bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF US POLICY ON THE FORMATION OF A COMMON APPROACH BETWEEN IRAN AND RUSSIA TO RESOLVE THE SYRIAN CRISIS
Authors:   The cultural representation in the Embassy of Iran in the Russian Federation, Ghiasi Zahra
Published: October 2024

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the US has always played the most important and influential role in the Iran-Russia relations. From the second half of the 1990s, one of the US foreign policy priorities has constantly been on the separation and divergence in the Iran-Russia relations, for which the US spared no efforts. Since the synergy of powers between the two countries and their anti-unipolar policies have always been a serious threat to the US hegemony at a global level, by the beginning of the Syria crisis in late 2010, following the Arab Spring, the US interests and goals were directly at odds with Iran’s and Russia’s political and security interests. The goals of Washington in the Syria crisis included: the decline of the Syrian government, the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad, and an effort to establish a pro-Western government to eliminate the sole ally of Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and also to prevent Iran’s regional penetration, particularly its proxy groups like Hezbollah. For achieving these goals, Washington has profited from its allied countries in the region, such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey, as a front line. The US strategy in Syria not only exacerbated the crisis but also provided a situation in which Iran and Russia achieved their highest level of military and security cooperation in the past three decades. And it was precisely the same incident that the US considered a serious threat to its national interests and policies. Although Iran and Russia have pursued specific and sometimes contradictory interests, in the end, focusing on common goals and threats – arising from the Syrian crisis – they were able to cooperate effectively and take a new step in building a strategic unity.
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AS A FACTOR OF STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL AND INTERETHNIC TIES IN CENTRAL ASIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TAJIKISTAN)
Authors:   Russian-Tajik Slavonic University, Maitdinova Guzel’ M. , Shodiev Amir Yu. ,   Russian-Tajik Slavonic University
Published: October 2024

The article considers an issue of preserving the Russian language as a basis for fruitful intercultural and intercivilizational interaction in post-Soviet Central Asia. Stating that the Russian language is a significant geopolitical factor contributing to the formation of international architecture in the Eurasian space, the authors refer to the example of Tajikistan, which granted the Russian language the status of an official language and throughout the post-Soviet period has been making a lot of efforts to ensure that the population of the republic speaks Russian at a decent level. Such a policy is explained, according to the authors, by the awareness of the Russian language importance both in the post-Soviet region and more widely in the Eurasian space, in the field of such integration projects as, for example, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The authors also point out that the Russian language remains the key to obtaining fundamental education, both humanitarian and natural science oriented, a prerequisite for getting a promising job, etc. At the same time, they state that at present the demand for studying Russian at all levels of the educational system of the Republic of Tajikistan exceeds the supply, especially in the districts remote from the capital. It is a reason to expand Russian-Tajikistan cooperation in promoting the Russian language.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC DIPLOMACY IN PAKISTAN. OPINIONS OF PAKISTANI EXPERTS
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Public Information on Social Sciences, Kudayarov Kanybek A.
Published: October 2024

The article is based on the materials of the research project “The role of think tanks and expert communities in the development of science diplomacy in relations with the countries of the ‘global South’ in terms of shaping Russia’s role in the world and the image of Russia’s future”, implemented in October–November 2023. The research consisted of three stages – identification of key think tanks in Pakistan, written/oral survey via e-mail and online interviews. The survey considered the expert opinions of employees of think tanks and higher education institutions in Pakistan regarding Russia-Pakistan science diplomacy. The survey became a basis for identifying the main trends characterizing the development of Russian-Pakistani relations in the field of science diplomacy and making recommendations on how to further develop cooperation between the scientific community of Russia and Pakistan. It should be emphasized that all Pakistani experts who took part in the survey were unanimous in their assessment of Russian diplomacy in Pakistan: in their opinion, it is still underdeveloped and should be intensified, given the great potential of Russian-Pakistani relations, including in the scientific sphere
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF THE FEATURES OF THE SCENIC ART OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   B.N. Yeltsin Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Ploskikh Viktoriya V. , Sushko Dmitrii P. ,   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B.N. Yeltsin
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the Kyrgyz theater art, which is an important component of modern national culture. The authors note that, like any theater, which is a synthesis of various arts, the theater of Kyrgyzstan in many ways determines the creative unity of elements of literature, music and skill of actors. At the same time, the roots of the Kyrgyz stage art are rooted in folk traditions and folklore. Therefore, the study of an issue of the stage art formation, in particular the emergence of national dramatic theaters, should begin with understanding the historical significance of their folk origins. Considering the issue of originating the Kyrgyz theatrical art, the authors state that the dramatic theater of Kyrgyzstan changed the vector of development and improved under difficult historical conditions, having experienced at least two stages in its development – the Soviet period and the time of independence, which are quite different both in the degree of their influence on society and in their role in political and socio-economic processes, which in turn have affected the consciousness and value orientations of young people in one way or another. The study of the place and role of theater art in the national culture is necessary to understand the culture of Kyrgyzstan in its historical development.
THE WORK OF PARTY ORGANIZATIONS OF AZERBAIJAN DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MANAGEMENT BY THE BAKU COMMITTEE OF THE CPA(B) OF OIL INDUSTRY OF THE CITY)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Huseynov Anvarkhan A.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the activity of the Baku Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan and its role in the development and rationalization of the oil industry in the pre-war period and during the Great Patriotic War. The author aims to determine the place of the Baku Committee in the organization of the management of the oil industry of Soviet Azerbaijan in those years. Noting that earlier in the historiography there were no attempts to holistically consider the line of the Baku Committee in the oil sphere in the war period, the author pays special attention to the study of general measures of the party bodies, which were to mobilize oil production and refining, orient them to the work in the extreme conditions. The article analyzes the plan of the State Defense Committee (SDC) to dismantle and export valuable industry equipment, as well as the destruction of oil wells and oil refineries, agreed with the Central and Baku Committees of the CP(b), determines the leading role of the Baku Committee and the priority of the implementation of its decisions even before the Regional Committee of the CP(b) of Azerbaijan. In conclusion, the author states that Azerbaijan played a special role in the common struggle of the peoples of the USSR. Possessing significant oil reserves and developed oil industry, the republic was of key importance for the supply of fuel to the army and defense industry, which was one of the most important factors in achieving victory in the war conditions of the 20th century.
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering tops of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (lavender oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Bastos Maria de Lourdes , Brantom Paul , Chesson Andrew , Schlatter Josef , Westendorf Johannes , Manini Paola
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an essential oil from the fresh flowering tops of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (lavender oil) when used as a sensory additive in feed and in water for drinking for all animal species. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the additive under assessment is considered safe up to the maximum proposed use levels in complete feed of 30 mg/kg for dogs and ornamental fish. For the other target species, the calculated safe concentrations were 9 mg/kg for chickens for fattening, 13 mg/kg for laying hens, 12 mg/kg for turkeys for fattening, 19 mg/kg for pigs for fattening, 16 mg/kg for piglets, 23 mg/kg for sows, 39 mg/kg for veal calves (milk replacer) and salmonids, 35 mg/kg for cattle for fattening, sheep/goats and horses, 22 mg/kg for dairy cows, 14 mg/kg for rabbits and 7 mg/kg for cats. These conclusions were extrapolated to other physiologically related species. For any other species, the additive is safe at 7 mg/kg complete feed. The use of lavender oil in water for drinking was considered safe provided that the total daily intake does not exceed the daily amount considered safe when consumed via feed. The use of lavender oil in animal feed under the proposed conditions of use is safe for the consumer and the environment. Regarding user safety, the essential oil under assessment should be considered as an irritant to skin and eyes and as a dermal and respiratory sensitiser. Since the oil of the flowering tops of L. angustifolia is recognised to flavour food and its function in feed would be essentially the same as that in food, no further demonstration of efficacy was considered necessary.
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering tops of Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav. (Spanish type origanum oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Bastos Maria de Lourdes , Brantom Paul , Chesson Andrew , Schlatter Josef , Westendorf Johannes , Dirven Yvette , Manini Paola
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an essential oil from the flowering tops of Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav. (Spanish type origanum oil) when used as a sensory additive in feed and in water for drinking for all animal species. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the additive under assessment is considered safe up to the maximum use level in complete feed of 15 mg/kg for poultry species, 30 mg/kg for pigs and horses, 20 mg/kg for ruminants, 25 mg/kg for rabbits, dogs, cats and ornamental fish, and 125 mg/kg for salmonids. These conclusions were extrapolated to other physiologically related species. For any other species, the additive is safe at 15 mg/kg complete feed. The FEEDAP Panel considered that the use level in water for drinking is safe provided that the total daily intake of the additive does not exceed the daily amount that is considered safe when consumed via feed. The use of the additive in animal feed under the proposed conditions of use is safe for the consumer and the environment. Regarding user safety, the essential oil under assessment should be considered as an irritant to skin and eyes and as a dermal and respiratory sensitiser. Since T. capitata and its preparations were recognised to flavour food and its function in feed would be essentially the same as that in food, no further demonstration of efficacy was considered necessary.
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of lutein‐rich extract of Tagetes erecta L. for turkeys for fattening (EW Nutrition)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Bastos Maria de Lourdes , Bories Georges , Brantom Paul , Gropp Jürgen , Ramos Fernando , Dioni Anna , Galobart Jaume , Pizzo Fabiola , Vettori Maria Vittoria , Holczknecht Orsolya
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of lutein‐rich extract of Tagetes erecta L. as sensory additive (functional group: Colourants (ii) substances which, when fed to animals, add colours to food of animal origin) for turkeys for fattening. The additive is already authorised for use in feed for chickens for fattening and minor poultry for fattening and laying hens and minor poultry for laying. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that the use of lutein‐rich extract of T. erecta is safe for turkeys for fattening when used up to the maximum proposed use level of 80 mg total carotenoids/kg complete feed. The Panel concluded that the use of lutein‐rich extract of T. erecta in feed for turkeys for fattening under the proposed conditions of use would not be of concern for the consumer, considering also its use in other poultry for fattening and for laying hens. Regarding user safety, the lutein‐rich extract of T. erecta extract is irritant to skin and eyes and any exposure is considered a risk. The conclusions on user safety reached for the lutein‐rich extract of T. erecta would, in principle, apply to preparations made with it. The use of the additive in feed for turkeys for fattening under the proposed conditions of use is safe for the environment. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that the additive has the potential to colour the skin of turkeys for fattening at the proposed conditions of use.
Ontolojik Tahlil Metoduyla Karacaoğlan’ın “Bir Kız Bana Emmi Dedi” Şiirinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Deveci Rahime
Published: October 2024

Ontolojik tahlil metodu edebi metinlerin estetik ve sanatsal değerini ortaya çıkarabilmek için kullanılan bir çözümleme yöntemidir. Yöntem, edebi eserin birbirine eklemlenmiş heterojen bir yapıdan ve varlık katmanlarından oluştuğunu esas alarak sanat eserinin ontik yapısını çözümlemeyi böylece eserin görünür olmayan anlamlarına ulaşmayı amaçlar. Bu çalışmada on yedinci yüzyılda yaşayan büyük halk ozanı Çukurovalı Karacaoğlan’ın “Bir Kız Bana Emmi Dedi” şiiri, İsmail Tunalı’nın; roman Ingarden ve Nicolai Hartmann’ın sanat eserlerinde varlık tabakaları görüşlerinden mülhem geliştirdiği ontolojik çözümleme yönteminden hareketle analiz edilmiştir. Öncelikle reel varlık alanı (ön yapı) ve irreel varlık alanı (arka yapı) olmak üzere iki katmana ayrılan şiirin reel varlık alanında ritmi/ahengi meydana getiren ses, vezin ve kafiye yapısı ile diğer ses yinelemeleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. İrreel varlık alanında şiir metni; anlam (semantik), nesne/obje, karakter ve alınyazısı tabakalarına ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Şiiri sözü edilen yöntemle çözümleme çabası göstermiştir ki; Karacaoğlan'ın konuşma diliyle yalın olarak söylediği bu şiirin derinlerinde yoğun anlam ve derin bir felsefi duyuş vardır.
Özyaşamöyküsü Kuramı Bağlamında Simone Veil’in Bir Yaşam Adlı Yapıtının İncelenmesi
Authors: Güzel Emine
Published: October 2024

Öz:
Düşünen, sorgulayan ve anlamaya çalışan bir varlık olarak toplumun temel öğesini oluşturan insan kendisi ve yaşamla kurduğu ilişki temelinde olayları anlamlandırmak ister. Bu istek aslında insanın yaşamdaki yerini ve amacını belirlemesi açısından önemlidir. Bu bağlamda sosyal bir varlık olan insanın kimliği ve yaşamı tarihsel süreç içerisinde yaşanılan olaylar sonucunda belirlenmekte ve biçimlenmektedir. Kişinin yaşamında önemli bir değişime yol açmış olayları, düşünsel veya duygusal travmaları en etkili ve güvenilir biçimde aktarma aracı olarak da özyaşamöyküsü türünün önem kazandığını söyleyebiliriz. Özellikle yazın alanında, yeniötesi (fr. postmoderne) olarak nitelendirilen dönemde öznenin yeniden önem kazanmasıyla “ben”li anlatıların yaygınlaşmasında bireyselliğin tanıklıklar ve itiraflarla ortaya konduğu özyaşamöykülerinin önemi yadsınamaz. Özyaşamöyküsünde yazarın kendisiyle başlayan hesaplaşma/sorgulama serüveni tarih ve toplumla hesaplaşmaya, yaşanılanları unutturmamaya ve gelecek nesillere aktarma amacına doğru evrilir.
Günümüzde daha çok güçlü duruşu ve başarılarıyla anılan Simone Veil hukukçu, siyasetçi ve kadın hakları savunucusu olarak tarihe geçmiştir. Bu başarı, yalnızca rakamdan oluşan bir kimlik ve yok edilen bir özsaygı üzerine kurulmuştur. Toplama kamplarında geçirdiği on altı aylık zorlu süreç boyunca II. Dünya Savaşının yol açtığı büyük yıkıma tanıklık etmiş biri olarak Veil yaşadıklarını yıllar sonra Une Vie (Bir yaşam) adlı yapıtında özyaşamöyküsü türünde aktarmıştır. İnsanın hangi durumda yaşam öyküsünü anlatma gereksinimi duyduğu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar bir tür olarak özyaşamöyküsünün gelişimi hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Simone Veil’in Une vie adlı yapıtı kuramsal çerçevesi Philippe Lejeune tarafından oluşturulan özyaşamöyküsü türünde çözümlenecektir.
Ahmet Muhip Dıranas’ın Şiirlerinde Fenomenolojik Nesne İncelemesi
Authors: Şahin Yunus , Karaosmanoğlu Derya
Published: October 2024

Husserl’in düşüncesine göre, felsefe soyut kavramlar ya da teorik spekülasyonlar yerine doğrudan şeylerden, yani fenomenlerden hareketle ele alınmalıdır. Bu yaklaşım, bilginin özüne erişme ve bu özü anlamaya yönelik bir arayışı temel alır. Fenomenoloji, özellikle 19. yüzyılın bilimsel ve pozitivist yaklaşımlarına karşı bir eleştiri olarak ortaya çıkmış ve insan bilincinin doğrudan yaşadığı deneyimlerle gerçeği kavramaya çalışmıştır. Husserl’in bu felsefî yöntemi, modern felsefede köklü bir değişim yaratarak, düşünce dünyasında önemli bir dönüşümün kapılarını aralamıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Ahmet Muhip Dıranas’ın şiiri, fenomenolojik yaklaşıma dayanan eleştiri yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Husserl’in temel hedefi, nesnelerin özünü keşfetmektir. Bu doğrultuda, fenomenolojik indirgeme yaparak “doğal tavrı” belirleyip kullanmayı amaçlar. Bu yöntemle, nesnenin genel ve değişmeyen özüne ulaşmak mümkündür. Çalışma, Husserl’in bu yönteminden faydalanarak şairin alt metinde nesnelere yüklediği anlam ve özleri ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlar. Nesnelerin paranteze alınıp indirgemeye tabi tutulduğu bu yaklaşımla, Dıranas’ın şiirlerinin çok katmanlı anlam yapısı çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
INTERDISCIPLINARY OUTLOOKS ON SHILPASHASTRAS: INTEGRATING ART, AESTHETICS AND SPIRITUALITY
Authors: Kalla Amit , Thakuriya Kajal
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to explore the multidimensional possibilities of Shilpashastras, an ancient Indian recognised tradition about various disciplines - Shilpashastras, the ancient Indian texts on art, architecture, aesthetics and craftsmanship, represent an insightful source of knowledge that has significantly formed the cultural and artistic backdrop of the ancient India. Among these, Sangramansutradhara, Manasollas, Aparajitpreccha, Kashyapshilpshastra, shilpratnakar, 'Manasara Shilpa Shastra'etc. As an inclusive guide, investigating into the elaborate details of architectural and sculptural components found in temples and other structures. It precisely outlines philosophies of design, spatial geometry, and construction techniques, providing a complete view of temple architecture. The 'Vastu Shastra' additional covers the discourse by focusing on the main beliefs of design, layout, and three-dimensional prearrangement, offering an insightful considerate of how spaces can be organized to harmonize with cosmic dynamisms. This concise study aims to lighten the elaborate links between artistic expression, aesthetic principles, and spiritual symbolism essential in ancient Indian texts. Themes to be addressed include historical perspectives on the development of Shilpashastras, philosophical insights into their aesthetic foundations, the spiritual significance of symbols and iconography, contemporary applications in art and design, and strategies for cultural heritage preservation. It seeks to expedite dialogue and collaboration among scholars, artists, practitioners, and enthusiasts, enriching our understanding of ancient Indian iconography, approach to reflect a all-inclusive understanding of the relationship between art, architecture, and spirituality in ancient India, providing invaluable insights into the symbolic language and visual culture of the time.
A REVIEW OF GREEN ADVERTISING PRACTICES: INSIGHTS FROM INDIAN BRANDS
Authors: Raj Ranu , Sharma Jitendra
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the new promotional strategy ‘Green Advertising’ which take hype in the world of sustainability. This promotional strategy aimed to promote goods and services with the eco-friendly features. Nowadays, this concept gained significant attention all over the world as the environmental concerns increased drastically. This paper attempts to understand the concept of Green Advertising along with this it also investigated the brands who adapted this strategy to enhance their brand image. The findings also give the overall view point to handle and grow business with this promotional strategy. The review analyzed findings from the relevant literature to provide insights about the effectiveness of Green Advertising and its challenges in the realm of India.
A REVIEW STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ART ON FREELANCE ART IN INDIA
Authors: Tongaria Mukesh , Mathur Kumkum
Published: October 2024

The present research examines the profound impact of digital technology on freelance art in India, focusing on its evolution, opportunities, and challenges. Over the past few decades, the expansion of digital tools has significantly transformed the nature of art creation and distribution. This research traces the historical origins of digital art in India, focusing on how traditional artistic practices have adapted to change with technological advancements to create new forms and modes of art expression. The study provides insight into the new opportunities digital technology has opened up for art, including access to larger opportunities and global markets through online platforms and the ability to engage with new art forms such as digital painting, animation, and multimedia art. This expansion of art has provided artists with the opportunity to reach a wider audience and diversify their creative output. However, the research also highlights the significant challenges freelance artists face, as the art market today is increasingly facing threats to its survival due to a lack of resources, increasing competition, and digital reproduction.Additionally, the research examines the impact that the technology sector is having on traditional art. The paper also examines the educational pathways available for aspiring digital artists in India and assesses the effectiveness of government policies and initiatives aimed at supporting the digital arts sector. It also provides practical insights for freelance artists to pursue an emerging market and enhance their professional success. Overall, the study presents a comprehensive analysis of how digital technology has reshaped freelance art in India, examines both the benefits and barriers presented in this dynamic sector, and suggests potential directions for future development.
THE IMPACT OF RAJPUT ARCHITECTURE STYLE ON CONTEMPORARY RESORT DESIGN IN JAIPUR RAJASTHAN
Authors: Vinod Kumar
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the development of Rajput architecture design giving shape to examining the historical factors, in the broader context of the Rajputana region in medieval India. By researching the socio-political landscape, cultural influences, distinctive architectural features, conservation system, regional variations, cultural Content of medieval socio-political influences, and distinctive conservation Variations, this research on the Rajput dynasty's rich architectural heritage provides an understanding of the broader. Building on this historical foundation, Studies in contemporary resort design of analysis the incorporation of Rajput architectural elements such as arches, domes, Jharokha, chhatri, and Lattice work. Through qualitative analysis and case studies, this research examines the impact of these elements on aesthetics, utility, and guest experiences in modern resorts. This study bridges the gap between historical and modern design, Rajput architecture of permanent relevance, and contemporary architecture of landscapes giving shaped the role of intense appreciation having contribution.
BRAND PERFORMANCE AND IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors: Singh Om
Published: October 2024

This research examines the correlation between users’ engagement with social media, their feedback mechanisms, and their overall satisfaction regarding the social media efficacy of three prominent brands: Myntra, Zomato, and BigBasket. A survey was administered to 44 participants, predominantly from urban locales, concentrating on their social media utilization patterns, brand interaction, and feedback mechanisms. The primary variables assessed encompassed the duration of social media usage, the platforms engaged, satisfaction with brand interaction, and the characteristics of feedback provided.The findings revealed that individuals categorized as moderate social media users (2-3 hours per day) demonstrated elevated levels of satisfaction with brand performance, with 61% indicating either satisfaction or neutral perspectives, whereas heavy users (4+ hours) tended to express neutrality or dissatisfaction more frequently. Zomato and Myntra emerged as the most engaged brands, with 64% of participants interacting with Zomato and 54% with Myntra, in stark contrast to a mere 2% engagement for BigBasket. Cross-tabulation analysis illustrated that positive feedback exhibited a robust correlation with increased satisfaction levels, as 58% of respondents providing feedback reported being either satisfied or very satisfied. Notably, neutral feedback or the absence of feedback was more prevalent among individuals with diminished satisfaction levels, thereby underscoring the significance of proactive consumer-brand interactions. This investigation concludes that moderate engagement with social media and constructive feedback play a crucial role in fostering a positive perception of brands, while excessive exposure does not necessarily enhance satisfaction. Hence, brands ought to prioritize responsiveness, tailor content to individual preferences, and capitalize on promotional strategies to sustain and elevate consumer satisfaction on social media platforms.
HIPOVITAMINOSE D E A RELAÇÃO COM DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES
Authors: riguetti sara lima
Published: October 2024

A hipovitaminose D está associada ao desenvolvimento e à gravidade das doenças autoimunes devido ao papel fundamental da vitamina D na regulação do sistema imunológico. O calcitriol, sua forma ativa,
O USO DA SEMAGLUTIDA PARA O TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Prianti Maria Das Graças , Oliveira Kelly Beatriz Vieira de , Fernandes Clesia Pereira , Silva Fares Pereira da
Published: October 2024

A obesidade é uma doença crônica e recorrente, a manutenção da perda de peso é desafiadora devido à adaptação metabólica. A Ozempic (Semaglutida) é um medicamento em teste para auxílio no tratamento da obesidade, e tem mostrado resultados importantes na perda de peso. O presente estudo tem como objetivo, analisar, na literatura nacional e internacional, as vantagens e desvantagens do Ozempic no tratamento da obesidade. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, realizada nas plataformas Scielo, Medline/Pubmed e Science Direct, considerando artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2023. Foram elegíveis 12 estudos para compor esta revisão. Verificou-se que na maioria dos estudos os indivíduos possuíam IMC = 30 Kg/m2 e estavam acima de 100 Kg. A dosagem mais comumente utilizada foi a Semaglutida subcutânea de 2,4 mg por 1 vez por semana (90,0%), e a duração do tratamento geralmente foi de 68 semanas (66,7%). A perda de peso após o tratamento em sua maioria foi acima de 15,0% (66,7%). Os efeitos adversos mais comuns foram náuseas, vômitos, diarreia e constipação. Conclui-se que a Semaglutida apresenta resultados satisfatórios durante o seu uso, com vantagens sobre a perda de peso corporal e melhora do perfil lipídico e cardiometabólico, apesar de, geralmente ocasionar alguns eventos adversos. No entanto, ressalta-se a importância da realização de estudos a longo prazo com o intuito de investigar a manutenção do peso e os efeitos no organismo após o fim do tratamento, considerando que a otimização e manutenção do peso perdido são os principais objetivos do controle da obesidade.
O PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA, COMO GARANTIDOR DA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DE APENADOS DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL NA CIDADE DE PEDREIRAS
Authors: Furtado Ana Onele Oliveira , Freitas Daniela Carla Gomes , Costa Neto Guilherme Tell de Araújo
Published: October 2024

No sistema prisional vigente, há uma grande deficiência no que concerne ao processo de ressocialização, sobretudo devido à falta de estrutura nas diversas áreas prisionais, o que denota o não cumprimento da Lei de Execução Penal (LEP) brasileira, Lei nº 7.210, de 11 de julho de 1984, artigo 41; prejudicando o processo de reintegração na sociedade dos apenados ao saírem do sistema prisional. Na cidade de Pedreiras o sistema prisional é administrado pelo Governo Estadual, através da Secretaria de Estado de Justiça e Administração Penitenciária (SEJAP) e em 05 de novembro de 2005 foi inaugurado o Centro Regional de Ressocialização da cidade supracitada. Diante desse contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia dos métodos aplicados para a ressocialização e o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana de apenados no sistema prisional de Pedreiras-MA. Para a construção deste trabalho foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, para aprimorar o referencial teórico para a pesquisa de campo, além de um questionário com 7 perguntas discursivas ao diretor do Centro Regional de Ressocialização. Para o cumprimento da ética dentro da pesquisa, foi se apresentado um Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE), onde sua identidade fora preservada, evidenciando apenas os dados coletados.
GESTÃO PREVIDENCIÁRIA: AS NOVAS PRÁTICAS COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE GESTÃO RPPS
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Carlos Carvalho De , Meirelles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Costa Cisio Janus Lopes
Published: October 2024

O sistema de controle dos Regimes Próprios de Previdência do Servidores Públicos é de vital importância, pois diz respeito ao futuro de cada um, uma vez, que vivemos em uma época de incertezas dentro da economia mundial. A problemática deste trabalho é: quais os principais dispositivos constitucionais bem como sua relação com as jurisprudências que asseguram os direitos previdenciários do trabalhadores a luz das novas práticas com a utilização do sistema de gestão RPPS. A pesquisa se justifica em razão de que o regime geral de previdência destinado aos trabalhadores da iniciativa privada, o regime dos servidores públicos e a previdência complementar (planos e previdência privada), é um dispositivo fundamental na fomentação de políticas públicas voltadas ao sistema previdenciário assim como garante o equilíbrio no custeio desses sistemas. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com carater qualitativo descritivo no qual foi realizado buscas em sites, revistas eletrônicas, periódicos, plataformas previdenciárias dentre outros. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar elementos que fazem parte do gerenciamento dos RPPS, sobretudo, da sua credibilidade, segurança ao servidor público da gestão de seus recursos, pois este será o que irá dar um benefício mais seguro no futuro. As literaturas apontam a necessidade de que se tenha uma nova visão sistemática dentro da ótica de RPPS, dada pelo sistema Pró-Gestão que é fazer com que a cada dia o servidor possa sentir segurança na gestão a qual está vinculado e que possa ter a certeza de que seu benefício futuro está sendo gerido, pela administração pública de forma responsável.
Desafios da utilização do Mini Exame do Estado Mental como ferramenta de avaliação cognitiva em idosos
Authors: silva audrea andressa canever , Zanon JACOMINO, Thais Aparecida Marques , Novaes BEDIM, Denise Tinoco
Published: October 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar os desafios da utilização do uso do Mini Exame
do Estado Mental (MEEM) como ferramenta de avaliação cognitiva em idosos. Utilizou-se da
metodologia qualitativa, englobando uma busca bibliográfica com análise crítica da literatura,
com estudo nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO, PUBMED, no período de 2017 a 2023. O
Mini Exame apresenta resultados objetivos e promissores, sendo um teste cognitivo
simplificado, de baixo custo e de grande importância na prevenção de quadros demenciais e
melhorias na condição de vida desses indivíduos. Nota-se, todavia, a necessidade da ampliação
da utilização para abranger o aumento demográfico dos idosos nas últimas décadas. Os desafios
na implementação são culturais, educacionais, e o resultado pode não ser satisfatório em uma
triagem inicial em casos de déficits leves, baixa acuidade visual ou auditiva. Pode-se concluir
a importância de adaptar o questionário, respeitando as diversidades culturais, realizar um
monitoramento longitudinal, e da necessidade de mais treinamento e abrangência de território
dos profissionais de saúde.
TUBOCON: EXPORTADORA DE TUBOS E CONEXÕES DE PVC
Authors:   , Vazquez Fabio José Buchedid , Marques Edivaldo Francisco , Mendonça Deise de Souza , Andrade Josane de , Santos Rudinei Mendes dos
Published: October 2024

Projeto apresentado, em grupo, à UNIVERSIDADE PAULISTA como exigência para aferição dos conhecimentos ministrados no contexto do ecossistema de ensino, do segundo ano letivo.

Este trabalho demonstra o processo de criação e abertura de uma empresa. A empresa criada é uma revendedora de Tubos e Conexões de PVC, chamada de TUBOCON Comercial Exportadora de Tubos e Conexões Ltda; ou tão somente TUBOCON.

Além de elencarmos os documentos para o processo de concretização da empresa do ponto de vista legal, apresentamos os produtos, demonstrando suas principais aplicações e público alvo. Destacamos os planos e a estratégia de venda dos produtos de PVC, tanto para o mercado interno, quanto para o mercado externo. Sem esquecer de enfatizar com detalhes, o processo de exportação, para o mercado americano, do produto carro-chefe da empresa: os Tubos de PVC.

Com este trabalho de pesquisa, buscamos encontrar meios para um maior crescimento de vendas, com uma aproximação mais sólida entre duas economias muito diferentes, a brasileira e a americana; e assim descobrir novos caminhos para o desenvolvimento da nossa empresa, e o crescimento de nosso país.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA MINIMIZAR O ADOECIMENTO PSICOEMOCIONAL DE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE
Authors: Paiva Fernanda dos Reis Moura , Schmidt Simone Selistre de Souza , Fontoura Alda dos Santos , Vilhalva Ruthielly Carvalho , Santos Mônica da Silva , Lourenci Mari Angela Victoria , Boneli Viviane , Schmitt Michele Miguelis Morales , Antoniolli Liliana
Published: October 2024

Nos últimos anos, o adoecimento psicoemocional entre profissionais da saúde tem sido um tema amplamente discutido, especialmente em virtude das crescentes demandas do setor e do impacto da pandemia de COVID-19. Esse cenário tem revelado não apenas as dificuldades enfrentadas por esses trabalhadores, como jornadas extenuantes, múltiplos vínculos empregatícios e a falta de suporte organizacional adequado, mas, sobretudo, o aumento de condições como estresse, ansiedade, depressão e síndrome de Burnout.

A necessidade de estratégias eficazes que promovam o bem-estar e a saúde integral desses profissionais é cada vez mais evidente. Dentro desse contexto, as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) têm se destacado como ferramentas promissoras para mitigar os impactos do adoecimento psicoemocional dentro e fora do ambiente de trabalho. Com uma abordagem que valoriza o equilíbrio entre corpo, mente e espírito, as PICS oferecem tratamentos complementares e de excelente custo-benefício, sendo reconhecidas por sua capacidade de promover o autocuidado e de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores da saúde.
Assessing the mitigation potential of environmental impacts from sustainability strategies on steel construction value chain: a case study on two steel products in Italy
Authors: Sesana Marta Maria , Scrucca Flavio , Ceruti Francesca , Rinaldi Caterina
Published: October 2024

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) plays a crucial role in sustainability evaluations and impact assessments, especially in the field of environmentally and eco-friendly materials or system production and building design for the construction sector. However, stakeholders and professionals tend to use LCA mainly to develop an Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) or assess building sustainability certification. This research investigates the possibility of using the LCA results to assess the potential for further mitigation of the environmental impacts on the construction industry. Starting from a previous study on the steel construction value chain performed by authors to develop two steel product datasets for the Italian LCA database, this work aims to identify how sensitivity analysis can guide industries in choosing sustainability strategies to mitigate their impacts further. The study focuses the sensitivity analyses only on one specific sustainability strategy for each of the two previously analyzed steel products (A. beams and angles and B. hollow sections), thus potentially limiting the generalizability of findings to a broader range of sustainability strategies but demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed method and its replicability to other products and production scenarios.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF GEOMORPHIC RESPONSES AND TOPSIS APPROACHE ANALYSIS TO ACTIVE TECTONIC PROCESS: A CASE STUDY OF THE NORTHEAST OF THE AURES (TEBESSA)
Authors:   University Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Department of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Regional Planning, P.O. Box, 325 Ain El Bey Way, Constantine, 25017, Algeria, HASSAN Taib ,   Ferhat Abbas University, Laboratory of Applied Research in Engineering Geology, Geotechnics, Water Sciences, and Environment,19137, Setif, Algeria, RIHEB Hadji ,   Ferhat Abbas University, Department of Earth Sciences, Institute of Architecture and Earth Sciences, Laboratory of Applied Research in Engineering Geology, Geotechnics, Water Sciences, and Environment, 19137, Setif, Algeria
Published: October 2024

This study combines GIS and remote sensing technologies to analyze geomorphological changes in the Tebessa basin, focusing on key indices such as hypsometric integral (HI) and stream sinuosity (SS). The objective was to assess how drainage anomalies and tectonic activity influence flow and relief patterns. Asymmetry and topographic factors were incorporated into a geographic information system, and the region was classified into four IRAT classes: high, medium, low, and rank. Results identified highly deformed areas near active tectonic anomalies, highlighting subsurface fault activity and its influence on river sinuosity. A new diagram illustrates the spatial evolution of these structures, providing insight into the region’s geological dynamics. The study also applied the TOPSIS method to prioritize watershed areas based on tectonic activity, offering a comprehensive analysis of the basin's geomorphological changes.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE STRUCTURE BY AGE GROUPS AND THE AGEING OF THE POPULATION IN ROMANIA BETWEEN 1992-2021
Authors:   ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Boul. Carol I 11, Iași 700506, Romania, MUNTELE Ionel ,   Geographical Research Center, Iași Branch of Romanian Academy, Boul. Carol I 8, Iași 700506, Romania
Published: October 2024

The ageing of the population has become a problem of maximum interest, in the context of the completion of the demographic transition, especially in European states. Romania, like all of Eastern Europe, is facing the acceleration of this process, against the background of a strong demographic decline after 1990, generated by the drastic decrease in fertility and the massive migration of labor force abroad. The present study proposes a diachronic analysis of the evolution of the age group structure and, implicitly, of the ageing process, based on the four censuses carried out after 1990. The main objective is to detect territorial disparities, on various levels, with the hypothesis of the differentiated action of of factors that can stimulate or inhibit demographic aging. The double analysis (descriptive, respectively factorial) highlighted a series of regional models of evolution that express various ways of adapting to the socio-economic and political transition. The faster expansion of the process studied in cities is an observation that can be the basis of specific studies. On the other hand, the relative rejuvenation of the population in the metropolitan areas expresses a population transfer generated by the change in lifestyle, the relocation of economic activities and the increase in mobility. At the same time, the isolation, the predominance of agricultural activities and the decline in the exploitation of some resources constitute the motive of an ageing without precedent, illustrating certain trends of depopulation of vast areas.
Extraction of per-unit-length parameters of transmission lines from measured S-parameters
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, prospect Lenina, 40, Pavlov N.S. , Zhechev Y.S. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, prospect Lenina, 40, Zabolotskiy A.M. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, prospect Lenina, 40
Published: October 2024

A method for extracting the per-unit-length parameters of transmission lines from measured S-parameters is presented. The method shows similar results with other methods of calculation of per-unit-length parameters. The maximum deviation of the elements of the matrices of the per-unit-length parameters of single-wire transmission lines is 1,37%, while the minimum value is 0,075%. In the case of multiconductor symmetrical and asymmetrical transmission lines the maximum deviation does not exceed 3,64%. To confirm the results, the characteristics in the time domain are analyzed. It is shown that the method is stable as the complexity of structures increases in terms of the number of conductors and the presence of their asymmetry.
Оценка эквивалентности таблеток лапатиниба в тесте сравнительной кинетики растворения
Authors: Шпрах Зоя Сергеевна , Поскедова Яна Алексеевна , Орлова Ольга Львовна , Раменская Галина Владиславовна
Published: October 2024

Таблетки лапатиниба, ингибитора тирозинкиназы, широко применяются для лечения HER2-позитивного рака молочной железы. При разработке воспроизведенного лекарственного средства для исследования его биоэквивалентности по отношению к оригинальному препарату проводят тест сравнительной кинетики растворения. Оценка результатов исследования с использованием анализа факторов сходимости/различия (f2 и f1) показала эквивалентность профилей растворения воспроизведенных и оригинальных таблеток лапатиниба в изученных средах (среде контроля качества и буферах со значением pH 1,2 и 4,5).
Производные оксимов бензоилпиридинов и родственных соединений и их биологические свойства (обзор)
Authors: Бирюкова Валентина Евгеньевна , Мокров Григорий Владимирович , Дорофеев Владимир Львович
Published: October 2024

Производные оксимов бензоилпиридинов и родственных им соединений активно используются в широком спектре исследований, направленных на поиск новых биологически активных веществ. В этой группе были выявлены вещества с противоязвенной, кардиотропной, антигистаминовой, противосудорожной и фунгицидной активностью. В частности, в группе производных оксима 3-бензоилпиридина был создан препарат Ридо-грел, использующийся для профилактики системной тромбоэмболии и в качестве дополнительного средства к тромболитической терапии. Среди оксимов 4-бензоилпиридина было открыто соединение ГИЖ-298, развиваемое в качестве потенциального противосудорожного средства.
Use of antimicrobial peptides to eliminate immunodeficiency in acne patients
Authors: Fedorych P.V. , Alatorskikh A.E.
Published: October 2024

Acne is an urgent problem in modern dermatology. According to various authors, acne accounts for 23 to 35 % of dermatological visits to a dermatovenerologist. The management of this disease is complex, lengthy and multi-stage, requiring a combination of various diagnostic and therapeutic techniques and an individualised approach. It is also necessary to take into account the presence of comorbidities, as the treatment of patients with acne should be based on the concept of patient-centred medical care, which is aimed not at treating a particular disease but at maximising the normalisation of the functioning of the human body as a whole.
Objective — to determine the drug’s effectiveness based on antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in eliminating immunodeficiency in patients with acne.
Materials and methods. The dynamics of immunogram indicators was studied in 35 patients with acne who had immunodeficiency of the first degree as a comorbid disease. All the subjects underwent a course of 10 intramuscular injections of the drug based on AMP — 2 ml once every 2 days.
Results and discussion. In all subjects, the use of AMP contributed to the normalisation of immunogram parameters to reference values. Its tolerability was good or satisfactory.
Conclusions. AMP, administered according to the proposed regimen, is a highly effective immunocorrective agent that normalises immunograms in patients with acne and eliminates grade I immunodeficiency. Patients tolerated the drug well or satisfactorily. It is recommended for use in patient-centred medical care for patients with acne with comorbid immunodeficiency.