bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sexual Health of Patients in Treatment for Lung Cancer: An Undercover Concern for Patients and Oncologists
Authors: Costa Mafalda , Fernandes Catarina Lopes , Leite Joana , Vilaça Marta , Estevinho Fernanda , Magalhães Helena
Published: February 2025

Sexual dysfunction (SD) prevalence in lung cancer (LC) patients is largely unknown. This study aims to assess the prevalence of SD among LC patients at our center. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 69 patients using a questionnaire on sexual activity and satisfaction. Participants were recruited from 1 July 2023 to 30 September 2024 and had to be diagnosed with LC, age > 18 years, able to read, and with at least 1 month of treatment. A total of 61 patients completed the survey, predominantly male (67.2%) with stage IV LC (68.9%). Less than half (45.9%) reported recent sexual activity, while many expressed little to no interest (55.7%) and minimal satisfaction with their sex life (42.8%). The factors affecting sexual satisfaction included fatigue (37.7%) and feelings of anxiety/stress (24.6%). The reasons for decreased sexual activity included a lack of interest (36.4%), difficulties with erection (24.2%), and issues with partners (24.3%). A significant association was found between SD and the perceived impact of LC on sexual life, with higher dysfunction scores linked to more negative reports. SD is common among LC patients. Implementing assessment strategies and interventions may improve the sexual life of these patients.
A Perturbative Approach to the Solution of the Thirring Quantum Cellular Automaton
Authors: Bisio Alessandro , Perinotti Paolo , Pizzamiglio Andrea , Rota Saverio
Published: February 2025

The Thirring Quantum Cellular Automaton (QCA) describes the discrete time dynamics of local fermionic modes that evolve according to one step of the Dirac cellular automaton, followed by the most general on-site number-preserving interaction, and serves as the QCA counterpart of the Thirring model in quantum field theory. In this work, we develop perturbative techniques for the QCA path sum approach, expanding both the number of interaction vertices and the mass parameter of the Thirring QCA. By classifying paths within the regimes of very light and very heavy particles, we computed the transition amplitudes in the two- and three-particle sectors to the first few orders. Our investigation into the properties of the Thirring QCA, addressing the combinatorial complexity of the problem, yielded some useful results applicable to the many-particle sector of any on-site number-preserving interactions in one spatial dimension.
Explainable AI-Driven Quantum Deep Neural Network for Fault Location in DC Microgrids
Authors: Poursaeed Amir Hossein , Namdari Farhad
Published: February 2025

Fault location in DC microgrids (DCMGs) is a critical challenge due to the system’s inherent complexities and the demand for high reliability in modern power systems. This study proposes an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)-based quantum deep neural network (QDNN) framework to address fault localization challenges in DCMGs. First, voltage signals from the DCMG are collected and analyzed using high-order synchrosqueezing transform to detect traveling waves (TWs) and extract critical fault parameters such as time of arrival, magnitude, and polarity of the first and second TWs. These features are fed into the proposed QDNN model that integrates advanced learning techniques for accurate fault localization. The cumulative distance from the fault point to the bus connecting the DCMG to the power network is considered the output vector. The model uses a combination of deep learning and quantum computing techniques to extract features and improve accuracy. To ensure transparency, an XAI technique called Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) is applied, enabling system operators to identify critical fault features. The SHAP-based explainability framework plays a critical role in translating the model’s predictions into actionable insights, ensuring that the proposed solution is not only accurate but also practically implementable in real-world scenarios. The results demonstrate the QDNN framework’s superior accuracy in fault localization even in noisy environments and with high-resistance faults, independent of voltage levels and DCMG configurations, making it a robust solution for modern power systems.
SGLT2 Inhibitors: The First Endothelial-Protector for Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Viggiano Davide , Joshi Rashmi , Borriello Gianmarco , Cacciola Giovanna , Gonnella Annalisa , Gigliotti Andrea , Nigro Michelangelo , Gigliotti Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

Sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have emerged as a class of agents relevant for managing diabetic nephropathy and cardiopathy. In a previous report, we noticed that these drugs share, with other drugs with “nephroprotective” effects, the ability to reduce the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), thus suggesting the kidney hemodynamic effect as a proxy for optimal drug dosage. We also noticed that all known nephroprotective drugs exert cardioprotective functions, suggesting the possibility of activities not mediated by the kidney. Finally, we observe that nephroprotective drugs can be grouped according to their effects on hemoglobin levels, thus suggesting their mechanism of action. While the primary mechanism of SGLT2i involves glycosuria and natriuria, growing evidence suggests broader therapeutic effects beyond hemodynamic modulation. Specifically, the evidence that SGLT2 can be expressed in several atypical regions under pathological conditions, supports the possibility that its inhibition has several extratubular effects. Evidence supports the hypothesis that SGLT2i influence mitochondrial function in various cell types affected by diabetes, particularly in the context of diabetic nephropathy. Notably, in SGLT2i-treated patients, the extent of albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) reduction post-treatment may be correlated with mitochondrial staining intensity in glomerular endothelial cells. This implies that the anti-proteinuric effects of SGLT2i could involve direct actions on glomerular endothelial cell. Our investigation into the role of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in endothelial function suggests that the aberrant expression of SGLT2 in endothelial cells in T2DM would lead to intracellular accumulation of glucose; therefore, SGLT2i are the first type of endothelial protective drugs available today, with potential implications for ageing-related kidney disease. The review reveals two major novel findings: SGLT2 inhibitors are the first known class of endothelial-protective drugs, due to their ability to prevent glucose accumulation in endothelial cells where SGLT2 is aberrantly expressed in Type 2 Diabetes. Additionally, the research demonstrates that SGLT2 inhibitors share a GFR-reducing effect with other nephroprotective drugs, suggesting both a mechanism for optimal drug dosing and potential broader applications in ageing-related kidney disease through their effects on mitochondrial function and glomerular endothelial cells.
Special Issue “Role of Exercises in Musculoskeletal Disorders—6th Edition”
Authors: Musumeci Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

The sixth edition of the Special Issue entitled “Role of Exercise in Musculoskeletal Disorders” has been collated, substantially advancing the conversation on the effectiveness and practicality of exercise-based interventions for individuals with musculoskeletal conditions [...]
The Impact of Irrigation on Surface Nitrate Export from Agricultural Fields in the Southeastern United States
Authors: Ellenburg W. Lee , Cruise James F. , Ortiz Brenda V. , Suhs Rachel
Published: February 2025

Agricultural runoff ranks second only to atmospheric deposition as a source of nitrogen pollution to streams in the southeastern United States. Climate-smart practices such as irrigation have the potential to reduce these impacts and provide resilience in the face of climate change. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of irrigation amounts and fertilizer application strategies on surface nitrate export to surrounding steams. Data from an existing experiment on corn nitrogen fertilization in the Southeastern US was utilized and a crop simulation model was employed to simulate the water and nitrogen dynamics within the soil with particular emphases on nutrient uptake and residual nutrients. left in the soil after harvest under varying fertilization scenarios. A hydrologic and nutrient export model was developed to run in conjunction with the crop model to simulate lateral export from the fields. The results of this study indicate that climate and nutrient management are the dominant factors in determining surface nutrient transport under both rain fed and irrigated conditions, confirming previous studies. The overall results show that irrigation, on average, reduced nutrient export from the surface, especially in dry years. The effect is even greater if the nutrients are applied later in the year while irrigation is on-going. While this present study provides an initial look at the potential impacts of irrigation on nutrient export in humid areas, the available on-farm observational data is limited in its content. However, the results obtained support existing literature and provide further evidence on the impact of irrigation as a climate resilient practice and will help direct future studies in the region.
Synergistic Effects of Deep Cryogenic and Pulsed Magnetic Field Treatments on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Aero-TC4 Titanium Alloy
Authors: Ji Zhijun , Nan Hai , Li Guirong , Guo Shouzuo , Ye Yurong , Wang Hongming , Zhou Pengjie
Published: February 2025

A novel coupled processing method (PDCT) that associated deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) with a high pulsed magnetic field (PMT) was investigated to improve the performance of an as-cast TC4 aero-titanium alloy. Through XRD, SEM, TEM, EBSD, and a properties test, its microstructure and tensile properties and their relationship were investigated. The results show that in comparison with the untreated samples, in the PDCT alloys, the amount of nano-sized precipitates and dislocation density are increased, and this phenomenon is characterized by their combed dislocation morphology. The grain sizes are refined and rounded, and the deformed grains are enhanced, together with the enhancement of low-angle grain boundaries in grains and the transformation from the β phase to the α phase. The (112) crystal orientation is apparently strengthened. The tensile strength, elongation, and fracture energy of the optimized PDCT sample are 921.4 MPa, 7.6% and 5.47 × 107 J/m3, which increased by 4.9%, 28.8% and 80.5% compared with the untreated sample, respectively. The tensile fracture exhibits rheological deformation along the phase boundaries. The strength–toughness mechanisms are mainly attributed to the texture, precipitation, dislocation and fine grain strengthening, which stem from the cold contraction and lattice distortion of DCT and the main magneto-plasticity effect of PMT, together with their coupling effects.
Physiology-Related Variations in the Blood Hormone and Metabolome of Endangered Hog Deer (Axis porcinus)
Authors: Wen Juan , Zhao Bo , Cao Yuqin , Qu Yu , Chang Liming , Mao Jie , Li Yufei , Ni Ruoyao , Zhai Runliang , Jiang Jianping , Zhu Wei , Liu Xuanzhen
Published: February 2025

Background/Objectives: The hog deer (Axis porcinus) is an endangered species facing significant threats from habitat loss and fragmentation, with only captive populations remaining in China. Expanding breeding programs and restoring wild populations are critical strategies for the species’ conservation. Achieving this requires the development of an effective health database and the identification of molecular biomarkers for their physiological traits. Methods: In this study, we present the largest blood metabolomics dataset to date for captive hog deer, comprising 73 healthy individuals. We conducted targeted metabolomics to quantify blood hormone levels and untargeted metabolomics to characterize blood metabolic profiles, aiming to evaluate the associations of sex, age, and weight with metabolic profiles. Results: Our results reveal distinct growth patterns between females and males, with males reaching their body weight plateau at a larger size. We observed significant sex differences (p < 0.05) in blood hormones and metabolic profiles. Females exhibited higher levels of progesterone, hydroxyprogesterone, stress hormones (e.g., cortisol), and proline, while males had higher levels of testosterone, uric acid, phenylalanine, and guanidinosuccinic acid. Notably, body weight emerged as a more important factor than gender in explaining variations in the metabolome, particularly in males. Several blood biomarkers were identified as correlating with age and body weight. Specifically, blood progesterone levels in females were linked to both age and body weight, while in males, uric acid, prolylhydroxyproline, and 3-methylhistidine were associated with these factors. The potential significance of these results for the artificial breeding and conservation of hog deer were discussed. Conclusions: Our study provides a metabolic reference for identifying abnormal individuals and offers potential biomarkers for determining the gender, age, and body weight of hog deer. These findings may have significant implications for the artificial breeding and conservation efforts of the species.
The Effect of Fluid Acidity on GeO2 Solubility and Complexation in Aqueous Solutions and Its Implications on Ge Mineralization
Authors: Xu Zhiwei , Liu Haotian , Zhang Yan , Han Runsheng , Li Zonghui , Ding Xing
Published: February 2025

Germanium (Ge) has been recognized as a critical strategic metal due to its high-technology implications. It is predominantly found in sphalerite within the Pb-Zn deposits, whose genesis is closely related to chloride-bearing hydrothermal activities. However, the dissolution and complexation of Ge in chloride-bearing fluids have not yet been well understood. To address this issue, this study investigates the dissolution behavior of Ge and corresponding species in HCl and NaCl aqueous solutions at 150 °C using the solubility method. The results show that the solubility of Ge in HCl solutions reaches 300 ppm and decreases with increasing HCl concentration. In contrast, the solubility of Ge in NaCl solutions is up to 1500 ppm and exhibits no significant dependence on NaCl concentration. The new findings demonstrate that the solubility of Ge in chloride-bearing solutions is primarily controlled by the solution’s pH. As the pH increases, the concentration of Ge dissolved in solutions rises substantially, suggesting that alkaline fluid environments facilitate Ge dissolution and transport. Further analysis of the experimental data indicates that the dominant species of Ge is Ge(OH)40 in acidic chloride-bearing solutions and Ge(OH)5− in neutral-basic chloride-bearing solutions, in which the species Ge(OH)5− promotes higher Ge solubility compared to Ge(OH)40. On account of high solubility in both HCl and NaCl solutions, it is proposed that Ge mineralization is not controlled by the co-precipitation process with Pb and Zn but by subsequent solid–liquid reaction between sphalerite and fluids. These experimental data and computational results not only provide new insights into the dissolution, transport, and precipitation processes of Ge in Earth’s material cycling but also offer novel perspectives for the understanding of Ge mineralization and industrial extraction and recovery of Ge.
Deep Feature-Based Hyperspectral Object Tracking: An Experimental Survey and Outlook
Authors: Wang Yuchao , Li Xu , Yang Xinyan , Ge Fuyuan , Wei Baoguo , Li Lixin , Yue Shigang
Published: February 2025

With the rapid advancement of hyperspectral imaging technology, hyperspectral object tracking (HOT) has become a research hotspot in the field of remote sensing. Advanced HOT methods have been continuously proposed and validated on scarce datasets in recent years, which can be roughly divided into handcrafted feature-based methods and deep feature-based methods. Compared with methods via handcrafted features, deep feature-based methods can extract highly discriminative semantic features from hyperspectral images (HSIs) and achieve excellent tracking performance, making them more favored by the hyperspectral tracking community. However, deep feature-based HOT still faces challenges such as data-hungry, band gap, low tracking efficiency, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a thorough review of current trackers and unresolved problems in the HOT field. In this survey, we systematically classify and conduct a comprehensive analysis of 13 state-of-the-art deep feature-based hyperspectral trackers. First, we classify and analyze the trackers based on the framework and tracking process. Second, the trackers are compared and analyzed in terms of tracking accuracy and speed on two datasets for cross-validation. Finally, we design a specialized experiment for small object tracking (SOT) to further validate the tracking performance. Through in-depth investigation, the advantages and weaknesses of current HOT technology based on deep features are clearly demonstrated, which also points out the directions for future development.
Research on the Flow Field Characteristics of the Industrial Elliptical Cyclone Separator
Authors: Zhang Yongli , Li Kangshuo , Zhang Kaixuan , Zhu Guangfei , Sun Zhanpeng , Shi Jianfang
Published: February 2025

A new type of elliptical cyclone separator has been proposed recently, but the flow field characteristics within the industrial device still need to be further investigated. In this paper, the characteristics of the flow field and particle motion inside the circular cyclone and the elliptical cyclone (with a long-to-short axis ratio of 1.2), with the equivalent hydraulic diameter of 300 mm, are comparatively analyzed using CFD methods. The results show that there is a significant change in the flow field distribution of the elliptical cyclone compared to the conventional circular cyclone. The static pressure gradient of the elliptical cyclone is anisotropic in the radial direction. The overall tangential velocity value is reduced, which reduces friction loss and makes the pressure drop of the elliptical cyclone significantly lower. More importantly, an acceleration/deceleration phenomenon of the airflow velocity occurs in the elliptical separator along the horizontal circumference, that is, the flow field is transformed into a circumferential fluctuating cyclonic field. This phenomenon induces an additional inertial separation effect that compensates for the unfavorable effects caused by the reduced centrifugal strength. Due to the coupling of centrifugal force and additional inertia effect, the residence time of small particles with a diameter of 1 micron in the elliptical cyclone is shorter, which helps to reduce the backmixing of particles and improves the separation efficiency of the elliptical cyclone. This study reveals the unique flow field characteristics of industrial elliptical cyclones, which is helpful to further understand the particle separation mechanism in the circumferential wave swirl field.
What Have Urban Digital Twins Contributed to Urban Planning and Decision Making? From a Systematic Literature Review Toward a Socio-Technical Research and Development Agenda
Authors: Azadi Shervin , Kasraian Dena , Nourian Pirouz , Wesemael Pieter van
Published: February 2025

Urban digital twins (UDTs) were first discussed in 2018. Seven years later, we ask: What has been their contribution to urban planning and decision making so far? Here, we systematically review 88 peer-reviewed articles to map and compare UDTs’ ambitions with their realized contributions. Our results indicate that despite the vast technical developments, socio-technical challenges have remained largely unaddressed, causing many of UDTs’ ambitions to remain unrealized. We identify three categories in these socio-technical challenges: interdisciplinary integration (II), consensual contextualization (CC), and procedural operationalization (PO). Accordingly, we consolidate a socio-technical research and development agenda to realize the ambitions of UDTs for urban planning and decision making: Augmented Urban Planning (AUP).
CAREGIVING FOR PATIENTS WITH MENTAL ILLNESSES IN THE SYSTEM OF ZEMSTVO MEDICINE IN EKATERINOSLAV PROVINCE
Authors:   Mariupol State University, ARZAMANOV О.
Published: February 2025

The article analyses care for the mentally ill during the existence of zemstvo based on
the analysis of acts and office documentation of Ekaterinoslav province. The author considers
the formation of the system of caregiving for the mentally ill at the beginning of the existence
of zemstvos, positive changes in the zemstvo administration in this area in relation to the
activities of their predecessors. Three main directions of psychiatric care in the province are
identified and studied: through treatment in the provincial psychiatric hospital, in a
psychiatric colony, and under the patronage of local peasants, and their development and
formation are traced. The author examines the attitude of zemstvo doctors to patients in these
institutions, their activities to create a favourable environment for the rehabilitation of
patients and improvementof their mental health. Pproblems that hindered the development of
provincial psychiatric care are shown, the main of which was the lack of care facilities for a
large number of people, which subsequently led to their overload with patients and
deterioration of detention conditions. It is proved that despite this, zemstvo administration
and zemstvo doctors continued to work to improve the condition of patients with mental
illnesses population.
Key words: Ekaterinoslav province, Ekaterinoslav zemstvo, zemstvo medicine, psychiatry, mentally ill.
Prevalência de disfunções sexuais femininas em universitárias de uma IES
Authors: Medeiros Heitor Valgueiro de , Uchôa Silvana Maria de Macedo , Boff Denise
Published: February 2025

A sexualidade, mais do que uma função reprodutiva, é uma experiência humana fundamental que engloba vários aspectos da personalidade de um indivíduo, interferindo diretamente na sua saúde física e mental, afetando seus aspectos biopsicossociais. A presente pesquisa investigou a prevalência de disfunções sexuais e suas repercussões no desempenho sexual em jovens universitárias. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo do tipo observacional, descritivo e de corte transversal. Verificou-se as correlações entre a ansiedade e a depressão nas disfunções sexuais femininas a partir dos itens que compõem o Inventário de Depressão de Beck, a Escala de Ansiedade de Hamilton, o Questionário do Quociente Sexual (QSF) e o Índice de Funcionamento Sexual Feminino (FSFI). Foram estatisticamente significativas as correlações das escalas entre si, tendo os domínios mais afetados: lubrificação, excitação, satisfação e dor, causando prejuízo no desempenho sexual.
Potencialidades da Produção Fungícola no Brasil
Authors: Sinhori João Artur Parisotto
Published: February 2025

O estudo tem como objetivo principal analisar o setor fungícola brasileiro e sua potencialidade para o crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico do país. Os cogumelos têm sido utilizados pelos seres humanos há milênios, tanto como alimento quanto em métodos alternativos de remediação, como a purificação de poluentes e compostos tóxicos. No entanto, sua produção comercial ganhou destaque globalmente na década de 1970, especialmente nos países asiáticos. A imigração sino-nipônica ao Brasil parece ter sido um fator crucial para o cultivo de fungos, embora não tenha sido o principal motivo da imigração. Utilizando metodologia quantitativa, foram analisadas as informações do Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática (SIDRA) para os anos de 1995, 2006 e 2017, além de uma revisão bibliográfica. De acordo com o IBGE, o primeiro levantamento de dados sobre a produção de cogumelos no Brasil ocorreu em 1995. Foram analisados os pontos fortes da fungicultura no país, como o desenvolvimento econômico, evidenciado pelo aumento do preço do produto em relação à quantidade produzida. No entanto, também foram identificadas fraquezas, como a concentração da produção em estabelecimentos de alguns estados, especialmente no Rio Grande do Sul.
centralidade dos serviços de educação superior e de saúde na região geográfica imediata de Januária/MG
Authors: Dourado Lara Fernanda Nunes , França Iara Soares de
Published: February 2025

A rede urbana do Norte de Minas Gerais é encabeçada pela capital regional B Montes Claros, núcleo de maior posição na hierarquia urbana, com centros subregionais B, como Januária, Janaúba e Pirapora, em conjunto com as pequenas cidades. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a centralidade exercida pelo município de Januária na sua Região Geográfica Imediata a partir dos setores de educação superior e de saúde. Os procedimentos metodológicos basearam-se em levantamento e sistematização de dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Produto Interno Bruto e a área territorial. Realizou-se, ainda, pesquisa documental referente à procedência, no ano de 2019, dos estudantes matriculados nas Instituições de Ensino Superior localizadas em Januária, e dos pacientes atendidos pelo Hospital Municipal de Januária. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram atributos de centralidade por meio da oferta de serviços, com destaque para os setores de ensino superior e de saúde, que atraem fluxos diversificados.
Subtleties, Subtext, and Layers of Meaning in Samuel Obikoya’s Àìkú
Authors: Oki Olumide J. , Oki Olubunmi E. , Olukoju Victor K.
Published: February 2025

Culture is a vehicle for communication. Language, symbols and beliefs or religion being intrinsic elements of culture can greatly contribute to the effective communication and understanding of a dramatic message. Samuel Obikoya’s “Àìkú” reimagines the biblical story of creation and humanity’s fall through the lens of Christian theology and Yoruba cosmology, blending allegorical depth with rich spiritual and cultural aesthetics. This study examines the subtleties, subtext, and layers of meaning within Àìkú, analyzing how Obikoya employs symbolism, oral traditions, and allegory to convey complex themes such as divine justice, free will, and the consequences of disobedience. Using a qualitative approach, the research employs textual analysis to uncover the intricate ways the play engages with Yoruba cultural narratives and Christian theology. The study is grounded in key theoretical frameworks, including cultural studies, Yoruba dramaturgy, and theological allegory. It also employs intertextuality to explore how Àìkú interacts with its biblical sources and situates itself within Nigerian drama’s broader context of moral and philosophical inquiry. The analysis reveals that Àìkú not only addresses universal human struggles but also serves as a cultural artifact that preserves and celebrates Yoruba traditions while negotiating spiritual values. This research contributes to the growing body of scholarship on Nigerian literature by demonstrating how African drama can contribute to culture preservation and as a medium for examining timeless questions of spirituality, morality, leadership, and accountability. Through its exploration of Àìkú, the study highlights the enduring relevance of African dramatic traditions in addressing contemporary issues and fostering intercultural dialogue.
Development of Secure API Gateways for Cloud Services
Authors: Laxmana Kumar Bhavandla
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes an approach to design a secure API gateway for cloud services to improve the security, scalability and performance of cloud-based applications. These components include: authentication component, role-based access control component, data validation component, encryption component and real time monitoring component. Since the use of a Zero Trust model and the application of threat detection at a much higher level the framework provides secure protection from threats, such as unauthorized access, data leakage, and DoS. The research also involves gap identification evaluation of API gateway tools and implementation strategies and testing protocols with a view of making a detailed solution to security threats in today’s complex cloud infrastructure.
ANG AKADEMIKONG PAGSULAT NG MGA MAG-AARAL KAUGNAY SA PILING BARYABOL
Authors: Catherine H. Emeterio  , Raymund L. Santiago PhD
Published: February 2025

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay naglalayong tukuyin ang akademikong pagsulat ng mga mag-aaral kaugnay sa piling baryabol sa antas ng kasanayan at ugnayan nito. Kasangkot ang mga mag-aaral sa ikalabing-isang baitang ng pampublikong paaralan; matukoy ang demograpikong pagkakakilanlan, masukat ang antas ng kasanayan, at matuklasan ang ugnayan. Tumugon ang teoryang ‘error analysis’ sa larangan ng applied linguistics ni Corder. Ginamit ang kwantitatibong descriptive-correlational sa bilang, paglalarawan, at pag-aanalisa ng mga baryabol upang makakuha ng wastong resulta. Ginamit ang sulating sanaysay langkap ang standardized rubrik at model text. Gamit ang ilang statistical tools, natuklasang lamang ang edad 16-17 taong gulang kaysa sa 18 taong gulang at pataas. Maraming babae kaysa sa lalaki at lamang ang pinakamababang sahod sa buwanang kita ng mga magulang/katiwala. Sa antas ng akademikong pagsulat, katamtamang husay sa nilalaman at gramatika ngunit mahusay sa mekanismo. Walang makabuluhang ugnayan ang nilalaman, gramatika at mekanismo sa edad, kasarian at buwanang kita ng mga magulang/katiwala ngunit may makabuluhang ugnayan sa pagitan ng mekanismo sa kasarian. Karamihan sa mga mag-aaral, hindi gaanong matatas at bihasa sa pagsulat ng nilalaman at gramatika bagama’t napatunayan na mahusay sa mekanismo. Napagtantong bumuo ng intervention plan na naglalaman ng gabay at tuntunin sa mabisang kasanayan sa akademikong pagsulat.
KEYWORDS: Akademikong Pagsulat, Mag-aaral, Nilalaman, Gramatika, Mekanismo,
Planning Regulations: A Brief Introduction
Authors: - Shreedhar G , - Ashwini S
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to provide a brief overview of the applicable regulations in planning. It briefly reviews the different regulation elements such as zoning of land use, zoning of height, and zoning of density with their legal tools such as development plans, development control regulations, building bye-laws and other such regulations. This paper also provides information on how these regulation elements control the planning and development of cities through the zoning powers of the authorities responsible for the planned growth of cities. While explaining the regulating elements, each element is briefed with suitable examples from the policy documents, planning documents, and filed regulations, which provide real-time examples.
Vartmaan Samay Ki Uchch Shiksha Mein Mahilaon Ki Sahabhaagita Ki Vartmaan Pariprekshy Mein Sthiti
Authors: - Beena Bhagat , - Dr. Anurag Yadav
Published: February 2025

उच्च शिक्षा में महिलाओं की सहभागिता पर विचार करते समय यह स्पष्ट होता है कि पिछले कुछ दशकों में महिलाओं के शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में अभूतपूर्व प्रगति हुई है। पहले जहां समाज में महिलाओं को शिक्षा प्राप्त करने का अवसर बहुत सीमित था, वहीं अब महिलाएं उच्च शिक्षा में भागीदारी के मामले में पुरुषों के साथ कदम से कदम मिलाकर चल रही हैं। फिर भी, कुछ क्षेत्रों में महिला शिक्षा को लेकर चुनौतियाँ बनी हुई हैं, जिनका समाधान ढूंढना आवश्यक है। आज के समय में महिलाएं उच्च शिक्षा के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में सक्रिय रूप से भाग ले रही हैं। खासकर विज्ञान, प्रौद्योगिकी, इंजीनियरिंग और गणित जैसे क्षेत्रों में महिलाएं अपनी उपस्थिति बढ़ा रही हैं। इसके अलावा, मानविकी, समाजशास्त्र, चिकित्सा, और व्यावसायिक शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में भी महिलाएं अग्रणी भूमिका निभा रही हैं। पहले महिलाओं को शिक्षा प्राप्त करने के लिए कठिनाइयों का सामना करना पड़ता था, लेकिन अब स्थिति में बदलाव आया है, और महिलाएं पुरुषों के मुकाबले बेहतर प्रदर्शन कर रही हैं। महिलाओं के उच्च शिक्षा में बढ़ती सहभागिता के पीछे संस्थागत समर्थन और सरकार की नीतियों का अहम योगदान है। विभिन्न शैक्षिक संस्थानों में महिलाओं के लिए विशेष छात्रवृत्तियां, लिंग आधारित आरक्षण, और महिला सशक्तिकरण के लिए जागरूकता अभियानों का आयोजन किया जा रहा है। इसके अलावा, समाज में महिलाओं के प्रति मानसिकता में भी बदलाव आ रहा है। पहले महिलाओं को शिक्षा में समान अवसर नहीं मिलते थे, लेकिन अब वे शैक्षिक संस्थाओं में विभिन्न पदों पर कार्यरत हैं और उनका योगदान अनमोल है। फिर भी, महिलाओं को उच्च शिक्षा में कुछ प्रमुख चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ता है। इनमें से एक बड़ी चुनौती पारंपरिक सोच और लैंगिक भेदभाव है, जो महिलाओं की शिक्षा को रोकता है। परिवारों में लड़कियों को शिक्षा प्राप्त करने के लिए प्रेरित करने की आवश्यकता होती है। इसके अलावा, कुछ क्षेत्रों में महिलाओं की संख्या अभी भी कम है, जैसे कि इंजीनियरिंग, विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी। महिलाओं के लिए शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता और सुरक्षा भी एक चिंता का विषय है, क्योंकि कई जगहों पर सुरक्षा संबंधी मुद्दे बने रहते हैं। उच्च शिक्षा में महिलाओं की सहभागिता को बढ़ाने के लिए संस्थानों और सरकारों को और अधिक सशक्त कदम उठाने की आवश्यकता है। शोध अध्ययन से प्राप्त निष्कर्ष:- उच्च शिक्षा में स्नातक स्तर की महिलाओं की सहभागिता में क्षेत्रीय आधार पर सार्थक अन्तर नहीं पाया गया, उच्च शिक्षा में परास्नातक स्तर की महिलाओं की सहभागिता में क्षेत्रीय आधार पर सार्थक अन्तर नहीं पाया गया।
Pensamento algébrico: explorando uma tarefa com alunos dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Moulin Luana Gonçalves , Gualandi Jorge Henrique
Published: February 2025

Para desenvolver o pensamento algébrico nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental pode-se propor tarefas com a identificação de padrões e regularidades, de modo a promover generalizações. Este artigo busca investigar como promover o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico em alunos dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental com o uso de materiais didáticos manipuláveis por meio de uma sequência didática. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, do tipo intervenção pedagógica.  Participaram da pesquisa 19 alunos do 2º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede municipal de um município localizado no sul do estado do Espírito Santo. Foi possível identificar a construção do conceito de sequência e padrão, proporcionando aos participantes a generalização da sequência da tarefa proposta.
Representaciones sociales del conflicto armado colombiano y su impacto en el desempeño académico estudiantil
Authors: Santos Franco Yader de Jesús
Published: February 2025

El conflicto armado colombiano afectó durante 60 años la vida de la población, incluyendo a la escuela, especialmente en zonas rurales. Esta investigación analizó las representaciones sociales del conflicto armado y su impacto en el desempeño académico de estudiantes de una institución en Bolívar, Colombia. Con un enfoque cualitativo hermenéutico-interpretativo, se usaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y se trabajó con las categorías: Representaciones sociales, Conflicto Armado y Rendimiento Académico. Los resultados mostraron que las representaciones sociales de estudiantes, exestudiantes, docentes, padres y la comunidad asociaban el conflicto con muerte, desplazamiento, sangre, abandono escolar, pérdida de seres queridos, tristeza y dolor. Estas vivencias influyeron negativamente en el rendimiento académico, expresándose en mayores niveles de agresión, dificultades en sus expresiones escritas y verbales, y complicaciones en sus relaciones sociales. En conclusión, el conflicto armado colombiano tuvo un impacto significativo en el desempeño académico al influir en las representaciones sociales de los estudiantes. Este contexto debe ser considerado para adaptar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, garantizando que respondan a las necesidades de una población estudiantil afectada por la violencia.
SIRIUS: Identifying Metal-poor Stars Enriched by a Single Supernova in a Dwarf Galaxy Cosmological Zoom-in Simulation Resolving Individual Massive Stars
Authors: Hirai Yutaka , Saitoh Takayuki R. , Fujii Michiko S. , Kaneko Katsuhiro , Beers Timothy C.
Published: February 2025

Metal-poor stars enriched by a single supernova (mono-enriched stars) are direct proof (and provide valuable probes) of supernova nucleosynthesis. Photometric and spectroscopic observations have shown that metal-poor stars have a wide variety of chemical compositions; the star’s chemical composition reflects the nucleosynthesis process(es) that occurred before the star’s formation. While the identification of mono-enriched stars enables us to study the ejecta properties of a single supernova, the fraction of mono-enriched stars among metal-poor stars remains unknown. Here we identify mono-enriched stars in a dwarf galaxy cosmological zoom-in simulation resolving individual massive stars. We find that the fraction of mono-enriched stars is higher for lower metallicity in stars with [Fe/H]  < −2.5. The percentages of mono-enriched stars are 11% at [Fe/H] =  −5.0 and 1% at [Fe/H] =  −2.5, suggesting that most metal-poor stars are affected by multiple supernovae. We also find that mono-enriched stars tend to be located near the center of the simulated dwarf. Such regions will be explored in detail in upcoming surveys such as the Prime Focus Spectrograph on the Subaru telescope.
Broadening of the Main Sequence of a Star Cluster by Undetected Binaries
Authors: Spangler Steven R.
Published: February 2025

This note is concerned with the spread in apparent magnitudes (or absolute magnitudes) of main-sequence stars in a star cluster. I specifically consider the effect of binary stars in broadening the main sequence. I calculate the probability density function (pdf) of the magnitude at a given photometric color, including the effects of binarity. An expression is developed which employs plausible models for the pdfs of the magnitudes of the primary and secondary stars, as well as the distribution of secondary-to-primary mass ratio. The expression for the pdf is dependent on σ, the fractional variation of primary and secondary, and A, the fraction of stars that are binaries. The expression can be used to determine the fraction of binaries in a sample of stars taken from a star cluster, or to limit long term variations in the luminosity of solar type stars.
The Undreamt Dream of Naturalist Culture: the Limit-Experience of the Crow People
Authors: Magnenat Luc
Published: February 2025

L’auteur, psychanalyste, s’intéresse à un peuple indien d’Amérique du Nord, les Crow, qui a traversé l’expérience-limite d’un désastre environnemental et culturel en « rêvant » un totem à l’unisson de leur nouvelle situation historique. Ce totem n’était pas, pour eux, une illusion (Freud, 1927), mais le symbole du développement collectif d’une nouvelle fonction auto-conservatrice du moi. L’auteur s’appuie sur la culture Crow pour trouver une perspective tierce – une culture totémiste – à partir de laquelle considérer l’ontologie naturaliste de notre culture occidentale, avec l’aide de Freud, Bion et Descola.
Modèles d’intégration des TICE : pour des usages étayés dans le champ des recherches sur l’intervention
Authors: Hagin Vincent , Roche Lionel
Published: February 2025

Les technologies de l’information et de la communication en éducation font partie intégrante de la sphère éducative et scolaire et l’Éducation Physique et Sportive n’échappe pas à ce constat. Des modèles d’intégration du numérique sont proposés afin de rendre compte de procédures, d’étapes, de principes facilitant l’usage des technologies numériques dans l’acte d’enseignement. Notre contribution vise la description de deux de ces modèles (SAMR et ASPID) ainsi que la mise en évidence de certaines de leurs limites. En particulier, leur manque d’assises scientifiques appelle à exercer une vigilance épistémologique lors de leur potentielle mobilisation dans les recherches scientifiques sur l’intervention en Éducation Physique et Sportive. Nous invitons aussi à un recours à des modèles plus systémiques de manière à révéler la complexité des activités d’enseignement-apprentissage au sein de dispositifs intégrant des technologies numériques.
Digital Transformation for DIY Business Sustainability and Growth in Emerging Markets
Authors: Scarano Monica C. , Jain Sonal
Published: February 2025

In this chapter we present some successful cases about DIY practices and companies in emerging markets that have can increased their business and impact on the local market sustainability using technology. We will present some emerging local cases (e.g. TakaTak, Asian Paints) as well as non-local companies (e.g. Etsy, IKEA). We will show that the digitalization is a new insight for the DIY market that can extend the landscape of opportunities in emerging countries but also create challenges. We will discuss all these aspects to offer some recommendations to improve DIY business using technology.
Exploring Social Responsibility and Social Media Engagement
Authors: Santos Sara , Silva Paulo , Lopes Margarida
Published: February 2025

Consumers value social and environmental responsibility today, leading fashion brands to use social media to promote sustainable initiatives and build consumer relationships. Digital platforms are essential for connecting with the brand by sharing responsible actions. Consumer behaviour is driven by motivations such as product acquisition and emotional satisfaction. Brand perception, influenced by marketing and social context, is crucial in purchasing decisions, which are increasingly made online. Creative and engaging content on social networks increases interaction with consumers. Brands' social responsibility efforts positively impact consumer trust and brand image. Such factors as consumer identity, brand experiences, and inherent characteristics such as self-esteem influence brand attachment. A research study of three Portuguese sustainable fashion brands (Le Mot, Flair by MR, Kalimera) highlights the importance of social media strategies to reach and engage the public, convert interactions into sales and build consumer confidence in sustainable brands.
The Role of Sustainable Communication in Distancing a Brand From its Fast Fashion Reputation
Authors: Silva Paulo , Saraiva Beatriz Margarida Loureiro
Published: February 2025

The issue of sustainability in production processes, as well as in business strategy, is increasingly valued by consumers. The fashion industry, which has been heavily criticised for its consumption of natural resources and its contribution to the environmental footprint, is under enormous pressure from environmental organisations, consumers and government laws to reduce its activity's environmental impact. Zara's case study aims to address the role of sustainable communication in achieving these demands and changing the image perceived by the consumer, distancing itself from the negative reputation of the fast fashion concept. The research takes place through three analyses, starting with the study of the section dedicated to brand extension on the website, analysis of the brand's “green” publications on the social network Instagram and the application of a consumer questionnaire.
Bridging Generations
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Usman
Published: February 2025

This chapter looks at the broad impact of advanced innovations across different parts of society, zeroing in on generational elements and the more extensive ramifications of computerized change. The chapter gives a top to bottom examination of how advanced advances, including man-made consciousness (computer-based intelligence) and the web of things (IoT), influence different age gatherings, from their effect on individual prosperity to changes in authoritative designs and cultural standards. It investigates the effects of developing digital literacy and skills, adopting new technologies, and their implications for cognitive processes and interactions between humans and computers. Also, the chapter tends to advanced prosperity concerns, including web dependence and systems for upgrading computerized health. It features the advancing job of computerized advancements in training, business, and public strategy, accentuating the requirement for comprehensive practices and moral contemplations.
Digital Transformation Across Generations
Authors: Akhai Shalom , Abbass Mahapara , Kaur Prabhleen , Kaur Tavleen
Published: February 2025

The integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, enhancing efficiency, safety, and productivity. This chapter explores the impact of autonomous systems across various sectors, including manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and agriculture. The convergence of robotics and AI enables adaptive systems to perform complex tasks independently, driving innovation and reshaping business operations. Machine learning, computer vision, and sensor fusion empower robots to learn from data, recognize patterns, and interact with humans. Successful applications include self-driving cars, robotic-assisted surgery, precision farming, and smart home devices. However, challenges persist, such as reliability, safety, ethics, data privacy, and complexity of implementation. As autonomous systems continue to evolve, they will drive sustainable practices, optimize resource use, and encourage interdisciplinary collaboration. Future research should focus on developing robust algorithms, enhancing safety protocols, and establishing ethical guidelines.
Digital Well-Being and Internet Addiction Across the Lifespan
Authors: Singha Ranjit , Singha Surjit
Published: February 2025

This chapter explores the pervasive influence of digital technologies across generations, focusing on the critical issues of digital well-being and internet addiction. It highlights how these challenges manifest differently across life stages, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions to promote healthy digital habits. The chapter also introduces the multidimensional addiction behaviour scale (MABS), a comprehensive tool for assessing addiction, particularly in the digital realm. By evaluating psychological, biological, social, and cognitive factors, MABS aids in early detection, intervention, and prevention of problematic behaviors. The chapter underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and ongoing research to understand and address the long-term impacts of digital technology on well-being.
Navigating Remote Work Evolution Generational Perspectives on Digital Transformation
Authors: Singh Vineeta , Prakash Ankur , Swarup Shivam , Babu Sumit , Alam Mohd. Shah , Tiwari Shesh Mani , Kumar Alok , Verma Deepak Kumar , Kaushik Vandana Dixit , Tawfik Nahed , Mehta Shilpa
Published: February 2025

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic came out to be a massive destruction for human-being, in terms of life and economy. Lockdown in most of the countries invoked the teleworking as a solution to boost economy and social distancing for combating the highly transmissible virus, but teleworking can't be a full replacement. Traditional methods and working conditions are slowly replaced by digitization and by automating the processes of work. Moreover, work from home conditions have facilitated the houses as offices for the individuals in the world ultimately leading to digital transformation acceleration, replacing traditional work cultures. Information and communication technologies facilitated the digitization process. This chapter explores the journey of working conditions before pandemic, during pandemic, and possible scenario post pandemic after incorporating digitization has been done, involving also about mental/physical health effects on employees/students during pandemic and how the people and organizations collectively paced up the digitization for fulfilling the work assignments/projects.