bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE CIENCIOMÉTRICA SOBRE O ENSINO DE ETNOBOTÂNICA NO BRASIL (2009-2019)
Authors: Costa Catunda Farias Pedro Levy , Gonzaga Silva Patrícia da Cunha , Catunda Rodrigues Farias Luiz Davi , Catunda Rodrigues Farias Luis Henrique
Published: February 2023

A Etnobotânica estuda a relação milenar entre as plantas e o homem. O estudo objetivou caracterizar a distribuição geográfica e quantificar a produção científica referente ao Ensino de Etnobotânica por meio de uma análise cienciometria. Os dados coletados são referentes ao período de 2009 a 2019 e foram obtidos por meio da inserção do termo Ensino de Etnobotânica nos campos de busca das plataformas: Scientific Librany Online, Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações e Google Acadêmico. Incialmente foram encontradas 354 publicações, após uma leitura seletiva em seus resumos, descartamos 335 que apresentavam apenas a temática etnobotânica sem relação alguma com o ensino ou educação. Apenas 19 atenderam ao objetivo da proposta e tiveram suas publicações analisadas. Averiguando o tipo de publicação científica, foram encontrados: 10 artigos científicos, 6 resumos de eventos científicos, 2 dissertações e 1 monografia. Na categorização de publicação por região: 8 são da região Sul, 6 da região Nordeste, 3 da região Sudeste, 1 da região Norte e 1 da região Centro-oeste. Nos anos 2011, 2016 e 2019, que equivale a 60% das publicações encontradas, destaca-se por altos níveis de indexações, em média de 3 a 4 ao ano. Dentro da categoria de revista cientifica, destaca-se a Revista Boletim do Grupo de Pesquisa da Flora, Vegetação e Etnobotânica e a Revista Eletrônica do Mestrado em Educação Ambiental. O progresso das produções cientifica sobre o ensino de etnobotânica apresentou-se de forma bem tímida, traz uma produção linear, com poucas variações anuais, com crescimento continuo desde 2016.
Proposta de Educação Ambiental Crítica no Contexto da Iniciação à Docência: Construção e Validação de um Produto Educacional
Authors: Felicio Camila , Da Rosa Silva de Oliveira Ivanete , Rocha Gouvêa Maria Aparecida , Pereira Adilson , Eduardo Costa Vieira Carlos , Da Silva de Paula Matheus , Peres Guimarães Lucas
Published: February 2023

Projetos de reciclagem vêm sendo maciçamente reproduzidos como forma de atender ao que é preconizado nos documentos que pautam a Educação Ambiental nas escolas brasileiras, remetendo, assim, a uma perspectiva estritamente naturalista. Entende-se que há a necessidade de efetivar práticas que estejam articuladas a uma visão de Educação Ambiental mais crítica, para despertar nos estudantes a consciência necessária para se romper com um modo de produção que ignora os danos causados ao meio ambiente. Nesse sentido, optou-se pela elaboração de um produto educacional que viesse suprir tal necessidade. Assim, elegeu-se a sequência didática como recurso de ensino para abordar a educação ambiental crítica por meio de filmes infantis. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar as etapas de construção e validação desse produto educacional que tem a finalidade de provocar discussões acerca de conceitos como sustentabilidade e consumo consciente. Para tal, a pesquisa metodológica foi composta das seguintes fases: a) revisão integrativa; b) elaboração do conjunto de sequências didáticas; c) construção de um protótipo do sítio eletrônico que hospedará o produto educacional; d) apresentação do protótipo para os estudantes participantes do Pibid para reelaboração colaborativa do produto educacional, caso necessário; e) reajustes no produto educacional para a etapa de validação; f) validação por professores da educação básica que atuam nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados apontaram que o conjunto de sequências didáticas possuem potencial para contribuir para a discussão da temática. Também foram realizadas sugestões para que o produto educacional fique mais adequado para ser aplicado nas escolas públicas. Podemos inferir que a utilização de sequências didáticas que contemplam filmes infantis como estratégia pedagógica para abordar a temática da Educação Ambiental em sua perspectiva crítica podem contribuir com a práxis docente.
Residência multiprofissional em Saúde da Família na perspectiva dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde
Authors: Carnaúba Jéssica Pinheiro , Arruda Gisele Maria Melo Soares , Pontes Ricardo José Soares
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) sobre o programa de Residência Integrada em Saúde da Família e Comunidade da Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará (RIS-SFC). Métodos: Estudo analítico, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativarealizado em maio de 2016. A pesquisa aconteceu em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) localizadas na sede do município de Quixadá/CE. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 11 ACS que estiveram em contato com os residentes. As informações foram analisadas por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo em sua modalidade empírica. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob protocolo N° 1.510.433. Resultados: O estudo desvelou três categorias de análise, a saber: 1. A Residência e os residentes: papeis percebidos pelos ACS; 2. As ações inovadoras da RIS-SFC na percepção dos ACS; 3. Sentimentos e aprendizados construídos: o legado da RMS-SFC em Quixadá-CE. Os residentes são vistos como profissionais que apoiam o trabalho na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF), identificando e atendendo demandas até então reprimidas, bem como construindo processo de trabalho pautado na clínica ampliada e na interprofissionalidade. A RIS-SFC desenvolve competências nos ACS e fomenta reconfigurações do processo de trabalho. Entretanto, o término do programa representa uma descontinuidade das inovações instauradas. Considerações finais: O impacto causado pela presença e pelo desligamento da equipe de residentes revela a necessidade da ampliação das equipes da ESF e de um processo de Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) contínuo e pautado na realidade dos territórios.
Australian high-level public policy preparedness for population-based triage during the pandemic
Authors: Horn Zachary , Gapp Duckett Lily , Webber Kaitlin
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic brought attention to scarce clinical resource allocation via secondary population-based triage (S-PBT) throughout the international healthcare community. Experiences overseas highlighted the importance of coordinated and consistent approaches to allocating resources when facing overwhelming demand, particularly for critical care. Noting the importance of consistency and the system of devolved governance deployed in Australia, this study aimed to identify and analyse sources of high-level policy that affect Australia’s health system preparedness for the operationalisation of S-PBT. Of the 39 documents reviewed, 17 contained potential references to S-PBT. There was a lack of clear recommendations and guidance to inform S-PBT operationalisation and, where provided, advice conflicted between documents. Many jurisdictions did not detail how S-PBT would be operationalised and failed to delineate stakeholder responsibilities. These results are important as they reveal a lack of high-level jurisdictional policy preparedness for coordinated and consistent S-PBT operationalisation. These results offer insights and opportunities for enhanced disaster preparedness as clinicians, policymakers and academics critically reflect on pandemic responses. The results show a need for enhanced preparedness around the management of overwhelming demand and clinical resource management in Australia.
Der Ärztliche Behandlungsfehler: Vom Individualfehler zum Organisationsfehler
Authors: Hansis Martin
Published: February 2023

Für eine strukturierte Fehlerprävention im Klinikalltag

Je größer die Zahl der an Diagnose und Therapie beteiligten Ärzte und Pfleger und je komplizierter das arbeitsteilige medizinische Geschehen in einer großen Einheit ist, desto mehr Umsicht und Einsatz erfordern Planung, Koordination und Kontrolle der klinischen und organisatorischen Prozesse. So wird mittlerweile bei Haftungsfragen nicht mehr allein

auf Individualfehler, sondern auch auf Organisationsfehler abgestellt. Zur Beherrschung der Organisationspflichten und zur Vermeidung von Behandlungsfehlern bedarf es einer organisationsweiten Fehler-Sensibilisierung sowie einer lebendigen Fehlerkultur.

Hier setzen die Autoren, Dorothee und Martin Hansis, an: Sie identifizieren fehlergeneigte Situationen und diversifizieren die Sorgfalts-Pflichten und -Optionen mit dem Ziel der Prävention von Behandlungsfehlern. Sie stellen die „Selbst-Organisation“ des ärztlichen Tuns sowie die vorausschauende und Fehlerquellen antizipierende Planung von Personaleinsatz und Handlungsabläufen als Schlüsselfaktoren für die gelungene Patientenversorgung dar.

Im Zentrum des Buchs steht eine breite Zusammenstellung von Urteilen, in denen die Rechtsprechung in den vergangenen Jahren Organisationsfehler erkannt bzw. erwogen hat (165 Urteile). Das Buch wendet sich mit seinem Appell zur antizipierenden Sorgfalt in erster Linie an Ärztinnen und Ärzte – im klinischen Alltag oder in Leitungspositionen, z. B. als Ärztliche Direktorin/Ärztlicher Direktor sowie ärztliche Gutachterinnen und Gutachter. An Juristinnen und Juristen appelliert das Werk zur gründlichen Analyse von Handlungsabläufen zur Identifikation und Verortung der Sorgfaltsmängel.

Vorsehen statt Nachsehen!
Importancia de la investigación en el ámbito educativo de la educación superior
Authors: Díaz de Perales Aura Violeta
Published: February 2023

La investigación es el eje transversal de la educación superior, en especial la investigación científica en los diferentes escenarios de las ciencias constituyéndose en un pilar fundamental por la contribución a la calidad de vida y bienestar de las personas, además en la formación de los nuevos profesionales con miras a desempeñarse en las áreas investigativas. Como objetivo se plantea el propósito de describir la importancia de la investigación en el ámbito educativo de la educación superior. La metodología aplicada está relacionada al estudio documental, de tipo monográfico. Se trata de una investigación del tipo cualitativa-descriptiva y exploratoria por la revisión bibliográfica concerniente a los descriptores. Dentro de los resultados encontrados, se determina que la investigación es una actividad que genera el desarrollo de habilidades para el trabajo intelectual y del conocimiento y a través de estas los estudiantes analizan, conocen y transforman su realidad, es decir, construyen su conocimiento, cambian y transforman realidades. El hallazgo o descubrimiento en base al conocimiento para generar más conocimiento, y como aporte es la promoción y difusión de los hallazgos, para brindar respuestas a las exigencias de índole mundial a los requerimientos de las sociedades. Es por ello que la investigación es trascendental en el ámbito de la educación superior.
Breeding and Hybridization of Clownfish Amphiprion ephippium × Amphiprion melanopus in Captivity
Authors: Ismail Mohamad Saupi , Khoo Mei Ling , Dzulfikkar Baitul Ma’mor , Christianus Annie
Published: February 2023

Development of broodstock, spawning, and early rearing of the hybrid clownfish, Amphiprion ephippium (♂) × Amphiprion melanopus (♀), was studied under captive conditions. The fishes were successfully paired after being together for over a year. Spawning occurred between 0700 to 1000 hours every 3 weeks. More than 200 eggs were spawned each time, with an egg size of 1.5 ± 0.5mm. Fertilized eggs turned from bright orange to black to silvery before hatching after being incubated for 7–9 days. Out of 20 batches of eggs spawned, 5 batches were successfully hatched, with only 2 batches surviving to adulthood. The average survival rate for all the batches hatched was 21.16%. Newborn larvae measured about 3–4 mm long, with transparent fins that fused, forming a single fin fold. Larvae underwent metamorphosis on day 10 post hatched, where the fins started to separate, form, and develop body colorations. Two clear and thick bands were observed on the body (head and middle) as early as 14-day post hatched to 90-day post-hatched, where the banding reached its peak. The middle band then began fading as the juveniles grew. By 130-day post-hatched, the juveniles became adults with unique coloration featuring a headband and a black blotch, reaching the maximum size of 34 mm. The hybrid clownfish underwent metamorphosis earlier and reached marketable size much sooner compared to its parent species, making it a suitable candidate for ornamental fish culture. It is the first documentation on the production of hybrid clownfish A. ephippium and A. melanopus both in Malaysia and worldwide.
Impact of Climate Change on Food Security in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Sambo Usman , Sule Babayo
Published: February 2023

Climate change is gradually transforming the globe into a difficult zone of survival for all faunas and floras owing to the existential threat that some changes are causing in the environment. The careless and unguarded activities and detrimental practices of man created a chain of reaction of nature in the surrounding environment leading to the collapse of the green zone and global warming which are all tantamount to undesired repercussions. One of the regions heavily affected by the impacts of climate change in Nigeria, specifically Northern Nigeria. The Northern part of Nigeria is known for many centuries as an agrarian region that is producing sufficient food which sustained the region and supplies Lake Chad and other West African states with food. However, this productive trend was radically reversed owing to many factors with climate change as the prime. This study will examine analytically how climate change influences or affects food production and food security in Northern Nigeria. The study proposes to use documented sources including books, journal articles, reports, media sources, maps and charts where applicable for data collection while thematic analytical interpretations will be used for data analysis. It is anticipated that the study explored the roots of the problem uniquely in the Northern Nigerian context, how it manifests and how it is directly or indirectly linked with socioeconomic and political problems such as violence, insurgency, forced migration, ethnic and religious clashes, famine, diseases and malnourishment. The study used the discoveries and findings from the investigation to proffer alternative remedies, models and practical policy suggestions for addressing the phenomenon permanently.
 
Received: 9 December 2022 | Revised: 5 January 2023 | Accepted: 30 January 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing not applicable – no new data generated.
Maclaurin Symmetric Mean Aggregation Operators Based on Spherical Fuzzy Information and Application to Decision-Making
Authors: Zedam Lemnaouar , Ullah Kifayat , Sajjad Hafiz Muhammad , Hussain Amir , Parveen Azra
Published: February 2023

In contemporary information fusion theory, the Maclaurin symmetric mean (MSM) operator is a traditional mean type aggregation operator (AO) that is an appropriate-able technique for aggregating numerical quantities. The MSM operator’s ability to record the relationships between the several input arguments is one of its standout features. The spherical fuzzy set (SFS) is also a remarkable technique that covers the maximum information from real-life scenarios with the help of four grades. This manuscript consists of the development of the MSM and weighted MSM for the information obtained by SFS. Consequently, the spherical fuzzy MSM (SFMSM) and spherical fuzzy weighted MSM (SFWMSM) operators are developed, and their basic properties are studied. Finally, the developed SFMSM and SFWMSM operators have been applied to the real-life problem of the multi-attribute decision-making problem. All the results are compared and then clearly tabulated and graphed.
 
Received: 24 November 2022 | Revised: 6 January 2023 | Accepted: 23 January 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Review on Recent Advanced Herbal Technology
Authors: Nida N. Mulla  , Sanjay K. Bais  , Mahesh Sanjay Ghadage
Published: February 2023

Due to their numerous advantages, people have recently been more interested in herbal medicines. Today, many people successfully treat a range of conditions with herbal medicines. Even if the majority of these operations are unique, more than 80% of the world's population relies on herbal medicines and products for a healthy living. The growing popularity of herbal products has also given rise to a variety of creative misdeeds and product manipulations that have enraged consumers and manufacturers and, in some cases, had disastrous results. The development of actual logical systems that can precisely define the phytochemical composition, including quantitative studies of marker/bioactive composites and other essential elements, is a serious challenge for scientists. To create a harmonious chemical profile, a harmonious natural effort, Standardization is a key step, whether it be done through a simple quality assurance programme for the product and production of herbal medicines. Here is a review
1) Although quality thickness is one of the basic characteristics of pharmaceuticals, natural drugs and their remedies must deal with this complex issue. It is delicate to simply use the commonly utilised assessment styles in chemical medications due to the complex chemical makeup and extensive pharmacological effect of natural medicines. Exploring novel evaluation methods that are appropriate for the properties of natural medications is therefore crucial. With the lightning-fast development of logical methods and the growing appreciation for the quality of natural sauces, increasing numbers of experimenters have put forth a number of novel concepts and advancements in technology. This review primarily focuses on the fundamental ideas, unique traits, and practical applications of chemical and natural evaluations, as well as how these elements combine to assess the quality and thickness of natural sauces
Synthesis, Characterization, Anti-Microbiological and Methicillin-Resistance Staphylococeus Aureus,Evaluation of N-Acyl Ciprofloxacin Derivatives
Authors: Rajashri N. Pachpande  , Nilesh S. Pawar
Published: February 2023

We report here a novel amide-piperazine based multiple ligand approach ciprofloxacin derivatives were synthesized and fully characterized by HR-MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and FT-IR. All the synthesized compounds were exhibited high antibacterial activity tested against drug-sensitive bacteria Gram positive Staphylococcus Aureus and Bacilus Subtilis and Gram negative bacteria Escherichia Coli and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. We found that all the compounds are promising candidates as antibacterial agents, along with compound5camide-piperazine based ciprofloxacin derivative demonstrated outstanding antibacterial activity against MRSA in the in vitro antibacterial studies. The results of the studies show the synthesized 5c derivative can be used for the development of anti-MRSA drugs.
Implementation of AI-Based Social Media for Vulgar Content Detector and Remover
Authors: Prof. Aarti Burghate  , Poonam Bramhane  , Pranjal Kuhikar  , Pranjali Kanhekar  , Ruchika Parate  , Anjali Dongre
Published: February 2023

Social media is a web-based technology that makes it easier for a lot of people to communicate socially. Social media is used by billions of people worldwide to connect and share information. In this project, a social media network powered by AI will be developed for the purpose of identifying and eliminating offensive information. The platform uses machine learning and natural language processing to examine user-generated content and flag any posts or comments that employ offensive language or imagery. The technology is trained using both feedback from human moderators and a dataset of previously detected foul content. Additionally, the site has tools that users can use to report and remove inappropriate information. There are also systems in place to punish or ban individuals who frequently flout community rules. The platform also has a function for automatically detecting and removing vulgar content in real time utilizing language model and picture recognition technologies. By eliminating offensive information and encouraging constructive conversations, this project seeks to build a secure and welcoming online community for its members.
Menstrually-related stabbing headache in a patient without migraine: case report
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Silva-Néto Raimundo Pereira
Published: February 2023

Introduction
Stabbing headache is considered a primary headache and is a prevalent entity in the general population. 
Objective
To present an unusual case of stabbing headache associated with menstruation.
Method
Data collected through complete anamnesis.
Case report
The authors report a case of a woman suffering from a stabbing headache which features that has not been previously described – a menstrual pattern in the presentation of stabbing headache attacks.
Conclusions
We conclude that this menstrual pattern of stabbing headache attacks is unusual in patients with primary stabbing headache and that it does not fulfil diagnostic criteria for migraine or tension-type headache.
EL SECRETO PROFESIONAL EN EL MARCO TRIBUTARIO EUROPEO: ¿ARMONIZACIÓN NEGATIVA DE LAS NORMAS DE TRANSPOSICIÓN DE LA DAC6?
Authors: María Amparo Grau Ruiz
Published: February 2023

Aquello que no se pudo lograr durante el procedimiento legislativo de tramitación de la norma comunitaria (el consenso sobre el alcance del secreto profesional de los asesores fiscales para interpretarlo de manera uniforme en la Unión Europea), ha propiciado la polémica una vez llegado el momento de aplicar las normas internas de transposición de la conocida DAC61.
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Computer-Aided Measure of Chinese Handwriting Legibility (CAM-CHL) for School-Age Children
Authors: Huang Wen-Feng , Wang Tien-Ni , Chuang Po-Ya , Chen Hao-Ling
Published: February 2023

Importance: Handwriting legibility is the main criterion for determining whether a child has handwriting difficulties. A comprehensive assessment of handwriting legibility with sound psychometrics is essential to timely identification of handwriting difficulties and outcome measurement after handwriting interventions.

Objective: To evaluate the psychometrics of the Computer-Aided Measure of Chinese Handwriting Legibility (CAM-CHL) and to investigate Chinese handwriting legibility in school-age children using the CAM-CHL.

Design: Cross-sectional, repeated observation, test–retest.

Setting: Elementary schools in Taiwan.

Participants: We recruited 25 lower-grade children for the examination of test–retest reliability, 75 children from all grade levels, and 10 senior schoolteachers for the examination of the CAM-CHL’s convergent validity and the investigation of handwriting legibility.

Outcomes and Measures: Children were asked to copy a set of Chinese characters as legibly as possible. We used the CAM-CHL to assess handwriting legibility in four domains: Size, Orientation, Position, and Deformation. The schoolteachers were asked to subjectively assess the handwriting legibility using a 3-point Likert-type scale.

Results: The CAM-CHL demonstrated good to excellent test–retest reliability and acceptable random measurement error in all legibility domains. The CAM-CHL had fair to moderate convergent validity with schoolteachers’ perceptions. Additionally, upper-grade children had better handwriting legibility in the Size and Position domains than lower-grade children.

Conclusions and Relevance: The CAM-CHL, a comprehensive and objective method of assessing Chinese handwriting legibility, has sound reliability and acceptable validity, suggesting its potential as an outcome measure for school-age children.

What This Article Adds: The CAM-CHL can be used in comprehensive evaluations of Chinese handwriting legibility in school-age children. The CAM-CHL has acceptable psychometrics for use as an outcome measure.
On the validity of the Macrochorobates scalabrinii Biozone (early Huayquerian Stage/Age, Late Miocene). Multi-proxy analysis of the enigmatic Arenas Blancas site (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina)
Authors: Tomassini Rodrigo L. , Montalvo Claudia I. , Beilinson Elisa , Barasoain Daniel , Schmidt Gabriela I. , Cerdeño Esperanza , Zurita Alfredo E. , Bonini Ricardo A. , Miño-Boilini Ángel R. , Rasia Luciano L. , Gasparini Germán M.
Published: February 2023

Arenas Blancas is a poorly known fossiliferous site located in the lower reach of the Chasicó creek (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina), with great relevance from a biostratigraphic viewpoint. The Macrochorobates scalabrinii Biozone was defined in this site, proposed as the biostratigraphic basis of the early Huayquerian Stage/Age (Late Miocene); however, the geological context and faunal record of this site have never been studied in detail. In this work, we perform a multi-proxy analysis of the Arenas Blancas site, as well as a nearby site here called Curva de la Vaca, and provide new interpretations on their origin, age, and biostratigraphy. Sedimentological, stratigraphic, and geomorphological characteristics of both sites suggest that the sequences include fluvial/alluvial deposits that represent Quaternary terraces. The taxonomic analysis of the Arenas Blancas faunal assemblage evidences the presence of 14 mammal taxa, together with some fishes, reptiles, and birds; the assemblage is correlated with the assemblage from the Cerro Azul Formation assigned to the Chasicoan Stage/Age (Late Miocene), also recovered from the lower reach of the Chasicó creek. The use of the taxa proposed in previous works to characterize the Macrochorobates scalabrinii Biozone (including this species) is not supported due to their taxonomic status and/or temporal distribution. Taphonomic evaluation indicates that the assemblage is constituted by reworked specimens; in this frame, it is proposed that fluvio/alluvial events, occurred during the Late Pleistocene-Holocene, eroded the Upper Miocene substrate and reworked fossil remains. Based on the present evidence, the Macrochorobates scalabrinii Biozone is here rejected as a valid biostratigraphic unit.
Romans
Authors: Fitzmyer ,   S.J. Joseph A.
Published: February 2023

As well as a translation of the text of Paul’s Letter to the Romans, this volume also contains a thorough commentary.
Diagnosis and treatment of glossopharyngeal neuralgia
Authors: Ahn Young Hwan
Published: February 2023

Background: Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) is a rare type of cranial nerve rhizopathy that accounts for roughly 1% of trigeminal neuralgia cases and presents as extreme neuralgic pain in the ipsilateral deep throat, tongue base, or ear. Pain is usually intense and electric shock-like, occurring either without warning or triggered by swallowing. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the diagnosis and treatment of GPN and to differentiate it from trigeminal neuralgia.Current Concepts: In this review, our experiences, including cases of misdiagnosis and diagnostic pitfalls, are presented in detail. Treatment of GPN with microvascular decompression (MVD) has a success rate of over 90%. The use of “off-the-root entry zone” MVD, which eliminates the need for an adjuvant rhizotomy, is the best treatment for GPN. In addition, although gamma knife radiosurgery is categorized as a destructive procedure, it can still be another option if a patient is ineligible for MVD.Discussion and Conclusion: Practitioners must consider GPN when diagnosing patients with cranial nerve rhizopathy; it should be distinguished from other pain syndromes, especially trigeminal neuralgia. With an accurate diagnosis, an appropriate treatment plan can be developed.
Healthcare response strategies for the long-COVID era
Authors: Kim, Hye Jun , Song Jihun , Park Sang Min
Published: February 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), first reported at the end of 2019, is characterized by a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic to multi-organ dysfunction. These symptoms may persist even after the acute phase has passed. Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (long-COVID) is a condition characterized by COVID-19 symptoms that persist for longer than two months after infection. Fatigue, muscle and joint pain, dyspnea, cognitive impairment, and anxiety are the most common symptoms of long-COVID. Given the substantial impact of COVID-19 sequelae on the quality of life of its survivors, as well as its socioeconomic burden, proactive measures are required.Current Concepts: Following the identification of long-COVID characteristics and symptoms, patient-centered care based on vaccination, COVID-19 medications, and digital healthcare is recommended. Furthermore, people who are more vulnerable to long-COVID, such as those with respiratory dysfunctions or the older adults, require more specialized and attentive management. Big data and artificial intelligence will hopefully enable a more timely and effective response to this healthcare issue.Discussion and Conclusion: Infectious diseases threaten our lives constantly, as evidenced by the recent COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering consequences. A novel virus can emerge at any time and place, resulting in substantial clinical and economic loss. At this stage, it is crucial to establish prompt and effective strategies against long-COVID, as well as against potential pandemics.
Association of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Fatty Liver
Authors: Shah Syed Umer , Hafeez Muhammad , Naveed Muhammad , Hussain Altaf , Khan Muhammad Shahid , Shahbaz Shanzah
Published: February 2023

Objective: To assess the association of fatty liver with type 2 diabetes and other socio-demographic factors among the patients at Pak Emirates military hospital Rawalpindi.

Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical Study.

Place and Duration of Study: Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan from Aug 2019 to Jan 2020.

Methodology: This study was conducted on 300 patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus reporting for a routine checkup at the medical Outpatient department. Fatty liver was diagnosed on ultrasound by a consultant radiologist.

Results: Out of three hundred patients with diabetes mellitus included in the final analysis, 225(75.0%) were males, and 75(25.0%) were females. 176(58.6%) had fatty liver on ultrasound, while 124(41.4%) had no fatty liver on ultrasound examination at the time of the study. we found that increasing age, long duration of diabetes and poor control of illness had a statistically significant relationship with the presence of fatty liver among the target population (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Patients with type 2 diabetes had a high frequency of fatty liver on routine ultrasound examinations. In addition,patients with more age, long duration of diabetes mellitus and poor control of illness were at a high risk of developing fatty liver among the study participants.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Kramer Visual Assessment of Jaundice in Term Neonates Taking Total Serum Bilirubin Levels as the Gold Standard
Authors: Mumtaz Shaista , Shafiq Muhammad Faisal , Khan Kenan Anwar , Hussain Murtaza , Rahman Asbah , Shafiq Sania
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the Diagnostic accuracy of Kramer's visual assessment of jaundice in term neonates by taking total serum bilirubin levels as a gold standard.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Neonatology Department, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Mar to Sep 2019.

Methodology: The study was based on examining and investigating 300 neonates. Kramer scale was used to examine jaundice in all neonates, and results were compared to total serum bilirubin levels.

Results: A total of 300 patients were included in this study. The mean bilirubin level was 229.1±74.5mol/L. The sensitivity and specificity of visual assessment of jaundice using the Kramer visual scale were 83.84% and 73.53%, respectively, for neonates who were not jaundiced below the abdomen and thighs included in Kramer zones 1 to 3.

Conclusion: Kramer visual assessment can be used as a noninvasive screening method in neonates jaundiced up to the abdomen and thighs, which is included in Kramer zones 1 to 3 but for markedly jaundiced neonates Kramer scale is not a reliable noninvasive method of bilirubin estimation.
IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI DAN MOLEKULAR (PCR-SSCP) KUTU PADA MERPATI (Columba livia domestica)
Authors: Mubarok Husni , Susanto Eki
Published: February 2023

Kutu merupakan serangga ektoparasit yang ditemukan pada burung, mamalia dan bahkan manusia. Pada burung kutu biasanya berkumpul di bagian dada, paha dan sayap. Spesies kutu yang berada pada tubuh merpati dapat berbeda. Identifikasi morfologi dan molekular digunakan untuk menentukan spesies makhluk hidup tertentu, temasuk kutu. Tujuan studi ini yaitu mengidentifikasi kutu pada merpati secara morfologi dan molekular. Identifikasi morfologi menggunakan preparat Whole Mount dengan metode cepat dan klasik. Identifikasi molekular menggunakan metode PCR-SSCP (Polymerase Chain Reaction - Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism) dengan elektroforesis gel poliakrilamid (PAGE) 6% dan pewarnaan perak. Spesies kutu pada merpati yang teridentifikasi menggunakan preparat whole mount adalah Columbicola columbae L. Jantan. Identifikasi C.columbae L. secara molekular menunjukkan pita yang jelas pada DNA target COI 700 bp. C. columbae merupakan ektoparasit yang umum dan banyak ditemukan di merpati. Genus Columbicola hanya ditemukan diantara bulu dan bagian atas sayap merpati sehingga identifikasi menjadi penting untuk menentukan spesies Columbicola.  Kata Kunci: Kutu, Morfologi, Molekular
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF BIOLOGI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMK ISLAM DDI PONIANG MAJENE
Authors: . Rusdiah , . Sainab
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimen menggunakan The One Group Pretest Posttest design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media visual terhadap hasil belajar kognitif biologi peserta didik kelas XI SMK Islam DDI Ponian Majene. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI SMK Islam DDI Poniang pada tahun ajaran 2015/2016 yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah kelas XI a yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan asumsi bahwa anggota populasi dianggap homogen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar biologi sebanyak 30 item tes . Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil belajar biologi peserta didik sebelum diajar dengan menggunakan media visual (Pretest) yaitu 8,82 yang setara dengan nilai 29,39, sehingga berada pada rentang nilai 21-40 yang termasuk kategori rendah. Sedangkan skor rata-rata hasil belajar biologi peserta didik setelah diajar dengan menggunakan media visual (Posttest) yaitu 17,5 yang setara dengan nilai 58,33 sehingga berada pada rentang nilai 41-60 yang termasuki kategori sedang. Dari hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa skor hasil belajar peserta didik baik pretest maupun posttest berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan pada pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung> ttabel (7,32 > 1,73) sehingga H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar biologi peserta didik sebelum dan setelah diajar dengan menggunakan media visual sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima yaitu media visual berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif biologi peserta didik kelas XI SMK Islam DDI Poniang Majene. Kata Kunci: Media Visual, Hasil Belajar Kognitif
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF IPA TERPADU (BIOLOGI) MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE QUIZ TEAM PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII MTs PPTI TAMO
Authors: . Murniati , . Sainab
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan melalui beberapa tahap dalam setiap siklusnya, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif IPA Terpadu (Biologi) melalui penerapan model pembelajaran aktif tipe Quiz Team. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII MTs PPTI Tamo yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes hasil belajar siswa yang dilakukan tiap akhir siklus. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan teknik kategori hasil belajar IPA Terpadu dengan kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) 70 selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan kategorisasi hasil belajar yang ada di MTs PPTI Tamo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA Terpadu (Biologi) melalui penerapan model pembelajaran aktif tipe Quiz Team dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif IPA Terpadu (Biologi) kelas VIII MTs PPTI Tamo yang menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar yang nampak dari persentasi peserta didik yang mempunyai nilai hasil belajar yang mencapai KKM pada tes kemampuan awal adalah 20% dari jumlah peserta didik, pada siklus I persentasi peserta didik yang mempunyai nilai hasil belajar yang mencapai KKM pada tes akhir siklus adalah 65%, sedangkan pada siklus II persentasi peserta didik yang mempunyai nilai hasil belajar yang mencapai KKM pada tes akhir siklus adalah 100%. Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar Kognitif, IPA Terpadu, Model Pembelajaran Aktif,  dan Quiz Team
APLIKASI ISOLAT BAKTERI DARI TPA TAMANGAPA MAKASSAR DALAM PROSES PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Adawiyah Siti Rabiatul , . Fahruddin , Mustari Kahar
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri yang terdapat di TPA Tamangapa yang mampu mempercepat laju pengomposan pada sampah organik dan beberapa perubahan parameter terkait selama proses dekomposisi sampah organik meliputi warna, bau, suhu, pH, kadar air, laju pengomposan, dan rasio C/N. Berdasarkan hasil isolasi dan karakterisasi diperoleh 4 jenis bakteri yang berbeda yaitu isolat A,  Isolat B, Isolat C, dan Isoalt D. Pengamatan dekomposisi sampah dilakukan selama 30 hari dengan 7 perlakuan yaitu, Sampah organik + 20 % isolat A, Sampah organik + 20% Isolat B, Sampah organik + 20 % Isolat C , Sampah organik + 20 % Isolat D, Sampah organik + 20 % Isolat A, B, C, dan D, Sampah organik + 20 % EM4, Sampah organik tanpa penambahan isolat bakteri sebagai kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat isolat bakteri yang diisolasi dari TPA dapat mempercepat laju pengomposan. Isolat D merupakan bakteri yang paling baik dalam mempercepat dekomposisi sampah organik dilihat dari beberapa parameter per lima hari selama 30 hari dan rasio C/N memenuhi  SNI pada semua perlakuan.Kata Kunci : Laju Pengomposan, Isolat Bakteri, Sampah Organik dan TPA Tamangapa.
Studi Pemanfaatan Mangrove Rhizophora Stylosa oleh Masyarakat
Authors: M Noprianti , Samsi Andi Nur , Liana Alin
Published: February 2023

Mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang memiliki beragam manfaat ekologis dan ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan mangrove Rhizophora stylosa di Pulau Bauluang. Data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, pemberian kuesioner, dan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Pulau Bauluang memanfaatkan mangrove Rhizophora Stylosa untuk berbagai keperluan di antaranya sebagai bahan baku pembuatan arang dan kayu bakar. Mangrove ini juga berperan dalam melindungi pemukiman dari angin laut dan gelombang, serta mempermudah para nelayan dalam menangkap ikan.
Karakteristik Morfologis dan Histologis Saluran Pencernaan Kelelawar Pemakan Buah (Cynopterus brachyotis)
Authors: Sari Minati Diah Permata , , Jusmaldi , , Sudiastuti
Published: February 2023

Karakteristik morfologis dan histologis saluran pencernaan kelelawar pemakan buah, Cynopterus brachyotis belum banyak diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan membandingkan karakter morfologis dan histologis saluran pencernaan kelelawar pemakan buah, Cynopterus brachyotis. Total 10 sampel kelelawar ditangkap menggunakan metode jaring kabut di kawasan Kampus FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman Gunung Kelua, Samarinda dan dilanjutkan di Laboratorium Anatomi dan Histologi Hewan FMIPA, Universitas Mulawarman untuk dilakukan proses pembedahan, pengukuran dan pembuatan sayatan histologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara morfologi, esofagus berupa saluran pendek memiliki panjang berkisar 30,90 – 59,49 mm. Bagian lambung terdiri atas daerah fundus, corpus dan pilorus memiliki panjang berkisar 17,48 – 34,45 mm dan diameter berkisar 4,11 – 5,83 mm. Usus berupa saluran berbelit belit dengan diameter hampir seragam, memiliki panjang berkisar 435,51 – 870,63 mm, tanpa sekum atau apendik. Secara histologi dinding saluran pencernaan terdiri atas tunika mukosa, tunika submukosa, tunika muskularis dan tunika serosa. Esofagus berdinding tipis terdiri atas 2 lipatan yang dibentuk oleh mukosa dan submukosa. Tunika mukosa pada lambung  terdiri atas 13 - 15 lipatan dengan sumur gaster relatif sempit dan dangkal. Permukaan lumen pada  usus kecil ditutupi oleh sejumlah filli yang relatif panjang dengan beberapa sel khusus seperti sel goblet dan eritrosit. Filli pada permukaan mukosa usus besar tidak ditemukan dan jumlah sel goblet lebih banyak dari pada usus halus. Perbandingan dengan spesies kelelawar pemakan serangga menunjukan perbedaan pada bentuk lambung dan panjang usus serta ketebalan pada lapisan tunikanya.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Paku di Situs Wisata Air Terjun Bantimurung
Authors: Imat Petronia , Maulidyah Andi Gita , Liana Alin
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan paku yang terdapat di Situs Wisata Air TerjunBantimurung. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Koleksi tumbuhan dilakukan dengan metodejelajah di sepanjang jalur pintu masuk kawasan wisata sampai di depan gua. Tumbuhan yang dikoleksimewakili setiap spesies yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enam jenis tumbuhan paku,yaitu Nephrolepis sp., Adiantum hipsidulum, Drinaria quercifolia (L.) J. Sm., Pteris vittata L., Pteridium sp.,dan Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn.Kata Kunci: identifikasi, tumbuhan paku, bantimurung
Hubungan Durasi Pemakaian Kateter terhadap Infeksi Staphylococcus aureus pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih Rawat Inap
Authors: Nurdin Erpi , Nurdin Gaby Maulida , Noviyanti Rizky
Published: February 2023

Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) akibat kateterisasi merupakan penyebab utama infeksi nosokomial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh rerata jumlah bakteri pada pemasangan kateter 1x24 jam dan 2x24 jam adalah 71,53x103 CFU (Colony Forming Unit) dan 183,37x103 CFU, resiko berkembangnya bakteri meningkat seiring dengan durasi kateterisasi. Dari hasil kultur urin kateter, bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan spesies bakteri yang paling banyak teridentifikasi (45%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi pemakaian kateter urin terhadap infeksi Staphylococcus aureus pada pasien infeksi saluran kemih rawat inap di RS Ternate. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Coefisien Contingensi. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien yang mengunakan kateter. Sampel diambil secara Accidental Sampling dan didapatkan 30 responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari pemeriksaan kultur urin, uji biokimia dan pewarnaan gram untuk menentukan jenis spesies bakteri.  Terdapat 3 sampel urin positif terdapat Staphylococcus aureus dan 27 sampel negatif dan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara durasi pemakaian kateter  dengan nilai p value durasi pemakaian kateter (0,037).
Pengembangan Media Handout Berbasis Gambar pada Mata Kuliah Morfologi Tumbuhan untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: , Khaerati , Syam Sukmawati
Published: February 2023

Handout merupakan bahan ajar yang berisikan ringkasan materi yang berasal dari beberapa sumber yang relevan dengan kompetensi dasar.Handout pada mata kuliah morfologi tumbuhan yang dikembangkan berisi mengenai penjelasan struktur morfologi daun, contoh tumbuhan beserta gambar dari tumbuhan tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D (Research and Development) Pra-Eksperimental dengan desain penelitian The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo dengan melibatkan 28 mahasiswa semester V sebagai subjek penelitian.  Hasil analisis data validasi Handout berbasis gambar yang dinilai oleh 2 validator termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai Rx = 0,66 dan 0,73. Hasil validasi angket respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan handout yang dinilai oleh 2 validator termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai Rx = 0,77 dan 0,78. Hasil validasi soal yang dinilai oleh 2 validator termasuk dalam kategori cukup dan tinggi dengan nilai Rx = 0,60 dan 0,70. Hasil analisis Reliabilitas handout berbasis gambar dengan derajat reliabilitas 0,743 berada pada taraf tinggi. Hasil reliabilitas angket respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan handout dengan derajat reliabilitas 0,819 berada pada taraf tinggi. Hasil reliabilitas soal dengan derajat reliabilitas 0,684 berada pada taraf sedang. Hasil analisis kepraktisan dengan menggunakan angket respon mahasiswa diperoleh nilai 79,46 dengan kriteria praktis. Hasil analisis kepraktisan dengan menggunakan angket keterlaksanaan pembelajaran diperoleh nilai 83 dengan kriteria praktis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis T-test diperoleh nilai 0,000, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa penggunan handout berbasis gambar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa pada mata kuliah morfologi tumbuhan
USO DO AMSTAR 2 NAS METANÁLISES DE UMA REVISÃO GUARDA-CHUVA SOBRE O MANEJO NÃO FARMACOLÓGICO DA OSTEOARTRITE DOS JOELHOS: UM ESTUDO SECCIONAL
Authors: Chenu Anne Claire , Andrade Carlos Augusto Ferreira de
Published: February 2023

A osteoartrite de joelhos é uma doença que afeta consideravelmente a qualidade de vida. O tratamento com o uso de fármacos ou medidas invasivas causa prejuízos aos doentes, evidenciando a importância do tratamento não farmacológico e não cirúrgico. Neste cenário, a busca por melhores condutas impulsiona o crescente o número de revisões sistemáticas sobre o tema. Contudo, também é observada uma baixa qualidade destas. Sendo assim, esse trabalho busca através do instrumento AMSTAR 2 identificar os possíveis preditores de qualidade bem como descrever o desempenho das metanálises usadas na revisão guarda-chuva “Efeito dos exercícios físicos na dor e na capacidade funcional de pacientes com osteoartrite dos joelhos: uma revisão guarda-chuva”. Este estudo cross seccional foi realizado usando o instrumento AMSTAR 2 e o software MATLAB.  Os estudos foram classificados em alta, moderada, baixa ou criticamente baixa qualidade de acordo com o cumprimento dos domínios críticos e não críticos do instrumento e em sequência foi construído um score de porcentagem da contemplação dos itens do mesmo. Os resultados foram decepcionantes: das 23 revisões analisadas 22 apresentaram-se como criticamente baixa e uma como baixa. Dentre os fatores preditivos constaram como relevantes as Cocrhane reviews, o acesso livre e o financiamento externo. Diante disso é notória a necessidade dos autores de dominarem com maior destreza os pontos-chaves para a elaboração de um resultado com um menor risco de viés e os domínios críticos do instrumento. Posto isso, as conclusões encontradas na revisão guarda-chuva não apresentam relevância significativa, carecendo de novos estudos na área.