bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Boarding Schools Management Strategies in Conducting Illegal Moneying Students
Authors: El Iq Bali Muhammad Mushfi , Zulqornain Kamilia
Published: August 2023

Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo Islamic Boarding School is one of the largest Islamic boarding schools in the East Java region, located on Jl. Kyai Zaini Mun'im in Karanganyar Village, Paiton, Probolinggo, founded by KH. Zaini Mun'im, in 1948 one of the Islamic boarding schools that implemented the modern system. However, they still apply the old pattern by accepting updates without changing the teachings of the Qur'an and Al-Hadith. With the guidance that he directs to the surrounding community, little by little, they learn to understand the importance of religious knowledge. This study aims to analyze the management strategy of Islamic boarding schools in tackling students' illegal money in transactions conducted at the Nurul Jadid Paiton Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo. Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo has implemented the use of E-Provision services for students or digital money since early 2017. This research uses qualitative case study research conducted through observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out through data presentation, data reduction, and conclusions. The results of the study show that Nurul Jadid students still use cash in transactions, so Nurul Jadid students need help to manage daily financial expenses determined by their parents; each of them exceeds the limit set in the student's E-Bekal. However, E-Provision management has provided good facilities, served as well as possible and served extra to overcome problems and help provide satisfaction for students and guardians.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Pemanfaatan Case Based Learning pada Mata Kuliah Wajib Umum
Authors: Muzammil Ahmad Rab'iul , Mariyadi Mariyadi , Suparjan Suparjan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore the perceptions of students who take Compulsory Curriculum Courses (MKWK) courses on the application of Case Based Learning by MKWK lecturers at Tanjungpura University, especially in Indonesian Language, Islamic Religion, Catholicism, Citizenship Education, and Pancasila courses. This study applied a qualitative descriptive method with semi-structured interview data collection techniques. Using thematic data analysis techniques, this study succeeded in revealing students' perceptions of the application of the CBL learning model in MKWK lectures. They experienced a learning process in the form of affordability of knowledge towards skills, activeness in class, feelings of anxiety and a sense of empowerment, as well as professional understanding and understanding of community life. Overall students respond positively to the application of the CBL learning model.
Developing Writing Skill of the Eighth-Grade Students through the Use of Genre Based Approach
Authors: Yasin M Nur , Rofiqoh Rofiqoh , Mukrim Mukrim
Published: August 2023

Background: The objective of writing instruction is to equip students with the ability to proficiently comprehend and produce various types of texts, such as monologues, paragraphs, or essays. So, finding and applying appropriate teaching methods to teach writing skills is necessary. Methods: The subjects of this research were the students at grade VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Bambalamotu that consisted of 22 students. This research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) covering plan, action, observation, and reflection. This research was carried out in two cycles. The first meeting focused on explanation of the materials through the syntax of Genre-Based Approach; 1. BKOF (Building Knowledge of the Field), 2. MCOT (Modeling Construction of the Text), 3. JCOT (Join construction of the Text) and 4. ICOT (Independent Construction of the Text). And the second meeting focused on evaluation. Results: The data of this research were obtained from observation, field notes, and writing test. In the initial test of cycle 1, it was evident that the students did not meet the success standards as they struggled to write descriptive paragraphs. However, the test results in cycle 2 revealed that the introduction of the GBA (Guided-By-Approach) effectively enhanced the students' writing abilities. By following the stages outlined in the GBA, the challenges faced by students in writing can be reduced. Conclusion: three key elements of the GBA, namely collaboration, joint construction, and independent construction, contribute to the potential for improvement in students' writing skills.
A STUDY TO ASSESS INCIDENCE, RISK FACTORS, COMPLICATIONS OF HYPOGLYCEMIA AND ITS OUTCOME IN NEWBORNS ADMITTED IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE
Authors: Singh Gaur Dhruv , Prashant Swati
Published: August 2023

Background: Current screening guidelines and management of hypoglcemia are based on limited evidence and rely more on expert judgement to make recommendations. In this study we aimed to study the incidence of hypoglycemia in newborns with risk factors and the possible outcome of newborn born with neonatal hypoglycemia was also assessed. This Cross-sectional Observational study was conducted on 100 Material and Method: babies born in IMCHRC with risk factors for hypoglycemia qualifying the inclusion criteria. Hypoglycemia screening was done at 1,2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours of life. Blood sugar was screened with hypoglycemia dened as RBS <45 mg/dl. Statistical analysis was done. The incidence of hypoglycemia in newborns with risk factors was 36% with Results: majority neonates being asymptomatic. Males and Pre-term neonates showed a higher prevalence to develop hypoglycemia. Majority of hypoglycemic newborns were SGA and birthweight was <2 kg. Preterm neonates developed hypoglycemia much earlier than term & post term mostly by 2 hours of life. Preeclamsia was the most common maternal risk factor and Prematurity the most common fetal risk factor that causes hypoglycemia in high-risk neonates (P>0.05). 4 newborns succumbed to death out of which 3 were Pre-Term and 1 was Term. Hypoglycemia screening should be done at regular inter Conclusions: val, more specically at rst 24 hours of life in at-risk babies. Proper monitoring of hypoglycemia, majority of the newborns will recover though adequate feeding practices and will decrease chances of giving invasive treatment.
A CASE REPORT ON DENTIGEROUS CYST INVOLVING IMPACTED MANDIBULAR SECOND PREMOLAR. A RARE ENTITY
Authors: Singh Ashish , Singh Mrinalini , Jaggi Nitin , Purohit Nikhil
Published: August 2023

Dentigerous cysts are the second most prevalent type of cyst in the maxillofacial area after radicular cyst. They are commonly asymptomatic and are typically discovered after a radiographic scan to ascertain why the eruption was deferred. The radiographic examination reveals a dentigerous cyst lesion with a clearly defined sclerotic border and a radiolucency around the crown of an impacted tooth. Treatment modalities range from enucleation to marsupialization, which may influenced by the age of the patient and severity of impaction This article report the case of dentigerous cyst associated with the unerupted 2nd premolar.
POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME- A RARE COMPLICATION OF SCORPION STING
Authors: Shukla Manjari , Ghanekar Jaishree , Kulkarni Aarati , Shah Virti
Published: August 2023

Scorpion envenomation is a life-threatening emergency. It is prevalent in certain tropical and subtropical regions of the world, such as Africa, India, and Latin America. There are several species of scorpions, some with potentially lethal venom to humans. This case presented here is one among the rarest in this tertiary care hospital where scorpion sting presented as PRES. A 25 year old male was brought to the Emergency Depar Case History: tment with alleged history of scorpion sting on the left foot followed by sweating, drooling of saliva and agitation. He presented to ER with altered sensorium and had an episode of generalized tonic clonic seizures that lasted for 2 minutes, associated with up rolling of eyeballs and frothing from mouth. CT brain plain after 24 hrs was suggestive of right frontal lobe hypo density likely infarct or focal encephalitis. MRI Brain contrast with angio showed multifocal areas of sub cortical and deep white matter T2 FLAIR hyper intensities in bilateral parietal, frontal and occipital lobes. Differential diagnosis of encephalitis, PRES and ADEM was made. Patient was given 3 vials of anti-scorpion venom and showed signicant clinical improvement over a period of 2-3 days. He was discharged after 7 days of hospital stay. Although scorpion venom is able to cause neuromuscular ac Conclusion: tivation syndromes and stroke, the neurological complications induced by scorpion envenomation are uncommon. Antiscorpion venom is very effective for treatment of the neurological complications.
EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS OF THE PRESCRIBERS ABOUT FIXED DOSE COMBINATION: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: A. Dabhade Sanjay , Dabhade Sangeeta
Published: August 2023

Out of FDC available in the market very few are present in 'WHO essential drug list and 'national list of essential medicine.' FDC should be formulated and developed on the basis of comprehensive pharmacological principles. It is essential that prescriber should have knowledge about guidelines and pharmacological principles used to manufacture and market the FDC. Hence this study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge and awareness of the prescribers about the guidelines and pharmacological principles used to consider the FDC as rational. It was a cross-sectional, observational, study conducted in 100 prescribers. Only 20% prescribers knew that the FDC is considered as rational if the individual drugs in it acts by different mechanisms. 54% prescribers couldn't decide that the FDC is a new drug in spite of availability of the individual drugs in the market. Knowledge and awareness about the rational drug use is a prerequisite for universal health care and this necessarily constitutes evaluation of FDC of its rationality by the prescribers. It is observed that knowledge about FDC is lacking in prescribers. The new combinations are 'new drugs' and hence each FDC has to undergo clinical trials and safety studies to qualify for entering the market. Strict scrutiny of FDC in general and new FDC in particular becomes necessary. Undermining of this aspect affects access to the drugs in the developing country like ours. As patient's health lies in the hands of healthcare professionals, awareness of the prescribers about rational prescribing of FDC is essential and it should be included in the undergraduate teaching. This study recommends that there is urgent call to enhance prescriber's knowledge to critically appraise FDC. Further more effective legislation and its implementation is needed to circumvent availability of irrational FDC.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PROXIMAL HUMERUS FRACTURES USING PROXIMAL HUMERUS INTERNAL LOCKING OPERATIVE SYSTEM PLATING – A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: B Rajaneesh , L Akshatha , Patil Ravikumar
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Proximal humerus fractures accounts for about 4 to 5% of all fractures. They are the third most common fractures in elderly population after hip and distal radius fractures. Regarding treatment of proximal humerus fractures, controversies still exists whether to do conservative or operative management. Various operative procedures are carried out, recent trend in internal xation has moved on to locking plates. The present study is undertaken to evaluate the functional outcome and complication of proximal humerus fractures treated by philos locking plate. Purpose: The goal of the study is to test the efcacy and functional outcome of proximal humerus internal locking system (PHILOS) Locking plate in proximal humerus fractures. To evaluate the incidence of complication that may occur with PHILOS locking plate in proximal humerus fractures. Prospective study involving Adults(>18yrs) with p Methods: roximal humerus fractures admitted to VIJAYANAGAR INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES from november 2014 To october2016. In this study period 20 cases of fractures of proximal humerus were treated by open reduction and internal xation philos Locking Plate were evaluated. In our series, majority of the patients were males, elderly aged, with road fall being Results: the commonest mode of injury, involving 2 part,3part and 4part fractures of proximal humerus . The fractures united in all 20 patients. Excellent and satisfactory results were found in 80% of patients with unsatisfactory results in 20 % according to Neer's criteria. Conclusions: In conclusion Philos locking plate is an advantageous implant in proximal humeral fractures due to angular stability, particularly in comminuted fractures and in osteoporotic bones in elderly patients, thus allowing early mobilization.
LUNG SONOGRAPHY IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS
Authors: Kaur Jasleen , Sharma Puneet , Singh Sodhi Surinder
Published: August 2023

During the last ve decades, lung sonography has developed into a core competency of intensive care medicine. It is a highly accurate bedside tool, with clear diagnostic criteria for most causes of respiratory failure (pneumothorax, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and pleural effusion). It helps in distinguishing a hypovolemic from a cardiogenic, obstructive, or distributive shock. In addition to diagnostics, it can also be used to guide ventilator settings, uid administration, and even antimicrobial therapy, as well as to assess diaphragmatic function. Moreover, it provides risk-reducing guidance during invasive procedures, e.g., intubation, thoracocentesis, or percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy. The recent pandemic has further increased its scope of clinical applications in the management of COVID- 19 patients, from their initial presentation at the emergency department, during their hospitalization, and after their discharge into the community. Despite its increasing use, a consensus on education, assessment of competencies, and certication is still missing. Deep learning and articial intelligence are constantly developing in medical imaging, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound enables new diagnostic perspectives. This review summarizes the clinical aspects of lung sonography in intensive care medicine and provides an overview about current training modalities, diagnostic limitations, and future developments.
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF A PATIENT WITH HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA FOR TOTAL ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY
Authors: Davies Anju , K Rekha , S Syamkumar , K R Radha
Published: August 2023

Hyperhomocysteinemia is a disorder caused by a disruption of any of the enzymes or cofactors involved in the pathways
of homocysteine metabolism. The resultant high plasma levels of homocysteine increase the risk for thromboembolic
events. These patients are frequently anticoagulated in the perioperative setup. Interruption of anticoagulant therapy may subject the patient to an
increased risk of thrombosis, infarction, and death. Neuraxial anaesthesia techniques may be relatively contraindicated in anticoagulated patients
and nitrous oxide may exacerbate the condition by inhibiting the conversion of homocysteine to methionine. We describe a case of the anaesthetic
management of a unique case of hyperhomocysteinemia with multiple recent thrombotic episodes proposed for total abdominal hysterectomy
conducted under general anaesthesia, the intraoperative and postoperative monitoring and considerations.
STUDY ON ROLE OF SMALL FINANCE BANKS WITH RESPECT TO FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Authors: Dighde Rasika , Abale Mahesh
Published: August 2023

Financial Inclusion is providing the financial services at affordable cost to vulnerable and unbanked section of the society in comparison to financial exclusion where those services are not available due to less affordability and lack of reach to this under privileged section of society. This paper explores the role of Small Finance Banks in promoting financial inclusion, emphasizing their unique characteristics and strategies. It also emphasizes how Small Banks contribute to economic growth and development by increasing the participation of individuals in the formal financial sector through financial inclusion.
FREQUENCY OF LEPTOSPIROSIS IN NORTHERN INDIA : A STUDY FROM TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF SUB HIMALAYAN REGION.
Authors: Bhanu Kanwar , Daaman Thakur , Aditya Rana , Anuradha Sood , S.C. Jaryal
Published: August 2023

Background : Leptospirosis is an acute anthropo-zoonotic infection with multiple system involvement, caused by
pathogenic strains of Leptospira interrogans . It can be associated with fatal consequences and has been a underreported disease in India. This study is aimed at determining the frequency of leptospirosis among Objective: patients
of all age groups. Retrospective data of IgM ELISA for leptospirosis was retrieved for analysis. Se Methods: rum samples
were collected and processed for IgM ELISA. A total of 1087 serum samples were received over a period of one year
from April 2022 to March 2023 for IgM ELISA for leptospirosis. Leptospirosis was diagnosed in 159 ( Results: 14.63%)
patients and majority of them were observed between July to September with slight female predominance, male to
female ratio of 1:1.1.
EFFECT OF THYROXINE ON EGG HATCHABILITY AND DEVELOPMENT IN BETTA SPLENDENS
Authors: Pon Indira.Y.S. Santhi , Rajathi L. Roselin
Published: August 2023

Thyroxine concentrations increased the egg hatchability upto 0.005 ppm T4 and thereafter it significantly (P < 0.05) declined. High concentration of T4 (0.02 ppm) interfered the per cent hatchability of eggs. Development of gut, free rotation of eye, mouth opening, melanophores and emergence of anal and pectoral fins were earlier in B. splendens hatchlings treated in 0.005 ppm T4 as compared to other treatments. It suggests that, exogenous supply of thyroxine hormone at a required concentration is essential for the fast embryonic development and to fulfil the imbalance of maternal hormones in the eggs.
A Multicriteria Decision-Making in Conditions of Uncertainty for the Ports Ore Exportation
Authors: Mateus Toledo da Silveira Leão Sc. , Iakovlevitch Ekel Petr , Pereira Liborio Matheus
Published: August 2023

This present work aimed at enhancing ore exports and reduce demurrage fines and costs at the port's mining company using multicriteria decision-making models and methods. The global mining supply chain encompasses multiple stages, with port production logistics being a crucial aspect. This stage involves planning the production volume allocated to vessels for transporting ore to its final destination. However, uncertainties arise during this process, including the volume produced and associated operational costs and fines. Traditionally, deterministic monocriteria models have been employed for decision-making, aiming at optimizing outcomes without considering uncertainty factors. Nevertheless, given the nature of the problem, the solution should be implemented within a multicriteria decision-making framework under conditions of uncertainty. The analysis is based on applying the General Multicriteria Decision-Making using  and  models to solve multicriteria problems and provide their harmonious solutions. The objective is to assist decision-makers in planning ore production shipped from mining company ports, utilizing a multicriteria system instead of a monocriteria. A case study was conducted at a Brazilian mining company exporting iron ore in their ports, comparing the current monocriteria approach with the multicriteria. The simulated results were compared with the real ports operations. The study concludes that utilizing the  and  models, the general multicriteria decision-making approach demonstrated effectiveness in allocating ore production at mining company ports, providing analytical and practical advantages.
Resolving the extra dimensions for gravity
Authors: Boyd Michael
Published: August 2023

The weakness of the force of gravity compared to the electromagnetic force and the other fundamental forces has been referred to as the hierarchy problem. If gravity propagates in several additional spatial dimensions that are large compared to the Planck scale, the hypothesis is that gravity is stronger close-up, e.g., below a certain interaction distance the force of gravity is magnified. In the hard disk drive assembly, the magneto-resistor (MR) read sensor in the head assembly operates within 100nm of the spinning disk surface. Fourteen variable size nano-bumps and nano-pits were fabricated on a magnetic disk platen’s surface designed to be less than the Planck mass 21.77 μgrams. These nano-features were measured over the spinning disk with both piezoelectric and MR sensors. The data was validated using both atomic force microscope (AFM) and magnetic force microscope (MFM) measurements. Results are reviewed and theoretical implications are discussed. The results suggest that the force of gravity is magnified and there are two forms of gravitation. Implications to modified spacetime are discussed.
Motivación como estrategia que fortalece el aprendizaje de la física en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Técnica Industrial Pedro Castro Monsalvo
Authors: Colina María de las Mercedes , Navarro Sajonero Lina Maria , Maestre Maestre Laurys , Romero Escorcia Yulibeth , Ochoa Ariza María Amparo
Published: August 2023

El foco de la presente investigación estuvo dirigido a analizar la motivación como estrategia que fortalece el aprendizaje de la física en los estudiantes de la institución educativa Técnica Industrial Pedro Castro Monsalvo, cuya variable en estudio se identificó con la motivación y el aprendizaje de la física soportadas por Bisquerra (2016), Carrulla, (2020), Burbano y Torres (2021), entre otros; bajo el paradigma positivista, con diseño no experimental, de campo, transaccional y enfoque analítico; la muestra se constituyó por 2 docentes y 48 estudiantes cursante del grado 10 con característica uniformes y coincidentes a los cuales se le aplico la encuesta tipo Likert arrojando un promedio para el coeficiente Alfa Cronbach de 0,9074 para docentes y en estudiantes 0,9009; seguidamente se empleó para analizar los datos una estadística descriptiva. Como conclusión, se pudo evidenciar que la motivación externa priva sobre la interna demarcando la necesidad en los estudiantes de recibir estímulos para culminar los ejercicios propuestos en clase, requiriendo la intervención del docente para validad los resultados de las actividades propuestas, igualmente se pudo identificar en las etapas del proceso de aprendizaje de la física la mayor dificultad radica en la interpretación para realizar las tareas y el cuestionamiento posterior a los resultados, condicionando la apropiación del conocimiento para su aplicación en otros contextos y por ende la motivación. Se recomienda seguir los lineamientos operativos en función de modificar los patrones mentales que hasta ahora vienen acompañando la practica educativa considerando las transformaciones de la globalidad.
El sujeto de la razón, la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico
Authors: Cuevas Julio
Published: August 2023

El estudio está fundamentado en el valor que tiene el desarrollo de las potencialidades creativas e imaginativas en los sujetos. Se asume a Eugenio María de Hostos y a Matthew Lipman como referentes epistémicos, para que los investigadores puedan indagar sobre sus aportes en estas áreas del saber y del crecimiento del Ser. Pensar en una sociedad fundamentada en valores democráticos y transformadores, amerita de la formación de “maestros “, no de profesores que estén vinculados con esos principios filosóficos y políticos, y de no tenerlos, entonces es urgente y necesario generarles escenarios para tales usos, “hacia un deleitar enseñando y un enseñar deleitando”.Este trabajo se centraliza en asumir la filosofía para niños y la literatura infantil como bases imprescindibles para la construcción del nuevo humanismo, crítico y transformador, que exigen nuestros pueblos, frente a la máquina de la globalización.
Pragmatic Failurein Iraqi EFL Contexts
Authors: Hindawi Fareed , Mubarak Ahmed , Salman Sahira
Published: August 2023

تستعرض هذه الدراسة الأداء البراغماتي لطلاب اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية في العراق على جميع مستوياتهم التعليمية في محاولة لتحديد حالات الفشل البراغماتي التي يرتكبونها عند استخدام اللغة الإنجليزية. تفترض الدراسة ما يلي: (1) أن الطلاب المدروسين يرتكبون فشلًا براغماتيًا سواء على المستوى البراغماتي اللغوي أو البراغماتي الاجتماعي في جميع المستويات، و(2) أن معلميهم يسمحون بهذا النوع من الفشل البراغماتي طالما أن الطلاب يكوّنون جملًا صحيحة من الناحية الشكلية. لتحقيق هدف الدراسة واختبار فرضياتها، خضعت عينة الدراسة لاستبيان يتضمن عشرين موقفًا، يحتوي كل منها على أربع عبارات صحيحة من الناحية الشكلية ولكن واحدة منها فقط تكون مناسبة براغماتيًا للمواقف التي تحدث فيها. تتكون عينة الدراسة من طلاب في مستويات مختلفة ومعلمين للتحقق من النتائج على مستويات متعددة. تشمل العينة طلاب اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية في السنة الأولى والرابعة في الجامعة، بالإضافة إلى معلمي اللغة الإنجليزية في الجامعة من درجات أكاديمية مختلفة وتخصصات متنوعة، جميعهم من قسم اللغة الإنجليزية في كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية.
تتحقق الدراسة من فرضياتها وتستنتج أن أداء الطلاب العراقيين في اللغة الإنجليزية من الناحية البراغماتية ضعيف بشكل عام، حيث بلغت نسبة النجاح البراغماتي التي سجلها الطلاب 55.75% فقط. ولا يبدو أن سنوات الدراسة قد أسهمت بشكل كافٍ في تطوير الأداء البراغماتي للطلاب، حيث أن الفرق في هذا الصدد بين طلاب السنة الأولى وأستاذ الدكتوراه لا يتجاوز 17.21%.
تنقسم الدراسة إلى ستة أقسام رئيسية: يتناول القسم الأول المشكلة والهدف والفرضيات. يستعرض القسم الثاني مفهوم "الفشل البراغماتي" وأنواعه. يشرح القسم الثالث أسباب الفشل البراغماتي، بينما يناقش القسم الرابع بعض الطرق للتغلب على مثل هذه الأخطاء. يعرض القسم الخامس طرق جمع البيانات وتحليلها. ويقدم القسم السادس الاستنتاجات الرئيسية للدراسة.
Correspondences of Ali  and Muawiyah explaining Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abi al-Hadid - a stylistic and artistic approach
Authors: دهش عقيل
Published: August 2023

In his correspondences with Muawiya, the Imam (A) used to work on two fields. The first is what this left of a great psychological impact on the psyche of the enemy, as his words and sarcastic style seem more impactful on Muawiyah than iron shards. About the war in the field and that victory in it paves the way to achieving actual victory in the battlefields. Therefore, the Imam (A) was keen to express himself in a strong and influential manner that had a strong impact on the soul, which would anger the enemy, bridle him, incapacitate him, and weaken him on the one hand, and raise the morale of his companions and strengthen their resolve to stand firm for the enemy.
Psychosocial Research and Communities
Authors: De Klerk Werner , Du Toit Ryan Evan
Published: August 2023

The importance of understanding the concepts of community, psychosocial research, and how community psychosocial research comes to exist, remains central to the impact these have on the health and well-being outcomes of communities and individuals. At the core, community psychosocial research must aim to holistically address, alleviate, and improve the psychological and social factors that negatively impact the health and well-being of communities and individuals. This editorial proposes six core outcomes of community psychosocial research, including the following: understanding the context of the community, exploring the community-level factors, highlighting disparities, formulating community-based interventions, engagement, and collaborative community research which should all be used to inform policy and practice that contribute to the enhancement of societal health and well-being outcomes.
El complemento de productividad y su vinculación con los servicios prestados
Authors: Nóvoa Falcón José Manuel
Published: August 2023

El vigente artículo 23 de la Ley 30/1984, de 2 de agosto, de medidas para la reforma de la Función Pública, recoge dos tipos de retribuciones, básicas y complementarias. Entre las retribuciones complementarias está el complemento de productividad, cuyo objeto es retribuir el especial rendimiento, la actividad extraordinaria y el interés o iniciativa con que el funcionario desempeñe su trabajo. Este componente retributivo no siempre está regulado para cada Ministerio u Organismo y a veces, a pesar de estarlo, la regulación no prevé determinadas circunstancias como la fecha del devengo de estos conceptos o bien las previsiones contenidas son contrarias al ordenamiento jurídico. Estos dos últimos casos constituyen el objeto del presente artículo.
Derecho social al agua y los principios de solidaridad y eficacia administrativa previstos en la ley gallega de mejora de gestión del ciclo integral del agua
Authors: Rey Varela José Manuel
Published: August 2023

El agua es un recurso natural tan imprescindible para la vida como escaso, por lo que su gestión debe responder a los retos de garantizar su disfrute como derecho social al tiempo que asegurar su uso racional para preservar el medio ambiente.
Estos grandes retos deben implicar al conjunto de administraciones públicas para que juntas y de acuerdo con los principios de solidaridad y eficacia administrativa sean capaces de afrontar la gestión del ciclo integral del agua, donde la ley gallega sobre esta materia constituye una importante innovación y una buena práctica legislativa.
Prevención y seguridad públicas en la Administración local de Cataluña: Una perspectiva integrada
Authors: Fuentes Gasó Josep Ramon
Published: August 2023

El trabajo analiza la normativa y el régimen jurídico de la prevención y la seguridad públicas del Estado español, desde una perspectiva integrada, tanto ex ante como ex post, en relación con la Administración pública local, en particular en el marco del Sistema de Seguridad Pública de Cataluña. En este sentido, se examinarán las competencias locales en materia de seguridad ciudadana, seguridad viaria, extinción y prevención y protección civil.
Analisis cemaran bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada daging ayam krispy pinggir jalan dan fast food di daerah Teladan kota Medan
Authors: Ramadani Adelia , Rahayu Yayuk Putri , Nasution M. Pandapotan , Yuniarti Rafita
Published: August 2023

Daging ayam merupakan pangan bergizi tinggi mengandung protein, lemak, mineral dan zat lainnya. Daging ayam mudah tercemar bakteri patogen Staphylococcus aureus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit Staph Food Poisioning (SFP) atau keracunan makanan akibat terkontaminasi dari kurang higenisnya pedagang, pengolahannya, maupun lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan bakteri patogen S. aureus pada daging ayam goreng krispy pinggir jalan dan merek fast food terkenal di daerah Teladan kota Medan dan menganalisis nilai cemaran bakteri S. aureus apakah memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) < 1X102 CFU/ml. Metode penelitian mengetahui keberadaan S. aureus dalam sampel menggunakan media Baird Parker Agar Base (BPA) dan Egg Yolk. Identifikasi spesifik menggunakan uji pewarnaan Gram, uji koagulase, dan uji katalase. Penghitungan nilai cemaran S. aureus dengan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT). Hasil pada daging ayam goreng krispy pinggir jalan positif adanya keberadaan S. aureus dengan nilai cemaran melebihi ambang batas di atas 1X102 CFU/ml sehingga tidak memenuhi standar SNI. Pada daging ayam goreng krispy fast food terkenal negatif tidak adanya keberadaan bakteri patogen S. aureus sehingga memenuhi standar SNI.
CARGA IMEDIATA SOBRE IMPLANTES EM ÁREA ESTÉTICA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Lacerda Jamille dos Passos , De Araújo Igor Rodrigo Guilherme , Coelho Paraguassu Eber , De Cardenas Anneli Mercedes Celis , Vançan Rodrigo Nabuco , Dos Santos Adelcio Machado
Published: August 2023

Devido à importância da estética nos dias atuais, os implantes dentários tornaram-se uma boa solução para reabilitação em casos de perdas dentárias. Com o advento da osseointegração, casos de edêntulos unitários, parciais ou totais passaram a ser resolvidos em um período de três a seis meses, dependentes da localização maxilar ou mandibular. Mas a necessidade de promover resultados mais rápidos permitiu que a proposta de aplicação imediata de carga sobre implantes fosse considerada. Assim, inúmeros estudos demonstraram que um único estágio cirúrgico em Implantodontia poderia ser tão aceitável e previsível quanto dois, surgindo a possibilidade da colocação de uma prótese sobre implantes que acabaram de ser fixados. Nesse caso, eles recebem carga mastigatória logo após os estágios cirúrgicos e protéticos, que são realizados em um mesmo momento, não havendo um período de espera para o processo de osseointegração. Nessa ótica, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de fazer uma revisão de literatura sobre a realização de carga imediata sobre implantes em área estética, ressaltando seus benefícios e indicações. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, baseada na revisão de livros, artigos científicos publicados, e revistas especializadas, concluiu-se que o emprego da carga imediata vem se tornando uma opção terapêutica viável, atraumática, segura, proporcionando uma reabilitação imediata da função e estética, além de obter maior aceitabilidade e satisfação por parte do paciente. Porém, é fundamental o planejamento adequado, execução cuidadosa e adoção de uma técnica com embasamento científico, pois o uso dessa técnica só se justifica quando bem indicada e com análise criteriosa, respeitando todos os determinantes clínicos e sem excluir a técnica convencional.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISCIPLINE AND PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN EMBU COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Njiru Evalyne Mercy Wanjiru  , Prof. Gichunge Evangeline  , Dr. Kirimi Dorothy
Published: August 2023

Several academics have suggested that there’s an affirmative association between discipline and performance, while others contend that the relationship is inconsistent and hence remains controversial. Practices of strategic implementation in Kenya, began gradually and progressively in the 1960s, but are now gaining popularity. As important as the theories of Strategy implementation in commercial firms, it is a requirement for public secondary schools to implement strategies as per the guidelines provided by the Ministry of Educations strategic plan that supports the governments goal of ensuring that every Kenyan kid has access to high quality education and training. Aside from the governments embrace of Strategy implementation as a policy, limited resources, stiff competition have made strategy implementation a necessity. The specific objectives of the study were discipline and performance of public secondary schools in Embu County. The theory underpinning the study was agency theory. The study adopted descriptive research design. Multistage cluster and random sampling technique were employed to select a sample size of 100 that represents 200 respondents of the total population. Semi structured questionnaires were employed to collect data. Multiple linear regression model was employed to analyze the collected data. The findings showed that discipline had a great influence on performance. The findings revealed that discipline (P < 0.000) significantly influences performance of public secondary schools in Embu County. The studys conclusion was that all the variables influence performance of public secondary schools in Embu County. The study recommends that schools should look for others ways of funding and update their punishment policy to factor other factors such as detention.
Kalimat Interogatif dalam Kanal YouTube ‘ChinesePod’: Kajian Sintaksis
Authors: Arum Wulan Sekar , Kadir Puspa Mirani , Wagiati Wagiati
Published: August 2023

Interrogative sentences are an important aspect of learning a foreign language. Research on Chinese interrogative sentences is still very rare, so the writer chooses to research Chinese interrogative sentences. This study aims to examine the interrogative sentences contained in the video entitled '旅行在中国 Traveling in China' on the YouTube channel 'ChinesePod'. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, using observation and note-taking techniques. The data is classified based on the type of interrogative sentence, the function and location of the question word in each interrogative sentence. The results obtained show that there are 10 types of questions with 'yes/no' answers with ten question words functioning as predicates. Then there are 7 types of questions with answers to information which are divided into three question words which function as subjects, two question words function as predicates, one question word functions as a delimiter, and one question word functions as an adverb of place.

Keywords – Chinese, Interrogative Sentence, Syntax.
THE STUDY OF THE DEPENDENCE OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF COUNTRIES ON PATENTS IN FORCE IN THE COUNTRY BY THE REGRESSION METHOD
Authors:   Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Sokolova M. V.
Published: August 2023

The study of the role of innovation in the development of countries in modern conditions is an urgent task, and a significant number of works are devoted to this topic. The formation of intellectual property as a result of research activities and its inclusion in commercial turnover are considered as one of the main factors of economic growth of the country. The paper analyzes the impact of the number of active patents on the gross domestic product (GDP) for a certain sample of countries using the regression method. The novelty of the work lies in the use of the linear regression method to analyze the mentioned dependence using the grouping method according to the proposed principles. It is shown that the grouping of countries in which innovations play a decisive role gives a minimal spread when calculating the linear dependence of GDP on the number of active patents.
STANDARDIZATION OF THE LIST OF RISKS AND CONDITIONS FOR INSURANCE OF CONSTRUCTION AND ASSEMBLY WORKS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Makarenko Evgeny A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of standardization of insurance contracts for construction and installation risks, which are currently proposed by the VSS. The article reveals the situation with the inclusion of costs in construction and installation works in the items of expenditure under state, municipal and maritime contracts. The problems of insurers related to sanctions pressure on the Russian insurance market, the closure of access for all domestic international insurers to reinsurance capacities and activities that can reduce the risks of cumulation of insurance events within one territory (Russian Federation) are described. The additional risks that need to be included for the development of insurance coverage under construction and installation works in standard construction and installation agreements, as well as new exceptions that were the result of the COVID-19 pandemic, are considered in detail. Separately, the risks and work with them during construction and installation work in the new Russian territories are described.
IMPROVING THE TENTH-GRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH KWL (KNOW-WANT LEARN) STRATEGY
Authors: Islamiati Meni , Angraini Nike , Iman Jaya Nur
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research was to get empirical evidence of the improving the tenth grade students’ reading comprehension achievement through KWL (Know-Want-Learn) Strategy of narrative text. The population was the tenth grade students at SMK Negeri 2 Palembang. There were 806 students and 60 students were taken as the sample purposively. They were divided into 2 groups. Namely, experimental group and control group. Each group consisted of 30 students. In collecting the data, the test were used (pretest and posttest). The writer used paired sample t-test (pretest- posttest) and independent sample t-test. In conclusion, there was improving using Know-Want-Learn strategy reading comprehension of narrative text, it could be seen from the results of pretest experimental group was 50.73 and the results of the posttest increased to be 78.60. The mean of score pretest and posttest experimental was 13.267. The results of pretest in control group was 48.07. The results posttest increased to be 61.53. The mean of score pretest and posttest control was 6.867. And also there was significant mean difference between the students showed that pretest and posttest experimental group was 78.60 and pretest-posttest control group was 61.53.
O impacto da Covid-19 na gestão hoteleira do estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: KRUGER SILVANA DALMUTT
Published: August 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar o impacto da Covid-19 na gestão hoteleira do estado de Santa Catarina. A pesquisa é descritiva, realizada por meio de uma pesquisa survey e análise quantitativa, com uma amostra de 37 empresas do ramo hoteleiro. Os resultados indicam que dentre as empresas respondentes, 70,3% tinham reserva financeira, mas utilizaram após a pandemia, 67,6% tiveram que suspender contratos de trabalhos por 30 e 60 dias e 65,7% tiveram que recorrer a empréstimos para honrar com seus compromissos. Entre as estratégias utilizadas pelos hotéis para retomar as vendas, 72,43% dos hotéis utilizam o marketing digital como meio para vender pacotes de viagens e divulgar medidas de prevenção, potencializando a comunicação. Entre as variáveis analisadas verificou-se que existe uma correlação positiva entre a queda do faturamento e a queda no número de hospedagens quando analisadas as empresas que não investiram em marketing digital após o início da pandemia. Outra questão é que a queda no número de hóspedes, queda do faturamento e necessidade de recorrer a empréstimos, estão todos positivamente relacionados as micro e pequenas empresas. De forma geral, a pesquisa demonstra que a rede hoteleira foi fortemente impactada pela pandemia, e destaca a importância das informações de apoio ao processo de controle e gestão dos empreendimentos.
Bruised Achilles’ Heel:
Authors: Cavalcante Priscila Da Mata
Published: August 2023

Resumo

A aplicação da lei é um aspecto central do Estado de Direito tanto quanto seu desafio mais profundo. Para compreender a complexidade e as contrações desses dois conceitos, o texto mergulhará no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e no retrocesso sofrido nos últimos anos, especialmente no que diz respeito à proteção do patrimônio público e à ameaça à independência do Ministério Público, demonstrando uma queda no avanço jurídico anterior no ambiente constitucional e jurídico do país.

Palavras-chave: Estado de Direito. Aplicação da lei. Ministério Público Brasileiro.
Mesurer le déséquilibre énergétique de la planète pour évaluer la sensibilité du climat aux émissions de gaz à effet de serre
Authors: Meyssignac Benoît , Chenal Jonathan , Guillaume-Castel Robin , Blazquez Alejandro , Fourest Sébastien
Published: August 2023

La sensibilité climatique à l'équilibre (SCE) est définie comme le réchauffement de la surface terrestre en réponse à un doublement de la concentration du CO2 dans l'atmosphère par rapport au climat préindustriel. Estimer la SCE revient à estimer au premier ordre la réponse du bilan d'énergie de la planète aux émissions de gaz à effet de serre, ce qui permet ensuite de caractériser le changement climatique actuel. Pour cette raison, l'évaluation de la SCE est devenue depuis 40 ans un des objectifs majeurs de la recherche sur le climat. Face à un tel enjeu, il est apparu nécessaire d'utiliser les observations actuelles du bilan d'énergie pour contraindre de manière indépendante les estimations de la SCE qui jusqu'à récemment étaient essentiellement tirées des simulations des modèles de climat et des observations paléoclimatiques. Nous retraçons ici les progrès récents qui permettent désormais de déterminer la SCE grâce aux observations du bilan d'énergie de la Terre du réseau de profileurs océaniques Argo, l'altimétrie satellitaire et la gravimétrie spatiale.

The equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) is defined as the equilibrium annual global mean temperature response to a doubling of atmospheric CO2 from preindustrial level. Estimating the ECS amounts to estimating the first-order response of the global energy balance to greenhouse gases emissions, which characterizes current climate change. For this reason, the assessment of the ECS has become one of the major objectives of climate research over the last 40 years. Faced with such a challenge, it appeared necessary to use current energy balance observations to independently constrain ECS estimates, which until recently were mainly derived from climate model simulations and paleoclimate observations. We trace here the recent progress which now makes it possible to determine the SCE thanks to the observations of the Earth energy imbalance with Argo oceanic profilers, satellite altimetry and space gravimetry.
StatIC : un réseau d'observation au service d'une information de proximité et de vulgarisation scientifique
Authors: Garcelon Laurent , Brana Sébastien , Didez Julien , Ameye Frédéric
Published: August 2023

Depuis 20 ans, l'association Infoclimat développe un réseau de stations normalisées en complément de l'observation visuelle réalisée par ses passionnés. Ces observations, qui s'inscrivent dans la durée et sont pour certaines dans la continuité des postes du Réseau climatologique d'État précédemment exploités par Météo-France, sont les témoins d'un changement climatique de plus en plus prégnant et rapide. La mine d'or qu'elles représentent aujourd'hui permet la réalisation d'outils pédagogiques au service de la vulgarisation scientifique.

For 20 years, Infoclimat, a non-profit organization, has developed a network of standardized weather stations across France in addition to the visual observation carried by its enthusiasts. These observations are complementary of the official network operated by Météo-France and many of them are the continuity of the State climatological network. Year after year, they are recording the impact of climate change in France. Nowadays, the network of Infoclimat is used as a tool for education and vulgarization.
СТАН ПЕРИФЕРИЧНИХ ЛІМФОЦИТАРНИХ ПОПУЛЯЦІЙ У ДОРОСЛИХ, ХВОРИХ НА АТОПІЧНИЙ ДЕРМАТИТ В ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ВІД ВІКУ ПОЧАТКУ ДЕРМАТОЗУ ТА ЙОГО ФЕНОТИПУ
Authors: Aleksandruk Oleksandr , Tkach Vasyl , Torous Iryna , Honcharuk Valentyna
Published: August 2023

Мета роботи. Визначити спільні та відмінні риси кількісних показників периферичних лімфоцитарних популяцій у хворих на атопічний дерматит в залежності від віку початку дерматозу та його фенотипу.

Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 123 хворих на атопічний дерматит дорослого віку, розподілених в 4 групи в залежності від віку початку дерматозу та рівня загального IgE крові. На початок загострення дерматозу, що вимагало стаціонарного лікування, проводили верифікацію рівня загального IgE у крові та імунофенотипування субпопуляцій периферичних лімфоцитів (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD24+, CD56+, HLA-DR+, СD95+). Характер взаємозв'язку визначених показників та їх зв’язку із тяжкістю атопічного дерматиту визначали варіаційною статистикою та кореляційним аналізом.

Результати. У всіх обстежених хворих спостерігаються вірогідні відхилення кількісного вмісту периферичних лімфоцитів за досліджуваними маркерами у порівнянні із контрольною групою. Величина змін не залежала від віку початку атопічного дерматиту, проте відрізнялась в залежності від IgE-фенотипу хворих. Визначені показники були вірогідно пов’язані між собою прямими кореляційними зв’язками незалежно від віку початку захворювання. Тяжкість перебігу атопічного дерматиту в балах SCORAD, інтенсивність свербежу шкіри, рівень загального IgE були пов’язані прямим кореляційним зв’язком з показниками рівня лімфоцитарних популяцій/субпопуляцій, проте не для всіх підгруп хворих на атопічний дерматит це статистично значимо. Зв’язку рівнів периферичних лімфоцитарних клітин із віком та статтю при активних запальних проявах у обстежених хворих не встановлено.

Висновок. У пацієнтів з атопічним дерматитом в осіб дорослого віку на тлі загострення дерматозу спостерігаються відхилення кількісного вмісту периферичних лімфоцитів, особливості яких пов’язані із IgE-фенотипом захворювання, тяжкістю його перебігу та інтенсивністю свербежу та не залежать від віку дебюту дерматозу та статі хворих.