bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Invivo and ex-vivo evaluation and characterization of wound healing effect of topical calendulaofficinalis and turmeric cream in diabetic rats.
Authors: Komal Arshad  , Bushra Nasir  , Aroosa Sharif  , Maria Shah  , Furqan Iqbal
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate wound healing by topically administration of calendulaofficinalis and tumeric cream to diabetic rats. Study Design: Observational Cross-sectional study Setting: Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, BahaUddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan Period: October 2020-march 2021. Method: Different batches of hydrophilic cream bases (C1-C6) were developed and characterized. The optimized base composition (C6) was loaded with calendula Officinal is extract and turmeric powder as an active ingredient (C7) and evaluated the rate at which wounds heal in diabetic rats. Calendula officinal is and turmeric were combined in a cream, as different stability parameters of the creams were analysed at different temperature. Microbiological action of the cream was also examined. Results: The formulation was homogenous, stable with pH 6.29±0.03, viscosity 381± 6.96 Cps and the microbiological quality met the requirements of European pharmacopeia. The total flavonoid content was less than 1. The formulation showed accelerated wound healing with more than 95% wound contraction after tenth day. Conclusion: The result were favorable and suggested that topical administration of Calendula officinal is and turmeric powder combination would enhance wound healing in diabetic rats with potential for diabetic foot ulcer treatment. Moreover, the designed formulation poses good quality emulsion system stabilizing the active ingredient as well as appropriate release of medicinal agents.
Participación de los libres de todos los colores en los trabajos artesanales urbanos de Cartagena de Indias (1770-1810).
Authors:   , MENDOZA MANOTAS MARÍA ANGÉLICA DEL MAR
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio analiza la incidencia de los libres de todos los colores en las actividades de tipo manual y dinámicas comerciales de Cartagena de Indias, bajo el marco de las reformas borbónicas en la Nueva Granada (1770-1810). A fin de explorar la organización poblacional en el virreinato, se esboza el contexto geográfico, político, militar y administrativo de la ciudad, cuyo escenario era de alzamientos y búsqueda de mayor participación frente al control monárquico. Se toma como principal insumo el censo de 1777, el cual se aproxima al número de habitantes y ofrece información racial, laboral y espacial que denota la diversificación social y económica expandida en Cartagena.
Desde la historia social, este proyecto examina las condiciones y elementos de la infraestructura de la ciudad que, entre los siglos XVIII y XIX, expandieron los sistemas productivos en materia económica, militar y portuaria, en una instalación y modelación de capital según el esquema urbanístico español. Dado que la instrucción de oficios representó un camino de transformación económica y cierta disolución de las barreras interpuestas por el color de la piel, se propone una mirada complementaria sobre la cotidianidad de Cartagena de Indias desde las poblaciones de color, en torno a la formación y movilidad laboral anexas al crecimiento de la ciudad, lo cual resulta significativo desde la historiografía por distar de la tradicional mirada hacia la esclavitud y el protagonismo de otros sectores que han marcado el discurso de la historia de Colombia.
Analisis sustainable development berbasis komoditas timah di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung menggunakan pendekatan data panel
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Listiawati Sitra Wahyu , Wibowo Aryo Prawoto ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Rosyid Fadhila Achmadi ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: December 2024

Pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pembangunan suatu daerah. Perencanaan pembangunan suatu daerah memiliki banyak kendala, salah satunya ketergantungan terhadap sektor tertentu yang menjadi sumber pendapatan daerah seperti sektor pertambangan timah di Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung direpresentasikan oleh tiga aspek utama yaitu aspek ekonomi, aspek sosial, dan aspek lingkungan dari enam kabupaten di wilayah tersebut. Aspek ekonomi menggunakan data Produk Domestik Regional Bruto sektor pertambangan timah, aspek sosial menggunakan data Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan aspek lingkungan menggunakan data Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup. Ketiga aspek ini akan dijadikan indikator untuk mendapatkan nilai Indeks Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode data panel untuk melihat pengaruh sektor pertambangan timah sebagai salah satu penyumbang pendapatan daerah terbesar terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Metode data panel digunakan untuk menganalisis aspek ekonomi sosial dan lingkungan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, sehingga diketahui aspek yang paling mempengaruhi pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertambangan memberikan kontribusi paling kecil sebesar 0,17 satuan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dibandingkan nilai Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebesar 5,9 satuan dan 0,48 satuan untuk nilai Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup yang mewakili aspek sosial dan lingkungan.
Pemetaan sebaran mineral hematit (Fe2O3) pada endapan bauksit di Kecamatan Sandai, Kalimantan Barat
Authors:   Program Studi Geofisika, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura, Putra Yoga Abdul Malik , Muhardi  ,   Universitas Tanjungpura, Perdana Radhitya ,   Program Studi Geofisika, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura
Published: December 2024

Hematit (Fe2O3) merupakan salah satu mineral pada endapan bauksit dengan kadar 20-45%. Estimasi sebaran hematit (Fe2O3) pada area yang luas dengan ketersediaan sampel yang terbatas dapat dilakukan dengan metode interpolasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan mengestimasi sebaran hematit (Fe2O3), ketebalan bijih, dan ketebalan tanah penutup di Bukit Zahra, Kecamatan Sandai, Kabupaten Ketapang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Metode interpolasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode inverse distance weighted (IDW), sedangkan pengujian power menggunakan perhitungan root mean squared error (RMSE) terkecil. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan hematit (Fe2O3) pada endapan bauksit dengan kadar yang paling tinggi sebesar 20-25% berada pada elevasi 22-62 m, sedangkan hematit (Fe2O3) dengan kadar yang paling rendah yaitu 0-6% berada pada elevasi 22-30 m. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan ketebalan maksimum bijih sebesar 7-9 m berada pada elevasi 46-62 m, sedangkan ketebalan minimum bijih sebesar 0-1 m berada pada elevasi 22-54 m. Estimasi ketebalan maksimum tanah penutup sebesar 6-8 m dengan elevasi 38-46 m, sedangkan ketebalan minimum tanah penutup sebesar 0-1 m dengan elevasi 22-62 m. Hasil pemetaan juga menunjukkan sebaran hematit (Fe2O3), bijih, dan tanah penutup di lokasi penelitian berada pada kelerengan landai hingga curam.
Phytochemicals in hair care: A review of natural ingredients and their applications
Authors: Divya G. Gautam  , Prashant G. Shelke  , Pooja R. Hatwar  , Ravindra L. Bakal  , Niyati M. Shinde
Published: December 2024

Phytochemicals are increasingly being used in hair care products due to their potential benefits for hair growth, strength, and texture. This review article discusses the various natural ingredients used in hair care products, including herbs, essential oils, and plant extracts. The article highlights the benefits of using phytochemicals in hair care, including their ability to promote hair growth, reduce, dandruff, and improve scalp health. The review also discusses the different types of hair loss, including alopecia areata, androgenetic alopecia, and telogen effluvium. Furthermore, the article explores the various applications of phytochemicals in hair care, including their use in hair oils. Overall, this review article provides a comprehensive overview of the use of phytochemicals in hair care and highlights their potential benefits for promoting healthy hair.
EDUKASI TENTANG TANDA-TANDA BAHAYA PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III, DI RT 28 RW 07 KELURAHAN SILABERANTI KECAMATAN JAKABARING
Authors: Asmar Rosmiarti , Anggeraini Ayu
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Tanda bahaya kehamilan merupakan tanda yang mengindikasikan adanya bahaya yang dapat terjadi selama masa kehamilan atau periode antenatal. Kehamilan merupakan periode yang sangat rentan, tidak hanya bagi ibu hamil saja tetapi juga bagi keselamatan janin di dalam kandungan. Akibat yang dapat terjadi bila ibu tidak dapat mengenali tanda bahaya kehamilan secara dini dan upaya deteksi dini ibu yang kurang, maka akan mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu dan janinnya. Metode Pelaksanaan: Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di RT 28 kelurahan silaberanti kabupaten jakabaring dengan memberikan pengarahan pentingnya tanda bahaya kehamilan untuk mengetahui pengertian tanda bahaya kehamilan, macam-macam tanda bahaya selama masa kehamilan, cara penanganan tanda bahaya TM III. Hasil: Yang diharapkan pada pengabdian ini adalah para kader kesehatan, diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami tentang tanda-tanda dan gejala pada kehamilan trimester III dan cara penanganan tanda bahaya trimester III.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GURU SDN KEPUTIH 245 SURABAYA MELALUI KEGIATAN TRAINING OF TRAINER
Authors: Victoria Onge , Mulawarmanti Dian , Diyah N.K. Chaterina , Pinansti Restika Anindya , Artyas Annariswati Icha , Iman Dimas , Riski Mardiyanto , Febrina Agni , Maharani Aulia Dwi , Rossy Meralda , Megantara Rizko Wira Artha , Yoyada Novendy , Soesilo Diana , Hayati Kurnia , Paramita Annisa Listy , Rizal Mohammad Basroni
Published: December 2024

Abstract : Dental and oral health in Indonesia is still a health problem that needs attention, especially in children at elementary school age. One of the efforts to overcome dental and oral health problems in Indonesia and the participation of dentists in supporting the "Caries-Free Indonesia 2030" program, especially for school-age and adult groups. Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya in collaboration with Unilever conducts promotive – preventive activities. The activity is called "Training of Trainer". This program was carried out at SDN Keputih 245 Surabaya with several activities carried out including providing training on oral and dental health, how to brush teeth properly and monitoring the correct brushing time.  The final result of this program is expected to prevent the improvement of dental and oral health, especially at SDN Keputih 245 Surabaya.
 
Keywords : Dental and oral health, training of trainer, SDN Keputih 245.
Wired to Offend: Cancel Culture Meets Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Prahl Andrew , Jie Qing Shanice Koh , Justina Tan Ann Qi
Published: December 2024

Cancel culture has been limited to individuals and corporations being cancelled. However, AI is also getting cancelled, challenging our understanding of machine autonomy and cancel culture. This paper investigates how AI cancellation is discussed on X (Twitter) using a recent AI cancellation incident involving Nothing, Forever, an AI-generated parody of Seinfeld. Qualitative content analysis is performed on 734 relevant posts to extract the main categories dominating the discourse, including emotional expression, attitudes toward AI, and discussion of human versus AI qualities. The results provide insights regarding how people perceive the autonomy of AI and who is responsible for AI output.
“VOGLIAMO IL PANE, VOGLIAMO IL LAVORO”: QUESTIONI INTERPRETATIVE SULLA RIVOLTA DELLE TABACCHINE DI TRICASE (1935)
Authors: Legrottaglie Alice
Published: December 2024

This work retraces the events that occurred on 15 May 1935 in the Italian municipality of Tricase, in the province of Lecce, when numerous female tobacco workers gave rise to what has gone down in history as the Tricase revolt. The historical reconstruction of the revolt is an opportunity to critically reflect on the complexity of the narration and the settling of historical facts in the collective memory, showing how the study of the past is useful for understanding the present.
Comparative Analysis of Toxic Marine Organism Detection Performance Across YOLO Models and Exploration of Applications in Smart Aquaculture Technology
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Hwang Byeong Hyeon , Noh Mi Jin
Published: December 2024

The rise in sea temperatures due to global warming has accelerated the migration of marine species, leading to the frequent discovery of toxic marine organisms in domestic waters. The blue-ringed octopus in particular is very dangerous because it contains a deadly poison called tetrodotoxin. Therefore, early detection of these toxic species and minimizing the risk to human life is crucial. This study evaluates the effectiveness of using the latest object detection technology, the YOLO model, to detect toxic marine species, aiming to provide valuable information for the development of a smart fisheries system. The analysis results showed that YOLOv8 achieved the highest precision at 0.989, followed by YOLOv7 at 0.775 and YOLOv5m at 0.318. In terms of recall, YOLOv8 scored 0.969, YOLOv5l scored 0.845, and YOLOv7 scored 0.783. For mAP50 and mAP50-95 metrics, YOLOv8 also performed the best with scores of 0.978 and 0.834, respectively. Overall, YOLOv8 demonstrated the highest performance, indicating its strong suitability for real-time detection of toxic marine organisms. On the other hand, the YOLOv5 series showed lower performance, revealing limitations in detection under complex conditions. These findings suggest that the use of the latest YOLO model is essential for establishing an early warning system for toxic marine species.
Comparative Study on Prediction Algorithms for Paralichthys olivaceus Diseases Using External and Internal Symptoms
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Shin Yusik , Im Changhyeon , Shin Younghak
Published: December 2024

Fish that live in fish farms spread very quickly when they get sick, so if they do not prevent it in advance, they will cause significant losses to fish farms. Currently, research is actively being conducted to detect and predict external and internal disease symptoms of fish through various deep learning technologies. However, even for a specific disease, the symptoms that are expressed for each disease are not clear, and symptoms are frequently expressed across multiple diseases, so the disease classification performance based on symptoms is still low. In this study, we use deep learning techniques to find external and internal disease symptoms in fish, propose various methodologies to predict disease in fish, and select the best disease prediction algorithm through performance comparison. We propose a total of three methodologies as disease prediction algorithms: a method based on a disease symptom table analyzed by a fish disease expert, a disease prediction method based on data statistics, an ensemble model, and a prediction method based on deep learning model training. Experiments show that disease symptom tables and data statistics-based prediction methods performed 48.45% and 50.91%, respectively, while disease prediction methods using ensemble model and deep learning model training performed 70.10%, showing the highest prediction accuracy.
STRATEGI DAKWAH PESANTREN MUKHTAR SYAFA’AT PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Azis Abdul , Nurhidayatullah Nurhidayatullah , Azis Abdul
Published: December 2024

The Mukhtar Syafaat Islamic Boarding School is a boarding school that is not only concerned with educating students, but also intensely doing da'wah to the community. With their work having a positive effect on the surrounding community, they become fond of studying religious sciences. For this reason, this study focuses on highlighting how the strategies applied by the pesantren to the surrounding community. The results showed that the success of the Islamic boarding school da'wah was due to the use of cultural strategies.
FAKTOR RISIKO ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY (AKI) PADA PASIEN DENGAN KEGANASAN
Authors: Agustiawan  , Mastari Ekawaty Suryani , Anggraini Tivalen Dwirara , Saragih Ulfah Octavia
Published: December 2024

Acute kidney injury (AKI) merupakan kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami penurunan fungsi ginjal secara tiba-tiba (<48 jam). Mereka dengan AKI mengalami peningkatan kadar serum kreatinin >0.3 mg/dl, kenaikan presentasi kreatinin serum ≥50% (1,5 kali dari nilai awal/normal), atau penurunan urine output. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa AKI merupakan komplikasi umum dari kanker, dimana hampir separuh pasien neoplastik mengalami AKI selama perjalanan penyakit mereka. Hal ini tentunya berdampak besar pada prognosis keseluruhan, lama rawat inap, dan biaya pengobatan. Kejadian AKI pada pasien kanker merupakan hal yang umum, dimana AKI seringkali ditemukan dalam perjalanan penyakit pasien dengan keganasan. AKI dapat disebabkan oleh karena faktor pasien, tumor, maupun pengobatan. Pencegahan dan antisipasi harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan luaran pasien.
STUDI META ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENYEBAB NOMOPHOBIA DIKALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Rahmah Aisya Alifa , Mustikawati Irma Finurina , Septianawati Paramita , Immanuel Glorio
Published: December 2024

Nomophobia memiliki makna perasaan takut saat tidak terhubung dengan smartphone. Indonesia memiliki nilai kejadian nomophobia (71%) tertinggi dibandingkan Turki (15%), India (15%), Jerman (3%), Kuwait (26%), AS (18%), Pakistan (26%), Oman (20%), dan Saudi Arabia (22%). Bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab nomophobia pada remaja untuk mencegah kejadian nomophobia pada remaja. Meta-analisis adalah metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Pencarian studi melalui database elektronik PubMed dan Scopus. Hasil pencarian sebanyak 102 studi, hanya 8 studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan durasi penggunaan telepon genggam berefek tinggi (r = 0.595), usia berefek rendah (r = 0.091), jenis kelamin perempuan berefek sedang (r = 0.337), dan kesepian berefek sedang (r = 0.320) terhadap kejadian nomophobia pada remaja. Faktor penyebab tersering nomophobia pada remaja yang signifikan mancakup durasi penggunaan telepon genggam, jenis kelamin perempuan, dan kesepian.
Aktualisasi Masyarakat Kampung Islam Kepaon di Desa Pemogan Denpasar
Authors: Wulandari Riza
Published: December 2024

Kampung Islam Kepaon (Islamic Village Kepaon) is an example of an Islamic village. This village is located in the Pemogan area. This village is trying to retain its identity in the middle of life’s complexities of Hindu community dominance. The trace record of the village is historical evidence that still exists in the modern era. Thisresearch aims to know how the actualization of existing community in the village using Abraham Maslow's concept and Max Weber’s theory of Social Action. This research is qualitatively based research using single case studies. Observation, deep interviews, and documentation by photograph are the tools for collecting data. The selected interviewees are the chief of the village, elders, and some selected individuals based on gender and their active role. The results of this research show that the actualization of the Islamic community in the village is so powerful. There are several activities to actualize the existence of the village’s communities who live side by side with the Hindu communities such as the tradition of ngejot, the rodent tradition at Prophet Muhammad’s Maulid ceremony, mekibung, reinforcement of the Balinese language as a form of emerging Bali local wisdom, education-based Islamic, Rebana, and Bleganjur.
Islam dan Praktik Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Authors: Widianto Ahmad Arif
Published: December 2024

The emergence of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) actively empowering women can supplement the lack of implementation of the program of empowerment from the Government. Despite all its shortcomings, a previous Study demonstrated that NGOs are more effective in carrying out empowerment programs with a variety of models and strategies. Mother’s best friend Foundation (YSI) undertook to actively empower women in Yogyakarta and mengooptasi way to implement Islamic values not only on a theoretical level but also practical. This paper discusses how YSI implements Islamic values and the implications for how the process of empowerment. This research uses the qualitative approach method of verstehen to interpret the subject’s understanding of research on Islamic-based empowerment. Data collection techniques using participatory observation and in-depth interviews against informants chosen purposively. The results showed that the application of the values of Islam is more of an approach at once an instrument of women’s empowerment. Islamic practices are applied in the empowerment of such as contracts, pledges, pengajian, and infaq can push the lancarnya through the process of empowerment. The subject of research looked at that program of empowerment is the obligation to family and God. Nevertheless, there are several members resigned because the program prove incriminating. On the one hand, the implementation of Islamic values becomes the driving force of empowerment, and on the other hand, gives rise to a difference of views among the participants and facilitator so it becomes counterproductive.
Mathematical Modelling and Simulation Strategies for Controlling Damage to Forest Resources Due to Illegal Logging
Authors: Naben Irene R , Bano Elinora N , Blegur Fried M. A.
Published: December 2024

Forests are one of the natural resources that provide many benefits for the welfare of living things.The dense population causes people to depend more on forest resources. One of them is illegal logging.Various strategies to control forest damage due to illegal logging have been carried out, namely by directhandling to improve damaged conditions while preventing the recurrence of forest damage. The purposeof this research is to build a mathematical model of forest resource damage control strategies due toillegal logging, determine assumptions, formulate the model, and conduct analysis and problem solvingincluding: determining the equilibrium point, determining the stability analysis of the equilibrium point,and conducting numerical simulations of the equilibrium point. The last step is to interpret the results ofthe analysis obtained and make conclusions. Based on the research and simulation results of the model,it can be concluded that taking into account the variable of forest resource damage control strategydue to illegal logging, the result shows that if the density of forest resources has been affected by thedisturbance of population density around the forest, it is necessary to have a forest resource damagecontrol strategy in order to compensate for the people around the forest who do a lot of illegal logging.In order to maintain the forest so that the forest does not quickly become extinct and can overcomedrought, prevent flooding, maintain groundwater quality, protect animals, reduce air pollution, climatecontrol, reduce dust particles, prevent the greenhouse effect, supply natural fertilizers, prevent erosion,and maintain springs.
ЕДИНЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ КАТАЛИЗА ГОРЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГОНАСЫЩЕННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors:   РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева, ДЕНИСЮК А. П. , ДЕМИДОВА Л. А. ,   РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева, ГУЛАКОВ М. Ю. ,   РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева, МЕРКУШКИН А. О. ,   РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева
Published: December 2024

Изучено влияние 1′1-диэтилферроцена (ДАФ-2) в индивидуальном виде и в сочетании с сажей и углеродными нанотрубками (УНТ) на горение модельного образца на основе неактивного связующего 12,2% поливинилбутираля (ПВБ), пластифицированного 15,8% дибутилфталатом (ДБФ)и 70% перхлората аммония, содержащего 1,4% фторопласта-4 и 0,6% технологических добавок. Заряды топлива изготавливались с использованием вальцевания и проходного прессования. Скорость горения определяли в приборе постоянного давления в атмосфере азота на бронированных шашках диаметром 6 мм и высотой 15 мм. Эффективность действия добавок оценивали величиной Z = UÄÏÂ/U0 , где UÄÏÂ - скорость горения топлива с соответствующей добавкой; U0 - скорость горения топлива без добавок. Кроме того, оценивали влияние добавок на параметр ν в законе скорости горения U = Bν . Исследованы структура и элементный состав поверхности горения погашенных образцов. Установлено, что при горении образцов с катализатором и УНТ на поверхности горения образуется каркас, на котором происходит существенное накопление частиц катализатора, УНТ и фторопласта. Таким образом, катализ горения происходит по такому же механизму, как и для баллиститных порохов и различных взрывчатых веществ (ВВ), содержащих нитрогруппы. Поэтому можно считать, что механизм катализа энергетических веществ является единым.
FORMATION OF MARKETING AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Authors: BYBA Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

PROBLEM STATEMENT. This article highlights the main problems and prospects for the development of a marketing automation system through the lens of academic research.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE. The aim of the article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the main approaches to the formation of a marketing automation system through the lens of modern academic research, which will allow identifying the most promising approaches from the perspective of practical implementation.
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS. It is hypothesized that the key method, regardless of the approach to the formation of a marketing automation system (MAS), is the approach known as project management.
METHODS. The author utilized general scientific and specialized research methods. Systematic method and content analysis were used to define the key concepts of the marketing automation process. Comparative analysis was used to identify differences between approaches to forming MAS in B2B and B2C sectors. Case study method was used to investigate specific examples of MAS formation in various business organizations.
RESULTS. It has been determined that scientists successfully highlight many of the key elements of of Marketing Automation Systems (MAS), particularly focusing on specific aspects of marketing automation functions. However, there remains a need for further research on the approaches, methods, and tools for MAS development. Specifically, when considering the effect of implementing comprehensive, multifunctional, and integrated systems, the impact is undoubtedly extensive, especially in the case of leading martech companies, as documented by researchers. The study of their experience in developing of MAS, not only in the context of advancing technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and others, but also the challenge of integrating the human component with the corresponding software in this process, should become one of the primary directions for future research.
CONCLUSIONS. It has been shown that the problem of forming a marketing automation system is gradually moving beyond the scope of business activities of companies and becoming the subject of academic research. At the same time, specialized studies still predominantly focus on specific aspects of the application of marketing automation (MA) functions, which are potentially considered as components of a holistic MAS. It has been proven that the main practical approaches to forming MAS are independent development and implementation by the business organization itself; acquisition of a ready-made solutions; or a combination of both approaches with corresponding advantages and risks.
KEYWORDS: marketing; marketing automation; marketing automation system; project management; business processes; marketing processes.
THE ROLE OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS IN THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE
Authors: BONDARENKO Svitlana
Published: December 2024

Introduction. After Ukraine’s victory in the war, it will be necessary to build a new economy of the country, which will be stronger and more stable than before the war. For this, the quality of business processes and products must be high. The modern trend of the market economy: the product must be made in such a way, which is justified economically, ecologically and socially. In the conditions of the war and post-war reconstruction, ensuring high quality should become a national idea, which will allow the rapid recovery of Ukraine's economy.
The purpose of the study is to justify the important role of improving the quality of business processes and products in the conditions of Industry 5.0 and the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine.
Research methods. To obtain scientific results, the historical method, theoretical generalization, induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis were used in the research.
Result. In the process of research, the development of approaches to quality management was considered in the historical aspect in the context of industrial revolutions. Industry 5.0 is a concept that seeks to combine human abilities, advanced technologies and care for the environment and bring them back into production. The processes of ensuring the high quality of the company's products, environmentalization of production, and digitization of activities play a decisive role in the transition of enterprises to the principles of Industry 5.0. The primary role is assigned to human resources. Success on the market, victory over competition and sustainable development can be achieved by enterprises that have ensured systematic quality management, which enables the production of high-quality, environmentally safe products in an ethical manner, and have also been able to green, digitize and humanize the process of designing, manufacturing and selling products that issued, or services provided. Quality 5.0 is a combination of comprehensive quality management with the concept of sustainable development, which is based on the trinity of economic, environmental and social spheres.
Conclusions. For the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy, the high quality of business processes and products should become a national idea. This will allow enterprises to switch to the principles of Industry 5.0. Quality management in the conditions of Industry 5.0 should be human-centered and eco-economic. Comprehensive quality management is being merged with methods of greening production and digitalization of activities, which makes it possible to produce high-quality products in a transparent and ethical way and meet the requirements of all stakeholders – consumers, shareholders and the company's own staff, state bodies and local communities.
Keywords: Industry 5.0; quality; environmentalization; digitalization; human resources.
Kajian Literatur Penerapan Kimia Hijau dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dalam Pembelajaran Kimia
Authors: Anggraeni Egi Syahrah , Putri Rizka Amalia , Tristania Auriel Wafiq , Maharani Tiara , Wirhanuddin Wirhanuddin , Rahmadani Agung
Published: December 2024

Penerapan konsep kimia hijau dan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) dalam pembelajaran kimia menjadi sangat penting untuk menghadapi tantangan global saat ini, seperti pemanasan global dan kerusakan lingkungan. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi prinsip-prinsip kimia hijau yang dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan, sehingga meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang dampak kimia terhadap keberlanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah narrative literature review yang mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur terkait penerapan kimia hijau dan SDGs dalam pendidikan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan dalam pembelajaran kimia tidak hanya mendorong praktik pendidikan yang inovatif dan interdisipliner, tetapi juga memungkinkan pendidik dan peserta didik untuk berkontribusi secara aktif dalam menciptakan solusi berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, pengembangan kurikulum yang relevan sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan generasi mendatang lebih sadar akan isu-isu keberlanjutan.
Analisa Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Asam Retinoat pada Kosmetik Anti Jerawat yang Beredar di Kota Batam dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis
Authors: Marliza Hesti , Utami Rury Trisa , Amelia Ayu , Fadillah Ainun , Mayefis Delladari
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan pada fase remaja menuju dewasa merupakan transisi yang menyebabkan begitu banyak perubahan hormonal, baik fisik, psikologis dan sosial. Pada perubahan ini akan menimbulkan suatu masalah kesehatan, salah satunya pada wajah yaitu Acne vulgaris (AV). Asam retinoat ini salah satu bahan kimia yang dilarang untuk digunakan karena dapat meyebabkan kulit kering, rasa terbakar, teratogenik (cacat janin) dan kanker kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah krim jerawat yang beredar di Kota Batam mengandung Asam retinoat, dan untuk mengetahui kadar Asam retinoat pada sampel tersebut. Sampel krim jerawat yang diteliti berjumlah 10 sampel. Uji kualitatif asam retinoat menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) yang diamati di bawah sinar UV 354. dan Uji kuantitatif menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Penetapan kadar Asam retinoat secara Spektrofotometri pada panjang Gelombang nm. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan ada 3 sampel yang positif mengandung asam retinoat, yaitu Pada sampel 8,9 dan 10 masing-masing mengandung asam retinoate sebesar 0,1 %, 0,1 % dan 0,09 %.
The Effect of Compensation, Work Motivation and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction of Hospital Nurses
Authors: Agusta Dian Ellina  , Sultan  , Made Mahaguna Putra
Published: December 2024

Background: Nursing as part of hospital services has an integral role that contributes to determining the overall quality of services. In order to improve the quality of hospital services, efforts are needed to improve the quality of nursing services.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the influence of compensation, work motivation and work environment on job satisfaction of Jayapura Hospital Inpatient Room Nurses.
Methods: This study uses primary data which uses questionnaires and interviews with 186 nurses as a sample from the total number of 350 nurses at Jayapura Hospital. In this study, the researcher used quantitative analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and determination coefficient analysis with the help of SPSS version 23
Results: The results of the study obtained using the T-test and F-test partially showed that the variables of compensation, work motivation and work environment had a significant effect on the job satisfaction of nurses in the inpatient room of Jayapura Hospital. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the three variables, namely compensation, work motivation, and work environment, have a significant effect on the job satisfaction of nurses in the inpatient room of Jayapura Hospital.
Conclusion: Simultaneously, compensation, work motivation, and work environment have a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction of inpatient nurses at Jayapura Hospital.
Digitalization Of The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Towards Improving Human Resource Management: Systematic Literature Review And Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Nurfadilah Ayu , Pratiwi Dwi Dian , Pontoh Grace T , Indrijawati Aini
Published: December 2024

This study provides an overview of the impact of Industry 4.0 digitalization on Human Resource Management (HRM) through a Systematic Literature Review. It highlights the paradigm shift induced by Industry 4.0, including the integration of technology in HRM, ethical challenges, and the role of humans in industrial digitalization. The findings indicate that industrial digitalization affects HRM and transforms organizational structures. The bibliometric analysis reveals a growing interest in this topic, with significant contributions from countries like Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Italy. The articles were published in various journal databases, with most ranked in Q1. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of organizational adaptation to technological changes for success in a digitally connected era. This transformation presents challenges, such as changes in competency and skill demands, as well as opportunities for increased efficiency and productivity.
Keywords: Digitalization, Industrial Revolution 4.0, Human Resource Management, Systematic Literature Review
Impact of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Influencers on Compass Shoe Purchases
Authors: Andoko Aldi , Rukmini Meme
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary period of globalization and information technology development, competition in the fashion industry, especially shoes, is becoming increasingly fierce. The local shoe brand that is currently popular in Indonesia is Compass. Compass's popularity is increasing, supported by well-known influencers in Indonesia. Apart from influencers, product quality and brand image are also important factors in influencing decisions about purchases. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how much influencers, product quality, and brand perception have on purchasing decisions to purchase Compass shoes. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 students in Kediri City. The study's findings indicate that Influencer has a significant impact on consumer behavior, but product quality has no significant impact on consumer behavior. Citra Merek, on the other hand, has a significant impact on consumer behavior. However, if Influencer, Product Quality, and Citra Merek are combined, the results show that they have a significant positive impact on the purchase of Sepatu Compass among students in Kediri.
Keywords: Influencer, Brand Image, Product Quality
Work Discipline's Impact and Organizational Culture on The Performance of Employees at PT Phospatindo Perkasa Kediri
Authors: Baskara Dhimas Bagus Priya , Yap Nonni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to clarify how work discipline and organizational culture affect PT Employees Phospatindo Perkasa Kediri's performance. Research of this kind is quantitative. The participants in this research were PT. Phospatindo Perkasa Kediri employees. were gathered by the use of saturation sampling, which involved 40 respondents. With the use of SPSS 22 software, a questionnaire and documentation using multiple linear regression analysis were used as the data collection method in this study. The study's findings demonstrate that work discipline and corporate culture have a major, concurrent impact on worker performance. With an adjusted R-square value of 0.764, work discipline and organizational culture account for 76,4% of the total contribution. Workplace discipline significantly affects employee performance, although corporate culture has a rather negligible impact on it.
Keywords: employee performance, organizational culture, and discipline
Policy Conflict Framework: Analisis Konflik Pembangunan Wisata Alam Alaska di Kota Batu
Authors: Saputra Yoga Aldi
Published: December 2024

A decision in the form of public policy is prone to conflict. This can be caused by many factors, such as target groups who do not need or benefit from policies. Policy conflicts are related to many interests in determining and enforcing policies. Conflicts in tourism involve many stakeholders with diverse values and complex interaction dynamics. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The conflict occurred during the development of Kasinan pedestal nature tourism, known as Alaska tourism, located in Pesanggrahan Village, Batu District, Batu City. Through the perspective of the Policy Conflict Framework (PCF), it can be analyzed related to the nature of conflict from the groups involved, the intensity of conflict, the causes of conflict in terms of context and process, and feedback consisting of output and outcome. Based on the PCF, this conflict is a mixed conflict with moderate conflict intensity caused by the desire between actors to compromise with each other.
Effectiveness of Implementing the TukuoYuk Platform in the Development of the MSME Sector in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Hidayahtullah Ananda Putri , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic caused Indonesia to experience a crisis that had a broad impact and forced all levels of society to switch to the digital world. This encourages MSMEs as business actors to rise from the economic downturn by taking advantage of current technological developments. The Sidoarjo Regency Government is taking steps to develop MSMEs through an application that utilizes information technology called TukuoYuk. The TukuoYuk application is an online platform encouraging MSME players to perform promotions more intensively. This research aims to describe and analyze the application of the TukuoYuk platform in developing MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research uses an interactive analysis model by Miles and Huberman, consisting of four components: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This research shows that the implementation of the TukuoYuk platform in Sidoarjo Regency is seen from five indicators. First, understanding the platform program still needs to be improved. Second, the platform's targeting accuracy could be more optimal because of clear procedures. Third, the platform's punctuality has yet to be yet to be achieved due to the absence of clear SOPs. Fourth, due to a lack of design, the platform's objectives have yet to be achieved optimally. Fifth, fundamental changes to the platform are still limited.
Existential Foundations of Depression
Authors: Halkin Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

Depression is the most commonly observed and extensively studied mental disorder. Cognitive therapy is recognized as an effective treatment for depression. However, despite its proven effectiveness, therapy can be prolonged, sometimes requiring years to achieve positive results. In some cases, positive outcomes are never achieved. Relapses also occur. All of this suggests that the true causes of depression remain hidden from researchers. This is evidenced by the existence of several theories regarding the origin of depression. One of these, the Rational-Emotive Theory of Depression (RET), in our opinion, comes closest to the core of the issue by linking the roots of depression to the patient's philosophical outlook. A similar approach is demonstrated by Yalom's existential psychotherapy.This article attempts to expand this perspective.
Classifying Documents with Human-AI-Collaboration: Introducing the Human-AI Collaboration in Classification Utility Framework
Authors: Block Sebastian , Nyhuis Dominic , Gross Martin , Harmening Morten , Velimsky Jan
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a new supervised learning framework for text classification, the'Human-AI Collaboration in Classification Utility' (HAICCU). HAICCU minimizes theamount of manual labor while ensuring high data quality. It uses the calibrated probabilityscores of classifiers to run simulations, which indicate the portion of a dataset that is difficultto classify automatically and should be reviewed by a human to ensure high quality. Wedemonstrate the utility of HAICCU by classifying parliamentary questions from the GermanBundestag according to the topic coding scheme of the Comparative Agendas Project. Weachieve a classification quality on par with human coding while only requiring 12 percent ofthe human labor that manual coding would require.
When Libraries Closed, Too: Education losses from COVID closures
Authors: Gustina Margo
Published: December 2024

This study estimates the impact of calendar year 2020 COVID library and school closures on school year 2020 – 2021 school district 4-year average cohort graduation rate using a difference in difference fixed effects model. Results indicate a reduction of 1.29 percentage points (p<0.000) in graduation rates in districts where instruction was not in person, and a 0.75 percentage point (p=0.002) reduction where public libraries were closed, for as many weeks as equivalent to December 8, 2020. Where both facilities were closed or had severely limited public access, estimated in a triple difference model, the graduation rate reduction was 2.08 percentage points.
Organizational Agility: Does it Play a Role in the Nexus Between Restructuring Strategies and Performance of Selected Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Kivindo Sabbena Nthenya , Muathe Stephen M.A. , Muchemi Anne W.
Published: December 2024

Every country needs public universities because education's transformative power advances the nation by fostering social cohesion, expanding opportunities, and fostering sustainable economic growth. Public universities are instrumental in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by promoting knowledge generation and leading research that results in innovative discoveries. These organizations play a crucial role in promoting the Sustainable Development Goals by producing knowledge and conducting research that leads to innovative advancements. Although they play a vital role, public universities in Kenya encounter numerous challenges, including feedback from stakeholders regarding inadequate services, which impacts the overall performance of these institutions. This research aimed to examine how restructuring strategies influence the outcomes of certain public universities in Kenya. Specifically, to determine how operations redesign restructuring, downsizing restructuring, and governance reform affect the performance of selected public universities in Kenya. It also aimed to examine the mediating effect of organizational agility on the relationship between restructuring strategies and the performance of selected public universities in Kenya. The investigation used balanced scorecard, dynamic capabilities, and contingency theory. A semi-structured questionnaire was distributed to 341 public university management team members. To evaluate the study hypothesis, a multiple linear regression model was used, with a significance level of 95%. The results of the study showed that downsizing and operations redesign significantly enhanced the performance of the selected public universities while the restructuring of the governance reform resulted in a decline in performance at the selected public universities in Kenya. Moreover, organizational agility was identified as a partial mediator in the relationship between restructuring strategies and the performance of selected public universities in Kenya. The study suggests that university management should carefully reevaluate the approach to governance reform restructuring in order to lessen its negative effects, while concentrating on bolstering operations redesign and downsizing strategies to improve performance in the chosen public universities. In order to achieve better performance in the chosen public universities, university management should also be well-versed in how to combine organizational agility with restructuring strategies while abiding by the rules governing the higher education sector.
Navigating Early-Stage Migration: Comparing QAnon Community Dynamics on Twitter, Parler, and Dotwin Full
Authors: Rastogi Naman , Kogan Marina , Hill Aly
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the impact of platform migration on the QAnon community during their transition from Twitter to alternativeplatforms like Parler and Dotwin following initial widespread account bans on Twitter. We examine how QAnon’s communitydynamics—including user roles and activities—evolved amidst this migration by analyzing their activities on Twitter, Parler, andDotwin in the months leading up to the Jan 6th Capitol attack. We assess user engagement and influence changes, categorizingusers into five distinct roles: ’common users,’ ‘broadcasters,’ ’influentials,’ ’hidden influentials,’ and ’lurkers.’ Our findings challengetraditional linear migration models by revealing extremist communities’ complex, multi-platform engagement during early-stagemigration. Our findings also suggest the importance of platform affordances in supporting various user roles in extremist communities.Our research also broadens the scope of existing literature by offering a longitudinal cross-platform analysis, providing new insightsinto the evolving dynamics of extremist online activity.