bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arte, música, acción: la estética pragmatista de Richard Rorty
Authors: López López Jorge Eduardo José Emiliano
Published: October 2019

In this article, Rorty’s conception of literature, music and art in general is defended. According to this conception, art is a tool that can provide human wellbeing in both the public and private spheres. This conception is opposed to a formalist position of art, which seeks the universal characteristics of art through a univocal criterion.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI MELALUI TEKNIK AKROSTIK BERBASIS MEDIA GAMBAR PAHLAWAN NUSANTARA
Authors: Melasarianti Lalita , Krisnawati Vera , Martha Nia Ulfa
Published: October 2019

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan (1) meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi dengan teknik akrostik berbasis media gambar pahlawan nusantara dan (2) mengetahui perubahan perilaku dalam mengikuti pembelajaran keterampilan menulis puisi dengan teknik akrostik berbasis media gambar pahlawan nusantarapada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Kertayasa. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas dan siswa kelas V SD Negeri III Kertayasa. Data berupa RPP, foto, hasil tes, daftar nilai, catatan lapangan, dan catatan hasil wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan/observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumen. Indikator ketercapaian 75%. Prosedur penelitian meliputi persiapan, survei awal, pelaksanaan siklus, pengamatan, dan pelaporan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Hasil nilai rata-rata kelas pada siklus 1 sebesar 47,67% dan siklus 2 sebesar 74,8% sehingga siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 27,2% dari siklus 1, dan (2) terjadi perubahan positif perilaku siswa terhadap pembelajaran menulis puisi melalui teknik akrostik berbasis media gambar pahlawan nusantara.
Documented observations regarding the debate on the cryopreservation of the deceased human body.
Authors: Lledó Yagüe Francisco , Monje Balmaceda Oscar
Published: October 2019

El estudio jurídico que se nos presenta en este trabajo es una reflexión sobre la vida humana y una reflexión (entre la fantasía y la realidad) de las situaciones jurídicas que deberían abordarse si la “resucitación” fuera posible. ¿Es la misma persona? ¿Podría reconocérsele personalidad, capacidad jurídica, un nuevo (y desconcertante) estado civil – ser criónico renacido? ¿Otras reflexiones jurídicas, como derechos de la persona “ex novo”? Pero no solo es una reflexión jurídica, sino también ética y filosófica sobre la finalidad de la vida humana, y el sentimiento de la propia proyección después de la muerte. Y una reflexión final ciertamente sobrecogedora es posible “vencer la muerte” y llegar a la inmortalidad. No se puede ignorar el sentimiento religioso y la “creencia en el espíritu”, al margen de consideraciones puramente materialistas, lo que no impide la reflexión jurídica de los autores, y los interrogantes que suscita la conservación del cuerpo para alargar la vida. Es un tema novedoso, inédito, y ahí radica el original planteamiento de las dudas y cuestiones socio-jurídicas que analizan los autores.
Corporate governance: An analysis of the relationship between quality and cost
Authors: Berthelot Sylvie , Coulmont Michel , Levant Yves
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyse linkages between the quality and cost of Canadian firms’ governance practices. With this in mind, the study relates the compensation of chief executive officers (CEOs) and non-executive directors to best governance practice index developed by The Globe and Mail. We collected data for the years 2013, 2014 and 2015, constituting 602 observations from all the Canadian companies included in The Globe and Mail corporate governance ratings for which financial information was available on the Research Insight database. We examined the relationship between the quality and cost of Canadian firms’ governance practices with a regression model. The analyses results tend to indicate some relationship between CEO and non-executive director compensation and the quality of governance practices. However, firm size appears to the determining explanatory factor. The study results also indicate that some activity sectors seem to have better governance practices than others
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI MELALUI KETERAMPILAN PERCETAKAN
Authors: Rubiyanto Rubino
Published: October 2019

Untill predominate out-comes of the College  are job seeker.  Tochange  the mind set  them to become the job creator presumably need aneffort, stock purchasing and  giving of capital entrepreneur. Therefore noits bad if the student FKIP to made as a professional teacher candidate,also given entrepreneur lecturer.  This lecturer is programmed in anpackage: KWU in the field of offset printing skill. Target of this activity is:(a) develop the culture of entrepreneur in PT, (b) the student have thestock of science and skill of offset printing area, (c) student have theknowledge  about trick of the trade, developing idea of effort, managingeffort, marketing strategy and obtain;get the capital employed, (d)student have the readiness of business. The target of this activity are 30student’s of FKIP in semester VI from various program. Lecturing methodcover the discourse, discussion, duty, question and answer, compilationof proposal business, seminar proposal, simulation and also practice inprinting office. Resistance met by execution KWU at the same time bylecturer fundamental so that execution entrepreneur delayed. Finally theenterpreur program are  executed  after even semester test 2006 finishing.Activity exterior for example; 1) piled up over by module entrepreneur,vision of business mission, career tuition, credit system of this effort; 2)piled up over by proposal business in group; 3) the expected  after studentpass, 25 % participant earn the entrepreneur offset printing.
PAKOM PENGEMBANGAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI PCM KECAMATAN MATESIH KARANGANYAR
Authors: Santoso Joko , Rahmawati Laili Etika , Muhroji Muhroji , Pradana Rizka Rahma , Untari Rina
Published: October 2019

This public service has aim to give knowledge for the MIM’s teachers in Matesih subregency about the curriculum of 2013 paradigm, continued profession development, and the lesson plan development based on the curriculum of 2013. The strategies used to pursue the goals were: (1) discussion: in the beginning of the activities, all ofthe  participants were  seated in  a room  to get  the knowledge  of curriculum  2013 paradigm and the continued profession development. After the presentation delivered by the speaker has finished, the participants conducted the discussion with the speaker related to the knowledge which had not been understood yet; (2) the lesson planworkshop: after the discussion finished, the participants were divided into two groups. The division of the groups  based on the class grade, they were class  1, 2, and 3 belonging to the first group while the class 4, 5, and 6 were belonging to the second group. Every group was guided by an instructure to give gudance for the participantsto understand the lesson plan format based on the curriculum of 2013 and asked to practice  the  lesson  plaan arranging.  The result  of  the  competitive social  service program (PAKOM) for the MIM’s teachers in Matesih subregency can be stated as successful. The indication was the target reached e.i. 100% of the teachers couldconstruct the lesson plan based on the curriculum of 2013.
PENAKERJA: IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDIKBUD NOMOR 111 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING PADA PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH DI SD MUHHAMMADIYAH PK SURAKARTA DAN MIM PK KARTASURA
Authors: Marsudi Saring , Suwarno Suwarno , Wulandari Murfiah Dewi , Hastuti Winda
Published: October 2019

The general objective of this community service activity is facilitating the theoretical and practical BK services in Muhammadiyah Elementary School of Special Program in Surakarta and MIM Kartasura in implementing Permendikbud No. 111 of 2014 in an effort to improve the professionalism of teachers. In particular, the purpose of the community service is to facilitate the understanding the partner schools in Counselling services in the areas of personal, social, learning, and career. The service activities include socialization Permendikbud No. 111 of 2014 concerning guidance and counseling services in primary school, a discussion on the basic concept of guidance and counseling, and workshops on the implementation of guidance and counseling in Muhammadiyah Elementary School of Special Program in Surakarta and MIM Kartasura. Community service activities have received positive responses namely the formation of a formal institution Institute of Guidance and Counseling in each school. These institutions equipped with the personnel in charge, coordinator and teacher who oversees areas: personal, social, learning, and career.
Praktek Penentuan Arah Kiblat Bagi Panitia Pembangunan Masjid At-Tawwabin Mangkuyudan Rt 01/04 Ngabeyan Kartasura Sukoharjo
Authors: Harun Harun , Darsono Ruswa
Published: October 2019

Member Of Mangkuyudan RT 01/04 mostly is majority religion islam havingstrong commitment to practice its(the religion teaching correctly as according tomanual al-Qur’an and al-Hadits. Constraint faced by them is Pertama, has not thereare a place to do religious service sholat fulfilling clauses fiqh, that is form of building mosque which its(the position towards direction of direction which tepatKedua, most of member of moslem mangkuyudan RT 01/04 still a few its(the knowledges about direction of direction according to calculation science falaq. Third, has not there is member of mangkuyudan RT 01/04 becoming place to enquire to religion problems, especially determination problem of direction of correct direction. Based on reasoning of this problem, hence some of member of sympathizer publics Muhammadiyah wishful to build mosque and formed [by] development committee of mosque’. As for becoming problems is development committee of mosque still be civil in the case of direction of correct direction and precise. They is there are strong desire to know about knowledge of direction of correct direction. Constraint faced by them is there is no institute or institution is its(the desire response. As according to problems is upper, hence solution done is perform [a] training of practice of determination of direction of direction with Resource person from the expert, in this case is Study Program Muamalat Islamic Religion faculty UMS. Determination Method of direction of direction applied in devotion of this public is apply object shadow because of sunshine. This model can be done by the way of determination with calculating difference Azimuth the sun and Kiblat of direction.Result practice of calculation determination of direction of direction in Mangkuyudan RT 01/04 Ngabeyan Kartasura Sukoharjo is Selisih Azimuth Kiblat ( Direction of Direction Counted - direction of Shadow) ) 294o 33’ 33,84" – 291o 47’ 58" = +1o 45’ 35,84". On the basis of inferential this that direction of its(the direction is +1o 45’ 35,84" dari shadow or 1o 45’ 35,84" right side shadow. Positive impact of activity of devotion at public is development committee of mosque ( member of sympathizer moslem Muhammadiyah) Mangkuyudan Rt 01/04, gets addition of theology ( though has not is optimal), especially determination of direction of correct qiblat as according to science falaq and they motivat is strong to be more deepens the science.
Dharma Wanita Persatuan di Kecamatan Gatak Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi
Published: October 2019

This community service activity conducted by lecture and discussion methods in space followed by a documentary film showing the effects of global warming that occurred in various parts of the world. This activity aims to foster understanding of the issue of global warming and reduction efforts to the members of Dharma Wanita Persatuan, Sub District Gatak in Sukoharjo District. After this socialization all members of Dharma Wanita Persatuan Gatak sub-District became aware of the various issues of global warming and efforts to reduce its impact, further reducing the impact of intensified activities in greening the environment with family, school, and their villages.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DAN PKK DI DESA SINDON BOYOLALI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK GREENBOS DAN NUGGET DARI SAYURAN
Authors: Rauf Rusdin , Kurnia Pramudya
Published: October 2019

Tingginya produksi sayuran, seringkali berdampak pada rendahnya harga jual. Pengolahan produk pangan berbasis tepung sayuran, tidak hanya sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan konsumsi sayuran, tetapi juga dapat mempertahankan nilai ekonomi sayuran, terutama pada saat musim panen. Greenbos dan nugget merupakan produk pangan yang sangat potensial dikembangkan dari tepung sayuran. Disamping karena citarasanya yang khas, produk tersebut juga memberikan warna yang menarik serta baik untuk kesehatan. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan keterampilan bagi ibu-ibu kelompok wanita tani dan PKK di Desa Sindon Boyolali, dalam memproduksi greenbos dan nugget dari tepung sayuran. Metode pengabdian diawali dengan pengenalan proses produksi tepung sayuran. Kemudian mitra diberikan pelatihan pembuatan produk berbasis tepung sayuran. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan meminta mitra untuk membuat produk dengan mengembangkan resep dan ide kreatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa mitra telah memiliki keterampilan yang baik dalam memproduksi greenbos dan nugget dari tepung sayuran.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PRODUK RUJAK BUAH (LOTIS) PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PABELAN KARTASURA
Authors: Sofyan Aan
Published: October 2019

This dedication program is an effort to solve partner problems. Partners coupled in this devotion program is a fruit salad or lotis merchant. The problems faced by partners are lack of knowledge about hygiene and sanitation in food processing (fruit salad/lotis). This condition is seen among others from carts used every day to sell salad/lotis salad. Wooden wagon material with coated paint is a hazardous material for use in food processing. Coat that is used to coat wood is a non-food grade material that can be included in the food sold. The purpose of this IbM program is to help partners improve wagon conditions by designing carts with safer materials by the principle of sanitation and food safety in food processing. Also, the purpose of this program is to increase knowledge about hygiene and sanitation for partners; this is done by providing reading media in the form of booklets that contain guidelines on the application of the principles of hygiene, sanitation and good food security in food processing. The next goal is to raise awareness of the partners always to maintain personal hygiene so that the opportunities of contamination from humans to food can be reduced or eliminated.
A Ciência Política e a posição, na mídia, de acadêmicos no impeachment de Dilma Rousseff: entre a teoria e as percepções pessoais
Authors: Vendramin Andreassa Luiz , Dantas Humberto
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho faz uma análise da literatura da Ciência Política sobre o impeachment e faz um levantamento de como cientistas políticos se manifestaram na imprensa brasileira, por meio de artigos e colunas, a respeito do impeachment de Dilma Rousseff em 2016. Com base nesses dados e elementos, é feita uma comparação entre as posições e as linhas de argumentação da literatura e dos artigos e colunas recolhidos. A constatação é que os cientistas políticos, em linhas gerais, ao se manifestarem na imprensa, não extrapolam o conteúdo da literatura nem são influenciados pela posição oficial dos veículos onde publicaram seus textos.
A disputa pela presidência e a hipótese do capital emotivo: imagens e discursos em candidaturas de mulheres no Brasil
Authors: Miranda Leão Martins Joyce
Published: October 2019

Este artigo analisa as campanhas eleitorais de Heloísa Helena (2006), Dilma Rousseff (2010 e 2014), Marina Silva (2010) e Luciana Genro (2014), dentro do Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral. Indaga-se: que imagens as candidatas buscaram construir? A hipótese proposta sugere que as imagens mobilizam estereótipos de gênero para subverter seus significados, indicando a sensibilidade e o cuidado como positivos ao espaço público. Partindo da teoria dos campos de Bourdieu (1989), argumenta-se que outro tipo de capital político vem sendo construído quando as mulheres entram no jogo eleitoral, a saber: o capital emotivo. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise de discurso de matriz francesa.
Epidemiological Study of Hepatitis B, C and HIV Cases among the Foreigners Visiting Sulaimani City from 2013 Through 2016
Authors: Omer Mohammed Mohammed , Baram Hasan Asan , Bakir Maarouf Fenk
Published: October 2019

Hepatitis B, C and HIV infections present a great public health problem worldwide. More than 350 million of world's populations have chronic HBV infection and near 1 million people are dying due to this infection each year. About 150-200 million of world's population have chronic HCV infection that leads to nearly 350 000 deaths annually. On the other hand HIV remains as a major global public health issue. In 2015, about 36.7 million people were living with HIV and 1.1 million people died of HIV related illnesses.

To find the prevalence of HB, HCV and HIV infection among the foreigners who visited Sulaimani city in 2013 through 2016 and evaluate the common risk factors in those who had a positive results in 2016. This study was conducted between 1stof January 2016 and 31st December 2016. A total number of 275,979 foreigners who were referred formally to the central laboratory- residency department in Sulaimani city for screening for (HBsAg, HCV Ab and HIV Ab) from 2013 through 2016 were analyzed and all the foreigners who visited Sulaimani city in 2016 were included with assessment of demographic data and risk factors among the positive cases. Among 275,979 foreigners who visited Sulaimani city from 2013 through 2016, theoverall prevalence of HBV infection was0.47%(1318 cases), HCV 0.01 %( 267 cases) and HIV 0.01 %( 30 cases). In 2016 the highest prevalence of HBV infection was among Syrians which was 2.5% while highest HCV prevalence was among Europeans 0.82%. Ages of the patients ranged between (18-65) years, 85.4% were males, 65.2% of males and 45.7% of females were married. Dental procedures, surgery, blood transfusion and family history were common risk factors.

HBV infection was highest among Syrian foreigners. While the highest HCV prevalence was among Europeans. An immediate action plan is needed to screen all Syrian refugees in our region for HBV, HCV and HIV to determine active infection and treat accordingly and also impose preventive measures to halt the spread of the infections.
Environmental Conditions Of Zakamensk Town (Dzhida River Basin Hotspot)
Authors: Garmaev Endon Zh. , Kulikov Anatoly I. , Tsydypov Bair Z. , Sodnomov Bator V. , Ayurzhanaev Alexander A.
Published: October 2019

Ecological problems of Zakamensk town are associated with sand deposits that were formed as a result of mining activities of former Dzhidinsky tungstenmolybdenum plant. Sands are accumulated in large quantities and they contain dangerous concentrations of heavy metals. Desertification in an urbanized area is manifested locally, but it differs from agricultural desertification by a profound and comprehensive destructive change in the components of the environment. Maps of soils, vegetation, types of lands, as well as ecological zoning maps of Zakamensk were created. The basis for the creation of electronic maps using GIS were stock, archive and own materials, topographic maps and remote sensing data. Urbanized desertification in Zakamensk is caused by chemical contamination of sandy eluvium, the spreading of pollutants by water flows and wind currents. Erosion occurs both in the form of flat flushing and linear erosion. The most intensive is gully erosion. Quantitative parameters of temporal variability of the erosive rainfall potential for the Zakamensk town are received. The quantitative characteristics of loads of pollutants on the territory of the town are determined on the basis of the erosion-deflation models. The calculations showed that 204 tons/ha of contaminated sand annually falls into the settlement area with water-erosion flows (Pb – 3.7 tons, W – 4.3 tons). Moreover, active wind activity led to the deposition of more metals (Pb – 5.6 tons, W – 6.5 tons) in the town.
Studi tentang Pengaruh Parameter Pemesinan dan Luas Penampang Bidang Potong terhadap Sifat Mampu Mesin baja AISI 1045 pada Pemesinan dengan EDM
Authors: Firmanto Hudiyo , Candra Susila , Widiyatmoko Thomas
Published: October 2019

To optimize machining processes in Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) on a certain machining area, it is required to control its machining parameters such as electrical current (I) and pulse on time (Ton). This research aims to study the effect of machining parameters on electrode wear (EW) and metal removal rate (MRR) in EDM processes. It also attempts to investigate the taper effect in a hole machining by using EDM. To study the influence of machining area, several electrode diameters are employed, i.e. 10 mm, 12 mm and 20 mm. Experiment is performed on AISI 1045 steel by using copper electrode. The result shows that Ton and I influences EW and MRR in an opposite way. It also reveals that larger diameter electrode tends to decrease the ratio of EW and MRR. To obtain an optimum machining with smaller taper efect, it is recommended to use Ton between 700 msec to 1700 msec. With those Ton values, the optimum condition is given by I value of 6 Amp.
EL CRISTO DE LOS GUERRILLEROS
Authors: IWASAKI Fernando
Published: October 2019

Che Guevara, the Christ Figure of the Guerrilla Fighters. In this article, we analyze the iconographic itinerary of the photograph of the dead body of Ernesto «Che» Guevara, as well as «Che» Guevara’s impact on various forms of the imaginary, from his early reception in the Andean popular worldview to his transformation into a capitalist advertising icon. Such a process would not have been possible without the religious analogies of the original image and the iconographic dialogue between the figures of Jesus Christ and the "Che" Guevara.
REZUMAT. Che Guevara, figura hristică a luptătorilor de gherilă. În acest articol vom analiza parcursul iconografic al imaginii cadavrului lui Ernesto «Che» Guevara, precum și impactul lui «Che» Guevara asupra diverselor forme ale imaginarului, începând cu receptarea sa în conștiința populară a comunității andine, până la transformarea sa într-un simbol al capitalismului. Un astfel de proces nu ar fost posibil în absența analogiilor religioase suscitate de imaginea originală și a dialogului iconografic dintre figura lui Iisus Hristos și cea a lui "Che" Guevara.
Cuvinte cheie: Che, Guevara, Iisus Hristos, luptător de gherilă.
La marca país Argentina ¿Signo, símbolo o metáfora?
Authors: Ibañez Roka Diego Ricardo
Published: October 2019

Este artículo pretende abordar el concepto de marca país a partir de un análisis formal y conceptual de la marca Argentina utilizada entre los años 2012 y 2018. Se propone estudiar la marca como una imagen, atendiendo su forma, espacio y tiempo, sin brindar definiciones concluidas, sino habilitando miradas que problematicen sobre las distintas clasificaciones existentes.
Arqueología tipográfica. Valor patrimonial de la ciudad de La Plata
Authors: Rojido María Eugenia , Bastian Sofía
Published: October 2019

Este artículo aborda el proceso y el resultado del trabajo final del Seminario de posgrado «En torno a la letra» (2018), en la Facultad de Bellas Artes, de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. La investigación y el análisis comprenden la influencia del movimiento de la escuela de la Bauhaus, la Nueva Tipografía y el estilo Art Deco, que remiten a la década de 1920 en la Argentina. Estas corrientes funcionalistas se materializaron en varias disciplinas, como la Arquitectura, el Diseño y la Ingeniería, expresadas en intervenciones tipográficas cuyas influencias se reflejan en la historia patrimonial de la cultura y la sociedad de nuestro país, específicamente en la ciudad de La Plata.
Studying the Parameters and Reliability of the System of Small Intensity Irrigation for Work in the Conditions of Mining Agriculture in Azerbaijan.
Authors: Aliyev Prof.RAE. Z.H.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the issues of scientific and theoretical justification for the use of automated irrigation in agriculture, that these systems can reduce the capital costs of their construction, as well as ensure the principle of "rain" and "drip irrigation" with daily water consumption of plants. There are optimal conditions for the growth and development of plants during their growing season. It is proved that the automated irrigation of agricultural crops establishes high yields and increased labor productivity. Therefore, the elements and devices of the used automatic machine require a reliable and uninterrupted operation. This is due to the fact that the problem is that the problem lies not only in technical reliability but also in economic efficiency. , including micro-irrigation systems. Reliability, performance, and performance. Initially, the existing irrigation technique, stationary irrigation system consisted of a large number of elements of the same type, necessary for conducting field cultural events.
PENGARUH PENERBITAN SUKUK TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR (SURVEY TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN YANG MENERBITKAN OBLIGASI SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DIBURSA EFEK INDONESIA SELAMA TAHUN 2015)
Authors: Iskandar Mulya , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine how the influence of a sukuk instrument issuance on market reactions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015. The research method used in this study is quantitative research. Quantitative research contains a relationship between cause and effect. The type of data used is secondary data, data collection used by the author is to know the relationship between two or more variables. The object to be examined in this study is the total value and rating of the issuance of Islamic bonds (sukuk) companies as independent variables and cumulative abnormal return shares of companies that issue Islamic bonds (sukuk) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015. The results of this study indicate the value of sukuk bond issuance and sukuk bond issuance ratings jointly affect stock returns. The value of issuing sukuk bonds partially affects stock returns and the rating of bond issuance has an effect on return.
ANALISIS TINGKAT AKURASI PENETAPAN NILAI JUAL OBJEK PAJAK (NJOP) BUMI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASSESSMENT SALES RATIO DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hudja Nadia , Fadhlia Wida
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the suitability of the Assesment Ratio (AR) in each subdistrict of Banda Aceh based on the regulations set by Directorat General of Taxes and to find out the existence of intervals for Tax Object Sales Value (NJOP) assignment in Banda Aceh based on the standards set by the International Association of Assessing Officers (IAAO) . The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative by testing ASR for ratio studies, measurement of central tendency, and measurement of variability. The results of this study showed that during the 3 research assessment ratios (AR) in each sub-district in the city of Banda Aceh, which consisted of 9 sub-districts all were below the standard recommended by the Director General of Taxes and the IAAO or under-assessment so that a reassessment was needed.
THE EFFECT OF BIOLOGY IN CONTEXT LEARNING ON STUDENT COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOME
Authors: Sabila Husna , Dewahrani Yulilina Retno , Miarsyah Mieke
Published: October 2019

Natural Science Education aims to help learners to be able to understand the natural surroundings include process, facts and principles that exist in nature. One of the aspects that support the success of understanding science and the process of learning science is the application of science literacy. The study was aimed to determine the effect of Biology in Context learning on cognitive learning outcome of junior high school student grade VIII in science subject. The research was conducted in Bekasi State Junior High School 2 at the first semester of the 2018/2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample 72 students obtained through the calculation of Slovin formula. The method used is the experimental method, non equivalent control group design. Data collection is done with the instruments of students cognitive learning outcomes. The analysis prerequisite test used is the normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and the homogeneity test using Levene test. Hypothesis tested with the t test and the normalized gain value test. Based on the results of hypothesis test, there is the influence of Biology in context learning on the student cognitive learning outcome. Biology in context learning can improve student cognitive learning outcomes better than guided inquiry learning, which is equal to 66.4% or 0.45 in the calculation using normalized gain.
Celluloid is Not a Signifier Any More
Authors: Štrajn Darko
Published: October 2019

Nowadays art does not necessarily need to be militant or socially involved to be political since the categories of truth and reality are destroyed through the mediatic dissipation of notions of subjectivity and objectivity. Since the first obvious indications of the inception of the times of the “end of representation” – as Deleuze pointed out half a century ago – we have to deal with a widespread awareness about the persevering change of art and of reflections about art in the social framework of institutional and technological contexts. The analysis of interactions, starting with the invention of film/cinema, artistic practice and theory, including aesthetics, highlights the importance of the notions, categories and agencies of movement. The emergence of the so-called post-media epoch signals a new decisive change following the one, which was revealed as the overwhelming onset of mass culture. As the theoretical indecision about the features of an ongoing new change seems to be still dominant, the practice of art of any conceivable variety reflects basically the same indecision. The fact that ‘film’ is still the notion, which by and large means moving images, while digitalization made the material (celluloid) film obsolete, is an elementary metaphor of the process of the vanishing of signifiers, related to the notion of art. However, in a more complex term, the questions about the correlation between form and content are re-emerging in novel configurations as well as the epistemological and ontological problems of aesthetics, concerning the designations of objects of analysis.
 
Article received: May 17, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
As the ‘Intellectual Subject’ of Artificial Intelligence – The Intrinsic Understanding of Artificial Intelligence on The Ideas of ‘Time’ and ‘Space’
Authors: Tianyu Shi
Published: October 2019

Presupposing artificial intelligence (AI) is an ‘intellectual subject’ rather than merely a product of complex operation is a prerequisite to discussing how AI and human intelligence inherently understand time and space. This article argues that AI as an intellectual subject and human intelligence have their respective origins and connotations, and different intelligent characteristics also lead to the difference between them in the way of inherently understanding time and space; different inherent understandings of time and space and whether to think with time and space as an ‘object’ are the underlying differences between AI and human intelligence. Meanwhile, so far AI is unable to process space-time issues by means of ‘non-objectification’.
 
Article received: April 26, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
Can AR Technologies Have an Impact on the Definition of Art?
Authors: Higashiguchi Yutaka
Published: October 2019

AR seems to be one of the most advanced and near-future technologies that produce new experiences and values that have never been before. However, both AR and art have a common means of engaging the senses. Thus, the problem of where the borderline between AR and art exists should come into question. In order to consider how AR will have an influence on the definition and the significance of art, this study analyses real and fictional elements in AR and art. AR requires the physical field where sensory information mediated by computer is projected. Consequently, viewers perceive the mixed image of real things and those not existing before eyes, that is fiction. Art also needs a real environment where the fictional world is opened. Though art and AR have something in common, there are crucial differences between them. AR technologies include the firm aim of erasing fictional elements that remain as ever in spite of their accurate representation. On the other hand, art attempts to preserve a fictional area within the real world. From the comparison of AR and art, it will come to light that whether there is the frame or not plays an important role in deciding what is art or what is reality. While AR reduces fictionality from a multi-layered scene to enrich a real experience, art cuts fiction from a present scene to idealize the real world. In this way, they constitute a dialectical circle and mediate new reality through fictional images from the reverse direction.
 
Article received: April 5, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Review article
Can Artworks by Artificial Intelligence be Artworks?
Authors: Park Yeonsook
Published: October 2019

The thinking power of Homo sapiens made human beings the lord of all creation. The ability to reason is also the premise of human existence. We, however, now know that this is not confined only to human but to Artificial Intelligence. Over the history of humankind, human beings have attempted to create an immortal being that could surpass their abilities and complements their inferiorities. We are making something immortal and transcendent, which are different properties from our own. Artificial Intelligence may be able to evolve on its own like humans have been doing. As a kind of numerical being, humans are able to be omnipresent with the technology provided. This new kind of existence makes us think about and see things differently. Humans are attempting to create ‘beings’ that can generate art, take care of weak human beings, talk and discuss human issues, and even fall in love with humans. As our minds can run beyond the boundaries created by our body limitations, we would like to infuse our creativity into AI that might evolve from its original state. Similar to what Prometheus did, humans are attempting to share their legacy with another existence. Recently a research team from Rutgers University in New Jersey proposed a system named CAN: Creative Adversarial Networks for generating art with creative characteristics. The team demonstrated a realization of this system based on a novel, creative adversarial network. Their proposed system possesses the ability to produce novel artworks which make people believe human artists produced them. The data the team proposes proves that AI now attempts to do something considered as a creative activity. With this research, the definition of art should be reconsidered. Since the Fountain(1917) by Duchamp, open concepts toward artworks have been embraced by many artists and their colleagues. However, it is time to contemplate the new phase. When we regard something as artwork, should it be created, selected, and combined by human beings? Is it possible that the thing that is accepted as artwork by people can be art? This paper seeks to propose several opinions regarding these questions.
 
Article received: June 23, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Review article
Monetary Symbolism: Art as a Deposit of Value
Authors: Vojvodić Balaž Violeta
Published: October 2019

MONEY – a unit of account, a deposit of value, and a medium of exchange – formally evolved from grain, precious metal, cheap paper, to state-of-the-art digital accounting records managed by artificial intelligence. Although the economists of the 19th century believed in its neutrality, money is an ambiguous socio-economic phenomenon which serves as a political tool and a measure of value even if its own value is volatile. The stamp of authority marked the symbolization of money as a cultural artifact: the character of a ruler, a symbol, or an inscription on the coin came to be a signifier of value. Accordingly, the financial system raised artistic concerns when money began to be an abstraction, i.e., a symbolic paper which acquires legitimacy via social consensus and constructs its value on the underlying commodity or the performances of the economic system. Starting from the similarities between Artistic and Monetary simulacrum and the fact that artwork functions as a deposit of cultural and financial value, this paper will discuss the artistic use of monetary symbolism from the early examples of satirical prints in The Great Mirror of Folly (1720) triggered by the speculation with one of the first European official paper currencies, to Duchamp’s art experiments with the securities and contemporary art research practice based on financial aesthetics.
 
Article received: April 5, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
The Turkish position on the Palestinian issue after 2002
Authors: Thanon Anwar Izz al-Din , Tayeb Thahir Al-Kassar Tareq Mohammed
Published: October 2019

The Palestinian cause are one of the most prominent Arab issues being considered the issue of Arab central, very attitudes international and regional issue interest prominently what these attitudes of the consequences of internal and external reality, the Arab and international levels, and has taken the Turkish position on the Palestinian issue forms and visions mixed since the founding of the Zionist entity and the proclamation of the his country was Turkey's positions and visions of the developments of the Arab _ Zionist varied by the effects of internal and external but marked bias to Israel embodies the recognition of Turkey this entity and conventions diverse held between the parties throughout the period that preceded the arrival of the AKP came to power, and after 2002 Turkey began after the arrival of the party Justice and a new development in its foreign policy and attitudes to-wards the issues of the region and tended to make efforts to play the role of political mediator in the Palestinian issue, as the Government of the Justice and Development itself in a difficult test with regard to its policy and its offi-cial position between the Palestinian issue and Developments.
Global justice propositions and the moral duty to tackle global poverty
Authors: AbdulKarim Asaad Abdullwahab
Published: October 2019

Justice is opposed to the laws of Socrates, which is equality in Aristotle. It means the organization of the powers of the soul at Plato. The public benefit is the original and only source of justice at Hume. It means happiness at Bentham and vice versa. From the contractual theories of Locke, Russo and Kant, we find that the American philosopher John Rawls designed his theory of justice to apply to the infrastructure of society based on the principle of equality and the regulation of social inequality
Adapting the Dynamic, Recursive Model of Sport Injury to Concussion: An Individualized Approach to Concussion Prevention, Detection, Assessment, and Treatment
Authors: Schneider Kathryn J. , Emery Carolyn A. , Black Amanda , Yeates Keith O. , Debert Chantel T. , Lun Victor , Meeuwisse Willem H.
Published: October 2019

Synopsis

The risk factors of concussion may be categorized as intrinsic (internal factors specific to the individual) or extrinsic (external factors related to the environment or sport). Identifying these factors is part of an individualized, patient-centered approach to prevention, assessment, and management of concussion. In most cases, the symptoms of concussion resolve in the initial few days following the injury, and a strategy involving a gradual return to sport and school is recommended. When symptoms persist for longer than 7 to 10 days, a multifaceted interdisciplinary assessment to guide treatment is recommended. This article applies the dynamic, recursive model of sport injury to sport-related concussion and summarizes the process of individualized assessment and management following concussion in athletes of all ages, with a focus on physical rehabilitation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(11):799–810. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8926
İşletmelerde Uzaktan Çalışanların Yönetilmesi: Lojistik Sektöründe Nitel Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: ACAR Pınar , ACAR Avni Zafer
Published: October 2019

Organizasyonların
bir parçası olmakla birlikte onun fiziki sınırları dışında görev alan üyeleri
örgütsel amaçlar çerçevesinde yönetmek yöneticilerin önemli problemlerinden
birisidir. Bu çalışmanın odağını oluşturan söz konusu “dışardaki çalışanlar”
üzerinde çalışma yapılması ihmal edilmiş ancak giderek büyüyen bir çalışan
grubudur. Yapılan literatür araştırmasında mevcut az sayıdaki çalışmanın
neredeyse tamamının IT sektöründe ve özellikle evden çalışanlar üzerine
yapılmış araştırmalar olduğu görülmektedir. Oysaki lojistik sektöründe çalışan
araç şoförleri neredeyse merkez ofisi hiç görmeden yıllarca firmaları adına
çalışmaktadırlar. Öte yandan uzun yol şoförleri üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların
ise genellikle risk faktörleri, iş stresi ve şoförlerin sağlıkları üzerine
yapılmış araştırmalar olduğu görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla lojistiğin taşımacılık
fonksiyonundaki bu çalışanların yönetim ve davranış araştırmalarının konusu
yapılmamış olması önemli bir eksikliktir. Mevcut çalışma bu konudaki açıklığı
gidermek amacını gütmektedir. Bu çalışma yönetsel sorunlardan birisi olan
işletmenin fiziki çerçevesi dışındaki çalışanların yönetilmesi sorununa
anti-pozitivist yaklaşımla çözüm getirmeye çalışan nitel bir araştırmadır.
Bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmaların aksine analiz birimi olarak çalışanlar
(şoförler) değil sektörde yer alan büyük ölçekli kara taşımacılığı firmalarının
filo yöneticileri seçilmiştir. Yapılan serbest görüşmelerden elde edilen
veriler Nvivo 12 programıyla içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular sonucu
bağlılık, eğitim, mutluluk, tatmin ve iletişim kavramlarının kurum dışı
çalışanların yönetilmesinde odaklanılan unsurlar olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Duygusal Zekanın Hizmet Odaklılık ve Algılanan Performans Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKGÜL Görkem , YENİÇERİ Tülay , ÇİNAR Binnaz
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmanın
temel amacı, otel çalışanlarını duygusal zekâlarına göre gruplandırmak ve bu
grupların hizmet odaklılık ve algılanan performansa göre farklı olup olmadığını
belirlemektir. Araştırmanın amacı ve modeli doğrultusunda hazırlanan anket
formu 213 otel çalışanına uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre,
çalışanların duygusal zekâ skoru yüksek olanlar ve duygusal zekâ düşük olanlar
olarak isimlendirilen farklı duygusal zekâ gruplarına göre gruplandırılabileceği
ve hizmet odaklılık ve algılanan performansa göre birbirinden farklı olduğu
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BATANG MANGGA KWENI (Mangifera odorata Griff) TERHADAP Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 DAN Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923
Authors: Prihatiningtiyas Wuri , Mariani Yeni , Oramahi H A , Yusro Fathul , Sisilia Lolyta
Published: October 2019

The aims of this research are to determine the secondary metabolite content found in the ethanol extract of kweni mango bark (Mangifera odorata Griff) and analyze its potency as a natural antibacterial against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The research was started by maceration process using 96% ethanol solvent, then evaporated at 40-50oC and obtain yield of 20,61% with powder content of 8,34%. Furthermore, phytochemical screening was performed qualitatively to determine the secondary metabolite of the extract. The results showed that ethanol extract of M. odorata Griff bark contained secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids and phenolics. In this study antibacterial activity was carried out using disc diffusion method in Plate Count Agar media and incubated for 24-48 hours. The results showed that the largest diameter of inhibitory zones formed at a concentration of 15 mg/ml for S. aureus was 12,33 mm with strong classified and for E. coli bacteria with a concentration of 200 mg/ml of 23,67 mm with very strong classified, and almost equal with the result shown by 30 µg tetracycline as positive control, which is 25 mm. The results of this study it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of the kweni mango bark (M. odorata Griff) is bacteriostatic.Keywords: antibacterial activity, Mangifera odorata Griff, phytochemical screening, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus.
KUALITAS PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI KULIT BATANG SAGU (Metroxylon spp) DENGAN PEREKAT ALAMI ASAM SITRAT: SIFAT FISIK, SIFAT MEKANIK, DAN KEAWETAN TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren
Authors: Nugroho Dwi Cahyo , Tavita Gusti Eva , Setyawati Dina
Published: October 2019

The study aimed to analyze the quality of particle boards from bark fiber of sago (Metroxylon spp) with citric acid as natural adhesives based on physical properties, mechanical properties, and durability from subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. Particle boards are made with a size of 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm. The experimental factors used in the study included densities (0.7 gr/cm3 and 0.8 gr/cm3) and concentrations of citric acid adhesives (20% and 30%). The material then flow into hotpress with 1800C for 15 minutes and pressure at 25 kg/cm2. Testing of the physical and mechanical properties of particle boards refers to the JIS A 5908-2003 standard and durability against subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren was conducted based on SNI 01. 7207-2006. The results showed that the densities factor had a significant effect on density, thickness swelling, MOE, MOR, internal bond, screw holding strength, and weight loss of the particle board against termites. Meanwhile concentration of citric acid adhesive significantly affected the density, moisture content, water absorption, thickness swelling, MOR, internal bond, and screw holding strength. The interaction between the densities factor and concentration of citric acid has a significant effect on thickness swelling and density. The physical and mechanical properties of particle boards which fulfill the JIS A 5908 2003 standard were density, moisture content, MOR, and screw holding strength. The durability of particleboard againts termites has a very strong level. The average values of termites mortality were 94% ~ 100%. The average of wood weight loss values were 9.61%~ 18.51%. The particle board made with a density 0.8 gr/cm3 and concentration of citric acid adhesive 30% achieved the highest values on physical properties, mechanical properties and durability to the termites Coptotermes curvignathus. Keywords : citric acid, Coptotermes curvignathus, Metroxylon spp, particle board, sago