bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visuelle Extinktion nach linkshemisphärischer Läsion – Klinik und Therapie
Authors: Kerkhoff G. , Poschenrieder J. , Kraft A.
Published: October 2024

Die visuelle Extinktion tritt oft infolge einer rechtsseitigen Hirnschadigung auf. Bislang gab es keine Therapie fur diese Storung. In einer Therapiestudie konnten wir zeigen, dass die linksseitige visuelle Extinktion infolge einer rechtseitigen Hirnlasion gut durch den Erwerb einer neuen Blickstrategie (Anti-Extinktions-Therapie: AET) behandelt werden kann [20]. In der aktuellen Studie untersuchten wir, ob auch Patienten mit der seltener auftretenden rechtsseitigen visuellen Extinktion nach einer linksseitigen Hirnlasion von dieser Therapie profitieren konnen. Acht chronische Extinktions-Patienten mit unilateraler linksseitiger Hirnschadigung nach Schlaganfall wurden in einem Baseline-Design mit behandlungsfreien Intervallen vor und nach der AET behandelt, in der sie die neue Blickstrategie zur raschen Erfassung multipler visueller Reize im gesamten Gesichtsfeld erlernten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen signifikante und stabile Verbesserungen in der visuellen Extinktion (primares Outcome-Mas), einen grenzwertig signifikanten Transfer auf funktionale, nichtgeubte Explorationsleistungen (Personen-Scanning und Zahlen-Durchstreichtest) sowie eine signifikante Reduktion der subjektiven Symptombelastung (sekundare Outcome-Mase). 66 % der Behandelten konnten an ihren Arbeitsplatz zuruckkehren. Diese Studie zeigt, dass die neue AET eine wirksame Therapie der visuellen Extinktion auch nach einer linkshemispharischen Hirnschadigung darstellt. Die AET ist Teil des Neuro-Vision-Trainings (NVT) und kann sowohl stationar, ambulant als auch zu Hause durchgefuhrt werden. Schlüsselwörter: visuelle Extinktion, rechtsseitiger Rest-Neglect, Therapie, Rehabilitation, berufliche Wiedereingliederung
Erprobung eines Therapieansatzes zur Behandlung visueller Objektagnosien: eine Einzelfallstudie
Authors: Karr K. , Kerkhoff G. , Kraft A.
Published: October 2024

Frau L, eine 72-jahrige ehemalige Lehrerin, erlitt im August 2022 einen rechtshemispharischen Posterior-Infarkt mit multiplen Lasionen in parietalen, okzipitalen und thalamischen Regionen. Dies fuhrte unter anderem zu einer leichten visuellen Objektagnosie. Ein neu entwickeltes Therapiematerial, bestehend aus zwolf Objekterkennungsubungen mit insgesamt circa 400 Objekten, wurde in einer viermonatigen Heimtraining-Phase mit Frau L getestet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine signifikante Verbesserung ihrer Objekterkennungsleistung. Diese Einzelfallstudie legt nahe, dass die Objekterkennung durch eine spezifische Therapie trainiert werden kann. Schlüsselwörter: Visuelle Agnosie, Objekterkennung, Therapie, Rehabilitation
CONSUMER PREFERENCE TOWARDS THE ATTRIBUTES OF AQUAPONICS PRODUCTS AT PT. TANIKOTA
Authors: Tedjalaksana Viorensa , Deliana Yosini , Trimo Lucyana
Published: October 2024

The increasing awareness of healthy lifestyle among the public has made consumers more selective in choosing their food, particularly vegetables. Aquaponic vegetable products, which are free from pesticides, have emerged as an alternative for health-conscious consumers. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of consumers who purchase aquaponic vegetables based on product attributes at PT. Tanikota and to determine the ranking of attributes of aquaponic vegetables according to consumer preferences. The research method employed in this study was a case study, using a whole population of 70 aquaponic vegetable consumers at PT. Tanikota as the respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis of frequency distribution. The results of the study revealed that the characteristics of consumers who buy aquaponic vegetables at PT. Tanikota were generally women aged 26-35 years, holding an undergraduate degree, with 3 family dependents, employed in private sectors, and having an income range of 2,600,000-Rp 5,200,000/month. The attributes of aquaponic vegetables at PT. Tanikota were ranked based on consumer preferences, with the level of freshness of vegetables, variety of vegetables, color of vegetables, method of payment, method of purchase, physical form of vegetables, vegetable size, distance, vegetable packaging, and the price of vegetables, respectively. The lower rank of price attributes can be attributed to the lack of aquaponic vegetable cultivation in the city of Bandung, which makes it difficult for consumers to compare the prices offered by PT. Tanikota with those offered by other companies.
SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT WITH MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING IN THE SUSTAINABLE FOOD YARD PROGRAM (CASE STUDY: SEMARANG CITY)
Authors: Nugraha Fadhil Adi , Ekowati Titik , Sumarsono Sumarsono
Published: October 2024

Population growth in Semarang City has an impact on the emergence of a food security issue and the high rate of unemployment. The Indonesian government issued a program named the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari or Sustainable Food Yard (SFY) that is expected to solve these problems through urban farming activities. However, the SFY is still experiencing many problems in the field that could threaten its sustainability. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of the SFY program in Semarang City which consists of the Growth Stage and the Development Stage. The study is descriptive research with a survey method. The study was conducted on 130 sampling farmers in Semarang City that obtained the benefit of the program between 2020-2021. Sample determination used a proportional random sampling method. The data was collected by interview and analyzed using multidimensional scaling. Study results showed that the social, economic, and ecological dimensions of the Growth Stage are less sustainable than the Development Stage’s dimensions. The most sensitive attributes for the social dimension are farmer’s working hours and farmer’s independence. The most sensitive attributes for the economic dimension are product affordability and market demand. The most sensitive attributes for the ecological dimension are water availability and LEISA application. Improvement of sensitive attributes in those dimensions needs to be done to increase the sustainability status of all dimensions in the Growth Stage and the Development Stage of the SFY program in Semarang City.
MEASURING THE SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY LEVEL OF MILLENNIAL FARMERS: A CASE STUDY ON SUGARCANE FARMING IN THE PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN FARMER AND PTPN XI EAST JAVA
Authors: Umaiya Ahadyah Ayu , Irham Irham , Perwitasari Hani
Published: October 2024

The PTPN XI’s sugarcane supply in the last five years has tended to decline. A strong partnership between sugarcane farmers and PTPN XI can be an alternative solution to overcome the scarcity of the sugarcane supply by being shown high satisfaction and loyalty. The aims of this study are: 1) to compare the level of satisfaction of millennial and old sugarcane farmers to the performance of PTPN XI and 2) to compare the level of loyalty of millennial and old sugarcane farmers in partnership. The millennial and old sugarcane farmers' satisfaction levels are used to analyze CSI, gap analysis, Z-test, and IPA. The loyalty levels used average table analysis and Z-test. The study samples were obtained from four sugar mills areas of PTPN XI: Asembagoes, Soedhono, Wonolangan, and Pradjekan.  The results showed that the satisfaction level category of millennial farmers was quite satisfied (65.68%), while the satisfaction level of old sugarcane farmers was satisfied (67.04%). Statistically, the results of the Z-test showed a significance value of 0.021. There was a difference in the average satisfaction level between millennial and old sugarcane farmers, where the satisfaction level of sugarcane farmers was higher than millennials. However, the study found that the loyalty of old sugarcane farmers was more elevated than millennials using the Z-test with a significance value of 0.011. Through this study, it is expected that the partnership between PTPN XI and the sugarcane farmers is getting better quality to achieve increased sugar production.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND TRUST ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF FERTILIZER ON FARMERS IN BANTUL REGENCY
Authors: Hijami Muhammad Fikri , Perwitasari Hani , Suryantini Any
Published: October 2024

The widely distributed Non-subsidized NPK fertilizers which are quite diverse give more options for farmers to choose from which they want to use in their farming activities. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and brand trust on customer satisfaction of non-subsidized NPK fertilizer shallot farmers in Bantul Regency. This quantitative research was conducted by using a non-probability sampling method with convenience sampling technique. The number of respondents in this study was 100 shallot farmers who use non-subsidized NPK fertilizer with the Mutiara and Phonska Plus brands at least twice. Data analysis was done with Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study shows that the brand image variable is measured from indicators of brand identity, brand personality, brand associations, and brand attitudes and behavior. The brand trust variable is measured by some indicators which are brand characteristics, company characteristics, customer-brand characteristics, affective trust, and cognitive trust. The customer satisfaction variable is measured by service quality, product quality, price suitability, as well as situation and personality. Furthermore, the analysis shows that brand image and brand trust have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. It is expected that farmers can exchange information regarding the use of non-subsidized NPK fertilizer in order to decide best decisions in cultivating shallot plants.
"Čas nejistot" a kritický obrat
Authors: Tinková Daniela
Published: October 2024

Ve svém článku jsem se pokusila nastínit základní rysy toho, co je ve francouzské historiografii 90. let 20. století označováno jako "kritický zlom" ("Tournant critique"). Snažila jsem se zdůraznit základní faktory, které vedly k nové kritické reflexi historické vědy ve Francii, a to přímo na stránkách "klíčového periodika" oné "nové" historiografie - revue Annales. Zdůraznila jsem zejména faktor sociálně-politický (rozpad sovětského bloku a projevy nacionalistického separatismu ve střední a východní Evropě) a ideologický (vyčerpání strukturalistického a marxistického modelu společenských věd), který podkopal klasický výkladový rámec "proudu dějin" interpretovaného především jako lineární, kauzálně vázaný "proces". K dalším faktorům intelektuální krize patřily různé projevy "krize funkce univerzit" (masifikace univerzit, absence akademických pracovních příležitostí). Pokusila jsem se také zamyslet nad problémy, které pro historii přinášejí experimenty v interdisciplinární spolupráci se sousedními obory (především filozofií, sociologií a antropologií). Zdůraznila jsem také rostoucí zájem o kulturní a politické dějiny a dějiny "soudobé", resp. jejich znovuobjevování. V tomto období začalo hrát roli i vědomé zkoumání povahy samotného historického "psaní" a vztahu historie-věda a literatura-fikce.
Jana Machačová, Jiří Matějček, Nástin sociálního vývoje českých zemí 1780–1914
Authors: Fasora Lukáš
Published: October 2024

Recenze
Peter C. Caldwell, Dictatorship, State Planning and Social Theory in the German Democratic Republic
Authors: Kopeček Michal
Published: October 2024

Recenze
Angela Steidele, In Männerkleidern. Das verwegene Leben der Catharina Margaretha Linck alias Anastatius Lagrantinus Rosenstegel, hingerichtet 1721. Biographie und Dokumentation
Authors: Himl Pavel
Published: October 2024

Recenze
Peter Burke, Francouzská revoluce v dějepisectví. Škola Annales (1929–1989)
Authors: Středová Veronika
Published: October 2024

Recenze
Nová hledání staré Rusi
Authors: Komendová Jitka
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to provide an elementary overview of contemporary Russian research on the history of Russia up until the 15th century and to present some of the issues to which contemporary Russian medieval studies is currently devoting itself. After a period of enforced isolation, Russian scholars in the 1990s began concerning themselves intensively with the methodologies used in Western medieval studies and has been trying to apply them to Eastern European historical material which Western medieval studies has heretofore – with rare exceptions – largely ignored. Following the establishment of democracy in academia, the need to revise the landscape of the history of the Russia of the Kievan and "partition" periods became apparent. However, due to the character of Russian sources, it is not possible in any simple way to transfer the methods used in working with Western medieval materials to the study of these periods. This is why the new historical fields have devoted themselves primarily to the 16th and 17th centuries, which provide the richest and most varied sources materials. Although it is certain that Russian medieval studies has succeeded in overcoming the crisis it experienced in the 1990s, one of the central problems afflicting contemporary Russian and Western medieval studies remains: the absolute separation between research on the middle ages in Russia and in Western and indeed in Central Europe.
K čemu je antropologizace historie?
Authors: Lorenzová Maren
Published: October 2024

This contribution aims to review the axiomatic premises of neurophysiology, psychoanalysis and deconstructionism (in their most extreme forms), and to discuss correspondences and differences in the concepts of humanness on which they are based. This discussion will reveal the high degree of similarity in these underlying concepts. Both sociobiology and psychoanalysis in effect negate human free will to a great extent with their explanations of behaviour as the result of a limited repertoire of basic drives or biochemically regulated patterns. Deconstructionism, on the other hand, while seeming to reject this approach, is in fact ultimatey also grounded in psychoanalytical axioms. On this basis, the value of further pursuing these epistemological paths appears questionable. If work is oriented around recognising the limits of the explainable, in the sense of a classic hermeneutic circle, then it would seem more useful to return to more modest goals, which can only be realised within the context of comprehensive historical and cultural contextualisation. The processes in which human patterns of interpretation and action emerge and are transformed can be reduced neither to "unconscious" drives nor to the autonomous perception of the body by a subject, and nor can they be interpreted as mere de-materialised language.
Marek Loužek, Max Weber. Život a dílo. Weberovské interpretace.
Authors: Havelka Miloš
Published: October 2024

Recenze
"I proto, že jsem nekopal roli srdce svého"
Authors: Horský Jan
Published: October 2024

This article carries on from the analysis of the "religious culture" of Würtemberg Lutheran pietism offered by Ulrike Gleixner, and is based on the theoretical concepts of culture used in Anthropological History and New Cultural History. Gleixner´s study shows the central importance in religious culture that "rebirth in the Holy Spirit" had for the thematisation of the self among 18th-century pietists. The question is whether we might find similar cultural categories serving as instruments of thematisation of the self in the "religious culture" of 18th-century Czech non-Catholics, who were partially influenced by Lutheran pietism. The article is focused on the analysis of a number of selected sources (especially the letters of the Czech serf Matěj Němeček of 1732, in which he gives reasons for his departure into Protestant exile), and it considers how the categories of "rebirth", the "heart" and "conscience" are treated. While Němeček does not speak directly of "rebirth", in the way that he describes himself we can find equivalents to rebirth that in a certain sense show a sectarian character (he regards a secular promise as sinful, the religious transformation of the self needs to be affirmed by emigration to a non-Catholic country, and this is understood as a work of salvation).
Úvahy o pokroku
Authors: Loewenstein Bedřich
Published: October 2024

Using the form of an essay, the author gives an account of historical-philosophical thought on the idea of progress in the 20th century with the emphasis on its methodological grounding. He takes as his starting point John B. Bury´s theory, which defined the idea of progress in terms of secular intellectual climate. In opposition to this approach, he then looks with a critical overview at the contrary or polemic concepts put forward by Robert Nisbet, Karl Acham, Heinz-Dieter Kittsteiner or Johannes Rohbeck, which rehabilitate the history of philosophy and seek to identify the evaluative criteria of progress, one of the basic obstacles in thinking about the reality of progress. The author also devotes great attention to attempts to disconnect progress from subjective or culturally-based value judgements by using terms like "development" or "modernisation", while also considering critiques of these attempts at detail.
Dějiny historické vědy. Normativní příběh vlastního oboru nebo reflexivní dějiny kulturní praxe?
Authors: Kolář Pavel
Published: October 2024

This polemic article is a reaction to the collection Německá medievistika v českých zemích do roku 1945 / German Medieval Studies in the Czech Lands up to 1945. In it the author considers contemporary Czech scholarship on German historiography of the end of the 19th and first half of the 20th century and criticises the methodologically unexplained limitation of the work to medieval studies. He argues against the rigid division of German historiography into university and regional and the unambiguous definition of economic and social history as the matrix for distinguishing between two German historiographies. From the methodological point of view he challenges the use of almost any kind of normative assumptions when writing the history of historiography. He regards the best research approaches to be those that use biographical analysis to uncover the strategic practice of specific historians. Conversely he questions studies concerned with identifying the contribution of Germans historians to the crimes of Nazism and its legitimisation, and takes a sceptical view of the possibility of distinguishing between ideological "deformation" and "pure scholarship".
Jeremy Black, Rethinking Military History
Authors: Hutečka Jiří
Published: October 2024

Recenze
Variability, heterosis and interrelationship of contributing traits for yield improvement in parents and hybrids of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L).
Authors: R Shanmugabhavatharani , T Saraswathi , M Kavitha , N Manivannan , N Seenivasan , S Harish
Published: October 2024

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is the most prevalent and consumed vegetable crop worldwide because of its higher nutritional content. This study investigates the genetic diversity, principal components, correlations, clustering and heterosis among yield and quality traits of tomato parents and hybrids. Sixteen yield and quality-related attributes were evaluated using a diverse set of parents and their hybrids, revealing significant variation. The principal component analysis identified five principal components explaining 78.67% of the total variance, with a bi-plot highlighting the distribution of parents and hybrids. Five parents (CBESL159, CBESL169, CBESL162, CBESL164, CBESL168), two hybrids (H4, H5) and two double hybrids (H4xH5 and H5xH7) demonstrated widespread dispersion, indicating substantial genetic diversity driven primarily by yield and yield-related traits. The evaluation of heterosis among the hybrids revealed that six hybrids (H1, H3, H4, H5, H7 and H8) and four double hybrids (H5xH7, H1xH5, H8xH7 and H4xH5) exhibited significantly positive heterosis over the standard check hybrids.Further, the study underscores the potential of parents and hybrids for developing strong hybrid vigour regarding growth, yield, and quality characteristics. The number of fruits per plant, single fruit weight and overall fruit yield exhibited strong positive correlations, signifying their implication as indirect selection criteria in tomato breeding programs. These findings provide valuable insights for further breeding programmes to enhance tomato yield and quality through targeted hybridization and trait selection.
Hydrogeological mapping of fracture networks using earth observation data to improve rainfall–runoff modeling in arid mountains, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Chaabani Anis , Adem Esubalew , Elfeki Amro , Farran Mohammed M. , Shults Roman , Elhag Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Rainfall–runoff modeling is essential for the hydrological analysis of basins; however, the traditional modeling approach does not incorporate geological features such as fractures and fissures in the modeling task. These features are significant in the water loss during a rainstorm, which should be incorporated to obtain realistic rainfall–runoff results. A novel approach is presented here in to quantify the geological features and link them to the curve number (CN) method. The proposed methodology has not been applied in the literature. This approach is validated on five gauged basins, namely, Yiba, Al Lith, Liyya, Habawnah, and Tabalah, in the southwest part of Saudi Arabia. Four major stages are conducted. The first stage is the extraction of the geological lineaments using remote sensing and geographical information system technology; the second stage is estimating CN from rainfall–runoff data; the third stage is developing a relationship between CN and lineament density (LD); and the final stage is evaluating the developed equations on hydrological response. The least-squares method is employed to minimize the difference between observed and predicted runoff and determine the optimum range of CN. The research provides a comprehensive understanding of hydrological processes in fractured geologic systems and explores the influence of fractures on curve number. This study identifies two major lineament trends aligned with the Arabian trend direction, namely, north-northwest (NNW)–south-southeast (SSE) and north-northeast (NNE)–south-southwest (SSW). Furthermore, a moderate inverse correlation is established between LD and CN, highlighting the significance of geologic fractures on the hydrological response. The findings of this study provide insight into how the geological fissures in the mountainous region affected the rainfall–runoff response that leads to a low value of CN due to the water loss in the fissures and faults. As a result, this study clearly demonstrates the importance of the geological structures on rainfall–runoff responses.
Viewing the doctor-patient relationship through an educational lens: a reflection on running a diabetes clinic
Authors: Koutroukas Vaios
Published: October 2024

Diabetes as a disease is characterised by a significant focus on patient training. This article explores the relationship between the diabetologist and the patient as a teacher-student relationship, and how the consultation setting can be modified to facilitate patient learning based on individual need.
A New Scientific Study about the Old Believers in Lithuania
Authors: Meiliūnaitė Violeta
Published: October 2024

Nadiežda Morozova. Lietuvos sentikiai: bendruomenės, tarmių paplitimas ir ryškiausios savybės. Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas, 2023. 145 psl. ISBN 978-609-411-354-3. Elektroninis leidinys
Historia jednego konkursu do Katedry Wymowy i Poezji na Uniwersytecie Wileńskim (1809 r.)
Authors: Markowska-Fulara Helena
Published: October 2024

The article delivers a reconstruction of the competition for the post of Professor of Rhetoric and Poetics announced at Vilnius University in 1809. The dispute between the then Rector of the University, Jan Śniadecki, and Professor Gotfryd Groddeck regarding the candidacy of Euzebiusz Słowacki unfolded in several phases. It began with opinions expressed about Słowacki even before the competition was announced and influenced its announcement. The most tumultuous course of events occurred during the sessions of the University Council in the first months of 1811, during which scholars discussed the paper submitted by Słowacki. Preserved records of the meetings and correspondence between professors and the curator of the district, Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, allow for a reconstruction of the course and nature of events, which provide an essential context for the literary ideas expressed in the writings of all participants in the dispute.
Suicidal ideation among high school students: How gender, bullying victimization, being threatened/ injured, hopelessness/sadness, and sleep disturbance help us to predict
Authors: Onder Yasemin , Onder Seref G
Published: October 2024

Background: Suicidal behavior among adolescents is a serious problem. A successful suicide prevention policy requires better detection strategies and early warning systems. This study aims to examine the association between suicidal ideation and gender, in-person and electronic bullying victimization, being threatened/injured by a weapon at school, hopelessness/sadness, and sleep disturbance. Methods: Data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey in 2015 were used for this study. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between suicidal ideation and gender, in-person and electronic bullying victimization, being threatened/injured by a weapon at school, hopelessness/sadness, sleep disturbance on a sample of 14152 adolescents aged 12–18 years (50.4% females, 49.6% males). Results: Almost 1 out of 5 high school students considered suicide during the last 12 months before they joined the survey. The odds of having suicidal thoughts are higher among female adolescents compare to males. The statistical analysis showed that bullying victimization at school (in person and/or electronic), being threatened/injured at school property, helplessness/sadness, and sleep disturbance are strong predictors of suicidal ideation. However, reading the numbers related to hopelessness/sadness (10.18 times higher likelihood) and being threatened at school 10 or 11 times (7.27 times higher likelihood) provided quite a high likelihood compared to the other factors examined.
Using hand and phalanges length for estimating the height of the kharwar tribe of uttar pradesh, India
Authors: Jaiswal Ajeet
Published: October 2024

Personal identification is an integral part of the investigation in cases of mass disasters where disintegrated and amputated body organs are found very frequently. Plastic and latent fingerprints and palm prints are also available very commonly at most of the scene of crime. Estimating height from various parameters based on the above–mentioned evidences becomes one of the most important and essential exercise for personal identification. In present paper, study on height estimation from h and phalanges length among the Kharwar Tribe of Uttar Pradesh, has been reported. Height and phalanges length of all the fingers of both the hands of 112 individuals have been measured. The inked palm prints were also obtained and the same measurements were recorded from it also. There aggression equations have been drawn from the data collected.The result of the present study shows that, estimation of body height or stature from its segments especially from phalangeal lengths has important considerations for identifications of human remains recovered from mass disaster.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ КООПЕРАЦІЇ У ПРАЦЯХ М. ТУГАН-БАРАНОВСЬКОГО ТА ЇХ АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ І ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: МОЛДАВАН Любов
Published: October 2024

Розкрито передумови виникнення кооперації як форми і механізму нівелювання антагоністичних економічних відносин капіталістичної системи, охарактеризовано основні теоретичні лінії, притаманні історичному розвитку теоретичного базису кооперативної ідеї, їх юридичне відображення і реалізацію в практичній діяльності в контексті теоретичних засад кооперативів, їх місце в економічному самозахисті й вплив на еволюцію соціального характеру селянства, обґрунтовані в працях видатного українського економіста і соціолога М. Туган-Барановського. Доведено, що саме відмінності мотивації об’єднання суб’єктів господарювання, механізму економічних і фінансових відносин, що обумовлюють некапіталістичний характер кооперативних формувань, на чому наголошував учений, забезпечили кооперативам вищий порівняно з іншими організаційно-правовими формами рівень виживання за викликів ХХ ст.
Систематизовано результати наукових досліджень впливу глобалізації економіки і ринків на еволюцію кооперативних принципів і структуру кооперативних формувань, проаналізовано різні підходи до співвідношення логіки кооперативних цінностей і логіки практичності, його закріплення в кооперативному законодавстві, а також вплив на розвиток кооперативного руху. В цьому контексті обґрунтовано причини відсутності в Україні динамічного розвитку сільськогосподарських кооперативів і способи їх усунення як важливого чинника становлення фермерського типу господарювання, без чого малі й середні українські господарства, у разі набуття країною членства в ЄС, не «впишуться» в спільний європейський ринок і Спільну аграрну політику. Вони будуть витіснені з сільськогосподарського виробництва з відповідними негативними наслідками для забезпечення продовольчої безпеки і продовольчого суверенітету суспільства, збереження розселення і облаштування сільських територій, що суперечить Цілям сталого розвитку.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR A PARTIR DA TRAJETÓRIA DA RIES
Authors: Estela Dal Pai Franco Maria
Published: October 2024

O 14.º volume da Série RIES/PRONEX, resultado do projeto Pronex CNPq/FAPERGS intitulado "Educação Superior e Contextos Emergentes", resgata a história da produção do conjunto de pesquisadores da Rede Sulbrasileira de Investigadores da Educação Superior – RIES, especialmente a partir de suas interlocuções internacionais. Apresenta um conjunto de textos que têm perenidade ou que representam a leitura da realidade da Educação Superior em um período de tempo específico e que deve ser estudado por sua importância histórica. Os textos circularam nos contextos de dois grandes polos de articulação dos estudos sobre Educação Superior: a Associação de Estudos Latino-Americanos (Latin America Studies Association) – LASA e a Associação Fórum da Gestão do Ensino Superior nos Países e Regiões de Língua Portuguesa – FORGES. Trata-se de um livro com a temática da Educação Superior que procura refletir acerca de seu futuro e do seu lugar no cenário mundial.
QUALIDADE DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR (LASA – 2012)
Authors:   Elizabeth Diefenthaeler Krahe, Maria Longhi Solange , Diefenthaeler Krahe Elizabeth , Maria Dal Moro Selina
Published: October 2024

Este estudo tem como eixo central a formação de professores e o papel da educação superior nessa tarefa, em particular o da pedagogia universitária (PU). Consideram-se as implicações da formação docente para a educação básica brasileira, em nível superior, na perspectiva de melhor qualidade face à complexa, contraditória e diversificada realidade de grandes mudanças científico-tecnológicas, bem como a acentuada diversidade e desigualdade sociais presentes nos contextos brasileiro, latino-americano e mundial contemporâneos.
Long-term variation in thermal strain on the human body in the region of Siedlce
Authors: Radzka Elzbieta , Radzka Marlena , Markowska Maria
Published: October 2024

Aim of the study

As a result of the increase in average air temperature associated with the present-day climate change, heatwaves are forecast to occur with increasing frequency. What is more, they will be longer, more intense, and potentially very dangerous for human health and life. The present work reports the day-to-day variation in air temperature and the variation of thermally characteristic days in Siedlce from 2001 to 2023.

Material and methods

Day-to-day values of average and maximum air temperatures were obtained from the Siedlce Meteorological Station. The day-to-day variation in air temperature was determined across six ranges, and their frequencies in each month were calculated. Additionally, based on the maximum temperature, the number of thermally characteristic days (from cold to hot) was identified, and sequences of hot and very hot days were determined. The direction of trends in the number of hot and very hot days was also established.

Results and conclusions

In the Siedlce region, days marked by significant day-to-day temperature changes occurred on average 4.8 days per year, them being the most frequent in January (5.5 days/year) and least frequent in October (3.7 days/year). Comparing the number of hot and very hot days between the periods 2001-2012 and 2013-2023, an increase of about 6 hot days and 3 very hot days was observed. The trend coefficients for these changes were also positive, amounting to 0.43 and 0.24 days, respectively. The most frequent were sequences of hot days which were 4 to 6 days long.
Um estudo de caso sobre a implementação da interdisciplinaridade no projeto pedagógico do curso Técnico em refrigeração e climatização do IFBA - campus Salvador
Authors: Barbosa Sílvia Gabriela Brito , Diniz Marcelo Vera Cruz , Carneiro Tereza Kelly Gomes
Published: October 2024

Este artigo busca verificar se o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso Técnico em Refrigeração e Climatização do IFBA Campus de Salvador apresenta as premissas norteadoras que oferecem parâmetros para "ações" interdisciplinares, conforme preconizam os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e o Projeto Pedagógico Institucional do IFBA. Pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa documental foram as metodologias deste estudo, visando relacionar os conceitos de interdisciplinaridade e a proposta pedagógica. Os resultados mostram que, embora exista a intenção de implementar a interdisciplinaridade, ainda precisamos construir caminhos que concretizem esse objetivo. Como forma de contribuir, apresentamos algumas sugestões para essa maior interdisciplinaridade com base nos estudos realizados.
Chlorophyll Content Evolution of Wheat Triticum aestivum L. var. Alex under Different Salinity Doses
Authors: TRUȘCĂ Mădălina , STOIAN Valentina , VÂTCĂ Anamaria , GÂDEA Ștefania , RACZ Ionuț , VÂTCĂ Sorin
Published: October 2024

Salinity stress has effects on plants as harmful as those caused by drought. This research aim was to evaluate the changes in wheat total chlorophyll content estimation under salinity stress. The experiment was set up on October 15, 2022, by sowing wheat seeds var. Alex in field conditions, in mezo-phyto-cosmos, under six treatments, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 mM NaCl. The total chlorophyll content estimation of leaves, flag leaves, and spikes was measured with a chlorophyll meter. The assessments were taken periodically for leaf greenness during in (Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und CHemische Industrie) BBCH 11, 14, 51 and at the end of the experiment for flag leaves and spikes greenness. The highest values for leaves total chlorophyll were registered at all treatments except 75 mM NaCl at the fourth evaluation. For flag leaves chlorophyll content, measured at the end of the experiment, the highest value was registered in the control treatment, significantly higher compared to the 15, 45, 60, and 75 mM NaCl by 38%, 86%, 88%, and 91%. The spike chlorophyll content showed no significant differences between all the treatments. Higher doses of saline treatment significantly affect the leaves chlorophyll content, decrease the flag leaf, and spike greenness.
Development of an Efficient Fish Feed for Catla catla Post Larvae to Enhance the Survival Rates of Nursery Stages by Using Available Raw Materials
Authors: HANSIKA Rubasin Kattadige Nishadi , WITHANAGE Manjula Prabath , FOUZI Mohamed Naleem Mohamed , MUNEEB Muneeb Muhamed , RAHMATHULLAH Mohamed
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to identify a new feed for Catla catla post larvae. There is no suitable feed in Sri Lanka for post-larvae of Indian carp. A complete randomized design was used. Two feeds were formulated using different nutrient compositions with 32 % and 25 % of the fish meal separately. The formulated feeds were used as treatment one and treatment two. Commercial feed was used as the control. Catla catla post-larvae were stocked at a density of 300 post larvae per m2 in nine cement tanks. Growth parameters were measured every two other days. Feeds were formulated according to the nutrient requirement of Catla catla post larvae. Water quality parameters were measured daily to maintain the water quality at the proper level. T-test preformed in Mini tab 16.0. Total body weight and length were significantly different (p<0.05). The survival percentage was higher in T1. Treatment feeds were not affected by the water quality parameters. Catla catla post-larvae show a maximum increase in length, survival percentage and weight in T1. It was concluded that T1 has a good combination of fish meal for Catla catla post-larvae. This study will help in future feed formulation for post-larvae feeds in developing nations.
Effects of Tomato Pomace on Baking Properties of Wheat Flour and Bread Quality
Authors: CANJA Cristina Maria , MAIER Alina , PĂDUREANU Vasile , MĂZĂREL Adrian , BRĂNESCU Geronimo Răducu , LUPU Mirabela Ioana , ENACHE Dorin Valter
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the properties of tomato pomace by-products by incorporating them in powder form into new bread products to improve their properties. Tomato pomace was dried, milled and incorporated with different levels (5%, 10%, 15% and 25%) into dough and breads made from wheat white flour. The addition of tomato pomace powder (TMF) influenced farinograph characteristics by increasing water absorption and dough softening, while decreasing dough development time and stability time. However, there were no notable changes observed in the quality of the bread, including baking yield, loss, and crumb moisture.  The bread with added TMF showed higher protein and lipid content compared to the control sample. Specifically, the addition of 25% TMF increased fat content by 316.7%, protein content by 43.5%, and ash content by 34.1%. The sensory evaluation revealed that higher levels of TMF (25%) negatively affected overall acceptability of the bread while the bread with medium TMF, to which 15% powder was added, received the highest mean score of 4.82 out of 5, indicating its preference among customers due to its distinctive characteristics. This finding suggests that consumers prefer a moderate amount of TMF in their bread. These results highlight the potential of vegetable by-products, specifically TMF, as beneficial food additions that can improve bread's nutritional value.
Current Trends in Research on the Role of University Libraries in Students’ Academic Success: a Review
Authors: SELICEAN Cristina Florica , ILEA Marioara
Published: October 2024

The student’s academic success is considered as a measure of institution’s performance and their departments, therefore also of the libraries. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature to determine the impact of university libraries on student’s academic success. A four-step literature review methodology was performed. The search was made in Web of Science Core Collection and Google Academic databases. The most used elements to measure this success were: grade point average, semester grades and retention. The most used library services were: borrowing, information literacy, library visit, computer login and library website login. The literature analyzed in this research shows that university libraries have a clear positive impact on the student’s academic success. Also, they have a role in maintaining academic integrity and promote nine Sustainable Development Goals. Libraries embrace all aspects of sustainability. However, the focus is on environmental aspects. The importance given to this subject increases starting from 2017. Another aspect that should be mentioned is that there are no articles that came from the Central and Eastern Europe region.
Benchmarking of Management Excellence in The Agro-Industrial Sector in The Northwest Region of Romania
Authors: DEIAC Florina , MAIER Lucian C. , ARION Felix Horațiu
Published: October 2024

Industrial clusters nowadays represent a large part of the growth of SMEs (companies), jobs, and specialized regions. Regional growth is influenced by innovative clusters, which facilitate research, cost reduction, and new technical application. Clusters in the IT industry, renewable energy, furniture and agro-industry are popular in Romania's Northwest Region, with Cluj-Napoca being as the capital of gold clusters. The aim of the study was to examine the clustering strategy in Romania's northwestern region, Transylvanian Furniture Cluster, IT Transylvania Cluster, AgroTransilvania Cluster and TREC Transylvania Energy Cluster from the perspective of the Gold Label assessment. The study reveals that the four gold certified clusters share the following characteristics: a formal strategy, a specific strategy that addresses internationalization, innovation, research, development, and know-how, services primarily directed at members, international and transnational collaboration with multiple countries, and national and international funding support programs. The proposed recommendations and activities can contribute to improve each cluster's strategy.
The Celiac Artery in Gallus domesticus
Authors: ROMAN Irina , MARTONOS Cristian , DAMIAN Aurel
Published: October 2024

Regarding the studied species, the literature has shown a variety of topographic, origin and distribution differences of the arterial supply compared to mammals, although they are not fully identified. The aim of this article is the macroscopical study of the arterial supply of the digestive tract of Gallus domesticus. The biological material was represented by 12 adult chicken bodies with an average weight of 2 kg. After procurement of the biological material, the feathers, skin, muscles and sternum were removed for easy access to the heart. After left ventricular cannulation, epoxy resin mixed with red dye was injected. The body was immersed in 5% formaldehyde for 24 hours. Next, stratigraphic dissection was performed. The celiac artery erupted from the right face of the descending aorta, on a level with the junction of the esophagus and the proventriculus. It gave off the Aa. esophageales, A. proventricularis dorsalis, then bifurcated into left and right branches. The left branch of the celiac artery gave off A. proventricularis ventralis and A. gastrica ventralis then continued with the A. gastrica sinistra.
Metal bioaccumulation and translocation potential of three herbal plant species at mine tailings
Authors: GLIŠIĆ Radmila M. , BRKOVIĆ Duško L. , GRBOVIĆ Filip J. , MLADENOVIĆ Jelena D. , RAJIČIĆ Vera R. , MARIN Marija A. , BRANKOVIĆ Snežana R.
Published: October 2024

Phytoremediation as a technique for cleaning soil contaminated with potentially toxic metals uses plants that can absorb them, and then translocate and accumulate them in above-ground parts. Its effectiveness depends on the selection of adequate plants. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the potential of three wild herbaceous plant species (Holcus lanatus L., Agrostis alba L., and Eupatorium cannabinum L.) growing on mine tailings for phytoremediation applications. The content of selected metals in soil and plant samples was determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The research results indicate that the content of Pb and Cu in the soil of the rhizosphere of the studied species was higher than their remediation values, after the exploitation of polymetallic ore (lead-zinc-copper), which made the tailings an ecological hazard. The species H. lanatus proved to be a good candidate for the phytoaccumulation of Cr, and the species A. alba of Ca, while the species E. cannabinum proved to be phytoaccumulator of all tested metals in the researched mine tailings. Potential for phytoextraction applications were shown by the species H. lanatus for Cd, Cu, Mg and Ni, and A. alba for Cd and Zn.
Nutrimental modifications in blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) caused by vanadium supply
Authors: CISNEROS-ALEMAN Ricardo , SÁNCHEZ-GARCÍA Prometeo , SAN-MARTIN-HERNÁNDEZ Cesar , SANDOVAL-VILLA Manuel , REBOLLAR-ALVITER Angel , CRUZ-HUERTA Nicacio
Published: October 2024

Blueberry plants prosper in acid environments with pH 4.5, condition that enhances vanadium (V) bioavailability. In different species, literature reports nutrimental modifications caused by V, nevertheless in blueberry plants this effect remains unknown. This study assessed the impact of six vanadium (V) doses in nutrient solutions (0, 20, 40, 80, 160 µM) and as foliar sprays (20 µM) on blueberry plants, employing a completely randomized experimental design with three replicates. At 66 days after applying the treatments, nutriments concentrations in leaves, stems and roots of each plant were determinate. Except for N, V modified nutrimental concentrations in at least one plant organ. V applied to foliage benefits Mn (67%) in leaf, as Ca (56%), Mg (40%), B (26%) and Mn (46%) did in stems and P (50%) in roots. No matter V concentration in solution, P (51%), Fe (270%) and Cu (230%) in roots are enhanced, but Mo it is reduced up to 6 times. The use of 160 µM of V in solutions increases Mg (40%) concentrations in stems, the same happened in Ca (32%) and Zn (47%) in roots but reduced K (35%) in this organ. V applied from 0 to 160 µM in solution increases 3, 64, 225 times V concentration in leaf, stem and roots respectively. These results show that V applications in solution benefits P levels in leaf, Ca and Mg in stem, P, Ca and Mg in root; while foliar spray enhances K, Ca, Mg concentration in stem and Mg in root.
Jasmonic acid priming and foliar application of spermidine up-regulates the tolerance mechanisms to alleviate the damaging effects of cadmium stress on growth and photosynthesis in wheat
Authors: ALHARBI Khadiga , KHAN Muhammad I. , ALGHANEM Suliman M.S. , BEGUM Naheeda , ALRASHIDI Ayshah A. , ALAKLABI Abdullah , ALNUSAIRI Ghalia S.H. , ALSUDAYS Ibtisam M. , KHAN Imtiaz , SOLIMAN Mona H.
Published: October 2024

The study examined the effects of jasmonic acid (100 nmol, JA) priming and foliar application of spermidine (1 mM, Spd), both individually and combined, on mitigating cadmium (100 µM, Cd) stress-induced oxidative damage in wheat. Cadmium stress reduced plant height and dry mass, but JA priming and/or Spd treatment increased resistance. Cd stress significantly decreased carotenoids, total chlorophylls, glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA), and δ-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), but JA and Spd treatments counteracted these reductions. Photosynthetic parameters improved under JA and Spd treatments, with combined treatment showing greater alleviation. Cd exposure increased lipid peroxidation, hydrogen peroxide, electrolyte leakage, and superoxide, but these oxidative stress indicators were significantly reduced after JA and Spd treatment. Antioxidant enzyme activity was upregulated by JA priming and Spd application, both under unstressed and Cd-stressed conditions. JA and/or Spd treatments also increased ascorbic acid, lowered glutathione concentration, and upregulated glyoxylase activity, reducing methylglyoxal accumulation. Additionally, secondary compounds (phenols and flavonoids) and osmolytes (proline and glycine betaine) levels improved. Proline oxidase activity decreased, indicating controlled proline buildup, while γ-glutamyl kinase activity increased. JA and/or Spd treatments significantly reduced Cd accumulation in seedlings. The study concluded that JA and Spd treatments enhance the plant's defensive mechanisms against oxidative stress by boosting antioxidant enzymes and secondary metabolism.