bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role Of Ventriculoatrial Shunts For The Shunt Placement In Modern Medicine : A Case Report
Authors: Yudhadi Adhitya , Budiwaluyo Christian , Morota Nobuhito , Ihara Satoshi , Tsuda Kyoji
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Although Ventriculoatrial (VA) shunt is one of the oldest solution for hydrocephalus, after the recognition of serious complication and operative difficulties, VA shunt procedure has fallen into disrepute. Since 1970s, most of neurosurgeons has changed their practice from VA shunt to ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. It provides a prolong relief of intracranial pressure and easy to be performed. However, shunt revision may still be expected due to shunt infection, obstruction, migration and so on. When the peritoneum is precluded and no more available owing to the intra-abdominal adhesions, local sepsis and scarring from the previous surgery, VA shunt can be one of the choices to do the shunt revision. Whenever laparotomy for VP shunt has high possibility of serious complications and operative difficulties due to preexisting peritoneal compolication, VA shunt can be a safe and effective alternative in the neurosurgeon’s armamentarium for the cerebrospinal fluids (CSF) drainage.

Case Report: In this case report, we described a case of premature 6-month-old baby boy with hydrocephalus, whose abdominal cavity had the previous history of peritonitis and stoma placement.  

Result: Because his abdominal condition excluded placement of a distal catheter for VP shunt, VA shunt was planned as alternative procedure for VP shunt.

Conclusion: Role of VA shunt in the era of modern neurosurgery is also discussed based on the literature review.
How Well Do We Know Neonatal Stroke: A Literature Review
Authors: Sebayang Moriko Madadoni , Mouza Abdurrahman
Published: September 2022

Neonatal stroke can be characterized as a cerebrovascular injury that happens between 20 weeks of fetal life and 28 days post-pregnancy life. The assessed frequency of neonatal stroke is between one of every 1600 and one out of 3000 live births which recommends that the neonatal period is the most engaged lifetime time of hazard for stroke. Utilizing the advances in neuroimaging which have assisted with characterizing explicit neonatal stroke sickness states, several topics consisting of pathophysiology, manifestation, diagnosis, and management of neonatal stroke are systematically reviewed in this study. The results confirm several points, namely: (1) Neonatal stroke is characterized as one of six explicit sickness states based on clinical show and neuroimaging discoveries. (2) Intense indicative assortments normally present with seizures, while assumed neonatal stroke assortments typically present with hemiparetic cerebral paralysis. (3) Across all types of neonatal stroke, causative systems are ineffectively perceived, featuring the requirement for extra investigations just as an alert in allotting causation.
Traumatic Brain Injury Cases Through Emergency Department During Covid-19 Pandemic Era 2020 In Adam Malik General Hospital Medan
Authors: Mahyudanil Mahyudanil , Sinaga Patrice LWY , Irsyad M. Ari , Faisal Faisal , Hutagalung Tommy Rizky
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been infecting nearly 800.000 individuals of all ages in 31 March 2020. Based on Harvard Medical school experience, almost over 80% of patients have switched to telemedicine services. In Indonesia, there are almost 1,22 million cases with recovery of 1 million case and the death of 33.183 cases. In North Sumatera, the COVID-19 cases occurred in 22.999 cases and the recovery of 19.758 cases with death of 786 cases. Here, we report the trend of traumatic brain injury (TBI) cases in pandemic era 2020 in our institution in Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera.

Method: This retrospective observational study reported 343 TBI cases from January 2020 to December 2020. January 2020 to March 2020 regarded as pre pandemic and April 2020 to December 2020 as the pandemic era.

Results: There is significant decrease of traumatic brain injury patients from March 2020 to April 2020. It was 61% decrease in patients admission to our Emergency Department (ED). Demographically, male patients in productive age group and mild TBI has the most common presentation to our ED.

Discussion: There is significant decrease of patients with TBI in our institution. The number of cases was declining from 55 patients on January to 21 patients on April. This also occurred concurrently with the start of social distancing in Indonesia on April 2020 and the civilian suggested to stay at home during this period. This decline was also found in other countries, like Massachusetts, USA and India.

Conclusion: We reported significant decrease in traumatic brain injury cases in Adam Malik General Hospital during COVID-19 pandemic era in 2020. Neurosurgeons and Residents of Neurosurgery have to be cautious in assessing the TBI patients to limit the spread of COVID-19 in ED.
Continuously Paranoid Schizophrenia in Young Man: A Case Report
Authors: Era Catur Prasetya  , Roni Subagyo  , Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin  , Ulaa Haniifah  , Maya Rafida  , Anisatul Hamida  , Muhammad Ramzy  , Muhammad Tegar Prasetya
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder accompanied by prominent hallucinations or delusions. The individual must be ill for at least 6 months and need not be psychotically active during that time. Schizophrenia is classified into several types. Enforcement of the type of diagnosis of schizophrenia can be established through history taking in the patient and family, then a diagnosis is made according to ICD-10. Treatment can be in the form of pharmacological or psychosocial therapy.

Case Reports: A 32-year-old male patient came with his family, the patient looked anxious. The patient comes with the main complaint that he is often angry because he often hears voice whispers. The patient also complains of rapid mood changes. According to the family, this has been happening since 2015. He had been on treatment for a while but only got better shortly after that it came back again.

Conclusion: Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which the patient does not have contact with reality which is characterized by major disturbances in thoughts and emotions and experiences delusions and hallucinations. Schizophrenia can be treated using antipsychotics and psychosocial. The prognosis of patients with schizophrenia depends on family support.
Design of Informatic Logic Teaching Meterial Appication Using Ideal Problem Solving Based on Android Case Study in Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Tita Puspitasari
Published: September 2022

Basic Physics is a part of physics that studies about objects in nature, the symptoms of natural events and the interactions of objects in nature. This symptom is initially what our senses experience. For example, sight finds optics or light, hearing finds learning about sound, heat can also be felt (felt). In defining a quantity in physics, there must be rules for calculating the quantity in question based on other measurable quantities. In Basic Physics, it is necessary to understand the flow of questions well to how to calculate and explain them. However, sometimes students do not understand this course due to weakness in calculations or lack of understanding of material concepts and the use of formulas. For this reason, it is necessary to have the latest learning methods through Android to improve student understanding. The purpose of this paper is to determine whether the use of the IDEAL problem solving model based on Android is effective, because based on several researches, iDEAL problem solving can improve students' process skills, increase motivation and improve problem solving abilities. The results of this research are in the form of an application that is used as one of the innovative and android-based learning media so that it is more practical to learn anywhere and anytime.
Análise da efetividade da gestão democrática em uma escola pública municipal
Authors: Costa Janaina Dayana da Silva , Lima Clésia Maria Barbosa de
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo a gestão democrática nas escolas públicas, um princípio constitucional, regulamentado pela LDB e pelo Plano Nacional da Educação, que orienta as escolas a promover a participação coletiva da comunidade escolar na gestão da escola. O princípio prevê que fatores como a existência dos órgãos colegiados (conselhos escolares) sejam indispensáveis para se caracterizar a participação de pais, alunos e profissionais na gestão da escola. E sendo assim, tratar sobre o tema gera dúvidas sobre a efetiva participação desses membros na discussão de diferentes demandas e permite a busca por respostas para o seguinte questionamento: A gestão democrática com efetiva participação dos pais e profissionais da escola pública realmente acontece? Na tentativa de elucidar esse problema o objetivo geral deste artigo é analisar a efetividade da gestão democrática em uma escola pública municipal. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, de natureza exploratória, através de uma entrevista semiestruturada com profissionais da educação e pais de alunos. Os resultados apontaram que no segmento dos profissionais, principalmente, professores há maior atuação e compreensão sobre o tema, sua definição e finalidade, porém, entre os pais o assunto ainda é pouco difundido e a ausência é percebida nos diferentes contextos, inclusive na construção do PPP. Os pais não responderam a maioria das questões discursivas do questionário e representam o segmento de menor atuação nas ações, decisões, órgãos colegiados e demandas. Além disso, verificou-se que na escola os conselhos escolares estão desatualizados e o grêmio estudantil não existe. A eleição para escolha dos diretores parece ser o momento de maior participação coletiva e acontece a cada dois anos. Em suma, estratégias de estímulo precisam ser planejadas para promover melhor conhecimento do tema pelos pais e maior comprometimento na relação família-escola.
CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF "SPA" AND "WELNESS" TOURISM
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Haba Myroslava
Published: September 2022

The article examines the concepts of SPA and wellness tourism, its role and significance for tourism. The current state and trends in the development of SPA and wellness tourism are characterized. Proposals are offered regarding further prospects for the development of SPA and wellness tourism. Wellness is a term that recently entered the dictionaries of many languages of the world and means a state of physical and mental well-being, a beautiful state of mind and body, relaxation, restoration of the body's strength through active health activities. That is why, due to the main functions and the growing demand for wellness, at the beginning of the current century, a new subspecies of medical and health tourism appeared – wellness tourism, which is currently one of the leading trends in the tourism industry. Spa and wellness tourism is at the stage of active rapid development. Spa and wellness vacation is an integral part of the life of the population in most countries around the world, it has such a great potential that it now stands out as an independent segment of the tourism market with a wide range of investment opportunities: from large-scale hotel projects adjacent to clinics and located within cities, to already existing specialized complexes with some modifications in the structure of services. Consumers who have chosen spa and wellness tourism will be able to relax, undergo a comprehensive examination and treatment, rejuvenate and improve their appearance at the same time. Hotel enterprises do not ignore the trend towards wellness and SPA services and increasingly increase their complex for guests not only by expanding additional services and entertainment, but also by including the services of a general health complex, i.e. a combination of the hotel business and the beauty and health industry, resulting in wellness hotels and hotels with wellness centers. In Europe, guests of high-class wellness hotels have the opportunity to choose between modern and ancient healing methods, classic and non-traditional medical recipes, they are offered an individually designed program of physical training and, of course, a full range of body care services. Visitors to these hotel enterprises are involved in yoga classes, drinking herbal teas, tempering and active recreation in nature. They have a chance to learn a lot about themselves by visiting individual consultations of a sports coach, a physiotherapist, a cosmetologist, and experts in the field of wellness services. In addition, wellness hotels give a rare feeling of complete detachment from reality.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ЦИФРОВОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ОНЛАЙН-ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Криворот Тетяна
Published: September 2022

. На сучасному етапі розвитку освіти тестове опитування отримало значну популярність, адже воно дозволяє швидко та ефективно перевіряти рівень засвоєння матеріалу та автоматично будувати статистику успішності за підсумками проведених робіт. Можна виділити декілька способів використання цифрових інструментів оцінювання: геймифікація відповідей, миттєвий зворотній зв’язок, відстеження прогресу, створення оцінок на основі опитування. Проаналізовано найбільш зручні безкоштовні онлайн-інструменти та сервіси, які допомагають організовувати цифрове оцінювання.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ У КОЛЕДЖАХ: ТЕОРІЯ, МЕТОДИКА, ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Лузан Петро
Published: September 2022

На основі аналізу сутнісних характеристик педагогічного оцінювання, особливостей компетентнісного підходу в фаховій передвищій освіті обґрунтовано теоретико-методичні аспекти оцінювання якості професійної підготовки фахівців у коледжах. Запропоновано метод оцінювання компетентностей (освітніх результатів) на основі дидактичного диференціювання професійних дій. Схарактеризовано основні етапи практичних дій щодо об’єктивного оцінювання компетентнісних досягнень студентів.
ФОРМАТ СУЧАСНОЇ ЛЕКЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО ТА ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Бахтіярова Халіда
Published: September 2022

У віртуальному освітньому середовищі  все більшої вагомості набувають відеолекцїї, за допомогою яких можливо створювати у студентів максимально наближене до реальності уявлення про присутність на лекцїї або участь у будь який професійній  діяльності. Перевагою таких відеолекцій є те, що вони надають інформації привабливу форму й урізноманітнюють заняття, підвищують мотиваційну сторону навчання. Практика свідчить, що відеолекції стали незамінним  засобом в умовах дистанційного та змішаного навчання.
РОЗВИТОК ДІЛОВОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ
Authors: Орлов Валерій
Published: September 2022

Термін «ділова активність» широко використовується у працях науковців, які  по-різному позиціонують бачення її сутнісної природи. Ділова активність може бути визначена, як міра діяльності суб’єкта ділових відносин, що відображає зміст і ступінь реалізації його інтелектуального та фізичного потенціалу, спрямованого на задоволення потреб, що актуалізуються. Розвиток ділової активності в майбутніх кваліфікованих кадрів вимагає від системи професійної освіти впровадження нового змісту і стилю навчання, впровадження підприємницького підходу у підготовці молоді до життя. Розвиток підприємницьких якостей повинен стати частиною освітнього процесу сучасної людини. Це процес передбачає поступове формування підприємницького способу мислення у майбутніх кваліфікованих кадрів і ділової активності як основи досягнення успіху.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ПІДГОТОВКИ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: Пригодій Микола , Гуржій Андрій
Published: September 2022

. З метою дослідження рівня розвитку компетентності викладачів із застосування цифрових технологій у підготовці майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників був розроблений пакет інструментарію, який містив анкети та практичні завдання. Оцінювання здійснювалося на основі розроблених показників за чотирма критеріями (мотитваційного, когнітивного, діяльнісного, рефлексивного). Встановлено, що більшість педагогічних працівників усвідомлюють необхідність використання цифрових технологій при викладанні навчальних дисциплін та здатні об’єктивно оцінювати рівень власної підготовки до даної роботи. Разом із тим майже половина респондентів продемонстрували низький рівень знань і досвіду з вибору цифрових технологій у підготовці майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників.
ОСВІТНІЙ КОНСАЛТИНГ В УПРАВЛІННІ ЗАКЛАДОМ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: Рябова Зоя
Published: September 2022

В постійно змінюваному середовищі активізуються процеси адаптації і трансформації освітньої діяльності закладу й професійної діяльності учасників освітнього процесу. Освітній консалтинг в управлінні закладом професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти спрямований на підтримку учасників освітнього процесу через спілкування, зустрічі та сприяння ухваленню ними рішень щодо ефективного функціонування закладу освіти в умовах невизначеності.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В УМОВАХ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Супрун В’ячеслав
Published: September 2022

Розглядаються концептуально-понятійні основи сутності провадження державно-приватного партнерства в професійній освіті в сучасних умовах модернізації освіти України. Акцентовано увагу на моделях державно-приватного, соціального, міжсекторального партнерства закладів та установ освіти з місцевими органами виконавчої влади та самоврядування, бізнесом та громадськістю. Охарактеризовано державно-приватне партнерство закладів професійної освіти із сучасним виробництвом у процесі підготовки конкурентоздатного фахівця та впровадження  інноваційних педагогічних та  виробничих технологій.
ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ КРИТЕРІЇВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ОСВОЄННЯ ФАХОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ СТУДЕНТАМИ МАШИНОБУДІВНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ
Authors: Ваніна Наталія
Published: September 2022

При традиційному оцінюванні якості знань, відповідно до існуючих вимог фахової передвищої освіти пропонується виконувати практичні роботи із застосуванням інтерактивних методик та комплексних завдань. Застосування комплексних завдань, що включають проєктування, дозволять розширити критерії оцінювання якості отриманих знань здобувачами фахової передвищої освіти машинобудівного профілю.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ АГРАРНОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Єршов Микола-Олег
Published: September 2022

Цифровізація аграрного сектору України представлена як виклик для системи професійної освіти України. Обґрунтовано основні тенденції цифровізації вітчизняного аграрного сектору. Показана необхідність їх врахування вітчизняною аграрною освітою для модернізації освітніх програм підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників для цифрового агросектору України.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПІДГОТОВКИ МОЛОДІ ДО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У ПОВОЄННИЙ ЧАС
Authors: Єршова Людмила
Published: September 2022

Обґрунтовано важливість розвитку молодіжного підприємництва для відновлення вітчизняної економіки у повоєнний час. Виокремлено основні галузі, що найбільше потребуватимуть фахівців із розвиненою підприємницькою компетентністю. Сформульовано основні напрями вдосконалення освітнього процесу закладів професійної освіти з метою створення умов для розвитку у майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників підприємницької компетентності.
ВНУТРІШНЯ ПІДГОТОВКА КАДРІВ ІТ-КОМПАНІЇ
Authors: Журавльов Олексій , Мамедов Алірза
Published: September 2022

Випускників ІТ-спеціальностей українських університетів не вистачає для вирішення кадрових проблем, пов’язаних зі стрімким розвиток вітчизняного ІТ-ринку. Тому ІТ-компанії змушені проводити внутрішню підготовку фахівців, залучаючи до навчання випускників інших спеціальностей. Водночас значним є відсоток слухачів, що не завершують розпочате навчання. Визначено причини, що змушували слухачів відмовлятися від активної роботи в рамках курсу: завантаженість на основній роботі, складний матеріал, швидкий темп викладання, великий об’єм матеріалу на самостійне ознайомлення, розчарованість від мови програмування. Підготовка фахівців JavaScript була розрахована на три місяці, проходила в онлайн-форматі тричі на тиждень із чергуванням лекційних і практичних занять з великою кількістю домашніх завдань. Конверсія склала 25 % з 20 осіб.
ANALYSIS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE EU COUNTRIES
Authors:   International Humanitarian University, Derkach Tatyana , Markova Daryna ,   International Humanitarian University
Published: September 2022

The article confirms that it is necessary to assess the current state of the energy sector and develop future directions in the EU energy sector. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical, methodological provisions and practical recommendations for the introduction of renewable energy sources in the EU countries. The analysis of the structure and volume of energy production from renewable energy sources in the EU countries was carried out. Cluster analysis based on k-means and Ward methods was used. Eight model variables (energy sources) are analyzed: hydro, hydrothermal, wind, solar, solid primary biofuels, biogas, renewable utility costs, liquid biofuels. Based on the results of this analysis, it was determined that the optimal number of clusters accepted for calculations in the k-means method is four. Dispersion analysis showed that wind energy played the largest role in identifying the EU countries in individual clusters. The value of the F-statistic for this variable is the largest and is 149.33. The second most important distribution criterion was the energy obtained from biogases (statistical value F=117.72). Geothermal energy, for which the F-statistic was only 2.37, was the least important source for identifying EU countries based on the adopted criterion. An improved methodology for assessing the composition of energy production from renewable energy sources allows you to take into account additional factors in the development and implementation of new climate strategies, taking into account the diversity of the energy market in the EU. It is determined that the results of the study can be used for the development of a common energy and climate policy of the EU countries. The use of taxonomic methods to analyze the structure and volume of energy production from RES in individual EU countries with new relative perspectives, that take into account the specifics of these countries provides an analytical basis for making effective management decisions. The results certainly confirm the assessment of the current state of renewable energy in the EU and are a source of new knowledge which can be used to improve the state of the environment.
ACCOUNTING, ANALYSIS AND CONTROL OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS IN THE SYSTEM OF FINANCIAL INNOVATIVE POLICY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kosova Tetіana , Kamneva Yelyzaveta ,   National Aviation University, Khandoshko Dmytro ,   National Aviation University
Published: September 2022

The article shows that accounting, analysis and control of intangible assets in the system of financial innovation policy of the enterprise is based on international and national standards. Their comparative assessment made it possible to identify similar and distinctive features, as well as directions for improvement of the domestic accounting and control system in relation to intangible assets. The common features of IAS 38 and NP(S)A 8 are determined by the following provisions: a similar definition of intangible assets and the construction of an accounting standard as a document in terms of the composition of intangible assets, their characteristics, identification and recognition tools, methods of calculating depreciation; inclusion of intangible assets on the balance sheet of the enterprise at original cost. The differences between IAS 38 and NP(S)A 8 boil down to the following: different composition of intangible assets, including in the part of goodwill, which in Ukrainian conditions is not included in their composition; stricter conditions for calculating depreciation according to international standards based on the linear method and their annual check for impairment; the liberality of national standards, which consists in the application of five methods of amortization of intangible assets; availability of the tax method for calculating the amortization of intangible assets provided for by the Tax Code of Ukraine. The recommendations for improving the national provisions (standards) of accounting in the part of intangible assets are substantiated: unification of accounting and tax accounting rules; expanding the range of elements of intangible assets, including goodwill in their composition, using methods of their legal identification for reflection in accounting; improvement of the classification of intangible assets; solving the problem of amortization of intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. The stages of the audit of operations with intangible assets are substantiated, as well as the content of analytical procedures in the audit. It is proposed that the financial innovation policy, as a cornerstone of the company's strategy, should be integrated with the accounting policy and the results of audits in the part of intangible assets.
LOGISTICS COSTS OPTIMIZATION OF COSMETIC CHAIN STORES
Authors:   Odessa Polytechnic National University, Zakharchenko Vitalii , Shyriaeva Liudmyla ,   Odessa National Maritime University, Fomina Nataliia ,   Odessa Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

The work examines the problem of the growth of the nomenclature and range of products in warehouses of different levels using the example of cosmetic products. Solving this problem required the development of methods related to the systematization and grouping of multi-nomenclature stocks. Two methods, named ABC-analysis and XYZ-analysis, are mainly considered. Recently, the use of these two methods has been fundamentally divided. ABC-analysis involves the selection of groups from the entire collection of stocks, meanwhile, the object of XYZ-analysis is each position of the nomenclature regardless of belonging to one or another group. An attempt was made to gradually combine the use of these two analyses. Today, different positions of the range deserve different attention, since, from the point of view of contribution to one or another result of trading activity, they are not equal. The essence of ABC analysis in the work is to select the most significant one from the point of view of the defined goal from the whole set of objects of the same type. If the ABC-analysis allows for differentiation of the result, then in the XYZ-analysis, the entire range is divided into three groups depending on the degree of uniformity of demand and correctness of forecasting. The scientific and specific nature of logistics provides an opportunity to assess the reaction of the process to certain management actions, to adjust and optimize these effects. The possibility of managing material flows appears only when it is possible to measure the indicators of this flow. Thus, in procurement logistics, the results of the analysis of ABC and XYZ are reduced to determining the methodology for choosing a supplier for groups A, B, C and choosing a method for planning supplies for groups X, Y, Z. This methodology allows you to make effective management decisions in the logistics departments.
Improvement of design solutions for low-pressure irrigation and drainage facilities in a changing climate in the Zarechnaya group of Yakutia
Authors: LOSKIN Michael
Published: September 2022

The regional temperature increase observed in recent decades has led to a noticeable increase in the amount of atmospheric precipitation, as well as to an increase in the water content of small rivers. As a result of these phenomena, changes in the engineering and geocryological conditions of the foundations of hydraulic structures occurred, cryogenic processes in the water areas of reservoirs became more active, which significantly reduced the stability of irrigation and drainage facilities. On the example of a typical low-pressure hydroelectric complex of the Zarechnaya group of Yakutia, the possibility of improving the design solutions of existing irrigation and drainage facilities based on the substantiation and development of measures to increase water availability in a changing climate is considered. The analysis of the data obtained in the course of the study confirms that due to the warming of the climate observed in recent years, there have been changes that negatively affect the stability of the frozen foundations of irrigation and drainage facilities, in particular, an increase in the layer of seasonal thawing of permafrost soils and an increase in the water content of small rivers exceeding the established initial carrying capacity. structures. In order to increase water availability in a changing climate, additional measures have been justified and introduced to improve the design solutions of the existing hydraulic structure, which consist in increasing the throughput of the structure and improving anti-seepage, heat-insulating and anti-heaving measures.
INFORMATION WEB-SYSTEM FOR MAKING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS TO INCREASE SOIL PRODUCTIVITY OF RECLAIMED AGRICULTURAL LANDS
Authors: ilinsky Andrey , Matveev Andrey , Evsenkin Konstantin
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of the experimental studies, an information and reference Web-system has been developed, including a database that allows you to enter, store, find and analyze information on ways to increase the soil fertility of degraded reclaimed agricultural land and low-productivity lands involved in agricultural circulation using biocompost based on the processing of organic waste. This software allows you to make scientifically based and timely decisions to restore fertility and in-crease soil productivity.
Land reclamation in the Udmurt Republic
Authors: Shilov Alexander , Fatyhov Il'dus , Korepanova Elena , Vladimirov Valentin , Yasonov Bronislav
Published: September 2022

The adoption by the Decree of the Government of the Udmurt Republic of 29.12.2014 No. 563 of the subprogram "Development of agricultural land reclamation of the Udmurt Republic", which is part of the state program of the Udmurt Republic "Development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural products, raw materials and food markets" for 2013-2020" ensured the implementation of measures for reclamation on agricultural lands. The cultivation of vegetables during irrigation allows agricultural organizations to obtain high yields of these crops and net profit. Budget subsidies to rural commodity producers for carrying out land reclamation measures contributed to the cultivation of vegetable crops on irrigated plots in the zone of risky land.
PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS OF RESEARCH IN IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE
Authors: Novikov Andrey , Komarova Ol'ga
Published: September 2022

Environmental, natural resource and technological challenges create significant risks that undermine the profitability of agricultural production. To mitigate the problems associated with these challenges, it is necessary to introduce methods of sustainable land use and resource-saving irrigation technologies. At the same time, the basis of sufficient and sustainable agricultural production in conditions of climatic stress remains irrigated agriculture in combination with complex land reclamation
Determining pre-service science teachers’ perceptions of science, nature of science, and the relationship between them
Authors: SADE MEMİŞOĞLU Aslı , ERÇELİK Betül
Published: September 2022

Besides being a necessity for science education, understanding the nature of science and the concept of science also facilitates individuals’ daily lives and affects their decisions as conscious citizens. This study aims to determine the pre-service science teachers' perceptions of science and their views on the nature of science and the relationship between them. The study was carried out with prospective science teachers from different undergraduate levels. Perception of Science Questionnaire and Views on Nature of Science Questionnaire were used as data collection tools. The views on the nature of science were coded as unacceptable, partially acceptable and acceptable and statistical analyses were carried out accordingly. Pre-service science teachers’ views on the nature of science were found to be unacceptable and partially acceptable. Nature of science views generally showed a positive tendency throughout the undergraduate education. The metaphors obtained from the concept of science were analyzed by content analysis. The metaphors obtained were categorized as dynamic, guiding, cumulative, requirement andinfinite. According to the results, the perceptions of pre-service science teachers were positive, but also showed some deficiencies and misconceptions. Finally, pre-service science teachers’ choice of metaphors, although not statistically significant, differed according to their grade level. No statistically significant relationship was found between pre-service science teachers' views on nature of science and their perceptions of science.
La importancia del sistema de gestión financiera caso empresa Vietic Cía. Ltda.
Authors: Atupaña Ayol Blanca Verónica , Alarcón Parra Giovanny Javier , Cazorla Logroño María Francisca , Centeno Parra Eduardo Xavier
Published: September 2022

Introducción: En el año 1989 en la ciudad de Quito fue constituida la empresa Villacis Importa Exporta Tecnifica Industrializa y Comercializa Vietic Cía. Ltda., en la actualidad cuentan con 32 años de experiencia en el área geodésica, topográfica y de ingeniería civil, desde su creación; jamás se realizó un estudio de su situación financiera. Objetivos: Este estudio investigativo se basa en el desarrollo y propuesta de un modelo de sistema de gestión financiera para Vietic Cía. Ltda.; con esto se permite que la empresa sea administrada de manera eficaz, eficiente y económica, promoviendo una gestión técnica, humana y transparente en el proceso de gestión administrativa, detallando así la asignación de recursos financieros. Metodología: Esto se logró a través de una investigación no experimental, ya que no hay manipulación de variables, se basa en la observación de sus necesidades y es longitudinal, ya que es posible analizar el antes y el después de la empresa al ser implementado el sistema de gestión. De la misma forma para alcanzar el diseño e implementación se utilizan los métodos descritos a continuación: método deductivo, es decir, comenzando con un análisis general, que conduce a explicaciones específicas; método analítico, mediante el análisis de los datos de muestras seleccionadas para estudiarlas individualmente, que al mismo tiempo utiliza métodos cuantitativos, porque el impacto se puede medir numéricamente con indicadores; y cualitativo, porque explica la situación de la empresa,  basado en su totalidad a los requerimientos y necesidades ya determinadas durante la etapa del diagnóstico organizacional. Resultados: Se realizó un estudio comparativo de documentos financieros correspondientes a los ejercicios 2016, 2017 y 2018 en base a los criterios de obtención de información, de una población seleccionada para asegurar que se cumplen los requisitos de factibilidad y factibilidad de las condiciones mínimas necesarias para la conducción de la investigación. Conclusiones: Finalmente, con la identificación de criterios e indicadores permite medir el desempeño económico de una empresa y se trata de propiciar un manejo técnico, humano y transparente en el proceso tan delicado de la administración y la asignación de los recursos financieros.
CONSÓRCIOS INTERMUNICIPAIS: SOBRETUDO NO ÂMBITO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , De Nadal Herneus , Martins Anderson Antônio Matos
Published: September 2022

Os municípios podem constituir consórcios para desenvolver em conjunto as ações e os serviços que lhe convém, conforme previsão normativa. Por conseguinte, os consórcios públicos se consistem na união entre entes da federação, sem fins lucrativos, com a finalidade de prestar serviços e desenvolver ações conjuntas que visem o interesse coletivo e benefícios públicos. Estes entes podem se associar quando constituídos pela mesma esfera de governo (forma horizontal) ou de forma vertical, quando constituídos por entes de diferentes esferas. Tais entres adquiriram relevância, devendo merecer atenção dos gestores e pesquisadores, mormente na área da saúde. Trata-se de abordagem introdutória, de caráter doutrinário, mormente normativo.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Consórcios; município; saúde.
ABSTRACT
Municipalities can form consortia to jointly develop the actions and services that suit them, according to the normative forecast. Therefore, public consortia consist of the union between non-profit entities of the federation, with the purpose of providing services and developing joint actions aimed at the collective interest and public benefits. These entities can be associated when constituted by the same sphere of government (horizontal form) or vertically, when constituted by entities from different spheres. Such in-betweens have acquired relevance, and should deserve attention from managers and researchers, especially in the health area. It is an introductory approach, of a doctrinal character, mainly normative.
Keywords: Consortia; County; health.
PELATIHAN INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) BAGI SISWA/SISWI SMKN 1 SUKADANA, LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Persada Sembiring Jaka , Jayadi Akhmad , Putri Novia Utami , Sari Tri Darma Rosmala , Sudana I Wayan , Darmawan Okky Adi , Nugroho Fajar Anggit , Ardiantoro Nur Faqih
Published: September 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan sebuah teknologi yang tengah ramai dibincangkan akhir-akhir ini. Dengan teknologi tersebut, setiap piranti yang kita miliki nantinya bisa terhubung dengan internet, sehingga bisa dikendalikan dari jarak jauh dengan smartphone atau bahkan dengan perintah suara. Seperti pada rumah kita nantinya akan banyak  barang barang yang terkoneksi oleh internet of things ini seperti kulkas, lampu, tv, pintu rumah dan barang-barang  lainya. Kita bisa mengontrolnya dengan smarphone kita. Iot ini berkerja menggunkan relay dan NodeMCU sebagai  penyimpan kode yang telah dibuat di sofware Arduino ide
PELATIHAN PERPAJAKAN PPH PASAL 21 PADA GURU DAN MURID SMK N 4 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Isnain Auliya Rahman , Yasin Ikbal , Sulistiani Heni
Published: September 2022

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) adalah  program di perguruan tinggi yang bertujuan untuk mengajarkan dan menerapkan bidang ilmu yang diperoleh di perguruan tinggi kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman kepada guru dan siswa SMK N 4 Bandar Lampung tentang PPh Pasal 21. Tata cara penghitungan PPh bagian 21 atas gaji pegawai dilakukan dengan cara menghitung total penghasilan bruto selama satu bulan termasuk gaji pokok dan tunjangan, kemudian dikurangi dengan pemotongan yang ada, kemudian dihitung penghasilan bersih selama setahun. Target dari pelatihan ini yaitu warga sekolah terkhusus siswa, guru, dan perangkat sekolah terkait.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PASAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MARKET SHARE PADA PT. KENCANA MEDAN
Authors: Hanum Azizah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilandaskan pada pemikiran bahwa strategi pemasaran merupakan strategi pengembangan proses orientasi pasar yang terlibat dalam lingkungan bisnis yang berubah dan kebutuhan untuk mencapai tingkat  kepuasan konsumen. Strategi pemasaran membangun keunggulan bersaing dengan mengkombinasikan strategi untuk mempengaruhi konsumen dan bisnis, untuk menjadi suatu kumpulan  kegiatan berfokus pada pasar yang terpadu. Bagi perusahaan PT. Kencana Medan yang sudah mempunyai nama dipasaran domestik dan internasional memproduksi sepeda motor. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penyusunan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan metode pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara (interview).  Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dan sekaligus menjadi kesimpulan penelitian ini antara lain bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan pasarr dilihat dari promosi (X1), promosi penjualan (X2) dan publisity (X3) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap market share (Y), baik secara serentak ataupun secara bersama-sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian strategi pengembangan pasar (X)  yang meliputi  promosi, penjualan promosi dan publisity dapat bersaing dengan perusahan sejenis, addalah variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi market share pada PT.Kencana Medan
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengetahuan Tradisional Sebagai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Rahmadany Rahmadany , Yusriana Yusriana
Published: September 2022

Hak atas kekayaan intelektual (intellectual property rights) adalah serangkaian hak dan kepentingan yang sah yang terkait dengan ‘produk’ yang dapat dilaksanakan. Sedangkan pengertian kekayaan intelektual itu sendiri adalah produk tidak berwujud (intangible products) dari hasil aktivitas intelektual manusia. Hakikat HKI adalah adanya suatu ciptaan tertentu atau kreasi (creation) kreasi ini mungkin dalam bidang kesenian (art), atau dalam bidang industry ataupun bidang ilmu pengetahuan atau kombinasi antara ketiganya. Pengetahuan tradisional dapat diartikan sebagai pengetahuanyang dimiliki oleh masyarakat daerah atau tradisi yang sifatnya turun temurun. Pengetahuan tradisional merupakan kekayaan intelektual karena pengetahuan tradisional berasal dari sebuah ide, gagasan dan pikiran dari masyarakat suatu negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap rezim HKI diantaranya hak paten, hak cipta dan juga upaya pemerintah dalam melakukan perlindungan pengetahuan tradisional, khususnya pengetahuan tradisional milik bangsa Indonesia yang digunakan tanpa izin oleh pihak asing. Metode pendekatan yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris atau sosiologi hukum, yaitu pendekatan dengan melihat sesuatu kenyataan hukum di dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis yang mengungkapkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan teori teori hukum yang menjadi objek penelitian.
Pengaruh Ukuran Koperasi, Jumlah Anggota Dan Jenis Koperasi Terhadap Pelaksanaan Jasa Audit Pada Koperasi di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hartini Sri
Published: September 2022

Koperasi merupakan salah satu penyangga utama perekonomian Indonesia. Perkembangan koperasi mulai meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pertumbuhan yang pesat dibarengi dengan kinerja yang optimal. Kinerja suatu perusahaan dapat dilihat dari laporan keuangannya. Laporan keuangan memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi pemakainya untuk membuat keputusan ekonomi. Keputusan ekonomi diambil berdasarkan laporan keuangan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Untuk memenuhi akuntabilitas laporan keuangan biasanya melihat laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit. Oleh karena itu, laporan keuangan perlu diaudit. Audit laporan keuangan pada koperasi kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu ukuran koperasi, jumlah anggota dan jenis koperasi. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah koperasi primer yang aktif di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sample area probability sample. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi dan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi, karena ingin mengetahui seberapa besar kemungkinan besar kecilnya koperasi, jumlah dan jenis anggota koperasi dapat mempengaruhi permintaan jasa audit kepada koperasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa ukuran koperasi, jumlah anggota, dan jenis koperasi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap permintaan jasa audit kepada koperasi. Sedangkan secara simultan variabilitas variabel dependen (permintaan jasa audit) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabilitas variabel independen (ukuran koperasi, jumlah anggota, dan jenis koperasi) sebesar 54,6% dan 45,4% dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor di luar model.
Peningkatan Minat Kunjung Wisatawan pada Kota Medan dengan Strategi City Branding
Authors: Kusnady Diding
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis Strategi City Branding (Presence, Potential, Place, People, Pulse, dan Prerequisite) terhadap minat kunjung wisatawan Istana Maimun studi kasus Istana Maimun Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin dengan 73 responden yang merupakan wisatawan Istana Maimun yang berkunjung ke Istama Maimun kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel intervening. Hasil penemuan dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa variabel city branding berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat kunjung wisatawan Istana Maimum, dan secara simultan potential, place, dan pulse berpengaruh signifikan, yang tidak signifikan adalah presence, people dan prerequisite terhadap minat kunjung wisatawan Istana Maimun.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PENILAIAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUASAAN PELANGGAN PT.SMARTFREN MEDAN
Authors: Siti Asyraini Siti Asyraini
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilandaskan pada pemikiran bahwa bagi banyak perusahaan, kepuasan pelanggan adalah suatu hal yang sangat diutamakan jika ingin perusahaannya berhasil dalam menjalankan bisnis sesuai dengan harapan mereka. Walaupun perusahaan memiliki strategi yang unggul dalam bisnisnya maka jika pelanggan tidak diperhatikan maka pelanggan akan meninggalkan perusahaan. Salah satu upaya untuk mencapai kepuasan pelanggan adalah dengan menciptakan pelayanan yang berkualitas sebagai titik tolak perusahaan menjalankan bisnisnya. Pelayanan berarti melakukan sesuai dengan harapan pelanggan. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penyusunan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan metode pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara (interview).Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan teknik analisa deskriptif komperatif untuk lebih mudah menafsirkan data yang diperoleh dan membandingkannya dengan teori. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dan sekaligus menjadi kesimpulan penelitian ini antara lain bahwa Dari uji koefisien korelasi diperoleh nilai rxy = 0,605 yang menunjukkan pengaruh yang sangat kuat antara kualitas pelayanan dan penilaian konsumen terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Smartfren Medan. Dan berdasarkan uji t diperoleh thitung > ttabrl  yaitu 7,523 > 1,987 maka Ho ditolak, jadi ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara  kualitas pelayanan dan penilaian konsumen terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Smartfren Medan khususnya kartu Smart. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R-Square) yang diperoleh adalah sebesar % menunjukkan sekitar 36,60% variabel Y (kepuasan pelanggan) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel kualitas pelayanan (X1) dan penilaian konsumen (X2) atau secara praktis dapat dikatakan bahwa kontribusi terhadap variabel Y (kepuasan pelanggan) adalah 36,60% .