bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCIA DE LA POBLACIÓN CON HIPOACUSIA NEUROSENSORIAL BILATERAL DEL MUNICIPIO DE PAMPLONA, NORTE DE SANTANDER
Authors: Bermudez Muñoz Martha Lucia , Carrero Rubio Andrea Carolina , Chinchilla Rodriguez Daniela Andrea , Espinosa Calderon Jennifer Lisbeth , Lache Gómez Lina Viviana , Moreno Hernandez Herica Tatiana , Sabala Espinosa Ingrid Yulieth
Published: October 2018

INTRODUCCIÓN: Establecer las características del grupo de usuarios con Hipoacusia Neurosensorial Bilateral HNB permitió agrupar la población de acuerdo a sus características y necesidades comunes, con el objetivo de obtener la base de datos que será utilizada para el estudio de satisfacción sobre el uso de audífonos en esta población. MÉTODOS: Esta investigación se realizó en la ciudad de Pamplona Colombia y sus municipios aledaños, de carácter cuantitativo y descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal, contó con una muestra total de 6.316 usuarios, tomados de 3 bases de datos de Historias Clínicas de pacientes atendidos por el servicio de fonoaudiología durante los años 2006 a 2016. RESULTADOS: A partir de la cuantificación de los datos se obtiene una muestra total de 678 usuarios con HNB, siendo 348 hombres y 330 mujeres, además se evidencia que 456 personas se encuentran en el grupo de la tercera edad y solo 185 cuentan con adaptación de audífonos. ANÁLISIS Y DISCUSIÓN: la HNB se relaciona directamente con la edad, sin embargo, cuando nos referimos al sexo no existe un factor predominante frente al género, paralelo a ello se evidencia que, aunque el índice de HNB es alto son pocas las personas que adquieren las prótesis auditivas. CONCLUSIONES: No existe un predominio en cuanto al género con HNB sin embargo se evidencia que efectivamente un factor predominante para esta alteración es la edad, y de la misma forma el porcentaje de personas con esta deficiencia que tienen los audífonos es realmente bajo.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA SATISFACCIÓN DEL CLIENTE EN EL SECTOR FINANCIERO DEL MUNICIPIO DE PAMPLONA - COLOMBIA
Authors: Bohórquez Gustavo Enrique , Fernández Jose Sergio
Published: October 2018

El sector financiero requiere elevados niveles de eficiencia y calidad de servicio para lograr su desarrollo; la presente investigación se planteó como objetivo Generar propuestas de mejora para aumentar el nivel de satisfacción de los clientes a través de la caracterización y análisis de la dinámica de atención al cliente en el sector financiero del municipio Pamplona. Se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo con base en un diseño de campo; se evalúo la calidad de servicio percibida por los clientes internos y externos utilizando los elementos teóricos del Modelo Servqual. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar las brechas existentes para cada una de las dimensiones, a partir de estos elementos se desarrollaron propuestas para lograr la mejora en la calidad percibida. Además de las acciones generales para las instituciones del sector se recomienda el estudio detallado para ajustar los lineamientos a cada organización particular.
VALOR DE USO CLINICO DE LA FOTOGRAFIA EN MOTRICIDAD OROFACIAL
Authors: Capacho Eliana Elizabeth Rivera , Cubillos Diana Carolina Sanchez , Vera Eyla Dayana Basto , Barbosa Asbleydi Torres , Bohorquez Astrid Carolina , Sinuco Yulieth Paola
Published: October 2018

INTRODUCCIÓN: El valor de uso clínico que diferentes disciplinas han encontrado en la fotografía, va desde los propósitos de evaluación diagnóstico, toma de decisiones para la intervención, hasta fines investigativos, lo cual motiva la pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuál es el valor de uso clínico de la fotografía clínica en Motricidad Orofacial?. MÉTODOS: El tipo de estudio se enmarca en el desarrollo experimental, haciendo uso de la “Ficha de Fotografía Clínica Aplicada a Motricidad Orofacial”, que consta de 4 segmentos. La ficha se aplicó a 69 estudiantes universitarios 34 mujeres y 35 hombres sin antecedentes de tratamiento ortodóncico. RESULTADOS: Se estudió el valor de uso clínico de las fotografías en la Postura corporal, Musculatura de la masticación, Musculatura de paladar y velo del paladar, Dentición y Oclusión, Lengua y frenillo lingual, Músculos de la expresión facial y asimetría facial, se exalta en los resultados que en los diferentes segmentos de la unidad estomatognática analizados, se percibieron hallazgos de importancia a nivel miofuncional Orofacial. ANÁLISIS Y DISCUSIÓN: La incorporación del recurso fotográfico en la evaluación, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento en el área de Motricidad Orofacial, se constituye en un mecanismo de fácil entrenamiento, económico y poco invasivo, que permite al clínico analizar detalladamente la morfología y estado de estructuras intra y extraorales y de funcionalidad como en la expresión facial CONCLUSIONES: La fotografía es un método, de fácil acceso al profesional de Motricidad Orofaial; que puede utilizarse de manera efectiva con requerimientos técnicos mínimos.
DESARROLLO HUMANO Y CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO EN EL ÁMBITO REGIONAL COLOMBIANO (1990-2005)
Authors: Gualdrón Guerrero Carlos Andrés
Published: October 2018

En la presente investigación se analizan lasrelaciones entre desarrollo humano ycrecimiento económico en el ámbito regionalcolombiano. Para ello, adaptamos los métodosde estudio propuestos durante los últimos añospor Ranis, Stewart y Ramírez en los queconsideran la existencia de cuatro situacionesdistintas en la relación entre ambas variables:círculos viciosos, círculos virtuosos, sesgos procrecimientoy sesgos pro-desarrollo. Aplicamosel método a escala regional para todas lasregiones colombianas
Análisis de las propiedades físicas y químicas de zanahoria deshidratada por ósmosis y secado convectivo
Authors: Gómez Luz Elena Ramírez
Published: October 2018

En este trabajo se modificaron las características naturales de la zanahoria (Daucus carota L.) aplicando de forma consecutiva procesos de deshidratación osmótica y secado por aire caliente. En particular, se estudió el efecto de una solución hipertónica de sacarosa concentrada a 50-60 % p/p y una temperatura de secado de 60 °C, sobre las propiedades físicas y químicas del vegetal. Las muestras deshidratadas se analizaron comparativamente frente al alimento en fresco mediante la determinación de la humedad, actividad de agua, sólidos solubles, pH, porcentaje de acidez, color y resistencia a la compresión. Se encontró que el proceso de deshidratación combinado promueve una reducción en el peso de la zanahoria mayor al 70 %, actividad de agua por debajo de 0,4, acidez cercana al 2 % y sólidos solubles entre 28 y 35 ºBx, sin modificar significativamente el color natural del alimento.PALABRAS CLAVE: Deshidratación, Solución hipertónica, Aire caliente, Vegetal
Evaluación del color en el tostado de haba (vicia faba)
Authors: PEREZ LUZ  ALBA CABALLERO
Published: October 2018

El color es un atributo importante en los alimentos que influye en su aceptación sensorial, identificando variabilidades entre productos, detección de defectos y anomalías; En el del café sucedáneo el color es determinante en la aceptación del producto esperando sea lo más parecido al café (Coffea). El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el color del Haba (Vicia faba) tostada como posible ingrediente en la preparación de un café sucedáneo. Una vez realizado el tostado (120 ±1°C / 30 minutos) de 1 Kg de Haba (Vicia faba) y 1 Kg de café verde variedad Colombia procedente de Toledo Norte de Santander, se procedió a molerlo en un molino de café Wega obteniendo una granulometría media, NTC 3534. Se realizaron 5 tratamientos, mezclando diferentes concentraciones de Haba (Vicia faba) tostada molida al 5 %, 10 %, 15 % y 100 % y café tostado molido (patrón) 100%. Se evaluó el color con un espectrofotómetro de esfera X-Rite SP 62, iluminante D65, observador estándar de 10°, utilizando el espacio de color CIELAB, por triplicado.  Los datos se analizaron mediante un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) con un nivel de confianza del 95 % estableciendo si existía diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los tratamientos. El Haba (Vicia faba) tostada presento una tonalidad parda opaca con un valor *L 34,75, a* 8,23 y b* 18,83. Las concentraciones evaluadas de las mezclas de Haba tostada (Vicia faba) influyeron en el color del café sucedáneo observándose deferencias estadísticamente significativas en el color entre las medias de los 5 tratamientos.
ELABORACIÓN DE UNA MERMELADA A PARTIR DEL PECIOLO DE RUIBARBO (Rheum Rhabarbarum)
Authors: Granados Clemente Conde , Torrenegra Miladys Alarcón
Published: October 2018

El ruibarbo (Rheum Rhabarbarum) es una especie de planta fanerógama perteneciente a la familia Polygonaceae, de gran aceptación en los trópicos, donde se consume fresca y procesada. En este trabajo se elaboraron 5 formulaciones de mermeladas a partir del peciolo evaluándose las caracteristicas fisicoquímica y microbiológicas. Obteniendo como resultado que las formulaciones presentaron valores aceptados por la norma técnica colombiana evidenciando en las formulaciones con presencia de panela un aumento en el contenido nutricional.
UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE PROBABILIDAD MEDIADA POR UN OVA, ORIENTADA A UN COLEGIO RURAL DEL MUNICIPIO DE PAIPA
Authors: Salcedo Ramírez Ruby Yamile , Fernández Morales Flavio Humberto , Duarte Julio Enrique
Published: October 2018

El presente trabajo muestra los resultados de aplicar una unidad didáctica que involucra la implementación de un Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje, OVA, con el fin de mejorar las competencias en probabilidad, propuestas en los Estándares Básicos de Competencias en Matemáticas del Ministerio de Educación Nacional para el grado once. La investigación se enmarca dentro del enfoque cuasi experimental, ya que se busca la construcción de aprendizajes significativos en probabilidad, empleando para ello un diseño didáctico aplicado a un único grupo.
ORIENTACIÓN ÓPTIMA EN EL ESPACIO PARA OBTENER AHORRO ENERGÉTICO EN LOS ACTUADORES DE LA PLATAFORMA STEWART-GOUGH
Authors: Cortés Torres Eliseo de Jesús , García González Luis Eduardo , Campos Bonilla Aníbal Alexandre
Published: October 2018

Este artículo se enfoca en la aplicación de los modelos dinámicos y estáticos del robot paralelo de Stewart-Gough usando el procedimiento de Newton-Euler y la reciprocidad de la teoría de Screw, estas se utilizan para encontrar la fuerza en cada actuador de la pierna en determinada tarea. Luego el algoritmo implementado y validado por medio de simulación asistida por computadora. Por otro lado, el algoritmo PSO (Optimización por Enjambre de Partículas) se implementa para encontrar la mejor posición del robot con respecto a una rotación de la plataforma base en el eje Z, con el objetivo de obtener la fuerza mínima posible en el actuador para la tarea del robot.
ARQUITECTURA EMPRESARIAL PARA LA GESTIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN DE PRODUCTOS DE DESARROLLO TECNOLÓGICO E INNOVACIÓN EN UN GRUPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Martínez Ardila Andrea Cristina , Carrillo Zambrano Eduardo
Published: October 2018

En este trabajo se propone el modelo de una arquitectura empresarial para la gestión de la información de los proyectos y los productos bajo la norma NTC 5802 al interior de grupo de investigación, tomando como caso de pruebas el grupo de investigación PRISMA de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (UNAB), dada la necesidad de realizar una apropiada gestión de la información de productos de Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación que aporte a la toma de decisiones.
ESTRATEGIAS DE CONTROL MPPT APLICADAS EN UN CONVERTIDOR DC/DC TIPO BOOST PARA SISTEMAS FOTOVOLTAICOS
Authors: Acevedo Meza Heynler , Mendoza García José L. , Sepúlveda Mora Sergio
Published: October 2018

Se desarrolló el estudio e implementación de algoritmos para el seguimiento del punto de máxima potencia mediante el microcontrolador PIC16f877A, el cual ejerce control sobre un convertidor DC/DC tipo boost. El sistema fue diseñado para garantizar una alta eficiencia, utilizando la técnica de PWM de una señal de 30 kHz. Con el fin de validar los resultados experimentales, se llevó a cabo el análisis del sistema mediante el software Matlab/Simulink.
NEUROMARKETING COMO HERRAMIENTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN EN LA GESTIÓN MUNICIPAL
Authors: Laguado Ramírez Raquel Irene
Published: October 2018

El estudio tuvo como propósito inicial analizar el neuromarketing como herramienta de planificación en la gestión municipal. Metodológicamente basado en un paradigma post-positivista, como un estudio cualitativo etnográfico con apoyo documental, con técnicas bajo un paradigma crítico interpretativo. La información se obtuvo mediante observación de participantes y la entrevista semiestructurada a los informantes de las cuatro organizaciones municipales seleccionadas. La fiabilidad de dicha población es relativa, al igual se destinará la ética como condición imperante.
SISTEMA DE TELEMETRÍA Y RECONFIGURACIÓN DE ESTACIÓN DE MEDIDA USANDO CONEXIÓN FULL DUPLEX A TRAVÉS DE DOS TECNOLOGÍAS INALÁMBRICAS
Authors: Álvarez García Gonzalo Alberto , Serna Ruiz Andrés Felipe , Marín García Edward Johan
Published: October 2018

Los sistemas de instrumentación deben responder a necesidades reales del entorno y deben presentar una información confiable de las medidas realizadas, es por esto que los sistemas requieren de elementos que puedan ser reconfigurados a las necesidades de cada entorno, permitiendo mejorar la precisión del sistema. Este trabajo muestra una adaptación de tecnologías de diferente naturaleza para la realización de una conexión full dúplex con una estación de medida de condiciones climatológicas adaptadas al contexto.
ESTUDIO DE ESTABILIDAD DE VEHÍCULOS PESADOS
Authors: G Moreno Gonzalo , G Flórez Elkin , A Peña César
Published: October 2018

La estabilidad de vehículos pesados es un tema ampliamente estudiado en la actualidad, dado que de esta forma es posible comprender una de las principales causas de accidentes vehiculares: el vuelco de vehículos. El objetivo principal de los investigadores es determinar una forma de predecir el comportamiento de un vehículo bajo ciertas condiciones de operación. En este sentido, en este artículo se compara el análisis clásico de estabilidad de un vehículo en dos dimensiones y un análisis de estabilidad de un modelo tridimensional utilizando la misma metodología.
KINE-UIS: MODELAMIENTO DE VIDEO PARA LA ADQUISICIÓN DE LA VELOCIDAD Y ACELERACIÓN ANGULAR INSTANTÁNEA DE UN SÓLIDO RÍGIDO
Authors: Meneses Flórez Jorge Enrique , Niño Sáenz José David , García Beltrán Fernel Augusto
Published: October 2018

Con la finalidad de llevar a la práctica el estudio de la cinemática se desarrolló una herramienta computacional con la cual se puede contrastar por medio del modelamiento de video, el movimiento de mecanismos reales con los datos calculados de las ecuaciones teóricas. Se presentan los resultados de la velocidad y aceleración angular de la biela de un mecanismo manivela-biela-corredera a partir de un video del movimiento de dicha maquina; para esto se desarrolló el software Kine-uis, basado en el software Tracker, el cual se modificó para que de manera automática identificará el objeto que se desea analizar por medio de detección de marcas visuales ubicadas en los puntos de interés del mecanismo. Se analizó la biela, obteniendo los datos necesarios para determinar su velocidad y aceleración angular que junto con el sistema de detección de color y los resultados obtenidos se exponen de manera detallada en este artículo.
Adopción de prácticas de Gobierno de TI en la oficina de Admisiones, Registro y Control UFPSO
Authors: Velásquez Pérez Torcoroma , Pérez Pérez Yesica María , Flórez Ivette Carolina
Published: October 2018

La oficina de Admisiones, Registro y Control de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña (UFPSO) es la encargada de realizar el proceso académico que parte desde la inscripción hasta el grado de los estudiantes, la información que maneja es de suma importancia y su pérdida o modificación impactaría en los objetivos misionales de la Universidad. En este artículo se muestra la adopción de buenas prácticas asociadas con Gobierno de TI que se vienen adaptando para la mejora de dicha dependencia que parte del modelo de negocio de la oficina, sus roles tecnológicos, el mapa de procesos, la gestión de riesgos, indicadores de gestión entre otros, alineado con estándares como COBIT 5.0, ISO27001 y la ISO9001.
PRONÓSTICOS FINANCIEROS: MÉTODO DE REGRESIÓN Y CORRELACIÓN. CASO: EMPRESA MANUFACTURERA
Authors: Thomas Manzano Saury José , Castro Escobar Sandra Milena , Moya Argüello Richard Antonio
Published: October 2018

A partir de datos con tendencia lineal, se presentan en este artículo los cálculos de pronóstico a través del método de regresión y correlación verificada a través de la correlación, en empresas manufactureras, método que adquiere importancia cuando los datos exceden los 11 años, esta metodología permite la interpretación de resultados mediante una estimación rápida de las ventas, cuentas por cobrar e inventarios en los próximos 4 años, 2016, 2017, 2018 y 2019, logrando establecer un parámetro de referencia para que la alta dirección tome decisiones acertadas en materia de inversión y financiamiento.
SOLUCIÓN DEL MDVRP USANDO EL ALGORITMO DE BÚSQUEDA LOCAL ITERADA
Authors: Ospina-Toro Daniela , Toro-Ocampo Eliana Mirledy , Gallego-Rendón Ramón Alfonso
Published: October 2018

En este artículo se propone una metodología para resolver el problema de ruteo considerando múltiples depósitos (MDVRP).  El modelo contempla situaciones con y sin restricción de distancia.  En el proceso de búsqueda se aceptan soluciones infactibles por sobrecarga en vehículos, depósitos y longitud de ruta, las cuales son llevadas como penalidades en la función objetivo.  Para su solución es implementado el algoritmo de Búsqueda Local Iterada (Iterated Local Search).  En la construcción de la solución inicial se usan heurísticas basadas en técnicas de clusterización.  La metodología es verificada usando casos de prueba de la literatura, los resultados obtenidos y tiempos de cómputo son comparados con los registros existentes.
SISTEMA AUTOMATIZADO PARA EL CONGELAMIENTO DE SEMEN BOVINO
Authors: Arango Trillos Jhon Elier , Durán Acevedo Cristhian Manuel , Lizarazo Parada Jhon Edward , Duarte Noriega Jorge Antonio
Published: October 2018

El congelamiento de semen bovino (criopreservanción) consiste en reducir la temperatura de las muestras seminales hasta el punto de estabilidad biológica. Este proceso de congelamiento se lleva acabo sumergiendo las muestras de semen en nitrógeno líquido (LN2). Cuando la muestra es sumergida, entra en un régimen de ebullición debido a la gran diferencia de temperatura entre la muestra y el nitrógeno líquido (LN2), causando evaporización y cristalización. Las curvas de congelamiento de muestras biológicas de semen bovino no son comunes en la literatura; sin embargo existen referencias que describen varios ritmos de congelamiento que se han realizado experimentalmente y han alcanzado resultados aceptables. El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar un sistema automatizado de control para el congelamiento de semen bovino que pueda seguir o simular las curvas de congelamiento para una congelación optima después de la estabilización.
Analytic characterization of flow cytometric assays for detection of immunoglobulin G on canine erythroid cells, including detection of dog erythrocyte antigen 1 on erythroid precursors
Authors: Lucidi Cynthia A. , Gerlach John A. , Forney Susan , Jutkowitz L. Ari , Scott Michael A.
Published: October 2018

OBJECTIVE To develop and characterize flow cytometric assays for detecting IgG bound to canine erythrocytes and bone marrow erythroid precursors.

SAMPLE Blood samples from 20 healthy and 61 sick dogs with (n = 33) or without (28) immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) and bone marrow samples from 14 healthy dogs.

PROCEDURES A flow cytometric assay for measurement of IgG on RBCs was developed, and appropriate positive control cells were generated. Analytic and diagnostic performance were characterized. The RBC IgG assay was then combined with density-gradient fractionation of aspirated bone marrow cells and a 2-color process to yield an assay for detecting IgG on nucleated RBCs (nRBCs). Cell sorting and cytologic examination confirmed target cell populations, and anti–dog erythrocyte antigen 1 (DEA1) blood-typing serum was used to generate IgG-positive nRBCs.

RESULTS Within- and between-run coefficients of variation for the RBC IgG assay were 0.1% to 13.9%, and > 90% of spiked IgG-positive RBCs were detected. Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the assay for detection of IMHA were 88% and 93%, respectively. Cytologic findings for sorted bone marrow fractions rich in early-, mid-, and late-stage nRBCs from 3 healthy dogs indicated 89% to 98% nRBC purity. After IgG coating with anti-DEA1 blood-typing serum, IgG was detected on nRBCs from DEA1-positive, but not DEA1-negative, healthy dogs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The developed RBC IgG assay had favorable analytic and diagnostic performance for detection of IMHA in dogs and was successfully adapted to detect IgG on canine nRBCs of various maturation stages. The findings supported the presence of DEA1 on canine nRBCs.
Three-dimensional assessment of the influence of juvenile pubic symphysiodesis on the pelvic geometry of dogs
Authors: Dunlap Anna E. , Mathews Kyle G. , Walters Bethany L. , Bruner Kent A. , Ru Hongyu , Marcellin-Little Denis J.
Published: October 2018

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the 3-D geometry of canine pelves and to characterize the long-term effects of juvenile pubic symphysiodesis (JPS) on pelvic geometry by comparing the pelvic configuration between littermates that did and did not undergo the procedure.

ANIMALS 24 Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, or Labrador Retriever–Golden Retriever crossbred service dogs from 13 litters.

PROCEDURES At 16 weeks old, puppies with a hip joint distraction index ≥ 0.5 were randomly assigned to undergo thermal JPS (n = 9), mechanical JPS (7), or a sham (control) surgical procedure (8). Ten years later, each dog underwent a CT scan of the pelvic region. Modeling software was used to create 3-D reconstructions from the CT scans, and various pelvic measurements were made and compared among the 3 treatments.

RESULTS Compared with the control treatment, thermal and mechanical JPS increased the hemipelvis acetabular angle by 4°, the acetabular angle of lateral opening by 5°, and the orientation of the medial acetabular wall in a transverse plane by 6°, which indicated that JPS increased dorsal femoral head coverage by the acetabulum. Both JPS procedures decreased the pelvic canal area by approximately 20% and acetabular inclination by 6° but did not alter acetabular retroversion.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that thermal and mechanical JPS were equally effective in altering the 3-D pelvic geometry of dogs. These findings may help guide future studies of alternatives for optimizing canine pelvic anatomy to minimize the risk of hip dysplasia and associated osteoarthritis.
Influence of hydrogen-rich saline on hepatocyte autophagy during laparoscopic liver ischaemia-reperfusion combined resection injury in miniature pigs
Authors: Bai Ge , Li Hui , Ge Yansong , Zhang Qianzhen , Zhang Jiantao , Chen Mingzi , Liu Tao , Wang Hongbin
Published: October 2018

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to investigate the protective effect of hydrogen-rich saline (HRS) against liver ischaemia-reperfusion combined resection injury.

Material and Methods

Eighteen miniature pigs were randomly divided into three groups: a sham operated group (sham group, laparoscopic liver ischaemia-reperfusion combined resection injury group (IRI group), and a hydrogen-rich saline intervention group (IRI + HRS group). Samples of hepatic tissue and serum were collected at the time of reperfusion and then 3 h, 1 d, and 3 d post reperfusion. Liver function, oxidative stress, autophagy-related mRNA genes, and protein expression were evaluated. Changes in cell and tissue ultrastructure were examined by transmission electron microscopy.

Results

Compared with the sham group, the level of autophagy of hepatocytes increased in the IRI and IRI + HRS groups, corresponding to high oxidative stress and severe liver function injury. Liver function, antioxidant content, autophagy levels, and liver injury were improved after intervention with HRS in the IRI + HRS group compared with the IRI group.

Conclusion

Intervention with hydrogen-rich saline could exert a protective effect against liver ischaemia-reperfusion combined resection injury through the reduction of oxidative stress and hepatocyte autophagy.
Thermo-Economic Analysis and Environmental Aspects of Absorption Refrigeration Unit Operation Onboard Marine Vehicles: Ro- Pax Vessel Case Study
Authors: Ammar N R , Sediek I S
Published: October 2018

Marine diesel engines lose a huge amount of fuel heat content in the form of exhaust gas and jacket cooling water, especially onboard high-powered marine vehicles such as Ro-Pax ships. In this paper, the possibility of using the waste heat of marine diesel engines as a source of heat for air conditioning absorption system is investigated. The thermodynamic analysis, in addition to the environmental and economic analysis of the air condition absorption cycle operated with two heat sources using lithium bromide as absorbent, are performed using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software. The last 10 years have seen a steady growth in the passenger ferry and Ro-Pax market, with particularly strong growth in passenger numbers. As a case study, a Ro-Pax vessel operating in the Red Sea area is considered, regarding the profitability of using air conditioning absorption system. The results show specific economic benefits of the jacket cooling water operated absorption refrigeration unit (ARU) over the exhaust gas operated unit, with annual costs of capital money recovery of 51,870 $/year and 54,836 $/year, respectively. Environmentally, applying an ARU machine during cruising will reduce fuel consumption by 104 ton/year. This, in turn, will result in reducing NOx, SOx, and CO2 emissions with cost-effectiveness of 7.73 $/kg, 20.39 $/kg, and 0.13 $/kg, respectively.
Expressional Bipolarity of Theatre
Authors: Ballay Miroslav
Published: October 2018

The author contemplates expressional bipolarity of contemporary art of theatre. He is personally interested in whether theatre has yet a chance to purify spectators. He explores theatre in terms of reception, and also focuses on the methods of addressing the themes of the day. Using case studies of selected productions in contemporary theatre, he reflects on the intentions of a number of theatre directors whose particular intention is for the theatre to provoke or manipulate spectators.
Theatrical Mise-En-Scene In Film Form
Authors: Sabol Ján
Published: October 2018

The study reflects on divergence between theatre and film. It also points out that the difference ought to be sought in ontology, in the principle of the coding of actual reality by using film or theatrical language. In the perception of a syncretic work that connects the elements of both types of art, the viewer a priori perceives theatrical mimesis (and also the execution of theatrical mise-en-scène) as an “alien” element used by the film “language” of a concrete cinematographic work. The perception of such a work assumes the viewer’s readiness and willingness to accept a hybrid work, which inevitably calls for a different manner of decoding the narrative offered. If we are to summarise the hitherto knowledge which elucidates the relationship between theatre and film (in the manner in which actual reality is mimicked and in the subsequent execution of theatrical and film mise-en-scène), it may be concluded that, as opposed to film, theatre enjoys a unique opportunity to imitate actual reality by performing which takes place in real time and in direct interaction between the actor and the viewer. The film conveys this using filmmaking devices.
Kepercayaan Tradisional Masyarakat Jawa dalam Novel Suti Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Yulianti Eva , Sudewa I Ketut , Nama I Ketut
Published: October 2018

I choose the novel Suti as the research object because firstly, in this novel it is described about historical ocassion in the year of 1960’s. Second, the novel Suti has a rural background. Third, the novel Suti describes the belief that had happened in the rural region. There are two problems that will be discussed. First, structure analysis that consists og figures, plots, and background. Second, literature sociology discussion that consists of javanese traditional belief. There are two results oh this research, they are structure analysis and literature sociology analysis that discuss about javanese traditional belief in the novel Suti. The main character in this novel is Suti. Besides, there are secondary and complementary characters too. The plots in this novel are divided into three plots. The first plot tells about the life of Suti since little until adult. The second plot tells about the close relationship between Suti and Sastro’s family, until finally Suti disappers by being brought away by her mother. The last plot tells about the life of Sastro’s family after being left by Suti, until finally Suti went back to Tungkal Village. The background in this novel are divided into three backgrounds, they are background pf place that takes place in Tungkal Village, Solo, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta. Background of time that describes the situation in the year of 1960’s, and background of culture that tells about the daily life of Tungkal Village’s people, ranging from traditional rituals until behaviors. The analysis of traditional belief in the novel Suti uses the theory of Wayland. D. Hand, that the traditional belief is divided into four aspects, such as : (1)  the belief in the environment of human’s life, for example the beliefs about weton, age of marriage, etc; (2) the belief about mystical world, for example the belief in the existence of Mbah Parmin and worshipping practice towards Mbah Parmin; (3) the belief in the creation of universe, for example the belief in the sound of crow; (4) the other kind of belief, for example someone’s behavior.
The Second Language Acquisition by Mixed Marriage Child (A Study Case)
Authors: Ann Pulsa Luh , Sudipa I Nengah , Weddha Savitri Putu
Published: October 2018

Unlike a general family, mixed marriage child has to learn other language starting from young age, or can be said as a bilingual child. He or she will learn their second language either his mother’s language or father’s language. The aims of this study are to find out the type of second language acquisition by the mixed marriage child and to find out the influencing factor for the child to acquire their second language. Three methods and technique are used in this study, the first is method and technique of collecting data using interview and recording methods in order to collect the data; the second is method and technique of analyzing data, qualitative method is used in this part by using three theories proposed by Ellis, Krashen Berry and Einsenson; and the third is method and technique of presenting data using informal method. The result of the study is Henry as mixed marriage child has naturalistic type who acquires the language by communicating with his family and surrounding directly. There are five factors influencing his second language acquisition; they are physiological condition and motor ability, intelligence, economic status, sex, and environment.
Illocutionary Act of Modal Auxiliary Can In HBO Series Game of Thrones
Authors: Zahra Dewi , Mulyawan I Wayan , Parthama I Gusti Ngurah
Published: October 2018

This study is entitled Illocutionary Acts of Modal Auxiliary Can in HBO Series Game of Thrones. This study is aimed at analyzing and classifying the types of illocutionary act and its force through the modal auxiliary can in Game of Throne Series. Besides, this study also tries to explain the context of situation that supports the illocutionary act in Game of Throne Series.The library research was used to collect the data which carried modal auxiliary can from the TV series and descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data. The Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts proposed by Searle (1979) about classification of illocutionary act was used to classify the data and classify them to the types of the acts with the purpose to know the force of the illocutionary acts. Theory of context of situation proposed by Halliday was applied to show how the context of situation (field of discourse, tenor of discourse, and mode of discourse) support the illocutionary  acts found in Game of Throne Series.The result of the analysis showed that there were five types of illocutionary acts found in Game of Throne Series, they are; assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. The forces  found in the analysis are; suggesting, telling, stating, asking, entreating, promising, attitudes, refusing, intending, complaining, defying, and declaring.
Taboo Words Used in the Hollywood Movie Walk of Shame
Authors: Sintha Handayani Putu , Seri Malini Ni Luh Nyoman , Krisnawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: October 2018

Another way to express feeling, relief from burden or show how intimate someone with another is by using taboo words; even though, it is a forbidden language. However, the using of taboo words can induce misunderstanding if it is used in inappropriate situation. Moreover, there are many taboo words used by characters in the Hollywood movies which can be imitated by people from other countries without knowing the proper meaning and situation to use them because in some context, some of taboo words can have another meaning and what is not taboo for someone may be taboo for others. Seeing this phenomenon, the aims of this study are to classify types and find the functions of taboo words. The data source is one of the Hollywood movies entitled Walk of Shame. Therefore, people can be more aware to use taboo words. Some methods and techniques were applied for this research. In collecting data, content-analysis method and observation and note taking techniques were used. The following step was analysing the collected data. Qualitative method was used and the analysis techniques were collecting, reducing and classifying. The method in presenting the result is descriptive method; the result of the analysis is presented and explained in details by using words and sentences. The Theory proposed by Jay (1992) is combined with the theory proposed by Halliday and Hasan (1985); those are used to classify types of taboo words. Moreover, the theory proposed by Liedlich (1975) is used to find the function of using it. Six of ten types of taboo words were found; they are cursing, profanity, slang, ephitets, vulgarity, as well as insult and slur. Moreover, there were six functions of using taboo words found, they are creating attention, discredit, endearment, creation of strong interpersonal identification, provoking violent confrontation, and providing catharsis.
Women’s Language Features in Summer McKeen’s Vlogs
Authors: Andriani Ketut , Ngurah Parthama I Gusti , Lirishati Soethama Putu
Published: October 2018

The title of this study is Women’s Language Features in Summer McKeen’s Vlogs. This study is mainly aimed to find out and describe women’s language features found in Summer McKeen’s vlogs and to find out and explain the functions of women’s language in Summer McKeen’s vlogs. This study used Summer McKeen’s video blog as the data source. The data of this study were collected by using library research method by collecting the words or phrases uttered in Summer McKeen’s vlogs. The words found in the utterance indicated women’s language features. The collected data were organized into classification of women’s language features and the function of women’s language descriptively analyzed based on the theories applied in this study. The theories applied in this study were mainly based on the theory of women language proposed by Lakoff (1975). The findings showed that the features of women’s language found in Summer McKeen’s vlogs were lexical hedges filler, tag question, rising intonation on declaratives, empty adjectives, precise color terms, intensifiers, hypercorrect grammar, super polite forms, avoidance of strong swear words, and emphatic stress. Moreover, the findings also found that the functions of women’s language were to show uncertainty, to intensify or emphasize an utterance, to get response, to express feeling and to soften an utterance.
Flouting Maxim in BBC Series “Sherlock: A Study In Pink”
Authors: Burhan Rezuwana , Mulyawan I Wayan , Sedeng I Nyoman
Published: October 2018

This research entitled “Flouting Maxims in BBC Series “Sherlock A Study In Pink”” aims at investigating the flouting maxims and analyzing the context of situation behind the flouting maxims produced by the character in Sherlock: A Study In pink. Sometimes speaker blatantly and deliberately fails to fulfill the certain maxims because the speaker wants to express the implicit meaning hidden behind the literal meaning. The data was taken from the utterance of the characters in “Sherlock: A Study in Pink”. The observation method is used in collecting the data since the data are obtained from spoken source like movie. The/ method and technique of analyzing data used in this study was descriptive qualitative method. By applying Grice's cooperative principle and his theories on flouting and theory of Context of Situation by Halliday and Hassan (1985), certain conversations show recurring uses of flouts and the reason by context of situation. From the analysis, the most flouted maxim from the collected data is maxim of relation and the least flouted maxim is maxim of quantity and quality. There are several utterances that has flouted more than one maxim. Another point is about the context of situation behind the flouting maxim occurred in the data. There are several context of situation that make the characters flouted the maxim based on the analysis. By knowing the context of situation, the participant can easily conclude the meaning behind the flouting maxim.
Women’s Language in “The Nanny Diaries” Movie
Authors: Dharma Sanjaya Ida Bagus Gede , Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh , Rajeg I Made
Published: October 2018

This undergraduate thesis examines the types of women’s linguistic feature found in the movie and script entitled “The Nanny Diaries” and analyzes the function of each type of women language features. This paper is inspired by the differentiation of the use of women and men language. It is known that women have their own way to choose their language. The main theory applied in this study is proposed by Lakoff (1973), who divided the linguistic features into two parts – lexical feature and syntactical feature. This theory is also used in analyzing the function of the features supported by the context of situation theory proposed by Halliday (1989). This study used an American comedy drama movie as data source. The movie is chosen as the data due to its richness in women’s linguistic features. The finding of the analysis showed that the women’s linguistic features found in the movie include the lexical feature (color-term, particles and evaluative adjective) and syntactical feature (tag-question, raising intonation in declarative and politeness in request and order). In general, the findng of the analysis of function of women’s linguistic feature is aimed to show politeness and avoid strong expressions.
The Context of Situation and Perlocutionary Acts Used in the Movie “Freaky Friday”
Authors: Krisnadiari A.A. Ayu , Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh , Netra I Made
Published: October 2018

The title of this undergraduate thesis is The Context of Situation and Perlocutionary Acts Used in the Movie “Freaky Friday”. The discussion of this study is focused on the context of situation influencing perlocutionary acts and the types of perlocutionary acts in the movie ‘Freaky Friday’. The data of this study were taken from the movie “freaky Friday”. This movie is very interesting because the story is good and it presents amazing utterances. Because of that, it is worth to be analyzed. The data were collected by observing and watching the movie intensively to find out the script of the movie as secondary data, then reading the script of the movie. Furthermore, all the dialogues as the data related to speech acts were transcribed. In analyzing the data, first, identifying the utterances after that categorizing them into speech act component the next thing to do was analyzing the context of situation influencing the perlocutionary acts. Second, analyzing the types of perlocutionary acts. There were two theories used to analyze the data. First, the theory of Speech Acts proposed by Austin which was used to analyze the Perlocutionary Acts, and the second one was the theory of Ethnography of Communication proposed by Dell Hymes. The theory was used to analyze the Context of Situation influencing the perlocutionary acts. The result of this study shows that there are six types of perlocutionary acts found in this movie; they are making someone angry, intimidating, scaring, embarrassed, irritating, and persuading. Also, the context of situation takes an important part because it influences the action from the hearer.
Women’s Language in “Bring It On” Movie
Authors: Made Dwi Susanti Valeria , Mulyawan I Wayan , Istri Aryani I Gusti Agung
Published: October 2018

The title of this study is Women’s Language in the Movie “Bring It On”. This study aims at identifying and analyzing type of women’s linguistic features and functionsapplied by women characters in the movie. This movie entitled Bring It Ondirected by Peyton Reed and written by Jessica Bendinger was chosen as the data source of this study. The data of this study was obtained by watching and listening to the movie to find the women’s linguistic features used by the women characters in the movie. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively in order to give clear description. There were nine features found in the conversation of women characters of the movie, such as: lexical hedges or filler (e.g. such as well, you know, I think, I mean), tag question, rising intonation on declarative, “empty” adjective, intensifier (e.g. just, so), hypercorrect grammar, “superpolite” forms (e.g. thank you), precise color, and avoidance of strong swear word. In addition, the function found in this study as of: lexical hedges that showed women uncertain about what they are saying or cannot vouch of the accuracy of their statement; using tag question to make small talk or trying to elicit conversation from the addressee because the speaker needs confirmation from the addressee; using rising intonation is to seek for confirmation; using empty adjective is to show the speaker’s approbation or admiration for something; using precise color term is related to women’s specific interest and to show that they are good in their field; using intensifier is to emphasize and strengthen the statement; using hypercorrect grammar is to show politeness to the addressee; using super polite form is to show their gratitude to the addressee; using avoiding strong swear word is to show how strongly women show their feeling about something.
Kapıaçmaz Göleti (Kovancılar, Elazığ) Zooplankton‘unun Mevsimsel Değişimi
Authors: Bulut Hilal
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kapıaçmaz Göleti zooplankton faunasının tespiti ve mevsimsel değişiminin belirlenmesidir. Zooplankton örnekleri Temmuz 2017 - Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında mevsimsel olarak, belirlenen 2 istasyondan 55 Î¼m göz açıklığında plankton kepçesi kullanılarak, yatay çekimlerle toplanmıştır. Zooplanktonda Rotifera grubundan 17 Cladocera grubundan 4 ve Copepoda grubundan 3 tür olmak üzere toplam 24 tür tespit edilmiştir. Zooplankton gruplarının toplam birey sayılarına göre Rotifera en baskın (%72,42) grup olup, bunu Cladocera (%33,70) ve Copepoda (%17,32) izlemiştir.
Organik Zeytin Üreticilerinin Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapısı ve Organik Tarım Konusundaki Bilgi Düzeyi ve Yaklaşımları
Authors: Özsayın Damla , Tan Sibel , Everest Bengü
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada, Çanakkale'nin Gökçeada ilçesinde organik zeytincilik faaliyeti ile uğraşan üreticilerin sosyo-ekonomik yapısının incelenmesi ve onların organik tarım konusundaki bilgi düzeyi ve yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın ana materyalini, tamsayım yöntemiyle belirlenen organik zeytin yetiştiriciliği yapan 121 işletmeden anket yoluyla elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, 2016-2017 yılı üretim dönemini kapsamaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve 5‘li Likert ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; üreticilerin genel yaş ortalaması 53,6, ortalama eğitim süresi 7,5 yıl, ortalama hane halkı büyüklüğü 3,7 kişi, organik zeytincilik deneyimi 8,3 yıl ve üreticilerin %10,7‘sinin en yüksek gelire (50,001â‚º-60,000â‚º) sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Organik zeytin yetiştiriciliği yapan üreticilerin organik tarım konusunda en fazla bilinç düzeyinin ''organik tarımda, sağlığa ve doğaya zararlı kimyasallar kullanılmaz'' kavramına ilişkin olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmanın ilçe ekonomisinin gelişimine ve kırsal kalkınmaya katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Aşılı Tüplü Asma Fidanı Üretiminde Çeliklerde Göz Köreltme, Bazalda Yeniden Kesim ve Yaralamanın Fidan Randımanı ve Kalitesine Etkileri
Authors: Cangi Rüstem , Deveci Gözde Öncel
Published: October 2018

Bu araştırmada, aşılı asma fidanı üretiminde çeliklerin basal kısmında yeniden kesim, yaralama ve gözleri köreltmenin aşı başarısı, fidan randımanı ve kalitesi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada beş farklı uygulama denenmiştir. Bu uygulamalar, U-1 (çeliklerin bazal kısmı boğum altından kesilmiş, bazalda bulunan göz haricindeki diğer gözler köreltilmiştir), U-2 (çeliklerin bazal kısmı boğum altından kesilmemiş, bazalda bulunan göz haricindeki diğer gözler köreltilmiştir), U-3 (çeliklerin bazal kısmı boğum altından kesilmiş, çelik üzerindeki tüm gözler bırakılmıştır), U-4 (çeliklerin bazal kısmı boğum altından kesilmiş, çelik üzerindeki tüm gözler köreltilmiştir) ve U-5 (çeliklerin bazal kısmı boğum altından kesilmiş, dört tarafından bıçakla çizildikten sonra, çekiçle hafifçe ezilmiş, bazalda bulunan göz haricindeki diğer gözler köreltilmiştir). Royal çeşidine ait kalemler 5BB, 1613 Couderc ve 140 Ruggeri anaçlarına omega aşı makinesi ile aşılanmıştır. Aşılı çelikler, serada plastik torba içerisinde yetiştirilmiştir. Aşılı çeliklerin kallus gelişim ve köklenme performansları, fidan randımanı, birinci boy fidan randımanı, sürgün ve köklerde yaş ve kuru ağırlık değerleri belirlenmiştir. Çeliklerin bazal kısmında gözün varlığı ve bazal kısımda yeniden kesim yapmak aşı başarısını olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. 140 Ru anacında bazal kısımda yeniden kesim yapmak, kallus ve kök gelişimine olumlu etki yapmıştır. Aşı başarısı %71 (140 Ru, U-3) ile %100 (1613 C, U-3) arasında değişmiştir. Toplam fidan randımanı %25 (140 Ru, U-3) ile %90 (5BB, U-3); birinci boy fidan randımanı ise %2,5 (140 Ru, U-2) ile %37 (1613 C, U-2,3,4) arasında değişmiştir. Anaçların bazal kısmında gözün varlığı fidan randımanı ve fidan kalite parametrelerini olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. Sonuç olarak, anaçların bazal kısmında gözün mevcudiyeti aşı başarısını, fidan randımanını, sürgün ve kök kalitesini pozitif yönde etkilemiştir. 140 Ru anacında bazal kısımda tekrar kesim yapmak, aşı başarısını ve fidan randımanını pozitif yönde etkilemiştir. 5BB ve 1613 C anaçlarında işçilik maliyetlerini azaltmak açısından çeliklerin bazal kısmında tekrar kesim yapılmasına gerek olmadığı belirlenmiştir.