bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing the Latent Lip Print Using Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Roselle) Extract for Morphological Pattern Analysis in Thai Population
Authors: Titichaya Meebuathong  , Praew Suppajariyawat  , Sirinart Chomean  , Chollanot Kaset
Published: June 2021

Background: A latent lip print can be important evidence, and specific substances are needed for the development of a latent lip print. However, collecting the lip print may difficult due to people who have sensitive skin with lipsticks and almost men who do not wear lipstick. Moreover, the enhancement methods of latent lip print are still lack of standardization and consistency. Aim: To develop a new staining method for the study of the lip print patterns Thai population.Method: The latent lip prints were collected from 24 males and 24 females. The ability of Roselle extract was investigated for developing latent lip prints on cigarette paper. The developed lip print was used for the morphological pattern analysis using Suzuki and Tsuchihashi’s classification criteria combined with Autodesk SketchBook. Result: The results revealed that Roselle extract exhibited potential as a staining dye for the development of latent lip prints on cigarette paper. Among the 24 males and 24 females, Type I was found to be most common and was present in 54.55% of the volunteers, followed by Types I’, II and IV (21.12%, 14.58%, and 9.03%, respectively). The least common patterns were Types III and V, each represented in 0.35% of the total volunteers. Conclusion: latent lip print could be used for study of lip print pattern by stained with Roselle extract. Moreover, a digital method using Autodesk SketchBook serves as an alternative method that provides ease in storing and identification of lip print pattern.
A Molecular Study with A Comparison of the Odds of Diagnostic Methods For Burkholderia Cepacia Bacteria Isolated from Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors: Waleed Dakhil Alnasrawy  , Mahdi Hussain AL-Aammar
Published: June 2021

The study aim to isolation and identification of Gram negative aerobic bacteria from clinical samples from various pathological conditions, investigation the virulence factors genes of bacteria. The present study included 250 specimens collected from patients suffering from diabetic foot ulcer , cystic fibrosis , people exposed to burns to different degrees , People with eye infections, in addition to those with fistulas , who attends to Alsader medical city, Al-Hakim General Hospital during the period extended from September 2020 to February 2021 for both sexes with an age ranged between )1 -75) years. The results revealed that 20 specimens of the total number of samples are Burkholderia cepacia . The results revealed that the frequency among males 198 (79.2%) more than female 52 (20.8%). The sample distribution according age, it appears high 7.6% with group 1-15 years in female , and high 22% with group 31-45 years in male, while high 26.8% with group 31-45 years male and female .
Comparison of Dynamic Balance between East Java Puslatda Athletes with Plantar Fasciitis and without Plantar Fasciitis
Authors: Wicaksono Alim Budihartanto  , Hening Laswati Putra  , Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani  , Yudith Dian Prawitri  , Rosy Setiawati
Published: June 2021

Lower extremity injuries are the most common cases of athlete’s injury. Sports athletes often experience perturbations that disturb their balance. Poor balance is associated with an increased risk of injury in athletes. Plantar fasciitis affects the biomechanics of the foot and impairs pressure distribution and balance during walking and running. To compare the dynamic balance between athletes with plantar fasciitis and without plantar fasciitis. This analytic observational with a cross sectional retrospective study design was performed on 101 athletes, aged 16-32 years. There were 49 male athletes and 52 female athletes have undergone dynamic balance checked with the star excursion balance test (SEBT) and plantar fasciitis examinations based on ultrasonography (USG) examination. There was no difference in the normalized SEBT value between the athlete’s group with plantar fasciitis and the athletes without plantar fasciitis, with p value for the anterior direction = 0.317, anterolateral = 0.215, lateral = 0.062, posterolateral = 0.180, posterior = 0.246, posteromedial = 0.354, medial = 0.409, and anteromedial = 0.245. In summary, there is no difference in the dynamic balance between athletes with plantar fasciitis and without plantar fasciitis. Further research is needed to determine the compensation mechanism in athletes with plantar fasciitis and specific exercises for different sport.
Simvastatin Toxicity Induces Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Rat Skeletal Muscle
Authors: Zulfahmidah  , Marhaen Hardjo  , Syahrijuita Kadir
Published: June 2021

Background: Statins are the class of drugs that are widely used for lowering LDL cholesterol and as primary and secondary prevention to cardiovascular disease. However, the widespread use of statins is constrained by the presence of toxicity or intolerance, which affects drug control rates. The toxicity or intolerance of statins ranges from 10-15%. The most common statin toxicity is statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS). The underlying mechanisms of SAMS involve the disruption of mitochondrial biogenesis, potential membrane changes, reduced number of mitochondria, and changes in protein oxidative activity due to the accumulation of ROS in cells and tissues. The disruption of mitochondrial biogenesis can be marked by a decrease of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor co-activator gamma (PGC-1a). This study aimed to determine the effect of simvastatin on skeletal muscle PGC-1a.Methods: Sixteen female Wistar rats (8-10 weeks of age) were randomized into 2 groups: (1) control group (n=8), and (2) simvastatin group(n=8). For 30 days, the simvastatin group was exposed to simvastatin at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day. Meanwhile, the control group animals only received 0.5% methyl cellulose. Gastrocnemius muscles were collected and PGC-1a levels were evaluated by using ELISA Kit.Results: Following 30 days of treatment, a significantly lower level of skeletal muscle PGC-1awas observed in the simvastatin group compared to the control group (p = .026). Conclusion: Our finding indicates that administration of simvastatin at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day for 30 days may decrease skeletal muscle PGC-1a leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in rat skeletal muscle
COVID 19 and Health Systems’ Economy in Western Balkan Societies
Authors: Ermir Shahini  , Eugen Skuraj  , Fatbardh Sallaku  , Shpend Shahini  , Fabiola Bali  , Elti Shahini
Published: June 2021

The researcher is outlined to have a beginning stage for an exploration plan for health financing for COVID-19, recognizing a preliminary addressing four thematic areas, namely mobilization of results, allocation and buying, monetary danger insurance (financial risk protection) equity, and maintaining and empowering advancement for UHC. Every question would require further elaboration and unpacking, with an improvement of proper exploration approaches utilizing a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. While there is a requirement for fitting of research questions and country-specific analyses to advise local decision-making, there will likewise be incredible worth in bigger cross-country similar examination activities to address these inquiries, permitting finding out about how various frameworks, settings, qualities, and reactions to the plague have shaped health financing results and how these can be reinforced. The results show that heterogeneous effects across occupations and workers in the Western Balkan Societies show that health care occupations that have a higher share of workers working remotely were less affected by COVID-19. Those who did take full measures were more affected.On the other hand, occupations with relatively more workers working in proximity to others were more dramatic. The investigation also dove into the research related to the financial matters of COVID-19 that has been delivered in a relatively short time. The aim is to carry rationality(coherence) to the academic and strategy banter and help further examine.
Clinical Pharmacist Intervention In Prescription of Ceftriaxone Use in Community Pharmacy
Authors: AL-Biati Haedar A. , Abdulkareem Ahmed H. , Abood Mohamed K.
Published: June 2021

Background: Antibiotics are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs today. Rational use of antibioticsis extremely important as injudicious use can adversely affect the patient, cause emergence of antibioticresistance and increase the cost of health care; Antibiotics resistance is out of the scope of this study.Methods: This study was carried out on (600) patients with age range (34.4±16.9 years), of both sexes;to whom ceftriaxone was prescribed for different medical and surgical causes that dispensed in privatecommunity pharmacy in Baquba, Diyala; over the period of four months. The selected patients wereallocated into 2 groups: Group A (300) patients to whom ceftriaxone prescribed without clinical pharmacistintervention considering guidelines for antibiotic prescription, compared with group B (300) patients towhom Ceftriaxone prescribed with clinical pharmacist intervention depending on standard guideline. Toeach group the following information were collected: age, sex, diagnosis, number of days were ceftriaxoneprescribed , dose given, laboratory tests done to patients during hospitalization and drug interaction if presentin addition to other parameters designed according to this study.Results: Results obtained in this study showed that prescription of Ceftriaxone depending on clinicalpharmacist intervention regarding standard guideline of antibiotic improve the Ceftriaxone true dose %,reduce occurrence of drug interaction (%), decrease significantly (P<0.05) Ceftriaxone misuse ratio andsignificantly (P<0.05) reduce amount and cost of Ceftriaxone prescribed per month. Conclusion: Strictlyfollowing clinical pharmacist intervention using standard guidelines for antibiotic prescription; improvetherapeutic process outcome, prevent many problems like adverse effects and high cost and lead to rationaluse of antibiotic-the dream of many therapist.
Health and Safety Management System, Biological Sewage Treatment Ponds in Tehama Region, Yemen
Authors: Mohammed Tarik Abbas , Alsaid-Betalfaqih Afrah , Raqib Abdul , Youser-Zabid
Published: June 2021

Under the German-Yemeni Financial Co-operation Program three treatments Sewage stations have beendeveloped for the towns of Bajil, Bet Al-Faqih and Zabid in Tehama region.This present investigation work covers the following aspects ,Design and specific characteristics of thestabilisation ponds description of the existing situation, and presents analytical results for key values suchas Biological Oxygen Demand ( BOD) and Dissolved Oxygen( DO), interpretation, problem diagnosis andsuggested remedies.
Knowledge and Practice towards COVID-19 among Students of Al-Bayan University
Authors: Salim Khulood S. , Al attar Wafaa M. , Wardia Wissam
Published: June 2021

Introduction: On 12 March 2020, world health organization (WHO) declared that COVID-19 was a globalpandemic when more than million humans were infected in more than 200 countries in less than four months.To limit its spread, WHO recommended preventive measures such as hand washing frequently, socialdistancing, and face mask wearing. Public knowledge and practice towards the disease is important. Aimof study: We assess the level of knowledge and practices towards COVID-19 among students in Al-BayanUniversity. Method: A cross- sectional study was conducted to gather information regarding the COVID-19related knowledge and practices among undergraduates. This survey was conducted between October 10till October 15,2020. Results:351 students were participated from medical and non- medical colleges bycompleting the questionnaire online. The overall correct answer rate of the knowledge questionnaire was85.71% and 86.22% of them practicing preventive measures according to WHO guidelines and instructionsof ministry of health(MOH). There were no significant differences in knowledge and practices betweenmedical and non-medical. Conclusion: The students have moderate knowledge and appropriate practicestowards COVID-19, this indicates the success and the efficacy of the of campaigns and the advertisementsannounced by WHO and the local MOH.
Association of Metformin Use with Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Iraqi Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Diyar F. Atabi  , Qasim Ahmed H. , Kareem Mohammed Saad Abdul , Al- Saadawi Ali I. Omran
Published: June 2021

Phar. B., Al-Yarmouk University College, Department of Pharmacy
The Impact of the Project Pedagogy Strategy to Developing Some Biomotor Abilities and Learning Some Artistic Gymnastics Skills For Students
Authors: Ghazi Ola Salam , Abdul Wahhab Huda Abdulsamee
Published: June 2021

The researchers used the experimental design, as for the research community, the third-year students in theCollege of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Kufa for the academic year 2020-2021, whose number is (56) students, then a sample consisting of (20) students was selected in order toapply the main experiment on it according to the experimental design of one group, then tests of biomotorabilities and artistic gymnastics skills were applied to them, and appropriate statistical treatments were usedto reach the results, after which the results were presented, analyzed and discussed, and he reached thefollowing: The use of exercises according to the pedagogy strategy of the project has a positive effect ondeveloping some biomechanical abilities and learning some artistic gymnastics skills for students. The useof exercises according to the pedagogy strategy of the project is better than the method used, which increasedthe development of some biomechanical abilities and learned some technical gymnastics skills for students.
The Effect of Qualitative Exercises to Developing the Ability of Speed Motor Response and the compound skill (V Cat and Rotation - Receiving the Ball – Lay-up shot) for Junior Basketball
Authors: Hassoon ALmali Wameedh Ali , Abd-Alhadi Hayder mohammed , Abdul Ameer Aied Hussain
Published: June 2021

The importance of the research lies in the preparation of qualitative exercises in a scientific way, asresearchers see that they affect the development of the ability to speed the movement response and thecomplex skill (V cat rotation, receiving the ball, lay-up shot) for the beginners of basketball. The objectiveof the research was to: Prepare qualitative exercises using auxiliary means, to identify the effect of specificexercises in developing the ability to speed the movement response and the compound skill (V cat rotation,receiving the ball, lay-up shot) for junior basketball. The researchers used the experimental approach insolving the research problem, and on the research community, the research community was identified withthe (12) players of the Al Hilla Sports Club for the 2020-2021 sports season, and they were distributedinto two groups equally in a random way (the draw method), and then dealt with Data using appropriatestatistical methods.
The Effectiveness of Digital Sports Communication in Mental Motivation and Some Volleyball Skills For Female Students
Authors: Al-Badri Mona Talib , Hussein Haneen Mohamed , Abdel-Jubouri Ayman Hani
Published: June 2021

This research aims to identify the following: Preparing a curriculum according to digital sportscommunication. Identifying the impact of the effectiveness of a program for sports digital communicationon mental motivation and some volleyball skills for students. The experimental method was used with thedesign of one group, as the research community was determined by the fourth stage students of the Collegeof Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Kufa for the academic year 2020-2021,of which (21) female students, then, the mental motivation scale and the skills of the volleyball test wereapplied to them, also appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results. After that, the resultswere presented, analyzed and discussed. The following were achieved:1.Using the curriculum according to a digital sports communication program has a positive effect on themental motivation and some volleyball skills of the female students.2. The use of the curriculum according to a program for digital sports communication is better than themethod used, which increased mental motivation and some volleyball skills for female students.3. The curriculum according to a program for digital sports communication had the effect of controlling theaccuracy and correct performance of skills.Based on the results of the research, the researchers reached the most important recommendations:1. Adopting the curriculum according to a program for digital sports communication a positive effect on themental motivation and some volleyball skills of the female students.2. Reliance on modern means of communication as an essential part of the content of the educationalcurriculum for skills in volleyball.
The Effect of S.A.Q and ( MetCon) Training to Developing Some Motor Abilities, Explosive Ability and Defensive Foot Movements for Young Basketball Players
Authors: Abdulhussein Ahmed Ishhab , Al Abdullha Jamal Sabri Faraj
Published: June 2021

The research aims to prepare (S.A.Q) and (MetCon) exercises to develop some motor abilities, explosiveability and defensive foot movements for young basketball players, and to learn about the effect of (S.A.Q)training and (MetCon) in the development of some movement abilities, explosive ability and defensivefoot movements of young basketball players. The researcher hypothesized that there is a positive effect of(S.A.Q) training, which consists in developing some movement abilities, explosive ability and defensivefoot movements for young basketball players. The researcher used the experimental method using themethod of (the two equal experimental groups) of pre and post-test due to its suitability to the nature ofthe research, the research sample was represented by (12) players who were deliberately selected from theresearch community and randomly assigned to two groups, two experiments, a group of (S.A.Q) exercisesand a group of MetCon exercises. The most important conclusion is that (S.A.Q) training has a positiveeffect in developing some movement abilities, explosive ability and defensive foot movements for youngbasketball players. Through the conclusions, he mentioned some recommendations, the most important ofwhich is the emphasis on the use of (S.A.Q) and (MetCon) training to develop the defensive foot movementsof young basketball players. And the use of complex exercises by integrating motor abilities and explosiveability with defensive foot movements in similar conditions according to the motor path of the skill.
Box-jumping Training with Adding Weights and Auxiliary Tools and Its Effect on the Achievement Ability of the Legs and Accuracy Shoot from Jumping to the Zone Area for Advanced Basketball Players
Authors: Kazem Muhammad al-Saadi Ahmed Abdul-Imam
Published: June 2021

Box-jumping exercises, which are considered a type of plyometric training, are one of the training methodsthat can be used in a wide field to develop muscular capacity and strength distinguished by speed (accordingto the type and requirements of the activity) and which has to do with the development of the achievementability of various sports, including the game of basketball, which is a series of interconnected technical skillsthat the player needs in high coordination and compatibility, as the basketball player, in order to obtain goodtechnical performance, must have the basic physical elements and high skill performance, and he must useall the muscles and joints of the body working on movement accurately. It is high and smooth because ithelps to collect the force produced from all the muscles from the bottom of the foot to other parts. The aimof the research is to prepare box-jumping exercises from different heights and distances, and this is donewith weights added to the trunk, arms and legs once, and again with tools that help in the performance ofjumping from the boxes and this will be determined according to the amounts of work-ability and accordingto the goal of each exercise, and to identify the effect of these exercises to developing achievement ability ofthe legs and shoot accuracy from jumping to the zone for advanced basketball players. The aforementionedexercises were applied for a period of two months at the rate of three training units per week on the researchsample. They are the players of Al-Tadamon Sports Club participating in the Elite Advanced League, thenumber of which is 12 players. In a random way, they were divided into two equal groups.
Describir para planificar: la ficha técnica en la conservación-restauración del patrimonio fotográfico
Authors: Brancato Sara
Published: June 2021

Cuando hablamos de la conservación y restauración del patrimonio fotográfico, a menudo, nos referimos a grandes cantidades de artefactos que conforman fondos o colecciones. La tarea de evaluar el estado de conservación general de cierto conjunto, y planificar los tratamientos necesarios para garantizar su conservación a largo plazo, sería muy difícil sin una herramienta fundamental como es la ficha técnica de examen y conservación-restauración.

Con motivo de la documentación y conservación del fondo fotográfico de la Biblioteca de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, se ha creado un modelo la ficha de la que hablaremos en el presente artículo, que toma el ejemplo de la experiencia italiana en el tema de restauración de material fotográfico y, al mismo tiempo, está adaptado a las indicaciones dictadas por el Plan Nacional de Conservación del Patrimonio Fotográfico, con la intención de utilizar un lenguaje lo más normalizado posible, dentro del territorio español.
Observando a través de los estratos: fotografía infrarroja transmitida (IRT) aplicada al estudio técnico y documental de pinturas sobre lienzo
Authors: Herrero-Cortell Miquel Àngell , Artoni Paola , Raïch Marta , Aliaga Joan , Puig Isidro
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo versa sobre el uso de la fotografía infrarroja transmitida (IRT), una técnica todavía muy desconocida, pese a que paradójicamente aporta una información fundamental en el estudio y documentación de las pinturas sobre lienzo. A diferencia de la fotografía infrarroja (IR), esta técnica opera por transmisión y no por reflexión, por lo ofrece imágenes transversales de todos los estratos de la obra. Fundamentalmente arroja evidencias sobre el diseño y la composición, visibilizando sus cambios; el método de ejecución empleado; pesquisas sobre los materiales; y evidencias del estado de conservación, pudiendo considerarse una de las técnicas más ricas de imagen multi-banda; procedimiento que además puede realizarse con escasa inversión. El objetivo de este artículo es darla a conocer para fomentar su uso entre conservadores e investigadores, así como mostrar ejemplos de sus aportaciones, ofreciendo claves de lectura para su correcta interpretación.
Diseño, realización y evaluación de un sistema de articulación para una escultura bimodal para procesionar; el caso del Cristo de la Vera Cruz de Guillena
Authors: Dominguez Gomez Benjamin
Published: June 2021

La imaginería en madera policromada dotada de articulaciones en los brazos es una particular tipología que surge para la representación, cada Viernes Santo, de la Ceremonia del Descendimiento. En este trabajo presentamos los resultados de la intervención efectuada sobre una de estas imágenes articuladas, el Smo. Cristo de la Vera Cruz, titular de la cofradía del mismo nombre de la localidad de Guillena (Sevilla), para la que se diseñó en 2011 un novedoso sistema de articulación, el cual damos a conocer en este artículo, toda vez que su idoneidad ha sido convenientemente evaluada a lo largo de casi una década.
Aportación al mapa del brocado aplicado en el territorio histórico de Gipuzkoa: nuevos casos, filiación entre modelos y evolución estilística
Authors: Barrio Olano Maite , Berasain Salvarredi Ion , Muñiz Petralanda Jesús , Aldabe Gil Vera , Colado García Iratxe
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se presentan tres obras escultóricas guipuzcoanas (España, País Vasco), en las que la presencia de la técnica polícroma del brocado aplicado no había sido detectada hasta la fecha. Se trata de los retablos del Oratorio de Loiola (1498-1512) y San Martin de Azpeitia (1521) y la talla de la Virgen con el Niño de Zumaia (ca.1500). El análisis de sus modelos de brocado ha motivado la revisión formal de esta técnica en el territorio, desvelando filiaciones complejas entre retablos ubicados en la región e incluso en poblaciones más lejanas. Igualmente se propone una sencilla ordenación estilística de los mismos, ya que su periodo de producción coincide con la transición de dos estilos artísticos: el tardogótico y el primer renacimiento.
Local stiffness and work function variations of hexagonal boron nitride on Cu(111)
Authors: Grewal Abhishek , Wang Yuqi , Münks Matthias , Kern Klaus , Ternes Markus
Published: June 2021

Combined scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopy using a qPlus sensor enables the measurement of electronic and mechanic properties of two-dimensional materials at the nanoscale. In this work, we study hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), an atomically thin 2D layer, that is van der Waals-coupled to a Cu(111) surface. The system is of interest as a decoupling layer for functional 2D heterostructures due to the preservation of the h-BN bandgap and as a template for atomic and molecular adsorbates owing to its local electronic trapping potential due to the in-plane electric field. We obtain work function (Φ) variations on the h-BN/Cu(111) superstructure of the order of 100 meV using two independent methods, namely the shift of field emission resonances and the contact potential difference measured by Kelvin probe force microscopy. Using 3D force profiles of the same area we determine the relative stiffness of the Moiré region allowing us to analyse both electronic and mechanical properties of the 2D layer simultaneously. We obtain a sheet stiffness of 9.4 ± 0.9 N·m−1, which is one order of magnitude higher than the one obtained for h-BN/Rh(111). Using constant force maps we are able to derive height profiles of h-BN/Cu(111) showing that the system has a corrugation of 0.6 ± 0.2 Å, which helps to demystify the discussion around the flatness of the h-BN/Cu(111) substrate.
UNC-CH SILS Masters Thesis 2014-2015
Authors: Scott Ralph L
Published: June 2021

List of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Library and Information Science Masters Thesis for the academic year 2014-2015
Writers Camp @ ZSR: Camping, Writing, and Publishing in the Library!
Authors: Womack Hubert , Webb Meghan , McCallum Carolyn
Published: June 2021

Libraries and writers are natural partners. In the Spring semester of 2016, the Z. Smith Reynolds Library hosted 33 student authors who applied to attend at an overnight event known as “Writers Camp @ ZSR”. These students were paired with University artifacts from the Library’s Special Collections to serve as writing prompts, fueled with endless coffee, and offered editorial support from graduate assistants in the Writing Center-- culminating in the publication of a unique collection of student-authored literary works, cataloged by the Library and published by the Library Partners Press in multiple formats. This project, now a biennial event, has helped the Library bring together a community of authors, supporting the scholarly pursuits of these students outside the classroom.
From the pages of North Carolina Libraries - Research and Practice in Academic Libraries: A Case Study
Authors: Scott Ralph
Published: June 2021

From the pages of North Carolina Libraries
Kajian Implementasi Permendes Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 Dalam Penetapan Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Qubayla Farah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: June 2021

Permendes (Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi) Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 mengatur tentang prioritas penggunaan dana desa tahun 2018. Penetapan prioritas penggunaan dana desa ini bertujuan sebagai pedoman dan acuan bagi penyelenggaraan kewenangan, acuan untuk Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota dalam menyusun pedoman teknis penggunaan dana desa dan acuan bagi Pemerintah Pusat dalam pemantauan dan evaluasi pelaksanaan penggunaan dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dilakukan untuk mengkaji permasalahan implementasi Permendes No. 19 Tahun 2017 dan rekomendasi berupa langkah konkrit yang perlu dilakukan pemerintah di Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Temuan dan rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan dari kajian normatif kebijakan terkait dengan Permendes No. 19 Tahun 2017 maupun kajian empiris pada penggunaan dana desa di delapan desa terpilih di berbagai kecamatan di Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi sangat menentukan bagaimana implentasi Permendes dalam penetapan prioritas dana desa. Dana desa yang diterima di seluruh desa yang ada Kabupaten Barito Kuala pada umumnya diprioritaskan untuk pembangunan infrastrukstur yang menyerap sekitar 70% dari keseluruhan dana. Melalui penelitian ini harapannya akan tersedia sebuah rancangan model penetapan prioritas penggunaan dana desa yang dimungkinkan dapat  menurunkan angka kemiskinan pedesaan di Kabupaten Barito Kuala.
Selektivitas Membran Hibrid PS/DMAc/PEG-Lempung dan PS/DMAc/Lempung Dalam Non Pelarut Campuran H2O/2-propanol
Authors: Zaiyar
Published: June 2021

Selektivitas membran hibrid PS/DMAc/PEG-Lempung  yang menggunakan polimer polisulfon (PS), pelarut dimetil asetamida (DMAc) zat aditif polietilen glikol (PEG) dan lempung dan PS/DMAc/Lempung  yang tanpa menggunakan  PEG ditentukan dari kemampuan kedua membran dalam merejeksi dekstran. Perbandingan konsentrasi retentat didalam permeat dan  umpan ditentukan  spektrofotometri  UV-Vis. Selektivitas membran hibrid  PS/DMAc/PEG-Lempung  sebesar 97,06%, sedangkan  membran hibrid PS/DMAc/Lempung  sebesra 82,77%.  Pengujian  selektivitas rata-rata kedua membran menggunakan uji t menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Perbedaan komposisi dari polietilen glikol dan lempung mempengaruhi selektivitas dari membran yang dihasilkan . Membran hibrid PS/DMAc/PEG-Lempung  lebih selektif dalam merejeksi dekstran.karena jumlah,  ukuran dan distibusi pori lebih baik dibandingkan membran PS/DMAc/Lempung
Determinantal evaluation of four Wronskian matrices
Authors: Chu W.
Published: June 2021

UDC 517.5
Two determinants of Wronskian matrices are evaluated when the matrix rows are partitioned into blocks.Analogous formulae are derived for the matrices involving compositions of formal power series as entries.
Про обмежені розв’язки одного класу нелінійних інтегральних рівнянь на площині та рівняння Урисона на чверті площини
Authors: Khachatryan Kh. A. , Petrosyan H. S.
Published: June 2021

УДК 517.968.4
Досліджується один клас двовимірних інтегральних рівнянь на площині з монотонною нелінійністю. Багато окремих випадків вказаного рівняння мають застосування в різних областях природознавства. Зокрема, такі рівняння виникають у динамічній теорії -адичних відкрито-замкнених струн, у математичній теорії просторово-часового поширення епідемії, в кінетичній теорії газів (кінетичне рівняння Больцмана у рамках різних моделей), у теорії перенесення випромінювання.
Доведено конструктивну теорему існування обмеженого нетривіального і знакозмінного розв'язку. Отримані результати застосовуються в теорії -адичних відкрито-замкнених струн і в математичній біології. Методи, використані при доведенні теореми, дають можливість вивчити клас двовимірних інтегральних рівнянь типу Урисона на чверті площини. Отримані результати проілюстровано на конкретних прикладах.
Risk factors involved in physical child abuse of children from Bihor County
Authors:   Department of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania, MOTORCA (BOGOSEL) Monica Adriana ,   Department of Pediatrics, ”Gavril Curteanu” Municipal Clinical Hospital, Oradea, Romania, BUHAS Camelia Liana ,   Department of Morphological Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania,   Forensic Service of Bihor County, Oradea, Romania, SANDOIU Flavia Serena ,   Forensic Service of Bihor County, Oradea, Romania, SANDOIU Luca Daniel ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Emergency County Clinical Hospital, Oradea, Romania, LELE Laura Anca ,   Department of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania,   Department of Pediatrics, ”Gavril Curteanu” Municipal Clinical Hospital, Oradea, Romania, VENTER Alina Cristiana ,   Department of Morphological Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania,   Department of Radiology, Emergency County Hospital, Oradea, Romania
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Understanding the risk factors leading to child abuse is useful when developing effective prevention and early intervention strategies. Modern experts who assessed the environment of the abused child reported that risk factors are multidetermined and are derived from three main etiological causes: parental, ecological and intrinsic problems of the child. Material and methods. A statistical analysis was performed on a group of 176 cases of reported child abuse in Bihor County between 2013 and 2017. The collected data was examined with the use of SPSS 2.0 statistical program. Results. Results demonstrate that the most frequent risk factor involved in physical child abuse is alcohol consumption (28.98% of cases), followed by abuser’s nervousness and drug consumption; the least frequent risk factor being abuser’s response to property theft. Discussions. Physical violence can cause both psychological and physical damage to the child. Research shows that when children experience a certain form of violence, they are also associated with a higher risk of being vulnerable to other forms of abuse. Conclusions. The most frequent risk factor involved in physical abuse of children from Bihor County is alcohol consumption, representing 28.98% of all risk factors analyzed. A holistic approach is absolutely essential for eliminating physical abuse of children
Barriers perceived by family doctors in the implementation of medical education for the prevention of mental health disorders in the perinatal period
Authors:   Disciplina Medicină de Familie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, RADU Irina Angela , EFRIM Ileana Anca ,   Cabinet individual de medicină de familie, Île-de-France, France, MATEI Dumitru ,   Disciplina Medicină de Familie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România,   INSMC „Alessandrescu-Rusescu“, București, România
Published: June 2021

Objective. The prevention of mental health disorders and the promotion of mental health are valuable tools for reducing the incidence and prevalence of mental health disorders. These tools can be used by family physicians, early, since the perinatal period. The objective of the research was to identify the barriers perceived by family doctors in communicating preventive measures for mental health disorders, through medical education, to the young patient in the preconception period and the pregnant patient. Method and results. The research was conducted on the basis of a self-administered, anonymized questionnaire. The target group was represented by 153 family doctors from Romania. The answers to the questions aiming to identify the possibility for the family doctors to do medical education for the prevention of mental health disorders of the future conception product, in the young woman, in the preconception period as well as in the pregnant woman were analyzed. The results showed that 32.89% of respondents express their willingness to do medical education to prevent mental health disorders of the future product of conception in women in preconception and 41.45% in pregnant women. The ranking of the reasons chosen for the lack of availability to communicate preventive measures during the consultation, in the patient in the preconception period, puts on the first place the lack of necessary work tools (45.10%), and on the second place, the lack of knowledge of communication techniques for such situations (22.55%), and on the third, the fact that patients do not come to the doctor with such questions (17.65%). In pregnant women, the perceived barriers are: lack of necessary work tools (47.19%), lack of knowledge of communication techniques for such situations (22.47%), and the fact that patients do not come with such questions to the family doctor (14.67%). Conclusions. Family physicians express their willingness to communicate preventive measures and to promote mental health through early applied medical education, since the perinatal period. The research reveals that the lack of knowledge of communication techniques, the lack of adapted work tools and the fact that patients do not come with such questions to the family doctor are the main barriers perceived by family doctors.
From peri-implantitis to dental emergency – minor, medium, major?
Authors:   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, LAZĂR Ilinca Ana , MIHAI Augustin ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, TĂNASE Gabriela ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BURLIBAȘA Mihai ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, CRISTACHE Corina Marilena ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, PERIEANU Viorel ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, PERIEANU Mădălina ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, OANCEA Luminița ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BURLIBAȘA Liliana ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania, IONESCU Ileana ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, DRĂGAN Constantin Florin ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, EFTENE Oana ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BABIUC Iuliana ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BURCEA Claudia-Camelia ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, MORARU Liliana ,   ”Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Peri-implantitis is a condition of the tissues adjacent to dental implants, which can occur in patients with implant-prosthetic restorations, following inadequate prophylactic measures. However, these peri-implants, untreated or improperly treated, can lead over time to quite severe complications, which can quickly turn into emergencies of low, medium or increased intensity in the usual dental care. Purpose. Peri-implantitis is not a major dental emergency, but ignoring and/or treating it incorrectly can lead to complications that are considered major in dentistry. That is why we tried through this study to verify the knowledge related to peri-implantitis as well as the complications that may arise from the nontreatment of these diseases, among the practitioners involved in this field. Material and method. The study was conducted with the help of 37 specialists involved in implantprosthetic treatments, aged between 37 and 53 years, using a 7-point questionnaire. Results and discussions. The results show the concern of specialists in the field of oral implantology regarding peri-implantitis, as well as the complications arising from them. Conclusions. Knowing the causes but also the complications arising from peri-implantitis are very important for the creating preventive programs, which with a reduced effort bring the long-term success of implant supported restorations.
Simultaneous surgical operations and hernia repair
Authors:   ", BOYKO V.V. ,   V.T. Zaitsev“ Institute of General and Emergency Surgery, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, PARKHOMENKO K.Y. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, FESKOV O.E. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine, GAVRIKOV A.Y. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine, PIATNOCHKA V.I. ,   Department of Surgery of Institute of Postgraduate Education, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Теrnopil, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The growing spread of combined pathology, especially among the elderly and geriatric population, requires updating of approaches to diagnosis and treatment. In particular, surgical practice has encountered high incidences of combined diseases, requiring operative treatment, in patients with variously localized hernias. In such cases the standard common approach is to treat in stages gradually eliminating certain diseases. But so far, there has been evidence of effective concurrent treatment of combined surgical pathology by conducting simultaneous operations. This review presents the studies of the direct results of simultaneous operations during variously localized hernia plastic repair in combination with other abdominal surgical pathology.
Minimally invasive diagnosis of endometriosis
Authors:   Departament of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, STANICA Cătălina Diana , NEACSU Adrian ,   Departament of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, SIMA Romina Marina ,   Departament of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, IOAN Raluca Gabriela ,   Departament of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest
Published: June 2021

Endometriosis is a common condition among women of reproductive age that can cause chronic pelvic pain and infertility. Rapid establishment of a positive diagnosis of endometriosis is essential for effective management. The positive diagnosis of endometriosis is difficult to establish and requires invasive methods. The "golden standard" for diagnosis is still laparoscopy. Current research has not yet established specific non-invasive diagnostic methods for endometriosis. Imaging techniques, endometrial or serum markers facilitate diagnosis and are useful in monitoring the patient's progress. A number of noninvasive investigations, such as imaging techniques, or biomarkers are currently being evaluated for use in routine practice. A combination of these noninvasive tests could be the standard for diagnosing endometriosis in the future.
Psychological factors influencing delayed diagnosis for breast cancer patients
Authors:   CF2 Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Mara Jidveian ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania, Surdu Otilia-Elena ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania, Tanasescu Maria Daniela ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Nephrology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Nita Irina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania,   Medical Oncology Department, Elias University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Manolescu Loredana Sabina Cornelia ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania, Ciobanu Adela ,   Department of Psychiatry, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest
Published: June 2021

Background. In Romania there is a discrepancy between breast cancer incidence (the 22 place in Europe) and mortality rate (the 8th place in Europe), probably determined by late diagnosis. The study aims to find associations between the delayed diagnosis in breast cancer and a series of socio-psychological and medical characteristics of the patients. Methods. 101 breast cancer patients were administered a battery of tests for depression, anxiety, stress, coping mechanism, social support, social status, medical and family history and the time between first symptoms and diagnosis. Inclusion criteria were age over 18 years old, pathologic confirmation of breast cancer, at least one type of oncologic treatment (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy and/or targeted therapy). Exclusion criteria were altered general status, untreated brain metastases, spatial temporal disorientation, decompensated psychiatric comorbidity, severe pain. Results. Delayed presentation was positively correlated with both the age of the patients (p = 0.031) and age at diagnosis (p = 0.017), medical history (p = 0.048), low use of refocusing on planning coping style (p = 0.042). Conclusions. Coping styles, medical history of chronic illness influence delayed diagnosis of breast cancer, which is potentially contributing to a bad prognosis. Further longitudinal studies and screening procedures could contribute to a better understanding of the individual contribution of these factors to delayed diagnosis.
The role of the family doctor in the prevention of mental health disorders in patients with chronic pathology
Authors:   Disciplina Medicină de Familie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, România, Radu Irina Angela , Efrim Ileana Anca ,   Cabinet individual de medicină de familie, Île-de-France, France, Matei Dumitru ,   Disciplina Medicină de Familie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, România,   INSMC „Alessandrescu-Rusescu“, Bucureşti, România
Published: June 2021

Objectives. The family doctor plays an important role in preventing mental health disorders through medical education and early detection of patients with mental health disorders. The objectives of this research are to evaluate the possibility of family doctors to do prevention through medical education and to apply questionnaires to detect depression in patients with chronic disease. In addition, the research aims to identify the barriers perceived by family physicians in performing these activities. Material and method. The research was conducted on the basis of a self-administered questionnaire, which was answered voluntarily by 153 family doctors from 37 counties in Romania, both in rural and urban areas. Results and discussions. The answers to the questions regarding the availability of doctors to do medical education for the prevention of mental health disorders and the possibility to apply questionnaires for the identification of depression in patients with chronic pathology were analyzed. The results show that 59.48% of family doctors do medical education for the prevention of mental health disorders and 41.18% apply questionnaires to detect depression, during the consultation, in patients with chronic pathology. Regarding the barriers perceived by family doctors in achieving prevention, 40.32% answered that they do not do medical education to prevent mental health disorders due to the lack of adapted work tools, 25.80% chose the lack of knowledge of communication techniques and 22.58% lack of time. 45.56% of family physicians answered that they did not apply questionnaires to detect depression due to lack of necessary tools and 40% due to lack of time. Conclusions. The research reveals both the role and the needs of family doctors in the prevention and promotion of mental health in patients with chronic pathology. The ability of family physicians to pursue medical education and the willingness to apply questionnaires for depression can be improved by allocating resources, such as tailored work tools, courses to improve knowledge of specific communication techniques, and time spent on these activities.