bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing the Literacy of Shariah Financial Technology for Generation X, Y and Z in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzia Ika Yunia
Published: January 2021

This research tries to improve financial literacy through sharia fintech, especially in payment gateway, peer to peer lending, and crowdfunding. It focuses mainly on how the X, Y, and Z generations may improve financial literacy. The research uses a qualitative approach in analyzing its case study, involving 30 informants in Indonesia who have the knowledge or other ways and access sharia fintech. The research will then select 30 informants and ten people to represent each X, Y, and Z generations. The research shows that X generations are more literate in sharia fintech than Y and Z generations to disseminate and spread sharia fintech and improve its infrastructures and services in its products.
Optimization of Islamic Institute Role in Promoting Sharia Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Awaluddin Murtiadi , Suyuti Muhammad Gazali , Awaluddin Sri Prilmayanti
Published: January 2021

This study aims to provide recommendations for the optimization model of Islamic tertiary institutions' role in promoting Islamic banking development in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study and uses primary data obtained directly from the field (field research) at PTKI in Makassar. For secondary data, researchers investigated PTKI profiles in Makassar and respondents' perceptions of Indonesia's banking conditions. The results of this study suggest that Islamic higher education to preparing a ready to use human resources for the Islamic financial industry; to become a channel of education and financial knowledge in the financial behavior of students; and to perform the function as the Islamic literacy centre.
Cuidado de enfermagem ao recém-nascido em fototerapia, o que as evidências revelam: revisão integrativa
Authors: Araújo Karla Brandão de , Oliveira Abinader Erika , Oliveira Martins Anete Leda de , Araújo Gláucia Alvarenga de , Souza Brandão Karem de , Silva Xisto Victor Hugo da
Published: January 2021

A Hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal é uma condição clínica caraterizada pelo acúmulo de bilirrubina no organismo do neonato podendo acarretar graves sequelas quando não tratada. Um dos meios terapêuticos consiste fototerapia, um tratamento que demanda cuidados específicos para prevenir iatrogenias. A enfermagem desempenha relevante papel nesses cuidados, pois permanece 24 horas no seguimento dos casos prevenindo complicações e contribuindo para a eficácia da terapêutica. Portanto, nesse estudo o objetivo foi investigar, através de revisão integrativa da literatura, as evidências científicas sobre os cuidados de enfermagem ao recém nascido em fototerapia. Para tal, foram pesquisadas as bases de dados: BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO. Na formulação da estratégia de busca foram utilizados os descritores em saúde combinados entre si através dos operadores booleanos AND e OR. Foram encontrados quarenta artigos que após uso de critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-definidos, permaneceram quatro que compuseram a amostra. A revisão revelou que os cuidados de enfermagem influenciam positivamente na adesão e resultado do tratamento.
Dificuldades na adesão ao esquema terapêutico pelos pacientes com tuberculose
Authors: Santos Daniele Novaes , Santana Maria Angélica Ferreira , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: January 2021

A tuberculose no Brasil é considerada um sério problema de saúde pública, considerada uma doença crônica de tratamento longo, aonde entra a dificuldade de sua adesão por envolver aspectos comportamentais, psicológicos e sociais, fazendo com que haja uma porcentagem considerável de abandono. A Presente pesquisa objetivou identificar as dificuldades associadas a não adesão e ao abandono ao tratamento da tuberculose. Estudo de revisão da literatura com busca na base de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO e estudos e dados de fontes seguras de internet. Observação de artigos que tendem a esclarecer os principais motivos da não adesão e ao abandono do tratamento da tuberculose, aumentando a resistência ao bacilo. Diante dos dados encontrados percebem se diversas causas para a não adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose, aspectos muitas vezes passíveis de intervenção do enfermeiro.
Integralidade da assistência na visita domiciliar: relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Ferreira Anna Rebeka , Rocha Oliveira Wanderson , Barros Mota dos Santos Brenda Melissa , Marchiori Antunes Araújo Claudia Regina
Published: January 2021

Este relato possui como objetivo realizar a elaboração e aplicação de um instrumento para concretização do Processo de Enfermagem durante as visitas domiciliares. O relato foi realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Maringá. Primeiramente foi realizado um aprofundamento teórico e observação da realidade para a construção de roteiros com histórico de enfermagem, diagnósticos e intervenções de acordo com a Classificação Internacional de Práticas em Saúde Coletiva (CIPESC), articulada à Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem específica para cada fase do ciclo da vida, para posterior aplicação e avaliação. O instrumento possibilitou a efetivação do princípio da integralidade do Sistema Único de Saúde por parte dos discentes e enfermeiros, o que facilitou a identificação das necessidades do paciente e família de uma forma holística, e contribuiu para uma maior autonomia do enfermeiro durante o processo do cuidar.
Equipe de enfermagem: percepção sobre a doença de Chagas
Authors: Santos Rodrigues Fernanda Cristina , Alves de Souza Izabella Cristina , Araújo Vieira Alexandra Paiva , Borba Janice Maria , Gonçalves Diotaiuti Liléia , Aparecida Ferreira Raquel
Published: January 2021

O Sistema Único de Saúde enfrenta desafios em relação à doença de Chagas devido ao elevado número de portadores crônicos no Brasil. Os enfermeiros e auxiliares/técnicos de enfermagem são os profissionais que prestam acolhimento e encaminhamento dos portadores nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Objetivou-se analisar a percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre a doença de Chagas e serviços de saúde relacionados nos municípios da microrregional de saúde de Itaúna, Minas Gerais. Foram aplicados questionários semiestruturados aos profissionais de enfermagem. Os profissionais dominam aspectos relacionados aos vetores, sintomas, exames diagnósticos e fluxo de exames. Há ausência de ações de promoção à saúde voltadas a doença, problemas no rastreamento dos portadores na Atenção Primária à Saúde, e ausência de capacitações para os profissionais abordando o manejo clínico da doença. Sugere-se a realização de capacitações com foco técnico/clínico voltadas à equipe de enfermagem, e implantação de ações de promoção a saúde nos municípios.
Análise da eficácia do método canguru: recém-nascido de baixo peso
Authors: Alves Vieira Suênia , Araújo e Santos Natalia de , Reis da Silva Antônia , Douglas Pereira de Souza
Published: January 2021

Estudo retrospectivo e descritivo, com abordagem e análise quantitativa, que objetivou analisar a eficácia do Método Canguru no atendimento ao recém-nascido de baixo peso. Foram analisados na investigação sete prontuários de recém-nascido de baixo peso atendidos pelo método, enquadrados no critério: atendimentos ocorridos a recém-nascido de baixo peso no Método Canguru de janeiro de 2017 a janeiro de 2019. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de outubro de 2019, por meio do instrumento adaptado do Guia de Avaliadores Externos. Para tabulação e análise estatística, os dados foram digitados em planilha do programa Excel e analisados segundo estatística descritiva. Os resultados revelaram que o Método Canguru mostrou-se eficaz ao permitir a verificação do tipo de aleitamento, a descrição das vantagens decorrentes de sua aplicação e principalmente a caracterização do vínculo mãe-filho.
Fragilidades e fortalezas da assistência à saúde do homem na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Silveira Marques Angélica Cristina , Souza Moraes Adriani Izabel de , Silva André Uehara Sílvia Carla da
Published: January 2021

O processo de adoecimento dos homens vem sendo determinado pelo seu comportamento na sociedade e como expressam suas crenças de masculinidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as ações realizadas pelos enfermeiros da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) direcionadas à promoção da saúde do homem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória e de abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada com 29 enfermeiros de serviços da APS do município de São Carlos-SP. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista, utilizando um instrumento validado. Os dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Os resultados mostram que 65,5% (19) dos enfermeiros referiram não ter recebido capacitação sobre a saúde do homem. Quanto aos fatores facilitadores do acesso dos homens nos serviços de saúde, destacam-se que 19% (11) das respostas incluíram o vínculo estabelecido entre os profissionais e usuários; e, como agentes dificultadores, em 35,1% (19) das respostas foi ressaltada a cultura do homem. Para uma maior efetividade da assistência à saúde do homem, torna-se necessário a sensibilização de profissionais e gestores de saúde na busca de estratégias para facilitar o acesso da população masculina aos serviços de saúde.
Equipamentos médicos assistenciais na terapia intensiva: percepção do familiar
Authors: Ferreira da Fonseca Cláudia , Galdino de Paula Vanessa , Ferreira de Almeida Luana , Mendonça Nepomuceno Raquel de , Mendonça Henrique Danielle de , Serpa Franco Andrezza
Published: January 2021

Descrever a percepção dos familiares em relação aos equipamentos médicos assistenciais em uma UTI geral adulto. Estudo descritivo, exploratório, abordagem qualitativa, realizado em uma unidade de terapia intensiva adulto, localizada no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de julho a agosto de 2018. Participaram 20 familiares, que responderam uma entrevista com perguntas abertas e fechadas, os dados foram analisados segundo a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os conteúdos foram agrupados por semelhança, originando 95 unidades de registro, nove subcategorias e três categorias: “A essencialidade dos equipamentos médicos assistenciais como parte da assistência na UTI”, “Sentimentos negativos expressos pelos familiares” e “Necessidade de esclarecimentos sobre a utilização dos equipamentos médicos assistenciais”. Os resultados podem estimular mais profissionais a investigar as relações em outras UTI, a partir da vivência de pacientes, equipe e família, e busquem o acolhimento de todos nesse ambiente.
Processo de trabalho da enfermeira na atenção à saúde da gestante
Authors: Nascimento Caroline de Paula do , Alves Leite Leal Juliana
Published: January 2021

Estudo qualitativo desenvolvida em unidades de saúde da família de Feira de Santana-Bahia com objetivo de analisar o trabalho da enfermeira na atenção à saúde da mulher gestante para alcance da resolubilidade, descrever como ocorre o processo de trabalho das enfermeiras voltado às mulheres gestantes nestas unidades, e identificar facilidades/avanços, dificuldades/dilemas para o alcance da resolubilidade na atenção à saúde da gestante. Participaram enfermeiras e mulheres gestantes ou puérperas que utilizaram essas unidades no período gestacional para atenção à saúde. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se entrevista semi-estruturada e o método de análise foi a análise de conteúdo. Observa-se reconhecimento quanto as atividades da enfermeira. Entre as próprias enfermeiras, identificam que desenvolvem ações assistenciais e gerenciais. As enfermeiras organizam o serviço garantindo acesso às consultas à serviços demandados pela gestante na própria unidade. As gestantes mostraram-se satisfeitas com a assistência, com acolhimento e criação do vínculo, como dispositivos do cuidado.
A HUMANIZAÇÃO À VÍTIMA DE TRAUMATISMO CRÂNIOENCEFÁLICO: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Batista Neves Guidão Nithya Deyelly , Galdino de Souza Danielle
Published: January 2021

O estudo objetivou a compreender a influência da humanização durante a assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com Traumatismo Crânioencefálico. Trata-se de revisão narrativa, percorridas em seis etapas: (1) estabelecimento da hipótese e objetivos da revisão; (2) estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão e exclusão de artigos (seleção da amostra); (3) definição das informações a serem extraídas dos artigos selecionados (4) avaliação dos resultados (5) interpretação dos resultados (6) apresentação da revisão. Foram analisadas 7 artigos, os enfermeiros devem atuar demonstrando sempre o anseio pela busca de aperfeiçoamento em suas práticas assistenciais, e uma estratégia que beneficia a equipe, bem como também, promover a humanização, e a estruturação de um protocolo com base científica que auxilia nas atividades seguras e eficazes ao vínculo profissional-paciente. Conclui-se que a humanização tem influência direta na qualidade assistencial dos pacientes com TCE por meio de um ambiente confortável, com gestão de recursos, maior atividade de profissionais de várias especialidades capacitados para avaliar, diagnosticar e iniciar o tratamento de forma imediata, gerando a organização e integração dos serviços que atendam a demanda de usuários nos setores de urgência e emergência.
PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Bezerra Andrade Izadora Cristina
Published: January 2021

Esse estudo teve por objetivo estabelecer o perfil clínico, assim como os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais frequentes e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes no pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa, no processo de busca, foram usados os descritores período pós-operatório, diagnóstico de enfermagem, obesidade, gastroplastia, com seleção de artigos disponíveis em português, completos, publicados entre 2009 a 2018 que explanaram sobre a temática do estudo. Foram pré-selecionados 20 (vinte) artigos, e utilizados 14 (quatorze), após leitura completa e observação da relação do conteúdo dos artigos ao objetivo do presente trabalho. O perfil dos pacientes foi predominantemente formado por mulheres, jovens adultas, e a comorbidade mais prevalente foi a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS). Os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais frequentes foram débito cardíaco diminuído e dor aguda. A qualidade de vida após a cirurgia no geral foi positiva.
ACIDENTES COM SERPENTES EM MONTES CLAROS, MG, ENTRE 2008 E 2017
Authors: Sales Pimenta Luiz Otávio , Silva Júnior Walton Ramos , Custódio Lages Erikssen Iury , Cordeiro Rodrigues João Víctor , Barbosa dos Anjos Evandro
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo busca identificar a epidemiologia dos acidentes com serpentes em Montes Claros - Minas Gerais, entre 2008 e 2017. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, sistemática, longitudinal e quantitativa. Dados coletados referentes a 2008-2017 na plataforma DATASUS. Amostra composta pela população do município estudado. Indivíduos de ambos os sexos residentes nesse local, acometidos pela afecção, de todas as idades foram incluídos. Foram registrados 291 acidentes, mais de 35% causados pela serpente do tipo Bothrops, 36,4% no verão, 73% no sexo masculino e a faixa etária de 0-19 anos a mais acometida. Desses 291 casos, 61,5% foram atendidos até 3 horas e a grande maioria dos acidentes evoluiu com cura. Assim, observou-se que a ocorrência de acidentes aumentou nos últimos cinco anos, tendo maior prevalência em meses quentes e chuvosos. Em Montes Claros foi encontrada menor taxa de mortalidade comparada aos dados globais da Organização Mundial da Saúde.
SAÚDE DO HOMEM: DESAFIOS PARA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Santos Alves Janeclécia dos , Ferreira Costa Jucivania
Published: January 2021

Atualmente a situação de saúde do homem tem alcançado destaque no Brasil, principalmente devido aos elevados índices de morbimortalidade decorrentes de causas externas. Identificar os fatores que limitam a atenção à saúde do homem e analisar de maneira breve as condições de atendimento ao público masculino. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada mediante busca nas bases de dados: SCIELO, MEDLINE, BDENF e LILACS, no período de fevereiro a maio de 2020, onde foram utilizados 19 artigos referentes à temática. 68,4% dos artigos apresentaram condições que dificultam o acesso e a adesão dos homens aos serviços de saúde, dentre estes: as condições socioculturais e de gênero, ações e serviços pontuais e o despreparo dos profissionais que atendem essa população. Tornando-se imprescindível a capacitação dos profissionais para assistirem adequadamente as necessidades e especificidades da saúde do homem.
FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE NOS PROCESSOS GERENCIAIS DE SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Espírito Santo Juliana Araújo do , Felicíssimo Zocratto Keli Bahia
Published: January 2021

Trata-se de revisão integrativa, que buscou verificar na literatura as ferramentas de gestão da qualidade mais utilizadas nos serviços de saúde brasileiros, a partir de publicações científicas da base do Banco de Descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), entre 2000 e 2019. Seguindo os critérios de inclusão, totalizaram-se 13 estudos selecionados para análise, dos quais 85% (11 artigos) foram realmente utilizados para alcance do objetivo final deste trabalho. As ferramentas de qualidade mais citadas foram PDCA, método 5W2H, diagrama de Ishikawa e brainstorming. Percebe-se que há um movimento crescente em direção a utilização mais contínua das ferramentas, especialmente no que tange a responsabilidade em melhorar resultados. A gestão da qualidade é a principal maneira de um gestor criar um ambiente adequado tanto para os funcionários e clientes, como para receber as acreditações.
EFETIVIDADE DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Bomfim Marcela Barros , Silva Ribeiro Thiago da , Carvalho Horta Barbosa Conrado
Published: January 2021

Correlacionar a expansão da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) com o índice de internações por condições sensíveis à atenção primária (ICSAP), no DF, entre 2004 a 2019. Estudo ecológico realizado a partir de dados secundários, com análise de correlação de Pearson entre o índice de ICSAP e a área de cobertura da ESF, bem como a regressão linear entre essas variáveis para quantificar a associação. No período de 2004 a 2019, a área de cobertura da ESF no DF aumentou de 5,99% para 40,94%, enquanto o índice de ICSAP reduziu de 183,7 para 122,4/10.000 habitantes. Essas duas variáveis apresentaram correlação negativa e significativa (r = - 0,662), com variação de -1,062 casos/10.000 habitantes para cada aumento percentual na área de cobertura da ESF no DF. A implementação e expansão da ESF refletiu-se em uma redução de 13 condições presentes nas ICSAP.
Efficacy and safety of the metformin-mazindol anorectic combination in rat
Authors: Argüelles-Tello Federico , Roa-Coria José Eduardo , Zúñiga-Romero Ángel , Huerta-Cruz Juan Carlos , Quiñonez-Bastidas Geovanna Nalley , Flores-Murrieta Francisco Javier , Rocha-González Héctor Isaac , Reyes-García Juan Gerardo
Published: January 2021

The current study investigates the anorectic interaction and safety of the mazindol-metformin combination in rats. Isobologram and interaction index were used to determine anorectic interaction between mazindol and metformin in the sweetened milk model. The safety profile of the mazindol-metformin combination was determined by measuring anxiety, blood pressure, hematic biometry and blood chemistry. An acute dose of mazindol and metformin administered per os, individually or as a mixture, has reduced the milk consumption in rats in a dose-dependent manner. Theoretical effective dose 40 (ED
40t) did not differ from the experimental effective dose 40 (ED
40e) obtained with the mazindol-metformin mixture in the anorexia experiments, by Student′s t-test. In addition, the interaction index confirmed the additive anorectic effect between both drugs. A single oral dose of ED
40e mazindol-metformin mixture induced anxiolysis in the elevated plus-maze test. Moreover, oral administration of mazindol-metformin combination for 3 months significantly decreased glycemia, but not blood pressure nor other parameters of hematic biometry and blood chemistry. Results suggest that mazindol-metformin combination exerts an additive anorectic effect, as well as anxiolytic and hypoglycemic properties. Mazindol-metformin combination might be useful in obese patients with anxiety disorders or diabetes risk factors.
Simplex lattice design for optimization of the mass ratio of Curcuma longa L., Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe and Curcuma aromatica Salisb. to maximize curcuminoids content and antioxidant activity
Authors: Monton Chaowalit , Chuanchom Panupong , Popanit Puwadon , Settharaksa Sukanya , Pathompak Pathamaporn
Published: January 2021

The aim of this work was to optimize the mass ratio of three Curcuma plants’ rhizomes to obtain the highest curcuminoid content and antioxidant activity using the simplex lattice design. The selected Curcuma plants were C. longa, C. zedoaria and C. aromatica. The simplex lattice design was applied in the work. The individual curcuminoids (curcumin, demethoxycurcumin and bis-demethoxycurcumin) and total curcuminoid content were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography. Curcuma longa alone provided the highest content of bis-demethoxycurcumin and demethoxycurcumin. A mixture of C. longa and C. aromatica in the mass ratio of 72:28 % provided the highest curcumin content. The results showed that C. longa alone exhibited the highest antioxidant activity.
The Engineers Case Centenary: SCOTUS and the Origins of Australia's Scabrous Constitutional Signature
Authors: Gussen Benjamen Franklen , Araghi Sahar
Published: January 2021

Since the Engineers Case decision in 1920, the role of the United States Constitution in interpreting the Australian Constitution has been diminished, leading to inefficiencies in High Court of Australia (HCA) dealing with constitutional issues. To explain this thesis, the article looks at the 7,657 cases decided by the HCA, from the first case in 1903, to the 31st of August 2020, the centenary of the Engineers Case. The analysis identifies outliers that have much higher complexity (in terms of word-length) than the other judgments. This complexity has one common denominator: comparative analysis with the United States Constitution. The article explains why this common denominator has resulted in such complexity, and concludes with possible research extensions on the roles of the Australian judiciary in embracing SCOTUS jurisprudence when interpreting the Australian Constitution.
Are new genome variants detected in SARS-CoV-2 expected considering population dynamics in viruses?
Authors: Ergoren Mahmut Cerkez , Tulay Pinar , Dundar Munis
Published: January 2021

The pandemic COVID-19 is caused by a highly transmissible severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which showed the highest morbidity and mortality rates among the other coronavirus infections such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. However, the numbers of infected cases as well as mortality rates are varying from population to population. Therefore, scientist has urged the SARS-CoV-2 genome and host genetic factors investigations. Recently, new SARS-CoV-2 variants has been detected and though to affect the diseases transmission from human to human. In this mini-review, we aimed to explained detected SARS-CoV-2 variants that thought to influence the COVID-19 severity and transmission using the literature.
Vitamin D3 as possible diagnostic marker of Eating Disorders
Authors: Bella Vanessa La , Gizzi Giulia , Albi Elisabetta , Codini Michela , Marucci Simonetta , Ragione Laura Dalla , Beccari Tommaso , Ceccarini Maria Rachele
Published: January 2021

Purpose

Eating Disorders (EDs) refer to a group of psychiatric conditions in which disorderly food intake results in impaired psychological functioning or physical health. Nowadays, these disorders represent an increasing problem in modern society. There are no universally validated clinical parameters to confirm, disprove or simply help to identify EDs except for diagnostic criteria on psychiatric basis. The aim of this study was the assessment of Vitamin D3 level in patients with EDs to understand if it might be a valid clinical biochemistry parameter useful as prognostic marker.

Methods

The sample consists of 28 female patients, who suffer from EDs. Blood samples were examined in terms of blood count, glucose, cholesterol and Vitamin D3 levels. The other clinical biochemistry parameters were analysed to understand if the Vitamin D3 was the only altered parameter.

Results

The parameters that appear altered are glycemia, cholesterol and, in particular, Vitamin D3. Significant results were obtained comparing controls with restrictive-type anorexia nervosa (p value= 0,003) and with purging-type anorexia nervosa (p value= 0,007).

Conclusion

There are currently no universally validated and diagnostic reliable clinical biochemistry parameters for EDs but, in the light of the findings, but our research indicates the potential use of Vitamin D3 as a biomarker for anorexia nervosa.

Level of evidence

Level III: Evidence obtained from a single-center cohort study.
EVALUASI TINGKAT PENERIMAAN E-MONEY DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA YOGYAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN MODIFIKASI UTAUT2
Authors: Evan Irfan , Winarno Wing Wahyu , Putro Hanson Prihantoro
Published: January 2021

In recent years, electronic money has received public attention as an alternative payment system in Indonesia. Based on data from Bank Indonesia, the volume and value of electronic money transactions has grown significantly in the last 10 years. But in reality, the number of users is still small when compared to debit cards. Many factors cause people to be reluctant to use e-money as a method of electronic transactions. Therefore, this study will evaluate the acceptance rate of electronic money among students and the factors that affect its acceptance. This study uses UTAUT2 which can add Trust, Perceived Risk and Perceived Security variables. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires online using google forms to 180 users. The data analysis method in this study used multiple linear regression and used SPSS software. The result, the level of acceptance of e-money among students is in a good category. It is known, Behavior Intention positively by Perceived Security, Price Value, Habit, Performance Expectancy, Trust, Facilitating Condition, Hedonic Motivation and negatively by Perceived Risk but not by Effort Expectancy and Social Influence.
ANALISIS REALISASI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING SEBELUM DAN SAAT TERJADINYA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Nadia Meria Ulva
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Foreign investment in east java province has increased from 2011 to 2013. In 2011, foreign investment amounted to US$ 1312 million, in 2012 it was US$ 2298,9 million. Meanwhile, for 2013 it reached US$ 3396,3 million. However, when Indonesia was hit by the Covid-19 pandemic which had a negative impact on the Indonesian economy and various other sectors. So this study aims to analyze the differences in the realization of foreign investment before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in East Java. The population and sample in this study are the realization of foreign investment. The sample is the realization of foreign investment in East Java. The data used is secondary data obtained from the investment coordinating board. The statistical test used to test the hypothesis is paired sample t-test. The results of this study are that there are differences in the realization of foreign investment before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in East Java. Despite the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, the realization of foreign investment in East Java has increased compared to before the Covid-19 pandemic, namely in the first to third quarters of 2019.

Keywords: Covid-19 event study, investment, foreign investment.
When emotions cannot “speak”: a pragmatic analysis of cases of alexithymia in English fiction
Authors: Zhgun Daria
Published: January 2021

The article focuses on the analysis of cases of alexithymia in English fiction in order to reveal their pragmatic potential. Alexithymia is studied from a linguistic perspective and is defined as the inability or difficulty to express emotions verbally. Emotions are viewed as a type of language identity that functions within specific ways to exchange communicative information. Emotions are recognized as social phenomena that are embedded in social contexts. The article strives to provide a novel insight into the study of emotions in the field of linguistics. For the first time, alexithymia is addressed not as a psychological disorder, but as a linguistic attempt to create and increase a pragmatic effect on the reader by implying additional information and emotional and evaluative overtones. Research methods include definition, semantic and pragmatic analyses of emotional and evaluative utterances, expressing or implying alexithymia, and selected from English fiction by the continuous sampling method. The author comes to the conclusion that emotions can still be revealed and comprehended by the reader without being expressed or implied in the text. It is the context that helps to determine the emotion, its intensity and polarity, as well as its pragmatic potential.
The role of judges' assessment of legally significant circumstances in civil and administrative proceedings: on the example of Kaliningrad Oblast
Authors: Balanovskii Valentin Valentinovich
Published: January 2021

The main purpose of the article is to demonstrate on the matter of empirical material the importance of judges’ assessment of legally significant circumstances of the case for Russian civil and administrative proceedings. The subject of the research is the norms of the current procedural Russian legislation, the texts of the appellate rulings on cancellation of the decisions of the courts of first instance in civil and administrative cases of the Kaliningrad region, which entered into force in the period from 01.01.2017 to 31.12.2020, and the data of judicial statistics of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for 2017-2019. The author uses sociological and mathematical methods, as well as methods of content analysis of the texts of appeal rulings on the cancellation of decisions of the courts of first instance in civil and administrative cases. The novelty of the study is due to the fact that nobody has previously collected and analyzed statistical data on specific grounds for the complete cancellation of decisions of the courts of first instance in appeal order in civil and administrative cases in the Kaliningrad region. As a result of the analysis of specific empirical material, the author establishes that the judges' assessment of legally significant circumstances plays a key role for contemporary Russian legal proceedings. This is especially true for civil proceedings. This conclusion follows from the fact that every 25th decision of the court of first instance in civil proceedings is subject to complete cancellation. In 80% of such cases, the court's incorrect assessment of the legally significant circumstances of the case is the only or one of several grounds for cancellation.
Legal regulation of the protection of paleontological objects: the Canadian experience
Authors: Belolyubskaya Galina Stepanovna
Published: January 2021

The protection of paleontological material occupies one of the central places in the field of preservation of objects of historical and cultural heritage. Each country has its own legal traditions and system for the protection of fossil sites on its territory. In this article, attention is paid to the legislative regulation of the search, collection and collecting of paleontological objects in Canada. The experience of this country is of particular interest for Russian practice. Unlike other countries, Russia and Canada are united by the similarity of climate, geography and natural conditions, the presence of permafrost and deposits with fossils. Therefore, the Canadian experience in the protection of paleontological objects deserves separate consideration. В  Based on the analysis of the legislative acts of the provinces and territories of Canada, the article examines the features of legal regulation in this area and the organization of the state system for the protection of fossil remains. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that the focus of the study is on the formation and distribution of ownership rights to fossil objects and fossils. This allowed us to come to the following conclusions: all fossil objects, as a cultural and historical value, are owned by provinces and territories, which prevents their transformation into a commodity unit; the organization of the protection of paleontological objects has a horizontal structure, where the priority is not federal authorities, but provincial and territorial.
Witold Lutosławski: artistic portrait on the background of world wars
Authors: Zakharov Yurii
Published: January 2021

This article examines the life and artistic journey of the Polish composer Witold Lutosławski over the period from 1913 to 1945. Special attention is given to the fate of his father Józef who along with his brother were executed by a firing squad in September 1918, as well as to the fate of the omposer himself and his brother Henryk during the World War II. In the second part of the article, the subject of research becomes the peculiarities of musical language of W. Lutoslawski, as well as his views upon the sound structure and dramaturgical construct of the compositions. The presence of two substantive aspects in Lutoslawski’s music is proven: 1) gradual transformation of harmonious vertical due to progressive changes or addition of sounds (in combination with intonation transformations); 2) dramaturgy of sections and dramaturgy of layers. The author offers a new perspective on the works of Witold Lutosławski as the continuation G. Mahler in the area of the general concept of symphonic style, as well as in the area of intonation plot. At attempt is made to explain the peculiarity of perception of Lutosławski’s music by Russian audience in the context of comparison of the Russian and Polish mentality.
Semiotic approach towards formation of tourism discourse in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Authors: Andreeva Elena Vasilevna , Yakovleva Kyydaana Vladimirovna
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research is the analysis of the process of formation of tourism discourse of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The article examines semiotic aspects of this process, world experience of formation of tourism discourse; determines its relevant development trends that allow increasing the competitiveness of tourist destination; and assesses tourism discourse potential of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Attention is focused on studying the semiotic potential of such element of tourism discourse as website. The authors explore the content of websites of municipalities (districts) of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia); as well as based on semiotic analysis determines the semantic core, syntactic peculiarities, and pragmatic potential of the website of municipality (district). Recommendations are made on the development of tourism discourse of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The following conclusions are formulated:- Currently, the effective development trends in tourism discourse consists in attraction of tourists to collaboration and engagement in the process of discourse formation; strengthening of pragmatic component of the discourse, search and usage of different means of creolization;- There is contradiction between the status of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) as an attractive tourist attraction of the Far East and the image of a tourist destination, the formation of which is constrained by undeveloped tourism discourse;- The increase of tourism attractiveness of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is possible in the context of formation of tourism discourse;- It is necessary to determine the image core and key image elements that form the image of tourist destination for a potential tourist;- In creation of discourse, it is necessary to form a situation of collaboration between the creators of tourist product and the clients (tourists, travelers), change the concept of visual content towards increasing image induction and implementation of interaction in form of digital and virtual mini-tours and guides;- It is also essential to translate involvement of the region in world heritage via utilizing the potential of folk art, masterpiece of folk and intangible heritage of humanity – the epic art Olonkho.
The problems of preservation of ethnic identity of the Belarusian diaspora in Soviet and post-Soviet Armenia
Authors: Atanesyan Garik , Hakobyan Gayane
Published: January 2021

The object of this research is the problems of preservation of ethnic identity of the Belarusian diaspora in Armenia during Soviet and post-Soviet period. Interethnic families comprise the current Belarusian community in Armenia. These scattered ethnic groups are the soft target for assimilation processes in the predominantly conservative and monoethnic regions of Armenia. The article presents a brief overview on the history of Belarusian diaspora of Yerevan and Belarusian ethnic groups in the Armenian regions since its formation until the present. Certain backbone characteristics of the concept of diaspora are described. The novelty consists in the division of Belarusian diaspora of Armenia into Belarusian diaspora of Yerevan and ethnic groups of the regions of the Republic of Armenia. A comparative analysis of these fundamentally different communities allowed better understanding the problems that threaten the existence of Belarusian diaspora in Armenia. Analysis is conducted on the basic factors of ethnic identity of the Belarusian diaspora in Armenia. The article reviews the factors that contribute to assimilation and ethnic transformation of Belarusian ethnic groups of the Republic of Armenia and the diaspora of Yerevan. In Yerevan, Belarusian ethnic identifiers are being replaced by the Russians, while in rural areas of Armenia even Russian indicators are being dislodged by the local ethnic components, which can result in fatal assimilation.
Images of game and gamer in the space of literature and computer games
Authors: Bychkova Olga Anatol'evna , Nikitina Aleksandra Valer'evna
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research is the images of game and gamers. In the space of literary work, they are arrayed in metaphorical and often demonic raiment, receiving moral-ethical interpretation in one or another way. The problem of game and gamer in criticism was regarded by Y. Mann (“On the Concept of Game as a Literary Image”), V. V. Vinogradov (“Style of the Queen of Spades”), E. Dobin (“Ace and Queen”, A. Pushkin’s “The Queen of Spades”), R. Caillois (“Games and People”), British writer and researcher of online games R, Bartle, American scientist Nick Yee, and many others. However, juxtaposition of literature sources on the topic to the research in the field of computer games is conducted for the first time. The scientific novelty consists in the comprehensive examination of the psychological game of the gamer based on the material of Russian literature (A. S. Pushkin “The Queen of Spades”, V. V. Nabokov The Luzhin Defense”) , as well as the modern computer games practice, in which psychological type of the gamer found its realization and development in accordance with genre diversity. Even the Russian classical literature depict game as an autonomous space that encompasses the gamer, and often has devastating effect on their personality. The author also observes an important characterological trait of the gamer: the conceptual, “literal” perception of the world, which is based on the reception of visual images of the world against verbal. Therefore, the Russian literature alongside the research practice of modern videogames from different angles approach examination of the images of “game and gamer”, cognize the factors and consequences of the problems that emerge in this object field, as well as seek for their solution. The data acquired in the course of the conducted comparative analysis is mutually enriching.
Traditional culture as the main marker of the ethnic identity of the Arctic peoples (on the example of the Anabar national (Dolgan-Evenki) ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Authors: Mestnikova Akulina E.
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research is the content and form of preservation, transmission of traditional culture as the most important marker of the ethnic identity of the Arctic peoples. The article presents the results of field research conducted in 2020 in the Anabar National (Dolgan-Evenki) ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), including in the village of Yuryung-Khaya, which is the only place of compact residence of Dolgans in Yakutia. The cultural landscape of this region, including the ethno- and linguistic cultures of Dolgans, Evenks, Evens, Nganasans, Ents, Nenets, is characterized by the mutual influence of long-term ethno-cultural contacts and their reflection in cultural traditions. В  The analysis of the results of the sociological survey showed that the majority of respondents (60.2%) believe that the choice of nationality is determined by: firstly, culture and traditions, secondly, native language (26.9%), thirdly, history and territory (10.4%). Based on the results of quantitative and qualitative sociological research (questionnaires, informal interviews, psycholinguistic experiment) and based on the analysis of modern scientific research, the conclusion is made about the leading positions of culture and traditions as the most important ethnoidentifiers and the determining role of traditional economic and cultural activities in the process of ethnic self-identification of indigenous peoples.
Legal regulation of crypto assets in Switzerland
Authors: Lifshits Ilya Mikhailovich , Loseva Alina Vitalievna
Published: January 2021

The development of cryptocurrency markets make the investors to seek for most convenient jurisdictions from the perspective of legal regulation. The countries commonly associated with the developed financial legal systems are often fasten attention. One of such financial hubs is Switzerland, which just starts to form the approaches towards creation of legal regime for operations with virtual assets. The subject of this research is the Swiss legal acts in area of securities, licensing, taxes related to regulation of cryptocurrency, as well as reports of the supervisory authorities for Swiss financial market on the matter. The object of this research is the legal framework for regulation of mining activity. The authors examine the rules dedicated ti the questions of licensing of the activity related to operations with different types of tokens. Special attention is given to the question of taxation of the income received from operations with cryptocurrencies. The author’s special contribution consists in comprehensive analysis of foreign sources presented on the three European languages. Having analyzed the legislation of Switzerland, the conclusion is made that similar to many developed countries, Switzerland has not created a complex regulation of operations with cryptocurrencies. At the same time, the normative acts that regulate certain aspects of circulation of crypto assets, such as fund raising in terms of tokens distribution and taxation have been adopted. Regulation of crypto assets often depends on the qualification of different types of tokens, in other words, their regime is consigned to the operations with such assets that are most similar to the corresponding type. The increase of operations with crypto assets will soon inevitably result in creation of a more accurate legal regime
Potential of the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage for resolution of environmental problems of the world heritage site “Lake Baikal”
Authors: Ditsevich Yaroslava Borisovna , Kolobov Roman Yur'evich
Published: January 2021

This article reflects certain results of the research conducted within the framework of implementation of the scientific project No.0-011-00168, supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, dedicated to comprehensive analysis of the international legal regimes for the protection of Lake Baikal. Emphasis is placed on the protection regime of the world heritage, realized on the basis of the cognominal convention. Recognition of the role played by the mechanisms for protection of the World Heritage in conservation of the unique ecosystem of Lake Baikal, the authors note that within the framework of Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage there are promising mechanisms that are currently did not receive due reflection with regards to protection of the lake. Such instruments include the list of world heritage sites that are under a threat; development of the plan for maintaining the world heritage site; strategic environmental assessment of planned activity that may negatively impact the site. The conclusion is made on the need for implementation of the following international legal mechanisms with regards to protection of Lake Baikal: inclusion of Lake Baikal into the list of world heritage sites that are under the threat, upon the initiative of the Russian Federation in case of construction of hydroengineering structures by Mongolia on the Selenga River without taking into account the priorities for preservation of the lake ecosystem; elaboration of the plan for protection of Lake Baikal as the world heritage site. The author also underlines the need to develop the plan that would become the means for harmonization of various legal regimes that ensure protection of the Lake Baikal. Attention given to the approaches towards assessing the impact upon the environment existing within the system of protection of world heritage. It is suggested to consider the recommendations of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources to conduct such assessment on World Heritage sites.
Transtorno do Espectro Autista na percepção de acadêmicos universitários: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Assis Layandra Vittória , Soares Gustavo Fonseca Genelhu , Quixabeira Adrielle Almeida , Fortes Bruna Carolina Rangel , Varela Carolina Nunes Caro , Hubinger Guilherme Pesolitto , De Melo Hiann Werner Braun Oliveira , Lisboa Leonardo Antonio Vieira , Baía Mariana Duque Coelho Barros , Lima Matheus Filipe de Souza
Published: January 2021

Esse artigo tem o objetivo de discutir como o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) influencia no desenvolvimento psicossocial dos estudantes universitários dentro do espectro, analisando suas experiências acadêmicas e sociais. O TEA é considerado um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento que pode compreender prejuízo na interação social e comunicação, além de apresentar comportamentos repetitivos e interesses restritos. Ao longo dos anos, a inserção de indivíduos com TEA nas universidades apresentou um aumento, por efeito de iniciativas legais e do apoio ao estudante, além da maior conscientização, reconhecimento e número de diagnósticos. O trabalho trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, na qual foi analisada a experiência universitária de estudantes com TEA, e a importância de ações que visem o suporte e a permanência dessa população na universidade. As especificidades dos indivíduos dentro do espectro tornam evidente a necessidade de suporte e estratégias que propiciem inclusão no ambiente social acadêmico, com o intuito de melhorar seu envolvimento social e qualidade de vida.