bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Good Governance Practices in Godawari Municipality of Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Pasa Rajan Binayak , Katuwal Chiranjibi , Adhikari Devendra
Published: April 2024

Good governance is a state management system which offers well-public service deliveries. This study aimed to explain good governance practices in Godawari Municipality in Lalitpur district, Nepal. We applied the post-positivism research paradigm and institutional/exit poll survey research design. The data were generated from 180 sample respondents who were elected leaders, administrative staff, local intellectuals, and service receivers in the municipality, and these were selected purposively and randomly. We applied reliable self-administered questionnaires (0.91> 0.78 Cronbach’s alpha value) consisting of seven indicators: accountability, transparency, participation, the rule of law, corruption, responsiveness, and effectiveness and efficiency. This study is explained through the theoretical insights from decentralization and the new public management theories. This study found that good governance practices in Godawari Municipality were satisfactory and fair. Participation of local youths in the local government is remarkable, and the women elected representatives are more the men. The educational status of the respondents is good, and their level of education and the transparency score in the municipality are positively correlated. Service receivers perceive that political leaders and administrative staffs are mainly responsible for corruption. There exist between the principles of good governance and the practice in the study area, which nine possible implications of the research can address.
RADCON
Authors: Suwal Sundar
Published: April 2024

No abstract available.
Balloon Assisted Transvenous Coil Embolization of Posttraumatic Direct Carotid-Cavernous Fistula with the Successful Outcome: A Case Report
Authors: Katwal Shailendra , Chataut Dinesh , Suwal Sundar , Bhandari Sushmita , Ghimire Aastha
Published: April 2024

A carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal connection between the internal carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. This case pertains to a 19-year-old male who presented with left periorbital swelling following a road traffic accident and was found to have direct CCF on imaging. The patient underwent balloon-assisted transvenous embolization, with access to the fistula being gained through the femoral vein and the inferior petrosal sinus. The use of coils successfully blocked the fistula, leading to the resolution of symptoms without any complications. This case underscores the significance of a multidisciplinary approach and the effectiveness of balloon-assisted embolization.
An Unusual Presentation of Giant Schwannoma of Hand: A Case Report
Authors: KC Sudeep , Pathak Roshani
Published: April 2024

Peripheral nerve sheath tumors are uncommon. Peripheral nerve tumors (PNTs) constitute less than 5% of all hand tumors. Schwannomas, also known as neurolemmas, are benign tumors of the peripheral nerve sheath arising from Schwann cells. The median nerve schwannomas account for 0.1-0.3% of all cases. Here is a case of a seventeen-year-old male who presented with a painless lump on the thenar aspect of the left hand simulating lipoma clinically. The patient underwent various imaging modalities including Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) which suggested a peripheral nerve sheath tumour most likely Schwannoma. The lesion was excised under the regional block and was confirmed as Schwannoma histologically.
Predstavy detí mladšieho školského veku o procesoch čítania
Authors: Liptáková Ľudmila
Published: April 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników badań dotyczących postrzegania odbioru czytania przez dzieci. Dane empiryczne zostały zebrane od uczniów klasy 3 szkoły podstawowej w ramach szerszych badań nad rozumieniem czytania. W badaniach jakościowych wykorzystano metodę półstrukturalnego mmikrowywiadu do zbierania danych oraz metodę analizy treści do oceny danych. Wyniki badań podkreślają podobieństwa i różnice w interpretacjach procesu czytania przez dzieci, a także wpływ ich wcześniejszych doświadczeń czytelniczych na sposób konceptualizowania i rozwój kompetencji językowych. Występowanie zidentyfikowanych kategorii znaczeniowych u poszczególnych uczestników potwierdza ustrukturyzowany i wieloskładnikowy charaktern wyobrażeń dzieci.
Analysis of 50 Most Cited Articles About Refractive Surgery from an Altmetric Perspective
Authors: Berhuni Mustafa , Ozcan Zeynep Ozer
Published: April 2024

Aims: The purpose of this study is to evaluate an Altmetric analysis of the 50 most cited refractive surgery articles in Ophthalmology journals and to compare them with traditional metrics.

Methods: The term "refractive surgery" was searched, using a time filter between 2010-2020 in the Web of Science core collection database. The 50 most cited articles between 2010 and 2020 were recorded. Descriptive statistics were performed. The Spearman correlation test was used to evaluate the correlation between traditional metrics and Altmetrics.

Results: The Altmetric scores of the top 50 articles ranged from 0 to 25, and the median Altmetric score was 4. The citation numbers of the 50 articles ranged from 83 to 523, and the median citation number was 119.5. The most cited article topic was "Toric Intraocular Lens"; the topics with the highest Altmetric scores were "Toric Intraocular Lens" and "Trifocal Intraocular Lens". There was no significant correlation between Altmetric scores and number of citations. There was a weak correlation between Altmetric scores and the average citation per year.

Conclusion: The Altmetric score is insufficient, compared with traditional metrics, to show the scientific value of articles on refractive surgery. Altmetrics can be used to supplement traditional metrics.
Urban Neighbourhood Infrastructure Conditions and Residential Property Investment Performance in Jos City, Nigeria
Authors: Adeogun Sunday , Aduloju Olalekan , Anofi Abdulfatai , Alimi Rasheed
Published: April 2024

The performance of residential property investments is intricately tied to neighbourhood infrastructure. This study examines the impact of urban neighbourhood infrastructure on property investment performance in Jos, Nigeria. Through direct observations, secondary data analysis, and surveys conducted among 161 respondents (returned forms from selected residents and registered estate surveyors and valuers drawn from estate surveying firms) in Kufong, Gwang Layout, Low-cost, and Rayfield neighbourhoods, the study reveals varying levels of investment performance. Gwang Layout and Low-cost exhibit superior returns compared to Rayfield and Kufong, which experience higher market fluctuations (8% - 36%). Infrastructure condition indices for Rayfield and Kufong range between 72% and 89% and 81% and 94%, respectively. In contrast, some aspects of infrastructure in Gwang Layout and Low-cost fall below standards. The study underscores the significant impact of functional infrastructure on residential property investment returns (W=0.801 and rs=0.455), emphasising the necessity for periodic feasibility and viability assessments to determine sound real estate investments at the submarket level.
Protecting the rights of Purchasers in Condominium Properties in Sri Lanka: A Comparative Analysis with United States of America
Authors: Jayasekara Saminda , Chandratilaka M.A.N.
Published: April 2024

This research is to identify rights and issues of condominium property purchasers in Sri Lanka and to suggest recommendations to make its condominium property sector more friendly towards the Purchasers. Condominium property can be defined as a building subdivided into separate units which are built on a single land. Therefore, in condominium property, there is an Apartment building which each Apartment is owned separately by the people living in it, but also containing shared areas such as elevators, swimming pools or the community garden, allocated for common purposes. Concept of condominium living was introduced to the Sri Lanka in 1950s and still novel to the society. During the last 2 decades, Condominium living attracted most of Sri Lankan urban population. However, in comparison to protection provided for condominium property developers and other related stakeholders, Sri Lankan condominium law become detrimental to protection of the interests of purchasers in pre-sale condominiums. In Contrast, in the United States of America, condominium properties largely utilize as a mean to solve the housing problems and introduce numerous legal safeguards to protect the rights and interests of condominium property purchasers. Hence, this research will comparatively analyze the legal framework pertaining to condominium properties in Sri Lanka with USA, in order to propose reforms for Sri Lanka to make its condominium property sector more friendly towards the Purchasers. The main research objective of this research is to identify rights and issues of   purchasers of condominium properties in Sri Lanka and to see whether we can get benefit from the developments of the USA.  Research methodology of this legal research is mainly a qualitative approach and therefore doctrinal research method was employed. In order to provide more insightful recommendations, findings from the ideas of condominium property developers, purchasers, Officials of the Condominium Management Authority, Officials of Condominium Management Corporations, legal professionals and professionals working in the industry have been taken into account. Research identified that Sri Lanka has failed to tackle modern-day deceptive selling practices by unscrupulous developers towards the   purchasers. Therefore, this research recommends to Condominium Management Authority (CMA) and the government to implement timely policies and actions to equip the CMA with necessary powers and resources to regulate the industry and minimize the shortcomings.
The Work-Life Experiences of Black African Immigrant Nurses in Vancouver: Everyday Racisms and Acts of Resistance
Authors: Kihika Maureen
Published: April 2024

This analysis is based on semi-structured interviews examining the work–life experiences of Black African immigrant nurses in Vancouver, British Columbia, conducted from June 2013 to June 2014. The article argues that nurses experience systemic barriers in which their sense of Canadian belonging and professionalism are called into question by patients, colleagues, and managers. Using the framing device of everyday racism, findings suggest that nurses navigate and counter these socio-cultural barriers by repurposing their daily actions into powerful subversive acts of resistance. The article uses the concept of everyday racism to relate the day-to-day experiences recounted by Black nurses to the larger macrostructural contexts that define the intersecting inequalities they describe. Grounded in Black Canadian feminist theory, this article contends that the lives of Black nurses offer critical insights to challenge structures of dominance. This article builds on existing scholarship discussing experiences of racism among Black and largely Caribbean nurses in Canada. The contribution is important because it offers the opportunity to analyze the lived realities of continental African nurses in Vancouver, in the historical context of a racialized Canadian state policy.
Post-Ottoman “Capitality”: Making Sofia and Sarajevo in the Late 19th to the Early 20th Century
Authors: Nachev Ivaylo
Published: April 2024

This article compares the development of two capital cities in Southeastern Europe, paying particular attention to the political context of this process. The two cities examined in this article are Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria, established as an autonomous principality in 1878, and Sarajevo, the main city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was occupied by the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the same year. The comparison of these two cases aims to reveal their transformations from towns in imperial borderlands into primary cities of the Balkans in the second half of the 19th century. This article focuses on key planning and architectural projects, instruments that represent ideas about nascent states, and the material legacy of Ottoman times in Sofia and Sarajevo to demonstrate how political conditions influenced the attitudes to heritage and urban development. This article aims to demonstrate that the creation of capital cities is a complex process that impacts the nation-building processes.
Web Application for Providing Score Access to Facilitating Students’ Performance
Authors: Minor Kelvin Asclepius
Published: April 2024

Promoting student engagement is a primary goal in education, and educators have identified strategies to enhance student involvement. Among these strategies, providing access to scores has emerged as a vital component. Scores, as indicators of academic performance, hold a significant influence on student participation. When students work diligently to achieve good grades or scores, they not only experience a sense of accomplishment, but the scores also fuel their enthusiasm and commitment towards their studies. Providing students with access to their scores is significant for several reasons. It fosters a positive classroom environment and positively impacts student performance. Sharing scores on Microsoft Excel in the educational system offers convenience in organizing and sharing student scores, but may lead to negative consequences, including unhealthy competition and privacy concerns. The development of web applications to provide access to students’ scores ensures improved data security and privacy through authentication measures, while also encouraging self-assessment, motivation, accountability, and communication.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN SOAL BERBASIS NUMERASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ismafitri Ruhil , Muksar Makbul , Hadi Syamsul , Haryadi Herjan
Published: April 2024

Numeracy skills are needed in all aspects of life. Numeracy is the ability to apply number concepts and mathematical skills in everyday life as well as being able to use mathematics practically and have an understanding of information that is expressed mathematically.This study uses a qualitative approach with a multi-case study design. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis process is done through single case data analysis and cross case data analysis. The location of the study was conducted at three elementary schools in West Lombok regency, namely SDN 3 Kuripan, SDN 2 Jembatan Kembar Timur and SDN 4 Dasan Geres. The findings from the three schools showed that teachers in constructing numeracy-based problems refer to the components of the numeracy AKM but still in the form of simple questions. In pemanfataanya, numeracy-based questions are not done routinely and according to the needs of ANBK only. The lack of workshops and references as well as the distribution of teaching materials on numeracy in schools is a significant obstacle to the use of numeracy-based problems. While the supporting factor in the form of online sites that discuss examples of numeracy problems and the form of contextualization of the problem in the form of personal, socio-cultural and scientific contexts are still minimal.
PEACEFUL SELVES
Authors: Eramian Laura
Published: April 2024

This ethnography of personhood in post-genocide Rwanda investigates how residents of a small town grapple with what kinds of persons they ought to become in the wake of violence. Based on fieldwork carried out over the course of a decade, it uncovers how conflicting moral demands emerge from the 1994 genocide, from cultural contradictions around “good” personhood, and from both state and popular visions for the future. What emerges is a profound dissonance in town residents’ selfhood. While they strive to be agents of change who can catalyze a new era of modern Rwandan nationhood, they are also devastated by the genocide and struggle to recover a sense of selfhood and belonging in the absence of kin, friends, and neighbors. In drawing out the contradictions at the heart of self-making and social life in contemporary Rwanda, this book asserts a novel argument about the ordinary lives caught in global post-conflict imperatives to remember and to forget, to mourn and to prosper.
CUTTING COSMOS
Authors: Mikkelsen Henrik Hvenegaard
Published: April 2024

For the first time in over 30 years, a new ethnographic study emerges on the Bugkalot tribe, more widely known as the Ilongot of the northern Philippines. Exploring the notion of masculinity among the Bugkalot, Cutting Cosmos is not only an experimental, anthropological study of the paradoxes around which Bugkalot society revolves, but also a reflection on anthropological theory and writing. Focusing on the transgressive acts through which masculinity is performed, this book explores the idea of the cosmic cut, the ritual act that enables the Bugkalot man to momentarily hold still the chaotic flows of his world.
LULLABIES AND BATTLE CRIES
Authors: Rollins Jaime
Published: April 2024

Set against a volatile political landscape, Irish republican culture has struggled to maintain continuity with the past, affirm legitimacy in the present, and generate a sense of community for the future. Lullabies and Battle Cries explores the relationship between music, emotion, memory, and identity in republican parading bands, with a focus on how this music continues to be utilized in a post-conflict climate. As author Jaime Rollins shows, rebel parade music provides a foundational idiom of national and republican expression, acting as a critical medium for shaping new political identities within continually shifting dynamics of republican culture.
A HISTORY SHARED AND DIVIDED
Authors: Bösch Frank
Published: April 2024

By and large, the histories of East and West Germany have been studied in relative isolation. And yet, for all their differences, the historical trajectories of both nations were interrelated in complex ways, shaped by economic crises, social and cultural changes, protest movements, and other phenomena so diffuse that they could hardly be contained by the Iron Curtain. Accordingly, A History Shared and Divided offers a collective portrait of the two Germanies that is both broad and deep. It brings together comprehensive thematic surveys by specialists in social history, media, education, the environment, and similar topics to assemble a monumental account of both nations from the crises of the 1970s to—and beyond—the reunification era.
АНАЛІЗ КОЛА ВИТОКУ ОПТИЧНОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ З ПЛАНАРНОГО ОПТОВОЛОКНА
Authors: БАЛАНЮК Юрій
Published: April 2024

У статті розглядається проблема  захисту інформації оптоволоконних систем зв'язку від несанкціонованого доступу. Показано, що наявність фотоприймача поблизу оптоволокна істотно впливає на процеси в хвилеводі та навколишньому просторі між волокном і апертурою приймача.  В статті запропоновано підхід до створення колових моделей планарних оптичних хвилеводів, при чому оптичний хвилевід подається у вигляді відрізка нерегулярної лінії передачі у поперечному напрямку для ТЕ та ТМ мод. Отримані еквівалентні схеми дозволяють аналізувати плоскі оптичні хвилеводи методами теорії електричних кіл, що значно спрощує процес розробки пристроїв інтегральної оптики. На основі рівнянь Максвела отримано колову схему заміщення планарного оптоволокна з урахуванням реакції фотоприймача. Показано, що наявність фотоприймача впливає як на розподіл функцій джерела, так і на характер дисперсійних залежностей оптоволокна. Наведено розрахункові співвідношення визначення поля поблизу апертури приймача при довільному розподілі поля в серцевині оптичного хвилеводу. За допомогою одержаних результатів можна визначати зони виявлення сигналів магістральних оптичних ліній зв'язку.
APPLICATION OF BIOMEDICAL CELL PRODUCTS BASED ON NATURAL KILLER CELLS AND CYTOKINE-INDUCED KILLER CELLS FOR THE TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES
Authors: Malasheuskaya A.O. , Antonevich N.G. , Hancharou A.Y.
Published: April 2024

Cellular immunotherapy has become an essential part of modern concepts of oncology treatment. One of the promising tool of immunotherapy in the treatment of cancer is the use of biomedical cell products (BMCP) based on natural killer cells (NK-cells) and cytokine-induced killer cells (CIKc). NK-cells are a unique population of innate lymphoid cells that identify tumor cells and play a key role in anticancer immunity through their cytotoxicity mechanisms. CIKc share the immunofunctional properties both of T-lymphocytes and NK cells; they do not require antigen-specific priming to recognize tumor cells and can be quickly cultured in vitro. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the available literature describing adoptive immunotherapy for BMCP based on NK-cells and CIKc.
ANALISIS MEDIASI PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT PADA PENGARUH PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN SUPPERDAZZLE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurhidayat Ahmad Wahyu , Kurniawan Ignatius Soni , Purnamarini Tri Ratna
Published: April 2024

Employee performance research is still popular in various organizations, including for-profit companies. Performance issues are also a concern in Supperdazzle; not all employees consistently meet sales targets, consumer complaints regarding service performance have not been fully handled, tasks are not completed on time, employees are not ready to work according to standard operational procedures. This study is intended to analyze the impact of perceived organizational support (POS) on task performance through psychological empowerment (PE). The research method used is a quantitative method. Researchers determined all 49 SupperDazzle employees as respondents through a questionnaire and analyzed using the classic assumption test and using multiple linear regression. This classic assumption test includes normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests. Mediation testing uses the Sobel test. The results showed a positive influence of POS and PE on task performance. The significant influence of POS on PE also has an impact on the mediating role of PE on the influence of POS on task performance. Organizations can strengthen antecedents to improve employee performance.
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0 PADA MAHASISWA STKIP PERSADA KHATULISTIWA SINTANG
Authors: Sore Avelius Dominggus , Fitriani Maria Selvi , Suriyanti Yulia
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine locus of control and entrepreneurship education in STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang students, interest in entrepreneurship in the era of society 5.0 in STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang students, and the influence of locus of control and entrepreneurship education on interest in entrepreneurship among STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang students.  The method used in this research is quantitative and the form of this research is multiple regression.  The population in this study were 790 students who had taken entrepreneurship education courses.  The sample used was 100 students.  The results showed that locus of control in STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang students showed a probability value of 0.000001 which was smaller than the significance level of 0.05 (5%), which means it was in the low category, while entrepreneurship education in STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang students showed a probability value  of 0.094144 is greater than the significance level of 0.05 (5%) which means it is in the high category.  There is a significant influence of locus of control and entrepreneurship education on the interest in entrepreneurship of STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang students with r2 = 0.495454 or 49.5% and the significance level of the locus of control variable is 0.0000 <0.05 and the significance level of entrepreneurship education is  0.0003 <0.05 with the condition that tcount > ttable, namely locus of control of 4.955023 > 1.98 and entrepreneurship education of 3.797132 > 1.98.  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that locus of control and entrepreneurship education have an effect on interest in entrepreneurship in the era of society 5.0 in STKIP Persada Khatulitiwa Sintang students.
Modern approaches to psychotherapeutic rehabilitation of patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, GALYAUTDINOV G. S. , ZHIDYAEVSKIJ A. G. ,   Kazan State Medical University, NESTERINA М. К. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ANDRIANOV А. А. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: April 2024

The review is devoted to the topical problem of rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases, which remain the leading cause of morbidity, disability and mortality in Russia and worldwide. A number of works demonstrating a close relationship between the course and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases and the psycho-emotional sphere of patients were analyzed. International and Russian experts emphasized the importance of timely identification and correction of psychosocial risk factors, in particular, depression, anxiety disorders, psychosocial stressors and others. The question of the need for a multidisciplinary approach to the patient in cardiac rehabilitation programs is raised. Emphasis is placed on the expediency of combining psychocorrection, psychotherapy and psychopharmacotherapy to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures. The leading goals of these interventions are to change the internal picture of the disease, to achieve psychosocial adaptation and to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic cardiac diseases. This approach contributes to the prevention of exacerbations, complications and chronicization of somatic pathology, which improves labor prognosis, reduces the risk of disability and early mortality. Thus, the conducted analysis allows forming a holistic view of the importance of specialized psychological and psychotherapeutic care, the existing methods of correction and pharmacotherapy within the framework of rehabilitation measures in patients with cardiac diseases.
Appendix 2
Authors: Lomas Carole
Published: April 2024

Churches: 1066/86 landholders and historial evidence
Appendix 5
Authors: Lomas Carole
Published: April 2024

Churches: Taxatio information, appropriation and prebends
Formation and Development of Journalism in the System of Social Communications Canada, Mexico, Guatemala and Cuba
Authors: Kholod Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

This study explores the formation and development of journalism within the social communications system across Canada, Mexico, Guatemala, and Cuba, emphasizing the distinctive historical and cultural contexts that shape journalistic practices in these nations. Canadian journalism is influenced by its multicultural and multilingual environment, technological advancements, and issues related to accessibility and archival sources. In Mexico, historical complexities, such as the pre-Hispanic period and colonial impacts, play a significant role. Guatemala’s journalism is marked by its indigenous languages and the effects of a prolonged civil war on social communications. Cuban journalism, however, is heavily dictated by socialist policies, focusing on state-controlled media and the professional training of journalists. This comparative analysis reveals diverse trajectories in the evolution of journalism and social communication, driven by unique socio-political and cultural dynamics in each country
Flood Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Case Study in Temerloh, Pahang
Authors: Abdul Rahman Ahmad Jazli , Ramli Nor Azuana
Published: April 2024

Floods in Malaysia happen every year, especially in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia, due to the Northeast Monsoon and climate change, which may lead to heavy rainfall throughout the end of the year. Temerloh is one of the districts in Pahang that frequently encounters flood events, especially between November and January every year. The study used a dataset from the National Hydrological Network Management System (SPRHiN), which consists of hydrological data, and weather underground for the meteorological data in the location. The correlation analysis found that stream flow and water level are highly correlated to floods, with correlation coefficients (r values) of 0.83 and 0.76, respectively, while the temperature is inversely related to floods with a -0.28 correlation value. A lower temperature has a higher chance of rain and subsequent flooding. The results show that the model, by using an artificial neural network (ANN), has produced an accuracy of 0.9909 and a good performance of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) curve (AUC) at 0.888. The model also shows a low error with the mean squared error (MSE) of 0.009 and the root-mean-squared error (RMSE) of 0.096. The R2 value of 0.768 and F1 value of 0.875 indicate that the model has high precision and recall. Besides predictive modeling, a flood monitoring dashboard was created to visualize the data interactively. This research is vital in understanding the flood factors in Pahang and would offer academic insight for future research in floods.
КАТЕГОРІАЛЬНО-ПОНЯТІЙНИЙ АПАРАТ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: КОМІССАРОВ Микола , КОМІССАРОВА Наталя
Published: April 2024

Статтю присвячено вивченню та тлумаченню основних категорій і понять у галузі державної безпеки. Здійснено аналіз наявних у нормативно-правовому полі України визначень, які окреслюють поняття категорії державної безпеки, суверенітету держави, об’єктів державної безпеки та суб’єктів її забезпечення. Автори розглянули змістове наповнення категорій “державна безпека”, “національна безпека”, “воєнна безпека” та провели їх порівняльний аналіз. Стверджується, що правильне розуміння категоріально-понятійного апарату спеціальності 251 – Державна безпека створює фахову основу діяльності суб’єктів, уповноважених на її забезпечення. Досліджується питання державного суверенітету та територіальної цілісності держави. Проаналізовано Декларацію про державний суверенітет України від 16 липня 1990 року як базовий нормативно-правовий акт та ознаки, притаманні державному суверенітету України. Суверенні права розглядаються як невід’ємні, загальні та рівні правові можливості, необхідні для існування і розвитку держави. Вивчаються основні загрози невоєнного характеру як одна з ознак категорії “державна безпека”. Наводиться авторська думка щодо необхідності нормативного закріплення більш конкретного переліку таких загроз. Стверджується про необхідність досягнення консенсусу в питанні остаточної редакції визначення “державна безпека”, як в частині переліку об’єктів забезпечення державної безпеки, так і в частині конкретизації наявних чи потенційних загроз. Запропоновано переглянути ієрархічне співвідношення категорії “державна безпека” та категорій “національна безпека” і “воєнна безпека”. Наголошено, що це три рівнозначні категорії, які є центром усього безпекового та оборонного планування України. Вказано на основні неточності понятійного апарату, вдосконалення яких зміцнить правову основу діяльності за зазначеним напрямом. Розглядаються причини тимчасової втрати державою Україна контролю над деякими своїми територіями.
ENTRY-EXIT SYSTEM SCOPE, API/PNR CAPABILITY WEAKNESS
Authors: РАТКЄВІЧУС Сігітас
Published: April 2024

The practical recommendations for the application of Advance Passenger Information and Passenger Name Record System (API / PNR) were described in the article with the aim to use such system as a counteracting cross-border threats tool. Biometrics establishes a strong link between a document and its holder only if all electronic security features (signatures) are reviewed. That is the critical point of all system. Many EU countries don’t have Public key infrastructure in place and can’t use the mentioned security functions. There no joint EU system. Only ICAO has a commercial Public key directory, which provides PKI functions to some countries. Specific digital algorithms know and do many things better, like people, and can make a significant improvement. The order of actions for system implementing is proposed. He will be responsible for Risk assessment, Biometric verification accuracy, and Document verification. It is mandatory to improve data management, mostly to cover all fields and flows of data. Improve legislation related to data management for the mentioned purpose and GDPR. Besides, we have to invest more in automatic border control systems infrastructure. It is mandatory to centralize Public Key Infrastructure and Certificates master list management and validation. All measures will increase public security and save innocent lives from cross border crimes.
РОЛЬ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ПРАВОВИХ АКТІВ У МЕХАНІЗМІ ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ВИКОНАВЧОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: БОГАТИРЬОВ Іван
Published: April 2024

У статті розкрито роль міжнародних правових актів у механізмі правового забезпечення функціонування Державної кримінально-виконавчої служби України. Зазначено, що ця проблема потребує свого вирішення як на теоретичному, так і практичному рівні. Доведено, що вивчення ролі міжнародних правових актів у механізмі правового забезпечення функціонування Державної кримінально-виконавчої служби України ґрунтується нами на таких підставах: по-перше, чинні міжнародні правові акти, згода на обов’язковість яких надана Верховною Радою України, є частиною національного законодавства України; по-друге, завдяки цим міжнародним правовим актам Державна кримінально-виконавча служба України забезпечує вироблений роками гуманний і схвалений міжнародною спільнотою механізм правового впливу на засуджених в місцях несвободи з метою їх виправлення й ресоціалізації; по-третє, міжнародні правові акти – це своєрідні орієнтири трансформації кримінально-виконавчої системи у пенітенціарну систему нового зразка. Завдяки міжнародним правовим актам правове забезпечення функціонування Державної кримінально-виконавчої служби України набуло нового змісту за напрямом формулювання оптимального механізму застосування прогресивної системи виконання покарання та дозволило обґрунтувати значення блоку праць інноваційного характеру, підготовлених науковою школою «Інтелект». Відзначено, що в умовах сучасного переосмислення ролі міжнародних правових актів у механізмі правового забезпечення функціонування Державної кримінально-виконавчої служби України відбулася нагальна необхідність проведення відповідного наукового пошуку з вирішенням конкретних наукових завдань, що є незаперечною і конче важливою науковою справою. Зважаючи на сучасні трансформаційні процеси, зазначено, що саме міжнародні правові акти відіграють важливу роль у механізмі правового забезпечення функціонування Державної кримінально-виконавчої служби України і можуть бути правовим фундаментом у вирішенні питання про трансформацію кримінально-виконавчої системи України в пенітенціарну систему нового європейського типу.
Implementasi Kebijakan Unit Layanan Disabilitas Bidang Ketenagakerjaan Di Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Alizah Bella , Mawar Mawar
Published: April 2024

Individu dengan disabilitas sering kali diperlakukan secara berbeda dan dipandang negatif oleh orang lain di sekitarnya. Hal ini terutama terjadi di tempat kerja, di mana penyandang disabilitas dipandang sebagai orang yang tidak kompeten dan tidak banyak menghasilkan. Penyandang disabilitas memiliki akses yang terbatas terhadap informasi pekerjaan, kesempatan kerja formal, dan pengembangan keterampilan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah, meskipun Disnakertrans Kabupaten Tangerang telah melakukan tugasnya dengan sangat baik, namun hasil yang didapatkan di lapangan belum ideal, seperti yang terlihat dari hambatan-hambatan yang ada dan kurangnya bantuan dari variabel lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi bagaimana Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Tangerang dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan tentang unit layanan disabilitas. Kebijakan yang diidealkan, kelompok sasaran, organisasi pelaksana, dan kondisi lingkungan merupakan komponen teori implementasi kebijakan Thomas B. Smith yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kebijakan yang diidealkan, kelompok sasaran, organisasi pelaksana, dan keadaan lingkungan merupakan komponen utama dari teori implementasi kebijakan Smith. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif dengan fokus kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat pola kolaborasi dan komunikasi yang ideal dalam indikator kebijakan, banyak perusahaan yang tetap menolak untuk mempekerjakan penyandang disabilitas, Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Tangerang kekurangan tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas sedangkan penyandang disabilitas pada usia produktif dan belum bekerja cukup tinggi. Pada indikator kelompok sasaran, ditemukan karakteristik pelaksana kebijakan yang masih menjalankan tugasnya dengan produktif tanpa banyaknya tuntutan dari pelaksana kebijakan. Pada indikator organisasi pelaksana, tidak adanya standard operating procedure (SOP) dan Key Performance Indicators (KPI) yang menjadi indikator untuk melihat karakteristik pelaksana kebijakan dalam kedisiplinanan dan ketaatan dalam mengemban tugasnya. Pada indikator faktor lingkungan, dilihat dari kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik, ketiganya belum turut mendorong keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan.
Pendidikan Multikultural Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Kebangsaan Siswa SMP N 1 Pangkalan
Authors: Atoillah Muhamad Toto , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: April 2024

Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) berperan penting dalam mewujudkan program wajib belajar 9 tahun. Keberagaman latar belakang siswa di sekolah baik sosial, budaya, suku, maupun ekonomi menjadi suatu hal yang tidak dapat dihindari. Pendidikan multikultural dirasa sangat penting untuk pembentukan karakter kebangsaan siswa di Sekolah. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model penelitian kualitatif lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan tekhnik triangulasi. Analisis data terdiri dari tiga aktivitas yang berlangsung yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan multikultural dalam pembentukan karakter kebangsaan siswa SMP N 1 Pangkalan sudah dilaksanakan dengan maksimal melalui pendidikan agama islam dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas dan diintegrasikan dengan kegiatan di luar kelas seperti shalat berjama’ah, kerja bakti, memasak bersama saat perayaan hari raya qurban, lomba menghias kelas, program pergantian pengurus kelas setiap tiga bulan sekali. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seperti kesenian, olahraga, dan pramuka.
Pengaruh Game Online Terhadap Prestasi Dan Hasil Belajar Pada Siswa Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Annaba Toriq Lurie , Efendi Rissal
Published: April 2024

Game online dapat diartikan sebagai program permainan yang tersambung melalui jaringan internet yang dapat dimainkan kapan saja, dimana saja, game onine bisa dimainkan bersamaan  dan dapat dimainkan oleh siapaun termasuk siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh game online terhadap prestasi dan hasil belajar pada siswa. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif dan dianalisa menggunakan Solutions Statistical Product and Service. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak satu kelas yaitu kelas tujuh (VII) di SMP Negeri 9 Salatiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa frekuensi intensitas bermain game online oleh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Salatiga cenderung rendah yaitu sebanyak 16 responden dan frekuensi dampak bermain game online sebanyak 12 responden serta analisa hasil belajar tergolong rendah, yakni sebanyak 17 responden. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner dan hasil nilai raport, disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Salatiga dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak memiliki ketergantungan pada game online . Kata-kata Kunci : pengaruh, intensitas, game online, prestasi, hasil belajar.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe CIRC terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Teks Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Painan
Authors: Sintia Alsa , Ramadhan Syahrul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC terhadap keterampilan membaca pemahaman teks deskripsi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, dengan desain one group pretest-posttesti. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kelas VII 6 SMPN 1 Painan yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata hasil posttest siswa sebesar 82,69, yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari rata-rata pretest. Hasil uji hipotesis  menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan membaca pemahaman teks deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Painan.  Kata-kata Kunci:  Membaca Pemahaman, Kooperatif Tipe CIRC, Teks Deskripsi
Analisis Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembiasaan di Kelas III SDN Karanganyar Gunung 02 Semarang
Authors: Listyarini Ikha , Miyono Noor
Published: April 2024

Fokus penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan pendidikan karakter melalui pembiasaan di sekolah dasar. Untuk mencapai tujuan dari penelitian di atas, menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN Karanganyar Gunung 02 Semarang, dengan subyek penelitian adalah 25 siswa kelas III. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan observasi atau pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisisi data dilakukan dengan memberikan penjelasan terhadap data yang telah dikumpulkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh di SDN Karanganyar Gunung 02 Semarang menunjukkan bahwa adanya pembentukan karakter melalui pembiasaan yang sudah diterapkan dan dijalankan di SDN Karanganyar Gunung 02 Semarang diantaranya: (1) Berdoa sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran; (2) melaksanakan upacara bendera di hari Senin; (3) melaksanakan program literasi sekolah di hari Selasa; (4) melaksanakan kegiatan asmaul husna di hari Rabu; (5) melaksanakan apel pagi di hari Kamis; (6) melaksanakan senam pagi di hari Jumat dan jalan sehat di akhir bulan hari Jumat. Dengan adanya kegiatan pembiasaan yang sudah dijalankan tersebut merupakan implementasi dari cara-cara yang digunakan untuk membentuk karakter siswa di kelas III SDN Karanganyar Gunung 02 Semarang. Kata-kata Kunci : pendidikan, karakter, siswa kelas III
Meningkatkan Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Projek Profil Pelajar Pancasila Menanam Pohon Di SDN Ciawet
Authors: Holil Holil , Lyesmaya Dyah , Uswatun Din Azwar
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah masih banyak siswa di SDN Ciawet yang kurang memiliki kesadaran dan peduli lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan sikap peduli lingkungan pada siswa di SDN Ciawet melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Ciawet dan sebanyak 20 siswa SDN Ciawet menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas desain Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan sikap peduli lingkungan pada siswa SDN Ciawet melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila menanam pohon yang ditunjukkan dengan siswa lingkungan ditunjukkan dengan: (1) selalu menjaga kelestarian lingkungan sekitar, (2) tidak mengambil, menebang atau mencabut tumbuh-tumbuhan, jalan atau dinding, (3) tidak mencoretcoret, menorehkan tulisan pada pohon, batu-batuan, jalan atau dinding, (4) selalu membuang sampat pada tempatnya, (5) tidak membakar sampah di sekitar lingkungan, (6) melaksanakan kegiatan membersihkan lingkungan, (7) menimbun barang-barang bekas, dan (8) mebersihkan sampah-sampah yang berserakan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa pada pra siklus, sikap peduli lingkungan siswa masuk dalam kriteria kurang dengan nilai rata-rata 45,31 dan ketuntasan klaiskal 0%. Pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan sehingga pada siklus II, sikap peduli lingkungan masuk dalam kriteria cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 60,78 dan ketuntasan klasikal 15%. Pada siklus II juga terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dimana nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa adalah 81,25 dan ketuntasan klasikal 90%.
Transitioning from Italy to the United States
Authors: Qiu Ruoyi , SCHIAVO MARTINA , Coryell Joellen
Published: April 2024

This reflection analyzes the perspectives of two doctoral students, Chinese and Italian, who are international students and conduct research in the United States. Moreover, this reflection conducts Kolb’s (1984) model of experiential learning, aims to draw comparisons to our respective intercultural learning and living experiences, and highlights how intertwined we are despite different cultural backgrounds. Moreover, the reflection helps to explain better and understand our variable intercultural experiences and comes out with a conclusion that understanding ourselves as the first step to improve intercultural competence.
International Student Agency in Emergency
Authors: Kuzhabekova Aliya , Amankulova Zhuldyz
Published: April 2024

This qualitative study uses data from interviews with 20 recipients of a Kazakhstani “Bolashak” scholarship to explore how international students overcome structural barriers and manifest agency in the conditions of public health emergency.  The analysis addresses the gap in the scholarly literature on agency of international students by explicitly focusing on manifestations of agency in the experiences of students from Kazakhstan, who have not yet received sufficient attention in research, and by following the students in a variety of country destinations. In addition, in contrast to the majority of studies conducted in the past, instead of recruiting students on a campus of a specific university or in the context of a single country, this study recruits participants from among recipients of a government-sponsored scholarship. The findings are interpreted with the help of Relational Ecological Theory of Agency.
Nadiyah Marhani Siregar, Firman Eddy Design Of Childern’s Creativity Center In Medan City With Green Architecture Concept
Authors: Siregar Nadiyah Marhani , Eddy Firman
Published: April 2024

This journal is made for us to know how important a place is for our future kids to find knowledge easily.Therefore, the children who are still hesitant to know where to go can find the place convenient. The large number of children within Medan city for the availability of facilities that the development of children's creativity not directly proportional shows that this needs to be considered, especially since curious is a period of growth stimulation that can affect future growth and development. To resuscitate and tell other people how important for us to know, that future kids will suffer for knowledge. The main problem for them is the ignorance of themself to find out where they can find the receptacle to head to. Therefore, it is necessary to design facilities for a Children’s Creativity Centre in Medan City that can meet the needs of conditions and can accommodate recreational and educational activities for children that can affect children's development with a Green Architecture approach. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods through field information and literature studies. This building applies the Green Architecture concept in the form of saving energy, being way more flexible with climate, keeping it safe for the site, and respecting the people nearby. So that this design can be a forum for children's creativity, which is expected to respond to the condition of children both physically and psychically, which can improve children's creativity.