bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Ensiklopedia Makanan Tradisional Bugis Beserta Cara Pembuatannya Berbasis Android
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Masnur Masnur , Yasin Subarja
Published: May 2023

The shift in consumer interest from traditional food to fast food is because the level of knowledge about traditional food has decreased from generation to generation. This is very concerning, considering that they are the younger generation who should be able to protect and preserve their ancestral heritage. In this day and age, many people have a hobby of cooking. Many media can be used to channel this hobby, one of which is reading books containing recipes, watching cooking television shows, searching for cooking sites and also taking existing cooking courses. Indeed, this method is quite troublesome, but in line with the advancement of technology that is increasingly developing, now these things can be done by mobile, including by using a cell phone. The need for a cellphone equipped with an operating system like a computer, practically the capabilities of this cellphone can almost match a computer, especially its ability to be able to install various applications from third parties to support the needs of its users. The results of the introduction application are to find out information from a traditional bugis food and the meaning contained therein which is based on android to simplify the learning process.
APLIKASI PENJUALAN ALAT TULIS KANTOR (ATK) PADA TOKO 1001
Authors: Alam Syahirun , Hamra Hamra , Lina Herlina
Published: May 2023

An application is needed in every business organization, which functions as a supporter of business services. For example, in the area of ​​sales business organizations, applications are needed to manage supplier data, goods and transactions. Toko 1001 is one of the office stationery sales business organizations that requires applications as a service support where every month Sinar Agung Stores buy goods that will later be used as stock sales of goods to then be sold to customers.This office stationery sales application was built using the Pascal programming language with the web (PHP) programming application. While the database used is the PHP  database.The testing done in testing this application is to use the Black Box test which states that the system is running as needed and free from errors.
Sistem Informasi Penyedia Lowongan Kerja Berbasis Web
Authors: Masnur Masnur , Difla Difla Iklila
Published: May 2023

In searching for job vacancy information, applicants usually still use conventional methods, namely by visiting companies to view job vacancy notice boards, conducting searches in print media such as newspapers, magazines, brochures or person-to-person information. Likewise with companies that want to open job vacancies.One way to update information faster is by designing a web-based job information system application. In this web-based job provider information system built there will be search information according to the criteria. In conducting this research, researchers used an experimental method where the process begins with developing an existing system. The system implementation and system maintenance uses the PHP programming language for this project.The results achieved from this application using the Black Box method, which is obtained that the application runs well according to the design that has been made.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENCARIAN MASJID DI KOTA PAREPARE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Yunus Mughaffir , Ramadhan Andi Muhammad Fahreza
Published: May 2023

The author made a system, namely the Android-Based Mosque Search Information System in the City of Parepare which was made to make it easier for the community, especially newcomers to find the location of the nearest mosque by including the address and position of the coordinates on the GPS which can make it easier for people to find the location of the mosque that is being sought This application is made with Framework7 with a MYSQL data base where this system is online or requires an internet connection to run properly. The working system of this application is to connect the database services at the Ministry of Religion and a google map so that it can display mosque information properly to the public. Where the application manager is devoted to managing mosque data including the location of the mosque, the address, the position of mosque coordinates, etc., while the ministry of religion is in charge of managing mosque data so that the mosque data displayed is still updated.
Karakteristik Beton Menggunakan Agregat Kasar Sungai Karawa Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Hairil Hairil , Yanas Yanas
Published: May 2023

Hampir semua sungai yang ada di Indonesia memiliki sumber material yang cukup melimpah. Bisa menjadi alternative sebagai material yang dapat dijangkau oleh masyarakat didaerah tersebut. Tetapi belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena material tersebut belum diketahui sifat, jenis dan kualitasnya. Hal ini yang menjadi dasar pemikiran untuk memanfaatkan agregat-agregat yang diambil dari sungai Karawa Kabupaten Pinrang untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan pembentuk beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan agregat kasar batu alami (bulat) dan agregat kasar batu pecah sungai Karawa Kabupaten Pinrang pada umur 3, 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari serta mengetahui kuat tarik belah beton yang dihasilkan agregat kasar batu alami (bulat) dan agregat kasar batu pecah sungai sungai Karawa Kabupaten Pinrang pada umur 28 hari. Perencanaan komposisi campuran memakai metode SNI 03-2834-2000, Development Of Environment Methode (DOE), dan American Society Of Testing And Materials (ASTM). Benda uji yang dibuat adalah silinder yang berukuran 150/300 mm. Hasil penelitian kuat tekan beton dengan menggunakan batu pecah 31,139 Mpa, sedangkan kuat tekan beton dengan menggunakan batu alami 20,571 Mpa, jadi kuat tekan beton dengan menggunakan batu pecah lebih tinggi daripada menggunakan batu alami (bulat). Untuk kuat tarik belah yang dihasilkan beton dengan menggunakan batu pecah 3,586 Mpa, dan kuat tarik belah yang dihasilkan beton dengan menggunakan batu alami 2,878 Mpa.
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Keramik Sebagai Filler Pada Lapisan Perkerasan Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC)
Authors: Hamka  , Fadli Feri , Ramdiana
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan di bidang pembangunan banyak menghasilkan limbah. Terutama pada kegiatan renovasi atau pemugaran ulang suatu bangunan. Hasil dari renovasi tersebut banyak material lama yang akan dibuang dan digantikan dengan material baru, salah satunya keramik.Penelitian ini mengkaji (1) berapa proporsi kadar serbuk keramik pada campuran perkerasan AC-WC (2) bagaimana pengaruh penambahan serbuk keramik terhadap karakteristik Marshall campuran perkerasan AC-WC.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui proporsi kadar serbuk keramik pada campuran perkerasan AC-WC (2) pengaruh penambahan serbuk keramik terhadap karakteristik Marshall campuran perkerasan AC-WC.Penelitian ini mengacu pada spesifikasi umum Bina Marga tahun 2010 revisi I.Hasil penelitian pada penambahan 50% keramik diperoleh VMA, MQ, stabilitas,  flow, VFB memenuhi spesifikasi dan nilai VIM tidak ada yang memenuhi. Penambahan 100% keramik diperoleh VMA, stabilitas, MQ, VFB, dan flow memenuhi spesifikasi, untuk nilai VIM tidak ada yang memenuhi.Penambahan serbuk keramik terhadap karakteristik Marshall hanya berpengaruh pada peningkatan stabilitas dan flow sedangkan VIM tidak ada yang memenuhi spesifikasi  sehingga penggunaan serbuk keramik sebagai filler pada campuran AC-WC tidak bisa dipakai
Studi Karakteristik Pergerakan Tempat Wisata Dante Pine Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Sadik Adnan , Abd. Muis  , Ikram Suljalalil Wal
Published: May 2023

Dante Pine merupakan nama dari sebuah Objek Wisata alam yang berlokasi di Puncak, Kabupaten Enrekang. Jarak tempuh dari Kota Makassar kurang lebih 250 km dan dapat di tempuh selama 6 jam perjalanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui kondisi exiting tempat wisata Dante Pine Kabupaten Enrekang dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik tempat wisata Dante Pine Kabupaten Enrekang.Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang menjelaskan suatu pendekatan, agar masalah yang dihadapi dapat diselesaikan dengan maksud dan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kondisi exiting tempat wisata Dante Pine Kabupaten Enrekang yaitu luas lahan 2 ha, luas area parkir 56 m2 dengan panjang 8 m dan lebar 7 m, jumlah fasilitas 3 dan jumlah wahana bermain 4. Adapun persentase kendaraan Motor sebanyak 78 % sedangkan Mobil sebanyak 22 % dengan kondisi jalan berbatuan dan jenis tanah liat. Karakteristik pengunjung ditinjau dari umur yang mengunjungi Dante Pine jika dilihat secara keseluruhan dari grafik maka penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa jumlah pengunjung yang paling banyak berumur 15-25 tahun dengan hasil persentase 67,92%. Karakteristik ditinjau dari jenis kelamin di dominasi oleh perempuan dengan persentase 52,93%. Jarak perjalanan dari rumah ke Dante Pine berdasarkan hasil yaitu jarak 1-10 km dengan hasil persentase sebesar 5%, jarak11-20 km dengan hasil 15,42%, jarak 21-30 km dengan hasil persentase sebesar 26,25%, dan jarak >30 km dengan hasil persentase sebesar 53,33%. Waktu berkunjung didominasi pada hari libur/hari Minggu dengan hasil persentase 38,33%. Tujuan bepergian untuk berwisata dengan hasil persentase 100%.
Studi Kelayakan Sifat Fisik Agregat Untuk Struktur Perkerasan Jalan
Authors: Hakzah Hakzah , Sulfanita Andi , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sifat dan karasteristik agregat untuk struktur perkerasan jalan raya dan membandingkan material agregat antara quarry Gunung Lakera Bum, quarry Gunung Lompongang, dan Gunung Benderae. Hasil penelitian di laboratorium didapatkan adalah agregat quarry gunung Lakera Bum dan quarry Gunung Lompongang sifat dan karakteristik memenuhi syarat untuk agregat struktur perkerasan jalan. Sedangkan pada material pada Gunung Benderae tidak memenuhi spesifikasi yang diisyaratkan SNI dan Bina Marga dengan nilai pengujian yaitu impact test = 17,73%; lose angeles abration test = 55,4%; berat unit = 1,345; berat jenis curah = 2,622%; berat jenis kering permukaan = 2,421%; berat jenis semu 2,498%; absortion = 3,178%; indeks kepipihan 18,35%. Ketiga lokasi yang menjadi objek penelitian, meskipun berada didaerah dan memiliki iklim yang sama tapi nilai hasil pengujian sifat fisik berbeda-beda.
Formulasi Insentif Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Waktubaku Pada Pembuatan Paving Blok
Authors: Andi Bustan Didi  , Saputra Darmawan , Robintiar Robintiar
Published: May 2023

Dengan adanya upah insentif ini, maka pendapatan buruh akanbertambah, sehingga diharapkan dapat memotivasi buruh didalammelakukan pekerjaan dan produktivitas buruh juga akan semakin meningkat dengan tetap memprioritaskan kualitas hasil produksi. Dan halini akan mengakibatkan ongkos buruh persatuan produk menurun danefisiensi perusahaan bertambah tinggi. Dalam merancang sistem upah insentif ini dipilih rencana pemberian upah insentif dengan menggunakan metoda halsey dengan kombinasi sistem kelompok kerja. Dengan metodaini pekerja akan mendapatkan upah minimum yang dijamin, ditambah dengan upah insentif yang sebanding dengan waktu yang dihemat. Mandor memegang peranan penting dalam menaikan presentase kerja buruh, karena itu mandor harus dilibatkan dalam sistem upah insentif yang diperoleh oleh suatu kelompok kerja, dan pendistribusiannya diperuntungkan kepada masing-masing dalam melakukan pekerjaan yang meliputi : kesungguhan kerja, disiplin kerja sama, dan kehadiran kerja. Upah insentif yang diberikan juga merupakan presentase dari tarip upah (p%),dimana harga juga merupakan presentase tarip upah buruh persatuan produk. Dengan menetapkan kenaikan produksi dan penurunan upah buruh persatuan produk yang diharapkan, maka akan diperoleh harga p. Dimana p% ditetapkan sebesar 0,75 yang digunakan untuk perhitungan upah insentif pada setiap jenis pekerjaan.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BETON SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN AGREGAT KASAR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Abibullah
Published: May 2023

Banyaknya limbah beton hasil penelitian yang menumpuk di sekitaran laboratorium, hal ini menjadi salah satu permasalahan. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi penumpukan limbah beton tersebut adalah dengan cara di daur ulang kembali sebagai agregat dari campuran material beton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh limbah beton sebagai pengganti sebagian agregat terhadap kuat tekan beton baru serta mengetahui pengaruh variasi persentase limbah beton terhadap kuat tekan beton. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental yaitu dengan membandingkan antara 3 variasi campuran untuk mengetahui bagaimana kuat tekan beton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian kuat tekan beton yang memperhatikan variasi campuran limbah beton dengan 3 variasi yaitu 25%, 50% dan 75% dari sebagian agregat kasar, maka didapatkan hasil pengujian beton pada umur 28 hari pada beton normal dengan rata-rata 22,64 MPa. Untuk variasi 25% limbah beton dengan rata-rata 18,11 MPadengan penurunan sebesar 4,53 MPa dari beton normal. Untuk variasi 50% limbah beton dengan rata-rata 16,22 MPa dengan penurunan sebesar 6,42 MPa dari beton normal. Untuk variasi 75% limbah beton dengan rata-rata 15,47 MPa dengan penurunan sebesar 7,74 MPa dari beton normal. Maka dapat disimpulkan beton dengan variasi 25% limbah beton mencapai kuat tekan rencana dan layak digunakan. Sedangkan untuk variasi 50% dan 75%, limbah beton tidak mencapai kuat tekan rencana dan tidak layak digunakan.
STUDI KINERJA RUAS JALAN DAN SIMPANG SEKITAR BENGKEL TOKO PERKASA RAJA MOTOR KOTA KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Ahmadil Fitrah
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Toko Perkasa Raja Motor is a type of activity center in the form of a building intended for motorized vehicle workshops located on the Molinow Urban Village, Kotamobagu Barat District, Kotamobagu City with a building floor area of 640 m2, which will develop in front of the current location with a land area of 374 m2. With this development it is estimated that it has an influence on the surrounding traffic, so an analysis of the performance of roads and intersections is carried out to determine traffic volume and identify changes in road and intersection service levels due to development impacts. The results of the analysis show that the highest traffic volume occurs on Thursday 4 February 2021, peak hours at 10.00-11.00 WITA with a total vehicle of 244 vehicles / hour or 129.10 pcu / hour and the lowest is 72.20 pcu / hour at 17.00-18.00 WITA. The level of service in segment 1 Jalan Kampus has a V/C ratio of 0.04 or LoS A, at segment 2 intersection 3 Jalan Kampus-Jalan Rawa Mangun, the value of V/C ratio is 0.07 or LoS A, at segment 3 intersection 4 Jalan Kampus-Jalan Amal-Jalan Adampe Dolot has a V/C ratio value of 0.18 or LoS A.
Lihai Berbahasa Inggris Melalui Inovasi Metode Content Based Instructional Di Masa Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Syafiq Ahmad , Sugandi Bastian , Sari Widya Puspita
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan berbicara merupakan salah satu keterampilan dasar bahasa Inggris yang paling sulit untuk dikuasai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara serta referensi pengajaran keterampilan berbicara melalui inovasi  metode  content based instructional di masa pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas di era merdeka belajar. Penelitian ini membahas penggunaan metode tersebut sebagai teknik yang dipilih untuk digunakan dalam perlakuan kelompok eksperimen. Karena skor tes berbicara responden meningkat secara signifikan, dapat diasumsikan bahwa keterampilan mereka dalam berbicara, terutama dalam tata bahasa, pengucapan, kelancaran, pemahaman dan kosa kata dalam metode wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan perhitungan data, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran berbasis isi terhadap kemampuan berbicara responden. Berdasarkan hasil statistik uji t, dimana thitung 4,66 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,06 berarti hipotesis. Ha dalam penelitian ini diterima. Kedua metode tersebut dapat membuat responden aktif dalam belajar. Dalam pembelajaran berbasis konten, responden diminta untuk memecahkan masalah secara berpasangan. Sehingga responden akan mengerti tentang masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan signifikan terhadap hasil pembelajaran setelah dilakukan eksperimen terhadap responden.
Alternatif Jitu Menguasai English Vocabulary Melalui Modifikasi Snake Ladder Vector Di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Maretha Carla , Wahyuningsih Yulia , Amelia Annisa
Published: May 2023

Salah satu media pembelajaran kosakata yang diinovasi dan dimodifikasi adalah ular tangga. Media pembelajaran ini merupakan permainan klasik dengan sistem aturan permainan yang mengarahkan pemain untuk menggerakkan pion berdasarkan hitungan angka dadu di seluruh papan permainan dengan beberapa ruang yang ditandai dengan tangga untuk melompat dan ular untuk turun. Ular tangga terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu kertas atau papan lebar, dadu, kocokan dadu, pion pemain dan perintah permainan. Snake ladder sebagai media pembelajaran kosakata yang ditujukan untuk penguasaan kosakata siswa dimodifikasi pada komponen perintah permainan agar siswa mampu menyebutkan kosakata yang berkaitan dengan kata benda, kata sifat, kata ganti, kata kerja, kata keterangan, kata depan, kata sambung, dan kata seru. Modifikasi game dikenakan pada beberapa aturan permainan. Perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dapat dilihat dari hasil pretest dan posttest. Pada skor yang terdapat pada pretest terdapat sebanyak 21 responden yang masih mendapat nilai di bawah standar yang telah ditetapkan, namun setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan permainan vektor ular tangga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan. Karena nilai responden meningkat dengan membuktikan hanya 9 yang masih dibawah standar yang ditetapkan, itupun jaraknya tidak jauh dari standar minimal. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan strategi permainan vektor ular tangga dapat meningkatkan kosa kata responden. Strategi ini juga dinilai efektif dalam penguasaan kosa kata.
Mahir Berbahasa Inggris Melalui Inovasi Teknik Probing-Promting Pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Alrajafi Gali , Maretha Carla , Sari Rani Puspita
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berakar pada kecemasan yang terjadi di dunia pengajaran keterampilan berbicara selama periode pasca pandemi. Pengaruh pembelajaran online menurunkan motivasi siswa dalam mengasah keterampilan berbicara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan strategi alternatif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara secara efektif dan efisien dengan menggunakan teknik probing-prompting yang dimodifikasi dengan penggunaan permainan modern agar siswa merasa senang selama proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang telah diberikan kepada siswa dan pengujian hipotesis, di dapatkan kesimpulan: penggunaan probing-prompting berpengaruh positif dalam membantu siswa meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan ditunjukkan bahwa thitung>ttabel, yaitu tratio = 2,90 dan ttabel 5% = 2,00 dan 1% = 2,66. Siswa yang diajar dengan teknik ini memperoleh nilai yang lebih baik, meskipun selama pembelajaran siswa takut melakukan kesalahan yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya rasa percaya diri siswa. Teknik ini efektif untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara di era new normal.
Utilizzo di un programma per produrre un'applicazione come prodotto educativo all'interno del Programma Post-laurea in Formazione Professionale e Tecnologica (PROFEPT)
Authors: Viana Valderi Nascimento , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: May 2023

L’obiettivo del master professionale è che lo studente del master, durante il corso fino alla sua conclusione, possa individuare, riconoscere, identificare e risolvere i problemi. Per completare il ProfEPT è necessario preparare e consegnare un prodotto didattico al termine del corso, che sia di immediata applicabilità all’interno dell’area didattica. Kodular è un sito Web che consente di creare applicazioni basate sul sistema Android utilizzando i blocchi come linguaggio di programmazione. L’obiettivo di questo articolo era dimostrare l’uso di un programma per produrre un’applicazione come prodotto educativo all’interno del Programma Post-laurea in Formazione Professionale e tecnologica (PROFEPT)[6].
Evaluation of fiber-flaх varieties for resistance to lodging in the early stages of ontogenesis
Authors: Кандиба Н.М. , Кривошеєва Л.М.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the literature and presents the results of three-year studies of the problem of susceptibility of fiber - flax to their lodging, which is observed at different stages of ontogenesis. It is shown that the lodging of plants negatively affects the formation of morphological characteristics of flax, and unstable varieties have a lower content of lignin in the stem during intensive growth and budding, which leads to a significant reduction in seed productivity and sowing conditions. It is shown that increasing the resistance to lodging of flax stalks has an independent significance in breeding, but along with this there is an influence not only of soil and climatic conditions of cultivation, but also a contribution to the variability of genetic characteristics of the variety.In the analysis of correlations between economically valuable traits of flax, it was found that resistant to lodging forms with increased stem diameter are prone to late ripening, and in terms of increasing the fiber content for breeding more suitable thin-stemmed forms with reduced lodging resistance. High coefficients of positive correlation (r = 0.74‒0.91) between resistance to lodging and the number of leaves on the stem were determined. But these correlations are not general, and their level depends only on the characteristics of experimental samples. The patent search for methods for assessing resistance to lodging in the early stages of selection, which was conditionally divided into four groups, is analyzed. Weather conditions, materials and research methods are described. In the course of laboratory experiments the analysis of group of morphological signs of plants is carried out: the general height of a plant; length of the root system, the first internode and subcotyledonary knee; mass of the subcotyledonary knee and root system. Studies to determine the resistance to lodging of varieties of fiber-flax with different levels of manifestation of this feature of long flax were conducted on the 20-th day after full germination. Six varieties of long flax of different ecological and geographical origin and different groups of resistance to lodging were used.

It was found that in flax varieties with different degrees of resistance to lodging in the early stages of ontogenesis changes the manifestation of morphological features in the direction of increasing the length of the first internode and subcotyledonary knee and decreases the overall plant height compared to unstable varieties as a result of response to change. There is no clear pattern between the degree of stability of varieties fiber – flax and the decrease in the mass of the subcotyledonary knee during shading. It is shown that shading of flax plants during research has a negative effect on the length of the root system in the early stages of ontogenesis.
Applied Linguistics Research Articles in Saudi Arabia: A Content Analysis
Authors: Mohammed Abuelgasim Sabah Elsaid
Published: May 2023

This study aims at investigating applied linguistics research articles (ALPRAs) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) that were published during 2004 – 2022. More precisely, it sought to reveal those articles' distribution, topics they covered, research methods they adopted, data collection instruments, sample members and size, and data analysis techniques they followed. An article classification form (ACF) was adopted to analyze 455 ALPRAs, which were collected through a purposive sample. Results showed that most research articles were published during 2019 – 2022, language teaching and learning/teaching methods were the most AL investigated topics during this period, the quantitative approach dominated the ALPRAs in KSA, and questionnaires were the prevailing data collection tools. Moreover, undergraduates whose numbers ranged between 31 – 100 and 101 – 300 were the sample members and the sample size adopted in ALPRAs. The study recommended that well-designed research method courses are needed to be provided by English Departments in Saudi Universities.
The Effect of Using Mind Mapping Technique on Non-English Major Students’ Grammar Achievement at Dong Nai Technology University
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Thi Kim
Published: May 2023

Grammar is an essential component of language learning, as it provides the structure and rules necessary for effective communication. However, non-English major students often struggle with grammar due to their limited exposure to the language. Traditional teaching methods that focus on memorization and repetition may not be effective in helping these students learn grammar. In recent years, mind mapping has been used as a visual tool to enhance learning in various fields, including education. This research article examines the effect of using mind mapping techniques on non-English major students' grammar achievement at the university level. The study was conducted at Dong Nai Technology University in Vietnam and involved 60 non-English major students who were enrolled in a grammar course. The students were randomly assigned to either an experimental group, which received instruction using mind mapping technique, or a control group, which received instruction using traditional teaching methods. The results of the study indicate that the use of mind mapping technique significantly improved the students' grammar achievement, as measured by a pre-test and post-test. The study suggests that the use of mind mapping techniques can be an effective teaching tool in enhancing non-English major students' grammar achievement.
Endowing Artificial Intelligence Based Applications: Aspects of Legitimacy, Controls, Priorities, and Objectives
Authors: Farag Saeed
Published: May 2023

يهدف هذا البحث لبيان مشروعية الوقف على تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي بدراسة شرعية، بعد بيان ماهية الذكاء الاصطناعي، بحكم أنَّه الثورة المرتقبة في عالم المعلومات والتكنولوجيا، كما يهدف لبيان ضوابط مشروعية الوقف على تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي ومجالاته، وبيان تصور مقاصدي لأولويات الوقف على تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي. ومشكلة البحث الرئيسة تتمثل في ماهية الحكم الشرعي للوقف على التطبيقات الذكية وضوابطه وأولوياته. وقد اتبع الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وتوصل لعدة نتائج لعل من أبرزها: أنَّ الوقف على تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي مشروع، ويشهد له عموم نصوص الشريعة، وعموم كلام الفقهاء في الوقف وميادينه، وما قرره الباحث من أنَّ ميادين الوقف اجتهادية، وليست توقيفية، ومنها: أنَّ للوقف على تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي ضوابط، أهمها: أنَّ كل تطبيق لا يحقق مصلحة شرعية لا يوقف عليه، وألا يعود الوقف على هذه التطبيقات بالضرر على الفرد أو المجتمع، ووجوب مراعاة الجانب الأخلاقي في هذا النوع من الوقف. وفي الأخير جعل الباحث أولويات في الوقف على تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي، حتى تحقق مقاصد الشريعة، وحتى لا يهتم بالمفضول ويترك الفاضل. الكلمات المفتاحية: الوقف، تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي، المقاصد، التوقيف، الاجتهاد، ضوابط.
Kajian Pengaruh Pelebaran Sungai terhadap Debit Aliran
Authors: Prayogi Ryan , Azwarman Azwarman , Susiana Susiana
Published: May 2023

Flood is one of the problems that often occurs in Indonesia. In Jambi City, every rainy season often experiences flooding, especially in Jambi City or the Garuda III Jaya Complex area, Bagan Pete Village, Jambi City. Thus, this study aims to determine how much rainfall intensity is on the Kenali Besar River and how much river flood discharge has been carried out at Komplek.Perum Garuda III Jaya, Bagan Bete Village, Jambi City with a time of 10 years and so that later the Kenali Besar River channel can be channeled. can function optimally to reduce flooding that occurs in the Garuda III Jaya Complex area, Bagan Pete Village, Jambi City, so that a good and quality river is created while taking into account the safety and comfort factors for the surrounding community. In this study, the data used were secondary data in the form of daily rainfall for 10 years and cross-sectional dimension data of the Kenali Besar River Komplek.Perum Garuda III Jaya, Bagan Pete Village. The results of the calculation of the planned rain with a return period of 10 years is 246.469 mm⁄hour, while the planned discharge using the Rational method obtained a peak discharge value of 30.833 m3⁄seconds the step is continued using HEC-RAS 5.0.7 software to determine the capacity of the drainage channel by using plan debit. After being analyzed using software.
PROVISION COMBINATION OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY AND WARM GINGER DRINK FOR REDUCING NAUSEA AND VOMITING TO PREGNANT WOMENIN FIRST TRIMESTER
Authors: Sari Wenny Indah Purnama Eka , Kurniyati Kurniyati , Yusniarita Yusniarita
Published: May 2023

Nausea and vomiting is an usual phenomenon and common in the first trimester of pregnancy. Nausea usually occurs in the morning, but also can occur at night or any time. This can occur in the first four weeks to the twelfth week of pregnancy. Management of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting are lemon aromatherapy and warm ginger drink. This study aims to determine the Effect Combination of Giving Lemon Aromatherapy and drink warm ginger to reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at Community Health Center Perumnas Rejang Lebong Regency in 2022. This research used quasy experimental study of pre-posttest design. The population was all pregnant mothers in first semester who experienced emesis gravidarum. The samples were 42 respondents by using permuted blocks technique. Collecting the data was conducted directly through the observation lemon aromatherapy and drink warm ginger 2 times for 4 days questionnaire by PUQE. Data analysis used statistical test of paired t-test and t-test. The result of the study before and after intervention of showed that the score was ?= 0.000 (? < 0.05), there was an effect combination of lemon aromatherapy and drink warm ginger on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Provision Combination of Lemon Aromatherapy and drink warm ginger more effective can reduced nausea and vomiting and the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.
WOUND HEALING CLTI WITHOUT AMPUTATION USING TIME ORIGINAL: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Warja Rubiyanto
Published: May 2023

Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) is clinical syndrome defined by presence PAD in the combination rest pain, gangrene, or lower limb ulceration more than 2 weeks. Arterial ulcers as complication ischemia ulcers risk limb loss, the lesion are generally refractory to healing unless tissue perfusion can be improved prone to progress infection or gangrene. With or without surgery arterial ulcer cause of chronic limb ischemia need wound care treatment. The method is using case study, there are present female 61 years old complain necrotic right & left leg after CABG surgery 1 month ago. Glucose uncontrolled, angiography hard occlusion artery popliteal sinistra and tibialis anterior. Wound management using moist concept with TIME original Framework; tissue management with sharp and safe debridement continue using autolytic debridement using hydrogel base, infection control with iodosorb powder & nano colloidal silver spray alternate every 2 weeks, moisture imbalance using calcium alginate and hydro foam, Migration cell epithelial need the support with collagen lotion to prevent break down periwound skin. This case in wound care management necrotic tissue causes of CLTI failed healing after surgery CABG, using TIME original framework have significant result and wound healing at four months without amputation. Case of wound in critical limb-threatening ischemia need appropriate wound care management to heal the wound. Occlusion artery as problem because cannot heal the wound, but the moist condition granulate tissue will grow with helping vascular endothelium growth factor as angiogenesis process. Using moist concept TIME original framework to create and promote healing without amputation and saving feet to saving lives.
Coordinate measurement in multi-beam drone positioning system
Authors: Averin Dmytro , Borovytsky Volodymyr
Published: May 2023

The multi beam drone positioning system for automatic measurements of drone coordinates is presented. One part of this system is installed round a landing pad or a goods delivery pad. It forms a set of low-energy optical beams of definite shapes in three-dimensional space. Each beam transmits a digital code that characterizes its location relatively this pad. Second part of this system is a small set of miniature photodetector units that are fixed under a drone. The paper describes the technique based of the beam code analysis for calculation of drone coordinates relatively a landing pad. This system guarantees the accuracy that is necessary for accurate drone taking off, landing or goods delivery without usage of an expensive digital camera or a human operator. The advantages and possible applications of these sensors are also discussed.
The use of abstract moore automaton to control the sensors of a service-oriented alarm and emergency notification network
Authors: Kryazhych Olha , Itskovych Victoria , Iushchenko Kateryna , Hrytsyshyna Veronika , Bruvier Danylo , Nykytyuk Vyacheslav , Bodnarchuk Ihor
Published: May 2023

The paper aims to achieve the ability of an abstract Moore automaton to control the sensors of a service-oriented alarm system for notification of emergency situations in a metropolis. An important procedure is minimization of the internal settings of the automaton, on the basis of which there will be a graph of transitions to the machine for which a synchronous trigger is turned on – a switch between sensors, - which allows not only to receive information, but also to confirm that it is necessary to notify about the current emergency situation. The relevance of those proves the need for security of living in the urban environment. Constant monitoring of the parameters of the medium is of high necessity. This allows to balance the key factors influencing the system in order to make a sound management decision. The possible ways of using an abstract Moore automaton to control the sensors of a service-oriented alarm system about emergency situations in a metropolis is analysed.
Analysis and Comparison of Gas Chromatographic Columns with Polyethylene Glycol Stationary Phase
Authors: Nyerges Gyula , Mátyási Judit , Balla József
Published: May 2023

Gas chromatographic capillary columns with polyethylene glycol (PEG) stationary phase are very frequently used. Their polar character makes them able to analyze many molecules. Alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and esters can be measured easily, but also molecules with acidic or alkaline characteristics can be separated. For these components, there are also acidic and alkaline modified PEG phases.When we want to buy a new column, we can choose from many manufacturers. Everyone tells us their column is the best, but we don’t know the real differences between these columns. It is because every manufacturer has its testing method under different circumstances and uses different test molecules. Also, they give us only a couple of information about the column, but that is not helpful in every case.We used an 8-component test mixture to compare the WAX columns of 6 manufacturers. The chromatogram lets us see the retention, resolution, and peak shape. We completed these parameters with the columns' efficiency and the sorption enthalpies and entropies of the analyzed compound. With these similar conditions, we can now compare the columns from different manufacturers and show more information about the columns to help the customer choose the best for the analysis.
Status of glycemic control among diabetic patients with dementia: experience from outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Hasina , Mishu Farzana Akonjee , Hossain Md Shahinur , Ferdous Samira
Published: May 2023

Background: Dementia is a clinical syndrome with loss of cognitive function, thinking, remembering and reasoning. It also affects the behavioral abilities to such an extent that interfere one’s daily life and activities. Alzheimer’s disease is known as the most common form of dementia frequently affecting people with 65 years or more. Abnormal glycemic status carries a significant role for developing dementia in elderly individuals. The aim of this study was to assess the glycemic status of diabetic population suffering from dementia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, BIRDEM General Hospital from July 2018 to June 2019. According to inclusion criteria, after taking informed written consent from 222 respondents and their caregivers, a structured questionnaire (Addenbroke’s Cognitive Examination-ACE-III) was filled up for each subject to predict their ACE-III score. According to ACE-III score, the total study population were divided into two groups, as Group I- DM with Dementia (ACE-III score d” 70) and Group II- DM without Dementia (ACE-III score >70). Relevant biochemical parameters such as fasting and 2-hours after breakfast blood sugar and HbA1c level were measured by appropriate method. Statistical analysis was done with the help of SPSS software.
Results: In this study, the differences between glycemic parameters (FBS 7.34± 1.86 mmol/L vs 6.52± 1.25 mmol/L, p <0.01, 2hrs ABF 11.94± 3.07 mmol/L vs 9.21±1.37 mmol/L, p <0.001 and HbA1c 8.80± 2.18% vs 6.41±0.64%, p < 0.001) between two groups were significant. A positive correlation of glycemic parameters were also found with dementia.
Conclusion: This study concluded that glycaemic status was poor in diabetic patients with dementia than those without dementia.
BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(2): 76-80
Severe COVID-19 pneumonia in a pregnant lady with diabetes mellitus and bronchial asthma: a case report from a semi-urban primary care center in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Nandini , Podder Chinmay Saha , Islam Shariful , Sania Umma , Asaduzzaman Mirza Md , Rahman Md Mahfugur , Kabir Ahammed
Published: May 2023

Pregnant women are more susceptible to complications from respiratory disease due to physiological changes in pregnancy. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) like its ancestors, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle-East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), may be associated with more severe disease course in pregnancy and possible adverse outcome to mother and the newborn baby. Here, we present a case of a pregnant lady with severe COVID-19 with oligohydraminos with less fetal movement managed in a resource poor primary care setup.
BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(2): 107-110
Case report on follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: a rare malignant neoplasm of lymph node
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Sowkat , Akter Fatema , Islam Sk Md Jaynul , Yasmin Shamoli , Karim Iqbal
Published: May 2023

Follicular dendritic cells (FDC) are non-lymphoid, non-phagocytic, accessory immune cells, crucial for antigen presentation and regulation of the reactions in germinal centers. Sarcoma arising from FDC is very rare and it has low-to-intermediate malignant potential. Histopathological examination play a critical role for the diagnosis of the disease but in difficult cases immunohistochemistry has a great role and facilitates misinterpretation. Diagnosis of dendritic cell sarcoma (DCS) is a challenge for the histopathologists, because of its rare incidence and lack of familiarity of the histopathologists to see the slides. Here is a case of FDCS and the patient presented with left submandibular swelling.
BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(2): 111-115
Intra-thyroid parathyroid adenoma: a difficult task to find
Authors: Tasnim Zarin , Akter Bilkis , Afroze Nazma , Biswas Shudhangshu Shekhar
Published: May 2023

We report a case of 66-year-old female, who presented with features of hypercalcemia and developed acute kidney injury (AKI). Parathyroid hormone level was raised up to 740 pg/ml. Ultrasound and sestamibi scan suggested presence of a right sided parathyroid adenoma. A decision of right sided parathyroidectomy was taken. The sample that was sent for frozen section showed only thyroid tissue. No macroscopically visible or palpable nodule suspected to be parathyroid adenoma could be found. So, a decision of right hemithyroidectomy was taken and done accordingly. On routine histopathology a solid gray white nodule was found within thyroid tissue and it was confirmed microscopically as parathyroid adenoma.
BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(2): 116-118
BIRDEM News Vol.13(2)
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Abdur
Published: May 2023

Abstract not available

BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(2): 119
Impact of Coronavirus Infection on Adolescence during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ahmed Zubaida , Ahmed Meah Monjur , Ali Md Ayet , Nurunnabi Mohammad , Hossain Showlin , Abbas Md Golam , Lima Fatema Akhter , Hossain Tania Binta
Published: May 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID -19) is a major global health problem. During this pandemic situation, adolescent groups in low-income and middle-income countries become at high risk which crucially affected their physical and mental health. The aim of this study determine the effect of challenges students faced on blended learning, disharmony of economic conditions during the pandemic situation.
Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the impacts of coronavirus infection on adolescence during the COVID-19 pandemic among the 393 school-going adolescents by a semistructured questionnaire in a selected school of Cumilla.
Results: Among the respondent adolescents, two-thirds of them (66.2%) belonged to the middle adolescence group, the majority came from urban areas (88.3%) and middle-income families (77.9%). The majorities were responded about the proper use of mask (94.4%), frequent hand washing with soap-water or sanitizer for 20 seconds (98.0%), avoiding crowded places (98.1%) and maintenance of social distancing (89.6%). Cough (96.2%), Fever (95.7%) and Dyspnoea (86.0%) were cited as common symptoms of coronavirus infection. Nearly one-out-of-three adolescents (30.5%) never faced any problem and one-out-of-five adolescents (18.9%) mentioned problem faced by them.
Conclusion: Nearly one-third of adolescents never faced any problem during the COVID-19 pandemic and the rest faced problems that ranged occasional to always. The study findings also suggested that adolescents from middle socioeconomic status had a good perception and practices towards COVID-19 infection.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 5(1), June 2022; 3-7
Serum Triglyceride and Total Cholesterol in Association with IGT: A Case Control Study among Bangladeshi Adults in Jashore City
Authors: Akhter Marufa , Datta Subhra Prakash , Ferdous Mokerroma , Era Hasnat Silvi
Published: May 2023

Background: Existing researches demonstrated that hyperglycemia was associated with elevated serum Triglyceride (TG) and Total Cholesterol (TC). It is imperative to identify prediabetic conditions like Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) for prevention or delay in the development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). It is also quite comprehensible that early diagnosis of IGT provides opportunity for effective interventions like dietary and lifestyle modification.The primary objective of this study was to investigative the association of serum TG and TC with IGT in an urban area of Bangladesh.
Materials and methods: This study was an observational study with a case-control design carried out on a total of 102 IGT subjects and 150 age, Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) matched control subject, over 2 years of time.Biochemical tests including Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) plasma glucose2 hours after 75 grams glucose load (2 h PG) serum TC and serum TG using slandered procedure. IBM SPSS Statistics 25 version was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Serum TG level was significantly high in IGT cases when compared with controls.Serum TC was also different in cases when compared to controls, but was not significant statistically.
Conclusion: Higher level of serum TG is associated with IGT. The association of high serum TC and IGT was not decisive.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 5(1), June 2022; 12-15
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Optimalisasi Produk Unggulan Daerah Di Kelurahan Selatpanjang Timur
Authors: Zamaya Yelly , Eriyati Eriyati , Taryono Taryono , Misdawita Misdawita , Pramana Angga , Mayentri C.P Reza
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Community empowerment can be interpreted as an efficient process that is carried out so that it can change certain communities for the better in the future with the competencies and abilities they have. This service was carried out in the East Selatpanjang Village, which is located in Tebing Tinggi District, Meranti Islands Regency. The East Selatpanjang Village has various MSMEs engaged in developing regional potentials made from sago, which is a typical plant of peatlands. This service activity was carried out at one of the MSMEs, namely Gerai Seroja. Community service activities were carried out by a team of lecturers and the East Selatpanjang Kukerta team in collaboration with the Kelurahan and the community to provide benefits through promotional activities for the area's superior products. The method used in this service is a qualitative method using the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) technique with assistance from the village administration and the local community. Keywords: empowerment; potency; villager; optimization  Abstrak: Pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat diartikan sebagai proses berdayaguna yang dilakukan sehingga dapat mengubah masyarakat tertentu menjadi lebih baik kedepannya dengan kompetensi serta kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Selatpanjang Timur yang berlokasi pada Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Kelurahan Selatpanjang Timur memiliki berbagai UMKM yang bergerak untuk mengembangkan potensi daerah yang berbahan dasar sagu yang merupakan tanaman khas lahan gambut. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada salah satu UMKM yaitu Gerai Seroja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh tim dosen dan tim Kukerta Selatpanjang Timur yang bekerjasama dengan pihak Kelurahan serta masyarakat memberikan kemanfaatan dalam kegiatan promosi produk unggulan daerah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) dengan adanya bantuan dari pihak kelurahan dan masyarakat setempat. Kata Kunci: masyarakat; optimalisasi; pemberdayaan; potensi