bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Big Data in the Astronomical Field
Authors: Yuan PU
Published: October 2024

From the beginning, astronomy is in the big data era. There are plenty of data sizes, types, sources, resolutions, etc. for the astronomical data. This paper gives a short description of astronomical data, and provides the links to some famous telescopes. Furthermore, this paper gives a short summary for AI (Artificial Intelligence) applications in astronomy. It calls on more AI researchers to join the research in astronomical data.
New Astronomy with the Swift Observatory: Discovery of Cosmic Baby, Supernova explosion and other Extremes
Authors: Kumar Parui Ramen
Published: October 2024

Analysis of Swift observed data offer us a new concept on supernova explosion and gamma ray bursts moulding on our old ideas. Swift space telescope observatory was launched in 2004 mainly for observation of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) with an operational active duration of two years. According to the new picture of supernova explosion — firstly shocks break out with the emission of x-rays and then exploding will occur while conventional idea was a new born neutron star compresses, rebounds and then triggers a shock wave that finally blows the star’s gaseous outer layers. Another invaluable discovery of Swift observatory was detection of Cosmic Baby, i.e. Swift J1818.0 – 1607 which is a young magnetar of ~ 240 years aged. It is also exhibiting triaxiality (as a triaxial star) having interior core magnetic field and ellipticity are 8.9424 x 1017 G and ~ 9 x 10–3, respectively. Nearly twenty years in service after its launching Swift is in good health and expected will remain active for few years also. So, new astronomy awaits from the Swift mission.
Indian Space Exploration: Economic Missions and Global Comparisons
Authors: Chandra Swarniv
Published: October 2024

India’s journey in space exploration, spearheaded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has been a remarkable story of innovation, resilience, and ambition. From launching its first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975 to the recent successes of missions like Chandrayaan-3 and the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), ISRO has made significant strides in space technology. This article delves into India’s recent space explorations, focusing on their economic missions, comparing them with other leading space agencies like NASA, ESA, and CNSA, and highlighting the contributions of ISRO’s scientists and engineers.
The Solution of A few Infinite Problems in the Mathematics
Authors: Yue Zhang
Published: October 2024

There are a lot of infinite problems in the mathematics which are very difficult for people including myself to deal with. The paper discusses a few typical infinite problems in the mathematics, it calculates out the sum of the infinite layers of the square root of ‘2”; it calculates out the result of the problem consisting of the infinite 2 power of 2 ; it demonstrates how to deal with the problem of infinite decimal; it calculates out the infinite sum consisting of 111111 − + − + − +……; it calculates out the result of the infinite continued fraction; it calculates out the result of the problem consisting of the multiplication by infinite layers of 2 ; it proves an equality of infinite sum. The paper presents a method of solution which is commonly useful for most of the infinite problems in mathematics.
Unravelling the Mystery of Cosmic Baby: Triaxiality and Resolving the Companion Identification Problem of GW190814
Authors: Kumar Parui Ramen
Published: October 2024

Detection of Gravitational wave opens a new window to see the insights of Binary Systems. Using gravitational waves the secondary or companion object of binary system GW190814 has been detected which has estimated mass 2.5 – 2.67 M⊙. A puzzle is created on its identification i.e., whether it was a heaviest neutron star or lowest mass black hole or any other compact object. Taking into account the three important facts in the evolution of the (BH – NS) binary: • Consistency of no EM counterpart detection constrains neutron star surface magnetic field to ≲1015 G; • The case of joint GW detection and EM upper limit rule out the theoretical possibilities that Neutron Stars in GW 200105, GW200115, and GW 190814 retain the surface dipolar magnetic fields ≳1015 G until merger; • Rule out the formation scenario where strongly magnetized neutron stars (i.e. magnetar) quickly merge with Black Hole. I calculate the internal magnetic field and ellipticity of the companion compact object magnetar (i.e. neutron star) before marge with Black Hole in the event GW190814 are 1.861516 x 1018 G, 1.00696 x 10-3 and 3.4597071 x 1018 G, 2.218239 x 10-2, respectively for optimistic and pessimistic cases. The estimated ellipticity values of the magnetar lies within the range 10-3 – 10-2 satisfying for becoming a triaxial star. Based on these findings this author suggests that the companion compact object of GW190814 was a “triaxial star”.
Astronomy Paradigm Shift: Challenging the Big Bang through Interuniversal Phenomena Elucidating the Complex Governing Mechanisms of Solar Dynamics
Authors: Yarel Alon
Published: October 2024

Context: The Big Bang theory has been a cornerstone of modern astronomy and astrophysics, providing a comprehensive model for the universe’s origin and expansion. Rooted in Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity, the Big Bang postulates a universe expanding from a singularity, with supporting evidence from the observed ratios of primordial elements such as helium, hydrogen, and lithium, consistent with predictions from thermodynamics and particle physics. Aims: Our research offers an alternative perspective on the universe’s creation, proposing a different source that challenges the prevailing Big Bang model. This investigation, originally focused on the origins of the universe, led to unexpected discoveries regarding solar system phenomena. Methods: Through extensive study of the Sun, we uncovered that it is subject to intricate physical interactions and interuniversal influences, revealing a mutual influence between universes. Results: Our findings, in this first study of its kind, not only propose a new understanding of the universe’s origin but also elucidate the complex mechanisms governing solar dynamics. Conclusions: This dual achievement opens new avenues for exploring cosmology and stellar physics, presenting a paradigm shift in our comprehension of the cosmos.
Effect of Tragacanth Gum on Some Protective Mechanisms of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Under Drought Stress Conditions
Authors: Kiani Hawre
Published: October 2024

The production of active oxygen species increases under drought stress conditions, which means that their removal or deactivation is out of plant power. Therefore, most plants in the face of drought stress require solutions adopted by farm managers. In order to investigate the effect of various irrigation regimes and anti-evapotranspiration effect of different concentrations of tragacanth gum on protective mechanisms of Nigella sativa L., a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Kurdistan in 2018. The experimental factors included irrigation at three levels of 100 (full irrigation), 70 (mild drought stress), and 40% (severe drought stress) of field capacity of soil and spraying with tragacanth gum at six concentrations of 0, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 g/L. The results showed that increasing the intensity of drought stress (irrigation reduction) resulted in increased levels of H2O2, MDA, SOD, POD, proline, soluble carbohydrates (water and alcohol soluble), and osmotic potential of the plant and reduced grain yield. The effect of different concentrations of tragacanth gum was differed at different levels of irrigation. In full irrigation, the concentration of 1.25 g/L was positive for all studied traits. In mild drought stress, the use of higher concentrations of tragacanth (up to 5 g/L) had the best efficiency, and concentrations greater than 5 g/L had opposite effects on the traits. In severe drought stress, the use of higher concentrations of tragacanth was beneficial and concentrations up to 7.5 g/L improved the studied traits, but concentrations of 10 g/L had a negative effect on these traits. Regarding that the application of appropriate concentrations of tragacanth gum improved the measured traits and increase grain yield under mild and severe drought stress by 11.6% and 28.2%, respectively, it may be introduced as a novel anti-evapotranspiration agent with natural origin and may be useful in areas with drought stress.
Impact of Soil Pore Size Distribution on Crop Growth in Relation to Plant Available Water (PAW) and Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) in Arid/Semi-Arid Regions
Authors: Farahani Elham
Published: October 2024

Soil structural status in relation to soil pore size distribution, soil water retention, and plant available water (PAW) influence crop plant growth. Also, soil organic carbon content (SOC) usually influence soil structural stability, soil pore size and may affect crop growth, especially in arid/semi-arid regions with low SOC. Our studies focused on soil structure under clay dispersion and conventional and no-tillage systems included cultivation of cover crop in arid/semi-arid region of north-eastern Iran, in 2020 and 2022, respectively. According to our findings, PAW directly depended on soil pore size distribution, the more micropores the more water retention. Consequently, smaller soil pores due to clay dispersion improved water retention in soils and crop growth increased with enhancing PAW. SOC usually is low in arid/semi-arid regions of the world, therefore, addition of soil organic matter by crop residue retention may help in improving soil condition. Based on our results, cover crop residue retention in no-till system increased SOC, and SOC positively influenced soil functions such as soil structural stability, soil pore size (using X-ray images), and root growth. Therefore, soil pore size distribution as influenced by soil structural status could be considered as a principal factor in crop growth in arid/semi-arid region of north-eastern Iran.
Comparative Perspectives; Mainstream Economics and Political Economy
Authors: Kenaphoom Sanya
Published: October 2024

The fields of political economy and mainstream economics are essential because they provide opposing viewpoints on economic theory and policy formulation. The focus of mainstream economics is on individual rationality and market efficiency, but political economy adds depth to our understanding by integrating institutional dynamics and socio-political contexts into economic analysis. Crafting comprehensive economic policies that strike a balance between equity and efficiency is crucial for promoting sustainable development and improving global societal welfare. This requires integrating insights from both fields. This paper aims to Compare the Mainstream Economics and Political Economy Perspectives. The results found that the comparative analysis of political economy and mainstream economics advances economic theory and policy-making by highlighting the limitations of market-centric approaches and advocating for a broader consideration of institutional structures and historical contexts. This approach underscores the importance of integrating insights from both disciplines to develop more effective economic policies that address both efficiency and equity concerns while promoting sustainable development and societal well-being on a global scale. In conclusion, the comparison of mainstream economics and political economy highlights the need to go beyond purely market-driven approaches. Policymakers can better address economic challenges with a comprehensive approach that balances efficiency, equity, and sustainability by integrating insights from both disciplines. This will ensure that policies are firmly rooted in strong institutional frameworks and historical understanding to improve societal welfare on a global scale.
Assessment of Awareness and Constraints of Aquaculture Biosecurity among Fish Farmers in Awka North and South, Local Government Areas of Anambra State
Authors: akinrotimi Ojo , CC Ikechukwu , PA Okeke , IK Ayaobu-Cookey , CG Nwankwo , AC Jacob
Published: October 2024

This Study investigated the level of awareness and constraints the farmers were facing in adopting effective biosecurity measures in their farms in Awka North and South Local Government Areas of Anambra state. Primary data were collected using a stratified sampling procedure to select fish farms. A structured questionnaire that focused on socio - economics characteristics of the respondent, aquaculture species, culture techniques and systems, Level of awareness of biosecurity, Units of the farm where biosecurity is practiced and constraints to biosecurity practices. A total of sixty fish farmers were involved in this study. Most of the fish farmers were male (50.00%), Investigation into years of experience indicated that most of them (58.30%) had 11-15 years of experience and were between the ages of 36-45 years, (50.00%) and they had been engaged in fish farming alongside with poultry production. About (86.70%) knew about Biosecurity. It is believed that this awareness will enable them to identify when there is risk on their farm and steps to be taken. Lack of Finance, inadequate information on Biosecurity, lack of materials, lack of interest, improper understanding of Biosecurity practices and Government policy were perceived as the major constraints.
The Effects of Water Stress on Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.): Variability in the Growth, Biomass & Stomatal Opening
Authors: Yap Chee Kong , MIM Hadir , NA Bakar , SC Toh , AY Hafizan , AE Norazan , D Ahsani , FNF Rahim , NA Rafiyan , NA Zahrilail , EYI Hifnei , MA Ramlee , MAS Baharuddin , NS Ab Rahim , NAA Mutalib , MM Latif , PNR Rahim , AZ Chengai , R Nulit , WM Syazwan , AD Setyawan
Published: October 2024

Mung bean (Vigna radiata) is widely cultivated across Asia and has gained popularity in various cuisines due to its high nutritional value. Rich in protein, dietary fiber, minerals, vitamins, and bioactive compounds like polyphenols and peptides, mung beans are considered a valuable functional food. The present experiment aimed to study the effects of water stress on the growth and yield of mung beans by applying varying water treatment volumes (20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 ml). Key growth parameters measured included stomata size on the stem and leaves, the number of leaves, average plant height, and biomass, all assessed after one week of growth. Water was supplemented every two days, and progress was monitored over the course of the week. The study found that the different volumes of water had a significant impact on the growth patterns, leaf count, biomass, and stomatal opening in the stem and leaves of the mung beans. The results suggest that while an adequate amount of water is essential for maximizing mung bean yield, excessive water can hinder growth by disrupting nutrient balance and other physiological processes. Therefore, to achieve optimal growth and yield in mung beans, careful management of water supply is crucial.
Effect of Farming Methods on Solanum Lycopersicum Plant
Authors: Dattarav Khandare Akshay
Published: October 2024

The cultivation of Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as tomato, is a critical aspect of global agriculture, with various farming methods employed to enhance plant growth and yield. This project investigates the effect of different farming methods, including organic and conventional practices, on the growth, development, and yield of Solanum lycopersicum plants. The study utilizes a comparative approach, analyzing key parameters such as plant height, leaf area, fruit weight, and nutrient content. The results demonstrate that organic farming methods significantly influence the growth and yield of Solanum lycopersicum plants compared to conventional methods. Organic farming promotes sustainable agricultural practices, enhances soil health, and reduces environmental impact. The findings of this study contribute to the ongoing discourse on sustainable farming practices and their impact on crop productivity, highlighting the importance of organic farming in ensuring food security and environmental sustainability
Immediate Effect of Continuous Running on Red Blood Cells (RBC), Packed Cell Volume (PCV) and Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW) Among Physically Trained Boys
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Kishore
Published: October 2024

Introduction: During physical exercise, the level of haematological parameters changes depending on the intensity and duration of exercise and the individual's physical fitness. Research results, based on samples taken before and after exercise, suggest that haematological parameters increase during incremental exercise. The purpose of the research work was to evaluate the acute effect of continuous running on Red Blood Cell (RBC), Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and Packed Cell Volume (PCV)of physically trained boys has been aimed. Methods: Ten (10) physical education male students with an average age of 23.16±1.85 years participated in this study on voluntary basis. Red blood cell (RBC), Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and Packed Cell volume (PCV) of the students were analyzed before running (BR) and just after 35 minutes of continuous running (AR). To find out the effect of contentious running ‘t’ test was calculated for each variable. In order to determine all those hematological parameters, blood samples with 5 ml EDTA were taken from the forearm antecubical area before and after contentious running, and analyzed in laboratory with using auto-analyzer (Sysmex XP- 100). Result: Measurement results were presented as average and standard deviation. Student T-test for dependent samples was used in order to make a comparison between BE and AE values. P<-0.01 value was considered to be significant. The result of the study revealed that, the increase in AR than BR values for Red Blood Cell (RBC) and packed cell volume (PCV) significantly but no significant changes shown in case of Red Blood Cell distribution width (RDW). Conclusion: Conclusively Red blood cell (RBC) and Packed Cell Volume (PCV) displayed significant incensement and insignificant decrease of RBC distribution width (RDW) in relation to acute effect of continuous running.
Elite Taekwondo Athletes: The Relationship among Sport Psychology, Mental Health, and the National Sport Organization
Authors: Langdon David Telles , K Nosworthy
Published: October 2024

This study explored the perceptions of retired elite Canadian Taekwondo athletes regarding their National Sport Organization’s responsibilities for reporting, managing, and preventing athletes’ mental health issues. Using qualitative interviews and a situational analysis of the data, results show that the majority of those interviewed in this study struggled with a mental health issue while competing at an elite level, and all the participants reported seeing a teammate struggle, at one time or another, with a mental health issue. Participants in this study identified three major areas in which Taekwondo Canada can help athletes with mental health issues: 1) providing education to coaches and athletes; 2) providing a reporting structure that is independent and confidential, and 3) providing greater access to clinical psychologists on an ongoing basis.
Haiti’s Tree Angels
Authors: Finney Kimberly
Published: October 2024

Haiti has been 97% deforested by Europeans and American businesses for profit. Britannica defines deforestation is defined as the clearing and removal of trees by humans. Deforestation ranks as the largest issue in global land use, historically for agriculture use, fuel, manufacturing, and construction. However, Haiti’s deforestation resulted in the lumber from the trees being exported and nothing being imported or built to replace the trees. Consequently, the ground in Haiti where the trees have been removed has lost its ability to sustain the impact of earthquakes and floods. As such, homes are destroyed and people are displaced following these natural disasters. The aim of Tree Angels for Haiti (TAFH) is to reforest Haiti by planting one tree at a time.
Love, Friendship and Personality
Authors: Becerra Jesús Dueñas
Published: October 2024

In this article, the fundamental links established between love, friendship and personality are established as an ideal way to maintain the biopsychological, sociocultural and spiritual balance in which human health is structured, as well as the quality of life of the person.
Uji Organoleptik Waffle Dengan Varian Pisang Mas (Musa Acuminata)
Authors: Kadek Meli Karsita  , Risa Panti Ariani  , Luh Masdarini
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) formula waffle dengan penambahan pisang mas sebagai varian rasa dalam produk inovasi waffle sehingga dapat memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal, dan 2) kualitas waffle dengan varian pisang mas dilihat dari aspek warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa 3) kesukaan masyarakat terhadap waffle dengan varian pisang mas dilihat dari aspek warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dengan skala 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) formula standar yang digunakan dengan penambahan 30% pisang mas dari jumlah penggunaan tepung terigu dan menggunakan cairan menjadi 200 ml susu cair, 2) kualitas waffle pisang mas mendapat kategori sangat sesuai berdasarkan kriteria deskripsi waffle pisang mas yang telah diujikan pada panelis dan memperoleh hasil dari segi warna memperoleh kategori sangat suka , aroma memperoleh kategori sangat suka, tekstur memperoleh katagori sangat suka dan rasa memperoleh kategori sangat suka, 3) uji kesukaan waflle varian pisang mas, dari aspek warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa mendapatkan kategori sangat suka, sehingga dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
In search of new monastic identities
Authors: Lopes Paulo Catarino
Published: October 2024

This paper considers how the reformist abbot Estêvão de Aguiar, in close association with the Portuguese crown, managed the coexistence of two antagonistic notions at the helm of Portugal’s principal Cistercian house: the Cistercian ideal of Santa Maria of Alcobaça as Domus Spiritualis and the temporal reality of a community where travel and circulation were vital.
ensino e a aprendizagem de línguas por meio da prática com legendagem
Authors: Moraes Gisele Benck de , Brambilla Edemilson Antônio , Silveira Mariane Rocha
Published: October 2024

Neste estudo, examinamos os benefícios da legenda como uma ferramenta digital para o ensino e a aprendizagem da língua espanhola, como conhecimento explícito, a partir da análise de trechos traduzidos para o português, com a utilização da Plataforma Digital Subtitle Workshop . Os estudantes realizaram atividades em sala de aula de um curso de graduação de uma universidade comunitária do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Primeiramente, os acadêmicos tiveram conhecimento e acesso à Plataforma Digital e alguns exercícios de legenda. Durante esse primeiro contato, a intervenção instrucional contorno com uma série de estratégias pedagógicas, a saber: explicar, exemplos e atividades demonstrativas. No segundo momento, realizamos a experiência de traduzir um pequeno trecho para o português, adaptando ao exigido pela plataforma em conformidade com a língua de chegada. Para tanto, foram utilizados como base teórica os autores: Arrojo (1992), Ellis (1994, 2001), Díaz Cintas (2003), Mendes (2007), Barbosa (2009), Eco (2011) e Spada (1997). Os resultados apontaram que a intervenção instrucional sobre o uso da legenda ocasionou benefícios na aprendizagem da língua espanhola, posto que coloca os alunos diretamente em contato com a língua e com o que é necessário utilizar, de maneira mais explícita, na língua-alvo. Além disso, os discentes afirmaram e apontaram um melhor entendimento de como a língua espanhola pode ser aprendida e ensinada de modo mais criativo e com recursos digitais.
Breve reflexão da presença da religião no âmbito escolar no retorno presencial
Authors: Almeida Luiza Elena Candido de , Martins Sirlei Anacleto , Cunha Monica Isabel Carleti
Published: October 2024

O artigo reflete sobre as contribuições da espiritualidade a partir do Ensino Religioso para os/as estudantes da EJA de uma escola de periferia, em Cariacica/ES, considerando o retorno às aulas presenciais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Para a compreensão da espiritualidade a partir do Ensino Religioso, assentamos nas ideias de Ferdinand Röhr, Dalai Lama e Sérgio Junqueira. Em três seções, aborda-se: a modalidade EJA numa escola de Cariacica/ES; o Ensino Religioso e o aspecto da espiritualidade; e a imbricação da espiritualidade a partir do Ensino Religioso para os/as estudantes da EJA, no retorno ao ensino presencial. Busca-se, portanto, encontrar caminhos que possibilitem o desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais, com vistas ao fortalecimento das relações pessoais e interpessoais no enfrentamento dos desafios do retorno e permanência no ambiente escolar.
Overview of Finnish national patient data repository for research on medical risk assessment
Authors: Männikkö Viljami , Förger Klaus , Urhonen Henna , Tikkanen Jani , Antikainen Simo , Munukka Joona
Published: October 2024

The Kanta Patient Data Repository (PDR) contains healthcare data from the population of Finland for more than a decade. The repository is a continuously expanding real world dataset produced by many information systems and healthcare service providers. Kanta data has been available for secondary uses such as scientific research since 2019. The data can be requested from the Finnish authority Findata. However, before a request has been accepted, it is difficult to assess if the accumulated data allows answering a specific research question. Publicly available descriptions of data structures in the Kanta PDR do not tell how much they are used in practice. This publication enables future data use cases by providing a view on the overall availability of types of structured health data in the Kanta PDR based on a sample of 96 200 medical histories of over 18-year-old patients. We conclude that the Kanta PDR is a promising source of real world data for development and evaluation of medical risk calculators within the Finnish population. The wide coverage of the Finnish population and timeliness of the data are its strengths as a source of research data also outside of Finnish context. However, the limitations on data availability in variable level need to be considered on a case-by-case basis. Main challenges in the use of data in the Kanta PDR are multiple code systems for laboratory results, short durations of recorded data for specific data types, and missing or very rarely used structured format e.g., in cases of tobacco and alcohol use.
The Rhetorical Model of Indonesian Research Article Introductions (RAIs) in the Law Discipline: Problems and Opportunities
Authors: Warsidi Warsidi
Published: October 2024

The issue of internationalizing academic works into English Scopus-indexed journals has been becoming a growing concern in Indonesia in the last few years. However, investigating rhetorical models of local research articles is still very limited in the Indonesian context to date, while finding this foundation that underpins the global issue may overcome and create awareness for Indonesian academics for the likelihood of publishing their academic papers into reputable journals. This paper attempted to investigate the rhetorical model of Indonesian Law RAIs because none has investigated it in this selected discipline. The purpose is to discover whether or not it is different from earlier findings in English and Indonesian models. The data in the present study are 15 Indonesian Law RAIs published in accredited Science and Technology Index journals (SINTA 2). For the analysis, the study employed a genre-based study using two rhetorical models as primary code analysis. The results revealed that the Indonesian Law RAIs in the present study have a different rhetorical model from the English model, the CARS model. The main difference is the ways of establishing a niche. This finding implies that it may become an obstacle for Indonesian authors in this discipline, on the one hand, but may become an opportunity for them to publish their academic works in reputable journals, on the other hand.
Name and Power Relation to African-American Identity in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man
Authors: Turmuzy Imam Ahmad , Nahdhiyah Nahdhiyah , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between names and African-American identity in Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man. Through a qualitative descriptive analysis, the study investigates how power relations influence the construction of African-American identity in the novel. This study used semiotic approach by applying Charles Sander Peirce’s semiotic theory in examiningg the use of name, as well as sociological approach by applying Michel Foucault's concept of power relations in analyzing power relation to social identity. The findings reveal that names, while significant, are not the sole determinants of African-American identity. The study discovers that, after the Civil War, many African-American characters in the novel chose names of European origin in an attempt to avoid negative racial stigma and discrimination. Instead, the study finds that identity construction is primarily shaped by social categorization and comparison and that power relations play a crucial role in limiting positive representations of African-American identity. This study sheds new light on the relationship between names, power, and African-American identity in literature and provides insights into the ongoing discourse surrounding these important cultural and social issues.
Emotional Tone and Authenticity of World Governments’ Discourse Concerning Monkeypox: A Psycholinguistics Analysis
Authors: Bahtiar Jessica Yunanda , Indah Rohmani Nur
Published: October 2024

The discourses of Monkeypox relating to linguistics segments may contain a person's emotional tone and authenticity discourse from psychology. This article presents a psycholinguistic analysis of the discourse used by world governments during the monkeypox outbreak. It examines the emotional tone and authenticity of the language used by government officials in their discourses to the public. Therefore, this study used psycholinguistics analysis which adopt the Linguistics Inquiry Word Counts (LIWC) program to compute the text into a word count numbers with the average number of emotional tone and authenticity. The findings showed that emotional tone and authenticity of the discourse can have a significant impact on how the audience receives and interprets the message. Accordingly, the use of authentic communication strategies can enhance public trust and confidence in the government's ability to manage a crisis. It brings the implication that government officials should use language features that reflect a high level of authenticity, such as first-person pronouns and negative adjectives, to establish trust and confidence in their leadership during a public health crisis.
Is Transitivity Register-specific? A Corpus Exploration of Online Science News
Authors: Cunanan Bonifacio Tala
Published: October 2024

This paper deals with parsing and exploring transitivity in ten online science news articles in one of the leading national broadsheets in the Philippines. The corpus analysis used two software applications: AntConc and UAM Corpus. Specifically, this study compared the transitivity features of ten online science news with the transitivity features of non-science-based registers. The transitivity analysis of the science-based and the non-science-based registers has resulted in identifying and classifying the underlying semantic roles of Participants, Process types, and Circumstances. Identifying the semantic features across the registers has resulted in identifying the prominent and foregrounded features of transitivity in the corpus. This study reiterates that foregrounding is crucial in stylistic analysis of texts. The analysis has established that while the non-science-based registers use the six Process types, the science-based registers primarily use the Material and the Relational Process types. This disproportionate occurrence of the Process types, especially the non-use of the Behavioral process types, strongly corroborates the notion that transitivity is register-specific. The present study supports a systemic and functional stance that considers language a network of choices applicable across varied genres and registers. Also, this study recommends the use of software applications in language pedagogy. Finally, the findings may also facilitate teaching L2 academic writing and producing science-based materials.
Analysis of Psychological Issues in Me Before You
Authors: Cuevas Arlene Brilliante , Figuerres Geraldine , Jose Angelique , Laude Laila Marie , Villegas Carl Joseph
Published: October 2024

This study examined the psychological issues and how they affect the behaviors of the protagonists Will and Louisa in the movie Me Before You and their decision-making processes. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach and incorporated Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory to analyze the film's narrative. Freud's concepts of the id, ego, and superego provide insights into the underlying motivations driving the characters' actions. The findings revealed that Will's struggles with depression, loss of identity, and desire for autonomy drive his decision for assisted suicide while Louisa faces her own challenges with fear of change and societal pressures. The study concluded that experiencing accidents and depression could lead to risky behavior, while highlighting the importance of companionship and understanding, and emphasizing the role of psychological factors in decision-making. Applying Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic concepts of id, ego, and superego to the protagonists, Will Traynor and Louisa Clark, offers valuable insights into their psychological struggles, enriching the narrative and enhancing its relatability for readers. Future research should explore the ethical implications of assisted suicide, the impact of social isolation on mental health, and the role of humor in caregiving relationships. This will contribute to a deeper understanding of human behavior in challenging circumstances.
Greening Semiotizations: The Ecocritical-Biosemiotic Literacies of Selected Ecopoems from Sustaining the Archipelago: Philippine Ecopoetry Anthology
Authors: Ledesma Jan Raen Carlo Mijaro
Published: October 2024

This paper is an attempt to flesh out the biosemiotic and ecological literacies of selected ecopoems from the collection Sustaining the Archipelago: An Anthology of Philippine Ecopoetry (2017). I recognize the biosemiotic fact that every living organism of nature possesses the ability to inventively pursue their environments made possible through an active engagement of signs in the environment. Grounded on the ecocritical theories of Hubert Zapf, David Orr and Jacob von Uexkull and the descriptive-analytical research design, I analyze Philippine ecopoetry and how it can substantially bring readers within the environment itself and experience its attendant forces shaping it on both micro and macro heights. Ecopoetry allows us to better comprehend the particularities and complexities of the environment and the workings of our biologies. It positions its readers within the intricate spheres of the environment. Echoing the concept of ecological literacy, the reader becomes more knowledgeable and intimate with the environmental space recreated through the words of the poet. In the analysis, I recognize the ecoliterate affinities of the poets and their works highlighting ecocritical discourses on biophilia, topophilia, topophobia, anthropocentric activities, holism and systems thinking. These affinities are further dissected with the aid of biosemiotics. Biosemiotics looks into the complexities of the environment emphasizing various significant organisms and occurrences that shape environmental connections and disconnections. In the ecopoems, there are signs and occurrences that can be specifically interpreted shaping environmental connections. These are essential in understanding the processes that make nature and culture experience connections and disconnnections.
Countering Gender Stereotypes: The Power of the Main Female Character in Thor: Ragnarok Movie (2017)
Authors: Setiarini Riskia
Published: October 2024

Gender stereotypes constructed by society are detrimental for women. Women were seen as weak and underestimated by society (the PEW Research Center’s survey in 2017). This study aims to discover how a film entitled Thor: Ragnarok (2017) countered gender stereotypes through the portrayal of the main female character, Hela, and to reveal the reason behind such portrayal of Hela. This study is a qualitative study because the data are qualitative data. The data of this study are clauses collected from the movie subtitles, containing Hela’s power to counter gender stereotypes. This study applied Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (three-dimensional framework), supported by Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), which focused on the transitivity system for the first-dimension analysis. After doing the three-dimensional analysis, it is found that Hela’s character in the movie is portrayed as opposing gender stereotypes. Hela is represented as strong, brave, and feared. These traits are against the stereotype of women described as weak, fearful, and underestimated. The reason behind the portrayal of Hela as a strong woman is to promote the feminism spirit to the people in that women should be empowered, in line with the goal of the United Nations (UN) Women and the UN Foundation that protect women's rights and supports women in achieving gender equality.
The Connection Between Trauma, Pathological Personality, and Defense Mechanism in Lord of The Mysteries
Authors: Badiuzdzakwan Ahza Naufal
Published: October 2024

The psychological problems that happen in society are growing day by day. Trauma is a common thing that can happen to somebody, and with trauma, there are also ways to handle it called defense mechanisms. From the defense mechanism, a pathological personality emerges. A person who has a pathological personality will use a defense mechanism to protect his psychological state. The connection between trauma, defense mechanisms, and pathological personality traits has become a prevalent topic of discussion. This scenario can also be found in the Lord of the Mysteries web novel where Klein Moretti as the main character experienced psychological issue in the new world. The qualitative descriptive method was used to objectively analyze the material, targeting the trauma from the main character, his defense mechanism to overcome it, and the pathological personality that emerged based on his trauma. Thus, the research aims to investigate the connection between Klein’s trauma and his pathological personality and to elaborate on what kind of defense mechanism Klein employs to overcome his trauma. Using the phenomenology approach, the researcher can collect the data based on the phenomena that happen to the main character. The researcher also does close reading while using Freudian psychoanalysis in defense mechanisms. The researcher found that trauma can create a defense mechanism due to the fact that the main character needs something to defend himself from the stress and anxiety caused by the trauma. From that trauma, pathological personality was also used by the main character to employ the defense mechanism. The researcher concludes that Klein’s defense mechanism and pathological personality are the result of his trauma.
Can We Call the Speech Acts of Heroes who Bounce Back from Defeat Ultimatives?
Authors: Purnomo SF Luthfie Arguby
Published: October 2024

In animated films and video games, there is always a scene where the heroes bounce back from defeat and charge the villains with a final strike. I argue that this particular scene has a specific speech act – ultimative. To prove this claim, I employed apostrophe as a dramatic device by Wagener (1931), speech act markers by Zeevat (2003), speech act formula by Pawley (2009), and invocation by Frankfurter (2019) on twenty titles of animated films and video games to indicate the presence of ultimatives. The findings indicate that ultimatives have distinctive traits. Speech act markers of sudden changes of speech and narratives, pathic speech act markers, and speech act markers of invocation construct them. The combination of these three elements constructs the speech act of ultimatives. I also found that ultimatives in animated films and video games have different functions due to different characteristics and features of the media. In animated films, ultimatives function as a narrative marker indicating that ultimatives signify the plot progression and rationalization. In video games, ultimatives function not only as a narrative marker but also as mechanical marker. Functioning as a mechanical marker indicates that ultimatives require the players to perform certain mechanical interactions through button configuration to bounce back from possible game over. Narrative designers of both animated films and video games could employ the results of this study as a consideration in designing dramatic battle scenes that contain apostrophes to evoke narrative engagement from the audiences and gamers.
Problems and prospects of the application of artificial intelligence in the combat of criminal offenses by The Security Service of Ukraine at critical infrastructure facilities
Authors: Gerasimenko O.M.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problems and prospects of the use of artificial intelligence in countering criminal offenses by the Security Service of Ukraine at critical infrastructure facilities. The peculiarities of state policy, the current state of legal regulation of the use of innovative technology in Ukraine are considered, and problematic issues of the use of artificial intelligence in the course of the tasks of prevention, detection, termination, and pre­trial investigation of criminal proceedings in the relevant field are analyzed.
The main areas of application of artificial intelligence in combating criminal offenses at critical infrastructure facilities have been worked out, such as: intelligent detection of threats in the process of countermeasures; automation of algorithms for combating illegal encroachments; information and analytical support.
The key methods and technologies of artificial intelligence that can be used in the process of combating criminal offenses at critical infrastructure facilities by the Security Service of Ukraine are highlighted, in particular: deep learning, machine learning, natural language processing and computer vision. The potential risks and problematic issues of introducing artificial intelligence into the automated process of combating criminal offenses at critical infrastructure facilities are outlined. Attention is drawn to compliance with the principles of transparency and accountability of activity, legality, responsibility for erroneous decisions, ensuring human rights and freedoms, prevention of risks of discrimination, excessive reliance on artificial intelligence.
The need to improve the legal basis for the use of artificial intelligence in combating criminal offenses at critical infrastructure facilities, as well as introducing changes and additions to the legislation of Ukraine concerning the criminal-procedural activity of the Security Service of Ukraine, was noted. The introduction of artificial intelligence technologies into the system of combating criminal offenses at critical infrastructure facilities is identified as a promising direction for further research.
Concept of economic crimes in legal doctrine and legislation, their differentiation
Authors: Kyrhizova V.S.
Published: October 2024

Ukraine’s transition to a market economy, the development of entrepreneurship, the promotion of competition, and the expansion of foreign trade contributed to the creation of new opportunities for criminal activity in the economic sphere. At the same time, the low probability of detection and the high profits associated with economic crime make the economic sphere very attractive to criminals. In turn, the huge losses associated with economic crime undermine social protection systems and destabilize economic systems, thus clearly indicating a failure of self-regulation. The legislator, having in mind economic crimes, operates with the concept of “CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE SPHERE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY” (Chapter VII of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and is limited only to their list. According to the legislative approach, an economic crime can be defined only as a socially dangerous culpable act (action or inaction) committed by the subject of the criminal offense provided for by the Criminal Code of Ukraine and provided for by the provisions of Chapter VII of the Special Part of the Criminal Code. At the same time, on the basis of the generalized data of the legislative and doctrinal approach, it is proposed to define an economic crime as a socially dangerous culpable act (action or inaction) committed by the subject of a criminal offense, which consists in the implementation of illegal economic activity (economic processes, relations, operations) or violation of requirements for legal economic activity to satisfy the selfish interests of a person or a group of persons, encroaches on the sphere of economic relations and poses a threat to the economic security of the state, leads to an imbalance of the state’s economic system. At the same time, the so-called economic crimes (Chapter VII of the Criminal Code of Ukraine - criminal offenses in the sphere of economic activity) should be separated from crimes due to which law enforcement agencies can interfere in the sphere of economic relations. Economic crimes can be differentiated according to various criteria: according to the spheres of social relations that regulate one or another type of economic activity; according to the content of the committed crime; by immediate main and additional objects; by subject characteristics; by criminal law characteristics.