bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknik Pembuatan Tulang dari Kertas dalam Make Up Karakter 3 Dimensi
Authors: Sofia Daniati  , Qoirunisa Sekar Pratiwi  , Agus Susanti  , Widiati Alifah
Published: August 2024

This research creates a technique of making paper bones in 3-dimension makeup character using materials that easy to find and affordable price. The methods used are literature, experiment, documentation, interview, questionnaire, and public test. Based on the results of feasibility tests of paper bone’s technique assessed by 6 validators on indicators of application effectiveness declared feasible, time efficiency indicators declared feasible, cost indicators declared very feasible, indicators of ease of discovery of materials declared very feasible. Based on the results of the feasibility test, the appearance of the effects of torn wounds using bones from paper assessed by 6 validators on indicators of wound composition was declared feasible, indicators of color combinations were declared feasible, indicators of similarity to the original wound were declared feasible, and indicators of detail were declared feasible. The results of the public test were conducted by 81 respondents. 96.3% said the wound effect similar to the original one. 100% said this technique affordable. 97.5% said this technique can be an alternative for 3-dimension makeup character cosmetic. 98.8% said this technique is easy to use by beginners. 100% said the ingredients are easy to find. 100% said paper bone can support zombie’s character appearance. 97.5% said interest with this technique. 98.8% said they like this technique. So can be concluded, this technique is worth to apply in 3-dimensional makeup character.
Inovasi Takoyaki dengan Proporsi Tepung Terigu dan Tepung Ubi Jalar Putih (Ipomea Batatas Linneas) dengan Penambahan Krimer Bubuk
Authors: Fitrotul Laili Maulidiya  , Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni  , Niken Purwidiani  , Ila Huda Puspita Dewi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop takoyaki by substituting wheat flour using white sweet potato flour (Ipomea Batatas Linneas) and adding powdered creamer.  White sweet potatoes were chosen for their high nutritional content and ability to improve texture and taste. Apart from that, processing white sweet potatoes into flour can extend the shelf life and increase the economic value of local agricultural products. The addition of powdered creamer can produce takoyaki with a softer texture and provides a creamy touch which increases the appeal of the final product. Organoleptic tests were carried out on 40 panelists to assess the criteria for shape, color (outside and inside), aroma, texture, taste and overall preference for whether it was well received by consumers. The research results showed that the proportion of 90% wheat flour and 10% white sweet potato flour produced the best quality takoyaki based on organoleptic test scores.  Apart from that, takoyaki products with a proportion of wheat flour and white sweet potato flour with the addition of powdered creamer contain 12.85% protein, 4.03% fat, 41.05% carbohydrates which have a high fiber content compared to conventional takoyaki. The cost of raw materials for takoyaki with the proportion of wheat flour and white sweet potato flour (Ipomea Batatas Linneas) is Rp. 40,365. The selling price of Takoyaki with a proportion of wheat flour and white sweet potato flour (Ipomea Batatas Linneas) is 19,000/portion.
El ordenamiento territorial y la participación ciudadana: el caso de la provincia del Sumapaz en Colombia 2020-2023
Authors: Bernal Olarte Angélica Fabiola , Téllez Vera Mauricio , Castro Leguizamón Giovanni Mauricio
Published: August 2024

En el contexto colombiano, se denomina ordenamiento del territorio al conjunto de acciones político-administrativas y de planificación física realizadas por los municipios o distritos y áreas metropolitanas para orientar el desarrollo de su territorio y regular la utilización, transformación y ocupación del espacio, de acuerdo con las estrategias de desarrollo socioeconómico en armonía con el medio ambiente y las tradiciones culturales. El artículo se pregunta por las concepciones sobre la participación de la ciudadanía en la toma de decisiones sobre dicho ordenamiento en diez municipios del departamento de Cundinamarca, ubicado en la zona central del país y específicamente en una de sus provincias denominada Sumapaz, y busca responder a las preguntas acerca de cómo se concibe la participación ciudadana en los instrumentos del ordenamiento territorial en estos municipios, y de qué manera los instrumentos de ordenamiento territorial del territorio en los municipios estudiados materializan los compromisos con una democracia participativa. En consecuencia, los supuestos que guían la investigación se relacionan con el hecho de que la participación ciudadana en los municipios de análisis se encuentra desarticulada de los instrumentos de ordenamiento territorial y, asimismo, que los compromisos de la democracia participativa no encuentran un espacio de materialización en las lógicas de organización del territorio. El trabajo se propuso entonces realizar un análisis de los contenidos y alcances de estos instrumentos, la manera en que se plasman los conflictos territoriales o por el territorio, y cuáles son las visiones o concepciones sobre el lugar de la ciudadanía para pensar y organizar el territorio del que hacen parte.
La percepción de los emprendedores sobre la incertidumbre institucional y el proceso constitucional
Authors: Duarte Valdivia Diego , Muñoz Cisterna Víctor , Castillo Vergara Mauricio , Llanos Millar Catalina
Published: August 2024

Los emprendedores están familiarizados con la incertidumbre y el riesgo, es decir, su naturaleza apunta a tolerar situaciones en las que no es posible anticipar o predecir con precisión el futuro. Sin embargo, el proceso constitucional que vivió Chile durante los años 2020 a 2022, los ha expuesto a un tipo diferente de incertidumbre que afecta de forma distinta dependiendo del género. Esta investigación exploratoria tiene como objetivo analizar cómo este proceso ha generado dicha incertidumbre y afectado las percepciones de los emprendedores, especialmente en relación con los cambios propuestos en la nueva Constitución. La muestra del estudio incluye a emprendedores y ejecutivos de PYMES, con una atención especial en las diferencias de género y la percepción de la incertidumbre institucional. Los principales resultados revelan que el proceso constitucional ha generado preocupación e incertidumbre entre los emprendedores, especialmente debido a los cambios propuestos en materia de derechos sociales y económicos. Se destaca una mayor susceptibilidad entre las emprendedoras, que puede ser explicada por las obligaciones domésticas y las barreras de género en el acceso a recursos. Además, se observa una disminución en la confianza y la percepción de estabilidad en el entorno empresarial, especialmente durante el período de debate constitucional. Los resultados de esta investigación pueden ayudar al diálogo basado en evidencias entre el sector público y privado respecto a los efectos que la incertidumbre que surge de los procesos de cambio institucional tiene sobre el emprendimiento y las decisiones de los emprendedores.
On the Non-Reality of Totally Positive Fields
Authors: Mandal Priyabrata
Published: August 2024

Let F be a formally real field and let F_{py} be the Pythagorean closure of F. We discuss totally positive field extensions and prove that a totally positive field extension need not be totally real. For a central simple algebra A over a field F, pind(A) denotes the index of A over F_{py}. We also prove a special case of the Becher's conjecture.
Bernstein Neural Network Approximation
Authors: Al-sadaa Zaineb , Sharba Zainab , Almurieb Hawraa
Published: August 2024

Bernstein Polynomials were one of the first mathematical polynomials that were used for approximation. Moreover, Neural networks were used for almost applicable targets. In this paper, we introduce the Bernstein neural network as a mathematical operator that combines the concepts of neural networks and Bernstein polynomials. It is used to approximate measurable functions by representing them as a weighted sum of Bernstein polynomials. Moreover, a special activation function that is derived from Bernstein Polynomials is defined and used to approximate functions. Furthermore, we estimate the degree of approximation with equivalent bounds to modulus of smoothness. Finally, we estimate the degree of approximation using comparable limitations to the modulus of smoothness.
Different Approaches to Enhance Critical Thinking in Digital Education
Authors: Tuxtayevich Khaydarov Ilkhom , Ahmatovna Pardaeva Sojida , Turgunbayevna Muradova Nasiba , Rasulovna Rozmetova Maftuna , Qizi Turdalieva Feruza Rustamjon , Qizi Yuldashova Nargiza Abdukholiq
Published: August 2024

. This paper explores the integration of critical thinking (CT) in English language teaching, emphasizing its vital role in both academic and professional settings. Although critical thinking is frequently highlighted in curriculum guidelines, many English language teachers find it challenging to effectively teach these skills. This study reviews various approaches to CT instruction, including general, infusion, immersion, and mixed methods, and evaluates their effectiveness in enhancing students' critical analysis and reasoning abilities. It highlights how CT is linked to language proficiency and cultural context, noting the potential resistance due to traditional teaching methods and lack of materials. The discussion includes practical strategies for fostering CT in the ESL classroom, such as Socratic questioning, genre awareness, corpus analysis, and collaborative work. Additionally, the study examines simulation/game-based approaches and content-based instruction as effective methods for embedding CT in language learning. Results indicate that the infusion and immersion approaches are particularly successful in subject-specific CT development, while the mixed approach provides a balanced methodology. The paper concludes by stressing the importance of teacher training in CT and the necessity of creating a supportive learning environment to reduce student anxiety. By fostering critical thinking, ESL educators can better prepare students to navigate complex academic and professional landscapes, ensuring their long-term success. This study underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of CT and the careful scaffolding of language to enhance students’ analytical skills.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS AULAS PRÁTICAS, EXPLORANDO NOVOS HORIZONTES: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Araújo Driely , Carneiro Ayla , Ferreira Luiz Carlos
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho que foi realizado na Escola Estadual Olegário Maciel trata-se de um relato de experiência, experiência essa que a CAPES proporcionou através do programa de residência pedagógica, o qual ajuda os discentes no aperfeiçoamento de seus conhecimentos na sala de aula. A atividade lúdica desenvolvida foi um jogo da memória sobre o conteúdo sistema endócrino, esse tipo de atividade estimula uma aprendizagem mais prazerosa e significativa, estimulando a construção de novos conhecimentos e potencializando assim o desenvolvimento dos estudantes. O objetivo deste relato é demonstrar a importância das atividades práticas, destacando a transformação dos momentos lúdicos em oportunidades de aprendizado e desenvolvimento, não só em laboratório, mas também em formas de jogos, vídeos e diversos outros métodos oferecendo uma visão mais ampla do impacto dos jogos no crescimento pessoal e nas relações interpessoais, dessa forma os alunos se sentem parte das experiências e podem obter uma melhor compreensão dos conteúdos.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Treffinger Dengan Didukung Media Audio Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Rejoso Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Nuriza Dina Ayu
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan yang mendasar dan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia. Dalam proses pembelajaran sering ditemukan masalah-masalah yang terjadi seperti, guru hanya menggunakan metode ceramah, proses pembelajaran tidak menarik, guru tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran, menurunnya minat belaajr peserta didik sehingga hasil belajar juga menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi model pembelajaran Konvensional pada siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Rejoso Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. 2) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi menggunakan model pembelajaran treffinger dengan didukung media audio visual pada siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Rejoso Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. 3) Untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Konvensional dengan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Treffinger dengan didukung media audio visual pada siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Rejoso Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain posttest-only control design. Tempat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SMA Negeri 1 Rejoso Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Populasi penelitian yaitu kelas XI IPS sebanyak 135 siswa, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu kelas XI IPS 1 sejumlah 35 siswa dan XI IPS 3 sejumlah 34 siswa dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan tes tertulis. Kelas XI IPS 1 sebagai kelompok kontrol dan kelas XI IPS 3 sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganailisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data statistik uji t. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes siswa menunjukkan nilai rata-rata post test 72,19 untuk kelas kontrol yang berarti cukup dan nilai rata-rata post test 79,79 untuk kelas eksperimen yang berarti baik, berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui taraf signifikasi 5% untuk Dk = 67 nilai ttabel = 1,996 dan thitung = 4,249, maka thitung> ttabel yang berarti HO ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga “Ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran treffinger dengan didukung media audio visual pada materi ketenagakerjaan mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS  di SMA Negeri 1 Rejoso Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022”.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PORPE METHOD IN STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF REPORT TEXT FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS STUDENTS AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 3 NGANJUK IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2021/2022
Authors: Sari Indah Permata
Published: August 2024

The objectives of the research were (1) To find out the students’ reading comprehension of report text achievement before using porpe method. (2) To find out the students’ reading comprehension of report text achievement before using porpe method. (3) To find out the significant differences in the students’ reading comprehension of report text achievement before and after using porpe method. The research was quantitative research and used an experimental design. The type of experimental design was used pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design and non-probability as the sampling technique that was conducted in SMA Negeri 3 Nganjuk in the academic year of 2021/2022. The population was used whole class of the tenth grade with the total 359 students and X-5 as the sample that consisting of 35 students. The collecting data used documentation and reading comprehension of report text test were analyzed using Paired T-Test with SPSS 18 for windows and N-Gain using Microsoft Excel. The results showed the value of significance (2-tailed) was 0.000 less than the significance standard (0.05) means there were significant differences before and after using porpe method. From the results of N-Gain, it showed an improvement in the students' achievement from 35 students, 21 (60%) students had improvements in the medium category and 14 (40%) students had improvements in the low category. Based on the before and after test results above, it can be concluded that the porpe method was effective for reading comprehension of report text.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI RASIO ATAU PERBANDINGAN KELAS VII DI SMP SAINS MIFTAHUL HUDA NGANJUK TAHUN PELAJARAN
Authors: Nuraida Kholifatul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan letak kesulitan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi Rasio atau Perbandingan Kelas VII di SMP Sains Miftahul Huda Nganjuk tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa kelas VII SMP Sains Miftahul Huda Nganjuk. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan soal tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 14,94% siswa tidak dapat menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan, 17,24% siswa tidak dapat membuat model matematika berdasarkan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dari soal, 19,54% siswa tidak dapat menuliskan penyelesaian dengan benar, 28,74% siswa tidak menuliskan kesimpulan yang diperoleh, 10,34% siswa dapat menuliskan penyelesaian tetapi prosedurnya masih salah, 2,3% siswa tidak melakukan pengecekan kembali/meneliti jawaban yang diperoleh, 2,3% siswa dapat menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan tetapi masih salah, 2,3% siswa dapat menuliskan penyelesaian tetapi tidak lengkap, dan 2,3% siswa melakukan pengecekan kembali tetapi hanya sebagian. Faktor kesulitan yang dialami siswa kelas VII Ibnu Sina di SMP Sains Miftahul Huda dalam pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi rasio atau perbandingan yakni: siswa kurang memahami konsep rasio atau perbandingan, kurang teliti, tergesa-gesa dalam mengerjakan soal, lupa, kurang waktu untuk mengerjakan soal, cepat menyerah, terkecoh dengan jawaban teman, dan cemas. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi untuk melanjutkan dan mengembangkan penelitian selanjutnya.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS XI IPA-1 SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017-2018 SMA DIPONEGORO NGANJUK PADA KONSEP ELASTISITAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA SEDERHANA
Authors: Maisaroh Siti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Fisika siswa kelas XI IPA-1 SMA Diponegoro Nganjuk Semester Ganjil tahun pelajaran 2017-2018 pada Konsep Elastisitas dengan penggunaan alat peraga sederhana. Pembelajaran ini dikembangkan melalui 2 (dua) siklus tindakan dengan fokus utama pembelajaran dengan kegiatan eksperimen dan presentasi/diskusi. Penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran dengan bantuan alat peraga sederhana ini menghasilkan satu perubahan sikap siswa untuk aktif dalam proses pembelajaran yang diikuti meningkatnya nilai hasil belajar mereka dengan ketuntasan belajar yang optimal. Hasil prestasi belajar siswa sebelum tindakan sebesar 53,57 % dan setelah tindakan meningkat menjadi 78,57 %. Hal ini juga telah memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu sebesar 75 % .Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini disarankan di atas: 1) Guru hendaknya menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan siswa untuk memotivasi siswa agar aktif dalam pembelajaran fisika. (2) Guru fisika hendaknya membangun pengetahuan khususnya mata pelajaran fisika dari konsep abstrak menjadi lebih riil dengan sering melakukan eksperimen, terutama dengan menggunakan alat peraga sederhana yang mudah difahami dan dinalar oleh siswa
Teokrasi dalam Kitab Daniel sebagai Rujukan Prinsip Ketaatan pada Keputusan Pemerintah Eksekutif
Authors: Nassa Grace Son
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This research aims to analyze and expose the theocracy in the book of Daniel, then use it as a reference for the principle of obedience to the executive government towards a decision on the proposed change in the nomenclature of Isa Almasih to Jesus Christ. Because there is very little or no research that links the theocracy of the book of Daniel with the issue of changing the nomenclature of Isa Almasih to Jesus Christ. The method used is content analysis. Thus, the book of Daniel will be analyzed, especially the theme of theocracy in it and then the pattern of theocracy will be constructed based on the findings. The pattern is then used as a principle of obedience to the government's decision regarding the proposed change in the nomenclature of Isa Almasih to Jesus Christ. As a result, the theocracy building constructed from the book of Daniel has effectiveness for His chosen people personally and communally, which has an apocalyptic dimension and is strongly tied to eschatological expectations. This cannot be separated from the Jewish tradition that is closely related to theocracy. This research can enrich the discourse on theocracy for Christians in particular through the perspective of the book of Daniel and can be used as a principle of obedience to the executive government's decision on a decision.
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengekspos teokrasi dalam kitab Daniel, lalu dijadikan sebagai rujukan prinsip ketaatan pada pemerintah eksekutif terhadap sebuah keputusan tentang usulan perubahan nomenklatur Isa Almasih menjadi Yesus Kristus. Sebab sangat sedikit bahkan belum ada penelitian yang mengaitkan teokrasi kitab Daniel dengan masalah perubahan nomenklatur Isa Almasih menjadi Yesus Kristus. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis konten. Dengan demikian, kitab Daniel akan dianalisis khususnya tema teokrasi yang ada di dalamnya lalu dikonstruksi pola teokrasi berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut. Pola itu kemudian dijadikan sebagai prinsip ketaatan pada keputusan pemerintah terkait usulan perubahan nomenklatur Isa Almasih menjadi Yesus Kristus. Hasilnya, bangunan teokrasi yang dikonstruksi dari kitab Daniel memiliki keefektifan bagi umat pilihan-Nya secara personal maupun komunal, yang memiliki dimensi apokaliptik dan terikat kuat dengan harapan eskatologis. Hal itu tidak lepas dari tradisi Yahudi yang berkait erat dengan teokrasi. Penelitian ini dapat memperkaya wacana tentang teokrasi bagi umat Kristen khususnya melalui perspektif kitab Daniel dan dapat dijadikan sebagai prinsip ketaatan terhadap keputusan pemerintah eksekutif tentang suatu keputusan
Determining the Status and Treatment of “GIG-Workers” under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
Authors: Chitranshi Sarvagya , Dhruti H A
Published: August 2024

The gig economy, characterized by short-term contracts, freelance work, and on-demand tasks, has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, reshaping the way people work and earn a living. India is the fifth-largest country in terms of gig-workers. Gig workers offer a cost-effective solution, often working on a project basis, reducing continuous payroll expenses. Moreover, the gig economy facilitates market expansion and job opportunities, making it accessible to students, retirees, stay-at-home parents, and those seeking additional income. They may thus have a different type of job, but their significance is equal to that of a regular employee. Although this new work paradigm gives workers flexibility and possibilities, it also raises serious questions regarding the rights and protections afforded to gig workers.
Due to the nature of the work, they are perceived as “second class workers” and denied social security benefits that come with formalised employment. Unfortunately, the law is yet to catch up with this fast-paced economy. Existing Indian labour laws fail to recognise Gig workers under its organised labour legislation i.e., the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. They are clubbed with unorganised labourers and are thus deprived of all the benefits given to a traditional employee; all benefits that are rightfully due to them. Gig workers are now an essential component of the contemporary economy, adding to its flexibility and dynamism. Governments, corporations, and society as a whole must address the difficulties that gig workers encounter and provide a framework that protects their rights and well-being while allowing them to benefit from their invaluable contributions as the economy grows. The former half of this paper highlights the social issues around their employment and legislative lacunae in their recognition. The latter half comparatively analyses the international position to propose additional tests to be adopted in India. Lastly, it explains the challenges that could be faced in bringing a change to the current system and the way forward from there.
Effect of Amount and Type of Fuel on The Smoked Fish Quality
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Oktafri  , Tamrin  , Windasari Putri
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has a diverse range of fish species in both seawater and freshwater. Lampung is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has a rich diversity of fish species. Lampung has a wide variety of fish species, including tilapia. Tilapia is a food material that decomposes quickly due to bacteria and microorganisms. As a result, one of them is the need for profitable handling by utilizing smoking technology. Smoked fish is popular in Lampung, but the most commonly used fuel is coconut shell, coconut coir, and corn cobs. The use of common fuel in the community still cannot assess the smoking fuel that can produce good quality standards of fish. As a result of the aforementioned issues, the research was to evaluate effect of fuel quantity and type on the quality of smoked fish. The goal of this study is to determine the effect of fuel amount on tilapia smoking, the type of fuel that can produce smoked fish of optimal quality, and the cost of fuel needed for tilapia smoking using coconut shell fuel, coconut coir, and corn cobs. The method used in this study was organoleptic testing on 25 panelists using a smoked fish score sheet determined by SNI smoked fish, and then the panelists' scores were processed using excel. The amount of fuel used and the duration of smoking have no effect on the quality value of smoked fish, and the type of fuel that can produce smoked fish of optimal quality, namely coconut coir, passed the SME (export quality certificate)  standard with an organoleptic value of smoked fish of 8.0.
Understanding Industry 4.0: a Literature Review
Authors: RÁCZ Béla-Gergely
Published: August 2024

Industry 4.0, characterized by the integration of cyber-physical systems, advanced automation, and data-driven decision-making, marks a significant shift in manufacturing. This literature review synthesizes existing research to comprehensively explore Industry 4.0, encompassing its historical context, principles, technological enablers, challenges, applications, future directions, and implications. This literature review employed a systematic approach to gather and analyze relevant research articles on Industry 4.0.
Considering Culture in Redefining Educational Experiences through Gamification
Authors: NECULĂESEI (ONEA) Angelica-Nicoleta , MANOLESCU Irina-Teodora
Published: August 2024

Today's world comes with numerous challenges, especially in the educational space. New technologies and the virtual environment bring changes in values, attitudes, and behaviors, creating the premises for redefining the educational process on the one hand, and on the other hand, generating interest in the use of game elements in non-play contexts through gamification. The specialized literature supports this orientation by presenting the benefits and the problems that need to be addressed for better integration of gamification in university environments. One of the important issues highlighted is the need to adapt to cultural specificity, which is related to resistance to change, the nature of motivation, and the degree of appreciation for cooperation or competition, among other factors.
Análise das internações por Leucemia: Tendências, desafios e perspectivas clínicas
Authors: Lima Débora Maria Macêdo de , Sousa Ana Luisa Freitas de , Rabelo Karina Amaral , Dávila Alberto Vilela Lopes , Peixoto Maria Eduarda de Aragão , Batista Anderson Mota , Firmino Jonatas Mota , Pagliarini Paula , Rodrigues Vitória Léda , Rogério Vitória Valadares , Cavalcante João Vitor Santin , Delgado Everton Henrique da Silva , Vassiliades Thayron Zaccarof , Santos Brenda Darc , Ferreira Nivia Caroline Porfírio , Almeida Lívia de Figueiredo , Peixoto Marianna de Aragão , Valente Marina dos Santos , Wieth Desiree Molin , Souza Gabriel Gouveia de
Published: August 2024

A internação por leucemia é uma etapa crucial no tratamento dessa doença, sendo necessária para manejo intensivo e monitoramento constante do paciente. A leucemia, um câncer que afeta os glóbulos brancos e a medula óssea, pode causar complicações graves como anemia, infecções e sangramentos, exigindo cuidados médicos especializados. Durante a internação, os pacientes recebem quimioterapia, transfusões de sangue e outros tratamentos para combater a proliferação descontrolada de células leucêmicas. O ambiente hospitalar também permite a vigilância de possíveis efeitos colaterais e infecções, que são comuns devido ao sistema imunológico enfraquecido. Avaliar a incidência de uma doença, como a leucemia, é fundamental para entender sua frequência e distribuição em uma população. Através dessa avaliação, é possível identificar padrões epidemiológicos, como grupos de risco, áreas geográficas mais afetadas e tendências ao longo do tempo. O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever um panorama epidemiológico das internações causadas por leucemia no Brasil, no período de 2020 a 2023. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por leucemia no Brasil. Através desse estudo demostramos um aumento de 4,7% nas internações causadas por leucemia no Brasil, com o sudeste sendo responsável pela maioria das internações. Além disso, identificamos que homens pardos, com idade entre 1 a 4 anos, foram principais afetados. Os dados revelam que as internações por leucemia no Brasil estão concentradas no Sudeste, Nordeste e Sul, refletindo desigualdades no acesso ao tratamento. O aumento de internações, especialmente entre homens pardos e crianças, destaca a necessidade de políticas públicas que garantam diagnóstico precoce e tratamento equitativo, focando em grupos e regiões vulneráveis.
Analysis of Physical Activity Patterns using Wearable Sensors in the Management of Heart Disease
Authors: Dewi Belinda Arbitya , Mukholid Agus , Ambarwati Rini , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Vandika Arnes Yuli
Published: August 2024

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Adequate physical activity is an important factor in the management of heart disease, but accurately monitoring physical activity can be challenging. The use of wearable sensors offers a potential solution to measure and analyze physical activity patterns more precisely. This study aims to analyze physical activity patterns using wearable sensors in the management of heart disease. As well as to find out whether physical activity using wearable sensors can overcome heart disease. This research method uses a method with a quantitative approach. This study involves participants who suffer from heart disease and use wearable sensors to record their physical activity over a period of time. The physical activity data, including the number of steps, activity intensity, and activity duration, were analyzed using statistical methods and signal processing algorithms to identify activity patterns related to heart conditions. The results of the analysis showed different physical activity patterns between individuals with heart disease and healthy individuals. Individuals with heart disease tend to have lower levels of physical activity and less regular activity patterns. In addition, certain activity patterns, such as long periods of low-intensity activity, are associated with a higher risk for cardiac complications. The implementation of this research is that wearable sensors can be an effective tool in the management of heart disease by enabling accurate monitoring of an individual's physical activity. By analyzing physical activity patterns, we can better understand the relationship between physical activity and heart conditions, allowing for the development of more precise and personalized interventions in the management of heart disease.
The Effect of Communication Skills Training for Gerontic Nurses in Improving Interpersonal Relationships
Authors: Juwita Rina , Joshua Wang , Zani Benny Novico
Published: August 2024

Gerontology nurses play a vital role in providing care that is holistic and sensitive to the special needs of the elderly population. However, strong interpersonal relationships between nurses and elderly patients are often compromised by a lack of effective communication skills. Therefore, improving communication skills is important to ensure optimal quality of care for this population. This study aims to explore the effect of communication skills training on gerontic nurses in improving interpersonal relationships with elderly patients. The main focus is to assess whether the training can improve the nurse's ability to communicate with patients effectively, thereby strengthening the interpersonal relationship between the two. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental pretest-posttest design. The research results and data analysis showed a significant increase in the communication skills of gerontic nurses after undergoing training (p <0.05). In addition, there was a substantial improvement in interpersonal relationships between nurses and elderly patients. These results indicate that communication skills training is effective in improving interpersonal relationships in the context of gerontology care. This research concludes that communication skills training plays an important role in improving interpersonal relationships between gerontic nurses and elderly patients. These findings highlight the importance of investing in the development of communication skills for gerontology nurses to improve the quality of care for the ageing population. This research implies that communication skills training should be an integral part of gerontology nurses' training and development programs to ensure that they can provide sensitive and effective care for elderly patients.
Advancements in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Reprogramming Methods
Authors: Zhong Hannah
Published: August 2024

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) hold remarkable potential for regenerative medicine, disease modeling, and drug discovery. The reprogramming of somatic cells into iPSCs has opened new avenues for personalized therapies and understanding human diseases. This review provides a comprehensive overview of iPSC reprogramming methods, highlighting recent advancements, challenges, and future prospects. Various techniques, including viral approaches, episomal vectors, protein transduction, small molecules, and microRNAs, are discussed in detail. Furthermore, strategies to enhance reprogramming efficiency, minimize genomic instability, and improve the quality of iPSCs are explored. The integration of emerging technologies would revolutionize iPSC research and accelerate clinical translation. Overall, this review aims to provide insights into the evolving landscape of iPSC reprogramming methods and their implications for biomedical applications.
Menstrual Leave Policies in Mainland China: Implementation, Controversies, and Future Directions
Authors: Yu Ruomei
Published: August 2024

In 2023, China marked the 30th anniversary of the introduction of its first menstrual leave regulations. These regulations were put in place to support the well-being of female workers who suffer from menstrual discomforts like dysmenorrhea. Despite being in effect for three decades, many workplaces across mainland China have yet to fully implement these regulations due to a variety of constraints. Additionally, there is still considerable debate regarding whether such regulations should even exist in the first place. This ongoing disagreement has led to a need for potential solutions to be proposed and implemented to help resolve the debate and effectively address the issue of menstrual leave in the workplace.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN BERAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 2023-2032
Authors: Ramadan Laode Muh Asdiq Hamsin , Alim Nurmaranti , Tahrir Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Konsumsi beras rata-rata penduduk Indonesia mencapai 139,15 kilogram per kapita per tahun. Tingginya konsumsi beras suatu wilayah akan berbanding lurus dengan meningkatnya jumlah populasi pada suatu daerah tersebut. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur menjadikan nasi sebagai makanan pokok sehari-hari konsumsi beras per kapita masyarakat rata-rata 89,5 kg/tahun. Kebutuhan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur beras pada tahun 2025 diperkirakan lebih dari 535.000 ton. Kajian ini dilakukan melalui analisis mendalam terhadap berbagai dokumen pembangunan di Kalimantan Timur dan berbagai literatur lain yang relevan. Berbagai kecenderungan ke depan seperti jumlah penduduk, pola konsumsi dan lain-lain dengan perhitungan menggunakan data yang tersedia. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi KALTIM mengalami defisit beras hingga tahun 2032 dengan rata-rata defisit sebesar -528.826,11 ton/tahun. Kebijakan skenario 1 yaitu Intensifikasi lahan sawah dengan asumsi produksi padi meningkat hingga 30%, dapat menurunkan defisit beras yang akan terjadi hingga tahun 2032 sebesar 21%. Kebijakan skenario 2 yaitu Ekstensifikasi lahan sawah dengan mencetak lahan sawah baru 2 kali lipat dari jumlah lahan sawah yang sudah ada, dapat menurunkan defisit beras yang akan terjadi hingga tahun 2032 sebesar 40% Kebijakan skenario 3 yaitu mengurangi konsumsi beras masyarakat KALTIM sebesar 10% per tahun, dapat menurunkan defisit beras * Korespondensi: Muhammad Tahrir E-mail: mtahrir26@gmail.com yang akan terjadi hingga tahun 2032 sebesar 24%. Kebijakan skenario 4 yaitu kombinasi dari ketiga skenario (1, 2, dan 3 ), dapat menurunkan defisit beras yang akan terjadi hingga tahun 2032 sebesar 65%.
Evaluasi Penerapan Pembayaran Digital Pada Sektor Wisata di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Rasyad Rizky Zakariyya , Madani Muhammad Nur , Faradila Naila
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan digital payment pada sector pariwisata di Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil observasi  dan studi literatur. Observasi dilakukan berdasarkan data BPS (2022).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan system pembayaran telah mengalami evolusi sejak jaman barter hingga system digital payment. Penggunaan system digital payment banyak memberikan beberapa manfaat. Adapun manfaat penggunaan digital payment dapat dirasakan baik oleh pelaku usaha sendiri maupun oleh konsumen. Dengan demikian penggunaan digital payment mampu meningkatkan efektivitas dan efesiensi khususnya bagi pelaku UMKM. Hasil observasi menunjukkan 22 destinasi wisata yang diangkat ada 7 destinasi wisata yang sudah menerapkan pembayaran secara digital menggunakan scan QRIS untuk mamasuki tempat wisata. Kesimpulan dari penelitianini bahwa perlu dilakukan evaluasi yang lebih mendalam lagi terkait kendala penggunaan digital payment khususnya pada sector pariwisata guna meweujudkan digital tourism.
Green Public Procurement Sebagai Salah Satu Implementasi SDGs Sektor Publik Kota Samarinda
Authors: Aprianti Dian Irma , Chairuddin Sugeng
Published: August 2024

Environmentally friendly public procurement (GPP) has been widely adopted as a public administration tool to achieve sustainability outcomes. However, there is a lack of understanding regarding the determinants of Green Public Procurement adoption, namely the characteristics of the contracting authority. This research aims to analyze the extent to which Green Public Procurement is implemented in Public Sector services in Samarinda, where this is one of the absorptions of the Government’s Long Term Program, namely Sustainable Development (SDGs). This analysis uses descriptive qualitative methods with observation, interviews and empirical review methods. The results of the research show that there are challenges in the implementation of Environmentally Friendly Goods and Services Procurement, especially in regulations that have not been updated, Human Resources are still limited, Work Flow is still hampered, and Inadequate Network Devices. There is still a need for service standards and standards for the use of equipment and work equipment that support the procurement of environmentally friendly goods and services. However, basically the Implementation of Procurement of Environmentally Friendly Goods and Services in the Samarinda City Government Sector has been implemented correctly, although in several cases there are still things that need to be completed.
Motivation as an Intervening Variable (Mediation) on Leadership Styles and Training in Performance Improvement
Authors: Jatmiko Novi Satria , Yunisa Hermy , Fauziah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Motivation as an intervening variable (mediation) on Leadership Style and Training in Performance Improvement. The population and the sample in this study were 38 participants in the Leadership Administrator Force X training of the East Kalimantan Provincial Government. The study was conducted quantitatively using questionnaires and processed using Smart PLS version 4. The direct influence results obtained were that X1 (Leadership Style) had a positive effect with a value of 0.408 but was not significant with a statistical T value of 1.944 or a P value of 0.052 on X3 (Motivation); X1 (Leadership Style) has a positive effect with a value of 0.088 but is not significant with a statistical T value of 0.412 or a P value of 0.680 on Y (Performance); X2 (Training) has a positive effect with a value of 0.483 and is significant with a statistical T value of 2.723 or a P value of 0.006 on X3 (Motivation); X2 (Training) has a negative effect with a value of -0.355 and is significant with a statistical T value of 2.601 or a P value of 0.037 on Y (Performance); X3 (Motivation) has a positive effect with a value of 0.990 and is significant with a statistical T value of 4.924 or a P value of 0.000 on Y (Performance). The indirect influence produced by X3 (Motivation) can mediate and increase the value of Y (Performance), where X1 (Leadership Style) on Y (Performance) through P value 0.044.X3 (Motivation) can be a mediation that increases the value of Y (Performance) and changes it from negative (opposite) to positive, where it has a value of 2.244 or a P value of 0.025. With the results of this research, it is important to pay attention to motivating and mediating leadership styles and training to improve employee performance.
AS FRONTEIRAS INTERNAS DO BRASIL
Authors: Lima João Donizete
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma reflexão sobre a temática das fronteiras internas do Brasil. Quando se fala em fronteiras vem logo a ideia de limite entre uma coisa e outra. No entanto, a definição de Fronteira é algo bem mais complexa. Deste modo ao se trabalhar com Fronteiras deve ficar claro essa separação entre limite e fronteira, de forma que não haja dúvidas entre uma e outra definição. No caso de Brasil o Tratado de Tordesilhas foi a primeira fronteira do país, estabelecida mesmo antes do seu descobrimento. O estabelecimento das Capitanias Hereditárias em 1530 constituiu, então em mais fronteiras para um território recém-descoberto e totalmente desconhecido pelo europeu. Os ciclos do pau-brasil, cana-de-açúcar, mineração e café contribuíram para a efetiva ocupação do território, mas as políticas públicas via planejamento estatal foram, de certa forma, as responsáveis pela integração de grande parte das áreas de vazios demográficos ao território brasileiro. É evidente a existência de Fronteiras dentro de outras Fronteiras, prova disso é a região Sudeste que pelas suas características de ocupação e povoamento se desdobrou em várias zonas diferentes de riqueza e pobreza, desenvolvimento e atraso. Isso pode ser visto ao observarmos os dados divulgados pela ONU e pelo IPEA que mostra o Brasil com zonas de altíssimos desenvolvimentos, iguais aos dos países de primeiro mundo aliado a níveis médios, baixos e baixíssimos.
Post-Bichat Sialocele and Parotid Complications: Cystectomy Techniques, Developments, and Respiratory Issues
Authors:   1Plastic Surgeon, Department of Plastic, Angeles Hospital, London Clinic, Mexico City, Mexico., Palacios-Juárez Julio , Brenda Valdez-Díaz , G. Moreno-Hernández Sergio , Adan Araujo-López , Fernanda Hurtado-Díaz Luisa , Paulina Cardona-Ochoa
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Bichatectomy is one of the most common facial surgeries, but it can be performed by all hands. The complication and most difficult to treat is Sialocele. That’s why we have developed a simple method to treat and resolve them. Surgical Approach: We present a case of a young woman who developed a tumor in her midface 5 days after double mouth resection. Therefore, we decided to create a new narrow canal with drainage in an anatomical location. Good results have been obtained so far. Discusion: The bichectomy has an important historical background, as although it was originally a surgery, it had no meaning in the medical field. Bichat fat removal is currently performed for cosmetic rather than reconstructive purposes, so an enlargement of the salivary sac by more than 3% occurs independent of the surgeon’s hands. Conclusion: Considering the complications of bichatectomy, we decided to create an alternative for surgeons in training and find a simple solution.
Implementasi Project-Based Learning di SD Negeri 12 Purwodadi Untuk Keterampilan Abad 21
Authors:   Universitas Muria Kudus, Wiyati Indar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan Project-Based Learning (PjBL) di SD Negeri 12 Purwodadi dan dampaknya terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan kreativitas siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PjBL secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan kreativitas siswa. Namun, terdapat beberapa hambatan seperti keterbatasan akses internet dan perangkat teknologi, serta kebutuhan akan pelatihan lebih lanjut bagi guru. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya dukungan teknologi, pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi guru, dan kolaborasi dengan komunitas untuk mendukung penerapan PjBL yang efektif.
Penggunaan Media Kartu Huruf dan Aplikasi Marbel Membaca Untuk Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca pada Anak Disleksia di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Widyawati Yenny , Susanto Ahsanul Huda ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Widyasari Choiriyah ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Minsih Minsih ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media kartu huruf dan aplikasi Marbel Membaca untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca pada anak disleksia di kelas V SDN 02 Karangsari Jatiyoso Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode naratif. Subjek penelitian adalah satu anak disleksia dan guru kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Milles & Huberman yang diadaptasi untuk analisis naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media kartu huruf dan aplikasi Marbel Membaca efektif dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca pada anak disleksia di kelas V SDN 02 Karangsari Jatiyoso Karanganyar. Media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak disleksia dapat meningkatkan motivasi, minat, dan pemahaman mereka dalam membaca. Dengan stimulus yang rutin dan tepat, anak disleksia dapat berinteraksi normal dalam masyarakat dan mengejar ketertinggalan akademis mereka. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa anak disleksia bukanlah anak yang cacat mental atau abnormal, melainkan memiliki gangguan pada syaraf batang otak yang mempengaruhi kemampuan bahasa mereka.