bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eficiência Econômica e Inovação: Considerações Acerca da Análise Antitruste
Authors: Marcato Marilia Bassetti
Published: April 2016

A política de defesa da concorrência possui consideráveis lacunas no que diz respeito à análise de eficiências de um ato de concentração. Dada a tradição de uma análise estática, buscou-se explorar as possibilidades, os benefícios e as limitações da incorporação de certo dinamismo, sob a ênfase da inovação. Essa, retratada sob diversos nuances sob a perspectiva schumpeteriana, faz-se o elemento central da revisão bibliográfica elaborada. O intuito deste trabalho é contribuir para uma agenda de pesquisa que analise a relação existente entre um ato de concentração e a inovação, refletindo, dentre diversos aspectos, sobre os efeitos desse sobre o processo inovativo.
Contabilidade Criativa, Ética e Gerenciamento de Resultados: Auditoria versus Academia
Authors: Dias Alessandra Gois Gadelha , Cunha José Humberto da Cruz , Sales Isabel Cristina Henriques , Bezerra Pedro Correia Santos
Published: April 2016

O objetivo deste artigo é examinar a percepção de auditores e acadêmicos em relação à Contabilidade Criativa, ao Gerenciamento de Resultados, assim como suas implicações éticas. Além do levantamento bibliográfico sobre o assunto, aplicou-se um questionário para acadêmicos de cinco instituições de ensino superior e auditores independentes de duas empresas consideradas parte do grupo "Big Four". Os resultados obtidos apontam que, ao longo do questionário, os acadêmicos mantiveram uma linha de raciocínio coerente, sendo contra o gerenciamento de resultados. Já os auditores apresentaram comportamento oscilante em relação a perguntas que tratavam do mesmo tema. Em questão específica sobre atitude fraudulenta, houve disparidade entre a maioria das respostas. O estudo está em linha com resultados apresentados por Jones (2011), Dechow e Skinner (2000), que demonstraram que a visão acadêmica sobre a Contabilidade Criativa, difere do observado entre os profissionais contábeis de forma geral.
Development of Digital Flight Motion Methodology Based on Aerodynamic Derivatives Approximation
Authors: Othman Norazila ,   Tokyo Metropolitan University, Kanazaki Masahiro
Published: April 2016

[abstFig src='/00280002/12.jpg' width=""300"" text='3D contour views of Cz [-0.4—1.05],

Mach:0.6-1.4, Alpha:0°-30°' ]The accuracy of efficient flight simulation depends on the quality of the aerodynamic data used to simulate aircraft dynamic motion. The accuracy of such data prediction depends strongly on motion variables, aerodynamic derivatives, and the coefficients used when the complete global aerodynamic database is being building. A surrogate model applied as a prediction method based on several measured points (exact function) used to predict unknown points of interest helps reduce time taken by the experiment or computation. Latin hypercube sampling searches the solution space for aerodynamic data to optimize the experimental design, so the key objective is to develop an aircraft's efficient digital flight motion by solving equations of motion and predicting aerodynamic data using a surrogate model. To realize these goals, we use sample surrogate model data, acquired from empirical model USAF Stability and Control DATCOM. The database was built for two main variables, the angle of attack and the Mach number, along the longitudinal and lateral axes. Exact and predicted functions were compared by calculating the mean squared error (MSE). The digital flight was validated through mode motion analysis and a flight quality scale to prove flight mission capabilities. A comparison between results predicted by the surrogate model and the exact function showed that flight simulation analysis and prediction ability of the surrogate model are useful in future analyses.
Livestock and Poultry Industry Development in The Philippines: Potentials, Problems and Policies
Authors: Roxas D. B.
Published: April 2016

Artikel dalam bentuk hard copy
Feeding Value of Palm Kernel Meal in Layer Diet
Authors: Wahyuni H. I. , Luis E. S. , Oliveros B. A. , Sabularse D. C.
Published: April 2016

Abstract dalam bentuk hard copy
Performance of Indigenous Pigs of Upland and Lowland Irian Jaya
Authors: Randa S. Y.
Published: April 2016

Abstract dalam bentuk hard copy
Utilization of A Probiotic "Starbio" in Broiler Diet with Different Levels of Crude Fibre
Authors: Zainuddin D. , Diwyanto K. , (Suharto) Suharto
Published: April 2016

Abstract dalam bentuk hard copy
The Potential of Rice Straw for Ruminant Production in The Tropics-Effect of Variety, Urea Treatment and Supplementation on Compensatory Growth of Fat-Tail Sheep After a Period of Feed-Quality Restriction
Authors: Chuzaemi S. , Bruchem J. van , Hadayati A. , (Soebarinoto) Soebarinoto , Prawirokusumo S.
Published: April 2016

Abstract dalam bentuk hard copy
Growth and Survivability of Preweaning Kacang and Kacang Cross Kids
Authors: Astuti J. M.
Published: April 2016

Abstak dalam bentuk hard copy
The Effect of N-Fertilizer Coating on The Proximate Content of Sweet Corn (Zea mays) corn
Authors: Soetrisno D.
Published: April 2016

Abstrak dalam bentuk hard copy
Women in Livestock Production Some Observations from Parts of Western India
Authors: Rangnekar S.
Published: April 2016

Abstrak dalam bentuk hard copy
A Comparison of Two Excreta Collection Tecnique (Tray vs Plastic Bag) for Amino Acids Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy Determinatons of Rapeseed Meals in Adults Cockerels
Authors: (Zuprizal) Zuprizal , Larbier M.
Published: April 2016

Artikel dalam bentuk PDF
The Effect of Quality of Diet on Carcass and Meat Characteristics of Lambs at Ambient Temperatures of 20 and 30 o C
Authors: Rianto E. , Hill M. K. , Nolan J. V.
Published: April 2016

Artikel dalam bentuk PDF
Responses of Young Dairy Goats Offered Nitrogen Supplement in Isocaloric Concentrate
Authors: Asih A. Rai Somaning , Young B. A.
Published: April 2016

Artikel dalam bentuk PDF
The Effect of Various Concentrations of Gossypol on The Rumen Protozoal Degradation of Grass Hay in Culture
Authors: (Ismartoyo) Ismartoyo
Published: April 2016

Artikel dalam bentuk PDF
Uji Sifat Fisik dan Palatabilitas Biskuit Limbah Tanaman Jagung sebagai Substitusi Sumber Serat untuk Domba (The Physical Characteristic and Palatability of Corn Plant Waste Biscuit as Fiber Substitution for Sheep)
Authors: Retnani Yuli , Herawati Lidy , Widiarti Weny , Indahwati Eka
Published: April 2016

Corn plant waste is one of alternative feed source that has big potential to make various low cost and useful feed product. One of technologies that can be applied to make feed biscuit is pressing technology. Biscuit feed is made by
heating and pressing of forage usually it to become, thin, and flat. The objectives of this experiment were to determine physical characteristics and palatability of corn plant waste in the biscuit form for fiber substitution. The experimental
design used was Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment were : R1 (100% field grass), R2 (50% field grass+50% corn leaf), R3 (100% corn leaf), R4 (50% field grass+50% corn husk), R5 (50% corn leaf+50% corn husk) and R6 (100% corn husk). The data were subjected to ANOVA and Contrast Orthogonal Test. The observed variables were water activity, moisture, water absorption, density, and palatability. The results indicated that the treatments had highly significant effect (P<0.01) on water content. The water content of biscuits in R2 (11.06±0.10), R1 (11.23±0.60), and R6 (11.39±0.71) were lower than in biscuits R4 (11.73±0.17), R5 (11.80±0.09,) and R3 (12.85±0.37). The average of water content of all treatments was 11.68±0.34%. The treatments also significantly affected (P<0.05) water absorption of biscuit feed in which water absorption on R4 (514.48±19.95), R5 (504.27±5.59) and R1 (492.34±40.90) were higher than R6 (452.31±42.63), R3 (438.00±15.69) and R2 (383.49±31.97) with overall averages of 464.15±26.12%. Water activity, density, and palatability were not significantly different. It could be concluded that palatability of corn plant waste biscuit was the same with field grass biscuit on sheep.

(Key words: Biscuit of corn plant waste, Physical characteristic, Palatability, Sheep)
Pengaruh Kombinasi Sagu Kukus (Metroxylon Spp) dan Tepung Keong Mas (Pomacea Spp) sebagai Pengganti Jagung Kuning terhadap Penampilan Itik Jantan Alabio, Mojosari dan Hasil Persilangannya (The Effect of Steaming Sago (Metroxylon Spp) and Golden Snail Meal
Authors: Subhan Ahmad , Yuwanta Tri , Sidadolog Jafendi Hasoloan Purba
Published: April 2016

The aim of the experiment was to find out the effects of steaming sago (Metroxylon Spp) and golden snail meal (Pomacea Spp) combination for yellow corn substitution, on the performance of male Alabio, Mojosari, and their cross
(MA). One hundred and ninety two young male ducks from the three breeds of 7 day old were assigned in 48 units of pens (4 ducks/pen). The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design with factorial (3x4) the first factor
was duck breeds (a) consisted of three duck breeds, Alabio, Mojosari, and Raja ducks, and the second factor was the type of ration of: R0 (control/100% basal ration), R1 (basal ration + 13% steaming sago and 2% golden snail flour), R2
(basal ration + 26% steaming sago and 4% golden snail flour) and R3 (basal ration + 39% steaming sago and 6% golden snail flour). All treatments were repeated four times. The observed variables were the performance of ducks
(body weight, body weight gain, ration consumption, and feed conversion ratio). The results indicated that breed had significant effects (P<0.05) on body weight, body weight gain, and ration conversion. Meanwhile, types of feed had
significant effects (P<0.05) on feed consumption, body weight gain, and final body weight. It was concluded that the combination of steaming sago and golden snail meal up to 45% of the ration could replace the need for yellow corn as
source of energy without affecting the performance of male ducks of 1–8 weeks old. Cross male ducks were better than male Alabio and Mojosari ducks because they were more efficient in converting ration in to meat which resulting in
higher body weight gain.

(Key words: Steaming sago, Golden snail flour, Male ducks, Performance)
Penambahan Berbagai Aras Selenium untuk Menurunkan Merkuri dalam Rumput yang Ditanam pada Tanah di Sekitar Pabrik Tekstil (Selenium Addition Level to Reduce Mercury in The Grass Planted on The Soil Adjacent to Textile Factory)
Authors: Sariri Ahimsa Kandi , Soetrisno R. Djoko , Budi Subur Priyono Sasmito
Published: April 2016

The study was conducted to determine the level of Se that influenced the absorption of Hg by grasses and to
determine the optimal level of Se to reduce Hg absorption. Two species of grasses namely Panicum muticum and
Pennisetum purpureum, and 4 levels of Se namely 0, 1, 2, and 3 ppm, with 5 replications of each treatments were used
in this study. The experimental design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Parameters measured were N total
(Kjeldahl method), available P (Bray II method), exchangeable K (K in water method), Hg and Se content of the soil (AAS method). Samples of the forage were analyzed the Hg, Se, digestibility and crude protein (CP) content. Results of
the study showed that species of grasses, level of Se and its interaction significantly (P<0.01) affected Hg content of the soil, Se and crude protein content of the forages. Level of Se significantly (P<0.01) affected Hg content of the forages while Se concentration on the soil were not afftected by level of Se but affected by spesies of grasses and interaction between level Se and spesies of grasses. Hg content of the soil (12.45 ppb) decreased after Panicum muticum cultivation (3.599 ppb) and however, they were significantly (P<0.01) different with the Hg content of the soil cultivated by Pennisetum purpureum (0.52 ppb). Hg contens of the Panicum muticum and Pennisetum purpureum were not detected under 0.54 ppb. Se contents of the soil increased after Panicum muticum cultivation (1.395 ppm) and were significant (P<0.01) different with cultivated by Pennisetum purpureum (1.585 ppm) also Se contents of the forages. Highest crude protein contents of the forages at the level Se 2 ppm for Panicum muticum (6.55%) and Pennisetum purpureum (6.88%). Conclusion of the study is addition of Se influence Hg absorbtion and level Se 2 ppm can be given to get the
best forages quality.

(Key words : Selenium, Mercury, Panicum muticum, Pennisetum purpureum)
Kualitas Keju yang Dihasilkan dari Susu Kambing Ras Kaligesing pada Bulan Laktasi yang Berbeda (Cheese Quality Made From Milk of Ettawa Crossbred Goat, Based on Different Lactation Stages)
Authors: Yudatama Rizky , Murti Tridjoko Wisnu , Suranindyah Yustina Yuni
Published: April 2016

The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the effect of lactation stages on the quality and flavor of 2 months ripened cheese. The experiment was conducted from December 2009 until April 2010. Five goats were used as samples. Milk were collected at 7 days and 30 days post kidding. Cheeses were coagulated using rennet which produced by extracting dried abomasum of 10 days old goat kid. Fresh cheeses were analyzed for its quality and kept for 2 months. After 2 month, ripened cheeses were analyzed for its quality and flavor. Parameters observed were cheese’s physical quality (cheese yield and tenderness), chemical quality (pH, protein, fat, moisture, ash, calcium) and flavor (for ripened cheeses). Cheese yield, tenderness, pH, protein, fat, moisture, ash, and calcium composition were analyzed using Repeated Measurement of General Linear Model and flavor quality was analyzed using Mann-Whitney Test. The result showed that lactation stages (7 and 30 days post kidding) did not significantly affect cheese yield, pH, protein, fat, and calcium but it had an effect on tenderness, moisture, and ash. Ripening significantly affected flavor such as salty, sour, bitter, and rancidity but not the sweet taste. Ripening was also affected pH and fat composition but moisture, ash, protein, calcium, and tenderness were not affected. It can be concluded that 2 stages of lactation did not significantly affect overall cheese quality, but it was suggested to choose milk from days 30 after partum as cheese raw material since cheeses from days 7 milk have a flavor defect (bitter) and this kind of milk is still needed by the kids of
the goat.

(Key words: Kaligesing race goat’s milk, Cheese quality, Cheese ripening, Cheese flavor, Stage of lactation)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN PENGISI PADA AYAM BROILER UMUR 22-28 HARI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, DAN KANDUNGAN LEMAK KARKAS DAN DAGING
Authors: Rumiyani Tri , (Wihandoyo) Wihandoyo , Sidadolog Jafendi Hasoloan Purba
Published: April 2016

The experiment was conducted to study the effect of stuff feeding given during 22 to 28 days of ages on growth, meat fat and abdominal fat of broiler. Ninety broiler males (J) and 90 broiler females (B) were divided into 6 treatments groups with 3 replications of 10 broiler chickens each. The treatment were control (K) chicken which was fed with commercial diets from DOC to 42 days of age, DJ and P chickens were fed with corn bran (DJ) or pollard (P) from 22 to 28 days and continued with commercial feeding until 42 days. Feeds for DJ and P treatment was supplemented with B-12 mineral. Data collected were body weight, feed consumption, feed conversion, carcass weight, meat as well as abdominal fat. The data were analyzed by analysis split-plot design (3 feed treatments, 2 sex treatments and 3 phases) and then were tested by DMRT. The results showed that the feed treatments (K, DJ, and P) significantly affected (P<0.05) the body weight (1583, 1289, and 1213 g), feed consumption (1180, 1051, and 1035 g), feed conversion (1.67; 2.62; and -1.89), percentage of abdominal fat (1.80, 2.03, and 1.29%). Sex (J and B) significantly influenced (P<0.05) on body weight, feed conversion, percentage of abdominal fat, but feed consumption, percentage of carcass, meat fat, had no significant differences. The interaction of sex and feed showed significant influence (P<0.05) on meat fat at 22 day of ages. The interaction of feed, sex, and phase had significant influence (P<0.05) on body weight and feed consumption. It could be concluded that stuff feeding decreased body weight, feed consumption, percentage of abdominal fat, but increased feed conversion and meat fat.

(Key words: Broiler chicken, Sex, Feed stuff, Broiler Starter, Corn bran, Pollard)
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ASAP CAIR TEMPURUNG KENARI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS KIMIA DAN FISIK DAGING
Authors: Arizona Rizky , Suryanto Edi , Erwanto Yuny
Published: April 2016

The objective of the experiment study was to determine the effect of canary shell liquid smoke on the chemical, physical and sensory qualities of beef stored at room temperature. Beef samples were dipped in liquid smoke solution
with the concentration of 0, 4, 8, and 12% (v/v) during 15 minutes and then stored for 0,2, and 4 days at room temperature. Each treatment was carried out three times and the variables measured were water, phenol and acid
content, pH, water-holding capacity, cooking loss and sensory properties of samples. Data on chemical and physical qualities were analyzed using analysis of variance (Completely Randomized Design/CRD) with factorial 4x3. The
sensory properties were analyzed by a non parametric h-test. The results showed that liquid smoke concentration up to 12% significantly (p<0.05) increased water holding capacity and cooking loss of samples. Storage time up to four days
significantly (p<0.05) increased its pH value, cooking loss, whereas water-holding capacity was decreased. The meat sensory test showed that flavor and slimming rate were affected significantly (p<0.05) by liquid smoke. There was no
interaction between liquid smoke concentration and storage time. In conclusion, the addition of liquid smoke up to 12% increased phenol and acid content, while the physical quality of meat has decreased. Quality of beef stored up to 4 days
showed a decreased of quality such as pH, water-holding capacity, cooking loss, and sensory meat.

(Keywords: Canary shell, Liquid smoke, Storage time, Quality of beef)
KUALITAS EGGURT KERING DENGAN BAHAN DASAR SUSU DAN BERBAGAI MACAM BIJI-BIJIAN
Authors: (Indratiningsih) Indratiningsih , (Nurliyani) Nurliyani , (Rihastuti) Rihastuti , Wahyuni Endang , (Widodo) Widodo
Published: April 2016

This study aimed to determine the chemical, sensory, and microbiological quality of eggurt that was mixed with various grains of sesame, green bean, and black soybean. The addition of grains starch was intended to improve the
chemical and sensory quality, as well as to maintain the viability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) during drying. Eggurt was prepared by fermented milk and albumen inoculated with 5% Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus
thermophillus (1:1) and incubated at 42°C to form a curd or the pH reached 4.5. Milk and albumen were pasteurized separately. Milk was pasteurized at temperature of 85°C for 30 minutes, while the albumen was pasteurized at
temperature of 63°C for 5 minutes. Dried eggurt was produced by mixing of eggurt and blended grain with a ratio of 2:1, and then dried at 50oC for 16 hours. After dried, the eggurt products were then sampled for chemical, sensory and
microbiological analysis. The results showed that eggurt mixed with sesame seeds had a highest score on texture (47.50), aceptability (43.06) and total lactic acid bacteria (5.67 log CFU/g) than eggurt mixed with black soybeans and
green beans, while eggurt mixed with black soybean had a highest score (P<0.01) on acidity (43.85), fat (9.13%) and protein content (33.06%). There was no different effect between grain sources on degree of sweetness, lactose
concentration, pH and acidity levels. It can be concluded that eggurt-sesame has the best sensory and microbiological quality, while the best chemical quality was obtained from eggurt-black soybeans.

(Keywords: Quality, Dried eggurt, Milk, Sesame, Green beans, Black soybeans)
PERLAKUAN KALSIUM HIDROKSIDA DAN UREA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BAGAS TEBU
Authors: Candrasari Dewi Puspita , Sasmito Budhi Subur Priyono , Hartadi Hari
Published: April 2016

Penelitian bertujuan untuk konservasi hasil sisa tanaman pertanian berupa bagas tebu, meningkatkan kecernaan dan meningkatkan nilai N bagas tebu sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pakan. Level Ca(OH)2 (b/b) yang digunakan
sebesar 0, 3, dan 6%. Level urea yang digunakan adalah 0, 3, dan 6%. Masing–masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 3 x 3. Setelah diberi perlakuan, bagas tebu
ditempatkan pada kantong plastik polyethylene dan disimpan selama 21 hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis variansi dan apabila terdapat perbedaan antara perlakuan akan diuji lanjut dengan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. Dari
penelitian diperoleh hasil kandungan bahan kering (BK), bahan organik (BO), protein kasar (PK), serat kasar (SK), lemak kasar (LK), bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen (BETN), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), dan acid detergent fiber (ADF)
masing-masing berkisar 45,06-48,51%, 90,05-95,67%, 1,40-4,06%, 50,37-53,50%, 1,33-3,33%, 32,73-39,94%, 80,00-90,69%, dan 61,50-65,71%. Kecernaan bahan kering (KcBK) dan kecernaan bahan organik (KcBO) bagas tebu
diperoleh sebesar 24,24-39,60% dan 24,88-40,24%. Disimpulkan bahwa bagas tebu yang ditambah urea 3% dan kalsium hidroksida 6% paling baik dilihat dari kandungan PK.

(Kata kunci: Bagas tebu, Kalsium hidroksida, Urea, NDF, ADF, Kecernaan in vitro)
KAPASITAS DAN STABILITAS PENGIKATAN BEBERAPA ADSORBEN AFLATOKSIN ALAMI DI DALAM RUMEN IN VITRO
Authors: Sumantri Ika , Murti Tridjoko Wisnu , Boehm Joseph , Agus Ali
Published: April 2016

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menguji kapasitas dan stabilitas beberapa adsorben alami dalam mengikat aflatoksin B1 (AFB1) dengan metode in vitro yang melibatkan kondisi di dalam rumen. Percobaan in vitro dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 macam adsorben alam (bentonit, zeolit dan karbon aktif) dan satu adsorben produk komersial (CAA). Pengujian dilakukan pada 3 macam medium in vitro (aquades steril, cairan rumen dan cairan rumen steril) dan 2 rasio AFB1:adsorben (1:1000 dan 1:10.000 yang setara dengan 1000 mg AFB1-contaminated feed:1 mg adsorben dan 100 mg AFB1-contaminated feed:1 mg adsorben). Inkubasi dilakukan selama 2 jam dengan penggojokan 70 rpm pada suhu 38,5oC menggunakan shaking incubator. Medium kemudian disentrifugasi selama 15 menit pada 3500 g. Supernatan diambil untuk dianalisis kadar AFB1 yang tidak terikat oleh adsorben, sehingga persentase AFB1 terikat dapat dihitung sebagai peubah kapasitas pengikatan. Presipitat selanjutnya diresuspensi dan diinkubasi kembali. Supernatan yang diperoleh setelah sentrifugasi 3500 g selama 15 menit dianalisis kandungan AFB1-nya untuk mendapatkan persentase AFB1 yang terlepas dari ikatan dengan adsorben untuk mendapatkan data stabilitas pengikatan. Data dianalisis variansi dengan prosedur general linear model rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial menggunakan SPSS versi 17.0. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa bentonit memiliki kapasitas pengikatan AFB1 tertinggi (77,54%) dengan medium aquades. Stabilitas pengikatan tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh CAA (99,78%) yang tidak berbeda dengan stabilitas bentonit (99,38%). Pengikatan AFB1 secara nyata (P<0,05) dipengaruhi oleh pH medium dengan kapasitas tertinggi diperoleh pada pH medium kurang dari 5,0. Berdasarkan peubah kapasitas dan stabilitas pengikatan serta pH optimum pengikatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentonit merupakan adsorben alami yang paling potensial untuk dipergunakan pada ternak ruminansia.

(Kata kunci: Adsorben aflatoksin, Metode in vitro rumen)
KORELASI LINGKAR SKROTUM DENGAN BOBOT BADAN, VOLUME SEMEN, KUALITAS SEMEN, DAN KADAR TESTOSTERON PADA KAMBING KEJOBONG MUDA DAN DEWASA
Authors: Syamyono Ono , Samsudewa Daud , Setiatin Enny Tantini
Published: April 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi lingkar skrotum dengan bobot badan, volume semen, kualitas semen, dan kadar testosteron pada kambing Kejobong muda dan dewasa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret–Mei 2013 di Purbalingga, Semarang, dan Yogyakarta. Materi yang digunakan adalah 35 ekor kambing Kejobong jantan, terbagi atas 2 kelompok umur, yaitu muda 20 ekor (8–12 bulan) dan dewasa 15 ekor (13–24 bulan). Variabelvariabel yang diamati meliputi korelasi antar lingkar skrotum dengan bobot badan, volume semen, abnormalitas,
konsentrasi, morfologi, spermatozoa hidup, dan kadar testosteron. Kadar testosteron dianalisis menggunakan metode
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif antara lingkar skrotum dengan bobot badan pada kambing Kejobong muda sebesar r = 0,60 (P<0,05) dengan persamaan regresi Y = -50,856 + 3,666X, namun tidak ada korelasi pada kambing Kejobong dewasa. Lingkar skrotum tidak berkorelasi dengan volume, motilitas, konsentrasi, morfologi, dan spermatozoa hidup pada kambing Kejobong muda dan dewasa. Lingkar skrotum berkorelasi negatif dengan kadar testosteron pada kambing Kejobong muda sebesar r = -0,66 (P<0,05) dengan persamaan regresi Y = 14,353 – 0,436X, namun tidak ada korelasi pada kambing Kejobong dewasa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkar skrotum berkorelasi positif dengan bobot badan dan berkorelasi negatif dengan kadar testosteron pada kambing Kejobong muda. Lingkar skrotum tidak berkorelasi dengan
volume dan kualitas semen baik pada kambing Kejobong muda maupun dewasa.

(Kata kunci: Lingkar skrotum, Bobot badan, Kualitas semen, Kadar testosteron, Kambing Kejobong)
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FORMALDEHID PADA PEMBUATAN UNDEGRADED PROTEIN DAN TINGKAT SUPLEMENTASINYA PADA PELET PAKAN LENGKAP TERHADAP AKTIVITAS MIKROBIA RUMEN SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Suhartanto Bambang , Utomo Ristanto , (Kustantinah) Kustantinah , Budisatria I Gede Suparta , Mira Yusiati Lies , Widyobroto Budi Prasetyo
Published: April 2016

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi formaldehid pada pembuatan undegraded protein (UDP) yang digunakan untuk mensuplementasi pelet pakan lengkap terhadap aktivitas mikrobia rumen secara in vitro. Hasil sisa tanaman pertanian dan hasil samping pengolahannya digunakan untuk menyusun pelet pakan lengkap yang mengandung 12% protein kasar (PK) dan 62% total digestible nutrients (TDN). Cairan rumen untuk percobaan in vitro kecernaan bahan kering (KcBK) dan kecernaan bahan organik (KcBO) dan in vitro produksi gas diambil dari 2 ekor sapi Peranakan Ongole betina umur 2–3 tahun yang difistula pada bagian rumennya. Konsentrasi formaldehid 0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; dan 2,0% (volume/berat) digunakan untuk memproteksi bungkil kedelai pada pembuatan UDP, masing-masing adalah K-0, K-0,5, K-1,0, K-1,5, dan K-2,0. Tingkat proteksi bungkil kedelai diuji pada sampel UDP terhadap degradasi
bahan kering dan organik secara in vitro. Selanjutnya UDP yang paling baik digunakan untuk mensuplementasi pelet pakan lengkap. Aktivitas mikrobia rumen dari berbagai tingkat suplementasi UDP 0; 2,5; 5,0; 7,5; dan 10% bahan kering (berat/berat) pada pelet pakan lengkap berturut-turut adalah S-0, S-2,5, S-5,0, S-7,5, dan S-10,0 diuji secara in vitro produksi gas meliputi: produksi gas, sintesis protein mikrobia, produksi dan proporsi asam lemak volatil. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis variansi menurut Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola searah. Beda antar rerata diuji dengan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KcBK (%) bungkil kedelai tidak diproteksi K-0 lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibanding K-0,5, dan K-0,5 lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibanding K-1,0, K-1,5 dan K-2,0. KcBO bungkil kedelai tidak diproteksi lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibanding K-0,5, dan K-0,5 lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibanding K-1,0, K-1,5, dan K-2,0. Perbedaan tingkat suplementasi tidak mempengaruhi produksi gas antar perlakuan pada S-0, S-2,5, S-5,0, S-7,5 dan
S-10. Sintesis protein mikrobia mg/ml cairan rumen tidak berbeda pada suplementasi UDP S-0, S-2,5, S-5,0, dan S-7,5, namun S-10 lebih rendah (P<0,05) 0,273 mg/ml. Tingkat suplementasi UDP tidak mempengaruhi konsentrasi asam lemak volatil total (mmol). Proporsi asam asetat S-0 lebih rendah (P<0,05) dibanding S-5,0 dan S-7,5, tetapi proporsi asam propionat S-0 lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibanding S-5,0, S-7,5, dan S-10,0. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan formaldehid pada tingkat 1% lebih baik dalam pembuatan UDP. Tingkat suplementasi UDP pada pelet pakan lengkap sampai 7,5% tanpa mempengaruhi aktivitas mikrobia rumen.

(Kata kunci: Pelet pakan lengkap, Konsentrasi formaldehid, Undegraded protein, Tingkat suplementasi, Aktivitas
mikrobia rumen)
Economia Solidária - Análise Estrutural e de Relacionamento de seus Atores: o Caso da Rede de Economia Solidária da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba-PR
Authors: Carvalho Gustavo Dambiski Gomes de , Corrêa Rúbia Oliveira , Cruz June Alisson Westarb
Published: April 2016

O presente estudo identificou a estrutura relacional e motivacional da Rede de Economia Solidária da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba. A pesquisa é caracterizada como estudo de caso, descritiva, quali-quantitativa e de corte transversal. Foram entrevistados dezesseis empreendedores integrantes da Rede de Economia Solidária supracitada. A coleta de evidências foi realizada através de entrevista e questionário semiestruturados. Observou-se que a rede está em fase embrionária de desenvolvimento, pois possui baixa densidade. No entanto, tem uma perspectiva de futuro relacional interessante, potencializado pela baixa distância entre os atores e motivado por seu principal ator, a organização Trilhas Incubadora Social Marista, cujo papel principal se estabelece justamente em articular e desenvolver novos empreendimentos. Por fim, foram verificados os diversos motivos que justificaram a participação dos integrantes do grupo de Economia Solidária da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba numa estrutura de rede, dentre os mais citados, a possibilidade de desfrutarem de capacitações promovidas pela rede.
Eficiência/desempenho hospitalar e resultados da gestão de recursos humanos – uma aproximação possível?
Authors: Rodrigues Júnia Marçal , Da Gama Torres Henrique Oswaldo
Published: April 2016

O principal objetivo dessa discussão teórica foi verificar em que medida a Gestão de Recursos Humanos (GRH) contribui para o desempenho de hospitais na perspectiva da eficiência. A revisão de literatura tratou da inserção da eficiência como uma das possibilidades de avaliar o desempenho hospitalar. E também das prerrogativas para mensurar a contribuição de Recursos Humanos (RH) em organizações industriais e de saúde. Considerando esses objetivos iniciais foi feito um apanhado da literatura para identificar quais são as métricas usualmente utilizadas para tecer uma aproximação entre a gestão de recursos humanos e o desempenho de instituições hospitalares. Os indicadores levantados podem servir de ponto de partida para a elaboração de iniciativas dedicadas ao monitoramento de ações de gestão de recursos humanos na saúde.
High Viscosity Oil Challenges in a Burgan Reservoir of South East Kuwait
Authors: Naik Vinay , Al-Qabandi Abrar , Jassem Mariam , Kumar Behera Prasanta
Published: April 2016

The initial charge history due to two source rocks Makhul and Kazdumi caused a special distribution of heavy components in the Greater Burgan field. There is also strong evidence that water washing, supported by the strong edge water drive, can explain the occurrence of high viscosity oil in several wells that are positioned in areas of paleo oil-water contact. The challenge was to map high viscosity oil for Burgan reservoirs for further development and planning.

Greater Burgan field is producing mainly from Burgan reservoirs and remaining oil maps are updated yearly on the basis of highest known water (HKW) contact using PNC logs. To produce from bypassed oil (oil below HKW) is a challenge especially for Lower Burgan reservoir due to presence of highly viscous oil. A study was done to identify and map high viscosity oil. MDT data including mobility and gradient was used to validate heavy oil pay flags. The next challenge was to see any movement of heavy oil on the basis of shift in the latest PNC log.

Previous works on high viscosity oil focused mainly on its occurrence within one hundred feet of original oil water contact. This work mapped high viscosity oil for all the Burgan reservoirs, and then integrated with MDT data for validation. Another new aspect was the detection of movement of high viscosity oil due to production using Sigma logs and mapping them for each reservoir.

This work has helped identify high viscosity oil within the bypassed oil zone of Lower Burgan reservoir to help in development planning for high viscosity oil. Yearly tracking of high viscosity oil expected in upcoming wells has greatly helped in advanced planning for relevant data acquisition. A program including MDT and ultra-slow pump rate for fluid sampling is planned to improve the reliability of prediction.
Opera as Social Showcase: Rituals of “Magic Mirrors” at the Margravial Opera House in Mid-Eighteenth-Century Bayreuth
Authors: Kotnik Vlado
Published: April 2016

This article proposes a ritualistic approach to opera in the historical case of the mid-eighteenth-century Margravial Opera House in Bavarian Bayreuth to argue that court opera can be understood as a variety of social showcase. In this view, court opera is a specific form of communication through which opera established the various types of relationship between itself and the social worlds in which, and for which, it was created. By referring to the operatic rituals under the leadership and sponsorship of Wilhelmina of Bayreuth and her husband Frederick, it will be established how the Bayreuth’s ruling couple used opera for several social and political purposes. As both genre and institution, the margravial opera production is interpreted by the analytical models of anthropologists of ritual and theatre, like Victor Turner, Clifford Geertz, Maurice Bloch, Stanley Tambiah, Catherine Bell, employing their ritual theory, especially Turner’s concept of a “hall of magic mirrors”.
Liberty versus popular sovereignty. Constant’s understandig of the „ideas of 1789“ and obstacles in their affirmation
Authors: Molnar Aleksandar
Published: April 2016

In the article the author is dealing with Benjamin de Constant’s assumptions that the core “idea of 1789“ was „reasonable liberty“, that there was a „natural tendency“ of the French people at that time to demand such liberty and that it was later, in the course of revolutionary struggles, suppressed by the usurpators of the popular sovereignty. As a matter of fact, Constant believed that the whole concept of popular sovereignty, invented by the most radical revolutionary leaders, had no other purpose but to enable the creation of new despotism, adapted to new democratic circumstances. Such sharp opposition between liberty and popular sovereignty, as well as the elevation of liberty in the almost one and only „idea of 1789“, seem to be a great oversimplification that prevented Constant in grasping the true nature of permanent nationalistic undercurrents in French revolution. However, his endeavors in advocating the reconciliation of individual and political liberties proved that he also had better insights in the dilemmas of emancipation, the French people were faced with right from the start of revolution.
Theatre City and Identity: Narodno pozorište-Nepszίnház-KPGT
Authors: Jovanov Lazar
Published: April 2016

This study considers the concept of Theatre City and its role in the formation of the desired identity of a community. More specifically, the research is at a crossroads of sociological and anthropological use of this theater form, in a function of the reconstruction of the community, examining the relationship between theater and the city, as a functional European theater concept, which has the potential to generate multiple socio-cultural values, participating in the formation of the so-called free spaces, free theater, which rejects the idea of elitism because it is intended for the wider population.

In this regard, the subject of this research is the concept of Subotica Theatre City established by National Theater-Nepszίnház-KPGT in the context of creating a (multicultural) identity of the community, while the focus is on socio-anthropological, philosophical and aesthetic analyse of the play Madach, the comments, which was the inaugural project of the new aesthetic and cultural policy of the city of Subotica in the former Yugoslavia in 1985.
Alfred Kroeber and the concept of the superorganic
Authors: Škorić Marko
Published: April 2016

Alfred Kroeber was a student of Franz Boas, and thus Boas’ influence is visible in some aspects of Kroeber’s relationship towards biology. However, in the theoretical sense, Kroeber’s biggest contribution is the re-formulation of Spencer’s concept of the superorganic which Kroeber used to analyze the notion of culture. The paper analyzes Kroeber’s version of the superorganic, the critique he received for it as well as the latter (supposed) change in his theoretical position. Also, in Kroeber’s anthropological system the classification of sciences and the configurations which are tightly connected to earlier articulations of the superorganic are of importance. Finally, the harmful consequences of such an understanding when it comes to anthropology and its connection to biology and evolution are pointed out.
Gastarbeiters’ old age: strategies of life choices among the migrant population of pensioners
Authors: Antonijević Dragana , Milosavljević Ljubica
Published: April 2016

The focus of our research was on the old age life strategies of retired gastarbeiters. For labor migrants who went to work “temporarily” abroad, becoming pensioners opens up a slew of problematic issues about their social status in host countries. This is a topic which has been neglected in Serbian academia, and has recently attracted the attention of the global scientific community through the attempt to make an interdisciplinary connection between studies of migration and studies of age. So far, the literature on migrant-pensioners has mostly dealt with the topic of “returning” to the home country, however it became evident that a large number of migrants stays in host countries well into old age, hence the recent trend in Europe to consider the issue of their status, pensions and social welfare as well as other forms of support for this, still largely nationally, socially and economically marginalized population. We wanted to examine the situation with Serbian gastarbeiters – are they coming back to their homeland after retiring or not, how they value their old age and what life strategies do they adhere to in retirement.
Monasteries of the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) on the Internet: New forms of religious and spiritual interactions through Facebook
Authors: Radulović Lidija B. , Kovač Senka
Published: April 2016

The virtual world of the Internet is acknowledged as a potentially innovative way of doing research on faith. Computer mediated religious communication is a relevant field of research at the beginning of the 21st century and a significant source of data for researching religious identity, communities and the ritual use of the Internet. Using the examples of two monasteries of the Serbian Orthodox Church, we will attempt to examine new ways in which the church mediates in the communication of the faithful with god, as well as examine new types of spiritual interactions which occur through Facebook. The first part of the paper describes the look and content of different types of communication of orthodox monasteries and churches which emerges on the Internet. The second parts thematically groups and analyzes the visual materials posted by Facebook us ers, the contents of messages and the descriptions of their religious and spiritual experience, their behavior, and whether and to what extent members of a FB (Facebook) group “like”, share and comment on certain content.
Women in battle / Women in fashion: Clothing practices in the post-war period in socialist Yugoslavia in the case of journals “Women in Battle” and “Our Fashion”
Authors: Čuljak Ivana , Vene Lea
Published: April 2016

The research is based on the reviewing the ideological construction of the concept of saving up in the context of the struggle for women’s emancipation in early socialism of the post-war period. AFŽ (Antifašistička fronta žena – women’s antifascist front) as the main platform of women’s emancipation, promoted the New woman (emancipated, a political and socially aware worker) through direct propaganda in the magazine Žena u borbi (Woman in battle). At the same time, the AFŽ published a very popular magazine called Naša moda (Our fashion). It was a magazine which constructed a completely different media model of women whose interests are tied to fashion and family, emphasizing the role of the woman as housewife, mother and frivolous consumer. This dichotomy is important for the further reading of the public and media construction of modest/economic dressing which was seemingly embodied by the new woman, seeing as there as a simultaneous emergence of an opposite tendency and an alternative everyday practice. Faced with the ideological construction of emancipation, women continue performing the role of housewife who is now forced to rationalize her dressing practices and adapt to new political and economic conditions.
Power of revalations – eschatology, apocalyptic literature and millenarism
Authors: Tomašević Milan
Published: April 2016

Paper examines social capacities of apocalyptic literature and presents some of its crucial concepts, motives and functions. It offers some of most important uptakes of end time narratives usage in a religious, but in a political and cultural context, also. Presenting apocalyptic literature as a compex genre, paper offers a view of multifunctional phenomenon that had been used by different social groups and agents. Paper portrays apocalypses as a part of revolutionary ideoloical texts and paralysing discourse of fear. By refering onto a structural liminality and prophetic method, it deconstructs way of manipulating with an apocalyptic imagination and socio-political acting. By representing main product of eschatology, as mileniarism and apocalypticism, paper offers understanding of revelations as a part of theology, teleology and philosophy of history and humankind.
An ethnotaxonomic classification of cultural thought among internet porn users, interpreted in the context of Japanese animated pornography
Authors: N. Vučurović Milica
Published: April 2016

The simple drawing style of Japanese animated pornography (hentai) and the incomplete messages transmitted through the handling short video clips instead of complete pornographic films or series on the Internet , create a space in which users can reinterpret the content themselves and assign it meanings different to those originally intended by anime creators, the subculture or suggested by researchers. Based on the porn categories specific to the hentai genre, and keeping in mind the context and content of complete animated Japanese pornographic films, and the attitudes of their users, I will analyze the perspectives of users of short videos of both animated and feature porn on the internet. Through the use of an ethnotaxonomic approach, cognitive schemes and relations between categories have been uncovered. The self-reliance and distance of “alternative” subcultures represented through masturbation, sexual inferiority due to hypermasculine messages conveyed by big black penises as well as violence which does not allow the victim passive regression represented through the abuse of a teenage girl who is supposedly 18 years old, represent messages which correspond with the yaoi, tentacle rape and lolicon subgenres, as well as a subjective perspective in which any user behavior on the internet is legitimate, because of the users’ view that society doesn’t protect them, but protects those who supposedly do not deserve it. The oppressive force and villain of hentai narratives in pornographic feature films is the hyper-passivity of (not) allowing instant gratification, which aligns with the value assigned to the speed and availability of information in the “virtual” field.
What clinicians should know about differential placebo effects
Authors: Osani Mikala C , Bannuru Raveendhara R
Published: April 2016

Research is inconclusive as to whether placebo interventions can result in clinical improvement. A number of methodological concepts must be taken into consideration when estimating differential effects of placebo interventions. Using network meta-analysis, researchers can move beyond the lack of direct comparisons available between different placebo interventions by making multiple pairwise comparisons. This design allows us to account for several components of the placebo effect. The additive effects of placebos may be beneficial in clinical practice if physicians can utilize them in a non-deceptive manner to optimize patient care. Researchers and clinicians should be aware of the existence of differential placebo responses when considering selecting appropriate placebo controls in the design of future clinical trials and when formulating treatment regimens.
Comparing effects of different routes of heparin administration on the serum biomarkers of thrombosis
Authors: Izadpanah Mandana , Mohammadi Mostafa , Khalili Hossein , Faramarzi Mohammad Ali
Published: April 2016

Background:
Association between thrombosis pathogenesis and inflammatory conditions has been reported. Also inflammatory biomarkers have been proposed for prediction of thrombosis events.
Objectives:
Effects of different methods of heparin administration (subcutaneous vs continuous infusion) as thromboprophylaxis on the biomarkers of thrombosis have been evaluated.
Methods:
Serum levels of hsCRP, IL-10 and P-selectin as the biomarkers of thrombosis were measured at baseline, days 3 and 7 during the patients’ hospitalization period.
Results:
Changes in the serum levels of thrombosis biomarkers (hsCRP, IL-10 and P-selectin) were comparable between the subcutaneous and continuous infusion groups.
Conclusion:
Both subcutaneous injection and continuous infusion of heparin as thromboprophylaxis showed same effects on the thrombosis biomarkers.
Using big data for quality assessment in oncology
Authors: Broughman James R , Chen Ronald C
Published: April 2016

There is increasing attention in the US healthcare system on the delivery of high-quality care, an issue central to oncology. In the report ‘Crossing the Quality Chasm’, the Institute of Medicine identified six aims for improving healthcare quality: safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient and equitable. This article describes how current big data resources can be used to assess these six dimensions, and provides examples of published studies in oncology. Strengths and limitations of current big data resources for the evaluation of quality of care are also discussed. Finally, this article outlines a vision where big data can be used not only to retrospectively assess the quality of oncologic care, but help physicians deliver high-quality care in real time.
Case Commentary: R. v Walsh and the “Myth” of Marital Rape
Authors: Vayeghan Mohammad
Published: April 2016

This case commentary explores the law of sexual assault and the meaning of “consent” in the context of intimate relationships. In Walsh, the Newfoundland and Labrador Court of Appeal ruled on the boundaries of consent with respect to marital partners. This ruling represents a setback for women's equality because it infers that consent can be implied by marriage. Regrettably, this error in law is legitimatized by the old and pervasive myth that rape cannot occur between married couples. However, as repeatedly confirmed by the Supreme Court of Canada, the law of consent is the same irrespective of the nature of the relationship between the complainant and the accused.