bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relativa restritiva em perspectiva construcional
Authors: Bispo Edvaldo Balduíno
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho investiga a oração relativa restritiva finita em perspectiva construcional. Objetiva caracterizar, em termos formais e funcionais, esse tipo oracional, tomando-o como uma construção e propor uma organização hierárquica para seus padrões microconstrucionais. Sustenta-se teórico-metodologicamente na Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (FURTADO DA CUNHA; BISPO, 2013) e em contribuições da Gramática de Construções (GOLDBERG, 2006; TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013). Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa cujos dados empíricos provêm dos corpora Projeto História do Português Brasileiro e Discurso & Gramática. Os resultados revelam que a construção relativa restritiva finita sanciona três padrões microconstrucionais distintos aos quais estão relacionados fatores cognitivos, a exemplo de economia de esforço, e aspectos interacionais, como demandas por maior clareza, expressividade e usos mais ou menos monitorados da língua.
A progressão temática em Língua Portuguesa: uma análise de notícias sobre a operação Lava Jato no jornal Folha de São Paulo
Authors: Lucena Izabel Larissa , Torres Fábio Fernandes , Ferreira Brasil Carlla Gabrielle
Published: November 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a manifestação do Tema em notícias que tratam da operação Lava Jato, com o propósito de identificar os tipos de participantes que ocorrem com mais frequência como ponto de partida da oração e os tipos de estratégias de tematização predominantes nas notícias analisadas. Nosso referencial teórico apoia-se na perspectiva teórico-metodológica da Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional de Halliday e Matthiessen (2004) e no Princípio de Marcação de Givón (1990, 1995). Embora constituam propostas teóricas distintas, tais perspectivas não são excludentes; ao contrário, complementam-se no que diz respeito aos objetivos deste trabalho, que procura investigar o Tema como estratégia textual-discursiva na construção da orientação argumentativa do texto, considerando a correlação motivada entre fatores cognitivos, textual-discursivos e estruturais. Metodologicamente, foram analisadas dez notícias sobre a operação Lava Jato, extraídas do jornal Folha de São Paulo, publicadas entre maio de 2016 a junho de 2017. Os resultados indicam (a) a dominância das entidades humanas “investigado” e “juiz”, como ponto de partida da oração nos textos analisados, revelando o modo como o autor do texto deseja orientar a interpretação do leitor/ouvinte sobre a operação Lava Jato e (b) a tematização linear como o tipo de organização da informação mais comum nas notícias investigadas.
Gramática e cognição: uma análise dos verbos chegar, querer e resolver
Authors: PENA-FERREIRA Ediene
Published: November 2018

Esta pesquisa, de cunho funcionalista, tem por objetivo investigar a abstratização dos usos dos verbos chegar, querer e resolver, considerando que, na formação da gramática, atuam fatores de ordem comunicativa e cognitiva, como metáfora e metonímia. Utilizando pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do funcionalismo de vertente norte-americana e dados do Corpus de Textos Orais do Português Santareno – CTOPS, observamos que os verbos chegar, querer e resolver apresentam, respectivamente, a seguinte escala de abstratização: Deslocamento espacial (físico real ◊ deslocamento físico virtual) ◊ deslocamento temporal ◊ indicação de limite numérico ◊ indicação de ideia ◊ conjunção; Desejar ◊ ter vontade ◊ julgar ◊ valor iminencial ◊ valor inceptivo; Solucionar ◊ mudança de estado com sujeito [+animado] ◊ mudança de estado com sujeito [-animado]. Essa escalaridade nos faz concluir que a estrutura gramatical é organizada por meio de mecanismos cognitivos e que nos expressamos por meio de transferência de domínios mais concretos de nossas experiências para domínios mais abstratos.
A expressão lexical da evidencialidade: reflexões sobre a dedução e a percepção de evento
Authors: Hattnher Marize Mattos Dall Aglio
Published: November 2018

Centrando meu interesse na identificação dos níveis de atuação das categorias evidenciais e, em especial, na existência de uma relação hierárquica entre elas, este artigo tem por objetivo principal verificar a validade das predições decorrentes da abordagem estratificada das categorias qualificacionais proposta pela Gramática Discursivo-Funcional para o estudo da expressão lexical da evidencialidade no português do Brasil. São analisados os diferentes usos de verbos evidenciais da língua portuguesa, enfocando especialmente os verbos polissêmicos que se prestam à expressão de dois subtipos evidenciais específicos, a percepção de evento e a dedução. Os resultados demonstram que as diferenças semânticas entre esses subtipos também se refletem na combinatória entre evidencialidade e tempo, comprovando a ordem hierárquica prevista pelo modelo para a expressão gramatical da evidencialidade.
Aposição não restritiva em língua portuguesa: análise e formalização segundo a Gramática Discursivo-Funcional
Authors: Nogueira Márcia Teixeira
Published: November 2018

Este artigo trata das construções apositivas não restritivas e sua formalização segundo o modelo da Gramática Discursivo-Funcional (GDF). Tem o objetivo de interpretar, com base nesse suporte teórico, a formulação relativa aos níveis Interpessoal e Representacional no uso dessas construções. Em Nogueira (1999, 2012), argumentei que construções apositivas não restritivas assemelham-se a parênteses por não estarem diretamente relacionadas às condições de verdade das orações que as contêm, embora contribuam para o sentido global delas. Assumi que essas expressões têm seu próprio valor ilocucional, que pode ser distinto daquele da frase em que se encontram. Em Hannay e Keizer (2005), as aposições não restritivas também são analisadas como atos discursivos separados, que tanto podem ser de referência como de atribuição. Neste estudo, com base na GDF (HANNAY; KEIZER, 2005; KEIZER, 2008; HENGEVELD; MACKENZIE, 2008; HENGEVELD, 2008), apresento uma proposta classificatória para as construções apositivas não restritivas, a partir de relações textual-semânticas e funções textual-discursivas.
Real-world evidence for coverage decisions: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Hampson Grace , Towse Adrian , Dreitlein William B , Henshall Chris , Pearson Steven D
Published: November 2018

Aim:To explore current uses of real-world evidence (RWE) in the US healthcare system, summarize key concerns and highlight various opportunities that could be realized through best use of RWE.Materials & methods:Information was gathered via a literature review and interviews to generate a background paper for the 2017 Institute for Clinical and Economic Review Policy Summit meeting.Results:RWE is currently being utilized in drug development decisions, regulatory approval decisions, post-approval monitoring, payer coverage decisions (initial decisions and reassessments) and for outcomes-based contracting. Solutions to key challenges and opportunities for future development are presented.Conclusion:Exciting opportunities for the use of RWE exist, yet important reservations remain. Solutions are within reach if effective partnerships between stakeholders can be nurtured.
La reciente tendencia iusfundamental del derecho de acceso a la información pública en el derecho español
Authors: Palomares Herrera Manuel
Published: November 2018

Con la reciente publicación de la Ley 19/2013 de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Buen Gobierno (LTBG) en España, se subyuga el derecho de acceso a la información pública a la escala de derecho instrumental desarrollado desde el artículo 105.b) de la Constitución Española (CE) y por tanto alejado de la realidad social, de los parámetros comunitarios e internacionales, de importantes premisas constitucionales con los perjuicios y el estancamiento que ello supone. El derecho de acceso a la información pública pone de manifiesto lo comprendido en algunos derechos fundamentales imprescindibles en un Estado de derecho, como la libertad de informarse, derecho fundamental integrado en el artículo 20.1.d) CE. En el presente estudio, se acotan posiciones doctrinales y jurisprudenciales a este respecto que argumentan la tendencia de este derecho en su aspiración a consagrarse como derecho fundamental y se ofrecen razones jurídicas contrastadas que sostienen dicha naturaleza.
Kurš rada ziņas? Sabiedrisko attiecību un ziņu mediju dienaskārtība
Authors: Kruks Sergejs , Veidemanis Guntars , Rižņikova Kristīne , Vaita Ligita
Published: November 2018

Plurālisma trūkums nacionālo ziņu izklāstā pamato kritisku vērtējumu: politiskā dienaskārtība kolonizē mediju dienaskārtību, žurnālistikas diskursu aizvieto sabiedrisko attiecību diskurss
Latvijas segas Latvijas tūkstošgadei
Authors: Sirica Inese , Vēliņš Rauls
Published: November 2018

Latvijas simtgadei par godu izdotās grāmatas Latvijas segas Latvijas tūkstošgadei ([2018) Rīga : Sana Solaris) apskats.
Monogrāfija par Latvijas zemi, dabu, tautu, valsti
Authors: Nikodemus Oļģerts , Kļaviņš Māris , Krišjāne Zaiga , Zelčs Vitālijs
Published: November 2018

Monogrāfijas Latvija. Zeme, daba, tauta, valsts ([2018] Rīga : LU Akadēmiskais apgāds) apskats.
Par Latvijas Televīziju pirms pieciem gadiem
Authors: Kruks Sergejs
Published: November 2018

Jāņa Juzefoviča grāmatas ([2017] Broadcasting and National Imagination in Post-Communist Latvia: Defining the Nation, Definig Public Televison. Bristol, Chicago : Intellect) apskats.
Reformācija kā jauna izpratne par baznīcu
Authors: Tēraudkalns Valdis
Published: November 2018

Reformācijas atcere plašākā nozīmē izaicina domāt pašiem, neromantizēt pagātni, nebaidīties apšaubīt autoritātes, pat ja, kā Lutera gadījumā, riskējam būt apdraudēti un nepopulāri
Pētījumā meklētas atbildes
Authors: Zemītis Guntis
Published: November 2018

Andra Pētersona monogrāfijas ([2017] Latvijas iedzīvotāju atvērtība starpkultūru komunikācijai. Rīga : Biznesa augstskola Turība) apskats.
Luteriskās baznīcas Latvijā pašizpratne – vēsturē un mūsdienās
Authors: Rozentāls Linards
Published: November 2018

Centieni nākt priekšā ar savu “programmu” var liegt iespēju baznīcai orientēties uz sabiedrību un kļūt par tautas baznīcu, un tā var palikt saistoša tikai šauram cilvēku lokam
Luters un viņa ietekme pēc 500 gadiem – aktuālais redzējums no Vācijas
Authors: Rozītis Elmārs Ernsts
Published: November 2018

Nepastāv neviens biblisks vai racionāls arguments pret sieviešu ordināciju. Luterāņi tikpat kā visā Eiropā to tā redz, izņemot dažus skaitliski un teoloģiski nenozīmīgus šķeltnieciskus grupējumus
Bīskaps Rancāns kā Latvijas demokrātiskuma aizstāvis
Authors: Jerumanis Andris Marija
Published: November 2018

Rietumeiropā izmainījās valsts pārvaldīšanas forma un attīstījās demokrātiskas valsts modelis, kas visvairāk atbilst cilvēka cieņai, kuru raksturo brīvība, vienlīdzība un solidaritāte
Em defesa do realismo, em defesa do cinema
Authors: Souza Gustavo Ramos de
Published: November 2018

O livro O que é o cinema?, de André Bazin, foi reeditado pela Cosac Naify em 2014, tendo o acréscimo de nove ensaios inéditos que não constavam na primeira edição, publicada pela Brasiliense em 1991, além de um texto de apresentação e um apêndice de Ismail Xavier. Dividido em 36 ensaios, o livro traz teorias sobre montagem, cinema de propaganda, realismo, interações entre cinema e outras artes, erotismo, western etc., tendo sempre como ponto de partida a análise dos filmes.
A representação identitária do adolescente em conflito com a lei na mídia paranaense
Authors: Moresco Marcielly Cristina , Ribeiro Regiane
Published: November 2018

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação sobre a representação social e a identidade dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei nos conteúdos da mídia paranaense, especificamente, nos jornais Gazeta do Povo e Folha de Londrina. Pretende-se descrever a representação social desses sujeitos a partir das narrativas dos jornais e compreender como são estabelecidas suas identidades no meio impresso. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados envolvem a análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 1977; Krippendorf, 1990; Fonseca Júnior, 2012) de 39 textos jornalísticos (notícia, reportagem, artigo/opinião e entrevista) publicados no período de maio de 2013 a novembro de 2014. As conclusões apontam para uma representação social negativa e incriminadora dos adolescentes, indicando uma identidade construída por marcações sociais e simbólicas concentradas nas transgressões e na “punição”.
+Walker Evans +Sherie Levine. Considerações sobre arte, ausência e memória.
Authors: Falcão Grécia
Published: November 2018

Seguindo o projeto benjaminiano, este artigo busca romper com a representação histórica que aprisiona os sentidos dos arquivos. Olharemos as obras de artistas contemporâneos que se apropriam de documentos fotográficos para discutir sua veracidade. Expressões artísticas que falam, justamente, da dupla vigência da fotografia - meio que cria aparências em busca de uma verdade histórica permanente e comum, ao passo que denota uma existência múltipla e efêmera, efeito das irregularidades que, no presente, legitimam o que é representado como fato verídico ou não. Com isso, esta análise trata da produção de sentido diante das imagens e da maneira pela qual o discurso histórico da fotografia passou a funcionar como “signo” de uma verdade.
Infância e mídia: breve revisão de um campo em disputa
Authors: Tomaz Renata Oliveira
Published: November 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar as principais perspectivas a partir das quais a infância vem sendo compreendida enquanto construção social na sua relação direta com a mídia. O trabalho consiste no levantamento da produção acadêmica, nos últimos dez anos, através de consultas no Portal de Periódicos da Capes e na Plataforma Scielo. De acordo com o levantamento realizado, as análises que investigam a relação entre mídia e infância indicam que os elementos constituintes da infância são fabricados pelas sociedades por meio de verdades que não são desveladas e sim produzidas nas disputas simbólicas.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF CLEMENTINE PEEL ESSENTIAL OIL WITH ITS CYTOTOXIC AND IN VITRO WOUND HEALING POTENTIAL ON NIH-3T3 FIBROBLAST CELLS
Authors: BAYGAR Tuba , SARAÇ Nurdan
Published: November 2018

Citrus essential
oils has many area of use such as skin and hair care, insomnia, improving
digestion, and boosting immune system. The present study is aimed to determine
the biological activities of clementine (Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan), one of the mandarin species,
peel essential oil (CPEO) that grow in Turkey. Antimicrobial activity of CPEO
was evaluated using disc diffusion method against Escherichia coli,
Staphylococcus aureus, and a fungi Candida albicans. The MTT (3-[4,
5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide)-colorimetric monocyte
mediated cytotoxicity assay was applied using NIH-3T3 cells and IC50
value was calculated. CPEO was also evaluated for its in vitro wound healing
effect on the fibroblast cell migration and proliferation using scratch wound
assay technique. Results of the present study indicated that CPEO has
remarkable antimicrobial activity. The highest inhibition zone was observed
against C. albicans as 20.67±0.58 mm. IC50 value obtained for CPEO was 52.50 µg/mL. Fibroblast cells showed higher
migration than the control group to heal the artificial scar after treatment of
CPEO concentrations below the IC50 dose. The results of the present study indicated that the CPEO may be useful in
effective management of skin care applications and wound healing products with
its potent activity against pathogen microorganisms.
INVESTIGATION WITH TCSC, SSSC AND UPFC OF STATIC VOLTAGE STABILITY IN ZIP LOAD MODELING
Authors: DÖŞOĞLU Kenan
Published: November 2018

Maximum
loading parameter-voltage in power systems of the nonlinear load modeling
relation is important for static voltage stability. In this study, the effects
on static voltage stability of static impedance, current, and active power
(ZIP) load modeling in 5 buses power system are investigated. As maximum load
analysis, Thyristor Controller Series Compensator (TCSC) Static Synchronous
Seri Compensator (SSSC) and Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) from Flexible
AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices are used. The impacts of ZIP load modeling on different
parameter values were evaluated in terms of voltage-maximum loading parameters.
Besides, voltage profile of 5 buses power system with TCSC, SSSC and UPFC in
different parameter values was examined. Particularly, with use of UPFC has shown
that static voltage stability is more effective and maximum load parameter
value is increased.
FORECASTING OF TURKEY’S ELECTRICITY GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION WITH GREY PREDICTION METHOD
Authors: Şahin Utkucan
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study is
forecasting of Turkey’s electricity generation and consumption for the period
2017-2027. To achieve this, Turkey’s electricity generation and consumption for
the period 1996-2016 was modelled using Grey prediction method GM(1,1). Results
showed that the small error probability (p) and posterior error ratio (C)
values of GM(1,1) model for Turkey’s electricity generation were obtained as
0.12 and 0.97, respectively, and 0.11 and 0.97, respectively for Turkey’s
electricity consumption. So, the level of established GM(1,1) models for
Turkey’s electricity generation and Turkey’s electricity consumption is in good
level. Additionally, mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values of GM(1,1)
models for Turkey’s electricity generation and consumption were obtained as
3.12% and 3.08%, respectively. Results of F-test showed that p-value of GM(1,1)
model for Turkey’s electricity generation and consumption was 0.48. According
to these results, GM(1,1) models are suitable for prediction of Turkey’s
electricity generation and consumption. Furthermore, the average annual grow
rates of Turkey’s electricity generation and consumption for the period
2017-2027 were forecasted as 5.25% and 5.58%, respectively. In addition to
this, Turkey’s electricity generation and consumption were forecasted as
405310GWh and 344672GWh, respectively, for 2023.
On endomorphism rings of Leavitt path algebras
Authors: Özdin Tufan
Published: November 2018

Let E be an arbitrary graph, K be any field and A be the endomorphism ring of
L := LK(E) considered as a right L-module. Among the other results, we prove
that: (1) if A is a von Neumann regular ring, then A is dependent if and
only if for any two paths in L satisfying some conditions are initial of
each other, (2) if A is dependent then LK(E) is morphic, (3) L is morphic
and von Neumann regular if and only if L is semisimple and every homogeneous
component is artinian.
On multi-singular integral equations involving n weakly singular kernels
Authors: Nabavi Sales , Baghani O.
Published: November 2018

We deal with some sources of Banach spaces which are closely related to an
important issue in applied mathematics i.e. the problem of existence and
uniqueness of the solution for the very applicable weakly singular integral
equations. In the classical mode, the uniform space (C[a,b], ||.||?) is
usually applied to the related discussion. Here, we apply some new types of
Banach spaces, in order to extend the area of problems we could discuss. We
consider a very general type of singular integral equations involving n
weakly singular kernels, for an arbitrary natural number n, without any
restrictive assumption of differentiability or even continuity on engaged
functions. We show that in appropriate conditions the following
multi-singular integral equation of weakly singular type has got exactly a
solution in a defined Banach space x(t) = ?p,i=1 ?i/?(^?i) ?t,0 fi(s,x(s))
(tn-tn-1)1-?i,n...(t1-s)1-?i,1 dt + ?(t). In particular we
consider the famous fractional Langevin equation and by the method we could
extend the region of variations of parameter ?+ ? from interval [0,1) in
the earlier works to interval [0,2).
A Kantorovich type integral modification of q-Bernstein-Schurer operators
Authors: Gairolaa Asha , Mishra Vishnu , Singh Karunesh
Published: November 2018

The q-Bernstein-Schurer summation type operators are modified in order to
make them applicable for approximation of integrable functions. The aim of
the paper is twofold. Firstly, to find refined error estimates, |S*(?,?) n,p,q(f)(x)
- f(x)| without using Schwarz?s inequality. Secondly, to
obtain a generalized Voronovskaya type asymptotic formula. The rate of
approximation in terms of modulus of smoothness are also established.
On approximation properties of Baskakov-Schurer-Szász-Stancu operators based on q-integers
Authors: Mursaleen M. , Al-Abied A.A.H. , Ansari Khursheed
Published: November 2018

In the present paper, we introduce Stancu type generalization of
Baskakov-Schurer-Sz?sz operators based on the q-integers and investigate
their approximation properties. We obtain rate of convergence, weighted
approximation and Voronovskaya type theorem for new operators. Then we
obtain a point-wise estimate using the Lipschitz type maximal function.
Furthermore, we study A-statistical convergence of these operators and also,
in order to obtain a better approximation.
Some invariants of conformal mappings of a generalized Riemannian space
Authors: Vesic Nenad
Published: November 2018

Invariants of conformal mappings between non-symmetric affine connection spaces
are obtained in this paper. Correlations between these invariants and the
Weyl conformal curvature tensor are established. Before these invariants, it
is obtained a necessary and sufficient condition for a mapping to be
conformal. Some appurtenant invariants of conformal mappings are obtained.
Environmental assessment of the greenhouse gases emission from poultry production in Russia’s central region
Authors: Samardzic Miljan , Vasin Jovica , Jajic Igor , Andreeva Irina , Latkovic Dragana , Vasenev Ivan
Published: November 2018

With an estimated rise in poultry production and consumption of chicken meat
in Russia by 9% up to 2022, as well as development of self-sustainable
poultry production, the need has arisen for environmental assessment of this
production, and within it especially greenhouse gases (GHGs) emission
assessment. The goal of this work is to show a calculation procedure for
obtaining estimations for the carbon footprint of the 1 kg of live chicken
at the farm gate, taking into account regional typological features of
agricultural production in agro-ecosystems. The methodology of carbon
footprint (CF) calculation is based on the life cycle assessment (LCA)
methodology, and on IAGRICO2 calculator, developed for agriculture products.
Results have shown that in modern technology of poultry farming, 5.79 kg CO2
? was emitted on average per kg of body mass, and that about 47% of emission
was from manure, around 27.5% from crop production (fuel and fertiliser) and
25.5% from fuel and energy needed for heating, sanitation and feeding of
chickens. The main distinction of Central Russia is low efficiency of the
fertiliser application on crop fields and manure management, storage and
utilisation, which has as a result high emissions of the nitrous oxide. This
is the field where the implementation of the intensive technologies of
precise farming, manure handling, utilisation and management will
significantly decrease GHG emission, with preserving yield of crops and
quantity and quality of chicken meat.
Comparative analysis on the profitability of sole maize cropping and maize/melon intercrop in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Baruwa Isiaka , Familusi Gideon
Published: November 2018

Profitability is a motivational factor in any enterprise. The study compared
the profitability of sole maize and maize/melon intercrop in Osun State. A
purposive sampling technique was used and primary data collected with the aid
of a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, budgetary technique,
inferential statistics and regression techniques were used to analyse the
data collected. The majority of the respondents were active, male, had formal
education and had less than 21 years of experience in cropping systems. The
estimated net return to management was N59,323.83 per sole maize farmer or
N37, 548.75 per hectare per year and N175,178.68 per farmer or N102, 832.17
per hectare for maize/melon. Budgetary analysis results showed that both sole
maize and maize/melon intercrop were profitable. The multiple regressions for
maize/melon intercrop revealed that 94.2% of variation in profit was obtained
by independent variables in the model. The multiple regressions for the sole
maize profit function revealed that 62.3% of variation in profit was obtained
by independent variables in the model. The costs of input used, labour
employed and quantity sold were the major determinants of profitability. The
appropriate policies to enable the farmers to have access to inputs at a
subsidised rate should be put in place.
Üç Jön Türk: Ahmet Rıza, Mizancı Murat ve Prens Sabahattin
Authors: Çelik Hasan Bozkurt
Published: November 2018

Jön Türklerin siyasi yaşamda etkin rol
oynadığı Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde, siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel
yaşamın temel unsurları, devleti içerisinde bulunduğu zor durumdan kurtarmak
amacı etrafında inkişaf etmiştir. Makalede politik duruş anlamında Jön Türkler
arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar ifade edilirken; sosyal, ekonomik ve
politik anlamda ciddi bir çöküşün içerisinde bulunan imparatorluğun
kurtarılması için önerilen farklı görüşler ve etkisinde bulunulan ideolojik perspektifler
açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Batılılaşma veya çağdaşlaşma söz konusu hedef için
neredeyse tüm Jön Türkler için ortak hedef haline gelmiş fakat Batılı
devletlerin Osmanlı’ya dair politik hedefleri, dönem aydınları ve devlet
adamlarının da Batı’ya cephe almasına sebep olmuştur. Söz konusu arada
kalmışlık ile döneme ait pek çok eserde karşılaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca siyasi
anlamda Batı ile işbirliği yapılması gerektiğini düşünenler ile Batılı
değerlerin benimsenip, Batılı devletler ile Osmanlı’nın bekası için mücadele
edilmesi gerektiğini düşünen Jön Türkler arasında da bir ayrım söz konusu
olmuştur. Makalede bu ayrımlar irdelenmiş, Jön Türklerin önde gelen ve farklı
anlayışlara sahip üç ismi; Ahmet Rıza, Mizancı Murat Bey ve Prens Sabahattin’in
siyasi fikirleri ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Hubungan prokrastinasi Akademik dengan Aktualisasi Diri Mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto
Authors: Alviana Devi , Warto Warto
Published: November 2018

This article aims to find out whether there is a relationship of academic procrastination with self-actualization of activist student of Faculty of Daâ€™wah IAIN Purwokerto. The method in this research is quantitative method. This type of research belongs to field research which is correlation by using quantitative approach. Respondents in this study amounted to 28 students who became administrators of intra organizations such as Student Senate, Student Executive Board, Student Association Department and Student Association of Study Programs at Faculty of Daâ€™wah. Sampling technique with random sampling technique. In collecting the data the researchers used questionnaires. While the data analysis method used consisted of data collection, validity and reliability test, item analysis, correlation test, hypothesis test and conclusion. Result of research from method which have been done obtained by coefficient coefficient equal to 0,176 which show very weak correlation. Then test the hypothesis with n = 28, 5% significance in obtaining r table of 0.374 and shows the value of r arithmetic <r table so that it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between academic procrastination and self-actualization student activist daâ€™wah faculty.
Faktor Pembentuk Resiliensi Remaja Dari Keluarga Broken Home di Desa Pucung Lor Kecamatan Kroya Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: November 2018

This study aims to describe the factors of forming adolescent resilience from broken home family in Pucung Lor Village, Kroya District, Cilacap District. Resilience is a personâ€™s ability to adapt and survive even when a person faces a difficult situation. This research uses descriptive qualitative research type, and take the location in Pucung Lor Village, Kroya District, Cilacap District. The subjects of this study were 15 adolescents consisting of 9 (nine) female adolescents and 6 (six) men adolescents from broken home family in Pucung Lor village, Kroya District, Cilacap District. Data collection methods used by observation, interview, and documentation. Techniques used in conducting data analysis is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the data performed to explain the data using source triangulation. The results showed that the factor of the resilience of adolescent in Pucung Lor village had a different factor on the resilience ability seen in adolescent condition from broken-home family experienced by each subject. Internal factors affecting adolescent resilience from broken home family in Pucung Lor village are dominantly seen in emotional regulation factor, impulse control, empathy, self-efficacy, and reaching out. While external factors are seen in family and social factors that dominate in adolescents from broken home family in Pucung Lor village in realizing its ability resilience.
Bending Strength of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete Ribbed Slab Panel
Authors: Samsudin Amir Syafiq , Mohd Hashim Mohd Hisbany , Hamzah Siti Hawa , Abu Bakar Afidah
Published: November 2018

Nowadays, demands in the application of fibre in concrete increase gradually as an engineering material. Rapid cost increment of material causes the increase in demand of new technology that provides safe, efficient and economical design for the present and future application. The introduction ofribbed slab reduces concrete materials and thusthe cost, but the strength of the structure also reduces due to the reducing of material. Steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) has the ability to maintain a part of its tensile strength prior to crack in order to resist more loading compared to conventional concrete. Meanwhile, the ribbed slab can help in material reduction. This research investigated on the bending strength of 2-ribbed and 3-ribbed concrete slab with steel fibre reinforcement under static loading with a span of 1500 mm and 1000 mm x 75 mm in cross section. An amount of 40 kg/m steel fibre of all total concrete volume was used as reinforcement instead of conventional bars with concrete grade 30 N/mm2. The slab wastested underthree-point bending. Load versus deflection curve was plotted to illustrate the result and to compare the deflection between control and ribbed slab. Thisresearch showsthat SFRCRibbed Slab capable to withstand the same amount of load as normal slab structure, although the concrete volume reduces up to 20%.
Preliminary investigation on the flexural behaviour of steel fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete ribbed slab
Authors: Suparlan Nur Aiman , Ku Ayob Muhammad Azrul , Ahmad Hazrina , Hamzah Siti Hawa , Mohd Hashim Mohd Hisbany
Published: November 2018

A ribbed slab structure has the advantage in the reduction of concrete volume in between the ribs resulting in a lower structural self-weight. In order to overcome the drawbacks in the construction process, the application of steel fibre self-compacting concrete (SCFRC) is seen as an alternative material to be used in the slab. This preliminary investigation was carried out to investigate the flexural behaviour of steel fibre selfcompacting concrete (SCFRC) as the main material in ribbed slab omitting the conventional reinforcements. Two samples of ribbed slab were prepared for this preliminary study; 2-ribbed and 3-ribbed in 1 m width to identify the effect of the geometry to the slab’s flexural behaviour. The dimension of both samples is 2.5 m x 1 m with 150 mm thickness. The compressive strength of the mix is 48.6 MPa based on the cubes tested at 28 days. Load was applied to failure by using the four point bending test set-up with simple support condition. The result of the experiment recorded ultimate load carrying capacity at 30.68 kN for the 2-ribbed slab and 25.52 kN for 3 ribbed slab. From the results, the ultimate load of the 2-ribbed sample exceeds 3-ribbed by approximately 20%. This proved that even with lower concrete volume, the sample can still withstand an almost similar ultimate load. Cracks was also observed and recorded with the maximum crack width of 2 mm. It can be concluded that the steel fibres do have the potential to withstand flexural loadings. Steel fibre reduces macro crack forming into micro-cracks and improves concrete ductility, as well as improvement in deflection. This shows that steel fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete is practical as it offers good concrete properties as well as it can be mixed, placed easier without compaction.
Two Boraginaceae new to the portuguese flora
Authors: Carapeto André
Published: November 2018

In 2016, during field work, the author observed and collected two species of Boraginaceae previously unknown to the Portuguese vascular flora, according to Sequeira et al. (2011): Anchusa puechii Valdés and Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch. These are the first records of these species in Portugal, and so, both species should be added to Portuguese vascular flora.Dos Boraginaceae nuevas para la flora portuguesa Key words. Boraginaceae, Portugal, Anchusa puechii, Alkanna tinctoria.Palavras chave. Boraginaceae, Portugal, Anchusa puechii, Alkanna tinctoria.
Reading alphasyllabic hindi: contributions from phonological and orthographic domains
Authors: Khan Azizuddin , Bajre Purnima
Published: November 2018

Phonological and orthographic processing are important cognitive skills required in reading. The present study attempts to investigate the role of phonological processing and orthographic knowledge, in reading alphasyllabic Hindi orthography. The sample constituted 65 children from Grade 4. The result of hierarchical multiple regression indicated that the variance in reading fluency was significantly explained by phonological processing and orthographic knowledge measured through the tasks of rapid automatized naming, syllable deletion and dictation. The variance in reading accuracy was significantly explained only by orthographic knowledge measured through a dictation task. Phonological short-term memory showed significant correlations with all the reading measures but was non-significant in explaining the unique variance in reading. The limitation of the study and suggestions for future research is discussed.
THE EFFECT OF ARBUSCULAR MICHORRIZA FUNGI AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) ON CRITICAL LAND OF FORMER IRON ORE MINE IN LHOONG - ACEH BESAR
Authors: Suwarniati Suwarniati , Hanum Ulia , Muslim Muslim
Published: November 2018

The study determines the effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) and organic fertilizer on sunflower growth (Helianthus annuus L.) in former iron ore mine in Lhoong, Aceh Besar. The Randomized block design is 2×3 factorial with 4 replications was used. The first factor: Without Mycorrhiza and Mixed Mycorrhiza. The second factors were Without Fertilizer, Manure, and Guano. The results showed that at α = 5% variation analysis, AMF had very significant effect on plant height in 10 d After Planting (DAP), leaf number 50 DAP, fresh  weight of top-trimmed, and AMF colonized roots. Furthermore, it showed a significant effect on plant height 40 and 50 DAP, leaf number 20, 40 DAP and dry weight of top-trimmed. Fertilizer were significantly affected on plant height in 10 and 20 DAP, leaf number 50 DAP and fresh/dry weight of the top-trimmed. It showed a significant effect on plant height 30 DAP and leaf number 40 DAP. Mixed Mycorrhiza and Guano showed the best results. The interaction between AMF and fertilizer had a significant effect on plant height at 50 DAP and fresh  weight of the top-trimmed. Mixed Mycorrhiza and Manure showed the best results on 50 DAP with increasing in plant height, while Mixed mycorrhiza and Guano increased fresh weight of the top-trimmed.Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF), Helianthus annuus L., critical land, organic fertilizer, sunflower growth.
CHARACTERIZATION OF NATURAL IRON SAND FROM KATA BEACH, WEST SUMATRA WITH HIGH ENERGY MILLING (HEM)
Authors: Rianna Martha , Sembiring Timbangen , Situmorang Marhaposan , Kurniawan Candra , Setiadi Eko Arief , Tetuko Anggito P , Simbolon Silviana , Ginting Masno , Sebayang Perdamean
Published: November 2018

Iron sand is one of the natural resources in West Sumatra that has not been optimally utilized. One of the potential locations to get this iron sand deposits is the coast of Kata. This study aims to analyze the content and size of the iron grains found on the coast of Kata Padang Beach, West Sumatera Province. Coastal sand samples are extracted using permanent magnets to separate magnetic and non-magnetic materials. Characterization of iron sand using Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The result of characterization using SEM-EDX shows that iron sand samples contain Fe and O elements derived from Phase Magnetite (Fe3O4).  Keywords: iron sand, magnetic materials, SEM-EDX, VSM
LA HISTORIA: LA ANTIMEMORIA DE LA MEMORIA "HISTÓRICA"
Authors: Turiso Sebastián Jesús
Published: November 2018

En los últimos tiempos estamos asistiendo al surgimiento o resurgimiento de la preocupación por el rescate de la Memoria Histórica y, esta preocupación, se está viendo también en la atención dispensada por destacados historiadores. Los medios de comunicación la han puesto como tema de moda y, de esta manera, están impulsando la aparición de una conciencia histórica nueva en nuestras sociedades, que exigen una respuesta a los historiadores para satisfacer los interrogantes de nuestro presente con respecto al pasado. El planteamiento que pretendo llevar a cabo pasa por mostrar de qué manera la historia investigada y estudiada científicamente se convierte en la propia destrucción de la memoria histórica y de su escritura.
ОЦІНКА ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ЯГІД СУНИЦІ САДОВОЇ
Authors: Zamorska Iryna
Published: November 2018

Актуальність теми дослідження. Суниця садова – популярна ягідна культура, плоди якої високо цінуються як сировина для заморожування, виробництва консервів та споживаються у свіжому вигляді охолодженими.
Постановка проблеми. Важливим завданням є дослідження технологічних властивостей ягід суниці, що істотно впливають на зміни маси ягід та їхню товарну оцінку під час зберігання, зумовлюють консистенцію консервів.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Технологічні властивості ягід суниці формуються під час достигання під впливом генетичних особливостей сорту, абіотичних та агротехнологічних факторів, віку насаджень, черговості збирання врожаю та післязбиральної обробки.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Проте недостатньо висвітлено питання формування технологічних властивостей ягід суниці залежно від помологічного сорту, абіотичних факторів, віку насаджень та черговості збирання врожаю.
Постановка завдання. Метою цієї роботи євстановлення технологічних властивостей, зокрема середньої маси, об’єму та густини ягід суниці садової сортів Русанівка, Фестивальна ромашка, Дукат, Хоней, Полка та Пегас.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Досліджували технологічні властивості ягід суниці садової сортів Русанівка, Фестивальна ромашка, Дукат, Хоней, Полка та Пегас за досягнення ними споживної стадії стиглості залежно від віку насаджень та черговості збирання врожаю.
Середня маса ягід суниці становила 6,9–15,1 г. Середній коефіцієнт варіації показника на рівні 12,9–13,4 % виявлено в ягодах сортів Полка та Русанівка, із середньою масою на рівні 7,3–10,0 г. Найвищі коливання мала середня маса ягід суниці сорту Хоней – 27,9 %. Дослідження середньої маси ягід суниці залежно від віку насаджень показали зниження рівня цього показника від найвищого в перший рік плодоношення до найнижчого наприкінці п’ятого року використання насаджень.
Об’єм ягід суниці суттєво змінювався і залежав від сорту, віку насаджень та черговості збору врожаю. Істотно вищим цей показник за період досліджень був у ягодах суниці Дукат та Пегас –10,2 та 14,6 см3. Густина ягід суниці коливалася в межах від 0,8 до 1 г/см3. Ягоди суниці сорту Хоней мали значно нижчу густину проти інших – 0,8 г/см3.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Встановлено, що технологічні властивості ягід суниці садової істотно залежать від сорту, віку насаджень та черговості збору ягід. Залежно від цих факторів середня маса ягід суниці становила 6,9–15,1 г, об’єм – 5,5–13,3 см3, густина – 0,8–1,0 г/см3. У молодих насадженнях та в перші три збори врожаю вказані характеристики ягід значно кращі.
ВПЛИВ БЛАНШУВАННЯ НА ЯКІСТЬ ЗАМОРОЖЕНИХ КУЛЬТИВОВАНИХ ПЕЧЕРИЦЬ
Authors: Nesterenko Natalia , Ivanyuta Anastasiya , Mostyka Kostiantyn
Published: November 2018

Актуальність теми дослідження. Заморожування культивованих печериць без попередньої теплової обробки не забезпечує високої якості готового продукту та після дефростації значно поступається свіжій сировині. Це підтверджує необхідність пошуку ефективних способів попередньої обробки грибної сировини перед заморожуванням з метою стабілізації її споживних властивостей.
Постановка проблеми. Результати попередніх досліджень засвідчили, що гриби після розморожування внаслідок високої активності оксидоредуктаз темнішають, втрачається значна кількість клітинного соку, що загалом негативно впливає на харчову цінність продукту. Тому актуальною є проблема стабілізації споживних властивостей грибів шляхом їх попередньої обробки перед заморожуванням.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Дослідженнями І. Е. Цапалової, Д. А. Плотнікової, Ю. Т. Жука, Н. А. Родькиної, R. Kurkela, B. Holmstrom, P. Varo, A. Mehlits, G. Geerds та інших встановлено та обґрунтовано позитивний вплив бланшування на грибну сировину, як одного з ефективних способів попередньої обробки.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Значна кількість вітчизняних та закордонних досліджень присвячені вивченню якості лісових грибів. Проте дані в науковій літературі щодо дослідження харчової цінності культивованих печериць після заморожування й тривалого низькотемпературного зберігання практично відсутні.
Постановка завдання. Метою роботи є дослідження впливу бланшування на стабілізацію споживних властивостей культивованих печериць білої та коричневої раси.
Виклад основного матеріалу. З метою збереження структури тканин, природного кольору грибів та більш інтенсивного зниження ферментативної активності, яка викликає потемніння грибної сировини, у воду для бланшування додавали лимонну кислоту. Теплова обробка відбувалась шляхом занурення грибів у воду при температурі 95–100 º С. Для визначення оптимальних варіантів бланшування нами було проведено серію експериментів, в яких зміню-вали концентрацію лимонної кислоти із кроком 0,05 одиниць (від 0,05 до 0,15 % лимонної кислоти) та час бланшування із кроком у 30 с (від 30 до 90 с). Основними критеріями для вибору режиму обробки слугували результати дегустаційної оцінки та основні фізико-хімічні показники, які найбільш повно відображають зміни в грибній сировині під час теплової обробки. За результатами проведених досліджень було розраховано комплексний показник якості культивованих печериць білої та коричневої раси залежно від часу бланшування та кількості лимонної кислоти на основі розробленої 5 бальної оцінки з урахуванням коефіцієнтів вагомості.
Висновки відповідно до статті. У результаті проведених досліджень можна зробити висновок, що серед досліджуваних варіантів попередньої обробки за комплексом органолептичних та фізико- хімічних показників найкращими виявились печериці як білої так і коричневої раси, які були попередньо пробланшовані в 0,1 %-му розчині лимонної кислоти протягом 1 хв (60 с).
ФОСФОРИЛЮВАННЯ ШКАРАЛУП ВОЛОСЬКИХ ГОРІХІВ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ОЧИЩЕННЯ ВОДНИХ РОЗЧИНІВ
Authors: Kovalchuk Alona , Pochechun Tetiana , Halysh Vita , Trus Inna
Published: November 2018

Актуальність теми дослідження. Проблема забруднення водних об’єктів актуальна для всіх регіонів України. Тому пріоритетним напрямком є залучення «зелених технологій» для забезпечення екологізації виробництв.
Постановка проблеми. На сьогоднішній день не існує ефективних способів переробки твердих рослинних відходів, тому необхідно розробити нові ефективні способи їх утилізації.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Були розглянуті останні публікації у відкритому доступі, включаючи використання як сорбентів різних рослинних матеріалів у необробленому стані.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Фосфорилювання рослинних відходів в умовах невисоких температур для забезпечення високої сорбційної ємності.
Постановка завдання. Розробка способу хімічного модифікування шкаралуп волоських горіхів різного фракційного складу з використанням ортофосфатної кислоти.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Розроблено спосіб одержання фосфорильованих лігноцелюлозних сорбентів із від-ходів агропромислового комплексу, а саме подрібнених шкаралуп волоських горіхів. Визначено вміст основних компонентів у вихідній сировині та її сорбційні властивості залежно від фракційного складу. Показано, що зменшення фракційного складу рослинного матеріалу має позитивний вплив на його поглинальну здатність. Досліджено вплив умов хімічного модифікування, а саме концентрації ортофосфатної кислоти та тривалості обробки, на вихід фосфорильованого лігноцелюлозного продукту, його сорбційну здатність щодо метиленового синього та статичну обмінну ємність за 0,1 Н NaOH. Показано, що збільшення кількості неорганічної кислоти при тривалості процесу модифікування 60 хв призводить до зменшення виходу продукту на 10–20 %. Максимальне збільшення статичної обмінної ємності спостерігається при підвищенні тривалості обробки до 120 хв. Ефективність вилучення метиленового синього з водного розчину підвищується до 42 % зі збільшенням тривалості процесу фосфорилювання до 180 хв.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Одержано рівняння регресії, що адекватно описують процес одержання сорбентів, встановлено оптимальні параметри, які забезпечують одержання кінцевих продуктів із високими сорбційними характеристиками (ефективність вилучення метиленового синього з водного розчину та статична обмінна ємність за Nа+ складають 35 % та 1,7 мг-екв/г, відповідно) при високому виході (80 %).
Tensions in the South China Sea
Authors: Croden Maddison
Published: November 2018

This article discusses the ongoing tensions over sovereignty disputes in the South China Sea, and how these tensions will evolve over the next five years by examining China’s continued desire for survival in the international system through a defensive realist lens. Using this international relations theory, the article argues that tensions will continue to grow between actors in the South China Sea, as China becomes more aggressive over it’s sovereignty claims in the area owing to resources in the South China Sea, and the increased necessity for these resources for China’s continued growth in the international system. The article then briefly examines how these future developments in the South Chia Sea could potentially effect the Sino-U.S. relationship.
Canada’s Beef with Lipstick: Eat or Be Eaten
Authors: Banister Marina
Published: November 2018

In the summer of 2015 the City of Edmonton Youth Council proposed a motion to City Council to adopt solely vegetarian or vegan food for all catered meetings for the purpose of environmental sustainability. The motion garnered national media attention, starting with a focus on the motion itself, however quickly transformed into a story about sexism when the online reader commentary started to attack the Youth Council Committee Chair Marina Banister. This paper will analyze the backlash Banister received in the online commentary sections by breaking apart four articles from CBC News Edmonton, Yahoo News Canada, and the Edmonton Journal. The online comments written in reaction to news articles about Banister’s motion to City Council will be assessed in how they delegitimized her argument and undermined her political credibility. Ultimately the paper will conclude that the online comments focused on Banister which distracted from the motion itself and challenged her credibility as an expert on this issue.