bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYADAPAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Sumariyastuti Silvi Habsari Duria
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT   News about wiretapping by parties with various purposes raises the pros and cons of whether the action can be carried out. On the one side, this action disturbes someone's privacy, but on the other side these actions can prove a crime. This article will highlight how human rights perspective in tapping. The research method used in this paper is normative legal research by library materials research. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the act of tapping is a human rights violation, especially privacy rights, but the privacy right is possible to be limited by law, of course by fulfilling certain conditions that make the act of tapping able to do. Without fulfilling these conditions, the act of tapping is a form of arbitrariness.Keywords: Tapping, Human Rights, Privacy Rights. ABSTRAKBerita-berita seputar penyadapan yang dilakukan pihak-pihak dengan berbagai tujuan menimbulkan pro dan kontra mengenai dapatkah tindakan tersebut dilakukan.  Satu sisi tindakan tersebut mengakibatkan privasi seseorang terganggu, namun di sisi lain tindakan tersebut dapat membuktikan suatu tindak kejahatan. Tulisan ini akan menyorot bagaimana penyadapan dipandang dari perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa tindakan penyadapan merupakan bentuk pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia, khususnya hak privasi, namun terhadap hak privasi tersebut dapat dilakukan pembatasan oleh hukum, tentunya dengan memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu yang membuat tindakan penyadapan tersebut menjadi dapat dilakukan. Tanpa pemenuhan terhadap syarat-syarat tersebut, maka tindakan penyadapan merupakan suatu bentuk kesewenang-wenangan.Kata Kunci: Penyadapan, Hak Asasi Manusia, Hak Privasi
Membrane-Inlet Mass Spectrometry Enables a Quantitative Understanding of Inorganic Carbon Uptake Flux and Carbon Concentrating Mechanisms in Metabolically Engineered Cyanobacteria
Authors: Douchi Damien , Liang Feiyan , Cano Melissa , Xiong Wei , Wang Bo , Maness Pin-Ching , Lindblad Peter , Yu Jianping
Published: June 2019

Photosynthesis uses solar energy to drive inorganic carbon (Ci) uptake, fixation, and biomass formation. In cyanobacteria, Ci uptake is assisted by carbon concentrating mechanisms (CCM), and CO2 fixation is catalyzed by RubisCO in the Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle. Understanding the regulation that governs CCM and CBB cycle activities in natural and engineered strains requires methods and parameters that quantify these activities. Here, we used membrane-inlet mass spectrometry (MIMS) to simultaneously quantify Ci concentrating and fixation processes in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803. By comparing cultures acclimated to ambient air conditions to cultures transitioning to high Ci conditions, we show that acclimation to high Ci involves a concurrent decline of Ci uptake and fixation parameters. By varying light input, we show that both CCM and CBB reactions become energy limited under low light conditions. A strain over-expressing the gene for the CBB cycle enzyme fructose-bisphosphate aldolase showed higher CCM and carbon fixation capabilities, suggesting a regulatory link between CBB metabolites and CCM capacity. While the engineering of an ethanol production pathway had no effect on CCM or carbon fixation parameters, additional fructose-bisphosphate aldolase gene over-expression enhanced both activities while simultaneously increasing ethanol productivity. These observations show that MIMS can be a useful tool to study the extracellular Ci flux and how CBB metabolites regulate Ci uptake and fixation.
Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activity of Cis/Trans-N-Phenyl-1,4,4a,5,8,8a-Hexahydro-3,1-Benzoxazin-2-Imines
Authors: Firpo Guadalupe , Ramírez María L. , Faillace Martín S. , de Brito Maria dos R. Mendes , e Silva Ana P. S. Correia Lima , Costa Jessica Pereira , Rodríguez Marcela C. , Argüello Gustavo A. , Szakonyi Zsolt , Fülöp Ferenc , Peláez Walter J.
Published: June 2019

The growing interest in the chemistry of unsaturated ring-fused 1,3-heterocycles, in this particular case 1,3-oxazines, arise in part from their versatile pharmacological applications. In the present article, the evaluation of the in vitro and ex vivo antioxidant activity of two cyclohexene-fused oxazines is discussed. The in vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated by trapping the ABTS and hydroxyl radicals as well as the inhibition of the enzyme acetyl-cholinesterase and hemolysis of erythrocytes by 2,2’-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH). The results suggest that both unsaturated 1,3-oxazines are auspicious sources of biologically active compounds with good antioxidant properties. In addition, a comprehensive analysis of the interaction between these heterocycles with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radicals, as well as the measurements of redox potential, provided evidence for a mechanism of antioxidant activity that takes place through electron transfer (ET) processes.
Persons with Dementia Living at Home or in Nursing Homes in Nine Swedish Urban or Rural Municipalities
Authors: Lethin Connie , Rahm Hallberg Ingalill , Vingare Emme-Li , Giertz Lottie
Published: June 2019

The methodology from the “RightTimePlaceCare” study of dementia care was tested locally in terms of relevance, acceptability and attrition. Comparing persons with dementia (PwDs) receiving home care (HC) with PwDs living in nursing homes (NHs), in urban versus rural areas, regarding their health conditions and informal caregiver burden was also done. Standardized measurements regarding sociodemographic, and physical and mental health was used. Questions related to legal guardianship were added. Interviews were conducted with PwDs and their caregivers in HC (n = 88) and in NHs (n = 58). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used. The attrition rate was higher in HC. In the bivariate regression model, for HC and NH, living at home was significantly associated with more severe neuropsychiatric symptoms (p ≤ 0.001) and being cared by a spouse (p = 0.008). In NH, the informal caregivers were significantly younger (p = 0.003) and living in rural areas (p = 0.007) and more often in paid work (p ≤ 0.001). In the multivariate regression model, informal caregivers were significantly younger (p = 0.007) when caring for a PwD in an NH and caregiver burden was significantly higher in HC and in urban areas (p = 0.043). Legal guardianship was very low. Professionals should acknowledge that PwDs in HC have more behavioural problems and caregivers in urban areas report higher caregiver burden.
On-line Crowdsourcing: Motives of Customers to Participate in Online Collaborative Innovation Processes
Authors: Lorenzo-Romero Carlota , Constantinides Efthymios
Published: June 2019

The large-scale adoption of the Internet and social media make transactions and interactions between businesses and customers easy, inexpensive, and highly efficient. Online crowdsourcing and co-creation with customers are developments increasingly seen as attractive alternatives to traditional forms of innovation management. Online customers are willing to spend time and effort on collaborative innovation trajectories and so have a say in the development of new products and services. Identifying and recruiting capable and innovation-minded co-creation partners online is one of the main challenges of such collaborative innovation-focused processes; understanding the attitudes and motives of innovation-minded customers are the first steps in enticing and recruit these as innovation partners. In this study, we identify and classify customer motives for participating in online co-creation processes in two European countries: Spain and The Netherlands. More than a quarter of online customers are active co-creators and two co-creator profiles were identified in both countries, based the levels of motivation predisposition; Spanish online customers are more involved and enthusiastic co-creators than Dutch customers. The study confirms that financial motives are not the main reason for co-creation; highly motivated customers are motivated by product-related benefits, while hedonic benefits are the most important triggers for less motivated co-creators.
Multiverse Predictions for Habitability: Number of Potentially Habitable Planets
Authors: Sandora McCullen
Published: June 2019

How good is our universe at making habitable planets? The answer to this depends on which factors are important for life: Does a planet need to be Earth mass? Does it need to be inside the temperate zone? are systems with hot Jupiters habitable? Here, we adopt different stances on the importance of each of these criteria to determine their effects on the probabilities of measuring the observed values of several physical constants. We find that the presence of planets is a generic feature throughout the multiverse, and for the most part conditioning on their particular properties does not alter our conclusions much. We find conflict with multiverse expectations if planetary size is important and it is found to be uncorrelated with stellar mass, or the mass distribution is too steep. The existence of a temperate circumstellar zone places tight lower bounds on the fine structure constant and electron to proton mass ratio.
PENGARUH LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA JG MOTOR YAMAHA CAB.ASIA AFRIKA BANDUNG
Authors: Iffan Muhammad , Yulianti Lia
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
INOVASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN KINERJA SDM TERINTEGRASI DENGAN BIG DATA DI BPJS KESEHATAN
Authors: Riyadi Muhammad Kadar
Published: June 2019

Pada era globalisasi, inovasi adalah satu hal yang banyak dibicarakan oleh manusia dalam rangka berusaha untuk menciptakan suatu bentuk atau hal atau benda yang dapat membuat suatu kegiatan lebih efektif dan efisien. Tantangan untuk terus berinovasi tidak hanya datang kepada manusia secara individu namun juga merambah hingga ke lingkup organisasi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dinamika yang terjadi pada proses inovasi yang dijalankan oleh BPJS Kesehatan dengan mengambil studi kasus pada sistem manajemen kinerja SDM. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap lima orang narasumber penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga dimensi utama proses pengembangan inovasi sistem manajemen kinerja SDM di BPJS Kesehatan yaitu: membentuk kesatuan data dari sistem-sistem di bidang kepegawaian yang telah ada, membangun satu sistem yang dapat mengintegrasikan modul untuk kinerja, talenta dan karir, dan membangun pengembangan sistem. Dimensi mengintegrasikan modul kinerja, talenta dan karir menjadi satu sistem yang terintegrasi menjadi ciri khas dalam penelitian ini jika dibandingkan dengan temuan lain mengenai proses dan tahapan inovasi. Inovasi sistem manajemen kinerja di BPJS Kesehatan merupakan bentuk nyata bahwa organisasi melihat pegawai adalah talent dan merupakan aset kompetitif utama dan faktor kunci bagi kesuksesan organisasi di masa depan.
Pathophysiological features of various types of surgical sepsis and their treatment at the present stage
Authors: Ioffe I. V. , Pepenin A. V. , Makartsov L. P. , Vasilevsky K. A.
Published: June 2019

Despite the application of prophylactic antimicrobial therapy and advanced technologies, infection remains one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in surgical patients. The problems of systemic inflammatory response syndrome, abdominal and biliary sepsis, septic shock and burn disease are presents. The main in the treatment of any type of sepsis is adequate and timely surgical debridement of the site of infection, with the removal of also likely damaged and nonviable tissues.
Physico-mechanical properties of polydioclopentadiene compositions with chlororganic fillers
Authors: Cuong Ta Quang , Bondaletov V. G.
Published: June 2019

The influence of the concentration of some organochlorine additives on the physico-mechanical properties of polydicyclopentadiene (PDCPD) is considered. The properties of compositions with a content of flame retardants in PDCPD in the range from 0 to 15 % by weight were studied. The results showed that flame retardants have different effects on the physico-mechanical properties of the compositions obtained, the dependencies are not linear in nature. There is an optimal range of fillers concentration (5-7 %), probably related to their molecular weight and compatibility with the monomer.
Polysiloxane-containing epoxyurethane oligomers and coatings on their basis
Authors: Ngan Nguyen Van , Kostromina N. V. , Osipchik V. S. , Kravchenko T. P. , Aristov V. M.
Published: June 2019

The inﬂuence of organosilicon rubber on the properties of an epoxy-urethane oligomer cured with a cyclic amine was studied. The physicomechanical characteristics of binders are determined. It is shown that the modification of the epoxyurethane resin with organosilicon leads to an increase in the values of the physicomechanical characteristics and the glass transition temperature of the binders.
The structure and inflammability of the polymer composite coatings for bulk floors
Authors: Konstantinova N. I. , Simonov-Emelyanov I. D. , Shebeko A. Yu. , Krivoshapkina O. V. , Smirnov N. V.
Published: June 2019

The issues of construction of dispersion-filled polymer composite materials (DFPCM) structure, its description using the theory of lattices, packages and generalized parameters and their relationship with the inflammability of polymer floor coatings on a noncombustible base under the influence of a heat flux of various density are considered.

For the first time, the fundamental dependences of the critical surface heat flux density (CSHFD) of DFPCM bulk floors based on epoxy and polyurethane matrices and inert filler (silicon dioxide) on the generalized structure parameters and lattice parameters have been established.

The parameters of structure and composition of DFPCMs to obtain a liquid polymer bulk floors by traditional technology have been determined. These DFPCMs have inflammability not higher than B2, so they are moderately flammable, i.e. non-flammable when exposed to heat flux under test conditions according to GOST 30402-96, which corresponds to a CSHFD value not lower than 20 kWt/m2.
Effect of sorption of epoxy binding components on aramide fiber properties
Authors: Pahomov K. S. , Antipov Yu. V. , Simonov-Emelianov I. D. , Kulkov A. A.
Published: June 2019

The inﬂuence of an epoxy binder of complex composition and its individual components on the sorption and physicomechanical characteristics of domestic aramid fibers is considered. The data on diffusion mass transfer of epoxy binder and its individual components into aramid fiber of various grades are obtained. It has been established that the components of the binder, after penetrating into aramid fibers, can change their macrostructure, however, this practically does not lead to a decrease in their strength.
¿Ser o no ser del Poder Judicial? Aproximación bibliográfica sobre el proceso de reforma, modernización, reestructuración y refundación de la judicatura nacional
Authors: Domínguez Haro Helder
Published: June 2019

El presente trabajo identifica, desde el ángulo bibliográfico, los diferentes aportes, propuestas, enfoques y estudios en torno a la reforma de la impartición de justicia en el Perú o llamada también modernización, reestructuración o refundación del Poder Judicial. No obstante la numerosa bibliografía sobre tan importante tema, se da cuenta de un núcleo interesante de publicaciones correspondientes al siglo XX e inicios de la presente centuria. Un primer repaso bibliográfico para promover la investigación sobre la judicatura peruana y entender su devenir histórico antecede a un oportuno análisis del autor sobre la necesidad de un cambio desde el mismo Poder Judicial, circunscrito a una teoría democrática para la gobernabilidad judicial, y que involucra la participación de los diferentes actores del sistema de justicia y de la sociedad civil, por un Poder Judicial sólido y predecible como sustento de la democracia constitucional.
Delitos de organización criminal en el Código Penal peruano
Authors: Prado Saldarriaga Víctor Roberto
Published: June 2019

El estudio realiza una revisión dogmática de los delitos de «organización criminal», previsto en el artículo 317.° del Código Penal peruano de 1991, y de «banda criminal» tipificado en el artículo 317.o-B del mismo código, con la finalidad de establecer y explicar las funciones y diferencias que subyacen en la pluralidad de disposiciones legales que buscan regular la relevancia penal de las organizaciones criminales. Asimismo, se analizan los aportes doctrinales, legislativos y jurisprudenciales que procuran delimitar, con meridiana precisión, las características, efectos y componentes normativos de ambos tipos penales y el catálogo de circunstancias agravantes específicas; para, finalmente, formular recomendaciones sobre su actual regulación que promuevan las modificaciones legislativas necesarias para superar las deficiencias e inconsistencias, tanto teóricas como prácticas, de dichos dispositivos penales.
Los abogados como integrantes de una organización criminal
Authors: Delgado Castro César Antonio
Published: June 2019

La práctica habitual forense en materia penal en nuestro medio normalmente se ampara en el ejercicio abusivo del derecho a ejercer la profesión de abogado y del derecho al secreto profesional, y cuya conducta criminal violatoria de la ley penal o transgresora del Código de Ética del Abogado se justifica con el argumento manido de la conducta neutral o socialmente adecuada. Pero esta responde muchas veces a motivos de no verse eventualmente involucrados en los hechos que se investigan o de querer proteger al investigado que patrocinan —o patrocinaron—, más que a razones que de modo directo tengan que ver con el secreto profesional o con el correcto ejercicio de la profesión, por lo que nuestras autoridadesy operadores del derecho deben estar atentos para no permitir la mala utilización del ejercicio de la profesión y del derecho al secreto profesional. No existen conductas per se neutrales, pues cualquiera que genéricamente y en abstracto pueda calificarse de neutral, esto es, de penalmente irrelevante y atípica, puede adquirir sentido delictivo y ser, por tanto, penalmente relevante si se dan ciertas condiciones entre las cuales es esencial la inserción de dicha conducta en un contexto delictivo.
Vida do grande D. Quixote de la Mancha e do gordo Sancho Pança: Entre a loucura e a comicidade
Authors: Eustáquio Arlene Rosa
Published: June 2019

Resenha de: PEREIRA, Kenia Maria Almeida (Org.). O Quixote do Judeu: um breve olhar sobre a comédia “Vida do grande D. Quixote de la Mancha e do gordo Sancho Pança”, de Antônio José da Silva. Uberlândia: EDUFU, 2017. 159 p.
Comunhão do masculino e feminino em contos de Mia Couto
Authors: Pereira Francisca Kellyane Cunha , Valverde Tércia Costa
Published: June 2019

No presente estudo, buscamos investigar como ocorre a dissolução das dicotomias de gênero e a convergência de características masculinas e femininas, em personagens de três contos de Mia Couto. A partir dos mitos e símbolos moçambicanos e universais, o autor apresenta personagens que unem masculinidade e feminilidade, capazes de tocar o leitor ocidental por seu caráter humanístico. Masculino e feminino se completam e fazem parte da psique de todo indivíduo, entretanto, as diversas mitologias criaram símbolos que se contrastam e se opõem. A linguagem, as narrativas e os textos não descrevem coisas aleatórias, mas instituem as ideias e inventam as identidades. Sendo assim, o que acontece em Moçambique, a subalternização, marginalização e o silenciamento, principalmente do feminino, representam os reflexos de uma História, que carrega um discurso cultural. O corpus é composto pelos seguintes contos: Mulher de mim (1990), Ezequiela, a humanidade (1990) e Joãotónio, no enquanto (2012). Para o embasamento teórico, utilizamos a teoria dos arquétipos de Carl Jung (2008) e textos de Gaston Bachelard (1996). Sobre a escrita de Mia Couto, o arcabouço teórico de Fernanda Cavacas (2015), Maria Nazareth Fonseca (2008), Rita Chaves (2013) e Ana Mafalda Leite (2013).
Maket Kebun Binatang Berbasis Limbah Industri Rumahan sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Anak Usia Dini (AUD)
Authors: Hilmi Ikhsan , Nurhidayati Marlita , Nurlatifah Dini , Febrian Rian , Fanhas Elfan
Published: June 2019

Abstrak

Kemampuan berfikir abstrak pada Anak Usia Dini (AUD) masih terbatas, dibandingkan dengan kemampuan berfikir konkrit, sehingga kegiatan bermain sambil belajar bagi Anak Usia Dini (AUD) akan efektif apabila anak dibawa pada keadaan dan kondisi yang sebenarnya.

Mengenalkan dunia binatang (fauna) yang efektif untuk Anak Usia Dini (AUD) haruslah dibawa pada keadaan dan kondisi kebun binatang yang sebenarnya, tetapi bagi anak yang tinggal jauh dan atau di daerahnya tidak terdapat kebun binatang tentu hal ini menjadi kendala khususnya berkenaan dengan pendanaan, oleh karenanya kemampuan pendidik membuat maket sebagai media pembelajaran sangatlah penting karena hal tersebut dapat terjangkau dan dapat menggunakan bahan-bahan dari limbah industri rumahan yang ada di lingkungan sekitar.

Langkah-langkah membuat maket binatang berbasis limbah industri rumahan, adalah sebagai berikut : mengumpulkan bahan-bahan, membuat pola, membuat bentuk, merangkai, mewarnai, serta memberi aksesoris dan binatang mainan.

Maket kebun binatang yang sudah jadi dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi Anak Usia Dini (AUD) untuk mengenal bentuk, warna, bilangan, sipat dan karakter, dan hal lainnya.

ABSTRACT

Abstract thinking ability in Early Childhood (AUD) is still limited than concrete thinking ability, so that learning activities for Early Childhood (AUD) will be effective if the child is brought to the real condition.

Introducing an animal life for Early Childhood (AUD) effectively is should be brought to the real condition of the zoo, but for children living far away and / or in their areas there is no zoo, this is an obstacle especially deals with funding issues. Therefore the teacherâ€™s ability to make a mockup as a learning media is very important because it can be affordable and can use existing materials from home industry wastes in the environment.

The steps to create a zoo mockup based on home industry waste are as follows: collecting materials, making patterns, making shapes, stringing, coloring, giving accessories and animals toys. A ready zoo mockup can be used as a fun learning media for Early Childhood (AUD) to recognize shapes, colors, numbers, characters, and other things.

Keyword : Maket (Mockup), home industry waste, Learning Media
BERMAIN LUDO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Maulana Aldi , Yunitasari Nita , Hikmah Risma Nurul , Rusmana Rusmana , Khomaeny Elfan Fanhas Fatwa
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK

Di zaman yang semakin modern perkembangan teknologi di indonesia kian hari kian bertambah. Terbukti dengan banyaknya pengguna gadget dengan berbagai merk dan tipe tersebar luar diseluruh wilayah indosesia. Dengan kata lain ini bisa di sebut merubah aktivitas bermain anak pada saat ini yang lebih sering bermain permainan modern yang identik dengan penggunaan teknologi yang membuat anak  lebih individual. Penggunanya tidak hanya orang dewasa saja akan tetapi anak usia dini pun ikut andil didalamnya, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif. Hasil kajian kami menunjukkan bahwa metode bermain dengan menggunakan media ludo king mampu memberikan pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini dalam aspek kemampuan sosial sejak dini. Dengan metode bermain ludo king akan melatih kemampuan sosial dan Emosi pada anak usia dini yang akan membentuk  kemampuan sosial  yang baik terhadap lingkungannya, maka dari itu sosial anak akan terlatih jika sudah dibiasakan pada saat usia dini. Anak anak usia dini  yang sering bermain ludo king dengan otomatis sosialnya akan terlihat karena permainan ludo king ini melatih anak untuk berinteraksi dengan teman mainnya.

 

Kata Kuci: Ludo, Kemampuan Sosial, Anak Usia Dini

 

ABSTRACT

               In the increasingly modern era of technological developments in Indonesia increasingly increasing days. Proven by the many users of gadgets with various brands and types scattered outside the entire region of indosesia. In other words this can be called to change the activity of children playing at this time who more often play modern games that are identical with the use of technology that makes children more individual. Users are not only adults but also early childhood participate in it, This research uses Descriptive method. The results of our study indicate that the method of playing by using media ludo king able to provide learning for early childhood in the aspect of social skills from an early age. With the method of playing ludo king will train social skills and emotions in early childhood that will form a good social ability to the environment, therefore the child's social will be trained if it has been familiarized at an early age. Early young children who often play ludo king with automatic social will be seen because this game ludo king train children to interact with his playmates.

 

Keywords : Ludo, Social Ability, Early Childhood
PENGEMBANGAN APRESIASI SENI RUPA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN KRITIK SENI PEDAGOGIK
Authors: Husen Wan Ridwan
Published: June 2019

Kegiatan apresiasi di sekolah dasar merupakan bagian dari pendidikan seni rupa, dengan seringnya melakukan apresiasi maka pengalaman estetis siswa pun akan semakin baik, dengan berapresiasi siswa diharapkan dapat menghargai, menyadari keunikan sebuah karya seni sehingga nantinya bisa diaplikasikan dengan menghargai sesama, serta melatih sensitivitas mereka terhadap dirinya sendiri dan orang lain. Kritik seni pedagogic merupakan kegiatan kritik seni yang dilakukan di sekolah atau instansi pendidikan seni, dengan kritik seni pedagogic ini diharapkan menjadi gambaran akan metode, tujuan atau strategi dalam mengajar seni rupa untuk meningkatkan apresiasi siswa dalam mengembangkan potensi yang ada pada dirinya.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF BOOK: APPROACHES, METHODS, AND LEARNING MODELS FOR LEARNING INDONESIAN IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Krissandi Apri Damai Sagita
Published: June 2019

This study aims to develop book approach, method, and model of learning Indonesian. This type of research includes research development (Research and Development). This study aims to develop and produce a specific product and test the validity of the resulting product. The development model used is a development model adapted from Borg and Gall development research steps (1983: 775). The development procedure is through the following stages: (1) determining the study of competency standards and learning materials, (2) needs analysis, (3) producing books, (4) product validation, and (5) revision of the final product. From the results of the recapitulation score, obtained the following details: 1) the score of the media expert is 4.7 with very good criteria; 2) score of Indonesian lecturers 4.8 with very good criteria; and 3) the mean of student validation score is 4.9 with very good criteria. Therefore, it can be concluded that the book approach, method, and model of learning Indonesian in primary school get an average score of 4.8 with the category of "Very Good".
DEBESŲ KOMPIUTERIJOS PROGRAMINĖS ĮRANGOS PASLAUGŲ GREITAVEIKOS TYRIMAI / PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CLOUD COMPUTING SOFTWARE SERVICES
Authors: Bystrov Oleg , Pacevič Ruslan , Kačeniauskas Arnas
Published: June 2019

The paper presents the performance analysis of the developed software as a service. In OpenStack cloud infrastructure, the software services for hemodynamic flow modelling and particle technology applications have been developed by using Apache jclouds API. The performance of the hosted cloud infrastructure has been assessed testing virtual memory, CPU, disk IO, network and the developed software services. The measured performance of the virtual OpenStack resources (full XEN virtualization) has been compared with that of the virtual Eucalyptus resources (KVM paravirtualization) and the native hardware.
SELECTING TARGET MARKET BY SIMILAR MEASURES IN INTERVAL INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY SET
Authors: Thao Nguyen Xuan , Duong Truong Thi Thuy
Published: June 2019

The selection of the target market plays vital role in promoting the marketing strategies of companies. We presented is a method for target market selection. We introduce some novel similarity measures between intuitionistic fuzzy sets and the novel similarity measures between interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets. They are constructed by combining exponential and other functions. Finally, we introduce a multi-criteria decision making model to select target market by using the novel similarity measure of interval intuitionistic fuzzy sets.
High-Throughput Digitisation of Natural History Specimens
Authors: Allan Elizabeth Louise , Dupont Steen , Hardy Helen , Livermore Laurence , Price Benjamin , Smith Vincent
Published: June 2019

The Natural History Museum, London (NHM) has embarked on an ambitious Digital Collections Programme to digitise its collections. One aim of the programme has been to improve the workflows and infrastructure needed to support high-throughput digitisation and create comprehensive digital inventories of large scientific collections.

Pilot projects have been carried out for a variety of collection types, from which high-throughput imaging workflows have been developed and refined. These workflows have focused on pinned insect specimens (Blagoderov et al. 2012, Paterson et al. 2016, Blagoderov et al. 2017, Price et al. 2018), microscope slides (whole slide and specimen imaging; Allan et al. 2018, Allan et al. 2019) and herbarium sheets.

The rate and time taken to digitise specimens is influenced by a number of factors that include, among others, the level of preparation and post-processing required, imaging approach, the type of specimens as well as the complexity and condition of the collection. As part of this presentation we will include information on the rate, cost and time to digitise various NHM collections, illustrating how our processes have improved digitisation efficiency and allowed us to maintain quality.

The programme has run a variety of digitisation projects, gathering data about rates of digitisation (preparation, imaging, transcription etc.) and developing improvements. Collection types such as microscope slides and herbarium sheets lend themselves to higher imaging rates, while other collections such as pinned insects, which require greater amounts of specimen handling to remove labels, tend to have lower imaging rates (Fig. 1). In order to increase efficiency, we have developed approaches that minimise specimen handling. For example, workflows for pinned insects such as the Angled Label Image Capture and Extraction (ALICE) do not require the removal of specimen labels from the pin as the system can capture angled images of the labels, thus increasing the imaging rate three-fold (Fig. 1).

Another approach taken is to semi-automate mass digitisation using a combination of temporary and permanent Data Matrix barcode labels (Allan et al. 2019). By using multiple barcodes at the imaging stage to encode information associated with each specimen (i.e. unique identifier, location in the collection, taxonomic name, type status etc.; Fig. 2), we can run a series of automated processes, including file renaming, image processing and bulk import into the Museum’s collection management system. Through adaptation of our workflows with this new approach we have increased the efficiency of digitisation processes, illustrating how simple activities, like automated file renaming, reduces image post-processing time, minimises human error and can be applied across multiple collection types.
The determining role of manner in linguistic event framing
Authors: Høeg Müller Henrik
Published: June 2019

L’article établit qu’un facteur-clé dans l’explication de la différence typologique entre langues germaniques et romanes est le rôle sémantique du composant manière dans l’encodage linguistique des événements. Des analyses de données, relevant principalement du danois et de l’espagnol, montrent que les verbes de manière, en exploitant entre autres leur potentiel télique, constituent le prédicat premier dans une grande variété de structures. En espagnol, au contraire, le composant manière est rarement exprimé dans le centre de la phrase et est même souvent absent de la structure de la phrase. L’article analyse finalement les effets possibles de ces différences inter-linguistiques dans la spécification de la manière sur la conceptualisation non linguistique, visuelle des événements.
Le lexème humour en français et humor en danois : culture, cognition et typologie lexicale
Authors: Lundquist Lita
Published: June 2019

Partant d’une différence culturelle marquée dans l’utilisation du lexème humour en français et humor en danois, l’article présente les résultats d’une étude comparative plus poussée de ce lexème. Sur la base de deux corpus, se composant d’interviews avec des Français et des Danois, députés au Parlement Européen, l’étude fait ressortir des différences sémantiques et syntaxiques inhérentes à l’emploi de ce mot dans les deux langues ; différences récapitulées en des représentations mentales divergentes pour les deux cultures. Ces résultats s’expliquent dans le cadre de la typologie lexicale, qui a montré des différences systématiques entre langues romanes et langues germaniques quant au niveau d’abstraction encodé dans les noms.
Nonpharmacological Strategies Used By Family Caregivers of Persons With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias as Presented in Blogs
Authors: Anderson Joel G. , Hundt Elizabeth , Rose Karen M.
Published: June 2019

Individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) may exhibit behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia that can increase the strain experienced by their family caregivers. This strain correlates with increased stress and reduced quality of life for the family caregiver and individual with ADRD. More information is needed regarding the ways in which caregivers manage the caregiving experience in their efforts to reduce strain and maintain or improve quality of life. Many individuals, including dementia caregivers, use web blogs as online journals to share their lived experiences. The current study used blogs written by family caregivers of persons with ADRD to explore strategies used to support their care recipients. Using a qualitative thematic analysis, six themes related to the strategies used by caregivers were identified:
Modifying the Physical and Personal Environ
ment
;
Engaging the Person With ADRD
;
Seeking Outside Assistance
;
Using Complementary Therapies
;
Planning and Organization
; and
Reminiscing and Traditions
. The current findings extend our understanding of strategies for caregiving that are used by and acceptable to family caregivers of persons with ADRD. This information can be used to develop or modify nursing-related interventions and services aimed at improving caregiver strain and quality of life. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 45
(7), 25–35.]
Modulation of hydrolytic profiles of cell-bound and cell-free exoenzymes in Antarctic marine bacterial isolates
Authors: Manna Vincenzo , Del Negro Paola , Celussi Mauro
Published: June 2019

Microbial degradation of high molecular weight organic matter in the marine environment is dependent on the synthesis and activity of hydrolytic exoenzymes. These can be found both associated to the cell (i.e., attached to cell-wall or in the periplasmic space) and cell-free, dissolved in the surrounding waters. Recent evidences suggest that exoenzymes location is linked to different foraging strategies. ‘Selfish’ bacteria use cell-bound enzymes to obtain large oligomers which are then further degraded in the confined periplasmic space, whereas cell-free enzymes are thought to be advantageous for particle-attached prokaryotes, consequently ‘sharing’ the hydrolysis product with other members of the degrading consortium. We examined whether different bacterial isolates exhibit different exoenzymatic activity profiles when exposed to different growth condition. Seven bacterial strains, isolated from the Ross Sea, were screened for the production of β-glucosidase, alkaline-phosphatase, lipase, chitinase and leucine aminopeptidase, assaying the hydrolysis rates of both cell-bound and cell-free exoenzymatic fractions. Furthermore, to test whether bacteria growing on particles are more prone to produce cell-free exoenzymes, we set up a controlled experiment, amending one of the bacterial isolates with phytodetritus, in order to promote the colonization of aggregates. Cell specific hydrolytic rates were highly variable and different isolates expressed different dominant hydrolytic activities. These results demonstrate a specialization for different substrates in different bacteria, further suggesting that some of the tested isolates may have an intrinsic potential to copiously produce cell-free exoenzymes. Moreover, our results suggest that this specialization is not strictly genetically determined but varies according to growth conditions. The experiment performed with phytodetrital particles highlighted an increasing contribution of the dissolved exoenzymatic activity in samples bearing aggregates and associated bacteria. Also, the tested isolate further modulated its hydrolytic machinery, expressing a different enzymatic profile when exposed to phytodetrital particles. The continuation of these experimental activities, testing the response of different bacterial isolates to different substrates, will help to determine the conditions under which different hydrolysis patterns develop, deepening the current knowledge on the organic matter cycling in the ocean.
Epidemiological survey on the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in the Sardinian pig production chain, using real-time PCR screening method
Authors: Pala Carlo , Tedde Tiziana , Salza Sara , Uda Maria Teresa , Lollai Stefano , Carboni Vittoria , Fadda Antonio , Marongiu Edoardo , Virgilio Sebastiano
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in the Sardinian pig production chain in order to establish the incidence of monophasic serovariant of Salmonella Typhimurium on isolates with molecular methods (real-time PCR and multiplex PCR). Samples were collected in three EC slaughterhouses, four small slaughterhouses annexed to farmhouses, one meat distribution center, four meat cutting laboratories and four sausage processing plants. A total of 166 samples were collected and analyzed: 46 environmental samples, 48 finishing pigs, 16 piglets, 24 samples of non-processed meat, 28 meat preparations and 4 meat products. All samples were processed with an initial screening using the real-time PCR MicroSEQ® Salmonella spp detection Kit (Applied biosystems, life technologies) and with the TaqMan® Real-time PCR to confirm the kit results. Samples that tested positive for Salmonella spp were confirmed with cultural method using the standard ISO 6579. Positive samples were submitted to phenotypic identification. One colony from each positive sample was serotyped with multiplex PCR method. Salmonella spp was isolated in 7 on 166 samples (4.22 %). Among the positive samples, two came from finishing pigs, two belonged to the category meat preparations, two to meat products, one was an environmental sample. Multiplex PCR confirmed that the collected strains belonged to the species Salmonella Typhimurium (1), Salmonella derby (3) and monophasic serovariant of Salmonella Typhimurium (3).
Le ulcere flebostatiche recidive degli arti inferiori: analisi di un’esperienza/Recurrent venous leg ulcers: clinical analysis of an experience
Authors: Garavello Alberto , Lo Ponte Margherita , Gilardi Stefania , Fiamma Paola , Tozzi Massimo
Published: June 2019

Nonostante i recenti progressi in tema di wound care, le ulcere varicose degli arti inferiori restano un problema frequente, con un alto tasso di recidiva. In questo lavoro abbiamo esaminato la storia clinica, la storia chirurgica e le patologie associate di 133 pazienti affetti da ulcera varicosa degli arti inferiori, di cui 56 da ulcera recidiva o plurirecidiva. L’analisi dei fattori di rischio potenziale per recidiva ha evidenziato come la presenza di varici recidive, una pregressa trombosi venosa profonda, problemi ortopedici, interventi ortopedici, l’obesità e un’età inferiore a 60 anni siano fattori di rischio potenziale per una recidiva dell’ulcera. La combinazione di uno più fattori di rischio assume significatività per la possibilità di una recidiva; si passa dal 22,7% in assenza di fattori di rischio al 33% per i pazienti che ne presentano due, fino al 57,5% in presenza di tre fattori di rischio e all’81,3% per quattro o più. L’ulcera varicosa richiede un follow-up stretto del paziente e una terapia elastocompressiva continua, che deve vedere una stretta collaborazione del paziente e un’attenzione specifica ai fattori di rischio.

Despite recent advances in wound care, varicose ulcers of lower limbs remain frequent and display a high rate of recurrence. In this paper, we examined the clinical, surgical histories and associated diseases of 133 patients with venous ulcers of the lower limbs, which were recurrent in 56 cases. The analysis of potential risk factors for recurrence showed that the presence of recurrent varicose veins, a previous deep venous thrombosis, orthopedic problems, previous orthopedic procedures, obesity and age lower than 60 are potential risk factors for ulcer recurrence. Furthermore, the association of one or more risk factors increased the likelihood of relapse, from 22.7% with no risk factors to 33% with 2 risk factors, up to 57.5% with 3 risk factors, and up to 81.3% with 4 risk factors or more. Venous ulcers require close follow-up and continuous elastic compression, close collaboration by the patient and specific focus on risk factors.
COSTRUIRE IL RAGIONEVOLE. IL LIBERALISMO POLITICO DI RAWLS TRA RORTY E HABERMAS
Authors: Siani Alberto L.
Published: June 2019

L’articolo investiga il concetto di “ragionevole”, che può essere definito la chiave di volta del liberalismo politico di John Rawls, esplicitandone le opposte interpretazioni possibili al fine di ottenere un chiarimento più generale sul progetto filosofico del tardo Rawls. La prima sezione, dopo una schematica presentazione del liberalismo politico di Rawls, offre una discussione analitica delle nozioni di “ragionevole” e “razionale” a livello domestico. La seconda sezione rende esplicita la fondamentale ambiguità contenuta nel concetto di “ragionevole”, utilizzando a tal fine in maniera paradigmatica le letture opposte proposte da Richard Rorty e Jürgen Habermas (rispettivamente, una lettura contestualista-pragmatista e una Kantiano- universalista). Infine, la terza sezione esamina lo sviluppo del concetto di “ragionevole” a livello internazionale, mostrando come proprio a questo livello la ambiguità insita in questo concetto conduca a delle tensioni non adeguatamente risolte da Rawls. Al tempo stesso, pur evidenziando le tensioni paradigmaticamente rappresentate dalle opposte letture di Rorty e Habermas, l’articolo conclude che il progetto del tardo Rawls non può essere ridotto a nessuna di queste opposte letture, e meriti di essere sviluppato nella sua peculiarità, a partire da una riformulazione del concetto di “ragionevole”.
RECENSIONI E SEGNALAZIONI
Authors: Redazione La
Published: June 2019

Not available.
Bacillus mojavensis: biofilm formation and biochemical investigation of its bioactive metabolites
Authors: Camele Ippolito , Elshafie Hazem S. , Caputo Lucia , Sakr Shimaa H. , De Feo Vincenzo
Published: June 2019

Bacillus mojavensis is an endophytic bacterium which has been reported to have fungicidal effect against some phytopathogens. Bioactive secondary metabolites produced by B. mojavensis could have promising applications in agricultural, food industry and clinical fields. The current research has been conducted to: i) evaluate the antagonistic effect of B. mojavensis isolate against some phytopathogens; ii) characterize chemically the principal bioactive substances produced by the studied isolate of B. mojavensis using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS); iii) evaluate its ability to produce a biofilm using ELISA technique. Results showed that the studied isolate has an antagonistic activity against the majority of tested microorganisms. Results showed also that the studied isolated produced a biofilm in Supplemented Luria-Bertani Casamino acid (SLB) and Minimal Mineral (MM) medium. The substantial attached growth in SLB was significantly higher than MM media. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 9 compounds accounting 87.8% of the total extract, where oxygenated monoterpenes are the main constituents.
Towards national health insurance: Alignment of strategic human resources in South Africa
Authors: Mofolo Nathaniel , Heunis Christo , Kigozi Gladys N.
Published: June 2019

Background: South Africa is implementing national health insurance (NHI) and primary health care (PHC) re-engineering, and has concomitantly introduced the Human Resources for Health (HRH) Strategy. These policies are underpinned by the National Development Plan (NDP), which aims to address widespread inequality and inequity.Aim: The aim of this study was to analyse the alignment of national HRH-related policies to implement NHI and PHC re-engineering and determine knowledge gaps and research needs.Method: A narrative review of the NDP, PHC re-engineering, HRH and NHI strategies was carried out, supplemented by key HRH reports, data and articles.Results: Current policies stress NHI and PHC re-engineering without effectively addressing shortages and maldistribution of HRH across the provincial and public–private divides. In line with PHC re-engineering, the HRH Strategy emphasised strengthening of community health workers (CHWs), professional nurses (PNs), mid-level workers (MLWs), medical practitioners (MPs) and clinical specialists (CSs). Four of these, CHWs, MLWs, MPs and CSs, are varyingly still in absolute shortfall, as well as being inequitably distributed across the provincial and public–private divides. The seeming adequacy in the absolute number of PNs may disguise provincial and public–private sector disparities. Although expedited HRH development and equitable deployment are crucial, it is also vital to resolve extant education and accreditation challenges delaying HRH policy implementation.Conclusion: The current lack of alignment of HRH policies does not portend well for the successful implementation of NHI and PHC re-engineering. Knowledge gaps include the need for further clarification of ideal multi-disciplinary team compositions and responsibilities.