bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrative procedures in the field of administrative and legal support of scientific and technological development in Ukraine
Authors: Kurkova K.M.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the definition and characteristics of administrative procedures in the field of administrative and legal support of scientific and technological development in Ukraine. The types of administrative procedures in the specified area are characterized: 1) management procedures consist in the adoption of general administrative (strategic) and individual sectoral management decisions aime at full-scale administration of scientific and technological development; 2) registration procedures make it possible to legitimize the legal relations of scientific and technological activity by taking registration actions, recording subjects and objects of scientific and technological activity and entering relevant information into administrative databases; 3) organizational and personnel procedures are procedures for the appointment, transfer, dismissal, promotion, internship, advanced training, certification of subjects of scientific and technological activity in order to ensure the proper personnel policy in the field of scientific and technological development; 4) permitting and licensing procedures ensure the functional implementation of scientific and technological development by issuing special permits (licenses) by authorized authorities for the implementation of a certain type of scientific and technological activity with the aim of applying legalized control influence on the scientific and technological sphere; 5) control procedures consist in the implementation by controlling entities of the public administration of power-checking, inspection and supervisory activities in order to comply with all the requirements of scientific and technological activity and development of the scientific and technological sphere; 6) the procedures of the internationalization consist in the inclusion of international aspects in scientific and technological activity in Ukraine, adaptation of domestic results of scientific and technological activity to international requirements, creation of stable international scientific and technological ties; 7) digitization procedures consist in the use by subjects of public administration of electronic tools for the development of new databases, automation of information data processing, digital decisionmaking and the general implementation of digital technologies in the administration of the scientific and technological sphere.
POST-SOVIET CIVIL RELIGION AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY
Authors: CHAPNIN Sergei
Published: June 2023

The religious revival in post-Soviet Russia resulted in a new, more intimate than ever before, alliance between the Russian Orthodox Church and Putin’s autocratic regime. Three key elements were essential in shaping this unholy alliance: a) re-establishing the Russian Orthodox Church under Stalin’s decree in 1943, b) the constant support of local Orthodox Churches and the ecumenical movement, and c) the formation of a specific religiousbased ideology.
Article history: Received 11.04.2023; Revised 19.04.2023; Accepted 06.05.2023; Available online: 07. 06. 2023. Available print: 30. 06. 2023
Autophagy-related genes affect the survival of multiple myeloma patients depending on chromosomal abnormality
Authors: Ayna Duran Gizem , Benderli Cihan Yasemin
Published: June 2023

Background

Targeting autophagy at gene level may be promising in multiple myeloma (MM) treatment depending on chromosomal abnormality (ABN) status.

Objectives

We aimed to investigate the role of ABN on survival of MM patients and to identify prognosis related autophagy-related genes (ARGs) for patients with or without ABN.

Methods

Gene intensity values of 222 ARG for 548 MM patients were obtained from the Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (GPL570) platform containing 54,675 probes (GSE24080). A dataset containing data from 1576 MM patients with 1q21 amplification (GSE4204, GSE4452, GSE4581, and GSE2658) was used for validation. Survival analysis of the patients was analyzed using univariate and multivariate Cox regression method with the help of R3.53 programming language and Kaplan–Meier graphics were created. The Gene Ontology enRIchmentanaLysis and visuaLizAtion (GOrilla) tool was used to define the related biological processes and pathways.

Results

The overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) in all MM patients were strongly influenced by ABN. In the group of patients with ABN, 41 ARGs were found to be important in prognosis, whereas in the group of patients without ABN, 13 ARGs were found to be important in prognosis. CDKN1A, FKBP1B, FOXO3, and NCKAP1 ARGs were commonly significant in both groups and found to be survival triggering.

Conclusions

The classification of MM patients according to the absence or presence of ABN is important in the determination of survival status. Detection of survival related ARGs in patients with chromosomal anomalies may be a new therapeutic target in treatment.
Prevalence and management of eosinophilia based on periodic health examinations in primary care clinics
Authors: Ananchaisarp Thareerat , Chamroonkiadtikun Panya , Julamanee Jakrawadee , Perdvong Kewalee , Chimpalee Thitawan , Rattanavirakul Nutnicha , Leelarujijaroen Nattawat , Hathaipitak Tiprada , Tantinam Thanarat
Published: June 2023

Background

Eosinophilia is a common, hematologic abnormality detected in periodic health checkups with diverse etiologies. There are a few clinical practice guidelines for the management of eosinophilia.

Objectives

To determine the prevalence of eosinophilia among patients undergoing periodic health examinations, evaluate its management and outcomes, and identify its associated factors.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective study that included patients with eosinophilia diagnosed during the 2018 periodic health examinations at Songklanagarind Hospital.

Results

The prevalence rate of eosinophilia was 9.6% (988/10,299), and most patients (52.6%) were male with a median age of 53.0 (42.0–61.0) years. Only 174 patients (17.6%) were diagnosed and further examined to identify the cause of eosinophilia; including an examination of medical history (18.4%), physical examination (93.1%), laboratory analysis (9.2%), and consultation with internists (14.9%). Empirical anthelmintic therapy was administered in 130 patients (74.7%), and 49.2% achieved resolution. The possible causes of eosinophilia were identified in 20.7% (204/988), the most common cause being atopic disease (51.5%). Patients with moderate-to-severe eosinophilia were significantly more likely to be diagnosed, undergo further laboratory tests, and proceed with consultations with internists (adjusted OR [95% CI] = 3.52 [1.97–6.32], 17.13 [5.74–51.11], and 6.38 [1.95–20.93], respectively).

Conclusions

Eosinophilia is commonly identified in periodic health examinations, and most primary physicians lack knowledge regarding the diagnostic work-up required to determine the cause of eosinophilia. Empirical anthelmintic therapy showed satisfactory efficacy for the management of eosinophilia in areas where parasite infection is endemic.
Public administration in a digital society: Features and trends
Authors: SEMYACHKOV Konstantin A.
Published: June 2023

Subject. This article discusses the introduction of digital technologies in various activity areas of society.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the impact of digitalization on the quality of the management system.
Methods. For the study, I used a correlation analysis.
Results. The article finds that the development of corporate management and the networking of management decision-making models are characteristic features of public administration present-day models.
Conclusions. The development of digital public administration tools improves the efficiency and transparency of the decision-making system.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PERMODALAN, KUALITAS ASET DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Irawan Feri
Published: June 2023

Apabila bank mampu menghasilkan keuntungan yang semakin meningkat dan berkesinambungan, maka kepercayaan masyarakat untuk menggunakan jasa perbankan akan meningkat serta modal akan mudah didapat dari para investor karena deviden yang akan diterima investor meningkat, seiring meningkatnya keuntungan bank. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisa pengaruh faktor permodalan, kualitas aset, likiuiditas terhadap profitabilitas. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan purposive sampling. purposive sampling merupakan metode pengambilan sampel yang didasarkan pada kriteria tertentu. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS 14. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dari perusahaan yang diperoleh dari Direktori Perbankan Indonesia di Bank Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan (financial Ratio Analysis), yaitu rasio permodalan, kualitas aset, likuiditas dan profitabilitas. Kemudian alat analisis yang digunakan untuk membuktikan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah uji signifikansi simultan (uji statistik f) dan uji signifikansi parameter individual (uji statistik t). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa, permodalan (KPMM), diketahui mempunyai nilai Unstandardized Coefficient B sebesar -0.05 yang menunjukkan bahwa KPMM berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas (NOM). Kualitas aset mempunyai nilai Unstandardized Coefficient B sebesar 37,003 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas aset yang diproyeksikan dengan Kualitas Aktiva Produktif (KAP) berpengaruh positif terhadap NOM. Dari kondisi likuiditas (STM), diketahui bahwa nilai Unstandardized Coefficient B sebesar 0,007 menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh postif terhadap NOM. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan likuiditas dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas perbankan syariah yang diproyeksikan dengan NOM.
Eficacia de las intervenciones psicológicas en la atención de problemas de imagen corporal en pacientes con cáncer de mama
Authors: Rivera-Fong Liliana , Vázquez-Romo Rafael , Bargalló-Rocha Juan Enrique , Aguilar-Ponce José Luis , Aguilar-Villanueva Sergio , Herrera Ángel
Published: June 2023

En los últimos años se han desarrollado diversas intervenciones psicológicas especializadas para disminuir el efecto negativo en la imagen corporal en pacientes con cáncer de mama; sin embargo, no se cuenta con revisiones sistemáticas que permitan valorar su eficacia. Objetivo. Evaluar la evidencia y viabilidad de las intervenciones psicológicas disponibles para atender problemas de imagen corporal en pacientes con cáncer de mama. Método. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en el campo en cuatro de las principales bases de datos mediante el sistema PIO. Se identificaron quince artículos publicados entre 2011 y 2020, de los cuales siete se analizaron mediante el sistema PICO, además de identificar su nivel de evidencia y recomendación con los criterios de Shekelle. Resultados. 85% de las intervenciones se llevaron a cabo en países desarrollados, 71% fueron individuales; 71.42% en modalidad presencial y 28.57% en versión online. Dichas intervenciones se basaron en diferentes enfoques y estrategias, con componentes cognitivo-conductuales, hipnosis y escritura reflexiva, pero todas ellas fueron breves, con un promedio de seis sesiones. Las intervenciones con componentes cognitivo-conductuales mostraron tener una mayor consistencia en la eficacia y en el nivel de recomendación y evidencia entre los estudios. Conclusión y discusión. Se cuenta con diversas alternativas de intervención psicológica para atender a pacientes con cáncer de mama y con problemas de imagen corporal, alternativas que pueden tener efectos incluso en variables distales, como depresión y calidad de vida.
Evaluación de las funciones cognitivas en personas con enfermedad renal crónica en comparación con trasplantados y personas sanas
Authors: Medina-Pérez Cecilia , González-Ramírez Victoria , Padrós-Blázquez Ferrán
Published: June 2023

Introducción. Debido a los escasos estudios que hay respecto al funcionamiento cognitivo de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), especialmente al comparar a los trasplantados con los pacientes que reciben tratamiento de hemodiálisis, se realizó el presente trabajo. Objetivo. Comparar el funcionamiento cognitivo en personas con ERC en tratamiento de hemodiálisis, con postrasplante de riñón y con personas sanas. Método. Se utilizaron pruebas neuropsicológicas estandarizadas (MoCa Test, Figura de Rey y el Token Test) para la valoración de las funciones cognitivas. Resultados. Se observó un mejor rendimiento cognitivo en la prueba de cribaje y en la memoria visual en el grupo control y en el de trasplantados respecto al de hemodiálisis. Discusión. Se concluye que las personas con enfermedad renal crónica con tratamiento de trasplante mejoran el rendimiento cognitivo de forma significativa al transcurrir un periodo de entre seis y doce meses posteriores a la intervención.
Factores de riesgo psicosocial y trastorno por estrés postraumático en trabajadores de primera respuesta a emergencias
Authors: Díaz-Tamayo Alejandra María , Ordoñez-Hernández Cecilia Andrea , García-Perdomo Herney Andrés
Published: June 2023

El personal de primera respuesta a emergencias está expuesto a diversos riesgos inherentes a su trabajo, entre ellos el riesgo psicosocial, con alta prevalencia de estrés, estrés postraumático, agotamiento y fatiga. Estos resultan de la atención a pacientes en situaciones críticas y en condiciones desfavorables propias de entornos externos y desprotegidos, además de las condiciones laborales propias de las instituciones donde trabajan. El objetivo fue describir la influencia de los factores de riesgo psicosocial y la presencia de trastorno por estrés postraumático en la salud mental de los trabajadores de primera respuesta a emergencias. Como método se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva del tema que incluyó la exposición de factores de riesgo psicosocial, el estrés relacionado con el trabajo y el trastorno por estrés postraumático. Se encontró que este último es una consecuencia frecuente relacionada con la exposición a los factores de riesgo psicosocial. Se concluyó que el personal de emergencias se expone de manera permanente a situaciones de estrés que pueden afectar su salud mental y que la evaluación y gestión de los factores de riesgo psicosocial, permite reconocer las condiciones de trabajo, e implementar protocolos de intervención enfocados en los aspectos más relevantes que estén impactando la salud mental de estos trabajadores.
Intervenciones para mejorar la calidad de vida en adultos mayores: revisión sistemática con preguntas PIO
Authors: Cruz-Peralta María de Jesús , González-Celis Ana Luisa
Published: June 2023

El cambio demográfico proyecta un aumento en el número de adultos mayores, por lo que es importante disponer de estrategias adecuadas para promover en ellos una vida saludable. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar sistemáticamente las publicaciones hechas sobre este tópico de los años 2015-2020, para lo cual se utilizó la técnica de preguntas PIO en las bases de datos Pubmed, PsycInfo, Ovid y Redalyc, utilizando los términos MeSH adultos mayores, Activación física, Entrenamiento cognitivo y Calidad de vida. Asimismo, se utilizó el conector booleano “NOT” con fragilidad y enfermedad. Del total de 1,651 artículos recabados, se descartaron 643 publicados antes de 2015; 323 por no tener acceso al texto completo; 312 con sujetos con comorbilidad, ya que los programas de intervención estaban diseñados para población con distintas enfermedades. Como resultado, se seleccionaron once artículos publicados. Los principales hallazgos fueron la descripción de las técnicas empleadas, el perfil del profesional y diversas variables. En conclusión, se encontró que el entrenamiento cognitivo mejora memoria, inhibición, flexibilidad cognitiva, atención selectiva, autoestima y calidad de vida, mientras el ejercicio físico promueve el aumento del tono muscular, equilibrio, fuerza y menor riesgo de caídas. A partir de dicha revisión, se sugiere conjuntar ambas intervenciones para obtener efectos potenciados y favorecer así una mejor calidad de vida en esta población.
Programa de supervisión clínica en línea para terapeutas cognitivo-conductuales en contextos hospitalarios: un estudio piloto
Authors: Caballero-Suárez Nancy Patricia , Gálvez-Hernández Carmen Lizette , Huerta-Barrientos Cinthia , Monroy-Ortiz Isabo Cecilia , Sánchez-Ramos Silvia Monserrat , Sánchez-Sosa Juan José
Published: June 2023

Antecedentes. La supervisión clínica es fundamental para la mejora de habilidades clínicas en psicoterapeutas cognitivo-conductuales que atienden pacientes con enfermedades crónicas en hospitales. La telesupervisión es una alternativa viable y segura ante el contexto de la pandemia por el virus SARS-CoV-2. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de un programa de entrenamiento y supervisión clínica en línea sobre habilidades clínicas de terapeutas cognitivo-conductuales en formación. Método. El presente estudio piloto con diseño pre-experimental comparó las destrezas adquiridas antes y después de la implementación del programa de entrenamiento y supervisión clínica en línea. Se evaluaron los conocimientos teóricos con un instrumento ex profeso y las habilidades clínicas con sistemas de autorregistro y observación de juego de roles en sesiones clínicas. La supervisión se implementó por terapeutas cognitivo-conductuales con vasta experiencia en la atención de pacientes con enfermedades crónicas. Se incluyeron seis psicoterapeutas en formación, estudiantes avanzados y pasantes de licenciatura en psicología. Resultados. Los resultados revelaron un aumento significativo en conocimientos en una escala que evalúa la aplicación de principios y técnicas terapéuticas. Las habilidades clínicas aumentaron significativamente, evaluadas a través de la observación directa y del autorregistro con tamaños del efecto grandes según el índice d de Cohen (> .80). Los efectos incluyeron habilidades conceptuales, de intervención, colaboración, resumen, obtención de retroalimentación, uso efectivo del tiempo y cierre. Se obtuvieron tamaños del efecto moderados (índice d de Cohen >.50) en habilidades de diagnóstico y tratamiento, presentación, encuadre y comprensión. Conclusiones. Esta Investigación piloto sobre supervisión clínica en línea muestra resultados favorables en la adquisición y mejora de habilidades clínicas de psicoterapeutas cognitivo-conductuales que atienden pacientes con enfermedades crónicas. Se destaca la inclusión de diversas herramientas de evaluación del efecto e implementación de formatos virtuales de aplicación.
Religiosidad y recuperación postoperatoria (dolor, náuseas y disfagia) en pacientes con gastrectomía en manga
Authors: Palomares-Palomares Cittim Bernardo , Álvarez-Rayón Georgina Leticia , Ortega- Luyando Mayaro , Amaya-Hernández Adriana
Published: June 2023

La religiosidad ha mostrado tener una relación positiva con una mejor salud y con mejores resultados posquirúrgicos; sin embargo, ha sido escasamente estudiada en el contexto de la cirugía bariátrica (CB). Así, el objetivo de este trabajo fue examinar la relación entre la religiosidad y la recuperación posterior a la CB (dolor, náuseas y disfagia) en 72 pacientes. Se midieron religiosidad, dolor, náuseas y disfagia postoperatorios en todos los pacientes utilizando escalas de autorreporte ampliamente utilizadas. La religiosidad y sus dimensiones se asociaron con más náuseas 12 horas después de la cirugía, mientras que a las 24 hrs., las náuseas solamente se asociaron con la puntuación total más alta de la religiosidad y la dimensión pública. Las variables posquirúrgicas no mostraron diferencias estadísticas entre ninguno de los grupos (conformados en términos de la religión). Las náuseas fueron significativamente más frecuentes en el grupo con mayores niveles de religiosidad. En el presente estudio, la religiosidad no supuso una condición favorable en ninguno de los tres parámetros de recuperación posquirúrgica evaluados; por el contrario, una mayor religiosidad supuso más náuseas en los pacientes, aunque no así en cuanto al dolor o la disfagia.
El Modelo de Factor Dual de Salud Mental en adolescentes: relevancia de los factores intrapersonales y contextuales de protección y riesgo
Authors: González Manuel , Correa Concepción , Ruíz Sofía , Barroso Emma
Published: June 2023

En esta investigación se aplicó el Modelo Bidimensional de Salud Mental a una muestra de 315 adolescentes. El modelo propone la conformación de cuatro grupos diferentes, a saber: Salud mental completa (bienestar alto vs. psicopatología baja); Vulnerable (bienestar bajo vs. psicopatología baja); Sintomático pero contento (bienestar alto vs. psicopatología alta) y Con problemas (bienestar bajo vs. psicopatología alta). Los grupos Con problemas y Sintomático obtuvieron las medias más elevadas en las variables de riesgo, tanto intrapersonales como contextuales, así como tendencia a la preocupación, inflexibilidad psicológica, perfeccionismo disfuncional y hostilidad percibida de ambos padres; por el contrario, el grupo de Salud mental completa alcanzó medias más elevadas en las variables de perfeccionismo funcional y cariño percibido de ambos padres. Por lo tanto, los grupos Vulnerable y Sintomático comparten factores de riesgo muy similares al grupo Con problemas, y podrían pasar desapercibidos en los servicios de salud mental. Los resultados se discuten atendiendo los estudios revisados, y se propone una investigación más acuciosa respecto a la salud integral de los adolescentes.
The micro-macro gap for capital income in the Eurozone
Authors: Ertl Michael , Humer Stefan , Moser Mathias , Schnetzer Matthias
Published: June 2023

This paper analyzes the mismatch of capital income information between household surveys and macro aggregates in the Eurozone. We contrast data from recent EU-SILC and HFCS waves with Eurostat national accounts for single components of capital income. We find a considerable gap between micro and macro data even when carefully considering comparability issues. On average, EU-SILC and HFCS cover only 26% and 22% of national accounts totals in the Eurozone countries. We further assess which amount of this gap that can be traced back to (a) the undercoverage of the top in survey data and (b) general underreporting of capital income across the distribution. To calculate augmented capital incomes, we utilize wealth information from HFCS and apply Pareto estimations and varying rates of return to capital.
Noisy-label propagation for Video Anomaly Detection with Graph Transformer Network
Authors: TA Viet Cuong , Do Thu Uyen
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we study the efficiency of Graph Transformer Network for noisy label propagation in the task of classifying video anomaly actions. Given a weak supervised dataset, our methods focus on improving the quality of generated labels and use the labels for training a video classifier with deep network. From a full-length video, the anomaly properties of each segmented video can be decided through their relationship with other video. Therefore, we employ a label propagation mechanism with Graph Transformer Network. Our network combines both the feature-based relationship and temporal-based relationship to project the output features of the anomaly video to a hidden dimension. By learning in the new dimension, the video classifier can improve the quality of noisy, generated labels. Our experiments on three benchmark dataset show that the accuracy of our methods are better and more stable than other tested baselines.
Indonesia’s Hard Approach and Soft Approach Counter-Terrorism Strategy
Authors: Pradnyana I Putu Hadi
Published: June 2023

This research examines the dynamics of counter-terrorism policies in Indonesia from the Old Order (Orde Lama) era to the current period. Terrorist attacks have been a threat to Indonesia's national security since the beginning of the nation's independence. The government is required to counter terrorism through a series of effective policies. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with literature study. The results of the research obtained are that the pattern of countering terrorism in Indonesia is divided into two types of approaches, the hard approach and the soft approach. The hard approach method refers to the use of armed forces against terror organizations. The soft approach method prioritizes integrated and comprehensive actions in dealing with the problem of radicalism starting from the root of the problem. The hard approach was more used in the early era of independence until the New Order. Meanwhile, the soft approach has been massively used since the establishment of the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) in 2010 until now. Indonesia's policies in the counter-terrorism strategy are then divided into three, namely strengthening counter- terrorism regulations, making programs to prevent terrorism crimes, and increasing the capacity of anti-terror organizations.
Hubungan Rasio Neutrofil-Limfosit dengan Derajat Keparahan COVID-19 pada Pasien Diabetes
Authors: Findi Zahara , Indra Beni , Suharti Netti , Syahrul Muhammad Zulfadli , Mulyana Roza , Yusri Elfira
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2). Peningkatan kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia cukup cepat dan menyebar ke berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu komorbiditas yang berkaitan dengan infeksi berat COVID-19, gagal napas akut, dan peningkatan mortalitas pasien COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penanda klinis yang ekonomis, cepat, dan bersifat sensitif dan spesifik. Peningkatan rasio neutrofil-limfosit merupakan biomarker peradangan yang mudah dianalisis untuk memprediksi risiko COVID-19 dan menilai keparahan COVID-19.
Objektif: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara rasio neutrofil-limfosit dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19 pada pasien diabetes.
Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif dengan teknik convenience sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 84 pasien diabetes yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 pada bulan April 2020 hingga Agustus 2021 di RS Universitas Andalas. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Independent group t-test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan derajat keparahan COVID-19 paling banyak pada derajat berat (32,1%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara rasio neutrofil-limfosit dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19 (p = 0,00). Gula darah sewaktu pada kasus severe (291.82 mg/dL) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kasus non severe (272.33 mg/dL), tetapi secara statistik tidak signifikan (p = 0,389).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara rasio neutrofil-limfosit dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19 pada pasien diabetes. Peningkatan rasio neutrofil-limfosit ini dapat digunakan sebagai penanda awal yang mempengaruhi derajat keparahan COVID-19 pada pasien diabetes.
ACOMPANHAMENTO PSICOEDUCACIONAL ONLINE: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM GRUPO DE AUTOAPOIO PARA MULHERES COM FIBROMIALGIA
Authors: Ferri Francieli Cristina de Souza , Bianco Juliana Leni Vicentii Del , Thiago Luiza Maria Frederico , Contro Luana Maraya , De Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo
Published: June 2023

A fibromialgia (FM) chama a atenção por ser uma síndrome que causa uma dor crônica ao indivíduo, além de não ter sua fisiopatologia definida e está presente em 2,5% da população brasileira .  O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir sobre o papel e o apoio da psicoeducação junto as mulheres com fibromialgia. Trata-se de um relato de experiência de estágio Supervisionado em Saúde Mental/Projeto de extensão realizado no formato on-line, via plataforma Google Meet. O suporte foi construído através dos encontros semanais entre estagiárias de psicologia e profissionais de diferentes subáreas da saúde como reumatologia, educação física, fisioterapia e nutrição, bem como da cocriação ocorrida na troca de saberes e experiências entre as participantes e profissionais. Destacamos que os encontros configuraram-se com momentos informativos e também psicoterapêuticos embasados na Gestalt-terapia. Dentro desta área do conhecimento, foi possível promover para as participantes do grupo informações de grande relevância, que muitas não teriam condições de adquirir sem a mediação do grupo.
"International Competition during the Corona Pandemic"
Authors: Muthanna Faeq Merie  , Aziz Adnan Ali
Published: June 2023

Corona COVID-19 pandemic, which appeared in Wuhan, China, has many implications for international relations and their diverse patterns (cooperation, competition and conflict), We will be talking about the consequences of the pandemic for international competition, post-pandemic has created an arena for competition among countries on the distribution of international aid to reach entrepreneurial roles, competition around the manufacture of a vaccine and find a cure.
The proactive strategy of educational policies to combat terrorism in Iraq
Authors: Noor Abdul-Ilah Ajrash
Published: June 2023

Terrorism is a product of intellectual extremism, which is the first enemy of humanity, and that there must be a comprehensive treatment of this phenomenon based on education. It requires spreading and strengthening the culture of positive thinking, practicing the values of tolerance and pluralism, strengthening the principle of moderation and the values of moderation, and strengthening the role of women in the family, family upbringing and parental care.
Family entrepreneurship: towards the formulation of the problem
Authors: Chereshneva Irina
Published: June 2023

Modern geopolitical conditions combined with the sanctions cause an objective need to search for internal economic mechanisms capable of both leveling the consequences of an unprecedented economic impact on Russia and acting as a support for its further socio-economic development; therefore, the appeal to the study of family entrepreneurship seems justified. At the same time , its relevance is due to the following reasons: 1) the socialization of the economy and law; 2) the social component of entrepreneurship; 3) the development of social entrepreneurship; 4) state family policy. The subject of this work is family entrepreneurship - a complex intersectoral institution that combines the norms of family and business law. In the course of the study, the author draws attention to the consideration of the following issues: 1) the relevance of family entrepreneurship; 2) the main essential features of family entrepreneurship; 3) the need for legislative consolidation of family entrepreneurship as a special legal regime for the activities of a certain category of subjects. The research uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach; special legal methods. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were made. The constitutive feature of family entrepreneurship is the family-legal ties that develop between family members; other features also include: 1) the similarity of institutional forms of family entrepreneurship with small business; 2) the implementation of entrepreneurial activity, including to achieve a social positive effect; 3) the axiological component of family entrepreneurship. Consideration of family entrepreneurship as a special legal regime for the activities of a certain category of subjects allows for variability, represented by two directions. The first is civilistic, where there is no need to allocate a special legal regime for the activities of a certain category of subjects, and the second is social, in which the understanding of family entrepreneurship as a family value leads to its isolation as one of the special legal regimes for the activities of certain categories of subjects. The latter option is preferable.
ANALISIS AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP PADA KOPERASI HMS
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Irawan Irawan , Dewi Dian Nirmala
Published: June 2023

Fixed assets have an important role for the smooth running of cooperative operations. Proper policy in the treatment of fixed asset accounting is needed in maximizing that important role. Users of financial statements urgently need information in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards of Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) so that an analysis of fixed asset treatment needs to be done to ensure whether the treatment of fixed assets has been in accordance with the ETAP SAK. The data used is secondary data consisting of the financial statements (balance sheet) of THE HMS Cooperative in 2018, data on ownership of the 2018 HMS Cooperative fixed assets (list of equipment, vehicles and furniture) along with the list of depreciation of cooperative fixed assets 2018. In data analysis the methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the fixed assets in the HMS Cooperative have been in accordance with SAK ETAP No. 15. In the recognition of fixed assets, cooperatives recognize the type of fixed assets by means of their acquisition, namely by cash purchase. Hms's cooperative fixed assets are depreciated using the straight line method.  In termination, the HMS Co-operative has never stopped its fixed assets. HMS cooperative complies with SAK ETAP in its presentation, where fixed assets are presented in the balance sheet. However, HMS Cooperative does not disclose fixed assets because the cooperative does not make CALK
Obtaining a bone biopsy in acute hematogenous osteomyelitis using a new surgical instrument: A technical note
Authors: Shklyaev Pavel O. , Yagudin Ilnur I. , Kiryanov Nikolay A. , Yuditskiy Anton D.
Published: June 2023

Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis is an infectious and inflammatory tubular bone disease involving the bone marrow. The final diagnosis is made based on a morphological study obtained from a bone biopsy. We have developed and patented a surgical instrument (Patent RU No 176629) for one-stage osteoperforation and trepan biopsy. Bone biopsy specimens obtained have been tested for their suitability for morphological examination, namely light and electron microscopy. It has a diagnostic and therapeutic function. This report aimed to describe a new bone biopsy tool that allows obtaining specimens suitable for morphological studies.
Glioma diagnosis and comprehensive management during COVID-19 pandemic: A proposed algorithm
Authors: Cecilia Cindy , Ardiansyah Djohan
Published: June 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has significantly changed the health-care system. COVID-19 patients with comorbidities are more likely to have severe disease, often leading to death. As one primary concern in this pandemic era, glioma patients have an incidence of 30%. It has a high mortality rate. Glioma has multiple comorbidities, at risk of contracting COVID-19, such as elderly, taking high-dose steroid therapy with adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy. An algorithm for patient-doctor communication, inpatient-outpatient selection, and treatment goals in glioma patients should be carefully made according to local preparation for COVID-19. Surgery, RT, and chemotherapy should be tailored individually to increase survival rate, quality of life, and reduce the risk of COVID-19 exposure. All communication between the health-care provider and patient will be using telemedicine. The patient who requires to visit the inpatient ward will be carefully selected. Asymptomatic glioma or with no progressivity of the disease should have the treatment postponed. Symptomatic high-grade glioma patients with progressive neurological deficits and increased intracranial pressure will be treated with COVID-19 protocols. Surgery, RT, and chemotherapy, especially Temozolomide, will be given after evaluating the patient’s age, Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) Score, and molecular finding of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), isocitrate dehydrogenase, and gene 1p/9q. Therefore, it is necessary to have a modified algorithm for glioma patients during this pandemic.

Key Messages:

A strategy to minimize hospital contact for glioma patients in a pandemic crisis while not delaying their diagnostics and treatments
Subjects and Subject-Subject Relations in Book Culture: Historical and Theoretical Aspects
Authors: Timofeeva Yulia V.
Published: June 2023

The analysis of subject-subject relations, the identification and characterization of which this article is devoted to, is of great importance for the further development of theoretical and methodological aspects of book culture, its complete and in-depth study in various historical periods, identification of trends, scale, drivers and conditions for its development, disclosure and strengthening of its communicative nature. The article aims to formulate the main theoretical aspects of the manifestations of subjectivity and subject-subject relations in book culture with an emphasis on the historical and regional context. There is presented book culture as an extensive system of interacting subjects of book publishing, book distribution and reading, which have books as the main object. In the context of book culture, the article, for the first time, gives working definitions of the terms “subject” and “subject-subject relations”. The author names the universal properties of subjects, which are activity, dedication, initiative, responsibility, ability and readiness to transform the world and oneself. There are specified the subjects, the most significant and widespread subject-subject relations that are generated in book culture and form its fundamental ties, including those that were characteristic of the Russian Empire. The article presents the most active subjects of the book culture of Siberia and the Far East in the pre-revolutionary period, both individual and collective. The author indicates the dependence of tasks, pace, directions, scale, results of the development of book culture on its subjects.
Tamburstock: Its Practical and Aesthetic Functions in Conducting Parade Concerts
Authors: Nisenbaum Andrey A.
Published: June 2023

Parade concerts occupy a special place in activities of modern military bands. Years of practice show that the most relevant form of the parade concert performance entails two parts: a march parade and a concert section. The bandmaster uses the manual conductor’s technique in the concert section, while a twirling baton is used to manage the band in the march parade, the bandmaster of which is called the drum major or “tamburmajor”.

This article describes the origin and functional particularities of the drum major’s position in the armed forces of Europe and Russia. Throughout the entire period of the position’s existence, the uniform of drum majors has been notable for its splendor, picturesqueness and dress-up severity. Apart from managing the band on the march and training of musicians, other requirements could be imposed on drum majors in the 17th and 18th centuries. Moreover, this article considers the topical issue of a correct term for the tamburstock (twirling baton).

The author puts forward an assumption of a connection between the tamburstock and the battuta: their formal and functional similarity help to determine the most likely time of appearance of the twirling baton — tamburstock. The obvious influence of German music culture on the development of Russian military music since the time of Peter I explains our term “tamburstock” for the twirling baton.

The criteria and methods of using the twirling baton emphasize its importance when conducting a band and express the colorfulness and improvisation features typical for a parade concert. The inclusion of the new “majorettes” genre in the program section of band performances is conditioned by the fact of its active development not only in the United States and Europe, but also in Russia. Due to the operational versatility and widespread demand of the tamburstock in recent decades, there has been an interest in its use by military musical groups of Asian countries.
The Influence of Giovanni Piranesi’s Etchings on the Works of Mstislav Dobuzhinsky
Authors: Zavyalova Anna E.
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the article’s topic is determined by the fact that the etchings of Giovanni Battista Piranesi, one of Mstislav Valerianovich Dobuzhinsky’s favorite artists, have never been specifically examined as artistic sources of his work.

The scientific novelty of this article lies in the fact that it is the first attempt to analyze the influence of G.B. Piranesi’s etchings on the works of M.V. Dobuzhinsky. The author uses a complex method that combined the source analysis of the artist’s memoirs and letters, the traditional formal analysis of his works in comparison with Piranesi’s etchings and architectural monuments of Ancient Rome. The article also examines the industrial city motifs in Charles Dickens’ novels “The Old Curiosity Shop” and “Little Dorrit”. This made it possible to significantly expand and deepen the existing understanding of the historical, artistic and literary sources of architectural motifs and architectural fantasies in M.V. Dobuzhinsky’s works.

The article reveals that G.B. Piranesi’s etchings from the series “Carceri” and “Vedute di Roma” influenced Dobuzhinsky’s fantasy drawings “Everyday life”, “Holiday” and the landscape “London. On the Bridge”. Piranesi’s etchings from these series also influenced Dobuzhinsky’s fantasy drawings of 1909—1921 on the theme of the city. In the early 1920s, some of the drawings were combined into the series “City Dreams”. The author also reveals the participation of industrial city images from Russian symbolist poetry, especially Valery Bryusov, in the formation of similar motifs in Dobuzhinsky’s works.
Unknown Versions of Typographical Design of Elizabethan Bibles Published in Moscow in 1757—1762
Authors: Gerasimova Natalya V.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes previously unknown examples of the design of the Elizabethan Bible with additional engravings. We are talking about three monuments discovered by the author of this article in the collections of the Library of the Moscow Theological Academy of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Central Andrei Rublev Museum of Old Russian Culture and Art.

The Elizabethan Bible (after the Empress Elizabeth Petrovna) is commonly referred to as the Bible, which was edited in preparation for a new edition and first published in St. Petersburg in 1751. The book was intended to be illustrated. The Synodal illustration design of the edition included 49 engravings on the Old Testament subjects (according to the number of the books of the Old Testament) was realized by the masters of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, I.A. Sokolov and G.A. Kachalov based on the drawings by I.E. Grimmel in 1751—1753. The decorated copper boards became exemplary, and as they became worn, they were copied again by the masters of the Moscow Synodal Printing House, where 15 illustrated reprints with complete sets of engravings were published between 1756 and 1817. All cases of typographical design of the Bible editions are described in the reference works, and some scholarly publications of individual proprietary copies are undertaken. These are convolutions of printed text, illustrations made according to the Synodal design, and also individually published additional engravings of Western European origin. It is shown that the folios of the identified specimens correspond to the bibliographic descriptions of their corresponding editions in the reference works, with additional illustrations pasted into the folds. Copper engravings of the four Evangelists and King David may have been imprinted in copies directly at the Moscow Synodal Printing House, using prints made between 1745—1757 by the engravers A.F. Zubov and V.A. Ikonnikov.
Results from the operation of an efficient and flexible large-scale biogas methanation system
Authors: Moioli Emanuele , Senn Patrick , Oestrup Simon , Hütter Christoph
Published: June 2023

This study reports the design and operation of a power-to-gas system producing 240 kW of synthetic natural gas (SNG) from biogas and PV electricity. The system is composed of a solar field, an electrolyser, a plate-type heat exchanger methanation reactor and the required ancillary units. Biogas pre-treatment is not needed, as the cleaning is performed in the system and the raw gas is directly processed in the reactor. The process consumes biogas and renewable electricity to produce SNG and high-pressure steam from the methanation waste heat. The process efficiency in this configuration is 76 %. The methanation reactor produces grid compliant SNG in all the load cases tested and in all the verified biogas composition cases. The reactor shows an excellent flexibility at the start-up, as grid-compliant SNG is produced in less than 10 minutes from feed start in hot-standby. Additionally, the reactor adapts in few minutes to load changes. The reactor is modelled to better understand the origin of the excellent performance in the biogas methanation reaction. It was found that the plate-type heat exchanger operated with boiling water as cooling is an ideal solution for the methanation reaction as it approximates well the optimal reaction pathway in terms of temperature and conversion profile. Large cooling is available where needed, preventing the operation at too high temperature. Isothermal conditions are established at the end of the reactor, allowing reaching the required high conversion.
Thermal decomposition of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate
Authors: Zaitsau Dzmitry , Papusha Maxim , Kopp Wassja , Leonhard Kai
Published: June 2023

To realize the potential applications of ionic liquids as working fluids and solvents one should have knowledge about their long-term stability, which depends on their thermally initiated decomposition. However, the possible decomposition pathways are not yet known accurately. 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([C2Mim][OAc]) is widely studied and shows potential in cellulose dissolution. In this study, we investigate possible [C2Mim][OAc] decomposition pathways by combining decomposition experiments and ab initio rate constant computations. Both approaches yield activation energies around 135 kJ·mol-1, which significantly deviate from earlier TGA measurements with open surface yielding 100 - 110 kJ·mol-1 and are probably affected by evaporation. Our study uses an improved TGA measurement protocol with a sealed pan with a tiny hole that fosters measurement of the actual chemical process leading to mass loss. Ab initio computations of this study comprise vapor-liquid equilibria of reactants and products as well as forward and reverse reaction rate constants in the gas and liquid phase. Calculations for the gas phase closely match a first-order analysis of the experiments, but calculations for the liquid phase strongly depend on the quality of solvation modeling. The computations indicate that the SN2 pathway with an activation energy of 140 kJ·mol-1 dominates thermal decomposition of [C2Mim][OAc].