bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Semantic Analysis and Interpretation of Meanings in Word Quotations in KIS Candy Packaging
Authors: Suputra Gusti Ketut Alit , Yakub S Fifi , Idris Idris , Tahir Moh , Ali Ali
Published: August 2024

A word's meaning can be determined if it has been used in a speech or sentence. The meaning of a word becomes important when it can be linked to someone's memory or something else.  This study aims to explore and interpret the linguistic meanings contained in the KIS candy packaging. This study uses a type of qualitative research that describes data using a series of sentences. The object of this research is the quotation of words found on KIS candy packaging. Data collection uses the technique of observing and noting. In addition, the research instrument is the researcher himself as the key instrument. After obtaining research data that is appropriate to the research topic, it will be analyzed using the referential equivalent technique included in the introduction to semantics. The results of the analysis that has been carried out on the research data in the form of words contained in the KIS candy packaging, the researcher obtains sixteen words that will be used as material for analysis in this study. From the sixteen words that have been collected, eight words have pictorial meaning, three words have referential meaning, two words have emotive meaning, two words have a central meaning, and one connotative meaning. The results of this study can provide an overview and knowledge about the shifts and transformations in vocabulary in Indonesian according to the context of the times.
Pengembangan dan Validasi Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Problem-Based Learning pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati untuk Siswa Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Putri Norul Qomariyah , Haikal Moch.
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul ajar berbasis Problem-Based Learning (PBL) pada materi Keanekaragaman Hayati untuk siswa kelas X di MA Sirojut Tholibin Taman Sari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate). Penelitian ini difokuskan pada tahap Define, Design, dan Develop, sementara tahap Disseminate tidak dilakukan karena keterbatasan waktu dan biaya. Validasi dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan media, serta uji coba dilakukan pada siswa. Validasi oleh ahli materi memberikan nilai validitas sebesar 96% dan oleh ahli media sebesar 88%, yang menunjukkan bahwa modul ini layak digunakan dengan revisi kecil. Validasi oleh siswa menunjukkan skor antara 73% hingga 89%, yang mengkategorikan modul ini dalam "Baik" hingga "Sangat Baik." Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul PBL efektif dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan pemahaman mereka terhadap konsep keanekaragaman hayati. Namun, disarankan untuk dilakukan perbaikan lebih lanjut, terutama dalam meningkatkan interaktivitas dan variasi kegiatan belajar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa modul PBL ini layak digunakan dalam konteks pendidikan yang serupa dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan Biologi di lingkungan MA Sirojut Tholibin Taman Sari Pamekasan.
Development and Validation of a Problem-Based Learning Module on Biodiversity for Islamic High School Students
Abstract
This research aims to develop a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) teaching module on Biodiversity for Grade X students at MA Sirojut Tholibin Taman Sari. The study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The research focused on the Define, Design, and Develop stages, while the Disseminate stage was not conducted due to time and budget constraints. Validation was carried out by material and media experts, and trials were conducted with students. The material expert's validation yielded a 96% validity score, and the media expert's validation yielded 88%, both indicating that the module is suitable for use with minor revisions. Student validation showed scores ranging from 73% to 89%, categorizing the module as "Good" to "Very Good." The findings suggest that the PBL module is effective in enhancing student engagement and understanding of biodiversity concepts. However, further improvements are recommended, particularly in increasing interactivity and diversity of learning activities. The study concludes that the PBL module is appropriate for use in similar educational contexts and contributes to improving the quality of Biology education at MA Sirojut Tholibin Taman Sari Pamekasan
Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Melalui Pembelajaran Kontekstual Berbasis Praktikum di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Imanuddin Imanuddin , Fatmawati Any , Samsuri Taufik , Armansyah Armansyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif di kalangan siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Alas melalui penerapan pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis praktikum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah 36 siswa, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi dan tes kognitif. Pada Siklus I, nilai tertinggi yang dicapai adalah 90, nilai terendah 68, dengan nilai rata-rata 82. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan belajar adalah 27 (75% ketuntasan klasikal), yang dikategorikan sebagai tidak tuntas. Pada Siklus II, nilai tertinggi meningkat menjadi 95, nilai terendah menjadi 80, dengan nilai rata-rata 89. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai kriteria meningkat menjadi 33 (91,6% ketuntasan klasikal), yang dikategorikan sebagai tuntas. Selain itu, skor keterampilan proses sains meningkat dari 68% (Siklus I) menjadi 87% (Siklus II). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis praktikum secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mengintegrasikan pendekatan praktikum dalam pembelajaran kontekstual secara efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif dan kinerja siswa.
Improving Science Process Skills and Cognitive Learning Outcomes Through Contextual Learning Based on Practical Activities in Junior High School
Abstract
This study aims to enhance science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes among seventh-grade students at SMPN 1 Alas through the implementation of contextual learning based on practical activities. The research employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) methodology, conducted over two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The study involves 36 students, with data collected through observation sheets and cognitive tests. In Cycle I, the highest score achieved was 90, the lowest was 68, with an average score of 82. The number of students who met the learning criteria was 27 (75% classical completeness), which was categorized as incomplete. In Cycle II, the highest score increased to 95, the lowest to 80, with an average score of 89. The number of students meeting the criteria increased to 33 (91.6% classical completeness), categorized as complete. Additionally, the science process skills scores improved from 68% (Cycle I) to 87% (Cycle II). These results indicate that contextual learning based on practical activities significantly improves both science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes. The study concludes that integrating practical, contextual approaches in science education effectively enhances students' understanding and performance.
Analisis Kategori Lingkungan Belajar Siswa Tingkat SMA Berdasarkan Analisis Rasch Model
Authors: Hakam Ahmad Bakharzi , Mahtari Saiyidah , Wati Mustika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas lingkungan belajar di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Banjarmasin menggunakan Model Rasch. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket dengan 25 butir soal yang mengukur variabel-variabel lingkungan belajar seperti interaksi sosial dan akses ke sumber belajar. Data dikumpulkan dari 54 siswa kelas X dan XI dan dianalisis menggunakan software Ministep versi 5.3.1.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki lingkungan belajar yang baik (46,3%) dan cukup (50%), dengan hanya 3,7% yang memiliki lingkungan belajar yang kurang. Analisis juga mengidentifikasi 9 siswa sebagai outlier, menunjukkan ketidakkonsistenan dalam jawaban angket. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lingkungan belajar termasuk keaktifan guru, kondisi fisik ruang kelas, serta ketersediaan alat tulis dan buku pelajaran. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya lingkungan belajar yang kondusif untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Model Rasch dan software Ministep terbukti efektif dalam memastikan validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penelitian, memberikan data yang akurat dan konsisten untuk analisis lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk meningkatkan lingkungan belajar di sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia.
Analysis of the Learning Environment Categories for High School Students Based on the Rasch Model
Abstract
This study aims to assess the quality of the learning environment at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Banjarmasin utilizing the Rasch Model. The research instrument comprised a questionnaire with 25 items measuring variables related to the learning environment such as social interaction and access to learning resources. Data were collected from 54 students in grades X and XI and analyzed using Ministep software version 5.3.1.0. The results indicated that the majority of students experienced a positive learning environment (46.3%) and adequate (50%), with only 3.7% experiencing a less favorable learning environment. The analysis also identified 9 students as outliers, indicating inconsistencies in questionnaire responses. Factors affecting the learning environment included teacher engagement, the physical conditions of the classrooms, and the availability of stationery and textbooks. These findings underline the importance of a conducive learning environment to enhance student motivation and learning outcomes. The Rasch Model and Ministep software were effective in ensuring the validity and reliability of the research instrument, providing accurate and consistent data for further analysis. The study offers practical recommendations for enhancing the learning environment in schools across Indonesia.
Indeks Keanekaragaman Kepiting (Scylla Sp) di Pantai Cemara sebagai Dasar Penyusunan Petunjuk Praktikum Ekologi
Authors: Hamidi Ilham , Safnowandi Safnowandi , Khairiyah Ummu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi keanekaragaman hayati kepiting bakau (Scylla sp.) di kawasan mangrove Pantai Cemara, Lombok Barat, dan menyusun petunjuk praktikum ekologi berdasarkan hasilnya. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga stasiun dengan kondisi lingkungan berbeda, mengidentifikasi empat spesies Scylla dengan total 140 individu: Scylla serrata (47 individu), Scylla tranquebarica (44 individu), Scylla paramamosain (30 individu), dan Scylla olivacea (19 individu). Indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener menunjukkan keanekaragaman sedang di Stasiun I (H' = 1,217), Stasiun II (H' = 1,294), dan Stasiun III (H' = 1,326), yang mencerminkan stabilitas ekosistem mangrove namun mengindikasikan perlunya konservasi. Hasil penelitian juga digunakan untuk mengembangkan petunjuk praktikum ekologi, yang divalidasi dengan rerata skor 85% (sangat valid) untuk isi, 77% (valid) untuk bahasa, 68% (valid) untuk tampilan, dan 92% (sangat valid) untuk keterbacaan. Petunjuk ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang keanekaragaman hayati mangrove dan relevansinya dalam konservasi. Dengan menggunakan data lokal, petunjuk praktikum ini diharapkan dapat menghubungkan teori dengan aplikasi praktis di lapangan serta mendorong keterlibatan aktif dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan.
Diversity Index of Crabs (Scylla Sp) at Cemara Beach as a Basis for Developing an Ecology Practicum Guide
Abstract
This study evaluates the biodiversity of mangrove crabs (Scylla sp.) in the mangrove ecosystem of Cemara Beach, West Lombok, and develops an ecology practicum guide based on the results. Conducted at three stations with varying environmental conditions, the study identified four Scylla species totaling 140 individuals: Scylla serrata (47 individuals), Scylla tranquebarica (44 individuals), Scylla paramamosain (30 individuals), and Scylla olivacea (19 individuals). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index indicated moderate biodiversity at Station I (H' = 1.217), Station II (H' = 1.294), and Station III (H' = 1.326), reflecting ecosystem stability but also highlighting the need for conservation efforts. The study's findings were used to develop an ecology practicum guide, validated with an average score of 85% (highly valid) for content, 77% (valid) for language, 68% (valid) for visual presentation, and 92% (highly valid) for readability. This guide is designed to enhance students' understanding of mangrove biodiversity and its relevance to conservation. By utilizing local data, the practicum guide is expected to bridge theory with practical field applications and promote active engagement in environmental conservation efforts.
Nazarin Turakun Waƙoƙin Masarautar Ƙauran Namoda na Makaɗa Sa'idu Faru
Authors: UMAR Muhammad Arabi , ƘAURA Halidu Sanda
Published: August 2024

Wannan takarda an tsara ta ne da manufar fito da turakun da ke cikin waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru na masarautar Ƙauran Namoda da ke Jihar Zamfara, Nijeriya. An yi wannan tunani ne saboda a ƙara fayyace gurbin da masarautar take da shi a daular Usmaniya, tare da matsayin masarautar a bakin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru. Haka kuma, wannan ya ƙara tabbatar da basirar makaɗa Sa’idu Faru a ɓangaren makaɗan fada, musamman yadda waƙoƙinsa suke cike da turaku daban-daban. Domin nazarin ya cimma nasara, an yi amfani da hanyoyin bincike na sauraren waƙoƙin mawaƙin tare da nazartar ayyukan da aka gudanar rubutattu masu alaƙa da batun da ake nazari a kai. Kauce wa kwasar karan mahaukaciya ya sanya aka yi wa takardar kadada, inda aka taƙaita binciken ga waƙoƙin makaɗin guda biyu. Wato, waƙar Sarkin Ƙauran Namoda Abubakar Garba wanda ya yi mulki daga shekarar 1952-1960 da kuma ta Uban ƙasar Banga Sarkin yaƙi Sale Abubakar wanda ya yi mulki daga shekarar 1934-1963. Binciken ya yi amfani da Ra’in Waƙar Baka Bahaushiya (WBB) wanda Gusau, (1993, 2003, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2015) ya assasa. Takardar ta yi ƙoƙarin fito da turaku bakwai a cikin waɗannan waƙoƙi guda biyu. Turakun da aka iya fitowa da su, su ne: Turken addini da yabo da koɗa kai da jarunta da kyauta da zuga da kuma roƙo. An kammala nazarin da bayyana sakamakon bincike waɗanda suka haɗa da, Masarautar Ƙauran Namoda tana cikin manyan masarautu da tarihin daular Usmaniya ba zai kammala ba idan ba a ji motsin ta ba. Turakun da ke cikin waƙoƙin Masarautar Ƙauran Namoda sun ƙara tabbatar da martaba da kuma buwayar masarautar a idon duniya. Haka kuma, Waƙoƙin Masarautar Ƙauran Namoda na Sa’idu Faru tamkar wata taska ce da ta adana tarihi da iyakokin masarautar da kuma matsayin masarautar a daular Zamfara da ma ta Usmaniya gaba ɗaya.
Karin Harshen Zamfaranci a Cikin Waƙar Kana Shire Baban ‘Yan Ruwa Ta Sarkin Kudu Muhammadu Macciɗo
Authors: Abubakar Amina , Adamu Halima , Gurori Samira Adamu
Published: August 2024

Karin harshen Zamfaranci wani yanki ne daga cikin karin yamma wato Sakkwatanci. Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru mutumin Zamfara ne, ya rayu a wani yanki tun ana haɗe da Sakkwato. Ya yi wa Sarkin Kudu Muhammadu Macciɗo Waƙoƙi tun kafin ya zamo Sarkin Musulmi. Manufar wannan muƙala ita ce fito da karin harshen Zamfaranci da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin waƙar “Kana Shire Baban “Yan Ruwa”. An kuma kwatanta shi da daidaitaccen kari domin fayyace ma’anar wasu kalmomin. An yi amfani da hanyar hira da ma’abuta ilimi musamman abin da ya ƙunshi waƙar baka. Haka kuma, an yi amfani da hanyar sauraron wasu daga waƙoƙin makaɗa Sa’idu Faru domin samun hujjojin gina wannan muƙala. An yi amfani da hanyar karance-karancen bugaggun littafai da kundaye da mujallu da muƙalun da aka gabatar domin ƙara wa juna sani, duk domin samun hujjojin da za su gina wannan muƙala. An ɗora wannan maƙala a kan Karin Magana, kamar yadda wasu masana irin su Farfesa Aliyu Muhammad Bunza suka ga dacewar yiwuwar yin haka. Sakamakon haka, an ɗora wannan muƙala a kan karin maganar nan mai cewa: “Kowane Tsuntsu Kukan Gidansu Yake Yi”. Sakamakon wannan bincike ya gano cewa mafi yawan kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su kamar kiyyo, shire da zaka duk na Zamfarci ne, musamman a waƙar “Kana Shire Baban ‘Yan Ruwa”. Ya yi haka ne domin tasirin Zamfaranci da yankin da ya fito.
Shahara Da Bunƙasar Tijjani Hashim Da Jihar Kano a Bakin Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Yakasai Ph.D Murtala Garba
Published: August 2024

Takarda ce a kan Waƙar Baka ta Sa’idu Faru, wadda ya tsara game da shahara da bunƙasar wani Ƙasaitaccen Masarauci a fadar Kano wato Alhaji Tijjani Hashim Galadiman Kano wadda kuma ta yi naso har zuwa ga shahara da bunƙasar Jihar Kano a matsayinta na ɗaya daga cikin jihohi goma sha biyu (12) da Gwamnatin Mulkin Soja ta General Yakubu Gowon ta ƙirƙiro. An sami wannan waƙar ne a mazubin Mp3, sai aka juye ta a rubuce domin amfanuwar wannan takardar. Manufar wannan takarda ita ce domin ta bayyana yadda Tarihin masarautar Kano zai daɗe bai manta da irin shahara da bunƙasar Galadiman Kano Tijjani Hashim ba, ta mabambantan fuskokin rayuwa, wata manufar kuma ita ce domin a bayyana cewa kowace irin Jiha ko Ƙasa ko kuma Nahiya a duniya takan shahara ta bunƙasa sakamakon ƙarfin tattalin arziƙin ƙasa da bunƙsar kasuwanci. Jihar Kano ta sami tagomashin cigaba da shahara tare da bunƙasa ta hanyar ciniki da kasuwanci da kuma masa’antu, har ta kai ta kawo, a ka samu kafuwar manya - manyan Kamfanoni masu yawan gaske, hakan kuma bai kasance abin mamaki ba domin ko can dama a kan yi wa garin Kano kirari da cibiyar kasuwanci (Centre For Commerce & Industry). Ashekenan babu mamaki da Sa’idu Faru ya fito da irin martabar da wannan masarauci ya samu a cikin rayuwarsa da kuma fito da martabar Jihar Kano, inda ya dinga lissafo manyan Kamfanoni yana cewa duk suna nan a Jihar Kano. Binciken ya gano cewa shahara da bunƙasar Galadiman Kano ta samu ne sakamakon irin tallafa wa al’umma da share musu hawaye da kai musu ɗauki a ɓangarorin rayuwa iri daban - daban da ya dinga aiwatarwa ga dukkan wanda ya kai masa kuka. A ɗaya ɓangaren kuma shahara da bunƙasar Jihar Kano ta samu ne sakamakon tagomashin samun ƙasaitattun ’yan kasuwa waɗanda suka haɓaka saye da sayarwa da kuma kafa manyan Kamfanoni kamar yadda Malamin Waƙa mai kwana Ɗumi na Mamman na Balaraba ya bayyana.
Salon Zayyana a Zubin Ɗiyan Wasu Waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Bunguɗu Dr. Haruna Umar , Idris Hauwa Tanko
Published: August 2024

Wannan muƙala ta mayar da hankali ne wajen gano ire-iren dabbobi da tsuntsaye da makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da su a zubin waƙoƙinsa. Manufar binciken ita ce fito da hikimomin Uban kiɗi na amfani da dabbobi da tsuntsaye wajen fitar da ma’anoni a wasu waƙoƙinsa waɗanda ya riƙa yi wa jama’a daban-daban. Ra’in da aka yi amfani da shi a wannan aikin binciken shi ne ra’in waƙar baka Bahaushiya na Gusau (2003). Hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su wajen tattaro bayanan wannan aikin sun haɗa da sauraren waƙoƙin Malamin waƙa wato makaɗa Sa’idu Faru tare da tattaunawa da wasu masana da masu sha’awar nazarin waƙoƙin nasa. Bugu da ƙari, ba a iyakance yawan waƙoƙin da za a nemo sunayen waɗannan dabbobi da tsuntsaye da makaɗin ya yi amfani da su ba, domin ba dukan waƙoƙin nasa ne ya yi hakan ba, sai dai a kalli waƙoƙin a zaƙulo ire-iren waɗannan turakun.
Salon Magana a Bakin Makaɗa Alhaji Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Yahaya Samaila , Almu Bello
Published: August 2024

Salon magana maganganu ne na hikima da kakkarya harshe waɗanda ake yi ta hanyar sarƙa kalmomi masu sauti iri ɗaya a cikin jimla ko jimloli, a yi magana mai sarƙaƙiya. Irin wannan shi wasu ke kira Ƙarangiya ko gagara-gwari. Manufar wannan maƙala ita ce fito da wasu ɗiyan waƙoƙi da ke ɗauke da salon magana, tare da yin sharhi gwargwadon fahimta. Maƙalar za ta mayar da hankali ne ga wasu salailan maganganu guda biyu da Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da su a cikin waƙar Sarkin Yaƙin Banga. An ɗora wannan aiki a bisa ra’in Mazhabar Waƙar Baka Bahaushiya wadda Gusau (2003) ya assasa. An samu wannan waƙa faifan CD, sannan aka saurare ta, tare da rubuta matanonin ta a kan takarda. An tattauna da wasu masana da manazarta domin ƙara samun haske. Haka kuma an duba wasu littattafai da kundayen bincike da maƙalu domin ƙara samun wasu muhimman bayanai. An gano cewa makaɗa Sa’idu Faru mutum ne mai basira wanda ya ƙware wajen sarrafa harshen Hausa. Saboda haka ne ake samun salon magana a cikin wasu ɗiyan waƙoƙinsa. Haka kuma, an gano cewa, kalmomin gagara-gwari ko ƙarangiya suna da mutuƙar wahalar ambato ga waɗanda ba Hausawa ba har da ma Hausawan. Musamman idan ana magana ko maimaita waɗannan maganganu da sauri-sauri.
Dangantakar Adabi Da Tarihi: Sarkin Kudu Muhammadu Macciɗo Abubakar a Bakin Sa’idu Faru (Malamin Waƙa, Maikwana Ɗumi Na Mamman Na Balaraba)
Authors: Bakori Abubakar Ɗalha , Adamu Sulaiman , Zuntu Yusuf Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

Adabin baka na Hausa wani babban kogi ne da sai dai a kamfata a bar shi, a ƙarƙashinsa aka samar da gurbin makaɗan fada, makaɗan da ke yi wa sarakuna kiɗa da waƙoƙin yabo da zuga da kwarzanta su, sukan kuma bayyana wasu kyawawan halayensu da nasabar iyayen gidansu. Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru (Malamin waƙa) ya kasance makaɗin Sarkin Kudu Muhammadu Macciɗo Abubakar lokacin yana Sarkin Kudu, watau uban ƙasar Talatar Mafara. Waƙoƙin da Sa’idu Faru ya yi wa Sarkin Kudun Sakkwato Muhammadu Macciɗo cike suke da ambaton nasaba da yabo da tarihi da fata da sauransu, masu iya magana na cewa: “Kyawon maroƙi ya roƙe ka da iyayenka.” Manufar wannan takarda ita ce fakewa da wasu waƙoƙin da malamin waƙa Sa’idu Faru ya yi da ya bayyana asali da nasaba da kuma halayen Sarkin Kudun Sakkwato. Domin tabbatar da wannan batu, an saurari fayafayai da mawaƙin ya yi lokacin rayuwarsa, an duba litattafai da masana suka rubuta da ke da alaƙa da wannan batu. Har wa yau, an kuma duba muƙalu. Nazarin ya gano cewa Sa’idu Faru (Malamin waƙa) ya naƙalci harshen da yake waƙa da shi, wannan ya ba shi damar zaɓen kalmomin da yake ƙulla zaren waƙoƙinsa su dace da turakun da ya ɗora waƙarsa a kai.
Tarken Yabo da Zuga a cikin wasu Waƙoƙin Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Hussaini Yasira , Shuaibu Yasir , Abdullahi Hussaini
Published: August 2024

Yabo a fagen waƙa wasu kalamai ne da ake yi domin faranta ran wanda ake yi wa waƙa. Zuga kuma ita ce ingiza ko kwarzanta wanda ake yabawa a cikin waƙa. Makaɗa Sa'idu Faru fitaccen mawaƙin baka ne a ƙasar Hausa wanda ya ƙware sosai wajen kiɗan fada. Manufar wannan maƙala ita ce; Fito da yabo da zuga a wasu waƙoƙin makaɗa Sa’idu Faru da kuna kalmomin yabo da zuga da makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da su a kan mizanin fahimtar masu sauraronsa. Sai kuma, nazartar kalmomin yabo da zuga a cikin wasu waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru. An yi amfani da hanyar hira da ma’abota ilimi musamman abin da ya ƙunshi waƙar baka. Haka kuma an yi amfani da hanyar sauraron wasu daga cikin waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru domin samun hujjojin gina wannan maƙala. Ba wannan kaɗai ba, maƙalar ta yi amfani da hanyar karance-karancen bugaggun littattafai da kundaye da mujallu da maƙalun da aka gabatar domin ƙara wa juna sani wajen samun hujjojin da suka gina wannan maƙala. Hanyar dora aikin da aka yi amfani da ita kuwa, ita ce mazhabar waƙar baka Bahaushiya. Sakamakon wannan bincike ya gano cewa, mafi yawan waƙoƙin makaɗa Sa’idu Faru suna ƙunshe da yabo da zuga ga sarakuna. Sannan kuma, nauyin wannan yabo ko zuga suna yin tasiri matuƙa ga zukatan masu sauraro. A ɓangaren mizanin al’ada kuwa, ana danganta wannan yabo da zuga asali da jarumtakar sarakuna. Har ila yau, yin wannan yabo ko zuga yana nuna nauyin yadda makaɗin yake ɗaukar masu gidansa.
Delayed Hypersensitivity Reaction to Dermal Fillers Following mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Keskinel Ilkay , Eryılmaz Müzeyyen
Published: August 2024

Dear Editor,
I wish to bring attention to a potential delayed immune reaction associated with dermal fillers in the context of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. While severe vaccine reactions remain uncommon, the widespread administration of mRNA vaccines and the prevalent use of dermal fillers necessitate a closer examination of their possible interactions.
We recently encountered a 59-year-old female patient who developed persistent facial swelling months after receiving the Pfizer-BioNTech SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine. Notably, the patient had a history of dermal filler injections, predominantly hyaluronic acid, administered three to four years prior. Despite various therapeutic interventions, including antihistamines, corticosteroids, and ACE inhibitors, she experienced recurrent episodes of swelling. Ultrasound assessment revealed the absence of residual filler material, leading us to consider an immune-mediated response potentially triggered by the mRNA vaccine.
This case highlights the importance of further research into the interaction between mRNA COVID-19 vaccines and dermal fillers. It suggests that individuals with a history of dermal fillers may be susceptible to delayed inflammatory reactions post-vaccination. Clinicians should be aware of this potential adverse event, particularly when evaluating patients with unexplained facial swelling following vaccination.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA ANESTESIA EM PACIENTES COM COMORBIDADES NO PERÍODO PRÉ-OPERATÓRIO: ESTRATÉGIAS SEGURAS PARA MITIGAÇÃO DE RISCOS
Authors: Barbosa Cleber Santos , Mariano Lucas Miguel Fernandes de Holanda , Neto Paulo José Couto Sampaio , Correa Karina Ferreira Rodrigues , Rodrigues Alexandre Jorge , Menezes João Pedro Bernardes Teixeira , Júnior Weslanyo Amorim Ferreira , Basso Carolina Souza , Feitosa Randyston Brenno , Mendes Lincoln , Cunha Douglas , Magalhães Aliandro Willy Duarte
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho visa revisar a literatura existente sobre o impacto da anestesia em pacientes que apresentam múltiplas comorbidades durante a fase pré-operatória, com foco em estratégias eficazes para diminuir as complicações perioperatórias. As bases de dados Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science foram empregadas para a seleção de artigos que abordam a interação entre anestesia, comorbidades e manejo de riscos. Os resultados indicam que uma avaliação minuciosa da saúde do paciente, juntamente com a escolha personalizada da técnica anestésica, pode reduzir significativamente os riscos associados aos procedimentos cirúrgicos. O artigo enfatiza a importância de abordagens individualizadas e a aplicação de protocolos baseados em evidências para garantir a segurança de pacientes com condições clínicas complexas.
Análise epidemiológica da taxa de internação por transtornos de condução e arritmias cardíacas no Estado de Goiás
Authors: Silva Sousa Mariana , Prado Botelho Rodrigues Maria Júlia , Medeiros de Oliveira Adriana , Medeiros de Oliveira Vanusa , Prado Botelho Rodrigues Maria Luiza , Medeiros Assunção Carla , Pinheiro Assunção Daniela , De Melo Franco Rabelo Amanda , Ribeiro Gomes Alice , Cardoso da Silva Oliveira Alexandra , Flávio de Sá Filipe , Dos Santos Roque Maria Gisele
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes internados por transtornos de condução e arritmias cardíacas entre janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023, no Estado de Goiás. Este estudo se caracteriza como epidemiológico descritivo, retrospectivo e analítico, em que as informações foram obtidas no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. No período analisado, foram registradas 2.279 internações por transtornos de condução e arritmias cardíacas, no Estado de Goiás. Em relação à faixa etária, os pacientes com 70 e 79 anos foram os mais acometidos. O maior número de internações prevaleceu nas pessoas de etnia parda e o sexo masculino foi o que predominou. Através dos dados supracitados, é possível afirmar que a imensa maioria dos pacientes são idosos, onde os valores sobem abruptamente a partir dos 70 anos de idade, e pertencentes a etnia parda e ao sexo masculino em que os homens apresentaram um número absoluto de internações maior.
Developing Scalable APIs for Data Synchronization in Salesforce Environments
Authors: Tangudu Abhishek , Jain Shalu , Pandian Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna
Published: August 2024

In the modern business landscape, Salesforce has become an essential platform for managing customer relationships, driving sales, and fostering business growth. However, as organizations grow and their data volumes increase, the need for efficient and scalable data synchronization across various systems becomes paramount. Developing scalable APIs for data synchronization in Salesforce environments presents a significant challenge due to the complexity of integrating multiple data sources, ensuring real-time updates, and maintaining data integrity across diverse systems.
This paper explores the design and implementation of scalable APIs specifically tailored for data synchronization within Salesforce environments. It delves into the architectural considerations necessary for creating robust, high-performance APIs capable of handling large volumes of data while ensuring consistency and reliability. The discussion begins with an overview of Salesforce’s ecosystem, highlighting the importance of data synchronization in maintaining seamless operations across various departments and systems.
Utilizing Python for Scalable Data Processing in Cloud Environments
Authors: Aravind Ayyagiri  , Dr. Arpit Jain  , Om Goel
Published: August 2024

In the age of big data and cloud computing, enterprises need to effectively analyze enormous datasets to get meaningful insights and stay ahead. Python, a popular programming language, is a strong tool for cloud-scale data processing. This research study examines Python's integration with cloud platforms and its effects on performance and efficiency in scalable data processing.
The study introduces scalable data processing and cloud computing. It then discusses Python's ecosystem, including Dask, Apache Spark with PySpark, TensorFlow, and PyTorch for data processing and machine learning. The study also examines Python's interoperability with cloud services like AWS, Google Cloud Platform, and Microsoft Azure in data input, transformation, and analysis. Many case studies and real-world applications demonstrate how Python has been used in banking, healthcare, and e-commerce. Python is useful for managing massive amounts of data, streamlining processing processes, and scaling cloud applications, as shown in the case studies. The report also analyzes Python-based cloud systems' performance indicators and cost consequences, revealing best practices and possible issues. The article explores Python's involvement in cloud computing trends and technology. Serverless architectures, Docker and Kubernetes, and Python interaction with cloud-native tools and services are examples. These patterns show how data processing is changing and how Python is improving to meet current data needs. This study concludes that Python is a reliable and scalable cloud data processing option. The language's strengths, alignment with cloud technologies, and practical applications in many areas are covered in detail. The results indicate that Python's versatility and cloud scalability provide a robust foundation for handling and analyzing massive datasets, enabling better decision-making and innovation across fields.
Leveraging AI and Machine Learning for Performance Optimization in Web Applications
Authors: Ayyagiri Aravind , Goel Punit , A Renuka
Published: August 2024

The rapid evolution of web technologies has placed an unprecedented demand on web applications to deliver high performance, scalability, and responsiveness. In this context, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have emerged as transformative tools that can significantly optimize the performance of web applications. This paper explores the integration of AI and ML techniques in enhancing various aspects of web application performance, including load balancing, caching, resource management, and user experience personalization. The deployment of AI-driven algorithms enables real-time monitoring and predictive analytics, allowing for proactive adjustments to prevent bottlenecks and ensure smooth operation under varying loads.One of the primary areas where AI and ML contribute is in load balancing. Traditional load balancing techniques often rely on static or rule-based methods, which may not adapt well to dynamic web environments. AI-powered load balancers, however, can learn from traffic patterns and predict surges in demand, enabling more efficient distribution of traffic across servers. This adaptive approach not only improves response times but also reduces the risk of server overloads, enhancing the overall reliability of web applications.
Agile Project Planning and Execution in Large-Scale IT Projects
Authors: Srikanthudu Avancha  , Om Goel,  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian
Published: August 2024

Agile methods have changed project management, particularly for major IT projects. This abstract examines Agile project planning and execution in complex IT settings, where size and scope bring distinct problems. Traditional project management methods struggle to handle major IT projects' fast changes and complexity. Agile's focus on flexibility, collaboration, and customer-centricity makes it ideal for these situations due to its adaptability. Agile planning breaks complicated IT project needs into manageable components or iterations in large-scale initiatives. Iterative development keeps projects manageable and adaptable. Agile stresses frequent feedback loops, where each iteration is examined, to help teams change and realign their objectives. Large IT projects need ongoing feedback since mistakes may be costly and team alignment is essential. Cross-functional teams are crucial to Agile in big projects. Agile fosters cross-disciplinary cooperation, which is crucial in big IT environments where development, operations, security, and business teams must collaborate. Teams meet regularly, called'scrums,' to review progress, identify barriers, and plan future actions. With its focus on openness and responsibility, the scrum structure keeps team members aligned and the project on pace. Resource management is another important part of Agile project planning for big IT projects. Agile resource allocation is dynamic, unlike set schedules. Large IT projects, where resource demands vary fast, need this flexibility. Thus, agile techniques reduce waste and ensure teams have what they need at each project stage by optimizing resource utilization. Large Agile project execution involves risk management. Due to Agile's iterative structure, teams may regularly analyze risk and address problems before they become significant. Risks may be exacerbated in big IT projects, thus proactive risk management is crucial. Agile teams see risks as opportunities to improve, promoting continual learning and adaptability.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TUMORS
Authors: Guilherme Nobre Nogueira  , Diandro Amaral  , Iasmin Ilce de Marselha Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

The symptoms of CNS tumors vary according to the location and tumor neurobiology, the mass effect of the neoplasm increases intracranial pressure (ICP), favoring seizures, headaches, projectile vomiting, optic nerve edema, compression of cranial nerves pairs, among other manifestations, which can be confused with numerous differential diagnoses. The objective of this article is to review therapeutic, multidisciplinary approaches performed with patients diagnosed with CNS tumors on different continents over the last decades, contributing to more precise therapeutic decisions on the subject, whether through clinical or surgical approaches. This study is an integrative literature review, which searched through the DeCS/MeSH descriptors “Neurology,” “Neurosurgery,” “Central Nervous System Tumors,” “Treatment,” and “Diagnosis” on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and BVS databases. Multidisciplinary involvement is essential to improve surveillance and decision-making for patients with CNS tumors. Interactions between different healthcare areas are crucial for enhancing the diagnostic process and the treatment of patients with these tumors.  Imaging technology proved to be extremely useful for the diagnosis and assessment of the patient’s preoperative course. In terms of tumor incidence analyzed, it is predominantly female, and the main age group ranges from 41 to 50 years, varying according to each patient’s individual situation. Meningioma was the most frequently observed diagnosis, encompassing neurosurgery as one of the widely used treatments for various types of CNS tumors. The average hospitalization period for patients varied from 8 to 25 days, depending on the needs and personal issues of each patient.
Analysis of Expressive Illocutionary Act Found in Night School Movie
Authors: Ngurah Si Made Ngurah Paramaartha , Komang Dian Puspita Candra
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Language is an important aspect of communication that is used to interact, speak, and express feelings. Expressive speech acts are typically the facets of speech acts commonly employed in communication. This study examines the significance of expressive illocutionary acts in human communication, focusing specifically on the Night School movie. This study applies a qualitative descriptive approach. In this study, the concept of expressive illocutionary acts proposed by Searle (1979) is used as a theoretical framework that guides the investigations carried out. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the various expressive illocutionary acts performed by the characters in the Night School movie. The findings reveal six types of expressive illocutionary acts: thanking, apologizing, congratulating, wishing, attitude, and greeting. Through the application of pragmatics, the study offers insights into the interpretation and understanding of the communicative events within the film, highlighting the importance of expressive illocutionary acts in conveying emotions and shaping interpersonal dynamics. This research contributes to the broader field of pragmatics and provides a framework for analyzing expressive illocutionary acts in film.
Keywords: pragmatics, expressive illocutionary act, night school movie
Grammatical Cohesion Analysis in the Short Story “The Devoted Friend” by Oscar Wilde
Authors: Kadek Novi Krisna Dewi  , Gede Irwandika
Published: August 2024

This study examined about grammatical cohesion that applied in the short story “The Devoted Friend. The aims of the research is to identify the different forms of grammatical cohesiveness and their applications in the short narrative "The Devoted Friend." The descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data. The study's findings were communicated both formally and informally. The data was taken from Oscar Wilde's short story "The Devoted Friend," and it was examined using Halliday and Hasan's (1976) cohesion theory to look at the various forms of grammatical cohesion and how they are used.  The results indicate that the short story uses two different forms of grammatical cohesion: conjunction and reference. Within the short story "The Devoted Friend," there are three different kinds of references: demonstrative, comparative, and personal. There are three different kinds of conjunctions: causal, adversative, and additive conjunctions. The most prevalent type of grammatical cohesion in the short story is personal reference occurs 124 times, whereas comparative reference occurs 13 times, making it the least frequently occurring type.
Analysis of Conflict Faced by the Main Character in “Spiderman No Way Home” Movie
Authors: I Gede Yoga Saputra  , Ni Wayan Suastini
Published: August 2024

This research is entitled “The Analysis of Conflict Faced By The Main Character In “Spiderman No Way Home” Movie”. This study aims to find out the types of conflict in Spiderman No Way Home movie and to analyze the conflict management strategies are used by the main character in Spiderman No Way Home movie. In collecting data, this study applied observation method. The method used in analysing the data is a descriptive qualitative method. The writer analysed the data based on the theory types of conflict and conflict management strategies by Kenney (1966). In presenting the findings, formal and informal methods are used. The formal method is used by presenting the data in the form of table to present research findings on the type of conflicts the main character faces, and the informal method is used by explaining the data using description or sentence as well as in the form of text to describe how the main character manages to settle the conflict in the movie through a narrative form. The results showed that the main character of “Spiderman: No Way Home” movie faced two types of conflicts, which were internal conflict and external conflict. The external conflict dominated the data result, with 87.5% over 12.5%. The external conflict happened between the main character with other characters, also with the society. Meanwhile, the internal conflict occurred inside the main character, which was Peter Parker. An analysis of the way the main character manages the conflict was found in “Spiderman: No Way Home” movie, they were compromise, pacification, and competition. Based on the analysis result using Kenney theory (1966), the most strategy found in the movie was competition. It took 90% of the strategy result.
PENGAWASAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) DINAS SOSIAL, PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN, PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (DINSOS P3AKB) KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Susanto Hari , Putra Angga Dwi
Published: August 2024

Organisasi publik seperti pemerintahan kabupaten berfungsi sebagai public services, tentunya diutamakan pada kinerja pegawainya. Penilaian kinerja umumnya tiap tahun dievaluasi dengan menggunakan LAKIP/LKIP untuk menggambarkan kinerja yang dicapai pegawai, sedangkan besaran kinerja yang dihasilkan secara kuantitatif dalam satuan angka.Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja, di antaranya pengawasan dan motivasi kerja. Pengawasan bertujuan untuk menilai keberhasilan dan kegagalan suatu pekerjaan, sehingga kelemahan bisa diatasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawainya. Sedangkan motivasi kerja, adalah dorongan dari pegawai untuk berprestasi dan berafiliasi meraih tujuan organisasi dari setiap pegawai. Sebaliknya, kinerja pegawai kurang baik dikarenakan kurangnya pengawasan dan motivasi kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat adanya pengaruh pengawasan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja PNS serta mengetahui besarnya pengaruh kedua variabel. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan di Dinsos P3AKB Kabupaten Bondowoso. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menyatakan pengawasan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja PNS, diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 11,619>Ftabel=3,24. Secara parsial pengawasan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS dengan thitung sebesar 0,091< ttable (2,021). Sedangkan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS dengan thitung sebesar 3,498>ttable (2,021). Nilai R2 sebesar 0,386 (38,6%) menunjukkan keeratan hubungan pengawasan dan motivasi kerja mampu menjelaskan sebesar 38,6% variasi kinerja PNS, sisanya 61,4% dipengaruhi faktor variabel lainnya.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN CORPORATE RISK TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Dewi Ghina Kemala , Basyir Ashar
Published: August 2024

Tax avoidance merupakan suatu strategi pajak yang agresif yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk meminimalkan beban pajak. Para pelaku mengatur secara cermat dalam memanfaatkan hal-hal yang belum diatur dalam undang-undang perpajakan meskipun tindakan ini merugikan negara. Hal ini dilakukan karena perusahaan sebagai salah satu wajib pajak menganggap bahwa pajak tidak memberikan manfaat langsung sehingga perusahaan menginginkan pembayaran pajak seminimal mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial distress dan corporate risk terhadap tax avoidance secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI eperiode 2019-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria sehingga didapat jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat yang digunakan yaitu SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial, financial distress dan corporate risk berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance. Secara simultan, financial distress dan corporate risk secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERTANIAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Astuti Fuji , Dewi Siska
Published: August 2024

The Ministry of Finance had the worst financial results across all industrial and agricultural sectors in 2019. The lack of corporate assets is a factor. The purpose of this study is to find empirical evidence regarding the effect of return on assets (ROA), current ratio (CR), debt to asset ratio (DAR), and company size on financial distress. The population used is the agricultural sub-sector companies listed on the IDX as many as 23 companies with 5 years of observation. This study used a purposive sampling method. The analytical techniques used in this study are descriptive statistics, logistic regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and determinant testing. The results showed that return on assets (ROA) had no effect on financial distress. Current ratio (CR), and firm size had a negative effect on financial distress. Debt to asset ratio (DAR) had a positive effect on financial distress. Simultaneously return on assets (ROA), current ratio (CR), debt to asset ratio (DAR), and company size affect financial distress in agricultural sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Assessing the Challenges affecting SMEs' access to Bank Loans in Zambia, a case of Lusaka Town Centre
Authors: - Loti  Saidi
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to evaluate the difficulties SMEs face in obtaining credit from banking institutions. Using a descriptive research design, primary data was collected from various SME respondents through a structured, self-administered questionnaire. The literature review, sourced from journals and other materials, provided a deeper understanding of the subject. Data analysis was conducted using frequency tables and descriptive graphics with the assistance of SPSS for data entry, coding, and analysis of quantitative data from closed-ended questions. The findings revealed that while access to credit positively influenced SME performance by enabling proprietors to increase business stocks or acquire assets, significant challenges impeded access to credit. These challenges included inadequate collateral, limited borrowing capacity, high interest rates and processing fees, and stringent terms and procedures. These barriers hindered SMEs' ability to expand, improve cash flow for reinvestment, and ultimately reduced profitability. To address these issues, the researcher recommended that the government, through the Bank of Zambia, consider capping interest rates for SMEs or providing subsidized loans. Additionally, they suggested strengthening the Zambia Credit Guarantee Scheme Limited to offer loan guarantees for SMEs, recognizing their crucial role in the economy. The study recommended that Government create interest Rate Caps where the government should work with the Bank of Zambia to establish an interest rate ceiling for SMEs, making loans more affordable and promoting business growth and stability. Develop subsidized loan programs for SMEs to lessen the impact of high interest rates and processing fees, thereby helping them secure the capital needed for expansion and operational improvements. Enhancing the Credit Guarantee Scheme requires you to improve the structure and operations of the Zambia Credit Guarantee Scheme Limited to provide SMEs with easier access to loan guarantees, addressing issues related to inadequate collateral and limited borrowing capacity.