bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PENGURUS
Authors: Diana Rosanti  , Rauly Sijabat  , Qristin Violinda
Published: January 2025

UKM PSM Gisma is an organization operating in the arts sector at PGRI University Semarang since 2005. Therefore, there are several factors that influence the daily performance of management during a period, such as leadership style, motivation and organizational commitment. Each campus organization has specific goals and missions, which can be leadership skills development, community service, advocacy, or academic development. Achieving this goal requires a clear strategy and commitment from the organization's management. For this reason, this research aims to analyze leadership style, motivation and organizational commitment on management performance. Because this research model is very complex and the number of samples is limited, multiple linear regression analysis was implemented quantitatively. This approach ensures that there is correlation and influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This research uses SPSS 26 software. The results of this research state that leadership style does not have a significant effect on management performance. The results of this study state that motivation has a significant effect on management performance. The results of this study state that organizational commitment has a significant effect on management performance. Organizations are expected to pay attention to the needs and desires of management in supporting the achievement of optimal performance.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA, PROMOSI DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Syafika Rasya Augustin  , Ravindra Safitra Hidayat
Published: January 2025

One of the businesses that is growing today is the culinary field, which includes food and beverages, such as Kopi Kenangan. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of price perception, promotion and location on consumer purchase decisions of Kopi Kenangan Ruko Puri Beta in Tangerang. The population in this study is consumers of Kopi Kenangan Ruko Puri Beta in Tangerang. The sample in this study amounted to 96 respondents. In this study, the sampling technique used by the author is the Non Probability Sampling technique using the purposive sampling technique approach. The analysis tool used is SPSS 26. The results of the study were that the price perception, promotion and location had a significant effect on the purchase decision of consumers of Kopi Kenangan Ruko Puri Beta in Tangerang.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PRODUK OLAHAN BUAH PALA (RUPALA) DI KOTA PEMATANG SIANTAR SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Dian G. Purba Tambak  , Fidia C. Sitorus  , Muzfirah Filzah  , Elsa D. Naibaho  , Parlin Damanik  , Jhoni F. Manurung  , Fadilah R. M. Siregar
Published: January 2025

Processed nutmeg products that can increase the added value of nutmeg, increase income, and provide benefits for nutmeg farmers and industry. One of the cottage industries on Jln. Melanthon Siregar No.204, Siantar Marimbun District, Pematang Siantar. They develop products by processing nutmeg into sweets, dodol, syrup, nutmeg jam and the seeds are processed into nutmeg spices which have many health benefits. . This observation was carried out at the Rupala industrial house. This study aims to obtain information about the use of nutmeg plants (Myristica fragrans) by the community. This research was conducted by survey methods, data collection techniques by interview, direct observation and observation. The study population is the people of Siantar Marimbun District who have processed nutmeg products. The results of the study found that the most processed or produced nutmeg plant organs by Mr. Harry Harahap were fruits and seeds. With the variety of processed nutmeg, it can be used as a typical souvenir of Siantar.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS, EFESIENSI, DAN TRANSPARANSI ALOKASI ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA DI KECAMATAN POLANHARJO
Authors: Agustin Sri Lestari  , Rukmini Rukmini  , Wikan Budi Utami
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency of the allocation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget on the Performance of the Village Government in Polanharjo District. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative data analysis method and the test is carried out with a multiple regression model. The population used in this study is 131 village apparatus in Polanharjo District. In this study, a sample of 61 respondents was obtained. With a significance value of 0.001 less than α = 0.05, this shows that the effectiveness variable has a significant effect on the performance of the Village Government. The significance value of 0.000 is less than α = 0.05, which shows that the efficiency variable has a significant effect on the performance of the Village Government. With a significance of 0.001 smaller than α = 0.05, this shows that the transparency variable has a significant effect on Village Government Performance. Based on the results of the Fcal data test of 74.442 is greater than the Ftable of 2.76 with a significance of 0.000 less than the significance value of     α = 0.05, so it can be concluded that simultaneously or together the variables of effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency are factors that affect the variables of Village Government Performance.
ANALISA DIGITAL MARKETING SEKTOR PERBANKAN: PERBANDINGAN APLIKASI MOBILE BANKING LIVIN’ BY MANDIRI DAN MYBCA DALAM MEMAKSIMALKAN POTENSI PASAR DIGITAL
Authors: Chanda Vedalla Putra  , Ng Thian Way  , Ricky Ricky  , Shelby Esfandiany  , Eryc Eryc
Published: January 2025

In this modern era, the need for people to conduct financial transactions remotely has become very common. Recognizing this phenomenon, banks in Indonesia, including BCA and Mandiri, have developed mobile banking applications to meet this need. To increase public awareness of these applications, the banks have implemented digital marketing strategies to maximize the potential of the digital market that can be reached. The research conducted found that BCA and Mandiri banks have been optimizing their digital marketing efforts, although some sectors of digital marketing can still be improved to broaden the reach of customers who are aware of these applications
PENGARUH KOREAN WAVE, WORD OF MOUTH DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Nierma Restha  , Ravindra Safitra Hidayat
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of the Korean Wave, Word of Mouth, and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions among consumers of Romand Korea Cosmetic Products in South Jakarta, Indonesia. This research is of a quantitative type. The population of the study consists of 800 individuals. The sample used includes 127 respondents, selected using a non-probability sampling technique with an accidental sampling method. Data collection was done through a questionnaire with a Likert scale that was processed using SPSS Version 22 software. The data analysis involved validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the variables Korean Wave, Word of Mouth, and Brand Image each have a significant influence on Purchase Decisions.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS HIVE STUDIO AGENCY DENGAN PENDEKATAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Raihan Yuanda  , Rafi Hilal Zahir  , Ihsan Lana Valenza  , Wien Kuntari
Published: January 2025

The creative industry has become one of the most strategic sectors in global economic development, including in Indonesia. Hive Studio Agency, a digital creative startup, offers graphic design, website development, and digital solutions such as domain and hosting. Despite significant growth potential, the company faces challenges due to intense competition and a lack of an adaptive business model. This study analyzes the company's strategy using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach to identify key elements for improvement. Findings indicate that Hive Studio Agency can enhance competitiveness and sustainability by refining value propositions, optimizing customer relationships, and strengthening key partnerships. The research contributes to developing actionable strategies for Hive Studio Agency and provides insights for other startups in navigating the dynamic digital creative industry.
Nutritional Profiling of Ready-To-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) From Sesame, Wheat, and Soybeans Blends: A Comprehensive Assessment
Authors: Utah-Iheanyichukwu Chioma , Oguizu Ada Daisy , Allison TrustJah Tuaegwuchukwu , Magnus Samuel , James Stephen Becky , Nwala Scholastic Chinaza
Published: January 2025

Ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTFs) are specialized nutritional products designed to treat severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in children and adults. This study aimed to develop a locally formulated RUTF using a Sesame-Wheat-Soybeans blend (SWS-RUTF). Three distinct formulations were created with varying proportions of sesame, wheat, and soybeans: SWS-RUTF1 (25:10:30), SWS-RUTF2 (25:15:25), and SWS-RUTF3 (20:10:35), with soy oil, sugar, and mineral-vitamin mix comprising the remaining 35%. A statistical analysis revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the proximate composition of the products – carbohydrates: 49-54%, crude protein: 24-28%, lipids: 9-11%, and energy value: 404-411 kcal. The amino acid scores for the three formulations were – SWS-RUTF1: 72 (PDCAAS), 62 (PDCAAS), and 1.08 (Protein Efficiency Ratio); SWS-RUTF2: 65 (PDCAAS), 55 (PDCAAS), and 1.07 (Protein Efficiency Ratio); SWS-RUTF3: 75 (PDCAAS), 67 (PDCAAS), and 1.10 (Protein Efficiency Ratio). These findings suggest that the developed SWS-RUTF formulations demonstrate potential as effective RUTFs, with opportunities for further optimization. Reformulation strategies should prioritize balancing protein and fat contents; enhancing mineral and essential amino acid profiles; optimizing anti-nutrient management; and ensuring adequate caloric density. By addressing these deficiencies and aligning with international RUTF standards, the revised SWS-RUTF formulation can effectively support the recovery and well-being of children suffering from SAM.
Probiotics & mental health: Exploring the Gut-Brain connection
Authors: Yadav Apoorva , Mathur Ritu
Published: January 2025

Probiotics are termed as the living microbes that are beneficial to health if consumed in proper quantity. These are known as "friendly" or "good" bacteria, these microbes are essential to maintaining a balanced and healthy gut microbiota. Gut microbiota is closely linked to mental state as many mental illnesses are linked with disturbances in the gut microbiome. Probiotics that are beneficial in maintaining the mental health as well are termed as Psychobiotics. Probiotics appear to be an ideal therapeutic for gut health and have been explored to enhance mental health in past recent research studies. Disruptions in the delicate balance of the gut microbiota not only affect gut health but are also associated with various mental health disorders. This column represents a review study of the benefits of probiotics on mental health, where the potential of probiotics is used as adjunctive or preventive measures for mental health challenges.
Analysis and Comparison of Micro Frontend and Monolithic Architecture for Web Applications
Authors: Hidayat Dwiky Chandra , Atmaja I Ketut Jaya , Sarasvananda Ida Bagus Gde
Published: January 2025

A robust system to support the learning aspect is a major concern at PT Bina Taruna Wiratama, a technology-based education company. To achieve this goal, the technology team is required to be able to develop the system quickly and with minimal bugs. Various aspects affect the programmer's ability to produce a high-quality system that is easy to develop further. One of the key aspects is system architecture, which serves as the initial foundation of a system. Currently, the frontend application is still developed as one large application, which causes the build time to be quite long, which is around 30-50 minutes. To overcome this problem, the author explores techniques that can be applied in frontend application development, one of which is the use of micro frontend architecture with run-time integration techniques. This study aims to evaluate how the implementation of micro frontend architecture can be applied to the Smart BTW application and to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the architecture. The implementation results show that the sub-project application can use different JavaScript framework versions, with a faster build time, on average 1-2 minutes, although the initial load is slightly longer, which is 2-3 seconds compared to the monolithic architecture.
Improving Health Care for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Clinic of Oncology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rasic Azra , Sokolovic Emir ,   Clinic of Oncology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Alidzanovic Nurkanovic Lejla ,   Clinic of Oncology and Radiotherapy, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Marijanovic Inga ,   Oncology Clinic, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mekic-Abazovic Alma ,   Department of Oncology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Beslija Semir ,   Clinic of Oncology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: January 2025

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer globally and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths. It remains especially lethal among patients with cirrhosis and chronic liver diseases like hepatitis B and C, alcohol abuse and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. A retrospective, multicenter study was conducted across five oncology centers in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the aim of gaining a better insight into the current state of healthcare for patients with HCC in this region. The study reveals several regional disparities in the etiology, treatment, and outcomes of HCC, but it also indicates that the diagnostic approach varies significantly from one city to another. One of the highlights of the study is the late-stage diagnosis of most patients, due to the limited healthcare access, diagnostic delays and, especially, lack of screening programs. Implementation of targeted screening methods, regular monitoring of high-risk patients and enhanced use of biomarkers could lead to a significant improvement in the diagnostic accuracy. The limited use of innovative treatments recommended by the global guidelines was also identified as an issue, which directly leads to limited surgical and other treatment options. This study signals the need for a standardized patient pathway in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, implementation of national registry and targeted HCC database, which could reduce mortality, improve overall care and patient outcomes.
Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma, healthcare, standardized patient pathway.
Red Wine and Alcoholic Beverages: Evolution of Our Knowledge Focusing on All-Cause Morbidity and Mortality
Authors:   Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases Dedinje, Belgrade, Serbia, Ostojic Miodrag ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina,   Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina,   Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, Serbia,   Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kovacevic-Preradovic Tamara ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina,   Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Stanetic Bojan ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina,   Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vulic Dusko ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina,   Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Djajic Vlado ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina,   Department of Neurology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bojic Milovan ,   Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases Dedinje, Belgrade, Serbia,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: January 2025

Medical professionals have a responsibility to inform the public about contemporary research on alcohol consumption. Earlier health recommendations focused primarily on the link between alcohol and cardiovascular diseases. Over time, these guidelines have expanded to consider the broader impact of alcohol on all-cause morbidity and mortality. Unlike the tobacco industry, which remains profitable but faces strict regulations on marketing and lobbying, the alcohol industry benefits from fewer regulations. This allows alcohol manufacturers to freely promote their products and influence both federal and state policies. Clear emphasis on the importance of ceasing alcohol consumption is crucial, particularly in primary and secondary prevention efforts.
Keywords: cardiovascular diseases, alcoholics, prevention.
PENGARUH CASH FLOW, SALES GROWTH, DAN OPERATING CAPACITY TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Damayanti Alfina , Fathihani Fathihani
Published: January 2025

enelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisa, dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Cash flow, Sales growth, dan Operating capacity Terhadap Financial distress. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam peneitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 75 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda dengan beberapa pengujian yaitu, uji statistic deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji kelayakan model, dan uji hipotesis yang perhitungannya menggunakan aplikasi Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Cash flow dan Operating capacity berpengaruh positif, sedangkan Sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial distress perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2023. Temuan ini dapat digunakan bagi perusahaan ritel untuk menyusun strategi serta dapat menggunakan nilai-nilai baik yang disampaikan untuk dapat memperhatikan elemen-elemen tersebut.
PENGARUH PRODUK MTA (MULTIGUNA TANPA AGUNAN) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MINAT ANGGOTA BMT UGT NUSANTARA CAPEM TONAAN BANGKALAN
Authors: Solihah Kholifatus , Fitri Annisa , Virrdaus Ahmad Royyan , Baitaputra Moh. Holil
Published: January 2025

Produk pembiayaan MTA (multiguna tanpa agunan) adalah fasilitas pembayaan tanpa agunan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anggota. Akad yang digunakan adalah akad yang berbasis jual beli (Murabahah) atau berbasis sewa (ijarah dan kafalah). Dengan manfaat membantu mempermudah anggota untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dana atau modal usaha selain itu dengan prosesnya yang mudah dan cepat serta anggota tidak perlu menyerahkan jaminan atau agunan yang diletakkan di BMT. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Tonaan Bangkalan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Produk Pembiayaan MTA (multiguna tanpa agunan) terhadap peningkatan minat anggota. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 responden sebagai penelitian sampel penelitian dan Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan Non Probability sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji hipotesis, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Data yang dihasilkan dari beberapa uji dalam penelitian ini diolah sehingga menghasilkan persamaan regresi sebagai berikut : Y= 0,713 dan X= 0,821. Pengujian hipotesis uji-t menunjukkan bahwa produk pembiayaan MTA (multiguna tanpa agunan) (X) berpengaruh terhadap penngkatan minat anggota (Y). Uji koefisien determinasi (  yang terlihat pada R square sebesar 0,363 menunjukkan bahwa 3,63% yang menjelaskan bahwa produk pembiayaan MTA (multiguna tanpa agunan) terhadap peningkatan minat anggota. Sedangkan sisanya 6,37% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini
KRITIK SASTRA PENDEKATAN MIMETIK PADA LAGU ANEUK YATIM KARYA RAFLY KANDE
Authors: Nazifa Kayla
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lagu "Aneuk Yatim" karya Rafli Kande menggunakan pendekatan mimetik dalam kritik sastra. Pendekatan ini menempatkan karya seni sebagai cerminan realitas sosial, budaya, dan sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data simak dan catat, serta analisis data deskriptif untuk menggambarkan representasi kehidupan anak yatim, nilai-nilai religius, budaya, dan sejarah konflik di Aceh. Lagu "Aneuk Yatim" menceritakan kehidupan anak yatim di Aceh yang merupakan dampak dari konflik bersenjata dan bencana alam seperti tsunami 2004. Melalui lirik lagu, Rafli Kande menyampaikan pesan tentang kesedihan anak yatim akibat kehilangan orang tua, pentingnya doa dan kesabaran dalam menghadapi cobaan, serta nilai-nilai budaya dan religius yang mengajarkan kepedulian terhadap anak yatim. Analisis mimetik menunjukkan bahwa lagu ini bukan hanya karya estetis, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai sarana penyampaian realitas sosial dan penderitaan masyarakat Aceh. Pesan moral yang disampaikan juga bersifat universal, mengajak masyarakat untuk lebih peduli terhadap anak yatim dan memperkuat solidaritas sosial. Dengan demikian, lagu ini menginspirasi pendengarnya untuk lebih peduli dan berkontribusi dalam membangun masa depan yang lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Pendekatan Mimetik, Kritik Sastra, Anak Yatim, Konflik Aceh, Nilai Religius, Solidaritas
KRITIK MINETIK PUISI “ DOA “ KARYA CHAIRIL ANWAR
Authors: Humaira Suci
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis puisi "DOA" karya Chairil Anwar melalui pendekatan kritik mimetik untuk menggali makna, simbolisme, dan struktur yang mencerminkan pergulatan batin manusia dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian hidup. Puisi ini, sebagai salah satu karya ekspresionis yang menonjol dari Angkatan 45, menyoroti tema utama berupa ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan, dan pencarian makna hidup. Simbolisme dalam puisi, seperti doa, Tuhan, ibu, cahaya, dan gelap, diinterpretasikan sebagai cerminan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, harapan, dan kesulitan hidup. Melalui analisis mimetik, ditemukan bahwa "DOA" tidak hanya menjadi ungkapan spiritual, tetapi juga refleksi sosial dan emosional yang menggambarkan keterasingan dan perjuangan manusia modern. Teknik pemilihan kata, struktur puisi, dan ritme yang digunakan Chairil Anwar memperkuat emosi serta pesan yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka, dengan data utama berupa teks puisi dan data sekunder dari literatur terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa puisi ini berhasil merepresentasikan kondisi manusia yang penuh ketidakpastian, sekaligus mengundang pembaca untuk merenungkan posisi dan hubungan mereka dengan entitas yang lebih besar. Dengan kritik mimetik, karya ini tetap relevan dalam konteks kehidupan kontemporer sebagai refleksi atas pencarian makna di tengah realitas yang penuh tantangan.
Kata Kunci: Puisi "DOA",  Kritik mimetic, Simbolisme, Pergulatan batin
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN SUBYEKTIF PADA KARYAWAN DI PT SINAR HARAPAN TEKNIK II KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Leonita Serli , Aprianti Rina , S Effendi S Effendi , Wulan Susilo , Suryani Suryani , Suryani Novi Ade , Desiana Nopita
Published: January 2025

Kelelahan dapat diartikan suatu kondisi yang berbeda setiap individu tetapi semua individu tersebut mengalami kehilangan efisiensi. Lama kerja dapat berdampak pada terjadinya kelelahan yang diartikan suatu kondisi yang berbeda setiap individu tetapi semua individu tersebut mengalami kehilangan efisiensi, penurunan kapasitas kerja dan ketahanan tubuh, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama kerja dengan kelelahan Subyektif pada karyawan di PT  Sinar Harapan Teknik II Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan bagian kontruksi sebanyak 55 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total  Sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang diberikan pada karyawan. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dan Contingency Coefficient. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) Dari 55 orang responden terdapat 29 orang (52,7%) dengan lama kerja karyawan > 7 jam dan 26 orang (47,3%) dengan lama kerja ≤ 7 jam; (2) Dari 55 responden terdapat 23 orang (41,8%) dengan kelelahan sedang dan 32 orang (58,2%) dengan kelelahan ringan dan (3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama kerja dengan kelelahan Subyektif pada karyawan di PT  Sinar Harapan Teknik II Kota Bengkulu (p=0,000), dengan kategori hubungan sedang (C= 0,452). Diharapkan pada karyawan untuk dapat beristirahat dengan cukup, mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi, tidak menjadikan pekerjaan sebagai beban dan cukup waktu tidur sehingga dapat mencegah dan terhindar dari terjadinya kelelahan subjektif pada dirinya
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pegawai dan Disiplin kerja terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik pada Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: M. Naim  , Asfar Ali
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kompetensi Pegawai dan Disiplin kerja terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik pada Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 31 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yang mana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda pada aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kompetensi Pegawai secara pasrsial berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik, (2) Disiplin Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik, (3) Kompetensi Pegawai dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik.
Renewrev : Stasiun pengisian daya cerdas untuk transformasi kendaraan listrik dengan energi terbarukan
Authors: Trisuwito Margaretha Lintangsari , Menalang Djibriel Frits Sualang , Almunir Muhammad Farrell
Published: January 2025

Indonesia faces challenges related to conventional electricity generation, including pollution and reliance on fossil fuels. This dependency leads to rising energy demand and soaring fuel prices. To address these issues, the government is promoting the dev elopment of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy, to reduce conventional electricity use. The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) also drives the need for more charging stations. Innovations in electric vehicle technology and renewable  energy generation are essential for a sustainable future. This study compiles data from various sources to propose solutions, focusing on the design of hardware, system blocks, flowcharts, and use case diagrams for a project named SmartLink. The project aims to harness solar thermal and wind energy through technologies like turbine rotors, thermoelectric systems, and photovoltaic cells. Implementation of the SmartLink initiative will occur in three phases—capacity building, technical concept, and design—projected to last until early 2025.  By leveraging alternative renewable  energy, Indonesia  aims to mitigate its reliance on fossil fuels while supporting the growing demand for EV infrastructure.
Prise en Charge Chirurgicale des Raideurs du Coude : Analyse Clinique, Étiologique et Résultats Fonctionnels de l'Arthrolyse à Ciel Ouvert
Authors:   Département de chirurgie orthopédique et Traumatologique, , CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc, Mellali Gouri Adil , Zitoune Anass , Berouag Mohamed Charaf , El Qadiri Yassine , Sbihi Yasser , El Adaoui Oussama , El Andaloussi Yassir , Haddoun Ahmed Reda , Bennouna Driss , Fadili Mustapha
Published: January 2025

Les raideurs du coude sont fréquentes et ont diverses origines, nécessitant souvent un traitement chirurgical. L'arthrolyse à ciel ouvert est l'intervention de choix, visant à restaurer la mobilité en éliminant les rétractions des tissus mous et en réalisant des gestes osseux au besoin. En Europe, différentes voies d’abord sont utilisées. Une rééducation post-opératoire précoce et une mobilisation active et passive du coude sont essentielles pour optimiser les résultats et prévenir les récidives. Le succès de l’intervention dépend également d'une planification clinique et radiologique soignée et de la motivation du patient. Dans notre étude, tous les patients ont subi une arthrolyse avec un suivi moyen de 34 mois. Les résultats ont été évalués selon la classification d’Allieu et d’Anjou, ainsi que le gain relatif de Merle d’Aubigné. Le choix de la technique chirurgicale repose sur plusieurs facteurs, dont l’étiologie et la localisation des lésions responsables. Bien que le traitement soit majoritairement chirurgical, il est suivi d'une rééducation précoce pour garantir une récupération optimale.
A Comprehensive Review on Emotional Support: Delving into Concepts, Functions, Influential Factors, and Theoretical Frameworks
Authors: Pan Junxian , Ye Mingyu
Published: January 2025

To deepen the theoretical understanding of emotional support, this study selects 89 Chinese and English scholarly articles related to emotional support from databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Web of Science, Elsevier, Wiley, JSTOR, and Taylor & Francis. Utilizing NVivo 12 for coding and framework construction, a comprehensive literature review is conducted across four dimensions: connotation, role, influencing factors, and theoretical models. The findings reveal the following: Firstly, researchers’ consensus that emotional support entails the expression of positive emotions such as concern, empathy, understanding, respect, trust, and encouragement towards others. Secondly, emotional support significantly enhances individuals' mental and physical health, and fosters students' learning engagement and academic achievement. Thirdly, the effectiveness of emotional support is influenced by the relationships between the supporter and the supported, as well as the broader supportive environment. Lastly, theoretical models of emotional support encompass the main effect model, the stress-buffering model, and the dynamic effect model.
A Study on The Basic Connotation, Realistic Issues and Implementation Paths of High-quality Development of China's Sports Industry
Authors: Li Yuanhui , Yue Min
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to clarify the current status of development of China's sports industry, explore the fundamental meaning and basic elements of high-quality development of the sports industry, identify and analyze the main challenges facing the sports industry, and provide theoretical inspiration and practical guidance for achieving sustainable and high-quality development of China's sports industry.
Methodology: This study adopts the literature method and logical analysis method. Through extensive reference to relevant literature and policy documents, the theoretical basis for the high-quality development of the sports industry is systematically sorted out; using the logical analysis method, its internal relationship and framework are explored, and the current status of the development of China's sports industry is comprehensively evaluated. Findings: The research results show that in the process of achieving high-quality development, China's sports industry is faced with problems such as insufficient technological innovation capabilities, unreasonable industrial structure, unbalanced regional development, and weak international competitiveness, which have become the main factors hindering the high-quality development of China's sports industry.
Suggestion: In order to promote the high-quality development of China's sports industry, efforts should be made in the following aspects: first, deepen the integration of science and technology in the sports industry, enhance innovation capabilities and total factor productivity; second, optimize the structure of the sports industry, promote field collaboration and efficient allocation of resources; third, increase sports industry brand building, improve product quality and market influence; fourth, practice the green and low-carbon concept of sports, balance environmental protection and economic growth; finally, more importantly, strengthen the collaboration between the government, enterprises and all sectors of society to form a joint force to promote the upgrading of China's sports industry.
Value: It is hoped that this study can provide a theoretical framework and practical guidance for the high-quality development of China's sports industry, provide inspiring value for relevant policy makers and practitioners in the sports industry, and enhance the international competitiveness of China's sports industry.
An Investigation of the Influence of Strategies to Improve English Pronunciation among English as a Second Language Students
Authors: Shu Bo , Wang Ziwei
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of various strategies used by English teachers in Harbin, China, to improve ESL students' English pronunciation. It highlights the importance of effective pronunciation skills for ESL students' overall language proficiency, especially in listening, and seeks to identify how teachers address challenges in teaching oral language skills.
Approach/Methodology/Design: A qualitative research design was employed, using interviews with a sample of four teachers selected through purposive sampling. The data collected were analyzed using thematic analysis to explore both the challenges faced by students in pronunciation and the strategies teachers use to overcome these issues.
Findings: The study identified several challenges that students face, including phonetic difficulties, limited opportunities for speaking practice, and anxiety or shame associated with making mistakes. Teachers also encountered barriers, such as curriculum limitations, inadequate resources, and lack of institutional support. Key strategies identified as effective included role-playing, audio-visual aids, and adaptable teaching methods tailored to specific classroom needs.
Practical Implications: The study suggests that to improve pronunciation, teachers should foster a supportive language environment, focus on motivational techniques, incorporate multimedia resources, and employ learner-centered approaches. It calls for more resources and institutional backing to support these strategies, emphasizing that an engaged and flexible teaching approach is crucial for effective pronunciation instruction.
Originality/value: This research contributes to the field by underlining the need for a holistic approach to pronunciation teaching that adapts to the unique needs of ESL students in a non-English-speaking context. It highlights the importance of teacher training and diverse teaching methods to improve pronunciation outcomes, offering insights into how a supportive and resource-rich environment can enhance language learning effectiveness.
The Legal Basis for the Expansion of the Effectiveness of Arbitration Agreements: Taking Principal and Guarantee Contracts as Examples
Authors: Ma Yiyang
Published: January 2025

The determination of the validity of arbitration agreements is fundamentally connected to principles of contract law. Traditional contract law doctrines, such as "party autonomy" and "privity of contract" often serve as pivotal references in this determination process. The introduction of the Draft Amendment to the Arbitration Law of the People's Republic of China, which extends the arbitration agreement in a principal contract to ancillary contracts, is of profound significance. It provides a robust legislative foundation for the expansion of the effectiveness of commercial arbitration agreements and marks a new phase in the development of arbitration in China. This study takes principal and guarantee contracts as a point of departure to delve into the jurisprudential basis for the extension of arbitration agreements from principal contracts to guarantee contracts. By doing so, it aims to offer a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the essence and scope of arbitration agreements, thereby laying a solid theoretical groundwork for the further development of arbitration.
The Impact of the Battle of Manzikert on the Late Byzantine Empire and Balkan Issues
Authors: XIAO CONGRONG
Published: January 2025

The Battle of Manzikert was a significant turning point in the history of the Byzantine Empire, leaving a profound impact on the empire's political, military, and social structures. This paper analyzes the internal and external challenges faced by the Byzantine Empire before and after the battle, including internal power struggles, the gradual collapse of military organization, and the expansion of the Turks in Anatolia, which posed a serious threat to the security of the empire's borders. The defeat at the Battle of Manzikert not only drastically weakened Byzantine control over Anatolian territories but also accelerated the expansion of Turkish influence and internal turmoil, leading to the collapse of the Byzantine defense forces in the region. The Seljuk Turks' invasion triggered an ongoing security crisis. However, the Battle of Manzikert did not directly lead to the destruction of the Byzantine Empire. This paper examines the efforts of the Komnenos dynasty's revival, particularly Alexios I's initiatives to recover lost territories and rebuild imperial strength through military reforms and diplomatic strategies. Despite the partial alleviation of the crisis and temporary stabilization under the Komnenos dynasty, these measures were ultimately insufficient in the long term to prevent further decline, especially in the recovery of Anatolian territories.The paper also explores the process of Turkification in Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert, where Turkish settlement and cultural infiltration in the region accelerated the loss of Byzantine control. This process not only reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Byzantium but also laid the foundation for the eventual rise of the Ottoman Empire. Finally, the article investigates the long-term impact of Turkish expansion on the former Byzantine-controlled Balkan regions. The spread of Turkish migration had a profound influence on the area of Romania (the Byzantine-controlled Balkans), where Turkish culture and the spread of Islam hastened the fragmentation and heterogenization of the European Balkans. Overall, the Battle of Manzikert was not only a critical juncture in the decline of the Byzantine Empire but also marked the beginning of Turkish dominance in the Near East, with enduring political and social effects on the Balkans.
Study on Internet Language among Elementary School Students
Authors: Deng songyuanr
Published: January 2025

In the information era, with the rapid development of internet technology, various forms of slang continuously emerge. Elementary school students, who are in a critical learning phase, are highly curious about internet language. This survey report, based on questionnaire and field research, examines the extent of internet slang's influence on elementary school students and explores how they use it. Our research findings reveal that students exhibit preferences for specific types of internet slang, with online communication and daily conversations being their primary channels for learning and using internet language.
The Influence of Network Education on Traditional Education and Its Future Development
Authors: CHEN CHEN
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of Internet technology, network education, as a new form of education, has had a profound impact on traditional education. This paper aims to discuss the impact and reform of online education on traditional education, and forecast its future development trend. This paper adopts the method of literature review and case analysis, firstly analyzes how online education breaks the limitation of time and space, realizes the sharing and dissemination of educational resources, and thus promotes the reform and innovation of educational model. Secondly, it discusses the advantages of online education in personalized learning, fine management, integrated teaching, etc., and predicts its future development direction in education fairness, smart education, high-quality education resources, etc. The main survey results show that online education has the characteristics of flexibility, accessibility and personalization，which can provide customized learning experience for learners. However, it also faces challenges such as quality assurance and cyber security. Therefore, this paper puts forward corresponding coping strategies, including strengthening supervision mechanism, improving teachers' quality and optimizing curriculum design. The conclusion points out that online education will continue to lead the reform in the field of education, provide more people with high-quality and efficient learning opportunities, and help the continuous progress of human society.
Generative AI Unlocking Adaptive Workflow Design
Authors: Pingili Ramesh
Published: January 2025

This paper introduces a novel application of generative AI models to enterprise workflow automation, emphasizing adaptive process design and continuous improvement. By utilizing transformer-based models like GPT for real-time decision-making, the framework empowers workflows to self-optimize based on operational data and evolving business needs. The proposed system integrates Robotic Process Automation (RPA) with generative AI to dynamically suggest process improvements, reducing design time and human intervention. A case study in the e-commerce sector showcases the system's ability to adapt order fulfillment workflows, achieving a 35% reduction in processing time while enhancing customer satisfaction. This research establishes generative AI as a transformative tool for intelligent and adaptive workflow automation, offering unprecedented flexibility and efficiency in enterprise environments.
POTENCIAIS RISCOS E BENEFÍCIOS DO USO DO LÍTIO NO TRANSTORNO AFETIVO BIPOLAR (TAB):UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Hannah de Souza Estanislau Letícia , Nunes Caraciola Luiza , Roberto Alonso Thabata , Ismael Flávia
Published: January 2025

O lítio é um metal alcalino utilizado no tratamento do Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar (TAB), com destaque pela sua eficácia na estabilização do humor, prevenção de episódios maníacos e depressivos e na redução do risco de suicídio. Embora eficaz, seu uso está associado a um estreito índice terapêutico, o que exige monitoramento rigoroso devido aos potenciais efeitos adversos, como toxicidade e danos a órgãos como os rins e a tireoide. Estudos mostram que o lítio apresenta um efeito neuroprotetor, inibindo enzimas relacionadas à inflamação e apoptose celular. No entanto, efeitos colaterais como confusão, ataxia, arritmias e diabetes insipidus são preocupantes, especialmente em doses elevadas e em pacientes com condições pré-existentes, como doenças renais. A pesquisa também destaca a importância de um manejo cuidadoso do tratamento, considerando interações medicamentosas com fármacos como haloperidol, carbamazepina e clozapina, que podem aumentar os riscos de complicações. A evolução de projetos como o R-LiNK, que combina biomarcadores para prever a resposta ao lítio, oferece novas perspectivas para otimizar seu uso. Apesar das dificuldades associadas à sua administração, o lítio continua sendo uma opção valiosa no tratamento do TAB, necessitando de um acompanhamento multidisciplinar para garantir a segurança e eficácia do paciente. Estudos futuros devem continuar a explorar maneiras de minimizar os efeitos adversos e otimizar a resposta terapêutica ao lítio.
NAVIGATING SOCIAL ISOLATION: A FOCUS ON THE PSYCHOSOCIAL CHALLENGES OF HAEMOPHILIA PATIENTS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Wajeeha Shakir  , Saba Zer Naz Hafsa
Published: January 2025

Background: Haemophilia is a rare inherited bleeding disorder characterized by a deficiency of clotting factors, leading to prolonged bleeding episodes. The condition profoundly impacts patients’ physical, psychological, and social well-being, especially in resource-limited settings like Pakistan. Exploring the perceived fears and coping mechanisms of haemophilia patients is essential for addressing their psychosocial challenges and improving their quality of life.
Objective: The study aimed to explore and evaluate the perceived fears among haemophilia patients in Pakistan, focusing on the causes, effects, and pathways adopted to cope during internal bleeding episodes.
Methods: A qualitative approach was adopted using semi-structured interviews guided by thematic analysis. The study included 28 participants (20 males, 8 females) aged 14–35 years, recruited through snowball and convenience sampling from Rawalpindi, Lahore, Raiwind, Bahawalnagar, Gujranwala, and Hafizabad. Data were collected until thematic saturation was achieved. The interviews were analyzed using QSR NVivo 10, and themes were derived based on the Fear Avoidance Model and Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis framework. The primary themes encompassed perceived fears, including fear of bleeding, rejection, injury, pain, disability, illness, emotional trauma, losing social roles, discrimination, stigma, and death.
Results: Thematic analysis revealed that 75% of participants avoided physical and social activities due to fear of bleeding. Fear of pain was reported by 71%, while 68% expressed fear of disability. Over 60% highlighted concerns about stigma and rejection, leading to social isolation. The findings also indicated that 36% experienced emotional trauma and anxiety, while 18% reported depression and suicidal ideation due to haemophilia-related challenges. Most participants (80%) adapted avoidance strategies, which negatively impacted their social, academic, and psychological well-being.
Conclusion: Haemophilia patients in Pakistan face substantial psychosocial and physical challenges that significantly disrupt their lives. Addressing these fears through tailored healthcare strategies, enhanced social support, and awareness programs is essential for improving their overall well-being and quality of life.