bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relocation of General Zhang’Fei Temple
Authors: Zhu Yuhua , Li Bowen
Published: August 2022

The relocation of General Zhang Fei’s Temple is the biggest monument conservation event in the construction of the Three Gorges Dam project along the Yangtze River in China, which is well-known as the second largest relocation of ancient building complex after the founding of New China. Zhang Fei’s Temple is a group of magnificent buildings of Qing dynasty (1644‒1911) constructed in memory of General Zhang Fei in the Han dynasty (206 BCE‒220 CE), which was built using traditional techniques and decorations that existed in ancient south-western China. This article reviews its outstanding values and the whole process of relocation. It also discusses the Temple’s authenticity in its historical setting, which became the key point on how to relocate the Temple. In the end, the article shares some thoughts about the problems reflected in the relocation process.
PSIKOSOSIAL REMAJA: SEBUAH SINTESA TEORI ERICK ERIKSON DENGAN KONSEP ISLAM
Authors: Rusuli Izzartur
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan tahapan perkembangan psikososial Erikson, masa remaja berada pada fase identitas versus kebingungan identitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mensintesakan tahapan perkembangan psikososial remaja dengan konsep remaja dalam Islam. Selain itu studi ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan cara agar remaja menemukan identitasnya. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan yang menggunakan analisis isi sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Erikson remaja berada pada tahap identitas versus kebingungan identitas dan dapat disintesakan dengan konsep Islam dimana ketika remaja menjalankan ajaran agama Islam, maka dia sudah dapat menemukan identitasnya, sebaliknya jika remaja tidak mengikuti ajaran agama Islam, maka remaja akan mengalami kebingungan identitas. Cara yang bisa dilakukan remaja untuk menemukan identitasnya melalui penanaman nilai agama, keteladanan orang tua, ikatan orang tua dengan remaja, pemberian kebebasan yang bertanggungjawab dan pergaulan yang baik. Sebagai kesimpulan, ajaran Islam relevan dengan perkembangan psikososial remaja dalam menemukan identitasnya.
MENYOAL PEMBERIAN WASIAT WAJIBAH KEPADA ANAK TIRI (STUDI PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP KASUS WARISAN ANAK TIRI)
Authors: Daud Zakiul Fuady Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Anak tiri merupakan anak bawaan dari suami atau istri dari pasangan sebelumnya. Keberadaan anak tiri dengan keluarga baru memunculkan sebuah dilema terutama dalam masalah kewarisan dengan orang tua tirinya. Dalam hal ini sebagian putusan hakim memberikan hak waris kepada anak tiri melalui wasiat wajibah. Yang menjadi permasalahan adalah apakah putusan ini sudah sesuai dengan syariat Islam? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan beberapa contoh putusan hakim terkait hak waris anak tiri, dan menganalisis pemberian wasiat wajibah kepada anak tiri dalam konsep Islam. Selain itu penelitian ini juga memcoba memberikan solusi dalam menghadapi dilema ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gabungan antara hukum yang ada dalam buku (kitab) dengan hukum yang ada di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kasus tentang hak waris anak tiri di pengadilan, dimana terkadang hakim memberikan wasiat wajibah terkadang tidak. Putusan hakim memberikan wasiat wajibah kepada anak tiri tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum kewarisan Islam karena anak tiri bukan termasuk kategori ahli waris. Jika keluraga tiri ingin memberikan harta waris kepada anak tiri, maka bisa dilakukan melalui wasiat biasa, hibah maupun tasyawur al-qismah, yaitu pemberian harta berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama seluruh ahli waris.
An Analysis of Moral and Cultural Values in the Story of Atu Belah from Central Aceh
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Herlinda Herlinda , Nurmalina Nurmalina , Lbs Mukhlis
Published: August 2022

This story about Atu Belah is one of the most famous stories for Gayo children. Once upon a time, in Penarun Village, Gayo Highlands, Central Aceh, there lived a low-income family. In his free time, his father always hunted deer in the forest. In addition, he also caught many grasshoppers in the fields to eat if he did not manage to find a game. He collected the grasshoppers little by little in the barn. However, he had caused the death of his wife. This study aims to (1) describe the moral values ??in the Atu Belah story and (2) describe the cultural values ??in the Atu Belah story. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source in this study is the story of Atu Split, published on the website of the Central Aceh District Government. The object of this research is the moral and cultural values ??of the Atu Split story. The data collection technique was done by reading and taking notes. The results of this study indicate that (1) the moral values ??contained in the stone split story are (a) the value of hard work, (b) the value of independence, (c) the value of curiosity, and (d) the value of responsibility; (2) the cultural values ??contained in the stone split story are philosophical values, (b) the value of patience, and (c) true values.
PENGENALAN OPEN JURNAL SYSTEM DAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH BAGI MAHASISWA
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah , Rahila Cut Dara Ilfa , Nurmalina Nurmalina , Surbakti Andika Hariyanto , Wahyuningsih Sungkawati Kardi
Published: August 2022

Mitra dalam program ini adalah mahasiswa bahasa Inggris IAIN Takengon. Adapun persoalan yang mahasiswa hadapi ialah pengetahuan tentang sistem OJS, belum mempunyai dan mengetahui tata cara melakukan submit artikel ilmiah dengan OJS, kemudian rendahnya kapasitas dalam menulis karya ilmiah. Pemecahan yang diberikan adalah dengan melakukan pendampinagan mengenai sistem OJS, prosedur dan tahapan pembuatan akun author di OJS, mendampingi submit artikel di OJS, serta penyampaian trik dan cara penulisan artikel ilmiah. Dari kegiatan ini mahasiswa mampu mengenali OJS, mahasiswa memiliki akun penulis diberbagai jurnal ilmiah berbasis OJS, menguasai tata cara submit artikel di OJS dan proses publikasi sebuah artikel ilmiah, dan mahasiswa meningkat dalam kemampuan menulis.
SOSIALISASI HUKUM PERDATA DAN TATA USAHA NEGARA KEPADA GENERASI MILLENIAL DENGAN APLIKASI “HALOJPN”
Authors: Jailani Muhammad , Wiandari Fadhillah , Nazamuddin Nazamuddin , Sitepu Adenan , Rizza Muhammad , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Supinto Supinto , Azmi Fauzan , Nasution Dina Syarifah , MK Zulfikri , Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah
Published: August 2022

Tingginya pengguna internet dan smartphone dikalagan millenial perlu memperkenalkan dan mensosialisasikan aplikasi Kejaksaan berbasis digital yaitu HalloJPN. Tujuan melakukan kegiatan ini ialah membagi informasi dan pengetahuan sehingga membangun pemahaman dan meningkatkan kesadaran hukum generasi millenial, kuhusunya mengenai hukum perdata dan tata usaha negara. Pada akhirnya tercipta generasi dan masyarakat berhati nurani, berbudaya dan cerdas hukum. Target yang ingin dicapai dalam program PkM ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran dan wawasan remaja sebagai penguat dalam meminimalisir resiko yang akan terjadi terhadap pelanggaran hukum dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Pendekatan kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam PkM ini adalah dengan pendekatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dengan memperkenalkan aplikasi digital HaloJPN. Pelaksanaan PkM ini diharapkan membuka cakrawala dan wawasan generasi millenial dalam literasi digital di era informasi yang serba digital khusunya dalam bidang hukum. Kelompok millenial yang ikut berpartispasi pada kegiatan ini diharapkan dan didorong supaya dapat mentransfer ilmu yang didapat kepada kelompok millenial lain.
Socio-economic and Environmental Impacts of Sand Mining in Mbiuni Ward, Mwala Constituency, Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Mbaka John Gichimu , Rono Caroline Chepkorir
Published: August 2022

Sand mining is an important economic activity and has been undertaken across the world over centuries. However, indiscriminate sand mining activities have detrimental socio-economic and environmental effects. The objective of the current study was to determine the socio-economic and environmental effects of sand mining in Mbiuni Ward, Mwala Constituency, Machakos County, Kenya. Stratified random sampling enabled to arrive at a sample size made up of sand miners, sand loaders, drivers, land owners, truck owners, and others. The study involved collection of data through observation and oral interviews were used to administer the questionnaires. The study found that sand mining has socio-economic impacts such as drug and substance abuse, increase in school drop-out rate, violence, and improved livelihoods. Environmental impacts include land degradation, widening of river channel, water pollution, deforestation, and pollution. In conclusion, sand mining has social-economic and environmental impacts in Mbiuni Ward. Mining activities should be regulated by the relevant agencies in order to mitigate the negative environmental and socio-economic effects.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА НАУКА ДЛЯ РОЗБУДОВИ НОВОЇ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Кремень Василь Григорович
Published: August 2022

У виступі розкрито ключові напрями дослідницької підтримки освітян та практичних дій Міністерства освіти і науки України заради успішного функціонування і подальшої модернізації освіти України в умовах війни. Представлено найбільш вагомі здобутки вчених НАПН України у: дошкільній освіті, зокрема Центру раннього розвитку дитини та дошкільної освіти Інституту проблем виховання; модернізації змісту загальної середньої освіти, що втілюється на основі створених вченими Інституту педагогіки підручників з усіх предметів для 5-го класу; цифровізації освіти, у сфері якої суспільного резонансу набули розробки про застосування хмарних технологій у закладах освіти, використання електронних освітніх цифрових ресурсів, SMART-комплекси для закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти; національно-патріотичному вихованні — за розробленими технологіями, програмами та методичними рекомендаціями дослідників Інституту проблем виховання; психологічних дослідженнях, які є особливо актуальними для українського суспільства в умовах повномасштабного військового вторгнення; освіті українських дітей за кордоном, що реалізується, для прикладу, в межах відкритого за ініціативи Інституту цифровізації освіти Центру дистанційної освіти для українських школярів у м. Варшава; підвищенні кваліфікації учителів, що здійснюється за відповідними інноваційними освітніми програмами.
Crystal-Chemical Observations and the Relation Between Sodium and H2O in Different Beryl Varieties
Authors: Henry Rhiana E. , Groat Lee A. , Evans R. James , Cempírek Jan , Škoda Radek
Published: August 2022

Beryl (Be3Al2Si6O18) is a well-known mineral, most famously in its vivid green form of emerald, but also as a range of other colors. Prominent varieties of beryl aside from emerald include aquamarine, red beryl, heliodor, goshenite, and morganite. There has not been a significant amount of research dedicated to comparing the crystal-chemical differences among the varieties of beryl except in determining chromophoric cations. While the H2O content within structural channels of emerald has been explored, and the H2O content of individual beryl specimens has been studied, there has not yet been a study comparing the H2O content systematically across beryl varieties. In this study we consider single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and electron probe microanalyses of 80 beryl specimens of six primary varieties, to compare and contrast their crystal chemistry. Beryl cation substitutions are dominantly coupled substitutions that require Na to enter a structural channel site. The results indicate that with increasing Na content beryl varieties diverge into two groups, characterized by substitutions at octahedral or tetrahedral sites, and that the dominant overall cation substitutions in each beryl variety tend to be different in more than just their chromophores. We find that the relation between Na and H2O content in beryl is consistent for beryl with significant Na content, but not among beryl with low Na content. Natural red beryl is found to be anhydrous, and heliodor has Na content too low to reliably determine H2O content from measured Na. We determined equations and recommendations to relate the Na and H2O content in emerald, aquamarine, goshenite, and morganite from a crystallographic perspective that is applicable to beryl chemistry measured by other means. This research will help guide future beryl studies in classifying beryl variety by chemistry and structure and allow the calculation of H2O content in a range of beryl varieties from easily measured Na content instead of requiring the use of expensive or destructive methods.
Bortolanite, Ca2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(FO)F2, a New Rinkite-Group (Seidozerite Supergroup) TS-Block Mineral from the Bortolan Quarry, Poços de Caldas Massif, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Day Maxwell C. , Sokolova Elena , Hawthorne Frank C. , Horváth László , Pfenninger-Horváth Elsa
Published: August 2022

Bortolanite (IMA 2021–040a), ideally Ca2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(FO)F2, is a rinkite-group (seidozerite supergroup) TS-block mineral from Poços de Caldas massif, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Associated minerals are götzenite, nepheline, alkali feldspar, aegirine, natrolite, analcime, and manganoan pectolite. Bortolanite shows complex compositional zoning with götzenite and is visually indistinguishable from götzenite. Bortolanite is pale-yellow to brown and has a vitreous luster. Cleavage is perfect parallel to {100}. Mohs hardness is 5. Bortolanite fluoresces weak yellow under ultraviolet light (100–280 nm). Dcalc. = 3.195 g/cm3. Bortolanite is biaxial (+) with refractive indices (λ = 589.3 nm) α = 1.673(2), β = 1.677(2), γ = 1.690(2); 2Vmeas. = 56(2)°, 2Vcalc. = 58.4°. Chemical analysis by electron microprobe gave Nb2O5 1.07, HfO2 0.20, ZrO2 6.70, TiO2 9.94, SiO2 32.49, Gd2O3 0.12, Nd2O3 0.37, Ce2O3 1.25, La2O3 0.65, Y2O3 0.31, FeO 0.59, MnO 1.46, CaO 31.15, Na2O 8.36, F 6.95, O=F –2.93, sum 98.68 wt.%. The empirical formula based on 18 (O + F) apfu is (Ca1.88La0.03Ce0.06Nd0.02Gd0.01)Σ2[Ca1.56(Zr0.41Hf0.01Y0.02)Σ0.44]Σ2(Na0.85Ca0.15)Σ1(Na1.18Ca0.60Mn0.16Fe2+0.06)Σ2(Ti0.94Nb0.06)Σ1(Si4.07O14)(O1.24F0.76)Σ2F2, Z = 1. The simplified formula is Ca2(Ca,Zr)2Na(Na,Ca)2Ti(Si2O7)2(O,F)2F2. Bortolanite is triclinic, space group P, a 9.615(3), b 5.725(2), c 7.316(2) Å, α 89.91(1), β 101.14(1), γ 100.91(1)°, V 387.7(3) Å3. The crystal structure was refined to R1 = 3.19% on the basis of 2194 unique reflections [F > 4σ(F)] measured using a Bruker APEX II ULTRA three-circle diffractometer with a rotating-anode generator (MoKα), multilayer optics, and an APEX II 4K CCD detector. The crystal structure of bortolanite is a framework of TS (Titanium-Silicate) blocks [structure type B3(RG)], where the TS block consists of HOH sheets (H-heteropolyhedral, O-octahedral). The TS block exhibits linkage and stereochemistry typical for the rinkite group where Ti (+ Nb + Zr) = 1 apfu. The O sheet is composed of Ti-dominant MO(1) octahedra, [8]Na-dominant MO(2) polyhedra and (Na,Ca) MO(3) octahedra. In the H sheet in bortolanite, Si2O7 groups link to (Ca1.5Zr0.5) MH and Ca-dominant AP octahedra. Along a, TS blocks link directly through common edges of MH and AP polyhedra and common vertices of MH, AP, and Si polyhedra of the H sheets belonging to two TS blocks. The name bortolanite is after the locality: the Bortolan quarry in the Poços de Caldas massif, Brazil. Bortolanite is isostructural with three rinkite-group minerals: fogoite-(Y), hainite-(Y), and götzenite.
FEATURES OF THE PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION OVER THE STATE OF LEGALITY IN THE FIELD OF MATERIAL, HOUSEHOLD AND HEALTH CARE PROVISION IN THE CUSTODY OF WOMEN AND MINORS IN REMAND PRISONS
Authors: Расторопова Ольга Владимировна
Published: August 2022

Надзор за состоянием законности в сфере материально-бытового и медико-санитарного обеспечения содержания под стражей в следственных изоляторах женщин и несовершеннолетних является весьма актуальной темой, учитывая предусмотренные законодательством определенные особенности содержания под стражей лиц рассматриваемых категорий. Систематически и повсеместно выявляемые нарушения должностными лицами уголовно-исполнительной системы, допущение фактов неисполнения требований уголовно-исполнительного законодательства влекут нарушение прав и законных интересов женщин и несовершеннолетних, отбывающих наказание в СИЗО. В статье отмечается, что прокурорские проверки содержания в СИЗО женщин и несовершеннолетних осужденных необходимо осуществлять на регулярной основе, то есть вне зависимости от наличия информации о фактах нарушения законности. Кроме того, необходимо принять меры по усилению взаимодействия между работниками, осуществляющими надзор за соблюдением законов при содержании под стражей и за уголовно-процессуальной деятельностью органов следствия. Выработка единого подхода к осуществлению прокурорской деятельности, владение методикой проведения проверок позволят не допустить нарушения состояния законности содержания в СИЗО женщин и несовершеннолетних.

Supervision of the state of legality in the field of material, household and health care provision of custody in remand prisonsfor women and minors is a very relevant topic, taking into account certain features of the detention of persons of the categories under consideration provided for by legislation. Systematically and universally detected violations by officials of the penal enforcement system, the admission of facts of non-compliance with the requirements of the penal enforcement legislation entails violation of the rights and legitimate interests of women and minors serving sentences in pre-trial detention. The article notes that the prosecutor's checks of the detention of women and under-age convicts in the pre-trial detention center should be carried out on a regular basis, that is, regardless of the availability of information about the facts of violation of the rule of law. In addition, it is necessary to take measures to strengthen the interaction between employees supervising compliance with the laws during detention and the criminal procedural activities of investigative bodies. The development of a unified approach to the implementation of prosecutorial activities, knowledge of the methodology for conducting inspections will prevent violations of the legality of the detention of women and minors in the pre-trial detention center.
THE UNIQUENESS OF THE SPORTS AND RECREATION SPACE SPECIFICS OF A MODERN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Битшева Ирина Геннадьевна
Published: August 2022

В статье приводится попытка выяснить смыслосодержащую уникальность специфики физкультурно-оздоровительного пространства современного вуза. Данное пространство определяется совокупностью субъектов, между которыми установлены системные отношения, направленные на достижение цели сохранения и укрепления здоровья. Физкультурно-оздоровительное пространство вуза помогает решению как специфических задач развития двигательной активности, борьбы с гиподинамией, распространенной в современной студенческой среде, так и задач, связанных с формированием физически и психологически здоровой личности современного молодого человека. В статье рассматриваются факторы и основания, позволяющие считать физкультурно-оздоровительное пространство вуза уникальной образовательно-воспитательной средой.

The article presents an attempt to clarify the semantic uniqueness of the specifics of the physical culture and wellness space of a modern university. This space is determined by a set of subjects between whom systemic relations have been established aimed at achieving the goal of preserving and strengthening health. The physical culture and wellness space of the university helps to solve both specific tasks of developing motor activity, combating physical inactivity, common in the modern student environment, and tasks related to the formation of a physically and psychologically healthy personality of a modern young person. The article examines the factors and grounds that make it possible to consider the physical culture and recreation space of the university as a unique educational environment.
HUMANITARIAN EDUCATION AS AN ELEMENT OF STATE BUILDING
Authors: Каликанов Сергей Викторови
Published: August 2022

В статье раскрывается сущность гуманитарного образования, его особенности и характерные черты. Показывается значение и важность гуманитарного образования как для общества, так и для государства. Гуманитарное образование говорит о смыслах, ценностях и идеалах, тем самым формирует нравственность человека, являясь важнейшей частью образования. Также в статье анализируется современная ситуация в гуманитарных науках, которые представляют собой поле идейной борьбы противоположных мировоззренческих конструкций. Автор прослеживает логические взаимосвязи между различными картинами мира, имеющимися в области гуманитарных наук, и показывает последствия для общества и государства принятия той или иной картины мира. Обосновывается тезис о принципиальной ангажированности гуманитарного образования и необходимости поставить его на служение обществу. Навязываемое обществу представление о том, что образование является всего лишь услугой, лишает образование связи с государством, с государственными интересами, превращает его в автономную и самодостаточную область коммерции, что не способствует повышению качества выпускаемых кадров. Качество образования определяет качество жизни государства, и во многом - его силу. Только исконное для России мировоззрение будет работать на сохранение и развитие государства, восстановление демографического потенциала, сохранение культуры, возвращение позиций страны в глобальном масштабе.

The article reveals the essence of humanitarian education, its features and characteristics. The significance and importance of humanitarian education is shown, both for society and for the State. Humanitarian education speaks about meanings, values and ideals, thus forming human morality and being the most important part of education. The article also analyses the current situation in the humanities, which is a field of ideological battles of opposing worldview constructions. The author traces the logical relationships between various pictures of the world that exist in the humanities, and shows the consequences for society and the state of accepting one or another picture of the world. The thesis about the principled engagement of humanitarian education and the necessity to put it at the service of the society is justified. The idea that education is just a service, imposed on the society, deprives education of its connection with the state and with the state interests, turning it into an autonomous and self-sufficient field of commerce, which does not contribute to the quality of the graduates. The quality of education determines the quality of life of the state and in many ways, its strength. Only a historically native Russian worldview will work for the preservation and development of the state, the restoration of demographic potential, the preservation of culture, and the return of the country's position on a global scale.
Electrochemical hydrogenation of enones using a proton-exchange membrane reactor: selectivity and utility
Authors: Mitsudo Koichi , Inoue Haruka , Niki Yuta , Sato Eisuke , Suga Seiji
Published: August 2022

Electrochemical hydrogenation of enones using a proton-exchange membrane reactor is described. The reduction of enones proceeded smoothly under mild conditions to afford ketones or alcohols. The reaction occurred chemoselectively with the use of different cathode catalysts (Pd/C or Ir/C).
Kortikosteroide führen zu mehr Pseudomonas-Infekten
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: August 2022

Bei COPD werden heute vermehrt inhalative Kortikosteroide eingesetzt. Die Kombination von Daten aus verschiedenen Registern lässt den Schluss zu, dass Pseudomonas-Infekte umso häufiger sind, je höher die verwendete Kortikosteroid-Dosis ist.
Unabhängige Quellen (September 2021)
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: August 2022

Desmopressin für Nykturie ungeeignet
Desmopressin (Nocdurna® u.a.) kann zu einer gefährlichen Hyponaträmie führen.
Bärentrauben-Präparat enttäuscht
Die Wirkung von Bärentraubenblättern ist wenig überzeugend. Harnwegsinfekte bei Frauen können «expektativ» (mit einem Antibiotikum in Reserve) behandelt werden.
Loperamid als Ursache von Pankreatitis
Eine Pankreatitis infolge von Loperamid wird besonders bei cholezystektomierten Personen beobachetet.
To Crush or Not To Crush
Nicht alle Arzneimittelformen sind einfach einzunehmen. Es dürfen aber auch nicht alle zerstossen werden!
Sind Vitamin- und Mineralstoffpräparate harmlos?
Die Einnahme von Nahrungsergänzungsmitteln ist nicht immer ganz problemlos.
Leuprorelin bei vorzeitiger Pubertät
In den USA steht ein neues, länger wirksames Präparat des Gonadotropin-Agonisten Leuprorelin zur Verfügung.
Inclisiran
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: August 2022

Inclisiran: Inclisiran (Leqvio® ) besteht aus einer kleinen Ribonukleinsäure. Mit Inclisiran-Injektionen alle 6 Monate können die LDL-Cholesterinwerte um rund 50% gesenkt werden, weshalb es bei Personen verwendet werden kann, bei denen Statine nicht genügen oder nicht vertragen werden. Ob das Mittel kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse verhindert, ist noch unklar.
Paracetamol kann zu Blutdruck-Anstieg führen
Authors: Marty Natalie
Published: August 2022

Gemäss einer neuen Doppelblindstudie kann die tägliche Einnahme von 4 g Paracetamol bereits nach zwei Wochen zu einem gegenüber Placebo signifikanten Anstieg des Blutdrucks führen. Dieses Resultat fand sich bei Personen mit einer Hypertonie, unabhängig davon, ob sie wegen dieser Erkrankung behandelt oder nicht behandelt wurden.
Freipass für Kaffee?
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: August 2022

N/A
Rhabdomyolyse unter Indapamid
Authors: Marty Natalie
Published: August 2022

Eine Rhabdomyolyse ist eine zwar seltene, aber sehr bedrohliche Nebenwirkung von Indapamid (Fludex® u.a.). An diese Gefahr sollte besonders dann gedacht werden, wenn weitere Risikofaktoren für eine Hypokaliämie oder Hyponatriämie vorhanden sind oder gleichzeitig Medi­kamente wie Statine verabreicht werden.
Unabhängige Quellen (April 2022)
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: August 2022

Antidepressiva für Jugendliche

Antidepressiva sind bei einer «major depression» junger Leute in der Regel erst die zweite Therapiewahl.

Interaktionen mit Angiotensin-Rezeptorblockern

Hypotonie und Hyperkaliämie sind relevante Risiken.

Hypertonie in der Schwangerschaft

Nach wie vor werden Labetalol, Methyldopa und Nifedipin als geeignete Antihypertensiva bezeichnet.

Triptane verursachen Takotsubo-Kardiomyopathie

Eine seltene Komplikation der Verabreichung von Triptanen.

Opioide vermeiden

Mit einer geeigneten Auswahl nicht-opioider Analgetika können die Risiken der Opioide vermieden werden.

Coumarin hepatotoxisch

Die z.B. im Honigklee vorhandene pflanzliche Substanz ist in höheren Dosen hepatotoxisch.

Ondansetron bei Gastroenteritis?

Mit einer Dosis Ondansetron lässt sich bei Kindern even-tuell eine Notfall-Spitaleinweisung vermeiden.
ceterum censeo: Schmerzmittel
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: August 2022

Leider gibt es nach wie vor keine gut wirksamen Schmerzmittel, die nicht auch bedeutsame Nebenwirkungen verursachen können. Bei der Behandlung von Schmerzen sollte man immer an nicht-medikamentöse Möglichkeiten denken.
Las TIC, la clave para reducir el consumo energético
Authors: Gozaine Nathaly
Published: August 2022

El ahorro en eficiencia energética que se conseguiría para el 2020 gracias a la tecnología sería de más de 500 millones de euros. Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) se dibujan como el futuro para la salvación del planeta. Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) se dibujan como el futuro para la salvación del planeta. En ellas, se encuentra la clave para reducir el consumo de energía, según ha concluido el estudio Smart 2020 de la empresa Enter.
Paradigma en la Educación Superior en CHILE
Authors: Ortiz Norelkys
Published: August 2022

La reforma de la educación superior chilena, iniciada en la década de 1980, ha estado enlazada con los indicadores de desarrollo económico y social de dicha nación; el crecimiento económico y la estabilidad política experimentados en Chile durante un largo período, permitieron grandes progresos en el bienestar de la población, así como el acceso a la educación.
Biomarkers associated with early detection of aging in human: a review
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India, Bera Aishi , Roy Preeti ,   Department of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India
Published: August 2022

Most chronic illnesses as well as functional deficits happen to be exacerbated by aging. There happens to be an existing significant heterogeneity inside of the level that belongs to illness as well as functional impairment risk within an existing homogenous age group, highlighting the need that is going to belong to appropriate biomarkers to help inside of describing the complicated aging processes. The diversity that belongs to biological living environments, lifestyle activities, as well as medical treatments complicates the discovery that belongs to biomarkers even further. During the same time as an existing result, no one biomarker or gold standard instrument that is going to belong to monitoring effective or healthy aging has been identified. The current state that belongs to knowledge on top of possible biomarkers happens to be described inside of this brief overview, with an existing emphasis on top of their application to the primary physiological systems influenced by the aging process, such during the same time that physical capacity, nutritional status, body composition, as well as endocrine as well as immunological function. Keywords - Biomarkers, Aging, MARK-AGE consortium, biomarkers of different human organ systems, frailty syndrome biomarker, DNA methylation biomarker, Phenotypic biomarker, Genetic biomarker, Immunological biomarker, Cellular biomarker, Deep - Aging clocks
Understanding GIS in visualization and evaluation of construction schedule
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, C.G, India, Tirkey Pragati , Dashore Shubham ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, C.G, India
Published: August 2022

Economically successful available scheduling tools such as Primavera and Microsoft Project fail to provide information about the geographical aspects of a construction project. A methodology using geographical information systems (GIS) is developed to represent the geographical aspects of the construction progress graphically by accompanying and linking it with the construction schedule. The spatial or geographical aspects are illustrated by the 3D model developed in AutoCAD and the construction schedule is generated via MS Excel sheets and linking it to ArcVIEW. Spatial and scheduling information are linked together into the GIS environment (ArcGIS) With a GIS, we can identify and analyze the land features, climate, boundaries, population, resources, and many other things about places that interest you. In the past, you needed to use paper maps, globes, and a variety of hard-copy data sources to perform these analyses. The main purpose of the research is to discover a simple and perceptive way of assigning the essential project information from a constructional CAD model to scheduling software and streamlining sequencing and organizing project activities. In achieving this goal, one of the most exhausting and time-consuming steps in producing a construction project schedule will be removed. By the end of this project, we will be able to understand the GIS system, and how to visualize it while scheduling the project and its uses. Keywords- Geographical Information System, spatial information, scheduling, visualization
Transformational Leadership and Authentic Leadership Influenced on Higher Educational Institute
Authors:   School of Business, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Kumari Sushma , Dash Snigdha ,   School of Business, Galgotias University, Greater Noida
Published: August 2022

Objectives: - This study aims to show the significant relationship between Transformational Leadership and Authentic Leadership in higher educational institutes. Research Methodology: - This study follows a literature review approach. The study presents 70 research papers published in leading journals from 2011-to 2021. This Review provides an understanding of the direction for future researchers. Findings: - The finding of this study is that transformational Leadership and authentic leadership influence higher education. The study found that Transformational Leadership and Authentic Leadership significantly influence higher education. Transformational leaders are energetic passionate and inspire their followers to achieve the organization's goals. Authentic leaders promote authenticity among followers to enhance the better relationship with them. The higher educational institute needs Transformational Leadership and Authentic Leadership both for innovation. Conclusion & recommendations: - It can be concluded that transformational Leadership and Authentic Leadership have a significant relationship with the higher educational institute. The study recommends that higher educational institutes accept transformational Leadership and Authentic Leadership to improve performance and create innovation. Keywords: - Transformational Leadership, Authentic Leadership, appreciate, Higher education, Inspired, Employee engagement
Impact of Textile Industry Effluent on Chlorophyll and Nutrient Content in Tomato
Authors:   Department of Botany, S. N. P. G. College, Azamgarh, U.P., India, GIRI SHAKUNTALA , SINGH R .P. ,   Department of Ag. Chemistry and Soil Science, Udai Pratap (Autonomous) College, Varanasi, U.P., India
Published: August 2022

The components generally present in textile industry effluents cause damage to water bodies, when untreated effluents are discharged into it. The aim of the present study is to observe impact of textile industry effluent on chlorophyll and nutrient content in tomato. Effluent of textile industry was procured from district Bhadohi and used in this study. A pot experiment was conducted adopting Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications in the natural open weather conditions for 60 days during the plant season. Five concentrations viz; 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% were used for present experiment. Zero per cent concentration was treated as control. Observations related to chlorophyll and nutrient content (carbohydrate, nitrogen and protein) were recorded at different days after transplanting. Results indicate that chlorophyll and nutrient content gradually decreased with increase in effluent concentrations and the maximum amount was found at 0% concentration level whereas minimum was with 100% concentration. Keywords: Textile effluent, Tomato, Chlorophyll, Carbohydrate, Nitrogen and Protein content
Human papillomavirus infection and associated risk of preterm birth
Authors:   Department of Neonatology, Elias Emergency University Hospital, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Savu (Popescu) Simona Daniela , Marin Alina-Gabriela ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Elias Emergency University Hospital, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Codreanu Daniel ,   “Dr. Victor Babes” Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Vladareanu Radu ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Elias Emergency University Hospital, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The human papilloma virus (HPV) is a virus usually transmitted through mucocutaneous contact directly with the infected organs, resulting in a sexually transmitted infection that exposes particularly young women to a high risk of developing neoplasia of cervical, anogenital, respectively oropharyngeal origin if the virus persists for more than 1-2 years. Our study aimed to detect the correlation between HPV infection and spontaneous preterm labor. Materials and methods. We conducted an observational comparative case-control study in the Department of Neonatology/Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Elias Emergency University Hospital on women diagnosed with HPV infection to assess the risk of preterm labour associated with this infection. Results. The overall group of patients was divided into two groups (confirmed and unconfirmed (or negative) with HPV infection). We observed that, among positive patients, there was a higher incidence of patients infected with a single HPV strain (n=36), followed by patients infected with 2 strains (n=7). Our study revealed the fact that only 4 cases (22.2%) had a history of preterm birth, as opposed to 77.8% (14 cases) who had no associated preterm birth history in the case of HPV genotype 16 positive patients. The data obtained showed no statistical significance (p=0.977). Conclusions. Preterm birth remains one of the leading causes of perinatal mortality and lifetime morbidity worldwide. HPV is a frequently diagnosed viral infection, but clinical studies have observed mixed results regarding the association of HPV 16 and the risk of preterm birth.
The correlation between the embryological development of the pancreas and the local extent of the pancreatic tumors
Authors:   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina , Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Voichitoiu Andrei ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2022

Progression reported so far in the field of hepato-bilio-pancreatic surgery leaded to a significant increase of the number of cases diagnosed with borderline or locally advanced pancreatic tumors which are successfully submitted to radical surgery. However, it has been observed that local invasion of the vascular structures respects the embryological and anatomical development of the pancreatic parenchyma. The aim of the current paper is to analyze the correlation ship between the embryological development of the pancreas, location, extent and possible therapeutic strategies in borderline or locally advanced pancreatic head cancer.
The anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious and anticancerous effects of Thymus vulgaris
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Martac Cristina ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Voichitoiu Andrei ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Gaspar Bogdan ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Floreasca Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2022

Thymus vulgaris represents a medical herb from the southern region of Europe with anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. More recently an antiviral and anti-cancerous activity has been demonstrated. Therefore multiple products have been imagined in order to put in value all these properties. The aim of this paper is to discuss the mechanisms of action, properties and means of administration of this product.
Status epilepticus secondary to hypocalcemia due to vitamin D deficiency
Authors:   Department of Pediatric, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Vietnam, Phu Tran Vinh , Ton-Nu Van Anh ,   Department of Pediatric, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Vietnam, Nguyen Huu Son ,   Pediatrics Center, Hue Central Hospital, Hue, Vietnam, Nguyen-Thi Diem Chi ,   Pediatrics Center, Hue Central Hospital, Hue, Vietnam, Le-Thy Phuong Anh ,   Department of Pediatric, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Vietnam, Le-Binh Phuong Nguyen ,   Pediatrics Center, Hue Central Hospital, Hue, Vietnam
Published: August 2022

Vitamin D deficiency is becoming more common around the world, owing to reduced sunshine exposure and an imbalanced diet. However, severe hypocalcemia as a result of vitamin D insufficiency is a rare occurrence, and it seldom leads to seizures in children. We present such a case in a 6-month-old infant who presented status epilepticus secondary to hypocalcemia due to vitamin D deficiency, which was first misdiagnosed as epilepsy. Thereby we want to emphasize that hypocalcemia secondary to vitamin D deficiency can lead to convulsion and the importance of vitamin D supplementation.
Relationship between forward head posture and headache related disability in migraine
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India, Monika Ms , Kaur Jaspreet ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India, Malik Manoj ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India, Gera Charu ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Published: August 2022

Background. Migraine is the most common disorder that affects the population extensively and leads to significant disability in employment, domestic work, and social activities. Postural assessment is one of the important constituents of the clinical analysis of patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Incorrect posture can cause stress on the structures of neck and continuous stress that leads to FHP (forward head posture) and headache. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between forward head posture and headache related disability in migraine patients. Methods. The prospective correlational study was carried out to explore the relationship between forward head posture and headache related disability in migraine. 55 participants were recruited in this study examined by photographic method. The forward head posture was measured by craniovertebral angle. Various photographs were taken from the subjects and were uploaded on the Kinovea 08.15 software to measure the craniovertebral angle. Results. The results shows that negative correlation was found between forward head posture and headache related disability. Statistical analysis was done by using Pearson correlation test. Results also showed that lower the CVA (forward head posture), greater the headache related disability either sitting or standing position in migraine patient experienced more headache. Conclusion. FHP with headache related disability in migraine showed moderate to good negative correlation. This study concluded that subjects with migraine headache had more FHP. In migraine patients; CV angle was small as compared to normal subjects. So, CV angle showed negative correlation with migraine.
Willingness to Get Vaccinated and Attitude Toward COVID-19 among Humanities and Social Sciences Students
Authors: Antepuesto Athena Ella G. , Coja, Jr. Dennis A. , Comeros Therese Carmel C. , Flores Juliana Mae T. , Gagani Flordeliza S. , Guantero Vea Marielle T. , Labitad Daven Egan D. , Torrejos Anne Valerie S.
Published: August 2022

Divergent viewpoints about COVID-19 health guidelines continue to impact the collective effort to reduce COVID-19 transmission. Thus, this descriptive-correlational study was conducted to determine if there is a significant relationship between the level of willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19 and the attitude toward COVID-19 among sixty randomly selected Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences students of the University of San Carlos - South Campus in Cebu City, Philippines. Online data collection was done through two adapted and reliable Likert-type survey questionnaires. The findings indicated that the degree of willingness to be vaccinated was high (x = 3.79, SD = .98), while the level of attitude toward COVID-19 was very high (x = 4.36, SD = .75). Moreover, the correlation between the two variables was found to be significant, r(58) = 0.48, p = .000104, p < .05 at = .05. Therefore, the null hypothesis of no significant relationship was rejected, and the researchers found that there is a weakly positive correlation (r =.48) between the levels of willingness to be vaccinated and the students' attitude regarding COVID-19. This result indicates that their attitude toward COVID-19 improves in proportion to their vaccination willingness. This also suggests that adolescents who understand authorized COVID-19 vaccination guidelines are more eager to get the COVID-19 vaccine. The researchers recommend that more initiatives be developed to boost the public's desire and attitude toward COVID-19 immunization, and that additional research be conducted to validate results and examine trends in other communities.
Effect of Drilling Penetration Angle on Delamination for One-Shot Drilling of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)
Authors: Mohd Shukor Salleh  , Ammar Abd Rahman  , Mohd Fairuz Jaafar  , Salah Salman Al-Zubaidi
Published: August 2022

Carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic is prominent with superb specific mechanical properties that contribute to its application in high technology industries, such as aircraft and automobiles' mechanical structures. These materials are considered hard to cut. The delamination issues frequently arise due to their anisotropy and inhomogeneity. In aircraft manufacturing, thousands of holes are required to assemble the structural parts. Hole perpendicularity issues undoubtedly might happen during manual drilling. The main purpose of this work is to study the effects of various minor slant drilling angles on thrust force generation and delamination by using a special drill reamer. From the investigation, the drilling penetration angle significantly impacted the delamination. The delamination factor for the entry and exit sides of holes relatively decreased from 1.042 and 1.087 to 1.027 and 1.049, respectively, as the thrust force declined from 114.8 N to 106.5 N from 5° to 0° drilling angle.