility can facilitate agility training and rehabilitation to improve their performance in the sport. Objective: To determine an association between foot posture and agility in amateur soccer players. Methodology: The cross sectional study recruited 78 age and gender-matched amateur soccer players. They were then allocated into pronated, supinated and neutral foot postures based on the foot posture index scores. Later the modified Illinois change of direction test (MICODT) was administered to all the players to test agility. With standing as the starting position of the test the players were made to run from the starting point to the finish point without any stop in between. The time to complete the test was noted. Results: Out of 78 subjects, 26 subjects had supinated feet 26 had pronated feet and 26 had normal feet. An association was found between foot posture and agility with a significance of p0.001. Logistic regression analysis revealed that players with supinated a feet demonstrated 3.53 times greater influence on agility than players with normal feet (p0.05). Players with pronated feet showed 0.54 times greater influence on agility than players with normal feet. Conclusion: A significant association between foot posture and agility was detected in amateur soccer players. Supinated feet influenced agility to a greater degree when compared to pronated and normal foot postures in amateur soccer players.
Comparative Analysis of Morphological and Morphometric Features of Human, Pig, Calf, and Sheep Aortic Valves: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sharmadha KL , Balakrishnan Yogi Anupkumar
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The aortic valve plays a critical role in maintaining unidirectional blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta, ensuring efficient circulation throughout the body. Comprising three cusps-the left coronary, right coronary, and non-coronary cusps-the intricate anatomy of the aortic valve is essential for its proper function. The scarcity of aortic valve homografts for transplantation has led to increased interest in studying readily available sources for suitable and durable xenografts. Aim: To compare the morphological and morphometric characteristics of the aortic valves in humans with those in pigs, calves, and sheep. Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted over a three-week period in July 2022. Aortic valves were collected from humans, pigs, calves, and sheep. Five human hearts were obtained from the Anatomy Department of Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, BG Nagar. Additionally, five hearts each from calves, pigs, and sheep were obtained from a nearby abattoir. The hearts were then fixed in a 10% formaldehyde solution for approximately 18 hours. All fat and muscle surrounding the aorta were removed, and the aorta with intact valves was dissected. An incision was made between the left coronary and non-coronary aortic cusps to measure the individual cusps. Morphological and morphometric measurements, including annulus diameter, cusp height, commissural distances, and length of the lunula, were taken using a vernier calliper. The obtained values were statistically compared using paired t-test. Results: The mean values of various measurements of human aortic valves were found to be similar to those of pig aortic valves. Both humans and pigs have three aortic cusps, namely the left, right, and non-coronary cusps. The mean diameter of the aortic annulus in humans was 2.18 cm, while in pigs it was 2.28 cm. The height of the left and right cusps in both human and pig aortic valves was approximately 1.6 cm, whereas the height of the non-coronary cusp was 1.64 cm in humans and 1.38 cm in pigs. The external inter-commissural distance of the left cusp was 2.48 cm, and that of the right cusp was 2.58 cm in both humans and pigs. The external inter-commissural distance of the non-coronary cusp was 2.4 cm in humans and 2.36 cm in pigs. The length of the lunula and internal inter-commissural length of the aortic cusps in humans were relatively similar to those in pigs. However, when compared to measurements in cows and sheep, significant variations were observed. Conclusion: The study findings provide valuable insights into the potential suitability of pig aortic valves for xenograft transplantation and their implications for cardiac surgical procedures.
Combination of Dexmedetomidine with Bupivacaine versus Fentanyl with Bupivacaine Intrathecally for Prolongation of Postoperative Analgesia in Lower Limb Surgeries: A Randomised Clinical Study
Authors: Peddapally Arjun , Vaithiyalingam Ezhilrajan , Ettiyan Shanmugavalli , Veeraraghavan Haribabu
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Intrathecal adjuvants can be added to extend the duration of analgesia. To achieve this, several adjuvants, such as the combination of dexmedetomidine with bupivacaine versus fentanyl with bupivacaine, have been used with local anaesthesia during lower limb surgeries. Aim: To compare the combination of dexmedetomidine versus fentanyl with bupivacaine administered intrathecally for the onset and duration of sensory and motor block, as well as their sideeffects and the prolongation of postoperative analgesia in lower limb surgeries. Materials and Methods: A randomised clinical study was conducted on 120 American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) grade I or II patients, aged between 18 and 65 years, who were admitted to the Department of Orthopaedics and General Surgery, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India for lower limb surgeries under spinal anaesthesia. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups using a computer-generated technique. Group BD received 0.5% bupivacaine (2.5 mL)+10 mcg dexmedetomidine (0.5 mL), while Group BF received 0.5% bupivacaine (2.5 mL)+25 mcg fentanyl (0.5 mL). The onset and duration of sensory and motor blockade, haemodynamic parameters, sedation, and sideeffects of the drugs were analysed. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 2.0 after collecting all the data. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in the subjects’ demographics or duration of surgery. However, the duration of sensory block and motor block was significantly prolonged in Group BD compared to Group BF, with values of 720±32 and 640±32, respectively. The mean Heart Rates (HR) differed significantly between of the two groups (p-value=0.03). There was no significant difference in sedation scores between the two groups. Group BD showed a higher incidence of bradycardia (n=35) and hypertension (n=32). Conclusion: The combination of dexmedetomidine with bupivacaine, when used intrathecally for lower limb surgeries, demonstrated superior effectiveness in terms of prolonging sensory and motor block duration and providing extended postoperative analgesia, compared to the combination of bupivacaine and fentanyl. However, it is important to note that patients receiving the dexmedetomidine-bupivacaine combination had a higher incidence of bradycardia and hypertension. Therefore, careful monitoring and management of haemodynamic parameters are necessary when using this combination.
Raspberries: An Aggregation of its Bioactive Constituents- A Narrative Review
Authors: Ramalingam Gomathi , Natarajasundaram Uma Maheswari T , Kumar S Rajesh
Published: February 2024

According to the available literature evidence, regular consumption of fruits and vegetables is inversely proportional to the risk of developing certain types of cancer. Berries, such as raspberries, have a higher rate of antioxidants, anti-inflammatory properties, and chemopreventive properties. These attributes make them useful in the treatment of certain chronic diseases and cancer prevention. Raspberries are enriched with phytochemicals, with polyphenols being the major phytochemical present. These polyphenols include ellagitannins (tannins), phenolic acids, anthocyanins (flavonoids), catechins (flavonoids), and proanthocyanins (flavonoids). Available evidence indicates that natural extracts have no side effects, no drug interactions, and can be safely used in all populations, including pregnant women and children. Therefore, the utilisation of natural products for disease treatment is always encouraged. Berry fruits consistently rank among the top sources of total phenolics and Antioxidant Capacity (AOC), containing levels up to four times greater than other fruits. The polyphenolic compounds in raspberries play a significant role in mitigating the damaging effects of oxidative stress on cells and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obesity, age-related neurodegenerative diseases, and infection-associated neurodegenerative diseases.
Case of Peritoneal Malignant Mesothelioma in a 60-year-old Lady Presenting Clinically With Huge Abdominopelvic Mass: A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Sarma Usha , Das Rituparna , Saikia Mayurpankhi
Published: February 2024

Peritoneal malignant mesothelioma is a rare tumour that poses diagnostic challenges due to vague clinical symptoms, a variable histologic picture and being a common site for metastasis from GI organ, ovary, kidney and several other organs. We presented a case of peritoneal malignant mesothelioma in a 60-year-old lady who presented clinical symptoms of abdominal obstruction due to an omental cyst on a Computed Tomography (CT) scan. The case has been diagnosed as peritoneal malignant mesothelioma on histology along with a panel of immunohistochemical stains like calretinin (diffuse nuclear and cytoplasmic positivity), WT1 (diffuse nuclear positivity), CK 7 (focal positivity), PAX8 (focal positivity), CK20 (negative). At least two positive immunohistochemical markers and one negative marker help to distinguish mesothelioma from other entities. There was no history of active or passive asbestos exposure. She has been referred to a nearby regional cancer centre and managed accordingly. During her first postoperative check-up, she was asked about the history of asbestos exposure either in active or in passive form, which she denied. The present case report discusses the diagnostic dilemma in routine Haematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) stained tissue sections with a list of differential diagnoses as: 1) Primary tumour (peritoneal malignant mesothelioma versus primary serous carcinoma); 2) Sex cordstromal tumour of ovarian origin; 3) Metastatic adenocarcinoma from neighbouring organ.
Assessment of Spatial Variability in Groundwater Quality of Kurnool Region for Irrigation Purpose and Management Options
Authors: Subbaiah P. Venkata , Mrudhula K. Anny , Kaledhonkar M. J.
Published: February 2024

Assessment of Spatial variability in Groundwater quality of Kurnool region for irrigation purpose and management options was conducted by collecting groundwater samples using GPS locations at various farming situations in different mandals of Kurnool district. The irrigation water quality indices were assessed to classify the ground water for its suitability based on ionic properties viz., pH, EC, Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+ and K+; CO3-2, HCO3-, Cl-and SO4-2.The pH, EC, SAR, RSC, Kellys ratio, Saturated sodium per centage and Permeability index in groundwater ranged from 6.5-8.4, 0.4-15.6 (dSm-1), 0.44-28.77 (mmol l-1)1/2, -66.8-15.4 (me l-1), 0.15-24.61, 11.04-94.89 and 17.22-111. The concentration of cations viz., Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+ and K+  varied from 0.8-24.4, 0.4-34.8, 0.5-108 and 0.003-27.6 me l-1 with mean values of 6.71, 6.19, 12.24 and 0.59 me l-1 respectively. Concentration of anions viz.,CO3-2, HCO3-, Cl-and SO4-2varied from 0-1.2, 0.4-18.2, 0.8-77.2 and 0.001-8.39 me l-1  with an average values of 0.04, 6.59, 8.78 and 1.78 me l-1  respectively. The relative abundance of ions for most of the water samples were Na+> Ca+2> Mg+2> K+ for cations and Cl->HCO3->SO4-2> CO3- for anions. Based on physico-chemical properties the groundwater is classified into good, marginally saline, saline, high SAR saline, marginally alkali, alkali, high SAR alkali for irrigation. Thematic maps representing spatial variability in groundwater quality in respect to pH, EC, SAR, RSC and irrigation water class were prepared by inverse distance weightage interpolation method using geographical information system. This will give the information of the irrigation water quality for management options in crop production.
Irrigation Wells
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Nadeem
Published: March 2005

In arid and semiarid areas, rainfall is markedly variable in magnitude, time of occurrence, and spatial distribution. Irrigation is required to meet the demand of agriculture, but surface water supplies are also characterized as scarce and unreliable. Consequently, farmers consider it necessary to create a dependable water supply, which is adequate and in a desired location. This management option has spurred farmers to develop the technology of irrigation wells.

History started with the development of irrigation wells to be used for lifting water from rivers (surface water), surface storage (rainfall), and subsurface dug holes (underground water). The discharge rates of such irrigation wells depend on the capacity of the lifting devices.

As pumps were introduced, a boom in another kind of irrigation well occurred to exploit underground water for irrigated agriculture. Promising technologies of irrigation wells include tube wells, skimming wells, dug wells, and radial wells. The discharge rates of these irrigation wells depend on the capacity of the lifting devices and also on the hydrogeologic characteristics of the aquifer.
Suicide and exposure to organophosphate insecticides: Cause or effect?
Authors: London L. , Flisher A.J. , Wesseling C. , Mergler D. , Kromhout H.
Published: March 2005

Background

Suicide using pesticides as agent is recognized as a major cause of pesticide poisoning.

Methods

A literature review of mortality and morbidity studies related to suicide among pesticide‐exposed populations, and of human and animal studies of central nervous system toxicity related to organophosphate (OP) pesticides was performed.

Results

Suicide rates are high in farming populations. Animal studies link OP exposure to serotonin disturbances in the central nervous system, which are implicated in depression and suicide in humans. Epidemiological studies conclude that acute and chronic OP exposure is associated with affective disorders. Case series and ecological studies also support a causal association between OP use and suicide.

Conclusions

OPs are not only agents for suicide. They may be part of the causal pathway. Emphasizing OPs solely as agents for suicide shifts responsibility for prevention to the individual, reducing corporate responsibility and limiting policy options available for control. Am. J. Ind. Med. 47:308–321, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Starch crosslinked with poly(vinyl alcohol) by boric acid
Authors: Yin Yeping , Li Jianfang , Liu Yingchun , Li Zhong
Published: March 2005

Starch was crosslinked with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) by boric acid. A suitable plasticizer and defoamer were added to obtain the brei. A film from the starch and PVA (SP film) was prepared by casting. The effects of various factors, such as the crosslinking temperature, the PVA content, and the amounts of glycerol and boric acid, on the tensile strength and breaking elongation were studied. The results showed that the SP film prepared by boric acid crosslinking had excellent mechanical properties. The film‐forming properties, transmittance, and water resistance of the SP film were also investigated. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 1394–1397, 2005
Chromium‐Catalyzed Pinacol‐Type Cross‐Coupling: Studies on Stereoselectivity
Authors: Groth Ulrich , Jung Marc , Vogel Till
Published: March 2005

A chromium‐catalyzed pinacol‐type cross‐coupling reaction between α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds and aldehydes is reported. Even sterically demanding substrates could be coupled to afford the corresponding pinacols in good yields. Systematic studies concerning the origin of the diastereoselectivities led to the proposal of a mechanism for this synthetically useful reaction. Acroleins with α‐branched alkyl side chains were coupled to give the corresponding syn pinacols, while on the other hand, acroleins with less bulky substituents furnished the anti derivatives. The effects of both the substrates and the reagents on the diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities were investigated. An unexpected catalytic formation of cyclopropanols was found.