bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced job satisfaction due to compensation, leadership, and colleagues
Authors: Said Aldi  , Kiki Farida Ferine
Published: December 2023

This examination plans to figure out the impact of remuneration, authority and colleagues on work fulfillment of Privileged Representatives at the Langkat Regime Agreeable Help Office. The populace in this study was all privileged representatives of the Langkat Regime Agreeable Help Office, adding up to 65 workers. The quantity of tests taken was 65 respondents. The side procedure utilized is soaked testing. This exploration was led in 2022. This examination utilizes quantitative information handled with SPSS 24.0 with the numerous direct relapse strategy. The examination results show that pay, initiative and collaborators affect work fulfillment of privileged representatives at the Langkat Regime Helpful Assistance Office, both to some degree and at the same time. The consequences of the t test (halfway) show that remuneration has a relapse worth of 0.554, t esteem = 5.309 and importance = 0.000. Initiative has a relapse worth of 0.335, tcount = 3.140 and importance = 0.003. Colleagues has a relapse worth of 0.269, tcount = 2.648 and importance = 0.010. The aftereffects of the F test (concurrent) show Fcount = 300.948 and importance = 0.000. Remuneration is the most prevailing variable impacting position fulfillment with the biggest t-count worth of 5.309. 93.4% of occupation fulfillment can be made sense of and acquired from remuneration, initiative, and associates, while the rest is from different elements. Work fulfillment has an extremely impressive relationship to pay, initiative, and colleagues.
A reszketegesség, avagy a Pápai Páriz-kór – angolkodón csak „Parkinson-kór” –, azaz a „parkinsonos plágium”...
Authors: Nyáry Szabó László
Published: December 2023

Palkovits Miklós akadémikusunknak köszönhetem e magyar világunkra reszketegen nyitott új ablakot, Pápai Páriz Ferenc reszketeges kis öreg ablakát, no meg a rajta beömlő, ragyogóan tiszta fényt… Köszönöm!

Bárki elvégezheti ma az orvostudományi egyetemet (az orvosi szakot) anélkül, hogy épp csak hallana is (nemhogy felelne vagy vallana) Pápai Páriz Ferencről, ha nem veszi fel a magyar orvosi nyelvet oktató tantárgyat. Magam az orvostörténetbe is beleástam volt magamat, és Pápai Páriz Ferencről ugyan igen, de a reszketegességről még nem is hallottam Palkovits Miklós idézete előtt, az eredeti Pápai Páriz-könyv gondolat ébresztő oldalának bemutatásáig.

Palkovics Miklós tanár úrral az agyalapi ütérkör hozott össze bennünket a Szerzői nevek béklyójában í rásomban, no meg az ő értő ítészetében.
BELO MONTE: A VERDADE DAS MENTIRAS
Authors: Vidal Elisabeth de Lemos
Published: December 2023

Ao longo do período de duração do Pós-doutorado, as atividadesde pesquisa foram norteadas por procedimentos específicos, sem osquais não seria possível alcancar os objetivos propostos. Nesse sentido,aprofundar o estudo sobre o projeto de implantação da Usina Hidrelétricade Belo Monte foi imprescindível. Assim, o roteiro de atividades foielaborado seguindo uma sequência. Visitar, conhecer, discutir, debater eentender a área de ocupação do projeto Belo Monte, e, ao mesmo tempo,dominar conteúdos de documentos que não levaram em conta os impactosirreversíveis, causados à população do rio Xingu.
PODEM AS IMAGENS SER SONORAS?
Authors: Silva João Djane Assunção da , Pavan Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Argumentamos que imagens também podem ser sonoras e se formam a partir de aptidões cognitivas, sinestésicas, comunicativas e sociais desenvolvidas por um indivíduo durante a percepção interativa com a linguagem radiofônica. Para fundamentar essa ideia, baseamo-nos principalmente em Armand Balsebre (2004) e Ricardo Haye (2004). Com base nisso, estabelecemos uma relação entre os estudos sobre radiofonia e mídia sonora com os estudos sobre pensamentos e ações relacionados às imagens. Adotamos a abordagem teórico-metodológica de cruzamento de imagens proposta por Etienne Samain (2012) para ilustrar como é possível combinar representações visuais e culturais com as imagens sonoras geradas pelo estímulo radiofônico. Isso ocorre em um contexto de interações em rede proporcionado por uma experiência multissensorial única para cada indivíduo ouvinte.
Fertility Preservation Approach in a Case of Perforating Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, Chopra Kanika , Yadav Reena ,   Director Professor & Head of the Department, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, Ghai Sukriti ,   Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, Singhal Tanya ,   Postgraduate, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi
Published: December 2023

Background: Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia following spontaneous abortion is rare and in majority cases the approach is hysterectomy followed by chemotherapy. Case: We present case of a 22-year-old woman who presented with complaints of vaginal bleeding for 2 months; pain abdomen for 3-4 days. On reviewing history, patient was one and a half months pregnant and had spontaneous abortion for which she underwent twice dilatation and curettage and once laparotomy in outside hospital. Patient continued to bleed & MRI pelvis was done which revealed arteriovenous malformation and was thereafter referred to our hospital. On presentation her vitals were stable with pallor positive. On per-abdominal examination there was generalized tenderness and mild bleeding on per speculum examination. Her serum beta hCG at the time of admission was 98,156IU/L. Ultrasound pelvis revealed a highly vascular heterogenous hypoechoic mass showing significant internal and peripheral vascularity. We decided for uterine artery embolization owing to highly vascular GTN, young age and no live issues with the aim of uterine preservation. This was followed by chemotherapy with serial beta hcg monitoring. She is in her 14th month of follow up with resolution of her complaints. Conclusion: The aim behind presenting this case is its rarity of presentation as well as management to increase awareness among treating gynecologists. Importance of multi-disciplinary approach should not be undermined in challenging cases.
Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Ovarian Cyst. Report of a Case
Authors:   Maternal Fetal Medicine Specialist, Jardines de Morelos, Ecatepec, State of Mexico, Villagomez Mendoza Edgar Allan , Yescas Osorio Isai Natan ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics Specialist, Jardines de Morelos, Ecatepec, State of Mexico, Delgado Guerrero Itzel Janet ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics Resident, Jardines de Morelos, Ecatepec, State of Mexico
Published: December 2023

Background: Prenatal diagnosis of abdominal cysts is relatively common; The ovarian cyst is the most predominant chemical lesion of abdominal masses in female fetuses; however, given the wide variety of intra-abdominal masses, determining the origin of the chemical lesion is the most frequent diagnostic challenge, especially to establish fetal prognosis. Clinical Case: 30-year-old patient, who went to the emergency department for uterine contractions, no prenatal control, during the ultrasound evaluation, polyhydramnios and an intra-abdominal cystic lesion measuring 4.9 x 3.9 cm, without septa and with a thin wall were documented, the area was intentionally reviewed. renal, hepatic, and intestinal; Without involvement of these structures, female genitalia were confirmed, concluding in a probable ovariandependent cyst, admission for resolution of the pregnancy via the abdomen due to pelvic presentation and labor, at birth the diagnosis was confirmed. Conclusions: Timely detection of an intra-abdominal chemical injury and ecological follow-up improve perinatal prognosis.
High Reproductive Risk and Contraception
Authors:   Hospital General Regional “Licenciado Ignacio García Téllez Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México, Magana Alexander Porter , Hernandez Manuel Vargas ,   Academia Mexicana de Cirugía, Academia Nacional de Medicina de México
Published: December 2023

Background: Patients with high reproductive risk have important risk factors for the development of complications, including maternal death. Rejection of a method is influenced by various factors, including: biological, cultural and social factors. Objective: Identify the main sociocultural and demographic factors associated with not choosing a contraceptive method in women at high reproductive risk. Material and Methods: it is an observational, cross-sectional, analytical and prospective study with non-probabilistic sampling carried out in pregnant women with high reproductive risk who were offered contraception through a questionnaire. Results: 75 patients with high reproductive risk (20%) were included, with an average age of 27 years, occupation as a housewife (48%), living in an urban area (66.7%), complete primary schooling (22.67%), Catholic religion (72%), married (57.3%), middle class (72%); alcoholism in 2 patients (2.67%) and 2 other drugs (2.67%); 68% rejected contraception; for personal reasons (76.4%). A significant relationship was found with the Jehovah’s Witness religion (p = 0.018). Conclusions: rejection of contraception is influenced by personal history and religion, with implications for reproductive health
Management of Huntington’s Disease by Faecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) Technology
Authors:   Former Associate Professor, SDNB Vaishnav College for Women, Chromepet, Chennai, India, K Pushkala , PD Gupta ,   Former Director Grade Scientist, Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India
Published: December 2023

Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder in which nerve cells in the brain break down over the time. Huntington's disease results in a decline in thinking and reasoning skills, including memory, concentration, judgment, and ability to plan and organize. Brain changes in this disease lead to alterations in mood, especially depression, anxiety, uncharacteristic anger and irritability. Unfortunately, no cure exists, but drugs, physiotherapy and talk therapy can help to manage some symptoms. Bidirectional communication between the gut microbiome and central nervous system via gut-brain axis gives a clue that dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in HD is the causal factor for the prognosis of the disease. Promising results were obtained from Faecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) treatment in human trials and animal models are discussed here. The intensity of the symptoms could be reduced by FMT
COVID-19 Symptoms Time Trend: Comparison Between 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 Years in a General Medicine Office in Toledo, Spain
Authors:   Specialist in Family and Community Medicine, Health Center Santa Maria de Benquerencia. Regional Health Service of Castilla la Mancha (SESCAM), Toledo, Spain, Turabian Jose Luis
Published: December 2023

Background: It is not well known if there have been changes in the clinical-epidemiological characteristics during the evolution of COVID-19 from 2020 to 2023. Objective: To know the variations the clinical features of cases of COVID-19 from 2020 to 2023. Methodology: Descriptive analysis and comparison of secondary data of cases of COVID-19 from previous studies in 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 years, all of them carried out in the same population of patients treated in a general medicine office in Toledo, Spain. Results: 100 COVID-19 cases were included in 2020, 42 in 2021, 46 in 2022, and 76 in 2023. The statistically significant differences between the symptoms were: 1) ENT symptoms (anosmia / ageusia, odynophagia, dysphonia, rhinorrhea, sneezing, nasal congestion, pharyngeal dryness-mucus, ear pain, epixtasis) were significantly more frequent in 2021, 2022 and 2023 versus 2020. And 2) Digestive symptoms (anorexia, nausea / vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain) were significantly less frequent in 2022 and 2023 versus 2020 and 2021. Conclusion: In the general practice setting in Toledo (Spain), from 2020 to 2023, a variation in the clinical presentation of COVID-19 is observed, with a tendency to predominate ENT symptoms and to present fewer digestive symptoms from 2021. This trend clinical presentation carries the risk that it can make one forget prevention measures, the careful evaluation of symptoms, and epidemiological control.
Risky Sexual Behavior among People Living with HIV in Brazzaville: Prevalence and Associated Factors
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville-Congo, Ibara BR Ossibi , Doukaga T Adoua ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Brazzaville University Hospital, Congo, AR Okoko ,   Department of pediatric for older children, Brazzaville University Hospital, Congo, LH Iloki ,   Department of Pediatric Intensive Care, Brazzaville University Hospital, Congo, G Moyen ,   Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Brazzaville University Hospital, Congo
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) infection is still a global health challenge, better still a societal problem. Antiretroviral therapies have improved the quality of life of people living with HIV, making them potential subjects of transmission in the event of risky behavior. Objectives: To describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the study population, to determine the prevalence of risky sexual behavior, to identify the factors associated with risky sexual behavior in Brazzaville. Methods: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was carried out between March and September 2022 in the care centers for PLHIV in Brazzaville. PLHIV receiving ART for at least six months who agreed to participate in the study were included. The socio-demographic characteristics, those relating to the disease, behaviour, psychosocial and those related to the desire for procreation were the variables studied. The statistical test used was Pearson's or FISHER's Chi2 and the odds ratio with adjustment. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: On these criteria, 1002 people living with HIV/ART were interviewed. They had an average age of 38.89 ± 9.45 years, a secondary education level n=688 (64.74%), an average socioeconomic level n=774 (77.24%). The prevalence of risky sexual behavior is 78.04%. Female sex (OR 2.67, 95% CI 1.02-2.97), lack of pre-test counseling (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.17- 5.52), lack of knowledge modes of transmission (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.21-3.34), occasional partners (OR 1.89, 95% CI 0.84-2.12), alcohol consumption before sexual relations (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.09-2.87), non-disclosure of serological status (OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.07-2.22) and ignorance of the serological status of the Partner(s) (OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.40-4.22) were associated with risky sexual behavior. Conclusion: The high prevalence of risky sexual behaviors and the importance of the associated factors identified require that positive prevention programs be strengthened while emphasizing enhanced communication for the development of a global approach to care for PLHIV by integrating sexual health.
An Assessment of Beef Market in Turkey: Current Status and Future Prospects
Authors: ALHAS EROĞLU Nevra , BOZOĞLU Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Although beef production has substantially increased in the last two decades in Turkey, market balance could not be realized and price of beef have perpetually increased. Self-sufficiency of the country could not be achieved yet in spite of domestic supports and import protection on cattle sector. The objective of this review was to assess the developments in Turkish beef market in terms of production, prices, import and support policies since 2000. The material of this study is related literature, official documents and time series data for beef market. The results of this review indicated that beef production has increased in Turkey in the last two decades and the share of beef in total read meat production has increased from 63% to 78.3%. Although the government has granted some supports in order to lessen the high production costs such as breeding material and feed, high costs and price rises in beef production couldn’t be prevented. Besides, the beef-milk parity highlighted that profitability of dairy farming has lessened in contrast to beef breeding and the producers would confront breeding material problem in the long run. Livestock supports should be revised in order to encourage mixed type of production and unionization should be improved to alleviate costs and enhance marketing channels.
PERCEPCIÓN DE CIBERSEGURIDAD EN SISTEMAS DE INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: López López Héctor Luis , Aguilera Zatarain Josue Joaquín , Rojas Solís Saraí , Rendón Rendón María de los Ángeles
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio que se centró en la percepción de los alumnos de la Facultad de Informática Mazatlán en relación con la ciberseguridad en sistemas de inteligencia artificial (IA). La creciente importancia de la IA en la educación y la industria ha llevado a una mayor necesidad de comprender la percepción de los alumnos en cuanto a la seguridad de estos sistemas. El estudio se basó en encuestas y entrevistas a alumnos de diferentes niveles académicos. Los resultados revelan una serie de hallazgos significativos. En primer lugar, se identificó que la mayoría de los alumnos tiene una conciencia básica sobre la seguridad en sistemas de IA, pero existe una falta de comprensión en profundidad. La mayoría de los encuestados expresaron preocupación por la seguridad de los datos y la integridad de los sistemas de IA, pero muchos carecían de conocimientos técnicos para abordar estas inquietudes.

Además, se encontró que la percepción de la importancia de la seguridad en IA estaba influenciada por factores como la educación previa en seguridad cibernética, la exposición a amenazas cibernéticas y la conciencia mediática. Los resultados también resaltan la necesidad de una mayor educación en ciberseguridad en el currículo de la Facultad, lo que puede ser valioso para desarrollar estrategias de enseñanza y concienciación de la seguridad cibernética siendo  fundamental en un mundo donde la IA desempeñará un papel cada vez más central en la sociedad, y la educación es clave para empoderar a los alumnos en este aspecto.
SOFTWARE Y ESTRATEGIAS LÚDICAS DE LA ENSEÑANZA DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS EN EL NIVEL EDUCATIVO MEDIO
Authors: Madueño Aguirre Salvador , Martínez García Victor Manuel , Estrada Lizárraga Rogelio , Díaz Romero Yennifer
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este artículo es investigar acerca del desarrollo del pensamiento matemático en niños de educación secundaria mediante la implementación de estrategias lúdicas. Se considera que el juego es parte fundamental de la formación integral del alumno, con el cual aprende a elegir estrategias, resolver problemas y tomar decisiones manipulando diversos materiales que se le presenten.

En la actualidad existen diversos estudios de autores que tienen sus investigaciones sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico-matemático, uno de ellos es Jean Piaget, quien ha tenido grandes aportaciones sobre cómo evoluciona en los niños este tipo de pensamiento, él comenta que el desarrollo se lleva a cabo a través de diferentes etapas por las cuales pasa el niño durante su vida.

La metodología implementada en esta investigación fue llevar a cabo un análisis documental en diversas fuentes bibliográficas confiables y se utilizó la cartografía conceptual para guiar la investigación a realizar.
REDES ELÉCTRICAS INTELIGENTES EN MÉXICO
Authors: Olivarría González Mónica del Carmen , Gutiérrez Rochin Brandon , Llamas Domínguez Jesús Arturo , Carrillo Colado Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Una red eléctrica avanzada es una infraestructura moderna respaldada por sistemas de comunicación bidireccional, que permiten a proveedores y consumidores acceder a datos en tiempo real sobre el suministro, la demanda y los precios de la energía. Además, integra fuentes de energía distribuidas, como la solar, la eólica y la térmica, a través de microrredes. Estas redes inteligentes constan de componentes clave: microrredes, contadores inteligentes, energía renovable y vehículos eléctricos enchufables. La creciente demanda de electricidad ha expuesto las limitaciones de las redes convencionales, incluidas las pérdidas de energía y la falta de integración de fuentes renovables, para enfrentar estos desafíos, México está implementando Redes Eléctricas Inteligentes (REI) que mejoran la eficiencia y la resiliencia energética, y reducen las emisiones. Las REI se basan en cuatro pilares: comunicación avanzada, automatización, integración de energías renovables y gestión de la demanda, que ofrecen beneficios como eficiencia energética, confiabilidad y empoderamiento del consumidor. La implementación de REI en México busca mejorar la calidad y confiabilidad del suministro eléctrico, integrar energías renovables y reducir emisiones, marcando avances en la modernización del sistema eléctrico del país. La investigación en este campo es esencial para conocer los desafíos energéticos modernos y avanzar hacia una red eléctrica más eficiente y sostenible, que reduzca la huella de carbono. Las REI son fundamentales en esta transición, ya que permiten la recopilación y el uso de datos en tiempo real, la integración de fuentes de energía renovables descentralizadas y la gestión de microrredes, promoviendo la sostenibilidad y la eficiencia.
DETAJE MBI SULMIN DHE PLAÇKITJEN E DURRËSIT NË VITIN 1606 SIPAS BURIMEVE SPANJOLLE
Authors: Shehi Eduard
Published: December 2023

Artikulli trajton sulmin spanjoll të Durrësit më 5 gusht 1606, mbështetur në dokumentet spanjolle. Në artikull janë dhënë mendime mbi vendqëndrimin e anijeve spanjolle, vendzbarkimin, rrugëtimin deri pranë kalasë dhe organizimin ushtarak të ekspeditës. Bazuar mbi detajet e përcjella nga dokumentet është bërë një analizë mbi aspektet ushtarake të sulmit, mbi madhësinë e garnizonit mbrojtës dhe arsyet e mungesës së një mbrojtjeje efikase. Janë trajtuar çështje të lidhura me numrin e popullsisë, me bazën ekonomike dhe nivelin e zhvillimit të Durrësit deri në vitin 1606.Vrasjet dhe plaçkitjet kanë ndërprerë ritmin e zhvillimit, duke e kthyer Durrësin 100 vite pas, si në pragun e pushtimit osman. Shqiptarët kanë menduar dhe shpresuar se ky sulm ishte prelud i një aksioni më të madh antiosman, duke qenë të gatshëm për t’u ngritur në luftë. Por një gjë e tillë nuk ka ndodhur, duke humbur mundësinë e fundit për të çliruar territoret e Ballkanit Perëndimor nga sundimi osman.
Mary Gentile: Giving Voice to Values: Enabling People to Act Ethically
Authors:   De La Salle University, Phillipines, V. Jimenez Shieradel
Published: December 2023

Business schools have been teaching business ethics in one form or another for decades, yet the continuation of corporate scandals seems to point to the futility of these efforts. The question as to whether business schools can truly mould the ethical inclination of students remains paramount. Many educators who believe that schools can affect change in this area have called for a rethinking of how business ethics is taught. A pedagogy and a curriculum that focuses on developing people's capacities to act on their ethical values effectively in any setting, Giving Voice to Values provides a different approach to the ethical analysis methodology traditionally employed in business ethics classrooms.
Determinants of Employee Volunteer Intention: An Empirical Study on Functional Motivation Theory
Authors:   Management and Organization Department, Ramon V. del Rosario College of Business,, Chua Ericka , Chuateco, Marika , Mangune, Leise , Shen, Jannine , Adriel H. Aure Patrick ,   Management and Organization Department, Ramon V. del Rosario College of Business,
Published: December 2023

Employee participation plays an important role in the success of corporate social responsibility programmes, but there are limited studies that understand the drivers of employee volunteerism in the Philippines. Clary and Snyder’s functional motivation theory was drawn upon in determining the six kinds of volunteer motivations in this study conducted on employees from Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation and SM Investment Corporation. The respondents were divided by gender, age group, and volunteer experience to see whether these factors would significantly affect motivation; only volunteer experience emerged as significant in the findings. Another interesting finding is that employees are more inspired to volunteer when they can learn something new, and furthermore that women are more motivated by the social motive than men and are thus more likely to volunteer when their friends do so.
MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE BY CROSSCULTURAL EDUCATION PROJECTS: A PRACTICAL APPROACH BASED ON A STRUCTURED QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF RADIOLOGY TEACHING IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Olthof A.W. , Stonehouse S. , Shiraliyeva R. , Aliyev R. , Boer F.A. , van Ooijen P.M.A. , Nasirova F.J.
Published: December 2023

In 2015, the World Health Organization announced its Sustainable Development Goals. This agenda contributes to reducing inequity in healthcare and improving health. In a world with major differences between countries, the following question should be asked: How can healthcare professionals in general (and radiologists in particular) from high-income countries (HIC) and low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) work together to improve global health? The purpose of this paper is to evaluate several recent cross-cultural educational efforts in radiology in Azerbaijan and to formulate practical recommendations for radiology education and medical education in general carried out in LMICs by volunteers from HICs. Methods. From a series of four consecutive education projects, we analyzed the evaluation forms of two of the sessions. Furthermore, we evaluated all four education projects by systematic comparison and reflection on 21 items in the categories Background Information, People, and Practice. Results. To all items in the list, a reflection was added that included viewpoints from both visiting and host professionals. The evaluation forms demonstrated that the third education project with practical radiology content was valued higher than the fourth education project on quality management. The participants of both education projects would recommend projects like these to their own colleagues. We formulated recommendations for short-term cross-cultural education projects based on the systematic evaluation, the reflection, and the evaluation forms. Conclusion. This systematic evaluation of serial cross-cultural radiology education efforts in Azerbaijan fills a gap in global health research. It is an example of evidence-based cross-cultural teaching, and it identified recommendations for future projects. A key finding is the importance of serving the host country’s professionals by carefully assessing their needs. Educational efforts should be seen in the broader context of healthcare development.
CHARACTERISTICS OF GLYCEMIC AND MINERAL HEMOSTASIS WHILE NEONATAL CONVULSIONS
Authors: Safarova A.G.
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the disbalance of glycemic and mineral hemostasis in the etiopathogenetic mechanism of neonatal seizures. The purpose of the article: to assess the state of glycemic and mineral hemostasis in patients with neonatal convulsions. Materials and methods. 73 patients with neonatal convulsions were under observation. A blood glucose, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium content were investigated in all patients. Results. Among patients with neonatal convulsions hypoglycemia was detected 34.3±5.6%, hypocalcemia – 34.3±5.6%, hypomagnesaemia – 9.6±3.1%, combination of hypocalcemia with hypomagnesemia – 11.0±3.7%, hyponatremia – 11.0±3.7%, hyperkalemia and hypokalemia – 6.9±3.0%, and hypernatremia – 4.1±2.3%. Conclusion. Depending on the cause of neonatal seizures, the characteristics of glycemic and mineral hemostasis change.
IMAGING OF APPENDICITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sugih Laksono Bella
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Delayed diagnosis and treatment might cause gangrene perforation and diffuse peritonitis. This makes radiological exams easy and sensitive and specific. The radiological examination, which includes ultrasound and picture, can be done quickly. In addition to difficult exams like CT scans and barium enemas, these are done.
The aim: This study review imaging for appendicitis.
Methods: For this systematic review, publications that were published from 2012 to 2023 were taken into account during the search process. This was achieved through the utilization of numerous online reference sources, such as Pubmed and SagePub. The decision was made to exclude review articles, previously published works, and incomplete works.
Result: We found seven studies related to the ability of radiological examination in the diagnosis of appendicitis. The research discusses CT scans and ultrasonography.
Conclusion: There are several examinations that can be done, for example US, plain radiology and CT scan. An ultrasound examination is an examination that can be carried out quickly and with sufficient accuracy to determine whether a person can be diagnosed as a patient with appendicitis.
FAST ASSESSMENT OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION TYPE IN DOGS USING BASIC ULTRASONOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Iasi University of Life Sciences, TURCU ANDREEA CATALINA , BAISAN RADU ANDREI ,   Iasi University of Life Sciences, BILBOC LAURA MARINA ,   Iasi University of Life Sciences, MAFTEI MALINA CRISTINA ,   Iasi University of Life Sciences, VULPE VASILE ,   Iasi University of Life Sciences
Published: December 2023

"Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complex hemodynamic condition defined by increased pulmonary vasculature pressure. The precise diagnostic can be obtained by evaluating the clinical status of the patient, performing complex imaging methods and by direct assessment of pulmonary arterial pressure. Invasive methods are considered golden standard; however, these techniques are limited in animals with respiratory failure. Previous studies aimed to evaluate the cut-off value of the PV/PA ratio in different types of PH in dogs. Therefore, the aim of this study is to correlate the type of PH with the changes of the pulmonary vein to pulmonary artery ratio (PV/PA) in dogs assessed by transthoracic echocardiography. The ratio was assessed using the right parasternal long axis view of the heart in B-mode and Mmode. This retrospective study included thirty-nine dogs presented for cardiologic examination at our Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Dogs were divided in three groups as following: control group (n=10), precapillary PH group (n=16) and postcapillary PH group (n=13). The median and interquartile range (M±IQR) of the PV/PA ratio were 0.95 (0.79– 1.5) in the control group, 0.85 (0.55-0.92) in precapillary PH group and 1.86 (1.44-2.16) in the postcapillary PH group. The area under the curve (AUC) for the PV/PA ratio comparison between the control and postcapillary PH groups was 1 (P<0.05), suggesting a cut-off ratio of 1.17 for the postcapillary PH group. This value is lower than the previous suggested value (>1.7). The importance of this finding derives from the ability to observe early changes induced by PH in dogs diagnosed with different stages of myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD), even when the tricuspid regurgitating jet cannot be assessed."
PRACTICES AND MODELS FOR MONITORING AND CONTROL OF THE MICROBIAL RESIDUE IN PIGS AND POULTRY APPLIED IN ROMANIA
Authors:   Universitatea Spiru Haret Bucuresti, BELOUS MADALINA , MIHAIU MARIAN ,   USAMV Cluj-Napoca, DAN SORIN ,   USAMV Cluj-Napoca, TABARAN ALEXANDRA ,   USAMV Cluj-Napoca
Published: December 2023

"Withdrawal periods after antimicrobial treatment have been defined as preventing in meat the presence of residues above the maximum residue limits (MRLs). However, errors can lead to residues above MRLs (Alban et al., 2023). The aim of the study was to perform a microbial risk assessment on pork and broiler carcasses. In the European Union (EU), the antimicrobial is prescribed by a veterinarian and the prescription contains information about the withdrawal period needed before the animal can be sent for slaughter (EU Parliament and Council, 2019). (Background:) Study wants to investigate the best practices applied in our country for monitoring microbial residues in pork and poultry carcasses. Procedures are in place to help avoid delivery of milk to the dairy processor or animals to the abattoir prior to the end of the withdrawal period. Still, residues can occasionally be present in animals sent for slaughter, with potential consequences along the whole meat chain (Arsène et al., 2022). (Methods:) Research was based on a qualitative analysis based on two questionnaires, one for business operators, the other to competent authority distributed to pigs and poultry abattoirs and competent authority. A statistical method was carried out for questionnaires analysis. (Results:) The results showed a variation in small or big facilities, abattoirs placing meat on national markets or to be traded and exported. Two best practices models were developed equal applied for pork and poultry production."
A CASE OF BILATERAL CRYPTORCHIDISM, ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL THERAPY IN TOMCAT
Authors:   USV Iasi, MIHĂILĂ Iulian , BURTAN Liviu-Catalin ,   USV Iasi, POP Romelia ,   USAMV Cluj-Napoca-Napoca, VULPE Vasile ,   USV Iasi
Published: December 2023

"Bilateral cryptorchidism is seldom in tomcats. Clinical diagnosis is challenging because the testicles can be located in the abdominal cavity, a situation in which they cannot be palpated, or in the inguinal region, a situation in which they are difficult to identify due to the subcutaneous fat layer. Ultrasound is the most available imaging method for diagnosing this pathology. The testicles have a characteristic structure that is easy to recognize. Ultrasound localization of the testicles allows the approach through a smaller incision, and the use of a castration hook to extract the testicle from the abdominal cavity. The blood vessels and ductus deferens can be ligated with absorbable suture material, but can also be sealed with bipolar forceps. The reason why vascular sealing with bipolar forceps was chosen was to reduce surgical time and to reduce the amount of embedded foreign material. From a histopathological point of view, coagulation necrosis was observed on both blood vessels and ductus deferens. The suture of the abdominal wall was made in a continuous pattern. Skin staples were used to save time."
THE 3RS IN TUMOR MICRO-ENVIRONEMENT STUDIES: EMPIRICAL BASES OF THE ETHICAL REGULATION
Authors:   USV Iasi, MOROSAN Serban , COZMA Andreea ,   USV Iasi, DASCĂLU Anca ,   USV Iasi
Published: December 2023

"With the general goal to provide a rationale for the application of the 3Rs rule (Replace, Reduce, Refine), we aim to study the effect of the tumor microenvironment (TME) on the tumor response to a chemotherapeutic agent and use this research as a series of case studies in which to assess the application of the 3Rs rule from an epistemological point of view. In particular, by comparing reiterated experiments using 2D and 3D tumor cell cultures with murine models of cancer, we aim to assess to which extent mice can be Replaced or their number Reduced. In addition, we propose to further characterize a novel, Refined model of cancer that better mimics humans in respect to classical murine models."
Comparison of Ultrasound and Unenhanced CT for diagnosis of Hepatic Steatosis
Authors: Fatima Muqaddass , Ikhlaq Eman , Rafique Zoaila , Rasheed Shakeela , Nadeem Maham , Hussain Sajawal
Published: December 2023

Background: Hepatic steatosis, characterized by pathologically increased fat deposition in the liver, is a growing health concern, with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) being the most common manifestation. This condition, which may escalate to cirrhosis and steatohepatitis, underscores the need for effective diagnostic strategies. Various non-invasive imaging techniques are pivotal in detecting hepatic steatosis (HS).
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of ultrasound and unenhanced CT in the diagnosis of hepatic steatosis, to determine the most reliable non-invasive imaging technique for early detection.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Radiological Department of Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Lahore, using a convenience sampling method from April to June 2023. The study involved 100 participants who underwent both ultrasound (USG) and CT scans. Data collection was facilitated through structured performa, and the analysis was executed using SPSS version 26.
Results: The study diagnosed hepatic steatosis through both USG and CT scans. Ultrasound assessments revealed that 23% of patients had Grade I HS, 38% had Grade II, and 20% had Grade III. Notably, 19% of the ultrasound examinations showed no signs of HS. In contrast, CT imaging results indicated 24% of participants had no disease with an L/S index greater than 1, while 62% presented with an L/S index between 0.5 to 1, indicative of HS. A critical finding was that 14% were diagnosed with Grade III steatosis, progressing to cirrhosis with an L/S index of less than 0.5. Discrepancies between imaging modalities were highlighted as 20% of patients displayed smooth liver parenchyma on USG contrasted with irregular textures on CT scans.
Conclusion: Ultrasound emerges as a viable initial imaging modality for diagnosing hepatic steatosis in early stages due to its accessibility and non-invasiveness. However, for precise quantification of liver fat content, unenhanced CT scans provide superior accuracy. Such insights direct clinicians towards a tailored approach in the management of HS.
The Rise of Europe and Colonialism In Muslim Countries In The Case of Egypt and India
Authors: Havis Aravik  , Achmad Irwan Hamzani  , Ahmad Tohir
Published: December 2023

This writing aims to explore the rise of Europe and Colonialism in Muslim countries, focusing on the cases of Egypt and India. The goal is to gain a deeper understanding of the European resurgence and Colonialism in Muslim countries such as Egypt and India, with the hope that it can serve as a valuable lesson to avoid repetition in the future. The method employed is qualitative research based on library research, where all data sources are obtained from books, journals, and other scholarly articles closely related to the discussed topic. All data is inventoried, content is analyzed, and then compiled into a report. The findings reveal that the occurrence of colonialism in Egypt and India is attributed to the poor conditions of the society in those regions, encompassing economic, political, social, and religious aspects.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM JASA PELAYANAN DI RSU SURYA HUSADHA
Authors: Anggreni Putri
Published: December 2023

Hospital represent one of example institute the service in healtharea. At the height of the requirement and society awareness in the ï¬ eld of healthaccompanied with the change of patterned thinking of society which of opinion thehealth is very important investment in their live, have pushed a lot of party to exploitto existing market opportunity by development building various to like hospital. Inthe development it is effort the hospital do not get out of the compulsion to apply themanagement process in it is effort consumer satisfaction presented is very importantnecessary for the peripatetic company in service area like to hospital. And one ofstrategy which can by run the hospital to take care of the consumer satisfaction with the maximization to applying of the marketing mix in the company activities as far becoming formula oppositely, also how inï¬‚ uence to applying of the marketing mix toconsumer satisfaction in using the service in Surya Husadha Hospital? How strengthof relation to applying of the marketing mix to consumer satisfaction in using theservice in Surya Husadha Hospital? At the research, analysis the information used istechnique is Multiple Regression Analysis with this analysis in Multiple RegressionAnalysis to know there is do not in inï¬‚ uence of between two variable is the freevariable and the trusted variable. Correlation analysis and determination analysisdo know how inï¬‚ uence of the marketing mix practices to consumer satisfactionF-Test and t-Test. Pursuant to obtained by Multiple Regression Analysis to resultof is exixtence of real inï¬‚ uence and is positive than marketing mix to consumersatisfaction at Surya Husadha Hospital is a 4.427. From obtained the CorrelationAnalysis the result of is existence which positive and strong relation of the marketingmix to consumer satisfaction at Surya Husadha Hospital scale 0.792. From thedetermination analysis obtained by result is 62.7% the most percentage of consumersatisfaction inï¬‚ uence to applying of the marketing mix while some minimizinginï¬‚ uence by other, dissimilar factor is which not checked. From analysis F-Test andt-Test either through entirety and also each variable marketing mix have to effecton consumer satisfaction and his meaning is hypothesis (Ha) accepted. Conclusionwhich can be pulled from research is between applying to of marketing mix toconsumer satisfaction of at Surya Husadha Hospital own to inï¬‚ uence and relationwhich are positive and strong go together that is Surya Husadha Hospital alwaysimprove the marketing mix applying to be consumer satisfaction to be weaked
POTENSI RETRIBUSI PARKIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Sri Ratnawati Ni Nyoman
Published: December 2023

The applicability of the law Number 32 of 2004 concerning RegionalGoverment and the law Number 33 of 2004 concerning Financial Equalizationbetwen the Central Goverment and the Regional Goverment, has led to a new eraof how the government is implemented in the regions so that more responsibilitiescan be assumed for attending to decentralized matter. Therefore Gianyar Regencyis always made to make the effort to increase its revenues. Local government localcontains of Original Local Government Income, equilibrium cost and other legallysources. Parking retribution as one of original local government income, remainingthat Gianyar regency, it is needed to give attention optimally for the real parkingretribution potency as a based on taking policy in parking retribution collectionsystem. So the potencial to be developed because it can increase the contribution,growth is also quite effective in increasing the revenue developed area in Gianyarregency.
FAKTOR KOMPENSASI SUASANA ORGANISASI KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. KASMIL KOSMOS BALI
Authors: Narti Ni Ketut , Sukartini Ni Wayan , Wijayati Luh Made , Raka Sitawati Anak Agung
Published: December 2023

This research has three purposes.  To know the availability orunavailability of the partial signiï¬ cant inï¬‚ uence of compensation, organizationalatmosphere, leadership and work characteristic factors toward work satisfactionof PT. Kasmil Kosmos employees.  To know the availability or unavailability of asimultaneous signiï¬ cant inï¬‚ uence of the compensation, organizational atmosphere, leadership and work characteristic factors toward work satisfaction of PT. Kasmil Kosmos employees.  To know the most dominant factors toward  work satisfactionof   PT. Kasmil Kosmos employees.  The result of this research is anticipated to beused as a consideration in determining a policy in improving the employeesâ€™ worksatisfaction.

The hypothesis are submitted in this research. Compensation, organizationalatmosphere, leadership and work characteristic factors that have a partial signiï¬ cantinï¬‚ uence toward  work satisfaction of  PT. Kasmil Kosmos employees.  Compensation,organizational atmosphere, leadership and work characteristics factors that have asigniï¬ cant simultaneous inï¬‚ uence toward  work satisfaction of PT. Kasmil Kosmosemployees.  Respondents in this research are the entire 256 employees of PT.Kasmil Kosmos. The hypothestical examination is conducted by using the FactorRegression Model analysis technique, with its problem-solving technique whichis by an analysis factor and a multiple linier regression factor. By using SPSS forwindow 15 programme, the result shows that work satisfaction indicators of PT.Kasmil Kosmos employees have a high loading factor over 0.5806 so that all theseindicators can conï¬ rm and represent formation factors including: compensation,organizational atmosphere, leadership and work characteristics factors.  Afterhaving been analyzed by applying the multiple linear regression technique, theresult shows that the compensation, organizational atmosphere, leadership andwork characteristic factors have a partial and simultaneous signiï¬ cance to worksatisfaction of PT. Kasmil Kosmos employees.  This  is shown by  R 0.995  The mostdominant inï¬‚ uencing factor  to work satisfaction of PT. Kasmil Kosmos employees isshown by the compensation factor at a value of beta coefï¬ cient of 0.273The implication of this research result may create a better work satisfaction ofemployees, so that the object of the organization seen from the manpower viewpointcould be realized.  The company should remain to observe factors which may create

work satisfaction, because by the existence of satisfaction in the work, employeeswill show  good performance or quality of work so that employees will be moreproductive.
PERBANDINGAN ANALISIS KINERJA PUSAT â€“ PUSAT PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PADA VILA LAKSHMI DAN VILA SABA DI WILAYAH SEMINYAK KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Ngurah Gede Suindrawan Anak Agung
Published: December 2023

Analysis of central responsibility, namely fund, income, proï¬ t, andinvestment centrals were done to assess the performance of companiesâ€™ ï¬ nancial(Lakshmi Villa and Saba Villa) which further the ï¬ nancial performance will becompared between both of them. The main issue of this present study is how do the performance and the comparisonof responsibility centrals viewed from fund, income, proï¬ t, and investment centralson Lakshmi Villa and Saba Villa in the area of Seminyak, Badung regency from2009 to 2011. The aim of this present study is to analyze the performance and thecomparison of responsibility central performance viewed from fund, income, proï¬ t,and investment centrals on Lakshmi Villa and Saba Villa. Quantitative analysisconsist of analysis of fund central, analysis of income central, analysis of proï¬ tcentral, and analysis of invest central. The result of study and discussion is conclude that the comparison of analysis ofresponsibility centrals performance between Lakshmi Villa and Saba Villa shownthat the performance of responsibility centrals of Saba Villa is better than LakshmiVilla. It is suggested, therefore, for fund control should be done by looking for thebasics and determining the standard of fund, comparing between the standard fundsto the actual fund, thus resulting the minimization of fund variance.
PERANAN SEKRETARIS DALAM MELANCARKAN TUGAS PERKANTORAN DI HOTEL MELIA BALI, NUSA DUA
Authors: Suryaniadi Sagung Mas
Published: December 2023

The main role of a secretary is to assist the manager or the leader ofthe company to do his job. Bisides a secretary is mean something to the otheremployee.There are many things a secretary should do in her job. For some reason a secretarycouldnâ€™t do their jobs and duties optimally even sometimes couldnâ€™t ï¬ nish some ofthem at all. Their reaserch is aim to the role of a secretary to do ofï¬ ce explorepractice at Melia Bali Nusa Dua.The problem for this reaserch is how much the role of a secretary could contribute to the job of ofï¬ ce  practice at Melia Bali Nusa Dua. And the aim of this reaserch isto know more about secretaryâ€™s duties and how much she could complete them well.The result of this reaserch is to do some contribution to the process of  curriculumdevelopment at Bussiness Administration Politeknik Negeri Bali.Data collection is done by interview, observation and questionnaire. The result isdescribed descriptionly. The result of the reaserch is 72,13% of secretaryâ€™s dutiesshown has important contribution to ofï¬ ce practice. It is said to be in good level ofstandard.