bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A criação de um material multimidiático para o estudo da incorporação da realidade aumentada na leitura de um poema no ciclo inicial do ensino fundamental II
Authors: Guimarães Rita de Fátima Rodrigues
Published: October 2021

Resumo O crescimento de pesquisas sobre mídias imersivas na área de educação e a identificação de materiais (para)didáticos voltados, principalmente, para as ciências duras motivaram este estudo em linguística aplicada. Seu objetivo é compreender a criação de um material multimidiático, com finalidade didática, que incorporasse realidade aumentada (RA) e a leitura de um poema para alunos no ciclo inicial do ensino fundamental II. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa de estudo de caso que buscou, dentre outras questões, entender as interpretações dos alunos sobre o poema, antes e após o uso da tecnologia, assim como suas impressões sobre o material. A análise dos resultados mostra o interesse despertado nos alunos e as potencialidades de uso da RA com o poema para os estudantes da pesquisa.
Enhancement of fabric–mortar interfacial adhesion by particle decoration: insights from pull-off measurements
Authors: Birenboim Matan , Alatawna Amr , Sripada Raghu , Nahum Lior , Cullari Lucas Luciano , Peled Alva , Regev Oren
Published: October 2021

Polymer-impregnated carbon fabric is used as an alternative to metallic reinforcement bars in cementitious materials, which is then termed textile-reinforced concrete (TRC). In this study, the bond strength between the cement-based matrix and the fabric was enhanced by decorating the polymer (an epoxy) coating the carbon fabric with hydrophilic micron-size particles (cement or silica) or nanocarbons (functionalized carbon nanotubes or graphene oxide). Cement powder decoration led to a 25% increase in the bond strength (measured by a pull-off test) and a 30% improvement in the mechanical properties of the composite. At the micron scale, the decoration resulted in the formation of a 100-μm thick interlayer between the decorated fabric and the cement-based matrix. Unexpectedly, exposure of the cement-decorated samples to a NaCl environment (as in off-shore constructions) resulted in enhanced bond strength due to the growth of salt crystals at the fabric–matrix interface.
How to make a cup of tea v1
Authors: Haln Chen Shiau , not provided ines.boehm
Published: October 2021

This protocol is part of the Record Keeping lesson within the FAIR in (biological) practice DataCarpentry course. Here we explore the perfect protocol to brew tea.
Entrevistas preliminares: la existencia de lo inconsciente
Authors: García Valenzuela Fabián Yesid
Published: October 2021

A partir de la pregunta sobre la especificidad de la práctica analítica, se pretende ahondar en el momento lógico denominado entrevistas preliminares (EP), precisando elementos de su fundamentación teórica y su práctica en la dirección del tratamiento. Durante el proceso analítico es posible delimitar tres momentos diferenciados, a saber, las EP, el análisis propiamente dicho y el fin de análisis. Las EP son una práctica cuyos antecedentes se remiten a los orígenes del psicoanálisis y cuya praxis ha adoptado diversas formas y estilos a lo largo del tiempo; su dispositivo permite situar las coordenadas estructurales del sujeto frente al Otro, produciendo un giro en la relación del sujeto con su queja, a través de la rectificación subjetiva. Todo este movimiento es producido en el marco de la transferencia. Se propone la existencia de lo inconsciente como otra función elemental de las EP, lo cual implica ubicar lo inconsciente en el lugar de la causa, ilustrando el valor de los lapsus, sueños, actos, síntomas, etc.
Saudi and Bahraini Mothers’ Experiences of Including Their Autistic Adolescent Sons in Education: A Capabilities Approach
Authors: Daghustani Wid , MacKenzie Alison
Published: October 2021

Saudi Arabia and Bahrain have both signed the 2006 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and have a number of acts and policies which support inclusive education for children with disabilities. However, achieving the goals of equitable education at all levels remains a challenge, especially for autistic children. This article reports on the experiences of mothers from Saudi Arabia and Bahrain in trying to find schools or autism centres for their autistic adolescent sons. The research is based on in‐depth interviews with 17 mothers, the majority of whom reported that educating their sons is challenging, and that the schools and centres are inadequate or expensive, with the result that a number of participants’ children had to stay at home to the detriment of the boys and their mothers’ wellbeing. The findings are interpreted using the capabilities approach, a normative, evaluative framework on questions of social justice and individual flourishing. A capability evaluation reveals that many mothers experience capability corrosion as a result of gender, cultural, and legal restrictions, as well as difficulties in accessing appropriate education, with respect to three central capabilities: bodily integrity, affiliation, and control over one’s environment.
A Community of Practice Approach to Planning Water Sensitive Cities in South Africa
Authors: Carden Kirsty , Fell Jessica
Published: October 2021

As South African cities urbanise alongside climate change, resource constraints, and socio-economic challenges, water sensitive (urban) design (WSD) is slowly gaining traction as a framework to address water security goals and entrench resilience. This article reflects on the progression of WSD in South Africa and discusses the broadening of its initial association with stormwater and physical infrastructure to include critical governance and institutional arrangements and social engagements at the core of a water sensitive transition. The approach is  being adapted for the socio-economic challenges particular to  South Africa, including basic urban water and sanitation service provision, WSD related skills shortages, a lack of spatial planning support for WSD, and the need for enabling policy. Since 2014, a national WSD Community of Practice (CoP) has been a key driver in entrenching and advancing this approach and ensuring that the necessary stakeholders are involved and sufficiently skilled. The WSD CoP is aimed at promoting an integrative approach to planning water sensitive cities, bridging the gaps between theory and practice and blending the social and physical sciences and silo divisions within local municipalities. Three South African examples are presented to illustrate the role of a CoP approach with social learning aspects that support WSD : (1) the “Pathways to water resilient South African cities” interdisciplinary project which shows the institutional (policy) foundation for the integration of WSD into city water planning and management processes; (2) the Sustainable Drainage Systems  training programme in the province of Gauteng which demonstrates a skills audit and training initiative as part of an intergovernmental skills development programme with academic partners; and (3) a working group that is being established between the Institute for Landscape Architecture in South Africa and the South African Institution of Civil Engineering which illustrates the challenges and efforts of key professions working together to build WSD capacity.
Peculiarities of communicative situations of border guards professional discourse
Authors: Mishchynska I. V.
Published: October 2021

Specific features of border discourse as a special form of social interaction are considered in the article. The characteristic features of communicative situations of border discourse are highlighted.

The conditions under which modern border discourse takes place are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the professional speech of border guards, which is characterized by professional border guard vocabulary, depending on the field of communication.

Discourse is a complex communicative event or sociolinguistic structure created by interlocutors in specific communicative, social and pragmatic situations. Border discourse exists in two forms: the oral form and written form. Oral border discourse is the communication between people in the line of duty. It can be a conversation between two servicemen, between an officer and a person crossing the state border of Ukraine, or a senior officer and a subordinate serviceperson. Written border discourse is secondary to oral speech. Written speech is actually dialogical.

The material of the research is presented by normative documents, educational materials, materials of mass media, in which the communicative situations of the border discourse are presented. The place of speech situations of border discourse is determined by the sphere of activity of communicators and the method of communication: personal or indirect means of communication (telephone conversations, Internet, correspondence by regular or e-mail, mass media, etc.

Participants in speech situations within this discourse are border guards, academics who teach disciplines related to the activities of border guards, members of the media who cover issues related to border activities, as well as ordinary citizens involved in border discourse when crossing the state border.

Motives of communication and speech intentions of communicators are determining factors in the selection of language means to achieve the communicative goal.

Areas in which the border discourse takes place are official receptions, meetings, conferences, press conferences, negotiations, command and staff exercises, conferences, training situations with the use of professional border guard vocabulary, regulations, official situations at checkpoints.
Morphological phenomena in the Nobel Gospel of 1520
Authors: Nika O. I.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses morphological phenomena in the Nobel Gospel, the written monument from Polissia dating back to 1520. The monument was copied out in Church Slavonic with some features of the vernacular primarily exhibited in phonetics and orthography. The study attempts to reveal the morphological phenomena that characterize the impact of the vernacular and contribute to broader language variation in the manuscript.

It describes some of the morphological phenomena in different parts of speech (the noun, the adjective, the verb). Morphological features are compared in different parts of the monument: the four Gospels and the afterword. The latter contains the synthetic perfect form.

The study examines language contamination observed in the combination of phonetic features of Church Slavonic and morphological features of the Ukrainian language such as the final -мо/-мw in verbs. It is essential to take into account the Second South Slavic Influence on the morphological characteristics of the text, e.g. orthographic change of о -w in the endings -ови/-wâè of masculine singular nouns in the dative case or in the final -мо/-мw of the first person plural verbs in the present tense.

The study demonstrates that the text morphology is influenced by orthographic and phonetic variants h – è, h – å typical of the language continuum in Polissia.

The article explains the interaction between the hard and soft types of declension in singular masculine nouns in the dative case under the condition that nouns with the former base in *jǒ acquire secondary flections -ови/-wâè.

To characterize the morphological features of the Ruthenian variant of Church Slavonic, the Nobel manuscript was compared with the monuments of the same confession dating from the previous period of the 14th–15th centuries.

A comparison with the Peresopnytsia Gospel, which is a translation into the Ruthenian (Old Ukrainian) language performed in Volyn, dating from the middle of the 16 century, gives grounds to confirm the conclusion about partial morphological changes in the Church Slavonic Gospel from Nobel and systemic features of the Ukrainian language represented in the translation from Persopnytsia.
Formulation of a Functional Lactic Drink Enriched with Different Proportions of Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa)
Authors:   Specialized Institute for Ecosystems and Natural Resources Research (INERN) UNFV, Lima, Peru, Quispe Wilber , Esenarro Doris , Rodriguez Ciro , Veliz Maria , Cordova Giancarlo
Published: October 2021

The present research work is to propose, formulate an optimal functional drink and reduce the impact generated by the cheese industries. Different formulations enriched with quinoa were evaluated and thus be able to characterize it as sensorial acceptable. The Taguchi methodology was used in the formulation process, which allowed us to work with three control factors: serum (LC), water (AG), and quinoa flour (HQ), with two levels of work and four experimental runs. The four formulations were F1 (LC (50%), AG (30%) and HQ (5%)), F2 (LC (50%), AG (40%) and HQ (10%)); F3 (LC (60%), AG (30%) and HQ (10%)) and F4 (LC (60%), AG (40%) and HQ (5%)). A sensory acceptability (AS) analysis determined by taste, color, and the smell was performed. The best formulation was F3 with an AS (4.46) equivalent to the "moderately similar" signal/noise ratio (12,987).
Artificial Immune System Applied to Job Shop Scheduling
Authors:   Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, Indonesia, Kosasih Steven , Nugraheni Cecilia E. , Abednego Luciana
Published: October 2021

Job Shop Scheduling is a problem to schedule n number of jobs in m number of machines with a different order of processing. Each machine processes exactly one job at a time. Each job will be processed in every machine once. When a machine is processing one particular job then the other machine can’t process the same job. Different schedule’s order might produce different total processing time. The result of this scheduling problem will be total processing time and schedule’s order. This paper uses clonal selection as the algorithm to solve this problem. The clonal selection algorithm comes from the concept of an artificial immune system. It's developed by copying a human’s immune system behavior. A human’s immune system can differentiate foreign objects and eliminate the objects by creating an antibody. An antibody will go to a cloning process and will mutate to further enhance itself. Clonal selection algorithm applies this cloning and mutation principle to find the most optimal solution. The goal is to find the best schedule’s order and makespan. Taillard’s benchmark is used to verify the quality of the result. To compare the result, we use two values: the upper bound and the lower bound. The upper bound is used to describe the best result of a scheduling problem that has been conducted using a certain environment. On the contrary, the lower bound shows the worst. Experiments on changing the algorithm's parameters are also conducted to measure the quality of the program. The parameters are the number of iterations, mutations, and clone numbers. According to the experiment's results, the higher the number of iteration, mutation rate, and clone number, the better solution for the problem. Clonal selection algorithm has not been able to keep up with upper bound or lower bound values from Taillard’s case. Therefore, parameters need to be increased significantly to increase the chance to produce the optimum result. The higher number of parameters used means the longer time needed to produce the result.
Design for Agile Manufacturing: Product Design Principles that Enhance Agile Manufacturing of Powertrain Systems
Authors:   Graz University of Technology – Institute of Innovation and Industrial Management, Graz 8010, Austria, Moerth-Teo Oliver , Weger Felix , Ramsauer Christian
Published: October 2021

While companies in the entire automotive industry deal with increasing volatility and uncertainty, new trends and innovations pressure especially powertrain margins. The concept of agile manufacturing enables companies to remain competitive in such an environment. As some authors declare that the success of agile manufacturing is largely determined by the design of products, this paper investigates how these two phases in the powertrain lifecycle can be linked. A literature review was conducted to identify DFX guidelines that reflect the agile manufacturing characteristics: flexibility, profitability, speed, proactivity and quality. More than 200 design principles were collected and clustered into seven design objectives according to their main purposes. A first questionnaire was conducted at an engineering company having its main business field in powertrain development in order to define the importance of these principles to enhance agile powertrain manufacturing. The results are presented in a design catalogue. Through an additional literature review the required capabilities of manufacturing systems to fulfill the five agile characteristics were identified. The rating of these capabilities was subject of a second questionnaire at several manufacturing companies in the automotive industry. The employment of a domain mapping matrix supports the selection and application of appropriate product design principles aiming to enhance specific agile manufacturing capabilities. Finally, the developed procedure model was evaluated.
Prototipe Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation
Authors: Firjatullah Firman , Irfan Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulator merupakan alat kedokteran yang berfungsi untuk terapi. Alat ini bekerja dengan cara memberikan arus listrik melalui kepala pasien untuk mengobati insomnia, depresi dan ansietas (anxiety) melalui elektroda yang dipasang pada daun telinga (earlobes) dengan menggunakan arus listrik yang sangat rendah. Adanya sifat arus kelistrikan pada tubuh manusia memungkinkan kita dapat memberikan rangsangan ke dalam tubuh manusia secara langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Prototype Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation yang diharapkan dapat mengatasi penyakit depresi, insomnia dan ansietas. Prototipe Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation menggunakan elektroda earclip sebagai media output terapi dan OLED 96 inch sebagai display timer dan menu. Rangkaian utama Prototipe Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation terdiri dari rangkaian minimum sistem ATMega328P, rangkaian pembangkit frekuensi, dan rangkaian battery level. Pada pengujian frekuensi output didapatkan hasil rata-rata nilai frekuensi sebesar 0,5021 Hz  dengan persentase error sebesar 0,42 %. Pada pengujian arus didapatkan range rata-rata sebesar 68,15 µA-744,9 µA dengan rata-rata arus titik default sebesar 100,2 µA. Pada pengujian lain seperti pengujian spesifikasi gelombang dan kepresisian timer diketahui jenis gelombang berupa gelombang kotak dengan tinggi gelombang 9 Vp dan durasi positif 400 ms - 500 ms, timer pada alat pun sangat presisi karena tidak memiliki nilai error lebih dari 1 detik.
Calidad de vida y depresión en pacientes con diagnóstico de Diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Vinaccia Stefano , Bernal Guerrero Soraya
Published: October 2021

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la relación entre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) y la depresión en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. Se seleccionó una muestra de 31 pacientes de la ciudad de Montería, Colombia. Para medir la calidad de vida, se utilizó el instrumento MOS SF-36 Health Survey. Por su parte, para la medición de la depresión, se utilizó el Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI). Dentro de los principales hallazgos, se encontraron niveles por debajo de la media en las dimensiones físicas del MOS SF-36 (función física, rol físico, dolor corporal, salud general, vitalidad) y niveles por encima de la media en las dimensiones mentales (función social, rol emocional, salud mental). Con relación al BDI, se presentaron niveles de depresión leves. Además, se presentaron correlaciones negativas medias y altas entre las dimensiones de calidad de vida y la depresión. Los resultados de esta investigación evidencian la importancia del estudio de la influencia de las emociones negativas sobre las diferentes dimensiones de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en las personas con diabetes tipo 2.
Rapid determination of histamine levels in canned tuna by a novel spectrophotometric method
Authors: Karami Marziyeh , Eghbaljoo gharehgheshlaghi Hadi , Alizadeh-sani Mahmoud , Sadighara Parisa , Tajdar-oranj Behrouz , Shariatifar Nabi , Molaee-Aghaee Ebrahim , Peivasteh-roudsari Leila
Published: October 2021

Histamine is the most common biogenic amine and is responsible for Scombroid fish poisoning. The presence of histamine at high concentrations in foodstuff indicates a public health issue Therefore, to the assurance of safety and quality, the monitoring of histamine concentration in fish and fishery products is urgent. To this aim, histamine content in 30 samples of canned tuna was measured by the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Linear regression was gained (R2 = 0.9905). The range of histamine levels was calculated between 85.04-125.08 mg kg-1 with an overall mean of 98.104 ± 5.18 mg kg-1. 40% of the samples were contained more than 100 mg kg-1, the allowable limit declared by Iranian National Standard (INS). However, The histamine amount of all samples were below the limit set by Codex Alimentarius (200 mg kg-1). There was no significant difference between the mean values of histamine in various brands of canned tuna. This spectrophotometric method used in this study can be introduced as a simple, applicable method for rapid monitoring of fish products, which is based on histamine reaction with copper and Alizarin Red S.
Low dose irradiation of plum peel anthocyanins: Impact on stability and antioxidant activity
Authors: R. Hussain Peerzada , P. Suradkar Prashant
Published: October 2021

Consumer demand for both natural food colorants and non-thermal methods of preservation has increased overwhelmingly during the last few decades. Preventing loss of appeal and color through non-thermal methods without compromising on quality will provide an alternative to conventional thermal methods. In the present study, irradiation of plum peel anthocyanins after extraction and purification was done in a range of 0.1-1.0 kGy. Results revealed that degradation was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) dependent on both time and dose of irradiation. The percentage degradation observed in the first 3 h of treatment was 9.0-21.0±1.2%. The maximum anthocyanin degradation recorded during 8 h of irradiation was 45.3%. Anthocyanin degradation was apparently less at 0.1-0.5 kGy compared to 0.6-1.0 kGy. The retention of anthocyanins was up to the extent of 88.8-62.3% in samples irradiated at 0.1-0.5 kGy. Comparison of the individual anthocyanin indicated that diglucoside anthocyanins were stable towards irradiation than monoglucoside anthocyanins. For monoglucoside anthocyanins, a 50% decrease was observed as the irradiation treatment exceeded 0.6 kGy. A close comparison of the data revealed that at irradiation dose of 1.0 kGy, the decrease in L* and a* values was almost four and three times higher than that observed in samples irradiated at 0.5 kGy and below; while an increase in b* value was almost double. In spite of marginal degradation in color, low dose irradiation (up to 0.5 kGy) significantly (p≤0.05) increased the antioxidant activity of the plum peel anthocyanins.
The Impact of ICT Investment and Diffusion on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Rwanda
Authors: Roger MUGABE , Shulin Liu , Enock Byringiro
Published: October 2021

This study evaluates the influence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) investment and diffusion on Rwanda's economic growth. At the level we recommend, ICT imports greatly improve intermediate inputs to capital goods, resulting in increased economic growth. We use the most recent available data on technical innovation and investment for our empirical study, which spans the years 2005Q1 to 2020Q4. The results of regression analysis show that ICT development has little effect on Rwanda's economic growth. However, we notice a patchwork of information on ICT investment. We utilize ICT goods exports and imports as a proxy for ICT investment, based on previous research. Surprisingly, ICT goods exports have had no impact on Rwanda's economic growth. We do notice, however, that a 1% increase in ICT goods imports boosts economic growth by 3.9 percent. At this level, ICT goods import greatly boost the intermediate input to capital goods, resulting in increased economic growth. As a result, officials should ensure that ICT goods imports should be prioritized through supporting ICT investment to boost economic growth.
APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS, TICs E EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: De Souza Santos Ana Paula , Da Silva Vanessa Alessandra , Jorge Welington Júnior , Furlan Costa Maria Luísa
Published: October 2021

As Metodologias Ativas (MA) rompem com o ensino tradicional, e são capazes de proporcionar maior autonomia e criticidade ao educando. Aliadas às Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) e à Educação a Distância (EaD), em especial, estas metodologias possibilitam ganhos ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim sendo, este trabalho procura visualizar se as MA estão sendo utilizadas na prática da educação presencial e a distância e faz um levantamento de quais são elas. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa. Se tratando de educação em geral, segundo a literatura selecionada, as principais Metodologias Ativas relatadas são aprendizagem baseada em problemas, pedagogia da problematização, problematização com Arco de Maguerez, estudos de caso, grupos reflexivos, interdisciplinares de tutoria e de facilitação, exercícios em grupo, seminários, relato crítico de experiência, mesas-redondas, socialização, plenárias, exposições dialogadas, debates temáticos, leitura comentada, oficinas, apresentação de filmes, interpretações musicais, dramatizações, dinâmicas lúdico-pedagógicas, portfólio e avaliação oral. Na Educação a Distância, a aprendizagem baseada em problemas, a sala de aula invertida, a aprendizagem baseada em projetos e a instrução por pares. São citados também a gamificação, estudo de caso, simulações e seminários, objetos virtuais de aprendizagem, problematização com Arco de Maguerez, encontro presencial e ferramenta Glossário. O trabalho limitou-se a abordagem de obras já publicadas, que têm como fonte primária, em suma, relatos de experiência. Buscou-se a partir deste, subsidiar estudos e escolhas metodológicas de docentes de diferentes áreas, além de suscitar discussões acerca dos desafios concernentes ao desenvolvimento das MA e da EaD.Palavras-chave: Educação a Distância. Metodologias Ativas. Ensino-aprendizagem.
Aplicación de las TIC y realidad aumentada como iniciativa para la puesta en valor del patrimonio arquitectónico. Estudios de casos españoles para su posible implementación en contextos patrimoniales costarricenses
Authors: Agüero-Bravo Fernandi
Published: October 2021

La realidad aumentada es una tecnología que ha sido ampliamente desarrollada para fines académicos, educativos y de entretenimiento, algunos países se han valido de esta tecnología para promover la cultura y el turismo urbano en sitios patrimoniales; no obstante, al ser una herramienta con poca exploración en el país, la investigación teórica y aplicada en este campo facilitaría su consolidación en Costa Rica para la puesta en valor del patrimonio arquitectónico.

El presente artículo, a partir de la metodología de estudios de casos, tiene por objetivo evaluar el funcionamiento, propuesta y difusión de aplicaciones móviles que utilizan las TIC para el desarrollo turístico de entornos con interés patrimonial. La evaluación parte de una serie de entrevistas realizadas a expertos de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid quienes permitieron definir los criterios y posteriormente, se analizaron en campo el funcionamiento de aplicaciones en las ciudades de Segovia, Toledo y Barcelona, ciudades que utilizan estas nuevas tecnologías, para ofrecer,  desarrollar y promover su patrimonio cultural. Como principal conclusión, a partir de dicho análisis se elaboró una serie de conclusiones y recomendaciones para su posible implementación en entornos patrimoniales.
Results of evaluation of potato selection hybrids in the nursery of the main test
Authors:   Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East, Bashlakova O.N. , Sintsova N.F.
Published: October 2021

In 2017-2019, in the conditions of the Kirov region, the evaluation of promising potato selection hybrids – 18-14 (Alii parus x Ausonia), 26-15 (Irbitsky x Ausonia), 39-15 (2605/87 x Dubrava) and 94-15 (Bora valley x 88.34/14) was carried out in the nursery of the main test by the main economically valuable characteristics. Genotypes were identified for the creation of new potato varieties with a yield of up to 34 t/ha, a high degree of resistance to major diseases, and an attractive appearance of tubers. Plants, despite the weather conditions, have formed sufficiently aligned tubers in the potato clus¬ters, which have an attractive appearance and high consumer qualities. Promising hybrids can be used to create high-yielding potato varieties suitable for growing in the conditions of the Kirov region.
Directions of development of innovative processes in the conditions of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic
Authors:   Institute of Agrobiotechnologies FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Yudin A.A.
Published: October 2021

In recent years, the importance and increasing role of investments in various structures and coordinates, the achievement of optimum variants for placing the production sphere and productive forces, the improvement of quality characteristics of the used production capacities and the manufactured commodity output in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Komi has been increasing. Within framework of the study, the industry was characterized, measures to create a specialized division of the technology transfer department in the Komi Republic were proposed, as well as the effective use of clustering tools. The proposed approaches will allow to strengthen the innovation in the agro-industrial sector of the region.
Half a century of experience of hydro melioration in the Republic of Komi
Authors:   Syktyvkar Forest Institute (branch) St. Petersburg State Forest University named after S. M. Kirov, Pakhuchy V.V. , Pakhuchaya L.M.
Published: October 2021

The paper considers the results of forest drain¬age in the Komi Republic and forest research on drained lands. Forest drainage in the republic has been carried out since 1969. The total area of drained forest lands is about 100 thousand hectares. Since 1982, comprehensive research has been carried out on the drained forest lands. The territory of the re-public was divided into the forest drainage area. In the southwestern forest drainage area with a density of 0.7, the aver-age increase in additional volume, depend¬ing on the type of forest, ranges from 0.2 to 3.0 m3/ha per year. Drainage improves the condi¬tions for natural regeneration. In 75% of cases, the regeneration is satisfactory. Drainage posi¬tively affected the growth and regeneration of Pinus sibirica Du Tour, listed in the Red Book of the Komi Republic. Visual assessment of other rare and protected plant species found in forest drainage areas indicates a good or satis¬factory condition of these species and their ad¬aptation to these localization conditions. The total area of protected swamps in the republic (standard swamps and cranberry swamps with cranberries used by the local population for berry picking) is 0.5 million hectares. This area is 5 times larger than the total area of drained forest land. Swamps and forest-swamp com¬plexes recommended for the protection or gath¬ering of cranberries are excluded from forest drainage facilities at the project stage. Addi¬tional new information can be obtained using geographic information systems and remote methods, with the use of growing indices. The half-century experience of forest drainage in the Komi Republic, the results of forest drainage studies indicate that there is no real alternative to hydro-reclamation on forest peatlands. Forest drainage in the republic is the only method tested in industrial conditions to increase the productivity of peatland forests.
Regulatory impact assessment: legal regulation issues and involvement of the business community in the proceedings
Authors: Zelepukin Roman V. , Lipuntsova Anna V.
Published: October 2021

This work is devoted to current issues of legal regulation of the procedure for assessing the regulatory impact in relation to draft regulatory legal acts and decisions. This procedure is of particular importance for choosing the optimal method of legal regulation, contributes to the prevention of the approval of excessive and unreasonable binding and prohibiting legal norms in the field of entrepreneurial and other economic activities. The purpose of study is to analyze the procedure for conducting a regulatory impact assessment. Within the framework of writing the work, both general and spe-cial legal scientific methods are used: analysis, synthesis, formal legal method, legal hermeneutics and a number of others. We analyze the concept and objectives of regulatory impact assessment. At the same time, we draw attention to the absence of a unified definition of “regulatory impact assess-ment” enshrined in the legislation. We propose to define at the legislative level a list of principles on which this procedure is based. As a result of study, we note the high social significance of the assessment of draft regulatory legal acts and decisions, we note the results that its implementation in practice leads to.
Ministry of Police of the Russian Empire: implementation of the project
by M.M. Speransky
Authors: Fedneva Natalia L.
Published: October 2021

We consider the views of M.M. Speransky on the sphere of the police department, which were not previously the object of special research, as well as the implementation features of his project for the creation of the Ministry of Police of the Russian Empire, designed, according to the creator's plan, to ensure not only order and security, but also oversee the legality of the administration’s activities on the ground. We draw conclusions: firstly, the formation of Speransky’s views took place under the influence of internal needs to strengthen power and maintain order that arose in the Russian Em-pire at the beginning of the 19th century; secondly, Speransky was influenced by the last representative of the European school of Roman law, the ideologue of the Enlightened absolutism J. Dom, who was the first in Europe to see the police as a universal instrument for maintaining order based on the norms of public law, and the lawyer-policeist N. Delamare, who systematized the French police legislation. The Ministry of Police of the Russian Empire, created according to Speransky’s project, was supposed to ensure compliance with the rule of law on the basis of public law and on behalf of the state, as well as protect and, if necessary, restore the rights of subjects as private individuals. The solution of this problem within the framework of the theoretical concept proposed by Speransky, which reflected the needs of the development of Russian society, required a long-term perspective and included a gradual restructuring of police activities, the development of appropriate legal, ideological and personnel support and, in fact, meant a transition to the rule of law. We emphasize the contribution of the Ministry of Police to ensuring victory in the Patriotic War of 1812 and suggest the reasons for its inclusion in the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1819.
Occupation of the highest position in the criminal hierarchy: features of criminal law qualifications
Authors: Pikin Ivan V. , Tarakanov Ilya A.
Published: October 2021

We consider the features of criminal law qualification of occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy. We analyze the provisions of Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the points of view of legal scholars about the specifics of establishing the highest criminal status of a person. As a result of this study, it is concluded that the establishment of the place of a specific subject in the criminal hierarchy is possible in those cases when the person confirms his criminal status or the persons involved as witnesses confirm that this person has a higher position in the criminal hierarchy. We believe that when determining the subject of a given crime, it is necessary to establish such signs as the subject’s opinion regarding this status; the opinion of the persons who were part of this criminal organization regarding the position of this person in it; his possession of “powers” of an administrative nature in relation to members of this criminal group or other persons adhering to “thieves’ concepts”; the opinion of other persons with the highest position in the criminal hierarchy regarding the criminal status of the subject. At the same time, it should be recognized that there is an urgent need for a judicial interpretation of the issues of quali-fication of a crime provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which necessitates the preparation of an appropriate resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
DETEKSI PLAGIARISME MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA LEVENSHTEIN DISTANCE
Authors: Yuslena  , Khatimi Husnul , Fajrin Rizky Aulia
Published: October 2021

Deteksi kesamaan dokumen untuk sistem plagiarisme termasuk dalam riset Natural Language Processing dalam bidang kecerdasan buatan. Plagiarisme banyak terjadi pada dokumen di lingkungan akademisi, begitupun yang terjadi pada PSMTS ULM. Deteksi plagiarisme diperlukan agar menjaga orisinalitas dari hasil tesis mahasiswa. Ada beberapa algoritma yang digunakan peneliti sebelumnya untuk mendeteksi plagiarisme. Namun, algoritma yang diperlukan adalah algoritma yang cepat karena yang sedang terjadi pada tesis mahasiswa relatif memiliki string yang banyak dan data tesis yang akan terus bertambah setiap saatnya mengakibatkan memperlambat kinerja algoritma. algoritma Levenshtein Distance mengungguli algoritma adaptif. Proses preprocessing yang terdiri dari metode case folding, tokenizing, stopword removal, dan stemming yang dapat melakukan estimasi proses sistem menjadi lebih cepat. Algoritma Levenshtein Distence dapat mendeteksi plagiasi dengan baik dan rata-rata lama proses sistem tanpa dilakukan preprocessing adalah 6,283 ms dan dengan preprocessing adalah 4,920 ms.
Optimizing Teacher Capacity Building Through MGMP Activities at SMPN 1 Banjarbaru
Authors: Sukarya Undi
Published: October 2021

Guru menjadi pilar dalam pelaksanaan belajar dan pembelajaran di dalam kelas, sebagai elemen terpenting inilah kemampuan para guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran juga berimbas terhadap evaluasi dan remedial dari yang dianggap kurang berperan terhadap perkembangan peserta didik. Oleh sebab itu dari MGMP yang dilaksanakan oleh SMPN 1 Banjarbaru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan proses evaluasi pembelajaran. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dari perkembangan para guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan belajar mengajar yang dilaksanakan melalui MGMP di SMPN 1 Banjarbaru. Menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan siklus-siklus yang telah dilakukan guna menjelaskan hasil temuan, teknik pengumpulan data dengan langkah-langkah berikut 1) Perencanaan Tindakan; 2) Pelaksanaan Tindakan; 3) Pengamatan (Observasi). Hasil temuan 1) menjelaskan bahwa pada siklus 1 masih siklus 1 ke siklus 2, pada siklus 1 ada 3 aspek pengamatan yang belum mencapai persentase 100% dalam beberapa aspek penilaian terlebih ada yang tidak bernilai sama sekali. 2) sementara pada siklus 2 hanya 2 aspek pengamatan yang belum mencapai persentase 100%, sehingga supervisor melakukan evaluasi kepada para guru untuk meningkatkan aspek-aspek tersebut dengan langkah refleksi terhadap kegiatan evaluasi dan remedial yang dilaksanakan dalam MGMP.
Production of Various Durian Processes at Meek Farm Banjarbaru as A Learning Resource on Social Studies
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Hasanah Mahmudah , Rahman Akhmad Munaya
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan produksi buah durian di Meek Farm sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif dan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yaitu observasi terkait proses penanaman dan pembuatan olahan buah durian. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Sumber belajar merupakan salah satu dari beberapa komponen kegiatan belajar mengajar yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan setiap individu dalam memperoleh dan mengasah pengetahuan, kemampuan, sikap, keyakinan, emosi, dan perasaan siswa. pembelajaran maka proses pembelajaran tidak berjalan dengan baik. Di Meek Farm (kebun durian) ada kegiatan produksi yang dilakukan oleh pemilik Meek Farm (kebun durian) dan ada juga karyawan yang bekerja di Meek Farm (kebun durian). Kegiatan produksi olahan durian di Indonesia Meek Farm (kebun durian) dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS karena di Meek Farm (kebun durian) terdapat kegiatan produksi, distribusi, dan konsumsi yang sesuai dengan kurikulum pendidikan. Meek Farm terdapat pada sub materi kegiatan produksi yang materi utamanya adalah kegiatan ekonomi sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar.
Flat surfaces machining by the magneto-abrasive method with permanent magnet end-type heads 3. The influence of the types of the working heads on the effectiveness of the magneto-abrasive machining
Authors: Maiboroda Victor , Dzhulii Dmytro , Zelinko Andrii , Burikov Aleksey
Published: October 2021

Investigations of the magneto-abrasive machining (MAM) process of ferromagnetic flat surfaces by three types of end heads were carried out. The nature of the change in the magnitude of the magnetic induction in the working zones was determined. The influence of technological parameters of the machining process was investigated, such as the feed rate of the working heads, the frequency of their rotation about their axis, the size of the working gaps on the change in the parameters of the microroughness of the machined surfaces - Sa, Sp, Sv, the frequency distribution of heights microroughness and size of the supporting surface of the profile. It was shown that the level of roughness achieved after MAM is practically the same and does not exceed, under rational conditions of the MAM process, the values Sa = 0.05-0.07 μm, Sp = 0.2 μm and Sv = 0.39 μm with the only difference that the MAM process by the heads of the "brush-half of torus" type are being realized with increased productivity, especially in terms of reducing waviness and individual elements of the heredity of machining, determined by such factors as depth and feed rate during milling. The kinetics of the formation of a microprofile of surfaces is shown under various technological conditions of the MAM process.
Беспроводная пейджинговая система для работы в рудниках
Authors: Мишра П. К. , Свайн Амит , Кумар Субхаш , Мандал С. К.
Published: October 2021

Подземные работы на различных глубинах с транспортировкой и движущейся выработкой являются сложными по своей природе. В настоящее время в индийских рудниках наиболее часто используется проводная связь. К тому же мобильные сети не могут быть использованы из-за невозможности обеспечить покрытие. Таким образом, при управлении рудниками возникают проблемы персональной передачи данных и распределения работ. Внедрение беспроводных пейджинговых систем с применением маршрутизаторов и/или повторителей в стратегически важных местах помогает информировать рабочих, а также избежать несчастных случаев в отдаленных местах рудника. В данной статье представлена беспроводная пейджинговая система для подземных рудников, которая представляет собой двунаправленную буквенно-цифровую пейджинговую систему, использующую беспроводную сеть ZigBee и программное обеспечение пейджингового терминала. Эта система может быть использована для однонаправленной и широковещательной передачи сообщений для всех пейджеров, работающих в определенной беспроводной сети. Также разработана стратегия размещения модулей маршрутизации и прототипов пейджеров в стволе шахты и движущейся выработки на горизонтах 400 и 500 м под землей в угольных рудниках.
Исследование АЧХ акустооптической линии задержки
Authors: Гасанов Афиг Рашидович , Гасанов Руслан А. , Ахмедов Р. A.
Published: October 2021

Предложена математическая модель процесса формирования сигнала на выходе акустооптической линии задержки (АОЛЗ) с прямым детектированием. При помощи этой модели выведено уравнение переходной характеристики АОЛЗ. На основе уравнения переходной характеристики получена формула для импульсной характеристики, которая использована для определения частотного коэффициента передачи по напряжению АОЛЗ. Обсуждена показательная форма частотного коэффициента передачи. Получено аналитическое выражение амплитудно-частотной характеристики АОЛЗ с прямым детектированием и проведен его численный анализ. Результаты анализа апробированы экспериментально на соответствующем макете. Результаты экспериментальных исследований подтвердили достоверность предложенной математической модели.
Зависимость сигнальных и шумовых характеристик автодинов с частотной модуляцией от расстояния до объекта локации
Authors: Носков Владислав Яковлевич , Ермак Геннадий Павлович , Васильев Александр Сергеевич , Игнатков Кирилл Александрович , Шайдуров Кирилл Дмитриевич
Published: October 2021

Представлены результаты анализа сигнальных и шумовых характеристик автодинов с частотной модуляцией. Математическая модель автодина представлена в виде автогенератора с одноконтурной колебательной системой, перестраиваемой по частоте изменением емкости варикапа. Учтено воздействие на автогенератор собственного, отраженного от объекта локации излучения, и внутренних шумов генератора. Исследована зависимость степени искажения сигнальных характеристик и периодическая нестационарность среднеквадратичного значения уровня частотных и амплитудных шумов в зависимости от расстояния до объекта локации, и величины параметра внешней обратной связи автодинной системы «генератор—объект локации». Показано, что при малой величине параметра внешней обратной связи сигнальные характеристики являются квазигармоническими, аналогично системе гомодинного типа, а шумы представляют собой стационарный случайный процесс. При величине параметра внешней обратной связи, соизмеримой с единицей, у сигнальных характеристик наблюдаются ангармонические искажения, а у шумовых — наличие периодической нестационарности. Установлено, что с увеличением расстояния до объекта локации, когда время запаздывания отраженного излучения становится соизмеримым или больше периода автодинного отклика, степень ангармонических искажений сигнальных характеристик и высота пиков среднеквадратического уровня шума значительно уменьшаются. Результаты экспериментальных исследований получены на опытном образце автодинного датчика с частотной модуляцией, выполненного на диоде Ганна 8-мм диапазона.
Activities of US Foundations and NGOs in the Countries of South Caucasus
Authors: Silakov N.
Published: October 2021

The article explores the role of private grant foundations and non-governmental organizations in providing support to the US foreign policy in the states of South Caucasus in 2000–2020. Main directions of their work with civil society in the countries of the region are analyzed. A brief overview of the evolution of approaches to building engagement with local NGOs is given. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of changing financial levels of project activities depending on American foreign policy priorities.
Kazakhstan and Prospects for Regional Cooperation in Central Asia
Authors: Sultanov B.
Published: October 2021

A number of factors hinder regional cooperation in Central Asia. They include multidirectional foreign policy priorities of the countries of the region and unresolved acute regional problems (territorial borders, water and energy, environmental, transport and communication, agricultural and food). The ruling elites of the countries of the region may fail to resist the temptation to channel population's dissatisfaction with the difficult socio-economic situation into the mainstream of interethnic and interstate conflicts. Therefore, there can be no question of Central Asian integration.