bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El papiro BGU 4.1024, pp. 6-8, entre realidad y ficción: una (re)valoración de su uso como fuente histórica
Authors: Verdejo Manchado Javier
Published: July 2023

El papiro BGU 4.1024, pp. 6-8 (mediados del s. IV d.C.) contiene el registro de un proceso judicial en el que un hombre es acusado y condenado por haber matado a una prostituta en Alejandría. El texto del papiro, dados los acontecimientos que en él se narran, resulta ser de gran interés histórico para conocer el trasfondo político y social de la época y el lugar en el que fue puesto por escrito. No obstante, prácticamente desde el momento de su publicación han surgido dudas respecto a su autenticidad, ya que parece contener altas dosis de ficción literaria. En este artículo se hace un repaso crítico a las distintas teorías acerca de su autenticidad y se propone una nueva interpretación a este respecto basada en las características internas del propio texto y su vinculación con el ambiente literario de la época.
Pengaruh Permainan Sirkuit Terowongan Geometri Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Kelompok A Di RA Babul Falah Desa Tanjung Bunut
Authors: Marlina Leny , Febrieanitha Yecha , Afiah Alin Amalya
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan  motorik  kasar  anak  di  kelompok  A  RA  Babul  Falah Desa  Tanjung  Bunut belum diterapkan dengan baik, media yang monoton membuat anak jenuh dan kurang termotivasi mengembangkan  kemampuan  motorik  kasar dampak  khususnya  gerakan manipulative.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perkembangan motorik kasar anak kelompok A di RA Babul Falah Desa Tanjung Bunut melalui permainan  sirkuit  terowongan  geometri.  Jenis  penelitian  ini kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian model Pra eksperimen one group pretest posttest design. Jumlah sampel 13 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi awal  sebelum  perlakuan  dengan  permainan  sirkuit  terowongan  geometri,  wawancara  pada  guru serta dokumentasi berupa foto. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 15,557 dengan taraf signifikan α(0,05) dan dk =13 -1=12 sehingga didapat ttabel =2,179 disimpulkan bahwa thitung> ttabel atau 15,557 > 2,179 maka ditolak  Ho dan  Ha diterima  berarti  hipotesis menyatakan  permainan  sirkuit  terowong  geometri memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak kelompok A Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Babul Falah diterima kebenarannya.
Impact Noise Properties of Resilient Wheels Using an implicit-explicit dynamics model
Authors: HE Yuanpeng , He Yulong , wang Jinsheng , han jian , Sheng Xiaozhen
Published: July 2023

The wheel-rail impact noise caused by welding joints and rail corrugation will cause great disturbance to passengers, which is unbearable in severe cases, and is also an urgent problem to be solved at present. Resilient wheels, which feature complex structures, have demonstrated efficacy in reducing noise and vibration levels. However, the complex structure, nonlinear material behavior, and nonlinearity in the wheel-rail contact pose challenges in assessing their performance in reducing noise and vibration. To solve this problem, based on the three-dimensional wheel-rail rolling contact model, the nonlinear vibration and impact noise characteristics of resilient wheels when passing through welded joints and corrugated rails are analyzed. Research indicate that the use of resilient wheels can significantly reduce the amplitude of wheel-rail impact forces and associated noise when traversing short-wave welded joints. And it is worth noting that resilient wheels demonstrate a certain level of nonlinearity in their performance. Furthermore, we observed that the noise reduction effect of the resilient wheel is not linearly proportional to the depth of the welding joint, but is instead linked to the frequency of the corresponding corrugation wavelength. Especially, When the characteristic frequency of the corrugation is 390 Hz, the noise reduction effect of the resilient wheel can reach 6.6 dBA.
Indeterminism belief protects against uncertainty: First empirical findings
Authors: Grüning David J. , Krueger Joachim I.
Published: July 2023

We empirically explore whether perceptions of (in)determinism are related to the willingness to tolerate uncertainty. We argue that the belief in indeterminism supports a sense of personal autonomy and independence from external influence, a stance that provides protection from perceived uncertainties. Our preliminary study (N = 61) provides first evidence that the belief in an indeterminate world is positively associated with uncertainty tolerance, whereas beliefs in free will and metaphysical dualism are not. We extend these findings by examining proxies of indeterminism belief in a cross-national dataset (N = 31 countries). We find that greater political and personal freedom is associated with higher tolerance for uncertainty, whereas religious belief, which posits a world determined by divine powers, is negatively associated with uncertainty tolerance. With these theoretical ideas and empirical findings, we hope to stimulate research to further advance our understanding of the association between belief in indeterminism and tolerating uncertainty.
The Application of Etymological Stories in College English Vocabulary Teaching
Authors: Li Liu
Published: July 2023

--
A strategic architecture for growing a space economy utilizing foundational space weather
Authors: Tobiska W. Kent
Published: July 2023

We face unprecedented resource stresses in the 21st Century such as
global climate disruptions, freshwater scarcity, expanding energy
demands, and the threat of global pandemics. Historically, societies
have relieved resource stress by increasing trade, innovating
technologically, expanding territorially, regulating, redistributing,
making alliances, creating new economic models, training new skills, as
well as conducting war. Do we continue depleting our already strained
resources leading to more regulation, redistribution, alliances, new
economics, and war or do we grow our resources using innovation,
expansion, new economics, and new skills? We present the argument for
evolving space development using asteroid mining as the primary activity
for frontier expansion aided by Low Earth Orbit (LEO), Moon, and Mars
waystations. Forecast space weather is a necessary technology baseline
for developing this pathway. All activity off Earth will require a
fundamental knowledge of how the energetics of space will affect
technological progress. We discuss the critical elements this space
economy expansion, including technical feasibility and infrastructure
development, economic and geopolitical viability complete with the US
National Space Weather Program dialogue, ethical and legal
considerations, and risk management. This discussion helps us understand
how a space economy is feasible with the aggregation of many existing
and new technologies into more advanced systems’ engineering projects.
Pemodelan Klasifikasi Untuk Menentukan Penyakit Diabetes dengan Faktor Penyebab Menggunakan Decision Tree C4.5 Pada Wanita
Authors: Habibah Nining Nur , Nazir Alwis , Iskandar Iwan , Syafria Fadhilah , Oktavia Lola , Syurfi Ihda
Published: July 2023

Diabetes is closely related to the pancreas, where the pancreas produces the natural hormone insulin, but its function is problematic which causes an increase in blood sugar levels in the body. Rising blood pressure can affect organ function in damaging the function of organs in a person's body such as the kidneys, heart and brain. Where makes a person have a history of diabetes. Diabetes that attacks adults can be prevented through exercise and a regular and healthy diet. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) organization, it is estimated that at least 19.5 million Indonesian people between the ages of 20 and 79 will suffer from diabetes in 2021. China is in first place with diabetes with 140.9 million people. India is next in line with the number of people with diabetes of 74.2 million people. Therefore, early diagnosis is very important because it aims to reduce diabetes and diabetes complications in the future. It is necessary to collect data on patients with diabetes who are expected to be able to do prevention. Therefore applying classification techniques with data mining with the C4.5 algorithm. Where the classification can achieve better accuracy. Algorithm C4.5 is generally used in determining the nodes of a decision tree. Based on the test results, the accuracy is 76.67 percent, the precision is 72 percent, and the recall is 41.67 percent.
Development of Anti-Aging Cream Containing Natural Active Ingredients of Virgin Coconut Oil
Authors: Priwitaningrum Dwi Lestari , Situmorang Sarah Melati Putri , Maha Hetty Lendora , Sumaiyah  , Hanum T. Ismanelly
Published: July 2023

The process of premature aging is a physiological process that will occur in every living thing that is most visible on the skin. Recent studies proved that premature aging process can be prevented by using anti-aging cosmetics containing antioxidants. Natural origins of antioxidant are more desirable than synthetic one as they have more benefits and guaranteed safety. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is well-known with its excellent antioxidant activity and abundance availability in Indonesia. Therefore it was interesting to develop anti-aging cream containing VCO as an active antioxidant ingredient. VCO-containing anti-aging cream was formulated using a base of white vaseline. Evaluation of anti-aging cream showed that the anti-aging cream had a semisolid consistency, white color, and lemon-like aroma. The anti-aging cream was homogeneous with a pH of 5.9-6.1, with an oil-in-water cream type, and stable during storage. While the hedonic test showed that as much as 40.0%; 42.90%; 45.70% liked the color, the smell, and the texture of the anti-aging cream, respectively. It was concluded that virgin coconut oil can be formulated into an anti-aging cream that stable during storage and having the preferred color, aroma and texture. It is potential to be developed as anti-aging cream with natural origin ingredients.
Waste Animals Treatment Technology with All out System as an Effort to Improve Environmental Biosecurity, Livestock Health and Farmers Income in Activist Farm
Authors: Trisna Ade , Purba Mhd Adanan , Yunilas  , Yusni Eri
Published: July 2023

"Activist Farm" is a sheep and goat farm that was established aimed at increasing the income of farmers and has the concept of integrating livestock whose target is to meet the protein needs of the community and the fulfillment of livestock seeds as a center for goat and sheep production in North Sumatra province. The limited knowledge and skills in raising livestock such us to procurement of feed ingredients, ration formulation and maintenance management encouraged coaching team from University of sumatera utara to provide assistance / coaches. Several technologies from research results of the university can be applied, so that they can motivated farmers to increase their business, increase farmer income and in order to support protein resilience during a pandemic. As a solution in overcoming this problem, it is necessary to increase knowledge and skills in the cultivation of goats, the introduction of alternative sources of feed ingredients (feed ingredients based on agricultural by-products, plantations, food processing industries) and livestock waste processing to support the productivity of goats to reduce production costs, making complete silage feed, making probiotics and formulating goat and sheep rations. The specific target of this activity is that farmers are able to determine potential alternative feed to be given for goats, are able to make probiotics for fermentation, complete fermentation and formulate rations, understand good farm management and efforts to improve biosecurity in supporting livestock health and the environment. The service method is packaged in the form of lectures, discussions, demonstrations, training and pilot projects. Service activities are summarized in a guidebook in the form of a Goat and Sheep Maintenance Management Module. From this activity, it is targeted that there will be cost efficiency (savings in animal feed costs because it can utilize alternative sources of feed ingredients), formulating and making independent concentrate feed, savings in the cost of purchasing probiotics and organic fertilizer fermentation methods.
MEDIATING ROLE OF JOB EMBEDDEDNESS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED ORGANISATIONAL SUPPORT, PERCEIVED CO-WORKER SUPPORT AND EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN MALAYSIAN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Lim Yong Hooi , Salleh Mad Ithnin , Md Latip Nor Azrin
Published: July 2023

The shortage of academic staff in private universities is at an alarming stage and would have a huge-impact on educational quality. This study aims to examine the mediating role of job embeddedness (JE) in the relationship between perceived organizational support (POS), perceived co-worker support (CWS) and employee retention (ER) in Malaysian private universities. Numerous studies have been conducted to examine POS, CWS and turnover with on-the-job factors such job satisfaction and job commitment. These two on-the-job factors are the two attitudinal constructs most frequently studied by the researchers. However, the mediating role of JE plays in understanding ER has yet to be completely specified. Stratified sampling technique was used to collect data from 482 academic staff. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to test all the hypotheses. The findings indicated that JE mediates the relationship between POS and ER partially. However, there is no direct relationship between CWS and ER. ER cannot be increased by providing high CWS directly. It should go through JE as a mediator. This study could contribute fresh-insight for human resource practitioners from private universities to get more effective retention strategies on how to retain staff even if an opportunity arises by emphasizing JE.
THE IMPACT OF NOBLE VALUES INCULCATION THROUGH 21ST CENTURY EDUCATION ON APPRECIATION OF STUDENTS IN SABK
Authors: Ibrahim Khairil Izuan , Muhammad Noor Umar , Sahad Mohd Nizam
Published: July 2023

Noble value (NV) education is the core of student moral formation in line with the country's aspirations towards creating a civilized society. However, the Dini Integrated Curriculum (DIC) study report found that teachers' level of understanding and application of NV is still at a less than satisfactory level. Therefore, this study aims to examine the level, methods and techniques of the application of NV as well as the student's appreciation through 21st Century Education (21st CE) carried out in Government Aided Religious Schools (SABK) by teachers DIC in teaching and facilitating (PdPc) Usul al-Din subject. Next, identify the effect between the levels, methods and techniques of NV application used by DIC teachers on students' NV appreciation. The respondents consisted of 480 fourth grade students from 12 schools that involved stratified random sample selection. The teacher respondents consisted of 10 Usul al-Din DIC teachers who were selected by purposive sampling. This study uses an explanatory sequential mixed method approach. The application used to analyze quantitative data is SPSS version 25 and the qualitative data is Atlas Ti 23. The analysis of this study involves descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and thematic analysis. The results of the study found that the mean value of the 16 NV level of DIC teachers, methods and techniques of applying NV of DIC teachers were 4.06, 3.78 and 3.39 respectively. Teachers were found to be inclined to apply certain NV in their teaching. They also use a variety of methods and techniques, however, old techniques are more dominant than 21ST CE. Level 16 NV teachers and teacher teaching techniques have an impact on students' NV appreciation with an R Square value of 26.2%. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors also strengthen the impact on students' NV appreciation. Despite the impact, the relevant parties need to take proactive steps to ensure that these efforts can be optimized. This finding can benefit researchers, DIC teachers, policy makers and all those involved in related fields.
LEADERSHIP MODEL OF ISLAND SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN SABAH STATE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Silam Dexter
Published: July 2023

The relationship between the leadership competence and instructional leadership of school principals is an issue in education towards improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the management of a school. This study aims to explore leadership competencies and instructional leadership practices and their implementation by island school principals in the state of Sabah. This qualitative study applies a case study approach. A total of 12 participants consisting of principals, senior curriculum assistants and subject teachers were involved in this study. The data collection process was done using the methods of interviews, observations and document analysis. The data were processed and analyzed using ATLAS.ti 8. The data findings are guided by the theory of leadership competencies and instructional leadership. Leadership competencies theory emphasises the domain of behaviors, knowledge and skills. While instructional leadership involves three main domains namely defining the mission of the school, managing instructional programs and creating a positive school climate. The findings of the study indicated that leadership competencies and instructional leadership are essential for school principals on the island to ensure the school quality can be achieved.
Analisis Sentimen Sepak Bola Indonesia pada Twitter menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbors dan Random Forest
Authors: Agung Prabowo Dedy , Sudianto
Published: July 2023

Twitter merupakan salah satu media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan saat ini. Twitter memungkinkan pengguna untuk memberikan berita dan komentar terbaru tentang peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di Dunia. Di Indonesia, laga final piala AFF Suzuki Cup 2020 menjadi perbincangan hangat karena untuk keenam kalinya Indonesia menjadi runner-up setelah tahun 2000, 2002, 2004, 2010, dan 2016 penampilan Timnas Indonesia. Dengan banyaknya opini dan kritik yang beredar, membedakan opini positif dan negatif membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu model analisis sentimen yang dapat mengklasifikasikan opini positif dan negatif sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi Timnas Indonesia di masa yang akan datang. Pada penelitian ini, klasifikasi analisis sentimen menggunakan metode algoritme K-Nearest Neighbors dan Random Forest. Data yang digunakan berasal dari balasan kicauan akun Twitter Joko Widodo terkait ucapan selamat kepada Timnas Indonesia usai bertanding melawan Thailand di AFF Suzuki Cup 2020. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, akurasi algoritme K-Nearest Neighbors 75% lebih baik daripada algoritme Random Forest dengan akurasi 71%
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA PT. PESONA ARNOS BETON DI KEDAMEAN, GRESIK
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Ade Reza , Arief Zainal
Published: July 2023

This study aims to evaluate the planning of material requirements at PT Pesona Arnos Beton which is located at Jl. Raya Kedamean, Banyuurip Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency. The company is engaged in the manufacturing industry of concrete and paving products. Examples of goods produced are Paving, Kanstin, TU, U-ditch, and Box Culvert. Continuous Review System (Q system) is an alternative solution to overcome the problems that exist at PT Pesona Arnos Beton. Data collection methods such as material demand and inventory data are carried out using interview techniques and direct observation. Forecasting is done to forecast the need for raw materials in the next period using Minitab software with the Single Exponential Smoothing and Moving Average methods. Then the calculation is carried out on the data that has been obtained using the Continuous Review System method (Q system) which results in an effective material requirement planning arrangement for the future. PT Pesona Arnos Beton using Minitab 20 software is carried out with the Moving Average and Single Exponential Smoothing forecasting methods. produces the smallest MAPE, MAD, and MSD values are with Single Exponential Smoothing which from the forecasting results obtained the total demand for raw materials for paving and concrete products. The calculation results show that the Q system (continuous review system) produces a minimum total cost. the total inventory cost of cement raw materials is more efficient Rp. 108,039,529, stone ash raw materials save Rp.447,747,948, lumajang sand raw materials save Rp.220,346,921, coral saves Rp.66,527,830, iron 6 saves Rp.21,338,002, and iron 8 saves Rp.29,672,213.
A utilização do óleo essencial de tomilho (thymus vulgaris) como recusrso fitoterápico para acne vulgaris
Authors: Siqueira Maiara Soares Calixto , Brito Daiane Roberta de , Silva Fernando Oliveira Catanho da
Published: July 2023

A acne vulgar é uma condição inflamatória que acomete a unidade pilossebácea e atinge frequentemente adolescentes e adultos jovens. Sua etiologia é multifatorial, mas implicam alguns fatores hormonais e hereditários, havendo distúrbio da queratinização folicular e, assim, a ação da bactéria P. acnes (Propionibacterium) é responsável pela proliferação comedogênica. Seu diagnóstico é caracterizado pelo polimorfismo, abrangendo pápulas, comedões, pústulas, e abscessos acompanhados de seborreia. É classificada como não inflamatória quando apresenta somente comedões, do contrário, torna-se inflamatória, podendo variar seu grau de I a IV. O que se percebe atualmente é que o tratamento convencional para acne pode acarretar efeitos colaterais, especialmente para peles mais sensíveis, além de apresentar respostas lentas contra a patologia. Acredita-se que essa área do conhecimento da Estética deve ser contemplada, proporcionando uma alternativa natural e menos invasiva, com baixo custo e grande eficácia. Para o tratamento contra acne, pode-se utilizar a fitoterapia (termo originário de Phython (planta) e Therapeía (Terapia), caracterizada por uma resposta livre de medicamentos químicos e faz uso de plantas medicinais e suas aplicações para combater problemas de saúde. Esta revisão bibliográfica tem por objetivo analisar a propriedade antimicrobiana do óleo essencial do Thymus vulgaris na prevenção de acne vulgar. Este óleo é um fitoterápico interessante sob o ponto de vista cosmético em virtude de sua composição e ação antimicrobiana, podendo apresentar aplicações cosméticas. Extraído de uma planta medicinal utilizada como condimento e como medicamento, seu óleo essencial atua sobre o bloqueio do crescimento microbiano, como no caso da bactéria Propionibacterium. Como hipótese, acredita-se que o tratamento alternativo com a utilização do tomilho seja eficaz e viável na prática profissional, e para tanto, utiliza-se como metodologia a revisão literária. Entende-se que o recurso fitoterápico se configura como excelente alternativa natural no combate à acne e pode ser incorporado à prática profissional dos esteticistas.
Formigas da tribo attini e sua interação com micro-organismos
Authors: Santos Thiara Teixeira , Cazetta Márcia Luciana
Published: July 2023

Durante a história evolutiva da Terra, alguns organismos desenvolveram a habilidade de cultivar seu próprio alimento. Formigas da tribo Attini apresentam como hábito o cultivo de fungos, que são utilizados em sua nutrição. Esse cultivo ocorre no interior dos ninhos das formigas, nos chamados jardins de fungo. Nessa complexa relação mutualística, as formigas são responsáveis por suprir os fungos simbiontes com material específico (fezes, carcaças de insetos e material vegetal em decomposição ou fresco), protegê-los contra parasitas e predadores e realizar sua dispersão. Em troca, os fungos degradam moléculas complexas, são utilizados como principal alimento das larvas e fazem parte da dieta das formigas adultas. Além do fungo cultivado, outros micro-organismos, como bactérias, leveduras e fungos filamentosos são frequentemente encontrados associados aos jardins de fungo. Entretanto, pouco se sabe sobre a diversidade e a função de micro-organismos presentes nos ninhos de formigas Attini. Assim, esta revisão bibliográfica tem como objetivo apresentar as características da relação entre as formigas e o fungo cultivado, bem como a interferência de  outros micro-organismos nesses micro-habitat.
Hemodiafiltração
Authors: Pereira Adriana Nascimento , Ferreira Roberta Conceição , Helaehil Luiza Venturini , Milagres Clarice Santana
Published: July 2023

Diversos estudos na área de Nefrologia abordaram o impacto do tratamento dialítico nos pacientes com Insuficiência Renal Crônica (DRC). Essa doença acomete os rins, que ao longo do tempo perdem a capacidade de filtrar as toxinas do sangue. Comorbidades associadas à DRC também podem surgir, como a desmineralização óssea, a anemia e o agravamento da hipertensão arterial. Além disso, problemas cardiovasculares comuns na DRC estão entre os problemas mais graves enfrentados pelo paciente em tratamento dialítico, assim como aqueles que aguardam por um Transplante Renal. A Hemodiafiltração é a mais recente e moderna forma de tratamento dialítico, pois ela remove mais toxinas do que na hemodiálise convencional. Dessa forma, resultam em índices reduzidos de inflamação, desnutrição, anemia, assim como riscos cardiovasculares, exemplo da insuficiência cardíaca. A realização da Hemodiafiltração, pressupõe igualmente que sejam otimizados todos os outros parâmetros que contribuem para o aumento da capacidade difusiva e convectiva dos tratamentos, como: o débito do acesso vascular, a velocidade de circulação do sangue e fluxo dialisante, o alargamento da área da membrana e a adequada anticoagulação. O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar na literatura mais recente dados sobre a modalidade hemodiafiltração, verificando seus benefícios clínicos, dinâmicos e cardiovasculares. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de artigos publicados entre 2007 e 2017, nas bases de dados eletrônicos PubMed Mediline, Scielo e Science Direct. Foi utilizado descritores pré-determinados em inglês e em português, abrangendo artigos que utilizaram: “hemodiafiltração”, “sistema renal”, “hemodiálise”, e “diálise” usados em combinação. As referências bibliográficas dos trabalhos identificados pela pesquisa eletrônica foram revisadas para identificação de estudos adicionais. Os resultados desta revisão podem verificar que a hemodiafiltração tem uma melhor eficácia dentre as modalidades de terapias dialíticas, por se aproximar ao volume de filtração do rim saudável.
CHILDREN SPEECH PROBLEM AND LANGUAGE DISORDER’S INTERVENTION
Authors: S. Abid Syed
Published: July 2023

This paper gives a narrative review regarding child speech and language disorder. The aim is to write up those issues which are exceptionally common in children and are linked with the babyhood mental issues and five significant data banks were directed. The juvenile linguistic writing, depicting the areas of linguistic improvement—phonemic, sentence structure and sign systems is studied. The study looked at the side effects, causes and intervention of speech or language disorder. Some physiological and neurological issue are also the explanation of these disorder. We checked on various mediation techniques and recombined therapeutically preliminaries on every intervention to search for the defeat on all sign and side effect in which are altogether related with child mental and emotional health. The research has also concentrated generally on those children who knows only one language. Speech Language Pathologist must analyze and allude significant issues for intervention and curative.
EVALUATION OF AVAILABLE DRINKING WATER QUALITY FOR AFGHAN REFUGEES LIFE STYLE IN NORTH WEST BALOCHISTAN
Authors: Ziviqar Sh
Published: July 2023

Evaluation of drinking water in Afghans refugee’s sites is an interesting feature, before authorized agencies explicitly closed the camps, after more than three decades. Secondary goal is to know, how many types of ethnic groups of refugees are present and highlight there life style. For this purpose two camps were selected as a case study. To support the current study, two residential locations in Quetta city were reported, where the afghan refugees are living. In this context total 50 samples were collected for the analysis of essential water quality parameters. The 21 hydrological parameters were analyzed, colour and taste in selected location is unobjectionable (except saranan), odour is unobjectionable, pH range between 7.7 to 8.0, the maximum value of E.C is 3115 μ/sm2 , threshold value of turbidity is 8.5 NTU and T.D.S are high in Camp A, alkalinity level is 2.3- 6.7m.mol/lit , Ca, CI threshold value is double in Camp A , CO3 is zero ,F is in prescribed limit, Iron, Hardness K, Mg and NO3, evaluation is satisfactory, HCO3 lie between 115-335 ppm, Sodium concretion in camp A is slightly high, The rose up value of SO4 490 ppm in saran camp rest are in limit and total coliform results show that most of the population is not consuming safe drinking water. There are eight ethnic groups who are residing near and inside Quetta city.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND FT-IR OF LEAF AND STEM EXTRACTS OF OLEA FERRUGINEA ROYLE
Authors: R. Rafique
Published: July 2023

The latest study was performed to investigate the ethno pharmacological potential of ethnobotanical significant plant, Olea ferruginea Royle that is a member of the Oleaceae family. The stem of this plant and leaf powders were macerated in different (polar and non-polar) solvents. The phytochemical study showed the occurrence of saponins, alkaloids, anthraquinonines, flavonoids, minimizing sugars, cardiac glycosides, tannins and terpenoids in reasonable quantities in Olea ferruginea, as verified by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) analysis. Based on the findings of the current research, the traditional use of this targeted plant of the Oleaceae family as food, fodder, feed, and medicinal seems acceptable and therefore justifiable.
ANTVIRAL ACTIVITY OF JASMINUM SAMBAC (L.) AITON AGAINST FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS
Authors: R. Rafique
Published: July 2023

Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton, a plant used in this study to exploit its virucidal as well as cytoxic potential against Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) by using cell culture technique. FMD virus considered as causal agent of the disease which influences the domesticated livestock and became a cause of intense sickness. Analysis was done with the help of extract that collected from the stem and leaf of plant. Extract taken with different solvents such as n-hexane, chloroform and aqueous stem and leaf extract. Results of analysis revealed that extract of n-hexane leaf did not have any virucidal ability against Food and Mouth Disease Virus and this extract against cells of Baby Hamster Kidney (BHK-21) was non-toxic at concentration range of 3.9 μg/mL-250 μg/mL while extract of alcohol and aqueous showed potential of antiviral at 1000 μg/mL-2000 μg/mL concentration range. Meanwhile, chloroform extract showed toxic at 1000 μg/mL and 2000 μg/mL against cells of BHK-21 while antiviral ability of chloroform extract was showed at 125 μg/mL well as at 250 μg/mL. Aqueous and alcohol leaf extract at 125 μg/mL with Cell Survival Percentage (CSP) fifty two percent (52%) revealed their antiviral ability, both of the extracts confirmed their toxicity at 250 μg/mL-2000 μg/mL. Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton showed antiviral potential that is due to oleuropein, a chemical constituent, which is a constituent of flowers and inhibits efficiently excretion of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in human hepatic cells (HepG2).
The alternative assessment approach to the discipline of physical education within the Moldova State University
Authors: Bragarenco Nicolae
Published: July 2023

The recent changes produced in society, generated by the transition from the industrial period to that of informati-on and communication technologies, led to essential changes in the teaching-learning-evaluation process at the level of the entire university educational system. These transformations directly influenced the discipline of physical edu-cation in higher education institutions, forcing the specialists in the field to search for new solutions that will contri-bute to increasing the effectiveness of the training process of the specific skills in the discipline in correlation with the professional/specialist ones. The design of the disciplinary curriculum for the discipline of Physical Education, a new flexible concept, which offers the student the opportunity to individually choose the form/how to practice activities for the training/development of specific skills, requires new approaches regarding assessment. The physical educati-on discipline assessment of students practicing physical education and sports activities individually or in sports asso-ciations, outside the USM (form/way of practicing motor activities provided by the disciplinary curriculum), must be oriented towards a multidimensional approach and carried out through alternative methods. This paper proposes an alternative assessment approach to the Physical Education discipline, by applying the portfolio method for students practicing independent sports tests, other than those offered by the USM, which can fully ensure the training of the specific skills of the discipline in other learning contexts.
Análisis de la demora y las salidas ineficaces del proceso desde un enfoque de sistemas y de Teoría de colas. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Angeles Bachet Walter Francisco
Published: July 2023

Se identifica y examina sistemáticamente la mejor evidencia científica sobre la Teoría General de Sistemas (TGS) y la Teoría de Colas (TC) para estudiar la demora e ineficacia del proceso civil y penal. La investigación utiliza una metodología de enfoque cualitativo, tipo revisión sistemática, el diseño hermenéutico y el método analítico, habiéndose analizado los artículos bibliográficos. Los resultados demuestran que la TGS mediante la investigación de la totalidad, en lugar de la metodología reduccionista cartesiana, permitirá identificar las salidas ineficaces permitiendo describir y explicar las variables de la totalidad (carga judicial) Ingresos, Salidas y Pendientes. Permitiendo unificar categorías en los procesos civiles y penales; en cuanto la Teoría de Colas permitirá comprender la demora de los procesos, es un modelo donde se tiene una secuencia de elementos (expedientes) que llegan a una instalación en busca de servicio (resoluciones judiciales), la idea es equilibrar el costo de brindar el servicio con el valor de la espera.
Factores asociados a hospitalización por bronquiolitis en menores de dos años en el instituto nacional de salud del niño en el año 2018
Authors:   , Arcaya Espinoza Miriam Edith
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: “Determinar los factores asociados a hospitalización por bronquiolitis en pacientes menores de 2 años en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño durante el período de enero a diciembre en el año 2018.” Metodología: “La presente investigación es de enfoque analítico, casos y controles, cuantitativo, corte transversal, retrospectivo. La población fueron 526 pacientes diagnosticados con bronquiolitis menores de 2 años en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, siendo 263 pacientes los casos, que fueron aquellos hospitalizados por bronquiolitis y 263 los controles, que fueron los pacientes con diagnóstico de bronquiolitis no hospitalizados.” Resultados: La “hospitalización por bronquiolitis se relaciona con los siguientes factores de riesgo de la siguiente manera: El bajo peso al nacer con p<0.05 y OR de 1.7; (IC 95%: 1.242-2.583), la prematuridad con p<0.05 y OR de 1.8 (IC 95%: 1.328 – 2.668), la atopía con p<0.05 y OR de 1.631 (IC 95%: 1.156-2.302) y la lactancia materna exclusiva con p<0.05 y OR de 0.619 (IC 95% 0.435-0.880), el estar expuesto al humo de tabaco con p<0.05 y OR de 3.121 (IC: 1.118-8.176), ser menor de un año con p<0.05 y OR de 2.252 (IC95%: 1.585-3.26), asistir a guarderías con p<0.05 y OR de: 4.332 (IC 95%: 2.038-9.209) y vivir en hacinamiento con p<0.05 y OR de 4.580 (IC 95%: 3.145 – 6.678.” Conclusión: “El bajo peso al nacer, la prematuridad, la atopía, la lactancia materna no exclusiva, el estar expuesto al humo de tabaco, ser menor de un año, asistir a una guardería y vivir en hacinamiento son factores de riesgo para la hospitalización por bronquiolitis.”
Factores de riesgo para preeclamsia en gestantes adolescentes en el hospital nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren Callao del año 2017 al 2018
Authors:   , Ramos Albornoz Cesar Eduardo
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores de riesgo para preeclampsia en gestantes adolescentes en el Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren, Callao del año 2017 al 2018. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio observacional , retrospectivo , transversal , analítico , nivel explicativo , se revisaron 197 historias clínicas donde se encontraron 58 pacientes con preeclampsia y 139 no presentaron preeclampsia , se aplicaron las pruebas estadísticas chi cuadrado , p valor ≤0.05 RESULTADOS: En la presente investigación se vio que el factor personal de riesgo: Antecedente familiar de enfermedad hipertensiva obtuvo resultados (X2 =7.121; p=0.008), demostrando tener evidencia estadística significativa por otro lado el Índice de masa corporal ≥ de 25 durante la gestación obtuvo resultados ( X2 = 0.010; p= 0.919) por lo tanto no mostro evidencia estadística significativa. Factores obstétricos: Infección del tracto urinario durante la gestación obtuvo los siguientes resultados (X2 = 6.939 ; p= 0.008), controles prenatales inadecuados obtuvo resultados ( X2 = 6.148 ; p= 0.013 ) con estos resultados se pudo indicar que ambos tienen evidencia estadística significativa; el factor aborto previo no obtuvo evidencia estadística significativa debido a los siguientes resultados ( X2= 0.140 ; p= 0.708). CONCLUSIONES: Dentro de los factores personales de riesgo, el antecedente familiar de enfermedad hipertensiva es factor de riesgo para preeclampsia en las adolescentes del Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren Callao del año 2017 al 2018. Dentro de los factores obstétricos de riesgo para preeclampsia en gestantes adolescentes, la infección del tracto urinario durante la gestación y número de controles prenatales inadecuados demostraron ser factores de riesgo para preeclampsia en adolescentes del Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren Callao del año 2017 al 2018.
SISVAL-RENAL: apoio à decisão no manejo da anemia na insuficiência renal crônica
Authors: Leandro Gabrielle dos Santos , Moro Claudia
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: avaliar o SISVAL-RENAL, que é um sistema de apoio à decisão clínica (SADC) no manejo da anemia na insuficiência renal crônica. Método: Estudo aplicado, de avaliação de um SADC englobando os aspectos: confiabilidade e usabilidade (satisfação de uso, efetividade e eficiência). Foi utilizada a abordagem de desenvolvimento centrado no usuário, padrão de interoperabilidade de arquétipos da openEHR, e realizado avaliações durante todo o ciclo de vida do sistema. Resultados: Identificou-se o cenário e perfil do usuário para o desenvolvimento do SADC. A taxa de avaliação de confiabilidade inicial do sistema foi de 72%, precisando realizar alguns ajustes antes da avaliação em ambiente clínico. A taxa de satisfação do usuário pelos nefrologistas em ambiente clínico foi de 98,4%, efetividade de 100% e eficiência de 1,13% de metas alcançadas por segundo. Conclusão: A abordagem avaliativa permitiu a correção de problemas de assertividade do sistema antes do uso em ambiente clínico.
Technology as a Digital Trace in the Sekar Rare-Based Music Composition
Authors: Gabriel Matanari Oang , Ardini Ni Wayan , Sudirana I Wayan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze Rare Kebyar's musical composition, including instrumentation (form of presentation and instruments used), analysis of song in the work, and a brief analysis of the related video. It is done in a qualitative design. Its data are taken from interviewing, observing, and documenting. Documentation from YouTube is very important in the study. Rare Kebyar's work was done well because of the role of technology in it. Its video is uploaded on YouTube. The analysis of one of the Gending Rare or Sekar Rare in Rare Kebyar's musical works proves that the Balinese artists have a high intellectual level according to their profession. The music video analysis can be a proof that technology is able to go hand in hand with aspects of tradition.
Codepêndencia e Tansgeracionalidade
Authors: Albuquerque Daniely Vitor de , Alves Eliane Santos
Published: July 2023

A partir da prática cíinica com casais com padrão relacional de codependência buscou-se investigar se é possível identificar aspectos transgeracionais que propiciem o desenvolvimento deste transtorno.
SINODE DAN PENOLAKAN PRIVATISASI PANTAI PEDE
Authors: Mansur Inosentius
Published: July 2023

One of important points of Synod III dioses of Ruteng is to refuse the privatization of Pede Beach by enterpreneur. It's the reasonable decision.Pede Beach is the only one of public space that so far could be accessed by public freely. The government of NTT province that has the property of rights of Pede Beach enstruted the third party to manage Pede Beach. In this case, PT Sarana Investama Menggabar (SIM) of Setya Novanto is the party that will get the big benefit.Itseems, Memoranduum of Understanding (MoU)between NTT province and PT SIM has dealt the 25 years ofcontract byPT SIM in managing Pede Beach. Of course, it will increse the capitalization of public space on the coastal area of Labuan Bajo. It means, in just a little while the indegenous of Manggarai Barat will be "ata bana" (the staranger) in their land. The will be excluded from their area of existence. Synod as legal reprsentative and aspirative forum is impossible keeping silent in facing this public space problem. Synod insists the government of province to give the management of Pede Beach to Manggarai Barat Regency.The synod wants the good management of beach as the public space, in whic the people can express themself as the recreative human. Inosentius Mansur,through this article wants to discover our eyes of heart in placing the Pede Beach not only in tourism economyside. More than that, Pede Beach must be placed as the symbol of'selfdignity' of Manggarai Barat's people. So, the management of Pede Beach by enterpreneur that marginalize the local society is not worth to do.
Sikap Gereja Terhadap Bahaya Neoliberalisme Kebijakan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean Dalam Konteks Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Dahurandi Keristian
Published: July 2023

The ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) is an ASEAN regional policy to establish market integration. To make this happen the government must minimize the market mechanism for the market to run freely and naturally. Consequently, in the MEA policy of the State institution which in this case the government is represented is tested because this policy may pose a danger to neoliberalism. Nevertheless, this policy is the only last resort to face global market expansion. The Church as a part of people’s life also retains the main attitude of rejecting all forms of colonialization or defamation of human dignity. A member of the Church is required to have an “added” value as a form of the ability to read the “signs of the times” in evangelization and the development of the life of faith. In the context of the MEA’s policy, members of the Church must be competitive- covenant, economical-subsidiary, adaptive-prophetic, and participatory- eschatological.
Study on Network Virtual Printing Sculpture Design using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Xu Wei , Sirivesmas Veerawat
Published: July 2023

Sculptures are visionaries of a country’s culture from time immemorial. Chinese sculptures hold an aesthetic value in the global market, catalysed by opening the country's gates. On the other hand, this paved the way for many duplicates and replicates of the original sculptures, defaming the entire artwork. This work proposes a defrauding model that deploys a Siamese-based Convolutional Neural Network (S-CNN) that effectively detects the mimicked sculpture images. Nevertheless, adversarial attacks are gaining momentum, compromising the deep learning models to make predictions for faked or forged images. The work uses a Simplified Graph Convolutional Network (SGCN) to misclassify the adversarial images generated by the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) to combat this attack. The model's training is done with adversarial images of the Imagenet dataset. By transfer learning, the model is rested for its efficacy in identifying the adversarial examples of the Chinese God images dataset. The results showed that the proposed model could detect the generated adversarial examples with a reasonable misclassification rate.
Метод формообразования трансформируемых санок-колясок на основе производственных технологий
Authors: Лямина А.А. , Яркова Е.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье обозначается проблема транспортировки ребенка в зимний период. Рассмотрены функциональные особенности санок-колясок, их формообразование, проблематика и связь с производственными технологиями.
Género, racialización y representación: apuntes para el análisis de productos audiovisuales en el México contemporáneo
Authors: Varela Huerta Itza Amanda
Published: July 2023

En esta nota de investigación me centro en construir un marco teórico y metodológico para analizar la relación entre representación, género y etnicidad/racialización en diversos productos audiovisuales en el México del periodo comprendido entre 1980 y 2020, con el objetivo de articular nociones que me permitan acercarme a las nuevas realizadoras que se encuentran produciendo audiovisuales sobre poblaciones racializadas o etnizadas, particularmente me interesa analizar cómo son represen-tadas las mujeres no blancas: indígenas, negras-afromexicanas y mestizas. Este escrito es parte de una pesquisa más amplia sobre estudios culturales, género y estudios críticos de la raza en México que busca pensar las identidades racializadas y étnicas a partir de las formas en las cuales son representadas en productos de lo que se ha llamado “cultura popular” como la telenovela, el cine o en los últimos años el formato de las series emitidas vía streaming.
Intercropping Technique at a Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation in Mancang Village, Langkat, North Sumatra
Authors: Muhdi  , Sahar Asmarlaili , Safni Irda , Hanafiah Diana Sofia
Published: July 2023

Oil palm plantations have become an international issue as a cause of land conversion and deforestation for agricultural expansion. Utilization of land for oil palm plantations is appropriate to provide benefits to the community and residents around the plantation companies as well as to the plantation companies. Mitra, is the owner of an oil palm plantation with his address at Kwala Begumit, Langkat, North Sumatra. The area of oil palm plantations is about 6 hectares. The food crops grown are intercropped on smallholder oil palm plantations in Mancang Village, Kec. Done, District. Binjai, North Sumatra in the implementation of community service is soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr] Anjasmoro variety. In general, the implementation of service activities in the form of counseling, discussions, demonstrations and planting soybeans [Glycine max (L) Merr] Anjasmoro variety intercropped on oil palm plantations can run very well. Based on the existing problems, it is necessary to develop this activity by being carried out in communities related to smallholder oil palm plantations.