bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comunidades Ribeirinhas
Authors: Castro Elizarégia Reis de
Published: February 2024

This article aims to analyze the identity and diversity of riverside communities, certainly for the theoretical debate on traditional communities in the Amazon. As a methodology, bibliographical research was used, with a qualitative approach in order to interrelate the concepts that would support the research. It was concluded that riverside communities reach a range of meanings through experiences on the banks of rivers and built and organized manifestations that establish themselves socially, legitimizing individual and collective territorial identities.
O brincar como ferramenta de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento da criança na educação infantil
Authors: Gondim Katiane de Mendonça , Gois Maria Moreira de , Segundo Keyna Kellya Firmino , Oliveira Francisca Emanuela Forte , Marques João Ananias de Sousa
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify the importance of using playful activities in the learning of children in kindergarten and how teachers conduct such practices as a tool to develop learning. The work is justifi ed by the fact that the ludic in early childhood education has been one of the instruments used to stimulate and transform the assimilation of knowledge into a pleasant and fun process, promoting meaningful learning for the child to be able to know, understand and build their knowledge making become a citizen of this world, being able to exercise citizenship with dignity and competence. The present work intends, through an applied questionnaire, to explain about this theme that is so important for the development of the child. The work is a qualitative fi eld research, aiming to answer the following research problem: can play be used as a learning tool for the development of early childhood education? The general objective of the work is to discuss about playing as a tool for learning and development in early childhood education. As specifi c objectives we have: to present the teachers’ view about playing; identify how playing is used by teachers and discuss the importance that this practice has for student development according to the interviewed teachers’ point of view. The work has a brief theoretical reference, followed by the methodology adopted in the research and the presentation of the measured data.
A gestão escolar e a prática da leitura
Authors: Diógenes João Paulo Peixoto
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the importance of school management in promoting the practice of reading among students. Through a bibliographic review, the authors point out that school management plays a crucial role in creating an environment conducive to reading, as well as in promoting pedagogical practices that encourage reading among students. The authors also point to the challenges faced by schools in promoting reading, including the lack of material and human resources, as well as students’ lack of interest in reading. Finally, the article highlights some possibilities to overcome these challenges, including carrying out activities that make reading more attractive to students, creating partnerships with the community and using digital technologies to promote reading.
REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Rocha Lucas Viana , Souza Ana Maria Pereira de
Published: February 2024

This article aims to present a brief analysis of the eff ective application of the LEP - Penal Execution Law in the lives of detainees for subsequent social reintegration. The study of this article was carried out based on bibliographic material and theoretical-legal basis regarding the execution of the Brazilian Penal Execution Law. The overcrowding of the cells and the violence within the prison system are factors that hinder the correct execution of the Law and devalue the real intention of the LEP, which is the due fulfi llment of the sentence for the subsequent social reintegration of the convict. The resocialization of the detainee is still not well seen socially, however, the State has been creating educational assistance programs that help the ex-convict in his return to society.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR E TECNOLOGIAS DE ACESSIBILIDADE PARA ALUNOS ESPECIAIS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: SOUZA BELTO KLESIO FURTADO DE
Published: February 2024

This scientifi c paper which is the theme of information and communication technologies and their contributions to the inclusion of people with disabilities in fundamental education, and aims to contribute both inform the reader about the current Brazilian political landscape in terms of education with disabilities and their integration into the school environment, since in our country many of these rights have been violated by the government did nothing to change or make the scenario of abandonment that our young people and adults fi nd the way to have a little respect and citizenship. In this context it is inconceivable that in our country in the era of instant communication and digital technologies, breaking physical barriers beyond the frontiers of knowledge, not yet looked at the issue of disabled people, such as technological resource can help them facilitate the work of Professor classroom that often is unprepared to deal with special students, because it can optimize the process of teaching and learning of people with disabilities, contributing to the satisfaction of Their school performance.
RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITO
Authors: Jesus Sérgio Nunes de , Alves Bruna Caroline Farias
Published: February 2024

In the context of the national legal system, this text seeks to provide a systemic view of mediation, conciliation and arbitration from doctrinal principles (not broadly, but simplifi ed in the conception of the judiciary). The benefi ts of such alternative techniques will be examined and associated with the doctrine and laws that control them. This is because of the recognized ‘slowness’ of the judicial system. It is thus intended that mediation is used when there is a prior relationship between the parties, because it requires eff ort in the investigation and study of the issue. Furthermore, it points directly to the proposed theme according to the primary forms of mediation and how these disputes work and how they are examined. Thus, we point in the direction of the adversarial - where the principles of plea-bargaining will support conciliation that is typically employed when there is no prior relationship and should eff ectively focus on resolving the issue (fact proposed to the judiciary). Thus, we coadunate that the ‘arbitrator’ should take special eventually in demonstrating that the benefi ts of the arbitration procedure outweigh any potential drawbacks, thus making it a fast process, with technical precision that can/will encourage its eff ectiveness in the judicial system - either in a given locality, or in the national territory.
A IoT – Internet of Things -no setor de compras e suprimentos numa empresa de logística
Authors: Santos Marcília Miranda Teixeira dos
Published: February 2024

The implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the logistics sector, providing greater effi ciency, control, and transparency in operations. IoT allows real-time monitoring of supplies, tracking products from production to delivery, identifying bottlenecks and fl aws in processes, and making more informed and strategic decisions. Additionally, the use of smart devices, tracking systems, data analysis, and artifi cial intelligence are some of the key technologies available to achieve these objectives.
Tecnologia Assistiva na Educação
Authors: Dutra Markelen
Published: February 2024

This article proposes a contemporary analysis of Assistive Technology in Education and its direct relationship with the promotion of a culture of inclusion in schools. The methodological paths followed were those of the bibliographic review analysis; analysis of the contemporary social fact and also, with interviews with experts who work in innovation projects and assistive technology. We sought to bring up a contextualization of the social fact related to the Brazilian school context about the use and application of Assistive Technology in Specialized Educational Assistance (AEE) in Brazilian public schools, as well as to analyze data and information from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) which, through the census, analyzes the social context of people with disabilities, high abilities/giftedness and singularities. In this eagerness, the article discusses through academic analyzes in order to try to understand some paradoxes that are installed in the convergence of information. Through an academic perspective, the investigations were of the most elementary concepts about Assistive Technology, as well as brought up social and pedagogical issues and also presents the technology called Colibri, which presents itself as an alternative to break with existing obstacles to a digital and social inclusion of people with disabilities in Brazil.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A PROMOÇÃO DAS FEIRAS DE CIÊNCIA, SAÚDE HUMANA E MEIO AMBIENTE ESTUDO DE CASO DA PROVÍNCIA DE SOFALA
Authors: Alface Carlos José Domingos , Naene Jaime Ernesto
Published: February 2024

research aimed to assess whether there is a healthy relationship between the promotion of science fairs and care for the environment and human health from the point of view of the places where the shows originate as well as the places where the fair activities take place. . For this purpose, it was essential to use direct observation and interview at the place where the study took place. The research took place at Licungo University, Extension of Beira, with a sample of 36 participants. Supported by content and statistical analysis, the results allowed, in direct observation, to verify a defi cient organization of the event, so there was a lack of conditioning that would respond to the problem of solid waste management produced during the days of the event; in the identifi cation, it was noted that all science shows are related to human health and the environment, but that is not eff ectively ensured by the protagonists of the experiments in the context of human health; Due to this and the results of the interview, we cannot verify the relationship applied between environmental actions verifi ed with human health and the environment, by educational institutions in the region. However, EA is an activity that requires a lot of permanent eff ort and that educators have time and interest.
A ESCOLA INDÍGENA NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Silva Eliuvomar Cruz da , Souza Laury Vander Leandro de , Freitas Samara Soares de , Holanda Vanuzia Silva de Assis , Rodrigues Isac Moreira , Nascimento José Cruz Queiroz do
Published: February 2024

This article presents an excerpt from the Doctoral Thesis that investigates HIGHER EDUCATION: THE TRAINING OF INDIGENOUS TEACHERS IN THE PEDAGOGY COURSE – NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR TRAINING BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS (PARFOR), IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SANTO ANTÔNIO DO IÇÁ – AMAZONAS. The study deals with the insertion of the school in the Brazilian indigenous space where the school among indigenous communities acquires a new meaning, starting to be contemplated as a means of guaranteeing access to general knowledge without having to deny their cultural specifi cities and their ethnic identities. The proposal for a diff erentiated indigenous school represents a great novelty in the country’s educational system and requires that responsible bodies and institutions defi ne new mechanisms, concepts and dynamics so that these schools are eff ectively benefi ted and incorporated with their inclusion in the offi cial network, and respected in their particularities.
Comunicação em saúde como ferramenta estratégica de eficiência em gestão de Serviços De Saúde
Authors: Krieger Carolina Santana
Published: February 2024

The present work intends to reveal the importance of the communicative process as a strategic tool for achieving efficiency in the management of health teams. Work in the health area, whether in public and/or private institutions, has a configuration represented by interdisciplinarity, with workers from different backgrounds and levels of knowledge.
A ADAPTAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTOS TECNOLÓGICOS E O PROCEDIMENTO AVALIATIVO NA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: MELO Cícero Ridalro Gonçalo de , MELO Djane Gomes Gonçalo de , MELO Bruna Freitas Ricarte de , GONÇALO Francisco Renan Barbosa
Published: February 2024

The present study has as its theme “the adaptation of technological instruments and evaluative procedure in inclusive education”, in view of numerous concerns about the infi nitive verb evaluate.The objective of this article is to recognize and apply diff erent methodologies that increase inclusion policies to enable the learning of students with autism in regular schools. It is considered that in the evaluation it is fundamental to recognize the dissimilarity of the abilities of each student, using in this procedure inclusive approaches with adaptive investments to ensure a fair and meaningful learning. The fundamentals of the approach have a qualitative character, where the main procedures used were data collection, interviews, reports and observations, in the approach of monitoring and evolution involving the student of 1st year of high school: Maria Isadora Gonçalo de Melo, accompanied by the teacher of the AEE (Specialized Educational Service) Bruna Freitas Ricarte de Melo holder of the state school Plácido Aderaldo Castelo in the municipality of Caririaçu state of Ceará. . The results showed that the student with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder), present diffi culties and slowness in learning, in the specifi c case of the student under study, also has low vision, where the challenges increase. However, it is important to rely on didactic resources and understand that the teaching methodology is vast and fl exible, thus increasing the quality of teaching. Other technological resources that deserve to be highlighted: AT (Assistive Technology), ICTs (Information and Communication Technology), Platform 123 autism among others, which undoubtedly provides quality in teaching, autonomy and independence in development within the limitations of the learner.
As práticas de leitura e produção textual em interfaces no cenário escolar: promoção da consistência argumentativa para a Redação/ENEM
Authors: Do Nascimento Maria Irenilce , Dos Santos Sonia Ferreira
Published: February 2024

A prática da leitura e da escrita, em todas as etapas da escolaridade, deixa claro uma referência fundamental para o enriquecimento da produção textual de diferentes gêneros e obviamente como suporte favorecedor no desenvolvimento de competências para a escrita do texto dissertativo argumentativo, tipologia cobrada na Redação do ENEM. A prova, com certo aspecto subjetivo, é regida por regras próprias, em que são consideradas algumas competências textuais referentes aos padrões da norma escrita, à tipologia de texto, à estrutura argumentativa, à construção da proposta de intervenção, à temática proposta. Foi, pois, considerando as particularidades  e complexidade desta tipologia, relativa à construção de argumentos e sua exposição, ao cenário escolar, no que se refere às dificuldades do ensino-aprendizagem dessa modalidade, aos alunos com diferentes níveis de escrita e argumentação, aos professores com carga horária extensa e sem condições de desenvolverem feedbacks individuais e produtivos para os trabalhos escritos em sala, que nos debruçamos a refletir, a compreender se as estratégias pedagógicas convergem para o aprimoramento de mecanismos que orientam e fomentam a consistência argumentativa para a Redação do ENEM e de que modo os estudantes vivenciam o processo da escrita mediado pela leitura. Elegemos como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa de natureza qualitativa de base documental bibliográfica.  Como sustentação teórica, utilizamos: Kleiman (1995), os PCNs (1997), Coracini (2002), Marcuschi (2008),  dentre outros. Os resultados mostram que o trabalho com as competências de leitura e escrita em sala de aula, na promoção da consistência argumentativa para a Redação/ENEM ainda é deficitário. Nesse sentido, fica claro o quão é necessário incentivar os alunos à pratica da leitura e da escrita e contribuir a fim de que a prática do professor seja eficaz, doravante um ensino que priorize a leitura, a análise e a produção de textos dissertativos significativos, estruturados a partir da argumentação autoral e consistente.
Impact of Strategic Human Resources Management on Organisational Performance in Yobe State.
Authors: BUKAR Lawan , UMAR Kachalla Mustapha
Published: February 2024

Even though the strategic human resource management on organizational performance in Yobe state have been underperforming. However, the study examines Examine the effect of human resources training on performance in Yobe state and of human resources development on performance in Yobe state, Nigeria. A sample of 263 restarted enterprise was arrived at using Taro Yamane formular using the population of 772. The study adopted the stratified sampling technique to select employees from each small and medium scale enterprise in Yobe state. This ensured representativeness as all enterprise were represented among the respondents. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaire from the respondents and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The study reveal that Human resources training has no significant effect on performance in Yobe state Nigeria; likewise Human resources development has no significant effect on performance in Yobe. The study recommends that All employee of the organization should be given effective and efficient training and development activities to sharpen the skills and knowledge of employee of the business organization and Human resources training and development should be adopted in our business concern in a big way because these employees even when they are the right people at the job need to be updated and modifies considering our dynamic environment.
Uji Antagonis Jamur Endofit Terhadap Patogen Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Batang Pada Tanaman Kacang Tanah
Authors: Adielfina Siska , Sulistyowati Liliek , Aini Luqman Qurata , Inayati Alfi
Published: February 2024

Penyakit penting pada pertanaman kacang tanah adalah penyakit busuk batang yang disebabkan oleh Sclerotium rolfsii. S. rolfsii merupakan patogen tular tanah yang dapat menurunkan hasil panen dan penurunan hasil polong. Pengendalian untuk patogen tular tanah pada umumnya yaitu dengan penggunaan fungisida kimia, namun penggunaan bahan-bahan kimia pada pengendalian penyakit tanaman mulai dihindari karena berdampak negatif dan dapat merusak lingkungan. Pengendalian menggunakan agens hayati seperti jamur endofit yang terdapat pada jaringan tanaman merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk pengendalian penyakit pada tanaman kacang tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh jamur endofit yang berpotensi sebagai jamur antagonis dan mengetahui mekanisme antagonis yang dihasikan jamur endofit dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur S. rolfsii. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplorasi jamur endofit, isolasi jamur patogen, identifikasi jamur patogen, uji postulat Koch, uji antagonis, uji mekanisme antagonis dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian mendapatan 28 isolat jamur endofit. Jamur endofit dilakukan pengujian antagonis dan diperoleh isolat Trichoderma spp dengan persentase penghambatan 90,24%, pengamatan mekanisme antagonis yang terjadi yaitu mikoparasit. Pengamatan mekanisme antagonis yang terjadi yaitu mikoparasit, ditandai dengan hifa yang mengkolonisasi hifa S. rolfsii, kerusakan hifa yaitu lisis, dan pertumbuhan hifa abnormal menjadi keriting.
Efektivitas Asap Cair Berbahan Tanaman Cabai dalam Pengendalian Hama Ulat Plutella xylostella pada Kembang Kol
Authors: Kustiwi Wiwik
Published: February 2024

Keberadaan hama dilahan pertanaman sangat merusak bila tanpa ada tindakan pengendalian karena akan menyebabkan kehilangan hasil. Banyaknya ketersediaan limbah pertanian sebagai bahan Asap cair yang berperan pestisida nabati sebagai pengendali hama dipertanaman. Penyusunan tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas asap cair berbahan tanaman cabai dalam mengendalikan hama ulat Plutella xylostella pada tanaman kembang kol. Efektivitas asap cair berbahan limbah tanaman cabai dengan dosis berapa ml/liter air yang mampu mengendalikan pergerakan ulat Plutella xylostella dalam merusak tanaman kembang kol. Asap cair yang digunakan berasal dari hasil distilasi limbah pertanian batang tanaman cabe. Pemanfaatan banyaknya limbah pertanian batang cabai yang selama ini tersedia diakhir aktivitas budidaya pertanian dan kandungan bahan aktif yang tersedia dalam tanaman sebagai bahan asap cair serta kebermanfaatannya dalam mengendalikan hama ulat Plutella xylostela pada tanaman kembang Kol ini dikenal sebagai Bioinsektisida/pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan acak Kelompok dilanjutkan dengan analisis BNT taraf 5%. Perlakuan pemberian asap cair dengan beberapa dosis 10 ml/liter air, 20 ml/liter air, dan 30 ml/liter air. Dengan adanya dosis yang berbeda ini diyakini bahwa akan ada hasil dosis yang efektif dan tepat untuk digunakan sebagai bahan pengendali hama yang paling optimal.Perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak 4 taraf dan dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada yang beda nyata pada tiap dosis dalam aplikasinya, mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah populasi hingga intensitas serangan hama Plutella xylostella semakin menurun ditiap hasil pengamatan bersamaan dengan bertambahnya umur tanaman kembang kol.
EFEKTIVITAS LAMA PERENDAMAN LARUTAN KNO₃ TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH PADA LIMA VARIETAS PADI (Oryza sativa.L)
Authors: Setiawan Juhairiah
Published: February 2024

Dormansi adalah ketidakmampuan benih yang sudah matang untuk berkecambah walaupun dalam kondisi lingkungan yang optimal. Benih dalam keadaan normal bukan berarti mati, karena benih tersebut dapat diranngsang untuk berkecambah dengan berbagai perlakuan Metode pematahan dormansi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara antara lain yaitu dengan cara mekanis, fisik maupun kimia. Metode kimia dapat dikatakan metode yang paling praktis karena hanya dilakukan dengan mencampurkan cairan kimia dengan benih. Larutan kimia yang terkenal murah dan tersedia banyak di pasaran adalah KNO₃. Larutan Kalium Nitrat ( KNO₃ ) merupakan salah satu senyawa kimia yang telah teruji efektif dalam mematahkan dormansi beberapa benih tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas lama perendaman KNO₃ terhadap beberapa varietas padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan RAL, dengan 2 faktor : Faktor pertama adalah Lama Perendaman terdiri : T1(Tanpa perendaman), T2(Perendaman 24 Jam), T3(Perendaman 48 Jam) dan Faktor Kedua adalah Macam Varietas Benih Padi : V1(Varietas Nutrizing), V2(Varietas Inpari 32 HDB), V3(Varietas Inpari 42 Agritan), V4(Varietas Inpari 48 Blas), V5(Varietas Inpari 43). Dari hasil penelitian perlakuan  Varietas V2 ( Inpari 32 HDB)  memberikan hasil yang maksimal dengan perlakuan perendaman tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan tanpa perendaman sedangkan perlakuan Varietas V3 (Inpari 42 Agritan) memberikan hasil yang kurang maksimal baik dengan perlakuan perendaman maupun tanpa perlakuan perendaman.
EVALUATING THE ROLE OF BIG DATA IN U.S. DISASTER MITIGATION AND RESPONSE: A GEOLOGICAL AND BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Michael Tega Majemite  , Alexander Obaigbena  , Michael Ayorinde Dada  , Johnson Sunday Oliha  , Preye Winston Biu
Published: February 2024

Navigating the complex nexus of big data's application in U.S. disaster mitigation and response, this study embarks on an intellectual odyssey to unravel the dynamic interplay between geology and business. Set against the backdrop of an increasingly data-driven world, the research delves into the transformative potential of big data in revolutionizing disaster management paradigms.

The expedition of this paper is twofold: to dissect the evolutionary trajectory of big data in the realm of disaster management and to illuminate its economic ramifications and theoretical underpinnings. The scope of this inquiry extends to a meticulous examination of the efficacy of big data in forecasting natural disasters, optimizing disaster response mechanisms and evaluating their economic and environmental impacts. Employing a methodological tapestry woven with qualitative analyses, the study meticulously synthesizes a spectrum of peer-reviewed literature. This scholarly pursuit unveils that big data stands as a beacon of innovation, significantly bolstering the precision of disaster predictions, streamlining response strategies and fortifying economic resilience. The fusion of geological acumen with strategic business insights emerges as a cornerstone in crafting adept disaster management strategies.

The crescendo of this scholarly narrative underscores big data as a pivotal catalyst in the metamorphosis of disaster management strategies. The paper advocates for an embracement of big data by policymakers and disaster management aficionados, urging its integration for crafting more resilient, efficient, and sustainable disaster responses. The horizon of future research is marked by a quest to bridge existing gaps, with a clarion call for enhancing real-time disaster responses and predictive prowess. This scholarly discourse offers a prism through which the impact of big data in disaster management is not only understood but also harnessed, providing invaluable insights for academia, policy formulation and practical implementation.

Keywords: Big Data, Disaster Management, Predictive Analytics, Geological Insights, Business Strategies, Disaster Resilience.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI STARTER TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK YOGHURT
Authors: Ace Iis Soriah , Supangkat Supriyanto
Published: February 2024

Yoghurt adalah hasil olahan susu yang rasanya asam dan mempunyai karakteristik yangkhas serta mempunyai nilai gizi tinggi. Yoghurt yang beredar di pasaran mempunyai keasamandan rasa yang tidak sama. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah penggunaan starter yang berbeda ataukonsentrasi yang berbeda. Konsentrasi starter yang digunakan akan mempengaruhi kecepatanperombakan laktosa, pada waktu dan suhu inkubasi yang sama sehingga akan menghasilkanyoghurt yang mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasistarter pada pembuatan yoghurt terhadap kadar asam laktat, warna, bau, rasa dan tekstur.Susu sebanyak 2500 ml ditambah skim 3.5% dari jumlah susu, dipasturisasi pada suhu85oC selama 30 menit. Kemudian temperatur susu diturunkan hingga mencapai suhu 45oC.Susu kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi 5 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok 500 ml. Tiapkelompok ditambahkan starter campuran Laktobacillus bulgaricus dan Sterptococcusthermophillus (LB dan ST) dengan perbandingan 1 : 1 dan masing-masing konsentrasi starter1%; 2%; 3%; 4% dan 5% dari jumlah susu. Masing-masing kelompok setelah diaduk kemudiandimasukkan ke dalam gelas-gelas steril dan ditutup rapat. Gelas-gelas tersebut dimasukkan kedalam inkubator pada suhu 45oC selama 6 jam. Setelah diinkubasi susu tersebut menggumpaldengan pH sekitar 4,2 yang kemudian disebut yoghurt. Selanjutnya diadakan uji kadar asamlaktat, sedangkan uji organoleptik meliputi warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur dilakukan setelahyoghurt disimpan pada suhu 5Â°C selama satu malam.Rata-rata presentase kadar asam laktat dari yoghurt hasil penelitian ini pada kisaran 0,92-1.17%. Sedangkan uji organoleptik terhadap aroma, rasa dan tekstur menunjukkan perbedaanyang nyata dan pada warna tidak berbeda.
Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-Yetişkin Formu: Güvenirlik Genelleme Meta Analizi
Authors: Doğan İsmailcan
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Sosyal medya bağımlılığı birçok çalışmaya konu olmuş önemli bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Literatür incelendiğinde araştırmacılar konuyla ilgili farklı ölçekler geliştirmiş ve araştırmalar yapmışlardır. Geliştirilen ölçeklerle konuya farklı açılardan yaklaşılmış ve sosyal medya bağımlılığının sebepleri, etkileri ve çözüm önerileri üzerinde görüşler sunulmuş ve sunulmaya da devam edilmektedir. Yerli literatürde sosyal medya bağımlılığı konusunda araştırmacılar tarafından sıklıkla kullanılan ölçeklerden birisi de “Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği- Yetişkin Formu (SMBÖ-YF)” olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı SMBÖ-YF ölçeğinin güvenirlik genellemesini yaparak ortalama değeri ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma ile literatürde araştırmacılar tarafından farklı örneklemler üzerinde sıklıkla kullanılmış bir ölçek olan SMBÖ-YF ölçeğinin güvenirlik genelleme analizi yapılarak sonuçlar raporlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Cronbach alfa değerini raporlayan 58 çalışma araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Söz konusu değer Bonett’in yöntemi ile dönüştürülmüştür.
Bulgular: Rastgele etkiler modelinin kullanıldığı çalışmada ortaya çıkan ortalama değer 0,8712 olarak gözlemlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Moderatör analizlerde, Analog ANOVA ve meta regresyon analizleri kategorik ve sürekli değişkenler üzerinde ayrı ayrı uygulanmıştır. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunamamıştır.
krisis pengungsi: Normatif dan praktis penanganan Pengungsi masyarakat Etnis Rohingya Myanmar di Indonesia
Authors: Heri heriyanto  , Nuchraha Alhuda Hasnda
Published: February 2024

Etnis Rohingya semenjak 2012 telah kehilangan Hak Fundamentalnya sebagai manusia karena Kondisi keterancaman hidup yang terpaksa mengharuskan mereka untuk mencari perlindungan lintas batas negara. Kondisi yang terpaksa tersebut memperoleh perlindungan di dalam rezim pengungsi Internasional sebagai tanggung jawab bersama. Pelaksanaan dari rezim pengungsi Internasional di Implementasikan di Tingkat Internasional dan tingkat nasional. Indonesia yang bagian dari masyarakat Internasional memiliki tanggung jawab untuk berpartisipasi dalam merealisasikan amanat dari rezim pengungsi Internasional dan memfasilitasi untuk dapat memulihkan dan menyelamatkan hak fudamental dari etnis rohingya yang diakui sebagai pengungsi. Secara Normatif Indonesia memiliki Undang-Undang Dasar 1945,perjanjian multilateral dan kebiasaan masyarakat internasional terhadap perlindungan pengungsi Rohingya. Adapun rule of law atau peraturan tertulis direalisasikan melalui Peraturan Presiden No. 125 Tahun 2016 Tentang penanganan Pengungsi. Peraturan tertulis yang diharapkan sebagai instrumen yang mempertegas Indonesia dalam menangani permasalahan rohingya pada perundangannya belum mampu maksimal memberikan perlindungan dan pemenuhan HAM dari etnis rohingya sebagi pengungsi yang berlabuh di wilayah darat teritorial Indonesia atau memasuki kawasan perairan teritorial Indonesia. Hasil penelitian terkait pandangan Normatif dan praktis penangan pengungsi di Indonesia dengan rumusan masalah:    1) Bagaimana penanganan krisis pengungsi dari pandangan normatif dalam sosial masyarakat Internasional!        2) Bagaimana praktis Indonesia dalam menangani krisis pengungsi dari masyarakat Rohingya!. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Normatif dalam mengkaji sistematika hukum dalam penanganan pengungsi. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia adalah Indonesia memiliki Instrumen dari kebiasaan Internasional dan melalui peraturan presiden No. 125 Tahun 2016 untuk menangani krisis pengungsi. Adaptasi dari Indonesia adalah bersifat tertutup bagi pengungsi, Peraturan presiden No. 125 2016 sebagai penegas yang melgitimasi pemerintah untuk mengirimkan pengungsi kenegara ke tiga atau persinggahan sementara atau irregular migran. Pengungsi berpotensi di pulangkan ke negara asal secara paksa, karantina membatasi ruang untuk bergerak bagi pengungsi, dan tidak terpemenuhinya hak untuk keberlanjutan bagi pengungsi.
Indonesia 2019-2022: The authoritarian turn as leitmotif of president Jokowi’s second term
Authors: Tirtosudarmo Riwanto , Carey Peter B.R.
Published: February 2024

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Pendampingan Persiapan Olimpiade Sains Nasional Tingkat Provinsi Bidang IPS bagi Siswa SMP Sederajat di Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Maharani Novanta Nabella , Setiaji Prabowo Dimas , Aufa Syukron Akhmad
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini dilakukan dengan latar belakang belum adanya pengajar atau guru di lingkup kabupaten batang yang fokus pada persiapan olimpiade sains nasional di tingkat provinsi, terutama dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan sosial. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pengabdian ini ditujukan sebagai upaya partisipasi tim pengabdi untuk mendampingi persiapan peserta didik agar  memiliki kesiapan yang cukup untuk mengikuti kompetisi olimpiade sains. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode service learning dengan cara pembahasan soal, serta diskusi dan tanya jawab. Dari hasil pengabdian didapatkan gambaran bahwasanya para peserta didik yang mengikuti kegiatan memiliki peningkatan kemampuan dalam menjawab soal-soal yang diberikan yang dibuktikan dalam evaluasi reflektif yang diberikan di akhir sesi. Kegiatan PkM ini memiliki relevansi penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan akademik peserta didik.
El sesgo ideológico en el discurso político de la prensa española: la reforma constitucional de 2011
Authors: Ramos Ruiz Álvaro , Ramos Ruiz Ismael
Published: February 2024

La información en la prensa puede reflejar un sesgo ideológico según el medio que la publica. Por tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es detectar y analizar el sesgo ideológico en el discurso periodístico de la prensa española. Para ello, el trabajo se centra en la reforma constitucional española de 2011, que modificó el artículo 135 de la Constitución Española para establecer «prioridad absoluta» en el pago de la deuda pública y que entra completamente en vigor en 2020. Para llevar a cabo el análisis del sesgo ideológico, se ha empleado un enfoque basado en la lingüística de corpus y en la semántica de marcos. Los resultados muestran que existe un sesgo ideológico en el tratamiento informativo en función del medio y que no siempre coincide con la tendencia política asociada socialmente a ese medio.
La importación léxica en la moda textil en el siglo XIX
Authors: Vázquez-Amador María
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es el estudio de los préstamos lingüísticos del léxico textil en el siglo XIX con el fin de conocer cuáles, finalmente, se han asentado en la lengua. Se extrajeron los préstamos lingüísticos de la revista La Moda Elegante, se determinaron las lenguas de procedencia, su tipología formal, la fecha de aparición en la revista y su frecuencia y su registro en los diccionarios de la Real Academia de la Lengua (RAE). Se localizaron un total de 45 préstamos del léxico textil, procedentes principalmente del francés y en menor medida del inglés y de otras lenguas. Formalmente eran crudos, asimilados o en periodo de aclimatación. Un alto porcentaje se admitió en alguna de las ediciones del diccionario de la RAE y en su mayoría sigue vigente en la edición actual. Muchos de estos tejidos eran novedosos y, por tanto, llenaban un vacío terminológico en nuestro idioma que con gran frecuencia continuarían ocupando.
Unidades procedimentales y construcción del diálogo ficticio: la polifuncionalidad de la partícula also en alemán
Authors: Robles Sabater Ferran
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo examina el uso de la partícula also en un corpus de diálogos ficticios. Pretende determinar cuáles de sus rasgos distintivos se hallan representados en estos textos y de qué modo contribuyen a generar la ilusión de autenticidad que define la oralidad ficcional. Los datos obtenidos muestran que also es especialmente frecuente en posiciones muy concretas del enunciado y del turno de habla, y se vincula a relaciones procedimentales como la estructuración del diálogo, la gestión de los tópicos conversacionales, la formulación de actos ilocutivos o el metadiscurso interpersonal, que difieren de las que tradicionalmente le han atribuido las gramáticas. Queda patente que, en la obra analizada, also contribuye a la recreación de las condiciones comunicativas típicas de la conversación coloquial espontánea y reproduce momentos y funciones inherentes a ella. Los resultados alcanzados favorecen la consideración de also como partícula polisémica y polifuncional.
Livro que fundou a Cardiologia - Harvey 400 anos
Authors: de Moraes Mangas Gabriel , Oliveira Meira Victor , de Oliveira Costa de Pádua Viviane , dos Santos Bandeira Mateus , de Mello Queiroz Martha , Emanuelle Argentino da Cunha Neves Maria , Tinoco Mesquita Evandro
Published: February 2024

William Harvey foi um médico e professor britânico que realizou estudos comparativos sobre a circulação sanguínea em humanos e outros animais. Acadêmico na Universidade de Pádua durante o período de Renascimento Científico, Harvey conduziu pesquisas inovadoras e escreveu um livro que revolucionou a medicina e a cardiologia, ainda que influenciado pelo contexto dos conhecimentos disponíveis e os dogmas vigentes na época. Sua principal obra, Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus, publicada em 1628, expôs suas descobertas e marcou uma nova era no conhecimento sobre o coração e o sistema vascular. Harvey também foi o primeiro a demonstrar que o coração funcionava como uma bomba e identificar a ligação entre as artérias e as veias por meio dos capilares sanguíneos. Importantes descobertas trazidas no livro são a função das valvas cardíacas, a confirmação da teoria de Ibn al-Nafis sobre a circulação pulmonar e correções sobre as imprecisões das hipóteses de Galeno sobre a fisiologia circulatória embrionária.
Inteligência Artificial e Dilemas Éticos
Authors: Marcelo Machado Soares André
Published: February 2024

Quando falamos sobre o avanço da inteligência artificial, sobretudo aplicada à robótica, somos levados a pensar que uma outra inteligência, diferente da nossa em sua natureza, poderia ser capaz de superar os dilemas éticos impostos por nossa condição humana. Será? O que nos faz pensar assim?
Application design for web-based car services to increase work time estimates
Authors: Febriyanti Shinta , Solehatin Solehatin
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to increase the estimated service process time by creating an online-based car service ordering application at the Sinar Jaya repair shop and introducing information about Sinar Jaya car service services to the wider public. In this information systems research, the author of this research software development method uses the waterfall model development method. By implementing a waterfall, the research stages carried out by researchers start from data analysis, system analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. Creating a website-based car service ordering application at the Sinar Jaya Workshop can help customers find out the information available at the Sinar Jaya Workshop and the car service ordering process. Before there was an application, customers had to come to the location to place an order, so it took a long time to arrive at the location. So, with the online booking application, you can save time in the service process and get a queue number online. The data processing process for ordering car services becomes more practical so that it can be processed properly by the admin.
Impact of sales promotion and product quality on zoya customer purchase interest
Authors: Rina Rina Amalia Putri , Lusianti Dina , Faidah Faridhatun
Published: February 2024

This research analyses the influence of Sales Promotion and product Quality on Purchase Interest through Brand Awareness. This is a significant concern because product quality is an important thing that every company must strive for if it wants to compete in the market. The object of this research is Zoya Kudus. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the rule of thumb formula to produce a sample of 120. The analysis tool in this research used SEM-AMOS. This research shows that Sales Promotion and Product Quality have a positive and significant effect on Brand Awareness. Sales Promotion and product quality have influenced purchase Intention. Sales promotion on purchasing interest through brand awareness influences partial mediation. Product quality on purchase intention through brand awareness has a mediating influence, but the influence is weak.
Effect of Customer Rewards and Incentives on Organizational Performance in Some Selected Publishing Companies in South-Western Nigeria
Authors: A. A. Paul , O. O. Olumuyiwa
Published: February 2024

In today's dynamic business landscape marked by rapid changes in customer preferences and market dynamics, organizations acknowledge the crucial importance of fostering lasting relationships with their clients. This study examined the relationship between customer rewards and organizational performance within selected publishing companies operating in the vibrant business environment of South-Western Nigeria. This research utilized a cross-sectional survey methodology, engaging a sample of 401 employees representing 40 publishing companies situated in Oyo State, Nigeria. The selection of participants was meticulously conducted through a straightforward random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire, incorporating Likert scale questions, served as the primary tool for data collection. This instrument was designed to gather comprehensive data encompassing demographic characteristics, customer rewards and incentives (independent variable), and organizational performance (dependent variable). The study found a significant and positive impact of customer rewards and incentives on organizational performance, with real-life implications for strategic decision-making. The research emphasizes the need for tailored rewards programs, considering factors like word-of-mouth marketing, customer loyalty, and financial impact. This study contributes valuable insights for businesses seeking to optimize customer relationships and enhance organizational success.
تحليل البسملة على ضوء علم الصرف والنحو
Authors: Jaelani Hilman , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: February 2024

من المعلوم أن في اللغة العربية نحتا. والنحت هوما ينتزع من كلمتين أو أكثرحين تكون كلمة جديدة تدل على معنى ما انتزعت منه. وتكون هذه الكلمة إما اسما كالبسملة من (بسم الله ) أو فعلا كحمدلة من (الحمد لله) أو حرفا كإنمامن (إن و ما)أومختلطة كعما(عن وما). والأغراض لهذا البحث هي معرفة البسملة من ناحية صيغتها وتنظيمها. أومعرفة جوانب لغوية في البسملة على ضوء علم الصرف والنحو.أما الطريقة التي يستخدمها الكاتب في هذالبحث فهي الطريقة التحليلية الوصفية وهي الطريقة التي تستخدم لتحليل البيانات واستنتاجهاالصحيح من الكتب أو الوثائق. وأما أسلوب جمع البيانات الذي يسير عليه الكاتب في هذالبحث هو أسلوب قراءة الكتب التي تتعلق بالموضوع. ومن النتائج المحصولة من هذا البحث هي أن البسملة على ضوء علم الصرف لها ناحية  صيغتهاالخاصة فتعرف صيغة لفظ "اسم" و "الله" و "الرحمن" و"الرحيم"، والبسملة من ناحية علم النحو تتعلق بمواقع الإعراب لكل كلمات فيها من الباء و"اسم" و"الله" و"الرحمن" و"الرحيم" فيعرف موقع الإعراب للفظ"اسم" و"الله" و"الرحمن" و"الرحيم".
Private Vs Public ownership of Forest in India-analysis and few suggestions for change to increase forest cover
Authors: Upadhyay R. K.
Published: February 2024

arious forest legislations enacted over some time have been extremely important in shaping the forest landscape of India. Even though the Indian Forest Act, of 1927 applies to forests declared as such under the provisions of this Act, Section 38 provides that if any owner of land, desires that his land should be managed by the Forest Department as a reserved/protected forest, the management of such land can be done on mutually agreed terms with the owner of land without depriving the owner of land of his right in the property. This is a significant and visionary proviso in the Act. There are many laws and forest policies of 1952 and 1988 which regulate the protection and conservation of forests but they do not inspire people at large to take it as a mass movement in furthering the causes of forests. For example, the 1952 and 1988 Forest Policies recognize limited individual /community ownership but it does not take the shape of mass movement. Therefore, the only solution that seems on the horizon is a Public-Private partnership with a long-term contractual agreement or Tripartite agreement between the State Govt, local body and individual growers or with Easement rights to local people.
Validity of self-reported night shift work among women with and without breast cancer
Authors: Vestergaard Jesper Medom , Haug Jesper Nikolai Dietrich , Dalbøge Annett , Bonde Jens Peter Ellekilde , Garde Anne Helene , Hansen Johnni , Hansen Åse Marie , Larsen Ann Dyreborg , Härmä Mikko , Costello Sadie , Kolstad Henrik Albert
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to estimate the validity of self-reported information on ever-night shift work among women with and without breast cancer and illustrate the consequences for breast cancer risk estimates.

METHODS: During 2015–2016, 225 women diagnosed with breast cancer and 1800 matched controls without breast cancer employed within the Danish hospital regions during 2007–2016 participated in a questionnaire-based survey. Their reported night shift work status was linked with objective payroll register day-by-day working hour data from the Danish Working Hour Database and the Danish Cancer Registry. For the breast cancer patients and their matched controls, we estimated sensitivity and specificity for ever-working night shifts using the payroll data as the gold standard. We also used quantitative bias analysis to estimate the impact on relative risk estimates for a hypothetical population.

RESULTS: For breast cancer patients, we observed a sensitivity of ever-night shifts of 86.2% and a specificity of never-night shifts of 82.6%. For controls, the sensitivity was 80.6% and the specificity 83.7%. Odds ratio for breast cancer in a hypothetical population decreased from 1.12 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03–1.21] to 1.05 (95% CI 0.95–1.16) when corrected by the sensitivity and specificity estimates.

CONCLUSION: This study shows that female breast cancer patients had slightly better recall of previous night shift work than controls. Additionally, both breast cancer patients and controls recalled previous never-night shift work with low specificity. The net effect of this misclassification is a small over-estimation of the relative breast cancer risk due to night shift work.
Cefiderocol (CFDC): A Spy Antibiotic Future Replacement of Carbapenem
Authors: Ahmed Mahedi Md. Rezwan , Mounich Kamilia , Hsu Chou-Yi , Rahman Bhuiyan Jamilur , Jasim Ihsan K. , Othman Mahjoob Khalaf Othman , J C Darshan , R. Wei Calvin , Binte Mushfique Mehrab , Syrmos Nikolaos , Afrin Sadia , Singh Peter
Published: February 2024

Cefiderocol, also known as CFDC, is an antibiotic in the class of cephalosporins. It is from the third generation. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria. 2019 was the year that it was given US FDA approval for use in the treatment of UTIs. In recent years, there has been a dramatic rise in the prevalence of MDR due to the increased use of antibiotics. Carbapenem, which is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, is unable to treat the illness for this reason because bacteria have developed resistance to it. In this scenario, cefiderocol may be used for the therapy of this kind of infection, and it would also be of special assistance for the treatment of GNB in individuals who have few other therapeutic options available to them. For this review, studies published between 2007 and 2023 are the primary focus of the debate. This review's supporting materials were sourced via a combined search of PubMed, PubChem, and Google Scholar, including the terms "Cefiderocol," "Carbapenem," "Gram-negative Bacteria," "Carbapenem Resistance," and "Cefiderocol clinical trials" from 2007 until May 2023. The focus of this paper is the difference in mode of action of these two antibiotics and shows valid issues for carbapenem resistance.