bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redefining Immersive Technology Research: Beyond Media Comparisons to Holistic Learning Approaches
Authors: Glaser Noah , Moore Stephanie
Published: November 2023

Highlights: 
 
Highlight 1:
Media comparison studies on AR and VR raise questions about research relevance and methodology, tracing back to historical and philosophical debates.
 
Highlight 2:
The rise of immersive technologies like AR and VR complicates the evaluation of their educational efficacy, challenging traditional media comparison paradigms.
 
Highlight 3:
A shift from technocentric research to understanding AR and VR's unique learning affordances is essential, emphasizing collaboration for transformative educational experiences.
Proses Morfologi Basa Bali Pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Bali Pangkaja Sari SMP Kelas IX
Authors: Trisna Suryantari Ni Kadek
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas proses morfologi kata-kata bahasa Bali yang ada dalam buku ajar bahasa Bali Pangkaja Sari SMP Kelas IX. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap aspek-aspek kebahasaan dalam buku ajar Pangkaja Sari SMP Kelas IX terutama dari proses morfologi di antaranya afiksasi, reduplikasi, dan komposisi. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah buku ajar bahasa Bali Pangkaja Sari SMP Kelas IX. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori struktural linguistik. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan kapustakaan. Analisis datanya menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa dalam buku ajar bahasa Bali Pangkaja Sari SMP Kelas IX ditemukan proses morfologi bahasa Bali meliputi proses afiksasi, reduplikasi dan komposisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Proses morfologi kata-kata bahasa Bali yang ada dalam buku ajah bahasa Bali Pangkaja Sari SMP Kelas IX yaitu: Afiksasi meliputi penambahan prefiks {N-}, {ma-}, {ka-}, {pa-}, {sa-}; penambahan sufiks {-a}, {-ang}, {-in}, {-an}, {-é}; penambahan infiks {-in-} dan {-um-}; penambahan konfiks {pa-an}, {ka-an}, dan {ma-an}; kombinasi afiks {N-ang}. Reduplikasi meliputi kata ulang murni, kata ulang berubah bunyi, kata ulang semu dan kata ulang dwipurwa. Proses komposisi terdiri dari kata majemuk setara, kata majemuk tak setara dan kata majemuk dengan unsur unik.
KAWÉNTENAN GEGURITAN SAMPIK PAMASTIKA NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RING DESA UBUNG KAJA
Authors: Priantara I Made Ari , Arini Ni Wayan , Widiantana I Kadek
Published: November 2023

Kasusastraan Bali adalah sastra daerah warisan para leluhur yang harus dijaga dan dilestarikan oleh masyarakat di Bali dengan menyesuaikan nilai-nilai agama Hindu salah satunya Geguritan. Salah satu dari isi geguritan ini ada pesan pendidikan karakter yaitu Geguritan Sampik. Geguritan ini bercerita tentang laki-laki bersama perempuan yang bernama Sampik dan Ingtai yang jatuh cinta sampai bersumpah akan hidup sebagai suami istri sehidup semati. Tetapi ketika membicarakan tentang keberadaan geguritan di zaman sekarang, sudah semakin surut masyarakat tahu dan tekun seperti pada masyarakat Desa Ubung Kaja. Masalah dalam penelitian ini ada tiga yaitu (1) struktur naratif dalam Geguritan Sampik (2) pendidikan karakter pada Geguritan Sampik (3) keberadaan Geguritan Sampik pada masyarakat di Lingkungan Desa Ubung Kaja. Teori yang digunakan yaitu (1) teori strukturalisme, (2) teori nilai (3) teori fungsi. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif.Penelitian ini mendapatkan temuan berupa struktur naratif geguritan Sampik dan kajian Pendidikan karakter dalam geguritan Sampik. Adapun struktur naratif dalam karya sastra ini adalah: Insiden, alur, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, tema, dan amanat. Sedangkan Pendidikan karakter yang di dapatkan dalam geguritan Sampik adalah religius, jujur, kerja keras, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai , miwah tanggung jawab. Keberadaan Geguritan Sampik pada masyarakat di Lingkungan Desa Ubung Kaja adalah sudah semakin surut karena tidak ada seni pertunjukkan yang menggunakan Geguritan Sampik ini seperti drama gong, arja dan geguntangan.
Pengaruh Hatha Yoga terhadap Keseimbangan Tubuh Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar
Authors: Arik Ni Komang Arik Yunitri , Dwitayasa I Made , Juniartha Made G.
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The elderly experience changes in muscle structure, namely a decrease in the number and muscle atrophy. The impact of these changes can reduce muscle strength and mobility. Muscular strength is a major component of walking, walking and balance. Weakness of extremity muscles, especially the lower part can cause disturbances in body balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hatha yoga on the balance of the elderly body. Hatha yoga training emphasizes the mind, physical movement, and breathing. The movements produced in hatha yoga are coordinated from the muscles of the body to obtain good body stability and flexibility, which can help improve balance. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pretest posttest design. Samples were taken using purposive sampling consisting of 11 elderly people aged 60-74 years. Pre and post intervention elderly body balance data were collected using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) checklist. Before the hatha yoga intervention was given, most of the respondents had moderate body balance, namely 7 respondents (63.6%). After being given a hatha yoga intervention for 4 weeks which was carried out 3 times a week, there was a change in the level of body balance in the elderly. Most of the respondents have a good level of body balance as many as 6 respondents (54.5%). Based on statistical tests using Wilcoxon, a p-value of 0.025 was obtained, meaning that there was an effect of hatha yoga on the balance of the elderly body. Based on these results, it is expected that the elderly will increase their activeness in hatha yoga activities by following a predetermined schedule regularly to increase the level of body balance so as to reduce the risk of falling.

 

Keywords : hatha yoga; balance; elderly
PROMOSI DESA WISATA PENGLIPURAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID–19 MELALUI FESTIVAL BUDAYA STUDI KASUS: PENGLIPURAN VILLAGE FESTIVAL IX
Authors: Ni Nyoman Arini  , I Made Bayu Wisnawa  , Putu Guntur Pramana Putra  , I Nengah Sandi Artha Putra
Published: November 2023

Penglipuran Village Festival merupakan festival budaya yang diselenggarakan sebagai bentuk komitmen masyarakat untuk tetap melestarikan tradisi dan budaya di Desa Penglipuran. Penelitian ini menganalisis event marketing process dalam penyelenggaraan Penglipuran Village Festival IX dan bagaimana Penglipuran Village Festival IX menjadi media promosi Desa Wisata Penglipuran pasca pandemi Covid–19. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis berdasarkan event marketing process dan bauran pemasaran 7P yaitu product, price, place, promotion, process, people, dan physical evidence. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan event Penglipuran Village Festival IX sesuai dengan event marketing process berdasarkan model Lynn Van Der Wagen (2006). 7P sebagai elemen bauran pemasaran juga sudah terpenuhi dalam Penglipuran Village Festival IX. Sasaran utama penyelenggaraan Penglipuran Village Festival IX adalah wisatawan mancanegara dan wisatawan nusantara yang berkualitas. Hadirnya event Penglipuran Village Festival IX dengan berbagai pogram–program menarik dapat menjadi titik balik pemulihan pariwisata pasca pandemi Covid–19.

Kata Kunci: Proses Pemasaran Event, Festival Budaya, Penglipuran Village Festival
VALUASI HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR TOURISM, RESTAURANT, DAN HOTEL (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2022)
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Uttari Premananda  , Ni Komang Urip Krisna Dewi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai nilai intrinsik perusahaan subsector tourism, restaurant, dan hotel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Discounted Cash Flow (DCF). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yakni perusahaan yang memiliki laba dan ekuitas positif, sehingga terpilih 15  perusahaan dari populasi sebanyak 35 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2022, terdapat 4 saham yang termasuk dalam kategori undervalued (di bawah nilai wajar) menggunakan metode PBV, dan 8 saham dengan metode DCF. Saham yang tergolong undervalued direkomendasikan untuk dibeli. Di sisi lain, pada tahun 2015, terdapat 11 saham yang termasuk dalam kategori overvalued (di atas nilai wajar) menggunakan metode PBV, dan 7 saham dengan metode DCF. Saham-saham yang termasuk overvalued direkomendasikan untuk dijual. Dari analisis akurasi, terlihat bahwa metode DCF menghasilkan nilai instrinsik yang lebih akurat dibandingkan metode PBV, karena rata-rata nilai RMSE DCF lebih rendah daripada rata-rata RMSE PBV.
MANAGEMENT OF YEH AYA HULU DAM POTENTIAL AS A COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL TOURISM ATTRACTION IN SENGANAN VILLAGE, PENEBEL SUB-DISTRICT, TABANAN DISTRICT
Authors: Ni Putu Shopia Desita Rembrantari  , I Ketut Arta Widana  , Ni Made Rai Kristina
Published: November 2023

Yeh Aya Hulu Dam has the potential to be developed into a natural tourist attraction in Senganan Village. The potential is inadequate, the village that still does not pay attention to this potential causes the Yeh Aya Hulu Dam to be not managed properly and the overall potential

has not been explored. This study aims to determine the management of Yeh Aya Hulu's potential as a community-based natural tourism attraction. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods, using Tourism Attraction theory 6A, Tourism Management theory and Tourism Impact theory. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed using three data analysis models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, using the theory of Tourist Attraction 6A, Tourism Management, and Tourism Impact. Data collection techniques were collected through observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed using three data analysis models: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.

The results showed that the potential of Bendungan Yeh Aya Hulu as a natural tourist attraction with the 6A theory is that attractions consist of natural, artificial, and cultural tourist attractions with good access and are easy to reach by tourists. Facilities include a parking area for two-wheeled vehicles while for four-wheeled vehicles, parking on the side of the road, toilets and changing rooms that still need to be put up to standard, and stalls. Tourists can enjoy views of the rice fields, swim, play tube tubing, and buy food. Additional services that still need to be available and tour packages will be planned in the future. The management of Bendungan Yeh Aya Hulu as a natural tourist attraction holds the concept of CBT (Community-Based Tourism) which applies the functions of tourism management, including planning, organizing, actuating, monitoring, and motivation. The impact of managing Bendungan Yeh Aya Hulu as a natural tourist attraction on the community is divided into environmental, socio-cultural, and economic impacts.
KEADILAN DAN KESADARAN “AKU” DAN “LIYAN” DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sinaga Andreas Marison , Riyanto F.X. Armada , Marianta Yohanes I Wayan
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini berbicara tentang kesadaran “Aku” dan “Liyan” dalam kasus penegakkan hukum tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kesadaran akan “Aku” dan “Liyan” dalam kasus penegakkan hukum tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia dianggap mulai memudar yang berdampak pada sikap keadilan bagi kedua subjek. Korupsi merupakan sebuah tindakan kriminal yang dilakukan segelintir atau sekelompok orang untuk memperkaya dirinya dengan cara memanfaatkan sarana-sarana yang dimilikinya, seperti jabatan dan kekuasaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan cara studi kepustakaan yang bersumber dari buku Relasionalitas ditambah dengan literatur-literatur yang mendukung pembahasan tulisan ini. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam tulisan ini adalah penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia dianggap lemah dan tak berdaya. Hal ini dikarenakan sumber daya manusianya yang kurang menyadari makna “ke-Aku-an” yang sebenarnya sehingga membuat orang lain atau “Liyan” menderita. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang kesadaran akan “Aku”, dalam kasus penegakkan hukum tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia menjadi alasan utama mengapa “Liyan” mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminasi dan ketidakadilan di dalam hidupnya.
TINJAUAN KRITIS PERILAKU AROGANSI ANAK PEJABAT NEGARA DALAM RELASIONALITAS AKU DAN LIYAN
Authors: Ghawa Gaga David Erichson
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Fokus tulisan ini adalah membahas mengenai dampak perilaku arogansi anak pejabat negara terhadap relasi dengan sesama dalam perspektif Filsafat Etika Armada Riyanto. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam membahas tema ini adalah analisis kritis etika relasi berdasarkan konsep Relasionalitas Aku dan Liyan yang digagas oleh Armada Riyanto. Sumber utama dari tulisan ini adalah buku Relasionalitas yang ditulis sendiri oleh Armada Riyanto. Perilaku arogansi anak pejabat negara mengakibatkan rusaknya relasi yang baik terhadap sesama. Perilaku arogansi yang disebabkan oleh keangkuhan dan kesombongan pelaku menyebabkan yang lain hanya dianggap sebagai pelengkap dalam relasi kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Sehingga dalam relasi sehari-hari tidak jarang yang lain hanya dijadikan sebagai objek kekerasan ataupun penganiayaan. Kekerasan selalu bertentangan dengan kodrat manusia dan tentunya mencederai martabat manusia itu sendiri. Armada Riyanto menggagas konsep relasionalitas Aku dan Liyan agar yang lain tidak hanya dipandang sebagai “orang ketiga” yang dapat ditindas, melainkan Armada Riyanto menghendaki agar martabat Liyan sungguh dihormati dan dijunjung tinggi oleh setiap manusia. Konsep demikian menciptakan relasi yang mesra antara sesama manusia sehingga setiap manusia mampu menghormati dan menghargai yang lain seperti menghargai diri sendiri. Sehingga penulis sampai pada temuan bahwa dalam membangun relasi dengan sesama perlu menerapkan relasi yang bersifat intersubjektif dan dilandasi semangat cinta, di mana dalam relasi tersebut sangat ditekankan kesederajatan antar subjek yang berelasi dan penghargaan terhadap yang lain. Konsep demikian juga dapat mengatasi persoalan terkait arogansi anak pejabat negara yang berujung pada tindakan kekerasan.
DIALEKTIKA SOCRATES: SEBUAH ALTERNATIF MENYIKAPI PRAHARA HOMO DIGITALIS
Authors: Daniel Albertus , Hasibuan Nelson
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan zaman menghadirkan teknologi digital. Sebagian besar homo digitalis gagal dalam menyikapinya. Alhasil, homo digitalis membuat prahara di dunia digital. Maraknya penyebaran, pengkonsumsian berita hoax serta brutalitas, bahkan berujung pada banalitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan studi kepustakaan atau library research, setelah terkumpul secara teoritis, dan disusun secara sistematis, kemudian peneliti menggunakan metode hermeneutika. Dialektika Socrates mengantarkan pada penyeimbangan relasi, sekaligus menyikapi prahara homo digitalis. Tentunya dengan pemikiran yang kritis akan menghindarkan dari provokasi informasi yang salah. Dengan mengimplementasikan dialektika Socrates, 1) Homo digitalis terbangun dari tidur nyenyaknya atas belenggu “banalitas”. 2) Dengan merealisasikan nilai keutamaan “arate” secara konsisten akan menghantarkan pada jiwa yang baik "eudaimonia". 3) Jiwa yang baik diperoleh dari pengetahuan baik, pengetahuan yang baik membawa pada tindakan baik; tindakan baik yang dibiasakan akan menjadi karakter yang baik.
MEMAYU HAYUNING BAWANA: MEMAHAMI ESENSI GOTONG ROYONG DALAM NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT JAWA
Authors: Noorzeha Fuad , Lasiyo
Published: November 2023

Cara pandang bahwa manusia merupakan makhluk sosial saat ini sudah bergeser menjadi manusia anti-sosial. Faktanya, kemajuan teknologi justru membuat manusia meninggalkan direct interaction dalam kehidupan sosial. Kehadiran teknologi juga menjadikan hubungan sosial antar individu, antar masyarakat tergantikan dengan wireless network. Bahkan, peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak juga mengalami perubahan. Meskipun, interaksi sosial saat ini menjadi lebih mudah dan instan namun sejatinya tidak terdapat esensi dari interaksi sosial itu sendiri. Gotong royong merupakan salah satu kegiatan alternatif yang perlu dilestarikan masyarakat guna memperbaiki status manusia sebagai makhluk sosial. Selain itu, kegiatan tersebut dapat memupuk kebersamaan dalam membangun kelestarian micro cosmos dan macro cosmos dalam kehidupan manusia di dunia.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini memberikan penegasan fungsi dan manfaat gotong royong dalam pengalaman manusia melalui kesadaran pepatah “Memayu Hayuning Bawana” bagi masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi pada kehidupan sosial masyarakat terhadap kegiatan gotong royong. Hasil penelitian ini adalah memahami esensi semangat gotong royong sehingga masyarakat bisa mengesampingkan ego setiap individu untuk meraih tujuan sosial yang lebih baik. Selain itu, Hal tersebut dapat diselaraskan dengan nilai kearifan lokal “Memayu Hayuning Bawana” yang masih dijaga sebagian masyarakat Jawa sampai saat ini, khususnya masyarakat desa. Falsafah hidup ini sudah dijadikan pedoman serta laku di dalam menjaga kelestarian alam, kelestarian lingkungan, dan keharmonisan sesama manusia. Bahkan, pepatah tersebut dijadikan jalan spiritual masyarakat Jawa.
THE SURVIVAL OF SRADHA BHAKTI AS A HINDU FORTIFICATION IN MENJING VILLAGE
Authors: I Made Wirahadi Kusuma  , I.B.G. Yudha Triguna  , I Wayan Winaja
Published: November 2023

Multiculturalism and pluralism stem from the development of people; nonetheless, human distinctions persist based on their patterns and ideas. Pancasila is the shield of Indonesia's culture, which is comprised of several tribes, ethnicities, and faiths bonded together by customs and culture. In the decades of the modern period, a lack of intercultural education, moral problems, and communal values have led to numerous cases. This study employs qualitative methodologies and descriptive qualitative analysis. The set of procedures includes data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and data interpretation. The contradictions in Menjing Village continue to be a political and ideological fight that undermines public trust.
The strategies for sustaining sraddha bhakti in Menjing are enhancing social and religious capital via community empowerment, using the likelihood of the political society's processes, including the cultural factor as a rule for social and religious life, enhancing the structural dimension via the institution system, conducting programs for the advancement of religious education based on conservatism, the religious education system in Menjing, comprises components of religious education beliefs, religious practices in religious education, religious experience in religious education, religious knowledge as a means of bolstering the Hindu religious spirit, and religious education outcomes.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, LEVERAGE, DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Prasetyo Wisnu Febryanzah , Arif Abubakar
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, corporate social responsibility, leverage, dan capital intensity on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The data used are secondary data consist of company’s financial report and sustainability report. This study is a quantitative study with data testing carried out by descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression model test, classical assumption test and hypothesis test. By using purposive sampling, there are 11 companies that are used based on predefined criteria with a total of 55 samples. The data analysis use multiple linier regression. The results of this study showed that the leverage have significant positive effect on tax avoidance; profitability have significant negative effect on tax avoidance; corporate social responsibility and capital intensity have no significant effect on tax avoidance.
Features of legal regulation in the context of a pandemic.
Authors: Shmidt Tatiana
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the key vectors of the impact of extraordinary circumstances on the legal regulation. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic as a sample of natural unforeseen conditions that greatly affected the legal framework. The impact of the exceptional circumstances on the legal regulation determines the trends in the development of domestic legislation in this area. The author studied the set of legislative acts adopted during the coronavirus pandemic. Within the framework of the research methodology, general scientific methods (synthesis, induction-deduction approaches, generalization, etc.) and specialized methods (formal legal, comparative legal, etc.) were used. The study identified key areas of the impact of emergency circumstances on the legal framework during the coronavirus pandemic, the analysis of the impact of which serves as a basis for the subsequent development of legal regulation in such situations. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic, as a sample of natural exceptional conditions, acts in increasing the scope of legal regulation, which causes the expansion of the regulatory framework; the development of legal regulation outside the specified area; increased activity in the use of quasi-legal mechanisms; modification of the boundaries between mandatory and optional legal regulation; blurring the boundaries between individual legal areas through formation of new "cyclical legal segments"; modification of the legal framework as a whole.
METHODS OF DETERMINING THE CONTENT OF ADDITIVES IN ENERGY OILS OF EQUIPMENT OF POWER ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Zaitsev Serhii , Kravchenko Volodymyr ,   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Тikhenko Valentin ,   Odesa Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2023

This article is a review. Mineral transformer or turbine oils ensure reliable operation of the corresponding equipment of energy enterprises. One of the ways to control the condition of transformer and turbine oils is to study the content of functional additives in them.Developers of new additives and transformer and turbine oils do not always reveal their quantitative and qualitative composition. Some outdated energy oils are still used in their circulation systems in energy equipment. At the same time, there is a need for additives introduced into such oils, which in their functions may be similar to those additives that were used earlier; constant improvement of methods of identification and determination of the content of additives in energy oils.The analysis of research and publications on the determination of the content of additives in mineral transformer and turbine oils of the equipment of energy enterprises showed that the issue of choosing the optimal methods of performing such measurements is currently not given enough attention in the scientific literature, depending on the state and values of physico-chemical quality indicators these oils; measuring equipment already existing in laboratories for their use in determining newbrands of additives in mineral transformer and turbine oils.The purpose of the article is to analyze the methods of determining the content of additives in mineral energy oils, in-cluding transformer and turbine oils, in the processes of their operation in the equipment of energy enterprises, which will allow to highlight the most optimal methods of performing measurements and determine their advantages and disadvantages when used in measuring laboratories.Based on the analysis of literary sources, modern methods of determining the content of additives in mineral energy oils are considered. Recommendations are given on the application of methods of identification and determination of the content of additives in mineral transformer and turbine oils.Analysis of modern methods for determining the content of additives in mineral energy oils showed that the most signif-icant such methods are: liquid and gas chromatography or chromatography-mass spectrometry; IR-spectroscopy. The pre-sented results can be used for the justified choice or development of new methods for the identification and determination of the content of new additives in mineral energy oils for diagnosing oil-filled equipment using appropriate diagnostic models
COMPONENTS OF A SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC DETECTIONOF A ZONE OF INTEREST IN IMAGES OBTAINED FROM A UAV
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Voytenko Volodymyr , Olofsson Björn ,   Lund University, Solodchuk Maksym ,   State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification, Denisov Yuriy ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2023

To reduce the load on the UAV operator during long-term search and rescue missions, an on-board automatic system that generates control signals for positioning an additional video camera with a narrow field of view is considered. The re-quirements for the system of automatic detection of the area of interest are defined. Various methods for detecting objects in images are considered, analyzed and compared. Software and hardware tools are discussed, which are advisable to use in the preparation and conduct of experimental studies.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TOPOLOGIES AND ALGORITHMS FOR MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKERS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Yakushkin Tymofii , Yershov Roman ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Stepenko Serhii ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2023

Currently, there is a problem of ensuring a stable electricity supply in Ukraine, caused by the terrorist activities of an insidious neighboring country. Stationary solar power stations consisting of an array of solar panels are one of the most important components of autonomous power networks.The main functional subsystem in autonomous electrical networks is the power part, and most of its units are connected to the internal DC power link. The task of the controller of the entire system is to keep the voltage in this link stable, which is provided by certain units, depending on the operating mode. It is also convenient to use constant voltage for cascading in order to increase power.Taking into account the variety of existing topologies and methods of tracking the point of maximum power, the purpose of this work is to review the topologies of converters, classify MPPT algorithms and compare them according to the following criteria: set of sensors, computational complexity, tracking speed, tracking accuracy, cost, amount of used memory, stability, efficiency.On the basis of the conducted analytical review, a comparative table was compiled for the considered algorithms. In the process of comparing the main MPPT algorithms, it was established that intelligent algorithms have a number of advantages over the basic (simpler) ones - higher efficiency, very high stability, high tracking speed and accuracy of finding. But the implementation of such algorithms is complex and requires more computing resources, which was a significant problem until recently
COMPARISON AND ACCURACY OF THE METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE AREA OF PARCELS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Fys Mykhailo , Hubar Yurii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Brydun Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Sohor Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2023

The method of work is to perform a comparative analysis of the methods of determining the area of land plots. Research methods were performed: calculation of the area of land plots on the physical surface of the ellipsoid; calculation of the area of the horizontal projection of the land plot; Calculation of the area of the physical surface of land plots, as well as through practical implementation, the stated theoretical studies were confirmed. The performed calculations indicate that the results of calculating the physical areas of land plots using different coordinate systems are practically the same. However, the difference between the results obtained by dividing the land plot into triangles and the results of increasing the area of physical surfaces by the coordinates of the top reaches a value of approximately 1%. The reason for these discrepancies arises from the fact that all the vertices of the polygon lie on the same area, and when dividing this polygon (land plot) into triangles, the different slope of the land surface in different places of the land plot is taken into account. Calculation of the area of real estate objects must be performed simultane-ously with an assessment of the accuracy of the results obtained. Accuracy assessment is characterized by the reliability of area information and also ensures making correct decisions about changes to the original data when re-determining the area. The work proves that during the procedure of buying and selling land plots at their market value, the purpose of land acquisition is: in one case, the horizontal dimensions of land plots are important; in the second - the dimensions of the area of physical surfaces. Thus, in agriculture, the horizontal area determines the number of upright plants, and the size of the area of the physical surface of the land affects the amount of work related to its cultivation, and therefore in land management, cadastre, and real estate evaluation, it is appropriate to use the area of the horizontal projection and the physical surface of the land plot.
INTERNATIONAL FAMILY LAW IN THE AGE OF DIGITALISATION : THE CASE OF CROSS-BORDER SURROGACY AND INTERNATIONAL PARENTAL CHILD ABDUCTION
Authors: Trimmings Katarina
Published: November 2023

This article illustrates in an anecdotal way the impact of digitalisation on international family law. Specifically, it explores the part that digital technologies have played in the expansion of cross-border assisted reproduction, with a particular focus on cross-border surrogacy arrangements. It then examines the interface between international parental child abduction and facial recognition technologies. The EU approach to the use of AI-powered facial recognition technologies is explained, before considering the potential utility of facial recognition technologies in the specific context of international parental child abduction.
Patients of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus have small dural sac in cervical and upper thoracic levels: A supposed causal association
Authors: Kawahara Takashi , Arita Kazunori , Fujio Shingo , Higa Nayuta , Hata Hiroki , Moinuddin FM , Hanaya Ryosuke
Published: November 2023

Background:

Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a neurological disorder presenting a triad including dementia and ventricular enlargement. The mechanism causing excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation in the ventricles in iNPH is poorly understood. We hypothesized that the age-related degradation of the spinal shock-absorbing system composed of a spinal dural sac (SDS) and surrounding soft tissue, preventing ventricular enlargement caused by wide CSF pulsation driven by heartbeats, may be involved in the ventricular enlargement observed in iNPH.

Methods:

Sixty-four patients with iNPH in their seventies who underwent a lumboperitoneal shunt and a control group of 79 people in the same age group who underwent brain check-ups were included in the study. We compared the sizes of the cervical and upper parts of the thoracic SDS using magnetic resonance imaging between the two groups.

Results:

The anterior-posterior distances of the dural sac at C5 were shorter in patients with iNPH of both sexes than those in the control group (P = 0.0008 in men and P = 0.0047 in women). The number of disc levels with disappeared CSF space surrounding the cervical cord was more in iNPH (P = 0.0176 and P = 0.0003). The midsagittal area of the upper part of the spinal sac, C2-Th4, was smaller in iNPH (P = 0.0057 and P = 0.0290).

Conclusion:

Narrowing of the cervical dural sac and midsagittal area in the upper part of the SDS in patients with iNPH may reflect the degradation of the shock-absorbing mechanism for CSF pressure pulsations, which may cause iNPH or at least aggravate iNPH by other unknown causes.
Seismotectonic mapping and energy release analysis for Ongole city of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: R. Siddhardha , M. Madhusudhan Reddy , Rathod Kiran , Gonavaram Kalyan Kumar
Published: November 2023

An updated homogenised earthquake catalogue comprising 753 events from 1800 AD to 2021 AD for Ongole city andhra Pradesh, was compiled for a circular buffer zone of radius 500km with collector office (Lat 15.49880 N and Long 80.04970 E) as the centre. Dependent events were declustered using the Uhrhammer algorithm and the degree of completeness was computed using CUVI and Stepp’s methods. The analysis shows that around 11% of events were foreshocks and aftershocks. The degree of completeness for the magnitude range of 3.0 ≤ Mw < 3.5, 3.5 ≤ Mw < 4.0, 4.0 ≤ Mw < 4.5, 4.5 ≤ Mw < 5.0, 5.0 ≤ Mw < 5.5 and Mw ≥ 5.5 was found to be 23, 56, 56, 63, 105 and 178 years based on CUVI method and 30, 30, 60, 60, 110 and 160 years as per Stepp’s method respectively. Values of the seismicity parameters a and b based on Gutenberg-Ritcher’s recurrence relationship for the study area were 4.02 and 0.83 respectively. Based on the current study, the maximum earthquake magnitude (Mmax) computed for the Ongole city is 7±0.27 on the moment magnitude scale and cumulative seismic energy release is 2.73x1016J. Finally, a seismotectonic map has been developed in ArcGIS 10.5.1 software comprising past seismicity, regional geology and faults details.
Determination of Thermodynamic Parameters of Phenol Adsorption onto Sewage Sludge based Adsorbent by different Methods
Authors: Bousba Salim , Bougdah Nabil , Messikh Nabil
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is the determination of thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption of phenol onto sewage sludge based adsorbent (SSBA) by different methods. Thermodynamic parameters are calculated from three equilibrium constants (Kc) that were derived from the isotherm constants of Langmuir (KL), the distribution coefficient (Kd) and Freundlich isotherm exponent (n). For this, removal of phenol from aqueous solutions by adsorption under batch equilibrium experimental conditions at 293, 303 and 328 K was investigated. All values obtained for ΔG° are negatives this indicated that the adsorption process of phenol on the SSBA is spontaneous and thermodynamically feasible process. We also note that as the temperature increases, the absolute value of ΔG° decreases, it shows that the adsorption is more spontaneous at low temperatures. All values of the standard enthalpy ΔH° are negative and less than 35 kJ.mol-1 which confirm that the process is an exothermic physisorption. The negative values of the standard entropy ΔS° clearly show that the arrangement of phenol molecules is more preferred on the surface of the adsorbent.
György Ligeti and Dadaism
Authors: Векслер Ю.С.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена обоснованию связей творчества Д. Лигети с дадаизмом, одним из наиболее радикальных течений начала XX века. Лигети стал одним из тех, кто воспринял его влияние и воплотил его в своем творчестве, причем он оказался включен в традицию, идущую от дада через все дальнейшие этапы его развития. В статье рассматриваются четыре феномена дада в творчестве композитора: традиция звуковой поэзии (Lautpoesie), шум как материал музыкального искусства, беззвучная музыка (музыка tacet) и коллаж. При очевидном резонансе идей дада в творчестве Лигети вряд ли возможно безоговорочно причислить его к дадаистам, поскольку, оставаясь приверженцем «искусства для искусства», он не отождествляет, но разделяет искусство и жизнь, подчас подвергая пародированию саму поэтику дадаизма.

The article is devoted to substantiating the connections of G. Ligeti's creativity with Dadaism, one of the most radical trends of the early twentieth century. Ligeti became one of those who perceived his influence and embodied it in his work, and he was included in the tradition that goes from Dada through all the further stages of its development. The article examines four phenomena of dada in the composer's work: the tradition of sound poetry (Lautpoesie), noise as a material of musical art, silent music (tacet music) and collage. With the obvious resonance of Dada's ideas in Ligeti's work, it is hardly possible to categorize him unconditionally as a Dadaist, since, while remaining an adherent of “art pour l'art”, he does not identify, but separates art and life, sometimes parodying the very poetics of Dadaism.
Apparent nitrous acid dissociation across environmentally relevant temperatures in freshwater and seawater
Authors: Borer Benedict , Bi Eric , Woosley Ryan , Babbin Andrew
Published: November 2023

Nitrite is a ubiquitous compound found across aquatic systems and an intermediate in both the oxidative and reductive metabolisms transforming fixed nitrogen in the environment. Yet, the abiotic cycling of nitrite is often overlooked in favor of biologically mediated reactions. Here we quantify the apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa) between nitrous acid and nitrite in both freshwater and seawater systems across a range of environmentally-relevant temperatures (5–35 ºC) using potentiometric-based titration. We find substantial effects of both salinity and temperature on the pKa, with colder and fresher water manifesting higher values and thus a greater proportion of protonated nitrite at any given pH. Because nitrous acid is unstable and decomposes to nitric oxide, a toxic free radical gas but also a potential antioxidant and biological signaling compound, the implications for the nitrous acid pKa on ecosystem function are broad.
NMR Analyses of-1,3-Bridged Calix[4]arene Conformations
Authors: Madigan Ryan P , Fulton Brandon B , Gerro Whitney E , Nino Paula F , Vilaysane Bryce , Dominguez Narda R , Carlson Austin J , Jones Benjamin J P , Lovely Carl J , Foss Jr. Frank W
Published: November 2023

Calix[4]arenes are cyclic oligomers known for their unique molecular architecture that provides a versatile platform for various applications in supramolecular chemistry, host-guest interactions, and molecular recognition and detection when coupled to fluorescent molecules. The introduction of bridging groups at the 1,3 phenols within the calix[4]arene framework has the potential to yield distinctive structural features and enhanced functional properties. We used a multi-faceted approach, employing a combination of experimental and computational techniques to elucidate the three-dimensional structure and conformational dynamics of the 1,3-bridged calix[4]arene derivative. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, Density Functional Theory (DFT) based optimization, and Boltzmann-weighted NMR chemical shift calculations are used to determine the precise molecular structure of the binding domain in our novel calix[4]arene derivative, including conformation, bond distance, and angle details. 1
Temperature-Dependent Left- and Right-Twisted Conformational Changes in 1:1 Host-Guest Systems: Theoretical Modeling and Chiroptical Simulations
Authors: Suzuki Nozomu , Taura Daisuke , Furuta Yusuke
Published: November 2023

An efficient strategy for applying to chiral materials is to design and synthesize host molecules with left- and right-twisted conformations and to control their twisted conformations. For this, a quantitative analysis is required to describe the chiroptical inversion, chiral transfer, and chiral recognition in the host-guest systems, which is generally performed using circular dichroism (CD) and/or proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopies. However, the mass-balance model that considers the left- and right-twisted conformations has not yet been established so far. In this study, we derived novel equations based on the mass-balance model for the 1:1 host-guest systems. Then, we further applied them to analyze the 1:1 host-guest systems for the achiral calixarene-based capsule molecule, achiral dimeric zinc porphyrin tweezer molecule, and chiral pillar[5]arene with the chiral and/or achiral guest molecules by using the data obtained from the CD titration, variant temperature CD (VT-CD), and 1H-NMR experiments. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔH and ΔS), equilibrium constants (K), and molar CD (Δε) in the 1:1 host-guest systems could be successfully determined by the theoretical analyses using the derived equations.
Application of New Nursing Concepts in Disinfection Supply Center and its Impact on Disinfection and Sterilization Qualification Rate
Authors: Kong Xiaoxiao
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To explore the practical effects of applying new nursing concepts in the disinfection supply center. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted based on the nursing management work situation of our hospital’s disinfection supply center from December 2022 to June 2023. The work situation of the routine nursing management model from December 2022 to March 2023 was included into the control group, while the nursing management work that applied a variety of new nursing concepts from April 2023 to June 2023 was included in the observation group. The two groups randomly selected 400 medical devices each as research objects to compare the medical devices under the two nursing management models. To deal with the qualifications, at the same time, a self-made questionnaire was issued to the 18 staff members involved during the study to compare the nursing management quality scores of the two groups. Results: The timely rate of recovery and distribution of medical devices, the qualified rate of cleaning, the qualified rate of disinfection and sterilization, the qualified rate of packaging, and the nursing management quality score of the observation group were all higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of new nursing concepts can help disinfection supply centers to further improve the disinfection and sterilization qualification rate of medical devices, and promote the improvement of the overall nursing management quality level, which is worthy of promotion.
Anais do VI Simpósio de Nutrição Clínica do HU-UFPI
Authors: Moura e Silva Maria da Cruz , Al Et.
Published: November 2023

O Simpósio de Nutrição Clínica é um evento de caráter técnico-científico realizado em alusão ao Dia do Nutricionista, ocorrendo no dia 31 de agosto. Na sua sexta edição, o Simpósio de Nutrição Clínica teve como tema principal a Atuação Multidisciplinar na Terapia Nutricional em Cuidados Intensivos, abordando o manejo interprofissional no cuidado com o paciente crítico, com o objetivo de promover o conhecimento dos discentes, docentes e profissionais, possibilitando troca de experiências e o aprendizado científico.
TRENDS IN MULTILINGUAL HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE PRE-PANDEMIC DECADE
Authors: Mospan Natalia
Published: November 2023

The pre-pandemic decade (2010–2019) featured the intensive spread of globalisation worldwide, resulting in the spread of multilingual higher education with English-medium instruction. The pre-pandemic decade is likely to have become an era of rapid development of global multilingual higher education. Therefore, the article makes an effort to reveal the trends in developing a global multilingual higher education in the pre-pandemic decade, which could contribute to understanding this phenomenon in the post-pandemic times. Moreover, in the recent publications related to trends in the digital transformation of higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic, the issues of multilingual education are not considered. This remark makes this study timely and significant. The systematic examination of 38 scientific resources published primarily on the Web of Science Core Collection database in 2010–2019 makes it possible to reveal the following trends in multilingual higher education development on macro-, meso-, and micro-levels. The research covers the time frame from 2010 to 2019 – the official beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the following research insights are presented in the paper. First, the author makes an effort to distinguish the main components of English-medium higher education. Second, the article presents the geographical distribution of multilingual higher education (2010–2019). Furthermore, the findings allow the assumption, that multilingual higher education in the pre-pandemic decade (2010–2019) experienced transformation to bilingual type with a dominant English-medium instruction, which, in turn, launched real multilingualism with a tendency to the equal development of national languages in educational settings.
TRAINING OF SOCIAL EDUCATORS FOR PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION: PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Kucher Nataliia
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of pedagogical conditions for the training of social pedagogues for project activities in postgraduate education. The purpose of the work is the theoretical substantiation of the requirements for the teacher's profession and his personality. Pedagogical conditions for the training of social pedagogues for project activities are determined as factors, circumstances, necessary and sufficient for the organization and conduct of such training in postgraduate education. The main pedagogical conditions are singled out: updating the content of advanced training courses with innovative modules which provide a cognitive basis for the readiness of social pedagogues for project activities; motivation of social pedagogues to implement project activities in social-pedagogical work; using of innovative technologies in the process of socio-pedagogical work; increasing the effectiveness of methodical support for the training of social pedagogues in postgraduate education. The specified pedagogical conditions ensure the effective development of the professional competence of social teachers and direct them to further professional growth. The results of a survey of social pedagogues regarding their attitude to project activities are presented. It was established that more than half of the respondents at advanced training courses were introduced to the elements of project activity, a small part of social pedagogues received information about the specifics of project activity during informal education: webinars, master classes. It has been proven that the implementation of the specified pedagogical conditions requires the updating of educational and professional programs for the training of social pedagogues in the institutions of higher and postgraduate education, the using of innovative pedagogical technologies in the training process, the introduction of new formations into the traditional system of training social pedagogues in advanced training courses.