bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MILITARIZAÇÃO DA ESCOLA PÚBLICA: UMA REFLEXÃO HISTÓRICA DO SISTEMA EDUCACIONAL BRASILEIRO E DAS LUTAS EM MATO GROSSO
Authors: Medici Monica Strege , Medici Domenico Dos Santos , Leão Marcelo Franco
Published: September 2020

Atualmente, é crescente a onda de ataques à escola pública brasileira. A mais recente estratégia de ataque aos princípios da democracia, da autonomia e da criticidade da escola é a defesa da militarização das escolas públicas, como se fosse a solução para sanar os problemas da educação, tais como a violência e os baixos índices de aproveitamento. O estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma reflexão histórica sobre como esse preocupante fenômeno vem acontecendo no Sistema Educacional Brasileiro, bem como sobre as recentes lutas em torno da militarização que aconteceram em Mato Grosso. Trata-se de um estudo teórico, embasado na legislação brasileira, que discorre sobre a implantação do sistema de educação. Realizamos um retrospecto histórico das mudanças na estrutura e organização das escolas brasileiras, bem como levantamento das principais diferenças de objetivos da escola pública atual, pautada na gestão democrática e pluralismo de ideias, e a escola cívico-militar, pautada na disciplina e na ordem. Este estudo finaliza com o relato e reflexão dos últimos acontecimentos de lutas contra esses ataques à educação, em especial o enfrentamento à Lei de nº 10.922/2019, do Estado de Mato Grosso, que idealiza militarizar escolas públicas já existentes.
Vranje speech through the prism of diglossia
Authors: Trajkovic Tatjana , Mihajlovic Milica
Published: September 2020

The paper presents the results of diglossia research in the speech of Vranje.
This is a survey conducted through the poll of two groups of representatives
of the Vranje vernacular. Groups of final year high school students from
Vranje and teachers teaching in the same schools were selected. In this way,
social variables were monitored: origin, age, education and gender. Typical
features of Vranje speech were selected from the language variables:
consonant dz (dzindza), semi-vowel ? (dan?s), vocative in -e (strinke),
enclitic pronouns (gu, gi, ne, ni, ve, vi), the analytical declination (s
majku mi, s mene, na mene mi vika, davam na njega), present 3rd person
plural in -v, present participle, masculine, singular in -??, future forms
without infinitives (ce padnes, ce dodje), lexeme tatko. The above
categories also include additional dialectic features marked by Vranje
speech: verb forms in -n?-, possessive dative, object reduplication, express
analyticism in declination, analyticism in conjugation. The aim of the
research is to determine whether diglossive behavior is intrinsic to native
Vranje speakers and how code switching occurs in certain speech situations.
Speakers? attitudes toward dialect use were also examined. The conclusion is
that male speakers of both ages and education levels are mostly interested
in maintaining the dialect. The smallest number of speakers who are in the
care of the dialect and use the dialect in everyday conversation is in the
group of highly educated women. The majority of interviewed Vranjanians are
aware of their ability to control speech, which means that they are prone to
diglossive behavior. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data
collected revealed that young male Vranjanian people are most attached to
the dialect, and that women of higher education use dialectal elements in
speech in the least. The dialectal lines that are most amenable to
adaptation could be presented in the order of susceptibility levels:
consonant dz, semi-vowel ?, vocative in -e, present 3rd person plural in -v,
-?? form, enclitic gu, enclitic gi, enclitics ne, ni, ve, vi, lexis, the
analytical declination, infinitives. Such an analysis of the selection of
dialect features in order to adapt to the standard also points to the
possible internal development of the dialect itself. This would mean that
the most subtle lines would gradually disappear from the dialectal
structure. It is uncertain whether they will be completely lost and when
such changes will occur.
On the neologisms in Serbian from the viewpoint of corpus preparation for the compilation of the Matica srpska multivolume dictionary of contemporary Serbian
Authors: Dragicevic Rajna
Published: September 2020

The paper reaches the following conclusions: 1) there is an increasing number
of new words in the Serbian language, as well as in all other language, 2)
new words nowadays do not originate just because new realia need naming, but
the need for straightforward expression and language economy plays an
important role in motivation, 3) lists of new words point to the degradation
of language culture, to the reduction of the journalistic register to
conversational, and to the banalisation of Serbian lexis, but also that of
other languages, 4) there is a growing number of occasionalisms (expressive
authorial idiosyncrasies), which demand caution in lexical standardisation,
5) the path from idiosyncrasy to neologism can have a varying dynamic, so
the lexicographer is obliged to rate the usualisation degree of the lexeme
that has to be entered into a descriptive dictionary of the standard
language, 6) descriptive dictionaries of the standard language should be
supplied with neologisms, but not with idiosyncrasies, 7) parallelly with
dictionaries of contemporary Serbian, dictionaries of neologisms should also
be compiled, then their usualisation degree should be observed, so that only
those that ?matured? from idiosyncrasies into neologisms could be entered
into standard language dictionaries.
Distribution of mandibular trabeculae bone volume fraction in relation to different MOP intervals for accelerating orthodontic tooth movement:
Authors: Teh Ng Heng Khiang , Sivarajan Saritha , Asif Muhammad Khan , Ibrahim Norliza , Wey Mang Chek
Published: September 2020

Objectives

To investigate the effect of micro-osteoperforation (MOP) on the horizontal and vertical distribution of mandibular trabeculae bone volume fraction in relation to different MOP intervals during canine retraction.

Materials and Methods

This single-center, single-blinded, prospective randomized split-mouth clinical trial included 30 healthy participants aged 18 years and older, randomized into three groups of different MOP intervals (4, 8, and 12-weekly). Cone beam computed tomography images were taken to assess the bone volume fraction (bone volume over total volume or BV/TV).

Results

BV/TV was significantly reduced (mean difference: 9.79%, standard deviation [SD]: 11.89%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.77, 14.81%; P < .01) and canine retraction increased (mean difference: -1.25 mm/4 mo, SD: 0.79 mm; 95% CI: -1.59, -0.92 mm; P < .01) with MOP, compared to control sites. MOP significantly changed the vertical and horizontal patterns of trabeculae bone with lower values nearer to intervention sites. Only the 4-weekly MOP interval group showed significant decrease in BV/TV (mean difference: 14.73%, SD: 12.88%; 95% CI: 3.96, 25.50%; P = .01) despite significant increase in canine retraction rate for all interval groups. With the use of MOP, BV/TV was found to be inversely correlated to the rate of canine retraction (r = -0.425; P = .04).

Conclusions

Mandibular trabecular alveolar bone volume fraction was reduced and rate of orthodontic tooth movement increased with MOP, especially in the 4-weekly interval. However, this effect was limited to the immediate interdental region of MOP.
Mechanical environment for lower canine T-loop retraction compared to en-masse space closure with a power-arm attached to either the canine bracket or the archwire
Authors: Jiang Feifei , Roberts W. Eugene , Liu Yanzhi , Shafiee Abbas , Chen Jie
Published: September 2020

Objectives

To assess the mechanical environment for three fixed appliances designed to retract the lower anterior segment.

Materials and Methods

A cone-beam computed tomography scan provided three-dimensional morphology to construct finite element models for three common methods of lower anterior retraction into first premolar extraction spaces: (1) canine retraction with a T-loop, (2) en-masse space closure with the power-arm on the canine bracket (PAB), and (3) power-arm directly attached to the archwire mesial to the canine (PAW). Half of the symmetric mandibular arch was modeled as a linear, isotropic composite material containing five teeth: central incisors (L1), lateral incisor (L2), canine (L3), second premolar (L4), and first molar (L5). Bonded brackets had 0.022-in slots. Archwire and power-arm components were 0.016 × 0.022 in. An initial retraction force of 125 cN was used for all three appliances. Displacements were calculated. Periodontal ligament (PDL) stresses and distributions were calculated for four invariants: maximum principal, minimum principal, von Mises, and dilatational stresses.

Results

The PDL stress distributions for the four invariants corresponded to the displacement patterns for each appliance. T-loop tipped the canine(s) and incisors distally. PAB rotated L3 distal in, intruded L2, and extruded L1. PAW distorted the archwire resulting in L3 extrusion as well as lingual tipping of L1 and L2. Maximum stress levels in the PDL were up to 5× greater for the PAW than the T-loop and PAB methods.

Conclusions

T-loop of this type is more predictable because power-arms can have rotational and archwire distortion effects that result in undesirable paths of tooth movement.
APLIKASI PROGRAM ARC - SDM PADA PENGINDERAAN JAUH UNTUK PEMETAAN MINERAL EMAS
Authors: KURNIA SARI CENI FEBI
Published: September 2020

The application of the Arc SDM program on remote sensing for gold minerals ini an area can be implemented by proving the compatibility of the result of the interpretation of satellite image with conditions in the study area. Remote sensing method is able to detect potential locations with mineral deposits occurrence that has certain characteristics that can affect a certain aspect of exploration activities, namely time efficiency. Remote sensing is an art and technique for obtaining information on an object, area or data analysis phenomenon acquired with a device without having to have direct contact with the object, area or phenomenon studied. In remote sensing, exploration activities play an important role in terms of isolating the potential of seed sediment based on remote sensing models. The use of remote sensing method can reduce exploration costs because it only focuses on detailed surface area of research that have more potential for the existence of minerals. By using this remote sensing method, we can determine specific area to explore, researching in detail in the shortest time possible. Mapping method for the mineralization geological exploration activities in the intended gold-bearing areas can utilize remote sensing data in the form of Landsat ETM satellite images. This method is expected to be able to produce accurate, valid and up-to-date data that makes it possible to create geological interpretation maps in a relatively short time (Rapid Mapping).
Kegiatan Melipat Kertas Lipat Bermotif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak
Authors: Widayati Sri , Simatupang Nurhenti Dorlina , Aprianti Aprianti , Maulidiya Rohmatul
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih banyaknya anak yang masih memerlukan bantuan dalam  melipat kertas satu kali,  anak belum mampu dalam menyatukan dua sisi kertas dan menekan kertas dengan kuat sehingga hasil melipat satu menghasilkan lipatan yang tidak sama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak pada kegiatan melipat kertas bermotif dengan sisi kertas yang berbeda. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (action research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-7 tahun di TK DWPW. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi. Tehnik pengolahan data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak  47,2% dan siklus II 82,6 % kmampuan anak dalam melipat kertas satu lipatan  mengalami peningkatan. Terjadinya peningkatan sebesar 35,47% yang berarti melipat dengan menggunakan kertas bermotif dengan dua sisi berbeda dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak dalam melipat satu kali. Harus dipastikan anak menguasai kegiatan melipat satu dengan baik baru guru dapat memberikan tahap melipat selanjutnya.
Penerapan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-kanan
Authors: Jatmiko Agus Jatmiko , Hadiati Eti Hadiati , Oktavia Mia Oktavia
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana penerapan evaluasi pembelajaran anak usia dini di taman kanak-kanak dharma wanita persatuan bandar lampung. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana Implementasi Evaluasi Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bandar Lampung”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen analisis. Data dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Implementasi Evaluasi Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bandar Lampung menyatakan bahwa dari lima indikator ada empat indikator yang sudah terpenuhi diantaranya (1) Merumuskan atau menetapkan kegiatan (2) Menyiapkan alat atau teknik penilaian (3) Menetapkan kriteria penilaian (4) Menentukan nilai. Namun, ada satu indikator yang belum terpenuhi yaitu mengumpulkan data. Pendidik kurang untuk mengumpulkan data hasil kegiatan pembelajaran. Seharusnya secara rutin pendidik mengumpulkan data hasil kegiatan pembelajaran pada peserta didik yang telah dilakukan.  Hal tersebut dilakukan supaya dalam pelaksanaan rekapitulasi penilaian nantinya pendidik tidak kesulitan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran pada peserta didik.Kata kunci: Evaluasi Pembelajaran AUD, Pendidik, Jurnal Al-Athfal
Contribuições de produções acadêmicas nacionais sobre educação matemática inclusiva
Authors: Lima Reinaldo Feio , Silva Neomar Lacerda da , Souza Ilvanete dos Santos de
Published: September 2020

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender como os estudos sobre Educação Matemática Inclusiva (EMI) apresentam-se em pesquisas que discutem esta temática no Encontro Brasileiro de Estudantes de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática (EBRAPEM). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa interpretativa. Para isso, utiliza-se os princípios do Mapeamento na Pesquisa Educacional, na perspectiva de Biembengut (2008). Após o mapeamento das cinco últimas edições do EBRAPEM, identificamos um total de cinquenta e seis artigos publicados nos anais dessas edições e que discutem sobre a Educação Matemática Inclusiva. Percebemos, ainda, que a cada edição desse evento o número de pesquisas que versam sobre essa temática está diminuindo, mesmo sendo um tema emergente na área de Educação Matemática. As análises realizadas a partir desses estudos possibilitaram a configuração de três eixos temáticos: (1) Estudos com estudantes; (2) Estudos com professores; e (3) Estudos com usos de recursos didáticos/tecnológicos. Em síntese, as pesquisas sobre Educação Matemática Inclusiva no EBRAPEM recaem seu foco em estudos com estudantes, seguido dos estudos com a formação de professores, e o menos explorado, os usos de recursos didáticos/tecnológicos, o que reforça a necessidade da continuidade de investigações nesse campo de estudo.
O material manipulável no ensino e aprendizagem das noções básicas de geometria analítica a um aluno com cegueira
Authors: Cardoso Lucélia Valda de Matos , Sales Elielson Ribeiro
Published: September 2020

Este artigo é um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado na qual teve como objetivo desenvolver um material manipulativo como recurso para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem das Noções básicas de Geometria Analítica a um aluno com cegueira adquirida. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma escola pública estabelecida em Mosqueiro (distrito de Belém/PA) no bairro de Carananduba, envolvendo somente um aluno do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa utilizou como metodologia o estudo de caso, a fim de entendermos quais as contribuições deste recurso ao ensino e aprendizagem do discente.  Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o uso do material manipulável possibilitou aprendizado significativo do aluno, por meio da compreensão dos conceitos matemáticos das noções básicas de Geometria Analítica.
Coronavirus disease 2019 infection in patients with recent cardiac surgery: does chronic anticoagulant therapy have a protective effect?
Authors: Inama Giuseppe , Dodi Claudio , Provini Martino , Bossoni Enzo , Inama Lorenza , Balzarini Laura , Mancini Chiara , Ramponi Sara , Marvisi Maurizio
Published: September 2020

Aims

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical course of COVID-19 in patients who had recently undergone a cardiac procedure and were inpatients in a cardiac rehabilitation department.

Methods

All patients hospitalized from 1 February to 15 March 2020 were included in the study (n = 35; 16 men; mean age 78 years). The overall population was divided into two groups: group 1 included 10 patients who presented with a clinical picture of COVID-19 infection and were isolated, and group 2 included 25 patients who were COVID-19-negative. In group 1, nine patients were on chronic oral anticoagulant therapy and one patient was on acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and clopidogrel. A chest computed tomography scan revealed interstitial pneumonia in all 10 patients.

Results

During hospitalization, COVID-19 patients received azithromycin and hydroxychloroquine in addition to their ongoing therapy. Only the patient on ASA with clopidogrel therapy was transferred to the ICU for mechanical ventilation because of worsening respiratory failure, and subsequently died from cardiorespiratory arrest. All other patients on chronic anticoagulant therapy recovered and were discharged.

Conclusion

Our study suggests that COVID-19 patients on chronic anticoagulant therapy may have a more favorable and less complicated clinical course. Further prospective studies are warranted to confirm this preliminary observation.
Using critical discourse analysis to explore an authentic teaching material: A focus on language and power
Authors: Nasution Sukma Septian , Sukmawati Nur Najibah , Lubis Azhar Aziz , Hastomo Tommy , Sesriyani Lodya
Published: September 2020

Many EFL students show anxiety when speaking English in Indonesia. Therefore, when it comes to pedagogical context, critical discourse analysis (CDA) has a significant role to explore linguistics unit, socio-cultural context, and ideology of the text learners need to understand. This study aims at analysing the relation of language and power behind a text entitled ‘Driving Age, Increasing’ and making use of it to pedagogical context. The chosen text is an authentic material adopted from ‘Debatabase’, a book on building argumentative skills. By using Fairclough’s model (1989), the text was examined through three steps of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), namely description, interpretation, and explanation. Then, the analysis is interrelated with the nature of discussion text taught to the learners. The result of the analysis shows that the text is dominated by material, verbal, and relational processes, formal, complex, repetitive, evidence-based, multi-perspective, and over-wording dictions underpinned in an institutionalized social activity and unspecialized semantic domain. Further, the relationship between the author and the readers indicates there is equality in power shown by the provided equal analytical perspectives and evidence-based arguments to both conflicting parties toward the issue. As it fits the nature of discussion text, the paper ends with recommendations for EFL teachers to make use of CDA in raising learners’ language awareness.
Metacognitive reading strategies awareness and metacognitive reading strategies use of EFL university students across gender
Authors: Deliany Zhenita , Cahyono Bambang Yudi
Published: September 2020

This study investigates EFL students’ metacognitive reading strategies awareness and their metacognitive reading strategies use. It also compares female and male EFL students in terms of their metacognitive reading strategies awareness and metacognitive reading strategies use. The quantitative research method is used through the survey research design. The study involves 53 undergraduate students, consisting of 33 females and 20 males. The data are collected by using a questionnaire of Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategy Inventory (MARSI-R inventory) developed by Mokhtari et al. (2018). The strategies on the MARSI-R inventory were scored on 1-5 scales. The data were analyzed through a simple calculation to find out the level of awareness of the students, and the statistical test of independent sample t-test were conducted to know the difference between females and males. The results show that all of the students possess high metacognitive reading strategies awareness, indicating high metacognitive reading strategies use. Despite there is a different level of awareness between female and male students, further analysis using an independent sample t-test shows that the level of awareness between the two is .742 (p0.05), meaning that the difference is not significant. The result of the research also shows that there are no significant differences in all subscales of metacognitive reading strategies use across gender. The p-value for global reading strategies is .224, for problem-solving strategies is .486, and for support reading strategies is .249. Thus, gender plays no role in determining the metacognitive reading strategies awareness and metacognitive reading strategies use.
EFEKTIFITAS PERATURAN DPRD TENTANG TATA TERTIB TERKAIT SERAP ASPIRASI (RESES) ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Novita Dian , Zainuri Zainuri
Published: September 2020

Peralihan sistem pemerintahan dari sentralistik menjadi otonomi tentu saja akan berdampak terhadap semua line, termasuk juga terhadap kesiapan sumber daya manusia yang ada di daerah sebagai pemegang kewenangan untuk menjalankan roda pemerintahan di daerah, selain pihak aparatur pemerintahan yang terkena imbas dari otonomi daerah adalah masyarakat yang ada di daerah itu sendiri karena dengan otonomi daerah membutuhkan kreatifitas dari masyarakat juga untuk memberikan masukan kepada pihak pdemerintah daerah. Sebagai wujud keperdulian para anggota legslatif tersebut dibuatlah agenda kerja setiap tahunnya untuk bertemu secara langsung dengan konstituennya yang telah memilih para anggota legislatif, dimana dalam acara pertemuan tersebut biasa disebut dengan istilah serap aspirasi/reses yang mana dalam kegiatan tersebut para anggota legislatif akan terjun langsung ketengah-tengah konstituennya dan mendengarkan langsung aspirasi yang ingin di sampaikan oleh para konstituen tersebut dengan harapan setiap aspirasi yang telah disampaikan oleh para konstituen dapat di wujudkan secara nyata oleh para wakil rakyat yang telah mereka pilih.

Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui :

Wawancara, wawancara direncanakan akan dilakukan secara terbuka dengan sumber-sumber data yang kompeten.

Studi kepustakaan, teknik ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berasal dari berbagai buku literatur yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti, seperti buku-buku teks, majalah, surat kabar, dan sebagainya.

Studi dokumentasi, dalam hal ini peneliti akan menelusuri bukti-bukti berupa dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan serap aspirasi anggota dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah, seperti bukti laporan, arsip,

adapun hasil pembahasan :

Fungsi dan kewenangan dari badan legislasi merupakan bagian dari pelaksanaan dari sebuah negara demokrasi, dimana dalam pelaksanaan pemerintah tetap harus ada pantauan dan keterlibatan dari masyarakat.

Reses dan partisipasi merupakan sesuatu yang menjadi syarat materiil dalam proses pembentukan perda
Retrospective cohort analysis of 101 patients who underwent surgery due to spinal tumors: A single-center experience
Authors: KİTİŞ Serkan , GÜNDAĞ Meliha
Published: September 2020

Aim: To evaluate the clinical and surgical outcomes of the spinal tumor cases operated in our clinic. Methods: A total of 121 spinal lesions operated between January 2015 and January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Our study included 101 pathologically diagnosed patients. Results: Of the 101 patients, 47 were males and 54 were females. The youngest patient was 4 months old, the oldest was 82 years old (Mean 46.56 ± 19.05). A total of 52 patients presented with neurological deficits: 6 were Frankel A, 9 were Frankel B, 15 were Frankel C, and 22 were Frankel D. The thoracic region was the most frequently affected area (46.5%). It was observed that intradural extramedullary (51.5%), followed by extradural (36.6%) and then intramedullary (11.9%) were the most common. According to the pathological diagnosis, Schwannoma (n: 27), meningioma (n: 19), ependymoma (n: 11), metastasis (n: 19), lymphoma (n: 6), and other tumors (n: 19) were observed. According to the Frankel Scale, there was a decrease in the grade of 2 cases, an increase in the grade of 26 cases and no change in the grade of 73 cases. During follow-up with the patients MRI, it was observed that 32.7% cases had residual tumors, recurrence developed in 5.9% of cases, and progression occured in 5.9% of cases. Conclusion: Less neurological deficits were observed in our patients despite the aggressive management with the technology used. In addition, improvement in their neurological deficits were observed in the long term due to improved physical therapy.Therefore, developing technology, surgical experience, and aggressive surgical inference with postoperative physiotherapy should be considered.
Analisis Implikasi Pengoperasian Trans Jateng Terhadap Biaya Transportasi Bekerja Buruh Industri (Studi Kasus: Koridor I Kedungsepur)
Authors: Insan Basyier Gemaning , Manullang Okto Risdianto , Setyanto Adhi
Published: September 2020

Urban sprawl memicu permasalahan semakin tingginya biaya transportasi akibat keterbatasan layanan angkutan umum sehingga menyababkan ketergantungan terhadap penggunaan kendaraan pribadi. Fenomena ini telah muncul di berbagai Negara Barat dan sebagian besar Asia, tetapi di Indonesia fenomena ini bekerja secara natural dan Pemerintah memberikan solusi melalui pembangunan koridor transportasi baru termasuk pemberian subsidi transportasi untuk meringankan biaya perjalanan. Sebagai kasus studi digunakan metropolitan Kedungsepur yang menunjukkan bahwa dinamika ini unik karena terjadi pada kota-kota berukuran sedang dan menjadi semakin kompleks seiring dengan urbanisasi regional pada hiterlandnya. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peran kebijakan pemerintah dalam pembangunan jaringan transportasi Trans-Jateng koridor I dalam mereduksi biaya transportasi para pekerja industri. Hasilnya, buruh industri di area terurban metropolitan Semarang rata-rata menempuh perjalanan sejauh 44-54 km setiap harinya. Intervensi pemerintah dalam pembangunan Trans Jateng koridor I telah melibatkan subsidi yang mampu mereduksi biaya perjalanan buruh industri dari Rp306.081,10-367.297,32 menjadi Rp142.796,03-171.355,24 setiap bulannya. Diskusi ini memberikan kontribusi peran kebijakan sektor transportasi yang mendorong naturalisasi biaya perjalanan dalam studi transportasi perkotaan.
Harnessing the Power of a Student’s Mind by Practicing NLP Techniques in Classrooms
Authors: Thukran Mohini , Dhingra Aastha
Published: September 2020

Harnessing the power of the mind has led to the popularity of alternative approaches to personal development and communication. One of these methods is Neuro-Linguistic Programming, which was initiated as a self-help process. In a dynamic teacher-learner relationship, meaning is achieved through mutual feedback. All communication potentially influences learning. Teachers’ language and behavior crucially influence learners on at least two levels: Their understanding of the topic in question and their beliefs about the world, including about learning. Teachers’ awareness of their behavior and choice of words, and how sensitive they are to the influence of such words and behavior on learners, are vital to making the teaching and learning processes effective. Thus, the advocates of Neuro-linguistic programming are attempting to bridge the gap between neuro-linguistic programming and the academic community. This paper discusses NLP not as a business, but as phenomenology, or what happens subjectively inside the learning mind, various techniques to bind the power of mind, hoping the NLP ideas here will find their way into more and more classrooms.
Adjustment among Private and Government Nursing College’s Girl Students Who Studding from Home and Hostel
Authors: Patel Nitesh N.
Published: September 2020

The present investigation to find out the difference of adjustment between girl students of nursing living in home and hostel. The sample constructed of 160 girl students of nursing, out of which 80 girl students of nursing living in home, 60 from girl students of nursing living in hostel for this purpose of investigation. Adjustment stress scale Bell Adjustment Inventory (BIQ) was administered to measure their adjustment stress level. Scoring has been done as per manual. The data was analyzed by statistical ‘t’ test and correlation. Result was found that, there is significant difference in level of adjustment between girl students of nursing living in home and hostel. There is more adjustment level in the girl students of nursing who living in home then living in hostel. It was also found that, there is no significant difference between level of adjustment between private sector and government sector’s girl students of nursing.
O direito fundamental a saúde através de uma alimentação de qualidade no ambiente escolar: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Ramos Lázaro Saluci , Rezende Lorena Herika Silva , Guzman Renata dos Santos Ribeiro , Machado Elzinete Maria Carvalho , Da Cunha Jaqueline , Araujo Marenilda Gomes do Nascimento , Silva Claudiani Peçanha , Roza Flávia Soares , Tonon Leandra Fontana , Nunes Ludimila Alves
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Objetiva-se nesta revisão, uma análise de manuscritos acerca do direito fundamental a saúde, promovido por uma alimentação de qualidade no ambiente escolar. Será analisado, de igual maneira, os benefícios de uma alimentação saudável na infância e na adolescência. Revisão bibliográfica: A constituição da República de 1988 garante direitos básicos e indispensáveis à vida do ser humano, a saúde é um desses direitos indispensáveis. Conforme dados e estudos que serão objetos desta pesquisa, a alimentação na infância e na adolescência contribuem bastante para o estado da saúde do ser humano na vida adulta. O ambiente escolar pode ser o primeiro contato de uma pessoa com informações nutricionais, e utilizar este espaço para implementar conhecimentos acerca de uma alimentação saudável é uma alternativa para buscar reduzir transtornos e doenças no futuro. Considerações finais: Entende-se, portanto, que instruir acerca de uma forma mais saudável de se alimentar, além de chamar a atenção para os benefícios de alimentos orgânicos, é uma maneira de consagrar o direito fundamental a saúde de todos os brasileiros.
Solvation Free Energies and Adsorption Energies at the Metal/Water Interface from Hybrid QM-MM Simulations
Authors: Clabaut Paul , Schweitzer Benjamin , Goetz Andreas , Michel Carine , Steinmann Stephan
Published: September 2020

Modeling adsorption at the metal/water interfaces is a corner-stone towards an improved understanding in a variety of fields from heterogeneous catalysis to corrosion. We propose and validate a hybrid scheme that combines the adsorption free energies obtained in gas phase at the DFT level with the variation in solvation from the bulk phase to the interface evaluated using a molecular mechanics based alchemical transformation, denoted MMsolv. Using the GAL17 force field for the platinum/water interaction, we retrieve a qualitatively correct interaction energy of the water solvent at the interface. This interaction is of near chemisorption character and thus challenging, both for the alchemical transformation, but also for the fixed point-charge electrostatics. Our scheme passes through a state characterized by a well-behaved physisorption potential for the Pt(111)/H2O interaction to converge the free energy difference. The workflow is implemented in the freely available SolvHybrid package. We first assess the adsorption of a water molecule at the Pt/water interface, which turns out to be a stringent test. The intrinsic error of our QM-MM hybrid scheme is limited to 6 kcal/mol through the introduction of a correction term to attenuate the electrostatic interaction between near-chemisorbed water molecules and the underlying Pt atoms. Next, we show that the MMsolv solvation free energy of Pt (-0.46 J/m2) is in good agreement with the experimental estimate (-0.32 J/m2). Furthermore, we show that the entropy contribution at room temperature is roughly of equal magnitude as the free energy, but with opposite sign. Finally, we compute the adsorption energy of benzene and phenol at the Pt(111)/water interface, one of the rare systems for which experimental data are available. In qualitative agreement with experiment, but in stark contrast with a standard implicit solvent model, the adsorption of these aromatic molecules is strongly reduced (i.e., less exothermic by ~30 and 40 kcal/mol for our QM/MM hybrid scheme and experiment, respectively, but ~0 with the implicit solvent) at the solid/liquid compared to the solid/gas interface. This reduction is mainly due to the competition between the organic adsorbate and the solvent for adsorption on the metallic surface. The semi-quantitative agreement with experimental estimates for the adsorption energy of aromatic molecules thus validates the soundness of our hybrid QM-MM scheme.
Why Is THCA Decarboxylation Faster than CBDA? an in Silico Perspective
Authors: He Weiying , Foth Paul J. , Roggen Markus , Sammis Glenn M. , Kennepohl Pierre
Published: September 2020

Tetrahydrocannabinol acid (THCA) and cannabidiol acid (CBDA), the two crucial organic components in cannabis and hemp, decarboxylate at different rates to their more active neutral forms. Theoretical calculations are used herein to analyze how the remote annulated ring or pendant substituent influences the rate determining steps of the decarboxylation processes. The uncatalyzed keto-enol tautomerization that precedes decarboxylation is found to be extremely slow in both cases albeit with a ten-fold preference for CBDA. A single molecule of methanol dramatically enhances the reaction rates by allowing for tautomerization through a more favorable six-membered ring transition state. Methanol-catalyzed tautomerization is found to be faster in THCA than in CBDA. This difference results from both the larger dipole moment of the THCA scaffold as well as its greater rigidity relative to CBDA. The greater dipole moment leads to a somewhat better binding of methanol. The lower entropic penalty in THCA towards tautomerization leads to faster decarboxylation.
Understanding the Internet Pitchfork Mob: Internal Revolutionary Activity in Self-Regulated Online Communities
Authors: McRae CO , Bernard Jean-Gregoire , Cranefield Jocelyn
Published: September 2020

© 2016 University of Wollongong, Faculty of Business. All rights reserved. Research into organised online protest typically focuses on how digital activism empowers social movements. But what if an online community is rebelling against its platform owners? This study seeks to identify the trajectory of internally focused revolutionary activity in self-regulated online communities. Based on an analysis of three cases (Reddit, 2015; Mozilla, 2014, and Skyrim, 2015) it identifies six stages of revolution: incident, reaction, mobilization, action, negotiation, and a return to ‘normality’ with a new power equilibrium. For each stage, key events, relations between the community and platform managers, and the ways in which power is enacted through online means, are identified. This preliminary model for online community revolution offers potential for further work that has diagnostic, predictive and ameliorative value. Relations with online communities are of significant value in an era in which many platform-related business models are reliant on voluntary contributions of self-regulating online communities.
Controlling Bad Behavior in Online Communities: An Examination of Moderation Work
Authors: McGillicuddy A , Bernard Jean-Gregoire , Cranefield Jocelyn
Published: September 2020

A wide range of behavior may be seen as destructive to online communities. Yet behavior that is 'bad' in one community may be celebrated in another. The work of community maintenance is therefore strongly contextual, involving complex choices due to differing norms, community cross-membership, and the need to invoke fairness. The experienced, "lived in" work of moderators; how they enact norms and make choices about social maintenance, remains poorly understood. Our study addresses this gap, using a negotiated order lens. We employed netnographic techniques, analyzing online interviews with moderators of sub-communities in Reddit, and records of critical incidents. We find that moderators are intuitive prosecutors who draw on a variety of logics to accomplish their work. Controlling bad behavior, articulating and enforcing norms is, therefore, a collective accomplishment through which moderators make choices, create a jurisprudence record, and reconcile nested community norms in the maintenance of social order.
Modulating the Depth of Scrutiny in Judicial Review: Scope, Grounds, Intensity, Context
Authors: Knight Dean
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Large waterborne Campylobacter outbreak: use of multiple approaches to investigate contamination of the drinking water supply system, Norway, June 2019
Authors: Hyllestad Susanne , Iversen Arild , MacDonald Emily , Amato Ettore , Borge Bengt Åge Sørby , Bøe Anton , Sandvin Aslaug , Brandal Lin T , Lyngstad Trude Marie , Naseer Umaer , Nygård Karin , Veneti Lamprini , Vold Line
Published: September 2020

On 6 June 2019, the Norwegian Institute of Public Health was notified of more than 50 cases of gastroenteritis in Askøy. A reservoir in a water supply system was suspected as the source of the outbreak because of the acute onset and geographical distribution of cases. We investigated the outbreak to confirm the source, extent of the outbreak and effect of control measures. A case was defined as a person in a household served by Water Supply System A (WSS-A) who had gastroenteritis for more than 24 h between 1 and 19 June 2019. We conducted pilot interviews, a telephone survey and an SMS-based cohort study of residents served by WSS-A. System information of WSS-A was collected. Whole genome sequencing on human and environmental isolates was performed. Among 6,108 individuals, 1,573 fulfilled the case definition. Residents served by the reservoir had a 4.6× higher risk of illness than others. Campylobacter jejuni isolated from cases (n = 24) and water samples (n = 4) had identical core genome MLST profiles. Contamination through cracks in the reservoir most probably occurred during heavy rainfall. Water supply systems are susceptible to contamination, particularly to certain weather conditions. This highlights the importance of water safety planning and risk-based surveillance to mitigate risks.
COVID-19 outbreaks in a transmission control scenario: challenges posed by social and leisure activities, and for workers in vulnerable conditions, Spain, early summer 2020
Authors:   The national COVID-19 outbreak monitoring group
Published: September 2020

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 community-wide transmission declined in Spain by early May 2020, being replaced by outbreaks and sporadic cases. From mid-June to 2 August, excluding single household outbreaks, 673 outbreaks were notified nationally, 551 active (>6,200 cases) at the time. More than half of these outbreaks and cases coincided with: (i) social (family/friends’ gatherings or leisure venues) and (ii) occupational (mainly involving workers in vulnerable conditions) settings. Control measures were accordingly applied.
Prediction of track performance in competitive BMX riders using laboratory measures
Authors: Daneshfar Amin , Petersen Carl , Miles Brad , Gahreman Daniel
Published: September 2020

Identifying key physiological factors is essential in cycling; however, the unique nature of BMX decreases the validity and transferability of research findings from other cycling disciplines. Therefore, this study highlighted the physical and physiological characteristics of BMX riders that could influence track performance. Fifteen sub-elite BMX riders (male n = 12; age 18.3 ± 3.3 and female n = 3; 17.7 ± 5.7 years) undertook a battery of laboratory tests on three different occasions, including body composition, upper and lower body strength, flexibility, sprint and aerobic capacity measures. On a separate day, participants completed three full lap sprints on an outdoor BMX track. Correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to develop predictive models of performance across the laboratory tests and race time. The final model indicated power to weight ratio, relative back-leg-chest strength and arm span explained ~87% of the variability in finish time (adjusted R2 = 0.87, p < .01). These findings highlighted the importance of a multidimensional approach for developing BMX race performance. Coaches should prioritise these variables in their training programs and selection of future talents.
However, further physiological and biomechanical investigation is needed to validate current findings, particularly among elite riders.
Effect of Mindful Parenting Program in Reducing Psychological Burden on Mother with Cerebral Palsy Children
Authors: Hardika I Rai , Retnowati Sofia
Published: September 2020

Caring children with cerebral palsy might rise the potential of having physical, emotional, and psychological burdens for the mother. Mindfulness-based interventions can help to decrease psychological distress, sleep disturbances, and physical fatigue by improving the growth of quality of life and spirituality. The purpose of this study is to discover the effect of a mindful parenting program in reducing the psychological burden of the mother’s children with cerebral palsy. This research uses the one-group pre-test post-test design using a double pre-test. Measurement of psychological burden using psychological burden scale. The participants are 6 mothers of the cerebral palsy children who followed 8 sessions mindful parenting program. Hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon-signed-rank test along with qualitative data analysis using observation and self-report. The results showed that mindful parenting program significantly decreased psychological burden on mothers with cerebral palsy children with z = -2.201 (p = 0,028; p <0,05). The effect of a mindful parenting program on psychological burden reduction was 63% (r = -0.63).
Technology 4.0 and Changes in Organizational Behavior in The Last Ten Years
Authors: Renanita Theda , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: September 2020

At present, the trend of technology usage is leading to the formation of a super-smart society, known as Technology 4.0. Technology 4.0 subsequently encourages the emergence of various innovations that in turn affect organizations. This article aims to provide stakeholders with an understanding of the current situation faced by organizations who are entering Technology 4.0. This literature review contains three parts, namely: a general illustration of Technology 4.0 in Indonesia along with a gap analysis between its application in Indonesia and the rest of the world; the factors that cause this aforementioned gap; and the changing elements of work and organizational life caused by Technology 4.0. The result of this literature review is expected to provide insights for the government, education institutions, the general society, and human resources who are working to enter the era of Technology 4.0.
TRANSMUTED ARCSINE DISTRIBUTION PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION
Authors: Bleed Salma Omar , Abdelali Arwa Elsunousi Ali
Published: September 2020

The distribution of ArcSine will be developed to another new distribution using the Quadratic Rank Transmutation (QRT) method proposed by Shaw and Buckley (2007). The new distribution will be called the Transmuted ArcSine distribution, some of its mathematical characteristics such as variance, expectation, residual function, risk function, moments, moment generating function and characteristic function will be presented. The model parameters will be estimated by the maximum likelihood method. Finally, two real data sets are analyzed to illustrates the usefulness of the TAS distribution.
IMPACT OF STREETSCAPING ON HUMAN PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Trivedi Kavya , Mishra Soma Anil , Gehlot Kunika
Published: September 2020

This research is subjected to the study of the impact of street scape on human psychology. The study mainly focuses on the importance of the design of sidewalks on the street so that it can’t become the space for the criminal activities as described by the journalist jane Jacobs. The research also aims to study the role of urbanization in changing the street scaping of the cities. The study comprises of the statistical data which is the output of the survey conducted by the researcher and live case study of the streets of two cities i.e. Chandigarh and Pune.42% Part of the city are imbued with streets and therefore they play a vital role on the psychology of a human being. Keeping this in mind, the research is made on how streets could be designed in a manner that create the surrounding safe and happier to live.
SASAKAWA TECHNOLOGY A PANACEA TO MAIZE YIELD IMPROVEMENT AND MEETING THE VAGARIES OF CLIMATE CHALLENGE IN MUBI
Authors: Toungos Mohammed D.
Published: September 2020

This study determines the efficacy of Sasakawa technology to maize yield improvement and meeting the demand of the populace in terms of food crop production at the time of unpredictable weather conditions in Mubi. The field trials were conducted during the 2017 cropping season at the teaching and research farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Adamawa state University Mubi to evaluate the effect of Sasakawa Technology as a panacea to maize yield improvement and meeting the vagaries of climate change in Mubi. Mubi, located in the Northern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria. Mubi is situated between latitude 100 10’’ and 100 30’’ North of the Equator and between longitude 130 10 and 130 30’’ E of the Greenwich meridian and at an altitude of 696 m above mean sea level (MSL). Extra early white (EEW) variety of maize was obtained from Farm office of the University, were sown at three different sowing dates 19th July, 29th July and 8th August, 2018. There was a large yield difference between the Sasakawa Technology of maize production and local farmers’ output in Mubi, despite the limited opportunities to sustainability and increase in the productivity of the crop in order to adapt to vagaries of climate change. Yields recorded during the three sowing dates were 2,967kg/ha, 2,930kg/ha and 2,921kg/ha while on the neighboring farmer’s field was 1,897kg/ha. It indicated that, the Sasakawa technology used in terms of spacing of 25cm x 25cm between plants and 75cm x75cm between rows, single seed per stand and appropriate fertilizer application increased maize yield more than the neighboring farmers fields. The Sasakawa technology recorded mostly two cobs per stand, longer cobs mean lengths with maximum grain filled and the grains were significantly bigger when compared to the farmer’s fields. Even though some critics argue that, Sasakawa Global 2000 technology deals with high-external-input technologies (HEIT) which are too costly to some farmers, but the out – put out weights the input in terms of yields, economic returns and also sustained the vagaries of climatic effects due to timely sowing and maintenance of the Sasakawa technology techniques. To boost maize production in Mubi and at this time of unpredictable climate and its effects, the Sasakawa technology is recommended to be adopted by the farmers.