bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic association of seven observed traits of hand complex
Authors: Kalajdžić Abdurahim , Pojskić Naris , Corbo Tarik , Hadžiselimović Rifat
Published: December 2021

This paper provides an overview of the seven possible hand-related traits, with an idea to estimate the statistical phenotypic association between them. The traits observed in this study were: midphalangeal hair, Hitchhiker’s thumb, extensibility of proximal joint of thumb, digital index, nail shape, crooked fifth finger and hand clasping. The mentioned characteristics were observed in 7431 unrelated subjects, with
approximately equal gender distribution. For each case, three groups were formed: total, male and female. The subjects were evenly distributed throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina’s various geographical regions, and they properly represent the country’s national and ethnic composition. The Chi-squared test was used to determine the statistical significance of the association between these traits, while Fisher’s exact test was utilized as an extra test to analyze the association between each pair of observed features. Also, Chi-squared test was applied for observing differences in the frequencies of the phenotypic characteristics of the hand between the genders. Following traits were shown to have a statistically significant association: midphalangeal hair-Hitchhiker’s thumb, midphalangeal hair – digital index, midphalangeal hair – nail shape, midphalangeal hair – crooked fifth finger, Hitchhiker’s thumb- extensibility of proximal joint of thumb, digital index – nail shape, digital index -crooked fifth finger, midphalangeal hair – hand clasping, crooked fifth finger – hand clasping. Analysis of differences in the frequencies of the observed phenotypic traits of the hand according to the genders showed statistical significance for D, Dht, Ref and Lf.
Dijital Pazarlamada Hiper Kişiselleştirme
Authors: AKAN Dilara , TOKSARI Murat
Published: December 2021

Dijital teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte hem insanların marka algısı değişmiş hem de tüm kurumların pazarlama stratejileri önemli şekilde değişikliğe uğramıştır. Özellikle de dijital teknolojinin gelişmesine paralel olarak geleneksel pazarlama anlayışı geçerliliğini kaybetmiş ve dijital pazarlama önem kazanmaya başlamıştır.
Dijital pazarlamanın önem kazanmaya başlaması ile birlikte rekabet avantajı kazanmak isteyen işletmeler hedef kitlelerin istek ve ihtiyaçlarına göre mesaj içerikleri oluşturmaya başlamışlardır. İşletmeler hedef kitleleri ile doğru iletişim kurmak için hizmet alma arzusunda olan her kişinin ilgi alanlarını öğrenmiş ve mikro düzeyde bölümlendirmeye giderek pazarı çok küçük homojen gruplara ayırmışlardır. Özellikle taleplerin her geçen gün artması ve tüketicilerin marka algısının değişmesi hiper kişiselleştirilmiş pazarlama stratejisini önemli hale getirmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, dijital pazarlama stratejilerine ağırlık veren ve hiper kişiselleştirilmiş pazarlama stratejisine göre hareket eden markaların yapmış olduğu faaliyetler içerik analizi yöntemiyle ele alınıp incelenmiştir.
Las voces detrás del poder decisional: El poder de las comunidades especiales en el proceso de toma de decisiones gubernamental
Authors: Rivera Grajales María Lourdes
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo exploré conceptos de: poder, apoderamiento, autogestión y participación, su potencial y contradicciones en el proceso decisional en la implantación de la Ley para el Desarrollo Integral de las Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico, Ley Núm. 1 del 2001. Analicé la relación entre estos conceptos en la ley, su implantación, y su vinculación con el proceso decisional. Concluyo que la ley interviene a favor de las Comunidades Especiales, su situación de pobreza y marginación, tiene el potencial para mover las relaciones de poder a favor de los ciudadanos, garantizar espacios y apoyo del fortalecimiento y desarrollo de estos conceptos. Recomendé enmiendas a la ley que responden a una mayor participación comunitaria como centrode decisiones del Estado.
Eficacia inicial de una intervención socio-cognitiva para padres y madres de niños y niñas de descendencia puertorriqueña con conducta de alto riesgo
Authors: Pérez Pedrogo Coralee , Cumba Áviles Eduardo , Sayers Sean K.
Published: December 2021

Evaluamos la eficacia inicial de una intervención sociocognitiva para padres y madres de niños y niñas de descendencia puertorriqueña con conductas de alto riesgo. Participaron 18 madres de niños y niñas entre las edades de 5 a 12 años. Administramos el Inventario de Experiencia Familiar y el Inventario de Prácticas de Crianza antes y después de la intervención. Encontramos un aumento en las prácticas de crianza adecuadas y una disminución en las inadecuadas a raíz de la intervención (p.01). Además, las madres reportaron una disminución del estrés familiar global (p.01), del estrés relacionado al ambiente escolar (p.01), de los sentimientos negativos hacia sus hijos e hijas (p.05) y del estrés asociado a la relación de pareja (p.05). Los hallazgos apoyan la eficacia inicial de la intervención. Discutimos las implicaciones y limitaciones de los resultados.
Obesidad en niñas y niños en la etapa de desarrollo de operaciones concretas en el contexto de Puerto Rico: El cuerpo infantil como eje de estudio para el Trabajo Social
Authors: Orta De Jesús Leonardo , De León Lozada Annette
Published: December 2021

El fenómeno de la obesidad se ha convertido en un tema que impacta a las personas desde edades tempranas. Se ha documentado que niñas, niños y jóvenes con obesidad se exponen a un cuadro de vulnerabilidad y estigmatización que les afecta en su desarrollo biosicosocial. En el presente artículo se aborda la obesidaden la niñez desde estadísticas, investigaciones y reflexiones para aportar un marco teórico sugerido para mirar al cuerpo infantil como eje de estudio en el campo del trabajo social. Tomando como base, las teorías sociales de Perspectiva Ecológica de Bronfebrenner y la Teoría Cognitiva de Desarrollo de Jean Piaget, se presentan reflexiones sobre la niñez, la obesidad y el desarrollo de operaciones concretas, con unos apuntes finales que se espera despierten el interés y confirmen la importancia de que profesionales del trabajo social aporten a la prevención de la obesidad en este grupo poblacional y en la creación de espacios de mayor solidaridad y equidad, como se requiere en el escenario escolar.
Violencia Doméstica: La relación terapéutica con mujeres sobrevivientes de violencia domestica desde una perspectiva relacional-cultural
Authors: Fernández Castro Merari E.
Published: December 2021

La relación terapéutica con sobrevivientes de violencia doméstica es una que nos invita a reflexionar y a cuestionar los paradigmas tradicionales en la terapia. Algunos acercamientos terapéuticos, como el psicoanálisis de Freud, han promovido la importancia de la objetividad y neutralidad. Este y otros acercamientos teóricos parten de la premisa de que, los y las clientes deben llegara sus propias conclusiones sin inmiscuir la percepción subjetiva de la o el terapeuta. La teoría relacional cultural, lejos de favorecer la neutralidad, plantea la importancia de la subjetividad, interdependencia, las relaciones con otros y la relación de terapia como agentes centrales en el proceso sanación. Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir la teoría relacional cultural y cómo este acercamiento terapéutico puede ser útil en el trabajo con sobrevivientes de violencia doméstica.
La educación en Trabajo Social a nivel subgraduado en Puerto Rico: De cara a un nuevo siglo
Authors: Vélez de Urrutia Zulma
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
La adaptación y validación al español de una batería de 27 escalas (MPSI) para medir problemas psicosociales con una muestra puertorriqueña
Authors: Alvelo Burgos Jaime , Del Valle Luz Enid
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Metaanálisis sobre la aplicación del modelo de solución de problema en la legislación de comunidades especiales
Authors: Estremera Jiménez Rubén
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Retos y prospectivas hacia una nueva Política Pública feminista en Puerto Rico
Authors: Vidal Rodríguez Zuleika
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Reflexiones sobre la constitución sincrética del trabajo social en América Latina
Authors: Esquivel Corella Freddy
Published: December 2021

El tema del sincretismo en el Trabajo Social latinoamericano no es de frecuente debate en la profesión, el presente artículo busca destacar brevemente algunas de lasbasesque lo constituyen, generando aportes a las reflexiones latinoamericanas vinculadas a la profesión.
Grupos de apoyo para estudiantes universitarios gay, lesbianas y bisexuales
Authors: López Ortiz Mabel T.
Published: December 2021

Este artículo discute la evaluación del Modelo de Grupo de Apoyo para Estudiantes: Gays Lesbianas y Bisexuales del Departamento de Consejería para el Desarrollo Estudiantil de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras. La muestra contó con estudiantes que participaron en un grupo antes del año académico 2006-2007. Los objetivos de la evaluación eran corroborar la percepción de satisfacción de los estudiantes con la metodología grupal así como conocer sus recomendaciones para la vigencia y continuidad del grupo. Desde una perspectiva ecológica se analizan las situaciones que rodean a este grupo de estudiantes como parte de una sociedad homofóbica y heterosexista y que fundamentan que el grupo permanezca desde su fundación en el 1989 hasta el presente. Los hallazgos revelan un 100 % de satisfacción de la muestra con la modalidad de grupo de apoyo lo que confirma la percepción sobre la vigencia del grupo. También mostraron valorar el rol de las facilitadoras y de sus pares en el grupo así como la recomendación de que este grupo continúe como parte de los servicios del Departamento de Consejería para el Desarrollo Estudiantil.
De la exclusión al estilo universitario: La homofobia en la Universidad de Puerto Rico
Authors: Toro-Alfonso José , Borrero Bracero Néstor I. , Nieves Lugo Karen
Published: December 2021

Los eventos de la huelga estudiantil del 2005, en la Universidad de Puerto Rico Recinto de Río Piedras colocaron en relieve viejos prejuicios y actitudes de exclusión que parecieran impedir la negociación coherente y la inclusión de todos los sectores. Los eventos de agresión física y verbal demostraron lejanía del estilo universitario de cordura y discurso, abriendo paso a elocuentes manifestaciones de espacios de exclusión. Uno de los eventos significativos estuvo vinculado a agresiones verbales aludiendo a la orientación sexual de uno de los profesores de la Universidad. Estudiantes y agrupaciones involucradas en la huelga reconocieron como verídico el evento y sus implicaciones. Reconocer instancias de odio homofóbico y agresiones verbales aludiendo a la sexualidad es recordar la historia de opresión y exclusión que han experimentado los sectores sociales que muestran o defienden la diversidad y la diferencia. Este estudio, como parte de un estudio mayor para explorar la exclusión y la homofobia como elementos de diferencia social en Puerto Rico, pretende examinar el significado de dichos eventos en la Universidad y describir las percepciones de estudiantes y facultad sobre la homofobia como manifestación de exclusión y marginación social.
Farming system approach to meet the challenges from extreme weather
Authors: GANGWAR B. , SUBASH N. , RAVISANKAR N.
Published: December 2021

Location specific and integrated farming system based technological management options reduce the climatic risk and better utilization of available natural resources produce higher agricultural productivity and thereby enhance food and livelihood security of small and marginal farmers of India. The significance of IFS approach is supportive in enhancing productivity to meet the food, feed and fuel for ever increasing human and animal population.  It also increases the land productivity, profitability and also generate employment. Since small farms are often vulnerable to natural vagaries like flood, drought and farming remains at risk. Due to industrialization and population growth, the horizontal expansion of agricultural area is not possible.  The vertical expansion in small farms is possible by integrating appropriate farming system components requiring less space and time and ensuring periodic income to the farmers.  A farming system model was synthesized based on the studies conducted at ICAR-IIFSR located in western plain zone of Uttar Pradesh for a period of six years (2004-2010) revealed that Integrated farming system approach applied on a piece of 1.5 hectare irrigated land, besides fulfilling all the requirement of 7 members household food and fodder demand (animals) inclusive cost of production, could create an additional average annual savings of Rs. 47000/- in four fours of its establishment and more than Rs. 50000/- in subsequent years. the family gets some income round the year and another benefit is if due to any extreme event occurred at any time of the year, the farmer will get some income from any of the enterprises, so that it will cater to the need of the food security.  Since each enterprise react differently to extreme weather events; the influence of droughts/floods/ higher temperature will be different to different enterprises and because of the diversification, the farmer will get some income from their enterprises, so that he can sustain under difficult times.  This manuscript analyses how farming system approach is different and site specific and also how it will decrease the vulnerability under extreme climatic situations with some examples.
Tools from the Indian space programme for observing and forecasting extreme weather events - Retrospect and prospect
Authors: KUMAR A. S. KIRAN
Published: December 2021

Extreme weather events (EWEs) cause hardship, economic loss and have severe socio-economic consequences. It is necessary to develop forecast capability for such events so as to minimise losses and take appropriate measures for combating. Methods relying on only ground based weather observation networks are not adequate. Observations from space platforms offer regular and frequent measurements over a wide area. Observations from geostationary platforms provide information on atmospheric parameters and processes, while low earth orbiting platforms provide global observations at higher spatial resolutions. This paper describes the evolution of space programme in India, consisting of the space segment, data processing and products, and science and applications for observing and monitoring weather systems. Emphasis is on developing end-to-end capacity in weather monitoring. Forecasting of EWEs is illustrated with a few case studies. With the integration of space technology inputs, it is expected that forecast skill and lead time of the forecast will improve. Some of the future Indian space missions planned to enhance the capacity are also described. A multidisciplinary approach comprising the use of space technology, ground based measurement network and high speed computing power, can form a backbone for observing and forecasting EWEs.
Agricultural drought : Assessment & monitoring
Authors: SAI M. V. R. SESHA , MURTHY C. S. , CHANDRASEKAR K. , JEYASEELAN A. T. , DIWAKAR P. G. , DADHWAL V. K.
Published: December 2021

Drought is a creeping natural disaster with long lasting effects on ecology as well as economy. Monitoring and assessment of drought is a very critical component of the drought management strategy aimed at mitigation of its adverse impacts. Spatial extent, intensity and duration of drought related information is essentially needed for taking the choicest rational decision making in the field of agriculture. Satellite remote sensing enables deriving indicators that explain the prevalence, severity, persistence and spatial extent of the area affected by drought. New satellite missions coupled with novel information extraction techniques are opening new vistas towards monitoring and assessment of drought. Aspects related to agricultural drought are discussed in this paper.
Resilient rainfed technologies for drought mitigation and sustainable food security
Authors: RAO CH. SRINIVASA , GOPINATH K. A.
Published: December 2021

Even though drought is one of the most common features affecting rainfed agriculture, it is necessary to consider it as an extreme climatological event that requires different types of alleviating strategies for overcoming it. The risk involved in successful cultivation of crops depends on the nature of drought (chronic and contingent), its probable duration, and frequency of occurrence within the season. These aberrations are expected to further increase in future. A significant fall in food production is often noticed with increase in intensity or extension in duration of drought prevalence. Drought affects not only the food production at farm level but also the national economy and overall food security. Location-specific rainfed technologies are available to cope with different drought situations. Much of the research done in rainfed agriculture in India relates to conservation of soil & rainwater and to drought proofing. The key technologies for drought mitigation are in situ moisture conservation, rainwater harvesting and recycling, resilient crops and cropping systems including contingency crop plans, foliar sprays, and integrated farming systems. However, drought preparedness and real time implementation of contingency measures at field level needs well structured institutional support for farmers with strong government policy and convergence among various institutions. Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, needs to facilitate the convergence process of various government schemes such as MGNREGA, RKVY, Mega Seed Project, NFSM, NHM, IWMP, Soil health schemes etc. for drought preparedness. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), one among the missions under the Prime Minister National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC) may take a lead role in implementation of contingency, by inclusion of this activity in State Action Plans (SAP) with a dedicated Nodal Institution /officers and budget provision.
Managing impact of extreme weather events in sugarcane in different agro-climatic zones of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: MALL R. K. , SONKAR G. , BHATT D. , SHARMA N. K. , BAXLA A. K. , SINGH K. K.
Published: December 2021

Sugarcane is a cash crop in Uttar Pradesh; economic condition of the farmers is highly dependent on sugarcane production. However, average yield of the state has gone up from 39.5 t/ha (1950-51) to 59.2 t/ha (2009-10), was observed associated with fluctuating weather conditions, whereas other major sugar producing area in India have average yield of 70 t/ha. The result of the above study showed that there was an average rising trend in the annual minimum temperature (0.03° Cyr-1) over all the agro-climatic zones of the state. Out of nine agro-climatic zones, four zones namely South Western Zone, Central Plain Zone, Western Plain Zone and Eastern Plain zone, which were marked by decreasing annual rainfall trend. However, Vindhyan Zone, Mid Western Zone and Bhabhar and Tarai Zone show rising trend. To explain better relation between cane yield and weather parameters this study also show that maximum, minimum temperature and moisture plays the most important role during germination, tillering, grand growth and ripening phases of the sugarcane. Considering extreme weather, we found that temperature below 25 °C, above 35 °C and 40 °C are slowing down the growth and finally reducing the final yield. It is also noticed that temperature and rainfall extremes had high possibility of governing sugarcane yields but there were also quite a number of instances wherein the extremes couldn’t be reasoned directly for the yield fluctuations. Therefore, to sustain the productivity, this study recommends the improvements of the adoptive responses of varieties, management of the risk associated with extreme weather events by providing weather linked value-added advisory services to the farmers and crop insurance agencies.
Epidemiology and forecasting of insect-pests and diseases for value-added agro-advisory
Authors: KUMAR AMRENDER , JAIN A. K. , BHATTACHARYA B. K. , KUMAR VINOD , MISHRA A. K. , CHATTOPADHYAY C.
Published: December 2021

Models are means to capture, condense and organize knowledge. These are expressions, which represent relationship between various components of a system. A well-tested weather-based model can be an effective scientific tool for forewarning insect-pests and diseases in advance so that timely plant protection measures could be taken up. Various types of techniques have been developed for the purpose. The simplest technique forms the class of thumb rules, which are based on experience. Though these do not have much scientific background but are extensively used to provide quick forewarning of the menace. Another tool in practice is regression model that represents relationship between two or more variables so that one variable can be predicted from the other (s). Linear and non-linear regression models have been widely used in studying relationship of insect-pests and diseases with time and weather variables (as such or in some transformed forms). With the advent of computers more sophisticated techniques such as simulation modelling and machine learning approach such as decision tree induction algorithms, genetic algorithms, neural networks, rough sets, etc. have been explored. A number of simulation models have been developed all over the world for quantifying effects of various factors including weather on agriculture.  These may provide a good forecast but require detailed data base, which may not be available. Machine learning approach has recently received some attention. As opposed to traditional model-based methods, machine learning approach is self adaptive methods in that there are a few a priori assumptions about the models for problem(s) under study. This technique learns more from examples and captures subtle functional relationships among the data even if the underlying relationships are unknown or hard to describe.  This modelling approach with ability to learn from experience is very useful for many practical problems provided enough data are available. Remotely sensed data can provide useful information relating to area under the crop and also the condition thereof. It has certain advantages over land use statistics due to multi-spectral, synoptic and repetitive coverage. An attempt has been made for accurate estimation of area affected by insect-pests and diseases in crops along with accurate assessment of damage due to the same are possible for providing compensation to farmers. In this study, an Integrated Decision Support System (IDSS) for Crop Protection Services is also discussed.
Crop yield forecasting of paddy and sugarcane through modified Hendrick and Scholl technique for south Gujarat
Authors: KUMAR NEERAJ , PISAL R. R. , SHUKLA S. P. , PANDEY K. K.
Published: December 2021

Regression models by modified Hendrick and Scholl technique were developed on paddy and sugarcane for six districts of south Gujarat. The data on the yield and weather parameters were analyzed for 27 years. The 25 year data was used for development of the model. The validation of model was done using data set of 2010 and 2011. The stepwise regression analysis was executed by trial and error method to obtain the finest combination of predictors, significant at 5% level. The multiple regression techniques was used for fitting of the model and decided best by highest R2 and lowest percent error. All crop yield forecasting models gave good estimates and produced error percent within acceptable range. Analysis revealed that the model error percent of paddy and sugarcane for respective crop growing districts were -10.0 to 8.1% and -12.2 to 1.5% respectively. Crop yield forecasting for year 2012 based on validated model was made for the districts of Navsari, Surat, Bharuch, Valsad, Narmada and Tapi.
The effect of topography on east African rainfall based on regional climate model
Authors: OGWANG BOB ALEX , CHEN HAISHAN , XING L. I.
Published: December 2021

The effect of topography on June to August (JJA) rainfall over east Africa is investigated using the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) Regional Climate Model (RegCM4.0). Grell convection scheme with Fritsch-Chappell closure assumption is used. The control simulation is done with actual topography and sensitivity experiments are carried out with topography reduced to 75%, 25% and to zero. The model output was evaluated against Climate Research Unit (CRU) dataset, gridded at 0.5 degree resolution and ERA-interim datasets, gridded at 0.75 degree resolution. Results show that the mean JJA rainfall significantly reduces over the region when topography elevation is reduced. Based on the model, when the topography over the selected region (KTU) is reduced to 25%, the mean JJA rainfall over east Africa is reduced by roughly half. The maximum rainfall reduction is however observed around the region over which topography is reduced. The reduction in topography resulted into an anomalous moisture divergence over the region at low level (850 hPa). Divergence at low level results in vertical shrinking which suppresses convection due to subsidence. The strength of moisture transport and the zonal wind speed at 850hpa increased with decrease in topography, which may be responsible for the observed shift in moisture convergence zone from western Kenya to northern Uganda. The findings from this study would provide insight into the effect of topography on the east African climate and call for more detailed investigative research, particularly in the region. The results may motivate researchers and modeling centers to further improve on the performance of the model over the region.
Virtualisasi : Lonceng Reformasi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Anjaya Carolina Etnasari
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Virtualisasi membuka banyak fakta tentang kondisi gereja saat ini yang telah berubah sifat dan fungsinya. Tujuan penelitian hendak menggugah gereja atas kondisi tersebut di atas. Masa ini dapat mengarahkan kepada dua situasi yang berbeda bagi gereja yaitu untuk tetap berada pada kesalahan jalur mengikuti sistem dunia atau kepada pemenuhan sifat dan fungsi sesuai yang dikehendaki Tuhan. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi pustaka dan dilengkapi dengan wawancara serta observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa virtualisasi yang terjadi sebagai  momen penting bagi gereja untuk menyadari kesalahan arah dan melakukan reformasi fundamental terkait eksistensinya di dunia ini.
 
Abstract
Virtualization opens up many facts about the current state of the church which has changed its nature and function. The purpose of this research is to inspire the church to the conditions mentioned above. This period can lead to two different situations for the church, namely to remain on the wrong track to follow the world system or to fulfill the nature and function according to God's will. Descriptive qualitative research method with literature study and equipped with interviews and direct observation in the field. The results show that virtualization is an important moment for the church to realize the wrong direction and carry out fundamental reforms related to its existence in this world.
The Corfu Criminal Court Archive: Recording, Impressing and Studying the Phenomenon of Violence and Justice in the Ionian State (1815-1864)
Authors: Dimitriou Yanna , Socratus Eleni , Drakakis Emmanuil
Published: December 2021

This article examines the encounters of the Ionian people with criminal justice system during the period from 1815 to 1864, when the Ionian Islands were a British protectorate. Drawing on data from cases of the Criminal Court Archives of Corfu for the first time, it argues that criminality mostly concerned the lower social classes and was not very common. Using violence as a lens, the paper primarily focuses on Corfu’s criminal justice system and offers quantitative and qualitative evidence on which further comparative studies of the history of law and crime in Greece and Europe at that time may be based.
»Kje jih lahko najdemo« - Hramba istovrstnih dokumentov pri različnih ustvarjalcih
Authors: Zdovc Hedvika , Prša Anja
Published: December 2021

Prepletenost/povezanost upravnega poslovanja med različnimi upravnimi organi, organi pravosodja, vzgojno-izobraževalnimi organizacijami ipd. povzroča, da se istovrstni dokumenti hranijo pri različnih ustvarjalcih dokumentarnega in arhivskega gradiva. Pri vrednotenju istovrstnega gradiva se zato pogosto postavlja vprašanje, ali ga določiti kot arhivsko gradivo pri vseh upravnih organih ali samo pri enoti upravnega organa oziroma upravnem organu, ki je bil/ a pobudnik zadeve oziroma vprašanja. Avtorici bosta v prispevku predstavili podvajanje dokumentov, ki so nastali in nastajajo na področju upravno-pravnih matičnih zadev. Na podlagi že prevzetega arhivskega gradiva v Zgodovinskem arhivu Celje in z raziskavo poteka postopkov ter hrambe gradiva na matičnem uradu Upravne enote Celje, Centru za socialno delo Celje in pri okrožnih sodiščih bosta avtorici predstavili prepletanje hrambe istovrstnih dokumentov in skušali razrešiti vprašanje vrednotenja le-teh.
Delo v arhivu Televizije Slovenija v času pandemije Covida-19
Authors: Lavrenčič Aleksander ,   RTV Slovenija
Published: December 2021

Razprava obravnava spremembe v načinu dela v Arhivu Televizije Slovenija v času pandemije covida-19. Namen raziskave je ugotoviti, kako je uvedba dela od doma vplivala na način dela v arhivu. Pri raziskavi je bila uporabljena metoda anketiranja zaposlenih v arhivu TV Slovenija in statistična obdelava podatkov o iskanju posnetkov od doma. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je bilo delo od doma izvedeno uspešno, da je bila večina zaposlenih z delom od doma zadovoljna in pripravljena opravljati delo od doma tudi v normalnih razmerah. Raziskava omogoča zaposlenim in delodajalcem sprejemati lažje in pravilne odločitve o novih oblikah dela, ki bodo ustrezne in zadovoljive za obe strani.
Cultural Activity of the Archives of the Tuzla Canton during the Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic
Authors: Zulić Omer ,   Arhiv Tuzlanskog kantona
Published: December 2021

The cultural activity of archives is crucial in terms of presentation of archival material as a cultural and historical heritage. In this way, archives animate the professional, scientific and general public to come to the archives and use the archival material for scientific research and other purposes. The most popular ways of presenting archival material are various archival exhibitions, documents, photographs, and other archival material. In addition, the promotion of professional and scientific publications also enriches the cultural activity of archives, and through them, archival activity and archival material are additionally affirmed. This paper aims to present the cultural activity of the Archives of Tuzla Canton in the year of the coronavirus virus pandemic, 2020, and to analyze, through comparative indicators from previous years, the extent to which cultural activity in the Archives of Tuzla Canton stagnated as a result of the pandemic. Also, the paper will present some new modalities of the work of the Archives of Tuzla Canton, in terms of presenting exhibitions to the general public in the year of the pandemic.
An Analysis of Sumbawa Language Shift in Tatebal Village
Authors: Septri Yomi , Supriadin Supriadin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to obtain a types of sumbawa language shift in Sumbawa, especially in Tatebal village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method which aims to provide an overview of the various types of sumbawa language shift in Sumbawa, especially in Tatebal village. In collecting data, the researcher used direct observation techniques and interviews with Tatebal society. Observation used to know the way of teenagers, adults and old people in Tatebal village during doing a daily conversation. Interviews were conducted with teenagers, adult and old people in the village and interviews with informants,to add information to the research. Based on the research, the sumbawa language shift that occured in Tatebal village very diverse,  for example  the word maming to adress their father became bapak, mambo became sendal, jelaja became jendela etc.
Research using the CNG fuel system from the petrol fuel system for the honda wave engine
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Tuan  , Le Minh Xuan  , Nguyen Trung Hieu  , Doan Phuoc Tho  , Nguyen Phu Dong
Published: December 2021

The article presents research on Honda wave motorcycle engines using CNG gas based on a corresponding gasoline fuel injection system. In the study, we choose a solution using two nozzles suitable when switching to using CNG fuel. According to the throttle opening, the test results are conducted and can confirm that the engine, when using CNG, has reduced power and torque compared to gasoline. However, using a CNG fuel supply system from the fuel injection system saves time and cost of design and manufacture. The installation is simple, no need to interfere with the engine combustion chamber. As a result, the engine on the car operates reliably, stably, and reliably.
Application of IoT technology to collect data for integrated power system
Authors: Nguyen Thi Mi Sa  , Truong Dinh Nhon  , Ngo Van Thuyen  , Hoang An Quoc  , Tran Hoang Vu
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the authors present the design of a data collection system of an integrated power system including small-scale wind and solar power on Haiwell's IoT application platform. The proposed research system includes 02 digital power meters connecting with PLC via Modbus RTU standard and PLC communicating with Wifi integrated HMI screen via ZigBee wireless communication technology. This system can be easily installed into electrical cabinets to collect electrical information such as power consumption, voltage, current, power, and frequency of the system to be monitored. The application of Haiwell's free cloud computing platform will be very convenient in designing the interface for the on-site monitoring system via HMI or accessible via computer or smartphone. With the actual results of the project, it has been shown that this is one of the solutions that can be deployed at factories and is very convenient in construction and installation because it uses the high-quality ZigBee wireless communication standard.
Digital competence framework for higher education students: suggesting approach derived from relevant publications to vietnamese institutions
Authors: Mai Anh Thơ  , Huynh Ngoc Thanh  , Ngo Anh Tuan
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, digital competence is recognized as one of eight core key competencies for lifelong learning. University students, in the context of education digital transformation, necessarily possess digital competence to be able to study and work in today's open and global educational environment. To develop digital competencies for students, the most important, time-consuming and labor-intensive first step is to determine the conceptual definition and an appropriate digital competence framework. For countries conducting digital transformation in the later stages like Vietnam, inheriting the achievements of previous countries is the optimal and smart choice. Using theoretical research methods, this article synthesizes the concept and structure of digital competence in higher education context from relevant publications, as a basis to suggest an approach in selecting a digital competence framework that is suitable to develop digital competence for university students in Vietnam.
KRİPTO VARLIKLAR VE CEZA HUKUKU SORUMLULUĞU
Authors: TARAKÇIOĞLU Zeynep Esra
Published: December 2021

İnsanlar tarafından kurulan para sistemleri zaman içinde yetersiz kalarak yerini farklı ödeme sistemlerine bırakmıştır. Kullanılan ödeme yöntemleri, özellikle teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte büyük oranda değişmeye başlamıştır. Bu değişikliğin gerçekleşmesinde, itibari paranın elektronik ortamda kullanılmasına imkân tanıyan elektronik ödeme sistemleri önemli bir rol oynamıştır. En radikal değişim ise kripto varlıkların ortaya çıkmasıyla yaşanmıştır. Kripto varlıkların yaygınlaşmasıyla zamandan ve mekândan bağımsızlaşan, fiziki ve coğrafi sınırlamalardan kurtulan paralar kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Esasında kripto varlıklar, mahremiyeti ve işlem şeffaflığını kripto şifreleme yöntemiyle koruyarak aracısız ve güvenli veri transferi yapılmasını sağlayan yazılımlardır. Ancak bu varlıklar, verilerin değişim ve yatırım amacıyla kullanılmasına olanak sağladığı için para ile özdeşleştirilmektedir.

Bitcoin’in ortaya çıkmasıyla hayatımıza dahil olan kripto varlıklar, güvenlik, mahremiyet ve hız gibi birçok konuda kişilere büyük avantaj sağlamaktadır. Parasal bir değerin dünyanın bir ucundan diğer bir ucuna daha hızlı, daha güvenli ve daha ucuz şekilde transfer edilebilmesi, bu varlıkların önemli ölçüde yaygınlaşmasına neden olmuştur. Fakat bu teknolojinin sağladığı avantajlar, suç işlemek için yeni fırsatlar arayan suçluların da dikkatini çekmektedir. Üstelik kripto varlıkların ortak kabul gören hukuki bir kimliği bulunmadığından hem ulusal hem de uluslararası alanda yasal boşluklar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu durum suç işlemek isteyen kişilerin daha yoğun bir şekilde bu alana yönelmesine sebep olmaktadır. Suçlular, kripto varlıkların sağladığı anonimlikten faydalanarak hırsızlık, dolandırıcılık, uyuşturucu ve uyarıcı madde ticareti, silah ticareti, suçtan kaynaklanan malvarlığı değerlerinin aklanması, vergi kaçakçılığı, terörizmin finansmanı gibi birçok suç tipini daha korkusuz ve kolay şekilde işlemektedir. Bu nedenle konunun cezai ve hukuki açıdan mercek altına alınması önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle mevcut ceza hukuku düzenlemelerinin, kripto varlıkların sanal, anonim ve kompleks yapısıyla mücadele etmek için yeterli olup olmadığının değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak konuyla ilgili temel kavramlar hakkında bilgi verilmiş, sonrasında Bitcoin üzerinden kripto varlıkların sistemsel özellikleri somutlaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci ve son bölümünde ise konunun ceza hukuku bakımından yansımaları ele alınarak, hırsızlık, yağma, dolandırıcılık ve suçtan elde edilen malvarlığı değerlerinin aklanması suçu özelinde Türk ceza hukuku bakımından ayrıntılı bir inceleme yapılmıştır.
Pendidikan Kristen dan Karakter
Authors: Situmorang Merri Natalia
Published: December 2021

The basis of Christian ethics in living together and working is not in rules, but in God's unchanging character. As the image and likeness of God, humans have good social and relational relationships with one another. The problem in this research is that the damage to humans due to sin makes humans no longer able to have the character that comes from God in achieving their life goals and in living together. Humans face many challenges in life so that there is competition for millions of people in a place (Gen. 3: 17-19). Humans throw each other down, hate, jealousy, bribes, injustice happen everywhere. This research uses descriptive theoretical qualitative research methods through literature and biblical studies. The benefit of this research is that through the Christian Religious Education process, Christians are active in teaching and learning the truth of God's Word, teaching God's people that in Christ man is a new creation (Ephesians 2:10) to do good deeds. The conclusion in this research is that with a mind and conscience renewed by Christ, it is possible for humans to develop the world of creation and life together with honesty, holiness, justice and love. Man in Christ finds himself stronger and can bring honor to his Creator. God's character is reflected in the character life of Christians in fulfilling God's purposes. This Christian character cannot be obtained simply through shortcuts but can only be obtained through the process of Christian education.
EFL Learners’ Perceptions Regarding the Use of Busuu Application in Language Learning: Evaluating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: AlDakhil Mada , AlFadda Hind
Published: December 2021

After the exceptional circumstances the whole world has experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic, students have become digital natives who seek learning that overcomes the barriers of place and time. This mixed-methods study aimed at investigating EFL learners' perceptions regarding the application of Busuu in language learning, by applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The participants were 58 first secondary stage students in a Saudi private school. An online survey and a semi-structured interview were used to collect data. The results revealed that EFL learners have a positive attitude towards Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL). 

Additionally, according to the TAM, the participants found the language application Busuu useful and easy to use. They also thought of Busuu as a valuable resource for language learning, which increases their motivation to be autonomous learners. However, in addition to the TAM components, the results also showed that affordance and joyfulness could be strong indicators of learners' acceptance of a particular technology. 

Moreover, the results revealed that mobile applications might be more helpful for beginner learners than advanced ones. On the other hand, the findings also showed that Busuu might distract learners from doing their homework. Besides, the regular use of Busuu might be harmful to their eyes due to the small mobile screen size. For further research, the recommendation includes a large sample size in addition to a long-term study of EFL learners' perception towards Busuu in normal classroom circumstances. 
Introductie: macht en tegenmacht
Authors: Brons Claartje
Published: December 2021

Dossier

In this feature authors discuss recent research findings that are of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Conflictueus besturen als vorm van tegenmacht
Authors: Verhoeven Imrat
Published: December 2021

Dossier

In this feature authors discuss recent research findings that are of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Tussen strijd en wederkerigheid
Authors: Verhulst Bram
Published: December 2021

Boekensignalement

In this feature authors review recently published books on subjects of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
De Tijdelijke wet transparantie turboliquidatie: een doekje voor het bloeden
Authors: Renssen S.
Published: December 2021

De Tijdelijke wet transparantie turboliquidatie: een doekje voor het bloeden

In deze bijdrage wordt het conceptwetsvoorstel Tijdelijke wet transparantie turboliquidatie onder de loep genomen. Hoewel het transparantiegebrek rondom turboliquidaties hiermee grotendeels lijkt te worden opgelost, blijft het daadwerkelijke probleem – de fraudegevoeligheid van de ontbindingswijze – bestaan.
Het Europees Openbaar Ministerie in de Nederlandse rechtsorde
Authors: Borgers M.J. (Matthias)
Published: December 2021

Het Europees Openbaar Ministerie in de Nederlandse rechtsorde

Op 1 juni 2021 is het Europees Openbaar Ministerie (EOM) operationeel geworden. Bij een vervolging door het EOM voor de Nederlandse strafrechter treedt een gedelegeerde Europese aanklager op die tevens aan het Nederlandse openbaar ministerie is verbonden. Deze aanklager heeft in de strafzaak alle bevoegdheden van een lid van het Nederlandse openbaar ministerie. Voor het optreden van het EOM in de deelnemende lidstaten wordt dus gebruikgemaakt van de bestaande juridische infrastructuur. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de vervolging van strafzaken door het EOM voor de Nederlandse strafrechter. Het gaat daarbij om de vraag of er verschillen of bijzonderheden bestaan in vergelijking met een ‘gewone’ strafzaak waarin het Nederlandse openbaar ministerie het vervolgingsrecht uitoefent en, zo ja, welke die zijn.
Knelpunten bij en onduidelijkheden rondom het afgeven van een civiele zorgmachtiging door de strafrechter
Authors: de Groot T.M. (Tessa)
Published: December 2021

Knelpunten bij en onduidelijkheden rondom het afgeven van een civiele zorgmachtiging door de strafrechter

De civiele zorgmachtiging als bedoeld in artikel 6:5 Wvggz kan sinds 1 januari 2020 via de schakelbepaling van artikel 2.3 lid 1 Wfz door de strafrechter worden afgegeven in het kader van de strafrechtelijke handhaving van de rechtsorde. Het nieuwe hybride stelsel, op het snijvlak van het strafrecht en civiele recht, vormt een flinke breuk met de oude, vervallen regeling van artikel 37 Sr en de inbedding daarvan in het strafproces. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op enkele knelpunten en onduidelijkheden die dat nieuwe systeem met zich brengt, zoals het overgangsrecht, de aansluiting van de zorgmachtiging op de voorlopige hechtenis en de verhouding tussen de officier van justitie en de strafrechter.
Criminele netwerken achter orgaanhandel: een sociale netwerkanalyse van de Medicus-zaak
Authors: Doosje Henrieke , Ambagtsheer Frederike , Blokland Arjan
Published: December 2021

Criminal networks behind organ trade: a social network analysis of the Medicus case

Though less well-known than for instance the narcotics or weapons trade, illegal organ trade is a lucrative business with yearly revenues estimated between 840 million and 1.7 billion USD. The most commonly reported form of organ trade is the trade in living donor kidneys. The current study maps the criminal network behind the illegal organ trade that took place in the Medicus clinic in Kosovo based on police files, indictments, transcripts of suspect and victim statements, court rulings and interviews. The Medicus case involved at least 27 living kidney donations. Operations were performed by eleven actors in teams of varying composition. The total criminal network consisted of 107 individuals and is characterized by a low density and features a number of central actors.
The effects ofcombined diamond microdermabrasion and a mixture of cosmetic acids on the condition of acne prone skin: a case report
Authors: Chilicka Karolina
Published: December 2021

Background: Exfoliating treatments are widely used in cosmetology and dermatology forthe treatment of skin lesions and, above all, toreduce the number of skin eruptions that occur with acne vulgaris. An effective treatment that can be offered to people suffering from this disease is diamond microdermabrasion. The addition of acid peeling to this treatment may lead to even better results than in the case of monotherapy.
Aim of the study: To assess the effectiveness of a combination of microdermabrasion and acid peeling on a 21-year-old woman suffering from acne vulgaris.
Case report: The patient suffered from acne vulgaris, too high a level of sebum on the entire surface of the face, and, over the course of the disease, developed open and closed blackheads and inflammatory pustules. The sebum level was measured with a DermaUnitSCC3 device and the number of skin eruptions was determined using the global acne severity scale (GAGS).
Conclusion: The series of cosmetological treatments led to a reduction in the sebum on the surface of the epidermis and the number of skin eruptions.
Machine Learning Modeling and Hyper-Parameter Optimization for Weld Nugget Formation and Failure Behavior of Resistance Spot Welds
Authors: You Hyeonjeong , Kim Cheolhee
Published: December 2021

The welding process parameters of resistance spot welding are determined by quality indicators, such as nugget diameter, and tensile shear test behavior, such as failure load and location. In this study, deep-learning models were investigated to predict the quality indicators from base materials and process parameter information. For each model, hyperparameters, such as the number of hidden layers, number of nodes in the hidden layer, learning rate of the optimizer, and number of epochs, were optimized based on the model performance. The regression models for nugget diameter and failure load showed coefficients of determination of 0.90 and 0.95, respectively. Two models were developed to classify failure location: a 1-step model that estimates the failure location from the base material information and process parameters, and a 2-step model that estimates the failure location from the base material information and the nugget diameter as predicted by the developed regression model. The classification models for failure location showed similar accuracies of approximately 90%.