bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conversando con... Balkrishna Doshi
Authors: Durán Fernández José , Lozano Portillo Ana , Lozano Velasco José María
Published: November 2021

El arquitecto indio Balkrishna Doshi, Premio Pritzker 2018, ha cumplido recientemente noventa y dos años en plena y entusiasta dedicación a su vocación arquitectónica y a su familia. El catedrático de proyectos arquitectónicos de la UPV, José María Lozano Velasco, ha tenido la oportunidad de encontrarse con él en Sangath -su estudio en Ahmedabad- el pasado mes de agosto, para compartir preocupaciones comunes y aprender de este maestro de la arquitectura que no desea ser llamado así.Cuando apenas acaba de clausurarse la segunda oportunidad –esta vez en el Architekmuseum der TUM de la Pinacoteca Moderna de Munich- para conocer de manera cuidadosa su obra, a través de la espléndida exposición denominada Architecture for the people que produjera el VITRA museum de Weil an Rhein, las reflexiones de primera mano y de viva -muy viva- voz de su autor resultan esclarecedoras para su mejor compresión.Es conocida la inestimable colaboración que Doshi prestó al gran maestro Le Corbusier en la concepción y ejecución de Chandigarh. También la imprescindible participación de nuestro arquitecto en el Campus del Indian Institute of Management de Ahmedabad de Louis Khan. E interesante estudiar la influencia de uno y otro en su obra primera. Como observar su evolución hacia la magia de Amdavad ni Gufa o su profunda atención por el Low cost housing, que en el distrito construido de Aranya, Indore, cobra realidad.No han faltado los estudios de colegas y amigos como William Curtis o Kenneth Frampton que, con más autoridad que nosotros, se han pronunciado al respecto.Este artículo es el resultado del conocimiento de todo ello y de las visitas realizadas a gran parte de la obra, más la enriquecedora conversación sostenida con su autor. Y su enfoque es otro. Hemos querido indagar en aquellas razones que hicieron denominar la primera época de Doshi como “Tradition and modernity”, en las más mágicas (o míticas, como él mismo las denomina) y en la principal herramienta para transmitirlas: el dibujo (y el dibujo de color).El artículo incluye transcripciones literales o adaptadas de algunos pasajes del encuentro, contextualizadas oportunamente.
Ideologia e Educação: entre o Mercado, a Ciência e a Religião
Authors: Masson Gisele , Schlesener Anita Helena
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar análises que contribuam para o debate sobre a definição de políticas educacionais no Brasil, enfocando a mediação de representantes políticos que atuam com base nos interesses do mercado e de grupos religiosos (cristãos). O estudo realizado utilizou da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com fundamentação teórica em autores do campo marxista. Apreender os múltiplos determinantes que interferem na aprovação de políticas educacionais é fundamental para que possamos entender a correlação de forças existente no Estado brasileiro e atuar para a garantia de princípios essenciais como a laicidade do ensino, a pluralidade de ideias e a diversidade social, sem perder de vista a desigualdade de classe. Há evidências de que existe uma agenda conservadora para a educação sendo objetivada de forma ideológica, por meio de alianças estratégicas. Desse modo, ciência, religião e mercado são categorias analíticas que expressam a realidade dessas proposições e se apresentam cada vez mais interligadas nos debates sobre educação.
O CULTIVO DO UMBUZEIRO COMO INTERVENÇÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL NO SEMIÁRIDO
Authors: Santos Clovis Costa dos , Silva Cléber de Souza , Xavier Ivo Rocha
Published: November 2021

Introdução: O estudo em tela tem como fundamento a problemática do desenvolvimento rural sustentável do município de Santa Inês/BA, localizado no contexto climático do semiárido, cujas estratégias e tecnologias eficientes de convivência com o semiárido tem sido um dos principais fatores limitantes da produção agropecuária. Diante disso, propomos o desafio de contribuir com o desenvolvimento dos espaços rurais a partir do fomento à preservação, conservação, manejo e produção sustentável do umbuzeiro (spondias turberosa), através da difusão de conhecimentos e boas práticas socioambientais em torno da “árvore sagrada do sertão”, ação fomentada pela Pró Reitoria de Extensão do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano – Campus Santa Inês, através do Edital 02/2018 no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação em Extensão – PIBIEX Modalidade Ensino Médio. Objetivos: O objetivo geral consistiu em fomentar a preservação, conservação, manejo e produção sustentável do umbuzeiro, considerando as particularidades e potencialidades da agricultura familiar local. De modo mais específico, promover ações de extensão/comunicação sobre a importância socioeconômica, ambiental e territorial do umbuzeiro. Material e métodos: Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, trilhou-se o seguinte percurso metodológico: divulgação do projeto e mobilização dos beneficiários; capacitação das famílias atendidas; implantação de unidade produtiva com 50 mudas de umbuzeiro; manejo da unidade produtiva e compartilhamento da experiências em eventos científicos internos e externos à instituição de fomento. Resultados: Dentre os principais resultados alcançados, destaca-se: envolvimento da comunidade e órgãos municipais, sobretudo a Secretaria de Agricultura e Meio Ambiente, na execução, monitoramento e avaliação das ações; capacitação dos produtores e demais sujeitos envolvidos na proposta; e, sobretudo, o despertar para a possibilidade de uma atividade economicamente viável, ambientalmente correta e socialmente justa. Conclusão: Considerando que os objetivos e resultados foram alcançados, bem como, o aprendizado construído coletivamente em torno do umbuzeiro, esperamos que novas ações extensionistas possam ser fomentadas no sentido de visibilizar cada vez mais os sujeitos e suas estratégias de (re)produção social.
Stigma Attitudes Towards People with Mental Illness among Professionals Working in a Psychiatric Hospital
Authors: Silva Mariana , Nascimento Sandra , Pereira Tiago , Lourenço Beatriz , Nascimento Miguel , Gonçalves Marco , Nobre Alice
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Mental illness stigma studies demonstrate the presence of stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental illness both by the public and health professionals. This study aimed to analyze the attitudes of professionals working at a Portuguese psychiatric hospital towards people with mental illness.
Material and Methods: A cross‑sectional observational study was conducted to examine the attitudes of professionals through application of Mental Illness Clinician Attitude Scale (MICA) and collection of sociodemographic data.
Results: Scores of MICA questionnaire were significantly lower than the cut‑off point for negative attitude in general and across professional categories suggesting that overall professionals seem to manifest a positive attitude towards people with mental illness. There was a trend of decrease in MICA scores throughout increasing years of professional experience although not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Our results do not contradict the need to continue fighting stigma, but instead to better evaluate how these attitudes translate into practice, by including behavioral outcomes in future research.
Construction of an optoacoustic image of biological tissues based on an algorithm for a graphics processor
Authors: Kravchuk Denis
Published: November 2021

The use of optical contrast between different blood particles allows the use of optoacoustic imaging to visualize the distribution of blood particles (erythrocytes, taking into account oxygen saturation), the delivery of drugs to organs through blood vessels. An algorithm for calculating the ultrasonic field obtained as a result of optoacoustic interaction has been developed to speed up calculations on the GPU board. An architecture for fast restoration of an optoacoustic signal based on graphics processing unit (GPU) programming is proposed. The algorithm used in combination with the pre-migration method provides an improvement in the resolution and sharpness of the optoacoustic image of the simulated biological tissues. Thanks to the advanced graphics processing unit (GPU) computing architecture, time-consuming main processing unit (CPU) computing is accelerated with great computational efficiency.
The heat leakage measurement of dewars for infrared detector arrays
Authors: Maslov Dmitrii , Kulikov Vladimir , Barabanov Anton
Published: November 2021

Consideration is given to the analysis of a number of implementation of calorimetry method of infrared detector array dewar’s heat leakage measurements. The heat leakage measurements were made both with and without nitrogen vapor heat capacity consideration. The heat exchange process between nitrogen vapor and Dewar’s well walls was analyzed. The most reliable results were achieved by means of approach with calibration.
2.5 GeV booster synchrotron for a new Kurchatov synchrotron
radiation source
Authors: Smygacheva Antonina , Korchuganov Vladimir , Fomin Evgenii
Published: November 2021

The Project of complete modernization of a current accelerator complex and the making of the 3-d generation light source is in progress in the NRC «Kurchatov Institute». A new booster

synchrotron is part of the injection complex for a new synchrotron light source. It must ensure reliable and stable operation of the upgraded main storage ring. The paper presents the lattice

of a new booster synchrotron and its main parameters.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Digital Melalui Pendekatan Plan, Do, Check, Act Cycle pada Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Massang Berdinata , Verawaty Hotliong , Nuryadi Gerialdo
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.This study aims to explain the use of the PDCA approach in digital-based learning management in the Christian Religious Education Study Program, Faculty of Christian Education, IAKN Manado. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The researcher acts as a key instrument, with data collection techniques including participant observation and interviews, data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman model, through power reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: (1) learning planning is carried out by making lesson plans, choosing digital learning media that is adjusted to the material and characteristics of learning, (2) the implementation of digital learning is carried out according to the plan, if there are problems, the lecturers make appropriate changes to overcome the problems, supported by competent lecturers always improve competence by participating in various seminars and trainings, as well as support from the institution in training remote training programs, (3) learning checks are carried out by paying attention to student attendance and assignments, monitoring and evaluation of learning will be carried out by the end of the semester by LPM, (4) in this cycle it is a continuation of the planning, implementation, and inspection cycle. If it is in accordance with the expected goals, then it is continued to improve the quality of learning, if not, it will be continued with changes or modifications of parameters and components in learning. Evaluate and adjust with appropriate methods and media to solve existing problems.
Predictors of HIV Infection Risk among Health-Care Workers in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review
Authors: David Nzioka Mutisya
Published: November 2021

The study set out to investigate the predictors of HIV infection risk among healthcare workers in SSA through a systematic review. The aim of the study was to identify, collect and systematically review and synthesize existing literature articles on the predictors of HIV infection risk among healthcare workers in SSA. The objectives of the study were to: determine the prevalence of health care workers’ exposure to HIV risky conditions in health care settings in SSA; identify selected predictors of HIV infection risk among Health care workers in SSA (major focus in Nigeria, South Africa, and Tanzania) and apply effective strategies to prevent issues associated with HIV infection risk among Health care workers. The study conceptualizes that HCWs in the SSA region are at risk of HIV infection due to factors related to lack of healthcare resources, their knowledge, attitude and practice, and barriers to reporting. The combined effect of these factors is that hoped to determine the propensity of HCWs to be infected by HIV/AIDS. The key themes guiding the systematic review were: risk to exposure to HIV among HCWs; lack of health care resources and facilities. The findings of the study confirmed all the three alternative study hypotheses that: there is a significant relationship between lack of health care resources and facilities and the risk of HIV infection among HCWs in SSA; there is a significant relationship between HCWs’ knowledge, attitude, and practice on HIV and their risk of HIV infection in SSA and; there is a significant relationship between barriers to reporting and the risk of HIV infection among HCWs in SSA. In this regard, the study found out that HCWs in SSA are at high risk of HIV exposure whilst working. In this regard, this is a result of lack of enough equipment, poor practices at work and barriers to reporting, including stigmatization and lack of well-stipulated reporting guidelines. As such, the following recommendations were made:: there is a need to increase funding in the health care sector to enhance access to the right equipment, microbicides, vaccination, and PEP for HCWs; there is a need for psychosocial support systems to make it easy for HCWs to report infection with ease and that; the government should adopt recommended global best standards to enhance protection of HCWs while at work in SSA. Two areas for further study were also recommended. As such, there is a need for studies on each of the study objectives, and; there is a need for a descriptive study on the topic under investigation in this study for correlation purposes.
EFETIVIDADE DO TRATAMENTO DE ALTA INTENSIDADE NO PACIENTE COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA
Authors: Paz Ana Karine das Neves , Sousa Edmara Mayra de Oliveira , Silva Eliene Santos da , Feitosa Isadora Maria Gomes , Maia Lucas Soares , Miranda Paulo Henrique , Pacheco Diana Ferreira
Published: November 2021

A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) caracteriza-se por um grave e crescente problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo, com altas taxas de morbimortalidade e re-hospitalizações, sobretudo em países industrializados e com grande população idosa. Alguns estudos têm mostrado que o exercício físico é uma intervenção segura e eficaz para melhorar o consumo de oxigênio de pico (VO2pico) em pacientes com IC. Objetivo: Verificar se a intervenção dos exercícios aeróbicos de alta intensidade na reabilitação de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca é efetiva para melhora de seu quadro clínico e qualidade de vida. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura que foi realizada a partir das bases de dados PEDro, ProQuest, PubMed e SciELO, tendo a busca de dados ocorrido entre os anos de 2000 a 2020. Resultados: O exercício desempenha um papel importante em qualquer um dos quatro estados da IC (Insuficiência Cardíaca), o treinamento físico, aeróbico contínuo ou intermitente e de força produzem adaptações periféricas significativas e importantes alterações hemodinâmicas centrais para melhora do quadro de IC. Conclusões: O exercício apresenta um potencial promissor de segurança e benefícios na reabilitação cardiovascular em indivíduos com IC, além de proporcionar melhora da qualidade funcional e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Accumulation of legacy fallout radionuclides in cryoconite on Isfallsglaciären (Arctic Sweden) and their downstream spatial distribution
Authors: Clason Caroline C. , Blake Will H. , Selmes Nick , Taylor Alex , Boeckx Pascal , Kitch Jessica , Mills Stephanie C. , Baccolo Giovanni , Millward Geoffrey E.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The release of legacy contaminants such as fallout radionuclides (FRNs) in response to glacier retreat is a process that has received relatively little attention to date, yet may have consequences as a source of secondary contamination as glaciers melt and down-waste in response to a warming climate. The presence of FRNs in glacier-fed catchments is poorly
understood in comparison to other contaminants, yet there is now emerging
evidence from multiple regions of the global cryosphere for substantially
augmented FRN activities in cryoconite. Here we report concentrated FRNs in
both cryoconite and proglacial sediments from the Isfallsglaciären
catchment in Arctic Sweden. Activities of some FRNs in cryoconite are 2
orders of magnitude above those found elsewhere in the catchment, and above
the activities found in other environmental matrices outside of nuclear
exclusion zones. We also describe the presence of the short-lived cosmogenic radionuclide 7Be in cryoconite samples, highlighting the importance of meltwater–sediment interactions in radionuclide accumulation in the ice surface environment. It is currently unknown whether high accumulations of fallout radionuclides in glaciers have the potential to impact local environmental quality through down-wasting and downstream transport of contaminants to the proglacial environment through interaction with sediments and meltwater. We thus recommend that future research in this field focusses on processes of accumulation of FRNs and other environmental contaminants in cryoconite and whether these contaminants are present in quantities harmful for downstream ecosystems.
Mid-fidelity simulations and comparisons of five techniques for axial induction control of a wind turbine
Authors: Houck Dan , Maniaci David , Kelley Chris L.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. As wind turbines are more frequently placed in arrays, the need to understand and mitigate problems arising from their wakes has increased. When downstream turbines are in the wakes of upstream ones, the downstream turbines produce less power, require more maintenance, and have shorter lifetimes. One wake mitigation technique is known as axial induction control (AIC) and it involves derating (operating suboptimally) upstream turbines such that more energy remains in their wakes for downstream turbines to harvest. While there has been considerable research on this technique, much of it has suffered from a misunderstanding of the most important parameters in optimizing AIC. As such, the research has been largely inconclusive. Herein, we seek to rectify several perceived shortcomings of previous work by using mid-fidelity simulations to compare five different techniques for AIC at three different derate percentages against a baseline case and examining the recovery of the wake. We find that only the case with the lowest derate, 10 %, and using maximum thrust exceeds the baseline when estimating the combined power of the simulated turbine and a virtual turbine five diameters downstream and that it produced 10 % more power. Furthermore, these results help to validate previous work that concluded that the excess energy that is in the wake of a derated turbine will be at the edges of the wake unless the wake can sufficiently recover before the next downstream turbine. Finally, all together this suggests that the precise combination of derate percentage and the method used to derate turbines (i.e., the precise combination of pitch and torque controls), as well as the spacing and arrangement of turbines, must all be considered when optimizing AIC, and that substantial power gains may be possible.
Changes in oral functions and posture at rest following surgical orthodontic treatment and myofunctional therapy
Authors: Yamaguchi Hideharu , Sebata Masayuki
Published: November 2021

Fifteen adult patients with skeletal mandibular prognathism or openbite underwent surgical and orthodontic treatment, then received myofunctional therapy. Cephalograms, facial photographs and oral models were taken on each patient. Patients were then videotaped, frontally and laterally. Observations were made of forty different oral behaviors and oral rest posture. Changes in morphology, speech, and swallowing are described and evaluated.
El pensamiento de lo excepcional. Auschwitz, filosofía y representación 75 años después.
Authors: Fernández López José Antonio
Published: November 2021

El acontecimiento radical simbolizado por Auschwitz sigue demandando una articulación discursiva, un pensamiento “después de”, setenta y cinco años después de la liberación de los campos. ¿Tiene Auschwitz esa relevancia y significación universal? ¿Son las implicaciones de este acontecimiento tan vinculantes que le hacen trascender los límites de su propia y radical particularidad? Determinar el significado de un acontecimiento como el que simboliza el lager de Auschwitz ha sido y sigue siendo un reto para el pensamiento,con profundas implicaciones estéticas, metafísicas y ético-políticas.
Una ruta de Kant a Hegel. Destino: ¿McDowell?
Authors: Aragües Aliaga Rafael
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo trata sobre la relación entre el pensamiento de John McDowell y la obra de Hegel. La idea fundamental es exponer la línea argumental que va, en el marco de la filosofía analítica, desde una posición kantiana a una hegeliana. El punto clave se sitúa en la lectura de la deducción de las categorías vista a la luz de la crítica de Wilfrid Sellars al mito de lo dado. A partir de ahí, el objetivo es discutir si esta ruta de Kant a Hegel tiene como destino la filosofía de McDowell contrastando la filosofía de estos dos últimos: repensar el concepto de idealismo y la relación entre experiencia y filosofía desde ambos autores, Hegel y McDowell, tanto en sus similitudes como en sus discrepancias.
Actualidad de Heidegger en siete tiempos. Esbozos para un proyecto político
Authors: Calles Rittner Daniel
Published: November 2021

El presente ensayo se propone dar cuenta de la actualidad del pensamiento de Heidegger desde una concisa y simple interpretación hermenéutica del contexto y la intencionalidad del pensador alemán con respecto a los conceptos del ser, el Dasein, Sorge e historicidad. Se aboga por una reinterpretación del proyecto político de Heidegger en el umbral de la postmodernidad.
Sujeto y tolerancia. A propósito de Lessing y el Nathan
Authors: Parcero Oubiña Oscar
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo se centra en la relación entre la tolerancia y su subyacente concepción de la subjetividad. Se intentará mostrar cómo cabe hablar de dos concepciones de la tolerancia, “pasiva” y “activa”, derivadas de dos concepciones de la subjetividad en las que el encuentro con el otro se integra de maneras antitéticas. La obra de Lessing servirá para ilustrar una concepción del sujeto y, con éste, de la tolerancia, alternativa a la hegemónica concepción ilustrada de otros autores.
Correlation between individual dietary diversity score and nutrients adequacy ratio in the rural community
Authors: Kumar Indresh , Gautam Madhulika
Published: November 2021

Dietary diversity indicators can serve as a proxy for diet quality. The main objective of this study is to examine the nutrient adequacy ratio and its relationship with the individual dietary diversity score in the rural community. The relationship between individual dietary diversity score and nutrients adequacy was assessed with and without the minimum quantity food groups intake restriction. Data was collected through the 24 hours dietary recall schedule and dietary diversity questionnaire by applying 24 hours recall method in randomly selected 491 individuals from the rural areas of Uttar Pradesh state of India. Individual dietary diversity score was measured using the nine food groups system, suggested by Food and agriculture organization, US. An analysis of the relationship with sixteen nutrients was assessed through the Microsoft excel data analysis functions. It was found that iron and niacin intake had moderate-positive co-relation with individual dietary diversity scores, and a weak positive correlation with calcium, thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin-A, potassium, zinc, protein, vitamin-C, folates were found with no minimum quantity intake of the food groups. A negative correlation between sodium, phosphorus, and magnesium intake was noted; and there was no correlation noted with fat and energy
Extraction, purification of tyrosinase and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of four medicinal plants from Nanded district (MS), India
Authors: Jadhav Mahesh P. , Swami Swati G.
Published: November 2021

The systematic study aims to explore the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of selected plants. The study included extraction, purification, and inhibition of the enzyme. Tyrosinase has an important role in melanin formation, is responsible for the production of colour pigments of skin, hair, and eye. In the presents study, tyrosinase was isolated from Mushrooms, isolation of enzyme was done by acetone precipitation procedure and precipitation of enzyme was done with ammonium sulphate precipitation method. Plants selected for extraction were Azadirachta indica (Neem), Manikara zapota (Chiku), Annona squamosa (Sitaphal), and Hibiscus Rosa-sinesis (China rose). For phytochemical screening Alkaloids-Mayer’s Test, Flavonoids (Shinoda Test, Alkaline Reagent Test), sugar (Benedict’s reagent Test), Glycosides (Borntrager's Test), Phenolic compounds Test (Ferric chloride Test, Gelatin Test, Lead Acetate Test). Mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory assay was determined by the spectroscopic method. The enzyme precipitates on 85% saturation of ammonium sulphate, dialyzed and loaded on preequilibrated DEAE cellulose column for further purification at 1ml/min flow rate. Purification shows the 26 frac-tions giving very good enzyme activity. The specific activity of the enzyme after all purification steps was found to be 2 U/µg proteins with 17.09- fold purify-cation.
Adhesion to enamel and dentin: A review
Authors: S Malhotra , R Kaur , AK Jossan , KK Bhullar , A Handa
Published: November 2021

Bonding agents play a crucial role in the effective sealing and retention of resin-based composite restorations, which have been increasingly placed and replaced by dentists in many countries around the world. In fact, direct adhesive restoration with composite resins has become the procedure of choice for the treatment of anterior and posterior teeth. However, long-term durability of those restorations may be compromised due to progressive loss of the integrity of adhesive interfaces. This means that no adhesive strategy is free from technique sensitivity. The specificity and proportion of different constitutive molecules, the interaction between them and substrates can differ greatly from one class of adhesive system to another, which can affect bond quality. Protocol simplification has been an inevitable trend that has boosted the use of self-etching and universal systems in adhesive dentistry. This study shows that to satisfy the growing esthetic demands of today’s dental patients, improvements in materials and procedures have been made to make it possible to reproduce the natural appearance of natural teeth with direct and/or indirect esthetic restorations.
Phân tích hoạt động duyệt phiếu yêu cầu sử dụng thuốc colistin trên bệnh nhân hồi sức tích cực tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Trung Nguyễn Đức , Tám Nguyễn Duy , Huy Phạm Văn , Hoa Hoàng Thị Mỹ , Thủy Nguyễn Thị Thu , Huyền Nguyễn Thu , Hương Nguyễn Thị Liên
Published: November 2021

Mục tiêu: Phân tích đặc điểm lâm sàng, vi sinh và đặc điểm kê đơn ban đầu của bệnh nhân chỉ định colistin tại Đơn vị Hồi sức tích cực và đặc điểm hoạt động duyệt phiếu yêu cầu sử dụng colistin (OF) của dược sĩ lâm sàng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Toàn bộ bệnh nhân hồi sức tích cực có sử dụng colistin từ ngày 26/2/2020 đến ngày 17/5/2021 tại 02 đơn vị: Trung tâm Hồi sức tích cực và Khoa Bệnh lây đường hô hấp và hồi sức - Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội (TWQĐ) 108 thỏa mãn tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn và tiêu chuẩn loại trừ. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu. Kết quả: Có 132 bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu, trong đó nhóm OF (n = 116); nhóm không có OF (n = 16). 03 vi khuẩn được phân lập nhiều nhất là A. baumannii, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa với tỉ lệ lần lượt là 49,6%, 25,9%, 15,0% tỉ lệ nhạy cảm colistin lần lượt là 92,6%, 76,5%, 88,3%. Có 96 vấn đề liên quan đến sử dụng thuốc (DRP) được phát hiện và được can thiệp trong quá trình duyệt thuốc với tỉ lệ chấp thuận 75,0%. Tỉ lệ xuất hiện độc tính thận 47,5% trong đó mức độ R - nguy cơ: 82,8%, mức độ I - tổn thương: 17,2%. Tỉ lệ khỏi/đỡ 54,8%, tỉ lệ tử vong/xin về: 45,2%. Kết luận: Bệnh nhân tại khối hồi sức tích cực Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 là bệnh nhân nặng đến rất nặng, tỉ lệ nhiễm vi khuẩn bệnh viện đa kháng cao. Việc áp dụng hoạt động duyệt OF colistin trên nhóm bệnh này của dược sĩ đã giúp chuẩn hóa và tối ưu hóa việc sử dụng colistin thông qua các can thiệp trực tiếp khi dược sĩ phát hiện DRP trong quá trình duyệt phiếu OF theo quy trình đã thống nhất. Việc phối hợp giữa bác sĩ và dược sĩ lâm sàng còn làm nâng cao sự chú ý của bác sĩ về sự an toàn cũng như hiệu quả khi sử dụng colistin trên bệnh nhân hồi sức tích cực.
Adolescent Girls as Quality Learners: Issues and Concerns- A Study in Higher Secondary Schools of Jammu (J&K)
Authors: Kapoor Varsha , Raksha Vishav
Published: November 2021

The quality of education and its determinants have been a topic of attention since the beginning of formal education. The present paper focuses on the issue of quality education among adolescent girls in the Jammu district (Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir). Out of five dimensions of quality education given by UNICEF, the first and foremost condition is the need to have ’quality learners’ is taken into consideration. It is an exploratory study based on empirical data gathered from 240 adolescent girls studying in sixteen higher secondary schools of Jammu District. The factors like parents’ education, monthly income of parents, family support, school environment, and good nutrition plays a vital role in making girls quality learners. Results show that cultural norms play an essential role in shaping the personality and choices of adolescent girls.
Rola inwestycji zagranicznych w kreowaniu rozwoju systemu społeczno-gospodarczego
Authors: Balicki Michał , Jaki Andrzej , Rojek Tomasz
Published: November 2021

Inwestycje zagraniczne stanowią szczególną formę międzynarodowego obrotu kapitału. W jego efekcie następuje nie tylko transfer środków pieniężnych, innowacji, kapitału intelektualnego, ale również transfer konkretnych dóbr inwestycyjnych. Są to inwestycje o charakterze majątkowym, które powinny służyć nawiązywaniu stałych kontaktów międzynarodowych między państwami wymiany. Budują trwałe związki gospodarcze oparte na lokowaniu własności, co skłania podmioty międzynarodowe do zabiegania o bezpieczeństwo biznesowe. Jednocześnie wywierają silny, lecz zarówno pozytywny, jak i negatywny wpływ na rozwój systemu społeczno-gospodarczego. W artykule przedstawiono istotę inwestycji zagranicznych, dokonano analizy ich czynników lokalizacyjnych oraz skutków, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich oddziaływania na rozwój systemu społeczno-gospodarczego w Polsce.
Hidden Mediterranean History/Histories
Authors: Kaffenberger Thomas , Studer-Karlen Manuela , Walsh Michael J. K. , Schmid Werner Matthias
Published: November 2021

The following article approaches a historic monument on the island of Cyprus, the sixteenth-century Panagia tou Potamou church, with an interdisciplinary methodology. An in-depth study of its history, architecture, and paintings leads to a new evaluation of the church's value for Cypriot and Mediterranean research. The church has proven to be a space for burial and private memory of a sixteenth-century semirural community, reflected in the staging of a prominent burial and the iconographic topics underlining ideas of intercession and salvation. Ultimately, this enables an enhanced appreciation of “minor monuments” in general. The other angle of approach concerns heritage questions: in precarious state for most of the twentieth century, particularly the wall paintings are in urgent need of restoration. In 2015–2017, an emergency intervention secured the most fragile parts and evaluated the state of the church, proposing future ways to ensure the survival of this monument.
The Imperial Cult Meets Judaism
Authors: Adler Yonatan
Published: November 2021

Excavations conducted in the first half of the twentieth century at Samaria-Sebaste uncovered an Augusteum, surrounded by additional Roman-period structures. A compelling hypothesis is that these buildings served as a royal compound belonging to Herod himself, although until now archaeological remains connecting the structures specifically to Herod have been lacking. Here I will examine the function and historical significance of eight stepped pools discovered throughout this compound. I will argue that these pools should be regarded as Jewish ritual immersion pools that date to the time of Herod the Great or his successors. This suggestion will lead us to explore the obvious question: How could Jewish ritual baths have coexisted in such close quarters with a pagan temple? I will suggest that this ostensibly surprising juxtaposition of ritual structures has much to teach us about the pervasiveness and tenacity of Jewish adherence to Torah Law at this time.
The Nihilism of the Oppressed: Hedwig Dohm's Feminist Critique of Nietzschean Nihilism
Authors: Brennan Katie
Published: November 2021

Hedwig Dohm (1831–1919) is a radical German feminist whose work critically engages Nietzsche's writings. In this article, I develop and draw out the implications of a Dohmian critique of Nietzschean nihilism by looking closely at Dohm's novella Become Who You Are! (Werde, die Du Bist!, 1894). In this novella, Dohm provides an extended case study of two distinct types of Nietzschean nihilism common to women living in Germany in the late nineteenth century. And Dohm's writings illuminate a double standard in Nietzsche's theory of nihilism: Overcoming nihilism is going to require greater effort for a woman than it will for a man. Dohm emphasizes the challenges that women face in overcoming nihilism. Women must first throw off the shackles of oppressive systems of social norms and institutions in order to reveal a new or different way of interpreting themselves and their world.
An Introduction to Bernard Shaw's “To Your Tents, Oh Israel!”
Authors: Gahan Peter
Published: November 2021

“To Your Tents, Oh Israel!” may be Shaw's key work of political journalism written during his time as a full-time journalist. Shaw drafted the essay, signed “The Fabian Society” when published in the Fortnightly Review (November 1893), with input from Sidney Webb and the approval of the Fabian Society executive and publishing committees. As Beatrice Webb wrote in her diary: “The excitement of the autumn has been the issue of the Fabian manifesto … Shaw's manufacturing out of Sidney's facts.”1 As an attack on Gladstone's Liberal Party for its failure after nearly two years in government to fulfill the promises of the 1891 Newcastle Program, the manifesto, dripping with sarcasm (unusual enough in Shaw's polemics) and heightened irony, succeeded in its aim of effecting a cleavage between the Fabian Society and the Liberal Party, after seven years spent assiduously permeating it.
Cosmopolitan versus Parochial Irishness in Bernard Shaw's Music Journalism (1877–1894)
Authors: Clare David
Published: November 2021

From the very start of his career in England, Bernard Shaw positioned himself as an Irish commentator with an incisive, outsider's view of the English. Shaw's internationalist Socialism made him wary of excessive patriotism; and in his dramas he casts a cold eye on fervent patriotism. But Shaw was also known to routinely boast about his “wild and inextinguishable pride” in being “an Irishman” and to repeatedly praise Irish “brains.” This seeming contradiction regarding partiality to one's native land raises a very pertinent question: What mode of living was Shaw recommending to his fellow Irish in England? The music reviews that Shaw wrote between 1876 and 1894 reveal his nuanced thinking in this area. In these pieces, Shaw's reflections on English-based Irish singers and composers show that he was consistent in advocating that Irish emigrants embrace cosmopolitan Irishness (being proudly Irish while also remaining mindful of non-Irish ideas and perspectives) over parochial Irishness (stubbornly adhering to Irish norms in defiance of international best practice and exaggerating Irish greatness and “exceptionalism”). This fits with Shaw's general perspective on how Irish people—both within and beyond Irish shores—should approach their “‘lived’ Irishness.”
A Atuação da enfermagem frente a prevenção da depressão pós-parto nas unidades básicas de saúde.
Authors: Soares Nirlayne Carvalho , Queiroz Patrícia dos Santos Silva , Machado Antônio Silva , Barbosa Marluce Sampaio Nobre , Mourão Patrick Assunção , Medeiros Felype Hanns Alves de
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a atuação da enfermagem e sua importância, mediante a prevenção e a detecção precoce da Depressão Pós-Parto nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa por meio da aplicação de um questionário contendo 10 perguntas abordando características pessoais do entrevistado e sua assistência, realizado entre junho e setembro de 2021. Resultados: Observou uma maior prevalência feminina 93,75% entre os entrevistados. 100% afirmam conhecer a depressão pós-parto e 68,8% relatam avaliar o estado emocional da paciente durante o pré-natal e em todas as consultas puerperais. Ademais 93,75% garantem desempenhar mediadas preventivas durante a assistência. Conclusões: Demonstrou possuírem uma boa compreensão em relação aos sinais, sintomas e fatores de risco dessa patologia, além de desempenhar medidas preventivas e uma abordagem voltada ao emocional da paciente durante o acompanhamento pré-natal e puerperal.
Por que a tese de Domingos Guedes Cabral foi recusada pela Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia em 1875?
Authors: Almeida Ronnie , El-Hani Charbel
Published: November 2021

O artigo apresenta uma análise das razões da recusa da tese inaugural Funcções do cerebro pela Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, em 1875. Escrito por Domingos Guedes Cabral, este foi um dos primeiros trabalhos darwinistas produzidos no Brasil, tendo sido publicado na forma de livro em 1876. O exame de fontes da época nos leva à conclusão de que não se pode explicar a recusa da tese de Guedes Cabral com base em um único fator, sejam suas idéias evolucionistas, seja seu materialismo. Numa obra que abre tantas frentes de batalha ao mesmo tempo – contra o Estado monarquista, a religião católica, Deus, a Faculdade de Medicina, o Direito –, é difícil atribuir uma reação negativa a um único fator. Esta pode até mesmo ser vista como um ato político da Faculdade, fruto do temor de associar seu nome às idéias controversas do doutorando, ao sobrepor-lhes o signo de sua aprovação.
Construyendo el territorio
Authors: Maizón Ana Sofía
Published: November 2021

El siguiente trabajo tiene por finalidad observar el origen de la oficina pública encargada de mensurar, amojonar y cartografiar el espacio de la provincia de Córdoba: el Departamento Topográfico. Se analizará el período que va desde 1862, fecha de fundación del Departamento Topográfico, hasta 1881 en tanto fue un momento flexible en el que podían participar de esta dependencia toda persona que tuviese conocimientos en materia de mensura y representación cartográfica. Principalmente interesa deconstruir la relación establecida entre el Estado y los agrimensores para de esa manera reflexionar sobre las lógicas que gobernaron la definición, ordenamiento y configuración del territorio cordobés.
Design Analyses for Full Core Conversion of The Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor
Authors: Luong Ba Vien , Le Vinh Vinh , Huynh Ton Nghiem , Nguyen Kien Cuong
Published: November 2021

The paper presents calculated results of neutronics, steady state thermal hydraulics and transient/accidents analyses for full core conversion from High Enriched Uranium (HEU) to Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) of the Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor (DNRR). In this work, the characteristics of working core using 92 LEU fuel assemblies and 12 beryllium rods were investigated by using many computer codes including MCNP, REBUS, VARI3D for neutronics, PLTEMP3.8 for steady state thermal hydraulics, RELAP/MOD3.2 for transient analyses and ORIGEN, MACCS2 for maximum  hypothetical accident (MHA). Moreover, in neutronics calculation, neutron flux, power distribution, peaking factor, burn up distribution, feedback reactivity coefficients and kinetics parameters of the working core were calculated. In addition, cladding temperature, coolant temperature and ONB margin were estimated in steady state thermal hydraulics investigation. The working core was also analyzed under initiating events of uncontrolled withdrawal of a control rod, cooling pump failure, earthquake and MHA. Obtained results show that DNRR loaded with LEU fuel has all safety features as HEU and mixed HEU-LEU fuel cores and meets requirements in utilization as well.
A new rapid neutron activation analysis system at Dalat nuclear research reactor
Authors: H. V. Doanh , C. D. Vu , T. Q. Thien , P. N. Son , N. T. Sy , N. Giang , N. N. Dien
Published: November 2021

An auto-pneumatic transfer system has been installed at the Dalat research reactor for rapid instrument neutron activation analysis based on very short-lived nuclides. This system can be used to perform short irradiations in seconds either in the vertical channel 13-2 or in the horizontal thermal column of the reactor. The transferring time of sample from irradiation to measurement position is approximately 3.2 seconds. A loss-free counting system using HPGE detector has been also setup in compacting with the pneumatic transfer system for measurement of sample’s activity, automatically starting for data acquisition at irradiated sample’s arrival. This new facility was tested and shown to have high potential for the determination of short-lived nuclides with half-lives from 10 ¸ 100 seconds. This work presents the results of timing parameter measurements, characterization of irradiation facilities, and application of this system to determining Selenium concentration in several biological reference materials.
Characterization of the magnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles prepared by gamma irradiation
Authors: Tran Minh Quynh , Nguyen Van Binh , Nguyen Quang Long , Hoang Dang Sang
Published: November 2021

In this study, gamma irradiation treatment has been applied for preparation of the magnetic nanoparticles from iron(III) chloride (FeCl3). Structure of the resulting black powders were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results revealed that the products prepared by gamma irradiation were mainly magnetite (Fe3O4) instead of maghemite (Fe2O3). The basic characteristics of the magnetite nanoparticles such as their particle size and magnetic properties were investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The nanoparticles showed superparamagnetism with the saturated magnetization of about 48.6 emu/g. Influences of radiation conditions on radiation preparation of magnetite nanoparticles and their properties were also discussed. Reaction yield increased, while average diameter of the obtained nanoparticles reduced from 46 to 17 nm depended on the absorbed dose
Identifying the sources of produced water in the oil field by isotopic techniques
Authors: Nguyen Minh Quy , Hoang Long , Le Thi Thu Huong , Luong Van Huan , Vo Thi Tuong Hanh
Published: November 2021

The  objective of this study is to identify the sources of the formation water in the Southwest Su Tu Den (STD SW) basement reservoir. To achieve the objective, isotopic techniques along with geochemical analysis for chloride, bromide, strontium dissolved in the water were applied. The isotopic techniques used in this study were the determination of water stable isotopes signatures (δ2H and δ18O) and of the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of strontium in rock cutting sample and that dissolved in the formation water. The obtained results showed that the stable isotopes compositions of water in the Lower Miocene was -3‰ and -23‰ for δ18O and δ2H, respectively indicating the primeval nature of seawater in the reservoir. Meanwhile, the isotopic composition of water in the basement was clustered in a range of alternated freshwater with δ18O and δ2H being –(3-4)‰ and -(54-60)‰, respectively). The strontium isotopes ratio for water in the Lower Miocene reservoir was lower compared to that for water in the basement confirming the different natures of the water in the two reservoirs. The obtained results are assured for the techniques applicability, and it is recommended that studies on identification of the flow-path of the formation water in the STD SW basement reservoir should be continued.
Research on degradation of silk fibroin by combination of electron beam irradiation and hydrothermal processing
Authors: Nguyen Thi Kim Lan , Dang Van Phu , Le Anh Quoc , Nguyen Quoc Hien
Published: November 2021

Silk fibers and silk proteins have been demonstrated to be useful to apply in the textile industry, biomedical, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals. In this study, the effects of electron beam (EB) irradiation combined with hydrothermal processing to the solubility of silk fibroin and generation of soluble silk protein were investigated. The solubility of unirradiated and irradiated fibroin samples were greater than 80 % when hydrothermal degradation was performed in the sodium hydroxide solution at an appropriate concentration of 0.05 M. However, the solubility of irradiated fibroin was greater than that of unirradiated sample. The soluble silk protein content increased from 0.462 to 0.653 mg protein/mg silk fibbroin when irradiation doses increased from 0 to 200 kGy, respectively. The molecular weight of protein was determined by SDS-PAGE method. The characteristics of silk protein were confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
Determination of selenium in biological materials by short-time neutron activation analysis using ⁷⁷ᵐSe at the Dalat research reactor
Authors: Ho Van Doanh , Tran Quang Thien , Nguyen Thi Sy , Nguyen Nhi Dien
Published: November 2021

A rapid neutron activation analysis technique for determination of the concentration of selenium in biological materials using short-lived radionuclide 77mSe (half-life = 17.4 seconds) has been developed at Dalat Nuclear Research Institute (DNRI). The technique is very simple and rapid. It involves irradiation of a sample for 20 s, decay for 20 s and counting for 20 s. The accuracy of the method has been evaluated by analyzing a number of biological standard reference materials of varied selenium levels. An agreement between measured and certified values was acceptable in regarding to the deviation of the above mentioned two values within 8 percent. The result shows that the utilization of short-lived radionuclide 77mSe is more useful in comparison with long-lived radionuclide 75Se (half-life = 120 days). In addition, it is suggested that a further study for cyclic irradiations should be done in order to enhance the detection limit of the determination of the short-lived radionuclide 77mSe.
Integration of auto analysis program of gamma spectrum and software and determination of elementcontent in sample by k-zeromethod
Authors: Trinh Quang Vinh , Truong Thi Hong Loan , Mai Van Nhon , Huynh Truc Phuong
Published: November 2021

Integrating the gamma spectrum auto-analysis program withelemental analysis software by k-zero method is the objective for many researchers. This work is the first stepin building an auto analysis program of gamma spectrum, which includes modules of reading spectrum, displaying spectrum, calibrating energy of peak, smoothing spectrum, calculating peak area and determining content of elements in sample. Then, the results fromthe measurments of standard samples by a low level spectrometer using HPGe detecotr are comparedto thoseof other gamma spectrum auto-analysis programs.