bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The association between gestational age at delivery and neonatal abstinence syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Brothers Sarah , Allen Victoria , Woolcott Christy
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Some evidence suggests that infants born at later gestational age (GA) are at higher risk of developing neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). This systematic review estimated the association between GA at delivery and development of NAS in infants born to women on opioid agonist therapy (OAT).

Methods: MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Embase, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched from January 2000 to April 2023. Studies reporting data on the association between GA and NAS among pregnant women being treated with OAT were eligible for inclusion. Random effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the mean difference in GA between infants affected by NAS and unaffected infants; odds ratio (OR) for the association between preterm birth and NAS; and OR for the association between gestational week and NAS.

Results: Of 966 records identified, 38 studies were eligible for this review. The pooled mean difference in GA between infants affected by NAS and unaffected infants was 0.62 weeks (95% CI: 0.08–1.16, I2=90.7%). The odds of developing NAS were estimated to increase by 3% per gestational week (OR 1.03, 95% CI: 0.997-1.06, I2=84.2%). The OR for the association between preterm birth and developing NAS was estimated to be 0.87 (95% CI: 0.63-1.21, I2=85.7%).

Conclusions: The data included in this review demonstrate that higher GA is unlikely to be associated with an increased risk of NAS, although poor study quality and significant study heterogeneity were observed.
Hackathons within medical education: Promoting cutting-edge innovation in surgery
Authors: MacLellan Abigale , Tweel Madeline
Published: January 2024

Medical students need to begin to learn how to innovate earlier in their training. Hackathons offer opportunities to foster innovation in healthcare. We launched a hackathon for medical students to generate solutions to a real-world surgical problem. We focused on generating solutions to better support more women in surgery, an area of medicine where women remain underrepresented. The goal of our event was to not only generate solutions at a systemic level but within our own medical school, break down barriers for female medical students by allowing them to network with Dalhousie surgeons and better explore potential career goals by attending the event. Attendees reported the event provided an opportunity to build problem solving skills, communication skills and the opportunity to network with like-minded peers. Our hackathon supported idea generation however further emphasis on translation of solutions from idea generation to implementation within our healthcare system is needed.
The Abstract Book of the International Conference Populism in National and Global Media (24-25 November, 2023)
Authors: Šukaitytė Renata
Published: January 2024

The theme of the Conference − Populism in Local and Global Media − appeared naturally from the insightful observation of the rise of nationalist political discourses in media, citizens’ protests, and their views expression on social media, associated with major political events and campaigns - the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia’s war in Ukraine, and the dramatic economic setback in recent years. This situation was well exploited by a range of actors (media professionals, politicians, influencers, and celebrities) in their populist communication and rhetoric across different media channels. In the light of all these constellations and challenges in Europe and worldwide, an idea evolved to invite media scholars and practitioners to discuss the nexus between populism, politics, communication, media, and wider society. Thus, we were pleased to receive numerous insightful proposals by media and communication scholars from Lithuania and abroad and to hold this illuminating conference on the populist communication and the multiplicity of the populist discourses in media. The The Abstract Book  includes the welcoming text by the organizers, the conference programme, the abstracts of the keynote panels, and the abstracts of the thematic paper panels.
Questões de gênero nos grupos bolsonaristas no Whatsapp
Authors: Popolin Guilherme , Sabbatini Malta Amaral da Silva Letícia , Sarmento Rayza
Published: January 2024

Este paper investiga a disseminação de discursos depreciativos envolvendo questões de gênero em grupos conservadores no aplicativo de mensagens WhatsApp. A reflexão teórica aciona as recentes discussões sobre o conservadorismo de gênero e o papel do WhatsApp como plataforma de compartilhamento desses discursos, à luz de Biroli et al. (2020), Chagas et al. (2019), Santos et al. (2021), Faludi (2009) e Brown (2019). Por meio de uma análise qualitativa de uma amostra de mensagens de 70 grupos bolsonaristas, evidenciamos como argumentos antifeministas e antiLGBTQIA+, a construção da mulher violenta/traidora e a elaborações sobre a mulher ideal endossam uma concepção conservadora das relações de gênero.
Algoritmos e cultura digital
Authors: De Freitas Carrijo Ana Júlia , Damboriarena Escosteguy Ana Carolina
Published: January 2024

A partir de lacunas e desvios teóricos destacados de recentes diagnósticos sobre a pesquisa em tecnologias digitais na América Latina, focamos em dois eixos. Discutimos sobre a produção de teorizações sociais a partir das materialidades das tecnologias, sobretudo, fundamentadas em trabalhos do Norte hegemônico. Em seguida, questionamos a pouca influência teórica de autores do pensamento comunicacional latino-americano, principalmente, Martín-Barbero, nesta linha de pesquisa. Por fim, elencamos esforços teóricos e empíricos impulsionados pela ideia de produzir conhecimento sobre a problemática em questão a partir da América Latina, demanda considerada urgente. Posicionadas nas interseções dos estudos culturais com a comunicação, defendemos que a “novidade” do objeto de estudo, das tecnologias digitais e suas diversas interfaces – sociais, culturais e materiais – e a configuração de uma nova área de estudos não justifica o descarte de teorizações que ainda demonstram potência, sobretudo, quando inspiram formulações nativas.
A comprehensive assessment of the biological attributes of and analytical quantification methods for monosodium glutamate
Authors: Chakraborty Atyurmila , Jayaseelan Kavitha
Published: January 2024

This review focuses on monosodium glutamate which proclaims the fifth taste as “Umami”. Monosodium glutamate imparts a deep, meaty, umami flavour to foods. Asian cuisine frequently uses this flavouring, just as in the processed items produced across the United States and Europe. This article dealt with a detailed discussion of physicochemical features, pharmacological actions, and different reported analytical methodologies for the estimation of monosodium glutamate. Monosodium glutamate is analyzed using a variety of techniques, including spectroscopy, chromatography, electrochemistry, electrophoresis, chemometrics, flow injection analysis, and biosensors. According to results of comparative research of analytical methodologies, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is most widely used method for analyzing monosodium glutamate which surpasses the gas chromatographic (GC) approach. All of the reported methods are accurate, precise, cost-effective, and sensitive. The European Union defined monosodium glutamate as a food additive that is permitted in some foods, but is subject to quantitative limits. Consequently, this study provides the analyst with an accessible path to quantifying monosodium glutamate's content for use in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
Competence Coefficients Calculation Method of Participants in Group Decision-Making for Selecting the Best Alternative with the Multivariate of the Result
Authors: Solovjev Denis
Published: January 2024

The problem of obtaining the best alternative using decision-making methods based on the experience of specialists and mathematical calculations is considered in the article. Group decision-making is appropriate for solving this problem. However, it can lead to the selection of several best alternatives (multivariate of the result). Accounting for competence will prioritize the decision of more competent participants and eliminate the emergence of several best alternatives in the process of group decision-making. The problem of determining the competence coefficients for participants in group decision-making has been formulated. The selection of the best alternative with the multivariate of the result is provided in the problem. A method for solving the problem has been developed. It involves discretizing the range of input variables and refining the competence coefficients values of group decision-making participants in it to select the best alternative, either by the majority principle or with the decision-maker’s involvement. Further calculation of the competence coefficients for participants in group decision-making is carried out using local linear interpolation of the refined competence coefficient at surrounding points from the discretized range. The use of the proposed method for solving the problem is considered using the example of group decision-making according to the main types of the majoritarian principle for selecting an electrodeposition variant. The results show that the proposed method for calculating the competence coefficients of participants in group decision-making through local linear interpolation is the most effective for selecting the best alternative with a multivariate result based on the relative majority.
Life orientation teachers’ experiences of providing psychosocial support to high school learners in the Johannesburg West district
Authors: Mahwai Lerato Pamela , Ross Eleanor
Published: January 2024

In this article we report on a study in which we explored life orientation (LO) teachers’ experiences in providing psychosocial support to high school learners in the Johannesburg West district. High school learners are in the adolescent developmental stage, which is marked by major shifts in physiology, cognition, and social interactions, rendering them vulnerable to psychosocial problems. To cope with these challenges, they need sufficient age-related guidance and support. However, there is a shortage of social workers, registered counsellors and psychologists who are trained to provide psychosocial support for these issues in South African educational settings. As a result, LO teachers are frequently left with the responsibility of providing these services. Semi-structured telephonic interviews were conducted with 15 LO teachers from 11 schools (Quintiles 1 to 4) in the Johannesburg West district. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings show that LO teachers play a critical role in providing psychosocial support to learners. They are, however, exposed to stressful experiences, which make them vulnerable to vicarious trauma, implying that they require support. It is thus recommended that they be provided with opportunities for debriefing and counselling.
Acceso y prácticas de higiene menstrual en América Latina: revisión de alcance
Authors: Oliveira Viviane Caroline de , Pena Érica Dumont , Andrade Gisele Nepomuceno de , Felisbino-Mendes Mariana Santos
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: sintetizar la evidencia disponible relacionada con el acceso y las prácticas de higiene menstrual en América Latina y el Caribe. Método: revisión de alcance de la literatura con protocolo de investigación registrado en el Open Science Framework, realizada en las bases de datos bibliográficas: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science y Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva simple y análisis temático. Resultados: se incluyeron 15 publicaciones, la mayoría de las cuales trataban sobre adolescentes en Brasil: 12 artículos, dos informes técnicos y una monografía de trabajo de conclusión de curso. Como temas recurrentes en las publicaciones se destacan: acceso a condiciones dignas para el manejo de la higiene menstrual; necesidad de acceso a información sobre el manejo de la higiene menstrual; y prácticas para el manejo de la higiene menstrual. Conclusión: adolescentes informan dificultades para acceder a baños, agua y materiales absorbentes, y falta de información sobre la salud menstrual, incluso en las escuelas, lo que lleva al ausentismo escolar. De esta manera, las lagunas en la literatura científica latinoamericana revelan desigualdades y diversidad en las experiencias menstruales interseccionadas por categorías como género, clase social y etnia.
Correlation between the automated slump test and the rheological properties of Portland cement mortars
Authors: Pereira João Batista , Maciel Geraldo de Freitas
Published: January 2024

The aim of this work was to conduct a rheological assessment of mortars based on the automated slump test. Using this test to monitor the transient and permanent regime of slump and its spread, the parameters were correlated with the rheological properties of the mortars. Based on dimensionless slump/spread, yield stress and viscosity, empirical models were developed for obtaining rheological parameters, which provided correlations with good coefficients of determination (R2 > 0.85). Through analysis of the slump behaviour of the mortars, a correlation between the viscosity and the maximum slump velocity was obtained (R2 = 0.90), showing that viscosity could be determined based on the slump velocity. Furthermore, based on a physical description of the slump test related to the Reynolds number, three distinct stages in the slump process were defined: the viscous phase (characterised by high viscosities), the intermediate phase (the coexistence of viscous and inertial effects) and the inertial phase (characterised by low viscosities and a higher sensitivity to lifting of the mould). The dynamic similarity of the analysed mortars (vertical Reynolds number/radial Reynolds approximately equal to one) indicated that the shear rate could be measured based on the vertical direction of the flow (slump).
Relaxed Skolam Mean Labeling of 5 - Star Graph
Authors: Jovanna D. Angel
Published: January 2024

To prove that the 5 - star graph where and   is a relaxed skolam mean graph if is the core objective of this article.
Herpes Zoster Granulomatous Dermatitis: A Rare but Memorable Complication
Authors: Lee Seung Soo , Lee Seok-Jong , Jang Yong Hyun
Published: January 2024

There have been reports of benign and cancerous cutaneous reactions developing at the site of resolved herpes zoster weeks to years after the acute infection. This case study describes a 71-year-old male patient with herpes zoster granulomatous dermatitis, a manifestation of postherpetic isotopic response. His medical history was significant for Graves' disease and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. After presenting to the emergency department, he was diagnosed with herpes zoster generalisatus. Approximately two months after receiving treatment for herpes zoster, multiple firm subcutaneous nodules appeared on his neck. An excisional biopsy was performed to rule out leukemia cutis. The specimen displayed extensive dermal lymphohistiocyte infiltration, marked by central necrosis and atypical T cells. Tests for tuberculosis and leukemia were negative. At follow-up, an excisional biopsy of the recurrent neck nodules confirmed diffuse dermal infiltration and central necrosis. Based on the clinical and pathological findings, he was diagnosed with herpes zoster granulomatous dermatitis. He was administered systemic and topical steroid therapy over one month, after which the lesions and associated symptoms improved. Wolf's isotopic response refers to the occurrence of a new skin disease at the site of an already healed, unrelated skin disease. This phenomenon is frequently overlooked—especially following herpes zoster. Healthcare practitioners should know Wolf's isotopic response to ensure accurate diagnosis and avoid potential oversight of malignant diseases.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR E-MODUL BERBASIS CANVA MATERI MANUSIA PURBA INDONESIA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS X IPS 5 DI SMAN 1 SUMBERPUCUNG MALANG
Authors: Swastika Aprilia Iva , Jati Slamet Sujud Purnawan
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This research aimed to develop and test the effectiveness of using an e-module developed using Canva as an instructional aid for teaching about early humans in the Indonesian archipelago. This research used Sugiyono’s 10 stages of research and development (R&D). In this study, we developed an instructional aid using Canva and shared it as links that can be easily accessed using smartphones and laptops. This e-module comprises several main sections: instructions, learning outcomes and objectives, conceptual maps, textual contents, pictures, photos, videos, and assessments. Based on reviews by content and media experts, this e-module is valid at school. The results from the small-group and large-group trials confirmed the effectiveness of the e-module developed in this study. The data obtained from this research demonstrate that the e-module developed using Canva about the early humans in the Indonesian archipelago is valid and very effective as an instructional medium in history learning. Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji keefektifan penggunaan e-modul yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan Canva sebagai alat bantu pengajaran tentang manusia purba di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 tahap penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengembangkan alat bantu pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Canva dan membagikannya dalam bentuk tautan yang dapat diakses dengan mudah menggunakan smartphone dan laptop. E-modul ini terdiri dari beberapa bagian utama yaitu petunjuk, hasil dan tujuan pembelajaran, peta konsep, isi teks, gambar, foto, video, dan penilaian. Berdasarkan ulasan ahli isi dan ahli media, e-modul ini valid untuk digunakan di sekolah. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar menegaskan efektivitas e-modul yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan menggunakan Canva tentang manusia purba di Indonesia sangat valid dan sangat efektif sebagai media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran sejarah.
Metode Moss Art Bryophyta untuk Pembelajaran Biologi Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Eldes Dafrita Ivan , Trisianawati Eka , Sari Mustika , Herditiya Herditiya , Manisa Tesa , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: January 2024

Based on interviews with the Principal of SMP Negeri 2, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, several pieces of information were obtained that (1) biology teachers in schools have not optimally utilized natural resources in the form of the diversity of Bryophyta around them as learning resources and (2) there is a lack of skills for students in managing the potential of natural resources around them into learning resources and marketable products. The Community Service Program (PkM) aims to train students to utilize the diversity of Bryophyta by making moss art for students of SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Rengas due to its aesthetic value. The PkM activity was conducted through training and assistance in making moss art for students. During the activity, the students who participated in the training seemed very enthusiastic in listening and following the instructions given and also obtained interesting and varied Moss Art designs from each group. The results of Moss Art-making activities can become one of the internalized activities in the development of the Pancasila Student Project at SMP Negeri 2, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency. The implications of this service are 1) making moss art can be used to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in implementing the independent curriculum in schools, and 2) teachers can integrate Moss Art making into Biology learning on lower-level plant classification material.
Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Sabun Cair
Authors: Prabasari Indira , Rineksane Innaka Ageng
Published: January 2024

Used cooking oil is dangerous for health, and its presence can pollute the environment if thrown away without processing it first. This training activity aims to provide insight and knowledge to the RT 03 Pasekan Lor area community about the dangers of used cooking oil and efforts to process used cooking oil into raw material for dishwashing soap. The activity aims to increase community knowledge and skills in using used cooking oil as a raw material for washing soap. This activity was carried out in several stages: (1) focus group discussion with RT 03 Pasekan Lor administrators to explore problems and formulate priority activities, (2) education on the dangers of used cooking oil for health and the environment, (3) training on making used cooking oil dish soap, and (4) evaluation monitoring activities related to participants' abilities in the independent practice of processing used cooking oil into dishwashing soap. Residents' awareness of not carelessly throwing away used cooking oil in the environment and their willingness to collect and process it into dishwashing soap increased after participating in the activity. The antimicrobial test results for dishwashing soap made from used cooking oil showed a total plate number of 6x102 colonies/ml and a pH of 7.4, meeting the SNI 4075-2:2017 standard. Organoleptic testing showed that the panelists liked the color, smell, viscosity, foam, and firmness of the training products. However, the product's bacterial inhibition test was still below that of commercial dishwashing soap products.
VARIACIONES EN LA CONCENTRACIÓN DE CO2 EN GASES ASOCIADOS: EVALUACIÓN DEL DESEMPEÑO DE UN PROCESO DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO CON TURBOEXPANDER
Authors: Vargas-Reyes Leandro Sebastian , González-Martínez Andrea Carolina , Morales-Medina Giovanni
Published: January 2024

Este documento presenta una evaluación de los desempeños de una unidad con Turboexpander, en el acondicionamiento de gases asociados con diferentes contenidos de CO2. La evaluación de los desempeños fue efectuada por comparación entre los resultados de una simulación desarrollada en Aspen Hysys v10 y las especificaciones establecidas en el Reglamento Único de Transporte de Gas Natural (RUT). Para esto, la unidad fue diseñada para el acondicionamiento del gas asociado definido por el escenario medio de producción de la cuenca del Valle Medio del Magdalena, según prospectivas de la Unidad de Planeación MineroEnergética; la unidad de acondicionamiento consideró las secciones: estabilización, endulzamiento, deshidratación y separación por destilación. De igual manera, el intervalo de variación de contenido de CO2 entre 3 y 12 %mol fue establecido, con base en reportes de literatura de pilotos de recobro mejorado (EOR) por inyección de aire e inyección de CO2. Los resultados de las simulaciones mostraron un desempeño adecuado de la unidad con Turboexpander, en el acondicionamiento de gases asociados con concentraciones de CO2 de máximo 6%mol, cumpliendo los parámetros de calidad estipulados en el RUT. Asimismo, los resultados de las simulaciones muestran que el perfil de temperatura en la torre de absorción, de la sección de endulzamiento, es alterado cuando se tratan gases con mayor contenido de CO2. Esta alteración del perfil de temperatura en la torre de absorción conduciría al bajo desempeño en el retiro de CO2. Lo anterior sugiere rediseños en la sección de endulzamiento o cambio de la respectiva tecnología, con lo cual, los gases tratados puedan cumplir los parámetros de calidad especificados en el RUT.
PROPOSAL FOR PUBLIC POLICIES TO PROMOTE AND ENCOURAGE THE GROWTH OF WIND ENERGY GENERATION IN THE UNITED STATES.
Authors: Restrepo-Linarez Daniel Felipe
Published: January 2024

This paper proposes novel public policies aimed at incentivizing wind energy generation in the United States. In response to the imperative of transitioning to sustainable energy sources, the study explores innovative approaches to promote and accelerate the adoption of wind power. Furthermore, the research employs the LEAP (Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning) software for energy planning to simulate the forecasted impact of these proposed policies on the wind energy supply in the USA. By integrating policy recommendations with simulation results, this study provides a comprehensive analysis to guide policymakers and stakeholders in fostering the growth of wind energy as a pivotal component in the country’s renewable energy landscape.
Can relationship patterns be transferred? The influence of parent-child attachment on interpersonal harmony among adolescents
Authors:   Tianjin Normal University, Ma Yue ,   Jiangsu Normal University, Wu Jie ,   Tianjin Normal University,   Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students’ Mental Development and Learning, Zha Shi-qi ,   Jiangsu Normal University, Yang Chun ,   Tianjin Normal University
Published: January 2024

Based on attachment theory and ecological systems theory, this paper explores the impact of parent-child attachment on interpersonal harmony adolescents and the mechanism of psychological boundary and cognitive flexibility. Methods: 505 adolescents were investigated by parent-child attachment questionnaire, psychological boundary questionnaire, cognitive flexibility questionnaire, and interpersonal comprehensive diagnostic scale, of which 51.5 % were boys. Results: Parent-child attachment negatively predicted interpersonal harmony. In other words, the higher the level of parent-child attachment, the lower level of interpersonal disturbance, and the more harmonious the interpersonal relationship. Psychological boundary and cognitive flexibility play mediating roles between parent-child attachment and interpersonal harmony respectively, and the mediation effect accounted for 15.58 and 18.83 % of the total effect respectively. The results support the parallel mediation model of parent-child attachment and interpersonal harmony among adolescents. Conclusion: The results support the parallel mediation model of psychological boundary and cognitive flexibility between parent-child attachment and interpersonal harmony.
Rediscovery of the earthworm Megascolex hendersoni Michaelsen, 1907 (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot of India
Authors: Prasanth Narayanan Sasankan , Paliwal Rahul , Thomas Ambattu Paili , Julka Jatinder Mohan
Published: January 2024

Megascolex hendersoni Michaelsen, 1907, is a poorly understood species that has only been known from the type collection. Present report concerns its rediscovery from the Palani Hills of Kerala state, near its type locality in 2013. The paper provides the description of the collected specimens, highlighting their ecological and distribution aspects.
Assessment of Water Quality and Bottom Sediments of the North Crimean Canal Before the Launch of the Main Flow of Water by the Content of Hydrocarbons and Some Microbiological Indicators (Spring 2022, Crimean Peninsula)
Authors: Mirzoeva Natalia Yu. , Soloveva Olga V. , Doroshenko Yuliya V. , Tikhonova Elena A. , Burdiyan Nataliya V.
Published: January 2024

In the Spring 2014, the supply of Dnieper water to the North Crimean Canal (NCC) was stopped. The canal was previously used for centralized water supply and agriculture in the steppe part of Crimea. After 8 years, the active use of the Dnieper water in the Crimea requires comprehensive studies of its quality. Traditionally, microbiological studies are used to assess the ecological condition of water areas. In addition, it is important to monitor components of hydrocarbon origin such as aliphatic hydrocarbons. In general, the NCC waters by microbiological parameters (the number of heterotrophic, lipolytic and hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria) and the concentration of hydrocarbons can be attributed to the oligosapropic, low-polluted zone. According to the level of aliphatic hydrocarbons, the bottom sediments of the studied section of the NCC and the soil in the area adjacent to the canal are classified as naturally pure.
Difference Scheme of Higher Order of Approximation for the Aller’s Equation with Variable Coefficients
Authors: Beshtokov Murat Kh.
Published: January 2024

The initial boundary value problem for the one-dimensional Aller’s equation with variable coefficients and boundary conditions of the first kind is studied. The problem under study describes the processes of heat transfer in a heterogeneous environment, moisture transfer in soils, and fluid filtration in fractured porous media. To numerically solve the problem posed, a difference scheme of high order of accuracy was constructed - fourth order of accuracy in h and second order of accuracy in τ. Using the method of energy inequalities, an a priori estimate of the solution in a difference treatment is obtained. From this estimate it follows that the solution is unique and stable with respect to the right-hand side and initial data. Under the assumption of the existence of an exact solution to the original differential problem in the class of sufficiently smooth functions, and also due to the linearity of the problem under consideration, the obtained a priori estimate implies that the solution of the constructed difference problem converges to the solution of the original differential problem at a rate equal to the order of approximation of the difference scheme. The goal and scientific novelty of the work is to obtain a new numerical scheme of a higher order of approximation when solving the Dirichlet problem for the Aller’s equation with variable coefficients.
On the Resonances of Academician I.I. Vorovich in Contact Problems with Deformable Stamp in Seismology
Authors: Babeshko Vladimir A. , Evdokimova Olga V. , Babeshko Olga M.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, for the first time, methods for obtaining resonant frequencies in plane and spatial contact prob-lems for deformable stamps are presented in a complex. Their existence was predicted by academician I.I. Vorovich. He constructed one-dimensional models of de-formable stamps consisting of a rigid stamp and a spring, illustrating the occurrence of resonances. Currently, thanks to the use of block element methods, it has become possible to investigate real contact problems with a deformable stamp. Earlier in the works of the authors, the existence of a new type of earthquakes, called starting, was established. In the course of the study, some functionals remained uncomputed, the role of which was not clear. It is shown that they serve to construct dispersion curves giving resonant frequencies predicted by academician I.I. Vorovich. A study is carried out for different types of contact problems and shows how the method of constructing dispersion equations becomes more complicated, both due to the complication of the shape of stamps and the complication of the rheologies of deformable stamps. Semi-infinite and deformable stamps of simple rheology in the form of a quarter plane are considered. In addition, a semi-infinite stamp with the rheology of Kirchhoff plates is analyzed. The obtained results provide an answer to one of the methods of constructing dispersion equations for I.I.Vorovich resonances in contact problems for different deformable stamps. The study is closely related to the identification of new precursors of seismicity, as well as to solve some problems in the theory of strength.
Results of the Analysis of Thunderstorm Activity on the Territory of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Authors: Adzhieva Aida A. , Kupovykh Gennady V. , Kerefova Zalina M.
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the results of thunderstorm activity study on the territory of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, and in particular, in the area of the all-season tourist complex “Mamison”. The analysis of the average annual factors of thunderstorm and lightning activity in the period from 2012 to 2022 in the warm period of time (May-September) according to the LS8000 thunderstorm direction finding system was performed. The estimation of the number of cloud-earth lightning ratios of positive and negative polarity is made, the influence of the orography of the terrain on the magnitude of lightning currents is investigated, the territorial features of the distribution of cloud-earth lightning currents of different polarity are determined. The resulting expression of the linear trend for the number of thunderstorms shows a decrease in thunderstorm activity in recent years in the study area.
Memória didática na perspectiva narrativa à luz da Teoria Antropológica do Didático
Authors: Sousa Gilvana Bezerra de , Nunes José Messildo Viana , Pereira José Carlos de Souza
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, o objetivo é refletir sobre a memória didática como ferramenta analítica de experiências acadêmicas na perspectiva narrativa, tendo em vista que nos últimos anos cresceram as pesquisas que analisam a história de vida docente em diversos espaços sociais, principalmente na perspectiva de estudos que aprimoram a compreensão didática, em qualquer área do conhecimento escolar. Este trabalho tece reflexões teóricas inseridas na memória didática na perspectiva narrativa. As reflexões nos conceberam a tessitura de um modelo analítico da memória didática, o qual se nutriu por elemento importante da Teoria Antropológica do Didático e de informações de áreas sociais como a Sociologia, a Antropologia e outras.
As perspectivas de formação de professores presente nos editais do Programa de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) em diferentes contextos políticos
Authors: Barbosa Brenda Dos Santos , Santos Jane Darley Alves dos
Published: January 2024

No contexto de disputas e buscas por avanços na Educação, surgem as políticas públicas de formação docente, como o PIBID, objetivando contribuir com a formação inicial de professores e melhorias para a educação básica e valorizar o magistério. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar as perspectivas de formação de professores contidas nos editais do programa e narrar brevemente sua história. O manuscrito foi construído a partir da análise documental da portaria que instituiu o programa, da chamada pública de 2007, no governo Lula, e dos editais de 2018 e 2020, no governo Temer e Bolsonaro, respectivamente. Por meio das análises realizadas, constatou-se que o PIBID é um programa potencial em contribuir para a formação docente. Porém, ficam algumas ressalvas que precisamos nos atentar para que esta formação seja, dentro das possibilidades, integral.
NÓS VAMOS SUBIR O RIO CORRENTE: REFERENCIALIDADES AFRODIASPÓRICAS, INDÍGENAS E DO OESTE BAIANO NA ARTE-EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Bassani Tiago , Pavão Violeta
Published: January 2024

ResumoEste artigo apresenta reflexões sobre um processo de imersão prático-teórico em um projeto de produção artística, ensino, pesquisa e extensão em artes visuais em três fluxos referenciais: afrodiaspórico, indígena e no território do oeste baiano. Estes carregam recortes de gênero, sexualidade, classe e étnico-raciais. Propomos como metáfora metodológica a subida em contrafluxo de um rio corrente, cujo percurso se dá em beiras, curvas e corpos banhados como estados de ativação das referencialidades. Reviramos nossos corpos para que fossemos permeados por saberes contra hegemônicos, a fim de criar um sulco nas instituições de arte e ensino, provocando uma possível permeação de tais saberes em suas estruturas.AbstractThis article presents reflections on a practical-theoretical immersion process in a project of artistic production, teaching, research and extension in visual arts in three reference streams: afrodiasporic, indigenous and in the western Bahia territory. These carry gender, sexuality, class, and ethnic-racial clippings. We propose as a methodological metaphor the rise in counter-flow of a flowing river, whose path takes on borders, cuves, baths and bathed bodies as activation states of referentialities. We turn our bodies so that we are permeated by counter hegemonic knowledge, in order to create a groove in an art and teaching institutions provoking a possible permeation of such knowledge in its structures.
ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA: O ESPAÇO DO HOMEM E A APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA.
Authors: Vasconcelos Luan Thauã Costa
Published: January 2024

A presente Pesquisa buscou discutir sobre o tema ensino de geografia, especificamente sobre a construção significativa de conhecimentos, tendo como objeto a geografia crítica, a qual foi discutida a partir de um olhar Miltoniano, com objetivo de propor metodologias ativas que priorizam o protagonismo dos estudantes e aproximam os conteúdos das suas realidades cotidianas, munindo-os de significado. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados para o desenvolvimento da Pesquisa foram divididos em três etapas: a princípio pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa; classificação da pesquisa e apresentação do método dialético; e a arguição sobre a elaboração das atividades de geografia com base em metodologias ativas. Concluindo-se que, pesquisar sobre o ensino da geografia é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de práticas de ensino significativas para os educandos, onde eles sejam ativos no seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem, para que possam se tornar agentes de transformação, na medida em que o mundo lhes for sendo conhecido.Palavras chave: ensino de geografia; geografia crítica; construção significativa de conhecimentos; e metodologias ativas.
DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO ESPAÇO URBANO DE RIO PRETO DA EVA – AMAZONAS – BRASIL.
Authors: De Lima Carla Maria Rodrigues , Vieira Antonio Fábio Sabbá Guimarães
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta o resultado do mapeamento das áreas degradadas existentes no espaço urbano da cidade de Rio Preto da Eva - Amazonas, a qual situa-se em relevo ondulado entrecortado por uma intensa rede de drenagem e naturalmente suscetível à processos erosivos, movimentos de massa e,  consequentemente, assoreamento de canais. Para essa pesquisa foram utilizadas imagens do Google Earth Pro e levantamentos in loco para confirmação das áreas destacadas nas referidas imagens. Foram realizados voos com o VANT para obtenção de imagens de alta resolução, as quais serviram para caracterizar em detalhe as áreas degradadas. Desta forma, foram identificadas e descritas as principais degradações ambientais existentes, assim como as consequências urbano-ambientais relacionadas a estas. Por fim, foi realizada uma análise da distribuição espacial das áreas degradadas, como o uso e ocupação do solo. Então, concluiu-se que a principal degradação é a dos solos, expressa pela presença marcante de feições erosivas do tipo voçorocas, as quais somam três incisões apresentando fortes influências em suas respectivas áreas de atuação. A presença destas têm afetado de modo direto e indireto as vias de acesso, os cursos d’água próximos e sobretudo coloca em risco a população residente no entorno. Palavras-chaves: Mapeamento; Degradação ambiental; Voçoroca.
Walking for Revolution: From Surrealism to the Situationist International
Authors: Marshall Arielle
Published: January 2024

This article examines the Parisian Surrealist and Situationist engagement with urban walking as a critical artistic practice. Exploring how the theme of urban wandering, essential to Parisian Surrealism in its early years, is re-elaborated in the Situationist concept of the dérive [drift], the article sheds new light on the relationship between these rival movements. Firstly, it offers a narrative account of Surrealist wandering that closely considers two events, the Dadaist visit to Saint-Julien-le-Pauvre in 1921 and the aimless wandering (déambulation) experiment in Blois in 1924, alongside two landmark Surrealist texts, Louis Aragon's Le Paysan de Paris (1926) and André Breton's Nadja (1928). Secondly, it situates the difficult relationship of Guy Debord to Surrealism in the history of artistic avant-gardes. Thirdly, it highlights the importance of Surrealism to the elaboration of the dérive, by analysing the implicit and explicit references to Surrealism through Debord's writings of the 1950s. Finally, it turns to the literary precursors of the dérive, distinct from but related to the Baudelairean flâneur, to explore the poetic roots of Surrealism and the Situationist International in modern French literature. This article illuminates the importance of Surrealist concepts to the Situationist city, to deepen our understanding of the Parisian avant-garde and their legacies.
Science Fiction and the Situationist International
Authors: Hayes Anthony Paul
Published: January 2024

In an interview in the 1980s, Henri Lefebvre made the remarkable claim that his reading of some Anglo-American science fiction (SF) in the 1950s led him to a position similar to that of the Situationists, as pithily summarized in Guy Debord's 1954 graffito, ``"Ne travaillez jamais" ["Never work"]. Lefebvre further claimed that discussions of such SF played a role in his dealing with the Situationists. Unfortunately, there is little evidence of these discussion in the extant work of the Situationist International (SI). Certainly, the Situationists used images and occasionally text from contemporaneous SF comics and novels. But unlike many who followed and were influenced by them—notably Jean Baudrillard—, they never fully reckoned with the critical value of pulp SF. Indeed, the Situationists quickly came to consider SF as a peculiarly modern form of capitalist ideology, presenting a reductive caricature, and demonstrating their ignorance of more radical ideas and currents within the genre. Perhaps most unfortunately of all, the Situationists missed an opportunity to enrich their theories of cultural decomposition and the spectacle by way of an examination of SF as a cultural form which was itself undergoing decomposition in the Situationist sense of the term. It is on these bases—that is, disinterring what the SI thought of SF, alongside of speculatively developing a Situationist critique of the latter—that a more fruitful encounter between the SI and SF can be mounted.
Horta Escolar e Interatividade Digital: possibilidades para a promoção da educação ambiental
Authors: Fragas Alexandro Miranda Lima , Vianna Aline Viégas
Published: January 2024

Este artigo é um recorte da pesquisa de dissertação realizada no âmbito de um curso de Mestrado Profissional. O campo de estudo foi estruturado através de um curso de extensão, no formato EaD, ministrado através de encontros síncronos e assíncronos, através da Plataforma Moodle para um grupo de dez cursistas, tendo uma carga horária de vinte horas no seu total. A divulgação do curso aconteceu pelas redes sociais e a inscrição foi obtida pela Coordenadoria de Extensão de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino. Os dados, construídos ao longo do curso, foram analisados sob a luz da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016), e optamos em utilizar metodologia baseada na pesquisa-ação participativa. A geração de dados foi realizada a partir de questionário diagnóstico inicial, registro escrito em Fóruns de debates e atividades com devolutivas no decorrer do curso. Como atividade final, os participantes foram convidados para uma entrevista semiestruturada com videogravação on-line. Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de compreender como a inserção das tecnologias digitais (especificamente, neste recorte da pesquisa, o Qr-Code) em práticas pedagógicas no contexto da horta escolar pode promover a Educação Ambiental em uma perspectiva transdisciplinar, e como finalidade elaborar um produto pedagógico que auxilie educadores na construção de hortas escolares com propostas de atividades transdisciplinares. Os resultados evidenciaram que as TDICs podem possibilitar práticas e divulgação de ações reflexivas que extrapolam o espaço físico da escola, alinhando docentes, discentes e a comunidade escolar em propostas ambientais críticas com aderência às questões socioambientais locais.
Fenomena Pengamen Al-Qur’an dan Implikasi Sosial Keagamaannya
Authors: HS Fatimah , HS Muhammad Alwi , Muflihah Muflihah
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the phenomenon of Al-Qur'an Singers (PQ) which is widely found in Makassar, South Sulawesi, especially as a functional reception of Al-Qur'an as well as a review of Islamic law on it. This article argues that reading Al-Qur'an is a performing phenomenon in order to influence others. As a consequence of the performance, reading Al-Qur'an is good or bad based on its motives and impact. In discussing PQ, this article uses a type of field research, with primary sources in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation, while secondary sources are obtained from various relevant literature on the topic of study. These data are presented using a descriptive-analytical method based on a qualitative approach. This article concludes that the PQ phenomenon cannot be separated from the socio-religious construction of Makassar Muslims towards Al-Qur'an, as their Holy Book. PQ appears and develops in spaces and contexts relevant to Al-Qur'an’s functioning to get rewards from street users. In this socio-religious construction, PQ becomes a job that cannot be judged in black and white, namely halal or haram, because PQ shows uncertain (fixed) motives and impacts.
Theological-Based Dialogue in The Practice of Scriptural Reasoning at Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community
Authors: Mubarokah Lailatin
Published: January 2024

One of the reasons why theological-based dialogue is rarely used as a model for interfaith dialogue at the grassroots level is the assumption that this dialogue model can only involve religious elite groups. This research focuses on the practice of Scriptural Reasoning, as a theological-based dialogue model, which cannot only involve participants from religious elite groups but can also involve a wider range of participants, including at the grassroots level. By examining the practice of Scriptural Reasoning by an interfaith youth community, Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community (YIPC), this case study found that although Scriptural Reasoning was originally a practice among academics and theologians, its core principle of adaptability allows it to be accessible to participants at the grassroots level. Therefore, this study contends that Scriptural Reasoning could be employed as an alternative interreligious dialogue model in Indonesia, which not only emphasizes the significance of theological-based dialogue but also offers adaptability for implementation at the grassroots level, especially among youth.

Salah satu alasan mengapa dialog berbasis teologi jarang digunakan sebagai model dialog antar agama di level akar rumput adalah adanya anggapan bahwa model dialog ini hanya bisa melibatkan kelompok elite agama. Penelitian ini fokus pada praktik Scriptural Reasoning, sebagai salah satu model dialog berbasis teologi, yang tidak hanya bisa melibatkan peserta dari kelompok elite agama akan tetapi juga bisa melibatkan peserta yang lebih luas, termasuk di level akar rumput. Dengan melakukan studi kasus terhadap praktik Scriptural Reasoning yang dilakukan oleh sebuah komunitas pemuda lintas iman, Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community (YIPC), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun Scriptural Reasoning pada mulanya merupakan sebuah praktik di kalangan akademisi dan theologian, prinsipnya untuk bisa beradaptasi pada konteks membuat praktik Scriptural Reasoning ini bisa dilakukan oleh peserta di level akar rumput, khususnya pemuda. Oleh karena itu, penulis berpendapat bahwa Scriptural Reasoning dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif model dialog antar agama di Indonesia, yang menempatkan dialog berbasis teologi pada posisi penting, tetapi juga dapat diterapkan di tingkat akar rumput, terutama di kalangan pemuda.