bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juridical Analysis of Legal Protection of Personal Data in terms of Legal Certainty
Authors: P Akhmad Afridho Wira , Esfandiari Fitria , Wasis Wasis
Published: June 2023

Personal data is individual data that is stored, cared for, and kept true and also protected by confidentiality. There are various kinds of rules governing personal data in Indonesia but there is no one rule that specifically regulates personal data itself. The purpose of this study is to analyze the protection of personal data in terms of legal certainty. The problem in this research is how the legal protection of personal data is viewed from the Legal Certainty Principle, as well as the ius constituendum for personal data regulation in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research using statutory and case approaches. Collection of legal materials through the method of literature study, with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The conclusion from the results of this study shows that the current regulations still do not really provide concrete protection because personal data itself does not have laws that specifically regulate and bind it. The suggestion from this study is that there are efforts to optimize agencies or institutions that have authorization in terms of enforcing data protection laws in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Data pribadi adalah data perseorangan yang disimpan, dirawat, dan dijaga kebenarannya dan juga dilindungi kerahasiaanya. Terdapat berbagai macam aturan yang mengatur data pribadi tersebut di Indonesia tetapi belum ada satu aturan yang mengatur secara khusus tentang data pribadi itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tentang perlindungan data pribadi ditinjau dari aspek kepastian hukum.  Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi ditinjau dari Asas Kepastian Hukum, serta ius constituendum terhadap pengaturan data pibadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui metode studi literatur, dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, maupun tersier. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, aturan- aturan yang berlaku saat ini masih belum terlalu memberikan perlindungan yang konkrit karena data pribadi ini sendiri belum memiliki undang-undang yang khusus mengatur dan mengikat didalamnya. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah ada upaya optimalisasi terhadap instansi atau lembaga yang memiliki otorisasi dalam hal penegakan hukum perlindungan data di Indonesia.
Mobilitas Sosial Masyarakat Desa Mekarwangi, Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Fatia Dara , Nisa Uswatun
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the phenomenon of population mobility in Mekarwangi Village, Sindangkerta Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to gain a deep understanding of the migration situation in the village. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with community members who have migrated and through direct field observations. This study highlights the crucial role of knowledge and education in encouraging family members to engage in social mobility. The people in Mekarwangi Village are aware that education can provide better opportunities for their future, thus they feel compelled to seek opportunities elsewhere. Furthermore, various factors influence the decision of labor migration from Mekarwangi Village. One of them is the aspiration for a better life. Additionally, the low income level also plays an important role in influencing the migration decision. Moreover, the limited job opportunities in the home area are also significant factors. If job opportunities are limited in Mekarwangi Village, community members will seek opportunities elsewhere that offer broader job prospects.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena mobilitas penduduk di Desa Mekarwangi, Kecamatan Sindangkerta, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang situasi migrasi di desa tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan anggota masyarakat yang telah melakukan migrasi serta melalui observasi langsung di lapangan. Kajian ini peningkatan pengetahuan dan pendidikan memainkan peran krusial dalam mendorong anggota keluarga untuk melakukan mobilitas sosial. Masyarakat di Desa Mekarwangi menyadari bahwa pendidikan dapat memberikan peluang lebih baik bagi masa depan mereka, sehingga mereka merasa terdorong untuk mencari peluang di tempat lain. Selanjutnya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan migrasi tenaga kerja asal Desa Mekarwangi sangat beragam. Salah satunya adalah aspirasi untuk hidup yang lebih baik. Selain itu, tingkat pendapatan yang rendah juga menjadi faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi keputusan migrasi. Kemudian, keterbatasan lapangan pekerjaan di daerah asal juga menjadi faktor yang signifikan. Jika peluang pekerjaan terbatas di Desa Mekarwangi, maka anggota masyarakat akan mencari kesempatan di tempat lain yang menawarkan lapangan pekerjaan yang lebih luas.
Financial distress forecasting with a machine learning approach
Authors: Ha Hong Hanh , Dang Ngoc Hung , Tran Manh Dung
Published: June 2023

A highlighted issue relating to the financial distress of public companies raises more debate from both academic and current practice perspectives as financial markets are currently a key source of growth for the local and international economies. In the context of advanced technology and the digital revolution, forecasting and early detection of financial distress are important methods that contribute to increasing confidence between investors and the market and help to make sound decisions promptly to avoid reaching bankruptcy (Fuentes et al., 2023). This study employs machine learning algorithms to measure the probability of financial distress of listed firms on the Vietnam Stock Exchange by using a dataset with 4,936 observations from 2009 to 2020. The research has identified internal determinants such as debt-to-equity ratio, asset turnover ratio, and profit margin ratio as indicators that have the greatest impact on financial distress under different models. The results reveal that Model 1 — Altman and Model 3 — Zmijewski predict financial distress with an accuracy rate of 98%. In addition, we have determined the threshold when using the decision tree algorithm, which has an important impact on the financial distress of listed firms. This finding contributes to the existing literature review and is consistent with previous studies of Chen et al. (2021) and Martono and Ohwada (2023).
Editorial: A multidisciplinary approach to corporate governance research
Authors: Kostyuk Alexander
Published: June 2023

We are pleased to present the recent issue of the journal Corporate Ownership and Control. The recent issue of the journal Corporate Ownership and Control is devoted to the issues of corporate governance, board of directors, CEO practices, mergers and acquisitions, firm performance, sustainability, ownership, ESG, intellectual capital and other related issues.
Research on typical fault detection of AC motor stator based on open transformer method
Authors: wu yucai , zhang long
Published: June 2023

The general diagnosis of typical faults of AC motor stator can simplify
the detection steps, improve the detection efficiency, and help to
shorten the outage time of motor maintenance. In this paper, the open
transformer method is proposed to detect the inter-turn short-circuit
(ITSC) fault of stator winding and the inter-lamination short circuit
fault of stator core. Firstly, the expression of the flux in the open
transformer core before and after the typical fault of the AC motor
stator is derived. The expression of the induced electromotive force of
the open transformer winding is further obtained, and the variation law
of the induced electromotive force before and after the fault is
obtained. Different finite element electromagnetic simulation models are
established for the two typical faults, and experimental schemes are
designed for verification. The final simulations and experiments show
that the amplitude of the induced electromotive force of the open
transformer winding changes significantly after the typical fault of the
AC motor stator , and its amplitude varies with the fault location and
fault degree, which proves the feasibility of the open transformer
method for the general detection of the typical fault of the AC motor
stator.
Emerging Clusteroluminescence from Complexes between Carbonyl-Based Polymers and Organic Base
Authors: Lu Hongwei , Xie Yuan , Zhang Ziteng , Zhang Zhiming , Sun Jing Zhi , Zhang Haoke , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: June 2023

The study of luminescence phenomena in non-conjugated systems, namely
clusteroluminescence, has gained significant attention for the
development of advanced luminescent materials. While conventional
strategies to manipulate the luminescent performances are based on
complicated chemical reactions. In contrast, nature employs complexation
to modulate luminescence, inspiring researchers to adopt an engineering
approach for the construction of efficient clusteroluminogens. In this
work, we explore the complexation-induced clusteroluminescence of
carbonyl-based polymers with nitrogen-containing organic bases,
exemplified by polyamide, polyester, polycarbonate, and
poly(monothiocarbonate). The results demonstrate an increase in the
intrinsic 440 nm emission of carbonyl groups and the emergence of new
emission peaks upon complexation. The study proposes a through-space
n‧‧‧π complex mechanism, highlighting the potential of complexation as a
strategy for modulating the clusteroluminescent properties of
non-conjugated systems. Further research is necessary to unravel
underlying mechanisms, optimize cluster structures, and explore new
materials for complexation, thereby advancing optoelectronics and
photonics fields and enabling practical applications of
clusteroluminescent materials.
Evaluation of the professional risk for an employee in the building industry using an example of a concrete-steel fixer
Authors: Marek Chalecki  , Piotr Jaskłowski  , Oleksandr Borysyuk
Published: June 2023

According to the Polish Labour Code Polish, the employer is obliged to evaluate and document the professional risk concerning the work performed, to apply preventive measures reducing the risk and to inform employees of the professional risk and rules of protection against hazards. Due to this fact, it is crucial to know methods of quantitative evaluation of the professional risk. In this paper, a risk evaluation for a profession of the building industry (concrete-steel fixer) is shown with the use of three methods: the five-stage method according to the Polish standard PN-N-18002:2011, the Fine & Kinney method and the preliminary hazard analysis (PHA). With this aim, hazards for this profession and preventive means have been gathered, numerical values of related coefficients have been selected, and the general risk has been calculated. The results confirm the observations from construction sites that the profession of a concrete-steel fixer is very demanding from physical, mental and health points of view.
The Swedish King’s Parkinson’s disease Pain Scale: Validation and pain prevalence in persons with mild-moderate severity Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Joseph Conran , Johansson Hanna , Leavy Breiffni , Franzen Erika
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To examine convergent and divergent validity of the King’s Parkinson’s disease Pain Scale – Swedish translated version, and to determine the prevalence of pain according to scale domains in persons with Parkinson’s disease.Design: Cross-sectional, validation study.Patients: Ninety-seven persons with Parkinson’s disease.Methods: The pain scale was translated into Swedish by an accredited company, and permission was granted to use the resultant version. Participants completed the rater-administered The King’s Parkinson’s disease Pain Scale – Swedish version, the visual analogue scale (pain), Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (bodily discomfort subscale), MiniBESTest and Walk-12G. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to assess the strength of associations.Results: The mean (standard deviation) age of participants was 71 (6.1) years, 63% were male, and 76% presented with mild disease severity. The mean (standard deviation) The King’s Parkinson’s disease Pain Scale – Swedish version score was 7.84 (12.8). A strong (r = 0.65) and moderate (r = 0.45) association was found between the newly-translated version and visual analogue scale (pain) and Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire – bodily discomfort subscale, respectively. Weak associations were found between the newly translated version and divergent measures. Overall pain prevalence was 57%, with musculoskeletal pain being the most common, followed by chronic and radicular pain. Conclusion: This study affirms aspects of validity of the Swedish King’s Parkinson’s disease Pain Scale. Most participants presented with 1 or more types of pain, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
LAY ABSTRACTWhen translating a scale from one language to another, it is important to assess the validity of the newly translated version. The aims of this study were to determine the validity of the newly translated Swedish version of the King’s Parkinson’s disease Pain Scale, and to quantify the number of persons with Parkinson’s disease who have reported pain using the translated version. The Swedish version of the pain scale was found to be closely associated with other pain scales, indicating measurement of the same behaviour. It was further found that 57% of persons with Parkinson’s disease in the study reported at least 1 type of pain, with most subjects experiencing musculoskeletal pain. In conclusion, the newly translated version of the pain scale is a valid assessment tool for pain in this population, and pain is very common in persons with Parkinson’s disease.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Pada Perkembangan Emosional dan Kognitif Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sofiana Sofiana Nur Afidah , Fakhriyah Fina Fakhriyah , Oktavianti Ika oktavianti
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan gadget merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi kehidupan saat ini. Namun penggunaan gadget berlebihan membuat perkembangan emosi dan kognitif anak berubah. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui bentuk dan dampak penggunaan gadget pada siswa kelas IV Desa Tambahagung Kecamatan Tambakromo serta bentuk pendampingan orang tua terhadap perkembangan emosi dan kognitif anak. Gadget adalah perangkat yang berguna untuk membantu memudahkan aktivitas manusia. Perkembangan emosi adalah perkembangan yang berkaitan kebutuhan, tujuan, dan minat individu. Perkembangan kognitif adalah proses pertumbuhan berpikir logis. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian 6 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pencatatan. Analisis data: penjodohan pola, pembuatan eksplanasi dan analisis deret waktu. Hasil penelitian: dampak penggunaan gadget dalam mempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif, yaitu dampak positif siswa kelas IV mampu mengeksplorasi pengetahuan lebih luas. Dampak negatif yaitu bermain gadget secara berlebihan menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan menurunkan konsentrasi belajar. Bentuk pendampingan orang tua: memberikan batasan penggunaan dan mengajak interaksi sosial anak
Implementasi Pendidikan Tekhnohumanistik Berbasis 4c Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Kurniawan Budi
Published: June 2023

Era globaliasi ini membuat makna pendidikan telah kehilangan entintasnya karena masih hanya sebatas transfer ilmu serta olah pikir, tetapi tidak membangun karakter siswa. Dampak globalisasi berpengaruh terhadap bergesernya orientasi pendidikan sehingga pendidikan saat ini terkesan mereduksi nilai-nilai budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis implementasi pendidikan tekhnohumanistis berbasis 4C dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan library research (penelitian kepustakaan). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dengan mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap buku, literatur berupa jurnal ilmiah, tesis, dan disertasi, peraturan, ketetapan, dan sumber tertulis baik tercetak maupun elektronik lain. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian yaitu Pendidikan tekhnohumanistik dapat mengontrol kecakapan pendidikan abad 21, yaitu dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik yang diakibatkan perubahan zaman dan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat pada era revolusi industri 4.0. Oleh karena itu, implementasi pendidikan tekhnohumanistik berbasis keterampilan 4C, meliputi critical thinking, creativity and innovation, communication dan collaboration dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pendidikan abad 21. Kebutuhan pendidikan abad 21 bukan saja hanya menfokuskan ke ranah kognitif, psikomotorik, dan metakognitif saja tetapi harus menanamkan nilai karakter (moral) yang ada dalam ranah afektif.
Pendidikan Karakter pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Eka Santika I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan karakter adalah upaya  mewujudkan generasi bangsa yang cerdas dan baik (smart and good citizenship) atau memiliki ahlak mulia dan berkepribadian Indonesia. Keberhasilan pendidikan karakter mengisyaratkan pembelajaran tidak serta merta dilihat dari pesepektif ranah kognitif saja melainkan bagaimana keseimbangan ranah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor yang muaranya adalah mewujudkan manusia seutuhnya. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 saat  ini menjadi tantangan bagi dunia pendidikan khususnya pendidikan formal dalam upaya pendidikan karakter bangsa. Pembelajaran dominan tidak dilakukan dengan tatap muka, sehingga menjadi tantangan guru dalam proses pendidikan karakter tersebut. Disisi lain akan memberikan kesempatan bagai peserta didik dalam mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai karakter di masyarakat dalam upaya keikutsertaan pencegahan dan penanggulangan Covid-19. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur yang berusaha memberikan solusi bagaimana pendidikan karakter dilakukan ketika pembelajaran masih berlangsung dengan metode daring pada sekolah menengah pertama. Strategi yang ditawarkan adalah strategi pendidikan karakter multiplle intelligences berbasis portofolio..
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kumpulan Cerita Raja Gembul Karya Soesilo Toer
Authors: Hakim Moh Luqman , Noor Ahsin Muhammad , Fardani Much Arsyad
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan elemen yang penting bagi siswa, khususnya anak-anak di sekolah dasar. Pendidikan karakter diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan karakter siswa sesuai dengan ideologi bangsa. Melalui bacaan-bacaan yang telah tersusun dalam buku pembeajaran, anak-anak mempelajari nilai-nilai karakter yang ada. Tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan anak-anak mempelajari nilai karakter dari sekitar mereka, baik secara mandiri maupun melalui bimbingan guru dan orang tua. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam kumpulan cerita Raja Gembul karya Soesilo Toer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari sembilan belas cerita yang telah dianalisis, terdapat delapan belas nilai karakter dalam buku kumpulan cerita Raja Gembul karya Soesilo Toer. Nilai-nilai karakter yang dianalisis dalam buku ini sesuai dengan Pedoman Pendidikan Budaya dan Karakter Bangsa (2010) yang disusun oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, bersumber dari agama, Pancasila, kebudayaan, dan pendidikan nasional.
Cag-Cag Folk Games as Media to Strengthening Mutual Cooperation Character of Elementary School Students
Authors: Dewi Komang Ayu Tantri Sastra , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Abadi Ida Bagus Gede Surya
Published: June 2023

Individualism during group learning is a problem to be solved as it harms the mutual cooperation character of elementary school students. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the effect of the Cag-cag folk game on strengthening the character of mutual cooperation in elementary school students. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was 681 students, and samples were selected using the cluster technique of random sampling. The observation was used as the data collection method. The data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistical analyses and hypothesis testing using a polled variance t-test. The results showed that the calculated T value was 4.40, which was greater than the T table at the 5% significance level of 1.67, so it can be stated that there was a significant difference in students treated using the Cag-cag folk game. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that there was an influence exerted by the Cag-cag folk game on strengthening the mutual cooperation character of elementary school students.
Interactive Learning Media Based on Character Education in Indonesian Subjects for Grade 1 Elementary Schools
Authors: Samosir Erni Damayanti Br , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Suartama I Kadek
Published: June 2023

The impact of the development of technology and information certainly encourages educational institutions to continue to strive for programs that are by the abilities of students, technological advances, the environment and situations, conditions and needs of students. With the rapid development of information technology, it certainly has a major influence on the personality development of students, both positive and negative. For this reason, it is very important to re-arrange the pattern of personality education to balance and fortify the negative factors resulting from these developments. This study aims to develop interactive learning media products based on character education in the material of invitation sentences and response sentences in Indonesian subjects. This type of research is research and development of the ADDIE model design, which consists of five stages: Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The subjects of this study were 28 students of class I SD. Data collection methods and instruments used in this study were questionnaires and tests. This study found significant differences in Indonesian learning outcomes before and after using interactive learning media based on character education in Indonesian class I SD subjects. This study concluded that character education-based interactive learning media has proven effective in significantly increasing Indonesian learning outcomes.
Emotional Intelligence and Job Stress: In Its Influence on Teachers’ Performance
Authors: Bastian Adolf , Wahyuni Sri , Liza Ledya Oktavia , Kasriyati Destina , Situmorang Dominikus David Biondi , Ifdil Ifdil
Published: June 2023

The competency test results for state high school teachers who served in Rokan Hilir Regency only passed 42 percent of the total teachers. This indicates that teachers’ performance is still poor. Internal and external factors both influence teachers’ performance. The internal factor is emotional intelligence, which is the ability to recognize one's own and other people's emotions. The external factor is job stress caused by the demands of the job and the work environment. The study aims to determine the impact of teachers’ emotional intelligence and job stress on teachers’ performance. This type of research uses a quantitative approach using linear regression analysis techniques. This research was conducted in all public high schools in the Rokan Hilir district. The population of this study was all teachers at public high schools who served in Rokan Hilir Regency, namely 879 teachers. Sampling using a random sampling technique with a size of 10% of the population, namely 90 teachers. The data collection technique is a non-test psychological measurement scale. Based on data analysis, the following results were obtained: Emotional intelligence has a significant influence on teachers’ performance at public high schools in Rokan Hilir Regency; Job stress has no significant effect on teachers’ performance at the State Senior High School of Rokan Hilir Regency; Job stress and emotional intelligence simultaneously have a significant impact on teachers’ performance.
Reconstructing Economic Self-Determination from the Third World Approach to International Law
Authors: Aiyub Kadir M. Yakub
Published: June 2023

International Law governing the relationship between states has been considered failed in reformatting the principle of economic self-determination (ESD) as a continual link of political self-determination in the post decolonisation era. Such situation has placed the principle to be a vague concept in terms of its meaning and application in current international law. Such situation has contributed to continual economic dependency of the Third World (TW) states on the first world as considered the more developed states. TW states face difficulty to develop their argument to demonstrate people national interest in current international economic context. Having utilised doctrinal and TWAIL approach, this paper argues that there has been a potential meaning of ESD which can be developed from fragmentation of documents in international law, particularly in the United Nations General Assembly Resolutions (UNGA resolutions), the Law of State Succession and the International Human Rights law. This meaning then shapes the fragmented sources to be a principle for TW to be used in their international economic relation, particularly in settling economic dispute relations with Western states.
The Effectiveness of Arabic Learning Materials to Improve Students’ Listening Skills at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Subakir Fairuz , Muflihah Luthfiah , Halim Fauzul , Nur Fauziah Siti Anne Barkah , Adam Shomuddin Birrir
Published: June 2023

Listening skill is one of the essential aspects of Arabic learning. There was no teaching material for Arabic listening skills in the form of books at Kulliyyatul Muallimin al-Islamiyyah (KMI) Gontor which lead to an imbalance of harmonies among four Arabic language skills. This article aimed to develop the teaching materials for listening skills after being tested based on the problem formulation. Using the ten-stage Borg and Gall development model, this article was a form of research and development (RD). Data for the Wilcoxon formula analysis was acquired from Gontor Islamic Boarding School in Ponorogo, Indonesia, through observation, interviews, questionnaires, achievement tests, and documents. This article focused on 5th grade with a sample of 33 students for the first experiment and 60 students for the second experiment implementing stratified random sampling. The result showed that textbook form for Kulliyyatul Muallimin al-Islamiyyah (KMI) Gontor at the 5th grade for listening teaching materials was effective in developing Arabic skills ability. According to the data, student listening skills have improved by 60.12%. Due to this learning material effectiveness, it is essential for educators, institutions, and students to maximize the use of this material in order to collaborate on enhancing Arabic language proficiency.
The Correlation between Language Skill and the Brain in the Second Verse of Surah Yusuf l ‘Alaqah al-Maharah al-Lughawiyyah wa al-‘Aql fi Surah Yusuf al-Ayah al-Tsaniyyah
Authors: Firdaus Mohamad Anang , Ramadhan Muhammad Rizki Syahrul , Amrulloh Abdul Karim
Published: June 2023

Arabic language had linguistic skills in its application. The Second Ayah (verse) of Surah Yusuf informed that there was a correlation between language skill and the brain. In terms of semantics, the choice of pronunciation and word in Al-Qur’an was based on the reason and the wisdom behind it. This article is necessary for language learning research by using neurology as a new approach in language skills learning. This article aimed to analyze and reveal a correlation and an appropriateness between the language skills in the Arabic language and the process of the human mind as mentioned in Surah Yusuf, the second verse. The data and evidence were obtained from books related to the subject of the research, a dialogical analysis between three scientific disciplines, such as commentary books, Arabic learning and neurology, with the method of content analysis of Al-Quran. The results of this research showed that the appropriateness of language skills in the Arabic language and the process of the human mind based on Surah Yusuf at the second verse were achieved. This result was reached based on three aspects, and it is from the opinions of scholars, interpreters, linguistics, and neurology. On the other hand, it was confirmed through this scientific research that there is no contradiction between the correct transmission and the frank reason. This article confirmed that the learning theory about maharah lughawiyah has the correlation with the workings of the human brain, according to what was stated in Surah Yusuf at the second verse.
Muhadatsah Textbooks Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning in Islamic Boarding School l Kitab Ta’lim al-Muhadatsah ‘ala Asasi Madkhal al-Ta’lim wa al-Ta’allum al-Siyaqi fi al-Ma’had al-Islami
Authors: Prawoto Agung , Erlina Erlina , Koderi Koderi , Noor Azhar
Published: June 2023

This article was motivated by the problem of muhadatsah learning that there was no compatibility between the material and the student's environment. It made the students felt difficult to practice the material learned. Muhadatsah is the material to practice student conversation in Arabic. The purpose of this study was to develop a muhadatsah textbook based on contextual teaching and learning. The data of this study were obtained from interviews with muhadatsah teachers, field observations and questionnaires to experts. This book was suitable for teaching conversation and in accordance with the results of product evaluations from experts and product experiment results from students. The results of the product evaluation from the material expert were 93%, from Arabic Language expert were 94% and from design expert were 91%. The product trial results from the students were 88%. The development of muhadatsah textbooks based on contextual teaching and learning had a significant effect on improve speaking skills, improving student learning outcomes and making students more active in learning. Hence, this paper suggested the teacher and institution in solving the problems in Arabic learning especially muhadatsah.
Manajemen Wisata Religi Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Al-Qadri Kalimantan Barat: Analisis Perawatan dan Promosi Wisata Religi
Authors: Waldan Raziki , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the many people who are so enthusiastic about coming on a pilgrimage to the tomb of Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Al-Qadri in Batu Layang, Pontianak City.  Increasingly, the tomb of Al-Qadri was increasing, initially it was not projected for tourism, but because many were interested, it became a tourist attraction and is continuously being expanded.  However, according to the management, this cannot be said to have received sufficient attention from the government. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach.  The data sources in this study are primary data consisting of the Secretary of the King of the Qadriah Palace, the caretaker of the tomb, the head of the waqf, and pilgrims.  While secondary data consists of institutional documents, observations, books, articles, journals, internet and social media accounts.  Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and documentation methods.  Data analysis techniques were carried out by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research include: 1) Planning is carried out according to needs such as: Planning to improve facilities, expand the parking area, plan funding.  2) organization includes: official letter selecting the caretaker from the agency, election of the waqf chairman, division of tasks, there is no structure but there is a clear division of labor namely: waqf chairman, secretary, treasurer, and caretaker.  3) mobilization is carried out at the stage of repairing facilities, division of labor.  The mobilization was carried out by the caretaker, the mobilization was also carried out on expanding parking lots, the mobilization was carried out on order of pilgrims and their officers provided motivation, guidance and direction in carrying out the repair of facilities such as in painting, repairing cemeteries.  4) supervision is carried out by the caretaker in terms of place arrangement arrangement activities.  Monitoring is also carried out by caretakers such as carrying out the expansion of the parking area.
Wpływ metody strip-till na plonowanie i jakość ziarna pszenicy ozimej w zależności od odmiany i zakresu uprawy pożniwnej. Część I. Plon
Authors: Różewicz Marcin , Grabiński Jerzy , Wyzińska Marta
Published: June 2023

Celem przeprowadzonych badań było określenie zmienności plonowania pszenicy ozimej uprawianej pasowo w zależności od zakresu uprawy pożniwnej oraz odmiany. Pierwszym czynnikiem był sposób uprawy roli: płużny – orka siewna średnio głęboka + uprawa pasowa połączona z siewem pszenicy (UO); uproszczony – zruszenie ścierni agregatem talerzowym + uprawa pasowa połączona z siewem pszenicy (UU); zerowy – uprawa pasowa zmulczowanej ścierni połączona z siewem pszenicy (UZ). Drugim czynnikiem były 3 odmiany: Formacja, Metronom i Desamo. Doświadczenie założono metodą split-block w 4 powtórzeniach. Odmiany istotnie różnicowały plony ziarna. Najwyższy plon uzyskano z odmiany Formacja, a najniższy z Desamo. Zakres zabiegów uprawowych poprzedzających siew pszenicy metodą strip-till miał istotny wpływ na jej plonowanie. Istotnie wyższy plon uzyskano w przypadku stosowania tej metody uprawy po wykonanej wcześniej orce.
Evaluation of catalase activity and antioxidant properties of soils located in the buffer zone of the Roztocze National Park depending on their use
Authors: Skwaryło-Bednarz Barbara , Jamiołkowska Agnieszka , Yildirim Ismet , Krzepiłko Anna , Kopacki Marek , Patkowska Elżbieta
Published: June 2023

Currently, one of the most sensitive indicators assessing the usable quality of soil is the assessment of enzymatic activity and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). They reflect, to a large extent, the possibility of producing high-quality plant materials, which is particularly important in protected areas, such as the buffer zone of a national park. The aim of the study was to assess catalase activity (CA) and antioxidant properties of brown soils depending on its use, located in the buffer zone of the Roztocze National Park. The material for the study consisted of soil samples collected from the humus horizon (A), browned horizon (Bw) and parent material (C) of three research plots.
Prospects for using pesticides in agriculture
Authors: Barbaś Piotr , Aslan Hakiye , Aslan Imran , Skiba Dominika , Otekunrin Olutosin Ademola , Sawicka Barbara Helena
Published: June 2023

Concerns about food safety issues have put considerable pressure on pesticide producers in Europe and worldwide to reduce the levels of pesticide residues in food. The aim of this work is to assess the use of traditional pesticides and their effects, to present perspectives in this field and to identify regulatory needs for their use and implementation. The work is based on a systematic review in which the research problem was defined, primary sources were selected and critically appraised, data were collected, analysed and evaluated, and conclusions were formulated. The state of the pesticide market and the current legal requirements for risk assessment in relation to exposure to chemical substances were reviewed. Food safety issues are presented through the prism of pesticide residues in food. Their widespread use and considerable persistence have made them ubiquitous in the natural environment and their residues pose a threat to the environment and to human and animal health. It has been shown that the most important factor influencing the search for new tools to control diseases and pests of crops is the progressive development of resistance of these populations to currently used pesticides. Various alternatives to the phasing out of synthetic pesticides in the form of natural products are therefore being developed to support the development of the natural products market.
Collaborative Mentoring as a Way of Meeting Teachers’ Inclusive Teaching Practices Needs: Investigating Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kamalı-Arslantaş Tuğba , Yalçın Gülistan
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
This article discusses a mentoring project that was aimed at improving the inclusive education practices of teachers.

Methods:
There were 10 mentors who were faculty members in science education and special education. Mentees were 59 teachers who have an inclusive student in their class or school. A qualitative approach was chosen.

Results:
Reported learning outcomes referred to changes in knowledge related to “Basic Concepts”, “Educational Support and Legislation”, “Assistive Technology”, and “Educational Accommodations”.

Discussion:
The results of this study points to the needs for more interdisciplinary collaboration studies in order to support teachers’ dealing with diverse students.

Limitations:
The results of the study are bound to the project duration and the place of the study.

Conclusions:
The current collaborative mentoring study has several contributions for teachers in terms of their knowledge and skills in implementing an effective inclusive education.
A New Hybrid Model to Predict Human Age Estimation from Face Images Based on Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Al-Dujaili Mohammed Jawad , Ahily Hydr jabar sabat
Published: June 2023

Age estimation from face images is one of the significant topics in the field of machine vision, which is of great interest to controlling age access and targeted marketing. In this article, there are two main stages for human age estimation; the first stage consists of extracting features from the face areas by using Pseudo Zernike Moments (PZM), Active Appearance Model (AAM), and Bio-Inspired Features (BIF). In the second step, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) algorithms are used to predict the age range of face images. The proposed method has been assessed utilizing the renowned databases of IMDB-WIKI and WIT-DB. In general, from all results obtained in the experiments, we have concluded that the proposed method can be chosen as the best method for Age estimation from face images.
Joint Reference and Relation Extraction from Legal Documents with Enhanced Decoder Input
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Thanh , Diep Nguyen Ngoc , Bach Ngo Xuan , Phuong Tu Minh
Published: June 2023

This paper deals with an important task in legal text processing, namely reference and relation extraction from legal documents, which includes two subtasks: 1) reference extraction; 2) relation determination. Motivated by the fact that two subtasks are related and share common information, we propose a joint learning model that solves simultaneously both subtasks. Our model employs a Transformer-based encoder-decoder architecture with non-autoregressive decoding that allows relaxing the sequentiality of traditional seq2seq models and extracting references and relations in one inference step. We also propose a method to enrich the decoder input with learnable meaningful information and therefore, improve the model accuracy. Experimental results on a dataset consisting of 5031 legal documents in Vietnamese with 61,446 references show that our proposed model performs better results than several strong baselines and achieves an F1 score of 99.4% for the joint reference and relation extraction task.
Hidden Messages: Connotation analysis of Textile Trademarks in the Republic of China (1912-1949)
Authors: Cong Tianzhu , Zhang Yi , Shen Linlin , Cui Rongrong
Published: June 2023

This study analyses trademarks of the textile industry issued between 1912–1949 in the Republic of China, revealing the trademarks’ art features and hidden messages. The trademarks’ images and information folders were critically examined within their historical context. The work, by analysing the themes and patterns of the trademarks, revealed that the people-oriented conception, humanistic spirit, nationalist sentiment and the multiple connotations of era development were behind the trademarks, which answers questions about the social connotations of textile trademarks of the Republic of China and also gives us some guidance to understand how to use these connotations for innovation trademark design to inherit better traditional culture in the future.
The role of state aid for the food industry – Based on the example of dairies in Poland
Authors: Zuba-Ciszewska Maria
Published: June 2023

There is lack of research on the evaluation of state aid provided to food industry enterprises in Poland, within the framework of general principles of the European Union competition policy, taking into account structure of the industry. The aim of the study is to assess the scale of general public aid for dairies, taking into account the type of enterprises, their size and location. The statistical analysis is based on SUDOP data. The amount of aid granted in 2015–2021 increased as well as the number of beneficiaries of the aid. The highest value share involved subsidies for R&D projects. The share of large dairies in funds is similar to their market share. We witness a significant concentration of aid regionally and among the beneficiaries. Dairy cooperatives accounted for a greater share of the employment of disabled persons and prisoners than other entities, which may be due to their bimodal nature.
Awareness and knowledge of rotator cuff injury and its risk factor among the general population in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqasim Abdullah , Alazmi Abdullah , Althumairy Rakan , Ojayban Faisal , Ghazwani Nawal , Alnaem Nejod , Qasim Abdulmalik , Alkhudairi Abdulelah , El-Sherbiny Mohamed
Published: June 2023

Background: The rotator cuff muscles include the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. The most common cause of shoulder impairment is rotator cuff injury (RCI). RCI causes shoulder weakness and pain, particularly during elevation and external rotation movements. Middle-sized tears, full-thickness tears, smoking, and advanced age are risk factors for rotator cuff tear progression. The primary goal of our study is to assess knowledge and awareness of RCI in the general population of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia between 2022 and 2023, involving 385 participants. The data was collected using a simple English and Arabic-language questionnaire. The data was analyzed using a Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 28.
Result: Among the studied subjects, 58.4% of the 461 participants were female, and 41.6% were between 20 and 30. Only 20.2% knew what RCI meant. Overall, 46% of respondents were considered to have good knowledge of RCI, 27.8% had moderate knowledge, and 26.2% had poor knowledge. Female gender, prior diagnosis, and awareness of RCI were factors associated with increased knowledge.
Conclusion: The general population's knowledge needs to be improved in some areas. Gender females with a prior history of RCI and who were aware of RCI meaning demonstrated a better understanding of RCI than the other groups. Further research is needed to determine the general public's level of knowledge about RCI.
Hypothyroidism in Saudi Arabia: review article
Authors: Hamzi Salihah
Published: June 2023

Thyroid hormone is necessary for the healthy development of the nervous system and adequate growth in the first several years of life. The pituitary gland regulates T3 and T4 levels through a feedback mechanism in healthy individuals. One of the most frequent worldwide causes of severe neurocognitive impairment and avoidable mental retardation is congenital hypothyroidism (CH). The incidence of CH was previously thought to be 1:3,000-4,000 live births, however, recent evidence indicated an upward trend. Thus, this review aimed to study the hypothyroidism trends in Saudi Arabia. Several factors could influence the occurrence of hypothyroidism, including age, sex, and other regional considerations. According to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 15.5% of non-endocrine females with a body mass index of 20 or higher had hypothyroidism. Research has revealed a strong link between thyroid disorders and diabetes. According to studies, there is a direct link between high thyroid-stimulating hormone levels and coronary artery disease (CAD), making hypothyroidism a risk factor for CAD. Further, many studies added information demonstrating that hypothyroidism during pregnancy increases the risk of both maternal and newborn outcomes. To offer more precise information about the prevalence and effects of hypothyroidism, a population-based cohort study is required.
Complementary evaluation of complicated gallstone disease and two-stage management of choledochal lithiasis
Authors:   Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital Dr. J. R. Vidal. Corrientes, Argentina, Fernández Elena A. , Barrios Escubilla Fernando D. , Ruiz Matías , Maidana Romina
Published: June 2023

Background: Nowadays, the prevalence of gallstones ranges between 10 and 20% in Western world, and 7-16% of the patients also present choledocholithiasis. The preoperative diagnosis of choledocholithiasis is difficult. Objective: To establish our experience in the evaluation of complicated gallstone disease and twostage management of choledochal lithiasis as standard or care. Material and methods: This prospective and observational study included patients hospitalized with gallstone disease undergoing procedures in the Department of General Surgery of Hospital Vidal from June 30, 2019, to December 30, 2019. Results: Ultrasound of the liver, biliary tract and pancreas was specific, with accuracy of 80.9% and sensitivity of 50%. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) had a sensitivity of 100%, accuracy of 84.6% and sensitivity of 67%. As for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis was made in 100% of the cases during the first cholangiography while “control” cholangiography had a sensitivity of 0%, specificity of 100% and accuracy of 15.4%. The presence of a dilated cystic duct intraoperatively in association with abnormal biochemical parameters had a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 90%, and accuracy of 93.6%. Conclusion: Intraoperative cholangiography (IOC) is the gold standard procedure for the management of complicated gallstone disease. The association of biochemical parameters and a dilated cystic duct has high predictive value for choledochal lithiasis.