bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reviews of books
Authors: O'Flanagan P. , O'Cinnéide Mícheál , Daultrey Stu , Thorn Richard , Sweeney John , Andrews J. H. , Aalen F. H. A.
Published: October 2023

STONES OF ARAN, by Tim Robinson. Mullingar and Dublin: The Lilliput Press in association with the Wolfhound Press, 1986. 298pp. IR£8.95 (paperback). ISBN 0 946640 12 2. Reviewed by P. O'FlanaganCLIMATE, WEATHER AND IRISH AGRICULTURE, edited by T. Keane. Dublin: Joint Working Group on Applied Agricultural Meteorology (AGMET), c/o Meteorological Service, Dublin 9, 1986, 329 pp. IR£9.95. ISBN 0 9511551 1 3. Reviewed by Mícheál O CinnéideTHE IRISH METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE: THE FIRST FIFTY YEARS, edited by Lisa Shields. Dublin: The Stationery Office, 1987. 107 pp. IR£6.00. ISBN 0 7076 0030 8. Reviewed by Stu DaultreySOILS OF CO. LAOIS, by M. J. Conry. Nations Soil Survey of Ireland, Soil Survey Bulletin No. 41 Dublin: An Foras Taluntais, 1987. 259 pp. (plus 3 maps in a separate wallet). IR£ 10.00. ISBN 0 948321 22 9. Reviewed by Richard ThornMANAGING DUBLIN BAY, edited by Mark Brunton, Frank J. Convery and Anne Johnson. Dublin: Resource and Environmental Policy Centre, University College. Dublin, 1987. 191 pp. IR£7.95. ISBN I 870089 04 9. Reviewed by John SweeneyEXPLORING LIMERICK'S PAST: AN HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN COUNTY AND CITY, by Patrick ,L O'Connor. Newcastle West: Oireacht na Mumhan Books, 1987. 185 pp. IR£25.00. ISBN 0 9512184 0 9. Reviewed by J. H. AndrewsNEWCASTLE LYONS — A PARISH OK THE PALE, edited by Peter O'Sullivan. Dublin: Geography Publications, 1986. 141 pp. IR£I2.00 (hardback!; IR£8.00 (softcover). ISBN 0 9066 0203 3. Reviewed by F. H. A. Aalen
Socio-spatial change in the Belfast Urban Area, 1971-1981
Authors: Doherty Paul
Published: October 2023

During the 1970s the Belfast Urban Area has been subject to the combined impact of the Troubles, economic recession, population movement and redevelopment. This study seeks to identify the socio-spatial outcomes of these forces. A factorial ecology of 1981 census data is presented, and this is compared with a previously published analysis. 1971 data. While much of the social geography of the city remains unchanged, a rise in the overall social class level of the city has occurred, and this has modified the class distribution. An increasing separation of young single households from married family households, and increased segregation on ethnic grounds are evident.
Rural Housing in Ireland: A Description and Classification for the 1980s
Authors: O'Brien Lancelot
Published: October 2023

This study utilises 1981 Census of Population data on housing and households in order to sketch in the essential structure of the Irish rural housing stock in the 1980s. Following an initial examination of the tenure structure and the quality of the stock, the main part of the paper is concerned with the development of a national typology of housing and households using the technique of Cluster Analysis. Seven main clusters are identified and their significant characteristics are described. The diversity of housing in the Irish countryside is adverted to. but it is pointed out that this diversity is under threat arising from the rapid expansion of new owner-occupied housing.
Manufacturing Change in Cork City Centre, 1977–1986
Authors: Hourihan Kevin , Spillane Neil
Published: October 2023

In the period 1977–1986, the central area of Cork lost almost 50% of its manufacturing firms, with 80% of this loss due to closures. There were considerable differences by industrial sector, but little geographic variation in failures. The reasons for closure seem to have been similar to those in the British conurbations. On the positive side, many of the surviving firms felt there were locational advantages in the city centre, and replacement activities moved into 69% of the abandoned industrial premises. These were dominated by the tertiary sector. Policies for renewal have been developed over the past few years but their impact is not yet clear.
Coastal Erosion in Northeast Ireland — Part I: Sand beaches, dunes and river mouths
Authors: Carter R. W. G. , Bartlett D. J.
Published: October 2023

Shoreline erosion is an environmental issue in main parts of Ireland. This paper reports on a detailed study of shoreline change al sixteen beach sites from the mouth of Lough Foyle (Magilligan) in Co. Londonderry to Larne in Co. Antrim, a distance of 135km. Apart from a short stretch of coast (c. 4km) around the mouth of the River Bann, the entire coast is receding, although the rates of change and the reasons for such changes vary considerably. The most rapid erosion (up to 3.5 m/year) is occurring on the northwest coast of Magilligan, probably as part of a lone-term natural adjustment of the shoreline to secular climate and sea-level changes. Elsewhere, average erosion rates are much longer, often less than 0.25 m/year, although this rate approaches 1 m/year on those beaches (Cushendall and Cushendun) that are, or have been, used for sand and gravel extraction. In many places shoreline changes have resulted from human activities, including the building of seawalls, jetties and piers. At Portrush and Carnlough the beach level has fallen dramatically in front of the seawall. Both inshore dredging and the regulation of cross-shore stream discharge have affected shoreline stability in some areas, for example Portstewart and Ballycastle. Overall the causes of erosion arc often intermixed, and prediction of future trends is difficult.
The Lithological Characteristics of the Glacial Deposits of County Longford
Authors: Finch T.
Published: October 2023

A preliminary examination of the glacial geology of Co. Longford is presented. Four lithologically distinct facies of diamicton and three associated glaciofluvial members are examined in terms of their petrographic composition. The units are then interpreted with reference to direction of ice movement, nature of deglaciation and bedrock geology.
A Fragmented Tenure: low-status home ownership in suburban Dublin
Authors: Murphy Laurence
Published: October 2023

Dublin's post-1960 suburbanization process helped to induce profound changes in the city's housing system. Since 1961 owner occupation has become the predominant form of tenure, and its expansion has caused a significant restructuring of the socio-economic character of the tenure. Recognition of the fragmented nature of the owner occupied sector suggests that the housing histories and experiences of individual home owners will vary markedly. This paper examines the residential experiences of 141 households in four suburban estates in Dublin, focusing on the factors promoting households to purchase in particular areas, the costs associated with owning, and the perceived benefits and disadvantages of owning. Arising from this qualitative analysis of households' housing experiences the paper raises questions relating to housing policy and the problems of owner occupation in Dublin.
Reviews of Maps
Authors: Bartlett Darius , Duffy P. J. , Andrews J. H. , O'Flanagan Patrick
Published: October 2023

ORDNANCE SURVEY OF IRELAND 1:25,000 MAPS [Joint venture publications]: (1) KILLARNEY NATIONAL PARK, Dublin: Ordnance Survey of Ireland and Office of Public Works, 1991. IR£3.50; (2) MACGILLICUDDY'S REEKS, Dublin: Ordnance Survey of Ireland and Dermot Bouchier Hayes Commemoration Trust, 1991. With a 53 page hillwalker's guide by John Murray. IR£5.00.ORDNANCE SURVEY MEMOIRS OF IRELAND, edited by Angelique Day and Patrick McWilliams. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University of Belfast. Eighteen volumes in course of publication, 1990–1992, covering parishes in Counties Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry and Tyrone; a further twenty volumes in preparation. £7.50stg. per volume. ISBN 85389 xxx x [xxx x = various numbers].AN ILLUSTRATED RECORD OF ORDNANCE SURVEY IN IRELAND. [Dublin:] Ordnance Survey of Ireland, and [Belfast:] Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, 1991.104pp. IR£6.00(Pb.). ISBN 0–904996–026–6.EIRE THUAIDH IRELAND NORTH: A CULTURAL MAP AND GAZETTEER OF IRISH PLACE‐NAMES. Belfast: Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, Department of the Environment (NI), 1988. [Gazetteer, 25pp; Map scale, 1:250,000]. GASAITEAR NA hEIREANN/GAZETTEER OF IRELAND, prepared by the Placenames Branch of the Ordnance Survey. Baile Atha Cliath: Oifig an tSolathair, 1989. 283pp. IR£5.00. ISBN 0–7076–0076–6. A DICTIONARY OF IRISH PLACE‐NAMES, by Adrian Room. Belfast: Appletree Press, 1986. 136pp. IR£11.95. ISBN 0–86281–132–5.
The Longfield Maps in the National Library of Ireland : an Agenda for Research
Authors: Andrews J. H.
Published: October 2023

This paper describes the working copies of Irish estate surveys and other manuscript maps with related non-cartographic documents, dating mainly from the period 1770-1840, which were accumulated by a firm of Dublin land surveyors operating successively under the names of John Brownrigg, John Longfield and William Longfîeld and which were later acquired by the National Library of Ireland. The map-historical significance of the collection is briefly discussed, attention is drawn to the excellent and little-known catalogue of the maps produced by the staff of the National Library, and suggestions are offered for future research.
Trampling Damage to Vegetation and Soil Cover at Paths within the Burren National Park, Mullach Mor, Co. Clare
Authors: Moles Richard
Published: October 2023

Within the Burren National Park, trampling by cattle and goats has created a network of paths. Between 1986 and 1992. Surveillance of three selected paths revealed a pattern of increasing damage to vegetation and soil cover. An attempt was made to quantify the extent of trampling damage, and to examine possible causes of observed spatial variation in the severity of damage. Some implications for management policy within the National Park are explored.
Farm Diversification in Ireland: Evidence from County Wicklow
Authors: Kelly C. E. , Ilbery B.W. , Gillmor D.A.
Published: October 2023

Farm diversification is one of a number of strategies available to farmers as they learn to adjust to a period of rapid change in the agricultural industry. This paper examines the growth of farm diversification in one part of Ireland, describes the characteristics of the farms and farmers involved, outlines the main reasons behind the adoption of 'alternative enterprises', and highlights some of the problems involved in their development. Results indicate that farm diversification is biased towards younger, well-educated farmers who have larger than average farm sizes and extensive livestock/arable enterprises. Income benefits and personal interest are the dominant reasons given for the introduction and expansion of alternative enterprises; location and family labour are the least important factors. A new rural development initiative for Ireland, which provides grant aid lor alternative enterprises and agri-tourism, offers a promising future and enormous scope for research on farm diversification.
Temporary solutions? Vacant space policy and strategies for re-use in Dublin
Authors: O’Callaghan Cian , Lawton Philip
Published: October 2023

In the context of the ongoing economic crisis and the associated slow-down in the commercial property sector, urban policies that seek to encourage ‘temporary uses’ have grown in popularity internationally. Such strategies have been streamlined with pre-existing ‘creative city’ agendas. The post-crisis scenario in Dublin has seen an increased engagement at the official level with these strategies, which have also been positively represented within media discourses. Vacancy, in this framework, is transformed from a form of ‘blight’ to an ‘opportunity’ for ‘innovative’ and ‘creative’ re-use of urban space. Thus various ‘temporary uses’ of vacant spaces in Dublin have also been mobilised in attempts to brand and market the city. In this paper, we offer a critical examination of Dublin’s emerging approach to vacancy and reuse. We focus our analysis on the wider policy discourses that temporary uses are being constructed within, and the set of assumptions about how temporary uses can contribute to broader urban development strategies. Our core argument is that the potential impacts of these strategies need to be more critically considered within the context of the city’s wider political economy, particularly in the context of the transformation of post-crisis cities.
Characters are the Authors in Virginia Woolf's The Waves (1931)
Authors: Zaheer Faiza
Published: October 2023

The main purpose of this paper is to explore and examine the absence of an author in Virginia Woolf’s The Waves (1931) while applying Roland Barthe’s concept of ‘Death of the Author.’ This paper aims to explore the nine sections and the complex monologues of six characters while focusing on the movements of the sun from early morning till the nighttime. This research has tried to examine the absence of the author in the above-mentioned text to understand the six monologues, and characters who utter them and demonstrate their dissociation between the author and the text. This research is an attempt to explore the role of characters and how they delimit the author’s interference in the chameleonic status of social and psychological behaviors.
The Role of Teachers in Fostering Critical Thinking Skills at the University Level
Authors: Afzal Ayesha , Kamran Farrukh , Naseem Afshan
Published: October 2023

This study delves into the pivotal role of educators in nurturing critical thinking skills within Lahore's higher education landscape. By examining pedagogical approaches, cultural influences, assessment practices, and faculty readiness, it offers insights that hold significance for educational practitioners and administrators. Employing a quantitative research design with a sample of 370 teachers selected through stratified random sampling, data collected through structured survey questionnaires is analyzed using statistical techniques, including regression analysis, ANOVA, and correlation analysis. Faculty training emerges as a central finding, emphasizing the critical importance of equipping educators with effective pedagogical strategies to stimulate critical thinking. Cultural diversity, though beneficial, presents nuanced challenges in communication and understanding. Thus, universities must balance leveraging diverse perspectives with proactive mitigation of potential hurdles. This research provides actionable insights for educational institutions aiming to cultivate critical thinking among their students in an era where these skills are highly valued in academia and the workforce.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga, Resiliensi dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Perempuan Single Parent di Kota Langsa
Authors: Fahrani Septria , Fuad Muhammad , Setianingsih Dias
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang perempuan yang sudah memulai berwirausaha secara mandiri baik untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga maupun memang memiliki motivasi untuk berwirausaha. Akan tetapi, minat untuk berwirausaha tersebut bagi perempuan single parent di Kota Langsa cenderung rendah akibat dari risiko-risiko yang terkandung di dalam dunia usaha tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan keluarga, resiliensi dan self efficacy terhadap minat berwirausaha perempuan single parent di Kota Langsa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penarikan sampel probability sampling dengan cara simple random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perempuan single parent di Kota Langsa sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesa (uji t, uji F dan R2).  Hasil penelitian uji t menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing variabel independen yaitu lingkungan keluarga, resiliensi dan self efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha perempuan single parent di Kota Langsa. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan keluarga, resiliensi dan self efficacy secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha perempuan single parent.
Efektifitas Pengelolaan Lokasi Wisata pada Situ Tandon Ciater, Tangerang Selatan Provinsi Banten
Authors: Furyanah Anah , Alfiah Siti , Janudin Janudin
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk menemukan, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis mengenai kemampuan SDM lokal dalam mengeloa lokasi wisata, untuk menemukan, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis upaya yang akan dilakukan dalam mengelola potensi wisata di lokasi wisata dan untuk menemukan, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis mengenai sarana prasarana yang ada di lokasi wisata. Metode analisis: penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif kualitatif dengan strategi fenomenologi dengan tehnik pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner dan wawancara. Responden terdiri dari pengelola tandon Ciater dan dinas terkait. Tahapan dalam penelitian terdiri dari (1) Pra survey, studi literatur, (2) survey wawancara, dokumentasi dengan pengelola wisata Situ Tandon, (3) Interview dengan dinas terkait, (4) pengolahan data, penyusunan hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa pengelolaan lokasi wisata belum efektif dapat dilihat dari (1) Lokasi wisata belum memiliki regulasi yang mengatur pengelolaan Wisata, belum ada organisasi atau lembaga yang mengawasi dan melaksanakan kegiatan sehari-hari dalam pengelolaan lokasi wisata tersebut. (2) Masih rendahnya kemampuan dan pengetahuan SDM dalam mengelola lokasi wisata sehingga membutuhkan pelatihan, penyuluhan, dan sosialisasi dari pihak terkait agar memiliki kemampuan (3) Manajemen pengelolaan lokasi wisata belum berjalan dengan baik, karena belum adanya pencatatan laporan keuangan/pendapatan pengunjung dan belum dilaksanakan pelaporan terkait pengelolaan lokasi wisata. (4)  masih tebatasnya jumlah fasilitas umum, sarana dan parasaran yang saat ini  seperti MCK, mushola, gardu pandang, jalur lari jalan santai dan evakuasi, spot foto, akses jalan, area parkir, dan pusat informasi serta gedung atau ruang pertemuan yang belum dimanfaatkan dan dikenbangkan secara maksimal.
Levantamento bibliográfico sobre a formação e o trabalho docente em áreas de colonização recente no sul de Mato Grosso (2012- 2019)
Authors: Cavalcanti Lucélia da Silva
Published: October 2023

O estudo emerge com o objetivo mapear e analisar as  produções acadêmicas sobre formação e trabalho docente em escolas rurais situadas em áreas de colonização recente, em uma perspectiva histórica no período de 2012 a 2019. O recorte temporal justifica-se em 2012 por sinalizar um período de ampliação da produção acadêmica sobre as temáticas em estudo no Brasil e, principalmente, em Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul. Já o ano de 2019 marca o período atual dessa produção acadêmica. Trata-se   de uma pesquisa bibliográfica baseada na literatura especializada sobre a história da formação e do trabalho docente por meio de consulta em dissertações e teses no banco de dados da CAPES. Os resultados permitiram compreender que a produção acadêmica acerca da formação e trabalho docente em escolas rurais ainda é escassa de estudos nessa base de dados. Ainda foi possível perceber que para a região de Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul, os estudos sobre essas temáticas são poucos, e na maioria das vezes aparecem em estudos realizados sobre a história das instituições escolares. Assim, pode -se concluir que essas temáticas ainda se constituem em um campo aberto a novos estudos na historiografia educacional brasileira.
Desenvolvimento de manteiga de garrafa com adição de microcápsulas de tomate (Lycopersicum Esculentum Var. Cerasiforme) defumado: estudo da estabilidade dos compostos bioativos
Authors: Guimarães Lucélia da Cunha Rodrigues , De Oliveira Tânia Maria Brito Ferreira , Dos Santos Jucenir , Dos Santos Jucelir , Rodrigues Júnior Luciano de Souza , Nunes Tatiana Pacheco , Pagani Alessandra Almeida Castro , Da Silva Gabriel Francisco
Published: October 2023

A manteiga de garrafa é um produto artesanal obtido pelo aquecimento do creme de leite de vaca a temperaturas entre 110 e 120ºC, rico em lipídeos e altamente suscetível a oxidação lipídica. O licopeno é um pigmento carotenoide com propriedade antioxidante que pode ser utilizado na preservação da manteiga. Para os carotenoides a encapsulação contribui para o aumento da vida útil, protegendo o pigmento contra agentes agressores externos, além de auxiliar na liberação controlada desses compostos sob condições desejadas. Nessa pesquisa, foi avaliada a estabilidade dos compostos bioativos na elaboração da manteiga de garrafa enriquecida com microcápsulas de extrato de minitomate defumado, durante a vida de prateleira de 40 dias. A manteiga produzida apresentou resultado de acordo com a legislação com relação aos requisitos mínimos de qualidade e identidade; na análise microbiológica; de identidade e pureza das gorduras lácteas, como índice de peróxido, saponificação e índice de iodo, exceto o índice de iodo. A adição de microcápsulas de tomate na manteiga de garrafa refletiu em um maior teor de licopeno e de compostos fenólicos, incluindo os flavonoides, o que contribuiu de forma positiva para uma maior expressão da atividade antioxidante no produto. A manteiga de garrafa apresentou resultado promissor na análise sensorial, todos os atributos avaliados apresentaram médias acima de 7. A manteiga com adição de microcápsula de tomate cereja surge como uma alternativa no setor de lácteos, contribuindo de forma positiva para elevação do aporte de nutrientes e diversificação no sabor.
Ativismo judicial em matéria criminal: reafirmação do juiz como garantidor de direitos
Authors: Beçak Rubens , Fernandes Lucas Paulo , Lopes Lucas Hernandes , Risso Fernando Augusto
Published: October 2023

O artigo trata das funções do juiz criminal sob o enfoque da hipertrofia do Poder Judiciário. Investiga os papéis institucionais do Judiciário na realização dos valores da sociedade e a forma como, particularmente, esse comportamento reflete na jurisdição criminal. Partindo do processo penal acusatório, o foco é dado ao juiz criminal, especialmente, no exame das funções normativas atribuídas ao magistrado, caracterizando o juiz garantidor, e à crise de identidade da jurisdição criminal. Também é feita a análise de duas decisões dos tribunais superiores brasileiros que aplicaram as disposições normativas para acoimar posturas ativistas de juízes criminais. Constatou se que, apesar da referida crise, cultural e estrutural, os tribunais coibiram posturas judiciais ativistas, triunfando a figura do juiz garantidor. Essa situação aponta para a impossibilidade de prosperar comportamentos de juízes criminais ativistas, ao menos em uma perspectiva que se distancia da função de garantidor. A pesquisa possui uma abordagem transdisciplinar entre o Direito Constitucional e Processual Penal, a partir do método dedutivo, sendo viabilizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica narrativa e pesquisa documental qualitativa, tudo com um enfoque crítico-filosófico.
Economic evaluation of the cost-utility of remote monitoring in children with obese in rural zone
Authors: Lopes Walter Saraiva , Bertolani Nicoli Bertti Zanin , Watanabe William Tsutomu , Da Silva Robson Rodrigues , De Paula Silvia Helena Bastos , Saraiva Antonia Francisca da Silva , Goroso Daniel Gustavo
Published: October 2023

Background: Obesity is a risk factor that triggers other chronic diseases such as cardiovascular, respiratory and diabetes mellitus, among others. However, this scenario can be improved with the use of remote monitoring technologies bringing economic benefits, clinical effectiveness and a better follow-up of users. Objective: Conduct a cost-utility economic assessment of the impact of remote monitoring technology for biomedical signals in preventing obesity in children, within the scope of primary health care, in rural areas. Methods: The study was based on assistance with remote monitoring of 296 children. An economic evaluation was carried out based on health costs, clinical utilities and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). The cost-utility analysis (CUA) was obtained from the direct costs divided by the QALYs. To check if there is a statistically significant difference in clinical utility between the conventional system and the use of Free Living Energy Expenditure Monitoring System® (FLEEM System®), the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test (p <0.05) and the Wilcoxon test were applied. Results: The direct annual cost to care for a child using remote monitoring was R$ 541.31 (US$ 137.25) against the conventional practice of R$ 801.96 (US$ 203.34). The average value of 0.06 for the utility and 3.72 QALYs gained from the intervention. CUA was R$ -70.07 (US$ -17.77) per QALY gained from the perspective of remote monitoring. Conclusions: Remote monitoring represents a 32.50% economic gain for the health system, the negative CUA result means that the FLEEM System® can save R$ 70.07 (US$ 17.77) per QALY gained.
Assistencia de enfermagem no trabalho de parto e parto
Authors: De Oliveira Junior Leonel Aparecido , Vegenas Fabiana , Da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio
Published: October 2023

A experiência da gravidez, trabalho de parto e parto são eventos únicos para a mulher, envolvendo fortes sentimentos e emoções que marcam a memória da parturiente. Os enfermeiros são importantes sujeitos na assistência obstétrica pela sua capacidade de lidar com situações complexas. Com o objetivo geral de identificar através da produção científica a importância da assistência de enfermagem obstétrica no trabalho de parto e parto. A revisão sistemática buscou verificar a contribuição da literatura sobre o tema. A seleção dos artigos encontrados seguiu as recomendações do PRISMA e o resultado da análise é demonstrado por meio de quadro analítico, que permitiu reunir e sintetizar as principais informações de 15 artigos incluídos. Os achados literários evidenciaram que a presença do Enfermeiro Obstétrico durante o trabalho de parto favorece a prática dos princípios da humanização do parto e nascimento saudável, bem como o desenvolvimento de planos assistenciais às parturientes.
Avaliação postural de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: uma série de casos
Authors: Da Silva Jucyanne Barros , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves , Toledo Miguel Aguila , Macedo Marriane Brito , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Mazzaro Vandezita Dantas de Medeiros , De Pontes Filho Rui Nóbrega , Daltro Manuela Carla de Souza Lima
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar a postura de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Foi realizada uma série de casos, a partir de uma amostra composta por cinco crianças e adolescentes que faziam parte da Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Autistas de Patos e Região da cidade de Patos, Paraíba. Elas foram avaliadas através de fotografias e do Software de Avaliação Postural (SAPO). A partir dos achados, observou-se as crianças apresentaram alterações posturais bastante visíveis, como a hiperlordose lombar e pé equino, anteriorização da cabeça, hipercifose torácica e hiperextensão dos joelhos. Diante dos resultados apresentados, foi possível observar que as crianças avaliadas apresentaram várias alterações posturais, tornando-se extremamente relevante a atuação da fisioterapia e a avaliação postural em crianças com autismo. Ainda, pode-se observar a importância de mais estudos referente ao tema, para que possa ser mais compreendido, a fim de otimizar o trabalho dos fisioterapeutas.
Avaliação do conhecimento de pediatras sobre cuidados paliativos
Authors: De Almeida Neto Onofre Pinto , Toledo Maribel Caridad Aguila , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Dias Thuany Rodrigues , Da Nobriga Eliane Raimunda , Mazzaro Vandezita Dantas de Medeiros , De Pontes Filho Rui Nóbrega , De Medeiros Nara Maria Holanda , Do Egypto Ilana Andrade Santos
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar o conhecimento sobre cuidados paliativos entre os médicos pediatras atuantes no Estado da Paraíba, Brasil. O estudo em questão classifica-se como uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, abordando médicos pediatras que exercem suas atividades laborais no Estado da Paraíba, Brasil. A coleta dos dados foi realizada a partir de um questionário online que avaliou características sócio-demográficas da população em estudo e seus conhecimentos relacionados aos cuidados paliativos pediátricos. A partir da análise dos dados, adotando correlação de Pearson, teste t de Student e ANOVA, evidenciou-se que a maioria da população era do sexo feminino, com atuação em ambiente hospitalar e que quanto maior o tempo de formado, menor foi a média de acertos diante dos questionamentos apresentados. Ao concluir a pesquisa, percebeu-se que a maioria dos participantes possuem um nível de conhecimento não desejado, com a necessidade de que busquem atualizações acerca do tema, pois muitas crianças em situações de riso de sobrevivência têm necessidade desse tipo de abordagem, que não são realizadas da forma correta, muitas vezes, por falta de conhecimento.
Avaliação da lateralidade e coordenação motora de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Leite Ana Maria Mamede , Toledo Maribel Caridad Aguila , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves , De Medeiros Nara Maria Holanda , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Mazzaro Vandezita Dantas de Medeiros , De Pontes Filho Rui Nóbrega , Daltro Manuela Carla de Souza Lima
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a lateralidade e a coordenação motora de crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno de Espectro Autista (TEA). Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, de caráter descritivo, por meio da pesquisa de campo com levantamento de dados através de um estudo transversal, localizado na cidade de Patos no Estado da Paraíba. A coleta de dados foi com a aplicação da escala de desenvolvimento motor, que avalia as seguintes áreas do desenvolvimento: motricidade fina (IM1), motricidade global (IM2), equilíbrio (IM3) e esquema corporal (IM4) em 20 crianças e adolescentes com TEA.  Os resultados demonstram que o elemento psicomotor mais alterado foi a motricidade global (3,55 anos), seguido de esquema corporal/rapidez e linguagem/organização temporal, ambas com 3,6 anos. E quanto a lateralidade encontrou-se que 50% das crianças eram destras e 50% apresentam lateralidade cruzada. Conclui-se então a possibilidade de riscos consideráveis para o crescimento e desenvolvimento destas crianças.
Época e distribuição geográfica da comercialização de touros em leilões do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Vaz Fabiano Nunes , Pacheco Paulo Santana , Nardino Tiago Alan Cunha , Vaz Ricardo Zambarda , Pascoal Leonir Luiz , Maysonnave Greicy Sofia , Da Fontoura Júnior José Acélio Silveira , Cardoso Anthony Paz
Published: October 2023

A pecuária de corte brasileira está baseada na adaptabilidade e rusticidade do rebanho Nelore que predomina no centro do País. No extremo sul, as raças britânicas e sintéticas destas com o zebu, são preferidas por questões relacionadas à qualidade de carne. No entanto, a sustentabilidade dessa cadeia de produção precisa do melhoramento genético dos bovinos, principalmente estudando o mercado de reprodutores, tema pouco abordado na literatura nacional. Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar a época e a distribuição geográfica das ofertas e das compras de reprodutores das raças europeias e sintéticas em leilões no Rio Grande do Sul. Foram analisados dados de 4.569 reprodutores ofertados, sendo que apenas 279 não foram comercializados. No total, ao longo de 36 meses de coleta, foram acompanhados 55 leilões, maior parte transmitidos por canais televisivos. Depois de analisados estatisticamente em uma primeira rodada, restaram 2.978 vendas de 45 leilões. Os valores monetários coletados em reais foram convertidos para a cotação do dólar do dia do leilão. Os resultados mostraram que nas regiões as vendas na primavera resultam em número expressivamente maior de ofertas e, também, em maiores preços, e em leilões de primavera a raça Braford é a mais valorizada, seguida pela Brangus, sendo as raças puras as que atingiram menores preços. No contraste Hereford + Braford x Aberdeen Angus + Brangus, na primavera, a primeira combinação foi significativamente mais cara que a segunda (2,894.17 vs. US$ 2,702.68). Os touros da raça Aberdeen Angus somente não foram vendidos por valores menores que os das demais raças quando foram comprados por produtores das regiões Nordeste e Sudeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Os produtores de todas as regiões do Rio Grande do Sul valorizam mais os touros da raça Braford. Leilões que ocorrem na região Centro Ocidental tem maiores médias de venda para as raças Braford e Aberdeen Angus. As informações desta pesquisa podem auxiliar os produtores na tomada de decisão para compra de reprodutores das diferentes raças mais criadas no estado, enquanto para cabanhas auxiliam na definição nas melhores épocas de oferta de touros e elucidam a importância do melhoramento genético para que exista boa adaptabilidade nos diferentes destinos.
Reforma da previdência chilena e o nível de poupança doméstica no Chile
Authors: Velásquez José Maria Ruiz de Gamboa , Scarano Paulo Rogério , Vartanian Pedro Raffy
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho busca investigar se houve variação significativa nas taxas de poupança doméstica após a reforma previdenciária chilena que adotou o regime de capitalização, no início dos anos 80. Para isso, parte-se de uma discussão inicial sobre os determinantes da poupança doméstica, mostrando os mecanismos que permitem conectar nível de poupança e regime previdenciário. Na sequência, o trabalho prossegue esclarecendo o que é previdência, os tipos de regimes existentes e como se financiam. Em seguida, traça-se um breve histórico da evolução do sistema previdenciário chileno, desde o processo de implementação do regime original de repartição, discutindo-se os problemas que comprometeram sua permanência e que motivaram a reforma, até a mudança para o regime para capitalização. Por fim, procede-se à análise empírica, utilizando dados da economia chilena de 1960 a 2019, para avaliar se há mudança estatisticamente significativa nas taxas de poupança domésticas do Chile pós-reforma. Os testes realizados revelam taxas médias de poupança superiores no período posterior à adoção do regime de capitalização e que tal diferença é estatisticamente significativa. Ademais, o modelo econométrico utilizado revela que a mudança para o regime de capitalização, capturada por uma dummy temporal, juntamente com o crescimento da renda real per capita, foi positiva e estatisticamente significante.
A assistência social e o trabalho do psicólogo com grupos
Authors: Da Silva Giovana Simas , Fernandes Elisangela Barboza
Published: October 2023

Em virtude do profissional psicólogo se encontrar fortemente inserido na assistência social, e as atividades em grupos ofertadas nesse espaço serem um caminho para a aquisição de direitos, este estudo visa abordar as práticas e modalidades de intervenção em grupo desenvolvidas por três psicólogos, inseridos na política de assistência social do Mato Grosso do Sul. Para isso foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruradas para conhecer suas experiências e desafios. Alguns dos aspectos encontrados giram em torno da alta rotatividade de profissionais nos serviços, a falta de formação/capacitações, bem como a descontinuidade de ações e extinção de grupos antes ofertados.
Police Training for Counterterrorism: A Comparative Analysis on Police Academy in Szczytno and Turkish Police Academy
Authors: Beşgül Birce , Gören K. Betül Biçen , Zengin Ülkü Nur
Published: October 2023

This article conducts a comparative analysis of the counterterrorism approaches and strategies employed by Poland and Turkey, with a specific focus on the contributions of Police Academy in Szczytno and the Turkish Police Academy. By examining the training, research, and collaborative efforts of these institutions, this study seeks to identify similarities, differences, and lessons that can enhance the effectiveness of counterterrorism measures in both countries. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the evolving nature of terrorism and highlight innovative approaches for future cooperation and knowledge exchangeEl análisis en el presente artículo compara los enfoques y estrategias antiterroristas adoptados por Polonia y Turquía, prestando especial atención a las contribuciones de la Academia de Policía de Szczytno y de la Academia Nacional de Policía de Turquía. Mediante el análisis de la formación, la investigación y los esfuerzos conjuntos de estas instituciones, este estudio pretende identificar similitudes, diferencias y lecciones que puedan mejorar la eficacia de las medidas antiterroristas en ambos países. Los resultados contribuyen a una comprensión más profunda de la naturaleza cambiante del terrorismo y ponen de relieve enfoques innovadores para la cooperación y el intercambio de conocimientos en el futuroPalabras clave: Academia de Policía, terrorismo, contraterrorismo, formación policial
SOME THOUGHTS ON THE INSTITUTE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POLISH LANGUAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LINGUISTIC RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Gronkiewicz Anna
Published: October 2023

The article characterizes the Institute for the Development of the Polish Language, which aims to promote the Polish language abroad. It presents the genesis of the Institute, its structure and the tasks assigned to it. The Institute’s activities were compared with those undertaken in the field of education of foreign children and deaf children for which the Ministry of Education and Science is also responsible. As a result, it was concluded that the newly established unit seems superfluous, as it does not solve any problems in the area of language rights of individuals, nor does it have any chance of effectively promoting the Polish language abroad in the adopted formula
TAXATION OF BREEDING PUREBRED DOGS WITH PERSONAL INCOME TAX AND THE PRINCIPLE OF STATUTORY REGULATION OF THE TAX RELATIONSHIP IN OUTLINE
Authors: Sagan-Martko Marta
Published: October 2023

The aim of the publication on the taxation of breeding purebred dogs with personal income tax, considered in the context of the principle of statutory regulation of the tax relationship, is to prove that the applicable rules in this area are, in the author’s opinion, incomplete. The problem mainly concerns the issue of determining the subject of taxation, which is one of the obligatory structural elements of the tax. The legislator did not define how to understand the concept of “animal for breeding” in relation to purebred dogs, nor what is “breeding purebred dogs”. In connection with the above, the identification of the moment when the tax liability arises becomes problematic. The considerations are concluded with the presentation of de lege ferenda postulates. The research was conducted using the formal-dogmatic method.
SOZOLOGY IN SHAPING LEGAL INSTRUMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors: Dobrowolski Grzegorz
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to shaping the methods of creating environmental law regulations. It is a proposal to use sozology as a multidisciplinary science examining the impact of man on his environment. The proposed method may contribute to improving the effectiveness of legal instruments in this respect.
A NETNOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF CREATIVE LABOR IN DIGITAL MEDIA THROUGH THE INTERVIEWS OF THE INFLUENCERS
Authors: ÇALGÜNER KILINÇ Eda , ŞAHİNKAYA ERMİŞ Aslı
Published: October 2023

With the increasing importance of cultural industries in the global economy, communication and media studies started to consider creative labor as an important concept to focus on. However, there is an ambiguity about where exactly this concept is positioned within capitalist relations. This study, in which the autonomy conditions of creative labor are discussed, examines the position of the concept of creative labor in digital capitalism in the context of critical political economy. In the study, the debates about the utopian "creative class" are critically examined and the ability of creative labor to isolate itself from the wheels of the capitalist system in the digital world is questioned. In this context, a discussion is carried out on how creative labor can be analyzed within the the thoughts of Marx, Smith and Fuchs. In this research, the concept of social media influencer, which is analyzed as a type of creative labor, has been discussed within the framework of creative labor, Fuchs' digital labor theory and Marx's labor theory of value. In light of this discussion, a netnographic analysis is made on the creative workers who take place as “influencers” in the digital media, in order to question their awareness, evaluation and comments about the position of their labor in the system. Using this analysis method, the interviews of the social media infuencers selected have been watched on Youtube and an interpretation have been made within the framework of the study questions. In the findings of the research, influencers are unaware that they are under the exploitation of the labor processes and the small group that owns the means of production.
Yeni Bir Hibrid Metasezgisel Algoritma İle Drone Kolunun Yapısal Optimizasyonu
Authors: YİLDİZ Betul
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada, insansız hava taşıtlarından bir drone’a ait taşıyıcı kolu optimize etmek için yeni bir hibrit INFO-benzetimli tavlama algoritması (HINFO-BT) geliştirilmiş ve yeni geliştirilen yöntem şekil optimizasyonunda kullanılmıştır. Tasarımın ana amacı, stres kısıtlamalarını ihlal etmeden drone kolunun topoloji ve şekil optimizasyonu ile parça ağırlığı minimize etmektir. Şekil optimizasyonunda amaç ve kısıt fonksiyonlarının denklemlerini elde etmek için hem Latin hiperküp örnekleme metodolojisi hem de kriging meta-modelleme yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Optimal tasarım, tüm problem kısıtlarını karşılamakta ve drone kolunun başlangıç tasarımına göre ağırlığı %24.8 azalmıştır. Bu sonuçlar şekil optimizasyonu için önerilen yönteminin üstünlüğünü göstermektedir.
MUROS BLANQUEADOS Y VENTANAS (NO) ROTAS. NOTAS SOBRE OPERACIÓN LIMPIEZA, 1973
Authors: Galaretto Lucía
Published: October 2023

Durante las semanas posteriores al golpe de Estado de 1973, el diario chileno El Mercurio impulso? una ope- racio?n destinada a borrar las huellas materiales y reto?ricas del pasado reciente a partir del blanqueado de los muros de la ciudad. Partiendo de este episodio, el presente arti?culo busca poner de relieve el entramado de afirmaciones este?ticas, higie?nicas y poli?ticas que circularon durante la campan?a y su cristalizacio?n en un relato binario anclado en la idea de orden que au?n hoy resuena
Strategi Optimalisasi Aset Daerah untuk Penguatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Studi Kasus Pemerintah Provinsi Maluku)
Authors: Selang Kasrul
Published: October 2023

APBD Provinsi Maluku, sebagian besar berasal dari Dana Transfer Pusat, sedangkan PAD masih di bawa 20 % dan  kontribusi dari Pengeloaan BMD hanya 2 %. Per 31 Desember 2021 total aset tetap lebih dari Tujuh Triliun Rupiah. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana strategi mengoptimalkan pengelolaan, dan organisasinya untuk penguatan PAD dan mengurangi biaya pemeliharaannya.  Tujuannya adalah mengetahui kondisi dan strategi optimalisasi pengelolaan aset untuk meningkatkan PAD dan pengurangan biaya pemeliharaannya serta organisasinya.  Hasil pembahasan, aset belum  berkontribusi signifikan terhadap PAD. Aset idle masih membebani APBD dengan biaya pemeliharaannya. Kewenangan pada Kepala Bidang Pengelolaan Aset Daerah belum mampu mengkoordinir pengelolaan aset yang ada di OPD maupun pihak lain.  Kesimpulannya adalah agar pengelolaan aset dapat dilaksanakan dengan biaya pemeliharaan yang efisien dan berdampak pada peningkatan PAD, maka strateginya adalah: (1) pengelolaan aset perlu dilaksanakan oleh organisasi yang efektif, termasuk peningkatan eselonisasinya, (2) SDM pengurus barang harus memiliki kapasitas yang memadai, dan (3) dukungan regulasi yang komprehensif. Pelaksanaan strategi ini perlu didukung dengan kegiatan sensus BMD, revalue, evaluasi Kerjasama pemanfaatan, penyusunan SBSK, dan perhitungan kesesuaian aset dengan SBSK.
Legal Implications of The Use of Permit to Open State Land as Collateral for Debt
Authors: Sari Fitrizka Eka , Koeswahyono Imam , Masykur Hamidi
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is a country abundant in natural resources and human resources, aiming to provide prosperity for its people. The need for credit and the provision of credit facilities require collateral. The government has established a credit guarantee institution capable of providing legal certainty and legal protection. One of these institutions is the Mortgage Rights institution regulated by Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights on Land and Related Objects (UUHT). In the city of Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, there is a legal product in the field of land management based on regional autonomy, adhering to the principle of decentralization that grants authority through the enactment of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning State Land Opening Permits, known as "Izin Membuka Tanah Negara" (IMTN). IMTN is a permit granted by the Mayor or designated official to individuals or legal entities to open and/or utilize state-owned land directly controlled by the government. In this Regional Regulation, it is explicitly stated that IMTN cannot be used as collateral for debt transactions. However, in Balikpapan, there are still cooperatives or financing institutions that accept IMTN as collateral, binding it with a credit guarantee that is subsequently accompanied by an additional agreement known as "Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan" (SKMHT). The existence of collateral with IMTN as the object is not permitted, as IMTN serves as administrative evidence for the initial proof of land rights ownership in Balikpapan. IMTN can later be processed to become land rights (Ownership Rights, Building Utilization Rights, Right to Use), which has led Notaries and Banks to accept IMTN as collateral.
Generalizable Active Privacy Choice: Designing a Graphical User Interface for Global Privacy Control
Authors: Zimmeck Sebastian , Kuller Eliza , Ma Chunyue , Tassone Bella , Champeau Joe
Published: October 2023

The California Consumer Privacy Act and other privacy laws give people a right to opt out of the sale and sharing of personal information. In combination with privacy preference signals, especially, Global Privacy Control (GPC), such rights have the potential to empower people to assert control over their data. However, many laws prohibit opt out settings being turned on by default. The resulting usability challenges for people to exercise their rights motivate generalizable active privacy choice --- an interface design principle to make opt out settings usable without defaults. It is based on the idea of generalizing one individual opt out choice towards a larger set of choices. For example, people may apply an opt out choice on one site towards a larger set of sites. We explore generalizable active privacy choice in the context of GPC. We design and implement nine privacy choice schemes in a browser extension and explore them in a usability study with 410 participants. We find that generalizability features tend to decrease opt out utility slightly. However, at the same time, they increase opt out efficiency and make opting out less disruptive, which was more important to most participants. For the least disruptive scheme, selecting website categories to opt out from, 98% of participants expressed not feeling disrupted, a 40% point increase over the baseline schemes. 83% of participants understood the meaning of GPC. They also made their opt out choices with intent and, thus, in a legally relevant manner. To help people exercise their opt out rights via GPC our results support the adoption of a generalizable active privacy choice interface in web browsers.