bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SEMANGAT SISWA KELAS VII DALAM MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SECARA DARING DI SMP NEGERI 25 PEKANBARU
Authors: Hegemur Jerwin Agustinus
Published: January 2021

Penelitian berjudul Analisis Semangat Siswa Kelas VII Dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Secara Daring Di Smp Negeri 25 Pekanbaru bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat semangat sisa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran meskipun belajar secara daring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Tahapan pada penelitian ini yaitu: Memilih masalah, mengumpulkan bahan yang relevan, mengmpulkan data, menafsirkan data, dan menganalisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti diperoleh kesimpulan dari hasil wawancara dan observasi Semangat Siswa Kelas VII Dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Secara Daring Di Smp Negeri 25 Pekanbaru tergolong baik.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Pelayan Dan Lingkungan Pelayanan Terhadap Motivasi Melayani Dan Komitmen Pelayanan
Authors: Sofia Rosida
Published: January 2021

Pemimpin yang baik adalah pemimpin yang mampu mengembangkan organisasinya dan seorang pemimpin yang mampu memberikan pelayanan yang baik, dapat mengayomi bawahannyanya, serta memberi diri lebih giat lagi dalam bekerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut (1) Pengaruh variabel Kepemimpinan pelayan (X1) terhadap variabel Motivasi Melayani (Y1) secara parsial tidak signifikan. (2) Pengaruh variabel Lingkungan Pelayanan (X2) terhadap variabel Motivasi Melayani (Y1) secara parsial signifikan. (3) Pengaruh Variabel Kepemimpinan Pelayan (X1) terhadap Variabel Komitmen Pelayanan (Y2) secara parsial signifikan. (4) Pengaruh Lingkungan Pelayanan (X2) terhadap Variabel Komitmen Pelayanan (Y2) secara parsial tidak signifikan. (5) Pengaruh Variabel Motivasi Melayani (Y1) terhadap Variabel Komitmen Pelayanan (Y2) secara parsial signifikan
ANALISIS KUALITAS PRODUK DAN LAYANAN KIOS RAMBAK UMKM PAK DJARWO TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Avia Villa , Ratu Angela Berliana , Astuti Diah Retno
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kualitas produk di Kios Rambak Pak Djarwo, (2) mengetahui kualitas pelayanan di Kios Rambak Pak Djarwo.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode observasi, yaitu proses pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan melihat, memantau dan menganalisa secara langsung sehingga akan lebih jelas objek yang diamati. Metode tertulis wawancara / interview, yaitu cara pengumpulan data melalui obrolan atau tanya jawab serta bertatap muka secara langsung.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa (1) kualitas produk di Kios Rambak Pak Djarwo dalam kategori baik. (2) kualitas pelayanan di Kios Rambak Pak Djarwo dalam kategori baik.
Earthquake rupture on multiple splay faults and its effect on tsunamis
Authors: van Zelst Iris , Rannabauer Leonhard , Gabriel Alice-Agnes , van Dinther Ylona
Published: January 2021

Detailed imaging of accretionary wedges reveals splay fault networks that could pose a significant tsunami hazard. However, the dynamics of multiple splay fault activation during megathrust earthquakes and the consequent effects on tsunami generation are not well understood.We use a 2-D dynamic rupture model with complex topo-bathymetry and six curved splay fault geometries constrained from realistic tectonic loading modelled by a geodynamic seismic cycle model with consistent initial stress and strength conditions. We find that all splay faults rupture coseismically. While the largest splay fault slips due to a complex rupture branching process from the megathrust, all other splay faults are activated either top down or bottom up by dynamic stress transfer induced by trapped seismic waves. We ascribe these differences to local non-optimal fault orientations and variable along-dip strength excess.Generally, rupture on splay faults is facilitated by their favourable stress orientations and low strength excess as a result of high pore-fluid pressures. The ensuing tsunami modelled with non-linear 1-D shallow water equations consists of one high-amplitude crest related to rupture on the longest splay fault and a second broader wave packet resulting from slip on the other faults. This results in two episodes of flooding and a larger run-up distance than the single long-wavelength (300 km) tsunami sourced by the megathrust-only rupture. Since splay fault activation is determined by both variable stress and strength conditions and dynamic activation, considering both tectonic and earthquake processes is relevant for understanding tsunamigenesis.
Measurement error analysis of surface-bonded distributed fiber-optic strain sensor subjected to linear gradient strain: Theory and experimental validation
Authors: Zheng Xing , Shi Bin , Zhang Cheng-Cheng , Zhang Lei , Sun Yijie , Han Heming
Published: January 2021

Strain transfer analysis is an important means of assessing the measurement accuracy of embedded or surface-bonded fiber-optic sensors; however, the effect of complex strain fields in substrates has not been well elucidated. Here, a theoretical model was proposed for the analysis of strain transfer mechanisms in surface-bonded distributed fiber-optic sensors due to linear strain gradients. Closed-form solutions were obtained for both single linear and bilinear strain distributions, which were validated through controlled laboratory testing. High-resolution strain profiles acquired with optical frequency-domain reflectometry allowed also the establishment of a simple approach for determining the strain transfer coefficient at the turning point of a bilinear-type strain. Moreover, parametric analyses were conducted to investigate the influences of geometric and mechanical properties of protective and adhesive layers on the strain transfer efficiency, shedding light on the design, installation, and measurement accuracy improvement of fiber-optic sensors after accounting for the effect of substrate strain patterns.
Resilience, mood, and mental health outcomes during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria
Authors: Psederska Elena , Vasilev Georgi , DeAngelis Briana , Bozgunov Kiril , Nedelchev Dimitar , Vassileva Jasmin , al’Absi Mustafa
Published: January 2021

Background: The fundamental challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic may have lasting negative effects on the quality of mental health worldwide. Resilience is considered an important protective factor in reducing the risk of psychopathology in the face of various adverse events, such as the ongoing health crisis. The aims of the current study were to: (1) evaluate the predictive utility of resilience in accounting for positive and negative moods, substance use, depression and anxiety; and (2) compare negative and positive moods experienced before the pandemic to emotions reported during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria, when the country still had low prevalence of infections and fatalities. Methods: 179 Bulgarian participants completed the international online Minnesota Global Survey on Stress and Resilience in the Face of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), which included measures of resilience, depression and anxiety, substance use, positive and negative moods experienced both before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. Results: Resilience predicted higher levels of positive affect and lower anxiety, depression, and negative mood during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak in Bulgaria. A significant increase was found in negative mood and a corresponding decrease in positive mood in the time since COVID-19 began spreading compared to before the pandemic.Conclusions: Results suggest that the initial wave of the COVID-19 crisis impacted individuals’ well-being, even in countries with relatively low prevalence of COVID-19 and associated fatalities. In this challenging global setting, resilience may serve as a buffer against negative emotional states and psychological distress.
High Vagal Tone and Rapid Extinction Learning as Potential Transdiagnostic Protective Factors Following Childhood Violence Exposure
Authors: Susman Eli Samuel , Weissman David G , Sheridan Margaret , McLaughlin Katie A
Published: January 2021

Childhood exposure to violence is strongly associated with psychopathology. High resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) has been found to protect against psychopathology in children who have experienced adversity. High RSA may protect against psychopathology by facilitating fear extinction learning, allowing individuals to more appropriately regulate autonomic responses to learned threat and safety cues. In the present study, 165 youth (79 female, ages 9-17; 86 exposed to violence) completed assessments of violence exposure, RSA, psychopathology, and a fear extinction learning task; 134 participants returned and completed psychopathology assessments two years later. Resting RSA moderated the association of violence exposure with PTSD symptoms and transdiagnostic psychopathology (p-factor) at follow-up, such that the association was weaker among youth with higher RSA. Higher skin conductance responses (SCR) when viewing the stimulus associated with an aversive noise (CS+) as well as when viewing the stimulus that was unassociated with the aversive noise (CS-) during extinction learning predicted higher internalizing symptoms and p-factor at follow-up. These findings suggest that higher RSA may protect against the onset of psychopathology among children exposed to violence. Moreover, our findings suggest that in addition to difficulty extinguishing learned threat responses, elevated autonomic responses to safety cues may contribute to psychopathology.
It Takes A Village: A Call for Engaging Attachment with Adjunct Disciplines to Clarify “In-House” Clinical Conundrums
Authors: Dagan Or , Bernard Kristin
Published: January 2021

Researchers have long discussed the rich clinical applications of attachment theory. Specifically, clinicians have been compelled by the idea that insecure attachment may bring about stressful (real or perceived) interpersonal experiences that increases risk for internalizing symptoms. However, recent meta-analyses examining the links between attachment representations and internalizing symptoms have challenged the assumption that insecure attachment, broadly speaking, is associated with negative mental health outcomes. Rather, findings highlight the importance of considering insecure attachment subtypes in understanding one’s vulnerability for internalizing symptoms. Here we expand on this special issue’s target papers and propose that, despite an increase in citation impact of clinically relevant attachment research, there are still core theoretical and methodological questions left unanswered. We highlight three clinical conundrums: (1) hyperactivating, but not deactivating, attachment is linked to increased internalizing symptoms in adolescence and adulthood; (2) the magnitude of the associations between insecure attachment subtypes and internalizing symptoms varies depending on the developmental period; and (3) self-reported, but not narrative-based, deactivating attachment is associated with increased internalizing symptoms. We call for engagement with adjunct academic disciplines to elucidate these issues. These clinical conundrums have important ethical implications regarding how we understand insecure attachment and necessitate close theoretical and empirical attention before attachment findings can truly inform clinical practice.
A three-response task reveals how attention alters decision criteria but not appearance
Authors: Schneider Keith Allan , Malik Ibrahim
Published: January 2021

Whether attention alters appearance or just changes decision criteria continues to be controversial. When subjects are forced to choose which of two equal targets, one of which has been pre-cued, has a higher contrast, they tend to choose the cued target. This has been interpreted as attention increasing the apparent contrast of the cued target. However, when subjects must decide whether the two targets have equal or unequal contrast, they respond veridically with no apparent effect of attention. The discrepancy between these comparative and equality judgments is explained by attention altering the decision criteria but not appearance. We supposed that when subjects are forced to choose which of two apparently equal targets has the higher contrast, they tend to proportion their uncertainty in favor of the cued target. To test this hypothesis, we employed a three-response task, in which subjects chose which target had the higher contrast but also had the option to report that the targets appeared equal. Across the population, this task disentangled potential attention effects on appearance from those on the decision criteria. We found that as subjects’ narrowed their criteria about what constituted equal contrast, they were more likely to choose the cued target, supporting our uncertainty stealing hypothesis. Across the population. the effects of the attentional cue are explained as changes in the decision criteria and not changes in appearance.
РЕИСЛАМИЗАЦИЯ ЖИЗНИ МУСУЛЬМАН ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ В КОНЦЕ ХХ В
Authors: Икромов Ш.И.
Published: January 2021

Автор описывает изменения в религиозной жизни мусульман бывших советских республик, происходившие в период 1989-1991 гг. Именно в это время республики посетила делегация представителей организации Исламская конференция во главе с шейхом Мухаммадом Насир Аль-Абуди. Текст подготовлен на основе дневниковых записей шейха, которые впоследствии были опубликованы на арабском языке и вызвали большой интерес в мусульманских странах. Статья предоставлена автором для публикации в бюллетене «Россия и мусульманский мир»
ON PRACTICE OF SPINDOCTORING IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF RUSSIA
Authors: Korobkova Yulia
Published: January 2021

The article considers the necessity to apply spindoctoring as a modern political technology and possibility of its use as an instrument for protecting the interests of the state not only in the domestic political sphere, but also at the level of international politics as a whole. The Russian Federation may also resort to such technologies to work on topical courses of its foreign policy in order to improve its image abroad and to protect its interests.
Landslide hazard zonation mapping of Tapovan - Helong hydropower project area, Garhwal Himalaya, India, using univariate statistical analysis
Authors: Naithani Ajay K. , Nawani P. C.
Published: January 2021

Landslide hazard zonation mapping of Tapovan - Helong area of Garhwal Himalaya, where a hydropower scheme of 520 MW is proposed on Dhauli Ganga was carried out. The study area lies in the Main Central Thrust (MCT) zone, which receives majority of the southwest summer Monsoon. The study area belongs to Central Crystalline zone consisting of medium to high grade-quartz-plagioclase-muscovite-biotite-garnet-kyanite and sillimanite bearing crystalline rocks. In the present study statistical analysis of various geo-environmental factors such as the lithology, slope, structure, relative relief, landuse and hydro-geological conditions were used. For preparing the landslide hazard zonation map a quantitative approach called landslide hazard evaluation factors (LHEF) rating has been used. The study indicates that structures, peri-glacial material resting on steeper angle of hill slopes and rainfall plays major role in triggering landslides in this part of the Himalaya. The main aim of this study was to select the best locations for the construction of barrage and sedimentation tank, selections of sites for the tunnels portal and the switchyard area and finally appropriate slope stabilization measures were also suggested. The study further suggests that in the investigation stage for river valley projects, landslide hazard evaluation factor (LHEF) rating scheme can provide rapid hazard assessment in a mountainous terrain.
Tectonic setting of the Nepal Himalaya and its potential for hydrocarbon exploration
Authors: Jnawali Bharat Mani
Published: January 2021

Nepal lies at the collision zone between the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau of the Eurasian continent. It is made up of enormous tectonic stacking of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks with granite intrusions that resulted from the collision and under-plating of the Indian Craton with the Lhasa block of Tibet. The five major tectonic zones separated from each other by thrust contacts from south to north are the Terai, Siwalik or Sub Himalaya, Lesser Himalaya, Higher Himalaya and Tibetan Tethys. On the northern margin of the Indian subcontinent, foreland sedimentary basins began to develop immediately after the terminal collision between the northward drifting Indian Plate and relatively passive Eurasian Plate in Late Eocene time. The southern part of Nepal known as the Terai and Siwalik foothill, lies in the northern margin of the Ganga Basin and Purnea Basin that extend from India. Such basins with thick accumulation of sediments are considered as the potential area for petroleum exploration.

Regional scale seismic reflection, gravity and magnetic data combined with surface mapping and basin analysis have established the subsurface framework of southern Nepal. Geological settings potential for hydrocarbon prospects recognized in Nepal include structural traps related to normal faulting involving pre-Siwalik formation and thrusting involving Siwaliks, structural traps associated with frontal blind thrusts, anticlines and thrust-faults, basement controlled structures and stratigraphic pinchouts.

Drilling data consists of only one well drilled in the eastern part of Nepal. Oil and gas seeps have been observed in Dailekh area emanating through deep faults. Geochemical analyses of these seep samples indicate that these oil and gas have geologic origin from mature source rocks. Various outcrop samples from different parts of the country have been found rich in organic carbon. Source-rock maturity basin modeling constructed for various sections indicates that the level of thermal maturity is within oil and gas generating window. The Potwar Basin to the west in Pakistan and Assam Basin to the east in India having similar geologic setting to that of Nepal are producing oil and gas for a long time. In the Indo-Gangetic Plain across the border on Indian side, many deep wells have recorded the presence of gas and high content of organic carbon. Assessment of the available data acquired so far indicate that there is a fairly good possibility of discovering petroleum resource in Nepal.
Support for the fluvial recharge model for arsenic contamination of groundwater in Pokhara Valley, Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Emerman Steven H. , Stuart Kevin L. , Sapkota Ajit , Khatri Sabina , Adhikari Basanta Raj , Williams Jason A. , Garcia Patricia K.
Published: January 2021

Elevated levels of As in groundwater in the floodplain of the Ganges River have been well-documented over the past 15 years. Recent studies have shown that elevated groundwater As occurs even in Kathmandu Valley in Nepal, a tectonic valley well upstream of the floodplain of the Ganges River. Moreover, studies in Kathmandu Valley showed surface water As to be statistically indistinguishable from groundwater As, which led to the fluvial recharge model in which elevated groundwater As results from losing streams (streams that recharge groundwater) with elevated As, which is a consequence of rapid erosion caused by a combination of monsoon climate, tectonic uplift and deforestation. The objective of this study was to further test the fluvial recharge model and other existing models in Pokhara Valley, another tectonic valley in Nepal Himalaya far upstream from the floodplain of the Ganges River. In November 2010 water samples were collected from 20 hand-dug wells (depths 2-18 m), 12 borings (depths 34-220 m), four springs, 16 streams, three lakes and two caves. Arsenic concentrations in all but one of the 57 samples (a stream) exceeded the WHO As Standard (As= 0.01 mg/L). The As concentration of all surface water (geometric mean As = 0.067 mg/L) was statistically indistinguishable (P = 0.43) from that of all groundwater (geometric mean As = 0.086 mg/L), which is consistent with the fluvial recharge model. Groundwater As was uncorrelated with either sulfate or any combination of the transition elements, which is inconsistent with both the reductive-dissolution and sulfide-oxidation models.
Palynological evidence for the Neogene environment analysis of the Thakkhola Graben, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Basanta Raj , Paudayal Khum Narayan
Published: January 2021

The Thakkhola Graben, a north-south graben, lies in central Nepal Himalayas consisting of Neogene sediments. The presence of pollens in these sediments provides a unique natural laboratory to understand the paleoenvironment during the formation of the graben. This study provides a detailed description of the pollen collected from the Tetang and Thakkhola formations with the help of the Light Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope. A variety of pollen assemblages from the Thakkhola Graben explains that the sediments contain dominant alpine trees with some steppe vegetation. Presence of evergreen subtropical and temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest, needle-leaved element, and high altitude taxa show a mixed pollen assemblage in fluvial-lacustrine sediments of the graben. The presence of evergreen subtropical and temperate deciduous broadleaf forest (Quercus, Betula, Juglans, Alnus), needle-leaved element (Pinus, Tsuga) and high altitude taxa (Picea, Abies) with Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, Poaceae, Rosaceae show mixed pollen assemblages indicating warm and humid paleoclimate. The coniferous pollen indicates the altitude was higher during the deposition time and the presence of Betula, Quercus, and Juglans suggests temperate forest. Domination of Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae shows a strong influence of the Himalayan topographic barrier during the sediment deposition.
Analisis Perilaku Kepatuhan Pajak Merchant-Merchant yang Ada di Tokopedia
Authors: Andryani Ita , Rahayu Ning
Published: January 2021

This research was carried out to research the tax compiance behavior of merchants in Tokopedia. This research was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the LISREL program. The data used in this research were collected by using questionnaire with a sample of 100 merchants in Tokopedia. Variables in this study include attitudes toward tax compliance, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intentions, and tax compliance of merchants in Tokopedia.The results showed that (1) there was a mutually influential relationship between attitudes to comply with subjective norms. (2) there is no mutually influential relationship between subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. (3) there is no mutually influential relationship between attitudes of obedient behavior with perceived behavioral control. (4) there is an influence between the attitude of behaving obediently to the intention of tax compliance. (5) there is no influence between subjective norms on the intention of tax compliance. (6) there is no influence between perceived behavioral control on tax compliance intentions. (7) there is an influence between the perception of behavioral control on tax compliance behavior. (8) there is an influence between the intention to behave obediently to tax compliance.
Makna Simbolik dalam Iklan Cerdas dan Target Perilaku Khalayak
Authors: Tiar Sirait Ferdinand Eskol
Published: January 2021

This article aims to discuss the concept of smart advertising, especially with regard to the goals and effects of smart smart advertising to form the top of the mind of the audience. This research was conducted with library research (library research) with a descriptive analysis approach, namely collecting data, compiling or clarifying, and interpreting it. The technique used in this research, namely by analyzing advertisement sentences, seen from the use of interference. The data in this study were obtained from several sources in which there was interference. This study concludes that one of the most widely used strategies to increase the value of advertising is "smart advertising" or advertising that is carried out with behavioral targeting. By using information about online behavior, including sites visited and interest in certain types of content, behavior targeting seeks to serve ads that are more attractive to certain groups of consumers. Despite the potential for a dramatic increase for online advertisers and publishers, some users and user advocacy groups have expressed concern over the privacy concerns posed by behavioral targeting
Faktor-Faktor Pendukung & Penghambat Implementasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Membantu Kehidupan Masyarakat Sekitar Perkebunan
Authors: Hidayati Rizka Rahmah , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Harahap R. Hamdani
Published: January 2021

This research aims to analyze the supporting & barrier factors of the implementation of corporate social responsibility program of PT. PP London Sumatra Indonesia, Tbk in helping the lives of the people around Bagerpang Plantation, Deli Serdang Regency - North Sumatra Province. Research methods are carried out with a qualitative approach using data collection techniques through interviews and field observations. The informants in this study consisted of CSR program recipients, corporate management who handle CSR departments and local village government apparatus. The research site covers Bagerpang estate which consists of 7 divisions / villages in 3 sub-districts namely Galang, Bangun Purba and STM Hilir. The results showed that PT. PP London Sumatra Indonesia, Tbk as a private company in the field of agro industry participated in assisting the government in development through the implementation of CSR programs as a form of social responsibility to the community and the environment for the impact sparked by its operational activities. PT. PT. PP London Sumatra Indonesia, Tbk has implemented CSR practices in several areas of work, namely education, health, infrastructure maintenance, social and religious and populist economic efforts. Researcher also introduced several supporting and barrier factors of the success and effectiveness of CSR implementation. The conclusion of this research is that the company is still focusing its CSR implementation goals and objectives on improving the quality of life of employees and their families not yet on the level of community empowerment._________________________________________________________________________
Model Sosialisasi Pemilihan Presiden 2019 di Komisi Independen Pemilihan Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Hardiyanti Siti , Amin Muryanto , Warjio Warjio
Published: January 2021

This research explains how the socialization model carried out by the Banda Aceh KIP in the 2019 Election is an effort to provide an understanding of the election to the public. the implementation of the socialization model in collaboration with various communities / organizations is greatly enhanced. The theory used is the socialization theory, S.N. Eisentadl, with the concepts used in information communication based on two models: the participatory socialization model and the repressive socialization model. This study used a qualitative method with interviews as the main technique of data collection, then the data that had been obtained were analyzed in terms of content. The results of the research on the socialization model carried out by KIP are in the form of cooperation (socialization cooperation) with various organizations / communities, which include: KIP LSM Radar, KIP GPS, KIP to BEM Unsyiah, Socialization to the family base, socialization to KPI. Information communication is carried out by KIP in the context of cooperation with working partners. When the socialization is carried out on the initiative of the organization and is present at the place of socialization voluntarily, the socialization is categorized as a participatory socialization model. Whereas the concept of information communication is tiered from political values and political feelings studied from the material presented by KIP which includes political education material, such as: citizens' rights and obligations, voting procedures, introduction of ballot papers, checking DPT, and procedures for administering Forms. A5. The implication is that the people of Banda Aceh already understand and have a pattern of awareness of the socialization material delivered by KIP
Kesetaraan Gender dalam Perekrutan Aparatur Sipil Negara Menempati Jabatan Struktural di Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Meo Eugenia Natalia , Boro Veronika Ina Assan
Published: January 2021

The issue of gender injustice is a form of social injustice in Indonesia which has always been an interesting theme and will remain an important theme in every thought and conception of society in the future. This study aims to describe the recruitment process for ASNs in structural positions in the Provincial Government of East Nusa Tenggara and also the factors that influence the lack of female ASN occupying structural positions. The research method used is qualitative by collecting primary data through in-depth interviews and observation techniques, while secondary data is collected through archives and documentation. The results showed that the recruitment process for State Civil Servants to occupy structural positions was in accordance with the rules in the State Civil Apparatus Law No. 5 of 2014, although not fully implemented as a whole. Apart from the fact that regulations that have not been fully implemented have been identified as well as other factors that influence as well as a lack of interest or willingness from women themselves, space and opportunities are provided but awareness of women to take part is still very minimal.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu 3R di Indonesia
Authors: Wati Fallita Rahma , Rizqi Alfin , M. Iqbal M. Iqbal , Langi Sabriani Sangga , Putri Dila Noviza
Published: January 2021

This study aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of waste management policies based on the 3R Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST) in Indonesia and as a basis for consideration and evaluation for the central and local governments in making waste management policies. This is because waste management both at national and regional scales has not yet found the right solution, coupled with a growing population, so it is important to find appropriate waste management. This research method uses a qualitative approach by conducting literature studies from various relevant sources. The results of this study indicate that the TPST 3R-based waste management policy has not been optimal in its implementation. The effectiveness of the waste management policy is measured through Campbell's theory with several indicators, namely program success, target success, program satisfaction, suitability of input and output, and achievement of overall goals.
Membangun Kesadaran Global Warga Negara: Studi Kebijakan Publik Di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Dharma Surya
Published: January 2021

Currently the world is faced with various global problems that affect the lives of citizens both at the local and national levels. For example, how global warming affects rural agriculture. Forest burning that occurs in one area causes bad air in other areas and even crosses between countries. Likewise with the covid-19 virus pandemic which affects public health globally. These global problems can only be resolved collaboratively by involving all parties. As citizens, it is necessary to have awareness of the importance of caring, empathy and high solidarity with various global problems. This overall attitude is reflected in behavior that shows adherence to various policies issued by the government in an effort to prevent and resolve various global problems. This paper aims to identify, map and analyze various academic discourses from empirical studies regarding the relevance of public policies in the Covid-19 Pandemic era to the global awareness of citizens. The method used is literature study. The results show a synthesis that citizen participation in various policies related to the prevention and handling of the Covid-19 virus is highly dependent on public awareness as part of the global community.
Effect of advertising and promotion on the decision of buyer's clothes in the Palembang sunset extension
Authors: Putra M. Dwi Yan , Wahab Zakaria , Widiyanti Marlina , Shihab Muchsin Saggaff
Published: January 2021

This study's main objective was to determine the influence of advertising and sales promotion on purchasing decisions for clothing products at Matahari Palembang Square Extension. The sample of this study was 100 respondents who came from consumers of Matahari Palembang Square Extension. In this analysis, the sampling technique employed non-probability sampling in the form of incident sampling. Multiple regression is the analysis methodology used. Simultaneous effects of the study indicate that advertising and sales promotion variables have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Partially post-exercise variables do not significantly affect purchasing decisions for clothing products at Matahari Palembang Square Extension.
Energy security and implementation of renewable energy in the European Union
Authors: Tkaczyk Magdalena
Published: January 2021

In the light of the deepening climate crisis and global challenges, the issue of energy security is discussed more broadly. The growing fears of the European Union characterised as a region that is highly dependent on energy import from non-EU countries, lead to the modernisation of the European energy sector. The EU is actively promoting the implementation of renewable energy and investments in a sustainable economyto ensure energy security. In this essay, the author analyses a research on the impact of renewable energy efficiency on the gradual reduction of dependence on energy supplies, that was carried out by Turkish scientists, F. Gökgöz and M.T. Güvercin, in 2018. In order to obtain a comprehensive perspective on this issue, the author confronts this publication with other scientific articles in the field of EU energy security.
The problem of radical Salafism in Sweden in the context of terrorist threats
Authors: Kosmynka Stanisław
Published: January 2021

The article demonstrates the phenomenon of the radical Salafism in Sweden in the context of terrorist threats. Due to the radicalisation of terrorism, it is an important problem that also affects many other European and non-European countries. The aim of the article is the analysis of the background of the activity of some radical groups and the terrorist cells that make references to the character of this problem. The article refers to some social and economic conditions for violent radicalisation and its challenges for the security. It is focused on the most important dimensions of the counter-terrorism strategy implemented by the Swedish authorities to fight and prevent extremism. The methodological analysis is based on the integration of historical and system method and refers to Marc Sageman’s theory of the jihadist networks, which is more appropriate to understand how they appear and operate. The main conclusion of the article is that jihadist extremism has appeared in the multicultural society which is based on the idea of integration and inclusion. Sweden has implemented the multidimensional and integrated counter-terrorism policy to prevent violent extremism. Regarding the positive attitudes towards immigrants still are the majority, it should be emphasised that the terrorist threat fuels the anti-immigration orientation.
EXTENDED FADDEEV-JACKIW CANONICAL QUANTIZATION FOR THE (1+1)-DIMENSIONAL NONRELATIVISTIC ELECTRODYNAMICS
Authors:   1 Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Ingeniería y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Av. Pellegrini 250, S2000BTP Rosario, Argentina. 2 Instituto de Física Rosario, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Bv. 27 de Febrero 210 bis, S2000EZP Rosario, Argentina., Manavella E. C.
Published: January 2021

Some time ago, we proposed an extension of the usual Faddeev-Jackiw formalism for constrained systems with Grassmann dynamic variables in the field theory context. In the present work, we apply this extended formalism to the (1+1)-dimensional nonrelativistic electrodynamics. By comparing the obtained results with those corresponding to the implementation of Dirac formalism on this model, we find the same constraints and generalized brackets. In this way, we can conclude that the extended Faddeev-Jackiw and the Dirac formalisms can be considered equivalent, at least for this model. On the contrary, in this case, we find that there is no equivalence between the usual Faddeev-Jackiw and the Dirac formalisms. On the other hand, we observe that the extended formalism is more economical than the Dirac one regarding the computation of both, constraints and generalized brackets.
CYCLE STRATEGY OF LOCKDOWN AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors:   Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón I, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina., Cornes F. E. , Frank G. A. ,   Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo de las Ingenierías, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Av. Medrano 951, 1179 Buenos Aires, Argentina., Dorso C. O. ,   1 Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón I, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2 Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires, Pabellón I, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Published: January 2021

The investigation focuses on an on-off protocol for relieving the COVID-19 widespread. The protocol establishes a working period of 4 days for all the citizens, followed by 8 days of lock-down. We further propose splitting people into smaller groups that accomplish the on-off protocol, but shifted in time. This procedure is expected to regularize the overall economic activity. Our results show that either the protocol and the splitting procedure relieve the spreading. However, the latter seems to be better for economic reasons. Our simulations further show that the start-up time is a key issue for the success of the implementation.
SHAPE OF GRAIN BOUNDARY GROOVE ONPURE ICE SURFACE
Authors:   FAMAF (Facultad de Matemática Astronomía, Física y Computación), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Medina Allende y Haya de la Torre, (5000) Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina, Di Prinzio C. L. , Stoler D. ,   FAMAF (Facultad de Matemática Astronomía, Física y Computación), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Medina Allende y Haya de la Torre, (5000) Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina, Achával P. I. ,   FAMAF (Facultad de Matemática Astronomía, Física y Computación), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Medina Allende y Haya de la Torre, (5000) Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina, Aguirre Varela G. ,   FAMAF (Facultad de Matemática Astronomía, Física y Computación), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Medina Allende y Haya de la Torre, (5000) Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina
Published: January 2021

In this work we studied the evolution of the groove that forms the grain boundary (BG) when it emerges to a free surface, in the presence of different processes of matter transport. By using a confocal microscope, the shape of the grain edge groove was obtained in an ice sample with orientation< 1010 >/50◦ at −5◦C ; after keeping it 3 h in an environment with dry air. The shapes and depths of the grain boundary groove obtained experimentally, at regular time periods, were satisfactorily fitted considering a process of transport of matter developed by Srinivasan and Trivedi. In this model the transport of matter is mainly ruled by gaseous diffusion and not by surface diffusion.
Efektivitas Reformasi Agraria Melalui Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Yana Wily , Muhammad Adji Suradji , Edison Edison
Published: January 2021

Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) adalah kegiatan pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali yang dilakukan secara serentak bagi semua objek pendaftaran tanah di seluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia dalam satu wilayah desa/ kelurahan atau nama lainnya yang setingkat dengan itu, yang meliputi pengumpulan dan penetapan kebenaran data fisik dan data yuridis mengenai satu atau beberapa objek pendaftaran tanah untuk keperluan pendaftarannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari reformasi agraria melalui program PTSL ini. Program PTSL mulai dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bintan pada tahun 2017, tetapi program ini kurang efektif dikarenakan masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang mengeluh belum menerima sertifikat dari program PTSL ini, dan dari ke empat indicator pengukur keefektivan itu hanya satu indicator yang tercapai hasilnya. sedangkan tujuan dari program PTSL untuk percepatan pendaftaran tanah agar mengurangi sengketa tanah dan tertib administrasi pertanahan dan juga untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum kepada pemegang hak atas suatu bidang tanah.
MANAJEMEN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK
Authors: Agung Kurniawan  , Suswanta
Published: January 2021

Kebijakan moratorium yang diberlakukan pemerintah menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah formasi jabatan dengan jumlah personil yang ada. Manajemen terhadap struktur organisasi dan sumber daya manusia perlu untuk dilakukan agar administrasi pemerintahan dapat berjalan secara efektif. Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan unsur penting di dalam organisasi pemerintahan sehingga harus dipastikan bahwa telah dilakukan proses pengelolaan SDM secara tepat sehingga akan meningkatkan kinerja secara optimal.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam melakukan manajemen sumberdaya manusia khususnya dalam hal penataan dan pengembangan kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam kurun waktu pelaksanaan kebijakan moratorium ASN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo telah berusaha untuk melakukan manajemen sumber daya ASN melalui proses pengembangan database kepegawaian, penataan dan redistribusi pegawai, penyusunan standar kompetensi dan pengembangan diklat berbasis kompetensi. Upaya tersebut memberikan hasil yang cukup baik yang dilihat dari capaian kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo.
THE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION DALAM MENJAGA KAWASAN HUTAN DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Rauf Rahyunir , Zainal Zainal , Wardana Data , Maulidiah Sri
Published: January 2021

Secara empiris kita dapat amati begitu banyaknya persoalan kehutanan yang terjadi di Provinsi Riau mulai dari kebakaran hutan, illegal loging serta mengganti fungsi hutan itu sendiri ke dunia bisnis sehingga hutan hanya ditumbuhi pohon akasia dan sawit. Persepsi publik di Indonesia menganggap bahwa Provinsi Riau merupakan Provinsi yang kaya raya akan tetapi tidak demikian faktanya ini terlihat dari masih banyaknya masyarakat Riau yang hidup dengan kondisi miskin. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara mendalam tentang community participation dalam menjaga kawasan hutan yang ada di Provinsi Riau. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif serta pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kajian literature review dari jurnal-jurnal yang sudah publish. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kehadiran perusahaan di tengah-tengah masyarakat sama sekali tidak mendatangkan manfaat apapun kepada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitaran kawasan konsesi maupun di sekitaran kawasan perusahaan sawit yang begitu banyak di Provinsi Riau. Kemudian baik langsung ataupun tidak langsung dunia usaha dan pemerintah merupakan aktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kerusakan hutan yang ada di Provinsi Riau. Peneiltian ini disimpulkan bahwa community participation yang ada di Provinsi Riau tidak bisa terlalu banyak berkontribusi dalam menjaga kawasan hutan secara komprehensif karena semua kewenangan bidang kehutanan berada di Pemerintah Pusat. Saran ini yaitu pemerintah harus lebih serius dan fokus dalam menjaga kawasan hutan dari pengrusakan yang terjadi di Provinsi Riau dan jangan bernegosiasi dengan swasta.
IMPLEMENTASI ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE MELALUI APLIKASI LAYANAN ASPIRASI DAN PENGADUAN ONLINE RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Yaniarti Eka Pratiwi Praditha , Mayasari Mayasari , Febriantin Kariena
Published: January 2021

Langkah pemerintah dalam mewujudkan kepemerintahan yang baik atau Good Governance yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem Electronic Governance. Electronic Governance ialah penggunaan teknologi informasi oleh pemerintah untuk memberikan informasi dan pelayanan bagi warganya. Selain itu penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi juga memiliki perkembangan yang cukup luas, berpengaruh dengan kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga tidak dapat dipisahkan, serta banyak diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam praktik pemerintahan. Bentuk wujud dari Electronic Governance yang dibuat oleh pemerintah adalah sebuah aplikasi bernama Layanan Aspirasi dan Pengaduan Online Rakyat (LAPOR) yang digunakan sebagai wadah bagi masyarakat Indonesia khususnya masyarakat Kabupaten Karawang dalam menyampaikan keluhan dan aspirasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi dan penerapan Electronic Governance di Kabupaten Karawang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif, selanjutnya kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang difokuskan pada upaya yang dilakukan oleh lembaga/instansi di Kabupaten Karawang dalam mengimplementasikan sistem Electronic Governance.
Urban Women Household Experiences during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Turbat Kech Baluchistan
Authors: Barkat Nooral , Saeed Sadia , Shah Rahat
Published: January 2021

The current study aims at exploring the experiences of working women in the domain of household responsibilities, along with their professional duties during COVID-19. The study was conducted in Turbat Kech, the southern part of Baluchistan, using a qualitative research method. Data for the study was collected through an interview guide from 30 working women, who were selected using a purposive sampling strategy. The study findings show that family conflicts and domestic issues were on the rise during the pandemic. Moreover, the burden of household and professional responsibilities was higher among females from middle-income households rather than lower-income households. The women were not only faced with performing their work responsibilities from home; they also had to carry out their domestic responsibilities. Our data also shows that incidents of domestic violence with women were on the rise during the pandemic.