bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние производных 3-оксипиридина и янтарной кислоты на динамику экскреции катехоламинов с мочой в процессе лечения синдрома отмены алкоголя
Authors: Волчегорский И. А. , Изаровский Б. В.
Published: August 2021

Проведено краткосрочное-проспективное, плацебо-контролируемое, двойное «слепое», рандомизированное исследование влияния производных 3-оксипиридина и янтарной кислоты (эмоксипина, реамберина и мексидола) дополняющих схемы стандартной терапии синдрома отмены алкоголя (СОА), на изменения экскреции катехоламинов с мочой, развивающиеся в результате 14-дневного стационарного лечения алкогольной абстиненции. Установлено, что стандартное лечение СОА приводит к снижению экскреции катехоламинов (адреналина, норадреналина и дофамина) с мочой в 1,9 – 2,6 раза по сравнению с исходными величинами (p < 0,001). Дополнительное ежедневное внутривенное введение эмоксипина (150 мг), реамберина (400 мл 1,5 % раствора) и мексидола (300 мг) не влияет на динамику экскреции норадреналина и адреналина с мочой. Производные янтарной кислоты (реамберин и мексидол) потенцирует снижение дофаминурии, дополнительно уменьшая концентрацию дофамина в моче на 22,6 % (p = 0,028) при использовании реамберина и на 24,3 % (p = 0,02) в случае применения мексидола. Изолированное производное 3-оксипиридина (эмоксипин) не влияет на динамику экскреции дофамина с мочой при стандартной терапии СОА.
Egemenliğin Mali Yönü Olarak Farklı Açılardan Vergilendirme Yetkisi
Authors: BAŞEL Ebubekir
Published: August 2021

Egemenlik bir devletin ülke toprakları üzerindeki varlığını sağlayan unsurlardan biridir. Egemenliğin parçalarından biri olan mali egemenliğin temel unsuru ise vergilendirme yetkisidir. Vergilendirme yetkisi, devletin, ülkesi üzerindeki egemenliğine dayanarak vergi alma konusunda sahip olduğu hukuki ve fiili güçtür. Bu açıdan; vergilendirme yetkisine sahip olmayan bir yapı bağımsız bir devlet olarak nitelendirilemez. Vergilendirme yetkisinin kullanımı ülkeden ülkeye farklılık göstermektedir. Bu farklılıkların temel nedeni siyaset kuramlarında, devlet biçimlerinde ve siyasi rejimlerde-yönetim biçimlerinde var olan farklılıklardır. Bu bağlamda vergilendirme yetkisinin kullanımının anılan farklılıklarla derin bir ilgisi vardır. Bu farklıları ayrıntılandırmak anayasa hukuku ve vergi hukuku teorisi bakımından faydalı olacaktır.
Las razas de maní de Ecuador
Authors: Krapovickas † Antonio , Vanni Ricardo O. , Pietrarelli † José R. , Williams David E. , Simpson Charles E.
Published: August 2021

En este estudio para maní, se diferencian para Ecuador 51 razas de maní cultivados, de las cuales 18 pertenecen a Arachis hypogaea subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea, una Arachis hypogaea subsp. hypogaea var. hirsuta, 13 a Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata var. fastigiata, 10 a Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata var. peruviana, 9 a Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata var. aequatoriana; la var. aequatoriana, es casi exclusiva de la República del Ecuador, lo que indica otro genocentro importante
Multiclass Damage Identification in a Full-scale Bridge using Optimally-tuned One-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sony Sandeep , gamage Sunanda , Sadhu Ayan , Samarabandu Jagath
Published: August 2021

In this paper, a novel method is proposed based on windowed-one dimensional convolutional neural network for multiclass damage detection using acceleration responses. The data is pre-processed and augmented by extracting samples of windows of the original acceleration time-series. 1D CNN is developed to classify the signals in multiple classes. The damage is detected if the predicted classification is one of the indicated damage levels. The damage is quantified using the predicted class probabilities. Various signals from the accelerometers are provided as input to 1D CNN model, and the resulting class probabilities are used to identify the location of the damage. The proposed method is validated using Z24 bridge benchmark data for multiclass classification for two damage scenarios. The results show that the proposed 1D CNN methods performs with superior accuracy for severe damage cases and works well with different type of damage types.
Predictive Modeling Approach to Evaluate Individual Response to a Physical Activity Digital Intervention for Subjects with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Nemesure Matthew David , Heinz Michael V. , klein robert , McFadden Jason R. , Jacobson Nicholas C.
Published: August 2021

Worldwide, there is roughly one mental health care provider for every 400 people with major depressive disorder (MDD). Without including other disorders, it would be impossible for everyone suffering from MDD to get clinical assistance. One step towards closing this gap may be the development of digital interventions. These can be delivered via smartphone, personal computer or tablet and require a significantly decreased time commitment from a provider. Given these benefits, there has been an increasing number of new digital interventions being studied with varying results. This presents a need for evidence-based processes that select the right treatment for a given person. One digital intervention that has been widely studied is a physical activity intervention where subjects are encouraged, via the internet, to become more active as a method of reducing depressive symptoms. The goal of the present study was to evaluate whether baseline characteristics could be leveraged to determine whether individuals would be likely to respond to this form of digital intervention. Machine learning models were trained to predict all individuals’ changes in Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) score and whether or not an individual had clinically significant change in depression. The correlation between predicted values and true values for change in BDI-II was r = 0.399 and the AUC for predicting clinically significant change was 0.75. Important predictors included marital status, gender, and pre-intervention anxiety and depression severity. These models may facilitate precision medicine in the digital era by enabling personalized treatment planning of digital interventions.
Towards better hypothesis tests in oxytocin research: Evaluating the validity of auxiliary assumptions
Authors: Quintana Daniel S
Published: August 2021

Various factors have been attributed to the inconsistent reproducibility of human oxytocin research in the cognitive and behavioral sciences. These factors include small sample sizes, a lack of pre-registered studies, and the absence of overarching theoretical frameworks that can account for oxytocin’s effects over a broad range of contexts. While there have been efforts to remedy these issues, there has been very little systematic scrutiny of the role of auxiliary assumptions, which are claims that are not central for testing a hypothesis but nonetheless critical for testing theories. For instance, the hypothesis that oxytocin increases the salience of social cues is predicated on the assumption that intranasally administered oxytocin increases oxytocin levels in the brain. Without robust auxiliary assumptions, it is unclear whether a hypothesis testing failure is due to an incorrect hypothesis or poorly supported auxiliary assumptions. Consequently, poorly supported auxiliary assumptions can be blamed for hypothesis failure, thereby safeguarding theories from falsification. In this article, I will evaluate the body of evidence for key auxiliary assumptions in human behavioral oxytocin research in terms of theory, experimental design, and statistical inference, and highlight assumptions that require stronger evidence. Strong auxiliary assumptions will leave hypotheses vulnerable for falsification, which will improve hypothesis testing and consequently advance our understanding of oxytocin’s role in cognition and behavior.
The Role of Ethnic and National Identifications in Perceived Discrimination for Asian Americans: Toward a Better Understanding of the Buffering Effect of Group Identifications on Psychological Distress
Authors: Huynh Que-Lam , Devos Thierry , Goldberg Robyn
Published: August 2021

A robust relationship between perceived racial discrimination and psychological distress has been established. Yet, mixed evidence exists regarding the extent to which ethnic identification moderates this relationship, and scarce attention has been paid to the moderating role of national identification. We propose that the role of group identifications in the perceived discrimination–psychological distress relationship is best understood by simultaneously and interactively considering ethnic and national identifications. A sample of 259 Asian American students completed measures of perceived discrimination, group identifications (specific ethnic identification stated by respondents and national or “mainstream American” identification), and psychological distress (anxiety and depression symptoms). Regression analyses revealed a significant three-way interaction of perceived discrimination, ethnic identification, and national identification on psychological distress. Simple-slope analyses indicated that dual identification (strong ethnic and national identifications) was linked to a weaker relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological distress compared to other group identification configurations. These findings underscore the need to consider the interconnections between ethnic and national identifications to better understand the circumstances under which group identifications are likely to buffer individuals against the adverse effects of racial discrimination.
Then & Now Arts at Warwick Student Project
Authors: Woods Kathryn , Botcherby Pierre
Published: August 2021

This article overviews the ‘Then & Now: Arts at Warwick’ student-led research and public engagement project that took place at the University of Warwick from January to August 2020. It discusses the methods of student co-creation and student-led research that underpinned the project and provides a detailed description of the pedagogic practices employed. The value and challenges of student co-creation are examined alongside the experience of managing a complex project in the crisis situation of Covid-19. The project’s impact in building learning community and enhancing the student academic experience is evaluated, and critical commentary is provided on some aspects of the project’s design. This article demonstrates the benefits of utilising digital technology for the facilitation of student co-creation in the arenas of research and public engagement, and for the development of learning that enables students to participate in ‘real life’ academic activities and shape the pedagogic approaches that are used in their teaching.
Reflections on ‘Then & Now’
Authors: Ruikyte Elena
Published: August 2021

This article provides a student reflection on the management process of a student-led research project entitled Then & Now: Arts at Warwick. The project sought to document the history of the Arts Faculty at Warwick University and communicate it to the wider community. It was an interdisciplinary and collaborative co-creation project that brought together undergraduate and postgraduate students from across the Arts Faculty. Setting and aiming the goals of the project activities, managing teamwork and research processes, and planning and implementing the public engagement strategy in the unprecedented times of the Coronavirus pandemic were challenging and rewarding experiences. The article, framed by scholarly perspectives, summarises the key aspects of the project management process by discussing and analysing the role of an arts and cultural manager. The Then & Now project provided an opportunity to reflect on the significance of the profession while developing and learning new online-based project management practices.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL FOUR LEVERS OF CONTROL (STUDI KASUS PT. INDORAMA SYNTHETICS TBK POLYESTER DIVISION DI PURWAKARTA)
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad Ardi Nupi , Zamzami Setiandari , Yanti Dewi , Mandaku Madeleine Ing
Published: August 2021

Sistem pengendalian manajemen dan arah manajer untuk setiap perusahaan berbeda. Dikarenakan adanya variabel yang membedakan setiap perusahaan. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini akan menganalisis penerapan konsep teori Four Levers of Control di PT. Indorama Synthetics Tbk di kabupaten Purwakarta, konsep ini dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan tekstil dan barang kebutuhan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan, metode pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, wawancara dan analisis data. Setiap perusahaan membutuhkan tuas kendali yang beragam dan kompatibel dengan kondisi perusahaan;Pada Analisis Belief Systems dimana perusahaan telah memotivasi karyawan untuk menerapkan dan memiliki suatu visi, misi dan tata nilai yang sesuai dengan aturan perusahaan. Pelaksanaan sistem kepercayaan ini dikomunikasikan melalui berbagai media seperti bingkai ditempel di dinding, di situs perusahaan, ditampilkan pada pertemuan-pertemuan internal dan pada saat proses rekrutmen karyawan baru mengenai visi misi perusahaan. Boundary Systems ini menunjukkan bahwa telah mewujudkan batasan tersebut melalui adanya batasan yang telah ditetapkan, dimana perusahaan PT.Indorama Synthetics Tbk ini telah memuat aturan-aturan yang jelas dan komprehensif dengan sanksi atas pelanggaran tersebut.Sistem Kontrol Diagnostik perusahaan sangat mudah melakukan pengawasan dan pengawasan, hal ini dikarenakan perusahaan yang relatif besar, sehingga pengawasan harus lebih mudah dilakukan terutama dalalam pembagian sistem koordinator. Pimpinan dapat menyatukan kinerja dengan menyatukan laporan koordinator divisi masing-masing. Intractive Control Systems dimana karyawan dan atasan dengan menerapkan program pelatihan dan pengembangan. Program ini cukup baik dan sesuai dengan fungsinya. Komunikasi atasan dengan karyawan secara formal melakukan pelatihan, dan secara informal dengan melakukan diskusi.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT FORGRAIN CARGO EXPORTLOGISTICS FROM UKRAINE
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Mayorova Iryna
Published: August 2021

Modern trends in the development of grain exports from Ukraine are analyzed in the article. This can be explained by several factors. Firstly, our country has excellent geographicconditions for growing cereals. Secondly, the volume of production goes beyond the scope of only the domestic market of the country. Thirdly, from the point of view of the logistic structure, the Black Sea ports are well suited for shipping grain to China, Egypt, Thailand, Israel, and the United Arab Emirates.The main goal of the work is to analyze and identify problematic aspects of the competitive environment for the logistics of exportgrain cargo from Ukraine.An analytical review of the competitive environment for the logistics of exporting grain cargo from Ukraine has been carried out. The competitive environment of grain export logistics is the result and conditions of interaction of a large number of entities (grain traders, transport companies, ports, port terminals), which determines the appropriate level of economic rivalry and the ability of individual economic agents to influence the overall market situation. It is important that the competitive environment is formed not only and not so much by the actual subjects of grain delivery and transshipment of grain cargoes, the interaction of which causes rivalry, but, first of all, by the relations between them.Ukraine confidently holds key positions in the world grain market. The Ukrainian grain market is export-oriented, which ensures the receipt of foreign exchange earnings into the state treasury. Most of the grain cargo is exported through port terminals, which requires the coordination and efficiency of grain traders, linear elevators, transport and terminals.However, the logistics schemes for the delivery of grain in our country require partial modification. Improving the competitive environment and solving the problems of supplying grain for export, through the seaports of Ukraine, should be seek in improving the logistics infrastructure, by using inland water transport with road transshipment of goods. The use of this direction will allow supersize vessels to enter the Ukrainian seaports, and will increase the competitiveness of grain exports from Ukraine. Keywords:exporters, grain crops, competitors, grain terminals, transportation, ports
SABAHATTİN ALİ’NİN KÜRK MANTOLU MADONNA’SI VE TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET NORMLARI GÖLGESİNDE BAĞIMSIZ BİR KADIN: MARİA PUDER
Authors: DEMİR Erdi
Published: August 2021

Araştırmanın konusu Sabahattin Ali’nin Kürk Mantolu Madonna yapıtında toplumsal cinsiyet normlarının nasıl inşa edildiğiyle ilgilidir. Araştırmada Kürk Mantolu Madonna’da yer alan karakterler toplumsal cinsiyet ekseninde incelenerek sosyolojik bir dille analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada tarama modeli benimsenmiş ve doküman analizi tekniğiyle veriler toplanmıştır. Doküman incelemesi yapılırken yapıtta toplumsal cinsiyet, ataerkillik, iktidar, kadınlık, erkeklik ve hiyerarşi kavramlarıyla ilgili ifadeler taranmıştır. Elde edilen veriler anlam ve içeriğe göre temalara ayrılarak sınıflandırılmış, karakterlerin toplumsal cinsiyet ve ataerkillikle ilgili ifadeleriyle somutlaştırılarak sosyolojik olarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada bulgu olarak toplumsal cinsiyet normları ve ataerkil hegemonyayı reddeden bağımsız ve özgürlükçü kadın kimliğinin Maria Puder şahsında inşa edildiği anlaşılmıştır. İnşa edilen kadın kimliği, toplumsal cinsiyet normlarını reddeden, sosyal ve ekonomik özgürlüğünü elde etmiş, kamusal alanda ve toplumsal ilişkilerde cinsiyetçi eril hegemonyayı onaylamayan bir kadını temsil etmektedir. Bu kadın, biyolojik cinsiyeti reddetmekten öte hiyerarşiye ve tahakküme dayalı sosyal ilişkiler ağını reddeden bir tip olması bakımından önemlidir. Ayrıca Maria Puder isimli karakterin şahsında dönemin kadın-erkek ilişkileri, kadının toplumsal statüsü ve önemi hakkında ipuçları paylaşılmıştır. Yapıt, ataerkil düşünce sisteminin toplumsal ilişkilere nasıl sirayet ettiğini ortaya koyması açısından önemlidir. Ataerkilliğin inşa edilmesinde gelenekler, sosyal pratikler, inanç ve değerler sisteminin önemine vurgu yapılan yapıtta özgürlüklerinin sınırları erkekler tarafından çizilen kadınların evlilik, aile hayatı, hane içi sorumluluklar, namus ve bekâret gibi kavramlar hakkında düşüncelerine yer verilmiştir.
LA HOMOSEXUALIDAD EN PRECEPTOS DE LA RELIGIOSIDAD CRISTIANA
Authors: Verbicaro Soares Douglas
Published: August 2021

El estudio tiene como objetivo hablar sobre la orientación homosexual y su relación con la ideología cristiana, en especial la católica, como fuente de inspiración para la sociedad brasileña en cuestiones de inclusión de las personas homosexuales y, también en el combate a la discriminación en el país. Para eso ha sido realizada una investigación basada en fuentes bibliográficas que retrataron la condena de la homosexualidad desde algunos de los preceptos bíblicos. Para la investigación ha sido empleada una metodología basada en la fuente bibliográfica multidisciplinar, con relación con el derecho, la historia, etcétera...Como indagaciones el estudio buscó algunas respuestas: ¿Cómo ha sido tratada la homosexualidad por la ideología cristiana? ¿El Papa Francisco ya ha se manifestado sobre esa orientación sexual? La investigación concluye por la existencia de obstáculos que discriminan a las personas homosexual en el ámbito de la Iglesia Católica.
Cervical Cancer Awareness and Detection of Precancerous Lesions at Two District Health Centres in the West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Tagne Simo Richard , Tchakounte Christian Kamnang , Kamdje Armel Hervé Nwabo , Sidje Léonie Marthe Ghomsi , Etet Paul F. Seke , Telefo Phélix Bruno
Published: August 2021

Background: Due to the late diagnosis, resulting partly from the absence of national screening programs, Cervical cancer is a public health concern for women in Sub-Saharan Africa, where 34 over 100,000 are diagnosed with cervical cancer and 23 over 100,000 die yearly. We evaluated the knowledge and practices of the female population towards the prevention of cervical cancer in the city of Bafoussam, West Cameroon, considering that poor awareness about the disease and its prevention drives its progression in Africa.Methods: 228 women were recruited during a cross-sectional study with simple random selection of participants in two District Health Centres in Bafoussam from February to August 2017. They were administered a questionnaire aimed at asserting their knowledge about cervical cancer, risk factors and prevention. Subsequently, cervicovaginal smears were screened and gynaecological signs were assessed. Data analysis was done using Epi info version 7.2.2.6. with Chi 2 test application.Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.Results: The most represented age group was [25-35] (50.88%). Only 89 participants (39.04%) had heard about cervical cancer, 63 (27.63%) had heard about risk factors with only 13 (5.70%) able to name at least one risk factor. Moreover, 72 participants (31.58%) had heard about cervical screening test, 48 (21.05%) were aware about the existence of means of prevention, and only 6 (2.63%) had heard about human papillomavirus (HPV) relationship to cervical cancer or HPV vaccine. An incidence of 07.63% was obtained. The most common reason reported for not attending cervical cancer screening was ignorance (68.92%). Conclusions: Our data suggest that there is a real need for raising the awareness about cervical cancer and its prevention in the western region of Cameroon.
Some Features of the Icon-painting Art of Academician P. S. T’urin
Authors: Даен Мира Евсеевна
Published: August 2021

Настоящая статья раскрывает особенности малоизученного явления, связанного с русской иконописью второй половины XIX в. Одним из представителей этого направления был старший современник В. И. Сурикова - академик живописи Платон Семенович Тюрин (1816-1882). В Вологодском Государственном музее-заповеднике сохранилась написанная им для вологодской церкви Казанской Богоматери икона «Пречистая Богородица - помощница рождающим чад» (отреставрирована в 2016 г. О. В. Карпачёвой). Она отличается новаторством замысла: образ Богородицы с Младенцем на груди максимально приближен к человеку и далёк от идеализации. Тюрин работал во многих храмах России, но большинство его росписей и икон не сохранились вследствие антирелигиозных гонений советского времени. Представление о его иконописном творчестве может дать фотография С. А. Непеина 1905 г., которая хранится в ВГМЗ. Она воспроизводит интерьер домашней церкви в честь великомученицы Александры (придел храма в честь архангела Михаила в Верхней Вологде, здание не сохранилось). Документально иконостас датируется началом 1870-х гг. Анализ данного иконостаса помог раскрыть высокий уровень мастерства и связь художника с выдающимися представителями русской культуры XVIII-XIX вв., воплощёнными в образах святых на этих иконах.

This article reveals the features of a little-studied phenomenon associated with Russian icon-painting in the second half of XIX century.An Academician of painting Platon Semenovich T’urin (1816-1882), who was a senior V. I. Surikov’s contemporary, became one of acknowledged representatives of this movement. In the Vologda State Museum-Reserve there is an icon «The Blessed Virgin Mary is the helper of giving birth» painted by T'urin for the Vologda church of Our Lady of Kazan. It was restored in 2016 by O. V. Karpacheva and remarkable for its innovative image that presents the Virgin with a Baby on her chest and stands closer to a portrait manner than iconic idealization. T’urin worked for many Russian churches but most of his paintings and icons were destroyed due to the anti-religious campaigns in Soviet times. Some traces of his icon-painting work we can find in a photo taken by S. A. Nepein in 1905, which is now in the Vologda State Museum-Reserve. It shows an interior of a home church in honor of the great martyr Alexandra, which was a chapel of a big church in honor of Archangel Michael in Upper Vologda and later demolished. According to archive data, an iconostasis dates from the early 1870s. Its detailed analysis helped to reveal a high-skilled artist’s hand and his representation of prominent Russian intellectuals in XVIII-XIX centuries embodied in the images of saints.
The Unknown Provincial Church Murals of the XIX - early XX Centuries Painted after the Famous Metropolitan Patterns
Authors: Павлова Анна Леонидовна
Published: August 2021

На примере неизвестных церковных росписей в статье анализируется восприятие прославленных столичных произведений в провинции. Значительный объём фактического материала по церковным росписям, накопленный за время экспедиционных поездок в регионы России, позволил сделать некоторые обобщающие заключения по поводу интереса регионального церковного искусства к творчеству столичных мастеров. Рассмотрен процесс усвоения отечественного академического наследия через отдельные картины, росписи и иконы, выбор которых отразил религиозное мировоззрение заказчиков и художников в ряде губерний Центральной России - Владимирской, Калужской, Рязанской и Тверской. Провинциальные церковные мастера решали сложнейшие художественные задачи перевода станковых картин в статус монументальной живописи, а конкретнее - графических произведений в архитектурные формы. Перевоплощение образца из отдельной работы в часть архитектурного пространства заставляет говорить о провинциальных росписях на темы известных столичных произведений как на художественный феномен. Ряд провинциальных памятников впервые введён в научный оборот. В статье выявлены столичные произведения, получившие наибольшее распространение в провинции.

An article provides an analysis of some renowned metropolitan masterpieces in provincial interpretations using several unknown church murals as an example. It studies a process of adoption illustrated in Russian academic heritage by a considerable number of paintings, murals and icons. A significant amount of factual material on church paintings, accumulated during expeditionary trips to the regions of Russia, made it possible to draw some general conclusions about the interest of regional church art in the work of the leading capital masters. The selection of works reflected the customers and painters’ religious outlook in several Central Russia, mainly in Vladimir, Kaluga, Ryazan and Tver, provinces. Provincial church artists solved the most complex artistic task of translating easel paintings into the monumental ones or, literally, graphic works into architectural forms. The transformation of a separate piece of work and incorporating it into architectural space let us talk about provincial replicas of famous capital works as an artistic phenomenon. The author introduces some provincial monuments into a scholarly circulation and brings to light the metropolitan works of art, which were widely spread in province.
The New Testament Images in the works of Sergei Timofeevich Kon’enkov
Authors: Конёнкова Алла Кирилловна
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию творческих поисков скульптора С. Т. Конёнкова. Несмотря на то, что многие созданные им произведения скульптуры и графики стали предметом художественного анализа и исследования, отдельные направления его творческих исканий до сих пор остались неизученными. В первую очередь, это касается художественных размышлений Конёнкова на раскрытие сюжетов Нового Завета, а также создание образа Иисуса Христа в графике и скульптуре. Духовная жизнь родного села Верхние Караковичи была тесно связана с Оптиной Пустынью, и память об общении с оптинскими старцами оказала сильное влияние на становление личности и творчества художника. В 1923 г. С. Т. Конёнков по поручению правительства в составе делегации художников и общественных деятелей уехал в Америку с выставкой работ советских художников и скульпторов, где задержался более чем на 20 лет. Этот период творчества слабо изучен, но именно в это время появляются первые скульптурные работы, изображающие Иисуса Христа.

The article is devoted to the study of the creative heritage of the sculptor S. T. Konenkov. Despite the fact that many of his sculptures and graphic works became the subject of scientific analysis and research, some areas of his artistic search have remained unexplored. First of all it concerns Konenkov’s reflections on the New Testament subjects, as well as the creation of the image of Jesus Christ in graphics and sculpture. The spiritual life of his native village Verkhniye Karakovichi was closely connected to Optina Hermitage, and the memory of discussions with the Optina elders had a strong influence on the formation of the artist’s personality and his further work. In 1923, on behalf of the government, S. T. Konenkov, left for America as part of a delegation which organized an exhibition of Soviet artists and sculptors. There he stayed for more than 20 years. That period of his life and work is poorly studied, but it was the time when the first sculptural works depicting Jesus Christ appeared.
Wall Paintings of the Nativity of John the Baptist Church in Presnya: Genesis, Iconography, Attribution
Authors: Скоробогачева Екатерина Александровна
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается живопись московского храма Рождества Иоанна Предтечи на Пресне. Цель статьи - дать характеристику стенописи храма и ряда образцов его станковой живописи, обозначить корреляцию художественных традиций, на основе искусствоведческого анализа выявить композиции, созданные В. М. Васнецовым или под его руководством. Автор заключает, что храм Рождества Иоанна Предтечи следует детерминировать как самобытный памятник православного искусства, требующий исследования. Актуальность данной темы исследования детерминирована противоречивостью процессов, происходящих в искусстве наших дней. С одной стороны, на смену следования традициям профессионального мастерства приходит их намеренное отрицание, выражающееся в формах «современного искусства» - инсталляции, перфомансы, - вследствие чего классические произведения становятся андеграундом и происходит намеренное уничтожение истинных художественных ценностей. С другой стороны, всё более нарастает необходимость возрождения профессионального высокодуховного искусства, не отделимого от традиций православного творчества.

The article deals with the painting of the Moscow Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Presnya. The purpose of the article is to characterize the wall painting of the temple and a number of examples of its easel painting to indicate the correlation of artistic traditions and to identify compositions created by V. M. Vasnetsov or under his guidance based on art history analysis. The author concludes that the Nativity of John the Baptist Church should be determined as an original monument of an Orthodox art that requires research. The relevance of the topic is determined by the inconsistency of processes taking place in contemporary art. First, the following of professional artistic traditions is replaced by expressive modern forms of "contemporary art" - installations, performances - and, as a result, we witness how classical masterpieces lose their value and true artistic works experience deliberate destruction. On the other hand, there is a need for the revival of spiritual art, inseparable from the traditions of Orthodox creativity, which is getting stronger.
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Armenia
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Colombia
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Guatemala
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Malawi
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Nicaragua
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Study of Energy Efficiency Upgradation and Investment Risk
Authors: Wangchuk Tandin , Tobgay Tashi , Nidup Pema , Seldon Yeshi , Chhetri Roshan
Published: August 2021

It was about 60 years ago when electricity was first introduced in Bhutan and today, more than 99.97 percent of households are electrified. Since electricity is superior to other form of energy, everybody prefers it. The electricity demand is increasing rapidly with development in all fronts. Distribution system are currently experiencing rapid changes in domestic load growth. With increasing domestic electricity consumption, Royal Government of Bhutan (RGoB) recognizes the importance of energy management and reduction at the consumer end to further minimize carbon emission and to increase the exports. While achieving 100 percent electrification of Bhutan, the increased consumer reduces the export, reducing the total revenue generated. The study identifies possible barriers of energy efficiency in domestic and industrial sectors. The lack of policy framework is one of the main reasons for the decline in interest in energy efficiency. The government subsidy is another cause of the same. This in turn led to negligence of Energy Efficiency (EE) programs by the consumers. On the contrary, consumers feel that the cost of energy is high, despite the fact that urban dwellers' expenditure capacity and productivity upgradation potential are also high. Based on a case study of residential and commercial buildings in the Phuntsholing region, as well as industrial sectors in Pasakha, this paper examines the metrics needed to make energy efficiency upgrade decisions. The study finds respondents were more likely to choose equipment that suited their budget rather than those that are energy efficient. Another big impediment to investment in energy efficiency in the region is a lack of energy efficiency awareness and information.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Central Asia, TBK Kantor Cabang Serang Kota, Banten
Authors: Susila Ela
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk Kantor Cabang Serang Kota, Banten. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel motivasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,416 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,847 dengan kriteria baik. Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 9,707 + 0,842X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,775 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 60,1%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH INTENSITAS SINAR LED TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA RESIN KOMPOSIT FLOWABLE
Authors: Ibrahim Irsan
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang: Resin komposit memiliki beberapa sifat yaitu menyerupai warna gigi dan dapat diaplikasikan langsung ke dalam kavitas gigi sehingga memiliki keuntungan dalam segi estetika dan waktu. Resin komposit flowable adalah salah satu jenis resin komposit yang memiliki tingkat viskositas yang rendah dan banyak digunakan pada kavitas servikal, pasien anak-anak dan restorasi pada bagian yang tidak mendapatkan tekanan yang tinggi. Salah satu penyebab perubahan warna pada resin komposit adalah polimerisasi yang tidak sempurna yang diakibatkan oleh kurangnya waktu penyinaran ataupun rendahnya intensitas sinar LED. Tujuan: Menjelaskan pengaruh perbedaan intensitas sinar LED terhadap perubahan warna pada resin komposit flowable. Metode: Penyinaran dilakukan pada intesitas sinar LED 2400 mW/cm2 selama 2 detik dan intesitas sinar LED 600 mW/cm2  selama 20 detik  untuk melihat perbedaan warna pada resin komposit flowable. Pengukuran warna resin komposit dilakukan menggunakan spectrophotometer Vita EasyShade untuk melihat nilai light, chrome, dan hue pada resin komposit. Analisis data menggunakan uji parametrik T-test Independent. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada nilai light, chroma, dan hue pada pada resin komposit flowable yang disinar dengan intensitas sinar LED 2400 mW/cm2 dan dengan intensitas sinar LED 600 mW/cm2. Kesimpulan: Terjadi perubahan yang signifikan pada warna light, chroma, dan hue pada pada resin komposit flowable yang disinar dengan intensitas sinar LED 2400 mW/cm2 selama 2 detik.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KARIES GIGI DAN TINDAKAN PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN (Kajian Pada Ibu-ibu RW 07 Kelurahan Karang Tengah, Kecamatan Karang Tengah, Banten)
Authors: Adiwinata Michael Reinhart , Lestari Sri
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai serta tidak jarang diabaikan oleh masyarakat. Penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk menjaga ataupun mencari pengobatan gigi dan mulut sejak usia dini, khususnya melalui seorang ibu yang lebih berperan di dalam rumah tangga. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang karies gigi dan tindakan pencarian pengobatan. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form yang berisi tentang pengetahuan dan tindakan pencarian pengobatan. Kuesioner telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya menggunakan aplikasi statistik JASP (Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistic Program).Jumlah responden sebanyak 85 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan karies gigi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 71%,  kategori cukup  19%  dan  kategori  kurang 10%.  Untuk tindakan pencarian pengobatan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 38%,  kategori cukup  40% dan kategori kurang 22%. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang karies gigi dengan kategori baik dan tindakan dalam pencarian pengobatan dengan kategori cukup.
ONLINE VIDEO GAME: THE INNOVATION OF DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION TOOLS FOR CHILDREN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Mayasari Yufitri , Belanita Belanita , Hertiana Elin
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 has presents unprecedent challenge in many aspects of dentistry include oral health promotion. Oral health promotion is recognized an essential component to prevent the oral disease during pandemic. As we know, dental caries is the most common dental and oral health problem suffered by children due to behaviour of maintaining oral health which is often ignored and based on poor knowledge. One way to change the behaviour is through health education using the right media or tool to make it more effective and efficient. Research objectives are to explain knowledge disparity of dental and oral health among students before and after education video game. Pre experiment study with one group pretest until post-test design was taken from a sample of fourth-grade students of SDN 03 Pesanggrahan. The sampling technique was total sampling with a sample size of 66 respondents. Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used for normality test and Wilcoxon test was used for analysing the data. The result obtained from the statistical test of the differences in dental and oral health knowledge among students before and after education through a video game was p-value = 0.001.
REGULATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Bartóki-Gönczy Balázs
Published: August 2021

Social media platforms are mainly characterised by private regulation. However, their direct and indirect impact on society has become such (fake news, hate  speech, incitement to terrorism, data protection breaches, impact on the viability of professional journalism) that private regulatory mechanisms in place (often opaque and not transparent) seem to be inadequate. In the present paper, I would  first address the problem of the legal classification of these services (media service provider vs. intermediary service provider), since the answer to this question is a  prerequisite for any state intervention. I would then present the regulatory  initiatives (with a critical approach) at the EU and national level which might shape the future of ‘social media platform’ regulation.
EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR SUCCESSFUL INFORMATION SECURITY AWARENESS
Authors: Legárd Ildikó
Published: August 2021

Information security awareness is becoming increasingly important these days. It is not enough to have a well-developed physical and logical protection of the  system and stored data; the users of these systems have to keep up with  technological development and have to be sufficiently aware or cautious when  using these systems. Information Security Awareness Programs provide the most  effective solution for the improvement of users’ information security knowledge  and digital competencies. The aim of this study is to help organisations in finding  and providing an effective way of knowledge transfer. The study identifies the key  elements of the implementation of the awareness programs and highlights the  importance of communication channels and methods. The essay summarises and  shows the most effective techniques that experts can use in order to draw the user’s attention toward information security, like real-life simulation scenarios,  interactive games, themed awareness videos and other gamification techniques.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Calincing terhadap Biofilm Candida Albicans
Authors: Hamzah Hasyrul , Rasdianah Nur , Nurwijayanto Ari , Nandini Erika
Published: August 2021

Daun calincing (Oxalis corniculata L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang tumbuh di indonesia yang memiliki aktivitas antijamur namun aktivitas antibiofilmnya terhadap  C. albicans ATCC 10231 belum pernah dilaporkan. Pencarian antibiofilm baru terhadap biofilm C. albicans menjadi hal penting dalam mencegah infeksi yang berhubungan dengan biofilm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun calincing (Oxalis corniculata L.)  dalam menghambat pembentukan biofilm C. albicans. Pengujian planktonik dan penghambatan biofilm dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode microtiter broth. Aktivitas antibiofilm ekstrak etanol daun calincing terhadap C. albicans. dianalisis dengan menghitung minimum biofilm inhibitor konsentrasi (MBIC50). Ekstrak etanol daun calincing 1 % memberikan aktivitas antijamur C. albicans sebesar 81,23 % ± 0,01 dan aktivitas antibiofilm fase pertengahan sebesar 76,00 %  ± 0,01 dan fase pematangan 68,23 ± 0,01. Oleh karena itu, ekstrak etanol daun calincing berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai kandidat obat-obat antibiofilm baru terhadap biofilm C. albicans.
Edukasi Supportif Terstruktur Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Kusuma Arif Hendra , Setiyaningrum Iva Puspaneli
Published: August 2021

Ketidakpatuhan pasien tuberkulosis dalam menjalani program pengobatan maupun pengobatan yang tidak adekuat menjadi permasalahan pada pasien tuberkulosis di Indonesia. Kepatuhan menjalani pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis merupakan kunci sukses dalam mengurangi angka kejadian tuberkulosis. Permasalahan ketidakpatuhan minum obat dapat dilakukan beberapa intervensi salah satunya dengan edukasi supportif terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi supportif terstruktur terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB Paru. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design. Responden dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden pada tiap kelompoknya. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maos dan Sampang. Data diambil dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner MMAS-8 yang telah disesuaikan oleh peneliti. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan independent sample t test menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian edukasi supportif terstruktur terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB paru (P value = 0,001; α<0,05). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil ada perbedaan yang signifikan kepatuhan minum obat sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi supportif terstruktur pada pasien TB Paru.
Potensi Pendidikan Kesehatan Toilet Training pada Kejadian Enuresis dengan Anak Usia Prasekolah: Literatur Review
Authors: Aulia Isna Dewi , Susilowati Yuni
Published: August 2021

Anak adalah termasuk salah satu populasi terbesar di dunia. Anak dengan  usia pra sekolah dimulai saat anak berumur 3 tahun sampai umur 6 tahun. Gangguan kesehatan yang biasa atau mungkin terjadi  pada anak dengan usia pra sekolah  adalah enuresis. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah enuresis adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan toilet  training. Tujuan toilet training adalah agar anak mampu mengontrol buang air kecil (BAK) dan buang air besar (BAB). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yaitu Literatur review Pra Prisma dan pencarian artikel melalui satu database jurnal, yaitu google scholar, sehingga didapatkan tiga artikel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini, terdapat dua artikel yang tidak memiliki pengaruh  dan satu artikel yang memiliki pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai toilet training terhadap penurunan angka kejadian enuresis pada anak dengan usia prasekolah. Kesiapan anak dan kesiapan orang tua dalam melakukan latihan toilet training merupakan kunci keberhasilan dari toilet training.  Jika salah satu pihak tidak siap, maka toilet training tidak dapat berhasil. Selain itu faktor waktu penelitian juga berpengaruh dalam keberhasilan pelatihan toilet training. Penelitian ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan kejadian enuresis, jika orang tua harus lebih memperhatikan faktor kesiapan dari anak dan orang tua.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТА ПРАКТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ІМІДЖУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Баша Інна , Ремезь Юлія
Published: August 2021

Одним з важливих аспектів загального сприйняття та оцінки організації є враження, яке вона справляє, тобто її імідж (образ). Незалежно від бажань, як самої організації, так і фахівців зі зв'язків з громадськістю, імідж – об'єктивний фактор, що грає істотну роль в оцінці будь-якого соціального явища або процесу. Поняття «імідж» походить від латинського imago, пов'язаного з латинським словом imitari, що означає «імітувати». Згідно з тлумачним словником Вебстера, імідж – це штучна імітація або вручення зовнішньої форми будь-якого об'єкта і, особливо, особи. Він є уявним уявленням про людину, товар чи інститут, що цілеспрямовано формується в масовій свідомості за допомогою пабліситі, реклами або пропаганди. Останнім часом завдяки розвитку ринкових відносин, інноваційними розробками в освіті, культурі, економіці, науці особливий інтерес викликає специфіка змісту і формування іміджу організації. Підвищена увага до проблеми формування іміджу компанії не випадкова. Позитивний імідж уже давно став необхідною умовою досягнення організацією ділового успіху в своїй галузі. Імідж організації – це цілісне сприйняття організації різноманітними угрупованнями суспільства, що формується на основі інформації, яка друкується в їх пам'яті про різні сторони діяльності компанії.