bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ''classificação dos bens'' de Gláucon: Um breve estudo sobre o tema da República de Platão
Authors: Caroba Francisco Gabriel Marques de Almeida
Published: February 2025

Para a esmagadora maioria dos intérpretes, a definição da Justiça ou a busca do que seja ela consiste no principal tema da República de Platão. Não está equivocado. Porém, para nós, é incompleto. Com o fim do Livro I da República, a procura pela definição da justiça continua em aberto. Porém, com a arguição de Gláucon que é frequentemente chamada pelos comentadores de o ‘‘Desafio de Gláucon’’, o tema da República é reestabelecido. Entender este importante trecho de apenas 2 páginas do começo do Livro II da República é muito cara a Ética platônica e gera as mais diversas interpretações. Não compreender este trecho com cuidado pode, para nós, fazer comprometer o que seria o real tema do diálogo. E para que isso não venha a ocorrer, temos uma hipótese interpretativa, que consiste em demonstrar que com a provocação de Gláucon, o tema da República é reposto, a saber, que Sócrates dali em diante terá de demonstrar como viver de forma virtuosa (incluindo: de forma justa) nos leva a Felicidade. Ou seja, a relação entre a virtude, enquanto um bem, e a Felicidade está em jogo. Esta hipótese tornará explícito o caminho que o diálogo tomará dali em diante em torno da discussão sobre a Justiça, nos auxiliando a compreender o enredo do diálogo como um todo.
For the overwhelming majority of interpreters, the definition of Justice or the search for what it is is the main theme of Plato's Republic . This is not wrong. However, for us, it is incomplete. With the end of Book I of the Republic, the search for the definition of justice remains open. However, with Glaucon's argument, which is often referred to by commentators as "Glaucon's Challenge", the theme of the Republic is re-established. Understanding this important passage of just two pages at the beginning of Book II of the Republic is very dear to Platonic ethics and generates the most diverse interpretations. Failure to understand this passage carefully could, in our view, compromise the real theme of the dialogue. To prevent this from happening, we have an interpretative hypothesis, which consists of demonstrating that with Glaucon's provocation, the theme of the Republic is restored, namely that Socrates will henceforth have to demonstrate how living virtuously (including: justly) leads to Happiness. In other words, the relationship between virtue, as a good, and Happiness is at stake. This hypothesis will make explicit the path that the dialog will take from then on around the discussion of Justice, helping us to understand the plot of the dialog as a whole.
Existential Elements: death, boredom, loneliness and fear as manifestations of meaning
Authors: Souza Euclides
Published: February 2025

finally putting aside these very sensitive topics out of the reach of superstitions and doctrines promoted by pseudo-sciences and religions, also not considering any experimental results and definitions from Biology, Physics, Chemistry and Psychology and all the contingencies of the scientific method, we will define the most prominent human existential elements in terms of metaphysical and linguistical notions, being death, the lack of meaning, boredom, the search for meaning, loneliness, the attempt of meaning and fear, the rejection of meaning.
Russell contra Russell: Conceitos Denotativos e o Exemplo da Elegia de Gray
Authors: Medeiros Bismarck Bório de
Published: February 2025

O artigo tem como intuito expor e localizar historicamente as motivações e esforços de Bertrand Russell para definir a função dos denominados conceitos denotativos em sua obra, Principles of Mathematics, com sua teoria e base filosófica. Mostraremos que os conceitos denotativos são modificados em escritos posteriores e por fim, descartados em seu artigo de 1905, On Denoting – havendo, neste artigo, substanciais alterações em sua Teoria das descrições, devido a uma mudança de posição filosófica – com o exemplo crítico (tida por muitos como controversa e confusa) conhecido como o exemplo da Elegia de Gray, onde buscaremos explicitar suas motivações e interpretações.
The paper aims to expose and historically locate Bertrand Russell's motivations and efforts to define the function of the so-called denotative concepts in his work, Principles of Mathematics, within its theory and philosophical basis. We will show that the denotative concepts are modified in later writings and finally discarded in his 1905 article, On Denoting – with, in this paper, substantial changes in his theory of descriptions, due to a change in your philosophical position – with criticism (considered by many as controversial and confusing) known as Gray's Elegy, where we aims to explain your motivations and interpretations.
De-Centering the Organism: Psychedelic Therapies, Fungi and the Body without Organs
Authors: Rabello Ernesto Grillo , Oliveira Giuliana de Paula , Protti Lucas Conforti , Silva Fabio Hebert da
Published: February 2025

The encounter of clinical psychology with psychedelic compounds, plants, and mushrooms opens up new possibilities for psychotherapy practices. In the Schizoanalysis of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, conceptual and experimental tools are found that not only assist in thinking about the psychedelic experience but also enrich clinical practice. The concept of the Body without Organs, which partly stems from Antonin Artaud’s psychedelic experience with peyote in the Mexican deserts, is central to this approach. The philosophical question of “how to create for oneself a Body without Organs?” involves an ethical, aesthetic, and political task. A shift is proposed, dissociating psychology from the neuroscience linked to the organic body, body-form, reified in the image of the organism. By revisiting the anatomophysiological paradigm, based on Foucault's analyses of disciplinary power and biopower, rigid definitions of the body are questioned, and the field of experience is broadened to include other possible narratives and decompositions. The psychedelic experience is not limited to the organic body, but involves an intensive body, body as force. Psychedelic mushrooms can act as powerful intermediaries, deconstructing fixed forms of subject and body, while the mycelium, decentralized and non-binary, unfolds new possibilities. The implications for psychedelic therapies must be approached with caution and awareness of the risks, as Deleuze and Guattari warn. Presenting a framework that shifts the focus away from human-centered views, capturing the “humusity” of Donna Haraway, a fertile ground is proposed for new narratives and fabulations, where mycelium, rhizomes and seeds can thrive in the folds.
The Impact of Electoral Law Reforms on Voters’ Turnout in Sub-Saharan Africa Countries
Authors: Olusanjo David
Published: February 2025

How and to what extent does electoral law reform influence voter turnout in sub-Saharan African countries? To address this question, this study aims to empirically investigate the impact of electoral law reform on voter turnout using panel data and cross-national evidence from sub-Saharan African countries. The central argument is that electoral law reform that includes easy registration of voters and reducing barriers to political participation measured through the introduction of biometric voter registration and verification system to enhance the integrity and efficiency of elections leads to increased voter turnout in African countries. While the results from the regression analysis of panel data did not support the hypothesis that electoral law reform leads to increased voter turnout, the qualitative case studies provide evidence on factors that occasion decreased voter turnout post-electoral reform.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Premenstrual Syndrome and its Management among Nursing College Students
Authors: Kumudha T.
Published: February 2025

Premenstrual Syndrome is the condition in which one or more of the physical, mood and behavioural symptoms are present during or one week before or after menstruation and disappears with symptoms free period and repeat after ovulation in the luteal phase of menstruation and may affect a person’s life style, job/education and social life and disappears after the menstruation. It is more frequent in the women with high stress level. It is a condition that deeply affects the life of the women. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on premenstrual syndrome and its management among the college students. Objectives: To assess the pre-test and post-test level of knowledge about premenstrual syndrome and its management, to compare pre-test and post-test level of knowledge about premenstrual syndrome and its management and to associate the selected demographic variables with level of knowledge about premenstrual syndrome and its management. Methodology: A quasi experimental design was adopted for this study. The study was conducted at CSI Eliza Caldwell College of Nursing, Idaiyangudi, Tirunelveli district. The study population consists of 60 B. Sc (N) students from both I year and II year. The samples were selected by random lottery method. The knowledge related questionnaire was used to collect data from 60 samples. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: The findings showed that the pre-test level of Knowledge mean score was 5.32 which was lower than the post- test level of Knowledge mean score was 12.6. The obtained t value 0.22 was statistically significant at P < 0.05 level. Thus, the Null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It implies that the Structured Teaching Programme had significant effect in improving the level of Knowledge among I year and II-year B. Sc Nursing students regarding premenstrual syndrome and its management.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Computer Assisted Instruction on Level of Knowledge regarding Assertiveness among the Alcoholic Dependents who admitted in Bharathi De-Addiction Center At Thiruvarur, Tamilnadu
Authors: V Aruljothi.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Assertiveness is the ability to express your emotions and needs without violating the rights of others.The objectives of the study were to assess the level of knowledge regarding assertiveness among the alcoholic dependents, to assess the effectiveness of Computer Assisted Instruction on level of knowledge regarding assertiveness among the alcoholic dependents after post test and to associate the post test level of knowledge regarding assertiveness among the alcoholic dependents with their selected demographic variables. Methods: The research approach adopted was quantitative approach and the design is pre experimental one group pre test and post test design. A convenient sampling technique has been used and the sample size was 60. Assertiveness scale was used to assess the pre test level of knowledge regarding assertiveness among the alcoholic dependents. Followed by, Computer assisted instruction was given to the alcoholic dependents by dividing the samples in to 6 groups. The collected data was analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Paired ‘t’ test was used to compare the level of knowledge regarding assertiveness among the alcoholic dependents. The obtained ‘t’ value was 18.64, the total mean value of post test was 133.65 which were higher than the total mean value of pre test 73.53. The standard deviation of post test score was 24.78 which were higher than pre test standard deviation of 20.63. The mean % value of post test value was 76 which were higher than the mean % value of pre test 42. There was a significant difference found between the level knowledge regarding assertiveness of among the alcoholic dependents (P<0.001). There was a significant association found between post level of knowledge regarding assertiveness among the alcoholic dependents and educational status (χ2= 19.84, P<0.001). Conclusion: Study reveals that the Computer assisted instruction was effective among the alcoholic dependents on level knowledge regarding assertiveness. Findings of the present study revealed that the Computer assisted instruction was very effective to promote the level of knowledge regarding assertiveness among the alcoholic dependents.
Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Ill effects of Substance Abuse among nursing students of selected Nursing College, Bangalore
Authors: Sajji Asha , Bijers Abhiya , James Anjala , Varghese Anumol , R. Ashmini
Published: February 2025

Background of the study: Substance abuse has emerged as one of the major problems in most of the developed and developing countries, undoubtedly proven to a major hindrance in the proper growth and development of individual society, nation, and world as a whole. Adolescents start using harmful and illegal substance at younger age affects their physical growth, emotional development, school performance and general health as well. Objectives: 1. to assess the existing level of knowledge regarding ill effects of substance abuse among nursing students in selected nursing schools. 2. To determine the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding ill effects of substance abuse. 3. To find the association between post test knowledge scores with their selected demographic variables. Design: Pre-experimental one group pre test post test design was selected for the study. Sixty 1st year B. Sc. Nursing students were selected through non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data was collected using a self-structured knowledge questionnaire. Results: Findings revealed that, the mean score of post-test knowledge 21.1±4.44 was higher than mean score of pre-test knowledge 10.7±5.83. The calculated t-value 54.21 was found to be significant at p<0.05 level. Conclusion: Study concluded that the video assisted teaching programmes are effective in enhancing the knowledge regarding ill effects of drug abuse.
Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Essential Oils from Lippia alba and Aloysia citrodora
Authors: Marguerite S. Henry
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the chemical composition and bioactivity of essential oils extracted from Lippia alba (commonly known as lemon verbena) and Aloysia citrodora (also known as lemon verbena). These aromatic plants, native to South America, have been traditionally used in folk medicine for their therapeutic properties. The essential oils were obtained through steam distillation, and their chemical composition was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Additionally, the bioactivity of the essential oils was evaluated in terms of antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. The results provide insights into the potential applications of these essential oils in pharmaceuticals, food preservation, and cosmetics.
Exploring Green Chemistry: Sustainable Approaches to Chemical Synthesis
Authors: Emily Chen
Published: February 2025

Green chemistry aims to design chemical processes and products that minimize waste and reduce environmental impact. This paper explores sustainable approaches to chemical synthesis, highlighting key principles of green chemistry and showcasing innovative strategies that enhance efficiency and sustainability in chemical manufacturing. We discuss the use of renewable feedstocks, energy-efficient methods, and safer solvents, as well as the role of catalysis in promoting sustainable practices.
Nanomaterials in Modern Chemistry: Innovations and Applications
Authors: Sofia Martinez
Published: February 2025

Nanomaterials, defined as materials with structures at the nanoscale (1-100 nm), have revolutionized various fields of chemistry through their unique properties and applications. This paper explores the innovations in nanomaterials, including synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and their diverse applications in areas such as drug delivery, catalysis, environmental remediation, and electronics. The potential of nanomaterials to address pressing global challenges is discussed, along with future directions and the implications of their use in modern chemistry.
The Role of Chemoinformatics in Drug Discovery: A New Frontier
Authors: Liam O'Reilly
Published: February 2025

Chemoinformatics, an interdisciplinary field that combines chemistry and computer science, has emerged as a pivotal tool in drug discovery. By leveraging computational techniques and data analysis, chemoinformatics facilitates the understanding of chemical properties, molecular interactions, and biological activity. This paper explores the fundamental concepts of chemoinformatics, its applications in drug discovery, and the challenges faced in integrating these technologies into traditional workflows. Furthermore, we discuss future directions and the potential of chemoinformatics to revolutionize the pharmaceutical industry.
From Ta’ārof to Ostensible Speech Acts: A Cross-cultural Analysis of Persian and American Apology Practices
Authors: Yaqubi Mojde
Published: February 2025

While genuine apologies have been widely studied across various cultural and linguistic contexts, ostensible apologies—those used not to express sincere regret but to maintain social harmony—remain underexplored. These speech acts can lead to misinterpretations and communication challenges, particularly in Persian-American interactions, where cultural expectations around politeness differ significantly. In Persian, ostensible apologies are deeply embedded in the cultural practice of ta’ārof, influencing how politeness and social hierarchy are negotiated. Despite their prevalence, Persian ostensible apologies (POAs) have not been systematically analyzed in relation to their American counterparts. Previous research on ostensible speech acts (OSAs), introduced by Isaacs & Clark (1990) and later refined by Link & Kreuz (2005), primarily focuses on English contexts, leaving a gap in understanding their function in Persian discourse. This study addresses this gap by integrating American English-based OSA features with the Persian meta-implicature framework of ta’ārof, as outlined by Yaqubi (2021). Through a cross-cultural analysis, this research offers a unified framework for interpreting Persian ostensible apologies, emphasizing their implications for intercultural communication, second-language learning, diplomatic discourse, and translation studies. By bridging theoretical and cultural perspectives, this study enhances understanding of Persian-English pragmatic differences and provides practical insights for fostering cross-cultural awareness in academic and professional settings.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH PEMBUATAN TAS NOKEN SEBAGAI BUDAYA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PAPUA PEGUNUNGAN
Authors: Tati Haryati  , Atinus Mirin  , Wahyuni Nurindah Silstiowati
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pemberdayaan UMKM Masyarakat Dani di Jayawijaya. Masalah yang terjadi adalah masyarakat pengrajin masih kesulitan memproduksi tas noken dalam jumlah yang banyak, dimana salah satu penyebabnya adalah pembuatan noken yang cukup rumit dan memakan waktu yang lama.  Selain itu, noken yang menjadi budaya dan kearifan Masyarakat Dani, yang biasanya bentuk tas. Namun, di balik kebesaran budayanya, praktik ini rentan punah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan analisa regresi linear berganda dengan 10 responden yakni mama pengrajin noken. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisa data seluruh butir-butir pernyataan di atas pada variabel bebas (X) yakni Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal serta variabel terikat yakni Pembedayaan UMKM memiliki data yang valid, dikarenakan nilai r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel yaitu sebesar 0,632. Berdasarkan pengujian reabilitas, semua data dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan reliabel karena nilainya melebihi nilai 0,60. Uji normalitas juga menunjukan bahwa data terdeteksi normal karena mendekati garis diagonalnya. Pada pengujian F, variabel Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal signifikan tidak berpengaruh secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap variabel Pembedayaan UMKM. Sedangkan dalam pengujian t menyatakan bahwa: (1) Budaya Masyarakat Dani tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pemberdayaan UMKM Tas Noken karena T Hitung dari variabel Budaya yakni 0,14, lebih kecil dari T Tabel yakni 2,36; dan (2) Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dani tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pemberdayaan UMKM Tas Noken karena T Hitung dari variabel Kearifan Lokal lebih kecil yakni 0,87 dari T Tabel yakni 2,36
× Butyagrus liebschii, uma nova palmeira (Arecaceae) de Santa Catarina, Sul do Brasil
Authors: Engels Mathias Erich , De Camargo Smidt Eric , Pureza Soares Kelen
Published: February 2025

Neste estudo propomos a descrição de × Butyagrus liebschii, um novo híbrido oriundo do cruzamento espontâneo entre as palmeiras Butia catarinensis e Syagrus romanzoffiana, encontrado no estado de Santa Catarina, Sul do Brasil. São fornecidas a descrição, fotos e comentários sobre o novo nototaxon.
Cómo abordar la falta de participación comunitaria en los mercados de carbono: Ideas para un fondo mancomunado de apoyo legal y técnico para la comunidad
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Namati,   Grassroots Justice Network,   Rights CoLab
Published: February 2025

En septiembre de 2024, durante la Semana del Clima de la ONU en Nueva York, la Iniciativa para los Derechos y Recursos, Namati, las Redes de Justicia de Base y Rights CoLab convocaron un taller de expertos sobre cómo proporcionar apoyo legal y técnico para abordar los desafíos a los que se enfrentan las comunidades afectadas en el contexto de las soluciones basadas en la naturaleza, incluidos los proyectos voluntarios de créditos de carbono y biodiversidad. El taller tenía como objetivo generar una mejor comprensión de los tipos específicos de apoyo que necesitan las comunidades afectadas por los proyectos de créditos de carbono y la mejor manera de prestar ese apoyo; y cómo reunir fondos para un fondo común que pueda financiar ese apoyo y cómo implementarlo.

La idea de un fondo común para el apoyo jurídico y técnico de la comunidad ha evolucionado a lo largo de muchos años. En 2020-2022, Namati llevó a cabo consultas con cientos de actores del sector privado, la sociedad civil, la filantropía y el gobierno para identificar una vía para implementar un fondo común. En 2023, Rights CoLab y Just Ground se unieron a Namati y a la Grassroots Justice Network para seguir probando esta idea en talleres conjuntos con representantes de la sociedad civil y del sector privado, y elaboraron un informe que refleja los aprendizajes y el consenso que surgieron, incluidos los principios básicos que deberían regir dicho fondo.

El informe proporciona la justificación y el marco conceptual para un fondo común de apoyo jurídico y técnico a la comunidad, pero quedan muchas preguntas por responder. Este taller tenía como objetivo llenar algunas de estas lagunas, con un enfoque específico en los mercados voluntarios de créditos de carbono y biodiversidad.
Experimental analysis of moment-resisting dowel-type connection in timber structures
Authors: Santana Cláudia Lúcia de Oliveira , Mascia Nilson Tadeu
Published: February 2025

Moment-resisting connections are essential components in timber structures, primarily tasked with transferring loads between elements, especially bending moments. The modeling of these connections aims to determine their strength, particularly their stiffness, which is described by the relationship between the bending moment and the relative angular displacement of the connected parts. In this context, the objectives of this article are to develop experimental procedures, compare the results with theoretical predictions for bending moment-resistant connections, and discuss aspects related to their design. The study includes the development of bending moment-resistant connections based on tests with specimens consisting of pieces joined at their ends, forming angles of 90º and 180º, referred to as type V and type I models, respectively. Experimental results show good agreement with theoretical predictions. Overall, this work contributes to the study of moment-resisting connections, promotes discussion on the development of criteria for designing timber structures with semi-rigid connections, and offers a distinct approach to experimental modelling, providing insights for optimizing design criteria.
Principais neurocirurgias no Brasil: análise dos procedimentos mais comuns
Authors: Ferreira Tainan Gomes , Silva Iasmim Danielle Bezerrra da , Pedrosa Gabriel de Albuquerque , Morales Diego Alejadro Prieto , Oliveira Róbson Willian Bobrownik de , Espinheiro Igor Costa , Silva Yang Gabriel Santos , Medeiros Neto Horácio Francisco de , Ferreira Alexandre Magno dos Santos , Aoki Iury Michel Soares , Silva Francisco Admano Neves da
Published: February 2025

A neurocirurgia no Brasil é crucial no tratamento de doenças que afetam o sistema nervoso central e periférico. Destaca-se a mortalidade hospitalar associada a traumatismos cranioencefálicos graves, sublinhando a necessidade de intervenções cirúrgicas eficazes para reduzir a pressão intracraniana e reparar danos estruturais. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as principais neurocirurgias realizadas no Brasil. A pesquisa foi motivada pela necessidade de compreender as principais neurocirurgias realizadas no país e os fatores que impactam este cenário. A metodologia desta revisão integrativa foi elaborada utilizando a estratégia PICO, foram selecionados 5 artigos das bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Cochrane Library, abrangendo o período de 2014 a 2024. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos em língua portuguesa e inglesa, disponíveis na íntegra, que discutem o tema. Os critérios de exclusão incluíram estudos indisponíveis na íntegra, estudos de caso e relatos de experiência que não abordassem o tema. Os resultados indicam que as neurocirurgias no Brasil revelam que o TCE é a intervenção mais prevalente. Conclui-se que, as disparidades regionais impactam diretamente no acesso aos cuidados neurocirúrgicos para TCE e outras principais cirurgias realizadas.
Identificazione precoce dei fattori di rischio nello sviluppo del delirium e prevenzione.
Authors: Faccini Gaia , Angelini Cristina , Balconi Riccardo
Published: February 2025

Il delirium è un disturbo comune che colpisce una percentuale significativa della popolazione ospedalizzata, con impatti negativi sulla salute e sui costi sanitari. L’obiettivo di questa ricerca è identificare i fattori di rischio per lo sviluppo del delirium e analizzare le strategie preventive più efficaci. È stata condotta una revisione della letteratura  PubMed, Cinahl, Embase ed il Joanna Briggs Institute. I risultati evidenziano che esistono approcci farmacologici e non farmacologici per prevenire il delirium, con particolare efficacia delle strategie non farmacologiche, come i protocolli HELP (Hospital Elder Life Program) e le linee guida NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence). L’analisi mostra che il delirium si manifesta in modo variabile, in base alla vulnerabilità individuale e ai fattori di rischio. Pertanto, la strategia preventiva più efficace non è standardizzata, ma deve essere personalizzata in base alle esigenze specifiche del paziente.
Multicultural Issues: A Comparison of India and Europe
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Milano, Colombo Enzo , Sethuraman Venkatanarayanan ,   Christ University, Bangalore
Published: February 2025

The chapter introduces the general framework of the multicultural debate in India and Europe, highlighting the points of originality and convergence. India and Europe, despite having different historical paths, today find themselves facing similar problems regarding the possibility of developing inclusive societies, capable of integrating diversity and difference in a context of democratic participation in common social and political life. India had to face – well before the multicultural debate was consolidated in the West – the question of including cultural difference in the definition of national unity. The central point of the multicultural comparison was the effort and need to build unity, solidarity and a sense of common belonging starting from the recognition of cultural differences. In many respects Europe has had to deal with an inverse problem: how to recognize the plurality and multiplicity of cultural differences starting from a deep-rooted idea of internal homogeneity which constituted the ideological and rhetorical basis of the formation of European nation states. A narrative of homogeneity and cultural purity which has fostered both internal cohesion and competitive distinction with other European states, but which is unmasked in its claim to naturalness by migratory phenomena and globalization processes. After briefly introducing the different ways in which multiculturalism has been interpreted in the different European and Indian contexts, the chapter analyses the main criticisms advanced to the idea of multiculturalism. It highlights how, despite the theoretical and practical difficulties of multiculturalism, European and Indian societies cannot but consider cultural difference as one of their constitutive and structural elements.
Delving into the Generational Spectrum: Internal communication of leaders with Gen Z in the Corporate Context
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Pathirana G. , Kumarasena N. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Rathnayake C. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Maduranga S. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Dayawansha P. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Ehalapitiya S. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the internal communication strategies employed by workplace
leaders to bridge the communication gap with Generation Z within organizational settings. Using
semi-structured interviews with 15 corporate leaders until data saturation was achieved, the
research captures leaders' evolving perspectives on engaging with Gen Z employees. Findings
reveal that while many leaders are transitioning from traditional communication methods toward
approaches that resonate with Gen Z, certain areas of Gen Z’s communication expectations
remain unmet. Addressing these gaps is critical as Gen Z increasingly shapes the workforce,
necessitating an understanding of their distinct communication styles and values. This study
uniquely contributes to the discourse on generational communication within organizations,
highlighting the role of effective leader-Gen Z interaction in fostering a cohesive work
environment.
Keywords: Current Internal Communication, Effective Internal Communication, Generation Z,
Workplace Leadership
Sustaining Agile Usage: Role of Management Support in Shaping Agile Mindsets in Development Teams
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Wickramarathne C. , Wijesinghe U. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Mapitiyage V. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Wickramage C. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Wisenthige K. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Aluthwala C. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2025

Agile methodologies have acquired prominence in the modern landscape of software
development. Regardless of development teams shifting to such methodologies, they experience
obstacles in their sustained usage. Research implies these originate from shortcomings in the agile
mindset of team members, considering the role of management support in fostering the same.
However, they struggle to properly address the impact of management support on sustained agile
usage. This study solidifies the impact of management support on the sustained usage of agile
methodologies, exploring the mediating role of the agile mindset. A questionnaire was
administered to select a group of 100 agile software development team members. A quantitative
research approach was employed, with cross-sectional data gathering. Partial Least Squares
Structural Equation Modelling was applied to analyse the relationships between variables, finding
that the management support provided by an agile software development firm has a significant
positive impact on the agile software development team’s sustained agile usage. Furthermore, the
management support by the firm cultivates an individual’s agile mindset. An individual’s agile
mindset has a positive correlation with sustained agile usage of the team as well, thereby
establishing a partial mediation between management support and sustained agile usage.
Interestingly, the findings assert the importance of management support while demonstrating their
responsibility for the achievement of the ultimate goal of establishing a culture of agility by
fostering individuals’ agile mindsets in an SD firm. Furthermore, it furnishes practitioners with
the knowledge to develop effective interventions to foster an agile mindset among team members,
thereby ensuring the long-term success of agile methodologies.
Keywords: Agile Mindset, Agile Software Development, Agility, Management Support, Post
Adoption Usage, Senior Management Support, Sustained Agile Usage, Top Management Support
A Critical Literature Review on Nexus of Bullying and the Whisperings of Turnover Intentions in Sri Lanka's Higher Educational Sphere
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Kevitiyagala L. , Joshep K. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Rajapaksha S. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Illangamatilake K. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Jayasinghe P. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Rathnayake N. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2025

Workplace bullying is defined as repeated mistreatments and harassment aimed towards
an organisational member by other individuals or groups within a workplace context. It remains
a critical concern across the globe in various industries negatively impacting the employees’ wellbeing
and organisations’ reputation to date. This critical literature review delves into the definite
context of academics in the higher education sector in Sri Lanka to explore the relationship
between workplace bullying and turnover intentions. This critical literature review examines the
theoretical framework, methodological strategies, and empirical data to shed light on the complex
relationship between workplace bullying and turnover intentions among academics in the higher
education sector of Sri Lanka. By directing attention to these dual aims, this study pursues to
understand the underlying mechanisms that link workplace bullying to turnover intentions. This
proposed study also explores the moderating role of leadership styles on the relationship between
workplace bullying and turnover intentions. The thorough evaluation of methodological strategies
captures the complexities of workplace bullying experiences and the implications in the existing
research studies. This critical literature contributes to further enhancing the existing literature on
workplace bullying and turnover intentions by providing insights into its prevalence and influence
within academics in the higher education sector of Sri Lanka. Furthermore, highlights the
importance of preventing workplace bullying and creating a supportive work environment in
higher education
Keywords: Leadership Styles, Turnover Intentions, Workplace Bullying, Workplace Harassment,
Workplace Mobbing, Workplace Ostracism, Workplace Violence
Pendampingan Kajian Kitab At Tibyan Fi Adabi Hamalati Qur'an Terhadap Peningkatan Akhlak Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Azzainuriyah Dzarut Dzakirot Cukir
Authors: An Nahdliyah Khumairoh , Naelasari Desy , Hakim Arif Rahman , Ma'arif Muhammad Anas , Yanto Ferry
Published: February 2025

Memorizers of the Qur'an play a very important role in maintaining, spreading, and practicing the teachings of the Qur'an. However, to become memorizers who not only memorize the text, but also understand and practice it in everyday life, they need in-depth guidance and knowledge. One of the books that is very relevant to this study is At-Tibyan fi adabi hamalati Al-Qur'an by Imam An-Nawawi. This book provides very useful guidance for memorisers of the Qur'an in maintaining the manners and ethics that must be applied in their lives as carriers and memorizers of the Qur'an. Guidance is needed in the study of the book At-Tibyan fi adabi hamalati Al-Qur'an to improve the understanding and application of the morals of students. The methods in this guidance are the sorogan, bandongan and mudzakaroh methods as well as interactive discussions and direct practice in everyday practice. The results of this book study assistance are an increase in students' understanding of the etiquette of carrying the Qur'an, the formation of noble morals in everyday life, an increase in awareness of responsibility as memorisers of the Qur'an, an increase in students' motivation to learn, an increase in the ability to implement the values of the book, and a strengthening of the tradition of knowledge in Islamic boarding schools. The obstacles faced are a lack of motivation and interest in learning, varying levels of understanding and difficulties in practicing the contents of the book
Faro nutricional: principales determinantes sociales de la alimentación y nutrición en el Estado Anzoátegui
Authors: Sifontes Yaritza , Landaeta-Jiménez Maritza
Published: February 2025

La salud es influenciada socialmente, sus determinantes son aquellas “circunstancias en que las personas nacen crecen, trabajan, viven y envejecen, incluido el conjunto más amplio de fuerzas y sistemas que influyen sobre las condiciones de la vida cotidiana”. Objetivo: caracterizar los determinantes sociales de la situación alimentaria y nutricional del Estado Anzoátegui. Materiales y métodos: se revisaron fuentes primarias y secundarias publicadas entre 2015 y 2023. Resultados: la disponibilidad y el consumo de alimentos están comprometidos. La alimentación no es nutritiva, ni variada, ni suficiente, es pobre en calorías, proteínas y micronutrientes, las brechas se agudizan dependiendo del gradiente socioeconómico y geográfico, edad y sexo. El gasto en alimentos supera el 60%, insuficiente para la compra de alimentos, la inseguridad alimentaria es más pronunciada en los niños menores de 5 años, las mujeres que lactan y los adultos mayores, donde también se encontraron las mayores cifras de desnutrición, reflejo de los efectos negativos de la emergencia humanitaria compleja. Es uno de los estados más violentos del territorio nacional. Las deficiencias en los servicios básicos y en los sectores de salud y educación aumentan la vulnerabilidad de la población, sus mayores envejecen y sus menores abandonan la escuela o migran. La escasa información sobre la población indígena muestra la postergación de este grupo. Entre el 10% y el 30% de la población presenta necesidades severas que ameritan atención prioritaria. Conclusión: la superación de la problemática alimentaria, nutricional y social requiere de la ruptura del círculo vicioso infección -desnutrición y de información oficial, oportuna y veraz para la formulación de políticas públicas.
Globalización alimentaria: la dimensión ética sobre el derecho a alimentarse
Authors: Ekmeiro-Salvador Jesús Enrique , Rivas Carrero Tanger
Published: February 2025

La agroindustria, como sistema hegemónico de producción y comercialización de alimentos, se ha constituido en uno de los sectores empresariales y comerciales con más rentable crecimiento al nivel internacional debido a su versatilidad de integración dentro del poderoso proceso de la globalización. En su evolución histórica ha pasado de proveer alimentos locales y de temporada en proporción a las necesidades nutricionales de la población, a deslocalizar la producción y ofrecer productos ultraprocesados; retando así los conceptos de seguridad y soberanía alimentaria. Por ello, se planteó como propósito general explorar ese contexto globalizador, a los fines de mostrar el derecho a alimentarse como un valor ético fundamental para la humanidad. Metodológicamente, se presentó un artículo de revisión haciendo uso de la técnica de análisis documental seleccionando materiales que cumplieran con los descriptores globalización alimentaria, derecho a comer, sostenibilidad alimentaria, desigualdades alimentarias e influencias socioculturales de la alimentación, extraídos de ocho repositorios y bases de datos; obteniendo 87 fuentes relevantes entre artículos académicos, informes de organizaciones internacionales y noticias. En conclusión, se vislumbran cambios en el modelo vigente, sin afectar los fundamentos del paradigma globalizador, a modo de adaptarse a los actuales reclamos de la opinión pública que buscan desmercantilizar el sector como alternativa para producir alimentos que cuiden del territorio, la salud, la cultura culinaria de los pueblos, y mejoren las condiciones sociales de los trabajadores del campo.
Directriz sobre los valores de corte de hemoglobina para definir la anemia en individuos y poblaciones de la Organizaciòn Mundial de la Salud. 2024
Authors:   Fundación Bengoa
Published: February 2025

La anemia es un problema de salud pública mundial que afecta especialmente a las adolescentes, las mujeres de 15 a 49 años, las embarazadas y los niños de los países de ingresos bajos y medios. La OMS estima que en 2019 el 30 % (571 millones) de las mujeres de 15 a 49 años, el 37 % (32 millones) de las embarazadas y el 40 % (269 millones) de los niños de 6 a 59 meses de edad padecían anemia, siendo las regiones de África y Asia Sudoriental las más afectadas (1). En 2021, la prevalencia global de anemia en todas las edades fue del 24 %, correspondiente a 1.92 mil millones casos en comparación con una prevalencia del 28 % y 1.5 mil millones casos prevalentes en 1990. Se observaron grandes variaciones en la carga de anemia por edad, sexo y geografía, siendo especialmente afectados los niños menores de cinco años, las mujeres y los países del África subsahariana y el sur de Asia. La anemia causó 52 millones de años asociados vividos con discapacidad (AVD) en 2021 y disminuyó con el aumento del índice sociodemográfico. Las causas más comunes de AVD con anemia en 2021 fueron la deficiencia de hierro en la dieta, hemoglobinopatías y anemias hemolíticas y otras enfermedades tropicales desatendidas que en conjunto representan el 85% de los AVD con anemia (1). La caracterización precisa de la anemia es fundamental para comprender la carga y la epidemiología de este problema, para planificar intervenciones de salud pública y para la atención clínica de las personas a lo largo de la vida (2). Existen múltiples intervenciones destinadas a aliviar la carga de anemia en muchos países de ingresos bajos, medios y altos en todo el mundo, y las decisiones sobre la elección de la intervención y su implementación y monitoreo se basan en la medición de la prevalencia y distribución de la anemia en diferentes segmentos de la población, en particular los grupos más vulnerables (2).
TAFSIR AHKAM TERHADAP KISAH AL-QUR’AN DALAM KITAB SYAJARATU AL-MA’ARIF KARYA ‘IZZUDDIN ABDUSSALAM
Authors: Mahfudz Ali
Published: February 2025

This article aims to analyze the tafsir ahkam (jurisprudential exegesis) of Qur'anic stories in the book Syajaratu al-Ma’arif by Izzuddin Abdussalam. The study seeks to uncover how Izzuddin Abdussalam, as a scholar of fiqhand tafsir, employs a legal approach in interpreting the stories of the Qur’an and the relevance of his interpretations in the context of Islamic law. The research method used is library research, gathering primary data from the book Syajaratu al-Ma’arif and secondary data from related literature. The analysis is conducted using Gadamer’s historical influence approach, which allows for a deeper understanding of the historical context and legal interpretation undertaken by Izzuddin Abdussalam. The research findings demonstrate that Izzuddin Abdussalam effectively combines legal knowledge with Qur’anic narratives, using these stories as a basis for formulating applicable legal principles in everyday life. 
Keywords: Tafsir ahkam, Qur’anic stories, Syajaratu al-Ma’arif, Izzuddin Abdussalam
The EU AI Act: Between the rock of product safety and the hard place of fundamental rights
Authors: Almada Marco , Petit Nicolas
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"font face="TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT, serif"The European Union (EU) Artificial Intelligence Act (the AI Act) sets out a hybrid regulatory framework. The AI Act combines two classic traditions of EU law, namely product safety and fundamental rights protection. However, the proposed combination can fail if it does not account for the structural differences between the two legal traditions. This article uses three classical themes of the law and technology literature – the pacing problem, the regulatory lens, and institutional path dependence – to show why the AI Act’s design creates practical and theoretical challenges that will need to be addressed during the Act’s implementation and in future EU legislation. /font
The consumer image under EU law: Average, rationally bounded and dispositionally vulnerable. What are the prospects for protection in digital markets?
Authors: Ferretti Federico
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"font face="TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT, serif"This article aims to counter and reinterpret the fictional standard of the ‘consumer’ in the law when transposed to the sophistication of digital markets and their underlying technologies. EU policymakers and the legislature have been very active in the regulation of digital markets. However, the resulting legal framework remains permeated with old concepts and paradigms that need to be recalibrated in light of the radical changes brought by digitalization. The traditional and inflexible standard of the ‘average consumer’ who needs a correction in the information asymmetries to rebalance the market relationship has long been criticized, but it shows all its inadequacy and increasingly needs attention in digital markets. Likewise, the concept of consumer vulnerability has become more obsolete than ever. Legal scholars have been active in challenging the status quo, calling for radical changes.The recent debates and recommendations point to a redefinition of the concept of vulnerability as a dispositional or latent status, digital fairness by design and by default, and ex ante regulation. It is argued that these discussions are remarkable but also distant from the reality of the current policy and legal discourse, overly complex, and politically questionable. In light of the last case before the ECJ, a more modest reinterpretation is suggested within the current consumer law regime of the existing standard of the ‘average consumer’ as dispositionally vulnerable with bounded rationality, without degrees of flexibility.  /font
Forum à la carte: Free movement of lawsuits in the EU after Inkreal?
Authors: Király Miklós
Published: February 2025

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Judging European Democracy: The Role and Legitimacy of National Constitutional Courts in the EU by Nik de Boer (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023)
Authors: Krogel Maciej
Published: February 2025

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The EU Green Deal and its Implementation edited by Christiane Trüe and Lydia Scholz (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2023)
Authors: Fleming Ruven
Published: February 2025

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