bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Active Learning Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Di SMK Negeri Tegalwaru Purwakarta
Authors: Supriatna Nana , Asy’ari Hasyim , Zamroni M Afif
Published: May 2024

This research examines the implementation of the active learning model in Islamic Religious Education at Tegalwaru State Vocational School, Purwakarta. The aim is to increase students' interest in learning, participation and achievement of learning outcomes through active involvement in the learning process. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data was collected through interviews, observation and document review. The research results show that the implementation of the active learning model is carried out through three main stages: planning, implementation and assessment. In the planning stage, the teacher prepares a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), which includes objectives, materials, activity steps and appraisal. At the implementation stage, teachers apply active learning techniques such as group discussions, debates, games and presentations to increase student participation and interest in learning. Meanwhile, the assessment stage is carried out by considering cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects and using Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) as the graduation standard. The active learning model has proven to be effective in creating an interactive, fun learning environment and encouraging students to be more proactive, creative and not quickly bored in the learning process. The school also pays special attention to extracurricular activities such as recitation and billing assignments to deepen students' understanding of Islamic Religious Education. This research contributes to efforts to improve the quality of Islamic religious education in Indonesia
An experimental study of an animal-assisted intervention in healthcare simulation to reduce negative affective arousal post-simulation
Authors: Violato Efrem , Edwards Michelle , Shaw Linda
Published: May 2024

Introduction

In healthcare simulation, the appropriate level of stress produced through physiological and psychological arousal is necessary for effective experiential learning. While beneficial stress promotes learning, excessive stress inhibits learning. Animal Assisted Interventions may be a viable method to support learners experiencing excessive stress post-simulation. Animal Assisted Interventions have been used therapeutically with positive effects though there is an absence of research on Animal Assisted Interventions in healthcare simulation. This study investigates the efficacy of an Animal Assisted Intervention compared to an intervention control to reduce negative affective arousal post-simulation.

Methods

Primary Care Paramedic, Animal Health, and Respiratory Therapy students were recruited for the study. The study utilized an experimental design. After a simulation, known to induce stress and potentially negative affective arousal, participants were randomly assigned to an Animal Assisted Activity with a Canine or to Diaphragmatic Breathing. Negative affective arousal was measured post-simulation and post-intervention using a Visual Analogue Scale.

Results

Forty-five students participated in the study. Pre-intervention scores showed moderate levels of anxiety, stress and confusion. Both interventions led to a significant decrease in emotional affect. Participants in the Canine condition reported significantly lower levels of Anxiety compared to the Breathing Condition. Participants and facilitators expressed positive emotions related to the canine’s presence.

Conclusions

The presence of a canine was well received by all, and Animal Assisted Interventions can fit seamlessly into the post-simulation period to reduce anxiety after a simulation. Animal Assisted Activities may be best utilized for simulations known to be emotionally distressing and intensive.
The Impact of Economic Incentives on Small and Medium Enterprises in Oman During COVID-19: Applied Study, Case of Dhofar Governorate in Oman
Authors: Ahmed Hussein Muawya
Published: May 2024

The study examined the impact of economic inducement on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Dhofar Governorate, Oman, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Two variables were adopted: economic incentives as the independent variable and the recovery of SMEs as the dependent variable. Three dimensions were adopted to evaluate the economic incentives experienced by small and medium enterprises, which are “facilitation of granting loans,” “reducing taxes and fees,” and “technical assistance.” The study population consisted of the employees of 8 SME companies. Primary data was collected from a convenient sample of 104 via electronic questionnaire (due to the directives related to social distancing in light of the global health crisis (Covid 19). Data were evaluated through Statistical Packages for Social Sciences SPSS. The study found a strong correlation (90.9%) between economic incentives and the recovery of minor and medium enterprises. Key factors such as facilitating loans, reducing taxes and fees, and providing technical assistance had a strong impact (82.1%) on their recovery. The Omani government should prioritize projects based on local labor and supply chains to reduce leakages and create short-term jobs, enhancing household income during the pandemic. The study facilitates data analysis and obtaining clear results of the impact of economic incentives by using a descriptive-analytical method.Governments must execute fiscal and procedural stimulus to regain lost yield potential from COVID-19, considering the macroeconomic context, monetary policy, debt, trade globalization, and SDGs.
Indirect Sinus Lift in Conjunction with Platelet- Rich Fibrin: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kharoufeh Meral , Saleh Raghad , Lahham Elias , Hanania Suhail , Shatara Aram , Lahham Cezar
Published: May 2024

The indirect sinus lift procedure is one of the main treatment options to manage atrophy in the residual bone height in the posterior maxilla. This procedure can be performed alone or complemented by biomaterials grafting, such as platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), followed by implant placement. PRF is considered a highly regenerative biomaterial derived from the patient's blood, stands out for its safety, cost-effectiveness, and wide range of applications in both medical and dental contexts, particularly in bone augmentation and sinus lift procedures. This systematic review synthesizes data from articles published between January 2010 and January 2023, sourced from PubMed, assessing the vertical bone gain post-indirect sinus lift with PRF. The eligible articles were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality assessments were rigorously conducted on all selected articles, leading to a meta-analysis that revealed an average vertical bone gain of 4.35 ± 1.23 mm at a three-month follow-up. The findings endorse the indirect sinus lift with PRF as an effective treatment modality, promising significant bone augmentation.
Anti-MRSA and cytotoxic activities of different solvent extracts from Artemisia herba-alba grown in Shubak, Jordan
Authors: Alghonmeen Reham , Dmour Saif , Saghir Sultan , Abushattal Saqr , Alnaimat Sulaiman , zharani Mohammed , Nasr Fahd , Althunibat Osama
Published: May 2024

Background:
Globally, resistance to antimicrobial drugs is a major hazard to public health. Infections that were once easily treatable with antibiotics are becoming harder to control, leading to prolonged illnesses, increased mortality rates, and higher healthcare costs.
Aim:
This study intended to assess the antimicrobial, specifically the anti- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) , and anticancer properties of different extracts obtained from A. herba-alba (AHA).
Methods:
The antibacterial tests of AHA were performed on two Gram-negative bacterial strains (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia), two Gram-positive bacterial strains (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Staphylococcus aureus). Initial screening for antibacterial activities was conducted using the agar-disc diffusion technique. Subsequently, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined through the broth-dilution assay. The anticancer test was carried out in vitro on a human colorectal carcinoma cell line (HCT-116) using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, a tetrazole) )MTT( method.
Results:
Among all extracts, n-hexane extract of AHA was the most effective against S. aureus with the highest inhibition zone (24.67 mm) comparing to standard antibiotic (erythromycin, 24.00 mm) followed by the methanolic extract against MRSA (24.00 mm). The methanol extract of AHA showed the highest antibacterial activity against MRSA. The results of MIC and MBC of the AHA methanol extract against MRSA were 1.17±1.09 mg/mL and 9.375±0.0 mg/mL, respectively demonstrated therapeutically significant antibacterial activity. Ethyl acetate extract has no antibacterial activity against E. coli and K. pneumonia. The findings indicated that the methanol extract of AHA exhibited the highest efficacy against the colorectal carcinoma cell line (HCT-116), with an IC50 value of 126.61±13.35 µg/mL.
Conclusion:
These findings suggest that methanol extract of AHA could be considered as a potential agent to serve as a source of antibacterial and anticancer compounds.
Hope's impact on consumer choices
Authors:   , Luo Xiyueyao
Published: May 2024

This dissertation explores the conceptulization of hope, and its dark side in inducing sub-optimal consumers decisions. While hope is ubiquitous in daily life, influencing decisions from weather expectations to academic aspirations, its specific impact on consumption has been less studied, especially outside life-threatening contexts. This research addresses the gap by examining hope's influence across several dimensions: its definition, effects on financial decisions, consumer purchasing behaviors, and the pursuit of questionable remedies.
The study is structured into four essays. The first essay establishes a working definition of hope through a prototype analysis, identifying key features like "desire" and "possibility". The second essay investigates how hope affects financial decisions, particularly how it leads investors to hold losing stocks, contributing to the literature of the disposition effect. The third essay explores consumption behavior related to the purpose of evoking hope, with preferences varying across cultures. The final essay examines how hope drives consumers towards products with unproven effectiveness, highlighting how hope can bias information processing.
Overall, the dissertation sheds light on the complex influence of hope on consumer behavior, offering insights into both its positive aspects and potential pitfalls. This deeper understanding can inform strategies to mitigate negative impacts while harnessing hope's motivational power.
Mapping Forest Vulnerability to Fire and Landslides in the Cordillera Region, Philippines
Authors: Daipan Bernard Peter , Racelis Diomedes
Published: May 2024

Forest fires and landslides pose significant threats to the Cordillera's forests. Despite their detrimental impact, the vulnerability of forests in this region has received limited attention in previous studies. To address this research gap, this study employs satellite imagery and remotely sensed datasets to identify forest areas in the region that are susceptible to fires and landslides. In 2021, the forest cover in the region spans approximately 1.35 million hectares, accounting for over 73% of its total land area. However, approximately 116 thousand hectares, or 8.5% of the forest in the region, are prone to fires. The study notes an increasing trend of fire incidents and burned areas observed in both natural and plantation forests in the region. This trend could be linked to the region's rising temperatures and extended drought. In the next four decades, a projected rise in temperature of 1.1 to 1.3°C and a decrease in precipitation (-8.8 mm) during the dry season could result in more severe forest fires, larger burned areas, and longer fire durations. Furthermore, nearly 73% of the region's forests are vulnerable to landslides at a high to extremely high level. This vulnerability is reflected in the 182 landslides that occurred in the region between 2007 and 2018. The output of this study could be used in the adaptation and mitigation plans, and risk reduction activities in the region. The findings of this study highlight the need for urgent action to prevent further forest degradation due to anthropogenic and natural hazards.
Fifth-generation networks: The adoption of technology in a developing country
Authors: Galleto Jr. Fredelino , Africa Aaron Don , De Leon Frediezel , Culaba Alvin
Published: May 2024

The majority of affluent nations that have adopted 5G networks have seen financial and environmental gains from doing so. Some emerging countries, like the Philippines, need help adopting such technology. This paper is (1) a thorough study of the global and local 5G network developments and applications for policy analysis and (2) examines the supporting and limiting factors in accepting supercritical elements of technology uptake in the Philippines. Different industries cannot help but consider how incorporating 5G technology into our daily life will appear. The effects of 5G go far beyond telecommunications since its vast connection of people, machines, and things makes it easier to deliver individualized health care and support in an aging society. It encourages the development of logistics and transportation, broadens all access to culture and education, and can fundamentally alter public services. Implementing and maintaining our country's communications infrastructure in the middle of these developments is one of the usual barriers to its improvement. Utilizing this technology brings analytical and economic rigor to the Philippines.
Microplastic occurrence in rural and urban surface waters: the cases of Lake Sampaloc and Lake Yambo in San Pablo City, Laguna, Philippines
Authors: Natuel Fatima , Magcale-Macandog Damasa , Faustino-Eslava Decibel , Cui Loucel , Hotes Stefan
Published: May 2024

The widespread microplastic occurrence has invaded both marine and freshwater ecosystems. However, most studies are focused on marine microplastics and there is still insufficient knowledge and understanding of microplastics in freshwater ecosystems like small lakes. Known as one of the largest contributors of plastics to the aquatic environment, the Philippines has begun ventures on studying microplastic pollution, although, still, there are no accurate figures on the extent of the microplastic problem in the country, especially in its freshwater environment. In this study, a comparative assessment of microplastic concentration and characterization between Lake Yambo, an ecotourism and rural lake, and Lake Sampaloc, an aquaculture and urbanized lake, in San Pablo City, Laguna, Philippines was conducted through microplastic isolation and optical examination. Results revealed that the average microplastic concentration in Lake Sampaloc and Lake Yambo ranges from 483 to 989 n/m3 and 344 to 789 n/m3, respectively. Generally, the sampling sites in Lake Sampaloc had a higher mean concentration of microplastics than those in Lake Yambo. The key features of the microplastics detected in the surface waters of the studied lakes are fibrous, colored, and small-sized (<2 mm). In addition to proving the assumption that there are more microplastics observed in a highly-populated or urbanized freshwater ecosystem like Lake Sampaloc, this study also contributed to the meager evidence that microplastics are present even around scarcely-populated lakes like Lake Yambo. The outcome of this study is relevant for the local government unit (LGU) of San Pablo to make sustainable environmental policies regarding plastic waste management and disposal.
Factors affecting land use and land cover change and fragmentation in selected protected areas in the Philippines
Authors: Buhay Anne Frances , Cruz Rex Victor , Tiburan Jr. Cristino , Pulhin Juan
Published: May 2024

The establishment of protected areas (PA) is one of the most prominent biodiversity conservation policies in the Philippines. Functions of the country’s PA policy include the reduction of deforestation, forest conservation, and decreasing human pressure on natural resources. This study aimed to assess the drivers of forest intactness and fragmentation in selected terrestrial PAs. Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) scores were used to consider the impact of drivers of land use and land cover (LULC) change, including economic development, population, road networks, cultivation, and PA management, on the percentage of forest cover and different fragmentation metrics in the PAs. The study conducted a Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) and Multiple Regression Analysis to identify the significant drivers of LULC change for each response variable. CCA and Multiple Regression Analysis results showed the most important predictors of LULC based on their canonical weights: cultivation within the PA, the human development index, and the regional gross domestic product. Aside from being the most important driving factor based on the CCA, cultivation inside the PA was also found to be a common significant variable for most dependent variables. Other significant factors were poverty index, population, and road density, which could all provide a basis for the observed PA fragmentation. The study also found that higher METT scores had a negative influence on the open forest and a positive effect on patch richness. This indicates that open forests tend to decrease as PA management improves while patch richness tends to increase. Furthermore, there is no data to support that METT scores have a significant influence on other response variables.
CONECTANDO MENTES, CONSTRUINDO CIDADÃOS: TECNOLOGIA COMO FERRAMENTA DE EDUCAÇÃO GLOBAL
Authors: Oliveira Edna Margareth Pereira Rocha , Silva Neuzeli Pereira Rocha , Rodrigues Cícero Alexandro Diniz , Souza Josane Henrique , Monteiro Maria Regina Agostinho , Santos Diana Nascimento da Silva dos , Ribeiro Andressa Alves da Silva , Santos Alcilene dos , Ferreira Dayane Silverio Alves , Santos Liliany de Jesus Vaz dos , Santos Waneza Barroso dos , Machado Joelma Ribeiro Rosa
Published: May 2024

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a interação entre educação, tecnologia e cidadania nos tempos atuais, com o intuito de desenvolver um currículo integrado à lógica hipertextual. O objetivo é explorar os conceitos fundamentais desses elementos, identificando os conteúdos essenciais para promover uma prática educativa inovadora que capacite os indivíduos a participarem ativamente na sociedade.  A tecnologia, quando combinada com a educação, desempenha um papel crucial na promoção da cidadania, ao incentivar a produção de conhecimento, democratizar o acesso à informação e ao saber, e fortalecer a emancipação social. A interseção entre tecnologia e educação é um ponto crucial no panorama atual da sociedade, oferecendo oportunidades sem precedentes para promover a cidadania e impulsionar o progresso social. Quando esses dois campos convergem, criam-se condições propícias para o florescimento do conhecimento e para o fortalecimento das comunidades. Ao ser integrada à educação, torna-se uma ferramenta poderosa para impulsionar a produção de conhecimento. Através de recursos digitais, estudantes e educadores podem explorar uma vasta gama de informações, estimulando a curiosidade, a criatividade e a pesquisa. Acesso a bancos de dados, materiais educativos interativos e plataformas de aprendizado online ampliam os horizontes do ensino, permitindo que o conhecimento seja construído e compartilhado de maneiras antes inimagináveis. Além disso, desempenha um papel fundamental na democratização do acesso à informação e ao saber. Ao disponibilizar conteúdos educacionais digitalmente, a tecnologia quebra barreiras geográficas e econômicas, permitindo que pessoas de diversas origens e contextos possam aprender e se desenvolver. Isso é especialmente importante em regiões onde o acesso a recursos educacionais tradicionais é limitado, abrindo portas para oportunidades de crescimento pessoal e profissional.
Transition from one commercial porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome modified-live virus vaccine to another in a breeding herd and impact on productivity
Authors: Risser Jessica , Ackerman Matthew , Lape Dylan , Jordon Jon , Puls Christopher
Published: May 2024

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) continues to represent a significant cost to the swine industry and efforts are focused on prevention and mitigation of losses across production phases. Herein describes a PRRS modified-live virus (MLV) vaccinated breeding herd that changed commercial MLV vaccines to improve post-weaning performance. Two whole-herd vaccinations with a new PRRS MLV vaccine, administered 4 weeks apart, occurred without breeding herd production disruptions and with limited changes in diagnostic results. Replacement gilts tested PRRS virus negative 10 weeks post vaccination with the new MLV vaccine. Diagnostics were intermittently positive in the breeding herd and early nursery.
The evolving US swine industry
Authors: Tarasiuk Grzegorz , Zaabel Pam , Remmenga Marta , O'Hara Kathleen , Ye Fangshu , Rotolo Marisa , Zimmerman Jeffrey
Published: May 2024

The US swine industry has evolved toward large, integrated production systems and increased efficiency and sustainability, which also impacted disease ecology. A survey assessed the diversity of US barn sizes and pen designs. This report describes the results and discusses factors that may promote disease persistence in these changing conditions.
Mobilya Endüstrisinde Tasarımların Sınai Haklarının Korunması Üzerine Vaka İncelemeleri
Authors: Aşçı Taner , Toktaş İhsan
Published: May 2024

Mobilya, yaşam alanlarımızın temel unsurları arasında yer almaktadır. Yaşamsal ihtiyaçlarımızın karşılanmasında ya da kolaylaştırılmasında her yaşam alanında mobilyalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Şehir meydanlarından ofislere, otobüs duraklarından konutlara kadar insanın var olduğu her alanda mobilya ihtiyacı da var olmaktadır. Uzun ve zahmetli tasarım ve imalat süreçleri ile meydana gelen mobilyalarda sınai hakların tesis edilmesi mobilya sektörünü daha rekabetçi hale getirebilir. Dünya mobilya ihracatçıları istatistiklerine göre Türkiye 11nci sırada yer almaktadır. Bu durum sektörde gelişmeye açık yanların bulunduğunu işaret etmektedir. Özellikle özgün ürün geliştirmek ve ürünlerin haklarını koruma altına almak, iç ve dış piyasada işletmelere önemli kazanımlar sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada, ülkemizde mobilya endüstrisinde görülen ihtilafların çözümünde başvurulan mevzuat ve yasal yollar ile vaka incelemesi çalışmaları da yer bulmaktadır. Sınai hakların korunmasında etkili şekilde kullanılan patent - faydalı model ya da tasarım tescilleri işletmeye sınai aidiyet noktasında resmi kanıt niteliği oluşturmaktadır. Diğer yandan uluslararası ticarette hedef ülkenin meri mevzuatı dikkate alınacağından sınai hakların diğer ülkelerde de koruma altına alınmasının gerekli olduğu göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bu noktada meslek örgütleri ile birlikte sivil toplum kuruluşu ve üniversitelerin iş birliği önem taşımaktadır.
Kentsel Ses Peyzajında Bellek Arayüzleri: Trabzon Kent Merkezi
Authors: Kılıçaslan Hare , Argan Aslıhan , Çelik Şeyma Nur
Published: May 2024

Geçmiş ile gelecek arasında bağ kurma noktasında, toplumun kolektif bilincini yansıtan kamusal mekânlar, kent kimliğini oluşturan unsurlar arasındadır. Kent kimliğinin bir parçası olarak sonik çevrenin tanımlanmasında ses peyzajı yaklaşımından yararlanılabilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ses peyzajını tanımlayan “arka-plan sesler”, “ön-plan sesler”, “sembol sesler” ve kolektif bellek ile ilişkili olması yönüyle “kaybolan/yitikleşen sesler” ile geçmişten günümüze kadar “devamlılığı/sürekliliği olan seslerin” tespiti yoluyla Trabzon kent merkezinin sonik kimliğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın metodolojisini, ses yürüyüşleri ve anket uygulamaları oluşturmaktadır. Atatürk Alanı, Kunduracılar Caddesi, Kemeraltı Sokağı ve Mumhaneönü Meydanı’na ait sonik bölgeler; ses yürüyüşleri ve belirlenen güzergâhlar doğrultusunda sonik çevre değerlendirmeleri yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Ses yürüyüşlerinden elde edilen bulgular, bölgelere ait sonik kimliklerin farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Bu sonuç, bölgelerin sonik imgelerini tanımlayan ve kendilerine özgü olan ses çevrelerinin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmanın sınırlılığını, Trabzon kent merkezini temsil ettiği düşünülen bölgelerde gerçekleştirilen ses yürüyüşleri ve kullanıcıların sonik çevre değerlendirmeleri oluşturmaktadır.
İran Camilerinin Tarihi Süreç (7-17. Yüzyıl) İçerisinde Değişen Plan Tipolojisi
Authors: Heidari Parvin
Published: May 2024

İslam sonrası İran mimarlığının dini yapıları, yapı türleri arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kentsel çevreye bakıldığında, dini yapıların en belirgin ürünü olan camilerin öne çıktığı kabul edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla İran mimarisi dönemlerine göre incelendiğinde camiler, en parlak ve gelişmiş yapılar olarak örnek gösterilebileceğinden; en çok çeşit ve tipolojiye sahip olan binalar olarak, birçok araştırmacı tarafından çalışma konusu olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada da 7-17. yüzyıllar arasında inşa edilen tarihi camilerin plan tiplerini tespit etme amacıyla kubbe, eyvan, şebistan ve avlu; plan şemasının dört önemli unsuru olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, ilgili kaynaklar araştırılmış ve bu tarihi süreçte önde gelen birçok caminin özgün planı incelenerek farklı tiplere ayrılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada elde edilen tipolojiler sayesinde, camilerin tarihsel gelişiminin anlaşılabileceği ve ortak bir dil oluşturulmasının mümkün olabileceği ön görülmektedir.
Evaluation of Ortahisar Municipality Building Interior Spaces in Terms of Noise Levels
Authors: Aydın Büşranur , Kavraz Mustafa
Published: May 2024

In the study, the acoustic comfort conditions of the interiors of the Trabzon Ortahisar Municipality Building were evaluated depending on the noise level values. Noise level measurements were made indoors in Ortahisar Municipality of Ortahisar District, the center of Trabzon, and acceptable values and measurement results were compared. First, the current architectural project of Ortahisar Municipality was obtained from the Survey Project Directorate to determine the measurement points. The causes of indoor noise and density conditions in the units were evaluated by making on-site observations. Then, measurement points were determined on the project in line with the data obtained. Four measurements of 15 minutes each between 10.00-11.00 hours at the specified measurement points were completed in 24 working days. The values of the noise level measurement results depending on the frequencies were obtained. In the last stage of the study, the noise level measurement values obtained were compared with the acceptable values specified in the relevant standards. As a result of the study, it was determined that the noise level measurement results were generally above acceptable values in the background at medium and high frequencies.
Економічні проблеми якості продукції на сучасному етапі
Authors: Корюгін А. В. , Шпатакова О. Л.
Published: May 2024

Із загостренням ринкової конкуренції важливого значення набуває виробництво та постачання на ринок високоякісної продукції з метою підтримки та розширення бізнес-можливостей підприємств. Відсутність необхідного рівня якості, насамперед, впливає на сприйняття та лояльність споживача до підприємства, а також на загальний фінансовий стан підприємства. Тому метою цього дослідження є виявлення та аналіз економічних проблем, пов'язаних з якістю продукції на сучасному етапі. Для проведення наукового дослідження використано методи теоретичного аналізу, синтезу, систематизації, порівняння, структурно-системного аналізу та узагальнення. У статті визначено низку основних економічних проблем якості продукції, що виникають перед представниками бізнесу в Україні на сучасному етапі. Визначено, що якість продукції впливає на конкурентоспроможність підприємства та є критичною складовою стратегічного планування. Класифіковано необхідні витрати на забезпечення якості продукції, де визначено, що основними з них є прямі, загальновиробничі, адміністративні, витрати на збут, а також витрати на дослідження та розробки. Проаналізовано важливі аспекти ефективного управління якістю, яке включає встановлення високих стандартів, покращення продуктивності, забезпечення безпеки та розвитку культури якості. Розглянуто наслідки впливу війни та політичної нестабільності на якість продукції у різних галузях економіки, що включають зміни в обсягах виробництва та реалізації продукції, враховуючи можливість обмежень у виробництві, торгівлі та інших аспектах діяльності підприємств. Детально висвітлено різноманітні економічні проблеми у сфері якості продукції, зокрема вплив війни та її наслідки для якості продукції в різних галузях економіки. Визначено оптимальні шляхи вирішення цих проблем, зокрема через стандартизацію та сертифікацію, які сприяють підвищенню якості продукції та довірі споживачів. Крім того, зазначено, що в умовах війни вирішення економічних проблем у сфері якості продукції передбачає комплексний підхід, що включає не тільки стандартизацію та сертифікацію продукції, а й впровадження правильної маркетингової політики, тобто активізацію соціальної позиції підприємства.
Об'єктивна сторона порушення встановленого законом порядку трансплантації анатомічних матеріалів людини (cт. 143 КК України)
Authors: Ткач Ю. О.
Published: May 2024

Стаття висвітлює об’єктивну сторону злочинів, пов’язаних з порушеннями встановленого законом порядку трансплантації анатомічних матеріалів людини, акцентуючи увагу на значенні об’єктивної сторони в питаннях правильності кваліфікації такої групи злочинів. У межах статті автор розглядає вилучення анатомічних матеріалів людини з метою трансплантації, аналізуючи поняття: «фізичне насильство», «психологічне насильство», «примус», «психологічний примус», «психологічний вплив», «уразливий стан» та «демонстрування вогнепальної та холодної зброї або інших предметів, схожих на зброю». Автор аналізує скоєння злочинів по відношенню до осіб, що перебували в безпорадному стані чи в матеріальній залежності від обвинуваченого. В результаті аналізу автор виділяє кілька видів незаконної трансплантації, що здійснювалася по відношенню до залежних осіб: незаконні прижиттєві та посмертні трансплантації анатомічних матеріалів у військовослужбовців, дітей-сиріт в інтернатах, психічно хворих в психіатричних лікарнях, підопічних в будинках престарілих, реабілітаційних центрах, сектах, а також ув’язнених і засуджених. Автор пропонує внести зміни до ст. 143 Кримінального кодексу України (Далі ‒ КК України), доповнивши статтю новою частиною та виклавши її в наступній редакції: Вилучення у людини анатомічного матеріалу шляхом застосування психологічного або фізичного насильства з метою трансплантації; Вилучення у людини анатомічного матеріалу шляхом використання психічного примусу, психічного впливу, уразливого стану, демонстрування вогнепальної чи холодної зброї з метою трансплантації.
MARKETING ON WHEY PROTIEN
Authors: Kumar Pranay
Published: May 2024

Whey protein has emerged as a prominent player in the health and fitness industry, recognized for its numerous benefits and versatile applications. This abstract provides an overview of key considerations and strategies involved in the marketing of whey protein products. The marketing of whey protein requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses regulatory compliance, quality control, consumer education, market research, and sustainability practices. Regulatory compliance is essential to ensure adherence to labeling requirements, health claims regulations, and product safety standards across different jurisdictions. Quality control measures play a pivotal role in maintaining product integrity and safety, encompassing raw material testing, manufacturing processes, and finished product testing. Consumer education is critical for dispelling myths and misinformation surrounding whey protein, providing consumers with accurate information about its benefits, usage guidelines, and safety considerations. Market research is indispensable for understanding consumer preferences, identifying market trends, and informing marketing strategies. Sustainability practices are increasingly important considerations, with consumers favoring brands that prioritize ethical sourcing, environmental stewardship, and corporate social responsibility.
How to improve firm performance using big data analytics capability and business strategy alignment
Authors: ALI, " SAHEB
Published: May 2024

The current fascination with big data has some organizations make big data analytics activities to improve firm performance. Thus, regarding big data analytics capability, it might work for some companies but not for others. It seems that almost no one has made a significant difference through big data. To address this challenge, this study suggests a big data analytics capability model based on the resource-based theory and the entanglement view of socio-materialism. The results show the big data analytics capability hierarchy, which has three basic components (i.e., management, technology, and employee capability) and eleven subcomponents (i.e., planning, investment, coordinating, controlling, connectivity, compatibility, modularity, technology management skills, technical skills, business skills, and relational skills). Through Delphi studies together with online surveys of business analysts at the organization, the entanglement perspective of the high-order big data analytics capability model and its impact on firm performance was affirmed. This article investigates how organizations capitalize on big data analytics to create a sustainable competitive edge and progress business efficiency through big data analytics. On the other hand, the study delineates different resources and sub-capabilities which it takes to develop the big data analytics capability.
USER PERCEPTION TOWARDS PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS IN CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: PANDEY SWASTIKA
Published: May 2024

This comprehensive review explores the dynamic landscape of predictive analytics in credit risk management within the banking sector. Anchored in a qualitative research design, the study synthesizes existing literature and real-world case studies to provide a multifaceted understanding of predictive analytics' role in modern banking. The review identifies key trends, highlighting the integration of predictive analytics across diverse banking operations, the transition to advanced machine learning algorithms, the democratization of predictive analytics tools, and the growing emphasis on ethical and regulatory compliance. It underscores the effectiveness of predictive analytics, showcasing its ability to enhance risk assessment precision, decision-making agility, and overall banking performance. Comparative analyses reveal the varying performance of predictive models across contexts, emphasizing the importance of tailored model selection. However, challenges such as data quality, model interpretability, talent scarcity, ethical considerations, and implementation costs pose significant hurdles. Looking forward, predictive analytics promises to be an indispensable tool for mitigating credit risk in the banking sector, offering refined risk assessments, smarter decisions, and enhanced resilience. The insights from this review provide valuable guidance for banking professionals, regulators, and researchers navigating the evolving landscape of predictive analytics in banking.
THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: PANDEY NEHA
Published: May 2024

Improving organizational performance in today's fast-paced and competitive business world is mostly driven by organizational training and development (OTD) programs. In order to better understand how training interventions, affect KPIs, this study will investigate the complex link between OTD programs and organizational performance. Theoretically, we can comprehend how OTD affects organizational performance after a thorough literature analysis. To shed light on the workings of this connection, a number of theoretical frameworks are employed, such as the resource-based view, social exchange theory, and human capital theory. In addition, the study's conceptual framework is informed by the synthesis of empirical evidence from previous research projects, which helps to uncover trends and patterns in the literature. Examining critical mediating elements between OTD initiatives and organizational performance results is central to the analysis. Since training and development programs increase employees' dedication, enthusiasm, and discretionary effort to the organization's objectives, employee engagement becomes an important mediator. In a similar vein, work satisfaction is recognized as an important intermediary variable; training interventions boost employee satisfaction, which in turn leads to lower turnover costs and improved retention rates. Keywords: Organizational training, development, performance, employee engagement, job satisfaction, innovation, organizational culture, leadership support.
THE NEW TRENDS OF DIGITAL MARKETING AND ITS ROLE IN CHANGING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND MARKET EXPANSION
Authors: FARHAN MOHAMMAD
Published: May 2024

Marketing trends are shifting regularly, especially with the rising number of competitors, buying capacity, regular innovation, increasing platforms and growing needs of the consumers. The online platform has built a strong foundation in India since the accessibility to internet graphed up till date. India is the second largest country after China to have the largest number of internet users till date and the access has expanded ever after the introduction of 4G network concept in India. Such a wide customer base provides robust place for an online market to set up the entire business operations and professionally provide services of handling the online market for several companies who seek to market their offerings online. The research on the topic was necessary to outline the recent trends that are affecting the market behavior on part of consumers and is also leading to the market expansion. The research will also help to identify the base reasons of the traffic of the internet and its conversion from a visitor to a consumer. Digital marketing has changed the face of traditional marketing involving bigger scale of competition in offering the marketing services to the business companies by giving tough competition in terms of design, promotion, providing reliable cardinals of change in market, building strong PR and rapport and creating hard hitting promotional strategies. The early access to internet was meant for military and government specific activities, but in the modern world the general activities only occupy a majority area of a pie chart which depict the usability index of daily internet usage of any random person.
Modelling business bankruptcy for audit purposes
Authors: Pereira José Manuel , Basto Mário , Cunha Cláudia , Silva Amélia
Published: May 2024

To facilitate informed decision-making and foster transparency, stakeholders require access to reliable financial information. Financial audits serve the purpose of assisting companies in achieving success by assuring the accuracy and transparency of their financial statements. However, due to the evolving and increasingly competitive nature of markets, companies may exhibit indicators of financial vulnerability, commonly referred to as "red flags." These warning signs could potentially lead to business failure and bankruptcy. To mitigate such risks, predictive models for assessing the likelihood of business failure have been developed. Such models offer valuable decision-making support for auditors, enabling them to identify and mitigate risks associated with financial distress. The primary objective of this study is to develop a predictive model based on logistic regression and compare its effectiveness with traditional audit opinions. The sample comprises Portuguese small and medium-sized enterprises from the textile sector. Data were collected from the SABI database (Iberian Balance Analysis System). For the years 2017 and 2018, 371 insolvent SMEs and 2412 active SMEs were obtained. Through empirical analysis, it was found that regression models possess greater predictive capability compared to conventional audits. The application of these models significantly enhances the accuracy of assessing a company's financial status, thereby enabling professionals to provide more informed and appropriate opinions.
Expanding our scope: a larger endangered species restoration project
Authors: Trexler Carson
Published: May 2024

effort to preserve critical sites containing native Sarracenia oreophila plants.
A survey of pesticide use in horticulturally-grown carnivorous plants, with a review of arthropod pests
Authors: Skvarla Michael , Larson Jonathan
Published: May 2024

Arthropod pests are sometimes reported from horticulturally-grown carnivorous plants. While it is broadly known which pest groups are involved, little work has been done to characterize them specifically, which can be important when implementing control strategies. Pesticide recommendations are available through books and other media, but pesticides have not been systematically tested for phytotoxic effects in carnivorous plants so growers may worry about using them. In response to these issues, we conducted a survey of carnivorous plant growers to understand what pests they encounter, which pesticides they use, and if any of those pesticides have caused issues to the plants, the results of which are reported herein. We also provide a summary of different arthropod pests recorded from carnivorous plants in order to provide context for these pests and their control, and to encourage growers to document pests they encounter to fill in knowledge gaps.
Aplicabilidad del modelo de retención estudiantil de Berge y Huang en estudiantes a distancia a nivel graduado de una universidad privada en Puerto Rico
Authors: Martinez Israel
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se describe la aplicabilidad del modelo de retención estudiantil de Berge y Huang en estudiantes a distancia a nivel graduado de una universidad privada en Puerto Rico. El investigador desarrolló un instrumento para un estudio fenomenológico cualitativo que tuvo como objetivo dar respuesta a las preguntas de investigación. Este estudio utilizó el Modelo de Retención Estudiantil Sostenible de Berge y Huang para analizar las condiciones que influyen en la efectividad institucional para reducir la deserción desde la perspectiva de la educación a distancia. Asimismo, los factores que influyen en el desempeño de los estudiantes y los factores que contribuyen a la decisión de dejar la educación. Por último, el rol del educador con respecto al impacto en las decisiones de los estudiantes de persistir. En este estudio se utilizaron unas guías de preguntas durante el proceso de entrevistas virtuales a estudiantes y profesores desarrolladas por el investigador y validadas por un panel de 10 expertos. La muestra la conformaron cinco profesores y cinco estudiantes, para un total de 10 participantes. Según los datos recopilados, se demostró que los factores que afectan la retención de los estudiantes graduados en la educación en línea son: flexibilidad, automotivación, sistemas de apoyo, carga de trabajo, interacciones de los estudiantes, apoyo familiar, calidad del curso en línea, factor económico, crecimiento profesional y habilidades previas. Como parte de las conclusiones, se determinó lo siguiente: 1) Se validó la aplicabilidad de los factores circunstanciales del modelo de retención estudiantil de Berge y Huang (2004) a nivel graduado, diseñado originalmente para estudiantes subgraduados y 2) Se realizó una validación parcial de los factores personales e institucionales del modelo conceptual de Berge y Huang (2004).
Liderando la revolución digital: Estrategias de evaluación en la era del Chatbot
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

A medida que la robótica sigue avanzando, las personas pueden terminar exámenes o ensayos sin tener ningún conocimiento del tema. Por tanto, la comunidad educativa se enfrenta a dos opciones: adherirse a las prácticas docentes actuales o abrazar la disrupción digital dentro de las aulas colaborativas. Los docentes deben familiarizarse y utilizar técnicas de evaluación innovadoras que reconozcan y valoren las nuevas tecnologías disruptivas y emergentes para abordar los desafíos que plantea la inteligencia artificial (IA). El estudio presenta estrategias de evaluación diseñadas para la era del chatbot.
An Assessment of the Active Learning Worksheets in an Undergraduate Human Anatomy and Physiology Course
Authors: Agovic Mervan
Published: May 2024

Anatomy & Physiology I is a demanding gateway science course for community college students. It is particularly challenging for underrepresented Hispanic students who must navigate course content, language barriers, and work-related time constraints. This paper introduces a new active learning strategy to promote meaningful learning and conceptual understanding of Anatomy & Physiology, enhancing students' academic success. The teaching strategy incorporates enhanced lecture presentations and discussions. It also includes periodic pauses for students to engage in active learning activities aligned with learning outcomes. These activities spark student interest and provide immediate feedback on their understanding of challenging topics. The study indicates that the pass rate, mainly grades of C+ and above (a requirement in all nursing courses), was consistently higher for active learning participants than those who attended traditional lectures. This evidence suggests that an active learning environment boosts academic performance among our ethnically diverse students.
Factores que influyen en la implementación de la tecnología en el ejercicio de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Centeno-Alayón Purísima
Published: May 2024

Los medios de producción y reproducción parten de la premisa de que quienes estudian desarrollan en los currículos las competencias necesarias para insertarse en el mundo laboral.  Estas competencias incluyen y no se limitan a las relacionadas con el uso de las tecnologías y su integración en los diversos escenarios profesionales en el Siglo XXI.  De acuerdo con Gramsci (1932) la hegemonía espera de las clases trabajadoras unos conocimientos necesarios para mantener los medios de producción y reproducción necesarios en las sociedades modernas.  Esta premisa, cuando coincide con revoluciones industriales como la que estamos viviendo (Revolución Industrial 4.0), se ve afectada en la medida de que quienes tienen la responsabilidad de enseñar no tienen la formación ni la experiencia con las tecnologías que pudieran integrar en el ejercicio de enseñanza-aprendizaje que, eventualmente, serán parte del entorno laboral de los futuros egresados.  El propósito de este ensayo fue reflexionar sobre las destrezas tecnológicas de quienes enseñan y de quienes vienen a aprender, tomando como referente dos modelos de integración de la tecnología en la enseñanza así como varias teorías del aprendizaje.  El desarrollo acelerado de las tecnologías y los lapsos de tiempo entre revoluciones industriales, cada vez más cortos, dificultan el desarrollo de destrezas tecnológicas de quienes enseñan mientras que los estudiantes llegan con más destrezas tecnológicas que quienes les enseñan.  Este ensayo concluye que las instituciones deberán realizar evaluaciones y revisiones curriculares en lapsos menores de tiempo mientras que los docentes deberán actualizarse en el uso y manejo de las tecnologías.