bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMBANGUN PERCAYA DIRI ANAK DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS MELALUI WEB SERIES KARTUN BING BUNNY EPISODE “CAKE”
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Ali Sofyan Fuaddilah
Published: September 2024

Web Series Kartun Bing ini film karakter yang dapat mengembangkan imajinasi anak yang dibuat juga untuk menjadi bahan pembelajaran pada anak.Pada Web Series Kartun Bing ini banyak episode yang dilalui dan banyak cerita dalam setiap episode nya. Dalam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bahwa  mengembangkan kreativitas anak kita harus menumbuhkan atau membangun sikap percaya diri pada anak didalam web series kartun Bing. Pada diri anak terdapat keraguan, keputusasaan, menghindari kontak fisik dan memberikan alasan ketika gagal melakukan sesuatu, maka rasa percaya diri anak usia dini belum sepenuhnya muncul. Sebagian besar anak dilahirkan cerdas. Dengan demikian, mereka juga dibekali kreativitas. Alam memberikan kepada setiap anak perangkat untuk mengarungi kehidupan dengan bekal itu. Bekal alam memberikan kecukupan bagi manusia untuk mencapai kecakapan hidup.Anak usia dini merupakan individu yang berbeda, unik, dan memiliki karakteristik tersendiri sesuai dengan tahapan usianya. Penelitian dalam Artikel ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menyajikan data apa adanya. Dalam Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas yang dilanjutkan dengan merekam, mencatat serta transkip data yang diperoleh.
BENTUK SIKAP POSITIF DAN TINDAK TUTUR DALAM ANIMASI "BING BUNNY" BERSEMBUNYI
Authors: Rinta Anggi Sirka , Sofyan Fuaddilah Ali
Published: September 2024

Topik kajian penelitian ini mengenai Bentuk sikap positif dan tindak tutur di serial Bing. Yang dimana dalam serial Bing ini dapat temukan banyak bentuk sikap positif dan tindak tutur yang berkaitan dengan karakter tokoh nya. Dalam kajian ini dijabarkan mengenai bagaimana sikap positif dan tindak tutur yang dilakukan dalam animasi Bing ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Peneliti menggunakan metode menggunakan metode simak.  Bahasa, dalam pengertian Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (LSF), adalah bentuk semiotika sosial yang sedang melakukan pekerjaan di dalam suatu konteks situasi dan konteks kultural, yang digunakan baik secara lisan maupun secara tulis. Bahasa adalah suatu alat komunikasi yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan oleh penutur dan dapat dipahami dengan baik. Dengan menggunakan bahasa seseorang dapat mengutarakan apa yang ada di pikirannya, dan dapat berinteraksi dengan baik dengan orang lain.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sikap positif apa saja yang ada dalam serial Bing dan bentuk tindak tutur positif nya dalam serial bing.
KONSEP DASAR PENGELOLAAN DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN (KB)
Authors: Yulisa Sindi , Halimah Siti , Susana Susana , Wulandari Retno
Published: September 2024

Masa anak usia dini adalah masa keemasan anak atau yang sering disebut dengan golden age dimana pada masa ini pikiran anak mulai mengalami perkembangan yang cepat secara langsung pada saat anak dalam kandungan hingga usia dini yaitu dari usia 0-6 tahun. Oleh karena itu perkembangan pada masa awal ini akan menjadi penentu bagi perkembangan selanjutnya, keberhasilan dalam menjalankan tugas perkembangn pada suatu masa akan menentukan keberhasilan pada masa perkembangan berikutnya. Pendidikan anak usia dini (early child education/PAUD) ini sangatlah penting dilaksanakan sebagai dasar untuk pembentukan kepribadian manusia secara utuhdan keseluruhan, yaitu untuk pembentukan karakter, budi pekerti luhur, cerdas, ceria, terampil, dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa. Pendidikan anak usia dini tidak harus selalu mengeluarkan biaya mahal atau melalui suatu wadah tertentu, melainkan pendidikan anak usia dini dapat dimulai di rumah atau dalam pendidikan keluarga. Adapun jenis pendidikan paud terbagi menjadi dua yaitu paud formal dan non formal. Pada Pendidikan jalur formal merupakan Pendidikan terstruktur dan berjenjang yang terdiri dari Pendidikan dasar, Pendidikan menengah, dan Pendidikan tertinggi. Sedangkan Pendidikan pada jalur non forml yaitu suatu Pendidikan yang dilaksanakan secara terstruktur dan berjenjang yang diselenggarakan untuk masyarakat yang membutuhkan layanan yang digunakan untuk penambah, pengganti dan pelengkap. Dalam penyelenggaraan paud ini pada jalur non formal ini mempunyai ciri antara lain meliputi kelompok bermain dan tempat penitipitan anak. Pada pelaksanaan kelompok bermain dalam setiap hari minimal 3 hari dalam setiap 1 minggu dalam estimasi minimal 3 jam perhari. Kelompok bermain atau play group merupakan Lembaga permainan-permainan edukatif bagi anak-anak dan orang tua hanya sebagai pengantar transpormasi semata.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE GALLERY QUESTION TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR DAN NILAI BAHASA INDONESIA DI LEMBAGA NONFORMAL
Authors: Afiyah Ikrimatul , Badriah Lailatul , Rizky Choirul , Usmakrifah Usmakrifah , Latifah Eny
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan metode gallery questions terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa dan nilai bahasa Indonesia siswa di Lembaga Nonformal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, yang menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian quasy eksperimental design dengan menggunakan rumus uji homogenitas, uji independent t-test pada pengujian hipotetis dan kategorisasi dalam mengukur efektivitas kedua variabel melalui software SPSS versi 21.0. Hasil penelitian melalui uji independent t-test pada keaktifan belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan metode gallery questions signifikansi menunjukkan nilai 0,000 yang mana lebih kecil dari 0,05, dan nilai Bahasa Indonesia siswa sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan metode gallery questions signifikansi menunjukkan nilai 0,001 yang mana lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian hasil kedua variabel telah mencapai taraf signifikan.
PROSES CRUSHING MATERIAL LIMESTONE UNTUK BAHAN BAKU DALAM PROSES PRODUKSI SEMEN DI PT SEMEN BATURAJA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Yuandi Alnando , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: September 2024

Cement is the main raw material in infrastructure development. Good infrastructure is supported by a good cement production process, so competent engineers are needed in the cement production process. This activity aims to understand the workings of the limestone crusher used in the cement manufacturing process at PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. The data collection methodology in this activity, namely taking references from journals and books about the cement production process (secondary data), as well as interviews and direct observation with field supervisors and equipment operators in the cement production process (primary data). The data that has been obtained is then showed so that it is known that in the process of crushing the limestone material at PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk, the crusher used is a hammer crusher type hydraulic unit with 2 hammers flanking each other to crush the material. Limestone is the most important raw material in the process of making cement.
EVALUASI KINERJA UNIT CALCINER DITINJAU DARI EFESIENSI THERMAL PADA PT SEMEN BATURAJA (PERSERO) Tbk
Authors: Ardiani Fadila , Safaruddin Safaruddin , Robiansyah Robiansyah
Published: September 2024

Kalciner merupakan alat bantu pemanasan yang digunakan semua produk rotary kiln modern. Kalciner merupakan alat pemanasan awal dan tempat terjadinya reaksi kalsinasi awal sebelum masuk ke kiln. Kalciner telah beroperasi pada waktu yang cukup lama, mengingat penggunaannya maka diperlukan analisa mengenai efisiensi kinerja alat Kalciner. Alat Kalsiner yang merupakan alat yang digunakan sebagai tempat terjadinya proses kalsinasi batu kapur dan pembakaran bahan bakar secara simultan di suatu pabrik semen. Penambahan kalsiner pada pabrik semen bertujuan untuk mengurangi burning zone load di kiln karena bahan bakar ke kalsiner mencapai 60%, meningkatkan kapasitas produksi kiln, serta membuat pengoperasian kiln lebih stabil. Kalciner menggunakan batubara sebagai bahan bakar yang kontak dengan udara panas dari kiln (udara tersier) yang berasal dari grate cooler. Dalam pengembangan sistem calciner ini, masing-masing pabrik semen mempunyai desain yang berbeda-beda, namun mempunyai tujuan yang sama yaitu menaikkan derajat kalsinasi dan meningkatkan kapasitas produksi serta menurunkan konsumsi energi, terutama energi panas yang digunakan pada kiln. Tujuan dari penggunaan Kalciner adalah mengurangi beban pembakaran dari rotary kiln. Pada PT Semen Baturaja (Persero). menggunakan preheater dengan 5 tingkat, dimana calciner ditempatkan setelah siklon IV kemudian hasil Kalciner ke siklon V. Kalciner memiliki tinggi total 59,75 meter dengan diameter dalam 7,6 meter. Pada bagian atas dan bawah berbentuk cone dimana cone atas lebih besar diameter dari pada cone bagian bawah. Hal ini, karena feed berupa padatan dan pada bagian bawah masuk udara tersier yang berupa gas pada PT Semen Baturaja Tbk.
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA KELOMPOK BERMAIN (KB) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indahsari Lilin Nur , Wulandari Retno
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Analisis Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana umum yang terdapat pada suatu lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini dengan jalur pendidikan non-formal, yaitu Kelompok Bermain. Dalam pengelolaan, diperlukan komitmen dan kerja sama yang baik dari semua pihak. Lembaga kelompok bermain yang dikelola oleh desa biasanya kurang mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah desa. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan kerja sama dan komitmen yang baik antara pendidik dan kepala desa untuk mempermudah tenaga pendidik dalam memperoleh sarana dan prasarana, sehingga lembaga dapat berkembang dan mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Data pada artikel ini diperoleh melalui kegiatan analisis dari berbagai sumber bacaan yang terdapat baik pada buku, artikel, jurnal, internet maupun sumber-sumber lain yang berhubungan dengan Pengelolaan Sarana Dan Prasarana Di lingkungan Kelompok Bermain.
PROPHETIC PARENTING : KONSEP IDEAL POLA ASUH ISLAMI
Authors: Andesta Dini , Adiansa Nadila , Safitri Nanda , Febrieanitha Putri Yecha
Published: September 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk orang tua agar dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang ideal. Bagi anak sangat penting untuk kita tanamkan nilai – nilai islami . Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode Literature Review. Suatu metode dengan mengumpulkan data dan mengolah data dengan penelitian terkait yang relevan. . Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa dengan pendidikan yang baik akan didapat akhlak yang mulia sebagai pondasi yang kuat dalam mempersiapkan pribadi yang saleh dan bertanggung jawab atas segala persoalan dan tugas hidupnya. Namun sebaliknya, jika anak dididk tanpa pendidikan yang baik atau pola asuh yang digunakan dalam mendidik anak salah, maka anak akan tumbuh dengan pribadi yang kurang baik, nakal, mempunyai akhlak buruk dan lain sebagainya.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA FITK ANGKATAN 2021 UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Canavallia Bella Graceva , Jadidah Ines Tasya , Neva Dita Etiara , Hidayanti Fifi Nur , Pratiwi Siska
Published: September 2024

Judul yang peneliti pilih dalam penelitian kali ini adalah Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa FITK Angkatan 2021 UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari kebiasaan atau perilaku yang sering sekali kita jumpai dikalangan para mahasiswa yang suka menunda-nunda pekerjaan dan tugas yang sebenarnya bisa diselesaikan pada saat itu juga. Namun, tak sedikit mahasiswa terjebak dalam perilaku prokrastinasi ini. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku prokratinasi akademik mahasiswa dengan subjek penelitian sesuai dengan judul yang peneliti pilih yaitu para mahasiswa FITK Angkatan 2021 UIN Raden Fatah Palembnag. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif data diambil dari beberapa responden dengan menggunakan angket/kuisioner dan wawancara sebagai instrument penelitian. Penelitiandilaksanakan dalam ruang lingkup FITK UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 89,5% mahasiswa terjebak dalam sikap prokrastinasi. Hal tersebut ditimbulkan dari dua faktor yakni Faktor internal yang merupakan faktor dari dalam diri individu yang terdiri dari rasa malas, tidak mood, tidak semangat dan lelah. Sedangkan faktor eksternal merupakan faktor dari luar diri individu terdiri dari penumpukkan tugas,lingkungan dan kesibukan. Perilaku prokrastinasi tersebut memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kehidupan mahasiswa seperti panik, hasil tidak maksimal, tidak menguasai materi dan tergesa-gesa dalam pengerjaan tugas tersebut.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI INTERNATIONAL WHALING COMMISSION DI JEPANG PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SHINZO ABE (2015-2018)
Authors: Pailo Brigitha Leovani , Burhanuddin Agussalim
Published: September 2024

Studi ini menganalisis implementasi International Whaling Commission (IWC) di Jepang selama masa pemerintahan Shinzo Abe (2015-2018) dengan fokus pada program perburuan paus secara ilmiah dan komersial. Studi ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research), dengan metode pengumpulan data dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah sekunder. Perburuan paus di Jepang merupakan sebuah aspek bersejarah dan budaya yang telah mengakar kuat dalam masyarakat Jepang selama berabad-abad. Pemerintah Jepang memulai program penangkapan ikan paus dengan izin khusus baru di Antartika, yang disebut the New Scientific Whale Research Program in the Antarctic Ocean (NEWREP-A), menggantikan program JARPA II. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi informasi biologi dan ekologi paus minke Antartika serta menyelidiki struktur dan dinamika ekosistem laut Antartika. Pada bulan November 2016, Pemerintah Jepang mengajukan proposal program izin khusus baru di Pasifik Utara, yang disebut the New Scientific Whale Research Program in the western North Pacific (NEWREP-NP). Meskipun Jepang melakukan berbagai revisi berdasarkan rekomendasi Panel Ahli, pada akhirnya Jepang mengumumkan untuk keluar dari IWC pada Desember 2018 dan kemudian secara resmi meninggalkan IWC pada 30 Juni 2019. Pasca keluarnya, Jepang lalu melanjutkan perburuan ikan paus komersial di wilayah sendiri. Studi ini menyoroti kompleksitas dinamika politik, ekonomi, dan budaya suatu negara dalam merespon regulasi internasional, serta dampaknya terhadap konservasi paus dan ekosistem laut.
ANALISIS KREATIVITAS GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI MI MUNAWARIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Wulandari Bintang , Maryani Siti , Duesta Defini Aldhea , Liza Apriel Neshia , Dela Dela
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Kreativitas Guru Dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPS Di Mi Munawariyah Palembang, Adapun yang menjadi masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Kreativitas Guru Dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPS Di Mi Munawariyah Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kreativitas Guru Dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPS Di Mi Munawariyah Palembang.  Salah satu faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar dikelas adalah memiliki guru yang kreatif dan profesional sehingga dapat mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa kelas 5C MI Munawariyah. Adapun yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu kami melakukan penelitian di kelas 5C dengan jumlah siswa 21 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi langsung di lapangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa belajar mengajar kreativitas guru sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap proses pembelajaran peserta didik sebab  terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang efektif dan kondusif. Model pembelajaran yang inovatif dapat membantu guru dalam menerapkan model tersebut pada mata pelajaran IPS Mi. Sehingga siswa mengembangkan pemikiran kreatif, tanggung jawab dan kerjasama dalam memecahkan masalah  pembelajaran, dan ketika Anda menulis bahan ajar, Anda dapat mengetahui bahwa guru itu kreatif.
RUANG BRAILLE SEBAGAI PENYEDIA KOLEKSI BAGI PEMUSTAKA TUNANETRA DALAM MENCARI INFORMASI DI PERPUSTAKAAN GRHATAMA PUSTAKA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Khairunnisa Tiara
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pemanfaatan yang dilakukan perpustakaan Balai Layanan Perpustakaan DPAD unit Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta dalam menyediakan ruang Braille untuk pengunjung yang menyandang tunanetra. Metode penelitian ini menggunaka kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang dikaji merupakan hasil pengamatan langsung di lapangan, yaitu di Ruang Braille Ghratama Pustaka di Balai Layanan Perpustakaan DPAD DIY. Sedangkan teknik pemgumpulan data ini menggunakan pendekatan observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data diolah sehingga menemukan hasil / kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koleksi ruangan Braille menjadi sumber informasi yang dibutuhkan dan dimanfaatkan oleh pemustaka tunanetra.
Classification of Brain Infarction using Deep Learning techniques on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Authors: Ali Zahraa , Funjan Mawada M.
Published: September 2024

Background: This research concentrated on employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to classify brain infarctions. A stroke occurs due to a blockage or hemorrhage in the blood vessels, which disrupts or diminishes the blood supply to the brain, leading to the death of brain cells. With the progress in machine learning techniques in medical imaging, early detection of stroke has become increasingly feasible, playing a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of this potentially fatal condition. Objective: Building an intelligent CNN model to classify types of brain infarction using up algorithms Median Filter preserving edges and efficient minimization of noise with durability against flowing noise, Fuzzy C – Mean to Image Segmentation and Recognition of Region of Interest for infarction location and size of the infarction for brain infarction Identification, GLCM, and FOSF. Methodology: The research was carried out in a private hospital; in Baghdad, Iraq, on 60 patients with brain infarction. Included were 9 hyperacute (>6 hours post brain infarction), 19 acute (7-72 hours), 12 subacute (4-7 days), and 20 chronic (< 15 days). We have introduced a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model as a solution to predict the likelihood of a patient experiencing a stroke at an early stage, aiming for maximize effectiveness and precision. Results: The ROC curve demonstrates that the average apparent diffusion coefficient (aveg (ADC) mm²/s) and relative apparent diffusion coefficient (rADC%) are two reliable and effective measures for monitoring brain infarction developments. High sensitivity indicates a strong ability to detect true positives (cases of infarction), while the shape and position of the curve suggest that average (ADC) mm²/s also maintains a reasonable specificity, minimizing false positives. This balance results in high overall diagnostic accuracy. Discussion: Both rACD (%) and aveg (ADC) mm²/s are robust indicators for the imaging monitoring of brain infarction developments. The inclusion of AI in the assessment process may result marginal improvements in specificity and accuracy.
Molecular identification of some species of dragonfly (Odonata: Anisoptera) using COXI gene and DNA barcodes from Basrah Province, Southern Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Huda Kadhim , Kareem Dhia Khlaif
Published: September 2024

The taxonomy of the Odonata group is still poorly understood; therefore, molecular identification has been developed to address the shortcomings of traditional taxonomy, such as misidentification and inconsistencies in reference databases. The mtCOXI gene has been used in animal barcoding studies because of its wide range of phylogenetic signals. Odonata, a diverse group of aquatic insects, has been studied at the molecular level to understand the evolutionary relationships between their species and global species. In the current study in Basrah Province, Iraq, we extracted mitochondrial DNA from adult and nymph Dragonflies and designed species-specific primers to distinguish some of the endemic species at the molecular level. This study identified five species, Crocothemis erythraea, Diplacodes trivialis, Orthetrum sabina, Trithemis annulata and Hemianax ephippiger. The DNA sequences were deposited in the NCBI database for the first time. The nucleotide sequences of the mtCOXI genes were analyzed via BLAST. The similarity results ranged from 91.8% to 100%, indicating related species on the basis of the branches of the phylogenetic tree. The molecular identity of the selected species was confirmed, and DNA barcodes for Anisoptera species from Basrah Province were successfully developed and documented in GenBank and IBIN.
MEDIAMAKONDA DEEPFEYKLARNING KO‘RINISHLARI
Authors: Ziyodullayeva Xumora
Published: September 2024

This article is about the different manifestations of deepfakes in media space, the technologies of distribution, types and damage and consequences. Also, on the surface of this article, The opinions presented in the world scientific literature are summarized and suggestions and recommendations are presented.
SIYOSIY ONGNI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA SIYOSIY SHARH TRANSFORMATSIYASI
Authors: Temirova Gulzor
Published: September 2024

This article compares the concept of political and public consciousness and discusses their differences. In order to clarify our thoughts, the recognitions and theories of world scientists were reviewe one by one. Also, we try to give information about evolution of political consciousness and process.
Analysis of the Technological Innovation System for BIPV in Sweden
Authors: van Noord M. , Kovacs P. , Unger M. , Warneryd M. , Stridh B.
Published: September 2024

The market for Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) in Sweden is still a niche market, with integrated roof systems for residential buildings as the most established application. The legitimacy of BIPV in the construction sector and in public administration is limited due to technical concerns and low awareness of the technology’s benefits.
Expert Survey on Technical Requirements of PV-powered Passenger Vehicles
Authors: Carr A. J. , Newman B.K.
Published: September 2024

This report builds on PVPS Task 17’s “State-of-the-Art and Expected Benefits of PV-Powered Vehicles,” offering a detailed look into the advancing field of VIPV technology. It features insights from a survey of 110 global experts by TNO, highlighting the crucial factors pushing VIPV from niche to mainstream.
O PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO SITUACIONAL COMO FERRAMENTA DE GESTÃO EM SAÚDE PARA A ESTRUTURAÇÃO DAS REDES DE ATENÇÃO EM SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Oliveira Rafaella Votta , Geron Lenisa , Gelo Eleonora Furini , Borges Daniel Martins
Published: September 2024

Background: The Unified Health System (SUS), which by foment administrative decentralization throughthe establishment of the “Democratic State governed by the rule of law”,the Public Health Policies,and their integration within Healthcare Networks, works to formulate and implement actions that aim to improve collective well-being. Objective: Describe the importance of management tools for organizing Healthcare Networks in structuring Public Health Policies. Methods: The research is descriptive and qualitative, based on a case study in Pedregulho city (São Paulo), with field observation and data analysis. Strategic planning was used to identify care gaps in the Healthcare Networks and propose specific solutions for the problems presented, joined by an intervention matrix, aiming to strengthen Primary Health Care. Results: Due to the increase in chronic pathologies to the detriment of acute diseases in the city, the care lines involving chronic diseases filled the first place in the Intervention Matrix. In 2023, Pedregulho was pointedby Regional Health Department VIII as the city with the lowest deathrate caused by preventable chronic diseases. Conclusion: The findings provethe effectiveness and relevance of applying management tools to implement Public Health Policies.
A INDISCIPLINA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR: POSSÍVEIS CAUSAS, DESAFIOS E SOLUÇÕES
Authors: Scalzer Maria José da Silva Cardoso , Ferreira Roselene Chagas de Novaes , Oliveira Dulcicléia Cirina de , Cruz Jaclene Ferracini da
Published: September 2024

A indisciplina afeta tanto os alunos quanto os educadores, prejudicando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Alunos indisciplinados tendem a ter baixo desempenho acadêmico devido à falta de concentração nas atividades propostas pelos professores.  Este artigo teve como objetivo geral analisar as possíveis causas da indisciplina no ambiente escolar, identificar os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores e propor soluções efetivas para lidar com essa questão. A metodologia adotada para a realização deste estudo foi a de revisão bibliográfica. Verificou- se através dessa revisão bibliográfica que é necessário também investir em programas de formação e capacitação dos professores para lidar de forma assertiva com a indisciplina. Além disso, é importante promover uma cultura de respeito e estimular debates sobre valores, ética e cidadania no ambiente escolar. O envolvimento dos pais e a criação de parcerias entre escola e família também são essenciais. A avaliação contínua das intervenções realizadas é fundamental para direcionar futuras ações. Em suma, este estudo contribui para a compreensão das causas da indisciplina e apresenta estratégias para lidar com esse problema de forma efetiva, promovendo um ambiente educacional saudável e propício ao desenvolvimento dos alunos.
EXAMES RADIOLÓGICOS NA FASCITE PLANTAR
Authors: Conceição Daiana Lopez , Neves Thaline Mairace Hernandez das , Maldonado João Paulo , Reis Alan Timoteo Rodrigues , Lalier Rafael Teodoro Lopes
Published: September 2024

A fascite plantar é uma inflamação dolorosa da fáscia plantar, e ocorre devido ao esforço excessivo e pequenos traumatismos de repetição nesta região do pé. Pode ocorrer em atletas e pessoas sedentárias. O tratamento para essa condição pode ser cirúrgico ou conservador, com a fisioterapia combinada a medicamentos analgésicos. Exames de imagem, como a ultrassonografia e ressonância magnética, podem auxiliar neste diagnóstico.
MATHEMATICAL ABILITIES AND EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Silva Flávia Ferreira
Published: September 2024

The exploration of mathematical abilities in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) reveals a diverse and complex landscape, highlighting both strengths and challenges. Structured mathematics education plays a vital role in the cognitive development of these children by offering tailored, predictable methods that address their unique learning needs. King, Lemons, and Davidson (2016) stress the importance of evidence-based practices to help students with disabilities meet rigorous mathematical standards. Their review underscores the necessity of targeted interventions, particularly for students with co-occurring intellectual disabilities. Iuculano et al. (2014) further explore the cognitive strengths of children with ASD in mathematics, revealing that these individuals often employ sophisticated problem-solving strategies, despite differences in brain activation patterns compared to their typically developing peers. This suggests that specialized educational approaches could leverage these strengths effectively. Oswald et al. (2016) address the spectrum of mathematical achievement within ASD, from mathematical disabilities to giftedness, and the influence of cognitive and clinical factors such as test anxiety and perceptual reasoning. Their findings emphasize the need for interventions that consider individual differences in mathematical ability. Chiang and Lin (2007) and Titeca, Roeyers, and Desoete (2017) highlight the variability in mathematical skills among children with Asperger Syndrome (AS) and high-functioning autism (HFA), showing that while some have average abilities, others may exhibit significant weaknesses or exceptional skills. Early numerical competencies were found to be similar between children with ASD and typically developing peers, suggesting that early educational strategies should focus on foundational skills. Wei et al. (2015) examine longitudinal growth and achievement profiles, identifying distinct categories such as hyperlexia and hypercalculia, and noting how socioeconomic factors impact mathematical development. These studies collectively advocate for a nuanced understanding of ASD and suggest that tailored, evidence-based educational strategies are crucial for supporting the diverse needs of students with autism.
ABORDAGEM AS MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA POR ENFERMEIRAS E ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Granito Marques Claudia Cristina Dias , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Aschar de
Published: September 2024

Introduction: violence against women is a matter of public interest that transcends geographical, cultural, and socioeconomic boundaries. It is understood as any act or conduct that violates human rights, based on gender, that causes death, harm, or physical, sexual, psychological, or patrimonial suffering to women. Primary health care is the individual’s gateway to the network, thus the nurse must be trained to recognize possible cases of violence and effectively welcome women, to establish measures for prevention, promotion, and care for victims. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of the approach taken by nurses in primary care to women victims of violence, seeking to identify practices and strategies that can be improved to offer comprehensive and welcoming care, to contribute to health promotion and coping with gender violence. Method: a study of a qualitative methodological approach, with an explanatory descriptive character, through an integrative review of the literature on national and international publications in representative journals in the field of nursing, indexed in the virtual database PubMed, LILACS e Medline, within the period delimited for this research, in the years 2019 to 2024. Discussion: the analyses highlighted the different types of violence against women, the need for primary care nurses to be trained to identify and welcome victims, as well as the obstacles encountered by the health class. Conclusion: the attributions of the Primary Health Care nurse are essential for the reception of women who are victims of violence, considering that they are the first professional to have contact with the victim and build a bond, which is essential for the victim to remain in the care network and disassociate themselves from the abuser.
SINUSITE AGUDA E RINOSSINUSITE EM ADULTOS: MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Luquetti Camila Maganhin , Rodrigues Cris Teixeira , Eckert Ingrid , Garcia Iamany Lopes , Zimmermann João Paulo , Neiva Ana Luísa Gomes Carreiro , Fortes Victória Barros , Araújo Jeovânia Silva , Costa Nathalie Silva , Balduino Fernanda Silvério
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Sinusite se refere à inflamação da cavidade nasal e dos seios paranasais. Quando aguda, é inferior a quatro semanas e possui etiologia viral associada ao resfriado comum. Quando crônica, persiste por mais de 12 semanas e dita recorrente quando ocorrem 4 ou mais episódios por ano, com resolução parcial de sintomas. Os fatores de risco incluem: idade, tabagismo, viagens aéreas, natação, asma e alergias, doenças dentárias e imunodeficiência. Objetivo: discutir o quadro clínico da sinusite aguda em adultos e seu diagnóstico. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura a partir de bases de dados da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, de janeiro a abril de 2024, com descritores “acute sinusitis”, “clinical features” e “diagnosis”. Incluíram-se artigos de 2019-2024 (total 43), com exclusão de outros critérios, com 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: Há inoculação viral via contato direto com a mucosa conjuntiva ou nasal, sendo mais comum o rinovírus, o vírus da gripe e o vírus da parainfluenza.  Segue-se a inflamação, com hipersecreção sinonasal e permeabilidade vascular, levando à transudação de líquido para cavidade nasal e seios nasais. A patogênese envolve edema da mucosa, secreções espessadas e discinesia ciliar, resultando em obstrução sinusal que perpetua o processo da doença. Em 0,5-2% dos casos, há infecção secundária bacteriana, como Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae e Moraxella catarrhalis, (os dois primeiros, em 75% dos casos). Os sintomas são congestão/obstrução nasal, corrimento nasal purulento, desconforto dentário maxilar e dor/pressão facial. Além disso, pode haver febre, fadiga, tosse, hiposmia/anosmia, pressão no ouvido, dor de cabeça e halitose. Há resolução parcial/completa dos sintomas em 7-10 dias. Aqueles com padrão bifásico sugerem etiologia bacteriana ou pacientes sintomáticos por 10 dias sem melhora. Complicações secundárias ocorrem quando a infecção se espalha para sistema nervoso central, órbita ou tecidos circundantes: celulite pré-orbitária, celulite orbital, abscesso subperiosteal e intracraniano, meningite, osteomielite, trombose do seio cavernoso séptica. O diagnóstico é clínico, não sendo indicado imagem se não complicada. A tomografia computadorizada (TC) é padrão-ouro, com níveis de fluido-ar, edema da mucosa e bolhas de ar dentro dos seios paranasais. As radiografias simples possuem baixa sensibilidade e especificidade. Conclusão: A sinusite (viral ou bacteriana) é dada por clínica compatível: drenagem nasal purulenta, obstrução nasal grave e dor ou pressão facial. Em maioria, possui etiologia viral e associada ao resfriado comum. Pode ocorrer infecção bacteriana e complicações no sistema nervoso central e órbitas. Ressalta-se a importância do seu reconhecimento e manejo.
تأثير استخدام دليل التدقيق الداخلي على جودة التدقيق باستعمال النمذجة الهيكلية البنائية (SEM) دراسة استطلاعية لبعض الكليات العراقية
Authors: عبدالكريم أ.م.د نزار معن , حسن م.م ارشد حميد , احمد م.م شيماء محمد
Published: September 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى تقييم تأثير استخدام الدليل الاسترشادي للتدقيق الداخلي الصادر عن ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي على جودة عملية التدقيق الداخلي باستخدام أسلوب النمذجة الهيكلية البنائية (SEM). حيث يعد التدقيق الداخلي من أهم مكونات نظام الرقابة الداخلي ، ويؤمن حماية الموارد ويوفر بيانات مالية دقيقة.
يستند الدليل الاسترشادي إلى مجموعة متكاملة من المبادئ والمفاهيم الأساسية الخاصة بالتدقيق الداخلي، ويهدف إلى تحقيق أعلى مستويات الكفاءة والفعالية في أداء خدمات التدقيق. وتعني جودة التدقيق التزام المدقق بالمعايير المهنية وتلبية احتياجات مستخدمي القوائم المالية.
     أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير إيجابي ذي دلالة معنوية بين استخدام الدليل الاسترشادي وجودة التدقيق الداخلي على المستويين الكلي والجزئي. وأكدت الدراسة أهمية الالتزام بالدليل لتحسين جودة التدقيق الداخلي. وبناءً على ذلك، أوصى الباحث بضرورة تطبيق الدليل وتحديثه دوريًا، وإجراء دورات تدريبية للمدققين حول استخدامه، وإشراكهم في عملية تطويره، والتأكيد على الالتزام بمعايير التدقيق الداخلي الواردة فيه.
تحليل وقياس أثر الصدمات النفطية على معدلات البطالة في العراق
Authors: الزركوشي ا.م د علياء حسين خلف
Published: September 2024

المستخلص:   يعد العراق من الدول التي تتعرض الى  تقلبات أسعار النفط أذ يتحدد سعر النفط تبعاً لظروف الأقتصاد العالمي أي الظروف الخارجية وهذا الأمر يجعل الأقتصاد العراقي عرضة للصدمات الخارجية فضلاً عن ذلك فأن أيرادات النفط لم يتم أستغلالها في تطوير بقية القطاعات الأقتصادية من أجل زيادة أنتاجيتها كما أن عدم أستثمار الفوائض التي تنتج عن الوفرة النفطية أدى الى فقدان المنفعة من هذه الفوائض ، وهذا يشير الى ان للصدمات النفطية لها اثر مباشر واثر غير مباشر في توليد المشكلات الاقتصادية ومنها  البطالة ، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في التساؤلات الآتية:
س1: ما الأسس التحليلية للعلاقة بين الصدمات النفطية ومعدل البطالة؟
س2: ما الآثار التي يمكن ان تعكسها التقلبات في أسعار النفط على معدل البطالة ؟
     ويقسم البحث الى ثلاث مباحث يتضمن المبحث الأول : العلاقة بين الصدمات النفطية والبطالة (وفق منظور تحليلي) وجاء المبحث الثاني: قياس العلاقة بين الصدمات النفطية ومعدل البطالة في العراق، وتناول المبحث الثالث: رؤى ومعالجات لتخفيض معدلات البطالة  في العراق، وتم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
قياس وتحليل استجابة عرض النقد للسياسة النقدية المستهدفة في العراق
Authors: عبدالله ا.م د علي وهيب , داود ا.م.د سمير سهام
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث الى قياس أثر استجابة عرض النقد للسياسة النقدية المستهدفة ويتضمن الوصول للنتائج استخدام الأساليب القياسية حيث تم بناء النموذج القياسي وفق بيانات ربع سنوية باستخدام برنامج (STATA17). وتوصل البحث الى وجود علاقة طويلة الأجل (تكامل مشترك) بين المتغـيرات (عرض النقد، سعر الصرف، سعر الفائدة) وفق نموذج التكامل المشترك ARDL و DYNARDL، فإذا ارتفع سعر الصرف (LNEX) بنـسـبـة (1%) فسيؤدي إلى زيادة عرض النقود (LNMS) بنـسبـة (1.43%)، ويحصـل العـكــس في حـالـة الانخفــاض بافـتـراض ثـبـات العـوامـل الأخـرى المؤثـرة في النمــوذج، واذا ما ارتفع سعر الفائدة (LNR) بـنـسبـة (1%) فسيـؤدي لانخـفـاض عرض النقود (LNMS) بنسبة (1.25%)، ويحـصــل العكـــس في حـالة الانخفـاض بافـتـراض ثبـات العـوامـل الأخـرى المؤثـرة فـي النـمــوذج. وعند حصول صدمة في الاقتصاد فأن فاعلية سعر الصرف وسعر الفائدة في التأثير بعرض النقد ستختلف عن ما كانت عليه قبل الصدمة، إذ ستزيد فاعلية سعر الفائدة تجاه عرض النقد عن ما كانت عليه قبل الصدمة بحوالي الثلث مع بقاء العلاقة العكسية بينهما، في حين ان فاعلية سعر الصرف في التأثير بعرض النقد ستنخفض الى اقل من ربع ما كانت عليه قبل الصدمة مع بقاء العلاقة طردية بينهما. لذلك من اهم التوصيات استمرار البنك المركزي بسياسة استهداف سعر الصرف كمثبت اسمي للمحافظة على الاستقرار النقدي والمستوى العام للأسعار، والاهتمام بالصدمات النقدية لتجنب اثارها واعتبارها كمؤشر لتحديد ومراقبة المؤشرات النقدية.
The Relationship Between The Governance System And The Repercussions Of Financial Crises In Iraq An Analytical Study In The General Tax Authority
Authors: Aboud Faisal Sarhan , Jawad Abbas Kazem , Fleih Madiha Ali
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to examine the financial and non-financial crises, including the terrorist organization ISIS, the decline in the price of the Iraqi dinar against ($), and the Corona pandemic crisis (COVID-19) and its most important repercussions, to which the Iraqi economy was exposed in general, and its impact on the tax revenues collected for the General Authority for Taxes during the period Study (2014-2021), where the study presented a clear review of the theoretical and intellectual framework of the variables of the study. Given the above, the problem of the study can be expressed in the following question: Do financial and non-financial crises have an impact on the revenues of the General Authority for Taxes under the governance system in particular and on the economy? In Iraq in general, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study and clarify its problem, hypotheses were formulated, which are:

There is a linear relationship between the governance system and financial crises.
There is a linear relationship between the governance system and tax revenues.
There is a linear relationship between financial crises and tax revenues.
There is an impact of financial crises on tax revenues under the governance system.

The study reached the most important results in proving its hypotheses on the existence of an inverse relationship between the governance system and financial crises on pages (15 and 18) by analyzing the data for the research variables. It was also proven that there is an impact of financial crises on tax revenues under the governance system, as a decrease in Tax revenues during these crises. The study came up with the most important recommendations, which are that the tax administration should move towards creating new paths that contribute to expanding the base of the tax base and then raising the level tax revenues by conducting research and auditing idle tax capacities and exploiting them.
The Impact of Monetary Policy on The Gross Domestic Product in The Iraqi Economy
Authors: Akawee Omar Mahmood , Hassan Ahmed Saleh
Published: September 2024

This study aims to test the impact of monetary policy on the gross domestic product in the Iraqi economy using time series analysis for the period 1985-2022 using the autoregressive time lag gaps (ARDL) model.
The results of the study showed that there is an inverse and significant relationship between the exchange rate and the gross domestic product according to the logic of economic theory. The results of the study also showed that there is an inverse and significant relationship between inflation and GDP according to the logic of economic theory. The results showed that there is a direct and non-significant relationship between the interest rate and the gross domestic product, contrary to the logic of economic theory. The results also showed that there is a direct and significant relationship according to the logic of economic theory between the money supply and the gross domestic product in the Iraqi economy. The results showed that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the variables of the study. The study also recommended the need for the central bank to follow an unconventional monetary policy in order to influence the gross domestic product by creating strong production bases.
DESIGN OF TOURISM BUS RENTAL SYSTEM AT PT. BAGINDO WEB-BASED TRANSWISATA
Authors: Aldani Daniel , Sutardjo Agus
Published: September 2024

For businesses engaged in transportation services, a rental system is very important. A computerized system is needed to improve the efficiency and productivity of the rental system and ensure the availability of adequate human resources. PT. Bagindo Transwisata does not have a system that can handle all rental activities. The design of an effective and efficient tourist bus rental information system is needed because the process of recording and processing tourist bus rental data is still carried out using records in books and of course there is still the possibility of human error. System modeling is depicted visually through the use of UML (Unified Modeling Language), which is then implemented with the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language, with MySQL as the database used. This tourist bus rental information system is expected to help customers make transactions and help the administration and management departments create accurate rental reports. This will encourage effective and efficient performance and help make decision-making plans..
DESIGN OF WEB-BASED ACADEMIC SERVICE SATISFACTION INFORMATION SYSTEM OF WEST SUMATERA SHIPPING POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Sastra Anggi Minanda , Dahri Nuraeni , Mallisza Danyl
Published: September 2024

The design of a web-based information system for academic service satisfaction at the West Sumatra Shipping Polytechnic aims to overcome the problems of the survey system which is still manual. This can slow down the process of information at the West Sumatra Shipping Polytechnic.
The system design in this Final Project (TA) was built using a website platform and run online. The research method uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall model approach which consists of 5 stages, namely, a) Analysis b) Design c) Implementation d) Maintenance e) Planing. The programming language used is PHP, and the database application uses the MySql data processor as the database. The system design tool uses the unified Modeling Language (UML) method using 5 (five) diagrams according to design needs, namely Usecase Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams, Class Diagram and database design.
This final project produces an effective and efficient Web-based design of an information system for academic service satisfaction at the West Sumatra Shipping Polytechnic that produces accurate and timely survey resultss
Pragmatics in Egyptian and Chinese Journalistic Discourse on Covid-19 Global Health Diplomacy: A Comparative Study and Proposed Preventive Geopolitics Perspective (Arabic)
Authors: Adel Abd El Fattah Mohamed Ahmed
Published: September 2024

This article attempts to use pragmatics for the analysis of opinion material on Youm7 and China Arabic websites. A sample survey from the period between January 1 and December 31, 2020 on global health diplomacy against COVID-19 has been conducted. The findings indicate that both websites adopt a solution-based approach for prevention and international cooperation to overcome the crisis and boost human security as a basis for successful health diplomacy, especially the official aspects of it. It is the same approach adopted to provide health assistance to affected countries, promote human rights, and strengthen health security as primary goals. Content producers have relied on cross-referencing real and historical events relating to the epidemic. To drive home their notions, pragmatic devices such as authentic ideas, instructive and hinting strategies, among others, have been employed. The perceived goals of these producers has been to affect behavioral changes among recipients. With increasing international stigmatization of China as a source of the epidemic, the discourse was found to be interpretative and defensive. The findings unveil substantial similarity between both websites in terms of content across phonemic, morphological, and semantic levels. Writers have used informative and ordering verbs heavily. The language used achieves successful verbal messaging using linguistic and rhetorical tools. Present temporal signals are widely used as well to produce realistic discourse relating to coping with the pandemic.
The Integration of Politics and Sports in Lebanon
Authors: Nasrallah Ahmad , El-Khoury Jessica R.
Published: September 2024

In Lebanon, sports have been heavily linked to politics and religion. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of politics on Lebanese sports in the two most prominent sports fields, football and basketball, using the Spiral of Silence and the Two-Step theories investigated through a mixed methods approach (survey: fan participants, and interviews: professional players). Results showed that politics and religion play a major role in sports, especially through funding, and fans are affected by this former integration. Results also indicated mostly negative attitudes towards this interference, and many have noted being affected by opinions related to teams and decisions that circulate on social media. The results pave the way to understanding how the sports-religion system intertwines in Lebanon, provides an assessment of fans’ and players’ behavior, and emphasizes the need for financial support for the teams’ and fans’ sustainability, as a recommendation to reduce this interference in a healthy manner.
The Creative Environment of Scientific Content Production on Social Networking Platforms (Arabic)
Authors: Samir Hammad Ahmed
Published: September 2024

Social Networking platforms impose new methods of creating audiovisual content, through the use of new technologies; this has also altered the nature of content production and consumption. Social networking platforms represent an ostensibly free, advanced and low-cost space, allowing the curious user to exercise some form of creativity. Social media platforms, with their productive and creative capabilities, facilitate the development of scientific content and shift the course of conventional production methods.This study discusses the elements of the creative environment provided by social communication platforms in the creation of scientific content, through case study analysis. The researcher applied tools of observation, interviews with content makers, and a focus discussion group with specialists in Social Networking Sites, observers and researchers.The study concludes that Social Networking Sites facilitate creativity. Social Networking Sites also steer production techniques and content away from institutional restrictions imposed by conventional ways in traditional media. Scientific content is one of the most difficult creative forms. Creativity in scientific content manifests itself in facilitating easy access to the audience; the friction between science, religion, and politics makes it sensitive and problematic, and the success of scientific content assumes building a successful business model.