bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overqualification influences employee silence behavior: Effects of psychological contract breach, work alienation, and justice sensitivity
Authors: Fan Jianpeng , Wang He
Published: November 2022

Overqualification has become a widespread social phenomenon in many countries. We collected data from 503 respondents via an online survey and used SPSS 24.0 and Mplus 8.0 for data analysis. Results showed that employee overqualification had a significant positive impact on use of silence
behavior and that psychological contract breach and alienation from work partially mediated this relationship. However, the serial mediating effect of psychological contract breach and alienation from work was not significant. Justice sensitivity played a moderating role in the relationship
between employee overqualification and use of silence behavior. Our research clarifies the internal mechanism between overqualification and employee silence behavior and provides a reference for managers to optimize the employment environment and use of human resources.
YOUTH OF THE KOMI REPUBLIC DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: SOCIAL DIMENSION OF THE CRISIS
Authors:   Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mironova N.P. , Ustyantsev G.Yu. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2022

Based on the data of sociological surveys of 2020-2022, the authors scrutinize the social transformations that occurred among the modern student youth of the Komi Republic during the COVID-19 pandemic. Features of interpersonal interaction and social activity of students in the Komi Republic during the crisis conditions, self-isolation and distance learning are identified.
Robust cellular immune responses to BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in T2DM individuals in Bangladesh
Authors: Habib Shahriar , Akther Tahmina , NESSA AFZALUN
Published: November 2022

Background: Diabetes, one of the most common comorbidities of
COVID-19, is prioritized for SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. To evaluate the
T-cell mediated immune responses, this study assessed and compared IFN-γ
and IL-2 secreting PBMCs against the SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in
individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: In this
longitudinal study, 19 known cases of type 2 diabetes and 16 healthy
controls were included through purposive sampling and were regularly
sampled before 1 dose, 4 weeks after
1 dose and 2-4 weeks after 2dose
of vaccination. Ex-vivo ELISpot assays for IFN-γ and IL-2 were done
using isolated PBMCs. HbA1c status was determined by an automated
analyzer before 1 dose and SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific
IgG antibody were assessed by CLIA 4 weeks after
1dose. A p -value <0.05 was
considered significant. Results: All participants were
seroconverted after 1 dose and showed a robust rise
of IFN-γ and IL-2 secreting PBMCs counts in type 2 diabetic participants
irrespective of hypertension, gender and age after two doses of
vaccination. However, IFN-γ secreting PBMCs counts were significantly
lower in type 2 diabetic group than healthy control group after
1 dose. Substantial negative correlations of HbA1c
(%) to IFN-γ secreting PBMCs counts after 2 dose
were also found in this study. Conclusion: Although type 2
diabetic participants had a lower response initially, BNT162b2 mRNA
vaccine overall induces a robust T-cell mediated immune response.
Black Sea hydrates production value
Authors: Kvamme Bjørn , Vasilev Atanas
Published: November 2022

Natural gas hydrates of Bulgaria and Romania in the Black Sea have been
subject to studies by several European research projects. In this study,
we have evaluated some well-known hydrate production methods. Thermal
stimulation and adding chemicals are considered as not economically
feasible. Pressure reduction may not be efficient due to the endothermic
dissociation of hydrates and long-term cooling of the sediments. Adding
CO2/N2, however, has a dual value. In the future CO2 can be stored at a
price proportional to a CO2 tax. The maximum N2 amount is dictated by
the demand for the creation of a new hydrate from injection gas but also
the need for sufficient heat release from this hydrate formation to
dissociate the in situ CH4 hydrates. Based on reasonable assumptions and
approximations as used in a verified kinetic model it is found that
CH4/CO2 swapping is a feasible method for Black Sea hydrates.
Análise de custo-efetividade e análise de sensibilidade, um roteiro para execução de uma abordagem probabilística: execução da análise da sensibilidade probabilística no Microsoft Excel (Parte II)
Authors: Salgado Riveros Bruno , Camila Lucchetta Rosa , Rosim Mariana , Miyake Okumura Lucas , Eidi Nita Marcelo
Published: November 2022

Este é o segundo de dois artigos, em que se discorre sobre o contexto em que as análises de sensibilidade probabilísticas devem ser realizadas (parte I) e a execução da análise de sensibilidade probabilística no Microsoft Excel (parte II). Nesse artigo expõe-se de maneira lúdica o racional como transformar um modelo determinístico em probabilístico, como organizar um modelo de avaliação econômica no Microsoft Excel, focando na construção de uma análise de sensibilidade probabilística no mesmo programa. Dentre os diversos programas existentes utilizados para o desenvolvimento desses estudos, o Microsoft Excel permite maior transparência e versatilidade para a criação de modelos econômicos em saúde. Os resultados obtidos pela análise de sensibilidade probabilística são sumarizados em forma de tabela, gráfico de dispersão representando o plano de custo-efetividade e, por fim, pela curva de aceitabilidade de custo-efetividade. Essa última evidência a probabilidade de uma determinada tecnologia ser a mais custo-efetiva de acordo com o limiar ou disposição a pagar da perspectiva do estudo.
Artigo de revisão: Benefícios da autotransfusão intraoperatória para pacientes submetidos a cirurgias cardíacas: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Soares Santos André , Jessyla Felix Oliveira Ananda , Luiz dos Santos Nogueira José , Valéria Micaela de Souza Noronha Kenya , Viegas Andrade Mônica
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Revisão sobre a eficácia e segurança da autotransfusão intraoperatória durante cirurgias cardíacas. Método: Um overview da literatura foi conduzido. As bases de dados Medline, The Cochrane Library, Lilacs e CRD foram utilizadas para identificar reviões sistemáticas que compararam a autotransfusão intraoperatória com o tratamento padrão em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias cardíacas. Não foi feita restrição de data, local ou idioma. A qualidade foi avaliada com o método AMSTAR. Resultados: Cinco estudos foram incluídos. Não foi observado benefício significativo com o uso dos sistemas de autotransfusão intraoperatória em termos de desfechos finais (e. g. morte, infarto, AVE, reoperação por sangramento, infecções) em pacientes cardíacos, apesar de tamanhos razoáveis de amostra. Também não foi observado benefício significativo no risco de exposição e volume transfundido de plasma fresco congelado ou plaquetas. A maior parte dos estudos considerou a autotransfusão efetiva em reduzir o risco de transfusão de hemácias. Entretanto, a metanálise mais recente observou que esse efeito é dependente de estudos antigos. Quando foi feita uma análise de subgrupo considerando apenas estudos recentes, o efeito positivo na transfusão de hemácias desapareceu. A qualidade das revisões sistemáticas foi considerada razoável. Conclusão: Os benefícios da autotransfusão intraoperatória em termos de desfechos finais, ou mesmo desfechos intermediários, não foi demonstrada. Portanto, uma recomendação de incorporação da tecnologia para cirurgias cardíacas não é razoável. Existe, entretanto, a necessidade de uma metanálise atualizada que inclua toda a evidência e análises de subgrupo relevantes à decisão.
Artigo de revisão: Profilaxia da transmissão vertical do HIV: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Gadelha Cavalcante Malena , Arruda Vasconcelos Daiany , Martins Miranda Borges Vivian
Published: November 2022

Os casos de AIDS atualmente são caracterizados por processos de feminização, havendo uma tendência crescente de infecção em mulheres no período reprodutivo, fazendo com que o número de crianças infectadas por transmissão vertical aumente. Estudos demostraram que cerca de 70% das gestantes não fazem uso correto da TARV aumentando o risco de TV-HIV. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender as razões da falha na adesão da gestante à TARV, definindo as medidas necessárias a fim de diminuir os índices de TV-HIV, conforme a literatura científica brasileira. Realizou-se, então, uma revisão de literatura narrativa, descritiva com delineamento qualitativo, longitudinal, com base em uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica onde foram utilizados como base de dados a Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos (PubMed/Medline), Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Portal de Periódicos CAPES/MEC e sites de órgãos oficiais, como o Ministério da Saúde com publicações de 2015 a 2019. Diante disso, verifica-se que mesmo com inúmeros avanços científicos sobre o HIV, muitas gestantes infectadas desconhecem seu estado sorológico. É importante que todas façam testes e uso da TARV, não suspendendo após o parto, resultando assim uma diminuição de TV-HIV. Faz-se necessário a capacitação dos profissionais da saúde, uma vez que a população carente é a mais acometida pelo vírus e que os serviços de assistência à saúde são essenciais para esse controle.
Implantação do infusor portátil elastomérico domiciliar para pacientes com câncer colorretal avançado e com indicação para protocolos de 5-fluorouracil em infusão contínua como alternativa para redução de custos no SUS
Authors: Santos da Silva Mônica Jôsi , Assunção Costa Lindemberg
Published: November 2022

Custo Minimização no Tratamento de Câncer Colorretal Avançado no Sus com implantação de Infusor portátil. Introdução: Devido à dificuldade de leitos de internação no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e a não disponibilidade de administração ambulatorial dos regimes mais indicados para o tratamento do Câncer Colorretal Avançado (CCR). Os médicos acabam optando por regimes menos eficazes ou com perfil de toxicidade maior. O não provimento de um tratamento eficaz e efetivo, pode elevar os custos com a saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar os custos da administração ambulatorial do protocolo de tratamento para CCR com 5-Fluorouracil em infusão contínua em uma unidade de Oncologia do SUS, através da implantação do infusor portátil elastomérico de uso domiciliar em comparação ao tratamento hospitalar. Metodologia: Realizado um estudo de custo-minimização, que foi conduzido através da análise qualitativa e quantitativa de comparação dos custos diretos associados as alternativas: Administração ambulatorial com o uso do infusor portátil e tratamento hospitalar. Resultado: Os custos com materiais e medicamentos para o esquema terapêutico FOLFOX6, administrados em unidade ambulatorial com uso do dispositivo, teve um custo adicional de R$ 235,24 por ciclo de tratamento quando comparado ao paciente internado. Entretanto, quando adicionados os valores ressarcidos pelo SUS com os procedimentos, o custo total com o tratamento foi de R$ 8.794,44 para o tratamento ambulatorial e de R$ 17.796,25 para o tratamento hospitalar, ocorrendo uma redução de 49,42% dos custos com a administração ambulatorial. Conclusão: A incorporação do Infusor Portátil em regimes contendo 5-FU em infusão de contínua para pacientes diagnosticados com CCR Avançado, pode ser uma estratégia para minimização dos custos com o tratamento no (SUS). Relevância do tema: No Brasil há escassez de estudos de avaliação econômica sobre regimes de tratamento administrados em infusão ambulatorial comparados ao ambiente hospitalar. O presente estudo provavelmente seja o primeiro que comparou os custos entre as alternativas de administração hospitalar versus ambulatorial, através da implantação de infusores portáteis elastoméricos de uso domiciliar para pacientes com CCR avançado que tenham indicação de protocolos contendo 5-Fluorouracil em infusão contínua. Essas análises podem auxiliar na seleção das intervenções mais efetivas por menor custo no SUS, aumentando a eficiência dos serviços e a qualidade no cuidado do paciente oncológico.
Prospecção Tecnológica para depósitos de softwares relacionados com Gestão de Serviços de Hemodinâmica
Authors: Almeida Geambastiani Paulo Mauricio , Assunção Costa Lindemberg
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Levantar informações sobre o cenário de depósitos de registros de softwares para gestão de serviços de hemodinâmica. Método: Pesquisa básica estratégica, documental e exploratória, com abordagem quali-quantitativa, através da técnica de monitoramento de prospecção tecnológica, realizadas em duas bases de dados de propriedade intelectual: INPI e Espacenet. Foram utilizadas duas estratégias de buscas com classificação de resultados baseada na metodologia de Neto e colaboradores, distribuindo os pedidos de registros por título, campo de aplicação, titularidade e objetivo. Foram aplicados seguintes critérios de elegibilidade dos achados correlacionados com objeto de estudo: leitura do título; leitura do resumo do registro; campos de aplicação vinculados a: administração; saúde e indústria. Resultados: destacamos 14 registros de softwares com mais de 20 linguagens de programação, mais de 20 tipos de programas, 06 campos de aplicação, com titularidade de registros concentrados em empresas, seguido de instituições de ensino e pessoas físicas. A linha temporal de produção e aperfeiçoamento de programas destinados para gerenciamento de serviços de saúde, foi estabelecida entre 2001 e 2020. Conclusão: O presente estudo permitiu uma investigação precisa sobre o panorama dos recursos tecnológicos existentes, mesmo com limitações, estabelecendo uma referência para possíveis inovações e desenvolvimentos de softwares que possam indicar otimizações de recursos, priorizando demandas que contemplem todas as possíveis peculiaridades de um serviço relevante para sistema de saúde, como Serviço de Hemodinâmica.
A efetividade e segurança da associação de rifampicina, clofazimina e dapsona no tratamento da hanseníase
Authors: Soares e Barbosa Myrianne Gilsara , Salgado Riveros Bruno , Rosim Mariana , Eidi Nita Marcelo
Published: November 2022

Esse trabalho considerou estudos que avaliaram pacientes com hanseníase e compararam a poliquimioterapia a tratamentos alternativos. As bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Cochrane Libary foram utilizadas para a busca de estudos científicos. Uma busca manual também foi feita. Foram incluídos 8 estudos publicados entre 2000 e 2018, sendo referente aos pacientes do Brasil, Índia, Hong Kong e Vietnã. Apenas um estudo selecionado é uma revisão sistemática seguida por metanálise, quatro estudos são estudos observacionais e três são estudos randomizados. A revisão sistemática identificou 206 registros, depois de remoção de duplicidades, 194 foram considerados irrelevantes, durante a triagem, e 4 foram excluídos após leitura dos textos na íntegra. Nenhum estudo foi identificado por busca manual. A avaliação do risco de viés nos ensaios clínicos randomizados foram conduzidas utilizando os critérios de risco de viés sugeridos pela RoB 2.0. A avaliação do risco de viés das revisões sistemáticas seguidas de metanálises foi conduzida, utilizando a ferramenta ROBIS. E, para os estudos de braço único foi realizada avaliação crítica por meio da ferramenta da Joanna Briggs Institute. Os artigos incluídos, avaliaram efetividade, eventos adversos e recidiva que configuram o esquema poliquimioterapia versus monoterapia. Este trabalho sugere que, para avaliar a real efetividade do tratamento, se faz necessário o uso de tecnologias de mensuração da adesão, com monitorização ativa desses pacientes.
Medical Costs Associated with Diabetes Complications in Medicare Beneficiaries Aged 65 Years or Older with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Wang Yu , Zhang Ping , Shao Hui , Andes Linda J. , Imperatore Giuseppina
Published: November 2022

  

Aims: To estimate medical costs associated with 17 diabetes complications and treatment procedures among Medicare beneficiaries ≥65 years old with type 1 diabetes.

Methods: Using the 2006–2017 100% Medicare claims database for beneficiaries enrolled in fee-for-service plans and Part D, we estimated the annual cost of 17 diabetes complications and treatment procedures. Type 1 diabetes and its complications and procedures were identified using ICD 9/10 codes, procedure codes, and diagnosis-related group codes. Individuals with type 1 diabetes were followed from the year when their diabetes was initially identified in Medicare (2006–2015) until death, discontinuing plan coverage, or December 31, 2017. Fixed-effect regression was used to estimate costs in the complication occurrence years and subsequent years. The cost-proportion of a complication was equal to the total cost of the complication, calculated by multiplying prevalence by the per person cost, divided by the total cost for all complications. All costs were standardized to 2017 US dollars.

Results: Our study included 114,879 persons with type 1 diabetes with lengths of follow-up from 3 to 10 years. The costliest complications per person were kidney failure treated by transplantation (occurrence year $77,809; subsequent years $13,556), kidney failure treated by dialysis ($56,469; $41,429), and neuropathy treated by lower-extremity amputation ($40,698; $7,380). Sixteen percent of the total medical cost for diabetes complications was for treating congestive heart failure. 

Conclusions: Costs of diabetes complications were large and varied by complications. Our results can assist in cost-effectiveness analysis of treatments and interventions for preventing or delaying diabetes complications in Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years or older with type 1 diabetes.
Pengaruh Net Ekspor dan Kebijakan Fiskal Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Pemerintah di Indonesia
Authors: Elia Silfi , Triani Mike
Published: November 2022

This research  aims to determine (1) the effect of net export on government debt in Indonesia, (2) the effect of fiscal policy on government debt in Indonesia, (3) the effect of net export and fiscal policy on government debt in Indonesia. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The research type is descriptive research while the data used is time series data from 1987-2016 obtained from documentation of Bank Indonesia, and BPS Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that (1) net export has a significant positive effect on government debt in Indonesia (2) fiscal policy has a significant positive effect on government debt in Indonesia (3) net export and fiscal policy has a significant positif effect on government debt in Indonesia. Based on this research is expected to provide information about government debt as well as the factors that influence, and so the government and society can monitor and increase efforts to reduce government debt.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Dollar
Authors: Yulihastuti Rimma Pebbi , Sentosa Sri Ulfa , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2022

This research purpose are to the analyse the influence of long-term and short-term internal factor variables (interest rates of Indonesia Bank and Indonesia national income) and external factor variables ( net exports of Indonesia, US foreign interest rate and US foreign inflation) to the rupiah exchange rate against dollar in Indonesia. Methods that being used are Error Correction Model (ECM), the estimation result show that (1) in short-term interest rates of Indonesia, Indonesian national income and net exports in Indonesia caused shocks to the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar in Indonesia, (2) on the long-term national income of Indonesia, US foreign interest rate, and US foreign inflation has a significant influence on the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar, (3) in the short-term the US foreign interest rate and US foreign inflation does not cause a shock to the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar.
Pengaruh Inovasi Sistem Pembayaran dan Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Jumlah Uang Beredar di Indonesia
Authors: Syifa Nadhira , Anis Ali , Satrianto Alpon
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the long-term effects and short-term shocks of RTGS value, clearing value, electronic money value, inflation and interest rates on the money supply in Indonesia. The impacts of these shocks will be the basis for decision-making and policy-setting in achieving optimal economic growth. This study uses the ECM method to see the long-term and short-term effects of payment system innovation and macroeconomic variables on the money supply in Indonesia. The data used is time series from 2009:Q1-2017Q3 collected through documentation from relevant government agencies. In more detail, the technique used is with Error Correction Model (ECM) to analyze short-term shocks. The results obtained show that in the short term, the value of clearing, inflation, and interest rate variables cause shocks to the money supply in Indonesia. In the long run, the variable of RTGS value, the clearing value, the electronic money value, and the inflation have a significant effect on the money supply in Indonesia.
Analisis Determinan Partisipasi Sekolah di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Arum Amalia Pangesti , Adry Melty Roza
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the determinants of school participation in Jambi Province. This research is descriptive and associative research. This study uses primary data, namely using data from the 2018 SUSENAS results. This study uses logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: partially (1) age and parental education have a significant effect on school participation for basic education aged 7-15 years, while education costs, gender, household income, number of household members, and area of residence does not have a significant effect on school participation for basic education aged 7-15 years in Jambi Province; (2) the cost of education, age, gender, parent's education, and area of residence have a significant effect on school participation for secondary education aged 16-18 years and tertiary education aged 19-24 years, while household income and number of household members does not have a significant effect on secondary school participation aged 16-18 years and tertiary education aged 19-24 years in Jambi Province, and simultaneously (3) all variables used in this study simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on participation schools at all levels of education in Jambi Province
Valuasi Potensi Ekonomi Obyek Wisata Laut Olele dan Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Daerah
Authors: Aryanti Sri , Saleh Sri Endang , Payu Boby Rantow
Published: November 2022

This research was aimed at finding out the economic valuation in Olele Marine Park and determining development strategy for the tourist attraction as effort to improve the regional economic. Research data were retrieved from Tourism Agency of Gorontalo Province, Tourism Agency of Bone Blolango District, ans questionnaire distributed to method and Strength Opportunity Threats (SWOT) strategy analysis. Finding of research revealed that the economic value created through involvement of tourist visit in the Olele Marine Park based on respondents’ average of willingness to pay (WTP) was IDR 732.828/person, and the cost has covered accommodation, transportation, meal, and snorkeling and diving equipment. The value was believed to be increasing time by time as more tourists were attracted to visit the spot
Analisis Kausalitas Migrasi, Keanekaragaman dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Feni Della Marsel , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine whether there is a causal relationship between migration,diversity and economic growth in Indonesia. The data used are secondary data in the form of panels in 2000 and 2010, with the techniques of collection data in the form of documentation and study of literature obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. The variables use are migration, diversity, and economic growth. The research method used is Granger Causality Tests. The result show that (1) there is no causal relationship between migration and economic growth, but there is a one-way relathionship that is migration affects economic growth. (2) there is no causality or one-way relationship between diversity and economic growth. (3) there is no causality between migration and diversity
Pengaruh Inflasi, Tingkat Bunga, Emas Dunia, dan Utang Luar Negeri Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah
Authors: Waldi Ihsanul , Amar Syamsul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to look at the effect of macroeconomic variables on the rupiah exchange rate, which in this study involves variables from internal and external factors. The independent variables used are inflation, interest rates, gold prices and foreign debt, and the dependent variable is the exchange rate. This study uses time series data in the country of Indonesia with a span of quarter 1 in 2009 to 4 in 2018. The research model uses multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results showed that inflation and interest rates did not significantly influence the rupiah exchange rate. However, the price of gold and foreign debt have a significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate.
Analisis Determinan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Yusraini , Adry Melti Roza
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of energy consumption, environmental quality, economic growth on the human development index, partially and simultanneously.This type of research used in this research is descriptive and associative research. The data in this study are secondary data in the form of time series from 1987 to 2017, with documentation data collection techniques and literature studies obtained from relevant agencies. The methods used in this study are Multiple Linear Berganda, Clasical Assumption Test.The results of this study indicate that energy consumption has positive and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia, enviromental quality has a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia, economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia, and energy consumption, enviromental quality, and economic growth have a significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Industri Kecil Sulaman di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Aizat Aninda , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2022

This study.aim to examine of the factors that influence the production of small embroidery industries in West Sumatra Province with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) selected. The data used is panel data during the 2014-2018 period, with documentation data collection techniques and literature study obtained from related institutions and agencies. The variables used are Capital (X1), Labor (X2) and Business Units (X3). The research method used is:  OLS.  estimation results show the capital has positive, insignifican. Effect.on embroidery production in West Sumatra. Furthermore, Labor has a negative and insignificant effect on embroidery production in West Sumatra. And the business unit has a positive and significant effect on embroidery production in West Sumatera. Together., capital, labor and business units have a significant effect on embroidery production in West Sumatra.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur, Indek Pembangunan Manuia dan Korupsi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Defianti Lusi , Aimon Hasdi , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of (1) infrastructure and human development index on economic growth in Indonesia, (2) human development index and corruption on community’s prosperity in Indonesia, (3) economic growth on the prosperity of the community in Indonesia by using the simultaneous equation method with the Indirect Least Square Model and panel data from 2014 to 2018. The estimates of this research show that (1) the infrastructure has no significant effect on economic groeth in Indonesia (2) the human development index has a positive significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia (3) the human development index has a positive significant effect on the prosperity of community in Indonesia (4) the corruption does not have a significant effect on the prosperity of community in Indonesia (5) the economic growth has a positive significant effect on the prosperity of community in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Penanaman Modal Asing dan Infrastruktur Transportasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Ayunda Novira Putri , Sari Yollit Permata
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of domestic investment, foreign investment and transportation infrastructure on economic growth in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used are secondary data from 1980 to 2019 collected through documentation and related agencies. . This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that: (1) domestic investment has no significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia; (2) foreign investment has a significant effect in increasing economic growth in Indonesia; (3) Transportation infrastructure has a significant effect in increasing economic growth in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Variabel Macroekonomi Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Konvensional Buku 4 di Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Sandi Fitra , Triani Mike
Published: November 2022

This study explains the extent of the influence of macroeconomic variables on the profitability of BUKU 4 banks in Indonesia. The macroeconomic variables consist of economic growth (X1), inflation (X2), Bank Indonesia Interest Rate (BI Rate) (X3, and Profitability is measured by the ROA (Return) ratio. On Asset). This study combines cross section data of 7 banks with time series from 2010-2019, with the Panel Regression method with the Random Effect model selection test. The results show that: (1) Economic growth has a positive and significant effect on bank profitability. conventional BUKU 4 in Indonesia, (2) Inflation has a positive and insignificant effect on the profitability of conventional BUKU 4 banks in Indonesia, (3) the Bank Indonesia Interest Rate (BI Rate) has a positive and insignificant effect on the profitability of conventional BUKU 4 banks in Indonesia.
Hubungan Kausalitas Antara Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Fernando Dicky , Amar Syamsul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to explain the causality relationship between income inequality, economic growth, and poverty in Indonesia. In this study using a panel regression model. And data used are time series data from 2011-2017, Consisting of 32 provinces. This data is obtained from BPS annual report. The result of this study indicate that (1) There is no causal relationship between economic growth and poverty (2) There is a causal relationship between income inequality and poverty (3) There is a one-way causal relationship between economic growth and income inequality.
Kausalitas Penerimaan, Pengeluaran dan PDRB Provinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Alno Sardi , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

This study has three main objectives, namely, first to find out how the causal relationship between local government revenue and local government expenditure in provinces in Indonesia, the second objective is to find out how the causal relationship between local government expenditure and GRDP in provinces in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the third objective is to determine the causal relationship between local government revenue and GRDP in provinces in Indonesia. In this study, the objects in this study are 33 provinces throughout Indonesia. The data used are from 2010 to 2019. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used is the Granger clauseality test which is processed using Eviews. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that: (1) There is a reciprocal causal relationship between local government revenues and regional government expenditures in provinces in Indonesia in the western region. Thus the hypothesis is accepted. (2) There is a reciprocal causal relationship between local government revenues and local government expenditures in provinces in Indonesia in the eastern region. Thus the hypothesis is accepted. (3) There is no causal relationship between local government expenditure and GRDP, but there is a relationship between GRDP transfer and expenditure in 33 provinces in Indonesia in the western region. Thus the hypothesis is rejected. (4) There is no causal relationship between local government expenditure and GRDP, but there is a relationship between GRDP transfer and expenditure in provinces in Indonesia in the eastern region. Thus the hypothesis is rejected. (5) There is no causal relationship between GRDP and local government revenues in provinces in western Indonesia. However, there is a one-way relationship between government revenue and GDP. Thus the hypothesis is rejected. (6) There is no causal relationship between GRDP and local government revenues in provinces in eastern Indonesia. However, there is a one-way relationship between government revenue and GDP. Thus the third hypothesis is rejected
Pengaruh Stabilitas Politik, Kriminalitas dan Daya Saing Global Terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung di 6 Negara Asean
Authors: Sari Willa Novita , Satrianto Alpon
Published: November 2022

Study aims to determine the effect of political stability, crime and global competitiveness on foreign direct investment in 6 ASEAN countries by using secondary data from 2013 to 2019 and using panel data regresi analysis techniques. The results show that political stability has a positive and significant impact on foreign direct investment in 6 ASEAN countries. crime has a negative and significant effect on foreign direct investment  in 6 ASEAN countries. Global competitiveness has a positive and insignificant effect on foreign direct investment in 6 ASEAN countries. And economic growth as a control variable has a positive and insignificant effect on foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment in 6 ASEAN countries. Together, political stability, crime, global competitiveness and economic growth affect foreign direct investment in foreign direct investment in 6 ASEAN countries.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS UTANG LUAR NEGERI, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN INDONESIA
Authors: Aldiyus Aldiyus , Triani Mike
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the causality between Indonesia's foreign debt, economic growth and poverty. This type of research is descriptive and associative. This study uses time series data in Indonesia from 1970-2019. This study uses the VAR (VECM) analysis method.with the variabel in this study is foreign debt, economic growht and poverty. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is a one-way causality of the economic growth variable on the foreign debt variable. (2) there is a one-way causality from the poverty variable to the economic growth variable. (3) There is no causality between the foreign debt variable and the poverty variable.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PENGGUNA INTERNET DAN KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Rani Gusminda , Idris Idris
Published: November 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the response between economicgrowth, internet users, and consumption of electrical energy in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative,  the data used are secondary panel data from 2016 to 2020. This research was conducted using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model through the analysis of Impulse Response Funtion (IRF) and Variance Decomposition (VD) to determine the variability response of a particular variable due to the shock of other variables. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Variability of econmic growth is not contributed by internet users in the short term, but in the long term variability of economic growth is contributed by the shock of internet users in Indonesia, (2) Variability internet users is contributed  by economic growth in short and long term,(3) Variability internet users in short term is not contibuted by consumption of electrical energy , but in long term is contrubuted by the consumption of electrical energy  in Indonesia, (4) Variability consumption of electrical energy  in short term and long term is contributed by internet users in Indonesia, (5) Variability consumption of electrical energy  in short term and long term is contributed by economic growth in Indonesia, (6) Variability  econmic growth is contributed by  the  consumption of electrical energy ionlyin the long term.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN CADANGAN DEVISA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Yunella , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2022

This study examines the analysis of the determinants of Indonesia's foreignexchange reserves. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the publications of the relevant agencies. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of the study: (1) The effect of exports on foreign exchange reserves is insignificant and positive (2) The effect of imports on foreign exchange reserves is positive and not significant, (3) The effect of the exchange rate on foreign exchange reserves is significant and positive, (4) The effect of interest rates to foreign exchange reserves is significant and negative, (5) Simultaneously, the effect of exports, imports, exchange rates and interest rates on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves is significant
Analisis Pengeluaran Pemerintah Di Sektor Kesehatan, Pendidikan, Dan Infrastruktur Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Agustri Yogi , Azhar Zul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of government spending on the health sector on poverty in Indonesia, (2) the effect of government spending on the education sector on poverty in Indonesia, (3) the effect of government spending on the infrastructure sector on poverty in Indonesia. The type of research used is descriptive and associative. The data used in this study are secondary data from 2017 to 2019 in Indonesia using panel data with the random effect model approach. By doing analisis regression with random effect model, hypothesis test, and classical assumption test.The results of this study indicate that government spending in the health sector has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia with a probability of 0.9476. Index. Government spending in the education sector has a significant negative effect on poverty in Indonesia with a probability of 0.0030. Government spending in the infrastructure sector has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia with a probability of 0.5756 index.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi dan Loan to Deposit Ratio Terhadap Non Performing Loan Pada Bank Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Fauziah Zagita , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

This study expects to look at the impact of economic growth, inflation, loan to deposit ratio toward non performing loan at commercial banks in Indonesia from 2005 to 2020. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and found that : (1) Economic growth has a positive but not significant effect on non-performing loans at commercial banks in Indonesia with a significance of 0.7719; (2) Inflation has a negative but not significant effect on non-performing loans at commercial banks in Indonesia with a significance of 0.0852; (3) Loan to deposit ratio has a negative and significant effect on non-performing loans at commercial banks in Indonesia, with a significance of 0.0002; (4) Based on the results of the simultanous test of the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable, the variables of economic growth, inflation, loan to deposit ratio have a significant effect on non-performing loans in commercial banks in Indonesia by 43%.
Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Penanaman Modal Asing, Pendidikan terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Ilham Akbar , Anis Ali
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine analyze: (1) relationship between the of domestic on Indonesian investmen employment, (2) relationship between the inpact of forigen investmen on Indonesian employetment (3) relationship of the influence of education on employment in Indonesia. This type of survey is a descriptive surveyand data, used is panel-styel secondary data from 2010 to 2019 obtained from related institutions and agencies. In this study, the panel data regression analysis model was peocessed using eviews. The results obtainet indicate that: the findings of this according to the survey, domestic invesment has appositive and significant effect on employment and forigen invesment has a positive and significant effect. While education has a positive and significant effect. To the absorption of labor.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Triani Mike
Published: November 2022

This study aims to prove and analyze (1) the effect of gross domestic product on the realization of PBB in West Sumatra. (2) the amount of land to the realization of PBB in West Sumatra (3) building area to the realization of PBB in West Sumatra. (4) inflation on the realization of PBB in West Sumatra. (5) together with GRDP, total land area, building area and inflation towards the realization of PBB in West Sumatra. This type of research is quantitative research. In this study, the data used is panel data from 2015 – 2019 in 19 districts and cities in West Sumatra. The method used is a panel regression model with the selected panel regression estimation model, namely the Random Effect Model (REM.) The results obtained show that: (1) GRDP is not significant to the realization of PBB in West Sumatra (2 land area has a significant effect on the realization of PBB in Sumatra). West Sumatra (3) building area has a significant effect on PBB realization in West Sumatra (4) inflation is not significant on PBB realization in West Sumatra Together with GRDP, land area, building area and inflation have a significant effect on PBB in West Sumatra. the results of the study that the increasing number of people who own land and inflation is still under control, it actually encourages the realization of the payment of Land and Building Taxes in West Sumatra, therefore by observing the factors that encourage changes in the realization of PBB payments can provide a solution in the form of policies for local government to improve the actual value of land and building tax payments in 19 districts and cities in West Sumatra.
Problems of reforming the domestic judicial system in the conditions of activation of european integration of Ukraine (theoretical and legal aspect)
Authors: Perederiy O.
Published: November 2022

The article, from the standpoint of a general theoretical analysis, reveals the main requirements for reforming the legal basis of the functioning of the judicial system of Ukraine as a candidate for joining the European Union. In particular, the prospects for reforming the organizational and normative foundations of the functioning of the domestic judicial system, taking into account European legal standards, are highlighted.

The problems of reforming the judicial system of Ukraine as a state that has the status of a candidate for joining the European Union are systematically covered. In particular, taking into account the standards of the interstate legal system of the European Union, the requirements of European partners for reforming the system of selection of candidates for the position of judges nominated by EU states before Ukraine are given. Based on the analysis of the expert conclusions of the Venice Commission on legislative initiatives in the field of functioning of the system of courts of general jurisdiction and the Constitutional Court in particular, the shortcomings of an organizational and legal nature regarding the implementation of a transparent procedure for the formation and functioning of institutions for the selection of judges are systematically outlined.

Separate attention is focused on the development, adoption and implementation of norms regarding the clear regulation of the procedure for the preliminary selection of judges of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the basis of a full assessment of their integrity and professional skills. It is substantiated that the improvement of the quality of development, the speed of adoption and implementation of a complex of normative constructions new for the legal system of Ukraine on the regulation of the legal status of state bodies, which influence the formation of the judicial corps, will contribute to the acceleration of judicial reform in Ukraine. Ultimately, this will contribute to the acceleration of Ukraine's implementation, in particular, of the "Copenhagen criteria", as well as the implementation of EU standards in the sphere of ensuring democracy, establishing the rule of law, and protecting human rights. It was also noted that in the context of innovative changes in the legal system, which should be perceived as a guarantee of deepening the processes of European integration, improving the quality of work of government institutions and, in particular, courts is of primary importance.
Ensuring the right of social protection in the conditions of covid-19
Authors: Marushchak A.
Published: November 2022

Since 2020, numerous measures have been taken by governments to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, which have certainly had and continue to have a huge impact on economic and social life. This has significant implications for various socio-political spheres and has a significant impact on the health care system, the labor market, the economy, and so on. For social protection systems, the pandemic has become a challenge. In times of crisis, countries have had to find a balance for successful and effective governance, where on the one hand there is a threat to the life and health of the population, and on the other – the risk of negative social consequences caused by anti-epidemiological measures. One of the main response measures was the reorien-tation of the health care system to combat the epidemic, while the main risks were rising poverty, declining employment and income.

The article is devoted to the study of social policy in Ukraine during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is noted that an important aspect is the implementation of social policy based on distributivity, ie the conduct of their activities by the competent authorities on the basis of redistributive processes aimed at overcoming socio-economic inequality among different segments of the population.

The official appeal of the Statement on COVID-19 and social rights regarding the impact of COVID-19 on the social rights of the European Committee of Social Rights has been considered. The main directions of social policy implementation are outlined. A number of normative-legal acts on regulation of this issue have been researched and analyzed. Three forms of realization of social support in Ukraine and their realization are considered. Emphasis is placed on the introduction of a remote form of employee performance of their duties, which has led to the emergence of a new type of employment relationship, which differs in its implementation from the usual. The growing level of digitalization of public services, which was a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, is justified. The introduction of a set of measures to support the population and business in Ukraine since 2020 has been studied. It is proposed to consider social support of citizens in this period from two aspects, as direct and indirect