bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal Barista dalam Mempertahankan Citra Starbucks Chinatown
Authors: Setiawan Ivan , Winduwati Septia
Published: October 2020

Thisthesis.aims to find out how baristas communicate to consumers in order to maintain. the company's.image. The.theory used is.the theory of interpersonal communication, interpersonal communication in business. This research.uses qualitative approach and uses the case.study methods. The subject.of this.research was Barista who was placed in Starbucks Chinatown. Researchers get information about what is needed by conducting online interviews with informants. The results showed that Barista applied all aspects of attitude related to the purpose of interpersonal communication in business, namely conveying information, sharing experiences, feeling sympathy, collaborating, overcoming complaints from customers, and also motivating or supporting consumers. Conveying information done by Barista often occurs between Barista and consumers at the POS (cash register). Sharing experiences occurs two-way communication between baristas and consumers. Barista also keeps in a relationship and cooperates outside working hours. Barista is professional in dealing with resentment or disappointment of consumers.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara barista berkomunikasi kepada konsumen.demi mempertahankan citra perusahaan. Teori yang dipakai adalah teori komunikasi antarpribadi, komunikasi interpersonal dalam bisnis. Dalam penelitian.ini, peneliti.melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan.kualitatif dan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu barista di Starbucks Chinatown. Peneliti mendapatkan informasi tentang apa yang dibutuhkan dengan melakukan wawancara secara online dengan para informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa barista menerapkan semua aspek sikap yang berhubungan dengan tujuan komunikasi interpersonal dalam bisnis, yaitu.menyampaikan.informasi, berbagi pengalaman, rasa simpati, melakukan.kerja sama, mengatasi keluhan dari pelanggan, dan juga memotivasi atau mendukung konsumen.Penyampaian informasi sering terjadi antara barista dan konsumen di POS (mesin kasir). Terjadi komunikasi dua arah antara barista dan konsumen. Barista juga tetap menjalin hubungan dan melakukan kerjasama.di luar jam kerja. Barista juga professional ketika  menghadapi kekesalan atau kekecewaan konsumen.
Konstruksi Berita Covid-19 Di Kompas.com dan Tribunnews.com
Authors: Hayati Helen Nur , Yoedtadi M Gafar
Published: October 2020

This study discusses the analysis framing of Covid-19 news on the March 2, 2020 edition in the media of Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com. The reason the researchers chose Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com was because based on the Alexa.com, both news portals had the highest number of visitors in Indonesia. In analyzing this the researcher used Robert N. Entman's framing analysis method with qualitative  research methods. Researchers conducted this research to study how to frame the two media in the reporting of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia. From the research results obtained in Tribunnews.com media, it does not favor covid-19 patients and some articles from Tribunnews are also inaccurate, there are other things from Kompas.com media about covid-19 cases in Indonesia, and some news articles from Kompas. com is also very educational for the readers.Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis framing berita Covid-19 pada edisi 2 Maret 2020 dalam portal media Kompas dan Tribunnews. Alasan peneliti memilih Kompas.com dan juga Tribunnews.com karena berdasarkan situs Alexa.com, kedua portal berita tersebut memiliki jumlah pengunjung pembaca terbanyak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan analisis framing model Robert N. Entrman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana framing yang di lakukan kedua media tersebut dalam pemberitaan kasus wabah covid-19 di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berita Tribunnews.com tidak berempati terhadap pasien covid-19 dan fakta yang diungkapkan kerap kali tidak akurat. Sementara berita Kompas.com memilih melihat persoalan Covid-19 dari sudut pandang pemerintah yang selalu memberikan himbauan kepada masyarakat. Berita Kompas.com juga melakukan edukasi bagi pembacanya.
Gaya Komunikasi Pemimpin Jemaat Gereja Every Nation Jakarta dalam Membangun Loyalitas Jemaat
Authors: Theofilus Joedea Aris , Tamburian H. H. Daniel
Published: October 2020

The leader of church congregation, has the role that is vital both in a church and a Christian community. This role is considered to be important due to the influence it has in many aspects of a church or community that he is leading. One of the things that needs to be highlighted in a leader is the communication style they use in conversing to his congregation. It is important to observe the communication style used as it could be a leader’s advantage in building the congregation’s loyalty. In this research, the writer is going to conduct a research regarding the communication style that is used by the leader of Every Nation Jakarta in terms of building congregation’s loyalty. In this research, the writer is going to conduct a qualitative research along with case study method. The results of this research will reveal the communication style of Ps Jahja Gani as the leader of the congregation in Every Nation Jakarta, things that are done in achieving congregation’s loyalty, congregation’s perspective of Ps Jahja Gani’s communication style, as well as the interviewee’s perspective of Ps Jahja Gani’s communication style that has been deemed to fit both the congregation’s situation and condition of Every Nation Jakarta.Pemimpin jemaat gereja, memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam suatu gereja maupun suatu komunitas rohani Kristen. Peran ini dianggap penting, dikarenakan seorang pemimpin jemaat dapat memberikan pengaruh besar di berbagai aspek dalam gereja maupun komunitas yang ia pimpin. Salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan dari seorang pemimpin jemaat gereja adalah gaya komunikasi kepada para jemaat yang dipimpinnya. Gaya komunikasi perlu diperhatikan, karena gaya komunikasi yang sesuai dan tepat dapatlah menjadi keunggulan bagi pemimpin jemaat dalam membangun loyalitas jemaatnya. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan meneliti gaya komunikasi pemimpin jemaat dari gereja Every Nation Jakarta dalam membangun loyalitas di dalam jemaatnya. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil dari temuan penelitian yang dilakukan ini, mengungkapkan gaya komunikasi Ps. Jahja Gani selaku pemimpin jemaat gereja Every Nation Jakarta, hal – hal yang dilakukan dalam membangun loyalitas jemaat, sudut pandang jemaat terhadap gaya komunikasi dengan sifat pemimpin yang dimiliki Ps. Jahja Gani, serta pandangan para narasumber jemaat mengenai gaya komunikasi Ps. Jahja gani yang dinilai sudah tepat dan sesuai dengan situasi kondisi jemaat di gereja Every Nation Jakarta.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Media Sosial Berbasis Audio Visual dalam Membentuk Konsep Diri (Studi Kasus Aplikasi Tiktok)
Authors: Chandra Kusuma Dian Novita Sari , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: October 2020

TikTok social media is popular with various groups and age groups. TikTok is an audio visual based social media application that contains short videos that are homemade or made by other people who entertain with interesting features such as the latest music, unique face filters and others. This study uses the Theory of Uses and Gratifications to determine individual satisfaction in using TikTok social media. Social media can shape the self-concept of its users based on internal factors (physical and psychological) and external factors (other people and reference groups). This study aims to find out how the use of audio visual-based social media in shaping the self-concept of users with different age levels. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method for users of TikTok social media. Data collection was carried out using observations and interviews with 4 sources of users of TikTok applications who have different age levels. The results of this study indicate differences in the age level of TikTok users affect the duration of using the application also affect the formation of self-concept formed by the speakers. The use of the TikTok application forms the self-concept of the resource person in a positive direction such as increasing the confidence of the resource person to show his identity and negative self-concepts such as lack of time management.Media sosial TikTok digemari oleh berbagai kalangan dan jenjang umur. TikTok adalah aplikasi media sosial berbasis audio visual yang berisikan video-video pendek buatan sendiri maupun buatan orang lain yang menghibur dengan fitur-fitur menarik seperti musik terbaru, filter wajah yang unik dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Uses and Gratifications untuk mengetahui kepuasan individu dalam menggunakan media sosial TikTok. Media sosial dapat membentuk konsep diri dari penggunanya berdasarkan faktor internal (fisik dan psikis) dan faktor eksternal (orang lain dan kelompok rujukan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media sosial berbasis audio visual dalam membentuk konsep diri penggunanya dengan jenjang umur yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus terhadap pengguna media sosial TikTok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara kepada 4 narasumber pengguna aplikasi TikTok yang memiliki jenjang umur yang berbeda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan jenjang umur pengguna TikTok mempengaruhi durasi dalam menggunakan aplikasi juga mempengaruhi pembentukan konsep diri yang dibentuk oleh narasumber. Penggunaan aplikasi TikTok membentuk konsep diri narasumber ke arah positif seperti meningkatkan kepercayaan diri narasumber untuk menunjukkan jati dirinya dan konsep diri negatif seperti kurangnya dalam mengatur waktu.
Analisis Employee Relations melalui Training dalam Membangun Loyalitas Karyawan (Studi pada Karyawan Divisi Teknik PT. Pelita Air Service)
Authors: Herpridjihan Syannaz Berliana , Utami Lusia Savitri Setyo
Published: October 2020

One of the functions of Public Relations is to establish harmonious relationships, both internal and external. Internal relationships in the form between the company and employees or employees and employees. Employee relations (internal relations) is an internal relationship maintained by the company so that employees feel comfortable, cared for by the company so that in the end it will generate a sense of loyalty towards the company itself. One of the employee relations methods used by PT. Pelita Air Service is through training and development in the form of overseas schools. To analyze the data, this research uses the case study method (single instrumental case study) by conducting in-depth interviews, observation, library research and online data search. Therefore this research is expected to be a reference in building employee loyalty through training programs. The results of this study indicate that PT. Pelita Air Service has conducted training programs and provided official ties as employee relations and has generated a high level of loyalty towards its employees.Salah satu fungsi Public Relations adalah untuk menjalin hubungan yang harmonis, baik internal atau pun eksternal. Hubungan internal berupa antara perusahaan dengan karyawan ataupun karyawan dengan karyawan. Employee relations (hubungan karyawan) merupakan hubungan internal yang di jaga oleh perusahaan hal ini agar karyawan merasa nyaman, diperhatikan oleh perusahaan hingga pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan rasa loyalitas terhadap perusahaan itu sendiri. Salah  satu cara employee relations yang di gunakan oleh PT. Pelita Air Service adalah dengan training (pelatihan)  dan pengembangan berupa sekolah ke luar negeri. Untuk menganalisa data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus (single instrumental case study) dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi kepustakaan dan penelusuran data online. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi acuan dalam membangun rasa loyalitas karyawan melalui program training. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT. Pelita Air Service sudah melakukan program training training dan memberikan ikatan dinas sebagai employee relations dan menghasilkan rasa loyalitas cukup tinggi terhadap karyawannya.
Media Sosial dan Perilaku Konsumtif
Authors: Fransisca Charissa , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence between social media on consumer behavior. The population used in this study is the millennial with the age of 17-25 years with a total sample of 150 respondents and indicators of 30 statements. Test the validity and reliability using SPSS 15 and data analysis using the Lisrel 8.70 application. Data collection techniques using questionnaires as primary data, and journals and books as secondary data. The results show that social media has a significant effect on consumptive behavior with the highest dimension is conversation with a value of 0.94, then followed by an openness dimension with a value of 0.89, then the community dimension with a value of 0.81, the dimension of perception with a value of 0.68 , and dimensions are associated with values of 1.07. So it can be concluded that the intensity of the conversation carried out on social media can affect whether the person behaves consumptively or not. The intensity of the conversation in question is in the form of exchanging information through social media, or asking friends for opinions on social media.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara media sosial terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kaum milenial dengan usia 17-25 tahun dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 responden dan indikator sebanyak 30 pernyataan. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan SPSS 15 dan analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Lisrel 8.70 . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket sebagai data primer, serta jurnal dan buku sebagai data sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif dengan dimensi yang paling tinggi yaitu perbincangan dengan nilai 0,94, lalu diikuti oleh dimensi keterbukaan dengan nilai 0,89, kemudian dimensi komunitas dengan nilai 0,81, dimensi persepsi dengan nilai 0,68, dan dimensi terhubungkan dengan nilai 1,07. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa intensitas perbincangan yang dilakukan di media sosial dapat mempengaruhi apakah orang tersebut berperilaku konsumtif atau tidak. Intensitas perbincangan yang dimaksud berupa tukar menukar informasi melalui media sosial, atau menanyakn pendapat teman di sosial media.
Fabrication and Characterization of CoFe2O4/CoFe2/SiO2 Nanocomposite Particles
Authors: Nga Tran Thi Viet
Published: October 2020

The CoFe2O4/CoFe2/SiO2 nanocomposite particles were synthesized using a sol- gel method and calcination in hydrogen. The magnetic properties and structure of nanocomposite particles calcinated at 600 oC and 900 oC in range of calcination time from 1 h to 4 h were investigated. The phase composition, surface morphology and magnetic properties of the nanocomposites were investigated using X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer. The XRD patterns indicate the existence of both CoFe2O4 and CoFe2 phases in the nanocomposite after reducing at 600 oC for 2 h and 3 h. The single phase CoFe2 was obtained after reducing at 900 oC. The average particles size was evenly distributed in the range of 20 nm to 120 nm. The magnetization increases significantly with increasing of reduction temperature.
Some Runge-Kutta Algorithms with Error Control and Variable Stepsizes for Solving a Class of Differential-Algebraic Equations
Authors: Tuyen Phan Quang
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we propose and discuss numerical algorithms for solving a class of nonlinear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). These algorithms are based on half-explicit Runge-Kutta methods (HERK) that have been studied recently for solving strangeness-free DAEs. The main idea of this work is to use the half-explicit variants of some well-known embedded Runge-Kutta methods such as Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg and Dormand-Prince pairs. Thus, we can estimate local errors and choose suitable stepsizes accordingly to a given tolerance. The cases of unstructured and structured DAEs are investigated and compared. Finally, some numerical experiences are given for illustrating the efficiency of the algorithms.
Pengaruh Manajemen Aset Terhadap Tingkat Optimalitas Aset Tetap (Tanah dan Bangunan) Pemerintah Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Nursalim Jusmin,
Published: October 2020

This research aims to analyze the impact of asset management towards optimality of
fixed assets (land and buildings) in the Local Government in Kabupaten Sorong. By using
purposive sampling method the number of research samples was takenas much as 48
respondents. The variables used are assets inventory, audit legal of assets assessment, as
well as supervision and asset control. Based on the analysis result using Multiple Linear
Regression test indicated that the asset inventory individually are proven have positive and
significant influence toward optimality of fixed assets (land and buildings) that means
consistent with the hypothesis, individually the legal audit of assets are not proved have
positive and significant influence to optimization of fixed assets (land and buildings) that
means not consistent with the hypothesis, an individual assessment of the assets are
indicated are proved has positive influence to optimality of fixed assets (land and buildings)
that means consistent with the hypothesis, the supervision and asset control is proved have
positive and significant influence to optimization of fixed assets (land and buildings) that
means consistent with the hypothesis. While the analysis results together /simultaneously
indicated that all four variables, namely the asset inventory, audit legal of assets, assets
assessment as well as supervision and assets control are proved to have significant and
positive influence to optimality of fixed assets (land and buildings) this is proved by the value
of F count > F-table.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada CV Surya Nedika Isabella
Authors: Sudarmiani Candra Yudi Prasetyo
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction on turnover intention of
employees at the CV Nedika Isabella Kawedanan Magetan, to determine the turnover
intention of employees at the CV Nedika Isabella Kawedanan Magetan, as well as to
determine whether there is influence of job satisfaction on turnover intention on the CV
Surya Nedika Isabella Kawedanan Magetan. Determination of the sample in this study using
the sample Nonprobability sampling technique of sampling Purposive Sampling that is as
much as 70 employees. The data collection instrument uses a Likert scale questionnaire that
has been tested and validated and validity and reliability. Data analysis using simple linear
regression then t test. In releasing the data using the help of SPSS for windows version 22.0.
pnenlitian results showed that job satisfaction has a negative effect on turnover intention on
the CV Surya Nedika Isabella Kawedanan Magetan. Results of simple linear regression Y =
69.919 - 0,228X, meaning that if the job satisfaction increased by 1%, the turnover intention
fell by 0.228. The results obtained Sighit value is 0.000 while
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan pada Kantor PDAM Tirta Taman Sari Kota Madiun
Authors: Purnomo Maya Hanjar Elifa
Published: October 2020

The formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is an influence
between leadership and performance appraisal of work motivation. The purpose of this
study was to determine the influence between the influence between leadership and
performance appraisal of work motivation where empirical study in this research is PDAM
Tirta Taman Sari Madiun Office. This research uses quantitative method. collection
techniques in this study with questionnaires and observations. The method of analysis used is
descriptive method by using multiple linear regression for hypothesis testing. The result of
hypothesis testing shows that leadership and job performance appraisal have an effect on
employee work motivation at PDAM Tirta Taman Sari Office of Madiun City. The value of
Fcount is 21,371, while Ftable is 3.06, Sighitung is 0,000 while Sigprob is 0.05. This means
that the value of Fcount > Ftable (21,371 3.06) or Sighitung Sigtabel (0.000 0,05), or it
can be concluded reject HO, meaning there is total influence between leadership and job
performance appraisal to work motivation at PDAM Tirta Office Taman Sari Madiun City.
Pengaruh Citra Bank Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Pada PT. Bank BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Madiun
Authors: Agustina Iin Mazuin
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of bank image on customer loyalty at PT. Bank
BRI Syariah Branch Office Madiun. Bank image has an effect on Customer Loyalty this is
evidenced from t value on bank image variable (X) is 5,484 with significant level 0.000.
Because 5,484 > 1,650 and 0,000 < 0,05 then H0 is rejected and Ha accepted. It can be
concluded that t hitung > t table is greater than t table of significance level of 0.000 is smaller
than 0.05 then the research hypothesis reject H0 and receive Ha. On the basis of correlation
test obtained rth value is 0.327 while r tabel 0.113. This means that the value of r hitung >
r tabel (0.327 > 0.113). In this study obtained Y = 25.123 + 0.303 X constant value of 25.123
means that if the image variable bank fixed value or kostanta the amount of customer loyalty
is equal to 25.123. This means that without the influence of bank image variables, customer
loyalty still has a value of 25.123.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Pada Era Digital di Kota Bandung
Authors: Utama Iston Dwija
Published: October 2020

The emergence of technology and high business competition makes Small Medium Sized (SMEs) have a strong and clear marketing strategy to compete with their competitors. The aim of this research to analyze the marketing strategy implementation in SMEs to compete in digital era. Research method of this research conduct with qualitative approach by using structured interview with the owners or top level management of SMEs with numbers of sample are 31 respondents. Result of this research showed that culinary, fashion, and tour and travel industries implement the added value and differentiation strategy for their products and services, they also give competitive price strategy. Different for trading industry, they tend to use the pricing strategy to compete in market and select the niche market to develop their target market. Technology implementation also well-used by culinary, fashion, and tour and travel industries through website and social media to engaged and communicate with their customers and audiences
Analisis Dampak Pariwisata Kampung Coklatdalam Aspek Ekonomi dan Sosial Masyarakat
Authors: Ninik Srijani Kadeni,
Published: October 2020

At present the existence of the tourism sector has become a concern of the community so that in various regions new tourist spots have emerged. Similarly, in Blitar, there are also many new tourist sites built, one of which is brown village tourism. With the construction of tourist attractions will have an impact on the economic and social community. This study aims to describe the impact of tourism on the economy and society. The research method used to answer these problems is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. Data obtained using observation and interviews, while data analysis three stages, namely data reduction, data display and verification. The results of the study show that the village tourism in chocolate has animpact on the economy and society.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dan Motivasi terhadap Minat Untuk Berwirausaha Mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Jember
Authors: Suci Rachmawati Roro Aditya Novi Wardhani,
Published: October 2020

This Research was conducted to analyze and know whether there is an effect of the enter reneurship learning and enterpreneurial motivation on the enter reneurial interest of IKIP PGRI Jember students partially and simulta. This type of research was quantitative research. Primary data was collected thought questionnaires distributedto the students of IKIP PGRI Jember Economic education department at 2016 and 2017 academic year. The population of this research was 121 students. The sample of thisresearch was 40 respondents of the economic education department at 2016 and 2017 academic year. Hypothesis test used multiple linier regression analysis. Based on the results of the data analysis used t-test or partially that is between enterpreneurship learning obtained tcount (2,482) > ttable (2,021) with a significance of 0,018 so that there is an influence on student enterpreneurship interest. t-test data analysis or partially that is between enterpreneurial motivation obtained tcount (2,093) < ttable (2,021) with a significance of 2,093 so that there is an influence on student enterpreneurship interest. from the data analysis used f-test of simultareonly that is between enterpreneurship learning and enterpreneurial motivation.
Analisis Empiris Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Berwirausaha Warga Binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Widiyanto Ahmad Sehabuddin, Indri Murniawaty,
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi entrepreneurship readinees warga binaan yang difokuskan pada entrepreneurship training, social support dan self efficacy. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni warga binaan di Lapas Terbuka IIB Kendal Semarang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh entrepreneurship Training, social support dan self efficacy terhadap entrepreneurship readinees.
Studi Tentang Kualitas Pelayanan Ojek Online (Ojol) Grabbike dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Kota Tegal
Authors: Basukiyatno Faridah, Yayat Hidayat Amir,
Published: October 2020

The study aims to determine the quality of Grabbike online motorcycle taxi service and its effect on customer satisfaction in the Tegal City area. The quantitative approach is used as a source of data processing so that the results are presented. The study population was GrabBike online motorcycle taxi (OJOL) customers in Tegal City for one week, 1000 customers. This research used incidental sampling technique in sampling. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula. From the total population of 1000 obtained a sample of 100 customers as respondents. Data collection uses observation methods, questionnaires, and documentation. The research instrument was in the form of observation sheets and questionnaires with 22 items of statements that had been tested for validity and reliability. Datalysis was analyzed with linear regression. The results showed that the quality of service had a positive and significant effect on GrabBike online motorcycle taxi customer satisfaction as evidenced by the results of the calculation of a simple linear regression analysis of Y = 16.078 + 0.520X, with the significance of the variable service quality was 0,000 because the significance value of 0,000 <0.05 was concluded service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction variables on OJOL GrabBike in Tegal City, meaning Ha is accepted while H0 is rejected.
Permasalahan dan Solusi Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah di Kota Madiun
Authors: Aprilia Putri Ningtias Ana Dhaoud Daroin,
Published: October 2020

Islamic banks implement a new concept that is not the same as the concept that has been known and embraced by conventional banking. The rapid development of banking today is not matched by an increase in the quality of its services. Many banks are only concerned with services in certain aspects by ignoring other aspects of service. The objectives in this study are (1) to identify the problems faced; (2) identify development efforts made by Islamic banks in Madiun. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, by the descriptive method. Data processing techniques and checking the validity of the data is done by data triangulation techniques. Triangulation of data used in this study is the triangulation of methods and triangulation of theory. The results of the research findings state that the problems faced by Islamic banks in the city of Madiun in terms of HR and products. Problems in terms of HR include work motivation of employees, the level of public trust in Islamic banks is still low and the wrong mindset about Islamic banking. The problem in terms of products is the existence of miss perception of the contract between the customer and the bank. Development solutions carried out by banks through employee trainees and certification programs then conduct certification evaluations. In terms of products promoting the #ayohijrah program, and cooperating with basic Islam. In terms of services, there is a prizes savings program and ball pick-up strategy
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Operasional (Desain Produk dan Rantai Pasokan) Pada UKM Rotan Kelompok Pahari Palangka Raya
Authors: Intan Norrahmi Sri Rohaetin,
Published: October 2020

The method used in this research is descriptive method which is a method that aims to describe a problem clearly. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis was performed using qualitative data analysis techniques consisting of three stages of activities carried out sequentially namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the appropriate product design operational management to increase the sales results of the Pahari Palangka Raya Group Rattan UKM products is by applying eight aspects of product design (shape, features, performance, suitability, durability, reliability, style, and ease of repair) with priority on marketed products and prices. And in the proper supply chain operational management to increase the production output of the Pahari Palangkaraya Rattan Group UKM by implementing a strategy
A High-Yielding Synthesis of EIDD-2801 from Uridine
Authors: Steiner Alexander , Znidar Desiree , Ötvös Sándor B. , Snead David R. , Dallinger Doris , Kappe C. Oliver
Published: October 2020

A simple reordering of the reaction sequence allowed the improved synthesis of EIDD-2801, an antiviral with promising activity against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, starting from uridine. Compared to the original route, the yield was enhanced from 17% to 61%, and fewer isolation/purification steps were needed. In addition, a continuous flow procedure for the final acetonide deprotection was developed, which proved to be favorable toward selectivity and reproducibility.
Anti-diabetic activity of diphenhydramine in diabetic rats
Authors: Pang Jyh Chayng  , Nurul Ain  , Kaswandi Md Ambia  , Rahim Md Noah
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this project is to study the anti-diabetic effect of on a diabetic rat model. A total of Twenty male Sprague rats were used and it randomly distributed into four groups which are Group I: , Group II: negative control, Group III: and Group IV: and . In diabetic model were induced with via injection at the dosage of 65mg/kg. and FBG (Fasting Blood Glucose) level of diabetic rats were assessed every three days. Blood was collected via cardiac puncture at day 21 after the induction of treatment. Insulin level of the rats was assessed with the Mercodia Rat Insulin ELISA kit. FBG level of group I (12.16 ±3.96, p<0.05) and group IV (11.34 ±3.67, p<0.05) were significantly decreased. Meanwhile, the for all rats did not show any significant increase. However, the insulin level was escalated in group IV (0.74+0.25, p<0.05) significantly. The present study shows that the and the combination of and lowered blood glucose level and enhanced insulin secretion.
The Effect of Black Cumin Extract Cream (Nigella Sativa) On Melanin Pigment Level In Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Exposed With Ultraviolet-B rays
Authors: Yuli Marlina Tobing  , Linda Chiuman  , Sahna Ferdinand Ginting  , Chrismis Novalinda Ginting
Published: October 2020

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun may cause photo aging which is characterized by uneven pigmentation and brown spots. Melanin acts to protect the skin against DNA damage due to UV radiation. Sunscreen is a cosmetic preparation that can reflect sunlight, especially in areas with UV wave emulsions. This study aims to determine the effect of black cumin extract cream on the amount of melanin pigment in rat skin exposed to ultraviolet-B rays. An experimental post-test only control group study was conducted from October 2019 - February 2020. A total of 30 rats were divided into 6 groups, namely the KN group (without treatment), P1 (basic cream), P2 (black cumin extract cream 0.25% ), P3 (0.5% cream), P4 (0.75% cream) and KP (Parasol sunscreen cream). Rats in group P4 showed significantly lower amounts of melanin (41.5 ± 10.4) than other groups (KN 41.5, P1 86.0, P2 84.7 and P3 78.7; p <0.05). However, the least amount of melanin pigment was found in the KP group (10.0 ± 1.82). It can be concluded that the topical black cumin extract cream can topically reduce the amount of melanin pigment.
A study to assess the risk factors of surgical site infection among mother underwent cesarean section
Authors: Parimala L  , Prathiba P
Published: October 2020

Surgical site infection (SSI) is the second most normal irresistible inconvenience after urinary tract disease following cesarean section (CS). Surgical site infection after a cesarean area is related with expanded maternal horribleness, delayed emergency clinic remain and expanded clinical expenses. The hazard for creating SSI has noteworthily diminished over the three decades, fundamentally inferable from progress in cleanliness condition anti-infection prophylaxis, sterile methodology and other practice. Despite this decrease, the occurrence of surgical site infection is expected in the continuous rise in the incidence of cesarean delivery. A quantitative approach with descriptive study design was chosen to assess the risk factor of surgical site infection among mothers who underwent cesarean section at Saveetha Medical College Hospital. Sixty mothers who fulfil inclusive criteria were selected by purposive sampling technique. Sociodemographic variables were collected by semi-structured questionnaire, and the risk factors were assessed by surgical site assessment scale. The result of the study shows that 22(36.6%) of the mothers were obese, 34 (56.6%) were anaemia, 22 (36.6%) had hypertension, 7 (11.6%) had diabetes mellitus,37 (61.6%) were prolonged hospitalized, 9(15%) of study subject had previous surgery and 18 (30%) of study subject had emergency surgery. The surgical site assessment scale reveals that 31(51.6%) comes under the no-risk category,29(48.3 %) comes under the risk among preoperative mothers, and 22(36.6%) comes under no risk, 38 (63.3 %) comes under risk among post-operative mothers who underwent cesarean section. Thus the factors such as anaemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, prolonged hospital stay, previous surgery, and emergency surgery increase the risk for surgical site infection among mothers who underwent cesarean section.
Maranta arundinacea root mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles and its enhanced antibacterial activity
Authors: Akshaya R  , Rajeshkumar S  , Anitha Roy  , Lakshmi T
Published: October 2020

The nanomaterials and nanoparticles are called as a wonder of the modern medicine. The zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnoNPs) have also used as the antimicrobial applications (the disease causing microbes isolated from different clinical samples and plant disease samples), agriculture, and anticancer therapy. The production of ZnO NPs increased day by day and increased the applications in exposure to humans and animals. The main aim of this present study is to observe the enhanced antibacterial activity of Maranta arundinacearoot mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles. The Zinc Oxide nanoparticles is synthesized using Maranta arundinacea root and the enhanced antimicrobial activity was checked with the addition of antibiotics. The root extract of Maranta arundinaceareact with zinc sulphate solution and forms zinc oxide nanoparticles. The nanoparticles formation was preliminarily confirmed using visual observation and followed by UV-vis spectroscopic analysis. In this study, we found that the zone of inhibition is well seen in oral pathogens such asLactobacillussp and Streptococcus mutants, the values are found to be increased as the zone of inhibition increases. Based on our results the arrow root mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles are the better drug of choice for the control of S. mutans a major causative agent in the oral diseases.
Evaluation of Remineralisation Potential of Zingiber officinale Roscoe-Apis Mellifera, and Chitosan as compared to control using QLF on white spot lesions: An in-vitro study
Authors: Shefali Kaul  , Brinda Suhas Godhi  , Raghavendra Shanbhog  , Chanchala H P
Published: October 2020

Early detection and treatment of white spot lesions (WSL) is pivotal in caries control. Several commercially available products are available for WSL reversal. However, the majority of them are either synthetically derived or are not a hundred percent efficient. Thus there is an ever constant need to find newer, more efficacious products for the same. One of the parameters to quantify de and remineralization is by Quantitative Light Induced Fluorescence (QLF). Thus this study aims to evaluate and compare the remineralizing potential of Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Ginger rhizome), Apis Mellifera (Manuka Honey) mixture and chitosan on artificial demineralized human enamel using Quantitative Light Induced Fluorescence. 45 human enamel samples were randomly divided into a control and two test groups. An Area of Interest (AOI) measuring 4x4 mm on the buccal surface of each tooth was formed and all the samples were subjected to demineralization process for a period of 96 hours. Remineralization regime was then carried out with twice daily application of respective interventional agents for a period of 21 days. QLF readings were recorded at the end of demineralization (Baseline), Day 7, Day 14 and Day 21 and fluorescence images were analysed using QLF InpektorTM propriety software. The remineralization action of chitosan was found to be the highest with a statistically significant reduction (p<0.001) seen at the end of 7th, 14th and 21st day. Ginger- honey mixture also showed reduction in fluorescence levels but only after the 14th day. The current study showcases the dramatic ability of chitosan to almost completely reverse artificially formed WSL at each subsequent week. Ginger honey on the other hand showed a significant remineralization between 2nd and 3rd week which may be attributed to a possible slower mechanism of action.
Effectiveness of home-based cognitive training program on a cognitive level, the activity of daily living among elderly persons with mild cognitive impairment in selected community settings of Puducherry
Authors: Govindakumari R  , Vijayalakshmi  , Sai Sailesh Kumar Goothy  , Vijay Raghvan
Published: October 2020

Aging is a physiological process that leads to both biological and psychological changes. The brain undergoes structural changes as a part of aging. According to the investigator's best knowledge and based on the extensive review, no structured study was conducted in India to test the effectiveness of cognitive training program. Hence, the present study was conducted to test the effectiveness of a home-based training program on select outcomes. A total of 314 elderly participants were recruited for the study after obtaining the written informed consent. After recruiting, the participants were randomly grouped into two groups, that is control and intervention groups, with 157 participants in each group. The intervention was administered to the experimental group. The present study results suggest that the home-based cognitive training program is effective in improving cognitive functions and daily life activities. The study recommends further detailed and multi-centered studies in this area to recommend the implementation of the program in the management of the cognitive impairments of the elderly.
Effect of short-term memory and working memory in diabetes with comorbidities condition
Authors: Anand Vijayakumar P R  , Seema A  , Kokul Rajan P
Published: October 2020

Cognitive function refers to the ability of humans to function normally which includes physical as well as mental interpretation like ability to focus, concentrate, learn, plan, determine, execute, manipulate and problem solving. Etiologic of cognitive dysfunction includes AD, depression, anxiety and vascular dementia, hippocampal sclerosis etc., Diabetes associated with cognitive decline are related to short fall of learning and memory. Cognitive impairment/dysfunction in diabetic patients has been divided into three stages, stage one, stage two and stage three. Stage one, occur in all groups of different ages and it is characterized by mild and subtle changes in cognition. Deficit in short-term memory and working memory leads to major problems like Alzheimer disease and dementia. The pathophysiology of cognitive decline associated involves microvascular injury, hyperglycaemia, insulin resistance and oxidative stress. Diabetes associated with comorbidities condition leads to decrease in short-term memory and working memory. From this review we observed short term memory retains small amount of data in cognizance which are readily available state for short period of time whereas working memory manipulates the information through visual and auditory storage and it is important in understanding and improving the memory. Conclusion of this review is that, there is a decrease in short-term memory and working memory in type 2 diabetes patient condition. But there is no evidence of which type comorbidity condition affects more in short-term memory and working memory. So, further research study to be carried out.
Cervical spinal canal body ratio in normal individuals and Stenosis with Cervical Myelopathy: A simple but novel study using a graph paper over a plain X-ray lateral view of the cervical spine
Authors: Elangovan D  , Prem Gowtham E  , Kanchana B  , Karthikeyan D  , Mohan S
Published: October 2020

Cervical spine spondylosis is so prevalent in almost all because it is a degenerative disease. Cervical spine spondylosis is a condition caused by the narrowing of the space required for the spinal cord and the nerve roots that pass through the spine to the rest of the body. Suspected cases or warranted cases are advised to avoid trauma or stress to prevent a dreadful complication that is myelopathy. This research is to study and assess the Cervical Spine Canal Body Ratio in healthy individuals and also in patients with myelopathy. The cervical spinal canal and body with disc space ratio are measured using lateral view plain X-ray of the cervical spine, placed over a graph paper. This test was done both in healthy individuals from the age group of twenty-five to thirty-five of female and male. Out of these, twelve patients were with cervical myelopathy. Cervical Spinal canal stenosis may be either congenital or acquired. The content of the canal that is the Spinal cord is more likely to get compromised when the canal is shallow even a minimal trauma or degenerative arthrosis can precipitate myelopathy. In healthy individuals it is unit and when <0.85 it indicates stenosis. This simple, less expensive study can be done even in a peripheral set up. The healthy Canal Body ratio is 0.97 to 1.02. In myelopathy it is about 0.8. Corresponding sagittal diameter is 18 to 21 mm in normal and 9 to 11 mm in cervical stenosis.
An Overview of Risk Management and Risk-based Cleaning Validation
Authors: Sumukha Krishna P  , Gangadharappa H V  , Nagendra S  , Hemanth Kumar S
Published: October 2020

Risk in general means exposure to harm or a factor that can contribute towards bringing harm to a system. Almost every operation in the pharmaceutical industry is susceptible to risks. There is a need to overcome risks and them to prevent unwanted changes in product quality and safety. This prevention can be done by carrying out quality risk management (QRM) that facilitates the proper of risks, risk analysis, risk assessment to control and reduce risks. ICH Q9 guidelines explain quality risk management and its applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Cleaning validation is performed to verify and evaluate the efficacy of cleaning procedures used to clean the equipment after production and to prevent cross-contamination between products that are manufactured in the production facility. current study on reviews of quality risk management and cleaning validation policies. By incorporating QRM in the quality policy, companies can look to improve the modern Approach towards facing risks related to the issues that affect the product quality, safety and compliance concerning the cleaning of equipment used in manufacturing and supporting operations in the industries.
Potential Factors related to BMI among School going adolescents of Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Bhuvaneswari B  , Parameshwari S
Published: October 2020

This study aims to recognize essential aspects (related to lifestyle, eating and sedentary behaviours) of overweight and obesity among school-going adolescents of Madurai District, Tamil Nadu. Data were elicited on the physical activity patterns, sedentary practices at home, sleep duration and lifestyle behaviours such as habits of snacking, skipping breakfast, eating in front of television and frequency of eating out. Among 7660 subjects, 514 samples were found to be overweight and obese and analyzed with the suitable statistical tools such as percentage analysis, chi-square test to check the level of significance. 74.4 per cent of obese adolescents were found to have the habit of consuming snacks. The prevalence of Overweight 95 (18.48%) and obese 315 (61.28%) was more significant in Nuclear families. However, there was no statistically significant association between family type and BMI (χ2 = 2.575, p > .05). No statistical association was found between the BMI and snacking and eating patterns of school-going adolescents. Majority of 364 children expenditure towards snacks are less than Rs.25.