bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deshumanización y destino en las narrativas bélicas de Joseph Heller y Norman Mailer: Coincidencias entre Match-22 y The Nacked and the Dead
Authors: Vallina Samperio Francisco Javier
Published: May 2017

ResumenLa segunda guerra mundial y los años posteriores a la misma dieron paso a un nuevo orden mundial en el que las personas, a merced de una alienante maquinaria social, experimentaron un progresivo deterioro de sus rasgos humanos. Las dos novelas estudiadas en el presente artículo abordan esta temática desde perspectivas distintas, pero con abundantes rasgos en común. Catch-22 utiliza fórmulas humorísticas y satíricas, mientras que The Naked and the Dead emplea un tono más sobrio y solemne. En dichas obras destacan los ambientes mecanicistas que anulan al ser humano, junto a la inexorable acción del destino o la fatalidad.Palabras clave: Joseph Heller, Norman Mailer, guerra, deshumanización, mecanicismo, entropía, destino.AbstractWorld War II and its aftermath gave way to a new world order and a mechanised society in which people progressively began losing both their human and humane traits. The two novels considered in the present study deal with these matters from different general viewpoints, but revealing several common features as well. Catch-22 uses humour and satire in its approach, whereas The Naked and the Dead adopts a more refl ective discourse of solemnity. Both works refer to mechanised environments that nullify human condition and render it insignifi cant, as they also focus on the element of destiny or fate.Key words: Joseph Heller, Norman Mailer, war, dehumanisation, mechanistic, entropy, destiny.
Teaching Language Through Literature: The Waste Land in the ESL Classroom
Authors: Agustín Llach Mª Pilar
Published: May 2017

AbstractThis article intends to show how literature may be used in language classes to develop student’s knowledge of English. First, we examine the evolution of literature in the language classroom, then we give account of some reasons that justify its use in language classes, of the role of reading in language development, and of the way poetry is treated in the ESL classroom. The Waste Land is a good work to be used as a tool to develop student’s communicative competence in English. The article ends with a didactic proposal for ESL instruction based on the poem.Key words: Literature and language teaching, ESL, The Waste Land, reading.ResumenEste artículo pretende demostrar cómo la literatura puede contribuir a desarrollar el conocimiento de los alumnos en la lengua extranjera inglés. Primero examinamos la evolución de la literatura en la clase de lengua y damos cuenta de las razones que justifi can su uso, del papel de la lectura en la adquisición de la LE, y del tratamiento de la poesía en clase de LE. The Waste Land es una obra adecuada para ser usada como instrumento para desarrollar la competencia comunicativa del aprendiz en inglés. El artículo termina en una propuesta didáctica para la instrucción del inglés basada en el poema.Palabras clave: La literatura en la enseñanza, inglés lengua extranjera (LE), The Waste Land, lectura.
Colony vs. Metropolis: Opposing Discursive Representations of a Colony’s National Identity in the Printed Press
Authors: Alameda Hernández Ángela
Published: May 2017

AbstractTheoretically based on the paradigm known as Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this paper explores the discursive representation of Gibraltar’s identity as it was perceived both from inside –Gibraltar itself- and from its metropolis –Britain, during two crucial moments for this community: the referendums held in the colony in 2002 and 1967. The textual corpus consists of editorial articles drawn from Gibraltarian and British newspapers. Analysis shows how Gibraltar strongly builds its identity on the expression of its inner self, hence as a victim and passive entity, while the British press constructs Gibraltar as a political entity with little interest on the human side of the issue.Key words: Discourse analysis, CDA, national identity, media discourse, transitivity system, editorial articles.ResumenBasado en el paradigma lingüístico conocido como Análisis Crítico del Discurso (CDA), este artículo explora la identidad Gibraltareña a través de la representación discursiva construida tanto desde dentro de la colonia como desde fuera, su metrópolis, durante los dos referendums que se celebraron en 2002 y 1967. El trabajo analiza artículos editoriales extraídos de la prensa gibraltareña y británica. Los resultados han mostrado cómo Gibraltar construye su representación discursiva como una víctima, mientras que la prensa británica refuerza su identidad política con escaso interés por el lado humano del asunto.Palabras clave: Análisis del discurso, CDA, identidad nacional, discurso mediático, sistema de transitividad, editoriales.
Del héroe romántico al “feminized man” o de la realidad a la fantasía
Authors: Díaz Bild Aída
Published: May 2017

ResumenUna de las maneras en las que las mujeres escritoras del siglo XVIII subvierten el discurso de la novela sentimental es creando un tipo de amor alternativo y un héroe que es una excepción a la regla patriarcal, el denominado “feminized man”. Este amante ideal refl eja la ternura, sensibilidad, amabilidad y auto-control que normalmente se asocia con las mujeres y está dispuesto a recortar su poder y derechos para sancionar la independencia y autonomía de la heroína. Se huye así del estereotipo agresivo y dominante que encontramos en las novelas y manuales de conducta de la época y que supone una amenaza para las mujeres, ya que invade su espacio, coartando su libertad de acción y pensamiento. Detrás de la creación de este nuevo héroe está, por supuesto, el deseo de cambiar las relaciones de poder dentro de la pareja. Tanto el amante apasionado como el nuevo “feminized man” están presentes en Memoirs of Modern Philosphers, demostrando así que la novela no puede clasifi carse meramente como anti-jacobina o conservadora, sino que contiene elementos claramente subversivos.Palabras clave: “Feminized man”, amante apasionado, matrimonio, poder, fantasía.AbstractOne way in which eighteenth-century women writers subvert the discourse of the sentimental novel is by creating an alternative model of love and a hero who proves to be an exception to the patriarchal rule. This ideal lover shows the tenderness, sensibility, kindness and self-control that we usually associate with women and is willing to curtail his power and rights in order to sanction the heroine’s independence and autonomy. Thus the stereotype of the aggressive and dominant male which prevailed in the novels and conduct books of the age is avoided: he represents a threat to women, since he invades their space, encroaching on their freedom of action and thought. Behind the creation of this new hero is, of course, the desire to bring about a change in the power relations between the sexes. Both the passionate lover and the new “feminized man” are present in Memoirs of Modern Philosphers, thus showing that the novel cannot be merely classifi ed as anti-jacobin or conservative, but clearly contains subversive elements.Key words: “Feminized man”, passionate lover, marriage, power, fantasy.
Periplos bestiales: Escamandro, Pegaso, Enigma… Bestias en Faulkner y Norfolk
Authors: Gutiérrez Arranz José María
Published: May 2017

ResumenNuestra intención es destacar la relevancia de las bestias en dos autores contemporáneos, William Faulkner y Lawrence Norfolk, en concreto y respectivamente en As I Lay Dying y en The Pope’s Rhinoceros. Estos animales hunden sus raíces en las historias de la mitología griega y latina y fueron ampliamente difundidas en los bestiarios medievales. En la literatura contemporánea se confirman los elementos esenciales de esas bestias, ya vistos por los autores antiguos y medievales, en las dos obras mencionadas.Palabras clave: Bestias, Faulkner, Norfolk, mitología clásica.AbstractOur intention is to highlight the relevance of the beasts in two contemporary writers, William Faulkner and Lawrence Norfolk, which appear in one part of their production, specifi cally in As I Lay Dying and The Pope’s Rhinoceros. These beasts have their roots in Classical stories, mythological or not, and were essential in Medieval bestiaries. This article shows how important some outstanding animals were in mental schemes for men of different ages, and how modern bestiaries confi rm the elements that arose in ancient ages.Key words: Beasts, Faulkner, Norfolk, classical myths.
Evaluación de la comprensión oral en inglés al fi nal del primer ciclo de la educación secundaria obligatoria conforme a los objetivos del diseño curricular base andaluz
Authors: Corpas Arellano María Dolores
Published: May 2017

Resumen:Esta investigación tiene como objetivo conocer el nivel de comprensión oral en inglés que alcanza el alumnado de segundo de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) al término del primer ciclo de la misma. Para llevar esto a cabo, hemos partido de los objetivos expuestos en el Diseño Curricular Base andaluz (decreto 148/2002 de mayo, BOJA nº 75). Según los resultados del alumnado, ofrecemos su ubicación conforme al Marco Común Europeo. Concluimos diciendo que nuestro alumnado consigue poco más de la mitad de los objetivos evaluados. A tenor de los resultados, afi rmamos que su nivel se sitúa en el nivel A2 inicial según el Marco Común Europeo.Palabras clave: Evaluación, comprensión oral, ESO, objetivos.Abstract: This research aims to know the English comprehension level that the students have in the Second year3 of Compulsory Secondary Education (CSE) when they fi nish its fi rst stage. In order to carry this out, we have taken the objectives in the Andalusian Core Curricular Design (decree 148/2002, May, BOJA n. 75). According to our students’ results, we want to classify them taking into account the Common European Framework. We conclude stating that our students get little more than half of the evaluated objectives. Bearing these results in mind, we admit that our students’ English level is A2 initial in the Common European Framework classifi cation.Key words: Evaluation, listening comprehension, CSE, objectives.
A Critical Approach to Social Function in the Preface to the Pastoral Care
Authors: Fernández Martínez Dolores
Published: May 2017

Abstract:This paper presents a functional analysis of King Alfred’s Preface to the Pastoral Care premised on the examination of the linguistic realization of the different individuals involved in the text as both a centre of structure and action. The strategic dynamic generated by their linguistic patterns evinces the implicit display of King Alfred’s authority as well as the presence of issues of power and social inequality that have been attributed to the preface by traditional research.Key words: Old English, Preface to the Pastoral Care, critical analysis, functional grammar.Resumen:Este trabajo presenta un análisis funcional del Preface to the Pastoral Care del rey Alfredo basado en el examen de la materialización lingüística de los diferentes individuos implicados en el texto como centro de estructura y acción. La dinámica estratégica que sus modelos lingüísticos generan evidencia el despliegue implícito de la autoridad del rey Alfredo así como la presencia de cuestiones de poder y desigualdad social que se han atribuido al prefacio a través de la investigación tradicional.Palabras clave: Inglés antiguo, Preface to the Pastoral Care, análisis crítico, gramática funcional.
Joyce...Bruno...Ulysses
Authors: García León Rafael I.
Published: May 2017

Abstract:Giordano Bruno has been a philosopher traditionally connected to James Joyce. Nevertheless, Bruno’s influence has been associated to Joyce’s last and enigmatic work, Finnegans Wake. Apart from this general consideration, this paper tries to prove that Joyce’s youth readings on Giordano Bruno were a serious infuence on his most famous work Ulysses. Although it might be true that Joyce did not read Bruno as a primary source –he, indeed wrote a review on a book on the Italian thinker, we can conclude that Bruno was an important source on Joyce before he even conceived writing Finnegans Wake.Key words: James Joyce, Giordano Bruno, Literature and Philosophy, Ulysses, “all in all” theory.Resumen:Giordano Bruno ha sido un filósofo que se suele relacionar con la obra de James Joyce. Sin embargo, la influencia de Bruno se suele asociar con la última y enigmática obra del irlandés, Finnegans Wake. Amén de esta consideración general, este artículo intenta demostrar que las lecturas juveniles de Joyce fueron una influencia seria en su obra más conocida, Ulises. Si bien puede ser cierto que no leyó a Bruno en el original, publicó una reseña sobre el pensador italiano y podemos concluir que Bruno fue una fuente importante en Joyce antes de que ni siquiera concibiera la escritura de Finnegans Wake.Palabras clave: James Joyce, Giordano Bruno, Literatura y filosofía, Ulises, teoría de “todo está en todo”
APRENDIZAJE LÉXICO DE UNA LENGUA EXTRANJERA MEDIANTE UNA METODOLOGÍA BASADA EN LA ADQUISICIÓN DE CONTENIDOS
Authors: González Rodríguez Luisa María , Sánchez Manzano María Jesús
Published: May 2017

Resumen:Este trabajo se propone reflexionar sobre una serie de aspectos relacionados con las últimas investigaciones centradas en el aprendizaje léxico en una lengua extranjera y analizar cómo todos estos aspectos pueden ser integrados mediante la aplicación de la metodología basada en contenidos con la finalidad de incrementar el repertorio léxico de los alumnos de forma natural, significativa y duradera.Palabras clave: Aprendizaje, léxico, lengua extranjera, instrucción, desarrollo léxico, enseñanza basada en contenidos.Abstract:The aim of this paper is to refocus attention on some aspects connected to the latest research on lexical learning in a foreign language and to analyze how all those basic and fundamental aspects can be integrated by using Content-based Instruction in order to improve our students’ lexicon in a natural, meaningful way.Key words: Vocabulary, learning, foreign language, instruction, vocabulary development, content-based instruction
ODYSSEUS’S UNEASE: THE POST-WAR CRISIS OF MASCULINITY IN MELVYN BRAGG’S THE SOLDIER’S RETURN AND A SON OF WAR
Authors: Martín Alegre Sara
Published: May 2017

Abstract:Melvyn Bragg’s autobiographical novels The Soldier’s Return (1999) and A Son of War (2001) narrate the return home of a working-class English WWII veteran mainly from the point of view of his son Joe (Bragg’s alter ego). By reading this new Odysseus’ return in the light of the analysis of hegemonic patriarchal masculinity carried out in Men’s Studies, this article shows that the experience of the veteran’s return to peace is central for the re-articulation not only of his individuality as a man but also for the continuation of the patriarchal model in Western societies, even at the expense of class loyalties and, indeed, at the expense of women’s liberation.Keywords: Masculinity, patriarchy, fatherhood, hegemony, social class.Resumen:Las novelas autobiográficas de Melvyn Bragg The Soldier’s Return (1999) y A Son of War (2001) narran el regreso al hogar de un veterano inglés de clase obrera tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, principalmente desde el punto de vista de su hijo Joe (alter ego de Bragg). Gracias a la lectura del regreso de este nuevo Ulises, iluminada por el análisis de la masculinidad hegemónica patriarcal realizado por los Estudios de la Masculinidad, este artículo demuestra que la experiencia del retorno del veterano a la paz es crucial no sólo para la regeneración de su individualidad como hombre sino también para la continuidad del modelo patriarcal en Occidente, a costa incluso de lealtades de clase y, sin duda, de la liberación de la mujer.Palabras clave: Masculinidad, patriarcado, paternidad, hegemonía, clase social.
Demonising the Victorian Heroine’s Coming-of-Age in Edward Bulwer-lytton’s Lucretia and Edgar allan Poe’s women’s Tales
Authors: Miquel-Baldellou Marta
Published: May 2017

Abstract:In Victorian times, the female subject, as embodiment of domestic morality, contributed to the construction of middle-class ideology. In Edward Bulwer-Lytton’s novel Lucretia (1846), the female protagonist apparently incarnates the ideal Victorian heroine. Nonetheless, through her coming-of-age, Lucretia’s privileged mind and lack of affection lead her to pursue ambitious aims in a men’s world. Edgar Allan Poe also referred to the incipient power women began to achieve. This article aims to analyse in which ways Victorian women’s awakening power is demonised through their comingof-age, thus pursuing a transatlantic comparative analysis between Bulwer-Lytton’s Lucretia and Edgar Allan Poe’s women’s tales.Keywords: Transatlanticism, gender, Victorian heroines, gothic fiction, coming-of-age, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Edgar Allan Poe.Resumen:En la época victoriana, los personajes femeninos, como personificaciones de la moralidad doméstica, contribuyeron a la construcción de la ideología de la clase media. En la novela Lucrecia de Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1846), la protagonista aparentemente encarna el ideal de la heroína victoriana. Sin embargo, a lo largo de su proceso de madurez, su mente privilegiada junto con la falta de afecto la llevan a alcanzar ambiciosas metas en un mundo de hombres. Edgar Allan Poe también aludió al incipiente poder que las mujeres empezaban a conseguir. Este artículo pretende analizar el modo en que el poder emergente de las heroínas victorianas es demonizado a lo largo de su proceso de maduración, proponiendo un análisis comparativo transatlántico entre la novela de Bulwer-Lytton Lucrecia y las narraciones de mujeres de Edgar Allan Poe.Palabras clave: Transatlanticismo, género, heroínas victorianas, ficción gótica, paso a la madurez, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Edgar Allan Poe.
WHEN CHARLES DICKENS ENTERS THE HOUSE OF FICTION: PETER CAREY’S JACK MAGGS AND JOSEPH O’CONNOR’S STAR OF THE SEA
Authors: Parey Armelle
Published: May 2017

Abstract:Charles Dickens is probably THE Victorian novelist posterity remembers best, or at least the most, to the extent that he also occasionally appears as a character of fiction. Part of his private life is thus rewritten in Peter Carey’s Jack Maggs (1997) which also dwells on his activity as a writer, pretending to account for the circumstances of the writing of Great Expectations. Dickens has also appeared in Joseph O’Connor’s Star of the Sea (2002), where circumstances for his writing are emphasized too. This paper is thus a modest attempt at assessing these fictional representations of Charles Dickens in today’s novels.Key-words: Charles Dickens, Peter Carey, Joseph O’Connor, rewriting, Postmodern novels, self-refl exivity.Resumen:Charles Dickens probablemente es EL novelista victoriano que la posteridad mejor recuerda, o al menos, al que más recuerda, hasta el punto de que ocasionalmente aparece como un personaje de ficción. Así, una parte de su vida privada está reescrita en la novela Jack Maggs de Peter Carey (1997) que también se concentra en su actividad como escritor, fingiendo explicar las circunstancias de la novela Great Expectations. Además Dickens tuvo un papel en Star of the Sea de Joseph O’Connor (2002), donde están enfatizadas las circunstancias por su escritura también. Así, este artículo intenta evaluar estas representaciones ficticias de Charles Dickens en las novelas de hoy.Palabras clave: Charles Dickens, Peter Carey, Joseph O’Connor, reescritura, novelas postmodernas, autoreflexión.
La desigualdad social en un mundo globalizado: problemas del análisis
Authors: Gobernado Arribas Rafael
Published: May 2017

Resumen: El concepto de desigualdad social es muy abstracto. Tiene más de construcción cultural que de realidad, ya que la desigualdad entre individuos se debe a múltiples razones (biológicas, psicológicas, culturales, sociales, políticas, económicas, educativas...). De ahí que sea difícil modificar la desigualdad social de un sistema con políticas orientadas directamente al tema que no sean de mera transferencia (quitar a unos y dar a otros) que solo funcionan coyunturalmente. Los inmigrantes de los países desarrollados contribuyen precisamente al mantenimiento de tal desigualdad social. Abstract: The concept of social inequality is very abstract. It is more ideological than real, as inequality between individuals is due to many reasons (biological, psychological, cultural, social, political, economic, educational, etc). Hence, it is difficult to change a system’s social inequality with policies that directly address the issue and are not merely transferral (taking from some and giving to others), policies that have only a passing effect. Immigrants from developed countries contribute precisely to maintaining this social inequality
Violencia en la pareja y expareja hacia mujeres migrantes y españolas según las sentencias dictadas en la Provincia de Almería (2005-2010)
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez Pilar
Published: May 2017

Resumen: En este artículo tratamos de realizar una aproximación al fenómeno de los malos tratos en la pareja y ex pareja entre la población española y migrante en la provincia de Almería desde el 2005 al 2010. Realizamos el análisis de esta realidad desde un doble enfoque sociológico y jurídico, teniendo en cuenta la nacionalidad de origen del agresor y de la víctima. El trabajo de campo se concreta en un análisis sociológico de sentencias sobre 72 resoluciones dictadas en el ámbito geográfico de Almería. Los resultados muestran diferencias entre el colectivo de españoles frente a los migrantes en cuanto al tipo de violencia, reincidencia de los agresores y actuación de las víctimas ante los Tribunales. Abstract: In this article we approach the gender violence phenomenon, focusing on one of the most common types, intimate partner abuse. The results are analyzed from a sociological and legal perspective, considering the aggressors‟ and victims‟ nationality. The study is based on sociological case analysis of 72 sentences pronounced in Almeria. The results show differences between Spaniards and migrants with reference to the kind of violence, aggressor characteristics and victims‟ action in court.
Trabajo sexual y economía inmigrante. Los bares africanos en el Poniente almeriense
Authors: Majuelos Martínez Francisco
Published: May 2017

Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo consiste en describir el trabajo de las mujeres africanas que ejercen la prostitución en el Poniente almeriense y los locales específicos donde lo realizan. La investigación se ha abordado mediante metodología cualitativa; el trabajo de campo ha consistido fundamentalmente en observación participante y el registro de conversaciones informales con diferentes agentes, en una variada gama de escenarios de interacción en los que ha participado el investigador. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que el trabajo de esas mujeres se puede encuadrar dentro del mercado sexual, si bien actúa articulando a su alrededor una variada gama de prácticas comerciales, de acusado carácter étnico, que van más allá de la estricta relación de intercambio de sexo por dinero entre la trabajadora sexual y su cliente. Abstract: The aim of this article is to describe the african women’s work who exercise the prostitution in the area of Almería Poniente and the especific locals where they perform it. The research was approached by qualitative methodology; the fieldwork was composed of participant observation and the record of informal conversations with different agents, in a variety of interaction stages where the investigator was taken part. The results obtained indicate that the work of these women can be framed within the sex trade, while articulating acts around a variety of business practices, with a ethnic character, that go beyond the strict terms of exchange sex for money between the sex worker and client.
Segregación residencial de los Latinoamericanos residentes en Garrucha (Almería)
Authors: Mendoza Jumbo Ibán Rodrigo
Published: May 2017

Resumen: Este artículo se propone dos objetivos. En primer lugar, medir la segregación residencial de los inmigrantes latinoamericanos de Colombia y Ecuador, en el área urbana de Garrucha (Almería), utilizando, para ello, los índices de disimilitud e interacción. Y, en segundo lugar, se trata de determinar las principales causas de su distribución espacial por el municipio, a partir de los resultados obtenidos en la administración de una encuesta. Los datos muestran por un lado, que estos colectivos presentan unos niveles de segregación relativamente reducidos y, por otro, que los aspectos económicos se erigen como el mejor predictor de la segregación. Abstract: This paper sets our two objectives. Firstly, to measure the degree of residential segregation of the immigrants from the Latin American countries of Colombia and Ecuador within the urban area of Garrucha, Almeria by means of the rate of dissimilarity and interaction. Secondly, it intends to determine the main reasons for the distribution throughout the municipality, from the results of a survey. The data demonstrates relatively low levels of segregation in these groups and also that the principal causes of segregation arise from economical factors.
Las aportaciones positivas de la inmigración: miradas desde Andalucía
Authors: Pardo Rodrigo
Published: May 2017

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El menor inmigrante como infractor penal
Authors: Salvador Concepción Rosa
Published: May 2017

Resumen: La vigente Ley Orgánica 5/2000, de 12 de Enero reguladora de la Responsabilidad Penal de los Menores, en lo sucesivo la LORPM, se dictó para la determinación de la responsabilidad de las personas mayores de catorce años y menores de dieciocho por la comisión de hechos tipificados como delitos o faltas en el Código Penal o en las leyes penales especiales, lo que conlleva que actualmente una proporción importante de los menores imputados y procesados según esta Ley, sean menores inmigrantes que por distintos motivos se ven abocados a una actuación delictiva que les va a conllevar una responsabilidad penal. Es por lo que, en este trabajo vamos a estudiar los aspectos más importantes relacionados con esta delincuencia desde un enfoque pormenorizado hacia el menor infractor cuando éste es inmigrante, analizando la especial problemática de este fenómeno juvenil con el estudio de las cuestiones tanto de carácter social como de carácter jurídico que convergen en su tratamiento. Abstract: The Law 5/2000 of January 12 regulating the Criminal Responsibility of Juveniles – LORPM- was issued for determining the responsibility of persons aged fourteen and under eighteen for committing acts classified as offenses under the Penal Code or special penal laws, which currently carries a significant proportion of juveniles charged and prosecuted under this act, whether immigrant children who for various reasons are forced into a criminal act that they will lead to a criminal responsibility. It is the reason that in this work we are going to study the most important aspects related to this kind of crime with a detailed approach to the juvenile offender when he is an immigrant, analyzing the special problems of this phenomenon by studying social and legal issues that converge in their treatment
Diversidad cultural y migraciones
Authors: Campos José Antonio
Published: May 2017

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El reconocimiento del Código de la Familia Marroquí en Francia y su impacto sobre las mujeres migrantes marroquíes
Authors: Fernández Castaño Félix , González Santos María Teresa
Published: May 2017

Resumen: El presente trabajo pretende estudiar las tradiciones jurídicas francesa y marroquí, y su coexistencia en territorio francés, facilitada por la firma del Convenio Bilateral entre Marruecos y Francia. La aplicación de un doble sistema jurídico –francés y marroquí-, a la comunidad marroquí inmigrante en Francia, tiene unas repercusiones, que en el caso de las mujeres, las conduce a diversas situaciones que las relegan a posiciones de subordinación, dependencia y doble violencia. En función de todo ello, dos son los objetivos de este trabajo: el primero, se dirige a estudiar las tradiciones jurídicas en las que se basan los sistemas de derecho francés y marroquí, así como su funcionamiento conjunto; el segundo, es analizar el impacto que el reconocimiento del Código de la Familia Marroquí ejerce sobre mujeres marroquíes migrantes en Francia. La metodología está basada en una revisión bibliográfica que comprende una serie de textos especializados sobre el funcionamiento de los sistemas jurídicos desde de la perspectiva de la sociología del derecho (Carbonnier, 1994; Fariñas, 1991 y 1996; Soriano, 1997; Weber, 2005;). En referencia al impacto del reconocimiento del derecho marroquí en el país de destino, los análisis están fundamentados en bibliografías que se ocupan de los aspectos de género y migración. Abstract: This paper aims to study the French and Moroccan legal traditions, and their coexistence in French territory, facilitated by the signing of the bilateral agreement between Morocco and France. The application of a dual legal system -French and Moroccan-, to a Moroccan immigrant community in France, has an impact, which in the case of women, they lead them to various situations that relegate them to subordinate positions, dependency and double violence. Based on all this, there are two objectives of this work: the first is aimed at studying the legal traditions in which both systems, French and Moroccan law is based, and how they work together; the second, to analyse the impact that recognition of the Moroccan Family Code has on Moroccan women migrants in France. The methodology is based on a literature review that includes a series of texts specialized on the functioning of legal systems from the perspective of the sociology of law (Carbonnier, 1994; Fariñas, 1991 and 1996; Soriano, 1997; Weber, 2005) Referring to the impact of the recognition of Moroccan law in the country of destination, the analyses are based on bibliographies dealing with gender issues and migration.
Una aproximación empírica al español escrito por escolares inmigrados
Authors: Quiles Cabrera María del Carmen , Fernández-Fígares Mar Campos
Published: May 2017

Resumen: La realidad multicultural en las aulas españolas está exigiendo convertirse en foco de atención de docentes e investigadores desde hace ya algunos años. Almería es una de las provincias donde hay un mayor porcentaje de alumnos inmigrados y una mayor variedad de nacionalidades. Tras los años de inmigración acceden a las aulas un número muy importante de estudiantes “hijos e hijas de emigrantes” que ya son propiamente españoles pero cuya integración social y lingüística aún no es plena, por lo que se convierte en el escenario ideal para el análisis. En esta ocasión el estudio de caso se centra en el lenguaje y su aprendizaje como lengua segunda de este conjunto de estudiantes, que queremos considerar no ya descendientes de inmigrantes sino nuevos españoles. Planteamos un estudio cualitativo sobre la base de un trabajo empírico que nos permita obtener muestras escritas en las aulas de adaptación lingüística (ATAL) y ofrecer una descripción de los rasgos más significativos de su manejo del código escrito. Abstract: The multicultural reality in Spanish classrooms is demanding become focus of teachers and researchers from several years ago. Almeria is a province where there is a higher percentage of immigrant students and a greater variety of nationalities. After years of immigration, there is a significant number of students "children of immigrants" who are already properly Spanish but whose social and linguistic integration is not complete yet, so it becomes the perfect setting for analysis. Nowadays it focuses on language and language learning as two of this group of students, we want to consider not only new immigrants but descendants of Spanish. We propose a qualitative (and in some way quantitative) research, based on an empirical study focused on two sources: first the characteristics of applications written in the second language by these students, and the other in the types of writing practices in Spanish as a second language class that are held in several schools in the area studied (Almeria East).
Menores Migrantes en Bizkaia: Entre la protección y el control
Authors: Mendoza Karmele , Belarra Ione
Published: May 2017

Resumen: En este trabajo se aborda cómo se entrelazan el marco de protección y el de control en la cotidianidad de las vidas de los menores migrantes marroquíes en origen, tránsito y destino. En concreto se estudia en profundidad las vidas diarias de estos jóvenes en un centro de menores de la red de protección de Bizkaia (País Vasco, España). A través del estudio etnográfico de sus realidades cotidianas las autoras reflexionan sobre los límites de dicho sistema, que se encuentra englobado en una lógica de control migratorio y, al mismo tiempo, se encuentra a su vez recorrido por distintas estrategias de control de los jóvenes. Los datos muestran cómo estas estrategias se traducen en una falta total de autonomía de los menores que, al abandonar los centros, deben encarar sus vidas casi sin apoyos. En las conclusiones se problematiza el sistema de protección en su conjunto entendiendo el fenómeno migratorio de estos jóvenes como estructural y global y se aportan líneas de intervención desde una perspectiva transnacional. Abstract: This researchreveals how the systems for their protection and control are intertwined in the everyday life of Moroccan migrant children from origin, through transit, to destination. We explore their daily lives in a juvenile facility under the protection of the Bizkaia (Basque Country, Spain) in detail. Through an ethnographic study of their everyday realities, we reflect on the limits of the system, which operates partially under a logic of immigration control, but is challenged by authorities to control the migrants.. This data demonstrates that these strategies result in a total lack of autonomy for the minors who, at the end of their stay in the centers, must face life without any support. We discuss the protection system itself and analyze the global and structural aspects of this migration phenomenon. We conclude by proposing a series of interventions, formulated from a transnational perspective.
La práctica religiosa y los procesos migratorios: el caso del mormonismo en España.
Authors: Cordero Rocío de Diego , Suárez Villegas Juan Carlos
Published: May 2017

Introducción: La relación entre los flujos migratorios y las religiones es algo muy observado; haciendo un recorrido por la historia de la Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días en España (SUD) se evidenciará esta relación en el grupo español.Método: Revisión de la literatura de los científicos sociales de la religión que han tratado la relación entre los flujos migratorios y los movimientos religiosos en los últimos años (2005-2016). También se han analizado los datos aportados por el movimiento de los Santos de los Últimos Días en España así como datos del Observatorio de Pluralismo religioso en España.Resultados: Se evidencia cómo la inmigración ha sido un factor determinante para la Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de lo Últimos Días, tanto en sus inicios a nivel mundial así también como determinante en el caso de la permanencia y crecimiento en la sociedad española.Conclusión: El fenómeno migratorio actúa como “salvador” del movimiento de los Santos en España ya que sólo una quinta parte de los bautizados en España son españoles y del idioma es un factor determinante en la procedencia de los miembros extranjeros, ocupando su mayoría la procedencia latinoamericana. Introduction: The relationship between migration and religions is very observed; making a tour of the history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) in Spain this relationship will be evident in the Spanish group.Method: Review of the literature of social scientists of religion that have addressed the relationship between migration and religious movements in the last years (2005-2016). We have analyzed the data provided by the Latter Day Saint movement in Spain and data from the Observatorio de Pluralismo religioso in Spain. Results: There is evidence of how immigration has been a determining factor for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints him, both in their early world as well as determining level in the case of permanence and growth factor in Spanish society.Conclusion: The migration acts as a "savior" of the movement of the saints in Spain since only one fifth of the baptized in Spain are Spanish and the language is a determining factor in the origin of foreign members, occupying most of Latin American origin.
Allergic adverse events following 2015 seasonal influenza vaccine, Victoria, Australia
Authors: Clothier Hazel J , Crawford Nigel , Russell Melissa A , Buttery Jim P
Published: May 2017

Australia was alerted to a possible increase in allergy-related adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) with 2015 seasonal trivalent influenza vaccines (TIV) by the Victorian state vaccine safety service, SAEFVIC. We describe SAEFVIC’s initial investigation and upon conclusion of the 2015 influenza vaccination programme, to define the signal event and implications for vaccine programmes. Allergy-related AEFI were defined as anaphylaxis, angioedema, urticaria or generalised allergic reaction. Investigations compared 2015 TIV AEFI reports to previous years as proportions and reporting risk (RR) per 100,000, stratified by influenza vaccine brand. The initial investigation showed an increased proportion of allergy-related AEFI compared with 2014 (25% vs 12%), predominantly in adults, with insufficient clinical severity to alter the programme risk-benefit. While overall TIV AEFI RR in 2015 was similar to previous years (RR: 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.88–1.29), we identified a near-doubling RR for allergy-related AEFI in 2015 (RR: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.14­– 2.80) from 2011 to 2014 with no difference by vaccine brand or severity increase identified. This increase in generalised allergy-related AEFI, across all used vaccine brands, supports evidence of variable reactogenicity arising from influenza vaccine strain variations. This investigation underlines the importance of effective seasonal influenza vaccine pharmacovigilance.
Strains of the Enlightenment: Making Belief in American Secularism and African Difference in The Book of Mormon
Authors: Hoxworth Kellen
Published: May 2017

This article argues that the 2011 Broadway musical The Book of Mormon, best known for its parody of Mormon religious beliefs, uses what Sara Ahmed terms “affective economies” to paradoxically remake American beliefs in secular rationality. Whereas Richard Schechner posits a strict division between “make-believe” and “make-belief ” performances, The Book of Mormon demonstrates how the “make-believe” of Broadway makes beliefs and feelings in its audiences through circulations of affect. This article traces how such affects and beliefs are imbricated with national impressions about religious, racial, and sexual difference, particularly through the musical’s Mormon and black African characters. By attending to the musical’s impressions of Mormons and Africans, it deconstructs the musical’s tacit investments in American secularism and rationality through its circulation of “common sense” ideas about religious and racial others.
Tensile behavior and microstructural evolution for AZ31 magnesium alloys sheet at high strain rate
Authors: Xu Junrui , Su Jiai , Cui Junjia , Liu Yang , Zhang Xu , Sun Guangyong
Published: May 2017

Mechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of AZ31 sheet at high strain rates and elevated temperatures were investigated using a tensile Split-Hopkinson bar. Flow stress and elongation increased with increasing strain rate under high strain rate conditions, but temperature had little effect. Microstructural evolution was analyzed by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Twinning was observed at high strain rates, even at 200°C and 250°C, but not under quasi-static tension. Dynamic recrystallization was observed under quasi-static conditions with increasing temperature, but not at high strain rates. Dimples were observed over the entire temperature range at high strain rates. Increasing ductility was limited compared with that under quasi-static conditions. Dynamic recrystallization occurred at strain rates of 2 000 s−1 and 3 000 s−1 at 250 °C, but the recrystallized grains were very small.
Fentanyl-midazolam vs. midazolam-ketamine regarding patient sedation analgesia for emergency orthopedic procedures
Authors: Abdolrazaghnejad Ali , Banaie Mohsen
Published: May 2017

The aim of the present study was to investigate two pharmaceutical groups including fentanyl-midazolam and midazolam-ketamine used as patient seda-tion analgesia for the orthopedic emergency procedures. This is a prospective randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled trial study. Trauma patients admitted to emergency department who needed emergency reduction were enrolled. Finally 81 patients with mean age of 31.7 ± 20.6 years old were participated (64.2% male). It is likely that the combination of midazolam-ketamine had a better performance in terms of the duration of hypoxia (p=0.01), and pain scores during reduction (p=0.001). However, adverse effects were higher in the midazolam-ketamine group compared to the fentanyl-midazolam. The level of satisfaction of physicians and patients were the same.
Performance of different management practices on tomato fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) abundance and infestation
Authors: Dey M , Das S , Kamal MM , Sarkar R
Published: May 2017

A research work based on eco-friendly management practices was undertaken at Agro-technology research field, Khulna University containing five treatments viz. Neem (Azadirachta indicia A. Juss.), Netting, Pheromone, Mahogoni (Swietenia mahagoni L.) and untreated control in RCBD with four replications aiming to evaluate their efficacy against tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner infestation. Data were taken on tomato fruit infestation (%), number of holes and number of larvae per infested fruit. All eco-friendly management practices had remarkable action against the tomato fruit borer, of which Netting claimed the highest position to protect tomato fruit borer infestation compared to other management practices whereas the highest insect infestation took place in untreated control. So, to infer, Netting is very promising and efficient tool in controlling tomato fruit borer for safe and quality tomato production.J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 14(2): 161-166, December 2016
Population displacement due to river erosion in Sirajganj district: Impact on food security and socio-economic status
Authors: Shetu MSR , Islam MA , Rahman KMM , Anisuzzaman M
Published: May 2017

As a consequence of river bank erosion, every year a huge number of people displace from their native houses to some other areas in Sirajganj district. This study was conducted to measure the economic losses and also assess the status of food security of the displaced people of Sirajganj by using primary data collected from respondents of four Upazilla (sub-district) of Sirajganj, namely, Shahjadpur, Kazipur, Belkuchi, and Sirajganj Sadar. In evaluating the food security, direct calorie intake (DCI) and protein intake method had been applied. The study has shown that 58.3% and 15% of the total respondents are found to be food secure on the basis of calorie and protein intake respectively. In addition of assessing food security, the single-level binary logistic regression model and also multinomial logistic regression were fitted to find out the important determinants of food security of the displaced people living in Sirajganj and also in the other regions of Bangladesh where people shift their houses to other places because of river erosion. The level of income was found as positively significant, however, the age of the family head and the family size were found as negatively significant determinant of the food security both on the basis of calorie and protein intake. The other significant determinants that had been identified are- duration after shifting, losses due to shifting, and education of the family head. The study has recommended some actions to the government, concerned stakeholders, GOs or NGOs and others to ensure the food security of the displaced people. They are- preventing river erosion, increasing level of education, controlling of the population, initiating improved agricultural farming, ensuring vocational training for the affected people, encouraging women empowerment et cetera.J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 14(2): 191-199, December 2016
Profitability and forward linkage analysis of poultry feed mill in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque MA , Akteruzzaman M , Hashem MA , Haque S
Published: May 2017

The study aims to examine the profitability and forward linkage analysis of poultry feed covering Dhaka, Gazipur, Narsingdi, Kishoreganj and Mymensingh districts. In total 30 feed mills which categorized such as high, medium and low quality on the basis of feed conversion ratio along with 45 dealers; 15 sub-dealers and 120 farmers purposively. The primary data were collected during March 2013 to March 2014 by using survey schedule, KII and FGD. In addition, the secondary data were collected from different government documents. It is evident that the cost of feed was found Tk. 39295, Tk. 38643 and Tk. 37218 per MT (metric ton) respectively for high, medium and low quality feed mills. The gross returns were found Tk. 43160, Tk. 42330 and Tk. 40500 per MT and gross margin was Tk. 6486, Tk. 5957 and Tk. 5285 per MT respectively. The net returns were found Tk. 3865, Tk. 3687and Tk. 3279.2 per MT respectively. It indicates that total gross return, gross margin and net return of high quality feed mill is higher than medium and low quality feed mill. It is also evident that about 60% of raw materials were purchased from Dinajpur, Rangpur, Rajshahi, Jamalpur and coastal areas namely Bagergerhat, Chittagong and Khulna where as 100 percent of feed additives were imported. The unavailability of raw materials was the major problems for feed mills operation which influenced feed price and quality. If these problems could be solved within a reasonable time, stakeholders would be able to get more benefits and run business smoothly.J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 14(2): 201-208, December 2016