bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexões sobre o surgimento do Ensino Superior no Brasil, a cultura do bacharelismo e o silenciamento do assédio moral em meio acadêmico
Authors: Silva Aline Oliveira Gomes da , Oliveira Katya Luciane de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir por meio de uma avaliação crítica para reflexões sobre o surgimento do Ensino Superior no Brasil, a cultura do bacharelismo, o não reconhecimento do estudo enquanto trabalho e consequentemente, o não reconhecimento do assédio moral que ocorre com estudantes em meio acadêmico. O método consistiu em revisão bibliográfica a partir de autores que são referências nos temas abordados. Ao abordar o não reconhecimento do assédio moral, o artigo explora as razões históricas, culturais e estruturais que contribuem para a falta de conscientização e da criação de políticas e medidas eficazes para combater esse problema. Destaca-se a necessidade de mudanças culturais e institucionais para promover um ambiente acadêmico mais saudável, inclusivo e consciente do impacto do assédio moral em meio acadêmico.
Pajak Progresif Kendaraan Bermotor dalam Perspektif Fikih Ekonomi Kontemporer
Authors: Fadhila Syurtika  , Zainuddin
Published: December 2023

Studi ini mengkaji tentang pajak progresif kendaraan bermotor dalam perspektif fikih ekonomi. Permasalahannya adalah dalam fikih muamalah terdapat kajian tentang pajak dengan berbagai istilah. Sementara di negara juga terdapat kewajiban pajak. Dapatkah kewajiban negara dan kewajiban fikih saling disinergikan. Dari permasalahan tersebut muncul pertanyaan penelitian: pertama, bagaimana pembayaran pajak progresif kendaraan bermotor?, kedua, apa implikasi pajak progresif bagi pemerintah dan kendaraan bermotor? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui penelitian lapangan (field research). Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan petugas penagihan pajak progresif dan masyarakat pembayar pajak di Wilayah hukum Kantor SAMSAT Tanah Datar Sumatera Barat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan memverifikasi data. Hasilnya didiskusikan dengan teori-teori yang dikemukakan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pembayaran pajak progresif dipungut secara adil, dicek terlebih dahulu nama dan alamat yang terdapat di STNK si pemilik kendaraan bermotor apabila terdapat didalam database memiliki kendaraan lebih dari satu dan mempunyai kendaraan yang sudah balik nama maka pembayaran pajak progresif akan dikenakan sesuai dengan kepemilikan yang tercatat serta tarif yang sudah ditetapkan sesuai dengan urutan kepemilikan. Implikasi pajak progresif kendaraan bermotor terhadap pemerintah dapat meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Implikasi terhadap kendaraan bermotor terbatasnya masyarakat untuk mempunyai kendaraan bermotor lebih dari satu dengan atas nama yang sama. Pajak progresif kendaraan bermotor menurut fikih ekonomi termasuk ke dalam dharibah.
Ege Bölgesindeki Meslek Yüksekokulları Öğrencileri ile Öğretim Elemanlarının Uzaktan Eğitim ile İlgili Görüşlerinin Sayısal Değerlendirilmesi ve Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Tülay , KARACA AKKAN Özlem , GÜRSOY Başak
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Ege Bölgesinde bulunan Meslek Yüksekokulları öğrencileri ile bu öğrencilere eğitim veren öğretim elemanlarına uygulanan anket vasıtasıyla uzaktan eğitim süreci, SPSS 29.00 programı çıktıları kullanılarak, açık uçlu sorularda yapılan yorumlar dikkate alınarak ve anketlerdeki sorulara verilen yanıtlar karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin ve öğretim elemanlarının demografik özellikleri ile ölçek arasında ilişki olup olmadığı, süreçte yapıldığı düşünülen hatalar ve katkılar, yorumlar arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar, iki örneklem grubunun fikir birliği ve fikir ayrılığı yaşadığı noktalar hem veri analizleri hem de karşılaştırmalara dayalı olarak ortaya konulmuştur.

3580 toplam katılımcının yer aldığı araştırmada öğrencilerin okudukları sınıf ile ölçek arasında güçlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanırken, cinsiyet, yaş gibi belirttikleri demografik özellikleri içeren değişkenler ile ölçek arasında anlamlı ancak zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretim elemanlarının cinsiyet, yaş, unvan gibi demografik özellikleri ile ölçek arasında herhangi bir ilişkiye rastlanmamış, belirtmiş oldukları değişken bilgilerinin yanıtlar üzerinde etkili olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.

Katılımcılara anket sonunda yöneltilen açık uçlu sorularda belirtilen görüşler belirli başlıklarda toplanarak yorumlanmış ve karşılaştırılmış, bundan sonraki çalışmalarda yol gösterici olarak ayrıca değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre; katılımcı öğrencilerin yüzde 30’u uzaktan eğitim şeklinde eğitim görmek istemediklerini, katılımcı öğretim elemanlarının yüzde 21’i eğitimin yüz yüze olmasının gerekliliğini belirtmişlerdir. Her iki grupta, zamanı daha verimli kullandıklarını ve bunun süreklilik sağladığı, öğrencilere daha fazla ders çalışma süresi gerekliliği, eğiticilere de daha fazla iş yükü getirdiği, derslerin teorik ve sosyal içeriklerinin uzaktan eğitim yolu ile verilebileceği, sürecin başarılı bir şekilde işletildiği, kolaylıkla geri bildirim alabildikleri konularında fikir birliğinde oldukları gözlenmiştir. Ancak, tekrarlı izlemenin fayda sağladığı, yüz yüze eğitime göre daha etkili olacağı, tüm derslerin uzaktan yürütülebileceği, uzaktan eğitim ile hiçbir şey öğrenemedikleri ve öğretemedikleri, sınavların yüz yüze olmasının gerekliliği ve güvenilirliği konularında vermiş oldukları yanıtlarda değer farklılıkları görülmüştür.
Sport Edu-Fun Camp: Menyemai Cinta Untuk Lingkungan dan Kemanusiaan
Authors: Qomarrullah Rifiy , Mujadi Mujadi , N. Muhammad Rivaldhy , Suratni Suratni , Wulandari S Lestari , Sawir Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Sport Edu-Fun Camp adalah program inovatif hasil dari inisiatif pengabdian pada masyarakat yang bertujuan memperkuat keterlibatan dan kesejahteraan di kalangan akademis kampus. Dengan melibatkan dosen, staf, dan mahasiswa, program ini dirancang untuk menciptakan pengalaman holistik, tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek fisik, melainkan juga pembentukan karakter, peningkatan keterampilan sosial, dan pemahaman mendalam tentang tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan dan kemanusiaan. Integrasi pendidikan dan rekreasi menjadi landasan utama, menciptakan lingkungan inklusif yang didukung oleh kolaborasi dan kebersamaan. Melibatkan 25 peserta, Sport Edu-Fun Camp menerapkan pendekatan holistik melalui sesi pendahuluan, workshop, edukasi gerak, kegiatan kolaboratif, evaluasi, dan penyuluhan gaya hidup sehat. Evaluasi dan umpan balik positif menegaskan keberhasilan program ini dalam membangun keterampilan sosial, meningkatkan empati, dan menciptakan kesadaran yang lebih mendalam terhadap isu-isu lingkungan. Dengan prestasinya, Sport Edu-Fun Camp membuka pintu untuk pengembangan inisiatif serupa di masa mendatang, diharapkan dapat menjadi model inspiratif yang memotivasi perubahan positif di masyarakat, membentuk individu yang peduli, berempati, dan bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan dan kemanusiaan
Peningkatan Kompetensi Wirausaha Berbasis E-Commerce Di Kalangan Pelaku Usaha Kelurahan Rumbai
Authors: Sonia sischa eka putri  , Zuhra Fatimah , Chanra Putra Ilham
Published: December 2023

The development of increasingly sophisticated technology means that businesses must develop well and keep up with the times. Competition is not something that is rarely encountered, because with competition, companies can try their best in running their business. Entrepreneurship as an economic driver in implementing Indonesia's development growth is considered capable of reducing the unemployment rate by providing employment opportunities. This condition can be seen from various empirical data which states that the existence of MSMEs is quite dominant in the Indonesian economy with a total of 8.71 million business units in 2022. Community service activities are carried out to provide strengthening business competition for entrepreneurs through e-commerce media in Rumbai Village. The method used in this community service uses the Community Based Research method, which is collaborative research with the aim of being a medium that brings together various related parties for common goals, overcoming and Resolving existing complex problems. Through workshops and training, rattan entrepreneurs in Rumbai Village can increase their understanding of social media as a trading venue that has a good impact on business. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' understanding of the material taught in the workshop. The participants' response to this activity was very positive, with hopes for the continuation of service activities with in-depth material and further training.
A Delta of Time
Authors: Van Schaik Anne-Rieke
Published: December 2023

In the early modern Low Countries, narrative cartography was a thriving new medium aimed at disseminating information about events concerning the Dutch Revolt. News maps combined spatial and narrative information in order to tell the story of a recent event to a large audience, representing actions, moments, and (spatial) change. They were in essence temporal products. To keep the maps topical, map publishers released new map states by modifying their copperplates and adding the latest news, sometimes multiple times. This article analyses the ‘updated’ map series by the Amsterdam publisher Claes Jansz Visscher that reported on events in the Scheldt river area between Bergen op Zoom and Antwerp (such as the 1631 Battle of the Slaak). The central question is how and why Visscher incorporated temporal information into his news maps. First, it shows the tools and strategies how Visscher, in comparison to other Northern and Southern Netherlandish news map publishers, added temporal information to his maps. Then, the rhythm of mapping and the map narratives are put in the context of real-time events and news culture, and the circulation and use of the maps are interpreted in the context of memory culture and historical consciousness. The article shows how news maps imply specific narratives of events and invite contemporary and later users to engage with and ‘navigate’ the past, present, and future in ways that transcend the limiting idea of time as a linear progress.
Kalsine edilmiş Injana Formasyonu Kiltaşının (Geç Miyosen), Puzolanik Aktivitesinin Değerlendirilmesi - Orta Irak
Authors: MOHAMMED Abed İbrahim Mohammed , BAŞIBÜYÜK Zeynel , ABED Mohammed Kareem , EKİNCİOĞLU Gökhan , KORKMAZ Serdar
Published: December 2023

Dünya nüfusundaki sürekli bir artışa paralel olarak çimentoya olan ihtiyaçta gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Artan üretim sonucunda da ortaya çıkan CO2 emisyonunu azaltma gerekliliği doğmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Irak’ın Kerbela ve Necef şehirleri civarındaki Geç Miyosen yaşlı Injana Formasyonu’nun kiltaşları 600 oC ve 800 oC’de kalsine edilerek puzolanik aktivitesi araştırılmıştır.

Kalsine edilmiş kil taşları, ırak bölgesi portklant çimentosu ile ağırlıkça %5 %10, %15 ve %20 oranlarında yer değiştirimiş ve aynı su/çimento oranlarında çimento harç örnekleri elde edilmiştir. 3, 7, 28 ve 56 günlük kür süreleri sonucunda basınç dayanımları değerlerindeki değişimler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen basınç dayanımı değerleri ilgili standart çerçevesinde gerekli çimento harcı basınç dayanımı değerini karşıladığı tartışılmış olup optimum bir kalsinasyon sıcaklığı ve ikame oranı ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Descriptive Emotion Sharing: Photovoice
Authors: ÖZBAY Edibe , ESEN Emel
Published: December 2023

Photovoice is a method of qualitative study that is applied as an instrument for both personal and societal change. It is utilized in participatory community-based research and needs analysis. This method involves participants at all stages of the research process, from taking the photos to analyzing the images, using photography to show and record people's lived experiences.

The main purpose of this paper is to inform researchers by explaining the definition, features, theoretical origins, and technical stages of the photovoice method. At the same time, it aims to attract the attention of researchers by noting the lack of organizational studies in the relevant literature and to be instrumental in both practical and theoretical developments. In order to meet the need for organizational studies, it is important for researchers to understand the photovoice method well. This study is expected to help researchers at this point.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI KELAS XI IIS DI SMAN 2 MALINAU
Authors: SURYANI SURYANI
Published: December 2023

The aim of this classroom action research is to improve the quality of history lessons through cooperative model teaching of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type for class XI IIS students. The design of this research is classroom action research using a cooperative model of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type using two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects were teachers and students of class XI IIS at SMAN 2 Malinau, Malinau Regency. Data collection techniques use observation and tests. The results of the research show that: (1) Teacher skills in cycle I obtained a score of 20 with good criteria, cycle II obtained a score of 24 with good criteria, (2) Student activities in cycle I obtained a score of 21 with good criteria, cycle II obtained a score of 25 with criteria Good. (3) Classical completeness of student learning outcomes for cycle I meeting I was 46.15% and cycle I meeting II was 50.00%. In cycle II, meeting I was 61.54% and cycle II, meeting II was 88.46%. The conclusion of this research is that through the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type cooperative model, teacher skills, student activities and learning outcomes in History lessons can be improved.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelajaran Sejarah melalui pengajaran model kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) pada siswa kelas XI IIS. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas melalui model kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) menggunakan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas XI IIS di SMAN 2 Malinau Kabupaten Malinau. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Keterampilan guru pada siklus I diperoleh skor 20 dengan kriteria baik, siklus II dengan skor 24 dengan kriteria Baik, (2) Aktivitas siswa siklus I memperoleh skor 21 dengan kriteria baik, siklus II diperoleh skor 25 dengan kriteria baik. (3) Ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa siklus I pertemuan I sebesar 46,15% dan siklus I pertemuan II sebesar 50,00%. Pada siklus II pertemuan I sebesar 61,54% dan siklus II pertemuan II sebesar 88,46%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah melalui model kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan guru, aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar pada pelajaran Sejarah.
THE EXPERIENCE OF TEENAGE MOTHER IN PROVIDING THE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Nurjanah Suci , Waliulu Syariefah Hidayati ,   STIKes Maluku Husada, Rumata Jihan Priyani ,   STIKes Maluku Husada
Published: December 2023

Decision to give breastfeeding in teenage mothers is a dilemma, the mother must meet the developmental task of adolescence and need to perform the role as parents. This study aim to more identify the experience of teenage mother in providing the exclusive briestfeeding. This study has used qualitative method to get more information by deep interview. Participants in this study were teenage mothers aged 19 years old and had 6 babies aged 0 to 24 months old. The results of this research showed that teenage mothers decided to continue breastfeeding because they realized the good benefits, namely, making the baby's growth and development faster, healthier and stronger. Breastfeeding is more practical and increases the mother's appetite and saves the economy. Teenage mothers experience painful physical experiences such as pain, swelling, tenderness, sores on the breasts and weight loss. Feelings of pleasure arise in teenage mothers because of breastfeeding a baby. The teenage mother who have stopped breastfeeding because the baby has been fed and one of the others is because of breastfeeding problems. Teenage mother receive support from both their families and cadres in the form of support to continue breastfeeding, motivation and counselling
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PATERNAL POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION (PPD) LEVELS AND THE RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN IN THE PULO LOR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA JOMBANG REGENCY
Authors:   ITSKes Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang, Ekawati Dessy , Azmi Nurul ,   ITSKes Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang
Published: December 2023

People often think that only mothers can experience postpartum depression. However, in fact, many fathers experience postpartum depression and it is not handled well because fathers are often silent and prioritize the welfare of the family. This results in suppressed emotions and the risk of violent behavior in children. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of paternal postpartum depression and the risk of violent behavior in children in the Pulo Lor Public Health Center working area, Jombang Regency. This research is a correlational analytical research using the cross sectional method. The total sampling technique was used in this research using 150 respondents with the characteristics of a father aged 15 - 30 years who had just had their first child or second child within a year of the couple's postpartum period. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman's rho statistical test, resulting in r = 0.010. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between the level of paternal postpartum depression and the risk of violent behavior in children in the work area of the Jombang district health center.
THE INFLUENCE OF WATCHING PORNOGRAPHY FREQUENTLY THROUGH INTERNET MEDIA ON THE BEHAVIOR OF SEXTING IN ADOLESCENTS IN KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors:   STIKes Darul Azhar Batulicin, Udiyani Ritna , Atmaja Bayu Purnama ,   STIKes Darul Azhar Batulicin, Sadiah Halimatus ,   STIKes Darul Azhar Batulicin
Published: December 2023

Teenage awareness of reproductive organ maturity encourages to search for sexually related matters due to the development of technology and communication among adolescents by easily accessing pornographic content. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of watching pornography frequently through internet media on the behavior of sexting in adolescents. This study design was a Mixed Method with a quantitative method by using survey analytical with a cross-sectional approach and a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Samples in this quantitative study were 283 respondents by using cluster random sampling, the study instrument used a questionnaire while the qualitative study were 6 respondents by using snowball sampling. The results of the quantitative method by using the Spearman rank indicated that the frequency variable watching pornography with the Sexting behavior p value 0.000 (<0.05), which means that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The results of a qualitative study indicated that the first sub-themes of sexting behavior were the types of behavior of sending, receiving forwarding text, photos and videos that were sexual redundant. The second sub-theme of sexing behavior is the various reasons for doing text as a need and language.
ANALYSIS RISK FACTORS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGE FEVER IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUU WERI HEALTH CENTER
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Ora Anderias Tarawatu
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan : Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Sumba Barat. Angka kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Sumba Barat terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor resiko kejadian demam berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puu Weri. Metodologi : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 orang yang terdiri dari 34 kasus dan 34 kontrol. Hasil penelitian : Faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puu Weri yaitu kebiasaan menguras tempat penampungan air dengan nilai p = 0,0001 (p < 0,05), kebiasaan menutup tempat penampungan air dengan nilai p = 0,0001 (p < 0,05), kebiasaan menggunakan obat nyamuk dengan nilai p = 0,0001 (p < 0,05), kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu dengue dengan nilai p = 0,0001 (p < 0,05), pemasangan kawat kasa pada ventilasi rumah dengan nilai p = 0,0001 (p < 0,05), kebiasaan menggantung pakaian di rumah dengan nilai p = 0,0001 (p < 0,05), kebiasaan di luar rumah dengan nilai p = 0,0001 (p < 0,05), kebiasaan melakukan mobilisasi 2 minggu sebelum sakit dengan nilai p = 0,002 (p < 0,05), kebiasaan membersihkan saluran air dengan nilai p = 0,0001 (p < 0,05). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada 3 variabel bebas yang layak untuk dipertahankan secara statistik yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue yaitu kebiasaan menggantung pakaian (OR = 0,030, 95%CI = 0,003-0,332), kebiasaan di luar rumah (OR = 0,063, 95%CI = 0,10-0,406), kebiasaan membersihkan saluran air hujan (OR = 43,065, 95%CI = 4,354-425,987). Saran : Melakukan promosi kesehatan untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang penyakit demam berdarah dengue kepada masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat lebih mengerti tentang penyaki demam berdarah dengue, sehingga dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan terutama menjelang musim penghujan
MACHINE PERFUSION FOR DECELLULARIZATION OF UNSUITABLE FOR TRANSPLANTATION HUMAN LIVER
Authors:   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery Transplantology and Hematology, D. N. Sadouski , D. Y. Efimov ,   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery Transplantology and Hematology, E. A. Nazarova ,   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery Transplantology and Hematology, E. A. Primakova ,   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery Transplantology and Hematology, A. A. Simanovich ,   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery Transplantology and Hematology, E. G. Petrovskaya ,   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery Transplantology and Hematology, D. A. Fedoruk ,   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery Transplantology and Hematology, A. M. Fedoruk ,   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery Transplantology and Hematology, S. N. Rjabceva ,   Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, S. I. Krivenko ,   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery Transplantology and Hematology, A. E. Shcherba ,   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery Transplantology and Hematology, O. O. Rummo ,   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery Transplantology and Hematology
Published: December 2023

Currently, the only method that can replace all the liver functions is organ transplantation. Due to the donor organs shortage, various bioartificial liver models are being developed. Decellularization of a liver unsuitable for transplantation from a deceased donor is a challenging topic of research. Data on the technical features of the preparation of the liver for the process of decellularization are given. An algorithm for obtaining a cell-free matrix of the human liver and the process of decellularization using a device for dynamic conservation of donor organs with subsequent evaluation by electron microscopy are described.
HYBRID MATERIAL BASED ON FIBRIN AND HYDROXYAPATITE GEL FOR EXPERIMENTAL SEPTOPLASTY
Authors: R. A. Vlasov , V. K. Krutko , I. E. Glazov , O. N. Musskaya , E. V. Gnilyakevich
Published: December 2023

Experimental work was carried out using a hybrid material based on fibrin and hydroxyapatite gel for use in septoplasty. On the model of the pig's head, the technology was worked out with the reimplantation of a part of the nasal septum with a hybrid material containing small fragments of cartilage. After separating the soft tissues of the nose, detaching the mucoperichondrium, a part of the porcine nasal septum 2×3 cm in size was resected and fragmented, which was used to form a hybrid material. The basis of the hybrid material was citrate plasma. To initiate the fibrin polymerization cascade, a mixture of solutions based on 10% calcium gluconate and adrenaline (1.85 mg/ml) was used at a calcium gluconate / adrenaline volume ratio of 17:1. Synthetic hydroxyapatite gel was used to stimulate osteoconduction and osteoinduction. From the above components, a hybrid material was formed, which, upon repeated compression, was compacted due to fibrin retraction. The hybrid material was successfully installed in the area of the porcine nasal septal defect, which confirms the possibility of performing septoplasty using this technique.
NEW APPROACHES IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF CLOSED SEGMENTAL AND MULTI-FRAGMENTED DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES OF THE LOWER LEG BONES
Authors:   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, P. E. Vankovich , O. P. Kezlya ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, A. V. Sialitski ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: December 2023

The analysis of the world and domestic literature devoted to modern approaches to the complex treatment of closed segmental and multi-fragmented diaphyseal fractures of the lower leg bones in people of working age is carried out, as well as the pathogenetic mechanisms of remodeling in the fracture zone are consecrated. To date, there is no comprehensive information on the required number of sessions and their duration when using hyperbaric oxygenation and antioxidants in the pre- and postoperative periods in patients with fractures of the lower leg bones. This justifies the relevance of further research in order to develop a new concept of complex treatment, which consists in a differentiated approach to the use of hyperbaric therapeutic oxygen in combination with antioxidants in patients with fractures of the lower leg bones.
ASSESSMENT OF LIFETIME RISK OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES AMONG PERSONNEL OF X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC DEPARTMENTS OF HOSPITALS IN MINSK
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, E. A. Makarshina , O. A. Stahovskaya ,   Minsk City Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology, A. N. Stozharov ,   Minsk City Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology
Published: December 2023

Based on the calculation of the excess lifetime risk of cancer of various organs and systems as a result of total exposure in employees of X-ray diagnostic hospitals in Minsk, it was shown that in men the likelihood of oncopathology is more pronounced in relation to the intestines, lungs and bladder. In women, the critical organs are the mammary gland and lungs. In the process of carcinogenesis, both in one and the other case, other organs may be involved. At the same time, the likelihood of developing malignant tumors in the esophagus, rectum, pancreas and thyroid gland is low. These data are consistent with the results of other researchers, although data on the risk of oncopathology in health workers are very contradictory. The risk of developing tumors at a young age in both men and women is much higher. The data obtained imply the need for a properly organized medical examination in relation to the personel of the X-ray diagnostic departments of medical institutions of the republic.
Infraestrutura verde
Authors: Vasconcellos Andréa , Miyamoto James
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre infraestrutura verde, objeto da tese de doutorado de um dos autores, tendo como principais referências: Benedict, M; McMahon, E., 2006; Ahern, J., 2007 e Pellegrino, P.; Moura, N., 2017. O artigo discorre sobre a origem do conceito, à luz da evolução do pensamento urbano e ambiental sobre: a relação entre cidade e natureza e dos estudos sobre a paisagem; a construção e disputa por diferentes definições para o termo; a perspectiva infraestrutural e tecnológica da infraestrutura verde dialogando com o conceito de “paisagem infraestrutural” e aborda as funções da infraestrutura verde a partir dos serviços ecossistêmicos.
Urbano-Constelação – ensaios-lampejo sob trovões
Authors: Do Valle Zonno Fabiola
Published: December 2023

Rita Velloso abre seu livro Urbano-Constelação com uma imagem, gesto poético do artista Erreerre (Ricardo Reis) na série Vala (2016), obra intitulada Aqui e onde se lê “Imenso céu aqui abismo”.  Logo de início, a autora, ao lembrar o convite de Benjamin para que pensemos por imagens, sublinha a constelação como estratégia do pensamento. Ao longo da leitura, a seguimos em seu pleno exercício ensaístico, montador e constelar – e nos sentimos movidos ao engajamento com as questões agudas que seu trabalho expõe.
Impact of seawater sulfate concentration on sulfur concentration and isotopic composition in calcite of two cultured benthic foraminifera
Authors: Thaler Caroline , Paris Guillaume , Dellinger Marc , Dissard Delphine , Berland Sophie , Marie Arul , Labat Amandine , Bartolini Annachiara
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Marine sediments can be used to reconstruct the evolution of seawater [SO42-] and δ34S over time, two key parameters that contribute to refine our understanding of the sulfur cycle and thus of Earth's redox state. δ34S evolution can be measured from carbonates, barites and sulfate evaporites. [SO42-] variations can be reconstructed using fluid inclusions in halites, a method that only allows a low-resolution record. Reconstruction of the past sulfur cycle could be improved if carbonates allowed the tracking of both seawater δ34S and [SO42-] variations in a sole, continuous sedimentary repository. However, most primary carbonates formed in the ocean are biogenic, and organisms tend to overprint the geochemical signatures of their carbonates through a combination of processes often collectively referred to as vital effects. Hence, calibrations are needed to allow seawater δ34S and [SO42-] reconstructions based on biogenic carbonates. Because foraminifera are important marine calcifiers, we opted to focus on calcite synthesized by individuals of rosalinid benthic foraminifera cultured in the laboratory under controlled conditions, with varying seawater [SO42-] (ranging from 0 to 180 mM). Our experimental design allowed us to obtain foraminiferal asexual reproduction over several generations. We measured bulk carbonate-associated sulfate (CAS) content and sulfur isotopic composition (δ34SCAS) on samples of tens to hundreds of specimens from a selection of culture media, where [SO42-] varied from 5 to 60 mM. Increasing or decreasing [SO42-] with respect to modern-day seawater concentration (28 mM) impacted foraminiferal population size dynamics and the total amount of bioprecipitated carbonate. Foraminiferal CAS concentration increased proportionally with [SO42-] concentration from 5 mM up to 28 mM and then showed a plateau from 28 to 60 mM. The existence of a threshold at 28 mM is interpreted as the result of a control on the precipitation fluid chemistry that foraminifera exert on the carbonate precipitation loci. However, at high seawater sulfate concentrations (> 40 mM) the formation of sulfate complexes with other cations may partially contribute to the non-linearity of the CAS concentration in foraminiferal tests at high increases in [SO42-]. Yet, despite the significant effect of seawater [SO42-] on foraminiferal reproduction and on CAS incorporation, the isotopic fractionation between CAS and seawater remains stable through varying seawater [SO42-]. Altogether, these results illustrate that CAS in biogenic calcite could constitute a good proxy for both seawater [SO42-] and δ34S and suggests that sulfate likely plays a role in foraminiferal biomineralization and biological activity.
Exploring the use of Sentinel-1 to monitor spatial and temporal evolution of permafrost in the Swiss Alps
Authors: Reinders Kristina Juliana , Verhoeven Govert Frederik , Sartorelli Luca , Hanssen Ramon , Manconi Andrea
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In this work, we assess the performance of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) based on Sentinel-1 data in the Swiss Alps, focusing on the analysis of surface displacement in areas located in permafrost. To this end, we exploit a PSI dataset over Canton Wallis and the recently published permafrost and ground ice map of Switzerland (PGIM). First we evaluate the sensitivity to radar detection of the terrain, given a particular slope distribution and given satellite orbital geometries. We find that 92 % of the areas currently labeled as permafrost satisfy the geometric visibility criteria, which is a necessary but not sufficient condition for detection of ground movement by satellite radar. Second, we analyse the PSI surface velocity and displacement time series observed in Canton Wallis in the period 2015 to 2022. We find that the displacements rates appear to be correlated with the occurrence of permafrost and that there is a significant difference in displacement rates between ice-poor and ice-rich permafrost compared to no-permafrost zones. However, the difference between the surface velocities retrieved in ice-poor permafrost and no-permafrost zones are small and additional information would be needed to discriminate ice-poor permafrost zones.
Estimating errors in vehicle secondary aerosol production factors due to oxidation flow reactor response time
Authors: Simonen Pauli , Dal Maso Miikka , Prauda Pinja , Hoilijoki Anniina , Karppinen Anette , Matilainen Pekka , Karjalainen Panu , Keskinen Jorma
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Oxidation flow reactors used in secondary aerosol research do not immediately respond to changes in the inlet concentration of precursor gases because of their broad transfer functions. This is an issue when measuring the vehicular secondary aerosol formation in transient driving cycles because the secondary aerosol measured at the oxidation flow reactor outlet does not correspond to the rapid changes in the exhaust flow rate. Since the secondary aerosol production factor is determined by multiplying the secondary aerosol mass with the exhaust flow rate, the misalignment between the two leads to incorrect production factors. This study evaluates the extent of the error in production factors due to oxidation flow reactor transfer functions by using synthetic and semi-synthetic exhaust emission data. It was found that the transfer function-related error could be eliminated when only the total production factor of full cycle was measured using constant volume sampling. For shorter segments within a driving cycle, a narrower transfer function led to smaller error. Even with a narrow transfer function, the oxidation flow reactor could report production factors that were more than 10 times higher than the true production factors if the segment duration was too short.
Long-term observations of black carbon and carbon monoxide in the Poker Flat Research Range, central Alaska, with a focus on forest wildfire emissions
Authors: Kinase Takeshi , Taketani Fumikazu , Takigawa Masayuki , Zhu Chunmao , Kim Yongwon , Mordovskoi Petr , Kanaya Yugo
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Forest wildfires in interior Alaska represent an important black carbon (BC) source for the Arctic and sub-Arctic. However, BC observations in interior Alaska have not been sufficient to constrain the range of existing emissions. Here, we show our observations of BC mass concentrations and carbon monoxide (CO) mixing ratios in the Poker Flat Research Range (65.12° N, 147.43° W), located in central Alaska, since April 2016. The medians of the hourly BC mass concentration and CO mixing ratio throughout the observation period were 13 ng m-3 and 124.7 ppb, respectively. Significant peaks in the BC mass concentration and CO mixing ratio were observed at the same time, indicating influences from common sources. These BC peaks coincided with peaks at other comparative sites in Alaska, indicating large BC emissions in interior Alaska. Source estimation by FLEXPART-WRF confirmed a contribution of forest wildfires in Alaska when high BC mass concentrations were observed. For these cases, we found a positive correlation (r = 0.44) between the observed BC/∆CO ratio and fire radiative power (FRP) observed in Alaska and Canada. This finding indicates that the BC and CO emission ratio is controlled by the intensity and time progress of forest wildfires and suggests the BC emission factor or/and inventory could be potentially improved by FRP. We recommend that FRP be integrated into future bottom-up emission inventories to achieve a better understanding of the dynamics of pollutants from frequently occurred forest wildfires under the rapidly changing climate in the Arctic.
Effect of English Learning Perception and Foreign Language Enjoyment on Students’ Well-Being at State Junior High School Number 3 Satap Sejangkung
Authors: Desinta Afro'
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of perception and enjoyment of learning a foreign language on the well-being of learning English. This study uses a quantitative approach. The respondents were class VII students (n = 47). The research location is at State Junior High School 3 Satap sejangkung, Sambas, Indonesia. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data collection was carried out in September 2023. The perception measurement instrument was adopted and modified from Dhian Marita Sari and Muslem et al., enjoyment measurement from Dewaele & MacIntyre, well-being assessment from Lo & Lin and Zhu. Data analysis uses normality, linearity, correlation, and regression tests. The results show the influence of the perception of learning English (X1) on the welfare of learning English (Y), with a value (sig.) of 0.000 < 0.05. Perception is strongly correlated with wellbeing (Y) and grades (r = 0.633). There is no influence of the enjoyment variable on English Learning Wellbeing (Y), value (sig.) 0.007 ˂ 0.05. However, it is strongly related (r = 0.709).
ANALISA KINERJA BIAYA PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG GELANGGANG PRESTASI FIA UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE EARNED VALUE CONCEPT
Authors: SHOLAHUDDIN MOH.
Published: December 2023

Suatu proyek konstruksi dibutuhkan manajemen yang baik dan mampu mengendalikan setiap aktivitas pekerjaan yang dilaksanakan. Pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung Gelanggang Prestasi Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya mengalami keterlambatan waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan dengan lama keterlambatan 10 minggu. Pengendalian biaya dilakukan untuk mengetahui besarnya kemajuan dan keterlambatan yang terjadi, karena biaya  merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting yang dapat berpengaruh besar terhadap keberhasilan proyek konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja biaya pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung Gelanggang Prestasi FIA Universitas Brawijaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Konsep Nilai Hasil (Earned Value Concept). Kinerja proyek yang dianalisa berdasarkan indeks kinerja biaya (Cost Performance Index). Perhitungan didasarkan pada BCWS (Budged Cost of Work Schedule), BCWP (Budged Cost of Work Performed) dan ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performed). Dari hasil analisis diketahui Biaya rencana pekerjaan sebesar Rp. 9.910.696.784,31 sedangkan biaya realisasi sebesar Rp. 8.904.600.000,00 terdapat selisih sebesar Rp. 1.006.096.784,31. sehingga kinerja biaya menunjukkan kinerja yang baik karena biaya yang dikeluarkan lebih kecil daripada biaya rencana ditunjukkan dengan nilai CPI = 1,11 (CPI > 1).

Kata Kunci: Proyek Konstruksi, Kinerja Biaya, Cost Performance Index
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN RISK TOLERANCE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI
Authors: Afriani Sherli Wahyuni Dwi , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: December 2023

Investment decision is a person's decision to allocate funds to a certain asset with the aim of obtaining profits in the future. This research aims to examine the influence of financial literacy and risk tolerance on investment decisions. The population in this research are investors in South Sumatra. The sampling technique used is Probability Sampling, namely the slovin formula so that in this study the sample used was 400 respondents. This research was conducted using a quantitative method, the data used was by distributing questionnaires to respondents through online or offline. This research variable consists of X1 financial literacy, X2 risk tolerance, and Y investment decisions. This study uses 2 hypotheses. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the use of SmartPLS software.The results of this research show that financial literacy has a significant effect on investment decisions. Risk tolerance also has a significant effect on financial behavior. Apart from that, financial behavior is able to mediate the relationship between risk tolerance and investment decisions. The better the financial literacy an investor has, the better the quality of the investment decisions they will take. And the higher the risk tolerance level of investors, the higher the preference level of investment decisions that investors are willing to take, so that the higher the level of risk that will be borne.
Recenzja: Jakub Sawicki, Synody diecezji chełmskiej obrządku łacińskiego z XVI-XVIII wieku i ich statuty, Wrocław 1957
Authors: Stamirski Henryk
Published: December 2023

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rec.: Michał Machejek, Władysław Padacz, Sprawy beatyfikacyjne na terenie diecezji, Poznań 1957
Authors: Stawinoga Władysław
Published: December 2023

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W sprawie biskupa krakowskiego Jana Muskaty. W odpowiedzi prof. Silnickiemu,
Authors: Karasiewicz Władysław
Published: December 2023

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Dziesięć tomów "Naszej Przeszłości"
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: December 2023

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Archaeoseismological study in northeastern Bulgaria: Islands in Durankulak Lake
Authors: Korzhenkov Andrei , Ovsyuchenko Aleksandr , Dimitrov Orlin , Dimov Todor , Larkov Aleksandr , Ranguelov Boyko , Dobrev Nikolay
Published: December 2023

The most northeastern part of the territory of Bulgaria is characterized by high seismicity. In 2019, archeoseismological studies of traces of strong earthquakes were carried out in the oldest architectural monument in Europe – Durankulak. There are reports of earthquakes in these places in the Middle Ages and in Аntiquity, but the data on the location of their foci is unspecified. Therefore, a team of scientists from Bulgaria and Russia carried out special scientific research on the islands in Lake Durankulak. A large number of artifacts have been found on the Big Island. The ruins located there are very old and have fixed traces of seismic impacts that have occurred over a long period of time. As a result of paleoseismological and archaeoseismological studies, three major earthquakes have been identified. Most likely, the focus of the first is connected to the Intramysian fault, and the focus of the second and third to the Shabla-Kaliakra seismic zone. The first was between VIII and IX degree on the scale of MSK 64, the second between IX and X, the third also between VIII and IX degree on the same scale.
Bolivian settlers and Toba peoples: Appropriation of Indigenous lands on the Chaco Plains in the 1800s
Authors:   University of Oregon, Mendoza Marcela
Published: December 2023

This article analyses settler encroachment on Indigenous peoples’ lands in the Chaco region of Eastern Bolivia. It is an understudied story, rarely interpreted from a perspective inspired by settler colonial studies. My analysis explores policies promoted by the emerging Bolivian state to address its ‘Toba problem’ along the Pilcomayo River, where for three centuries hunter-gatherers ignored the colonial authority and continually defied the power of the new nation. The story is situated in the mid-to-late nineteenth century when administrators of the Republic distributed small tracts of land along the river with the intention of expanding ranching and consolidating the country’s international border. My analysis focuses on the contentious interactions between Toba and ranchers in a marginal area of Bolivia. Describing ‘settling’ from a non-Anglophone perspective, this approach expands the framework of settler colonial theory, offering innovative ways to read Indigenous dispossession and extermination in the Bolivian Chaco.
Using Social Network Analysis to Compare Vietnamese and Expatriate Teachers Interactions within Vietnam’s Growing International Schools
Authors: Williams Robert Preston , Richardson Jayson
Published: December 2023

Vietnam’s embrace of globalization and rise in wealth among locals has meant a greater demand for international schools. The growth of the international school sector has resulted in a new kind of international school that serves local Vietnamese students taught by expatriate and Vietnamese teachers. These teachers may have limited interactions due to language and cultural differences. Using a survey, the researchers collected data from the teaching staff at the international school. We analyzed the social networks of Vietnamese and expatriate teachers to identify informal leaders, identify subgroups, compare network density among expatriates and Vietnamese, and test the hypothesis that there is stratification between expatriate and Vietnamese teachers. The findings indicate that Vietnamese and expatriate teachers were not stratified into different subgroups; stratification did occur based on culture. Higher density among Vietnamese teachers suggests more interactions with each other. Implications for this study is that administrators need to build social capital among teachers through professional learning communities. Administrators must also provide teachers with professional development to increase their cultural competency.
Determinants of Online Education Technology Acceptance Among Vietnamese Undergraduates: A UTAUT-Typed Model Analysis
Authors: Pham Chinh Duc , Le Phuoc Tan , Vo Hieu Minh
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and information technology development have boosted online education, especially at higher education institutions. However, what makes online education exciting and valuable and influences student acceptance is not always understood. Using the modified unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model, stratified probability sampling method, the survey technique, 232 valid Vietnamese undergraduates as respondents, reliability and Pearson correlation tests, confirmatory factor analysis, and SEM, this study shows that the performance expectancy is not statistically significant in affecting the Vietnamese undergraduates' behavioral intentions related to online education technology acceptance. Also, the facilitating conditions are not statistically significant in affecting usage behavior. However, effort expectancy and social influence are statistically significant and positively affect Vietnamese undergraduates' behavioral intentions related to online education technology acceptance. Furthermore, the empirical results support behavioral intention's positive and significant impact on usage behavior. These findings help educators gain further knowledge of students' needs and then invest more in education technology for the success of their students and institutions. Also, higher education institutions are encouraged to spend more time and resources to train their students using technology to boost their online education acceptance.