bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRENGTH TRAINING IN PATIENTS WITH FIBROMYALGIA: A FEASIBILITY STUDY
Authors: Andrade Alexandro , Steffens Ricardo de Azevedo Klumb , Grisard Felippe , Liz Carla Maria de , Brandt Ricardo , Coimbra Danilo Reis , Bevilacqua Guilherme Guimarães
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FM) is characterized by the presence of diffuse pain lasting for more than three months and is often associated with sleep disorders. Studies have investigated the effect of strength training (ST) on pain and sleep quality in FM patients, but there continue to be diverse perspectives on the effects of this intervention in this population. Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the effects of strength training (ST) on pain and sleep quality in FM patients. Methods: Forty-eight women with FM participated in the study between August and October, 2012. Six (55±6.5 years) performed ST, conducted at Santa Catarina State University, and eight (47±9 years) comprised the control group. The Socio-Demographic and Clinical Questionnaire, the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used. Data were collected before the first session and after the eight-week intervention and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests. Results: The eight- week ST intervention decreased pain (p< 0.05) and significantly diminished the daytime sleep dysfunctions (p< 0.05), demonstrating that the proposed program contributes to improving patient quality of life. Conclusion: ST is a feasible treatment for patients with fibromyalgia. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic study.
SLEEP RESPONSES OF YOUNG SWIMMERS TO TRAINING LOAD AND RECOVERY DURING TAPERING
Authors: Costa Marlene Salvina Fernandes da , Damasceno Vinicius de Oliveira , Melo Marco Túlio de , Santos Marcos André Moura dos , Santos Wlaldemir Roberto dos , Narciso Fernanda Veruska , Santos Walmir Romário dos , Oliveira Saulo Fernandes Melo de , Paes Pedro Pinheiro
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Tapering is a decisive phase in planning a young swimmer's preparation for competition. During this period, not only training loads, but also recovery, which includes sleep quality, must be constantly monitored. Objective: This study aims to investigate sleep behavior as a variable directly influenced by training load during the tapering phase of training for young swimmers. Methods: A polysomnography test was performed at the beginning of the tapering phase, as a baseline for sleep variables. In each daily training session, the overload and recovery variables were measured. The internal training load was evaluated in the PSE session and the external load by quantifying the training. The recovery variables were divided into the recovery variable, assessed using the TQR questionnaire, and sleep variables, which included sleepiness, scored using the Karolinska scale, and sleep behavior, using an actigraph and a sleep diary. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is no significant influence between training loads and sleep variables. However, a strong association was observed between TST and EL (External load), in the irregular sleep group. Level of evidence III, Study of behavior.
THE EFFECT OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING ON POST-EXERCISE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION: A META-ANALYSIS
Authors: João Gustavo Allegretti , Rodriguez Daniel , Tavares Lucas D. , Carvas Júnior Nelson , Pontes Júnior Francisco Luciano , Rica Roberta Luksevicius , Bocalini Danilo Sales , Baker Julien S. , Figueira Júnior Aylton
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: The objective of this study was to present a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare total excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) for two training intervention models in healthy individuals, and the secondary objective was to understand whether oxygen consumption after exercise could really promote a meaningful help. Design: To design a meta-analysis review to compare two training intervention models (experimental: high-intensity interval training; and control: continuous moderate-intensity) and their effects on total EPOC in healthy individuals. Participants: Seventeen studies were considered to be of good methodological quality and with a low risk of bias. Methods: Literature searches were performed using the electronic databases with no restriction on year of publication. The keywords used were obtained by consulting Mesh Terms (PubMed) and DeCS (BIREME Health Science Descriptors). Results: The present study findings showed a tendency (random-effects model: 0.87, 95%-CI [0.35,1.38], I2=73%, p<0.01) to increase EPOC when measured following high-intensity interval training. Conclusions: Our study focused on the analysis of high- and moderate-intensity oxygen uptake results following exercise. Despite the growing popularity of high-intensity interval training, we found that the acute and chronic benefits remain limited. We understand that the lack of a standard protocol and standard training variables provides limited consensus to determine the magnitude of the EPOC. We suggest that longitudinal experimental studies may provide more robust conclusions. Another confounding factor in the studies investigated was the magnitude (time in minutes) of VO2 measurements when assessing EPOC. Measurement times ranged from 60 min to 720 min. Longitudinal studies and controlled experimental designs would facilitate more precise measurements and correct subject numbers would provide accurate effect sizes. Systematic reviewb of Level II studies.
ACUTE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LOADS ON MUSCLE PERFORMANCE AND PERCEIVED EXERTION IN YOUNG WOMEN
Authors: Jambassi Filho José Claudio , Neves Lucas Melo , Lima Isabela Regina de , Villa Marília Picossi , Estruzani Guilherme , Cedro Larissa , Alarcon Ricardo , Buvulenta Vitor , Nascimento Rafael Bonfim do , Monteiro Neto Luis Ferreira , Braz Igor Augusto
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Load reduction using the repetition maximum (RM) method may be necessary to promote higher numbers of repetitions, and consequently, higher total volume, time under tension, and perceived exertion ratings. Objective: To compare the effects of different leg press exercise loads on number of repetitions, total volume, time under tension, and perceived exertion. Methods: Eighteen women university students (23.9 ± 3.8 years) performed two experimental sessions with 90% and 100% of 10-12 RM in a balanced crossover design. Results: The number of repetitions of the second and third sets, the total volume, and time under tension at 90% of 10-12 RM was statistically higher than at 100% of 10-12 RM ( p < 0.05). The perceived exertion of the first and second sets and the training load (perceived exertion x duration of sessions) were higher at 100% of the 10-12 RM session ( p < 0.05). Conclusion: A small reduction in load results in a greater number of repetitions, total volume, and time under tension. The session with the higher load appeared to induce higher perceived exertion and training load. Thus, scientists and coaches might consider lower loads to maximize the number of repetitions, total volume, and time under tension, which may cause greater long-term muscular adaptations. Level of evidence II; Comparative prospective study.
IMMEDIATE EFFECT OF AN ORTHOSTATIC DEVICE IN AMPUTEES WHO PRACTICE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Alves Gabriella Coelho Vieira de Melo , Hotta Gisele Harumi , Aguiar Débora Pinheiro , Oliveira Liana Praça , Leopoldino Marie Aquino Melo de , Fortes Jefferson Pacheco Amaral , Oliveira Francisco Carlos de Mattos Brito , Santos Júnior Francisco Fleury Uchoa
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Lower limb amputation affects mainly economically active young adults, causing great socio-economic impact due to impaired work capacity, socialization, and quality of life. Thus, the use of orthostatic devices could make reintegration of the individual back into the work environment possible. Objective: To evaluate the immediate effect of using a postural elevation device on physiological parameters and plantar pressure levels in amputees who practice physical activity. Methods: Sociodemographic and perceived sleep quality data were collected from 14 adults of both sexes with lower limb amputations, who practice physical activity. The participants were placed in postural elevation equipment for a period of 90 minutes with monitoring of physiological parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation. Parameters related to the autonomic nervous system and plantar pressure levels were also evaluated. Data were also collected during recovery at 15- and 30-minute intervals after using the device. Data analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA or a mixed-effects model with Sidak's multiple comparisons test. Results: For all cardiovascular parameters (p>0.05) analyzed, the activation level of the autonomic nervous system (p>0.05), and plantar pressure (p>0.05), no evidence of differences was observed during use of the orthostatic device in all evaluated periods. Conclusion: The use of postural elevation equipment for 90 minutes does not generate, as an immediate effect, changes in physiological parameters and postural control in amputees who practice physical activity. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies – investigation of treatment results. Clinical relevance statement .
EFFECTS OF A SMALL-SIDED SOCCER PROGRAM ON HEALTH PARAMETERS IN OBESE CHILDREN
Authors: Pinho Carolina Dertzbocher Feil , Farinha Juliano Boufleur , Lisboa Salime Donida Chedid , Bagatini Natália Carvalho , Leites Gabriela Tomedi , Voser Rogério da Cunha , Gaya Anelise Reis , Reischak-Oliveira Alvaro , Cunha Giovani dos Santos
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Childhood obesity is increasing and, as a consequence, it generates health complications resulting from sedentary behavior and low levels of physical fitness. There are few studies involving children, metabolic and cardiorespiratory profiles, and soccer. Objective: The purpose was to measure the effects of a 12-week recreational small-sided soccer program on cardiometabolic risk and individual responses to cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight or obese boys. Methods: Thirteen boys aged 8-12 years (34.9±11.6% body fat) participated in a 12-week recreational small-sided soccer training program with two 80-minute sessions per week at intensities over 80% of the maximal heart rate. Anthropometric characteristics, cardiorespiratory fitness, metabolic profile, individual responses to peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), maximal workload (Wmax), fasting blood glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, LDL-C, HDL-C, TC, and TG were measured both pre- and post-training. Results: Considering the individual responses of the participants, recreational soccer training was effective in improving variations in maximum power and exhaustion time, as well as promoting at least one beneficial change in cardiometabolic risk factors in 84% of the overweight or obese children. There were no differences between pre- and post-program anthropometric characteristics, metabolic profiles, or VO2peak values. Conclusion: Twelve-week recreational small-sided soccer programs were able to improve maximal power and anaerobic capacity and maintain cardiometabolic risk factor levels in overweight and obese boys. Level of evidence I; High-quality prospective study (all patients were enrolled at the same stage of disease, with >80% of patients enrolled) .
Ananas ananassoides (Baker) L.B.Sm. a bromeliad from the savanna: seed morpho-anatomy and histochemistry
Authors: Lidueña-Peréz K. I. , Martelo-Solórzano A. M. , Payares-Díaz I. R. , Santos-Amaya O. F. , Corredor-Prado J. P.
Published: June 2022

Abstract Ananas ananassoides (Baker) L.B.Sm. is a wild pineapple, commonly found in the savannas. This study aimed to describe the morpho-anatomy and histochemistry of its seed. The observations were made in the longitudinal and transverse sections, using an optical microscope. The cell arrangement in the seed coat, ripples in the integument, the ratio of embryo size and endosperm amount, and the number of strata in the aleurone layer are anatomical characteristics that may contribute to distinguishing this species. The starch in the endosperm, lipids and proteins in the embryo, constitute the seed's main nutritional reserves. The homogeneous embryo and phenolic compounds present in the seed coat and in the aleurone layer possibly contribute to the dormancy in this species. This study presents information relevant to the taxonomy and physiology of A. ananassoides, which represents contributions to the global knowledge of this species with a high potential as ornamental.
Investigações sobre as possibilidades de reconhecer apropriações indevidas da Mecânica Quântica: o papel da divulgação científica
Authors: Souza Rafaelle Da Silva , Miranda Styves Barros
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir as potencialidades da implementação de estratégias para apresentar a Mecânica Quântica (MQ) de forma acessível e capaz de sustentar uma argumentação contrária às pseudociências. O campo de estudo foi a Chapada Diamantina – BA, mas estendeu-se para outras regiões por meio de medidas de divulgação científica com produção de conteúdo para o Instagram e confecção de uma cartilha digital. A cartilha foi divulgada no ambiente web e também utilizada para levantamento de concepções de participantes convidados por meio de questionário. Conclui-se, dos resultados da pesquisa, que, dentro das diversas possibilidades quanto a incentivos para a educação científica na área da MQ, uma que se apresenta relevante é a exposição dos perigos da descontextualização e merece grande atenção dos pesquisadores desse campo de conhecimento. Na atualidade, todo tipo de informação circula na sociedade, inclusive por meio das redes sociais e internet, portanto, é preciso ocupar esses espaços para difundi-la com argumentos e linguagens alinhadas ao entendimento científico atual. Nesse sentido, os produtos da pesquisa são exemplos relevantes pois, além de apresentarem alguns dos principais conceitos fundamentais, expõem o que de fato é estudado pela teoria, afastando interpretações equivocadas ou mal intencionadas da MQ.
WHO TAKES THE RAP? PSYCHOANALYSIS AND SOCIAL CLINIC
Authors: PACHECO-FERREIRA FERNANDA , Mendes Roberta de Oliveira
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT: Bearing in mind the alarming growth of both individual and collective vulnerabilities, we cast a light upon the promising resurgence of a psychoanalytic praxis more sensitive to the social context and willing to leave the comfort zone of the private praxis to reclaim its stand in public spaces. By reclaiming the history of the free clinics ventured at by the first generation of psychoanalysts and drawing upon the testimony of several social-oriented clinical experiences to the center of the debate, we aim to draw attention to some key features of a psychoanalytic endeavor committed to the current social-political context and the driving forces towards its eventual growth.
SUBJECT AND SUBJECTIVITY: REFLECTIONS ON the RELATION BETWEEN STRUCTURE AND HISTORY
Authors: TOLINI DIEGO
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT: This paper discusses the opposition between, on the one hand, the subject and their causation by structure and language and, on the other hand, subjectivity and its production by power and history; opposition that is evident in some current psychoanalytical perspectives. For the purpose of this discussion, it analyzes the works of Nietzsche and Freud, particularly their conception of power. This conception will pose the genesis of the subject from a standpoint, which proposes a relation between structure and history free from the transcendent and antithetical criteria that have prevailed in the treatment of this issue.
AS TRÊS VERSÕES DO PAI: O PARRICÍDIO, O NOME E O DIZER
Authors: POLLO VERA , SANT’ANA MARIA LUÍSA RODRIGUES
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: O presente artigo desenvolve as respostas freudianas à questão “O que é um pai?”, partindo da observação de Lacan no Seminário, livro 11 de que Freud encontrou a regulação do seu desejo nos mitos da morte do pai. Divide-se em três partes: Édipo, primeiro parricídio; Totem, o retorno do pai como nome; Moisés, o pai como Um dizer. Por fim, levanta-se a questão de que o desejo em Lacan estaria subjacente a suas elaborações sobre a relação entre o pai e o nome.
Motivation to Choose the Teaching Profession: the case of early access to the pedagogical program in Chile
Authors: Turra-Díaz Omar , Rivas-Valenzuela Marcela
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT The article presents results of an investigation which aimed to characterize the declared motivations of students from an early access program, to choose the teacher career as a professional option. The research was developed from a qualitative methodology, considering a semi-structured interview as a source of information and condensation of meanings as a method of analysis. The information collected allows, from the intrinsic and extrinsic distinction of motivations, the construction of five meaning categories. In the case of intrinsic motivations: the social value of the teacher career, the personal fulfillment associated with teaching, and interest in school discipline. From extrinsic motivations, the benefits of the teacher career and the academy as a professional aspiration. The study also allows us to conclude that the intrinsic motivational components have a higher density in the teacher carrer choice.
Decolonization of Knowledge: Paulo Freire and Brazilian indigenous thought
Authors: Castro Dannyel Teles de , Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT This work starts from the ontology of the oppressed (Chabalgoity, 2015) underlying the intercultural education (Oliveira, 2015) proposed by Paulo Freire in an attempt to verify the Brazilian indigenous situation through Freire’s thought. It verifies that the indigenous peoples, impeded from the condition of being by the oppressive structures of Western civilization, break out against them and fulfill their vocation to be more through an insurgent thinking. It seeks, then, to verify the possible contributions in articulation of both philosophical currents, Freirean and Brazilian indigenous, for the current educational and epistemic contexts in a decolonial perspective.
Trajetórias Formativas de Musicistas Negros no Pós-Abolição (1890-1930)
Authors: Lima Lurian José Reis da Silva , Silva Ana Tereza Reis da
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Este artigo tem por objetivo visibilizar as memórias de musicistas negros acerca de suas trajetórias formativas no pós-abolição carioca (1890-1930). A partir da análise de entrevistas orais do Museu da Imagem e do Som do Rio de Janeiro (MIS), procura-se mostrar os valores e saberes que tais musicistas consideravam importantes para a sua formação e a maneira como entenderam e viveram a educação. Focalizamos as estratégias empreendidas para acessar a escola e os conhecimentos formais, situando suas experiências nos debates historiográficos sobre educação escolar e sublinhando a agência da população negra. Nossa análise constata que tais sujeitos foram relativamente exitosos em suas tentativas de aquisição de saberes escolares, mesmo quando a escola não esteve ao seu alcance, e jamais ignoraram a importância de tais saberes. Também evidenciamos a operação de poderosas barreiras socioraciais ao acesso e permanência desses musicistas na escola.
Formative Trajectories of Black Musicians in Post-Abolition (1890-1930)
Authors: Lima Lurian José Reis da Silva , Silva Ana Tereza Reis da
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT This paper seeks to construct visibility to black musicians’ memories about their own formative trajectories in post abolition Rio de Janeiro (1890-1930). Analyzing oral interviews from Museum of Image and Sound of Rio de Janeiro, we show some values and knowledges which those musicians considered important for their formation, as well as their comprehension and experiences of education. We focus on the strategies they used to access school and formal knowledge, their intellectual protagonism in this process, and situate their thoughts and experiences in the historiographic debates on school education in post-abolition Rio. The analysis shows: that these subjects were relatively successful in their attempts to acquire school knowledges even without having broad access to schools and that they never ignored the importance of such knowledge. It also presents evidence of enormous inequalities and racial barriers to their access to formal education.
Defectology and School Education: implications for the Human Rights field
Authors: Souza Flávia Faissal de , Dainez Débora
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT The social model of disability and inclusive education are based on human rights principles. Based on a (neo)liberal logic, they assume education and human development as a way of eradicating poverty in a system structured by inequality. In a contradictory way, the achievements in this field make room for political dispute. Based on a theoretical and conceptual study, we have mobilized Vygotsky’s legacy in the field of educational psychology. We have examined the dialectical conception of disability and social education, which, when addressing the relationship between education and human development, point to the construction of a political and educational project referenced in the collectivity and social transformation.
Levels of care complexity classification of patients in an oncology hospital
Authors: Manzan Letícia Oliveira , Contim Divanice , Raponi Maria Beatriz Guimarães , Pan Raquel , Resende Isabella Luiz , Pereira Gilberto de Araújo
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To classify the level of complexity of care required from Nursing by hospitalized oncology patients. Methods This is an observational, sectional, quantitative study, carried out daily with oncology patients in the Clinical and Surgical Oncology inpatient units of a cancer treatment reference hospital during a three-month period. The collection was carried out through the application of a semi-structured questionnaire and an instrument of patient classification by Fugulin et al. (2007). Results 242 patients were interviewed and 1309 evaluations were performed, with a greater number of males and those with incomplete elementary school education. There was a higher occurrence of cancer in the gastrointestinal system and female reproductive system, respectively, in the admission of Clinical and Surgical Oncology, with higher occupancy rate in the months of June and May, in that order. The behavior observed was quite similar in both admissions, corresponding, respectively, to patients who fell into minimal (33.1%; 35.1%) and intermediate care (30.2%; 37.5%). Conclusion and implications for practice The patient classification and dimensioning system in Nursing in oncology deserves further discussion and lacks validated instruments capable of representing the real situation of care.
Intervenções da equipe multiprofissional no transporte de pacientes em estado crítico: revisão sistemática de métodos mistos
Authors: Matias Ana Raquel Carreira , Sá Florinda Laura Ferreira Rodrigues Galinha de
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar como intervenções da equipe multiprofissional promovem a segurança no transporte de pacientes em estado crítico. Método Revisão sistemática de métodos mistos elaborada com as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute, seguindo uma abordagem integrada convergente. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews e Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, resultando em 107 estudos. Após a remoção de estudos duplicados e a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 17 estudos foram avaliados quanto à sua qualidade metodológica, havendo 15 estudos na amostra final. A extração dos dados foi realizada por um instrumento em forma de tabela e sintetizada por meio de análise temática. Resultados A decisão ponderada, o planejamento, a atuação na resolução de problemas e a ação para a melhoria são intervenções que a equipe multiprofissional promove na segurança do transporte de pacientes em estado crítico. Conclusão e implicações para a prática A padronização do transporte (criação de protocolos institucionais, check-list e adequação de equipamentos), a educação permanente e o treinamento de competências na capacitação das equipes fomentam uma cultura de segurança que evita o dano ao paciente. Sugerem-se pesquisas sobre a dimensão subjetiva e a inclusão da família no transporte.
Fatores associados a fragilidade em pacientes com doenças neurodegenerativas
Authors: Rech Rafaela Soares , Padovani Marina Martins Pereira , Oliveira Nathalia Flores , Souza Alós Bruna Graciele , Ayres Annelise , Olchik Maira Rozenfeld
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar os fatores associados à fragilidade em pacientes com doenças neurodegenerativas. Método Estudo transversal, cuja amostra foi composta por 150 pacientes com diagnóstico de doenças neurodegenerativas atendidos em um ambulatório de Fonoaudiologia de um hospital de referência no sul do Brasil. Foi realizada análise secundária exploratória dos prontuários dos pacientes atendidos neste ambulatório entre o período de abril de 2016 e maio de 2019. As informações coletadas foram: sexo, idade, escolaridade, tipo de doença neurodegenerativa, tempo de doença, fragilidade (Edmonton Frail Scale - EFS), deglutição (Northwestern Dysphagia Patient CheckSheet- NDPCS, Eating Assessment Tool-EAT 10) e cognição (Mini-Mental State Examination-MMSE e Montreal Cognitive Assessment-MoCA). As variáveis quantitativas contínuas foram analisadas a partir de média e desvio padrão e as quantitativas categóricas a partir de frequência absoluta e relativa, assim como analisou-se a associação destas com o desfecho pelo teste Qui-Quadrado. As Razões de Prevalência brutas e ajustadas foram avaliadas a partir da Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Todos os testes estatísticos foram considerados significativos a um nível de 5%. Resultados Os fatores significativos associados à fragilidade foram à presença de disfagia orofaríngea e desempenho cognitivo alterado. Indivíduos com a fragilidade apresentam maior prevalência de disfagia orofaríngea (RP=1,772(1,094-2,872)), enquanto a cognição alterada está associada a menor prevalência de fragilidade (RP=0,335(0,128-0,873). Conclusão A disfagia orofaríngea pode ser um importante fator clínico preditivo a ser considerado em casos de fragilidade em pacientes com doenças neurodegenerativas.
Conhecimento de fonoaudiólogos sobre a atuação no distúrbio alimentar pediátrico
Authors: Zingler Adeline Suzanne , Mesquita Daisyeli Dias , Gonçalves Maiara dos Santos , Bolzan Geovana de Paula
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivo compreender como é a formação, o conhecimento, a demanda e a atuação clínica dos fonoaudiólogos do estado do Rio Grande do Sul na temática de distúrbios alimentares pediátricos. Métodos estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa. A população foi composta por profissionais de Fonoaudiologia atuantes nas instituições de saúde e educação dos 42 municípios de abrangência da Macrorregião Centro-Oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. O contato com os participantes ocorreu a partir de um cadastro disponibilizado pelas Coordenadorias Regionais de Saúde dessa macrorregião. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um questionário online disponível na plataforma Formulários Google. Resultados o conhecimento para a atuação junto à população pediátrica com distúrbio alimentar mostrou-se insuficiente para a adequada condução dos casos. As maiores dúvidas das fonoaudiólogas foram a respeito da etiologia e tratamento da doença, além de 74,1% das participantes referirem insegurança para avaliar e tratar os pacientes com esse quadro. Conclusão a maioria das fonoaudiólogas da Macrorregião Centro-Oeste do Rio Grande do Sul sente insegurança para atuar com o distúrbio alimentar pediátrico e relata pouco conhecimento sobre o tema. Portanto, considera-se necessário o investimento em formação continuada para as profissionais, a fim de favorecer a criação de saberes comuns, fornecendo subsídios científicos e elementos técnicos para a replicação nos seus locais de trabalho.
Cultura fitness digital no léxico da cultura corporal de movimento: temas emergentes para a educação física escolar
Authors: Oliveira Braulio Nogueira de , Fraga Alex Branco
Published: June 2022

RESUMO O presente texto tem por objetivo discutir possibilidades de incorporação de temas emergentes da cultura fitness digital ao léxico da educação física escola. Estas derivam de interações relacionadas a um aplicativo fitness que faz uso da inteligência artificial. Com base na Teoria Ator-Rede, identificou-se quatro temáticas: espetacularização fitness, que envolve a intensa exibição de si; a bolha fitness, fruto da ação de algoritmos; a culpabilização fitness, sob a égide do sujeito empreendedor de si; e o biohacking, que transita pela autoexperimentação para uma auto otimização. Conclui-se que a cultura fitness digital possui elementos pouco explorados, embora relevantes à escola.
Corporeidade e dança para bebês: um estudo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Rossini Amanda Paulino , Rossi Fernanda
Published: June 2022

Com o objetivo de identificar o estado da arte da produção acadêmica acerca de processos pedagógicos que relacionem corporeidade e dança para bebês, este estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura investigou as potencialidades dos resultados encontrados nos estudos para impulsionar a dança nos berçários, bem como as lacunas relacionadas ao tema. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva e bibliográfica, que analisou 21 trabalhos publicados entre os anos de 2007 e 2020. Constatamos que há um reconhecimento crescente da totalidade humana (sem superação da dicotomia corpo e intelecto), assim como o aumento de trabalhos que discutem as especificidades dos bebês, especialmente nos estudos advindos da região Sul do país. Os estudos destacaram o processo de mudanças pelo qual passam as concepções de corpo e de Educação Física para os bebês e, na sua maioria, consideraram-nos como sujeitos ativos que se comunicam, criam cultura e descobrem o mundo (físico, social e cultural) por meio do corpo. Ademais, estudos consideraram a dança e as artes como caminhos para o desenvolvimento humano integral desde os bebês. Concluímos que apesar da relação entre corporeidade e dança para os bebês ser um tema pouco estudado no campo acadêmico-científico, o potencial simbólico e humanizador desta relação foi considerado nos estudos, evidenciando que há espaços para a elaboração de outras pesquisas e ações pedagógicas com este tema, suprindo as lacunas existentes.
Dificuldades enfrentadas por estudantes nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior: a UFRB em perspectiva comparada
Authors: Meireles Everson Cristiano de Abreu , Silva Lisiane Pires , Rabelo Dóris Firmino
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil, as dificuldades emocionais / problemas enfrentados pelos estudantes da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB) em perspectiva comparada às IFES brasileiras e do Nordeste, bem como a participação em programas de assistência estudantil e cuidados psicológicos e psiquiátricos. Desenvolvido a partir de análise documental de relatórios relacionados à V Pesquisa Nacional de Perfil Socioeconômico e Cultural dos/as Graduandos/as das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior – IFES, realizada pelo Fonaprace/Andifes em 2018. Os resultados revelaram que o público estudantil das IFES, sobretudo da UFRB, apresenta elevada vulnerabilidade econômica e dificuldades importantes, sobretudo emocionais, que interferem na saúde e na vida acadêmica. Demonstrou-se que os programas de assistência estudantil são incipientes e carecem de maiores investimentos. O estudo traz informações que convocam o poder público e a comunidade acadêmica a debater estas questões e a propor programas e ações para mitigar tais dificuldades e promovam a formação de cidadãos e profissionais com maior sucesso e qualidade de vida.
A consciência se produz na dualidade
Authors: Barros Adelir Aparecida Marinho de , Azevedo Heloisa Helena Oliveira de
Published: June 2022

Considerar as marcas da discursividade inseridas em um processo paradigmático é compreender a constituição de conceitos e de concepções presentes na sociedade. Este artigo, resultado do recorte de uma pesquisa de doutoramento, tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões que aparecem como tensões na contemporaneidade, especialmente no tocante aos sentimentos de desvalorização social que os professores da educação infantil sentem quanto à sua atuação profissional. O debate a respeito do conceito de identidade relacionado com a função docente na educação infantil e a discussão no que concerne à categoria consciência vinculada à teoria histórico-cultural são assuntos abordados no texto. Desse modo, apresenta-se análises de fragmentos de respostas de questionário enviado a pais de alunos de creches e de EMEIs, nos quais revelaram suas concepções sobre a importância dessa primeira etapa da educação básica, e das respostas de professoras atuantes na educação infantil por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, ao serem indagadas sobre como julgam a compreensão dos pais em relação ao papel desse segmento no contexto educacional. Observou-se contradições, que se contextualizam como tensões presentes no contexto da educação infantil, entre o que foi revelado nas respostas dos pais e o que se verificou nas declarações das professoras, nas quais se evidencia o modo como elas consideram ser a função docente. Buscou-se, assim, elucidar qual o sistema de relações que envolvem os processos de significação relacionados com os elementos identitários, aspectos que, se bem compreendidos, podem propiciar o entendimento das contradições impostas na sociedade por meio de discursos ou de ações.
Building information modelling a key for construction industry recovery post-Covid-19
Authors: Idrissi Gartoumi Khalil , Aboussaleh Mohamed , Zaki Smail
Published: June 2022

Several countries have introduced and several kinds of research have discussed the performance of building information modelling (BIM) as an information technology trend. Despite its potential impact on construction performance, this concept has not attracted the attention of many countries such as Morocco. Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) broke out when the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry was suffering from several shortcomings, mainly the poor technology exploitation cited in the literature. Although this has weakened the sector, it is a real opportunity to assimilate and understand the role of technology, particularly BIM. In this context, the main objective is to draw conclusions on the role of BIM during and after Covid-19 through the analysis of the AEC industry in Morocco and the benchmarking of BIM contributions during this health crisis. A qualitative approach was conducted, including the analysis of the pre-Covid-19, Covid-19 and post-epidemic phases and the benchmarking of the contribution of BIM. This study demonstrates the inevitability of adopting critical thinking when it comes to solutions about the evolution of the construction sector and the practical implications for a successful revival of the AEC industry post-Covid-19. It contributes to the body of knowledge on AEC in the face of this universal pandemic. The findings are relevant to all countries where information technology exploitation is absent or weak.
Small-strain shear stiffness anisotropy of a saturated clayey loess
Authors: Zuo Lu , Xu Ling , Baudet Béatrice Anne , Gao Chongyang , Huang Chuang
Published: June 2022

The mechanical behaviour of clayey loess is strongly affected by the soil structure, but although anisotropy has been identified in loess by some, the anisotropy of small-strain behaviour is rarely reported. This paper presents an experimental study on the inherent and stress-induced small-strain shear stiffness anisotropy of a clayey loess from China. Both undisturbed and reconstituted specimens were tested with bender elements under isotropic compression and shearing conditions. Under an isotropic stress state, an inherent anisotropy was found for undisturbed specimens, while the reconstituted specimens prepared by moist tamping behaved isotropically. During shearing, the ratio of horizontal to vertical shear moduli of the undisturbed specimens decreased due to both an increase of stress anisotropy and the destruction of the intact structure. In contrast, the stiffness ratio of the reconstituted specimens only decreased due to stress anisotropy and it became more anisotropic at the critical state. This study reveals the influence of intact structure and inherent anisotropy on the behaviour of loess soils, which cannot be reproduced by compaction, thus highlighting the importance of characterising the undisturbed loess.
Investigation on in-plane mechanical behavior of joint connections for discrete connected new-type precast concrete diaphragms
Authors: Zhao Wan , Pang Rui , Liang Shuting , Zhu Xiaojun
Published: June 2022

This paper proposes three new types of connectors adopted in discrete connected new-type precast concrete diaphragms (DCNPD). An experimental investigation of innovated connectors under shear load was conducted to evaluate the failure mode, strain and bearing capacity of joint connections in DCNPD. Based on the experimental results, the hairpin connector (HPC) was selected for simulation verification and further analysis under combined loads to provide crucial information on bearing capacity, ductility, reduction rule, deformation and stiffness in order to reveal its working mechanism. The results indicate that three types of connectors can provide effective connection for slab joints. The ideal fracture failure mode of anchor bar or cover plate is realised in all joint connections. The shear capacity of HPC is weakened by simultaneous tension when it is under combined loads. With the increase of tension-to-shear force ratio, the ductility of HPC is improved, and the shear ductility is relatively better. The evaluation of yield displacement and bearing capacity, degradation law in strength, deformation and stiffness of HPC provides a theoretical basis for the development of joint connection and seismic design of DCNPD, which is vital for the application of DCNPD in precast concrete structures.
“Literature Museum Libraries” at the Junction of Cultural Heritage, Literature, Museum and Library Concepts
Authors: Altay Ahmet
Published: June 2022

This study relates to the literature museum libraries, which are exclusive to Turkey as a library model. One of the essential library applications in Turkey in recent years, literature museum libraries are authentic hybrid institutions. Library, museum, library museum house or museum library are not adequate concepts to define them. The literature museum library is a new library concept after synthesising these concepts. Since having been founded in 2011 by the Libraries and Publications Department of the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, literature museum libraries are designed as to offer services to writers, critics, publishers, translators and literary NGOs in particular and the whole public in general; in a fashion to provide a new concept to the society with different content and meaning than traditional libraries and museum librarianship. Literature museum libraries are cultural places where works of local writers and poets, who communed with the region after being born or living for long years there, are exhibited alongside the objects of the writers and the works written about these writers and poets, in addition to books and manuscripts that are suitable for museum librarianship. Students, researchers, and literature lovers are chosen as the fundamental user group, and the presentations and services are designed according to this group. In their collections, there are art and literature works, which are contemporary and aesthetic, as well. Reflecting their cities’ written and oral literary culture and cultural heritage where there are educational, cultural, and artistic events in this regard, literature museum libraries are spaces flourishing the city’s literary and aesthetic culture. Literature museum libraries perform various missions in regard to preserving, sustaining, exhibiting the cultural heritage and bringing it into the public’s service. This study probes library, museum, literary museum home and museum library concepts first before evaluating the literary museum in Turkey in general. The study also includes various examples from the services and events of the seven literature museum libraries in Turkey.
Combating the Menace of Fake News and Hoaxes in Nigeria for National Security: Intervention of the Information professionals
Authors: Aboyade Modupe
Published: June 2022

Misinformation and disinformation, popularly known as ‘fake news’ have assumed a disturbing dimension in recent times. Its damaging implications cut across every fiber of a people’s communal life; from politics to religion, from business to social life. Perhaps, the most pronounced area of concern over fake news, particularly in Nigeria is national security, which unarguably is, the greatest challenge of the country at the moment. National security is a sine qua non for economic development and the total wellbeing of a nation. This paper therefore adopted a conceptual framework to basically examine the implications of the menace of fake news for national security. Effort was made to x-ray the conceptual overview and historical evolution of fake news, the strategies for curbing fake news as a way of promoting national security and consequently national economic development. Tips on how to identify fake news were equally suggested. The paper submitted that, fake news is fueling electoral violence, ethno-religious conflicts, leadership mistrust, jungle justice, among others. Consequently, the paper recommends that, efforts must be made by all relevant stakeholders to ensure that Nigerians are sensitize to understand the dangers posed by fake news as it threatens not only the peace and security, but the very corporate existence of the country.
Selection of Non-Mycotoxigenic Inulinase Producers in the Group of Black Aspergilli for Use in Food Processing
Authors: Stojanović Sanja , Stepanović Jelena , Špirović Trifunović Bojana , Duduk Nataša , Dojnov Biljana , Duduk Bojan , Vujčić Zoran
Published: June 2022

Research background. Inulinases are used for fructooligosaccharide production and
they are of interest for both scientific community and industry. Black aspergilli represent a diverse group of species that has use for enzyme production, in particular some species are known as potent inulinase producers. Finding new potential producers from the environment is as important as improving the production with known strains. Safe use of enzymes produced by aspergilli in food industry is placed ahead of their benefit for inulinase production.
Experimental approach. Here we show a specific approach to finding/screening of newly isolated fungal inulinase producers that combines a newly developed screening method and an equally important assessment of the toxigenic potential of the fungus. In this study 39 black aspergilli collected from different substrates in Serbia were identified and assessed for inulinase production.
Results and conclusions. The most common species were Aspergillus tubingensis (51.2 %), followed by A. niger (23.1 %), A. welwitschiae (23.1 %) and A. uvarum (2.6 %). The isolates for inulinase production were selected using a cheap and easy, fast and non-hazardous alternative inulinase screening test developed in this work. Enzymatic activity of selected inulinase-producing strains was confirmed spectrophotometrically. Since some A. niger and A. welwitschiae strains are able to produce mycotoxins ochratoxin A (OTA) and fumonisins (FB), the toxigenic potential of selected inulinase producers was assessed analytically and genetically. Fungal enzyme producer can be considered safe for use in food industry only after comparing the results of both approaches for investigating toxic potential, the direct presence of mycotoxins in the enzyme preparation (analytically) and the presence of mycotoxin gene clusters (genetically). In some strains the absence of OTA and FB production capability was molecularly confirmed by the absence of complete or critical parts of biosynthetic gene clusters, respectively. The two best inulinase producers and mycotoxin non-producers (without mycotoxin production capability as additional safety) were selected as potential candidates for further development of enzyme production.
Novelty and scientific contribution. The presented innovative approach for the selection
of potential fungal enzyme producer shows that only non-toxigenic fungi could be considered as useful in food industry. Although this study was done on local isolates, the approach is applicable globally.
Adalék Misztótfalusi Kis Miklós betűkészítő műhelyének sorsához
Authors: Sipos Gábor , Tóth Levente
Published: June 2022

Kolozsvárott 1702. március 20-án hosszas betegeskedés után hunyt el a neves tipográfus. Az általa vezetett országos református nyomda tevékenységének folytatása nem okozott gondot, a Református Főkonzisztórium a műhelyt május 20-án Misztótfalusi egyik tanítványának, Telegdi Pap Sámuelnek adta bérbe 75 magyar forintért. A betűkészítő műhely (matricák, patricák, öntőszerszámok stb.) sorsa már bizonytalanabb volt, lévén az a mester magántulajdona, és még 1692-ben az erdélyi református egyházra hagyta az özvegyének fizetendő 3000 forint ellenében. E rendelkezés végrehajtása végett az Erdélyi Református Főkonzisztórium 1702. április 25–28. között leltároztatta a műhely felszerelését, a Kaposi Juhász Sámuel gyulafehérvári professzor kezeí rásával készült inventárium pedig a Szebenben tartózkodó református főurak elé került. Az Egyházfőtanács Bethlen Miklós szebeni szállásán ülésezve tárgyalta meg a pénz előteremtésének különféle módozatait, ahol a kancellár biztató felvezetése ellenére sem ajánlottak a jelen lévő főrendek megfelelő összegeket. Fölvetődött a részletfizetés ötlete is, de az első ezer forintra sem gyűlt elegendő felajánlás. Nemrégiben előkerült levéltári forrás tájékoztat az akció további, eddig ismeretlen részleteiről.
[RETRACTED] MycoMode Nootropic Gummies v1
Authors: G G
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

There are at present three unique bundles accessible, and they generally accompany free delivery and a markdown the bundles include:
House Fly (Musca domestica) laboratory rearing protocol - Gerry lab (UC Riverside) v1
Authors: Zahn Levi
Published: June 2022

This protocol is designed for large scale laboratory rearing of house flies at very low cost.
Preparation of oxalate reagent v2
Authors: Hu Yingyu
Published: June 2022

This protocol describes how to prepare oxalate reagent, which is used to remove surface adsorbed phosphorus, so that the intracellular phosphorus quotas in microalgae can be measured.