bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Sources of Uncertainty in Optimization Objectives of Water Distribution Systems
Authors: Dandy Graeme , Wu Wenyan , Simpson Angus , Leonard Michael
Published: December 2022

Many studies have applied optimization to the planning, design, rehabilitation or operation of water distribution systems. Recent reviews of the research literature in this area have identified hundreds of papers that address these topics. The objectives considered include variables measuring direct impact of the system such as cost, energy, greenhouse gas emissions, as well as performance variables such as pressure deficit and system reliability. Very few of these studies have considered the effects of the various sources of uncertainty on the objectives considered. The sources of uncertainty include model related uncertainty such as uncertainty in model structure and parameters (e.g., pipe roughness and chemical reaction rates for water quality studies), data related uncertainty such as uncertainty in water demand due to natural variability in the short-term or population growth and/or climate change in the long-term, and human related uncertainty such as lack of knowledge about the physical network as well as modelling errors. This paper is aimed at reviewing the relative importance of these various sources of uncertainty on the key optimization objectives. It also summarizes the key literature in this area and identifies areas where there have been few publications.
Resiliencia en mujeres víctimas de violencia de un centro de salud mental de Lima metropolitana
Authors: Venancio Reyes Guiovane Antonia
Published: December 2022

La resiliencia es una aptitud que adoptan algunos individuos que se caracterizan por su postura ante la superación de una adversidad y de mucho estrés, con el fin de pensar en un mejor futuro. El objetivo es analizar los niveles de resiliencia en mujeres víctimas de violencia de un centro de salud mental de Lima metropolitana. La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 100 mujeres víctimas de violencia y usuarias de un Centro de Salud Mental Comunitario de Lima Sur, el tipo de investigación fue de tipo descriptivo comparativo. El instrumento utilizado fue test de resiliencia de Wagnild y Young. Los resultados reflejaron que más de 68 % cuenta con un nivel de Resiliencia bajo y un 32% contaba con un nivel de Resiliencia promedio, evidenciando que estar expuesto a situaciones de violencia puede afectar la Resiliencia personal. Se concluye que el distrito de chorrillos presenta una mayor frecuencia de usuarios respecto al nivel bajo de residencia.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE WONDERSHARE FILMORA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Tea Fama Gala , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Asmi Adhitya Rol
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai “Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Software Wondershare Filmora Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Palembang”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas media video yang dikembangkan menggunakan Software Wondershare Filmora. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Allesi dan Trollip. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Palembang. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa;  (1) Media video menggunakan Software Wondershare Filmora pada mata sejarah kelas X sekolah menengah Atas Negeri 3 Palembang, dapat dikatakan valid bahwa telah diuji melalui validitas 3 review ahli serta dengan masukkan dari para ahli dan uji coba lapangan (fieldtest) untuk mengetahui kepraktisan media dan efektif sebuah media. (2) Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 24,66%, sehingga nilai yang diperoleh dari Ngain sebesar 0,46 yang masuk dalam kategori sedang
THE EFFECT OF WORK BASED LEARNING TRAINING MODEL ON THE CREATIVITY OF TRAINING PARTICIPANTS AT BLK BOJONEGORO
Authors: Ristanto Ristanto , Rusijono Rusijono , Arianto Fajar
Published: December 2022

The importance of human resources is based on the fact that human resources are the basic elements of every company. Human resources can determine the advantages of a company because human resources are goal makers, innovation, communication, creativity, and strategy for the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Work Based Learning training model on the creativity of trainees at BLK Bojonegoro. This research is a qualitative research which can specifically be categorized as a qualitative research program evaluation. The sample in this study amounted to 100 trainees at BLK Bojonegoro. The results showed that the high scale of creativity (85.5%), the tasks of the training participants (83.4%), support for learning (78.8%) and clear goals (76%). In training models where exposure to real-world constraints, opportunities, policies and regulations is mandatory, work-based learning occupies an important niche in participants' experiences.
TINJAUAN PENANGANAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT COVID-19 DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Astutik Wahyu Dwi , Karmini Mimin , Kahar Kahar
Published: December 2022

Wabah penyakit menular Covid-19 yang proses penyebarannya sangat cepat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Limbah Covid-19 adalah limbah medis bersifat infeksius sehingga harus ditanagani secara serius. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran penanganan Limbah medis padat Covid-19 Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan populasi yaitu seluruh tenaga kesehatan dan petugas  limbah medis di Puskesmas. Besar sampel, yaitu satu orang petugas kebersihan, 79 orang tenaga kesehatan. Teknik sampel secara porposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan penimbangan limbah Covid-19, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian timbulan limbah Covid-19 sebesar  0,3kg/hari. Tahap pemilahan limbah Covid-19 oleh tenaga kesehatan dan petugas kebersihan sebesar 50% tidak memenuhi syarat. Tahap penyimpanan sementara (TPS)  38,46% dan tahap pengangkutan 83,33% tidak memenuhi syarat.  Pengetahuan petugas kebersihan dan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas  kategori sukup baik. Persyaratan sarana tahap pemilahan 33,33% tidak memenuhi syarat, sarana TPS 60% dan sarana tahap pengangkutan 33,33 % tidak memenuhi syarat. Disarankan pihak Sanitarian Puskesmas harus melakukan pelatihan terhadap semua tenaga kesehatan puskesmas dan petugas kebersihan, menyediakan pamplet disetiap ruangan tentang cara penanganan limbah medis Covid-19. Petugas kebersihan harus melakukan  pengangkutan menggunakan troli beroda  tertutup dan menggunakan jalur khusus untuk pengangkutannya serta melakukan desinfeksi terhadap limbah Covid sebelum dibuang ke tempat pemrosesan terakhir.
Trem mineiro: paisagens sonoras presentes na história de vida de Wagner Tiso
Authors: Valente Heloísa de Araújo Duarte , Terra Marcos Vinicius de Moraes
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo propomos analisar a paisagem sonora presente em uma narrativa de história de vida produzida com a metodologia adotado pelo Museu da Pessoa. Utilizando como fundamento teórico conceitos elaborados por R. Murray Schafer (2012) tomamos como estudo a história de vida do compositor Wagner Tiso (1945) presente no acervo do Museu. A partir das informações colhidas nas entrevistas registradas, coletamos referências que descrevem e circunstanciam as diversas paisagens sonoras vivenciadas pelo músico, ao longo de sua infância e juventude e que seriam fundantes para a estética do Clube da Esquina, do qual Tiso participou ativamente. Tais informações contribuem para compreender como se dá o pensamento estético e o processo criativo de Tiso. Para esta investigação, selecionamos depoimentos resultantes de entrevistas e analisamos vários “testemunhos auditivos” (SCHAFER, 2012) do músico. Paralelamente, é observada, ainda, a presença da paisagem sonora da canção das mídias (VALENTE, 2003), com o intuito de verificar algumas obras que acabaram por se incorporar à formação artística e intelectual de Tiso. O estudo conclui que a paisagem sonora e seus elementos foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento do pensamento artístico de Wagner Tiso e de outros membros do Clube da Esquina.
O que decolonizar o jornalismo afinal quer dizer? Um olhar a partir do Brasil
Authors: Albuquerque Afonso de
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta perspectivas que questionam o estado da arte do debate sobre o decolonial e o modo como ele deve impactar aos estudos do jornalismo. Ele sustenta que o debate sobre o decolonial frequentemente se debruça sobre assimetrias de poder e prestígio – que afetam questões raciais, de gênero, identidade sexual, dentre outros aspectos – que seriam resultantes de um processo de colonização eurocêntrica do passado e, dessa forma, omite processos de colonização que têm lugar no presente e que são conduzidos principalmente a partir dos Estados Unidos. Sustenta-se que a lógica colonial que atua no presente está firmemente ancorada nas instituições responsáveis pela produção e circulação do conhecimento, em escala nacional e global. Uma dessas instituições é o sistema acadêmico global, que privilegia olhares produzidos a partir dos Estados Unidos e outros países do Ocidente em detrimento dos demais. O artigo sustenta que o jornalismo é outra instituição importante da estrutura de colonização que atua no presente. Nesse sentido, é importante entender as maneiras pelas quais ele se constitui tanto como objeto quanto sujeito de um processo de colonização. Finalmente, sugere-se que um olhar decolonial pode ajudar a trazer nova luz sobre o processo de modernização do jornalismo brasileiro.
A Review on Machine Learning Techniques Used in VANET and FANET Networks
Authors: MUTİ Sumeyra , ÜLKÜ Eyüp Emre
Published: December 2022

The widespread use of the Internet and the increase in the number and variety of devices connected to the internet have led to the emergence of new methods in wireless communication. Dynamic and temporary Ad-Hoc networks, which do not require a fixed infrastructure as in traditional wireless network communication, are one of these new methods. The fact that Ad-Hoc networks do not need a fixed infrastructure has revealed a network structure with a lower cost and less configuration. Mobile Ad-Hoc networks play an important role, especially in the communication of nodes on the move. FANET (Flying Ad-Hoc Networks) networks, which are called flying ad hoc networks, are mobile Ad-Hoc networks used for communication of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), and VANET (Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks) networks, which are called vehicular ad hoc networks, are mobile Ad-Hoc networks used for communication of road vehicles. The development and dissemination of these networks make a significant contribution to the development of autonomous vehicles and UAVs. The increase in the use of FANET and VANET networks, which are specialized subnets of mobile Ad-Hoc networks, and the increase in the number of nodes in these networks have caused problems related to security, efficiency, and sustainability in these networks. Machine learning methods, one of today' s effective and common approaches, are one of the ways that are frequently used in solving the problems specified in FANET and VANET networks. The rapid topology change, which is one of the most important features of these networks, makes it difficult to provide traffic management, trust management, routing, and data transmission. In this direction, machine learning approaches play an active role. In this study, it is presented by examining which machine learning techniques are used in the literature to perform important tasks such as traffic management, trust management, routing, and data transfer. Thus, it is aimed for those who will work in these fields to acquire information about machine learning approaches that can be used. Since the FANET network type is a new approach, it has been observed that there are few studies using machine learning. In VANET systems, studies using machine learning methods are especially intense in 2021. This study was carried out to give the reader an idea about which machine learning methods can be used in which problems in FANET and VANET networks.
2-etil-4-metil-1,3-tiyazol-5-karboksilik Asitin Korozyona Karşı İnhibisyon Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: MERT Mehmet Erman
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, 2-etil-4-metil-1,3-tiyazol-5-karboksilik asitin (2E4MT5C) 0,5 M HCl çözeltisinde yumuşak çeliğin (MS) korozyon davranışına karşı inhibitör özellikleri elektrokimyasal ve teorik yöntemlerle araştırılmıştır. 7 günlük daldırma süresi boyunca 2E4MT5C içermeyen ve 5 mM 2E4MT5C içeren HCl çözeltilerinde elektrokimyasal impedans spektroskopi (EIS) ölçümleri ve polarizasyon eğrileri elde edildi. Farklı derişimlerde (0,5; 1; 3 ve 5 mM) 2E4MT5C içeren HCl çözeltilerinde 1 saatlik daldırma süresi için gerçekleştirilen EIS ölçümlerinden elde edilen veriler vasıtasıyla adsorpsiyon izotermi çizilerek, adsorpsiyon denge sabiti ve adsorpsiyon serbest enerjisi belirlendi. Moleküler yapı ile elektrokimyasal davranış arasında ilişki kurmak ve adsorpsiyon mekanizmasını araştırmak için deneysel sonuçlar teorik parametrelerle karşılaştırıldı. 1 saatlik daldırma süresi için elde edilen sonuçlara göre, MS için polarizasyon direnci değerleri 2E4MT5C yokluğunda 39 .cm2 ve mevcudiyetinde ise 195,3 .cm2 dir. 7 günlük daldırma süresi için elde edilen sonuçlara göre, MS için direnç değerleri 2E4MT5C yokluğunda 9,8 .cm2 ve mevcudiyetinde ise 38,3 .cm2 dir. Teorik olarak hesaplanan HOMO ve LUMO değerleri -6,89 eV ve -1,78 eV dir. Dipol moment 5,96 Debye olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre 2E4MT5C'nin yumuşak çelik korozyonuna karşı etkin koruma sağladığı görülmüştür.
Aportes al conocimiento del género Cycloneda Crotch, 1871 (Coccinellidae: Coccinellini), con descripción de nuevos taxones
Authors: González Guillermo , Massutti de Almeida Lúcia , Araujo-Siqueira Marileusa
Published: December 2022

Se describen e ilustran Jaguarita n. gen., Tapirita n. gen., Armadillita n. gen., Carpinchita n. gen. y Jaguarita adrianoi n. sp. Las siguientes especies actualmente asignadas a Cycloneda son transferidas a otros géneros: Jaguarita conjugata (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Jaguarita ocelligera (Crotch, 1874) n. comb., Jaguarita separata (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Jaguarita vogli (Mader, 1958) n. comb., Tapirita graphiptera (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Tapirita costaricae (Chapin, 1941) n. comb., Armadillita meander (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Armadillita lorata (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Carpinchita devestita (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Carpinchita puncticollis (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb. y Paraneda pomacea (Weise, 1903) n. comb. Se reconoce a Paraneda pallidulla guticollis (Mulsant, 1850) como Paraneda guticollis (Mulsant, 1850). Se renombran Cycloneda atra González, 2018 como C. tenebrae González, nom. nov. y Cycloneda boliviana Weise, 1902 como C. juliusweisei González, nom. nov. Se establece Daulis amabilis Mulsant, 1850 como nueva sinonimia de Jaguarita separata. Se cita por primera vez a Jaguarita vogli para Colombia, Armadillita meander para Perú, A. lorata para Argentina, Carpinchita devestita (Mulsant, 1850) para Panamá, Paraneda pallidula (Mulsant, 1850) para Venezuela y Paraneda guticollis para Bolivia y Ecuador.
Clasificación de emisores en el grupo de whatsapp #COMUNICACIÓNRESISTENCIA
Authors: Cortez Valeriano Alisson
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo aborda el segundo capítulo de la investigación de grado titulada “Proceso de consumo de información del grupo de WhatsApp #ComunicaciónResistencia durante octubre y noviembre de 2019”, en este sentido, el artículo se enfocará en interpretar los resultados de tal investigación. Durante los conflictos, en los meses de octubre y noviembre de 2019 en Bolivia, estudiantes de la carrera de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo” Regional Cochabamba se movilizaron durante 21 días, a través de su grupo #ComunicaciónResistencia. Es a partir de la creación del grupo y las interacciones de sus participantes que surgieron diferentes emisores quienes destacaron por su participación en el grupo, llegando a convertirse en líderes del mismo.
La religión como fenómeno universal. Una mirada desde el magisterio de la Iglesia post conciliar al diálogo interreligioso
Authors: Moreno Grasso María del Pilar , Fattah Jeldres Javier Ignacio
Published: December 2022

Con el avance de la globalización las sociedades cada vez se encuentran más interconectadas, obligando a los individuos a convivir con sujetos que, en muchos casos, tienen una espiritualidad completamente diferente. Es en este escenario donde resulta necesario aplicar un diálogo interreligioso que permita comprender al otro en toda su dimensión. Frente a esta realidad conviene tener en cuenta que en la religiosidad del sujeto intervienen diversos patrones de conciencia que ayudan a comprender el fenómeno religioso y por tanto, permiten tener una mejor relación con el otro. En este sentido, la Iglesia ha intentado rescatar la verdad que puede haber en otras religiones.
Development of Contract Management SOP with it Service Providers Supplier Based on the Framework Cobit 5 and ITIL V3 Hospital Case Study Dr Ramelan Navy
Authors: Puspadini Yundha
Published: December 2022

RSAL Dr. Ramelan is a naval hospital in Surabaya. It is currently developing its Management Information Systems (MIS) with the supplier of IT (Information Technology) service providers. Problems arose when the management change interfere with MIS development. The current management wanted to change MIS supplier before the development process is completed. This can cause financial and time losses. The process of supplier selection, negotiation, contracting and fulfillment control of supplier contracts to always fit the needs of the business is conducted at the Supplier Management. This study aims to make a reference to the management of IT service provider suppliers contracts in the form of SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) which is based on the COBIT 5 framework domain APO10 Manage Supplier and ITIL V3 Supplier Management. Formulation of IT service providers supplier contract management in RSAL Dr. Ramelan SOP document is carried out in four stages. The first stage is the observation of IT services in RSAL Dr. Ramelan. The second stage is the stage of the analysis. This stage is to identify COBIT 5 Manage Supplier and ITIL V3 Supplier Management activities and mapping the activities. Having formed a new activity, adjustments are made to the Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 54 of 2010 concerning the Procurement of Goods and Services. In the third stage, SOP document preparation is done by decomposition of these activities to become sequential action steps. The last stage is the stage of evaluation and improvement, which begins with the verification done in RSAL Dr. Ramelan, then the improvement is done based on the results of verification. The result of this study is an IT service providers supplier contract management SOP document that has been tailored to the condition in RSAL Dr. Ramelan. From the result of the evaluation, it is known that the SOP produced was still in need for improvement in terms of grammar, role and order activity. The SOP document that has been evaluated before has been corrected and improved based on the feedback given by RSAL Dr. Ramelan. Key Words : Supplier Management , COBIT 5 , ITIL , Standard Operating Procedure , Underpinning Contract . The SOP document that has been evaluated before has been corrected and improved based on the feedback given by RSAL Dr. Ramelan. Key Words : Supplier Management , COBIT 5 , ITIL , Standard Operating Procedure , Underpinning Contract . The SOP document that has been evaluated before has been corrected and improved based on the feedback given by RSAL Dr. Ramelan.
Evaluation of skin natural change function in split-thickness skin graft
Authors: Limarda Helen , Asri Jeser Tamia , Andrew Johanes , Suryadi Rokhim , Tjahyanto Teddy
Published: December 2022

Treatment for severe burns has improved rapidly in the last 20 years. Nowadays, patients can survive with burns covering up to approximately 90% of the body, although they often face permanent physical impairment. This type of research is a literature review. A literature review was conducted to gather information regarding the evaluation of skin natural change function in the split-thickness skin graft. This research is a type of review article that aims to obtain information about acne based on bio-markers. Source of data used secondary sources. The method of data collection through collecting data was from research articles taken within the last five years. Skin grafting remains an essential step on the reconstructive surgeon ladder. Meanwhile, the basic premise has remained similar results over the years. New techniques and devices have contributed to significantly improved functional and aesthetic results. Advances in the production of skin substitutes have provided better options to treat patients and will continue to be an essential and dynamic component of this field in the future.
Regulación emocional en adolescentes
Authors: Bolívar Ramírez Marisol , Ríos Cruz Sonia Gisela , Avendaño Prieto Bertha Lucía
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del artículo es presentar las características de la regulación emocional en adolescentes según los aspectos biológicos y sociales, con énfasis en el papel del contexto y su influencia en el proceso de manejo emocional. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos Scopus, Science Direct y EBSCO Host, se consideró artículos publicados entre los años 2011 y 2021 con los términos regulación emocional, adolescentes, ambientes naturales, contexto; así como material bibliográfico relacionado con desarrollo y adolescencia con fechas anteriores. Se encontró que algunos factores contextuales que ayudan a comprender la forma en que los adolescentes regulan sus emociones son: los cambios en el desarrollo, las relaciones interpersonales, las experiencias de crianza y la percepción de no tener control sobre las situaciones. Los alcances de los hallazgos son relacionados con los principios éticos personalistas de solidaridad-subsidiariedad y libertad-responsabilidad. Se espera que esta información sea útil para la labor de acompañamiento de padres y educadores en el proceso de la adquisición o fortalecimiento de habilidades emocionales en los adolescentes.
КУЛЬТУРОТВОРЧА ОПТИКА У ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ «КИЇВ МОДЕРН-БАЛЕТУ»
Authors: Соловйова Ірина
Published: December 2022

Доведено правомірність дослідження діяльності «Київ модерн-балету» в оптиці культуротворення. Зазначено, що культуротворча спрямованість хореографічного мистецтва є важливою для людського буття у новій культурній ситуації постіндустріальної доби. Наголошено, що «Київ модерн-балет» вийшов за межі вузькофахового субкультурного простору, входить до феноменів сучасної української культури; балетні вистави театру відбивають не лише оригінальні творчі рішення, світоглядні установки авторів, рівень розвитку постановочних та виконавських технологій тощо, а й стають артефактами, що акумулюють культурні патерни, виступають культурним документом доби.
МІЖНАРОДНЕ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ СУЧАСНИХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПРОЄКТІВ
Authors: Тормахова Анастасія
Published: December 2022

Окреслюється роль міжнародного співробітництва у організації та проведенні сучасних українських проєктів. Сфера соціокультурного проєктування є такою, що за своїми сутнісними характеристиками передбачає кооперацію між представниками різних інституцій. Співпраця дозволяє ефективно використовувати наявні ресурси, сприяти просуванню культурно-мистецького продукту серед цільової аудиторії. Чимало ініціатив реалізовано шляхом презентації робіт українських митців (художників, режисерів, музикантів) в закордонному просторі. Поточний напрям реалізації проєктної діяльності розвивається у зв’язку зі зміною місця проведення івентів, організацією закордонних проєктів за участю українських діячів та формуванням онлайн-ініціатив, спрямованих на створення культурного «фронту» спротиву. Грантова підтримка фінансування проєктної діяльності та впровадження співпраці з закордонними інституціями є запорукою подальшого розвитку української культурно-мистецької сфери за часів війни, що, водночас стає підґрунтям для її виходу на європейський та світовий ринок.
МEТAМОДEРН У МИСТEЦЬКОМУ ПРОСТОРI ПEРEДЧУТТЯ НОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ ПAРAДИГМИ
Authors: Шaбaновa Юлiя
Published: December 2022

Нaдaно свiтоглядний вимiр тeндeнцiй культурної пaрaдигми Мeтaмодeрну тa визнaчeно основнi його хaрaктeристики. Одним із визнaчaльних модусiв формувaння свiдомостi в добу Мeтaмодeрну виступaє мистeцтво, що долaє постмодeрну нaррaтивнiсть чeрeз прaгнeння до мeтaсмислiв тa рeконструкцiї цiлiсностi. Aкaдeмiчнa музикa, якa розглядається в дослiджeннi як вищий рівень eстeтичної aбстрaкції, вiдобрaжaє свiтогляднi вимiри Мeтaмодeрну. Aнaлiтичним простором музичного мистeцтвa Мeтaмодeрну обрaно творчiсть Сiмeонa тeн Хольтa, Aрвe Пяртa, Джонa Кeйджa, Мирослaвa Скорикa тa Вaлeнтинa Сильвeстровa.
Purulent Bacterial Meningitis in the Russian Federation: Epidemiology and Immunization
Authors: Koroleva Maria А. , Gritsay Maria I. , Koroleva Irina S. , Akimkin Vasiliy G. , Melnikova Albina A.
Published: December 2022

Relevance: Purulent bacterial meningitis and invasive meningococcal disease remain relevant throughout the world and are of particular concern due to high mortality and disability rates, as well as regular outbreaks of meningococcal infections.
Objective: To establish epidemiological features of purulent bacterial meningitis and meningococcal disease in the Russian Federation and to highlight the problem of immunization.
Materials and methods: Data were collected at the Russian Reference Center for Bacterial Meningitis Monitoring of the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology in the personified system for registering cases of purulent bacterial meningitis, including meningococcal disease, meningitis of non-meningococcal and unknown etiology. We examined 28,440 registered cases.
Results: We established that three pathogens, that is, meningococcus, pneumococcus and Haemophilus influenzae, accounted for 84 % of all cases of bacterial meningitis, the most vulnerable age group being children under 5 years of age. Despite a general decrease in the incidence of purulent bacterial meningitis in the Russian Federation in 2010–2019, we noted an increasing incidence of pneumococcal meningitis and invasive meningococcal disease by the end of the study period. In terms of age, the 10-year observation period demonstrated a decrease in the incidence of invasive meningococcal disease in children and its rise among adolescents and young adults; an increase in the incidence of pneumococcal meningitis in adults and a null decrease in children; and the absence of a downward trend in the incidence of Haemophilus meningitis in children.
Discussion: Organization of epidemiological monitoring of bacterial meningitis within the system of epidemiological surveillance in the Russian Federation in 2010, its testing and 12-year implementation has enabled us to trace changes in the incidence, mortality, and fatality of the disease and to establish age groups at risk. To reduce the burden of the disease, it is expedient to further improve the existing immunization programs in the Russian Federation.
The Use of Synchrotron Radiation in Virology
Authors: Kondranova Anastasiya M. , Gladysheva Anastasia A. , Gladysheva Anastasia V. , Agafonov Alexander P.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The demand for new rapid methods for development of medicines for health care is becoming more relevant. Detailed knowledge of the spatial structure of viral proteins and their complexes formed when the organism is infected with viruses is important for effective development of vaccines and antiviral drugs. Timely selection of sensitive animal models and the study of the pathogenesis of an infectious disease on them are important for quality testing of biological preparations. The synchrotron radiation source is a new powerful biological research tool.
Objective: To analyze the potential of existing sources of synchrotron radiation for conducting virology research, from macroorganisms to individual viral proteins.
Materials and methods: We searched for literary sources published in 1996–2022 and devoted to the use of synchrotron radiation in virology and its importance for public health in the future using relevant keywords in the PubMed and PDB databases. Fifty-one full-text publications were found eligible for inclusion in the review.
Results: Currently, there are over 70 different synchrotron radiation sources worldwide and many of them are used for diverse biological studies of living systems. Phase-contrast X-ray imaging makes it possible to visualize soft tissues in vivo with resolution up to 1 µm in the absence of contrast agents. Synchrotron radiation allows real-time 3D-histology without the necessity to prepare ultra-thin slices. Obtaining the structure of viral proteins in solution and protein crystallography realized with synchrotron radiation sources has been actively used in antiviral drug development and the study of fundamental properties of viruses since 2000.
Conclusion: The X-ray techniques realized in synchrotron radiation sources discussed in this review constitute the fundamental basis of many virology studies and have a promising future for ensuring biological safety of Russia. Keywords: synchrotron radiation, virology, animal microtomography, histology, protein crystallography.
SEM model in neuromarketing as a planning tool in higher education
Authors: Mónico Bordino Adriana Estefania
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between marketing, neuromarketing and strategic planning at the university level. This study is based on a quantitative methodology with an interpretative paradigm, through a non-experimental, transectional, explanatory, descriptive and correlational research design. For this purpose, a Likert scale was elaborated for 616 students and graduates of the careers offered at the 25 de Mayo Campus of the Universidad Columbia del Paraguay. The analysis was carried out through a Pearson's r correlation, a descriptive analysis and an exploratory factor analysis (SEM), concluding that it is necessary to develop educational marketing actions with different approaches to the current ones. If the educational institution wants to be competitive, it has to strengthen actions to attract potential students through techniques that are competitive in today's society, and that is where neuromarketing comes in. The SEM model allows us to conclude that there is a relationship between university, educational marketing, neuromarketing, quality higher education and strategic planning, highlighting that strategic planning is the key to quality higher education, and that in the educational field marketing should be based on neuromarketing, although it is not yet an indicator of quality higher education.
Comparison of EXT4 and NTFS filesystem performance
Authors: Sterniczuk Bartosz
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to compare the two most popular and competing file systems – EXT4 and NTFS in Ubutnu with the use of SSD disk.. At the beginning of this article, a critical description of the literature was made, explaining the purposefulness of the research undertaken. Additionally, the basics of the operation of both discussed file systems are explained. The research consisted of copying files between two partitions and measuring the time of this operation using a specially developed system shell script in the bash language. The conducted research has shown that the EXT4 system is more effective than the NTFS system.
Usability analysis of the user interface of movie-related websites in terms of universal design
Authors: Bielec Karol , Sokół Jakub , Skublewska-Paszkowska Maria
Published: December 2022

The aim of the paper is the usability analysis of the user interface of movie-related websites in terms of universal design. The analysis was performed in order to verify the influence of fulfilling the universal design concepts on services usability. The studies were based on two interfaces: Filmweb and the one designed by the authors. For the purpose of analysis the following research methods were used: questionnaires, eye-tracker and validator tests. Moreover, there was compliance with World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) standards checked. Ten participants aged 23-25 took part in the study. Results analysis have shown that fulfilling universal design conceptions significantly increases usability of the interface.
Line Syllabic Inertia: A Verification of Skinner’s Hypothesis
Authors: Andreev Sergey
Published: December 2022

In accordance with the hypothesis of B.F. Skinner, identical linguistic entities should be located at shorter distances between themselves than units of different types. This hypothesis can be tested for units identified at different linguistic levels. In this article, the task is to consider the validity of this hypothesis for

poetic texts by correlating verses (lines) of works with each other. The material of the study includes excerpts from 10 poems by Russian authors written in the 20th and 21st centuries. Each line is described as a certain sequence of syllable types, after which these sequences are converted into units of a higher degree of generalization, distinguished according to the rules proposed in a number of

works by R. Köhler. The resulting schemes, reflecting the syllabic structure of the verses, are compared with each other, after which the distances between verses identical in structure are determined.

The study has confirmed Skinner’s hypothesis for the material under consideration, and also showed that the distribution of distances between identical verses is exponential.
Burgomasters as Representatives of the Merchant Elite of a Russian Provincial Town in the 18th Century (Based on the Materials of Vyazma)
Authors: Bespalenok Elena
Published: December 2022

The article explores the life of a Russian provincial town of the 18th century

on the basis of anthropological and systemic approaches. In particular, an attempt

is made to find out who were the people elected by the inhabitants of Russian cities

from their community to the position of burgomasters. Based on the analysis of doc-

uments of the 17th and 18th centuries that are stored mainly in the funds of the Rus-

sian State Archive of Ancient Acts, the origin of the Vyazma burgomasters has been

clarified and the entrepreneurial activity of their ancestors and themselves has been

investigated. The focus was on the problem of upholding the interests of the town citizens by the burgomasters in various conflict situations. The work considers the

relations of burgomasters with the township society in general and with individual merchants in particular. A certain place is occupied by the study of the burgomasters’

personal qualities, which could affect the performance of their duties. The article has investigated accusations of their abuse by the town citizens. Our special attention is paid to the study of the conflict of the burgomaster F.T. Yudichev with residents of Vyazma. We have studied the issue of the participation of

burgomasters and their close relatives in the construction of Vyazma temples, which makes it possible to identify this type of charitable activity as a way to increase the authority of these merchants among the urban community.
Emperor Theodosius and the Roman World Restoration
Authors: Kazakov Mikhail
Published: December 2022

The article examines a complex of various measures (military, political, diplomatic, economic, financial, social, and religious) of Emperor Theodosius undertaken by him in the first years of his reign and aimed at overcoming the consequences

of the Adrianople catastrophe, which put the Roman Empire on the brink of survival. The author defines what exactly had to be restored and what the «Roman World»

meant. The main attention is paid to the activities of Emperor Theodosius and his measures in various areas of domestic and foreign policy, as well as to the estimation

of their effectiveness in the context of the history of the Late Roman Empire. The analysis of the sources does not allow us to call Theodosius in the full sense of the word «the restorer of the Roman world», and his contemporaries did

not give him such a title. Nevertheless, these measures turned out to be effective for a certain period, and they can be recognized as quite logical and correspond-

ing to the historical situation. Some of them had a long-term effect and significance that went far beyond the reign of their initiator; others were limited to the current moment or were intended for the near historical perspective
Analisis Dampak Implementasi PSAK 72 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Rafrini Amyulianthy  , Rahmat Theresya Indah , Munira Mira
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine how the impact of the implementation of PSAK 72 on the financial performance of manufacturing companies. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 72 regarding Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies in the industrial sector because it was considered as one of the sectors that was significantly affected by the change from PSAK 23 to PSAK 72. The variables used in this study were PSAK 72, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Price to Earning Ratio. The analysis of this research uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques with the help of SPSS analysis tools and purposive sampling sampling techniques in industrial sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample companies are 92 companies with an observation period of 2019 – 2020. The results show that the implementation of PSAK 72 has a significant impact on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the industrial sector and PSAK 72 presents financial statements that are more transparent so that it has a positive impact on investor decision making. as well as companies.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak implementasi PSAK 72 terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur. Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 72 mengenai Pendapatan dari Kontrak dengan Pelanggan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri karena dinilai sebagai salah satu sektor yang terdampak cukup signifikan atas perubahan PSAK 23 menjadi PSAK 72. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PSAK 72, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Net Profit Margin, dan Price to Earning Ratio. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan SPSS dan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian berjumlah 92 perusahaan dengan periode observasi 2019 – 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PSAK 72 memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dan PSAK 72 menyajikan laporan keuangan yang lebih transparan sehingga memberikan dampak positif dalam pengambilan keputusan investor maupun perusahaan.
Akuntabilitas Dana Desa dalam Perspektif Permendesa PDTT Nomor 6 Tahun 2020
Authors: Meidina Ajeng Savira , Nuraina Elva , Astuti Elly
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to see the management of village funds in Gondang Village, Karangrejo District, Magetan Regency from the perspective of Permendesa PDTT Number 6 of 2020. This research was conducted in Gondang Village, Karangrejo District, Magetan Regency. This study uses a qualitative method using an exploratory approach. The results of this study found that Gondang Village, Karangrejo District, Magetan Regency has implemented Permendesa PDTT Number 6 of 2020 as evidenced by the assistance provided by post-pandemic villages such as BLT-DD which was given in cash to the community. Apart from BLT, Gondang Village, Karangrejo District, Magetan Regency also holds PKT (Cash Forces) as a form of direct assistance. The two priority activities are held by the village as a form of reducing the socio-economic impact of the post-COVID-19 pandemic. Apart from these priority activities, Gondang Village also provides other social assistance such as RTLH (Unfit for Living) assistance and also Bunda Kasih (Assistance for the Abandoned Elderly).

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Gondang, Kecamatan Karangrejo, Kabupaten Magetan ditinjau dari perspektif Permendesa PDTT Nomor 6 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gondang, Kecamatan Karangrejo, Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksploratori. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Desa Gondang, Kecamatan Karangrejo, Kabupaten Magetan telah menerapkan Permendesa PDTT Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 ini dibuktikan dengan adanya beberapa bantuan yang diadakan oleh desa pasca pandemic sepert BLT-DD yang diberikan berupa uang tunai kepada masyarakat. Selain BLT Desa Gondang, Kecamatan Karangrejo, Kabupaten Magetan juga mengadakan PKT (Padat Karya Tunai) sebagai bentuk bantuan langsung. Kedua kegiatan prioritas tersebut diadakan oleh desa sebagai bentuk untuk mengurangi dampak sosial ekonomi pasca pandemic COVID-19. Selain kegiatan prioritas tersebut, Desa Gondang juga mengadakan bantuan sosial lain seperti bantuan RTLH (Rumah Tidak Layak Huni) dan juga Bunda Kasih (Bantuan Kepada Lansia Terlantar).
Effect of morphology on the phonon thermal conductivity in Si/Ge superlattice nanowires
Authors: Khaliava Ivan I. , Khamets Alexander L. , Safronov Igor V. , Filonov Andrew B. , Suemasu Takashi , Migas Dmitri B.
Published: December 2022

We used nonequilibrium molecular dynamics to investigate the role of morphology in the phonon thermal conductivity of 〈100〉, 〈110〉, 〈111〉 and 〈112〉-oriented Si/Ge superlattice nanowires at 300 K. Such nanowires with 〈112〉 growth direction were found to possess the lowest values of the thermal conductivity [1.6 W/(m·K) for a Si and Ge segment thickness of ∼3 nm] due to the lowest average group velocity and highly effective {113} facets and Si/Ge(112) interface for phonon-surface and phonon-interface scattering, respectively. Comparison with homogeneous and core/shell Si and Ge nanowires showed that the superlattice morphology is the most efficient to suppress the thermal conductivity.
Propuesta de Compensación Ambiental para la Huella Ecológica del Campus Rodelillo, Universidad Viña del Mar
Authors: Tapia Faggioni Sandra , Muñoz del Campo Lorena del Pilar
Published: December 2022

El cálculo de la Huella Ecológica es una metodología utilizada como indicador ambiental basado en evaluar la superficie necesaria para compensar los gastos de utilización, ya sea por productos forestales, el gasto energético, la ocupación física del lugar, entre otros factores de consumo. En la actualidad, las universidades chilenas se han inclinado a contribuir progresivamente a la generación de análisis y conocimiento científico relacionado a la gestión de los recursos naturales de Chile, promoviendo conciencia sobre sustentabilidad a sus estudiantes y a la comunidad, a la vez que evalúan sus estrategias de sostenibilidad en sus instituciones. En la Universidad Viña del Mar, Campus Rodelillo, se determinó la Huella Ecológica con el propósito de desarrollar alternativas para la neutralización a través de proyectos sustentables, la forestación de flora nativa y la creación de un hospedaje estudiantil en el campus. El estudio dio como resultado que la Universidad Viña del Mar cuenta con una Huella Ecológica de 100.049 hectáreas globales anuales, más alto que otras Universidades internacionales. Además, se determinó que la Huella Ecológica per cápita es de 9,35 hag/año, que también se encuentra muy arriba de la Huella Ecológica del país que es de 4,28 hag/año. De los proyectos de compensación se pudo analizar que la superficie para forestar es insuficiente para disminuir la Huella Ecológica, dando una compensación de 0,061 hag/año per cápita. En cuanto a la compensación a través de la disminución de transporte por parte del hospedaje estudiantil, si bien la Huella Ecológica disminuiría considerablemente esta no se neutralizaría.
Traumatismo de las Vías Biliares Extrahepáticas y Vesícula Biliar en Pacientes que Acudieron a la Urgencia del Hospital Regional de Ciudad Del Este - Paraguay
Authors: Cárdenas Ledo Oscar Carlos , Fernández Giménez María Fernanda
Published: December 2022

Las lesiones de las vías biliares extrahepáticas y la vesícula biliar son raras debido a su situación anatómica. Sin embargo, pueden ser datos subestimados porque inicialmente es asintomático, el diagnóstico es la sospecha clínica según el tipo y zona de trauma, los estudios recomendados son la tomografía helicoidal abdominal y la colangiopancreatografia retrograda endoscópica (CPRE)sobre todo en las lesiones de los conductos biliares. El objetivo fue el de determinar el mecanismo de trauma, el sitio de lesión de las vías biliares extrahepáticas y vesícula biliar, lesiones asociadas, la evolución, el tratamiento y complicaciones presentes en los pacientes que acudieron al servicio de urgencias del Hospital Regional en Ciudad del Este – Paraguay desde el año 2010 hasta el 2022. Fue un estudio cuantitativo, retrospectivo observacional analítico. En 12 años 7 pacientes 6 masculinos, promedio de edad 26 años, trauma penetrante en 6. En la Laparotomía se afectó la vesícula biliar en 6 y una lesión de la vía biliar extrahepática a nivel de la rama derecha en su confluencia. El hígado, duodeno, estomago, páncreas, riñón derecho, colon como lesiones asociadas. Manejados en Sala de internado y UTI y las complicaciones son fugas, necrosis de colon, dehiscencia de sutura gástrica, colección subfrénica y shock séptico. El trauma de las vías biliares extrahepáticas y la vesícula Biliar, son lesiones raras el mecanismo de trauma más frecuente el trauma penetrante, la perforación de la vesícula biliar y lesión del hepático derecho las afectaciones presentes, con lesiones asociadas a Hígado, duodeno, estomago, páncreas, riñón derecho y colon. Manejadas en sala de internados y en UTI. Las complicaciones son: la fuja biliar, dehiscencia de sutura, necrosis colónica, absceso subfrénico, shock séptico.
Gas exchange for the plants on the example of coastal sedge and comparison with the materials of spectro-gasometric ground-based measurements from the UAV and the Sentinel-2 satellite
Authors: Lyalko Vadim , Dugin Stanislav , Sybirtseva Oksana , Dorofey Yelizaveta , Golubov Stanislav , Zholobak Galyna
Published: December 2022

Spectro-gasometric ground-based measurements were carried out during 2020-2021. It was determined that five vegetation indices - REP (Red Edge Position), Green NRDI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), Green MOD (Green Model) and Red MOD (Red edge Model) are more responsive to the presence of СО2 concentration depending on leaf photosynthesis and leaf respiration of the coastal sedge (Carex riparia) with high correlation under Pearson from 0.60 to 0.72. Certain vegetation indices capture changes in СО2 concentration and can be recommended for use in carbon flux models for vegetation canopy. Data from DJI P4 Multispectral UAV, Parrot Bebop Pro Thermal and Sentinel-2 satellite compared to ground measurements on May 25, 2021.