bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Структура розвитку голосової культури майбутнього вчителя
Authors: Перетяга Людмила
Published: August 2023

У статті обґрунтовується сутність голосової культури майбутнього вчителя та структуру, яка представлена єдністю чотирьох взаємопов’язаних структурних блоків: професійно-педагогічного, технічного, гігієнічного, психологічного. Новизна дослідження полягає в цілісному виділенні функціональних компонентів, що забезпечують реалізацію структурних компонентів голосової культури, а їх виділення розкриває процесуальну сторону цього питання. Встановлено, що голосова культура має складну структуру, яка представлена єдністю чотирьох взаємопов’язаних блоків: професійно-педагогічного, технічного (забезпечення підготовки голосового апарату до підвищеного голосового навантаження),гігієнічного (підтримка голосового апарату у здоровому та працездатному стані), психологічного (спрямовання на досягнення взаєморозуміння з іншими суб’єктами педагогічного процесу шляхом урахування особливостей голосоутворення). Виділені структурні блоки представлені єдністю чотирьох універсальних для кожного структурного блоку компонентів: мотиваційно-аксіологічного, когнітивного, діяльнісно-практичного та рефлексивного. Виходячи зі специфіки діяльності вчителя та варіативності його взаємин, визначено основні функції: пізнавальна, гностична, ціннісно-орієнтаційна, прогностично-орієнтована, прогностично-профілактична, комунікативна, розвивально-виховна, енергетична, розподільна, захисна, рефлексивна. Доведено, що оволодіння вчителем культурою голосу дозволяє зменшити негативний вплив факторів професійної діяльності на стан голосового апарату вчителя та підтримувати стан голосового апарату в здоровому та працездатному стані. Сформульовано припущення, що розвиток вокальної культури допомагає досягти кращої взаємодії з оточуючими і з мінімальними наслідками для стану свого голосового апарату.
Особливості розвитку сучасної музичної освіти у вищих закладах зарубіжжя
Authors: Смирнова Тетяна
Published: August 2023

У статті здійснено системний аналіз змісту та структури зарубіжної вищої музичної освіти, обґрунтовано тенденції її розвитку. Охарактеризовано національні моделі вищої музичної та музично-педагогічної освіти зарубіжних країн (Франції, Німеччини, Фінляндії, Австрії, США) у порівнянні з українською освітньою концепцією розвитку вищої мистецької освіти. Висвітлено специфіку диверсифікації музичної освіти (урізноманітнення принципів, підходів до змісту освіти). З’ясовано, що особливий акцент в процесі професійної освіти ставиться на задоволення особистих і професійних інтересів кожного студента. Окреслено спільності і розбіжності національних моделей європейської системи музичної та музично-педагогічної освіти у Франції, Німеччині, Фінляндії, Австрії. Запропоновано класифікацію європейської музично-педагогічної освіти. Обґрунтовано особливості децентралізації як провідної тенденції зарубіжної мистецької освіти (адміністративної, фінансової, методичної). Визначено специфіку диверсифікації музичної освіти (урізноманітнення принципів, підходів до змісту освіти. Проаналізовано тенденції музично-педагогічної освіти США до підготовки спеціаліста широкого профілю. Розкрито зміст вимог до професійної підготовки вчителя музичного мистецтва.
Evaluation of Chemical Composition of Vaccaria oxyodontha Boiss Plant Essential Oils and Antioxidant and Antibacterial Effects on Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria
Authors: Bahrami Rahele , Soori Maryam , Abbaspour Hossein , Hashemi-moghaddam Hamid , Lashkarbolouki Taghi , Moradi Reza , Yari Ahmad Reza
Published: August 2023

Background & Aims: Caryophyllaceae is a large family of about 2200 herbaceous or subshrub species. Vaccaria oxyodontha Boiss is of the family Caryophyllaceae. This plant grows as a weed in agricultural land of sugarcane, wheat, barley, forage, and summer crops such as sugar beet, potato, cotton, and onion. All parts of the V. oxyodontha Boiss plant, especially its root, contain a type of saponin, which shows its medicinal value. According to traditional Iranian medicine, this plant is a blood purifier and has anti-infective, utilized for cough, anti-rheumatism, and anti-inflammatory properties. This study first aimed to investigate the chemical composition of V. oxyodontha Boiss essential oil (EO) and the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the hydroalcoholic extract of this plant on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Materials and Methods: In this study, EOs were extracted from the aerial parts of V. oxyodontha Boiss using the combination of hydrodistillation and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation methods. Then, the antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity of the extract were evaluated, and the chemical compositions of the EOs of V. oxyodontha Boiss were determined using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The extract’s antioxidant activity was studied by the 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) method. In addition, the plant antimicrobial effects were investigated by the agar disk diffusion method, and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined as well. Finally, the antibacterial activity of the mentioned plant was compared with the antibiotic discs of gentamicin (10 mg) and vancomycin (30 mg). Results: The major compounds in the EOs were 2-Pentadecanone,6,10,14-trimethyl (10.52%) and 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid (19.27%). Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of V. oxyodontha Boiss was 0.49 µg/mL, which was higher than that of vitamin C (IC50 value of 0.56 µg/mL). Further, MIC and MBC for the V. oxyodontha Boiss extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were 62.5 and 125 mg/mL, as well as 31.25 and 62.5 mg/mL, respectively. Conclusion: The results of GC-MS demonstrated that the EO of the V. oxyodontha Boiss plant contains antioxidant and antibacterial compounds. Its antioxidant properties are higher than vitamin C. The highest diameter of the inhibition zone caused by the methanol extract of the V. oxyodontha Boiss plant was against S. aureus and E. coli (23.7±0.29 mm and 15.65±0.33 mm, respectively). Compared with the antibiotics vancomycin, the Vaccaria oxyodontha Boiss represented a stronger inhibitory effect in the inhibition of S. aureus (P<0.05).
Fungal Contamination of Wrestling and Bodybuilding Clubs in Hamedan Province, Western Iran
Authors: Sadeghi Dehkordi Zainab , Hajihasani Aso , Keihani Shahriar , Kordi Bahareh , Sadeghinasab Ali
Published: August 2023

Background & Aims: This study first evaluated the fungal contamination of tools and surfaces in wrestling and bodybuilding clubs in Hamedan province, western Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2018 to May 2019 focusing on nine wrestling and bodybuilding clubs in different areas of Hamedan province. The sterile carpet method (10×10) was used for sampling from mats floor and wall, bath and WC, locker room and parquet surfaces, and environmental air. Common mediums and methods in mycology were employed to culture samples and detect grown fungi. Results: The most frequently isolated fungal genera were Rhizopus (24%), Penicillium (24%), Aspergillus flavus (23%), Aspergillus niger (19%), yeast (7%), Scopulariopsis (6%) Mucor, and Ulocladium (1%). Based on the results, no dermatophyte contamination was detected in any of the samples. The most contaminated surfaces (place of sampling) were wrestling mats (95.7%). The highest and lowest prevalence rates of fungal contamination in this study were found in Razan (87.5%) and Malayer (72.7%), respectively. Conclusion: According to our results, the most contaminated surfaces belonged to wrestling mats. Thus, we would suggest that common-sense hygiene measurements should be continued, including showering after every encounter, washing practice clothes daily, and disinfecting mats daily.
Safety Risk Assessment in the Tile Industry with a New Approach
Authors: Khandan Mohammad , Jafari Mohammad Reza , Koohpaei Alireza , Hosseinzadeh Zeinab , Sadeghi Abbas
Published: August 2023

Background & Aims: Despite the relative comfort and welfare today’s modern technology has brought to humankind, it has also been the basis for the emergence of risks and threats. These risks and risk factors should be assessed and controlled using systematic risk assessment and management methods. Numerous techniques and methods have been developed to analyze risks, each of which has its own strengths and weaknesses. One of the system risk analysis techniques, which is among qualitative techniques and identifies and analyzes system risks inductively, is the functional hazard analysis (FuHA) technique. The present study aims to identify and control risks that occur due to technical defects or system dysfunctions and can lead to an unpleasant event, as occurred in an industrial unit in 2016. Methods: In this cross-sectional analytical study, the functional risks of an industrial unit were analyzed using the FuHA technique. By implementing the FuHA technique in the investigated industrial unit, 17 functional defects were identified. Results: In general, according to the level of severity of different consequences caused by the identified defects, 60 functional risks were identified, of which 7 cases (11.67%) were assessed as unacceptable, 17 cases (28.33%) as unfavorable, and 36 cases (60%) as acceptable but needing revision. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the FuHA technique had a favorable ability to identify and analyze system and subsystem functional risks, especially software subsystems.
Bioaccumulation of Heavy Elements in the Organs of Red-Wattled Lapwing in Shadegan Wetland
Authors: Birgani Sara , Mohammadi Rouzbahani Maryam , Behbash Roshana , Sabzalipour Sima
Published: August 2023

Background & Aims: Heavy metals are highly stable in wetland and marine environments and can be toxic to organisms. Wetland birds play a vital role in the life cycle and food chain. This study aimed to investigate the bioaccumulation of heavy elements such as lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), and copper (Cu) in the organs of red-wattled lapwings in Shadegan wetland in 2019. Materials and Methods: Pb, Hg, Ni, and Cu were studied in this descriptive-applied study. Ten red-wattled lapwings were randomly prepared in Western Shadegan wetland and with the coordination of the environmental unit of the region through hunting in December 2019. A graphite furnace spectrometer, GBcA made in Australia, was used to determine the amounts of these elements in liver, kidney, and tail feathers. The LOD and relative standard deviation of sampling were also determined, and finally, the results were analyzed using correlation and regression analyses. Results: Based on the results, the highest cumulative concentration belonged to Cu. Its mean values in the liver, kidney, and tail feathers were 4.16%, 3.95%, and 1.77 mg/kg, respectively. The highest and lowest means of Pb, Hg, Ni, and heavy Cu elements in the kidney tissue were 1.974 and 1.08 mg/kg, respectively. Based on these results, the kidney was the most important tissue accumulating heavy elements in red-wattled lapwing. Conclusion: Overall, there were significant amounts of heavy elements in various organs of the red-wattled lapwing present in Shadegan wetland. These results indicated the relatively high levels of pollution in Shadegan wetland compared to some other bird habitats in Iran, which is probably attributed to the oil, gas, petrochemical, and sugarcane industries around Shadegan wetland.
The Relation between Using Inappropriate Medications and Quality of Life Among the Elderly Living in Kerman
Authors: Kardanmoghaddam Vida , Vali Leila , Khanjani Narges , Rajabkhah Kourosh , Taheri Soodejani Moslem , Amiresmaili Mohammadreza
Published: August 2023

Background: Disability induced by severe diseases reduces life quality among elders, and leads to increased use of medications and increase in drug misuse. This study was done to determine the relation between the number of inappropriate medications used and life quality of elderly people living in Kerman during 2014. Methods: This descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 elderly people in Kerman, Iran. The participants were selected by simple random sampling. The elderly health assessment questionnaire and Beers Criteria were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS (version 16) and running χ2 test, Fischer’s exact test, and logistic regression. The model fitness was evaluated by the Hosmer and Lemeshow test. Results: The risk of low life quality in elders using 3 to 4 inappropriate medications was 9.98 times more than elders using no unauthorized medication. The most frequent inappropriate medications were aspirin and alprazolam. A significant relation was observed between low life quality and number of inappropriate medications used by elders; that is, taking a higher number of inappropriate medications was associated with lower life quality. Conclusion: Many elderly people use inappropriate medications, which can have a serious adverse impact on their quality of life.
Strategies for Holding Successful Journal Clubs: A Case Study
Authors: Motamedi Fatemeh , Tavakkoli Ali , Khanjani Narges
Published: August 2023

Background: Journal club is a well-known method for reviewing new scientific articles and information in different fields of medical sciences. This study aimed to explore the strategies for holding successful journal clubs at the Faculty of Health Management and Medical Informatics of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Methods: This qualitative content analysis study was done by interviewing nine academics and postgraduate students at the Faculty of Management and Medical Informatics. One interview was conducted with each participant. All interviews were recorded and transcribed, and notes were taken during interviews. Data collection continued until data saturation was reached. Results: Based on the results, the most important strategies for successful journal clubs were holding journal clubs at an appropriate time, having someone in charge of organizing the facilities and content, and letting everyone participate in the discussion. Moreover, article appraisal should be taught to participants beforehand. Conclusions: Although journal clubs are routinely and correctly held in many great universities around the world, this task is still not performed adequately and effectively in many educational centers in Iran. More effort should be put into holding organized and appropriate journal clubs.
Comparing the Characteristics of Neonates with FalsePositive Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening Results with Affected Neonates
Authors: Bavafa Babak , Jafari Bahareh , Rouhani Sarvestani Zahra , Ahmadipour Habibeh
Published: August 2023

Background: Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the most common preventable causes of mental retardation. The present study aimed to compare the characteristics of neonates with false-positive congenital hypothyroidism screening test results with affected neonates in Kerman. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on neonates called to confirm congenital hypothyroidism from 2016 to 2017. The neonate characteristics (year and season of birth, sex, umbilical hernia, fontanelle conditions, constipation, jaundice, abnormalities, head circumference, height and weight at birth, gestational age, type of delivery, parental consanguinity, history of thyroid disease in the family, childbirth location, history of hospitalization, and place of residence) and maternal characteristics (age, number of deliveries, history of stillbirth, history of illness, and drug use during pregnancy) were extracted from their medical records. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software (version 20) using the chi-square and independent samples t test. Results: From a total of 985 neonates who had a positive screening test, congenital hypothyroidism was confirmed in only 58 neonates(5.9%), and the other 927 neonates(94.1%) only had a positive screening test. The neonates’ and mothers’ characteristics were not significantly different in the two groups, except for constipation, which had a higher frequency in the neonates with a positive congenital hypothyroidism screening results than in the affected neonates (P=0.004). Conclusion: In this study, the characteristics of neonates who only had a positive hypothyroidism screening test result were not significantly different from those of the affected neonates. It is recommended that further studies be conducted over a longer period.
Application of the Global Equilibrium Search Method for Solving Boolean Programming Problems
Authors: Sergienko Ivan , Shylo Vladimir , Roshchyn Valentyna , Shylo Petro
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The significance of methods and algorithms for solving discrete optimization problems in mathematical supporting computer technologies of diverse levels and objectives is increasing. Consequently, the efficacy of discrete optimization methods deserves particular attention, as it drives the advancement of techniques capable of solving complex real-world problems. This paper introduces the Global Equilibrium Search (GES) method as a highly effective approach for solving Boolean programming problems, thus contributing to the field's progress and applicability.
Purpose. We describe the successful application of the approximate probabilistic GES method for effectively solving various Boolean programming problems.
Results. This paper explores the application of sequential GES algorithms for solving Boolean linear, Boolean quadratic programming, and other related problems with their specific characteristics. In our study, we conducted a comparative analysis to assess the effectiveness of GES algorithms by evaluating them against state-of-the-art approaches. Additionally, to parallelize the optimization process for discrete programming problems, we introduced algorithm unions, specifically portfolios, and teams. The efficiency of GES algorithm portfolios and teams is investigated by solving the maximum weighted graph cut problem, with subsequent comparisons to identify distinctions between them.
Conclusions. Based on the accumulated experience of applying GES algorithms and their modifications to solve discrete optimization problems, this study establishes the GES method as the leading approximate approach for Boolean programming. The results demonstrate the GES algorithm unions experience a significant boost in the optimization process speed, whereas algorithm teams demonstrate higher efficiency. Keywords: global equilibrium search method, Boolean programming problems, experimental studies, algorithm efficiency, algorithm unions (portfolios and teams).
On the Improvement of the Heuristic Algorithm for Packing Circles into a Circle of Minimum Radius
Authors: Zadorozhnyi Bohdan , Mitsa Oleksandr , Stetsyuk Petro
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to investigation of a heuristic algorithm for solving the competitive problem "Circles Dense packing into a circle of minimum radius" and development of its improved version using Shor's r-algorithm with step dichotomy. The heuristic algorithm was developed by Bohdan Zadorozhnyi, a third-year student of Uzhhorod National University. The program implemented on its basis took second place in the competition and used less time than the maximum time, which, according to the competition, was allocated for a one-time launch of the program for 50 competitive tasks. The article describes the research results of how the Shor r-algorithm can be used to improve efficiency of the heuristic algorithm.
The algorithm for improving the heuristic solution is implemented according to the following scheme. We start from the best arrangement of circles found by the heuristic algorithm. Then, we perform the following four stages of the algorithm: Stage 1. We set a rather large value of the initial step (we determine it depending on the input data or simply choose it as a large step); Stage 2. We run the r-algorithm from the starting point and find the local minimum of the corresponding nonlinear programming problem; Stage 3. If the local minimum found guarantees a smaller radius of the outer circle, then the local minimum point becomes the starting point; the local minimum found does not guarantee a smaller radius of the outer circle, then the size of the step h is reduced by half. Stage 4. If the step value is greater than the specified value, then we proceed to Stage 2. Otherwise, we finish work of the algorithm with solution improvement.
Python 3.9.5 programming language and NumPy 1.24.2 library were used for software implementation of both algorithms. For 50 competitive tests and different number of iterations of the heuristic algorithm (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 iterations), the analysis of the obtained results was conducted according to three parameters: the number of points obtained, program execution time and the number of exchanges of circles in one iteration of the heuristic algorithm. For most of the competitive tests, the refined algorithm allows you to get better results in points, in particular, in most cases the improvement is up to 2 points, and in some cases – from 3 to 6 points. The biggest improvements (6 points) are seen in tests, where the circles have the same or close radii. Here, the heuristic algorithm works not so effectively, therefore, for such tests, due to the algorithm with refinement, it is possible to significantly improve the results of competitive tasks in terms of points. Keywords: circle packing, heuristics, r-algorithm, Python 3.9.5, NumPy 1.24.2.
Mathematical Methods of Natural Language Processing in the System of Operative Determination of the Level of Tension in Society
Authors: Shchoholiev Maksym , Andriichuk Oleh
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The most important factors causing an increase in the level of tension in society are crisis phenomena and information operations. Today, sociological surveys are considered the main way to determine the level of tension that arises in some group of people in connection with a certain event. However, this method does not allow obtaining detailed information about the dynamics of changes in tension associated with certain news events and the impact of these news events on the general level of tension in society, which complicates the decision-making process by government officials in crisis situations.
The purpose of the work is to increase the situational awareness of representatives of state institutions regarding the current level of social tension provoked by crisis phenomena, news events or information operations. The information obtained will help government officials to make quick decisions to overcome these crisis phenomena and counter disinformation.
The main task of the research is to develop the architecture and mathematical support of the system of operative determination of the level of tension in society based on data from social networks.
Results. The architecture and mathematical support of the system of operative determination of the level of tension in society were developed. An example of the application of this system to determine the level of tension provoked by one news publication is demonstrated. The main advantages and disadvantages of the developed system, as well as directions for further research, are determined.
Conclusions. The developed system of operative determination of the level of tension in society helps to quickly identify news events and news publications that have the greatest impact on increasing the level of social tension across the country at certain specific moments of time. The use of a system based on social networks makes it possible to build on the basis of current data such assessments, which can be used to study the dynamics of changes in social tension associated with a certain news event or news publication. Keywords: level of tension in society, social networks, sentiment analysis, TF-IDF, Word2vec, neural networks.
Improvisation, Training and Resources are Key for Decision Making in Unforeseen Situation: An Exploratory Study of Managers’ Decision-Making Process
Authors: Shah Syed Bilal , Gul Mehnaz , Obaid Zia
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Decision making under exigencies and extreme circumstances are faced by almost all firms, businesses and individuals. Smart organizations have a backup and contingency plan that is crafted for if the original plan fails to deliver. The beauty of improvisation is that it enables one to act on the spot, without any homework. The purpose of the study is to know how employees, managers and decisions makers react to challenging situations when the routine plan does not work, what is their reaction to uncertainties and if they deviate from standard operating procedures, what cost do they pay for it. Decision makers from organizations with different functions, objectives and goals were investigated. Interviews were conducted with the decision-makers and employees of diverse organizations. The data shows that improvisation, training and resources affect decision making process in unexpected situations.
Vulnerability of Food Security in the Presence of Deteriorating Exchange Rate Regime in Pakistan
Authors: Rahman Inam Ur , Ali Wajahat , Khattak Naeem , Khan Jahangir
Published: August 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between Food Security and Exchange Rate in Pakistan. The Augmented Dicky Fuller and Zivot Andrew tests of stationarity and the ARDL approach to cointegration have been used. The Gregory Hansen test of cointegration is applied to confirm the ARDL Bounds Test outcomes in the presence of Structural Breaks in the series. In Pakistan, the Exchange Rate has a significant deleterious influence on Food Security in the long run. For GDP growth, Arable Land and Agriculture Value Added, there is a significant positive long run association with Food Security. But, only Arable Land has a short run significant positive impact on food security in Pakistan. Therefore, amassed Arable Land is worthy for improving the food security situation both in the short and long runs. The flagging exchange rate in Pakistan is not advantageous for food security, as the country is a net importer.
Natural Resources, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth: Evidence from South Asian Countries
Authors: Riaz Rabiya , Iqbal Muhammad Nasir , Khan Zafir Ullah , Khan Muhammad Zubair
Published: August 2023

The present research examines the correlation between natural resources, institutional quality, and economic growth in five nations in South Asia. To estimate the model, the study utilized the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) estimation technique, analyzing data spanning from 2001 to 2020. The study reveals that natural resources exert a significant negative impact on growth while institutional quality wields a significant positive effect on economic growth. Additionally, labor and capital demonstrated a significant positive influence on economic growth. These outcomes have important implications for policymakers and decision-makers, urging them to consider the complex interplay of natural resources, institutional quality, labor, and capital in shaping economic growth strategies.
In silico analysis of xylanase in Bacillus coagulans ST-6
Authors: Suhaimi Ainu Husna M S , Zainal Abidin Rabiatul Adawiah , Mohd Yusof Fairuz , Roslan Abdullah Munir , Sipat Abdullah , Yusoff Khatijah
Published: August 2023

Bacillus coagulans ST-6 is a thermophile isolated from a local hot spring in Malaysia. It expresses xylanase activity and has potential industrial applications. In silico structure prediction and modeling of a 210 amino acid sequence (XYNBC) translated from 872 bp Bacillus coagulans ST-6 xylanase gene was performed. The predicted molecular weight of the translated amino acid sequence is 20 kDa with theoretical isoelectric point value at 9.10 predicting that the xylanase belongs to the GH11 xylanase family. The protein is predicted to be hydrophilic with Grand average of hydropathicity (GRAVY) value of -0.6555 and possibly has better interaction with water. Predicted motif for XYNBC was revealed to be from Glycosyl hydrolases family 11(IPR00137) with signature motif 1 and 2 and only one known activity, xylanase. A three-dimensional (3D) model was constructed using PDB ID 2DCZ|A (http://www.rcsb. org) as the template as it has the highest similarity with XYNBC protein sequence. The 2DCZ|A xylanase sequence is from Bacillus Subtilis family-11 and is 185 amino acid long. The predicted 3D model consists of eleven beta sheets and one alpha helix. The stereochemical quality of protein structure revealed by Ramachandran Plot showed acceptable model with 99.4% residues fall in the most favored regions. Ten residues were predicted to be involved in active sites where residues Tyr7, Val15 and Asn16 are located at beta sheet while Asp118, Gly119, Thr120 are located at the loop. The catalytic residues E78 and E172 common to other G1H1 xylanases were also revealed.
Phytochemical and cytotoxic properties of Solanum aethiopicum fruit extracts against HeLa human cervical cancer cell line
Authors: Thing Lim Yee , Saleena Lejaniya Abdul Kalam , Ying Crystale Lim Siew , Koh Rhun Yian , Phing Pui Liew
Published: August 2023

Eggplant, also known as Solanum aethiopicum (S. aethiopicum), is a highly favoured vegetable globally and belongs to the Solanaceae family. Various research studies have provided evidence of African eggplant's biological properties, such as antioxidant potential, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, liver-protective, and renal-protective effects. Therefore, our investigation focused on examining the impact of S. aethiopicum on the cytotoxicity of HeLa cells, which are derived from human cervical cancer. Fruits were freeze-dried or oven-dried before being subjected to aqueous infusion or hot aqueous extraction. Hot aqueous extracted (oven-dried) samples contained the highest concentration of total phenol and flavonoids. After that, HeLa cells were treated with hot aqueous extracts. After a 24-hour incubation period, the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test was conducted. According to the cytotoxicity analysis, neither oven-dried nor freeze-dried induced significant inhibitory effects towards HeLa cell proliferation. These findings suggest that both extracts demonstrated weak cytotoxic effects on cervical cancer cells.
EVLİYA ÇELEBİ’NİN SEYAHATNAME’SİNDE KIRKLARELİ VE ÇEVRESİ
Authors: KAPLAN Büşra
Published: August 2023

Evliya Çelebi’nin Seyahatname’si 17. yüzyılın önemli coğrafi, tarihî ve kültürel kaynaklarından biridir. Evliya Çelebi’nin seyahat rotası, bu rota üzerinde ziyaret ettiği şehirler ve bu şehirler hakkında verdiği malumat birçok araştırmaya konu olmuş ve çeşitli makaleler ile kitaplar araştırmacıların istifadesine sunulmuştur. Ancak bugüne kadar yapılan monografik çalışmalarda Seyahatname’de Kırklareli ve çevresi hakkında verilen bilgiler ele alınıp incelenmemiştir. Osmanlı döneminde Edirne’nin ve günümüzde İstanbul’un gölgesi altında kaldığı söylenilebilecek olan Kırklareli, Osmanlı döneminde Kırkkilise olarak adlandırılmaktaydı ve bir sancak konumundaydı. Bugün ise bir il merkezi durumundadır. Bu yüzden onun geçmişteki durumu ile günümüzdeki durumu farklılık arz etmektedir. Bu sebeple Evliya Çelebi’nin Seyahatname’sinde Kırklareli’nin nasıl ele alındığı incelendiğinde iki farklı durum ile karşı karşıya kalınmaktadır. Günümüzde Kırklareli ili; Lüleburgaz, Vize, Pınarhisar, Babaeski, Pehlivanköy, Kofçaz ve Demirköy ilçelerinden müteşekkil vaziyettedir. Ancak Osmanlı döneminde zaman zaman idari durumu farklılaşabilse de Evliya Çelebi’nin eserini kaleme aldığı dönem olan 17. yüzyılda Özü eyaletinin bir sancağı konumundadır. Bugün Kırklareli’nin ilçesi durumunda olan Vize ise Özü’nün bir diğer sancağıdır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında ortaya iki farklı Kırklareli çıkmaktadır. İlki, bugün kendisine bağlı bulunan topraklarının bir kısmı Bulgaristan sınırları içerisinde kalan Kırkkilise sancağı, diğeri ise bugün yedi ilçeye sahip olan Kırklareli ili. İşte, bu çalışmada; merkezi ve çevresi ile günümüz Kırklareli’sinin 17. yüzyıldaki görünümü Evliya Çelebi’nin Seyahatname’si üzerinden ortaya konulmuş, Evliya Çelebi’nin şehir hakkında verdiği tarihî, coğrafi, mimari ve kültürel bilgiler tespit edilmiş ve günümüzle mukayese edilerek değerlendirilmiştir.
Malay Culture-Based Local Content Curriculum in Islamic Education
Authors: Julhadi Julhadi , Muta'allim Muta'allim , Fitri Rika , Efendi Zulfan , Yahya Muhamad
Published: August 2023

Globalization is a reality that humans must accept and penetrates various aspects of life, such as the economy and education. Education is not anti-globalization, but through education, there should be filtering of globalization that supports the realization of national education goals. Therefore, the position of the curriculum is seen as the basis for fortifying a generation aware of the superiority of local culture. This study aims to reveal the rationality of genre-based local culture in the curriculum, the elements of local culture teaching, and the design of the gradation of genre-based local content of Malay culture. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the library research method to analyze the Malay cultural genre contained in the curriculum through data sources in the form of articles, books, and scientific reports. The result of this research is the implementation of Malay genre-based local content subjects has a clear foundation, namely the State of Indonesia and the Indonesian language comes from the Malay language in Indonesia. The Malay genre, as a local curriculum content, is understood as a whole of ideas, actions, and human works and has become an inseparable system from the life of the Indonesian people. Malay genre-based local curriculum design can be done by internalizing Malay culture in every subject set in the curriculum, especially those related to the cultural history of the Indonesian nation and its relation to Islamic religious education. This finding is based on the culture of the country as well as the ideology of the Indonesian state is inseparable from Islamic values.
Politik Hukum Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Hukum Nasional
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Bustomi Yazid
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To identify the Constitutional Court's decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 regarding the recognition of the status of children out of wedlock, has reflected the form of development of national law or not. Methodology: This legal research is a normative research with statutory, conceptual and case approaches conducted by examining primary and secondary legal materials. Results: Constitutional Court's decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 has fulfilled the rules of good legal politics because this decision can maintain complete unity, both territory and ideology that is built democratically so that it is able to create social justice and there is no exclusivity in the decision against one of the religions in Indonesia. This decision is a manifestation of the development of Indonesian law which is capable of dealing with the phenomenon of children born out of wedlock in terms of providing protection and legal certainty for children born outside of wedlock status, by combining Islamic law and national law (so that the formation of this decision is not based on one religion only), then from the combination of the two laws can form a new law that can meet the needs of society as a means of development that is certain and justice. Limitations: This research is limited to reviewing the decisions of the constitutional court regarding the recognition of the status of children out of wedlock which are analyzed by development law theory.
Kajian Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors:   Universitas Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Nurmala Leni Dwi , Hanapi Yayan ,   Universitas Gorontalo, Gorontalo
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out about the forms of legal protection given to children who are in conflict with the law, especially in the juvenile justice system based on Law No. 35 of 2014 and Law No. 11 of 2012 Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Research methodology: The method used in this writing is a normative juridical approach, namely a normative juridical approach, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data as the basic material for research by conducting a search of regulations and literature literature related to the problem under study. Results: The results of this study indicate that legal protection for children in conflict with the law in the juvenile justice system must be fully implemented by law enforcement officials at each stage of the examination, namely in the form of fulfilling and guaranteeing children's rights and prioritizing the best interests of children.
Konsep Keadilan Voting dalam Rapat Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
Authors:   Universitas Lancang Kuning, Riau, Yalid Yalid , Harahap Irawan ,   Universitas Lancang Kuning, Riau, Pratiwi Riantika ,   Universitas Lancang Kuning, Riau
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To explain the contradictions of the reconciliation arrangement in the meeting voting on the Debt Payment Obligation Deferral and to formulate the concept of ideal justice voting in the Debt Payment Obligation Deferral meeting. Research methodology: This type of research is normative legal research. Results: The principle of justice in the Bankruptcy and PKPU Laws contains that provisions regarding bankruptcy can fulfill a sense of justice for interested parties. The entire analysis of the concept of justice is related to legal facts in the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU which adopt the principle of balance by stating that the principle of "fairness" is not ideal. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the principles of justice in bankruptcy law and PKPU in order to fulfill the legal ideals of bankruptcy law. The legal ideals that have been fulfilled are elements of commutative justice, but considering the differences in the criteria or portions of each, according to the author, it is necessary to renew these legal principles based on the concept of distributive justice. Then ideally the voting results should ideally be binding on all parties. Limitations: This study is only related to voting norms in the bankruptcy law and PKPU. Contribution: This research is expected to be a reference and contribution to the Government in reforming bankruptcy law and PKPU.
Akuntabilitas Publik dan Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD) di Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Madiun, Madiun, Juliyanti Wiwin
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Using a quantitative approach at the explanatory level, this research paper aims to examine the effect of the Regional Government Financial Report Disclosure variable on Public Accountability variables. Methodology/approach: The non-probability technique of the purposive sampling type obtained 450 observations from 150 samples of district local governments in Indonesia during 2017-2019 through documentation and literature review of secondary data Results/findings: The results of hypothesis testing using the EViews 9 data processing software provide findings that Disclosure of LKPD (Y) also has a direct effect on Public Accountability. Limitations: The measurement of the Public Accountability variable in this study is based only on audit opinions reported by the Supreme Audit Agency or BPK RI, due to time constraints, this study eliminates the measurement on the weak aspects of the LKPD internal control system as measured by the number of SPI cases and non-compliance with statutory provisions. LKPD invitations as measured by the total cases of non-compliance . Contribution: The implications of these findings explain that disclosure of financial statements can reduce information asymmetry between agents and principals through the publication of financial reports that disclose relevant information. In addition, the research results can become criticism and suggestions for the government as regulators and decision makers in formulating policies related to transparency to the public.
Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Lembaga Palembang
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Silampari, Sumatera Selatan, Oktarendah Fatma , Putri Metha Aditya ,   Universitas PGRI Silampari, Sumatera Selatan
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine and evaluate the performance of employees at CV. Lembaga located in Palembang, South Sumatra. Methodology: During the research process and data collection, it was carried out using a questionnaire which was distributed to 22 respondents, who were employees of CV. Lembaga itself. By using descriptive analysis method. Questionnaires were analyzed with multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The results showed that the work environment has a partial and significant positive effect on performance and work motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance. Simultaneously the work environment and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on performance. Limitations: Unreturned questionnaires, limited scope of research area, and limited variable became the limitations of this study. Contributions: Hopefully for future researchers to convey the variables of job satisfaction, leadership style and work stress.
Uji Performa Model Batam Marine Ambulance Sebagai Armada Pendukung Medis dan Logistik
Authors: Prasetyo Naufal Abdurrahman , Hakim Rahman , Wiratno  Satoto Sapto , Nur Abiyad Muliawan , Yogantara
Published: August 2023

This study aims to test the performance of the Batam Marine Ambulance model as a medical and logistics support fleet using the comparison ship method. A series of stability and motion analysis processes were carried out, then the results were assessed to determine the best design among the proposed design options. Performance tests used three ship models (Model I, Model II, and Model III). It is known that in the stability test, the tilt angle of model III is 33.63° and the maximum GZ value is 4.673 cm. Then, in the resistance test, Model I has a lower resistance of 87.29 N and the required power is 1496.93 W compared to the other proposed models. In the seakeeping test, Model III was found to be more stable or less affected on all surface conditions because the RAO value was relatively lower, namely 90o in terms of heaving, rolling, and pitching at 135o and 180o then had lower additional resistance. The Model III design has good ship stability, drag, and seakeeping characteristics.
Agni's Ayurvedic Philosophy: Insights from Vedic to Ayurvedic Texts
Authors: Raval Suhag , Parmar Nisha , Vadhel Manisha , Mouri Kiran
Published: August 2023

This perspective study delves into Agni within the context of Ayurvedic philosophy. The paper explores Agni's portrayal in Vedic and Ayurvedic texts, examining its perspective in processes such as metabolism and digestion, for which the study encompasses Agni's representation in Vedas, Upanishads, Nyaya Darshan, and specific terminologies and key Ayurvedic texts. The analysis reveals the intricate relationship between Agni and concepts like Pitta dosha, digestion, and bodily development.
Aplikasi Mudah Alih bagi Pembelajaran Simpulan dan Ikatan Pengakap Muda
Authors: Jaffri Mohd Iqmal , Abdul Rahman Mohd Hishamuddin
Published: August 2023

Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk membina aplikasi mudah alih My Scouting Skill bagi sukatan pembelajaran Simpulan dan Ikatan Pengakap Muda dengan menggunakan model ADDIE dan seterusnya mengenalpasti kesahan dan kebolehgunaan aplikasi ini. Tahap kesahan dan kebolehgunaan aplikasi ini dilihat dari aspek penggunaan dan aplikasi yang disediakan. Kajian dijalankan ke atas 30 orang responden yang terdiri daripada Pemimpin Pelatih Pengakap dan nilai min yang diperolehi adalah melebih 3.00 iaitu diantara 3.01 - 4.00. Data diperolehi melalui kaedah kuantitatif untuk mendapatkan maklumat. Instrument kajian yang digunakan adalah borang soal selidik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan aplikasi My Scouting Skill mempunyai kesahan dan kebolehgunaan yang memuaskan. Kesimpulannya, persediaan alat bantu mengajar yang sesuai dapat menarik perhatian murid dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP). Diharapkan dengan pembinaan aplikasi mudah alih ini membantu murid dan meningkatkan pemahaman murid dalam topik Simpulan dan Ikatan Pengakap Muda.

 

Building a Mobile Application for Learning of "Simpulan dan Ikatan Pengakap Muda"

Abstract: This study was implemented to build the My Scouting Skill mobile application for the Young Scout Knot and Bond learning syllabus by using the ADDIE model and further identify the validity and usability of this application. The level of validity and usability of this application is seen from the aspect of use and the application provided. The study was conducted on 30 respondents consisting of Scout Trainee Leaders and the mean value obtained was more than 3.00 which is between 3.01-4.00. Data were obtained through quantitative methods to obtain information. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results show that the My Scouting Skill application has satisfactory validity and usability. In conclusion, the preparation of appropriate teaching aids can attract students in teaching and learning (PdP). It is hoped that with the construction of this mobile application it helps the students and enhances the students understanding in the topic of Knots and Young Scout Bonds.

Keywords: ADDIE, Mobile Application, Teaching and Learning.
Memperkenalkan Tool Perisian Adobe Photoshops dalam Kalangan Pelajar Multimedia menggunakan Augmented Realiti
Authors: Intang Ezra , Ahmad Zaki Nadia Akma , Yani Achmad
Published: August 2023

Aplikasi ini memperkenalkan tools perisian Adobe Photoshop dalam kalangan pelajar Multimedia, yang dibangunkan adalah bertujuan untuk membantu pelajar Multimedia untuk mengenali tools perisian Adobe Photoshop dengan cara yang lebih moden iaitu menggunakan AR. Reka bentuk aplikasi ini dibangunkan dengan menggunakan elemen multimedia seperti audio, video, grafik, animasi dan teks. Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengetahui persepsi pengguna yang ianya merangkumi kebolehgunaan, keberkesanan dan reka bentuk responden terhadap hasil produk akhir yang telah dibangunkan. Pembangunan aplikasi ini dibangunkan menggunakan ADDIE Model. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan min yang terkumpul bagi responden kajian ialah 3.50 bagi persepsi kebolehgunaan, 3.33 bagi min persepsi keberkesanan dan 3.57 bagi persepsi reka bentuk aplikasi. Secara keseluruhannya, hasil kajian yang diperolehi oleh responden kajian menunjukkan skor min yang tinggi.

 

Appliying Augmented Reality to Introduce Adobe Photoshop Software Tools Among Secondary School Multimedia Students

Abstract: This application is introducing Adobe Photoshop software tools among multimedia students; it was developed to help multimedia students to recognize Adobe Photoshop software tools in a more modern way that is using AR. The design of this application is developed using multimedia elements such as audio, video, graphics, animation, and text. This study was conducted to find out consumer perceptions which include the usability, effectiveness, and design of respondents to the final product that has been developed. The development of this application was developed using the ADDIE Model. The findings of the study showed that the cumulative mean for the study respondents was 3.50 for the perception of usability, 3.33 for the mean of the perception of effectiveness, and 3.57 for the perception of application design. Overall, the results obtained by the study respondents showed a high mean score.

Keywords: ADDIE, Adobe Photoshop, Augmented Reality, Teaching and Learning Aids.