bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The real-time application and effectiveness assessment of an intelligent physical fitness testing system in physical training
Authors: Jing Haojiang
Published: November 2024

An intelligent physical fitness testing system leverages advanced technologies to monitor and evaluate individuals’ fitness levels accurately. It integrates real-time data acquisition, and analysis, to support personalized physical training and health management. This study aims to evaluate the practical application and effectiveness of an intelligent system for real-time physical fitness testing in the context of physical training. Our suggested model employs portable sensing devices and we proposed a novel Northern Goshawk optimization-driven Gate Customized Long Short-Term Memory (NG-GC-LSTM) for enhancing accuracy in evaluating the individuals’ physical fitness levels. Data acquisition involves gathering bio-sensing data from 25 individuals during diverse physical training activities. The Min-Max Scaling algorithm is utilized to pre-process the obtained sensor data. We employed a Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) for extracting crucial features from the processed data. In our proposed framework, the NG optimization algorithm iteratively fine-tunes the GC-LSTM architecture for the accurate evaluation of an established intelligent physical fitness testing system. The recommended model is executed in Python software. During the result analysis phase, we assess the efficacy of our model’s performance across a variety of parameters. Additionally, we conduct comparative analyses with existing methodologies. The obtained outcomes demonstrate the efficacy and superiority of the suggested framework.
Dynamic evaluation of community health services and health quality based on biomechanical time series
Authors: Liu Xingken , Chen Haichun , Zhang Zhenbo
Published: November 2024

Background: Evaluating community health services and fitness exceptional is important for identifying areas of development and making sure powerful healthcare shipping. Biomechanical assessment, especially reading joint movements, provides valuable insights into people’s fitness popularity and useful capabilities. Although biomechanical time-collecting information has terrific promise, there is not much thorough research that comprises those parameters in population health checks. Aim: This study evaluates the dynamic relationship between biomechanical time series data of joint movements and community health quality metrics. It also finds important factors for good health and gives practical advice for improving community health services. Methods: The study utilizes a biomechanical time series dataset from Kaggle. The collected time series data was preprocessed using Z-score standardization to ensure comparability. Gated Refined Long Short-Term Memory (GRLSTM) networks were employed for tasks due to their ability to capture long-term dependencies and temporal relationships inherent in time series data. Results: Statistical analyses such as regression and ANOVA were conducted to explore relationships between joint movement patterns and health quality predictors. The GRLSTM indicates significant associations between specific joint movement patterns and health quality indicators. Regression analyses confirmed key predictors of health quality, while ANOVA demonstrated significant differences in joint movement patterns among different health quality groups. The GRLSTM model demonstrates exceptional performance, with 94% precision and 95% recall rates, an accuracy of 98% and a robust F1-score of 96%, indicating a strong equilibrium between recall and accuracy. The ANOVA shows joint angles as the strongest predictor (p < 0.001). The regression analysis identifies stride length (β = 2.30, p < 0.001) as the strongest positive predictor. Conclusion: This observation emphasizes the importance of incorporating biomechanical assessments into community health reviews, highlighting the capability of GRLSTM networks and predictive analytics in improving fitness satisfaction and healthcare strategies.
Developing an optimization model for minimizing musculoskeletal stress in repetitive motion tasks
Authors: Wang Ruohan
Published: November 2024

Repetitive motion tasks are widely prevalent in various industries, including manufacturing and office environments, often leading to significant musculoskeletal stress and associated injuries. The continuous nature of these tasks, coupled with improper posture, excessive force exertion, and inadequate rest periods, exacerbates the risk of long-term damage to muscles, joints, and tendons. This paper presents a novel approach to minimizing musculoskeletal stress by developing a Reinforcement Learning (RL)—based optimization model. The model dynamically adjusts real-time task parameters, such as posture, speed, and force exertion, to reduce joint load, muscle activation, and cumulative fatigue while maintaining task performance and productivity. Data was collected from 45 participants performing repetitive tasks in a controlled laboratory environment. Key biomechanical factors, including joint load, muscle activation, and cumulative fatigue, were measured using motion capture, electromyography (EMG), and force plate systems. The RL was trained and validated using this data, with significant improvements observed across all key metrics. The results demonstrated that the model achieved an average reduction of 25%–28% in joint load, 23%–29% in muscle activation, and 26%–28% in cumulative fatigue. In addition, task completion times and accuracy were maintained or improved, demonstrating the model’s effectiveness in balancing ergonomic benefits with productivity. This study provides an integrated approach to reducing musculoskeletal stress while ensuring task efficiency, offering a dynamic, data-driven solution that can be applied across various industries. The findings suggest that RL optimization can significantly improve worker health and task sustainability without compromising organizational performance.
La inserción de la "Nueva Oficina Judicial" en el modelo constitucional de justicia: problemas abiertos
Authors: Jiménez Asensio Rafael
Published: November 2024

La puesta en marcha de la "Nueva Oficina Judicial" tras largos años de espera, que se ha concretado en la reciente entrada en vigor de la Ley 13/2009, de 3 de noviembre, de reforma de la legislación procesal para la implantación de la nueva Oficina judicial, así como de la Ley Orgánica 1/2009, complementaria de la Ley de reforma de la legislación procesal, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial, supone un primer impulso (todavía normativo y escasamente real) a un presunto cambio organizativo de importantes consecuencias en la Administración Pública de la Justicia. Sin embargo, todas estas reformas, tardíamente implantadas, corren serio riesgo de no suponer un avance real en el proceso de innovación que exige el sistema judicial español, puesto que no se puede llevar a cabo una reforma sólo o predominantemente procesal del modelo de Oficina Judicial cuando el sistema judicial tiene profundos problemas abiertos de institucionalización y nunca resueltos de forma seria. La gobernanza del sistema judicial muestra unos déficits importantes, mientras que la demarcación y planta judicial está fuertemente imbuida por criterios decimonónicos y nada adaptada a la nueva realidad social, así como el modelo de organización y gestión imperante en la Administración de Justicia bien se puede calificar de agotado e inoperante para asumir las exigencias de una sociedad como la española en pleno siglo XXI. Todos estos lastres pueden condicionar la implantación efectiva de la Nueva Oficina Judicial y hacer hasta cierto punto estéril el esfuerzo normativo, presupuestario y organizativo que la puesta en marcha de este modelo puede suponer. Sólo una concepción global e integral de los problemas de la Justicia desde la triple óptica planteada (gobernanza, demarcación y planta y cambio de paradigma del modelo de gestión) podrían permitir una inserción de la Nueva Oficina Judicial en un modelo coherente y con perspectivas de desarrollo en el tiempo. Pero eso exige una refundación institucional de la Justicia en España en un momento de fuertes turbulencias económico-financieras, de caída de ingresos fiscales y de quiebra absoluta del consenso necesario entre las fuerzas políticas, así como de creciente pérdida de confianza ciudadana en las instituciones y en los políticos que las deberían dirigir. Un cuadro enormemente complejo para pretender que estas reformas supongan realmente un cambio sustancial del modelo o, por el contrario, deriven en meras reformas puntuales que se acumularán -como habitualmente se viene produciendo- a un modelo que muestra claros síntomas de agotamiento institucional y absolutamente inservible para dar respuesta a las necesidades que la sociedad española de la segunda década del siglo XXI demanda de la Justicia.
Chronic Occupational Stress and Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Recent Findings
Authors: Alalhareth Ahmed Saleh Mohammed , Alghubari Hussain Abdullah Yahya , Alsharman Bader Salem Mohammad , Al Faraj Ali Mohammed Abdullah , Alyami Hayan Mohammed Ali , Alsalem Ibrahim Yahia Yahia , Al Bouzbedah Hamad Mahdi , Al ajje Abdullah Nasser Ali , Alfuhayd Hassan Rashed Hassan , Alswedan Mohammed Ali
Published: November 2024

Chronic occupational stress has become an increasingly prevalent issue in modern workplaces, impacting employees across various sectors. Prolonged exposure to stress in professional settings is associated with numerous health risks, including both physical and mental health issues. Understanding these health outcomes is essential for developing effective strategies to mitigate workplace stress and promote employee well-being.This systematic review aims to synthesize recent findings on the health outcomes of chronic occupational stress, examining studies published within the last decade. By evaluating evidence from diverse occupational settings, this review seeks to identify the primary physical, mental, and behavioral health impacts of long-term workplace stress.A systematic literature search was conducted across major academic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO. Studies were included if they focused on chronic occupational stress and reported on specific health outcomes. Data extraction focused on study design, population characteristics, stress measurement methods, and reported health effects. Studies were critically appraised for quality and relevance. Analysis of the selected studies revealed significant associations between chronic occupational stress and several health outcomes. Physical health consequences frequently included cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and metabolic disorders, while mental health impacts commonly involved anxiety, depression, and burnout. Behavioral outcomes, such as substance use and poor sleep quality, were also prevalent. Variations were observed across different job types and demographic factors, with certain high-risk sectors showing elevated levels of stress-related health issues.Chronic occupational stress is linked to a wide array of adverse health outcomes, underscoring the need for organizational interventions and policies to address long-term stress in the workplace. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and targeted interventions to mitigate these health risks and improve employee well-being.
Advancements in Restorative Dentistry: A Systematic Review of Techniques and Materials
Authors: Aldhalai Metaib , Almansour Hamad Hatim , Alyami Saleh Ali Hassan , Alsagri Mohammed mana Mohammed , Al-Thibah Ibrahim Ali Ali , Alnasaib Yahya Jaber , AlYami Mansour Mahdi Abdullah
Published: November 2024

The field of restorative dentistry has experienced significant advancements, driven by the demand for aesthetic, durable, and minimally invasive treatment options. This systematic review evaluates recent developments in restorative techniques and materials, focusing on their clinical effectiveness, patient-centered outcomes, and limitations. Key advancements include minimally invasive techniques such as air abrasion and the Hall Technique, which aim to preserve natural tooth structure and reduce patient discomfort. Additionally, digital innovations like CAD/CAM and 3D printing have improved the precision and efficiency of dental restorations, allowing for same-day, custom-fit prosthetics that enhance patient satisfaction. The introduction of advanced materials—including nano-filled composites, biocompatible ceramics, and fluoride-releasing glass ionomers—has further improved the durability and aesthetic quality of restorations. Despite these benefits, challenges remain, including the high cost of adopting new technologies, the need for specialized training, and the limited availability of long-term data on some materials. This review concludes by highlighting future directions, such as the potential of biomimetic and regenerative materials, as well as artificial intelligence in treatment planning. These advancements collectively point towards a more effective and patient-focused future for restorative dentistry.
Emerging Strategies and Therapeutic Advances in Influenza Treatment: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Alrizg Saeed Ali SAEED , Ali Alsalem Abdullah Saad , Alyami Hussain Ali , Al Shaybah Mohammed Hussain Saleh , Alyami Amal Saeed , Al Hammam Mohammed Ali , Almeel Zahra Hani Jarallah , Alslom Mahdi Mohammed Ali A , Al yami Ghazi Hadi Mohammed , Alhassan Abdullah Saleh Omar
Published: November 2024

Influenza remains a significant global health challenge, causing annual epidemics and occasional pandemics that impact millions worldwide. While current antiviral drugs and seasonal vaccines offer some protection, their limitations—such as drug resistance, variable efficacy, and evolving viral strains—highlight the urgent need for new therapeutic approaches. This review explores recent advancements in influenza treatment, including novel antiviral drugs, combination therapies, host-targeted treatments, monoclonal antibodies, and innovative delivery methods using nanotechnology. Emerging experimental therapies, such as RNA-based treatments and universal vaccines, offer promising avenues for enhanced, broad-spectrum protection. Additionally, the review discusses mechanisms of viral resistance to current treatments and potential solutions to overcome these barriers. These advancements could significantly improve clinical outcomes and inform future strategies for managing influenza. By addressing gaps in current treatments and advancing the development of innovative approaches, this review emphasizes the importance of a multifaceted approach to influenza management.
Exploring Health Informatics for Chronic Disease Management: A Systematic Review of Tools and Outcomes
Authors: Alanazi Eman Shukhair Suliman , Alenezi Mona Sanad Khudair , Alenezi Mai Fahad Muqbel , Albarrak Suad Ibrahim Rubaiean , Aghithi Afrah Saud Musabeh , Alenzi Amal Fayadh , Alshammeri Monifah Romeh Mfdi , Alshammeri Ajayb Shafi , Alenazy Asma Mohammed , Alfaisal Nahla saleh
Published: November 2024

Chronic diseases represent a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide, necessitating innovative approaches to enhance patient management and improve health outcomes. Health informatics tools, including electronic health records (EHRs), mobile health applications, telemedicine, and predictive analytics, offer promising solutions for managing chronic conditions by facilitating patient engagement, supporting clinical decision-making, and improving healthcare efficiency. This systematic review evaluates recent literature on health informatics tools used in chronic disease management, examining their impact on patient health outcomes, adherence, and healthcare delivery efficiency. Findings reveal that digital health solutions, particularly mobile health applications and remote monitoring technologies, demonstrate substantial benefits in improving patient engagement and adherence to treatment protocols, leading to better disease management and reduced hospitalization rates. However, challenges such as data privacy, interoperability, and limited digital literacy remain significant barriers to widespread implementation. This review highlights the need for continued research to optimize health informatics applications, address implementation challenges, and further integrate these tools into healthcare systems for improved chronic disease management.
Polarization of Journalists' Attitudes Regarding State Bonds to Press Freedom and Media Continuity
Authors: Hendriana Yadi Heriadi , Hidayat Dadang Rahmat , Rusmana Agus , Sjafirah Nurya Asri
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic precipitated a myriad of alterations and substantial repercussions across numerous domains of human existence. Beyond merely affecting the healthcare sector, COVID-19 has also exerted influence over the sustainability of educational systems, economic structures, public governance, and even the journalistic field. These circumstances have led to a notable decline in advertising revenues within the media, necessitating reductions in employee wages, implementation of layoffs, and in some instances, declarations of insolvency. A strategic governmental intervention designed to mitigate the economic ramifications of the pandemic on the press has been the establishment of collaborative initiatives between governmental bodies and media organizations, which includes the provision of financial assistance. Although these initiatives are ostensibly intended to bolster the media sector, they have subsequently manifested as a potential jeopardy to the autonomy of the press. Employing qualitative methodologies grounded in critical paradigms, the research undertook an analysis of both primary and secondary data, acquired through comprehensive interviews with journalists and stakeholders in media policy, alongside extensive desk research utilizing diverse documentary sources. The findings of the investigation indicated that the collaboration between the case study television station and the Indonesian government during the pandemic, while yielding benefits for both entities, engendered a power dynamic that compromised the independence of the media in the context of the pandemic.
Policy Formulation of Integrated Defense Area Concept to Face Threats as Knowledge
Authors: Murfi Yudhi , Anwar Syaiful , Swastanto Yoedhi , Santoso Totok Imam , Taufik Robby Mochamad , Maulana Arman
Published: November 2024

This study discusses the formulation of the concept of an integrated defense area to deal with threats through the establishment of regional offices of the Ministry of Defense in the regions. The research methods used include a descriptive approach, qualitative analysis, and a normative approach to identify problems, analyze obstacles, and formulate policy recommendations. The results of the study indicate that the existence of regional offices of the Ministry of Defense in the regions is not optimal and there are still many obstacles faced, such as coordination between the central and regional governments that needs to be strengthened. The conclusion of this study underlines the need to improve coordination and capacity of regional offices of the Ministry of Defense in the regions to support a more effective national defense policy.
Formulation of National Defense Education Strategy in Order to Strengthen a Strong National Defense
Authors: Murfi Yudhi , Anwar Syaiful , Swastanto Yoedhi , Santoso Totok Imam , Taufik Robby Mochamad , Maulana Arman , Maulana Arman
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the strategic role of the establishment of the Defense Office in the regions in coordinating and strengthening the implementation of national defense policies at the local level. The research methods used are official document analysis, case studies, and evaluation of data from various reliable sources. The results of the study indicate that although the establishment of the Defense Office in the regions faces administrative and logistical challenges, the existence of this office has strengthened coordination between the central and regional governments, and contributed significantly to the development of national resources and increasing awareness of national defense. The conclusion of this study confirms that the establishment of the Defense Office in the regions has a vital role in ensuring national security stability through the implementation of effective and efficient defense policies at the regional level.
Exploring the Influence of Continuous Professional Education in Fostering Leadership Development in Universities
Authors: Ibrahim Asmawi , Rami Ahmad Aizuddin Md , Yaakob Mohd Faiz Mohd , Olaitan Ahmed Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Continuing Professional Education (CPE) program has been in the forefront of Malaysia's government-supported professional development initiative, which aims to encourage all civil servants to make headway in their studies. The study was undertaken to examine the professional development of civil servants at Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) and University Putra Malaysia (UPM), with regard to the influence of leadership development, innovation, proficiency and education. Civil servants who partook in the Continuing Professional Education (CPE) program at these Universities were purposely selected for the study. To gather data, we conducted two FGDs involving a total of 12 participants. The insights obtained from the research findings divulged and provided us with a wealth of information. Based on the findings, quest to achieve professional growth innovational culture and leadership development was found to influence the civil servants in joining the CPE.
Education and Art: A Possibility of Freedom for Minors in Captivity
Authors: García Vladimir Alberto Pinzón , Díaz Carlos Alberto Gómez , Ordosgoitia Leonardo Fabio Abuabara , Patiño Yudika Aurora Jarque , Bula Ligia Rosa Martínez
Published: November 2024

This paper seeks to expose the problems experienced in women's prisons in Colombia, with respect to those who are mothers with loss of liberty. It addresses the right to education of children in captivity and the possibilities that the DIAR programs oriented by the ICBF offer to validate this right, bringing educational strategies to prisons to assist minors in their first three years of life. Likewise, the reflection on the contributions that the development of the arts can offer in educational scenarios other than the institutions created for that purpose is linked, and that, despite the state of captivity of the children, provides exercises of artistic creation, allowing the minors to live freedom in other ways.
Enhancing Accessibility through Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) in Assistive Technology
Authors: Ünlü Sudenaz Ceren
Published: November 2024

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have revolutionized assistive technology, offering transformative solutions to enhance accessibility for individuals with physical and neurological disabilities. By enabling direct communication between the brain and external devices, BCIs bypass traditional pathways, empowering users to control assistive tools through neural activity. This research explores the integration of BCIs into assistive technology, focusing on their potential to improve mobility, communication, and independence. It examines cutting-edge applications such as neural-controlled prosthetics, speech-generating devices, and smart home systems tailored for accessibility. The study also addresses challenges including signal processing accuracy, user adaptability, and ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and inclusivity. By analyzing advancements in machine learning algorithms and neurofeedback systems, the research provides insights into optimizing BCI functionality for practical deployment. Ultimately, this study highlights the role of BCIs in creating a more inclusive society by redefining the capabilities of assistive technologies.
Cognitive Divergence in the Womb: An Analysis of IQ and Developmental Indicators in Twin Fetuses
Authors: Şentürk Lara Gülten
Published: November 2024

The study of cognitive divergence in twin fetuses offers a unique window into the interplay of genetic, environmental, and developmental factors influencing early brain development. This research investigates the prenatal origins of cognitive differences, focusing on indicators such as brain volume asymmetry, neural connectivity, and behavioral patterns. By examining these factors through advanced imaging techniques like fetal MRI and ultrasound, the study explores how cognitive divergence manifests in twin fetuses, potentially affecting postnatal IQ and developmental trajectories. Key areas of focus include the role of genetic variance, in-utero environmental disparities, and the impact of placental sharing on neural development. Additionally, the research addresses methodological challenges in assessing cognitive markers during the prenatal period and explores implications for early intervention strategies. By shedding light on the earliest stages of cognitive differentiation, this study aims to advance our understanding of developmental neuroscience and inform approaches to optimize cognitive outcomes in twin populations.
The Impacts of Anxiety on Highly Intellectual Students
Authors: Ustabaşı Kayra Naz
Published: November 2024

Anxiety is a pervasive mental health challenge that can significantly affect the cognitive, emotional, and academic performance of students, particularly those identified as highly intellectual. This research explores the multifaceted impacts of anxiety on highly intellectual students, focusing on its influence on cognitive functioning, emotional well-being, and social interactions. By examining factors such as perfectionism, heightened self-expectations, and the pressure to excel, the study identifies key contributors to anxiety within this demographic. Utilizing qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including surveys, interviews, and cognitive assessments, this research aims to uncover patterns that differentiate the anxiety experiences of highly intellectual students from their peers. The study also investigates coping mechanisms, resilience factors, and the role of support systems in mitigating anxiety. By providing actionable insights, the research seeks to inform educators, mental health professionals, and policymakers on how to create supportive environments that foster well-being while maintaining academic excellence.
Gender equity and women’s health: a comparative analysis on governmental strategies in Central America
Authors: Barros de Freitas do Nascimento Adriana , Gutiérrez-Murillo Roberth Steven , Gamarra Carmen Justina
Published: November 2024

Gender inequalities manifest when one gender intentionally exercises or obtains some form of advantage through internalized social means, which are typically oppressive and disparate. In the field of health, gender inequalities provide a rationale for the observed disparities in women's health outcomes and the greater difficulties they face in achieving comprehensive development. The present study sought to undertake a descriptive analysis of strategies designed to combat gender inequalities and promote women's health in Continental Central America. This entailed a documentary analysis of official documents published by national and regional organizations with a specialization in gender equality and women's health. The analysis revealed that all countries have a national action plan to combat gender inequalities and promote fairer and more inclusive societies in all spheres of human life. From a regional perspective, the countries have had the Regional Gender Equality and Equity Policy of the Central American Integration Scheme since 2013. This is the principal instrument used to advance the well-being of women in the region. With respect to health promotion, documents such as a technical report and a regional policy have been identified, which delineate the pathways that Central American countries should pursue to achieve optimal well-being for their female populations.
ENJEUX ET DEFIS DU SECTEUR FONCIER EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Professeur Associé à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa/RDC, BOTALEMA Paul-Dieudonné LOLESIA
Published: November 2024

Dans cette réflexion scientifique, il est démontré que la bonne gouvernance du secteur foncier congolais passe inéluctablement par la maîtrise des enjeux et des défis qui minent ce secteur et qui, du reste, sont à la base de multiples conflits fonciers qui sévissent en République Démocratique du Congo depuis des décennies. Il va sans dire que ces conflits fonciers constituent la face cachée des guerres à l’Est du pays. Ils impactent et impacteront encore négativement la marche de l’Etat congolais vers la consolidation de la démocratie, l’instauration d’un Etat réellement de droit et la marche vers l’émergence. Aussi longtemps que les enjeux et les défis du secteur foncier congolais ne sont et ne seront pas pris en compte de façon responsable par les gestionnaires publics, le développement durable tardera à venir. Mots-clés : secteur foncier, enjeu, défi.
Legal Analysis Of Legal Protection For Victims Of Violence In Marriage
Authors: Nur Balqis  , Rahul Ardian Fikri  , Fitria Ramadhani
Published: November 2024

In Constitution Number 23 Year 2004 about Deletion Violence In House ladder in explain that violence in House ladder is every action to somebody especially Woman , Which result the emergence misery or suffering in a way physique , sexual , psychological , and/ or neglect House ladder including threat For do act , coercion , or robbery independence in a way oppose law in scope House stairs . This study aiming For do analysis law to protection law towards victims of crime violence in House ladder . This study focus on the framework law related victim protection in context marriage . The research method used is method normative law meaning study This use approach legal that is a the attempted approach with observe and pay attention existence applicable law and analysis​ various regulation legislation and decisions relevant courts​ with him . The results of the study show that although Already There is regulation For protecting victims of violence in House stairs , its application Still face Lots constraint .  A number of aspect important from analysis This concerning effectiveness laws that protect women and children , as well as role enforcement law in handle case violence in House stairs . With background behind said , research This emphasizes expansion and refinement​ regulations , improvements awareness community , and participation active apparatus enforcer law For ensure greater victim protection effective . In short , protection law against victims of violence in House ladder need effort together between government , law enforcement law and society For create a safe and supportive environment for all victims of crime violence in House ladder .
The Impact of the Common Law Legal System on Legal Development in Indonesia
Authors: Apri Aji Setyawan  , Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Published: November 2024

This article examines the impact of the common law legal system on the development of law in Indonesia, focusing on how elements of the system have influenced national legal practice and theory. This study uses a qualitative approach through document analysis and literature studies related to the history of Indonesian law and legal practice in common law countries. The results of the study indicate that although Indonesia adheres to a civil law legal system, the influence of common law is visible in certain aspects, such as the principle of precedent, legal interpretation, and the application of customary law. In addition, this study also explores how the integration of common law elements can enrich the dynamics of Indonesian law, especially in the context of legal reform and the achievement of substantive justice. With a better understanding of this influence, it is hoped that recommendations can be produced for the development of a legal system that is more responsive and adaptive to the needs of society.
Ethics of Translation and Journalism: Truth, Accuracy and Cultural Sensitivity in Media Communication
Authors: Ahmed Prof. Dr. Mohammed Nihad
Published: November 2024

There is a growing inclination towards the hybrid fields of translation studies and journalism practices as a space where journalism and translation coexist, or as a hybrid arena of textual production through translation. Because of the significant influence of media, journalistic translation has been viewed as a subfield research of translation studies. This is reflected in the use of terms such as transediting (i.e. translation and editing), news translation, journalistic translation and journalistic translation research, and journalator (i.e. journalist-translator). This perception can be understood in the broader context of how translation studies, several decades after its formal establishment in the second half of the 20th century, opened up to interdisciplinary research studies, and of the attempts to extend this scope to include contemporary media and communication studies by integrating the unique aspects of translating and utilizing proper methodologies. The application of this interdisciplinary framework requires ethical commitments covering journalism and translation professional frameworks.
BUSCANDO CAMINHOS PARA O TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR NA ESCOLA
Authors: Joaquim Campos da Costa João , Moraes Estumano Evanildo
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho é uma versão resumida da Monografia de especialização apresentada ao Centro de Ciências Sociais e Educação da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), em julho de 2001, com algumas modificações decorrentes das críticas e sugestões feitas no momento da defesa. Na ocasião a Monografia se constitui em uma Proposta de intervenção Pedagógica no ambiente de realização da pesquisa. O lócus de pesquisa foi a Escola de Ensino Fundamental Curupira (nome fictício), localizada no bairro do Jurunas na cidade de Belém.
O CARÁTER POLISSÊMICO E POLIFUNCIONAL DO ONDE
Authors: Do Perpétuo Socorro Pereira Cardoso Maria , Sérgio Sapucahy da Silva Antônio , Daises Matos de Carvalho Maria
Published: November 2024

Um rápido olhar sobre os textos produzidos pelos alunos do Ensino Médio nos revelará que o ensino de português, nas escolas desse nível de ensino, ainda hoje, consiste em transmitir conteúdos referentes à metalinguagem, que se transforma em objeto de ensino, quando esta deveria ser usada para explicar e analisar a própria língua, como um meio e não como um fim em si. Deste modo, nega-se ao aluno a possibilidade de desenvolver duas dentre muitas habilidades linguísticas: ler e produzir textos. Dessa prática, resultam as dificuldades que os alunos têm de dominar os mecanismos intra e interdiscursivos que compõem os textos, tanto orais quanto escritos.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA A SAÚDE NA PREVENÇÃO AO PÉ DIABÉTICO
Authors: Freitas Rogerio Luiz dos Santos , Pinheiro José Henrique Diniz , Zoobi João Luís de Arruda Pereira , Falcão Victória de Luna , Limongi Laura Júlia Siqueira , Mendonça Maria Júlia Brayner Cavalcanti de , Mota Carlos Henrique de Espíndola , Oliveira Bruno Pinheiro de , Silva Paulo Thiago Gomes da , Silva Paulo Matheus Gomes da
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo visa fornecer informações sobre educação em saúde na prevenção ao pé diabético. Metodologia: A pesquisa consistiu em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, do tipo integrativa e qualitativa, utilizando-se a plataforma PubMed. Foram avaliados ensaios clínicos e ensaios randomizados publicados no período de 2018 a 2023, apresentando relação direta ao tema e utilizando-se as palavras-chaves Prevenção Primária, Pé Diabético e Diabetes Mellitus. Nas buscas foram encontrados 06 artigos, dos quais 01 foi descartado por fuga ao tema, sendo 05 trabalhos analisados e incluídos. Resultados: Os estudos analisados revelam que feridas e úlceras nas extremidades dos membros inferiores são observadas em cerca de 30% a 79% dos pacientes com diabetes. A educação para a saúde sobre autogestão compreende atividades básicas de mudanças positivas de comportamento do paciente sendo importante para o desenvolvimento de comportamentos ativos no cuidado com os pés para reduzir o risco de desenvolvimento e obter tratamento precoce para o Pé Diabético. O autogerenciamento envolve hábitos diários como cortar unhas e manter os dedos secos, uso de sapatos adequados e autoexame para que a identificação e o tratamento sejam precoces se houver lesão. Desta forma, a autogestão estimula o autocuidado e reduz o potencial de risco para desenvolvimento do pé diabético. Entretanto, muitas pessoas possuem dificuldade em alterar o comportamento para aderir a autogestão, pois acreditam que apenas o uso das medicações é suficiente para prevenir o quadro de pé diabético.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS INTRAVENOSOS PELA ENFERMAGEM EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DA REDE EBSERH
Authors: Silva Luana Márcia Rocha , Campos Renata Sousa , Alves Jordana Maria Freitas , Serra Allana Karen Santos , Ribeiro Helen Rosy Gomes , Ribeiro Andréia Cristina da Silva , Fernandes Luciany Barbosa da Silva , Chaves Suelen Pacheco , Barbosa Thays Luanny Santos Machado , Silva Jocilene da Cruz
Published: November 2024

Patient safety when medication is administered by nursing professionals is a crucial issue in healthcare. Considering the direct and potentially serious impacts of medication errors, it is essential that nursing practice adopts effective strategies to prevent such events. Objective: Describe in detail the step-by-step preparation and administration of intravenous medications, focusing on patient safety and preventing medication errors, following best clinical practices.. Methodology: Description of a routine for the preparation and administration of intravenous medication in a University Hospital in the EBSERH Network, with an emphasis on patient safety in order to minimize possible iatrogenic events. It is observed that the routine can be divided, didactically, into two stages: 1) Analysis of prescription and preparation of the medicine following the 9 right ones; 2) Administration of the medication. Results: Nursing care must be continuous from preparation to administration of the medication, whether intravenous or other routes of administration, always taking into account the period after administration of the medication to identify possible adverse events. When analyzing this experience, the importance of a multidisciplinary perspective and the continuing education of nursing professionals becomes evident. This need extends both to the ethical aspects involved in administering medications and to the technical skills required to ensure patient safety.
FRAUDE PELA INTERNET EM JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS: PREJUÍZOS CAUSADOS POR FRAUDES EM JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS E AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS LEGAIS PARA OS RESPONSÁVEIS
Authors: Souza Joiciane Lima de
Published: November 2024

Os jogos de azar que em tempos remotos estavam diretamente ligados com o desenvolvimento das cidades, na atualidade, mesmo que considerados ilegais, têm gerado grande procura principalmente por jogos online de cassinos, que se popularizaram em 2023 na pandemia pela promessa de lucro rápido sem precisar fazer muito. Por meio dessa pesquisa confirma-se que a ausência de leis que regulamentam e fiscalizarem tais jogos, pode acarretar em grandes prejuízos para a população. O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar as causas, impactos e possíveis soluções relacionadas à fraude pela internet em jogos eletrônicos. A metodologia utilizada tratou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa e cunho descritivo. Utilizando as bases de dados Portal de Periódicos, da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Science direct. Ademais, conclui-se que a fraude nos jogos gera perdas financeiras significativas, compromete a confiança dos utilizadores e prejudica a integridade das competições, minando a credibilidade do mercado de jogos. As consequências legais para os responsáveis por fraudes em jogos eletrônicos são cada vez mais severas, refletindo o esforço crescente dos legisladores e autoridades em adaptar as normas jurídicas às novas realidades tecnológicas. No entanto, a eficácia dessas medidas depende de uma legislação específica e atualizada, que leve em consideração as particularidades do ambiente digital e promova mecanismos de prevenção, monitoramento e punição adequados.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO TRÂNSITO
Authors: Lucho Iago Ramos , Leal Matheus Lucas Maciel
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in urban traffic management, considering the growing challenges arising from the increase in the vehicle fleet and rapid urbanization. These factors contribute to frequent traffic congestion, increased pollutant emissions and a higher accident rate, which generates an urgent need for innovative solutions that promote safer, more efficient and sustainable traffic. The main objective is to evaluate how AI can be used to optimize urban mobility, reduce the frequency of accidents and minimize traffic-related pollution, in addition to identifying the main challenges and opportunities in the implementation of such technologies in modern urban contexts. The research was carried out through a literature review, analyzing scientific articles, publications and specialized documents. This survey sought to synthesize the existing knowledge on advances in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and explore the practices and technologies that interconnect data and communication applied to traffic. The sources consulted included databases such as Google Scholar and recognized publications in the area, with a focus on developing countries, where the adoption of AI in urban mobility is still incipient. The use of AI-powered ITS can not only improve traffic flow and reduce congestion, but also contribute to a more sustainable urban environment. The research suggests that investment in infrastructure and capacity building will be crucial to the successful implementation of AI in traffic systems, especially in developing countries.
HEMODIÁLISE, ALTERAÇÕES LABORATORIAIS BIOQUÍMICAS, VARIAÇÕES E SUASINTERPRETAÇÕES ANALÍTICAS. A PERSPECTIVA DO PROFISSIONAL ANALISTA
Authors: Almeida Rafael Salvador de
Published: November 2024

A DRC ou doença renal crônica é uma condição que tem como característica a perca funcional progressiva e irreversível da função renal (regulatória, excretória e endócrina). Dentre as possíveis causas da doença estão: Hipertensão arterial, Diabetes, Glomerulonefrite, Doença renal policística, Infecção prolongada do trato urinário, Infecções renais seguidas, Nefropatias induzidas por medicamentos, Doenças autoimunes. Além das causas citadas, fatores como tabagismo, idade avançada, obesidade e fatores cardiovasculares podem contribuir para o acometimento da DRC. De acordo com a National Kidney Foundation, "a doença renal crônica é um problema de saúde pública global, afetando mais de 10% da população mundial" (National Kidney Foundation, 2023). A progressão da DRC pode levar a insuficiência renal, exigindo medidas como a hemodiálise ou em alguns casos transplante de rim. A DRC em fase inicial é frequentemente assintomática, dificultando o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce. Quando sentidos os sintomas, geralmente o paciente já se encontra com sinais de fadiga, hipertensão descontrolada, edema.        Após diagnosticado, o controle tanto em fase inicial como em fase crônica deve ser extremamente rigoroso como controle alimentar rigoroso, acompanhamento diabético, intervenção medicamentosa para que se possível retardar o avanço da doença assim como acompanhamento rigoroso com um profissional nefrologista para ajustes do tratamento conforme a progressão ou se possível regressão.
IA E EMPREGO: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Leal Caio , Gomes Natália , Medeiros Pedro Augusto , Oliveira Tássio Medeiros
Published: November 2024

A integração da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no mercado de trabalho é um tema complexo que gera debates e pesquisas. As previsões sobre seu impacto nos empregos variam, com estudos indicando que a IA pode automatizar tarefas rotineiras em diversos setores, criando o potencial de deslocamento de trabalhadores e aumento das disparidades sociais. Ao mesmo tempo, a IA pode criar novas oportunidades de emprego em áreas como desenvolvimento da própria IA, análise de dados e design de experiência do usuário. A automatização de tarefas repetitivas pode liberar os trabalhadores para se concentrarem em atividades mais estratégicas e criativas, aumentando a eficiência e produtividade. Ainda há incertezas sobre o futuro do trabalho com a IA, como a quantidade de novos empregos que serão criados e se serão suficientes para compensar os perdidos. É importante que os governos, empresas e trabalhadores se preparem para as mudanças que a IA trará para o mercado de trabalho, investindo em educação e treinamento para que as pessoas possam se adaptar às novas tecnologias.
Efikasan analitički simulator CT skenera sa geometrijom paralelnih zraka za analizu niskodoznih protokola sa ograničenim brojem projekcija
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Popović Dimitrije , Vujisić Miloš ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet
Published: November 2024

U radu je predstavljen simulator CT skenera, razvijen u softverskom paketu MATLAB. Simulator modelira geometriju paralelnih tomografskih zraka i tretira slabljenje uskih snopova X zraka analitički, saglasno Beer-Lambert-ovom zakonu. Primenljivost simulatora u analizi protokola skeniranja sa malim brojem projekcija demonstrirana je na primeru virtuelnog fantoma poznatih geometrijskih i materijalnih svojstava. Pomoću simulatora su proračunavane apsorbovane doze u unutrašnjim regijama fantoma i generisani sinogrami na osnovu kojih su rekonstruisane tomografske slike fantoma. Dobijeni rezultati iskorišćeni su za ispitivanje uticaja smanjenja broja projekcija na kvalitet tomografske slike i uštedu u dozi predatoj fantomu. Pokazano je da simulator predstavlja pouzdanu i korisnu alatku za brzu optimizaciju niskodoznih protokola skeniranja, u pogledu izbora broja projekcija koji daje sliku zadovoljavajućeg kvaliteta.
Pengaruh Media Audiovisual Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 24 Bekasi
Authors: Tania Apriliani Deswita  , Haryanti Ade Siti , Permana Adi
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh penggunaan media audiovisual terhadap kemampuan menulis teks prosedur pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 24 Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian post-test only control group design. Populasi 391 siswa, jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitianadalah 50 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, instrumen yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah lembar penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasiluji t dengan nilai maka ditolak dan diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan dalam penggunaan media audiovisual terhadap terhadap kemampuan menulis teks prosedur pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 24 Kota Bekasi, karena dengan media audiovisual menghasilkan rata-rata yang lebih tinggi sebesar 77 dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata dari hasil pembelajaran yang menggunakan media gambar sebesar 64.  Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan adanya perbedaanyang signifikan antara kemampuan siswa menulis teks prosedur dengan menggunakan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 24 Bekasi. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran audio visual merupakan salah satu faktor dari peningkatan kemampuan siswa untuk menulis prosedur pada siswa.