bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postcollisional evolution features of the intracontinental structures formed by overthrusting
Authors: Parphenuk O.
Published: December 2018

The investigation of intracontinental collision structures is conducted based on the complex model of the thermal and mechanical evolution of overthrusting process for the rheologically layered lithosphere, which includes brittle upper crust, the lower crust and lithospheric upper mantle with different effective viscosity values. Finite element models with Lagrangian approach were used for the problem simulation. It was shown that thermal evolution of continental orogens essentially results from the geometry and topography due to thrusting and postcollision stage. This work concentrates on the thermal parameters influence on the evolution of collision zones aimed to the study of possibility of granite melt formation. Calculations for mean continental initial temperature distribution lead to the conclusion of possibility of granite melt formation for the case of “wet” granite solidus. The horizon of temperatures higher than “wet” granite solidus appears at the level of 30-40 km, moving upward to the depth 15-20 km at postcollision stage. The early postcollision evolution shows some heat flow increase due to the thickening of the upper crust with maximum heat generation rate. Further history leads to the stable heat flow values because additional loading redistribution resulting from the denudation of surface uplift and corresponding sedimentation is small due to the local erosion in our model. It was shown that surface heat losses after the termination of horizontal shortening depend to a greater extent on radiogenic heat generation rather than thermal conductivity value in the upper crust.
El consumidor y su importancia en otras disciplinas del Derecho mercantil
Authors: Puentes Silva Fidel
Published: December 2018

El desarrollo histórico de algunas disciplinas del derecho mercantil como la propiedad industrial, la competencia desleal o la libre competencia nos permite concluir que, en la actualidad, surgen como elementos esenciales protegidos por las mismas no solo los intereses de los competidores y/o los intereses públicos del Estado, sino los intereses colectivos de los consumidores, y que ningunos son tan relevantes como estos últimos, justamente por su relación directa con la noción de dignidad humana y su relevancia en un estado social de derecho como el nuestro. De este modo, lo que se exige de los involucrados, es que los análisis pasen de lo conceptual a lo material en procura de considerar al consumidor como eje transversal de los objetivos mercantilistas, aun cuando las controversias se enmarquen en reglas que en principio custodian otros bienes jurídicamente tutelados como la libre y sana competencia económica y los derechos de propiedad industrial.
HETEROSIS BREEDING OF ONION
Authors: Agafonov A. F. , Logunova V. V.
Published: December 2018

One of the main directions of onion crops breeding in the world is heterosis breeding. Heterosis hybrids occupy the main place in the commodity production of onions in the Netherlands, USA, Japan and other countries. In State Register for Selection Achievements Admitted for Usage (National List) of the Russian Federation, admitted to use in 2018, made 378 cultivar of onions, including 188 (49.7%) – F1 hybrids, of which 140 – foreign breeding. A common way to create heterosis hybrids F1 onions is the use of lines with cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) as one of the parent forms. The article presents the results of multi-year research of the laboratory of breeding and seed production of onion cultures (VNIISSOK, now FSBSI FSVC) to assess and highlight the lines of CMS onions with high combinational ability, the creation of heterosis hybrids on their basis. In 2002-2005, 229 cultivar of onion were studied to identify plants with pollen sterility and maintainer. 515 plants with CMS were isolated. In the subsequent years (2006-2010) was established 1588 maternal lines (S msms) and the fathers of maintainer (N msms). To obtain F1 hybrids with the maximum level of heterosis, the combined ability of lines and pollinators was evaluated by topcross and diallel crosses. The best lines for the complex of economically useful features with high combinational ability were included in various combinations of crosses with inbred lines in order to select high-performance hybrid combinations and to create F1 hybrids. 547 combinations of crosses of sterile lines with inbred paternal lines were carried out, on the basis of which 408 F1 hybrids were created. After testing and evaluation of them in the hybrid and breeding nurseries allocated 23. According to the results of the competitive test samples were identified, which under the names of Logran F1, Zarnitsa F1 and Solnyshko F1 transferred to the state variety test.
ASPARAGUS (ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS L.) – VEGETABLE CULTURE OF THE FUTURE
Authors: Shevchenko Yu. P. , Ushakova I. T. , Kurbakov E. L. , Bespalko L. V. , Kharchenko V. A.
Published: December 2018

The historical reference of Asparagus officinalis (Asparagus officinalis L.), its species composition and practical use is given. Biological and agrotechnical features of culture, the most common diseases and pests are presented. Grades and methods of selection work. Sexual type of asparagus, perennial varieties and the ability of plants to vegetative propagation are important factors in asparagus breeding. The following methods are used in asparagus selection: hybridization; formation of male varieties via self-pollination of bisexual flowers found on male plants; utilization of the heterosis effect the formation of homozygous inbred-lines; production of tetraploid forms by exposure of colchicine to asparagus seedlings. Selection can be done either on individual plants or using multiple approach. Improvement of selection may be achieved using several parameters: plant yield, the mass of seedlings; plant height of the most developed shoot; the number of shoots. This allows to discard undesirable forms at early stages. Laboratory of green vegetables, spicy-flavoring and flower crops of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center possesses the collection nursery of 7 samples of Asparagus officinalis: K-25, K-28, K-41, K-46, Mary Washington Bruswick, Paradise. The latter are used for Asparagus selection with the aim to retain economically valuable traits.
THE POSSIBILITY OF USING PECTIN OF CONIFEROUS TREES AS STRUCTURE-FORMING
Authors: Alabina N. M. , Patsyuk L. K. , Medvedeva E. A. , Nariniants T. V.
Published: December 2018

In recent years, the demand for food has sharply increased in functional ingredients, especially in pectin. At present, there is no production of pectin substances in the Russian Federation, and the demand for them is satisfied, mainly due to the use of imported pectin. At the same time, the country has prerequisites for its own production of pectin from non-traditional types of raw materials, for example, bark of coniferous trees, which in the form of waste is produced in large quantities when processing wood in the timber, woodworking and pulp and paper industries, and goes to incineration, although its can be used to obtain such a valuable substance as pectin. The article considers the possibility of using pectins from the bark of coniferous trees in the production of fruit and vegetable nectars with pulp as a biological additive that improves the consistency of the product. To confirm this, VNII researchers of conservation technology conducted studies to test pectin from the bark of spruce and larch on their structure-forming ability. For this purpose, experimental samples of fruit and vegetable nectars with pulp were made: apricot, quince, cherry, redcod, plum and carrot, obtained on the basis of fruit and vegetable purees, as well as the calculated amount of sugar syrup with a certain concentration, with the addition of pectin from the spruce bark and larch, and for comparison samples with the addition of ordinary apple pectin. Pectin was added as a 10% solution in an amount of 9.0% of the total weight of nectar (in terms of dry pectin – 0.9%), which allowed to provide a homogeneous, non-dissolving consistency of nectars.
NEW PARTHENOCARPIC CUCUMBER HYBRIDS TOLERANT TO DOWNY MILDEW
Authors: Obruchkov A. Yu.
Published: December 2018

Research work was carried out in the State University "Transnistrian Research Institute of agriculture" in film greenhouses (spring-summer and summer turnover) and in the open field on the trellis. The aim of the work is to study the source material and create promising lines of cucumber with high parthenocarpic ability, yield and resistance to downy mildew to obtain on their basis heterosis hybrids of cucumber of universal type for various crop rotations. To achieve this goal in 2013-2017 the following tasks were identified: to study the collection samples and to identify the most resistant to downy mildew; to evaluate the source material and select the stable forms; to study the combinational ability of the main features and properties of the parent forms of cucumber hybrids (parthenocarpy, yield, disease resistance); to study the variability and inheritance of the main useful features and properties; to test promising cucumber hybrids for economically valuable traits and properties. The standards were hybrids Enthusiasm (selection RF) and Claudia (Dutch selection). In order to create a source material of parthenocarpic hybrids of cucumber resistant to peronosporosis, 20 samples of breeding material from different countries of origin were studied in the closed and open ground. Four maternal and six paternal forms, as well as eighteen large-humped hybrid combinations were evaluated by the topcross method according to the complex of economically valuable traits and properties. And full diallele the scheme of the seven lines and forty-two tuberculate hybrid combinations. The regularities of variability and signs manifestation in the first generation of hybrids are studied. Given information about the inheritance of the trait of resistance to downy mildew is a promising parthenocarpic hybrid combinations of cucumber created in the Transnistrian agricultural research Institute. Highlighted is sixty-six hybrid combinations of cucumber. Three samples that showed high resistance to downy mildew, was submitted to the State varietal Inspectorate of the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria under the name Condor, Orlan and Shegol.
基于城市公共服务设施的统筹布局研究
Authors: 王 曼
Published: December 2018

目前,我国经济正处于高速的发展阶段,经济的发展带来了城镇化进程的不断加快,在这个过程中,由于事先没有对城市公共服务设施进行前期的统筹布局,因此导致了许多问题的出现,公共服务设施规划作为城市建设的一个重要内容,它的布局好坏将直接影响到城市的整体布局和公共利益,基于此,本文对城市公共服务设施布局进行深入的分析,制定合理的布局结构和实施策略。
浅析水利工程建设施工监理的现场控制
Authors: 史 福红
Published: December 2018

水利工程主要包括防洪工程,防止旱涝等灾害的灌溉排水工程,水力发电工程,航道港口工程和环境水利工程等等,其涉及生产生活的方方面面,并且具有工程量大,总体耗资巨大等特征,对国民经济具有重要影响,因此为了保障水利工程建设施工的顺利进行,本文阐述了水利工程建设施工监理的现场控制原则,对水利工程建设施工监理的现场控制要点及其措施进行了探讨分析。
高大跨度钢结构连廊吊装施工技术
Authors: 何 光林
Published: December 2018

当前我国建筑行业发展迅速,同时建筑形式也不断增多,钢结构建筑形式也得到了非常广泛的应用,本文结合工程实例,对高达跨度钢结构连廊吊装施工技术,进行简要的分析和探讨,以供借鉴。
探讨数字测绘技术在测绘工程中的应用
Authors: 王 丽君
Published: December 2018

如今，数字测绘技术作为测绘工程领域最尖端的技术代表，凭借其优势，为工程测量提供了诸多便利。鉴于此，本文就结合测绘工程的发展概况，对数字测绘技术的进步展开了深入探讨，旨在为业内人士提供有价值的参考意见。
浅谈化工设备安全管理的创新策略
Authors: 韦 豹
Published: December 2018

化工企业进行大规模的生产就必须要保证化工设备的安全，在化工企业进行生产时，化工设备安全管理的目的是保证化工设备的顺利运行，并且让设备达到最佳状态，使化工企业的大规模生产有良好的设备作为支撑，这样能够提高企业的生产效率，保证生产安全，同时也能让企业获得更大的经济利益。管理人员必须重视这一问题，通过对化工设备的安全管理创新保证化工设备的安全。
关于居住区园林设计的创新想法
Authors: 崔 建慧
Published: December 2018

建筑工程现场施工多为露天、高空作业,规律性差及隐患多的特点,使得建筑工程现场施工存在诸多安全问题。基于此,本文阐述了建筑工程现场施工的主要特征,对建筑工程现场施工安全管理存在的问题及其对策与措施进行了探讨分析。
浅析物业管理服务行业存在的问题与发展对策研究
Authors: 杨 军海
Published: December 2018

随着我国经济高速发展,作为国民经济支柱之一的房地产业起着举足轻重的作用。同时,与房地产业相关的物业管理服务业也得到了快速发展,但在发展的过程中也存在着一系列突出的问题。物业管理服务在房地产后期管理活动中占有重要的地位,物业管理服务水平的高低直接决定着业主生活质量及周围环境的好坏。本文就现在我国物业管理服务行业存在的问题进行探讨,并提出相关的发展策略。
养老房地产项目风险识别与分析
Authors: 王 玥
Published: December 2018

房地产项目由于运作时间长、资金投入量大等特点在开发建设的过程中存在诸多不可控的不确定因素,政策、市场、技术、进度等方面都存在很大的变数,现利用前期搜集数据以及拟采用的可行性研究方案,利用SWOT分析法和专家评估法,对我公司在建项目进行风险识别及分析。
房产测绘中关于建筑面积测算问题分析
Authors: 陈 恩建 , 顾 利锋 , 陈 新斌
Published: December 2018

不动产产权登记当中，房屋产权建筑面积占据着十分重要的位置，且房产建筑面积在不动产交易、权属确认和征收税费等多个方面都有有着十分重要的作用。我国房产测绘发展时间不长，因此存在着较为明显的不足，对测绘质量也会产生较为显著的影响，所以应采取更为有效的措施对其进行控制和处理，有效改善房产建筑面积测算的整体水平。
道桥施工中沥青路面摊铺技术的优化措施研究
Authors: 陈 思敏
Published: December 2018

随着社会发展的脚步逐渐加快,城市的基础设施建设就显的尤为重要。为此,只有基础设施完善,才能为社会的进步提供最基础的保障。就以目前的道桥施工建设来说,虽然其施工质量和建设力度都有所提高,但是作为影响工程质量的因素之一,沥青摊铺工作仍存在一些不容忽视的问题。对此,本篇文章根据道桥施工的特点,对沥青路面摊铺工作的技术要点和注意事项进行了具体的阐释和分析,希望有利于工程今后的施工建设。
土木工程施工技术要点与现场控制
Authors: 黄 翀
Published: December 2018

本文主要针对土木工程施工技术,以及现场控制要点展开详细的分析和研究,希望可以有效的提升土木工程施工质量,为我国土木工程的发展贡献力量。
土木工程施工管理中的问题及解决对策
Authors: 宋 巍
Published: December 2018

土木工程施工管理是为了提升土木工程建设的质量,缩短施工时间的主要措施,但是目前我国土木工程施工管理还存在着一些问题,需要工作人员进行详细的研究和分析,从而制定科学合理的解决方案,提升土木工程管理的质量,保证工程的顺利进行。
浅谈土木工程施工现场质量管理过程中存在的问题及优化对策
Authors: 谢 华君
Published: December 2018

在土木工程施工过程中,加强对现场施工的管理可以有效的提升现场施工项目的质量,降低施工中事故发生的概率。另外通过现场管理制度以及方案的制定,还可以对施工中存在的问题进行有效的预防和治理,进而提高综合质量分析,保证工程建设的安全。
机电工程安装施工风险管理探析
Authors: 蒋 清明
Published: December 2018

在整个建筑工程中,机电工程是重要的组成部分,机电工程安装施工的安全性和质量会直接影响到整个建筑工程的安全性和质量。随着城市建设脚步的加快,建筑工程在规模上也不断扩大,从而要求机电工程安装施工的安全性和质量要达到更高的标准,尤其是机电工程中的通风工程、取暖工程、消防工程、给排水工程等这些与人们生活关系密切的工程项目施工,在施工完毕后,其建筑的使用功能、风险系数、整体质量等要满足人们更高的要求。因此本文阐述了机电工程安装施工过程中如何识别和评价所存在风险,并提出了有关规避风险的措施,以提高机电工程安装的整体管理质量。
探析建筑给排水工程的安装施工要点与管理
Authors: 路 周峰
Published: December 2018

建筑给排水工程安装施工过程中,应当合理应用施工技术,对其安装质量进行严格管理,保证安装流程与工作效果符合相关规定,从而提升给排水工程建设的可靠性与有效性。基于此,本文阐述了建筑给排水工程安装施工及其管理的基本要求,对建筑给排水工程安装施工及其管理进行了探讨分析,并论述了建筑给排水工程的安装施工问题及其对策。
论绿色设计在民用建筑中的应用
Authors: 周 敏
Published: December 2018

绿色建筑是综合运用当代建筑学、生态学及其他技术科学的成果,我们在在设计中要把握好民用建筑的发展趋势,更好地运用绿色策略和绿色设计形成对设计工作的有效把握,进而创建建筑设计的新体系,使建筑物达到更更为人性化、更为节能的目标,在满足人们差异性需求的基础上,做到对能源的高效使用,有利于提高人们的生活质量,促进人与自然地和谐相处。
混凝土装配式住宅建筑施工技术的优势研究
Authors: 陈 浩
Published: December 2018

最近一些年来,随着社会环境的改变,建筑业取得了飞速发展,为顺应人们对建筑提出的新要求,建设更多的能够满足人们各种需求的建筑就成为建筑行业从业者们需要解决的重大课题。与此同时,建筑行业在发展之时还出现了人力资源过于浪费,污染环境、技术不足、原材料缺乏等一系列问题,在这种情况下,混泥土装配式住宅建筑施工技术的出现,为解决这些问题开辟了一条新路,展现出无与伦比的优越性。
议现代测绘技术在工程测量中的应用及完善策略
Authors: 王 伟峰
Published: December 2018

随着科学技术的进步，新的测绘技术与设备不断涌现出来，并在实际的工程测量中发挥着重要作用。笔者在本文就现代测绘技术在工程测量中的应用及完善策略进行分析，旨在为现代测绘技术的完善提供有效的意见。
基于老年人使用的城市公共空间规划设计新思路探析
Authors: 庄 韵雅
Published: December 2018

随着人民生活质量及医疗卫生水平的日益提高,我国的老龄化速度日益加快,21世纪是一个不可逆转的老龄化社会,在这样的社会背景下,规划建设适合老年人使用的城市公共空间就有了充分的必要性。本文结合老龄化人群公共活动特点指出现在我国公共空间规划中存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决办法,希望能对老龄化社会中公共空间规划有一定的借鉴和参考意义。
浅谈现代建筑钢结构工程的安装施工及其安全防护
Authors: 甘 元成
Published: December 2018

钢结构工程具有自重轻以及便于运输和安装,并且可以有效保护环境等特征,使其在现代建筑工程建设中得到广泛应用。基于此,本文简述了现代建筑钢结构工程的优势特征,对现代建筑钢结构工程安装施工要点及其安全防护管理进行了论述分析。
探析高层建筑幕墙工程的施工技术及其质量控制
Authors: 王 彩丽
Published: December 2018

目前幕墙在现代高层建筑工程室外装饰中的应用十分广泛，并且高层建筑幕墙不仅能够有效提升建筑主体的美观性，还能够有效提升其安全性。为了充分发挥其作用，本文阐述了高层建筑幕墙工程施工的主要特征，对高层建筑幕墙施工技术及其质量控制进行了探讨分析。
试析提高工程成本管理水平的有效路径
Authors: 李 莹
Published: December 2018

在建筑施工领域中,建筑工程的成本管理属于一项系统性、综合性的工程。随着社会经济的不断发展,我国的经济市场发展模式也发生了较大转变,为更好的适应这种变化,也对工程成本管理工作提出更高要求。但纵观当前实际发展现状,发现该工作中仍存在较多问题,严重制约着管理水平的稳步提升。鉴于此,本文主要对提高工程成本管理水平的有效途径进行了分析和研究。
简析建筑电气施工质量的主要影响因素及其措施
Authors: 苏 敦阳 , 陈 志强
Published: December 2018

随着社会经济的发展以及城市化建设进程的加快,促进了建筑业的发展。而建筑电气工程是建筑项目工程建设的重要内容,因此需要保障建筑电气施工质量。基于此,本文对建筑电气施工质量的主要影响因素及其措施进行了简要分析,并论述了建筑电气施工质量控制策略。
建筑基础工程建设的CFG桩施工要点及其控制措施
Authors: 张 在军
Published: December 2018

城市化建设的不断推进,使得建筑工程项目建设不断增多,并且由于建筑工程地质的日益复杂,因此为保证承载及变形要求,须采用桩基础或采取地基处理措施。而建筑基础工程建设中的CFG桩施工工艺简单、效果明显、造价低,使其在工程建设中得到广泛应用,本文阐述了建筑基础工程建设存在的主要问题以及建筑基础工程建设的CFG桩施工作用,对建筑基础工程建设中的的CFG桩施工要点及其控制措施进行了探讨分析。
刍议信息技术在建筑工程管理中的应用
Authors: 黄 静文
Published: December 2018

随着信息技术的不断发展和进步,其已被应用到各个领域建设中来,在建筑工程管理中合理地应用信息技术,不仅可以提升工程管理的水平,而且对于规范我国建筑工程管理工作也有着重要的意义。
基于BIM技术的工程造价管理
Authors: 杜 丽华
Published: December 2018

在传统的工程造价模式中,不仅时间长,耗费精力大,准确性也比较低,进而让工程的造价工作量上升,工作效率性有待提高。这种状况表明在工程造价领域非常需要新的造价模式。BIM技术的特点和相关研究,为其在工程造价领域的应用打下了良好的基础。本文通过介绍BIM技术的定义、特点,阐述了其在工程造价管理方面的应用,希望能对BIM技术的推广起到一定的作用。
谈道路与桥梁中现浇混凝土的质量通病
Authors: 曹 文臣
Published: December 2018

对于道路与桥梁工程建设来说,现浇混凝土属于最基本且最重要的施工材料,因此,深入研究其质量通病势在必行。本文综合分析了混凝土病害种类及形成原因,并提出了切实可行的改进措施,旨在有效预防和控制质量通病,促进工程建设的快速稳定发展。
刍议电子信息工程技术的应用及未来发展
Authors: 要 晓斌
Published: December 2018

电子信息工程技术已经融入到了人们的生活和工作中,并对传统产业的改革带来了重要的推动作用。我国电子信息工程技术的逐渐成熟,必将为我国社会经济以及信息化的发展带来显著的影响。
基于顾客价值链房地产人文营销研究
Authors: 袁 志强
Published: December 2018

近年来,国内房地产行业发展的十分迅速,国家也逐渐加大了对房地产市场的调控力度,全局性调整对策正在逐步实施。对于该行业自身而言,其在发展中也更加关注消费者以及民生需求,如此也要求房地产营销要提升对顾客价值的重视程度,人文精神的凸显逐渐成为了房地产营销今后发展的必然趋势。本文主要对基于顾客价值链房地产人文营销进行了分析和研究。
关于钢筋混凝土装配式建筑预制构件及其装配施工的探讨
Authors: 王 国磊
Published: December 2018

钢筋混凝土装配式建筑施工主要包括工厂预制和现场施工两部分。其将大量的现场作业转移至工厂中,有利于施工质量的提高,有利于施工安全和进度的控制,有利于资源的节约和环境保护,为了提高装配式建筑质量,本文概述了钢筋混凝土装配式建筑,阐述了钢筋混凝土装配式建筑施工的主要特征及其作用,对钢筋混凝土装配式建筑的预制构件及其装配施工进行了探讨分析。
机电设备安装的施工技术与项目管理
Authors: 徐 文凤
Published: December 2018

随着社会经济的不断发展,也对我国的机电设备安装工程提出更高要求,近年来,该工程规模逐渐扩大,由此也增加了施工难度,在整个工程建设中,机电设备安装时至关重要的环节,可对工程项目建设进度和质量产生直接影响,实践操作过程中,要求相关技术人员严格规范自身操作,提升个人综合素养。鉴于此,本文主要对机电设备安装施工技术和项目管理进行了分析与研究。
控制建筑工程管理及施工质量控制的有效策略探讨
Authors: 赵 旭
Published: December 2018

随着经济全球化的逐步进行,我国的建筑行业的发展也受到了其良性的影响,与此同时,各种新型材料,新工艺,新设备也都被逐渐的引入到我国的建筑工程之中。为了保证建筑的可靠性和实用性,控制建筑工程管理及施工质量的控制成为了在建筑施工中必不可少的环节。本文首先浅析施工过程中所产生的质量问题,说明限制其的主要因素,并提出了几条合理的科学建议,供大家参考。
关于建筑工程质量检测要点的分析
Authors: 杨 博 , 赵 永波
Published: December 2018

工程项目建设质量与工程质量检测的水平有着十分密切的联系,而且科学开展建筑工程质量检测还可对工程建设的成本予以科学有效的控制,保证建筑结构的稳定性。因此在工程建设中,有必要做好工程质量检测工作。本文主要分析了建筑工程质量检测要点,以供借鉴。
集中供热管网工程的优化设计及其施工质量管理
Authors: 张 波 , 张 涛
Published: December 2018

集中供热管网工程的优化设计及其施工质量管理对供热质量具有重要影响,良好的供热设计以及施工质量管理可以保证供暖的稳定性和安全性。但是集中供热管网工程的工作比较复杂,实施难度也较大,因此为了充分发挥集中供热的作用,本文阐述了集中供热管网工程的主要特征以及影响集中供热管网工程的主要因素,对集中供热管网工程优化设计进行了探讨分析,并论述了集中供热管网工程施工的质量管理。
钢渣热焖循环水余热回收利用系统设计
Authors: 李 宗华 , 徐 倩倩
Published: December 2018

从钢渣的特性入手，介绍钢渣热焖的给水系统、喷水方式及余热回收的计算方法。
Parcelacja wsi w okresie międzywojennym i jej reperkusje osadnicze na przykładzie folwarków Orzeszków, Wielenin i Zieleń
Authors: Cepil Monika , Figlus Tomasz
Published: December 2018

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad procesem parcelacji majątków folwarcznych, zlokalizowanych w rejonie Uniejowa, w okresie międzywojennym. Szczegółowe analizy objęły trzy jednostki osadnicze położone w dawnej gminie Kościelnica: Orzeszków, Wielenin i Zieleń. W pierwszej części artykułu zobrazowano niektóre aspekty prawne procesów parcelacji, związane z implementacją reformy rolnej. W dalszej części opracowania, przedstawiono wyniki badań nad przebiegiem parcelacji wsi w gminie Kościelnica, z uwzględnieniem kwestii prawnych oraz przemian struktur przestrzennych osadnictwa.
Zasada kontrastu w kształtowaniu atrakcyjności środowiska architektonicznego uzdrowiska (na przykładzie miasta partnerskiego Uniejowa, Truskawca)
Authors: Dyda Oleksandra
Published: December 2018

Sukces nowoczesnych małych miejscowości wypoczynkowych jest pod wieloma względami bezpośrednio związany z ich konkurencyjnością względem innych, podobnych ośrodków. Jednym ze sposobów na poprawę ich konkurencyjności jest tworzenie atrakcyjnego środowiska architektonicznego, którego cechy pozwolą na wyróżnienie się miasta od konkurencyjnych dla niego ośrodków. Identyfikacja owego wyróżniania się może być oparta o zasadę kontrastu. W artykule podjęto próbę zastosowania tej metody w celu określenia potencjalnie atrakcyjnych cech środowiska architektonicznego, jednego z miast partnerskich Uniejowa – kurortu Truskawiec położonego na Ukrainie.
Do ESP students need grammar ?
Authors: Popescu Alexandra-Valeria , Cohen-Vida Marion-Ivonne , Constantin Elena Claudia
Published: December 2018

ESP courses in technical universities have become a priority within an engineering context. English helps ESP students to be active and efficient participants at international conferences and symposia This paper investigates whether grammar is really important while teaching for specific purposes, and do ESP students need grammar? There are at least two aspects to take into account: first, students perception of grammar, i.e., most of them associate grammar with sets of rules, exceptions to the rules, long and boring exercises practicing English tenses, etc. The second aspect refers to communication that is seen as the application of grammatical rules in oral and written practices. Our conviction is that efficient communication cannot take place without the correct usage of grammar. Teachers should support ESP students to use effective learning strategies that transform them into autonomous learners who are able to take control and master the language.
 
Keywords: ESP students, need of teaching grammar, grammar and communication, combined methods.
The role of the secondary stress in teaching the English rhythm
Authors: Yurtbasi Metin
Published: December 2018

In the phonological literature in English, which is a stress-timed language, the existence of at least three levels of stress is usually taken for granted. Words, phrases, utterances or sentences have a prominent element in one of their syllables, which usually correlates with a partner in the same unit, called the secondary stress. It so happens that in multi-syllable words or groups bearing more than two content words, there is also a tertiary stress. Function words neighbouring the content words are usually not stressed or they are reduced. In standard writing, the primary stress is indicated by an acute accent, the secondary stress by a grave accent while the lack of stress is not marked at all. This article proposes that the distinction between primary and secondary stress should have more prevalence in the pronunciation teaching curricula, as they expose the rhythm of English and convey the intended meaning clearly.

 

Keywords: Stress-timed language, primary stress, secondary stress, tertiary stress, rhythm.
Revival of Persian language in today writings based on morphological system of fifth century texts
Authors: Moghaddam Sara Mohammadi , Lak Mahmoud Ramazanzadeh
Published: December 2018

This paper will investigate â€˜Making the word of Persian literature in the fifth century Hijri and comparison with Today literatureâ€™ and is based on the model of the theory of Chomskyâ€™s transformation. The research tools in this article are from the books of Bayhaqi, Siyasatnama and Chahar - Maghaleh from fifth century literature. The two books â€˜Khorshide Maghrebâ€™ and â€˜sad sal dastan nevisi dar Iranâ€™, which today are paragraphed prose is given. The results of the hypothesis in this paper show the following: 1) a simple word frequency in fifth century texts with contemporary Persian prose texts and derivativeâ€“compound comprising more than words; 2) with the help of a revival of affixes and word combinations, texts used in the fifth century that are in decline and forgotten can be used today, in the words of Persian literature; 3) Persian is a suffix language.

 

Keywords: Morphology, prefix, affixes-simple, today Persian writings, fifth century texts.
The effects of planning time and proficiency level on accuracy of oral task performance
Authors: Khorami Alireza , Khorasani Reza
Published: December 2018

This study examined the effect of pre-task planning (PTP) and proficiency level on the language proficiency of 60 English foreign language learners. The Oxford placement test was administered. Based on the scores, the participants were divided into groups of low and high proficiency. The high and low language level students were randomly assigned to either 0 minutes or 10 minutes PTP time. Then the participants in all the four groups were shown a set of pictures and were required to produce a story about it. They spoke based on the same topic, but in different conditions. The productions were transcribed for further analyses. The results of the analysis revealed that high proficiency learners (PTP) outperformed the NP group of the same level; however, there was no meaningful difference between the low groups. The results of two-way Anova also revealed an interaction between the planning and proficiency levels.
 
Keywords: Pre-task planning time, oral performance, accuracy, proficiency.
The relationship between teacher autonomy and teacher’s sense of self-efficacy
Authors: Farjami Hadi , Kazemi Ehsan
Published: December 2018

The present study aims to investigate the relationship between teacher autonomy and teacher’s sense of self-efficacy, the two self-perceived constructs which turn to be the major concerns of current educational practitioners. A total number of 100 EFL teachers (male and female), who taught in English institutes, were participated voluntarily. The researchers employed a couple of self-reported questionnaires, Teacher Autonomy Scale and Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale. The two questionnaires were administered to teachers. After gathering the raw data from the questionnaires, the SPSS software was employed to have some statistical and interpretable data. The obtained correlation results indicated that there was a negative reversed relationship between the two variables; in other words, more teacher autonomy leads to a lower level of self-efficacy. The presumption is that when you are more autonomous in your teaching practice, you will feel more efficient. The results of this study are contrary to this presumption.
Keywords: EFL teachers, teacher autonomy, teacher’s sense of self-efficacy
Message from Editor
Authors: Garcia Jesus Laborda
Published: December 2018

Message from Editor

 

Dear Readers,

 

It is a great honor for us to publish seventh volume, first issue of Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (GJFLT).

 

Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (GJFLT) welcomes original empirical investigations and comprehensive literature review articles focusing on foreign language teaching and topics related to linguistics. The journal is an international journal published quarterly and it is a platform for presenting and discussing the emerging developments in foreign language teaching in an international arena.

 

The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to; the following major topics; cultural studies, curriculum development and syllabus design, discourse analysis and critical discourse analysis (CDA), general linguistics, globalization studies and world Englishâ€™s, independent/autonomous Learning, Information and computer technology in TEFL, innovation in language, teaching and learning, intercultural education, second language, second language acquisition, second language acquisition theory, digital literacy skills, second language learners, second language learning, second language pedagogy, second language proficiency, second language speech, second language teaching, second language training, second language tutor, second language vocabulary learning, teaching English as a foreign/ second language, teaching language skills, translation studies, applied linguistics, cognitive linguistics.

 

In this issue, various different topics were discussed. For example, Hadi Farjami  and Ehsan Kazemi examined the relationship between teacher autonomy and teacherâ€™s sense of self-efficacy. Giedre Valunaite Oleskeviciene and Andrius Puksas investigated TED-MDB multilingual discourse-annotated corpus for language learning and teaching. In addition, Renata Fabiana Cardinali and Maria Celina Barbeito provided a systemic functional linguistics perspective for developing intonation skills in English. Olusiji Lasekan mentioned gender difference in English proficiency. Abbas Behroozi provided a discussion for the implications for medical practitioners as a community of practice. Lastly, Maâ€™ssoumeh Bemani Naeini examined transferability or task variation in terms of articles in English L1â€“Persian L2 interlanguage.

 

The topics of the next issue will be different. We are trying to serve you with our journal with a rich knowledge through which different kinds of topics will be discussed in 2018 issues.

 

We present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.

 

Best regards,

 

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jesus Laborda Garcia

 

Editor â€“ in Chief
Ethnography of communication in ESP: Implications for medical practitioners as a community of practice
Authors: Behroozi Abbas
Published: December 2018

Language is considered to be one of the significant set of practices in social world. Furthermore, ethnography of communication posits that language cannot be separated from its use in society. Hence, language can be taken as a means of interaction among members of a community of practice and reflection of their norms. Thus, the Learners of English for specific purposes (ESP), as newcomers of a community of practice, need to be familiar with the linguistic codes of their field; and they constitute a community of practice where they exercise the English language they learn in work-related situations. Collecting data from different resources may help teachers and learners of ESP courses realise what features of language their course should address. The present study aims to highlight the contributions that ethnography of communication may make to identify the needs of the learners of English for medical purposes as a community of practice.

 

Keywords: ESP, ethnography of communication, community of practice, medical practitioners.
The relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-regulation with success of Iranian EFL university lecturers
Authors: Elhambakhsh Seyedeh Elham , Amirjalili Forough , Jahandoust Samaneh
Published: December 2018

Successful lectures adapt themselves to the circumstances and comply with changes in addition to having good psychological adjustment, interpersonal relationships, and performance on achievement-related tasks. Researchers acknowledge that self-regulation (SR) and spiritual intelligence (SI) are both crucial for success in many life domains. As lecturers can influence the complex process of learning in education, understanding the factors influencing their pedagogical success can help them achieve more effective teaching. This study investigated the relationship between spiritual intelligence (SI) and self-regulation (SR) with pedagogical success of 20 Iranian EFL university lecturers, instructing at the universities in Yazd, Iran,  whose success was assessed by 83 of their EFL learners studying for a bachelorâ€™s degree. For this purpose, a sequential mixed-method was designed. Quantitative data were gathered through Spiritual Intelligence questionnaire (SIQ), self-regulation questionnaire (SRQ), and Characteristics of Successful Teachersâ€™ Questionnaire (CSTQ). To enrich the data, qualitative data were also gathered through classroom observations. The findings from Pearson product correlation coefficients revealed that there was a positive and meaningful relationship between the lecturersâ€™ SI and SR with their success. Also, observation checklists revealed a high contribution of some components of SI (e. g. transcendent self-realization, spiritual experiences, and patience) to the teachersâ€™ pedagogical success. The more spiritually intelligent lecturers being more responsible, courageous, creative, confident, and conscious, had a better interpersonal relationship and were less anxious about pursuing their educational goals. Besides, the successful lecturers proved to have a better ability to develop, implement, and flexibly maintain planned behavior in order to achieve their goals. Such findings imply that high levels of SI and SR can help L2 lecturers promote their success and, in turn, improve their learnersâ€™ L2 achievement in the classroom.
A Comparative Genre Analysis of Academic Textbook Introductions in Applied Linguistics and Medicine
Authors: Elhambakhsh Seyedeh Elham , Jalilifar A. , White Peter R.
Published: December 2018

Motivated by the need to explore the adjacency of introductory sections of textbooks, the present study attempted to scrutinize prefaces, introductions, and forewords, as three realizations of academic textbook introductions, in terms of their functions and potential generic structures. The study aimed to investigate the possible variations across medicine and applied linguistics, representing hard applied and soft applied sciences respectively. In order to proceed systematically in developing a potential generic model, a heuristic analysis was employed to achieve a less biased view of the nature of these variations of introductions. To this aim, 600 text samples were selected from the two disciplines. The findings showed that, overall, although the informative moves were more frequent than the promotional moves in the schematic frameworks for the different manifestations of introductions in medicine compared with applied linguistics, the genres in the two disciplines were more similar than different. The study revealed the ways in which the writers appropriated the generic resources and successfully mixed promotional, informative, and evaluative purposes of these adjacent genres.

Keywords: Applied Linguistics, Genre analysis, Medicine, Textbook introductions;
Current perspectives of teaching English through affective learning strategies
Authors: Valencia Robles Jeannette
Published: December 2018

This paper explores the current perspectives of teaching English taking into consideration the benefits of applying affective learning strategies. Affective strategies are a set of techniques that seek to facilitate learning by lessen the affective filter and increasing motivation to face language anxiety.  The paper revises the latest discussions about the elements of the affective domain and how addressing them could increase learnersâ€™ opportunities to participate more meaningfully in the learning process of acquiring and developing the skills in a foreign language.

 

Keywords: affective strategies, social estrategies, affective domain, learning objectives
The Effect of Engagement in Social Networking Application on Iranian EFL Learnersâ€™ Willingness to Communicate in English
Authors: Alipour Shahram
Published: December 2018

Motivating EFL learners to communicate in English has been a long-lasting challenge for English language instructors.  Regardless of the different proficiency level in English, every learner is expected to be able to create even simple structures in the target language; however, the EFL learners are reluctant to communicate in English.  In fact, communicative competence and authentic use of English language are directly related to learnersâ€™ willingness to communicate. Nowadays, the social networking applications (for Smartphones or Personal Computers) have introduced potential and authentic exposure opportunity for every human in the world. Combining the social networking engagement with language learning context may provide this opportunity for learners to communicate more than before. Therefore, in order to study the impact of engagement in social networking applications on Iranian EFL Learnersâ€™ willingness to communicate in English, the present research has been initiated. The sample of the study included EFL learners (N = 21) participating in TOEFL preparation course. The experimental group of the study has joined the social networking group in Telegram to communicate in English out of the class. The pre-treatment and post-treatment survey design has been applied to compare the study groups WTC level before and after the treatment.  The findings of the study indicated the positive effect of engagement in social networking on WTC. It was concluded that there are some guidelines in order to apply social networking in English language instruction. The findings are significant and applicable for English language instructors to apply such methods.
Mediated learning experience and its role in teaching fractions to pupils with learning difficulties
Authors: Emmanouil Skordialos , Georgios Baralis
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis research focuses on studying the effect of mediated learning experience in children with learning difficulties in terms of deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. The main objective of the mediation method is to improve the cognitive skills of the participants through its close mediator' children interaction. This paper analysed the term "knowledge" and how it is often interpreted mistakenly by many teachers. In the survey participated 10 pupils with learning disabilities, aged 10, who attended the fifth class of primary school in Athens, Greece. Here, the action research methodology was used because the researcher took the role of mediator and worked with the students to explore the fractions. Research findings show that mathematical concepts are easier and deeper understood through practical activities and active participation of all members of the class. The mathematical abilities of children with learning difficulties and their self-confidence towards lesson have been boosted during the survey to a remarkable extent.
Correction techniques for language disorders
Authors: Deacu Antheia , Kilyeni Stefan , Barbulescu Constantin
Published: December 2018

Logopedics is special pedagogical subject that deals with the prevention and correction of speech defects. Logopedics as a science was formed out of practical and theoretical reasons, extending its area from the language and communication research in relation to the evolution of personality to that of the formulation of laws and methods of language correction, the presentation of verbal difficulties, and verbal behavior stimulation. Speech disorders are determined by a range of causes that act isolated or associated, this is why the causes must be thoroughly known, as to establish the diagnosis and find the best therapeutic intervention methods. There is an increasing number of children with speech disorders in kindergarten environment. An experiment was conducted to observe the difficulties teachers face. A group of 20 children (8 girls and 12 boys) was used for a period of 4 months on whom questionnaires to correct language disorders were applied.

Keywords: Logopedics, speech-language pathology, speech disorder, autism, stutter.
Does activating cultural schemata facilitate EFL learners’ listening comprehension?
Authors: Mahmoudi Soheil
Published: December 2018

This study tried to find the possible relationship between listeners’ cultural schemata and its activation and their performance in EFL listening comprehension. The participants of this study were two groups of 37 Muslim Iranian students. Firstly, the students were divided into two groups of high and low proficiency. Then, they were exposed to two audio files, one about mosques and the other about cathedrals. In one of the classes, the recording about the cathedrals was played first but in the other, the order was reversed. The collected data were inputted into the SPSS program. The null hypothesis of the study was whether listening to a culturally unfamiliar topic (cathedrals) can activate low-level learners’ schema of the culturally familiar topic (mosques). The hypothesis of the study was accepted implying that an unfamiliar text, even if it is conceptually similar, cannot activate a culturally familiar schema in the low-level students. This study has pedagogical implications for teaching listening comprehension.
Keywords: Cultural schemata, language proficiency, schema activation, listening comprehension
The relation between the exposure to mobbing and burnout levels of secondary school teachers
Authors: Tosten Rasim , Avcı Yunus Emre , Okçu Veysel
Published: December 2018

This research study was conducted to determine the relation between the level of burnout and the level of exposure to mobbing. The population of the research composed of 1,153 secondary school teachers working in Siirt city center in 2014– 2015 academic year. As the number of teachers included in the research population is not high, sampling was not made and 354 of the distributed scales were analysed. In this study, ‘Negative Acts Questionnaire’ Scale was used to measure the frequency of teachers’ exposure to mobbing behaviours and to determine the teachers’ burnout levels, ‘Maslach Burnout Inventory’ (Educators Survey) was used. The results showed that teachers are exposed to negative behaviours under the sub-dimensions of ‘work-related mobbing’ and ‘mobbing directed at social relations’ at ‘occasional’ level. With regard to the burnout levels of the secondary school teachers, the highest value is observed in ‘emotional exhaustion’ sub-dimension, while the lowest is in ‘depersonalisation’; and the personal accomplishment is at a moderate level.
Keywords: Mobbing, burnout, secondary school, teacher
Message from Editor
Authors: Keser Prof. Dr. Hafize
Published: December 2018

Message from EditorDear Readers,It is the great honor for us to publish 11th volume, 4th issue of International Journal of Learning and Teaching.International Journal of Learning and Teaching (IJLT) is an international and multi-disciplinary which aims to provide a platform for the publication of the most advanced scientific research in the areas of learning, development, instruction and teaching. The journal welcomes original empirical investigations. The papers may represent a variety of theoretical perspectives and different methodological approaches. They may refer to any age level, from infants to adults and to a diversity of learning and instructional settings, from laboratory experiments to field studies. The major criteria in the review and the selection process concern the significance of the contribution to the area of learning and teaching. IJLT covers all aspects of education; trends in education, the emerging and educational settings, instructional design, learning-teaching methods and applications, instructional multimedia, new education environments, theoretical principles, assessment and evaluation and related fields.
Language learning through drama
Authors: Değirmenci Uysal Nuriye , Yavuz Fatih
Published: December 2018

This study presents a review of the literature regarding the impact of drama on dimensions of second/ foreign language learning. The paper first discusses the importance of integrating drama into the second/ foreign language learning process and the role of teachers and students in the learning process. Then, after introducing the pedagogical and linguistic aspects of using drama techniques in the language classroom in a broader perspective, it focuses on the drama-oriented verbal and nonverbal exercises. Next, the paper reviews the studies on the language learning through drama, and concludes that using drama in language teaching would facilitate emotional and social development in addition to language development of students while it points out that the number of studies on the issue is limited.
 Keywords: Grammar instruction, teachers' attitude towards grammar, foreign language teaching
Teaching and Learning Methodologies for Improving Studentsâ€™ Performance in Academics
Authors: Rajendran Vinothkanna , Venkatagari SwethaReddy , Manchireddy Saritha
Published: December 2018

To intellectualize undergraduate education as a process of improving students along the path from novice towards proficient understanding within a given discipline, a study has been done by the authors. To achieve this target, it is important to begin by identifying what students know, how their ideas align with standard engineering explanations and practices. With these factors in observance, the further step for an educator is to search for instructions and other resources that make it easier to differentiate the curriculum and make learning more vital and relevant. By considering this concept authors have designed a pattern and followed the same, thereby they achieve the improvement in the performance and result of students.
The use of speaking techniques by Native and Non-Native English instructors: A case in Turkey
Authors: Mede Enisa , Cosgun Gulcin , Atay Derin
Published: December 2018

Although the primary goal of English language instruction is to assist students in acquiring communicative competence in l, developing this ability might be very challenging for teachers since not all language learners of English are willing to communicate in the target language. In order to develop their learners' communication skills and increase their students' willingness to speak, teachers utilize different techniques. The aim of this qualitative study is to find out and compare the speaking techniques that are used by native (NESTs) and non-native (NNESTs) instructors of English Preparatory Programs at universities around Turkey. Data gathered from the open-ended questionnaire revealed both similarities and differences among NESTs and NNESTs about implementing various techniques in EFL speaking classes. The findings of the study suggested some pedagogical implications both for instructors and students in relation to the improvement of the students' oral performance in language preparatory programs.
 
Keywords: Speaking techniques, native instructors, non-native instructors, NESTs, NNESTs.
 
 
 
 
Although the primary goal of English language instruction is to assist students in acquiring communicative competence in l, developing this ability might be very challenging for teachers since not all language learners of English are willing to communicate in the target language. In order to develop their learnersâ€™ communication skills and increase their studentsâ€™ willingness to speak, teachers utilize different techniques. The aim of this qualitative study is to find out and compare the speaking techniques that are used by native (NESTs) and non-native (NNESTs) instructors of English Preparatory Programs at universities around Turkey. Data gathered from the open-ended questionnaire revealed both similarities and differences among NESTs and NNESTs about implementing various techniques in EFL speaking classes. The findings of the study suggested some pedagogical implications both for instructors and students in relation to the improvement of the studentsâ€™ oral performance in language preparatory programs.
Keywords: Speaking techniques, native instructors, non-native instructors, NESTs, NNESTs.
Plan estratégico de productos de comunicación visual para la generación de una red de cuido integrada contra casos de abandono y maltrato animal en Costa Rica
Authors: Esquivel-Mora Jaslyn
Published: December 2018

El incremento de los casos de maltrato y el abandono animal son un problema en el país que ha venido en aumento a través del tiempo, situación que deja en evidencia la falta de educación, la tenencia irresponsable y la falta de sensibilización por parte de la población hacia los casos que se presentan. A pesar de los esfuerzos por parte de los involucrados para tratar los casos, su aumento impide una adecuada atención y provoca la saturación de los servicios, razón por la cual muchos animales no pueden ser salvados a tiempo. Al respecto, el diseño juega un papel importante en el desarrollo de estrategias que permitan brindar a los animales que sufren maltrato y abandono, una solución óptima y satisfactoria por medio de productos y servicios de comunicación visual que integren estos esfuerzos.
Competitive Intelligence Systems in Practice: Investigating Main Issues and Challenges Regarding Acceptance and Usage Behavior
Authors: Manelle Guechtouli
Published: December 2018

Gathering information about competitors and understanding their position is a key issue for any organization. The objective of this paper is to identify the main internal issues when it comes to dealing with Competitive Intelligence Systems (CIS) acceptance and usage behavior. We apply the exploratory research method of grounded theory to analyze a CI System of a large industrial company. At a practical level, our study aims at helping managers understanding the important features related to CIS in the postimplementation stage. At a theoretical level, the aim is to address a gap by explain the several relationships between the different categories of contributing actors and identifying the major problems they face after implementing a CIS. Our study identifies 3 main emergent issues in terms of:1. Internal visibility of the system, 2. Legitimacy and recognition by the management 3. System’s technology adoption and use. Results are discussed and managerial implications are addressed.