bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderasi terhadap Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate
Authors: Febiyanti Tiara Indah , Anwar Muhadjir
Published: April 2022

The value of the company describes the quality of the company's effectiveness in growing the welfare of shareholders and is often used as a company's consideration. This is always tied to the stock price. The implementation of this research is expected to be able to interpret the impact of profitability on company scores and the role of dividend policy variables. The population taken is from companies in the property and real estate division, as many as 14 (fourteen) with a span of 4 years from 2017 and 2020. In this research, the researchers used the classical assumption test analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis. The variable from profitability to company score has an at-score of -1.010 and a significance score of 0.318, an at-count score of dividend policy of 0.322, and a significance score of 0.017. All variables from this research have calculated F of 2,963. This figure exceeds the score from the F table. Profitability has a non-significant effect on the company's score and significant dividend policy and can strengthen the impact of profitability on the value or score of the company. Key Words: SFA, Panel Data, Efficiency

Key Words : Dividend Policy; Firm Value; profitability
Analisis Perbandingan Penerapan Activity-Based Costing System dengan Metode Tradisional untuk Menentukan Harga Pokok Produk
Authors: Musfitria Anessa , Sudjana Krisna , Septiyani Dina
Published: April 2022

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Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Madu Berbasis Syariah
Authors: Ismailiah Nurul , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Hakiem Hilman
Published: April 2022

Sharia marketing mix is ​​a strategy used to increase consumer attractiveness by providing satisfaction by using nine elements (product, promotion, place. price, people, physical evidence and process, promise, patience) to generate a good response and appeal to the general public. Thus what is desired or expected by a company can be achieved. In this study, the author uses a descriptive qualitative method in which the object of research is located in CV Herbattaubah Tajur-Bogor, In addition, the data obtained from interviews and documentation related to the analysis of the implementation of the Sharia Marketing Mix Strategy in CV Herbattaubah Tajur-Bogor. The data will be analyzed descriptively so as to explain the extent to which the implementation of the Sharia Marketing Strategy carried out by CV Herbattaubah and its impact on sales volume. Based on the research obtained, it is explained that the application of Sharia Marketing Strategy on CV Herbattaubah has not been fully implemented.

Keywords: Sharia Marketing Strategy, Sales Volume, CV Herbattaubah.
Valoración de las pruebas: algunos tópicos a revisar en la cultura probatoria de nuestra jurisdicción contenciosa
Authors: IGARTUA SALAVERRIA JUAN
Published: April 2022

En alguna reciente publicación se nos ha recordado que la prueba
juega un papel relevante en las resoluciones de la jurisdicción contenciosa, pese a
la deficiente atención que aquella ha venido mereciendo. En los loables esfuerzos
por reponerla en el lugar que le corresponde, sin embargo, se echa de menos que
el momento culminante de la actividad probatoria ¿la valoración de la prueba¿
siga recibiendo un trato escaso y desactualizado; imputable seguramente (aunque no solo) a la falta de cultura en asuntos no estrictamente jurídicos pero determinantes
en la solución de problemas jurídicos.

Berriki argitaratutako argitalpenen batean gogorarazi digute frogak
zeregin garrantzitsua duela auzi-jurisdikzioaren ebazpenetan, arreta eskasa
jaso izan badu ere. Ahalegin txalogarriak egin dira dagokion lekuan berriz jartzeko,
baina, froga-jardueraren une gorenak ¿frogaren balorazioa¿, oraindik ere, tratu
eskasa eta zaharkitua jasotzen du; horren arrazoietako bat izan daiteke segur aski
kultura-falta dagoela arazo juridikoen konponketan hertsiki juridikoak ez diren
baina erabakigarriak diren gaietan.

We have been reminded by a recent publication that evidence
plays a relevant role in the decisions of the contentious jurisdiction in spite of
the poor attention paid to it. In the praiseworthy efforts to restore it to its rightful
place, nevertheless, it is wanting that the crest of the evidentiary activity ¿
the assessment of the evidence¿ continues to receive a meagre and stripped
of context treatment; it is probably attributable (although not only) to the lack of
culture in non strictly legal issues but that are decisive for the solution of legal
problems.
La normativa sobre el euskera publicada en 2021
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA
Published: April 2022

En esta crónica anual se recogen las principales novedades jurisprudenciales
y normativas con relevancia en el status del euskera.

Urteko kronika honetan euskararen estatusean garrantzia duten
jurisprudentzia- eta araudi-berritasun nagusiak jasotzen dira.

In this annual chronicle, the main jurisprudential and regulatory
developments with relevance in the status of Basque language are included.
Scientific and Technical Neology
Authors: Doboș Daniela
Published: April 2022

Our "Knowledge Society" is justification enough for the great interest allotted to scientific and technical neology, as examples of lexical creativity. The paper discusses Chomsky's argument concerning the two forms of understanding pertaining to science and common sense and the chief means of scientific neology, with comments centered on the medical vocabulary as well as on Darwin's Origin of Species. In guise of conclusions, a few questions which seem to me relevant at the beginning of the new century and millennium.
Keynesian Terminology in Romanian: A Case Study
Authors: Ghivirigă Teodora
Published: April 2022

In The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936), Keynes lays the foundations of what is today known as macroeconomics; trying to establish the causes of unemployment and inflation, he introduces a set of terms related to saving, consumption and investment: marginal propensity to consumption, marginal propensity to spend, propensity to liquidities, propensity to savings. His book was translated into Romanian in 1970, although the basic terms pertaining to Keynesianism had already been disseminated via courses in the history of economic ideas. The present paper assesses the way in which Keynesian terminology has been translated into Romanian: hesitations, overlaps can be identified (e.g. both motives and incentives are rendered as mobiluri; however, the major concern is the incongruity related to the terms inducement and propensity, both translated into Romanian as înclinaţie). It also attempts to offer a possible explanation of this incongruity for the Romanian terminology of economics.
“Whose Play is it?” Translating Shakespeare Into English
Authors: Harrington Garry
Published: April 2022

The paper will look at contemporary published versions of the Shakespearean plays which purport to provide “simplified” or “modernized” readings. Gone are Shakespeare’s polysemy and heteroglossia, to be replaced by a single “meaning” of a given line which in effect goes beyond interpretation to constitute what is in effect a translation of sorts (and underscores consideration s which I think have a direct bearing on translating Shakespeare into other languages as well). This principle may best be illustrated at a close examination of two of Shakespeare’s most consistently twin-tongued characters, Prince Hal and Hamlet. My paper concludes with a short foray into 21st century “alternative” Shakespeares in English, with a particular focus upon recently emerging “rap” versions of some of the more famous passages.
“From Baby Tackoo To Sunny Jim”: Joyce’s “A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man” As Fictional Biography
Authors: Stanca Nicoleta
Published: April 2022

The reader must not identify Stephen Dedalus in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man with James Joyce in every respect. For instance, Stephen is represented at Clongowes as a timid boy, conscious of his smallness and weakness. Conversely, young Joyce was keen on hurdling and cricket, won cups in sports competitions and earned the nickname “Sunny Jim” due to his cheerful disposition. This paper will trace autobiographical elements in the novel with the purpose to prove that they are meant not as mere recordings of particular autobiographical experiences but as instances of universality. Hence, the choice of the novel title, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.
Symbolic Violence in Tengiz Abuladze’s 'Repentance'
Authors: Diaconu Ilinca-Miruna
Published: April 2022

This paper examines three dimensions of symbolic violence within a totalitarian state (the elimination of individuality, the preclusion of a sense of community, and the disappearance of the boundary between oppressor and oppressed), which can be identified in two historical cases, the Nazi concentration camp and the Piteşti experiment, as well as in the 1984 Georgian film Repentance by Tengiz Abuladze.
Indigenous Elderly in the United States: Wounded Bodies, Vivid Minds
Authors: Moertl Heidrun
Published: April 2022

This paper addresses age and aging from a critical humanities perspective and uses indigenous societies as an example on how to positively manage the aging process, and to show that certain societies’ positive approach to old age can help ameliorate the often negatively viewed phases of growing older, aging people’s bodies over the years, but not their minds.
Norms, Creativity or Social Constraints? Questioning quality in community interpreting in public services
Authors: Valero-Garcés Carmen
Published: April 2022

The evolution of Translation and Interpreting Studies as scholarly disciplines in the last decades shows a series of shifts from micro to macro approaches, from text to context, and from language to society. These shifts are also accompanied by the development or reinforcement of what could be considered new areas of study such as Translation and Interpreting in Public Services (TIPS), Sign Language Interpreting, Remote Interpreting or Interpreting in Conflict. This paper concentrates on TIPS. The growing interest in TIPS is undoubtedly linked to the migration phenomenon; and the intervention of intermediaries who make communication possible is generally recognised. Despite this fact, the controversy regarding the role(s) these intermediaries perform appears to be a barrier to academic and institutional acceptance and recognition. Following the influence of Bourdieu’s social theory, it is my intention to apply it to TIPS in an attempt to explain the performance of these ‘visible’ interpreters.
Trans-Historical Trauma and Healing via Mapping of History/(-ies) in Leslie Silko’s 'Almanac of the Dead'
Authors: Vlaicu Cornelia
Published: April 2022

Almanac of the Dead is concerned with Native American identity politic s as an act of “survivance” (Vizenor). Based on a fourth (and fictional) ancient Indian prophecy, the novel opens with a “five hundred year map” showing how space shapes and is shaped by subjects. The novel, like the map prefacing it, is a critique of Euro-American colonialist/capitalist view of space (as disconnected from people) and time (as linear, with a mandate to achieve progress). Maps are “ideological statements” (Anderson) in that they are representations of reality. Colonial maps and politics represent Indian land as terra incognita, to be discovered and brought into existence, with the “natural” sequence of the attempted cultural, as well as physical, erasure of Indians. The post- encounter experience of the first nations in the Americas is a traumatic one. Rather than an occurrence outside the norm, for the American Indian the norm itself is a “site of multiple traumas” (N. Van Styvendale). The identity quest in Almanac of the Dead unfolds along with reclaiming land in textual space, by rewriting history as (hi)story(-ies).
'Eyeless in Gaza'. Reflecting the Self through Recollection
Authors: Apostol Nicoleta Petronela
Published: April 2022

The paper proposes a discussion upon the manner in which the self of an individual gains shape through the paths chosen by the individual’s memory. The analysis of Anthony Beavis, the main character in Aldous Huxley’s novel, Eyeless in Gaza, makes use of the intersection of the present and the past as it is outlined in the character’s mind. Aldous Huxley invites his audience to take a ‘journey’ through Anthony’s past, present and a sense of his future. The novel’s progression passes from one year to another, apparently without any chronological order or logic. All the unfolding events have a logic in the character’s mind and the readers are invited to enter Anthony’s consciousness and make judgments both as outsiders of Anthony’s experience and as viewers of an inside perspective in order to gain a better picture of Anthony’s personality, but they are also invited to make judgments upon Anthony’s choices in shaping his identity. This vision of Anthony’s self also involves a rhetorical approach to narrative as it is dealt with by James Phelan in Experiencing Fiction. Judgments, Progressions, and the Rhetorical Theory of Narrative (2007) and Living to Tell about It. A Rhetoric and Ethics of Character Narration (2005), approach that highlights the intersection of three main elements: the cognitive, emotive and ethical dimensions of reading. Anthony Beavis’s self gains shape as the narrative unfolds and as the ethical position taken by the readers changes according to their responses to the narrative.
Methodology for analytical accounting and classification of film copies in the long-term storage fund
Authors: Blinnikov A.V. , Mansurova T.P.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the method of analytical accounting and classification of film copies in the fund of long-term storage on the example of "Yenisei Kino". The authors propose to organize an analytical accounting of film copies by types of films in accordance with their classification. The classification of film copies is carried out in accordance with their characteristics according to constant and variable attributes. The constant attributes of a film copy are the color and format of the film on which the film copy was made, the original length of the film, the type and title of the film, etc. Variable attributes include parameters characterizing the technical condition of the film copy. It should be noted that each film copy received for hire is assigned an inventory number (code), which also characterizes it by a number of constant attributes. When implementing the methodology, newsreel-documentary films of various classifications were taken into account, stored in the Krasnoyarsk and Kansk branches of the "Yenisei Kino" with a total of 3458 film copies.
Optimization of Brushing, Bubble, and Microbubble Techniques Using Taguchi Method for Raw Edible Bird Nest Cleaning Purpose
Authors: Seenivasan Divean , Chan Sin Tan
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the parameter setting and optimizing the brushing, bubble, and microbubble techniques to clean the raw edible bird nest (EBN). EBN is nourishment created entirely from the secretions of swiftlets, with no added ingredients. Because of its medical benefits, cleaned EBN is in high demand. In general, the raw EBN has been cleaned using human manual cleaning with the help of tweezers. However, this method is lengthy as it took about one hour to clean 1 EBN fully. Hence, some mechanical cleaning techniques are needed to clean the raw EBN to improve the cleaning time and cleanliness. This paper aims to optimize the three mechanical cleaning techniques: brushing, bubble, and microbubble. Taguchi Method is used to design and optimize the combination setting of all parameters. The chosen optimized parameter set will then be tested to find the optimal parameter sets for the cleaning process. The time setting for each parameter is set at 30, 45, and 60 seconds. Each of these parameters is tested to obtain the best-optimized parameter. Once the best-fit parameters are identified, the experiment is conducted using the three selected parameters with three different sequences to find the most effective and efficient sequence to clean the raw EBN. With the experiment being carried out, the output of the best sequence of the cleaning process is Sequence 1, which contributes to the cleanliness of 66.18% and cleaning time of 7 minutes.
CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION OF MUSKINGUM CONSTANTS FOR RIVER GODAVARI
Authors: BACHEWAR BALAJI
Published: April 2022

Flood forecasting is a very important activity as flood causes a disaster and becomes calamity which affects the life of humans living on the coast of river very badly. Not only it affects the life of human but it also affects the different parameters like animal life, plant life ,standing crop, aquatic life too.
Ovine enzootic abortion
Authors: Sanghi Anita , Morgan-Capner Peter
Published: April 2022

Ovine enzootic abortion (OEA) is caused by a member of the chlamydia, Chlamydia psittaci. It was some 25 years ago that the potential significance for the pregnant woman of infection with Chlamydia psittaci of ovine origin was first recognised. It was only in the 1980's, however, that following a spate of case reports of maternal illness and abortion due to OEA that it gained more widespread attention, and even elicited questions in the House of Lords. Ovine enzootic abortion also presents major problems to sheep farming in the UK as it is the most frequent cause of abortion of ewes in the UK, and its spread has proved resistant to available vaccines.
Extradural pyogenic granuloma masquerading as an acute transverse myelitis - a case report
Authors: Parekh Harshad C , Sharma Rewati-Raman , Prabhu Sujit , Davis Charles H
Published: April 2022

Pyogenic infection in the epidural space of the spinal canal is uncommon but the incidence appears to be rising amongst intravenous drug abusers.
The forgotten people
Authors: McGlone Ray
Published: April 2022

The homeless often attend the Accident and Emergency department as it is the only place that they can obtain health care. Hence I was used to seeing homeless people attend the large inner city A&E departments in which I did my training. I was surprised to find that it was a significant problem in this area. In this paper I will outline the national problem and then describe the local work that is being done.
Doppler/echocardiography the Lancaster experience
Authors: Anderson Valerie
Published: April 2022

The Doppler/echocardiography technique for non-invasive cardiac investigation is described with details of both the principles used and the difficulties involved. No attempt will be made to give a comprehensive account as space is limited, but hopefully some appreciation of the technique will be acquired. A description of the Lancaster service is given. The high standard of the equipment and the experience of the staff, means that the local service is accepted as equal to that of the major cardiological centres in adult cardiology.
Synthesis of Analogues of Arbidol and Their Anti-viral Studies Towards Chikungunya Virus
Authors: Sharad P. Panchgalle
Published: April 2022

The fusion of virus and endosome membranes is an essential early stage in chikungunya virus infection. The low pH-induced conformational change which promotes the fusogenic activity of the haemagglutinin (HA) is thus an attractive target as an antiviral strategy. The anti-chikungunya drug, arbidol is representative of a class of antivirals which inhibits HA-mediated membrane fusion by increasing the acid stability of the HA. In this study two series of indole derivatives structurally related to Arbidol were designed and synthesized to further probe the foundation of its antiviral activity and develop the basis for a structure–activity relationship (SAR). Ethyl 5-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-2-(phenysulphanylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate was identified as one of the most potent inhibitors and more potent than Arbidol against certain subtypes of chikungunya viruses.
Status of the Freshwater Molluscs from Krishna River, Satara, (MS) India
Authors: Santosh P. Supanekar
Published: April 2022

A total 18 freshwater mollusc species with all forms and varieties belonging to 04orders, under 10 families. the maximum diversity was found in order Mesogastropoda and minimum was from Basommatophora. The dominant species among these total molluscs belonged to the Unionidae family.The abundance of freshwater mollus can species in the Krishna River is described in an assessed checklist. Molluscs are widely regarded as the most diverse and dominant benthic fauna in both the lentic and lotic zones. Regional populations of malacofauna, on the other hand, may be attributable to the quantity of planktonic mass at different river sites, which reflects mollus can species diversity.
Optical, Electrical and Structural Characterization of MNA Doped PS: PVS Polyblends Thin Film
Authors: Meeta Saxena
Published: April 2022

PS: PVC polyblend thin films doped with various concentration of Meta nitro aniline (MNA) (0.01 %, 0.05 %, 0.1 %, 0.5 %, 1 %, and 5 %) were synthesized by using the method of solution evaporation technique. The amorphous nature of doped thin film samples was confirmed by the X – Ray diffraction pattern which shows the decrease in intensity with the increase in the concentration of dopant. UV - vis spectra show increase in the absorption band with the increase percentage of dopant.The electrical conductivity study shows that the doping of MNA into the PS: PVC polymer blend thin film enhances its ionic conductivity with increase in temperature. This improved properties in the doped polyblend thin films are due to the increase in mobility of charge carriers.
Relative effectiveness of three treatment protocols with and without brace aided pelvic stabilization in patients with chronic low back pain
Authors:   , Marques Ricardo
Published: April 2022

Background: Wong and Deyo (2001) believe that 98% of the LBP cases are musculoskeletal (mechanical) in origin and 51,7% of these individuals are chronic sufferers (Andersson, 1999). Weak spinal stability muscles have shown to be an aetiological cause (Chok, Lee and Latimer, 1999). Wolff, Weinik and Maitin (2003) agree a combination of brace aided pelvic stabilization combined with a spinal stability programme may be the best treatment intervention for chronic low back pain (CLBP). Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the relative effectiveness of three treatment protocols with (Group A-Groovi-SI-Belt®; Group B-standard SI belt) and without (Group C-control) brace aided pelvic stabilization in patients with CLBP. Method: Forty-six patients suffering from CLBP were randomly allocated to one of the three treatment groups. A spinal stability programme was progressively taught and enforced in all three groups. Weekly follow-up consultations were required to assess subjective and objective outcomes of the three treatment interventions. Outcomes were obtained by using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NRS); Quebec disability scale; Active straight leg raiser test; Biofeedback device and the static trunk extensor endurance test. Results: Data was analysed using the SPSS version 15.0 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, Ill, USA).Comparing pre and post outcome measurements using a p value <0.05 which was considered to be statistically significant. All three treatments improved most outcomes significantly over time. The Groovi-SI-Belt® showed non significant trends of quicker rates of improvement. . Conclusion: This study revealed that brace aided pelvic stabilization combined with a spinal stability programme was a beneficial treatment intervention with the Group A being superior to Group B.
Critical Action-implicative Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Covid-19 Awareness Campaigns on Pakistani Media
Authors: Hafiz Nauman Ahmed  , Ali Rizwan Pasha  , Muhammad Islam
Published: April 2022

With the spread of Covid-19, many rumors, conspiracy theories, and discourse of fear came into existence. The mainstream media was one of the main sources to educate the masses against such idiosyncrasies and made them save themselves from the disease and its other harmful impacts. In line with this, the study aims at examining Covid-19 awareness campaigns on Pakistani TV channels critically. To evaluate the appropriateness of 24 campaigns/commercials, which were selected through a purposive sampling, a critical multimodal discourse analysis of the campaigns was carried out, using Systemic Functional Grammar proposed by Halliday (2013) (for linguistic resources) along with Kress and van Leeuwen’s Visual Grammar (for nonlinguistic resources). The analysis of campaigns revealed that a few campaigns (e.g., the campaigns of SAMAA TV, PTV, and ISPR) contain sociosemiotic resources (e.g., language, signs, sound, color, picture, animation, actions, etc.) that were more appropriate socio-psychically for Pakistani context, but most campaigns (e.g., the campaigns of Geo TV, ARY, etc.) lack the action-implicative discourse. The study suggests that TV campaigns be culturally and psychologically fit to the context and be action-implicative
Socio-Cultural Problems of Working Women in the Media Industry of Hyderabad, Pakistan
Authors: Saeedah Shah  , Aijaz Ali Wassan  , Nagina Parveen
Published: April 2022

Pakistan is the country where women workers face socio-cultural problems in the every field. But media field is a level head that brings more problems and challenges for them. The several research papers conclude with findings that Pakistan is not a suitable country for media working women. The numerous working women in the media sector of Hyderabad were unattended. Sadly to write that there was no thorough research ever conducted on their sociocultural problems. Hence, the qualitative research, with a purposive sampling method was conducted on socio-cultural problems of working women. Initially, 40 participants’ list was prepared from both print and electronic media, but later 20 participants were purposively short-listed for in-depth interviews. Moreover, the interviews were recorded in local languages: Sindhi and Urdu. The research revealed that they were pressurized, hindered, and misbehaved when they came into the field of media. The study exhibited that family members’ prejudice and pressure, society’s bad comments and wrong perceptions, males’ stereotype thinking, and overload of work were the topmost socio-cultural problems that women face in their entire media career. Moreover, they are considered an immoral, and receive the fewer marriage proposals. Mostly media women face problems from their families. So, such the families should support and encourage them. Though laws are present, yet unimplemented. Law enforcement agencies should strictly implement the available laws that protect women inside and outside the working environment.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN ZOOM MEETING TERHADAP BEKERJA DARI RUMAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: SETYORINI ENDANG
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced many sectors of life including the work environment to adjust and adapt to the new work scheme. This automatically has an impact on the communication patterns of employees who are forced to work from home. Communication media is needed for meetings, weekly discussions and reporting of performance achievements virtually with the help of zoom meetings. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of using zoom meetings on working from home based on the employee's perspective. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The instrument used was in the form of a questionnaire given to PNS PPPTK Penjas and BK employees. The results of this study show that the use of zoom meetings is considered effective in supporting working from home during the pandemic.
ABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 memaksa banyak sektor kehidupan termasuk lingkungan kerja menyesuaikan dan beradaptasi pada tatanan skema kerja yang baru. Hal ini secara otomatis berdampak pada pola komunikasi pegawai yang terpaksa harus menjalani bekerja dari rumah. Diperlukan media komunikasi untuk pertemuan rapat, diskusi mingguan dan pelaporan pencapaian kinerja secara virtual dengan bantuan zoom meeting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas pemanfaatan zoom meeting terhadap bekerja dari rumah berdasarkan perspektif pegawai. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket yang diberikan kepada pegawai PNS PPPPTK Penjas dan BK. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemanfaatan zoom meeting dinilai efektif dalam mendukung bekerja dari rumah selama masa pandemi.
A RELAÇÃO SEXUAL DE ADOLESCENTES MENORES DE 14 ANOS DE IDADE E A RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL DOS PAIS POR OMISSÃO
Authors: Oliveira Catrine Amanda Gomes de , Oliveira Marcelo Lima de
Published: April 2022

A sociedade passa por constantes transformações socioculturais, que refletem na formação de crianças e adolescentes, principalmente. No âmbito da sexualidade, iniciando as relações sexuais precocemente. Com o advento da Lei nº. 12.015/2009, foi criado a figura do estupro de vulnerável e estabelecendo a vulnerabilidade absoluta do menor de quatorze anos, conforme preceitua o artigo 217-A, do Código Penal. No mesmo sentido, a súmula 593 do STJ, reafirma a prática do crime de estupro de vulnerável, independente do consentimento da vítima e/ou dos pais, emprego ou não de violência ou grave ameaça, experiência sexual, e relacionamento com o agressor. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar os aspectos do crime de estupro de vulnerável, a prática sexual de adolescentes menores de 14 anos de idade, e a responsabilidade penal dos pais por estes indivíduos, devendo garantir sua dignidade sexual, podendo responder penalmente por sua omissão, ao não tentar evitar a ocorrência deste crime. O estudo é fundamentado em publicações de autores com uniformidade de assuntos referentes ao problema, por meio de literaturas obtida através de livros, teses, jurisprudências e, artigos jurídicos publicados, no período entre 2010 a 2020, viabilizando, assim, um texto ordenado para pesquisa.
Frequency of Esthetic and Periodontal Complications in Patients of Metal Ceramic Fixed Dental Prosthesis
Authors: Ijaz Moiza , Ibrahim Saira , Sharafat Ammara , Younis Sameena , Satti Ayesha , Rehman Abdul
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine frequency of complications in patients with fixed metal-ceramic dental prosthesis Study Design & Setting: A cross-sectional study was designed and conducted on 141 post-treatment patients of Fixed Dental Prosthesis (FDPs) at Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan from Sept 2019 to Feb 2020. Methodology: This study analyzed the results of 141 patients whose records were completed during study duration of 06 months at Department of Prosthodontics, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi. Patients were called at three months follow up after provision of fixed dental prosthesis. Intraoral examination for presence of esthetic and periodontal complications was done by inspection, palpation and probing. Complications were graded according to severity. Results: Esthetic complications with FPDs were observed in 13.47% (n=19) of the subjects, periodontal complications were encountered in 9.2% (n=13) and 77.3% (n = 109) showed no complications at all. No significant difference was observed in terms of type of complication encountered between males and females or between different age groups. Conclusion: Complications in patients of metal-ceramic FDPs were observed in 22.7% patients only, of which 13.47% were esthetic and 9.2% were periodontal complications.
Esthetic and Cost Effective Management of Young Female with Moderate Fluorosis Using Microabrasion;
Authors: Jawaid Umeed , Nazeer Muhammad Rizwan , Jawed Ayesha , Gul Meisha
Published: April 2022

Primary concern of majority of young patients visiting dental OPD is compromised dental esthetics or dental pain. Discolorations have significant social and esthetic effects. Fluorosis is one of the most common cause. It is prevalent in different areas of Pakistan. Microabrasion was selected for treatment of discoloration in this case report. Microabrasion was performed using slurry made by combining 37% phosphoric acid and pumice. This slurry was applied on the labial tooth surface and mechanically rubbed with a prophylaxis brush in a slow hand piece for a minute, with gentle pressure. The cycle was performed thrice followed by fluoride application. The results of this conservative treatment were satisfactory and patient was satisfied with the esthetic outcome.
Are Patients Satisfied with Healthcare Services in Hospitals? Which Dimensions Influence it?
Authors: Qureshi Neelam Jawed , Thaver Inayat Hussain , Shahid Omer , Khalid Manahil , Arshad Zuhaib , Yusuf Munza , Sarwar Mashal , Hussain Hafiz , Fatima Wara
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To determine the patient satisfaction with health care services provided in hospitals, disregard of whether private or public Methodology: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from January to October 2020 who had utilized health services from private or public hospitals. A questionnaire was used for assessing the satisfaction in various dimensions; Likert scales were used for quantifying the level of satisfaction. A formal approval of ERC from the parent institution and informed consent was sought. The sample size was 384 keeping the expected satisfaction at 50%; non-probability sampling was done. Multiple variables were used to assess patient satisfaction. They were grouped into four thematic areas, and a mean score was given to each. Results: The mean age of participants was 25.19 ± 6.99. More than half of the participants (59.9%) visited a private hospital compared to only 27% visiting a government hospital. Overall, 257 (88.9%) participants were satisfied with their previous visit. The satisfaction levels varied with various dimensions; with quality of doctor 73.2%; the environment and basic facilities 76.8%; the process of seeking care - 57.4%; and with medicine and diagnostic facilities 67.4%. Conclusion: Three-quarters of the study population were satisfied with their last hospital visit. The perceived quality of doctors, the ambiance and hospitals' general facilities make a difference in patients' satisfaction. The follow-up visits and compliance with the treatment are influenced by how satisfied one is with the last visit.
Effects of Chemical Composition of Cholesterol and Pigment Stones on the Gallbladder Mucosa
Authors: Ali Sanum , Rasul Shahid , Dawani Surrendar , Zahid Sarah , Hussain Sehrish , Sarwar Ovais , Fatima Tanweer , Tariq Zainab
Published: April 2022

Objective: To compare the effect of chemical composition of cholesterol and pigment stones on gallbladder mucosa. Study design & setting: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, BMSI, JPMC, Karachi, Pakistan, from April to September 2021. Methodology: Total n= 120 gallbladder specimens were collected after cholecystectomies in 10% formalin. Gross morphological features of gallbladder and stones were observed. Specimens were processed and 5µm sections from fundus, body & neck of gallbladder were stained and examined for microscopic changes. Chemical analysis of stones was carried out to differentiate between cholesterol & pigment stones. Results: We evaluated different histomorphological alterations in gallbladder with reference to both type of gallstones. Muscular wall thickness in pigment stone group was noted to be (143.89±78.66) and in cholesterol group (158.37±83.95). Both pigment and cholesterol stone showed increased tendency of muscular hypertrophy. Mucosal ulceration, chronic inflammatory cell infiltration, capillary congestion and hyperplasia (p-value: 0.04) were observed in both type of stones. Statistical analysis showed that large cholesterol stones produce significant histopathological changes (p-value: 0.004); greater the size of stone, more profound was the mucosal hyperplasia. Rokitansky-Ashcoff sinuses were predominant in gallbladders with cholesterol stone. Conclusion: Gallstones cause series of histopathological changes ranging from chronic cholecystitis to pre-malignant and malignant changes. Hyperplasia was observed to be more frequent with long standing, large cholesterol stones
Depression, Anxiety and Stress among General Public during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bukhari Dr Syeda Razia
Published: April 2022

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly influenced public mental well-being. The reason for this study is to inquire about the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress in common public amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This descriptive and a cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2020 to July 2020 in Islamabad, Pakistan. Total 300 (Male = 157 & Female = 143) (M age 30.96 ±11.456 years) individuals participated in the study. Apart from obtaining consent and basic demographic data, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) was used to investigate the variables of the study. Descriptive statistics, t test, and one-way ANOVA was used for data analysis on SPSS (v-23). The incidence of depression, anxiety and stress were markedly high among general public. Result indicated no depression 10.3%, mild depression 7.3%, moderate depression 14.3%, severe depression 17.3% and extremely severe depression 58.8%; No anxiety 8.7%, mild anxiety 4.7%, moderate anxiety 9.3%, severe anxiety 13.0% and extremely severe anxiety 64.3% and no stress 19.0%, mild stress 9.7%, moderate stress 15.7%, severe stress 34.0% and extremely severe stress 21.6% in the general public. Further result revealed significant gender, family structure and socioeconomic status difference in depression, anxiety and stress (p<0.01). It was concluded that COVID-19 caused a number of mental wellbeing disorders in people of all communities. Subsequently, it is imperative to secure the mental wellbeing of mankind and to devise constructive methods that can improve the mental wellbeing of vulnerable groups at the time of COVID-19 pandemic.
Los futuros maestros ante la esritura. Resultados de un proyecto de investigación-acción
Authors: Campos Bandrés Iris Orosia
Published: April 2022

En los últimos años se han desarrollado diversas investigaciones sobre los hábitos, creencias y actitudes de los maestros en formación hacia la lectura. Sin embargo, todavía son escasos los estudios que abordan estas cuestiones en relación a la escritura. Interesados por avanzar en esta cuestión, y con el propósito de acercar la teoría a la práctica en la formación de los futuros docentes, desarrollamos un proyecto de investigación-acción fundamentado en los principios del texto libre. Los participantes fueron 102 estudiantes del Grado de Magisterio en Educación Primaria. Los objetivos fueron analizar sus experiencias y creencias previas respecto a la escritura no académica y explorar el impacto del proyecto en su ideario y motivación hacia este hábito. Se recopilaron las reflexiones de los participantes antes y después de la experiencia y se realizaron entrevistas a informantes clave. Los resultados evidencian una concepción generalizada de la escritura acorde a una perspectiva meramente instrumental, así como el impacto de los dos ámbitos básicos de alfabetización –familia y escuela– en la determinación del ideario de los docentes en formación sobre esta destreza. Se evidencia, también, la amplia existencia de un autoconcepto negativo de los estudiantes sobre su competencia en expresión escrita. Por otra parte, el espacio de reflexión entre iguales que ofrece el proyecto favorece un (re)encuentro positivo con el acto de escribir. Vistos los resultados y conocida la resistencia al cambio que presentan las creencias de los docentes respecto a la educación lingüística, parece oportuno incorporar en la formación de este colectivo prácticas que favorezcan un (re)encuentro reflexivo con la escritura por placer, tal y como han propuesto otros autores por lo que respecta a la lectura literaria.
A gyógypedagógiai folyamat nevelési és terápiás összefüggései – a nevelési terápia alapkérdései a neveléstudomány diszciplináris rendszerében
Authors: Gereben Ferencné
Published: April 2022

A nevelés és a terápia a gyógypedagógia-tudomány és gyakorlat két meghatározó dimenziója, amelyek a 21. század gyógypedagógiájában új megközelítést igényelnek. Tanulmányunkban ennek összefüggésrendszerét klinikai nézőpontból tárgyaljuk. Bemutatjuk a nevelési terápia alapkérdéseit a különleges bánásmódot igénylő tanulók individuális megsegítésében. Segíteni kívánjuk azt a közös gondolkodást, amely a gyógypedagógia jövőképének formálására, a pedagógus-terapeuta viszony tisztázására irányul, felhasználva az ELTE BGGYK Gyógypedagógia mesterképzési szakon szerzett kutatási és oktatási tapasztalatokat.
Múlt és jelen kihívásai a látássérült személyek tájékozódás- és közlekedéstanításának nemzetközi színterein
Authors: Gombás Judit , Prónay Beáta
Published: April 2022

Háttér és célok: A tájékozódás és közlekedés a látássérült személyek habilitációjának és rehabilitációjának kulcsfontosságú területe; tudományterületként alig egy évszázados múltra tekint vissza. Írásunk célja áttekinteni nemzetközi történetének legfontosabb mérföldköveit, definiálásának változásait, valamint a jelen legfontosabb szakmai kihívásait.

Módszer: A szakma nemzetközi történetét az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban a látássérült személyekért tevékenykedő jelentős szervezetek (pl. American Federation of the Blind) online elérhető történeti összefoglalóit követve mutatjuk be. A definiálás problematikáját, valamint a jelen szakmai kihívásait taglaló írásokat pedig első sorban a Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, valamint a British Journal of Visual Impairment 2010 után, a tájékozódás és közlekedés témájában publikált tudományos cikkei nyomán összegezzük.

Eredmények: A szakirodalom alátámasztja, hogy a tájékozódás és közlekedés dinamikusan fejlődő tudományterület. Ugyanakkor a tájékozódás- és közlekedéstrénerek nem tudnak egyértelműen lépést tartani a technikai fejlődéssel és a kliensek igényeinek és szükségleteinek folyamatos változásaival.

Következtetések: a tájékozódás és közlekedés interdiszciplináris tudományterület, melynek magasszintű műveléséhez elengedhetetlen a teammunka, valamint a szakemberek minőségi képzésének biztosítása.
Legyőzheti-e technológiával támogatott segítőkutya a robotot? Kísérlet a „segítőkutya vagy segítőrobot” típusú dilemmák feloldására
Authors: Loványi Eszter
Published: April 2022

Háttér és célok: A robottechnológia fejlődésével megjelentek olyan új segítőeszközök, mint például a home care robotok, robotkutyák. Segítőkutya-gazdaként és gyógypedagógus-szociológusként gyakran szembesültem azzal a kérdéssel, hogy mik a segítő „lények” vs. segítő „gépek” komparatív előnyei, hátrányai. A szakirodalom nem tárgyalja együtt a segítőkutyák, illetve az átfedő funkcionalitású technikai eszközök nyújtotta megoldásokat, hiszen a szerzők jellemzően egymástól távolálló diszciplínák képviselői, csak a támogatni kívánt célcsoport és a megoldandó problémák közösek valamennyire. Segítőkutyák és szociális robotok közös fellépése még a jövő titka. Pedig a különböző diszciplínák együttes alkalmazásával új pozitív szinergikus hatások érvényesülhetnének. Ezért célul tűztem ki a gyógypedagógiai, segítőkutya-kiképzői, műszaki diszciplínák általam korábban megismert jó gyakorlatainak integrálását egy újszerű multidiszciplináris megközelítésbe.

Módszer: A három szakterület eredményeinek számbavételével javaslatot teszek a technika és a segítőkutyák által nyújtott rehabilitációs lehetőségek ötvözésére a felismert szinergiahatások érvényesítésének érdekében.

Eredmények: Kidolgoztuk nagyszámú tárgy segítőkutya általi megkeresését támogató „okosnyakörv” funkcionális rendszertervét és laboratóriumi megvalósítását, melyek használhatóságát egy szakterületi alkalmazások objektív komparatív értékelésére kidolgozott „Multidiszciplináris Benchmark” eljárással alátámasztottam.

Következtetések: A technikával támogatott négylábú segítőtárs olyan feladatokat is jobban teljesíthet, melyekben a korszerű segítőrobotok – első ránézésre – legyőzhetetlennek tűnnének.
The Relationship between School Leadership and Teacher Motivation in Kuwait
Authors:   MSc Educational Leadership and Management, Manchester Metropolitan University, United Kingdom, Shaddad Nader Abdullah
Published: April 2022

The main aim of this paper was to examine how school leadership influences teacher motivation in Kuwait. This purpose has been fulfilled using both graphical and statistical analysis methods applied to primary quantitative data. The data was gathered from 108 Kuwaiti teachers from 15 Kuwaiti schools, including the author’s school. It can be concluded that school leadership has a strong positive effect on the degree to which Kuwaiti teachers are motivated in the workplace. The carried out analysis has demonstrated that monetary rewards and working conditions quality statistically predict the participants’ motivation level. Considering the limitation of this paper, it can be recommended that the future researchers in the field should examine the impact of motivation and hygiene factors such as employee autonomy, personal development opportunities, emotional support and non-monetary rewards on the motivation of Kuwaiti teachers. Furthermore, it is recommended that the future researchers in the field should contact a greater number of Kuwaiti teachers in order to add to internal validity and reliability. Finally, it is recommended that the future researchers should gather data from Kuwaiti school leaders to arrive at more comprehensive conclusions concerning the link between school leadership and teacher motivation in Kuwait.
Differences of IL-12 Levels between Positive and Negative Helicobacter Pylori Gastritis
Authors: Siregar Gontar Alamsyah , Z Tala Zaimah
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach that can occur either acutely or gradually as a chronic condition. The incidence of gastritis in Indonesia reaches 40.8%. One of the most common causes of gastritis is Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Gastric mucosal damage due to inflammation will induce natural body defense cells and increase inflammatory cytokines, one of which is IL-12.
Methods: The study was conducted on 80 samples obtained through consecutive sampling in March-June 2019. Gastritis was diagnosed through endoscopic examination (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan). H. pylori was determined by a change in color to red, magenta, pink or orange on Campylobacter Like Organism (CLO) examination. IL-12 level was determined using a Human IL-12 ELISA kit (ab46035) | Abcam. All data were collected and analyzed with SPSS version 23.
Results: A total of 80 subjects were enrolled with male predominant. The mean of Body Mass Index (BMI) was 23.16 kg/m2 and the mean of total IL-12 levels was 49.38 + 19.71 pg/mL. IL-12 levels were significantly higher in positive H. pylori gastritis (65.36 + 16.58 pg/mL) than negative H. pylori gastritis (40.77+15.5 pg/ml), p <0.001.
Conclusion: There was a significant difference between IL-12 levels in patients with H. pylori gastritis compared with gastritis without H. pylori.

Keywords: IL-12, Gastritis, Helicobacter Pylori.