bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESULTS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION ANALYSIS OF ANTI-CANCER MEDICATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (2013–2018)
Authors: Ryzhova O. A. , Moroz T. L.
Published: May 2019

The aim. Due to the social importance of anticancer drugs, the aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the range of domestic and foreign anticancer medications included in the Lists of Vital and Essential Drugs in 2013 and 2018 in the aspect of import substitution.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted by comparing the data on the registered anticancer preparations included in the list of Vital and Essential Drugs in the State Register of Medicines in 2013 and 2018. Statistical processing of the data was carried out on the basis of Fisher Z-test method.

Results. All in all, there were 286 trade names of anticancer drugs registered in the Russian Federation in 2013. 94 of them, i.e. 33%, were Russian-made. In 2013, there were 19 pharmaceutical substances of domestic production in the analyzed group, which accounted for 27% of 71 INNs (International nonproprietary name). As for 71 INNs, in 2018 there were 393 registered trade names of anticancer drugs. 162 drugs, i.e. 41%, were Russian-made. From 2013 to 2018, a statistically significant positive trend of the increase in the number of domestic anticancer drugs by 8% was revealed.

Conclusion. In order to increase the volume of import substitution in the production of anticancer drugs, it is necessary to provide state support to Russian manufacturers, who register domestic analogues for the first time. A particular attention should be paid to the production of domestic pharmaceutical substances, without which it is impossible to ensure the drug safety of the country.
Rhetorical Reading for Writing Strategies
Authors: Kuzborska Irena
Published: May 2019

This article is based on the plenary talk given at the inaugural UHAMKA International Conference on English Language Teaching (ELT) and Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) (UICELL 2018) in Jakarta, Indonesia, 23 November 2018, and focuses on the explanation of reading as a communicative rhetorical act. Outlining the key features of such reading, it then considers the benefits of reading texts rhetorically. A specific focus is given to the role of rhetorical reading in writing. While the article acknowledges the limited research on the relationship, it provides some evidence that reading texts rhetorical can lead to both more effective reading and more effective writing. A specific technique on how to teach students to read texts rhetorically is also presented in this article.
Malaysian Undergraduates’ Behavioural Intention to Use LMS: An Extended Self-Directed Learning Technology Acceptance Model (SDLTAM)
Authors: Ong Christine Yik Fang Shane
Published: May 2019

The usage of Learning Management System (LMS) conducted in Blended Learning style is believed to increase students’ academic performance and their self-directed learning. Nonetheless, the success of students’ behavioural intention to use these e-learning platforms still remains unclear due to factors like self-directed learning, computer self-efficacy, satisfaction and perceived enjoyment and ESL. This preliminary study aims to incorporate factors that impact students’ self-directed learning of English language in achieving behavioural intention to use LMS with an extended model namely, SDLTAM, generalised for the Malaysian educational institutions. The original Technology Acceptance Model 1 by Davis (1989) was used as a theoretical framework of this study. However, the last variable Actual Use was excluded in this study. A sample of 338 respondents from both private and public universities in Malaysia took part in the 48-items survey. The data were analysed through Structural Equation Modelling through SPSS AMOS 24. The SEM AMOS revealed that the factors were found to moderately fit into the proposed model. This could be misspecification within the model and some items within a factor were more correlated to each other than others.
PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI DALAM KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Daimah Daimah , Pambudi Setyo
Published: May 2019

This article analyses the Sociology of Education that refers to the application of sociological knowledge, thinking techniques, and data collection in educational investigations. The sociology of education studies the process of education as social interaction, school as a social group, and as a social institution. Sociological analysis models of education include 4 types of analysis, (1) analysis of functional structural models with characters Emile Durkeim and Talcott Parsons, (2) analysis of conflict models with characters S. Bowles and H. Gintis and Louis Althuser, (3) analysis the critical sociology model with its characters Paulo Freire and Ivan Illich and (4) Analysis of the English and US versions of Micro-level Education. Keywords: Sociology Theory, Islamic Education, Sociological analysis models, the process of education
NARRATIVA DE PRÁTICAS DOCENTES COMO INTELECTUAL NEGRA: INVENÇÕES E RASURAS
Authors: Verena Oliveira Iris
Published: May 2019

O texto foi organizado como uma narrativa de negociações cotidianas que compõem a minha trajetória como professora negra, atuando no ensino superior, a partir de experiências de formação inicial de graduandos e da formação em exercício de professores da educação básica em movimentos de pesquisa e extensão. Apresento o Grupo de Experiências (GE) como proposta metodológica, ao tempo em que a narrativa institui e rasura o meu lugar de fala como intelectual negra, contaminada pelo processo de construção dos cenários formativos propostos. Traço os caminhos de pesquisa escolhidos, diante do horizonte de possibilidades postos para equipe de pesquisadoras, marcando os esburacamentos nos lugares comumente atribuídos a condição de orientadora, orientanda e professora. O texto apresenta sensações, alegrias e frustrações vivenciadas coletivamente num processo de formação em que, estamos todas na roda, a partir de situações que me tocaram na prática da extensão e da pesquisa acadêmica, pela construção de pontes que ligam universidade, movimentos sociais e escolas quilombolas.
PRESENÇA DE MULHERES NEGRAS NA PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO: CONVERSAS SOBRE O ESTÁGIO DOCENTE
Authors: Miranda Claudia , Silva Ana Beatriz Da , Silva Carla , Barbosa Elaine
Published: May 2019

O trabalho parte das narrativas de pesquisadoras negras produzidas ao longo do estágio docente exigido no Mestrado em Educação, na Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Consideramos essa inserção parte do processo da iniciação às pesquisas por trazer outras ancoragens para a análise sobre as identidades que se constrói numa área vista como guarda-chuva pela sua vocação de abrigar profissionais das diferentes áreas. Estágio docente, presença de mulheres negras e pesquisa em Educação são as categorias do desenho proposto no artigo e nos orientaram quanto ao foco e roteiro elaborado na escrita em coautoria. Os diários de bordo foram elaborados ao longo de dois anos do desenvolvimento dos respectivos trabalhos e essa foi uma abordagem metodológica que sustentou nosso entendimento sobre a inserção docente além de ajudar a redimensionar a formação mais ampla. A abordagem que fizemos exige um esforço de coadunarmos “Docência” e “Pesquisa” em um movimento de composição e recomposição identitária. Mesmo oriundas de diferentes carreiras, as profissionais alcançam mapear as exigências que o campo educacional apresenta na sua plenitude.
INSTRUÇÃO PARANAENSE NOS OITOCENTOS: OS MÉTODOS DE ENSINO NOS ESCRITOS DE JUSTINIANO DE MELLO E SILVA
Authors: Ferronato Cristiano , Santos Bárbara Da Silva , Santos Anderson
Published: May 2019

No trabalho em questão buscamos apontar o olhar do professor sergipano Justiniano de Mello e Silva sobre os métodos de ensino disseminados no Brasil nos anos finais do século XIX com base em seus textos publicados no jornal Sete de Março entre 1889 e 1890. A partir da análise dos escritos do intelectual mencionado, bem como de outros estudos, constatamos que os métodos de ensino foram escolhidos e remodelados de acordo com as necessidades do país. Como integrante do âmbito educacional, Justiniano de Mello e Silva expôs suas convicções ao ver as transformações ocorridas e os impactos que estas implicavam no processo de ensino.
Precision oncology: myth or reality?
Authors: Slavyanskaya TA , Salnikova SV
Published: May 2019

Cancer incidence rates are growing at an alarming pace pressing for the development of innovative personalized approaches to treating this disease. The absence of clinical symptoms in the early stages delays the onset of adequate treatment. Traditional therapies are not always as effective as they should be and do not guarantee long-lasting relapse-free survival. Metastatic cancers pose a particular challenge to healthcare professionals. This review touches upon the immunologic mechanisms underlying the development of malignancies, talks about conventional and innovative therapeutic modalities, such as targeted, gene or specific immunotherapies, and analyzes the literature on the use of different approaches that form a basis for precision oncology.
Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing may be implicated in human pathogenesis
Authors: Kliuchnikova AA , Moshkovskii SA
Published: May 2019

Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is a common mechanism of post-transcriptional modification in many metazoans including vertebrates; the process is catalyzed by adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs). Using high-throughput sequencing technologies resulted in finding thousands of RNA editing sites throughout the human transcriptome however, their functions are still poorly understood. The aim of this brief review is to draw attention of clinicians and biomedical researchers to ADAR-mediated RNA editing phenomenon and its possible implication in development of neuropathologies, antiviral immune responses and cancer.
Clinical and molecular-genetic profiles of patients with morphological indications of congenital multicore myopathy
Authors: Kozina A. A. , Shatalov P. A. , Baranich T. I. , Artemieva S. B. , Kupriyanova A. G. , Baryshnikova N. V. , Krasnenko A. Yu. , Ilinsky V. V. , Sukhorukov V. S.
Published: May 2019

Congenital core myopathies are a clinically and genetically heterogenous group of congenital myopathies that share a specific histopathological feature: areas of reduced oxidative activity in muscle fibers. The relationship between clinical, genetic and morphological characteristics of this group of disorders remains understudied. The aim of this work was to compare clinical presentations and morphological phenotypes of patients with congenital myopathies/myodystrophy to the data yielded by massively parallel exome sequencing. Eight children were included in the study: 2 boys and 6 girls aged 3 to 14 years. Their biopsy material was analyzed by light and electron microscopy. Sequencing was performed on HiSeq2500. Mutations were detected in 7 (87.5%) of 8 participants. Six children had 8 mutations in the genes associated with congenital core myopathies; one patient had 2 mutations in the LAMA2 gene implicated in merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. The proportions of patients with mutations in RYR1 and SEPN1 were equal (42.86%). Of 10 detected mutations, 3 had not been previously described, including c.7561G>A in RYR1, c.485C>A in SEPN1 and p.Cys1136Arg in LAMA2. The clinical and morphological features of core myopathies suggest that genetic causes of this group of disorders should not be limited to RYR1 and SEPN1 genes only. This necessitates the search for and the study of other genes implicated in congenital myopathies or myodystrophy using state-of-the-art molecular genetic tools.
Научное обоснование применения результатов антропометрических исследований и биоимпедансного анализа в качестве критериев оценки эффективности оздоровления детей в летних лагерях
Authors: Гаврюшин М. Ю. , Сазонова О. В. , Горбачев Д. О. , Бородина Л. М. , Фролова О. В. , Тупикова Д. С.
Published: May 2019

В современных условиях жизни высока доля детей с избыточной массой тела и ожирением. Очевидна необходимость оздоровления детей, способствующего коррекции пищевого статуса. На выполнение этой задачи направлена работа детских организаций отдыха и оздоровления, в том числе летних лагерей. Необходимы анализ различных методов оценки изменений пищевого статуса детей в течение лагерной смены и научное обоснование возможности применения результатов биоимпедансного анализа состава тела (БИА) и антропометрических измерений в качестве критериев оценки эффективности оздоровления детей в лагерях. Обследованы 125 мальчиков и 221 девочка в возрасте 8–15 лет, отдыхающие в трех детских лагерях. Исследования проводили в 2 этапа: на 1-й, 2-й дни заезда и за 2 дня до окончания лагерной смены. В каждой организации выявлены дети, у которых за период лагерной смены отмечена как положительная, так и отрицательная тенденция изменения массы тела. Общая тенденция к изменению массы тела среди детей в лагерях № 1 и № 2 была статистически незначима (p = 0,415 и p = 0,585), а в лагере № 3 отмечена достоверная тенденция к изменению массы тела отдыхающих (p = 0,025). По данным БИА, повышение массы тела в течение лагерной смены не более чем в 44,34% случаев сопровождалось должным повышением скелетно-мышечной составляющей, а снижение массы тела включало потерю как жировой, так и скелетно-мышечной составляющих. БИА не только дополняет результаты антропометрических исследований, но и позволяет сделать предположение о фактическом питании и уровне двигательной активности детей. Соответственно, применение антропометрических исследований в совокупности с данными БИА может служить в качестве информативного методического подхода к оценке эффективности оздоровления детей в летних лагерях.
Технология комбинированного лазерного лечения эпиретинального фиброза: физико-математическая модель
Authors: Тахчиди Х. П. , Желтов Г. И. , Качалина Г. Ф. , Касмынина Т. А. , Тебина Е. П.
Published: May 2019

Эпиретинальная мембрана (ЭРМ) возникает в результате пролиферативно-дистрофического процесса во внутренних слоях сетчатки и витреомакулярном интерфейсе. Особый интерес в лечении витреоретинальной патологии представляет применение лазерного излучения в макулярной зоне. При адекватном выборе режимов облучения (длины волны, длительности экспозиции и мощности излучения) лечебный эффект достигается при минимальном повреждающем действии на структуры сенсорной сетчатки. Этот фактор явился серьезным стимулом для развития и совершенствования лазерных технологий в лечении ЭРМ. В представленной работе проведен анализ биофизического отклика структурных элементов сетчатки (динамики температурных и акустических полей, термоденатурации, стимуляции репаративных процессов) при последовательном воздействии лазерного квазинепрерывного излучения и серии микроимпульсов с дальнейшей оценкой основных механизмов лечебного эффекта разработанной комбинированной лазерной технологии у пациентов с ЭРМ.
Organic and non-organic mulches – impact on environmental conditions, yield, and quality of Cucurbitaceae
Authors: Bucki Piotr , Siwek Piotr
Published: May 2019

The publication presents the current state of knowledge regarding the importance of mulching in the cultivation of Cucurbitaceae (cucurbit, or gourd family) vegetables. The intensifying climate change – mainly decreasing rainfall – combined with large-scale production of cucurbit vegetables worldwide prompt the application of methods that reduce evaporation and weed infestation. One of the widespread methods is mulching of the soil. The most important advantages of this treatment include the efficient use of water, the reduction in soil erosion and in the leaching of nutrients to the deeper layers. In addition, mulching improves the physical and chemical properties of the soil, and positively affects the surrounding microclimate of the plant. The report includes descriptions of the characteristics of various types of organic, mineral and synthetic mulches used. The results of studies on the environmental conditions forming in mulched soil are presented. Also, the results of research into the physico-chemical properties of mulch-covered soil are collated. The effect of mulching on cucurbit vegetables was evaluated in terms of plant growth and development as well as fruit yield and its biological value. The monograph also deals with the effect of mulching on weed infestation, as well as the occurrence of harmful and beneficial organisms.
Menapaki Jejak Lansekap Budaya Sekitar DAS Oos Jinah
Authors: KOHDRATA NANIEK , UTAMI NI WAYAN FEBRIANA , SEMARAJAYA COKORDA GEDE ALIT
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTTracing the Cultural Landscape around Oos Jinah WatershedThe research aims to identify the potential of Bali cultural landscape that have conservation values. It is located in Oos Jinah River Basin region for the first year of the study. Descriptive qualitative method is used to capture the cultural landscape spectrum that is relatively complex. Analysis of the landscape potentials use Kozlowski (2011) landscape category appraiser which includes Shape, Structure, Function, Value, Evolution, and Origins. Cultural landscape potentials recorded include the Kusamba traditional salt-making process. It has unique salt crystals harvesting technique, compare to method use in Madura island. Kamasan paintings style stores a process of cultural transformation in its production process. Semarapura town has buildings that leave traces of architecture that can show the development of the city. Temple compound of Pura Taman Sari, Pura Penataran Agung, and Pura Dalem Segening refers to the history of Klungkung kingdom. Garden of Puta Taman Narmada Bali Raja in Tamanbali - Bangli, relates to the history and descendants of Tirta Harum Tamanbali, and the Klungkung kingdom as well. The potential of the cultural landscapes and the intangible heritage objects in Klungkung and Bangli show the diversity and uniqueness that benefit men’s life.
Studi Potensi Subak Tanah Yeng Sebagai Kawasan Agrowisata di Desa Sedang, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: YANTI NI KOMANG DHARMA , LILA KOMANG ARTHAWA , YUSIANA LURY SEVITA
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTTanah Yeng Subak Potential Study as an Agrotourism in Sedang Village, Abiansemal, Badung RegencySubak as a world heritage needs to be preserved. The issue of existence reduction of subak cause decreasing of Bali tourism attractiveness that really gives huge impact to Balinese economic-social life. One of the alternatives to prevent agricultural land into non-agricultural land is developing subak becomes agro-tourism object. Tanah Yeng Subak is one of subak that is located in Desa Sedang, Abiansemal, Badung Regency which has a big potency to be developed as an agro-tourism object. The aim of this writing is to identify the tourism potencies of Subak Tanah Yeng which can be developed become a tourism activities object. The result of the research that have been collected shows some tourism potencies of Subak Tanah Yeng, such as: the accessibility to this area is easy to reach, friendly population, regular planting rotation, cultivating diversity commodities, good maintained Subak Temple, 89,2% of the population are in productive ages, local instances that support economic matters of the population, strong and unique customs in terms of farming ceremony and Subak Tanah Yeng also provides beautiful landscape.
Manfaat Kanopi Pohon dalam Mereduksi Aliran Permukaan Studi Kasus: Sempadan Sungai Ciliwung Tengah, Kota Bogor
Authors: NUGROHO FLORENTHIUS AGUNG , FATIMAH INDUNG SITTI
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTThe Benefit of Trees Canopy in Reducing RunoffCase Study: Border of Center Ciliwung River, Bogor MunicipalityBogor as one of Center Ciliwung Sub Region River flow has decreased the percentage of green open space from year to year (Bappeda 2007). Study area boundary is the border as far as 300 meters to the left and right side of Ciliwung River. The method of this research is to estimating the benefits of tree canopy using Quickbird satellite image of the city of Bogor in 2006 with the software ArcView GIS 3.2 extensions CITYgreen 5.4. The study includes comparisons between the percentage of built up area and green open space. Comparison of built up area and the largest area of green open space can be found in Tanah Sareal District, the ratio reached 2:1. While the smallest ratio can be found in the MiddleDistrict of Bogor (1:1). This means the ideal condition of river’s border are found in the Middle District of Bogor that can decreasing runoff well. The estimation of trees canopy benefits can be seen from the amount of runoff volume, it can be predicted that trees canopy in study area can reduce average ± 7,55% of runoff volume. This means that the conditions in the study area was still below the average standard riverine.
Konsep Rencana Pengembangan Lansekap Subak Sebagai Kawasan Agrowisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: YUSIANA LURY SEVITA , MAYADEWI NI NYOMAN ARI
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTConcept of Subak Landscape Development Plan As a Sustainable Agrotourism AreaSubak is one of the world cultural heritage. However, the rapid development of tourism in Bali threatens the existence of the subak. The high price of land becomes unequal to farmers' income from the agricultural sector. Agricultural sector began to be abandoned and the existence of subak began to disappear. To reduce these threats, it is necessary to develop agricultural areas by focusing on the productivity of the performances that produce quality commodities and the development of agricultural landscape potential as a tourist destination. This study aims to plan the concept for the development of agricultural and subak areas as the motor of the agricultural sector to obtain economic opportunities through the tourism sector. The research method is done by analyzing agriculture sector through subak component (Windia, 2013) and analyzing the plan of arrangement of tourist landscape through tourism development component (Inskeep, 1991). The final product of this research is the concept of sustainable agro-tourism plan on the subak landscape.Keywords: subak, agrotourism, tourism landscape planning
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Lansekap Monumen Puputan Klungkung sebagai Tapak Bersejarah
Authors: SUKENDAR NI MADE CLASSIA , SUGIANTHARA A.A. GEDE , UTAMI NI WAYAN FEBRIANA
Published: May 2019

The landscape of Puputan Klungkung Monument is a historical site which doesn’t have optimal managemet therefore it is necessary an evaluation on landscape management of the site. The purpose of this research was to discover the pertinent concept of landscape management in Puputan Klungkung Monument applied by the Department of Cultural and Tourism of Klungkung District as well as to provide recommendations in order to improve the site. The research method used were field survey with observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study technic. Results showed that the solution consist of the main and supporting recommendations. The main recommendations was spatial management for Puputan Klungkung Monument such as recommendation on space, circulation and vegetation. In addition, the supporting solutions was biophysical (facilities and maintenance improvement), cultural and social (effectiveness and service improvement, preparing tour packages), policy (to establish a specialized management agency, to compose Standard Operating Procedure of Puputan Klungkung Monument), and also economic (to use electronic card for entrance ticket). It can be concluded that the management implementation of monument was achieved as much as 80% based on Tupoksi. Hence, it was important to establish a specialized management agency to compose SOP of Puputan Klungkung Monument.
Perencanaan Lansekap Desa Pertima sebagai Desa Wisata Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Karangasem Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: PUTRA IWAN SEMARA , UTAMI NI WAYAN FEBRIANA , SUGIANTHARA ANAK AGUNG GEDE
Published: May 2019

Pertima Village is a village in the province of Bali which has 13 sub village and three indigenous villages which has potency to serve as a tourist village, so  it needs to be planned. Tourist villlage is a place which has certain characteristics and values that can be  special attraction for tourists with a special interest in rural life.  This study aims to determine some potencies and problems  which exist in the Pertima Village to develop this village as a tourist village by implementing concept of "Sustainable Tourism Village". The method used in this study were field survey with observation, interview, questionnaire and study literature technique. There were five stages conducted in this research such as  site preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis and planning. The landscape planing were done by using the natural and culture resource approach.  Sustainable tourist village apllied was a tourist village that does not pollute or ruin the environment, economically profitable and socially acceptable.
Identifikasi Pola Ruang Taman Setra Di Desa Singakerta, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali
Authors: SILVIA RIKA , SUGIANTHARA A.A GEDE , SUDARSANA A.A. GEDE DALEM
Published: May 2019

The background of this research is graveyard space pattern as Balinesse Traditional Garden very unique. The uniqueness of the pattern in every area is influenced by different customs in that area. This research is intented for identifying and describing the space pattern on every graveyard in Singakerta Village. The method which used survey with observation techniques, interview, distribution of questionnaires and literature review. Sampling technique used purposive sampling by choosing public figure on the six graveyard of Singakerta Village. The complements of hardscape in Graveyard Singakerta Village is prajapati, pamuhunan and grave area (genah mendem sawa) was found in every graveyard (100%), wantilan in 70 %, the other building in 33 %. The complements of softscape were found 47 types of plant, kepah and bila found in Tunon and Singakerta, kepuh found in Tunon, Singakerta, Semana, pule and beringin found in Tunon, Singakerta, Demayu, ancak or bodi, bunut bulu, keduduk, kemiri only found in Singakerta, anggih and kepelan found in Kengetan. The conclution of this research is the space pattern of graveyard is influenced by age combination, clan, caste and amount of banjar, desa kala patra, desa mawa cara and meta-ethic conceps.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Lansekap Pura Mengening, Desa Pakraman Saraseda, Kecamatan Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali
Authors: UTAMI KADEK AYU DIAH , SARWADANA SANG MADE , SUDARSANA ANAK AGUNG GEDE DALEM
Published: May 2019

Mengening temple is one of the cultural landscape that has malukat area but less affirmed malukat area with the washing area for residents and inadequate facilities are problems in the site. This research aims to determine the landscape management applied in Mengening temple. The method used in this research was survey method with observation, questionnaires, interviews, and literature study. The results of this study was a description of management applied by member of Saraseda village sescription of potentials and issues of landscaping management of Mengening temple in terms of management, space, structuring, and maintenance, along with descriptions of recommended efforts that can be done to improve the quality of management and recommendations for a workable floor plan. This recommendation given in the form of inputs that can be done to the government, managers, and the community so that it can be improve the quality of the Mengening temple management and maintain the sanctity and holiness of Mengening temple.
Rencana Lansekap Wisata Edutani Di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana
Authors: SEMARAJAYA COKORDA GEDE ALIT , LILA KOMANG ARTHAWA , SUDARSANA ANAK AGUNG GEDE DALEM , YUSIANA LURY SEVITA
Published: May 2019

Bali is an agrarian island but the interests of Balinese people are very limited to the agricultural sector. Faculty of Agriculture-Udayana University is primarily responsible for improving human resources in agriculture and the development of the agricultural sector in Bali. One of the facilities owned by the faculty is experimental garden. In addition to being a center of education and research, the experimental garden is also expected to introduce the agricultural field through recreational activity to thel public. By developing experimental garden as a tourist destination requires a study to determine a tourist attraction. However, having a tourist attraction will not ensure if it is matched with the experimental garden management as well as the tourism development program. This study aims to plan agricultural landscape educational tourism (Edutani) in faculty experimental garden of Udayana University. The research method was conducted with Gold (1980) planning of recreation activity approach which is consist with some steps i.e. inventory, analysis, synthesis, concept and landscape plan. This research resulted a landscape plan for Faculty of Agriculture experiment garden for edutani tourism development.
Eksperimental Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Ulir Pada Turbin Ulir (Archimedean Screw) Pusat Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Dengan Head Rendah
Authors: Saputra Agus Trisna , Weking Antonius Ibi , Artawijaya I Wayan
Published: May 2019

Indnonesia memiliki banyak potensi energi baik energi konvesional (Non Renewable) maupun energi terbarukan (Renewable Energy). Potensi energi yang kebanyakan digunakan di daerah Indonesia masih menggunakan energi konvesional (Non Renewable) berupa bahan bakar fosil (batu bara, gas alam dan minyak Bumi). Pada saat ini penggunaan energi fosil mencapai 75 % dan akan terus meningkat. Untuk mengurangi penggunaan energi fosil maka dilakukan penelitian-penelitian mengenai energy terbarukan (Non Renewable) seperti. Mikro Hidro. Prinsip kerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro memanfaatkan energi potensial air yang diubah menjadi energi listrik. Pada penelitian skripsi ini telah dibuat pemodelan pembangkit listik tenaga mikro hidro menggunakan turbin ulir (Archimedean Screw) dengan variasi sudut blade tubrin mulai dari sudut 240, 260,280,300 dan 320. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi sudut blade pada turbin Archimedean Screw terhadap output yang dihasilkan. Pengukuran yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini meliputi pengukuran putaran turbin, putaran generator, tegangan, arus dan torsi yang dihasilkan pada pemodelan yang telah dibuat.  Dari pengukuran yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan beban lampu sebesar 25 Watt didapatkan hasil pengukuran tertinggi pada sudut 280. Pada sudut 280 menghasilkan daya sebesar 10,8 Watt, toris sebesar 0,33 Nm dan effesiensi sebesar 11,6%.
Application of Spherical Cap Harmonic Analysis on CHAMP satellite data to develop a lithospheric magnetic field model over southern Africa at satellite altitude
Authors: Nahayo E. , Kotzé P. B. , Webb S. J.
Published: May 2019

We apply a Spherical Cap Harmonic Analysis technique on CHAMP satellite data recorded over southern Africa between 2007.0 and 2009.0 epochs, and develop a Southern African Lithospheric Magnetic Model (SALMM) at satellite altitude. The comparative evaluation of the SALMM with the global model MF7 shows a good agreement in the Y and Z field components that are not much contaminated by external field contributions. We use the Z lithospheric field map to confirm the prominent long-wavelength anomalies over the southern African region and its surrounding ocean areas, discussing the underlying geological and tectonic structures of the identified crustal anomalies.
THE INFLUENCE OF ADVERTISING STARS, BRAND IMAGE, AND BRAND AWARENESS ON THE INTENTION TO BUY HONDA VARIO MOTORCYCLES IN PASURUAN
Authors: Bastian Antoni , Sugito Sugito , Hati Wau Kerinus , Nastiti Wahyuningsih , Sutismawati Sirait Lincaria
Published: May 2019

This study examines the Influence of Advertising Stars, Brand Image, and Brand Awareness Against Intention to Buy Honda Vario Motor in Pasuruan. The purpose of this research is to know the direct and indirect correlation between the influence of advertisement star to brand image and brand awareness. The results show that the indirect effect on brand awareness is mediated by brand image. Honda Vario brand image is so strong that it can increase the value contained in the product. Companies must use variables and do different strategies so that their products become more desirable in the market.
COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS EM FLORES COMESTÍVEIS
Authors: Gonçalves Joelma , Silva Gabriela Conceição Oliveira , Carlos Lanamar Almeida
Published: May 2019

O uso de flores comestíveis ganha destaque, dentre os alimentos funcionais, devido à presença de compostos bioativos, que são capazes de neutralizar os radicais livres e contribuir para uma alimentação saudável e equilibrada. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o perfil de compostos bioativos em flores comestíveis de cinco espécies de plantas, sendo quatro consideradas não convencionais. Avaliou-se os teores de carotenoides, compostos fenólicos, flavonoides e antocianinas em couve-flor roxa e couve-flor verde (convencionais), e flores de ipê-amarelo, amor-perfeito, capuchinha (vermelha e laranja) e ora-pro-nobis, consideradas plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC).  As variáveis foram submetidas a análise de variância, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições, seguido do teste de Tukey, ao nível de 5% de significância. As flores de ipê-amarelo apresentaram maiores conteúdos  de carotenoides totais (1.443,3 µg.100 g-1). As flores de amor-perfeito e capuchinha-laranja apresentaram os maiores teores de compostos fenólicos (2,9 e 3,2 g EAG.100 g-1), de flavonoides (294,2 e 106,4 mg.100g-1) e de antocianinas (45,1 e 58,9 mg.100g-1). Foram detectadas as presenças de compostos bioativos dos grupos dos carotenoides, dos flavonoides e das antocianinas e em todas as flores comestíveis avaliadas. As flores de ora-pro-nobis e de couve flor verde, foram as que apresentaram os menores conteúdos dos compostos bioativos.
Pengukuran Indeks Keberlanjutan Industri Gula
Authors: Hardjomidjojo Hartrisari , Raharja Sapta , Chosyi'ah Muti'atul
Published: May 2019

Sugar is one of the potential plantation commodities from the agricultural sector in Indonesia. The huge population of Indonesia is causing high sugar consumption quantity every year. This condition is not supported by the national sugar high productivity, resulting in import of refined sugar. The purpose of this study is to measure the sugar industries’ sustainability indexes to increase the improvement strategies priority. This study uses a Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method with eight dimensions that consist of thirty-four attributes. The analysis is performed for two years, from 2012-2014 in the sugar industry as a case study in this study. Successive performance is considered in “good” condition, however the material dimension should be the priority concern in future improvement.
Persepsi Kondisi Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan Generasi Y
Authors: Fathonah Tri Yulyanti , Hubeis Aida Vitayala , Panjaitan Nurmala Katrina
Published: May 2019

Generation Y is the latest generation of workers entering the workforce nowadays. The increasing number of generation Y entering the workforce nowadays has provided challenges for PT XYZ. The purposes of this research are to analyze the perception of generation Y employees toward the working conditions at PT XYZ and to analyze the performance of generation Y employees at PT XYZ. The research was conducted at PT XYZ involving generation Y employees as respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Respondents were selected by simple random sampling. The research sample were 66 employees, consisted of 46 men and 20 women  employees. The initial stage of data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, linear regression analysis and Mann Whitney test using SPSS version 16. The research found that employees generation Y both men and women have positive perception of working conditions at XYZ. The average value scores of generation Y employees' performance based on gender leads to positive. The performance indicator that has the highest value on the employees of Generation Y (both men and women and has positive perception is cooperative attitude. Strategies that suggested to maintain and improve employee performance they are review of policy determination of salary and benefits are calculated based on performance standards and real-time based on the results of the employee according to his duties and responsibilities, giving reward as appreciation to employees who have achieved maximum performance results, as well as scheduling fun activities gathering and team building in order to improve teamwork between colleagues and give refreshment to the employees in the middle of their routine work.
Pengaruh Sumber Daya Finansial, Aset Tidak Berwujud dan Keunggulan Bersaing yang Berimplikasi Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Lombok NTB
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Suharjo Budi , Syamsun Muhammad
Published: May 2019

The research analyzes the financial resources, intangible assets (innovation capital, human capital, and customer capital), competitive advantage and financial performance, also analyzing its effect and analyzing business feasibility from the point view of Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), Payback Period (PP) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) on cow commodities, corn and seaweed (PIJAR). The method used is qualitative and quantitative, the respondent are choose by purposive sampling with the criteria of SME which conduct their business on cow commodities, corn and seaweed at Lombok NTB Region. This research is using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis which is a statistical method on varian basis. The research results obtained by the Financial Resource Capacity has well sufficient capacity of (3.29), Intangible Asset have well sufficient capacity of (3.86), well good for Competitive Strategy Excellence Cost of (3.92) and quite good Financial Performance. The influence among variables on the seaweed commodities : (1) Financial Resource does not affect the financial performance and price competitive competition, so the financial resources capacity is well good, although its not yet able to contribute on the financial performance; (2) Innovation capital affect on financial performances but do not affect on competitive strategy; human capital affect on the financial performance and competitive strategy; customer capital affect on the financial performance and competitive strategy; and (3) The business feasibility for PIJAR commodities are very well based on the view point of NPV, PP, PI and IRR.
Fatalistic causal determinism, problematic informal logic and pretended free will
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: May 2019

Causal determinism is not widely accepted. My worldview is the only correct worldview; it’s a type of causal determinism; it’s fatalistic. The physical events corresponding to the mind act as pseudo mind. If my mind exists, mentality seems to be fundamental and ubiquitous in the natural world. Mind might not exist. Physical law rules the physical world; mind has no influence on the physical world; so, every physical event is inevitable. Some misunderstandings in your mind make you feel like that you have free will. We have no free will, but we assume that we have free will, so we unintentionally pretend to have free will. Brain has a tendency to survival, despite of the logic it has, so it tends to ignore determinism. Our informal logic has problems which cause a paradox about causal determinism; the future is deterministic does not mean that you are free to do anything now.
EviAtlas: a tool for visualising evidence synthesis databases
Authors: Haddaway Neal Robert , Feierman Andrew , Grainger Matthew , Gray Charles T. , Tanriver Ayder Ezgi , Dhaubanjar Sanita , Westgate Martin J.
Published: May 2019

Systematic mapping assesses the nature of an evidence base, answering how much evidence exists on a particular topic. Perhaps the most useful outputs of a systematic map are an interactive database of studies and their meta-data, along with visualisations of this database. Despite the rapid increase in systematic mapping as an evidence synthesis method, there is currently a lack of Open Source software for producing interactive visualisations of systematic map databases. In April 2018, as attendees at and coordinators of the first ever Evidence Synthesis Hackathon in Stockholm, we decided to address this issue by developing an R-based tool called EviAtlas, an Open Access (i.e. free to use) and Open Source (i.e. software code is freely accessible and reproducible) tool for producing interactive, attractive tables and figures that summarise the evidence base. Here, we present our tool which includes the ability to generate vital visualisations for systematic maps and reviews as follows: a complete data table; a spatially explicit geographical information system (Evidence Atlas); Heat Maps that cross-tabulate two or more variables and display the number of studies belonging to multiple categories; and standard descriptive plots showing the nature of the evidence base, for example the number of studies published per year or number of studies per country. We believe that EviAtlas will provide a stimulus for the development of other exciting tools to facilitate evidence synthesis.
Preschool-aged children jointly consider others’ emotional expressions and prior knowledge to decide when to explore
Authors: Wu Yang , Gweon Hyowon
Published: May 2019

Emotional expressions are abundant in children’s lives. What role do they play in children’s causal inference and exploration? This study investigates whether preschool-aged children use others’ emotional expressions to infer the presence of unknown causal functions and guide their exploration accordingly. Children (Age: 3.0-4.9; N = 112, the United States) learned about one salient causal function of a novel toy and then saw an adult play with it. Children explored the toy more when the adult expressed surprise than when she expressed happiness (Experiment 1), but only when the adult already knew about the toy’s salient function (Experiment 2). These results suggest that children consider others’ knowledge and selectively interpret others’ surprise as vicarious prediction error to guide their own exploration.
Group Intervention for Adolescent Anxiety and Depression: Outcomes of a Randomized Trial with Adolescents in Kenya
Authors: Osborn Tom L , Wasil Akash , Venturo-Conerly Katherine E. , Schleider Jessica L. , Weisz John
Published: May 2019

Background Efforts to improve youth mental health in low resource communities may benefit from interventions that include empirically-supported elements, use stigma-free content, and can be delivered by lay providers in the community. We developed and evaluated such an intervention, targeting adolescent depression and anxiety in Kenya, where mental health care is limited by social stigma and a paucity of providers. MethodsFifty-one high-symptom Kenyan adolescents (N = 51, ages 14-17) were randomized to the four-week “Shamiri” (“thrive”) group intervention or a group study skills control intervention of equal duration. The Shamiri intervention, containing research-derived material from social and clinical intervention science (e.g., including growth mindset, gratitude, and value affirmation), and the control intervention were both delivered by trained lay leaders in school settings. Results Compared to the control, Shamiri produced greater improvements in adolescent depression symptoms (p = .038; d = .32) and anxiety symptoms (p = .039; d = .54) from baseline to four-week follow-up, and academic performance (p = .034; d = .32) from the school-term before versus after the intervention. There were no effects on overall social support or perceived control, but the Shamiri group showed larger increases in perceived social support from friends (p = .028, d = .71). ConclusionsThis appears to be the first report that a brief, lay-provider delivered, community-based intervention may reduce internalizing symptoms and improve academic outcomes in high-symptom adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. Larger replication trials with extended follow-ups will help gauge the strength and durability of these effects.
Helping Friends or Influencing Foes: Electoral and Policy Effects of Campaign Finance Contributions
Authors: Schnakenberg Keith , Turner Ian R
Published: May 2019

Campaign finance contributions may influence policy by affecting elections or influencing the choices of politicians once in office. To study the trade-offs between these two paths to influence, we use a game in which contributions may affect electoral outcomes and signal policy-relevant information to politicians. In the model, a campaign donor and two politicians each possess private information correlated with a policy-relevant state of the world. The donor may allocate his budget to either an ally candidate who has relatively similar preferences or a moderate candidate whose preferences are relatively divergent from the donor's preferred policy. Contributions that increase the likelihood of the moderate being elected can signal good news about the donor's preferred policy and influence the moderate's policy choice. However, when the electoral effect of contributions is too small to demand sufficiently high costs to deter imitation by groups with negative information, this informational effect breaks down.
Environments Past: Nostalgia in Environmental Policy and Governance
Authors: Howell Jordan P. , Kitson Jennifer , Clowney David
Published: May 2019

A variety of factors shape environmental policy and governance (EPG) processes, from perceptions of physical ecology and profit motives to social justice and concerns with landscape aesthetics. Many scholars have examined the role of values in EPG, and demonstrated that attempts to incorporate (especially) non-market values into EPG are loaded with both practical and conceptual challenges. Nevertheless, it is clear that non-market values of all types play a crucial role in shaping EPG outcomes. In this article we explore the role of nostalgia as a factor in EPG. We examine literatures on environmental values, governance and affect in light of their relationships with environmental policymaking, first as a means to decide whether or not nostalgia can be rightly described as an ‘environmental value’. We suggest that, from a philosophical perspective, nostalgia is by itself environmentally neutral, and is not usefully described as a ‘value’. However, as an emotional state that longs to preserve or recover something of the past – whether fading or no longer present – that is fondly remembered, nostalgia does represent a potentially strong ‘motivator’ for EPG decisions. Despite this somewhat ambivalent assessment of nostalgia as an environmental value, we argue that nostalgia and nostalgic longing to return to ‘better’ or ‘cleaner’ environments can lead to potentially significant impacts on ecosystems and landscapes, both positive and negative depending on what it is that people want to preserve or restore. Thus we conclude that we neglect understanding the role of nostalgia in EPG at our peril: first, because preservationist goals have always been an important part of environmental responsibility; and second, because many people will be swayed regarding environmental action through a mobilisation of nostalgia by political leaders and interest groups alike. We end our article with suggestion of avenues for further empirical investigation.