bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"التعددية القانونية" كمدخل لفهم الظواهر القانونية في فلسطين: "القانون العشائري" كحالة دراسية
Authors: خليل عاصم
Published: November 2024

وقع قتال بين أبناء عمومة حول حدود الأراضي التي يمتلكونها. أصيب العديد، بما في ذلك أحد المارة الشباب، الذي أصيب في عموده الفقري، مما سبب له الشلل الدائم والكامل (القضية الأولى). توفيت فتاتان نتيجة لحادث سير مروع. وقد ألقت الشرطة القبض على أحد السائقين المسؤولين عن الحادث (القضية الثانية). كما دهس سائق آخر أمّاً وطفلها. وكانت إصاباتهما بالغة. وقد احتاجا الى إجراء عمليات جراحية في المستشفيات الخاصة، مما ترتب عليه تكبد نفقات كبيرة (القضية الثالثة). تم العثور على جثة راعي. وبعد التحقيق الأولي، اعترف المتهم بقتل الراعي، وأوضح أنه فعل ذلك لأن الراعي اكتشف انخراطه في علاقة جنسية مثلية وقد هدده بفضح هذه العلاقة أمام الجميع (القضية الرابعة). كما قُتل شخص بالخطأ بواسطة طلقات نارية من بندقية زميله العضو في قوات الأمن (القضية الخامسة). قُتل شخص إثر إصابته بطلق ناري خلال مشاجرة (القضية السادسة). قتل رجل زوجته بمساعدة والدته، وقد اتضح فيما بعد أن سبب ذلك خلافاً نشب حول ذهب الزوجة (القضية السابعة). اتهمت فتاة شاباً بمحاولة اغتصابها، وقد هاجمت عائلتها ممتلكات عائلة الشاب، وحرقت منازلاً ومحلات تجارية (القضية الثامنة). أُصيب شخصان نتيجة لقتال نشب بين أقارب (القضية التاسعة).[1]
 
[1]  للمزيد من المعلومات حول القضايا ونتائج البحث الميداني المرتبط بتلك الحالات، انظر: معهد الحقوق، القضاء غير النظامي: سيادة القانون وحل النزاعات في فلسطين (تقرير وطني حول نتائح البحث الميداني)، معهد الحقوق - جامعة بيرزيت، 2006، ص 192-209. لقد تم إجراء البحث الميداني والمقابلات من قبل فريق من الباحثين من قسم القانون والمجتمع في معهد الحقوق، جامعة بيرزيت. تتوفر يمكن الاطلاع على التقرار على الموقع التالي: http://lawcenter.birzeit.edu/iol/ar/project/outputfile/5/71fd34534f.pdf
تجدر الإشارة إلى أنه في كل مرة يشار إلى حيثيات هذه القضايا يكون المرجع هو نفسه المذكور هنا ولن يتم تكرار التوثيق في كل مرة ترد تفاصيل أخرى عن حيثيات القضايا المثارة هنا.
Le Contrat Est Instrument De Creation De La Personne Morale Privee (Brve tude descriptive travers les dispositions des articles 106, 107 du code civil algrien, et l'article 1134 du code civil franais)
Authors: Rezig Moussa
Published: November 2024

Cet article met sous les yeux le contrat civil comme instrument de cration et d'organisation de la personne morale prive ; faisant rfrence aux principaux objectifs que poursuivent les associs en utilisant le contrat. Le premier type d'objectif consiste mettre sur pied une vritable coopration, reposant sur un principe d'galit et supposant une affectio societatis pousse et un fort intuitus personae. Le second objectif tient organiser le pouvoir de certains associs au sein de l'entreprise.
C'est travers ces objectifs de collaboration et de contrle qu'il convient d'envisager le contrat comme instrument d'organisation de la socit.
Mots cls:
Contrat. Instrument, Organisation. Coopration, Entreprise, Associs, Algrien, Franais.
Gulf War I: The Legality of Prosecuting Existing Iraqi Ba’ath Party in Response to Kuwait’s Deceased Captives
Authors: Alfadhli Humoud
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes and describes the role of international law in prosecuting international crimes committed during and after wartime, in general, and in the territories of Kuwait and Iraq during the invasion by the latter (Gulf War I), in particular. Through these approaches, I will identify the importance of international criminal and humanitarian laws’ mandates in trying existing Ba’ath commanders who had ordered, aided, abetted, and/or neglected their duties over their forces in which this conduct resulted in the death of Kuwait’s captives. In light of this analysis, I propose the establishment of an ad hoc tribunal to try and punish these perpetrators as a corollary initiative laid out on the United Nations’ obligations, and as a consequence to the Security Council resolution to liberate Kuwait.
 This paper will consist of four parts. The first part will illustrate the background of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the liberation initiative led by the US and the UN (Operation Desert Storm) to free Kuwait from that invasion. The second and third parts’ approaches will analyze and criticize the legality of both: the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, on the one hand, and the US-UN intervention to liberate Kuwait, on the other hand. Consequently, all of these proponents will lead to the development of a test to create an ad hoc criminal tribunal to try and punish the existing Ba’ath regimes who have violated international law by not keeping Prisoners of War (POWs) safe and unharmed.
In conclusion, this paper is an attempt to achieve informative and analytic frameworks to argue why the UN should create an ad hoc tribunal and how this mechanism can be accomplished.
قاعدة استبعاد الدليل المتحصل من القبض والتفتيش غير المشروعين في القانون الأمريكي
Authors: العيفان مشاري خليفة
Published: November 2024

تتولى القوانين الإجرائية الجزائية مهمة الموازنة بين مصلحة المجتمع في مكافحة ظاهرة الجريمة ومصلحة الأفراد في حماية حقوقهم وحرياتهم المكفولة دستورياً. وتتخذ هذه القوانين أساليب متعددة ومتنوعة في تحقيق تلك الموازنة. وتعد نظرية البطلان من أهم هذه الأسباب في وقتنا المعاصـر حيث ترسم هذه النظرية قواعد عملية الملاحقة الجزائية بما من شأنه تحديد ما يعد سلوكاً مقبولاً بحق طرفي الخصومة الجزائية وما لا يعد. ولكفالة احترام ما تفرضه هذه النظرية من قواعد، تأتي هذه النظرية بجزاء إجرائي يتمثل في إهدار العمل المخالف من حيث ترتيبه لآثاره القانونية واستبعاد كل استفادة محتملة من وراء ذلك العمل. ويطلق على هذا الجزاء الإجرائي «قاعدة استبعاد الدليل المتحصل بطرق غير مشروعة». لذلك، يتناول هذا البحث - مرتكزاً بصفة رئيسية على النظام القانونـي في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية - موضوع هذه القاعدة مبيناً أهميتها ومبرراتها وما قيل بشأنها من نقاشات حول جدواها وما يحكمها من قواعد واستثناءات مداها. ولا يحول ذلك التركيز على التشـريع الأمريكي دون بيان موقف التشـريع الكويتي من جوانب هذه القاعدة كلما دعت الحاجة إلى ذلك.
اشتراك المركبات الأرضية ذات المحرك في حوادث المرور « دراسة مقارنة بين القانون الفرنسي والقانون الكويتي»
Authors: الخضير عبدالرحمن علي , الشطي نورة يعقوب
Published: November 2024

مفهوم "implication" أي تورط (اشتراك) المركبة في حادث المرور هو مفهوم أجنبي بالنسبة للقانون الكويتي، والذي يأخذ بنظام ضمان أذى النفس. أدرج هذا المفهوم في القانوني الفرنسي بقانون 5 يوليو 1985. فهو ليس بقانون مسئولية ولكنه قانون يرمي إلى تحسين وضع المضرور في حوادث المرور باعتباره الطرف الضعيف فيها وتسريع إجراءات تعويضه.
       لا يخضع التعويض في حالة التورط لقواعد المسئولية المدنية التقليدية وذلك لأنه يحل محل شرط رابطة السببية.  فهو في حقيقة الأمر يسهل من شروط تعويض المضرور في حوادث المرور. فعندما تكون المركبة الأرضية ذات المحرك مشتركة في وقوع الحادث المروري يتم تعويض المضرور تلقائياً ودون حاجة لإثبات خطأ قائدها.
Legal Characterization of the Offence of Forging a Legal Instrument; Pursuant to the Provisions of the Jordanian Criminal Judicature
Authors: Ehjelah Abdullah Mohammad
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the rulings of the Jordanian Supreme Court regarding the Legal characterization of the forgery of legal instruments, with comments on such rulings. This is aimed to address a main challenge of the difficulty to distinguish between the felony forgery and the misdemeanour forging false affidavits, when forgery occurs to a legal instrument, especially that such a case is not addressed under the provisions of the Jordanian penal code.
Keywords: legal description; forgery; Jordanian Court of Cassation; legal instrument; forgery felony; misdemeanour of forging a false affidavit.
خروج بريطانيا من الاتحاد الأوروبي ودستورها الغير مقنن.
Authors: العامر فهد وليد خالد
Published: November 2024

يجادل البحث على أن المملكة المتحدة يجب أن تتبنى دستورًا مقننًا وقد حان الوقت لتبنيه الآن بالذات نظراً للأحداث المحورية التي وقعت في السنوات القليلة الماضية. سيوضح القسم الأول أظهر لماذا يتعين على المملكة المتحدة لإعتماد دستور مقنن خصوصاً الآن. كما سيتناول القسم الثاني الخصائص الرئيسية لدستور المملكة المتحدة، مثل السيادة البرلمانية والقوانين الدستورية والاعراف وامتيازات الملك. بينما سيحلل القسم الأخير النقاش حول مع-ضد تبني دستور مكتوب فيما يتعلق بقضايا مثل حماية الحقوق و مسألة الوضوح والتدخل القضائي. كما سيتطرق أيضاً بعض التحديات المحتملة التي يمكن أن تنشأ بسبب تبني دستور مقنن، مثل مشاكل فهم الاعراف الدستورية واشكاليات الجهة الممثلة في تبني الدستور.
Towards Compensation for Physical Damage Caused by Coronavirus (COVID 19) Vaccination in the State of Kuwait in the light of Comparative Law
Authors: Alenezi Abdulmajeed Kh. Alenezi , Al-Hajry Zafar M.
Published: November 2024

In fact, the goals of this study are represented on evaluating the indemnity funds and programs for the physical injuries that caused by the compulsory vaccines or the vaccines that are used on the public-health emergencies, moreover, to figure out the protection provided for the individuals that are working on the implementation of the governmental measures to combat the pandemic disease in terms of the civil liability which arise from them on one hand, hence, to indemnify the physical injuries to the individuals as a result of the vaccination on the other hand, also reviewing and analyzing the applied programs and systems by some countries which are leading pioneers within this domain that were needed to be established due to the exemption of liability conditions set out by Corona vaccines manufacturing companies in their contracts made with many governments in order to draw the Kuwaiti legislature's attention to the necessity to establish a similar fund under which indemnity for the physical injuries caused by the vaccines or the vaccines that are used on the public emergencies would be made.
However, the study was based on the descriptive analytical approach by analyzing the relevant legal provisions to the subject of the study in the comparative law and reviewing the adopted systems through which indemnity for physical injuries caused by novel Corona virus vaccination would be made. Thus, the study has been divided into a couple of requests, as the first one handles the indemnity funds for the entire vaccines` physical injuries. Meanwhile, the second request handles the indemnity funds and programs for the physical injuries caused by Corona virus COVID-19 vaccines. Hence, the study concluded with a set of findings and recommendations.
Keywords: indemnity fund - Vaccine - Corona 19 - civil liability - physical injuries - Emergency use authorization.
الحق في النسيان الرقمي والمسؤولية التقصيرية الناجمة عن انتهاكه - دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: عبد الكريم عبد الكريم صالح , تمر ألند صلاح الدين
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى لفت انتباه المشرع العراقي لهذا الموضوع المستجد، وذلك لعجز القواعد العامة للمسؤولية المدنية بمفهومها التقليدي عن تغطية جميع الجوانب الفنية المتعلقة به، إضافة إلى نشر الوعي القانوني بين مستخدمي شبكة الإنترنت حتى لا يعتقد البعض وهو في فضاء الإنترنت بأنه يعيش خارج نطاق القانون، يستطيع أن يفعل ما يشاء، بالإضافة إلى اقتراح بعض الحلول القانونية لمعالجة الثغرات الموجودة في هذه المسألة. المنهج: اعتمد الباحثان على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقارن، من خلال وصف مشكلة انتهاك الحق في النسيان الرقمي والوقوف على ما يدور حول هذا الموضوع المستجد من نواقص، وكذلك إجراء تحليل للأركان المتعلقة بالمسؤولية المدنية بصورة عامة، لبيان مدى ملاءمتها مع المسؤولية في المجال الرقمي، وأخيراً إجراء مقارنة بين الموقف التشريعي لدول مختلفة حول كيفية معالجة هذه المسؤولية. النتائج: تتمثل أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث في أن الخطأ يمكن أن يرجع إلى ناقل المعلومة أو إلى مستخدم الإنترنت، أو إلى مورد المعلومات أو متعهد الإيواء. ويكاد الخطأ ينحصر في محركات البحث التي تقدم على نشر بيانات أو معلومات غير كافية أو غير دقيقة أو قديمة لا يريد صاحبها أن تظهر للعلن ثانية، بما يتعارض مع الحقوق الأساسية للفرد. أما الضرر ففي الغالب ما يكون أدبياً، وإذا كان الضرر مادياً فهو من النتائج التي تترتب على الإخلال بالالتزام بالامتناع عن إتاحة المعلومات الشخصية الخاصة بفرد ما، أما بالنسبة إلى الرابطة السببية فيمكن افتراضها. الخاتمة: اختتم البحث بدعوة المشرع العراقي إلى الاعتراف بالحق في النسيان الرقمي وتنظيمه بقانون خاص بالإضافة إلى إدراج أحكام خاصة بالمسؤولية المدنية لكل من ناقل المعلومات عبر شبكة الإنترنت، ومستخدم الإنترنت نفسه، ومورد المعلومات وأخيراً متعهدي الإيواء.      
الكلمات المفتاحية: القانون المدني، المسؤولية المدنية، حماية البيانات الشخصية، محركات البحث، الحق في النسيان، البيئة الرقمية.
Biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticle using water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) extract for photocatalytic degradation of organophosphate and organochlorine pesticide
Authors: Hassan Umar Faruk , Idris Abubakar Habib , Shekaru Jamila Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to assess the efficiency of synthesized gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles in the degradation of organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides through photocatalysis. The synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles was achieved using Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth extract). Photocatalytic degradation tests were conducted on organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides using gold and silver nanoparticles, with the absorbance of the samples measured by a UV spectrophotometer. The photocatalytic degradation rates of organochlorine and organophosphate were determined, with varied concentrations of the synthesized nanoparticles. The results showed high degradation rates at lower concentrations (10–20 ppm), with degradations of 51.789%, 47.954%, 47.983%, 44.088%, 41.565%, and 36.749% for 25/75, 50/50, and 75/25 Au nanoparticle ratios, respectively.

The results also revealed that higher degradation rates were observed at longer reaction times (70–80 minutes), with percentage degradations of 44.344% and 49.987%, 41.754% and 45.937%, 36.773% and 40.458% for 25/75, 50/50, and 75/25 Au nanoparticle ratios, respectively. Lower degradation efficiencies were observed at shorter reaction times (10–20 minutes), with percentage degradations of 15.356% and 19.982%, 13.746% and 17.082%, and 10.976% and 15.167% for 25/75, 50/50, and 75/25 ratios, respectively.

Additionally, the results showed high degradation rates at lower concentrations (10–20 ppm) for Ag nanoparticles, with percentage degradations ranging from 40.814% to 44.822% across AgNP ratios (25/75, 50/50, 75/25), indicating efficient degradation at lower concentrations. Conversely, at higher concentrations (60–80 ppm), the degradation efficiency was notably lower, with percentage degradations ranging from 7.004% to 13.539% across different AgNP ratios.

In conclusion, Au nanoparticles exhibited higher photocatalytic efficiency than Ag nanoparticles, particularly in degrading organophosphate (Sniper) pesticides. It is recommended that these synthesized nanoparticles be considered as environmentally friendly and cost-effective options for pesticide degradation.
Applications of Fractional Calculus and Borel Distribution Series for Multivalent Functions on Complex Hilbert Space
Authors: Wanas Abbas Kareem , Muthiayan Elumalai , Wanas Elham Kareem
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we introduce applications of fractional calculus techniques for a family of multivalent analytic functions defined by the Borel distribution on Hilbert space. We derive several interesting properties, including coefficient estimates, extreme points, and convex combinations.
A EFETIVIDADE DA PRESTAÇÃO JURISDICIONAL E O USO DA GEOLOCALIZAÇÃO NO DIREITO PROCESSUAL DO TRABALHO
Authors: Ritzel Guilherme Sebalhos
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa discorre sobre a utilização da geolocalização como meio probatório na Justiça do Trabalho. Utilizando o método indutivo de pesquisa, o artigo se desenvolve no sentido de demonstrar que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro tem dispositivo condizentes com essa prática, que o CPC e os princípios de direito processual preveem uma justiça menos burocratizada e mais eficiente, assim como o Direito Processual do Trabalho tem na sua origem a ideia de uma justiça informal e mais simplificada. O trabalho também destaca que a defesa dos direitos personalíssimos do empregado como a privacidade e a intimidade devem ser respeitados, mas que por si só não podem servir como impedimentos ao uso de prova como o da geolocalização.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ-ТУВИНЦЕВ
Authors: Ш.В. Куулар
Published: November 2024

В работе была проведена оценка компонентов стресс-резистентности студентов с использованием АПК «ВедаПульс». Проведена оценка показателя уровня стрессового напряжения и «цены» адаптации. Показано, что большинство студентов находятся в состоянии эустресса, при этом юношей меньше, чем девушек. Для девушек также характерно состояние напряжения, а для юношей – дистресса. Студенты отличаются условно нормальной ценой адаптации независимо от пола. Адаптационные возможности организма имеют значительный долевой разброс как у девушек, так и у юношей, что свидетельствует о преобладании индивидуально-личностных особенностей более, чем половых. Однако, если оценивать адаптационные возможности по условной норме, то можно сказать, что для девушек характерен более низкий уровень адаптационных возможностей.

The work assessed the components of stress resistance of students using the agroindustrial complex "VedaPulse". The level of stress tension and the "cost" of adaptation were assessed. It is shown that most students are in a state of eustress, with fewer boys than girls. A state of tension is also characteristic for girls, and distress for boys. Students vary in the conditionally normal price of adaptation, regardless of gender. The adaptive capabilities of the body have a significant fractional variation in both girls and boys, which indicates the predominance of individual and personal characteristics more than sexual ones. However, if we evaluate adaptive capabilities according to a conditional norm, we can say that girls are characterized by a lower level of adaptive capabilities.
СООТНОШЕНИЕ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО И ОБЩЕКУЛЬТУРНОГО В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ФЕНОМЕНА СТИЛЯ)
Authors: Ю.В. Лобанова
Published: November 2024

В предлагаемом сообщении рассматривается значение художественного стиля как «носителя» общекультурного, личностного и индивидуального начал, соотношение которых менялось на протяжении Нового и Новейшего времени.

The proposed message examines the importance of artistic style as a "carrier" of general cultural, personal and individual principles, the ratio of which has changed throughout Modern and Modern times.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ У МУЖЧИН С ПСИХОСТИМУЛЯТОРНОЙ ЗАВИСИМОСТЬЮ С РАЗНЫМ СТАЖЕМ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
Authors: А.В. Немченков
Published: November 2024

Целью исследования является анализ выраженности личностных особенностей наркозависимых испытуемых, и поиск их различий между группами, отличающимися по стажу употребления. С помощью Фрайбургского личностного опросника (FPI) установлено, что наиболее выраженными чертами личности у испытуемых являются «Открытость», «Раздражительность» и «Спонтанная агрессивность». Наименее выраженными являются «Общительность» и «Уравновешенность». Значимые различия между группами (р<0,05) выявлены в таких чертах, как «Уравновешенность», «Эмоциональная лабильность» и «Депрессивность».

The purpose of the study is to analyze the severity of the personal characteristics of drug addicted subjects, and to search for their differences between groups that differ in length of use. Using the Freiburg Personality Inventory (FPI), it was found that the most pronounced personality traits in the subjects were “Openness”, “Irritability” and “Spontaneous aggressiveness”. The least pronounced are “Sociability” and “Balance”. Significant differences between the groups were identified in such traits as “Balance”, “Emotional lability” and “Depression”.
САМООРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ, УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТЬ ТРУДОМ И ЭМПАТИЧЕСКИЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ ВРАЧЕЙ-КОСМЕТОЛОГОВ И МЕНЕДЖЕРОВ СФЕРЫ ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ
Authors: Е.С. Ермакова , Е. Темирболат
Published: November 2024

Эмпирическое исследование посвящено сравнительному анализу особенностей самоорганизации деятельности, удовлетворенности трудом и эмпатических способностей врачей-косметологов и менеджеров сферы эстетической медицины. Были обнаружены значимые различия удовлетворенности достижениями в работе у врачей-косметологов и менеджеров. Врачи-косметологи более удовлетворены своими достижениями в работе, чем менеджеры. Факторный анализ позволил выделить различия в структуре связей показателей самоорганизации деятельности, удовлетворенности трудом и эмпатических способностей врачей-косметологов и менеджеров сферы эстетической медицины, что можно объяснить сформированными профессионально важными качествами, отражающими специфику деятельности работников. Аналогичные структуры связей показателей самоорганизации деятельности, удовлетворенности трудом и эмпатических способностей врачей-косметологов и менеджеров сферы эстетической медицины позволяют полагать, что самоорганизация деятельности и эмпатия выступают факторами успешной профессиональной деятельности работников.

The empirical study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the features of self-organization of activities, job satisfaction and empathic abilities of cosmetologists and managers in the field of aesthetic medicine. Significant differences in satisfaction with work achievements among cosmetologists and managers were found. Cosmetologists are more satisfied with their achievements in work than managers. Factor analysis made it possible to identify differences in the structure of relationships between indicators of self-organization of activities, job satisfaction and empathic abilities of cosmetologists and managers of the field of aesthetic medicine, which can be explained by professionally formed important qualities reflecting the specifics of employees' activities. Similar structures of relationships between indicators of self-organization of activities, job satisfaction and empathic abilities of cosmetologists and managers of the field of aesthetic medicine suggest that self- organization of activities and empathy are factors of successful professional activity of employees.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF READINESS OF FUTURE EDUCATION MANAGERS TO USE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Solodovnyk D.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the history of the use of such terms as "readiness" and "readiness for professional activity" in scientific terminology. A conclusion is drawn about the multifaceted nature of scientists' interpretations of this phenomenon. Based on the terminological analysis, the definition of the concept "readiness of future education managers to the usage of digital technologies" is formulated as a personal property of a specialist, which characterizes their ability to successfully design, implement, and modify the educational process through the use of digital technologies and integrates the desire of the future specialist to use digital technologies to ensure the success of their own professional activity.
The components of the readiness of future education managers to the usage of digital technologies are determined, namely, personal and motivational (determines the focus of the future education manager on future professional activities using digital technologies), cognitive (characterizes the presence of specialized knowledge that forms a theoretical basis for the successful implementation of professional activities using digital technologies), activity (distinguishes specialized skills to use digital technologies to create a digital educational environment), reflective (expresses awareness of one's own professional activity of an education manager, belief in one's own capabilities to manage the educational process by means of digital technologies) components. A conclusion was made about the integrity, interconnectedness and mutual influence of these components.
UNIVERSITIES OF THE THIRD AGE (U3A) IN UKRAINE: HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vashchenko V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the foreign experience of founding Universities of the Third Age (U3A), as a prerequisite for the implementation of the activities of U3A in Ukraine. Universities of the third age are identified as the most common form of implementation of the idea of informal education of the elderly, which is aimed at stimulating the activity of the elderly people in various aspects. The main stages of implementation of the idea of functioning of such social institutions at the level of legislative and regulatory framework governing the activity of the educational sector are outlined. Unification of the U3A into groups according to the level of activity both at the state and private level, as well as their cooperation with institutions of higher education are presented. It has been proven that universities of the third age implement the function of educational and cultural hubs for adults aged 50–60+ years. Also, it has been established that, thanks to the wide variety of educational programs and intensive extracurricular activities, U3A are able to ensure the active life of this category of adult population through continuous sustainable education. It is substantiated that through their mediation, the category of the adult population under study has the opportunity not only to acquire new knowledge, abilities, skills and competence, but also to take a direct active part in public life. It was found that universities of the third age function based on corresponding institutional formations, including HEIs, cultural and educational centers, houses of culture, libraries, independent educational institutions, which are perceived as a space for the organization of targeted events, active communication, travel opportunities, which contributes to personal development. It has been proven that U3A have a beneficial effect on socio-intellectual progress, motivate the elderly to physical activity, deepen skills and abilities, optimize the system of interaction within the field of health care and rehabilitation centers, cultural hubs, and environmental activities. It is substantiated that universities of the third age are endowed with a significant functionality in terms of maintaining social ties and active interpersonal communication among older people.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY GAMES IN EDUCATION
Authors: Kulyk O. , Serdiuk N.
Published: November 2024

The paper investigates the promotion of academic integrity (AcadI) by implementing the method of gamification in the educational process. The aim of the research is to highlight the complex of games on AcadI as one of the prospective forms of work with youth at general secondary education institutions (GSEIs) and higher education institutions (HEIs). Methods. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: theoretical (analysis, synthesis of scientific and pedagogical sources) and empirical (observation of the educational process). Results and discussion. Based on their own experience, the authors of the article highlight the system of AcadI games, which is considered as several educational game practices that help teachers educate students on aspects of AcadI, develop their knowledge about academic integrity, prevent scientific dishonesty, give them good citation practice, improve their ability to correctly cite sources and format their scientific work, etc. The system of AcadI games was used in the content of the Educational course "Methodology and Organisation of Professional Research and Academic Integrity" for students of the second (master's) level of higher education in the specialties 014 Secondary Education (Ukrainian Language and Literature), 014 Secondary Education (Language and Foreign Literature (English)) and 014 Secondary Education (Language and Foreign Literature (German)) at University of Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav (HSUP). It was based on 3 dominant learning approaches (storytelling, interactivity, and situational learning) and divided into 3 groups, namely: 1) situational games, 2) storytelling games, 3) interactive AcadI games through online learning tools ("You Quote It, You Note It", "Goblin Threat"), apps ("Dilemma Game"), and platforms ("Integrity Games Platform"). These AcadI games are used as a group, pair and/or individual tasks at practical lessons, individual tasks for self-study work, and as a preparatory element to an individual research work. Conclusions. It was attempted to highlight the system of Academic Integrity games, that is considered by authors as crucial and can be easily used for students, studying English as a foreign language, of all levels and specialties at HEIs, GSEIs, colleges and institutes, etc. The implementation of such games incorporates proactive action in building a culture of honesty/integrity and fostering ethical behaviour of youth in educational institutions.
The prospects of the research are seen in the pedagogical experiment of checking the effectiveness of the highlighted complex of AcadI games in teacher training at HSUP.
SPECIFICS OF STUDYING ONOMASTICS IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Sokolova A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the peculiarities of studying onomastics in the school course of the Ukrainian language and literature, in particular its interdisciplinary orientation, its important role in the formation of key competencies of students, as well as high educational potential.
The problem of incorporating onomastic material into basic and additional language and literary education has attracted the attention of methodologists, but the forms and methods of learning proper names that contribute to the growth of students' language culture, develop their oral and written speech, and creative imagination require a thorough systematisation.
The article describes the stages of work in Ukrainian language lessons with proper names and their meanings, categories, etymology. In particular, the methodology of studying such major layers of onomastic vocabulary as anthroponyms and toponyms is analysed. The technology of using the research method, which forms various aspects of students' creative activity and ensures efficiency in learning, is outlined.
Considerable attention is paid to the study of literary onomastics, namely, the functioning of poetonyms in works of various genres. The characteristic and linguistic and stylistic potential of names used in folklore texts, poetry, prose and drama is determined. The semantic load of onyms that serve as the title of a work of fiction is also substantiated.
The study of onomastics in secondary education institutions convinces that this linguistic and poetic field contributes to a more concise achievement of the educational and upbringing tasks set for the teacher, since the implementation of the socio-cultural content line is possible only if students are introduced to the national cultural fund, studying onomastic markers of the linguistic and literary treasury.
The study outlines further aspects of studying onomastic material in the school course of the Ukrainian language and literature, development of modern forms of methodological work of a teacher of language.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR TRAINING PHYSICS IN INSTITUTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL PRE-HIGHER EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Vasileva R. , Stepanchikov D.
Published: November 2024

The article highlights relevant aspects of training future teachers of physics in institutions of professional pre-higher education, vocational education and modelling of practice-oriented tasks. The authors justified the importance of modernizing the content of relevant programmes of the "Physics" discipline, considering the profession of students at professional colleges and lyceums. It is noted that studying physics contributes to the formation of subject competencies of students, the ability to analyse, systematize, generalize information, overcome difficulties of adaptation to professional activity. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the target, content, operational-activity, diagnostic-resultative blocks of the structural-functional model of training future teachers for teaching physics in institutions of professional pre-higher education and vocational education were selected. The target block is based on the socio-economic demand of society for qualified specialists. The content block contains pedagogical, psychological, methodical, and technological knowledge. Gnostic (research), design, organizational, and communication skills are highlighted in the structure of the operational-activity block. The diagnostic-resultative block will help the physics teacher to make corrections in the process of professional training of college students and vocational-technical lyceums.
The importance of practice-oriented tasks in the process of learning physics for students of professional higher education and professional and technical education is indicated. Differences between practice-oriented tasks and other physical tasks are determined. The structure (name of the task, individually meaningful cognitive question, information, task involving work with information) and the algorithm of preparation for creating tasks of practical content in physics are presented.
The methodology of teaching simulation of practice-oriented tasks in the process of studying the educational component "Methodology of teaching physics in a specialized school" is illustrated.
Persepsi Terhadap Kekerasan Domestik Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Religiusitas dan Peran Sosial
Authors: Susilo Markus Nanang Irawan Budi , Kurniawan Yudi , Amelia Cristine Roselvia Tri
Published: November 2024

The city of Semarang is a city that is increasingly developing and is pursuing policies to become a decent, safe and livable city. However, cases of violence still occur and have even increased. The efforts made are to provide education and assistance to the community, with the hope of providing understanding and improving morals. The existence of the situation, the efforts of the City of Semarang to create a safe situation but it turns out that it still occurs and even the number of cases of domestic violence has increased, raising the question of how society perceives violence. When it is shown that most of the perpetrators are those closest to them, even their own parents, another question arises, namely whether society, especially, has learned and understood their social roles in the family, whether as father, mother, wife, husband, and/or other social roles. Coupled with the condition as an adult human being which should also be increasingly mature in terms of religiosity, this also raises the question of whether religiosity still has an influence on perceptions of domestic violence. The results of the research analysis show that the magnitude of the relationship between Religiosity and Social Roles and Perceptions of Domestic Violence has a correlation coefficient value of 0.542 with a sig value = 0.000, meaning that there is a very significant relationship between Religiosity and Social Roles and Perceptions of Domestic Violence so that the hypothesis is accepted. Meanwhile, the simultaneous contribution of Religiosity and Social Role to Perceptions of Domestic Violence is 29.4% and 70.6% determined by other variables
Kajian Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pamsimas Kota Semarang
Authors: Indraya Indraya , Santoso Aprih
Published: November 2024

The PAMSIMAS program involves community participation, where the community receiving the program acts as the main actor and determinant in the entire process of preparation, planning, implementation and maintenance of the program. The aim of the study is to analyze monitoring and evaluation of pamsimaa in the city of Semarang. The analysis methods are quantitative and qualitative. The results of the research are that it is difficult for people to get clean water in the dry season because the dug wells owned by the residents are dry and murky. However, after receiving assistance from the PAMSIMAS program, the community felt that access to clean water facilities had increased. Another impact on the adequacy of clean water was that 75% of participants stated that after PAMSIMAS their clean water needs were met. During the rainy season, the community's wells are full, so most of the PAMSIMAS water is used by the community only for washing motorbikes, watering plants, or washing dishes. However, some people still use it for daily needs, even for drinking water as usual. Maintenance and management of facilities. The management body is a form of community participation in maintaining water availability after providing facilities. The community is asked to manage its own facilities, so a body consisting of community members is formed to maintain, monitor the development and repair of the facilities
Arahan Penentuan Lokasi Alternatif TPS 3R di Kecamatan Banyumanik
Authors: Alfianto Randy Rasendriya , Septiarani Bintang , Yesiana Reny , Astuti Khristiana Dwi
Published: November 2024

Sampah merupakan masalah serius yang dihadapi oleh banyak negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Produksi sampah yang terus meningkat dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah sampah adalah dengan menerapkan konsep TPS 3R, yaitu reduce (mengurangi), reuse (menggunakan kembali), dan recycle (mendaur ulang). Pada Kecamatan Banyumanik, produksi sampah mencapai 30.661 ton per tahun dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 143.953 jiwa. Namun, hanya terdapat satu TPS 3R di kecamatan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi lokasi alternatif yang optimal untuk TPS 3R di Kecamatan Banyumanik menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kawasan budidaya di Kecamatan Banyumanik memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai lokasi TPS 3R. Dua titik lokasi alternatif yang diusulkan adalah di Kelurahan Tinjomoyo dan di Kelurahan Pudakpayung, dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai kriteria seperti luas lahan, aksesibilitas, dan status kepemilikan lahan. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Banyumanik dapat menjadi lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan, serta memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat.
Kajian Perparkiran Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Basuki K. Hari , Kurniawan H.
Published: November 2024

Penyediaan fasilitas parkir dapat berfungsi sebagai salah satu alat pengendali lalu lintas. Fasilitas parkir ini pada dasarnya dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa jenis, yaitu parkir menurut penempatannya, statusnya, kendaraannya, tujuannya, jenis pemilikan dan pengoperasiannya. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fasilitas maka pada kawasan-kawasan tertentu dapat disediakan fasilitas parkir untuk umum yang diusahakan sebagai suatu kegiatan usaha yang berdiri sendiri dengan memungut bayaran. Kota Semarang merupakan kota MICE (meeting, incentive, convention, dan exhibition) menimbulkan potensi kebutuhan ruang parkir. Kebutuhan ruang parkir cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun sehingga perlu diupayakan untuk mengatur layout ruang parkir dan mekanisme pengelolaan perpakiran. Berdasarkan pada latar belakang tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi titik parkir yang sesuai dengan kondisi prioritas kebutuhanperparkiran di badan jalan dengan memperhatikan aktifitas dan ruang jalan dan menetapkan mekanisme yang terukur berdasarkan pola ruang perparkiran guna peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
PRINCIPAIS MANIFESTAÇÕES MOTORAS NO PACIENTE COM DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Emmanuel Freitas Nogueira Victor , Dantas de Lucena Jalles , Leite Lira Marcelane , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma condição neurodegenerativa progressiva que representa uma das principais causas de demência em idosos, afetando significativamente a funcionalidade motora e cognitiva dos pacientes. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil das manifestações motoras em pacientes com Doença de Alzheimer (DA) e avaliar as estratégias terapêuticas para mitigação desses sintomas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados de estudos publicados entre 2015 e 2023. A coleta de dados foi realizada em bases como PubMed, SciELO e Google Scholar. Os critérios de inclusão abarcaram artigos que abordam as manifestações motoras em pacientes com DA e suas estratégias terapêuticas. Foram analisados artigos que discutem tanto as alterações cognitivas quanto as motoras, relacionando-as com a progressão da doença. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos revisados apontou que as alterações motoras na DA, como dificuldades de marcha, equilíbrio e coordenação, são prevalentes nos estágios intermediários e avançados da doença, impactando diretamente na autonomia e qualidade de vida dos pacientes. As intervenções terapêuticas, como fisioterapia e atividades físicas, mostraram-se eficazes na manutenção das capacidades motoras e na redução dos riscos de quedas. No entanto, há divergências quanto à eficácia dessas intervenções em estágios avançados, sugerindo a necessidade de abordagens terapêuticas ajustadas conforme a fase da doença. Conclusão: As manifestações motoras da DA comprometem significativamente a funcionalidade dos pacientes, especialmente nos estágios mais avançados. As estratégias terapêuticas focadas em reabilitação motora são essenciais, mas precisam ser adaptadas às necessidades específicas de cada estágio da doença. Além disso, a abordagem multidisciplinar que integra intervenções físicas e cognitivas é fundamental para uma melhor gestão dos sintomas e para a promoção da qualidade de vida dos pacientes e seus cuidadores.

Palavras-chave: Doença de Alzheimer, Alterações Motoras, Estratégias Terapêuticas, Qualidade de Vida.
Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Pemetaan Lokasi Rawan Banjir Menggunakan Metode Pembobotan dan Scoring (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Tikala)
Authors: Haryono Chandra , Titaley Jullia , Weku Winsy Christo Deilan , Soewoeh Christian Alderi Jeffta
Published: November 2024

Flood disaster events that occur due to increased river water flow that inundates plain areas. This study aims to determine areas in Tikala District, Manado City that have the impact of flooding by utilizing remote sensing to provide more awareness for orders and the surrounding community. The method used in this study uses weighting and scoring, namely giving weight values to each parameter and scoring each parameter class according to its classification, then the map overlay stage is carried out using the QuantumGIS (QGIS) application. The results obtained are in the form of map files that have shown the class of flood vulnerability in each village in Tikala District, Manado City with low to high levels of vulnerability. The level of vulnerability in Banjer and Tikala Ares sub-districts is in the vulnurable and very Rawan categories with a total value of 56.350 – 63.600.
Coulomb oscillations of a quantum antidot formed by an airbridged pillar gate in the integer and fractional quantum Hall regime
Authors: Hata Tokuro , Mitani Hiroki , Uchiyama Hidetaka , Akiho Takafumi , Muraki Koji , Fujisawa Toshimasa
Published: November 2024

Quantum antidots (QAD) are attractive for manipulating quasiparticles in quantum Hall (QH) systems. Here, we form a QAD in the integer and fractional QH regimes at nominal Landau-level filling factor

ν

̅

= 2, 1, and 2/3 using a submicron pillar gate with an airbridge connection. After confirming the required conditions for a fully depleted QAD, we analyze the observed Coulomb oscillations in terms of the area of the QAD and the effective charge for the oscillation period in an identical gate voltage range. The area at

ν

̅

= 2/3 is significantly smaller than that at

ν

̅

= 2 and 1, in qualitative agreement with the previous report. By assuming a constant gate capacitance, the effective charge at

ν

̅

= 2/3 is about 2/3 of that at

ν

̅

= 2 and 1. The QAD device can be used to capture and emit charges in the unit of 2e/3.
CAN HYSTERECTOMY BE PREVENTED: TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEVONORGESTREL-INTRAUTERINE SYSTEM(MIRENA) IN WOMEN WITH ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING AND ITS CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Choudhary Sapna , Gupta Richa , Bansal Aditi
Published: November 2024

AIM:To study the efcacy and acceptance rate of conservative approach of abnormal uterine bleeding through
Levonorgestrel releasing Intrauterine device-MIRENAin Indian setup. MATERIALAND METHODS:The study was
conducted on 50 women of age group 28-50 years after ruling out all exclusion criteria.These women were followed up till 1 year to assess the
efcacy of Mirena in controlling the abnormal uterine bleeding as well rate of acceptance. RESULT:In this study 50 women with complaint of
abnormal uterine bleeding were managed conservatively by inserting MIRENA in utero.Out of 50 women 26(52%) had associated comorbidities.Menstrual pattern changed from heavy menstrual bleeding to amenorrhoea in 15(30%),spotting in 20(40%) and normal menstrual
cycle in 10(20%) while didn't improve in 5(10%) cases.Dysmenorrhoea improved in 42(84%) cases.Very few patients experienced
complications like vaginal discharge in 7(14%)cases and weight gain in 5(10%) cases.Only 5(10%) cases had no improvement in heavy
menstrual bleeding and were additionally given adjuvant drug therapy to control bleeding.Subsequently in these patients Mirena was removed
and hysterectomy was done.3 patients were apprehensive about the amenorrhoea attained and among them 1 ended up in removing the
device.Overall satisfaction and acceptance rate is 42(84%). CONCLUSION:Mirena is one of the newer modalities in developing country like
India for conservative management of abnormal uterine bleeding.Not only it curtails the need of surgical intervention moreover it improves the
quality of life of women and decreases the rate of morbidity and mortality in women with co-existing medical illness. CLINICAL
SIGNIFICANCE:In developing countries since the population is increasing exponentially the rate of hysterectomies to alleviate the symptoms
of abnormal uterine bleeding is also increasing.This better conservative approach through Mirena will help to decrease the burden of surgical
procedures as well prove to be a blessing to women to improve quality of life.
A STUDY TO ASSESS DIABETES CARE PRACTICES AND ITS ASSOCIATED AWARENESS AMONG TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Begum A. Kathija , Dheebalakshmi N. , Sobia B. S.
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus, the most prevalent non-communicable disease, affecting around 150 million people in the world in
2002, 180 million people in 2003, and expected atleast there will be 330 million people in 2025[4]. Diabetes mellitus
results in increased morbidity and mortality and huge financial burden over the citizens and also on the nation. Hence it is necessary to pay
attention in acquiring knowledge about the disease, which will be beneficial in terms of cost effectiveness and also in prevention and management
of disease. The study included total of 100 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending diabetology outpatient clinic in Coimbatore medical college
hospital. Awareness about diabetes was analysed for Knowledge , Self care practices and their understanding level about diabetic complications
by providing them a Structured questionnaire which was based on the review of related journals [1,2]. The average scores on the Knowledge of
diabetes and Self care practices aspects were observed to be above 50 %. Awareness regarding complications is only about 38%. lliterates had
significantly lower awareness of diabetes care practices and complications. Unemployed individuals scored less compared to employed groups.
Awareness regarding every aspects of diabetes among diabetic group and also for common people is the need of the hour for better control and
prevention from its complications.