bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agonal strategies in the american election campaign discourse (a case study of the political debates of the 2023 republican primary candidates)
Authors: Karaulova Yulia A. , Antyukhova Ekaterina A.
Published: March 2024

The article analyses the methods of implementing the agonal strategies of political debate as one of the prototypical agonal genres of political discourse. For analysis, the speeches of politicians were selected during the 1st Republican primary debates held in the City of Milwaukee on August 23, 2023, streamed by the Fox News channel. The analysis allowed us to identify a 3-level structure of agonal strategies implemented by politicians within the framework of political debate. The 1st (basic) level of strategies – an introductive one – includes strategies for self-positioning, self-presentation and opponent defamation. The purpose of these strategies in terms of their agonal character is to position oneself as a leader worth winning the campaign, demonstrating individual undeniable advantages compared to other candidates and the expulsion of negative features of rivals. The verifying strategies of the 2nd level consist in operating with information received from the opponent aimed at producing an impact on the recipient, and include such strategies as self-defence and the opponent defamation. The additive strategy of the 3rd (highest) level combines the goals and objectives of the strategies of both lower levels; however, it has a special purpose inherent only to it – to give new meaning to the facts and phenomena reported by opponents, by introducing a new angle of tackling the problem. The main strategies at this level include ones of rational and emotional convictions realised by the tactics of introducing new facts and the new aspect ultimately aiming at establishing new semantic linkages in the recipient minds at the site of the destruction of semantic linkages, initially present in the speech of the political opponent. Thus, the study made it possible to ascertain that the genre of political debate, being a tactical repertoire of agonal behaviour strategies. is verbalised by various means, while strategies of a higher level can intersect with the lower ones’ strategies, nevertheless making explication of these strategies different, depending on the place of the strategy in the hierarchy.
Sergei Witte in the estimates of Vasily Maklakov
Authors: Sarayeva Yelena L.
Published: March 2024

The ideas of Vasily Maklakov, the lawyer, a member of the Central Committee of the Constitutional Democratic Party, about the influence of Sergei Witte, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, on the process of Russian political transformation in 1905-1906 are analysed in the article. What served as sources for the study are recollections of Vasily Maklakov, Sergei Witte, Pavel Milyukov, Alexander Kiesewetter, Alexander Izvolsky. Vasily Maklakov’s ideas about the circumstances of the change in Sergei Witte’s perceptions of the form of government in Russia are revealed. It is proved that from October 1905 to April 1906, Vasily Maklakov perceived Sergei Witte as a supporter of Russia’s sustainable constitutional development. Vasily Maklakov’s perceptions of the reasons for Sergei Witte’s attempts to co-operate with the liberals are interpreted as follows – such an agreement would ensure liberal reforms. Maklkov’s judgements about the reasons for Witte’s shift to repressive policies against the revolutionaries – they were carrying out wrongdoing – are reconstructed in the article. Maklakov’s justification of the reasons for the right and liberal politicians’ refusal to support Witte’s policy is revealed. The differences in Maklakov’s and Milyukov’s views on Witte’s policy in 1905-1906 are disclosed. Maklakov characterised Witte as a great statesman able to persuade the emperor to introduce a constitution in order to create a state of law; however, to suppress the revolution, the said nobleman had to use repression as well. Witte’s first line of action led to criticism of his policies by conservatives, while constitutional democrats disagreed with the proposed version of the constitution and condemned the ill-treatment towards radicals. According to Maklakov, the lack of support from influential political forces was one of the reasons why Witte had to resign. Maklakov highlighted Witte’s significant ideas – strengthening the rule of law, organising the government’s interaction with the liberal public.
On the level of literacy of the population Kostroma and Yaroslavl provinces in the late 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Belov Andrey M. , Galinskaya Oksana Yu.
Published: March 2024

The reforms carried out in Russia in the 1860-70s contributed to the industrial development of the country, but along with the changes in the economy changes in the socio-cultural sphere were no less large-scale. Due to the mass mobility of the population after the abolition of serfdom, representatives of different estates were involved in the general socio-cultural movement. One of the important indicators of the social modernisation of Russian society included the changed level of literacy of the population, caused by the need for competent personnel for the growing industry, transport, communications and management. Using the example of Kostroma and Yaroslavl provinces, the article shows the dynamics of changes in the literacy rate of the population in the late 19th – early 20th centuries which exceeded all-Russian indicators, both for urban and rural populations and was associated with the successful implementation of state policy in the field of education, the consequences of the introduction of the new Military Charter as of 1874 and the peculiarities of the socio-economic development of the provinces associated with the developed craftsmen’s internal migration.
Organisation of the production of shells, mines and cotton pulp at the enterprises of the people’s commissariat of the textile industry of the USSR in the first half of 1943
Authors: Belgorodsky Valery S. , Dembitsky Sergey G. , Okolotin Vladimir S.
Published: March 2024

This article examines the organisation of the production of shells, mines and parts for them, as well as cotton pulp at the enterprises of the People’s Commissariat of the Textile Industry of the USSR in the first half of 1943. Importance and attention is paid to solving the issues of providing them with metal, fuel, electricity, chemicals and other materials. The enterprises were required not only to produce, but also to fully ship the specified products to the equipment factories. Thanks to well-coordinated management and production cooperation, despite numerous problems, most of the factories and factories of the People’s Commissariat not only steadily fulfilled, but also significantly exceeded production tasks. The article presents the monthly dynamics of the implementation of the ammunition production plan, which was generally positive. Its receipt became possible as a result of the analysis of the orders of the People’s Commissariat stored in the fund No. 1689 of the State Archive of Ivanovo Region, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Examined in chronological order, they allow us to get an idea of the growing needs of the acting army in ammunition and gunpowder during and in anticipation of the key battles of the East Front of World War II. Categorical demands from the People’s Commissariat to the heads of the main departments and directors of enterprises about the need for unconditional fulfillment of the established plans complement it emotionally. The article is addressed to specialists in the field of the history of the Soviet textile industry, graduates, masters and undergraduates of higher educational institutions.
Sex and age composition of the population of Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions the 1980s
Authors: Timoshina Irina A.
Published: March 2024

Sex and age composition of the population of Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions in the 1980s is considered in the article. On the basis of published materials of the All-Union population censuses of 1979 and 1989 as well as statistical data of the current population count, the peculiarities of the population composition by sex and age are highlighted by the authoress; moreover, the distribution of the population by sex in enlarged age groups is analysed. With regard to the distribution of population by sex in the study region in the 1980s, there was a tendency for the number of women to exceed the number of men. However, by 1989, the feminisation index, which shows the ratio of the number of women to one hundred men, had been gradually decreasing in both regions. The process of equalisation of the sex structure of the population had had its effect. The age composition of the inhabitants of the area is considered from the economic point of view in order to highlight general changes in the enlarged age groups. According to the results of the analysis of the materials of the 1979 and 1989 population censuses, the conclusion about the decrease in the number of the most extensive and economically active group of the working-age population and about the increase in the share of persons above the working age is made. The population of both regions was gradually ageing «from above». In the structure of distribution of residents of Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions and in the Russian Republic as a whole by sex in enlarged age groups in the 1980s, it is certain that in the groups of population younger than able-bodied and working age, men prevailed. In the group above working age, the number of men declined sharply, largely fuelled by the enormous male mortality rate.
Historical aspects of the origin and formation of military and political relations between Mongolia (Mongolian people’s republic) and Russia (the USSR) (1860–1939)
Authors: Ochhuu Enkhbat
Published: March 2024

Historical milestones of the birth and formation of military and political relations between Mongolia and Russia over a long period of time, from the 1860s up to the beginning of World War II are analysed in the article on the basis of normative legal documents. It was the policies pursued by Russia and the USSR, along with a variety of external and internal factors, that were decisive in Mongolia’s gaining independence and sovereignty. The nature of the influence of Russia (USSR) on the formation and strengthening of the Mongolian army is considered in the article; as well as the participation of military instructors of the Russian Imperial Army and military representatives of the Russian Communist Red Army in the formation and training of Mongolian military troops and military units in the 1910-1920s; the main aspects of military and political co-operation between the USSR and Mongolia in the 1930s and on the eve of World War II are studied, in particular the specifics and issues of supplying weapons to the military units of the Mongolian army, as well as the role of the Soviet Union in the development of the Mongolian army. On the basis of previously published archival sources and materials, a detailed analysis of the organisation and construction of the Mongolian People’s Republic’s armed forces, their combat training and manning is carried out. Conclusion about the determining influence of military-political relations between Russia and Mongolia in the studied period on the formation of the Mongolian state and its armed forces, as well as on strengthening of Mongolia’s position in the international arena is made in the article.
Satisfaction with the marital relationship and the religiosity of the spouses
Authors: Ślusarczyk Wiktoria , Kwiatkowska Katarzyna , Czyżkowska Anna
Published: March 2024

The issue of marital satisfaction has aroused great interest in the scientific community and has been the subject of many analyses. Research conducted in this field has mainly focused on the search for factors that determine marital relationship satisfaction. Among them, the importance of religiosity has been highlighted, in supporting the durability of romantic relationships and leading to greater marital satisfaction. This research aims to verify hypotheses and research questions based on the literature, answering the question: is there a relationship between personal religiosity and marriage satisfaction? The study included 86 married couples, a total of 172 individuals, whose mean age was 38.49 years. Personal Religiousness was characterized by the Jaworski Personal Religiousness Scale, while marital relationship satisfaction was measured with the Norton’s Quality Marriage Index (QMI) questionnaire adapted by Czyżkowska and Cieciuch. The results of the study indicate that spouses’ personal religiousness has a significant and positive impact on marital satisfaction.
Porosity Measurements and Analysis of Sintered and Thermochemical Heat Treated P/M Compacts
Authors: MARIN Mihaela , MARIN Florin Bogdan
Published: March 2024

The objective of this paper was to examine the porosity in fluidized-bed carburizing on sintered alloys obtained by the powder metallurgy route using an image software analysis, and to compare the results with those obtained using the conventional porosity measuring technique. A material's porosity is a measurement of its vacancy percentage. The volume of empty space divided by the material's bulk volume, given as a percentage, determines the overall porosity of the material. The advancement of digital imaging and software has resulted in a novel and appropriate technique for figuring out the porosity of materials used in powder metallurgy.
Strategi pengendalian diri dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Hujurat ayat 12
Authors: Rohman Ujang , Ismail Shalahudin , Savela Reva
Published: March 2024

Surah Al-Hujurat verse 12 provides guidance on self-control in dealing with negative assumptions and gossiping behavior in social interactions. This verse emphasizes the importance of avoiding negative assumptions, avoiding seeking the faults of others, and prohibiting backbiting. Self-control in dealing with negative assumptions and gossiping behavior includes controlling one’s attitude and speech, as well as awareness of the existence of Allah. Mutual respect and acceptance that humans are not perfect form the basis for this self-control. In conclusion, Surah Al-Hujurat verse 12 teaches that self-control against negative assumptions and gossiping is the key to positive and loving social relationships, reflecting Islamic values in interacting with others.
Kematangan emosi dengan penyesuaian pernikahan pada pelaku perkawinan usia dini
Authors: Suyanti Suyanti
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between emotional maturity and marital adjustment in couples who marry at an early age. Participants in this research were women in early marriage who had been married for more than 3 years in Kendit. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling using incidental sampling. The analysis of this research data used the Spearman rho correlation test. The results of the correlation test show that there is a positive and significant correlation between emotional maturity and marital adjustment in 34 couples who married at an early age. These results can be interpreted as meaning that the higher an individual's emotional maturity, the higher the marital adjustments they will make.
Pembekalan Penggunaan Microsoft Teams untuk Mahasiswa Baru Mikroskil
Authors: Halim Apriyanto , Elly Elly , Ilhami Mirza
Published: March 2024

Wabah global yang kita kenal dengan Covid-19 melumpuhkan hampir sejumlah besar kegiatan pekerjaan di berbagai bidang terutama yang terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu yang terkena dampak adalah institusi pendidikan yang mengubah sistem belajar tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring sesuai dengan program pemerintah. Semua pihak seperti murid, mahasiswa, guru, dan juga dosen serta tenaga pendidik lainnya tetap melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara virtual. Banyak media yang digunakan oleh berbagai sekolah, sekolah tinggi, dan universitas dalam memberikan pembelajaran daring kepada murid maupun mahasiswa. Namun, dari kegiatan pembelajaran daring ini, ditemukan beberapa masalah seperti aplikasi yang digunakan terkadang dirasakan tidak mampu mendukung proses belajar mengajar. Selain itu, sinyal yang tidak baik serta spesifikasi perangkat yang digunakan juga mempengaruhi kegiatan belajar. Pembelajaran daring juga dirasakan mempengaruhi komunikasi dua arah antara murid dan guru atau mahasiswa dan dosen. Berdasarkan beberapa permasalahan yang disebutkan, maka diperlukan suatu aplikasi yang baik yang dapat membantu kegiatan belajar mengajar agar lebih efektif dan efisien untuk para murid atau mahasiswa yang baru bergabung di dalam sekolah atau kampus tempat mereka menuntut ilmu. Mikroskil saat ini menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft terutama Microsoft Teams untuk kegiatan perkuliahan, merasa perlu untuk membekali mahasiswa baru dalam penggunaan Microsoft Teams agar mahasiswa baru tidak mengalami kendala atau kesulitan pada saat proses pembelajaran secara virtual nantinya. Luaran yang dicapai adalah proposal dan laporan akhir pengabdian serta target publikasi di jurnal nasional.
Inspirasi Toba: Platform Digital untuk Mengispirasi Pelajar di Kawasan Danau Toba
Authors: Lumbantoruan Deni
Published: March 2024

Platform digital InspirasiToba merupakan aplikasi digital yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi dan menghubungkan para mitra inspirator yang berasal dari berbagai tempat dan berbagai latar belakang dengan para pelajar yang ada di dataran tinggi Toba. Metoda ini juga menjadi feasible dengan memperhatikan fenomena dimana sebagian besar pelajar yang sudah intensif menggunakan internet. Mereka dapat mengakses internet melalui warnet, internet sekolah dan telepon pintar. InspirasiToba diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu sumber informasi yang bermanfaat, yang mampu menambah wawasan, pengetahuan dan motivasi para pelajar di daerah dataran tinggi Toba. Dan tidak hanya itu, InspirasiToba juga bisa menjadi salah satu alternatif sumber daya digital yang menarik bagi para pelajar, di luar facebook, youtube dan media sosial lainnya.
Pemanfaatan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) untuk Petani Di Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Togatorop Parmonangan
Published: March 2024

Pertanian merupakan sektor yang berperan penting dalam mendukung upaya ketahanan pangan nasional terhadap ketersediaan, akses, dan stabilitas pangan. Pada Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang paling mendominasi. Namun, proses pemasaran yang dilakukan pada sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga akan menyulitkan dalam melakukan penjualan terhadap produk pertanian. Sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan penerapan salah satu sistem manajemen yang dapat digunakan dalam mengelola hasil pertanian, yaitu sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Sistem ERP dapat mengefisienkan proses manajemen yang sebelumnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan kertas maupun melalui telepon. Manajemen ERP mencakup semua bidang utama bisnis, mulai dari akuntansi dan penganggaran, manajemen sumber daya manusia, sirkulasi dokumen hingga pelaporan, dll. Kegiatan penerapan ERP tersebut dilakukan melalui PKM Pemanfaatan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) berbasis website dengan menggunakan Odoo. Setiap aktor memiliki akses yang berbeda-beda di dalam sistem. Modul yang digunakan adalah modul sales, events, website, e-commerce, discuss, blogs, e-learning, purchase, dan accounting. Adapun modul-modul yang digunakan tersebut tersedia pada Odoo dan dapat dikustomisasi sesuai kebutuhan. Sistem yang dikembangkan adalah sistem berbasis web yang dibangun dengan menggunakan modul website. Penggunaan sistem informasi terdiri dari 4 aktor yaitu petani, pemerintah, pembeli, dan supplier. Sistem sudah berhasil dibangun dan sudah melakukan tahapan pelatihan terhadap aktor dari sistem ini.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Salon Enwie Semarang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sutaat Sutaat
Published: March 2024

Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan sebuah perilaku yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja karyawan, jika karyawan merasakan kepuasan maka akan berdampak positif terhadap produktifitas. Artinya karyawan akan bekerja dengan semaksimal mungkin menggunakan waktunya untuk bekerja dengan baik, kinerja karyawan akan sesuai dengan harapan, waktunya dihabiskan untuk kepentingan perusahaan dan menghasilkan keuntungan yang terbaik. Salon Enwie Semarang Jawa Tengah sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa (kecantikan) yang semakin kompetitif dan penuh persaingan, sudah seharusnya memperhatikan tingkat kepuasan karyawan. Salah satu indikator gaya kepemimpinan memiliki dampak positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, selain itu gaya kepemimpinan yang diperankan oleh manajer di salon Enwie sudah tepat, mampu memotivasi semangat kerja karyawan, kreativitas karyawan, karyawan selama bekerja merasa nyaman dan mampu melaksanakan pekerjaanya dengan baik.
Penerapan E-Commerce dalam memasarkan produk UMKM Fitri Mutiara Lombok
Authors: Husain Husain , Hadi Sirojul , Nasri Muhammad Haris , Sujaka Tomi Tri , Widyawati Lilik , Triwijoyo Bambang Krismono , Lauw Christopher Michael
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknolgi infromasi saat ini yang serba digitalisasi mendorong UMKM Fitri  Mutiara Lombok dalam memasarkan produk UMKM nya secara online. Menurunnya penjualan secara langsung yang salah satu disebabkan terjadinya pandemic covid 19 mendorong pengabdi dalam membantu UMKM untuk memasarkan secara online. Kegiatan ini dilakukan  bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM Fitri Lombok dalam memasarkan penjualan mutiaranya secara online atau e-Comers agar dapat meningkatkan penjualan. PKM ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi pengjuan online atau disebut juga dengan e-comers.  Dengan e-comers  yang telah di bangun dapat membantu UMKM Fitri Mutiara Lombok dalam meningkatkan produktifitas dalam hal penjualan yang biasanya dilakukan secara ofline tetapi juga bias secara online
Upaya peningkatan kompetensi komputasi matematika mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah kalkulus melalui pelatihan matlab
Authors: Pratiwi Merina , Syarief Amiroel , Urva Gellysa
Published: March 2024

Kompetensi komputasi adalah kemampuan berfikir secara komputasi yang melibatkan perumusan dan pemecahan masalah yang memiliki kompleksitas tinggi. Kemampuan ini menjadi masalah yang sering ditemui pada soal-soal eksakta. Penyelesaian permasalahan eksakta ini juga dialami oleh mahasiswa Teknik Informatika dalam mempelajari materi Turunan pada mata kuliah Kalkulus. Untuk mengurangi kesalahan dalam permasalahan turunan maka diperlukan penggunaan software yang berkaitan dengan materi turunan. Salah satu software matematika yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan turunan adalah software Matlab. Pelatihan software Matlab mulai dari pemaparan teori konsep turunan, implementasi konsep turunan secara komputasi dengan Matlab, dan evaluasi mandiri. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengerjaan tugas kerja mandiri, mahasiswa sudah dapat menyelesaikan soal-soal turunan secara komputasi.
Implementation of a Vacuum Sealer to Improve the Quality and Quantity of Neng Nana's UMKM
Authors: Prasetya Didik Dwi , Sendari Siti , Ashar Muhammad , Falah Moh. Zainul , Sujito Sujito , Handoko Wahyu Tri
Published: March 2024

In this modern era, frozen food is increasingly popular for consumption by the public. Not only for personal consumption, but also for the needs of food businesses such as restaurants, cafes or catering. The need for frozen food is growing, especially as more people choose to store food for longer periods of time. However, when frozen food is stored improperly, it can cause the quality of the food to decrease and even affect the health of consumers. Therefore, food businesses need to consider the right way to store frozen food. UMKM Neng Nana is engaged in Frozen Food with several products of instant baso aci, aroma roll sticks, mini spring rolls, baso aci seblak, melted bananas etc. UMKM Neng Nana is located in Housing Ardimulyo Kav. H no 4 Singosari Kab. Poor. In the packaging process for products, partners are still packaging using ordinary plastic, and have not been packaged using airtight packaging. As a food that is classified as semi-moist food, Mitra's products are foods that deteriorate quickly. The packaging at UMKM Neng Nana is still relatively conventional because they only use ordinary sealers, while their processed products come from semi-wet ingredients which require more effort to keep the products fresh. Vacuum sealers are a very important tool for frozen food businesses. In the frozen food business, food hygiene and quality must always be maintained.
Implementation of Multicultural Education As Revitalization of National Awareness for Sociology Education Students
Authors: Jalal Jalal
Published: March 2024

Despite the optimism of many scholars, activists, and educators for a fully multicultural world, the aims of people of colour and multiculturalists are still hindered by social problems such as racism, inequality, injustice, and poverty. This research aims to explore multicultural education in a nation that is becoming more aware, specifically focusing on students studying sociology education. The study method adopts a qualitative phenomenological approach that focuses on comprehending the significance of different experiences and human interactions. It is crucial to cultivate an understanding of students' sociology education in order to promote awareness of intercultural marriages in both academic and non-academic settings. Resistance to implementing intercultural education is present both within the organisation and from external sources. Multiculturalism aids students in understanding and valuing the various aspects of culture, language, ethnicity, religion, and race that contribute to the Indonesian nation, which is essential for the formation of national identity. Multicultural education theorists and policymakers in universities should challenge assumptions about ethnic and cultural dominance and promote the inclusion of the Indonesian language in multicultural education.
Exploring the Nexus of Self-Efficacy, Family Support, and Educational Environment on University Pursuit Motivation
Authors: Safri Muhammad , Andriansyah Eka Hendi , Rafsanjani Mohamad Arif , Subroto Wapodo Tjipto
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the correlation between a student's self-efficacy, family environment, and school environment, and their inclination towards pursuing higher education post high school. The research methodology employed is associative research utilising a quantitative technique. The study included a population of 280 students from all State Senior High Schools in the Menganti Subdistrict. The sampling strategy employed was purposive sampling to select class 12 state senior high schools in the city of Menganti as the sample, consisting of 198 students. Data collecting methods involve the use of questionnaires and are analysed by multiple regression with the assistance of the SPSS software. The results of the F test indicate a significant value of 0.000 0.05 and a calculated F value of 39.128 F table 2.26, suggesting that the independent variable has a significant influence on the dependent variable. The t-test results indicate that the tcount value is 3.317, exceeding the t table value of 1.65259 with a significance level of 0.001 0.05 for the self-efficacy variable. Additionally, the t count value of 4.359 surpasses the t table value of 1.65259 with a significance level of 0.000 0.05 for the family environment variable. The t count value is 0.526, which is less than the t table value of 1.65259, resulting in a significance value of 0.599, which is greater than 0.05 for the school environment variable. The T-test results indicate that each independent variable has a partial impact on the dependent variable.
Designing a Virtual Lab-based Learning Module Integrated with Project-based Learning for Modern Physics
Authors: Purwaningsih Sri , Dani Rahma , Yuversa Edi
Published: March 2024

Students show a low level of activity when attending modern physics lectures at the Department of Physics Education due to inadequate lecture facilities. Classes are teacher-centered, and the Zoom app, which students use to study online, is ineffective. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to design a virtual lab-based learning module that is integrated with project-based learning to increase student activity in modern physics learning. This study uses a development method with a 4D model. The research subjects were two expert validators to assess the feasibility of the product and students for small group trials. The validators were given a questionnaire to assess the feasibility of the book, while the students were given a questionnaire to see the student's response to the book. The analysis was carried out by reducing the validation results and student responses. based on research results show that our virtual lab-based learning module which is integrated with project-based learning for modern physics can increase student activity.
Inculcating Honesty Values in Boarding School: Study in Muhammadiyah Boarding School Yogyakarta
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat , Tri Wijayanti Agustina , Kumar Jha Gautam
Published: March 2024

This study explored the incorporation of honesty values and associated challenges at a junior high school in Yogyakarta, employing qualitative methods with 13 participants, including principals, teachers, employees, and students. Using interviews, observations, and documentation for data collection and employing the Miles Huberman model for analysis, the research highlighted a holistic approach in instilling honesty through life skills education in academic and extracurricular activities, with teachers playing a pivotal role by example. It identified the main challenge as insufficient teacher numbers impacting effective supervision. The recommendation is for schools to adopt comprehensive strategies to promote honesty, fostering an environment conducive to developing student integrity.
Students’ Perception Toward Teachers’ Implementation of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) in EFL Classroom at Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Hayati Asmul , Zaim M.
Published: March 2024

Technology and education are two things that influence each other. Technology in education is not only about the tools, applications, and software but also about how the teachers integrate the technology to present the learning model and learning content in learning activity. Therefore, this research aimed to find out the students’ perceptions toward teachers’ implementation of technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) in EFL classroom. This research is descriptive research and was located at one of madrasah Aliyah in Pekanbaru. There were 106 tenth-grade students as the respondents. A questionnaire is used to collect the research data on students’ perceptions. The finding revealed that students’ perception toward teachers’ implementation of TPACK in EFL classroom is positive perception, with a total mean score is 3.02, which means EFL students have a positive perception about teachers’ implementation of TPACK in EFL classrooms. Based on this result, it can be said that the teachers have the ability and the awareness related to the importance of implementing TPACK to support the teaching and learning process, especially to increase students’ comprehension and motivation in learning English.
Implementing the Concept of Integration of Science and Islamic Values at Islamic University
Authors: Budiyono Agus , Haris Abd , Antika Linda Tri , Wildani Arin
Published: March 2024

The integration of scientific principles within Islamic religious universities governed by the Ministry of Religion is a widespread practice. However, the application of this concept across universities offering programs under the auspices of both the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Religion remains unexplored. This study delineates the framework for integrating scientific knowledge at an Islamic University in Madura, focusing on the execution and assessment of education that amalgamates scientific insights and Islamic values. Employing observational techniques on policy documents and teaching resources of instructors, alongside semi-structured interviews with fifteen educators from the physics, biology, and mathematics departments, this investigation reveals a unique five-pillar knowledge integration concept. These pillars encompass Islam, Indonesia, Islamic Boarding School, Madura, and Aswajaan perspectives. The formal documentation supporting this integration at Madura Islamic University is encapsulated within its Statutes and chancellor's guidelines for curriculum enhancement. Evidence of implementation is observed in instructors' Syllabi and teaching materials, albeit only 53.3% have successfully linked scientific content with Qur'anic verses. The primary challenge identified is the considerable time required to develop materials that effectively integrate Islamic values. Solutions proposed include the creation of a comprehensive guide for integrating the five knowledge pillars and extensive training for all faculty members to facilitate this integration process.
Exploring the Impact of Mindfulness on Work Engagement in the Education Sector
Authors: Hasanati Nida , Anisa Shabiq Azizatul
Published: March 2024

The research aims to investigate how mindfulness impacts work engagement through the lens of meaningfulness at work. The research aims to be beneficial for the scientific field of organisational psychology and can serve as a valuable resource for organisations looking to manage human resources from a positive psychology standpoint. This research uses a quantitative approach with a non-experimental research design, and is a type of correlational research. This study is about human resources professionals who work in the education field. Quota sampling is the method used for the sample. Also, subjects were chosen from teachers at all levels, from elementary to high school, with as many topics as possible coming from 150 teachers. The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), and the Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI) scale are the three types of study tools that have been shown to be valid and reliable. A study of 150 teachers in East Java found that mindfulness had a significant negative effect on work participation through meaningful mediation. This effect was 47.8%. When the teacher's mindfulness is low, work engagement will be high, and when it's high, mindfulness will be low, work engagement will be high. There are a lot of things that can change the effects of these three variables. Some of these are teacher welfare, which includes benefits, salary, and job security, and teaching experience, which is linked to the number of years worked as a teacher.
PENATALAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN LATIHAN BIRTH BALL UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Dewi Cindy Kartika , Windiyani Winda , Kurniawati Ade
Published: March 2024

Persalinan dan kelahiran merupakan proses fisiologi yang dialami oleh seorang ibu hamil yang dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri selama persalinan dan menyebabkan kecemasan kepada ibu. Nyeri persalinan mulai pada pembukaan 0-10 cm rasa nyeri persalinan akan mempengaruhi kondisi ibu membuat lelah, cemas, khawatir dan stress akan memicu kontraksi rahim yang lemah dan menyebabkan persalinan lama. Kontraksi ini menyabakan adanya pembukaan serviks untuk memulai terjadinya persalinan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk menurunkan intesitas nyeri persalinan baik metode farmakologi maupun non farmakologi metode non farmakologi yang dilakukan dengan latihan brith ball. Asuhan ini dilakukan pada 5 orang ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif primigravida dan multigravida. Pemberian latihan brith ball ini dengan menggunakan bola lahir dengan gerakan duduk mengangkang diatas bola dan menggoyangkan pinggul dari kanan ke kiri, bersandar pada bola sehingga tubuh berlutut pada lantai sambil memeluk bola dan mengerakan panggul dari sisi ke sisi lain gerakan selanjutnya tempatkan bola diatas kursi lalu berdiri condongkan badan ke bola gerakan badan ke kanan kiri dan gerakan bergantian selama 5-10 menit dipantau setiap 30 menit sekali sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan asuhan latihan birth ball mengunakan skala nyeri Visual Anlog Scale. Berdasarkan hasil asuhan rata-rata nyeri sesudah sebelum dilakukan asuhan 7,4 dan rata-rata nyeri sesudah dilakukan 5,6. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penatalaksanaan pemberian latihan brith ball ini dapat mengurangi nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif.
PENATALAKSANAAN KOMPRES HANGAT DAN MASASE EFFLEURAGE UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF
Authors: Aryani Rina , Septiani Tatu , Patimah Meti
Published: March 2024

Nyeri persalinan merupakan pengalaman subjektif tentang sensasi fisik yang terkait dengan kontraksi uterus, dilatasi dan penipisan serviks, serta penurunan janin selama persalinan. Respon fisiologis terhadap nyeri meliputi peningkatan tekanan darah, denyut nadi, pernapasan, keringat dan ketegangan otot, dampak nyeri persalinan mengakibatkan iskemia pada plasenta sehingga janin akan kekurangan oksigen selain itu terjadi penurunan efektifitas kontraksi uterus sehingga memperlambat kemajuan persalinan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan adalah dengan metode non farmakologis yaitu dengan kompres hangat dan masase effleurage. Intensitas nyeri persalinan dapat berkurang dengan pemberian kompres hangat dan masase effleurage karena dapat menghasilkan hormon endorphin yang membuat rasa nyaman sehingga intensitas nyeri berkurang. Asuhan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Metode ini diberikan selama interval waktu 30 menit tiap kontraksi menggunakan buli-buli hangat suhu 34°-37°C sambil dilakukan masase pada perut ibu pengukuran nyeri menggunakan NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). Subjek asuhan ini adalah 5 responden pada kala 1 fase aktif. Rata-rata hasil asuhan sebelum dilakukan kompres hangat dan masase effleurage sebesar 7,4 sedangkan rata-rata setelah dilakukan sebesar 3,8. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penatalaksanaan kompres hangat dan masase effleurage dapat mengurangi nyeri pada saat proses persalinan kala 1 fase aktif.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN
Authors: Anggriani Gustika , Prananingrum Ranti
Published: March 2024

ASI eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama enam bulan, tanpa menambahkan dan/atau mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain (kecuali obat, vitamin, dan mineral). Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian asi eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan di PMB Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh  ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0 – 12 bulan yang datang ke PMB. Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa bivariat diketahui dari 30 responden yang memiliki dukungan suami terdapat 29 responden (72,5%) yang melakukan pemberian asi eksklusif sedangkan dari 10 responden yang tidak mendapat dukungan suami terdapat 3  responden (7,5%) yang melakukan pemberian asi eksklusif dan dari 31 responden yang memiliki dukungan petugas kesehatan terdapat 29 responden (72,5%) yang melakukan pemberian asi eksklusif sedangkan dari 9 responden yang tidak memiliki dukungan petugas kesehatan terdapat 3 responden (7,5%) yang melakukan pemberian asi eksklusif. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan pemberian asi eksklusif dengan nilai P value 0,001< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian asi eksklusif dengan nilai P value 0,001 < 0,05.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA UMUR 24-59 BULAN: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rochmawati  , Kurniawati Ade
Published: March 2024

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan dimana anak terlalu pendek sesuai usianya karena mengalami kegagalan pertumbuhan yang disebabkan oleh buruknya gizi dan kesehatan anak sebelum dan sesudah kelahiran. Dalam rangka menurunkan angka prevalensi stunting, perlu dilakukan intervensi spesifik sebelum dan sesudah kelahiran, salah satunya pemberian ASI eksklusif. Rendahnya angka pemberian ASI disebabkan oleh faktor predisposisi, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu, tenaga kesehatan yang belum memahami pentingnya memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif, banyaknya promosi susu formula, dan kurangnya dukungan dari masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 24 – 59 bulan. Metode penelitian Penelitian menggunakan literature review dengan melalui empat tahap, yaitu identifikasi, skrining, kelayakan dan hasil yang diterima. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dengan cara mengakses database elektronik secara online dari Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelusuran literature review terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 24 – 59 bulan, balita yang tidak diberikan ASI Eksklusif berpeluang 47,23 kali lipat mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita yang diberi ASI eksklusif.
Assessment of the Level of Digitalization of the Organization’s Human Resource Management
Authors: Kalinouskaya I. N.
Published: March 2024

The actual problem of assessing the level of digitalization of the human resource management system in modern organizations is considered. The author proposes a method for a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the degree of implementation of digital technologies in personnel processes based on a number of indicators and an index approach. This technique is illustrated by the example of the analysis of HR digitalization of a Belarusian IT company. The proposed system of indicators makes it possible to assess the current state of HR digital transformation and develop recommendations for its further development. The research uses general scientific and economic methods of analysis, interpretive structural modeling, modeling using Markov processes, as well as statistical methods of grouping and classifications. The methodology has practical value.
Development of a Medical Information System with Data Storage and Intelligent Image Analysis
Authors: Yakimov D. A. , Vygovskaya N. V. , Drozdov I. V.
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the development of medical information systems for otolaryngology with artificial intelligence is substantiated, the process of developing an effective storage of medical data, taking into account their heterogeneity, is described. The task of storing medical data is complicated by the legal significance, large volume, heterogeneous and complex structure of information. A test version of an automated workstation for medical information systems for storing and processing medical research results has been developed. In the process of creating a new medical information system, the tasks of the first stage were solved: the structure and organization of the medical data warehouse were developed; procedures have been implemented for downloading, storing and viewing the results of medical research in DICOM format, identifying each patient to provide all related research results; criteria for dividing images into categories (TRG, RCT) were developed and implemented. The new system provides support for various types of search and access to the server from any computer in the corporate network of the otolaryngology department. Conditions have been prepared for the implementation of the second stage – integration of an automated workstation of medical information systems into the existing technological process in a medical institution and detection of pathology using an artificial neural network.
Estratégias para a confecção de ficha de diagnóstico em conservação
Authors: Xavier Guilherme Alves da Costa , Hannesch Ozana , Campos Guadalupe do Nascimento
Published: March 2024

A documentação de diagnóstico tem auxiliado conservadores e restauradores no planejamento de intervenção, estudo de técnicas e materiais e em pesquisas sobre a materialidade dos objetos culturais. Este artigo busca identificar recursos que auxiliem no registro e recuperação da informação referente ao diagnóstico aplicado aos objetos bibliográficos. A partir da revisão da noção de documentação de conservação, foram selecionadas três modelos de ficha para avaliação. Essa análise permitiu identificar estratégias para otimizar o registro de informações como o uso de notas, siglas, abreviaturas, esquemas gráficos e glossário. Possibilitou ainda verificar etapas metodológicas inerentes ao diagnóstico de conservação e confirmou a necessidade da utilização de alguns recursos identificados nos modelos de documentação analisados.
A sparse adaptive decision feedback equalization approach for the high data rate vertical underwater acoustic communication in deep sea
Authors: Kida Yukihiro , Deguchi Mitsuyasu , Shimura Takuya
Published: March 2024

In underwater acoustic communication (UWAC) environments, multichannel decision feedback equalizer (MDFE) techniques combined with single carrier modulation schemes are widely employed to suppress multipath interference while adapting to time-varying channel response. While MDFE is a powerful technique, the estimation of the numerous filter taps is generally complex problem, and the numerically complexities can lead to the instability of solutions including the occurrence of the burst errors. In this study, we propose a method that introduces L1-norm regularization into the adaptive algorithm of MDFE, considering a sparse channel response environment in the vertical UWAC channel in deep-sea areas. We applied the proposed method to simulation and experimental data, comparing it with conventional methods. As a result, the proposed method demonstrated a clear improvement in bit error rate performance, obtaining sparse filter coefficient estimates and effectively suppressing burst errors.
Superconducting Nb interconnects for Cryo-CMOS and superconducting digital logic applications
Authors: Numata Hideaki , Iguchi Noriyuki , Tanaka Masamitsu , Okamoto Koichiro , Miura Sadahiko , Uchida Ken , Ishikuro Hiroki , Sakamoto Toshitsugu , Tada Munehiro
Published: March 2024

A 100 nm wide superconducting niobium (Nb) interconnect was fabricated by a 300 mm wafer process for Cryo-CMOS and superconducting digital logic applications. A low pressure and long throw sputtering was adopted for the Nb deposition, resulting in good superconductivity of the 50 nm thick Nb film with a critical temperature (T
c) of 8.3 K. The interconnects had a titanium nitride (TiN)/Nb stack structure, and a double-layer hard mask was used for the dry etching process. The exposed area of Nb film was minimized to decrease the effects of plasma damage during fabrication and atmosphere. The developed 100 nm wide and 50 nm thick Nb interconnect showed good superconductivity with a T
c of 7.8 K and a critical current of 3.2 mA at 4.2 K. These results are promising for Cryo-CMOS and superconducting digital logic applications in the 4 K stage.
Terahertz power enhancement by combining photocurrent from arrayed UTC-PDs using Wilkinson power combiner
Authors: Kamiura Yoshiki , Ssali Hussein , Doi Ryo , Agemori Hiroki , Che Ming , Mikami Yuya , Kato Kazutoshi
Published: March 2024

We designed a novel terahertz wave power combiner which combines HF currents from each photomixer in a micro strip line. The generator is composed of four uni-travelling carrier photodiodes (UTC-PDs) as the photomixers, a 4 × 1 Wilkinson power combiner and a microstrip rectangular patch antenna on a Silicon Carbide (SiC) substrate in which photocurrents of 300 GHz from the UTC-PDs are combined to be fed to the antenna. Experimental results show that the output power is multiplied by 11 dB (approximately 13 times) compared to that of a single UTC-PD. The combined power increases super-linearly with the number of the photomixers, confirms a great advantage of photomixing as a current source.