bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMIFICATION AS A METHOD OF DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL SKILLS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM IN THE FIELD OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT TRAINING
Authors: Mavrina N. F. ,   Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Kopytina E. V. ,   Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The hotel business is one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy in the Russian Federation. Currently, the issue of staffing in a hotel is very important. The industry needs personnel with a combination of professional competencies, soft skills, such as: systems thinking, the ability to work in a team, the ability to communicate with people, the acquisition of project skills, programming) and, of course, digital competencies. At the same time, classical forms of training cannot ensure the formation of the entire range of required professional competencies in future specialists. It is necessary to develop and introduce new educational technologies into the learning process in the context of changing requirements for professional competencies, In the context of digitalization of society, students’ attitudes towards the learning process have changed. This requires teachers to change their approach and use new educational technologies to engage and motivate students. In our opinion, one of the most promising approaches is the introduction of gamification elements in the learning process. The use of gaming technologies in the process of training specialists for the hotel industry will help increase student involvement in the learning process and form a set of necessary professional competencies.
DIGITAL CONVERGENCE: OVERCOMING BARRIERS BETWEEN TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN THE ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Titova Natalia S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tsyganova (Andronova) Natalia V. , Tsyganov Mikhail V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   Federation Council, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article, dedicated to digital technologies in the era of artificial intelligence, explores overcoming barriers between technology and human capital in the hotel business in the era of AI. The problem of digital convergence – how to create harmony between technology and human capital in business in the age of artificial intelligence – becomes increasingly relevant. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into business promises revolutionary changes, streamlining processes, increasing efficiency and personalizing service. However, this technological advancement faces serious obstacles related to the human factor. Classical education and training systems are not keeping pace with the rapid development of AI, and psychological barriers related to resistance to change and ineffective business communication create significant obstacles to the successful implementation of AI in the business sphere.
Changes in the leaf structure and pigment complex of Betula pendula under conditions of technogenic air pollution
Authors: Berentseva Susanna V. , Borisova Galina G. , Sobenin Artem V. , Maleva Maria G.
Published: July 2024

Atmospheric pollution in an urban environment not only disrupts the balance of elements in phytocoenoses, but also leads to changes at different levels of organization of plant organisms, including those affecting their photosynthetic apparatus. The anatomical and morphological features as well as photosynthetic pigment content in the leaves of Betula pendula Roth, growing in the zone of influence of the industrial cluster in Chelyabinsk (Russia) with varying degrees of toxic load, were studied. Six sites were selected taking into account the wind rose near the Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant: five impact and one background (northwestern part of the Kashtaksky pine forest). Based on the content of heavy metals in the soil, the total toxic load index was calculated for each impact site, which averaged 3.6. It was noted that in the impact sites the thickness of the leaf blade significantly increased (on average by 23%), largely due to the palisade mesophyll and upper cuticle. Moreover, the number of stomata increased, as well as the leaf mass per area (by an average of 30%), which was accompanied by a decrease in its area (by an average of 65%). Under conditions of increased technogenic load, a decrease in the content of chlorophylls a and b was also noted (on average by 44%), but the ratio between them did not change significantly (1.75 on average). Carotenoids turned out to be more stable: their content in impact sites reduced to a lesser extent. The conclusion about the significance of compensatory rearrangements of B. pendula photosynthetic apparatus during adaptation to long-term stress has been made.
Analisis Persepsi Pelajar Institut Pengajian Tinggi (IPT) di Selatan Thailand terhadap Tulisan Jawi: Kajian Kes Pelajar Kolej Islam Syeikh Daud al-Fathani (KISDA), Yala, Thailand
Authors: Haji Abdullah Song Muhammad Alee
Published: July 2024

Tulisan Jawi merupakan medium utama penggunaan tulisan untuk bahasa Melayu di Selatan Thailand, iaitu Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat, Satun dan beberapa daerah di wilayah Songkhla yang mana dahulunya adalah milik Kesultanan Melayu Patani dan Kedah-Perlis sebelum menjadi sebahagian daripada wilayah negara Thailand berasaskan Perjanjian Bangkok 1909 (Anglo-Siamese 1909). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti persepsi pelajar Institut Pengajian Tinggi (IPT) di Selatan Thailand terhadap tulisan Jawi. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif sebagai medium pengumpulan data menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan melalui teknik soal selidik dengan melibatkan 30 orang pelajar IPT yang sedang mengikuti pengajian di peringkat ijazah pertama di Kolej Islam Syeikh Daud al-Fathani (KISDA), Yala, Selatan Thailand. Data yang diperoleh melalui borang soal selidik dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelajar IPT mempunyai persepsi positif terhadap tulisan Jawi. Kebolehan menggunakan tulisan Jawi adalah penting sebagai lambang identiti Melayu Pataniyang mencatatkan persepsi yang sangat tinggi. Kajian ini sedikit sebanyak dapat memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya tulisan Jawi dalam kalangan generasi muda Melayu dan juga sebagai lambang jati diri bangsa Melayu Patani.
E-Commerce Sales Analysis Dashboard using Business Intelligence Tool - Microsoft Power BI
Authors: - R.Gokulpriya
Published: July 2024

This paper utilizes Microsoft Power BI, a leading business intelligence tool, to conduct a comprehensive analysis of e-commerce sales data. I analyze E-Commerce sales data to gain insights into its performance and identify opportunities for growth. The company has a vast amount of sales data, including information on Category, Sub-Category, Region, Segment, products, customers, Order quantity, Sales, Profit, Discount and Shipping mode. The main objective is to extract meaningful insights from this data to analyse the overall sales. By leveraging Microsoft Power BI advanced data visualization capabilities, we transform raw sales data into interactive dashboards and reports.
Comparación y Optimización del Uso de Filtro Pasivo y Activo de Potencia para Mitigar Armónicos en Redes de Distribución con Cargas no Lineal
Authors: Yugcha William , Pichoasamin Diego , Astudillo Paúl
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo es establecer elemento de potencia de compensación de potencia reactiva que funciona bien en conjunto para reducir la proporción de armónicos en la red de distribución radial. Para mejorar el voltaje y la corriente afectados cuando cargas que no son lineales se integran en la red de distribución. El problema se refleja en el crecimiento de la demanda energética, y las perturbaciones armónicas provocadas por cargas no lineales que amenazan la calidad energética. Este método emplea dos tipos de filtros uno de ellos es el filtro activo de potencia que es capaz de generar señales que cancelan armónicos, el siguiente es el filtro pasivo que es menos eficiente en la eliminación de armónicos especialmente en rangos de frecuencias amplios. Se realizo el análisis en un circuito de distribución radial balanceado en el cual se integra una carga no lineal en la 3ra barra del circuito de distribución. En este caso se analizó la tensión y la corriente armónica en la barra 3 de toda la red de distribución radial y en la carga. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una reducción significativa de los armónicos de voltaje y corriente en la barra 3 del sistema disminuyendo del 3.63% THDv y 13.30% THDi al 0.86% THDv y 0.57% THDi como indica la norma IEEE. 1159 y la resolución Nro. ARCERNNR-017/2020.
Evaluación del Factor de Potencia en Usuarios con Equipos de Generación para Autoabastecimiento
Authors: Vásquez Wilson
Published: July 2024

Uno de los cambios más recientes e importantes en las redes de distribución de energía eléctrica es el autoabastecimiento, actividad en la que uno o varios usuarios instalan equipos (usualmente panales fotovoltaicos e inversores) para generar su propia energía eléctrica, autoabastecerse y, en algunos casos, inyectar excedentes de energía a la red. Estos usuarios requieren de un medidor bidireccional, el cual no registra la energía activa de toda la carga, haciendo difícil la evaluación de su factor de potencia. Este artículo presenta una metodología para la evaluación del factor de potencia en un usuarios con autoabastecimiento. La metodología detalla los equipos de medición necesarios, los pasos para calcular el factor de potencia medio mensual de la carga, y, para los casos necesarios, el método de penalización por bajo factor de potencia. Los resultados muestran que, la metodología propuesta aísla correctamente el efecto de la generación del cálculo del factor de potencia, y esto, a su vez, evita penalizaciones incorrectas.
Abordagem fisioterapêutica durante a hemodiálise: uma revisão sistemática
Authors:   Geovana Dombrowski Andrade, Samuel Amorim Dias, Gabriella Tito Santos and Jackeline Cavalcante Lima
Published: July 2024

Pacientes portadores de doença renal crônica submetidos à hemodiálise desenvolvem uma vida sedentária devido a vários fatores limitantes, como a dor, fadiga muscular e baixo condicionamento físico. Esses pacientes se beneficiam com a fisioterapia durante a hemodiálise, pois tem um papel fundamental para amenizar ou reverter os efeitos prejudiciais da doença e do tratamento, resultando em melhor controle da hipertensão arterial, da capacidade funcional, da função cardíaca, da força muscular e, assim, da qualidade de vida. O objetivo do estudo é realizar uma revisão sistemática de estudos randomizados paraidentificar os benefícios e a segurança dos exercícios realizados nos pacientes durante a hemodiálise. Este artigo constitui-se de uma revisão sistemática composta por ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados entre 2017 e 2022 nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e Epistemonikos. As palavras chave utilizadas foram Hemodiálise e Exercício físico, e de seus correspondentes na língua inglesa: Hemodialysis and Exercise. Após análise, foram incluídos na seleção final 10 estudos randomizados. Cinco estudos usaram como intervenção o cicloergômetro, quatro estudos utilizaram exercícios ativo-resistidos e aeróbicos e, apenas um estudo, teve como intervenção treino inspiratório associado com exercícios aeróbicos. Os estudos evidenciam que a fisioterapia intradialítica é segura, eficaz e viável. A necessidade do paciente em ter que passar boa parte do dia acoplado a uma máquina de diálise, não deve ser uma barreira para que ele se exercite menos que outros pacientes.
Modern Textile Panel Of Ukraine Using Local Dyeing Techniques
Authors: Kusko Kateryna
Published: July 2024

The Ukrainian artistic fabric of the times of independence is often realized in the form of a unique handmade panel. The article aims to clarify the figurative, thematic, stylistic, and technological dynamics of Ukrainian panel art in surface decoration techniques from the early 2000s to the present, the correlation of the mentioned components, to characterize the peculiarities of the work of the most productive artists, and to clarify the issue of terminology.
The article examines the terminology used in domestic practice, analyzes it and compares it with the international terminology. It has been found that the most common terms are closely related to the history of their origin, reflect the peculiarities of technology and are often synonymous in their basis. The work of Ukrainian artists working in the field of textile panels is analyzed in terms of technology, themes, issues, and figurative embodiment. It was found that the most common technique is hot batik. In combination with linen fabric, the printing technique is often used to reflect themes of ethnic color, to strengthen the idea of national identity. The format of a textile panel embodies religious and philosophical issues. After the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops, expressive embodiments of the war theme appeared. There is a large group of works dedicated to the beauty of nature and the environment. The images of a number of works are formed by textile means, mostly figurative and associative works in the techniques of free painting, tai dai, sieve printing, and eco-printing.
The emergence of digital printing on fabric has been a distinctive feature of recent decades. One of the incentives for the process is the introduction of the discipline of computer-aided design into the curriculum of the Department of Art Textiles at LNAA. Ukrainian textile panels in surface decoration techniques are characterized by a wide range of images and themes and an extensive technical arsenal.
The Fifth Antimonopoly Package: Scientific and Practical Commentary of Novelties
Authors: Segal (Reshetnikova) Stephaniya B. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Maslov Anton O. ,   HSE University,   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (Moscow State Law Academy)
Published: July 2024

On September 1, 2023, amendments to the Federal Law “On Protection of Competition”, named by antimonopoly community the fifth antimonopoly package, came into force. Amendments are long-awaited. The legislative process caused discussions and took almost six years, while the draft bill was repeatedly subjected to numerous adjustments and amendments. As a result, the adopted version of the fifth antimonopoly package has become a compromise between the regulator and the business community. The article contains detail analysis of the main newly introduced legal rules of that law, analysing new categories and institutions that have been legally enshrined: digital platform, network effect, new criteria for dominance of digital platform owners, new thresholds for antimonopoly control over merger and acquisitions and many others. The newly introduced legal rules are compared with available analogues in the legislation of foreign jurisdictions. The authors separately analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the amendments, offer options for interpreting legal norms that lend themselves to dual interpretation, and assess the risks that business entities may face.
‘Actions’ or ‘Activities’? To the Problem of Legal Facts of Competition Law
Authors: Belov Vadim A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

The author proves that the competition law gives legal significance not only to traditional facts-actions (‘points’), but also to facts-processes, states and circumstances (‘segments’), in particular — ordinary economic (legal) and, on the contrary, anti-competitive (illegal) activities. In this latter case, the facts-actions have competitive legal significance not by themselves, but only in the context of that activity, the components of which they are inextricably linked. In this case, the factors linking separate actions in the activity, is a single intention of the business entity-competitor, and their orientation to achieve one single anti-competitive goal. The subject of prevention, establishment, proof, suppression and punishment should be exactly this kind of activity, and not separate facts-actions which constitute it.
Unification of Procurement in the Fight for Efficiency — Easier, Faster, and More Transparent (or not)?
Authors: Plekhanova Lidia S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   RANEPA
Published: July 2024

The paper analyses the policy aimed at simplifying and unifying procurement procedures in the public procurement segment. The author reflects on whether the reduction of selection methods and criteria really increases transparency in the procurement system. Does transparency, in this sense, contribute to the achievement of the goals assigned to it to combat the restriction of competition and increase budget efficiency? The paper shows that measures to unify procedures lead to contradictory effects in the context of influencing the level of transparency in the public procurement system and achieving the ultimate goals of the policy.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Rijajami Wassito
Published: July 2024

Financial performance is an analysis used to see how far the company has implemented good and healthy financial regulations. To determine the condition of good and healthy financial performance is to use financial ratio analysis, financial ratio analysis is an activity to analyze financial reports to assess financial performance based on a certain period. This study aims to describe the financial performance, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios as well as to measure the company's financial performance in terms of liquidity ratios, to measure the company's financial performance from solvency ratios, to measure the company's financial performance from profitability ratios and to measure company's financial performance from activity ratios as well as to measure the company's financial performance using discriminant analysis. Data analysis was performed using discriminant analysis techniques using the Altman Z-Score method. In this study, the data collection technique was using documentation techniques, the documentation was carried out by collecting all secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of the research show that there are 18 companies that have good or healthy financial performance and there is 1 company whose financial performance is in the grey area.
Effects of a Novel, Inexpensive Device “Striker” On Spatio-Temporal GaitParameters in Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Singh Gurpreet , Strizak Adam , Lucy Simone  , Alexandra Menigoz  , Adesuwa N. Eguaze
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Problems with foot mechanics (insufficient heel strike) that are seen in individuals with Parkinson’s Disease (PD), result in landing with either the middle or front of the foot.  This altered pattern contributes to instability. Proper dorsiflexion of the foot resulting in heel strike can improve gait mechanics in PD, therefore the purpose of this research is to quantify the effects of a novel device on spatiotemporal gait parameters in individuals with PD.
Methods: 11 individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (H & Y I -III) were recruited and screened using predetermined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Each participant wore a novel device, “Striker”. All participants were tested both with and without the device in a randomly chosen order during a Six Minute Walk Test and GAITRite Mat. A researcher developed a patient survey that was provided at the end of testing to assess feasibility and confidence using the “Striker”.
Results: The Wilcoxon Sign Rank test was utilized to compare within-group differences indicating an improvement in cadence (p = 0.003) and the associated decline in gait velocity (p = 0.004) while using Striker.
Conclusion: Significant change in cadence, while using “Striker” was associated with better biomechanics of the foot, initiating with a heel strike, thus decreasing the number of steps taken to cover the same distance. Additionally, most of the post-research surveys provided positive qualitative feedback. “Striker” may be used to improve heel strikes to decrease fall risk in individuals with PD.
Pilot study to evaluate the Effectiveness of Novel Designed Nebulizer (NDN) on Compliance among Preschoolers undergoing nebulization in selected Hospital, Salem
Authors: Stephina Immaculate V  , Tamizharasi.K
Published: July 2024

The present pilot study is as a part of Ph.D. Programme under THE TAMILNADU Dr. M.G.R Medical University. The study was designed to assess the effectiveness of Novel Designed Nebulizer (NDN) Compliance among Preschoolers undergoing nebulization in selected Hospital, Salem. Quasi experimental research design was adopted. 20 children (10 experimental, 10 control group) who were admitted in pediatric wards with respiratory conditions and receiving nebulization between the age group of 3 to 6 years were selected by purposive sampling. Nebulization was given to experimental group with Novel Designed Nebulizer (NDN) and control group with routine nebulization. The results showed that the post test scores reveal thatexperimental group all 10(10%) the preschoolers were having high level of compliance and in control group all 10(10%) the preschoolers were having Medium level of compliance to nebulization procedure.The Friedman test value is 9.235 which is greater than the table value which indicates that the Novel designed nebulization is effective in increasing the compliance in experimental group. Overall mean and SD in Experimental group is 2.31±0.23and the overall mean and SD in control group is 4.19 ±0.46. The mean difference is 1.88. The Z value is 3.800 which is higher than the table value which shows that the Noveldesigned nebulization is effective in improving the compliance among Preschoolers in experimental group.
Sütçü İneklerde Postpartum Fertilite Başarısının Artırılmasında Yönetimsel Stratejiler
Authors: Elifoğlu Taha Burak , Yazlık Murat Onur , Çolakoğlu Hatice Esra , Koca Recep Hakkı , Akarsu Serkan Ali , Karakaş Alkan Kübra , Alkan Hasan , Yazlık Murat Onur
Published: July 2024

Süt İneklerinde Geçiş Döneminin Fertilite Açısından Önemi
Taha Burak ELİFOĞLU
Serdal KURT
Beslenme, Verim ve Reprodüktif Başarı Arasındaki İlişki
Murat Onur YAZLIK
Hatice Esra ÇOLAKOĞLU
Postpartum Ovaryum Aktivitesi
Serdal KURT
Taha Burak ELİFOĞLU
Östrus Takibi İlk Tohumlama Zamanının Belirlenmesi ve Başarısının Arttırılmasına Yönelik Stratejiler
Recep Hakkı KOCA
Serkan Ali AKARSU
Postpartum Anöstrüs Sorunu, Çözümü ve İnsidansını Azaltmaya Yönelik Girişimler
Funda EŞKİ
Sığırlarda Embriyo Transferi ve Önemi
Kübra KARAKAŞ ALKAN
Hasan ALKAN
Embriyonik Ölümler ile Mücadele
Hatice Esra ÇOLAKOĞLU
Murat Onur YAZLIK
Analysis of Key Audit Matters Disclosures in Financial Reporting
Authors: Batara Gamal , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Yahya M. Rizal
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to explore the disclosure of Key Audit Matters in Indonesia, which was adopted for the first time in 2022. This research reports the main audit matters published in 806 audit reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022. 2022. This research is the first research in terms of analyzing the main audit matters by public companies in Indonesia. The methods used in this research are qualitative and quantitative methods. After descriptive analysis, this research uses the Mann-Whitney test carried out in R software to determine whether there is a difference in the number of KAMs disclosed between Big-4 auditors and non-Big-4 auditors. The results of the analysis show that the most common key audit disclosures relate to the allowance for doubtful accounts, revenue, inventory valuation, fixed assets (including depreciation), and property valuation. This research also found differences between Big-4 and non-Big-4 auditors regarding the average number of key audit matters disclosed.
Modeling as a Tool for Effective Economic Land Use Policy in the Moscow Agglomeration
Authors: Kalinin Alexander R. ,   Synergy University, Radkov Alexander S. ,   Synergy University; Committee of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Until now, stochastic models of interaction between two/three players have prevailed in land use issues. In most cases, only the result of calculating the profitability of a specific project related to land use issues was taken into account. However, often such research was in logical and economic isolation from other types of financial and economic activities that directly or indirectly affected land use issues. These circumstances determine the scientific relevance and practical significance of the research. The relevance increases even more in the context of intensive use of the mechanism for integrated development of territories. The purpose of this article is an analytical review of Russian and foreign practices in resolving conflict situations that arise in the decision-making process regarding the state’s implementation of economic policy for the development of the land use system. The article proposes to introduce and theorize the concepts: “universal player”, “composite-resulting player”, “implicit player with a market nature of interaction” and “implicit player with a non-market nature of interaction”, “pace of strategic interaction”, it is shown that these concepts are in scientific literature in the future may act as a key simplification of all models of competitive land use strategies. A broad overview of potential player interaction combinations is presented. The use of the game-theoretic analysis method is justified.
Las implicaciones de la implementación de un programa de capacitación y el bienestar de las personas colaboradoras de la empresa Telecable ubicada en San José, durante el primer cuatrimestre del 2024
Authors: Sequeira Méndez Roidy Jafeth , Araya Zamora Carmen Susana , Castro Miranda Jualio Cesar
Published: July 2024

Los programas de capacitación son esenciales para asegurar que el personal esté calificado para sus funciones laborales y para mejorar el bienestar de los colaboradores. En Telecable, es crucial comprender cómo un programa de capacitación puede influir en sus empleados. La falta de buenos programas puede llevar a insatisfacción, desmotivación y bajo crecimiento laboral, afectando la productividad y reputación de la empresa. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el impacto de un programa de capacitación en el bienestar de los colaboradores de Telecable en San José durante el primer cuatrimestre de 2024. Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo, recopilando datos de 43 colaboradores mediante cuestionarios cerrados, abiertos y semiabiertos. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría percibe el programa como bien planificado, aunque hay dudas sobre su eficacia. Se identificaron áreas de mejora en comunicación, evaluación del programa y difusión de normativas. También se encontraron discrepancias en la consulta de necesidades de capacitación entre capacitadores y empleados.En conclusión, aunque el programa es efectivo y bien recibido, necesita mejoras en comunicación, consulta, asignación de recursos, flexibilidad y retroalimentación para maximizar su impacto y satisfacción entre los colaboradores del Contact Center de Telecable.
Corrupción e Impunidad, la Expansión de la Minería en Ecuador y sus Simplificaciones en la Seguridad Jurídica
Authors: Vilela Pincay Wilson Exson , Sisalima Guaman Joel Alexander , Merecí Balcázar Leidy Stefania , Celi Aponte Johan Washintong
Published: July 2024

La presente actividad investigativa académica, tiene la finalidad de analizar los puntos claves para dar a conocer la temática y problema planteado como “Corrupción      e impunidad. La Expansión de la Minería en el Ecuador y sus implicaciones jurídicas”, puesto que  tanto la corrupción como la impunidad son temas sociales tratados con gran interés en la sociedad    y Estado ecuatoriano, ya que esta implica la vulneración de la seguridad jurídica y conjunto a esto,  impactos ambientales que perjudican nuestra Pacha Mama, la cual se encuentra establecida como un sujeto de derecho en la legislación ecuatoriana, con el fin de que se proteja y no exista dicha explotación, mucho menos la impunidad por parte de los sujetos activos en la producción minera, de tal manera en que exista una vulneración a gran escala de los derechos establecidos por la Constitución, la cual se encuentra en la cima del ordenamiento jurídico, es decir, la Carta Magna para el país. Así mismo, nos enfocamos en dar a conocer casos breves sobre cómo esta problemática es latente en nuestro Estado, y que, a pesar de la existencia de normas que protegen la naturaleza, no llegan a ser suficientes para sentenciar de forma racional y justa a quienes realizan minería informal y explotan los recursos naturales, que también son detallados a lo largo del trabajo; y, cómo también puede perjudicar la falta de recursos y políticas públicas que solo conlleva a difundir la obra de minería, y sus diversas escalas.
Dolo Indirecto y Víctimas Colaterales en el Delito de Sicariato en la Legislación Penal Ecuatoriana
Authors: Zerda Rogel Noelia Paulette , Cabrera Ramon Jenny Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

En Ecuador el concepto de dolo evidencia una estructura bipartita: conocimiento más voluntad conforme el art 26 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal. Doctrinariamente el dolo incardina una clasificación en directo, indirecto y eventual. Los problemas que se presentan a la hora de una justicia restaurativa en las víctimas colaterales cuando existen casos de sicariato, genera incertidumbre en esta clase de víctimas y familiares a la hora garantizar la tutela judicial efectiva en el sub derecho de la efectividad de las resoluciones judiciales; además implica repercusiones negativas en la sociedad misma. El objetivo de este trabajo se centró en analizar la dogmática de la aplicabilidad del dolo indirecto en la Legislación Penal Ecuatoriana y la situación jurídica más el daño que sufren las víctimas colaterales en las muertes violentas que se dan al estilo sicariato. La metodología aplicada permitió una introducción de análisis en la normativa y la jurisprudencia actuales, con la identificación precisa en la problemática que se abordó. Esto permitió concluir que las víctimas colaterales por delito de sicariato que han sido objeto del dolo indirecto observan problemas a la hora del ejercicio de una justa reparación integral.
El derecho de amparo administrativo; sobre los concesionarios de pequeña mineria, a causa de la mineria ilegal en la provincia de el oro
Authors: Sisalima Guamán Joel Alexander , Sánchez Elizalde Robinson Adrián , Ramírez López Guido Miguel
Published: July 2024

En Ecuador la actividad minera se ha convertido en uno de rotores que da movimiento y solvencia a quienes poseen derechos de concesiones mineras, del estado, de las comunidades, de los yacimientos mineros y de quienes son propietarios del suelo sobre el cual se encuentra este mineral, así mismo el estado llamado a proteger los derechos de las personas y garantista de los mismos, creando leyes y planes que ayuden al correcto y normal desarrollo de las actividades extractivas en todo el territorio nacional. Sin embargo los problemas que se han generado no son caso de la actualidad sino que es algo frecuente en este tipo de sector económico, para ello el ente gubernamental y estatal se ve en la necesidad de poder dar soluciones a estas problemáticas, dejando relucir algunas de ellas, por ejemplo: la afectación ambiental, los problemas legales por el derecho de la actividad extractiva, las malas planificaciones, las invasiones en sectores donde existen concesiones mineras, los delitos de robo, los problemas con la internación en áreas mineras, etc. Por lo tanto, podemos tomar alguna de estas problemáticas para realizar un análisis, para identificar que problemas conexos genera y cuales son las soluciones que el estado nos brinda como garantista de los derechos a quienes poseen concesionarias mineras, analizar el sector donde se encuentra la mayor parte de la actividad extractiva son ciudades o cantones de la provincia de el Oro, misma que generan un beneficio económico notable tanto a los propietarios mineros como al estado.
Efecto del Extracto Hidroalcohólico de las Flores de Tropaeolum Majus L. Mastuerzo sobre el Crecimiento In Vitro de Hongos Dermatofitos Causantes de Pie de Atleta Tinea Pedis
Authors: Riveros Brocos Jesús Israel
Published: July 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto del extracto hidroalcohólico de las flores de Tropaeolum majus L. “Mastuerzo” sobre el crecimiento in vitro de hongos dermatofitos causantes del Pie de Atleta (infección en los pies provocada por hongos) Tinea pedis. Se empleó el método científico analítico, siendo un estudio de tipo básico, prospectivo y de nivel relacional. La población estuvo conformada por el extracto hidroalcohólico de las flores de T. majus L. procedentes de la flora silvestre del Anexo de Palián (Huancayo) y se trabajó con cinco extractos obtenidos mediante el método de maceración. Los cultivos de Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes y Epidermophyton floccosum fueron obtenidos del Hospital Regional Docente Materno Infantil El Carmen (Huancayo), a los cuales se les aplicaron antibiogramas según la técnica de Kirby-Bauer, con discos de sensibilidad preparados a partir del extracto hidroalcohólico y discos comerciales de clotrimazol; también se aplicó la técnica de difusión en pozo, agregando 10 y 30 µl por pocillo. Se obtuvo un promedio de 45 ml de extracto hidroalcohólico a partir de 10 g de flores de “mastuerzo”, macerando con 90 ml de etanol y 6 ml de agua durante 7 días. Se concluye que existe actividad antimicótica in vitro del extracto hidroalcohólico frente a E. floccosum, T. rubrum y T. mentagrophytes, evaluando cualitativamente su actividad mediante la técnica de pozo en difusión.
HALAMAN DEPAN
Authors: INSIGHT EDITOR
Published: July 2024

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HALAMAN BELAKANG
Authors: INSIGHT EDITOR
Published: July 2024

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Families’ Perceptions of Support from ICU Nurses in Teaching Hospital, Karapitiya, Sri Lanka
Authors: Dilhani M.G.T. , Premathilaka A.W.A. , Piumali K.J.P. , Athukoorala A.A.C.D. , De Silva W.I.C. , Kariyawasam K.H.A.Y. , Perera A.C.H. , Nisansala M.W.N. , Amarasekara A.A.T.D.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The admission of a loved one to the Intensive Care Unit
(ICU) is a stressful experience for the family. In this situation, the needs of
family members are often overlooked by nurses focusing on the immediate
needs of critically ill patients. Family-centered care provided by the nurses
can be measured through the family members’ cognitive and emotional perception
of the support provided by the nurses.

Objective: To determine the families’ perception of the support given by
ICU nurses in the Teaching Hospital, Karapitiya, Sri Lanka.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among
104 family members of patients who were treated in eight ICUs in the
Teaching Hospital, Karapitiya using a consecutive sampling method. A
self-administered questionnaire consisting of demographic information and
Ice land-family perceived support scale (ICE-FPSQ) was used to collect
data. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies and
percentages through SPSS Version 25. Mean scores were calculated for the
cognitive and emotional support subscales. Ethical approval was obtained
from the Ethics Review Committee of KIU (KIU/ERC/21/194).

Results: The mean age of the participants was 38±7 years. Most of the participants
were Sinhalese (92.3%, n=96) and 35-54 years (61.5%, n=64).
Nearly, 34% (n=35) of the participants were spouses of the patients. The
mean value of the overall support score (ICE-FPSQ) was 59.67±12.60 in
dicating good support from ICU nurses. The mean value of cognitive perception
was 21.27±7.30, in the subscale with a maximum value of 25. The
mean value of emotional perception was 38.40±9.60, in the subscale with a
maximum value of 45.

Conclusion: Families’ perception of the support from ICU nurses was relatively
high as indicated by the mean values of the cognitive and emotional
subscales. Although the ICUs are overstretched with work, nurses must
interact with families to offer the necessary support for both patients and
family members, which enables them to manage the situation effectively.
APPLYING THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT AND INSTANT CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW IN CONFLICTS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NATO's INTERVENTION IN KOSOVO AND THE 2023 ISRAEL-HAMAS CONFLICT
Authors: Chiu Kuan-Yu
Published: July 2024

This article delves into NATOs involvement in Kosovo and the 2023 Israel Hamas conflict, specifically looking at actions taken without approval from the UNSC. By examining the concepts of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and Instant Customary International Law (ICIL), this analysis evaluates how these interventions align with changing norms and significance of opinio juris in establishing ICIL. The study investigates the applications and challenges associated with R2P and ICIL, suggesting alignment of UN Charter Article 103 with interventions lacking UNSC authorisation to prioritise rights over procedural requirements.
«Українська драматургія повномасштабної війни»: концепція програми для дисципліни вільного вибору студентів
Authors: BONDAREVA Olena
Published: July 2024

Запропоновано концепцію програми для дисципліни вільного вибору студентів, які цікавляться сучасною українською драматургією про війну. Враховано креативний потенціал сучасних драматургічних текстів, який дозволить організувати різноманітні активності і групову роботу студентів, а також працювати з травмами, посттравмами і флешбеками війни.
OPTIMALKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN: KOLABORASI DAN KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL DI WILAYAH KODAM IV DIPONEGORO
Authors: Umami Zahrotul , Hadi M. Sanuri , Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu , Ningrum Novita Kurnia
Published: July 2024

Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang dijalankan oleh KODAM IV Diponegoro Jawa tengan dengan melakukan Optimalisasi lahan tidur milik Kodam IV/Diponegoro sebagai lahan potensial. Kolaborasi dengan masyarakat dibangun sebagai upaya memaksimalkan produksi dan hasil dari pemanfaatan lahan tidur tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses kolaborasi dengan menerapkan komunikasi sosial untuk sosialisasi program ketahanan pangan dengan optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan tidur kawasan wilayah Kodam IV/Diponegoro. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan paradigma konstruktivisme. Penelitian ini dengan melakukan pengamatan dan pengambilan data ke 8 Kodim  melalui Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses komunikasi menjelaskan bahwa Komunikasi Sosial digunakan untuk membentuk sistem pemanfaatan lahan tidur pada masyarakat. Optimalisasi hasil pemanfaatan lahan tidur di wilayah Kodam IV Diponegoro sebagai salah satu program yang menghasilkan sebuah ekosistem ketahanan pangan mulai dari hulu hingga hilir dengan menggunakan komunikasi sosial yang efektif untuk membangun landasan bersama, menumbuhkan ide-ide baru, serta penyelesaian konflik pada implementasi dan kegiatan program tersebut.  Sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Kodam IV Diponegoro untuk membentuk ekosistem ketahanan pangan dengan melakukan kolaborasi pentahelix dengan menggunakan komunikasi sosial  yang efektif untuk membangun landasan bersama, menumbuhkan ide-ide baru, serta penyelesaian konflik pada implementasi dan kegiatan optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan tidur sampai pada proses pengolahan dan pemasaran hasil dari lahan tersebut.
Texto para Discussão 2980
Authors: Ferreira Zenaide Rodrigues , Vieira Filho José Eustáquio Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

Este estudo apresenta dois indicadores comparativos de sustentabilidade produtiva na agricultura. Diante da crescente demanda mundial por alimentos e considerando a centralidade dos principais países produtores e exportadores de produtos agropecuários do mundo, é importante identificar as economias que estão de fato comprometidas com o aspecto sustentável de sua produção. Um indicador é baseado no crescimento da produtividade total dos fatores (PTF), incluindo as emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE). O outro indicador é baseado no efeito de poupança florestal. Para comparação, foram selecionadas as dez principais economias agroexportadoras, a saber: Estados Unidos, Holanda, Brasil, Alemanha, França, Espanha, China, Itália, Canadá e Bélgica. Os resultados sugerem que é possível, simultaneamente, aumentar a produtividade agrícola e reduzir as emissões de GEE, protegendo florestas. Entre os países analisados, o Brasil liderou os indicadores propostos.
The Empirical and Radiative Transfer Hybrid (EaRTH) Disk Model: Merging Analyses of Protoplanetary Dust Disk Mineralogy and Structure
Authors: Grimble William , Kastner Joel , Pinte Christophe , Sargent Beth , Principe David A. , Dickson-Vandervelde Annie , Belén Aguayo Aurora , Caceres Claudio , Schreiber Matthias R. , Stassun Keivan G.
Published: July 2024

Our understanding of how exoplanets form and evolve relies on analyses of both the mineralogy of protoplanetary disks and their detailed structures; however, these key complementary aspects of disks are usually studied separately. We present initial results from a hybrid model that combines the empirical characterization of the mineralogy of a disk, as determined from its mid-infrared spectral features, with the MCFOST radiative transfer disk model, a combination we call the Empirical and Radiative Transfer Hybrid (EaRTH) Disk Model. With the results of the mineralogy detection serving as input to the radiative transfer model, we generate mid-infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) that reflect both the mineralogical and structural parameters of the corresponding disk. Initial fits of the SED output by the resulting integrated model of Spitzer Space Telescope mid-infrared spectra of the protoplanetary disk orbiting the nearby T Tauri star MP Mus demonstrate the potential advantages of this approach by revealing details like the dominance of micron-sized olivine and micron-sized forsterite in this dusty disk. The simultaneous insight into disk composition and structure provided by the EaRTH Disk methodology should be directly applicable to the interpretation of mid-infrared spectra of protoplanetary disks that will be produced by the James Webb Space Telescope.
Refinement of Global Coronal and Interplanetary Magnetic Field Extrapolations Constrained by Remote-sensing and In Situ Observations at the Solar Minimum
Authors: Shi Guanglu , Feng Li , Ying Beili , Li Shuting , Gan Weiqun
Published: July 2024

Solar magnetic fields are closely related to various physical phenomena on the Sun, which can be extrapolated with different models from photospheric magnetograms. However, the open flux problem (OFP), the underestimation of the magnetic field derived from the extrapolated model, is still unsolved. To minimize the impact of the OFP, we propose three evaluation parameters to quantitatively evaluate magnetic field models and determine the optimal free parameters in the models by constraining the coronal magnetic fields and the interplanetary magnetic fields (IMFs) with real observations. Although the OFP still exists, we find that magnetic field lines traced from the coronal models effectively capture the intricate topological configurations observed in the corona, including streamers and plumes. The OFP is lessened by using the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager synoptic map instead of the Global Oscillation Network Group daily synoptic maps, and the potential field source surface + potential field current sheet (PFSS+PFCS) model instead of the current sheet source surface (CSSS) model. For Carrington Rotation 2231 at the solar minimum, we suggest that the optimal parameters for the PFSS+PFCS model are R
ss = 2.2–2.5 R
☉ and R
scs = 10.5–14.0 R
☉, as well as for the CSSS model, are R
cs = 2.0–2.4 R
☉, R
ss = 11.0–14.7 R
☉, and a = 1.0 R
☉. Despite the IMFs at 1 au being consistent with the measurements by artificially increasing the polar magnetic fields, the IMFs near the Sun are still underestimated. The OFP might be advanced by improving the accuracy of both the weak magnetic fields and polar magnetic fields, especially considering magnetic activities arising from interplanetary physical processes.
Territorialisation de la planification écologique dans la Somme : défis globaux, leviers locaux
Authors: Mouchel-Blaisot Rollon
Published: July 2024

La préfecture de la Somme et le conseil départemental ont souhaité mettre en place une démarche collaborative en matière de planification écologique, initiée lors de visites, réunion et Assises ayant suivi la COP régionale. En adoptant une réflexion à l’échelle de tous ses territoires, l’action publique locale doit s’adapter aux spécificités locales, impliquant activement citoyens, élus, entreprises et experts. L’organisation d’Assises sur l’eau, les énergies et la sobriété foncière a permis de partager des connaissances spécialisées, d’élaborer des stratégies concrètes et de favoriser l’innovation. Cette méthode de travail pragmatique basée sur le partage des diagnostics, des difficultés et des bonnes pratiques permettra d’éclairer la décision publique. Il est en effet essentiel que la transition écologique, notre feuille de route collective, réponde aux aspirations légitimes de nos concitoyens et des acteurs locaux. À défis globaux, leviers locaux.
Specification testing for conditional moment restrictions under local identification failure
Authors: Dovonon Prosper , Gospodinov Nikolay
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of specification tests in conditional moment restriction models under first‐order local identification failure with dependent data. More specifically, we obtain conditions under which the conventional specification test for conditional moment restrictions retains its standard normal limit when first‐order local identification fails but global identification is still attainable. In the process, we derive some novel intermediate results that include extending the first‐ and second‐order local identification framework to models defined by conditional moment restrictions, establishing the rate of convergence of the GMM estimator and characterizing the asymptotic representation for degenerateU‐statistics under strong mixing dependence. Importantly, the specification test is robust to first‐order local identification failure regardless of the number of directions in which the Jacobian of the conditional moment restrictions is degenerate and remains valid even if the model is first‐order identified.
Testing firm conduct
Authors: Duarte Marco , Magnolfi Lorenzo , Sølvsten Mikkel , Sullivan Christopher
Published: July 2024

Evaluating policy in imperfectly competitive markets requires understanding firm behavior. While researchers test conduct via model selection and assessment, we present the advantages of Rivers and Vuong (2002) (RV) model selection under misspecification. However, degeneracy of RV invalidates inference. With a novel definition of weak instruments for testing, we connect degeneracy to instrument strength, derive weak instrument properties of RV, and provide a diagnostic for weak instruments by extending the framework of Stock and Yogo (2005) to model selection. We test vertical conduct (Villas‐Boas (2007)) using common instrument sets. Some are weak, providing no power. Strong instruments support manufacturers setting retail prices.