bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metal/Ferro-elektrik/Yarıiletken (Au/Bi4Ti3O12/n-Si) (MFS) Yapıların Hazırlanması ve Kompleks Dielektrik ile Elektrik Modülüsün 1 MHz için Sıcaklığa Bağlı İncelenmesi
Authors: Durmuş Perihan
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmada ferro-elektrik (Bi4Ti3O12)
ara yüzeyli metal-yarıiletken (Au/n-Si) (MS) yapılar hazırlandı ve onların
kompleks dielektrik (e*=e’-j e’’) ile elektrik
Modulusu (M*=M’+jM’’) geniş bir sıcaklık aralığında (80-320 K) 1
MHz’ de detaylı olarak incelendi. Elde edilen deneysel sonuçlardan, bu
parametrelerin ve elektriksel iletkenliği (s) hem sıcaklığa hem de voltaja oldukça bağlı
olduğunu gösterdi. Hem e’-V hem de e’’-V grafiklerin
terslenim, tükenim ve yığılma bölgelerine sahip olduğu ve e’ile e’’değerlerindeki
değişim özellikle tükenim ve yığılma bölgesinde olmaktadır. Bu değişim, tükenim
bölgesinde ara yüzey durumlarının/tuzakların varlığına (Dit) ve
sıcaklığa atfedilirken yığılma bölgesindeki ise seri direnç (Rs) ve
ferroelektrik ara yüzey tabakanın varlığına atfedildi. Tükenim bölgesinde hem e’-V hem de e’’-V eğrilerinde
gözlenen pik (Bi4Ti3O12)/n-Si ara yüzeyinde ve
yarıiletkenin yasak enerji bandına yerleşmiş ara yüzey durumlarının özel bir
dağılımına ve sıcaklık ile dış dc elektrik alana atfedildi. e’, e’’,M’, M’’ve s değerlerinin azalan
sıcaklıkla azalması, düşük sıcaklıklarda yeterince serbest taşıyıcının mevcut
olmadığını ve artan sıcaklıkla daha çok sayıda yükün tuzaktan iletim bandına
geçmesine atfedildi.
EFFECT OF SOAKING ON THE COMPACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF AL-NAJAF SAND SOIL
Authors: Mahmood Mohammed
Published: May 2018

The process of salt dissolution is a reason of structure severe deformation by effective settlement. This paper investigates the effect of soaking process on the soil samples from site near the Faculty of Engineering at University of Kufa. Four samples (S1, S2, S3 and S4) were taken from different locations near the selected site. These samples were soaked for two weeks' duration then tested with standard Proctor to estimate the change in the maximum dry density with reference one (natural samples). All samples experience an increase in the maximum dry density and this increase varies
Mengoptimalkan Kemampuan Fisik Motorik Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Lempar Tangkap Bola
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: May 2018

The development of motor functions is one of the dimensions of early childhood development that is important to note among other development dimensions. This is a fundamental part of the child's need to develop muscle, brain, and nerves, which is one of the basic developments at a later stage. Therefore, this dimension needs to get appropriate stimulation in accordance with the stages of child development, so that stimulation is given with the right portion. One of the most effective ways to develop children motor skills is through their favorite activities, such as fun and play activities. This paper tries to explain one of the fun activity alternatives that could be used to optimize the motor physical ability of children aged 3-4 years, ie through, among others, throwing ball games. It is hoped that this paper is useful for early childhood education practitioners, as well as parents in developing ways to stimulate the development of motor skills of early childhood through fun activities.
Introducción. Músicas, identidad y sociedad de España y La Mancha a través del maestro Echevarría
Authors: Moya-Maleno Francisco Javier , Moya-Maleno Pedro R.
Published: May 2018

Presentación
Las fuentes musicales de tradición oral en la provincia de Albacete: un enfoque desde la etnomusicología aplicada
Authors: Guillén Navarro Julio
Published: May 2018

Este artículo presenta dos posibles aplicaciones de trabajo que tienen como finalidad la revitalización de piezas musicales y repertorios que actualmente permanecen olvidados en partituras. A través del estudio y conocimiento de las fuentes primarias y secundarias de la música tradicional recopilada en la provincia de Albacete se pueden establecer pautas de trabajo que nos permitan aplicar las características de las primeras a las segundas. De este modo, se pueden volver a interpretar melodías que han perdido sus aspectos dinámicos y sus características distintivas, tales como el toque de la guitarra o las distintas versiones de una misma pieza. Así pues, la etnomusicología pasa a cumplir una función social más allá de la mera investigación académica.
THE MEMOIR ESSAY OF THE COMI PEASANT S. G. OPARIN “THE EPISODES OF MILITARY OPERATIONS”: ON THE RESEARCH OF GENRE
Authors: Prokuratova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the memoir essay “The Episodes of Military Operations” created by Komi peasant S. G. Oparin (1912-1985), who lived in the Ust-Kulomsky District of the Komi Republic. The autobiographical text was written during the Great Patriotic War and it is a complex work concerning the genre: it contains the elements of memories (narration about childhood, about army life, everyday sketches related to hunting), autobiography (narration about his origin), diary entries, telling about the military events from the author’s life.
FEATURES OF NAMING IN THE SPHERE OF CATERING (BY THE EXAMPLE OF CAFES OF YEKATERINBURG)
Authors: Bryukhova Ol'ga Yur'evna , Startseva Natal'ya Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article reveals the essence and basic functions of naming as a marketing field aimed at finding commercially successful names of goods, services and firms. The authors conduct the research of features of naming of public catering establishments in Yekaterinburg. Based on the results of the content analysis of the structure and length, the language form, the themes and methods for creating the names of the cafes, key principles and trends in the construction of names are revealed. Some recommendations are offered to the owners of the restaurant business to formulate the names of public catering establishments.
THE PROBLEM OF SELECTION OF THE RUSSIAN VOCABULARY OF THE CONCEPTUAL SPHERE “СУДЬБА” / “FATE”, “DESTINY”, “FORTUNE”
Authors: Drozdova Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the description of the semantic field “судьба” in the Russian language through the analysis of dictionary entries. The main lexemes of this conceptual group are singled out. The author also studies the definitions of the selected lexemes, in order to identify their semantic correspondence to the considered sphere “судьба”. All this allows ensuring the completeness of the selected semantic row for the further research. At the end of the article, a brief observation, which gives a comparative description of the work with dictionaries of synonyms in English and Russian, is given.
RHYTHM AS AN ATTRIBUTE OF WRITER’S LITERARY STYLE
Authors: Guseinova Tat'yana Viktorovna
Published: May 2018

The article reviews the theoretical works of Aristotle, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Cicero, F. Petrarch, M. V. Lomonosov, Hegel, Goethe, V. G. Belinsky, F. Zelinsky, A. Bely, and domestic literary critics of the ХХ century, in which rhythm is considered as one of the main attributes of style. The author indicates its unconscious conditioning by the writer’s worldview. The paper emphasizes the importance of examining the rhythmic organization of literary works when studying the writer’s individual style.
STRUCTURAL AND DERIVATIONAL PECULIARITIES OF TWO-ROOT ADVERBS IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Kireeva Ekaterina Nikolaevna , Konyaeva Natal'ya Alekseevna
Published: May 2018

The article describes two-root adverbs derived from compound adjectives from the viewpoint of their structural and derivational relations in the modern Russian language. The authors identify the similarities and differences in the formation of these adverbs. Their similarity is conditioned by grammatical integrity of root words (adjectives), affixal formation, specificity of word-formative meaning, belonging to two word-formative clusters. Derivational heterogeneity of two-root adverbs manifests itself in the differences concerning the level of derivativeness, means and type of word formation.
CONSUBSTANTIONALITY AS ONE OF THE BASIC ELEMENTS OF GENERAL LINGUISTIC CULTURE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lavrent'eva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

This article considers the phenomenon of consubstantionality of words, which is inextricably linked with the prototerminological stage of the development of any branch of knowledge. The author of the article studies the intralinguistic and extralinguistic factors that influenced the appearance and development of consubstantionality; highlights such factors as calquing, historical development of the semantic system, borrowing, metonymic transfer, determinologization, reterminologization, etc.
COGNITIVE MECHANISMS OF SEMANTIC SHIFT IN BI-TRANSITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS: METAPHOR, METONYMY, FIGURATIVENESS
Authors: Makoeva Dana Gisovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to studying speech units with a bi-transitive construction which undergo semantic shift of a metaphorical or metonymical type. The analysis of empiric material allowed the author to identify the conceptual structure of metaphorical and metonymical transfers conditioning the extension of bi-transitive semantics of a construction, to discover the potential of metaphor and metonymy as mental mechanisms providing the figurativeness of a statement and the adaptation of abstract categories within the space of objective semantics.
ATTEMPT OF SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE NOTION “AUFTRAG” (DUTY ASSIGNMENT) IN THE GERMAN AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Markelova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article provides a semantic analysis of the Russian notion “duty assignment” used in the official communication. The author aims to examine how it correlates with the German notion “Auftrag”. This phenomenon is not adequately covered in the linguistic literature, despite the fact that along with orders and directions it is one of the main types of speech actions in the formal and business sphere of communication. The study involved the analysis of lexeme semantics, the representants of notions, lexicographical data and examples from the German National Corpus. Relying on the findings the author identifies the basic features on the basis of which the preliminary definition of the notion “duty assignment” is formulated.
CONCERT VISUALIZATION IN THE SONG POETRY: ATTEMPT OF SUBTEXT TYPOLOGY
Authors: Ivanov Dmitrii Igorevich , Gavrikov Vitalii Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2018

By the material of the Russian rock culture the article considers the specifics of the subtextual organization of the visual series of song poetry, which is a synthetic text consisting of a complex of interacting subsystems (author/authorized homogeneous texts belonging to any sphere of semiosis). Moreover, each subtextual, supertextual subsystem, actualized in the space of concert visualization (static design of the stage (scenery); dynamic design of the stage; musical and poetic performance (plot action); gesture-mimic complex, the appearance of performers, the spectators’ space) is endowed with conceptual properties and powerful meaning-forming potential.
SLANG WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS IN THE LYRICS OF THE GERMAN ROCK- AND LOUNGE-PERFORMERS
Authors: Sobolev Igor' Dmitrievich
Published: May 2018

In the article the slang features of lexical units in the German musical texts are examined and their linguistic-cultural specificity and pragmatic potential are identified. The quantitative aspect and high frequency of the use of slang expressions proves the necessity and importance of slang study as an integral component of oral communication of the German-speaking youth. The author gives examples of some slangisms, knowledge of which will undoubtedly enrich the vocabulary of those who learn German.
AFFIXAL COMBINATORICS AND SEMANTICS IN TERMINOLOGY (BY THE MATERIAL OF RAILWAY TERMS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Telegin Lev Aleksandrovich , Dmitrieva Elizaveta Igorevna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the features of affixes combinatorics in terms, as well as the specificity of word-formative meanings that appear in this case. The analysis of the practical linguistic material of the railway transport terms in comparison with the common vocabulary is given. It is shown that in terminological vocabulary the interrelationship between the semantic features of the derived units and the features of affixal combinatorics is particularly highlighted.
ON DYNAMICS OF PRODUCTIVITY OF THE POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE SUFFIX -ОВ- IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (ACCORDING TO LEXICOGRAPHIC SOURCES)
Authors: Shumilova Marina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the dynamics of productivity of the possessive adjective suffix -ов- in different periods of existence of the Russian language. For the first time the author considers the evolution of a word-formative type from the XI century to our days. In the Old Russian language the semantic center of adjectives with this suffix is the meaning of belonging, which fades with time under the influence of the type, already existing in the language, with a relative suffix -ов- , facilitating the transition of possessive adjectives to other categories. The explanatory and historical dictionaries of the Russian language are the material for the study.
RUSSIAN PROVERBS AND THEIR MODERN TRANSFORMATIONS IN EDUCATIONAL REPRESENTATION TO FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Murashova Natal'ya Valer'evna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the features of the Russian proverbs description in dictionaries of different types. The author emphasizes the necessity of their linguocultural commenting with regard to an addressee - a foreign student. Particular attention is paid to the dictionary development of the Russian proverb transformations. The expediency of their representation to foreign students-philologists, journalists and specialists in public relations is proved. The examples of dictionary entries created within the framework of the author’s conception are given.
LULLABY POETRY OF THE PEOPLES OF DAGESTAN: SUBJECTS AND LITERARY DEVICES
Authors: Alieva Fatima Abdulovna , Mukhamedova Fatyma Khamzaevna
Published: May 2018

Children’s folklore is the richest area of oral and poetic creativity of the peoples of Dagestan. Among its genre varieties lullaby poetry is most widely spread. The idea-thematic and literary content of lullabies is covered. It is noted that the archaic elements are represented in them. The authors consider the poetic figurativeness of descriptive-expressive means - metaphors, comparisons, and epithets, used in lullabies. The pronounced importance of songs in the moral education of the younger generation is emphasized as well.
MANIPULATIVE TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE WEEKLY NEWSPAPER “ARGUMENTY I FAKTY” (“ARGUMENTS AND FACTS”)
Authors: Amineva Elena Sergeevna
Published: May 2018

The article examines manipulative technologies in mass media, analyzes different manipulative techniques in the pages of weekly newspaper “Argumenty i Fakty” (“Arguments and Facts”). The author proposes her own classification of the techniques to manipulate public consciousness in print media and concludes that manipulative techniques and technologies can be classified as implicit and explicit. According to the nature of subject perception, the technologies of media-influence used in weekly newspaper are divided into propagandistic devices and devices presupposing the usage of a dialogic form.
CULTUROLOGICAL VECTOR IN TRANSLATION: THE TRANSFER OF MEANINGS OF THE FRENCH VERBS OF HUMAN MOVEMENT AND GESTURES TO THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Epifantseva Nataliya Glebovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the adequacy of translating the vocabulary into Russian, which represents the nonverbal component of the text of French fiction. The problem is solved on the basis of verbs of visual perception in the linguoculturological aspect, taking into account its main postulates about differences in national linguistic worldviews and the connection between “the internal form” of a specific language and the culture of the people-native speakers of this language.
APPROACHES TO THE DESCRIPTION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Zolotareva Lyubov' Aleksandrovna , Nguen An Nam
Published: May 2018

The article gives an overview of various approaches to the description of phraseological syntactic structures of the Russian language that developed in the Russian linguistics in the second half of the XX - at the beginning of the XXI century. The complexity and diversity of phraseology manifestation at the syntactic level lead researchers to the need to search for criteria of the identification of syntactic phraseological units and to determine the range of these structures. The authors of the article emphasize the necessity of an integrated approach to the description of the sentences of the phraseological structure.
STRUCTURAL AND GENRE SPECIFICITY OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL INTERVIEW: ARGUMENTATIVE AND RHETORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Kozhevnikova Tat'yana Andreevna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the structure of a political interview genre from the viewpoint of rhetoric and argumentation by the material of the American pre-election interviews. The analysis allowed the author to identify three stages of an interview: an opening stage, a key stage - discussion and a final stage. The specificity of these stages is described considering their structure, functioning, typical strategies and speech stereotypes. Moreover, the author identifies the type of an entertaining political interview which is characterized by deviations from the established parameters.
TYPOLOGY OF ROOFS IN MODERN GERMAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Kuznetsova Nadezhda Gen'evna , Stepicheva Ol'ga Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

In the article the terms used to describe the roofs in modern German architectural and building terminology (Germany) are systematized. Their translations are specified. The interpretations of those terms that represent the specificity and history of roof construction in Germany are given. The information, available in dictionaries, as a rule, is not enough to understand such terms, and many terms are completely absent in lexicographical sources.
THE CONNOTATIVE FEATURES OF VOCATIVES IN THE DISCOURSE
Authors: Leont'eva Lyudmila Evgen'evna , Yakovleva Olimpiada Valer'evna
Published: May 2018

The paper examines vocatives expressed by emotional-expressive vocabulary. The study is executed by the material of such differently structured languages as Russian, Chuvash and English. Special attention is paid to the semantic, syntactical and morphological means to express emotional evaluation. The author analyzes meliorative and pejorative vocative statements. A comparative linguistic analysis allows identifying their common and ethno-specific features.
THE KYRGYZ VOCABULARY IN V. V. RADLOV’S DICTIONARY “A TEMPTATIVE DICTIONARY OF TURKIC DIALECTS”
Authors: Musaev Syrtbai Zholdoshovich , Sadykova Symbat Zarylkanovna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the backgrounds for V. V. Radlov’s fundamental work “A Temptative Dictionary of Turkic Dialects” which contains the lexical material of some Turkic dialects. The paper analyzes the Kyrgyz words included in the mentioned dictionary and the principles to identify their belonging just to the Kyrgyz vocabulary. The authors introduce the subdivision of the Kyrgyz words into semantic groups.
THE PROBLEM OF REPRESENTATION AND ARRANGEMENT OF STYLISTIC LABELS IN THE DICTIONARIES OF THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE LEXICO-SEMANTIC FIELD “INTERNET”)
Authors: Podol'skaya Valeriya Viktorovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of representation of stylistic labels in the dictionaries of the modern Russian language. The basic difficulty is that the labels assigned to the lexemes of the exico-semantic field INTERNET can differ from those proposed by native speakers. The author conducted a survey with a view to identify these differences. The lexemes were chosen taking into account their representation in the dictionaries and frequency of usage in everyday life. The paper concludes that native speakers consider some lexemes as neutral which indicates the changes in the field structure.
THE METHODS TO CONVEY THE EVALUATIVE VOCABULARY IN THE TRANSLATION OF TEXTS OF DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS
Authors: Sedina Irina Vasil'evna , Pron'kina Valentina Mikhailovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the features of diplomatic discourse. The notions of diplomatic discourse and political discourse are given. The authors define the specificity of functioning of the evaluative vocabulary in diplomatic discourse. Diplomatic discourse is considered from the point of view of the possibilities to convey adequately the given layer of vocabulary from Russian to English. The frequency of the use of translation transformations when translating evaluative vocabulary is determined.
LEXICAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE DESCRIPTION OF HISTORICISMS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES)
Authors: Han Lei , Du Qiang
Published: May 2018

The article examines historicisms of the modern Russian and Chinese languages in the lexical and cultural aspects. The research is carried out on the basis of the analysis of dictionaries of the Russian and Chinese languages in accordance with the available classifications of lexical units that passed out of active use and became the passive language reserve. The authors draw a conclusion about the important role of the description and study of historicisms for the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language and translation practice.
INTERUNIVERSITY OLYMPIAD IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AS AN EXAMPLE OF OF INTERACADEMIC COOPERATION IN ORGANIZATIONAL SPHERE
Authors: Nikolaeva Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Khalyusheva Guzel' Rastyamovna , Labusheva Tat'yana Mikhailovna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the problem of interuniversity cooperation. The attempt of the Siberian Federal University and the Orenburg Institute (Branch) of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University on the joint organization and holding of interuniversity students’ Olympiad of English with the use of distance educational technologies on the Moodle platform and the Mind video conferencing service is presented.
THE DEPENDENCE OF FUNCTIONS OF TERMS AND TERMINOLOGICAL WORD COMBINATIONS WITH THE TRANSPOSED MEANING ON THE CONTEXT
Authors: Aleksandrova Galina Nikolaevna , Belyakova Ol'ga Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes economic terms with a figurative meaning, examines the causes of their origin and functional features in texts of various styles and genres. It is emphasized that the representation of scientific concepts by means of terms is fully realized only in highly specialized texts. In other types of discourse, terms with a transposed meaning, besides the cognitive function and the function of denoting special concepts, can also be endowed with phatic, emotional and argumentative functions.
EVALUATIVENESS IN MASS MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Komissarova Natal'ya Grigor'evna , Yakupova Dilyara Rinatovna
Published: May 2018

The article discovers the content of the notions “evaluativeness” and “evaluation”. Evaluation presupposes manifestation of communicant’s positive or negative attitude towards what he is reading about. Evaluativeness is considered as a universal category of mass media discourse. Closely connected with the categories of emotionality, emotiveness, expressivity, modality, evaluativeness comes out as a feature of linguistic means to form axiological field of the text and to express communicant’s attitude to what has been said. Evaluation in mass media discourse is socially conditioned; it can equally be rational and emotional, explicit and implicit by nature.
LINGUISTICS OF PUBLIC SIGNS: TERMINOLOGY, DEFINITIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS
Authors: Liu Lifen
Published: May 2018

Currently, public signs in Russia are not studied enough, unlike China, where this object is regularly researched, especially in the aspect of translation. There are different views on terminological names, definitions, functions of public signs. The article considers the corresponding terminology system, as well as the definition and classification of public signs. An attempt is made to clarify these issues with a view to promote the development of a linguistic theory of public signs.
FUNCTIONING OF PLUS-QUE-PARFAIT AND PASSÉ ANTÉRIEUR IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE TEXTS OF THE XVIII-XIX CENTURIES)
Authors: Matveeva Anastasiya Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

In this article the question of the evolution of using the form of plus-que-parfait in the French language of the XVIII-XIX centuries is discussed. Functional interpretation of the theory of verbal tense, developed by G. Guillaume, allows identifying a stable core of the meaning for the forms of plus-que-parfait and passé antérieur. The given analytical material and some quantitative information demonstrate the differences in forms in the most typical contexts for them.
FEATURES OF ONOMATOPOEIC DERIVATIONAL STEMS IN THE FRENCH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Slastnikova Tamara Vasil'evna , Daineko Anastasiya Yur'evna
Published: May 2018

For the first time the article makes an attempt to compare the ways of word-production and word-formation of lexical units with the onomatopoeic derivational stem of the French and Russian languages. The authors consider the potential of word-forming nests with the onomatopoeic derivational stem of these languages. The purpose of the study is to compare the most productive ways of word-formation and to identify the features of their derivatives in French and Russian.
THE LONELINESS OF THE CREATIVE PERSONALITY IN THE NOVEL “WHAT I LOVED” BY SIRI HUSTVEDT
Authors: Vafina Alsu Khadievna , Gruzdeva Elena Aleksandrovna , Safina Al'bina Ramilevna
Published: May 2018

The article studies the questions connected with the reception of creativity of the modern American writer Siri Hustvedt (1955). Special attention is paid to one of her popular novels “What I Loved” (2003). The authors of the article are interested in the peculiarity of representing the theme of loneliness in the work under consideration by the example of the main character of the novel - the artist Bill Wechsler. The key observations are founded on the significance of interpretation of the artist’s paintings, which is a necessary condition for revealing Bill’s inner world. The study of the narrative structure of this artistic text is based on the retrospective presentation of history.
MORPHOLOGICAL CATEGORIES OF NUMBER AND CASE OF NOUNS IN THE ASPECT OF AESTHETIC CATEGORIES REPRESENTATION
Authors: Zhang Xinxin
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the question of the aesthetic resources of the morphological units of the Russian language on the basis of the poetic texts of the XX century. In the course of the research, cases of the functioning of nouns in which the grammatical forms of number and case are involved directly in the representation of the aesthetic categories of the sublime and the comic are revealed and systematized. As a result of the analysis, the author determines the means of creating the sublime and the comic through the use of grammatical forms of the number and case of substantives.
O. MANDELSHTAM’S POEM “HE WHO FOUND A HORSESHOE” IN HISTORY OF GENRES
Authors: Reinbakh Ol'ga Evgen'evna
Published: May 2018

The poem “He Who Found a Horseshoe (Pindaric Fragment)” is often referred to as the periphery of O. Mandelshtam’s poetical system: the technique in which it is written is not typical for the author. The untypical for the poet comes out to be meaningful in the history of literature: the text fits well into the typical for Silver Age category of free verse, i.e. is similar to such manifestations of the non-metrical which are rare in the creative work of a poet who is critical about “free verse”. Such non-metrical poems do not claim to challenge the tradition (on the contrary, they take their origin from the ancient past) and appear in the context of eschatological motives. The article tries to identify the place of the poem in the history of poetical genres and proposes a hypothesis on the important role of “Pindaric Fragment” in historical poetics.
B. SHERGIN’S EPIDICTIC TALES: LINGUO-STYLISTIC ASPECT
Authors: Degtyareva Vergiliya Stanislavovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the use of the traditions of the ancient Russian solemn eloquence in the language of the XX-century tales. Here the epidictic heritage acquires new features and harmoniously represents the language realias of the new century. The synonymous use of epidictic canons in the text of a literary work is analyzed: compositional and linguistic means, stylistic arrangement, and emotional orientation. Conclusions are drawn that epidemic tropes and figures fulfill the genre-forming role in the tale narration.
PECULIARITIES OF STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF VERBAL IMPACT IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Kazantseva Elena Anatol'evna
Published: May 2018

The article attempts to describe the features of strategies and tactics of verbal impact in the rapidly changing space of the con-temporary Russian educational discourse from the point of view of their emotiogenicity. Basing on the previous research and sta-tistical data, the author substantiates the need to change traditional views on the strategies and tactics of the verbal impact of the teacher and the inclusion of regulatory strategies and tactics with highly positive emotiogenic potential in speech practices.
LITERARY LANGUAGE AS THE BASIS OF SPEECH CULTURE
Authors: Levchaeva Nadezhda Vasil'evna
Published: May 2018

In our dynamic and very demanding time, a modern person must possess not only professional qualities, but also have a clear and normative speech in order to achieve the goals and tasks set. A literary language is considered the basis of speech culture, as it corresponds to the norms of the modern Russian language. The author describes the notion “speech culture”, examines norms of the literary language and gives the most common errors of deviation from the literary norms.
IDEA-THEMATIC AND LITERARY FEATURES OF SONG LYRICS BY RAVIL BIKBAEV
Authors: Dautova Roza Akhmetovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the idea-thematic and literary features of the song lyrics of the Bashkir national poet Ravil Tukhvatovich Bikbaev. It is noted that the song lyrics of R. T. Bikbaev is distinguished by the richness of descriptive-expressive means, deep idea-thematic content, high citizenship, a sense of patriotism, subtle lyricism. Epithets, anaphoras, comparisons, metaphors, personifications, etc. are distinguished among the tropes used by the poet.
PERSUASION: THE SPECIFICITY OF THE PHENOMENON IN SOME TYPES OF INSTITUTIONAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Khutyz Irina Pavlovna , Kolchevskaya Valeriya Alekseevna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the means of persuasion by the material of tourism and academic discourses. By the example of the genre of a tourist catalogue the paper highlights such ways of rendering persuasion as tropes, figures of speech, and means of dialogiza-tion of discourse. It is noted that the effect of persuasion is achieved through the creolization of the text, i.e. interaction of visual and linguistic components. The authors indicate explicative and implicative persuasive means on the basis of the genre of an ab-stract presented in the monograph. It is concluded that despite the similarity of goals (to inform and to persuade) that can be rea-lized in various institutional types of discourse the specificity of persuasive means is determined by the requirements of the genre and the expectations of the addressee for this genre.
ON THE PROBLEM OF THE INDIVIDUALLY-DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT THE NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Golovyashkina Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the problem of an individually-differentiated approach in teaching a foreign language at the non-linguistic university in terms of specialty and level differentiation. The advantages of application of elements of modern distance and information-educational technologies with the purpose of differentiation of training and increase of motivation to studying a foreign language are revealed. Attention is focused on the fact that an increase in the amount of independent or individual work of a student is primary in professional specialist’s training.
SYNTHESIS OF COMIC STRIP AND NOIRE STYLISTICS IN THE SERIES OF F. MILLER’S “GRAPHIC NOVELS” “SIN CITY”: ON THE PROBLEM OF REINTERPRETATION
Authors: Os'mukhina Ol'ga Yur'evna , Kuryaev Il'gam Ryasimovich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to analyzing the realization of “noire” style in the paradigm of comic strip stylistics by the material of F. Miller’s “graphic novel” “Sin City”. It is shown that the mentioned novel synthesizes specific features of comic strip (one and the same hero, story in a series of drawings, minimum amount of text, an adventurous story as “a tale for grown-ups” about the ideal fighters with the evil) and noire stylistics. Actually the writer re-interprets the comic strip genre: “Sin City” lacks comic elements, but it combines the traditions of S. D. Hammett‘s classical “black detective” and pulp-fiction esthetics based on the contrast of black and white.
LINGUO-CULTUROLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ENGLISH AND FRENCH ADVERTISING TEXTS
Authors: Bakhmudova Anzhelika Shamilovna , Shakhemirova Svetlana Vagidovna
Published: May 2018

The article discovers certain linguo-culturological peculiarities of the English and French advertising texts. Relying on the lin-guistic analysis the authors identify the frequency of phonetic and lexical means used in advertising texts. The analysis of linguis-tic means indicates that to achieve successfully the basic purpose of advertising messages, i.e. to attract the addressee’s attention, the complex usage of linguistic means is required.
SOCIAL OPPOSITION “ONE’S OWN - FOREIGN” AS A MEANS OF POLITICAL MANIPULATION (BY THE EXAMPLE OF BARACK OBAMA’S SPEECH)
Authors: Koroleva Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article considers the opposition “one’s own - foreign” as one of the main ways of manipulating the audience in political discourse. The main content of the study is an analysis of the speech of the 44th US President Barack Obama, dedicated to the completion of the Iraqi military conflict. As a research task the author makes an attempt to consider linguistic ways of realizing the presented binary opposition, in particular, at its morphological, lexical, syntactic and stylistic levels.
COGNITIVE BASES OF CONNECTION OF VISUAL AND AUDITORY PERCEPTION (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Los' Aleksandra L'vovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the phenomenon of imposing modalities that are responsible for different types of perception (synaesthesia), and how it is expressed in the language. It is noted that the transfer of a property characteristic of one perceptual modality to another is based on a metaphor that arises from the comparison of two different impressions. The author analyzes semantic-cognitive features that construct the meanings of words describing the properties of the visual modality that are involved in the transfer to auditory modality. The paper reveals cognitive motives underlying the intermodal transfer of qualities “ясный” (clear), “яркий” (bright), “светлый” (light), representing the visual sphere in the Russian language, to auditory objects.
COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC PROGRAM OF THE LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY OF S. YESENIN: SUBSYSTEM OF TARGET ATTITUDES
Authors: Ivanov Dmitrii Igorevich , Lakerbai Dmitrii Leonidovich
Published: May 2018

Within the framework of the metadisciplinary theory, developed by the authors of the article, a new methodology for the analysis of complex cultural phenomena is proposed. In particular, the life of the artist - myth-creator is determined by the cognitive-pragmatic program of the synthetic linguistic personality, which constitutes the basic construction of a synthetic text (unity of poetry and life) of the poet. The authors examine the subsystem of target cognitive-pragmatic attitudes in the poetry of S. Yesenin, connected directly with modernist life and creative activity and “creation of tradition”.
THE LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE TRADITIONAL IMAGE OF GEISHA IN THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL “GEISHA OF GION” BY MINEKO IWASAKI
Authors: Mukhametova Anna Il'yasovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the identification of the English linguistic units representing the national way of life of the Japanese society, the life values of geishas. The paper analyzes the transformations of lexical units of the Japanese language in the rendering of gender-determined lexical units and grammatical constructions of the English language in the English discourse, which are characteristic for the speech of representatives of the Japanese ethnic group. The author examines the clash of worldviews of representatives of the Western and Eastern countries, the linguistic representation of cultural differences.
LINGUO-CULTURAL IMAGE OF A WOMAN-POLITICIAN IN PRE-ELECTION PICTURE OF FRANCE
Authors: Telegina Viktoriya Aleksandrovna , Sinel'nikov Yurii Grigor'evich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the study of stereotypical gender perception and the formation of a female image created in the French media. The paper presents an analysis of the linguistic means representing the notion of a linguo-cultural image of a woman-politician in the French press (by the example of the candidate for the presidency of France Marine Le Pen). As a result of the analysis of a significant number of publications, the main characteristics prevailing in the media image of the woman-politician Marine Le Pen are established.
THE STORY OF O. M. SOMOV “TALES OF TREASURES”: THE ATTEMPT OF A PARATEXTUAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Krivous Tat'yana Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with such a paratextual peculiarity of O. M. Somov’s story “Tales of Treasures” as the relation of the text to its title. It is established that the framework components of the work - the title and notes - are the exponents of the points of view on the reliability / falsehood of the legends about treasures. In particular, the paper offers genre-defining paratextual nominations of “fairy tale”- “legend” and author’s comments, designated by us as “purpose-defining” note-appeal, a proving-exposing note and a note-ridicule.
THE USE OF THE CASE METHOD IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Popova Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Sukhareva Tat'yana Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article considers the importance of using the case method in the process of teaching English at agricultural university. The authors study the problem of developing practical methods of applying case technology, which gives students the opportunity to engage in a situational analysis for the purpose of developing all types of speech activity. Several elements of cases worked out by the authors for discussing and solving common agricultural problems are proposed with a view to develop listening and speaking skills.
STRUCTURAL PECULIARITIES OF VERBS OF BEHAVIOUR IN THE RUSSIAN, TATAR AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Aidarova Alsu Mirzayanovna , Lebedev Eduard Evgen'evich
Published: May 2018

Verbs occupy a central place among the large arsenal of language tools that represent human behaviour. The article presents the results of the analysis of the structural features of verbs of behaviour in three languages (Russian, Tatar and English). The study of the semantics of verbs of behavior is impossible without resorting to their structural organization. The authors conclude that the verbs of behaviour in Russian, Tatar and English are not uniform: they include both simple and compound verbal units in the presence of the general invariant seme “to behave”.
A CREOLIZED LANGUAGE GAME AS A SEMIOTIC PHENOMENON
Authors: Aleksandrova Elena Mikhailovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to studying the cases of creolization of a language game as a semiotic phenomenon. The description of an index, symbolic and iconic language game is given. The creolized language game is considered as a kind of the iconic game on the basis of comic stories, SMS jokes, cartoon anecdotes, Internet cards anecdotes and anecdotes-demotivators. The cases of complete creolization associated with the use of dominant and equivalent illustrations, cases of partial creolization associated with the use of accompanying and decorative illustrations are studied. The author examines the examples of the realization of the language game related to the use of homonyms, homographs, paronyms, as well as parapictographs in a creolized text with an equivalent illustration.
DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATING DIMINUTIVES FROM KORYAK INTO RUSSIAN WHEN PREPARING WORD-FOR-WORD TRANSLATION OF KETSAI KEKKETYN’S WORKS
Authors: Golovaneva Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the difficulties when translating the works of the Koryak writer Ketsai Kekketyn from Koryak into Russian. In the Koryak language expressivity is created by word-formative affixes. The Koryak diminutive suffix пиль(ляӄ)/-пэль(ляӄ) can be added to any noun or pronoun. In the Russian language a diminutive affix has a more limited sphere of usage, that’s why it’s not always possible to find the Russian equivalents of the Koryak words. Thus, when preparing the word-for-word translation of Ketsai Kekketyn’s short stories into Russian, the expressiveness of the author’s style of the Koryak writer inevitably declines.
ON THE ROLE OF GRAMMATICAL MEANS OF EXPRESSION IN A LITERARY TEXT (BASING ON THE NOVEL “THE GREAT GATSBY” BY F. S. FITZGERALD)
Authors: Dolgina Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: May 2018

The article raises the question of the need to study the aesthetic significance of grammatical means of expression in a literary text, which determines its full-fledged perception. The objective of the research is to show the participation of various grammatical morphological forms of such significant parts of speech as nouns, verbs and adjectives, as well as the morphological structure of the word in the rendering of the author’s intention and providing the necessary literary influence. The aesthetic function of grammatical units is revealed with the help of the method of a linguo-poetical analysis, which is conducted by the material of F. S. Fitzgerald’s novel “The Great Gatsby”.
THE CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF THE INTERACTIVE MODEL OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Dolzhenkov Valerii Nikolaevich
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the interactive model of communication with its advantages and disadvantages. The author characterizes it as a two-way process, where participants, changing the roles of the sender and the recipient, interact through feedback in the physical and psychological contexts. The interactive model is less focused on transfer of messages, and more focused on the interaction and defines communication as a process involving the engagement of its participants, where feedback is mandatory.
LINGUISTIC RESOURCES OF THE POETICAL TEXT IN REGIONAL LINGUO-CULTUROLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
Authors: Nikitina Tat'yana Gennad'evna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the possibilities of using a poetical text as a valuable source to reconstruct the concept “City”. The paper shows the results of reconstructing the basic components of the linguo-cultural concept “Pskov” by the material of regional authors’ poetical works: cultural and historical importance of Pskov as an ancient Russian city and a spiritual center of Orthodoxy, the role of the city as a defender of Russia’s borders, association with the great names of Russian culture. The author proposes the variants of linguistic and local historical commentaries on toponyms and precedent anthroponyms-elements of the poetical text.
SYNTACTIC MEANS OF VERBAL MANIPULATION IN THE ENGLISH SPORTS ARTICLES
Authors: Tsybina Larisa Viktorovna , Leshchenko Galina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

This article is devoted to the consideration of verbal manipulation techniques in the English sports discourse. The paper presents the results of studying the syntactic means, with which the reader is influenced. As a research material the newspaper articles of the modern English editions are selected, which cover the current events in the world of sports. The authors emphasize that these techniques differ in the type of influence and intensity. In addition, it is concluded that various syntactic methods of linguistic influence are used in sports texts in their totality, complementing each other and other language means in order to achieve a communicative goal.
ETYMOLOGICAL, CONTRASTIVE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE BORROWED LINGUISTIC CONCEPTS
Authors: Shubina Anna Olegovna
Published: May 2018

The borrowed linguo-cultural concepts “ облигация ”, “ бонд ” and “ дебентура ” in Russian and the concepts “obligation”, “bond” and “debenture” in English in the framework of comparative and contrastive methodology are the subject of the study. The article considers interlinguistic correspondences of various kinds: linear, vector and lacunae. The author finds out that the nuclear conceptual features of the concepts “ облигация ”, “ бонд ” and “ дебентура ” coincide with some conceptual features of the segment concepts “obligation”, “bond” that relate to the business concept sphere. In English linguistic culture, these concepts have a much greater conceptual meaning, relating not only to business but also to the moral, everyday and scientific spheres of the society.
PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE SITUATION IN ASTRAKHAN REGION
Authors: Shcheglova Inna Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article offers a comparative analysis of the communicative behaviour of the Astrakhan natural bilinguals of the younger generation - the native speakers of the Tatar, Kazakh, Chechen, Avar, Tabasaran, Rutul, Lezgin languages. The tendencies in the functioning of the languages in question are gradually distinguished and the prospects of the development of the language situation within the boundaries of the designated area are substantiated. In particular, it is stated that the demographic and communicative capacities of the languages in question do not match.
THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ARABIC VERBAL FORMS IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE TATAR SUFI POETRY OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Yusupov Airat Faikovich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to studying the problems of grammatical assimilation of the Arabic verbal forms - action names and participles - in the language of Tatar Sufi poetry of the XIX century. The author proposes the scientific methodology to study the borrowed grammatical elements in the language of Tatar poetry of the mentioned period. The paper identifies the principles of functioning of the Arabic verbal nouns and participles in the structure of literary texts, determines the basic mechanisms of the Arabism grammatical adaptation and reveals the peculiarities of the borrowed element assimilation at the grammatical level.
THE MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF TEACHING ENGLISH AT NONLINGUISTIC FACULTIES: SCIENCE OR ART?
Authors: Murneva Mariya Ivanovna , Shestakova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna , Samoilova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

This article discusses the most productive technologies of teaching English at nonlinguistic faculties. The classification of groups of components of the technology of teaching English is proposed. Technical and non-technical teaching aids are considered and various forms of work are presented, including individual, pair work, etc. In order to achieve success in teaching English the teacher is recommended to use the main groups of components of the teaching technology outlined in this study.