bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opinions of Montenegrin University Students and Teachers about Plagiarism and its Prevention
Authors: Vučković Dijana , Peković Sanja , Đoković Rajka , Blečić Marijana , Janinović Jovana
Published: September 2023

This research paper aims to identify the opinions of university students and teachers about plagiarism and how to prevent it. We employed qualitative techniques, providing three case studies to participants and asking open-ended questions based on these cases. One hundred and forty-five people participated in this study, including bachelor, master, and doctoral students and university teachers. We performed a thematic analysis of the text received from the participants’ responses. The results show that the participants were serious about plagiarism if academic stakeholders commit it; however, they expressed a lenient attitude toward ghostwriters. They also felt there was a need to provide training in academic writing for them to feel confident about their writing and not copy from others. Some awareness sessions on academic integrity should also be conducted.
Rethinking Legislation Governing Academic Integrity in the European Context
Authors: Bošković Miloš
Published: September 2023

This paper argues that legislative intervention rather than deontological rules could be an adequate tool to address academic integrity concerns, particularly in civil law jurisdictions, which is the case in the majority of European countries. The recently enacted Montenegrin law on academic integrity offers a promising foundation for developing such an intervention in the European context, along with  suggested improvements drawing upon four years of the implementation experience. Analysis of the law is also conducted with regard to several provisions of the Council of Europe’s recently adopted Recommendation on Education Fraud. The paper does not offer a ready-made concept, but its deliberation can serve as an inspiration for governments trying to improve existing rules on academic integrity. A legal approach will be taken in examining the problems and the relevant legislation.
Empowering Supervisors Towards Responsible Research Conduct in Supervision via an Online Course: A Pilot Study
Authors: Van den Hoven Mariëtte , Van Loon Miriam
Published: September 2023

Supervision and mentoring are highly relevant aspects of research integrity. Codes of Conduct, such as the ALLEA code of conduct, stipulate the relevance of training researchers how to conduct research well and about the role supervision plays in preventing unacceptable research practices. The Dutch Code of Conduct, for example, explicitly states that universities are responsible for facilitating training about research integrity. We developed a course for supervisors to address their responsibility and role in training early career researchers in research integrity. This contribution describes what evidence base was used to design this course and how the course is experienced by supervisors who participated in its piloting in early 2022. A total of 147 subscribed to the course in the testing phase, and seventeen participants obtained a certificate. The main lessons from the experiences with this course and the literature are 1) to tailor supervisor courses to the small amounts of time that supervisors can schedule to take these courses and to adjust the content and assignments to their needs, 2) to make online courses very attractive, but that need to be combined with3) a face-to-face meeting to motivate them to finish the course in time and it might help to enable shared reflection by sharing personal experiences.
Developing and Validating the Competency Profile for Teaching and Learning Research Integrity
Authors: Selan Jurij , Metljak Mira
Published: September 2023

Since research integrity is not external to research but an integral part of it, it should be integrated into research training. However, several hindrances regarding contemporary research integrity education exist. To address them, we have developed a competency profile for teaching and learning research integrity based on four assumptions: 1) to include all levels of study (BA, MA, and PhD); 2) to integrate research integrity into research education itself; 3) to address research integrity issues in context-specific practices; and 4) to pay particular attention to the ‘grey zone’ or questionable research practices. To assess the validity of the content of the competency profile and to determine if some adjustments to the profile are needed, we translated the competencies of the profile into items of a measurement instrument (a questionnaire) and conducted a survey amongst University of Ljubljana students that allowed us to 1) obtain information about students’ attitudes toward issues of integrity in research; 2) analyse differences in these attitudes among BA, MA, and PhD students; and 3) statistically validate the competency profile and suggest possible improvements. The results showed that 1) students are highly aware of research integrity issues, as scores were high on all items assessed. However, there were some deviations to lower scores, especially in relation to questionable research practises, confirming our assumption that the ‘grey zone’ issues are those that should be particularly addressed and given special attention in contemporary research integrity education. 2) The differences in the attitudes of BA, MA, and PhD students showed that higher-level students showed significantly more awareness of integrity issues than lower-level students did, suggesting that research integrity issues should be given special attention at the BA study level. 3) The measurement characteristics showed that the reliability of the questionnaire was very high, suggesting a good overall structure of the competency profile. The principal component analysis also confirmed the four-field structure of the Competency profile (Values and Principles, Research Practise, Publication and Dissemination, and Violations). However, the analysis also showed that the substructure of the four main areas of the profile did not fully match the results of the factor analysis, suggesting that the distribution of competencies in the competency profile could be reconsidered, especially in the area of Research Practice. The most recent developments in the field of research integrity also suggest that the competency profile should be updated with issues regarding the impact of artificial intelligence on research integrity.
Load frequency control of multi-microgrid system using world cup optimization
Authors: V. S. R. Pavan Kumar Neeli , Kurapati Kaja Kiran , Kundrapu Kiran Kumar , Srinamreddy Satish , Pampana Reena Praveena
Published: September 2023

This study proposes a Load Frequency Control (LFC) approach for Multi-Microgrids (MMGs) using the World Cup Optimization (WCO) algorithm. The approach aims to improve the frequency regulation of MMGs while maintaining the power balance between generation and load. The LFC system consists of a Proportional-Integral (PI) controller and a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller, which are tuned using the WCO algorithm to optimize the controller parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was evaluated using a test system comprising of two interconnected MMGs. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed LFC approach using the WCO outperforms other optimization algorithms and effectively maintains the frequency within acceptable limits during various load variations and disturbances. Additionally, the proposed approach ensures power balance among the MMGs, leading to a stable operation of the entire power system.
A review on the effects of resistant starch on the postprandial glycaemic
response and the influence of processing conditions on the formation of resistant
starch
Authors: H. Noraidah , Mansoor A.H. , Zainol M.K. , Ahmad Hazim A.A. , M. Hasmadi
Published: September 2023

In a world of rapidly changing food habits and stressful lifestyles it is more and more
recognized that a healthy digestive system is essential for overall quality of life. This
recognition has led to the development of foods that are designed to contribute to a
healthy digestive system and indirectly to the maintenance of general well-being. For this
reason, there is an immediate growing interest in the field of gut health related to the
consumption of resistant starch. In this review article, the effects of resistant starch on the
postprandial glycaemic response and the influence of processing conditions on the
formation of resistant starch were discussed. The use of resistant starch for lowering blood
glucose has promising implications for people with diabetes since, for this subpopulation,
controlling blood glucose concentrations is a beneficial trait. Besides, the processing
method reported in this article showed mixed trends in resistant starch formation.
Construction Technology of Warm Mix Asphalt Pavement in Cold High-Altitude Areas
Authors: Wu Guangxi
Published: September 2023

With the continuous development of domestic highway construction, highway civil engineering and servicelevel quality have attracted much attention. Good pavement quality and high-quality service make people feel comfortable and smooth when traveling. High-quality pavement can significantly reduce the probability of traffic accidents. At present, there is a direct relationship between pavement quality and pavement construction operations. Carrying out pavement construction operations in cold high-altitude areas requires a reasonable selection of construction equipment and methods. The application of warm-mix asphalt pavement construction technology can ensure pavement quality. Therefore, this paper analyzes the advantages of warm-mix technology, the environmental characteristics of cold high-altitude areas, and construction preparations, and discusses the construction technology of warm-mix asphalt pavement in cold high-altitude areas in detail, to improve the overall road quality of cold high-altitude areas.
Linguo-cognitive model analysis of low-format texts in educational discourse (in the course book “English Unlimited” Elementary)
Authors: Yakovleva E.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with cognitive modeling of low-format texts from the course book “English Unlimited. Elementary”.

   The aim of the article is to reveal the dominant constituents of the linguo-cognitive model and to highlight their relevance to this very level of language learning (Elementary).

   The study shows that Participants, Setting and Scene and Act Sequence are the dominant components of the linguo-cognitive model in the texts. The constituent Participants is expressed by personal pronouns and proper nouns. The component Setting and Scene is represented by toponyms and nouns with locative semantics. Action verbs and stative verbs in present tenses are used to express the constituent Act Sequence. The importance of these constituents can be explained by the anthropocentric approach to educational material selection and to the learning process where the main purpose is to develop communicative competence of a student. These components of the linguo-cognitive model and their language representations show that the authors of the course book consider them the leading ones for developing language competence acquired at A2 level of language learning. It has been also found that linguistic representations of the objective-referential situations refer to the concept of National Identity in the educational discourse under analysis.
Lexical innovations of Moses Gumilyevsky in his Areopagitica translation of the 18th century
Authors: Volskaya A. , Nikolaeva N.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes some lexical units (nouns) from the first Russian translation of Areopagitica, made in the 18th century by hieromonk Moses Gumilyovsky, which is of great interest from the point of view of the Russian literary language history of that period. These units are not recorded in lexicographic sources, but most of them are formed according to regular word-formation models of the Russian language. Some of them are structural calques or semi-calques of Greek equivalents. It is noteworthy that even when making a calque, Gumilyevsky tended to create a semantic translation. The purpose of the work is the lexical and word-formation analysis of such word usage. To achieve it, we classified the studied units in accordance with their representations in historical lexicographic sources. As a result of the fulfilled research, we have found that Gumilyevsky's new words are primarily nomina abstracta with the meaning of quality, less often of action (or its result) in accordance with the textual and genre affiliation of the treatise translated by him and its content features. Even within the framework of a small volume of the analyzed vocabulary, we have traced the main trends of Gumilyevsk’s translation as a whole: the translation of substantiates by suffix formations, the preference for names with the meaning of abstract quality and the semantically oriented transmission of the original text.
A mirror universe in the novel “The Handwriting of Leonardo” by Dina Rubina
Authors: Afanasev A. , Solovyeva M.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the construction of a mirror universe in the structure of the art world in the novel “The Handwriting of Leonardo” by D. Rubina. The mirror here acts as a universal world substance, a vital substance, manifesting itself in a variety of forms and determining the storyline and the fate of the characters.

   This thesis statement has determined the aim of the article – to identify, systematize and define the roles and functions of the mirror in the novel; the focus is not on the spatial and temporal level of the text, but on the level of character and image.

   At the initial stage of the research, following Y. Levin, we conceptualized the data of our lexical-statistical analysis, identifying “semiotic potencies of the mirror” in the novel: the mirror as a space-forming element, the mirror as a key-cipher to Anna Nesterenko’s inner world, the mirror as a central detail-symbol of the novel. The next step was to create a coherent conceptual description of the mirror continuum in D. Rubina’s novel. As a result of the research, we have come to the conclusion that the construction of the novel’s mirror universe and the new role-functions by the mirror substance takes place step-by-step. The mirror in D. Rubina’s “The Handwriting of Leonardo” is not just a stable motif, but one of the semantic and symbolic principles that are reflected in the emblematic structure of the work. This is the basis on which the author constructs the configuration of her world.
On the concepts of “Russian Germans” and “Volga Germans”: A psycholinguistic aspect (based on a free associative experiment)
Authors: Vasilyeva M.
Published: September 2023

The article studies the psycholinguistic meanings of the concepts “the Russian Germans” and “the Volga Germans” in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian Germans and establishes the features of the linguistic self-presentation of this ethnic group. To study linguistic consciousness, a free associative experiment was conducted among the Russian Germans, in which informants were asked to record spontaneous associations to the stimulus “the Russian Germans” and “the Volga Germans”. As a result of the experiment, 171 reactions were received to the “Russian Germans” stimulus, 183 reactions to the “Volga Germans” stimulus. To determine the psycholinguistic meanings, the method of semantic interpretation of associations was used with the allocation of core and peripheral meanings. As a result of the study, we found that the psycholinguistic meanings of the concepts have similar meanings in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian Germans and are defined through lexemes indicating family ties (“family”, “ancestors”), people of the inner circle (“friends”) and compatriots (“countrymen”), as well as the tragic events in the history of the Russian Germans of the 20th century (“deportation”, “expatriation”, “exile”). In addition, psycholinguistic meanings have a pronounced positive connotation.
Tretyakov’s biography interview in the light of the “literature of fact” theory
Authors: Ivanyushina I.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with a unique experiment, conducted by Sergey Tretyakov, one of the founders of the “literature of fact” theory, to create a new genre of a biography-interview, actualized in the second half of the 1920s in the process of his communication with the Chinese student Dan Shi Hua. The issue of fiction and non-fiction correlation in the book “Dan Shi Hua: Biography-Interview” is considered in the context of the factography theory and the discussions of the 1920s on the goals of literature, the genre crisis and “a living person”. The article analyzes the fight of the LEF group against such “belles-lettres vestiges” as the plot, typification, psychologism and figurativeness. Tretyakov’s biography-interview is the most natural and artistically significant attempt at implementing the LEF program. The article reveals some special features of the new documentary genre of polygenetic nature, which combines the traits of an autobiography, memoires, physiological sketch, travelogue, scientific guide and dictionary. We describe the particulars of its narrative structure and trace the techniques of modeling an image of an implicit interviewer. In the process of the stylistic analysis of the biography-interview, we examine the orientation of the text towards its interlocutor, the bearer of another culture, and the metaphorization pattern, drawing upon the empirical experience of the autobiographical narrator. The article highlights the markers of striving for factual exactness and objectivity. Besides, we note such fiction features as “natural storytelling” of a human life, a wide application of the alienation technique, and an abundance of distinctive metaphors and comparisons. The article concludes that by consistently implementing the factography theory postulates, Tretyakov indicates the boundaries of this type of literature capacity.
The plot of initiation in the novel “The Song of Achilles” by M. Miller
Authors: Shalimova N.
Published: September 2023

The article studies the poetics of M. Miller’s novel in the context of the initiation plot representation. The search for the hero is considered as one of the main problems of modern American literature. We use the cultural-historical and comparative methods and the method of narrative analysis in our research.

   The relevance of the study is the synthesis of approaches to the analysis of the novel “The Song of Achilles” by M. Miller.

   The study hypothesizes that, the technique of remythologization enables the writer to represent the universality of the human development stages and the crisis trials that adolescents face. The novel is considered both in the context of rethinking of the mythological narrative and in the aspect of representing the archaic model of initiation. The mythological plot basis, which implies plot determinism, makes it possible to emphasize the axiological, emotive discourse and protagonists’ inner changes. The parallel initiation of Patroclus and Achilles explicates the dichotomy of the godlike and the human elements in the inner nature of the characters. Patroclus, being close to the hero, shares his fate. He literally and metaphorically becomes Achilles in the finale of the novel, entering the battle in his armor and under his name. Achilles, on the contrary, shows human features due to the fact that he matures next to Patroclus. The article concludes that the theme of formation and internal evolution of the person in the context of the initiation rite and mythological narratives plays a plot-forming role in modern American literature.
Problems of functional grammar: The use of prepositions with the reciprocal- reflexive pronoun in modern Russian
Authors: Gainutdinova A.
Published: September 2023

The study elucidates the functional regularities of the reciprocal-reflexive pronoun “друг друга” (each other) with non-derivative and derivative words, including compounds and prepositions. The wide basis of the National Corpus of Russian is employed to evaluate the variant use possibilities of prepositions in pre-, inter- and post-position. We propose a theoretical substantiation of various cases of interaction between reciprocal pronouns and prepositions; the article actively involves collected statistical data on the frequency of use of various forms at different temporal stages. We outline two opposite trends in the sphere of reciprocal-reflexive pronouns with prepositions. The first trend, towards the interpositional use of derivative prepositions, is determined by the process of their reception by the language system and their convergence with non-derivative prepositions. The second trend, towards the pre-positional use of derivative prepositions, is conditioned by an awareness of the integrity of the pronoun “друг друга” (each other) and is supported by the mechanisms of spoken language. The first trend determined the functioning of prepositions with reciprocal reflexive pronouns throughout the 20th century. The second trend has been actively developing in the last two decades. First of all, it supports the variability of unsettled prepositional-case constructions. We predict further growth of prepositional variants of prepositional-case constructions with the pronoun “друг друга” (each other), especially in colloquial speech.
Media discourse linguo-methodological potential for the communicative competence development in foreign language classes
Authors: Kolosova E. , Shvaikina N.
Published: September 2023

The current article examines the media discourse linguo-methodological potential for the communicative competence development in foreign language classes (including Russian as a foreign language). Special attention is paid to the analysis of typical exercises; the article identifies lack of efficient exercises aimed at developing students’ communicative competence using modern media discourse. We analyze the possibilities that diverse media texts offer in teaching foreign languages and give recommendations on the selection of illustrative materials, suggesting a set of exercises aimed at forming and improving students’ speaking skills. We used a descriptive method as a leading method in this study, partially relying on a conceptual type of language material analysis. It was found that the utilization of news and song texts in the process of foreign language teaching increased students’ motivation to learn a new language, activated all types of learners’ speech activities, and gave them an opportunity to explore standard communicative situations enriching their vocabulary. The use of IT technologies in foreign language classes contributes to effective lesson planning and allows creating authentic language environment for learners, which, in its turn, increases the efficiency of students’ communicative skills development in standard speech situations. The undertaken study resulted in the following findings: the linguo-didactic potential of media discourse in teaching foreign languages, to be more precise in the process of developing students’ communicative competence, is very high; the use of ICT in the educational process highlights the need to develop new methods for working with media texts.
On the issue of studying proper names in the linguoculturological aspect in the lessons of Russian as a non-native language
Authors: Yusupova Z. , Zakiryanov K. , Zhamoldinova B.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the most effective methodological means of work when teaching proper names in Uzbek schools. It is insufficient to use only the linguistic aspect, presented in the current textbooks of the Russian language, it is important to use the linguoculturological approach in modern schools, since it is necessary to form schoolchildren’s cultural competence. The research uses such methods as question-naires, analyses and generalizations. We prove that the study of proper names in the linguoculturological aspect will contribute to the expansion of the linguistic and cultural outlook of Uzbek schoolchildren. The conducted research confirms the idea that anthroponyms and toponyms require more attention. The list of proper names, proposed by us, made it possible to draw the attention of Uzbek schoolchildren to outstanding figures of Russian science, culture and education. The names of the most famous cities, rivers, and lakes of Russia are also included in our list, which Uzbek schoolchildren got acquainted with in Russian lessons in grades 5-6 during the 2021-2022 academic year. The most effective method of work turned out to be mini-projects about proper names, which were carried out by students during the school year. We believe that the results of our study may be of interest for teaching Russian as a non-native language, as well as for postgraduate and undergraduate students of Russian.
Nomination in the feminine aspect: Traditions and innovations in the Russian, Tatar and English languages
Authors: Ivanova T. , Yusupova A.
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the features characterizing the nominations of women that have developed in the linguistic system of the Russian, English and Tatar languages and determines the trends of modern word formation in relation to the name of the woman. These nominations are based on the agentive nouns of the Russian, English and Tatar languages with the meaning of femininity. The difficulty of studying this issue lies in the fact that nouns, denoting the female gender, are not always recorded in normative and special dictionaries, which reduces the possibility of assessing the usual or occasional nature of a particular lexical unit. Proceeding from this provision, we did not carry out the analysis of the fixed units with respect to this feature; however, the study uses the data on the frequency of the phenomenon presented in the corpus of the corresponding language. The article discusses the issues of word-formation that characterize this group of nouns and draws conclusions about the development trends in this area of nominations. The study is based on lexical units denoting the nominations of the woman and fixed by the corpora of the corresponding language in the period from 2000 to 2021. These units were selected by automated sampling and manually cross-checked. At the same time, we conducted a comparative analysis of this phenomenon in the Russian, English and Tatar languages to identify development trends. The study found that both traditional suffixes and new elements are used as word-building formants, which modify and supplement the meaning of the name based on their own semantics. The trend towards the absence of gender differentiation in a person’s professional nominations is more characteristic of the English language.
High attack rate in a large care home outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86, East of England, August 2023
Authors: Reeve Lucy , Tessier Elise , Trindall Amy , Abdul Aziz Nurin Iwani Binti , Andrews Nick , Futschik Matthias , Rayner Jessica , Didier’Serre Alexis , Hams Rebecca , Groves Natalie , Gallagher Eileen , Graham Rachael , Kele Beatrix , Hoschler Katja , Fowler Tom , Blandford Edward , Mahgoub Hamid , Hoffmann Jorg , Ramsay Mary , Dabrera Gavin , Chand Meera , Zambon Maria , Sharp Ashley , Heinsbroek Ellen , Lopez Bernal Jamie
Published: September 2023

We investigated an outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 variant BA.2.86 in an East of England care home. We identified 45 infections (33 residents, 12 staff), among 38 residents and 66 staff. Twenty-nine of 43 PCR swabs were sequenced, all of which were variant BA.2.86. The attack rate among residents was 87%, 19 were symptomatic, and one was hospitalised. Twenty-four days after the outbreak started, no cases were still unwell. Among the 33 resident cases, 29 had been vaccinated 4 months earlier.
Local Policies and Vulnerability Women’s Labor: Case of Kayseri Metropolitan Municipality
Authors: KORKMAZ Hatun
Published: September 2023

Vulnerability of women’s labor is one of the most important issue about gender discrimination. Economic, social, political, environmental and natural risks are influenced by gender dynamics and have important differential impacts on men and women. At this point, local governments have important role to ensure equality between men and women in the field of labor force, as in every field. Because, local governments have important roles about solving social problems and ensuring local development, as well as providing many local and common needs. In this paper, the vulnerability of women’s labor has benn considered from the perspective of local governments. In this framework, first of all, the policies of Kayseri Metropolitan Municipality about against to vulnerability of women’s labor has been examined. Then the level of impact and satisfaction of these policies have been tried to be measured by making in-depth interview with 13 women working in Kayseri Metropolitan Municipality. According to the findings which obtained from the study, the administrators of the institution have a very important role in the level of satisfaction and policies towards the vulnerability of women's labor in the relevant institution. With this, it can be said that the policies on the relevant subject generally remain at the legal level, and there is a problem in reflecting the legal level in reality.
Öz Kontrolün Yeşil Satın Alma Davranışına Etkisinde Mental İyi Oluşun Rolü
Authors: İŞLEK Mahmut Sami , AŞIK Elif
Published: September 2023

Artan çevre sorunlarıyla birlikte oluşmaya başlayan çevre bilinci, pazarlama uygulamalarında da önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Öte yandan, bu bilinç, her zaman tüketici davranışlarına yansımamaktadır. Bu nedenle tüketicilerin yeşil satın alma davranışına yönelmesinde etkili olan motivasyonların anlaşılması önemli olmaktadır. Çalışmada öz kontrolün yeşil satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisi ve söz konusu etkide mental iyi oluşun yordayıcı etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma Eskişehir’de öğrenim gören 401 üniversite öğrencisi kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma modeli 374 katılımcı üzerinde test edilmiştir. Analizler SPSS ve AMOS paket programları aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları öz disiplin boyutunun yeşil satın alma davranışı üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğunu ve dürtüsellik boyutunun ise negatif yönde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Mental iyi oluşun öz disiplin ve yeşil satın alma davranışı üzerinde yordayıcı bir etkiye sahip olduğu ve dürtüsellik ve yeşil satın alma davranışı üzerinde ise yordayıcı bir etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür.
Portföy Risk Yönetimi Açısından Varantlar
Authors: YİĞİTER Şule Yüksel , TANYILDIZI Halil , KARAGÖZ Lokman
Published: September 2023

Özü itibariyle opsiyon karakterli olduğu söylenebilecek olan varantlar, spot piyasalarda işlem görmesi yönüyle opsiyonlardan ayrışmaktadırlar. Ülkemiz için oldukça yeni sayılabilecek olan varantlar, 2010 yılında kurumsal ürünler pazarında Deutchebank aracılığıyla Borsa İstanbul bünyesinde alım satıma konu edilmeye başlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, varantların risk yönetimi için sağlayacağı olası katkıları ampirik açıdan ortaya koymaktır. Kurulan hipotetik portföy içerisinde yer alan hisse senetleri; Türk Hava Yolları ve Kardemir Demir Çelik firmalarıdır. Bu iki hisse senedi BİST 100’de en yüksek işlem hacmine sahip iki hisse senedi olmaları sebebiyle tercih edilmiştir. Portföyün zaman aralığını ise; 16 Aralık 2021-20 Ocak 2022 tarihleri oluşturmaktadır. Her iki hisse senedi de portföye 20.000 TL tutarlı yatırım yapıldığı varsayımıyla %50 oranında ağırlıklandırılmış ve yine aynı tarih aralığını kapsayacak şekilde söz konusu hisse senetlerinin satım varantları portföye dahil edilmiştir. Ulaşılan bulgular doğrultusunda risk minimizasyonu için varantların oldukça kullanışlı finansal varlıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZING THE WORK OF A TUBERCULOSIS HOSPITAL IN THE KEMEROVO REGION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Osintseva Irina , Luzina Natal'ya , Kholodov Artem , Bryukhacheva Ekaterina , Pyanzova Tatyana
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study: to study the features of the organization of the work of the TB hospital in the city of Kemerovo during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. The analysis of the work of inpatient departments of the Kuzbass Clinical Phthisiopulmonological Medical Center named after V.I. I.F. Kopylova in 2020. Research results. Regional regulatory documents on the organization of anti-tuberculosis activities from March 2020 to December 2020 were analyzed. A continuous ob-servation of 81 cases of co-infection with COVID-19/tuberculosis was carried out. Despite the diffi-culties in the new conditions in the course of the administrative management of the activities of the phthisiopulmonological center, the effectiveness of the use of anti-epidemic measures was noted. Conclusion. The rapid deployment of a system of administrative and organizational measures made it possible to prevent the massive spread of COVID-19 among patients in the TB hospital.
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT, BRAND ASSOCIATION, BRAND PERSONALITY AND ENDORSER IN INTENSE BUYING
Authors: Firmansyah Anang
Published: September 2023

This study is aimed to determine how the effect of endorser, brand association, brand personality and product characteristics in intense buying of Energy drinks Herbaviton. This study is took the 150 respondents and used judgmental sampling method. Data analysis techniques used factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the brand association and product characteristic significantly effect intense buying of Herbaviton, while the celebrity endorser and the brand personality does not significantly effect intense buying of Herbaviton. The Company should use the popular commercials person that have power and physical attraction or personality so can effect the consumer, and more attractive to the formation of a good brand personality and good product, because will be consumer in buying product which according to him.
PENGARUH DETERMINAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Ardelia Nathania , Purwanto Marini
Published: September 2023

Macroeconomics were shaken by pandemic Covid-19. The food and beverage sector was most affected by pandemic. The worst scenario is that they got financial distress which can lead to bankruptcy. This study aims to analyze the influence of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Institutional Ownership (KI), and Composition of Independent Commissioners (KKI), and Company Size as a control variable to Financial Distress. The object of this research is the food and beverage sector listed on the IDX for the 2019–2021 period. The sample in this study was 50 companies were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data is obtained through the company's annual report on IDX or the company's official website. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis. The results of the study show that ROA has a significant negative effect on FD. CR, KI, and UP have no significant negative effect on FD. DER and KKI have no significant positive effect on FD. ROA will show the company's ability to generate profits, where a negative profit value will signal that the company is experiencing financial difficulties. Companies will use profit as the main funding, so that a low ROA value will indicate a large need for external funding where the high level of risk and return expected by external parties.

 

ABSTRAK

Kondisi perekonomian makro diguncang dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2019. Sektor makanan dan minuman merupakan sektor yang paling terdampak pandemi. Skenario terburuknya perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan (Financial Distress) yang dapat menyebabkan kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Asset (ROA), Kepemilikan Institusional (KI), dan Komposisi Komisaris Independen (KKI), dan Ukuran Perusahaan (UP) sebagai variabel kontol terhadap Financial Distress (FD). Objek penelitian ini adalah sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019–2021. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 50 perusahaan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui laporan tahunan perusahaan yang berada di BEI atau situs resmi perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ROA berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap FD. CR, KI, dan UP memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap FD. DER dan KKI memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap FD. ROA akan menunjukan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba, dimana nilai laba negatif akan memberikan sinyal bahwa perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan. Perusahaan akan menggunakan laba sebagai pendanaan utama, sehingga rendahnya nilai ROA akan menunjukan besarnya kebutuhan pendanaan eksternal dimana tingginya tingkat risiko dan return yang diharapkan oleh pihak eksternal.
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT GRAHA SERIBU SATU JAYA
Authors: Fatchurrohman Mochamad , Ma’arif M. Syamsul , Puspitasari Fanny Dwi
Published: September 2023

To maximize business outcomes and ensure customer satisfaction, it is crucial to enhance the performance of the staff. The objective of this study is to ascertain the leadership model employed by PT Graha Seribu Satu Jaya and to evaluate its effectiveness in improving employee output at PT Graha Seribu Satu Jaya. The methodology for data collection, analysis of results, and drawing conclusions is an integral part of the qualitative research approach. Literature review, in-depth observations, and extensive interviews with four employees and production supervisors were used as data sources. The research findings are based on the democratic management approach adopted by PT Graha Seribu Satu Jaya. Production supervisors value each other's potential by engaging in activities expected to enhance employee performance effectiveness, the utilization of training, employee performance effectiveness, employee capabilities, and the extent to which employees rely on others for assistance. Employees do not feel sufficiently motivated, leading to a lack of initiative in their work.
DAMPAK GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR TUKANG KIRIM CABANG SURABAYA
Authors: Ananda Anggita Putri , Sari Etin Puspita , Malati Fianita , Fatchurrohman Mochamad
Published: September 2023

Writing this article aims to find out the impact or leadership aty on the work of the Surabaya branch delivery workers,to achieve the employee performance goals expected by the company, a leader must be able to unite himself to subordinates or employees in order to create a good bomd beetwen leaders and subordinates. To achieve this goal, of course, it is not only to leader who carriesout the work bond, but the subordinates or employees must also support each other. Members are expected to manage good workers so that they can rely on them for the members’ goals, because managing bad workers is bad for the company and business achievements. In this study using qualitatif research with data collection techniques through field studies by means of interviews.
Aspects Regarding the Impact of Respiratory Efficiency on Swimmer Performance
Authors: Norbert Trandafir , Silvia Teodorescu , Valentina Georgina Brat , Ovidiu Galeru
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to highlight the effect of endurance training on the development of the swimmers' performance, vital capacity, inspiratory muscle power, and inspiratory flow. The research was conducted on two directions: establishing the differences in lungcapacity, inspiratory power, and inspiratory flow in CmH2O between open water swimmers and indoor pool swimmers, and establishing the differences in lung capacity, inspiratory power, and inspiratory flow between swimmers in the 2nd - 4th places andswimmers in the 8th - 32nd places at the last national championships. The research methods used in this study were: the study of professional literature, the observation method, the experiment method, the statistical-mathematical method, and the graphicalrepresentation method. The Powerbreathe K series device was used to measure the efficiency of inspiratory muscles, recording the values of lung capacity, inspiratory flow and power, and output in CmH2O.
Movie Recommender System Using Decision Tree Method
Authors: Azaki Muhammad Bilal Rafif , Baizal Z. K. A.
Published: September 2023

In this modern era, many things that can be done online, one of which is watching movies. When the number of movies increases, people often find it difficult to decide which movie to watch next. To solve this problem, a useful recommendation system was developed to find movies that one might like based on movies that have been watched before. This research develops a movie recommendation system using Collaborative Filtering (CF) with the Decision Tree algorithm. In this study, the data used were movie data and ratings obtained from the grouplens.org website. Then the movielens dataset is filtered and only saves movies with a rating of more than 50 that are used in the recommendation system. In this study, Mean Absolute Error (MAE) is used as a method to assess the accuracy of the movie recommendation system. Based on the research that has been done, Decision Tree gets better results with an MAE value of 0,942 compared to Collaborative Filtering with an MAE value of 1,242.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TANGGA PINTAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian , Salim Agus , Mastur Mastur , Raudah Raudah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to produce a product in the form of smart ladder learning media. Moreover, this is to know the feasibility and the effect of smart ladder learning media on students' numeracy abilities. This type of research is Research and Development (RD) using the Four-D (4D) development model. The development stages include: the define, the design, the development, and the disseminate stage. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interview, questionnaire, and test. The feasibility test involved four experts consisting of instrument, material, media, and learning experts. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. The results of the study show that smart ladder learning media is appropriate to use based on the results of the assessment of material experts obtaining score 94.54%, media experts 96.25%, and learning experts 90.90%. The results of improving the numeracy skills of students grade 1 obtained an N-gain value of 0.97 and students grade 2 obtained an N-gain value of 0.91, which the two N-gain values were included in the "High" category. Thus, smart ladder learning media is feasible to use and can improve students' numeracy skills in elementary school arithmetic operations material.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL UNTUK MENGATASI KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL BENTUK ALJABAR MTS PAB3
Authors: Setia Nur , Rambe Imelda Wardani
Published: September 2023

The problem in this study is the difficulty of class VII MTs PAB 3 students in solving materials for algebra form material. This study aims to find out whether there is the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to overcome the difficulties of students in completing the Algebra Form Material Problem in Class VII MTs PAB 3. This type of research is a pre-experimental design research with one group pre-test research design Post-test. The population in this study was all students of Class VII MTs PAB 3, while the sample of this study consisted of one class totaling 30 students. Data in this research was analyzed using the t test. From the t test analysis obtained  which is larger than the value of  so that  is accepted and  is rejected, meaning that there is a significant influence between the learning model of Problem Based Learning (PBL) to overcome students' difficulties in solving algebraic material problems. Then it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to overcome students' difficulties in solving algebraic material questions in class VII MTs PAB 3.
PELAKSANAAN ANALISIS CP ELEMEN GEOMETRI UNTUK MERUMUSKAN TP, ATP, DAN MODUL AJAR PADA FASE E
Authors: Kusniawati Yulia , Purwoko Riawan Yudi , Astuti Erni Puji
Published: September 2023

Describe the dormulation of TP and ATP based on the CP geometric elements of Phase E and teaching modules tha show student-centered learnign is the goal of this research. A qualitative research approach was used in this research, collecting data in this research through documentation and interviewing Phase E mathematics teachers. The subject of this research is a matematics teacher Phase E. The data analysis technique used was the data from Miles Huberman which consisted of three activities namely data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The results of this research show that the CP in Decree of the Head of BSKAP Number 33 of 2022 and the Content Standards for High School Mathematics subjects in Permendikbudristek Number 7 of 2022 are used by teachers to formulate TP, guided by the TP from the driving teacher. This research is focused on geometric elements in Phase E which contains trigonometry material. The CP element geometry is split into four TPs. The TP was compiled together with all math teachers at school to become ATP. Teachers collaborate to arrange material from easy to difficult. The ATP is then held at the MGMP forum to ensure effectiveness and suitability to learning needs. An open module design that can demonstrate student-focused learning is by using the Discovery Learning learning model. Then the teacher also uses discussion methods and peer tutoring.
La vulnerabilidad de la economía yucateca ante limitaciones en la disponibilidad de agua subterránea. Un enfoque de insumo producto
Authors: Albornoz Lilian , García-Rojas Hilda Guerrero , Adrián Daniel
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo se realizó con un doble objetivo: determinar los sectores productivos que son vulnerables ante posibles limitaciones en la disponibilidad de agua subterránea; y a partir de esto, estimar un precio sombra que refleje la importancia del recurso en el sistema económico regional. Para lograr tal fin, con base en la matriz insumo producto (MIP) estatal 2003, se estiman multiplicadores de valor agregado y agua, se obtienen índices de valor agregado-agua y precios sombra del agua. Los resultados indican que el sector agricultura, ganadería, alimentos, productos eléctricos y de generación eléctrica son vulnerables; el comercio y los servicios son los menos vulnerables. En relación al precio sombra, se obtiene un valor de $4.00 a $14.96 pesos por m3 para uso general, y de $28.00 a $104.71 para uso industrial-comercial
Empresas de Marketing en el ambito de la Moda en la Zona Sur de Tamaulipas
Authors: Gonzalez Nora , Guzman-Obando Javier , Guzman-Garcia Juan Carlos
Published: September 2023

La moda puede parecer un tema superficial o banal, pero desde hace siglos ha formado una gran parte importante de la sociedad y ha tenido una influencia muy grande en la cultura de cada civilización. Las casas de moda con creatividad, ideas, potencial y colores han salido a flote con una muy poca inactividad en el área de publicidad ya que en la actualidad no existe una agencia de marketing que se dedique únicamente a dar publicidad al área de moda en la zona sur de Tamaulipas (Tampico, Madero, Altamira).La propuesta para la creación de una empresa de marketing sobre moda tiene como propósito manejar la publicidad de todas las casas de moda en la zona sur de Tamaulipas con diferentes tipos de estrategias. Los resultados determinaron que las personas que residen en Tampico, Madero, Altamira muy pocas veces han observado una publicidad de alguna casa de moda, además ellos consideran conveniente que hubiera más publicidad para que estén al día con los nuevos lanzamientos de las marcas importantes…los trabajadores  de las casas de moda comentaron que si están interesados en que haya una empresa que se dedique a manejar su publicidad con las diferentes estrategias (pasarelas, eventos musicales, otros)