bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacoeconomic analysis fenofibrate + rosuvastatin of fixed combination compare to loose-pill combination in patients with atherogenic dyslipidemia
Authors: Kulikov A.Yu. , Serpik V.G. , Kopeyka K.A. , Protsenko M.V.
Published: March 2024

This article presents the results of a pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of a combination of rosuvastatin + fenofibrate in a single film-coated tablet (“Suprozafen”) and fenofibrate + rosuvastatin in the loose-pill combination of various trade names in the treatment of patients with atherogenic dyslip- idemia. In the pharmacoeconomic evaluation cost-effectiveness analysis and budget impact analysis were used. From the point of view of clinical efficacy, it was found that the fixed combination has an advantage compared to loose-pill combination, expressed in a decrease in the incidence of serious cardiovas- cular events when prescribing a fixed combination of drugs by 8.64%. The results of cost analysis calculations showed that annual cost of of treatment with the fixed combination drug Suprozafen is 11,184 rubles, while treatment with loose-pill combination of rosuvastatin and fenofibrate will be accompa- nied by costs of 10,775 rubles. Thus, the cost of a fixed combination is only 409 rubles. (per year per patient) or 3.7% more higher than when prescrib- ing rosuvastatin and fenofibrate separately, that reflects the comparability of this expenditures. Cost savings for the treatment of serious cardiovascular events when using the fixed combination drug (Suprozafen), which arose due to higher adherence to treatment and a decrease in the risk of these events, is 11,188.9 rubles. per patient per year. Taking into account the results of the cost analysis, the savings in the healthcare system budget for a time hori- zon of one year per 100 patients using a fixed combination of rosuvastatin + fenofibrate is 1,078,001 rubles. The results of the pharmacoeconomic study confirm and allow us to accept the hypothesis that the fixed combination of the drug rosuvastatin and fenofibrate (drug Suprozafen) has a pharmacoeco- nomic advantage compared to the appointment of loose-pill combination. At an almost comparable cost of treatment, the fixed combination, due to higher patient adherence, allows achieving better disease control, reducing the risk of developing serious cardiovascular events and the associated economic burden.
Live streaming commerce as communication media at Social Bread
Authors: Dinansyah Fakhriy , Susilo Daniel , Berto Agustinus Rusdianto
Published: March 2024

Live streaming commerce is the most up-to-date promotional tool connecting sellers and buyers. Social Bread utilizes this phenomenon as an institution that provides services for businesses to optimize product sales through the live-stream commerce method. Social Bread is a medium that bridges the buying and selling process. Much research on similar topics has been conducted, especially from China and the United States. However, little has been done in Indonesia, even though Indonesian businesses and society widely use this feature. This research aims to determine how live-streaming commerce is implemented and how the institution implementing live-streaming commerce becomes a communication medium for conveying messages to the audience. This research uses a qualitative case study methodology through interview techniques with the CEO, VP Operations, and Streamer from Social Bread. As a result, live streaming commerce embodies the Communicator – Medium – Communicator communication process, namely the business represented by the Streamer as the Communicator, an online shopping platform with live streaming features mediated by Social Bread as the medium, and the audience as the Communicant. The process of preparing live-stream commerce on Social Bread starts from implementing the client's brief by the Streamer to get the predicted results: increasing sales from live streaming. The consumers' cognitive responses previously in the audience are recorded, and a report is made to be presented to the client as evaluation material.
Dynamics of intercultural communication: Papuan in Gorontalo
Authors: Sawedy Riska M , Sarwono Billy
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the dynamics of communication between two different cultural groups applied by ten Papuan student informants in Gorontalo and at the same time identifies that Gorontalo, which according to the researcher's observations has no cases, information, incidents of discrimination against Papuans, has the possibility of discrimination. This research uses Mark Orbe's Co-cultural theory with an interpretive phenomenological analysis study. The results of the research show that the minority group of Papuan students in Gorontalo uses communication dynamics using accommodation, which is a form of establishing good ties with the majority group without losing the original identity of Papuans. Assimilation is also the second dominant dynamics used by Papuan students in Gorontalo, namely adopting the culture of the dominant group. And there is discrimination in the Gorontalo area even though there are no records, cases or even official information.
Rivalry of celebrity and influencer endorsement for advertising effectiveness
Authors: Pramesthi Hanum Kanthi , Prasetyo Bambang Dwi , Safitri Reza
Published: March 2024

Using the theoretical framework of the elaboration likelihood model, this study attempts to analyze the level of difference in effectiveness between celebrity and influencer endorsement in social media advertising to influence consumer purchase intention. This study highlights the phenomenon of Pantene Indonesia's social media advertising, which is endorsed by Maudy Ayunda as a celebrity endorsement and Keanu Angelo as an influencer endorsement, by comparing these two categories of endorsers. This study uses a positivist paradigm, a quantitative approach, and a survey to collect data. Questionnaires were distributed online to 400 respondents for a month in December 2023. The study used a non-parametric test because the data did not meet the normality assumption. Comparative hypotheses were tested using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with the assistance of SPSS 25. The study results indicate a significant difference between the use of influencer and celebrity endorsements in social media advertising to drive consumer purchase intention. This is demonstrated through the significance values of all variables: the quality of arguments (X1), source credibility (X2), attractiveness (X3), and purchase intention (Y), which are less than 0.005. Furthermore, the study reveals that celebrity endorsements have a higher effectiveness level than influencer endorsements. The comparative mean scores for all variables show that the average for celebrity endorsement is 37.85 compared to influencer endorsement at 36.29, which is proof of this. Through the most important route of the elaboration likelihood model that is, the quality of the endorser's arguments—consumers evaluate social media advertising messages, resulting in more persistent increases in attitudes such purchase intention.
Tungguroni Community Service Through Stunting Counseling Activities and Socialization of Healthy Eating Patterns with the Dashat Menu
Authors: Nasution Fadya Safira , Hafizah Casyariadi Vana , Mandalika Mandalika , Syahputri Siti Novi Astri , Mayasari Ulfayani
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children due to chronic malnutrition that occurs in the first 1,000 days of life, starting from pregnancy until the child is 2 years old. In order to overcome the problem of stunting, outreach activities are one of the effective methods. This outreach will provide the public with an understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition and adequate nutritional intake for the growth and development of children. Objective from study This For increase awareness public about danger of stunting and method handle it so that it can be done lower risk of stunting in child . The implementation method used by researchers in this KKN activity consists of several activities, including implementing Stunting Socialization and Counseling as well as Providing Dashat Menus to the Community in nggurono Subdistrict which is the Center for Providing Health Education related to Stunting. The implementation of outreach activities was also supported by the Binjai City Genre Party, they sent Stunting Care Genre Ambassadors to contribute to this activity. And the presence of several Family Planning Field Officers (PLKB) also enhances stunting education activities. Socialization of Healthy Eating Patterns with the DASHAT Menu is carried out by KKN Students, by demonstrating healthy cooking for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, as well as introducing food ingredients that can be consumed and food ingredients that should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as demonstrating cooking for toddlers and toddlers.
Preventing Parental Behavior Regarding Childhood Chewing Betel Habits In Preschool Children
Authors: Ngadilah Christina , Eluama Merniwati Sherly , Eky Yansestina Erlince , Baunsele Novianti
Published: March 2024

In Nefoneke village, Kec. Takari District, Kupang, 79.5% of people consume betel nut, and they often teach their children to consume it in a unique way. A community service aims to increase the knowledge and attitude of preschool teachers, health cadres, and parents of preschool children about the dangers of betel nut consumption. The service involves collaborating with Posyandu cadres and mothers with children under five to socialize about the dangers of betel nut consumption, demonstrating proper tooth brushing, and creating booklets for distribution. Community education, cadre training, and mentoring are also provided to mothers to serve as role models for their children. Results show that 5 Family Welfare Education cadres, health cadres, and Early Education teachers have been trained in recognizing the dangers of betel nut consumption for pregnant women and children. The knowledge and attitudes of these cadres and teachers have increased from 50 to 80, and the "OLOK" system has been implemented, with 89% of Early Education children using this method.
Peningkatan Kinerja Pelaku Industri Rumah Tangga Kreatif Melalui Kemampuan Inovasi Dan Branding Produk Literasi Melalui Teknologi Dan Pengenalan Peluang Bisnis
Authors: Palupi Fitria Hayu , Noviati Titik Dwi , Ribhi Ahmad Aufar
Published: March 2024

The biggest problems faced by home industry players are difficulties in marketing products and lack of skills in using technology as well as a lack of product quality assurance which causes difficulties in accessing a wider market. The aim of this service is to improve the performance of creative home industry players through innovation capabilities and product branding through technological literacy and recognition of business opportunities. The method used in this service starts from the planning process, implementing activities and monitoring evaluation. In the process of implementing activities in the form of providing training using lecture and discussion methods as well as mentoring to participants. This program was carried out by a team of ITSK Lecturers and Students Sugeng Hartono with the target being household food industry players who are members of ASEMKESUR in Solo Raya. The results of this program are that household food industry players obtain a PIRT licensing certificate as a quality guarantee for business products and use digital platforms to support the progress of their business.

Keywords: Bookkeeping System, Micro Small And Medium Enterprises, PIRT     Licensing
The Relationship of Implementation of The Electronic Prescription System on User Satisfaction in General Hospital Royal Prima Medan
Authors: Dhillon Jaska Ran , Ginting Chrismis Novalindan , Nasution Sri Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

The use of ICT is also utilized in the health sector to increase the effectiveness of services to the community. Electronic prescriptions have been widely used in hospitals to replace manual prescriptions. In several studies, electronic prescriptions are said to have many advantages, including reducing the incidence of prescribing errors.  The location of study is General Hospital Prima Medan. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the implementation of an electronic prescription system and user satisfaction at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan. The type of research used in this research is descriptive correlational using a quantitative approach at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan and this study was 137, divided into 124 doctors and 40 pharmacy officers. The data analysis used in this research is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate, multivariate analysis using the SPSS Version 25 statistical application. The research results showed that a significant relationship between the implementation of the electronic prescription system and user satisfaction at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan with a very strong level of relationship, and this correlation is significant because p < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the implementation of the electronic prescription system and user satisfaction at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan.  The results of research regarding the relationship between the implementation of the electronic prescription system and user satisfaction at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan which has been carried out show that 110 respondents said the implementation of electronic prescriptions at General Hospital oyal Prima Medan was good with a percentage of 80.3%, 27 respondents were not doing well with a percentage of 19.7% of the total respondents in this study of 137 respondents.

 

Keywords:  Electronic, Hospital, Implementation, Prescriptions, Satisfaction
Analysis of Differences in Employee Performance on Job Satisfaction in the Company Hutama Karya Infrastructure Zone 4 Langkat Regency
Authors: Akbar Rahmat , Silaban Gerry , Salmah Umi
Published: March 2024

Employee performance measures the success of an employee's achievement in carrying out his duties and responsibilities in a company or organization. This study aimed to analyze the effect of individual characteristics and job satisfaction on the performance of employees of the Hutama Karya Infrastructure Company Zone 4 Langkat Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research location was conducted at the Hutama Karya Infrastructure Company Zone 4 Langkat Regency, and the research was conducted from August to November 2023. The study population was all employees at the Hutama Karya Infrastruktur Zone 4 Langkat Regency Company, which amounted to 70 employees. The sampling technique used in the study was total sampling, so the number of samples in this study was 70 employees. The data collection technique used a questionnaire method. The data analysis method used is statistical testing using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was an influence of individual characteristics on length of service (p-value=0.002), education (p-value=0.025), age (p-value=0.001), no influence of gender (p-value=0.708), marital status (p-value=0.726). There was a relationship between job satisfaction (p-value=0.023) with employee performance at the Hutama Karya Infrastructure Company Zone 4 Langkat Regency. It is recommended that leaders provide direction and guidance for new employees in carrying out their work, and for employees, it is hoped that new employees will follow directions at work and for all employees to carry out study assignments and attend training so that they have good abilities at work.

 
Keywords: Characteristics, Employee, Job satisfaction, Performance
The Relationship between Motivation and the Performance of Toddler Integrated Service Post Cadres in the Selogiri Community Health Center Work Area
Authors: Ariyani Erika Dwi , Setiyadi Noor Alis
Published: March 2024

The role of integrated service post cadres for children under five is very important because they contribute greatly in providing basic health services, providing health-related information to mothers and families, and carrying out activities to monitor children's growth and development. This research aims to determine the relationship between motivation and the performance of integrated service post cadres in the operational area of the Selogiri Health Center. This research methodology uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. This research started from January to October 2023. The research was carried out at the integrated service post for toddlers in the working area of the Selogiri Health Center.  The research population was the entire cadre of integrated service posts for children under five in the Selogiri Community Health Center working area, totalling 450 people. The research sample was 207 respondents, who were surveyed using simple random sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The questionnaire went through a validity and reliability testing stage, which has been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, which was analyzed using SPSS version 26 software. The research results showed a statistically significant relationship between motivation and cadre performance (p = <0.001). It is recommended that integrated service post cadres increase further motivation related to implementing integrated service posts so that they can provide better services; It is recommended that community health centres provide support and appreciation to integrated service post cadres to improve cadre performance.

 Keywords : Cadres, integrated service post, motivation, perfomance, toddler
Application of Group Counseling with Self Instruction Techniques to Increase Student Self Efficacy in Facing Final Project
Authors: Chairunnisa Vinda , Nurihsan Achmad Juntika , Taufik Agus , Yusniana Yusi Riska
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted with the main purpose of identifying significant differences between the conditions before and after providing group guidance using self instruction techniques to students. The group guidance model with self-instruction techniques is used as the main treatment in an effort to increase students' self-confidence. This research uses a pre-experiment design with pre-test and post-test one group design. The research location was conducted at the Counseling Guidance Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Al-Washliyah Muslim Nusantara University Medan. The study population consisted of 15 students of the study program, with 6 students as samples taken using Purposive Sampling method. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test with 5% significance level. The analysis tool used was SPSS statistical software version 20. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in students' self-confidence after receiving group guidance with self-instruction techniques. Based on the Wilcoxon test, there is a rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha), with a critical value of T at a significance level of 5% and a sample size of 6. The average pre-test score was 63.33, increasing to 87.00 in the post-test, with a difference of 24.13. This shows a significant increase in the self-confidence of Counseling Guidance students,Al-Washliyah Muslim Nusantara University Medan after receiving group guidance using self-instruction techniques.

 

Keywords:  Group Guidance, Self Efficacy, Self-Instruction Technique
Factors Affecting the Success of the National Tuberculosis Control Program in Hospitals in Indonesia Based on the National Hospital Accreditation Standards (SNARS): A Scoping Review
Authors: Saputro Figi Bayu Joko , Agushybana Farid , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is one of the leading causes of health problems worldwide and in developing countries. Hospitals have a very important role in the success of Tuberculosis control programs. Tuberculosis prevention and control encompass a range of health initiatives that are designed to safeguard public health, mitigate morbidity, disability, and death rates, disrupt the spread of the illness, combat medication resistance, and alleviate the adverse consequences associated with Tuberculosis. This scoping review aims to assess the factors that influence the success of the national tuberculosis control program in hospitals based on the National Hospital Accreditation Standards. A scoping review was conducted in this work, utilizing four databases: Google Scholar, Ebsco, Pro Quest, and Science Direct. The PRISMA Flowchart is a tool used to guide the process of selecting research publications. The inclusion exclusion criteria in the article search were limited to the last 10 years, starting from 2014 to 2023. The results of the scoping review showed that the factors influencing the success of the national tuberculosis program in hospitals based on the National Hospital Accreditation Standards are health promotion, early detection of tuberculosis or health screening, tuberculosis surveillance, risk factor control, surveillance of tuberculosis case finding and treatment, provision of immunity with vaccines and provision of tuberculosis preventive drugs. And in an effort to enhance the effectiveness of the Tuberculosis program, the government, hospitals, and communities should prioritize the implementation of the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse program in hospitals to ensure its smooth execution

 

Keywords: Tuberculosis, Hospital, Program
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Terhadap Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Nurpadillah Nurpadillah , Syahril Syahril , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: March 2024

The study discusses the influence of the leadership of the Chief Madrasah on the quality of education in the A-Hidayah Bakke MTs. As for the usefulness of the research carried out, it is scientific and practical. Subjects in this study were students 73 and teachers 14 a total of 87. The data collection technique used is the lifting and documentation technique, which is a method used by arriving at the research site, and holding direct observations of the object being studied. The type of research carried out is quantitative research in particular correlational research, using pedagogical and psychological management approaches. The data analysis technique is Microsoft Excel. Based on the results of the analysis and interpretation presented the result that it is based on the statistical test T value t count of 0.567 greater than the t value of table 0.207, then it can be concluded that there is a influence of the leadership of the head of the matrasah (X) on the quality of education (Y). It is based upon the result of the simple linear regression analysis with the help of microsoft word and referring to the correlation value between X and Y is 0.314. Included in the middle category. The determination coefficient value is 0.314 or 31.4%. Which means that X can explain the big Y. The remaining 31.4% is influenced by other factors. Significant value alpha = 0.05. So the final result is that the leadership variable of the head of the madrasah affects the educational quality variable by 31.4%, while the remaining 68.6% is affected by another factor.
Relationship Between Physical Activity and Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Elderly at UPTD Puskesmas Susut I
Authors: Wulandari Ni Putu Dita , Sukmandari Ni Made Ari , Riantini Ni Ketut Ari
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a common problem experienced by some elderly due to several changes in the body's system. This condition is also influenced by several other factors such as decreased activity ability in old age. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensives elderly at the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Susut I. Method: This study used a correlational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. This study involved 83 samples selected through purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) questionnaire and analyzed using the Rank Spearman test. Result: The results showed that the physical activity of the elderly had an average value of 11.43 or categorized as mild physical activity with an average systolic blood pressure was 157 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure was 97 mmHg. There is a relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensives elderly at the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Susut I (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensives elderly. This research can improve nursing services for the elderly with hypertension through providing activities that can increase the physical activity of the elderly
Description of Factors that Influence Medication Compliance in Hypertension Patients at the Separi 3 Kutai Kartanegara Health Center
Authors: Sholichin Sholichin , Exlesia Sarah , Rining Marina Kristi Layun , Khumaidi Khumaidi , Syahrun Syahrun
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is a lifelong disease that cannot be permanently cured but can only be controlled by controlling blood pressure by managing a healthy lifestyle and taking recommended antihypertensive drugs. Purpose: this study is to describe the factors of knowledge, family support, and access to health facilities that influence medication adherence in hypertensive patients at the Separi Health Center. Methods: this study used a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique with proportional stratified random sampling method with a total sample of 84 respondents. Results: the study showed that 82.1% of patients did not adhere to taking medication, and 17.9% of patients adhered to taking medication. Patients with less knowledge 31.0% and patients with good knowledge 69.0%. Patients with poor family support 56.0% and patients with good family support 44.0%. Patients with poor access to health services 46.4% and patients with good access to health services 53.6%. Conclusion: the results of the study show that despite having good knowledge, family support, and access to health services, most patients do not adhere to taking medication. Suggestions for existing health services are expected to improve service quality and provide information and education to people with hypertension.
The Correlation Spiritual Intelligence of Nurse’s Toward Fulfillment of Spiritual Nursing Care at Bali Mandara Regional General Hospital
Authors: Nova Dwigita Andini Dewa Ayu Made , Susanti Ni Luh Putu Dina , Bhandesa Asthadi Mahendra
Published: March 2024

Background : English Arial italic 9 terdiri dari Introduction, Method, result and Conclusion Fulfillment of spiritual nursing care is a form of holistic nursing care that is influenced by spiritual intelligence, in providing nursing care, nurses will not only focus on physical nursing care, but also approach holistic care, namely bio-psycho-social-spiritual because nurses are professional workforce in providing nursing care such as playing a role in helping healing and providing care among human beings. Objective : The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation spiritual intelligence of nurse’s toward fulfillment of spiritual nursing care at Bali Mandara Regional General Hospital. The type of quantitative research, is correlative analysis with a cross-sectional study approach involving 209 respondents selected by probability sampling technique namely random sampling, conducted in March-April 2023. The analysis used the Spearman rho test. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the spiritual intelligence of nurse’s was in the high category (61.2%) and the fulfillment of spiritual nursing care was mostly in the high category (55%). Results:  the results of analysis by test Spearman rho’ shows that the spiritual intelligence of nurses is related to the fulfillment of spiritual nursing care with a moderate correlation (p-value 0.001 <0.05, r = 0.408). Conclusion : It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation the spiritual intelligence of nurse’s toward fulfillment of spiritual nursing care at the Bali Mandara Regional General Hospital with a positive correlation direction.
Representation of Toxic Masculinity in Steve Rogers’ Captain America: The First Avenger
Authors: Baga Magdalena , Podungge Rusni
Published: March 2024

Toxic masculinity emphasizes men to be tough, strong, avoid showing emotions. Consequently it creates toxic men with no compassion, and justified violent to be dominant. This study aims to observe the representation of toxic masculinity in the film through Steve Rogers character using toxic masculinity theory. This qualitative research used intrinsic approach. The result showed the representation of toxic masculinity in Steve Rogers emphasized several things; 1)man must be tough, strong, and dare to take risk,2)man must pursue their ambitions by any means,3)man must avoid expressing emotions.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Scramble terhadap Penguasaan Kosakata pada Siswa Kelas XI Sma Negeri 2 Teluk Kuantan
Authors: Almajirah Tasya , Permatasari Silvia , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: March 2024

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui pengaruh  model  pembelajaran kooperatif scramble  terhadap capaian pembelajaran penguasaan kosakata  siswa  kelas  XI  SMA Negeri 2 Teluk Kuantan.  Populasi  dalam  penelitian  ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI  SMA Negeri 2 Teluk Kuantan dengan sampel 23 siswa. Siswa kelas XI-1 diajar dengan  model  pembelajaran kooperatif scramble.  Jenis penelitian  ini adalah  eksperimen.  Instrumen  yang  digunakan  adalah  tes.  Teknik  analisis  data  terlebih dahulu  diuji normalitas, homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan Paired Sampel T Test dengan SPSS Statistics16 for window. Hasil uji normalitas diperoleh data pretest berdistribusi tidak normal dan data posttest tidak berdistribusi normal. Untuk  uji  hipotesis  digunakan  uji  Paired Sampel T Test,  dari  hasil  perhitungan  diperoleh  taraf signifikan  0,005.  Ternyata  nilai  signifikansi  0,000  <  0,05,  sehingga  diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif scrumble terhadap penguasaan kosakata pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Teluk Kuantan.
Leksikal Kain dalam Peribahasa Melayu Nusantara: Kajian Semantik Inkuisitif
Authors: Zakiyah Rofifah , Hermandra Hermandra , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: March 2024

Kajian semantik inkuisitif merupakan kajian yang berupaya menjelaskan makna atau sikap suatu peribahasa secara lebih mendalam. Kain adalah suatu bahan tekstil yang terbuat dari serat alami atau serat buatan manusia yang diperoleh melalui proses penenunan atau anyaman. Penelitian ini menjelaskan makna dan domain suatu peribahasa yang berleksikal kain berdasarkan kajian semantik inkuisitif. Metode observasi dan analisis dokumentasi digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisis data dapat dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan: analisis semantik skrip, analisis semantik kognitif dan analisis semantik inkuisitif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peribahasa kain dalam peribahasa berkombinasi dengan organ tubuh manusia dan berdasarkan jenis kain. Kombinasi yang muncul adalah kain-mulut, kain-pinggang dan kain-lidah. Sementara jenis kain yang muncul adalah kain kasa, kain sarung, kain cindai dan kain kadut. Domain yang ditemukan adalah domain 1) berhati-hati/ teliti, 2) ironi/sindiran, 3) sia-sia.
Harmonization of the national classification of soils with WRB 2014–2022. Guiding principles
Authors:   National Scientific Center “Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky”, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Solovey Vadym , Lebed Vitalii ,   National Scientific Center “Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky”, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Baliuk Sviatoslav ,   National Scientific Center “Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky”, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Laktionova Tetiana ,   National Scientific Center “Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky”, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Arkadiy Levin Arkadiy Levin ,   National Scientific Center “Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky”, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The manual is intended to solve the urgent problem of harmonizing the names of soils in the Ukrainian soil classification with the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) with the aim of successfully integrating scientists and their research into the global information space. The expediency of comparing classification structures and a specific nomenclature of soils with their inherent set of diagnostic properties is argued with specific examples. The methodological and methodical features of comparing soil names are highlighted, an algorithm for searching for correspondence at different taxonomic levels of the national and international soil classification is shown, and technical examples are given
Further knowledge on lichen biota of the Novgorod Region (Russia)
Authors: Rodionova A. A. , Stepanchikova I. S. , Himelbrant D. E. , Zueva A. S. , Tsurykau A. G.
Published: March 2024

The list of lichens and allied fungi of the Novgorod Region is supplemented with 24 species. Fuscidea lightfootii and Taeniolella phaeophysciae are new to the North-Western European Russia. Altogether 395 species of lichens and allied fungi are currently known for the Novgorod Region. Arthonia vinosa, Chaenotheca gracilenta, Parmeliella triptophylla, and Sclerophora coniophaea are recommended for inclusion in the Red Data Book of the Novgorod Region.
From the history of the formation of trade and economic relations between Azerbaijan and foreign countries in the 1920s – 1930s
Authors: Seyidova Sevinj
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the formation of trade and economic relations between Azerbaijan and foreign countries in the 20-30s of the 20th century. In the 1920s the Republic of Azerbaijan invited specialists from foreign countries to restore various sectors of the economy. With the strengthening of trade and economic relations between the USSR, the USA and Western Europe, interest in Azerbaijan increased on the part of representatives of firms and business circles from various countries.
A study on the differentiation of aesthetic identity in the history of Western music based on philosophical thought theory
Authors: Ma Xiaofei
Published: March 2024

Based on T. Adorno's philosophical review, the inner logic of L. van Beethoven's late style and A. Schoenberg's toneless music is explored, and the goal and value of Adorno's tonal history critique are clarified.
Historical fact as an artificial construct
Authors: Berdinskikh Viktor
Published: March 2024

The author of the article considers the problems of forming a historical fact in science as a gradually developing concept. Particular attention in this research is paid to the personality of a historian as a creator of his historical works. At the same time, the evolution and formation of this concept are considered on specific examples of the activity of a historian.
Interstate relations in countering economic crimes during public procurement of goods (works, services)
Authors: Dolinko Vasily
Published: March 2024

The article deals with topical issues of interstate relations in the effective counteraction to economic crime during public procurement of goods, works, and services for the needs of government authorities. The article also reveals the criminal legal aspects of the formation and development of the criminal legislation of Russia on the inevitable responsibility of perpetrators for these criminally punishable acts.
Balkan’s fall of 1913
Authors: Iskenderov Petr
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the situation in the Balkan Peninsula in the fall of 1913. The author pays particular attention to the Serbo-Albanian contradictions as well as Russia's stand. The article is based on unpublished archive documents.
Assessing historical, behavioral, psychological and economic impacts of home education in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Albasalah Aida , Alarnous Razan , Alshawwa Samar Zuhair
Published: March 2024

This article depicts the historical, psychological, behavioral and economic impacts on these families and their children who went through the home education experience in Saudi Arabia. The article's focus differs from other scholarly papers in the same framework that are focused on the comparison between school education outcomes and home education.
The research on the design strategy of outdoor sports facilities for preschool children from the perspective of game theory
Authors: Yaling Xiong , Weimin Zhang
Published: March 2024

As an important intermediary in preschool children's play activities, outdoor sports facilities are the most effective tools to assist children in the field of perception, attention, memory and thinking. By introducing game theory and combining children's psychology and game characteristics, this article summarizes experiential, interactive and diversified designs and guiding the design concepts based on game theory, providing new design ideas and directions for the development of domestic related industries.
Formation and legislation Ancient Russian state and Medieval European states: comparative historical and legal analysis
Authors: Shpakovsky Yuri , Yevtushenko Vladimir , Goryachkovskaya Yuli , Dovgyalo Valery , Stus Nina
Published: March 2024

The article examines the history of the creation and formation of the Ancient Russian state and its regulatory framework, including such fundamental legal documents as the Russkaya Pravda, the Yaroslavl Series, the Novgorod Court Charter, the Pskov Court Charter, and so on in comparison with similar processes taking place in medieval Europe. The article also draws a direct historical and legal parallel between certain provisions of modern normative acts of the Russian Federation and the corresponding provisions of ancient Russian legal acts, the kutums of medieval France and the modern legal system of France, including the Code of Napoleon, etc.
Analyzing differences between spatial exposure estimation methods: A case study of outdoor food and beverage advertising in London, Canada
Authors: Wray Alexander James David , Martin Gina , Doherty Sean , Gilliland Jason
Published: March 2024

Exposure assessment in the context of mobility-oriented health research often is challenged by the type of spatial measurement technique used to estimate exposures to environmental features. The purpose of this study is to compare smartphone global positioning system (GPS), shortest network path mobility, and buffer-based approaches in estimating exposure to outdoor food and beverage advertising among a sample of 154 teenagers involved in the SmartAPPetite study during 2018 in London, Ontario, Canada. Participants were asked to report their home postal code, age, gender identity, ethnicity, and number of purchases they had made at a retail food outlet in the past month. During the same time period, a mobile phone application was used to log their mobility and specifically record when a participant was in close proximity to outdoor advertising. The results of negative binomial regression modelling reveal significant differences in estimates of advertising exposure, and the relationship to self-reported purchasing. Spatial exposure estimation methods showed differences across regression models, with the buffer and observed GPS approaches delivering the best fitting models, depending on the type of retail food outlet. There is a clear need for more robust research of spatial exposure measurement techniques in the context of mobility and food (information) environment research.
A learners’ dictionary versus ChatGPT in receptive and productive lexical tasks
Authors: Ptasznik Bartosz , Lew Robert
Published: March 2024

Compares performance of a mobile-web version of LDOCE and the free version of ChatGPT 3.5 on lexical reception and production tasks in English
Between bZx and Ooki there is also a DAO or just a universitas
Authors: Astillero Manuel
Published: March 2024

The problem with law is that it sometimes forgets, in whole or in part, the facts. This oblivion of the world means that legal operators tend to see things in the world that are not only the case that they are only in the law, but also the case that they are (in the law) because they are in some sense (formerly) in the world. A "legal person" is only in the world of law. A "set of persons" (aka a "universitas") which, given certain circumstances, is a "legal person", is something that is in the world in the eyes of the world of law. And a universitas is always in the world, and only in the world—whatever the world is, of course. From here I ask myself whether a DAO is nothing more than a group of persons, a universitas, such that the world of law stubbornly sees it with its watchful eyes as something other than what it is only and strictly speaking: a universitas.
Comparison of the effects of single- and multicomponent reading instructions on phonological awareness and reading skills in compulsory schools for children with intellectual disability
Authors: Palmqvist Lisa , Holmer Emil , Samuelsson Jenny , Thunberg Gunilla , Reichenberg Monica , Lundälv Mats , Heimann Mikael
Published: March 2024

Full social participation requires literacy. However, intellectual disabilities (ID) often face significant barriers to accessing effective and inclusive reading education. This study investigated literacy skill development in beginning readers with mild, moderate, and severe ID in need of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) attending compulsory schools for students with ID. The 123 participating students were assigned to one of four groups. Three groups received digital reading instructions implemented by the teachers of the students in everyday schoolwork. Two groups practiced a single-component reading strategy (phonics-based or comprehension-based), and one group a multicomponent reading strategy (both phonics-based and comprehension-based). The fourth group received teaching-as-usual. Literacy skills were assessed on four occasions, and the developmental trajectory was compared between the groups. The results indicated that literacy skills developed over time. Furthermore, the multicomponent strategy showed evidence of a steeper trajectory in phonological awareness compared to the other groups. Therefore, the findings suggest that varied reading instruction may be more beneficial than single-component training for the development of pre-literacy in beginning readers with mild, moderate, and severe ID in need of AAC. However, limitations in the adherence to the intervention procedure encourage future studies to further compare the effects of single- and multicomponent reading instructions. Possible implications are discussed for reading instruction for students with ID and communicative disabilities.
Better power by design: Permuted-Subblock Randomization boosts power in repeated-measures experiments
Authors: Liang Jinghui , Barr Dale J.
Published: March 2024

During an experimental session, participants adapt and change due to learning, fatigue, fluctuations in attention, or other physiological or environmental changes. This temporal variation affects measurement, potentially reducing statistical power. We introduce a restricted randomization algorithm, Permuted-Subblock Randomization (PSR), that boosts power by balancing experimental conditions over the course of an experimental session. We used Monte Carlo simulations to explore the performance of PSR across four scenarios of time-dependent error: exponential decay (learning effect), Gaussian random walk, pink noise, and a mixture of the previous three. PSR boosted power by about 13% on average, with a range from 4% to 45% across a representative set of study designs, while simultaneously controlling the false positive rate when time-dependent variation was absent. An R package, explan, provides functions to implement PSR during experiment planning.
Bilingual language control during single-language production: Does relocation to a new linguistic environment change it?
Authors: de Bruin Angela , Liu Cong , Trenkic Danijela , Coumel Marion
Published: March 2024

A bilingual’s two languages are simultaneously active and competing for selection, even when only one language is used. To manage this competition, bilinguals apply language control. We examined how bilinguals apply control across two single-language tasks and how this language control might adapt to the language environment bilinguals live in. We conducted a longitudinal study with Mandarin-English bilinguals who moved from China to the UK and a control group staying in China. Participants completed a picture-naming task and a verbal-fluency task twice, approximately seven months apart. We examined language order effects by comparing performance in each language when it was used first versus after the other language. While the L2 benefited from being used second, L1 performance benefited less or even deteriorated after L2 use. This suggests bilinguals proactively applied language control, especially during L2 use, to manage the anticipated language competition from the L1. However, these effects did not change after relocation to the UK, nor did they differ between the groups. This suggests that while language control is a core part of language production, the language environment a bilingual lives in might not have a defining impact on the exact way this language control is applied.
Habituation as optimal filtering
Authors: Gershman Samuel J.
Published: March 2024

Habituation, the reduction of responding to repetitive stimuli, is often conceptualized as a kind of attentional filter, amplifying salient signals at the expense of non-salient signals. No prior account has explicitly formalized filtering principles that can explain the major characteristics of habituation. In this paper, a simple probabilistic model is developed which permits analysis of the optimal filtering problem. This model exhibits the major characteristics of habituation, while also shedding light on other, relatively neglected, chacteristics. These results demonstrate that habituation can be understood as a form of optimal filtering.
Prevalence of Accidents and Injuries and Related Factors of Fishermen Fishing Offshore in the North of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Van Tam , Nguyen Bao Nam , Nguyen Truong Son , Tran Quynh Chi , Ho Van Hoa , Nguyen Hai Ha
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Seafaring, particularly offshore fishing, exposes fishermen to various occupational risks leading to diseases and injuries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of occupational risks, injury accidents, and contributing factors among offshore fishers in North Vietnam, to develop evidence-based recommendations to enhance their safety and well-being.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 420 fishermen with a minimum of two years of experience. Interviews were conducted between 2018 and 2020.
Results: The findings indicated that there is a 41.7% prevalence of accidents and an average injury rate of 280.2 per person per year. Most incidents occurred at night with 104 cases (59.4%), slips and falls 48 cases (27.4%), broken winch lines 40 cases (22.9%), and ship collisions 14 cases (8.0%) being the primary causes. The most common injuries included soft wounds in 92 cases (52.5%) and sprains/dislocations in 14 cases (8.0%). Fishermen with fewer than 10 years of experience exhibited a higher accident risk (odds ratio = 1.54; 95% confidence interval: 1.05-2.72), as did those in the role of a fisherman (odds ratio: 1.68; CI: 0.97-2.94) and those working without labor protection (odds ratio: 3.68; CI: 1.05-12.93).
Conclusion: Lack of labor protection equipment increased the risk by 3.68 times, and fishermen in the friend group had a 2.02 times higher risk of injury. Addressing these risks requires adherence to labor protection regulations and safe working procedures.