bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. YUSEN LOGISTICS SOLUTIONS INDONESIA
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan Pengawasan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Yusen Logistics Solutions Indonesia, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS 22, yaitu dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi sederhana dan berganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan berganda, dan uji hipotesa t dan uji f. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara standar operasional prosedur (SOP) terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,020 < 0,05  dan nilai T hitung 2,394 > T tabel 1,676 . Sedangkan pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,999 > 0,05 nilai signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 dan nilai T hitung 0,001 < T tabel 1,676 sehingga tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Dari hasil perhitungan secara simultan (bersama - sama) antara variabel Standar  Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan Pengawasan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan  memiliki nilai sebesar 0,004 < 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 6,061 > F tabel 3,18 artinya data tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan.. Nilai R Square sebesar 0,195, hal ini mengandung arti bahwa pengaruh yang diberikan oleh variabel Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan Pengawasan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 19,5%.
RELEVANSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERINTEGRASI DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGSA DI ERA DIGITAL 4.0
Authors: Rifa’i Ahmad , Choli Ifham
Published: September 2020

Islamic religious education is one of the main components in shaping the character and personality of the nation. In this digital era 4.0 where particular communication has become universal, Islamic religious education must be able to become a spirit that directs technology so that it is always useful in human life. This study aims to find ways to integrate Islamic religious education with science and technology that can improve the character building of the nation. The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method that describes the current conditions of Islamic religious education learning and its relation to the nation's character building. The result of this research is that Islamic religious education should not be monolithic but must be integrated with non-religious subjects as well as science and technology so that today's young generation are willing and interested in studying religion well and Islamic religious education can be of value. which colors every skill and profession of Indonesian citizens, so that the morals and morals of the nation develop well according to the example of the Prophet Muhammad and aspired to by the state.
Pengaruh Kualitas Website Hotel Savoy Homann Bidakara Bandung terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tamu
Authors: Resmi Irma Citra
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari kualitas website Savoy Homann Bidakara Bandung terhadap keputusan tamu untuk menginap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey (explanatory) dengan tingkat eksplanasi asosiatif Responden sebanyak 90 responden. Hasil pengujian statistik baik secara simultan ataupun secara parsial terdapat pengaruh antara kualitas website Savoy Homann Bidakara Bandung terhadap keputusan konsumen. Besarnya pengaruh kualitas website Savoy Homann Bidakara Bandung terhadap Keputusan Konsumen sebesar 56,7% sedangkan faktor lain sebesar 43.3%. Koefisien korelasi dimensi usability dengan keputusan konsumen dengan nilai r sebesar 0,607. Koefisien korelasi antara dimensi interaksi dengan keputusan konsumen dengan nilai r sebesar 0,681, koefisien korelasi dimensi kulitas informasi dengan keputusan konsumen dengan nilai r sebesar 0,620. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0, 567 atau 56,7% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 43,3% merupakan faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Penerapan Teknik Shadowing dengan Media Audio-Visual dalam Pembelajaran Berbicara Bahasa Perancis
Authors: Andani Wulan Dwi , Rakhmat Soeprapto , Mulyadi Yadi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Wardhana (2018) dan Puspita (2016). Dalam penelitian ini, teknik shadowing dengan media audiovisual digunakan dengan tujuan untuk mengukur dan mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran berbicara sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya teknik tersebut, serta untuk memperoleh data perihal tanggapan siswa terhadap teknik tersebut dalam pembelajaran berbicara bahasa Perancis. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre-experimental design dengan pola one group pre-test – post-test. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dari hasil prates dan pascates kemampuan berbicara bahasa Perancis. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan data statistik mengenai nilai uji t dengan hasil analisis data yang didapatkan dari nilai rata-rata prates adalah 68,9 dan nilai rata-rata pascates mencapai 85,6. Dengan demikian, kemampuan berbicara siswa meningkat 16,8% setelah diterapkannya teknik shadowing. Dari hasil tersebut didapatkan nilai thitung 12,49 dengan db=30. Maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ttabel sebesar 2,04 < thitung sebesar 12,49 untuk taraf signifikansi 5% dan nilai ttabel sebesar 2,75 < thitung sebesar 12,49 untuk taraf signifikansi 1%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa nilai thitung > ttabel yang artinya hipotesis kerja (Hk) diterima. Hal tersebut berarti penggunaan teknik shadowing dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran berbicara bahasa Perancis.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Diferensiasi Produk dan Positioning terhadap Proses Keputusan Pembelian di Hotel Bintang 4 di Kota Bandung
Authors: Purnamasari Ratih Pitria
Published: September 2020

Munculnya berbagai merek baru dalam perkembangan bisnis hotel di Kota Bandung membuat supply untuk akomodasi di Kota Bandung menjadi meningkat. Namun, apabila supply tersebut tidak didukung oleh demand yang meningkat juga, tentunya hal tersebut akan berdampak pada berkurangnya tingkat hunian pada masing-masing hotel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek citra merek, diferensiasi produk, positioning dan proses keputusan pembelian yang terjadi di Hotel Bintang 4 Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan secara simultan dan parsial dinyatakan bahwa seluruh variabel independen yaitu citra merek (X1), diferensiasi produk (X2), positioning (X3) dinyatakan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu proses keputusan pembelian (Y) yang terjadi di Hotel Bintang 4 Kota Bandung. Melalui perhitungan pengaruh citra merek, diferensiasi produk dan positioning terhadap proses keputusan pembelian secara keseluruhan diperoleh nilai pengaruh sebesar 0,711 atau 71,1%, dan besarnya variabel lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi proses keputusan pembelian (variabel epsilon) adalah sebesar 0,289 atau 28,9%.
Penggunaan Air Fermentasi Strawberry sebagai Natural Starter dalam Pembuatan Soft Roll
Authors: Sanggramasari Sandra
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan kontibusi terhadap perkembangan subtitusi bahan pengganti ragi komersial dalam pembuatan soft roll. Strawberry merupakan bahan alami yang dapat menggantikan ragi komersial dengan cara fermentasikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan masyarakat terhadap soft roll yang menggunakan ragi alami yang berasal dari strawberry. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan t-test untuk mengetahui tinggat kesukaan masyarakat terhadap soft roll dari dari segi keseluruhan aspek, flavour, texture dan appearance. Dari hasil t-test untuk tingkat kesukaan, didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara soft roll pembanding dengan soft roll experimen dari segi keseluruhan aspek, flavour, texture dan appearance. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh penggunaan air fermentasi strawberry terhadap hasil uji kesukaan dari segi keseluruhan aspek, flavour, texture dan appearance. Soft roll pembanding dengan penggunaan ragi instan mempunyai tingkat kesukaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan soft roll experimen dengan penggunaan air fermentasi strawberry dari segi flavor. Namun, soft roll experimen dengan penggunaan air fermentasi strawberry lebih disukai keseluruhan aspek, texture dan appearance jika dibandingkan dengan soft roll pembanding dengan penggunaan ragi instan. Selain itu penggunaan ragi alami dapat membuat roti lebih mudah dicerna namun memerlukan waktu fermentasi lebih lama.
WITHDRAWN: Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Potensi Makanan Tradisional
Authors: Simanihuruk Maidar
Published: September 2020

Simanihuruk, M. (2018). Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Potensi Makanan Tradisional. Barista: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Pariwisata, 5(2), 222-234.

Article withdrawn by publisher.

This article was accidentally published twice in the online version of Volume 5 Issue 1 and Volume 5 Issue 2, with different DOIs.

The incorrect version of the article with DOI: 10.34013/barista.v5i2.124 has been replaced with this correction notice.

The correct and citable version of the article remains:

Simanihuruk, M. (2018). IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN POTENSI MAKANAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA SAKERTA TIMUR, CIREBON. Barista: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Pariwisata, 5(1), 59-71.

10.34013/barista.v5i1.157
A Model To Estimate Glucose Absorption in Peritoneal Dialysis: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kotla Suman Krishna , Saxena Ashish , Saxena Ramesh
Published: September 2020

Background

Glucose absorption in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) may contribute to adverse metabolic effects. Previous studies on glucose absorption were done on patients on continuous ambulatory PD, with a long dwell time. However, the growing majority of contemporary patients on PD perform automated PD with a short dwell time. Moreover, membrane characteristics and dwell time determine small-solute transport across the peritoneal membrane.

Methods

In our pilot study, we used data from the peritoneal equilibration test (PET) to develop a model to estimate glucose absorption. In six randomly selected patients on PD, we calculated actual glucose absorption from directly measuring effluent glucose concentration. We then used the R programming language to create a nonlinear, least-squared regression model, inputting PET data, D2/D0, and D4/D0 to generate an exponential decay curve. This model was then used to estimate the fraction of glucose remaining in the dialysate at a particular dwell time t (Dt/D0). Daily glucose absorption was calculated by multiplying 1−Dt/D0 with the amount of glucose the patient was exposed to in 24 hours.

Results

We observed the mean glucose absorption (89.7±28.8 g/d), as measured from the effluent, very close to our estimate (88.12±28.9 g/d), and the difference between the glucose estimation and actual absorption was not statistically significant (P>0.05), with "W" value of 8. After validating our hypothesis, we randomly selected an independent cohort of 11 patients with ESKD who were on various PD modalities and analyzed their data. We observed that the mean daily glucose absorption of 62.7±24.5 g (27.98–110.35 g), much lower than that reported in the literature, depends on dwell times and membrane characteristics in addition to the amount of glucose absorption in the cohort.

Conclusions

Our model provides a simple tool for estimating glucose absorption and caloric load in contemporary patients on PD. Hopefully, the accurate estimation of caloric load and the incorporation of it into the daily caloric intake of the individual will help to reduce metabolic consequences of hyperglycemia and weight gain and improve overall outcomes of PD.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Speaking Siswa dengan Media Board game di MTs Nahdlatun Nasyiin Kadur Pamekasan
Authors: Zuhri Muhammad Darrin , Kusyairi Kusyairi
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:

Pengajaran Speaking (berbicara) sangatlah penting. Kenyataannya, banyak siswa mendapatkan masalah untuk berbicara bahasa Inggris dan mendapatkan motivasi belajar yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah board game dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa di kelas VIII MTs Nahdlatun Nasyin Kadur pamekasan dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan ke dalam tindakan kelas penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui penilaian, observasi, dan wawancara. Temuan penelitian ini telah menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, bahwa menggunakan permainan papan game (board games) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswadi MTs Nahdlatun Nasyiin Kadur Pamekasan. Board game (papan permainan) adalah bentuk permainan yang sangat menyenangkan sehingga bisa memberikan tanmbahan semangat untuk bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan mudah dan cepat.  Teknik ini sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan siswa keterampilan berbicara dan motivasi belajar.

 

Kata kunci: Keterampilan, berbicara, papan permainan

 

Abstract:

Teaching Speaking is very important. In fact, many students have problems speaking English and getting low learning motivation. The purpose of this study is to test whether board games can improve the speaking skills of students in class VIII of MTs Nahdlatun Nasyin Kadur village and to find out the factors that influence improving speaking skills. This study was classified into research class actions. Data is collected through assessment, observation, and interviews. The findings of this study have answered the research question, that using board games can improve the speaking skills of students at MTs Nahdlatun Nasyiin Kadur Pamekasan. A board game is a form of play that is very fun so it can provide a lot of enthusiasm to be able to speak English easily and quickly. This technique is very useful for improving students' speaking skills and learning motivation.

 

Keywords: Skills, Speaking, Board game
Pengaruh Label Halal Dimoderasi Religiusitas Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kemasan Oleh Mahasiswa PTKIN Se-Sumatera Barat
Authors: Imamuddin M , Syahrul Syahrul , Dantes Raymond
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:

Islam mengajarkan umatnya untuk mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang halal, suci dan baik. Mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang halal, suci dan baik hukumnya wajib. Kehalalan terhadap suatu produk makanan dan minuman diwujudkan dalam bentuk sertifikasi halal dan tanda halal yang menyertai suatu produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1. Pengaruh label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian, 2. Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap keputusan pembelian dan 3. Religiusitas dapat memperkuat/memperlemah pengaruh label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kemasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 PTKIN Se-Sumatera Barat. Sampel diambil 10% dari masing-masing lembaga dengan total sampel 2782. Hasil penelitian memperoleh data tingkat religiusitas mahasiswa PTKIN se-Sumatera Barat berkategori tinggi dengan pengaruh label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kemasan oleh mahasiswa sebesar 20.5%, pengaruh religiusitas terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kemasan oleh mahasiswa sebesar 6.7% dan religiusitas memperkuat pengaruh label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kemasan sebesar 2.3%.

 

Kata Kunci: Label Halal, Moderasi, Religiusitas, Keputusan Pembelian dan Produ.

 

Abstract:

Islam is used to consume food and beverages that are halal, holy and good. Consuming food and beverages that are lawful, sacred and good is obligatory. The halal of food and beverage products is realized in the form of halal certification and halal signs that accompany the product. This study aims to analyze: 1. halal label labels on purchasing decisions, 2. Effect of religiosity on purchasing decisions and 3. Religiosity can improve from a package. This research is quantitative research. The Population in this study were PTKIN S1 students from West Sumatera. 5% from each agency with a total sample of 2782. The results of the study obtained data on the level of religiosity of PTKIN students throughout West Sumatra in a high category. Being influencing the halal label on packaging purchasing decisions by students is 20.5%, the effect of prices on product packaging by students is 6.7% and religiosity on halal labels on the decision to purchase packaging products is 2.3%.

 

Keywords: Halal, Moderation, Religiosity, Purchasing Decision Labels and Product
Madurese Teacher's Difficulties In Speaking
Authors: Amiruddin Mohammad , Jannah Ukhti Raudhatul , Sofia Siti
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesulitan-kesulitan yang di hadapi guru di Madura khususnya MTs Raudhatul Ulum in Kapedi di dalam pembelajaran speaking dan mendeskripsikan cara yang dilakukan guru dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran speaking. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitative dengan menggunakan pendekatan case study. Teknik pengumpulan datan yang digunakan adalah observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Coding, simplifying, displaying, dan summarizing data merupakan langkah-langkah dalam melakukan analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah atau kesulitan yang di hadapi guru di Madura dalam pembelajaran speaking adalah negative mindset dan ketertarikan siswa terhadap bahasa Inggris. Memotivasi siswa, mencampur dan mengalihkan kode, dan menggunakan strategi yang inovatif merupakan cara yang dilakukan guru dalam memecahkan kesulitan yang dihadapi. Dengan demikian, penting bagi guru beradaptasi dengan cara memodifikasi pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran speaking. Keywords: Madura, kesulitan, belajar, speaking, pembelajaran

Abstract:The purpose of the study is to describe the Madurese teachers’ difficulties in speaking at MTs Raudhatul Ulum in Kapedi. It also aims to describe the ways of the teachers overcoming those difficulties in speaking. This study is qualitative research. This research uses case study approach. Observation, interview, and documentation are the technique used in collecting the data. In analyzing the data, coding, simplifying, displaying, and summarizing the data are used. The results show that the teachers have two kinds of difficulties they are the students’ negative mindset in English and the students’ interest toward English. The teachers are using three kinds of solution to solve those problems those are giving spirit, mixing the language, and using innovative strategy. Therefore, it implies that teachers should go well with the circumstance by modifying their approach in speaking.Keywords: Madurese, difficulties, learning, speaking, instruction
SOSIALISASI TEKNOLOGI FISSION SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAKAN TERIPANG (Holothuria sp) BAGI MASYARAKAT SIMEULUE ACEH
Authors: Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Burhanis Burhanis , Edwarsyah Edwarsyah
Published: September 2020

Perairan pulau Simeulue dianugrahi oleh sumberdaya alam yang berlimpah, seperti ikan karang, lobster, teripang dan organisme akuatik lainnya. Organisme akuatik selalu jadi target pemburuan nelayan karena memiliki harga jual yang tinggi terutama teripang. Eksplorasi yang berlebihan membuat populasi teripang di alam menurun dan terancam kelestarianya. Produksi budidaya teripang masih rendah karena benih diperoleh dari alam dan kegiatanya dilakukan secara tradisional. Pengetahuan nelayan juga rendah dalam hal pembiakan teripang. Disisi lain pembiakan teripang secara seksual membutuh fasilitas dan biaya operasional yang tinggi. Solusi yang diberikan adalah pembiakan teripang secara aseksual dengan teknologi fission. Teknologi ini sangat sederhana tanpa perlu fasilitas canggih, mudah di pahami oleh masyarakat dan biaya operasional murah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi terhadap masyarakat simeulue. Transfer Iptek ini dilakukan kepada nelayan/masyarakat dengan metode sosialisasi pelestarian teripang dan teknik fission. Masyarakat antusias dalam mengikuti sosialisasi dan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan/wawasan baru tentang Teknik fission dan kesadara dalam menjaga kelestarian teripang di alam.
Quantitative Analysis of Retinal Microvascular Changes in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Yollamanda Prettyla , Kartasasmita Arief , Sovani Iwan , Iskandar Erwin , Virgana Rova , Ihsan Grimaldi
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) that can cause visual impairment and blindness in adult populations. Retinal microvascular changes, reflecting capillary drop out, non perfusion, and retinal ischemia seen in patients with DM can be assessed not only qualitatively, but also quantitatively with the introduction of a new, non invasive imaging modality Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA), avoiding potential advese risks that can occur with the use of dye-injection imaging technique. We quantified retinal microvascular changes in healthy control eyes and Diabetic Retinopathy using OCTA.

Methods: A cross sectional study included 13 eyes of 9 patients with DR, consists of 11 eyes with Non Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) and 2 eyes with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) and 5 eyes of 5 age-matched controls. Participants were imaged with commercial OCTA device (CIRRUS HD-OCT 5000 Angioplex). We analyzed in the Superficial Capillary Plexus (SCP) the following OCTA parameters : Vessel Density (VD), Foveal Avascular Zone (FAZ) area, and FAZ circularity.

Result: Normal eyes had a higher mean VD, FAZ circularity (p >0.05) and lower mean FAZ area ( p <0.05) in the SCP compared with the DR (NPDR + PDR) group. If we excluded the PDR eyes from the analytic data, mean VD and FAZ area were found to be lower in control group, and mean FAZ circularity was higher. However, no quantitative parameters were statistically significant between control group and NPDR group.

Conclusion: Microvascular changes in DR can be assessed with the use of Optical Coherence Tomography Angioraphy, which is non invasive and provides high quality of images acquired from the chosen level of retina.
Measuring intimate partner violence risk: A national survey of Canadian police officers
Authors: Saxton Michael D. , Jaffe Peter G. , Straatman Anne-Lee , Olszowy Laura , Dawson Myrna
Published: September 2020

This study examined the role of police in addressing intimate partner violence (IPV) and the type of strategies they apply across Canada based on a national survey of officers. The focus was on an examination of the types of structured tools Canadian police officers report using in their risk assessment strategies. The results suggest that Canadian police officers are reporting frequent engagement in risk assessments across jurisdictions. The survey findings indicate variability across provinces in the types of risk assessment tools police officers are using. Implications for future research include exploring specific provincial and territorial police risk assessment processes and the challenges in engaging in risk assessments.
MEDIA FREEDOM AND CONTROL IN MALAYSIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Ismail Adibah
Published: September 2020

Media freedom and media control are two concepts closely related to democracy where it involves the struggle and cooperation between media and the government. Although Freedom House – an international body that classified a few countries in Europe as practicing press freedom, the truth is absolute press freedom does not exist. Those countries actually have their own control mechanism. In Malaysia, media freedom and media control are always questioned because the government was accused of using various reasons to control media freedom. The media freedom issue is considered as not important for a developing country like Malaysia because multiracial harmony is essential in order for the government to focus on the development. However, the advancement of technology has loosened the government’s control and makes it more complex. This situation has raised concerns about how the media can be controlled in the era of new media. Through a literature review of secondary sources, this article is going to evaluate the control element in the Agenda Setting Theory proposed by McCombs and Shaw (1972) and how press freedom in Malaysia has been impacted by the advancement of communication technology. This article will also suggest a few solutions for the government to control the media in the era of new media.
TEACHING AND LEARNING ARABIC FOR AUTISTIC STUDENTS
Authors: Azmi Nur Izzah Sarihah , Mohd Zakaria Zarima
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses the problems that arise with autistic students during the learning of Arabic language subjects in high school. The problems focused in this study are from the aspects of attitude, motivation, and interest. A total of three Arabic language teachers in a secondary school in Terengganu were selected as study informants. This study uses a qualitative approach to the case study design that uses structured interviews as the main instrument for obtaining data. The results of the study found that autistic students exhibited a positive attitude during learning Arabic. Similarly, in terms of motivation, autistic students show seriousness while doing Arabic language learning activities. While in terms of interest, autistic students show less interest in Arabic subjects compared to other subjects.
LEARNING ACTUARIAL MATHEMATICS THROUGH UiTM FUTURE MOOC
Authors: Awang Chek Mohd Zaki , Ismail Isma Liana , Jamal Nur Faezah
Published: September 2020

The Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) is a new online learning platform that provides training beyond the classroom based on casual and social learning. Current learning methods that use PowerPoint slides usually bore students who would easily lose focus on their learning. MOOCs provide a new era of learning style with various learning methods. Using attractive notes with the aid of video, animation, and a variety of activities to promote a better learning environment adaptively. It is accessible anytime, anywhere, and gives flexibility to students in managing their learning routine. Therefore, UiTM Perak (Tapah Campus) has taken an initiative to implement MOOCs in one of the diploma subjects which is “Introduction to Actuarial Mathematics” (ASC305). Actuarial Mathematics is a subject taught under the actuarial science program in preparation for the professional actuarial examination under the Society of Actuaries (SOA), as well as getting students to understand the actuarial aspects of the current life insurance system. On top of that, this MOOC has encouraged worldwide participants where one will have experience in practicing their fundamental knowledge on each topic. The real-time communication between the instructor and participants for knowledge sharing, brainstorming, and exchanging opinions create a positive ambiance of "classroom-beyond-borders". Using MOOCs for the course opens great opportunities for instructors to be creatively and innovatively involved in preparing attractive content, learning activities, and hands-on assessments that suit all learning styles (auditory, visual, reading and writing, and kinesthetics). Thus, this paper illustrates and describes the development of Introduction to Actuarial Mathematics using MOOCs (https://ufuture.uitm.edu.my/courses/summary/ASC305).
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND INTEREST IN STEM CAREER
Authors: Ahmad Nursyahirah , Lajium Denis
Published: September 2020

The participation of high school students who have never achieved a 60:40 science-literature ratio until now. Malaysia just like any other country has taken steps to move in line with technological advances and computational thinking, so there are various programs based on STEM that have been made. However, like most educational programs that aim in students’ interest, the effectiveness of such programs still not clear in this STEM movement that it is more 'out of the classroom'. Although the learning environment is one of the indicators of the quality of education, the learning environment in the STEM field is less emphasized in the studies on STEM education especially in Malaysia. With this, a learning environment was developed that is STEM Based CLES and CIQ. This learning environment instrument is needed to help researchers assess the extent to which a particular classroom environment aligns with constructivism and STEM epistemologies, helping teachers to reflect on their epistemological barriers and refine student learning sessions. Accordingly, the STEM Based CLES and CIQ survey was used to identify the relationship between students’ perceptions of the learning environment and students' interest in STEM careers. The result shows that the students’ perceptions of the learning environment (sig=0.384) and student interest in a STEM career (sig=0.764) are not significantly different by gender, while the students’ perceptions of the learning environment (sig=0.193) and student interest in a STEM career (sig=0.000) are significantly different by school’s location. The correlational analysis shows the scales of the CLES learning environment have significantly weak relations towards student interest in a STEM career (r=0.316), while, the scales of STEM learning environment has a moderate significant relation towards the student interest in a STEM career (r=0.628). However, this study’s result shows that there is no correlation between the learning environment and students’ academic performances (r=-0.130).
Ócio, Lazer e Tempo Livre das Velhices em Quarentena
Authors: Lins Cynthia de Freitas Melo , Costa Ícaro Moreira , Moraes Laís Duarte de , Barbosa Junior Francisco Welligton de Sousa , Martins José Clerton de Oliveira
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo buscou identificar significados atribuídos pelos idosos brasileiros ao tempo vivido na quarentena decorrente da pandemia de COVID-19. A partir de um levantamento nacional, de abordagem multimétodos, 276 idosos responderam a um questionário online, analisado a partir de estatística descritiva no SPSS e análise textual no IRaMuTeQ. Os resultados organizaram-se em três classes de evocações sobre a percepção do tempo na quarentena: Reações negativas na quarentena; Precauções e cuidados durante a quarentena; e Reações positivas na quarentena. Tais categorias nos levam a observar apreensões pouco associadas ao tempo livre, ao lazer e ao ócio, e permeadas por sensações desde angústias à apreensão de um olhar solidário para o próximo.
Linha de Pesquisa “História e Memória do Lazer” do Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Estudos do Lazer da UFMG
Authors: Soares Priscila Goncalves , Nunes Fabio Santana , Ribeiro Jean Carlo , Costa Thiago Carlos
Published: September 2020

Este estudo propõe uma análise da produção vinculada à linha de pesquisa “Memória e História do Lazer” do Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Estudos do Lazer (PPGIEL) da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). A partir da análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2009) foram investigadas as teses e dissertações defendidas entre 2009 e 2017. O estudo apontou que nos 32 trabalhos examinados, o primeiro quartel do século XXI e a cidade de Belo Horizonte são, nessa ordem, o período e a localidade mais pesquisados. A dimensão física do Lazer é preponderante e os professores Victor Melo e Helder Isayama se destacam respectivamente pelo número de trabalhos orientados e participação em bancas de defesa. O ano de 2017 surge como o ápice da produção do programa. O “estado da arte” apontado poderá auxiliar pesquisas históricas desenvolvidas no campo do Lazer, potencializando questionamentos e reflexões.
Pengaruh dekomposisi Trichoderma virens pada berbagai jenis kompos kotoran ternak untuk menekan penyakit busuk pangkal batang bawang merah
Authors: Rosmini Rosmini , Hayati Nur , Nasir Burhanuddin , Pasaru Flora , Lasmini Sri Anjar
Published: September 2020

Palu Valley shallot production is still very low namely 5.31 tonnes/ha when compared to national production which reaches 9.7 tonnes/ha, this is due to the attack of the base stem rot disease caused by Fusarium oxsyporum f.sp. cepae. This study aims to determine the effect of various types of organic fertilizer decomposed by Trichoderma virens on the incidence of stem rot disease and shallot yields. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Pests and Plant Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, and shallot planting in Oloboju Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province and lasted from March 2018 to August 2018. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments consisting of, without organic fertilizer (B0), cow manure 10 tons/ha + Trichoderma virens 100g/L (B1), chicken manure 10 tons/ha + T. virens 100g/L (B2), goat manure 10 tons/ha + T. virens 100g/L (B3), and petrogenic 5 tons/ha+ T. virens 100g/L (B4). The results showed that the use of 10 tons/ha cow manure decomposed by T. virens (B1) can reduce the intensity of stem rot disease on the Palu Valley shallot which is 5.61% to be 1.88% (3rd week) and 2.89% to be 0.98% (7th week), and increase shallot yield from 4.09 tons/ha to be 7.48 tons/ ha.
JUAL BELI AIR SUMBER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DI DESA CANDIWATES KECAMATAN PRIGEN KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Khoiriyah  , Aslikhah
Published: September 2020

Islam is a source of values ​​and ethics in all aspects of overall human life, including business discourse. One of the unique teachings of Islam is to teach its adherents to carry out economic practices based on Islamic norms and ethics. In this association of life every person has an interest in other people therefore rights and obligations arise. This interaction has many benefits, especially for the fulfillment of basic living needs such as eating, drinking and so forth. Especially in the case of drinking humans need water as a basic need. Water is a resource that is needed by all people in the world and becomes something that is very vital, even for the entire life of living things on this earth. As is the case of trading water in Candiwates Village, Prigen District, Pasuruan Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using case studies. This research uses the method of collecting observation, interview and documentation data. The results of this study conclude that the application of Islamic business ethics in Candiwates Village, Prigen District, Pasuruan Regency is in accordance with the concept of Islamic business ethics which includes unity, justice, responsibility, free will and honesty. But they pay less attention to the implementation of social and environmental responsibility.
PENGARUH METODE RESITASI TERHADAP PRESTASI HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN ASWAJA NAHDLATUL ULAMA
Authors: Denissaputra  , Ahmad Ma'ruf
Published: September 2020

This thesis discusses the influence of the method ofrecitation of education learning outcomes Aswaja Nahdlatul Ulamaclass IV Madrasah Diniyah Ketuwon Sumberrejo. This study wasbacked by the problems in the process of teaching and learningactivities, how to send the material to learners optimally and effectivelyso as to create an interactive educative between educators andlearners. The lack of interest of teachers in the variation of use ofteaching methods makes learners feel saturated in the process oflearning to teach, the result of quality improvement efforts is notrunning optimally and effectively. This research is experimental ASNexperiments. This research aims to determine the influence of themethod of recitation on the achievement of education OutcomesAswaja Nahdlatul Ulama class IV Madrasah Diniyah Shobibur RohmatKetuwon Sumberrejo. This research uses a quantitative approach withthe type of experiment. Variables in this study are free variables in theform of students of grade IV Madrasah Diniyah Shobibur Rohmat andthe variables are tied in the form of student learning outcomes, thesubject of this study is all students of grade IV Madrasah DiniyahShobibur Rohmat amounted to 19 students and samples in the studytook all class IV students Madrasah Diniyah Shobibur Rohmat whichamounted to The technique of data collection in this research is thedouble choice test in the form of pretests and posttest. Testing ofhypotheses requirements using test (Independent Sample T-Test).The results are known that there is a difference between the results oflearning using the method of resitation with conventional methods, thevalue of studying students using conventional methods of 63.42 andafter using the method of Resitation of 76.05. Differences in learningoutcomes use a resitation method of 19%. The inconclusive methodof resitation can affect the achievement of student learning outcomes,analysis of student test results in tests using t test with the acquisitionof T 8.715.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE INQUIRY LEARNING DALAM PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA PADA PELAJARAN TAUHID DI KELAS 3 MADRASAH DINIYAH DI PONPES NGALAH
Authors: Kholishotul Amaliyah  , Wiwin Fachrudin Yusuf
Published: September 2020

Metode Inquiry Learning adalah pengajaran yang menetapkan peserta didik untuk memecahkan masalah sehingga mendapatkan pengetahuan, pengalaman, keahlian, dan keterampilan. Kenapa menggunakan metode Inquiry Learning, karena dilihat dari keadaan kelas, di kelas tiga tersebut rata-rata peserta didik tidak memperhatikan guru yang sedang menjelaskan pelajaran di depan. Di kelas tersebut juga terdapat peserta didik kalau sudah jenuh mereka mengantuk. Jadi guru mengajak perserta didik belajar sambil bermain. Dilihat dari permasalahan tersebut peneliti mengambil rumusan masalah (1) bagaimana Implementasi Metode Inquiry Learning Dalam Permainan Ular Tangga Pada Pelajaran Tauhid Di Kelas 3 Madrasah Diniyah Di Ponpes Ngalah (2) apa saja kelebihan dan kelemahan dari metode inquiry learning di Madrasah Diniyah Di Ponpes Ngalah.

          Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Temuan penelitian yang didapat yakni berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Terdapat beberapa tahapan yang harus dikerjakan dalam menganalisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif. Yang pertama reduksi data, yang kedua paparan data, yang ketiga kesimpulan. Untuk mengecek keabsahan temuan peneliti menggunakan triangulasi, dimana triangulasi adalah teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber dari luar data sebagai bahan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian peserta didik merespon apa yang guru sampaikan. Peserta didik juga lebih bersemangat dalam proses belajar mengajar. Kelebihan dari implementasi metode Inquiry Learning dalam permainan ular tangga pada pelajaran tauhid di kelas 3 Madrasah Diniyah Ponpes Ngalah adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Peserta didik bisa belajar berpikir kritis dalam memecahkan suatu masalah, 2) Peserta didik juga diajari tentang hidup yang kompak dan berkeluarga, 3) Mempermudah peserta didik untuk mengulang pelajaran yang telah diajarkan, 4) Menambah wawasan peserta didik. Kelemahan dari implementasi metode Inquiry Learning dalam permainan ular tangga pada pelajaran tauhid di kelas 3 Madrasah Diniyah Ponpes Ngalah adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Peserta didik masih memilih-milih teman kelompoknya masing-masing, 2) Kurang kerja kelompoknya, 3) Satu dua anak masih tidak mau mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar, 4) Ada beberapa peserta didik yang tidak bisa menjawab soal yang terdapat dipermainan.
Spontaneous Septic Embolic Encephalitis and Endophthalmitis in a Recovering Polytrauma Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Mohammad Hashim , Agarwal Ankit , Sama Sonu , Kausar Sana
Published: September 2020

In polytrauma cases with thoracic injury and long-term chest tube drain, there is a risk of pulmonary arteriovenous fistula formation, which mostly remains undiagnosed. The pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas lead to the right to left shunt and could be a potential source of systemic septic embolism. Here, we describe a recovering polytrauma patient, who spontaneously developed septic embolic encephalitis and endogenous endophthalmitis, with no evident source of septic systemic embolism. We suspect the pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas due to thoracic injury or chest tube drain could be the possible source of septic systemic embolism, which needs to be evaluated in such cases after excluding common causes.
Milky Lungs: Ultrasonographic Findings in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Filip Naumovski , Marija Toleska , Biljana Kuzmanovska , Andrijan Kartalov , Angela Trposka
Published: September 2020

Diagnosis and following up the dynamics of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome demand a more feasible, non-invasive and bedside tool, such as lung ultrasound, for monitoring the damaged lungs. We report on a 6-month-old child admitted in our Pediatric Surgical Intensive Care Unit with a clinical presentation of ileus and concomitant community acquired pneumonia. Lung ultrasound (LUS) examinations according to the BLUE Protocol were done several times during the hospital stay. A-lines were seen at admission in the upper segments, but 2–3 B-lines were present in the posterolateral segments bilaterally. Later on, separated and coalescent B-lines were seen. White lung parenchyma or milky lungs with a thickened pleural line were seen, while the worst gas exchange according to the results of Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) has been detected. According to the findings, as many B-lines will be detected, as the severeness of lung damage and gas exchange impairement. The improvement of the gas exchange with the disappearance of the coalescent B-lines was seen later on, after ventilating the child in a prone position. Bedsides, LUS is a feasible and non-invasive point of care method that could be used for diagnosing Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (PARDS) but in guiding therapy of the damaged lungs, also. The finding of diffuse, coalescent and homogenous B-lines interpreted as “Milky lungs” is consistent with the diagnosis of PARDS.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI SEGITIGA MELALUI PMRI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Riwayati Selvi , Ridzky Kiky
Published: September 2020

This study aims to know whether teaching materials developed were valid and practical at the triangle of material through PMRI in junior high school. The research began by interviewing teachers in SMPN 2 Bengkulu city was obtained information that in mathematics on triangular material still has difficulty at understanding the concept. The teaching material developed in this study was in the student books, teacher books and lesson plan (RPP). Development of this resource referred to the mode of development of 4-D (four-D) that was Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. However, this study was only done until the stage of development (development) only. At the defining stage has been done as much as five steps of the activity. At the design stage, researchers prepared a prototype by designing instructional materials in the form of books developed through PMRI.Keywords  :Teaching materials, Triangle, PMRI
SAN BECLETA ARQUEOLÓGICO
Authors: BRAVO SÁNCHEZ JOSÉ MARCELO , ZÚÑIGA OETIKER RUDDY
Published: September 2020

Con relación a las exiguas huellas de la presencia inca en Chile, un claro ejemplo son las fortificaciones o pucarás, cuales son difíciles de distinguir por sus rasgos arquitectónicos, dado que no siempre estaban rodeadas de muros de circunvalación. En Chile, un claro ejemplo de este tipo de asentamiento lo constituye el pucará de Chena, ubicado a pocos kilómetros de Santiago. Este pucará hace referencia a una herencia histórica, cultural, religiosa, lingüística y económica que ejercieron los incas en este territorio de la Zona Central de Chile, siendo Declarado Monumento Arqueológico en 1977. Análogamente, es un sitio prioritario para la biodiversidad que permite conocer al visitante una flora nativa y endémica. Como también, diversas organizaciones indígenas de Santiago, que utilizan al cerro Chena desde hace dos décadas como espacio sagrado para realización de distintas ceremonias y ritos. Sin embargo, este lugar ha sido más aprovechado por un grupo determinado que por un público general, que desconoce el potencial patrimonial, educacional y ecológico de este vestigio incásico. Por lo cual, en el 2014, la ONG JUE logra desarrollar un circuito turístico arqueológico, al revalorizar a este pucará inca y acercarlo a la comunidad sambernardina, gracias a charlas educativas, cicletadas y trekking.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOBRE O CONSELHO MUNICIPAL DE TURISMO DE JUIZ DE FORA, MG
Authors: Oliveira Virgílio Cézar da Silva e , Avelar Kamilla Menezes , Almeida Junior Cleber Roberto de , Ferreira Victor Cláudio Paradela , Pimentel Thiago Duarte
Published: September 2020

O propósito deste artigo, de natureza qualitativa, foi identificar as representações mantidas por integrantes do Conselho Municipal de Turismo de Juiz de Fora (Comtur) sobre a essência da atividade turística na cidade e sobre atributos-chave do órgão. As evidências apontam que o turismo de eventos e negócios é a modalidade mais expressiva no município. O principal desdobramento positivo da atividade é a geração de receitas e externalidades negativas são imperceptíveis. Em relação ao Comtur, seu papel essencial é, de fato, a integração dos elos da cadeia. Sua efetividade diante desse propósito tem se ampliado. Suas regras de governo, ajustadas à realidade da participação, são vistas como adequadas; seu processo deliberativo é marcado pelo protagonismo de um pequeno, mas relativamente coeso, conjunto de conselheiros e, por fim, suas relações com a sociedade e com poderes locais são tão boas quanto a demonstração de potência que o Comtur consegue expressar
EDUCAÇÃO QUILOMBOLA E TURISMO DE BASE COMUNITÁRIA
Authors: Cardoso Tássio Simões , Bomfim Natanael Reis
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo buscamos problematizar uma educação quilombola, a partir das práticas e saberes desenvolvidas na comunidade do Quingoma (Ba), e sua contribuição para inpulsionar o Turismo de Base Comunitária (TBC). Para tanto, fizemos uma pesquisa de abordagem bibliográfica/documental onde para atender ao objetivo desse artigo, recorremos aos textos de artigos, livros e documentos oficiais. Para a investigação empírica, também utilizamos a técnica da observação participante, o questionário e a realização de um grupo focal na comunidade em questão. Desse modo, apresentamos propositivas de intervenção e apontamos que os princípios da Educação Quilombola e TBC sejam articulados e utilizados como ferramentas para a sustentabilidade do modo de vida das comunidades tradicionais.
Balancing of Common DC-Bus Parallel Connected Modular Inductive Power Transfer Systems
Authors: AYAZ Enes
Published: September 2020

The aim of this paper is to design a modular,
fault tolerant multi transmitter(Tx) -multi receiver(Rx) parallel
connected common DC bus inductive power transfer(IPT) system
to replace slip rings in wind turbines or brushless exciters. In
parallel connected common DC bus systems, current unbalance
is a major issue which results in thermal stresses and over
current or voltages. In this paper, two different new current
balancing methods are proposed: Cross-coupled Rx modules and
intentional miss-tuning of Rx side resonant frequency. These
methods are investigated both analytically and experimentally
for a single Tx and two Rx system for a 500 W prototype.
The proposed methods are tested independently, and then the
combined current balancing method is also investigated. For the
same missalignment case cross-coupled/de-tuned has a 55.8%
current balancing improvement compared to de-coupled/fullytuned topology.