bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Driving t-Butyl Axial: The Effect of Small Spirocyclic Rings on A-Values
Authors: Izzotti Anthony , Gleason James
Published: October 2023

The presence of a small spirocyclic ring at an adjacent position alters the conformational preference for equatorial substitution in cyclohexane and piperidine rings. DFT and low-temperature 1H NMR experiments demonstrate that alkyl groups larger than methyl possess negative A-values when geminal to a spirocyclohexane. Similar observations are made for halogen and other electron withdrawing substituents. For small groups such as methyl and hydroxy, the A-value is near zero, while for groups such as amino, acetamido and aryl, the A-values are positive, but significantly smaller than for simple cyclohexanes. Similar effects are observed for other strained rings (epoxide, cyclobutane, ox-etane) and the concepts extend to acyclic models. The origin of the effect is traced to an increase in torsional strain in combination with hyperconjugative effects in the case of electron poor groups.
VOLTA: a tool for battery screening bridging the gap between virtual electrode materials and practical applications
Authors: Carnevali Antonio , Palacin Rosa , Grey Clare , Franco Alejandro A.
Published: October 2023

We present a battery screening Python pipeline, VOLTA. It allows for a novel battery active material explorative workflow, prioritizing the cell level performance indicators, such as cell capacity and voltage profile. This is achieved by the construction of a starting dataset of both observed and virtual active materials from the Materials Project, the implementation of the physics-based ARTISTIC project pipeline for the assessment of practical electrode properties like porosity and thickness, and the coupling of the electrodes into virtual cells, whose figures of merit are calculated, like voltage and capacity. The screening can be conducted by applying filters to these cell-level properties, achieving an indirect selection of the most suitable active materials. The approach is validated through comparison to current commercial battery technology, and we demonstrate that VOLTA is able to identify promising electrode materials for high energy batteries, like the well-known LiCoO2, LiNiO2 and graphite. We also illustrate a case-study, where the pipeline is used to identify suitable low-voltage, realistic virtual batteries obtained by combining entries of the Materials Project battery database (a battery revealing type of task).
CONQUEST: Conformer-generator via Quantum Electronic Structure Torsions
Authors: Miller Jack , Galvez Vallejo Jorge , Barca Giuseppe Maria Junior
Published: October 2023

We present CONQUEST, the first GPU-accelerated conformer search algorithm which uses the Spin-Component-Scaled MP2 level-of-theory. CONQUEST’s global minima outperform competing methods on the GMTKN55 data set, and its top-5 local minima are of a higher quality than those previously reported in literature. Additionally, for medium-sized ligands, CONQUEST is more accurate than competing approaches. Finally, due its GPU acceleration, CONQUEST can find structures within comparable times to semi-empirical methods and can scale to multiple nodes further reducing runtime.
Leveraging social media data using latent dirichlet allocation and naïve bayes for mental health sentiment analytics on Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Khalid Nurzulaikha , Abdul-Rahman Shuzlina , Wibowo Wahyu , Abdullah Nur Atiqah Sia , Mutalib Sofianita
Published: October 2023

In Malaysia, during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, the negative impact on mental health became noticeable. The public's psychological and behavioral responses have risen as the COVID-19 outbreak progresses. A high impression of severity, vulnerability, impact, and fear was the element that influenced higher anxiety. Social media data can be used to track Malaysian sentiments in the COVID-19 era. However, it is often found on the internet in text format with no labels, and manually decoding this data is usually complicated. Furthermore, traditional data-gathering approaches, such as filling out a survey form, may not completely capture the sentiments. This study uses a text mining technique called Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) on social media to discover mental health topics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, a model is developed using a hybrid approach, combining both lexicon-based and Naïve Bayes classifier. The accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measures are used to evaluate the sentiment classification. The result shows that the best lexicon-based technique is VADER with 72% accuracy compared to TextBlob with 70% accuracy. These sentiments results allow for a better understanding and handling of the pandemic. The top three topics are identified and further classified into positive and negative comments. In conclusion, the developed model can assist healthcare workers and policymakers in making the right decisions in the upcoming pandemic outbreaks.
O ensino remoto em uma escola de aprendizagem profissional durante a pandemia: adaptações, avanços e exclusões em resposta à COVID-19
Authors: Nascimento Caio Cesar Silva
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho pretende refletir sobre os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 em uma escola do Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Profissional (Senac-SP). Nesse sentido, serão expostas algumas adaptações na prática pedagógica dessa escola. Tem-se como hipótese que, apesar dos avanços relacionados à mediação e ao planejamento da ação educacional remota, a pandemia expôs ainda mais as desigualdades sociodigitais dos educandos. Não obstante, as metodologias ativas vivenciadas podem ser de grande valia para um futuro educacional mais digital e inclusivo.
An overview of the distribution and ecology of the alien cyanobacteria species Raphidiopsis raciborskii, Sphaerospermopsis aphanizomenoides and Chrysosporum bergii in Europe
Authors: Šuikaitė Izabelė , Vansevičiūtė Gelminė , Koreivienė Judita
Published: October 2023

Cyanobacteria can form blooms and pose a threat to the functioning of freshwater ecosystems. Cyanobacterial invasions are expected to increase due to climate change. Alien species cause a decline in biodiversity by displacing native species, lead to extinctions, affect food webs, and produce cyanotoxins which potentially impact the environment and human health. Three species, Raphidiopsis raciborskii, Sphaerospermospis aphanizomenoides and Chrysosporum bergii, are considered non-native to European waters. Recently, they have expanded their native habitats and become established in temperate lakes. In this article, we provide a detailed overview of the countries where they are distributed and the occurrence of the blooms in Europe. We discuss the biotic and abiotic environmental factors that influence their establishment, as well as the characteristics of the species that make them so adaptable in non-native habitats. Understanding the interplay of these factors will allow us to better recognise patterns of invasiveness and predict their future threats to ecosystems.
Effect of Home Visit by Community Health Cadre on Postpartum Depression: Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Hernanda R Annisa Istighfari , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prasetya Hanung ,   Study Program of Acupuncture, Health Polythecnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta
Published: October 2023

Background: Postpartum depression is one of the most common mental disorders and com¬pli-cations of childbirth. Postpartum depression is associated with lower rates of initiation of breast-feeding, poorer mother-infant bonding, and an increase in infants exhibiting developmental delays. Efforts to prevent and treat postpartum depression can be done through home visits by community health cadres. This study aims to estimate and analyze the effect of home visits by community health cadres in reducing postpartum depression. Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of the results of pre¬vious relevant research conducted using the PRISMA guidelines. The population included pregnant women and postpartum women, the intervention was given in the form of home visits by community health cadres with comparisons without home visits, and findings related to postpartum depression. Search for articles in this study through the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases which were published between 2013-2023. The keywords used in the article search process were “home visit” AND (“community health worker” OR “lay health worker” OR “para¬pro¬fessional”) AND (“postpartum depression” OR “maternal depression”). The inclusion criteria for the articles included were full text articles and full papers with an RCT research design and including the Mean SD value. Findings from primary research articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: The primary research included consisted of 9 articles from Tanzania, the United Kingdom, India, South Africa, the United States and Pakistan. The results of this meta-analysis showed that pregnant women and postpartum women who received home visits by community health cadres had an average postpartum depression rate of 0.27 units lower than mothers who did not receive home visits by community health cadres (SMD = -0.27; CI 95% = -0.52 to -0.03; p = 0.030). Conclusion: Home visits by community health cadres can reduce postpartum depression. Keywords: Home visits by community health cadres can reduce postpartum depression.
Utilizing Sleep Education to Reduce Postpartum Mood Disorder in New Mothers
Authors:   Department of Occupational Therapy, Shenandoah University, United States of America, Osorio Virginia , Martin Daniel ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Shenandoah University, United States of America
Published: October 2023

Background: Infant sleep biology and maternal intuition challenge the idea of behavioral sleep training being authoritative knowledge in Western society. Behavioral sleep training may increase stress levels in postpartum mothers who feel conflicted and wish to use alternative methods. The aim of this study was to determine whether having access to infant sleep education improves maternal mental health. Subjects and Method: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design using web-based surveys was used to assess the impact of a three-week virtual infant sleep education program on the dependent variables of depression outcomes and consolidated infant sleep. The target population were postpartum women between the age of 18 and 50. Sample size was 18 subjects were recruited through convenience and criterion sampling. Pre-tests and post-tests included nominal questions, Likert scale items, and the Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Analysis included difference analyses, Shaprio-Wilk normality checks, Spearman’s rho and Bayes factor bounds. Results: The average improvement on the EPDS was a decrease of 1.89 points, 95% CI= -∞ to 0.11; p= 0.116), VS-MPR = 1.47, with the highest magnitude of improvements in domains regarding feelings of failure if their baby does not sleep through the night (r= 0.78; 95% CI= 0.40 to ∞; p= 0.012, desire to sleep train (r= 0.50; 95% CI = -0.10 to ∞; p= 0.091) and decreased feelings of self-blame (r= 0.34; 95% CI= -0.13 to ∞; p = 0.080). Conclusion: Sleep education can be beneficial in reducing stress related to infant sleep and feelings of failure as a parent in postpartum women. Keywords: behavioral training, maternal mental health, sleep education, postpartum depression.
Turbo kompresörlerin çalışma hızını etkileyen faktörlerin makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri kullanılarak modellenmesi
Authors: ATASEVER Sema , SORGUCU Uğur
Published: October 2023

Günümüzde nüfus artışı ile sanayi ve konutlara yönelik doğal gaz tüketim talebinin artması sonucunda, mevsimsel etkilerden kaynaklanan arz/talep uyumsuzluğunu dengelemek için, talebin az olduğu zamanlarda doğal gazın yeraltında depolanması ve çok olduğu zamanlarda ise depolardan kullanımının sağlanabilmesine yönelik hem ülkemizde hem de dünyada çeşitli projelerin planlaması yapılmıştır. Planlanan bu projeler vasıtasıyla doğalgaz talebindeki mevsimsel dalgalanmaların önlenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Tuz mağaralarında yeraltı doğal gaz depolaması için turbo kompresörler kullanılmaktadır. Turbo kompresörler doğalgazı yüksek basınçlara çıkarabilen önemli makinalardandır. Bu çalışma kapsamında bahsedilen turbo kompresörlerin çalışma hızını etkileyen faktörlerden akış, hat basıncı ve kuyu başı basıncının kompresör devrinin tahmini için makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri ile modellenmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. 42 makine öğrenmesi modelinin denendiği çalışmadan elde edilen deneysel sonuçlara göre kompresör devrinin tahmininde Decision Tree Regressor algoritması 0.99 R2, 11.29 RMSE ve 0.01 (sn) çalışma zamanı ile en iyi sonucu veren algoritma olmuştur.
Türkiye’de yetişen ticari değere sahip kekik türlerine ait uçucu yağ bileşenlerinin GC-MS yöntemiyle karakterizasyonu
Authors: NAKİLCİOĞLU Emine , ÖZDAL Harun Reşit
Published: October 2023

Kekik dünyanın ılıman iklim bölgelerinde yetişen çok yıllık bir bitkidir. Antik çağlardan günümüze tıbbi amaçlarla kullanılmış olan bitkinin uçucu yağları onun hem antimikrobiyal hem de antioksidan özelliklerinden sorumludur. Uçucu bileşenlerin kompozisyonu türden türe farklılık göstermekte ve bu farklılıklar her tür için de spesifik tat ve koku oluşturmaktadır. Uçucu yağların karakterizasyonunda GC-MS yöntemi sıklıkla kullanılmakta olup kullanılan kolon tipine ve uzunluğuna, fırın sıcaklık programına, taşıyıcı gazın özelliklerine göre metodun modifikasyonu gerekmektedir. Uçucu yağ bileşenlerinin farklı buharlaşma noktalarına sahip olması beraberinde farklı fırın sıcaklık programları kullanımını gerekli hale getirmiştir. Yapılan bazı çalışmalarda polariteleri farklı kolonlarda aynı numunenin uçucu yağ bileşenleri incelenmiş ve tespit edilen bileşenlerin sayılarında değişiklik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Uçucu yağ bileşenlerinin konsantrasyonu kekiğin hasat mevsimine, yetiştiği yörenin coğrafi ve iklimsel özelliklerine göre değişim göstermesine rağmen türler arasındaki dominant uçucu yağ bileşenlerinin benzer olduğu birçok çalışmada ortaya konmuştur.
KONSTRUKSI ALAT TANGKAP GILLNET DI WADUK JATIGEDE
Authors: Hardhiawan Muhammad Adrian Shidqi , Apriliani Izza Mahdiana , Gumilar Iwang , Dewanti Lantun Paradhita , Herawati Heti
Published: October 2023

Waduk Jatigede merupakan waduk yang dipergunakan sebagai sarana penangkapan ikan. Usia yang terbilang muda berpengaruh bahwa informasi tentang penangkapan di Waduk Jatigede masih sulit ditemukan. Belum adanya informasi terkait pelaku kegiatan penangkapan ikan di Waduk Jatigede oleh pemerintah menyebabkan pengelolaan yang belum optimal. Informasi perikanan tangkap salah satunya adalah konstruksi alat tangkap yang digunakan oleh nelayan. Alat tangkap yang mendominasi perairan Waduk Jatigede adalah gillnet. Sehingga tujuan pada riset ini yaitu mengidentifikasi konstruksi alat tangkap khususnya gillnet di Waduk Jatigede. Pelakasanaan riset dilakukan di Waduk Jatigede pada Bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2021. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus. Hasil riset menunjukan konstruksi alat tangkap gillnet didominasi oleh mesh size 5 inci, memiliki panjang badan jaring <100 meter, dan lebar badan jaring <6 meter. Tali iris atas, tali pelampung, dan tali pemberat menggunakan tali tambang berbahan Polyethylene (PE) dengan diameter 12 milimeter. Pelampung yang digunakan seluruh nelayan responden gillnet menggunakan botol plastik air mineral dengan ukuran 22,5 cm dan berdiameter 5 cm. Pemberat yang digunakan terdapat 2 jenis yaitu batu dan besi kawat. Pemberat batu memiliki berat 20 kg, sedangkan pemberat besi kawat memiliki diameter 15-20 cm dengan berat persatuannya ±5 gram.

Kata kunci: gillnet, konstruksi alat tangkap, penangkapan
GAMIFICAÇÃO NAS AULAS DE BIOLOGIA: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Tobias Lana Ingrid Pitanga , Barros Cleidejane Soares de
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática sobre a gamificação aplicada nas aulas de
biologia. Tendo como pergunta norteadora: Como a gamificação tem sido aplicada na disciplina
de biologia na educação básica brasileira? A pesquisa analisou produções científicas publicadas
entre 2018 a 2022, nos sites: BVS, Periódico Capes e BDTD. Possui como Objetivo geral:
investigar a prática da gamificação na educação básica brasileira na disciplina de biologia.
Utilizando os descritores estruturados no DeCS e MeSH. O período de coleta de dados ocorreu
no mês de agosto de 2023. Como critério de inclusão foram utilizados artigos científicos,
dissertações e teses relacionados ao tema e com menos de 5 anos de publicação e, como critério
de exclusão, artigos científicos dissertações e teses que não contemplam a temática gamificação
na sociedade e na escola. Diante do exposto, conclui-se que a aplicação da gamificação na
disciplina de biologia é uma metodologia alternativa que cada vez mais tem ganhando espaço
dentro da escola já que esta traz consigo a proposta de transformar o ensinar e o aprender,
mostrando também que a gamificação pode ser aplicada de variadas formas buscando a
dinamicidade de aprendizagem e o protagonismo juvenil.
IMPACTO DO VIDEOGAME VIOLENTO NO COMPORTAMENTO DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Pontes Sandra Maria , Santos José Fabiano dos , Fregadolli Andrea Marques Vanderlei , Araújo Carla waleska Gomes de , Silva Júnior José Francisco da , Rodrigues Marcia Kelly da Silva
Published: October 2023

Estudos têm mostrado que a exposição a videogames violentos pode estar
associada a um aumento da agressividade em adolescentes. OBJETIVO: Realizar uma pesquisa
sistemática integrativa, de forma a evidenciar o impacto do videogame violento no
comportamento do adolescente. MÉTODOS: trata-se de um estudo sistemático integrativo, na
estante virtual Periódico da Capes, Wiley online library e Science Direct. O período de coleta
dos dados foi nos meses de março e abril de 2022, e adotou-se como critérios de inclusão,
artigos publicados no período de 2017 a 2022. Enquanto que os critérios de exclusão foram
artigos irrelevantes para a temática do estudo, repetidos e com informações incoerentes em
relação à questão norteadora. RESULTADOS: foram analisados 1319, entretanto, apenas 7
obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e foram selecionados pelo tema para pesquisa. As
categorias temáticas desenvolvidas a partir da análise das conclusões dos artigos foram: 1-
Exposição a jogos violentos; 2 – O uso da mídia mediado pelos pais. CONCLUSÃO: De um
modo geral, não há uma relação direta de causa e efeito. Outros fatores, como histórico familiar,
ambiente social e traços de personalidade individuais, também podem influenciar no
comportamento agressivo do adolescente.
A educação em Gramsci como resultado histórico das relações sociais e sua proximidade com o pensamento hegeliano e marxiano
Authors: Espínola José Antonio
Published: October 2023

Considerando o contexto do século XX e a ascensão dos regimes totalitários, é notório como as condições de trabalho e a liberdade humana foram desvalorizadas durante tal período. Sabendo disso, este escrito possui como objetivo investigar as análises feitas por Gramsci ao longo de sua vida sobre este fenômeno, de modo a compreender como ele se encontra conectado à uma tradição filosófica que o auxilia a pensar seu contexto social e, por conseguinte, a educação. Para atingir tais metas, foram traçadas semelhanças entre o pensamento gramsciano, marxiano e hegeliano, de maneira a comparar e relacionar conceitos centrais de cada filósofo, como os de crítica, ideologia, intelectual e história. Diante destas análises, conclui-se que é plausível apontar uma proximidade entre o pensamento gramsciano e as filosofias de Hegel e Marx, de jeito a evidenciar o porquê da educação em Gramsci é o meio de transformação do mundo.
Health Education Media Through Mandarin Language Posters in Increasing Knowledge and Local Food Consumption of Chinese Ethnic Children
Authors: Sopiyandi  , Sely Sonia
Published: October 2023

Nutritional problems in schoolchildren are often associated with food consumption patterns and behaviors at home and at school. Singkawang City has a variety of diversity, including ethnicity, one of which is ethnic Chinese. The culture of eating plays an important role because eating is seen as a family unifier as well as a clan unit (social structure) that affects the economic unity of the family. Increase a person's knowledge to get behavior changed by providing information about nutrition education through posters in Mandarin. This study aims to determine the effect of Chinese posters on the knowledge and consumption of local food of ethnic Chinese children at Asoka Elementary School, Bahussuta Foundation, Singkawang City. This research is a pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design and the purposeful sampling method. The sample of this study amounted to 26 4th grade students of Asoka Elementary School, aged 9–12 years. The instrument used was the Mandarin food poster instrument. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire and a 24-hour food recall form. The results showed that the average difference in knowledge before and after was 20.04, and the average difference in energy consumption (kcal) before and after was 203.09 kcal. There was an effect of knowledge (p = 0.000) and local food consumption before and after being given Chinese posters (p = 0.000). The conclusion is that there is an influence on knowledge and energy consumption (kcal) of local foods before and after being given posters in Mandarin.
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Analogue In The Management Of Rebound Intracranial Hypertension: A Case Report
Authors: Hoydonckx Yasmine
Published: October 2023

Background: Rebound intracranial hypertension (RIH) is a possible complication of epidural blood patching used in the management of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). RIH has been reported to occur in up to 27% of patients after SIH treatment and is characterized by elevated intracranial pressure, resulting in severe headache, nausea, and vomiting. Although it typically resolves spontaneously, treatment may be warranted for symptom control. While acetazolamide is the most commonly used agent for RIH, there are side-effects, and its efficacy remains inconclusive. Recently, novel glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues have been found to modulate CSF secretion and consequently reduce intracranial pressure.

However, there are no studies that have evaluated the use of these agents in the treatment of RIH. We report of a case of a 46 year old female patient with persistent RIH after CSF leak repair that was refractory to pharmacologic and interventional treatments. The patient was treated with Semaglutide, an oral GLP-1 analogue and experienced immediate and sustained benefit of her symptoms.

Conclusion: RIH is a common complication after successful patching of a CSF leak, a proportion of patients suffer from persistent and debilitating headaches. Our case report showed that GLP-1 agonist Semaglutide appeared to reduce symptoms in this one patient with refractory RIH symptoms. The use of GLP-1 agonists in the treatment of RIH should be evaluated in controlled studies to establish its safety and efficacy in this population.
depresión de Ronda entre el Alto Imperio y la Antigüedad Tardía: transformaciones, cambios y continuidades
Authors: Ortiz Córdoba José
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo presentamos las líneas generales de la evolución histórica del espacio urbano y rural en la depresión de Ronda durante el periodo imperial, prestando especial atención a los cambios que tuvieron lugar a partir de los siglos III-IV d.C. En este periodo la zona estudiada experimentó una serie de transformaciones que implicaron notables cambios respecto a la etapa altoimperial. Estas dinámicas se reflejaron tanto en las ciudades, que sufrieron una importante reestructuración de los espacios urbanos, como en el campo,  donde se detecta un cambio en el régimen de propiedad en un contexto de progresiva concentración de tierras. Todo ello se produjo en un marco general caracterizado por el desarrollo de profundos cambios sociales y religiosos, pues la presencia de la nueva fe cristiana se documenta en las ciudades y estructuras rurales de la depresión de Ronda desde época temprana.
Program Coaching untuk Meningkatkan Personal Growth Initiative Guru SMP dalam Menulis Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Bantam Dian Juliarti , Syah Muhammad Erwan
Published: October 2023

Teachers have an important role in education, as facilitators for students to be able to develop their potential interests and talents. One of the skills that need to be mastered by teachers is the ability to write scientific papers, both independently and together with students. The problem is that the written work produced by teachers in Indonesia, in terms of quantity, is still far from that of neighboring countries, including the teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Kalasan. The purpose of this community service is to provide a coaching program to improve personal growth initiatives in writing scientific papers for teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Kalasan. The method used is coaching where the provision of material about motivation to write and writing strategies is followed by coaching training in writing a scientific article. The subjects in this study amounted to 17 teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Kalasan. The time for coaching is 1 day with a duration of 1 hour of material and 3 hours of sincere practice. The result achieved is that all participants write articles on the given google form. The next step is that the participants' writings will be bombed until they are published in the mass media or bulletins.Guru memiliki peran penting dalam pendidikan, sebagai fasilitator bagi siswa untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi minat dan bakat. Salah satu keterampilan yang perlu dikuasai oleh guru adalah kemampuan dalam menulis karya ilmiah, baik secara mandiri maupun bersama-sama dengan siswa. Permasalahnnya karya tulis yang dihasilkan oleh para guru di Indonesia, dari segi kuantitas, masih jauh jumlahnya dengan negara-negara tetangga, tidak terkecuali Guru SMP Negeri 1 Kalasan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan program coaching untuk meningkatkan personal growth initiative dalam menulis karya ilmiah pada guru SMP Negeri 1 Kalasan. Metode yang digunakan berupa coaching dimana pemberian materi seputar motivasi untuk menulis dan strategi menulis, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan coaching menulis di sebuah artikel ilmiah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 17 orang guru di SM Negeri 1 Kalasan. Waktu pelaksanaan coaching 1 hari dengan durasi pemberian materi 1 jam dan latihan menulus 3 jam. Hasil ang dicapai yaitu semua peserta menulis artikel di google form yang diberikan. Langkah selanjutnya yaitu tulisan peserta yang layak akan di bombing sampai ter publish di media masa atau bulletin.
Pelatihan Mencanting Dan Mewarnai Pada Kegiatan Membatik Bagi Pokdarwis di Kampung Ketupat Warna Warni, Kec. Samarinda Seberang
Authors: Noor Muhammad Fauzan , Winarti Winarti , Zulfiani Dini
Published: October 2023

Kampung ketupat is an educational-based tourist spot, namely education on making ketupat shells which is very familiar in this tourist spot because most of the people rely on the expertise to make diamond shells where later the results of the manufacture will be sold to collectors and appreciated by those who buy it. from that in this ketupat village it became an educational tour that taught how to make ketupat shells. The tourist attraction in this ketupat village needs creation and innovation so that it becomes an attraction for visitors, the lecturers of the Samarinda State Polytechnic (POLNES) are trying to help carry out development in this ketupat village by teaching how to print and color on cloth in the form of a diamond motif where later it will be used as a product for souvenirs or souvenirs for visitors. The purpose of this development is to help the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) in this ketupat village to make it more attractive to tourists. The implementation of this service involves the community in Ketupat village to help more in the development of tourist villages, but the problem that must be faced is that the participants must still be monitored in cutting and coloring in making batik cloth because this requires carefulness and neatness in preparing it. so, it takes training really to proficient.Kampung ketupat merupakan tempat wisata yang berbasis edukasi,yakni edukasi pembuatan tempurung ketupat yang sangat familiar di tempat wisata ini karna kebanyakan masyarakatnya mengandalkan keahlian membuat tempurung ketupat yang di mana nanti hasil dari pembuatannya itu akan di jual kepada pengepul dan di hargai oleh orang yang membeli maka dari itu di kampung ketupat ini menjadi wisata edukasi yang mengajarkan bagaimana cara membuat tempurung ketupat. Daya tarik wisata di kampung ketupat ini perlu kreasi dan inovasi agar menjadi daya tarik bagi pengunjung, para dosen Politeknik Negeri Samarinda (POLNES)mencoba membantu melakukan pengembangan di kampung ketupat ini dengan mengajarkan bagaimana cara mencanting dan mewarnai di kain dengan bentuk motif ketupat yang di mana nantinya akan di jadikan produk bagi souvenir atau cinderamata bagi pengunjung. Tujuan dari pengembangan ini adalah untuk membantu Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) di kampung ketupat ini agar lebih menarik wisatawan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dengan melibatkan masyarakat yang ada di kampung ketupat agar lebih membantu dalam perkembangan kampung wisata,tetapi permasalahan yang harus di hadapi yaitu peserta yang masih harus terus di awasi dalam mencanting dan mewarnai dalam pembuatan kain batik karna hal ini membutuhkan kejelian dan kerapian dalam menyusunnya sehingga butuh pelatihan yang betul-betul hingga mahir.
Financial Analysis Training Enhances Students' Professional Competencies
Authors: Wati Yenny , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Suyono Suyono
Published: October 2023

This community service activity was implemented due to a lack of understanding of financial analysis supplied by vocational high schools. This activity is designed to help students improve their critical thinking, analytical skills, and professional abilities. Methods such as instructions and practical training in financial analysis, discussion methods, and questionnaire distribution are used to ensure that this community service activity remains effective in subsequent years. This action will be carried out offline on Thursday, April 6, 2023. This activity drew 45 participants, all of whom were in grade 11 and majoring in accounting at Metta Maitreya vocational high school. According to the evaluation results, students' understanding of financial analysis increased by 71% during the training. This increase was due to students discussing material during the training process, which was more of a two-way interaction, resulting in a more interesting and quality learning experience. This financial analysis training is regarded as beneficial and has a positive impact on Metta Maitreya vocational high school students. This training is designed to excite students' enthusiasm for accounting topics, particularly financial statement analysis.
Meningkatkan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa dengan Menggunakan Mendeley Sebagai Referensi Manager
Authors: Kusumah Angga , Mudjchatuttazkiyyah Naila , Lasmiyadi Lasmiyadi , Fibriani Riska , Cahyani Risma
Published: October 2023

The purpose of perpetuating the Society To increase knowledge for participants, namely students, the importance of the benefits of the mendeley application as reference management of library sources in research.  To improve the ability of the participants, namely students, to be able to operate the mendeley application properly and correctly. As a reference database, reference files such as books or articles from journals in PDF form can be stored and given appropriate information to help facilitate searching.  Saved PDF files can also be opened, read, and annotated with sticky notes or highlights. Writings created with Microsoft Word, Open Office or LaTex can be linked to Mendeley software so that citations and bibliographies can be compiled automatically.Tujuan dari pengabadian Masyarakat Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi para peserta yakni mahasiswa pentingnya manfaat aplikasi mendeley sebagai manajemen referensi sumber-sumber pustaka dalam penelitian.  Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para peserta yakni mahasiswa agar dapat mengoperasikan aplikasi mendeley dengan baik dan benar.Sebagai  database  referensi,  file  referensi  seperti buku atau artikel dari jurnal dalam bentuk PDF bisa disimpan dan  diberi keterangan yang tepat untuk membantu mempermudah pencarian.  File-file PDF yang  disimpan  juga  bisa  dibuka,  dibaca,  dan  diberi  catatancatatan dengan sticky notes atau highlight. Tulisan yang dibuat  dengan  Microsoft  Word,  Open  Office  atau  LaTex  bisa  dihubungkan  dengan software Mendeley sehingga sitasi dan daftar referensi (bibliography) bisa disusun secara otomatis
Pendekatan Komunikasi Partisipatif Dalam Pelatihan Kelana Untuk Membentuk Masyarakat Tangguh Bencana
Authors: Rohmah Ainun Nimatu , Defitri Syarifah Aulia , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Rizkiani Fadhila , Lestari Eka Puspita , Anggraeni Niken Ayu Dian , Erhandi Trisna , Banjari Muhammad Alfi Syahrin Zamni Arsyad , Situmorang Lisbet , Jamal Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Disaster mitigation capabilities are part of the amenity’s aspect, one of the pillars of developing tourism villages. To realize this, the community needs to be actively aware of disaster risk potentials and able to minimize the impact of future disasters. Disaster resilience at urban village level (KELANA) is one of the efforts to form a community that is responsive and able to deal with disasters. As many as 85 participants attended this training in Bontang Kuala. The participants have received the socialization materials and evacuation training provided by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Bontang City, according to the formative evaluation of the activities. In addition, based on the interview, it is known that disaster mitigation assistance needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis using information media and disaster education, as well as the presence of disaster mitigation agents to enhance awareness and community expertise in responding to potential disasters in the Bontang Kuala urban village.Kemampuan mitigasi bencana menjadi bagian dari aspek amenities yang menjadi salah satu pilar dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, masyarakat perlu secara aktif memahami potensi bencana di wilayahnya, serta memiliki kemampuan untuk meminimalisir dampak bencana di masa depan. Pelatihan Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana (KELANA) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membentuk masyarakat yang tanggap serta mampu menghadapi bencana di Kelurahan Bontang Kuala. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 85 orang peserta dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta menerima dengan baik materi sosialisasi dan pelatihan evakuasi yang diberikan oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Bontang. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil evaluasi formatif yang dilakukan selama pelaksanaan kegiatan. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil evaluasi sumatif dengan metode wawancara kepada beberapa peserta, tokoh masyarakat dan pihak kelurahan, diketahui bahwa pendampingan mitigasi bencana perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan menggunakan media-media informasi dan edukasi, serta kehadiran agen-agen mitigasi bencana untuk mematangkan kesadaran dan keahlian masyarakat dalam menyikapi potensi bencana di Kelurahan Bontang Kuala.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pengetahuan Antibiotik di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Oktadiana Isma , Marbun Meyana , Daulay Maswan , Sidabutar Sondang , Pakpahan Romauli , Setianto Rony
Published: October 2023

Currently, Indonesian infections fall into the most prevalent category. Antibiotics are a type of medicine used to treat infections brought on by bacteria. Antibiotics are widely used throughout the entire population as one of the most common types of treatment. There are many situations where people using antibiotics run the risk of developing antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance effects may result from more frequent use of antibacterial soap by health care providers. To achieve the desired level of public awareness and understanding on the use of antibiotics, education about the ethics of using antimicrobial agents is necessary. As a result, there isn't a widespread use of antibiotics among the general population, which helps to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Results from the preliminary test are as follows 45 people have the salah category number whereas 5 people have the true category number. This indicates that the general populace does not fully understand the benefits and proper methods for using antibacterial agents. About 47 people who took the test were positive, and 3 people were positive salah. It is possible to understand from this that efforts to promote preventive measures that are intended for the general populace can provide them with education that is both effective and simple to understand. By using the same presentation material, it is possible to infer that the intended audience is already familiar with the material being discussed.Infeksi di Indonesia saat ini masuk dalam kategori paling banyak. Antibiotik adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Sebagai jenis pengobatan yang paling umum, antibiotik banyak digunakan di seluruh masyarakat. Ada banyak kasus di mana pengguna antibiotik berisiko mengalami resistensi antibiotik. Efek resistensi antibiotik dapat disebabkan oleh pemberian pengobatan antibakteri yang lebih sering oleh penyedia layanan kesehatan. Edukasi tentang etika penggunaan antimikroba diperlukan untuk mendapatkan tingkat kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik yang diinginkan. Jadi tidak ada penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan pada masyarakat umum, sehingga mencegah berkembangnya resistensi antibiotik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pre-test adalah sebagai berikut 5 orang mendapat nilai kategori benar dan 45 orang mendapat nilai kategori salah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat umum belum sepenuhnya memahami manfaat dan cara penggunaan bahan antibakteri yang tepat. Hasil posttest sebanyak 47 orang tersenyum benar dan 3 orang tersenyum salah. Hal ini dapat dipahami bahwa upaya untuk mempromosikan penyuluhan yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat umum dapat memberikan pendidikan yang baik dan mudah dipahami. Dengan berbedanya materi presentasi yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa target populasi sudah mempunyai pemahaman terhadap materi yang dibicarakan.
Tourism Governance in the Embodiment of Resilient and Sustainable Tourism Villages
Authors: Andari Novi , Amalijah Eva , Jauhari Tantowi
Published: October 2023

Supporting government programs regarding the development of the tourism sector starting from the smallest areas, namely rural areas, requires assistance from various sectors. Claket Tourism Village, Pacet Sub-District, Mojokerto Regency has great tourism potential that cannot be ignored. The most important thing in tourism development is empowering local communities for sustainable tourism management. Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is community empowerment and participation to achieve strong, resilient, and sustainable tourism destinations. One way to realize this goal is to aid in the form of training related to tourism governance. Before providing material related to tourism governance, a process of observation and evaluation was carried out in the form of pretest and posttest in the form of questionnaires and direct interviews. The results obtained from the questionnaire answers stated that people who were initially unfamiliar with the material, after being given training materials, experienced a significant increase in their knowledge and insights about tourism governance, namely 74.4%.Mendukung program pemerintah tentang pengembangan sektor pariwisata dimulai dari daerah terkecil yaitu pedesaan, dibutuhkan langkah-langkah pendampingan dari berbagai sektor. Desa Wisata Claket Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto memiliki potensi wisata yang mumpuni yang tidak dapat diabaikan. Hal paling penting dalam pengembangan pariwisata adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat untuk pengelolaan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community-Based Tourism/CBT) merupakan pemberdayaan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya mencapai tujuan daerah wisata yang kuat, tangguh, dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan tujuan ini adalah dengan memberikan pendampingan berupa pelatihan terkait dengan tata kelola pariwisata. Sebelum memberikan materi yang terkait dengan tata kelola pariwisata, dilakukan sebuah proses observasi dan evaluasi berupa pretest dan postest dalam bentuk angket dan wawancara secara langsung. Hasil yang diperoleh dari jawaban angket menyatakan bahwa masyarakat yang awalnya awam terhadap materi, setelah diberikan materi pelatihan, mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan wawasannya tentang tata kelola pariwisata yaitu sebesar 74,4%.
Study of the Relationship between Work life balance and Job Satisfaction in Coffee Shop Employees
Authors: Putridena Adinda Salma , Prastika Netty Dyan
Published: October 2023

Along with the development of the coffee shop business in the city of Samarinda, the job of being a coffee shop employee is also increasingly in demand among students. Students who study while working are certainly required to be able to carry out their duties and responsibilities and be able to balance their time well (work-life balance). Employees who can perform their duties, functions and time are assets that must be managed properly by the coffee shop business to make an optimal contribution. One of the main concerns in the coffee shop business is creating and maintaining employee job satisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction in coffee shop employees with student status in the city of Samarinda. This study used quantitaive approach. The sample in this study was 157 coffee shop employees with student status in the city of Samarinda and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection method in this study used the work-life balance scale with a reliability value of 0.818 and a job satisfaction scale with a reliability value of 881. The results of this study used the Pearson product moment correlation which showed a correlation of 0.677 at a significant level of p < 0.05. This means that there is a significant positive correlation between work-life balance and job satisfaction for coffee shop employees with student status in the city of Samarinda.Seiring berkembangnya bisnis coffee shop di kota Samarinda, pekerjaan menjadi pegawai coffee shoppun semakin banyak diminati di kalangan mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang kuliah sambil bekerja tentunya dituntut untuk mampu melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab serta mampu menyeimbangkan waktu dengan baik. Pegawai yang mampu mengoperasikan tugas, fungsi dan waktunya merupakan aset yang harus dikelola dengan baik oleh bisnis coffee shop tersebut agar dapat memberikan kontribusi yang optimal. Salah satu yang harus menjadi perhatian utama dalam bisnis coffee shop adalah menciptakan dan memelihara kepuasan kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara work-life balance dengan kepuasan kerja pada pegawai coffee shop berstatus mahasiswa di kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 157 pegawai coffee shop berstatus mahasiswa di kota Samarinda dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala work-lifebalance dengan nilai reliabilitas 0.818 dan skala kepuasan kerja dengan nilai reliabitas 881. Kedua skala tersebut disusun dengan modelikert, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi sebesar 0.677 pada taraf signifikan p < 0.05. Artinya ada korelasi positif yang signifikan antara work-life balance dengan kepuasan kerja pada pegawai coffee shop berstatus mahasiswa di kota Samarinda.
Effectiveness Of Forward Chaining in Enhancing Sanitary Pad Usage for Adolescents With Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Wulandari Stefany Widya Ayu , Suparmi Suparmi , Sumijati Sri
Published: October 2023

This research aims to test the effectiveness of the forward chaining method in improving the ability to use sanitary pads independently for adolescents with moderate-level Intellectual Disabilities (ID). The study utilized an experimental interrupted time series design and observed three female adolescents aged 10-15 years with ID who faced limitations in using sanitary pads. The behavior modification program focused on forward chaining as the teaching technique. Data were collected through purposive sampling and analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that the forward chaining method was effective in enhancing the adolescents' ability to use sanitary pads independently. The Independent t-Test indicated a significant difference in the mean scores before (M=2.17, SD 0.35) and after the intervention (M=3.33, SD 0.31), t(22)=2.51, p=0.02 (<0.05), d=1.17. This experiment confirmed the successful enhancement of proper sanitary pad application for adolescents diagnosed with ID. Teaching self-care skills, like using sanitary pads, is crucial for maintaining genital hygiene during menstruation for individuals with ID at the moderate level, even though it may require substantial time and effort.Remaja perempuan dengan gangguan Intellectual Disabilities (ID) pada level sedang mampu dilatih untuk menguasai keterampilan bina diri, termasuk kemampuan memakai pembalut sendiri, meskipun memerlukan waktu yang lama. Keterampilan ini sangat penting diajarkan agar mereka dapat menjaga kebersihan organ genital secara mandiri, terutama selama menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas metode forward chaining dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memakai pembalut secara mandiri pada remaja dengan gangguan Intellectual Disabilities (ID). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan interrupted time series design. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga remaja perempuan berusia 10-15 tahun dengan gangguan ID level moderate (sedang) yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam menggunakan pembalut sendiri. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling, dan data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode forward chaining terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memakai pembalut secara mandiri pada remaja dengan diagnosa ID. Uji Independent t-Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan rerata kemampuan memakai pembalut antara sebelum (M=2,17, SD 0,35) dan setelah penerapan forward chaining (M=3,33, SD 0,31), t(22)=2,51, p=0,02 (<0,05), d=1,17. Partisipan berhasil menguasai seluruh rangkaian perilaku memakai pembalut sendiri dengan benar (9 chain of behaviors) secara mandiri dari yang sebelumnya belum dapat menguasai rangkaian perilaku secara mandiri. Dengan demikian, eksperimen ini membuktikan bahwa teknik forward chaining dapat meningkatkan keterampilan memakai pembalut dengan benar pada remaja dengan diagnosa ID.