bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENJUALAN TENUN BIBOKI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Meko Fransisco L. Z. , . Syahminan , Nugraha Danang Aditya
Published: December 2022

Perubahan dalam dunia teknologi yang terus meningkat membuat manusia untuk memanfaatkan danmenggunakan teknologi sebaik mungkin. Hampir semua kegiatan dalam kehidupan manusia mengalamiperubahan dari cara konvensional yang dilakukan dengan cara manual menjadi cara modern. Salah satunya adanya kegiatan jual beli kain tenun Biboki. Ruang lingkup penjualan yang terbatas membuat penjual tenun biboki mengalami kesulitan dalam menjual dan mencari konsumen. Hal tesebut dikarenakan belum ada wadah khusus yang dapat membantu penjual tenun Biboki dalam menjual produk mereka. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut penulis mencoba membuat aplikasi penjualan tenun biboki berbasis android menggunakan metodepengembangan sistem Waterfall dengan melalui tahapan analisis kebutuhan, design, implementasi, pengujian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi penjualan kain tenun agar dapat digunakan sebagai wadah penjualan kain tenun Biboki.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK MENGKLASIFIKASI PENERIMA BANTUAN PKH DESA WAE JARE MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Purnama Apolinaria Ifon , Aziz Abdul , Wiguna Anggri Sartika
Published: December 2022

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan sebuah bantuan dari pemerintah untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan. Wae Jare merupakan sebuah desa yang juga mendapatkan bantuan PKH tersebut. Dalam melakukan pendataan untuk penerimaan bantuan PKH tersebut masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengklasifikasi antara penerima dan bukan penerima bantuan PKH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kesulitan dalam mengklasifikasi penerima dan bukan penerima bantuan PKH. Metode yang digunakan adalah Naïve Bayes dengan menggunakan fungsi Klasifikasi. Jumlah data yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 210 data dengan 9 kriteria. Penerapan data mining menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes dalam penelitian ini memperoleh tingkat akurasi sebanyak 82,14%. Untuk menghitung akurasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Confusion Matrix. Tingkat akurasi yang diperoleh termasuk dalam kategori Sedang. Perhitungan akurasi pada Confusion Matrix dilakukan secara manual serta menggunakan software RappidMiner untuk membandingkan hasil yang didapatkan.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN KEBUTUHAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERUSAHAAN DAGANG
Authors: D.S.S Gregorius Allan
Published: December 2022

Perubahan dalam dunia teknologi yang kian meningkat membuat manusia untuk memanfaatkan dan menggunakan teknologi sebaik mungkin. Hampir semua kegiatan dalam kehidupan manusia kini mengalami perubahan dari cara konvensional yang dilakukan dengan cara manual menjadi cara modern. Salah satunya adanya kegiatan jual beli sepatu. Ruang lingkup penjualan yang terbatas membuat penjual sepatu mengalami kesulitan dalam menjual dan mencari konsumen. Hal tesebut dikarenakan belum ada wadah khusus yang dapat membantu penjual sepatu dalammenjual produk mereka. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut penulis mencoba membuat aplikasi penjualan sepatu berbasis web menggunakan standar IEEE 830-1998 yang dilengkapi dengan user interfaces, software interfaces, dan hardware interfaces . penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi sesuai kebutuhan perusahaansepatu agar dapat digunakan sebagai wadah penjualan sepatu.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI IBU SIAGA DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Saputri Frisky Nita Rahman , Harianto Wahyudi , Aditya Danang
Published: December 2022

Dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas kesehatan penduduk Indonesia peranan teknologi sangat membantu tenaga medis dalam penyampaian suatu informasi. Dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi mobile dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyalur informasi mengenai kesehatan terutama pada imunisasi dasar lengkap, dengan memberikan informasi jelas dan terperinci tentang jenis, manfaat, jangka waktu dan efek samping pemberian vaksin imunisasi sehingga dapat membuat orang tua sadar pentingnya imunisasi sehingga mematuhi dan melengkapi imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan begitu dapat memberikan kekebalan daya tahan tubuh bagi balita sehingga tidak mudah tertular atau terjangkit penyakit tertentu. Dengan perancangan aplikasi yang matang diharapkan mampu memberikan kemudahan bagi programmer dalam mengkoding kedalam bahasa pemrograman. Perancangan aplikasi menggunakan empat model diagram UML (Unified Modeling Language) diantaranya ada beberapa macam diagram yaitu class, activity, sequence dan use case diagram sudah dapat mewakili. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode waterfall memberikan data terperinci dan terdokumentasi pada tahapannya.
KOMPARASI SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA STUDI KASUS DATA DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM BUDI UTAMA BALI
Authors: Hendrawan Ferdi Ari , Wiguna Anggri Sartika , Nugraha Danang Aditya
Published: December 2022

Dalam dunia teknologi informasi karna melimpahnya data juga menjadi tantangan untuk menemukan pola pengetahuan yangb baru. Dalam penelitian ini di fokuskan pada pengolahan data untuk pengambilan keputusan atau SPK. Menggunakan data mining sebagai alat yang memiliki peran penting untuk pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengambilan keputusan pada nasabah kredit dan mengetahui hasil tingkat akurasi data kredit di koperasi Simpan Pinjam Budi Utama Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Algoritma C4.5 dan Algoritma Naive Bayes pada Algoritma C4.5 untuk tindak keputusannya menggunkan pohon keputusan yaitu Decision Tree yang mana akan dibandingkan dengan metode kedua yaitu Algoritma Naive Bayes pada penguian Algoritma Naive Bayes yang di uji adalah tingkat ke akurasian pada data yang diambil menggunakan Connfusion Matrix dari kedua metode tersebut akan di komparasi.
PENERAPAN METODE ALGORITMA SHUFFLE RANDOM PADA GAME 2D PERTUALANGAN PEMUDA DESA
Authors: Heri Fransiskus , Yunus Amak , Budianto Alexius Endy
Published: December 2022

Game 2D Pertualangan Pemuda Desa adalah karakter seorang pemuda desa yang sangat prosesif untuk menjaga kawasannya dari para pendatang yang akan merusak atau mengganggu kawasan tempat tinggalnya. Game ini memiliki genre action dimana game ini dapat berpindah ke kiri, kanan, menyerang dan melompat. Untuk dapat menjadikan sebuah game yang menarik maka sangat diperlukan musuh yang mempunyai sebuah kemampuan kecerdasan buatan untuk menampilkan game agar lebih terlihat alami dan efektif. Pada game ini, musuh memiliki kemampuan masing-masing yaitu terdiri dari menyerang, mengejar, serta memiliki kemampuan untuk muncul dengan posisi yang berubah atau teracak. Untuk dapat mengatur serta mengontrol pengacakan, penulis menggunakan algoritma shuffle random yang berfungsi untuk mengatur pengacakan urutan posisi kemunculan pada musuh dalam game yang akan dibuat oleh peneliti.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DENGAN STANDARD ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018
Authors: Rezkita Merlin Widiya , Kurniawan Yudhi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada CV Mandiri Service Engineering. CV Mandiri Service Engineering merupakan perusahan yang bergerak di bidang industri manufaktur dengan badan usaha berbentuk Perseroan Komanditer atau Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV). Dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, perusahaan ini masih berjalan secara manual atau masih belum adanya dukungan sistem yang terintegrasi, oleh karena itu diperlukan analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak sistem informasi manajemen untuk menganalisis kebutuhan dari perangkat lunak sistem informasi yang diperlukan yang sesuai dengan proses bisnis pada perusahaan yang bertujuan untuk dapat membantu serta meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak sistem informasi manajemen ini menggunakan outline dari Software Requirements Specification standar ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018 (E). Analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan menghasilkan tujuh (7) modul antara lain Human Resource, Finance and Accounting, Production Control, Manufacturing and Quality Control, Procurement, Warehouse, dan Sales. penelitian juga mencakup pada kebutuhan yang perlu diupayakan untuk mendukung lingkungan perangkat lunak (software environment).
ANALISIS RISIKO SUPPLY CHAIN PADA PUPUK ORGANIK KELOMPOK TANI TUNAS HARAPAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HOR (HOUSE OF RISK)
Authors: Suryaningrat Ida Bagus , Rosalia Putri Ayu
Published: December 2022

Kelompok Tani Tunas Harapan merupakan kelompok tani ini memproduksi pupuk organik yang berbahan baku kotoran kambing dengan tujuan dari usaha pengolahan pupuk organik ini untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk tanaman kopi dan tanaman lainnya yang dilakukan oleh anggota. Kelompok tani mempunyai suatu risiko, untuk itu dibutuhkan pengelolaan risiko agar aliran supply chain perusahaan dapat berjalan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui risiko-risiko serta agen risiko yang dapat terjadi pada aliran supply chain perusahaan, dan merancang strategi penanganan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi timbulnya agen risiko. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu House of Risk (HOR) untuk dapat menentukan prioritas dari strategi penanganannya. Pada identifikasi risiko, menggunakan metode pengembangan Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 15 risiko dengan 30 agen risiko yang telah teridentifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, dipilih 11 agen risiko yang akan dilakukan perancangan strategi penanganan. Terdapat 8 strategi penanganan yang diusulkan untuk dapat mengurangi probabilitas timbulnya agen risiko dalam supply chain kelompok tani.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN STARTUP WISATA MALANG RAYA ( ALMAC ) DENGAN METODE PROTOTYPE
Authors: Chandra Melvin Natalino , Prasetiya Hendro Poerbo
Published: December 2022

Malang Raya adalah salah satu tempat di Jawa Timur yang memiliki banyak sekali tempat wisata yang unik dan cukup menarik untuk dikunjungi oleh wisatawan yang berasal dari dalam dan luar kota Malang Raya bahkan dari luar negeri.Tetapi menurut Informasi yang dilansir dari berita jatimtimes menjelaskan bahwa pemerintah daerah masih kurang menyediakan infrastruktur pendukung dalam pengembangan potensi wisata di Malang Raya. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan masih terdapat wisatawan dari luar kota yang datang ke kota Malang kesulitan untuk mencari informasi. pengelola wisata juga membutuhkan media promosi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan menarik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung.Startup ALMAC dapat digunakan mengatasi persoalan tersebut. Dalam pengembangan startup ALMAC dibutuhkan sebuah analisis dan perancangan sistem agar startup ALMAC tersebut dapat digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Analisis dan Perancangan Startup ALMAC ini memberikan gambaran mengenai kebutuhan wisatawan dalam mencari informasi terkait tempat tempat wisata yang ada di daerah Malang Raya beserta informasi pendukungnya seperti memesan paket wisata, hotel, transportasi, membuat perencanaan budget dan dapat digunakan oleh pengelola wisata, hotel, dan rental di Malang Raya sebagai media promosi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Didalam pengembangan perancangannya, startup ini menggunakan metode prototype.Dari perancangan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa analisis dan perancangan sistem startup ALMAC telah dirancang dengan baik dan telah sesuai dengan perencanaannya dan metode prototype dapat dipakai sebagai dasar perancangan Startup ALMAC.
Structure and hearing preservation in cochlear implant surgery
Authors:   , Jwair Saad
Published: December 2022

Preserving cochlear structures during cochlear implantation is considered one of the most important steps in improving the hearing performance of CI patients. Minimizing trauma to the cochlea, i.e. preserving the residual hearing, allows for better speech perception performance by the added benefits of acoustical stimulation to the electrical hearing with CI, and probably overall better electrical hearing due to deaccelerated degeneration of the auditory nerve. The differences between PM and LW arrays regarding structure preservation are substantial, and should be carefully considered before commencing cochlear implantation, especially in patients with (substantial) residual hearing. STL and TF of the array can cause severe intracochlear trauma by piercing the cochlear partition, and it impacts speech perception and the residual hearing of CI recipients. STL and TF were primarily associated with PM arrays. However, studies with CI recipients had a substantial risk of bias, mainly caused by lack of randomization, and lack of standardization of insertion approaches (i.e. RW and CO). Subsequent research with human cadaveric temporal bones showed that the interaction between array type and surgical approach is an important factor regarding insertion trauma. Research showed that scalar localization of LW arrays on CT scans is difficult to interpret, due to LW arrays translocating not only towards SV but also to SM. Therefore, LW array STL rates are probably underestimated in literature. Additionally, PM arrays have in general more efficient stimulation of the auditory nerve than LW arrays, potentially improving speech perception, and lowering battery consumptions. Currently it is not clear which aspect, the preserved cochlear structure or more efficient auditory nerve stimulation, is more important for CI recipients, and how this relates to the surgical approach. This notion should be tested in the clinical practice, particularly the consequences for preservation of residual hearing and hearing with CI in general including speech perception. Although the osseous spiral lamina and basilar membrane are not visible on CT scans, accurate assessment of scalar position is possible for both type of arrays if using an adaption of curved multiplanar reconstruction method (i.e. uncoiled cochlear duct). Lastly, ECochG during several stages of the cochlear implantation procedure showed that acute basal turn trauma in the form of cochleostomy and subsequent short array insertion can affect the apical region of the cochlea.
Insomnia in the Ageing Population: Characterisation and Non-Pharmacological Treatment Strategies
Authors: Moraes de Almondes Katie
Published: December 2022

Sleep problems represent a worldwide health concern among older adults, with an increasing prevalence of multimorbid conditions and a decreased quality of life. However, most elderly patients are not correctly diagnosed due to numerous confounding variables (e.g., medical and psychiatric disorders, polypharmacy, and psychosocial factors) affecting sleep and the confusion regarding the differential diagnosis in older adults between normal changes in sleep pattern as a result of ageing and sleep disorders. There are normal changes to the sleep architecture throughout the lifespan, and sleep disorders are not part of the ageing process; however, there are several sleep disorders that affect older adults. The most prevalent sleep disorder is insomnia, which is found in different forms and affects approximately 30–50% of the older adult population. The treatment strategies for sleep disorders are multivariate, with prescriptions of pharmacological treatments being the most common method among healthcare professionals; however, there is strong evidence that non-pharmacological treatments have better long-term effects. The aim of this review is to explain the difference between sleep disorders and sleep alterations as a result of ageing, to characterise insomnia in older adults, and, finally, to present the different effective non-pharmacological possibilities, accompanied by evidence, for the treatment of insomnia in older adults.
Emerging Treatment Options in Migraine
Authors: Karsan Nazia , Jia Yuan Ong Jonathan , Goadsby Peter
Published: December 2022

Migraine is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Despite increasing knowledge about its pathophysiology and neurobiology over recent times, treatment options for both acute attacks and longer-term attack prevention were largely developed for other conditions. This has led to treatment often being complicated by side effects and compliance issues, in addition to at best only between 40 and 50% of patients having good responses to daily preventive treatment.

There is a pressing need to reduce the burden of migraine, in an era where there have been no substantial breakthroughs in treatment approved and licensed for migraine since triptans in the early 1990s. Over recent times, preclinical migraine models, clinical human migraine models, and functional neuroimaging have provided novel insights into the underlying neurochemical systems at play in migraine and have enabled more targeted research into particular molecules or receptors of particular interest.

There have been several targeted therapeutic avenues explored recently through preclinical research and clinical trials, both for abortive and preventive treatment of migraine. These have largely focussed on targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor, with small agent antagonists and monoclonal antibodies, targeting the serotonin 5-HT1F receptor by way of preventing pain without causing vascular side effects, and emerging neuromodulatory options for acute and preventive treatment. These new and emerging treatment options will be the focus of this review.
Battersea Action and Counselling Centre (BACC)
Authors: Hoggett Paul , Lousada Julian , Maguire Marie , Ryan Joanna
Published: December 2022

This is a brief account of a community psychotherapy project, set up in the 1970s in inner London, as an intervention outside state provision, to address some of the mental health needs, suffering and unmanageable distress of local working-class people. It represents a conjunction of left-wing and socialist politics with a commitment to psychoanalytic and therapeutic understandings of the psychic injuries of class.
The London Clinic of Psychoanalysis, from the Origins in 1926 to Today
Authors: Crick Penny
Published: December 2022

The London Clinic of Psychoanalysis is part of the British Psychoanalytical Society and its training body, the Institute of Psychoanalysis. The paper discusses the functioning of the Clinic and its beginnings. It then looks at what can be learnt from the Clinic's history and phases of development. The author reflects on the various financial, institutional, political and cultural challenges associated with the provision of low-fee psychoanalytic treatment and concludes that money is not the only barrier to ‘psychoanalysis for the people’.
Nafsiyat Therapy Centre: Challenges, Insights and Developments
Authors: Ababio Baffour
Published: December 2022

This article details the efforts of a small coalition of professionals of all colours who founded the psychotherapy service called Nafsiyat in the 1980s in order to counteract a particular set of psychotherapeutic assumptions: notably, that non-Europeans would not benefit from dynamic talking therapy. The article delves into the way the service endeavours to overcome a number of barriers, including scant resources, fear, stigma; at the same time, it seeks to acknowledge Nafsiyat's attempts to incorporate the enduring wealth of culturally affirming practices into its intercultural therapeutic model.
On the Refugee Therapy Centre
Authors: Alayarian Aida
Published: December 2022

This reflection discusses the psychoanalytic work of the Refugee Therapy Centre, London, while highlighting the therapeutic approach of the collective and the challenges encountered in the work with refugees. The author discusses the importance of the idea of ‘healthy dissociation’ and the meaning of ‘resilience’ for dislocated populations.
The Irish Remonstrance: Prototype for the Declaration of Arbroath
Authors: Duffy Seán
Published: December 2022

It has long been known that there are similarities between the Declaration of Arbroath and the text known as the Irish Remonstrance which antedates it by three years and survives only in Scottish sources. Both are letters to Pope John XXII complaining of injustices the senders experience at English hands, asking him to intervene that they may be left in peace having a prince of their own ruling over them, the Declaration asserting that the Scots have chosen Robert I as their king, the Remonstrance that the Irish have selected his younger brother, Edward Bruce. Being diplomatic letters both naturally follow a set formula but this paper argues that, when broken into their constituent parts, they make (most notably in their exordium and narratio) a series of about a dozen important points in support of their case, in such a matching sequence as to indicate that the author of the Declaration relied heavily on the text of the Remonstrance. Given the high regard in which the Declaration is justifiably held, and the rather poor opinion modern scholarship has had of its Irish exemplar, the paper advocates a re-evaluation of the latter.
With, Without or Against the King: Communities as Actors of Diplomacy, with a Special Focus on the Iberian Peninsula in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
Authors: Pequignot Stéphane
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to analyse in a comparative perspective diplomatic exchanges involving the Christian realms of the Iberian peninsula, especially the crown of Aragon, during the later middle ages. In a framework of legal pluralism, two types of community—kingdoms and towns—were especially important in diplomatic practice. The diplomacies of kings, communities within kingdoms and towns interacted in complex entanglements. When kings were absent or became the enemy of communities, the diplomatic role of the latter could increase dramatically. This phenomenon is explored in two case-studies: the so-called ‘great division’ of the Mallorcan king’s lands (1324–26) and the Catalan civil war (1462–73). Some communities appear to have had an expert knowledge of diplomatic codes, practices and languages. The execution of diplomacy could be challenging and crucial for the resilience of communities but it could also reveal the fragility of their unity.
1320, 1776 and All That: A Tale of Two ‘Declarations’
Authors: Armitage David
Published: December 2022

Founding documents are parsed, revered and preserved but they can also be misread, mythologised and overlooked. This article examines the entangled fates of the Scots Declaration of Arbroath (1320) and the US Declaration of Independence (1776) at a moment between the seven-hundredth anniversary of the one in 2020 and the two-hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary of the other in 2026. It shows that the two ‘declarations’ were both diplomatic texts, rhetorically shaped, and part of sequences of similar documents that have otherwise been largely overlooked. Some recent commentators have suggested that Arbroath influenced the US Declaration; on the contrary, the article argues that the Declaration influenced Arbroath, at least in its reception and its construction as an alleged charter or ‘declaration’ of Scottish ‘independence’. I conclude by presenting fresh evidence for the presence of Arbroath in Philadelphia in 1776, to reflect on the sometimes surprising ways in which documents become, or do not become, foundational.
An Approach to Determine Health Index of Power Cable System
Authors: Puhan Dillip Kumar , Sharma Rajat , Meena K. P.
Published: December 2022

Power Cable System is a vital asset in Electrical Power System. Now a days power cables are used in transmission and distribution of electric power at MV, HV and EHV levels. Reliability and availability of power supply depends greatly on insulation condition of the power cable system. Therefore, power cable asset management is vital for taking decision on future course of action to minimize capital expenditure, maximize reliability and avoid forced outages. In this paper, how to deploy power cable asset management is discussed using Health Index based on diagnostic test data.
Pre Qualification Test on 220 KV Cable System – CPRI Experience
Authors: Meena K. P. , . Thirumurthy , Raja G. K. , Arunjothi R. , Satheeshkumar P. V.
Published: December 2022

With the development of XLPE cables and associated accessories up to 500 kV voltage level, XLPE Cable Systems are becoming the main back bone of the Power Distribution and Transmission system. The basic requirement of power cable is that it shall withstand the electrical, thermal, mechanical and environmental stresses imposed on it during its expected life of 25 to 35 years. Generally the development of cable for EHV applications is achieved through increased stress design, which demands very stringent quality requirements during production of cables and development of accessories. Since different designs are available for cables and accessories, it is essential to carry out long duration test to establish their compatibility and reliability. IEC 62067 for extra High voltage Cable accessories have incorporated the pre-qualification tests to check the long term reliability of the cable system in service before installation. This paper highlights the details of Pre qualification test on 220 KV Cable system conducted at CPRI for the first time in India.
Tracking, Erosion and Morphological Study of Heat Shrink Anti Tracking Tubes
Authors: Naskar Moumita , Meena K. P.
Published: December 2022

Components of Medium Voltage (MV) cable network are very much vulnerable under operational stresses and ageing. Heat Shrinkable Anti-Tracking Tube (HSATT), an integral part of the Joints and terminations of the MV cable network system is used to cover and safeguard the power cable joints. In cable system joint and termination are the weakest but the critical part and fail easily under stress. The most threatening source of HSATT failure is electrical tracking. Electrical tracking develops when a conducting path across the HSATT formed under electric stress due to surface discharge. Arcs created from this surface discharge phenomenon burn the HSATT and create carbonized tracks in the long run. This paper reports the electrical tracking performance of three commercially available HSATT samples. Crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is the key ingredient for heat shrinkable materials. Electrical tracking using the inclined-plane tracking (IPT) method develops from surface discharge activity followed by erosion under wet and contaminated conditions. So, the material under IPT test faced electrical, environmental and thermal stresses. Among these three HSATT samples two samples failed to withstand these three dimensional stress factors. Dielectric breakdown strength and volume resistance tests were carried out to cross examine the IPT results and the results are identical. The morphology has been studied to understand the failure mechanism of HSATT samples. A morphological model is presented to scrutinize the IPT test failure mechanism and the rate of erosion propagation in the HSATT samples.
Fast Recovery Studies on Thermal Window based Dielectric for HTS Cable
Authors: Hassan Harris K. , Gour Abhay Singh
Published: December 2022

High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) cables have remarkable electric power transmission characteristics compared to conventional power cables. Thus, HTS cables are suitable for the sustainable electrical grids of the future. Electric faults of various origins and durations are inevitable in a commercial electric power transmission network. The integration of HTS cables to these networks requires reliable cable operation under fault conditions. However, it was found that HTS cables require a long recovery interval after the fault and subsequent quench. It is primarily attributed to the high thermal resistance of the cable dielectric layer. An innovative dielectric design is proposed in this article to improve the thermal performance of HTS cables and the results are compared with that of a conventional HTS cable. Transient thermal analysis was carried out to determine the recovery interval and the electric insulation characteristics were studied using an electrostatic analysis. Both studies were performed using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). It was found that a reduction in the recovery interval is possible without deterioration in the electric insulation level.
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF CONTROLLING THE TURNOVER OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, SOLOVIEV VLADIMIR , KONTOROVICH  VLADISLAV , FEKLIN VADIM
Published: December 2022

The authors set the goal of their research to form the reader's opinion about the need to use modern technologies for regulating and supervising the turnover of digital financial assets. To achieve this , the following tasks were solved: 1. The article provides an overview of the events organized by Rosfinmonitoring, which determine the control over the turnover of digital financial assets. 2. The main elements of digital financial assets, the properties of their turnover and measures to counteract the laundering of proceeds from crime are analyzed. 2. The analysis of classifications of blockchain platforms is given. The study is presented in the form of an analytical review. The conducted research allowed us to draw conclusions: 1. the thesis is true about the unconditional fulfillment of the requirement to disclose information about the buyer of cryptocurrencies, regardless of the technologies used; 2. the emergence of new risks in the field of money laundering obtained by criminal means becomes more intense with the increase in the number of technologies being introduced in the sphere of digital assets turnover, despite the formal signs of their compliance with the regulatory rules established at some initial stage; 3. the activity of cyber fraudsters, which is increasing against the background of the emergence of new technologies, requires the use and development of new modern technologies of regulation and supervision.
Virtual Exhibits: Museum infrastructures and the management of artworks' presence
Authors: Gonring Gabriel Menotti Miglio Pinto
Published: December 2022

Over the last decade, the consolidation of robust mixed-reality ecosystems has fostered virtual exhibits as a popular means to document and provide access to art and cultural heritage. This chapter approaches virtual exhibits as an extension of the “imaginary museum,” a concept coined by André Malraux to describe how photography can be deployed as a system supplementary to museal rationality and operation. According to Malraux, photography and other forms of audiovisual reproduction, while used for the mass communication of artworks, simultaneously provide a compelling way to articulate these objects within the discursive order of art history. In doing so, reproductions enable the modern art museum to overcome the material contingencies of its objects and operate as a vehicle of disciplinary power-knowledge beyond the confines of its own edifice, through public and private media channels. By comparing and contrasting how different virtual exhibits provide access to digital replicas, the chapter examines the ways in which these exhibits might perform museal institutionality and manage the metaphysics of artwork presence.
China's Party-State Relationship And Social Stability
Authors: Imam Md Rubayet
Published: December 2022

China is largely controlled by the ruling party, (CCP) China Communist Party, through its control of state machinery such as the military, executive, and legislature. Even though the constitution sets the People's Congress as the highest ruling body, CCP, the party that is responsible for the independence and rapid growth of modern China has subverted that role and acts as the superior governing body, even surpassing the Congress (Wang & Minzner 2015). There exists no legal mandates that establish nor prevent the jurisdiction of CCP over China, thus CCP acts as the overall administrator, with the head (General Secretary) acting as the military head and civilian head and State President. Thus there are no structures to check the power of the ruling party, it reigns above all, and makes decisions however it pleases, without opposition.
Factors influencing the choice of private or public schools: Evidence from Georgia
Authors: Tarkhnishvili Anna , Tarkhnishvili Levan , Strielkowski Wadim
Published: December 2022

The existence and development of public schools is influenced by a plethora of factors. Through the creation of education policies, any state education system is striving to accomplish specific goals. Both informal and formal private schooling is taking the lead in all cultures and societies. Unmistakably, the distinction between private and public schools is evident. However, given the different circumstances, choosing the best alternative for a child is regularly a fervently discussed topic among parents. There is no universal answer to the question whether private schools are actually better than or superior to the public schools. Our research aimed to describe the school choice process, it focuses on unveiling the factors and their interrelation while the parent choosing between two types of schools—private and public. First of all, the research aims to describe the parent’s perception of achieving success at school, what is the base for such belief, what the sentence—“School—base of future success” actually mean. How important is so called social index? The significance of the reputation and prestige of the educational institution during school choice process—as a guarantee for future success. The key questions for the research were as follows: (1) How interested the parents are to be actively involved in school choice process and spend certain period of time for that? (2) What factors are considered by the parents during school choice and what is the source they receive information from? (3) Does the family’s socioeconomic condition and the kids gender have influence on the process? It’s worth mentioning that, generally the research results fully coincide with the school choice theory arguments and the research findings conducted in the similar field. All these are described and presented in the first part of the article. The probabilities listed on the base of the current data, that the information source, the parent’s information level, the parents’ engagement as well as the family’s socioeconomic and demographic status play integral role in the school choice process appeared to be genuine. Apparently, the parents are much interested to provide perfect future for their kids, though socioeconomic conditions, environment, poor educational system limits their choice. Once our results compared to the existing literature and theory, one can see that our study conducted in Georgia follows the trends of the developed countries, known as the “Heyneman-Loxley effect.”
Clinical identification of expressed proteins in adrenal medullary hyperplasia detected with hypertension
Authors: Ma He , Wang Ke , Lai Bingjie , Zhang Xueyan , Lv Yang , Li Ranwei
Published: December 2022

Background

Hypertension remains a challenging public health problem worldwide, and adrenal gland-related diseases are one class of the major causes for secondary hypertension. Among them, one relatively rare pattern is adrenal hyperplastic hypertension caused by adrenal medullary hyperplasia (AMH), leading to excessive secretion of autonomic catecholamine. Given that the pathological changes of adrenal medulla are not well correlated to the onset and even severity of secondary hypertension, the molecular basis why some AMH patients are accompanied with hypertension remains unclear and is worth exploring.

Aims

For this reason, this study aims at investigating differentially expressed proteins in clinical AMH tissue, with special focus on the potential contribution of these differentially expressed proteins to AMH development, in order to have a better understanding of mechanisms how AMH leads to secondary hypertension to some extent.

Methods and results

To this end, AMH specimens were successfully obtained and verified through computed tomography (CT) and haematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Proteomic analyses of AMH and control tissues revealed 782 kinds of differentially expressed proteins. Compared with the control tissue, there were 357 types of upregulated proteins and 425 types of downregulated proteins detected in AMH tissue. Of interest, these differentially expressed proteins were significantly enriched in 60 gene ontology terms (P < 0.05), including 28 biological process terms, 14 molecular function terms, and 18 cellular component terms. Pathway analysis further indicated that 306 proteins exert their functions in at least one Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway. Western blotting showed enhanced expression of phenylethanolamine N- methyltransferase (PNMT), myelin protein zero (MPZ), and Ras-related protein Rab-3C (RAB3C), and reduced expression of cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) observed in AMH tissue in comparison with controls.

Conclusions

Clinical AMH specimens display a different proteomic profile compared to control tissue. Of note, PNMT, MPZ, RAB3C, and CD36 are found to differentially expressed and can be potential targets for AMH, providing a theoretical basis for mechanistic exploration of AMH along with hypertension.
Can glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists cause acute kidney injury? An analytical study based on post-marketing approval pharmacovigilance data
Authors: Dong Shichao , Sun Chuan
Published: December 2022

Clinical studies after marketing have shown that the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist(GLP-1RA) may lead to acute kidney injury(AKI). However, few epidemiological studies have investigated the risk, clinical features, and outcomes of AKI caused by different GLP-1RA. In this study, Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) data were used to compare the association between different GLP-1RA and AKI in the real world.

Methods

FAERS data from January 2004 to December 2021 were mined using disproportionality analysis and Bayesian analysis to determine the correlation between different GLP-1RA and AKI, and the onset time, mortality, and hospitalization rate of different GLP-1RA were analyzed.

Results

We identified 2670 cases of AKI events associated with GLP-1RA, of which liraglutide was the most commonly reported (34.98%). The patients with AKI were mainly males (47.94%), and the age group was mainly 45-84 years old (73.15%). obese patients with weight more than 99kg (24.42%) were more likely to have AKI. According to different signal mining methods, reporting odds ratio (ROR) (1.50, 95% confidence interval =1.41-1.60) and Bayesian confidence Propagation neural network (0.57, 95% confidence interval =0.54), liraglutide was more strongly associated with AKI than other GLP-1RA. The median time to onset of AKI was 63 days [quartile range (IQR): 15-458.5 days]. In addition, the hospitalization rate and fatality rate of patients with GLP-1RA-related AKI were 45.28% and 4.23% respectively.

Conclusions

Based on the data in the FAERS database, we analyzed the risk, onset time, and adverse reaction outcomes of GLP-1RA-induced AKI in detail. The results showed that liraglutide had the highest risk of AKI. From the early stage of treatment, we need to monitor patients’ renal function regularly, especially for patients with high kidney risks such as obesity and age.
Altitude patterns of seed C, N, and P concentrations and their stoichiometry in an alpine meadow on the eastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Jia Nan , Niklas Karl J. , Yao Buqing , Wang Zhiqiang
Published: December 2022

Understanding the altitudinal patterns of plant stoichiometry in seeds is critical for characterizing important germination and dormancy strategies, soil seed bank composition, seed predation probability, efficiency of seed dispersal and seedling performance, and to predict how biodiversity might be influenced by climate change. However, our understanding of the altitudinal patterns of seed stoichiometry is extremely limited. In this study, we measured the concentrations of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in the seeds of 253 herbaceous species along an altitudinal transect (2,000–4,200 m) on the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China, and further to characterize seed C:N:P stoichiometry. The geometric means of C, N, and P concentrations were 569.75 mg/g, 34.76 mg/g, and 5.03 mg/g, respectively. The C:N, C:P, and N:P ratios were 16.39, 113.31, and 6.91, respectively. The seed C, N, and P concentrations and C:N:P ratios varied widely among major plant groups and showed significant altitudinal trends. In general, C, N, and P concentrations increased, whereas seed C:N:P ratios decreased with elevation. These results inform our understanding of the altitudinal patterns of seed stoichiometry and how to model ecosystem nutrient cycling.
Genetic evidence of differential dispersal pattern in the Asiatic wild dog: Comparing two populations with different pack sizes
Authors: Modi Shrushti , Mondol Samrat , Ghaskadbi Pallavi , Nigam Parag , Habib Bilal
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Dispersal is a multi-causal, crucial life-history event in shaping the genetic and behavioral structure of mammals. We assessed the dispersal pattern of dholes aka Asiatic wild dog (Cuon alpinus), a social monogamous mammal at two tiger reserves of Maharashtra with different degrees of pack size and competition with tigers i.e. Tadoba-Andhari (TATR, smaller pack size, higher tiger density) and Nawegaon-Nagzira (NNTR, larger pack size, lower tiger density).

Methods

We used the microsatellite data of 174 individual genotypes (98 males and 67 females) to assess the dispersal pattern of dholes from two populations with varying pack size, tiger density, and landscape connectivity using gene flow as a proxy. We compared the population structure, pairwise F statistics, assignment index, and relatedness across a spatial scale.

Results and discussion

Overall, the results suggested a difference in sex-bias dispersal pattern for the two sub-populations, exhibiting significant results for female-biased dispersal in the TATR population with a smaller pack size and higher tiger density. Our study highlights the variability in sex-biased dispersal patterns in two different populations which could be the consequence of different variables such as pack size, tiger density, and geographical scale. The study warrants further quantitative investigation including several factors such as individual behavior, pack composition, pack size, tiger density, etc. In the present Anthropocene era, determining the sex bias in dispersal patterns for a short-range, pack-living carnivore will help in devising an effective conservation management plan for their long-term survival.
Effective natural inhibitors targeting granzyme B in rheumatoid arthritis by computational study
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Jiang Ye , Zhou Pengcheng , Lin Liangxin , Yang Yilin , Yang Qifan , Zhang Jiting , Zhu Dong
Published: December 2022

Background

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by erosive arthritis, and current treatments for RA fall short of the outcomes expected by clinicians and patients.

Objectives

This study aimed to identify novel therapeutic and prognostic targets in RA at the genomic level and to screen desirable compounds with potential inhibitory effects on GZMB.

Methods

We performed differential gene analysis on GSE55235 and GSE55457 from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and then obtained the intersection of the two differentially expressed genes (DEGs) lists by drawing Venn diagrams. Then we performed protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis, Gene Ontology (GO) analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis on the DEGs of the intersection. Next, we downloaded the crystal structure of Granzyme B (GZMB). Molecular docking technology was used to screen potential inhibitors of GZMB in subsequent experiments, and we then analyzed the toxicity and water solubility of these potential inhibitors for future drug experiments. Finally, whether the docking of these small molecules with GZMB is stable is tested by molecular dynamics.

Results

A total of 352 mutual DEGs were identified. Twenty hub genes were obtained according to PPI network analysis, among which the GZMB gene attracted the attention of our research. Three potent natural compounds, ZINC000004557101, ZINC000012495776, and ZINC000038143593, bound to GZMB, show better binding affinity. Furthermore, they are predicted to own low Ames mutagenicity, developmental toxicity potential, rodent carcinogenicity, and high tolerance to cytochrome P4502D6. Molecular dynamics simulations show that ZINC000004557101 and GZMB have more advantageous potential energy and can exist stably in a natural environment. Moreover, we finally verified the inhibitory effect of ZINC000004557101 on granzyme B by 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and Western blotting experiment.

Conclusion

RA patients showed increased GZMB expression. ZINC000004557101 is a potential drug targeting GZMB for treating RA.
The research frontier of cesarean section recovery: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Zhao Lizheng , Wei Hong
Published: December 2022

Background

Cesarean section (CS) has become an effective means to solve dystocia and some obstetric complications, and to save the lives of women and perinatal women. Disparities in quality obstetric care and rehabilitation in CS result from differences in health care systems across regions, and more scientific and reasonable rehabilitation programmes and management measures will benefit more parturient and newborns worldwide who must take CS. In this study, we performed a bibliometric analysis to collect a graphical representation of the CS recovery.

Methods

A total of 995 documents of CS recovery were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) on December 31, 2021, and then VOS viewer 1.6.18 was used for visual analysis.

Results

Over the last 20 years, the researches of CS recovery have gradually increased and it will continue to grow in the next period. Anesthesia and Analgesia is the most popular journal in CS recovery. Most of the representative achievements are concentrated in the relevant institutions of European and American countries, Brendan Carvalho and Ian J. Wrench are among the outstanding scholars in this field, but the overall outcome is limited by limited regional work and lack of broad cooperation and representation. “CS,” “surgery,” “management,” “recovery,” “enhanced recovery,” and “risk factors” are high frequency keywords, and there is a close relationship between “management” and “enhanced recovery” around the CS and they also become one of the key factors to regulate the condition of patients.

Conclusion

This work firstly analyzed the research condition of CS recovery by a bibliometric analysis. According to the practice guideline, it produces some outstanding representative productions, which involves enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and will continue to be the focus of researchers. More substantive research articles and large-scale clinical studies may greatly enhance the scientific value, and it is necessary to strengthen the ERAS guideline and cooperation between researchers, generate broader consensus and results, and ultimately provide help for CS recovery.