bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness and Student Satisfaction on Aerobics Instruction in Flipped Classroom Modality
Authors: Li Yahui
Published: March 2024

Flipped classroom, as an innovative teaching model, has been widely applied and validated in various disciplines, but its effectiveness and applicability in professional fields such as aerobics teaching are still uncertain. This study randomly selected 368 college students from Sichuan University for Nationalities in Sichuan Province, China for a survey. Descriptive quantitative research methods were used to describe the effectiveness of flipped classroom implementation in college aerobics teaching and the current situation of student satisfaction. The aim was to provide insights for guiding the improvement of the effectiveness and student satisfaction of flipped classroom implementation in college aerobics teaching, and to understand the influencing factors and implementation conditions that affect these aspects, Specific suggestions have been put forward from a macro perspective to address the existing problems. These strategies contribute to an enriched learning experience, providing comprehensive support for students' aerobic education and overall learning journey.
The Importance of Developing and Promoting the Application of New Wall Materials
Authors: Hua Dongjing , Tian Shuai
Published: March 2024

For more than two thousand years, clay brick is the traditional material for building walls in our country. In the stage of socialist development, traditional materials have no advantage at all, and the use of traditional materials in modern buildings will cause serious environmental damage, while consuming a large amount of land resources, coal resources and other resources. The rapid development of China's national economy and the development of the whole society, all walks of life are and race to take the lead, especially the rapid development of residential housing construction, developers destroy the land to build houses, the environment is seriously damaged, therefore, the comprehensive development of new wall materials will inevitably become a new field. The new wall materials we are studying now make up for the shortcomings of traditional materials and improve the shortcomings.
Clinical Medical Detection and Diagnosis Technology Based on the AlexNet Network Model
Authors: Qian Wenpin , Wang Yixu , Chen Jianfeng , Zhou Hong , Yang Le
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of deep learning technology, its application in the medical field is more and more extensive. This paper mainly discusses the clinical medical detection and diagnosis technology based on AlexNet network model. This paper first introduces the basic principle and characteristics of AlexNet network model, then summarizes its application in the medical field, and then elaborates the implementation process of the technology, including data preprocessing, model training and optimization. Finally, the effectiveness and reliability of this technique are verified by experiments, and its future development is prospected.
Application of High-performance Concrete in Civil Engineering
Authors: Wang Wei , Gao Huaguo , Sun Yuanbo , Jiang Siyu , Hu Zhiming
Published: March 2024

With the continuous improvement of modern civil engineering performance requirements on building materials, high-performance concrete (High-Performance Concrete, HPC) has become one of the key materials. This paper discusses the application of HPC in various civil engineering, and its innovative impact. HPC has played a key role in many major engineering projects for its extraordinary durability, high intensity and excellent working nature. First, the paper introduces the basic composition and performance characteristics of HPC, including its compressive strength, durability and rheological properties. The optimized formulation of HPC reduces the use of cement, and cement production is one of the major sources of carbon emissions. By using fly ash, silicon ash and other industrial by-products to replace part of the cement components, HPC not only improves its environmental friendliness, but also enhances the comprehensive performance of the material. Finally, the paper prospects the potential development of HPC in future civil engineering. With technological advances and increasing demand for environmentally friendly building materials, the improvement and application of HPC will continue to expand.
Research on the Prevention and Control Technology of Low Oxygen in The Upper Corner of Fully Mechanized Coal Mining Face in Daliuta Coal Mine
Authors: Yang Xipei
Published: March 2024

In response to the problem of low oxygen in the upper corner of the return air of the 52506 fully mechanized mining face in Daliuta Coal Mine, the impact of atmospheric pressure and temperature changes on the low oxygen in the upper corner of the 52506 fully mechanized coal mining face is analyzed, and the source and cause of the low oxygen gas in the upper corner of the 52506 fully mechanized coal mining face are analyzed from multiple perspectives. A comprehensive treatment method is adopted, including installing windshields and air guide boards at the head and tail ends, joint sealing and leak-repairing at the ground and underground levels, sealing the adjacent goaf communication alleys, pressure ventilation, negative pressure suction, monitoring and control management, etc. This method solves the problem of low oxygen in the upper corner of the 52506 fully mechanized coal mining face.
Study on the Problems and Countermeasures of High School Students' Subject Selection under the New College Entrance Examination Reform in Hubei Province
Authors: Xu Zhouxuan
Published: March 2024

In 2014, China implemented a comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. Since then, Hubei Province has implemented the "New College Entrance Examination", which adopts the "3+1+2" subject selection program, students independently choose subjects on the basis of language, mathematics and foreign languages. Students are required to choose one subject from History and Physics, and then two subjects from Ideology and Politics, Geography, Chemistry and Biology to form their own examination subjects. This new teaching mode breaks through the shortcomings of the traditional division of arts and sciences, which cannot fully respect students' individual differences and independent choices, and allows students to choose suitable subjects according to their own interests and needs, so as to achieve the goal of comprehensive and individual development. Since the implementation of the new college entrance examination reform program, the new round of college entrance examination reform has attracted extensive attention from experts and scholars about the new college entrance examination reform. These researches are mainly concentrated in Zhejiang and Shanghai, and most of them are researches on students' curriculum and curriculum reform. By combing the relevant literature, this paper finds that the current situation of curriculum selection in China's general high schools is not optimistic, and there are many problems that need to be discovered and solved by us. In addition, there are fewer studies on the "3+1+2" college entrance examination reform program in Hubei Province. In view of the different curricula in different provinces, we must study the curriculum of general high schools in Hubei Province in depth and analyze the problems, so as to put forward corresponding countermeasures for the curriculum of general high schools in Hubei Province.
Development of Anti-metastatic Drugs Based on Banned Imide-Polyamine Conjugates and Their Application in The Treatment of Liver Cancer
Authors: Yang Dianwen
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop an anti-metastasis drug based on a banned imide-polyamine conjugate and to explore its application in the treatment of liver cancer. First, we designed and synthesized a series of forbidden imide-polyamine conjugates and evaluated their inhibitory effects on the migration and invasion capacity of HCC cells by cell assay. The results showed that these compounds were able to significantly reduce the metastatic ability of HCC cells. Further mechanistic studies revealed that these compounds are able to inhibit the metastasis of HCC cells by interfering with intracellular signaling pathways and affecting cytoskeletal reorganization. These compounds also showed promising anti-HCC metastatic effects in animal models. To further optimize the structure and activity of these compounds, we optimized their structures using computer-aided design techniques. Through molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations, we found a number of compounds with higher activity and selectivity. These optimized compounds further validate their anti-metastatic effect in cellular experiments and have less effect on normal cells, showing better biocompatibility. We also explored the mechanism of action of these compounds in HCC treatment. These compounds were found to be able to induce apoptosis in HCC cells and to inhibit their proliferation. At the same time, they can also promote the autophagy and cell cycle arrest of HCC cells, thus inhibiting the development of HCC in many ways. The forbidden imide-polyamine conjugates developed in this study have the potential to serve as novel anti-HCC metastasis agents. In the future, we will continue to optimize the structure and activity of these compounds and conduct clinical trials to validate their efficacy and safety. In addition, we will further explore the mechanisms of these compounds in order to provide new strategies for the prevention and treatment of HCC.
Multimodal Imaging in Oncology: Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Zong Yanqi , Wang Sihao , Cui Zhengrong , Lin Luqi , Chen Yizhi
Published: March 2024

Multimodal imaging, a vital tool in oncology, combines various imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) to offer valuable insights for tumor detection, diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning. Despite its advantages, challenges persist in image registration, fusion, optimization of algorithms, hardware advancements, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision techniques. This paper delves into the current state of multimodal imaging in oncology, addresses the challenges faced, explores potential solutions, and underscores future developments to augment diagnostic and therapeutic capacities, including the application of AI, computer vision, and big data analytics to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of multimodal imaging in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, it highlights how AI-powered algorithms can automate image analysis, assist in tumor segmentation, and provide predictive insights, ultimately improving the precision and speed of diagnosis and treatment planning in oncology.
Discuss Arguments for and Against the View That all Prisoners should have the Right to Education and Reach a Conclusion of Your Own
Authors: Dai Yunsu
Published: March 2024

This essay mainly discusses the topic that all of prisoners should have the right to education. This essay will show two different arguments about this topic. On the one hand, Vorhaus (2014) and Easton (2022) advocate that all prisoners ought to have the right to education and the education for prisoners does benefit prisoners themselves and contribute to the society. On the other hand, Austin (2017) proposes that the benefit of education to some prisoners is subtle and not all prisoners request the education in prison. From my own viewpoint, all prisoners should have the right to education and the prison education is beneficial and necessary for prisoners.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Bagi Calon Wirausaha di Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova
Authors: Hariyanti Dini , Santosa Budi , Susworo Yudi , Mahdawi Mahdawi , Putri Alisa Noviani
Published: March 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi calon wirausaha di Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova di Kelurahan Pondok Jati, Kecamatan Pondok Aren , Kota Tangerang Selatan, Provinsi Banten. Sekolah ini merupakan sekolah yang dikelola lembaga sosial untuk mewadahi para pemuda yang berminat masuk ke dunia wirausaha. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap, yakni konsultasi, pembelajaran, dan konseling. Di tahap pembelajaran disampaikan tiga materi yaitu cara memulai usaha, cara mencari sumber pendanaan usaha, dan cara mengelola keuangan usaha. Dari kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan ini disarankan untuk disusunnya suatu modul rencana bisnis dan pengelolaan keuangan sesederhana mungkin sebagai panduan para wirausaha pemula. Selain itu dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan sebaiknya juga dihadirkan pula pihak-pihak dari lembaga pemberi modal.
Pengembangan UMKM Tempe Pada Desa Kedungcangring Kec. Jabon Kab. Sidoarjo Jawa Timur
Authors: Sukmono Tedjo , Bamban Jakaria Ribangun , Wahyuni Hana Catur
Published: March 2024

PKM Pengembangan UMKM Tempe pada desa Kedung Cangkring Kec. Jabon Kab. Sidoarjo Jawa Timur bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat kedungcangkring melalui Pemberdayaan Desa Mandiri sentra Pengrajin tempe sebagai upaya peningkatan kapasitas produksi, peningkatan kapasitas sumberdaya manusia dan penguatan tata kelola organisasi. Kegiatan ini akan dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) tahun bekerjasama dengan pemerintah desa kedungcangkring, kelompok pengrajin tempe serta Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan dengan 5 kelompok yaitu : Identifikasi permasalahan dilaksanakan pada survey awal dengan pemerintah desa kedungcangkring dan mitra. Permasalahan tersebut antara lain : belum adanya sistem manajemen usaha bagi kelompok pengrajin tempe. Sehingga dari permasalahan tersebut solusi yang ditawarkan adalah perbaikan sistem agribisnis IKM pengrajin Tempe adalah pertama sistem pengolalan usaha yaitu dengan melakukan berbagai pelatihan yang meliputi pelatihan manajemen keuangan, yang kedua adalah sistem monitoring dan evaluasi yang bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan dan peningkatan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan yaitu Participatory Rural Appraisal dan Participatory Technology Development. Teknik pelaksanaannya dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga) tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring evaluasi. Pada akhir kegiatan diharapkan adanya peningkatan produksi dari kelompok pengerajin mitra dan terbentuk sentra pengarajin tempe sebagai kampung tempe di Desa Kedung Cangkring Jabon Sidoarjo
Dongeng Literasi Keuangan Anak Usia Dini Kepada Siswa Siswi Tk Telkomschools Buahbatu
Authors: Aldilla Iradianty  , Badar Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Literasi keuangan masyarakat terutama di daerah Jawa Barat meningkat dari tahun ketahun, walaupun selalu meningkat kita sebagai bagian dari akademi juga ikut erkontribusi agar indeks literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan ini dapat selalu meningkat dengan melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat, yang pada kesempatan kali ini dilaksanakan kepada siswa siswi usia dini agar nantinya semakin dewasa semakin mengerti terkait dengan literasi dan inklusi keuangan dan dapat diimplementasikan pada kehidupan sehari-hari, agar anak usia dini paham materi disampaikan dalam bentuk cerita dongeng dengan karakter anak dan barang kesukaan anak yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk wayang. Cerita yang disampaikan merupakan pembelajakan agak anak terbiasa menabung untuk dapat memenuhi barang keinginannya yang dapat dilakukan dirumah dan dapat juga dilakukan di lembaga keuangan seperti bank, selain itu cerita juga disisipkan konsep berbagi dengan sesame yang mana sejak usia dini sudah mengenal konssep berbagi atas dasar keputusannya sendiri. Untuk melihat tingkat penerimaan atas cerita dongeng yang disampaikan, stelah elesai disampaikan, para siswa-siswi dilakukan sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab, dan kami dapat menyimpulkan bahwa penyampaian pemahaman literasi dan inklusi keuangan kepada anak usia dini sangat efektif dengan cerita dongeng yang disampaian dengan media wayang, terbukti para siswa siswi peerta pengabdian mayarakat dapat menjawab seluruh pertanyaan engan baik dan dapat mengembangkannya atas kehidupan sehari-harinya, untuk kemudian kegiatan seperti ini dapat dilakukan pada mayarakat sasar yang berbeda dengan berkolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak seperti Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Guru Kreator, dan Akademisi.
Pelatihan Legalitas Data Usaha Berbasis Digital dalam Peningkatan UMKM Desa Duyung Trawas Mojokerto
Authors: Sumarmi Wiwik , Jakaria Ribangun bamban , Kusumawardani3 Paramitha amelia
Published: March 2024

UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) telah menjadi salah satu sektor usaha yang mendominasi di Indonesia. Namun, pada beberapa daerah, pemilik UMKM mengalami tantangan dalam menghadapi perkembangan industri, terutama pada pengurusan legalitas usaha. Mayoritas masyarakat yang ada memiliki minat yang rendah untuk mengurus kelengkapan  data legalitas usaha terutama melalui sistem digital karena kurangnya pengetahuan akan teknologi di daerah pedesaan. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdi melakukan pelatihan peningkatan legalitas data usaha pada UMKM di Desa Duyung Trawas, Mojokerto. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mampu memberikan peninngkatan legalitas data UMKM berbasis digital. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara langsung ke lokasi UMKM desa Duyung Trawas Mojokerto dengan pemberian pelatihan mengenai sosialisasi pentinganya memiliki NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) dan legalitas data usaha berbasis digital. Selain itu, kegiatan pendampingan praktik dalam Pembuatan NIB pada lembaga OSS (Online Single Submission) secara digital sekaligus mengenalkan teknologi yang berkaitan dengan UMKM. Dengan memiliki legalitas dan pengetahuan akan digitalisasi informasi tersebut maka UMKM akan memperoleh kemudahan dalam berbagai hal, seperti akses pembiayaan usaha, pelatihan-pelatihan, ikut serta dalam pameran, bahkan sertifikasi halal.
Penerapan Manajemen Strategi Pada Para Pedagang Pelaku UMKM di Kawasan Talao Pauh Pariaman
Authors: Susriyanti Susriyanti , Elfiswandi Elfiswandi , Diana Yusvi
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan sejalan dengan kegiatan PBL mahasiswa di Kawasan Pantai Wisata Talao Pauh Pariaman. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan mahasiswa dapat saling berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dengan para pedagang untuk berbagi informasi dan pengetahuan guna mengetahui bagaimana implementasi dari manajemen strategi yang telah mereka lakukan selama ini dalam menghadapi persaingan pasar. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh 4 kelompok yang diterjunkan ke lapangan untuk melakukan wawancara dan menemukan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan manajemen strategi yang telah dilakukan selama ini. Mulai dari kemampuan pengeloaan modal, strategi pemasaran, sumber perolehan produk yang yang mereka jual, pasar sasaran mereka, stretegi dalam menghadapi persaingan yang ada, dan lain-lainnya. Dari hasil temuan diketahui bahwa tingkat persaingan antara sesame pedagang di kawasan tersebut sangat tinggi, sehingga para pedagang harus berusaha menciptakan strategi pemasaran tersendiri, seperti menyediakan sarana untuk berkaroke, menjual kelapa bakar untuk pengobatan, mempertahankan cita rasa lokal, dan lain sebagaimnya. Tujuan pelaksaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan manajemen strategi yang telah dilakukan oleh para pedagang yang ada di kawasan Talao Pauh Pariaman selama ini. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan bahwa para pedagang dapat mengerti bahwa mereka telah melaksanakan implementasi sesuai dengan teori, meskipun belum optimal karena berbagai kendala. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan diharapkan ada interaksi yang dapat saling memberikan informasi untuk berbagi pengetahuan antara para pedagang dengan para mahasiswa selaku pelaksana kegiatan ini.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Umk Konveksi Ciganitri Bandung
Authors: Wardoyo Dwi Urip , Mahardika Dewa putra krishna , Fahlevi Ali riza
Published: March 2024

This activity from Community Service (PKM) or known as Abdimas aims to provide understanding to village residents, especially MSEs at Ciganitri Bandung Convection, West Java Province, regarding the importance of preparing simple financial reports for MSEs businesses so that they are easy to understand and implement.

The method used in implementing this activity is through mentoring, tutorials and presentations regarding the preparation of financial reports on the EMKM scale. Participants are given a basic understanding and assistance in recording the real financial transactions they face so as to provide understanding, insight and skills in recording transactions and presenting the entity's financial reports.

As a result of this community service activity, it is hoped that business actors will be able to independently prepare financial reports for business entities based on generally accepted accounting principles in Indonesia. so that MSE players can provide good and systematic financial information, and can utilize the function of financial reports as a means of obtaining partners and external funding that can support MSE businesses to progress further in the future.
GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ELITE COTTON STRAINS FOR MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIO-CHEMICAL TRAITS UNDER HEAT STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: HUSSAIN S , KHAN MM , TALIB I , KHALID M , ZUBAIR M , MURTAZA G , AKHTAR I , QAMAR MJ , FAROOQ MR , ASHFAQ M , BUKHARI MSJ , SHAH SWH , ALI B , NAYAB SF , AKRAM MI , NAZAR S , KAUSAR S , ASIF M , JAMIL S , REHMAN S , SALEEM M , YOUSAF MI , LUQMAN M
Published: March 2024

One of the key steps in developing heat-tolerant, climate-smart cotton genotypes is evaluating and screening available cultivated germplasm. The current study was designed to evaluate the key cotton strains developed for release in heat-prone areas of Punjab and Pakistan.  Thirteen cotton strains, along with check variety BH-184, were sown under randomized complete block design (RCBD) in triplicates. The plant-to-plant and row-to-row distances were maintained at 30 cm and 70 cm, respectively.  The results revealed the presence of highly significant variations among cotton strains for studied plant traits in 13 cotton strains.  Correlation analysis unveiled the presence of highly significant and positive correlation of seed cotton yield with net photosynthetic rate (r = 0.982**), total chlorophyll contents (r = 0.976**), superoxide dismutase (r = 0.966**), bolls per plant (r = 0.786**), nodes per plant (r = 0.683**), plant height (r = 0.653**) and sympodia per plant (r = 0.623**) while strong negative correlation with superoxide dismutase (r = -0.952**). Cluster, principal component and biplot analysis classify cotton strains into groups based on their performance under heat stress conditions. These analyses verified the results obtained through correlations and further revealed that net photosynthetic rate, total chlorophyll contents, superoxide dismutase, plant height and sympodia per plant and superoxide dismutase were the most divergent traits and must be considered in developing a scheme to develop heat-tolerant cotton genotypes.
ROLE OF ANTIOXIDENTS ACCUMULATION AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC STABILITY FOR SUSTAINABLE COTTON PRODUCTION AND FIBRE QUALITY UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: YOUSAF MI , GHANI A , ZUBAIR M , TALIB I , KAUSAR S , AKHTAR I , MURTAZA G , REHMAN S , BUKHARI MSJ , NAZAR S , QAMAR MJ , AKRAM F , ASHFAQ M , SHAH SWH , ALI B , SHARIF S , LUQMAN M , ASIF M , JAMIL S , SATTAR A , HAFEEZ Z , KHALID M , HUSSAIN S
Published: March 2024

One of the significant steps in developing water stress-tolerant, climate-smart cotton genotypes is evaluating and screening available cultivated germplasm. The current study was designed to evaluate the elite cotton strains developed for release in drought-prone areas of Punjab and Pakistan.  Twenty-four cotton strains, along with two check varieties BH-184 and FH-142 were sown under RCBD in triplicates. The plant-to-plant and row-to-row distances were maintained at 30 cm and 70 cm, respectively.  The recommended dosage of fertilizers N-P-K @ 100-36-37 kgs per acre was applied to all the treatments in all replications. The results revealed the presence of highly significant variations among cotton strains for studied plant parameters in twenty-four cotton strains. Correlation analysis unveiled the presence of highly significant and positive correlation of seed cotton yield with nodes per plant (r = 0.988**), sympodia per plant (r = 0.987**), transpiration rate (r = 0.983**), flavonoids (r = 0.982**), net photosynthetic rate (r = 0.979**), peroxidases (r = 0.968**), superoxide dismutase (r = 0.968**), bolls per plant (r = 0.914**), plant height (r = 0.885**), monopodia per plant (r = 0.725**) and ginning out turn (r = 0.430**) while the significantly negative correlation with CLCuV occurrence percentage (r = -0.526**). Cluster, principal component, and biplot analysis classify cotton strains into groups based on their performance under water-stress conditions. The results from PC1/PC2 biplot also verified the results obtained through correlations and further revealed that transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, peroxidases, superoxide dismutase, plant height, flavonoids, sympodia per plant, and superoxide dismutase were the most divergent traits and must be considered in developing a scheme to develop heat-tolerant cotton genotypes.
El Caribe, dos interpretaciones de su conformación histórica y regional: encuentros y divergencias entre Juan Bosch y Eric Williams
Authors: Fanjul Ramos Geicy , Fernández Cardoso Yurier , Rodríguez Pérez Sandy
Published: March 2024

La historiografía del Caribe es diversa en cuanto a la cantidad de estudios que la avalan. Disímiles han sido los esfuerzos por recoger en una obra siglos de profundo acontecer histórico vinculados directamente a los centros de poder mundial. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo el análisis historiográfico de dos de sus obras más relevantes: De Cristóbal Colón a Fidel Castro. El Caribe frontera imperial, de Juan Bosch y From Columbus to Castro: The history of the Caribbean 1492-1969, de Eric Williams. Se consultaron para ello, los textos que son objeto de análisis, así como otras fuentes relacionadas con la temática, los autores y el contexto histórico y espacial. La metodología utilizada fue el análisis y revisión crítica de fuentes historiográficas. El estudio demuestra la importancia de la región del Caribe en el devenir histórico de la humanidad. Permite comprender los variados fenómenos ocurridos al interior de los países caribeños y delinear una futura estrategia política, económica y social en el marco de la comprensión holística de la historia. Los autores analizan la historia del Caribe desde una visión nacionalista. Ambas recrean diversos períodos del desarrollo de estos pueblos apoyándose en hitos que son culminantes en su devenir como región histórica. Su actualidad radica en su alto valor metodológico, un profundo estudio documental y la necesidad de seguir estudiando nuestro pasado común en aras de construir un mejor presente.
Cuerpos menstruantes: controles y regulaciones a través de la publicidad (1950-1970)
Authors: Fernández Camarena Cintli Aylín , García Alcaraz María Guadalupe
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo nos planteamos indagar cómo, en la publicidad impresa sobre las toallas sanitarias femeninas, se expone y difunde de forma pública el periodo menstrual bajo una lógica de control e instrucción. Desde un posicionamiento sociocrítico consideramos la educación como todo proceso que busca recrear significados y conductas, hábitos y consumos, de ahí que afirmemos que la publicidad contiene un discurso que moldea comportamientos e impone una civilidad menstrual a los cuerpos femeninos. Nuestro estudio tiene las siguientes delimitaciones: se ubica en la década de los años cincuenta y setenta del siglo XX, periodo de introducción y aceptación social del producto; el corpus informativo que usamos se limita a anuncios incluidos en un periódico local, en dos revistas femeninas que circularon en Guadalajara, México, y un folleto informativo destinado a las chicas entre 11 y 14 años; el análisis se centra en la publicidad de las toallas Kotex, que fue la marca de mayor consumo. En este recorrido encontramos que dentro de los anuncios prevalece un discurso de biopoder que busca higienizar, modernizar y feminizar el cuerpo de las mujeres a través de las estrategias publicitarias donde colocan a la menstruación como un asunto privado, sucio y exclusivo de las mujeres, un “problema” que las toallas solucionan.
Breviario de historia, estructuralismo, posestructuralismo, posmodernismo, epistemología y construcción narrativa
Authors: Pérez   Piñón Francisco Alberto
Published: March 2024

Siguiendo los parámetros que recomiendan que el editorial de una publicación científica debe ser conciso y claro, nos aventuramos en este propósito en la revista Debates por la historia. Por el lugar destacado que ocupa este espacio, se pueden expresar ideas de acuerdo o desacuerdo sobre alguna temática, con el fin de polemizar y proponer nuevas formas de tratamiento en las investigaciones venideras y, en este caso, con las de corte historiográfico. Este campo de conocimiento es un terreno movedizo en el que los consensos generalizados no existen y aún prevalecen diferentes concepciones para el abordaje de los acontecimientos del pasado, del presente y para la declaración de juicios del futuro deseable hominalmente. Todo acontecimiento natural o social tiene historia y es posible investigarlo desde esta perspectiva, siendo el caso para la educación, las artes, las humanidades y las ciencias naturales.
Reseña del libro: Movimientos estudiantiles en América Latina de Nicolás Dip
Authors: Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo
Published: March 2024

El tema de los movimientos estudiantiles viene cobrando cada vez mayor interés y –en consecuencia- cada día aparecen más publicaciones que así lo atestiguan. Al menos para el caso de México, han sido muy variados los factores que ocasionan que haya más autores y publicaciones dirigidas hacia estos tópicos, como lo prueban los reportes de estados de conocimiento de la investigación educativa que decenalmente elabora el Consejo Mexicano de Investigación Educativa (COMIE). En el informe de la década 2012-2021 aparece un capítulo exclusivo para analizar las publicaciones generadas sobre los movimientos sociales –incluidos los estudiantiles y magisteriales- que evidencian el repunte de la productividad durante dicho periodo (Tkocz, en prensa). Entre los factores que propiciaron su expansión, podemos mencionar la desclasificación de archivos como el de la Dirección Federal de Seguridad (Vega, 2023), la apertura de nuevos espacios de investigación como los Archivos Históricos de las Escuelas Normales (Arteaga, 2016) y la carta de naturalización que adquirieron los nuevos enfoques de investigación basados en la historia oral (Liddiard et al, 2021).
Modelo TPACK para el estudio de habilidades docentes en educación superior
Authors: Rivera Aguilera Luis Roberto , Rivera Aguilera Julio César , Ramos Fandiño Guadalupe Patricia
Published: March 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de investigación realizada con docentes de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (UASLP, México), con el objetivo de conocer la habilitación que poseen como profesores de nivel superior. El estudio se realizó tomando como base el modelo TPACK, el cual analiza tres dimensiones de la función docente: conocimiento tecnológico, conocimiento pedagógico y conocimiento del contenido, para lograrlo, se diseñó una encuesta con 15 reactivos, los cuales integran criterios que analizan las herramientas tecnológicas que utilizan en su labor docente agrupadas en tres categorías: TIC, TAC Y TEP, además de la formación que tienen en el ámbito educativo, específicamente en pedagogía y didáctica, así como el origen de su perfil como expertos en una disciplina a nivel licenciatura o posgrado. La población en estudio fue de N=758 docentes provenientes de nueve áreas del conocimiento definidas por la propia UASLP, de la cual, se obtuvo una muestra aleatoria estratificada de n=63 (nivel de confianza 90% y margen de error de 10%), cuya distribución equitativa correspondió a siete docentes participantes por área. Los resultados del estudio muestran hallazgos importantes con relación a las prácticas que los profesores realizan en su labor docente, mismas que dan la posibilidad de conocer las competencias que tienen y el grado de habilitación que poseen en las áreas de estudio del modelo, lo que abre el panorama de las estrategias y acciones que se pueden emprender a nivel institucional, para elevar la formación y actualización de la planta académica.
Wright, A. (2023). Informatica: Mastering information through the ages (2nd. ed.). Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501768682
Authors: Alemu Getaneh
Published: March 2024

Book review of Wright, A. (2023). Informatica: Mastering information through the ages (2nd. ed.). Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501768682
Organización y conservación de expedientes y archivos
Authors: Hernández-Velázquez Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

La incorporación de los procesos de transparencia en las entidades gubernamentales es un asunto de alta relevancia en la actualidad, no obstante, a pesar de su prioridad sigue existiendo carencia de métodos sistemáticos para su correcta administración. Este artículo de tipo fenomenológico se integran diversos elementos metodológicos que lleven a la sistematización de procesos en la organización y conservación de expedientes y archivos, tomando para ello, la experiencia dentro de una entidad garante estatal en México, específicamente en el Instituto de Transparencia, Información Pública y Protección de Datos Personales del Estado de Jalisco (ITEI), México. Dada la naturaleza metodológica del artículo, este se compone de diversos apartados temáticos, tales como: la redención de cuentas y transparencia, aspectos generales de administración, manejo de documentos e información pública, acciones en caso de siniestro, diagrama del ciclo vital de los documentos y organización y funciones de la administración de documentos, expedientes y archivos. Se concluye sobre la posibilidad de que la metodología propuesta ofrezca aplicación en diversos contextos vinculados con los expedientes y archivos en apoyo a la rendición de cuentas y transparencia.
The Relationship Between Young Women's Knowledge About Dysmenorrhea and Its Treatment
Authors: Putri Sormin Diana Annisa
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore the relationship between young women's knowledge of dysmenorrhea and its treatment. A total of 200 women aged 18-25 years from various social and demographic backgrounds were involved in the study. Data were collected through a questionnaire that included questions about their knowledge of dysmenorrhea, symptoms experienced, and their preferred treatment strategies. The results of the analysis showed variations in the level of knowledge about dysmenorrhea and its treatment among the respondents. Findings also revealed that better knowledge about dysmenorrhea was significantly correlated with more effective treatment options. The implications of these findings in improving the understanding and management of dysmenorrhea in young female populations are discussed.
The Use and Impact Socialization of Religious Moderation Values Through Media of Hand Puppet Theater Stages Toward Forming Character of Tolerance In Primary School Students
Authors: Laila Ulfa Rhesti , Ikhtiati Ikhtiati , Putri Fia Alifah
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is a country with a rich diversity of religions and cultures. This diversity is a defining characteristic of the Indonesian nation and must be preserved and respected. This research aims to promote values of religious moderation through hand puppet theater performances to shape the tolerance character of elementary school students. Adopting a Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology, which includes counseling, art performances, group discussions, and material distribution, this research strives for accurate results. The findings of this study will demonstrate the impact and effectiveness of performances in influencing the character of students at MIS Nurul Yaqin. A child's character is significantly shaped by their experiences at home, school, and in their community. This research indicates that the character development of MIS Nurul Yaqin students is influenced by three key aspects: (1) moral knowing, (2) moral feeling, and (3) moral action.
Implementasi Implementasi Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Manajemen Sekolah di MAS Ulumudin Susukan Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Titi Dede , Suklani Suklani
Published: March 2024

Manajemen merupakan prosedur tindakan untuk menertibkan sekolah agar proses pembelajaran berjalan lancar. Manajemen sekolah pada hakikatnya mempunyai pengertian yang sama dengan manajemen pendidikan, ruang lingkup dan bidang kajian manajemen sekolah juga merupakan ruang lingkup dan bidang kajian manajemen pendidikan. Manajemen sekolah merupakan bagian dari manajemen pendidikan atau penerapan manajemen pendidikan dalam organisasi sekolah sebagai salah satu komponen dari sistem pendidikan Maka dari itu diperlukan kerjasama antara komponen-komponen yang ada di suatu sekolah agar konsep dari MBS dapat tercapai dan juga sekolah dapat mengoptimalkan visi dan misi sekolah melalui komponen-komponen sekolah agar terwujudnya cita-cita dan  tujuan sekolah tersebut, karena peningkatan mutu sekolah akan mempengaruhi mutu peserta didik di sekolah itu juga. Perencanaan sekolah MAS ULUMUDIN SUSUKAN CIREBON dilakukan atas Kerjasama antara sekolah dengan komite, agar sekolah ini tetap semangat berkompetitif dengan sekolah lain. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan observasi, dengan observasi langsung ke tempat sekolah MAS ULUMUDIN SUSUKAN mewawancarai pihak sekolah, kurikulum dan kepala sekolah. Tupoksi Sekolah Dalam Subtansi Proses yaitu Perencanaan Pemrograman, Pengorganisasian, Penataan staff, pengawasan dan pembinaan dilakukan tiap bulan oleh kepala sekolah dan pengawas pembina, Monitoring dan Evaluasi di MAS ULUMUDDIN SUSUKAN dilakukan setiap 1 bulan sekali oleh kepala sekolah dan beserta guru-guru  dan komite sekolah serta didampingi oleh pengawas pembina sekolah dan dalam subtansi sekolah tugas di MAS ULUMUDDIN SUSUKAN sudah dibuat dan dijalankan dengan baik meskipun indikatornya belum maksmal.
Quality Assurance in Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs Among Healthcare Workers in KSA: A Scoping Review
Authors: Memon Sajjan Iqbal , Khan Sundas Shahbaz , Sharif Zarqa , Younus Saadia , Manghrio Umair Ismail
Published: March 2024

Healthcare providers are potentially at risk from occupational exposure to drugs. Safe handling accreditation criteria from international occupational safety organizations and associations minimize long-term medication exposure harm. The purpose of this review was to examine healthcare workers' quality assurance in the safe handling of hazardous drugs. This topic underwent a scoping review of the literature to determine what was known about exposure and to spot any knowledge gaps using a variety of electronic databases such as Medline, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for the literature search. English-language articles that were published between 1997 and 2022 were included. This review included 26 full-text papers in total. The designs, sample sizes, sample collection durations, and medicines studied differed between the investigations. Numerous studies discovered that at least one sample had measurable quantities of a hazardous substance. The studies examined that hazardous drugs are handled in many different stages throughout the healthcare industry, including production, transportation, storage, preparation for patients, and waste disposal after treatment. Healthcare personnel are constantly exposed to HDs. The findings emphasize the need to establish robust regulations, boost training programs, upgrade personal protective equipment, enhance handling techniques, and strengthen monitoring and surveillance systems. More research is required to fill up the gaps and safeguard the safety and health of Saudi Arabia's healthcare professionals who handle hazardous medications.
Effects of Standing Board on Antigravity Muscles in Children with Cerebral Palsy Aging between 3 to 10 Years; A Multi-Centered Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Faiz Aqsa , Zaman Bushra , Afzal Mubushara , Osama Malik , Zaveri Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Cerebral palsy is one of the most common conditions contributing to childhood motor disability. It is usually categorized by a diverse range of gait abnormalities making ambulation very challenging. Standing board/frame has been a widely used physical therapy intervention practiced globally. Objective: To evaluate the effect of a standing board on the antigravity muscles among cerebral palsy children aged between 3 to 10 years. Methods: A 6-months experimental study was conducted in Karachi, Pakistan on children suffering from cerebral palsy. They were assessed for weight-bearing status, alignment, and range of motion of the child’s hip and knee joints based on varying positions. Results: After 6 months of intervention, the ROM and muscle strength grading in groups X and Y remained unchanged. The mean duration of standing with support increased to 20.2 min and 19.3 min and without support to 9.5 min and 6.7 min, respectively. Conclusions: The use of a standing board amongst CP children with non-ambulatory status is much more apparent when used daily for at least 45 minutes. It is more effective in correspondence to the alignment of the hip and knee joints.
Effectiveness of argon plasma coagulation in the treatment of weight regain after roux-y gastric bypass: a cross-sectional prospective observational study
Authors: Cantanhede Keila Regina Matos , Cantanhede Rafaela Matos , Souza Paola Filgueiras David de , Abbas Omar Ahmad Abou , Medeiros Izabela Augusta de Oliveira , Domingos Karen Thalyne Pereira e Silva , Martins Douglas Stélio Lima , Cordeiro Nathalia Galindo , Gomes Mirela Luna Santana , Borges Caroline Oliva Carvalho
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) is one of the most commonly performed surgeries to treat obesity worldwide. However, approximately 20% of patients have a recurrence of obesity, and enlargement of the gastrojejunal anastomosis is one of the associated factors. Endoscopic treatment of anastomosis has been proposed for further weight loss. One of the most commonly used techniques for anastomotic narrowing is argon plasma coagulation (APC). However, no randomized controlled trials have proven that this technique is superior to multidisciplinary follow-up. Objective: To evaluate and investigate the efficacy and safety of the application of argon plasma in the gastrojejunal anastomosis in the relapse of obesity after Gastric Bypass. Methods: Transversal study. Thirty-two patients were selected. More than 50% of The excess body weight regained was lost. Ranging from 6 to 25 kg. Results: A loss of more than 50% of the excess weight regained was observed in 30 % patients. Ranging from 6 to 25 kg. Conclusion: The application of argon plasma coagulation was safe and effective in the treatment of obesity recurrence after gastric bypass.
VUCA and CHEM
Authors: Concepcion Gisela
Published: March 2024

Today’s “VUCA” world draws fear in many of us. We live in Volatile, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous (VUCA) times – in a “troubled” world. We can’t seem to know how to respond to unexpected “happenings”, in a timely way, as individuals, families, communities, nations and as a whole planet. Everything in our surroundings changes so fast, and we seem to be losing control of our lives.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO, ATITUDES E PRÁTICAS DE ENFERMEIROS SOBRE USO DOS EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO INDIVIDAL EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO AGRESTE PERNAMBUCANO
Authors: De Barros Ciro Gustavo Oliveira , De Medeiros Flávia Patrícia Morais
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar os conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas dos enfermeiros sobre o uso do equipamento de proteção individual durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Estudo avaliativo do tipo inquérito Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática, que aconteceu entre março de 2021 a março de 2022, em um município do Agreste de Pernambuco. Foi aplicado um questionário semi-estruturado, baseado no “Protocolo de Atendimento na Atenção Primária no período de pandemia Covid-19”, no capítulo de Biossegurança, elaborado pelo Governo do Estado de Pernambuco. Foram entrevistados enfermeiros da Atenção Primária, através de um questionário disponibilizado na plataforma Google Docs. Eles responderam sobre o uso dos Equipamentos de Proteção Individual e da sua importância para se evitar agravos para a saúde dos profissionais e dos pacientes. Resultados: Prevaleceu o perfil de um profissional adulto jovem de 30-34 anos (24,6%), casado (56,7%), do sexo feminino (98,4%), com mais de 10 anos de formação (44,2%), mais de 10 anos de experiência na atenção básica (40%) e cuja maioria estava atuando na pandemia desde o começo (70%). Os enfermeiros (36,1%), demonstraram conhecimento sobre práticas não recomendadas de paramentação e desparamentação e 98,4% responderam ter conhecimento sobre quais Equipamentos de Proteção Individual são utilizados na coleta de secreções. Nas perguntas que se referiram sobre suas Atitudes, a grande maioria (96,7%) gostaria de ser mais capacitado. Quando sua Prática foi questionada, referiram-se que quando em contato com secreções, a luva (100%) e a máscara (98%) são as mais utilizadas, sendo os óculos de proteção (50%), avental (25%), gorros e propés (21%), os equipamentos de proteção, menos utilizados. Considerações finais: A Covid-19 trouxe à tona para as equipes de saúde, muitas fragilidades nas rotinas de cuidado com o paciente e, por consequência, de proteção para o profissional. Neste estudo, os resultados demonstraram, que apesar dos conhecimentos que os enfermeiros têm sobre o uso correto dos equipamentos de proteção, eles nem sempre os utilizam, o que demonstra a necessidade da educação continuada, a ser proporcionada pela gestão do serviço.