bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Person-Orgaization Fit dan Keterikatan Kerja pada Karyawan Milenial BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Pusat
Authors: Wardani Natasha Regita , Sawitri Dian Ratna
Published: July 2023

Keterikatan kerja karyawan perlu diperhatikan oleh setiap organisasi, terutama karyawan milenial yang identik dengan tingkat turnover tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara person-organization fit dan keterikatan kerja pada karyawan milenial BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Pusat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 265 karyawan milenial. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling sejumlah 155 karyawan milenial. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Person-Organization Fit (26 aitem; α = 0,931) dan Skala Keterikatan Kerja (31 aitem; α = 0,929). Analisis Rank Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara person-organization fit dan keterikatan kerja pada karyawan milenial BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Pusat (rxy = 0,699; p =0,000). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, hipotesis peneliti dapat diterima dengan penjelasan bahwa semakin tinggi P-O Fit, maka semakin tinggi keterikatan kerja dan begitupun sebaliknya.
Zur Verleihung der Ehrensenatorwürde der Universität Hamburg an Professor Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky am 6. Juli 2006
Authors: Lüthje Jürgen , Wagner Albrecht , Panofsky Wolfgang K. H. , Schaaf Michael
Published: July 2023

Am 6. Juli 2006 wurde Professor Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky aus Stanford (USA) die Ehrensenatorwürde der Universität Hamburg in einer Sondersitzung des Akademischen Senats verliehen. Die dabei gehaltenen Ansprachen sind in diesem Band dokumentiert. Der Band wird ergänzt durch ein Interview, das Professor Panofsky am 6. Juli 2006 in Hamburg gegeben hat sowie durch eine tabellarische Übersicht über seinen Werdegang, seine öffentlichen Funktionen und Ehrungen.

Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky, geboren 1919 in Berlin, verbrachte den größten Teil seiner Kindheit und seiner Jugendjahre in Hamburg. Von den Nazis zur Emigration gezwungen, kam er 1934 in die USA. Nach dem Studium der Physik in Princeton und am California Institute of Technology erwarb er sich schnell einen großen Ruf in der Forschung zur Elementarteilchenphysik. Er war einer der Initiatoren des Baus eines großen Elektronen-Linearbeschleunigers, der 1972 am Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) seinen Betrieb aufnahm. Von 1961 bis zu seiner Emeritierung 1984 war Professor Panofsky dann Direktor dieses Instituts.

Durch seine große fachliche Autorität, seine persönliche Integrität und sein an Frieden und Humanismus orientiertes Engagement wurde er zum Vorbild für viele jüngere Wissenschaftler. Sein Vorbild war einer der prägenden Einflüsse, die zur Gründung des Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker-Zentrums für Naturwissenschaft und Friedensforschung in der Universität Hamburg beigetragen haben.
Sepsis – past, present and future
Authors: Singer Mervyn
Published: July 2023

Not available
Rheumatological emergencies – Perspective of an intensivist
Authors: Paudel Ashmita , Bhandari Sabin , Jha Saket , Pradhan Bijay
Published: July 2023

Rheumatological disorders include a diverse range of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation and autoimmunity. Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), scleroderma, antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis are some common conditions that present to the intensive care unit (ICU). Emergencies due to these rheumatological disorders can present in different forms. Multiple organ system involvement in critically ill patients may be due to various conditions which creates a diagnostic dilemma. Prompt identification and management of devastating complications of the disease itself or associated therapeutics are of great challenges for critical care physicians. Early detection of disease-specific complications, and patient-tailored therapeutic interventions are crucial for optimal patient outcomes. Collaboration between rheumatologists, intensivists, and other relevant professionals is paramount in the management of rheumatological emergencies in ICU. This review focuses on common rheumatological emergencies that are encountered in ICU.
Latissimus dorsi flap – the main force in breast reconstruction for breast tumor in Chinese population
Authors: Zheng Shuyue , Hao Shuang , Chen Jiajian , Zhang Yingying , Yang Benlong , Huang Xiaoyan , Liu Guangyu , Shao Zhimin , Wu Jiong
Published: July 2023

Background

The latissimus dorsi flap (LDF) is the most commonly used autologous flap for breast reconstruction (BR) in China. We conducted this study to explore the current status of BR using LDF with/without implants.

Methods

This study was a single-center retrospective study that included breast tumor patients who underwent LDF breast reconstruction at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (FUSCC) between 2000 and 2021.

Results

We analyzed 4918 patients who underwent postmastectomy BR, including 1730 patients (35.2%) with autologous flaps. LDF was used for BR in 1093 (22.2%) patients, and an abdominal flap was used in 637 (13.0%) patients. The proportion of LDFs used in autologous BR patients decreased each year and dropped to approximately 65.0% after 2013 due to the increased use of abdominal flaps. Among these patients, 609 underwent extended LDF (ELDF) BR, 455 underwent LDF BR with implants, and 30 received a LDF as a salvage flap due to previous flap or implant failure. Patients who underwent ELDF reconstruction were older and had a higher BMI than those who received a LDF with implants. There was no significant difference in the mean postoperative hospital stay, neoadjuvant chemotherapy rates, or adjuvant radiotherapy rates between the two groups. Major complications requiring surgical intervention occurred in 25 patients (2.29%). There was no significant difference in the incidence of major complications between the two groups (P=0.542).

Conclusions

LDF breast reconstruction is a well-developed and safe procedure. The duration of postoperative hospitalization nor the incidence of major complications was affected by implant use.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROL AND OBSERVANCE OF ACCOUNTING RULES ON ACCOUNTING FRAUD
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Nuraini Feny
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explain the influence of the effectiveness of internal control and observance of accounting rules on accounting fraud. The method used is quantitative. The data used is a data source by distributing the Google Form link to the Village Office in the Imogiri District via WhatsApp using a convenience sampling technique. Respondents who filled out as many as 111 respondents. The results of the study explain that the effectiveness of internal controls has no effect on accounting fraud, while compliance with accounting rules has an effect on accounting fraud. The higher the effectiveness of management control and compliance with accounting regulations, the lower the level of accounting fraud. Conversely, the weaker management's internal control and compliance with accounting rules, the greater the fraud that occurs.Keywords: Internal Control Effectiveness, Compliance With Accounting Rules, Accounting Fraud
Analysis of the Impacts of The Requirement of Two Doctors’ Approval on Abortions on Pregnant Women in England
Authors: Zhou Wenjun
Published: July 2023

In England, the Abortion Act 1967 (AA) provides several grounds for lawful abortions and allows women to lawfully procure abortions under certain conditions. However, the AA provides that doctors have the right to certify women’s eligibility for abortions, causing several issues. The requirement of doctors’ approval undermines pregnant women’s individual autonomy, violates their human rights and runs counter to present legal and medical views. Meanwhile, the requirement of two doctors’ signatures is problematic. Due to the lengthy procedure of collecting signatures and doctors' right to conscientious objection, this requirement causes delays in access to abortions, delaying the opportunity for early abortions and even the 24-week upper limit of permissible abortions.
13 - Kenya’s Civil Society and Extractive Industries: Buying into Neoliberalism?
Authors: Moloo Zahra
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Perspectiva teórica de profesionales de la comunicación y la política sobre los debates electorales televisados en España
Authors: Costa Escuredo Álex
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación nace con la intención de realizar cuatro entrevistas a dos profesionales de la política y dos profesionales de la comunicación política para su posterior análisis, en referencia a los debates electorales televisados en España. A través del testimonio de José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (expresidente del Gobierno), Carmen Martínez Castro (exsecretaria de Estado de Comunicación), Xabier Fortes (periodista y presentador especializado en política) y Lluís Orriols (politólogo), se tratará de contestar a preguntas clave que permitirán mostrar una imagen sobre el estado actual y la importancia de los debates, examinando, a través de las respectivas opiniones, la degradación —o no— del lenguaje empleado, la influencia en el voto de estos formatos y el papel del marketing político en los debates, entre otros.
mundo do analista e o mundo do paciente
Authors: Andrade Jr. Altamirando Matos de
Published: July 2023

O autor pretende, por meio de um caso clínico, descrever as interações transferenciais e contratransferenciais de situações em que a maneira de ser do paciente se choca com maneiras e modos do analista conceber determinadas situações. Aborda a importância do exame minucioso da contratransferência para que o analista se exima de preconceitos em relação a atitudes e vivências do paciente em questão. O choque entre as diferenças de mundo do paciente e do analista é compreendido a partir da ação transferencial sobre a mente do analista. Não pretende discutir o caso clínico como um todo, mas apenas exemplificar e discutir a interação entre analista e paciente, tomando por base as diferenças entre um e outro. Considera, também, que preconceitos do analista, se não examinados e superados, podem levar a conluios e impasses no processo analítico.
Production and Quality Assessment of Custard from Cornstarch Fortified with Roasted African Yam Bean and Solar Dried African Bush Mango
Authors: Agbo C. S. , Mbaeyi-Nwaoha I. E.
Published: July 2023

Corn, roasted African yam bean and solar dried bush mango, were processed into flours and was used to produce custard. The samples, cornstarch: roasted African yam bean: African bush mango flours (CSTF: AYBF: ABMF) were blended in the ratios of 90:5:5, 85:5:10, 80:5:15, 75:5:20, 70:5:25, respectively and were evaluated for chemical composition, functional properties, microbial quality and sensory properties. The addition of African bush mango significantly (p < 0.05) increased the moisture, crude fat, crude protein, ash content, and crude fiber from 7.27 to 8.87, 1.42 to1.85, 2.14 to 2.78, 7.45 to 7.89 and 1.32 to 1.69%, respectively while the addition of African bush mango decreased the carbohydrate from 80.39 to 76.92%, pro-vitamin A, vitamin B1, B2, B9 and vitamin C increased with addition of African bush mango from 0.88 to 1.82, 0.85 to 1.63, 0.39 to 0.62, 0.21 to 0.35 and 0.84 to 1.64 (%), respectively. The anti-nutrients phytate, oxalate, heamaglutenin, trypsin inhibitor, tannins, hydrogen cyanide and saponin significantly (p < 0.05) decreased from 2.89 to1.43 m­g100g-1, 0.59 to 0.47mg/100g-1, 0.76 to 0.48 HIUmg-1, 0.69 to 0.54 TIUmg-1, 19.94 to 11.91mg/100g-1, 2.43 to 0.82 mg/100g-1 and 0.59 to 0.42 mg/100g-1, respectively. The addition of African bush mango increased the swelling capacity, wettability, viscosity and gelation capacity from 4.32 to 5.75%, 37.33 to 43.67 sec, 1.31 to 2.278 cp and 21.67 to 23.33% while water absorption capacity and bulk density decreased with an increased African bush mango from 14.67 to10.67% and 1.18 to 0.84 g/dm-3. The total viable count ranged from 2.0x104 cfug-1 to 1.0x104cfu/g, except for the control which has high total viable count of 8.6 x103cfu/g.
Study of the State of Carbon Regulation and Perspectives for Russia
Authors: Batashev R. V. , Bisultanov A. N.
Published: July 2023

This article aims to investigate the current state of the problem of carbon regulation in the world and to discuss the general concept of carbon regulation in Russia. The main mechanisms and approaches to regulating greenhouse gas emissions in the international aspect are considered. It is concluded that under conditions of transboundary carbon regulation it is important to move to preactive actions in the framework of climate policy and to focus on support of domestic economy competitiveness. Studies of the conceptual foundations of the application of economic instruments in the fight against carbon emissions are carried out by a significant number of domestic and foreign scientists. Standard methods of taxation and collection underlie carbon taxation policy as a useful tool for resource management and environmental protection. A carbon tax is one of the economic tools for regulating greenhouse gas emissions. An emissions tax puts a price on a unit of emissions thereby creating incentives for emitting companies to reduce them. It is currently used in over 40 countries around the world in one form or another.
The Concept of “Sustainability of Development of the Territory” in Relation to Mountainous Areas
Authors: Suleymanov Magomed , Kurbanov Salman , Alieva Marina
Published: July 2023

At the moment, the mountainous territories of the Russian Federation, whose area occupies a significant part of the country, are not endowed with a special status in terms of institutional understanding of their specific features and conditions for socio-economic development. The conflict lies in the fact that, on the one hand, mountainous areas are part of a subject that has all the regulatory and legal powers regarding the formation of a strategic development plan, and on the other hand, the lack of a normatively fixed interpretation of the features of mountainous areas does not allow special conditions for the formation of special indicators their development. In this regard, the development of the author’s vision for the definition of “sustainable development” of mountain territories is a necessary condition for further improvement of the process of strategic management at the regional level.
Effects of Rhazya Stricta plant organic extracts on human induced pluripotent stem cells derived neural stem cells
Authors: Alawad Abdullah Othman , Alagrafi Faisal Sultan , Alfahad Ahmed Jaman , Alamari Hala Abdulrahman , Alghamdi Fatimah Othman , Fallatah Hussam Mokhtar , Aodah Alhassan Hamood , Alyousef Sultan Suleiman , Bakhrebah Muhammed Adnan , Alanazi Ibrahim Oqla , Fallatah Mohannad Mokhtar
Published: July 2023

Rhazya Stricta (R. stricta) has been employed as a natural remedy for several diseases for centuries. Numerous studies revealed that R. stricta extracts contain alkaloids, tannins, and flavonoids that possess antimicrobial, anticancer, antihypertensive, and antioxidant activities. In this study, we examined the effects of organic extracts from different parts of R. stricta plant on human pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)-derived neural stem cells (NSCs) for medical purposes. NSCs were incubated with different concentrations of organic extracts from the leaves, stem, and fruits, and we assessed the growth and viability of the cells by using MTS assay and the chemical composition of the potential plant extract by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Our results revealed that the methanolic extract from the stem increased NSCs growth significantly, particularly at a concentration of 25 μg/ml. GC/MS analysis was utilized to identify the potential compounds of the methanolic extract. In conclusion, our results demonstrated for the first time that methanolic stem extract of R. stricta contains compounds that can positively impact NSCs growth. These compounds can be further investigated to determine the potential bioactive compounds that can be used for research and medical purposes.
PENGALAMAN MENJADI PEMANDU LAGU DI TEMPAT KARAOKE PADA WANITA EMERGING ADULTHOOD: SEBUAH PENELITIAN FENOMENOLOGIS DESKRIPTIF
Authors: Lestari Dita Indah , Alfaruqy Muhammad Zulfa
Published: July 2023

Persaingan dalam mencari pekerjaan dan kurangnya keterampilan mendorong seseorang untuk bekerja di sektor-sektor hiburan malam. Salah satu pekerjaan yang umum nya dikonotasikan negatif adalah pemandu lagu di tempat karaoke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengalaman menjadi pemandu lagu di tempat karaoke pada wanita usia emerging adulthood. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria, wanita yang bekerja sebagai pemandu lagu di tempat karaoke, berusia 18-25 tahun dan bersedia menjadi subjek peneltian. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Descriptive Phenomenological Analysis (DPA). Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan tujuh sintesis tema meliputi, (1) motivasi memilih pekerjaan, (2) sistem pemandu lagu, (3) lingkungan kerja dan pengalaman kerja, (4) relasi keluarga, (5) relasi lingkungan, (6) makna pekerjaan, (7) pengharapan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa wanita pemandu karaoke mendapatkan stigma buruk dari masyarakat, di mana stigma tersebut dapat memengaruhi konsep diri wanita pemandu lagu yang akhirnya memunculkan dorongan bagi pemandu lagu untuk meninggalkan pekerjaan tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berperan untuk memahami pengalaman dari wanita usia emerging adulthood yang berprofesi sebagai pemandu lagu ditempat karaoke, dan dapat dijadikan masukan dalam ilmu psikologi dalam bidang sosial.
Der Kinderkreuzzug von 1212 oder von der Attraktivität eines Mythos
Authors: Weitzel Tim
Published: July 2023

In diesem Artikel wird ein kritischer Blick auf ein historisches Ereignis geworfen, das bei modernen wie zeitgenössischen Beobachtern gleichermaßen Kopfschütteln ausgelöst hat: den Kinderkreuzzug aus dem Jahre 1212. Zunächst gilt es dabei, der modernen Sichtweise nachzuspüren, um anschließend dieses Bild im Lichte eines neuen Textfundes seinerseits kritisch zu hinterfragen, um zu einer etwas anderen Lesart des Kinderkreuzzugs zu gelangen.
Kinder und Kindheit in der muslimischen Überlieferungspraxis der Prophetischen Tradition
Authors: Gharaibeh Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag greift das Thema Kinder und Kindheit im Kontext der Überlieferungspraxis der Prophetischen Tradition (ḥadīṯ) sowie deren Bedeutung in der Bildung auf. Um kurze Überlieferungsketten (isnād) mit wenigen Überlieferern und Überlieferinnen zu kreieren, die eine möglichst kurze (spirituelle) Verbindung zum Propheten herstellen sollten, wurden Kinder früh ins Überlieferungssystem eingeführt. Gleichzeitig galt eine frühe Initiation auch als bestmögliche Vorbereitung für eine erfolgreiche Gelehrtenkarriere. Der Beitrag blickt auf die Entwicklung dieser Praxis und gibt Beispiele, welche religiösen und sozialen Auswirkungen dies auf Einzelschicksale und die Gesellschaft hatte.
FORMULA BUNYI SERTA FUNGSI DALAM PUISI MANTRA PERNIKAHAN ADAT DI RANCAKALONG SUMEDANG
Authors: Pauji Resa Restu , Malik Miftahul , Sudarisman Yoga
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kajian formula bunyi dalam mantra mantra Ngukus dan mantra Mitembeyan Meuseul pernikahan adat di Rancakalong Sumedang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran data mengenai pola dan struktur mantra berupa rima, asonansi, dan aliterasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif berbasis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kajian mantra ini menunjukkan adanya pola rima yang tersusun secara ritmis dan bernada bahagia. Asonansi lebih dominan dibandingkan aliterasi. Hal tersebut yang menggambarkan bahwa mantra Ngkus dan Mitembeyan Meuseul berfungsi sebagai mantar pembuka dalam hal yang membahagiakan.
Вопрос наследования цифровых активов: нотариальные действия
Authors: Абдуллаев Э.А.
Published: July 2023

Цифровые активы в связи с тотальной глобализацией все больше укореняются во всех сферах общественной жизни и в этой связи необходимо детальное законодательное регулирование института наследования. В данной статье произведен анализ особенностей правового регулирования цифровых объектов в России, а также представлена деятельность нотариусов в данной сфере. Рассмотрены проблемы в данной сфере и предложены пути для их оптимального решения. Обозначена перспектива для развития института наследования цифровых активов в российском законодательстве на примере практики законодательств зарубежных государств. Однако на сегодняшний день едва ли возможна отсылка к аналогичным способам наследования результатов информационного прогресса в зарубежном законодательстве. Тем не менее, мы должны понимать, что невозможно ограничить судебную практику пространством государственных границ.
Проблемные аспекты выборочной кассации по уголовным делам в судах общей юрисдикции
Authors: Кузнецова В.А.
Published: July 2023

Статья рассматривает проблемные аспекты выборочной кассации по уголовным делам в судах общей юрисдикции в России. В контексте модернизации уголовно-процессуального законодательства России, автор подчѐркивает важность соблюдения установленных порядков производства и норм защиты свобод и прав личности от преступлений. Статья также описывает изменения, которые были внесены в систему судов общей юрисдикции после судебной реформы 2019 года. Автор призывает законодателя к более внимательному рассмотрению проблем выборочной кассации и балансированию интересов различных сторон для повышения эффективности правосудия.
Referentes de sustentabilidad en urbanizaciones modernas del municipio Cerro, La Habana
Authors: Rouco-Méndez Alexis Jesús , Gelabert-Abreu Dayra , Muñoz-Hernández Ruslan
Published: July 2023

El Movimiento Moderno renovó forma y espacio, basado en la razón, los avances tecnológicos y el valor social de la arquitectura y el urbanismo. Su internacionalización condujo a versiones regionales, con aportes particulares válidos. En La Habana, su consolidación coincidió con la expansión acelerada de la urbe en un entramado heterogéneo de parcelaciones residenciales. A la luz de hoy, se detecta la existencia de respuestas de diseño urbano-arquitectónico con criterios de sustentabilidad, referentes para la creación de nuevos entornos. El artículo muestra los valores del legado del MoMo, en cuatro urbanizaciones del municipio Cerro, que responden a criterios actuales de sustentabilidad, y cuya aplicación resulta posible en el contexto cubano contemporáneo. Se emplearon métodos teóricos y empíricos de investigación, entre los que se destacan el trabajo de campo y la búsqueda de archivo, y los resultados se insertan en una investigación macro sobre el MoMo habanero.
A rare case of postoperative pain in congenital analgesia: case report
Authors: Alves André Lavor , Maia Flávio Lobo , Pinto Filho Washington Aspilicueta Pinto Filho , Silva João Lucas Ferreira da , Lima Filho Joaquim Trajano de
Published: July 2023

Objective: we describe a case of a patient with familial dysautonomia and postoperative pain. Methodology: clinical follow-up for 10 years in a tertiary pediatric hospital. Results: it is a 12 years old teenager, diagnosed with Riley-Day Syndrome, after undergoing various orthopedic surgical procedures, evolves with changes in pain perception, in systematic assessments. Conclusion: Family Disautonomy is one of the most common Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies (HSAN). Children gradually evolve with sensory changes, leading to a progressive decrease in pain perception. In addition, spinal deformities and recurrent orthopedic trauma can occur. The reported patient presents, contradictorily, an increase in the perception of pain and allodynia after undergoing repetitive orthopedic procedures.
Evaluation of university academic support services as perceived by nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Alreshidi Maha , Alrashidi Najoud , Pangket Petelyne , Villaverde Van Andrew , Llego Jordan , Dando Lea , Mina Enrique , Alboliteeh Mohammad
Published: July 2023

The outbreak of COVID-19 prompted the temporary closure of schools, leading to the implementation of online classes and the restriction of face-to-face sessions. These measures were taken in response to concerns about the potential transmission of the virus among students, which could result in increased mortality and morbidity rates. However, the introduction of online classes necessitated schools to allocate resources for this transition, leading to limitations on other academic support services provided to students. This unique and extensive disruption of school services served as the impetus for the current study, which aimed to investigate how nursing students perceived the support services offered by the school during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing a quantitative-comparative approach and convenience sampling, data were collected from nursing students enrolled in the academic year 2021-2022, with exclusion criteria applied to those who were absent or on leave during the study's execution. The respondent pool comprised 56.90 percent of female participants, with the majority in their second year of study. Overall, the participants held an effective perception of the university's academic support during the COVID-19 outbreak, as indicated by a mean score of 2.675. Statistical analyses, including one-way ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey HSD tests, were conducted to assess the potential influence of gender and year level on nursing students' perceptions of the academic support provided by the University of Hail. The results revealed that gender did not significantly impact students' perceptions, regardless of their year level. However, the students' year level exerted a considerable influence on their perceptions, with fourth-year students displaying significantly different views compared to those in their second and third years. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that nursing students perceived the academic support offered by the University during the COVID-19 pandemic as effective. Despite the challenges posed by the transition to online classes, the institution's support services were generally well-regarded by the participants.
Features of the structure, microstructure, radio-emitting and radio-absorbing properties of mechanically and non-mechanically activated BiFeO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- ceramics
Authors: Krasniakova I. O.  , Sidorenko E. N.  , Galatova A. O.  , Rudsky D. I.  , Glazunova E. V.  , Kuprina Yu. A.  , Nazarenko A. V.  , Kofanova N. B.  , Rudskaya A. G.
Published: July 2023

By the method of the two-stage solid-phase synthesis from a stoichiometric mixture of the bismuth and iron oxides, mechanically and non-mechanically activated samples of bismuth ferrite ceramics were prepared. The phase composition of the ceramic samples is predominantly BiFeO3, while Bi25FeO40 and Bi2Fe4O9 are recorded in minor amounts, the proportion of the latter decreases due to mechanical activation. Mechanical processing of the samples expands the range of linear sizes of microparticles. It has been established that mechanically activated bismuth ferrite ceramics absorb electromagnetic microwave energy up to -16 dB, while the samples of the original material absorb up to -25 dB. Both ceramic samples are capable of emitting a weak electromagnetic field, which decreases with increasing height above the sample. Keywords: bismuth ferrite BiFeO3, solid-phase synthesis, mechanical activation, structure, microstructure, radio absorption and radio emission.
Phase states of solid solution (1-x)PbFe-=SUB=-0.5-=/SUB=-Nb-=SUB=-0.5-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=--xPbTiO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-. Description based on multiminimum models
Authors: Ivliev M. P.  , Raevskaya S. I.  , Titov V. V.  , Rayevsky I. P.  , Malitskaya M. A.
Published: July 2023

Based on the composition of two multiminimum models, a statistical model has been developed on the basis of which the formation of tetragonal and monoclinic ferroelectric phases in a solid solution (1-x)PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3-xPbTiO3 has been investigated and described. By selecting the parameters of the model, it was possible to reproduce the diagram T(x) of this solid solution. The peculiarity of the diagram is that when approaching the concentration of x~0.1, the temperature of the phase transition between the tetragonal and monoclinic phases decrease sharply, turning to zero. It is shown that the disappearance of the monoclinic phase is due to the specifics of the statistical properties of the eight-minimum model describing the subsystem of octahedra with eight minima. The features of the thermodynamic properties of a solid solution in the vicinity of the morphotropic boundary between the tetragonal and monoclinic phases are also investigated. Keywords: ferroelectrics, phase transitions, monoclinic phase, morphotropic boundary.
Ti-Ni-Ta-based surface alloy synthesized on the TiNi-substrate through electron-beam method: structure and physical-mechanical properties
Authors: D'yachenko F. A.  , Semin V. O.  , Ostapenko M. G.  , Meisner L. L.
Published: July 2023

The structure and physical-mechanical properties of Ti-Ni-Ta-based surface alloy synthesized on the TiNi-substrate through additive thin-film electron-beam method have been studied. The synthesis of the surface alloy was carried out by 30-fold alternation of operations of deposition of a dopant film (Ti60Ta40 (at.%), ~50 nm thick) and liquid-phase mixing of the film/substrate using a pulsed low-energy high-current electron beam. It was found that Ti-Ni-Ta-based surface alloy, whose thickness is ~1.8 μm, has an amorphous structure. It has been established that the surface alloy has ~2 and ~1.5 times higher values of microhardness HOP and elastic modulus EOP compared to the initial TiNi-substrate, but parameter of plasticity deltah and shape recovery ratio eta close to the substrate. It is shown that the nature of the change in physical-mechanical properties in Ti-Ni-Ta-based surface alloy and the transition zone depends on the number and thickness of the sublayers, as well as on the structural states of the phases in the sublayers. The evaluation of the mechanical compatibility of the surface alloy with the TiNi-substrate is given. Keywords: Ti-Ni-Ta-based surface alloy, nickel titanium alloy, thin films, additive thin-film electron-beam synthesis, structure, physical-mechanical properties, strength and ductility parameters.
a-C : ND coatings obtained by plasma chemical deposition: interplay between field emission properties and phase composition
Authors: Zavidovskiy I.A.  , Streletskiy O.A.  , Tatarintsev A.A.  , Minnebaev K.F.  , Khaidarov A.A.
Published: July 2023

The coatings comprised of the nanodiamond-based and amorphous-carbon-based phases (a-C : ND coatings) are investigated. The a-C : ND coatings were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition in the arc discharge plasma (by plasma chemical deposition) at various concentrations of Ar/H2/CH4. Raman spectroscopy showed that, apart from the diamond substructure, studied coatings contain amorphous-carbon-based and polyene-based phases, while diamond phase is passivated by hydrogen to different degrees. The interplay between the deposition parameters and materials' structure is analysed. It was shown that the ordering of the amorphous substructure and the formation of the phase boundaries affect the electron transport and secondary electron emission properties. The subject of the investigation of the true secondary electron spectra for the analysis of the nanostructured carbon materials is analysed. It was shown that the change of the polyene fraction in the structure of the samples leads to the variation of the ratio of field emission and thermionic emission. The influence of the structure and phase composition of the samples on their electron emission properties is investigated. In particular, their effect on the turn on field, which value varied in the 9-18 V/μm range for the studied samples, is analysed. Keywords: nanodiamond composites, polyene-like materials, electron transport, hydrogen passivation, turn-on field.
Women and Terrorism: An Interdisciplinary Study of Peacebuilding Education
Authors: Luq Yana Chaerunnisa  , Mohammad Andi Hakim
Published: July 2023

Women's involvement in terrorism activities has increased over the past 10 years. The role of women, which was initially as supporters of acts of terrorism, has transformed into perpetrators of terrorism. This article focuses on the factors of women's involvement in acts of terrorism as well as peace building actions to overcome it. This research is a literature research using an interdisciplinary approach. This study concludes that women's involvement in acts of terrorism is not only in the name of religion, but also due to various aspects of life such as ideological doctrine, political, economic and personal factors. Peace building efforts towards women's involvement in acts of terrorism can be a solution in tackling radicalism. The approaches needed include the deradicalization, religious and ideological, psychological, economic, socio-cultural, legal and political approach. The use of information technology and community-based approaches are also important factors in tackling this problem.
A Skin Care Program to Prevent Skin Problems due to Diabetes Devices in Children and Adolescents: A Cluster-Controlled Intervention Study
Authors: Korsgaard Berg Anna , Cecilie Grauslund Annemarie , Sørensen Fiona , Ullitz Thorsen Steffen , P. Thyssen Jacob , Zachariae Claus , Svensson Jannet
Published: July 2023

Objective: Diabetes devices that deliver insulin and measure blood glucose are cornerstones in modern treatment of type 1 diabetes. However, their use is frequently associated with the development of skin problems, particularly eczema and wounds. Proper skin care may prevent skin problems, yet evidence-based information from interventional studies is missing, which therefore is the aim of this study.

Research Design and Methods: This first cluster-controlled intervention study tested the efficacy of a basic skin care program (including use of lipid cream, removal, and avoidance of disinfection). A total of 170 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes were included and assigned either to the intervention group (n=112) or the control group (n=58). Participants were seen quarterly the first year after device initiation with clinical assessment and interview in an unblinded setting. 

Results: Eczema or wounds were observed in 33.6% of the intervention group compared to 46.6% of control participants with absolute difference of 12.9% [95% CI: -28.7%;2.9%], p = 0.10. The adjusted odds of wounds were decreased by 71% in the intervention compared to control group – odds ratio for wounds of 0.29 [95% CI: 0.12;0.68], p = 0.005. In total, only eight infections were seen without a higher frequency in the intervention group despite advice of omitting disinfection. 

Conclusions: These data indicate our basic skin care program partially prevented diabetes device-induced skin reactions. However, further preventive strategies with other adhesives, patches and/or types of lotions are still needed for optimized prevention. 
Pengaruh Indepedensi, Kompetensi dan Professional Skepticism terhadap Kemampuan Auditor Internal Pemerintah dalam Mendeteksi Fraud
Authors: Salsabila Ananda , Afriyenti Mayar , Honesty Helga Nuri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independency, competency, and professional skepticism toward government internal auditor's ability to detect fraud The population in the survey is to auditor who works in Payakumbuh City Inspectorate (Inspektorat Kota Payakumbuh), Fifty Cities Regency Inspectorate (Inspektorat Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota), and Bukittinggi City Inspectorate (Inspektorat Kota Bukittinggi) the research design in this study is a quantitative approach using primary data Primary data was obtained by total sampling by from 60 respondents the results of study are independency, competency, and professional skepticism have significantly and positively effect toward government internal auditor's ability to detect fraud.
Review of Prediction of Delay in Flights using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Chanchal Amit Kumar , Pandey Dr. S. K.
Published: July 2023

Predicting flight delays is crucial for the aviation industry to improve operational efficiency and enhance passenger experience. Machine learning techniques have emerged as powerful tools for forecasting flight delays by leveraging historical data and various features. This review provides an overview of the prediction of delay in flights using machine learning techniques. The review highlights the importance of data quality in achieving accurate predictions. Comprehensive and reliable datasets, encompassing factors such as historical flight data, weather conditions, airport congestion, and aircraft information, are essential for robust models. Effective feature engineering is another crucial aspect, as it enables capturing relevant indicators such as departure/arrival time, airline, airport, weather conditions, previous delays, and holidays
Impact Test on Laminate Composites of Carbon Steel (SAE 1042) Epoxy and Aluminium Alloy (6061- T6) At Room Temperature
Authors: Khan Kamran Karim , Chhalotre Sanjay
Published: July 2023

This research paper focuses on the laminate composites of carbon steel and aluminium alloy using epoxy resin. For making composite metal laminates, compression molding method is used.  Press is used for making sandwiched plates at 90°C for 155 seconds. Izod and Charpy Impact test were performed on the laminated composites and its parent material i.e., Carbon Steel (SAE1042) and Aluminium Alloy (6061-T6) to made a comparison with its composites and to investigate the suitability of the material for a specific application and in predicting its expected service life.
The relationship between individual and social existence of human beings in Werner Maihofer’s philosophical-legal conception
Authors: Gaivoronyuk N.V. , Pankevich O.Z.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the arguments presented by the 20th century German philosopher Johannes Thyssen regarding the issue of the relationship between individual and social aspects of human existence in law. Thyssen chooses the interpretation of human existence in law by the German legal philosopher Werner Maihofer as the subject of critical commentary. Thiessen analyzes and comments on the views of W. Maihofer, taking into account his approach to clarifying the relationships between individual and social existence, as well as their justification in the context of contrasting real and false existence. The philosopher sees the main mistake of W. Maihofer in the wrong interpretation of the relationship between the individual and the general, which distorts the understanding of the essence of man. At the same time, he recognizes the correctness of W. Mayihofer’s general approach to explaining the essence of man as an individual and as a social being. At the same time, J. Thyssen draws attention to the separation of the named components due to W. Maihofer’s introduction into his own existential concept of „being-as“ (German: Als-Sein, being in a certain social role). Such separation, according to J. Thyssen’s conclusions, leads to the dismemberment of Maihofer’s law into existential natural law and institutional natural law. However, Thyssen does not explain the very process of this dismemberment and the role of existential being-as in this process. It is noted that Thyssen considers Maihofer’s work as an attempt to expand the philosophical approach to the topic of human existence through the analysis of human existence in law. But Thyssen’s proposed way of overcoming this isolation remains without proper justification. The authors prove that W. Maihofer’s distinction between two aspects of human existence ‒ beingas-Self and being-as ‒ as well as the separation of existential and institutional natural law calls into question the existentialist character of W. Maihofer’s philosophical and legal concept in the part that concerns social and legal roles.
ALIRAN-ALIRAN ILMU FIQIH
Authors: . Wahyuddin
Published: July 2023

Ushul Fiqh as the mujtahid's understanding of the Qur'anic texts and the As-Sunnah.  That understandin varies with nash and level of knowledge as well as different skill specifications bring forth various streams in the fiqh tradition.  The method of understanding is also used influence every stream of knowledge. The flow of mutakalimin arises from the understanding of the Qur'an and the Sunnah transmitted into the fiqh rules.  While the flow of energy is basing its legalization through the events of that society and then he was drawn to the verse of the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet.  End-to-end streams combine these two streams so that they appear symbiotically between the two. The study of the flow of fiqh usages is interesting to find out more comprehensive how this knowledge was developed and developed by the mujtahids.
Trends of Solo Vocal Performance in the Ukrainian Spiritual Concerts of the Classicism Era
Authors: Petryshyna Tetiana
Published: July 2023

A set of issues related to the emergence and manifestations of the phenomenon of solo vocal performance in choral concerts by Ukrainian composers of the classicism era is analyzed in the article. The author investigated the origins of solo vocal performance, which have been arisen at the intersection of two style-forming constants — ancient church monody, which in certain hymnographic genres reached extremely developed melodic manifestations, and music of a secular direction, connected with the contemporary Italian opera art, which at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries was called the new monody. The purpose of the research was defined, which including the study of the manifestations of solo vocal performance in Ukrainian spiritual concerts of the second half of the 18th century as a whole tradition based on the achievements of European musical art and reflecting foundations of the national mentality. The methods of historicism and comparative analysis are applied, which provide the basis for: identifying the initial impulses that caused the phenomenon of solo vocal performance in Ukrainian spiritual music of the classicism era; study of further ways of development of this practice in creativity of the most famous representatives of indicated direction. The evolution of the composers' attitude to solo vocal constructions under the influence of processes of musical thinking individualization is proved. It is noted that the expressive melody of solo vocal constructions, gradually acquiring individual features, turned into one of the most important features of composer's manner of Ukrainian spiritual works authors. The author made a conclusion about the enrichment of the style of spiritual chants, about the importance of secular music and the performers' of solo parts professional training in choral concerts of the classicism era.
Atlanti sasok: Albánia a NATO-ban(2009–2022)
Authors: Harangozó Dániel
Published: July 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy az intézményi-jogi, valamint politikai környezet, a védelmi kiadások és az eszköz- és képességfejlesztés, valamint az Albán Fegyveres Erők (Forcat e Armatosura të Republikës së Shqipërisë, FARSH) külföldi missziós részvétele szempontjából értékelje Albánia az Atlanti Szövetség tagjaként eltöltött első 12 évét. Noha az ország jelentős előrehaladást ért el haderő modernizációja, a védelmi szektorral kapcsolatos intézményépítés, valamint az albán haderő missziós szerepvállalása terén, mindhárom vizsgált területen továbbra is lényeges kihívásokkal szembesül.Az Oroszország Ukrajna elleni agressziója következtében átalakuló európai biztonsági helyzetben Albánia felértékelődésére lehet számítani a NATO nyugat-balkáni tagállamai között annak ellenére, hogy az ország korlátozott gazdasági erőforrásokkal, illetőleg korlátozott katonai képességekkel rendelkezik. Ennek oka földrajzi fekvése mellett az ország kormányokon átívelő határozott és következetes NATO-barát politikájában is keresendő. Az említett korlátozott gazdasági és katonai erőforrások azonban akadályozhatják a NATO-n belüli aktívabb albán részvételt.
Starting point for improving the approach to vertigo in primary care
Authors: Peguero-Rodriguez Eva , Perez-Patiño Jenniffer , Ballve Josep Lluís , Villar Ivan , Rando Yolanda , Almeda Jesus , Cunillera Oriol , Arias Olga Lucía , González-Compta Xavier , Navarro Anna , Carrillo Ricard , Monforte Vanessa
Published: July 2023

Background

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a prevalent and disabling pathology. Its diagnosis and treatment according to clinical practice guidelines is carried out through canalicular repositioning maneuvers, but these maneuvers are not performed routinely in primary care consultations.

Aim

To analyse the baseline data from the VERTAP randomised community trial that evaluates whether a blended course is effective in improving the adherence of primary care physicians to clinical practice guidelines.

Method

Baseline data 2021. Scope: 20 primary healthcare centers with an assigned population of 514157. Outcome variables: sex, age, diagnoses related to vertigo/dizziness, anti-vertigo medications prescribed, number of referrals to the otolaryngologist and neurologist, complementary examinations, and sick leave.

Results

Vertigo/dizziness-related diagnoses totaled 21 359 cases, with a prevalence of 4.15%. Women made up 51.49% of cases. Median age was 52.00 (41.00, 65.00) years. Non-specific diagnoses totaled 18 617 (87.16%), including dizziness (n= 13 846, 64.83%), unspecified vestibular function disorder (n= 962, 4.50%), aural vertigo (n= 7, 0.03%), and other (n= 3802, 17.80%). Specific diagnoses totalled 2742 (12.84%), including BPPV (n= 1665, 7.80%), vestibular neuritis (n= 24, 0.11%), Menière’s disease (n= 992, 4.64%), and central vertigo (n= 61, 0.29%). Anti-vertigo drugs prescribed included betahistine (n= 13 338, 62.45%), sulpiride (n= 3379, 15.82%), and dimenhydrinate (n= 20, 0.093%). Complementary examinations included computed tomography (n= 5704, 26.70%) and magnetic resonance (n= 604, 2.83%). One temporary disability for work (n= 1468, 6.87%); ≥2 temporary disability for work (n= 275, 1.29%).

Conclusion

The majority of diagnostic records related to vertigo/dizziness were non-specific (9 out of 10). The number of prescriptions for betahistine, and referrals, mainly to an otolaryngologist, are considerable and an avoidable expense. Better knowledge about vertigo/dizziness in care could improve the diagnostic and therapeutic accuracy of this pathology as well as the social and health costs it produces.
The Cultural Values of Siri' in Bugis Community Represented in Tarung Sarung Film (2020)
Authors: Rahayu Mundi , Cholisa Hafshah Maulidiyah Nur , Indriasandi Ihwanarotama Bella
Published: July 2023

Film Tarung Sarung (2020) presents the narration of young people’s adventure with the setting of local culture of Bugis community, which emphasizes the value of siri' culture. Local culture in contemporary films is still rarely discussed in depth. Thus, this study aims to answer the gap of study. This study explicitly discusses the cultural value of siri', represented in Tarung Sarung film. The aim of this research is to get understanding on cultural values of siri' in Bugis community represented in film Tarung Sarung. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive with a film studies approach. This study uses Stuart Hall's representation theory to determine the representation of siri' cultural values. Siri' cultural values in this film are represented as inspiration to move the characters in solving problems. There are two points obtained in this study. The first is siri' culture is very prominent, especially in the relationship between men and women. The second, siri' culture is represented as an important ideology to uphold self-respect among the Bugis community.