bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medijske usluge i prava korisnika medijskih usluga sa aspekta krivičnopravne zaštite
Authors: Krštenić Jasmina , Karović Sadmir
Published: April 2022

Modern way of living, relieved by possibilities of new technologies, is benefit which humankind has in the 21st century, but big benefit could become negative side of technology improvements. Life without internet is unimaginable, and media gives its services through internet. Everything is easily available, immediately and everywhere. That advantage could produce negative consequences for users. Users always seek protection from the state, they do not know their rights and they are convinced that they do not have obligations. We hope that this brief review of legal framework of users’ rights and their protection in criminal jurisdiction sense will serve as a warning for users to think about all possible outcomes of their actions before they activate internet link. The state protects each citizen equally, but citizens have obligation to denounce all situations in which they notice deviation from acceptable treatment. That is the only way for efficient state action and way to protect others users from illegal treatment.
Sistema de abastecimiento estratégico “On Demand” enfocado en estrategias de costo, aplicado a la Industria Minera (SAD). un caso Mexicano
Authors: Cadena-Badilla Jesús Martín , Robles Ramón Arturo Vega , Bustamante Alfredo Heredia , Quiroga Joaquín Vásquez
Published: April 2022

Existe un verdadero potencial en las estrategias de la administración de inventarios para hacer llegar los insumos a las Unidades mineras, conjugando el talento humano, la tecnología y las tácticas de logística de que se dispone hoy en día.   Los diferentes procesos operativos y administrativos de una mina exigen un fuerte soporte de las áreas de Almacén y de Compras para suministrar insumos a un costo y una oportunidad óptimos. La gestión del abastecimiento en base a la demanda (SAD) pretende resolver el cómo enfrentar el reto de la cadena de suministro, que está fuertemente involucrada con el proceso productivo minero. El objetivo de este trabajo es representar la implantación de un Sistema de Abastecimientos con el concepto “On Demand” o en base a la demanda, para la industria minera, para evaluar su conveniencia técnica, operativa, financiera y de talento humano que ello implica. La aplicación fue en dos Unidades Mineras de Un Grupo Minero utilizado herramientas como la logística y la cadena de suministro, el pronóstico de la demanda y la administración de los inventarios, las tecnologías de información, la subcontratación (outsourcing), el abastecimiento estratégico, el comercio electrónico y la competitividad. El Sistema de Abastecimiento “On Demand” aplicado a la industria minera (SAD), cumple con los objetivos del suministro para las operaciones mineras. Los resultados aquí mostrados, con las implicaciones en la reducción de costos y la condicionante de competitividad que se manifiesta en la modificación de la cultura de servicio, a la que están obligados a ofrecer ahora los proveedores o contratistas, coadyuva de gran manera a la misión y visión de las áreas de abastecimiento de esta industria. Esta importante investigación ratifica que, si es factible su utilización por los beneficios tangibles que ofrece, mismos que tienen escalabilidad con las nuevas tendencias del comercio mundial, así como la utilización de las innovaciones tecnológicas que se están desarrollando para la cadena de suministro.
ИНГЛИЗ ТИЛИДАГИ ҲОЛАТ ФЕЪЛЛАРИНИНГ СЕМАНТИК КАТЕГОРИЯЛАРИ
Authors: Ташпулатова Ширина
Published: April 2022

В данной статье показано, что глаголы состояния, как и все самостоятельные лексемы, имеют три основные семантики. Сравнительное изучение глаголов состояния английского и узбекского языков как семантического поля послужило основанием для выявления проблем при переводе этих средств в оба языка. В обоих языках средства выражения состояния делятся на одинаковые смысловые группы. Однако, когда орудия произносятся в речи, они могут выражать значение другой классификационной группы. Прежде чем рассматривать всю группу лексического значения глаголов состояния, обращалось внимание и на ее грамматическое значение. Глаголы состояния также обладают экспрессивной семантикой - стилевое значение и положительная и отрицательная окраска являются основными экспрессивными значениями этих лексем. Как и у всех лексем, система грамматического значения одинаково общая для многих единиц, тогда как лексическая семантика и семантика выражения индивидуальны для каждой лексемы.
"МАГИЧЕСКИЙ РЕАЛИЗМ В РАССКАЗЕ ЗУЛЬФИИ КУРАЛБОЙ КИЗИ И ЕГО ВОПЛОЩЕНИЕ В ПЕРЕВОДЕ"
Authors: Каримов Зиёахмад
Published: April 2022

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о магическом реализме в мировой литературе в целом, а также, его проявление в рассказе Зульфии Куралбой кизи. Сообщается, что произведения магического реализма получили распространение в ХХ веке в литературе разных стран и заняли прочное положение в мировой литературе последних десятилетий. А также, о том, что рассказах и романах Зульфии Куролбой кызы четко проявляются элементы этого жанра. Её произведения отличаются тем, что в них уверенно поднимается сложные жизненные проблемы кроме этого, убедительно воплощены любознательность, чувствительность, жизненные реалии и человеческая природа.
ЭРКАК ВА АЁЛ НУТҚИДА БИОЛОГИК КОРРЕЛЯЦИЯ
Authors: Ахмедов Дилшод
Published: April 2022

В данной статье объясняется процесс формирования языка на основе биологических и психологических особенностей в соответствии с теорией естествознания. Освещено влияние языка на физиологические процессы, протекающие от появления мужчины и женщины до взрослой жизни. Объясняется, что сформированное в сознании человека замкнутое мышление отражается через язык и является естественным процессом. Сущность биологической корреляции описывается также с биологической и лингвистической точек зрения.
ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ И ПРИНЦИПЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Authors: Садикова Махбуба
Published: April 2022

В данной статье анализируются интерактивные методы и принципы обучения иностранному языку.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДА ДЕТСКОЙ АНГЛИЙСКОЙ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Элмуратова Нафиса Хажибаевна
Published: April 2022

Детская литература широко известна как в англоязычных странах, так и в Узбекистане. Ведь в детской литературе, таких как сказки и песни мы можем увидеть жизнь во всех ее проявлениях. Детская литература – это искусство. Хотя английская детская литература пользуется большой популярностью, в последнее время стала востребованной сфера ее перевода. До начала 20 века многие книги не были переведены, а только адаптированы, так как переводу произведений для детей не уделялось особого внимания. Предметом данной работы являются особенности перевода детской литературы. Цель исследования - изучить особенности перевода детской английской литературы и рассмотреть проблемы. Основной задачей данной работы является выявление трудностей, возникающих при переводе детской литературы, например, с текстов сказок, сказок, песен.
“ЛОЙИҲА ИШИ”НИНГ ЎҚУВ ЖАРАЁНИДА ҚЎЛЛАНИЛИШИ
Authors: Бўрибаева Шарофат Абдурахмановна
Published: April 2022

Ушбу мақолада “Лойиҳа иши” нинг ўқув жараёнида қўлланилиши ва бу метод орқали талабаларни мустақил ишлашга ўргатиш, уларнинг фаоллигини нафақат онлайн дарс жараёнида, балки дарсдан ташқари ҳолатларда ҳам таъминловчи метод сифатида кўриб чиқилди. Шунингдек, мақолада “Лойиҳа иши” нинг аҳамиятли жиҳатлари, уни турли социал формалардан унумли фойдаланган ҳолда талабаларни тил ўрганишга бўлган қизиқишини оширишда муҳим аҳамият касб  этиши ҳақида ҳам тўхталиб ўтилди.
ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Асатова Гулбахор Рашиджановна
Published: April 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются преимущества изучения иностранных языков с помощью интернет-ресурсов. Сегодня спрос на изучение иностранных языков резко возрос, и государство предоставляет широкие возможности для изучения языка. Образование оснащено современными компьютерами, электронными ресурсами, доступом в интернет. Было предпочтительнее изучать иностранный язык с помощью этих инструментов.
THE RESEARCH ON SCHOOL-BASED LISTENING TEST ASSESSMENT BASED ON COGNITIVE ABILITIES
Authors: Fu Lei
Published: April 2022

Listening assessment is an important part of language assessment. Learners with different levels of cognitive abilities may perform differently in the listening test. The research is to analyze the factors of cognitive abilities affecting listening process. The results illustrate mastering enough language knowledge and some kinds of listening skills is helpful to the learners. The research can also provide some suggestions to teaching and learning.
LOS ACTOS DE HABLA PARA FELICITAR Y EXPRESAR BUENOS DESEOS EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE ELE. ANÁLISIS DE CASOS DE ESTUDIANTES UZBEKO-HABLANTES
Authors: Casco Gonzalo  , Ruzieva Hilola
Published: April 2022

In this article we will be reviewed the construction of expressive speech acts and their importance in the teaching of ELE, emphasizing especially the acts that focus their action on congratulations and the expression of good wishes. In this sense, this group of speech acts is widely used in everyday life, but very little investigated in research, because they are relatively simple to carry out in Spanish-speaking cultures.
ЭВФЕМИЗМЛАРНИНГ ДИПЛОМАТИК ТИЛДА, НУТҚДА ВА ҲУЖЖАТЛАРДА ҚЎЛЛАНИЛИШ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Хасанова Шахноза
Published: April 2022

Мақола "эвфемизм" тушунчасининг мазмунини очиб беради ва эвфемизмлардан сиёсий ва дипломатик нутқда, яъни сиёсатчилар ва дипломатларнинг оммавий чиқишларида, дўстона ва душманлик мазмунидаги дипломатик ҳужжатларда ва музокаралар жараёнида фойдаланишни ўрганади. Бундан ташқари мақолада эвфемизмлардан фойдаланиш, уларнинг баъзилари сўз ёки баёнотнинг салбий маъносини юмшатади, баъзилари эса хабарнинг ҳақиқий маъносини бузилиши ҳақида ҳам айтиб ўтилган.
НЕМИС АДАБИЙ ТИЛИДА ЎЗЛАШТИРМА НУТҚ
Authors: Рўзиев Яраш
Published: April 2022

Мақолада немис адабий тилида ўзлаштирма нутқнинг турлари, шунингдек кўчирма гапнинг бош гапга боғланиб келиш усуллари ҳақида фикр юритилади.
СТИЛИСТИК УСУЛ СИФАТИДАГИ ГИПЕРБОЛА ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА УМУМИЙ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАСИ ҲАҚИДА
Authors: Худойберганова Гуласал
Published: April 2022

Ушбу мақолада гиперболанинг пайдо бўлиши, гиперболанинг умумий тавсифи, гипербола тадқиқоти ва олимларнинг  гипербола юзасидан олиб борган тадқиқотлари, олиб борган таҳлиллари ҳамда гапларнинг тропларини табақалаштириш, троп, метафора, метанимиялар ҳақида сўз боради.
MAZKUR MAQOLA CHETAN BHAGATNING QALAMIGA MANSUB “HAYOTIMDAGI UCH XATO” ASRIDAGI ANTROPONIMLARNI INGLIZ TILIDAN O’ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMA QILISHDAGI MUAMMOLARNI TAHLIL QILADI
Authors: Eshqulova Kibriyo
Published: April 2022

Mazkur maqola Chetan Bhagat tomonidan yozilgan ”Hayotimdagi uch xato” turkumidagi  romanlar seriyasining tarkibidagi antroponimlarning ingliz tilidan o‘zbek tiliga  tarjimasi va ularning mohiyatiga lingvitik nuqtai nazardan o‘quvchi uni anglashi  uchun ta‘sir qiluvchi omillarni hisobga olgan holda tahlil qilingan. Obyekt sifatida  tanlangan ismlar to‘qima bo‘lgani tufayli personajlarning ismlaridan oldin ularning  asardagi vazifasi hamda xarakteri o‘ylab topilgani, so‘ngra uni lingvistik qoliplarga  solingan. Shu tufayli maqolada tarjimon ularni o‘zbek tiliga o‘girishdan oldin  etimologik, leksikologik, semantik va fonetik tahlil qilishi uchun qoliplar taklif qilingan.
JEK LONDON QALAMIGA MANSUB “AJDODLAR CHORLOVI” ASARIDAGI ANTROPONIMLARNING INGLIZ TILIDAN O’ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMA QILISHDAGI MUAMMOLAR
Authors: Rajabova Muxlisa
Published: April 2022

Mazkur maqola Jack London tomonidan yozilgan “Ajdodlar chorlovi”asari tarkibidagi antroponimlarning ingliz tilidan o’zbek tiliga tarjimasi va antroponimlarning til lug’ati tarkibida xususiyatlari shuningdek, antroponimlarning semantik, uslubiy va yasalish xususiyatlari, xalq hayotida katta ahamiyatga ega ekanligi hisobga olingan holda o’quvchi tiliga moslashtirilgan holda tahlil qilingan. Shu o’rinda jamiyatning  madaniyati va dunyoqarashi aks etgan bazi ma’lumotlar ham o’rin olgan. Mazkur maqolada tarjimon so’zlarning etimologiyasi, morfologiyasi, leksikologiyasi hamda semantik tahlilni keltirib o’tgan.
МУҲАББАТ ҲАҚИДАГИ ИНГЛИЗ ВА ЎЗБЕК МАҚОЛЛАРИНИНГ СЕМАНТИК ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Таджиева Мастура
Published: April 2022

В статье проводится сравнительный, лингвокультурологический и стилистический анализ семантических особенностей понятийных статей «любовь» в английском и узбекском языках. Изучен уровень интенсивности пословиц с концептом «любовь», придаваемая им положительная или отрицательная коннотация.
АДАБИЁТДА МОДЕРНИСТИК ТУШУНЧАЛАРНИ ЮЗАГА КЕЛИШИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Куванова Шаҳноза
Published: April 2022

XIX ва XX асрлар орасида Европа ва Америка адабиётида ўзига хос бурилиш содир бўлди, яъни ҳақиқатга нисбатан ёзувчиларнинг Дунё картинасини англашда катта эврилиш содир бўлди. Модернизм — XIX аср охири  XX  аср бошларида, реализм анъаналарини тамоман йўқ қилиш орқали намоён бўлди ва бошқа йўналишлар ҳам секин-секин ўзини билдира бошлади. Модернизм энг аввал шеъриятда кўриниш берди. Модернизм ғояларга йўналтирувчи улкан мактаблар пайдо бўлди, Франция эса уларнинг ватанига айланди. Символизм, импрессионизм, сюрреализм, футуризм, дадаизм, экспрессионизм каби оқимлар модернизмнинг умумий тенденцияларини ўз ичига олди. Мақолада адабиётда модернистик тушунчаларни юзага келиши тарихи ва таснифи тўлиқ таҳлил этилган.
AYOLLARNING ONALIK ROLINI IFODALAB KELUVCHI O‘ZBEK XALQ MAQOLLARINING TADQIQI
Authors: ERDEM Ahmet
Published: April 2022

Ushbu tadqiqotda o‘zbek madaniyatida ayolning onalik o‘rni haqidagi maqollar borasida so‘z boradi. Tadqiqot doirasida ona va ayol haqidagi o‘zbek maqollarining son jihatdan juda ko‘p ekanligi aniqlandi. Ammo aniqlangan maqollarning ayrimlarigina ishimizga kiritilgan. Tadqiqotda, ayniqsa, ayollarning onalik roliga alohida e’tibor qaratildi.

Tadqiqot asosini tashkil etuvchi ayolning “onalik” roli va boshqa ijtimoiy rollarini ifodalovchi tushunchalarni o‘z ichiga olgan maqollar manbasi sifatida “O‘zbek xalq maqollari” (Turdimov va boshqalar, 2005) lug‘atidan foydalanildi.

Olingan maqollar o‘zbek jamiyati nuqtai nazaridan kelib  chiqib baholangan. Xulosa o‘rnida o‘zbeklarda ona tushunchasining muqaddasligi ta’kidlandi. Onaning o‘rni va ayolning boshqa rollari haqidagi maqollarning o‘zbek tili nuqtai nazaridan ahamiyatini aniqlashga harakat qilindi.
“ЎТКАН КУНЛАР” РОМАНИНИНГ ИНГЛИЗЧАСИДА ИНСОН ХАРАКТЕРИНИ БИЛДИРУВЧИ СЎЗЛАР ТАРЖИМАСИДА ТАРЖИМА УСУЛЛАРИНИНГ ҚЎЛЛАНИЛИШИ
Authors: Олимова Дилафруз
Published: April 2022

В статье исследуются переводческие особенности, переводческие приемы в трактовке личностей, использованные в произведении «Уткан кунлар», которое А. Кодири считает шедевром узбекской литературы. Также рассматриваются приемы перевода в отрывках из романа и они оцениваются с точки зрения сопоставления значений на английском и узбекском языках.
INSON HISSIYOTLARINI IFODA ETGAN FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLAR
Authors: Тахирова Наргиза
Published: April 2022

Maqolaning asosiy maqsadi- shaxsning his-tuyg'ularini  ifodalovchi frazeologik birliklarning semantikasidagi asosiy o'xshashlik va farqlarni aniqlash. Shaxsning tashvish va qo'rquv, hayrat, g'azab affekti, noqulaylik, hissiy yuksalish, umidsizlik, aqldan ozish va tushkunlik kabi ruhiy holatini ifodalovchi frazeologik birliklarning o'ziga xos va universal xususiyatlarini har tomonlama o'rganish va aniqlash.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНФОРМАТИВНОГО И ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ПЕРЕВОДОВ
Authors: Хидирова Гулнора
Published: April 2022

На основе лингвистической классификации функциональных стилей в теории перевода выделяются отдельные виды перевода, которые обладают своим уровнем эквивалентности и уровнем переводческих трудностей. В статье анализируются особенности передачи стилистического контекста в переводе в комбинации языков «узбекский -русский». Рассматриваются два вида перевода: художественный и информативный. Наиболее насыщенными когнитивной информацией являются научно-технические тексты. Точный перевод является необходимым условием для осуществления эффективной международной профессиональной коммуникации. Передача стилистических единиц – одна из важнейших задач художественного перевода. Главной целью переводчика художественного текста является создание текста, обладающего аналогичным эмоциональным художественным эффектом оригинала.
IMPLEMENTATION OF IDIOMS AND SET EXPRESSIONS INTO THE PROCESS OF TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Nuniyazova Shakhlo
Published: April 2022

Beyond peradventure, idioms and set expressions are an important part of language and culture around the world. Idioms cause difficulties for English as Second Language (ESL) learners because their meanings are unpredictable. Nonnative speakers can find themselves in “hot water” for example when encountered with idioms. This study will discuss some prospective ways of teaching idioms for ESL students and will analyze effectiveness for learners.
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПСИХОЛОГИЗМ В МИРОВОЙ ЖЕНСКОЙ ПРОЗЕ
Authors: Муртазаева Феруза
Published: April 2022

Данная статья посвящена раскрытию методов изображения художественного психологизма в мировой литературе на примере творчества Тони Мориссон, а также способов психологического изображения, в которых воспроизводится художественный смысл, идейно-эмоциональное содержание литературного произведения.
“ЭРТАК” ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА УНИНГ ТУРЛИ ТИЛЛАРДА ҚЎЛЛАНИЛИШИ ҲАҚИДА
Authors: Жўраева М , Хасанова Ю
Published: April 2022

В данной статье рассматривается один из основных жанров народной устной поэзии - понятие «сказка», а также специфические теоретические особенности употребления термина «сказка» в разных языках. Выражено отношение к научным взглядам и мнениям в мировой лингвистике, высказанным по поводу теорий ученых.
ALVIN TOFFLER QALAMIGA MANSUB “KELAJAK ZARBASI” (“FUTURE SHOCK”) ASARINING INGLIZ TILIDAN O’ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMA JARAYONIDA YUZAGA KELGAN MUAMMOLAR
Authors: Ibragimova Oydin
Published: April 2022

В данной статье анализируются различные проблемы англо-узбекского перевода в «Шоке будущего» Элвина Тоффлера с точки зрения лингвистических факторов, влияющих на понимание читателем их сути. В данной статье предлагаются шаблоны, включающие этимологический, семантический и фонетический анализ перед актом перевода.
Comparison of planned-start, early-start and deferred-start strategies for
peritoneal dialysis initiation in end-stage kidney disease
Authors: Ng Alvin Kok Heong , Tan Sye Nee , Tay Meng Eng , Van Der Straaten Jane Caroline , CREMERE Group  , Chionh Chang Yin
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) suitable for peritoneal dialysis (PD),
PD should ideally be planned and initiated electively (planned-start PD). If patients present late,
some centres initiate PD immediately with an urgent-start PD strategy. However, as urgent-start PD is
resource intensive, we evaluated another strategy where patients first undergo emergent haemodialysis
(HD), followed by early PD catheter insertion, and switch to PD 48–72 hours after PD catheter insertion
(early-start PD). Conventionally, late-presenting patients are often started on HD, followed
by deferred PD catheter insertion before switching to PD≥14 days after catheter insertion (deferredstart
PD).
Methods: This is a retrospective study of new ESKD patients, comparing the planned-start, early-start
and deferred-start PD strategies. Outcomes within 1 year of dialysis initiation were studied.
Results: Of 148 patients, 57 (38.5%) patients had planned-start, 23 (15.5%) early-start and 68 (45.9%)
deferred-start PD. Baseline biochemical parameters were similar except for a lower serum urea with
planned-start PD. No significant differences were seen in the primary outcomes of technique and
patient survival across all 3 subgroups. Compared to planned-start PD, early-start PD had a shorter time
to catheter migration (hazard ratio [HR] 14.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.65–121.04, P=0.016)
while deferred-start PD has a shorter time to first peritonitis (HR 2.49, 95% CI 1.03–6.01, P=0.043)
and first hospital admission (HR 2.03, 95% CI 1.35–3.07, P=0.001).
Conclusion: Planned-start PD is the best PD initiation strategy. However, if this is not possible,
early-start PD is a viable alternative. Catheter migration may be more frequent with early-start PD but
does not appear to impact technique survival.

Keywords: Early start, end-stage kidney disease, mortality, nephrology, peritoneal dialysis, technique
survival, urgent start
Prospects for the production of culinary products from turkey meat (a review)
Authors: Khatko Z. N. , Shirokova A. S.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the research is to analyze the prospects for the production and processing of turkey meat to expand the range of culinary products. The technological potential of turkey meat for the production of culinary products has been considered. High biological value and dietary qualities have been noted. The turkey is considered to occupy a significant segment in the volume of poultry production, which is constantly increasing as a result of the growth in consumer demand. The volumes of production of turkey meat have been given and the largest domestic producers of turkey meat noted. The dynamics of production and consumption of turkey meat in Russia has been presented. The structure of consumption of turkey meat in Russia in % of the total amount of meat consumed has been given. The types of turkeys and their characteristics have been considered. The advantages of choosing turkey meat in comparison with other types of poultry meat are noted. According to its biological and economic characteristics, turkey meat is one of the most promising types. The range of culinary products from turkey meat, its chemical composition, fabrics, varieties have been considered. The industrial advantages of white meat compared to red meat have been shown. An assortment of appetizers, first and second courses is given. Data analysis shows that minimally processed turkey is an excellent source of protein, vitamins and minerals. Turkey meat is regarded to be the meat of the future due to its low fat content and high protein content. Turkey meat, due to its high technological potential, the absence of an allergic effect on the human body, is the primary raw material for the production of culinary products for baby food, dietary, therapeutic, preventive, functional purposes. To prepare new types of culinary products from turkey meat and expand the range of this group, it is advisable to use innovative sous-vide technology that preserves the maximum nutritional and biological value of the finished product.
Recovery Capitals: a collaborative approach to post-disaster guidance
Authors: Quinn Phoebe , Gibbs Lisa , Blake Denise , Campbell Emily , Johnston David , Richardson John , Coghlan Andrew
Published: April 2022

Knowledge from past disasters can inform and support recovery, yet these insights are not always readily accessible to recovery practitioners. To bridge this gap, effective collaboration is needed to produce practical, evidence-based resources. This was the focus of the Recovery Capitals (ReCap) project, a collaboration between researchers and practitioners across Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand.
Leading through crisis: the leadership experience of Major General Alan Stretton
Authors: Gissing Andrew
Published: April 2022

Catastrophes present leaders with complex and significant challenges that they have not previously experienced nor have had time to deeply analyse. Leaders must collaborate and demonstrate agility. To develop such leadership skills, it is useful to reflect on the experiences of people who have faced catastrophe before. This paper examines the leadership of Major General Alan Stretton AO, CBE in the aftermath of Cyclone Tracy in 1974. Alan Stretton’s personal accounts and archival interviews with other leaders were reviewed as source material. These showed that he demonstrated decisiveness and courage and ‘over-responded’ if necessary. He worked collaboratively with community leaders and acted in a confident, empathetic and reassuring manner. He led with agility and with a focus on an overarching plan. He prioritised communication with the community and negotiated political challenges. Lessons from this experience can help to guide leaders who may be called on to lead during times of future disaster events.
Disaster preparedness communication and perception of foreign residents in Kansai, Japan: a socio-cultural study
Authors: Petraroli Irene , Baars Roger C.
Published: April 2022

There is a misconception that Japan is a monocultural and homogeneous country. The variety of social classes and the increasing rate of foreigners, repatriates and students living in Japan defies this assumption. However, disaster preparedness and communication strategies tend to simplify the problem of multicultural communication in disaster as a purely linguistic issue. This research examines the assumption by Japanese policymakers and media that all residents in the Japanese archipelago are equally equipped with the cultural background and basic knowledge of the ‘average Japanese’. The research questions were: ‘how do foreign residents living in Japan perceive disaster preparedness and communication strategies?’ and ‘what are the factors affecting their perceptions?’. Research findings suggest that the challenges faced by foreign residents go well beyond linguistic barriers and include cultural and social aspects that occur in their daily lives. This paper contributes to a better understanding of the perceived risks for foreign residents in Japan and suggests improvements in preparedness and communication strategies to minimise the vulnerabilities of communities in Japan.
Pemikiran Komputasional dalam Matematik: Satu Tinjauan Literatur Bersistematik
Authors: Hwa Julie Li Jin , Tan Lean Chuen , Rosli Roslinda
Published: April 2022

Pemikiran komputasional merupakan salah satu kemahiran yang penting dalam pada abad ke-21 dalam pelbagai bidang, termasuk bidang pendidikan matematik. Pelbagai kajian telah dilakukan terhadap bidang pemikiran komputasional, namun begitu tinjauan literatur bersistematik yang menyeluruh dijalankan terhadap istilah pemikiran komputasional dalam skop kajian dan bidang pembelajaran matematik adalah terhad. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti istilah pemikiran komputasional dalam pendidikan matematik dan mengkaji bagaimana kajian berkaitan pemikiran komputasional dilaksanakan melalui analisis kajian lepas bagi penerokaan definisi pemikiran komputasional. Kajian ini dijalankan berpandukan model PRISMA di mana terdapat empat peringkat dalam model tersebut iaitu, pengenalpastian, saringan, kelayakan dan kemasukan telah dijalankan berdasarkan protokol kriteria yang ditentukan. Lima puluh buah artikel kajian penyelidikan pemikiran komputasional dari tahun 2011 hingga 2021 diambil daripada Scopus dan WoS dijadikan sumber data kajian ini. Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahawa istilah-istilah penting pemikiran komputasional dalam pendidikan matematik adalah proses pemikiran, menjana masalah, menyelesaikan masalah dan pendekatan komputer. Selain itu, terdapat empat komponen yang terlibat dalam pemikiran komputasional pendidikan matematik, iaitu peniskalaan, peleraian masalah, pengecaman pola dan pemikiran algoritma. Pada masa yang sama, didapati kajian kes dengan pendekatan kualitatif telah mendominasi reka bentuk dan pendekatan kajian dalam penyelidikan pemikiran komputasional. Tambahan pula, majoriti kajian pemikiran komputasional dalam pendidikan matematik mempraktikkan lebih daripada satu kaedah pengumpulan data. Akhir kata, diharapkan kajian ini memberi implikasi dan gambaran awal kepada pengkaji dari segi istilah pemikiran komputasional dan cara pelaksanaan kajian pendidikan matematik yang berkonsepkan pemikiran komputasional dengan lebih efektif.
Rock material particle size and its correlation with the point load test index
Authors: Feijoo Patricio , Peralta Adriana , Tamayo Andrea , Feijoo Bernardo
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This work proposes the methodology to obtain a correlation between the particle size of the rock material and the point load test index (Is 50), in order to characterize the materials, present in mining projects in terms of resistance. For a correct development of mining activities, both open pit (quarries) and underground (mines), it is important to determine the compressive strength of the rocks, since, through it, geomechanical classifications are obtained, and thus calculate safety factors to define stabilization and/or fortification systems for mining operations. This work was developed on the basis of samples from a geological formation and subsequent preparation of specimens, then they were subjected to physical tests, which can be carried out without problem in the field, and finally, the respective relationships were obtained. The results are encouraging and the equations are proposed to characterize the rock and achieve the proposed objective.

Keywords: Rock, Crushing, Classification, Compression.
2022 RUSYA’NIN UKRAYNA’YI İŞGALİ: AB ENTEGRASYONU İÇİN YENİ DÖNEM
Authors: ÇELİK Sinem
Published: April 2022

Avrupa Birliği (AB) ilk etapta Avrupalı devletlerin ekonomik hedefler doğrultusunda bir araya gelmesiyle kurulan ve zaman içinde siyasi süreçleri de içeren kapsamlı bir entegrasyona dönüşme amacı taşıyan bir topluluktur. Entegrasyon sürecinin bir parçası olan genişleme dalgalarıyla hâlihazırda 27 üyesi bulunan AB, uluslararası siyasette birçok alanda belirleyici aktörlerden biri haline gelmiştir. AB özellikle beşinci genişleme dalgası ile birlikte Ukrayna’nın komşularını da Birliğe dâhil edecek şekilde coğrafi anlamda ciddi bir genişleme göstermiştir. Söz konusu Doğu genişlemesi, AB’yi 2014 yılı itibariyle önemli bir sorun haline gelen Ukrayna Krizi’nden fazlasıyla etkilenir hale getirmiştir. AB açısından bu kriz, Rusya’nın Şubat 2022’de Ukrayna’yı işgaliyle beraber yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Birliğin barış içinde genişleme döneminin son bulması, Avrupa güvenlik ekosisteminin yeniden şekillenmesi ve entegrasyonun güvenliğini tehdit eden bu zorlu süreçten tüm olumsuzluklara rağmen güçlenerek çıkması başta olmak üzere yeni gelişmelerin muhtemel olduğu bir sürece geçilmiştir. Bu noktada, Birliğin karar alma mekanizmalarının güçlenmesi, kıtadaki aşırı sağ grupların etkisinin azalması, üye devletlerin AB’ye daha fazla entegre olması, Rusya doğalgazına bağımlılığı azaltacak alternatif yolların zorlanması ve NATO şemsiyesi altında daha etkili bir güvenlik paradigmasının oluşturulması noktasında savunma harcamalarının artırılması gibi pek çok gelişmenin gündeme gelmesi olası görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgal etmesiyle birlikte AB entegrasyonu için yeni bir dönemin başlayacağı savından hareketle, işgalin entegrasyon açısından barındırdığı tehdit ve fırsatları incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Designing a Novel CRISPR/Cas9 Endogenous Tag of the Amph-1 Gene for Treatment Research Purposes
Authors: Yang Angelina , Doonan Ryan
Published: April 2022

Amphiphysin 1, or amph-1, is a c. elegans ortholog of the genes amphiphysin (AMPH) and bridging integrator 1 (BIN 1) present in humans. Amph-1 is located primarily in the endomembrane system of the cell. Its protein count is highly affected by diseases under dementia and carcinoma. To gain further understanding of amph-1 protein activity in response to such diseases, this research centers around the creation of a CRISPR/Cas9 design plan to inject modified plasmids into c. elegans eggs and produce specimens available for endogenous activity research. An N20 sequence and 5’ and 3’ homology arms were located near the N-terminus, where a bioluminescent protein tag would be inserted. A plasmid dedicated to synthesizing the Cas9 protein and a second plasmid carrying the genetic code for bioluminescent protein are then modified using amph-1 genetic code as a base template. Following silent mutation edits to the N20 sequence, this plasmid design has potential to be developed in labs for depper research into the amph-1 gene behavior.
Иқтидорли ўқувчилар тарбияси ва ихтисослашуви педагогик муаммо сифатида
Authors: Сапиева Наргиза
Published: April 2022

Ушбу мақолада  иқтидорли ўқувчилар тарбияси  сифат жиҳатидан ўзига хослиги ва табиати ҳақида маълумот берилган. Шунингдек,  шахснинг ҳаёт йўлининг кейинги босқичларига нисбатан ақлий ривожланиш салоҳияти,  уни рўёбга чиқариш учун иқтидорли ва ижодий фикрлайдиган болаларни шакллантириш учун қулай ва бой ривожланиш муҳитини яратиш асослари баён этилган.
Формирование институциональных моделей защиты прав на объекты интеллектуальной собственности в зарубежных странах
Authors: Зуфарова Ш.
Published: April 2022

В статье осуществлен обзор ключевых институциональных моделей защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности в зарубежных странах. Обосновано наличие трех основных моделей защиты. Рассмотрены особенности деятельности уполномоченных административных и правоохранительных органов зарубежных стран по защите интеллектуальной собственности. На основе проведенного анализа выработаны рекомендации по совершенствованию институциональной системы защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности в Республике Узбекистане.
TARİHİ HALKEVLERİNİN YENİDEN İŞLEVLENDİRME KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Fıçıcıoğlu Şennur , Halaç Hicran Hanım
Published: April 2022

Halkevleri, kuruldukları dönemde içerdiği 9 kol sayesinde şehirlerin kültür, sanat ve gelişim yuvası olmuştur. Halkı eğitmesi ve geliştirmesi beklenen bu oluşumların bünyesinde gerçekleştirdiği etkinlikler için yapıların bazı özelliklere sahip olması ve bu amaçla tasarlanması gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple halkevleri olarak tasarlanmış yapılar, yapıldıkları dönem itibariyle Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Mimarisini temsil etmektedir. Tarihte önemli bir işleve sahip olmaları, belli bir döneme tanıklık etmeleri sebebiyle korunmaları gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında korumanın bir parçası olan işlev değişikliği, halkevleri üzerinden incelenmiştir. Halkevlerine verilen yeni işlevlerin kente nasıl adapte olduğu ve çevre yapıların işlevleriyle kurduğu ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Yapının işlev değişikliğine sağladığı uyum; yapıda var olan mekanların günümüz kullanım durumları ve hacim değişiklikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İlk dönem halkevleri 1932 yılında ilk olarak 14 ilde, daha sonra ek olarak 20 ilde toplam 34 halkevi olacak şekilde açılmıştır. 34 halkevinden 12’si günümüze kadar farklı işlevlerle kullanılmıştır ve makalenin kapsamını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın yöntemi; arşiv belgeleri, haber kaynakları ve bilimsel araştırmalar taranarak halkevlerinin geçmiş ve günümüz durum bilgileri tablo halinde sunulacak şekilde belirlenmiştir. Yapının kurulduğu dönemde içerdiği mekânsal organizasyona ne kadar bağlı kalabildiği ve bunun hacimsel yansımaları, yapının özgün niteliğini etkilemektedir. Yeni işlev bu kriterlerle birlikte yapının bağlam özellikleri de dikkate alınarak verilmelidir. Halkevlerinin yeni işlevleri bu doğrultuda tartışılmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Kentle kurduğu ilişkiler değişkenlik gösterse de yapıların özgün mekânsal kurgularının değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Verilen yeni işlevlerin ihtiyaç duyduğu programları sağlamak için yapının özgün değerini değiştirmek hatalı bir yaklaşımdır. Korumak için yeniden işlevlendirme yaklaşımına ters düşen bu uygulamalar çalışma içerisinde detaylı incelenmiştir.
POPÜLER ROMANLARDA DİN, MUTLULUK VE ANLAM ARAYIŞI: STEFAN ZWEIG ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Karakaş Duygu , Dereli Mustafa Derviş
Published: April 2022

Popüler romanlar, insanlığın tarihsel birikimini ve deneyimini yansıttığı kadar geleceğine de ışık tutmakta ve bu özelliğinden dolayı dünyanın hemen her tarafındaki insanları cezbetmektedir. Modern zamanlarda bireysel ve toplumsal yaşam pratiklerini önemli ölçüde yönlendiren popüler kültüre eklemlenen popüler romanlarda, yazarlar kimi zaman roman kahramanlarının yaşadıkları varoluşsal bir sancı kimi zaman da modernliğin eleştirisi veya açmazları bağlamında din, mutluluk ve anlam arayışı temalarını konu edinmektedirler. Romanlarıyla ülkemizde fazlaca rağbet gören isimlerden olan Stefan Zweig da bahsi geçen temalara eserlerinde doğrudan veya dolayı olarak değinmektedir. Din, mutluluk ve anlam arayışı temalarının Stefan Zweig’ın eserlerinde sosyolojik bağlamda nasıl ele alındığını soruşturan bu makalede nitel araştırma tekniklerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Zweig’ın Türkçeye çevrilen otuz bir eserini kapsamına dahil eden bu makale, Zweig romanlarını din sosyolojisi perspektifinden ele alarak literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Küresel çapta popülerlik elde eden romanlar özelinde yapılan din sosyolojisi araştırmalarının fazla olmaması ve yine bu alan çerçevesinde Zweig’a doğrudan odaklanan bir çalışmanın bulunmaması, bu makalenin temel motivasyonunu oluşturmuştur. Sonuç olarak ise Zweig’ın, romanlarında sıklıkla konu edindiği modern insanın açmazlarına yönelik tahlillerde bulunduğu ve din, mutluluk ve anlam arayışı temalarıyla irtibatlı bakış açısının kendi hayat hikayesiyle de paralel biçimde değişimler geçirdiği fikrine ulaşılmıştır.
Comparison of Burnout Syndrome among Speech Language Pathologists In Clinical and Academics Setup
Authors: Tarar Amna , Khan Muhammad Azzam , Saeed Bareera , Khan Sikander Ghayas , Ikram Atif , Naeem Usra , Malik Munawar Ahmed , Ahmad Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Background:
Speech-language pathologists being the important component of the health care professionals are vulnerable to Burnout syndrome. This generated a necessity to come up with approaches to eradicate this burnout by providing compensations from the organizations and taking care of the well being, job satisfaction of the speech-language pathologists
Objective(s): 
To assess the extent of Burnout syndrome among Speech-language pathologists in clinical and academic setup.
Methodology: 
To assess comparison, a comparative cross-sectional study was held in which speech-language pathologists (n= 143) completed an online survey with 30 questions related to Burnout. A customized questionnaire was developed with the help of expert opinion and literature review as there no standardized questionnaire for Comparison of Burnout syndrome to asked retrospective ratings of the participants. Measures of ratings included custom-made attitudinal statements towards Burnout syndrome by Speech-language pathologists. 
 
Results: 
The outcome demonstrates that 56.5% of Speech-language pathologists experience Burnout which suggests that there’s no substantial Burnout among Speech-language pathologists in clinical and academic setup.
Conclusion(s): 
Job contentment, pressure, and burnout were found to be attributed to several occupational aspects, comprising components of need, assistance, and reward. No prior surveys have analyzed the interaction between various components of a job, which might increase satisfaction or alleviate tension in SLPs. This is the first study using a comparative cross-sectional approach to concentrate on well-being, satisfaction, burden, and burnout in SLPs and infers more endeavor needs to be performed to improve observe and promote the well-being of the workforce.
Efficacy of Head Rotation Exercises in Dysphagic Patients: Speech and Language Pathologist Perspective
Authors: Zulfiqar Nimra , Ahmed Muhammad , Tahira Sadia , Yaqoob Saba , Maqsood Hiba , Shafique Sibgha
Published: April 2022

Background: The transportation of food from oral cavity to stomach done by various processes which is called Normal Swallowing process. Abnormality occurs in normal processes defined as Dysphagia. Several methods are used to compensate this issue including various compensatory techniques and exercises. Head rotation exercises is one of this compensatory strategy.
Objective: The objective of the present study was to determine the Efficacy of Head Rotation exercises in Dysphagic patients: SLP Perspective
Materials & Methods:A Self designed questionnaire was used as data collecting instrument after the approval of the synopsis. This questionnaire was designed with the help of expert opinion and Literature review by using Delphi technique. 50 speech and language therapists filled the questionnaire, and data were then analyzed using standard SPSS Software.
Results: According to concluded data, 72% Speech Therapists were agreed that Head rotation exercises proves beneficial and very effective for the treatment of dysphagic patients. 
Conclusion: It is concluded that Head rotation exercises are effective in treating dysphagic patients. Thereby, improving swallowing to almost normal previous state.
The Comparative Analysis of Academic Performance of Music Students at Nkonya Senior High School
Authors: Agboga Prosper Kofi , Selassie Ahiabor
Published: April 2022

The study compares the academic performance of music students at Nkonya Senior High School from 2011 to 2016 based on year groups. The goal of the study was to determine the courses, effects, recommended remedies, and measures put in place to improve academic performance. The data was collected and analyzed utilizing a qualitative and quantitative analysis (triangulation) study technique from October 2016 to February 2017. The study discovered that a lack of parental support, poverty, absenteeism, individual mental capacities, and the involvement of school officials all contribute to changes in academic performance. Boys were found to be missing more frequently in external examinations than girls, according to the data. However, when looking at overall academic achievement over a six-year period, boys outperform girls. The study suggests that music students, music teachers, and school administration all play important roles in raising the school’s academic level. This will maintain students’ interest in music and ensure that the student population in the subject continues to expand year after year. To ensure parity in academic achievement in following years, the music teacher should identify strategies to increase female students’ enthusiasm in the subject. Parents should also supply necessary academic resources and supervise children’s attendance to prevent truancy and absenteeism. This will enhance academic achievement of pupils at Nkonya Senior High School.
To enter or not to enter: architectural installations
Authors: Özdamar Esen Gökçe
Published: April 2022

This article focuses on the conceptualization of the architectural installation, which is at the intersection of architecture and art. Installations, which today have an important place as an artistic activity, emerge in the 1960s and include various arrangements and exhibition activities of architects in relation to gallery space. These artistic activities include temporary or permanent, playful, poetic installations, sculptures and exhibition spaces. As a nexus for the arts and other disciplines, architectural installations enable artists to distance their work from the constraints of the real world, resulting in creative and questioning works. Architectural installations are discussed within intersections with the open-ended, experimental, and questioning features of architecture, such as site-specificity, temporality, variability, and monolithic character. Land art and public art, in which art installations verge conceptually on architectural space, can be used by artists in gallery space, open space, and on an urban scale.
Relaciones significativas: un acercamiento a la obra de Nuno Melo Sousa
Authors: Juan Ferruses Ignacio
Published: April 2022

Este acercamiento y estudio de la obra de Nuno Melo Sousa pretende entender las intenciones y los procesos de un arquitecto cuya trayectoria, acotada a un período corto de tiempo pero intensa en resultados, muestra desde sus inicios una personalidad propia. Una arquitectura serena, estable, en silencio, que comprende el contexto para intervenir en él respetando lo existente y añadiendo valor a través de lo construido. La lectura de sus trabajos, más allá de pretender ser un trazado cronológico, trata de abstraer ciertos principios que permanecen presentes en todos ellos. Arte y artesanía, dibujo y pensamiento, monumentalidad y belleza, serenidad y paisaje, y plasticidad y textura son los términos que, emparejados, sirven de soporte para recorrer y describir la esencia de sus obras. Sus dibujos, sus palabras y las fotografías de sus obras (inéditas) son soporte del texto que trata de explicar su obra.
In situ espacios concretos: introduciendo la práctica de Nuno M. Sousa
Authors: Casal Ribeiro Helder
Published: April 2022

Nuno Melo Sousa (NMS) se presenta como un estudio de arquitectura con sede en Penafiel, una pequeña ciudad a 40 km de Oporto, que cree en el método, la provocación y la producción de arquitectura a través de un proceso colaborativo e intuitivo. Muestra su obra en estrecha relación con el peculiar contexto constructivo en el que se inserta, articulada en procesos constructivos sencillos determinados con y para los clientes, con la ayuda de artesanos locales. También tiene como objetivo hacer más con pocos medios, viendo la sostenibilidad como una forma de reutilizar lo existente como generador.
Capilla en Barrancos, Portugal
Authors: Melo Sousa Nuno
Published: April 2022

Desde un punto de vista elevado, el cielo y el paisaje se reflejan en un espejo de agua, una lámina de hormigón poroso que se llena con la lluvia invernal y se seca en el árido de verano.
La casa mortuoria está tallada en piedra, escondida en un caparazón, en espera. A medida que el agua cae y fluye, empapa los poros e imperfecciones de este material que cae por el orificio circular sobre la accidentada topografía. Esta abstracción horizontal encuentra un delicado equilibrio con un elemento vertical, desplegándose en el suelo y flotando, aparentemente, como en tensión con la pendiente.
El agua, y sus estados cambiantes, es un elemento religioso transversal, muchas veces relacionado con la purificación y la transformación. La pizarra horizontal establece un reflejo del cielo, el infinito, la espera de la ascensión.
Frente a los cuatro cuadrantes –norte, sur, este y oeste– la plaza tiene una orientación ausente, por lo tanto, libre e involuntaria, que abarca todos los credos en un espacio de reflexión y comunión.
Refugio Engenho I, Canelas, Portugal
Authors: Melo Sousa Nuno
Published: April 2022

Un granero de piedra abandonado, una ruina, para reconstruir un refugio y crear un cobertizo.Se conserva el muro de mampostería y se plantea un nuevo pórtico que soporta una estructura de madera que desliza sobre él, aislada con una gruesa capa de revestimiento negro.
Casa de Burra, Douro, Portugal
Authors: Melo Sousa Nuno
Published: April 2022

Una renovación poco sofisticada de una estructura agrícola existente.
Una casita de sillería de granito, pintada de blanco, donde dormía el burro de la finca. Un pórtico ampliado para una sala de estar, sostenido por un pilar central de hormigón que proporciona una pausa en la vista panorámica de 180º.
La sección de la cubierta de teja cerámica a cuatro aguas sirve de nuevo refugio: solo huesos y vidrio.
El esqueleto blanco se encuentra con el cuerpo preexistente: solo huesos y vidrio.
Aluminio amarillo para adornar la solución constructiva arcaica.
Bajo del nuevo refugio, las vacas, las cabras y las ovejas aún viven junto a los perros y las gallinas.
Domesticating Television Outside the
Home
Authors: Weber Anne-Katrin
Published: April 2022

This chapter discusses how, towards the end of the 1930s, television was
shaped to fit into domestic space. Taking into account a variety of events
in addition to the radio fairs – the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, the 1937
Exposition Internationale in Paris, the displays at Selfridges and at the
Ideal Home Exhibition in London, and RCA’s pavilion at the 1939-1940
New York World’s Fair – it illustrates how television was projected as a
private medium, whose promotion nevertheless relied on public events.
Even in national-socialist Germany, where collective viewing rooms were
meant to compensate for the absence of commercially available television
sets, a prominent public-private venture promoted the launching of a
standardized domestic receiver.