bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric’s Moisture Absorption and Permeability Based on BP Network
Authors: Wu Xiong Hua , Lv Jian Chi , Jiao Xiao Ning
Published: September 2011

Using BP neural network, a predictive model has been set up between the parameters of spunlaced nonwoven fabric and its two important performances which were the moisture permeability and absorption. The results showed the model was very ideal. Based on this, various parameters corresponding to the optimal values were obtained through computer simulation, that while the viscose content was 80% and the surface density was 58g/m2, the maximum permeability was 6627.3 g/m2. d and the horizontal moisture absorption also reached the maximum of 22.41cm. While the viscose content was100% and the surface density was 68g/m2, the vertical moisture absorption reached the maximum of 19.1429cm. In the end, the PCA was used to integrate the three properties into one target and the optimal parameters were also obtained, which viscose content was 80 % and surface density was 58g/m2 .Besides, according to the method of the computer simulation, a variety of different spunlaced nonwovens also can be obtained to meet different needs, which could be a reference in the future production and experiments.
Synthesis of Chelating Surfactant and its Application in Silk Degumming
Authors: Zhang Yun , Sun Xi Tao , Wang Xiang Rong
Published: September 2011

Ethanediyl-N-hexadecyl-tri(sodium α-glycinate) (N-hexadecyl ED3A), which belongs to the chelating surfactants, was synthesized by three-step reactions in this study. The structure of the product was characterized by IR. The surface activity and the properties of N-hexadecyl ED3A as degumming agent were investigated. The IR spectra showed the characteristic bands corresponding to the stretching vibration of C-N, -COONa, and C-H groups. The critical micelle concentration (cmc) of N-hexadecyl ED3A was 0.249mmol•L-1, and the surface tension at the cmc (γcmc) of it was 33.03mN•m-1. This revealed that the surfactant had fairly low cmc and excellent surface activity. Lower dosage of N-hexadecyl ED3A showed as good result as the conventional soap in silk degumming process, and the degumming result was also excellent without adding the chelating dispersant.
Study on the Enzyme Desizing Process for Cotton Fabric Using Ultrasonication
Authors: Zhao Qi Ming , Zhang Shan Yan
Published: September 2011

The auxiliary devices of ultrasonic treatment was designed and manufactured. The cotton fabric was desized using 2000L desizing enzyme with the conventional enzyme desizing process and ultrasonic enzyme desizing process respectively. Through the orthogonal experiment, the optimum process conditions of conventional enzyme desizing process and ultrasonic enzyme desizing process were determined. For the conventional enzyme desizing process, the optimized desizing conditions of cotton fabrics were: desizing enzyme dosage was 1.5g/l, temperature was 80°C, PH value was 6, and time was 60mins. The optimum process conditions of ultrasonic enzyme desizing process were: desizing enzyme dosage was 1.5g/l, temperature was 50°C, PH value was 6 and time was 45minutes. The research result indicates that, under the same desizing condition, ultrasonication can improve the desizing percentage and whiteness of cotton fabric, but the fabric strength loss increases slightly. And for the same required desizing percentage, the ultrasonic enzyme desizing process saved time and reduced the temperature of experiments compared with traditional enzyme desizing process
Synthesis and Application of Isothiazolinone as Durable Antibacterial
Authors: Kong De Jia , Liu Zhen Dong , Li Yan Li
Published: September 2011

A new antibacterial with two reactive groups was synthesized from isothiazolin-3-one and characterized by 1H-NMR and ESI-MS. Through the orthogonal experiments the optimal finishing process was got, that was bath ratio 1:20, Na2SO4 20 g/L, NaHCO315 g/L, T1:60°C, T2:70°C, t1:10 min, t2:20 min, t3:30 min (as shown in fig.1). The antibacterial evaluations of treated cotton fabrics showed that the antibacterial rates for Escherichia coli and Staphyloccocus aureus were 95.64% and 97.83% respectively, and 88.13% and 90.05% respectively after 30 washing cycles. The results indicated that the treated fabric had excellent antibacterial performance and washing durability.
Methods for Measuring the Surface Area of Nude Body
Authors: Li Qing , Li Jun , Wang Min
Published: September 2011

3 Dimension scanning for measuring surface area of nude body is practiced and is compared to the empirical formula method and paste method. The surface area of every body sector is collected by the regional classification standard: ISO9920. The results indicate that the area value collected by 3D scanning is lower than the others. The combination of 3D scanning and matched software is the most efficient method espacially to the trunk and limbs.
TiO2 and ZnO Water Sol Preparation by Sol–Gel Method and Application on Polyester Fabric of Antistatic Finishing
Authors: Chu Yan Yan , Wang Qing , Cui Shi Zhong
Published: September 2011

Abstract：Pure TiO2 water sol, pure ZnO water sol and three compound TiO2/ZnO water sols are prepared under low temperature. Then the padding and baking process is used to put the functional sol liquid on the fabric. SEM is use to analyzed the change of surface feature and the result show that all of the water sol except pure ZnO water sol liquid formed a thin film on the fiber The stability of pure ZnO water sol is the best one and the pure TiO2 water sol is the worst one at temperature of 15°C. The compound water sols stabilities are between these two water sols and with the more amount of ZnO, the stability last longer. Both mole of TiO2 and ZnO with the rate of 5 to 5 and 7 to 3 display the best antistatic behavior, but the washing fastnesses are not good. After treatment, the moisture regain displays most dramatically changes; the next one is whiteness of fabric, but the other physical and mechanical properties have a little change.
Dyeing of Silk and Nylon 6 Fibers with Baicalin
Authors: Li Xiao Chun , Cao Ji Liang
Published: September 2011

Natural dye baicalin was applied to dye silk and nylon 6 fibers. The effects of dyeing temperature, time, pH and dosages of sodium chloride and baicalin on dyeing properties of silk and nylon 6 fibers were analyzed, the color fastness of dyed fabrics also investigated. It was found that, the optimal process conditions were as follows: dyeing at 90oC(silk) or 80oC(Nylon 6), with pH 4, for about 60min. The built-up properties of baicalin on silk and nylon 6 fabrics were good, the color fastness of dyed fabrics were above 3-4 grade.
Dyeing of Natural Dyestuff Extracted from Henna to Silk Fabric
Authors: Li Hong , Zhao De Feng , Liu Rui
Published: September 2011

A natural dye was isolated from the leaves of Henna . The extracted dye was applied to silk fabric, The dyeing effects of fabric without and with different mordants were investigated . The results showed that the dyeing of silk using the post-mordanting method with ferrous sulfate、 copper sulfate and alum、 rare earth not only provided better depth of shade but also provided better wash fastness and rub fastness than without mordant. In additon, green and orange silk can obtained selecting rare earth as mordant.
Shrinkage Properties of Wool Treated with Ionic Liquid and Chitosan Biopolymer
Authors: Wang Huai Fang , Lv Hai Ning , Zhang Xiao Li
Published: September 2011

In order to improve the shrinkage resistance of wool fabrics, a new method that combine ionic liquid and chitosan was researched in this paper. Wool fabric was first pretreated with 1 - butyl - 3 - methyl bromination imidazole([Bmim]Br）, and subsequently was treated with chitosan. Pretreatment temperature and time, and chitosan concentration of post-treatment were studied in this paper. Results showed that wool fabrics treated with [Bmim]Br at 80°C for 2 hours and post-treated in 1.0% chitosan acetic acid solution exhibit good shrinkage resistance. In addition, SEM images of ionic liquid treated wool fiber indicates that the scales have been destroyed, and the surface is covered with a layer of film after post-treated with chitosan.
Preparation of Temperature-Sensitive PET Fabrics by Plasma-Induced Grafting
Authors: Li Yong Qiang , Liu Jin Qiang , Qian Chun Jie , Liu Ting Ting
Published: September 2011

In this paper, temperature-sensitive PET fabrics were prepared by Ar-plasma-induced simultaneous grafting Ploy-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAAm) onto PET fabric. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the structure of the grafted fabric. Then the surface morphology of the grafted fabric was observed from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and AFM. The results show that the PNIPAAm was grafted onto PET fabrics, respectively. The grafted PET fabrics are characterized by differential scanning calorimetric analysis (DSC). The DSC analysis results indicated that LCST value of the grafted fabric was around 32°C. And the water permeability of the grafted sample showed a sharp change around 32°C. It was proved that grafted fabric was sensitive to temperature.
Dyeing Properties of Tussah Silk Fabric with Indigo Naturalis and Turmeric
Authors: Hao Xu , Lu Yan Hua
Published: September 2011

Two vegetable dyes of indigo naturalis and turmeric were combined on dyeing tussah silk fabric with two steps. The first step is dyeing the silk fabric with indigo naturalis by reduction process, and then dyed with turmeric by direct dyeing process. The results of single factor experiment on the indigo naturalis dyed tussah silk fabric dyeing with turmeric indicated that the relative concentration, pH value, dyeing temperature, and dyeing time had effect to a certain extent on the over dyeing. The dyeing conditions were determined by the above single factor experiment. The rubbing fastness and washing resistance of the dyed silk fabric could achieve to grade 3 more than grade 3.
The Practice of the Printing and Dyeing Wastewater Treated by the Process of the First Coagulation Sedimentation/Hydrolysis Acidification/Anoxic/Oxic System/Secondary Coagulation Sedimentation
Authors: Lei Zhao Wu , Yang Gao Ying , Xi Chang Lin
Published: September 2011

Printing and deying wastwater was one of the wastewater of difficulty biological treatment. the process of the coagulation sedimentation/hydrolysis acidification/Anoxic/Oxic System/coagulation sedimentation was adopted to treat the printing and dyeing wastewater, the wastewater after disposal had reached the first discharge standard of the discharge standard of water pollutants for dyeing and finishing of textile industry ( GB 4287 -92).
Comparison of Dye Adsorption Behaviors of Sodium Polyacrylates Freely Dissolved in Water and Grafted onto Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Fiber
Authors: Shi Xiao Li , Song Huan , Zhu Xin Sheng , Pan Zhi Juan
Published: September 2011

Dyes containing wastewater lead to severe environmental pollution. Polyacrylates both dissolved in water and bonded to polyester fabrics were used to remove dye molecules from simulated wastewater. The Fourier transform infrared spectra, scanning electron microscopy and UV spectrophotometry were applied to characterize the grafting and the adsorption behavior of polyacrylates. The adsorption behaviors were described by the Lagergren’s pseudo second kinetic equation with physical interaction mechanism. The adsorption rate and equilibrium value were almost independent of adsorption temperature. The chemical bonding substantially suppressed the polymer chain mobility and thus weakened the removal efficiency.
Wrinkle-Resistant Property of Cotton Fabric Treated by Chitosan and Epoxy-Silicon Micro-Emulsion
Authors: Wang Hao , Huang Chen , Liu Na
Published: September 2011

Cotton fabric was treated by chitosan and epoxy-silicone finishing agents to improve its wrinkle-resistant property. The study showed that mixed finish by two agents can provide higher wrinkle-resistance than single finish when applied to the cotton fabrics due to their synergistic effect. In the wrinkle-resistant finishing process, four main factors (chitosan mass concentration, organosilicon volume concentration, baking temperature and baking time) influencing finish effect were discussed and then process conditions were determined. After optimum process treatment, the wrinkle-recovery angle of mixed finished cotton fabric increased evidently while its whiteness and breaking strength dropped a little. In addition, the addition of organosilicon can improve fabric softness. After washed for 30 times, delay wrinkle-recovery angle of mixed finished fabric was 54° higher than that of native fabric, and the treated cotton exhibited good washing resistance.
The Synthesis Characterization and Application of Amino-Modified Polymethylhydrosiloxane Softener
Authors: Zhao Xin , Zhu Wen Ying
Published: September 2011

Abstract. Amino-silicone Softener Was Synthesized by the Hydrosilylation Reaction, with Dimethylaminoethyl Acrylate, Polymethylhydrosiloxane as the Raw Materials, and Chlorioplatinic Acid as the Catalyst. the Copolymer Was Analyzed Using Ir Spectroscopy, then Emulsified it and Used in the Linen Fabric. the Results Showed that the Amino Group Can Be Introducted to Silicone Side Chains through Hydrosilylation that Dimethylaminoethyl Acrylate Grafted with Polymethylhydrogensiloxane, Obtained with the Softness of the Amino-modified Silicone Oil.
Effects of the Cotton Fabric Pretreatment on Application Properties of Digital Inkjet Printing with Reactive Dyes
Authors: Zhu Qian , Cao Jian Da , Wei Wang , Zhong Jing Cheng , Yao Jia , Ye Ying , Yang Xin Xin
Published: September 2011

Cotton fabric was directly inkjet printed with reactive dye ink, the ink would appear on the permeability of the fabric, the depth of color yield is low, light fastness is poor. Pretreatment agents with different mass fractions had been used to do the pretreatment of the cotton fabric before ink-jet printing, the results showed that: when the concentration of alginate ester or seaweed was between 1.0% -1.5%, the fabrics had the high color yield and the fixation color rate of the dye was the highest. When the amount of NaHCO3 was 3%, the inkjet printing effect of cotton fabrics was the best; color fastness of colors was all good. After Inkjet printing, the best effect can be achieved by steaming the cotton fabrics under the 100 °Csaturated water vapor for 25min: the colors of black, red and yellow of the K / S value were of the maximum, color fastness was fine.
Preparation and Application of VE Microcapsules with Polyurethane Shell for Skin-Care Textiles
Authors: Yao Guo Ping , Zheng Jin Huan , Chen Hui Fen
Published: September 2011

Vitamin E (VE) microcapsules with polyurethane (PU) shell are successfully prepared via interfacial polymerization of polyurethane with toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) as the isocyanate, polyethylene glycol as the polyol, and 1,4-butanediol (BD) as the chain extender. In the preparation process, VE emulsion, prepolymer and microencapsulation of VE are studied using a particle size analyzer, butylamine titration, optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Based on the present research, VE microcapsules prepared have smooth surfaces and spherical appearances, the mean particle size of about 550 nm. Vitamin E microcapsules have been glued effectively to textiles, and a kind of skin-care product has been developed.
Morphology and Properties of PET Fabric Finished by β-Cyclodextrin and Citric Acid
Authors: Wang Yun Li , Xu Wei Lin , Wang Ying , Wu Yuan Ming , Cheng Shan
Published: September 2011

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber is a kind of widely used textile fiber due to its some desirable properties. However, it limited its application in clothing because of poor hydrophilic property and high static electric. In order to improve hydrophilic and antistatic properties of PET fabrics, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was finished onto them with citric acid (CA) as crosslinking agent. SEM showed that β-CD was finished successfully onto PET fibers. Moisture liberation curve indicated that the finished PET fabrics possessed favorable hydrophilic property. However, water vapor transport property of the finished PET fabrics slightly decreased. Antistatic property of PET fabrics finished by β-CD acquired improvement. In addition, tensile properties of PET fabric also were enhanced after finishing.
The Manufacture and Dyeing of Cationic Dyes Dyeable Linen Fibers
Authors: Gao Shu Zhen , Liu Qun , Liu Qing Jian
Published: September 2011

Sulphonated linen fabrics dyed with cationic dyes were prepared by chemically modifying linen fabrics oxidated by sodium periodate with hydrogen sulfite sodium. The effect on aldehyde group content and breaking strength of linen fabrics by oxidation conditions was investigated, the influencial effects of sulphonated by the concentration of hydrogen sulfite sodium, processing time,reaction temperature and so on were Analysised,the optimal oxidating and sulphonating process conditions of linen fabric were not only determined by means of infrared spectrum and the dyeable behevior of sulphonated linen fabrics with cationic dyes,but also the sulphonated linen fabrics dyed with cationic dyes have higher dye up-take, better colour fastness and levelness and more remarkable permeability.
Affect of Application of Hairiness Reduction Equipment on Winding Quality
Authors: Lin Jian Ping , Cui Hong Jun
Published: September 2011

In order to reduce yarn hairiness of spooling procedure and improve the quality of knotless yarn, contrast experiments, under the given standard test conditions, is performed among several cheese with or without airflow hairiness reduction equipment (HRE); analyzing and discussing the application effect and affect of HRE on yarn quality indexs. It is found from the investigation that the application of airflow HRE can effectively reduce yarn hairiness and also reduce yarn’s CV value of tenacity and improve its minimum tenacity, which can decrease ends’ breakage and machine suspension during high speed warping and high speed weaving production and improve weaving efficiency and appearance quality of fabric. Through analytic comparison, the application of airflow HRE will slightly increase yarn neps, but it’s still an effective method for reducing yarn hairiness and improve fabric appearance quality and weaving production efficiency.
Modelling and Simulating Textile Structures Using TexGen
Authors: Lin Hua , Brown Louise P , Long Andrew C
Published: September 2011

This paper provides an overview of TexGen, the open source software package for 3D modelling of textiles and their composites developed at the University of Nottingham. The underlying modelling theory is briefly discussed followed by descriptions of applications utilising TexGen in the fields of textile mechanics, textile composite mechanics and permeability. The limitations and further development of the approach are also considered.
Research on Mechanism of Magnetic Suspended Knitting Needles
Authors: Wu Xiao Guang , Zhu Wen Bin , Zhang Chi , Zhang Cheng Jun
Published: September 2011

This paper has proposed a drive theory for magnetic suspended knitting needles based on the magnetic suspension theory. The feasibility of the principles for suspended-driven needle selection of circular knitting machine has been discussed. The mechanical characteristics of needles under different drive conditions, and the stress analysis of electromagnetic force have been simulated with ANSYS software.
Effect of Fabric Construction on Water Permeability Rate of Woven Filter Cloth
Authors: Mao Cheng Dong
Published: September 2011

In order to explore the filtration performance of woven filter cloth to provide a design basis for filter cloth, the relationship of water permeability of filter cloth and fabric structural parameters is analyzed and studied by measuring the mass of water through the filter cloth within a specified time. The results show that water permeability rate of filter cloth decreases with the increase of fabric tightness, and the two assume the exponential function relationship. The relationship between yarn twist and water permeability rate assumes the linear positive correlation. The increase of yarn twist makes water permeability rate of filter cloth increase. The effect of textile weave on water permeability of filter cloth is that the water permeability rate of plain weave is the smallest and that of twill weave is the biggest.
Research on the Manufacture of Tapered Artificial Vascular
Authors: Dong Xue Qing , Li Yu Ling , Ding Xin , Wang Lu
Published: September 2011

The design principle and manufacture of the new tapered artificial vascular was introduced. The idea of combining of special fan-shaped reed and lifting devices of front rest was proposed. The hardware of rigid rapier sampling weaving machine was modified to meet the request of the tapered artificial vascular weaving. It was verified through weaving a tapered artificial vascular and confirmed that the modificated equipment is successful and effective.
Test Reliability of Impurity Parameters of Uster AFIS
Authors: Sun Peng Zi , Cao Ji Peng
Published: September 2011

This paper presents test reliablity of Uster AFIS for impurity test by calculating the Reliable Test Time (hereinafter referred to as RTT) and CV% of test results. The CV% value of test results of impurity-related parameters in card sliver obtained in 8 experiments totally with 313 different plans were calculated. By statistical analysis method, the reliable test time of AFIS for some impurity-related parameters was estimated. It is concluded that the impurity result obtained by 10-time tests with AFIS was inaccurate. The reasons for this are that the sample weight is too small, the impurity is unevenly distributed and the impurity in card sliver may have some loss in the manually-sampling process.
Mechanical Properties of 2D Braided Polyester Ropes
Authors: Zhang Jin Qiu , Cheng Ling
Published: September 2011

The relationship between the structure parameters and the mechanical properties of two-dimensional braided polyester ropes were studied. 22 times of polyester ropes were braided with different pitch length and different yarns, and their tensile properties were tested, then the relationship between the mechanical properties of the rope and braiding pitch was obtained. The results showed that the breaking strength of 2D braided ropes increased with the increase of pitch length, but after achieving certain length, the strength began to decline, and the breaking elongation decreased along with the increase of unit length.
Effects of Enzyme and Softener Treatment on Properties of Ramie Fabrics
Authors: Bai Li Hong , Yu Hong Qin
Published: September 2011

The purpose of this paper was to compare the effects of enzyme and softener treatment on properties of ramie fabrics. Performances before and after treatment on bursting, tensile, drape, abrasion resistance, fuzz and pills resistance, bending and scratchiness were tested and compared to find the optimal modification method. The results show that the strength of fabrics descend after the two modification treatments while the softness and elongation were improved . The effect of enzyme treatment is more satisfactory since it can make the ramie fabrics show better drape, better bending, lower propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling and weak scratchiness .
Research on Children's Functional Clothing of Keeping Safety in the Car
Authors: Shen Lei , Jiang Xue Huan , Chen Yun Yin
Published: September 2011

A new type of design, which combines clothing with the seat cover of automobile are from the perspective of children's functional clothing for protecting children safely in the car according to ergonomic principles. This design is based on the analysis of structure design and fabric design, using the software of MADYMO to simulate the collision on child dummy in car and analyze the dynamic response to get damage parameters of the head and chest. By comparing with regulation value we get conclusion that this design has good function on protecting children in the car.
Objective Evaluation Based on Main Factors Analysis of the Wool Knitted Fabric Style
Authors: Li Pei Long , Cheng Ling
Published: September 2011

In this paper, an objective evaluation method based on main factor analysis of the wool knitted fabric was researched. Because 17 parameters for expressing fabric style were simplified into several main factors in the method, the evaluation system for fabric style was simplified into four index: stiffness, glutinous degree, rebound elasticity and fullness softness, which provides a theoretical reference between fabric mechanical properties and wool knitted fabric style research.
Research on Bra Constitute and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Shi Hui , Wang Jian Ping , Wu Zhi Yun , Chen Xiao Na
Published: September 2011

The study reviewed the research of the structure and performance test on bra product and made an outlook for further research .It concluded the main research direction for further exploration should be to study digital and functional of bra product.
Research on Consumer Motivation for Luxury Products in China
Authors: Zheng Zhe
Published: September 2011

Chinese people who have become well off are experiencing a shift of consumption concept from traditional and practical style to luxurious style. It is time to understand the Chinese consumption demand and behavior in luxury products. Based on the previous researches and by way of intensive talks and questionnaire survey, this article takes advantage of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) to conduct factor analysis, then to conclude the consumer motivation for luxury products in China as four main factors: “active social motivation”, “passive social motivation”, “desirable personal motivation”, and “hedonistic personal motivation”.
Study on the Innovative Design of Fur Clothing
Authors: Xu Tong , Fang Min , Li Guang De
Published: September 2011

In recent years, with the trend of young, fashion, variety, fur has become one part of fashion clothing. The aim of this article is to study the innovation design of fur clothing with the combination of the status of fur’s development home and abroad and the international fashion trend. For this study the author has designed series furry clothing from the color, technology, style and material.
Application of Typology Method in Chinese-Style Clothing Pattern Design
Authors: Wu Shi Gang
Published: September 2011

In order to make clothing style sculpts to embody inherent culture and memory of clothing, and realize element design of pattern, here introduce typology method. This way use type extracting, type transforming, type innovating, and apply new idea and means. Through applying pattern example analyze process of clothing pattern design. It will provide new method for clothing structure design and reference for pattern design.
Regression Analysis on Influences of Hem Parameters on Flare Sagging of Semi-Circular Skirt
Authors: Ni Hong
Published: September 2011

Select 45 pieces of silk, cotton and wool fabrics in total, with semi-circular skirt modeling as object of study, investigate the relationship between flare sagging in straight & inclined grains of skirt pieces and fabric types, analyze the influence of hem parameters on flare sagging of semi-circular skirt and obtain multiple linear regression equation by disposing the measured data with SPSS statistical analysis software. The study result shows that the skirt hem of silk fabric is sagging more significantly than that of cotton and wool fabrics and there is a multi-linear relationship between semi-circular flare sagging and parameters.The research of this subject has both theoretical value and practical value.
The Analysis of Structural Mathematical Model of Suitable Female Jacket Design Based on Waist and Hip
Authors: Zou Ping , Wu Shi Gang
Published: September 2011

Computer application technology which is changing with each passing day has shown strong vitality, and garment CAD technology has become the inevitable trend in garment industry and it is accelerating economic development. The relation between control parts and details for female jacket structure was established by applying stepwise regression and using C++ language. By comparing between different mathematical models, it was discovered the waist and hip had more influence to the small bust female jacket structural design. The conclusion will provide the garment pattern making experience for clothing enterprises, and it will provide data basis for garment CAD technology.
An Analysis of Marketing Function of Fashion Show
Authors: Xu Yi , Zhang Mei
Published: September 2011

The fashion show was come into being with the appearance of retail of costumes in the middle of the 19th century. Up to now, it has become an indispensable media, added with a lot of artistic elements which strengthen its value of appreciation, in the fashion field. However, what could not be overlooked is that the ultimate goal of the fashion show is still the commercial value in the costume market and still to emphasize the significance and function in the costume marketing. By summarizing the practical experience of fashion show of hers and referring to all kinds of information at home and abroad, the author divides the fashion show into five categorizes and explains one by one. At the same time, the author analysis the marketing function of fashion show in practice by connecting marketing theory.
Aerobics Clothing Consumption Behavior of College Students in Hangzhou
Authors: Yan Yu Xiu , He Wen Juan , Lou Li Juan , Tao Jian Wei , Lin Min Bo
Published: September 2011

Paper studies the aerobics clothing consumption behavior of college students in Hangzhou. By the way of detailed questionnaire and statistics analysis, the survey gets the conclusions about the preferred shopping site, factors influencing consumers` shopping decision, price choices, sources of information, color preference and decorative elements. So the research can help the enterprise fully understand college students` consumption behavior of aerobics clothing and meet their demands.
Research on Dynamic Clothing Show of Virtual Character during the Online Shopping
Authors: Wu Zhi Yun , Zhang Yao
Published: September 2011

The research presented in this paper is to develop a technique of virtual clothing show during the online shopping. At present, the online shopping commodity demonstrated is the simple picture showed, individual sites using the fitting room show the stereo clothing, nevertheless, these ways can’t reflect the dress sense of reality. So the dynamic clothing show is needed. This paper introduces the production process of dynamic clothing show. 3D models were designed with 3ds Max 2009, then be added bones. When bones meet the model, the fabric was simulated. The simulated fabric reflected the state of clothing with movement. Dynamic clothing show during the online shopping should provide consumers with more real clothing purchase experience.
Simulation of Efficiency of Liquid Cooling Garments
Authors: Tian Ming Wei , Zhu Su Kang , Pan Ning
Published: September 2011

Liquid cooling garment (LCG) is treated as one kind of effective form-fitting garment applied to remove and release extra heat efficiently from human body whose internal temperature can be easily maintained at a safe dynamic equilibrium level under the severe boundary conditions. In this paper, firstly, two specialized types of liquid cooling garments, wrapped around thermal manikin, are designed as the three-dimensional heat-flux coupling models that are solved numerically using a finite element method, and then the effective cooling temperatures of the thermal manikin skin are proposed as the characteristic parameter to evaluate the cooling effects of these garments. Finally, A comparison of thus effective cooling temperature with the experiment data from the existing reference are shown that this simulation model develops very reliable results for the heat transfer between liquid cooling garments and thermal manikin.
Research on the Influence of the Fabric Organization to Wind-Resistant Property of Sportswear
Authors: Yan Yu Xiu , Yi Xiu , Tao Jian Wei , Lin Min Bo , Li Rong Qi
Published: September 2011

Selected four organizations in those are most frequently-used in sportswear, then weaved a common sports-vest by the seamless knitting machines. Used the methods of wind tunnel test and data analysis, reached a conclusion about the influence of the organizations to wind-resistant property of sportswear: in the winding speed scope of the experiments, when the winding speed are between 3.3 m/s and 11.55 m/s, the wind-resistant property of the four organizations are almost the same; when the winding speed are between 11.55 m/s and 18.70 m/s, the wind-resistant property are different, the order from bad to good is 1×2 false rib organization, one road off staggered 1×1 false rib organization, mesh organization, plain weave, and reached the fitting curve equation. The study provides theoretical and practical reference for the research and development of sportswear.
Zen View of Nature in the Performance of Modern Fashion Design
Authors: Qiao Nan , Liu Li Jun , Lv Yuan Yuan
Published: September 2011

The view of nature is an important character of Zen aesthetic. At present, the Zen view of nature and cause of design was widely used in architecture, interior, furniture, household goods and clothing designs, giving a modern design with new field and angle. Zen view of nature through the exposition, analysis of its role in modern fashion design style and influence, and the concrete embodiment of the design elements. Intended to demonstrate - not only the material culture of clothing bearing, it is "yardsticks", concerned about the soul of the "refined." Pointed out that the essence of traditional culture, to learn from the design of nutrition will have a more mellow and spiritual implication of precipitation, so the design will have a long-term vitality.
The Drapability Effects Test Method of Lining and Shell Fabric
Authors: Yu Fang
Published: September 2011

The fabric drapability is the peformation due to fabric weight to sagging, reflecting the drape degree and drape shape of fabric. This paper design a new method to measure the drapability of mulit-layer fabric by computer image processing technology. It can evaluate the drapability performance and the interaction of fabrics and lining. A test equipment was made. Photos were took in planfprm and side elevation in warp and weft by a digital camera while the sample fabric was overhanging naturally. The datas, like drape coefficient and drape degree, were processed and analysized by AUTO CAD. The paper’s results are that: The drape coefficient and the drape degree of the mulit-layer fabric are between the single-layer fabric’s and single-layer lining’s, and they are closer to the target fabrics.
Design and Development of Chinese Primary and Secondary New Type School Uniform
Authors: Yu Miao , He Xin
Published: September 2011

As a unique form of culture, school uniform play an important role in the performance of a country or region's economic, educational, cultural level and religious beliefs. This article also put forward new design ideas in school uniform style, color, fabric and clothing accessories, which could better demonstrate the need of the implementation of new school uniform. And hope this article could provide beneficial ideas for China’s school uniform development.
Predictive Modeling and Empirical Analyses of Regional Silk Fabrics Price Index Based on BP Neural Network
Authors: Liu Hai , Liu Bing Di , Yang Xi
Published: September 2011

The article is based on the actual collection of silk fabrics price in oriental silk market and surrounding areas for data support, using related theory and experiment analysis method of artificial neural network to analyze and predict regional silk fabrics price index, second class silk fabrics price index and single variety silk fabrics price index. Compare the accuracy and applicability by related index, applied the accumulative total of instant statistics to analysis the silk market fluctuations through the reasonable modeling prediction method. This article confirms that the neural network is a kind of good method used in Analysising and forecasting of regional silk fabrics price index.
Influence of Color and Style on Clothing Identification
Authors: Jiang Xiao Feng , Zhang Xiao Xia , Liu Guo Lian
Published: September 2011

This study is aimed to investigate how color and style influence clothing identification. 60 undergraduate students participated in this study, and a behavioral experiment was carried out to identify colored / achromatic Formal Dress (FD), Casual Wear (CW) , Sports Wear (SW) and Business Wear (BW). The findings were as follows: (1) while color had no significant influence on clothing identification, the style had an obvious influence on it, which showed that the accuracy of identifying FD was the highest and the accuracy of identifying BW was the lowest; (2) color had little influence on identification speed, but the style had a great influence on it; (3) women performed better in clothing identification than men did.
Design and Research of the Foldable Decorative Screen with Ethnic Style Based on Weft-Backed Structure
Authors: Zhang Ai Dan , Wang Xue Qin
Published: September 2011

On the basis of typical weft-backed structure, a double-faced jacquard fabric with specially ethnical and cultural brocade styles on both sides is produced. This fabric is supposed to be used for some Chinese foldable decorative screen. A crucial premise is to create an integrated pattern with transparent effect by superimposing two pieces of patterns for both sides of the fabric. In this case, two layers of wefts interweaving with a mono-layer warp can achieve the double-faced effect. The product will be a type of high-graded and Chinese-featured souvenir. Some significant design elements have been considered in detail, including the fabric appearance design, the fabric technical specification design, the weave design, and so on.
Comparison of Plasma-Aided Desizing with Conventional Desizing of Polyacrylate on PET Fabrics
Authors: Li Xu Ming , Qiu Yi Ping
Published: September 2011

The influence of He/O2 atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) treatment on subsequent wet desizing of polyarylate on PET fabrics was studied in present paper. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed an increased surface roughness after the plasma treatment. SEM also showed that the fiber surfaces were as clean as unsized fibers after 35 s treatment followed by NaHCO3 desizing. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis indicated that oxygen-based functional groups increased for the plasma treated polyacrylate sized fabrics. Compared to conventional wet desizing, plasma treatment could significantly reduce desizing time.
Design Driven Innovation for Textile Industry
Authors: Lottersberger Anna
Published: September 2011

This paper outlines a different perspective to look at research and product development in textile design. The aim is to provide a strategic model and specific tools for starting a Design Driven Innovation process into a textile company, in order to achieve radical meaning innovations. This studio is typically exploratory, because of the contemporary of the issue and the fewness of references connecting Design-oriented theories, and specifically Design Driven Innovation, to textile manufacturing field. The objective of the work is to suggest prepositions and tools for the textile sector to be consequently validated with the collaborating industrial partners.
The Mechanical Properties of Bamboo/PLA Composites Made by Biaxial Weft Knitted Fabrics
Authors: Zhao Cang , Song Guang Li , Liu Hua Wu
Published: September 2011

Bamboo fiber reinforced polylactic acid composite is a kind of green composite materials with excellent performance, which is environmental safe and degradable in natural environment. Literature regarding the characteristics of reinforcement and matrix, pretreatment methods, preparation technology and biodegradable nature of the bamboo/ polylactic acid composite was reviewed and a particular bamoo/ polylactic acid composite made by biaxial weft knitted fabrics was developed. The composite demonstrated excellent tensile and flexural performance. In addition, the influence of the linear density of the binder yarns on the mechanical properties of this composite was insignificant.
Impact of Soft Nursing Care on Drying Efficiency of Cotton Fabric
Authors: Qian Chun Jie , Tu Ji Li , Ge Hua Yun , Liu Jin Qiang
Published: September 2011

The performance of heat transfer coefficient, wicking and water vapour permeability (WVP) of cotton fabric were tested after adding amino-functional silicone softening agent in simulating process of home laundry. Meanwhile, the experiment of line drying of fabric soaked in water after spinning was designed to study the impact of soft nursing care on drying efficiency of fabric. The result showed that with the amino-functional silicone softening agent added, handle was improved obviously. With the concentration of softening agent increasing, WVP of fabric increased, while heat transfer coefficient had the opposite result. Wicking effect increased slowly at the beginning and decreased sharply later. It was found that soft nursing care improved the drying efficiency.
Analysis on Green Initiative Costume Design Concept
Authors: Zhao Jane
Published: September 2011

Through the analysis of the three design performance of green Initiative costume design concept, the thesis interpreted the environmental protection theme, costume’s "ecological cycle" as well as the green Initiative costume show respectively, and accordingly proceeded the future prospect, believing that the new design approach, new material selection and the new aesthetic concept of green clothing will have a significant impact on the green costume design concept which will then generally influence the consumers and provide some reference and guidance to the development of future design of green costume in the meanwhile.
Electrochemical Modiﬁcation of Silver Coated Multiﬁlament for Wearable ECG Monitoring Electrodes
Authors: Xu Peng Jun , Liu Hao , Zhang Hui , Tao Xiao Ming , Wang Shan Yuan
Published: September 2011

This paper presents a method to fabricate textile structural electrodes from material preparation to electrode structure design and testing. Silver/Silver Chloride (Ag/AgCl) was assumed to be the best electrode material system for acquisition of biopotential signals. A AgCl coating has been grown on silver (Ag) coated multilament yarn to form Ag/AgCl combination using constant voltage electrolytic deposition in 0.9% wt sodium chloride bath. The AgCl thickness could be controlled by varying processing time (t) and voltage (V). Surface morphology of the treated ﬁbres were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) which revealed that AgCl grain size became bigger and denser as increased processing time and voltage. The impedance of the treated ﬁbre was analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis from 0.1H z to 1000H z which shown that impedance also increased with processing time and voltage. The prepared Ag/AgCl multilament yarn was fabricated into wearable electrode using embroidery technique. ECG testing conﬁrmed that the electrodes made from treated ﬁbre can acquire high quality signal.
The Analysis of Factors Effected Bond Qualities of Fabric Composites after Wash Based on Principal Component Extracting
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: September 2011

This article reports the analysis method of the factors effected bond qualities of fabric composites. The parameters of fabrics and interlinings are analyzed by principal analysis and eight principal components are obtained through this method. The obtained eight components can reflect 96.649% information of all original parameters. For the first principal component, the parameters for which percentage exceeded 70% were all the parameters about interlining, those of which information about fabric were important for the second component, the main parameters of the third principal component the warp flex and the shear ability of the fabric, As to the fourth principal component, the parameters considered were interlining warp extension and interlining weft extension, The fifth component was the shear and weft flex ability of the fabric, The sixth component was the warp shrinkage ability of the interlining, Fabric warp shrinkage was the only parameter of which the percentage exceeded 50% in the seventh component, The fabric warp bending rigidity was the important element for the eighth principal component.
Analysis on Plane and Ball Compression Behaviour of Spacer Fabric
Authors: Ji Guang Kai , Liu Xiao , Du Zhao Qun
Published: September 2011

In present paper, the compression force and strain curve for both plane plate and spherical ball compressions are conducted, where the compression stress and strain curve in plane plate compression is calculated and divided into three linear sections. Each linear region has corresponding compression modulus. In addition, three compression characters of both plate plane and spherical ball compressions are featured as compression work, maximum pressure/force and linear degree. Correlations between the three characters of compression property show that there exist high correlations between compression work and maximum pressure/force for plane plated and spherical ball compression. Moreover, effects of sample size and shape on compression properties are also conducted, and we find that there are no significant effects and the three compression characters are stable in both plane plate and spherical ball compression. Finally, the explicit formula derived in the Part I of this series for the spherical ball compression is used, and the ball compression force and strain curves are simulated based on the compression stress and strain curves based on plane plate compression tests. The comparing results between measured and theoretical results indicate that the theoretical model is effective to simulate ball compression behaviour of general knitted spacer fabrics. It is highly helpful in designing and predicting compression force of knitted spacer fabric for virtual processing of textile materials.
The Process Discussion of the Nanosilver Finished Silk Fabric in the Light of In Situ Methanism
Authors: Liu Yan , Cheng You Gang , Lin Hong , Chen Yu Yue
Published: September 2011

In order to improve the antibacterial property of silk fabric, nano-silver was used to deal with the silk fabric by steaming in the light of in-situ methanism. All of the factors which affect the content of nanosilver and the whiteness of the finished silk were studied. These factors are the concentration of RSD solution, the concentration of silver nitrate solution, the steaming temperature and the dipping time. The optimum technology obtained was showed as follows: the silk fabric should be treated with the concentration of 2g/L RSD and the concentration of 0.085g/L silver nitrate, and steamed for 30 minutes after dipped for 5 minutes. The results of the inhibition zone test and the antibacterial rate test indicated that both the silk fabric finished by the optimum technology and the one settled by five times diluted optimum technology showed highly antibacterial property. Even if the solutions are diluted by 5 times, the antibacterial rate of finished fabric is up to 99.67% to Staphylococcus aureus and 99.99% to Escherichia coli. Meanwhile, the inhibition zone is 7.9mm to Staphylococcus aureus and 8.3mm to Escherichia coli. In addition, the whiteness of the finished fabric was changed a little.