bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Methodological Approach to Identifying the Optimal Market Behavior Strategy Based on Fuzzy Game Modeling
Authors: Vilkov V. B. , Plotnikov V. A. , Plotnikov P. V. , Chernykh A. K.
Published: December 2020

The presented study models market behavior strategies for firms in real (“impure”) markets.

Aim. The presented study aims to develop tools for optimizing (according to the criterion of profit maximization) the market behavior of firms based on the achievements of modern mathematics.

Tasks. The authors describe theoretical approaches to modeling the behavior of firms; define the problem of modeling the market behavior of firms in the language of game theory; modify the game model by implementing elements of the theory of fuzzy logic and fuzzy sets; develop and test a methodological approach to identifying the optimal behavior of firms based on fuzzy game modeling.

Methods. This study uses general methods of economic and mathematical modeling, provisions of neoclassical and institutional firm theory, tools of game theory and the theory of fuzzy logic and fuzzy sets.

Results. The optimal market behavior strategy for firms selling the same product is determined. The implementation of this strategy focuses on maximizing profits with allowance for the imperfections of real markets. A rigorous solution to this problem is proposed, based on the provisions of game theory, theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic. The developed methodological approach to identifying the optimal market behavior strategy based on fuzzy game modeling is illustrated by a meaningful example.

Conclusions. The developed and tested methodological approach to identifying the optimal market behavior strategy based on fuzzy game modeling described in the article allows firms to search for optimal strategies with allowance for the imperfections of real markets. It can be used for theoretical modeling of the behavior of firms in an “impure” market, including in a mixed economy, where the government has a certain degree of planning and administrative influence on economic processes. The proposed approach can be recommended for use by the management of firms in the development and implementation of competitive strategies.
PROFILE OF MEDICOLEGAL AUTOPSIES OF FEMALE SUBJECTS AT A BORDER DISTRICT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF WEST BENGAL - A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Mazumder Aloke , Faisal Umme S , Mukhopadhyay Partha Pratim , Chatterjee Amartya
Published: December 2020

Present study has been conducted at Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Malda Medical College, located at Malda District of West Bengal state that covers both international and state borderand having a different socio economic scenario than rest of the country which is often reflected at the pattern of medicolegal cases reported here. On the other hand, death of a female subject of medicolegal category bears definite implication on such aspects. In view of this one year autopsy based study has been conducted where out of 1685 autopsies, 562 cases were of female subjects. It has been seen that majority of unnatural deaths of females were due to effects of Hanging ( 26.87% ) , followed by Burn (19.93%) and intake of Poison (15.12% ). As per the age group is concerned, commonest age group affected was 16- 20 yrs ( 23.13%), followed by 21- 25 yr ( 14.95%). Highest incidence of such deaths took place in the month of October ( 11.21%) followed closely by August and September. Besides implementing mass awareness program on it, a collaborative research team comprising of Medicos, Judiciary and Police Authority is required to minimize such fatal outcomes of females.
HYPOALBUMINEMIA AS AN INDEPENDENT PROGNOSTIC RISK FACTOR FOR ADVERSE POST OPERATIVE OUTCOMES IN AN EMERGENCY LAPAROTOMY IN ADULT PATIENTS
Authors: Belim Sahista Hetamkhan , Sharma Vidhyasagar M.
Published: December 2020

Background:Laparotomies are commonly performed surgeries in an emergency setting.The complications associated with these are a result of the activation of the surgical stress response,the magnitude and duration of which are proportional to the surgical injury.Albumin is an important negative phase reactant. The prevalence of hypoalbuminemia in surgical patients is quite common. Preoperative hypoalbuminemia is an independent risk factor for several adverse outcomes postoperatively, and it is one of the marker for nutritional status of the patient. Low level of albumin is a risk factor for postoperative morbidity and mortality of the patients.
Objective: To study level of serum albumin and its correlation with postoperative morbidity and mortality.
Materials and methods: 84 patients in the age group 18-75 years who underwent Emergency laparotomy were studied from March 2018 to April 2020 at GCS Medical College. Effect of hypoalbuminemia was estimated. Study group consisted of albumin level less than 3g/dl and control group of albumin more than 3g/dl. Both groups were studied for post-laparotomy complications and data was analysed.
Results: Prevalence of hypoalbuminemia is common in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy. Hypoalbuminemia has strong positive correlation to post-operative adverse outcomes like seroma, wound dehiscence, wound infection, incisional hernia and mortality.
Conclusion: Hypoalbuminemia is a significant and effective prognostic risk factor which predicts adverse post-operative outcomes in patients undergoing laparotomy.
“PREVALENCE AND PATTERN OF ANAEMIA IN CHILDREN BETWEEN 1-5 YEAR OLD CHILDREN: A HOSPITAL-BASED STUDY”
Authors: D Gayathri , Kulandaivel M.
Published: December 2020

Background: ‘Anaemia’ refers to a condition in which the hemoglobin content of the blood is lower than normal as a result of deficiency of one or more essential nutrients, heavy blood loss, parasitic infections and congenital hemolytic diseases. Anemia is a critical health concern because it affects growth and energy levels adversely. The present study was done to determine the prevalence, associated factors and pattern of anemia in under five-year-old children in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out among under five-year-old children admitted in the hospital for various medical illnesses. For the diagnosis of anemia, WHO criteria for haemoglobin (Hb) threshold in different age group were used. Results: Total 112 anemic children were enrolled into the study. Children of age group of between 1-5 years were affected. A majority of the mother of anemic children had primary level of school education. More than half of the children belong to lower socioeconomic classes (Class IV + Class V). Nutritional deficiency was the single most important causative factor in the development of anemia. In our study the prevalence of anaemia was 75% with ranging from mild, moderate and severe. Conclusion: Nutritional deficiency, particularly, iron deficiency is the leading cause of anemia in the present study. This disorder can be primarily prevented by proper nutritional habits and adequate treatment.
Lettere scientifiche e non solo tra un premio Nobel e un giovane scienziato
Authors: Colli Laura
Published: December 2020

The book presents the correspondence, from the 1950s to the end of the following decade, between the Nobel Prize laureate, Giulio Natta, and a young Enzo Ferroni, who will be then one of the founders of "chemistry applied to restoration". Almost sixty years later, this research has made it possible to recover the memory of Ferroni as an avant-garde scientist also in the field of macromolecules and the possibility offered to him by Natta of a prestigious role as a researcher at his institute in Milan. The archives, even the scientific ones, can reserve surprises of this kind: they are prolific in technical data but also reveal traces of humanity. The volume also includes the joint publication of the two chemists and seven articles by Ferroni presented by Natta at the Accademia dei Lincei.
About the monograph by N. S. Nikolaev and R.V. Petrova “Physical rehabilitation of patients after endoprosthetics of large joints of the lower extremities”
Authors: Novikov Aleksandr Vul'fovich , Galova Elena Anatol'evna
Published: December 2020

The article presents the experience of implementing a systematic approach to medical rehabilitation of patients after hip and knee arthroplasty using the example of the Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics in Cheboksary. The monograph of the authors - direct participants in the process - contains practical recommendations, author's techniques, recommended complexes of physiotherapy after endoprosthesis replacement of large joints of the lower extremities.
Sobre la exposición de algunos problemas de la historia no sólo de America
Authors: S. Alperovic Moisej
Published: December 2020

Abstract/ short description

The article brings up the universal idea that interpretations of historical events change in the course of history. The examples presented here are related to Latin American and Soviet history. One of such examples is the Marxists reading of the the important historic figure Simon Bolivar. In the original writings of Karl Marx, Bolivar was regarded as a Bonaparte-like despot. Later Marxists revised this critical portrayal claiming that Marx was badly informed, and Bolivar's anti-colonialism can be understood as compatible with the principles of Marxism.

Short description written by Michal Gilewski
Prediksi Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara di Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Metode ARIMA Box-Jenkins dan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Indrasetianingsih Artanti , Damayanti Ika
Published: December 2020

Salah satu bidang yang banyak diperebutkan di era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asia (MEA) adalah bidang pariwisata. Indonesia sebagai bagian dari Negara-negara ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations), merupakan negara yang kaya akan budaya dan memiliki banyak destinasi wisata yang patut diperhitungkan baik di tingkat regional maupun internasional.  Jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) ke Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara tersebut ternyata masih menempatkan Indonesia di posisi ke empat di negara-negara ASEAN pada tahun 2012 dan 2014. Pada tahun 2019, Kementrian Pariwisata (Kemenpar) menargetkan jumlah wisman yang berkunjung ke Indonesia sebesar  20 juta. Perlu adanya sinergi dari pemerintah dan masyarakat, baik dari pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Selain itu juga diperlukan adanya perencanaan dan strategi promosi yang tepat. Salah satu cara untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang  jumlah  kunjungan wisatawan  mancanegara ke Indonesia adalah melakukan peramalan dengan menggunakan analisis deret runtun waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh prediksi jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Indonesia tahun 2017 s.d tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan metode ARIMA Box-Jenkins dan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan, serta membandingkan hasil prediksi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia hasil menggunakan ARIMA Box-Jenkins dengan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan. Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan jumlah kunjungan wisman ke Indonesia mulai bulan Januari 2010 sampai bulan Juni 2017. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis ARIMA Box Jenkins adalah model ARIMA (0,1,1)(0,0,2)12 , sedangkan hasil analisis menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan algoritma backpropagation yang digunakan adalah dengan hidden layer 3. Hasil perhitungan nilai kesalahan peramalan dengan MAPE, MAD dan MSE didapatkan bahwa metode ARIMA mempunyai nilai MAD = 8.069,81 dan MSE = 9.134.981.806,98 yang lebih rendah dibanding metode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan, maka metode yang lebih baik digunakan untuk meramalkan jumlah kunjungan wisman ke Indonesia adalah ARIMA (0,1,1)(0,0,2)12.
KETEPATAN KLASIFIKASI STATUS DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTIVARIATE ADAPTIVE REGRESSION SPLINE
Authors: Jusuf Herlina , Otok Bambang widjanarko , Ningrum Amanda ratna
Published: December 2020

Diabetes Mellitusadalah suatu penyakit gangguan metabolik akut yang ditandai oleh kadar glukosa darah melebihi nilai normal. Diabetes  Mellitus  merupakan suatu penyakit atau kelainan yang mempengaruhi kemampuan tubuh untuk mengubah makanan menjadi energy. Dengan semakin meningkatnya prevalensi kasus penyakit Diabetes Mellitus, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah memprediksi variabel apa saja yang berperan sangat besar sebagai salah satu faktor risiko kejadian Diabetes Mellitus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status diabetes mellitus terdapat hubungannya dengan obesitas, hipertensi dan kebiasaan olahraga, sedangkan dengan pendekatan MARS melalui criteria GCV terkecil dan (R-O)2 terbesar diperoleh factor yang mempengaruhi status diabetes mellitus adalah obesitas dan hipertensi dengan ketepatan klasifikasi sebesar 74.0 persen.

Kata kunci :  Diabetes Mellitus, Obesitas, Hipertensi,MARS
Geç Dönem Osmanlı Modernleşmesine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: TELLİ Rüya , YILMAZ Ayşenur
Published: December 2020

Bu yazıda, Osmanlı modernleşmesinin on dokuzuncu ve yirminci yüzyıllar boyunca temel çelişkileri ve belirleyici çatışma alanları konu edilmektedir. Osmanlı modernleşmesi kavramı imparatorluğun geri kaldığı kabulüyle çok yönlü yenilik çabalarına işaret eder. Yaklaşık iki yüz yıl boyunca devam eden bu süreç, Osmanlı için devleti kurtarmak amacıyla biçimlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla, geç Osmanlı dönemi modernleşmesi, Batı’ya askeri ve bürokratik açıdan yetişme kaygısıyla farklı toplumsal, ekonomik ve siyasi dinamiklerin yarattığı doğal ikilemlerle boğuşarak gelişme göstermiştir. Bu bağlamda, makale boyunca Batı’nın içerisinde bulunduğu özgün koşulların bir ürünü olarak modernleşme olgusunun, “doğulu” olan Osmanlı için ne anlama geldiği ve nasıl gerçekleştiği açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Fair value: characteristics and impact on economic security
Authors: Kozmenkova Svetlana
Published: December 2020

The article examines the concept of “fair value” when applying international and national financial reporting standards, including public sector organizations. And although the assessment at fair value is used only

in certain cases, for example, when receiving property free of charge, drawing up reports in accordance with the requirements of international standards, and this is justified, however, the subsequent assessment of assets can

be subjective and have a significant impact on economic security, as a separate organization and the country as a whole.
ESTIMATIVA DO TEMPO DE VIDA ÚTIL PARA MOTORES AERONÁUTICOS COMERCIAIS: UMA ABORDAGEM RECORRENTE E CONVOLUCIONAL
Authors: Ludovico Homem William , Biazi Neto Vitorino
Published: December 2020

O desenvolvimento de modelos prognósticos possui uma grande importância no campo industrial, uma vez que a utilização da manutenção preditiva, em detrimento da corretiva ou preventiva, permite a minimização de custos de manutenção. Todavia, a criação de modelos baseados na coleta de dados históricos esbarra em dificuldades devido à baixa disponibilização de conjuntos que atendam à característica citada, o que favorece a utilização do banco de dados oriundo do Commercial Modular Aero-Propulsion System Simulation (C-MAPSS) para a proposição dessas tecnologias. O texto corrente propõe um modelo recorrente convolucional que estime o tempo de vida útil dos motores aeronáuticos contidos no conjunto C-MAPSS, em que o uso de camadas recorrentes e convolucionais possui o objetivo de interpretar os dados de forma temporal e identificar as características importantes para a estimativa do tempo operacional restante dos equipamentos. Além disso, o artigo aborda os dados de forma conjunta, ao invés da metodologia em frotas, comum aos estudos anteriores a esse, como forma de obter um poder de generalização maior no modelo em questão. Os resultados obtidos são confrontados com os de outros modelos e com soluções de outros autores, sugerindo que o modelo proposto seja uma boa alternativa para a resolução do problema em questão, apresentando uma Raiz do Erro Quadrático Médio (RMSE) de 19,7948 ciclos para os dados conjuntos.
KAYNAK TEMELLİ STRATEJİK İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ
Authors: AYBAS Meryem , TOKUCU Funda
Published: December 2020

Örgütlerde İK fonksiyonunun sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı yaratması açısından meşruiyetinin tartışıldığı çerçevede bu çalışmada öncelikli amaç beşeri kaynaklara dayalı bir İK stratejisi geliştirilirken kaynak temelli yaklaşım ve stratejik İKY’nin kesişim noktaları ve kaynak temelli yaklaşımın stratejik İKY açısından güçlü ve zayıf yanlarını eleştirel bir bakışla incelemektir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle kaynak temelli yaklaşım ve stratejik İKY arasındaki ilişki kuramsal olarak incelenip, kaynak temelli yaklaşım kullanılarak İK stratejisinin oluşturulma süreci anlatılacaktır. Son kısımda ise kaynak temelli yaklaşımın stratejik İKY alanında uygulanması ile ilgili olarak uygulamada karşılaşılan sorunlar ve alandaki tartışmalar çalışma bağlamında değerlendirilecektir. Buna ek olarak kaynak temelli yaklaşım-stratejik İKY ilişkisi ile ilgili olarak gelecek kuramsal ve ampirik çalışmalar için öneriler getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
USING AIR EXCHANGE TO REDUCE THE PROBABILITY OF THE SPREAD OF THE CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Мелькумов В. Н. , Кузнецова Г. А. , Панин А. В. , Панов М. Я.
Published: December 2020

Постановка задачи. Процессы вентиляции оказывают значительное влияние на распространение инфекций, передающихся воздушно-капельным путем. Необходимо использовать воздухообмен для снижения вероятности распространения подобных инфекций. Результаты. С использованием схемы воздушной передачи инфекционных заболеваний Уэллса-Райли разработана математическая модель распространения коронавирусной инфекции в лечебном учреждении, состоящем из группы сообщающихся помещений, в которых постоянно находятся и перемещаются как здоровые, так и инфицированные люди. Математическая модель позволяет учитывать перемещение людей по помещениям и оседание квантов генерации инфекции больным человеком при циркуляции воздуха. Получено общее решение математической модели, позволяющее рассчитать концентрацию квантов генерации инфекции в помещениях при функционировании лечебного учреждения. Выводы. Разработанная математическая модель лечебного учреждения позволяет глубже понять возможности распространения коронавирусной инфекции и учесть эти риски при проектировании лечебных учреждений.

Statement of the problem. Ventilation processes have a significant impact on the spread of airborne infections. It is necessary to use air exchange to reduce the likelihood of spreading such infections. Results. Using the Wells - Riley model of airborne transmission of infectious diseases, a mathematical model has been developed for the spread of the coronavirus infection in a medical institution consisting of a group of communicating rooms in which both healthy and infected people are constantly located and moved. The mathematical model makes it possible to take into account the movement of people around the premises and the settling of quanta of the generation of infection by a sick person when air moves. The general solution of the mathematical model is obtained, which allows one to calculate the concentration of quanta of generation of infection in the premises during the operation of a medical institution. Conclusions. The developed mathematical model of a medical institution provides a deeper understanding of the possibilities of the spread of the coronavirus infection and taking these risks into account when designing medical institutions.
ALTERNATIVE TO A SUPERPAVE SYSTEM IN THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL ROAD RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Носов С. В.
Published: December 2020

Постановка задачи. Для решения сложных проблем в области дорожного строительства главной задачей в области научных исследований является на сегодняшний день формирование и развитие региональных дорожных научно-исследовательских институтов или научно-исследовательских дорожных лабораторий. Результаты. Рассмотрены достоинства и недостатки двух методологий на пути повышения качества и долговечности основных конструктивных элементов автомобильных дорог (земляного полотна и дорожных покрытий), учитывающих множество основных и второстепенных факторов. Одна из методологий достаточно хорошо известна и обеспечивает на сегодняшний день требуемый уровень качества асфальтобетона за рубежом в рамках системы Superpave. Вторая методология основывается на реологическом подходе к совершенствованию технологий уплотнения дорожно-строительных материалов и известна дорожникам пока еще мало. Выводы. Установлено, что развитие первой методологии научных исследований у нас в стране весьма затруднительно, а второй - вполне доступно и реально на базе сформированных региональных научно-исследовательских дорожных организаций. При этом концепция их формирования определяет существенные преимущества применения второй методологии.

Statement of the problem. To solve complex problems in the field of road construction, the main task in the field of scientific research, which can easily and adequately develop with obtaining real results, is currently the formation and development of regional road research institutes or, in extreme cases, research road laboratories. Results. The advantages and disadvantages of two methodologies for improving the quality and durability of the main structural elements of roads (subgrade and pavement) are considered taking into account many primary and secondary factors. One of the methodologies is quite well known and presently provides the required level of quality of asphalt concrete abroad within the Superpave system. The second methodology is based on a rheological approach to improving the technology of compaction of road-building materials and little is known to road builders. Conclusions. It has been established that the development of the first methodology of scientific research in our country is very difficult, and the second is quite affordable and feasible on the basis of the formed regional research road organizations. Moreover, the concept of their formation determines the significant advantages of using the second methodology.
POSSÍVEIS COMPLICAÇÕES QUE LEVAM AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA OBESIDADE NA POPULAÇÃO DE BAIXA RENDA NA CIDADE DE BELÉM-PA
Authors: Cantanhede Juliana Pinheiro , Elói Lucieli de Castro , Carvalho Silvia Leticia da Silva , Figueiredo Rosa Costa , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Camargo Leandro Borelli de , Sílio Luiz Felipe , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Campos Jamilie Suelen dos Prazeres
Published: December 2020

A obesidade é caracterizada como um distúrbio do estado nutricional traduzido por um aumento do tecido adiposo e seu reflexo é o excesso de gordura resultante do balanço positivo de energia na relação ingestão/gasto calórico. Este artigo objetiva revisar na literatura científica as informações mais pertinentes sobre as possíveis complicações que levam ao desenvolvimento da obesidade na população de baixa renda, criando uma analogia com a cidade de Belém-PA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, base de dados eletrônicos (Lilacs, Scielo, google acadêmico), sites de órgãos públicos (Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia, Ministério da Saúde) e Teses que abordassem o tema de estudo. O aumento da obesidade nas populações mais pobres tem sido alvo de questionamentos e reflexões, pois sempre se associa obesidade à abundância de alimentos, e pobreza à escassez de recursos. O aparente paradoxo entre obesidade e pobreza não encontra consenso com a realidade social brasileira, quando pesquisas evidenciam um aumento notável na incidência de sobrepeso e obesidade em populações socioeconômicas mais pobres. Logo, a presença da obesidade em pessoas com baixa renda ser mais frequente, pode ser explicada pela falta de orientação alimentar adequada, atividade física reduzida e pelo consumo de alimentos muito calóricos, como os industrializados contendo muita gordura, açúcar e condimentos. Neste contexto, a interdisciplinaridade tem papel fundamental para melhorar a qualidade de vida, com estímulo para uma alimentação adequada e saudável interligando com prática de exercício físico regularmente.
Pelaksanaan Salat Jumat di Tempat Kerja Selain Masjid di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Mahmuddin Ronny , Akbar Fadhlan
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to describe the law of Friday prayers in offices or workplaces such as in fields, halls, mushalla, and for example in other places than mosques during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the propositions of the Koran, hadith, and fiqh principles as well as the opinions of the scholars. This type of research was a qualitative descriptive study using a literature review method in collecting data with a legal-normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the law of conducting Friday prayers in other than mosques during the Covid-19 pandemic is permissible based on the propositions of the Koran, hadith, fiqh principles, and the words of the scholars. However, if the nearest mosque can accommodate all worshipers even though they are in a tenuous prayer position during the Covid-19 pandemic, then employees are required to conduct Friday prayers at the mosque based on the opinion of most scholars, unless there is a necessity such as a remote mosque or a small mosque which cannot accommodate many worshipers or other justified age, Friday prayers are allowed at their workplace. The implementation of this research is expected to contribute theoretically and practically to religious leaders, parties with special interests, and society in general.
Eyelash Extension dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Sari Hijrayanti , Atika Nurul
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to identify the law of using eyelash extensions from the perspective of Islamic law, as well as what the scholars think about it. To get answers to this problem, descriptive qualitative research (non-statistical) was used which focused on the study of texts and texts and used historical and phenomenological approaches. The research results found are; First, eyelash extension is a method of lengthening and adding lashes with the aim of adorning or beautifying the eyes. Second, the eyelash extension procedure is done by gluing the lashes together with the original perimeter lashes using a special glue. As for the impact of eyelash extensions, it causes eyelashes to fall out, irritation, allergies, and eye injuries. Third, in determining the law of eyelash extensions from an Islamic perspective, the authors explore the law by applying eyelash extensions to the hair, and in this case, the scholars have different opinions. If real (human) hair is used, the majority of scholars forbid it. As for using synthetic hair, the scholars have different opinions, some permit while some others absolutely prohibit using either real hair or synthetic hair, and there are also those who differentiate the law by seeing whether the woman is married or not. If a woman is not married, it is not allowed, as for those who
CONCEPT OF EARLY MARRIAGES IN THE LIGHT OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS -(A RESEARCH STUDY)
Authors: Syed Muhammad Usman Ghani  , Dr Muhammad Sajjad  , Hafza Gull Nasheen
Published: December 2020

In this article, it has been labored to discuss the issue of child marriage. This has become a burning issue of the date. Actually all the member countries of the United Nations are compelled due to the rule of child marriage in which the marriage age has been fixed. Actually, it is a contradictory law due to the contradictory theology about the marriage perspectives of the Islam and the West. Infact Islam focuses the importance of Faith, male & female honour innosece and prefer the hereafter success on the worldly lusts and earnings while the philosophy of the West about this world and hereafter is totally opposite. The West prefer the worldly lusts, enjoyment and success on the Hereafter success and eternal life. All the contradictory issues among the West and Islam should be perceived in this perspectives. So, in this article it has been endeavoured to elaborate this contradiction which has divided the Muslims into different sects.
KEY WORDS: Child marriage, Islam, Librals, West, Quran, Sunnah
Corporate social responsibility and corporate reputation: A bibliometric analysis
Authors:   Department of Management, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, Li Songdi , Spry Louise ,   Marketing Department, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, Woodall Tony ,   Marketing Department, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, Corporate Social responsibility (CSR) is becoming a buzz word, and more and more academics are putting efforts on CSR studies. It is believed that CSR could influence Corporate Reputation (CR), and they hold a favourable view that CSR leads to a positive CR. To be specific, the CSR related activities in the reputational context have been regarded as ways that associate to excellent financial performance, value creation, etc. Also, it is argued that CSR and CR are two sides of one coin; hence, to some extent, doing CSR is equal to establishing a good reputation. Still, there is no consensus of the CSR-CR relationship in the literature; thus, a systematic literature review is highly in need. This research conducts a systematic literature review with both bibliometric and content analysis. Data are selected from English language sources, and academic journal articles only, then, keyword combinations are applied to identify relevant sources. Data from Scopus and WoS are gathered for bibliometric analysis. In terms of the topic of CSR-CR, this literature review with bibliometric analysis has made four achievements. First, this paper has developed a systematic study which quantitatively depicts the knowledge structure of CSR and CR by identifying terms closely related to CSR-CR (such as ‘corporate governance’) and clustering subtopics emerged in co-citation analysis. Second, content analysis is performed to acquire insight on the findings of bibliometric analysis in the discussion section. And it highlights some insightful implications for the future research agenda, for example, a psychological link between CSR-CR is identified from the result; also, emerging economies and qualitative research methods are new elements emerged in the CSR-CR big picture. Third, a multidisciplinary perspective presents through the whole bibliometric analysis mapping and co- word and co-citation analysis; hence, this work builds a structure of interdisciplinary perspective which potentially leads to an integrated conceptual framework in the future. Finally, Scopus and WoS are compared and contrasted in this paper; as a result, Scopus which has more depth and comprehensive data is suggested as a tool for future bibliometric analysis studies. Overall, this paper has fulfilled its initial purposes and contributed to the literature.
Motivation of migration activity of youth in the Ukraine’s Carpathian region
Authors: Ryndzak Olha , Bidak Volodymyr
Published: December 2020

In recent years, the scale of labor and educational migration from Ukraine has been growing, usually transforming into permanent migration (resettlement). Such situation leads to the threat of demographic and socio-economic development of our country and requires effective mechanisms for regulating migration. The development of such mechanisms needs the study of motives forcing people to migrate. The article is devoted to the investigation of motivational bases of young people’s migration activity in Ukraine’s Carpathian region. According to the results of a sociological survey of young people, a low level of potential internal migration was revealed. At the same time, attitudes for migration abroad are spread enough. The paper reveals that high level of wages and an availability of a job are the main motives for both internal and external possible migration movements. According to the respondents’ opinion, these factors could also deter young people from moving abroad. In addition, the lack of stability and confidence in the future, as well as insufficient opportunities for professional realization, poor working conditions are important motives for possible movement abroad for permanent residence. The study revealed some features of certain regions. Thus, the youth of Zakarpattia region more often, compared to respondents from other regions, chose the following push factors: low wages; lack of stability and confidence in the future; high level of corruption. The lack of work in Ukraine worries mostly respondents from Ivano-Frankivsk region. Chernivtsi region is distinguished by the highest share of those who could be motivated for permanent migration by housing problems. According to the assessment of students and pupils of higher and vocational education institutions, the level of the average salary, which could slow down the mass emigration of young people abroad, has been determined. It is about 800 euros. Persons who would not move abroad under any circumstances make up less than 10% of respondents. The results of the study confirm the need to develop effective mechanisms for regulating the migration activity of young people at the regional and state levels.
Application of HEC-HMS Model for Flow Simulation for Dungun River Basin
Authors: Sharu Eddy Herman
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The uncertainty in the weather will cause droughts and extreme floods. It can affect agriculture, natural resources, ecosystems, and losses. To overcome water-related problems resulting from climate change and careful care should be given to operations management, reservoirs and water catchment. The purpose of this study is to develop a rainfall runoff model and to assess the runoff potential for the catchment and to calibrate and validate the model and using the calibrated values for future hydrological research. The Hydrological Modelling System (HEC-HMS) was used for the river basin of Sungai Dungun (1463.34 km2), Terengganu. To compute infiltration, transform, and flow routing, methods like Initial and Constant, Clark Unit hydrograph and lag routing were chosen, respectively. The rainfall data for this study were obtained from the Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia (DID), covering from year 2007 to 2018. There are three rainfall gauging stations and one stream flow data stations in the study area. Rainfall-runoff simulation had been conducted using different data set for calibration and validation. Preliminary data shows that there is a clear difference between the observed and simulated peak flows. Model calibration with optimization methods and sensitivity analysis was performed to obtain the optimal parameters for this catchment. The values of the parameters obtained from the calibration show a reasonable difference in peak flow. Model validation using optimized parameter values showed reasonable difference in peak flow. Generally the results of the study showed a good simulation between observed and estimated value with NSE = 0.85, R2 = 0.86, Relative Error Peak = -4.14% and Relative Error Volume = -22.5%
PLANT VARIATIONS IN MANAGEMENT OF DERMAL DISORDERS
Authors: Matoshvili Maia , Tophuria Davit , Kakhniashvili Inga
Published: December 2020

Maintaining healthy skin is important for a healthy body. Many people may develop skin diseases that affect the skin, including cancer, herpes and cellulitis. Some wild plants and their parts are frequently used to treat these diseases. It is also suitable raw material for production of new synthetic agents. A review of some plants for the treatment of skin diseases is provided that summarizes the recent technical advancements.
The common medications for topical use include[7]: Antibacterials: These medicines, like bactroban or cleocin, are often used to treat or prevent infection, Anthralin (drithocreme, micanol and others): Although not often used, these help to reduce inflammation and can help treat psoriasis, Antifungal agents: Lamisil, lotrimin and nizoral are few examples of common topical antifungal drugs used to treat skin conditions such as ringworm and athlete's foot Benzoyl peroxide: Creams and other products containing benzoyl peroxide are used to treat acne Coal tar: This topical treatment is available with and without a prescription, in strengths ranging from 0.5% to 5%. Coal tar is used to treat conditions including seborrheic dermatitis (usually in shampoos) or psoriasis. Currently, coal tar is seldom used because it can be slow acting and can cause severe staining of personal clothing and bedding Corticosteroids: These are used to treat skin conditions including eczema and come in many forms including foams, lotions, ointments and creams Retinoids: These medications (such as retin-A and tazorac) are gels or creams derived from vitamin A and are used to treat conditions including acne Salicylic acid: This medication is available in the form of lotions, gels, soaps, shampoos and patches. It should be used sparingly as putting too much on one's body at once can cause toxicity. Salicylic acid is the active ingredient in many skin care products for the treatment of acne and warts.
Nüvə energetikasi: ekoloji-iqtisadi dəyərləndirmələr və inkişaf perspektivləri
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: December 2020

ədqiqatın məqsədini müasir qloballaşma şəraitində nüvə energetikasının özəlliklərinin texniki-texnoloji, ekoloji-iqtisadi göstəricilərinin dəyərləndirilməsi və milli energetikanın inkişafinda bu enerji seqmentindən istifadə perspektivliyinin mühüm cəhətlərinin analitik təqdimatı təşkil edir. Tədqiqatın metodologiyası təhlilin amilli, qiymətləndirmə və statistik metodlarına əsaslanır. Tədqiqatın nəticələri qloballaşma şəraitində nüvə energetikasının təhlükəsizlilik aspektlərinin texniki-texnoloji və ekoloji-iqtisadi kontekstdə dəyərləndirilməsi və milli enerji təhlükəsizliyinin təminatı mənbələrinin şaxələndirilməsi istiqamətində ondan səmərəli istifadənin perspektivliyinin əsaslandırılması tədqiqatlarından ibarətdir. Tədqiqatın məhdudiyyətləri sırasında əsasən mövzu predmetinin informasiya bazasının, iqtisadi və statistik göstəricilər sisteminin məhdud və konfidensial xarakterliyi önə çəkilir. Tədqiqatın praktiki əhəmiyyəti: milli enerji təhlükəsizliyinin təminatı istiqamətində nüvə energetikasına keçidin konseptual əsaslarının qiymətləndirilməsində elmi mənbə kimi istifadə imkanı. Tədqiqatın orijinallığı və elmi yeniliyi:qlobal çağrışlardan irəli gələrək, ilk dəfə milli energetikanın inkişafinda nüvə enerjisindən istifadə perspektivliyi texniki-texnoloji və ekoloji-iqtisadi aspektdə təhlil edilmiş və qiymətləndirilmişdir.
Elmi-ensiklopedik universiallıq mümunəsi: “Böyük İqtisadi Ensiklopediya”
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: December 2020

Təbiətin və cəmiyyətin müxtəlif sahələrini əhatə edən ensiklopediyaların meydana gəlməsinin çoxəsrlik tarixi olsa da, “ensiklopediya” termini beş yüz il əvvəl ingilis linqvisti Tomas Eliot tərəfindən “bütün məlum əşya və elmləri izah edən kitab” anlamında ictimai dövriyyəyə buraxılmışdır. Sözlərin mənası və təyinatı barədə minimum informasiya təqdim edən lüğətlərdən fərqli olaraq, ensiklopediyalar oxucuya daha geniş və əhatəli biliklər vermək missiyasını yerinə yetirir. Bəzən ensiklopediyalar lüğət formasında strukturlaşdırılmış elmi məlumat-sorğu kitabı adlandırılsalar da, onlar arasında mahiyyət daha çeşidli və dərindir. Belə ki, ensiklopediyalar insan biliklərinin bütün istiqamətləri üzrə təfərrüfatları bir araya gətirən ayrıca bir bilik sahəsi kimi formalaşmışlar. Azərbaycanda da ensiklopediya mədə­niyyətinin öz tarixi vardır. Bu mühüm və dəyərli fəaliyyətin ən böyük yüksəliş çağları ümummilli lider Heydər Əliyevin adı ilə bağlıdır. Ulu öndərin təşəbbüsü və dəstəyi ilə 1976-1987-ci illərdə çap edilmiş "Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası" ölkə tarixinə bilik və məlumatların bütün sahələrini əhatə edən ilk fundamental əsər kimi daxil olmuşdur. Böyük elmi potensialın cəlb edilməsi ilə hazırlanan bu on cildlik ensiklopediyanın nəşri Azərbaycanın elmi və mədəni həyatında tarixi hadisəyə çevrildi. Elmi-informativ zənginliyi, məzmun mükəmməlliyi baxımından bu sanballı nəşr indi də öz möhtəşəmliyini saxlamışdır.
Vergi siyasətinə dair dəyərli tədqiqat əsəri
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: December 2020

İqtisad elmləri doktoru Yaşar Kəlbiyevin “Vergi siyasətinin konseptual əsasları və praktiki aspektləri” monoqrafiyası bu yaxınlarda “Elm” nəşriyyatında çapdan çıxmışdır. Beş fəsildən ibarət olan bu mühüm tədqiqat əsərində vergi siyasəti və vergitutmanın əsas prinsipləri, vergi siyasətinin ümumi konsepsiyası və problemləri, daxili istehlaka və istehsala vergilər, gəlir və mlak vergiləri, vergitutma və açıq iqtisadiyyat kimi mühüm elmi və praktik əhəmiyyət kəsb edən məsələlər geniş şəkildə şərh və təhlil edilmişdir. Monoqrafik tədqiqatda vergitutma sahəsində ümumi anlayışlar, prinsiplər, daha geniş yayılmış əsas problemlərin kompleks icmalı verilmiş, vergi siyasətinin nəzəri əsasları və praktiki əhəmiyyəti nəzərə alınmaqla seçilən mühüm problemlər sistemli şəkildə təqdim olunmuşdur. Burada oxucu, həmçinin, vergi siyasəti üzrə nəzəri ədəbiyyatın ayrı-ayrı yeni nailiyyətləri ilə tanış olmaq imkanı da əldə edəcəkdir.
İnformasiya resursları iqtisadiyyatı: fərqli və səciyyəvi xüsusiyyətlər
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: December 2020

Müasir məqamda unikal istehsal amilinə çevrilmiş informasiya istehsal sahələrinə, sənaye, nəqliyyat, rabitə, ticarət, maliyyə-kredit sisteminə inqilabi dəyişikliklər gətirən təsirlə nüfuz edir. Belə vəziyyət yeni reallıqlar və qloballaşma çağırışları baxımından informasiya resursları iqtisadiyyatının fərqli və səciyyəvi xüsusiyyətlərinin tədqiqini obyekiv zərurətə çevirir. İqtisadiyyatda informasiya aspektlər çoxluğunda təzahür edir və bu cür təzahür üsullarından bəzilərini aşağıdakılar qismində ayırmaq olur: * informasiya istehsalı - istehsal sahəsidir, başqa cür iqtisadi fəaliyyət növüdür; * informasiya istehsal amilidir - istənilən iqtisadi sistemin fundamental resurslarından biridir; * informasiya alqı-satqı obyektidir, yəni o özü əmtəə olaraq çıxış edir; * informasiyanın müəyyən hissəsi cəmiyyətin bütün üzvləri tərəfindən istehlak olunan ictimai rifahdır; * informasiya - iqtisadi sistemin qiymət və faydalılıqla yanaşı, optimal və tarazlıq hallarının müəyyənləşdirilməsinə təsir edən bazar mexanizmi elementidir; * müasir şəraitdə informasiya rəqabət mübarizəsində daha mühüm amillərdən birinə çevrilir; * informasiya işgüzar və hakimiyyət dairələrinin tərəfindən qərarlar qəbul olunması və ictimai rəy formalaşdırarkən istifadə edilən ehtiyata çevrilir.
Azərbaycanda qara metallurgiya sənayesi: inkişaf mərhələləri və perspektivlər
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: December 2020

Tədqiqatın məqsədini Azərbaycanın qara metalurgiya sənayesinin özəllikləri, hazırkı vəziyyəti və inkişaf perspektivlərinin müvafiq dünya kompleksinin keçdiyi tərəqqi yolu və qloballaşma çağrışları ilə bağlı müasir meylləri kontekstində təhlili təşkil edir. Tədqiqatın metodologiyası təhlilin amilli, qiymətləndirmə və statistik metodlarına əsaslanır. Tədqiqatın nəticələri qloballaşma çağrışları ilə bağlı dünya və Azərbaycanın qara metalurgiya sənayesinin inkişaf perspektivləri tədqiq edilmişdir. Tədqiqatın məhdudiyyətləri müvafiq iqstiqamətdə yeni inkişaf trendlərinin kişik mərhələliyi və həmçinin bir sıra statistik göstəricilər üzrə müasir reallıqları əks etdirən məlumatların hesabatlandırılmaması. Tədqiqatın praktiki əhəmiyyəti dünyanın müasir qara metalurgiya sənayesi üzrə və habelə Azərbaycanda müvafiq sahədə aparılan tədqiqatlarda elmi-nəziri mənbə kimi istifadə olunma imkanlığı ilə bağlanılır. Tədqiqatın orijinallığı və elmi yeniliyi qlobal çağrışlardan irəli gələrək, ilk dəfə Azərbaycanın qara metalurgiya sənayesinin inkişaf perspektivləri təhlil edilmiş və qiymətləndirilmişdir.
SAÚDE DA MULHER E FAMÍLIA: experiências exitosas
Authors: Guedes Helisamara Mota , Paiva Isabela Guedes
Published: December 2020

O livro Saúde da mulher e família: experiências exitosas é uma coletânea de capítulos que trazem o conceito de saúde da mulher e família de forma ampliada, não considerando apenas o ciclo reprodutivo (gestação e parto) e sim uma visão holística dentro dos ciclos da vida e também de um contexto familiar e social. É um livro rico em experiências feita por diferentes categorias profissionais de várias regiões do Brasil.
Managing the resilience of future marine specialists to sickness
Authors: Зайцев А.А. , Зайцева А.А. , Полещук Н.К.
Published: December 2020

В статье приводится обоснование условий тренировки устойчивости к укачиванию будущих морских специалистов, способствующих снижению объемов нагрузки в специальных упражнениях и временных затрат на цикл подготовки. Предложен способ расчета перегрузок в упражнениях, применяемых в активной, пассивной и смешанной тренировках устойчивости к укачиванию. Значение критерия определяется путем вычисления отношения полного ускорения, действующего на вестибулярный анализатор в процессе движения, к ускорению свободного падения. Установлено, что ведущей теорией для отбора средств тренировки является теория сенсорного конфликта. Дается описание и обоснование применения авторских разработок для тренировки статического и динамического равновесия на возвышенной, наклонной, качающейся и соскальзывающей опорах, моделирующих условия сохранения статокинетической устойчивости в морских условиях. Предложен необходимый и достаточный комплекс технических устройств и тренажеров для управления устойчивостью будущих морских специалистов к укачиванию.

The article substantiates the conditions of resistance to motion sickness of future marine specialists, the possibilities of the system for measuring the load in special exercises and the time spent on the training cycle. A method for calculating overloads in exercises used in active, passive and mixed trainings of resistance to motion sickness is proposed. The value is determined by calculating the ratio of the total acceleration acting on the vestibular analyzer during the acceleration of gravity. It has been established that the leading theory for the selection of training means is the theory of sensory conflict. A description and justification of the use of author's developments for training static and dynamic balance on an elevated, inclined, swinging and sliding support, simulating the conditions for maintaining statokinetic stability in marine conditions, is given. The necessity and a sufficient set of technical devices and simulators for the sustainable development of marine specialists for motion sickness is proposed.