bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Being and Becoming a Teacher in Neoliberal Times
Authors: Foran Andrew , Levinsson Magnus
Published: June 2020

Editorial
Student Teachers’ Storytelling: Countering Neoliberalism in Education
Authors: Henricsson Ola
Published: June 2020

Everyday teaching involves emotional and relational irrationalities, and these aspects of pedagogical sensitivity and sense are critical for beginning teachers as they develop their practice. The complex elements of what it means to teach are often impossible to grasp from an instrumental approach to teacher education, which emphasizes subject matter knowledge and practical behavioral know-how. Increased educational standardisation and a new teacher training paradigm in Sweden have resulted in positioning future teachers as responsible only for communicating official school knowledge and assessing their learning process. This narrowed understanding of teachers’ practice requires another perspective of teaching to be articulated. This article explores the internships of beginning teachers from a phenomenological perspective, drawing on storytelling in teacher education as a way to reveal student teachers’ lived experiences. These beginning teachers are learning professional ways of being, which reveal the complexities of teaching, and their accounts have the potential to counter the dominance of neoliberalism in education.
Synthesis of SnO2 Thin Coatings by Indium and Aluminum Mixed Doping using the Sol-Gel Spin-Coating Technique
Authors: Munandar Haris , Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: June 2020

This research succeeded in creating a thin layer of SnO2 and SnO2: In+Al through a synthesis process with the sol-gel spin-coating technique on a glass substrate. The manufacture of this thin layer uses the basic material SnCl2.2H2O, and the doping material InCl3.4H2O and AlCl3. This thin layer is made with variations in doping concentration, number of layers, and heating temperature. The results of the synthesis of SnO2: In+Al films show that the thin film formed is more transparent when the doping concentration and the number of layers is increased. Meanwhile, the thin layer that forms is increasingly not transparent when heated at higher temperatures
Knowledge, confidence and skills of midwives in maternal nutrition education during antenatal care
Authors: Nankumbi Joyce , Ngabirano Tom D , Nalwadda Gorrette
Published: June 2020

Background

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy affects the health of the mother and baby. Midwives are suitably well placed to offer nutrition education to pregnant women, however they may not be equipped with the necessary skills to deliver nutrition education to pregnant women. The aim of this study was to explore the midwives knowledge, confidence and skills to conduct maternal nutrition education (MNE) in an antenatal care clinic, Kampala, Uganda.

Methods

The study employed an exploratory qualitative design. Six in depth interviews, 6 direct observations for group education, and 12 observations of one-on-one midwife- pregnant woman interaction were conducted. The transcribed interviews and field observation notes were analyzed using latent content analysis.

Results

The midwives demonstrated good communication/facilitation skills during the sessions, and highlighted the nutrient rich dietary sources, increased nutrient demand, as well as food safety and hygiene requirements. Overall midwives’ MNE knowledge and skills were limited and had moderate confidence in performing the MNE. Midwives were ignorant about the maternal nutrition guidelines. Relevance of appropriate weight gain during pregnancy, guidelines for healthy habits, avoidance of substance abuse and nutrition precautions in special circumstances were missing in MNE. Information given to the pregnant women, MNE resources, infrastructural, and health systems gaps were identified.

Conclusions

There is need for alternative innovative MNE delivery models, and strengthening capacity of midwives in MNE.
Prewarming Followed by Active Warming is Superior to Passive Warming in Preventing Hypothermia for Short Procedures in Adult Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Under Isoflurane Anesthesia
Authors: Rufiange Maxime , Leung Vivian SY , Simpson Keith , Pang Daniel SJ
Published: June 2020

General anesthesia is a common procedure in laboratory rats; however, it impairs thermoregulation, rapidly leading to hypothermia as warm core blood is distributed to the cooler periphery. The protective strategy of prewarming before the onset of anesthesia delays hypothermia, but only for a short period. This prospective, randomized, cross-over, experimental study in adult male and female SD rats (n = 8) was designed to compare passive (fleece blanket) and active (temperature controlled heating pad) warming. Initial treatment order was randomized, with a cross-over after a minimum 5 d washout period. Both groups underwent a period of prewarming in a warming box to increase core temperature by 1% (median 0.4 °C). At completion of prewarming, general anesthesia was induced and maintained for 30 min with isoflurane carried in oxygen. Core temperature was monitored for a further 30 min after anesthesia. Active warming resulted in higher core temperatures during anesthesia. During passive warming, hypothermia occurred after approximately 30 min of anesthesia and continued into recovery. In contrast, active warming prevented hypothermia. Prewarming followed by passive warming delayed hypothermia for approximately 30min, but active warming was more effective at maintaining normothermia both during and after general anesthesia.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution of Healthcare Information Technology: Key Business Components to Unlock the Value of a Blockchain-Enabled Solution
Authors: Ingraham Ann , St. Clair Jim
Published: June 2020

Editor’s note: This article is one of an ongoing series covering topics published in conjunction with the Health Information Management and Systems Society (HIMSS) describing the development of blockchain technology and its applicability to healthcare.

 As described by the World Economic Forum (WEF),1 the fourth industrial revolution is here and is changing business models across every industry vertical. This revolution includes digital technology, big data, artificial intelligence, distributed ledger technology (DLT, or blockchain), and analytics, and represents new ways in which technology is being integrated into societies.

This changing interaction with technology will impact business models. Traditional business models are historically based on a centralized framework for delivery of goods and services to the consumer. The new business model is based on the decentralization of the creation and delivery of goods and services. At the core of the new model, organizations must demonstrate value-creation and value-delivery, while ensuring their solutions are secure, scalable, and interoperable to remain competitive. A decentralized business model built on a blockchain framework can provide the decentralization and security needed for this industry shift.
Die Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik und das pädagogische Verstehen
Authors: Hollstein Oliver
Published: June 2020

The ›Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik‹ and Pedagogical Understanding. Reconstructing a Complex Relationship

Hermeneutics and the German pedagogical school named ›Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik‹ seem to be connected naturally. The paper investigates this connection by examining which hermeneutic theories the works of Eduard Spranger and Herman Nohl refer to. We will then trace how these theories of reference are used or reworked to develop a theory of pedagogical understanding. Along such a research design we aim to show that a very specific adaptation of different hermeneutical theories is characteristic for the pedagogical work of the two authors mentioned.
ANALYSIS OF PERSONALBRANDING COUPLE OF PROSPECTIVE CANDIDATES IN BOGOR CITY OF 2018
Authors: Imansyah Satrio Fajar , Ratnamulyani Ike Atikah , Setiawan Koesworo
Published: June 2020

Regional Election (Pilkada) has been held since 2005, both at the Provincial and Regency/City levels. Election implementation is regulated based on the principle of direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair, in attracting the sympathy of the people the candidates develop a campaign model through Personal Branding. This concept emphasizes how prospective leaders can influence the people as voters to be willing to give their voting rights. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Personal Branding of a pair of candidates for the Mayor of Bogor City in 2018. The approach in this study was a qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The results of the study are the personal branding conducted by each pair of candidates either directly or through the media turned out to have a lot of effects especially for millennial voters, but the candidate pair of Mayor of Bogor who did the most personal branding was only the candidate pair of Bogor Mayor elected, while the other pairs of Bogor mayor candidates still tend to use traditional patterns so that it is natural for the elected candidate pairs to win the hearts of voters.
STUDY OF CLAIMS FOR COMPENSATION OF DAMAGE TO CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM DUE TO VESSEL GROUNDED IN THE WATERS AREA OF CILIK ISLAND, KARIMUNJAWA SUBDISTRICT, JEPARA REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Wahyudin Yudi
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to conduct a claim of compensation claim for damage to the coral reef ecosystem as a vessel grounded in the waters of Cilik island, Karimunjawa Subdistrict, Jepara Regency, Central Java Province. The research method of this study conducted using survey and case of study. The analyses used by this study was economic valuation of ecosystem services loss, cost of coral reef restoration and cost of verification and dispute resolution. The result of this study showed that the total claim of compensation amounted IDR 3,067,031,155.96 (USD 227,466.52) for compensating the area of coral reef damage 111.69 square meters, i.e. IDR 635,525,318.46 for losing of coral reef ecosystem services, IDR 2,181,505,837.50 for cost of coral reef restoration, and IDR 250,000,000.00 for verification and dispute resettlement cost. This claim of compensation delivered as an effort to force the responsibility of the vessel owner and to restore the area of coral reef damage in the future.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN PAJAK, SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN PAJAK TERUTANG (SPPT), DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Hambani Susy , Lestari Asih
Published: June 2020

Kepatuhan wajib pajak merupakan suatu keadaan dimana wajib pajak memenuhi semua hak dan kewajiban perpajakannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan pajak, SPPT, dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Cidahu Kabupaten Sukabumi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 24.456 wajib pajak, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 400 responden mengunakan rumus slovin. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang bersifat deskriptif asosiatif, dengan teknik probability sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, asumsi klasik serta analisis data. Secara simultan variabel penyuluhan pajak, SPPT, dan sanksi pajak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangun. Sedangkan secara parsial penyuluhan pajak dan sanksi pajak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan, akan tetapi pada variabel SPPT menunjukan hasil yang berbeda, yaitu berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan. Semua indikator tersebut menjadi faktor pendukung dalam penelitian.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Setiawan Ade Budi , Avrilivanni Clara
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengukuran kinerja yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bogor dan untuk mengetahui pengukuran kinerja dengan pendekatan balance scorecard. Metode penelitian menggunakan  prosedur pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, lapangan dan studi pustaka. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil pengukuran kinerja yang diterapkan Pemerintah Kota Bogor didasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi No 53 Tahun 2014, secara umum hasil pengukuran kinerja dikategorikan sangat baik. Berdasarkan pendekatan balance scorecard menunjukan bahwa dalam perspektif keuangan dinilai sangat ekonomi, efektif dan kurang efisien. Perspektif pelanggan sangat puas, perspektif proses bisnis internal sangat baik dan perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran sangat baik.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PRODUK DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA RESTORAN KOPILAO PUNCAK BOGOR
Authors: Gunawan Rachmat , Azhar Deni
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini berguna untuk melihat hubungan kualitas produk dengan kepuasan konsumen pada Restoran Kopilao Puncak Bogor. Kuesioner di distribusikan kepada 85 responden. Desain penelitian deskriptif  dan asossiatif, hasil uji reliabilitas dan validitas menunjukan bahwa butir pernyataan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dan hanya satu pernyataan tidak valid. Hasil analisis korelasi menyatakan tingkat keeratan atau hubungan yang kuat dan positif, dengan nilai R sebesar 0,733. Hubungan kualitas produk dengan kepuasan konsumen pada Restoran Kopilao Puncak Bogor memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan positif.Kata kunci: Kualitas produk, Kepuasan konsumen, dan Restoran Kopilao Puncak Bogor
PELARANGAN PENGGUNAAN KLAUSULA BAKU YANG MENGANDUNG KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Rohaya Nizla
Published: June 2020

Fenomena pembuatan perjanjian standar semakin bertambah luas karena perjanjian standar memberikan kemudahan (kepraktisan) bagi para pihak yang terikat dengan perjanjian standar tersebut; sebab biasanya dalam perjanjian standar hampir seluruh klausul-klausulnya dibakukan dan dituangkan dalam bentuk formulir. Meski dalam prakteknya, perjanjian standar juga dapat dibuat dalam bentuk pengumuman yang ditempelkan di tempat penjual menjalankan usahanya. Jadi, perjanjian standar adalah perjanjian yang ditetapkan sepihak, yakni oleh penjual, dan mengandung ketentuan yang berlaku umum, sehingga konsumen hanya memiliki dua pilihan: menyetujui atau menolaknya. Perjanjian standar lazim disebut klausula baku. Klausula baku banyak memberikan keuntungan dalam penggunaannya, walau mendapat banyak sorotan kritis dari para ahli hukum, yaitu dari sisi kelemahannya dalam mengakomodasikan posisi yang seimbang bagi para pihaknya, sebab klausula baku samasekali tidak menyisakan ruang bagi konsumen untuk menegosiasikan isi perjanjian itu. Tentu saja ini sangat memberatkan konsumen. Terlebih lagi, jika dalam klausula baku tersebut tercantum klausula eksonerasi. Dimana klausula eksonerasi adalah klausula yang mengandung kondisi membatasi atau bahkan menghapus samasekali tanggungjawab yang semestinya dibebankan kepada pihak penjual. Tulisan ini mencantumkan beberapa contoh klausula baku yang mengandung klausula eksonerasi yang masih sangat sering kita jumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, meskipun pasal 18 UUPK sudah dengan tegas melarang penggunaan klausula eksonerasi.   Pada prinsipnya UUPK tidak melarang pelaku usaha untuk membuat perjanjian yang memuat klausula baku atas setiap dokumen dan/atau perjanjian transaksi usaha perdagangan barang dan/atau jasa, selama dan sepanjang perjanjian baku dan/atau klausula baku tersebut tidak mencantumkan ketentuan sebagaimana dilarang dalam pasal 18 UUPK. Dengan tulisan ini, penulis ingin menyampaikan kepada pembaca, baik itu pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan konsumen, bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas pemberlakuan klausula baku yang mengandung klausula eksonerasi; sudah diakomodir oleh UUPK. Namun, tanpa tindakan nyata, tegas dan konsisten seluruh elemen penegak hukum dalam pengawalan terhadap pelaksanaannya, eksistensi UUPK hanya akan menjadi sekedar “pemanis”belaka.Kata Kunci : Klausula baku, Klausula Eksonerasi, Perlindungan Konsumen
PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL
Authors: Saan -
Published: June 2020

Produk berupa makanan, minuman, obat, kosmetika, produk kimia, biologis dan rekayasa genetik, pada dasarnya dapat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat sepanjang tidak terdapat larangan berdasarkan Syariat, dan saat ini persoalan halal dan haram bukan hanya merupakan isu yang sensitif di Indonesia, melainkan telah menjadi perhatian masyarakat internasional. Umat Islam di seluruh dunia amat berkepentingan atas jaminan halal tidak saja terhadap produk makanan, minuman, dan produk lainnya namun juga terhadap proses produksi serta rekayasa genetik. Pemerintah bertanggung jawab dalam menyelenggarakan Jaminan Produk Halal. Sebelum Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal diterbitkan, sertifikat halal adalah fatwa tertulis yang dikeluarkan oleh MUI yang menyatakan kehalalan suatu produk sesuai dengan syari’at Islam. Saat ini dengan disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 ini maka penyelenggaraan Jaminan Produk Halal dilakukan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal, yang dalam melalaksanakan wewenangnya berkerjasama dengan kementerian dan/atau lembaga terkait, Lembaga Pemeriksa Halal, dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Tulisan ini memfokuskan pada masalah bagaimana Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Produk Halal berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Prdouk Halal dan Implementasinya saat ini, yang ternyata dalam pelaksanaannya memerlukan dukungan politik, koordinasi dan sinergi kebijakan dengan Kementerian/lembaga terkait serta para pemangku kepentingan (stake holder). Adanya sengketa kewenangan atau Tarik menarik kepentingan antara BPJPH dengan kementerian dan/atau lembaga lain hendaknya dilakukan dengan koordinasi yang lebih mendalam, salah satu caranya dengan memasukan solusi kewenangan itu dalam rancangan peraturan pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Produk Halal, Jaminan Produk Halal, Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal.
ANAMOLI KEWENANGAN: STUDI PENGATURAN JALAN UMUM DALAM KEGIATAN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Adanya tumpang tindih kewenangan antara pemerintah pusat dengan pemerintah daerah  Provinsi Sumatera Selatan terkait dengan kewenangan mengatur penggunaan jalan umum untuk kegiatan pengangkutan batubara telah menjadi hal yang problematik bagi dunia usaha dan menarik untuk diteliti, dikaji secara mendalam agar ditemukan solusi penyelesaian atas adanya anomali kewenangan tersebut sehingga usaha pertambangan khususnya bagi pemegang ijin usaha pertambangan tidak mengalami kerugian karena adanya larangan menggunakan jalan umum untuk kegiatan  pengangkutan batubara sebagaimana Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan usaha pertambangan mineral dan batubara dan peraturan pelaksananya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan kasus. Adapun hasil penelitian yakni adanya larangan menggunakan jalan umum untuk kegiatan pengangkutan batubara oleh pemerintah provinsi Sumatera Selatan bersifat menyeluruh baik jalan nasional maupun jalan provinsi sehingga ketentuan tersebut bertentangan UU 38/2004 yang memberikan kewenangan pemerintah pusat untuk mengaturnya. Padahal UU 4/2009 membolehkan menggunakan sarana prasana umum untuk kegiatan pertambangan, serta adanya larangan dalam perda provinsi Sumsel tersebut bertentangan secara hirarkis sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam UU 12/2011. Dampak lanjutan karena adanya larangan menggunakan jalan umum adalah dunia usaha dirugikan sehingga mengakibatkan adanya dualisme kewenangan yang tumpang tindih dalam pengaturan jalan padahal secara jelas UU 38/2004 memberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah pusat untuk mengatur jalan nasional bukan pemerintah provinsi, UU 4/2009 membolehkan untuk menggunakan jalan umum untuk kegiatan pertambangan mineral dan batubara serta secara hirarkis bertentangan dengan ketentuan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga berakibat secara hukum, ekonomi maupun jaminan kepastian bagi dunia usaha secara khusus bagi pemegang ijin usaha pertambangan.Kata Kunci: Kewenangan, Jalan, mineral dan batubara, dunia usaha
RELEVANSI ALAT BUKTI INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK DALAM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kadir Abdul
Published: June 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi mengakibatkan perkembangan tindak pidana dalam hal dunia maya atau biasa disebut cyber crime. Permasalahan Relevansi alat bukti informasi elektronik dalam hukum acara pidana di Indonesia dan perkembangan alat bukti informasi elektronik menjadi permaslahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang berfokus pada hukum positif yang berupa pengaturan perundang-undangan. Relevansi alat bukti informasi elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang sah telah diakui dengan keluarnya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Alat bukti informasi elektronik di Indonesia sebenarnya sudah diatur Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1997 tentang Dokumen Perusahaan yang aman di dalamnya terkait dengan dokumen elektronik.Kata Kunci : Alat Bukti, Relevansi, Informasi Elektronik.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM ITSBAT NIKAH DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN
Authors: Nazah Farida Nurun , Husnia Husnia
Published: June 2020

Itsbat Nikah merupakan salah satu bentuk perlindungan hukum dalam perkawinan karena menjamin kepastian hukum terhadap status perkawinan, status anak dan harta bersama. Status perkawinan dimaksud adalah aspek legalitas formil menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Menurut aturan yuridis, perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan dapat mengajukan permohonan Itsbat Nikah ke Pengadilan Agama selama praktek perkawinan tersebut tidak menyimpang dari ketentuan Hukum Islam. Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang lahir berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 menyatakan bahwa salah satu syarat dikabulkan Itsbat Nikah adalah adanya perkawinan yang terjadi sebelum berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Namun faktanya, hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Pengadilan Agama lebih banyak mengabulkan Itsbat Nikah pasca disahkan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dari pada sebelum disahkan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini hadir untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada msyarakat supaya tidak menyalahgunakan perlindungan hukum berupa Itsbat Nikah.Kata Kunci : Kepastian Hukum, Itsbat Nikah, Hukum Perkawinan
EKSEKUSI JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN NASABAH WANPRESTASI AKAD MUSYARAKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Fathiyah Shofa , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini berangkat dari isu mengenai upaya penyelesaian lelang hak tanggungan dilakukan dengan adanya berbagai pilihan penyelesaian yaitu kekuasaan sendiri melalui pelelangan umum atau dilaksanakan atas perintah Ketua Pengadilan. Selain itu Debitur wanprestasi pada perbankan syariah memiliki perlindungan yang dilindungi oleh Perundang-undangan perspektif Perlindungan Konsumen. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Peneliti mengangkat tiga rumusan masalah: Bagaimana prosedur eksekusi hak tanggungan pada perkara di Pengadilan Agama, Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutus perkara Nomor 1901/Pdt.G/2016/PA.JS dan Bagaimana perlindungan nasabah terkait transparasi kecukupan jaminan, total hutang dan biaya ganti rugi dalam perspektif Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Sumber data dari penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua kategori: sumber hukum primer yang terdiri dari Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 1901/Pdt.G/2016/PA.JS, Peraturan Perundang-undangan nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Peraturan OJK Nomor 1/POJK.07/2013 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Beserta Benda-benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah. Data sekunder: Wawancara dengan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan. Kesimpulan tesis, prosedur eksekusi Hak Tanggungan, pada perkara Nomor 1901/Pdt.G/2016/PA.JS dilakukan secara parate eksekusi, hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Beserta Benda-benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah Penjelasan Umum Angka 9 dan Buku Standar Operasional Musyarakah OJK, “BUS/UUS/BPRSuntuk tercapainya kepastian hukum dan Perlindungan nasabah terkait transparasi kecukupan jaminan, total hutang dan biaya ganti rugi dengan prinsip transparansi diatur Pasal 2 Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor: 1/POJK.07/2013 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan. Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Teori Tujuan Hukum, Eksekusi Jaminan, Pengadilan Agama, Nasabah Akad Musyarakah, Bank Syariah.
PELATIHAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PEDULI PARA PERAWAT
Authors: Koesmarsono Benita , Paramita Triandini , C. Sinambela Frikson
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku kepedulian perawat di Rumah Sakit X melalui pelatihan kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional. Aspek kecerdasan spiritual yang diberikan adalah critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness dan conscious state expansion. Aspek kecerdasan emosional yang diberikan dalam pelatihan adalah perception of emotion, use of emotion to facilitate thoughts, understanding emotion, dan manage emotion. Konsep yang digunakan untuk membuat pelatihan adalah experiencing learning. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 13 perawat yang bekerja di ruang gawat darurat, ruang rawat jalan dan ruang rawat inap. Desain penelitian ini adalah one-group pretest-posttest design. Perilaku kepedulian perawat diukur menggunakan Caring Behavior Inventory. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku kepedulian pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X.
DURABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF LIFETIME USE OF RED-AND-WHITE DAIRY CATTLE
Authors: Polupan Yu. P. , Melnik Yu. F. , Biriukova О. D. , Peredriy M. M.
Published: June 2020

The study was conducted on 325 cows of Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy and Holstein breeds of the herd of the farm “Khristinovske”. These cows were descended from 28 bulls of 12 lines and related groups. A sufficiently high level of indicators of the duration and effectiveness of lifetime use of cows was established. The average life expectancy of the cows under control was 2750, economic use was 1711, and lactation was 1459 days. An average of 26221 kg of milk, 1097 kg of milk fat and 889 kg of protein were obtained from cows in lifetime (3.63 lactations).

On average, 8.7 kg was milked per day of life from cows, on day of economic use – 14.6 kg, on day of lactation –17.2 kg. Received 657, 1030 and 122 g of milk fat and protein, respectively. On average, the coefficient of economic use rate was 58.5%, the lactation rate was 85.6%, and productive use was 49.9%. For most of the studied features of the duration and effectiveness of lifetime use, multidirectional and low interspecific differentiation were established. Holstein cows had the same cows of Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy breeds as expectancy of life, economic use, and lactation. Cows of the Holstein breed were dominated by cows of Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy for milk fat and protein yield for one day of life, economic use, lactation and lactation rate. In animals of Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy breed with increasing conditional bloodiness by Holstein, duration and effectiveness of lifetime use varied curvilinearly. For the most part, the cows group with 87.5% conditional bloodiness by Holstein had the advantage. A certain level of intergroup differentiation is established by the genetic factors of cows' lineage or related group and father parentage. For the most signes of duration and effectiveness of lifetime use are characterized by the better indicators animals of the P. F. A. Chief 1427381 related group and the genealogical line of R. Citation 267150, and by the worse indicators – P. Astronaut 1458744 line. In some cases, the intergroup difference reaches a significant level (up to P < 0.05). Of the half-sisters by parent groups, the daughters of Tumpi 112367468, Vize 660013269, and Roman 660886883 had the highest prevalence and effectiveness of lifetime use, and the worst were the descendants of Y. J. Gladiator 5840283 and Voron 3206. A dispersion analysis confirmed the genetic predisposition of the phenotypic variability of the studied traits of the duration and effectiveness of economic use of cows. On average, by all counted signs, linear membership determines 6.0% of the total phenotypic variability, and parentage from father – 12.1%. Therefore, when selecting the sires, their linear identity should be taken into account with the unconditional priority of the breeding value of the bulls according to the complex breeding index.
MOBIS-​​COVID19/05: Results as of 04/05/2020
Authors: Molloy Joseph , Tchervenkov Christopher , Schatzmann Thomas , Schoeman Beaumont , Hintermann Beat , Axhausen Kay W.
Published: June 2020

On March 16, 2020, 3700 participants who completed the MOBIS study between September 2019 and January 2020 were invited to reinstall the GPS Logger and Travel Diary App ‘Catch-My-Day’, developed by MotionTag, to record their mobility behaviour during the period of special measures implemented to control the spread of the Corona Virus. The first 4 weeks of mobility data from the original MOBIS Study is taken for each participant as a baseline against which to compare current mobility patterns. These 4 weeks start place anywhere between 1st September and 15th November, depending on the participant. Only trips in Switzerland are currently considered, although data on cross border travel is available.
Estimation of Energy Performance of Buildings Using Machine Learning Tools
Authors: Rashidifar Rasoul
Published: June 2020

it is developed a machine learning framework to study the effect of eight input variables on two output variables, namely heating load (HL) and cooling load (CL), of residential buildings.
A reduced order computational model of a semi-active variable-stiffness foot prosthesis
Authors: McGeehan Michael , Adamczyk Peter , Nichols Kieran , Hahn Michael
Published: June 2020

INTRODUCTION: Passive energy storage and return (ESR) feet are the current performance standard in lower limb prostheses. A recently developed semi-active variable-stiffness foot (VSF) prosthesis balances the simplicity of a passive ESR device with the adaptability of a powered design. The purpose of this study was to model and simulate the ESR properties of the VSF prosthesis. METHODS: The ESR properties of the VSF were modeled as a lumped parameter overhung beam. The overhung length is variable, allowing the model to exhibit variable ESR stiffness. Foot-ground contact was modeled using sphere-to-plane contact models. Contact parameters were optimized to represent the geometry and dynamics of the VSF and its foam base. Static compression tests and gait were simulated. Simulation outcomes were compared to corresponding experimental data. RESULTS: Stiffness of the model matched that of the physical VSF (R2: 0.98, RMSE: 1.37 N/mm). Model-predicted resultant ground reaction force (GRFR) matched well under optimized parameter conditions (R2: 0.98, RMSE: 5.3% body weight,) and unoptimized parameter conditions (R2: 0.90, mean RMSE: 13% body weight). Anterior-posterior center of pressure matched well with R2 > 0.94 and RMSE < 9.5% foot length in all conditions. CONCLUSIONS: The ESR properties of the VSF were accurately simulated under benchtop testing and dynamic gait conditions. These methods may be useful for predicting GRFR arising from gait with novel prostheses. Such data are useful to optimize prosthesis design parameters on a user-specific basis.
Positive affect state is a good predictor of movement and stress: combining data from ESM/EMA, mobile HRV measurements and trait questionnaires
Authors: Määttänen Ilmari , Henttonen Pentti , Väliaho Julius , Palomäki Jussi , Thibault Maisa , Kallio Johanna , Mäntyjärvi Jani , Harviainen Tatu , Jokela Markus
Published: June 2020

Personality describes the average behaviour and responses of individuals across situations; but personality traits are often poor predictors of behaviour in specific situations. This is known as the “personality paradox”.We evaluated the interrelations between various trait and state variables in participants’ everyday lives. As state measures, we used 1) experience sampling methodology (ESM/EMA) to measure perceived affect, stress, and presence of social company; and 2) heart-rate variability and real-time movement (accelerometer data) to indicate physiological stress and physical movement. These data were linked with self-report measures of personality and personality-like traits.Trait variables predicted affect states and multiple associations were found: neuroticism and rumination decreased positive affect and increased negative affect. Positive affect state, in turn, was the strongest predictor of observed movement. Positive affect was also associated with heart rate and heart rate variability (HRV). Negative affect, in turn, was not associated with neither movement, HR or HRV.The study provides evidence on the influence of personality-like traits and social context to affect states, and, in turn, their influence to movement and stress variables.
Taponamiento cardíaco por hemopericardio atraumático
Authors: Morales Juan Felipe , Corrales Morales Cristyan Camilo
Published: June 2020

El taponamiento cardiaco por causas clínicas es una entidad rara y de difícil diagnóstico. Se reporta el caso de una paciente atendida en el nivel de mediana complejidad por taponamiento cardiaco de origen oncológico de novo. Se analiza la fisiopatología del derrame, causas etiológicas del taponamiento cardiaco, presentación clínica, valor de las ayudas diagnósticas a la mano en estos casos y las utilizadas en situaciones especiales, así como el manejo de esta patología.
Review: Responsible use of technology to combat Cyberbullying among adolescents
Authors: Kaluarachchi Chintha , Warren Matthew , Jiang Frank
Published: June 2020

Cyberbullying has become a major challenge for authorities, parents, guardians and schools in particular, especially in the era of the digital world. This paper reviews available empirical research to examine the issues such as the responsible use of technology amongst young people, parents and schools responsibility to protect against Cyberbullying. The analysis revealed that the responsible use of technology provides better practices to encourage comparisons because of these new digital technologies. Parents and educators are the key to Cyber ethics, therefore teaching the responsible use of technology whilst focusing on Cyber ethics at the start of young people’s exposure to technology use may be an excellent strategy to reduce the growth and impact of Cyberbullying. The paper will also review good practices for young people, school communities and parents to prevent and manage Cyberbullying and unethical behaviours online. These claims are examined using current literature to ensure a better understanding of responsible use of technology and understanding of Cyberbullying in order to support young people to combat this immerging societal challenge.
Towards Using Value Tensions to Reframe the Value of Data Beyond Market-based Online Social Norms
Authors: Fernando Anisha , Scholl Lesa
Published: June 2020

Making sense of data, its value and impact is imperative for individuals, organisations and societies to function in the cyber age. The online interactions through which data flows present many benefits. However, the consumption of data and its value is problematic due to an overreliance on market norms as a substitute for values-based online social norms and practices, creating value tensions. Understanding the implications of data is further complicated due to the complex contextual nature of online interactions. These challenges are addressed through efforts from technology organisations and policy initiatives. Largely absent from these efforts is an understanding of the values needed to ground healthy online social interactions, and processes that nurture and afford the practice of these values in contextual community settings. Value tensions as an ethics tool can surface and clarify these interpersonal needs in understanding data and its impact. Communities may be appropriately placed to grapple with these value tensions given the contextual nature of interactions. This discussion paper presents a preliminary research agenda raising questions on uncovering value tensions and understanding the values at stake to transform data practices and develop healthy online social norms, to reframe the value of data beyond market-based online social norms.
The Shared Responsibility Model
Authors: Wildenauer Michael
Published: June 2020

This exploratory paper provides social context for platform corporations and examples of ethical transgressions by them and then canvasses the role of various organizational actors in controlling the ethical behaviour of ‘platforms', which may be seen to be more than usually problematic in this regard. From this survey, the conclusion is drawn that there may be no single actor that offers sufficient leverage to change organizational ethical behaviour. The paper then suggests the Shared Responsibility Model as a possible conceptual framework for a better understanding of the issue of ethical control and recommends practical interventions that may assist in realizing ethical behaviour by platforms that more closely aligns with societal expectations. The paper offers a caution about the side-effects of interventions to improve ethical behaviour, before concluding by pointing out implications of these findings for state-actor regulators and avenues for future research.
Fake News Case Study during the Australian 2019 General Election
Authors: Warren Matthew
Published: June 2020

Social media is used by all aspects of society from citizens to businesses, but it also now used by political parties. Political parties use social media to engage with voters as a method of attract new voters or reinforcing the views of political parties’ current supporters. An important consideration is the ethical conduct of political parties and politicians in how they use social media. It is now recognized that social media can also have negative aspects seen by the introduction of Fake News. These negative aspects of social media are often overlooked and have not been explored from a research perspective. This paper looks at the Australian 2019 General Election and discusses a major Fake News example that occurred during that election. The paper will also describe the different types of social media data was collected during the study and also present the analysis of the data collected as well discussing the research findings including the ethical issues.
Preface Ethics in the Cyber Age and exploring emerging themes and relationships between ethics, governance and emerging technologies
Authors: Warren Matt , Wahlstrom Kirsten , Wigan Marcus , Burmeister Oliver Kisalay
Published: June 2020

Preface to the special section of selected papers from the 8th Australasian Institute of Computer Ethics (AiCE) conference, held in Melbourne, 19-20th August, 2019.
Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa atas Gagalnya Pengisian Saldo (Top Up) yang dialami Pengguna Kartu Tap Cash Bank Negara Indonesia
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra , Handono Mardi , Jufri Regina Yurisprastita
Published: June 2020

Writing aims to find out the effort to resolve disputes for Tap Cash BNI card users who have failed to top up, which results in losses to consumers. The focus of the problem is how to resolve disputes between the banks as Tap Cash card issuers and consumers of electronic money users. This research begins by reviewing various laws and regulations which form the basis of legal protection for card users, for this reason, it is used normative juridical research, by reviewing the applicable laws and regulations. the author also uses the concept of the rule of law which is obliged to provide legal guarantees. In the matter of efforts to resolve disputes for consumers using the BNI Tap Cash card, the concept of legal protection also applies based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Financial Services Authority Regulation Number: 1 / POJK.07 / 2013 concerning Consumer Protection of the Financial Services Sector. Analysis of legal materials used is the analysis of legal materials with a deductive method which is a research method based on general concepts to provide concrete explanations of specific legal issues, data is collected through seminars, articles, and interviews and analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of research conducted on the problem, it was found several forms of settlement efforts provided by the BNI bank namely the resolution of disputes outside the court and the resolution of disputes through the court.
De la logique d’arsenal à la logique de marché : les transformations institutionnelles d’Énergie atomique du Canada limitée, 1975–1994
Authors: Khelfaoui Mahdi
Published: June 2020

Cet article décrit les transformations institutionnelles de l’entreprise publique Énergie atomique du Canada limitée (ÉACL) entre 1975 et 1994. Il analyse plus particulièrement les mécanismes par lesquels l’inversion de la hiérarchie des normes entre autonomie technologique et performance commerciale a marqué la transition de cette entreprise d’une logique d’arsenal vers une logique de marché ( Muller 1989 ). Le processus s’est décliné en trois phases : une première de réorganisation managériale, laquelle a permis de redéfinir l’orientation stratégique de l’entreprise et d’y introduire des mécanismes de contrôle financier; une seconde de rationalisation, laquelle a permis de réduire les budgets et d’abandonner certaines activités jugées non rentables; une troisième de désinvestissement, laquelle s’est traduite par la marchandisation de la R et D et la privatisation de certaines activités commerciales. Si, jusqu’au milieu des années 1970, les relations entre le gouvernement fédéral et ses entreprises technologiques ont plutôt été marquées du sceau de la coopération et de l’autonomie ( Hafsi 1983 ), le cycle « réorganisation-rationalisation-désinvestissement » dégagé à partir du cas d’ÉACL permet de décrire l’évolution de ces relations à la suite des « Trente Glorieuses », dans une période qui a vu la plupart des entreprises technologiques publiques canadiennes être, partiellement ou totalement, privatisées.
Incorporation of Equine Learning Theory into the Undergraduate Curriculum
Authors: Pearson Gemma , Connor Melanie , Keen John , Reardon Richard , Waran Natalie
Published: June 2020

Working as an equine veterinarian carries a high risk of occupational injury, with the behavior of the horse frequently reported as a cause for these injuries. Risk of injury is one reason cited by undergraduate veterinary students that would prevent them from entering large animal practice, and newly graduated veterinarians have been shown to be at increased risk of sustaining an occupational injury compared with more experienced colleagues. A cohort of pre-final-year undergraduate veterinary students were given a 45-minute lecture on learning theory and its application in equine practice, completing a questionnaire before ( pre) and after (immediately [ post] and several weeks [ delayed post]) to investigate whether receiving a single lecture alters undergraduate veterinary students’ perception of dealing with difficult horses in equine practice. The undergraduate veterinary students’ attitudes to the behavior scenarios altered from the pre-questionnaire to the post- and delayed post-questionnaires. They were less likely to choose more traditional methods of restraining or controlling the horse (such as a twitch) and more likely to choose an option based on learning theory after the lecture. They also reported that if they had to deal with one of these scenarios in practice following the lecture, they would feel more confident, more likely to succeed in completing the intervention, and less likely to be injured. This study suggests that an educational intervention can help change the attitudes and confidence of undergraduate students when working with difficult horses.
Effect of Tool Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Thermo-Mechanically Processed AA6082 and AA7075 Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Sajadifar S. V. , Scharifi E. , Weidig U. , Steinhoff K. , Niendorf T.
Published: June 2020

The present work focuses on the effect of thermo-mechanical processing on the mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of AA6082 and AA7075 aluminum alloys using a novel forming process, i. e. integrating solution heat treatment, hot forming and tool quenching. Different tool temperatures ranging from 24 °C to 350 °C were applied to investigate their influence on mechanical strength and ductility. By using various tool temperatures, this study aims to provide insights needed for tailoring the mechanical properties of two different high-strength aluminum alloys. Further it is shown, how the different resulting cooling rates affect the final property distribution. Upon processing, uniaxial tensile tests were carried out at room temperature to characterize the mechanical properties of the investigated conditions. Microstructural investigation was further conducted by using scanning electron microscopy to reveal the prevalent deformation and strengthening mechanisms. Results obtained by mechanical testing reveal that reduction in tool temperature finally results in the realization of parts with higher strength upon aging. Tool temperatures above 200 °C deteriorate the strength of both alloys, however, improve ductility. Most importantly, the thermo-mechanical process used in the present work has only minor impact on the grain size of both alloys. However, the process appears to have a strong influence on the final morphology and size of precipitates. Elevated tool temperatures and, thus, lower cooling rates, make both alloys prone to the formation of coarse precipitates eventually deteriorating strength.
SELECTION OF THE OPTIMUM MODEL OF MANAGEMENT IN WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SPHERE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Natalia Olijnyk  , Iryna Krylova
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of European models of water supply and wastewater management and their implementation in Ukraine. The authors review the classical models of EU water supply and water dsposal management: English, French and German, their historical and political roots, the theoretical basis. In parallel, the authors analyze the state policy in the sphere of water supply and wastewater of Ukraine, the principles of its formation and features, the current state of the sphere of water supply and wastewater, organizational and legal forms of water supply and wastewater enterprises. The article analyzes the current state of realization of public- private partnership in the field of water supply and wastewater with indication of existing contracts and contracts that have become invalid. It is proved that the difference between the water supply and wastewater companies of different management models in Ukraine is not marked, as the general state of the water supply and wastewater sector shows the existence of common problems characteristic of all enterprises. In particular, the ineffectiveness of tariff policies, depreciation of fixed assets, low quality of services, difficult financial condition, inadequate investment, etc. The authors discuss the possibilities of adaptation of classical management models in Ukraine and possible consequences. The article defines the institutional problems of the state policy of Ukraine in the sphere of water supply and wastewater, which influence the efficiency of the implementation and functioning of any model of management and regulation.