bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generalization of Maxwell and Dirac Equations Based on a New Equivalence Principle
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on a new equivalence principle, leading to the derivation of generalized Maxwell and Dirac equations. By introducing novel field variables, extended symmetry considerations, and modified interaction terms, we demonstrate the profound implications of these equations in describing electromagnetic fields and quantum field theory. The generalization not only holds significant theoretical importance but also offers potential applications in particle physics, cosmology, and advanced materials science. The mathematical structure of the new equations reveals intricate connections between classical and quantum realms, suggesting a unified framework for understanding fundamental interactions. We also explore the potential for unifying gravity with other fundamental forces through this new principle, providing detailed mathematical derivations and discussing possible experimental validations.
Pre-Exercise Executive Function Predicts Affective Valence and Perceived Exertion During Acute Exercise
Authors: Adamek John F , North Jonathan R. , Markowitz Erin N. , Petruzzello Steven J.
Published: November 2024

Background: Research suggests that affective responses to exercise and executive function (EF) processes contribute to habitual physical activity (PA) behavior. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence for an emerging cognitive-affect model of PA by investigating the effect of pre-exercise working memory and inhibitory control on exercise-induced affect and perceptions of exertion. Methods: Healthy active young adults (N=28, 22.50 ± 3.25 yrs; 75% ♀, BMI = 24.89 ± 4.37 kg·m-2) completed the Flanker and N-back tasks (2 & 3-back) before completing an acute bout (31-min) of moderate-to-vigorous intensity (HR= 158.6 ± 9.9 b·min-1) treadmill running. Feeling Scale (FS) and Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE) were recorded every 3-minutes during the running session. Participants’ prior enjoyment to running was recorded pre-session and the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) was measured immediately following the session. Results: Reaction time (RT) measures were used for the cognitive tasks. Participants RT performance during 2-back (β= -0.51, t(23) = -2.51, P < 0.05) and 3-back (β= -0.40, t(24)= -2.14, P< 0.05) predicted more positive FS (i.e., pleasure) during exercise. Flanker RT significantly predicted RPE (β= 0.49, t(21)= 2.24, P < 0.05). Finally, pre-exercise EF was not associated with post-exercise enjoyment (i.e., PACES). Conclusion: Pre-exercise working memory and inhibitory control performance predicted affect and perceived exertion during exercise. Participants with faster RT to working memory tasks felt significantly more positive and those with faster RT during inhibitory control had significantly lower perceptions of exertion.
Conceptualising Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Wellbeing Neurodevelopment: An Integrative Brain Networks Framework
Authors: Dorjee Dusana
Published: November 2024

The current child and adolescent mental health crisis necessitates both empirical and theoretical innovation. This review presents a new framework conceptualising mental health and wellbeing (MHW) neurodevelopment in childhood and adolescence - The Neurodevelopmental Theory of Mental Health and Wellbeing Capacities (NDeTeC) - formulated from a transdiagnostic preventative perspective. The NDeTeC specifies two key neuro-cognitive-affective capacities underpinning MHW, together with their associated brain networks, positioned in a developmentally fine-grained and socially-contextualised perspective on MHW. The first capacity focuses on self-regulation and identifies neurodevelopmental processes underlying adaptive managing of thoughts, emotions and behaviours, including emotional awareness and regulation of distraction, reactivity, rumination and worry. This capacity is associated with the intertwined activity in salience-executive-default mode networks, reward network and the Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis. The second capacity, called the self-world capacity, specifies and integrates relational processes of MHW underpinning a connected, flexible, ethically-grounded and purposeful sense of self associated with shared humanity, connectedness and prosocial agency. This capacity is linked to activity in the theory of mind, empathy, prosociality and default mode networks. The review outlines how the NDeTeC framework can enable integration of different MHW constructs and associated approaches to guide improvements in long-term MHW support for children and adolescents.
Insensitivity to how our actions affect others drives inflated self-evaluations during interactions which involve both shared and conflicting goals.
Authors: Moutoussis Michael , Gosalia Meera , Will Geert-Jan , Story Giles W , Hauser Tobias U. , Bowler Aislinn , Edinboro Siobhan , Prabhu Gita , Dolan Raymond J
Published: November 2024

Receiving affirmation, whether from ourselves or others, is crucial for interpersonal relationships and goes awry in mental disorders. Meaningful evaluations emerge during interactions, where people can support or let each other down. However, such dynamics are difficult to understand comprehensively without quantitative theory and modeling. Here, we implemented an interactive decision-making game wherein two real-life participants evaluated, i.e. graded their approval, for themselves and their play partner. Young adult participants interacted in a multi-level version of the iterated prisoner’s dilemma. Crucially, each participant did not interact with the other directly, but instructed an avatar to do so on their behalf. This allowed increased experimental control while preserving considerable ecological validity. We tested computational models of participants’ evaluations of self and other, based on their beliefs about the quality of their decisions. However such models were less successful than a novel class of models, where self- and other- evaluations depended directly on the combination of self- and other- outcomes. The winning models suggested that for a given participant, evaluation of the self is proportional to how much one’s partner benefits, and vice versa. We found marked self-positivity bias, especially in dyads where neither partner cooperated. This was consistent with attributional theory, negatively evaluating others rather than the self for adverse outcomes. Between participants, self-positivity bias was explained by a reduced weight of one’s partner’s benefits for self-evaluation, hinting that the negative outcome subject to external attribution was the partner’s, rather than one’s own, poor returns. Preliminary analysis also suggested that a reduced sensitivity to others’ outcomes was associated, in this context when participants may have both cooperative and competitive motives, with reduced earnings for the self. The proposed computational model provides a concise and novel account of self-serving bias in evaluations, clearly observed during interactions.
Pengembangan Model Extreme Programing Pada Program Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pondok Pesantren (SISPON)
Authors: Warnilah Ai Ilah , Ratningsih Ratningsih , Iskandar Moch Azmi , Reza Sahidt Taufiq Ahmad , Andi Ujang
Published: November 2024

Sistem informasi Pondok Pesantren merupakan suatu sistem yang memberikan informasi tentang pondok pesantren, kegiatan, pengumuman, berita, kegiatan sekolah maupun kegiatan pesantren, data diri guru, kelas, jurusan yang ada di pondok pesantren, data alumni, data absensi, data penilaian, dan lain-lain. Pada Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al-khoeriyah Bantar pengolahan data dan informasi masih dilakukan secara manual mulai dari pendaftaran siswa baru, menyebarkan berita atau pengumuman ke masyarakat melalui banner, dan penginputan laporan absensi. Sistem manual tersebut seringkali menimbulkan permasalahan yang memerlukan waktu yang lama. Masalah lainnya yang sering terjadi pada penyimpanan dokumen seperti hilangnya arsip, pencarian data hingga rusaknua arsip tersebut. Tujan dari tugas akhir ini penulis merancang sebuah program aplikasi sistem informasi pondok pesantren berbasi web untuk mempermudah pengolahan data dari santri, siswa, dan para calon siswa Yayasan pondok pesantren al-khoeriyah yaitu dengan program aplikasi sistem informasi pondok pesantren dengan menggunakan pengembangan perangkat lunak model extreme programming dan bahasa pemograman PHP dengan database MySQL. Manfaat dan hasil dari program aplikasi sistem informasi pondok pesantren berbasis web ini adalah menyediakan fasilitas yang memudahkan bagi, masyarakat untuk bisa mencari tahu informasi tentang pesantren tidak perlu datang ke pesantren, hanya melalui website bisa mencari informasi yang diinginkan. Bagi siswa, alumni agar bisa melihat pengumuman, kegiatan melalui website, dan para guru bisa menyimpan arsip, dan melakukan absensi para siswa melalui website.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Presensi Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Wahyudi Tri , Supriyanta Supriyanta , Faqih Husni
Published: November 2024

Abstrak Pemantauan kehadiran dalam instansi atau presensi sangat penting. Daftar hadir harus dibuat tertib, rapi dan up to date. Pada saat pandemi Covid-19, pegawai/pelajar/mahasiswa dikurangi jam kerjanya, dibagi ada yang Working From Office (WFO) atau Working From Home (WFH), pelajar/mahasiswa ada kegiatan belajar dari rumah. Presensi tetap dilakukan karena sangat penting. Sistem presensi konvensional yang mengharuskan hadir di tempat kerja harus diganti dengan sistem baru yang lebih fleksibel secara online sehingga presensi dapat dilakukan di kantor atau di rumah sesuai jadwal WFO atau WFH. Metode Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak dalam pengembangan Sistem Informasi Presensi ini menggunakan metode pengembangan software Waterfall.  Metode Waterfall dipilih karena tim project lebih mengutamakan kualitas aplikasi jika dibandingkan dengan jadwal dan biaya, karena dalam metode ini terdapat kontrol yang ketat pada siklus hidup project dan menggunakan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sistem Informasi Presensi yang dikembangkan dengan metode pengembangan software Waterfall yang bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi permasalahan presensi karyawan dan siswa di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kata kunci : sistem informasi presensi, waterfall model Abstract Monitoring the presence or presence in an agency is very important. Attendance lists must be organized, neat and up to date. During the Covid-19 pandemic, employee/student working hours are reduced, divided into Working From Office (WFO) or Working From Home (WFH), students/students have learning activities from home. Attendance is still done because it is very important. The conventional attendance system that requires attendance at work must be replaced with a new, more flexible online system so that attendance can be done at the office or at home according to the WFO or WFH schedule. Software Development Method in the construction of this Attendance Information System using the Waterfall software development method. The Waterfall method was chosen because the project team prioritized application quality over schedule and cost, because in this method there is strict control over the project life cycle and the use of documentation. The result of this study is an Attendance Information System which was developed with the Waterfall software development method which aims to provide solutions to the problem of employee and student absenteeism during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: attendance information system, waterfall model
Implementasi Metode Watterfall pada Aplikasi Marketplace Laundry Berbasis Android
Authors: Purnia Dini Silvi , Herlina Yusi , Ratningsih Ratningsih
Published: November 2024

Abstrak Marketplace laundry ialah pemasaran jasa laundry secara online dengan melaksanakan kerja sama antara pihak marketplace dengan owner usaha jasa laundry. Bersamaan dengan pertumbuhan jaman, pada dikala ini banyak warga memakai smartphone android. Oleh sebab itu dicoba riset buat merangcang aplikasi jasa laundry berbasis android yang bisa mempermudah pelakon usaha bisnis jasa laundry serta konsumen buat bisa mengaksesnya dimana saja serta kapan saja. Bisnis jasa laundry ini berperan buat menolong warga dalam meringankan pekerjaannya. Dikala ini bisnis laundry mulai menurun sebab banyaknya persaingan antara sesama pengusaha jasa laundry. Buat itu dibutuhkan perancangan sistem marketplace laundry berbasis android buat mempermudah pelakon usaha dalam mempromosikan bisnis jasa laundry nya. Tata cara yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem ini merupakan tata cara waterfall serta uml selaku perlengkapan bantu perancangan sistem. Hasil dari pengembangan sistem ini merupakan bisa menolong owner usaha jasa laundry dalam mempromosikan bisnisnya, serta bisa menolong pelanggan dalam mencari jasa laundry yang cocok dengan kebutuhan.               Kata kunci: Android, Laundry, Marketplace, Watterfall Abstract  Laundry Marketplace is an online marketing laundry services by doing cooperation between the marketplace with laundry service owner. Along with the changing times, at this time many people use Android smartphones. Therefore, research is conducted to design an Android based laundry service application that can facilitate laundry services business businesses and consumers to be able to access it anywhere and anytime. This laundry service business serves to assist the community in lightening their work. Now, laundry business is d.own because now many competition are amongst laundry service enterpreners. For it, requires an android based marketplace sytem design to make it easier for bussiness to promote laundry service. The method used in the design of this system is the waterfall method and uml as a system design tool. This results of developing this system is can help the laundry service owners to promote his businness, and can help customer in serach laundry service appropriate.Keywords: Android, Laundry, Marketplace, Watterfall
Evaluasi E-learning Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Metode Servqual dan Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Warjiyono Warjiyono , Mubarok Husni , Widodo Andrian Eko , Rousyati Rousyati , Nisa Fariqotun , Amalia Ria Rizqi
Published: November 2024

AbstrakPandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia mendadak mengubah pembelajaran tatap muka di Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Kampus Tegal menjadi pembelajaran online berbasis e-learning. Perubahan ini membuat pembelajaran banyak mengalami kendala baik teknis maupun non teknis. Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Kampus Tegal dalam pengajian pengkajian online berbasis e-learning hendaklah menyelenggarakan menakar tajuk pemenuhan mahasiswa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperkirakan tajuk menggunakan e-learning kepuasan mahasiswa di waktu pandemi COVID-19 dengan memerlukan metode Servqual dan Importance Performance Analysis. Hasil pengolahan servqual menyatakan atribut kualitas kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dianggap paling penting oleh mahasiswa adalah atribut Dosen manjawab pertanyaan mahasiswa sedangkan atribut Dosen kredibel pengampu dalam mengampukan kelas waktu pengajian pengkajian online. Berdasarkan perhitungan IKP didapat nilai sebesar 74,68% yang artinya mahasiswa Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika puas atas kinerja para dosen. Untuk itu dosen harus terus memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kinerja kegiatan belajar mengajar agar tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa pada http://elearning.bsi.ac.id/ dapat meningkat.             Kata kunci: COVID-19, IPA, e-learning, ServqualAbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia suddenly changed face-to-face learning at the Bina Sarana Informatika University, Tegal Campus, into e-learning-based online learning. This change makes learning experience many obstacles, both technical and non-technical. Bina Sarana Informatika University, Tegal Campus, needs to measure the level of student satisfaction in e-learning-based online learning. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of student satisfaction using e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Servqual and Importance Performance Analysis methods. The results of the servqual processing state that the attributes of the quality of teaching and learning activities that are considered the most important by students are the attributes of the lecturer who answer students' questions, while the attribute of the lecturer is reliable in managing the class during online learning. Based on the calculation of the IKP, a score of 74.68% was obtained, which means that the students of Bina Sarana Informatika University were satisfied with the performance of the lecturers. For this reason, lecturers must continue to improve and improve the performance of teaching and learning activities so that the level of student satisfaction at http://elearning.bsi.ac.id/ can increase.Keywords: COVID-19, IPA, e-learning, Servqual
A study on measuring an objective aspect score for analysis in forestry
Authors: Hatay Taha Yasin , Özcan Zübeyir , Gümüş Selçuk
Published: November 2024

In forestry, measurements are made to understand the state of natural ecosystems and their changes. The studies have reported that geographical features such as elevation, slope and aspect affect the ecosystem dramatically and that it is crucial to measure them accurately. Also, in forestry analysis and risk assessments, these features are required to be scored objectively and accurately. Elevation and slope can be easily measured and scored using GISbased systems. Although the aspect can be measured simply, the studies suggested diverse approaches on scoring it. The reason for this diversity is essentially that the studies determine the aspect visually and that the circular structure of the aspect makes the scoring difficult. Also, the score of the aspect value differs according to the study hemisphere and concept. Therefore, the requirement of an objective and easily applicable GIS-based measurement and scoring method of the aspect is genuine. In the study, Maçka Forestry Enterprise, which is located in the Trabzon province of Türkiye, was chosen and the aspect map of the region was obtained. Then, 30 forest roads and 30 landslide areas were selected from the region. The forest roads and landslide areas were evaluated according to their aspect, visually. These visual assessments were scored according to the studies in the literature. After all, the aspect scores of the forest roads and landslide areas were also determined according to the proposed method. This method suggests scoring the aspect in a pixel-wise manner and circular averaging. The results were compared and have shown that the aspect scoring studies in the literature are subjective and contradict each other in many ways. The results also showed that the proposed method is accurate, objective, and effective in measuring and scoring the aspect. Also, the proposed method provides a virtual approach rather than a visual one. Finally, the proposed method is shared as an open-source ArcMap Toolbox to be delivered to the end-user.
O projeto civilizador de Jean-Baptiste Debret nos trópicos
Authors: Ross Lopes Charles Roberto
Published: November 2024

Inicialmente esse artigo explora alguns elementos que permitem conhecer um pouco da trajetória pessoal do pintor francês Jean-Baptiste Debret, antes de sua chegada aos trópicos. Na sequência, discorre sobre sua formação artística no sistema de ensino da Academia francesa, e sua aproximação com os pressupostos teóricos da escola neoclássica que irá estruturar suas composições plásticas. Por fim, caracteriza sua produção brasileira entre 1816 e 1831, considerando sua importante atuação como pintor histórico, sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento das artes no país, assim como, a minuciosa crônica visual que elabora sobre o cotidiano da corte do Rio de Janeiro. Suas imagens constituem lugares de memória da História do Brasil.
Feminicídios de mulheres negras e reprodução social da violência no Brasil
Authors: Joice de Souza Soares  , Spencer dos Santos Ferreira Junior
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como propósito explicitar a peculiaridade da violência letal contra mulheres negras na sociedade brasileira. Para tanto, em relação à escala nacional, foram apresentados e discutidos dados publicados pelo Fórum Brasileira de Segurança Pública; e, como estudo de caso, dados obtidos junto ao Instituto de Segurança Pública do Rio de Janeiro sobre esta Unidade da Federação. Adota-se a abordagem interseccional como instrumento de análise, a fim de caracterizar a sobreposição de vulnerabilidades que acomete as um lheres negras no Brasil. Por meio de estatísticas descritivas, evidencia-se a discrepância nos números de feminicídios quando se compara a cor ou raça das vítimas em escala nacional e estadual. Estabelece-se que as políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência de gênero precisam atentar para a singularidade das mulheres negras, que conjugam opressões de raça, gênero e classe. Destarte, postula-se que mais do que abordagens finalísticas, voltadas prioritariamente para a punição dos agressores, é preciso que as medidas se voltem para as desigualdades estruturais, responsáveis pela maior vulnerabilidade de mulheres racializadas à violência de gênero.
СПОСІБ ПРИГОТУВАННЯ СИЛІКОНОВИХ СУМІШЕЙ ТА ФОРМ ДЛЯ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНИХ ЗРАЗКІВ
Authors: Михайлюк В. В. , Мосора Ю. Р. , Kowalski Łukasz , Витвицький В. С. , Дейнега Р. O. , Фафлей О. Я.
Published: November 2024

Висвітлюється процес виготовлення дослідних неметалевих моделей машин та обладнання для різно-манітних галузей – цементної (модель регульованого сопла Лаваля), нафтогазової (модель ущільнення пре-вентора) тощо, що надалі використовуватимуться під час експериментальних досліджень. Щоб пришви-дшити вдосконалення чи розроблення виробів, застосовують імітаційне моделювання, що дозволяє визначити напружено-деформований стан  та оптимізувати виріб на етапі його проєктування. Щоб застосовувати імітаційне моделювання, необхідно мати знання про поведінку матеріалу. У випадку виготовлення деталей із гуми чи силікону це залежність між напруженням та переміщенням під час розтягу. Такі характеристики можна отримати, виготовивши дослідний зразок необхідної форми та розмірів і дослідивши його за відповідною методикою на спеціальній установці. Проте, під час виготовленя у дослідних зразків із силікону з’являються як внутрішні, так і зовнішні дефекти: хвилястість зовнішньої поверхні та наявність всередині матеріалу бульбашок повітря, що вносять похибки у результати досліджень. У статті наведено результати досліджень процесу виливання дослідного зразка із силікону SKR-788, а саме, використання різноманітних матеріалів для виготовлення пресформи, полегшення вилучення зразка із форми, способів змі-шування основи та каталізатора. Встановлено, що за відсутності вакуумної камери, яка використовується для дегазації силікону перед заливанням його у форму, можна використовувати простий спосіб змішування основи і каталізатора за допомогою шнека. Використання для змішування шнека запобігає потраплянню повітря у суміш основи і каталізатора і, як наслідок, у виготовленому зразку відсутні дефекти.
Philosophical aspects of the ethics of responsibility by Hans Jonas
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Adylkhanova S.Е.
Published: November 2024

In the article the philosophical aspects of Hans Jonas' ethics were described and analyzed. The analysis of their logical coherence and consistency in the observed moral imperatives was carried out. The reconstruction of the meaning of the ideological and contextual context was carried out, within the framework of which Jo-nas formulates the main provisions of his ethical theory. As the main application updating the proposed un-derstanding and ethics of the Recommendation, the solution of the technology, or rather its (their) intensive and irreversible growth, is proposed. The irrelevance of imperative ethics was emphasized in the light of the new particularly acute challenges facing modern civilization. The main epistemological and problematic as-pects of Jonas's ethical theory were highlighted, formulated in the form of questions, the search for answers to which constitute the justification of these scenarios. The application of the author 's logic of argumentation and the metaphysical basis of the new ethics in the key of rationalism, as well as the possibility of its applica-tion in the political dimension at the global level of environmental problems was demonstrated. The author's dichotomies were revealed when analyzing the ethical attitude to such categories as “value” and “responsibil-ity”. The substantial novelty of the Jonas concept was presented, taking into account the main provisions of Kant's formal ethics and ontological explanations of technical Heidegger. It was concluded that, unlike many irrational interests in modern philosophy, the ethics of Realization was embedded in the classical tradition of philosophical knowledge, although constructive polemics were associated with it. The question of the ap-plicability of the practical application of the new ethics was raised.
Spiritual modernization of society: historical and philosophical aspect
Authors:   Bolashak University, Nassimov M.O.
Published: November 2024

In the article the concept of spiritual modernization as a pivotal process in contemporary society, analyzing its historical and philosophical dimensions was explored. By examining the interplay between spiritual values and modern societal developments, the study highlights the transformative impact of spiritual modernization on cultural identity, ethical frameworks, and individual behavior. The historical analysis traces the evolution of spiritual thought from traditional to modern contexts, emphasizing key philosophical contributions that have shaped contemporary understandings of spirituality. Additionally, the article addresses the challenges and opportunities presented by spiritual modernization, considering its implications for social cohesion, per-sonal well-being, and moral responsibility in an increasingly globalized world. The ideas and procedures for creating, shaping, and advancing spiritual modernization serve as the foundation for the study. The study uses the ideas of the articles “Course towards the Future: Modernization of Kazakhstan’s Identity” and “Seven Facets of the Great Steppe”. Dialectical ways of cognition and structural-logical paradigms substantiated his-torical and philosophical aspects of the spiritual modernization of society. The article also uses methods of structuring and systematizing and content analysis of scientific research. Through a multidisciplinary ap-proach, this research aims to provide insights into the significance of spiritual modernization in fostering a more humane and ethically grounded society.
Category methodology in the formation of conceptualization apparatus
Authors:   F.M. Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Razumov V.I.
Published: November 2024

There is reason to believe that the growth of international tension, various crises and conflicts are generated by numerous and continuing to increase imbalances in the distribution of various resources. The worldview that is familiar to most on the vanguard role of science and education in permanent social progress is being replaced by the dominance of technology and technology in modern civilization and culture. The concept of cognition as reflection is criticized. It wasproposed to apply the concept of K.Popper's three worlds more widely. It is concluded that cognition and knowledge complement the physical and mental in an object, mak-ing it accessible to a person. Concepts are units of knowledge that convey meanings and contents, and catego-ries are formations responsible for routing thinking. The difference between concepts and categories is func-tional. Modern constructions of knowledge must not be inferior in levels of organization and internal diversi-ty to natural and technical systems. In this vein, categorical methodology, combining categorical-system methodology (CSM) and the theory of dynamic information systems (TDIS, DIS), makes it possible to devel-op cognitive tools that use the apparatus of digitalization in the interests of experiments that automate the procedures for constructing concepts.
Evaluation of Planning for The Completion of Nine Years of Compulsory Basic Education
Authors: Murcahyanto Hary , Mohzana  , Haritani Hartini
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the evaluation of the planning of 9-year compulsory basic education in East Lombok Regency, with the main objective of assessing the effectiveness of planning oriented to minimum service standards (MSS). This education planning is considered important in addressing the gap in access to education and improving the quality of basic education at the regional level. The research hypothesis is that the proper implementation of MSS in basic education planning can significantly improve access and quality of education and reduce illiteracy rates in the region. This research method combines qualitative and quantitative approaches through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, involving stakeholders such as education officials, school principals, and community leaders. This study found that the planning structure and products have included an in-depth analysis and appropriate budget allocation, but budget challenges and community support are aspects that need to be improved. The discussion of the research results emphasizes the importance of involving the community more actively and strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration to optimize the planning and implementation of basic education. Overall, this study makes a significant contribution to understanding the complexity of basic education planning in the region and offers recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of SPM implementation, which can play a role in improving the quality of education and reducing educational disparities in East Lombok Regency.
Huge and Multiple Xanthomas Misdiagnosed as Rheumatoid Nodules and Mistreated with Multiple Surgical Excisions over 4 Years, A Case Report
Authors: AlGhazo Reham
Published: November 2024

Background: Xanthoma is the iceberg of familial hypercholesterolemia; it’s resemblance to other cutaneous lesions such as rheumatoid nodules might lead to misdiagnosis. We emphasize in this case report the importance of comprehensive clinical and investigatory approach to cutaneous lesions as they could be the only manifestation of systemic diseases, and this helps to avoid delayed management and unnecessary interventions. Aim: Xanthomas as a possible diagnosis for multiple skin nodules, as it can be easily supported by performing simple noninvasive blood tests; the lipid panel. Case report: Female patient, presented with multiple skin lesions and a strong family history of premature coronary artery disease. She was firstly managed with multiple surgical resections as having benign masses, and later was misdiagnosed as having rheumatoid nodules and referred to rheumatology clinic for evaluation, wherein a clinical suspicion of xanthomas originated, and was supported by the severely elevated serum LDL level and a tissue diagnosis of xanthoma. She has been started on statins with regular clinic. Conclusion: The purpose of this case study is to explain the importance of including xanthomas within the differential diagnosis of recurrent skin lesions. Whereas the tissue diagnosis is the gold-slandered investigation, simple noninvasive blood test, serum lipid measurement can be the clue for diagnosis of the hidden fatal but easily controllable disease; familial hypercholesterolemia.
Cell membrane cholesterol and regulation of cellular processes: new and the same old thing
Authors: Dunina-Barkovskaya A. Y.
Published: November 2024

Membranes of living cells, or biological membranes, are unique molecular systems in which the functioning of all molecules is interdependent and coordinated, and disruption of this coordination can be fatal for the cell. One example of such coordination and mutual regulation is the functioning of membrane proteins, whose activity depends on their interaction with membrane lipids. This review summarizes the facts about the importance of the cholesterol component of cell membranes for the normal functioning of membrane proteins and the whole cell. This lipid component provides fine regulation of a variety of cellular functions and provides clues to understanding changes in the activity of a number of proteins under various physiologic and pathologic conditions. This review provides examples of cholesterol-dependent membrane proteins and cellular processes and discusses their role in several pathologies. Understanding the mechanisms of cholesterol-protein interactions represents a significant resource for the development of drugs that affect the cholesterol-protein interface.
The role of λαϊκή αγορά (“street market”) in modern greek towns
Authors: Sidneva Svetlana A.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the phenomenon of “people’s market” in contemporary Greek cities and towns. Historically, the market in Greece has played an important role not only as a place of trade, but also as a concentration of social and political life. The word αγορά, derived from the ancient Greek verb ἀγορεύω (“to speak publicly”), meant not only a market square but also people’s assembly in Ancient Greece. In modern society, the “people’s market” has almost lost its political function. From a commercial point of view, it should have been replaced by mega-stores, supermarkets, and online commerce, especially during the covid pandemic. However, today in Greece this phenomenon does not lose its relevance and even acquires new functions. In a large city, the “people’s market” is embedded in a new ideology of environmental friendliness of the goods for sale and in the discourse related to the identity of the Modern Greek. In addition, a street market in a city retains the archaic functions of socializing residents, exchanging information, and being a barometer of political sentiment. For rural residents, λαϊκή αγορά is an opportunity to sell an agricultural product and exchange information and contact with the urban environment. Internationally, outside Greece, the Greek folk market is sometimes positioned as a distinct brand.
Icelandic souvenirs: tourist gaze vs local gaze
Authors: Kucherova Irina A.
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the post-crisis representation of Iceland through souvenirs as the result of the negotiation between the “tourist gaze” and the “local gaze”. Drawing on the materials of field work in Reykjavik as well as media articles, I analyze the impact of tourist boom on souvenir production; the local strategies of the “proper” souvenirs’ promotion; the shifting of the most popular souvenirs towards the “local” or the “tourist” due to the influence of the “mutual gaze”.
Eurasian back-migration: traces in mythology?
Authors: Berezkin Yuri E.
Published: November 2024

The author examines the world distribution of mythological motifs peculiar for Northeast Africa but absent in other parts of this continent. The corresponding narratives describe the events of the time of creation, objects and beings localized at the ultimate limits of the human world as well as episodes of the journeys of heroes to these limits. The motifs in question are absent in Central Asia and Siberia but found across Western, South and Southeast Asia, in Oceania and across the New World. Considering such distribution, these stories probably appeared at the early stages of the peopling of the oikumene (definitely before the peopling of the New World) and were brought to Africa by the populations engaged into the Eurasian back-migrations that were going since the Terminal Pleistocene and possibly earlier.
The fiasco of ethnonationalism in “Finno-Ugric” republics of the Russian Federation: outcomes of the 2021 population census as an evidence of the crisis of ethnic elites
Authors: Shabaev Yurii P.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the results of the 2021 population census (officially called the 2020 All-Russian Population Census), which showed a very significant decrease in the number of Finno-Ugric peoples of the Russian Federation. It may be noted that the two previous post-Soviet censuses had already recorded this clearly defined negative trend, but the data for 2021 indicates that the rate of decline in the number of titular groups in the republics, which since the early 1990s began to be called “Finno-Ugric,” is increasing. Those commenting on the results of the latest campaign, on the one hand, are trying to present the results as a “cultural catastrophe” and declare a “failure” of the model of ethnopolitics adopted in the country; on the other hand, they are trying to accuse the census organizers of gross mistakes that distorted its results. However, the logic of the ethnocultural development of the Finno-Ugric peoples and the ethnocultural orientations of young people, identified as a result of many years of sociological surveys, indicates that the census quite correctly showed the dynamics of changes occurring among the Russian Finno-Ugric peoples, and these processes can be assessed as a “humanitarian catastrophe” only from the standpoints of ethnonationalism, which are very strong in the “Finno-Ugric territories” due to the very nature of regional ethnocultural and ethnopolitical management.
Corpus linguistics nowadays
Authors: Plungian V. A.
Published: November 2024

The article proposes a general presentation of corpus linguistics, its history, its methodology and its influence on current views on how a language must be studied – the process which is usually referred to as “corpus revolution”.
Проблема авторства в алгоритмічних практиках написання сценарію для театральної вистави
Authors: Никоненко Руслан , Совгира Тетяна , Браїлко Ігор , Забора Володимир
Published: November 2024

Мета дослідження – визначити проблему суб’єктності й авторства вистав, створених за допомогою технології штучного інтелекту. Використовуючи мовну модель ChatGPT та алгоритми глибокого навчання, дослідити здатність штучного інтелекту створювати переконливі сценарії для театральних постановок. Методологія дослідження базується на комплексному підході та спирається на поєднання кількох методів: аналітичного – під час розгляду історичної, філософської, культурологічної та мистецтвознавчої літератури з  предмета дослідження; теоретично-концептуального методу – під час аналізу понятійно-термінологічної системи дослідження та виявлення особливостей упровадження технології штучного інтелекту в  процесі створення видовищних форм; порівняльно-типологічного  – для порівняння специфіки функціонування ШІ й традиційного способу написання сценаріїв. Наукова новизна полягає в  тому,  що результати дослідження підкреслюють як потенціал, так  і  обмеження штучного інтелекту в театрі, а тому необхідно збалансувати контент, що створив штучний інтелект. Дослідження сприяє розумінню впливу штучного інтелекту на театральну справу. У статті порушено питання про залучення аудиторії та автентичність контенту, створеного за допомогою нейропрактик. Висновки. Попри те, що ШІ досяг значних успіхів у  створенні сценаріїв, залишається  очевидним, що люди-драматурги є  головними суб’єктами творчої діяльності. Здатність ШІ аналізувати значні обсяги даних і  генерувати контент на основі шаблонів та структур має свої переваги, що сприяє підвищенню ефективності й потенційно розширює сферу театральних можливостей. Технологічні обмеження виявляються у  відсутності широких емпіричних досліджень упровадження алгоритмічних практик у сценічний простір. У майбутньому необхідно досліджувати питання довгострокового впливу контенту, згенерованого штучним інтелектом, на театрального глядача (реципієнта), етичні наслідки застосування ШІ в креативному процесі, питання авторства, творчості та потенційного витіснення людських ролей у театрі. Щодо майбутніх тенденцій важливим є дотримання балансу між інноваційним потенціалом ШІ та незамінним дотиком людської творчості в театрі.
Implementasi Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Pada Warung Makan SPBU Tuah Citra Lhokseumawe
Authors: Andriani Rani , Malahayatie Malahayatie
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan prinsip bisnis Islam dan kualitas layanan pelanggan mempengaruhi persepsi kepercayaan dan kepuasan konsumen. Untuk menjelaskan penerapan etika bisnis Islam, peneliti menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif kualitatif dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian ini akan disajikan melalui penggunaan perhitungan metode kualitatif yang diperoleh dari data lapangan yang dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan triangulasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan, mulai tanggal 24 September hingga Oktober. Hasil yang diperoleh mengenai penerapan dan reaksi pembeli dalam pemanfaatan prinsip etika bisnis Islam di warung makan SPBU Tuah Citra yang menerapkan lima prinsip etika bisnis Islam, khususnya: (1) prinsip tentang persatuan; 2) prinsip keadilan; 3) prinsip tentang keinginan bebas; 4) prinsip tentang tanggung jawab; dan 5) prinsip tentang kebenaran. Temuan penelitian ini membawa kita pada kesimpulan bahwa warung makanan di SPBU Tuah Citra menerapkan etika bisnis dalam operasionalnya. Etika tersebut antara lain menetapkan harga berdasarkan kualitas produk dan menjaga jalur komunikasi terbuka. dengan mitra bisnis, pelayanan cepat dan akurat, serta pembayaran gaji karyawan tepat waktu.
An example of the application of neural networks of a simple architecture to unfocused well electrometry probes
Authors: Myrontsov Mykyta L.
Published: November 2024

An effective method of finding stable solutions of inverse problems of electric and induction logging along the well is proposed, which allows avoiding the influence of the resistance values of the neighboring formations on the determination of the geoelectrical parameters of the object under study. A highly efficient method was proposed for solving such an unstable inverse problem. This method is based on the application of a neural network with inverse error propagation of a simple architecture. Namely three-layer. The mathematical statement of the problem is given, both the topology of the neural network and all its parameters are described in detail. In the course of the numerical experiment, they were selected as optimal. The process of building a base for training a neural network is described in detail. Namely, how each of the examples of the learning base is built by solving a direct problem. With this cut parameter, the training for each example is chosen arbitrarily, which guarantees a comprehensive range for training the neural network. The number of examples in the training base is one hundred thousand examples. As the activation function, the sigmoid is chosen due to the fact that it is differentiable everywhere. The results of testing the written program are given. The learning rate was estimated to obtain the required small error. It is shown that this approach is stably convergent. For testing, the parameters of the layers of the cut, which are inherent to the geophysical parameters of the cuts of the Dnipro-Donetsk depression, were chosen. A complex of lateral logging sounding was chosen as the electrical logging equipment. Four-probe low-frequency induction logging equipment was chosen as induction logging equipment. Examples for induction and electrical logging are given separately. The obtained results are analyzed in detail. Ways of further improvement of the obtained neural network and its use for other problems of geophysics are given.
Modern problems of Ukraine's ecology: agricultural pollutants and the quality of drinking water in the city of Kyiv
Authors: Osokina Nina P.
Published: November 2024

Considered modern problems of Ukraine's ecology. The problem “influence of agriculture on the quality of underground water” is considered in detaile. In 1998-2002, 163 analyzes of underground waters of the aquifer of Cenomanian sediments and the aquifer of Jurassic sediments in the city of Kyiv for the content of persistent chlorine-organic pesticides: DDT and its metabolites, hexachlorocyclohexane (HCCH) and its isomers, aldrin, heptachlor and the fluor-containing pesticide treflane were carried out by the gas-chromatographic method. In the water of the aquifer of Cenomanian sediments and the aquifer of Jurassic sediments of the city of Kyiv, the average concentration of DDT was at the level of 10-5 mg/dm3. According to our calculations for the year 2024, the concentration of the amount of DDT in the drinking groundwater of the city of Kyiv has decreased by 2-3 orders of magnitude, depending on natural conditions. This indicates that there no new inputs of DDT to natural ecosystems, and retrospective contamination is gradually decreasing. The need to conduct fundamental research of establishing concentrations of new pesticides in groundwater, developing criteria for assessing the danger of co-presence of pesticides of various classes of chemical compounds in groundwater and other natural objects remains relevant. In 2023-2024, 58 wells were examined for the quality of drinking water in Kyiv.
The process of dangerous event management taking into account economic, environmental and occupational losses
Authors: Tsopa Vitaliy A. , Yavorska Olena O. , Borysovska Olena O. , Cheberyachko Lydia M. , Nehrii Tetiana O.
Published: November 2024

Aim of the research is in risk management process development of a dangerous event taking into account economic, environmental and professional losses.Materials and methods. To develop the process of risks management from various dangers through the integration of their losses (economic, environmental, life and health of employees), we take the most common model "bow tie", which allows to establish a cause and effect relationship between danger – a dangerous event and the severity of the consequences.Results. As a result of the research, it was found that each hazard must be considered based on three different types of damage. This makes it possible to implement another mechanism for identifying the most significant dangerous factors that lead to significant general economic losses. In the case of risk acceptability from each individual dangerous factor, there is an additional opportunity to analyze them based on the relationship between financial activity, economic and professional losses. The second consists in determining the limits of the acceptability of risks, which are formed not only based on the total acceptable economic losses, but also taking into account the stability of the enterprise's work. This implies the need to actively invest in new technologies based on short-term and long-term perspectives. The main types of dangers are defined in the risk register, which is developed by the organization to determine the integration of dangers consisting of natural, technogenic, environmental, occupational and economic groups of dangers and dangerous factors. The authors develop the model and algorithm of risk management based on the combination of different consequences of dangers in economic, environmental character, life loss and health.Scientific relevance. The article determines the relationship between the probability of a dangerous event and the severity of different types of consequences – economic, environmental and occupational dangers through the analysis of Euler-Venn diagrams.Practical relevance. The authors develop the basic principles of risk management of different types of losses: economic, environmental ones, loss of life and health of employees.