bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ministério Público de Contas: estatuto constitucional e perspectivas sob o prisma da autonomia institucional e da independência funcional
Authors: Oliveira Victer Stephenson
Published: March 2023

This article approaches, in general terms, the constitutional statute and the perspectives of the Public Ministry of Accounts outlined under the prism of institutional autonomy and functional independence. Through the historical foreshortening of the body, its origin and its iter of institutional maturation are rescued, bringing up the discussions that surround the theme, with the prospective bias of the necessary interpretative and sedimentation advances essential to the guarantor of the constitutional desideratum both of the Parquet of Accounts and the external control system as a whole, in order to ultimately reaffirm the own effectiveness and legitimacy of the specific jurisdiction exercised by the Courts of Accounts.
Ethnic Issues and National Integration in Pakistan: A Review
Authors: Sheikh Muhammad Khalid , Gillani Aftab Hussain
Published: March 2023

A sense of ethnicity is logic of cultural group identity within a particular community. A complex interaction of ethnic, cultural, and historical features helps people set themselves apart from the other groups. There are no states on the earth that are racially diverse. Pakistan is not an exception in this regard. Pakistan is unrivaled in its ethnic, linguistic, and geographic diversity. Conflicts develop when ethnic identity runs afoul of socioeconomic injustice. Ethnic conflicts significantly impact national integration, the bond, and solidarity among people of all castes, creeds, religions, and genders. It is a sense of brotherhood, solidarity, and social coherence within the nation's society and communities. The current study focuses on the idea of ethnicity in Pakistan, and some of the factors include religion, language, caste, territory, and national integration. Unfortunately, ethnic conflict exists in every region of Pakistan. According to the report, to reduce interethnic tensions, each ethnic community should receive a fair share of political power and economic resources.
O CONHECIMENTO GEOGRÁFICO ESCOLAR E AS ARTICULAÇÕES ENTRE A REALIDADE DO ALUNO E O CONTEÚDO DE ATUALIDADES
Authors: Cecim Jéssica da Silva Rodrigues , Straforini Rafael
Published: March 2023

Este artigo se insere no contexto dos estudos curriculares com base na Teoria do Discurso e discute os sentidos de conhecimento geográfico escolar que estão em disputa por hegemonização a partir da presença de um conteúdo de atualidades articulado ao Ensino de Geografia no Ensino Médio no Brasil. Metodologicamente, pautou-se em análises do campo pedagógico e epistemológico, relatos de estudantes de licenciatura em Geografia e experiências docente. As atualidades são compreendidas como acontecimentos em variados âmbitos sociais que, intensamente reiterados pelos meios de comunicação, passam a compor as aulas de Geografia na condição de instrumentos e componentes curriculares. Na Geografia Escolar, o significante realidade se associa a um modo de pedagogização dos conteúdos escolares - a realidade do aluno - e à concepção de Geografia como Ciência do Presente - como estudo da realidade do mundo atual. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para as atualidades como uma metonímia para a realidade, criando um sentido de conhecimento geográfico escolar presentificado articulado ao discurso de Geografia como Ciência do Presente, que pode se dar com base em um ensino factual dos acontecimentos e/ou a partir do desenvolvimento de um raciocínio geográfico.
FUNDAMENTOS LEGAIS DA INSTITUIÇÃO DE REGIÕES METROPOLITANAS NO BRASIL: QUESTÕES E RESPOSTAS ÀS CONTROVÉRSIAS POLÍTICAS SOBRE A MATÉRIA
Authors: Celestino Cordeiro Eduardo , Passos Nishiwaki Klayton Noboru
Published: March 2023

O artigo apresenta a síntese de pesquisas exploratórias acerca dos fundamentos legais da instituição de regiões metropolitanas (RMs) no Brasil, com o objetivo de encontrar respostas jurídicas para questões derivadas de embates políticos. De início, realizou-se um levantamento de controvérsias em torno da instituição de RMs, de modo a obter um quadro de problemas práticos sobre a matéria. Em seguida, na busca por respostas para as questões identificadas, o estatuto jurídico das RMs foi revisado e analisado, bem como teses do direito científico e da esfera jurisprudencial. Os resultados encontrados corroboram para a hipótese de que, longe de serem meras abstrações sem efeitos práticos, as configurações legais das RMs ajudam a entender os rumos dessas instâncias territoriais no Brasil.
JUSTIÇA PROCESSUAL E RESPOSTAS DE COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS À IMPLANTAÇÃO DE PARQUES EÓLICOS NO LITORAL OESTE DO CEARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Leite Nicolly , Brannstrom Christian , Gorayeb Adryane
Published: March 2023

Segundo a bibliografia europeia e norte-americana, a falta de elementos de justiça processual é a causa de opiniões negativas à energia eólica. Este trabalho discute as respostas de três comunidades do Ceará (Amarelas, Patos e Maceió), a partir da aplicação de questionários (n= 310) que avaliaram a participação em audiências públicas, confiança, acesso à informação e poder de decisão. Os resultados mostraram pouca participação popular na implantação dos parques eólicos. Somente Patos teve bons índices para confiança nas informações (82,3%) e teve poder de decisão, todavia, houve baixa satisfação para o acesso a essas informações. A participação em audiências públicas foi contestada em Amarelas (89,8%) e fraudes em audiências foram apontadas em  Maceió. Contraditoriamente, Amarelas teve uma alta aceitação ao parque eólico (76,9%) e apenas Maceió apresentou forte oposição (82,4%). Os resultados de Amarelas confirmaram a falta de interação entre comunidades-empresa-Estado, contudo, o apoio sem justiça pode ser associado a falta de uma cultura participativa, estimulada por agentes públicos e privados. Em Patos, o envolvimento rendeu maior apoio. Em Maceió, o contexto de luta da terra e ligações externas estimularam a oposição e destacam a organização interna. Verificou-se uma heterogeneidade nos indicadores de justiça participativa, refletindo novas nuances para a oposição à implantação de projetos de energia eólica no Brasil.     

Palavras-Chaves: Energia eólica, Justiça; Participação, Comunidade tradicional, Ceará.
Nós somos metade gente, outra de caranguejo: a dinâmica sócio-espacial da pesca do caranguejo (Ucides cordatus) no maretório da RESEX Marinha Caeté-Taperaçu, Bragança/PA
Authors: Reis do Nascimento Josinaldo , Boscariol da Silva Arthur , Heleno dos Santos Passos Patrick
Published: March 2023

A produtividade pesqueira do litoral da Amazônia está diretamente relacionada à dinâmica das florestas de mangue. Nesses maretórios, a cadeia produtiva do caranguejo (U. cordatus) tem grande relevância socioeconômica. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma análise da dinâmica sócio-espacial da cadeia produtiva do caranguejo no maretório da RESEX Marinha Caeté-Taperaçu, Bragança/PA. Entre maio e junho de 2017, e em outubro de 2018, entrevistamos 100 pescadores tiradores de caranguejo que atuam diariamente nos mangues circunvizinhos à rodovia PA-458, e uma amostra de 20% destes foram novamente ouvidos em julho de 2021 com o intuito de atualizar os dados econômicos. Nas últimas décadas, a captura de caranguejo evoluiu de uma atividade meramente esporádica e de autoconsumo para uma complexa cadeia produtiva. A intensificação do beneficiamento da carne do crustáceo, que vem inserindo cada vez mais as mulheres no processo produtivo, tem aumentado os esforços de pesca gerando uma captura por unidade de esforço (CPUE) média de 152 unidades/pescador/dia. Os agentes intermediários envolvidos na cadeia têm contribuído para a perda de independência e autonomia dos pescadores, que atrelados a eles não escolhem para quem e com quem comercializar os resultados das pescarias, aumentando a complexidade das relações de trabalho.

Palavras-chave: Maretório. Dinâmica sócio-espacial. Cadeia produtiva do caranguejo U. cordatus. Caeté-Taperaçu.
GESTÃO DE ÁREAS URBANO-LITORÂNEAS E OS COMPLEXOS TURÍSTICOS E IMOBILIÁRIOS NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Queiroz Pereira Alexandre , Muniz Abreu Luciano
Published: March 2023

Os empreendimentos integrados, chamados complexos turísticos-imobiliários, marcam-se por características econômicas, organizacionais, urbanísticas e espaciais. Este artigo examina as premissas da gestão de complexos e integrados empreendimentos residenciais e turísticos a ocupar, extensivamente, os espaços litorâneos em regiões metropolitanas no Nordeste do Brasil. Investiga-se a relação entre as estratégias privadas de gestão do empreendimento e as ações públicas municipais nas áreas onde estes estão localizados, sobremaneira, as modificações urbanísticas, os termos do zoneamento e uso do solo e os serviços de controle de acesso à beira-mar. O método de abordagem e as estratégias metodológicas se articulam a partir de interpretação crítica acerca dos processos sociais e das espacialidades dialeticamente relacionadas. Teoricamente, parte-se da noção de utopias degeneradas e do conceito de comptoir touristique. Constatou-se que os empreendimentos ocupam locais de amenidades em cidades nas franjas metropolitanas, que possibilitam facilidade de acesso aos empreendimentos e aos serviços urbanos, ao mesmo tempo em que oferecem em suas campanhas de marketing um estilo de vida junto à natureza, muitas vezes às custas de diversos conflitos socioespaciais (com as populações locais e suas atividades tradicionais) e danos ambientais. Estimulam também um processo de urbanização não planejado nas vizinhanças dos empreendimentos e espraiado no contexto metropolitano.
Serum albumin is the strongest predictor of anti-tumor necrosis factor nonresponse in inflammatory bowel disease in resource-constrained regions lacking therapeutic drug monitoring
Authors: Kumar Peeyush , Vuyyuru Sudheer K. , Das Prasenjit , Kante Bhaskar , Ranjan Mukesh Kumar , Thomas David Mathew , Mundhra Sandeep , Sahu Pabitra , Venigalla Pratap Mouli , Jain Saransh , Goyal Sandeep , Golla Rithvik , Virmani Shubi , Singh Mukesh K. , Sachdeva Karan , Sharma Raju , Dash Nihar Ranjan , Makharia Govind , Kedia Saurabh , Ahuja Vineet
Published: March 2023

Background/Aims: Evidence on predictors of primary nonresponse (PNR), and secondary loss of response (SLR) to anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents in inflammatory bowel disease is scarce from Asia. We evaluated clinical/biochemical/molecular markers of PNR/SLR in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD).Methods: Inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with anti-TNF agents (January 2005–October 2020) were ambispectively included. Data concerning clinical and biochemical predictors was retrieved from a prospectively maintained database. Immunohistochemistry for expression of oncostatin M (OSM), OSM receptor (OSM-R), and interleukin-7 receptor (IL-7R) were done on pre anti-TNF initiation mucosal biopsies.Results: One-hundred eighty-six patients (118 CD, 68 UC: mean age, 34.1±13.7 years; median disease duration at anti-TNF initiation, 60 months; interquartile range, 28–100.5 months) were included. PNR was seen in 17% and 26.5% and SLR in 47% and 28% CD and UC patients, respectively. In CD, predictors of PNR were low albumin (P<0.001), postoperative recurrence (P=0.001) and high IL-7R expression (P<0.027) on univariate; and low albumin alone (hazard ratio [HR], 0.09; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03–0.28; P<0.001) on multivariate analysis respectively. Low albumin (HR, 0.31; 95% CI, 0.15–0.62; P=0.001) also predicted SLR. In UC, predictors of PNR were low albumin (P<0.001), and high C-reactive protein (P<0.001), OSM (P<0.04) and OSM-R (P=0.07) stromal expression on univariate; and low albumin alone (HR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.03–0.39; P=0.001) on multivariate analysis respectively. Conclusions: Low serum albumin at baseline significantly predicted PNR in UC and PNR/SLR in CD patients. Mucosal markers of PNR were high stromal OSM/OSM-R in UC and high IL-7R in CD patients.
The Effectiveness of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) and Think, Predict, Read, and Connect (TPRC) Strategies to Teach Reading Comprehension to Students with Different Self-efficacy at MA Ma’arif NU 1 Kemranjen Banyumas
Authors: Sa’adah Umu Miftahus , Faridi Abdurrachman , Hartono Rudi
Published: March 2023

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) and Think, Predict, Read, and Connect (TPRC) strategies in teaching reading comprehension to students with varying levels of self-efficacy. This type of research is a 2x2 factorial design. The subjects were XI IPA 1 and XI IPS 1 classes of MA Ma’arif NU 1 Kemranjen Banyumas. They are classified into high and low self-efficacy beliefs. The instruments used were test, questionnaire, and observation checklist. This research revealed that CSR and TPRC strategies are effective to teach reading comprehension to students with high and low levels of self-efficacy. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between the students who were taught by using CSR and TPRC strategies. The mean post-test scores of students with a high level of self-efficacy in both experimental classes were 75.06 and 73.78. Meanwhile, the mean post-test scores of students with low self-efficacy were 70.86 and 69.33. Based on the results, the researchers concluded that CSR and TPRC strategies appeared to improve students’ reading comprehension with high and low self-efficacy.

Keywords: Reading comprehension, CSR strategy, TPRC strategy, Self-efficacy.
Analyzing People's Silence Power and the Incumbent Local Party Regime in Aceh Province Regional Head Elections in 2017
Authors: . Saharuddin , Larasati Endang , Suwitri Sri
Published: March 2023

Simultaneous regional head elections aim to properly build democratization at the local level. It is related to the level of participation and the power relations that result from the principle implementation of people's sovereignty. Election results improve people's social, political, and economic circumstances. The purpose of this research is to determine why political dynamics of local and national parties occurred in the 2017 post-conflict local election in Aceh, as well as the influence of political dynamics of local and national parties on the Aceh post-conflict local election in 2017. This study was conducted in Aceh Province and used a descriptive qualitative research method. Primary data is obtained from the first source in the form of writing or written notes, whereas secondary data is obtained from existing sources. Basically, a political battle in general elections or regional head elections is a natural thing, the most important thing is how each candidate and his supporters are mature. This means giving political lessons that in a fight there must be a winner. Later when whoever wins will not influence the people not to stay away from the leader who becomes the winner. The journey of democracy teaches the winners in the sense that all people will honestly and fairly participate, even if they don't support it at first. What's more, we see that the battles that took place were dominated by former combatants of the Free Aceh Movement, who incidentally were comrades-in-arms. We can see the battle this time around in the democratic arena under the auspices of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which has become a commitment between the Free Aceh Movement and the Republic of Indonesia. The response is that whoever our winners are still brothers, in the future we can join hands hand in hand to create prosperity and peace in Aceh.

Keywords: Political Information, Positioning Strategy, Silence Power, Hegemony, and Regional Head Elections
Development of Vianik Lombok Media Assisted by Competency Assessment for Minimum Class Level 2 to Improve Opinion Skills for Class IV Elementary Schools
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Yuniawan Tommi , Purwati Panca Dewi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to create an effective and attractive Lombok ethnic animation video media. This research includes "R&D" (Research and Development) referring to the ADDIE model, which says: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students at SD Negeri 1 Kawo, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, and Teluk Bulan Elementary School, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Validation questionnaires, written tests, and documentation were used as data collection instruments in this study. Media and material validation questionnaires, teacher and student responses, as well as pretest and posttest results were all used as data analysis tools in this study. Based on the validity test, the Lombok ethnic animation video media was declared valid. The results of the data analysis of material experts obtained 100% results with very valid criteria, media experts obtained 100% results with very valid criteria. The results of the effectiveness test with the N-Gain value show that students' ability to think with an average value of 0.59% is in the moderate criteria. The attractiveness test in this study was carried out by teachers and students. Data from students obtained an average score of 80.75% for small-scale trials (very interesting criteria), and 87.94% for large-scale trials with (very interesting criteria). Data from teachers obtained an average score of 95% attractiveness test (very interesting criteria). This research produced learning video media that is valid and interesting in improving students' ability to think, and is effectively used in the learning process in class IV Indonesian subjects.

Keywords: [Video Media, Minimum Competency Assessment, Opinion Skills]
Feasibility Analysis of Lake Toba Coastal Roads in Simalungun Regency
Authors: Nasution Mahliza
Published: March 2023

The success of development is inseparable from the active participation of the transportation sector. Where the transportation sector is the lifeblood of economic, social, cultural, political and defense-security. The development of the transportation sector is directed at realizing a transportation system that is reliable, highly capable and organized in an integrated, orderly, smooth and comfortable manner; can drive the dynamics of development, the mobility of goods, people and services all at once. Land transportation, one of which is the Road, is a connecting infrastructure by land that is used for human and goods traffic from one place to another. In addition to the aspect of spatial planning activities, the road network has the benefit of directing the growth of an area it traverses, as stated in Regional Regulation no. 10 of 2012 concerning Spatial Planning for the Simalungun Regency, stipulates a transportation network structure plan that is intended to direct the distribution of transportation services and the development of the Simalungun Regency area. At present it is felt that the road on the coast of Lake Toba, Simalungun Regency, is still unable to serve traffic smoothly and safely. There are still locations for these passages that are felt to still need to be addressed to obtain adequate technical feasibility standards, there are still areas that cannot be accessed and have adequate transportation facilities. Determining the economic feasibility of a road maintenance program, it is necessary to analyze the feasibility features economy. In this study, what will be discussed is the feasibility of a road maintenance project with the help of the HDM – III program, then analyzing the output of the program in the form of an analysis of Benefit Cost Ratio, Net Present Value, and Internal Rate of Return. The results of using the HDM-III model show that based on the analysis of road damage, handling with scenario 3 produces better functional road conditions compared to other scenarios. The economic analysis also shows that scenario 3 is more economically feasible than the other scenarios, with minimum maintenance costs and maximum benefits in the form of vehicle operating costs, this is indicated by the NPV, BCR, and IRR values.

Keywords: Feasibility Study, HDM – III, Vehicle Operating Costs, Time Value, NPV, BCR, IRR, Missing Link Planning.
Evaluation of Reliability Parameters of a Cement Manufacturing Plant by using Supplementary Variable Technique
Authors: Gayathri M.
Published: March 2023

This paper presents reliability and availability of a cement manufacturing plant by using supplementary variable technique. In a cement manufacturing plant ten sub systems are arranged in a series. After working of maximum time, the system undergoes preventive maintenance and after this maintenance work as new. The time to failure of each subsystem follows a negative exponential distribution while preventive maintenance and repair time distributions are taken as arbitrary. All random variables are statistically independent.

Keywords: Cement manufacturing plant, Reliability, Availability, Preventive maintenance and supplementary variable technique.
Morbidity and Mortality in Young Patients of Community Acquired Pneumonia Admitted to a Tertiary Care Centre in North India
Authors: Qayoom Ouber , Batul Rameesa , Wani Owais Ahmed
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION: In CAP patients, the mortality rate within 90 days after discharge can be as high as 14% (this is in addition to the inpatient mortality referred to early) and considerably higher than in the general population or in those hospitalized for other reasons. However, the mortality & morbidity data in young patients of CAP (≤60 years) is sparse, this is the reason for undertaking this study.
AIMS & OBJECTIVES: To study the 90 day mortality /morbidity and complications in young patients of CAP (≤60 years).
MATERIALS & METHODS: 100 cases, 60 years old or younger, who were diagnosed as CAP (defined as pneumonia identified 48 hours or less from hospitalization) were studied for morbidity (complications and/or ≥10 days hospital admission and/or admission to ICU) and the 90-day mortality was calculated.
RESULTS: Sepsis was significantly present in complicated hospitalisations (p value <.001). Also CCF (p value =.002) and shock (p value=.023) were significantly present in complicated group. Elevated CURB SCORE (≥2) and PSI (≥2) were significantly associated with 90 day mortality and present in complicated hospitalisation compared to uncomplicated ones.
CONCLUSIONS: Young patients with CAP who had higher CURB/PSI score had higher mortality and morbidity. Also patients in complicated hospitalisation group had higher rate of associated complications and vice versa.

Keywords: Community Acquired Pneumonia, CURB-65, Pneumonia severity Index (PSI).
Effect of Buteyko Breathing Technique on Stress in Physiotherapy Students
Authors: H. Subramanian Visalakshi. , Kumar Sah Bibek , Kumar. A.K Vijay Krishna
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Perceived stress scale is the psychological instrument used for measuring the perception of stress. It is a measure of degree to which situations in one’s life are appraised as stressful. The Buteyko Method incorporates reduced-volume breathing as its fundamental technique, which is done by sitting in an erect posture and relaxing the muscles of respiration until one feels a slight lack of air. This sensation of slight breathlessness is then maintained by a combination of relaxation of breathing muscles, erect posture, and a little tension of the abdomen. This study concentrates on effect of Buteyko breathing technique on stress in Physiotherapy students.
AIM: To study the effect of buteyko breathing technique on stress in physiotherapy students.
METHODOLOGY: The design of study is experimental and type of sampling is purposive convenient sampling. The sample size taken was 40 and the place of study was physiotherapy OPD.
RESULTS: The results were obtained using perceived stress scale on the basis of pre and post data collected. Statistical analysis shows the positive effectiveness of buteyko breathing technique on stress in physiotherapy students.
CONCLUSIONS: The stress can be reduced significantly with buteyko breathing technique.

Keywords: Stress, Buteyko Breathing Technique, Perceived Stress Scale, Physiotherapy students.
Effectiveness of Video Assisted Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Management of Allergic Rhinitis by Mothers of Children (2-12 Years) Attending OPD at SKIMS Soura, Srinagar
Authors: Hassan Yasmeena , Akhter Aisha , Bano Zareefa
Published: March 2023

Background: All ages are susceptible to allergic rhinitis, a chronic respiratory condition marked by nasal cavity irritation. Allergic rhinitis is the result of a complex interaction between genetic, environmental, and other lifestyle factors. The present study was intended to assess the effectiveness of video assisted structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding management of allergic rhinitis by mothers of children (2-12 years) attending OPD at SKIMS Soura, Srinagar.
Objectives: To assess the pre-test and posttest knowledge of mothers of children (2-12 years) regarding management of allergic rhinitis, to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted structured programme regarding management of Allergic Rhinitis by comparing pre-test and post-test knowledge of mothers of children (2-12 scores and to find the association of pre-test knowledge scores of mothers of children (2-12 years) regarding management of Allergic Rhinitis with their selected demographic variables.
Methodology: The study was conducted quantitatively using a one group, pre-test, post-test methodology. The current study had included 50 mothers of children (2-12 years) attending pediatric OPDs at SKIMS Soura Srinagar were selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique. Self structured interview schedule was administered.
Results: The finding of the present study showed that on pre-test majority of subjects (96%) had inadequate knowledge, (4%) moderate knowledge and (0%) inadequate knowledge. The finding of the present study showed that on post-test majorty of subjects (88%) had adequate knowledge, (12%) moderate knowledge and none of the study subject had inadequate knowledge.
Conclusion:Pre-test finding concluded that knowledge level of study subjects were inadequate regarding management of allergic rhinitis due to lack of previous exposure and education about management of allergic rhinitis. So there was need to make them aware and educate them properly regarding management of allergic rhinitis. Therefore health education programme regarding management of allergic rhinitis can help them to manage allergic rhinitis in their children properly without any serious health complication.

Keywords: Knowledge, Mother, Management, Allergic rhinitis, Video Assisted Structured Teaching Programme.
The Community Stigma on People Suffering from HIV/AIDS: A Qualitative Phenomenology at APO Bengkel Jayapura Papua
Authors: . Sulistiyani , Kristina Yunita , Suweni Korinus
Published: March 2023

The most frequently observed community or individual stigma about people suffering from HIV/AIDS deals with moral violation. For the community and the individual, this moral valuation is unacceptable and leads to cynical actions against people suffering from HIV/AIDS. The community or the individual may be scared, experience a negative situation, and assume that the people deserve to suffer from HIV/AIDS disease due to their actions. This stigma influenced the people suffering from HIV/AIDS and changed their life. From the information, the researchers explored the community's perception of dealing with the community's stigma on people suffering from HIV/AIDS, specifically on the teenagers at APO Bengkel. This qualitative research applied a phenomenological approach. The researchers took the sample with purposive sampling, resulting in four respondents. The results showed three primary themes. They were the understanding of the community on people suffering from HIV, the stigma, and the general perception of people suffering from HIV/AIDS, including friends and family suffering from the disease, and the stigma impact, such as feeling down, having difficulty to interact, feeling left, and feeling afraid to visit a doctor.

Keywords: Community nursing, Stigma, HIV/AIDS
Cananga odorata (Lam.) hook. f. & Thomson (uses and essential oils)
Authors: Marina Silalahi
Published: March 2023

Cananga odorata (Annonaceae) has been long used as an ingredient in aromatherapy, cosmetics and traditional medicine. This study aims to explain the relationship between the utilization and content of C. odorata essential oil so that its potential can be developed. The research method uses a literature review of research results or scientific articles published online using the keywords C. odorata, essential oil of C. odorata and C. odorata bioactivities. Indonesian local communities use C. odorata as a decoration, traditional medicine, ritual material, and a source of aromatherapy. The bioactivity of C. odorata includes inhibiting the growth of bacteria/fungi, inhibiting the growth of mosquitoes, anti-hepatitis, overcoming kidney disorders and herbal teas. The utilization of C. odorata is related to the content of its secondary metabolites, especially its essential oil. Each organ C. odorata contains essential oils, especially -caryophyllene, but the types and levels vary. The C. odorata content of essential oil is mostly found in flowers. The compounds O-Methylmoschatoline, liriodenine and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid are essential oils that have antibacterial activity. Empirically, it can be seen that the extract or aroma of C. odorata is used as an additive in cosmetics related to skin care such as shampoo, soap, face tonic, perfume, body lotion, powder, and face mask, which is suspected to be related to its anti-microbial activity.
College student food security during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rafferty Frances , Schusler Tania , Valencia Mestre Mariana
Published: March 2023

Food insecurity among college and university students has increased in the past decade. The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unique public health challenges, including increased food insecu­rity. In a cross-sectional survey of students at a pri­vate university in the midwestern U.S. (N=253) we examined how student food security status changed during the pandemic and what relation­ships exist between changes in food security and various aspects of student identities. Twenty-nine percent of responding students indicated that they became less food secure during the pandemic, and the overall reported food insecurity rate increased by 130.77%. Change in respondent food security status during the pandemic was associated with household income (p=0.000), loss or family loss of employment because of the pandemic (p=0.000), receiving financial aid (p=0.006), individual or fam­ily infection with COVID-19 (p=0.020), perceived health during the pandemic (p=0.000), eating 4.5 cups of fruits and/or vegetables each day (p=0.040), race and ethnicity (p=0.042), first-generation in higher education (p=0.017), sexual orientation (p=0.027), and spring 2020 GPA (p=0.003). The results contribute to a growing body of evidence that higher education institutions, as well as state and federal governments, should increase their efforts to support students to achieve food security. In doing so, it is critical to consider the disparities in food security associated with diverse and intersecting social identities, including socio-economic class, race and ethnicity, being first in one’s family to attend college, and sexual orien­tation. Our results further suggest the need for interventions that not only address immediate symptoms of food insecurity but also structural discrimination that makes it more difficult for members of marginalized groups to become food secure.
2022年國家醫療品質獎特優機構─高雄市立小港醫院精實營造機構醫療品質文化
Authors: 曾瓊儀 曾瓊儀 , 蔡曉雯 蔡曉雯 , Hsiao-Wen Tsai 黃慧茹 , Hui-Ru Huang 鍾詠全 , 黃柏堯 黃柏堯 , 郭嘉于 郭嘉于 , 陳永鴻 陳永鴻
Published: March 2023

小港醫院委由高雄醫學大學經營，已深耕南高雄地區24年，本院秉持「服務、品質、效率」的精神，以「全面品質管理」的概念，建構全院各科室醫療品質經營策略，積極營造院內品質改善風氣，培育單位醫品種子，建立激勵制度，鼓勵同仁的參與，並持續參加各類競賽，標竿學習他院且樹立典範。藉由實證醫學及擬真情境來輔助臨床作業，並結合創新醫療，提升醫療價值。

醫療服務品質需要全院共同參與及推動，方能確保品質的卓越及精進，小港醫院秉持病人安全為第一及醫療品質提升為理念，深耕品質多年，努力給予民眾最優質的醫療品質及照護，盼成為最優質的「全人照護暨環境職業醫療特色醫院」。

 

Siaogang Hospital, which is under the management of Kaohsiung Medical University, has served southern Kaohsiung for 24 years. In the spirit of service, quality, and efficiency, Siaogang Hospital has established a healthcare quality management strategy based on comprehensive quality management to actively promote hospital-wide quality improvement and develop a cadre that is committed to the maintenance of healthcare quality. An incentive system has been established to encourage employee participation in competitions and in learning from other medical institutions and setting examples. Evidence-based medicine and high-fidelity simulation are introduced to support clinical operations, and these measures have also been integrated with innovative healthcare to create added value.

The quality of healthcare services requires the joint effort of the entire hospital to improve and achieve excellence. For years, Siaogang Hospital has always strived to offer top-quality healthcare to the public in its quest to become a medical institution characterized by holistic care and environmental and occupational medicine.

 
跆拳道菁英運動員的退休生涯轉換：自我福祉模型之觀點
Authors: 蔡利亞 蔡利亞 , 陳誼卉 陳誼卉 , 高三福 高三福
Published: March 2023

運動員生涯發展是攸關社會發展的重要課題，臺灣目前的研究著重在學生運動員生涯議題，較少注意到精英運動員初退休之生涯轉換。本研究以自我福祉模型為基礎，目的是探討曾參加亞運會之運動員初退役，其生涯轉換期的自我福祉之內涵，以及影響其自我福祉的可能因素。本研究參與對象為參加 2018年巨港亞運且目前 (2021年) 退役的跆拳道運動員共7人，研究採質性研究半結構式訪談，藉由訪談資料釐清菁英跆拳道選手剛從運動生涯退休後轉換期間的福祉狀態。研究結果發現，因應自我、基本自我與身體自我皆呈現良好轉換，在面對生涯上的挑戰，社會自我給予運動員足夠支持，而創意自我中的控制、規劃與對於工作獲得的熱情和意義，更是影響著生涯轉換的重要因素。綜合以上發現，本研究建議運動員退役前察覺生涯發展興趣，並及早規劃與執行，將使生涯轉換更為順利，有更完整的福祉。

 

Athlete’s career development is in important issue which is related with national education and society security. However, researchers pay more attention on student-athletes’ career development. The elite athletes’ career development is lake of empirical study. The purpose of our study is to explore the career transaction of 2018 Taiwan Asian Game Taekwondo Athletes for whom their first retirement year after this big event. We use Indivisible Self Model of Wellness (ISMW) to understand their career transaction. The participants are seven Taiwanese Taekwondo Athletes who represented Chinese Taipei play Jakarta Palembang 2018 Asian Games. They all retired after this Asian Games. We interviewed them and analysis the data. The results showed that the participants’ coping, essential, and social self are well during the retirement. There are many challenges during the retirement, the fulfillment of social self supports them go through at this period. Their creative self gives them the control and sense of meaning for their works at hands. Our study reveals the key issues of elite athletes’ career education for their first year retirements. Elite athletes’ aware of their work interests and contact with what they interested at their athlete role could benefit to their career transactions

 
彈震式訓練及複合式訓練策略對大專運動選手上肢爆發力與速度之影響
Authors: 李晟綱 李晟綱 , 王翔星 王翔星 , Hsiang-Hsin Wang 柯易智
Published: March 2023

目的：近年來正拳攻擊在跆拳道比賽中的使用率及得分率已逐漸提升，而正拳攻擊的重要因素為上肢爆發力及速度，本研究比較彈震式訓練 (ballistic training, BT)與複合式訓練 (complex training, CT) (一般阻力訓練結合BT) 對爆發力與速度之增強效果。方法：依受試者臥推最大肌力以分層配對分組方式分成12名彈震式訓練組 (BT組) 及12名複合式阻力訓練組 (CT組)，各組完成8週每週3次的訓練課程。BT組以40％1RM負荷進行訓練，CT組以85％1RM進行一般阻力訓練後，再以40％1RM進行BT訓練。所有組別於訓練前、後實施握推自發性等長收縮力 (50ms RFD, 100ms RFD, 250ms RFD, RFD max) 及40％1RM負荷之槓鈴推動平均速度及峰值速度檢測。結果：BT組與CT組訓練後自發性等長收縮力及槓鈴推動峰值及平均速度表現均達顯著增強效果 (p < .05)。CT組自發性等長收縮力中的最大發力率增強效率顯著優於BT組 (p < .05)。結論：融入速度監控策略的BT與CT均能有效提升一般健康男性大學生上肢爆發力與速度表現能力。相較於BT，CT在最大發力率的增強效率上取得較高的優勢，未來可進一步研究，跆拳道訓練增加CT或BT訓練來提升正拳攻擊得分成功率

 

Purpose: The performance and scoring percentage of fist about Taekwondo games have been rising in recent years. The velocity and force are major factors of fist. The purpose of this study was to compare the training effects between Ballistic training (BT) and Complex training (CT, general resistance training combined with BT) in velocity and explosive performance. Methods: twenty-four health college males were recruited and pair divided into ballistic training group (BTG, n=12) and complex training group (CTG, n=12). All training groups have to complete 8-week resistance training program that included 3 training sessions per week. before and after the resistance training, the maximum voluntary isometric contraction was tested to calculated rate of force development of bench press (RFD 50ms, RFD 100ms, RFD 250ms, RFD max), bar propulsive velocity (mean velocity, peak velocity) were collected for statistical analysis. Result: Both BT and CT with velocity monitoring strategies can significantly improve explosive power and velocity performance of the upper limb in healthy collegiate males (p < .05). The enhancement percentage of RFD max in CTG was significantly higher than BTG (p < .05). Conclusion: BT and CT were effective training methods to improve explosive power and velocity performance. CT was more effective in improving RFD max than BT. Further research could be focused on the effects of CT or BT training on Taekwondo training to improve the success rate of fist.

 
Influence of Nutrition in Pregnant Women on Breaking Postpartum at Puskesmas Inpatient Working Area in Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Sari Ratna Dewi Puspita
Published: March 2023

Indonesia as a developing country still has nutritional problems, especially pregnancy nutrition. Malnutrition in pregnant women increases the risk of bleeding postpartum. This study was conducted to determine the effect of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy on the incidence of bleeding postpartum at the Bandar Lampung Inpatient Health Center. This research is an observational analytic by design case control. Samples, taken using the technique purposive sampling, divided into 61 cases and 122 controls at the Bandar Lampung Inpatient Health Center. The analysis was carried out using chi square and logistic regression test. The highest proportion of mothers giving birth at the Bandar Lampung Inpatient Health Center were mothers who were not at risk of CED (84.7%) and were not anemic (71.6%). There is a significant effect between the risk of chronic energy deficiency (CED) (p=0.001; OR=8.62) and anemia status (p=0.001; OR=9.54) on the incidence of bleeding postpartum. Anemia status (p=0.001; OR=11.41) is the variable with the strongest relationship to bleeding events postpartum. The highest proportion of mothers giving birth at the Bandar Lampung Inpatient Health Center were mothers who were not at risk of CED and were not anemic. The nutritional status of pregnant women including the risk of CED and anemia status affect the incidence of bleeding postpartum in birthing mothers. Variable with the strongest relationship to bleeding events postpartum is anemia status.
The Metabolic and Reproductive Effect of Exercise and Diet in Obese PCOS Women : Let the Evidence Guide Us
Authors: Fadhilah Annisa Farah , Wicaksono R. Bagas , Nurnadziah F.
Published: March 2023

One of the most strongly related reproductive diseases in obese women is a polycystic ovarian syndrome. PCOS also suffer other comorbidities, such as insulin resistance. This review focus on identifying the metabolic and reproductive effect of diet and exercise in obese PCOS women. We searched for articles published from January 2004 to February 2022 and used electronic databases. We used the purposive sampling method then these articles were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Lifestyle modification programs with an emphasis dietary and exercise interventions have been successful in reducing the risk of comorbidities in the general population and improving reproductive and metabolic features in PCOS. Lifestyle modification should be incorporated in treating obese PCOS patients to reduce their long-term risks for diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease and to increase the probability of spontaneous pregnancy. However, the specific guideline for lifestyle modification emphazising in diet and exercise for PCOS patients requires the large size of clinical trial research to find the best type of interventions in lifestyle modifications with the same outcome parameters.
Edtech in Malawi: A Rapid Scan
Authors: Rui Tingting
Published: March 2023

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Truly inclusive education: Teaching qualitative methods in psychology to enhance inclusion in the higher education psychology curriculum
Authors: Hulme Julie A. , McDermott Hilary , Kent Alexandra
Published: March 2023

Qualitative psychological research frequently focuses on issues of inequality, and as such researchers are committed to inclusion, including in education. However, as students in higher education become more diverse, and the sector becomes increasingly motivated to decolonise curricula and enhance inclusion in the classroom, how can we draw on our expertise and methodologies to create truly inclusive education? The Teaching Qualitative Psychology (TQP) workshop provided an opportunity to reflect on how we can translate our research ethos into teaching practices, increase our students’ awareness of diversity and inclusion, and practically ensure that our students feel a sense of belonging and psychological safety in our classrooms (physical and virtual). We close with a call to share resources and effective practices across the qualitative psychology teaching community.
POLA KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL FASHION (ANALISIS POLA KOMUNIKASI PADA PT. GIORDANO INDONESIA CABANG DEPOK)
Authors: Trikanti
Published: March 2023

Komunikasi merupakan elemen penting untuk membangun integritas organisasi karena dapat menentukan efektifitas dan kelancaran komunikasi yang terjadi di dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi organisasi dan untuk mengetahui bentuk organisasi pola komunikasi PT Giordano Indonesia Cabang Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif fenomenologi. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah metode untuk menggali dan memahami makna yang dikaitkan dengan isu-isu sosial atau kemanusiaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi, metode yang menggabungkan kedua metode tersebut adalah metode studi pustaka dengan studi lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pengorganisasian Weick untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi tentang Giordano Cabang Depok. Lemah dalam pengorganisasian termasuk dalam teori; penentuan, pemilihan dan penyimpanan dalam organisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pola komunikasi di Depok Giordano adalah pola komunikasi formal dan komunikasi informal. Dimana komunikasi vertikal dan formal dari atas ke bawah, pola komunikasi formal juga biasanya menggunakan struktur jaringan roda, di mana adanya kepemimpinan terpusat yang dapat mempengaruhi semua anggota, dan pola komunikasi informal yaitu horizontal dan semua saluran komunikasi.
REPRESENTASI MASKULINITAS DALAM IKLAN TELEVISI (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA IKLAN TELEVISI E-JUSS GINGSENG VERSI MANGGA JEGGER)
Authors: Eviyani  , Mustofa Norwan Nasa
Published: March 2023

Tersebarnya konsep maskulinitas di masyarakat tidak terlepas dari keberadaan media sebagai sarana penyebarluasan informasi dan komunikasi yang menampilkan unsur-unsur gender di dalamnya, termasuk dalam iklan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin melihat seperti apa penggambaran maskulinitas dan mitos maskulinitas yang terdapat dalam E-Juss Gingseng Versi Mangga Jegger. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna maskulinitas yang disampaikan oleh E-Juss Gingseng Versi Mangga Jegger melalui iklannya yang telah beredar di berbagai stasiun televisi nasional dan lokal dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: penggambaran maskulinitas dalam iklan E-Juss Gingseng versi Mangga Jegger yaitu: gambaran fisik yang digambarkan dengan tubuh yang kuat, kekar dengan dada bidang dan lengan yang kekar, ciri-ciri yang cenderung positif seperti antusiasme yang tinggi dan aktif, dan maskulinitas. Dalam iklan ini juga tidak terlepas dari budaya patriarki, dimana laki-laki memiliki kekuasaan atas perempuan. Terdapat kesamaan antara mitos yang berkembang di masyarakat dengan mitos maskulinitas dalam iklan, yaitu: maskulinitas digambarkan sebagai tubuh berotot dengan dada lebar dan lengan berotot, memiliki semangat aktif yang tinggi, dan laki-laki memiliki kekuasaan atas perempuan dan laki-laki. bertanggung jawab atas ekonomi keluarga.
CHANNEL YOUTUBE YOSHIOLO TERHADAP PERILAKU MEMBELI BRAND LOKAL INDONESIA PADA MASA PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM) MIKRO
Authors: Prihantoro Edy
Published: March 2023

Youtube menjadi salah satu media sosial yang banyak diminati masyarakat saat pelaksanaan Kegiatan Masyarakat Mikro (PPKM) di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Youtube dapat membuat jutaan, bahkan milyaran orang di dunia menonton atau mencari berbagai video yang mereka inginkan sesuka hati dan dapat menjadi motivasi atau alasan untuk melakukan sesuatu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tayangan Youtube Channel Yoshiolo terhadap perilaku konsumtif dalam membeli produk khususnya brand lokal Indonesia selama Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Masyarakat Mikro (PPKM). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pendekatan teoritis yang digunakan adalah teori uses and effects. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 138 responden yang memenuhi kriteria responden dalam penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Channel Youtube Yoshiolo terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Pengaruh ini disebabkan karena isinya sesuai dengan salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini, yaitu tampilan yang menarik. Youtube Yoshiolo menarik dengan berbagai konten menarik yang menampilkan berbagai produk Fashion dengan kemasan yang ringan dan segar. Hal inilah yang menarik perhatian penonton terutama dari kalangan mahasiswa untuk mengikuti dan mendapatkan referensi belanja fashion.
STUDI KASUS ANALISIS HASIL INVESTIGASI KOMITE NASIONAL KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI (KNKT) TERHADAP PENYEBAB TUBRUKAN KAPAL DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA
Authors: Kendek Meti , Iskandar Iskandar , Satria Idham Dwi , Bayuntara Agus Weda
Published: March 2023

Keselamatan kapal adalah keadaan kapal yang memenuhi persyaratan material, konstruksi, bangunan, permesinan dan pelistrikan, stabilitas, tata susunan serta perlengkapan dan radio elektronik kapal, yang dibuktikan dengan sertifikat setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan pengujian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran gambaran analisis hasil Investigasi Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT) terhadap penyebab tubrukan kapal di perairan Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yang dikemukakan oleh Creswell adalah studi kasus. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data sekunder yangdihasilkan dari daftar kecelakaan kapal tahun 2007 hingga 2019 yang berada diperairan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kecelakaan kapal disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, baik di pantai maupun di sepanjang alur perairan yang meliputi elemen manusia dan teknologi. Faktor manusia dan teknologi sebagai faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan kapal dapat disebabkan oleh kecerobohan awak kapal terkait dengan keselamatan melalui pemberian ijin pemuatan barang yang melebihi kapasitas muat (overloading), penyalahgunaan alkohol, atau perawatan kapal yang buruk, mesin dan perlengkapan tidak berfungsi dengan baik serta cuaca buruk. Berdasarkan laporan hasil investigasi KNKT pada kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir pada wilayah perairan di Indonesia, dengan jenis kecelakaan kapal seperti tenggelam, terguling, kandas dan tabrakan, didapatkan kesimpulan terkait dengan faktor penyebab serta faktor yang berkontribusi.