bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cosmetic Science
Authors: Prof. Amol V. Pore  , Dr. Sanjay K. Bais  , Miss Asawari D Lotake
Published: January 2023

Cosmetics play a significant role in human culture. Because of the health risks associated with cosmetic use, modern decorative technology is looking for cosmetics that are derived naturally. This chapter discusses cosmetics derived from synthetic polymers, polymers based on polysaccharides, proteins, and silicone-based accessories. The rising usage of beneficial synthetic polymers, which are responsible for colourful organic detergents like methyl chloride, ethyl alcohol, iso-propanol, toluene, and others, has significantly altered the way that special care is administered. The usage of waterless-based detergents in the ornamental assiduity is problematic even though this method is terrain-friendly. Polymers with polysaccharide bases are easily accessible from common natural sources. They have healing capabilities, have been used for ages, are harmless.
Metafizyka dziś
Authors: Sobota Daniel Roland
Published: January 2023

Wedle wielu potwierdzających się nawzajem diagnoz, które zaczęły pojawiać się od drugiej połowy XX wieku, żyjemy obecnie w „społeczeństwie spektaklu”. To spektakl wyznacza bowiem dominujący model życia społecznego. Rozwój mediów cyfrowych dokonał daleko idącej radykalizacji tej sytuacji, nie zmieniając zasadniczo jej prawdy: wirtualizacja wszechobecnego spektaklu potęguje jego ogólną omnipotencję.

Ta autocharakterystyka najnowszej epoki w dziejach świata przywołuje, ale też radykalizuje znaną skądinąd metaforę theatrum mundi. Pytanie zasadnicze artykułu brzmi następująco: jeśli rzeczywistość jest teatrem, to znaczy grą i nieprawdą, czy i jak możliwa jest dziś jeszcze metafizyka, która z założenia ma być domeną prawdy? Zwrot „metafizyka dziś” można rozumieć wszak wielorako. Jednym z jego znaczeń jest metafizyka tego, co daje (się) widzieć, to znaczy metafizyka dnia. Byłaby ona metafizyką zjawiania się i pokazywania, metafizyką fenomenalności, słowem – metafizyką fenomenologiczną. Powodem wyróżnienia przez autora podejścia fenomenologicznego jest, po pierwsze, to, że głównym tematem fenomenologii jest jawienie się i pokazywanie tego, co się jawi, a po drugie, coraz częściej powtarzane przekonanie, że to jawienie się należy badać nie czysto „teoretycznie”, lecz poprzez pełne uważności i zaangażowania, konkretne działanie, które uniemożliwia poznającemu zajmowanie li tylko biernej pozycji widza (jak było dotychczas). Poznawanie to sprawa czynienia. Dlatego to właśnie fenomenologia, rozumiana tutaj jako specyficzne działanie performatywne, wydaje się według autora najlepiej przygotowana do podjęcia metafizycznego wyzwania rzuconego przez spektakularną naturę współczesnej rzeczywistości.
Metafizyczny potencjał feminizmu - różnica płciowa i pytania o naturę świata
Authors: Jakubowicz-Prokop Zofia
Published: January 2023

Artykuł jest poświęcony relacji teorii feministycznej z metafizyką, która według tezy autorki wyraża się między innymi w pojęciu różnicy płciowej. Przywołana zostaje krótka historia pojęcia i ukazane pojawiające się w ramach feministycznego dyskursu problemy z jego przyjęciem oraz towarzyszące mu zarzuty, które zostają sproblematyzowane przez odniesienie do filozofii Luce Irigaray. Autorka odnosi się do recepcji filozofki, przede wszystkim odczytań zaproponowanych przez Katarzynę Szopę (2018) oraz Alison Stone (2006), zastanawiając się, na ile możliwe jest twórcze przekształcenie jej myśli. Jednym z przykładów takiego przekształcenia jest propozycja korporealnego feminizmu Elizabeth Grosz, który jednak nie odpowiada na wszystkie problemy obecne w filozofii Irigaray.

W ramach podsumowania szerzej omówione zostają dwa główne zarzuty wobec feminizmu różnicy – o umniejszanie różnic rasowych i etnicznych oraz o wykluczenie doświadczenia transpłciowości i niebinarności – a także postawione zostaje pytanie o to, na ile metafizyka w filozofii feministycznej może dać podstawę do walki z opresją i nierównościami.
Mindfulness jako nowy ethos korporacji
Authors: Biedziak Jan
Published: January 2023

Mindfulness z ośrodków terapeutycznych przeniknęło do życia społecznego i jest obecnie jedną z najpopularniejszych metod samopomocy (ang. self-help), która od kilku lat robi zawrotną karierę. Przez dziesięciolecia uważność była dostosowywana do świata zachodniego, a mindfulness opanowało nie tylko dyskurs akademicki związany ze zdrowiem, ale też zaczęło się coraz częściej pojawiać się w dyskusjach o zarządzaniu i przyszłości edukacji.

W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawiam zamysł uważności. Wskazuję na jej nowoczesny, zindywidualizowany oraz sekularny, charakter. W tym celu przywołuję prace Jona Kabat-Zinna, który opracował współczesną wersję uważności i zapoczątkował rewolucję mindfulness. W drugiej ukazuję zaś mindfulness jako styl życia. Poprzez sumienne wykonywanie praktyk staje się ono bowiem niejako współczesną wersją ascezy, która ma prowadzić do ogólnie pojętego dobrostanu. Budzi to skojarzenia z założeniami ascezy protestanckiej oraz ethosu kapitalizmu opisanego przez Maxa Webera.

Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje model wprowadzenia praktyki uważności do firm, o którym traktuje trzecia część artykułu. W kontekście neoliberalnego systemu wpisuje się ono w nurt rozwoju osobistego i stanowi praktyczne rozwiązania dla pracowników. Wytwarza również własną etykę, która przynależy do nurtu indywidualizmu.

Ostatnia część tekstu została poświęcona zagadnieniu McMindfulness, czyli krytyce wprowadzania uważności do firm. W tym podrozdziale prezentuję argumenty wskazujące na wykorzystanie tej techniki w celu podnoszenia zysków firmy i pacyfikacji pracowników.

Wszystkie te elementy ukazują mindfulness jako praktykę dostosowaną do warunków neoliberalnych, która przyjmuje oraz modyfikuje konkretne założenia wywodzące się z ascezy protestanckiej. W konsekwencji sprawia to, że praktykowanie medytacji powoli przestaje być jedynie metodą terapii, a staje się ogólnie obowiązującą normą w dążeniu do dobrostanu psychicznego, choć może także stać się ethosem współczesnych korporacji.
Importance of Farming for Employment Generation: Perspective of Rural Farmers from Selected Districts of Bhutan
Authors: Prasad  Sharma Purna
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This research paper investigates an insight of rural farmers on the key factors that inversely impact agricultural productivity in one of the densely populated districts of Bhutan. Further, it examines the impact of selected factors on farming as the potential for employment generation in the same district and tries to generalize the findings, especially in the context of rural areas of Bhutan. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is conducted on the baseline data collected from the respondents of Chukha district of Bhutan. Data were collected with the help of a structured schedule as most of the respondents were farmers with little or no basic education background. The findings, however, have been supported by available literature to validate the same. A total of 376 respondents were included from three blocks (Bongo, Chapcha, and Darla) of the said district and their responses were examined and interpreted using ANOVA based on the age and qualification of the respondents. Also, regression analysis was run to understand the impact of such perception on taking up farming as a potential for employment generation by the farmers. Findings: Both age-wise and education-wise analysis reveals the low perception of farmers regarding crop loss(CL), lack of resources (farming and technology) (LoR), threats from wild animals (TWA), lack of technical and financial accessibility (LTFA) and parents and peer pressure (PPP) as various factors impacting agriculture productivity. On the other hand, most of the farmers do not perceive CL, LoR, TWA, LTF, and PPP as strong determinants towards factors impacting agricultural productivity in their respective Gewogs as shown by regression analysis. Research Limitations: The major limitation of the study is that the study is limited to the extensive review. Managerial Implications: The study will help to give insight to the employment opportunities in the agriculture sector. Originality/Value: The study is mainly based on baseline data and is expected to have some significant impact on various stakeholders of the respective gewog in particular and the country in general.
Urban Company: The Road from Local to Global
Authors: Chakraborty Arnab , Kathuria Girish , Chawla Mamta , Chakraborty Debjani
Published: January 2023

With a great response from Indian urban consumers, home services start- up, Urban Clap looked forward to venture into the global markets. The think tanks thought of rebranding the company from Urban Clap to Urban Company. The company was successful in luring investors and raising capital. It rigorously focused on employee training and improving customer experience which resulted in great success for a 6-year-old start – up. Urban Company co-founder Abhiraj Bhal said at the announcement that the intention behind the rebranding was to have a globally acceptable company name (Sheth, 2020). For increasing the scale of operations, the company tied up with NSDC to source, train and employ at least a million individuals from tier 2 and 3 cities. It is a historical fact that many times rebranding may fail. When we compare the entry of foreign brands into India, we see that the majority have used their original name and value proposition which is carried by the parent brand. Only time can tell that the decision will go right or wrong for “Urban Company”.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Setiyadi Desi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah ditinjau dari gaya belajar pada sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian berada di kelas IV SDN Mandirancan, Gugus Ahmad Dahlan Kecamatan Kebasen, Kabupaten Banyumas.  Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu angket gaya belajar, dokumentasi, dan wawancara kepada 9 siswa yang terdiri dari 3 siswa dari setiap gaya belajar siswa. Gaya belajar yang digunakan yaitu visual, auditori, dan kinestetik. Penelitian di mulai dengan memberikan angket gaya belajar, kemudian memberikan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan wawamcara. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi dan teknik analisis yang digunakan berupa reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Gaya belajar visual mampu menyelesaikan masalah sampai tahap akhir. 2) Gaya belajar auditori mampu sampai tahap melaksanakan rencana menyelesaikan masalah, namun kurang mampu tahap melihat atau mengecek kembali. 3) Gaya belajar kinestetik mampu sampai tahap melaksanakan rencana menyelesaikan masalah, namun tidak mampu tahap melihat atau mengecek kembali.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN HAFALAN AL-QUR'AN BERBASIS ANIMASI INTERAKTIF UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Adhityarini Esthi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to apply learning media in the form of interactive, innovative and interesting animated learning applications that can be used for primary school children's learning in making it easier for children to memorize short letters of the Qur'an. This study uses a system development method starting from software requirements analysis, design, code generation, testing to the implementation stage. After going through all the processes that end with testing and implementation, this interactive animation of learning to memorize the Qur'an can be used as an alternative media for children to memorize easily and interestingly. in children; non-formal learning media for children using interactive animations can increase children's enthusiasm for learning, especially in memorizing the Qur'an; using interactive animation.
ANALISIS TEORI BELAJAR BEHAVIOURISTIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK PADA ABAD 21
Authors: Khairani Yenny , Abdul Hakam Kama , Muhammad Ganeswara Ganjar
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze behavioristic learning theory as an effort to develop the character of students' creativity. Descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques used in this study were source triangulation analysis and technical triangulation. The analysis is in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of the study explain that the behavioristic learning theory on the character of the creativity of students with the formation of a creative behavior. The form of creativity carried out by schools in developing creative character in creative thinking skills (aptitude) with activities such as creative writing in the form of short stories and opinions, the use of PBL and PJBL learning methods. In the aspect of attitude/non-aptitude by way of inspirational stories, changing the layout of the classroom every week, class cooperatives, outbound training, making woven crafts, embroidery crafts, batik dyeing crafts, cooking competitions, outing classes, class meetings, and cultural festivals.
PENGARUH ALAT PERMAINAN SMART CUBE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS DAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK
Authors: Fitrianingtyas Anjar
Published: January 2023

Aspect of motor development as one aspect of development that can be stimulated has an important role in the next stage of a child’s life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a smart cube on the fine motor skills and independence of children 5-6 years old. The subjects in this study were 20 childrenn 5-6 years old who attended TK Oasis Kids as the experimental group and 20 children 5-6 years old who attended TK PGRI 15 as a control group. The research design used a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection techniques used tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used T test. The results of this study were that used of the smart cube had an effect on increasing fine motor skills and independence of children 5-6 years old. This evidenced by an increase of 12.65 points in children’s fine motor skills and 16.05 points in children’s independence after being given treatment using smart cube.
PENINGKATAN SIKAP MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD
Authors: Rahayu S Putri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to improve students' attitudes towards mathematics by applying the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) type of cooperative learning to fourth grade students. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in a participatory collaborative manner between mathematics teachers and researchers at SDN 1 Rejo Basuki. The research subjects were fourth grade students. Based on the results of the questionnaire in cycles I and II, there was an increase in students' attitudes towards mathematics. In the first cycle the average attitude of students has not reached the predetermined target. Improvements were made in cycle II by the teacher observing the learning steps. Learning with STAD can improve attitudes towards mathematics. This is marked by an increase in students' attitudes towards mathematics from a scale of 0-150 in the initial conditions of 88.03 with low criteria, increasing to 107.23 with high criteria in the first cycle, and continuing to increase to 109.87 with high criteria in the second cycle, student mastery in cognitive aspects increased. The score in the pretest was 0%, in the first cycle it became 33.33% and the second cycle became 56.67%. The implementation of learning with the STAD type of cooperative learning method went well, it can be seen from the results of learning observations where the achievement of the learning process in the initial conditions was only 40%, there was an increase in the first cycle of 84.17%, and an increase again in the second cycle of 96.11% .
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nada Irfani Ranu
Published: January 2023

After two years, learning must be carried out online (online) now learning has been carried out normally again. This is a new challenge for teachers and students again, where students and teachers must begin to adapt again to pre-pandemic circumstances. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the role of teachers in increasing student learning motivation after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at MI Diponegoro 03 Karangklesem. This research is a field research or field research. Data are obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. In analyzing the data, researchers use reduction, presentation, and verification techniques and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the role of teachers in increasing student learning motivation after the Covid-19 pandemic is by means of, creating a fun learning atmosphere, involving student participation, using creative learning media, and utilizing digital media. Student motivation is shown from activeness, participation, enthusiasm, high curiosity, and enthusiasm of students during the excitement of learning in the classroom.
PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN SISTEM ZONASI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Aidil Putra Ibnu
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the perspectives of the school's external (community/parents) and internal (schools) regarding the zoning system policies that have occurred and the effects that has been felt positively and negatively. Based on these objectives, this research is a qualitative one using a perspective approach. With the perspective approach can describe the results of data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on research that has been done this zoning system policy will eliminate the nickname of favorite schools, leveling schools in every village in Depok, saving transportation costs because of the distance from schools that relatively close, completing existing facilities in every public school in Depok in order to improve quality service in each of these schools. Suggestions in this thesis are (1) if the regional or central government creates two schools with a large population in an area, (2) holds one or two special learning classes for children who have overrated academic abilities. (3) improving the teaching human resources and infrastructures for newly built or held public schools; (4) local governments must work together to encourage students when new they are recruited for housing.
DESENTRALISASI KEBIJAKAN KURIKULUM DI MAN BARITO SELATAN
Authors: MARHAMAH SITI
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the form of innovation in the form of top down innovation which is held in educational units in the form of curriculum innovation. The method in this research is a literature study, namely searching for literature that is relevant to the topic, namely the application of an independent curriculum in educational units. The subjects in this study were teachers at MAN Barito Selatan who had just implemented the Merdeka Curriculum in Class X. The results showed that the implementation of the independent curriculum at MAN Barito Selatan had to go through intensive training to provide an understanding regarding the implementation of the independent curriculum at madsarah.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk inovasi berupa inovasi top down yang diselenggarakan di satuan pendidikan berupa inovasi kurikum. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatura yaitu mencari literatura yang relevan dengan topik yaitu penerapan kurikulum merdeka di satuan pendidikan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru di MAN Barito Selatan yang baru menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka di Kelas X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kurikulum merdeka di MAN Barito Selatan harus melalui pelatihan yang dilakukan secara intensif untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait penerapan kurikulum merdeka di madsarah.
UPAYA GURU MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII C PADA MATERI TEKS BERITA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MAKE A MATCH
Authors: NURLINI NURLINI
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research was to find out how to improve the learning outcomes of class IIC students in news text material using the make a match model. technique used qualitative description. Class Action Research Procedures (CAR). The results of this study are that the planning stage using the make a match model which consists of cycles 1 and 2 experienced an increase in cycle 2. In cycle 1 the percentage score was 72.05% increasing to 83.8% in cycle 2. The implementation stage using the make a match model also experienced an increase in cycle 2. The percentage score in cycle 1 was 74% increasing to 81.3% in cycle 2. The make a match model can also improve learning outcomes both in terms of cognitive, affective, psychomotor learners. So that it can be said that the use of the make a match model succeeded in increasing student learning in Indonesian lessons.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIIIC pada materi teks berita menggunakan model make a match. teknik yang digunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Prosedur Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian ini adalah tahap perencanaan dengan menggunakan model make a match yang terdiri dari siklus 1 dan 2 mengalami peningkatan pada siklus 2. Pada siklus 1 persentase skor sebesar 72.05% meningkat menjadi 83.8% pada siklus 2. Tahap pelaksanaan dengan menggunakan model make a match juga mengalami peningkatan pada siklus 2. Persentase skor pada siklus 1 sebesar 74% meningkat menjadi 81.3% pada siklus 2. Model make a match juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar baik dari segi kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik peserta didik. Sehingga dapat dikatakan penggunaan model make a match berhasil meningkatkan belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
GUMALIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN LITERASI GURU MADRASAH DI KABUPATEN CILACAP JAWA TENGAH
Authors: TASBIHAH TASBIHAH
Published: January 2023

The problem that underlies this best practice is the low literacy interest or motivation of madrasa teachers in Cilacap district in terms of writing, the effort being made is to establish the GUMALIS community. GUMALIS stands for Writing Madrasa Teacher. It is hoped that the existence of GUMALIS can increase the enthusiasm and skills of teachers in writing and can help teachers improve their careers and professionalism. The steps taken were combining teachers to join the GUMALIS community, providing writing training materials, making anthologies or books with multiple authors, holding book launching activities, reviewing books and introducing GUMALIS to the public via radio broadcasts. The increase in GUMALIS members from day to day indicates an increase in literacy among Madrasah teachers namely RA, MI, MTs, MA in Cilacap district.

ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang mendasari best praktice ini adalah rendahnya minat atau motivasi literasi guru madrasah dikabupaten Cilacap dalam hal menulis, upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mendirikan komunitas GUMALIS. GUMALIS merupakan kepanjangan dari Guru Madrasah Menulis. Diharapkan dengan adanya GUMALIS dapat meningkatkan semangat dan keterampilan guru dalam menulis dan bisa membantu guru meningkatkan karir dan profesionalismenya. Langkah-langkah yang ditempuh yaitu menggabungkan guru-guru untuk bergabung dalam komunitas GUMALIS, memberikan materi pelatihan menulis, membuat buku antologi atau buku dengan banyak penulis, mengadakan kegiatan launching buku, bedah buku dan mengenalkan GUMALIS kepada masyarakat melalui siaran radio. Bertambahnya anggota GUMALIS dari hari ke hari mengindikasikan meningkatnya literasi di kalangan guru Madrasah yakni RA, MI, MTs, MA di kabupaten Cilacap.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU PADA MAN 1 SUMEDANG
Authors: ERAWAN WAWAN
Published: January 2023

One component of education that influences teacher performance improvement is the head of the madrasah. The success of the madrasah head in managing educational staff will affect the success of madrasah education, besides that the madrasah head has the ability to mobilize existing resources so that they can be used optimally to achieve goals. In general, this study aims to find our ho madrasah heads are able to improve teacher performance in their leadership, especially at MAN 1 Sumedang. In this study using a qualitative approach, namely the technique of collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this study resulted in a leadership style practiced by the head of the madrasah such as a democratic leadership style. This can be proven by the ability of the teacher’s performance in accordance with their respective duties (curriculum, student affairs, infrastructure facilities, public relations and an increase in student learning outcomes in accordance with the specified standards). The leadership style adopted by the head of the madrasah gets a pretty good response from the teacher, especially in determining a solution to the problem that arise. The leadership of the madrasah head can be a reflection, motivator, and guide for teachers, student and stakeholders in the madrasah enironment.

ABSTRAKSalah satu komponen pendidikan yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru adalah kepala madrasah. Keberhasilan kepala madrasah dalam mengelola tenaga kependidikan akan berpengaruh kepada keberhasilan pendidikan madrasah, selain itu kepala madrasah memiliki kemampuan untuk menggerakan sumber yang ada sehingga dapat digunakan secara maksimal untuk mencapai tujuan. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepala madrasah mampu meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam kepemimpinannya, khususnya di MAN 1 Sumedang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan kepala madrasah seperti gaya kepemimpinan demokratis. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan kemampuan kinerja guru sesuai dengan tufoksinya masing-masing ( kurikulum, kesiswaan, sarpras, humas dan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sesuai dengan standar yang ditentukan). Gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah mendapat respon yang cukup baik dari guru terlebih dalam menentukan suatu solusi terhadap masalah yang muncul. Kepemimpinan kepala madrasah bisa menjadi cerminan, motivator, dan pengarah bagi guru, peserta didik dan steakholder dalam lingkungan madrasah.
A data-driven persistence test for robust (probabilistic) quality control of measured environmental time series: constant value episodes
Authors: Kaffashzadeh Najmeh
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Robust quality control is a prerequisite and an essential component in any data application. That is especially important for time series of environmental observations such as air quality due to their dynamic and irreversible nature. One of the common issues in these data is constant value episodes (CVEs), where a set of consecutive data values remains constant over a given period. Although CVEs are often considered as an indicator of sensor failure or other measurement errors and removed during quality control procedures, there are situations when CVEs reflect natural environmental phenomena, and they should not be removed from the data or analysis. Assessing whether the CVEs are erroneous data or valid observations is a challenge. As there are no formal procedures established for this, their classification is based on subjective judgement and therefore uncertain and irreproducible. This paper presents a novel test procedure, i.e., constant value test, to estimate the probability of CVEs being valid data. The theoretical foundation of this test is based on statistical characteristics and probability theory and takes into account the numerical precision of the data values. The test is a datadriven (parametric) approach, which makes it usable for time series analysis in different environmental research domains, as long as serial dependency is given and the data distribution is not too different from Gaussian. The robustness of the test was demonstrated with sensitivity studies using synthetic data with different distributions. Example applications to measured air temperature and ozone mixing ratio data confirm the versatility of the test.
Origins of Zionism and Fate of the Contested City
Authors: Muhammad Rafi Khan , Khalid Muhammad Munib , Sajida Begum
Published: January 2023

Jerusalem is a custodian of holy history and is famous as "the city of peace." Contrary to this, it has been a battleground for longer than history knows. Many wars have been fought for the authority over this city, and history has witnessed the dispersal of Jewish communities over centuries until they started returning to the holy land. However, when one tries to figure out the reasons behind their return, Zionism prompts. Do the Zionist views of nationhood and their Movement reflect Jewishness, or are they just another modus operandi. Why did Jews come to the Holy Land after a bi-millennial dispersal and absence, and why are they so obsessed with the holy city? These inquiries inextricably link to the nature of modus vivendi and changes in its natural order. Considering the divergent beliefs of Jews and Muslims, political and social distrust and a strong security challenge exist. Thus, the research requires a more logical approach. Through a mixed method to study the critical factors, this paper discusses the origins of the Zionist Movement and their desire to control Jerusalem absolutely and, based on this discussion, assesses the fate of this contested city.
Coordenação Pedagógica: atuação junto aos professores para a inclusão escolar
Authors: Rosário Gabriela Chem de Souza do , Papi Silmara de Oliveira Gomes
Published: January 2023

Este estudo visou discutir aspectos relacionados à atuação da Coordenação Pedagógica junto a professores dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, tendo em vista a inclusão escolar dos alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial na rede regular estadual de ensino de um município do Estado do Paraná. A partir de abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa contou com 22 participantes e utilizou como instrumentos de coleta de dados: questionário para professores e coordenadoras pedagógicas; observação do trabalho da Coordenação Pedagógica; e análise documental dos Projetos Político-Pedagógicos das quatro escolas envolvidas. A pesquisa evidenciou que há atuação da Coordenação Pedagógica relacionada ao acompanhamento do planejamento e da prática pedagógica dos professores e à sua formação continuada. Ademais, indicou que há aspectos positivos e, também, práticas que podem ser revistas pela coordenação e pelos professores.
Detente. La actualización no automática como función emancipadora del conocimiento
Authors: Gay Eugenia
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo intenta recuperar un concepto de actualidad y de actualización que puedan contrarrestar la idea de automaticidad contenida en el concepto de actualismo. Si bien este concepto describe adecuadamente una experiencia contemporánea del tiempo, parece ser víctima del mismo fenómeno que denuncia, al perder de vista su historicidad y, con ella, el abanico de posibilidades que transforman a toda categoría en un territorio en disputa. A través del repaso de otras concepciones de la actualización, provenientes de diferentes tradiciones, intentaremos expandir el significado del concepto de actualismo para proporcionar una herramienta de pensamiento y de defensa frente a una conformación histórica y política avasalladora que se presenta, además, como indetenible.
Janelas engolindo tempos, ventos arrebentando histórias
Authors: De Moraes Vieira Beatriz
Published: January 2023

Este artigo faz parte de um projeto de pesquisa mais amplo que objetiva estudar a relação entre poesia, história e política, analisando produções poéticas escritas em momentos históricos cuja violência marca dolorosamente a experiência histórica e propicia a noção de excepcionalidade política. O foco aqui mira, especificamente, poemas escritos por Cynthia Dornelles na antologia intitulada Ebulição da Escrivatura, um pequeno livro lançado no Brasil em 1978, pela editora Civilização Brasileira, dentro da coleção Poesia Hoje, n.21. O texto destaca o fato de Dornelles ser a única voz feminina entre os autores e observa traços de sua dicção poética, sejam as figuras de linguagem mobilizadas, seja no que se refere à (estrita) participação política de mulheres e do movimento negro sob a ditadura militar então vigente no país (1964-1985). Em especial, exploram-se as imagens da janela e do vento em relação à experiência do tempo histórico, da contra-insurgência e do clamor a novas possibilidades historiográficas.
Atualizar é heresia?
Authors: Ramalho Walderez , De Souza Marques Mayra
Published: January 2023

Este artigo analisa a polêmica que se instaurou no meio evangélico brasileiro quando o pastor batista Ed René Kivitz realizou um sermão em 25 de outubro de 2020, no qual afirmou que a Bíblia precisaria ser atualizada. Esse episódio despertou fortes reações entre muitos evangélicos brasileiros, e culminou no desligamento do pastor Kivitz da Ordem dos Pastores Batistas Brasileiros (OPBB) em dezembro de 2021. Nosso argumento é que o “caso Kivitz” manifesta a pluralidade das formas de atualização, não sendo possível reduzir este conceito à sua forma especificamente atualista, o que converge com o argumento proposto por Valdei Araujo e Mateus Pereira no livro Atualismo 1.0. Para desenvolver o nosso argumento, procedemos em três etapas. Primeiro, apresentamos um breve esboço histórico dos usos do conceito de atualização no contexto teológico, notadamente o caso emblemático do Concílio Vaticano II. A seguir, apresentamos algumas posições que surgiram no contexto do caso Kivitz, delineando os principais significados que foram atribuídos à palavra “atualização”. Por fim, analisamos o discurso de defesa escrito por Ed René Kivitz, no intuito de mostrar como o pastor batista buscou conciliar a perenidade dos princípios bíblicos com a afirmação da historicidade das Escrituras.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Čuk Ivan
Published: January 2023

Dear friends,

Let me start with the latest news: at the World Championships in Stuttgart (GER), gymnasts from Turkey, Hong Kong, Ireland and the Philippines won medals for their countries for the first time ever. Simone Billes (USA) is now officially the most decorated gymnast at world championships. We saw some excellent gymnastics one year prior to the Olympic Games in Tokyo. Parkour was included in the games. October was really full of events. Additionally, there were two symposiums about gymnastics, one held in Freiburg (GER) and one in Osaka (JPN). In Slovenia, our Olympic champion Miroslav Cerar is celebrating his 80th birthday this year and as a gift, his club (established in 1863) set up an exhibition about his achievements in the Ljubljana City Hall.  

 

In this issue, we have seven articles by authors from the USA, Greece, the United Kingdom, Slovenia, Finland and Brazil.

The first article is about trampolining. It is authored by an international group of researchers lead by William A. Sands (USA). The second article is from Slovene authors; they discus symmetries at take-offs and landings. The third article is from Greece and is about anxiety in young male gymnasts. The fourth article comes from Finland and looks at the relationship between test motor abilities, technical knowledge and competition results. The fifth article is from Brazil and examines the importance of rhythmics in university programmes. From Greece comes another article, about diet in rhythmics and aerobics. The last article is from Brazil and is about choreography in gymnastics for all.   

 

Anton Gajdoš drafted another article related to the history of gymnastics, refreshing our awareness of Miroslav Cerar, an excellent Slovene (formerly Yugoslav) gymnast.

 

Just to remind you, if you quote the Journal, its abbreviation on the Web of Knowledge is SCI GYMN J.

 

I wish you pleasant reading and a lot of inspiration for new research projects and articles,

 

Ivan Čuk    

Editor-in-Chief
SHORT HISTORICAL NOTES XVI
Authors: Gajdoš Anton , Čuk Ivan
Published: January 2023

MIROSLAV CERAR (October, 28 1939 Ljubljana, Slovenia)
Penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan Risiko Pembiayaan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Supriyanto Dodi , Yunus Dede Ropik
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji penerapan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik (GCG) di Bank Muamalat Indonesia, pertumbuhan risiko pembiayaan (NPF), dan sejauh mana faktor-faktor tersebut berdampak pada profitabilitas (ROA) perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif dan verifikatif. Selain metode pengumpulan data primer yang meliputi kajian pustaka dan dokumentasi, digunakan pula data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan dan laporan masyarakat atas penerapan GCG. Uji asumsi tradisional, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji-t, dan uji-F semuanya digunakan dalam konstruksi hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian risiko pembiayaan (NPF) dan sebagian GCG keduanya memiliki dampak yang cukup besar terhadap profitabilitas. Namun, tidak satu pun faktor yang memiliki dampak signifikan, yakni ROA. Hubungan yang kuat ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,872, dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 76,1, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 23,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang tidak diteliti.Abstract: This study aims to analyze the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) at Bank Muamalat Indonesia, to analyze the development of financing risk (NPF) and to analyze how much influence the implementation of GCG and financing risk (NPF) has on the profitability (ROA) of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive method and verification method. The data used are secondary data in the form of annual financial reports and published reports on the implementation of GCG with data collection techniques by literature study and documentation. The design of the hypothesis used classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, t test and f test. The results of this study indicate that partially GCG has a significant effect and financing risk (NPF) partially has no significant effect, while simultaneously has a significant effect on profitability (ROA). The correlation coefficient value of 0.872 indicates a strong relationship, and the value of the coefficient of determination is 76.1 while the remaining 23.9% is influenced by other factors not examined.

 

Keywords: Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Financing Risk (NPF) and Profitability (ROA).
The Post-pandemic Impact on Nature and the Need for Sustainable Recovery Strategies
Authors: Abdullah Shahino Mah
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 pandemic is not only threatening public health, it also caused major decline in several other sectors when most countries in the world taking stringent containment measures to flatten the infection curve. But, it also led to the reduction in water and air pollutions that gives advantage to the environment. Since the transportation and industrial activities reduced dramatically, the emission of greenhouse gasses significantly reduced at the lowest rate. It allows the quality of air in the main cities getting better, while the natural environment could recover slowly. In addition, some animals are observed to get their natural life back and the environment including wildlife is having a recovery period and enjoyable time during this moment. However, it might not last very long, since another issue arise affecting environment again. The plastic pollution is reported to increase due to littered disposable mask and glove to the streets, escalators, drains, rivers, beaches and ocean. Littered surgical masks and medical gloves are clogging major waterways. At the same time, marine mammals such as seabirds and turtles are at risk of severe injuries and death as they mistakenly see the bright colours of latex gloves and masks as food to consume. Besides, the lockdown has almost negligible effect to climate crisis according to the recent studies since it has little impact to overall CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. At the meantime, rebound effect is expected to occur more significantly months after the lockdown order is lifted especially with large government investment to promote a rapid return to economic recovery. Therefore, while we are fighting the pandemic for the good of all people and the country, we should also put environmental care into our consideration. Islam teaches us several principles related to environment protection that comprise of the concept of guardianship on earth, preservation of environment, the mercy and manner towards animals and environment, recognition to other creatures and their contribution to humans, including a reminder from God to keep ecological sustainability through the concept of balance. The lesson from Islamic teachings is necessary especially during this recovery period from the pandemic. This chapter ended with list of policy recommendation on how to properly reset, restore and recover a nation in the post-lockdown period without the expense of environment.
Molecular-structural study of oxygen in coals. 1. Geochemical bonds of oxygen in Paleogene coals
Authors: Markova Kalinka , Valceva Sevdalina , Lefterova Stojanka , Vuchev Vasil
Published: January 2023

The distribution of total oxygen, its forms of binding and geochemical bonds have been studied in Bulgarian Paleogene coals. Various petrographical and chemical analyses have been carried out. The analytical data are quantitatively evaluated by means of statistical, regressional and cluster analyses. The quantitative distribution of the oxygen forms in the coal macromolecule enables the estimation of the coalification processes development. The good correlation between oxygen-containing functional groups and the different macerals suggests that the hydroxyl (phenol), carbonyl and carboxyl groups can be used as genetic indicators. The dependences established between the carbon content, respectively, the reflectance and >CO and -COOH content points that these groups are coalification indicators.
Depositional processes in outer arc marginal sib-basins during the Messinian time; Messinian crisis: An example from western Crete Island, Greece
Authors: Kontopoulos Nikolaos , Zelilidis Avraam
Published: January 2023

The ratio of sea-level falling rate to subsidence/uplift rate was the master factor controlling the evolution of three adjacent marginal sub-basins, the Platanos, Kastelli and Maleme Sub-Basins. During the Messinian, the Platanos Sub-Basin was characterized by a constant shelf environment with a water depth of deposition not more than 50 m; a sabkha environment which changed during the latest Messinian to a shelf environment characterized the Kastelli Basin, representing a water depth of deposition changing from 0 m to less than 50 m; fmally, a terrestrial environment which changed during the latest Messinian to a shallow marine environment, characterized the Maleme Basin, representing a sea-level rise of no more than 50 m. The evolution of the depositional environments in the three adjacent basins suggests: a. A total sea-level fall of >250 m from latest Tortonian to latest Messinian time in the western Crete (>200 m during latest Tortonian and 50 m during Early Messinian). b. When the ratio of sea-level falling rate to subsidence/uplift rate is > 1, lake or shallow marine environments (shelf) changed to terrestrial, and outer slope environments changed to shelf environment. When the ratio is slightly > 1 a shelf environment changes to a sabkha; and when it equals 1, the depositional environment changes from a sabkha or terrestrial to shelf environment. c. Depositional environments characterized by lowstand conditions during the Messinian time.
Metallogenic prognostication of the Luki ore field (scale 1:50000) by means of computer-prognosticating system
Authors: Ivanova Vera , Gougov Lyuben , Dimovski Stefan
Published: January 2023

The system consits of two blocks: block of database and block of processing, analysis and prognostication. The database provides the conservation of the geological, geophysical and other kind of information, which can selectively be extracted according to desired features. The block of processing, analysis and prognostication prepares the data for analysis, produces the statistics, as well the prognostication (the recognition) with the classificator Basic, by means of a linear discriminant analysis and a cluster analysis. The recognition can be made with education or without education. The informatively of the data and the reliability of the results were studied. The prognostication was carried out on the area of 350 km2, which represented the territory of the Luki ore field. The prognostic object constituted an unit of surface with dimensions 0.5×0.5 km. On the whole 30 features were used: lithologo-stratigraphic, geochemical and geophysical ones. Alternative model sets were formed: for the wellknown ore deposits and ore manifestations and for the conditionally subcommercial areas. A comparative statistical analysis of the sets was carried out in order to estimate their divisibility according to the separate features. By education via Basic classification algorithm a classification criterion was obtained, that allowed to subdivide the prognostic objects to commercial and sub commercial ones. The prognostication was produced in many variants, for different combinations of features, and the degree of reliability of the prognostic results was shown for each case.
Helium-3 evidence for a spot of thinned lithosphere in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula
Authors: Piperov Nikolay
Published: January 2023

The presence of a mantle component in the crust-to-atmosphere volatile flux may be considered as evidence for increased crustal permeability. The air-corrected 3He/4He = R ratio, usually normalized to Rair, is well known as a starting point for such an evaluation.The relative abundance of 3He, however, may be underestimated especially in the case of helium-rich fluids. The 3He/20Ne ratio is proposed as an alternative geochemical tracer for mantle exhalation, normalizing the 3He abundance to a small and comparatively constant atmospheric component: neon. The 3He/20Ne ratio for 21 mineral water sites from the eastern part of the Balkan peninsula are calculated on the bases of previous measurements. The regional distribution of the values found is compared with the data available on the depth of Moho discontinuity and lithosphere/asthenosphere boundary. An evident correlation between 3He/20Ne maximum values and an area with thin lithosphere is observed.
Geomorphic and morphotectonic observations in the drainage network of Kakotopia Stream, North East Attica, Greece
Authors: Pavlopoulos Kosmas , Maroukian Hampik
Published: January 2023

The Kakotopia stream, located in north-east Attica, flows north into the South Euboic gulf. The drainage basin of Kakotopia is composed of schists, marbles and fluviotorrential deposits. The contact between the marbles and schist system in most cases is tectonic defined by several fault surfaces; in other instances, the contact is transitional. There are numerous neotectonic faults in the region, having a prevailing SE-NW direction, which form small tectonic horsts and grabens, usually filled with recent deposits. An asymmetric anticlinal structure is also observed plunging towards the SW. A large part of the lower reaches of the drainage system of Kakotopia stream is most probably missing. This is owed to the presence of major faults having an ESE-WNW direction parallel to today's coastline. The creation of the South Euboic gulf depression during the Quaternary is attributed to the presence of these faults. The upper section of the drainage system is controlled to a great extent by the tectonic activity of the area. In this part, we observe the phenomenon of stream piracy which is owed not only to fault tectonism but also to the differential erosion rates of the marbles and the schists.