bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo no quirúrgico de pacientes sintomáticos con cápsula endoscópica retenida en enfermedad de Crohn
Authors: Quintero Víctor , Toro Jerónimo , Penagos Laura
Published: April 2023

Introducción. La enfermedad de Crohn es una enfermedad crónica del sistema gastrointestinal, que produce múltiples complicaciones a lo largo de su presentación clínica, lo cual hace difícil su diagnóstico y abordaje terapéutico. Objetivo. El objetivo del estudio fue describir las opciones diagnósticas y terapéuticas en la enfermedad de Crohn, en casos que cursan con cápsula endoscópica retenida; se presentan dos casos y el resultado de su manejo no operatorio. Materiales y métodos. Se tomaron los datos de la historia clínica de dos pacientes y se analizaron los datos clínicos y las ayudas diagnósticas utilizadas. Se describieron los hallazgos y el enfoque terapéutico, y se hizo una revisión de la literatura científica sobre el tema. Resultados. Dos pacientes con enfermedad de Crohn presentaron retención sintomática de la cápsula endoscópica. Se manejaron con éxito, sin tenerse que practicar ninguna intervención quirúrgica, como indica la mayoría de los informes en presencia de síntomas y signos de obstrucción gastrointestinal. Conclusiones. La retención de la cápsula endoscópica es poco frecuente y su manejo a lo largo de la historia ha sido la cirugía como primera elección, en aquellos pacientes que presentan signos y síntomas de obstrucción intestinal. Sin embargo, con el pasar de los años se han practicado diferentes técnicas terapéuticas, como las endoscópicas y médicas, las cuales han sido exitosas y con pocas complicaciones, en comparación con el tratamiento quirúrgico tradicional.
Evidencia de la aplicabilidad de la neuromonitorización intermitente en cirugía de tiroides
Authors: Sanabria Álvaro
Published: April 2023

La tiroidectomía es la cirugía cervical más frecuente, con poca frecuencia de complicaciones. La frecuencia de lesión definitiva del nervio laríngeo recurrente es menor de 1 %, la de hipoparatiroidismo definitivo es de 1 a 2 % y la de hematoma cervical es de 0,5 %. La frecuencia de la lesión bilateral del nervio laríngeo recurrente que obliga a una traqueostomía, es inferior al 0,2 %. Desde hace más de una década aparecieron reportes del uso de la neuromonitorización intermitente, como una estrategia para disminuir aún más el riesgo de lesión del nervio laríngeo recurrente y del laríngeo superior. El objetivo de esta revisión es exponer la información disponible en pro o en contra del uso rutinario de la neuromonitorización intermitente en la cirugía de tiroides. En cinco de las seis revisiones sistemáticas, llegan a la conclusión de que no existen datos que demuestren que las lesiones definitivas del nervio laríngeo recurrente o el laríngeo superior, disminuyan con el uso rutinario de la neuromonitorización. La mayoría de los autores sugieren que los pacientes de alto riesgo de lesión del nervio serían los más beneficiados, pero la definición de alto riesgo es bastante heterogénea e indefinida. El uso del monitor ayuda poco en la toma de decisiones, específicamente cuando se pierde la señal, que es el objetivo con el cual se usa. Tampoco existen datos que demuestren que el uso del neuromonitor disminuya las demandas médico-legales.
Intususcepción íleo-ileal secundaria a un pólipo fibrinoide inflamatorio
Authors: Calle Carlos Andrés , Matallana Rogelio , Naranjo Camilo , Naranjo Camilo , Muñoz Estefanía
Published: April 2023

Introducción. El pólipo fibrinoide inflamatorio es una lesión inflamatoria no neoplásica que se presenta especialmente en el estómago, aunque puede ocurrir en cualquier parte del tubo digestivo, en donde puede ocasionar episodios de intususcepción y obstrucción intestinal. Presentación del caso. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 49 años de edad, con un cuadro clínico de una semana de evolución consistente en episodios intermitentes de dolor abdominal, distensión abdominal y emesis. Ingresó a urgencias de la Clínica CES de Medellín, donde se le practicó una tomografía de abdomen que mostró una invaginación intestinal en el íleon, por lo que se programó para una laparotomía exploratoria. Se encontró una intususcepción secundaria a una lesión polipoide que ocupaba la luz del íleon, se resecó el segmento comprometido y se hizo una anastomosis látero-lateral, sin complicaciones. El estudio anatomo-patológico y la inmunohistoquímica confirmaron el diagnóstico de pólipo fibrinoide inflamatorio. Conclusión. El pólipo fibrinoide inflamatorio es una entidad poco frecuente, benigna, que al presentarse en el íleon puede causar intususcepción y obstrucción intestinal. Los estudios imaginológicos proporcionan hallazgos indirectos. Sin embargo, su diagnóstico definitivo se logra con los estudios anatomo-patológico y de inmunohistoquímica después la resección quirúrgica completa, la cual es curativa en la inmensa mayoría de los casos.
De la biomedicina a la medicina del deseo y el mejoramiento
Authors: Escobar Jaime
Published: April 2023

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Hernia del hiato de Winslow
Authors: Cabrera Paulo A. , Mosquera Manuel Santiago , Kadamani Akram , Sánchez Gabriel , Santos Jorge Hernán
Published: April 2023

Las hernias internas corresponden de 0,2 a 0,9 % de todos los casos de obstrucción intestinal. De ellas, el 8 % son hernias del hiato de Winslow. Este tipo de hernia se asocia frecuentemente a obstrucción intestinal y a algún grado de isquemia. Su diagnóstico prequirúrgico es difícil y se da en menos del 10 % de los casos. Su manejo es quirúrgico y la mortalidad está alrededor del 50 % cuando existe compromiso vascular. Se han descrito cuatro tipos de hernias del hiato de Winslow, dependiendo del órgano comprometido. Se presenta el caso de una paciente que ingresó al servicio de urgencias con dolor abdominal de inicio súbito, progresivo, asociado a náuseas, emesis y compromiso de su estado general. Fue sometida a laparotomía exploratoria. Se encontró una hernia del hiato de Winslow, con necrosis isquémica del íleon terminal, el ciego y el colon ascendente, por lo cual requirió resección intestinal, con ileostomía y fístula mucosa. Durante el posoperatorio necesitó soporte en la unidad de cuidados intensivos y, posteriormente, en salas de hospitalización, y fue dada de alta una vez su condición clínica se estabilizó.
Impact assessment of ultrasonic vibrations on the stress state of the hole surface layer when treated by the calibration method
Authors: Lebedev Valeriy , Torop Yuriy , Kochetov Andrey , Koval Nikolay
Published: April 2023

A design project for calibrating holes in parts, e.g. in hobs, discs, gear wheels, un-der conditions of ultrasonic effects application is suggested. Formula, providing a way for varying the value of the ultrasonic pulse pbr in a part is derived. It allows ensuring the required accuracy of the hole at lower pressures in the contact zone of a mandrel with the treated surface and, as a consequence, to reduce the magnitude of the traction force of the calibration process, which is especially important in hole-making operations for parts subjected to heat treatment.
The Influence of Work Stress on Employee Performance at PT. Pungkook Indonesia One
Authors: Hidayat Alfiyan Nur , Hakim Lukman
Published: April 2023

Karyawan memiliki peran penting dalam sebuah perusahaan. Namun, tuntutan target produksi untuk menjaga kepuasan pelanggan menimbulkan beban kerja yang meningkat pada waktu tertentu sehingga menimbulkan stress pada karyawan untuk memenuhi kualitas dan kuantitas produksi. Tulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres psikologis, stres fisiologis, dan stres perilaku terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Pungkook Indonesia One. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah 70 karyawan. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Kuesioner terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan tertutup. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji instrumen, uji prasyarat, dan uji statistik. Uji instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji prasyarat data menggunakan uji normalitas, dan uji statistik menggunakan persamaan regresi berganda dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres psikologis dan stres perilaku berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sebaliknya, hasil lain juga menunjukkan bahwa stres fisiologis berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketika karyawan mengalami stres psikologis dan perilaku, mereka akan merasa lebih terdorong untuk bekerja lebih keras untuk mengatasi stres tersebut, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja mereka. Di sisi lain, ketika karyawan merasa terbebani secara fisik, mereka mungkin mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan tugas dan mempertahankan fokusnya, yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas dan kinerjanya.
Changing Lanes: Relational Dispositions That Fuel Community Science Learning
Authors: Clegg Tamara , Hernly Kenna , Ahn June , Yip Jason C. , Bonsignore Elizabeth , Pauw Daniel , Pitt Caroline
Published: April 2023

Supporting youths’ STEM dispositions takes an entire community of adults, yet we must understand the dispositions that adults bring to such community efforts, ways they influence youths’ learning and are shaped by the community. In this paper, we examine a sociotechnical system called Science Everywhere, which invited the broader community to interact with science learning experiences youths shared across home, school, and community settings. Integrating frameworks for disposition and asset-based community development, we present a case study of four focal adults within Science Everywhere embedded in one neighborhood. We make the case for a relational perspective of disposition development that leverages community members’ science and relational assets to foster dynamic, community-specific learning opportunities for youths, particularly those from resource-constrained communities.
Linkage Between Fields of Focus in High School Career Technical Education and College Majors
Authors: Xu Zeyu , Backes Ben
Published: April 2023

This study examines the extent to which students obtain postsecondary credentials in the career technical education (CTE) fields of focus they choose in high school. Using school fixed-effects models, we find that focusing on a particular CTE field in high school is associated with an increased probability of enrolling and obtaining a postsecondary credential in that field. The secondary–postsecondary relationship varies across focus areas, and it is strongest in health (increase of 12.5 percentage points), which is disproportionately chosen by females. Across all fields of focus, however, most students enroll and obtain a postsecondary credential in fields that are different from what they focused on in high school.
Performance Evaluation of AFIAS ST2 and Ichroma ST2 Assays in Comparison with Presage ST2 Assay
Authors: Kim Hanah , Lee Tae-Hwan , Hur Mina , Kim Hyun-Joong , Yang Hyun Suk , Lee Kyeong Ryong , Somma Salvatore Di
Published: April 2023

Background: Elevated soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) levels may predict mortality in heart failure (HF) patients. The AFIAS ST2 assay (AFIAS ST2, Boditech Med Inc., Chuncheon, Korea) and ichroma ST2 assay (ichroma ST2, Boditech Med Inc.) are newly developed point-of-care (POC) assays for measuring sST2 level. We evaluated the performance of these assays, in terms of cut-off validation and prognosis, and compared them with that of the Presage ST2 assay (Presage ST2, Critical Diagnostics, San Diego, CA, USA). Methods: We validated the US FDA-claimed sST2 clinical cut-off of 35 ng/mL using 420 serum samples (298 samples from the universal sample bank of the American Association for Clinical Chemistry and 122 samples from reference individuals from Konkuk University Medical Center). We compared AFIAS ST2 and ichroma ST2 with Presage ST2, using 206 samples from patients with HF. We assessed prognosis using the three assays in 252 samples from the Barcelona ambulatory HF cohort subsets. Results: The upper reference limits of AFIAS ST2 and ichroma ST2 were within the clinical cut-off of Presage ST2. The results of AFIAS ST2 and ichroma ST2 were highly correlated with those of Presage ST2 (r = 0.82 and 0.81, respectively). Based on this cut-off, all three assays predicted cardiovascular death. Conclusions: The new POC assays, AFIAS ST2 and ichroma ST2, would be useful in clinical practice for managing HF patients, with performances equivalent to that of Presage ST2.
Alcohol and Cardiac Arrythmias: A Review of the Current Data
Authors: Kilcoyne James , Assaassa Abdalrahman
Published: April 2023

Background: Alcohol is a pervasive substance in the US and the world in general. Cardiac arrythmias, specifically atrial fibrillation, are also a critical health issue. The interplay between alcohol and arrythmia is explored here. Methods: Original research, editorials and other literature reviews were searched and assessed for candidacy for inclusion and ability to contribute to this article. Conclusions: Alcohol consumption has a significant interplay with cardiac arrhythmia.
Understanding the Role of Vitamin D in Heart Failure
Authors: Tappia Paramjit S. , Lopez Rhea , Fitzpatrick-Wong Shirley , Ramjiawan Bram
Published: April 2023

Vitamin D is now believed to have a significant role in cardiac signal transduction and regulation of gene expression, and thus influences normal cardiomyocyte function. It has been reported to provide cardioprotection through its anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and anti-fibrotic actions; and to prevent cardiac remodeling, Ca2+-handling defects, and abnormal electrophysiological patterns. A vitamin D deficient state has been associated in the pathogenesis of heart failure; however, while many clinical studies report a benefit of vitamin D to heart function, other clinical studies are inconsistent with these findings. These uncertainties have led to a discord in the recommendation of vitamin D supplementation for the treatment of heart failure or as a preventive agent in patients deemed to be at risk for cardiac dysfunction. Accordingly, this article is intended to describe some of the mechanisms/sites of action of vitamin D in different animal models of heart failure, as well as to review the clinical observations and challenges in the interpretation and understanding of the clinical relevance of vitamin D in relation to heart function.
Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Reduces Post-Operative Bleeding and Blood Transfusion in Patients Undergoing Aortic Surgery: A PRISMA-Compliant Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhang Bo , He Li-xian , Yao Yun-tai , Evidence in Cardiovascular Anesthesia (EICA) Group the
Published: April 2023

Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA), an antifibrinolytic agent, has been demonstrated to reduce blood loss and transfusion requirements in both cardiac and non-cardiac surgery. However, the evidence regarding the efficacy of intravenous TXA in aortic surgery has been seldomly analyzed. Therefore, the current study was performed to address this question. Methods: Searches of PubMed, EMBASE, OVID, Cochrane Library and CNKI were conducted comprehensively for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing intravenous TXA versus no-TXA. Independently and in duplicate, we reviewed titles, abstracts and full-text articles, extracted data and evaluated bias risks. A random effect or fixed effect model was utilized to pool data. Results: The database search yielded 4 RCTs involving 273 patients. Meta-analysis revealed that, there was a significant reduction in bleeding volume within the first 4 hours post-operatively [(weighted mean difference (WMD) = –74.33; 95% confidence interval (CI): –133.55 to –15.11; p = 0.01)], and the first 24 hours post-operatively [(WMD = –228.91; 95% CI: –352.60 to –105.23; p = 0.0003)], post-operative red blood cell (RBC) transfusion volume [(WMD = –420.00; 95% CI: –523.86 to –316.14; p < 0.00001)], fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion volume [(WMD = –360.35; 95% CI: –394.80 to –325.89; p < 0.00001)] and platelet concentrate (PC) transfusion volume [(WMD = –1.27; 95% CI: –1.47 to –1.07; p < 0.0001)] following intravenous TXA administration. In addition, intravenous TXA administration significantly decreased the incidence of postoperative complications (53/451 (8.2%) vs. 75/421 (13.9%); odds ratio (OR) = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.30 to 0.75; p = 0.001), according to this present meta-analysis. Conclusions: The current study preliminarily demonstrated that, TXA significantly reduced postoperative bleeding, blood transfusion requirements and postoperative complications among patients undergoing aortic surgery. More well-designed studies are warrant to confirm the efficacy and safety of intravenous TXA in patients undergoing aortic surgery.
المناخ التنظيمي وعلاقته بالتوافق المهني لأعضاء الاتحادات الفرعية للكرة الطائرة من وجهة نظر الهيئات العامة
Authors: كريم محمد علي
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين المناخ التنظيمي والتوافق المهني لأعضاء الاتحادات الفرعية للكرة الطائرة  من وجهة نظر الهيئات العامة، وأستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي وذلك لملامته لطبيعة البحث.
اشتمل مجتمع البحث على اعضاء الهيئات العامة للاتحادات الفرعية لكرة الطائرة والبالغ عددهم (65) عضوا موزعين على الهيئات العامة التي تتكون من الاتحادات الفرعي من الحكام الدوليين والمدربين الدوليين وايضا ممثلين عن اللاعبين الدوليين ء حسب إحصائية 2020/2021، لذا تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم اعضاء الهيئات العامة وبلغ عدد افراد العينة (50) عضوا من مجتمع الاصل والبالغ عددهم (65).
وكانت ادوات البحث الرئيسة هو مقياس المناخ التنظيمي ومقياس التوافق المهني للتعرف على العلاقة بين المناخ التنظيمي والتوافق المهني، وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائياً باستخدام النسبة المئوية ومربع كاي، تم التوصل الى عدة استنتاجات بوجود علاقة  ذات دلالة احصائية معنوي بين المناخ التنظيمي والتوافق المهني لدى اعضاء الاتحادات الفرعية  لكرة الطائرة من وجهة نظر الهيئات العامة، واوصى الباحث بتوصيات أهمها ضرورة الاهتمام بالتوافق المهني لدى اعضاء  الاتحادات الفرعية لكرة الطائرة .
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Dan Biaya Promosi Terhadap Volume Penjualan Produk Di Kedai Solid Coffee
Authors: bernando franky okto
Published: April 2023

Solid Coffee Shop is one of the many culinary businesses located in Tangerang City, where the products sold are various types of processed coffee, non-coffee, and snacks, but this shop still doesn't have a way to increase sales in order to survive and compete with another coffee shop. This journal is intended to find out how big the impact is between production costs and promotion costs in relation to product sales volume at Solid Coffee Shops. The multiple linear regression analysis method is used as a data analysis method to see how much impact production costs and promotion costs have on product sales volume at Solid Coffee Shop. The author uses the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 application as a tool to get results from multiple linear regression. The results of data analysis show that production costs and promotion costs have a positive and significant simultaneous impact on sales volume of 91.7%, and the remaining 8.3% is other variables, which means that any increase in sales volume is affected by an increase in these two costs.
Memory Modification for Romantic Rejection
Authors: Chuang Jie-Yu
Published: April 2023

Romantic rejection is ubiquitous and inevitable in human mate selection. It has been observed that most individuals who have experienced romantic rejection never seek professional mental help. Although the majority of the population can manage to survive romantic rejection, some individuals suffer from rumination and depression, which may result in suicide, or even homicide. Brooding over the past or rumination of the romantic memory is postulated to play a key role in its traumatic aftermath.This review introduces several possible methods to diminish romantic memories: such as memory modification via hormonal manipulation (propranolol/ estradiol/ oxytocin), hypnosis, and the promising method of targeted memory reactivation (TMR). TMR is a novel method that aims to modify the hypothetical process of memory reconsolidation in two stages. First, a strong association between sensory stimuli (cues) and learned information is formed during the learning tasks. Second, learned sensory cues are presented during sleep to reactivate the learned information. It is speculated that TMR might be able to weaken the undesirable emotional arousal of romantic memories.
'The Genji and Heike clans'; Japanese magazine Gamest (Supplement II:13)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2023

(History of computer science and technology)
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Serta Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja (Tenaga Kependidikan Sekolah Advent)
Authors: bernando franky okto
Published: April 2023

Human Resource Management. (HR) is a field of study that is very important in a company because the challenges faced in a company are not only problems of raw materials, money, work tools and production, but also evaluation and management problems. Human resources are a factor driving production which is also the goal of the productive activity itself. Researchers will analyze how much impact leadership style and work environment have on the performance outcomes of teaching staff in schools. By using descriptive quantitative methods and probability sampling, this study took saturated samples through the process of filling out questionnaires to 55 Adventist school education staff. The purpose of this analysis and research is to test and study the existing hypotheses so that through this research, researchers can explain the relationship or influence of leadership style and work environment on the work of teaching staff in Adventist schools. Based on the research objectives above, this study proposes two hypotheses. among others: leadership style has a positive effect on teacher performance, and the work environment has a positive effect on teacher or teacher performance. This study uses Smart PLS for data testing, then calculates the direct and indirect effects and exogenous variables on endogenous variables. The results of this study indicate that leadership style and work environment have a positive but not significant effect on teacher performance, with an impact value of 54.8%, and the remaining 45.2% may be influenced by other variables.
Beyond Statistical Significance: Five Principles for the New Era of Data Analysis and Reporting
Authors: Wedel Michel , Gal David
Published: April 2023

A crisis of confidence in research findings in consumer psychology and other academic disciplines has led to various proposals to abandon, replace, strengthen, or supplement the null hypothesis significance testing paradigm. The proliferation of such proposals, and their often- conflicting recommendations, can increase confusion among researchers. We aim to bring some clarity by proposing five simple principles for the new era of data analysis and reporting of research in consumer psychology. We avoid adding to researchers’ confusion and proposing more onerous or rigid standards. Our goal is to offer straightforward practical principles that are easy for researchers to keep in mind while analyzing their data and reporting their findings. These principles involve 1) interpreting p-values as continuous measures of the strength of evidence, 2) being aware of assumptions that determine whether one can rely on p-values, 3) using theory to establish the applicability of findings to new settings, 4) employing multiple measures of evidence and various processes to obtain them, but assigning special privilege to none, 5) reporting procedures and findings transparently and completely. We hope that these principles provide researchers with some guidance and help to strengthen the reliability of the conclusions derived from their data, analyses, and findings.
Education to Work Transition: An Interpretive Inquiry of Status and Struggle of Pahari Youth
Authors: Pahadee Babita
Published: April 2023

Education to work transition is the phase encountered by youths while moving to labor market in search of job. This study was conducted to examine how Pahari youths in Badikhel's Godawari Municipality-4 transition from higher secondary education to employment using a qualitative interpretative inquiry as a research paradigm. The research explored the experiences of Pahari youth who dealt with evolving circumstances, beliefs, and perceptions over the time transitioning from school to work. The theoretical bases of the study are Social Cognitive Career Theory, Capability Approach, and Schlossberg's transition theory. Following the theoretical sampling method, 5 participants were selected purposively as a sample for the study.  Two males and three females were chosen by applying the purposive sampling method. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted and categorized themes into three categories; social and economic situation, the importance of support in a transition period, and uneven transition of Pahari youth. The study found that Pahari youths are struggling to pursue higher education due to financial problems, family issue, social pressure and the like. Because of this, transitioning Pahari youths from education to work is very challenging. They cannot complete their education, which limits the skills related to the professional sector. As a result, getting engaged, even in a small part-time job with few wages, has become essential to sustain their lives and their families. Despite this, Pahari youths are found aware of these challenges and trying to overcome the situation. This study suggests the government prioritize the Pahari community for education, which could benefit Pahari youths to get the higher qualification and find better employment opportunities in the long term.
An Analysis of Nyaya Darshana with Special Emphasis on Realism
Authors: Pokhrel Aupson
Published: April 2023

Nyaya School of Philosophy is distinctly recognized as one of the Six Astika Schools of Hindu Philosophy. Unlike Other Schools, Nyaya is peculiarly known to have proposed five components of Syllogism derived from Inferential Reasoning, both Inductive and Deductive. This treatise aims at clarifying The Nyaya Syllogisms, and successfully arguing for its Logical Realism. Logical Realism, in simple terms, refers to logical facts that are Independent of Mind and Language i.e., they are true synthetic a priori no matter the proposition. This Paper shall advocate the logical structure of Nyaya Syllogism which is independent of both mind and language. Also, the Inferential Reasoning that has been instrumentalized by Gautama to propose such Syllogisms shall be discussed to supplement the paper’s Groundwork. This paper has treated Nyaya in regard to its Epistemology and Logic. The reference to Nyaya, as a metaphysical or Ethical Doctrine, including the ideas of Causation, Fallacies, Truth, and Moksha has, for the most part, been sidelined. The Arguments have been drawn from the Original Works of Gautama called “The Nyaya Sutras” as well as Secondary Works which have further illuminated the works of Gautama. Hence, this Paper shall act as an advancement and supplement to the Nyaya Syllogism. It shall also shed light on the Contributions of Nyaya Syllogism in Syllogistic Logic.
Comparison of Structural Topography, Elemental Composition and Qualitative Analysis of two Indian mini-implants: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bhawsar Palash , Kallury Amitabh , Jayade Chetan , Balani Rajesh Kumar , Bharti Chandni
Published: April 2023

Objectives: This research was conducted to evaluate the surface topography, elemental composition and manufacturing defects of two brands of mini-implants commonly used in India. Clinical significance was derived based on the data of this research.
Materials and methods: This research was conducted on 15 orthodontic mini-implants each from two brands commonly used in India. Scanning electron microscope imaging of the head, transmucosal neck, body, and tip was done to assess mini-implant topography and manufacturing defects (n=15/group). Analysis of elemental composition was done using an X-ray Powder Diffractor (n=1/group).
Results: The results showed significant differences in both groups. Differences in structural topography of the implant body and tip were observed in both brands. Tip defects were detected in one brand. X-ray Powder Diffraction analyses revealed an alpha and alpha-beta titanium grain structure in both the groups.
Conclusions: All the mini-implants tested were composed of titanium alloy. Significant differences were found in the surface area of the threaded parts. We conclude that differences in surface topography and presence of manufacturing defects impact the primary stability of the implants thereby influencing the efficacy of orthodontic anchorage.
Orthodontic management of missing maxillary lateral incisors: A case report
Authors: Chaudhary Nabin Kumar , Giri Jamal , Gyawali Rajesh , Pokharel Prabhat Ranjan , Chaudhary Gyanendra
Published: April 2023

The agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors affects the Quality of Life and self-esteem of patients. The management of such patients can be done by either opening the space and replacing it with the prosthesis or closing the space and substituting the canine as a lateral incisor. The choice of treatment decision depends upon the proper diagnosis and treatment planning of the case. In this case report, a skeletal class II patient with dental diagnosis Angle’s class II malocclusion and spacing in the maxillary arch due to missing lateral incisors is presented with the chief complaint of gap in the upper front region of jaw which is effectively treated with orthodontic space closure followed by a restorative procedure.
Comparison of Buccal Corridor Width in Post Treatment Patients Treated with Non Extraction Vs Extraction Therapy in Mithilanchal Population
Authors: Sarkar Darshana , Mishra Praveen , Kumar Santosh
Published: April 2023

Introduction: A wide variety of opinion exists on the effect of extraction on the buccal corridor width which has a direct impact on smile esthetics. Till date no study regarding this has been done in Mithilanchal population.
Aims and objectives: To compare the post-treatment buccal corridor width and posterior corridor width of patients treated with or without four first premolars extraction in Mithilanchal population.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at department of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics in Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar. Post treatment posed smile photographs of 24 extraction patients and 24 non-extraction patients were compared using standardization and cropping in adobe Photoshop version 7.0. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS software (IBM Corp 2013; Version 22.0; Armonk, NY) and independent t-test to compare buccal corridor width and posterior corridor width between two groups.
Results: The age group of subjects varied from 1 3 to 26 years. The mean age of group 1 (extraction) and group 2 (non-extraction) patients were 1 7.75 ± 4.48 years and 20.21 ± 4.03 years respectively. The mean width of buccal corridor in extraction patients were 35.33 ± 1 .52 % and for non-extraction group was found to be 35.38 ± 1 .54 %. (non-significant,p = 0.903). The posterior corridor mean width was 20.46 % in group 1 patients and 19.83% in group 2 patients (non-significant, p = 0.274).
Conclusion: No significant difference in the buccal corridor and posterior corridor widths was found after orthodontic treatment with and without extraction of the first four premolars.
A puzzling case presenting as a polypoid mass in the cecum in an adult patient: Appendiceal intussusception
Authors: ÇOMUT Erdem , KARABAŞ Hande , OZGEN Utku , ÖZBAN Murat , DEMİRKAN Neşe
Published: April 2023

Appendiceal intussusception is a rare condition in an adult patient and may not be initially considered in the differential diagnosis clinically or radiologically. It occurs due to an organic cause or idiopathically. We report a 74-year-old patient who had a polypoid lesion in the cecum on colonoscopy with no radiologic imaging and was ultimately diagnosed grossly and histopathologically as appendiceal intussusception. In conclusion, physicians are advised to consider appendiceal intussusception as an alternative diagnosis in all patients presenting with a suspected cecal mass.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH CARE COMPETENCE IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES
Authors: Karpiuk I. , Obeziuk T. , Kachalov O.
Published: April 2023

The analysis of literary sources on the research of the above-mentioned topic was carried out and it was determined that the most important task of modern education is the education of a healthy generation, the conscious attitude of the individual to his health and the health of others, the formation of physical, moral and mental health, the perceived need for physical improvement, development of interest and habit for independent physical education and sports, acquisition of knowledge and skills of a healthy lifestyle. The peculiarities of the implementation of health-preserving competence in physical education classes in higher education institutions are revealed. The main implementation problems and ways to solve them have been identified. It has been proven that health-preserving competence is one of the main factors in the process of physical education and the involvement of student youth in physical activity.

During training, the teacher must pay attention to the performance of movements by students, evaluate them and set new movement tasks in a timely manner. The teacher's remarks and instructions should be such as to accustom students to independent analysis of the performed movements. Training should begin with the types of athletics that are most accessible and necessary for the development of basic physical qualities, such as running. First, it is a run for medium and long distances, and you need to focus on the swing step technique. Having mastered the technique of running for medium and long distances, they begin cross-country running, and after that they teach running at high and maximum speed, that is, for short distances.
ASPECTS OF TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL TRAINING OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Nikolaienko V. V. , Vorobiov M. I.
Published: April 2023

Training of sports reserve for professional football has always attracted much attention. This is evidenced by a significant number of studies devoted to this issue, within which experts in professional children's and youth football emphasize the lack of necessary engagement in elite sport young athletes, well-prepared in terms of technical and tactical skills. One of adequate responses in the considered aspect is further improvement of efficient training of a prospective competitive sports reserve based on intensified improvement of quality of scientific and methodical support during training process. The aim of the research work is to substantiate scientific approaches to formation of a step-by-step management system within the long-term process of developing football players’ technical and tactical skills. We have carried out the analysis of program documents, literature sources and practical activities of children's coaches in the process of implementing long-term training programs for young football players in leading European football academies and national federations. A number of fundamental and systemic differences between traditional and progressive approaches to arrangement of educational and training process have been shown. It has been determined that the existing “organized” football, the system of conducting children's and youth competitions, as well as pedagogical approaches to training young talents, are aimed at speeding up training process, achieving instant results, team-group form of conducting classes, which do not contribute to individual development and training of a smart player, capable of creatively approaching the solution of tactical and technical tasks. We have substantiated approaches to making changes in the practice of long-term training for young football players based on application of situational game method, which is a key point for effective training, development of individual capabilities and formation of game intelligence. A strategy for managing training process has been determined based on the introduction of a phased (gradual) system of tactical and technical training for young football players, which will further determine player's potential at professional level. We have indicated the necessity of making changes to pedagogical approaches of managing sports activities for young football players and evaluating the effectiveness of children's coaches’ work.
Study of psychophysiological indicators of future police officers taking into account the gender aspect
Authors: Bachynska N.V. , Boguslavskyi V.V. , Petrenko S.P. , Kyrychenko A.V. , Anisimov D.O. , Vozniuk K.G.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the psychomotor abilities of future police officers, taking into account the gender aspect (using the example of cadets of the Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs). At the current stage, the issue of modern ways of integrating the gender perspective in the police occupies considerable attention of specialists, namely in the context of bringing it into line with the requirements of international standards. During the performance of official tasks, women and men have equal opportunities in interaction, cooperation, equal distribution of responsibilities, readiness to help regardless of gender, gender self-identification, etc. The goal is to study the features of psychomotor abilities of future police officers of both sexes of the Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs. Cadets of both genders of the Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs aged 17 to 20 participated in the research (girls n=16, boys n=26). Methods: system-functional analysis; pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. Psychophysiological indicators were studied in cadets using the «Diagnost-1» computer method. Mathematical and statistical analysis of the obtained results was carried out using the Statistica 6.0 program. In the course of the experiment, the psychomotor abilities of cadets of both sexes were investigated (maximum muscle effort, the error of differentiated muscle effort (50% of the maximum dynamometry of the hand), the assessment of the sense of time (5 s and 10 s). Significant differences between the group of girls and boys were found only in the indicator of the maximum strength of the hand of the leading hand (p<0.05).Other investigated indicators (accuracy of differentiation of muscle effort and assessment of the sense of time 5 s and 10 s), taking into account the gender aspect, did not show probable differences between those who were studied (p>0.05). The functional mobility of nervous processes is statistically better in boys compared to girls (p<0.05), the results of simple and complex visual-motor tests are statistically better in girls (p<0.05). The results of the strength of nervous processes in young men are significantly better than in girls. Thus, it can be stated that a number of indicators of psychophysiological functions vary in both boys and girls, and according to individual indicators of psychological functions and levels of reactions, they are at the same level (time speed of assessing the situation and quick decision-making). The obtained data make it possible to assert that future police officers, regardless of gender, can perform their professional duties at a high professional level.
Motor activity of students of higher educational institutions as a means of overcoming stress
Authors: Byshevets N. , Lazakovych Yu.
Published: April 2023

In recent years, applicants for higher education have been under increased stress factors. It is known that health-improving and recreational motor activity classes contribute to overcoming stress among students of higher educational institutions. This situation exacerbates the issues of purposeful use of means of health-improving and recreational motor activity in the student environment as a means of dealing with stress and requires determining the influence of physical activity on the level of stress among students. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of means of health-improving and recreational physical activity to overcome the stress of Ukrainian applicants for higher education in the conditions of armed confrontation in the country. The second wave of the study, which lasted from October 13 to December 30, 2022, involved 610 higher education applicants from different regions of Ukraine. It has been established that a significant part of applicants for higher education for the period of the survey was under the increased influence of stress factors, which was aggravated by a decrease in their motor activity. It turned out that physiological signs of stress predominate in students statistically significantly (p<0.05) compared to intellectual, behavioral and emotional signs. It was found that only 12.5% of students of the ZVO did not have signs of stress, 62.8% of them with moderate and severe stress levels need corrective measures using the means of health-improving and recreational motor activity aimed at adapting to stressful effects and overcoming stress, and 24.7% need the help of psychologists. The findings suggest that stress is rampant among higher education applicants. It was confirmed that the manifestation of stress in female students is statistically significant (p<0.05) more intense than in female students. It has been proven that there is a statistically significant (p<0.05) correlation between the occupations of applicants for higher education by health-improving and recreational physical activity and the need for measures to counteract stress. However, now students of higher educational institutions do not fully use the potential of means of health-improving and recreational motor activity, which indicates the need for their purposeful use to prevent and correct stress-associated conditions of higher education applicants.
Features of technical and tactical training of karatekas aged 14–15 at the stage of specialized basic training
Authors: Zabara V.M. , Serhiіenko V.M.
Published: April 2023

The issue of modern approaches to the technical and tactical training of karatekas aged 14-15 years at the stage of specialized basic training is revealed. Scientific sources on the peculiarities of building a training process program based on theoretical models of the structure of sports achievements were elaborated, and the components of a systematic approach to the development of techniques for the technical and tactical training of young athletes were also determined. The analysis of literary sources testifies to the absence of a unified concept of building the training process and a unified understanding of the content of technical and tactical training in karate. The main task of the coach is to focus on technical and tactical training, taking into account the physiological and mental changes that occur in the body of young athletes, respectively, tactical mastery depends on both the technical training of the athlete and the level of learning special exercises. A systematic approach to mastering the methods and techniques of technical and tactical training requires further research in order to build the most effective training process for young karatekas.
Participation of women in sports competitions and their organization for the ukrainian people's republic
Authors: Martsincovskiy I.
Published: April 2023

With the growing participation of women in the social and political life of European countries, their role in sports became more important. From the second half of the nineteenth century, in Ukraine, primarily in Galicia, Bukovina, Transcarpathia, and later with the extension to Volyn, Podillya, Polesie, the Dnieper and the Administrative Sea, cultural and educational, and with them a number of sports and physical, gymnastics and fire, "Sich" and "Sokil" formation, scout and tourist organizations. The "Sich" and "Sokil" sports associations had women's divisions, where Ukrainian girls and women increasingly participated in training and competitions in various types of sports, which served as a basis for the further development and participation of women in sports. Based on the material of sports notes and announcements of the newspaper "Renaissance", the effective participation of Ukrainian women in sports associations, competitions, and the organization of children's sports grounds by place of residence on the territory of the Ukrainian People's Republic during the Hetmanate period (1918–1919) was investigated and established. Women's departments of sports associations operated in Kyiv, for example, at the Ukrainian State University, and other cities and towns, the network of which was growing. The "Sports Society of Physical Development of Women" was founded in Kyiv. For the wider involvement of young people, including girls, in sports, women took the most active part in arranging children's, mainly summer, sports grounds ("sports platforms", "sports fields", "gymnastic grounds-beaches"), where children played during the day, and in the evenings a large number of supporters of games, gymnastics and other sports gathered. The range of sports in which women participated was quite wide. The most popular sports included fencing, dancing, running and jumping in athletics, and games, but their list was constantly growing with the introduction and popularization of new sports disciplines. In order to ensure proper conditions for the development of sports, women directly participated in lectures, training courses for pedagogical personnel on physical education among young people, which were attended by well-known sportsmen, teachers, and doctors of that time. In Kyiv, the initiative group for physical development, with the support of the Ministry of Public Education, opened the first "Courses for the training of teachers of gymnastics, dance and other sports" in Ukraine with a two-year full and a three-month shortened period of study. Residents of the provinces were preferred in admissions, and a "boarding" (dormitory) was organized for the students to live in during the courses. The training of specialists in physical education made it possible to increase the methodological level of classes in general and, first of all, in regional cities, and expanded the geography of women's participation in sports.