bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Spot Wisata Edu-Construction Di Objek Wisata Embung Desa Banjarejo
Authors: Al Ansyorie Mohammad Musthofa , Ariestadi Dian , Rahayuningsih Titi , I’dfi Gilang , Mega Maharani Nur Ira , Syahdandi Alviando Galih
Published: September 2024

Banjarejo Village has a huge opportunity to become an educational tourism village and needs development. The development of a tourist attraction must have something interesting to see, feel and certainly different from those in other places. The tourist village area is still limited to the ideals of the government and the local village community. Another thing is the unavailability of an educational tourist spot design for the development of the Banjarejo Village tourist area. So, it is necessary to touch and apply science and technology for the purposes of developing educational tourism spots in Banjarejo Village. One of the educational tourism spots that is suitable to be realized in the Banjarejo Village reservoir is the Edu-Construction Tourism Spot. Where the spot provides knowledge about development, such as making pavilions, bridges, or small buildings that can be realized in the village barrier, and it is hoped that the village community can develop development independently.
Desa Banjarejo mempunyai peluang sangat besar untuk menjadi desa wisata edukasi dan perlu pengembangan. Pengembangan suatu objek wisata harus memiliki sesuatu yang menarik untuk dilihat, dirasakan dan tentunya berbeda dengan yang ada ditempat lain. kawasan desa wisata masih sebatas cita-cita dari pemerintah dan masyarakat desa setempat. Hal lainnya adalah belum tersedianya suatu desain spot wisata edukasi untuk pengembangan kawasan wisata Desa Banjarejo. Sehingga perlu adanya sentuhan dan aplikasi IPTEKS untuk keperluan pengembangan spot wisata edukasi Desa Banjarejo. Salah satu spot wisata edukasi yang cocok direalisasikan pada embung Desa Banjarejo adalah Spot Wisata Edu-Contruction. Dimana spot tersebut memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pembangunan seperti pembuatan cara pembuatan gazebo, jembatan, ataupun bangunan kecil yang bisa direalisasikan diembung desa dan diharapkan masyarakat desa tersebut dapat mengembangkan pembanguanan secara mandiri.
Mobile Live Coding Interaction and User Interface Design for Informatics Students
Authors: Patmanthara Syaad , Nur Hidayat Wahyu , Sutikno Tri Atmadji , Soraya Dila Umnia , Prasetyo Wiji Dwi , Bramastya Rista
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to design a user interface design in the form of a prototype for learning media for mobile-based basic programming courses using a User-Centered Design approach. Where this approach uses four stages in its implementation, including: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Build or Revise, and 4) User Test. The use case diagram in this user interface uses two actors, namely students and admins. The test was conducted on 10 students and vocational high school students using the short-type User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) test method. From the tests carried out, the average results of Pragmatic Quality are 1.70, Hedonic Quality is 1.39, and Overall is 1.54. From the results of the study, it was found that the mobile learning media interface for basic programming subjects was comfortable and easy to use.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang desain user interface berupa prototype media pembelajaran mata kuliah pemrograman dasar berbasis mobile dengan menggunakan pendekatan User-Centered Design. Dimana pendekatan ini menggunakan empat tahapan dalam implementasinya, antara lain: 1) Analisis, 2) Desain, 3) Build atau Revisi, dan 4) Uji Pengguna. Diagram use case pada user interface ini menggunakan dua aktor yaitu mahasiswa dan admin. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 10 orang siswa dan siswi SMK dengan menggunakan metode tes User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) tipe pendek. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan diperoleh rata-rata hasil Pragmatic Quality sebesar 1,70, Hedonic Quality sebesar 1,39, dan Overall sebesar 1,54. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa antarmuka media mobile learning mata pelajaran pemrograman dasar nyaman dan mudah digunakan.
Pembuatan Kursi Massage Guna Meningkatkan Kompetensi Warga Binaan Lapas Wanita IIA Malang
Authors: Pradani Rizki Yulianingrum , Al Ansyorie Mohammad Musthofa , Leksono Edy Duwi , Ichwanto Muhammad Aris , Purbasari Eva Putri
Published: September 2024

Class IIA Malang Women's Prison, as a correctional institution, organizes various rehabilitation and empowerment programs for Prisoners (WBP). In the context of dense training activities, especially in the fields of religion and skills, prison inmates' immunity and endurance decrease. In response, a training program for making Massage Chairs was implemented to improve the competency of prison inmates. This training aims to provide skills and expertise and enhance the personality of prison inmates. The results of this empowerment program are the production of Massage Chairs which the community can sell. The procurement process involves surveys, design, material procurement, production, testing, evaluation, and reporting activities. The program's success is measured by increasing the competency of prison inmates, which is expected to positively impact their reintegration into society and the world of work.
Lapas Wanita Kelas IIA Malang, sebagai lembaga pemasyarakatan, menyelenggarakan berbagai program rehabilitasi dan pemberdayaan bagi Warga Binaan Permasyarakatan (WBP). Dalam konteks padatnya kegiatan pelatihan, terutama di bidang agama dan keterampilan, terjadi penurunan imunitas dan daya tahan tubuh penghuni lapas. Sebagai respons, dilaksanakan program pelatihan pembuatan Kursi Massage untuk meningkatkan kompetensi penghuni lapas. Pelatihan ini bertujuan memberikan bekal keterampilan, keahlian, dan meningkatkan kepribadian penghuni lapas. Hasil dari program pemberdayaan ini berupa produksi Kursi Massage yang dapat dijual oleh masyarakat. Proses pengadaan melibatkan survei kebutuhan, perancangan, pengadaan material, produksi, uji coba, evaluasi, dan pelaporan kegiatan. Keberhasilan program diukur melalui peningkatan kompetensi penghuni lapas, yang diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam reintegrasi mereka ke masyarakat dan dunia kerja.
Leveraging University Capital and In-Kind Resources into Community Partnerships
Authors: Raisch M. Meghan
Published: September 2024

Public universities with campuses positioned in urban, low-income neighborhoods have an opportunity and civic obligation to engage with the K-12 schools, non-profits, and community-based organizations who directly serve their community.  However, the lack of centralization of our community-facing work and the need to institutionalize community engagement leave community-engaged administrators and scholars with limited budgets and without formal strategic plans that prioritize the commitment of university resources.  This paper presents five types of capital that can be leveraged from universities as in-kind resources to create educational programing for youth from low-income communities.  Findings highlight the planning and implementation of three out-of-school time (OST) educational partnership programs alternatively based within a community center, on campus, and in two public schools.  A document review and deductive thematic analysis of archival data capturing the in-kind resources from the university during a six-year period found the following types of capital were leveraged: physical, financial, intellectual, human, and social.  Findings reveal granular examples of what, where, and how to leverage in-kind campus resources to launch and sustain educational youth programming and the early renderings of a strategic model for establishing inter-organizational alliances with cross-campus units for mutually beneficial outcomes that come from institutionalizing community engagement.
Developing an integrated Anchor System
Authors: Denison Nicky , Newby Les , Mackreth Peter , Slee Peter
Published: September 2024

This paper explains how Leeds, England, developed an anchor system to support inclusive economic growth, and how Leeds Beckett University is managing the process of aligning its strategy and goals to those of the new network. 
The paper has three sections:

The genesis of the Leeds network or ‘system’ which is now five years old – explaining its context, development and associated governance between 2017 and 2023. It explains how the Leeds system was developed as a mechanism to promote inclusive growth, environmental sustainability, and better health outcomes for the city, which existing models the Leeds system draws from, and the practical steps taken to define membership of the network and conduct of its business. The 5 core themes are civic commitment by leaders, inclusive employment practice, local purchasing, environmental improvements, and service delivery.
How Leeds Beckett University developed and embedded its role as a founder member of the Leeds network, determined how best to frame its Anchor contribution, animate Anchor programmes, and specifically, to develop a model of service learning. It explains the governance structures the university adopted to manage its contribution, and specifically the challenges of creating greater impact from service learning. The authors share the LBU model of service learning.
A discussion of learning points from our work to date. These include levels of personal and strategic commitment and resourcing required, the development of trust among diverse organisations, building an inclusive model of engagement which retains a practical focus, and the challenge of adapting organisational culture to shared multi organisational goals.
Integrating trauma-informed practices into higher education curriculum
Authors: Young Kathryn , Castro Schepers Ofelia
Published: September 2024

Over the past decade, there has been a significant focus on integrating trauma-informed practices in educational settings, particularly in K-12 schools. Educators have increasingly recognized the profound impact of trauma on students' well-being and academic success. As students transition from P-12 to higher education, the persistent effects of trauma underscore the need for trauma-informed approaches in university settings. This paper explores the evolving field of trauma-informed practices, emphasizing their relevance in university classrooms.
 
Acknowledging that many who enter higher education have experienced trauma, the paper addresses how these experiences can pose challenges, leading to misinterpretations of behaviors such as difficulty engaging with others and disengagement in learning. To create an inclusive learning environment, the paper delves into the neurobiological and psychological underpinnings of trauma, providing educators and administrators with the knowledge to recognize, empathize, and respond effectively to students with trauma experiences and all students.
 
Practical strategies for implementation in the university classroom are presented, aiming to foster support and inclusivity for students with a history of trauma. By bridging the gap between P-12 and university settings, the paper enhances understanding of trauma's enduring impact and offers tangible strategies to create an inclusive educational environment that facilitates learning and growth for all.
Impact of the use of social networking sites on job performance: effect of digital competence
Authors:   Universidad Anáhuac México, Facultad de Turismo, México, Moyano-Castolo Luz María , Barajas-Portas Karla ,   Universidad Anáhuac México, Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Marketing, México, Hidalgo-Toledo Jorge Alberto ,   Universidad Anáhuac México, Facultad de Comunicación, México
Published: September 2024

This research examines the role that digital competence and the use of social networking sites (SNS) play in the workplace, focusing on female executives in the tourism sector. It analyzes the intersection between digital culture, technological innovation and its application in professional and everyday contexts. Despite the predominance of women in the sector, persistent gender gaps are observed in the workplace. It is argued that the domain of digital skills can act as a catalyst to mitigate these inequalities. The article offers an enriched definition of digital competence and examines its impact on job performance while addressing the risks and guidelines associated with the use of socio-digital networks. An analytical model is proposed to assess the job performance of female executives in tourism, focusing on digital technology and knowledge transfer. The results indicate a positive correlation between the versatile use of socio-digital networks and job performance. The importance of digital competence in the contemporary era is highlighted, and its implications for organizational culture, job satisfaction, academic performance and employee retention are discussed.
MicroRNAs as promising diagnostic and prognostic markers for the human genitourinary cancer
Authors: Kugaevskaya E.V. , Timoshenko O.S. , Gureeva T.A. , Radko S.P. , Lisitsa A.V.
Published: September 2024

Genitourinary cancer (GUC) represents more than one fifth of all human cancers. This makes the development of approaches to its early diagnosis an important task of modern biomedicine. Circulating microRNAs, short (17–25 nucleotides) non-coding RNA molecules found in human biological fluids and performing a regulatory role in the cell, are considered as promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of cancers, including GUC. In this review we have considered the current state of research aimed at assessing microRNAs as biomarkers of such human GUC types as malignant tumors of the bladder, kidney, prostate, testicles, ovaries, and cervix. A special attention has been paid to studies devoted to the identification of microRNAs in urine as a surrogate “liquid biopsy” that may provide the simplest and cheapest approach to mass non-invasive screening of human GUC. The use of microRNA panels instead of single types of microRNA generally leads to higher sensitivity and specificity of the developed diagnostic tests. However, to date, work on the microRNAs assessment as biomarkers of human GUC is still of a research nature, and the further introduction of diagnostic tests based on microRNAs into practice requires successful clinical trials.
Role of topical tofacitinib in autoimmune skin disorders: An expert opinion
Authors: Godse Kiran , Girdhar Mukesh , Jagadeesan Soumya , Laiker Ritu
Published: September 2024

Autoimmune skin diseases, caused by immune system dysfunctions, have complex mechanisms. Biologicals are widely used to treat these chronic conditions. These available treatments for autoimmune skin diseases have several drawbacks, including related adverse effects, issues with adherence to long-term therapy, and the need for better management strategies. Recently, JAK inhibitors, like tofacitinib, have shown promise in treating vitiligo, alopecia areata (AA), atopic dermatitis (AD), and psoriasis, among other autoimmune dermatological conditions. Conventional systemic therapies require monitoring for adverse events (AEs) and risk of drug interactions, thus resulting in reduced compliance. Topical JAK inhibitors have a superior safety profile due to low systemic absorption, provide tailored therapy, and limited systemic effects. Topical tofacitinib is being investigated for off-label autoimmune dermatological disorders and has shown promising outcomes. According to the opinion of the experts, topical tofacitinib (2%), twice daily (BID), is suggested as an effective treatment for autoimmune skin diseases with minimal AEs.
The diagnosis of early psoriatic arthritis in patients of psoriasis visiting dermatology outpatient department
Authors: Kashyap Manaswita , Gupta Bhaskar , Das Debajit
Published: September 2024

: Early diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) in psoriasis patients is crucial but challenging. This study aimed to describe the prevalence, clinical, laboratory, and imaging characteristics of early PsA in a dermatology outpatient setting.

: A retrospective study was conducted on 20 psoriasis patients. Clinical, laboratory, and imaging data were collected to identify PsA features. The prevalence of PsA and its correlation with Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores were analyzed.

: The prevalence of PsA in the study cohort was 40%. Higher PASI scores were significantly associated with PsA (p=0.001). The most common clinical presentation of PsA was oligoarticular (50%), followed by polyarticular (37.5%) and axial (12.5%) patterns. Laboratory findings showed elevated ESR and CRP levels (p<0.001), but no significant association with rheumatoid markers. Imaging, particularly MRI, was effective in detecting enthesitis (35%). Multivariable analysis identified higher PASI scores and a family history of PsA as significant predictors for PsA development.

: The study highlights the high prevalence of PsA among psoriasis patients in dermatology settings. Severe psoriasis, as indicated by higher PASI scores, is a significant predictor of PsA. Early identification and management of PsA are crucial, with MRI being an effective diagnostic tool.
Application of microneedling radio frequency in treatment of acne scars- A case series
Authors: Vaishali Trishna , Paulprince Sharone , Pavadai Nithiyaa
Published: September 2024

Acne vulgaris is an chronic inflammatory disorder commonly seen in adolescents and is often self limiting. However post sequale of inflammation in acne can lead to scarring and severly affects quality of life of patients.There Herein, we describe four cases that showed satisfactory cosmetic results after the treatment of acne scars on forehead and malar area using a Micro needling radiofrequency. They were treated with 3 sessions of MNRF 4 weeks apart showed drastic improvement. Fractional microneedling radio frequency (MNRF) uses selective RF thermal zone creation without any epidermal or adnexal damage and causes neocollagenesis. MNRF is a recent advancement with superior efficacy with better compliance and lesser side effects.
Exceptional pemphigus case report: A scarcely seen presentation
Authors: Shukla Stuti , Rizvi Sama , Saxena Rohit , Awasthi Sanjeev
Published: September 2024

Pemphigus is a known but rare autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering condition. It has four variants; pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceous, IgA pemphigus, and paraneoplastic pemphigus. There has been very few case reports about the occurrence of both p.vulgaris and p. foliaceus in the same patient. We report a case having concomitant P.vulgaris of oral mucosa and P. foliaceus of chest and back.
Profissão jurídica
Authors: Silva García Germán Silva García , Vizcaíno Solano Angélica
Published: September 2024

De forma crítica, são examinados vários discursos alarmistas sobre o suposto problema da presença de um número excessivo de advogados na Colômbia. As consequências atribuídas a esse excesso de advogados no país também são discutidas. Ao final do exercício anterior, demonstra-se que os discursos em questão promovem a exclusão social. Esse debate nos permite examinar vários problemas estruturais que condenam grupos da profissão à marginalização. Uma vez discutidos os diagnósticos anteriores, é feita uma análise alternativa dos problemas específicos sofridos pela profissão, com base em evidências que nos permitem propor soluções.
Cadastro Positivo Obrigatório - Política pública para o “cidadão de bem”: Um instrumento aa Governamentalidade neoliberal e fomento às desigualdades sociais
Authors: De Araujo Helen Nicácio , Bussinguer Elda Coelho de Azevedo
Published: September 2024

Analisamos o cadastro positivo obrigatório, a luz da teoria da governamentalidade de Foucault e do princípio constitucional da redução as desigualdades sociais, visando compreender em que medida essa política pública pode ser compreendida como uma técnica da governamentalidade neoliberal e como ela poderia contribuir com o objetivo fundamental de redução das desigualdades sociais. Apresentamos as principais diretrizes das políticas públicas a partir das contradições existentes na relação Estado x sociedade x mercado, a luz da teoria da foucaultiana e considerando suas implicações na política do cadastro positivo obrigatório e sob a ótica do princípio da redução das desigualdades sociais. Trata de uma técnica da governamentalidade neoliberal na qual há a sobreposição dos dispositivos disciplinar, segurança e desejo, que incentiva a hierarquização entre os cidadãos, ampliando a discriminação e interferindo tanto no aspecto econômico-financeiro, quanto na esfera do desejo de pertencimento dos indivíduos, sendo, portanto, uma política inconstitucional.
Investigating Professional Identity Development Through Arts-Based Duoethnography
Authors: Chien Ting Fang , Yang Hsiu-Chun
Published: September 2024

This study employs an arts-based duoethnographic approach to contemplate the nuances of and understand the struggles that two researchers confronted in their new professional roles as art educators. The investigation focuses on how conversations, art practices, and reflective/diffractive analysis can help with understanding or processing professional identity development. The data include art practices, field notes, monthly meetings, and emails sent between February and May 2019. The main content of this article presents the two researchers’ exchange of emails and art pieces as part of the preliminary data analysis. Two pivotal elements stand out in the exploration: diffracting relationships and deconstructing perspectives that support growth and development during the process. Additionally, the investigation affirms that positive differences can be produced even though two researchers hold distinct perspectives. The methodology supports professional identity development as an ongoing and deconstructing process of searching for differences and being different.
“Emotion is Another Kind of Information”
Authors: Hellstrand Ingvil , Koistinen Aino-Kaisa , Simonhjell Nora , Søraa Roger Andre , Tapio Hege
Published: September 2024

This review explores entanglements of the theoretical and affective impacts of an art exhibition called Caring Futures which was part of an interdisciplinary research project. The review is a qualitative analysis of the exhibition, and is interspersed with our experiential, affective, and creative reflections and responses to the exhibition. Creative and imaginative approaches inspire us as researchers and supported our interactions with this exhibition in ways that opened new spaces for knowledge production. Our experiences highlight the value of arts-based methodologies for exploring questions of vulnerability and care. Foregrounding subjective and affective responses is risky in scientific work and confronts conventional boundaries for academic knowledge production. Honoring meetings between art and research(ers) can productively challenge taken-for-granted norms involved in undertaking academic research.
Art of Coming Upon Something
Authors: Behrisch Tanya , Jardine David
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the nature and experience of artistic mastery, that is, the experience of being long-practiced in an art such as writing, oil painting and teaching.  Following the hermeneutic tradition and drawing on H.-G. Gadamer’s Truth and Method and other hermeneutic sources, the authors engage in a dialogue about their respective experiences of what it means to become experienced in an art form.  The origin of their dialogue springs from one author reading and commenting on the other’s doctoral thesis, and discerning a hermeneutic sensibility in noticing the significance of emergent moments in life experience and in artistic practice.
Creative Review of Amelia Walker's Alogopoiesis
Authors: Rhodes Kendrea
Published: September 2024

This review of Amelia Walker’s Alogopoiesis is an interdisciplinary response, reflecting Walker’s own creative approach of employing both form and content. Creative nonfiction, critical thinking, and a mixed media artwork response to Alogopoiesis reflect the effects that reading it has had on me as a creative, as a researcher, and as a living being. It is a happy coincidence that I chose to open the book in a café on Mount Myoko in Japan, and, as I climbed through the pages, I discovered a multitude of connections to my many worlds. I began walking beside each protagonist, nodding, feeling, staying. The word alogopoiesis, made up from alogia and poiesis, is an apt portmanteau for this body of work. Alogopoiesis renders an unsilencing. A slow-rebuild, remaking, and sensing of gaps where the unspoken reside. This book sharpened my outlook. My in-look. Replacing my rose-coloured glasses with recognition as I sank into stories of mental distress, violence, abuse, heartbreak, and prejudice.
Communicative Awareness is the Key: Using The Rhetorical Triangle for Improving STEM Graduate Academic Writing
Authors: Rakedzon Tzipora , Rabkin Orit
Published: September 2024

The ability to carefully craft writing for an intended audience is crucial in creating persuasive rhetorical arguments. Learning to do so requires knowledge beyond IMRaD (Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion). Many graduate students learn by mimicking this structure, yet lack audience awareness and overuse jargon, producing low-readability texts. What is more, they increasingly rely on AI-based writing tools that mimic the same structures that are already often poorly written. The results are too often uncommunicative articles that fail to persuade the intended audience. Therefore, we suggest writing pedagogy includes a deeper understanding of effective written science communication using the rhetorical triangle. As graduate students most readily understand the importance of logos, i.e., the scientific content, our job as writing instructors should be to emphasize the role a carefully aimed pathos and ethos plays in producing highly readable, persuasive, publishable articles. To this end, this paper first presents a brief background on the IMRaD structure before outlining the much-overlooked role of the rhetorical triangle in scientific writing. Specifically, we offer a detailed table for graduate students to use in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).
Avaliação da qualidade do ensino superior português: uma visão sobre o panorama atual
Authors: Caseiro João Pedro Carvalho
Published: September 2024

O estudo, de carácter qualitativo, levado a cabo no presente trabalho debruça-se sobre a avaliação institucional e gestão da qualidade nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) em Portugal. Atendendo à estruturação do ensino superior português, caraterizado pelo seu sistema binário, que integra o ensino universitário e o ensino politécnico, em instituições públicas e instituições privadas, o estudo procura analisar criticamente a legislação que tutela este processo de avaliação das IES em Portugal e a forma como esta se desenrola. A avaliação institucional e a gestão da qualidade das IES enquadram-se numa complexa relação entre a lei nacional e as relações internacionais, o que se reforçou após o processo de Bolonha, emergente no recente contexto de globalização. As IES desempenham um papel central e fundamental na sua avaliação, pois é por elas que passa o processo de garantia interna da qualidade, através do âmbito de autonomia institucional, e são também avaliadas externamente, tarefa que, por sua vez, se encontra a cargo da Agência de Avaliação e Acreditação do Ensino Superior (A3ES), membro da European Association for Quality Assurance (ENQA). A essência da avaliação do ensino superior português qualifica-se em processos complexos, interligados e inseridos num contexto europeu e mundial, sobre os quais faz sentido falar-se de accountability, de responsabilização e de prestação de contas. Uma das consequências deste processo de avaliação, que preocupa a comunidade científica, é a tendência “monorracional” das IES, que deve ser evitada, em prol da pluralidade na oferta e diversidade institucional.
Les glossines de l'agglomération brazzavilloise. II. Taux d'infection et statut alimentaire des populations
Authors: Gouteux J.P. , Nkouka E. , Bissadidi N. , Sinda D. , Vattier Bernard G. , Trouillet J. , Noireau F. , Frézil Jean-Louis
Published: September 2024

L'étude du taux d'infection de Glossina fuscipes quazensis capturées dans deux gites de l'agglomération brazzavilloise, le zoo (au centre ville) et une ferme de la périphérie, a révélé la précense de Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense. Les taux d'infections intestinales sont respectivement de 7,9 et 7,6 p. 100 au zoo et à la ferme. Les taux d'infection selon les sexes varient significativement : ils sont de 4,5 et 4,6 p. 100 pour les mâles et 12,5 et 14,0 p. 100 pour les femelles, respectivement au zoo et à la ferme. Les taux d'infection varient avec l'age des femelles, les taux maximaux sont observés chez les glossines de 20 à 30 jours. Il n'y a pas d'augmentation de l'infection liée à un viellissemnt plus marqué. Ces résultat ainsi que la précense de T. (D.) vivax au zoo et l'abscence de T. (T.) brucei sont discutés et comparés avec les résultats donnés dans la littérature. Le statut alimentaire des 2 sexes est différent au zoo et à la ferme, ce qui s'explique à la fois par la précense des porcs (hôtes priviligiés) et l'anthropophilie plus marquée chez les mâles que chez les femelles.
The prevalence of antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease in various species of Sudanese livestock following natural infection
Authors: Abu Elzein E.M.E. , Newman B.J. , Crowther J.R. , Barnett I.T.R. , McGrane J.J.
Published: September 2024

Au Soudan, la fréquence des anticorps contre le virus de la fièvre aphteuse a été déterminé sur 1611 sérums receuillis en 1979 et 1980 sur des bovins, des moutons et des chèvres, par les techniques ELISA, DID et de séroneutralisation (SN). Le test ELISA s'est révélé plus sensible que les autres. Les anticorps contre l'antigène associé VIA, indicateur d'infection par le virus aphteux (FMD), furent décelés chez 53 p. 100 des moutons et 4 p. 100 des chèvres éxaminés. Les anticorps contre le type O prédominent dans 47 p. 100 du total des sérums éxaminés. Les anticorps contre le type O prédominent dans 47 p. 100 du total des sérums éxaminés. Les anticorps contre les types A et SAT1 sont décelés respectivement chez 28 et 25 p. 100 des animaux éxaminés. Ceux contre le type SAT2 ne sont signalés que chez les bovins et une seule fois. La fréquence la plus élevés d'anticorps du type O est observée chez les bovins, tandis que celle du type SAT1 a été décelé chez les chèvres et celle du type A chez les moutons.
Sensibilité des chèvres nubiennes à l’intoxication par le mercure au Soudan
Authors: Ahmed Khalda E. , Adam S.E.I. , Idris O.F. , Wahbi A.A.
Published: September 2024

Douze chèvres nubiennes ont reçu des doses orales uniques ou répétées de chlorure de mercure à 10, 20 et 40 mg/kg de poids vif. Elles sont mortes ou ont été sacrifiées in extremis 18 heures à 18 jours après administration. Les signes majeurs de l'intoxication ont été les suivants : anorexie, écume à la bouche, détresse respiratoire, épistaxis, météorisation, diarrhée, attitudes anormales et décubitus. Les auteurs ont mis en évidence, dans le sérum, une augmentation de l'activité de la GO transaminase, des concentrations plus élevées en urée et en phosphates inorganiques, une diminution des protéines totales et de la concentration en calcium. Les principales lésions du rein ont été la dilatation et la nécrose des tubes contournés, le rétrécissement et la disparition des amas glomérulaires, la présence de quantités variables de matériaux acidophiles homogènes dans la lumière des tubes affectés. On a noté également de l'entérite, la dégénérescence ou la nécrose des cellules hépatiques, de la congestion pulmonaire, des hémorrhagies, de l'oedème et de l'emphysème. Les modifications de la formule sanguine ont révélé une anémie
Enquête sérologique sur la prévalence des anticorps de la maladie d’Aujeszky en Thaïlande à l’aide de la méthode ELISA et des tests de séroneutralisation (SN) et d’agglutination de latex (LT)
Authors: Leamcharaskul P. , Renner Müller I.C.E. , Reimann M. , Munz E.
Published: September 2024

La présence des anticorps de la maladie d'Aujeszky dans les éluats de sang complet sur filtre de papier chez les porcs thaïlandais a été déterminée par les tests ELISA, SN et LT. Sur un total de 800 échantillons testés par la méthode ELISA, 26 p. 100 des sérums et 18 p. 100 des éluats ont donné des résultats positifs. Sur 640 prélèvements soumis au test de la séroneutralisation, parce qu'ils avaient montré des réponses négatives, douteuses ou faiblement positives au test ELISA, 22 p. 100 se sont révélés positifs. Enfin, un total de 182 prélèvements suspects ont également été testés par agglutination au latex. Parmi eux, 63 ont été nettement positifs (35 p. 100). L'enquête révèle que plus l'animal est vieux, plus grande est la probabilité de trouver des anticorps. Les interrogatoires des propriétaires tendent également à démontrer que peu d'animaux avaient été vaccinés. Ces constatations, associées à la grande fréquence des anticorps détectés, indiquent que la maladie d'Aujeszky chez les porcs thaïlandais est un problème courant.
Les échanges internationaux de bovins trypanotolérants. I. Historique et synthèse
Authors: Shaw A.P.M. , Hoste Christian
Published: September 2024

L'étude de l'origine des bovins trypanotolérants issus des pays d'Afrique centrale et en dehors de leurs zones d'extension naturelles en Afrique occidentale révèle plus de 50 transactions impliquant 34000 reproducteurs échangés entre 37 couples différents de pays entre 1904 et 1987. Les 600000 têtes existant actuellement dans ces zones et provenant de ces introductions traduisent clairement le succès avec lequel ces animaux se sont multipliés, et l'efficacité des systèmes de production mis en place par les pays importateurs. Les résultats sont toutefois variables et l'analyse des problèmes rencontrés et surmontés permet de tirer des enseignements pour des opérations similaires futures.
Présence de la cowdriose (heartwater) à Mayotte (océan Indien)
Authors: Camus Emmanuel , Fourrier J.C. , Vely Michel
Published: September 2024

cf. fichier PDF de l'article.
Facteur affectant le poids à la naissance, la croissance et la viabilité des veaux en milieu paysan au Nord du Cameroun
Authors: Njoya Aboubakar , Bouchel Didier , Ngo Tama Anne Clarisse , Planchenault Dominique
Published: September 2024

Un suivi zootechnique a été mis en place en 1989 en milieu paysan au Nord du Cameroun pour une meilleure connaissance de la productivité de l'élevage bovin. Dans 11 localités regroupées en quatre zones, 36 éleveurs de bovins possédant 2 800 têtes ont été retenus. Chaque année, pendant quatre mois de saison sèche chaude (février-mai), deux niveaux de complémentation en tourteau de coton ont été distribués aux animaux (500 et 1 000 grammes par bovin par jour). Les événements d'ordre démographique, zootechnique, sanitaire et économique concernant les animaux, les troupeaux et les éleveurs ont été enregistrés à chaque visite mensuelle. Après quatre années de suivi des élevages, 215 poids à la naissance (0 à 3 j) sur près de 1 300 mises bas ont été collectés. Le poids moyen à la naissance était de 22,7 kg (écart-type résiduel (Etr) = 2,43). Le rang de vêlage a eu une influence significative sur le poids à la naissance des veaux (21,1 à 24,7 kg). A partir d'une base de données de près de 3 000 mensurations effectuées sur les veaux nés au cours du suivi, les courbes de croissance ont montré que l'âge a expliqué 65 à 85 p. 100 de l'évolution du poids de 0 à 1 an. Les effets génétiques et du milieu ont expliqué le reste. Le poids moyen des veaux à 12 mois a varié en fonction des zones d'élevage : 180,3 kg (Etr = 7,7) à la station de Lougguéré contre 106,4 kg (Etr = 6,0) autour de Garoua. Le quotient de mortalité des veaux de 0 à 1 an a été de 7,3 p. 100 et a varié en fonction de leur poids. L'amélioration des pratiques d'élevage peut permettre de mieux extérioriser les performances pondérales des veaux et de réduire leur mortalité en milieu paysan au Nord du Cameroun.
Karakteristik Seduhan Daun Pletekan (Ruellia tuberosa L.) dengan Penambahan Variasi Konsentrasi Kayu Manis
Authors: Prasetia Retno , Palupi Pratiwi Jati
Published: September 2024

Pletekan leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L.) used as antidiabetic (type 2) contains flavonoid (polyphenol compounds) to prevent the formation of oxidative stress because of excess amount of glucose. In the previous research, naturally brewed of pletekan leaves combined with cinnamon gave the best result in taste and gave the highest concentration of tannin and phenol than other natural flavor (bay leaves, ginger, and pandan leaves). Thus, in this research, the variation concentration of cinnamon added in brewed of pletekan leaves that gave the best result was studied. This study was arranged in randomized design with six concentrations of cinnamon and three replications. The parameters analyzed were total phenolic, tannin, antioxidant activity, and organoleptic results (hedonic test) that was analyzed with ANOVA at 5% level. The result showed that the addition of the highest cinnamon concentration (S6) gave the highest concentration of phenol (224.88  ± 1.85 mg/L) and tannin (227.18 ± 1.67 mg/L) with the highest inhibition percentage as antioxidant (55.53 ± 0.16 %). In the organoleptic results, combination of pletekan leaves with the highest cinnamon concentration (S6) gave the highest preferred color (63.39%), taste (61.63%), and odor (70.2%), thus this one was the best combination in giving the preferred taste of beverage. So that, naturally brewed of pletekan leaves combined with cinnamon could increasing taste of it and expected to be a one of beverage from leaves. The brewed of pletekan leaves combined with cinnamon could increasing taste of it and expected to be a one of beverage from leaves as a raw material.
 Keywords: cinnamon, herbal beverage brewed, pletekan leaves
Peningkatan Mutu Buah Jeruk Siem Berdasarkan Masa Panen Basis Kalender dan Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensorisnya
Authors: Handayani Nurma , Akhiriani Shanti , Rahmawati Ani
Published: September 2024

Harvesting the siem orange from its plants usually is not uniform. Citrus farmers sell their crops based on the request of the middlemen regardless of the age of harvest. Thus the price is relatively cheaper because it depends on the middleman during selling. So, this research aims to improve the quality of siem orange fruit based on the calendar harvesting and physical sensory characteristics. These research was conducted on farmers in Krai Village, Yosowilangun District, Lumajang Regency during the harvest period from March to July 2023. The flowering period for siem oranges was calculated at least 40 weeks in advance. Parameters observed in this study included diameter and weight, degrees of brix, sensory to grain color/squeeze, and level of sweetness. The results showed that the good quality of siem oranges fruits were produced in the harvest calendar from 32 to 36 weeks after flowering. Meanwhile for orange squeeze drink, siem orange harvested at 29 weeks after flowering. Good quality of siem oranges had a heavy weight of siem orange, juicy, dark orange pulp color, and brix degree value ranging of 10–12o. Based on this study, it was recommended for farmers to harvest siem oranges at the optimal harvesting age of 34 weeks from the flowering period so that the quality of the siem oranges fruits was optimal and the selling price could be higher.
Keywords: brix value, grade, quality, siem orange fruit
O teto constitucional e a distribuição de royalties na Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Alves Borges Yohanna Marêssa , Carmo Talita Souza , Ghesti Grace
Published: September 2024

A Universidade de Brasília é uma Instituição Científica, Tecnológica e de Inovação (ICT) de direito público que possui respaldo na Lei de Inovação. O Centro de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Tecnológico (CDT/UnB) foi fundado para atuar como Núcleo de Inovação Tecnológica (NIT) da universidade. Foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório para análise da aplicabilidade e operabilidade prática do que determina a legislação específica e sua relação com o papel das ICT de direito público conforme os objetivos das resoluções da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) e dispositivos que regulamentam estruturação do Plano de Carreiras e Cargos de Magistério Federal, e o regime jurídico dos servidores públicos civis de fundações públicas como a universidade. O objetivo é fazer uma análise sobre a compatibilidade entre o aspecto econômico da propriedade intelectual e a distribuição dos royalties aos pesquisadores públicos da UnB dentro do limite estabelecido na constituição. A pesquisa apresentou dados, como o levantamento de tecnologias protegidas e licenciadas e a interpretação das normas no âmbito da carreira do pesquisador público federal. Com a pesquisa, foi possível concluir que a universidade possui papel fundamental na proteção e posicionamento competitivo dos ativos de propriedade intelectual, bem como no desenvolvimento da inovação, com a necessidade de desenvolvimento de estratégias para mapeamento do pagamento dos royalties aos servidores de modo que estejam conforme o teto constitucional.
DEEP SEISMOGEOLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR REGIONAL FORECASTING OF OIL AND GAS PROSPECTIVE ZONES OF THE YENISEI-KHATANGA REGIONAL TROUGH
Authors:   A.A.Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Salnikov A. S.
Published: September 2024

The article considers crustal and upper mantle inhomogeneities. The formation of large oil and gas basins of the world is associated with the peculiarities of deep structure and geodynamic processes of the Earth’s crust formation, as well as with the processes of its degassing. The construction of a macro model of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle using SG-OGT materials is possible using the means of the ReapakRK+ system, which is based on seismic inversion, clustering of the received impulse characteristics and alculation of Reapak attributes. The analysis of these data makes it possible to formalize some identification signs of a reasonable transition from seismic fields to structural and qualitative characteristics of individual elements of the Earth’s crust macro model. Disturbances of the “reflexivity” zone and discontinuities in tracing the Moho discontinuity can be considered as the presence of channels for mantle solutions and heat flows to the upper parts of the Earth’s crust. Such a structure of the upper and lower parts of the Earth’s crust is an additional basis for a positive assessment of the prospects for oil and gas potential of the Yenisei-Khatanga regional trough.
N, O co-doped hierarchically porous carbon derived from pitch/g-C3N4 composite for high-performance zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors
Authors: Zhang Miaomiao , Cao Ende , Xie Ruilun , Rong Guangming , Chen Tianyu , Liu Xiangchun , Lei Zhao , Ling Qiang , Zhao Zhigang , Tian Yujiao
Published: September 2024

Aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors (ZIHSCs) are highly favored for their abundant raw resources, friendly environment, high safety and unique electrochemical advantages. Nevertheless, their practical application is severely limited by the unsatisfactory zinc ion storage capacity of cathode materials. Herein, we constructed a N, O-enriched hierarchically porous carbon composed of ultrathin carbon nanosheets for ZIHSC cathode materials. Benefiting from the synergistic merits of unique structure, large specific surface area, abundant micro/mesopores, and high N and O content, the porous carbon electrodes demonstrate a substantial capacity of 287.2 mAh·g-1 at 0.05 A·g-1, accompanied by a maximal energy density of 86.5 Wh·kg-1. Moreover, the assembled ZIHSCs present superior high-rate performance and impressive durability with capacity retention of 79.75% over 25,000 charge/discharge cycles. This strategy proposes a scalable approach to enhance the electrochemical energy storage capacity of ZIHSCs by coupling rapid ion adsorption and reversible redox reactions, which offers a new option for constructing low-cost cathode materials for desirable ZIHSCs.
Russia’s humanitarian policy in Southeast Asia
Authors: Velikaya A.
Published: September 2024

Humanitarian policy plays a significant role in shaping and promoting a state’s national interests in the international arena. It makes it possible to establish and develop human ties and contributes to the strengthening of cultural and scientific ties between countries and peoples. Russia seeks to build up its positions in various regions of the world, paying special attention to relations with Southeast Asian countries, including humanitarian cooperation. Its successful implementation in large part hinges upon historical background of humanitarianties. However, the current elites of Southeast Asian states formed back in the 1990s – 2000s when Russia distanced itself from many cooperation mechanisms. Since the early 2020s, Moscow has been trying to strengthen its humanitarian presence in all spheres – in the field of cultural, scientific, and business cooperation. Official institutes, such as “Rossotrudnichestvo” Federal Agency, and civil society groups, such as the Center for Public and Business Cooperation with Myanmar, are involved in strengthening humanitarian ties between Russia and Southeast Asia. Other extraregional players are also actively working in Southeast Asia, and Russia has to compete with them in the humanitarian sphere and offer cooperation formats, especially those that meet the interests of young people.
The Day After: Israel’s approaches to the military operation in Gaza
Authors: Karasova T. , Khlebnikova L.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the causes and premises of the socio–political crisis in Israel following the 2022 elections. One of the key manifestations of this crisis was the unprecedented protests against the judicial reform proposed by Binyamin Netanyahu’s government. Amid the escalating domestic tensions, the Israeli state demonstrated significant vulnerability in the face of major security threats. In October 2023, a terrorist attack launched from the Gaza Strip targeted Israeli civilians, resulting in the deaths of over 1300 people and the capture of more than 200. The authors analyze the Israeli government’s views of and approaches to the Gaza Strip issue. They note that the Israeli leadership has proven unable to focus on a long-term resolution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. The tragedy of October 7, 2023 further radicalized the positions of both the Israeli political elite and society as a whole. In response to the terrorist attack, the Israeli leadership launched the military operation “Iron Swords”, which caused divisions within the national political and military elite. Current post-operation plans suggest that the Israeli government lacks strategic vision for the future of both Israel’s presence in Gaza and of the Gaza Strip as a whole.
A DESCOBERTA DO INCONSCIENTE PSÍQUICO E A PRIMEIRA TEORIA BERGSONIANA DO INCONSCIENTE
Authors: Fróes Henrique
Published: September 2024

Na segunda introdução ao O pensamento e o movente, Bergson afirma que a intuição o conduziu à constatação da existência do inconsciente psicoló­gico. Neste trabalho procuramos reconstituir o percurso feito pelo pensamento bergsoniano que o levou a esse resultado. Para isso, lançamos mão não só dos primeiros escritos de Bergson como também dos registros das aulas ministradas por ele nos quais o tema do inconsciente é explicitado. Intentamos mostrar que a intuição bergsoniana o leva a recolocar o problema do inconsciente em novos termos em relação à algumas das tradições discursivas sobre o inconsciente então existentes, bem como à descoberta do inconsciente psíquico nos moldes do que denominamos tradição do inconsciente hipnoclínico e à formulação de uma teoria própria do inconsciente.
Palavras-Chave: Bergson. Inconsciente. Duração.