bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makin Dekat, Makin Cepat: Pengaruh Pokja Manajemen Operasional dalam Implementasi Program Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Rahman Abdul , Aras Latri
Published: May 2023

Strategi implementasi kebijakan menentukan keberhasilan ataupun kegagalan program peningkatan mutu Pendidikan. Kebijakan seringkali tidak dibarengi strategi implementasi yang efektif yang mendukung pencapaian hasil atau tujuan kebijakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pokja Managemen Operasional (PMO) sebagai strategi implementasi kebijakan terhadap Program Sekolah Penggerak (PSP). Sampel penelitian adalah Tim PMO tingkat daerah yang berasal dari Balai Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (BPMP). Desain penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan metode wawancara semi-terstuktur untuk pengumpulan data yang kemudian dianalisis secara descriptive-interpretive. Strategi PMO memberikan dampak positif terhadap proses pelaksanaan PSP baik melalui pendampingan dan fasilitasi keahlian, teknik dan administrasi serta perubahan pola hubungan, komunikasi, kemitraan dan pengambilan keputusan birokrasi di tingkat daerah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberadaan PMO memungkinkan pemecahan masalah yang makin cepat serta hubungan dan kerjasama antar pihak atau stakeholder yang makin dekat dalam implementasi PSP. Temuan penelitian mengimplikasikan bahwa setiap kebijakan pendidikan mesti disertai dengan strategi implementasi yang mendukung pelaksanaan dan pencapaian target atau tujuan kebijakan secara efektif dan produktif.
Penerapan Program Teaching Factory dalam Mempersiapkan Kompetensi Kewirausahan Siswa pada Pendidikan Vokasi
Authors: Suryati Lili , Ganefri  , Ambiyar  , Yulastri Asmar , Fadhilah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan teaching factory dalam mempersiapkan kompetensi kewirausahan siswa pada pendidikan vokasi yang dilihat dari aspek peralatan yang digunakan (sarana dan prasarana), Kurikulum yang digunakan dan Kompetensi Guru terhadap pelaksanaan teaching factory disekolah sehingga mampu menumbuhkan kompetensi berwirausaha siswa pada pendidikan vokasi. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian kuntitatif jenis ex post facto berbentuk asoasiatif kausal dengan analisis multivariat. Ketersediaan peralatan untuk mendukung keterlaksanaan dan efektifitas produksi di teaching factory dan disertai dengan kemampuan kewirausaahan siswa pada pendidikan vokasi menghasilkan nilai pada path coefficient 0,032 dimana ≤ 0,050.  Pengaruh dari kurikulum yang digunakan di sekolah disertai dengan ketersediaan peralatan untuk mendukung keterlaksanaan dan efektifitas produksi di teching factory dan disertai dengan kemampuan kewirausaahan siswa pada pendidikan vokasi menghasilkan nilai pada path coefficient 0,049 dimana ≤ 0,050. Pengaruh dari kurikulum yang digunakan di sekolah disertai dengan ketersediaan peralatan untuk mendukung keterlaksanaan dan efektifitas produksi di teaching factory dan disertai dengan kemampuan kewirausaahan siswa pada pendidikan vokasi menghasilkan nilai pada path coefficient 0,046 dimana ≤ 0,050. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semua aspek saling berketerkaitan dalam memberikan pengaruh tehadap kompetensi kewirausahaan siswa.
Collaborative Project Based Learning Model in English Learning
Authors: Jaya Aswadi , Mortini Asti Veto
Published: May 2023

In news writing, there are problems with writing skills that are often found in the world of national education. Collaborative, project-based learning models have proven useful for learning English and writing news. Therefore this development research aims to create a project-based learning product model. The Borg & Gall development procedure is followed in this research process. Students and instructors of English study program served as the research subjects. This development method results in reliable, usable, and efficient project-based learning model products for learning to write news stories. In order to collect data for this study, a questionnaire was presented to two material specialists and two media experts. The following are the findings from a study that looked at the viability of developing a project-based learning product learning model for learning how to write news using a Likert scale with a score range of 1 to 5. The results of material experts' validation received a score of 81.54%, placing them in the "very feasible" category. The results of media experts' validation received a score of 78.4%, placing them in the "suitable" category. It is possible to draw the conclusion that the project-based learning model's output is suitable for use in teaching news writing based on the findings of the feasibility study.
METODE PEMBUATAN KOMPOS DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI BAHAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DESA BANDAR SARI, KECAMATAN PADANG RATU, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Rosa Emantis , Sumardi Sumardi , Ekowati C. N. , Pertiwi Primasari Pertiwi
Published: May 2023

Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan yang sehat diperlukan sayuran sebagai asupan utama sebagai kebutuhan sehari-hari. Namun, sangat disayangkan untuk bercocok tanam sayur-sayuran, masyarakat belum     banyak yang melakukannya. Seperti yang terjadi pada Desa Bandar Sari, Kecamatan Padang Ratu, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Sebagian besar mata        pencaharian masyarakat desa tersebut berprofesi sebagai petani karet, sawit dan padi. Kendala yang dihadapi masyarakat tersebut adalah mahalnya harga pupuk, sehingga sulit terjangkau bagi mereka untuk menanam sayuran. Oleh karena itu diperlukan solusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk masyarakat. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan membuat pupuk sendiri yang ramah lingkungan yaitu membuat Pupuk Organik Cair dan kompos yang berbahan dasar dari sisa sayuran rumah tangga. Pembuatan pupuk dan kompos ini dapat dilakukan oleh setiap individu, dengan biaya yang sangat murah.   Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang metode pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dan Kompos. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap  metode pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dan kompos sebesar 50% (41% menjadi 91%).
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KELURAHAN KOTA KARANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Aristoteles Aristoteles , Miswar Dedy , Yarmaidi Yarmaidi , Intiha Evania , Suryani Melda , Putri Lolyta Mutiara , Albaihaqi Muhammad Fahmi , Kurniawan Rian , Prasetyo Angga Ramadhan
Published: May 2023

Pada era pandemi COVID-19 saat ini, pelayanan masyarakat menjadi suatu hal yang tidak dapat dihentikan. Kegiatan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh kantor-kantor pelayanan masyarakat harus mendatangi tempat secara langsung. Salah satunya yaitu kantor Kelurahan Kota Karang yang terletak di Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur, Bandar Lampung. Dalam pelayanan pada kantor-kantor di Provinsi Lampung belum menggunakan sistem sehingga proses pelayanan tersebut masih dilakukan secara manual dan dilakukan secara langsung.  Pelayanan yang dilakukan secara manual dalam bentuk arsip-arsip, seringkali terjadi kesalahan bahkan ada arsip data yang hilang atau rusak karena terlalu banyaknya arsip yang ada. Jika ada arsip yang diperlukan, pencarian arsip membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama sehingga dapat menghambat pekerjaan lain. Pelayanan yang dilakukan secara langsung juga dapat menimbulkan kemungkinan terbentuknya cluster COVID-19 yang baru. Belum adanya sistem informasi pelayanan pada Kantor Kelurahan Kota Karang, menjadikan pencatatan dan penyimpanan data pelayanan menjadi kurang efisien. Berdasarkan pemaparan diatas, maka permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan melakukan rancang bangun sistem informasi pelayanan Kelurahan Kota Karang berbasis Website.
KONSEP PENTA HELIX SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN MUTU DAN LULUSAN SMK
Authors: Suroto Suroto , Winatha I Komang , Rusman Tedi , Rahmawati Fanni , Sumargono Sumargono
Published: May 2023

Besarnya jumlah pengangguran lulusan SMK beberapa tahun ini menjadi gambaran bahwa diperlukan adanya perbaikan manajemen penyelenggaraan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK), Link and Match yang selama ini dinilai sebagai solusi dianggap belum berjalan maksimal. Sesuai dengan RPIP Provinsi Lampung diketahui sektor yang paling banyak dibutuhkan dan menjadi bidang prioritas Provinsi Lampung adalah bidang pertanian dan kehutanan. SMK Pertanian Alam Nusantara diketahui mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan Kerja sama terkait penerimaan program magang, guru dari praktisi, sampai dengan pemetaan serapan lulusan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan, Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan berbagai kegiatan diantaranya persiapan, seminar, pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi untuk tindak lanjut kerja sama. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan diketahui dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan guru terkait penerapan konsep penta helix. Dengan penerapan konsep penta helix diharapkan sekolah dapat menjalin kerja sama kepada seluruh pihak agar dapat menunjang penguatan keterampilan dan penyerapan lulusan.
Perkumpulan Olahraga/Klub Bolavoli Tunas Dan Fkan Kuranji Di Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hermanzoni  , Muhamad Sazeli Rifki
Published: May 2023

Masih rendahnya prestasi bolavoli menjadi masalah yang serius pada PBVSI Sumatera Barat. Gagalnya Tim bola voli Sumbar mengikuti ajang PON di Jawa Barat 2016 menjadi bukti bahwa prestasi masih sangat rendah. Ada beberapa faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi pencapaian prestasi ini, yaitu wadah organisasi yang belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, kemampuan pelatih yang terbatas dalam perencanaan dan pembuatan program latihan, belum seriusnya klub dalam pembibitan atlet, belum adanya kompetisi yang tetap dan belum ada kurikulum di klub.

Identifikasi dan Perumusan masalah sebagai berikut: 1). Belum adanya manajemen organisasi di klub 2). Belum adanya perhatian yang baik dari pengurus PBVSI terhadap kemampuan pelatih, 3). Belum diperhatikan kompetisi yang berjenjang sebagai proses pembinaan. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah pemilik klub bola voli, para atlet bolavoli, dan para pelatih yang ada di klub, secara khusus diambil 2 klub perwakilan klub yang dinilai melakukan pembinaan yang berjenjang. Pada kegiatan ini akan diadakan pendataan dari semua klub bolavoli, memberikan pelatihan dalam bentuk coaching dengan materi: penyusunan manajemen organisasi, pembuatan panduan latihan bolavoli.

Untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam penanganan rendahnya prestasi bolavoli Sumbar maka diberikan solusi yaitu sebagai berikut: 1) Sosialisasi tentang manajemen kepengurusan dan organisasi, 2) Penyususan program latihan yang efektif dan efesien, 3) Meberikan pemahaman tentang faktor lain penunjang atlet bolavoli, 4) Membuat Kurikulum dan buku evaluasi Sekolah bola voli. Adapun luaran yang diharapakan dari kegiatan ini adalah; 1) Produk: Manajemen Organisasi, Panduan Latihan atlet bolavoli, 2) Jasa: Terbentuknya klub yang memiliki  dasar manajemen kepengurusan, buku panduan dan metode pelatihan yang terencana, berjenjang dan berkelanjutan.
Aplikasi Pelatihan Gerak Dasar Fundamental Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Chaeroni Ahmad , Hastria Effendi  , Nuridin Widya Pranoto
Published: May 2023

Dalam rangka mendukung pendidikan nasional, Sekolah Dasar (SD) merupakan suatu jenjang pendidikan yang paling penting keberadaannya. Sehingga peningkatan mutu pendidikan harus dimulai dari jenjang pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (SD). Kedudukan SD dianggap sangat penting keberadaannya karena beberapa hal diantaranya adalah : (a) tanpa menyelesaikan pendidikan pada jenjang SD, secara formal seseorang tidak mungkin dapat mengikuti pendidikan di SMP; (b) melalui SD anak dibekali kemampuan dan keterampilan dasar agar mampu mengantisipasi permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk keterampilan olahraga, serta keterampilan hidup lainnya (life skill); (c) Sekolah Dasar merupakan jenjang pendidikan yang membekali atau dasar-dasar dan mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk mengikuti pendidikan pada jenjang berikutnya.

Mengandalkan pembelajaran di sekolah tentu tidak akan maksimal, perlu pembekalan khusus bagi anak-anak agar dapat melakukan aktifitas fisik diluar sekolah. Maka perlu dilakukan pelatihan khusus bagi siswa agar mampu aktif mandiri dilingkungan. Apabila ini bisa direalisasikan tentu akan menambah keterampilan gerak dasar siswa.

Program yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan (training) indoor dan outdoor. Dalam rungan dalam bentuk penyampaian materi teori yang asyik dan menyenangkan dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek di lapangan.
Program Pengembangan Desa Wisata Bahari Berkonsep Sport Tourism Di Nagari Sungai Pinang
Authors: Komaini Anton , Suparno  , Ratna Wilis  , Nora Fudhla  , Arif Fadli Muchlis  , Irvan Oktavianus
Published: May 2023

Nagari Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan  adalah sebuah perkampungan kecil terpencil di pinggir pantai yang menyimpan sejuta pesona wisata bahari yang eksotis. Hamparan pasir putih, gugusan pulau-pulau kecil dengan keindahan terumbu karang dan air laut yang biru jernih merupakan keunggulan dari pesona Nagari Sungai Pinang. Daerah ini memiliki potensi wisata bahari yang cukup banyak, spot-spot diving dan snorkeling tersebar di beberapa pulau di sekitar Nagari Sungai Pinang. Melalui  perencanaan  yang  berbasis desa  ekowisata bahari diharapkan dapat  meningkatkan  sumber  daya masyarakat,    menciptakan    lapangan    pekerjaan    baru    dan    ruang- ruang    untuk    aktifitas kepariwisataan seperti spot-spot diving dan snorkeling dengan penataan lingkungan binaan yang berkelanjutan namun tetap menjunjung tinggi kearifan lokal.  Di Sungai Pinnag sering dijadikan tempat untuk kegiatan gathering dan outing instansi baik dalam maupun luar provinsi Sumatera Barat. Namun yang menjadi kendala adalah sedikit sekali aktivitas wisata yang dapat dilakukan di daerah ini. Aktivitas yang sudah ada adalah banana boat, roling donut dan canoing. Namun untuk spot diving dan snorkeling masih belum begitu baik. Teluk Sungai Pinang memiliki kedalaman sekita 10 meter 100 meter. Selain memiliki kedalaman yang sesuai untuk selam. Teluk Sungai Pinang juga memiliki kecepatan arus yang tidak terlalu tinggi yang dimanarata-rata dibawah 10 cm/s. Sedangkan kecerahan di daerah teluk yang berkisar antara 8-16 meter cukup untuk wisata selam. Secara khusus permasalahan di Kenagarian Sungai Pinang adalah 1) belum adanya spot diving dan snorkeling yang terkelola dengan baik, 2) minimnya tenaga SDM yang memiliki keahlian/sertifikasi di bidang kepemanduan wisata bahari khususnya fun diving dan snorkeling, 3) rendanhnya kemampuan Bahasa inggris pemandu wisata,  dan 5) keterbatasan SDM dalam menyiapkan merchandise/ kerajinan tangan yang khas dan bernilai ekonomis. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah: Terciptanya taman wisata Snorkeling bawah laut di daerah Sungai Pinang yang memiliki tenaga SDM yang baik untuk menjalankannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah transplantasi karang untuk  menyiapkan area snorkeling, penyuluhan, pelatihan, workshop dan lokakarya serta pendampingan. Adapun solusi dan target luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah:  a) Transplantasi karaang untuk wisata bahari snorkeling dan diving, b) pelatihan kepemanduan fun diving dan kepemanduan snorkeling, adapun luaran yang ditargetkan disini adalah lahir tenaga pemandu bersertifikat untuk aktivitas wisata bahari fun diving dan snorkeling. c) pemberian pelatihan tata rias untuk ibu ibu, d) pelatihan pembuatan cendera mata untuk buah tangan pengunjung. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah 1) Pembuatan kerangka tempat konservasi Karang, dengan berbentuk rumah Gadang dan Kapal Nanggala 402. 2). Pelatihan Snorkeling, 3) Kampanye Anti sampah, 4) dan penanaman Mangrove.
Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Pada Pokdarwis Di Desa Tua Pejat Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Nuridin Widya Pranoto  , Ahmad Chaeroni  , Roma Irawan  , Ilham  , Rahmad Aulia
Published: May 2023

Segmen Mentawai-Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu kawasan seismik aktif menyimpan energi potensial gempa bu sebesar 3.8 x 1022 erg setara dengan gempa bumi berkekuatan 7.2 SR. Segmen Mentawai mempunyai periode ulang gempa bumi dengan magnitudo diatas 7.0 SR rata-rata setiap 21 tahun sekali. Adanya potensi bencana alam yang besar di kepulauan mentawai belum diimbangi dengan pengetahuan kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis) akan mitigasi bencana. Tujuan diadakan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pokdarwis terhadap kesiagaan bencana dan penangana bencana alam. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada 19 Agustus 2022 di Desa Tua Pejat Kabuaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Terdapat 60 orang peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiata ini. Metode yang dipergunaka adalah peyuluhan akan mitigasi bencana melalui pemasangan petunjuk jalur evakuasi, peyadaran bahaya bencana, peningkatan kemampuan menghadapi ancaman bencana, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian diketahui terdapat peningkatan kesadaran bencana dan pengetahuan mitigasi bencana.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Alat-Alat Fitness di SLB A Negeri 3 Martapura
Authors: Habibie Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan yang ada di Lingkungan SLBA Negeri 3 Martapura yang berfokus untuk memberikan pengenalan alat-alat fitness yang tersedia di sekolah, Menjalankan program fitness secara teratur akan meningkatkan kebugaran, membuat para guru mengenal pemanfaatan alat dan kegunaanya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengathuan teori dan praktek tentang phsycal fitness dengan cara diskusi dan praktek langsung di lapangan. Pendampingan Praktek dan teori dilakukan untuk memberikan Pengetahuan kepana guru dan pengurus di sekolah SLBA Negri 3 Martapura untuk memanfaatkan alat fitness yang tersedia bisa digunakan secara efektif dan tidak terbengkalai.
Aus Wissenschaft und Forschung 13Tribologie + Schmierungstechnik · 70. Jahrgang · 2/2023DOI 10.24053/TuS-2023-0008 Untersuchungen zur wirtschaftlichen Nutzung von Niedertemperatur-Nitrier- prozessen durch Übertragung auf Behandlungen im industriellen Maßstab [POSEIDON (II)]
Authors: Brückner Tristan , Paschke Hanno , Kaestner Peter , Hahn Isabel , Siebert Sabine , Weber Sebastian
Published: May 2023

Sealless rolling bearings for use under media lubricated conditions are exposed to high tribocorrosive loads. To achieve the necessary wear resistance while keeping up the corrosion properties of the corrosion resistant steels low-temperature-plasma-diffusion-treatments were conducted. When scaling-up the developed low-temperature-plasma-nitriding-processes to industrial dimensions, it is necessary to reach the required surface conditions independently of the parts placement within the batch. Upscaling to industrial batch processes was analyzed by using the example of rolling bearings. To achieve a homogeneous treatment result, relevant factors like temperature distribution and component placement were taken into account. This allows to draw conclusions about the surface layer properties in dependence of temperature, batch arrangement and position within the batch to verify the treatment results homogeneity.
REGIOSELECTIVITY OF THE TELLURIUM-INDUCED CYCLISATION OF TERMINALLY SUBSTITUTED ALLYL, BUTENYL AND PROPARGYL THIOETHERS OF THIENOPYRIMIDINE
Authors: Kut M. , Kut D. , Onysko M.
Published: May 2023

The method of electrophilic intramolecular cyclization is widely used for the synthesis of condensed thienopyrimidine derivatives. In this work, the regioselectivity of the process of electrophilic intramolecular cyclization of terminally substituted allylic derivatives, but-1-enyl and propargyl thioethers of thienopyrimidine with p-methoxyphenyltellurttrichloride was investigated.

It was established that as a result of the tellurium-induced cyclization of butenyl thioethers of 5,6-dimethyl-3-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one with p-methoxyphenyltellurium trichloride, angular tricyclic chlorides ― 8-(dichloro(4-methoxyphenyl)-tellanyl)-2,3,9-trimethyl-4-oxo-5-phenyl-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-thieno[3',2':5,6]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-10-ium and 9-((dichloro(4-methoxyphenyl)-tellanyl)methyl)-2,3-dimethyl-4-oxo-5-phenyl-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-thieno­[3',2':5,6]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-10-ium with an annealed six-membered ring in the form of complexes with p-methoxyphenyltellurium trichloride. It was proved that the electrophilic intramolecular cyclization of 5,6-dimethyl-2-(prop-2-yn-1-ylthio)-3-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one with aryltellurium trichloride occurs with the formation of an aryltellurium trichloride complex with angular chloride 8-((dichloro(4-methoxyphenyl)-tallanyl)methylidene)-2,3-dimethyl-4-oxo-5-phenyl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydrothiazolo[3,2-a]thieno [3,2-e]pyrimidin-9-ium in the form of one geometric isomer.

Keywords: electrophilic heterocyclization; p-methoxyphenyltellurium trichloride; organotellurium compounds; chloride 4H-thieno[3',2':5,6]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-10-ium; chloride 4H-thieno[3',2':5,6]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-10-ium; chloride thiazolo[3,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrimidin-9-ium.
Simulator for personnel of Yumaguzinskaya HPP
Authors: Arkhipova Ye. N. , Arkhipova T. N. , Malikov S. I. , Komlev A. A.
Published: May 2023

During the operation of hydroelectric power plants, issues arise of improving the skills of hydroelectric power plant personnel, which can be ensured by the introduction of simulators for targeted training of personnel to work both in normal operating conditions and in pre-emergency and emergency situations as close as possible to real ones. It should be noted that the developers of simulators in the Russian energy sector peviously focused on the creation of simulators for thermal power plants, leaving hydroelectric power plants overshadowed. To date, TEST JSC has developed and implemented simulators for Irkutskaya, Bratskaya, Ust-Ilimskaya, Krasnoyarskaya, Ondskaya, Pavlovskaya and Yumaguzinskaya HPPs. This paper discusses the development for the Yumaguzinskaya HPP: a simulator with dynamic computer-aided mnemonic circuits of hydraulic units and electrical circuits of one of the Russian hydroelectric power plants, which will arouse interest among readers of the journal and potential customers. The article describes the prototype facility, the composition of the simulator, which includes a model of the facility and operating modes, a model of the control system, a model of the protection system, a model of locks, a model of emergency and warning alarms, describes in detail the educational and methodological support of the simulator complex, including models of training scenarios, an introductory model, a monitoring program, protocols and instructions. The organization of effective simulator training of operational and maintenance personnel on the simulator for operational switching of the Yumaguzinskaya HPP is achieved through the implementation in the simulator of the following main simulated subsystems: trainee's workplace model, instructor's workplace model, control object model, control system model, training system model. The hydroelectric power plant simulator presented in the paper is versatile and can find practical application both as a tool for training and examination of knowledge of operational personnel, and as a means for conducting occupational skills contests.
Juan Luis Alborg: latinista y precursor de los estudios sobre humanismo latino del Renacimiento español
Authors: Macías Villalobos Cristóbal
Published: May 2023

Decir que Juan Luis Alborg, además de su faceta como crítico literario e historiador de la literatura española, fue latinista constituirá sin duda una sorpresa para la mayoría de los lectores que se acerquen a este artículo. En efecto, tras el pertinente estudio de un buen número de documentos que se custodian en el Legado Juan Luis Alborg, depositado en la Universidad de Málaga, hemos podido reconstruir su trabajo como profesor de Latín durante los años cuarenta y cincuenta del siglo pasado, periodo en el cual publicó ediciones escolares de las Odas de Horacio y de las Catilinarias de Cicerón, y se doctoró en Historia por la Universidad de Madrid con una tesis, dirigida por Manuel Ballesteros, en la que analizaba el latín empleado por tres cronistas de Indias, por lo que podemos considerarlo un auténtico pionero de los estudios sobre el humanismo latino del Renacimiento español.
La simbología cristiana en la novela pastoril a lo divino: La clara Diana
Authors: Castillo Cobos Felicidad
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo versa sobre el tratamiento de la simbología en La Clara Diana, contrafactum de la primera novela pastoril castellana Los siete libros de la Diana. Procedemos al análisis alegórico de los elementos pastoriles de los que Ponce se ayuda para entender el proceso catequético que el autor llevó a cabo.
Karolina Zygmunt (2021): Viajar y escribir en la era del turismo de masas: Relatos de viajes contemporáneos por la Ruta de la Seda
Authors: Peñalta Catalán Rocío
Published: May 2023

Reseña de Viajar y escribir en la era del turismo de masas: Relatos de viajes contemporáneos por la Ruta de la Seda de Karolina Zygmunt.
Amelina Correa Ramón (2021): Amalia Domingo Soler y el espiritismo de Fin de siglo
Authors: Fernández Dougnac José Ignacio
Published: May 2023

Reseña de Amalia Domingo Soler y el espiritismo de Fin de siglo de Amelina Correa Ramón.
José Luis Alonso de Santos (2022): Los jamones de Stalin
Authors: Marín Blanco Jorge
Published: May 2023

Reseña de Los jamones de Stalin de José Luis Alonso de Santos.
Semantic Change on Imitative Slang Used by Indonesian Netizen
Authors: Savitri Putu Weddha , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Shanti Sari
Published: May 2023

In this digital era, the development of a language can be observed from its use on social media or audio-visual digital platforms such as Youtube, Spotify, or Tik-Tok. This can happen because social media or any digital platform has become a media to deliver any expression freely. Young generation as the largest users of it, used often non-standard language in expressing their thought and it can be led to language change. One of these changes is a change in meaning. This paper aimed to analyses the meaning changes of the words especially those that classified as imitative slang and their function. The data was taken from any written language used by netizens on the TikTok platform and YouTube. This study uses qualitative methods in data analysis. The result showed that there are a widening or expansion of meaning, metaphor, hyperbole, and degeneration or pejoration of meaning through these slang words.
Narasi Term Zholim Dalam Tafsir al-Wasith Karya Wahbah al-Zuhaili
Authors: Enghariano Desri Ari
Published: May 2023

Islam is a mercy for the universe. But in reality, many people don’t want to make Islam the compas of life. This makes them be oppressor. The scholars, especially Wahbah al-Zuhaili have warned in one of his book, namely Tafsir al-Wasith not do oppression. Therefore, this research aims to describe the narration of the term oppression in Tafsir al-Wasith; in the form of the definition of oppression, the history of oppression, various kinds of oppression, triggering factor for doing of oppression, and punishment for oppressor. The method used in this research is thematic method. The results of this research is to explain that the meaning of oppression is attitudes and actions that goes beyond  the corridor. Oppression acts in history began with the prophet Adam. There are three kinds of oppression; namaely oppression to Allah, oppression to one’s own person, and oppression to other people. There are three triggering factors for doing oppression; namely fear of the creatures more than fear of the Creator, weak faith in the Day of Judgment, and raises doubt about the justice of Allah. Oppressor will be punished for his oppression; both the punishment of this world and the punishment of the hereafter.
Hadis-hadis Tentang Puasa Sunnah (Analisis Sejarah)
Authors: Siregar Dame
Published: May 2023

Dawud fast, baid or fasting 3 days every month (part of the opinion of the legal fasting is sunnah) should be mandatory fasting before the Romadon fast. The mandatory fast of the Prophet Dawud was translated into obligatory fasting, and obligatory fasting of the Prophet was translated as mandatory romadon fast. Fasting sunnah rojab, nisfu sya'ban, six days of the month of shawwal, tarwiyyah, arofat, 'asyuro, tasu'a. has been included with the fast Monday Thursday and jumu'ah. The sunnah fast that continues is the Monday and Thursday fast and jumu'ah. Fasting on Friday requires fasting on the previous day, namely Thursday, if not, then fasting afterwards is on the Saturday. This type of fasting means the meaning of الصيام in al-Baqoroh verse 183. The word الصيام in the translation of the Koran is fasting romadon. The types of fasting should be: Mandatory fasting, such as romadon nazar, qodo and kaffaroh. Sunnah fasting is fasting Monday Thursday and jumu'ah every week except the day coinciding with the day of 'idil fitr or adha and the day of tasyriq (11,12 and 13 dzulhijjah)
POLYGAMY; REANALYZING THE MUFASSIR VIEWS OF ”ADL”
Authors: Harahap Ikhwanuddin
Published: May 2023

Polygamy discourse is always interesting to discuss. This is due to facts on the ground which show that polygamous wives are often treated unfairly. So the concept of 'adl still needs to be explored. This research is qualitative and library research. Primary sources are tafsir books. Data collected with documentation. The data collected was analyzed by content analysis. The results of the study show that there is ’adl among tafsir experts are both in terms of al-makan (place of residence/house), al-zaman (time/turn), mata' al-makan (jewelry/ home furnishings, fair in terms of material things, namely equality, balance, equality in terms of the number of shifts to stay, livelihood which includes food, drink, clothing and housing, the husband must provide a house for each wife. Beside that, husbands may not take one wife on a trip except by lottery, husbands may not place their wives in one house except by agreement, husbands may not place their wives in one room, husband must mewathi' his wife if there are no obstacles.
Analysis of the Meaning of the Word Sayyid In the Qur'an and al-Hadis
Authors: Siregar Dame , Pahutar Agus Anwar
Published: May 2023

There should be a valid argument for worship before it can be practiced. If it is not obligatory to leave it, it is enough and complete the Qur'an and hadith, why are you still looking for a rational argument that contradicts the naql argument. There are 3 meanings of sayyid   in the Qur'an, namely follower, husband and leader. Sayyid  ah is termed in Indonesia as (siti) is the wife, there is a queen in heaven, if a man is called the king (the term local adat title, meaning it is permissible to call kiyai, Buyya, ustad, Baleo and others, it means that academic degrees such as Dr, Ph.D, may hold positions such as president, may title abri such as generals. The meaning of sayid is lower than the name given by Allah, namely Muhammad, Ahmad, 'Abdun Rosul Nabi and ummi. The use of the word sayyid   or sayyid  ah in worship has not found the evidence. If it is better, add the word Of course the monotheism sentence becomes: لااله الا الله سيدنا محمد رسول الله, it is also possible to pronounce the shahada to Muhammad as: وأشهد أن سيدنا محمدا عبده ورسوله, and the reading in the adhan iqamah and others, may also be the name of the surah سيدنا محمد and every word added with the word Muhammad سيدنا
Pemahaman Pedagang Pasar Sangkumpal Bonang Kota Padangsidimpuan Terhadap Ayat-ayat Dagang
Authors: Hasiah Hasiah , Shafra Shafra
Published: May 2023

The abstrek of this article aims at a gampse of the busyness of the Sangkumpal Bonang market traders in Padangsidimpuan who have various kinds of activities in serving consumers in fact, this profession has keep going down from their parents, adults, teenagers and children for various reasons, some just hobbies or economic demands, so they try their luck through business. Al the Sangkumpal Bonang market, traders serve consumers with various kinds of commerce, such as groceries seller, sea food, clother dealer and another, The implementation of commerce should be carried out correctly and in accordance with the rules of Islamic sharia which are slarted in the al-Qur’an. But some of traders there are doing transactions in a fraudulent way, such as mixing the types of quality gouds with unqualified. Takes some of the objects that are sold, plays with the scales and makes. The price of goods at will that is not in accordance with the standard. They did this act because of the increasing pressure of the economy so that they could not avoid cheating in trading. This situation is exacerbated by the covid-19 virus which is endemic to all corners of the world especially the city of Padangsidimpuan so that the selling values of their wares is decreasing and causing many of them so suffer losses due to the absence of consummers buying their wares. Slow down to sales of merchandise they sell. This habit is sometimes triggered by the lack of knowledge and understanding of traders about the correct Islamic rules of buying and selling as regulated in the al-qur’an. It is proper for traders in trading to reflect on the trading practices carried of by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. So that he traders without discriminating between beliefs. Therefore, the trade he carries out is known throughout the world.
METODE PEMAHAMAN HADIS MODERNIS (Hadis Dalam Pemahaman Muhammad Al-Ghazali dan Yusuf Qardhawi)
Authors: Nisda Syofria
Published: May 2023

Hadis merupakan sumber hukum kedua bagi ummat Islam setelah al-Qur’an, hadis dapat difahami dengan cara tekstual dan kontekstual, Penelitian ini didasarkan oleh berbagai macam bentuk persoalan dalam memahami sebuah hadis, dalam mengkaji sebuah hadis secara tekstual, dapat dilihat dari sisi lafalnya atau dari sisi kandungan hadis tersebut. Sedangkan secara kontekstual, dapat dilihat dari sisi sosio-historis hadis tersebut. Hal yang paling penting yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pengkaji hadis adalah memahami tentang ilmu asbab al-wurud al-hadis. Di antara para pemikir kontemporer, Muhammad Al-Ghazali dan Yusuf Qardhawi telah memberikan penjelasan yang luas tentang bagaimana pemikirannya tentang hadis yang dikembangkan menjadi metode sistematis untuk menilai otentisitas hadis.
RUJUK DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM; YORDANIA, YAMAN, LIBYA DAN SOMALIA
Authors: Kurniawan Puji
Published: May 2023

Marriage has a very noble purpose, namely to form a sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah household. However, in living a married life, it is not always smooth. There are also crucial moments that can endanger the household that has been fostered. For those who are strong, then they can maintain the integrity of the household, while for those who are not strong with various challenging problems, divorce is the last solution. then this paper will explain about the various forms of divorce procedures in various Muslim countries in the world.
Electronic Public Summon In Civil Procedure; In Effort To Quit The Colonial Heritage
Authors: Sujatmiko Bagus
Published: May 2023

The court summon is the first spearhead of the entire trial process, especially for the civil cases. Court summon has an essential role, even the summon process may decide the legitimation of a trial that conducted by the judge. The court summon is conducted in order to inform the parties when they should appear before the judge. It becomes important due to its impact to the parties’ life fate, either its right over goods or its legal status on a family. Therefore, the laws shall ensure that every person shall know whenever their rights being challenged before the court. In civil cases the court summon is regulated under Article 390 HIR (718 RBg), which is one of its kind is known as public summon. The legal basis to conduct the public summon in last 170 years has not been changed, only public summon in certain case that amended, such as in divorce case. Even then, the change does not really change the summoning process, the summoning still conducted by using a announcing paper that put in the government building and announcing through conventional media mass such as newspaper, radio or television. However nowadays, this kind of media has been left by the people, their popularity has been stolen by the internet like youtube, facebook, Instagram and etc. The Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung, hereafter as “MA”) shall adapt to this era, MA shall re-innovate the way public summon conducted in last 170 years, by using the innovation of the 21th century which is the “internet”, by using the “Electronic Public Summon”
Pembagian Harta Warisan Berdasarkan Pertimbangan Ekonomi
Authors: Sainul Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Islamic inheritance law is one of the sources of legal inheritance which regulates the affairs of a person who has left his property because he has died and that property will fall to the person who has rights.Soepomo said that the inheritance law makes regulations that regulate the process of directly transmitting and obtaining property and intangible goods from a generation of people to their descendants. This process has started while the parents are still alive. The process does not become acute due to the death of a parent. Indeed, the death of a father or mother is an important event for that process, but in fact it does not radically affect the process of succession and transfer of property and immovable property.A person has been designated as an heir because between the heir and the heir have a relationship of marriage, kinship and liberate slaves. Basically, most of the people prefer to solve inheritance problems by conducting family deliberation even though there have been stipulated rules in the Qur'an and al-Hadith. Basically, this family deliberation system is also allowed in Islamic law. However, there are exceptions in it if a dispute occurs during deliberation which results in an inheritance dispute
Marlojong Tradition On The Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Siregar Syapar Alim
Published: May 2023

This article describes the tradition of marlojong (elopement) perspective of Islamic law. The focus of research in this article is in Padangsidimpuan district of Angkola Julu, Padangsidimpuan, North Sumatra. Marlojong tradition is a marriage performed by a man bringing a woman to his parents' house to be his wife without being known by the female master. Marlojong marriage occurs because the mother of the woman does not give her blessing to her child in choosing a soul mate chosen by her own child. There are some negative impacts for those who do marlojong marriages in the process: For parents, especially parents of women marlojong marriage will get a poor image. Based on the results of the examination, it can be concluded that the practice of marlojong marriage that occurred in Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu District and carried out by young Muslims Batak Angkola tribe is a practice marriage that is contrary and not in accordance with Islamic sharia. In addition to marlojong marriage has existed from the past and until now still exists, and then this tradition belongs to urf al-fasidah. Urf al-fasidah is a habit carried out by man but contrary to syara‟, legalizing the haram, or rescinding obligations.
Perkembangan Hukum Islam Pada Masa Khalifah Abdul Malik Bin Marwan
Authors: Gunawan Syafri
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the progress of Islamic law during the caliphate Abdul Malik bin Marwan who was one of the Umayyad caliphs in Syria who was firm and longest in power, with a fairly long period, so of course there were many breakthroughs as caliphs in advancing the Islamic kingdom at that time. , including developing Islamic law.The method used in this article is a qualitative method, here the author seeks from various literatures that review the caliphate of Abdul Malik bin Marwan which then the author analyzes to answer questions about the development of Islamic law during the caliphate of Abdul Malik bin Marwan descriptively.The finding that during the caliphate of Abdullah bin Marwan there has been a fantastic development of Islamic law, namely the establishment of the High Court to try officials who deviate or act arbitrarily against the people, so it is noted that during his caliphate Queen Kahina as the leader of the Barbarians was sentenced to death.
PELAKSANAAN WARIS DI KECAMATAN ANGKOLA SANGKUNUR
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Sainul
Published: May 2023

In the division of inheritance, there is certainly a law that regulates inheritance, which is called inheritance law. The basic stipulation for the division of inheritance in Islamic law is that the share of men is 2:1 from the share of women, meaning that the share of men is more than that of women because they have more responsibilities. This provision applies from top to bottom or the oldest heir to the youngest heir.However, this is not practiced by the community in Angkola Sangkunur District, South Tapanuli Regency, the distribution of inheritance is different as described above for men 2:1 from the female share. The implementation of the distribution of inheritance that occurs in Angkola Sangkunur District, South Tapanuli Regency is based on the economic ability of the heirs with mutual consent. For this reason, researchers want to investigate further about how, reasons, and factors for implementing the distribution of inheritance based on economic considerations in Angkola Sangkunur District by using interview, observation and documentation techniques and then analyzing it descriptively because this research is field research.The result is the implementation of the distribution of inheritance in Angkola Sangkunur District, the first is the implementation of the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law, the implementation of the division of inheritance based on a will, and the implementation of the division of inheritance based on customary law, namely based on economic considerations. The next factor is because of culture, there is no socialization and lack of individual awareness.
DINAMIKA PENAFSIRAN PRINSIP KEPENTINGAN TERBAIK DALAM PERKARA HAḌONAH DAN RIDDAHNYA PIHAK PENGASUH
Authors: Akbar Ali
Published: May 2023

This study aims to obtain different results, judges in the Religious Courts view riddah in resolving post-divorce conflict cases and information with the determination of Islamic law. The approach used is empirical juridical which aims to examine practice in the form of decisions by referring to legal norms and the basis for legal considerations regulated in regulations. The data sources of this research use several decisions of the Religious Courts, laws and regulations, especially laws and primary legal materials. The results of the study show that the understanding of parenting is contained in the terms in Fiqh and in the Laws, which emphasize the welfare of the child with the caregiver being able to fulfil all the rights of the child. from the cases that have been explained that the judge has a subjective view in making decisions which ultimately fulfil the rights of the child.
Komparasi Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata Terhadap Ganti Kelamin dan Konsekuensi Yuridisnya
Authors: Saputra Dian , Abdullah Lawang Karimuddin
Published: May 2023

Genital replacement is an interesting issue to be studied today. Especially with regard to the impact on civil rights after sex surgery is carried out. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the practice of sex change in the perspective of legislation and Islamic law and the juridical consequences of this sex change. The research method used is a normative juridical research method using data from library literature. In addition, researchers also use primary legal materials contained in the Civil Code and the Marriage Law. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that normatively the practice of sex change is allowed for reasons of benefit, whereas if the motivation is for other interests, Islamic teachings forbid it. The juridical consequences after sex change can occur in the aspect of marriage and the distribution of inheritance, because the Marriage Law only recognizes marriage between a man and a woman. The distribution of inheritance for people who change their genitals must be done carefully by taking into account their gender, both male and female.
PARADIGMA FIKIH PRIORITAS DALAM FATWA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dedi Dedi , Islamy Athoillah , Harahap Abdul Aziz
Published: May 2023

Upaya membumikan sistem ekonomi syariah di Indonesia tidak selamanya mendapat respons positif, melainkan seringkali menuai pandangan negatif dari masyarakat. Fenomena demikian di antaranya dipicu oleh paradigma yang keliru dalam merespons pelbgai fatwa ekonomi syariah yang ada. Penelitian normatif-filosofis ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi paradigma fikih dalam landasan perumusan fatwa ekonomi syariah oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN)-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Teori analisis dalam penelitian ini, yakni paradigma fikih prioritas (fiqh al-awlawiyat) yang dicetuskan oleh Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat corak paradigma fikih prioritas dalam landasan perumusan fatwa ekonomi syariah oleh DSN-MUI. Pertama, paradigma fiqh al-muwazanat (fikih keseimbangan) dan fiqh al-wâqi‘ (fiqh realitas) dalam landasan al-Taysîr al-Manhaji dan al-Tafriq baina al-Halal wal Haram. Kecenderungan paradigma fiqh al-muwazanat dan fiqh al-waqi’ terlihat pada penekanan landasan al-Taysîr al-Manhaji yang membandingkan mempertimbangkan kadar kemaslahatan terbaik dan adaptable dengan kondisi empiris ekonomi yang ada.  Begitu juga dapat dilihat dalam penekanan landasan at-Tafriq baina al-Halal wal Haram yang memisahkan (harta yang halal dan yang haram, karena relaitas praktik sistem ekonomi syariah di Indonesia masih belum lepas secara totalitas dari sistem ekonomi konvensional. Kedua, paradigma fiqh al-maqasid (fikih tujuan) dalam landasan I‘adah al-Nazhar dan Tahqiq al-Manath. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari penekakanan kedua landasan tersebut yang menekankan peninjauan ulang terhadap implikasi fatwa maupun dasar penetapan fatwa untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implikasi maupun dasar penetapan sebuah hukum paralel atau justru berlawanan dengan wujud kemaslahatan yang menjadi tujuan inti dari perumusan fatwa. Implikasi teoritik penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keberadaaan dimensi corak paradigma fikih prioritas dalam landasan perumusan fatwa ekonomi syariah oleh DSN-MUI dapat senantiasa adaptif dan kontekstual terhadap perkembangan sistem ekonomi modern. Keterbatasan penelitian ini, yakni belum membahas tentang bagaimana bentuk intervensi politik (pemerintah) dalam strategi perumusan pelbagai fatwa DSN-MUI terkait ekonomi syariah.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sirait Adi Syahputra
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to analyze how problematic the application of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia is. This type of research is to use an explanative mix method. The source of data from this research is the perception or view of the people of Medan city which consists of ordinary people, students and community leaders. Data collection methods were carried out by distributing questionnaires, focus group discussions and interviews, data analysis was carried out by coding, categorizing, tabulating, testing data and ending with conclusions. The results of this study indicate that at the level of ordinary people there is ignorance and lack of understanding of Islamic Criminal Law (Jinayah), then at the student level the view that there is a sadistic image attached to Islamic criminal law so that it is not easy to apply and at the level of community leaders the view that the Indonesian paradigm It is not an Islamic state that is firmly attached so that it is difficult to change, coupled with the condition of the plural and multicultural Indonesian society.