bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the realities of the influence of economic environment conditions on the economic behavior of the able-bodied population in the labor market of Yaroslavl
Authors: Popova Irina , Shastina Ekaterina , Zorin Aleksey
Published: August 2024

The article develops the topic of topical problems of the study of the economic behavior of the able-bodied population. Attention is focused on the need for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the process of formation of economic behavior, in connection with the contradictions that arise, in a transitive economy, between theoretical concepts and the results of empirical studies of economic behavior, economic consciousness and real manifestations of economic behavior under the influence of the economic environment. Among all the sciences involved in the study of economic behavior, economic theory with its rational «economic man» remains fundamental. Economic behavior, as a rational choice of possible alternatives in order to minimize costs and maximize benefits, is used by the population as a mechanism of adaptation to the changing external environment. The hypothesis is put forward that the conditions of the socio-economic environment have a greater impact on economic behavior than economic benefits. We are talking about subordinating the personal interests of the able-bodied population to the economic conditions prevailing in the local labor market, which leads to a restriction of free choice due to imperfect competition. The presented results of the empirical study confirm the hypothesis put forward. The principle of methodological individualism is used as the main research approach, and the data from the survey of the able-bodied population of Yaroslavl became the source of information. The purpose of the study is to describe the process of forming the economic behavior of the able-bodied population of the city. Yaroslavl in the local labor market under the influence of the conditions of the economic environment. In conclusion, the conclusion is substantiated that there is a contradiction between the motivation to get more benefits, which is characteristic of an «economic person» and the prevailing conditions in the local labor market.
Non-classical wars: technological war between the USA and China for leadership in the introduction of «artificial intelligence» into the economy
Authors: Yudina Tamara , Shmelev Platon
Published: August 2024

The technological war between the United States and China for leadership in the introduction of «artificial intelligence» (AI) into the economy as a form of non-classical war is an extremely relevant research topic that contains scientific novelty in the positioning of AI as a meaningful digital technology. The study of this topic requires, along with traditional methods of socioeconomic analysis (general scientific methods, systemic, structural-functional, institutional, comparative and cybernetic approaches) and new ones (case study method, content analysis, methodology of classical military-economic research, interdisciplinary holistic global analysis). The purpose of the study is the technological war between the United States of America and the People’s Republic of China for leadership in the introduction of «artificial intelligence» into the economy in the context of a non-classical war, for a leading position in the system of global governance of cyberspace. Three main tasks have been set: to evaluate the technological struggle between the United States and China for leadership in the introduction of «artificial intelligence» into the economy; clarify the institutional and economic aspects of the technological war between the USA and China; determine the current state of technological confrontation. The main result of the study is that an important feature of the post-industrial world in the conditions of global digitalization and technological globalization has been identified, which is that there can be neither a multipolar nor even a bipolar world. This is due to the essence of «artificial intelligence», which is the meaning-forming ICT, the digital technology that represents the main way to achieve competitiveness and security of the country’s economy. Within this context, there can only be one cybernetic superpower that will create the most competitive economy of its country based on digital technologies and, above all, «artificial intelligence».
Sustainable Development from Within: Empowering Communities through Financial Empowerment and SME Support
Authors: Noch Muhammad Yamin , Rumasukun Mohammad Ridwan
Published: August 2024

This study explores the intersection of SME development, community empowerment, and financial support mechanisms, aiming to uncover insights for fostering inclusive economic growth and resilience within grassroots communities. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study conducts a systematic literature review to analyze scholarly works, theoretical perspectives, and empirical studies related to the topic. The literature selection process involves searching academic databases and employing snowball sampling techniques to ensure comprehensive coverage. Data collection entails critical reading, note-taking, and coding of textual data, with NVivo software used for data organization. Thematic analysis is employed to identify recurring themes and theoretical frameworks across the literature, shedding light on the transformative potential of financial support programs for SMEs. The study highlights the pivotal role of microfinance, venture capital, and government subsidies in addressing funding constraints faced by SMEs, while also recognizing challenges such as high-interest rates and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Moreover, it underscores the importance of community empowerment in shaping the enabling environment for entrepreneurship and economic growth. Empowered communities are better positioned to leverage external resources and initiatives for collective benefit, thereby enhancing resilience and well-being. The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions, institutional reforms, and partnerships to promote SME development and community empowerment effectively.
Towards Inclusive Growth: Community-Centered Management Strategies for SMEs
Authors: Elpisah E.
Published: August 2024

This research explores the impact of community-centered management strategies on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and their surrounding communities, aiming to uncover insights into fostering inclusive growth. Employing a systematic literature review, the study synthesizes existing research to analyze the implications of such strategies on SME performance, resilience, and socio-economic development. The methodological approach involves the examination of key empirical studies and theoretical frameworks to elucidate the multifaceted dimensions of community-centered management. Findings indicate a positive correlation between SME engagement in community practices, such as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities and stakeholder engagement, and enhanced financial performance, competitiveness, and societal well-being. Moreover, the research highlights the critical role of organizational culture, leadership commitment, and institutional support in driving SME involvement in community development initiatives. Despite the potential benefits, challenges such as resource constraints, lack of awareness, and regulatory hurdles hinder SMEs' adoption of community-centered practices. However, collaborative efforts among stakeholders from various sectors can mitigate these barriers and create an enabling environment for SMEs to embrace sustainable business practices. Overall, this study underscores the importance of community-centered management strategies in advancing inclusive growth and sustainable development agendas. The findings contribute to scholarly understanding and inform evidence-based policymaking and practice aimed at promoting SME resilience and socio-economic progress.
Taxes and New Product Development: An Operational Management Perspective
Authors: Noch Muhammad Yamin , Rumasukun Mohammad Ridwan
Published: August 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between taxation policies and new product development (NPD) from an operational management perspective. The primary objective is to comprehensively analyze and interpret existing scholarly works to develop a nuanced understanding of how taxes influence firms' innovation behavior and performance throughout the NPD lifecycle. A qualitative research methodology is employed, involving defining the research scope, identifying relevant literature, data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Through a systematic literature review, key insights are synthesized, revealing the significant impact of tax incentives on firms' innovation activities. The findings highlight the role of tax incentives in stimulating R&D investments, fostering innovation, and enhancing firms' competitiveness in the marketplace. The study also identifies challenges such as regulatory uncertainties and global tax competition, which firms must navigate to effectively leverage tax incentives and drive sustainable growth. Overall, the research contributes to advancing theoretical understanding and managerial practice by shedding light on the complex relationship between taxes and NPD, offering valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers alike.
Research on Dynamic Credit Evaluation of Family Farms and Ranches Based on Weight Assembly Optimization Model
Authors: Tongtong Wang Tongtong Wang , Tongtong Wang Zhanjiang Li
Published: August 2024

Most of the existing credit evaluation index weight estimation models only consider the cross-sectional data of a single time point, and do not consider the characteristics of the index data change over time, and the obtained index weights cannot reflect the objective data change ability of multiple time points in the sample, so this paper proposes a new weight calculation model based on the dynamic assembly weight of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and empirical analysis on Family Farms and Ranches (FF&R) in Inner Mongolia. Firstly, the weight of a single point static credit evaluation index with default identification ability is measured by the Fisher discriminant method, and secondly, a nonlinear programming equation is constructed to dynamically assemble the weights of each single time point by minimizing the overall deviation of the dynamic assembly weight of each time point weight, and the assembly weight of credit evaluation indicators that can reflect the data change ability of each time point is measured. Finally, the comprehensive credit evaluation score of each sample is calculated by linear weighting. The innovation point of this paper is to construct a nonlinear programming equation with the smallest sum of squares of the deviation between the weights of each time point and the assembly weight, and find the dynamic assembly weights that accurately reflect the change ability of data at each time point, which makes up for the disadvantage of ignoring the continuity of time in the traditional credit evaluation weight measurement method and not obtaining the weight of evaluation indicators reflecting the change ability of multiple time points.

 
Design and Path Planning Method of Control System for Photovoltaic Panel Cleaning Robot
Authors: Li-Wei Jin Li-Wei Jin , Li-Wei Jin Guang-Shuang Meng , Guang-Shuang Meng Hong-Liang Zheng , Hong-Liang Zheng Jing Zhang , Jing Zhang Shi-Hui Dong , Shi-Hui Dong Xue Deng , Xue Deng Zhi-Yuan Zhang
Published: August 2024

As the proportion of photovoltaic power generation continues to increase, the number of photovoltaic panels installed is also increasing. In response to the direct impact of dust and sand blocking the surface of photovoltaic panels on power generation efficiency, as well as the high cost and low efficiency of daily manual maintenance, this paper designs a photovoltaic panel surface cleaning robot and elaborates on the main structure of the robot: cleaning module and moving module. In order to enable the robot to efficiently complete cleaning work, the robot’s movement trajectory on the photovoltaic surface is planned. The planning method adopts a control strategy combining neural network and PID. Then, the machine’s control system is designed based on the planning method. Finally, through experimental verification, the rationality of the robot’s cleaning structure design is analyzed and verified, and the cleaning efficiency of the robot is improved.

 
Penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di SMAN 2 Batu
Authors: Rahmandani Fahdian , Hamzah Mohamad Rifqi , Handayani Trisakti , Fatimah Synaroch
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan keaktifan dan motivasi belajar berasal dari temuan permasalahan yang menunjukkan sebagian peserta ddik kurang konsentrasi pada saat proses pembelajaran di kelas, ada pula yang bermain game atau mengerjakan tugas di luar pelajaran Pancasila. Selain itu, kurangnya partisipasi dan cenderung pasif dalam mengajukan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang sedang didiskusikan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat keaktifan dan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dengan menggunakan model PBL. Jenis penelitian yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) di kelas XI-3 SMAN 2 Batu dengan subjek 36 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan angket. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi motivasi belajar dan keaktifan, lembar angket motivasi belajar dan lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan angket, studi dokumentasi, wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan model PBL siklus 1 sebesar 83% dan siklus 2 mencapai 91%. Observasi keaktifan siklus 1 sebesar 72% ke siklus 2 sebesar 81%. Observasi motivasi belajar siklus 1 sebesar 71% ke siklus 2 sebesar 79%. Sedangkan temuan angket motivasi belajar siswa mengalami perubahan dari 71% pada siklus 1 menjadi 78% pada siklus 2 sehingga hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan peserta didik dan motivasi belajar peserta didik lebih baik paradigma model pebelajaran PBL dipadukan dengan pembelajaran berbasis permainan.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Akidah Akhlak Melalui Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran Daring Pada Siswa Kelas VII MTS Negeri 3 Pekanbaru
Authors: Murni Tuti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in the Akidah Akhlak subject through the use of video media for class VII.1 at MTs Negeri 3 Pekanbaru City. The problem raised is that Student Learning Outcomes in Akidah Akhlak Subjects Can Improve Through the Use of Online Learning Video Media for class VII.1 at MTs Negeri 3 Pekanbaru City. The design or design in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). CAR is "an observation of learning activities in the form of an action, which is intentionally raised and occurs in a class together." The Classroom Action Research (CAR) procedure begins with the first cycle consisting of four activities, namely: planning (planning), action (acting), observation (observing), reflection (reflecting). There is also the research results obtained information that in the implementation of the first cycle from the results of observations made during the learning process showed that learning activities and student learning outcomes were not optimal. However, there was an increase in learning activities after improvements were made in cycle II and cycle III. From the research results, it can be concluded that the application of the dring method can improve student learning outcomes in class VII.1 MTsN 3 Pekanbaru City.
Rezension von: Scholtz, Harald, Evangelischer Utopismus bei Johann Valentin Andreä
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Scholtz Harald
Published: August 2024

Harald Scholtz: Evangelischer Utopismus bei Johann Valentin Andreä. Ein geistiges Vorspiel zum Pietismus. (Darstellungen aus der Württembergischen Geschichte 42.) Stuttgart 1957. 103 S. 6,30 DM.
Rezension von: Zeitschrift für württembergische Landesgeschichte, Jg 22.1963
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: August 2024

Zeitschrift für württembergische Landesgeschichte. Jahrgang 22. 1963. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. 463 S.
Rezension von: Fleischhauer, Werner (Red.), Neue Beiträge zur südwestdeutschen Landesgeschichte
Authors: Schwarz Paul , Fleischhauer Werner
Published: August 2024

Neue Beiträge zur südwestdeutschen Landesgeschichte. Festschrift für Max Miller. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1962. VIII, 360 S. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B, Forschungen. Bd. 21.) 32 DM.
Rezension von: Ruperto-Carola Bd. 34, 35, 36
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: August 2024

Ruperto-Carola. Mitteilungen der Vereinigung der Freunde der Universität Heidelberg. Bd. 34 (1963), 396 S. — Bd. 35 (1964), 420 S. Mit Anlage: L. Fehrle-Burger: Das Heidelberger Hoftheater. 44 S. — Bd. 36 (1964), 428 S. Mit Anlage: W. v. Moers-Meßmer: Der Heiligenberg bei Heidelberg. 95 S.
impact of technology on advancements in medicine
Authors: Alnemer Rashed , Ogdy Ramzy , Alsannat Ibrahim , Alnaseeb Ali , Alghamdi Nasser , Fnees Husain
Published: August 2024

Technological advancement has made a significant positive impact on the field of medicine. It has changed the traditional way of treatment and diagnosis of diseases. The advanced methodologies and methods of treatment using technology prevent the escalation of diseases and improve the efficiency of treatments. The robots used in surgeries precisely perform the operations with micro-level consciousness. The robotic arms are designed according to human arms to facilitate easy movement in the surgical field. Technologies such as nanotechnology, telemedicine, and 3D printing have become useful in the field of medicine. Technology has widely impacted the efficiency of treatments, detecting the diseased organs within a short period of time. Advanced treatments ensure patients with chronic diseases live a longer and healthier life.
Pengaruh Implementasi IFRS Dalam Indeks Gray Terhadap Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Di Bursa Efek Singapura (Singapore Exchange)
Authors: Tahir Mariati , Syafar Nur Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh implementasi International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) terhadap penyajian laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Singapura, dengan fokus pada pengukuran melalui Indeks Gray. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, yang melibatkan 50 perusahaan yang dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi IFRS memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan skor Indeks Gray, terutama di sektor keuangan dan teknologi. Sementara itu, perusahaan di sektor manufaktur menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih kecil, diduga karena kompleksitas operasional yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berperan penting dalam keberhasilan implementasi IFRS, di mana perusahaan besar cenderung memiliki skor Indeks Gray yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perusahaan kecil dan menengah. Kesimpulannya, implementasi IFRS telah meningkatkan transparansi dan kualitas laporan keuangan di Bursa Efek Singapura, meskipun tantangan dalam penerapannya masih ada, terutama di sektor-sektor tertentu. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman mengenai dampak IFRS di pasar modal dan menyarankan perlunya dukungan regulasi serta pelatihan yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi IFRS di masa mendatang.
Machine Learning-based ECG Classification using Wavelet Scattered Features
Authors: K K Sree Janani , R.S Sabeenian
Published: August 2024

Cardiac abnormalities are one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among the population. Changes in the morphology and rhythm of the cardiac signals associated with cardiac abnormalities need to be identified and classified. Advances in artificial intelligence paves the way for precise classification. the preprocessed ECG signal segments undergo wavelet scattering to extract the low variance features with reduced dimension are rearranged and the key features are selected using Minimum Redundancy and Maximum Relevance (MRMR) feature selection algorithm chosen by comparatively analyzing different feature selection algorithms and the selected features are fed to the machine learning models. Classification of ECG signals is comparatively analyzed using different Machine Learning models such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision tree, and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models with 10-fold cross-validation. the performance is improved by optimizing each model by tuning the hyperparameters. Among the twenty models, the cubic SVM model achieves the highest accuracy of 99.84 percent.
Estudio exploratorio sobre nepotismo en universitarios peruanos
Authors: Orbegoso-Galarza Arturo
Published: August 2024

Este escrito presenta un estudio exploratorio descriptivo que, partiendo de las respuestas de 222 universitarios a una encuesta sobre el aprecio por sus familiares, buscó conocer la inclinación de tal muestra hacia el nepotismo. Un porcentaje relevante manifiesta que daría trabajo a un pariente y que tal decisión significaría un apoyo o alianza. Los encuestados confirman que el nepotismo es un elemento de la idiosincrasia y la cultura.
Penerapan Akad Murabahah Untuk Pembiayaan Pembelian Hewan Qurban Pada PT. BPRS Mitra Argo Usaha
Authors: Saputra Deny , Abizar Abizar , Wulandari Nina Ramadhani
Published: August 2024

Akad murabahah seharusnya digunakan untuk transaksi jual-beli yang tujuannya konsumtif bagi nasabah, akan tetapi akad ini digunakan untuk pembiayaan modal usaha bagi nasabahnya. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan akad murabahah untuk pembiayaan pembelian hewan Qurban dan Untuk mengetahui manfaat penerapan akad murabahah untuk pembiayaan pembelian hewan Qurban. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPRS Mitra Argo Usaha mengunakan akad murabahah bil wakalah. Dalam hal ini, BPRS Mitra Argo Usaha mewalahkan pembelian hewan Qurban, setelah barang secara prinsip menjadi milik bank, kemudian dilakukan akad murabahah dengan nasabah. Hal ini sesuai dengan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Dengan menggunakan produk iB-Murabahah BPRS Mitra Argo Usaha, nasabah akan merasa tentram dan tenang karena dengan pembiayaan ini nasabah dapat terhindar dari transaksi ribawi, proses persetujuan pembiayaan cukup mudah dan cepat, selain itu nasabah juga dapat memilih langsung hewan Qurban yang diinginkan karena BPRS Mitra Argo Usaha menggunakan akad murabahah.
Dampak Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah dan Loyalitas Nasabah PT.Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Penunjang Bener Meriah
Authors: Putra Yunanda Eka
Published: August 2024

This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and random and proportional stratification methods to determine how customer relationship management impacts customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Bener Meriah Sub-Branch Office. The number of samples used was 250 people. The results showed that customer relationship management had a significant effect on both customer satisfaction and customer loyalty at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Bener Meriah Sub-Branch Office. In addition, customer satisfaction serves as a partial mediator between the influence of customer relationship management on customer loyalty.
Analisis Kebijakan Ekonomi Moneter Dan Fiskal Dalam Pengendalian Inflasi Di Indonesia
Authors: Shandy Akhmad , Sihombing Dwy Arnanda , Siregar Pani Akhiruddin , Juniar Siti
Published: August 2024

Meskipun pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebijakan moneter dan fiskal, namun kebijakan moneter dan fiskal yang ditempuh oleh masing-masing negara bergantung pada kondisi perekonomian sebenarnya, arah dan tujuan pembangunan yang ingin dicapai. Studi ini menganalisis peran kebijakan moneter dan fiskal dalam pengendalian inflasi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber seperti literatur, kebijakan pemerintah dan laporan ekonomi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter yang mencakup penepatan suku bunga oleh Bank Indonesia, dan kebijakan fiskal yang mencakup pengelolaan anggaran dan perpajakan berperan penting dalam pengendalian inflasi. Faktor-faktor seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat konsumsi, dan stabilitas harga juga mempengaruhi keberhasilan langkah-langkah kebijakan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik menegenai dinamika kebijakan ekonomi dalam menghadapi tantangan inflasi di Indonesia dan memberikan dasar bagi pengambilan kebijakan masa depan.
Eksplorasi Kualitatif tentang Tindakan Antisipatif Pemerintah dalam Menghadapi Krisis Ekonomi: Kasus Kebijakan Moneter dan Fiskal
Authors: Asih Dinda Fadila , Husna Nurhidayati , Hamdani Muhammad Fadhil , Dipa Mira , Siregar Pani Akhiruddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor tindakan antisipatif pemerintah dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi dengan menggunakan kebijakan moneter dan fiskal melalui kajian pustaka atau metode penelitian kepustakaan. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali berbagai teori, pandangan, dan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dalam memahami tindakan antisipatif pemerintah dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi dengan menggunakan kebijakan moneter dan fiskal melalui. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan (library research). Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan moneter dan fiskal merupakan instrumen utama yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengatasi dan merespons krisis ekonomi. Kebijakan moneter, yang dijalankan oleh bank sentral, bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi variabel moneter seperti suku bunga, uang beredar, dan nilai tukar, dengan tujuan mencapai stabilitas harga, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang seimbang, dan stabilitas sistem keuangan. Sementara itu, kebijakan fiskal, yang melibatkan pengaturan pendapatan dan pengeluaran pemerintah, bertujuan untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan menjaga stabilitas ekonomi melalui pengaturan pajak, pengeluaran, dan stimulus fiskal, dan kedua kebijakan ini saling terkait dan berperan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi nasional. Kebijakan moneter dan fiskal dapat digunakan bersama-sama untuk merespons krisis ekonomi, seperti resesi atau inflasi tinggi, dengan menciptakan lingkungan ekonomi yang lebih stabil dan memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, DAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DI KECAMATAN GEMOLONG
Authors: Ananda Fareal Frisma , Kurniawati Lintang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Gemolong. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik regresi linear berganda, penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh pelaku UMKM di kecamatan tersebut melalui teknik non-probability sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, serta uji asumsi klasik menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, dengan nilai t sebesar 2,292 dan 4,896 serta tingkat signifikansi masing-masing 0,026 dan 0,000. Sebaliknya, kualitas sumber daya manusia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, dengan nilai t sebesar 0,718 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,477.
Humanitarian Crises and the Management of the Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs) Camps in Nigeria
Authors: Oladeji Abubakar
Published: August 2024

Given the high level of humanitarian crises in Nigeria, African’s largest and most populous country, particularly over the past ten years, the concept of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Camps has gained some currency in several parts of the country. In the main, IDPs Camps, which have become a necessity in Nigeria, are characterised by increasing social injustices like rape, diversion of food items and other corruption-related cases which are deemed as inexcusable. As a consequence, IDPs in Nigeria suffer disproportionately from different problems such as malnutrition, sickness, insecurity in the camps, lack of access to education and healthcare, among others. Many have suffered severe mental distress caused by traumatic experiences of having witnessed or been subjected to gross violations of human rights such as killings, torture, sexual violence, family separation and displacement from home. For all these categories of victims, the idea of seeking refuge, protection and succour in IDPs Camps may not be a bad one. However, the management of these camps in Nigeria has become a source of great concern due to heart-rending stories of sorrow and shame in Nigeria’s IDPs Camps. This paper examines some dark spots in the management of IDPs Camps in Nigeria and concludes that the vulnerability of displaced persons is a major reason why sustainable strategies for rehabilitation must be considered and implemented at the shortest possible time. Key words: Humanitarian Crisis, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Camps, Vulnerability, Insecurity and Corruption.
Electoral Violence and Arms Proliferation in Nigeria: Causes, Consequences and Way Forward
Authors: Ola Adegboyega Adedolapo
Published: August 2024

One of the greatest challenges facing governance and political systems in Africa is the violence that ensues whenever elections are conducted. The main objective of the study was to examine the relationship between electoral violence and arms proliferation in Nigeria. It also examines the causes and implications of electoral violence on the electorate, entire community and Nigeria’s political system. The adopted research methodology is desktop research, where information was obtained from journals, textbooks, conference papers and others. The findings of the study revealed a link between small arms and electoral violence, and it was discovered that illicit proliferation of small arms is a major cause of electoral violence in Nigeria. The study established the lack of trust of the politicians on the electoral process which is a challenge to the nation’s nascent democracy and sustainability of peace and security. The study therefore, recommended that security agencies that are involved in the electoral system should be trained on electoral security system, in order to improve the level of security in the country. The study also posits that the control of small arms is very essential in curtailing the high level of illicit flow of arms in the country before and during elections.
Komodifikasi Agama Dalam Iklan Bebas Gerah Dengan Vaseline Hijab Bright
Authors: Nursanto Fajar , Sarjono Joko , Widoyo Agus Fatuh
Published: August 2024

The commercialization of religious values in advertising reflects the transformation of spiritual values into trading objects. To attract consumers, companies often use religious symbols to increase the appeal of their products. However, this raises controversy about the exploitation of religious values. This phenomenon creates tension between commercial purposes and the integrity of religious values. Research on the commodification of religious values in advertising is essential to understand market dynamics as well as the impact on the public's view of the religious value used for advertising. This research uses critical content analysis methods with observation collection and documentation techniques. To facilitate the research, the researchers also used the data analysis done with the semiotic analysis model of Charles Sanders Pierce. This method was chosen because it could help researchers to explore the meaning contained in the visual and symbolic elements of advertising, enriching an understanding of how messages are delivered and received by the audience. Analysis of Vaseline Hijab Bright's advertising revealed signs of practical commodification of religious values. There seems to be a transformation of the meaning of religious values into commercial exchange values, in which the concept of body serum that is considered safe from a religious point of view is combined with convenience from a commercial perspective. This process is reflected in advertising, where Vaseline modifies all Islamic values and shifts from functional values to exchange values in the context of its product.
Penguatan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Literasi Keagamaan Digital
Authors: Kurniawan Rikza Syahrial , Fahmi Muhammad , Mas'ud Ali , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of today's digital world is both a challenge and an opportunity in the world of education, especially in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). New breakthroughs from educators are really needed in strengthening students' learning motivation so that they are always enthusiastic in the learning process. This research aims to examine the application of digital religious literacy as an effort to strengthen PAI and BP learning motivation in class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan Sidoarjo. This research is a type of field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collected is the result of observation, interviews and documentation through purposive sampling techniques. The technique used in data analysis goes through three stages, namely data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This research shows the results that the application of digital religious literacy has significantly strengthened the motivation to learn PAI and BP in class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan Sidoarjo. This can be a guide for Islamic religious educators in designing relevant learning according to current developments and preparing students to face future challenges
Fungsi Humas Bank Jatim sebagai Fasilitator Sosialisasi dan Komunikasi Internal Mobile Banking JConnect
Authors: Setyo Sari Annisa
Published: August 2024

Tujuan inovasi adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja perbankan syariah. Inovasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan layanan produk, merancang produk yang lebih baik, memperpanjang siklus hidup produk, menanggapi kebutuhan dan permintaan pelanggan, mengembangkan produk dan layanan baru, model organisasi baru, dan strategi pemasaran baru selain memotong biaya. Untuk membangkitkan minat terhadap produk dan layanan yang ditawarkan Bank Jatim Syariah cabang KC Kediri, maka harus dikembangkan produk dan layanan yang inovatif.
Mobile banking merupakan salah satu contoh pendekatan dan dedikasi Bank Jatim dalam menawarkan layanan digital kepada masyarakat umum untuk memudahkan transaksi. Bangkitnya era digital menjadi penyebab tingginya volume transaksi digital di Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan bank-bank saling berlomba-lomba memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada masyarakat. Di dalam hal ini, humas dapat membantu manajemen sebagai fasilitator komunikasi. Mediator dan komunikator untuk memastikan bahwa masyarakat mendengar apa yang dikatakan manajemen dan apa yang dikatakan manajemen suatu organisasi perlu berfungsi dengan baik. Tujuan humas Bank Jatim adalah membangun yang kuat hubungan dengan komunitas, individu, dan kelompok sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran merek. Mengamati pentingnya peran humas sebagai saluran komunikasi menjadikannya demikian menarik untuk diteliti. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan format studi kasus dan metodologi kualitatif. Penyelidikan temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran fasilitator komunikasi PR Bank Jatim menggunakan pendekatan PR dalam empat langkah dalam sosialisasi JConnect, yang meliputi pendefinisian masalah, pengorganisasian dan pengaturan, tindakan, dan penilaian inisiatif.
Islamic Business Ethics in Restaurant Marketing Strategy
Authors: Riza Lisvi Vahlevi Dewi , Dhealita Suwoto Arlisa
Published: August 2024

Islamic business is a business activity based on Islamic principles whose every activity aims to always remember Allah in order to worship and produce benefits not only for themselves but also for the people around them. Marketing strategy is a set of programs used by entrepreneurs to promote a product either goods or services so that it can have a higher profit value compared to previous sales.The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing strategy in Lodho Ayam Kampung Yolla Restaurant Islamic business ethics from sales at the. in this study using observation, interview and documentation methods. For data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. From the results of the research that has been done, it shows that the marketing strategy used is through radio and word of mouth. The most effective is the strategy used by word of mouth.The application of marketing strategies carried out by the Lodho Ayam Kampung Yolla Restaurant in terms of the principles of Islamic business ethics includes tawhid, which is always friendly with consumers, then balance, always being fair when serving without discriminating. The third is freedom. Where as a seller must give consumers the freedom to choose the product they want. Next is honesty, not exaggerating when promoting. The goods sold are beneficial to others and halal. Finally, giving wages according to the agreement with the employee at the beginning.
The Value of a Thousand Suluks as a Foundation for MSME Taxpayer Compliance Registered in Rokan Hulu Regency
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sembiring Boy Jerry
Published: August 2024

Research objectives foranalyze the effect of Tax Morale and Taxpayer's Religious Value Simultaneously on MSME Taxpayer Compliance registered in Rokan Hulu Regency.Quantitative research is a research method based on positive philosophy, used to examine certain populations or samples, data collection uses research instruments, data analysis is quantitative/statistical in nature, with the aim of testing established hypotheses.the determined sample method is not random (non-probability sampling) with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling of 67 samples.
   The results of the study show that taxation morale has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance,Religious Value has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance and Tax Morale and Religious Value simultaneously have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Analista de valores mobiliários, robô de ordens e a regulação brasileira
Authors: Pazzini Sara , Monteiro Diniz Davi , Carneiro Neves Rubia , Costa Marques Vivian
Published: August 2024

Desde 2019, a Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) vem admitindo que estratégias padronizadas ofertadas por meio de sistemas automatizados ou algoritmos lógicos e matemáticos, com o objetivo de indicar oportunidades e momentos apropriados para a celebração de negócios envolvendo valores mobiliários, caracterizam-se como atividade privativa de analista credenciado na Associação dos Analistas e Profissionais de Investimento do Mercado de Capitais (APIMEC). Considerando que esses serviços são prestados por meio de softwares alegoricamente denominados robôs de ordens, pretende-se entender as funcionalidades desses programas de computador ofertados no mercado brasileiro e verificar em que medida se enquadram como elemento da atividade privativa de analista e se sujeitam à regulação da CVM. Para realizar tal verificação, realizou-se revisão bibliográfica e análise normativa para descrever a regulação da atividade de análise de valores mobiliários e dos programas de computador sob a ótica dos ordenamentos jurídicos brasileiro e estadunidense. Adicionalmente, procedeu-se ao exame de três termos de uso de licença de robôs de ordens ofertadas ao mercado. Como resultado, apurou-se que apesar de a CVM controlar essa oferta, exigindo a observância de regras relativas à análise de valores mobiliários, deixa liberdade à celebração de contratos para licenciá-los, permitindo a sua criação e comercialização sob variados tipos. Também, verificou-se que no caso de robôs em que o investidor tem total autonomia para os parametrizar, a CVM não os admite como atividade regulada e dispensa nessa situação o credenciamento do ofertante como analista. Nos casos estudados, constatou-se que os três ofertantes são analistas credenciados na APIMEC, e que os robôs ofertados variaram entre os tipos a) fechado (black box), no qual o investidor não tem a possibilidade de o parametrizar, pois tal incumbência fica a cargo do especialista ofertante, b) o robô aberto (white box), em que se tem ampla possibilidade de fazê-lo com adoção de critérios próprios ou definidos por terceiros e c) o robô semiaberto (grey box), no qual a interferência do investidor é parcial, eis que há apenas relativa margem para a sua parametrização. Tais achados são basilares à exploração do tema em novos estudos acadêmicos, pois tem-se o congruente enquadramento dos objetos estudados em suas respectivas categorias jurídicas e a sua adequada sujeição ao regime jurídico aplicável. Como potencialmente transformadora do mercado de capitais, na medida em que pode contribuir para aumentar em alta escala o número de investidores participantes, a atividade investigada deve ter seus eventuais efeitos disruptivos negativos monitorados pelo Estado brasileiro.
The Effect of Firm Value, Financial Performance, Environmental Performance, and Firm Size on Carbon Disclosure
Authors: Rahmah Nailur , Sidharta Eka Ananta , Sudarto Triadi Agung
Published: August 2024

The industrial sector is a leader in the global increase of carbon. As a result, the risk of natural disasters is inevitable. One way that can be done to reduce the occurrence of natural disasters is to reduce carbon emissions in the industrial sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company value, financial performance, environmental performance, and company size on carbon disclosure. The population used in the study amounts to 50 well-known companies listed on the European Stock Market. Based on the purposive sampling method, 16 companies were selected. The data for this study were sourced from the annual reports and sustainability reports of the companies. The study found that firm value and firm size have a positive effect on carbon disclosure. This is a signal for companies, in making efforts to reduce carbon emissions. The greater the efforts made by the company in reducing emissions, the higher the profitability achieved by the company.
Empowering Chinese high school students: Transformative reading lessons with the task-based learning approach
Authors: Cai Shiqi
Published: August 2024

This essay investigates the implementation of the task-based language teaching (TBLT) approach in Chinese high school English as a Second Language (ESL) reading lessons. Despite China’s Ministry of Education’s endorsement of TBLT, its application in the Chinese language classroom remains challenging due to factors such as traditional examination systems and teachers’ limited knowledge of TBLT principles. Drawing on the author’s experience as an English teacher, the project aims to explore how TBLT can be effectively integrated into ESL reading instruction. The objectives include explaining the main characteristics of TBLT, identifying issues in the Chinese EFL context, providing rationales for TBLT use, and constructing three reading lesson plans that adopt the TBLT approach. The lesson plans, which incorporate authentic materials and a variety of tasks, are designed to promote fluency in reading for information and to develop students’ awareness of real-world issues. The essay concludes that TBLT, with its learner-centered and goal-oriented nature, can enhance motivation and engagement in language learning, and that it is particularly suitable for contexts where students are preparing for overseas studies and need to develop communicative skills and creativity. The project also emphasizes the critical role of teachers in facilitating TBLT lessons and the need for ongoing professional development to support the effective implementation of TBLT in Chinese EFL teaching.
Assessing the Impact of Hearing Assistive Technologies on the Academic Progress of Learners with Hearing Loss in Primary Schools in Malawi: A Case of Lilongwe Rural East
Authors: Chimowa Makarios Kizito , Nkowani Gerald , Sapala Elarton
Published: August 2024

Many parents from rural communities nowadays are faced with many challenges in terms of their children’s education. One of the challenges is hearing problems. It is difficult for a rural impoverished parent or guardian to think of treatment for their children when such services are rarely heard of. Many children have great dreams for the future but if one has a challenge of hearing, such dreams cannot be realized. This is where assistive technologies have to come in to aid such school-going children. The study aimed to assess the impact of assistive technology on the academic progress of learners with hearing loss in rural primary schools in Malawi: A Case of Lilongwe Rural East. The study adopted a qualitative research approach with a target population of 65 who were screened by African Bible College Clinic, comprising 10 learners with hearing impairment in four (4) primary schools from Lilongwe rural east and four (4) teachers and ten (10) parents. A sample size of 18 was determined. Purposive and stratified random sampling techniques were utilized to determine respondents. From the sample size of 18, all 4 teachers were purposively selected to participate in the study with seven (7) learners while the remaining were parents who were picked through stratified random sampling technique. The study established that hearing aids helped in the academic progress of some school-going children with hearing loss. In addition, the study also noted that hearing aids influenced many learners to participate in class activities because they can hear and follow class conversations. It has also been noted that some learners have other disabilities apart from hearing loss which prevent them from performing well. The study proposes frequent early identification and intervention through the provision of hearing aids to develop effective communication. Schools should then keep progress records for all learners with hearing aids which are in good condition. The study will be beneficial to the government as policy developers, the school as policy implementers, and the community as people who live with the affected learners.
Overdetermination of businesswomen in the British press: a corpus-based approach in critical discourse analysis
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Thao
Published: August 2024

Within the strand of critical discourse analysis (CDA), research on media portrayal of individuals is prevalent, with the scope having been expanded beyond such subjects as refugees or asylum seekers, but also the breadth of research having been enhanced with larger datasets under the corpus-based approach. This study, utilizing both corpus-based quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis, focuses on the depiction of businesswomen in the British press. The corpus comprises business-related articles from The Guardian published in 2017 and 2018, gathered through website crawling. As for qualitative analysis, those articles are examined under the category of overdetermination Kress van Leeuwen’s social actor framework (2008) combined with the metaphor identification procedure (MIP) by Pragglejaz Group (2007). The results show that businesswomen are represented in different social practices, such as maritime, fighting, racing, and climbing. Based on these results, the portrayal of businesswomen in the media is sketched and suggested with further implications.