bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kota Lubuklinggau Dalam Kurun Waktu 1825-1948
Authors: Susetyo Berlian , Ravico Ravico
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Kajian tentang Kota Lubuklinggau berdasarkan kronologis sejarah masih belum ada kajian yang komprehensif, sehingga terjadi kegagalan pemahaman generasi muda dalam memahami sejarah Kota Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kota Lubuklinggau pada masa Kolonial Belanda, masa pendudukan Jepang, masa setelah proklamasi kemerdekaan serta masa agresi militer pertama dan kedua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode sejarah, antara lain heuristik, kritik sumber, intepretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Lubuklinggau Tahun 1929 menjadi dusun kedudukan marga Sindang Kelingi Ilir, kemudian dikembangkan menjadi ibukota Onder Afdeeling Moesie Oeloe masa kolonial Belanda Tahun. Pada masa Jepang Tahun 1942, Lubuklinggau menjadi ibukota Bunshu Musikami Rawas. Pada masa setelah kemerdekaan Tahun 1945, Lubuklinggau menjadi Kawedanaan Musi Ulu sekaligus menjadi ibukota Kabupaten Musi Ulu Rawas. Kemudian pada masa agresi militer Belanda I Tahun 1947 dan agresi militer Belanda II Tahun 1948, Lubuklinggau menjadi pusat pemerintahan Karesidenan Palembang sekaligus pusat pemerintahan militer Sub Teritorium Sumatera Selatan (SUBKOSS). Kata Kunci: Moesie Oeloe, Musi Ulu Rawas, LubuklinggauAbstract: The study of Lubuklinggau City is based on historical chronology, there is still no comprehensive study, so that there is a failure in understanding the young generation in understanding the history of Lubuklinggau City. Furthermore, this study aims to describe the city of Lubuklinggau during the Dutch colonial period, the Japanese occupation period, the period after the proclamation of independence and the period of the first and second military aggression. The research method used is the historical method, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that Lubuklinggau in 1929 became the hamlet of the Sindang Kelingi Ilir clan, then it was developed into the capital of Onder Afdeeling Moesie Oeloe during the Dutch colonial period. During the Japanese period in 1942, Lubuklinggau became the capital of the Bunshu Musikami Rawas. In the period after independence in 1945, Lubuklinggau became Kawedanaan Musi Ulu as well as the capital of Musi Ulu Rawas Regency. Then during the Dutch military aggression I in 1947 and Dutch military aggression II in 1948, Lubuklinggau became the center of the Palembang Residency government as well as the center of the South Sumatra SubTerritory (SUBKOSS) military government. Keywords: Moesie Oeloe, Musi Ulu Rawas, Lubuklinggau
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PADA MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Siskanti Veronica Veronica
Published: November 2021

The aims of this study is to describe students' mathematical reasoning skills in solving problems on relationship materials and functions. Research method is used descriptive qualitative. The research subjects consisted of six students of grade VIII SMP Negeri 51 Palembang with two students with high ability, two medium students and two students with low ability. Data collection is carried out by providing 5 points about tests, interviews, and documentation. This study, using 5 indicators of reasoning, namely analysis, synthesis, generalization, problem solving is not routine, and justification / proof. The results showed that students who have high ability are mostly able to fulfill all aspects of mathematical reasoning ability. As for students who have moderate ability is able to meet two to three aspects of the students' mathematical reasoning ability only. Then for students who have low ability is only able to meet one to two aspects of the student's mathematical reasoning ability.
PERAN BANK SAMPAH BUMI INSPIRASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN KANG PISMAN
Authors: Pratama Andika , Heryanto Nunu , Pramudia Joni Rahmat
Published: November 2021

The waste problem is a classic problem that is quite difficult to solve. This article aims to discuss the role of the bank sampah Bumi Inspirasi as an effort to empower the community in supporting the KANG PISMAN policy. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach using a logical analysis model. The findings show that the community empowerment carried out by the bank sampah Bumi Inspirasi has been carried out in a sustainable manner and with sufficiently optimal results, but is still constrained by several obstacles such as a lack of infrastructure and support from the government and the private companies. The implication of this finding is that the bank sampah is one of the institutions that will strongly support government programs in realizing less waste city if the cooperation between stakeholders is well established.Keywords: Community Empowerment, Bank Sampah, Waste Management
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN GERAK DAN LAGU UNTUK OPTIMALISASI KECERDASAN KINESTETIK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK TUNAS RIMBA 1 DAN TK INSAN CITA MADANI SAMARINDA
Authors: Rahardjo Budi , Hidayati Pratiwi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the learning strategies of motion and song in terms of planning for optimization of kinesthetic intelligence, strategies for learning motion and song in terms of design for optimization of kinesthetic intelligence, movement and song learning strategies viewed from the process of optimizing kinesthetic intelligence in TK Tunas Rimba 1 and TK Cita Madani Samarinda employees. This type of research is the development of the ADDIE Research And Development model. Development of motion and song learning models through 4 stages, namely: the stage of information gathering (analysis), b) Design, c) the stage of product development, d) the implementation and evaluation stages. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interview, documentation and questionnaire techniques. The results showed that the process of optimizing kinesthetic intelligence through the development of motion learning strategies and songs was very well developed. This can be seen with the support of learning design consisting of syllabus, RPPM, RPPH, teaching materials, SOP and media. Based on the results of quantitative analysis calculations based on the One Sample Test table it is known that the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.082 <0.05. Then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is optimization of kinesthetic intelligence through motion and song learning strategies that are reviewed from planning, design, process at TK Tunas Rimba 1 and TK Insan Cita Madani Samarinda.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK MATERI BENTUK-BENTUK GEOMETRI BERBASIS SAINTIFIK ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Umiyati Umiyati , Syafar Syafdaningsih , Sumarni Sri
Published: November 2021

This study aims to produce Student Worksheets (LKPD) Development Of Work Sheets Of Participants In The Material Of Geometry Forms Based On Saintifices In Group B Children In Kindergarten which are valid and practical. Development is carried out using the Rowntree model, namely planning, development, evaluation. Evaluations carried out using Tessmer formative evaluation methods include self evaluation, expert review, one to one evaluation and small group evaluation. Data analysis from expert review obtained an average percentage of 94.5% with very valid categories which included the validity of content, constructs and media. This means that the LKPD is already in content, which is in accordance with the material for children in group B, including connecting one object with other objects in the same shape. Then the construct includes a scientific approach and assessment in accordance with the characteristics of child development. While the media can be seen from the completeness of the elements in the LKPD, images, writing and appearance. In the one to one evaluation and small group evaluation and product stages the average percentage was 96.2% with a very practical category. This means that LKPD is easy to implement, easy to check and the costs used are not too high. In order to achieve a valid and practical LKPD perfection, there is still a recognized lack of 5.5%. In material matters, namely the lack of use of the trapezoidal shape and parallelogram, the material is dominated by square, rectangular and circular shapes. The lack of media is that there are some words that are not familiar to children in group B, for example the scientific word. Whereas practically there is still a deficiency of 3.8%, namely the high cost of design. For this reason, further research is recommended to develop parallelogram and trapezoidal material and simple designs.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Coronavirus (COVID-19) pada Masyarakat yang Berdomisili di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malawili, Kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat
Authors: Loihala Maria , Tanamal E. J
Published: November 2021

Bulan Desember 2019 di Wuhan Cina muncul jenis virus baru yaitu COVID-19, dan melanda dunia termasuk di kabupaten Sorong dengan terjadi peningkatan penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) pada bulan juli 2020 sebanyak 380 Orang Tanpa Gejala, 62 kontak erat, 8 kasus suspek, 70 kasus konfirmasi, sembuh 60 pasien dan 1 pasien meninggal. Peningkatan kejadian penyakit COVID-19 ini tersebar di Distrik Aimas, Distrik Mariat, Distrik Salawati, dan Distrik Moisegen. Tujuan Pengabmas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malawili, Kabupaten Sorong. Total peserta 69 masyarakat, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode Pengabmas adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi, dan alat Pengabmas digunakan leaflet. Terdapat perbedaan total skor dari kuesioner pengetahuan pada sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan.
EFIKASI EKSTRAK BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) YANG DITAMBAH SURFAKTAN TERHADAP KUTU DAUN PERSIK (Myzus persicae Sulz.)
Authors: Suhardjadinata Suhardjadinata , Iskandar Rakhmat , Ningtiyas Diah Nurain Suci
Published: November 2021

Kutu daun persik (Myzus persicae Sulz) merupakan salah satu jenis hama yang memakan segala jenis tumbuhan (polifag), berkembangbiaknya sangat cepat, serangan hama ini pada cabai dapat menyebabkan kerugian yang cukup besar. Gulma babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, minyak atsiri serta tanin berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati untuk mengendalikan kutu daun persik. Aplikasi pestisida nabati di lapangan sering kurang efektif karena mudah tercuci oleh air hujan, sehingga perlu penambahan bahan perekat (surfaktan) agar lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efikasi ekstrak babadotan yang ditambah surfaktan untuk mengendalikan kutu daun persik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Juni 2019 di Laboratorium Proteksi Tanaman dan rumah kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi ekstrak babadotan  yaitu : 0%,22%,33%, dan 44%. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi surfaktan yaitu; 0%, 0,025% dan 0,05%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak babadotan dengan konsentrasi 44% ditambah surfaktan dengan konsentrasi 0,05% efektif mengendalikan hama kutu daun persik dengan persentase kematian 73,33% pada 72 jam setelah aplikasi.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH AIR KELAPA, BAP DAN NAA PADA MEDIA DKW TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKSPLAN RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Alfiana Isma , Priyadi Rudi , Hodiyah Ida , Al Hafiizh Erwin
Published: November 2021

Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) mempunyai potensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku bioenergi. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku maka diperlukan upaya untuk menghasilkan bibit dalam jumlah banyak dan waktu yang relatif singkat. Rumput gajah sulit diperbanyak secara generatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi zat pengatur tumbuh Air Kelapa, BAP dan NAA pada Media Driver Kuniyuki Walnut terhadap pertumbuhan Rumput Gajah (P. purpureum Schumach). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai April 2020 di Laboratorium Biak Sel dan Jaringan Tanaman, Pusat penelitian Bioteknologi – LIPI Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 10 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Konsentrasi air kelapa yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 0 ml/L, 50 ml/L, BAP sebesar 0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 2 mg/L, dan NAA dengan konsentrasi 0 mg/L, 0,01 mg/L, 0,1 mg/L. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dengan uji F dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan dengan taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kombinasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Air kelapa 50 ml/L+ BAP 2 mg/L + NAA 0,01 mg/L merupakan kombinasi yang memberikan hasil lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan eksplan rumput gajah dalam menginduksi jumlah tunas dengan rata-rata 4,92 tunas/eksplan dan jumlah daun dengan rata-rata 21,88 helai/eksplan, namun tidak memberikan hasil yang baik terhadap jumlah akar dibandingkan dengan perlakuan tanpa penambahan zat pengatur tumbuh (kontrol).
Attention to Anomalies
Authors: Loeb Avi
Published: November 2021

According to Avi Loeb, the observed anomalies associated with the object known as ‘Oumuamua serve as a credible reason for considering its artificial origin.
An Assessment on the Influence of Capital Structure on Performance of the Listed Firms in Tanzania
Authors: Ayo Martin , Muba Seif
Published: November 2021

The research mostly assessed and established the influence of capital structure on the performance of firms listed under the Dar Es Salaam stock exchange (DSE). Specifically, the study aimed to assess the influence of total debt to equity ratio (TDE), total debt to assets ratio (TDA), total equity ratio (TEQ) on the performance of listed firms in Tanzania. Also, the study aimed to determine the control effect of firm size (FS) on the relationship between firm performance and capital structure. The quantitative panel data approach was used. The fixed-effect model for ROA was done to see the influence of TDE on ROA. Results indicated that only TEQ has a significant positive influence on the ROA while TDE and TDA have no significant influence on the ROA. Also, the fixed-effect model for ROCE was carried out to see the relationship between TDE and ROCE. Results showed that TDA and TEQ are insignificant to the ROCE, while TDE is significant to the ROCE. Findings also showed that the presence of the FS on the model of capital structure and ROA, results in TDA, and TEQ having a significant influence on ROA, while TDE becomes insignificant to ROA. Moreover, results indicated that the presence of the FS on the model of capital structure and ROCE results in the only TDE to have a significant influence on ROCE, while TDA and TEQ became insignificant to ROA. The study concluded that TDE has no significant influence on the ROA but TDE has a significant influence on ROCE. Also, the study concluded that TDA has no significant influence on both the ROA and ROCE while TEQ influences ROA positively, and has no significant influence on ROCE. Moreover, the study concluded that the presence of the FS on the model of capital structure and ROA, results in TDA, and TEQ having a significant influence on ROA, while TDE becomes insignificant to ROA. Furthermore, FS resulted in TDE having a significant influence on ROCE, while TDA and TEQ become insignificant to ROCE. The study recommends that companies very carefully must decide on a reasonable capital structure to maintain the performance of the company.
Interrogating Issues of Sexuality in Africa: An African Christian Response
Authors: Arap Chepkwony Adam Kiplangat
Published: November 2021

The issues of sexuality have been very contentious in Africa more so after the legalization of same-sex marriages by the U.S. Supreme Court in June 2015 under the President Obama reign. Africans have resented the way sexuality is understood and practiced in the west and has termed it un-African. Some scholars and indeed African leaders have argued that the attitude towards sexuality is a modern practice which is being introduced and even forced to Africa by modernity and influenced greatly by the western worldview.  In a modern setting, different sexual orientation has been accepted as a lifestyle and has been institutionalized. Although African does not refute the fact that there were and indeed still are people with different sexual orientation, they do not find it right to institutionalize it since according to African culture, this is an abnormality that needs to be corrected, sympathized with and tolerated. To that end, African peoples assisted those with a different sexual orientation to live normal lives as much as possible. At the same time, the community was kind and tolerant and never banished or mistreated them based on their sexual orientation. This paper will attempt to show the attitude taken by the African people, the process of assisting those with different sexual orientation and how they were incorporated into the society. The paper will draw valuable lessons to be learned by modernity and which will correspond to African Christianity in accordance with the teaching of Jesus Christ
Changing Motivations for Woman-to-Woman Marriages among the Nandi of Kenya
Authors: Choge-Kerama Emily J , Rono Miriam C , Dickerson-Putman Jeanette
Published: November 2021

In Africa, marriage was only seen to be complete if there were offspring and for that matter, male offspring. In cases of childlessness or bearing of only girls, woman-to-woman marriages were explored as an alternative to siring of a male offspring. An elderly childless lady or one bearing only girl children would marry a young girl who for one reason or another would be able to get offspring to inherit the name and the property of the older woman. However, in the present situation the practice of woman-to-woman marriage is facing various challenges, health, legal, economic, social and religious implications. In this paper we will look at the past and present status of the practice and then give a summary of the practice in the African continent in general, in Kenya and within the Nandi community in Nandi in particular. We will show how this practice was done in the past as discussed by the ethnographies and we will show some of the changes that have come up in the modern context. We will also use two modern case studies to highlight the challenges that this practice is facing in the modern situation. We will specifically discuss the challenge that this poses to the church and how the church can respond to it. In the end we will provide some theological guidelines to the church even as they provide guidance for the adherents who are faced with challenges on this matter
“A READY-WITTED OBSERVER OF THE IMPOSSIBLE...”
Authors: Koshelev Viacheslav A.
Published: November 2021

The article offers observations on life circumstances and love failures of A. A. Fet and his friend I. P. Borisov, reflected in their correspondence between 1849 and 1850. Parallels are found with the family picture in the comedy “Woe from Wit” and the images of Molchalin and Chatsky. The way Fet percepted Griboedov is commented as well as his use of winged words borrowed from the comedy “Woe from Wit”. The meaning of Griboedov’s nomination of “a ready-witted observer of the impossible” is revealed. The biographies and life circumstances of the characters of the comedy are analysed; in the context of Griboedov’s works and a historical perspective, the images of the candidates for the hand of Sophia and their life strategies are interpreted, various interpretations of the image of Molchalin are noted. The innovation of Griboedov connected with the destruction of the moral perspectives in the traditional literary plot focused on the triumph of “the virtue” and the punishment of “the vice” is demonstrated.
Requisitos para ser considerado consumidor a los efectos de la competencia judicial internacional en contratos celebrados con consumidores Reflexiones al hilo de la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 10 de diciembre de 2020 (C-774/2019)
Authors: García Casas Miguel
Published: November 2021

Este artículo está dirigido al análisis y comentario de la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 10 de diciembre de 2020 (A.B., B.B. Vs. Personal Exchange International Limited) y, a la vista de dicha resolución, al estudio de ciertas cuestiones sobre la consideración de consumidor a los efectos de la aplicación del foro especial de protección de consumidores previsto en el Reglamento 44/2001 el Consejo, de 22 de diciembre de 2000, relativo a la competencia judicial, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones judiciales en materia civil y mercantil.
Eine Adaption von Polymath für mathematisch begabte Schüler:innen: Ein Vorschlag (auch) für Distanzphasen
Authors: Heuer Karl , Rott Benjamin , Sarikaya Deniz
Published: November 2021

In diesem Artikel präsentieren wir eine Adaption des Polymath-Formats für mathematisch begabte Schüler:innen, d. h. eine textbasierte Art, gemeinsam an mathematischen Problemen zu arbeiten – beispielsweise in Distanzphasen. Dies funktioniert potentiell asynchron, wobei oft Teilnehmende gleichzeitig arbeiteten. Wir argumentieren, dass das Format reguläres Arbeiten im Klassenraum ergänzen kann und – im Gegensatz zu Videokonferenzen – zudem auch in Gebieten mit schlechter Netzanbindung verwendet werden kann. Im hier vorgestellten Projekt hat „echte mathematische Forschung“ stattgefunden, d. h. die Schüler:innen haben ein sehr anspruchsvolles Problem bearbeitet, gemeinsam gelöst und darüber hinausgehende Kenntnisse erworben. Hierfür stellen wir einen Probedurchgang mit Schüler:innen der William-Stern-Gesellschaft vor. Es bleibt abzuwarten, ob das Format auch auf breitere Populationen von Lernenden angewendet werden kann.
Pengaruh Usia Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi pada Bank Victoria Syariah)
Authors: Putra Jeffry Andhika
Published: November 2021

Company age and experience are concepts that remain the same. Younger and older companies differ in experience and other aspects. The company's innovation activities change over time and the age of the company reflects the process of growth and accumulation of experience. Age is considered an important determinant of corporate innovation because of its learning effect, which enables mature companies to innovate more effectively as they build on previous routines and capabilities. Over time, companies can not only innovate based on past experience and capabilities, but can also accumulate resources, managerial knowledge, and the ability to handle uncertainty. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company age on financial performance, as measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The results of the regression analysis show that the age of the company has no effect on ROA and ROE. Based on the results of this study, the management of Bank Victoria Syariah should try to increase market share to increase financial performance, for example by intensifying promotions and corporate cooperation.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Muratin
Published: November 2021

Abstract

The purposes of this research are (1) to find out whether there is an organizational culture that affects the performance of firefighters in Bekasi (2) to find out whether performance discipline affects the performance of firefighters in Bekasi (3) to find out whether organizational culture and discipline Work affects the Performance of Fire Service Employees in the City of Bekasi. The population in this study was 650 firefighters in Bekasi City?. The sample in this study was 86 respondents. The analytical tool in this study was the tool-assisted by the SPSS version 17 program. Based on the results of the study simultaneously the independent variables (Organizational Culture and Work Discipline) had a positive and significant effect on the Performance of the Fire Service Employees in Bekasi City. Ha, which reads that there is a significant influence between Organizational Culture (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) is accepted. While Ho reads that there is no significant effect between Organizational Culture (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that the third hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant influence of Organizational Culture (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) on the Performance of Fire Service Employees in Bekasi City.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran di Kota Bekasi (2) Untuk mengetahui apakah Disiplin Kinerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran di Kota Bekasi (3) Untuk mengetahui apakah Budaya Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran di Kota Bekasi. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 650 pegawai Pemadam Kebakaran di Kota Bekasi?. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 responden, Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan alat dibantu program SPSS versi 17. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara serempak variable independen (Budaya Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran di Kota Bekasi. Ha yang berbunyi ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Budaya Organisasi (X1) dan Disiplin Kerja (X2) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y) diterima. Sedangkan Ho yang berbunyi tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Budaya Organisasi (X1) dan Disiplin Kerja (X2) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y) ditolak. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis ketiga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari Budaya Organisasi (X1) dan Disiplin Kerja (X2) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran di Kota Bekasi.
MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Akhmetova (Khilazheva) G. F.
Published: November 2021

Автором рассматривается современная миграционная ситуация в одном из крупных по численности населения российских регионов на территории Урало-Поволжья – Республике Башкортостан. На основе данных официальной статистики анализируются объемы, направления, интенсивность межрегиональной и внутрирегиональной миграции. В статье отмечается, что для миграционных процессов в регионе характерны общероссийские тенденции, а именно – миграционная убыль в результате межрегионального миграционного обмена и концентрация населения в центральных территориях республики вследствие внутрирегиональной миграции. Подчеркивается, что сложившаяся миграционная ситуация ведет к диспропорции в размещении населения республики, ослаблению его демографического и трудового потенциала.
THE EXPERIENCE OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF PROBLEMS OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SUBJECTS OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Bezverbny V. A. , Seleznev I. A.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены результаты социологического исследования проблем пространственного развития регионов Сибирского федерального округа. Проводится сравнение социально демографической и социально-экономической ситуации в СФО, рассмотрены основные миграционные тренды; общее и особенное в социальном самочувствии, демографической и миграционной ситуации, образе жизни населения Западной и Восточной Сибири. Для презентации данных исследования использованы авторские картографические материалы. В результате анализа ситуации в регионах СФО были выявлены основные тенденции: сокращение численности населения и миграционный отток в большинстве территориальных образованиях, высокий уровень миграционных настроений среди населения и вероятностные риски, связанные с притоком мигрантов. В большинстве случаев определяющей причиной для миграции населения выступают экономические проблемы. Во всех регионах местные жители указывали на низкий уровень заработной платы, деградацию промышленности и сельского хозяйства, закрытие предприятий, трансформацию структуры экономики отдельных районов как потенциальные причины миграции
INTERREGIONAL MIGRATION PROCESSES IN RUSSIA BEFORE THE START OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rybakovsky O. L.
Published: November 2021

Текст посвящен проблемам обмена населением между регионами России в постсоветский период. Показано, что пятая часть регионов России является бенефициарами от межрегионального обмена населением. Эти регионы по текущим данным Росстата за 28 лет получили из других регионов России более 5 млн. человек миграционным путём. Другие регионы (4/5) – межрегиональные миграционные доноры России, – большинство её окраинных и экономически неблагополучных территорий. После 1991 г. они теряли и продолжают терять население миграционным путём внутри страны. Тенденции межрегионального обмена населением России остаются негативными весь постсоветский период. Они ведут к дисбалансу размещения населения по территории страны, сверхконцентрации населения в первых мегаполисах и оголению геополитически значимых окраин России, прежде всего, Дальнего Востока.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAMS FOR ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF NEW MIGRATION LEGISLATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Ledeneva V. Yu
Published: November 2021

В условиях массового притока в страну мигрантов местное население сталкивается с чуждыми по менталитету людьми, не знающими русского языка, незнакомыми с обычаями местного населения и правовыми нормами поведения. По этой причине между местным населением и мигрантами возникают спорные ситуации, что создает в регионах конфликтную обстановку. Все это актуализирует необходимость проведения эффективной государственной политики адаптации и интеграции. В настоящее время разрабатывается концепция нового нормативного акта в сфере миграции. Однако в концепцию не вошли основные положения об адаптации и интеграции мигрантов, а это значит, что в ближайшее время регионы будут вынуждены самостоятельно определять объем задач и государственного участия в данной сфере.
THE MIGRATION GOVERNANCE IN MODERN RUSSIA: PERIODIZATION, PRIORITIES, AND TRENDS
Authors: Yanik A. A. , Popova S. M.
Published: November 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследования динамики приоритетов и методов деятельности органов государственной власти России по управлению миграцией. Анализ правовых документов и политического дискурса позволил выделить шесть этапов развития государственной миграционной политики, сменявших друг друга в период 1989-2020 гг. Особое внимание уделено текущему этапу, важнейшей особенностью которого авторы считают использование для разработки и реализации новой миграционной политики методов проектного менеджмента. Проблема видится в том, что Концепция миграционной политики (2018 г.) не является документом стратегического планирования. Поэтому на данный момент успех проекта по трансформации миграционной политики зависит не от институциональных механизмов, а от личной вовлеченности Президента РФ и планируемых «цифровых платформ» для мигрантов.
UNIVERSITY AS A CENTER FOR ATTRACTING EDUCATIONAL MIGRANTS
Authors: Kolesnikova J. S.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрена миграция молодежи из стран Средней Азии в Россию на примере миграции в Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет. Изучены причины и конкурентоспособность российского образования в странах СНГ. Приведена статистика образовательной миграции по федеральным округам. Рассмотрены факторы для привлечения иностранных преподавателей. Проведена оценка доли иностранных студентов федеральных вузов в общем объеме мигрантов в регионе и федеральном округе, на основании чего сделаны выводы о влиянии образовательной миграции на общий объем мигрантов.
A koronavírus-járvány elleni rendkívül sikeres védekezés
Authors: Várkonyi Zsolt Kristóf
Published: November 2021

The two-days international conference of the Hungarian prison service has been honoured with lectures of nationwide leaders or representatives of prison services of the Visegrád Four countries and of Austria and Romania. The appearance of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 demanded handling of the emergency cases, new dimensions of cooperation among organisations and implementation of special defence tasks beside managing basic duties. The best national and international practices performed at the conference presented how important can be the harmonisation of activities of organisations in charge of exterior and interior safety, like military, law enforcement organisations and public administrative civic authorities. The deciding points of a successful defence were the healthcare supply and within that a fast and suitable transformation of infrastructures, resp. the successful preparation of the staff of prison service and the coordination of their professional tasks. New action plans and methods were worked out in order to fulfil the measurements in connection with the pandemic with guarantee for the safety of detention.
The Most Modern Mobile Epidemic Hospital of Europe Was Built in Kiskunhalas
Authors: Farsang Tamás
Published: November 2021

The aim of my presentation is to demonstrate the protection tasks and good practices developed for an unknown situation created by the COVID-19 pandemic starting in December 2019, in the light of the measures taken by the Hungarian Prison Service. The construction of the Kiskunhalas Mobile Epidemic Hospital (hereinafter: Epidemic Hospital) and the increase in the prison service’s production capacity for health protection equipment, has become essential because of the pandemic. The well-equipped Epidemiological Hospital with 150 beds, and the means of protective equipment delivered to healthcare institutions within a short time have made a worthy contribution to the protection of the society and to the safety of its citizens. The production of face masks with employment of prisoners, as well as the production of other protective means, became parts of the state's self-sufficiency. The Epidemic Hospital closed on 31st May 2021, however, the institution may provide an opportunity for immediate future utilization in the case of a new wave, or a new pandemic.
A Radiatively Driven Wind from the η Tel Debris Disk
Authors: Youngblood Allison , Roberge Aki , MacGregor Meredith A. , Brandeker Alexis , Weinberger Alycia J. , Pérez Sebastián , Grady Carol , Welsh Barry
Published: November 2021

We present far- and near-ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy of the ∼23 Myr edge-on debris disk surrounding the A0V star η Telescopii, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. We detect absorption lines from C i, C ii, O i, Mg ii, Al ii, Si ii, S ii, Mn ii, Fe ii, and marginally N i. The lines show two clear absorption components at −22.7 ± 0.5 km s−1 and −17.8 ± 0.7 km s−1, which we attribute to circumstellar (CS) and interstellar gas, respectively. CO absorption is not detected, and we find no evidence for star-grazing exocomets. The CS absorption components are blueshifted by −16.9 ± 2.6 km s−1 in the star’s reference frame, indicating that they are outflowing in a radiatively driven disk wind. We find that the C/Fe ratio in the η Tel CS gas is significantly higher than the solar ratio, as is the case in the β Pic and 49 Cet debris disks. Unlike those disks, however, the measured C/O ratio in the η Tel CS gas is consistent with the solar value. Our analysis shows that because η Tel is an earlier type star than β Pic and 49 Cet, with more substantial radiation pressure at the dominant C ii transitions, this species cannot bind the CS gas disk to the star as it does for β Pic and 49 Cet, resulting in the disk wind.
TIC 172900988: A Transiting Circumbinary Planet Detected in One Sector of TESS Data
Authors: Kostov Veselin B. , Powell Brian P. , Orosz Jerome A. , Welsh William F. , Cochran William , Collins Karen A. , Endl Michael , Hellier Coel , Latham David W. , MacQueen Phillip , Pepper Joshua , Quarles Billy , Sairam Lalitha , Torres Guillermo , Wilson Robert F. , Bergeron Serge , Boyce Pat , Bieryla Allyson , Buchheim Robert , Ben Christiansen Caleb , Ciardi David R. , Collins Kevin I. , Conti Dennis M. , Dixon Scott , Guerra Pere , Haghighipour Nader , Herman Jeffrey , Hintz Eric G. , Howard Ward S. , Jensen Eric L. N. , Kielkopf John F. , Kruse Ethan , Law Nicholas M. , Martin David , Maxted Pierre F. L. , Montet Benjamin T. , Murgas Felipe , Nelson Matt , Olmschenk Greg , Otero Sebastian , Quimby Robert , Richmond Michael , Schwarz Richard P. , Shporer Avi , Stassun Keivan G. , Stephens Denise C. , Triaud Amaury H. M. J. , Ulowetz Joe , Walter Bradley S. , Wiley Edward , Wood David , Yenawine Mitchell , Agol Eric , Barclay Thomas , Beatty Thomas G. , Boisse Isabelle , Caldwell Douglas A. , Christiansen Jessie , Colón Knicole D. , Deleuil Magali , Doyle Laurance , Fausnaugh Michael , Fűrész Gábor , Gilbert Emily A. , Hébrard Guillaume , James David J. , Jenkins Jon , Kane Stephen R. , Richard C. Kidwell Jr.  , Kopparapu Ravi , Li Gongjie , Lissauer Jack J. , Lund Michael B. , Majewski Steve R. , Mazeh Tsevi , Quinn Samuel N. , Quintana Elisa , Ricker George , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Rowe Jason , Santerne Alexander , Schlieder Joshua , Seager Sara , Standing Matthew R. , Stevens Daniel J. , Ting Eric B. , Vanderspek Roland , Winn Joshua N.
Published: November 2021

We report the first discovery of a transiting circumbinary planet detected from a single sector of Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) data. During Sector 21, the planet TIC 172900988b transited the primary star and then five days later it transited the secondary star. The binary is itself eclipsing, with a period P ≈ 19.7 days and an eccentricity e ≈ 0.45. Archival data from ASAS-SN, Evryscope, KELT, and SuperWASP reveal a prominent apsidal motion of the binary orbit, caused by the dynamical interactions between the binary and the planet. A comprehensive photodynamical analysis of the TESS, archival and follow-up data yields stellar masses and radii of M
1 = 1.2384 ±0.0007 M
⊙ and R
1 = 1.3827 ± 0.0016 R
⊙ for the primary and M
2 = 1.2019 ± 0.0007 M
⊙ and R
2 = 1.3124 ±0.0012 R
⊙ for the secondary. The radius of the planet is R
3 = 11.25 ± 0.44 R
⊕ (1.004 ± 0.039R
Jup). The planet’s mass and orbital properties are not uniquely determined—there are six solutions with nearly equal likelihood. Specifically, we find that the planet’s mass is in the range of 824 ≲ M
3 ≲ 981 M
⊕ (2.65 ≲ M
3 ≲ 3.09M
Jup), its orbital period could be 188.8, 190.4, 194.0, 199.0, 200.4, or 204.1 days, and the eccentricity is between 0.02 and 0.09. At V = 10.141 mag, the system is accessible for high-resolution spectroscopic observations, e.g., the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect and transit spectroscopy.
A Pixon-based Method for Reverberation-mapping Analysis in Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Li Yan-Rong , Xiao Ming , Wang Jian-Min
Published: November 2021

We present an alternative method for reconstructing a velocity-delay map in reverberation mapping (RM) based on the pixon algorithm initially proposed for image reconstruction by Pina. The pixon algorithm allows for a variable pixon basis to adjust resolution of each image pixel according to the information content in that pixel, which therefore enables the algorithm to make the best possible use of measured data. The final optimal pixon basis functions would be those that minimize the number of pixons while still providing acceptable descriptions to data within the accuracy allowed by noises. We adapt the pixon algorithm to RM analysis and develop a generic framework to implement the algorithm. Simulation tests and comparisons with the widely used maximum entropy method demonstrate the feasibility and high performance of our pixon-based RM analysis. This paper serves as an introduction to the framework and the application to velocity-unresolved RM. An extension to velocity-resolved cases will be presented in a companion paper.
The X-Ray Binary Population in the Galactic Center Revealed through Multi-decade Observations
Authors: Mori Kaya , Hailey Charles J. , Schutt Theo , Mandel Shifra , Heuer Keri , Grindlay Jonathan E. , Hong Jaesub , Ponti Gabriele , Tomsick John A.
Published: November 2021

We present an investigation of the quiescent and transient X-ray binaries (XRBs) of the Galactic Center (GC). We extended our Chandra analysis of the non-thermal X-ray sources, located in the central parsec, from Hailey et al. (2018), using an additional 4.6 Msec of ACIS-S data obtained in 2012–2018. The individual Chandra spectra of the 12 sources fit to an absorbed power-law model with a mean photon index Γ ≈ 2 and show no Fe emission lines. Long-term variability was detected from nine of them, confirming that a majority are quiescent XRBs. Frequent X-ray monitoring of the GC revealed that the 12 non-thermal X-ray sources, as well as four X-ray transients have shown at most a single outburst over the last two decades. They are distinct from the six known neutron star LMXBs in the GC, which have all undergone multiple outbursts with ≲ 5 year recurrence time on average. Based on the outburst history data of the broader population of X-ray transients, we conclude that the 16 sources represent a population of ∼240–630 tightly bound BH-LMXBs with ∼4−12 hr orbital periods, consistent with the stellar/binary dynamics modeling in the vicinity of Sgr A*. The distribution of the 16 BH-LMXB candidates is disk-like (at 87% CL) and aligned with the nuclear star cluster. Our results have implications for XRB formation and the rate of gravitational wave events in other galactic nuclei.
An Entropy-stable Ideal EC-GLM-MHD Model for the Simulation of the Three-dimensional Ambient Solar Wind
Authors: Li Caixia , Feng Xueshang , Wei Fengsi
Published: November 2021

The main aim of the current work is to apply the Roe+Lax–Friedrichs (LF) hybrid entropy-stable scheme to the simulation of the three-dimensional ambient solar wind. The governing equations for the solar wind flow and magnetic field utilize the entropy-consistent nine-wave magnetic field divergence diminishing ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations, which are symmetric and Galilean invariant with some nonconservative terms proportional to the divergence of magnetic field or the gradient of the Lagrange multiplier ψ. By using solenoidality-preserving and non-negativity-preserving reconstruction, the divergence error is further constrained, and the densities and pressures are reliably guaranteed. Moreover, the entropy is used as an auxiliary equation to completely avoid the appearance of negative pressure, which is independent of any numerical flux and can be retrofit into any MHD equations straightforwardly. All the properties referred to above make the newly developed scheme more handy and robust to cope with the high Mach number or low plasma β situations. After the experiments of the entropy consistency and the robustness of the proposed entropy-stable scheme through two simple tests, we carry out the simulation of the large-scale solar wind structures for Carrington Rotation 2183 (CR 2183) in a six-component grid system with the initial potential field obtained from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager magnetogram by retaining spherical harmonics of degree 50. The comparisons of the numerical results with the remote sensing observations and in situ data show that the new model has the capability to produce structured solar wind.
High-temperature poling treatment of congruent ferroelectric LiNb0.5Ta0.5O3 solid solution single crystals
Authors: Mololkin Anatolii A. , Roshchupkin Dmitry V. , Emelin Eugenii V. , Fahrtdinov Rashid R.
Published: November 2021

Lithium niobate and tantalate are among the most important and widely used materials of acoustooptics and acoustoelectronics. They have high piezoelectric constants enabling their use as actuators. Their use is however restricted by the thermal instability of lithium niobate crystals and the low Curie temperature TC of lithium tantalate crystals. Overcoming these drawbacks typical of some compounds is possible by growing LiNb1-xTaxO3 single crystals. Good quality LiNb1-xTaxO3 single crystals have been grown using the Czochralsky technique. High-temperature poling process of LiNb1-xTaxO3 single crystals has been studied. The main differences between the process modes required for poling of congruent LiNb1-xTaxO3 single crystals and congruent LiNbO3 single crystals have been demonstrated. Parameters of high-temperature electric diffusion processing of LiNb1-xTaxO3 single crystals that provide for singledomain crystals for further study of physical properties have been reported.
Epidemiological Trends for Cryptococcosis in Swaziland (Eswatini), Southern Africa
Authors: Alimi Ibraheem , Keku Emmanuel
Published: November 2021

Cryptococcosis is a fungal disease that is characterized by inflammation of the lungs and central nervous system, and it is commonly associated with HIV/AIDS. Even though the disease accounts for roughly 15% of all AIDS-related deaths, it is relatively neglected. This is most especially true in Southern Africa which has the highest HIV/AIDS cases in the world and accounts for more than 10% of all HIV/AIDS cases worldwide most especially in Southern African countries such as Swaziland (Eswatini) which has the highest HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate in the world. Despite this, there are little or no previous studies with regards to the epidemiological trends for cryptococcosis in Swaziland (Eswatini) which further suggests that it is relatively neglected. With the increasing spread of virulent strains of the fungus such as Cryptococcus gattii causing outbreaks in several countries around the world, it is important to have a concrete understanding of the epidemiological trends for cryptococcosis in Swaziland (Eswatini). This is also important during the current coronavirus outbreak as previous studies have reported higher morbidity and mortality rates among COVID-19 patients that are also co-infected with HIV/AIDS, cryptococcus as well as other secondary infections. This is further supported by the fact that Southern Africa has the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Africa as well as one of the highest in the world. As a result, the purpose of this study is to determine the epidemiological trends for cryptococcosis in Swaziland (Eswatini) as this will enable adequate control, management, assessment, policies, and regulations that will be useful during outbreaks. This will be achieved by performing a repeated cross-sectional study to determine the epidemiological changes and trends for cryptococcosis in Swaziland (Eswatini) over a 5-year period from 2023 to 2028.
Droits LGBT en Colombie
Authors: González Olga L.
Published: November 2021

L’Amérique latine est une des régions où il y a les plus grandes avancées des droits LGBT. Cependant, dans plusieurs des pays de cette région, cette avancée des droits n’a pas été obtenue par la voie parlementaire. Dans certains d’entre eux, dont la Colombie, les droits LGBT ont été obtenus via les Hautes Cours et la mobilisation par le droit. Ce texte examine la configuration colombienne. Nous expliquons comment, dans un contexte politique hostile, les Cours sont un des remparts pour mettre en application ces droits. L’article illustre les stratégies d’activisme juridique mises en œuvre par Colombia Diversa , l’organisation LGBT la plus en vue du pays et qui s’insère dans un cadre transnational. Nous examinons le répertoire d’actions de cette organisation et nous expliquons les raisons de son succès. Nous montrons à quel point cette mobilisation a contribué à donner une forte visibilité politique à l’acteur LGBT, et nous nous interrogeons sur les limites de la stratégie et les oppositions qui subsistent.