bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Access policies to higher education: from merit to expansion and democratization
Authors: Carvalho Daniele da Rocha , Castro Alda Maria Duarte Araújo
Published: February 2024

This article provides a contextualized analysis of the different forms of access to higher education in Brazil, considering its historical evolution. It employs a historical-dialectical approach as the analytical framework, understanding that the analysis of a social phenomenon should take into account the context in which it originated, exploring its mediations and contradictions. The article starts from the assumption that access to higher education has generally been elitist and exclusionary, considering the demand for this level of education and the availability of slots, thereby highlighting the issue of merit. This situation undergoes changes with the implementation of access democratization policies in the country since the 1990s, which utilize the Unified Selection System (SiSU) through the National High School Exam (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio – ENEM). The article concludes that although these measures have expanded access for populations from less privileged classes to higher education, they have also generated other factors that compromise access democratization and increase dropout rates.
The enhancement of semiology learning through OSCE simulations and active methodologies in monitoring
Authors: Ponte Raigor Mesquita Aguiar , De Oliveira Amanda Araújo , Ananias Ana Yasmin Tomás , Cunha Anita Helena Carneiro Ibiapina , Fitaroni Arthur Valladão Athayde Mello , Coutinho Caio César Cavalcante , Da Silva Cristiano Wendel França , Guerra Denise Krishna Holanda , Teixeira Indara Carvalho , Aguiar Neto José , Barbosa José Bernardo Cardoso Simões Vieira , Feitosa Leonardo Aguiar Muniz , Teófilo Marcelo Aguiar , Costa Marine Praciano , Evangelista Nayme Martins , Silva Paula Villena Teixeira Santos , Carvalho Pedro Henrique Freire , Fernandes Renato de Vasconcelos , Pereira Roberto Lucas Moura Ruben , Aragão Stefanny Campelo Lopes , Roriz Filho Walter de Sá , Bezerra Yuri Matos de Aragão , Ponte Goldamey Moreira Mesquita
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the enhancement of Semiology learning, essential in medical training, through the combination of OSCE simulations and active methodologies in monitoring. During the first semester of 2022, OSCE simulations were conducted on two occasions to prepare students for the practical test. Face-to-face meetings were conducted, addressing details about the OSCE, procedures at each station, interaction with simulated patients, and the importance of initial conduct. Guidance on station identification, safe use of PPE and effective time management was shared to optimize the quality of clinical approaches. Communication via WhatsApp facilitated the dissemination of information about the activity. The students, divided into groups, faced evaluation stations addressing topics such as somatoscopy, vital signs, cardiovascular, respiratory, abdominal and neurological apparatuses. The discussion highlights the significant training provided by the OSCE simulations, promoting self-assessment, identifying areas for improvement, and the crucial role of monitors. Low adherence in some classes is observed, with preference of students for activities prior to evaluations. The conclusion highlights the effectiveness of OSCE simulated semiology monitoring, preparing students for practical assessments, increasing self-confidence and stimulating interest in the discipline.
COMBINATION OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) AND POSITIVE AFFIRMATION ON ANXIETY REDUCTION AND HEART PATIENT PAIN
Authors: Lestaluhu Masdarany , Peristiowati Yuly , Elliana Agusta Dian
Published: February 2024

Coronary heart disease is a major cause of death, morbidity and decreased quality of life in general. Heart attack patients often feel anxious, scared and depressed. Because almost all patients realize that the heart is an important organ and when it is damaged, their health is threatened. Anxiety and the emergence of a fear of death in patients with myocardial infarction can cause severe pain. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of applying a combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and positive affirmations on anxiety and pain intensity of heart patients at the Tk Hospital. II. Prof. Dr. J.A. Latumeten Ambon. The research design that will be used is a Quasi Experiment with the type of pretest-posttest control group design, namely where researchers will measure the effect of treatment or action on the intervention group by comparing the control group. The sampling technique used is Consecutive Sampling with a sample of 24 respondents. Data analysis techniques using Paired t-test and Independent t test. The results showed that of the 24 respondents studied, it showed a significance value of 0.000 < (α = 0.05), this means that there is a significant effect between the application of a combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and positive affirmations on anxiety and pain intensity of cardiac patients in Tk Hospital. II. Prof. Dr. J.A. Latumeten Ambon. With the application of a combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and positive affirmations, it can improve the quality of life of heart patients.
Gamma Delta T Cells: A Prospective Analysis of Their Regeneration Kinetics and Their Impact on the Clinical Outcome Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Elmansorry Eida
Published: February 2024

Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) plays an important role in the therapy of hematological malignancies. Gamma delta T cells (ᵞᵟ T cells) are a distinct lineage of T lymphocytes that might play an important role in immune recovery and could utilize a graft –versus –leukemia effect post HSCT, furthermore, higher counts of ᵞᵟ T cells could improve clinical outcome after HSCT. This work was conducted to analyze the kinetics of gamma delta T cells recovery post HSCT, and to correlate their reconstitution with different factors that may influence the clinical outcome following HSCT. In this study, 22 consecutive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients were analysed during the first-year post transplantation by measuring the absolute count of CD3 T cells and percentages of gamma delta T cells subsets every month for each patient using flow cytometric technique. Statistics (means, minimal, and maximal values) were used to describe patient baseline characteristics. Results were presented as mean values of CD3+, gamma delta T cells %, and p-values. Higher gamma delta T cells percentages were significantly correlated with younger patient and donor age, sex matched transplantation, leukemic diseases, un-manipulated transplants, and in patients without chronic graft versus host disease complications. Furthermore, positive correlation between CD3 T cells counts and gamma delta T cells % was also determined. Overall survival and better clinical outcome following allogeneic HSCT could be related with proper gamma delta T cells reconstitution.
Family Economic Transformation Strategy: Implementation of Financial Management in PKK Mothers of Bayah Sub-district
Authors: Wahyudi Tri , Zulfikar Rudi , Oktavianus Afirman , Desmawan Deris , Nofianti Nana , Dwi Astuti Kurniasi , Yuvisa Ibrani Ewing
Published: February 2024

Family economic transformation in Bayah District, especially through the implementation of financial management by PKK mothers, is the focus of community service activities. Against the background of the need for financial literacy, especially among women, the main objective is to improve the understanding and skills of household financial management. The research methodology used a Participatory Action Approach involving 35 participants. Key outcomes significantly improved participants' financial literacy, from expenditure identification to financial priority evaluation. The implications of this service include the potential to improve family welfare and positive impacts on the community, especially through the active role of PKK mothers as agents of change in local economic development. Targeted financial management is key in improving financial literacy, contributing positively to economic growth in Bayah District. Although this dedication makes a significant contribution, it is recommended to involve more relevant parties, expand geographical coverage, and involve more societal elements to gain a more holistic understanding.
ROBERT FLAHERTY: LOUISIANA STORY AND DOCUFICTION
Authors: Rickli Andressa Deflon
Published: February 2024

The present work intends to analyze the documentary from the point of view of the historiography of cinema, with a reference that takes into account the legacy of the Dialectical Program, above all the contributions of André Bazin, one of the main theorists of realism in cinema. For this reason, he uses the work of Robert Flaherty, with special focus on Louisiana Story, because this is one of Flaherty's films that has a narrative very close to fiction cinema.
THE RELEVANCE OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIONS: PERCEPTIONS ABOUT A BROAD SENSU SPECIALIZATION COURSE IN ENVIRONMENT AND ITS TECHNOLOGIES AT THE FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF AMAZONAS – IFAM
Authors: Campos Déborah Sarah Batista , Da Silva Ronison Oliveira , Machado Ana Lúcia Soares
Published: February 2024

It is correct to say that investments in Research, Development and Innovation (R&DI) represent the possibility of fostering scientific research, as well as being a driving element of socioeconomic development. In today's context, where sustainability is prominent, it is inferred that cooperation between universities and companies is a viable alternative for the achievement of sustainable development. The general objective of the study is to describe the relevance of the actions aimed at R&DI carried out in a lato sensu postgraduate course in Manaus. The development of the study concerns a R&DI project that took place within the framework of a broad-based specialization course in the environment and its technologies, which in its most recent edition was able to count upon the economic subsidy of an industry operating in the Free Zone of Manaus, a process intermediated by an intervening foundation. The study is exploratory and documentary, being bibliographic and exploratory in nature. The results show that the R&DI project highlighted here has had prolific results, including the publication of scientific texts and books, the holding of events and the training of human resources under the aegis of sustainability and citizenship. The study concludes that the partnership between universities and business represents an important pathway for the consolidation of an ecosystem prone to innovation, economic growth and sustainable development, and is also favorable to the fulfillment of the UN 2030 Agenda.
¿Resulta apropiado utilizar la guía telefónica como marco muestral en sondeos?
Authors: Díaz de Rada Vidal , Andréu Abela Jaime
Published: February 2024

Cuando la población objetivo de un sondeo son colectivos especializados (médicos, abogados, etc.) es usualutilizar directorios profesionales de cada uno de éstos, pero ¿que ocurre cuando el objeto de estudio es la poblacióngeneral? En este trabajo se responde a esta pregunta, analizando hasta que punto es correcta la utilizaciónde la guía telefónica como marco poblacional para encuestas personales (cara a cara), telefónicas ypor correo. Con este fin exponemos los resultados de una investigación realizada con una encuesta postal,que posteriormente fue completada con una encuesta telefónica y otra personal. La hipótesis planteada postulaque el principal problema de la utilización de la guía de teléfono como marco poblacional es la dificultadpara conseguir una adecuada representatividad de la realidad objeto de estudio.
Eficiencia y discriminación lingüística en la empresa
Authors: Solé Carlota , Alarcón Amado , Terrones Albert , Garzón Luís
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se analizan las estrategias de coordinación lingüística de cinco escenarios empresariales situadosen Cataluña (España) afectados desigualmente por la movilidad de los factores de producción. Analizamoslos regímenes lingüísticos de cada uno de estos escenarios, prestando especial atención a los criterioslingüísticos de selección y promoción de personal. A partir de los datos obtenidos establecemos dos tipologíasde empresas en las que se enfatizan de forma diferenciada la eficacia comunicativa y el control de los recursospor medio de la discriminación lingüística.
Percepción social de la conducta de los españoles en materia medioambiental
Authors: Sevillano Verónica , Aragonés Juan Ignacio
Published: February 2024

En esta investigación se examina la relación entre la conducta individual de las personas y su percepción social sobre la conducta de los españoles en materia medioambiental dentro del marco teórico de los sesgos cognitivos de falso consenso y falsa unicidad. Se hizo uso de una encuesta realizada por el CIS (2005; estudio n.º 2590) sobre una muestra representativa de la población española formada por 2.490 participantes. Los resultados muestran que las personas cuya frecuencia de comportamientos proambientales resultó ser moderada mostraron una clara tendencia a atribuir a los españoles esa misma frecuencia en su comportamiento pro-ambiental. Sin embargo, aquellos cuyo comportamiento pro-ambiental resultó ser más extremo, debido a una alta frecuencia de conductas pro-ambientales, mostraron una tendencia a atribuir un comportamiento distinto del suyo. Estas personas se consideraron como diferentes del resto de la población. Además, se encontró que las diferencias en la percepción social del comportamiento de los españoles en materia medioambiental están asociadas con percepciones diferentes del deterioro ambiental y de la preocupación hacia el medio ambiente.
Mérito y discriminación dentro de las organizaciones diferencias en la evaluación y retribución de empleados/as según género y origen étnico
Authors: Castilla Emilio J.
Published: February 2024

Este artículo investiga cómo los procesos organizativos que se utilizan hoy en día para fijar la retribución de los trabajadores/as pueden generar des igualdad salarial dentro de las organizaciones. Utilizando datos de la plantilla de una gran organización del sector privado, identifico y examino las dos etapas principales de una práctica común en la empresa ?la retribución variable de los empleados/as utilizando una gratificación por rendimiento? en la que pueden introducirse disparidades por género y origen étnico en la distribución de las subidas salariales. En la primera etapa del programa de la gratificación por rendimiento, este artículo muestra que la fase de evaluación del rendimiento, debido a su subjetividad, se ve afectada por razones de género, grupo étnico o nacionalidad. Además de esta primera etapa, este artículo pone de manifiesto que esos prejuicios afectan a la traducción del rendimiento en aumentos salariales durante la fase de fijación de la retribución salarial: Mi análisis longitudinal demuestra que empleados/ as estructuralmente equivalentes (es decir, en el mismo puesto y unidad de trabajo, con el mismo supervisor/a y el mismo capital humano) obtienen aumentos salariales diferentes incluso después de haber recibido la misma puntuación en la evaluación del rendimiento, simplemente debido a su género, origen étnico o nacionalidad. Concluyo con una discusión sobre la relevancia de estos resultados para la literatura sociológica existente sobre discriminación y desigualdad salarial por género y origen étnico dentro de las organizaciones contemporáneas.
The Influence Of Construction Value, Number Of Construction Companies And Import Value On VAT And STLGs Revenue
Authors: Prawira Zain Yudha , Irawan Ferry
Published: February 2024

This study examines the influence of construction value, number of construction companies and import value on VAT and STLGs revenues in Indonesia. The data used is time series data downloaded from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing which covers all regions throughout Indonesia for the period 2007 to 2022. This research uses a multiple linear regression test with the OLS (ordinary least square) method so that it can explain the influence of construction value, number of construction companies and import value on VAT and STLGs revenues in Indonesia. The independent variables used are construction value, number of construction companies and import value, while the dependent variable is VAT and STLGs revenues. The research results show that the construction value and import value each have a positive and significant effect on VAT and STLGs revenues partially, while the number of construction companies has a negative but not partially significant effect. Simultaneously, the construction value, number of construction companies and import value have a significant effect on VAT and STLGs revenues in Indonesia. This research can be a reference, especially for the Directorate General of Taxes in developing strategies to explore the potential to increase VAT and STLGs revenues in Indonesia through construction and import activities.
Experimental studies of a passive cooling roof in hot arid areas
Authors: Ben Cheikh Hamida , Bouchair Ammar
Published: February 2024

An experimental study of passive cooling roof was carried out for a typical summer day of June for Laghouat in Algeria. The proposed roof design is composed of a metal plate ceiling over which lies a bed of rocks in a water pool. Over this bed is an air gap separated from the external environment by an aluminium plate. The upper surface of this plate is painted with a white titanium-based pigment to increase the radiation reflection process during daytime. Several passive modifications have been introduced to the roof in order to reduce indoor air temperature in hot climates. An experimental investigation, employing passive procedure, has been carried out to study the possibility of reducing air temperature in buildings. The results show that the air temperature can decrease with a range from 6 to 10 °C. This decrease can further be lowered by 2 to 3 °C if night natural ventilation of buildings is allowed.
Direct power control based virtual flux using SOGI-FLL estimator for BDFIG-WEC system
Authors: Rahab Abderrezak , Senani Fawzi , Benalla Hocine
Published: February 2024

This paper deals with the control aspect of the brushless doubly fed induction generator, 'BDFIG' incorporating in a wind energy conversion system, 'WECS'. The control process may divide in two main parts control of machine side converter, MSC' and grid side converter, 'GSC'. Control process adopts direct power control, DPC approach thanks to its robustness and implementation simplicity direct power control permits decoupled regulation for active and reactive powers and as well pretty good robustness and performance during transient and steady state operation without PI regulators and rotating coordinate transformations. The regulation of power flow toward supply network via stator is performed using conventional direct power control at level the machine side converter where the active power reference signal is tuning depending to the output of the MPPT unit and the reactive power reference signal is set to zero to ensure unity power factor operation. Meanwhile, control of power flow between grid and grid side converter, 'GSC' is done using improved direct power control based virtual flux and Second order generalized integrator - frequency locked loop, 'SOGI-FLL' estimator in order to estimate frequency and angular position of voltage grid vector and as well power flow has been analysed during various operation conditions, 'synchronous, sub synchronous and super synchronous speeds'. The obtained simulation results show satisfactory system operation in terms of robustness and optimum power tracking behaviour and good steady state stability and finally reasonable settling time during transients.
Optimal coupling of a PEM electrolyser to a PV generator: Case of Adrar
Authors: Ghribi-Diaf Djamila , Diaf Said , Khelifa Abdellah , Kellil Nouamane
Published: February 2024

An optimization method is proposed and applied to study a PV-electrolyzer system consisting of Solarex MSX60 modules and PEM electrolyser H-Tec StaXX7 stacks. A total of 41 series-parallel combinations of PV modules and electrolyser stacks were analyzed. The configuration of 05 stacks of electrolyser in series connected with 04 PV modules in series is identified as optimal configuration for the site of Adrar. This configuration presented a value of 0.2 % in terms of annual energy losses and an annual production of hydrogen of 125 m3.
Caractérisation et valorisation du Quartz d’Edough pour application photovoltaïque
Authors: Anas Boussaa Sabiha , Kheloufi Abdelkrim , Zaourar Boutarek Naïma
Published: February 2024

Le quartz est la matière première principale pour la production du silicium. De nos jours, les industriels ont retenu le quartz en morceau pour la production du silicium et cela pour éviter la production des fines qui affectent négativement le fonctionnement du four et le procédé de carbo-réduction. Malheureusement, obtenir du quartz pur devient de plus en plus difficile. La caractérisation du quartz ayant les propriétés exigées pour la carbo-réduction dans le but d’obtenir le silicium s’avère primordiale, ainsi différentes recherche dans ce contexte ont été établies ces dernières années. Les industriels ont retenus une liste de propriétés exigées sur le quartz pour optimiser le bon déroulement de la carbo-réduction, à savoir, * Propriétés chimiques (ex: Al, Fe,Ti, B, P et Ca), * Dimension des grains de quartz (10 à 150 mm), * Comportement mécanique, * Comportement thermique. Les propriétés chimiques et les dimensions des grains du quartz s’avèrent les propriétés les plus importantes pour la fabrication du silicium. Le but principal dans ce travail consiste, dans un premier temps, à caractériser le quartz d’Edough en utilisant différentes techniques de caractérisation 'la spectrométrie à fluorescence X, la microscopie électronique à balayage, micro dureté Vickers, spectrométrie infra rouge, doseur de carbone et microscopie optique', et dans un deuxième temps, de le valoriser en tant que matière première ultra pure pour son application en électrométallurgie. Parmi les phases minérales qui se présentent dans ce type de quartz (filonien), on constate les éléments comme le fer, le magnésium, le manganèse, le titane, le calcium, le potassium et le carbone, ainsi que d’autres éléments en traces. On a pu relever plusieurs valeurs de micro dureté qui concordent avec l’échelle de Mohs spécifique pour les minerais, ainsi que plusieurs observations métallographiques ont été effectuées dans le but de visualiser l’aspect micrographique du quartz et de mettre en évidence la présence des inclusions dans ce dernier. A travers le spectre infrarouge on a pu mettre en évidence les différentes vibrations des liaisons du quartz. Les résultats obtenus à travers cette étude sont très satisfaisants et montrent que le quartz d’Edough possède une pureté élevée en silice 97-98 % SiO2. Cependant un enrichissement préalable est nécessaire pour une application ultérieure à la carbo-réduction.
Advanced Drone Surveillance System for Traffic Management
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: February 2024

The rapid urbanization and increasing vehicle traffic in metropolitan areas have given rise to a significant challenges in traffic management. Traditional methods of a traffic monitoring and control often struggle to cope with the dynamic and complex nature of urban traffic patterns. In this context, we propose an innovative Drone Surveillance System for Traffic Management to revolutionize the way traffic is monitored, analyzed, and optimized in urban environments. Our system leverages state-of-the-art drone technology equipped with advanced sensors, high-resolution cameras, and intelligent algorithms to provide real-time traffic insights. Drones are deployed strategically across key traffic arteries, allowing for comprehensive aerial coverage and data collection. The system focuses on several key objectives: real-time traffic monitoring, incident detection, traffic flow analysis, optimized traffic signal control, emergency response support, data-driven decision making, and ensuring privacy and security compliance. By the employing cutting-edge computer vision algorithms, machine learning techniques, and data analytics, the Drone Surveillance System processes vast amounts of traffic data with speed and precision. The system detects the traffic incidents and the such as accidents and road hazards promptly, enabling swift a responses from emergency services. It analyzes traffic patterns and predicts congestion, allowing for adaptive traffic signal control and dynamic route optimization, thereby minimizing congestion and reducing travel time for a commuters. One of the system’s notable features is its a ability to the support emergency response teams effectively. Drones identify incidents and relay on the critical information to emergency services, International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM) Volume: 08 Issue: 02 | February - 2024 SJIF Rating: 8.176 ISSN: 2582-3930 © 2024, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM28534 | Page 2 enabling rapid deployment and efficient management of emergencies. Moreover, the system ensures the privacy of individuals through strict adherence to regulations and deploys robust security measures to safeguard data integrity. An important advancement in the urban traffic control system is the Drone Surveillance System for Traffic control. The technology turns traditional traffic management into a proactive, flexible, and data-driven procedure by utilizing the power of drones, real-time data processing, and sophisticated algorithms. This innovation not only makes urban transportation more efficient, but it also helps to improve road safety by lowering accident rates, easing traffic, and creating a more sustainable urban environment. Keywords: Traffic Management, Real-time Monitoring, Incident Detection, Traffic Flow Analysis, Optimized Traffic Signal Control, Machine Learning Techniques. Drone Surveillance System
A Literature Survey on Personalized AI-Based Voice Assistant for Authentication
Authors: Journal ISJEM
Published: February 2024

This literature review critically examines the evolving landscape of personalized AI-based voice assistants in the realm of authentication services, The review begins with an exploration of the development and nuanced functionalities of voice recognition technologies, emphasizing their integration in multi-factor authentication systems. It delves into the synergistic relationship between voice and facial recognition technologies, highlighting advancements and challenges in biometric authentication, including accuracy, user experience, and security vulnerabilities.A significant focus is placed on the role of AI in personalizing user interactions with authentication services, where adaptive learning and contextual awareness are pivotal.The review also addresses the enduring relevance of traditional security measures, such as secure PIN’s, and their interplay with biometric methods to fortify authentication processes.The economic and commercial implications of these technologies are explored, considering their impact on business models and market trends.This comprehensive review identifies gaps in the current research landscape and suggests potential directions for future inquiry, particularly in enhancing security measures and improving user-centric designs. It aims to provide a holistic understanding of the current state and future potential of personalized AI-based voice assistants in authentication services, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the field. Key Words: Voice Recognition Technologies, Facial Recognition, Multimodal Authentication, Secure PINs, Biometric Authentication.
Concept, principles of organization, jurisdiction and immunity rights of the public prosecutor in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Vári Vince , Čvorović Dragana
Published: February 2024

I want to present the Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Serbia in this study. I am first, shedding light on the constitutional regulation, which legal reforms were necessary for Serbia to join the European Community. The most important task was to redefine the role of the prosecutor’s office so that it could perform its priority tasks within the framework of the rule of law and represent the criminal justice needs of the state while performing the function of criminal prosecution. I have focused primarily on the prosecution’s criminal law functions, which are the most critical determinant of its mission. To this end, it is essential to describe the organisational structure of the Public Prosecutor’s Office and the legal principles governing the prosecutorial functions to be performed by each prosecution service. Also, the issues concerning the competencies of the prosecution service, the regulatory framework for the organisation of the work of prosecutors and the immunity of prosecutors in the light of legislative changes.
A házasságot akadályozó semmisségi okok rendszerének összehasonlító elemzése: az olasz és a magyar házassági jog sajátosságai
Authors: Kasuba Róbert István
Published: February 2024

A házassági akadályok zárt rendszert képeznek a házassági jog szabályain belül. Fontosságuk abban rejlik, hogy segítséget nyújtanak a jogalkalmazónak abban, hogy könnyen kiszűrhesse a házasságkötésre jelentkezők között felmerülő erkölcsi, biológiai, egészségügyi és jogi anomáliákat, amelyek egyébként megakadályozzák a házasság érvényes megkötését. Ezek az akadályok, amennyiben a házasságkötés után merülnek fel, érvénytelenítési okot is képeznek. Munkámban a magyar és az olasz jogrendszer szabályainak összevetésével mutatom be a két − fejlődési szempontból különböző irányvonalú – jogi gondolkodás hasonlóságait és különbözőségeit. Külön kitérek a két jogrendszer gondolkozásában fellelhető érdekesebb jogintézményekre, az olasz és a magyar házassági jog hasonló jellegű intézkedéseinek bemutatásával.
Mediáció és választottbíráskodás: A többszintű vitarendezési klauzulák érvényesíthetősége a nemzetközi kereskedelmi eljárásokban
Authors: Bencsik Imola
Published: February 2024

A nemzetközi jogirodalom népszerű témái az alternatív vitarendezési eljárások, amelyek közül az utóbbi időben, köszönhetően a 2019-es Szingapúri Mediációs Egyezménynek és az Európai Unió, valamint az UNCITRAL jogegységesítő munkájának, a mediáció nagy hangsúlyt kapott. A tanulmányban arra vállalkoztunk, hogy megvizsgáljuk: milyen előnyökkel és esetleges hátrányokkal járhat a többlépcsős mediációs és választottbírósági kikötések alkalmazása, valamint mennyiben lehetséges az ezekben foglaltak kikényszerítése. A nemzetközi gyakorlatot megvizsgálva, négy jogesetet ismertetünk, amelyekben a bíróságoknak arról kellett dönteniük, hogy a többszintű vitarendezési kikötések egyeztetésre és/vagy közvetítésre vonatkozó részei kötelező érvényűek-e a felekre nézve, azaz más szóval: akadályát képezik-e a választottbírósági eljárások megindításának.
A szociális biztonsághoz való jog – alkotmányossági megközelítésben
Authors: Téglási András , Badó Katalin
Published: February 2024

A szociális jogok terén számos eltérő tartalommal találkozhatunk, az egyes tudományágak,szakterületek, de még az alkotmányjog művelői között is eltérő tartalommal van jelen. Ezen túlmenően tovább árnyalja a képet a szociális biztonsághoz való jog kérdése. Mivel a jogalkotó nem adott egzakt fogalommeghatározást, az alkotmánybírósági gyakorlat által kimunkált tartalom tekinthető irányadónak, azonban napjainkban jelentős változás érhető tetten. Egyre erősebben jelentkezik az alapjogiasítás igénye, ugyanakkor háttérbe szorul a szociális biztonság, mint a szociális ellátórendszer, a szociális háló jelentősége. A tanulmány a szociális jogok kialakulásának történeti áttekintése, az alkotmányozásban való megjelenése mellett a relevánsnak tekinthető alkotmánybírósági gyakorlat bemutatásával – ezen belül néhány kiemelt döntés elemzésével – igyekszik rávilágítani az ebben rejlő veszélyekre.
Az egészségügyi közigazgatás szervezetrendszerének változásai és az egészségügyi ellátórendszer átalakítása
Authors: Fazekas Marianna
Published: February 2024

A tanulmány a konferencián elhangzott előadás kibővített változata, mely az előadáshoz képest részletesen tárgyalja az egészségügyi közigazgatás és az egészségügyi ellátórendszer lényegesebb változásait 1990 és 2010 között. Külön fejezet szól az egészségügyi ellátórendszer különböző átszervezéseinek alkotmányossági kérdéseiről és az Alkotmánybíróságnak az ezekre adott válaszairól. A tanulmány harmadik része az Alaptörvény hatályba lépése utáni, és különösen a 2020-tól véghez vitt intézményi átalakításokat mutatja be az egészségügy irányításában és az ellátások megszervezésében.
A sportjog alapjogi vetületei
Authors: Szabó Annamária Eszter
Published: February 2024

A Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem Jog- és Államtudományi Karán megrendezett workshop „A testi és lelki egészség védelme az Alaptörvényben” címet viselte, s a szervezőknek köszönhetően e témakör tág értelemzése révén a sportjoghoz tartozó joganyag alkotmányossági hátterének tárgyalása is bekerült a témakörök közé. Ez a téma előadóját és a tanulmány szerzőjét arra sarkallta, hogy egyrészt körüljárja a sportjog dogmatikáját, illetve meghatározza annak fogalmát a közjog, közigazgatási jog, a nemzeti és a nemzetközi jog tükrében, továbbá, hogy felvázolja hogy a sportjog részeit képező szabályozási területek hogyan eredeztethetőek az Alaptörvényből, vagyis meghatározza a sportjogot érintő alapjogok és az állami intézményvédelmi kötelezettségek rendszerét.
Features of Climatic Zones, Climate Change and Natural Hazards
Authors: Saha Jitesh Chandra
Published: February 2024

There remains a proportionate balance between constituents of an ecosystem and surrounding components of environment. Economic development is a dynamic process which may necessitate alteration in existing proportionate equilibrium and through transition may acquire characteristic of other climatic region over time. As an ecosystem passes through intermediate stage of change in constituents, sustainable economic development process requires the minimization of its unfavourable affects on immediate environment forming climate over long time horizon. From this perspective, this paper makes an effort to prepare a framework for analyzing regional characteristics of climatic zones in India, type of dependence on natural resources and impact of change in carbon-di-oxide (CO2) emission on associated natural hazards.
ESG-commitments zijn niet (langer) vrijblijvend
Authors: van de Waerdt J.G.
Published: February 2024

ESG-commitments zijn niet (langer) vrijblijvend. De invoering van een ‘maatschappelijke enquête’ als stok achter de deur?

In deze bijdrage pleit de auteur voor de invoering van een maatschappelijke enquêteprocedure. Aan de hand van een casus over ESG-commitments bespreekt zij de mogelijkheid van civiele aansprakelijkheid en vervolgens de argumenten voor en tegen de maatschappelijke enquête.
NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION REPORTING: LITERATURE REVIEW IN A BIBLIOMETRIC EXAMINATION
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, Fometescu Adelina , Hațegan Camelia-Daniela ,   West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a detailed perspective on trends and developments in non-financial reporting research. Several significant aspects are highlighted that reflect the increasing importance given to this topic in the academic community and business practices. The analysis involved a bibliometric examination of a selection of more than 700 papers from papers indexed in the Web of Science database- Clarivate Analytics over 20 years from 2002 to the end of 2022 using the VOSviewer software. The results indicate a significant increase in interest in ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reporting. This trend is consistent with the changes observed in the business environment, where companies recognize their responsibility to manage issues related to the environment, society and governance. The analysis highlights the increased impact of regulations and standards in the field of non-financial reporting. Directives and regulations issued by regulatory authorities and international bodies have helped establish a coherent framework for companies. There is a tendency to integrate non-financial information with traditional financial reporting. This demonstrates the companies' effort to provide a complete and balanced picture of their performance. We are seeing an increase in requests from companies for assurance and third-party verification of non-financial reporting. This contributes to increasing credibility and trust in the information provided.
Private and Public Expenditure on Education in India
Authors: Motkuri Venkatanarayana , Revathi E
Published: February 2024

This paper examined the trends in private and public expenditure on education in India during the last seven decades. The analysis is based on public expenditure on education compiled by Ministry of Education, Government of India, that includes expenditure incurred by education department as well as by all other departments on education and training-related programmes and activities. The private final consumption expenditure (PFCE) on education as estimated by the national accounts and statistics (NAS) is the base for private expenditure on education. It is observed from the analysis that India’s spending on education reached its peak in the recent past. Public and private expenditure on education are respectively equivalent to 3.9% and 2.7% of its GDP in 2018-19. Together, the country’s spending on education is equivalent to 6.6% of GDP. A notable trend over the past three decades is that private expenditure on education is growing faster than that of the public. The ratio of public to private in terms of expenditure on education has declined during this period. This reflects increasing privatisation of education in India, and has far reaching policy implications.
Interlinkages Between Economic Growth and Human Development in India
Authors: Raj Janak , Gupta Vrinda , Shrawan Aakanksha
Published: February 2024

This study explores the relationship between economic growth and non-income components (health and education) of the Human Development Index (HDI) for 26 Indian states during the period from 1990 to 2019. By applying the auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and Dumitrescu and Hurlin panel causality technique, the study identified a strong two-way relationship between economic growth and non-income components in the long run. Public expenditure on health and education did not impact human development outcomes, whereas total expenditure (public and private) did. However, public expenditure on health is crucial in ameliorating households’ financial burden and preventing impoverishment due to catastrophic health expenditure. Furthermore, the analysis of the relationship between different educational levels (primary, secondary, and tertiary education) and the gross state sectoral value added revealed that while education limited to the primary level had no discernible influence on economic activity, secondary and higher education played a pivotal role in determining sectoral economic activity. Secondary education positively influenced agriculture and manufacturing, while higher education significantly shaped the services sector. The impact of higher education on services was four times greater than that of secondary education on manufacturing.
Contribuições da auditoria em enfermagem para uma gestão de alta performance no âmbito Hospitalar
Authors: Santos Joyce Pereira , Santos Nisiane dos , Araújo Talita Raquel da Costa , Viana Camilla Barros Faustino , Prazeres Patrícia Passos
Published: February 2024

A auditoria em enfermagem dentro do meio hospitalar está cada vez mais  frequente e têm sido utilizada para verificar a efetividade dos protocolos assistenciais, dos custos, além de evitar ou reduzir as inconformidades por meio da avaliação dos registros em prontuários, que se configura como um  importante documente para avaliação da assistência. Baseado em pesquisas existentes, o presente estudo teve como objetivo responder a seguinte questão norteadora: quais as contribuições da auditoria em enfermagem para uma gestão de alta performance no âmbito hospitalar? Este estudo trata – se de uma integrativa de literatura, no qual permite sintetizar e discutir achados sobre determinado tema estudado. Como resultados, pode – e observar que a auditoria em enfermagem contribui para Identificação de falhas na educação permanente, Identificação de falhas na assistência, Possibilidade de levantamento de gastos hospitalares, Identificação de melhorias na experiência do paciente, Identificação de falhas existentes no prontuário eletrônico e Identificação de falhas existentes em protocolos. As diferentes abordagens de auditoria, baseada em registros e documentos referentes à comprovação do cuidado para fins de faturamento, fornecem subsídios à gestão para processos decisórios e de capacitação da equipe.
Data analysis as a digital competence for information technology professionals: implementation and use of business intelligence
Authors: Ramos Rommel Gabriel Gonçalves , De Oliveira André Augusto , De Souza Anderson Ferreira , Gatti Daniel Couto , Lemos Estefânia Portomeo Cançado , Da Silva Hugo Marques , Dos Santos Erick Quintino
Published: February 2024

Competitiveness in the business market is becoming increasingly strong due to the constant advancement of technology, which makes it necessary to search for positive results and the systematization of processes, in such a situation, new opportunities arise in which it is possible to extract the maximum potential of all data obtained in a systemic way, applying the concepts of data analysis based on business intelligence. This research aims to present the main methodologies and tools used to perform in-depth data analysis, exploring and defining the use of the concepts of data warehouse, data marts, OLAP, data mining, ETL, business analytics and also business intelligence tools. With the aim of demonstrating the importance of such concepts as a digital competence to IT professionals and also to support decision-making in organizations, so that an understanding on the aforementioned subject becomes possible. You will also be able to understand how data analysis along with all the other concepts mentioned impact on the life of a company, helping in the definition of strategies, the assembly of plans and especially in decision making.
Psychopedagogy and literacy in hospital settings: a review study
Authors: Favoretto Irlaine , Azevedo Cinthia da Rocha
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to study the work of the hospital psychopedagogue, and to see if this work is relevant to the field of education and to our society. The aim was to propose, by means of a review study, a reflexive analysis by consulting works, research and academic articles, and with the collaboration of various authors and scholars who research the work of the psychopedagogue in hospital environments in the institutional dimension by providing support to teachers in Hospital Classes and in the clinical dimension by offering preventive or interventional support to hospitalized children in the literacy phase who are away from so-called conventional schools. This is theoretically based, among others, on Blaszko and Portilho (2021), Favoretto (2023) and PÉREZ SOLÍS (2011). The results obtained from this study and through the perception of the authors visited indicated that the work of the psychopedagogue in hospital environments with the teachers of the Hospital Classes is positive and relevant, as well as with the children who are in the process of acquiring writing and reading and because they are in the hospitalization phase cannot attend the so-called conventional school, ratifying its relevance for education and for our society.
The presence of sustainability pillars in social impact businesses
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Flávia , Sugara Cibele Roberta , Ferreira Denise Helena Lombardo , Mariosa Duarcides Ferreira , De Benedicto Samuel Carvalho , Falsarella Orandi Mina
Published: February 2024

The present study addressed aspects of the three pillars of sustainability in Social Impact Businesses, with the purpose of evaluating the contributions of the economic, social, and environmental dimensions to this type of enterprise, and thus meeting the objective of consolidating them in the market. To this end, it resorted to the methodological support of the qualitative, descriptive, and bibliographic and documentary approach. The result obtained with the study suggests that the three dimensions of sustainability add value to Social Impact Businesses, since these enterprises, even though they operate according to market logic, contribute to improving the lives of the population and the environment. Additionally, through the products or services they offer, they fulfill their socio-environmental purpose, directly acting in compliance with the Sustainable Development Goals. From this perspective, the study aims to contribute to the solidification of Social Impact Businesses, serve as a basis for future research, and add knowledge to all those interested in the discussion of the topic.
Considerations about pedophilia and child sexual abuse speeches: concepts and differentiations
Authors: Novaes Laura Nunes , Da Silva Maria Letícia Pereira , Junqueira Franco Andrei da Cunha
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the confusion prevalent on social media between pedophilia as a mental disorder and the crime of child sexual abuse. The lack of distinction between individuals with pedophilic disorder and aggressors without such a disorder is highlighted. The study uses Twitter as a source of analysis, collecting popular tweets between December 2019 and July 2020. The methodology combines literature review, exploring medical and legal concepts, and analysis of speeches on Twitter. The results highlight the mistaken association between pedophilia and crime, with opinions emphasizing the condemnation of the "pedophile" without considering clinical nuances. The term "pedophilia" is approached as a medical and legal diagnosis, differentiating it from crimes of child sexual abuse. The study concludes that the lack of in-depth debate on the topic contributes to automatic revulsion, hampering effective preventive proposals and highlights the need to consider treatments in addition to social remoteness to reduce risks of recurrence. The work highlights the importance of deepening the discussion on the conceptualization of pedophilia, considering its clinical and legal implications.