bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFORMANCE INTERNACIONAL DO SUCO DE LARANJA BRASILEIRO
Authors: da Silva Ramos João Paulo , Oliveira Carvalho Anna Carolina , Silva Soares Naisy , Sousa Rêgo Lyvia Julienne
Published: January 2022

O agronegócio brasileiro é responsável por parte expressiva da economia do país, representando aproximadamente 21% do PIB, em 2019, com cerca de um terço do total de trabalhadores nacionais empregados no setor, e expressando 43% das exportações brasileiras, dando ao Brasil o título de quarto maior exportador de produtos agrícolas do mundo. Entre os produtos mais exportados, destaca-se o suco de laranja, objeto deste estudo. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo consistiu em analisar a performance do Brasil de suco de laranja e de alguns dos seus principais concorrentes no mercado internacional (Estados Unidos da América, China e Argentina), de 1960 a 2018, buscando verificar o posicionamento geral dos países e do produto sob análise, entre os anos de 1960 e 2018, por década. Foi utilizado o método de Fajnzylber para a análise dos dados. Os resultados mostraram que enquanto os EUA e Argentina regrediram em sua posição como exportadores de suco de laranja, a China se manteve estável. O Brasil, por outro lado, melhorou o posicionamento e competitividade no mercado internacional quanto à exportação de suco de laranja.
OBSERVASI SELFIE PARA PEKERJA FAST MOVING CUNSUMER GOODS SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sarwo Nugroho
Published: January 2022

Taking selfies for documentation reasons mentioned by Rettberg (2014) and Chae (2017). Likewise, this study reports documentation and archiving, which is part of communicating self-motives. Additionally, this research draws attention to general digital effects such as special event filters and seasonal filters used with selfies to signal specific locations or events. In their research, Senft and Baym (2015) noted that selfies can be used as an empowering tool to overcome political problems. This research shows how selfies are used as an empowering tool to educate Saudi women, particularly about their legal rights. The use of selfies as an educational tool in the context of public problems has not been reported in previous research.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN WEBSITE SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMAS DAN PROMOSI (Studi Kasus: PT.Nada Surya Tunggal Kecamatan Pringapus)
Authors: Daniel Rudjiono  , Heru Saputro
Published: January 2022

PT. Nada Surya Tunggal is a company engaged in the textile sector, which is located at JL. Raya Candirejo, Pringapus, Kab. Semarang 50552, Central Java. The problems that occurred at PT. Nada Surya Tunggal is the lack of knowledge of local and foreign people about the types of products produced by the company due to the lack of maximum promotional media used so that the marketing department is required to have many relationships so that the marketing process is slower. People find it difficult to know about several things such as the shape or visual of the product, product design, and the materials or materials used for production. This causes confusion in the community about product specifications which results in a lack of public interest in buying.This research is a type of development research that uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. Meanwhile, for making your own website design using the programming languages HTML, CSS, and Javascript. With the new website design owned by PT. Nada Surya Tunggal can expand its marketing reach without incurring higher costs, the promotion process is faster, the public is more interested and comfortable to access, as well as the products owned by PT. Nada Surya Tunggal is becoming better known by the wider community.
PERANCANGAN COMPANY PROFILE INTERAKTIF BERBASIS VIDEO CLIP STUDI KASUS DI STUDIO ATLANTIS SEMARANG
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo adi , Wijayanto Andri Cahyo
Published: January 2022

The field of video shooting services in the Semarang area is currently spread in almost every area of ​​the city. Ranging from small businesses to large companies. This service is generally needed to capture important moments in the form of video documentation.

Studio Atlantis is a line of business that provides video shooting and editing services. This company was founded in 2010, having its address at jl. Pete Raya, Now. In addition to video shooting, Studio Atlantis also provides photography services.

Marketing in this studio still uses simple media, .using a list of products in the form of digital images on a computer in explaining products to consumers. This method is less effective when showing product samples because you have to open a different application in another file location.

The solution to this problem requires a media to help promote the products at Studio Atlantis to consumers in a more practical way. A company profile that summarizes company information along with product samples in the form of video clips then packaged into an interactive form.
Methodology to determine the coupling of continental clouds with surface and boundary layer height under cloudy conditions from lidar and meteorological data
Authors: Su Tianning , Zheng Youtong , Li Zhanqing
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The states of coupling between clouds and
surface or boundary layer have been investigated much more extensively for
marine stratocumulus clouds than for continental low clouds, partly due to
more complex thermodynamic structures over land. A manifestation is a lack
of robust remote sensing methods to identify coupled and decoupled clouds
over land. Following the idea for determining cloud coupling over the ocean,
we have generalized the concept of coupling and decoupling to low clouds
over land, based on potential temperature profiles. Furthermore, by using
ample measurements from lidar and a suite of surface meteorological
instruments at the U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation
Measurement Program's Southern Great Plains site from 1998 to 2019, we have
developed a method to simultaneously retrieve the planetary boundary layer
(PBL) height (PBLH) and coupled states under cloudy conditions during the
daytime. The new lidar-based method relies on the PBLH, the lifted
condensation level, and the cloud base to diagnose the cloud coupling. The
coupled states derived from this method are highly consistent with those
derived from radiosondes. Retrieving the PBLH under cloudy conditions, which
has been a persistent problem in lidar remote sensing, is resolved in this
study. Our method can lead to high-quality retrievals of the PBLH under
cloudy conditions and the determination of cloud coupling states. With the
new method, we find that coupled clouds are sensitive to changes in the PBL
with a strong diurnal cycle, whereas decoupled clouds and the PBL are weakly
related. Since coupled and decoupled clouds have distinct features, our new
method offers an advanced tool to separately investigate them in climate
systems.
Rainfall retrieval algorithm for commercial microwave links: stochastic calibration
Authors: Wolff Wagner , Overeem Aart , Leijnse Hidde , Uijlenhoet Remko
Published: January 2022

Abstract. During the last decade, rainfall monitoring using signal-level data from commercial microwave links (CMLs) in cellular communication networks has been proposed as a complementary way to estimate rainfall for large areas. Path-averaged rainfall is retrieved between the transmitting and receiving cellular antennas of a CML. One rainfall estimation algorithm for CMLs is RAINLINK, which has been employed in different regions (e.g., Brazil, Italy, the Netherlands, and Pakistan) with satisfactory results. However, the RAINLINK parameters have been calibrated for a unique optimum solution, which is inconsistent with the fact that multiple similar or equivalent solutions may exist due to uncertainties in algorithm structure, input data, and parameters. Here, we show how CML rainfall estimates can be improved by calibrating all parameters of the algorithm systematically and simultaneously with the stochastic particle swarm optimization method, which is used for the numerical maximization of the objective function. An open dataset of approximately 2800 sub-links of minimum and maximum received signal levels over 15 min intervals covering the Netherlands (∼ 35 500 km2) is employed: 12 d are used for calibration and 3 months for validation. A gauge-adjusted radar rainfall dataset is utilized as a reference. Verification of path-average daily rainfall shows a reasonable improvement for the stochastically calibrated parameters with respect to RAINLINK's default parameter settings. Results further improve when averaged over the Netherlands. Moreover, the method provides a better underpinning of the chosen parameter values and is therefore of general interest for calibration of RAINLINK's parameters for other climates and cellular communication networks.
Variations in export production, lithogenic sediment transport and iron fertilization in the Pacific sector of the Drake Passage over the past 400 kyr
Authors: Toyos María H. , Winckler Gisela , Arz Helge W. , Lembke-Jene Lester , Lange Carina B. , Kuhn Gerhard , Lamy Frank
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Changes in Southern Ocean export production have broad
biogeochemical and climatic implications. Specifically, iron fertilization
likely increased subantarctic nutrient utilization and enhanced the
efficiency of the biological pump during glacials. However, past export
production in the subantarctic southeastern Pacific is poorly documented, and
its connection to Fe fertilization, potentially related to Patagonian Ice
Sheet dynamics, is unknown. We report biological productivity changes over
the past 400 kyr, based on a combination of 230Thxs-normalized and
stratigraphy-based mass accumulation rates of biogenic barium, organic
carbon, biogenic opal and calcium carbonate as indicators of paleo-export
production in a sediment core upstream of the Drake Passage
(57.5∘ S, 70.3∘ W). In addition, we use
fluxes of iron and lithogenic material as proxies for terrigenous input, and
thus potential micronutrient supply. Stratigraphy-based mass accumulation
rates are strongly influenced by bottom-current dynamics, which result in
variable sediment focussing or winnowing at our site. Carbonate is virtually
absent in the core, except during peak interglacial intervals of the
Holocene, and Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 5 and 11, likely caused by
transient decreases in carbonate dissolution. All other proxies suggest that
export production increased during most glacial periods, coinciding with
high iron fluxes. Such augmented glacial iron fluxes at the core site were
most likely derived from glaciogenic input from the Patagonian Ice Sheet
promoting the growth of phytoplankton. Additionally, glacial export
production peaks are also consistent with northward shifts of the
Subantarctic and Polar Fronts, which positioned our site south of the
Subantarctic Front and closer to silicic acid-rich waters of the Polar
Frontal Zone. However, glacial export production near the Drake Passage was
lower than in the Atlantic and Indian sectors of the Southern Ocean, which
may relate to complete consumption of silicic acid in the study area. Our
results underline the importance of micro-nutrient fertilization through
lateral terrigenous input from South America rather than eolian transport
and exemplify the role of frontal shifts and nutrient limitation for past
productivity changes in the Pacific entrance to the Drake Passage.
The Effects of Late Cenozoic Climate Change on the Global Distribution of Frost Cracking
Authors: Sharma Hemanti , Mutz Sebastian G. , Ehlers Todd A.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Frost cracking is a dominant mechanical weathering phenomenon facilitating the breakdown of bedrock in periglacial regions. Despite recent advances in understanding frost cracking processes, few studies have addressed how global climate change over the Late Cenozoic may have impacted spatial variations in frost cracking intensity. In this study, we estimate global changes in frost cracking intensity (FCI) by segregation ice growth. Existing process-based models of FCI are applied in combination with soil thickness data from the Harmonized World Soil Database. Temporal and spatial variations in FCI are predicted using surface temperatures changes obtained from ECHAM5 general circulation model simulations conducted for four different paleoclimate time-slices. Time-slices considered include Pre-Industrial (~1850 CE, PI), Mid-Holocene (~6 ka, MH), Last Glacial Maximum (~21 ka, LGM) and Pliocene (~3 Ma, PLIO) times. Results indicate for all paleoclimate time slices that frost cracking was most prevalent (relative to PI times) in the mid to high latitude regions, as well as high-elevation lower latitudes areas such the Himalayas, Tibet, European Alps, the Japanese Alps, the USA Rocky Mountains, and the Andes Mountains. The smallest deviations in frost cracking (relative to PI conditions) were observed in the MH simulation, which yielded slightly higher FCI values in most of the areas. In contrast, larger deviations were observed in the simulations of the colder climate (LGM) and warmer climate (PLIO). Our results indicate that the impact of climate change on frost cracking was most severe during the PI – LGM period due to higher differences in temperatures and glaciation at higher latitudes. In contrast, the PLIO results indicate low FCI in the Andes and higher values of FCI in Greenland and Canada due to the diminished extent of glaciation in the warmer PLIO climate.
Thematic Mapping of COVID-19 Spread in Nigeria: A Tool for Pandemic Rapid Containment Measures
Authors: Oluwasegun Adebayo H.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Since the end of 2019, pneumonia, later named 2019 novel corona virus disease (COVID-19), originated in Wuhan and rapidly spread throughout the globe including Nigeria. This study explored the techniques of Thematic mapping in assessing the spread of COVID-19 across the thirty-six states in Nigeria with the main objective of showing how thematic maps can be employed in explaining pandemic situations for easy interpretation and quick decisionmaking. The study relies on publicly available data on confirmed cases and death across Nigeria from the website of Nigeria Centre for Diseases Control (NCDC). Geo-visualization analysis technique was adopted for this study with results presented in form of maps. Results show that Lagos (34.7%, 18.8%) Kaduna (6.0%, 4.0%) Plateau (5.5%, 3.4%) Oyo (4.5%, 3.9%) Rivers (3.9%,4.9%) states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja (13.4%, 7.9%) are hardly hit by COVID-19 in terms of the total number of both confirmed cases (90,147) and deaths (1,311) cases respectively as at Sunday 3th of January, 2021. The use of thematic maps for easy explanations, effective planning, preparedness and response to pandemic phenomena was equally established by this study. Since the virus spreads easily through human to human contact, it is recommended that restrictions of movements should be the priority of every concern stakeholder.
Establishing the timings of individual rainfall-triggered landslides using Sentinel-1 satellite radar data
Authors: Burrows Katy , Marc Odin , Remy Dominique
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Heavy rainfall events in mountainous areas can trigger thousands of destructive landslides, which pose a risk to people and infrastructure and significantly affect the landscape. Landslide locations are typically mapped using optical satellite imagery, but in some regions their timings are often poorly constrained due to persistent cloud cover. Physical and empirical models that provide insights on the processes behind the triggered landsliding require information on both the spatial extent and timing of landslides. Here we demonstrate that Sentinel-1 SAR amplitude time series can be used to constrain landslide timing to within a few days and present three methods to accomplish this based on time series of: (i) the difference in amplitude between the landslide and its surroundings, (ii) the spatial variability of amplitude between pixels within the landslide, and (iii) geometric shadows cast within the landslide. We test these methods on three inventories of landslides of known timing, covering various settings and triggers, and demonstrate that, when used in combination, our methods allow 20 % of landslides to be timed with an accuracy of 80 %. This will allow multi-temporal landslide inventories to be generated for long rainfall events such as the Indian summer monsoon, which triggers large numbers of landslides every year and has until now been limited to annual-scale analysis.
Modelos algorítmicos y fact-checking automatizado. Revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: García-Marín David
Published: January 2022

El fact-checking automatizado consiste en la comprobación automática de la veracidad de una información aplicando las tecnologías de inteligencia artificial existentes para clasificarla en alguna de las categorías comúnmente usadas por los fact-checkers humanos (verdadero, engañoso, falso, etc.). Este trabajo presenta el primer análisis bibliométrico en castellano -de tipo cuantitativo- sobre la evolución y los países de procedencia de la investigación sobre esta práctica. Asimismo, pretende analizar el nivel de precisión de las soluciones algorítmicas y el impacto de los trabajos publicados, utilizando para ello tratamientos estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales (pruebas de chi cuadrado y test de Kruskal-Wallis). De acuerdo con nuestros resultados, en los últimos tres años se concentra el mayor volumen de aportaciones, que proceden mayoritariamente de la región asiática y Estados Unidos. Predominan los trabajos que proponen métodos o sistemas algorítmicos integrados. Son mayoritarios los estudios sobre modelos lingüísticos, que presentan aún varias limitaciones y una efectividad inferior a la media. Se observa una reducida atención hacia los modelos basados en el análisis de imágenes, y resulta prácticamente nula la presencia de algoritmos de detección de audios falsos. En línea con trabajos anteriores, nuestro estudio concluye que no existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el nivel de precisión de los diversos modelos algorítmicos propuestos, a pesar de sus diferentes grados de complejidad técnica.
La hipertextualidad periodística en observación. Estudio de las rutinas periodístico-documentales en las redacciones de los diarios valencianos
Authors: Orero Paz , Cebrián-Enrique Bernardino J.
Published: January 2022

Se aportan datos indicativos de la aplicación práctica de los enlaces semánticos en los tres principales diarios digitales valencianos. El estudio de campo se ha asentado en un análisis empírico cualitativo: una observación participante, una técnica hasta ahora no empleada en las investigaciones sobre el uso del hipertexto en la prensa española; y se aplica en medios locales, apenas tenidos en cuenta en los estudios de caso realizados hasta el momento. La observación participante en las tres cabeceras objeto de análisis permite descubrir cuáles son las rutinas de los periodistas relativas a los hipervínculos ahondando en la perspectiva periodístico-documental. Se certifica una enorme evolución de la hipertextualidad en las redacciones cuyo uso está motivado especialmente por cuestiones de audiencia y de mejora del posicionamiento de la cabecera. Las rutinas de uso del hipertexto son dispares entre los medios que publican edición en papel y los nativos digitales. El grado de inserción de los vínculos viene determinado, primordialmente, por el tiempo disponible para efectuar esta tarea. Los enlaces en la prensa digital valenciana observada son mayoritariamente internos o autorreferenciales, pese a las limitaciones en el tratamiento documental de los archivos digitales de los diarios. Las empresas periodísticas no adoptan medidas suficientes para evaluar y perfeccionar la practica de la hipertextualidad.
The effects of Electronic Word Of Mouth (EWOM) and Brand-Awareness to govern the advancement of Brand Attitude towards the Brand Repurchase Intention: A case of Mobile brands in Pakistan
Authors: Sandhu Dr. Moeed Ahmad , Saleem Ayesha , Ali Asad
Published: January 2022

This research explored effects of Electronic word-of-mouth and brand-awareness as a moderator to regulate the advancement of brand attitude towards the brand repurchase intention. EWOM communication has been an exciting explorationin the area of branding and there is an emerging attention on the effectiveness of EWOM communication. This research used a quantitative approach and the data was collected through questionnaire. Model and hypothesis were drawn by the researcher to comprehend the attitude towards the brand repurchase intention. Regression analysis technique was used to identify the cause and effect relationshipamongstconstructs and to determine significance in the results. The study was conducted on 300 consumer respondents and research results were analysed by using SPSS and PLS. It was found that positive EWOM with moderating effect of  brand awareness strongly influences development of positive brand attitude and consequently cause repurchase intention towards that brand. Several theoretical contributions and practical implication are also discussed. Interestingly,it was found that the effect of EWOM will become stronger when individuals are aware that others will evaluate their behaviour due to social conformity.
CRITICAL SKILLS OF IBRAHIM GAFUROV
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Kurbanova Oltinoy Bekmurotovna
Published: January 2022

Background. This article is one of the least studied topics in Uzbek literature and is devoted to the study of critical skills. Theoretical views on the method and the attitude of other scholars to the subject are covered. The study is based on a number of works by literary scholar Ibrahim Gafurov. Based on the analysis, theoretical views on the poetics of the literary style were put forward. Ibrahim Gafurov's style is described and his skills are praised. Particular attention is paid to a number of elements that make up the poetics of the work. Methods. The comparative-typological method was mainly used in the study of the scientist's work. Biographical analysis was used to determine his style and demonstrate his skills. The articles were also researched using analytical analysis methods. Results. It is known that the word "critic" is derived from the Arabic word "critique", which means "criticizer", "detractor". The word "criticism" has four different meanings in the "Explanatory Dictionary of the Uzbek language". “Work is action, activity, work, doctrine, and so on. discussion, analysis in order to record the achievements of the company, to identify and eliminate shortcomings and deficiencies. "Scientific analysis, research into the truth of something." “Literary activity is a special type of interpretation and analysis of works of art, science and other types, as well as life events reflected in them. The word critic is derived from this third analysis of the word criticism, but some aspects of the previous analysis can also serve to reveal the meaning of this word. "Deficiency, defect, error and sh.k. note, strike, and the fourth meaning, which is interpreted as" a lazy thought, a sentence, a word", which is also expressed for the purpose of their solution, is the meaning of which is understood mainly in the general language, this state of the critic's word is also a deficient and deficient find among the masses of the people, the reason for the realization of the meaning of the condemnation. In fact, the task of the critic is to give a truthful assessment of the work of art, to give an impartial coverage and justification of the achievements and shortcomings in it. Conclusion. Ibrahim Gafurov places such high demands on the poetry of every epoch he analyzes, on every poet. The article "Shukuh", which we have devoted a great deal of time to, and the poet Abdulla Aripov, who is the subject of the article, emphasizes that all these aspects are summarized and at a high level. While his poems are not without their flaws, they add to the list of our classic poets who have been able to create lofty and noble works, and emphasize that the glory of a poet’s poetry never fades. This means that true passions are eternal, and the glory of a kind word is immortal.
INNOVATIVE ME TIVE METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE FIN THODS FOR ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL CONDITION IN FAMILY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Khodzhaeva Dilbar Khurshidovna , Rajabova Mokhichehra Abdukholikovna
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article analyzes the ways of identifying family businesses and some indicators reflecting their financial condition. Indicators of the financial stability of the family business, the autonomy ratio, the financial stability ratio, methods of determining the personal capital ratios according to clear formulas and tables are shown. Research methods. The family business is liable for its obligations with all of its property, which can be recovered in accordance with the law. We conducted a comparative analysis of the financial indicators of a family business using the example of the family company "Comfort Textile" and the family business "Logistic Mobile" and highlighted the following indicators when assessing the level of financial stability of enterprises. Results and discussions. Objectively, there are only two ways to increase profitability: reducing costs and increasing turnover. Among the internal factors of increasing profitability is, first of all, the level of labor productivity. This directly affects not only the price, but also the rate of capital turnover. In the above example, an increase in profitability means more than 100 percent, which means not only a doubling of the rate of return, but also a doubling of the turnover period. Conclusion. We used SWOT analysis and PEST analysis in innovative analysis of enterprise activities. Businesses are conventionally divided into two factors, which are influenced by many factors: • Microenvironment: buyers, suppliers, competitors, lenders; • Macro environment: activities of the state, natural phenomena, the state of society. PEST analysis is a simple way to combine all the macro factors that affect the performance of an organization in a system. This method can be used alone for long-term planning or in combination with SWOT analysis. The deliverables then form the basis of threats and opportunities in the SWOT table. Reasons for the analysis: • have a clear understanding of market conditions, opportunities, threats; • Determination of the business development strategy; • Selection of the method of competition; • Management of risks PEST analysis is an abbreviation for four groups of factors: P - political; E - economical; S - sociocultural; T - technological. PEST analysis (political, economic, social and technological) is a management method that evaluates key external factors that influence the performance of an organization in order to be more competitive in this market. As described in the acronym, these four areas are central to this model.
Groundwater recharge and baseflow as products of climate: example of Southeast Bulgaria
Authors: Orehova Tatiana , Gerginov Peter
Published: January 2022

The study area is located in Southeast Bulgaria. The main factors affecting climate in Burgas lowland are the proximity to the Black Sea and to mountains. The aim of the study is to quantify the long-term value of the baseflow and other water balance elements. The methods include Turc-Radiation equation, equation relating baseflow coefficient with the aridity index, regression set for Conterminous USA based on climatic parameters, etc. All water balance elements are estimated as reasonable, as compared with available data from previous studies. Therefore, the methods applied are recognized as suitable for the study area. The results show that the baseflow varies from 20 to 70 mm per year, and the baseflow coefficient ranges from 5 to 10 percent in respect to the proximity to the Black Sea coast. Possible impact of the climate change on the groundwater recharge and baseflow is evaluated based on the climate scenario for the period between 2040 and 2070. The expected decrease of baseflow as a result of the increased aridity is up to 50% in comparison to the baseline state.
Perancangan sistem informasi manajemen keanggotaan perguruan silat berbasis web (studi kasus keluarga Pencak Silat Nusantara Ranting GOR Rawamangun)
Authors: Dewi Varra Meylanie , Sulistyanto Agus , Sianipar Anton Zulkarnain
Published: January 2022

Keluarga Pencak Silat Nusantara merupakan salah satu perguruan silat yang ada di Indonesia sejak tahun 1968. Di cabang Gelanggang Olahraga Rawamangun perguruan silat ini masih menggunakan sistem pengelolaan data yang manual berupa alat tulis dan kertas, cara tersebut kurang efektif dimasa sekarang teringat banyaknya data anggota yang akan mendaftar tiap tahunnya untuk masuk ke perguruan silat. Sehingga bagian keskretariatan selaku penerima pendaftaran anggota baru merasa kesusahan dalam menginput data yang nantinya diarsipkan dalam tumpukan kertas dan memakan banyak tempat serta kemungkinan untuk data hilang sangat besar. Kendala lain yang dihadapi saat ini adalah sulitnya mengetahui data masing-masing anggota lama dan tingkatan anggota tiap cabang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem informasi manajemen keanggotaan dengan metode Waterfall dan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) untuk pemodelan terstruktur. Dari penelitian ini dapat dihasilkan sebuah sistem informasi manajemen keanggotaan perguruan silat berbasis web pada Keluarga Pencak Silat Nusantara.
Penerapan data mining pembuatan produk baru tinta menggunakan metode algoritma Apriori
Authors: Saputri Laili Zami , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: January 2022

PT. DIC Graphics merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang penjualan tinta kemas. Guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap konsumen, perusahaan tersebut dituntut untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang seringkali muncul diantaranya, kurangnya atau tidak ada (habis) stok persediaan dari jenis tinta yang paling diminati. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan karena pola perilaku belanja konsumen yang selalu berubah-ubah dan tidak dapat diprediksi. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi, penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memprediksi penjualan tinta pada PT. DIC Graphics dengan menerapkan algoritma apriori sehingga dapat diketahui pola perilaku konsumen dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan pada perusahaan tersebut. Adapun untuk data yang digunakan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan data history dari semua transaksi yang pernah terjadi di PT. DIC Graphics. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa algoritma apriori dapat membantu mengembangkan strategi pemasaran untuk memasarkan produk lain dengan menganalisa kelebihan dari nilai jual produk yang paling laris terjual.
Implementasi persediaan barang pada PT.Marketama Indah menggunakan metode PIECES
Authors: Padli Muhamad , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: January 2022

Marketama Indah merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri farmasi dengan memproduksi produk perawatan rumah tangga, perawatan pribadi dan makanan fungsional atau makanan suplemen. Tak sedikit perusahaan yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi perusahaan dengan baik salah satunya pada perusahaan PT. Marketama Indah. Berdasarkan analisa penelitian pada perusahaan PT. Marketama Indah ditemukan permasalahan produk dan pendataan dalam persediaan barang. Karena Proses sistem yang masih manual banyak sekali pemasalahan yang disebabkan oleh hiuman error, seperti dalam menginput pendataan barang memerlukan waktu cukup lama karena masih menggunakan buku lalu diinput ke dalam Microsoft Exel sehingga tidak efisien dan menyebabkan ketidakakuratan. Dari itu penulis mengajukan sistem usulan yang sudah dibangun dan sudah terkomputerisasi atau berbasis WEB. Kemudian diimplementasikan dengan metode PIECES, hasil akhir  sistem dapat diakses oleh pegawai dan manager. Juga mberikan  informasi yang ada pada gudang secara cepat dan akurat. Kinerja sistempun semakin efektif, efisien hingga bisa meminimalisir terjadinya human error.

 

Kata kunci: Persediaan Barang, Web, PIECES
Đánh giá hiệu quả thông khí áp lực dương không xâm nhập có hỗ trợ áp lực (BiPAP) trên bệnh nhân suy hô hấp do suy tim cấp mất bù
Authors: Lâm Phạm Sơn , Huy Nguyễn Thành , Chính Phạm Văn , Minh Lưu Quang , Thu Ngô Hoài , Hùng Vũ Đình , Sơn Đặng Anh , Đức Đặng Việt
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả của thông khí áp lực dương không xâm nhập có hỗ trợ áp lực (BiPAP) trên bệnh nhân suy hô hấp cấp do suy tim cấp mất bù. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả 39 bệnh nhân suy hô hấp cấp do suy tim cấp mất bù không đáp ứng với điều trị nội khoa tiêu chuẩn được hỗ trợ hô hấp bằng thông khí áp lực dương không xâm nhập tại Khoa Hồi sức tim mạch, Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 6/2020 đến tháng 11/2020. Kết quả: Trong 39 bệnh nhân được thông khí áp lực dương không xâm nhập, có 3 bệnh nhân phải chuyển đặt ống nội khí quản thở máy xâm nhập (7,7%), thời gian thở máy không xâm trung bình là 153,46 ± 47,16 phút, thời gian nằm viện trung bình 10,51 ± 6,03 ngày. Các thông số lâm sàng và khí máu cải thiện có ý nghĩa thống kê ngay trong giờ đầu. Biến chứng do thông khí áp lực dương không xâm nhập: Tổn thương da mặt, khô mắt (23,1%), trào ngược dạ dày - thực quản (12,8%), viêm phổi (7,7%), tụt huyết áp (7,7%). Thời gian thở máy không xâm nhập có mối tương quan thuận mức độ vừa với pH ban đầu (r = 0,392, p<0,05) và tương quan nghịch mức độ vừa pCO2 ban đầu (r = -0,459, p<0,01). Kết luận: Thông khí áp lực dương không xâm nhập là một phương pháp điều trị an toàn và hiệu quả, nên được áp dụng rộng rãi cho bệnh nhân suy tim cấp mất bù. Thời gian thở máy có liên quan với pH và pCO2 máu động mạch
Povezanost samopoštovanja
nastavnika s procjenom školskog ozračja
Authors: Hlapčić Đurđica
Published: January 2022

Cilj istraživanja: Ispitati povezanost samopoštovanja nastavnika s njihovom procjenom školskog ozračja (školske klime). Ispitanici i metode: Ispitanici su bili nastavnici Srednje škole Čakovec i Medicinske škole Varaždin. Provedena je presječna studija koja je sveukupno obuhvatila 97 nastavnika. Korišten je anonimni anketni listić koji se sastojao od triju dijelova. Prvi dio ankete prikupljao je demografske podatke, drugi je dio primijenio Hrvatski upitnik školske klime za nastavnike, a treći dio Rosenbergovu skalu samopoštovanja koja sadrži deset tvrdnji o stavovima i osjećajima o samom sebi. Kategorijski podatci predstavljeni su apsolutnim i relativnim frekvencijama. Numerički su podatci opisani aritmetičkom sredinom i standardnom devijacijom u slučaju raspodjela koje slijede normalu, a u ostalim slučajevima medijanom i granicama interkvartilnog raspona. Razlike kategorijskih varijabli testirane su Hi-kvadrat testom, a po potrebi Fisherovim egzaktnim testom. Normalnost raspodjele numeričkih varijabli testirana je Shapiro-Wilkovim testom. Razlike normalno raspodijeljenih numeričkih varijabli između dviju nezavisnih skupina testirane su Studentovim t testom, a u slučaju odstupanja od normalne raspodjele Mann-Whitneyjevim U testom. Razlike normalno raspodijeljenih numeričkih varijabli između triju i više nezavisnih skupina testirane su analizom varijance (ANOVA), a u slučaju odstupanja od normalne raspodjele Kruskal-Wallisovim testom. Povezanost normalno raspodijeljenih numeričkih varijabli ocijenjena je Pearsonovim koeficijentom korelacije r, a u slučaju odstupanja od normalne raspodjele Spearmanovim koeficijentom korelacije (rho). Pouzdanost skala procijenila se koeficijentom unutarnje konzistentnosti (CronbachAlpha). Sve su P vrijednosti dvostrane. Razina značajnosti postavljena je na Alpha=0,05. Rezultati: Nastavnici s većim samopoštovanjem negativnije procjenjuju školsku klimu, dok oni s manjim samopoštovanjem procjenjuju pozitivnije. Zaključak: Nastavnici s više samopoštovanja imaju više kriterije, traže izazove, manji radni pritisak i inovativne metode rada.
MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E REDES DE MOBILIZAÇÃO NA AMAZÔNIA: O CASO DA HIDRELÉTRICA DE BELO MONTE
Authors: Milhomens Lucas
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho é resultado de pesquisa de doutorado concluída no programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) e tem como objetivo central apresentar um panorama das redes de mobilização dos movimentos sociais no contexto amazônico. Antes, para contextualizar o leitor, fizemos uma análise panorâmica da formação histórica e social da Amazônia brasileira, com destaque para àqueles que consideramos serem os principais protagonistas nesse processo: os movimentos e organizações sociais desta região, incluindo os que surgiram após a presença do Governo Civil-Militar nos anos de 1960. Uma primeira versão desse trabalho foi apresentada no Congresso Brasileiro de Sociologia de 2019.
Antenatal care service utilization among women of recent delivery: Analysis of the determinants of quality of care in selected health facilities in Burayu Town, Oromia
Authors:   Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Deressa Lemma Terfassa , Regassa Nigatu ,   Addis Ababa University, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Published: January 2022

In Ethiopia, although the use of maternal health services, including antenatal care has improved, most of the mothers do not attend and use a minimum number of four visits and the six-core set of items of ANC services respectively recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Therefore, the objective of the study was to investigate determinants and quality of ANC in the Burayu Healthcare center, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 420 mothers who gave birth within the past six months as of March to June 2021 at Burayu Healthcare center, Ethiopia. Data were entered into Epi data version 3.1 and exported to STATA version 14 software. Multivariable logistic and Negative Binomial regression models were used to determine the determinants of the two outcome variables. Among the 420 mothers included in this study, the majority of the mothers (68.6%) attended 4+ ANC visits and a very small proportion (1.9%) of mothers received all the six selected elements of ANC services. In multivariable logistic regression analysis of the determinants of frequency of ANC visits, women who were from urban, early starters of ANC visit, those with inter-pregnancy of less than or equal to 24 months and who had pregnancy-related acute illness had higher odds of receiving at least 4+ visits compared to their respective reference categories. Similarly in multivariate negative binomial regression analysis, married mothers, mothers with morbidity history, pregnancy-related acute illness, and who spent less than 30 minutes to reach health facilities were more likely to receive the WHO recommended items/contents of ANC services than their counterparts. Their respective odds ratios were marital statuses (AOR =1.05; 95%CI: 1.01-1.09), mothers with no morbidity history (AOR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.02–1.06), and the mothers who live at a distance greater than one hour from health facilities (AOR = 1.88; 95% CI: 1.85–1.91). Moderate and extremely low levels of compliance with the WHO minimum recommended ANC visit (4+ visits) and core contents or items of the ANC respectively have been observed in Burayu town. Health promotion programs targeting mothers are vital to increase their awareness about the importance of antenatal services and to improve the coverage and contents of ANC services in Burayu.
Triphasic dysnatremia complicated by generalized convulsions following craniopharyngioma resection in a pediatric patient
Authors:   Department of Neurosciences, Medanta Hospital, Vijay Nagar, Indore 452010, India., Swarnkar Nikhil , Yadav Anshul ,   Department of Neurosciences, Medanta Hospital, Vijay Nagar, Indore 452010, India.
Published: January 2022

Craniopharyngiomas are benign epithelial tumors arising from craniopharyngial duct. Although rare, these are the most common suprasellar, non-glial tumors in children constituting about 50% of all sellar / suprasellar tumors. The management of these tumors can be very challenging not only periopratively but also in postoperative phase as it can lead to extremes of dysnatremias ranging from central diabetes incipidus (CDI), syndrome of inappropriate anti diuretic hormone (SIADH) to cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSWS). We present a triphasic sodium imbalance following craniopharyngioma resection complicated by generalized convulsions.
Penerapan Teknologi Pengendalian Penyakit Cabe Rawit Bagi Kelompok Tani di Kelurahan Kalampangan
Authors: Supriati Lilies , Oemar Oesin , Tuah Sunaryo N. , Saleh Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Tujuan kegiatan untuk menerapkan teknologi pengendalian penyakit busuk buah melalui demplot tiga varietas cabe rawit yang dipadukan dengan trichokompos dan fungisida nabati ekstrak daun gelinggang bagi kelompok tani di Kelurahan Kalampangan.  Metode kegiatan dengan memberikan pelatihan: 1) teknologi pembuatan fungisida nabati ekstrak daun gelinggang menggunakan EM4, 2) teknologi pembuatan trichokompos, dan 3) pendampingan aplikasi tricho kompos dan fungisida nabati ekstrak daun gelinggang pada demplot  3 varietas tanaman cabe rawit, serta pengamatan intensitas serangan penyakit busuk buah, bobot panen cabe rawit (kg) dan analisa ekonomi sederhana.  Hasil penerapan teknologi pengendalian penyakit busuk buah (Colletotrichum sp.) menunjukkan intensitas serangan penyakit yang terjadi antara 6,3 – 19,5%,  termasuk dalam ketegori serangan ringan dimana intensitas serangannya <25%. Berusaha tani cabe rawit varietas Cakra Putih tampak lebih menguntungkan dibanding varietas Dewata dan Baskara, dimana serangan penyakit yang terjadi lebih rendah sedangkan yang  tertinggi terdapat pada varietas Baskara.
Analisis Beban Kerja PLLU Terhadap Pelayanan Lalu Lintas Penerbangan di Perum LPPNPI Cabang Denpasar
Authors: Lestary Dwi , Aswia Pangsa Rizkina , L Ertha Endina
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah  terdapat hubungan yang negative yang artinya berbanding terbalik antara beban kerja yang di alami seorang ATC dengan pemberian pelayanan  lalu lintas penerbangan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan dua analisis penelitian, pertama dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan regresi, pertama dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan atas tingkat pengaruh variabel beban kerja terhadap variabel pemberian pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan dan kedua, dengan menggunakan Nasa-TLX guna mengungkap lebih dalam terhadap tingkat beban kerja subyektif para controller yang meliputi tuntutan mental psikis, tuntutan fisik, tekanan waktu, kinerja, tingkat frustrasi, dan usaha kerja. Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,628 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 39%, yang artinya bahwa pengaruh beban kerja personil ATC terhadap pemberian pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan adalah sebesar 39% dan selebihnya ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak masuk dalam bagian penelitian.
民粹國家領導人及其線上防疫傳播之研究：以新冠疫情下菲律賓總統杜特帝的臉書為例
Authors: 張春炎 張春炎
Published: January 2022

本文旨在探討新冠疫情（COVID-19）全球大流行下，民粹主義國家領導人是如何利用社群媒體來傳播訊息？透過分析菲律賓總統杜特帝的社群媒體使用，研究發現他的防疫民粹主義傳播風格有四，包括：（1）訴求人民的傳播方式有所改變；（2）打擊菁英和反建制的特色消失；（3）唯一的共同敵人是COVID-19；（4）寄望中國疫苗。結論進一步指出，杜特帝高度表揚自己的防疫政策、規劃和官員，以及透過違背民主價值觀的方式進行表述，恐形成一種防疫民粹威權主義。

 

This article aims to explore how populist national leaders use social media to communicate with people during the COVID-19 pandemic. By examining Philippine President Duterte’s use of social media, the researcher identified four populist communication styles in his pandemic prevention and control messages: (1) The way to "appeal to the people" has changed; (2) The anti-elite and antiestablishment messages have disappeared; (3) COVID-19 is defined as the only common enemy to people; (4) A hope is constructed for people that the solution to the pandemic has to rely on the aid of Chinese vaccines. Findings of the research indicate that Duterte’s online populist messages were full of self-praising of his own pandemic control policy, his plans, and his officials. However, since Duterte’s messages were still expressed in the styles that violated the values of democracy, it is afraid that a kind of populist authoritarianism was formed in the name of pandemic prevention and control.

 
At the Intersection of Labour History and Digital Humanities: What Vaguely Described Work Can Tell Us about Labour Relations in the Past
Authors: Ågren Maria
Published: January 2022

We can describe work in many ways: as income, prestigious titles, and concrete tasks. We can also describe work vaguely, simply as ‘working’, ‘serving’, ‘helping’ or ‘being’. In the past as today, this was often true for work carried out by people in subordinate positions. However, the work of those in leading positions could also be talked about in unspecific and blank terms. While the vagueness of historical sources with respect to work can be annoying to the historian of labor, the good news is that sources can instead be more vocal about the social and economic relations that people were entangled in because of their work: with and for whom they worked and under what rules. This book uses evidence from early modern Sweden to discuss these patterns, showing that a common way of talking about one’s work was to specify whom it benefitted: an employer, a family member, a relative. The author suggests ways in which historians and computer linguists can join forces efficiently to uncover the many dependencies that work has created over time.
Medieval Women in the Très Ancien Coutumier de Normandie. Textual Representation of Asymmetrical Dependencies
Authors: Laske Caroline
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the legal capacity which secular women enjoyed or lacked in late medieval Normandy. The issue is particularly relevant to decoding asymmetrical dependencies, since a lack of legal capacity was the quintessential expression of women’s inferior position and dependency in society and in the eyes of the law. The research discussed in this paper reveals the extent of that legal dependency in real, rhetorical and linguistic terms. It involves examining the textual and semantic representation of women in Norman customary law texts, by using diachronic linguistics and terminological methodologies. The study confirms the assumption that women in thirteenth century Normandy had relatively low legal capacity and found themselves in asymmetrical dependencies on men, especially on their husbands. The narrative told in the Coutumier of men is not only more substantial but also considerably more varied and thus contextually richer. The approach has allowed us to go beyond content analysis and get a better understanding of the actual social experience of women’s legal capacity by compounding information and data from analysis of content, meanings, terminology and discourse and, hence, providing a contextualized understanding of the dependencies in which women existed in their daily lives.
Las Elecciones del Bicentenario. El rol del JNE en la administración de justicia electoral durante las Elecciones Generales 2021
Authors: Salas Arenas Jorge Luis
Published: January 2022

La administración de justicia es una labor compleja en cualquier instancia, sin embargo, asumir la responsabilidad de resolver situaciones jurídicas con un elevado impacto a nivel político, en el marco de un proceso electoral, genera que los tribunales responsables de tomar decisiones en cumplimiento de la normatividad vigente se vean expuestos ante las distintas opiniones ciudadanas y de los propios actores políticos. Por ello, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la función constitucional del Jurado Nacional de Elecciones (JNE) en el proceso electoral 2021. Asimismo, este estudio indaga sobre el proceso histórico de consolidación institucional, sus funciones constitucionales, el contexto político y sanitario en el que se desarrollaron las Elecciones Generales 2021 (EG 2021) y la ejecución de actividades realizadas en el marco del proceso electoral.