bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Georgian Paleographic Fonts and their Role in Scientific Studies
Authors: Maisuradze David
Published: September 2024

This article examines the role and significance of Georgian paleographic fonts in both scientific and popular contexts. Paleographic fonts, which digitally reproduce historical writing, greatly contribute to the study of the history of writing and to adequately reflect it in digital technologies. The article discusses the challenges and advancements in creating Georgian paleographic fonts, focusing on the transition from traditional to digital formats and their implications for research and public usage. Georgian paleographic fonts, still an emerging field, are essential for the accurate representation of historical scripts like Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri, and Mkhedruli. These fonts serve dual purposes: aiding scholarly research by providing detailed, authentic representations of historical writing and enhancing popular culture through their application in modern media. The article highlights specific examples of Georgian paleographic fonts, detailing their development from manuscripts and their integration into contemporary digital systems. The discussion includes the benefits of digital paleographic fonts over traditional printed materials, such as their ability to incorporate extensive graphemes, ligatures, and historical punctuation. Additionally, these fonts facilitate dynamic representation and paleographic analysis of text, offering a new way of visualizing paleographic features and making them accessible for educational and scientific purposes. Overall, the article underscores the growing importance of digital paleographic fonts in preserving Georgian script heritage, advancing scholarly research, and promoting historical awareness. Future projects aim to expand the digital repository of these fonts, increasing their functionality.
გველეშაპის სახის პრობლემა კავკასიურ და ევროპულ მითოეპიკურ ტექსტებში
Authors: საბაძე ნინო
Published: September 2024

The article discusses both universal as well as specific national characteristics of dragons, their types, habitats, and ways of defeating them. The purpose of the article is to clearly reveal the image of the dragon in epic and mythological works, its functions and role in the life of heroes. Dragons are connected to many areas of the world and stand for both good and evil beginnings, hold wisdom, help the hero in some cases, protect treasures and fight with the hero, who sometimes fails and sometimesdefeats the adversary. At the same time, the dragon can be considered a challenge in the hero’s life, without which he could not prove his heroism. Every mytho-epic hero needs his dragon on the path of life to prove that he is truly a hero, in this case the dragon is a necessary and crucial power.
Analisis Kinerja Inspektorat Dalam Melakukan Pengawasan Di Sekretariat Jenderal DPD RI
Authors: Ninuk Arifiyani  , Dini Gandini Purbaningrum
Published: September 2024

The DPD RI Inspectorate is tasked with overseeing the implementation of government affairs. However, there are several problems in the DPD RI Inspectorate such as the limited number of auditors, suboptimal budget, and low transparency in managing audit reports. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of the Inspectorate in the supervisory function at the General Secretariat of DPD RI. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative analysis. Data was collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. This research uses Agus Dwiyanto's theory (2006: 50) as follows: 1) Productivity, 2) Service quality, 3) Responsiveness, 4) Responsibility, 5) Accountability. The results showed that the performance of the Inspectorate was quite good in general, although not optimal due to constraints such as insufficient human resources and insufficient budget. The suggestion of this research is to increase the number of human resources and conduct socialization about applications that can be used by the Inspectorate..
Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Dokter Berdasarkan Profesinya Sebagai Beroep Dan Bedrijf
Authors: Muhammad Nur Alamsyah  , Vazrie Avicenna  , Gusti Yosi Andri
Published: September 2024

Doctors in carrying out their profession have medical risks that must be accounted for where sanctions can be civil, criminal or administrative. This research aims to determine the differences in civil responsibilities of a doctor in terms of his profession as a beroep (person who carries out work) and a bedrijf (person who runs a company). The method used is normative juridical by connecting civil liability with the profession of a doctor as a doctor and doctor. Research’s result shows that there is a difference in civil liability between doctors as beroep and doctors as bedrijf. As a beroep, the fulfillment of responsibilities to third parties (patients) is carried out by the employer at the place of work, whereas as a bedrijf, the fulfillment of responsibilities is first seen in the form of the business entity that is established. The maatschaf form of business entity used in a doctor's practice will give rise to personal responsibility, while the firm form of business entity used in a doctor's practice will give rise to joint or joint liability.
Prinsip Nonintervensi dalam ASEAN Way: Menakar Kontribusi ASEAN dalam Resolusi Konflik di Myanmar
Authors: Windy Dermawan  , Leony Gustaviani
Published: September 2024

Southeast Asia is a region that is considered to have minimal conflict between countries, but on the other hand, the conflicts that arise tend to come from internal problems. In this case, on February 1 2021 the Myanmar military regime issued a coup statement on the Myanmar government. This of course creates a nightmare in society where the coup is considered to destroy people's daily activities. It didn't just stop there, the coup carried out by the military regime was also noted to have violated a number of human rights. In this case, the researcher seeks to highlight the effectiveness of ASEAN's role as a regional organization in efforts to resolve the coup that occurred in Myanmar through the perspective of the ASEAN Way which is based on the principle of non-intervention. Through qualitative method analysis using literature sources, the author tries to answer to what extent the ASEAN Way norms can resolve the conflict that occurred in Myanmar.
Efektifitas Program Perluasan Dan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Penurunan Angka Pengangguran Di Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Rachel Damayanti Gultom  , Karmi Octaviani  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

The research purposes to determine effectiveness of the Manpower Expansion and Placement Program towards reducing the unemployment rate in the Riau Islands. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by literature and documentation studies which are collecting data from records, administration, documents, books, and scientific works. Data analysis techniques were by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are seen from the achievement of effectiveness indicators, namely a good understanding of the program because there is community participation and collaboration with various parties, target accuracy are running well because there is absorption of job vacancies, the timeliness of the program for a year, the achievement of goals by decreasing the unemployment rate even though it is not too much, and real changes in the impact of job training so that people have jobs and are placed according to their experience.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Karyawan Yang Dirugikan Akibat Penahanan Ijazah Oleh Pihak Berwenang Terkait Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Denis Yusuf Mercury  , Agustin Widjiastuti  , Paula Paula
Published: September 2024

The company as a place for providing employment, requires accepting workers the detention of the employee's original diploma as a guarantee so that employees cannot violate the rules in the company. Withholding of diplomas is a form of human rights violations that are often ignored by job providers. The purpose of writing this study is to determine the role of the government in handling cases of withholding original diplomas carried out by employers and protecting the human rights of employees to recover original diplomas withheld. The need for legal protection for employees who experience diploma withholding. The research method used by the author in this thesis is using normative research methods with literature research which is research on laws and regulations (Statute Approach) and literature or reading materials and obtained experts and scholars (Conceptual Approach) related to the material discussed. Based on research conducted in the results of the study, there are still many entrepreneurs holding diplomas. Although employers and workers enter into an employment agreement that does not include a clause withholding diplomas, but the original diplomas are still withheld on the basis of mutual trust between employers and employees. The actions of employers have been included in human rights violations, this results in employees not being able to apply for jobs elsewhere that are better in accordance with their abilities. There is a conclusion that there is a legal vacuum, there is no specific law prohibiting the withholding of diplomas.
Peran Yayasan SPEK-HAM Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pemulihan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Farahavisa Rifastya Mahfud  , Subekti Subekti  , Riska Andi Fitriono
Published: September 2024

Sexual violence is a serious problem that causes physical and psychological harm to the victims. In efforts to prevent and address sexual violence, cooperation from all elements of society is very much needed, including through community-based service provider organizations as a form of community participation. This is regulated in Indonesian Law on Sexual Violence, Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS) Article 85 regarding Community Participation, both in prevention and victim recovery. The Solidarity Foundation for Women's Humanity and Human Rights (SPEK-HAM) in Kota Surakarta is one of the community-based service provider organizations that play an important role in providing various prevention and victim recovery programs in accordance with the mandate of Indonesian Law on Sexual Violence (UU TPKS). However, in its implementation, SPEK-HAM faces various internal and external obstacles in fulfilling its role as a community-based service provider organization. This study uses the empirical legal research method to analyze SPEK-HAM's participation in implementing the mandate of the Indonesian Law on Sexual Violence in efforts to prevent and recover victims of sexual violence, as well as the challenges it faces. The findings of this research indicate that SPEK-HAM carries out several prevention and victim recovery programs by conducting awareness-raising activities and collaborating with relevant stakeholders. The obstacles encountered in these efforts include internal obstacles from within the organizers of sexual violence prevention and handling, as well as external obstacles which come from the outside.
Keabsahan Jual Beli Mystery Box Perspektif Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata
Authors: Ishakimuda Lawrensius Basaro  , Adi Sulistiyono
Published: September 2024

This article aims to find out the validity of a mystery box sale and purchase agreement from the perspective of article 1320 of the Civil Code.  It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by parties, especially potential online loan recipients, in making an online loan agreement using a standard agreement system.  The research methodology uses normative law, including primary and secondary legal documents, as well as data collection approaches such as literature reviews.  A conceptual approach and a statutory approach were used in this research. The data analysis technique used was a deductive data analysis technique using the syllogism method.  The validity of an agreement is assessed based on 4 main points of the validity of an agreement based on article 1320 of the Civil Code.  Likewise, a sale and purchase agreement is considered valid according to law if it fulfills the 4 elements of the validity of an agreement
Tindak Pidana Peredaran Rokok Ilegal Perspektif Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana
Authors: Ahmad Yunus
Published: September 2024

Article 56 of Law number 39 of 2007 concerning Excise states that "any person who hoards, stores, owns, sells, exchanges, obtains or gives excisable goods which he knows or suspects originates from a criminal act based on this law shall be punished with criminal imprisonment for a minimum of 1 (one) year and a maximum of 5 (five) years and a fine of at least twice the excise value and a maximum of 10 (ten) times the excise value that should be paid." The circulation of illegal cigarettes can reduce the amount of tax revenue from tobacco products by the government. The circulation of illegal cigarettes in society is a form of crime that still needs attention because it is easy for us to encounter it without realizing it. Some goods subject to excise are tobacco products, in the form of cigarettes. Cigarettes are the result of tobacco processing which is popular with the public. Due to the large demand for cigarette production by the public and the high excise tax imposed by the government, many individuals try to avoid paying cigarette excise. Law enforcement and criminal responsibility are the main studies in this research.
Akibat Hukum Yang Ditimbulkan Terhadap Perjanjian Keabsahan Hukum Pada Perjanjian Jual Beli Elektronik Yang dilakukan Anak dibawah Umur Menurut Hukum Kontrak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Aldan Syaifullah Alulu  , Weny Almoravid Dungga  , Zamroni Abdussamad
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how the legal validity of electronic sales and purchase agreements made by minors is reviewed in contract law and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning electronic information and transactions and what legal consequences arise from the legal validity of electronic sales and purchase agreements. What Minors Do According to Contract Law and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Normative legal research uses normative case studies in the form of legal behavioral products, for example reviewing laws. The subject of the study is law which is conceptualized as a norm or rule that applies in society and becomes a reference for everyone's behavior. So normative legal research focuses on positive law inventory, legal principles and doctrine, legal discovery in cases in concreto, legal systematics, synchronization level, legal comparison and legal history. The results of this research show that (1) Agreements in electronic transactions via electronic media made by minors are said to be invalid because they conflict with the conditions for the validity of agreements in the Civil Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (2) The legal consequences of agreements in electronic transactions via electronic media for minors for legal settlement efforts can only be carried out through guardianship. If minors do not meet the subjective requirements, namely the ability to make an agreement, the agreement made can be cancelled.
Pelaksanaan Program Pembinaan Kemandirian Anak Sebagai Usaha Penanggulangan Kejahatan pada Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Batam
Authors: Stevany Stevany  , Dudi Badruzaman
Published: September 2024

Corrections are activities that provide guidance for Correctional Inmates (WBP) which are carried out by correctional institutions in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 22 of 2022. Carrying out prison guidance also contributes to the reintegration of Inmates into society. The goal is for inmates to become better people when they are free. The aim of this research is to see how the program for fostering children's independence is used to prevent crime, especially at the Batam Class II Special Children's Penitentiary. This research was conducted there using a normative juridical approach. To do this, literature studies, observations and interviews were carried out. Data sources include structured interviews, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and laws relating to the development of child prisoners. The research results show that Law Number 22 of 2022 and other laws that complement it can function as a legal basis for fostering the independence of child prisoners. This will enable the implementation of fostering independence for child prisoners to be clearer so that the determination process can run as it should.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Bullying Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Juantilo Gurusinga  , Muhammad Hasan Sebyar
Published: September 2024

Bullying is a serious problem that occurs in the school environment and can have a negative impact on children. Bullying includes intimidation, physical violence, verbal abuse, and emotional thinking towards vulnerable victims by a person or group of people. The aim of this research is to examine legal protection for children who are victims of bullying in the junior high school environment. Bullying has become a big problem in educational environments, where children often experience physical, verbal and emotional violence. This study focuses on analyzing the legal framework that exists to protect these young victims and ensure their well-being in the school environment. This research is empirical legal research, using a statutory-regulatory approach (legislative approach) and a legal sociological approach (socio-legal approach). The results of this research indicate the need for comprehensive legal action to eradicate bullying in junior high schools, including prevention strategies, effective reporting mechanisms, and appropriate disciplinary action against perpetrators. In addition, this study emphasizes the need for the role of schools and the state in creating a safe and supportive environment for children, where incidents of bullying are promptly addressed and the rights of victims are protected.
Analisis Kriminologis Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Sofie Jashinta Nalle  , Rudepel Petrus Leo  , Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Published: September 2024

Sexual violence is an incident that cannot be separated from women and children. The rise in incidents of sexual violence against women and children in the city of Kupang is a fluctuating phenomenon. The Kupang City Police PPA Unit noted that, in 2021 there were 42 cases of violence against women and children, in 2022 it decreased to 39 cases, and increased in 202 to 42 cases. This research aims to determine the factors that cause sexual violence against women and children, and determine the obstacles to solving criminal acts of sexual violence against women and children in Kupang City, as well as efforts to overcome them. This research uses empirical juridical methods, with the type of data used being primary data based on the results of interviews and documentation, as well as secondary data used to complement primary data. The results of this research show that (1) The factors causing sexual violence behavior are sexual desire, lack of sex education, social and environmental factors, and misuse of technology. (2) Obstacles experienced in resolving cases of sexual violence include insufficient evidence, individual factors, and the perpetrator running away. (3) The countermeasures that have been carried out are in the form of preemptive, preventive and repressive measures.
Inkonsistensi Mahkamah Agung Dalam Menerapkan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek Terkenal Dalam Sengketa Merek
Authors: Antonius Ivananda Dias Wijaya  , Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih
Published: September 2024

This legal writing aims to examine and analyze the inconsistency of the Supreme Court in providing protection for well-known brands in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research that is prescriptive in nature. The approaches used in this research are the statutory approach, case approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach. This research uses primary legal materials, statutory regulations and Supreme Court decisions relating to well-known trademark disputes as well as secondary legal materials in the form of research results discussing trademark disputes. The results of this research are that the Supreme Court decisions studied in this research conclude that there is inconsistency in the Supreme Court in providing protection for well-known brands. The Supreme Court has not been able to provide an appropriate protection mechanism in dealing with the legal vacuum regarding the definition of a Famous Mark. This has implications for various interpretations in considering the popularity of a brand. The considerations given by the Supreme Court have not shown justice and continuity with the ratification of international agreements regarding the legal protection of well-known marks. Where judges should be able to refer to jurisprudence in resolving famous brand disputes, this research concludes that there are inconsistencies in this matter so that legal certainty has not been created regarding the protection of famous brands.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Lepas Dari Segala Tuntutan Hukum (Onstlag Van Rechtsverloging) Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Yohana Oktavia Ngode Lagho  , Karolus K.Medan  , Orpa G.Manuain
Published: September 2024

In criminal cases, particularly corruption cases, judges have the absolute authority and duty to decide and follow up on these matters. The background of this writing is that corruption is an extraordinary crime that hinders national development and must be prosecuted according to applicable regulations. The issue with this decision is that the judges were not meticulous enough, as they acquitted the defendant despite the defendant's actions causing state losses. An acquittal (Onslag Van Vervolging) means that the suspect or defendant in a corruption case is not subjected to any punishment or sanction.The analysis focuses on the verdict No. 56/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2017/Pn.Kpg, highlighting specific details that deserve further scrutiny. The juridical analysis of this decision will address the formulated issues, namely the basis for the judge's consideration in issuing an acquittal and how the judge should have ruled. The judge's considerations encompass three aspects: Philosophical, Juridical, and Sociological. This juridical analysis will include an understanding of the arguments presented, the legal basis used, and the factors influencing the court's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges. Therefore, in ruling on this case, the judge must ensure the utility aspect so that the defendant is penalized according to the applicable regulations.The method used in this journal is the normative juridical method, employing legislative and conceptual methodologies, providing an analytical perspective on problem-solving from the standpoint of the underlying legal concepts, utilizing data from literature and the internet as sources.Top of FormBottom of Form
Implikasi Hukum Lingkungan terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Plastik dengan Recycle Waste
Authors: Diny Widya Evriyanti Simarangkir  , Cindy Valentina Natasya Sianturi  , Febriyana Nur Aziza Sagita Sari
Published: September 2024

Plastic waste is a global problem that is increasing every year because it is difficult to decompose. This article discusses the growth in waste volume in Indonesia which is triggered by population growth, urbanization, and changes in consumption patterns, as well as the main challenges in waste management at the Bantargebang TPST. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, this article highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to waste management, including the establishment of waste banks and increasing public awareness. The main challenges at the Bantargebang TPST include decreasing capacity and difficulties in handling single-use plastic waste. The proposed solutions include expanding TPST capacity, implementing environmentally friendly technology, increasing public awareness, developing adequate infrastructure, and greater funding allocation. Collaboration between the government, the private sector and the community is the key to overcoming this challenge and building a sustainable and environmentally friendly waste management system at the Bantargebang TPST.
Proses Penyelesaian Perkara Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Yang Dilakukan Oleh Prajurit TNI-AD di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Militer III-15 Kupang
Authors: Morynda Livia Ester Kadek  , Simplexius Asa  , A. Resopijani
Published: September 2024

A traffic violation is an act or action carried out by a person driving a motorized vehicle or a pedestrian which is contrary to the laws and regulations in the field of traffic and road transportation. Therefore, traffic management and engineering is needed so that every motorized vehicle user has regulations in traffic so that they understand the use of road directions and lanes and the law is a guide to the rules and regulations of a society and must be obeyed. The main problems in this research are: (1) What is the process for resolving traffic violation cases committed by TNI-AD soldiers in the Legal Area of ​​Military Court III-15 Kupang? (2) How are criminal sanctions imposed on TNI-AD soldiers who commit traffic violations in the Legal Area of ​​Military Court III-15 Kupang?. This research is empirical normative research, so the data sources used are primary data sources, secondary data and tertiary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews, secondary data was obtained from libraries, journals and the internet, and tertiary data was obtained from dictionaries, Wikipedia and encyclopedias. Data were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of this research show that (1) The process of resolving cases of road traffic violations committed by the TNI-AD was examined using a rapid examination process based on Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice and Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Transport Roads. (2) The criminal sanctions imposed on the TNI-AD who commit traffic violations are fines and imprisonment.
Penyebab Dan Solusi Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Sukoharjo
Authors: Fadhilah Umi Nur’aini  , Salsabilla Bintang Maharani  , Yugo Raiasa Citrasmara Noor T  , Berliana Kharisma Asti  , Josef Purwadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the causes of the high number of contested divorces and to find out solutions to the high rate of contested divorces in the Sukoharjo Religious Court. This research uses empirical research. The research results show that the high rate of divorce is caused by various factors, namely: economic factors, third party factors and moral factors. These three factors are the main causes. The solution to contested divorce is to mediate with the parties and provide legal education to the community regarding the impacts of divorce
Analisis KUHPerdata Pasal 345 Terhadap Permohonan Perwalian Atas Anak Dari Saudara Kandung
Authors: Muhammad Imam Drajat  , Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Published: September 2024

In life, of course, there are those who are born and there are those who die, so this affects the guardianship of children, in this case as in decision 375/PDT. P/2003/PA. SGM where the biological father is still alive, but the deceased mother's siblings request guardianship over the child, even though it is clearly seen in Article 345 of the Civil Code that states that if one of the parents dies then the guardianship rights over the minor child automatically fall to his surviving parents. However, the decision handed down by the panel of judges was different in this case, which granted the child's aunt to be his guardian, so this attracted the writer's attention to research this matter more deeply. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical type of research, using two approaches, namely the statutory approach and the Conceptual Approach. The results of this research prove that the position of the biological father of the child for whom guardianship is requested in this decision does not meet the requirements because he stated that he was no longer able to care for or care for the child, which is in accordance with Article 391 (a), so the father's rights to Article 345 The Civil Code was replaced with the provisions of Article 359 of the Civil Code, which states that the guardianship status of children under 18 years of age is determined by a judge.
Pengaruh Konten Instagram Mills Terhadap Minat Beli
Authors: Mohamad Rifky Rachmadillah  , Oktaviana Purnamasari
Published: September 2024

Mills is a sports brand that also offers a wide range of products with the lastest quality and technology, whict naturally piques the interest of the public in Mills and generates purchasing intent among consumers towards Mills’ products. The purpose of this research is to determine the extent of the influence of Mills’ Instagram content on purchase intent. The theories utilized in this study include Hermawan’s 2012 marketing communication theory, as well as Kotler & Keller’s Attention, Interest, and Desire theory on the Purchase Intent variable. Miles’2014 theory is applied to the Instagram Content variable, encompassing profile name, comments or feedback, and captions or descriptions. This researh adopts a quantitative approach through a survey method conducted on 85 respondents who follow @millssportid on instagram, selected using simple random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate a high influence of 73,9% of Mills’ instagram content on purchase intent, with the remaining 26,1% influenced by unexamined variables in this research.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Kebocoran Data Pribadi Nasabah Bank Melalui Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Sektor Jasa Keuangan (LAPS SJK)
Authors: Alif Rizqi Ramadhan  , Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto
Published: September 2024

The advancement of technology has brought significant changes in the banking sector, posing new challenges related to the protection of customers' personal data. Data breaches can harm customers and undermine public trust in financial institutions. To address disputes related to data breaches, the Financial Services Sector Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution (LAPS SJK) becomes a relevant choice. This study uses a normative legal approach to analyze the legal framework and dispute resolution procedures applied by LAPS SJK. The results show that LAPS SJK prioritizes the principles of accessibility, independence, fairness, efficiency, and effectiveness in dispute resolution. The methods of dispute resolution offered include mediation, arbitration, and binding opinions. Through LAPS SJK, customers can obtain fair, fast, and affordable dispute resolution without having to go through conventional judicial processes. Therefore, LAPS SJK plays a crucial role in protecting customers' rights and maintaining public trust in the banking sector.
Analisis Putusan Tindak Pidana Pelaku Aborsi Secara Ilegal
Authors: Nency Ayu Lianawati
Published: September 2024

Technological advances in all fields always have an impact on society in a nation. Likewise for the Indonesian people. One of the population problems facing the Indonesian nation today is the social behavior of the younger generation, which today is very free. In fact, they will be the next generation of the nation's ideals. This research method was carried out using a statute approach and a conceptual approach containing descriptions of theories, findings and other research materials obtained from reference materials to serve as a basis for research activities. This approach is also known as the literature approach, the judge's consideration in imposing a crime on abortion committed by the defendant is based on the legal basis used by the judge, namely Article 77 A of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning the stipulation of government regulations in lieu of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Republic of Indonesia Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection became law in conjunction with Article 55 Paragraph 1 to 1 of the Criminal Code. The Panel of Judges in deciding this case looked at the facts at trial and declared the Defendant legally and convincingly guilty of committing a criminal act "participating in committing an act with intentionally carrying out an abortion on a child who is still in the womb for reasons and procedures that are not justified by the provisions of the laws and regulations, based on the judge's considerations, namely the public prosecutor's indictment, witness statements, defendant's statements, evidence, and articles in criminal law regulations. , as well as positive legal considerations, namely the reasons why the defendant committed the act and the consequences of the defendant's actions.
Analisis Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Hak Pada Manusia
Authors: Faturohman Faturohman  , Lucki Hidayanto  , Muhamad Fahruroji
Published: September 2024

Global warming occurs due to changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and also very extreme weather phenomena. These human rights are in the form of rights to life and health, where climate change can directly threaten the rights to life and health of humans. An increase in global temperatures can also cause the frequency and intensity of heat waves to increase, which can cause deaths and heat-related illnesses. In addition, changes in rainfall patterns can cause extreme flooding and drought, resulting in physical damage, disease, and loss of life. Water-borne and vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue, are also expected to increase with climate change. Not only that right but there is also the right to food, where if there is a change in the climate, this can affect global food security. Changing weather patterns, such as increased frequency and intensity of droughts, floods, and storms, can damage agricultural land and reduce crop yields. This threatens the right to food, especially for communities that depend on subsistence agriculture. Additionally, rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can affect crop productivity and livestock health, impacting food supply and food prices.
Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang LLAJ di Kota Gorontalo Melalui Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE)
Authors: Lukman Oktavian Kadir  , Lisnawaty W Badu  , Jufryanto Puluhulawa
Published: September 2024

This research is intended to: (1) find out how effective the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) is for traffic violations based on Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic in Gorontalo City. The research results show, first, the implementation of the ETLE system for traffic violations based on the LLAJ Law in Gorontalo City is to modernize the system for handling traffic violations, enforce traffic laws, and in order to instill a culture of compliance in traffic. Apart from that, the implementation of the ETLE system in Gorontalo City is quite effective and better than conventional systems because the ETLE system can produce more violation data, is efficient in terms of time, and does not require deploying officers in the field directly. Second, the factors that hinder the implementation of the ETLE system in Gorontalo City are the lack of a culture of traffic compliance by the community, a mismatch between the data held by officers and the data recorded by the ETLE system, and the ETLE system not being able to detect certain types of violations.
Land Insecurity and its Implications on the Sustainable Social Development of the Populations of Greater Lomé and Atakpamé (Togo)
Authors: ADJAYI Komi Arsène Fulbert , KPOTCHOU Koffi , NASSI Karl Martial
Published: September 2024

The spatial dynamics of greater Lomé and Atakpamé lead to land pressures marked by increased demands for building plots. These desires for land create land insecurity, the implications of which disrupt the social development of populations. The objective of This item is to explain how land insecurity and its implications influence the social evolution of the populations of greater Lomé and Atakpamé. To achieve this, this research used quantitative and qualitative approaches based respectively on questionnaire administration and individual interview techniques. In total, 97 people victims of land insecurity were interviewed in greater Lomé compared to 89 in Atakpamé. The results from field studies showed that in greater Lomé, land insecurity is caused by double sales of land, eviction and expropriation. In Atakpamé, they manifest themselves in the selling off of arable land and the clandestine sale of inheritance land. As a result of these insecurities, buyers, whether from greater Lomé or Atakpamé, have lost their land and are forced to return, for some, to rental properties and for others, to family homes. Also, the loss of property rights on land has caused, among the populations of Atakpamé, the cessation of income-generating activities based mainly on agriculture. These situations have made buyers vulnerable and destabilized their social and economic development. Which plunges them into long-term precariousness.
To Explore the Influence of College Students' Emotional Reseponse on Visual Art Intangible Cultural Heritage on their Participation in Tianjin, China
Authors: Wang Shan , Ghazali Rusmawati , Jiao Jieqiong_ , Wardi Rainal Hidayat
Published: September 2024

Objective To explore the impact of students' emotional responses to visual arts intangible cultural heritage on their participation in Tianjin, China, and explore effective strategies to enhance students' emotional responses and classroom participation. Methods A total of 164 students majoring in art in a school in Tianjin were selected by random sampling method, and questionnaires on class participation and emotional response were used to conduct a survey. Statistical analysis was carried out by descriptive statistics, independent sample T-test, correlation analysis and other methods. Results The class participation of art majors was at the upper middle level (M = 3.77, with the highest score of behavior participation being 3.99), and the emotional response was also at the upper middle level (M = 3.87, with the highest score of behavior being 3.98). There was a significant correlation between emotional response and class participation in all dimensions and total scores (r = 0.670, P < 0.01). The regression analysis shows that the prediction of emotional response to class participation is 49.20%. Conclusion Improving students' emotional response can effectively improve students' participation in class.
Advancements and Perspectives in Fatigue Driving Detection: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Yan Xiao , Abas Ashardi bin
Published: September 2024

Driver fatigue is a significant contributor to road accidents worldwide. Timely detection and alert systems for driver fatigue can substantially enhance driving safety and reduce traffic-related casualties. This article presents a comprehensive review of the recent advancements in driver fatigue detection technologies. It categorizes and evaluates detection methods based on physiological signals, behavioral characteristics, vehicle dynamics, and information fusion techniques. Additionally, it scrutinizes the prevalent datasets and methodologies employed in fatigue detection, offering valuable insights for future research directions. Our analysis emphasizes the importance of integrating multimodal data to improve detection accuracy and reliability, underlining the potential of information fusion approaches in developing robust fatigue detection systems. This synthesis aims to serve as a foundational reference for researchers venturing into the domain of driver fatigue detection, paving the way for innovative solutions to combat fatigue-induced road accidents.
新时代高校大学生德育实践教育路径探析
Authors: 李波波
Published: September 2024

李波波
中原工学院 马克思主义学院，河南郑州
摘要：在当今社会发展快速且多变的背景下，德育实践教育在高校教育中的作用日益凸显。面对这一挑战，新时代高校大学生德育实践教育的路径是建立完善的德育实践教育体系，培养全面发展的师资队伍，加强社会合作与共享。通过这些路径的实施，能够提高学生的德育素养，培养出更多具有社会责任感和创新能力的高素质人才。对于实施德育实践教育的高校来说，这是一个重要而必要的探索和尝试。
职业教育专业教学论发展研究
Authors: 蔡双  , 孔瑞
Published: September 2024

蔡双1，孔瑞2
1.曲阜职业中等专业学校，山东曲阜；
2.曲阜市石门山镇管村小学，山东曲阜
摘要：中国职业教育的发展除了在宏观的政策层面、机制层面为职业教育创造一个良好的外部发展环境,还必须在微观层面,即在探索职业教育的类型规律及其教育功能方面,尤其是在其教学层面进行改革,实现理论创新以及建立在理论创新基础上的课程创新和教学创新。我国职业教育在发展中也存在一些影响职业教育发展的问题。全国人大教育科学文化卫生委员会对职业教育问题进行了调研,对当前职业教育的问题进行了分析,列出了六大类问题,其中之一就是职教师资问题。职教师资的问题不仅仅只是量上的不足,更主要问题是职教师资水平急待提高。提高职教师资水平是提升职业教育质量之关键,这为职业院校职教师资的培养提出了挑战。
案例教学在中职学校教学中的应用研究
Authors: 石芳  , 张永丽
Published: September 2024

石芳，张永丽
曲阜市职业中等专业学校,山东曲阜
摘要：中职教学中有必要引入案例教学法，原因有二：首先，符合金融专业自身的特点。本专业课程内容抽象性很强，然对应用性、专业性要求又很高，中职教学中老师讲得比较深入细致，学生无法理解接受，讲的精炼浅白，学生在实际应用中又会遭遇到许多问题。案例教学法的应用正在于解决这一矛盾，化抽象逻辑性强概念及原理为具体，让学生在典型案例中明确理论知识的表现与作用，能够多层次、多角度的思考分析金融问题。其次，案例教学法的应用可以为中职金融专业的学生提供一个假定的平台，帮助他们面向操作和管理，掌握实际的金融分析、风险控制等等综合业务能力，更好地应变复杂而敏感的金融市场变幻。
Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Cladophora fracta and Chaetomorpha ligustica Species
Authors: Yazılan Çamlık Öznur , Taşkın Ergün
Published: September 2024

Besides playing a crucial ecological role, certain types of algae have also become significant indicators of chemical pollutants. In this research, marine algae were examined to evaluate their suitability as biomonitoring instruments for detecting heavy metal pollution in coastal regions. The levels of cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) were assessed in two types of green algae: Cladophora fracta and Chaetomorpha ligustica, which were both gathered from the same natural habitat. Samples were collected from the coast of Bostanlı, Izmir (Aegean Sea, Turkey) in August 2023. The collected samples were first subjected to morphological species identification. Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectro-metry (ICP-MS) analysis was used to measure the accumulated concentrations of heavy metals (Zn Ni, Cu, Pb, Cd) of the separated species. As a result of the analyses, it was determined that the accumulation of heavy metals was higher in Cladophora fracta compared to Chaetomorpha ligustica. Both species have particularly high accumulation potentials for Zn in their tissues. The heavy metal accumulation concentrations for both species are as follows, respectively: Zn > Ni > Cu > Pb > Cd.
Deformation analysis of spherical shell by using generalised Hooke’s law
Authors: Verma Gaurav , Gagandeep  , Ishika  , Sodhi Hargun Kau
Published: September 2024

Deformation analysis of spherical shell structures is significant for safety measure and structural design optimisation. Spherical shells are frequently used as important components in mechanical, aerospace, and civil engineering. In this paper, generalised Hooke’s law is taken to analyse the elastic-plastic deformations in shell-type structures. The problem of spherical shell is formulated and solved with the help of generalised strain measures and transition theory. Mathematical results are derived to show stress behaviour in the deformed spherical shell. Results obtained are shown graphically.
Experimental creep test sensibility of the mechanical proprieties of LDPE films used as greenhouse roof
Authors: Djakhdane Khaled , Dehbi Abdelkader , Aouinet Mecheri , Picuno Pietro , Rakrak Kaddour , Hadj Meliani Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Plastic films are widely used in agriculture throughout the Mediterranean area and the rest of the world, but their impact on the sustainability of agricultural production and the environment is a major concern. One of the factors limiting the recycling of agricultural plastics is the loss of mechanical properties due to ageing from exposure to external agents. This research analysed the degradation of the mechanical properties of LDPE films used for greenhouse roofs by naturally weathering them for nine months in harsh climatic conditions in the Tiaret region of Algeria. Tensile and creep-recovery tests were conducted to measure changes in the mechanical properties of both monolayer and tri-layer films, and the anisotropic character of the films was preserved during ageing. Cross linking improved the creep resistance for both types of films but affected different deformations. Results show that the degradation performance of the new tri-layer films is significantly better than that of the monolayer film with regard to mechanical properties. Therefore, it can be concluded that the erosion of greenhouse LDPE film by temperature, water, sand particles, wind, and humidity results in an extreme lifetime limit. LDPE film may have a longer period of use in Mediterranean Europe (with lower temperatures and no sand-wind effects) than in North Africa (with high temperature and adverse sand-wind effects).
Annealing effect on impact properties of reinforced polymer PA6-GF made by FDM technology
Authors: Samardžić Srđan , Manjgo Mirza , Manjgo Mersida , Milutinović Miroslav , Đurić Aleksija
Published: September 2024

Use of composite materials has seen significant growth, especially in the manufacture of lightweight structures and biomedical applications. One type of composite material is made up of polymer materials reinforced with glass fibres. PA6-GF reinforced with 25 % chopped glass fibres is a representative of this composite material group. The manufacturer recommends annealing as a heat treatment process after production. However, annealing requires additional equipment and time. This paper seeks to investigate the effect of non-annealed PA6 GF on the Charpy impact properties. Samples for Charpy impact property tests are defined according to BAS EN ISO 179-2:2021. The test specimens were printed on the FlashForge Creator 3 PRO printer, and the testing was performed on the AMSLER RPK300 device.
Analysis of service problems of caustic tanks installed in oil and gas plants
Authors: Jarić Marko , Petronić Sanja , Čolić Katarina , Opačić Mirjana , Svetel Igor
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with the one of the most general classifications of atmospheric tanks according to their roof type in oil and gas plants. An overview of recommended periods of inspection of storage tanks is given, together with their structural characteristics. Upon irregularities in the process of water purification, the caustic soda tank is prematurely open for inspection. Visual inspection of the major elements, ultrasonic thickness measurements, penetrant tests of welded joints, and checking the functionalities: cathodic protection system, level controller, electric heater, are performed on the tank. On that occasion, it is noticed that the electric heater is found distorted and inoperative. The damaged heater made of Incoloy 800 is carefully removed from its holder and a new heater is welded to the holder by GTAW procedure. The necessary NDE is performed and required electric parameters after repair welding are confirmed.