bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A filosofia concreta de Gabriel Marcel:
Authors: Araújo Silva Marcos Érico de , Caminha Iraquitan de Oliveira
Published: March 2020

O artigo pretende meditar a questão do que significa filosofia e a consequente crítica marceliana de uma determinada forma de se estudar e lecionar a história da filosofia. Nosso artigo é pensado e construído, sobretudo, a partir da análise do capítulo O que se pode esperar da filosofia?, da obra Pour une sagesse tragique et son au-dela (1968) de Gabriel Marcel. Assim como Marcel já constatava a necessidade de uma filosofia da história da filosofia, para não recair numa exposição de uma multiplicidade de filósofos, um ao lado do outro, como numa “vitrine” que expõe produtos à venda, da mesma forma e radicalidade é preciso pensar e fazer uma filosofia do ensino da filosofia. Sem isto a aula de filosofia se reduz à reprodução de ideias e resumos de obras de filosofia com seus respectivos contextos históricos, sem, porém, conduzir o estudioso à uma experiência existencial disto mesmo que memoriza e transmite. É preciso co-fazer com o filósofo estudado, na aula ou leitura pessoal, a mesma via-gem, o mesmo per-curso per-corrido pelo filósofo e não apenas ser informado sobre suas ideias, num espírito de abstração, tornando-se apto para fazer “provas”, sem, contudo, encarná-las ou apropriá-las.
How to establish trust in few minutes: A communication guide for every practitioner
Authors: Gogia Sonali
Published: March 2020

Today, every service provider strives to deliver a fulfilling customer experience. It has been proven that the human dimension in a customer experience has the longest lasting impact on a customer’s emotional well-being. For health-care practitioners, the patient experience offers several opportunities to enhance the human dimension by building a genuine connect with each patient. This article talks about three essential communication skills, RAPPORT BUILDING, EFFECTIVE PROBING, AND CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING. Rapport building is the ability to connect with anyone through friendly dialogue. Effective probing is a conversational style of questioning using a mix of open- and closed-ended probes. Check for understanding is an active listening tool, where you confirm your perception of the other person’s words to ensure you are always on the same page. Three skills work together to help you master the art of building an instant connect within few minutes. You will learn the benefits of each of these skills along with step-by-step actions you can take to make them part of daily conversations. Applying these skills will make your patients feel valued as individuals. As a result, they will trust you with ease and follow your advice with greater dedication, leading to their better physical and emotional well- being.
Gender Differences in Tonic and Phasic Electrodermal Activity Components
Authors: Bari Dindar S.
Published: March 2020

Electrodermal activity (EDA) is a well-established psychophysiological measurement for research and clinical approaches. Males and females often display different physiological responses to stimuli, which can be detected by EDA recordings. Using a new method to measure skin conductance (SC), skin potential (SP) and skin susceptance (SS) simultaneously at the same electrode, these differences were investigated. SC, SP, and SS were recorded from 60 participants during relaxation and stress. It was found that both tonic and phasic EDA parameters indicated gender differences. In addition, females displayed greater tonic and phasic EDA parameters (except for skin potential responses (SPRs)) than males under both relaxation and conditions of stimulation (stress). However, these results were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). This suggests that it is perhaps important to consider gender or at least note type of gender in EDA researches, but this cannot be generalized to clinical approaches.
OPTIMASI SUHU ANNEALING UNTUK PRIMER g-SSR DAN EST-SSR PADA KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Herman Herman , Natalya Lambok Nia , Berampu Suha Maudina , Roslim Dewi Indriyani
Published: March 2020

Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) is one of important legume in Indonesia. G-SSR and EST-SSR markers had been widely used in mungbean genetic diversity research. DNA isolation and DNA amplification are required to obtain genetic information about mungbean to obtain accurate data on the genetic diversity of mungbean. This study aims to determine the Temperature of annealing (Ta) of the g-SSR and EST-SSR primer pairs. The total DNA was isolated from young leaves mungbean origin Pelalawan and the eight primer pairs of the g-SSR and EST-SSR were optimized. The optimal Ta for G2436, G3598, G2516, G7472, G0483. G1671, G3302, and G3427 were 50,55ºC, 51,15ºC,51,25ºC, 51,2ºC, 51,6ºC, 49,0ºC, 49,8ºC, and 52,8ºC respectively. Meanwhile, the optimal Ta for E51985, E19823, E24080, E22860, E26637, E16266, E11659, and E10675 were 52,2ºC, 54,4ºC, 52,5ºC,51,25ºC, 53,25ºC, 54ºC, 54,35ºC, and 53,6ºC respectively.
PENGARUH DOLOMIT DAN PUPUK P TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) SEBAGAI TANAMAN SELA DIANTARA KELAPA SAWIT DI LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Darpis Fitria , Nelvia Nelvia , Islan Islan
Published: March 2020

The research aims to study the interaction of dolomite dose and P fertilizer application on growth and yield of peanut plants as intercropped between palm oil on peatland. The study was conducted in the agriculture experimental station Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Rimbo Panjang village, Kampar District, from December 2015 to April 2016. The research utilizes a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), which consists of two factors. The first factor is dolomite consists of 3 levels (0, 500 and 1000 kg/ha) and second factor P fertilizer consists of 4 levels (0, 23, 46 and 69 kg P2O5/ha), each combination has 4 replication. The parameters observed were plant height, number of primary branches, flowering age, harvesting age, number of pods, number of seeds per pods, the weight of dry seeds and filled seeds/m2, percentage of filled seeds, the weight of 100 seeds. The data of each parameter were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that the increase of weight of dry seeds and filled seeds /m2were significant at the application of 69 kg P2O5/hafollowed by 500 kg dolomite/ha and percentage of filled seeds at the application of 69 kg P2O5/hafollowed by 1000 kg dolomite/ha compared to without P fertilizer and dolomite, whereas in plant height, number of primary branches, flowering age, harvesting age, number of pods, number of seeds per pods and weight 100 seeds were not significant each combination of treatments.
APLIKASI BERBAGAIJENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHANDAN PRODUKSI EMPAT VARIETAS TANAMAN KACANGHIJAU(Vigna radiata. L)
Authors: Sinaga Parlinggoman , Maizar Maizar , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction and main effects of various types of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and production of four varieties of green bean plants. This study uses a factorial Randomized Complete Design. The first factor is a variety of liquid organic fertilizer (C) consisting of 4 levels, while the second factor is a variety of green bean varieties (V) consisting of 4 levels. Of these two factors, there are 16 combinations of treatments with 3 replications. Then there are 48 experimental units. Each unit consists of 15 plants. The parameters observed were as follows: plant height and flowering age. Data from observations from each treatment were analyzed statistically and continued with a further test of Honest Real Difference (BNJ) at the level of 5%. The results showed that both the interaction and the main influence of giving liquid fertilizer to various varieties influenced plant height and flowering age. Interactively, the best treatment was in the administration of POMI 4 cc / l in varieties of the Murai variety (C2V4). Singularly the best treatment for POMI 4 cc / l (C2) in the best variety is Walnuts (V1).
PENGARUH KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN ABU BOILER DI LAHAN GAMBUT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus)
Authors: Veranika Veranika , Nelvia Nelvia , Amri Al Ikhsan
Published: March 2020

The research aims to obtain a combination of doses of palm oil empty bunches compost (POEBC) and boiler ash to increase the growth and yield of watermelons on peatlands. The experiment was conducted in factorial form using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor was POEBC consisting of 4 levels (0; 7,5; 10 and 12,5 ton/ha) and the second factor is boiler ash consisting of 4 levels (0; 2,5; 5 and 7,5 ton/ha), and each combination was repeated 3 times. Parameters observed were plant length, stem diameter, flowering age, the weight of fruit per plant, and yield per plot (15 m2). The results showed that the combination of POEBC dosage 12,5 ton/ha and boiler ash dosage 7,5 ton/ha increased the plant length, stem diameter, the weight of fruit per plant 453%, yield per plot 139% and flowering 8 days faster compared to control (without treatment).
PENGARUH JENIS FESES TERNAK BERBEDA SEBAGAI MEDIA KULTUR TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN POPULASI CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus)
Authors: Hasby Muhammad
Published: March 2020

This research aims to determine the test of the effect of different types of feces of livestock as a culture media on the increase in earthworm populations (L. rubellus). The research was conducted for 42 days starting on October 19 - November 30, 2017, at the Fish Seed Center (BBI) Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru. The method used in this study was an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The treatments used as experiments in this study were: P0: using 100% soil, P1: using 100% buffalo feces, P2: using 100% goat manure, P3: using 100% cow dung, P4: using 25% soil + buffalo feces 25 % + goat feces 25% + cow feces 25%. Treatment experiments were carried out on earthworms (L. rubellus). The container used is 15 units of the tray (tray) with a size of 30 x 40 cm that has been filled with fecal treatment media and soil as high as 10 cm with 160 individual stocking densities. As a result, it was known that the highest increase in earthworm population is found in the treatment of P1 using 100% buffalo feces with a population increase of 7926 individuals and the lowest was in the P0 treatment using 100% of the soil where there was no increase in earthworm population (L rubellus). Analysis of variance showed that Fcount 68,01> Ftable (0,01) 9,77 were at the accuracy level of 99%, where the administration of different types of feces to the increase in earthworm populations (L. rubellus) had significantly different. Climatic data in the form of average temperature measurement ranged from 24-280C, Humidity 4-10 (moisture meter) and pH of media during the study ranged from 6,4-7.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA DARI RIZOSFER KEBUN KARET RAKYAT
Authors: Wulandari Nova , Irfan Mokhamad , Saragih Robbana
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

 

The diversity of vegetation that grows on the ground will affect the number and type of microbes in the rhizosphere of folk rubber plantations. The purpose of this research is to know the population, genus, and biological activity of PGPR bacteria (IAA hormone producers, phosphate solvents and biocontrol agents) originating from the rhizosphere of folk rubber plantations. This research was conducted from March to May 2018 at the Laboratory of Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, Islamic State University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau and UPT Health and Environment Laboratory. This research used an observation method by taking soil samples that are composted, and data are presented in descriptive form. The parameters observed in this research were soil pH, bacterial population, characterization of PGPR bacteria includes macroscopic, microscopic, biochemical reaction test and PGPR bacterial biological activity (IAA test qualitatively, phosphate solvent test and in-vitro inhibitory test). The results showed that the pH of the soil obtained at a depth of 0-20 cm was 3.19 with a bacterial population of 1.06 × 106 CFU/g of soil. A total of 4 isolates were able to produce IAA hormones namely genus Bacillus sp.1, Bacillus sp.2, Bacillus sp.3, and Bacillus sp.5. A total of 2 isolates were able to dissolve foster, namely genus Bacillus sp.1 and Bacillus sp.2 and 2 isolates were able to play a role as inhibitory power against Fusarium sp. namely the genus Bacillus sp. 4 and Bacillus sp.5. There were 5 isolates of PGPR bacteria that had different biological activity abilities, namely genus Bacillus sp.1, Bacillus sp.2, Bacillus sp.3, Bacillus sp.4, and Bacillus sp.5.
KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DESA SUNGAI GERINGGING KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Kurniati Sri Ayu
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

 

The way farmers assess the perception of the sustainability of shallot farming will help the government to implement it at the farm level. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of shallot farmers, the perception of farmers on sustainable agriculture, and the relationship between the characteristics of onion farmers with the perception of sustainable development. The location was selected purposively with a reason that Geringging River Village is the initial place for planting shallots in Kampar District which was conducted by 40 farmers. Data were analyzed statistically using a Likert and Chi-Square scale. The results showed that the characteristics of the farmers are productive age, low education level, 2.3 years of farming experience, and the number of dependents of 5 families. The farmers had access to extension workers so that sources of knowledge about sustainable agriculture are obtained from extension staffs. In the economic dimension, the important variables actively cultivate shallot farming and use the high quality of red onion seeds. In the social dimension, there are 6 variables that have very important categories. While the environmental dimension is only variable using proper irrigation water is considered very important. The level of education and sources of knowledge about agriculture had a significant relation to farmers' perceptions of sustainable agriculture. This indicated that sustainable agriculture requires a sufficient level of education, adequate knowledge and a clear source of knowledge.
Students’ Perception of Autonomous Learning Activities
Authors: Khaidir Firman , Tersta Friscilla Wulan , Afria Rengki
Published: March 2020

Autonomous learning activity is an approach and process in which individual take responsibility for their learning. The method of this research is quantitative, sample took in Senior High School 1 Ma. Jambi. This study is aimed to investigate the students’ perception of their autonomous learning activities. The results of this study show that, in general, students’ learning autonomy is still in the medium level, but in details, in some particular aspects, it is at the low level. Significances arising from this study are: knowing students’ perception of their learning autonomy is able to assist EFL teachers, material and curriculum developers, and administrators to construct supporting programs and materials to foster students’ learning autonomy. Besides, by conducting such research, it can significantly contribute the ideas of how learning autonomy in EFL context is encouraged. English as a foreign language in Indonesia and its magnitude in this globalization era urgently needs to have more exposure in term of opportunities in autonomous activities, so that students’ awareness of their learning responsibility is achieved.
FENOMENA NOMOPHOBIA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Dasiroh Umi , Miswatun Siti , Ilahi Yudi Fasrah , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Karakteristik subjek penelitian meliputi mahasiswa yang diduga terindikasi Nomophobia. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai metode utama, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pendukung. Semua sumber data kemudian dianalasis secara kualitatif dan ditriangulasikan untuk menggambarkan Fenomena Nomophobia Dikalangan Mahasiswa dan Motif Penggunaan Gadget pada Mahasiswa Universitas Riau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Universitas Riau adalah Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dengan jumlah mahasiswa terbesar serta Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dengan pengguna internet terbesar di Provinsi Riau. Mahasiswa yang menjadi elemen penting bagi dunia kampus kini juga merasakan efek dari kemudahan pengaksesan internet tersebut. Adapun motif penggunaan Gadget pada mahasiswa meliputi Motif Bisnis, Sosialita, Informasi, Edukasi dan Motif Hiburan. Motif inilah yang mendorong mahasiswa menggunakan Handphone dan menjadikannya Nomophobia.
REPRESENTASI NILAI ISLAM PADA IKLAN BNI SYARIAH “HASANAH TITIK!”
Authors: Aslinda Cutra , Maldo Maldo
Published: March 2020

Iklan merupakan suatu proses komunikasi yang bertujuan untuk membujuk atau menggiring orang untuk mengambil tindakan yang menguntungkan bagi pihak pembuat iklan. Iklan ditujukan untuk mempengaruhi perasaan, makna, kepercayaan, sikap dan citra konsumen yang berkaitan dengan suatu merek atau produk. Namun, pada dasarnya setiap masyarakat yang melihat sebuah iklan memiliki sebuah pemaknaan yang berbeda satu sama lain. Bahkan, pesan yang ingin disampaikan oleh pembuat iklan akan diterima berbeda bagi siapa saja yang melihatnya berdasarkan pada latar belakang budaya masyarakat tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui representasi dan makna nilai-nilai Islam yang terdapat pada iklan BNI Syariah “Hasanah Titik!”. Metodologi  yang digunakan adalah  motodologi kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah representasi nilai-nilai Islam yang terdiri dari nilai-nilai akidah, nilai-nilai ibadah dan nilai akhlak tergambarkan pada iklan BNI Syariah “Hasanah Titik!”.

 

Kata kunci: , Iklan BNI Syariah “”, .
Shotgun Drug Repurposing Biotechnology to Tackle Epidemics and Pandemics
Authors: Mangione William , Falls Zackary , Melendy Thomas , Chopra Gaurav , Samudrala Ram
Published: March 2020

In this manuscript we highlight consensus between the list of drugs currently in clinical trials to treat COVID-19, the worldwide pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the list of predictions made using our shotgun drug discovery, repurposing, and design platform known as CANDO (Computational Analysis of Novel Drug Opportunities). We make the argument that increased funding and development for drug repurposing biotechnology like ours will help combat the inevitable pathogenic outbreaks of the future.
Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of Neutral Octahedral Alkyl-Cobalt(III) Complexes Bearing a Dianionic Pendadentate Ligand
Authors: Nurdin Lucie , Piers Warren , Lin Jian-Bin , Gelfand Benjamin S.
Published: March 2020

A variety of neutral alkyl-cobalt(III) complexes bearing a dianionic tetrapodal pendadentate ligand B2Pz4Py are reported. Compounds 2-R (R = CH3, CH2SiMe3, CH2SiMe2Ph, i Bu, CH2(c-C5H9) and (CH2)4CH=CH2) are synthesized in 58-90% yield. These diamagnetic, octahedral complexes are thermally stable up to 110˚C and are also remarkably stable to ambient atmosphere. They were fully characterized by spectroscopic techniques, and in three cases, X-ray crystallography. Evidence for reversible homolytic cleavage of the Co-C bonds was found in their reactions with the hydrogen atom donor 1,4-cyclohexadiene and the radical trap TEMPO, as well as the observed cyclization of the 5-hexenyl group to the methylcyclopentyl derivative over the course of several hours. Despite these observations, it can be concluded that the diborate B2Pz4Py ligand provides a very stable platform for these Co(III) alkyls. Reduction by one electron to a Co(II) alkyl can accelerate bond homolysis, but in this instance, using cobaltocene as the reducing agent, leads to ejection of an alkide anion through bond heterolysis, an unusual reaction for Co(III) alkyls. Finally, protonation of compound 2-Me with the strong acid HNTf2 leads to divergent reactivity in which the major protonation site is the pyridyl nitrogen of the ligand as opposed to protonation of the methyl group. The produce of protonation at nitrogen is the dimeric species 4 which was prepared via separate synthesis and characterized by Xray crystallography.
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH DAN AKHLAK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAYAH NEGERI 2 MAKASSAR
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Nursyaida Nursyaida
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media komunikasi terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan berbicara pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Dan Akhlak siswa kelas IV Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidayah Negeri 2 Makassar.Media yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini media komunikasi visual.Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pengaruh penggunaan media komunikasi visual terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan berbicara pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Dan Akhlak siswa kelas IV Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidayah Negeri 2 Makassar telah diterima.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Yuafian Reza , Astuti Suhandi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar IPA siswa SD Negeri 5 Depok. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar siswa adalah kurangnya daya tarik siswa saat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) sebanyak dua siklus. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas pada pra siklus siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 6 siswa dari 22 anak atau 27% dari 100%, dengan nilai rata-rata 63. Pada siklus I sebanyak 12 siswa dari 22 anak atau 54% dari 100%, dengan nilai rata-rata 67. Selanjutnya pada siklus II sebanyak 19 siswa dari 22 anak atau 81% dari 100%, dengan nilai rata-rata 78. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 5 Depok Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
EFEKTIVITAS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DITINJAU DARI KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SD
Authors: Triningsih Retno , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of conducting this research is to compare the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning learning model and the Project Based Learning learning model in terms of the critical thinking skills of elementary students. This type of research used in this research is Quasi Experimental with experimental design of Post test-Only Control Group Design. The population in the study were 164 five grade students in Diponegoro Salatiga Cluster, while the sample is 111 students of five grade students in SDN Mangunsari 01, SDN Mangunsari 03, and SDN Mangunsari 05. The results obtained from this study are based on descriptive statistics where the average implementation of the Problem Based Learning learning model is 92.46, while the average implementation of the Project Based Learning learning model is 85.15. the results of critical thinking skills in the Problem Based Learning model are higher than the Project Based Learning learning model reinforced by the T test results obtained by the Sig. (2-tailed) of 0, 047 0.05 thus there is a significant difference between the two groups.
Veinte años de humor gráfico español (1970-1990)
Authors: Tausiet Antonio
Published: March 2020

Resumen: Breve historia del humor gráfico en España en las dos décadas del Tardofranquismo al Desencanto (1970-1990), enmarcada por sus antecedentes, marcados por la Ley de Prensa de 1966, y sus postrimerías, con el fin del primer período de gobiernos del Partido Socialista, en 1996.

Abstract: Brief history of graphic humor in Spain in the two decades of Tardofranquismo to Desencanto (1970-1990), framed by its antecedents, marked by the Press Law of 1966, and its aftermath, with the end of the first period of governments of the Socialist Party, in 1996.
Jean Laplace: ingenuo ingenio
Authors: Almazán David
Published: March 2020

Resumen: El dibujante francés Jean Laplace (1934-2018) ha sido, sin pretenderlo, uno de los artistas más representativos del arte actual en el contexto de la cultura de masas. Desde sus colaboraciones en varios periódicos de varias nacionalidades, durante más de medio siglo, Laplace popularizó un pasatiempo conocido como «Los ocho errores» en el cual el lector era invitado a coger un lápiz y a concentrarse en encontrar las ocho diferencias que había entre dos escenas humorísticas casi idénticas. La discreción marcó la biografía de Jean Laplace, un artista del que apenas se han publicado estudios, pero pocos dibujantes han presentado un trabajo tan reconocible por el público, tan auténtico y tan continuado en el tiempo con una producción muy extensa, próximo a las veinte mil obras. Los personajes de Laplace son gentes sencillas con grandes ojos saltones, dibujados en un estilo lineal que tiende hacia lo geométrico, que viven humorísticas situaciones absurdas y surrealistas.

Abstract: The French cartoonist Jean Laplace (1934-2018) has been, unintentionally, one of the most representative artists of contemporary art in the context of mass culture. From his collaborations in several newspapers of various nationalities, for more than half a century, Laplace popularized a hobby known as "The Eight Mistakes" in which the reader was invited to take a pencil and concentrate on finding the eight differences between two scenes. The discretion marked the biography of Jean Laplace, an artist whose studies have barely been published, but few artists have presented a work so recognizable by the public, so authentic and so continued in time with a very extensive production, close to twenty thousand works. Laplace's characters are simple people with big bulging eyes, drawn in a linear style that tends toward the geometric, who live absurd and surreal situations.
La panorámica de la guerra civil española en el cómic
Authors: Hernando Morejón Jacobo
Published: March 2020

Reseña de: MATLY, M., El cómic sobre la guerra civil, Madrid, Cátedra, 2018.
As unidades de conservação e os geoparques no contexto da Educação Ambiental
Authors: Salvetti Rodrigo Artur Perino
Published: March 2020

Geoparques são áreas delimitadas, criadas com a finalidade de preservar o patrimônio natural – geológico, arqueológico, biológico – de uma região. A principal diferença entre os geoparques e outras unidades de conservação no Brasil é a integração da comunidade com a área protegida, propiciando seu desenvolvimento social e econômico a partir da exploração do geoturismo e da educação ambiental. Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir a diferença entre as unidades de conservação previstas no SNUC e os geoparques, no conceito estabelecido pela UNESCO, e sua utilização como ferramenta de difusão da educação ambiental.
Data Acquisition On Messenger Skype Using The National Institute Of Justice Method
Authors: Setyawan Muhammad Rizki , Yudhana Anton , Fadlil Abdul
Published: March 2020

The development of instant messenger, especially Skype applications is growing rapidly. Skype users are usually used as tools to share information using an Android smartphone. The large number of Skype users can be misused for carrying out criminal activities such as illegal goods transactions in the form of vape drugs among Skype users. This case can be resolved by getting digital evidence from the Skype application left on an Android smartphone using the Forensic Digial method. The forensic method used in this study is the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) with several stages, namely identification, collection, examination, analysis, and reporting while the Oxygen Forensic Suite software is used for data acquisition. The results obtained successfully obtained all the desired evidence from the two smartphones that installed Skype, namely EVERCROSS and SAMSUNG J2 in the form of a profile account, contact person, conversation text and image file with the percentage of Skype data acquisition results from the EVERCROSS B75 smartphone succeeding in getting 48% data, and Skype data acquisition results from SAMSUNG J2 managed to get 100% data.
Menakar Penerapan Knowledge Management di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Literatur
Authors: Sutoto Sutoto
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengelolaan pengetahuan telah diadopsi oleh organisasi di Indonesia. Untuk keperluan ini dilakukan kajian systematic literature review untuk merangkum penggunaan knowledge management di Indonesia dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Dari literature didapatkan bahwa tingkat implementasi knowledge management di Indonesia masih rendah, meski telah mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sejak tahun 2015. Peneliti juga menemukan bahwa perhatian pada knowledge management masih didominasi akademisi dan lembaga penelitian pemerintah. Perbandingan dilakukan terhadap dokumen terindeks Scopus yang dipublikasikan oleh author dari Indonesia dan negara ASEAN lainnya. Hasil perbandingan menemukan bahwa jumlah publikasi dari peneliti Indonesia kurang dari separuh dibanding publikasi yang dilakukan peneliti Malaysia. Dari kelima negara yang disampel, Indonesia masuk peringkat dua dalam jumlah publikasi, dan berada di urutan 4 jika dihitung dari produktivitas publikasi per satu juta penduduk. Untuk tahun 2019
Examining the functioning of public social assistance system: The case of Antalya
Authors: ABDOUL AZİZE Hamidou Taffa , SAYIN Cengiz
Published: March 2020

Social assistance had become a key policy tool worldwide in alleviating poverty and reducing hunger. However, many authors highlighted that implementing social assistance programs has been facing many obstacles. This research examined Turkey’s public social assistance system in the districts of Antalya. A face to face survey was conducted with 100 households functionally selected from Konyaaltı town Social Assistance and Solidarity Foundation (SASF) beneficiary list, and 10 administrators responsible for districts and municipalities’ social assistance and services. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the perception of beneficiaries on the assistance system and varieties of assistance programs they benefited from. Due to the findings it was seen that the municipalities mostly provide in-kind assistance and use different criteria for evaluating social assistance applications. However, it was seen that municipalities do not have a common system in monitoring social assistance. In addition, it was seen that foundations provide cash and in-kind assistance and use a common criteria in evaluating the applications for social assistance within a common monitoring system. There is no common social assistance system where all public institutions are included, and all social assistance can be monitored country wide. Accordingly, “social assistance and income ratio of the households can not be determined accurately. The same household might receive different assistance from various resources and their level of need for social assistance is not known. Accordingly, the total value and amount of social assistance provided to beneficiaries cannot be calculated accurately. In addition, there are various types of social assistance and their follow-up is difficult. Accordingly, it is required to simplify the types of social assistance and an integrated “social assistance monitoring system” including all public and other relevant institutions should be developed country wide.
Determination of SacII and MboII polymorphisms in the Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) gene in four native Turkish goat populations
Authors: DEMİR Eymen , ARGUN KARSLI Bahar , KARSLI Taki , BALCIOĞLU Murat Soner
Published: March 2020

Nerve Growth Factor Gene (NGF)
has important functions in the maintenance of viability and proliferation of
ovarian cells. Recent studies on caprine NGF gene revealed two SNPs
(determined by SacII/C291A and MboII/A705G
polymorphisms) related with body length and litter
size in goats. This study aimed to
determine SacII and MboII polymorphisms of NGF in native
Turkish goat populations including Turkish Hair (HAI), Kabakulak (KBK), Honamlı
(HNM) and Norduz (NRD) by using PCR-RFLP. Amplificated PCR fragments of 808
were digested with SacII,
while amplificated PCR fragments of 319 bp were digested with MboII restriction enzyme in order to
detect different genotypes of NGF gene. The “A” allele frequency ranged
from 0.500 (HAI, HNM and KBK) to 0.950 (NRD), while the “C” allele frequency
ranged from 0.025 (NRD) to 0.500 (HAI, HNM and KBK) in NGF/SacII
polymorphism. The “A” allele frequency ranged from 0.213 (HAI) to 1.000
(NRD), while the “G” allele frequency ranged from 0.000 (NRD) to 0.787 (HAI) in
NGF/MboII
polymorphism. Deviation from HW equilibrium was significant in HNM goat
population (P < 0.05). In this
study, polymorphisms of caprine NGF gene in native Turkish goat
populations were revealed for the first time. The
results obtained from this study showed that NGF/SacII polymorphisms could be used for
body length in NRD population while NGF/MboII polymorphisms could be used for litter size in HAI, HNM and
KBK populations in MAS studies.
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: INDEXAÇÃO E MAPEAMENTO DE EXEMPLOS PARA AS HEURÍSTICAS COMPILADAS DA TRIZ
Authors: Silveira Emanuela Lima , De Carvalho Marco Aurélio
Published: March 2020

A consciência da intensificação da concorrência global e os desafios sociais e ecológicos complexos ampliam a atenção e o interesse em inovação e tecnologia. Neste contexto exige-se uma constante busca por novas fontes de inspiração, demandando que a geração de ideias e soluções de problemas inventivos sejam cada vez mais eficientes. Uma metodologia reconhecida pela sua eficiência, sistemática e estimula ao pensamento inventivo é a TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving). A aplicação da TRIZ propõe a utilização de diversas ferramentas e conceitos que incluem princípios inventivos e combinados, padrões e templates, denominados neste estudo de heurísticas inventivas. As heurísticas são aplicadas como estratégia cognitiva que levam os projetistas para um espaço de soluções diversas explorando ideias mais criativas e de elevado potencial. No entanto, o número elevado de Heurísticas Inventivas da TRIZ demanda um tempo significativo para serem compreendidas selecionadas e aplicadas, representando um obstáculo para os recém-chegados à TRIZ.  A fim de suprir esta lacuna, o seguinte estudo tem por objetivo desenvolver um catálogo a partir das heurísticas inventivas de TRIZ, previamente compiladas, exemplificando-as e indexando-as. O método de pesquisa dos exemplos ocorreu por meio de análise funcional e geração de palavras-chaves, com busca em banco de dados online, patentes, revistas, livros, entre outros. A seleção dos exemplos foi focada em situações, processos e produtos reais em que a criatividade ou a grande capacidade competitiva proveniente de inovação foram evidenciadas. A sua descrição ocorreu de modo textual e visual. O índice unificado proposto leva em consideração estudo de autores antecessores, além de funções e atributos de cada heurística. O estudo proporcionou uma “tradução” mais didática das heurísticas e um mapeamento de exemplos, a fim de tornar a sua aplicação mais prática aprimorando o processo de transferência de ideias para geração de soluções criativas com grande potencial inovador.
GEOTECNOLOGIAS COMO SUPORTE AO DIAGNÓSTICO DA DINÂMICA GEOMORFOLÓGICO-FLUVIAL DO BAIXO CURSO DO RIO PARAÍBA DO SUL
Authors: Sales Dhiego Da Silva , Oliveira Vicente De Paulo Santos de , Lugon Junior Jader
Published: March 2020

O Paraíba do Sul é um rio brasileiro de grande extensão que atravessa diversas áreas antropizadas, tendo grande propensão à variação morfológica em seu curso baixo. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a ocorrência de modificações morfológicas nos 65 km finais de seu curso devido às forças geomorfológicas. Foram utilizadas imagens do satélite Sentinel-2, de 2017, associadas ao levantamento aéreo do IBGE realizado na região em 2005. As imagens foram utilizadas para classificar, vetorizar e posteriormente obter a quantificação e espacialização dos processos geomorfológicos fluviais. Para garantir que a variação do nível da água não interferisse na análise, foram observadas as medidas obtidas na estação fluviométrica da Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA) em Campos dos Goytacazes. Portanto, as imagens utilizadas neste trabalho foram escolhidas para corresponder às mesmas medidas de nível de no rio. Foi possível perceber que entre 2005 e 2017 houve uma perda significativa na largura média do rio na ordem de 34,75 me na área total na ordem de 2,26 km². Além disso, o satélite Sentinel-2 foi considerado satisfatório para os propósitos da metodologia utilizada neste estudo.
Pendampingan Pembentukan Paket Wisata Berkelanjutan Pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata Desa Mertak Kecamatan Pujut
Authors: Rusdan Rusdan , Rinuastuti Handayani , Dayani Rahman
Published: March 2020

One approach to developing tourism that involves the active participation of local communities is the development of Tourism Villages. Mertak Village with Gunung Tunaknya Nature Tourism Park (TWA) is a village that is very well known as one of the natural tourist destinations on the island of Lombok. The tourism potentials of Mertak Village are relatively many, especially those that utilize nature as its main means, but each of the potential tourism objects is developed partially and has not been integrated with other tourism potentials, tourists have not yet fully received a memorable experience. This service is focused on Mertak Village Pokdarwis, which aims to; (a) Increase creativity, (b) Increase tourism insight, (c) Improve Entrepreneurial Soul, (d) Encourage to apply good or positive business rules in serving tourists. The problem solving method used is; (a) Conducting focus group discussions (FGD), (b) Observation of the potential of Gunung Tunak TWA, (c) Assistance in preparing tour packages, (d) training in sustainable tourism and tourism business management. As a result of the activity, participants gained knowledge and guidance on sustainable tourism management and tourism business management, as well as the formation of several tour packages at TWA Gunung Tunak.
Derivatif Radial Anomali Gravitasi Untuk Identifikasi Batas Vertikal Pada Lapisan Tunggal
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad , Ayub Syahrial , Taufik Muhammad
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to make and test radial derivatives for identification of single layers. Radial Derivatives are derivatives of gravitational anomaly values with respect to the horizontal distance in the radial direction of a particular point. The center of the derivative is chosen based on consideration as the center of the anomaly of target. Several synthetic single layer models have been made in the form of temple artifacts and water table changes over time. From these models, the gravity anomalies are calculated forward. Radial derivatives of these anomalies are performed to determine the vertical boundary of a single layer. Radial derivatives in a single layer of temple artifacts are useful for determining the boundaries of temple walls, so that the analysis of artifact excavation points can be better determined. Radial derivatives in anomalies in water table changes over time are useful for sorting shallow gravity anomalies which have significant value. The result of this research shows that radial derivative is able to detect boundary of buried temple and also boundary of water table. The advantage of the radial derivative method is that it is not necessary to re-measure if gravity data has been previously measured. In other words, this method is a software to review the further analysis that might have been done before.
Four Types of LME Cracks in RSW of Zn-Coated AHSS
Authors:   American Welding Society, MURUGAN SIVA PRASAD , PARK YEONG-DO , VIJAYAN VIJEESH , JI CHANGWOOK
Published: March 2020

Zinc-coated advanced high-strength steels are known to be susceptible to liquid metal embrittlement (LME) cracking during resistance spot welding (RSW). Despite numerous reports with regard to LME during RSW, a systematic approach has not been proposed for the classification of cracks based on the cracking mechanism. The objective of this study was to characterize the LME cracks at various RSW locations, and thereby propose a classification method to identify the mechanism of the LME cracks at each location. The experimental results revealed the LME cracks were concentrated at certain weld locations and exhibited different features in terms of length, number, and orientation, owing to the synergetic effect of temperature, stress, microstructure, time of exposure to liquid zinc, and time of exposure to tensile stress at the corresponding lo-cations. Thus, the LME cracks were classified into four categories, namely type A, type B, type C, and type D, based on the formation location. The effect of time of exposure to liquid zinc and tensile stress on LME cracking revealed the time dependency of LME in RSW. The nature of contact be-tween the electrode and the sheet, and the heat input during welding, were found to be the main reasons for the difference in the thermal, mechanical, and metallurgical characteristics of various crack locations, which caused the formation of various LME crack types.
Enhanced Penetration Depth during Reduced Pressure Keyhole-Mode Laser Welding
Authors:   American Welding Society, JIANG M. , DEBROY T. , JIANG M. , CHEN Y. B. , CHEN X. , TAO W.
Published: March 2020

Keyhole-mode laser welding under reduced ambient pressure is known to provide improved weld penetration, narrower width, and reduced incidences of defects, but the underlying mechanism for these benefits is not known. We sought to elucidate the mechanism by an experimental and theoretical program of investigation. Potential causative factors, such as the depression of the boiling point of al-loys at reduced pressures and the changes in laser beam attenuation by metal vapors/plasma, were investigated using a well-tested heat transfer and fluid flow model of keyhole-mode laser welding for various ambient pressures. The model was tested with experimental data for the weld-ing of four alloys — Structural Steel Q690, Aluminum Alloy A5083, commercially pure titanium, and Nickel 201 — that have very different thermophysical properties. The results showed the changes in the boiling point alone were unable to explain the enhanced depth of penetration at low ambi-ent pressures. The experimental and calculated fusion zone geometries showed excellent agreement when both the boiling point depression and the beam attenuation by metal vapor were considered. The reduction of ambient pressure also affected the heat transfer pattern near the keyhole, owing to a decrease in the keyhole wall temperature and changes in the temperature gradient near the keyhole wall.
Comunicação pública do Ministério da Saúde no Facebook: uma análise das campanhas contra o Aedes aegypti no 'verão do Zika'
Authors: Miola Edna , Marques Francisco Paulo Jamil
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as campanhas de comunicação promovidas, no Facebook, pelo Ministério da Saúde contra o mosquito Aedes aegypti. A intenção é identificar quais conteúdos são promovidos pelo Ministério tendo em vista, por um lado, a comunicação de interesse público (associada a políticas de saúde e a valores democráticos, como transparência e participação) e, por outro, as políticas de imagem de instituições e indivíduos, voltadas para auferir vantagens político-eleitorais. O corpus compreende as publicações veiculadas no período que ficou conhecido como o verão do Zika – mais exatamente, entre janeiro e abril de 2016. Por meio de investigação quantitativa e qualitativa, verificou-se que há ênfase na abordagem informacionista (nomeadamente, materiais sobre prevenção) e na difusão de serviços. Constatou-se, ademais, que, recorrentemente, publicações de interesse público trazem elementos de políticas de imagem, o que indica a instrumentalização política da comunicação de Estado na área de saúde.
Fake health news in the new regime of truth and (mis)information
Authors: Waisbord Silvio
Published: March 2020

The phenomenon of fake news in public health worldwide reflects significant changes in the regime of health information, particularly in the West. It reveals a transition from a scenario in which the medical community arguably dominated the flow of health information — grounded in the biomedical model — to a more crowded, competitive and chaotic scenario. The digital revolution has upended the old regime by transforming the large-scale production, distribution and consumption of health information. Consequently, misinformation and disinformation have become widespread, as the public is able to obtain information about health issues from an array of sources and platforms, and rogue actors flood the internet with factually incorrect information, hearsay and conspiracy theories.
The Role of Blood Station Quality Management System in the Quality Control of Blood Collection
Authors: Zhang Li
Published: March 2020

With the continuous development of China’s medical industry in recent years, relevant staff has also paid more attention to the quality management of blood stations, and China has gradually improved during the setting of laws and regulations for blood station quality management. The policies set by the Chinese government have been fully implemented through the reasonable implementation of relevant staff. With the continuous development of China’s medical industry in recent years, relevant staff have also paid more attention to the quality management of blood stations, and China has gradually improved during the setting of laws and regulations for blood station quality management. The policies set by the Chinese government have been fully implemented through the reasonable implementation of relevant staff. On this basis, the management model of the Chinese blood station has been continuously innovated in the application process, and the blood collection work of the Chinese blood station has been greatly developed. However, when the blood station in China is conducting blood collection, its quality control program is still not fully mature. Therefore, in this context, it is necessary to do a good job in the construction of the corresponding blood station quality management system and make effective adjustments, which will give full play to the role of the management system in the quality control process of blood collection. In this paper, the construction plan of the blood station quality management system is analyzed to explore the role of the blood station quality management system in the process of blood collection quality control, aiming to provide assistance for the quality management of blood collection in China.
Therapeutic Effect Observation of Tiotropium Bromide in the Treatment of Overlap Syndrome
Authors: Huang Yunchao , Wang Ting
Published: March 2020

Objective: To study the M receptor blocker on inhalation in patients with overlap syndrome (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome) curative effect analysis. Methods: 25 patients with overlap syndrome as the experimental group, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients (30) as control group, patients with overlap syndrome use inhaled tiotropium powder treat 30 days, to observe the changes of pulmonary function, polysomnography, and other indicators after treatment. Results: Overlap syndrome were treated by tiotropium bromide inhalation powder, has improved the pulmonary function, the sleep apnea index and lowest nocturnal oxygen saturation after treatment. Conclusion: tiotropium bromide has a preferable effective in treatment of overlap syndrome, COPD and OSAHS are interacting with each other.