bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«ПРОГРАММАЛАУҒА КІРІСПЕ» ПӘНІНЕН ОНЛАЙН КУРС ЖАСАУДЫҢ ӘДІСТЕМЕЛІК МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors:   Əл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Бөрібаев Б. ,   e-mail: baxit@mail.ru, Жумаханова А. ,   Əл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Сағынай М. ,   Əл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Акылбек А. ,   Əл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Рахман Д. ,   Əл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан
Published: April 2021

Мақалада қашықтан білім берудің өзекті əдісі ретінде жаппай ашық онлайн курстардың ерекшеліктері – əлемдік білім беру тəжірибесіндегі оның орны жəне Open Edx платформасын қолданып, жүзеге асыру жолдары қарастырылады. Осы процеске байланысты технологиялық жəне əдістемелік мəселелер талданады. Қашықтықтан оқыту технологияларын қолдану кезіндегі пайдаланушыларға арналған біліктілікті арттыру істерінің алатын орны, маңыздылығы туралы айтылып, оларды онлайн түрінде қолдану істері талданған. Қазіргі кездегі желі мəліметтері ішінде программалау бойынша ақпараттардың өте көп екендігі белгілі, сондықтан жаппай ашық онлайн-курсын ұйымдастыруды оқу-əдістемелік материалдарымен қамтамасыз ету, оқу материалының мақсаты мен міндеттерін анықтау, оның тыңдаушыларының əртүрлі ерекшеліктері болатындығын ескеріп отыру жəне осыларды техникалық қамтамасыз етілу жолдарына басты назар аударылған. Ақпараттық технологиялар негізінде программаларды құрастыру үшін алгоритмдер түрлерін талдау арқылы білім негізін қалыптастыруға қол жеткізуге мүмкіндік беретін, авторлар əзірлеген ашық онлайн курсты жасау кезеңдері мен ерекшеліктері сипатталады.
Yhdentyminen vai pirstoutuminen?
Authors: Kotilainen Konsta
Published: April 2021

Kasvavaa suosiota nauttiva moderni rahateoria (Modern Monetary Theory, MMT) on eurooppalaisessa keskustelussa toistaiseksi herättänyt innostusta enimmäkseen yhteisvaluutta euron ja Euroopan unionin ”liittovaltiokehityksen” vastustajissa. MMT:n pohjalta esitetty talouskurikritiikki on ollut voittopuolisesti euroskeptistä laatua. Tämä puheenvuoro esittää, että MMT:n talousteoreettisten näkökohtien valossa tämä on itse asiassa hyvinkin nurinkurista – teoria tarjoaa erinomaisia perusteita nimenomaan eurooppalaisen elvytyksen ja syvän talouspoliittisen yhdentymisen puolesta. Yleisemminkin MMT:n opetukset soveltuvat kansallisvaltioita suoremmin valtioiden välisiin fiskaaliunioneihin, joissa kulutus- ja verotuspäätökset tehdään koordinoidusti. Puheenvuoro pohjautuu Konsta Kotilaisen Global Society -lehdessä maaliskuussa 2021 julkaistuun artikkeliin modernin rahateorian kosmopolitanistisesta tulkinnasta: https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2021.1898343
Погромы армян в Сумгаите в 1988 г. как фактор антиармянской пропаганды в Азербайджане
Authors: Elibegova Anzhela
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to define and analyze Azerbaijan’s main propaganda messages about the pogroms of Armenians in Sumgait on 27-29 February 1988. The main aim of the author is to highlight existing contradictions and falsifications in the coverage of Azerbaijan’s official position of these events.
During the first stage of the research, the author conducts monitoring of media and official statements of Azerbaijan for data collection. In the next stages, the author uses the method of structural and content analysis to work with the text of criminal cases and testimonies regarding Sumgait pogroms.
During the research, the author takes out Azerbaijan’s official propaganda messages, discovers the contradictions regarding the pogroms of Armenians in Sumgait and Baku, as well as refutes the myths about Eduard Gregorian as the organizer and coordinator of the pogroms.
A series of universal recommendations are developed for the Armenian side with the main purpose of minimizing the influence of Azerbaijan’s propaganda and effective counteraction against it.
Observational Cohort Study on the Use of a Slowly Fully Resorbable Synthetic Mesh (Phasix™) in the Treatment of Complex Abdominal Wall Pathology with Different Grades of Contamination
Authors: van Driel Laurens , Miserez Marc , Aarts Frits , Tollens Tim
Published: April 2021

Purpose: Abdominal wall hernia repair in contaminated cases remains a therapeutic challenge due to the high risk of post-operative surgical site occurrences (SSO). Slowly resorbable synthetic (biosynthetic) meshes have recently been introduced and may offer unique advantages when challenged with bacterial colonization during abdominal wall reconstruction.
Methods: A multicenter single-arm retrospective observational cohort study examined all consecutive patients in whom a poly-4-hydroxybutyrate mesh (Phasix™ or Phasix™ ST; Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) was used for the repair of an inguinal or ventral/incisional hernia, or to replace an infected synthetic mesh. Patient records were analyzed according to the level of contamination, using the classification score of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The primary objective was to evaluate short-term postoperative morbidity by assessing SSOs and the need for reoperation or even mesh excision.
Results: A total of 47 patients were included. The median age was 68 years (30-87), the male/female ratio was 26/21, and the median BMI was 26.5 kg/m2 (16.4-46.8). There were 17 clean cases, 17 clean-contaminated, 6 contaminated and 7 dirty. Median follow-up time was 48 days. An SSO was seen in 4 clean (23.5%), 7 clean-contaminated (41.2%), 2 contaminated (33.3%) and 5 dirty cases (71.4%). A surgical site occurrence requiring procedural intervention (SSOPI) was seen in 2 clean (11.8%), 3 clean-contaminated (17.6%), 1 contaminated (16.7%) and 2 dirty cases (28.6%). Hernia recurrence was seen in 1 clean (5.9%), 2 clean-contaminated (11.8%) and 3 dirty cases (42.9%). Mesh excision had to be performed in only one case in the contaminated group.
Conclusion: The Phasix™ mesh shows promising short-term results when used in contaminated hernia-related surgery. Even in contaminated or dirty conditions, with or without infection of the mesh, resection of the mesh only had to be performed once and patients could be managed either conservatively or by relatively minor reoperations. However, further research is needed to fully evaluate the safety and efficacy of these meshes.
Higher Patient Complexities are Associated with Increased Length of Stay, Complications, and Readmissions After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Guntaka Sai , Tarazi John , Chen Zhongming , Vakharia Rushabh , Mont Michael , Roche Martin
Published: April 2021

Introduction: There is an increased incidence of complex patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA), which demands a rigorous preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative assessment. It is important how increases in patient complexity impact a variety of patient outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of our study is to determine if a higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI), a measure of patient complexity, is correlated with: 1) longer hospital length of stay; 2) increased 90-day medical complications; 3) higher 90-day readmissions; and 4) greater two-year implant-related complications following primary THA.
Materials and Methods: Patients undergoing primary THA from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2015 were queried from the Medicare Standard Analytical Files using the International Classification of Disease, ninth revision (ICD-9) procedure code 81.51. The queried patients (387,831) were filtered by ECI scores of 1 to 5. Patients who have ECI scores of 2 to 5 represented the study cohorts and were matched according to age and sex to patients who have the lowest ECI score (ECI of 1). All cohorts were longitudinally followed to assess and compare hospital length of stay, 90-day medical complications, 90-day readmissions, and two-year implant-related complications. We compared odds-ratios (OR), 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), and p-values using logistic regression analyses and Welch’s t-tests.
Results: Patients who have ECI scores greater than 1 had higher hospital length of stay (p<0.001), 90-day medical complications (p<0.001), 90-day readmissions (p<0.001), and two-year implant-related complications (p<0.001). Patients who have an ECI score of 2 (1.26, 95% CI: 1.20–1.32), ECI of 3 (1.61, 95% CI: 1.53–1.69), ECI of 4 (2.05, 95% CI: 1.95–2.14), and ECI of 5 (2.32, 95% CI: 2.21–2.43) had an increasing trend for readmissions, with higher ECI scores correlating with greater odds of readmission following primary THA. Two-year implant-related complications also showed a similar increasing trend with greater patient complexity. Patients who had an ECI score of 5 (2.54, 95% CI: 2.39–2.69) had more implant-related complications compared to patients who had an ECI score of 2 (1.39, 95% CI:1.31–1.48).
Conclusion: The results of this study illustrate that a higher Elixhauser-Comorbidity Index is an independent risk factor for longer hospital length of stay, higher 90-day medical complications, greater 90-day readmissions, and increased two-year implant-related complications following primary THA. This study is important as it further defines and heightens awareness of adverse events for complex patients undergoing this procedure. Future studies can examine if these events can potentially be mitigated through reductions in ECI scores prior to surgery and increased incentives for the healthcare team.
The Role of Intermittent Pneumatic Compression in the Treatment of Lower Extremity Chronic Wounds
Authors: James Crystal , Park So , Chan Mabel , Khajoueinejad Nazanin , Alabi Denise , Lee Jani , Lantis John
Published: April 2021

Intermittent pneumatic compression devices (IPC) are often used as noninvasive adjuncts in patients with lymphedema, and more recently with venous stasis disease, to promote flow and reduce the adverse effects of interstitial edema associated with both disorders. We will be focusing on lower extremity wounds associated with venous and/or lymphatic disease, the combination often referred to as “lymphophlebitic” disease, and the treatment effect of IPC on this disease process and its sequelae.
The function and purpose of pneumatic compression is closely examined along with a variety of pneumatic compression devices that currently exist in the market. A thorough review of the literature was conducted to evaluate the utility of intermittent pneumatic compression in the treatment of lower extremity venous stasis ulcers. Additionally, the author describes personal experience with the use of pneumatic compression on 10 patients with venous stasis ulcers at a single center.
There is significant data supporting the use of IPC in patients with lymphophlebitic disease. Overall, ideal patient selection may be crucial. Previous data has shown that patients with high body mass index (>33 kg/m2) and poor functional status (walking less than 200m a day) are related to poor ulcer healing. Therefore, a study that looks primarily at this group (as our small quality assurance [QA] project did) may show increased benefit in this population.
It is clear that IPC is of benefit to some patient cohorts with lymphophlebitic disease. This advanced therapy would help patients who have failure of their calf muscle pump and an inability to improve it through other means. However, it is only part of an algorithm that includes: direct wound bed management, moisture control, possible primary venous disease intervention, physical therapy, weight loss, and improved nutrition.
Pengetahuan Siswi Sekolah Dasar Tentang Menstruasi Di SDN 1 Dan SDN 2 Ciharalang Kecamatan Cijeungjing
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Setiawan Henri , Lestari Tita
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Menstruasi adalah pengeluaran secara periodik darah dan sel-sel tubuh dari vagina yang berasal dari dinding rahim wanita, pada saat sekarang terdapat kecenderungan pada usia Sekolah Dasar sebagian anak telah mengalami menstruasi. Tujuan : Untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pengetahuan siswi sekolah dasar tentang menstruasi Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan jumlah populasi 66 siswi. Hasil Penelitian: Pengetahuan siswi sekolah dasar tentangpengertian menstruasi frekuensi tentinggi yaitu kurang sebanyak 24 siswi (39.3%). Pengetahuan tentang penyebab terjadinya menstruasi frekuensi tertinggi yaitu baik sebanyak 39 siswi (63.9%). Pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan menstruasi frekuensi tertinggi yaitu kurang sebanyak 47 siswi (77.0%). Pengetahuan sekolah dasar tentang gejala menstruasi frekuensi tertinggi yaitu kurang sebanyak 51 siswi (83.6). Pengetahuan tentang kelainan menstruasi frekuensi tertinggi yaitu kurang sebanyak 45 siswi (73.8%). Pengetahuan tentang menstruasi di SDN 1 Dan SDN 2 ciharalang frekuensi tertinggi yaitu kurang sebanyak 40 siswi (65.6%). Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan siswi sekolah dasar tentang menstruasi frekuensi tertinggi yaitu kategori kurang sebanyak 40 siswi (65.6%).
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2018
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Setiawan Henri , Resa Neng Yosi
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Gagal ginjal kronis merupakan gangguan fungsi renal yang progresif dan ireversible dimana kemampuan tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa jangka panjang harus dihadapkan dengan berbagai masalah seperti masalah finansial, kesulitan dalam mempertahankan pekerjaan, depresi dan ketakutan terhadap kematian sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien gagal  ginjal kronis di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2018

Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasinya 253 penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang melakukan terapi hemodialisa di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan random sampling didapat 72 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi yang di tentukan peneliti.

Hasil Penelitian: Kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa berkategori rendah sebanyak 37 orang (51.4%). Berdasarkan kesehatan sebanyak 44 orang (61.1%), memiliki kualitas hidup sedang berdasarkan kepemilikan sebanyak 51 (70.8%), dan  memiliki kualitas hidup rendah berdasarkan harapan sebanyak 39 (54.2%).

Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup klien gagal ginjal kronik masih rendah, maka  diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan hemodialisa kepada pasien hemodialisa agar kualitas hidup tidak rendah.
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyalahgunaan Obat Golongan Bebas Terbatas Pada Remaja Di Kecamatan Patimuan
Authors: Setiawan Henri , Kumiar Metha , Rinayanti Yanti
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa. Masa remaja masih dalam masa pencarian jati diri selalu berusaha mencoba-coba hal-hal yang baru, apabila tidak adanya kontrol dari orang tua maka kalangan remaja tersebut akan terjerumus dalam perbuatan yang menyimpang.

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyalahgunaan obat golongan bebas terbatas pada remaja.

Metode Penelitian : Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Jumlah sampel 31 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sample yaitu total sampling.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian di Kecamatan Patimuan menunjukan: 1) Faktor jenis kelamin penyalahgunaan obat golongan bebas terbatas pada remaja yaitu laki-laki 29 orang (93,5%) 2) Faktor lingkungan keluarga penyalahgunaan obat golongan bebas terbatas pada remaja yaitu lingkungan keluarga tidak baik 16 orang (51,6%). 3) Faktor lingkungan masyarakat penyalahgunaan obat golongan bebas terbatas pada remaja yaitu lingkungan masyarakat baik sebanyak 18 orang (58,1%). 4) Faktor lingkungan pergaulan penyalahgunaan obat golongan bebas terbatas pada remaja yaitu lingkungan pergaulan baik sebanyak 23 orang (74,2%). 5) Faktor tingkat pendidikan penyalahgunaan obat golongan bebas terbatas pada remaja yaitu SMP sebanyak 14 orang (45,2%).

Kesimpulan : Faktor yang mempengaruhi penyalahgunaan obat golongan bebas terbatas pada remaja di Kecamatan Patimuan adalah lingkungan keluarga tidak baik yaitu 16 orang (51,6%).
KELENGKAPAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR
Authors: Sunarni Neli , Noviati Elis , Kurniawan Rudi , Mulyati Nur’aeni
Published: April 2021

Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) are babies born less than 2,500 grams. The LBW birth rate at the Ciamis District Regional General Hospital is quite high. One of the efforts to reduce the incidence of LBW is to improve the antenatal care at least 4 times during pregnancy.

 

This study uses a type of quantitative analytical research using the Cross Sectional approach. The population in the study were all mothers who gave birth at the Ciamis District Regional General Hospital. The study sample was 30 people.

 

The results showed that the completeness of antenatal care (ANC) was mostly in complete category, namely 17 people (56.7%). LBW incidence was mostly in the category of LBW as many as 17 people (56.7%). There is a relationship between the completeness of antenatal care (ANC) and the incidence of low birth weight because the values of ?> ? values (0.05> 0.007) and incomplete antenatal care (ANC) have a chance of 10.083 (10) times greater than the incidence of low birth weight.

The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between the completeness of antenatal care (ANC) and the incidence of LBW at the District General Hospital of Ciamis

 

Suggestions are expected to improve ANC services by providing counseling to patients about the importance of ANC visits

 

The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between the completeness of antenatal care (ANC) and the incidence of LBW at the District General
EVALUASI KEMATIAN IBU DENGAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUMDALAM PROSES RUJUKAN DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: YR Suciati , Soepardan Suryani , Sutisna Ma’mun
Published: April 2021

Perdarahan postpartum merupakan penyebab kematian langsung yang dapat terjadi segera setelah persalinan, sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat. Menurut Rustam (2012), faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan penanganan perdarahan meliputi deteksi dini, penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan, serta rujukan yang tepat. Apabila faktor tersebut tidak maksimal, maka akan berakhir dengan kematian ibu. Hal tersebut yang terjadi di Kota Cimahi tahun 2016 terdapat empat kematian ibu yang disebabkan perdarahan postpartum dan ibu meninggal dalam proses rujukan. Bidan sebagai pemberi pelayanan harus memiliki kompetensi menangani perdarahan postpartum, karena apabila penanganan tidak cepat dan tepat akan berakibat kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan dan sikap bidan dalam penanganan perdarahan postpartum dan proses rujukan serta kelengkapan, penggunaan sarana prasarana praktik bidan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan metode Case Study melalui pendekatan retrospektif. Subjek penelitian adalah 9 orang bidan pada 3 BPM dan 1 klinik utama di wilayah Kota Cimahi. Analisis data menggunakan uji keabsakan dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian diketahui pengetahuan bidan terkatagori kurang baik meliputi aspek penanganan kegawatdaruratan harus dilakukan segera, cepat dan tepat, penanganan pra rujukan, serta pemahaman prosedur rujukan ke rumah sakit terdekat dengan fasilitas kesehatan yang lebih mampu. Sikap bidan terkatagori kurang baik meliputi aspek keseimbangan pemberian cairan kristaloid dengan jumlah perdarahan, sehingga ibu mengalami syok dan penurunan kesadaran serta rujukan ke rumah sakit yang kurang tepat sehingga ibu di rujuk kembali ke rumah sakit lain, bahkan terdapat ibu yang meninggal di perjalanan. Kelengkapan dan penggunaan sarana prasarana terkatagori kurang lengkap meliputi alat spekulum SIM, folley kateter, SOP, penempatan tempat tidur persalinan tidak ergonomis, dan troly emergensi. Simpulan : penanganan perdarahan postpartum dalam proses rujukan oleh bidan belum sesuai standar yaitu dalam aspek penanganan kegawatdaruratan cepat dan tepat meliputi keseimbangan pemberian cairan kristaloid dengan jumlah perdarahan dan tindakan lain karena ketidak lengkapan sarana prasarana
Hasil Perhitungan Formula Sederhana Dalam Menghitung Taksiran Berat Badan Janin
Authors: Rizki Fathia
Published: April 2021

Perhitungan tugas berat badan janin merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada ibu dan janin selama kehamilan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya ketelitian dan kecepatan dalam menghitung taksiran berat badan janin. Salah satu rumus yang dapat digunakan adalah rumus sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil perhitungan taksiran berat badan janin yang menggunakan rumus sederhana dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Batujajar. Sebanyak 39 ibu wiraswasta melahirkan usia kehamilan 40 minggu yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi selama bulan Maret-April 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden adalah 20-35 tahun 59% dan multiparitas (30%) dengan perkiraan berat badan rata-rata 2.700 gram dan berat lahir aktual 3150 gram. Hasil perbedaan hasil perhitungan taksiran berat badan janin menggunakan rumus sederhana dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,054 (?0,05)

Kesimpulannya adalah Tidak ada perbedaan perhitungan taksiran berat janin yang menggunakan rumus sederhana dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN HARGA DIRI REMAJA PENDERITA THALASEMIA DI POLIKLINIK THALASEMIA RSUD CIAMIS TAHUN 2018
Authors: Mulyani Leni , Rahayu Yuyyu , Gunawan Asep
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Thalasemia merupakan penyakit kelainan darah bawaan yang ditandai dengan kondisi sel darah merah (eritrosit) mudah rusak atau umurnya lebih pendek dari sel darah normal pada umumnya.Thalasemia Mayor berpengaruh terhadap kondisi fisik, psikis dan sosial pada remaja. Dukungan keluarga mempengaruhi terhadap kesehatan penderita dengan memberikan dampak positif dalam menghindari efek negatif dari stres berat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri remaja penderita thalasemia di poliklinik thalasemia RSUD Ciamis tahun 2018 Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional pada 45 responden. Jumlah populasi 117 orang, dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling (total sampling) yang diambil dari remaja penderita thalasemia di poliklinik thalasemia RSUD Ciamis tahun 2018.Hasil : Dukungan keluarga baik dengan harga diri remaja tinggi sebanyak 2 responden (28,6%), harga diri sedang sebanyak 2 responden (28,6%), dan harga diri rendah sebanyak 3 responden (42,9%). Sedangkan untuk kategori dukungan keluarga cukup dengan harga diri remaja tinggi sebanyak 1 responden (2,6%), harga diri sedang sebanyak 14 responden (36,8%) dan harga dirirendah sebanyak 23 responden (60,5%).Simpulan dan Saran : Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri remaja penderita nilai (? = 0,041 pada ? = 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi instansi rumah sakit dalam memberikan sarana dan prasarana yang bersifat privasi khusus bagi penderita thalasemia guna memberikan kenyamanan dalam pengobatan.
PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI RA PERSIS 16 KECAMATAN CIAWI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Zahida Farwa amaani , apipudin Aap , Hidayat Nur
Published: April 2021

Pengenalan anak terhadap gadget biasanya berawal dari cara pengalihan yang salah dari orang tua ataupun keluarga dengan cara memperlihatkan game atau video yang ada di gadget. Pengenalan gadget terlalu dini pada anak dapat memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti frekuensi, durasi, dan pengawasan orang tua dengan harapan agar anak tidak rewel atau berhenti menangis. Pengetahuan, merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan sehingga dengan adanya pengetahuan yang baik tentang gadget akanmempengaruhi perilaku orang tua dalam pemberian gadget pada anak usia prasekolahMetode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua anak usia pra sekolah di RA Persis 16 Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2018 sebanyak 64 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan tentang dampak penggunaan gadget pada anak prasekolah di RA PERSIS 16 Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, sebagian besar berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 34 orang (53,1%).Saran diharapkan agar orang tua lebih aktif bertanya, mencari informasi dan mengikuti penyuluhan mengenai dampak penggunaan gadget pada anak usia prasekolah.
Strategi Koping Pada Ibu Dengan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Sukmawati Ima
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK
Anak yang dalam perkembangannya mengalami hambatan, gangguan-gangguan dikenal sebagai anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). ABK menjadi salah satu stressor khususnya ibu dimana respon tersebut harus di imbangi dengan strategi koping. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi koping pada ibu dengan ABK. Metode menggunakan deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling atau judgement sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 responden dari jumlah populasi 168 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran strategi koping pada ibu dengan ABK di SLB Negeri Ciamis adalah  strategi koping adaptif  sebanyak 42 responden (56.5%). Sedangkan gambaran jenis strategi koping yang digunakan problem focused coping sebanyak 32 responden (51.6%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah strategi koping pada ibu dengan ABK di SLB Negeri Ciamis adalah adaptif  dengan jenis strategi koping problem focused coping.
Kata Kunci : Strategi Koping, Ibu, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
KADAR SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvat Transminase) PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI PIL KB
Authors: Farihatun Atun , Nur Janah Erni Siti , Kania Yulianti Dewi , Edhiatmi Marsetyo , Yayuningsih Dewi
Published: April 2021

Enzim SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvat Transminase) terdapat pada jaringan hati, jantung, otot dan ginjal. SGPT memiliki spesifitas yang relatif tinggi untuk kerusakan hati. Penggunaan kontrasepsi pil KB dalam jangka waktu yang panjang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan jaringan hati. Gangguan fungsi hati terjadi karena adanya hormon progesteron yang menyebabkan aliran empedu menjadi lambat, dan bila berlangsung lama saluran empedu akan tersumbat, maka cairan empedu dalam darah meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar SGPT pada akseptor kontrasepsi pil KB di Wilayah Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemeriksaan kadar SGPT yang dilakukan terhadap 30 akseptor pil KB di wilayah Kabupaten Ciamis didapatkan hasil 9 orang (30%) mempunyai kadar SGPT yang tinggi dan didapatkan hasil 21 orang (70%) mempunyai kadar SGPT normal.
The prosecutor’s competence on the dimension of carrying out the special investigative activity from an empirical perspective
Authors:   Moldova State University, Obada Dumitru
Published: April 2021

The rules of procedure governing the field of special investigative activity have their origin in the content of the General Part of the Code of Criminal Procedure where are provided, in Title IV, Chapter III, Section 5, the formalities of form and content opposable to special investigative measures, as specific evidentiary proceedings. Considering the fact that, according to the provisions of art.1323 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the prosecutor is the official subject responsible for coordinating, leading and controlling the execution of special investigative measures, the author proposed and carried out, for the first time, an empirical study on the interpretation and practical application, by prosecutors, of legal rules governing the field of special investigative activity. The scientific article, proposed to the attention of those interested, contains the results of the primary processing of empirical data accumulated between August and September 2020 and reflects the practical procedural perspective of the prosecutors on special investigative activity.
Cases of conversion of the civil legal act in terms of obligations
Authors:   Moldova State University, Sargarovschi Mariana
Published: April 2021

The conversion, as a way of correcting the causes of nullity of the civil legal act, which consists in capitalizing in a transformed manner the manifestation of valid will expressed in a civil legal act struck by nullity in a subsequent civil legal act, has applicability in various matters of civil law. This paper focuses on the identification and analysis of conversion hypotheses in the field of civil obligations, which can be deduced from the norms of the Civil Code. Thus, the author noted that the manifestation of will, which, void as alienation, may be worth pre-contract of alienation, and to this hypothesis of conversion the author attributed the conversion of a legal act of disposition on a good, concluded in violation of the prohibition of alienation and with the violation of the inalienability clause, as well as the conversion of legal alienation of a common property made by one spouse without the consent of the other spouse. There is also a case of conversion of the legal act in the situation in which an act of constituting an autonomous personal guarantee struck by absolute nullity will be able to be valid as an act of constitution of a surety. The conversion can also take place in case of nullity of the bill of exchange, which can be valued as a writing certifying a claim (confirmation of debt).
The role of prosecutors in state of emergency
Authors:   National Institute of Magistracy, Manea Tamara
Published: April 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis unlike any experienced for more than a century. The need for keeping social distancing and applying lockdown measures have resulted, in many instances, in the disruption of courts’ and prosecution services’ work, delays in proceedings and have impacted on procedural time limits and the suspension or reduction of legal aid, as well as public and community services. The measures have significantly affected international cooperation. The prosecutors have faced the challenge of making sure that, in the course of their work; the measures taken under public health emergency are used so as to protect people and not as a pretext for human rights infringements and those new legal measures are applied with strict respect for human rights obligations. The objective of Opinion nr. 15 is therefore to determine how prosecution services can, without hampering their functional autonomy, fulfill their mission with the highest quality and efficiency, respecting the rule of law and human rights, in the context of emergency situations, particularly the COVID-19 pandemic and their aftermath. This Opinion mostly does address the concerns of prosecutors to work as efficiently as possible, even under the most challenging circumstances, avoiding any unlawful or undue interference in their work and maintaining the highest quality in all their activities and strict respect for the law and human rights.
The Impact of New Media on Women Rights, with particular referemce to India
Authors: Maya Dr.R.K.
Published: April 2021

In the recent past, advances in information and communication technology have resulted in unifying the world and these developments have impacted public policy, private attitudes and behaviour. The media can play a vital role in the empowerment of women.
Though the number of women who work in the media has increased, very few women are in the top positions where they can take decisions or influence content and policy towards the portrayal of women's issues. Gender-based stereotyping still continues in all forms of media. The consumer-driven patterns of media reinforce women's traditional roles and inappropriately target women. The media also contribute to the creation of violent, negative and sexually exploitative content about women which leads to negatively impacting women's participation in society as equal partners to men with inherent dignity.
Researching visually using visual ethnographic methodology
Authors: Ratna Kumar Dr. J. Vijay
Published: April 2021

According to Sarah Pink (2001) defines the visual ethnographic as the use of visual images and technologies such as video, film, photography, art, drawing and sculpture in qualitative social research to both produce and represent knowledge. It includes using the visual as a documenting tool to produce visual records, in interviews, to elicit comments from informants, in participant observation to research ways of seeing and understanding, analysing visual and material culture and using visual media to represent the findings of such research.

Visual ethnography deals with the visual and perceptual study of culture, material culture and forms of human behaviour in different communities and environments.

Visually we can communicate knowledge and experience and ideas in ways that we never express in written words or spoken words, in social research, the visual is gaining significance as a research method.
Equation of Malay vocabulary in the animation film of Upin and Ipin with Banjarese vocabulary in South Kalimantan
Authors: Rafiek Muhammad
Published: April 2021

This research is aimed at explaining the equation of the Malay vocabulary in the animated film of Upin and Ipin with Banjarese vocabulary in South Kalimantan. In this research, the researcher used a qualitative method with comparative linguistic research design or equation characteristic method of linguistic features. In collecting the data, the researcher used the technique of listening and direct typing after watching the animated series Upin and Ipin on Youtube. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the equation techniques of forms and meanings of the vocabulary. This technique is called retention and innovation techniques together in methods of equation linguistic features (Mahsun, 2014). Researchers also analyzed and discussed using comparative linguistic theories from Adelaar, Blust, and Nothofer to reinforce the evidence that there are similarities in Malay vocabulary in the animated films Upin and Ipin with Malay vocabulary in South Kalimantan. The results of this research found that there are three groups of the equation of Malay vocabulary in the animated film of Upin and Ipin with Banjarese vocabulary in South Kalimantan, namely (1) Malay vocabulary in the animated film of Upin and Ipin have an equation in the form and differences meaning with the Banjarese vocabulary; (2) Malay vocabulary in the animated film of Upin and Ipin have an equation in form and meaning with the Banjarese vocabulary; and (3) Malay vocabulary in the animated film of Upin and Ipin have a semblance of forms and equation in meaning with Banjarese vocabulary, in South Kalimantan.
Anticipation of damage presence in a fibre reinforced polymer plate through damping behaviour
Authors: Alsarayefi Saad , Jalics Karoly
Published: April 2021

Failure of composite materials due to poor anticipations of damages occur very frequently. Damages in composite materials may exist as visible or non-visible with different configurations and identities. Thus, investigation of damages existence in composite materials has to have prior attention to avoid the failure of structures. The current work investigates the damping response offered by a damaged fiber-reinforced polymer plate. The plate is put under three different conditions regarding the damage existence. The focus is to measure the loss factor in all cases and determine whether there is a difference among them to prove damage presence in the composite part. The loss factor is experimentally measured by measuring the reverberation time RT60. The resulting data of loss factors show a well-distinguished difference that might lead to predicted damages and to do a more expanded analysis of this issue.
Free vibrations of axially functionally graded horseshoe arch
Authors: Kim Gweon Sik , Oh Sang Jin , Lee Tae Eun , Lee Byoung Koo
Published: April 2021

This paper deals with free vibrations of the axially functionally graded (AFG) horseshoe arch. The modulus of elasticity and the mass density of AFG material of arch are chosen as a univariate quadratic function. The differential equations with the boundary conditions that govern the free vibration of such arch are derived and numerically solved to calculate natural frequencies and mode shapes. Natural frequencies of this study agree well with those of the finite element ADINA. Parametric studies of the geometrical and mechanical properties of the arch on frequencies and mode shapes are performed and extensively discussed.
Synthesis of an organic metal nanoporous structure for controlled azathioprine delivery
Authors: Maghsoudloo Maral , Abdouss Majid , Kowsari Elaheh
Published: April 2021

New drug delivery systems are highly efficient in diseases diagnosis and treatment and also controlled release of drugs. The use of this technology has given rise to the invention of new porous nanoparticles which are called metal organic frameworks (MOFs). In the present research, a kind of MOFs with formula Cu3(BTC)2 (HKUST-1, BTC ¼ benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate) with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as a core have been able to create three-dimensional magnetic porous structures. This magnetic and porous structure and the pores capability in being controlled have made these frameworks to be used as one of the best carriers in drug delivery. This system could magnetically be directed to the considered point inside body if it contains a drug that has side effects and may harm other body organs. Azathioprine is used in rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in kidney transplants to prevent rejection. However, in the present work we consider the drug injection for kidney transplants to prevent rejection.
Domestic market of Arctic Uluses of Sakha (Yakutia) in the Far Eastern Federal District macro area
Authors: Lifen Yang , Fedorov Yuriy Yu.
Published: April 2021

This study reviews and compares the market potential of two macro-areas in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the AZRF (Arctic zone of the Russian Federation) and the FEFD (Far Eastern Federal District. Moreover, this work shows that a significant part of supply and demand in municipalities' domestic markets is concentrated in the FEFD. Until recently, the AZRF and the FEFD were not considered by the State as a single government body. Transferred powers to the Ministry of the Russian Federation for the development of the Far East and the Arctic has allowed the territory of the Arctic uluses of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) to be included in the social and economic development of the FEFD.
Enterprise management problems in the current crisis situation
Authors: Serov Victor M. , Moiseenko Natalya A. , Astafyeva Olga E.
Published: April 2021

The paper examines the problems faced by enterprises in the real sector of the economy. These problems are not new; they have been discussed in the scientific community for a decade, but in today's realities, when the entire world economy lives in a pandemic, these problems have become aggravated and require a serious, balanced approach to their solution. All economic crises are primarily reflected in investment activity. That is why it is necessary to highlight economic security to ensure the effectiveness of budget investments. In this area, the bulk of violations and sometimes crimes are observed in the financial and investment area of relations of all participants in business processes in the economy. In general methodological terms, the article substantiates and reveals a proposal for organizing a system of indicative analysis and regulation of production volumes and production and economic activities of enterprises and organizations of the real sector of the economy as an organizational tool for resolving crisis situations in the economy. Both external and internal factors are touched upon, which caused the current unsatisfactory state of the Russian economy. In a concrete plan, the author's proposals on the directions and ways of overcoming the current crisis phenomena in the Russian economy are presented.
The influence of formation water on mass transfer in the coal seam
Authors: Trofimov Vitaly A.
Published: April 2021

The construction of a model of mass transfer in coal seams involves consideration of a number of conceptual provisions related to various aspects of this process. First, the theoretical aspects of the phenomena responsible for mass transfer must be considered. Namely, the nature of the fluid flow in a fracturing porous medium is concretized, the role of the stress state of the medium is determined, and the thermodynamic component of the processes is estimated. Secondly, the initial conditions of the state of systems must be determined, which exist in the array before the technogenic interference into it, i.e. before the start of formation development. Thirdly, the corresponding equations must be written out describing the ongoing processes, which actually form the basis of the model. Fourth, it is necessary to develop or adapt methods for solving the corresponding equations in conjunction with the initial and boundary conditions. The obtained solutions should be tested on known analytical solutions to confirm the performance of compiled algorithms for their accuracy and convergence.
Organizational and economic mechanism for managing the innovative potential of integrated agroindustrial formations
Authors: Marzhokhova M.A. , Bagova O.I. , Marzhokhov Z.S.
Published: April 2021

The working hypothesis of the research is based on the assumption that the modernization of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the innovative potential of an integrated agro-industrial formation allows the agroecosystem to adapt to the conditions of a competitive market environment as much as possible; modify applied technologies and develop new ones; build up innovative potential, which leads to an increase in the competitiveness of economic entities in the agro-industrial complex. On the basis of a systematic approach, the paper substantiates theoretical provisions and a set of recommendations for the formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the innovative potential of integrated agro-industrial formations, in the development of which general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis were applied, as well as methods of scientific abstraction, functional and structural analysis, modeling method, theory and methodology of the systems approach and other methods of scientific knowledge. The paper substantiates the need for the formation of mechanisms tuned to maximize the implementation of the innovative potential of integrated agro-industrial formations, characterized by the predominance of the scientific and technological component with the inherent function of self-development and the ability to accelerate the development of the agro-industrial complex of meso-level economic systems. The organizational and economic mechanism for managing the innovative potential of integrated agro-industrial formations, presented as a system of tools and impact processes, can be applied in practice to obtain innovative results. The use of the proposed management tools will allow influencing innovative processes and ensuring the effectiveness of activities based on a synergistic effect. The scientific significance of the study lies in the development of theoretical and methodological provisions and scientific and practical recommendations aimed at forming an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the innovative potential of integrated agro-industrial formations.
Economic and legal mechanism for the service enterprise operation
Authors: Dmitrieva Olga Vladimirovna , Frolova Viktoria Borisovna , Tyger Lyubov Mikhailovna , Zokoev Valery Anatolyevich , Ivanov Konstantin Mikhailovich
Published: April 2021

The article is dedicated to developing an economic and legal mechanism for the service enterprise operation. It has been determined that the components of the economic management mechanism of a service enterprise are economic and legal mechanisms that are closely interconnected. It has been revealed that the economic mechanism lies behind the economic management and determines the deep objective basis of this phenomenon. It reflects the combination of economic, organizational, and administrative levers, and methods that regulate organizational and technical, service and technological, financial and economic processes and relations for the efficient results of a business entity in the current context. It has been proved that when determining the form of a service enterprise, it is necessary to define its meaningful individuality according to the legislation and to recognize this form as the basis for classifying such subjects into types within the relevant generic concepts thereto.
Modeling an enterprise's operations based on marginal ideology
Authors: Gasparian Mikhail Samuilovich , Kiseleva Irina Anatolievna , Titov Valery Aleksandrovich , Sadovnikova Natalia Alekseevna
Published: April 2021

The paper explores the topical subject of modeling enterprise operations with the use of marginal analysis. The market economy is characterised by the heightened instability of the complex socioeconomic system, which is almost impossible to fully grasp and study. Businesses face intense competition. Adequate managerial decision-making requires in-depth comprehensive assessments of the situation and reliable forecasting. A firm that makes correct forecasts gains additional profit compared to one abstaining from forecasting. Meanwhile, a firm making an incorrect forecast loses most of all. Managerial decisions often rely on break-even analysis, i. e., marginal analysis. This paper explores examples where even in cases when disadvantageous choices are made (as shown by break-even analysis), the setting can still lead to positive results, i. e., at least a moderate profit, through the validation of the managerial decision by further analysis and calculations. The methods of enquiry, retrospective and document analysis, as well as synthesis, generalisation and systematisation were used.
Building of a space form of the flexible inextensible one-layer conic shell
Authors: Byrdina Marina V. , Mitsik Mikhail F. , Bekmurzaev Lema A. , Kurenova Svetlana V. , Movchun Anastasiya A.
Published: April 2021

The paper covers the visualization of a volume-space form of the flexible inextensible one-layer shell that is represented in the stress and strain state appearing during fastening the shell on the upper edge and its free location below the fastening border in the field of gravitational and elastic forces of the material. With no account taken of the gravitational forces, the shell is a right circular flattened cone. A developed program module can be used in designing and calculating the thin-wall shell structures during their non-linear deformation and their visualization. Visualization of the space form of the shell structure can be used for simulating various products, for instance, the cone antennae or the textile products, flexible elastic shells in the hydraulic engineering, etc.