bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUDUL BERITA BIAS DI MEDIA SERAMBINEWS.COM ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL SARA MILLS RUBRIK SELEBRITI
Authors: Furqany Syahril , Kholil Syukur
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji judul berita bias di media Serambinews.com dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis model Sara Mills.  Rubrik selebriti ini biasanya adalah berta saduran dari media lain yang dalam satu jaringan. Sebagai salah satu media berita yang besar di Aceh harusnya dalam membuat judul berita harus Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills dengan pendekatan tingkatan kata, kalimat atau frasa, dan tingkatan wacana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama Berita cenderung menampilkan sensualitas, mengungkit kesalahan yang pernah dilakukan pada masa lalu. Menampilkan wanita adalah seolah seseorang yang berperan sebagai bintang dalam adegan-adegan sensual. Kedua,  Berita seolah membenarkan hubungan sebelum menikah, dengan menampilkan judul yang mengarah kepada saling sayang-sayangan. Serta mengangkat kasus yang memang sedang viral di dunia maya. Ketiga, Mengangkat berita tentang perceraian artis yang telah bercerai, berita diambil dari perspektif perempuan yang layak untuk di rayu oleh orang lain karena sedang berstatus janda. Sebenarnya yang sedang menjadi objek dalam pemberitaan itu adalah status di perempuan tersebut. Keempat, Mengarah pada berita-berita yang tidak selayaknya untuk diberitakan, dukungan terkait dengan LGBT. Berita yang seperti ini tidak perlu di naikkan menjadi konsumsi masyarakat Aceh.
ANALISIS PESAN TERKAIT RENDAHNYA KESADARAN BERLALU LINTAS PADA KANAL YOUTUBE LAEKU
Authors: Satyadharma Maudhy , Hado Hado , Mahdar Mahdar
Published: September 2023

Penggunaan internet yang masif serta semakin majunya penggunaan teknologi informasi mendorong terbentuknya media baru. Penyebaran informasi serta edukasi menjadi sangat cepat dengan media baru. Youtube adalah salah satu media baru tersebut di era saat ini. Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis dari salah satu konten di youtube @Laku terkait edukasi untuk tertib berlalu lintas dengan kajian semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Topik terkait rendahnya budaya kesadaran berlalu lintas di masyarakat menarik diangkat karena budaya disiplin berlalu lintas adalah cerminan perilaku masyarakat suatu bangsa di jalan umum. Hal ini menjadi kekhawatiran bahwa pelanggaran lalu lintas sudah dianggap hal yang biasa dan seakan menjadi budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Representasi terkait masih rendahnya kesadaran tertib berlalu lintas menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis semiotic sebagai  pendekatannya.. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa masih rendahnya kesadaran untuk tertib berlalu lintas oleh banyak pengguna jasa lalu lintas dengan berbagai alasan seperti melanggar tata tertib dan melawan arah ini sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang sudah ada,  melawan arah membuat jalur yang ditempuh menjadi lebih pendek dan cepat dan berbagai alasan lain yang cenderung membenarkan pelanggaran terhadap tata tertib berlalu lintas.
Nilai Moral dalam Novel Hati Suhita Karya Khilma Anis
Authors: Arsad Arsad , Yusnan Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The study of this novel uses a literary sociology approach that takes into account the importance or interrelationship between literature and society. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, which means describing words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs contained in the novel. This research is a type of library research because the source of the research is from Novels. The data collection technique used in this study is the reading and note taking technique. From the analysis of the data obtained in this study, it can be concluded that the moral values ​​contained in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis include: a. moral values ​​related to God include being grateful, surrendering, praying, praising the majesty of God, b. Moral values ​​related to oneself include patience, self-confidence, steadfastness in maintaining marwa, never giving up (tough), admitting mistakes, c. Human relations with other humans in the social sphere include parental love for children, affection for friends/relatives, advice between friends/relatives, help, children's affection for parents, courtesy, respect and gratitude.
The Effect of Career Development, Performance of Buru Regency Food Security Service Government Employees
Authors: Hatuwe Masna , Muspiha Muspiha
Published: September 2023

Career development can be realized if planned properly, there are opportunities for promotion, motivational support is carried out by the leadership, awards, opportunities for growth and promotion for an employee Career development has an influence relationship with Employee Performance Employee performance can be measured and realized in the target achieved maximally with the support of the ability to complete the work carefully and good cooperation is established in the supervision of the help each other in overcoming various problems and difficulties in an atmosphere family and the support of colleagues in working in implementing determined decisions. Career development has an influence relationship with employee performance at the Buru District Food Security Service. How big is the relationship and The significance of career policy on performance is the aim of this study. The research was carried out at the Food Security Office of Buru Regency. Data sources are primary and secondary data. The analytical tool used is Linear Regression Simple Y= a + bx - e get the equation of function Y = 38.735-239X+...e The hypothesis which states that Career Development has an effect significant effect on employee performance at the Buru District Food  Security Service not accepted. Based on the hypothesis test (Parisial-t-test) t- hitmg>t-tb (0.486 < 1.73406) then the hypothesis is rejected and it is found that Career Development has an effect not significant to the performance of employees at the District Food Security Service Buru,
Pengaruh Mekanisme Tata Kelolah Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Manajemen Risiko sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Bank Devisa di Indonesia
Authors: Bahari Samsul
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, dengan menggunakan manajemen risiko sebagai variabel moderasi, dampak prosedur tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan bank. Kinerja keuangan diukur dengan return on assets (ROA), manajemen risiko diukur dengan non-performing loan (NPL), dan tata kelola perusahaan diukur dengan tiga indikator: kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan proporsi komisaris independen. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh perusahaan perbankan devisa yang terdaftar di OJK pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Dari total 43 bank devisa yang dijadikan populasi penelitian, dipilih sampel sebanyak 38 bank dengan menggunakan purposive sampling untuk penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah software Eviews 12 Student Version yang menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan persentase komisaris independen memiliki pengaruh yang terbatas terhadap kinerja keuangan industri perbankan. Hubungan antara kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan proporsi komisaris independen dengan kinerja keuangan perbankan tidak dapat dimodifikasi oleh manajemen risiko sebagai variabel moderasi.
Pengaruh Ideologi Taliban terhadap Dinamika Konflik Afghanistan
Authors: Makatita Siti Fatima , Yumitro Gonda
Published: September 2023

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ideologi Taliban terhadap dinamika konflik di Afghanistan. Penulis menggunakan metode studi kepustakawan yang mana data sekunder didapatkan melalui penyedia jurnal artikel seperti google scholar dan oxford academic. Harzing Publish and Perish juga menjadi aplikasi tambahan yang digunakan penulis kemudian dimasukkan ke Mendeley dan diubah menjadi data RIS. Data RIS yang didapatkan dimasukan ke dalam software Vosviewer yang menampakan penggambaran data yang mencakup pembahasan terbanyak terkait topik Taliban. Menggunakan teknik studi Pustaka, serta pengaplikasikan Harzing yang berfungsi sebagai penyedia dasar analisis data, dan juga VOSviewer sebagai aplikasi pembantu menganalisis data dan menemukan data terkait Pengaruh Ideologi Taliban Terhadap Dinamika Konflik di Afghanistan. Temuan artikel menunjukan bahwa Afghanistan dibawah kekuasaan Taliban mengalami dinamika konflik yang berkepanjangan dan efeknya pada pengaruh internal dan eksternal. pengaruh internal yaitu krisis ekonomi, kesenjangan gender, kekerasan hingga pembunuhan. Adapun pengaruh eksternal mengalami pemutusan hubungan diplomatik, pemberhentian bantuan Internasioanal pemotongan terhadap bantuan sipil dan keamanan, pembekuan cadangan internasional Afghanistan, dan Inflasi.
Model Literasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Hatawano Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Goa Ivana , Susiati Susiati , Tinggapy Hasanudin , Tuasalamony Kurniati , Taufik Taufik , Suherman La Ode Achmad
Published: September 2023

The aims of this study are (1) to explore and describe various local wisdoms of the Hatawano community; (2) describe a media literacy model based on local wisdom to be applied to the Hatawano community. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach. Data were obtained from primary data and secondary data with data sources coming from community leaders, village officials, written data from the library or literature. The method in this study is non-participatory observation with field survey techniques (field study), interviews (interviews), documentation studies, and literature studies. The data analysis phase includes data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and data analysis.

The results of the study prove that 1) the local wisdom of the Hatawano community includes a) local values ​​in Hatawano Village contain local values ​​through mutual agreement and are carried out for the common interest. One of them, the masorat tradition, the use of the persona in the community; b) Local skills; c) Local knowledge; d) Local law. 2) a literacy model based on local wisdom to be applied to the Hatawano community, namely the media literacy model used by the Hatawano Village community is Protectionist. The local wisdom-based model includes 4 elements, namely the ability to access, analyze, evaluate and produce messages.
The effectiveness of "ILU" massage in infants as a complementary therapy reduce constipation in the Public Health Center
Authors: Subagio Sri Utami
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background: Giving MP-ASI is one of the supporting factors for growth and development, but nutritional intake is one of the factors that affect constipation. One alternative to the use of non-pharmacological therapy, which is administration to reduce constipation, is the "I L U" massage.

Research methods : This research is a descriptive type of research, 5 babies who experience constipation were studied for 2 weeks using the bristol stool chart and Rome IV criteria instruments before and after giving the "I L U" massage.

Results and Discussion : Babies who experience constipation are given "I L U" massage for 2 weeks with massage every 1 week 3 times which is observed based on the bristol stool chart and rome IV. Before the massage, the Bristol stool chart was 1-2 while Rome IV was 2-3 which indicates constipation. After 1 week after the massage, there was an increase in the Bristol stool chart and a decrease in Rome IV, and even 2 weeks after the “I L U” massage, the Bristol stool chart was 2,3,4 and Rome IV 0, indicating reduced constipation.

Conclusion : There is an effect of giving "I L U" massage for 2 weeks on a decrease in the type of Bristol stool chart and a decrease in the value of Rome IV.

Keywords: Complementary,Massage "I L U", constipation
Implikasi Kedudukan Dana Pensiun dalam Penguasaan Lahan sebagai Instrument Investasi (Studi Kasus Investasi Dana Pensiun Hutama Karya)
Authors: Sanyoto Edy , Achmad Suparji , Machmud Aris , Caskiman Caskiman
Published: September 2023

Program dana pension berkembang seiring dengan kesadaran masyarakat untuk merencankan keuangannya pada pada purnabakti. Tujuan dari penelitian penulis yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa kedudukan dana pensiun (pension fund) sebagai badan hukum (legal entities) investasi tanah (land tenure) dana pensiun serta tantangan dan hambatan dalam penguasan lahan dalam rangka pemenuhan Peraturan OJK No. 3 Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif menjelaskan keadaan sifat atau hakikat nilai suatu objek atau gejala tertentu sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan secara utuh dengan menggunakan sumber hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier serta konsep teori yang relevan. Adapun hasil dari penelitan tersebut adalah bahwa Dana Pensiun sebagai subjek hukum berdasarkan pendekatan normatif (yuridis), aspek teoritis konstitusi, aspek ideologis. Adapun tantangan dan hambatan dalam penguasaan lahan oleh dana pension perlu adanya solusi dari BPN untuk upaya solutif untuk mengatasi kendala pendaftaran atas tanah oleh dana pensiun agar mendapatkan kepastian hukum karena pada dasarnya dana pension sebagai subjek hukum yang dapat melakukan perbutan dan pertanggungjawaban hukum serta memiliki kekayaan sendiri yang dipisahkan.
Kepemimpinan Diri dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan: Mengurangi Pengangguran di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Jawa Timur
Authors: Oko Laura Thessalonica , Kurniawan Jimmy Ellya
Published: September 2023

Pengangguran di Indonesia menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara orientasi kewirausahaan dan kepemimpinan diri pada siswa sekolah menengah di Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain korelasional dengan non-random sampling. Skala orientasi kewirausahaan menggunakan High School Student Entrepreneurial Orientation Scale dan skala kepemimpinan diri menggunakan Revised Self Leadership Questionnaire. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan dan positif antara kedua variabel. Kepemimpinan diri, yang mencakup Behavior Focused Strategies, Natural Reward Strategies, dan Constructive Thought Pattern Strategies, berdampak positif pada orientasi kewirausahaan. Hal ini konsisten dengan penelitian sebelumnya dan teori belajar sosial kognitif, yang menegaskan pentingnya kemampuan individu untuk mengendalikan dan mengarahkan diri mereka dalam mencapai tujuan dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang berubah.
Analisis Yuridis Mengenai Kewenangan Dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Pelayanan Sosial
Authors: Nevatiti Rediva Indah , Silviana Ana
Published: September 2023

Notaris ialah pejabat umum yang memiliki kedudukan dan kewajiban sendiri. Oleh karena itu, kewenangan jabatan notaris berasal dari negara dan masyarakat luas. Sebagai pejabat umum, Notaris bertanggung jawab untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan bukti hubungan hukum yang dapat diandalkan, terutama di bidang hukum perdata. Studi ini merupakan salah satu contoh studi kepustakaan yang mengambil pendekatan deskriptif, kualitatif, berorientasi hukum yang menggunakan sumber sekunder, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum yang berorientasi normatif. Wewenang, tugas, dan tanggung jawab notaris merupakan pokok bahasan dari dua rumusan masalah penelitian ini. Bagaimana undang-undang menilai peran notaris sebagai pejabat publik, dan apa tanggung jawab dan wewenang mereka? Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, salah satu barang Indonesia adalah Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris yang merupakan pembaharuan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004. Aturan hukum ini diundangkan untuk mengatur tentang wewenang dan tanggung jawab. dari notaris. Tiga pilar Pancasila yaitu: masyarakat, negara, dan negara yang harus bekerja sama. Tugas notaris meliputi bidang administrasi, perdata, dan pidana.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Kawasan Permukiman Di Bantaran Sungai Kelurahan Sendangguwo Semarang
Authors: Pamurti Andarina Aji , Wahjoerini Wahjoerini , Prabowo Dwi
Published: September 2023

Tingkat urbanisasi yang tinggi mengakibatkan kepadatan jumlah penduduk Kota Semarang. Kurangnya perekonomian dan kebutuhan akan rumah sehingga menimbulkan permukiman yang menempati sekitar bantaran sungai salah satunya adalah di Kelurahan Sendangguwo Semarang. Kawasan permukiman di sekitar bantaran sungai, perlu memperhatikan beberapa aspek. Aspek tersebut adalah penempatan bangunan yang sesuai dengan garis sempadan sungai, kesehatan lingkungan dan kualitas hunian, kemudahan pemenuhan akan sarana dan prasarana, kehidupan sosial, ekonomi dan hukum.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai tingkat keberlanjutan permukiman di sekitar bantaran sungai Sendangguwo Semarang. Dalam mewujudkan keberlanjutan perlu memiliki empat pilar yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu keseimbangan ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan serta hukum. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisa penelitian ini adalah analisa lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi, hukum dan analis tingkat berkelanjutan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan dalam penataan permukiman serta berkehidupan di permukiman bantaran sungai Kelurahan Sendangguwo Semarang. Berdasar hasil analisa, pilar lingkungan memiliki score 2,86 sedangkan pilar sosial dengan score 2,87 dan pilar ekonomi dengan score 2,92 serta pilar hukum dengan score 2,92. Berdasarkan rata-rata, permukiman bantaran sungai Kelurahan Sendangguwo secara multi pilar adalah dengan score 2,89. Yaitu menunjukkan bahwa permukiman bantaran sungai di Kelurahan Sendangguwo adalah masuk dalam kategori tingkat keberlanjutan Sedang.
Peningkatan Perencanaan Karier Siswa melalui Layanan Informasi Karier dengan Menerapkan Teori Karier Holland
Authors: Husniah Wa Ode , Edison Edison , Elu Endang Sri Rahayu
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan peningkatan perencanaan kareir siswa melalui layanan informasi karier dengan menerapkan Teori Karier Holland. Dengan menggunakan instrumen skala perencanaan karir dan metode purposive sampling, dijadikan sampel sebanyak 25 siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna. Metodenya adalah pre eksperimental dengan one group pretest-postest design. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dengan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan Teori Karier Holland dalam layanan informasi karier dapat meningkatkan perencanaan karier siswa. Juga dapat membantu siswa dalam mengambil keputusan karier yang tepat dan memberikan arah yang lebih baik dalam perencanaan pendidikan dan peluang kerja di masa depan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam meningkatkan perencanaan karier siswa. Dengan menerapkan Teori Karier Holland dalam layanan informasi karier, siswa dapat memiliki gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang minat, nilai, bakat, dan kepribadian mereka. Ini membantu siswa dalam mengambil keputusan karier yang tepat dan memberikan arah yang lebih baik dalam perencanaan pendidikan dan peluang kerja di masa depan. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan perencanaan karier siswa dapat dicapai melalui layanan informasi karier yang menerapkan Teori Karier Holland. Dengan mengoptimalkan pemahaman siswa tentang tipe kepribadian karier mereka dan menghubungkannya dengan pilihan karier yang sesuai, siswa dapat membuat keputusan karier yang lebih baik.
Problematika Penerapan Ilmu Tajwid Dalam Membaca Al-Qur’an Peserta Didik SDI Al Aziziyah
Authors: Saputra Musa Dwi Adi , Nadlif Ainun
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi selama mengajar ilmu tajwid anak kelas IV SDI Al Aziziyah untuk hafalan Al-Qur'an. Al-Qur'an telah mengembangkan tubuh pengetahuan yang dikenal sebagai "ilmu bacaan" untuk mengkodifikasi pengucapan yang tepat dari huruf teks, vokal, dan tanda baca. Guru memiliki peran penting dalam masyarakat dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan, sehingga masuk akal bahwa mereka akan mendapat manfaat dari peningkatan tingkat keahlian dan profesionalisme mereka. Proses pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur'an di kelas untuk memahami cara penerapan ilmu tajwid oleh peserta didik. Namun, pada kenyataannya, siswa menghadapi sejumlah tantangan yang membuat mereka sulit memperoleh dan menggunakan ilmu tajwid. Siswa dan pendidik diwawancarai dan diamati di kelas untuk penelitian ini. Temuan studi ini menyoroti betapa sulitnya bagi siswa untuk belajar dan menggunakan norma tajwid yang tepat untuk membaca Al-Qur'an. Siswa tidak menyadari pentingnya hafalan, teknik mengajar yang tidak efisien, dan kurangnya pelatihan dan dukungan untuk pendidik semua berperan dalam masalah ini.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis, Berpikir Kritis dan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zhafirah Liska , Agustan Agustan , Saleh Siti Fithriani
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran atau informasi mengenai perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis, berpikir kritis, dan pemecahan masalah secara simultan dan parsial antara siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) dengan siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Gugus I Kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental design (eksperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kelas IV sekolah dasar di Gugus I Kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes dan uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji Manova (Multivariate Analysis of Variance). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis antara siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) dengan siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model konvensional di sekolah dasar. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan kemampuan berpikir kritis antara siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) dengan siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) dengan siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Peran Penyuluhan Agama dalam Meningkatkan Shalat Berjamaah di Masjid-Masjid Kecamatan Kota Pinang Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan
Authors: Siregar Zikri , Saburi Annai
Published: September 2023

Motivasi di balik penjajakan ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya para ustadzah dalam memperluas dakwah berjamaah bagi warga di Daerah Kota Pinang, Kawasan Labuhan Batu Selatan dan untuk membedakan variabel apa saja yang menjadi latar belakang dan hambatan dalam memperluas imbauan berjamaah bagi warga di Kawasan Kota Pinang, Rezim Labuhan. Batu Selatan Eksplorasi semacam ini menjelaskan subyektif dengan pendekatan mazhab dan pengarahan Islam dan pendekatan ilmu wilayah lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para penyuluh agama Islam memberikan penyuluhan agama dalam bentuk kata-kata, penyuluhan agama dalam bentuk amalan, dan wawasan keagamaan dalam upaya meningkatkan salat berjamaah di kalangan warga Kecamatan Kota Pinang Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan. Perspektif pendukung adalah aksesibilitas instrumen yayasan, figur ketat berbagi pengalaman ketat dengan penduduk. Sudut pengekangan adalah tidak adanya guru agama Islam yang tegas, tidak adanya informasi penduduk tentang Islam dan sebagian wilayah daerah setempat. Signifikansi penelitian tesis ini terletak pada harapan pihak berwenang khususnya ustadz untuk menambah jumlah ustadz yang ditugaskan di setiap dusun dan lebih meningkatkan pembinaan keimanan bagi warga Kecamatan Kota Pinang Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Acoci Acoci , Tarno Tarno , Matje Irman
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari tentang efek penggunaan media audio visual pada hasil belajar siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Lamangga. Media pembelajaran pesan merupakan hal yang dapat mengalirkan pesan yang dapat merangsang perasaan, perhatian, pikiran, dan kemauan siswa dalam belajar, sehingga proses belajar terjadi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Metode Observasi, Dokumentasi, dan Tes. Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan jenis pre-Experiment Design adalah jenis penelitian.  Inipenelitian akan dilaksanakan pada semester kedua tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pretest dan posttest, ditentukan bahwa ada manfaat mempelajari topik 7 Indahnya Keragaman di Tanah Air. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil posttest setelah dilakukan treatment denganmedia audio visual yang menunjukkan bahwa rata -rata hasil belajar siswa 85,75 lebih tinggi dari rata -rata hasil belajar siswa 63 yang lebih rendah.  Hasil uji t didapat signifikan Ho ditolak H1 di terima bila 8,346 > 1,729 yang berarti ada berdampak penggunaan media audio visualterhadap capaian keragaman di negeriku siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Lamangga.
Assessment of the Fungicidal and Nematicidal Potential of Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth on Phytopathogenic Fungi and Plant Nematode
Authors: ElSayed Abeer M. , Abdel Razek Ghena M. , EL-Hadidy Abeer E. , El Gayed Sabah H. , Sabry Omer
Published: September 2023

The primary concern was the removal of numerous soil fumigants and nematicides due to their potential risks to human and environmental safety. Fungal pathogens can cause serious diseases in humans and animals. Among these, root-knot nematodes such as Meloidogyne incognita and Tylenchulus semipenetrans pose a significant threat, leading to substantial damage and yield reduction in various economically important plants. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the fungicidal and nematicidal activities of the ethanol extract (EE) and lupeol (L), the major isolates from the aerial parts of Reichardia tingitana L. Roth (Asteraceae), against Aspergillus flavus and plant-parasitic nematodes. Antifungal actions of EE (10-120 ppm) and L (23.4-281.2 µM) were evaluated through in vitro and in vivo growth assays, spore germination inhibition assays, and the efficacy of inhibiting pod and kernel infection. Nematicidal activity of EE and L was tested by preparing cultures containing egg masses of nematode species M. incognita from infected eggplants and T. semipenetrans from infected citrus roots, using concentrations of 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 120 ppm. Results showed that R. tingitana (EE) and (L) exhibited nematostatic or nematicidal effects on nematode viability, egg hatch in vitro, and development and reproduction in vivo. Lupeol was particularly effective in inhibiting the colonization of A. flavus in peanuts. EE and L demonstrated high toxicity against nematodes in laboratory exposure and were effective in controlling nematode infestation in eggplant roots for 45 days. Improvement in plant growth parameters, including shoot and root length and weights, varied and was proportional to the doses of EE and L treatments. The antifungal and bio-nematicide effects of the ethanol extract from the aerial parts of R. tingitana were superior to those of lupeol, which could be attributed to the synergistic effect of phytochemicals in the ethanol extract. Both EE and L have potential applications as antifungal and bio-nematicide agents.
Quantification of Mangiferin from the Bioactive Fraction of Mango Leaves (Mangifera indica L.) and Evaluation of Wound-Healing Potential
Authors: Sardi Valdy Filando , Astika Astika , Jalius Ilza Milenia , Ismed Friardi
Published: September 2023

Burns refer to damage to the skin's surface caused by exposure to high temperatures, which can be due to factors such as oil, water, electricity, fire, sun exposure, and chemicals. Prompt and appropriate treatment is essential to prevent undesirable consequences. Thus, this study aimed to quantify mangiferin, a potential treatment for burns, in the bioactive fraction of mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) and evaluate its effectiveness in healing burns.The methods employed included thin-layer chromatography (TLC)-densitometry with validation measures, including linearity, detection and quantification limits (LoD and LoQ), precision, accuracy, and quantification. The bioactive fraction was formulated in membranes at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. These membranes were applied to rabbits previously subjected to six wound burns, and the healing progress was monitored by measuring burn diameter using a vernier caliper every 3 days for a total of 21 days. Mangiferin, the active compound, was detected at a wavelength of 257 nm. Test results yielded a linearity equation, y = 76496x + 2935.7, with a correlation coefficient value of 0.9957, a detection limit of 2.01 µg/mL, a quantification limit of 6.07 µg/mL, a coefficient of variation ranging from 0.59% to 3.33%, and an accuracy range of 99.18% to 100.9%, with mangiferin levels at 208.31 µg/mL. The membrane preparations of the bioactive mangiferin fraction were evaluated on second-degree burns in rabbits, with concentrations of 10% and 15% showing the most effectiveness.
Opportunities and Barriers to the Application of Solar Heat For Industrial Processes Technologies to Turkish Industrial Parks: The Case of Kayseri Industrial Park
Authors: AKDEMİR Sevgi Deniz , ERDEN TOPAL Yelda
Published: September 2023

Turkiye's industrial parks (IP) represent more than one-third of the country's exports and employ 2.1 million people, almost one-third of the country's total industrial employment. As an effective means of implementing macro policies, IPs are essential for inclusive and sustainable industrialisation by improving efficiency and lowering costs. Given Turkiye's vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters, investments in renewable energy (RE) are poised on the national climate change agenda for a steady and reliable energy supply. As an upper-middle-income country, Turkiye has a good start transitioning to RE mainly. Although one of the top 5 countries with total solar capacity, solar heat for industrial processes (SHIP) is one of the not-fully discovered areas for energy generation. With this background, this study examines drivers and barriers to adopting SHIP technologies. The method uses the lessons from prosumer experience in developing and applying SHIP technologies. For this purpose, the field research was conducted in two phases, and the two different data sets were collected by the methods of 'Semi-structured in-depth interviews with prosumers' and 'Survey on solar energy usage with members of IP'. The current barriers and drivers in decision-making for investment and installation of photovoltaics implications and their maintenance were identified. Then, a survey built on the lessons learned from the analysis of the interviews was made to determine why there is no improvement in the deployment of SHIP implications. Finally, essential barriers and sub-barriers are listed under the headings of ‘legal, regulatory, procedural, economic, financial, Social, and technical'. The results of the data analysis show that 'insufficient government support, lack of financial support, inadequate capacity and expertise with modern technologies, and inefficient infrastructure' are identified as significant barriers to the diffusion of SHIP technologies in the IP context in Turkiye.
تأثير استراتيجية التعلم باللعب في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط.
Authors: ياسر جبار  , ا.م.د. علي خوام خطيب
Published: September 2023

تأثير استراتيجية التعلم باللعب في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط.

تعد استراتيجية التعلم باللعب عبارة عن نشاط تقوم بالتوجه به إلى الأطفال لتعديل و تحسين السلوك لديهم ، وتساعد في تنمية القدرات الوجدانية والجسمية للأطفال والعقلية ، فهو نشاط ليس بممل للأطفال بل مسلي وترفيهي ، و هذه الاستراتيجية تعتبر استغلالا للأنشطة الخاصة باللعب لتساعد على تحسن وتوسيع آفاق الأطفال و الاكتساب لديهم للمعرفة وتعليم المبادئ لهم وهدفت الرسالة الى اعداد وحدات تعليمية وفق استراتيجية التعلم باللعب والتعرف على تأثير استراتيجية التعلم باللعب في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط. ومن اهم الاجراءات للبحث  استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي. وبأسلوب التصميم التجريبي حيث تكون المجموعتان التجريبية والضابطة متكافئتين في كل العوامل التي قد تؤثر في المتغير التابع باستثناء عامل واحد وهو التعرض للمتغير المستقل اختير مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية من طلاب مدارس تربية بغداد الكرخ الثالثة-متوسطة أبو العلاء المعري للبنين-الصف الثاني متوسط ، اذ بلغ مجتمع البحث الكلي (185) طالبا، اما فيما يخص عينة البحث قام الباحثان بأجراء القرعة لاختيار(20) طالباً منهم بالطريقة العشوائية، وبعد ترتيبهم تصاعدياً تم تقسيمهم بالطريقة العشوائية المنتظمة الى مجموعتين (تجريبية وضابطة) وبواقع (10) طالباً لكل مجموعة ، لتشكل نسبة مئوية مقدارها (10.81%) من المجتمع الاصلي للبحث  وشرع الباحثان للقيام بالتكافؤ لمجموعتي البحث وبعدها الاختبار القبلي والتجربة الاستطلاعية واعداد وحدات تعليمية وتنفيذ مناهج تعليمي وبعده اختبار بعدي للتوصل الى نتائج وصلت الباحثان الى الاستنتاجات إن لاستراتيجية التعلم باللعب  تأثيرا ايجابيا في اكتساب المهارات لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة   .ن تطبيق التمرينات التوافقية ادى الى اكتساب بعض الصفات التوافقية العضلية والعصبية المهارات وبالتالي تثبيتها وتطويرها .في ضوء الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحثان يوصي الى تطبيق استراتيجية التعلم باللعب المستخدمة في هذا البحث ضمن منهاج تدريس المراحل العمرية في المديرية العامة للمناهج في وزارة التربية .و تطبيق التمرينات المشابهة للعب في العاب اخرى للطلاب البنين والبنات لمختلف المراحل .ضرورة استخدام التمرينات التوافقية في اثناء تنفيذ القسم التحضيري لدرس التربية الرياضية  لما لها من اهمية في اكتساب وتطوير المهارات .
The Raute: Empowerment Process
Authors: Katuwal Chandra Bahadur
Published: September 2023

This article is based on the study conducted in Raute community. Raute are indigenous living ethnic group. Mainly, residing in Midwestern part of Nepal. During the study time, there were 149 members of 42 households and among them 11 were widow. This study was conducted in 2018. Main purpose of the study was to find out Raute’s perception to educate their children. Because in the past, Raute did not touch money, however, now they are begging money even for one click picture. The main argument of this article is change is the heart of the society. Social change impacts in all sectors. Changing in social norm is social change and also change occurs when social norms are changing, likewise Ratue community are also changing and empowering. The Raute community are still living in hunting and gathering phase. And they change their residential area in average 45 days because of their cultural practices such as death rituals, scarcity of foods and fresh places. They spent most of the money to drink alcohol. Due to long efforts by the I/NGOs to provide education to Ratue children. Now they are agreed to teach their children. Jungleko Rajale Kahilai Padxa to Padepaxi Dherai kura thaha hunxa re aba padnu paryo (now, all people are getting education and through education people know more things, so, we have to teach our children). In the past they used to say, we are the Jungle King and not need to read and write, however, now they are slowly changing that norms to accept teaching system.
Case Report: Cerebellar Stroke with Acute Vestibular Syndrome
Authors: Jani Shreya N. , Gulati Neha R.
Published: September 2023

The posterior circulation accounts for around 20% of cerebral ischemic strokes. According to estimates, 20% of these individuals appear with solitary vertigo. This symptom is incorrectly classified as peripheral vestibular in roughly one-sixth to one-third of these patients [1]. As a result, therapeutic and secondary preventive treatment is deferred from these missing stroke patients, potentially resulting in avoidable morbidity and mortality. Based on a careful evaluation of the literature, we suggest a diagnostic method for clinical differentiating of individuals with acute vestibular syndrome [2]. A stroke involving the inferior cerebellum must be recognized because it can cause cerebellar enlargement, which can lead to brain stem compression and death unless surgery is performed [1]. We report a case of 45-year-old female who had vertigo for 4-5 months and it is not associated with vomiting and posture or climate change, imbalance while walking for 6 months. She is known case of diabetes for 2 years with ongoing Antidiabetic treatment. Evaluating a central origin vertigo or dizziness is the main consequence here.
Redefining Teacher Training: The Promise of AI-Supported Teaching Practices
Authors: Kusmawan Udan
Published: September 2023

AI-supported teaching practices have emerged as a game-changer for the continuous professional development of educators. Utilizing advancements in AI and avatar technologies, this novel paradigm fosters a transformative approach in teacher education. By melding the strengths of microteaching with AI's analytical prowess and the immersive nature of avatar-guided simulations, this method ensures a comprehensive, adaptable, and inclusive learning environment for pre-service teachers. Drawing from firsthand experiences and academic discourse, this article sheds light on the potential, challenges, and future prospects of integrating AI-supported practices in teacher training.
Ram Mohan Roy and Contemporary Hindu Religion: A Philosophical Study
Authors: Das Pintu
Published: September 2023

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a rational and progressive social reformer of modern India. The contemporary societal condition of Ram Mohan was that the common people were misled in several ways by the priest in the name of religion. The conventionally accepted rituals and customs were used as instrumentally to make the Brahmans benefited. They used their fabricated words in society in the name of scriptures and it is consequently resulting to the common people used to follow those instructions blindly. That time, Upanishads was not available in Bengali Language. Since Ram, Mohan Roy translated the Upanishads and core Sanskrit texts into Bengali language and made the common people conscious about their scriptural essence. In addition, the common person able to capture the essence of religion. He was clamor against the hitherto existing ritualism has been practicing in Hinduism. He exposed that the Upanishads do not preach any kind of idol worship. Actually, Ram Mohan wished to develop a rationalistic attitude among the common people of the society and presents a new direction of Hinduism that is called Neo-Hinduism. The present paper intends to depict the image of Hindu religion contemporary to Ram Mohan and how he brought a renaissance through firmly criticizing the dogmatically accepted rituals of Hinduism.
Sonographic Correlation of Polycystic Ovaries (PCO) with the Fatty Liver
Authors: Enamullah C. A. H. M. , Jahan Tamanna , Begum Tahmina , Sikdar Abid , Begum Arzu Manth Ara , Rahman Wanaiza
Published: September 2023

Objective: To assess the Sonographic Correlation of polycystic ovaries (PCO) for the fatty liver. Method: This is a study carried out at the Dhaka National Medical Institute Hospital, Johnson Road, Dhaka from June 2022 to November 2022 for a period of 6 months. A total number of 60 female patients with an age range of 18 years to 45 years, who had Sonographic features of polycystic ovaries, were included. Postmenopausal women and patients with a history of HbsAg+ were excluded from this study. Proper history was taken from all patients. Then every patient underwent USG of the Radiology & Imaging department of DNMC. Curvilinear probe 3-5 MHz Samsung HS40 machine was utilized patients with polycystic ovaries and NAFLD (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Livers Disease) are remembered for this examination and patients with some other pelvic pathology are avoided in this investigation. Results: During the study, 40% belonged to 27-35years age group and all patients had bilateral PCOS. Plus, 83.33% had fatty liver. 40% had grade-II fatty liver. Followed by 32% had grade-III fatty liver and only 28% had grade-I fatty liver. Among the 18-26 years group grade-I fatty liver was higher, 70% followed by in 27-35 years group grade-II fatty liver was higher, 52.38%, and the 36-45years years group grade-III fatty liver was higher, 42.85%. Prevalence of Hepatomegaly is typically seen higher in the 36-45years age group, 25%. Conclusion: Based on our study we can conclude that there was a significant correlation between fatty liver and PCOS.
Risk Factors in Reduction of Myocardial Infarction: Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Hossain Golam , Talukdar Amirul Islam , Al-Mahmud Abdullah , Zahid Abu , Mallik Anirban , Nur Rifat Mahmud , Hasan Khalid
Published: September 2023

Introduction: A myocardial infarction (MI) commonly known as a heart attack is a serious health condition for people. The frequency of MI is eight to nine times greater in men and women who are mostly 55 to 64 years old. Almost 18.6 million people died of MI in 2019 and early 2020. The study aims to determine the role of risk factors in the reduction of MI. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out at the department of cardiology, Prime Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh during the period of January 2021 to December 2021. A total of 50 patients were enrolled in this study following the inclusive criteria. Verbal permission was taken before recruiting the study population. Completed data forms were reviewed, edited, and processed for computer data entry. The data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25.0. Result: Among the study group (N=50), the mean age of the patients was 55.12±SD, most of the patients (33,66%) age was between forty-one to sixty years, and around one-fourth of the patients' (12,24%) age ranged from sixty-one to eighty years. In the case of risk factors, an unpaired t- test was obtained. Hypertension was present in eighteen patients (18, 36%) and their mean age was 58.2 years, the relationship between age with hypertension was not significant. Type 2 diabetes was present in nine patients (9, 18%) and their mean age was 55.0 years the relationship between age with type 2 diabetes was not significant. Smoking was present in fifteen patients (15, 30%) and the relationship between age with smoking was not significant. Conclusion: Bangladesh is twofold-troubled with communicable and non-communicable diseases. Both men and women had a severe threat factor of MI. Besides, an intensifying incidence of lifestyle-related risk factors, tied with the ageing population results in a higher proportion of MI both men and women.
Exploration of Intelligent Coaching Systems: The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Basketball Training
Authors: Bu Xiangrui
Published: September 2023

Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith, a professor of physical education in Springfield, Massachusetts. It has a history of 130 years and is one of the most popular sports in the world. In the United States, the number of people who have played basketball at least once in a year in 2021-2021 will exceed 27 million people per year. The International Federation of Basketball Associations estimates that at least 450 million people around the world participate in this sport. In my country, the general basketball population in China is 125 million, accounting for about 1/4 of the total global basketball population, and the core basketball population is 76.1 million. It can be seen that basketball Sports are very popular in our country. The National Basketball Association (NBA) game is recognized as the highest level of professional basketball in the world. From 2001 to 2022, the total revenue of the NBA league will reach 10.02 billion US dollars. In recent years, many new technologies have been applied to basketball training and competitions. The "14th Five-Year Plan for Sports Development" issued by the State Sports General Administration in October 2021 clearly stated that information technology is widely used in the field of sports. The 14th Yao Ming, deputy to the 1st National People's Congress and chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, said that Chinese basketball should take the "digital road". The digitalization of artificial intelligence is of great importance to improving the technical level of athletes, reducing sports injuries, enhancing game enjoyment, attracting fans, and promoting the development of basketball-related industries. significance. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that enables computers to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that automatically improves the performance of computing programs by learning patterns in data and has been successfully applied in various fields. The advantage of artificial intelligence is that it can quickly analyze and process massive data, and data analysis methods are continuously improved, enabling users to obtain important information that is difficult to obtain by manual methods. It is without a doubt one of the most promising technologies for the future of humanity, and its benefits are extending to the world of sports. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the application of artificial intelligence in the field of basketball.
Evaluation of Young People's Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour Regarding HIV/AIDS in Isangi, DR Congo
Authors: Antoine Ependja Towaka , Faustin Isetcha Boluwa , Michel Bofando Gelonza , Michel Mose Kiditcho , Pascal Lyoma Ikembe , Olivier Botokomoy Mpasi , Pierre Lokondaita Baruti
Published: September 2023

Background: Over 50% of young people between the ages of 15 and 24 are affected by HIV. This state of affairs is destroying youth, threatening the country's future and jeopardizing national development. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of young people in the city of Isangi with regard to HIV/AIDS. Materials and Methods: To collect the data, this descriptive cross-sectional study used a questionnaire administered to a non-probability convenience sample of 70 young people aged 16 to 20. The descriptive analysis enabled us to compare our results with previous work. Results: We observed that the average age of our respondents was 18, with a sex ratio of 1.4 in favor of males. 95% of young people had already heard of AIDS. Over 65% of subjects have acceptable knowledge of the risk of contracting HIV, the route of transmission and condom use. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission and voluntary testing were recognized. 70% of young people agreed to take care of a PLHIV in their family while keeping his or her serostatus secret (75.7%). For 40% of subjects, it is not normal for a woman to refuse to have sex with her unfaithful partner; she can demand a condom. Conclusion: To reduce HIV transmission among young people, an information and education program is needed.
The Impact of B12 Vitamin and Folate Deficiency on Depression Levels in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Gul Sule Karabulut , Kaya Mehmet Alper , Turkyilmaz Cem Ata , Dural Cihan , Yuksel Irem , Alomari Omar , Al-Shomali Raghad , Tepetam Huseyin , Gul Hakan Levent
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of B12 vitamin and folate deficiency on depression levels in breast cancer patients.
Material and Methods: A total of 99 breast cancer patients were included in the study, and sociodemographic data, treatment information, and lifestyle factors were recorded. Depression levels were evaluated using the Beck Depression Inventory, and B12 and folate levels were measured through laboratory tests. Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS software, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used.
Results: Patients who smoked and used alcohol had significantly higher depression scores (p=0.009 and p=0.028, respectively). Additionally, patients with low B12 vitamin levels had significantly higher depression scores (p=0.036). Similarly, patients with folate deficiency also had higher depression scores (p=0.015).
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that B12 and folate deficiency can increase depression levels in breast cancer patients. Correcting B12 and folate levels in the management of depression may help improve the quality of life and positively influence the treatment process. Regular monitoring of B12 and folate levels and providing necessary treatment and support are essential in clinical practice.