bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intensive agricultural management-induced subsurface accumulation of water-extractable colloidal P in a Vertisol
Authors: Li Shouhao , Chen Shuiqing , Bai Shanshan , Tan Jinfang , Jiang Xiaoqian
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Long-term excessive application of mineral fertilizer leads to phosphorus (P) accumulation, increasing the risk of P migration and loss from the soil profile. The colloids in the soil profile are important carriers for P migration due to their high P adsorption and transport capacity. It is not clearly understood how colloidal P (CP) is distributed in subsoils (<1.2 m) of a Vertisol, contributing to subsurface P loss. Understanding the depth sequence distribution and speciation of colloidal P in the soil profile is critical for a comprehensive assessment of P loss. In this study, water-extractable colloids (WECs) with the size of 0.35–2 µm were obtained from a 0–120 cm soil profile by a sedimentation and centrifugation scheme. The dissolved reactive P (DRP) and dissolved total P (DTP) in soil supernatant with particle sizes <0.35 µm were measured by molybdate blue colorimetry. Solution 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and P K-edge XANES (X-ray absorption near-edge structure) were used to characterize the species and distribution of CP in the soil profile of fertilized farmland. Total and available P in bulk soil and colloids decreased with soil depth. The organic P (OP) contained 97–344 mg kg−1 per bulk soil and 110–630 mg kg−1 per WEC. The OP in soil profile consists of orthophosphate mono-esters and diesters primarily according to NMR results. It suggested that OP in WECs from subsoils might be affected by the translocation of CP from surface soils, probably due to soil acidification and preferential flow caused by swelling–shrinkage clays, including montmorillonite and nontronite detected by X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD) results. Additionally, the more negative zeta potential of surface soil colloids suggests the high mobility of colloidal P towards the subsoils. The CP concentration for <2 µm was about 38–93 mg P kg−1 per bulk soil, which is 6–37 times that of DRP, suggesting that CP plays a dominant role in P transport within the soil profile. The relatively small fraction of orthophosphate diesters suggests limited P assimilation by microorganisms for the accumulation of WECs containing organically bound P in subsoils. The P K-edge XANES results indicated that the proportions of Al-P, Fe-P, and inositol hexakisphosphate (IHP) of WECs decreased, but hydroxyapatite (HAP) increased with soil depth. This study showed that inorganic and organic P migrated from the surface to deeper layers along the soil profile, with soil colloids having a significant effect on P migration from both surface and subsurface layers. The findings have an important significance for soil P migration evaluation and agricultural non-point source pollution control in Vertisols.
Analisis Double Job Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Output Produktivitas Karyawan PT. Bumi Lingga Pertiwi
Authors: Gheofani Oky Rahmansyah  , Nur Cahyadi
Published: January 2024

This article or writing aims to determine the output of employee productivity by analyzing double jobs and work discipline among PT Bumi Lingga Pertiwi employees. The problem in this article is focused on the productivity of PT Bumi Lingga Pertiwi employees. In order to approach this problem, Edy Sutrisno's theoretical reference regarding employee work productivity is used. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research and uses general data collection techniques in the form of interviews. The results of this research show that double jobs at PT Bumi Linga Pertiwi can cause employees to be stressed about their additional work and at PT Bumi Lingga Pertiwi there are findings regarding employees who do not comply with company regulations resulting in a lack of work discipline, especially during working hours where there are often employees leaving work which can affect productivity. It is recommended to give bonuses to employees who are being given additional tasks or double jobs and reactivate employee entry and exit permits so that employees do not easily leave work during working hours.
Penerapan Metode Economic Order Quantity dan Just in Time Guna Meningkatkan Optimasi Pengendalian Persediaan Produk
Authors: Lestari Fitrina , Rustandi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Just In Time (JIT) pada UKM Mochi Ahmad Yani yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengendalian persediaan. Permasalahan yang diatasi mencakup efisiensi biaya inventaris yang kurang optimal dan tingginya risiko kelebihan produksi dan pengembalian produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data inventaris dan catatan penjualan Mochi Ahmad Yani sebelum dan sesudah penerapan EOQ dan JIT. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode EOQ dan JIT secara terintegrasi memberikan efisiensi biaya pada UKM Mochi Ahmad Yani. Dengan mengoptimalkan persediaan dan tingkat produksi, perusahaan berhasil mengurangi biaya persediaan, biaya produksi, dan pengembalian produk, sehingga meningkatkan profitabilitas dan daya saing. Penerapan JIT juga berdampak positif terhadap penurunan pengembalian produk.
APLICATIVOS DE CELULAR PARA EDUCAÇÃO SOBRE SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ximenes Maria Aline Moreira , Fernandes Cristina da Silva , Macêdo Thamires Sales , Brandão Maria Girlane Sousa Albuquerque , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel , Caetano Joselany Áfio , Barros Lívia Moreira
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: analisar aplicativos disponíveis na literatura para educação em saúde sobre segurança do paciente. Método: revisão integrativa sobre o uso de aplicativos móveis para educação em saúde sobre segurança do paciente. A busca ocorreu de julho a agosto de 2023 nas bases/portais de dados: Scielo, PubMed/PMC, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, CINAHL e COCHRANE, sem restrição de tempo e idioma. Resultados: foram analisados 16 estudos sobre aplicativos, os quais foram predominantemente desenvolvidos para pacientes cirúrgicos que aguardavam cirurgias eletivas, com o objetivo de informar sobre segurança do paciente em todos os períodos perioperatórios. Destacaram-se também as tecnologias educacionais direcionadas à orientação e manejo do uso de polifarmácia por idosos no domicílio, bem como os cuidados relacionados a eventos adversos no ambiente hospitalar. Conclusão: aplicativos de educação em saúde apresentaram boas médias de usabilidade e satisfação de uso, sendo efetivos na melhora do conhecimento e gerenciamento dos riscos. A utilização de recursos como imagens, sons, jogos e lembretes pode potencializar o processo de aprendizagem durante a educação em saúde realizada pela equipe de enfermagem.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RANDOM FOREST AND SMOTE METHODS FOR ECONOMIC STATUS CLASSIFICATION IN CIREBON CITY
Authors: Sholihah Neneng Nur , Hermawan Arief
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian government has tried various methods to eradicate poverty throughout the country, one of which is the fair distribution of social assistance to households based on their economic status classification. The determination of social assistance recipients can be influenced by political factors or personal relationships and can be misused, leading to assistance being given to individuals with specific political connections or support. This research aims to develop a household economic status classification system in Cirebon City using the Random Forest algorithm to address these issues. The data used in this research experienced an imbalance in the number of class instances, where the high-class instances were much fewer than the low and medium classes. To address this, the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) was employed. In this study, various testing scenarios were conducted to obtain the best model for accurately predicting household economic status. Based on the research results, the best testing was achieved using Random Forest and SMOTE with a random state of 0, obtaining an accuracy of 93% and excellent performance in classifying each class. When testing unlabeled data, Random Forest successfully predicted 24 out of 30 actual data, resulting in an accuracy rate of 80%. Although this accuracy is lower than what was achieved by Random Forest and SMOTE with a random state of 0, it can be said that the application successfully classifies household economic status in Cirebon City effectively.
Impact of Frontline Staff’ Behaviors and Waiting Time on Patients’ Behavior in the Outpatient Departments (OPDs): A Cross-Sectional Study of Tertiary Care Hospitals
Authors: Jafri Syeda Baseerat Fatima , Baig Mirza Kashif
Published: January 2024

Healthcare is a crucial service whereby frontline workers' behavior and waiting time play more critical roles in the quality of the service than other services. As patients are exposed to a more unstable psychological state, their behavioral dissonances may hinder the quality of care provided. Employee patterns for both employees and patients are critical aspects of healthcare leadership and management alike. However, frontline employee behavior and waiting time domains are missing in the emerging economies context, especially in Pakistan, where these fundamentals of patients’ resulting behaviors, remained unexplored. This study, therefore, investigated the impact of frontline employees and waiting time on the patients' behavior. A quantitative, cross-sectional approach was applied with deductive logic to conduct this study. A pre-validated structured questionnaire, adapted and cited from different sources, was administered among patients in five major, private tertiary care hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan through a non-probability judgmental sampling. The findings revealed a significant effect of both the behavior of employees and waiting time on the patients’ behavior. This study can be utilized at a wider level to adopt the need for further reforms in tertiary care setups in Pakistan at the rural level and policymakers may use the findings to train empathy and a patient-centric approach to the behavior of employees to counter unpleasant patient behavior and produce satisfaction leading to improved quality of care and to combat waiting time, patient dissatisfaction, patients complains and overcrowding challenges faced by tertiary hospitals in urban areas.
Why do Consumers Adopt E-Grocery? A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rahma Dea Wemona , Tyas Sasmi Hidayatul Yulianing , Muftikhali Qilbaaini Effendi
Published: January 2024

Electronic grocery (e-grocery) is currently the most emerging subset of online shopping. Every week, 28.3% of people buy grocery products online. The value of e-grocery sales in Indonesia is predicted to continue to rise and will reach around US $5.6 trillion by 2026. This indicates that e-grocery is an important potential market for quick-commerce online shopping services in the future. A Systematic Literature Review research in the field of e-grocery has existed before. A Systematic Literature Review research in the field of e-grocery has existed before. However, to date, the authors have not found SLR research that focuses on exploring the driving factors of e-grocery adoption. To bridge the gap, the purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the factors that influence consumers to adopt e-grocery or online grocery shopping. The method used was Systematic Literature Review. The process of searching and selecting scientific articles through Scopus with various criteria resulted in 25 primary studies. The results showed that the most common driving factors found among the 25 studies were Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness adapted from TAM theory, delivery time factor, and demographic factors such as age, gender, income, and education level. Despite the numerous factors mentioned in the primary studies, no factor has been able to represent the phenomenon of deals and promotions that are often found in various e-commerce applications, including e-grocery service providers.
Innovative Modular Approach to High Concentration CSP Systems. Results and Achievements From the First-of-its-Kind 300 kWt Semi-Fresnel Fixed Mirror Module Prototype Up and Running
Authors: Peña Adrián , Villasante Cristóbal , Ramirez David , Herrador Miguel , Pereira Daniel , Barat Yannick , Ubach Josep , Saur Mirko , Pagola Íñigo , Sánchez Marcelino , Bernardos Ana , Olasolo David , Herrero Saioa
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the successes achieved during the construction, commissioning and testing of an innovative approach to stationary reflector/tracking absorber (SRTA) systems that demonstrate the viability of this kind of solar thermal solution. This novel approach is based on a Fresnel concept of a classical SRTA, which leads to cost reductions thanks to reducing the height reached by the solar field. In addition, it provides the SRTA systems with another extra layer of adaptability to different climatic, orographic and even economic situations. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of this solution, the MOSAIC project has constructed and commissioned a prototype based on this approach, surpassing challenges such as the flexible piping and showing new improvements that could be introduced in the future MOSAIC modules. The first tests have been conducted on this prototype demonstrating, still under suboptimal operational conditions, an efficiency of up to 18.6 % and the possibility to operate this system using molten salts for high output temperatures that could make the most of the 3D concentration. The modularity, versatility and adaptability demonstrated by this concept all along the project development lead to a wide portfolio of opportunities to integrate the MOSAIC concept in a variety of scenarios, free space availabilities, and different applications, while maintaining a reduced cost of energy production.
LUA Celebration of the 6th edition of the World Logic Day
Authors: Beziau Jean-Yves
Published: January 2024

The celebration will be held from Cusco (Peru) during

[SALOME 1: the first South American LOgic MEeting ](https://www.salome2024.org)

Round Table with, Luis Felipe Alegre, Jasmin Özel, Juan Redmond, Philip Welch

Interview with Jean-Yves Beziau by Caroline Pires Ting
[Kurt Gödel: Deceased on the World Logic Day ! ](https://www.logica-universalis.org/wld6)
Az affektív érintés és a kapcsolati jóllét a COVID-19 járvány idején
Authors: Nyitrai Erika , Kiss Enikő Csilla , Rózsa Sándor
Published: January 2024

Háttér/Háttér és célkitűzések: Az „Életünk a korona-vírus járvány idején” kutatás adatait használva ebben a tanulmányban annak jártunk utána, hogy milyen érintési kultúrával jellemezhetők az általunk vizsgált házas, párjukkal együtt élő személyek; hogyan alakították érintési szokásaikat a járvány megfékezésére elrendelt korlátozások rövidebb és hosszabb távon; illetve hogyan alakult az érintésvágyuk és a kapcsolati jóllétben megélt változásaik, valamint ezek kapcsolata az általunk vizsgált időszakban. Módszer: Három érintés típus (bizalmas, baráti, hivatalos) észlelt mennyiségét mértük fel a COVID-19 előtt, a korlátozások alatt és aktuálisan, illetve azt, hogy a megkérdezett mennyire vágyik az adott érintésre. A kapcsolati jóllét mérésére a „családi és társas kapcsolatok mérése” részből a párral való kapcsolat szubjektív minősítéseit, illetve „a járvány hatására milyen változásokat észlelt Ön a saját életében? – a párkapcsolatában” kérdésre adott válaszokat használtuk. Főbb eredmények: Az általunk vizsgált házas, illetve párjukkal együtt élő, kapcsolatukkal 80,4%-ban elégedett 780 személy mintáján talált összefüggéseink szerint mindhárom időszakra vonatkozóan azt találtuk, hogy minél elégedettebb a megkérdezett személy a kapcsolatával, annál több bizalmas érintésben részesül (illetve fordítva), valamint a kapcsolattal való elégedettségnek a bizalmas érintés mennyisége szignifikáns prediktora. Az általunk vizsgált három időszakra vonatkozóan azt találtuk, hogy a COVID-19 a kapcsolatukkal különböző mértékben elégedett valamennyi csoport kapcsolati minőségére kedvezőtlenül hatott, és az érintés mennyiség visszaállás a kapcsolatával elégedetlen csoportnál kevéssé történt meg. A járvány következtében megélt párkapcsolati változások és az érintés deficit enyhe, de szignifikáns összefüggést mutatott. Azok, akik magasabb érintési deficitet jeleznek a párkapcsolati változásokat is kedvezőtlenebbként ítélték meg. Következtetések: A COVID-19 világjárvány pontos hatásaival a párok párkapcsolati működésére és stabilitására még most ismerkedünk. Jelen vizsgálat keretében egy lehetséges védő tényező – érintési szokások, annak változásai – szerepét vizsgáltuk. Eredményeink jelzik, hogy érdemben lehet foglalkozni az affektív érintéssel ahhoz, hogy enyhítsük a válság kapcsolatokra gyakorolt lehetséges káros hatásait, és kulcsfontosságú irányokat kínálhatunk a jövőbeli kutatások számára.
A hála mint védőfaktor a koronavírus által okozott pszichés kihívásokkal szemben
Authors: Ferenczi Andrea , Bozóki Gabriella Alexandra , Mészáros Veronika
Published: January 2024

Háttér és célkitűzések: A koronavírus világjárvány kihívásai – saját és hozzátartozók egészségének féltése, fokozott halálszorongás, társas izoláció, anyagi biztonság elvesztése – kedvezőtlenül hatnak a krízissel való hatékony megküzdésre, ezáltal befolyásolják a mentális egészséget. Jelen tanulmány célja a vonáshála összefüggéseinek feltárása néhány mentális egészség szempontjából jelentős pszichológiai konstruktummal, valamint a hálaintervenció lelki jóllétre gyakorolt hatásának vizsgálata. Módszer: Online, kvantitatív vizsgálatunkban 163 (129 nő, 34 férfi) 18 év feletti (MD=36, SD= 14,85; min.- max.=18–66) egészséges személy adatait elemeztük. A résztvevőket kísérleti (n=112) és kontrollcsoportra (n=51) osztottuk. Elsőként mindenki kitöltött egy kérdőívcsomagot, majd a kísérleti csoport tagjai két hétig hálanaplót vezettek. A kontrollcsoport tagjai semmilyen instrukciót nem kaptak. A két hét elteltével mindkét csoport ismételten kitöltötte ugyanazon kérdőíveket. Vizsgálatunkban a következő mérőeszközöket alkalmaztuk: GRAT Hála Kérdőív, Pszichológiai Jóllét Kérdőív, Élét Értelme Kérdőív, Reménytelenség Skála, valamint Multidimenzionális Halálfélelem Skála. Eredmények: Vizsgálataink azt mutatják, hogy a vonáshála teljes skálája, valamint azon belül a „bőség érzékelése” van figyelemreméltó kapcsolatban a pszichológiai jólléttel. Továbbá ezek a tényezők azok, amelyek az intervenció hatására a vizsgálati csoportban változást mutatnak (teljes hála kérdőív: (F(1, 80,2)=15,323; p=,0025**)); (bőség érzékelés faktor: (F(1, 161) = 8,788; p = 0,003**)). Emellett a hálanapló vezetés hozzájárul az élet értelmességének nagyobb megéléséhez (F(1, 161) = 6,826; p = 0,001**), továbbá a teljes reménytelenség (F(1, 161) = 4,359; p = 0,0384*), valamint a reménytelenség jövővel kapcsolatos negatív érzéseinek (F(1, 161) = 11,621; p <0,001***) csökkenéséhez. Összegzés: Eredményeink alapján elmondható, hogy a vonáshála pozitív kapcsolatban áll a mentális egészség több aspektusával. A hálaintervenció pedig olyan tapasztalatokkal gazdagítja az egyént, amelyek értékelhetővé teszik számára az egyszerű, mindennapi élményeket, az élet egészét megélésre érdemesebbnek mutatják, továbbá kimozdíthatják az önmagára, a jövőjére és a világra vonatkozó negatív várakozások rendszeréből.
Effective time, correction speed and termination time of hemi-epiphysiodesis in children
Authors: Zeng Jian-Fa , Xie Yu-Yin , Liu Can , Song Zhen-Qi , Xu Zheng , Tang Zhong-Wen , Wen Jie , Xiao Sheng
Published: January 2024

In children with asymmetric growth on the medial and lateral side of limbs, if there still remains growth potential, the guided growth technique of hemi-epiphysiodesis on one side of the epiphysis is recognized as a safe and effective method. However, when the hemi-epiphysiodesis start to correct the deformities, how many degrees could hemi-epiphysiodesis bring every month and when to remove the hemi-epiphysiodesis implant without rebound phenomenon are still on debate. This article reviews the current studies focus on the effective time, correction speed and termination time of hemi-epiphysiodesis.
Health economics for intra-capsular hip fractures undertaking fixation
Authors: Wiik Anatole , Ashdown Thomas , Holloway Ian
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Hip fracture is a common musculoskeletal injury in the elderly requiring surgery worldwide. The operative mainstay of intra-capsular hip fractures is arthroplasty with a smaller proportion for fixation.

AIM

To determine the most beneficial method of fixation for patients with intra-capsular hip fractures.

METHODS

A registered audit from 2012-2018 was conducted on all intra-capsular hip fractures treated with 2 commonly used fixation methods. Patient notes, electronic records and clinical codes for cost benefit were evaluated. A validated quality of life measure was collected at least 1 year after surgery.

RESULTS

A total of 83 patients were identified with intra-capsular fractures undergoing fixation during the retrospective period. There were 47 cannulated cancellous screw and 36 sliding hip screw fixations with the case mix comparable for age, gender, co-morbidities and fracture configuration. There was no significant difference in blood loss, tip apex distance, radiation exposure, length of stay, radiological union time, collapse, avascular necrosis or re-operation between fixation methods. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated displaced intracapsular hip fractures correlated significantly with an undesirable outcome conferring a relative odds ratio of 7.25. There were 9 (19%) and 4 (11%) patients respectively, who required re-operation. There was no significant difference in health resource group tariff and implant cost with comparable EQ-5D and visual analogue scores.

CONCLUSION

No significant advantage was identified with differing fixation type, but irrespective there were a high number of patients requiring re-operation. This was predicted by initial fracture displacement and patient age. Arthroplasty may need to be carefully considered for health economics and patient benefit.
Which approach of total hip arthroplasty is the best efficacy and least complication?
Authors: Nitiwarangkul Lertkong , Hongku Natthapong , Pattanaprateep Oraluck , Rattanasiri Sasivimol , Woratanarat Patarawan , Thakkinstian Ammarin
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Total hip arthroplasty is as an effective intervention to relieve pain and improve hip function. Approaches of the hip have been exhaustively explored about pros and cons. The efficacy and the complications of hip approaches remains inconclusive. This study conducted an umbrella review to systematically appraise previous meta-analysis (MAs) including conventional posterior approach (PA), and minimally invasive surgeries as the lateral approach (LA), direct anterior approach (DAA), 2-incisions method, mini-lateral approach and the newest technique direct superior approach (DSA) or supercapsular percutaneously-assisted total hip (SuperPath).

AIM

To compare the efficacy and complications of hip approaches that have been published in all MAs and randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

METHODS

MAs were identified from MEDLINE and Scopus from inception until 2023. RCTs were then updated from the latest MA to September 2023. This study included studies which compared hip approaches and reported at least one outcome such as Harris Hip Score (HHS), dislocation, intra-operative fracture, wound complication, nerve injury, operative time, operative blood loss, length of hospital stay, incision length and VAS pain. Data were independently selected, extracted and assessed by two reviewers. Network MA and cluster rank and surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) were estimated for treatment efficacy and safety.

RESULTS

Finally, twenty-eight MAs (40 RCTs), and 13 RCTs were retrieved. In total 47 RCTs were included for reanalysis. The results of corrected covered area showed high degree (13.80%). Among 47 RCTs, most of the studies were low risk of bias in part of random process and outcome reporting, while other domains were medium to high risk of bias. DAA significantly provided higher HHS at three months than PA [pooled unstandardized mean difference (USMD): 3.49, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.98, 6.00 with SUCRA: 85.9], followed by DSA/SuperPath (USMD: 1.57, 95%CI: -1.55, 4.69 with SUCRA: 57.6). All approaches had indifferent dislocation and intraoperative fracture rates. SUCRA comparing early functional outcome and composite complications (dislocation, intra-operative fracture, wound complication, and nerve injury) found DAA was the best approach followed by DSA/SuperPath.

CONCLUSION

DSA/SuperPath had better earlier functional outcome than PA, but still could not overcome the result of DAA. This technique might be the other preferred option with acceptable complications.
The Topos of Memory in A. V. Vampilov’s Dramaturgy
Authors: Tsvetova N. S.
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the topic of the article is largely determined by stereotypical judgments about the philosophic nature of the Russian literary tradition, the inclusion of the issues raised in the problems of constantly renewed disputes about the loss of this quality in the era of socialist realism, discussions about the historical and literary status of the “Bronze Age”, when the leaders of the literary process, contrary to the already established ideas about the “thaw era”, the traditionalist writers have become the same. The author focuses on the plays of the outstanding Russian playwright Alexander Vampilov. The analytical approach is based on the topical analysis of the literary text. Topos is considered as a “structural and semantic model” (P. E. Bukharkin, I. V. Annenkova, etc.), which in the case of Vampilov has several levels of textual embodiment: the “genetic roof” of the character’s name, during the creation of which the artist restored the ancient Russian Orthodox tradition of naming; the memory motif, fixinga multi‑stage process of loss and restoration of memories; foreign genre inclusions, in particular, in the text of the play “Last Summer in Chulimsk”, the playwright used the genre of legend as a form of existence of national memory. The main conclusion: the most complex literary topos of memory, the variability of which does not prevent us from presenting the national mentality as a kind of integrity formed under the influence of the Orthodox tradition, is presented in the creative heritage of A. V. Vampilov as a special type of moral imperative, the semantic structure of which is determined by the national (historical, cultural) and personal memory, which illuminated the life of a Russian person at all times, even in the Soviet era, which is considered to be indiscriminately atheistic.
The Churching of Culture as the Main Theme of S. S. Averintsev
Authors: Darenskiy V. Yu.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the main “internal” theme of S. S. Averintsev’s research, which has a paradigmatic character both for him as a scientist and for Christian philosophy of culture as a whole. This is the problem of Christianization of culture as a unique paradoxical process of filling and transformation of old pagan forms of culture under the influence of new Christian content. This process is shown by S. S. Averintsev as a model of paraphrase and paradox as forms of transcending consciousness for the openness of the gospel message. The article discusses the works of S. S. Averintsev dedicated to different periods of world culture from antiquity to the 20th century. In his diverse problematic, S. S. Averintsev uses the method of “revealing” transcendent elements of culture based on the analysis of cultural morphology. In particular, it is shown that the synthesis of the conditional pagan “West” and the biblical “East”, realized by Orthodox New Rome (“Byzantium”), was the main cultural and historiosophical theme of S. S. Averintsev, which unfolds in his works on the material of different historical epochs and different cultural regions. In his works on the culture of the 20th century, he provides a diagnosis and prognosis of processes in contemporary culture, and critically analyzes key concepts of cultural analysis during this period. According to S. S. Averintsev, Christian culture, especially in the era of secularization, de facto can become a kind of “compensator” for the lack of Christian life. On the other hand, the task of Christian culture is to provoke the awakening of Christian life, to penetrate into everyday life as a meaningful transcendence. This allows us to consider his concept as an original response to the challenge of secularization.
Sedation management in the post-COVID era: A personalised, patient-orientated approach
Authors: John Glassford Neil , Shehabi Yahya
Published: January 2024

Intensive care patients are older, frailer, and more co-morbid than ever before, and remain at risk of a variety of adverse outcomes, both in ICU, and after discharge. Sedation and delirium play an intricate role in this complex system, and it can be difficult to determine if they are a contributor or consequence in any given situation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the increased frequency of complex ventilatory management, including prone ventilation and neuromuscular blockade, necessitated deep sedation in many cases. In concert with infection control concerns and staffing pressures, the delivery of precision symptom- and patient-oriented sedation has waned in favour of strategies felt to be globally safe. Using the SPICE III study as a lens to understand both the importance of exploring heterogeneity of effect in large, complex RCTs of critically ill patients, and the importance of an individualised approach to sedation in the intensive care unit, we demonstrate the evolution of our understanding of sedation in this challenging environment. By following the principles that define the cornerstones of best contemporary sedation practice we can once more grow beyond the boundaries of clinical practice guidelines in the provision of personalised, patient-orientated sedation in the post-COVID intensive care unit.
Current Overview of CMMS Operationality: Brazilian Scenario
Authors: Amorim ES , Silva EGM , Lordsleem JR. AC
Published: January 2024

Currently, the impacts of Industry 4.0 are observed in the construction industry, commonly referred to as Construction 4.0, emerging linked to technological innovations. Construction 4.0 presents a standardized model for smart cities and buildings, with the existence of some important points being essential, such as the capacity for adaptation, improvement and efficiency of resources and connections for everyone involved. As a result, new technologies and applications have been emerging that directly impact building maintenance activities, enabling increased efficiency and productivity in this sector, which reduces the risk of errors, failures and defects by maintenance managers. One of these applications is the use of computerized maintenance management systems (CMMS), which is a software solution designed to simplify building maintenance processes, in addition to improving the management of organizations' assets. In this sense, the present work aims to evaluate the CMMS available in the Brazilian scenario, showing the current panorama in which this technology has been presented to the market. To this end, we carried out a survey of the CMMS used by Brazilian maintenance companies using the snowball method to list the CMMS to be analyzed. The research carried out in 16 maintenance companies identified 9 CMMS, which were evaluated using the method proposed by Roscoff; Costella; Pilz (2020), which evaluates CMMS functionalities and activities. As a result, the sample analyzed presents heterogeneity in the results linked to CMMS functionalities and activities. In short, the registration items, a basic function, were met by all CMMS analyzed. However, advanced functions that are linked to the principles of Industry 4.0, such as interoperability, virtualization, real-time and service orientation, present disparities in results. Because among the nine CMMS evaluated, only three reached the levels proposed in the methodology.
Team Creativity in the Organization: Overcoming Work Stress to attain Competitive Advantage in the Retail Industry
Authors: Al Kurdi Barween , Alrawabdeh Wasfi , Alshurideh Muhammad Turki , Shireen Hikmat Alkurdi
Published: January 2024

For businesses to succeed in contemporary rapid and dynamic business environment, keeping a competitive advantage is essential. Team creativity and job stress are two important variables that can greatly affect competitive advantage. Team creativity refers to the ability of teams to generate innovative ideas, solve complex problems, and think outside the box. When teams possess high levels of creativity, they can develop unique products, services, and strategies that differentiate them from competitors. This creativity enables organizations to adapt to market changes, identify new opportunities, and stay ahead in a rapidly evolving environment.
On the other hand, work stress can have both positive and negative effects on competitive advantage. Moderate levels of stress can motivate individuals and teams to perform at their best, stimulating creativity and innovation. However, excessive and chronic work stress can hinder creative thinking, impede collaboration, and lead to burnout. When employees are overwhelmed by stress, their cognitive abilities, decision-making skills, and overall performance may be compromised, negatively impacting competitive advantage. To leverage the positive impact of team creativity and mitigate the negative effects of work stress, organizations must create a supportive and empowering work environment. Providing resources, training, and encouragement for creative thinking can foster innovation within teams. Additionally, implementing strategies to manage work stress, such as promoting work-life balance, providing adequate support systems, and fostering a positive organizational culture, can help employees cope effectively and maintain their creative capabilities.
Organization Project Management Maturity (OPM3) Implementation, Critical Success Factors and Challenges
Authors: El Khatib Mounir , Yaish Aya , Al Ali Hessa
Published: January 2024

1.     Abstract

Successful projects require appropriate tools and effective management practices. Managers need to have a clear insight into project goals and use outstanding skills to implement them accordingly. They also must maintain a balance between customer satisfaction levels and profit maximization goals.  The Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3) is among the critical tools for generating standardized outcomes in organizational projects. This paper portrays research of OPM3 implementation among organizations in the UAE and spotlights the critical impact of OPM3 on organizations. The research shows that an effective adaption of OPM3 components and levels will impact the overall performance of the organization. The research is based on both primary data collected from existing surveys and secondary data that is gathered through various sources such as journal articles and research papers to illustrate the organizations using the OPM model, that is constructed to fulfil the future needs of the organizations and endorse modification if needed. The conclusion that was derived from the pieces of evidence illustrates that written policies and procedures in addition to excellent management skills can maximize the benefits of OPM3 models among the UAE organizations.
Role Of Village Capacity Building In Increasing Original Village Income From The Tourism Sector: A Case Study Of Organization Output
Authors: Puspitasari Kartika
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the impact of capacity-building activities through Tourism Village training and assistance to alums of the Tourism Village training conducted by the Human Resources Development Agency and Empowerment of Village Communities, Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration, Indonesia, on increasing village original income. Village community training and assistance activities are one of the tasks of the Human Resources Development Agency and Empowerment of Village Communities Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration (HRDA), through training centres spread across nine work areas throughout Indonesia. The tasks and functions of training and mentoring have been carried out as primary tasks. Still, so far, no evaluation has explicitly reviewed the impact of capacity building in the tourism village sector with specific indicators, namely increasing original village income (OVI) at the locus of training and mentoring at the HRDA. This research was conducted to see the impact of capacity building on increasing the original village income, which is the primary goal of carrying out the duties and functions of the organization, namely developing the capacity of village communities, underdeveloped regions and transmigration to create prosperous, advanced and independent village communities. This study used a qualitative method by collecting data through questionnaires, training implementation reports and interviews with key informants. Data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method.
A war without smoke: Infectious disease panic and its response—A case study of Macao-Portuguese government’s prevention and control of cholera from 1912 to 1949
Authors: Zhang Jing , Chen Baoxin , Huang Xiuquan , Wang Xi
Published: January 2024

With the time frame 1912–1949, and according to the recording in the government gazettes and Chinese press, this essay systematically discusses the powerful and effective measures and achievements in cholera prevention, epidemic prevention, and infectious disease control of the Macao-Portuguese government. Meanwhile, it analyzes and investigates the cooperation and interaction in cholera prevention between the Macao and Hong Kong governments and emphasizes the critical significance of regional developments of Macao’s cholera prevention and control, that is, with the internal control to lower incidence and external control to minimize importation and diffusion, the aim to control cholera was achieved thus allayed the public panic among Macao and perimeter zone, creating advantages to stabilize economic development, social order and peaceful living environment in Macao as well as other Cantonese regions. As one of the seaport cities that adopted the European medical system and model and implemented free cholera vaccination for all, the fighting process and measures of Macao-Portuguese government adopted to control the cholera epidemic show that cholera, a dreadful infectious disease, can be effectively managed as long as scientific and appropriate methods are taken. Sorting out the types and characteristics of infectious diseases in Macao during this period and the mechanism of combining medical and preventive treatment at that time, and analyzing the effectiveness of the administration of disease prevention and control by the Macao-Portuguese government and the limitations of governance under the conflict between Chinese and Portuguese will have important academic significance for understanding the efficiency and deficiency of Macao-Portuguese governance towards disease control, the construction, development and change of the urban public health emergency management system and the urban governance. The more important significance will bring to the urban public health emergency management system and the urban governance in modern China.
AVALIAÇÃO MULTIDISCIPLINAR: FREIO LINGUAL E FRENOTOMIA EM LACTENTES
Authors: De Souza Tavares Juliana , Feitosa Petrola Krishna Andréia , Rodrigues Rangel de  Castro Samara , Nogueira Cavalcante Gabriela , Da Silva Gomes Prislena
Published: January 2024

O aleitamento materno é considerado a melhor fonte de nutrição para bebês. A anquiloglossia restringe os movimentos da língua e causa alterações na função e na aparência, podendo comprometer a amamentação devido à pega inadequada da mama pelo bebê. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a experiência de uma cirurgiã-dentista durante a Residência em Saúde de Família e Comunidade, atuando por um ano em equipe multiprofissional no manejo de lactentes com anquiloglossia desde o diagnóstico até o tratamento. Métodos o frênulo lingual foi avaliado e, quando necessário, lactentes até 24 meses de idade foram submetidos à frenotomia. Resultados após a orientação para as mães ou a realização da frenotomia observaram-se melhora na pega da mama. Considerações finais Essa experiência permitiu à equipe promover o aleitamento materno, potencialmente melhorando a qualidade de vida dessas crianças.
OFICINA INTERSETORIAL PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MATERIAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Gomes Filgueira Samily , Gaspar de Moraes Ribeiro Marcella
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever oficina intersetorial, entre saúde e assistência social, para produção de material pedagógico a partir de resíduos recicláveis, para a Equipe Multiprofissional do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família da Atenção Primária (E-NASF/AP) de Jijoca de Jericoacoara/CE. Tal ação fez-se necessária para qualificar o trabalho desenvolvido pela referida equipe, uma vez que perpassava a problemática da escassez de material pedagógico/educativo para trabalhar de forma lúdica com crianças, frente ao aumento significativo de atendimento voltado pra este público. Trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, com base no método de observação participante. A realização da oficina contribuiu para a transformação da prática profissional e melhoria da oferta de serviços no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), garantindo seus princípios e diretrizes. Espera-se, portanto, que o relato dessa experiência exitosa possa estimular sua replicação.
“Finding peace in God” – faith practices of provincial catholic students in Hanoi
Authors: Vu Thi Ha , Vo Thi Mai Phuong , Vu Phuong Nga , Vu Thi Thanh Tam
Published: January 2024

Hanoi is one of the major educational centers of Vietnam. Every year, about 500,000 – 600,000 students come to Hanoi to study at colleges and universities, including provincial Catholic students. They mostly come from the northern provinces of Vietnam where Catholics live in tightly-organized, one could almost say closed, communities organized around the daily practice of their faith. For each individual, the way they express and practice their faith in the city shows that they are searching for the practical meaning that religion brings to their lives in this very different environment. Based on anthropological research and sociological surveys with a target group of provincial Catholic students in Hanoi, this study describes how they construct emergent religious identities in order to cope with unprecedented challenges to their understandings of morality and Catholic personhood. This article focuses on understanding the shift in faith practice of provincial Catholic students in Hanoi, the debates within the student community around the core issues of faith and sin, the general tolerance for behaviors -their own and others- that would not be possible in village life. Above all, it describes, how they reach God in ways compatible with these challenging new experiences.
The trading cooperation of Vietnam with Russia under the current global turbulence
Authors: Novikova Ekaterina S. , Nguyen Huu Phu , Le Hoang Anh
Published: January 2024

The significance and possibilities for furthering economic ties between Russia and Vietnam in the light of the current global scenario establish the relevance of this study. The purpose of the research paper is to provide multi-dimensional views on the bilateral trade relationship between Russia and Vietnam in different time periods, as well as to make judgments for the future. The aim of the study is to analyze the context and situation of exports and imports between the two countries. The main methods of the study are to collect and analyze historical data, thereby making analyses and comparisons based on different influencing factors. Both nations should exert more effort to strengthen their cooperation, expand into new areas, improve their infrastructure to speed up transactions, and look for shared solutions to payment issues that could affect the entire import and export process in order to be able to develop further and make the most of the development potential. Additionally, promoting commerce and raising investment capital between firms in both countries depends on the facilitation of tourist and cultural exchange activities between the two nations.
Language and culture of Vietnam in the new historical reality
Authors: Nikulina Elena V.
Published: January 2024

That is the review of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Languages and Cultures of Southeast Asian Countries” held at MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. The Conference included a competition of student reports and speeches by university teachers and researchers of academic institutions. A large number of reports were devoted to Vietnam. The review notes the richness of topics and the high level of student reports.
“Golden age” of traditional Vietnamese society. “Сontinuous taxation” in the second half of the 17th–beginning of the 18th century
Authors: Fedorin Andrey L.
Published: January 2024

In the second half of the 17th century in the domains of the ruling Trinh house (formally the Later Le dynasty) in Northern Vietnam, there was a gradual transition from a militaristic system of economic existence to a peacetime governance scheme. The central link in the changes that took place was the introduction of the so-called “permanent taxation”, which boiled down to the state’s refusal to interfere in the affairs of the community, fixing “in perpetuity” the forms and amounts of tax and other obligations of these communities to the state and refusal to regularly review them in connection with possible population growth or an increase in land area. An analysis of the materials from the “Continuation of the Complete Annals of Dai Viet” and other sources covering the events of this period showed that this reform had a beneficial effect on the situation in the country, led to rapid economic growth and contributed to the beginning of a real “golden age” in traditional Vietnamese society.
Crisis as part of history (Vietnam’s experience)
Authors: Syunnerberg Maxim A.
Published: January 2024

The article presents an overview of reports on Vietnam held on October 17-18, 2023 at the All-Russian scientific conference «Crisis as a phenomenon and as an event: the experience of Southeast and East Asia (history, politics, economy, culture)» within the regular «Guberovsky readings». The conference, organized by the Department of History of the Far East and Southeast Asian countries of IAAS MSU, was attended by researchers from various academic, research and training institutes. A large number of reports were devoted to Vietnam.
Project Ho Chi Minh institute SPbU as a successful form of training highly qualified vietnamists
Authors: Kolotov Vladimir N.
Published: January 2024

This is an overview of the activities of the Ho Chi Minh Institute of St. Petersburg State University, a center for training Vietnamists and studying the ideology of Ho Chi Minh. In November 2023, the Ho Chi Minh Institute was awarded Vietnam's highest award for foreign citizens and organizations - the Order of Friendship.
History of Vietnam “in english”
Authors: Tsvetov Petr Yu.
Published: January 2024

The review examines the book “A Brief History of Vietnam” by Bill Hayton, a famous British researcher of the problems of Southeast and East Asia. Despite the brevity of the presentation, the author presented quite fully the historical path of the Vietnamese nation from the period of ethnogenesis to the present day. The author's position, which distinguishes him from many Western colleagues, is that he strives to show the history of the Vietnamese nation not as a continuous history of wars with its northern neighbor. It is characteristic that most of the author’s provisions coincide with the point of view of Russian scientists.