bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obesity as a threat to health security
Authors: Szymonik Artur
Published: September 2023

The aim of this article is to present the impact of the increase of body mass index (BMI) on the health security of a specific population. The paper presents an analysis of the collected statistical data, which clearly indicate a significant increase in the number of obese people in the world in recent decades (illustrated on the basis of data from the USA, Poland, Germany, the UK, Sweden, Norway). The author presents the trends and threats resulting from the increase in the number of obese people in the societies of individual countries and regions. An obvious consequence of the outlined problem is a significant burden on health care systems and an increase in their maintenance costs. The observations presented lead to conclusions that confirm the hypothesis on the need to implement effective programs aimed at combating the growing problem.
Schweizer Empfehlungen zur Diagnose, Therapie und Management von obstruktiven Atemwegserkrankungen bei Kleinkindern im Vorschulalter von 1 bis 4 Jahren
Authors: Regamey Nicolas , Barazzone Constance , Barben Juerg , Blanchon Sylvain , Hammer Juerg , Latzin Philipp , Rochat Guignard Isabelle , Salfeld Peter , Trachsel Daniel , Zanolari Maura , Gut Dominique , Möller Alexander
Published: September 2023

Seit der Publikation der Empfehlungen zur Behandlung der obstruktiven Atemwegserkrankungen im Kindesalter 2009 ist mehr als ein Jahrzehnt vergangen. In den letzten 10 Jahren wurden zahlreiche Studien zu Asthma veröffentlicht und einiges Neues ist dazu gekommen, weswegen die Empfehlungen überarbeitet und der neuen Datenlage angepasst wurden.
Schweizer Empfehlungen zur Diagnose, Therapie und Management von Asthma bei Kindern ab 5 Jahren
Authors: Möller Alexander , Barazzone Constance , Barben Juerg , Blanchon Sylvain , Hammer Juerg , Rochat Guignard Isabelle , Salfeld Peter , Trachsel Daniel , Zanolari Maura , Gut Dominique , Regamey Nicolas
Published: September 2023

Die neuen Empfehlungen basieren auf internationalen Guidelines und Konsensus-Statements und wurden für die Schweiz adaptiert, ohne dass inhaltlich wesentliche Änderungen vorgenommen wurden. Dabei wurden die Empfehlungen zur Diagnose von Asthma im Schulalter von den kürzlich publizierten evidenzbasierten Guidelines der European Respiratory Society (ERS) übernommen.
Änderungen beim Langzeit-Follow-up von Patient:innen mit BPD?
Authors: Yammine Sophie , Rochat Isabelle
Published: September 2023

Die Bronchopulmonale Dysplasie (BPD) ist eine chronische Lungenerkrankung infolge Frühgeburtlichkeit. Seit ihrer Erstbeschreibung 1967 haben sich die Definition, Pathophysiologie und betroffene Population laufend verändert.
Die nicht-invasive mechanische Atemunterstützung bei Kindern im häuslichen Umfeld
Authors: Bieli Christian , Giarrana Kaufmann Miriam Liliana , Caflisch Alexandra , Mani Fabienne , Kale Marion , Gfeller Martina , Guerin Sophie
Published: September 2023

Bei der nicht-invasiven Atemunterstützung erfolgt die ventilatorische Unterstützung über ein Maskeninterface, im Gegensatz zur invasiven Beatmung über einen Endotrachealtubus oder eine Tracheotomie.
The income-expenditure model: consumption and equilibrium in a simple economy (podcast)
Authors: Sánchez-Rivas García Javier , Pablo-Romero Gil-Delgado María del Pópulo , Sánchez del Cubo Francisco
Published: September 2023

Explicación macroeconómica del modelo renta gasto, y el equilibrio en una economía sencilla en inglés adaptado las disfunciones visuales del alumnado.

Dentro de las tecnologías multimedia, el uso de audios (como material de enseñanza) ha atraído la atención de los docentes debido a sus beneficios para el aprendizaje, tanto en términos de atención como de motivación de los estudiantes (Almobarraz, 2018; Brecht, 2012; Orús et al., 2016; entre otros). Entre los beneficios del aprendizaje, la literatura existente resalta los siguientes: 1) permite un proceso de aprendizaje más flexible temporal y espacial; 2) representa un ahorro en costes y tiempo tanto para los estudiantes como para las instituciones educativas; 3) mejora la autonomía del estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje; y 4) promueve el aprendizaje colaborativo y bajo demanda.

Actualmente se está realizando un testeo con el alumnado con disfunciones visuales de la Asignatura de Economía II del Grado de Turismo que culminará con una comparativa de las notas en el curso anterior a la puesta a disposición del mismo del material preparado. Se espera que las calificaciones sean superiores con el uso de esta locución.
Contribución al estudio fitoquímico del Rhamnus alaternus L.
Authors:   , Olaechea Victor P.
Published: September 2023

Plan desarrollado - Introducción. - Ubicación taxonómica del Rhamnus alaternus - Descripción macrográfica de su corteja y hoja - Anatomo-histología. Micrografía del polvo de dichas drogas - Composición química de cortezas de especies del genero Rhamnus - Vinculación de dicha estructura con la actividad farmacodinámica de la droga - Localización microquímica de las hidroximetil-antraquinonas - Preparación de la muestra para el análisis - Investigación cualitativa de antraheterósidos en una droga - Metodología del análisis cuantitativo de drogas de antraheterósidos - Elección del método analítico y su aplicación a la corteza y hoja de Rhamnus alaternus - Determinación de la sensibilidad de la reacción de Bornträger - Comentarios - Conclusiones - Bibliografía
Control of the technical condition of buildings and structures on permafrost soils by the changes in the frequencies of natural vibrations (according to seismic monitoring of a pile-type building – the Palace of culture of Norilsk)
Authors: Kosyakina E.E. , Liseikin A.V. , Gromyko P.V. , Seleznev V.S.
Published: September 2023

The relationship between temperature fluctuations and changes in natural frequencies of a piletype engineering structure located on permafrost soils is investigated in connection with the development of methods for monitoring the technical condition of similar structures. The object of the study is the Palace of Culture of the polar branch of PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel, located in Norilsk, where in recent years the thawing of the soils has a potential threat to the stability of engineering structures. The basic values of the frequencies of natural oscillations of the building were determined in August 2021 by the method of coherent reconstruction of the fields of standing waves and are 3.0, 3.7, 4.7 Hz on the short axis and 3.5 and 5.2 Hz on the long axis. The current (daily) frequency values are determined with an error of no more than 0.01 Hz from the amplitude spectra of seismic noise recordings (without active sources), which were obtained during continuous seismic monitoring from the end of August 2021 to the beginning of September 2022. From comparing the changes in the frequencies of natural oscillations with fluctuations in ambient temperature, it follows that during the year the frequencies change significantly (in winter their values are 11–12% higher than in summer), presumably due to defrosting/ freezing of the upper part of the soil. Against the background of this change, local fluctuations in frequency values were revealed due to cooling/ heating of the material of the building mainly at a positive ambient temperature (frequencies increase in direct proportion to temperature within 5–7%). According to the analysis of monitoring data after the annual cycle, the natural frequencies of the building in August 2021 and 2022 are not equal (the difference is up to 1.7%), which is presumably explained by the different depth of ground defrosting in the summer. To assess the impact of this phenomenon on the technical condition of the building, it is necessary to continue monitoring, first of all, to obtain data on changes in the natural frequ
Modern geodynamic systems of the Urals in relation to seismicity
Authors: Makeev V.M. , Pikulik E.A. , Nikitin S.N. , Korobova I.V.
Published: September 2023

Modern geodynamic systems of the Urals are studied in connection with the uneven distribution of seismic activity. The neotectonic zoning and geodynamic conditions of its formation in the Southern and Middle Urals and adjacent platform territories were studied in connection with the Katav-Ivanovo mediummagnitude earthquake occurred in 2018. The epicenter was located outside the known zones of possible seismic sources, which required additional research to determine the causes of the earthquake. As a result of near-surface and deep research the Uraltau-Magnitogorsk and Osinsko-Bolsheusinskaya geodynamic systems have been established, which are the cause of the transverse segmentation of the Urals and, possibly, one of the factors of seismic activity. The geodynamic systems are inconsistently articulated with each other with the development of the Birsko-Karatau geodynamically active zone and the Katav-Satka interference zone. The earthquake is associated with the Katav-Satka interference zone. The interference zone has been investigated with respect to fracturing and slickenlines. Orientations of modern stresses induced from the active regions are estimated. Modern stresses are the reason for the activation of the Zilmerdak from the beginning of the Late Paleozoic overstep and, as a consequence, the Katav-Ivanov earthquake. Earthquakes caused the development of secondary dangerous seismogenic phenomena and deformation of buildings.
Acceptance of large corporate receivables as collateral – the practice of the Magyar Nemzeti Bank in view of the principles of collateral management, with a specific focus on legal risks
Authors: Lerner-Nagy Dániel , Straubinger András , Szabadkai Dániel
Published: September 2023

In the spring of 2020, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB) expanded the pool of assets eligible as collateral for central bank lending by accepting loans granted to large corporates customers as collateral, thus widening the lending channel between the MNB and credit institutions and providing credit institutions with a wider leeway in ALM (Asset-Liability Management). In this paper we analyse the MNB’s framework of conditions for the eligibility of large corporate receivables in respect to the principles of collateral management including, in particular, the management of legal risks. The inclusion of such transactions as collateral is challenging from both a legal and an operational perspective, since eligibility for use as collateral requires the development of a framework that fully ensures the enforceability of large corporate receivables accepted as collateral, and compliance with all other relevant collateral management principles. It is concluded from the analysis that a set of strict conditions and the operational framework supporting it can ensure the management of legal risks, but can also be noted that there may be trade-offs between simple asset-liability and liquidity management, and compliance with the complex system of corporate receivables conditions.
Handling outliers in bankruptcy prediction models based on logistic regression
Authors: Szántó Tünde Katalin
Published: September 2023

The primary tool for managing bank default risk is the credit rating of potential customers. The focus of the present study is on the logistic regression method used to construct 95% of the lender scorecards. The aim of the research is to determine how much the treatment of outliers improves the classification accuracy of the models when using a method that is highly sensitive to outliers, and which method of treating outliers results in the highest classification accuracy. Furthermore, what criteria should be used to determine the cut-off value of the models for a sample that does not contain solvent and insolvent businesses in equal proportions. The analysis was carried out on a sample of 1677 construction companies. The results show that the treatment of outliers significantly improves the predictive ability of the models, while the replacement of outliers with the closest non-outlier proved to be the most effective for treating outliers. When determining the cut-off, it is inappropriate to use the value that results in the highest classification accuracy, as this may lead to an increase in the proportion of first-order errors. The optimisation of this value may depend on the degree of credit risk taken by a given financial institution in its portfolio of loans.
Training of police patrol officers overcoming verbal provocations by citizens
Authors: Garmanova Ol'ga
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Introduction. The article describes one of the typical difficult professional situations associated with checking documents from a citizen. The growing negative psychological impact on the personnel of the internal affairs bodies and the law enforcement system is emphasized. As an example of reflecting such an impact, the results of approbation of the author’s Methodology for creating templates for

overcoming verbal provocations from citizens are given.

Research methods – theoretical analysis of scientific literature and regulatory legal acts; questionnaire survey, content and frequency analyses, expert assessments, self-assessment.

Results. The article presents the results of a formative experiment on the ex-ample of the professional activities of police patrol officers. It is shown that the developed methodology for creating templates to overcome speech provocations by citizens: a) allows you to reflect the negative psychological impact exerted by citizens; b) can be attributed to express training methods for police patrol officers; c) increases the state of psychological security and professional success in difficult service situations. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the introduction of the topic of psychological security of police patrol officers in professional situations containing speech provocations of citizens into the circle of scientific problems; and in the theoretical justification of the organizational and methodological solution to this problem. The practical significance of the study lies in the description and implementation of the method of express training for employees of internal affairs bodies on protection from negative psychological impact by developing a Method for creating templates to overcome speech provocations from citizens.
Historical and theoretical aspects of the development of Russian statehood and the formation of the civilizational foundations of its representations
Authors: Balahonsky Vitaly , Mukhametov Pavel
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of one of the current issues of modern science. That is the definition of the correlation between the concepts of «civilization» and «state». It turns out that, despite their heterogeneity (the state is a form of organization of political power, civilization is a phenomenon of cultural development), there is a certain connection between them, due to the reciprocal determination within society of the corresponding functions of the state and culture. The purpose of the research is to analyze these categories in relation to the history of the development of Russian statehood. The article presents the author’sstandpoint in understanding the essence and specificity of the civilizational development of Russian statehood.

The theoretical basis of the study was the work of Russian and foreign scientists.

Methodology. In the process of working with the material, a systematic method, as well as methods of comparative legal, historical-legal, civilizational analysis and formal logicwere used.

Results. It is found that in the considered correlation of theconcepts «civilization» and «state», the concept of «civilization» has a large volume, as far as it can cover several states with a similar culture, and within the same civilization, various forms of state government can historically change. The definition of civilization is formulated, and the authors proposes to understand it as a long-existing self-sufficient community of ethnic groups, countries, states, having a clearly expressed spiritual and material cultural identity and acting as a significant subject of socio-cultural development of human society. The specificity and place of Soviet subcivilization within the framework of Russian civilization are clarified.
Development and experimental use of psychological training programme to prevent professional burnout of psychologists of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
Authors: Kostina Lyubov , Sivoronova Maria
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Introduction. The article describes the main aspects of the psychological training programme aimed at preventing professional burnout of police psychologists in terms of dissertation research and the data revealed during the experimental use of this training.

Research methods. The methods used are: synthesis of the results of the dissertation research devoted to peculiarities of professional burnout of police psychologists; psychological experiment; participant observation and psychological analysis of participants’ actions during training; testing; comparative analysis using Mann-Whitney U-criterion and paired Wilcoxon T-criterion. Processing was done with the use of StatSoftStatistica 8 MR-3 statistical package.

Results. The research revealed that the implementation of psychological training in the experimental group of police psychologists, conducted from October to November 2022, facilitated the following: 1) a decrease of aggression, anxiety and rigidity; emotion-oriented coping and avoidance; reactive formation as a psychological defence mechanism; 2) an increase of nervous-psychic stability, reflexion; task-oriented coping, projection and substitution as psychological defence mechanisms; career orientation for the development of professional abilities, commitment to the goals and values of the unit during a long period of time, a balanced combination of professional activities and personal life; 3) an increase of the effectiveness of psychological work.
The concept and essence of state sovereignty in its historical genesis
Authors: Gribunov Oleg , Stepanova Elena
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Introduction. The issue of protection of state sovereignty always remains relevant due to the constant presence of threats. At the same time, there are quite a lot of works in the legal literature devoted to the study of the essence and content of state sovereignty. The article considers some aspects that reveal the concept of sovereignty through historical events that influenced the formation of ideas about this concept. Attention is paid to the current state of understanding of state sovereignty.

Methods. The methodological basis of the work is the dialectical method of cognition, which allowed us to trace the interrelationships between various facts and events. The author used general scientific methods, namely methods of analysis and synthesis of information, induction and deduction, as well as the possibility of methods of description and generalisation. The historical method played a significant role.

Results. The results allowed us to definitely determine that the formation of the concept of «sovereignty» took place in the XVII century, and its further comprehension took place in the context of the formation in the states of the institution of rights and freedoms of the citizen, as well as the separation of powers.. At the same time, the study of state sovereignty in relation to the Eastern countries requires special attention.

The study of the historical genesis of the concept of «sovereignty» allowed us to identify three stages for the Western world, the study of which is relevant in the context of this topic. The first period refers to antiquity, when Greek and Roman entities had signs of sovereignty. The second period is related to the Middle Ages and the existence of suzerainty-vassalage relations. The third period refers to the new and modern times and is associated with the comprehension of state sovereignty in its modern sense.
Local self-government in the Constitution and federal laws of Russia: the experience of 30 years of coexistence
Authors: Kozhevnikov Oleg
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Introduction. This year marks 30 years since the adoption and entry into force of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. During this period, the constitutional and legal framework for the normative consolidation of local self-government in Russia was changed three times, while the text of the country’s Basic Law itself remained unchanged until 2020. Thus, along with invariability of the text of the Constitution, the “substantive” sectoral legal foundations of local self-government were in constant dynamics. According to the author of the study, this phenomenon requires historical and legal research to identify the positive and negative aspects of such development of the regulatory framework for their subsequent consideration by the federal legislator when forming the developing regulatory framework of the unified system of public authority.

Methodology. When working on the text of the study, the author used comparativelegal, historicallegal, analytical, formal legalmethods, statistical data analysis and other methods, which ultimately made it possible to formulate the main results and conclusions.

Results.On the basis of the author’s analysis of certain provisions of federal laws, the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, main historical events over the past 30 years, the conclusion is made that the federal legislator does not have a complete understanding of what local government is, on what substantive, organizational, economic and other foundationsthe constitutional and legal model of local self-government in the Russian Federation must be implemented. All previously used legislative models for the enforcement of constitutional provisions on local self-government in Russia did not have any continuity and each time represented a new, to a great extent “revolutionary” approach to the organization of local self-government in the territories, moving citizens away from direct participation in its implementation, with simultaneous strengthening of the “state”,primarily of regional influence on the order of local selfgovernment in specific municipal territories.
Effect of opposite phase AC voltage application using dual power supplies on thrust and induced flow of plasma actuator
Authors: Nakamura Yoshinobu , Fujino Takayasu , Segawa Takehiko
Published: September 2023

This study proposes a new driving method using dual power supplies to address a trade-off between power supply miniaturization and the high voltage output driving of a dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator by simultaneously applying two AC voltages with opposite phases to the exposed and encapsulated electrodes. The performance of the proposed method was compared with that of two conventional driving methods that use a single power supply. The maximum peak-to-peak voltage with the single power supply was 23 kV, whereas that with the dual power supplies using a transformer with a lower output capability was 30 kV. At the same peak-to-peak voltage, the method using dual power supplies had intermediate time-averaged thrust and induced flow velocity among the three methods. This is attributed to the different discharge distributions at the edge of the exposed electrode, which are caused by the different electric field strengths for each method.
EXAMINING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH OSTEOPOROSIS: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Abdullah Al Zadjali Faiza , Renganathan Lakshmi , Shri Renganathan Keerthana
Published: September 2023

This literature review explores the assessment of quality of life (QoL) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. QoL is a multidimensional
concept that encompasses various aspects of life, including health status. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaires are commonly
used to assess the physical, mental, and social well-being of individuals with osteoporosis. The purpose of the literature review examines the
questionnaires, factors related to QoL of Post-menopausal women with osteoporosis. The review articles published from January 1999 to
December 2022. The electronic data bases were searched and 18 articles were identied potentially relevant. The ndings suggest that generic
questionnaires may not adequately capture the specic aspects of the disease that signicantly impact QoL. Disease-specic questionnaires may
provide a more comprehensive assessment of QoL. Factors that inuence the QoL of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis include physical
limitations, pain, fear of fractures, and emotional distress. Addressing these factors and implementing appropriate interventions can lead to
improvements in QoL and overall outcomes. Although there is some existing evidence on the QoL of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis,
more research is needed to gain a deeper understanding of the specic aspects that signicantly affect QoLand to develop targeted interventions
PEDIATRIC CATARACT
Authors: Math Mahalakshmi , Barki Renuka
Published: September 2023

Paediatric cataract is a treatable leading cause of childhood blindness, ghting childhood blindness is a priority of vision 2020: The right to sight,
which is a global initiative aimed at reducing the world's burden of avoidable blindness. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention is critical to
prevent irreversible amblyopia. Most of the paediatric cataract are idiopathic, autosomal dominant mode of inheritance has also be seen or it can
also be associated with certain syndromes like Downs syndrome, Nance-horan syndrome, Lowes syndrome, Noories syndrome. Pathology
underlying the development of paediatric cataract is problem in biosynthesis of lens proteins like crystallins, membrane protein, cytoskeletal
protein and aggregated crystallins. Certain preoperative evaluation like assessment of visual acuity, head posture, nystagmus, plan for ultrasound
bio microscopy, optical coherence tomography, keratometry, and axial length measurement which is required for calculation of IOL power. It is
benecial for bilateral total congenital cataract to undergo surgery at 6 months of age. Surgical technique includes extraction of cataract and
managing the posterior capsule which is important to prevent postoperative posterior capsule opacication. Primary or secondary IOL
implantation can be done, an alternate technique called as optic capture is developed to prevent posterior capsular opacication. Certain
postoperative complications like visual axis opacication, glaucoma, postoperative reaction and retinal detachment are commonly seen.
A CLINICAL STUDY ON POSTOPERATIVE SEPSIS AFTER EMERGENCY ABDOMINAL SURGERIES
Authors: M K Nithin , Sankar Bhattacharjee Siddhartha , Das Shubhankar
Published: September 2023

Background: Postoperative sepsis is a severe complication which often worsens the clinical outcomes and remains a signicant cause of
morbidity and mortality. Aim of this study was to nd out the incidence, inuencing factors, microbiology and mortality of postoperative sepsis
after emergency abdominal surgeries. Methods:AProspective observational study was conducted over a period of 12 months (from 1st June 2021
to 31st May 2022) in Department of General Surgery in Silchar Medical College and Hospital, Assam. A total of 120 patients who underwent
emergency abdominal surgeries were selected and followed up for the study and various factors were recorded and analysed using SPSS statistical
software version 22. Results: The incidence of postoperative sepsis was 35%. History of smoking/alcohol intake, T2DM, Hypertension and
Chronic illness, Leukocytosis, Anemia, Abnormal KFT, RBS, Serum Electrolytes, ECG/CXR, Late presentation, Avoidance of prophylactic
antibiotics, Tachycardia, Tachypnoea, Fever and Increased stay in hospital were signicantly associated with postoperative sepsis. Most common
organism encountered was S. aureus (47.6%). The mortality of postoperative sepsis was 1.7%. Conclusion:Adequate preparation of patient, use
of prophylactic antibiotics in the perioperative period and strict adherence to antisepsis protocol especially during intraoperative and postoperative
period are of paramount importance in emergency surgeries. The trend of increasing resistance of the organisms to commonly used antibiotics is a
matter of concern. Judicious and rational use of antibiotics should be considered as per the prevailing antibiogram.
TRIPEDUS DEFORMITY WITH SPINAL DYSRAPHISM A RARE SCENARIO.
Authors: Chetpet Akash , Hanuma srinivas B. , shekar Seshadri , Satyanarayana Murthy KVV
Published: September 2023

Accessory limb (Tripedus) with spinal dysraphism is a rare anomaly with only 70 cases described all over the world till date. Of which only 5 cases
have been reported in India. This is the 6th case of Accessory limb with spinal dysraphism in India which was treated successfully. Though such
deformities do not carry immediate threat to life, signicant distress among the parents concerning the deformity of their child will become a
primary issue, to be handled by the surgeon. Adequately planned surgical ablation of the limb and repair of the associated spinal dysraphism
demonstrated to help to convent the grotesque deformity into a humanoid appearance.
INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF SPOT URINE PROTEIN-TO-CREATININE RATIO IN PROTEINURIAASSESSMENT
Authors: Sanjay Kulkarni Bhagyashree , K. Hase N. , Jamale Tukaram , Thakur Geetanjali , Kale Rasika , Bajpai Divya
Published: September 2023

Proteinuria is the earliest and most sensitive indicator of renal disease.The standard method for the quantitative evaluation of proteinuria is the
measurement of protein excretion in a 24-hour urine collection.However, it is cumbersome and often inaccurate due to over or undercollection.This study evaluated the correlation of spot urine protein-to-creatinine (P/C) ratio with varying degrees of 24-hour urine protein.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in patients with proteinuria at the Department of Nephrology, King Edward Memorial (KEM)
Hospital, Mumbai.The 24-hour urine samples and spot urine samples were collected from all the patients included in the study.Urinary protein
concentration was estimated by Trichloro Acetic acid (TCA) Ponceau-S dye method, whereas urine creatinine was estimated by the Jaffe's rate
reaction method. The 24-hour urine protein was analyzed according to the degree of proteinuria. Results: 625 patients were included and 929 urine
samples were analyzed in the study. Most patients belonged to the age group of 31-40 years.Asignicant correlation between 24-hour urine protein
and spot urine P/C ratio was observed in the 24-hour proteinuria range of 0.151-0.300 g/day (r=0.370, low degree of correlation,p< 0.01), 0.301-- 0
. 800 g/day (r=0.457, moderate correlation, p< 0.01), 0.801-3.5 g/day (r=0.668, strong correlation, p< 0.01), and 3.501-8.0 g/day (r=0.50,
moderate correlation,p< 0.01,). Conclusion: The spot P/C ratio signicantly correlated with 24-hour urine protein in the range of 0.3 g/day to 8.0
g/day.This conrms the use of the spot urine P/C ratio as a substitute for the 24-hour urine collection for the quantitative assessment of proteinuria.
Appraising Information in an Integration of Evidence-Based Management and Military Judgment and Decision Making
Authors: McCullin David E.
Published: September 2023

This article is the final entry in a four-part series that discusses the integration of the evidence-based management (EBM) framework with the military judgement and decision making (MJDM) process as explained in Joint Planning, Joint Publication (JP) 5-0. The instructional nature of this article is intentional. The instructions provided herein are meant to supplement the first article in the series, which demonstrated that an integration of EBM and MJDM is feasible. These innovations build on the first article with practical methods of mitigating bias in the appraisal process. This article makes three propositions: first, that the limits of human cognition manifest as bias in decision-making processes; second, that there is an indirect relationship between time and efficiency lost by the limits of human cognition; and third, that within the EBM-MJDM integration, bias can be mitigated in the appraisal process that is integrated in the systematic review. Using these propositions, this article appraises the quality of scholarship, organizational data, subject matter expertise, and stakeholder input from the EBM framework into the Joint planning processes outlined in JP 5-0. The propositions were the basis of specific recommendations on appraising data specific to the EBM-MJDM integration.
SOM BASED ASSURANCE ASSESSMENT FOR INFORMATION SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Mohammad Akhriza Tubagus
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Information Security Management System (ISMS) has a lot of standards such as ISO/IEC 27001. In order to assess the quality assurance of ISMS, an organization should design and implement some mechanism. I propose a mechanism for quality assurance assessment using Kohonen’s Self Organizing Map (SOM). SOM is a means for automatically arranging high-dimensional statistical data so that alike inputs are in general mapped close to each other. The resulting map avails itself readily to visualization, and thus the distance relations between different data items can be illustrated in an intuitive manner. This proposal shows that the proposed framework is able to be conducted and implemented. Through this map, the organization will be able to assess how far the organization’s information security quality has gap with the standard. Not only ISMS ISO’s standard, but also another standard such as Indonesian National Board of Accreditation (BAN-PT). Keywords: SOM, Information Security Management System, Quality Assurance
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAPORAN HASIL PRESTASI BELAJAR SANTRI TPQ PP. SHIROTUL FUQOHA’ II KALIPARE – MALANG
Authors: Farida Eni , Afifuddin Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Computer-based information systems have been widely applied in various fields of life including the education sector in terms of delivering accurate, relevant and timely, so as to produce quality information.Similarly, PP TPQ. Shirotul Fuqoha 'II that the development requires a system of information reporting the results of a web-based learning students that aims to display some information, especially about the daily value based on the achievements of students, in addition to the information received to be more rapid, accurate on time so that the learning outcomes of students pesetas learning activities can be monitored easily and accurately. Web-based information system is built using the programming language PHP with MySQL as the database and Mozilla Firefox as a browser. Keywords: Information Systems, The Learning Achievement, PP TPQ. Shirotul Fuqoha 'II
MEMBANGUN APLIKASI MUTLIMEDIA PLAYER MENGGUNAKAN JAVA MEDIA FRAME WORK
Authors: Wahyu Widarti Dinny , Noor Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Java Media Framework is a multimedia application program used to enter data audio and video media into a java application player. This multimedia application serves as an audio player and video player. With a java-based multimedia applications, computer users can easily play and use these applications with multi-operating system, not just the windows operating system, but also support other operating systems such as rheumatic pain. Therefore, computer users have no difficulty in running multimedia applications based on the java media framework. Multimedia player application makes it easy for the user's computer as a media player audio and video applications as well as useful in the IT world for the java programmers to manipulate within the range of multimedia applications. From the results obtained that the player java application makes it easy for Java programmers to be able to develop a java program framework. Keywords: Applications Multimedia Player, Java Media Framework
EDUCATIONAL DATA MINING (KONSEP DAN PENERAPAN)
Authors: Marisa Fitri
Published: September 2023

Electronic Learning (E-Elarning), especially Web-based learning or intelligent tutorial system has yielded information about the interaction between students and the system. This information is stored in a database in the form of a web log. Within a certain period it will be a large amount of information. From the collection of large amounts of data that can be explored using data mining methods to generate new patterns that can be useful for improving the effectiveness of computer-based learning process. This paper will discuss how data mining can be utilized to improve the effectiveness of computer-based learning process. In its application the data will be processed in three stages: the collection, transformation, and analysis. Then the techniques used in the analysis algorithm is Association rules, classification, and clustering. Keywords: data mining, Educational data mining, E-Learning
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KENDARAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: P. Diah Arifah
Published: September 2023

Transportation vehicle is used by humans to carry out their activities and not infrequently regarded as a basic requirement. At this time so many types of cars from different brands and types . Each type of car has different technical specifications, and every car certainly has its advantages and disadvantages. And this, will result in the prospective car buyers find it difficult to choose the right car and according to desired criteria due to a potential buyer faced with a number of criteria, such as the price of the car, interior accessories, exterior accessories, passenger capacity, year of production, etc. This system is designed to help prospective buyers make decisions in the selection of vehicles, especially cars, so the decision was obtained in accordance with the desired criteria.  Methods used for this decision is the method TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). This research was carried out by finding the value of each of the alternatives preference and ranking process conducted which will determine the optimal alternative, ie cars that fit the criteria of the consumer. The criteria used are (1) Car Price (C1), (2) Interior Accessories (C2), (3) Exterior Accessories (C3), (4) Year of Production (C4) and (5) Passenger Capacity (C5)Keywoard: Transportation, TOPSIS
APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT PADA GIGI
Authors: Seruni Dewi , Rahmawati Linda Suvi
Published: September 2023

Expert system is one branch of artificial intelligence that mimics the way to learn how to think an expert in solving a problem. Artificial intelligence is one of the fields of computer science which utilizes intelligent computer so that it can behave like a human. Computer science to develop software and hardware to mimic human actions. Simulated human activities such as reasoning, vision, learning, problem solving, natural language understanding, and so on. By definition, artificial intelligence technology studied in fields such as Robotics (Robotics), Computer Vision (Computer Vision), Natural Language Processing (Natural Language Processing), Pattern Recognition (Pattern Recognition), Artificial Neural Systems (Artificial Neural Systems), Introduction voice (speech recognition), and expert systems (Expert System). Application of Expert System is a software package that discusses how to diagnose diseases of the teeth. The programming language used to make the expert system application is using PHP with MySQL database. Accordance with the programming language that is used it will be displayed in the interface which provides information for the user to visually shape.Keywords : Expert systems , dental disease , Forward chaining
INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO RELACIONADA AO USO DE SONDA VESICAL DE DEMORA EM PACIENTES CRÍTICOS: O IMPACTO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Mendes Vicência Torres , Felicio Luana Elequiliolanda de Araújo , Capichi Max Suelder Ferreira , Souza Rafael Zondonadi de , Amaral Pâmella Polastry Braga
Published: September 2023

Introdução: As unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs), destinam-se a pacientes denominados como críticos, necessitando de cuidados que requerem maiores complexidades assistenciais a saúde, de maneira especializada e contínua. As ITUs são caracterizadas por diversas condições clínicas que acorrem devido a presença de microrganismos nas vias urinárias estes colonizam a região após se fixarem no epitélio. O uso de Sonda Vesical de Demora (SVD) está atrelado a um grande índice de ITU, correspondendo cerca de 70% a 98% referente a bacteriúria assintomática e 10% a 35% de infecções sintomáticas. Metodologia: A elaboração da pesquisa decorreu por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foram utilizados uma sinopse de resultados encontrados através de pesquisas publicadas anteriormente, com intuito de realizar discussão alusivo aos dados obtidos. Resultados e Discussão: De acordo com os resultados deste estudo, verificou-se que, apesar de trazer grandes benefícios para muitos pacientes, o uso de cateteres uretrais apresentou consequências e riscos devido à manipulação do trato urinário. Uma revisão de escopo que avaliou os fatores de infecções relacionados aos procedimentos de enfermagem na UTI evidenciou que, buscando prevenir ou reduzir a incidência de Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde (IRAS), a enfermagem dispõe de recursos para melhorar a execução da SVD (sondagem vesical de demora) (PAIVA et al., 2021). Conclusão: Pode-se perceber que as intervenções embasadas em evidências podem facilitar a avaliação da necessidade de cateterismo urinário e promover a remoção do cateter quando não é mais necessário, resultando na redução das taxas de infecção do trato urinário (ITU).
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA ENTRE 30 E 40 ANOS EM UM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA DO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Capelli Carolinne Cristina , Yonegura Winny Hirome Takahashi
Published: September 2023

O câncer de mama é o tipo de câncer mais incidente e que mais mata mulheres no mundo todo. O desenvolvimento de câncer de mama é decorrente de diversos fatores, podendo ter relação com fatores genéticos, endócrinos, biológicos e ambientais. O principal fator genético envolvido no surgimento de tal neoplasia é a alteração dos genes supressores de tumor (BRCA1, BRCA2 E p53). Considerando os dados apresentados, trata-se de um estudo descritivo, observacional longitudinal e retrospectivo, tendo como base de pesquisa os dados dos prontuários selecionados, com o intuito de analisar de discorrer acerca do perfil epidemiológico de pacientes diagnosticadas com câncer de mama entre os 30 e 40 anos. Com os resultados, visava-se entender as principais características e fatores de risco prevalentes nas mulheres em questão.

Palavras-chave: câncer de mama, perfil epidemiológico, neoplasia, fatores de risco.
Cultural and social empowerment of Muslim women in Context of Personal Law in India and Indonesia
Authors: Dhingra Ritika , Teckchandani Jyotika , . Prof. Nisar-ul-Haq
Published: September 2023

Background: This research paper examines the cultural and social empowerment of In India and Indonesia, Muslim women make up the majority of the framework of personal law. Objective: This study's major goal is to investigate the connection between cultural empowerment, personal law awareness, and the resulting empowerment of Muslim women. The research aims to provide insights into factors influences cultural and social dimensions of empowerment. Methods: Employing a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and questionnaires, the study gathers data from Muslim women in both countries. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the connections between variables are evaluated. effect of cultural empowerment, social empowerment and Muslim personal law on both the countries. Findings: The analysis reveals a strong correlation between awareness of Muslim Personal laws and empowerment indicators, including engagement with cultural identity and social participation. Conclusion: The research underscores the pivotal role of personal law awareness in shaping the cultural and social empowerment of Muslim women. The findings emphasize the significance of legal literacy and its potential to bridge the gap between cultural norms and legal rights, ultimately contributing to the overall empowerment of Muslim women in diverse societal contexts.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BERBASIS NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KELURAHAN SULAA, KECAMATAN BETOAMBARI, KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Indah Wa Ode Indah Nurfariza , Rizal  , Abdullah Igo
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis nilai kearifan lokal dengan memanfaatkan kain tenun khas buton di Kelurahan Sulaa, Kecamatan Betoambari, Kota Baubau. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data model Mies and Huberman selama berada di lapangan. Sudah dipahami bersama dalam analisis data kualitatif dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus sampai tuntas sehingga datanya sudah jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh pengrajin tenun di Kelurahan Sulaa sejahtera dari segi ekonominya. Hal ini dikeranakan hasil pendapatan dari menenun juga digunakan keperluan lain seperti kebutuhan sehari-hari. Hasil tenun berupa sarung juga tidak tiap hari laku dijual melainkan hasil produksi sarung tenun di Kelurahan Sulaa kebanyakan dikumpulkan terlebih dahulu kemudian dipasarkan kepada wisatawan yang datang berkunjung ke Kelurahan Sulaa yang sudah dipesan oleh konsumen.
A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF PRIME MINISTER’S EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PROGRAMME (PMEGP) PERFORMANCE AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN NORTH EAST INDIA
Authors: Dr. J. Suresh Kumar  , Mrs. D. Shobana
Published: September 2023

The Prime Ministers Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) has been a pivotal initiative aimed at fostering entrepreneurship and employment generation in India. This study delves into the programs performance and achievements in the context of North East India, a region characterized by unique socio-economic challenges and opportunities. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of PMEGP in stimulating sustainable entrepreneurship, employment generation, and economic development in the North East region. Data was gathered through secondary sources. The analysis encompasses a comprehensive examination of PMEGP beneficiaries, their enterprises, employment created, and the socio-economic impact on the region. Key performance indicators, such as the number of projects funded, loan disbursements, and job creation, are critically assessed. The findings indicate that PMEGP has made significant strides in promoting entrepreneurship and employment generation in North East India. It has funded a multitude of projects across various sectors, contributing to both urban and rural employment. The program has not only generated income opportunities but has also encouraged skill development and empowerment among the regions youth and marginalized communities. Furthermore, it has helped in diversifying the regional economy by supporting ventures in agriculture, handicrafts, tourism, and other sectors.
KEYWORDS: Performance, Achievements, Entrepreneurship, Employment Generation, Challenges, Opportunities, Skill Development and Empowerment
Od redakcji
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: September 2023

Wprowadzenie do tematyki numeru.
Pozbawiony tytułu esej z sześcioma przypisami o trzech innych esejach o milczeniu. Metodologicznie słaby
Authors: Pitrus Andrzej
Published: September 2023

Autor pisze o trzech eseistycznych filmach poświęconych obozom koncentracyjnym. Powstały one w różnym czasie, a także w różnych krajach. Ich twórcy – choć charakteryzują się odmienną wrażliwością, a ich dzieła dowodzą pojemności formuły eseju – przemawiają poniekąd wspólnym głosem. Chcą mówić o tym, co w istocie nienazwane, co wykracza poza możliwość wyobrażenia sobie ogromu zła Zagłady. Żaden z nich nie jest dokumentalistą. Zamiast głośno oskarżać, eksplorują sferę milczenia. Autor artykułu próbuje dotrzeć do tego, jak można zmierzyć się z trudnym tematem – kiedyś, niemal na gorąco, i dzisiaj, kiedy przez Europę i świat przetacza się fala ruchów neonacjonalistycznych.