bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Facts Of Sumatra And Kalimantan Islands For 10 Years
Authors: Piter Nizu Kekry Boy , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Background: The formulation of this scientific research problem is what are the scientific facts that can be obtained, for 10 years on the island of Sumatra and Kalimantan.
Research purposes: The purpose of this study is identifying scientific facts the direction and pattern of economic growth that occurs on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan.
Research methods: The researcher applied quantitative approach, along with descriptive quantitative techniques.
Research results: The results of this research are, there are 2 patterns of economic growth on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan during these 10 years. The trend towards growth on these two islands is, has a fluctuating tendency and has indications of a downward trend over the past 10 years. Some special findings are: (1) Aceh Province is quite risky, because over the past 10 years has historical economic growth movements that form the depth of the valley (can be indicated recession), (2) East Kalimantan as many as 4 times over the last 10 years, experiencing negative economic growth, (3) The plantation sector, through CPO exports is able to have its own impact, on the economy of South Kalimantan in 2020. Specifically for economic growth in 2020, it is a special record because of the overall economic growth of 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra and 5 provinces on the island of Kalimantan with negative growth performance. 
Conclusion: For Sumatra Island there are 2 different forms of patterns between provinces, pattern 1: Aceh, Riau and Riau Islands. For the case of Aceh province is quite risky because for the past 10 years, it has historical economic growth movements that can indicate recession
Keberlakuan Hukum Dispensasi Nikah pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Seruyan Tengah Kabupaten Seruyan
Authors: Mujiyono Akhmad
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Suatu akad yang melaksanakan ikatan batin yang suci disebut pernikahan. Kehidupan rumah tangga dan ikatan pernikahan di pandang penting dalam agama Islam, hal tersebut dilakukan agar keduanya dapat terjaga dengan baik dan membawa kemaslahatan bagi keduanya.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui problematika yang terjadi keberlakuan pernikahan siri  usia di bawah 19 tahun di kecamatan Seruyan Tengah Kab. Seruyan.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis emperis, dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian: Masyarakat kerap kali melakukan nikah siri ketika ingin menikah di bawah usia 19 tahun pasca di berlakukan hukum dispensasi nikah. Hal ini mereka  lakukan di karenakan beberapa faktor yaitu ketidaktahuan, tidak mengerti manfaat pengunaan dispensasi nikah, tidak mengetahui dampak tidak mengunakan dispensasi nikah dan belum adanya sosialisasi. Melihat dari beberapa faktor yang terjadi pada masyarakat kecamatan Seruyan tengah Kabupaten Seruyan di atas maka keberlakuan hukum despensasi nikah tidak berlaku secara efektif.
Kesimpulan: Pernikahan siri yang di lakukan masyarakat Kecamatan Seruyan Tengah    Kabupaten Seruyan prespektif keberlakuan hukum despensasi nikah disebabkan ketidaktahuan, tidak mengerti manfaat pengunaan dispensasi nikah, tidak mengetahui dampak tidak mengunakan dispensasi nikah. Pandangan hukum Islam terhadap masyarakat Kecamatan Seruyan Tengah Kabupaten Seruyan yang melakukan nikah siri padahal sudah dispensasi nikah, karena ketidaktahuan aturan perundang-undangan dan tahu aturan tetapi tidak mengerti manfaat dan mudaratnya tidak mengunakan despensasi nikah di karenakan tidak adanya sosialisasi dari instansi yang berkompeten maka pernikahan mereka sah karena adanya Uzur Khafy
Strategi Kepala Sekolah MTs Thabul Irsyad dalam Menjalin Hubungan Antara Sekolah dengan Masyarakat
Authors: Murdinia Warahmah
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Lembaga pendidikan merupakan salah satu sub tansi yang di dalamnya terdapat peran serta masyarakat dalam memajukan suatu keberhasilan pendidikan.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui strategi kepala sekolah dalam menjalin hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mana dalam penelitian ini kejadian yang dipilih hanya berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di bidang hubungan sekolah dengan masyarkat. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian: Perencanaan dilakukan untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal dalam melaksanakan sebuah kegiatan, maka dari itu perencanaan adalah modal awal dari kegiatan humas agar bisa lebih terarah dan tercapailah sebuah tujuan yang diinginkan dalam kegiatan humas. Upaya sekolah untuk menjalin komunikasi dengan masyarakat sehingga masyarakat mau bekerja sama dan berpartisipasi dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan dari hasil paparan di atas maka dapat disimpulkan hal-hal yang terkait yaitu perencanaan yang dilakukan kepala sekolah di MTs Thalabul Irsyad dapat dikatakan sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Teknik agar dapat melakukan pendekatan dengan masyarakat yaitu teknik pendekatan pertemuan tatap muka kelompok, teknik pendekatan pertemuan tatap muka individu dan teknik publikasi sekolah, dengan adanya beberapa teknik yang sudah dilakukan diharapkan hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat dapat tetap terjalin dan terlaksana dengan baik
Pernikahan Dini dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Keutuhan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Syakroni Syakroni
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Pernikahan merupakan sesuatu yang sangat berarti untuk setiap orang yang berupa ikatan lahir batin antara laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai suami dan istri.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pernikahan dini dan dampaknya bagi kesehatan reproduksi dan keutuhan rumah tangga.
Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelitian kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pernikahan dini memberikan dampak yang sangat besar bagi kesehatan reproduksi seperti kematian ibu dan bayi, kelainan pada bayi dan komplikasi kehamilan.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan dengan tingkat perceraian pada saat pernikahan dini sangat tinggi disebabkan karena faktor ekonomi yang belum matang.
Jejak Jalur Rempah di Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Wiwik Swastiwi Anastasia
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Rempah merupakan salah satu saksi sejarah perjalanan panjang bangsa Indonesia. Dari rempah pula kemudian terbangun hubungan dagang antar bangsa dan benua. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui jejak jalur rempah di Kepulauan Riau agar tradisi dan budaya dapat terwariskan.Metode penelitian: Metode sejarah dalam merekonstruksi jejak jalur rempah di Kepulauan Riau ini melalui empat tahapan kerja, yaitu heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik sumber (eksternal terhadap bahan dan intern terhadap isi), interpretasi (penafsiran) dan historiografi (penulisan kisah sejarah). Sumber primer diperoleh melaui naskah Melayu seperti Tuhfat An Nafis, Perhimpunan Plakat, anotasi Hasan Junus Syair Perjalanan Engku Puteri ke Lingga, Kitab Pengetahuan Bahasa dan Tunjuk Ajar Perempuan.Hasil penelitian: Jalur Rempah bukan hanya berisi perdagangan rempah-rempah, tetapi juga sekaligus menghasilkan pertukaran ilmu, budaya, sosial, bahasa, keahlian-keterampilan dan bahkan agama di antara berbagai orang yang berasal dari berbagai tempat yang jauh. Karena itu, jalur rempah adalah melting pot berbagai konsep, gagasan dan praksis; dan jalur rempah menjadi sarana perpindahan semua itu dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Rempah juga menjadi penggerak sejarah dan bahkan mengubah peta dunia. Oleh karena itu, rempah bukan hanya sebagai komoditi dagang, tetapi juga menjadi simbol tertentu dalam budayaKesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa jalur rempah adalah meleburnya berbagai konsep dan gagasan. Jalur rempah menjadi sarana perpindahannya dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Jejak jalur rempah di Kepulauan Riau pada akhirnya juga mewariskan tradisi dan budaya diantaranya diantaranya kuliner dan pengobatan.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Radio Swasta di Surakarta: Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Triono Sudalyo Ramadhian Agus
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Radio salah satu hasil dari teknologi berfungsi sebagai media penyampaian informasi bagi masyarakat. Industri radio di kota Surakarta mengalami perkembangan yang pesat, ditandai dengan semakin bertambahnya jumlah radio swasta.Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja karyawan, menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja, komitmen organisasional dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung lingkungan kerja dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja.Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 73 karyawan yang bekerja pada industri radio swasta di Surakarta. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dan uji Sobel. Hasil penelitian: Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan komitmen organisasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, lingkungan kerja, komitmen organisasional dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan danlingkungan kerja dan komitmen organisasional berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja.Kesimpulan: Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa kepausan kerja berperan sebagai variabel intervening yang menghubungkan pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja karyawan
The Effect of Different Pre-Surface Finishing Method on the Aluminium Anodization of the 6XXX Series Alloy
Authors: ÖZCAN MERVE , TUNCA BİLGEHAN , BILTAŞ IPEK , TUKEN TUNÇ
Published: December 2021

In this study, the effect of different pre-surface finishing method on the aluminium anodization was investigated for AA 6063 alloy. Within the scope of pre-surface finishing method which is acidic solution concentrations and process time were determined. Acidic solution was determined by using hydrofluoric acid (HF) and nitric acid (HNO3). Also Gresoff LIM-5 LV chemical was used with different concentrations and process time for degreasing process. The etching effect of acidic solution on aluminium samples was investigated. The optimal etching behaviour was obtained with 1.0% concentration of HF and 3.2% concentration of HNO3 at 10 minutes process time. Also optimal surface properties were observed with 1.0% concentration of Gresoff LIM-5 LV at 12 minutes process time. Then anodic oxidation was performed by using 180 g / L sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and 18 volt (V). Surface morphology of the final aluminium profiles were examined with SEM analysis, Roughness, Gloss and Thickness tests.
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Istirahat Tidur dengan Tindakan Relaksasi Otot Progresif pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Batubara Khairunnisa , Limbong Putri Rahmadani Br.
Published: December 2021

Tindakan keperawatan mandiri yang bisa diberikan kepada klien dengan DM Tipe 2 sebagai alternatif yang dapat dipilih untuk mengatasi gangguan istirahat-tidur adalah dengan memberikan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Relaksasi otot progresif sebagai salah satu teknik yang telah terbukti mengatasi keluhan anxietas, insomnia, kelelahan, kram otot, nyeri leher dan pinggang, tekanan darah tinggi, phobia ringan dan gagap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat tidur dengan relaksasi otot ptogresif terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan. Desain Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggunakan rancangan studi kasus masalah keperawatan medikal bedah. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman teknik relaksasi progresif dan kuesioner.  Hasil dari studi kasus ini didapatkan kedua pasien memahami dan mengaplikasikan tindakan relaksasi otot progresif. Kesimpulan studi kasus ini peneliti menemukan terdapat kesenjangan antara kedua responden meliputi umur, tanda-tanda vital, gangguan pola tidur dan terapi yang diberikan pada responden berbeda. Rekomendasi peneliti adalah sebaiknya peneliti selanjutnya melakukan asuhan keperawatan tentang kebutuhan istirahat tidur dengan tindakan relaksasi otot progresif sesuai prosedur dan menambahkan variabel lain dalam penelitian.
Sayur Daun Kelor Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia
Authors: Satriawati Arisda Candra , Sarti Siti , Yasin Zakiyah , Oktavianisya Nelyta , Sholihah Rohimatus
Published: December 2021

Anemia yang tidak ditatalaksanai pada ibu hamil dapat berdampak pada perkembangan janin. Prevalensi anemia tertinggi di Kabupaten Sumenep ada pada Puskesmas Batang-Batang. Kabupaten Sumenep sangat kaya akan tanaman Kelor (Moringaoleifera) yang sudah terkenal akan manfaatnya dan sangat mudah didapatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sayur daun kelor terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan desain pre-post tes dalam satu kelompok perlakuan. Responden penelitian didapatkan secara acak dari populasi ibu hamil (n=27). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Paired T-test. Hasil peneliltian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum perlakuan, hampir seluruhnya ibu mengalami anemia ringan (8-11 g/dl; 93%). Setelah perlakuan, hampir seluruhnya kadar hemoglobin ibu dalam rentang normal (> 11 g/dl; 96%). Sayur bening daun kelor dapat membantu meningkatakan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dengan skala besar tentang pengaruh daun kelor secara independen terhadap kenaikan hemoglobin pada ibu hamil.
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Aman Nyaman Nyeri Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Senam Kaki
Authors: Batubara Khairunnisa , Chartean Neza , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2021

Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II adalah suatu kumpulan gejala yang timbul karena adanya peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin sehingga mengakibatkan nyeri pada kaki dan penderita dianjurkan untuk melakukan senam kaki. Tindakan ini sebagai pencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah ke ekstremitas bawah dan mempelancar mobilitas sendi pada bagian kaki yang dilakukan dengan durasi 30-50 menit selama 3-5 kali dalam seminggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan masalah nyeri dengan senam kaki diabetik menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan Rancangan metode studi kasus penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 2 pasien sesuai dengan kreteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian setelah diberikan senam kaki pada pasien pertama terjadi penurunan nyeri dari skala 5 berkurang menjadi 3, sedangkan pasien kedua dengan skala nyeri 7 menjadi 4. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pemberian senam kaki dapat menurunkan skala nyeri. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam lagi tentang senam kaki.
Performance of electrokinetic treatment of fine-grained problematic soils
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus via Mersin 10 Turkey., Abiodun Abiola Ayopo , Nalbantoglu Zalihe ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus via Mersin 10 Turkey.
Published: December 2021

Electrokinetic (EK) treatment is an innovative, cost-effective in situ ground modification technology. The EK treatment uses a combination of low-voltage direct-current, electrodes, and ionic solutions across problematic soil to improve the ground conditions. This study aims to model the effect of changing electrode length (le) on the performance of the EK treatment on the engineering properties of fine-grained problematic soils. The consideration of the changing electrode lengths (le), varying soil depths (ds), and lengthwise anode to cathode distances (dA↔E), in the soil block samples, is in the form of the laboratory model test tank. The significant performance of the experimental tests was with changing electrode lengths of 0.25le (7.5 cm), 0.50le (15.0 cm), 0.75le (22.5 cm), and 1.0le (30.0 cm). The study analyzed the test data obtained from the Atterberg limit and one-dimensional swelling tests at different extraction points of the EK treated soils in the test tanks. Furthermore, the study carefully analyzed the effect of changing electrode length (le) on the performance of the EK treatment. The results of the Design of Experiment (DOE) model analysis revealed that the effect of changing electrode length (le) on the plasticity index (PI), and swelling potential (SP) of the EK treated soils, was significant. For a specific soil depth (ds), the electrode lengths (le) of 0.50le and 0.75le were significantly effective in reducing the PI, and the SP of the EK treated soils. Unlike other studies in the literature, the use of DOE analysis in the present study enabled the detection of the significant input factors and their interactive effects on the PI and the SP, thus, enabling the practicing engineers to navigate accurate design models for large in situ applications.
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN POSTPARTUM DENGAN MOTIVASI PEMBERIAN ASI
Authors: Oktafia Riski , Deviana Revita
Published: December 2021

THE WOMEN'S CONDITION AFTER CHILDBIRTH UNDERGOES PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES. CHANGES AFTER CHILDBIRTH CAUSE FATIGUE IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD. POSTPARTUM FATIGUE MAKES THE MOTIVATION OF BREASTFEEDING DECREASE. THIS STUDY AIMS TO FIND OUT THE RELATIONSHIP OF FATIGUE WITH MOTIVATION FOR BREASTFEEDING IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD. THE DESIGN OF THIS STUDY WAS A QUANTITATIVELY ANALYTICAL CORRELATION WITH A CROSSECTIONAL APPROACH PERFORMED ON 95 POSTPARTUM MOTHERS WITH PURPOSIVE SAMPLING TECHNIQUES. THE QUESTIONNAIRES USED ARE THE POSTPARTUM FATIGUE SCALE (PFS) AND BREASTFEEDING MOTIVATIONAL INSTRUCTIONAL MEASUREMENT SCALE (BMIMS). STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USES THE SPEARMAN RHO TEST WITH SIGNIFICANCE P<0.05. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY SHOWED THAT POSTPARTUM MOTHERS WHO EXPERIENCED HIGH LEVELS OF FATIGUE AS MUCH AS 91 (95.8%), MODERATE AS MUCH AS 2 (2.1%), LOW AS MANY AS 2 (2.1%) RESPONDENTS. THE MOTIVATION LEVEL OF BREASTFEEDING WAS LOW BY 50 (52.6%), AND THE MOTIVATION OF BREASTFEEDING WAS LOW AS MUCH AS 40 (47.4%) RESPONDENTS. THE CONCLUSION OF THIS STUDY THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FATIGUE AND MOTIVATION OF BREASTFEEDING IN POSTPARTUM (P = 0.001). HEALTH SERVICE ARE EXPECTED TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF SERVICE IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD BY ASSESSING POSTPARTUM FATIGUE EARLY TO INCREASE MATERNAL MOTIVATION IN BREASTFEEDING.
EFEKTIVITAS CRYOTHERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH IBU POSTPARTUM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahmayanti Rini , Hamdayani Delvi , Wahyuni S Fitri
Published: December 2021

Low back pain is one of the complaints felt by some and almost all postpartum mothers since pregnancy. Low back pain occurs in 45-55% of mothers in the first week postpartum, continues at 8 weeks postpartum as much as 68% and 60% in the next 8 months. Persistent pain causes inhibition of maternal activities and reduces quality of life. One type of complementary therapy is cryotherapy cold therapy with ice. Cold therapy is a therapeutic modality that can absorb tissue temperature so that there is a decrease in tissue temperature through the conduction mechanism. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cryoptherapy on low back pain in postpartum mothers during home care during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is a pre-experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest with a sample of 22 early postpartum mothers (24 hours to 1 week after delivery). Data were analyzed using paired t test. The results showed that the average pain scale before being given cryotherapy was 6.82 with a standard deviation of 0.907, the average self-efficacy after being given cryotherapy was 3.96 with a standard deviation of 0.64. There was a difference in the mean value between before and after the cryotherapy intervention was given with p-value = 0.002 (p<0.05). It is hoped that health services can use cryotherapy as a therapy to reduce postpartum maternal back pain.
MSME Empowerment (Marketing and Finance) Breadfruit Chips in Malangsari Village
Authors: Yudianto Agus , Nurpratama Meddy
Published: December 2021

In economic development, the role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is one of the drivers of the economy. It can be proven that the existence of MSMEs is able to provide jobs, reduce the number of unemployed and become a means of introducing local products so that they can be known by all circles of society. MSMEs exist because they provide opportunities that are used by MSME actors in providing community needs, businesses that are viral and provide business opportunities, tastes, prices are affordable by the general public, there are consumers who become loyal customers, the availability of raw materials that open up business opportunities, and etc.
Evaluating the causative factors that lead to rejection of hearing aids among young adults having moderate to severe degree sensorineural hearing loss
Authors: Basheer Hafiz Muhammad Usama , Rehman Atia Ur , Waseem Humaira , Zaib Wajeeha
Published: December 2021

Background: Hearing loss in young adulthood causes real stigma and a state of denial. The crucial clinical management to sustain the hearing loss is hearing aid fitting, but most adult people reject it or do not use it. Many factors, including social, personal, and device problems, lessen the usage of hearing aid. The objective of this study was to evaluate the causative factors which can lead to the rejection of hearing aids. 

Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional survey carried out in 9 cities of Punjab, Pakistan, using a convenient sampling technique during summer 2018. A total of 171 participants were included who were young adults ranging from 19-40 years. A questionnaire with 11 factors and a further 35 sub-reasons was given to the participants. Questions were close-ended in yes or no. Data were analyzed through frequency and percentages tabulation with SPSS software.

Results: Results showed that hearing aid value/speech clarity was the most problematic reason for patients to reject hearing aid. The given factor had four sub-reasons ('noisy situation,' 'poor benefit,' 'poor sound quality, and 'not suitable for the type of hearing loss). A total number n=154 (90.05%) marked yes for facing poor sound quality followed by poor benefit n=141 (82.45%), not suitable for the type of hearing loss n=121 (70.76%) and noisy situation n=118 (69.00%), thus making hearing aid value the leading cause of rejection. The second leading cause was financial factors followed by situational factors, appearance, fit and comfort, device factors, psychosocial factors, ear infections, care and maintenance, attitude, and family pressure to use a hearing aid. 

Conclusion: Most prevalent cause of not taking up a hearing aid is the hearing aid value followed by financial factors, situational factors, appearance, fit, and comfort.
Формування конфліктологічної компетентності майбутніх педагогів як складника педагогічної майстерності
Authors: Cавчук Борис , Ковальчук Віра
Published: December 2021

У статті обґрунтовано потребу зміни акцентів у формуванні конфліктологічної компетентності майбутніх педагогів як складової педагогічної майстерності. Доведено, що сучасний освітній процес наскрізь просякнутий суперечностями, конфліктними ситуаціями і глибокими затяжними конфліктами, які варто сприймати не як «апріорі зло», а як природні й певною мірою закономірні прояви міжособистісних стосунків. Зважаючи на це, в розвитку конфліктологічної компетентності необхідно змінити пріоритети зі спрямування зусиль на запобігання, профілактику виникнення конфліктів, формування культури поведінки в конфліктних ситуаціях та знань, умінь і навичок щодо ефективного розв’язання конфліктів, мінімізації їхніх деструктивних провів.

У формуванні конфліктологічної компетентності як складника педагогічної майстерності майбутнього фахівця виокремлено два блоки: 1) особистісний, що передбачає розвиток емпатії; інтелектуальної гнучкості; педагогічного такту; креативності; духовності, відкритості, етичності; саморефлексії, самоаналізу; 2) професійний – акцентує увагу на тому, що оволодіння теоретичними знаннями про феномен педагогічного конфлікту передбачає усвідомлення їхньої постійної модернізації на засадах плюралізму, контроверсійності, нелінійності, що виявляється в трактуванні терміносистеми, яка визначає феномен педагогічного конфлікту та його структурні компоненти. Актуалізовано потребу використання зарубіжного досвіду формування конфліктологічної компетентності педагогів, що ґрунтується на принципах культурного плюралізму, терпимості.
COVID-19 and E-Learning: the Challenges of Students in Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Aboagye Emmanuel , Yawson Joseph Anthony , Appiah Kofi Nyantakyi
Published: December 2021

Problems associated with the transition from conventional learning (face to face) to online learning (e-learning) in the educational system are well documented. The present study explores the challenges students in tertiary institutions have reported facing in online learning in the era of coronavirus pandemic. Using a sample (n = 141), an initial principal component factor analysis was conducted to group the constructs. Eight groups that emerged were social issues, lecturer issues, accessibility issues, learner motivation, academic issues, generic issues, learner intentions, and demographics. Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the reliability of the scales resulting in the deletion of learner motivation. Comparing the means of the factors revealed that the most important challenge for students to study online was accessibility issues. This was followed by social issues, lecturer issues, academic issues, and generic issues. The mean for the individual items in learners' intention to study online showed that students were not ready to study online. A Multiple Regression Analysis was further conducted to determine which factors pose the most important challenges to the student's decision to study online. Social issues and lecturer issues were significant. In the final model, only lecturer issues were significant. A blended approach-where conventional teaching is combined with online teaching should have ushered the learners to complete online learning.
Evaluation of two Non-Edible, Wild Indigenous Botswana Crops (Croton megalobotrys (Motsebi/Letsebi/Moshoole) and Ricinus communis (Mokhure)) as Potential Feedstocks for Petroleum and Cosmetic Industries
Authors: Paphane Banyaladzi Doctor , Nkoane Bonang , Oyetunji Olayinka Adebisi
Published: December 2021

Croton megalobotrys and Ricinus cummunis plants produce high-quality non-edible seed oils at relatively high quantities of 39.65 ± 0.06 % w/w to 53.74 ± 0.04 % w/w. The Iodine values of 85.97 ± 1.62 g I2/100 g to 96.51 ± 1.31 g I2/100 g; the low acid values of 0.96 ± 0.05 mg KOH/g to 5.31 ± 0.76 mg KOH/g; and high saponification values of 139.65 ± 1.06 mg KOH/g to 153.01 ± 1.67 mg KOH/g show that these seed oils can be useful feedstocks in the petroleum, soap, and cosmetics industries. GC-MS results revealed that R. cummunis seed oil is made up of eight (8) fatty acids with the bulk being ricinoleic acid at 81.51 %. Ricinoleic acid is the main fatty acid used in oleochemical industries. C. megalobotrys seed oil is made up of five (5) fatty acids, the most abundant being Linoleic acid which makes up 58.01 % of the seed oil. The other two significant fatty acids in C. megalobotrys seed oil are palmitic and oleic acids at 19.51 % and 18.37 %, respectively. These acids are important as starting materials in soap, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. The fatty acids of the two seed oils absorb light at the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This means that cosmetic products made from these seed oils will be effective in protecting the human skin against ultraviolet radiation. The FT-IR peaks for the two seed oils show that even though these seed oils are made up of different fatty acids, the active sites of their fatty acids are similar, implying that these seed oils can be used as starting materials in similar industries.
Flora roślin synantropijnych biotopów miejskich Olsztyna
Authors: Tomaszewski Bartosz
Published: December 2021

Na terenie biotopów miejskich Olsztyna zebrano 14950 not florystycznych i stwierdzono występowanie 578 gatunków naczyniowych roślin zielnych oraz siewek drzew i krzewów, a liczba gatunków w polach podstawowych (kwadratach o boku 1 km) wahała się od 18 (kwadraty 67 i 76 EB42) do 210 gatunków (kwadrat 35 EB52). Flora synantropijna Olsztyna liczyła 84 rodziny, z których najbardziej zasobne w gatunki są: Asteraceae, Poaceae, Brassicaceae i Fabaceae (odpowiednio 78, 51, 39 i 38 gatunków). Najbardziej rozpowszechnioną formą życiową roślin na terenie zurbanizowanych obszarów miasta Olsztyna były hemikryptofity, które stanowiły ponad 40% analizowanej flory. Najliczniej reprezentowaną grupą geograficzno-historyczną we florze biotopów miejskich Olsztyna były gatunki synantropijne miejscowego pochodzenia, czyli apofity, z wyraźną dominacją apofitów leśnych i zaroślowych. Wśród gatunków obcych, to jest antropofitów, dominowały diafity, czyli gatunki nie zadomowione trwale. Występowanie oraz przestrzenne rozmieszczenie poszczególnych gatunków roślin w Olsztynie w wydzielonych na jego obszarze kompleksach użytkowania przestrzeni ukazało wyraźną liczebną przewagę gatunków roślin w kompleksie transportowym. Stwierdzono tam występowanie 466 gatunków roślin, co stanowiło ponad 80% wszystkich zidentyfikowanych taksonów. Największą liczbę gatunków na obszarze biotopów miejskich Olsztyna zanotowano w obrębie tych reprezentujących na skali hemerobii stopień H4, który obejmował siedliska przejściowe od mezo- do β-euhemerobowych. Pola podstawowe (kwadraty) były zróżnicowane pod względem takich wskaźników jak walor florystyczny czy odrębność florystyczna oraz wskaźników: synatropizacji, modernizacji i labilności flory. Najwyższą wartość waloru florystycznego jak i odrębności florystycznej stwierdzono w przypadku kwadratu 26 (EB 52). Największe wartości współczynnika synantropizacji stwierdzono w kwadratach 35 (EB 52), 26 (EB 52) oraz 89 (EB 42) – 58. Najmocniejszą korelację dodatnią stwierdzono pomiędzy walorem florystycznym a liczbą gatunków oraz procentowym udziałem antropofitów w analizowanych kwadratach. W obu przypadkach współczynnik korelacji rang Spearmana był wysoki i wynosił 0,999.
Analisis Pemahaman dan Pelanggaran Early Warning System (EWS) terhadap Angka Kecelakaan di Perlintasan Sebidang dengan Metode Chi-Square
Authors: Iswanto Ary Putra , Imron Nanda Ahda , Priyanto Sapto
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemahaman EWS dan jumlah pelanggaran dengan angka kecelakaan di perlintasan sebidang yang terjadi di perlintasan sebidang KM 287+8.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang merupakan penelitian terhadap subjek dan objek yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Jumlah responden yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 360 responden, pengamatan dilakukan terhadap jumlah pelanggaran dan angka kecelakaan yang dilakukan selama 20 hari pengamatan dan pemahaman responden, sementara metode analisa yang digunakan adalah metode korelasional dengan menggunakan tabulasi silang  (crosstab) dan pearson chisqure. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman EWS memiliki hubungan yang sangat lemah dan searah dengan angka kecelakaan di perlintasan sebidang, hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pemahaman EWS seorang pengendara, maka akan dapat  menekan atau menimalisir jumlah kecelakaan yang terjadi di perlintasan sebidang yang memiliki EWS dan jumlah pelanggaran memiliki hubungan yang sedang dan searah dengan angka kecelakaan di perlintasan sebidang, hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi jumlah pelanggaran, maka akan semakin meningkatkan jumlah kecelakaan.
Sitkeät sukupuolten epätasa-arvoisuudet yliopiston tutkimus- ja innovaatiotyössä
Authors: Vehviläinen Marja , Korvajärvi Päivi , Ylijoki Oili-Helena
Published: December 2021

Sukupuolten tasa-arvon uskotaan suomalaisessa yliopistossa jo toteutuneen. Silti epätasa-arvoa tuottavat käytännöt ovat jatkuneet vuosikymmenestä muodostuvat muuttuvassa yliopistoinstituutiossa. Aineistonamme on 30 urahaastattelua (vuosilta 2018–2020) naisilta, jotka ovat tehneet tutkimus- ja innovaatiotyötä terveysteknologian aloilla yliopistoissa. Metodologiana on institutionaalinen etnografia. Analysoimme yliopistoinstituution sukupuolittuneita käytäntöjä ja sukupuolten epätasa-arvon tuottamista väitöstutkijan, tutkijatohtorin, yliopistotutkijan ja professorin uravaiheissa. Pureudumme nimenomaan epätasa-arvon pysyvyyksiin. Peilauspintana käytämme 1980-luvun alun ja vuosituhannen vaihteen tutkimuksia naisten tutkijanuran ongelmista. Analyysi osoittaa sitkeitä sukupuolten epätasa-arvoa tuottavia käytäntöjä kaikissa uravaiheissa. Näitä käytäntöjä ovat erityisesti äitiyden ja tutkimustyön yhdistäminen sekä miesten keskinäiset verkostot ja suosimisjärjestelmät. Tasa-arvon edistämiseksi 2020-luvun yliopistoissa tarvitaan näiden pysyvyyksien tunnistamista ja järjestelmällistä toimintaa niiden murtamiseksi.
New records of the mites Geckobia bataviensis Vitzthum, 1926 and Pterygosoma dracoensis Jack, 1962 (Trombidiformes: Pterygosomatidae) from Timor-Leste
Authors: Jacinavicius Fernando de C. , Bassini-Silva Ricardo , Oda Fabrício H. , Kaiser Hinrich
Published: December 2021

We report on the presence of scale mites (Trombidiformes: Pterygosomatidae) parasitizing three species of lizards in Timor-Leste. Geckobia bataviensis Vitzthum, 1926 was found associated with the Common House Gecko, Hemidactylus frenatus Duméril & Bibron, 1836, and the Indopacific Tree Gecko, Hemiphyllodactylus typus Bleeker, 1860, whereas Pterygosoma dracoensis Jack, 1962 was found on the patagia of a Timor Flying Dragon, Draco timoriensis Kuhl, 1820. The association of G. bataviensis with H. frenatus was well documented previously, but this is the first properly documented record of this mite for Timor-Leste. Our report of G. bataviensis on H. typus is the first association of this mite with this gecko. This is the second report of P. dracoensis on D. timoriensis and the first for Timor-Leste.
Malaria Infection Effect to Haemoglobin and Haematocrit in Pregnant Mus Musculus
Authors: Istiana  , Widya Nursantari  , Edi Hartoyo  , Meitria Syahadatina Noor
Published: December 2021

Malaria is a disease that is caused by Plasmodium Sp. And infected by Anopheles mosquitos. Kalimantanis one of endemic places for malaria. Prevalence of malaria is 2-76% depent to the places.Effect ofmalaria to pregnant women can be anemia, renal failure, cerebral oedema and death. Prevamence ofanemia because of malaria in pregnant women is about 3-15%. This research was done by using animalmodel to show malaria in pregnant. Goal of this research was to analyze malaria infection effect tohaemoglobin and haematocrit in pregnant Mus musculus. Research design was experimental usingposttest only with control group design. It consisted of K0 for control (20 samples) and K1 for infectedgroup (19 samples).Pregnant Mus musculus was injected P. berghei to infect plasmodium using 0,2 mlinfected serum intraperioteal in the first day of pregnant. Mus musculus was terminated in 19th day ofpregnant and took cardial blood to examine Hb and Ht of pregnant Mus musculus.The result was Hblevel mean for K0= 12,69 gr/dl and K1=12,832 dr/dl. Mean of Ht for K0=38,070% and K1=38,495%.Statistical anayzes used U-Mann Whitney test, with p value for Hb level was 0,574 and Ht was 0,574.The conclusion was malaria infection could not effect yet to Hb dan Ht level in pregnant Mus musculus.
The Effect of Adiponectin Recombinant in Rattus Norvegicus with Polycystic Ovarium Syndrome Model on Anti-Müellerian Hormone Expression
Authors: Joseph Chandra Relmasira  , Jimmy Yanur Annas  , Widjiati
Published: December 2021

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an important disease that causes various healthproblems in women. Ovulation - infertility disorders are found in 60-85% woman with PCOS. Anti-Muellerian Hormone (AMH), a protein from Transforming Growth-b Family, often increased in patientwith PCOS and associated with severity and poor prognosis for assisted reproductive outcome. Dietaryand lifestyle changes are the first-line therapies but consistent application of this method is difficult toattain for people with PCOS. Adiponectin, a product by adipose cells have a significant reduction inobese and women with PCOS. The purpose of this study was to see the differences in AMH expressionbetween mice with polycystic ovary model treated with adiponectin recombinant and mice withpolycystic ovary model treated with placebo and control.Method: This research is an experimental study with a Post Test Only Control Group design. Thesample of this study was 3 months female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain weighing 110-120 g. Thesample size was 36, which were divided into three groups, K0 (control group of mice with polycysticovary model), K1 (group of mice with polycystic ovary model that received placebo injection), and K2(group of mice with polycystic ovary model that received 5 μg/ml injection of recombinant adiponectin).Polycystic ovary model made by injecting 10 mg/Kg body weight testosterone propionate for 14 days.The injection is carried out at the proestrous stage. The three groups of mice in a period of 3 weeks aftertreatment, were surgically removed according to the sampling procedure, then the ovaries were given acode and immunohistochemical staining was performed to see the AMH expression in the ovaries. Thedata were collected, then statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS software.
The Effect of Plyometric Training on Improving Values of Some Biokinematics Variables of High-Jump Shooting Skill with the Accuracy in Handball
Authors: Maged Hassan Ali  , Falah Abd Al-Hassan Yousef  , Mahdi Lafta Rahi
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to find out the effect of plyometric training on improving values of some kinematicsvariables of high-jump shooting skill and accuracy in Handball.The researcher used the single group experimental design. The research sample was the players of NaftAl-Janoob Club, season 2020- 2021, they were chosen intentionally. The researcher photographed theresearch sample using a camera. “Sony” (250 images/sec), And he conducted the kinematic analysisusing the “dart-fish” program. The implementation of the proposed training curriculum continued for(8) weeks at (24) training units and a rate of (3) training units per week. The researcher took intoaccount the time specified for each training unit and the number of training units per week, and thegeneral capabilities of the players, as well as the availability of devices and tools, as the researcher wasensured that the curriculum vocabulary is consistent with the scheduled exercises prepared previouslyfor the team. the researcher concluded that there was an improvement in the values of kinematicsvariables while applying the plyometric training through the results of pre and posttests and for thefavor of posttest, as well as the used training method that included plyometric training improved theshooting accuracy performance in high shooting in the post-test due to the use of the same exercisesof the motor pathway. The researcher recommended using plyometric training to develop the values ofkinematics variables of high-jump shooting skill.
The Impact of Local Attitudes on the Development of Health Tourism
Authors: Mahboobeh Asadzadeh  , Soudabeh Vatankhah  , Aidin Aryankhesal
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Marketing techniques such as positive imaging of health tourism destinations can be a powerful tool in attracting users of health tourism services. The presence of satisfied citizens who create a stable identity for the city and strongly defend the city’s brand can guarantee the success of branding programs.The aim of this study was to identify the effect of local attitudes of citizens about development of health tourism in their city and offer suggestions to improve attitudes and align the interests of citizens as stakeholders in this industry.Methods: we have used aqualitative approach based on conventional content analysis by semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was used as a systematic method to describe a specificphenomenonin-depth, which leads to revision, valid conclusions from information, and the production of new knowledge and insights, and to examine people’s experiences and attitudes toward the specific subject.Results: The results of the analysis of interview data revealed three main themes include hygiene concerns, economic concerns, and safety concerns.Conclusion: According to the concerns of citizens extracted from this study, it is suggested that policy makers in the field of health tourism, along with other relevant organs and organizations, take steps to plan to reduce this concerns. In regard to provide,health services tourism attractionsby supporting citizens in creating a positive image of destination.
Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. among Patients with Diarrhea at Wasit Province/ Iraq
Authors: May Naji Alkhanaq  , Ghadeer Thamer
Published: December 2021

Cryptosporidium is an important obligate enteric protozon parasite that infects humans and wild range of animals with morbidity and mortality especially amongimmuno-suppressed individuals[1]This study carried out in al-kut city /Iraq in two major hospital Al- kut hospital for gynecology ,obstetric and pediatric and al-Karamma teaching hospital which included collection of stool samples from diarrheal patients from October / 2020 – January / 2021 , (109) stool samples taken from patients with different ages to both gender examined by microscopic examination(Modified ziehl nelson) and multiplex PCR technique, the results showed the percentage of cryptosporidium spp. infection by using M.Z.N stain was 44(40.4%) while by using PCR technique was 38(39.6%) and 4(4.2%) for C.parvum and C.hominis respectively .The rate of infection is significantly associated with residence when using M.Z.N stain and PCR for C.parvum, also significant associate among those who >5 years old. water source for drinking were significant associated factors, other factors (gender, education level) Showed no significant association with infection, the present study aimed to detection of Cryptosporidium spp. and possible association between the infection and some risk factors by using microscopic examination and detecting DNA of Cryptosporidium parasite by multiplex PCR technique.
Height-for-age in Children under 5 Years Old with Down Syndrome and Hypothyroidism
Authors: Muhammad Faizi  , Nur Rochmah  , Yuni Hisbiyah  , Anang Endaryanto  , Soetjipto
Published: December 2021

Background: Children with Down syndrome tend to have accompanying comorbidities, such as hypothyroidism, and late detection of this ailment leads to reduced growth of the child. This study aimed to assess the growth patterns in children with Down Syndrome and hypothyroidism at diagnosis.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2020 with 56 subjects at the Pediatric Endocrine Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Diagnosis of Down Syndrome was confirmed by karyotyping, while the weights and heights were assessed using a standardized curve for children with Down Syndrome and then calculated using Peditools. Fifty-six children with Down Syndrome and hypothyroidism were included, comprising 32 boys and 24 girls (mean age, 37.75 ± 34.26 months). Majority of the subjects had normal weight, height, and Body Mass Index (36/56 [mean z-score, −1.62 ± 2.36], 33/56 [mean height-z-score, −0.43 ± 2.74], and 30/56 [mean z-score, −2.00 ± 2.06], respectively). Furthermore, the mean onset of diagnosis was 17.07 ± 32.23 months, where 23 out of the 56 children had short stature and had gotten diagnosed at over 12 months of age.Conclusion: From the results obtained, hypothyroidism can be said to be associated with reduced growth in children with DS.
Physicochemical Properties of Virgin Coconut Oil Extracted from Different Coconut (Cocos nucifera L) Varieties
Authors: Hewa Pathirana Dilani , Yalegama Chandi , Jayawardhana Arachige Darshana , Senarathne Malki
Published: December 2021

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is a superior edible oil extracted from fresh coconut (Cocos nucifera L) kernel using mixed coconut varieties without considering the varietal effect. Therefore, this research focuses on the quality evaluation of VCO extracted from four types of coconut varieties, namely Sri lanka Tall×Tall (TT), a tall variety of Gon Thambili (GT), a tall variety of Ran Thambili (RT) and Philippines tall variety of San Ramon (SR). Mature coconuts from each variety were collected from the Bandirippuwa Estate of the Coconut Research Institute, Sri Lanka to extract VCO by cold press oil extraction method. The extractability of VCO from different varieties was investigated. Moisture, free fatty acid (FFA), fatty acid profile (gas chromatography), peroxide value (PV), color (Lovibond scale), total phenolic substances (Galic acid equivalent), antioxidant capacity (α,α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl, 0.1mM – DPPH method) and sun protection factor (SPF) of VCO extracted from each variety were analyzed. The experiment was conducted as a completely randomized design with three replicates. Data were analyzed using ANOVA using Tukey’s test by MINITAB 17. Oil extractability (58%-59%), FFA (0.04%-0.12%), color (0.43–0.93) and fatty acid profile of VCO did not show variation among varieties. A higher concentration of total phenolic substances was observed in GT (0.24±0.03mg GAE/100g) while antioxidant capacity (857.19±14.99mg/ml) and SPF (8.99±1.26) was rich in RT.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Huda Desa Taji Sekaran
Authors: Khubni Maghfirotun  , Khofifah
Published: December 2021

The impact that was given because of the coronavirus pandemic entered to the corners of the village, one of which is Taji Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency. The impact is on educational activities, economy, religious activities, social activities, and government. Government policy with the implementation of new normal has been implemented by the community of Taji Village residents, but the activities carried out are considered less or ineffective so as to make the community restless and even desperate. furthermore, the PKM team conducted devotion and mentoring activities that were carried out from July 27 to August 31, 2020 witha focus on devotion in learning assistance in Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Nurul Huda Taji village is a 6th grade student with a total of 6 students. The startegi used in this devotion is 1. It is located in the village where students live. 2. Done by developing a network with the Village Government. 3. Done by developing a network with the Principal. In an effort to continue to carry out learning activities effectively in this new normal, the PKM team conducts direct learning assistance to learners during face-to-face hours and during onlinelearninghours. With this assistance, the obstacles that arise in the learning process at MI NURUL HUDA Taji village when there is a phenomenon of Covid-19 virus attack can be overcome.