bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical treatment of primary synovial lung sarcoma: a case report
Authors: Novikov Dmitry V. , Chekini Antonio K. , Novikova Anna О.
Published: October 2023

Synovial sarcoma is a rare aggressive malignant mesenchymal tumor that accounts for 2.510.0% of all sarcomas and is most often found in the soft tissues of the extremities, especially near large joints. Primary synovial lung sarcoma is quite rare and accounts for 0.5% of all primary malignant lung neoplasms. The tumor is sensitive to chemotherapy, but the main method of treatment of synovial lung sarcoma remains surgical. Publications devoted to this topic, are presented by clinical observations due to the rare occurrence of the disease, therefore, each such observation is of scientific and practical interest.
We present a clinical case 65-year-old patient with a tumor of the right lung with a diameter of more than 25 cm. Repeated attempts to perform transthoracic puncture both in our department and in other hospitals for the biopsy were unsuccessful. Taking into account the progression of the disease, the appearance and increase of the respiratory failure clinic, the impossibility to exclude the malignant nature of the process and the good functional status of the patient, a decision for surgery was made. The patient underwent right pneumonectomy with mediastinal lymph node dissection. The postoperative period was complicated by intrapleural bleeding, for which a rethoracotomy was performed. After recovery, the patient was discharged from the hospital in a stable condition.
Early Versus Late Tracheostomy in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ghazi Samrand Fattah , Nazari Nima , Beigmohammadi Mohammad Taghi , Ramezani Masoud , Salehi Mohammadreza , Abedipour Yeganeh
Published: October 2023

The decision to perform tracheostomy during the COVID-19 pandemic has been based mainly on practical and empirical standards. Also, the amount of scientific evidence to determine the exact timing of tracheostomy in patients with severe COVID-19 on mechanical ventilation is not significant. We conducted a retrospective cohort study on mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients from April 25, 2021 to January 25, 2022 in intensive care units of Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran, Iran. The 30-day survival of patients was calculated and compared between patients under tracheostomy and those without tracheostomy. A number of 135 COVID-19 cases (75 patients in the intubated group and 60 patients in the tracheostomy group) were included in this study. The mean age of the population was 53.6±12.4. The overall mortality rate was 101 (74.8%). The 30-day mortality rate was significantly higher in the intubated group (90.6%) than in the tracheostomy group (55%) (P< 0.001). The mortality rate was 60% in the early (≤ 7 days) tracheostomy group and 50% in the late (>7 days) group. This difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Tracheostomy is a preferred method in airway management of severe COVID-19 patients under mechanical ventilation; however, early tracheostomy during the first week of intubation may not be superior to late tracheostomy in decreasing the mortality rate.
Associated Factors and Common Pathogens of Positive Cultures in Infants With Definitive Septicemia Admitted to NICU
Authors: Shariat Mamak , Youssefkhani Bolfazl Baghban , Dalili Hosein , Hajinasab Negar , Farrokhzad Nahid , Nozarian Zohreh , Yasamin Soufi Enayati , Raji Farima
Published: October 2023

Immune system immaturity in newborns exposes them to infections, among which bloodstream infection is of great importance due to high mortality and morbidity and treatment costs. The aim of the present study was to evaluate common pathogens in blood culture positive cases and its determinants. This study was conducted in two phases, including a cross-sectional phase to collect the cases of definitive septicemia and a case-control phase on neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Vali-e-Asr Hospital with clinical suspicion of sepsis during 2015-2019. The eligible cases were selected based on the study criteria. After extracting descriptive statistics, to evaluate causal relationships, culture-positive and culture negative cases were compared in terms of neonatal disease in the second phase. SPSS-22 was used for data analysis. The most common bacterial families were Staphylococcus (34.30%), Acinetobacter (10.46%), and Klebsiella (7.55%), among which coagulase negative Staphylococcus was the most common organism (13.08%). The most common antibiotics prescribed were ampicillin (75.1%), amikacin (58%), and gentamycin (44.8%). Factors that had a significant association were the occurrence of septicemia were gestational hypertension, premature rupture of membranes, conjunctivitis, TORCH infections, and low gestational age. The results of this study will be helpful in anticipation and management of neonatal septicemia through shedding light on some determinants of common blood culture pathogens like infections and obstetric complications in NICU admitted neonates.
COVID-19 Misdiagnosis Due to Atypical Symptoms: A Case Report
Authors: Karimi Jalal , Montaseri Zahra , Najafi Hojatolah , Asl Zahra Rahimi
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 has recently become a pandemic. Early diagnosis and the transmission chain cutting off are critical keys to controlling this disease and stopping its spread. In this case report, the significance of proper and on-time diagnosis is discussed. Misdiagnosis of COVID-19 may lead to delay in early diagnosis of the disease. A 78-year-old man with the chief complaint of dark stool and constipation was admitted. Based on the preliminary complaints of the patient, the emergency medical specialist transferred him to the internal caregiving service, but according to radiological findings and his positive Real-time PCR test, COVID-19 was the final diagnosis. Healthcare planners and policymakers should prepare precise clinical guidelines that are compatible with domestic conditions of the country to improve the ability of healthcare providers to diagnose patients with COVID-19 to promote controlling this condition.
Announcement of “7th International Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies in Food industry and Nutrition Science of Iran” Held in Iran
Authors: .
Published: October 2023

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Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Structural Properties of Thyme Essential Oil-Loaded Chitosan-Capric Acid and Chitosan-Stearic Acid Nanogels
Authors: Rajaei A. , Salarbashi D. , Tafaghodi M. , Sabeti Z. , Sabbagh F. , Rakhshani S. , Kamali H. , Fahmideh-Rad E.
Published: October 2023

Background: This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical properties, antimicrobial activity, and cytotoxicity of Thyme Essential Oil (TEO) encapsulated by chitosan nanogels.
Methods: In this study, chitosan-stearic acid and chitosan-capric acid nanogels were developed in two ratios of chitosan to fatty acid (10: 1 and 10: 3).
Results: The results of Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis showed a successful binding of chitosan to capric and stearic acids. Scanning Electron Microscope images revealed that particle formation improved with increase of the ratio of fatty acid to chitosan. The antimicrobial capacity of both encapsulation systems on three species of microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans) was studied. A sustained release of curcumin was observed in Simulated Intestine Fluid. The developed nanogels did not have any toxicity on different cell lines. The results also showed that the antimicrobial capacity of TEO encapsulated with chitosan nanogels was higher (p<0.05) than the ionic method (use of sodium triphosphate incorporating chitosan).
Conclusion: The results have shown that encapsulating TEO in chitosan nanogels is a suitable alternative for synthetic antibiotics in different products.
The Effect of Natural Edible Coatings on Chemical, Microbial, and Sensory Quality of Tilapia during Frozen Storage
Authors: Mirza Z.S. , Chatta A.M. , Shafi J. , Waheed K.N. , Saleem S. , Hanif M.M.
Published: October 2023

Background: Preserving the quality and safety of fish and its products is a critical concern for food industry. In the present study, the effect of green tea extract and olive leaves extract-based preservative coatings on chemical, microbial, and sensory quality of wild type Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) was determined during pre-freezing ice and subsequent frozen storage.
Methods: Forty-eight ponds raised tilapia, freshly caught in April, 2021, which were divided into three groups: group CT with no coating, group GTE with green tea extract- based coating, and group OLE with olive leaves extract-based coating. Fish samples in all groups were kept in ice for five days (1±2 °C) and then subjected to freezing (-18±2 °C) for 105 days. Chemical (moisture, ash, protein, fat, Total Volatile Basic-Nitrogen (TVB- N), pH) and microbial (Aerobic Plate Count (APC), Total Coliform (TC), Faecal Coliform (FC), Escherichia coli) parameters as well as sensory attributes (appearance, odour, acceptability, flesh color, Total Quality Index (TQI)) of tilapia in all groups were analysed after five days of ice storage and 15, 45, 75, and 105 days of frozen storage.
Results: APC of tilapia treated with preservative coatings remained below the permissible limit (<5×105 Colony Forming Unit (CFU)/g) throughout the storage period. After five days, content of TVB-N in untreated samples of tilapia was 32.94±2.30 mg/100 g compared to 5.05±2.19 and 7.24±2.89 mg/100 g in tilapia treated with green tea and olive leaves extract-based coating, respectively. Fat content of untreated tilapia was significantly (p<0.05) reduced to 0.05±0.01% at the end of the study period from the the initial content of 0.24±0.04%. However, the tilapia treated with preservative coatings achieved significantly (p<0.05) lower scores of TQI compared with the untreated one owing to the coloration of fish with extract solution.
Conclusion: Green tea extract and olive leaves extract-based coatings can, therefore, be used to improve fish quality and safety during storage. However, there is a need to change consumer’s perception about the sensory attributes of fish.
Cardiac Rehabilitation of The Coronary Artery Disease Patient: À Series Study.
Authors: Abdelbaki M. , Boureghda A. , Khellafi N. , El hachemi A.
Published: October 2023

The cardiac rehabilitation is a part of coronary’s therapy. This is a discordence between his advantage and his development, principaly on the countries in development’s way. There effects have a good report benefit/cost.
We collaborated with the departement of sports medecine who taked up this activity. We report our first expérience with 158 patients doing the ambulotary’s phase.
The results showed an improvment in the functional’s capacity, a better quality of life for all the patients.
False Aneurysm of The Ascending Aorta Following Open Heart Surgery in an 8- Year-Old Boy: A Case Report
Authors: Abdelbaki M. , Touati M.
Published: October 2023

This case report describes an 8-year-old boy with a prior history of   open  heart surgery for sub-aortic stenosis who presented with shortness of breath and chest pain four months post-operation. Echocardiography and AngioTDM revealed a large false aneurysm of the ascending aorta. Closure of the communication orifice was successfully achieved using ADO II 6/6, with subsequent coagulation of the blood within the false aneurysm and thrombus formation.
Levosimendan In Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Abdelbaki M. , Sayad Y. , Boureghda A.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: levosimendan is an inodilator successfully used in the treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Its use in the treatment of low cardiac output syndrome pre- and postoperatively after cardiac surgery under extracardiac circulation is poorly documented, but it appears to be a very interesting alternative in terms of morbimortality.
Aim of the study: to evaluate the value of levosimendan versus dobutamine in the rapid weaning of inotropic drugs in low output patients awaiting cardiac surgery and after surgery under extracorporeal circulation.
Materials and methods: sixty patients with low cardiac output syndrome before surgery on levosimendan and after cardiac surgery on extracorporeal circulation, requiring positive inotropic and vasopressor drugs (dobutamine ± noradrenaline). Post-operatively, in the context of drug weaning, we identified two groups : levosimendan group (n=30) and dobutamine group (n=30). In the levosimendan group, dobutamine was replaced immediately postoperatively by levosimendan. Hemodynamic parameters (MAP, HR, CI, ESV, SVR), ICU length of stay and 30-day mortality were assessed and compared between the two groups of patients.
Results: Cardiac index was significantly higher in the levosimendan group than in the dobutamine group (2.8 [0.3] l/min/m² versus 2.3 [0.4] ml/min/m²) respectively, P
Conclusion: the use of levosimendan in the treatment of low cardiac output syndrome before and after cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation resulted in rapid improvement in hemodynamic status with a short intensive care unit stay and low mortality.
Capacidad de Resiliencia en los estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico de Cd. Cuauhtémoc, ante la Educación virtual en el periodo de Pandemia
Authors: Gutiérrez Enríquez Ema Cristina
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer la capacidad de resiliencia de los estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico de Cd. Cuauhtémoc ante la Educación virtual en el periodo de Pandemia.  La información se obtuvo mediante una encuesta de 16 preguntas, a 155 estudiantes. Se encontró que la capacidad de resiliencia entre los estudiantes se encuentra en buen nivel ya que la mayoría de ellos han salido adelante en su actividad académica.
Antimicrobial Efficacy of Citrus limon Leaf and Peel Extracts on Indeterminate Tomato Plants to Achieve Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Mirza Anis , Rai Mohit Roop , Singh Jatinder
Published: October 2023

Background: The present study was carried out with the aim to extract and evaluate antimicrobial efficiency of lemon peel against bacteria (Ralstonia solanacearum) and fungi (Fusarium oxysporum). In the current scenario various microorganisms are developing resistance against all biotics. Methods: In this experiment, volatile compounds from lemon peel were extracted by hydro-distillation process. Extract contains D-limonene (70-90%), flavonoids and several polymethoxylated flavones and showed many therapeutic properties like anticancer, antiviral, antitumor, anti-inflammatory activities including many bioactive compounds such as carotenoids, minerals, flavonoids and vitamins. Result: It may be concluded that maximum zone of inhibition against the bacteria and fungus was around 40% when methanol is used as solvent. On the other hand, T3 (Lemon peel extract with 40% methanol) also showed very good results concerning vegetative and reproductive parameters of tomato along with very less disease incidence and plant mortality rate.
Agricultural Commodity Price Prediction using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based Neural Networks
Authors: Jaiswal Ronit , Jha Girish K. , Choudhary Kapil , Kumar Rajeev Ranjan
Published: October 2023

Background: Agricultural price forecasting is one of the research hotspots in time series forecasting due to its unique characteristics. In this paper, we develop a standard long short-term memory (LSTM) for accurately predicting a nonstationary and nonlinear agricultural price series. Methods: An LSTM model effectively analyses and captures short-term and long-term temporal patterns of a complex time series due to its recurrent neural architecture and the memory function used in the hidden nodes. Result: The empirical results using the international monthly price series of maize demonstrate the superiority of the developed LSTM model over other models in terms of various forecasting evaluation criteria. Overall, LSTM model shows great potential for improving the accuracy and reliability of agricultural price predictions, benefiting farmers, traders, and policymakers in making informed decisions.
An Economic Appraisal and Resource Use Efficiency of Spring Maize Cultivation in Haryana
Authors: Kumar Mandeep , Pannu R.S. , Malik D.P.
Published: October 2023

Background: Maize [Zea mays (L.)] is one of the most versatile crop thriving well in a myriad of agro-climatic environments. In Haryana, it is grown over an area of 0.07 lakh ha with production of 0.20 lakh tonnes having productivity of 3026 kg ha-1 in 2020-21. Traditionally, maize is cultivated in kharif season in Haryana but in recent years, the area under spring maize is also picking up in eastern part of the State owing to assured irrigation facilities. So, the present study evaluated cost and returns structure of spring maize and resource use efficiency in its cultivation in irrigated tract of Haryana during 2020-21. Methods: The study was based on primary data collected through face to face approach from 80 spring maize farmers using multi-stage purposive sampling technique. Simple budgeting technique was done for determining the cost and return structure of spring maize. In order to work out the resource use efficiency, production function analysis i.e. Cobb-Douglas production function was employed. Result: The findings exposed that, based on 2020-21 market prices, the average total cost of cultivation was ₹ 83350 ha-1 and gross returns realized were ₹ 108029 ha-1 reflecting net returns of ₹ 24679 ha-1. Moreover, the value of B-C ratio (1.29) reflected the profitability of spring maize cultivation in the study area. Further, the Cobb-Douglas production function analysis revealed that value of R2 was more than 0.80 in both districts and efficiency of resource use in spring maize exhibited decreasing returns to scale in both Karnal (0.91) and Kurukshetra (0.70) districts. Over-utilization of farm resources in cultivation of spring maize was observed in the study area.
On Women's Political Rights Discrimination In 1965: Exploring Notions and Orientations Within Najib Kailani's Novel Adzra’ Jakarta
Authors: Abyad Habil , Nida’unnada Kamila
Published: October 2023

Abstrak:Hak politik merupakan bentuk kebebasan manusia untuk menyatakan pendapat. Pada kenyataannya, perempuan tidak memiliki hak politik dan hanya didominasi oleh laki-laki, seperti yang terjadi di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 Masehi. Hal ini terjadi karena diskriminasi terhadap perempuan sudah menjadi tradisi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diskriminasi terhadap hak politik perempuan di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 M yang terdapat dalam novel “Adzra' Jakarta” karya Najib Kailani berdasarkan perspektif Immanuel Kant. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga langkah: (1) reduksi data, pemilahan data dari studi analisis yang telah diperoleh; (2) penyajian data, penyajian data sesuai topik pembahasan; dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan, merangkum data yang telah disajikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hak-hak politik perempuan di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 M cenderung tidak dihargai, didiskriminasi, dieksploitasi, Keterbatasan informasi, Keterbatasan ide/pendapat, dan Tidak bisa memimpin. Penelitian ini berperan penting untuk mengetahui pandangan orang luar terhadap Indonesia pada tahun 1965 dan menyadarkan pembaca akan ketidakadilan yang terjadi pada perempuan.
Exploring Arabic Literature in Bahrain and Iran Region
Authors: Hariyani Nety Novita
Published: October 2023

The development of Arabic literature in Bahrain and Iran has apparent differences. This assumption aligns with the use of different languages in Bahrain and Iran regions, thus influencing the development of Arabic literature in the region. This study aims to (1) explore Arabic literature in Bahrain region, both in terms of the history of literary development and its figures, and (2) explore Arabic literature in Iranian region. The results (1) Arabic literature in Bahrain has developed in the last half-century. Bahrain has even become a pioneer in the Gulf countries in writing drama texts. Arabic literature in Bahrain region also pays attention to oral literature (folklore). Arab literary figures in Bahrain region include Ibrahim al-'Arrayyd, Qasim Haddad, and Ali Al-Sharqawi; (2) The development of Arabic literature in Iranian region is marked by the movement of translating literary texts from Arabic into Persian, for example, the translation of Jurji Zaydan's riwaya. Among the Iranian scholars who paid attention to Arabic literature were Professor Mulla Ahmad Al-Nodshi, Mulla Al-Baytoshi, Professor Burhan Al-Din Al-Hamdi, and Professor Baba Marduk Al-Ruhani.
Ma’na al-Hub Fi Kitaab al-Hub fi al-Qur’an al-Karim bi Qalam M. Said Ramadhan al-Buthi Istinadan Ila al-Mandzur al-Siimiiya’iy li Roman Jakobson
Authors: Amrulloh Ahmad Yasir , Arifandi Fathoni
Published: October 2023

Every human being planted by God since birth has a sense of  love in his heart. With this feeling, man will be overwhelmed with peace and tranquility. When he knows love, he will choose who should put love first, the father and the father, the acquaintance, or the opposite sex. Or even he chose himself for him to love her. Even in  this field,  man may sometimes forget to declare his love  for the one who instilled love in his heart. It’s Allah the Almighty  who instilled love and the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was the first to feel  this love and this love for man to love Allah. This paper will describe the meaning of love in the book of love in the  Holy Quran by Saeed Ramadan Alp and Fold. This paper is a qualitative and descriptive research. Preliminary data are derived from the book  "Love" in the Qur'an. The results of this study showed that the meaning of   Love in the Qur'an is honor and the glory God gave to the Son of Adam.  God's honor for people shaped  who  is love after following  the Prophet Muhammad as the recipient of the tablet. This love leads to  human beings  working  by submitting to the law   of God Almighty. Based on the point of view of Roman Jacobson's theory of semiotics, this paper produces six important elements: Thesender is Allah the Almighty, the recipient  The recipient is the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), the message  and symbols are the  verses that are revealed according to reality, and the context is the state or that surrounds the revelation of the verse, while the connection is when God spoke and his angels Gabriel transmitted  it to the Prophet Muhammad. كل إنسان زرعه الله منذ ولادته لديه شعور بالحب في قلبه. وبهذا الشعور، سيغمر الإنسان السلام والهدوء. عندما يعرف الحب، سيختار من يجب أن يضع الحب أولا، الوالد، أو معرفة، أو الجنس الآخر. أو حتى أنه اختار نفسه له ليحبها. حتى في هذا المجال قد ينسى الإنسان أحيانا أن يعلن حبه للذي أغرس الحب في قلبه. هو الله سبحانه وتعالى  الذي أغرس الحب والرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم  أول من أحس هذا الحب وبهذا الحب على الإنسان أن يحب الله . ستصف هذه الورقة معنى الحب في كتاب الحب في القرآن الكريم بقلم سعيد رمضان البوطي. هذه الورقة هي بحث نوعي وصفي. البيانات الأولية مستمدة من كتاب "الحب" في القرآن. أظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن معنى الحب في القرآن هو التكريم والمجد أعطاهما الله لابن آدم. وشكل تكريم الله للناس من هو المحبة بعد الاتباع بالنبي محمد كمستلم للوحي. هذه المحبة تأدي إلى البشر العملين بالخضوع لشريعة الله عز وجل. استنادا إلى وجهة نظرية رومان جاكوبسون في السيميائية، تنتج هذه الورقة ستة عناصر مهمة، وهي: المرسل هو الله سبحانه وتعالى، المستلم والمتلقي هو النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، والرسالة والرموز هما الآيات المنزلة حسب الواقع، والسياق هو الحالة أو التي تحيط بنزول الآية، في حين أن الاتصال هو عندما كلم الله وينقله ملائكته جبريل إلى النبي محمد.
Covid-19 Sürecinin Türkiye’de Kripto Varlık Yatımlarına Etkisi
Authors: DİLEK Önder , PİLATİN Abdulmuttalip
Published: October 2023

11 Mart 2020’de Covid-19’un Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak ilan edilmesi ve akabinde tüm dünyada sokağa çıkma, kapanma ve kısıtlama yasaklarının başlaması bireylerin ve toplumların yaşamlarını birçok yönden etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 pandemisinin yatırımcıların kripto varlık yatırımlarını ne yönde etkilediği ve bu yatırımların yatırımcıların demografik özellikleri göre farklılaşma durumları analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Türkiye’nin 7 bölgesinde 600 kişiye uygulanan anketlerin tamamı Covid-19 pandemisinden önce veya sonra kripto varlık yatırımı olanlara uygulanmıştır. Türkiye’de kripto varlık yatırımı yapan yatırımcıların %66,7’sinin Covid-19 salgını sonrasında kripto varlık yatırımı yapmaya başladığı belirlenmiştir. Bu oran kripto varlık yatırımcı sayısı açısından gerçekten çok yüksek bir orandır. Covid-19 salgını öncesinde ise kripto varlık yatırımlarında erkeklerin oranının kadınlardan fazla olduğu, ileri yaştaki bireylerin kripto varlıklara yatırım yapma oranlarının daha düşük olduğu, geliri 12.001 TL ve üzerindekilerde kripto varlıklara yatırım yapma oranlarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, Covid-19’un kripto varlık yatırımları üzerinde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış, Covid-19 salgını sonrasında kripto varlık yatırımlarının yatırımcıların cinsiyetlerine göre ve gelir düzeylerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Tedarikçi Seçiminde Farklı Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemlerinden Elde Edilen Sonuçların Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ESMERAY Murat , ÖZVERİ Onur
Published: October 2023

Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) Yöntemlerine yönelik literatür incelendiğinde geleneksel yöntemlerden güncel yöntemlere kadar geniş bir yelpaze içerisinde pek çok farklı yöntemin bulunduğu görülmektedir. Bu yöntemler yardımıyla karar vericilerin farklı ölçü birimleri ve kriterlerin kullanılması yoluyla farklı alternatifler arasında seçim yapabilmesi mümkün hale gelmektedir. Fakat gerek bu yöntemlerin farklı yapıları gerekse de veri setlerinin özellikleri gibi detaylar nedeniyle farklı yöntemlerin farklı sonuçlar ortaya çıkarması söz konusu olabilmektedir. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmayla aynı veri seti üzerinden farklı ÇKKV yöntemleri olan ARAS ve EDAS aracılığıyla elde edilen sonuçların karşılaştırılması ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Kurumsal Duygusal Hafızanın Kurumsal İtibara Etkisinde Bilgi Paylaşımının Aracı Rolü: Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: YEŞİL Salih , MAVİ Yüksel , ÖZEL Burcu
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada kurumsal duygusal hafıza, kurumsal itibar ve bilgi paylaşımı konuları ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı kurumsal duygusal hafızanın (duygusal deneyim seviyesi, duygusal deneyim depolaması, duygusal deneyim yayılımı) kurumsal itibar üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmanın diğer amacı kurumsal duygusal hafızanın (duygusal deneyim seviyesi, duygusal deneyim depolaması, duygusal deneyim yayılımı) kurumsal itibar üzerine etkisinde bilgi paylaşımının (örtük bilgi paylaşımı, açık bilgi paylaşımı) aracılık rolünü test etmektir. Çalışmada, nicel araştırma yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Veri toplama tekniği olarak anket formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, tekstil işletmelerinde çalışan 331 idari personel meydana getirmiştir. Verileri analiz etmek için SPSS 24.0 yazılım programından faydalanılmıştır. Aracı değişken etkisinin analizinde, Hayes (2013)’in Process Macro SPSS eklentisinden yararlanılmıştır. Veriler frekans analizi, faktör analizi, güvenirlik analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analiziyle test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın hipotez testi sonuçlarına göre; duygusal deneyim seviyesinin, duygusal deneyim depolamasının, duygusal deneyim yayılımının kurumsal itibarı pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Duygusal deneyim seviyesinin, duygusal deneyim depolamasının, duygusal deneyim yayılımının örtük bilgi paylaşımını ve açık bilgi paylaşımını pozitif yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Duygusal deneyim seviyesinin, duygusal deneyim depolamasının, duygusal deneyim yayılımının kurumsal itibara pozitif yönde etkisinde bilgi paylaşımının kısmi aracılık rolü bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Yerel Halkın Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: Kuşadası Örneği
Authors: ARSLAN Ayşe , YILDIZ Erkan , ESEN Ozan
Published: October 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, Kuşadası yerel halkının sürdürülebilir turizm tutumlarını ve sürdürülebilir turizm gelişimini desteklemeye yönelik niyetlerini etkileyen faktörler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Kuşadası’nda ikamet eden yerel halk oluşturmaktadır. 28.03.2023-15.05.2023 tarihleri arasında, kolayda örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak online olarak 390 anket toplanmış ve değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Yerel halkın sürdürülebilir turizm tutumlarını ölçmek için Sirakaya Turk ve Gursoy’un (2013) geliştirdiği 7 boyut ve 21 ifadeden oluşan Sürdürülebilir Turizm Tutum Ölçeği’nin (SUS-TAS) kısa versiyonu ve yerel halkın sürdürülebilir turizm gelişimini destekleme niyetini ölçmek amacıyla Nicholas, Thapa ve Ko (2009) geliştirdiği 6 ifade ve tek boyuttan oluşan ölçek kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, kısmi en küçük kareler yol analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla SmartPLS yazılımının 4. versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, yerel halkın çevresel sürdürebilirlik, toplumsal katılımı maksimize etme, toplumsal merkezli ekonomi ve ziyaretçi memnuniyeti sağlama tutumlarının, turizm gelişimini destekleme üzerinde anlamlı pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Algılanan sosyal maliyetler boyutunun etkisi ise negatif yönlüdür.
Ekim 2023 Editoryal
Authors: ÜNİVERSİTESİ Yaşar
Published: October 2023

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NIAT PENGHENTIAN AKSES PORNOGRAFI PADA REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH
Authors: Purwanto Adi , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Ririanty Mury
Published: October 2023

Pornografi menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada remaja yang berdampak terhadap kerusakan otak, konsep diri, kesehatan mental dan perilaku seksual pranikah. Niat menjadi indikator kemauan remaja untuk berhenti mengakses pornografi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan niat penghentian akses pornografi disertai faktor latar belakang individu, sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan pada remaja di Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan utama pada penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang yang dipilih dengan metode snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan informan utama didominasi remaja laki-laki, rata-rata berusia 19-23 tahun, bergama Islam, sedang menempuh pendidikan SMA dan kuliah. Pengetahuan informan tentang pornografi dan perilaku seksual pranikah tergolong rendah. Informan mengenal pornografi sejak SD dan SMP. Seluruh informan menggunakan handphone untuk mengakses pornografi dengan jenis video. Informan pernah berfantasi adegan seksual, pegangan tangan, masturbasi, ciuman kering dan basah kepada pacar. Sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan berpengaruh terhadap niat informan untuk berhenti mengakses pornografi. Semua informan telah mempunyai niat untuk berhenti mengakses pornografi tetapi sebagian besar tingkatannya masih tergolong rendah.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS KONTROL
Authors: Hasan Fadhilah Azzahra , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Saktiansyah La Ode Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang dikarenakan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis masih menjadi problematika kesehatan dimana 3 tahun belakangan diketahui yaitu tahun 2018 sebanyak 74 kasus, tahun 2019 sebanyak 60 kasus dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 77 kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara lingkungan fisik rumah (pengaruh jenis lantai, jenis dinding, luas dari ventilasi, kepadatan penghuni) dan perilaku (kebiasaan tidak sehat seperti merokok, tidak membuka jendela serta tidak menjemur peralatan tidur) terhadap kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kasus kontrol dengan populasi adalah pasien yang menderita penyakit TB Paru BTA Positif pada bulan Januari-Agustus tahun 2021. Total sampel adalah 62 yang terdiri dari 31 kasus dan 31 kontrol dengan teknik kasus ditambah kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan observasi, pengukuran, dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan analisis bivariat (dengan menggunakan uji chi-square) dan multivariat (dengan menggunakan regresi logistik berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara ventilasi (p=0,022, OR=3,870, 95%CI=1,341-11,172), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,042, OR=3,325, 95%CI=1,171-9,442) dan kebiasaan membuka jendela (p=0,028, OR=4,282, 95%CI=1,303-14,078) terhadap kejadian TB Paru BTA Positif. Tidak ada pengaruh antara jenis lantai (p=0,671 OR=2,148, 95%CI=0,364-12,693), jenis dinding (p=0,533, OR=1,809, 95%CI=0,518-6,315), kepadatan hunian (p=0,506, OR=1,969, 95%CI=0,512-7,563) dan kebiasaan menjemur peralatan tidur (p=0,786, OR=1,344, 95%CI= 0,462-3,916) terhadap kejadian TB Paru BTA Positif. Disarankan kepada instansi kesehatan UPTD Puskesmas Puuwatu untuk rutin melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai rumah sehat dan selalu berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KADAR ZAT BESI, KALSIUM, DAN DAYA TERIMA PADA DAWET
Authors: Kumalasari Ike , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Published: October 2023

Ibu hamil memiliki kebutuhan gizi yang lebih besar karena kehamilan merupakan masa tumbuh kembang janin. Pemenuhan zat gizi makro dan mikro penting bagi ibu hamil, salah satu pemenuhan zat gizi mikro pada ibu hamil adalah memodifikasi dawet dengan ditambahkan tepung daun kelor untuk memenuhi asupan zat besi serta kalsium ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun kelor terhadap kandungan kalsium, zat besi, dan daya terima pada dawet dalam pencegahan anemia defisiensi besi gizi besi pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol (X0), penambahan tepung daun kelor sebesar 10% (X1), 15% (X2), dan 20% (X3). Kadar besi dianalisis dengan spektrofotometri serapan atom kalsium (AAS) menggunakan metode permanganometri dan uji penerimaan menggunakan skala hedonik. Data besi dan kalsium diperoleh dari

hasil pengujian dianalisis dengan uji One-Way Anova dan daya terima diuji dengan menggunakan uji Friedman dan uji Wilcoxon Sign-Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dawet dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor meningkatkan konsentrasi besi dan kalsium dan mempengaruhi daya terima terhadap rasa(p<0,05). Penambahan 20gram (X3) bubuk daun kelor memiliki kandungan zat besi dan kalsium yang tertinggi. Dawet pada kelompok perlakuan X2 merupakan produk yang direkomendasikan karena merupaka produk yang paling disukai oleh panelis dan telah memenuhi persyaratan PMT dan Kecukupan Gizi (AKG). Secangkir Dawet 15 gram dengan penambahan 15% (X2) serbuk daun kelor mengandung 5,4 mg zat besi dan 332,88 mg kalsium. 3-5 cangkir sehari sudah mencukupi kebutuhan zat besi dan kalsium harian ibu hamil usia 19-49 tahun. Saran agar Dawet Moringa dapat dijadikan alternatif minuman lokal sehat untuk ibu hamil.
FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PRAMUNIAGA
Authors: Isnaini Army Budi Rahmadana , Indrayani Reny , Syamila Ana Islamiyah
Published: October 2023

Nyeri punggung bawah adalah rasa nyeri pada tulang punggung bawah (tulang punggung lumbar L1–L5) dan merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal yang sering dirasakan oleh pekerja. Pramuniaga merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko memunculkan timbulnya nyeri punggung bawah. Pramuniaga berisiko untuk terpapar faktor risiko penyebab nyeri punggung bawah seperti faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara keluhan nyeri punggung bawah dengan faktor individu dan sikap kerja pada pramuniaga department store Golden Market Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan studi cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik rank spearman dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja (p=0,003<0,05; arah positif), kebiasaan olahraga (p=0,035<0,05; arah positif), dan sikap kerja (p=0,041<0,05; arah positif) dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah sedangkan usia (p=0,067>0,05; arah positif) dan indeks massa tubuh (p=0,684>0,05; arah positif) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Perlu adanya perbaikan stasiun kerja yang ergonomis agar sikap kerja pramuniaga lebih baik. Pramuniaga perlu menerapkan posisi kerja yang ergonomis dan melakukan relaksasi disela bekerja.
PENGARUH MASA KERJA DAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI TERHADAP HIPERTENSI DAN GEJALA DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PEKERJA PENAMBANGAN TIMAH
Authors: Luthviatin Novia , Indrayani Reny
Published: October 2023

Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakan kawasan penambangan timah terbesar di Indonesia yang sebagian besar penduduk bekerja sebagai penambang timah. Aktivitas penambangan menyisakan logam berat yang dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh yang berpotensi menyebabkan penyakit hipertensi dan DM. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor masa kerja dan pemakaian APD terhadap penyakit hipertensi dan gejala DM pada pekerja penambangan timah di Pulau Bangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dilakukan di 3 kabupaten/kota dengan 7 (tujuh) titik penambangan, melibatkan 43 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Variabel bebas adalah masa kerja dan pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Variabel terikat adalah hipertensi dan gejala DM. Hubungan antar variabel diuji dengan uji korelasi Spearman, sedangkan pengaruh antar variabel diuji menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel masa kerja dengan hipertensi (p value=0,029) dan dengan gejala DM yang dirasakan pekerja tambang (p value=0,026). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemakaian APD dengan kedua variabel terikat; hipertensi (p value = 1,000) dan gejala DM yang dirasakan (p value = 0,467). Variabel masa kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hipertensi (p value = 0,032), sedangkan pemakaian APD tidak berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya hipertensi. Variabel masa kerja dan jumlah APD, keduanya tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap timbulnya gejala DM. Diskusi dan Kesimpulan: Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap hipertensi dan gejala Diabetes Mellitus pada para pekerja tambang adalah lama bekerja, sedangkan pemakaian APD tidak. Temuan lain dalam penelitian ini adalah APD yang digunakan oleh semua pekerja tambang belum sesuai dengan standar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Disarankan bagi pemerintah daerah melalui dinas terkait untuk lebih memperhatikan kelengkapan dan penggunaan APD sesuai standar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU EMOTIONAL EATING, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN GEJALA STRES SAAT MENYUSUN SKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA S1 KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT STIKES WIDYA DHARMA HUSADA TANGERANG
Authors: Ilmi Ayatun Fil , Yanuar Muhammad Cahyadi , Fahriati Andriyani Rahmah , Andriati Riris
Published: October 2023

Tekanan stres yang berbahaya, menakutkan, menjengkelkan, dan tidak terkendali yang dihasilkan dari ketidaksesuaian antara keadaan yang diinginkan dan harapan, ketika ada kesenjangan antara tuntutan lingkungan dan kemampuan individu untuk memuaskannya. Stres akademik memengaruhi antara 38% dan 71% siswa di seluruh dunia, dan antara 39% dan 61,3 persen siswa Asia. Antara 36,7% dan 71,6% siswa Indonesia melaporkan merasa kewalahan dengan tugas sekolah. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan perilaku emotional eating, asupan makan berlebih dan beban kerja dengan gejala stres saat menyusun skripsi pada mahasiswa S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 menggunakan total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 97 responden mahasiswa semester akhir yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Korelasi Pearson dan Spearman. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara perilaku emotional eating dengan gejala stres (p=0,001, r=-0,391), asupan makan berlebih dengan gejala stres (p=0,001, r=0,544), beban kerja dengan gejala stres (p=0,001, r=0,465. Dari Hasil Penelitian ini diharapkan mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi dapat mengelola tingkat stress dan mengontrol emotional eating, agar tidak terjadi masalah yang lebih berat lagi seperti kejadian obesitas atau kekurangan gizi.
GAMBARAN HIGIENE SANITASI, ESCHERICHIA COLI, DAN METHANYL YELLOW PADA JAMU GENDONG DI KECAMATAN PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Ellyke Ellyke , Riski Ulfa Rozi , Akbar Kurnia Ardiansyah
Published: October 2023

Cara pembuatan jamu gendong pada umumnya kurang memperhatikan higiene dan sanitasi yang dapat meningkatkan penularan penyakit bawaan makanan (foodborne disease). Diare yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Escherichia coli merupakan salah satu gangguan yang disebabkan oleh foodborne diseases. Mmewarnai berbagai makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran higiene sanitasi, Escherichia coli, dan penggunaan Methanyl yellow pada jamu gendong di Kecamatan Panji Situbondo. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama bulan Agustus 2021 di Kecamatan Panji, Kabupaten Situbondo. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar penjamah jamu di Kecamatan Panji Situbondo (87,5%) memiliki skor higiene dan sanitasi yang baik. Escherichia coli ditemukan pada 1 sampel saja dengan jumlah 4,2 koloni/ml. Jumlah tersebut masih memenuhi batas syarat aman yaitu tidak melebihi 10 koloni/ml. Seluruh sampel (100%) negatif Methanyl yellow. Masuknya Escherichia coli ke dalam jamu gendong dalam penelitian ini disebabkan oleh debu pada air bilasan, tidak mencuci tangan, dan tidak memakai masker. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar penjamah jamu memiliki nilai higiene dan sanitasi yang baikHarus ada pelatihan untuk meminimalisir masuknya Escherichia coli.
TRENDS OF COSMETICS AND KOREAN FOOD AND ITS HALAL STATUS IN INDONESIAN TEENAGER PERSPECTIVE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ramadhani Khairunisa , Widyaningrum Rachmawati , Khofifa Hesti , Rahma Sita Fauzia , Setiawan Yuni Wahyuningsih
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia which dominated by Muslim population. This condition brings halal products to have a very large market share potential, especially food and cosmetic products. A large number of Muslim consumers in Indonesia raises new challenges with the high public interest in Korean food and cosmetics products, which some types of products do not have a halal label. Because Korea is not a Muslim country, most of the imported products are not halal.  That condition could be marked as the importance of awareness towards imported products that have non-halal status risk. Furthermore, due to the research limitation of Indonesian teenagers’ perspective about halal status, we need to provide more certain information about halal status. The method for this study uses a literature review by searching for a literature database obtained from the Google Scholar search engine with inclusion criteria such as articles in English or Indonesian, published between 2011-2021, accessible in full text, and articles discussing the halal status of Korean products and adolescent perspective. Indonesia, especially Muslim teenagers towards Korean cosmetic and food products. The results show that Indonesian teenagers’ huge interest in Korean products, the product’s halal status is one of the factors that affect teenagers' intention to buy Korean food and cosmetics and it works as a key factor/their priority in purchasing products. Teenagers are concerned about the halal status of Korean food and this aspect becomes a priority when buying Korean food. The conclusion of this study is that the halal status of Korean food and cosmetic products has an effect on consumer buying interest.