bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KUALITAS BUTIR SOAL PILIHAN GANDA UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER GENAP BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS X BUATAN MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI SEGI TARAF KESUKARAN, DAYA PEMBEDA, DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGECOH
Authors: Widari Nur Afni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis soal yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa yaitu untuk mengetahui, memeriksa, dan menelaah untuk mendapatkan soal yang berkualitas, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengujian dengan merevisi soal menjadi lebih berkualitas. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kualitas butir soal pilihan ganda ujian akhir semester genap mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas X buatan mahasiswa. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil jawaban peserta didik mengerjakan soal pilihan ganda ujian akhir semester genap kelas X mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mendapatkan daftar nama peserta didik dan asal sekolah. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menghitung aspek taraf kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektivitas pengecoh yang dihitung dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer melalui program Microsoft Excel 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) hasil analisis taraf kesukaran butir soal yang telah dibuat oleh mahasiswa diketahui terdapat butir soal berkategori cukup/sedang sebesar 40%, dan butir soal berkategori terlalu mudah sebesar 60% yang artinya tidak ada butir soal dengan kategori terlalu sukar. Jika dianalisis dari segi taraf kesukaran dapat diketahui bahwa, peserta didik dapat menjawab setiap butir soal dengan mudah atau tidak terlalu sukar, (2) hasil analisis daya pembeda butir soal yang telah dibuat oleh mahasiswa diketahui terdapat butir soal berkategori lemah sekali sebesar 47%, butir soal berkategori cukup/sedang sebesar 13%, dan butir soal berkategori baik sebesar 40% yang artinya tidak ada butir soal dengan kategori daya pembeda jelek sekali. Jika dianalisis dari segi daya pembeda dapat diketahui bahwa, peserta didik dapat menguasai materi yang ditanyakan di dalam setiap butir soal dengan baik, (3) hasil analisis efektivitas pengecoh butir soal yang telah dibuat oleh mahasiswa diketahui terdapat butir soal berkategori diterima dan ditolak. Jika banyak pengecoh soal yang ditolak daripada pengecoh soal yang diterima menunjukkan efektivitas pengecoh soal kurang berfungsi dengan baik. Hasil analisis pengecoh soal dengan kategori tidak layak sebesar 23% dan kategori layak sebesar 77% . Kualitas butir soal pilihan ganda ujian akhir semester genap kelas X mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia ditinjau dari segi taraf kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektivitas pengecoh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa soal dapat digunakan kembali untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran dan sebagian yang lain harus direvisi.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI AKTIF PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Widari Nur Afni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk meningkatkan partisipasi aktif peserta didik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sangat berperan penting dalam dunia pendidikan, karena pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sangat menuntut adanya pengembangan pemahaman pada setiap individu. Dalam proses pembelajaran, guru diberikan kebebasan dalam mengelola kelas termasuk di dalamnya menerapkan model dan metode pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan kelas. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan untuk mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia adalah model pembelajaran penemuan (Discovery Learning) yaitu model pembelajaran yang menuntut peserta didik untuk lebih aktif, berpikir kritis, kreatif dan juga mandiri dalam belajar untuk dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan partisipasi aktif peserta didik terutama pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Pembelajaran bukan hanya terpusat pada penjelasan guru, hal tersebut cenderung membuat peserta didik menjadi pasif yang hanya duduk dan diam mendengarkan penjelasan guru tanpa mengetahui cara menuangkan idenya dalam pembelajaran. Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa untuk dapat meningkatkan partisipasi aktif peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, maka pembelajaran dengan model Discovery Learning menjadi pilihan yang cocok untuk melibatkan peserta didik dalam belajar. Terlepas dari kelebihan dan kekurangan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning, tergantung pada guru yang harus mampu dalam mengelola strategi pembelajaran, cara atau metode pembelajaran, media dan model pembelajaran. Tidak hanya terfokus pada guru, namun juga pada peserta didik yang harus mampu terlibat dalam aktivitas belajar sehingga dapat menjelaskan hasil pemikirannya, menyimpulkan, cara mengambil keputusan, dan menerapkan pengetahuan baru yang dimiliki.
Automated detecting, segmenting and measuring of grains in images of fluvial sediments: The potential for large and precise data from specialist deep learning models and transfer learning
Authors: Mair David , Witz Guillaume , Do Prado Ariel , Garefalakis Philippos , Schlunegger Fritz
Published: June 2023

The size of sedimentary particles in rivers bears information on the sediment entrainment or deposition mechanisms and the hydraulic conditions controlling them. However, collecting such data from coarse-grained sediments is work intensive, both in the field and remotely. Therefore, attention has turned to machine learning models to improve the data acquisition. Despite their success, current methods need large quantities of data and yield results limited to a few percentile values of grain size datasets, often additionally affected by a systematic bias. In most cases, the root of these limitations is the challenge of accurately segmenting grains. Here, we present a new approach to improve the segmentation of individual grains based on the capacity of transfer learning in convolutional neural networks. Specifically, we re-train a state-of-the-art model for cell segmentation in biomedical images to find and segment coarse-grained particles in images of fluvial sediments. Our results show that the performance in the segmentation tasks can be directly transferred to images of fluvial sediments and that our re-trained models outperform existing methods. We document that our results are achievable with only 10%–20% of the data needed for training other deep learning models designed to measure the size of fluvial sediments. Moreover, we find that traits in our data control the segmentation performance. This enables data-driven approaches to create specialist segmentation models. Additionally, comparing our automatically obtained datasets with the results retrieved from image and field-based surveys confirms that improvements in segmentation are directly leading to more precise and more accurate grain size data even if data collection occurs in images taken at different conditions. Finally, we release a software package, the trained models and our data. The goal is to offer a tool to efficiently segment and measure grains in sediment images in an automated way, which can be adapted to different settings.
Interdependence of ‘what’ and ‘when’ in the brain
Authors: ten Oever Sanne , Martin Andrea E.
Published: June 2023

From a brain’s-eye-view, when a stimulus occurs, and what it is, are interrelated aspects of interpreting the perceptual world. Yet in practice the putative perceptual inferences about sensory content and timing are often dichotomized and not investigated as an integrated process. We here argue that neural temporal dynamics can influence what is perceived, and in turn, stimulus content can influence the time at which perception is achieved. This computational principle results from the highly interdependent relationship of ‘what’ and ‘when’ in the environment. Both brain processes and perceptual events display strong temporal variability which is not always modeled; understanding - and minimally, modeling - this temporal variability is key for theories of how the brain generates unified neural representations. Ignoring the presence of temporal variability can lead to ill-formed data interpretations. Here, we review ‘what’ and ‘when’ interactions in the brain, demonstrate via simulation how temporal variability can result in misguided conclusions, and outline how to integrate and synthesize ‘what’ and ‘when’ in theories and models of brain computation.
Networked Participants, Networked Meanings: Using Networks to Visualize Ethnographic Data
Authors: Hanson Kenneth R. , Theis Nicholas
Published: June 2023

Researchers can use data visualization techniques to explore, analyze, and present data in new ways. While quantitative data is visualized most often, recent innovations have brought attention to the potential benefits of visualizing qualitative data. In this article, we demonstrate one way that researchers can use networks to analyze and present ethnographic interview data. We suggest that because many respondents know one another in ethnographic research that networks are a useful tool for analyzing the implications of respondents’ familiarity with one another. Moreover, respondents often share familiar cultural references that can also be visualized. We show how visualizing respondents’ ties in conjunction with their shared cultural references sheds light on the different systems of meaning that respondents within a field site use to make sense of the social phenomena under investigation.
Reason versus Emotion in Anita Desai’s Cry, the Peacock
Authors: Neupane Khagendra
Published: June 2023

Anita Desai’s Cry, the Peacock portrays a conflict between emotion and reason. Maya, the married woman, carries emotional values whereas her husband, Gautama, embodies rational ideals.She falls a prey to the patriarchy. She gets disillusioned when she realizes being distanced by male members, whom she considers her protectors. As a result, she turns neurotic and murders her husband. The murderous instinct grows out of her deserted life, together with the sense of her insecurity resulted from an astrologer’s prediction of her or her husband’s death four years after their marriage.
Corporate Culture in Nepalese Hotel Industry
Authors: Pokharel Shiva Prasad , Pokhrel Bishnu Prasad
Published: June 2023

The competing values framework was used to describe the organizational culture type exhibited by Nepalese listed five star hotel’s managers. This framework assesses the dominant organizational culture based on four culture types: Clan, Hierarchy, Adhocracy, and Market. Nepalese hotels managers exhibited different culture type as dominant in both the current and preferred situations on the basis of dominant characteristics, organizational leadership, managements of employee, organizational glue, strategic emphases and criteria of success. The purpose of the study was to examining the values preferred and now by managers at listed hotels in Nepal, in the context of these above mention types of organizational culture. The methods used for identification of the dominant types of organizational culture is organizational culture assessment instruments (OCAI) which is based on the Competing Values Framework developed by Cameron and Quinn, 1999 The study suggests implications for extension nationwide.
Writing a Literature Review
Authors: Budhathoki Mahendra Kumar
Published: June 2023

Literature review or research synthesis is an essential component in research field. Novice and student researchers usually take it as a required burden in research, and present haphazardly under sub-topics in research. There is the problem of application and correlating LR with their studies. The main purpose of this paper is to present introduction of LR/research synthesis, its functions and methods in research. LR/research synthesis consists of searching relevant literature, discussing the findings and evidence, correlating the individual studies, interpreting critically, and synthesizing them to build an argument for future research. It is a review article based on qualitative research, but not based on primary data. This paper contributes to answer the questions of writing a LR or synthesis paper, and becomes a useful reference material to novice and student researchers of higher education.
An Overview of Justice
Authors: Rai Prithvi Nath
Published: June 2023

The term justice is the vaguest relative term or variable which becomes coalesced with the truth from the different philosophical perspectives, economic determinative factors, political identity, religious values, socio-cultural recognition, and the like. As the truth changes; so does the justice. Nothing is permanent in the world. Even the environment changes at its own pace, let alone other superstructures. Due to all those multifarious phenomena, the concept of justice is also found to have been understood relatively and its cycle keeps on moving accordingly as it was in the past, as it is in this present and shall be in the future too accordingly. The objective of this research is to pinpoint an overview of justice in the past and present, which becomes exclusively associated with delivery of justice in the society at large.
Impact of Macro-economic Variables on Stock Price on Nepal Stock Exchange
Authors: Pokharel Shiva Prasad , Pokhrel Bishnu Prasad
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between macroeconomic variables and stock prices in Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) Nepal. To find the impact of macroeconomic variables on stock price the analytical research is conducted. Secondary data were used in this study and the study considers annual data of several macroeconomic variables from 2001 to 2018. Stock price is considered as dependent variable and gross domestic product, exports, consumer price index, money supply, exchange rate, foreign direct investment and oil prices are treated as independent variable. The stationary of data is checked through Augmented Dickey Fuller test. All variables are stationary at zero lag. For the statistical result, descriptive statistics, correlation and, multiple regression analysis are used. The overall results revealed that oil price and money supply have significant positive impact on the stock price while other variables have adversely affects the stock price.
देशभक्तिका आधुनिक नेपाली गीतमा शिल्पविधान
Authors: पहाडी ढुण्डिराज
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन आधुनिक नेपाली गीतमा प्रयुक्त शिल्पपद्धतिको वस्तुनिष्ठ विश्लेषणसँग सम्बन्धित छ । यसमा देशभक्तिको सैद्धान्तिक सन्दर्भ र गीतितत्वलाई आधार बनाउँदै २००० देखि २०२० सम्मका नेपाली गीतको स्वच्छन्दतावादी गीतिधारा र प्रगतिवादी गीतिधाराका २५ ओटा विवेच्य गीतबाट तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरी देशभक्तिका गीतलाई आस्वाद्य बनाउने शिल्पकौशलको सम्यक् मूल्याङ्कन गरिएको छ । देशभक्तिका आधुनिक नेपाली गीतको चयन गर्दा ऐतिहासिक घटना तथा वीर पूर्वजप्रति गर्वको अनुभव, देशको राष्ट्रिय सम्पदाप्रति आकर्षण र प्राकृतिक परिवेशप्रतिको मोहलाई सूचकका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । गीतिकौशलको विश्लेषणका निम्ति गीतितत्वमा केन्द्रित हुँदै मूलतः अप्रस्तुतविधान, लयविधान र भाषाप्रयोगलाई प्रमुख आधार बनाइएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा देशक्तिका गीतको सौन्दर्य उच्च बनाउने शिल्पगत कारक गीतमा प्रयुक्त श्रुतिरम्य, अनुप्रासयुक्त, साङ्गीतिक, कोमल पदपदावलीको प्रयोग, लोकलयको संयोजन र रूपक, उपमा, मानवीकरण तथा सरल स्वयम् पारदर्शक बिम्बालङ्कारहरूको प्रयोग जस्ता रूपतात्विक प्रविधि नै हुन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत भएको छ ।
द्वन्द्व र युद्धका कथा सङ्ग्रहमा अभिघात
Authors: न्यौपाने नरेन्द्र
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख द्वन्द्व र युद्धका कथामा प्रयुक्त अभिघात अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । युद्धकालीन समयका व्यथा, पीडा, भय, त्रास र दुःखका कथालाई समेटेर तयार पारिएको कथा सङ्ग्रह द्वन्द्व र युद्धका कथाका सम्पादक गोविन्दराज भट्टराई र विष्णुविभु घिमिरे हुन् । लेखमा द्वन्द्व र युद्धका कथाको सामान्य परिचय दिई अभिघात सिद्धान्तको मान्यताका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कथामा प्रयुक्त सन्त्रास, आतङ्क र करुणामय परिवेशलाई शारीरिक, मानसिक र लैङ्गिक अभिघातका रूपमा विभाजन गरी अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । लेखले द्वन्द्व र युद्धका कथामा अभिघात चेतना सशक्त रूपमा रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालेको छ ।
ललित विष्टको ‘बेखबर मृत्यु’ कथामा अभिघातको खोजी
Authors: ढुंगाना शोभाकुमारी
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा  उत्तरआधुनिक साहित्यको विभिन्न अवधारणामध्ये अभिघात सिद्धान्तलाई आधार बनाएर ललित विष्टको ‘बेखबर मृत्यु’ कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । अङ्ग्रेजीको ट्रौमा शब्दलाई नेपालीमा रूपान्तरित अभिघात शब्दले चिनाउने गरिएको पाइन्छ । अघिभात (ट्रौमा) भनेको मानसिक घाउ पार्ने पीडादायी अनुभूति हो । युद्धजन्य भौतिक अभौतिक तथा मानसिक सन्त्रासको चरम स्थिति अभिघात हो । सामान्यतः अभिघात मानसिक र दौहिक दुवै हुन्छ, तर मनोविज्ञान र साहित्यमा मानसिक अभिघातलाई महत्व दिइएको पाइन्छ । यस विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययनमा अभिघात कथाको समालोचना पद्धतिका आधारमा ‘बेखबर मृत्यु’ कथाबाट तथ्य सङ्कलन गरी अभिघातको खोजी गरिएको छ । कथाको अन्तर्वस्तुको विश्लेषणका आधारमा मूल्याङ्कन गर्दा युवा कथाकार ललित विष्ट युद्धजन्य आतङ्क, संत्रास, मृत्यु, बिछोड, हत्या, हिंसा, प्रेम, घृणा र बलात्कारका घटनाबाट शारीरिक र मूलत मानसिकरूपमा अभिघातित भएका पात्रहरूलाई प्रमुखता दिएर कथा लेख्ने सफल कथाकार हुन् । उनको ‘बेखबर मृत्यु’ कथामा नेपालको सुदूरपश्चिमको अछाम जिल्लामा भएको दश वर्षे जनयुद्धको प्रभाव, पात्रहरूका युद्धका भोगाइ, पीडा र तनावलाई विषयवस्तु बनाइएको छ । यस कथामा जनयुद्धको भोगाइ, पीडा, हत्या, हिंसा, बलात्कार जस्ता आतङ्कको मारमा परेर जीवन गुमाएका, बाँचेर पनि आफन्त गुमाएर, अपाङ्ग भएर, अनेक यातना खपेर रुग्ण बनेका मानवीय जीवनका अभिघातको अध्ययन गरिएको र उनीहरूका अभिघातका कारणको पहिचान गरी अभिघात न्यूनीकरणको उपायको खोजीसमेत गरिएको छ ।
Bar Retained Tooth Supported Overdenture: A Case Report
Authors: Bista S , Sapkota B
Published: June 2023

Overdenture helps in preservation of the sensation of proprioception, maintains the border seal and provides the patient with good phonetics and chewing efficiency. The retention and stability of such prosthesis is enhanced greatly in bar-supported overdentures. This case report presents the step by step procedure for the fabrication of a canine supported hader bar mandibular overdenture that opposes a conventional complete maxillary denture. The bar was fabricated from pre-formed plastic bar, casted and female clips were attached in the mandibular denture. The mode of retention was primarily through frictional resistance.
A Novel Technique for Fabrication of Hollow Obturator for a Maxillary Defect: A Case Report
Authors: Sharma P , Mathema Suraj RB , Maskey B
Published: June 2023

Prosthodontic rehabilitation following aggressive infections and malignancies is challenging. Surgical intervention may lead to anatomical defects resulting in oro-antral communication that causes difficulty in mastication, deglutition, impaired speech and facial disfigurement. The role of a Prosthodontist in maxillary defects is to restore these defects with the fabrication of obturators. However, the extent of the obturator into these large defects necessitate bulkier, heavy prosthesis which would likely be nonretentive and uncomfortable for the patient. Hollow bulb obturators are fabricated to reduce the weight of these prostheses. The method of fabrication of hollow bulb obturators with lost salt technique in the maxillary defect is described in this case report.
Respon Penawaran Dan Permintaan Pala Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Orchida Indahwaty T  , Djaimi Bakce  , Novia Dewi
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is one of the largest nutmeg producing country globally, followed by Guatemala, India and Nepal. Indonesia also the world’s leading largest harvest area with the nutmeg exporter which accounts for significant part of the nutmeg demand approximately 31.03 percent of the world's nutmeg production. This study aims to analyzed the response of supply and demand for Indonesian nutmeg in the international market over the period of 1985-2019. Secondary data were collected from various sources, including FAO and World Bank. This research used an econometric approach by constructed simultaneous equation model. Result showed that responsive factors affecting supply and demand for Indonesian nutmeg in the short term were export and nutmeg production and in the long terms were fertilizer urea Indonesia price in the previous year, growth nutmeg harvested area, Indonesian nutmeg supply, exchange rate of US dollars, per capita income, and the world nutmeg prices. Recommended policy for the Government that Indonesian nutmeg can be developed through a program directed at improving the price and expanding the harvest area. As a result of this policy implication, nutmeg supply grew significantly. By raising the farm level nutmeg price, able to increasing  Indonesian nutmeg farmers' incomes affect to increasing their welfare.
Kepuasan Petani Gapoktan Mitra Bersama terhadap Pendampingan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Apriadi Demsi , Eries Dyah Mustikarini  , Nyanyu Siti Khodijah
Published: June 2023

Kepuasan petani Gapoktan Mitra Bersama terhadap Pendampingan peremajaan kelapa sawit di Kabupetan Bangka Tengah. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini untuk mengetahui kepuasan petani terhadap pendampingan peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Desa Puput dan Simpang Katis Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Pengkajian ini dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2022. Metode pengupulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode non probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan program SPSS menggunakan rumus Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p-value 0,00 ,sehingga ada hubungan kepuasan petani terhadap penyuluhan replanting peremajaan kelapa sawit, serta pada Uji Pearson Product Moment didapatkan nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,970, terdapat hubungan secara positif kepuasan petani sawit terhadap penyuluhan peremajaan kelapa sawit dengan korelasi sempurna.

Kunci: Kepuasan petani, pendampingan, peremajaan, kelapa sawit
Fraud Pentagon Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Dengan Intellectual Capital Sebagai Mediasi Dan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Ridwan Achmad
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris fraud risk factor pada fraud pentagon untuk mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan menggunakan skor beneish. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 240 laporan keuangan perusahaan pada tahun 2017-2021 dengan 73 laporan keuangan perusahaan terindikasi melakukan fraud. Teknik analisis menggunakan Partial Least Square. Hasil dan temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan (dengan proksi stabilitas keuangan dan ROA), rasionalisasi, arogansi, intellectual capital, dan non discretionary accrual memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan sementara kesempatan (dengan proksi ineffective monitoring), dan kapabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Sementara itu, ROA ketika dimediasi oleh intellectual capital, ineffective monitoring dan kapabilitas ketika dimoderasi oleh non discretionary accrual memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi di Indonesia yang listing di BEI.
Analisis Peran Paralegal Dalam Implementasi Prosedur Administrasi Pendaftaran Perkara Secara Elektronik (Studi pada Kantor Hukum Prisma Nusa Consulting Kota Jakarta Pusat)
Authors: Latumahina Jeffry
Published: June 2023

Saat ini hampir semua lini kehidupan sehari-hari telah terhubung dengan internet dengan begitu masif karena Revolusi Industri 4.0. Perkembangan teknologi ini turut memengaruhi sistem layanan pemerintah. Salah satu bentuk revolusi teknologi tersebut hadir dalam bentuk aplikasi Pendaftaran Perkara Secara Elektronik (e-Court). E-Court merupakan aplikasi yang berguna untuk membantu kerja para pengacara di dalam melakukan pendaftaran perkara secara online. Aplikasi E-Court merupakan suatu instrumen dalam pengadilan sebagai bentuk pelayanan terhadap masyarakat dalam hal Pendaftaran Perkara Secara Elekronik yang antara lain  meliputi pembayaran secara online, input berkas,  pemanggilan sidang secara online, dan persidangan secara online. Saat ini, untuk beberapa persyaratan yang harus di input melalui aplikasi e-court bahkan dapat dilaksanakan oleh tenaga paralegal yang tidak berlatar belakang lulusan fakultas hukum. Staf paralegal yang bukan lulusan fakultas hukum ini sangat  membantu para pengacara di dalam melakukan proses administrasi pendaftaran perkara secara elektronik. Berdasarakan hal tersebut maka, tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja peran paralegal dalam implementasi prosedur administrasi pendaftaran perkara secara elektronik dan bagaimana prosedur Pendaftaran Perkara Secara Elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan yang akan diamati di lapangan dengan lebih spesifik, transparan, dan mendalam.
Methods of Diagnosis in Renal Tumors
Authors: Mahon Frank B.
Published: June 2023

The methods of diagnosing a renal tumor in 1953 are compared to the steps taken in the evaluation of a renal mass in 1994. The intravenous urogram remains the initial radiographic study in evaluating hematuria. High quality, noninvasive, radiologic modalities (renal nephrotomography, renal ultrasound, computerized tomography, and magnetic resonant imaging) have supplanted retrograde pyelography, pneumoperitoneum, and aortography in diagnosing renal parenchymal growths.
“Open a Mining Institute in Karaganda”: the formation of the Karaganda Polytechnic Institute in the 1950s—1960s (according to archival documents)
Authors:   Kokshetau University named after A. Myrzakhmetova, A.K. Kapyshev , S.V. Seliverstov ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the opening and formation of the first higher technical educational institution in Central Kazakhstan — the Karaganda Mining Institute, and later — the Karaganda Polytechnic Institute. One of the main tasks of the new university was the training of highly qualified specialists for the coal industry of Central Kazakhstan. Based on the study of historical and archival material, an attempt was made to reconstruct the main milestones in the formation and development of the Karaganda Mining (Polytechnic) Institute. The main source was the archival materials of fund 645 (Karaganda Polytechnic Institute) and fund 341 (Karaganda Mining College) of the State Archive of the Karaganda region, as well as documents of party and government bodies, documents of regional authorities (Central Kazakhstan), statistical data and memoirs of Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan A.S. Saginova. It was revealed that at the initial stage of the formation of the university, there were difficulties of material, technical,personnel, and organizational nature, but the Institute successfully coped with the tasks. Moreover, it managed to expand and transform in 1958 into the Polytechnic Institute. The historical reconstruction showed that the Karaganda Polytechnic Institute became a major technical university in the 1950–1960s for a whole range of faculties and specialties, which is of great importance not only for the development of the Central Kazakhstan region but also for the whole of Kazakhstan. A huge role in the transformation of the Karaganda Polytechnic Institute into the leading technical university of the republic belongs to the Rector Abylkas Saginovich Saginov, who for a long time (over 30 years) led this university. In recognition of his merits, on February 19, 2022, Karaganda Technical University (the successor to KPTI) was named after Academician A.S. Saginova
Peasant uprisings of 1929–1932 in Kazakhstan and Kazakhs’ migration (in the memory of the people)
Authors:   Sh. Sh. Ualikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, A.I. Kudaybergenova
Published: June 2023

The article deals with one of the topical issues of the history of the XXth century — the history of migration-refugees of the Kazakhs in the 1930s in Kazakhstan.Confiscation of the property of large bays, kulaks, semifeudal lords (middle peasants and sharua peasants), forced collectivization, forced sedentarization, grain and meat procurement, punitive implementation of the Law «On Three Spikelets» — all these political campaigns led to forced migrations of the population from their homes: at first, migration of bays and representatives of all social strata in whole auls; further, subsequently, the suppression of the Sharua uprising — the flight of their participants and leaders to neighboring territories, as well as refugee as a method of survival of the Kazakhs during the famine, which engulfed the population of all regions of the republic.The article, based on oral materials collected by the author during the expedition of researchers from of the Ch.Ch. Valikahnov Institute of History and Ethnology over Kazakhstan in 1998, as well as declassified archival materials, reveals in detail the issue of one of the forms the people’s protest against the political campaigns of the Soviet government — the Sharua uprisings, accompanied by migration of population.The history of the peasant uprisings that engulfed the Kyzylorda region in 1929–1930 is supplemented by the author with oral information revealed during a personal conversation between the author of the article and a participant in the uprising, the sarbaz of Akmurza Ishan — Shamshat Alibayuly, as well as other informants. As a result of the analysis of memoirs and archival documents, the author expresses his opinion about the cause and nature of the Sharua uprisings
Concepts of historical memory and the politics of memory in the context of social and historical-humanitarian studies (historiographic analysis)
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, Zh.Y. Nurbayev , Zh.Zh. Kiyubek ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2023

The article presents a historiographic review of historical memory and, based on this, examines the meaning and features of the process of rethinking national histories. The relevance of the presented work lies in the fact that today there is a “memorial boom”, which leads to a critical analysis of the past, a revision of the main plots of the history of the state and society. Since gaining independence, the post-Soviet countries have been embraced by the search for national identity. In this search, an important role was played by the reevaluation of one’s own history; based on new methodological approaches, the colonial experience, postcolonial transformations are being investigated. Thus, this paper aims to analyze a wide range of theoretical and historiographic material, the works of the founders of the concept of memory, fundamental works of researchers, from whom new directions came, such as the “politics of memory” or “trauma of memory”, etc. The authors of this article consider the theoretical foundations of memory, which have become significant in such sciences as sociology, history, philosophy, political science, etc. The study uses historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-systemic methods, as well as methods of retrospective and prospective analysis. The historiographic review of foreign and domestic authors helped to consider and analyze such concepts as historical memory and historical politics. In the works of French, German, American researchers, the theoretical and methodological foundations of the category of memory were studied. Russian and Kazakh historiography are represented by modern research, which is aimed at studying the processes associated with mythologizing, politicizing these processes, commemorative practices, local and regional aspects
History of the establishment and development of health care in South Kazakhstan in the 30-80s of the 20th century
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, A.T. Alshykenova , S.S. Assanova ,   M. South Kazakhstan University named after Auezov
Published: June 2023

With the establishment of Soviet power, one of the main political priorities was the organization of the Soviet health care system. In the program documents, it was openly stated that in the field of public education, the implementation of wide-ranging health and sanitary measures aimed at preventing the development of diseases is a priority. Healthcare problems were urgent and acute because the epidemic was raging in the country. The article analyzes the history of the development of medical services in the territory of South Kazakhstan, the formation of the health care system in the Soviet period, its prerequisites, establishment, and development features. The authors highlight the trends of health care development: the work of medical institutions and medical personnel, as well as successes and problems of the quality in service to the population, the level of provision of medicines to the population of South Kazakhstan in the considered period
The role and significance of the Kazakh heroic epic as a historical source
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, G.B. Narymbet , S.K. Кabyltayeva ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, B.S. Myratbekkyzy , Zh.S. Erdenbekova
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the Kazakh heroic epic. The need to study the role of the Kazakh heroic epic as a historical source is explained by the growth of the historical consciousness of the Kazakh people, including the need for modern science. The Kazakh heroic epic arose based on real historical events experienced by the Kazakh people at different times. Therefore, the authors of this article, as a result of the study, conclude that the emergence and flourishing of the Kazakh heroic epic is closely related to the political history, social and cultural life of the Kazakh people. Thus, when studying the history of the Kazakhs, the role of the heroic epic as an additional historical source is great.
The place and role of mass media in politics
Authors:   Narkhoz University, G.A. Andirzhanova , A.B. Istavletova
Published: June 2023

Mass Media is an important aspect of the life of any person providing the necessary information, opportunities for self-development and entertainment. They can potentially influence people’s opinions and behavior, relationships, and attitudes toward many issues. Thus, Mass Media play an important role in politics, from reviewing major political events to influencing an election campaign. The purpose of this article is to identify the nature and extent of the influence of the media on the formation of politics and the entire global political process. The authors of this article consider the evolution of the media and conceptual approaches to study; reveal their political and ideological orientation; analyze the concepts of “censorship”, “propaganda”, and “information warfare”; using the SWOT analysis, identify the strengths and weaknesses of the media activities, as well as their opportunities and potential threats; determine the positive and negative nature of the media’s impact and the role and prospects of media’s development in the political process. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that this article is an attempt to comprehensively analyze the place and role of the media in the context of policy formation and implementation. The authors conclude that the information space is currently being formed on a global scale, in connection with which the role of the media has increased enormously: they have become the main channel for transmitting information, which can ultimately affect both public opinion and politics in genera
Byuzheyeva B.Some aspects of military relations between Turkey and Russia at the beginning of the XXI century
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, A. Alipbayev , B. Byuzheyeva ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, B. Balaubayeva
Published: June 2023

Today the Republic of Turkey and the Russian Federation have become influential actors in international relations in Eurasia and the Middle East. Over the past decade, both Turkey and Russia have achieved relative political stability and economic prosperity, which has increased the degree of interdependence between the two countries compared to the 90th year. At the same time, when Russia was experiencing difficulties in the transition to market relations, Turkey faced a number of economic and political crises. However, the growing economic strength not only contributed to the strengthening of bilateral ties, but also strengthened the desire of both countries to play an active role in the international arena. In this regard, the article examines in detail the significance and consequences of the increase in the level of relations between Turkey and Russia in the military-political sphere in recent years. The article does not ignore the political position of some leading states in relation to the relations of the two countries in the military sphere, the views of NATO on the actions of Turkey, of which it is a member
Everyday life of teachers in the cities of Central Kazakhstan in 1946–1970s
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, S.V. Yeleukhanova , Zh.A. Dzhumabekov ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, A.D. Utebayeva
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the daily life of teachers in the cities of Central Kazakhstan in 1946–1970s. It is an attempt to assess the role and position of teachers in the social and cultural development of the region’s cities. At the same time, cities had a significant impact on the life of citizens. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that in national historiography, the plots devoted to the diversity of citizens types of Central Kazakhstan, their everyday life in the designated period have not been sufficiently studied. The study is based on a comparison of reference images and everyday practices, the public life of urban teachers in the region. Materials of teachers’ memoirs, interviews of former students, townspeople of different professions about teachers of the period 1946–1970s are analyzed according to such parameters as appearance, including clothes, hairstyle, behavior, the language of everyday communication, professional qualities, living conditions, and the influence of the ideological factor. The social status, nature and working conditions, the ideological guidelines of the state singled out teachers from the urban environment, formed their special psychology and self-awareness. The article is written within the framework of one of the modern trends in historical science - the history of everyday life. The authors conclude that teachers, in comparison with the diverse types of citizens of Central Kazakhstan (1946– 1970s), had both common and specific features and characteristics. Their analysis has not only cognitive, but also theoretical value. The materials of the article can become a conceptual basis for studying the daily life of citizens belonging to different professional or social groups.
Changes in the quantitative and qualitative composition of employees of defense enterprises in the War years (1941–1945
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, R.S. Zharkynbaeva , A.S. Abdiraіymova ,   Academy of logistics and transport, A.B. Sarsenbaуev ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2023

The defense industry of the republic began to develop during the war based on evacuated enterprises. Before the war, the production of ammunition in the republic was not carried out. The republic’s defense enterprises produced mine-mined weapons, torpedoes, artillery shells, mines, aerial bombs, gunpowder, field radio stations, X-ray equipment, and insulating materials. Despite significant difficulties, the evacuated enterprises quickly recovered to new places and began to produce products. The article analyzes changes in thequantitative and qualitative composition of employees of defense enterprises of the USSR during the waryears in the example of the Kazakh SSR. The main quantitative and qualitative changes in the specifics of the formation of labor collectives considering the gender, national, and migration factor are shown. Addressing the problem of manning defense enterprises allows us to reconstruct the features of the state’s mobilization policy, sources of replenishment of workers who, in incredibly difficult conditions, made their significant labor contribution to improving the defense capabilities of the USSR
On the manuscript “Tabigat Matbugat” ( طبيعة مطبوعة) of the first farabiologist-scientist Akzhan al-Mashani
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, A.T. Imangaliyev , Z.O. Dukenbaeva ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2023

The first pharabiologist Akzhan al-Mashani from the 40s of the XX century, having studied the works of Al-Farabi, an outstanding representative of the medieval Muslim Renaissance, wrote a number of new scientific legacies based on the works of the medieval heritage of al-Farabi. One of them is a copy of Akzhan al-Mashani’s manuscript “Tabigat matbugat” ( طبيعة مطبوعة ), stored in the rare fund of the scientific library of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. This manuscript was donated to the fund of the scientific library by the scientist pharabiologist-machanievist Dukenbayeva Zadash Orazgaliyevna. The pharabiologist scientist Akzhan al-Mashani, indicating in the book “Al-Farabi and Abai” the reason why this manuscript is called “Matbugat of Nature” justifies that nature is one of all beings, and matbugat is the place of printing orthe place of book printing. That is, the source of knowledge of man-nature. The pharabiologist-scientist Akzhan al-Mashani notes that by observing, exploring, testing, recognizing the legitimacy of nature, we can know the creation and Creator of the planet. This manuscript by Akzhan al-Mashani presents new scientific studies aimed at knowing the world of nature and reality, by combining the Quran, Abjad, and natural sciences into a single channel. This manuscript further proves that the pharabic scholar Akzhan al-Mashani is an encyclopedic scholar. Because this manuscript has many questions in solving the mystery of nature, that is, the place that occupies the constituent part of the world, the Kaaba, Temir (Hadid), the heavenly world.
Functions of linguistic aphorisms (on the materials of Oles Honchar’s notes and publicistics)
Authors: Hlukhovtseva Kateryna , Hlukhovtseva Iryna
Published: June 2023

The article describes the function of linguistic aphorisms, sentential forms of Oles Honchar, written in the author’s student notes and publicistics; the attention was paid to the aim of utterance, pragmatic intentions of the writer-classic of Ukrainian literature. The authors used a descriptive method to characterize the factual material, functional-semantic and ethno-linguistic analysis was carried out with the method of identifying ethno-cultural information, pragmatic – based on the installation of the author’s communicative strategies, elements of the discursive analysis – for mastering the content.

It was proved that Oles Honchar’s aphorisms about language are the key to the understanding of the author’s essence of the language and a word, their function in the life of the Ukrainian community, in the life of an independent state; it is a struggle for the power and viability of the Ukrainian language as a means of communication. The writer’s aphorisms, his maxims perform a representative function, because they demonstrate, first of all, the author’s attitude to the language, an evaluative function, because they provide an assessment of the literary creativity of many Ukrainian writers. In the master of words sayings, the reader’s attention is concentrated on the main specific features of the Ukrainian language, attention is drawn to the most pressing problems of today. Therefore, these utterances perform culminating, accumulative and actualizing functions.

Oles Honchar’s aphorisms implement the aesthetic function, which allows you to transfer the subjective attitude to what is being reported. Among aphorisms there are many such ones, which have characterological and nominative functions. Metalanguage (metalinguistic) function of aphorisms is also used, if there are some words in them which serve for explanation of others, when after the author’s comments, dialogic statements are established that express personal, interindividual and interactional character.
Urgent problems and perspectives of the national Ukrainian language functioning
Authors: Kovtiukh Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The article discovers actual problems of the Ukrainian language functioning and developing as of the national state language during the wartime, specifies perspective aspects of the national language safety for the future. On the one hand, our national culture causes increasing concern in the world, encourages learning Ukrainian to stand in solidarity with the nation courageously fighting against Russian invaders, reinforcing considerable part of the Ukrainian society to national values, rejecting Russian as a hostile means of communication. On the other hand, there have been noticeable mitigation of firm positions in the language policy on different levels, some tolerance to russification, unpretentious attitude to the use of Russian in media, in official communication etc. And this is occurring on the background of linguicide, denationalization on the Ukrainian territories occupied by Russian Federation army.

In the publication the attention is focused on the dissemination of the Ukrainian language in Europe and in the world in the past 2022, relevance of the national legislation. There has been made an emphasis on the necessity of systemic legal protection of the national language with a wide range of influence functions with punishment, among others, when the current laws are not fulfilled. 

We outline linguistic problems and ways to resolve them, in particular, we consider it important to expand horizons of Ukrainian as a foreign language abroad. On time is functioning of effective Ukrainian-speaking front with the use of all possible media resources as well as realization of wide inventory of the national onymicon. It is recommended to consider Ukrainian latynytsya, translation studies, books publishing, editor institution, slovnykarstvo, documentary science, linguistic expertise, moderate purism, folklore etc. We emphasize the necessity to create «Novy Ukrainsky Pravopys» – the only literary standard of orthography and punctuation for all Ukrainians in the world. It is important to change the third sentence in article 10 of the Constitution, return to initial recommendations of the National Commission of the national language standards concerning the exam on the Ukrainian language proficiency for state officials and those acquiring citizenship, make international Ukrainian rewards, festivals, competitions prestigious and the Ukrainian language must be heard on the platforms of the most authoritative and influential international institutions. It is absolutely necessary to expand and establish Ukrainian-speaking impact in such spheres: on all levels of state power institutions, in the Armed forces of Ukraine, in territory defense forces, national guard, border troops, customs, law enforcement agencies, national police, courts, prosecutor’s office, justice, military establishments, education, science, media, economy, business, tourism, catering and beauty industries. Ukrainian outlook is to dominate in historical realm, museum and archive affairs, cinema, theatre, art, in religious communities etc.