bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NON-LINEAR FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PROBLEMS
Authors: ALIYU O.H. , SALIHU A.A
Published: April 2021

A formulation of the displacement based finite element method as well as the incremental analysis procedure which is considered suitable for analysis of non-linear dynamic problems is presented. The presented framework is used to investigate the influence of joint rotation on the failure of steel beam subject to high-speed impact load. The results from the non-linear numerical simulation are compared with those obtained from an analytical technique.

Method: The non-linear Full Newton Raphson method was used for the simulation and results obtained were verified analytically using the energy momentum balance technique.

Results: The beam suffered an initial vertical downward deflection of 27.7mm from the impactor load as well as a joint rotation of 〖 2〗^0.

Findings: From the results obtained the beam was considered to have failed due to excessive rotation. Similarly, from the comparism made between the analytical and non-linear numerical simulation results, it was concluded that the full Newton Raphson technique gave accurate results in simulating the dynamic problem which was achieved at an affordable cost.
The FLOOD DISASTER MANAGEMENT BASED ON EXTREME TROPICAL RAINFALL IN DECADES OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Gernowo Rahmat , Nurwidyanto Muhamad Irham
Published: April 2021

Indonesia's climate classification is divided into three rainfall patterns. The three patterns are Seasonal Pattern, Equatorial Pattern, and Local Pattern (Anti Seasonal). Flood Disaster Management based on extreme rainfall is very much needed, as the analysis was taken as a case study on January 22, 2019, a flood disaster occurred in South Sulawesi. The flood event indicated that there was heavy rain that flushed the South Sulawesi region for several days, which is classified as monsoonal rainfall. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of heavy rain with atmospheric anomalies during these events by calculating rainfall intensity to determine future flooding patterns and using the WRF model to analyze cloud distribution patterns and rainfall distribution. The method used in this research is Mononobe and Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) using the Fabric Fritsch cumulus parameterization scheme. The analysis showed that the intensity and duration of rainfall of 2, 5 10, 25, and 50 years were obtained from the Mononobe model, as well as from the atmospheric dynamics data, there was rain for 3 consecutive days caused by cumulonimbus type rain clouds. Based on the WRF model, it can be seen that the CAPE value before the onset of rain is quite significant, thus supporting the growth of rain clouds as an important variable in flood disaster management in the South Sulawesi region in particular and the tropical zone in. general.

Motivation/Background: Indonesia is included in a tropical climate where extreme rainfall is important to analyze. The majority of flood disasters in the tropics occur in decades of extreme atmosphere, this is an important reason in this study.

Method: The Mononobe method can be used to calculate the distribution pattern of rainfall intensity throughout 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 years, as a prediction of future rainfall intensity patterns. The WRF model is used to calculate the cloud distribution pattern and the spatial distribution of rainfall.

Results: The results of this study obtained patterns of rainfall intensity and duration of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 years from the Mononobe model, as well as from the atmospheric dynamics data, there was rain for 3 consecutive days caused by cumulonimbus rain clouds. The pattern of cloud distribution and rainfall at the time of the incident at the WRF model research location.

Conclusions: Analysis of the distribution pattern of rainfall intensity for the periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 years, as well as the distribution pattern of clouds and rainfall, is very necessary for disaster identification, especially hydrometeorology. This is very important as a variable in flood disaster management, especially in the tropics
Son Araştırmalar Işığında Pera Salon Sergileri
Authors: SİNANLAR USLU Seza
Published: April 2021

Pera’da gerçekleşen Salon Sergileri, Osmanlı resim tarihi içindeki en ilgi çekici etkinliklerden biridir. Paris’teki örneklerine benzer şekilde gerçekleştirilen Salon Sergileri sadece üç kez düzenlenmiş olmasına rağmen sanat tarihçileri tarafından Osmanlı resim tarihinde önemli bir nirengi noktası olarak görülmüştür. Son yıllarda derinleşen araştırmamızda faydalandığımız yeni kaynakların ışığında yeni tespitler ve yeni yorumlar yapma imkânı doğmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında Paris’te Bibliothèque Nationale başta olmak üzere, Paris Musée des Art Décoratifs Kütüphanesi, İstanbul Atatürk Kitaplığı, Türk Tarih Kurumu Kütüphanesi ve İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan dönemin basın kaynakları, fotoğraf albümleri, sergi katalogları ile sergiler özelinde günlük olarak çıkan gazete haberleri ve eleştiri yazıları incelenmiş, elde edilen sonuçlar bu makalede paylaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın özgün kaynaklarından biri olan İstanbul Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi koleksiyonunda bulunan Yıldız Fotoğraf Albümleri arasında 1902 ve 1903 sergisine ilişkin sergi mekânını ve eserleri gösteren fotoğraflar ise daha evvel hiçbir örnek eserine rastlamadığımız bazı sanatçıların sergideki eserlerinin görülmesine imkân vermiştir. Böylece bilinen bazı isimlerin görülmedik eserlerinin ortaya çıkarılması mümkün olmuş, söz konusu yapıtlar hakkında görsel veriye dayalı yeni değerlendirmeler yapılmasının da önü açılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Salon Sergilerinin daha bütünlüklü bir dizi etkinlik olarak görülmesi mümkün olmuştur.
Evaluation of Latent Tuberculosis Prevalence in Chronic Psychotic In-patients
Authors: Asan Ali , Goktas Sibel Yorulmaz , Demirci Hakan , Dikis Ozlem Segoren , Taymur Ibrahim , Aktas Mehmet
Published: April 2021

Aim: Control of risk groups is essential for success in the struggle against tuberculosis. People living in low socioeconomic conditions, in crowded living conditions, in close contact with tuberculosis patients, imprisoned people
and health care providers are more at risk compared to other individuals in society. Moreover, at the present time, patients with high hospitalization frequency and psychiatric comorbidities are considered to be in the high risk
group for tuberculosis and active screening is recommended. In this study we aimed to determine the rate of latent tuberculosis in a psychotic patient group. Methods: In the first phase of our descriptive and cross-sectional study,
a Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) was performed on psychosis diagnosed patients in our hospital. TST evaluation was done by trained personnel and TST was accepted as positive with ≥15 mm in vaccinated patients and ≥10 mm in unvaccinated
patients and was determined to be significant in terms of latent tuberculosis. Results: The number of PPD positive cases in terms of BCG vaccination status in chronic psychotic and control groups were respectively 66 (33.2%) and
35 (16.8%) and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p=0.001). In this study we found that psychotic patients must be carefully considered among risk groups in terms of latent tuberculosis.
CHARACTERISTICS OF POPULATION HIU PAUS (Rhincodon typus) AND PATTERN OF BEHAVIOR STAY AT THE BEACH BOTUBARANI, BONE BOLANGO, GORONTALO
Authors: Handoko Kris , Sukmoputro R. Andry Indryasworo , Himawan Mahardika R. , Tania Casandra
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the number of whale sharks that come or appear in Botubarani waters during the year of 2016 - 2017 and monitor the pattern of their live behavior in the amount of days. The monitoring methods used are by (1) using photo IDs to distinguish individual types of whale sharks, (2) monitoring by looking directly / visually and recording the occurrence of whale sharks written in the seasonal calendar system and (3) using acoustic-based technology, by installing 2 (two) units of acoustic receivers at a depth of 15 meters and installing 10 (ten) acoustic signal-transmitting markers on the Whale Sharks. The study was conducted in November 2016, May and November 2017. The number of individuals of whale shark that have been identified is 21 individuals of Whale Shark in total. While the live behavior patterns of Whale Sharks who are installed with acoustic transmitter tag says that whale shark measuring more than 3.5 meters come and stay for about 10 days in the waters of Botubarani. While the Whale Sharks less than 3.5 meters in size stay for about 1 - 7 days. The results of direct whale monitoring (visual) of the pattern of live behavior of Whale Shark in the number of days of emergence during the period November 2016 to November 2017 from the data obtained are: 17 days in November 2016, 2 days in January 2017, 14 day in February 2017, 8 days in March 2017, 28 days in May 2017, 21 days in June 2017 and 2 days in July. While Whale Sharks did not appear in Botubarani in December 2016, April 2017, August 2017, September 2017, October 2017 and November 2017.

Keywords

Whale Sharks, Photo IDs, Acoustic Bookmarks
STRUCTURE OF UTILIZATION OF LIVING DIVERSITY OF WILD ANIMAL BY COMMUNITY IN COASTAL AREA OF TOMU DISTRICT, TELUK BINTUNI DISTRICT, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Budiman Mokhamad Asyief Khasan , Christian Yoppie
Published: April 2021

Tomu District is one of the areas in the coastal district of Teluk Bintuni, West Papua. The accelerated development that continues to develop will significantly affect the existence of wildlife in the Tomu District. The purpose of this study was to identify the diversity and distribution of coastal wildlife in Tomu district. In addition, this study wants to identify the structure of its use by the community. The study was conducted in Tomu District, Bintuni Bay Regency in January 2017. The method used was rapid observation in three sample points as representatives of three habitat types. In addition, interviews were conducted with community representatives in the Tomu District. The results showed that there were 44 species of birds, 3 types of mammals, and 5 types of herpetofauna found during the study. Based on information from the community, 3 species of animal were found in the study area but were not found during the study. The utilization structure by the community consists of the utilization of direct values (economic / recreation) and non-use value (conservation) and there is no utilization to take indirect values from their biological wealth.

Keywords:

Tomu District, biodiversity, wildlife, utilization structure, Bintuni Bay
OPERATION STUDY AND CONSTRUCTION OF PURSE SEINE AT KM MARWAH LAMPULO ACEH UTARA
Authors: Hutapea Roma Yuli F , Mardiah Ratu Sari , Arkham M. Nur , Sari Ratih Purnama , Syaputra Wewen Nassa
Published: April 2021

Aceh is a province located at the western tip of Indonesia. Aceh's territorial waters are very strategic waters. The dominant fishing gear used by fishermen in Aceh is the purse seine. The reason many fishermen use purse seines in Aceh is because the waters of Aceh have a lot of pelagic fish potential, where the target of purse seines is pelagic fish. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the construction of purse seines in KM Marwah Lampulo Aceh Utara; as well as knowing and understanding the operation of purse seine fishing gear in Lampulo, North Aceh. The type of purse seine used by KM Marwah is trapezoid. Ring seine construction with PE (Polyethylene) nets with mesh sizes of 1-3 inches. The upper ris rope is 600 m long and 10 mm in diameter, while the lower ris rope is 12 mm in diameter, with a length of 600 m. Selvedge is used for net protection so that it is not easily torn. PE (Polyethylene) rope with a length of 650 meters. PE (polyethylene) based weight rope. Ring strap with a diameter of 10 mm and made from PE (polyethylene). 6000 pieces of PVC-based buoys and 4800 lead-based weights. The operation of the purse seine consists of a setting, namely the process of preparing and lowering the trawl fishing gear into the water, after the catch is collected and the nets have formed a bowl, then proceed with hauling, which is the activity of raising fishing gear onto the ship.

Keywords

Aceh, construction, operation, purse seine
STUDI PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN BERBASIS OBJEK (OBIA) MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT DI KAWASAN MANGROVE, PULAU DOMPAK, PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Saputra Robin , Gaol Jonson Lumban , Agus Syamsul Bahri
Published: April 2021

Berbagai ancaman pada hutan mangrove semakin meningkatkan kerentanan ekosistem itu sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan monitoring mangrove menggunakan data penginderaan jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis perubahan tutupan mangrove di Pulau Dompak Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode yang digunakan berupa klasifikasi citra satelit berbasis objek (OBIA) dengan algoritma support vector machine (SVM). Data citra satelit yang digunakan adalah SPOT 4 Tahun 2007 dan Sentinel 2B Tahun 2018 dengan resolusi spasial 10 x 10 m. Survey lapang dilakukan pada bulan September – Oktober 2018 dengan metode sampling secara acak. Hasil klasifikasi OBIA dengan algoritma SVM menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 89%, nilai kappa 0.86 dengan skala segmentasi optimum yang diperoleh adalah skala 3. Berdasarkan analisis perubahan tutupan lahan terjadi adanya penurunan luasan hutan mangrove sebesar 34.19% atau sekitar 46.61 ha sejak Tahun 2007 hingga 2018.
ATENUASI WATER BOTTOM MULTIPLE DENGAN KOMBINASI METODE SURFACE RELATED MULTIPLE ELIMINATION DAN TRANSFORMASI RADON DI LAUT SERAM, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Nur Fitria Hanita , Manik Henry
Published: April 2021

Metode seismik refleksi digunakan dalam eksplorasi minyak dan gas di laut dengan memanfaatkan gelombang suara yang menjalar ke dalam batuan dasar bumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data seismik 2D laut berupa data lapangan hasil akuisisi di Perairan Seram, Papua Barat. Data lapangan hasil akuisisi masih bercampur dengan multiple yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan impedansi akustik dari lapisan-lapisan bawah permukaan bumi. Keberadaan multiple dapat menyebabkan kerumitan pada saat interpretasi karena menimbulkan efek reflektor semu. Oleh karena itu perlu diterapkan metode atenuasi multiple yang tepat, untuk mengurangi derau multiple. Penelitian ini menerapkan kombinasi antara Surface Related Multiple Elimination (SRME) dan Transformasi Radon untuk menghasilkan penampang seismik yang bebas dari multiple. Hasil dari pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi metode Surface Related Multiple Elimination dan Transformasi Radon efektif untuk menghilangkan multiple periode panjang pada zona near offset, middle offset dan far offset. Penerapan kombinasi metode ini juga menghapus beberapa bagian yang tidak signifikan pada reflektor utama oleh karena bercampurnya sinyal dan multiple dalam domain moveout yang sama.
Back Matter
Authors: Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey
Published: April 2021

Back Matter
Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü Lisans Öğrencilerinin Muhasebe Öğretim Elemanlarından Beklentileri: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: SOYDANER Sibel , ÇİL KOÇYİĞİT Seyhan
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışma, sağlık yönetimi alanında muhasebe içerikli derslerin önemini vurgulayarak bu alanda eğitim alan lisans öğrencilerinin muhasebe öğretim elemanlarının özelliklerine ilişkin beklentilerini değerlendirmek ve öğretim elemanlarının kullandığı öğretim yöntemleri ile ilgili beklentilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi’nde yürütülmüş ve araştırmaya Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümünde öğrenim gören 299 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anket formları yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Genel görünüm için ankette öğrencilere yöneltilen tüm sorulara ilişkin frekans analizleri yapılmıştır. Gerekli kısımlarda normal dağılıma uygunluk Shapiro-Wilk Testi ile sınanmıştır. Normal dağılıma uygunluğun sağlanmaması nedeniyle tüm istatistiksel analizler parametrik olmayan testler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda iki grup için Mann-Whitney U Testi, ikiden fazla grup için Kruskal Wallis Varyans Analizi uygulanmıştır. Öğretim elemanının özellikleri ile ilgili beklentilere ilişkin ifadeler incelendiğinde; katılımcıların cinsiyetine göre kadınlar lehine anlamlı bir farklılık bulunduğu ve yaş, sınıf, lisede muhasebe dersi alma, muhasebe ile ilgili bir alanda lisansüstü eğitim yapma durumları arasında ise anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadığı saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretim elemanlarının kullandığı öğretim yöntemi ile ilgili beklentilere ilişkin ifadelerde cinsiyet, yaş, sınıf ve lisede muhasebe dersi alma durumlarına göre anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadığı saptanmıştır.
Türkiye’de Muhasebe Eğitimi Konusunda Yapılan Akademik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Cennet , KIYMIK Hakkı , BİTLİSLİ Ferhat
Published: April 2021

Küreselleşme, teknoloji kullanımının yaygınlaşması, artan üniversite sayısı, öğretim üyesi ve lisansüstü eğitim gören öğrenci sayılarındaki değişim, akademik çalışmaları da etkilemektedir. Muhasebe uygulamalarında yaşanan gelişmeler ve buna paralel olarak Uluslararası Muhasebe Eğitim Standartlarının oluşturulmasıyla birlikte muhasebe eğitiminin de önemi artmaktadır. Bu bakımdan muhasebe eğitimi alanında yapılan akademik çalışmaların sayısı ve niteliğinde değişimler yaşanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de muhasebe eğitimi konusunda yapılmış olan makale ve lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının muhasebe araştırmaları içindeki önemini ortaya koymak ve yıllar itibarıyla bu yayınların değişimini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, 2005-2019 yılları arasında yayınlanmış olan 238 makale ve 81 lisansüstü tez çalışması, bir nitel analiz yöntemi olan bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda yayınları yapan yazar ve danışman sayıları, unvan ve üniversite bilgileri, en çok kullanılan anahtar kelimeler ve atıf analizleri yapılarak, tespitler ortaya konmaktadır.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengemudi Transportasi Akibat Pembatalan Sepihak Oleh Konsumen
Authors: Anadi Yandri Radhi
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang perlindungan hukum bagi pengemudi transportasi akibat pembatalan sepihak oleh konsumen karena dalam praktiknya kegiatan pesan memesan makanan lewat ojek online ini masih sering mengalami banyak kendala. Salah satunya adalah adanya pembatalan pesanan yang dilakukan secara sepihak oleh konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Pembatalan pesanan secara sepihak oleh konsumen tentu tidak berdampak terhadap konsumen, namunberdampak bagi pengemudi ojek online tersebut. Kerugian dalam bentuk materiil tentu masih bisa diganti, tetapi kerugian immateriil tidak akan bisa diganti. Pembatalan sepihak oleh konsumen tersebut merupakan suatu perbuatan pelanggaran hukum yang harus di pertanggungjawabkan oleh konsumen, bentuk perlindungan yang didapatkan oleh pengemudi ojek online adalah memberikan biaya ganti kerugian sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam ketentuan pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Dalam ketentuan yang diberikan oleh undang-undang untuk perlindungan hukum kepada pengemudi ojek online harus mempunyai itikad yang baik bagi konsumen untuk mengembalikan kerugian yang sudah dialami oleh pengemudi ojek online.
Harmonisasi Negara Dan Pancasila Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zamzami Abid
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis harmonisasi negara dan Pancasila dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum doktrinal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peranan Konstitusi di tengah pandemi pandemi Covid-19 adalah sebagai dasar kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah melalui peraturan perundang-undangan dalam menghadapi Covid-19. Apabila tidak ada konstitusi yang mengatur, dapat mengakibatkan chaos. Konstitusi sebagai hukum yang berlaku serta yang mengatur sistem ketatanegaraan, walaupun dengan adanya krisis dunia ini, tidak menjadikan sistem pemerintahan tidak berjalan dengan baik. Nilai pancasila seharusnya termuat atau terformulasikan dalam materi muatan norma-norma dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah dalam ranah norma materiil harus berlandaskan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila lebih ampuh sebagai upaya preventif dalam rangka mengontrol perilaku masyarakat selama Pandemi Covid-19 tanpa harus ada penegakan hukum secara represif.
Mustafa Remzi (2020). Millî Cinayetler Koleksiyonu ve Diğer Hikâyeler.
Authors: ÖZTÜRK AYKAÇ Nilüfer
Published: April 2021

Türk edebiyat tarihimizin pek bilinmeyen simalarından olan Mustafa Remzi’nin gizli kalmış birçok hikâyesi, Fatih Özdemir’in titiz çalışmasıyla günümüz alfabesine aktarılarak yazın dünyasına kazandırılmıştır. Özdemir’in Türk Romanında Ruslar adlı doktora çalışmasını yazdığı dönemde ilgisinin uyandığı Mustafa Remzi, yine onun tespitiyle, İstanbul’da yaşayan Beyaz Rus mültecilere ilk değinen kalemlerden olması sebebiyle de dikkate değerdir. Nitekim “Pastacı Kız” adlı hikâyesi, Beyaz Rus mültecilerin bir yönünü konu edinmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Genel olarak bakıldığında, bu eserde yer alan tüm hikâyelerde toplumsal cinsiyet, kadın-erkek ilişkileri, İstanbul eğlence hayatı, aile hayatı, mahalle kültürü gibi temaların işlendiği görülmekte ve Özdemir’in kaleme aldığı “Sunuş” bölümünde bu hususlara vurgu yapılmaktadır.

Fatih Özdemir’in bu çalışması; Mustafa Remzi’nin metinlerini gün ışığına çıkarmanın yanında dönemin toplumsal yaşantısına, toplumsal dönüşüme ve bu dönüşümün sancılı süreçlerine ışık tutması yönüyle yalnızca edebiyat değil, edebiyat sosyolojisi açısından da kıymetlidir. Özdemir’in de “Sunuş” kısmında dikkati çektiği gibi, Mustafa Remzi’nin bu metinleri yazarken popülerlik ve kâr elde etme gibi amaçlara hizmet ettiği, bu sebeple edebî değer ve hassasiyetin öncelikli hedefleri arasında yer almadığı açıkça görülse de, her şeye rağmen söz konusu hikâyelerin içerdikleri toplumsal yaşam unsurları sayesinde özgün bir nitelik taşıdıkları söylenebilir.
Information and Communication Technology dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sulaeman A. , Darodjat Darodjat , Makhrus M
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai penggunaan dan implikasi Information and Communication Technology (ICT) dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) sebagai kesatuan yang integral dalam proses belajar mengajar. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara dokumentasi. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran ICT dalam pembelajaran PAI disajikan secara teknis melalui pengembangan silabus daring yang berisi rangkaian materi dan metode selama proses pembelajaran, penyediakan aplikasi maktabah syamilah yang berisi literatur kitab klasik, situs yang berisi berita dan opini, dan channel youtube yang berisi video konten islami yang berimplikasi terhadap proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih atraktif dan dinamis. Dukungan semua stakeholders dalam pemanfaatan ICT dalam pembelajaran PAI turut memberikan dampak positif, khususnya dalam penyediaan infrastruktur, pamanfaatan, dan perawatan perangkat ICT. Selain itu,  ICT dalam pembelajaran PAI lebih merupakan media yang dapat dipakai dalam proses pembelajaran yang mampu menghadirkan suasana Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan (PAKEM).
Afet Yönetimini Küresel Düşünmek
Authors: Şahin Ali Utku
Published: April 2021

İnsanlık, tarih boyunca afetlerle iç içe yaşamış ve meydana gelen bu olayları anlamlandırmaya ve kavramsallaştırmaya çalışmıştır. İnsanlığın tarihsel süreç içerisinde kaydettiği ilerleme, bu anlamlandırmanın da sürekli bir değişim göstermesine neden olmuştur. Bu değişim süreci, bugün de devam etmektedir. Bugünün toplumlarının; “afet” ismiyle kavramsallaştırılan olayların hem kaynaklarının değiştiği ve çeşitlendiği hem de etkilerinin toplumsal yapılar tarafından daha fazla hissedildiği bir döneme tanık olduğu bu değişim süreci, afetlerin küreselliğiyle ilgilidir. Bu çalışma, afetlerin etkilerini küreselleşme bağlamında yeniden değerlendirmek iddiasını taşımaktadır. Bu bakımdan bu çalışma, afet yönetimiyle ilgili Türkiye’nin taraf olduğu uluslararası üst politika belgelerini afet yönetimine ilişkin ulusal kalkınma planı ve stratejik planlarla karşılaştırarak, afetlerin küreselleşmesi tartışmasında Türkiye’nin konumunu tespit etme ve tartışmaya açma amacını taşımaktadır. Risklerin ve afetlerin küreselleştiği bu dönemin ulusal düzeydeki afet politikalarının da yeniden analiz edilmesini ve değerlendirilmesini gerektirmesi, Türkiye gibi ulusal afet yönetimi çalışmalarında dönüşüm içerisinde bulunan ülkelerin de küresel afetselliğe bağlı ulusal kırılganlıklarının azaltılmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY (CSR) DAN ISLAMIC BANKING - SERVICE QUALITY (IB-SQ) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN BRAND IMAGE DI LEMBAGA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Ahmad Suminto  , Nur Kasanah
Published: April 2021

This library research method with a descriptive-analytic qualitativeapproach, aims to explain the urgency of Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) and Islamic Banking - Service Quality (IB-SQ) as Efforts toStrengthen Brand Image in Islamic Banking Institutions. The resultsindicate that, the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)in Islamic banking institutions is a long-term investment, because theimplementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program willhave a positive impact not only on banking operations, but on thecontinuity of existence in future. Second, IB-SQ (Islamic Banking ServiceQuality) is the quality of service for Islamic banking in Indonesia whichcombines the term IB (Islamic Bank) with the term BSQ (Bank ServiceQuality) to identify service quality for the banking sector, so that the termIB-SQ is used for reflect the service quality and brand image for Islamicbanking in Indonesia.
External column lengthening with peek cage and modified single approach
Authors: Yearson Diego , Melendez Ignacio , Anain Federico , Siniscalchi Santiago , Drago Juan
Published: April 2021

Objective: To show the results obtained with the treatment of stage 2B flatfoot according to Myerson classification (reducible and flexible), through external column lengthening with interposition of a peek cage filled with spongious graft taken from the same calcaneus, without osteosynthesis, combined with medial slide calcaneal osteotomy with step plate, both using the a single approach. Medial time was associated with latero-lateral transfer of common flexor tendon of toes to posterior tibial. Methods: Sixteen patients were assessed from 2015 to 2018, of which 11 were women and 5 were men. In all cases, surgery was performed with a first lateral time for osteotomies and a second time for tendon repair. Mean patients’ follow-up was 28 months. Results: All patients achieved consolidation of both osteotomies at nearly 12 postoperative weeks. No patient presented signs of peek cage migration due to lack of stability or dorsal cutaneous nerve branch injuries resulting from this modified single approach. Two patients evolved with wound dehiscence and only one with calcaneocuboid pain so far. No patient required reoperation. Conclusion: The modified single tuberosity approach for the two osteotomies has shown to be a simple procedure that prevents damages to dorsal cutaneous nerve branches described with dorsal approach. Leve lof Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Efficacy of triple surgery for cavovarus foot in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Authors: Moré Luciene , De Marchi Neto Noé , Ferreira Ricardo
Published: April 2021

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of surgical treatment to correct the main deformities associated with flexible cavovarus foot due to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Methods: Fifteen patients (18 feet) with flexible cavovarus feet due to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease were evaluated and underwent surgery between 2000 and 2015. We used a “triple surgery” protocol: a combination of plantar fasciotomy, valgus-inducing osteotomy of the calcaneus, and lengthening osteotomy of the first metatarsal. After a mean follow-up time of 105 (48 to 198) months, we developed a numerical scale to assess the main aspects of patient complaints: pain (3 points), function (3 points) and deformity (4 points). The scale considered the results of the visual analog pain scale, the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Scale, and the Coleman block test, as well as clinical and radiographic evaluation of gait and cavovarus deformities. Results: According to the numerical scale, the results were considered satisfactory in 15 of the 18 feet (84%) and unsatisfactory in 3 (16%). Conclusion: In the medium term, the “triple surgery” protocol proved efficient for correcting cavovarus deformities, providing functional improvement while preserving mobility without pain complaints. In the final analysis, through the “triple surgery” protocol, early indication for arthrodesis can be avoided, postponing sacrifice of the hindfoot joints. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Peroneus brevis tendon injury in chronic ankle instability.
Authors: Daniel Rhavi Soares , Maluf Neto Joaquim , Okamoto Auro Mitsuo , Andrade Carlos
Published: April 2021

Objective: To compare the surgical outcome of patients with chronic lateral ligament injury of the ankle, with and without an associated peroneus brevis tendon injury. Methods: This retrospective comparative study was based on epidemiological analysis and the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores of patients diagnosed with chronic ankle instability who were treated surgically with the Broström-Gould technique. The medical records of 50 patients treated in an orthopedics service between January 2012 and January 2020 were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: those with and without a peroneus brevis tendon injury. The following data were also collected: sex, age, comorbidities, and AOFAS score in the pre- and postoperative period (between 90-120 days), as well as other epidemiological data. Results: Sixteen patients (32%), whose mean age was 43 years and 76% of whom were female, presented with a peroneus brevis tendon injury. The right side (54%) was more commonly affected. The main comorbidities were obesity (14%), slight pes cavus (12%), diabetes mellitus (4%) and depression (4%). The mean improvement in AOFAS score was 41 points. There was a marginal difference in final AOFAS score (p=0.03) between the groups. Conclusion: The Broström-Gould Technique proved effective for treating chronic lateral ligament injury regardless of an associated peroneus brevis tendon injury. However, the final postoperative results were significantly worse in patients with a peroneus brevis tendon injury than in those without one. Level of Evidence III; Therapeutic Studies; Comparative Retrospective Study.
FLAMeCIPP up to date
Authors: Khazen Gabriel
Published: April 2021

Dear colleagues, as the end of our FLAMeCIPP presidency gets close, we would like to thank you all for the support given these years, and we are honnored to do it thru this fantastic window, borned from the fusion of our journals, ABTPe and Tobillo y Pie, to become stronger, one of the greatest achivement of our region in the recent years.

 

FLAMeCIPP for Latinamerican foot and ankle surgeons represents integration, science, development and friendship, a meeting point for our region that keeps growing and expanding. Recently we had Panama and Dominican Republic adhrence as new members, expansion in countries like Perú and Costa Rica and reactivation of El Salvador and Guatemala preparing their return to FLAMeCIPP, but there still work to do and that´s a great challenge for the upcoming authorities.

 

One of the main goals of this administration was to make FLAMeCIPP dynamic and closer to members, not leaving it just to a every 2 or 3 years congress; in order to do it we started our monthly Instagram case discussion and webinars from the beggining of our administration in 2018; first with moderate engagement of our members, expanding the interest gradually with time as we got used to these fantastic and interactive tools, to reach then an outstanding participation.

 

FLAMeCIPP internationalization was an important objective for us. Webinars and case discussion brought us closer to other Foot and Ankle Federations, and is now normal that not only americans, europeans an asians foot and ankle surgeons participate in our activities but many latinamericans surgeons are invited oftenly to participate in other Federations activities as well, showing the expertise and knowledge of this side of the world. Is very important to highlight that the expanding scientific influence of our region made FLAMeCIPP as institution, receive invitations as special guest to online activities from IFFAS, EFAS, SICOT and SLARD.

 

We planned special attention to research, trying to figure out a path to organize it in the region, although we managed to do few steps thru it we are very far from what we outlined and that´s a regret for us; we believe there is a high potential for research in our region, we need to find a way to stimulate and facilitate it mainly among the new generation of foot and ankle surgeons, and that´s the main task for our region in the near future.

 

Finally, we would like to send a word of hope in this difficult days the world is living, particularly our region. Thanks God we could keep in touch by the different mechanisms that technology allowed us, maintaining the FLAMeCIPP spirit alive, and wish we can embrace each other again in our IX Congress to be held in conjuction with IFFAS meeting in Santiago de Chile in April 2022. All the best.
Анализ поведенческих и нейроцепторных эффектов атомоксетина и фенибута у мышей CD-1 с различной устойчивостью внимания
Authors: Ковалев Георгий Иванович , Сухорукова Наталия Альбертовна , Васильева Екатерина Валерьевна , Кондрахин Евгений Анатольевич , Салимов Рамиз Меджидович
Published: April 2021

С использованием теста «Закрытый обогащенный крестообразный лабиринт» было изучено влияние атомоксетина гидрохлорида (3 мг/кг) и фенибута (70 мг/кг) при субхроничесском введении (1 раз в сутки, в течение 6 дней) на показатели исследовательского поведения у субпопуляций аутбредных мышей CD-1, различающихся по продолжительности обследования предметов, имеющихся в лабиринте. Установлено избирательное нормализующее действие обоих препаратов на внимание к предметам, имеющимся в лабиринте, у субпопуляции мышей с исходным дефицитом внимания. При помощи метода радиолигандного анализа были подтверждены межпопуляционные различия в нейрорецепторном профиле в префронтальной коре головного мозга мышей, выражающиеся в увеличенной плотности (Bmax, фмоль/мг белка) дофаминовых рецепторов D2-подтипа и снижением данного показателя для ГАМКB-рецепторов. Обнаружено, что атомоксетина гидрохлорид и фенибут вызывают статистически значимые изменения Bmax указанных рецепторов у субпопуляции мышей с исходным дефицитом внимания, которые становятся сопоставимыми с таковыми у субпопуляции мышей с нормальным вниманием. Полученные результаты подтверждают высказанный нами ранее прогноз о перспективности использования препаратов с ГАМКB-рецепторным компонентом действия для коррекции дефицита внимания.
Role of O-polysaccharide antigen made from B. melitensis in the differential diagnosis of brucellosis in small ruminants
Authors: Arakelyan P.K. , Dimova A.S. , Rudenko A.V. , Khristenko N.V. , Wolf V.T. , Dimov S.K. , Yanchenko T.A.
Published: April 2021

Out of 2942 blood serum samples from small ruminants of 10 flocks with a natural course of brucellosis caused by B. melitensis, 322 samples reacted with both antigens in the RID, of which 90 samples only with the O-PS M antigen (from B. melitensis), only with O-PS A-antigen (from B. abortus) reactive was not revealed. In healthy sheep immunized against brucellosis with the vaccine from strain 19 according to different schemes, only the O-PS M antigen was not found to react. Reaction with O-PS A- and M-antigens was observed in animals that were immunized twice subcutaneously at a dose of 40 billion mc. - after 2 months. after revaccination (60%), as well as in those reimmunized conjunctivally at a dose of 4 billion mc. according to the background of primary immunization subcutaneously at a dose of 40 billion mc. (10%) In animals immunized once or twice conjunctivally, reacting in RID with both antigens was not detected. Out of 2432 blood serum samples of small ruminants, 10 flocks with a brucellosis problem immunized against brucellosis with a vaccine from B.abortus strain 19 according to different schemes, 151 samples (6.2%) reacted positively with both O-PS antigens in RID with both O-PS antigens, of which only 86 samples (56.9%) reacted with O-PS M-antigen. The prevalence of indications of RID with O-PS M-antigen over RID with O-PS A-antigen (O-PS antigen made from Brucellae abortus) in small ruminants in one or another flock is characteristic of infection caused by brucellae melitensis at least in the absence, at least in the presence of the fact of immunization with a vaccine from the B. abortus 19 strain. RID with O-PS M-antigen is an objective indicator of epizootic danger and is able to differentiate brucellosis (B. melitensis) in small ruminants from vaccination-induced reactions (B. abortus 19).
Comparative characteristics of morphometric indicators of growth and development of egg-type chicken embryos at different stages of embryogenesis
Authors: Chelnokova M.I. , Chelnokov A.A. , Suleymanov F.I.
Published: April 2021

The article presents a comparative analysis of morphometric parameters of growth and development of chicken embryos from hybrid poultry egg productivity at different stages of embryogenesis. In the embryos of Loman Brown, compared with Haysex Brown, there was a statistically significant increase in absolute values of length and body weight at all stages of embryonic development. In late-fetal stage length and weight body of embryos, Lohmann Brown was more on 0,339 cm (P<0,001) and 0,167 g (P<0,01), in early-fetal stage - on 0,713 cm (P<0,01) and 1,282 g (P<0,01), in mid-fetal stage - on 0,673 cm (P<0,001) and 4,226 g (P<0,001), in late-fetal stage - on 0,245 cm (P<0,001) and 6,437 g (P<0,05), respectively. By the late-fetal stage of development, the specific growth rate of length and mass in chicken embryos of both crosses decreased. The specific rate of body length is statistically significantly higher by 0.099% (P<0,05) in the mid-fetal stage and by 0.171% (P<0,001) in the late-fetal stage of Haysex Brown embryos. Specific body mass sizes in the late-fetal stage of cross Haysex Brown embryos are 3.356% larger (P<0,01) than in Loman Brown embryos. At all stages of embryogenesis, the growth rate of the body length of the Haysex Brown and Loman Brown embryos is characterized by negative allometry. Slower growth in length relative to body weight in the late embryonic stage is observed in the embryos of Haysex Brown (b=0,500). In subsequent stages of development, chicken embryos of two different crosses show the same negative allometric growth in body mass length relative to their weight.
The use of oxalic acid for the treatment bee colonies at varroatosis
Authors: Domatsky A.N. , Domatskaya T.F.
Published: April 2021

Varroatosis is a contagious disease of the bee colonies caused by the Varroa destructor mite. The economic damage from the disease is compounded by the fact that the tick is a carrier of bacterial and viral infections of honey bees. In the absence of therapeutic measures, bee colonies die within two years. An analysis of modern means of combating varroatosis, used in domestic beekeeping, shows, that a significant part of them is represented by fluvalinate and amitrase-based drugs, which poses a threat to the pollution of beekeeping products with acaricide residues, and also contributes to the development of ectoparasite resistance to most veterinary drugs, created using the above chemical substances. In European apiaries organic acids (lactic, formic, oxalic, etc.), are increasingly used for treating bees with varroatosis. Oxalic acid is used in many industries, including medicine and pharmacology. In this regard, a study was made of the effectiveness of oxalic acid against varroatosis in the late autumn period on 15 bee colonies from apiary in the South of Tyumen Region. Broodless colonies were treated one time with a water-sugar solution (1:1) containing 3.2% of the drug by trickling bees into the bee spaces in the amount of 5 ml per bee space. It has been established, that as a result of treatment, the number of Varroa mites has decreased in experimental colonies on 87.1±2.2% (85.4-89.5%) . The maximum death of ectoparasites in experimental colonies was observed during the first two days after treatment. In the control group mite mortality during the observation period corresponded to 11.7±1.1%. For more objective data on the drug, further research is needed on the effectiveness of different concentrations of oxalic acid, their effect on the physiological state of bee colonies, bees overwintering and productivity.
Comparison of Gamma Sources (Cobalt and Cesium) for Density Measurement of Metals and Alloys via Using Transmission Technique
Authors: TURGAY Muttalip Ergun
Published: April 2021

One of the solutions for density measurement is to make use of gamma-ray transmission technique. We studied by this technique, using by Co-60 and Cs-137. Each source, without materials in geometry, was counted and noted intensities as (I0). All materials were counted and noted intensities as (I). [I/I0] rates were calculated. Now, density of materials could be determined via using Beer-Lambert Equation. Experimental application was performed on industrial metals or metal alloys like lead&copper and steel&brass. Given densities and obtained densities were compared. Differences or deviations for lead, stell copper and brass are -5.07; 0.26; 1.11; -5.73 (Co-60) and 1.07; 3.08; -0.22; 2.34 (Cs-137) consequently. It could be said that, these differences are still in acceptable limits.
Respuestas psicológicas durante el confinamiento por la pandemia por COVID-19 en estudiantes mexicanos
Authors: Barcelata-Eguiarte Blanca Estela , Rodríguez Alcántara Raquel , González Medina Fátima
Published: April 2021

La pandemia de COVID-19 representa un riesgo para la salud mental ya que ha modificado los contextos de los adolescentes y jóvenes. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las respuestas psicológicas de adolescentes y jóvenes estudiantes mexicanos ante la pandemia y compararlas en función del tiempo de confinamiento. Participaron 197 adolescentes y jóvenes estudiantes de 13 a 24 años del Estado de Puebla, México. Se aplicó la Encuesta de Percepción Juvenil del COVID-19 para evaluar por ejemplo miedos y preocupaciones, estrés, presiones escolares y cambios de rutina, así como algunas condiciones relacionadas con la enfermedad por COVID-19. Las mujeres presentan más estrés, miedo y presiones escolares que los hombres. Además, los adolescentes que llevan más tiempo en confinamiento presentan puntajes más altos en todas las áreas evaluadas lo que podría incrementar la probabilidad de problemas emocionales. Por tanto, es necesario diseñar estrategias selectivas basadas en evidencia para los adolescentes y jóvenes.
Differential expression of EFHA2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding EF-hand domain family, member A2, EFHA2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. EFHA2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of EFHA2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with post-progression survival in patients with basal subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. EFHA2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
aggreCAT: An R Package for Mathematically Aggregating Expert Judgments
Authors: Gould Elliot , Gray Charles T. , Willcox Aaron , O'Dea Rose E , Groenewegen Rebecca , Wilkinson David Peter
Published: April 2021

Structured protocols, such as the IDEA protocol, may be used to elicit expert judgments in the form of subjective probabilities from multiple experts. Judgments from individual experts about a particular phenomena must therefore be mathematically aggregated into a single prediction. The process of aggregation may be complicated when uncertainty bounds are elicited with a judgment, and also when there are several rounds of elicitation. This paper presents the new R package \pkg{aggreCAT}, which provides 22 unique aggregation methods for combining individual judgments into a single, probabilistic measure. The aggregation methods were developed as a part of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) ‘Systematizing Confidence in Open Research and Evidence’ (SCORE) programme, which aims to generate confidence scores or estimates of ‘claim credibility’ for 3000 research claims from the social and behavioural sciences. We provide several worked examples illustrating the underlying mechanics of the aggregation methods. We also describe a general workflow for using the software in practice to facilitate uptake of this software for appropriate use-cases.
Caribbean plate boundaries control on the tectonic duality in the back-arc of the Lesser Antilles subduction zone during the Eocene
Authors: Cerpa Nestor , Hassani Riad , Arcay Diane , Lallemand Serge , Garrocq Clément , Philippon Mélody , Cornée Jean-Jacques , Münch Philippe , Garel Fanny , Marcaillou Boris , Mercier de Lépinay Bernard , Lebrun Jean-Frédéric
Published: April 2021

The Eocene tectonic evolution of the easternmost Caribbean Plate (CP) boundary, i.e. the Lesser Antilles subduction zone (LASZ), is debated. Recents works shed light on a peculiar period of tectonic duality in the arc/back-arc regions. A compressive-to-transpressive regime occurred in the north, while rifting and seafloor spreading occurred in Grenada basin to the south. The mechanism for this strong spatial variation and its evolution through time has yet to be established. Here, using 3-D subduction mechanical models, we evaluate whether the change in the trench-curvature radius at the northeast corner of the CP could have modulated the duality. We assume asymmetrical CP boundaries at the north (from east to west: oblique subduction to strike-slip) and at the south (subduction-transform edge propagator-like behavior). Regardless of the imposed trench curvature, the southern half of our modeled CP always undergoes a NW-to-W-oriented extension due to the tendency of the southernmost part of the South-America slab to rollback. In contrast, the tectonic regime in the northeast corner of the CP depends on the trench-curvature radius. A low radius promotes transtension-to-transpression, with a NE-oriented compressive component of the principal stress. A high trench-curvature largely reduces the compressive component and promotes an extensive regime similar to that in the south. We thus propose that an initially low-curvature radius of the NE-LASZ triggered the tectonic N-S duality in the Eocene and led to an ephemeral period of transpression/compression at the north, although an additional mechanism might have been required to locally enhance compression.