bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El otro, nosotros y yo
Authors: Giraud Paul-Henri
Published: May 2020

Mexico saw a dramatic rise in violence during the first two decades of the 20th century. While mass media news (tabloid papers, television, internet) fed its audience what Octavio Paz called “the same dish of blood” day after day, these outbreaks of violence found a more internalised and subjective echo in works of poetry. Yet, how can one speak in the first person in the face of horror? What does it mean for poetry to say ‘I’ or indeed ‘we’ in these circumstances, at the risk of veering into civic and patriotic reflections? This article examines the challenges raised by these questions through the works of four contemporary Mexican poets.
Cultural Translation and the Rediscovery of Identity
Authors: Haroutyunian Sona
Published: May 2020

This paper aims to underline how hidden selves rediscover their identity when they are translating or are being translated into the language of their ethnic origin. It compares two specific instances in which translations have been the primary means through which two famous Italian women writers, both of whom received thoroughly Italian formal educations and considered themselves thoroughly Italian, or “thoroughly translated women into Italian” to recall Rushdie, rediscovered their Armenian identity. The authors are the late 19th and early 29th century Italian-Armenian poetess Vittoria Aganoor and the late 20th and early 21st century novelist Antonia Arslan.
Preliminary short-term results of ankle arthroplasty with the Taric® prosthesis
Authors: Lisboa Neto Waldo Campos , Costa Marco Túlio , Ferreira Ricardo Cardenuto
Published: May 2020

Objective: Present the clinical and functional outcome of the first five ankle arthroplasties performed in our department. Methods: Five patients (five feet) with secondary arthrosis of the ankle underwent ankle arthroplasty with the Taric® prosthesis. Average age at the time of surgery was 42 years. Follow-up time averaged 43 months. We recorded the immediate postoperative complications. For clinical evaluation we used the VAS pain scale, the AOFAS hindfoot and ankle scale, and the Foot Function Index. We measured the leg-foot range of motion. On the radiographs, we measured the alpha, beta, and gamma angles as well as sagittal balance. We sought to identify the presence of posterior osteophytes (bone spurs). Results: We observed a case of medial malleolus fracture and a case of superficial suture dehiscence. In two cases, we considered the final outcome to be poor. The mean VAS of pain before surgery was 8.8 points while the postoperative score was 5.4 points. On the AOFAS scale, the average preoperative score was 52 points and the score at final evaluation, 70 points. We noticed a 10º increase in leg-foot range of motion. Conclusion: The assessment of the first patients undergoing ankle arthroplasty with the Taric® prosthesis yielded outcomes considered poor in 40% of cases. However, in those with an outcome considered satisfactory, there was an improvement in pain and an increase in leg-foot range of motion. In all patients, we noticed the formation of a posterior osteophyte alongside the posterior cortex of the distal tibia. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Supraintercondylar fracture of the proximal phalanx of the hallux
Authors: Godoy-Santos Alexandre Leme , Wajnsztejn André , Juncay Mercedes Elizabeth Tacuri , Netto Cesar De Cesar , Matías-Joannas Germán , Giordano Vincenzo
Published: May 2020

Toe phalanx fractures are prevalent worldwide. The proximal phalanx of the hallux requires different treatment from the other four lateral phalanges. Poor positioning of rotation and angulation is not acceptable for this bone, since it can result in significant functional deficit. Indications for surgical treatment are: joint fractures with deviations greater than 2 mm, metadiaphyseal fractures with rotational and/or angular deviation, open fractures and unstable fractures. The classic medial approach in surgical treatment involves some high-risk neurovascular structures and does not allow the correct positioning of osteosynthesis systems in some cases. The aim of this study is to present an option for the surgical treatment of deviated and unstable supraintercondylar fractures of the proximal phalanx of the hallux by the dorsolateral approach, with a traction screw through the plate and a lateral neutralization plate. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Study; Expert Opinion.
Minimally invasive technique with intramedullary nail for treatment of severe hallux valgus
Authors: Chaparro Felipe , Cárdenas Pablo Andrés , Butteri Ana , J Pellegrini Manuel , Carcuro Giovanni , Ortiz Cristian
Published: May 2020

Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate early clinical and radiological results with a novel minimally invasive surgery (MIS) technique for Lapidus arthrodesis using intramedullary nail. Methods: Retrospective review of patients with hallux valgus surgery during an 18-month period. Patients with a procedure other than MIS Lapidus nail fixation were excluded. We describe surgical technique with a percutaneous joint preparation and fixation with an intramedullary nail through a MIS approach. Demographic variables, early complications and radiographic parameters were measured. Results: Ten feet in 8 patients with severe HV underwent a Lapidus procedure performed with a minimal invasive technique using intramedullary nail for fixation. No soft tissue complications and 1 patient required screw removal after bone healing. Mean HVA decreased from 31,4 degrees (range 17 to 47) SD (±9,3) to 10,3 degrees (range, -8,8 to 31,5) SD (±8,4), mean IMA decreased from 17,91 degrees (range, -17 to 20) SD (±0,9) to 5,46 degrees (range, –7,3 to 15.3) SD (±2,9) and mean DMAA decreased from 20,36 (range, 10-40) SD (±8,4) to 7,67 (range, -5 to 30) SD (±8,0). Conclusion: Intramedullary nail for Lapidus arthrodesis with minimally invasive technique showed satisfactory radiographic correction and minimal complications, but further follow up is needed to analyze clinical-radiographic results. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
Insertional Achilles tendinopathy
Authors: Honório Lucas Candido , Azeredo Mariana Alcantara Roldi de , Maluf Neto Joaquim
Published: May 2020

Objective: Retrospectively analyze surgical procedures performed on patients with insertional Achilles (calcaneal tendon) tendinopathy, focusing on outcomes and the impact on the patients’ functional quality. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, case series study drawn up by collecting data directly from the patients’ medical records. For the functional analysis of patients, we used the questionnaire of the adapted American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Ankle-Hindfoot Scale (AOFAS). An assessment was carried out on each of the patients who underwent surgery at our hospital from 2010 to 2019, using the surgical technique described in this article, i.e., resection of the affected portion of the tendon with its subsequent reinsertion. Results: All surgical patients achieved an improvement in their AOFAS score and in pain levels, with good functional performance only three months into the postoperative period, from 50.1 to 83.75 (p<0.001). Conclusion: The use of the technique proved very effective, particularly in terms of the maintenance of foot function and important improvement in pain levels, thus producing a relevant increase in function among patients. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
Relationship between the growth in preterm infants and their nutritional state in neonatal period
Authors: Dashichev K. V. , Olendar N. V. , Pukhova T. G. , Sitnikova, E. P. , Uspenskaya T. L. , Shitova A. S. , Leontev I. A.
Published: May 2020

We analyzed the physical development indicators of two groups of children aged 6 and 12 months who were born prematurely and had different dynamics of blood levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in the neonatal period. At the age of 6 and 12 months, deviations in height or body weight from the reference values were more often observed in children who had a relatively low level of the hormone in the early neonatal period, followed by its increase in comparison with children who had the opposite dynamics of the hormone. In this group, a close relationship between somatometric indicators of infants and the blood content of IGF-1, albumin and glucose in newborns was revealed, which indicates a long-term persistence of the features of the nutritional status of the neonatal period and its influence on the subsequent physical development of these children.
أثر توظيف نصوص من نهج البلاغة للإمام علي (عليه السلام) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية
Authors: عدنان حسين العنبكي قحطان
Published: May 2020

هدف البحث الى التعرف على ( أثر توظيف نصوص من نهج البلاغة للإمام علي (عليه السلام) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية) , صاغ الباحث الفرضية الصفرية , تكونت عينة البحث من (64) طالبة أختيرت الشعبة (أ) وعدد طالباتها (32) لتمثيل المجموعة التجريبية , والشعبة (ب) وعدد طالباتها (32) لتمثيل المجموعة الضابطة , صاغ الباحث (80) هدفاً سلوكياً بصيغته النهائية بعد عرضها على الخبراء والمتخصصين , واعد الخطط التدريسية لمجموعتي البحث كافأ الباحث بين المجموعتين في متغيرات (التحصيل الدراسي والعمر الزمني للطالبات , التحصيل الدراسي للوالدين واستخدم الوسائل الاحصائية الملائمة , واظهرت النتائج : (إنَّ هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) لصالح المجموعة التجريبية) وبهذا ترفض الفرضية الصفرية وتقبل البديلة, وفي ضوء النتائج توصل الباحث الى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
تقويم الجوانب السلبية للعملية التعليمية في مراحل التعليم الاساسي من وجهة نظر المشرفين
Authors: احمد سلوى , نورالدين تانيا , خالد مصطفى فرهاد
Published: May 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على الجوانب السلبية والمؤثرة في العملية التعليمية من وجهة نظر المشرفين  ،ومعرفة في ما إذا كانت هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية تحت مستوى دلالة (0.05) تعزى الى الجنس والمؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخدمة ، اما حدود البحث اقتصر على المشرفين والمشرفات  مراحل التعليم الاساسي في (11) مديرية تابعة لمركز محافظة أربيل للسنة الدراسية (2018-2019) ، لقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملائمته لطبيعة واهداف البحث الحالي ،وشملت عينة البحث على (160) مشرفاَ ومشرفة بواقع (85( مشرفا و(75) مشرفة ، اما اداة البحث فهي عبارة عن مقياس يتكون من (57) فقرة موزعة على خمس مجالات (التدريسين ، الطلاب ، الادارة والنظام الإداري ، المنهج والمحتوى ، التقويم ) ، ولحصاب الخصائص السايكومترية  تم التاكد منها عن طريق الصدق الظاهري من خلال عرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين في مجال التربية وعلم النفس ، وفي ضوء ارائهم واستجاباتهم تم تعديل وصياغة بعض فقرات المقياس ،اما الثبات لقد تم التحقق منه عن طريق اعادة الاختبار على عين غير عينة التطبيق النهائي حيث تراوحت قيم معاملات الثبات على المجالات الأداة  الخمسة بين( 0.79 - 0.88) ، وان من اهم ما توصل اليه البحث من النتائج من خلال استخدام بعض الوسائل الاحصائية بانه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين المشرفين والمشرفات مراحل لتعليم الاساسي على كل مجال من مجالات المقياس الخمسة ،حيث ظهرت اتفاق بين اراء ووجهات نظرهم في تحديد الجوانب السلبية للعملية التعليمية . وفي ضوء نتائج البحث توصل الباحثون الى مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات يخدم اغراض البحث الحالي.

الكلمات الافتتاحية " التقويم " الجوانب السلبية " العملية التعليمية "مدارس التعليم الاساسي " المشرفين
Đánh giá mức độ hài lòng và các yếu tố tác động đến sự hài lòng của người lao động tại HUFLIT
Authors: Huan Dao Duy , Vuong Bui Nhat , Tung Dao Duy
Published: May 2020

Đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học cấp trường
Tác động của TPP đối với ngành chăn nuôi Việt Nam
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: May 2020

Handbook Vietnamese enterprises and TPP
Kesulitan Guru Dalam Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 Di Sekolah
Authors: Sina Rolan Marthin
Published: May 2020

Kurikulum 2013 dikembangkan dengan adanya berbagai faktor tantangan, baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Tantangan yang berkaitan dengan kondisi pendidikan mengacu pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan yang meliputi standar isi, proses, kompetensi kelulusan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, sarpas, pengelolaan, pembiayaan, dan penilaian pendidikan. Kemajuan teknologi, arus globalisasi, perkembangan pendidikan tigkat internasional, merupakan faktor eksternal lainnya yang mempengaruhi perkembangan kurikulum dari waktu ke waktu. Dalam kurikulum 2013 memiliki tiga aspek yang akan dinilai, yaitu knowledge, afektif, dan psikomotorik Kita sebagai pelaku pendidikan tentu merasa gembira ketika tujuan kurikulum ini dapat terimplementasikan secara baik dan tepat sasaran. Namun, disisi lain ada banyak daerah yang masih kesulitan dalam penerapan kurikulum 2013. NTT menjadi saksi ketika banyak kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan tidak pada tempat yang tepat, mereka sering menggunakan balai desa untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran, ada juga yang menggunakan gedung sekolah lain dalam proses pembelajaran, ada sekolah yang belum memiliki sarana danb prasara seperti listrik, komputer, ruang kelas yang layak dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, kurikulum 2013 menjadi suatu solusi yang baik dan juga menjadi suatu sumber masalah ketika sekolah atau daerah-daerah tertentu mengalami persolan seperti yang sudah penulis jelaskan di atas.
Upaya Guru Pak Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 Sd Waikabubak Menggunakan Alat Peraga
Authors: Siubelan Barcelina Christianis
Published: May 2020

Minat adalah keadaan dimana seseorang merasa suka dengan sesuatu hal dan mencari tahu tentang hal yang disukai tersebut. Dengan adanya minta maka proses belajar mengajar akan berjalan dengan baik. Minat merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang melihat arti sementara situasi yang dihubungankan dengan keinginan-keinginan atau kebutuhan sendiri. Minat merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar yang terjadi pada setiap orang. Dengan adanya minat maka seseorangg akan aktif dalam belajar. Minat bukan sesuatu hal yang dapat menetap minat bisa saja berubah. Oleh karena itu sebagai seorang pendidik harus mempunyai berbagai metode dalam mengajar peserta didik, agar peserta didik mempunyai minat dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar. Tanpa adanya minat maka peserta didik akan merasa bosan dan malas dalam mengikuti pembelajaran.
Ưu tiên phát triển ngành cơ khí công nghệ cao trong tiến trình chuyển đổi mô hình kinh tế TP.HCM theo hướng cạnh tranh 2020
Authors: Huan Dao Duy , Tung Dao Duy
Published: May 2020

Economic restructuring, and economic growth model in Ho Chi Minh city towards competition 2020
Taking Language Samples Home: Feasibility, Reliability, and Validity of Child Language Samples Conducted Remotely with Video Chat Versus In-Person
Authors: Manning Brittany , Harpole Alexandra , Harriott Emily , Postolowicz Kamila , Norton Elizabeth
Published: May 2020

Purpose: There has been a significant increased interest in using telepractice for involving more diverse children in research and clinical services, as well as when in-person assessment is challenging, such as during COVID-19. Little is known, however, about the feasibility, reliability, and validity of language samples when conducted via telepractice. Method: Child language samples from parent-child play were recorded either in person in the lab or via video chat at home, using parents’ preferred commercially available software on their own device. Samples were transcribed and analyzed using SALT software. Analyses compared measures between-subjects for 46 dyads who completed video chat language samples versus 16 who completed in-person samples; within-subjects analyses were conducted for a subset of 13 dyads who completed both types. Groups did not differ significantly on child age, sex, or socio-economic status. Results: The number of usable samples and percent of utterances with intelligible audio signal did not differ significantly for in-person versus video chat language samples. Child speech and language characteristics (including MLU, TTR, NDW, grammatical errors/omissions, and child speech intelligibility) did not differ significantly between in-person and video chat methods. This was the case for between-group analyses and within-child comparisons. Further, transcription reliability (conducted on a subset of samples) was high and did not differ between in-person and video chat methods. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that child language samples collected via video chat are largely comparable to in-person samples in terms of key speech and language measures. Best practices for maximizing data quality for using video chat language samples are provided.
Self-Enhancement Error Motivates Social Projection
Authors: Heck Patrick Ryan , Krueger Joachim Israel
Published: May 2020

Social projection is the tendency to assume that others are similar to the self, whereas self-enhancement is the tendency to see them as inferior. Although these concepts appear to be in conflict, we suggest that both can stem from the same motive of self-protection. In three studies, we show that respondents overestimate the prevalence of self-enhancement bias in others and predict that most self-enhancement entails an error in judgment. Critically, we find that social projection is strongest among those who learn that they have committed a self-enhancement error. Those who receive feedback saying that their positive self-evaluations are false project this outcome onto others. We also find that self-enhancement errors degrade perceptual accuracy. We discuss how self-protection motives affect both self-evaluation and social projection, and how social judgments that appear inductively rational may stem from arational processes of need satisfaction.
PERAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DALAM MEMODERASI HUBUNGAN RASIO KEUANGAN DENGAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hafsadillah Putria , Yusralaini Yusralaini , Safitri Devi
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of financial ratio on corporate value with dividend policy as moderation. Population on this research is all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) year 2015-2017. 108 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. Financial ratio used variable liquidity, solvency and profitability. The analysis method of this research is moderate regression analysis (MRA) by using SPSS 25 version. The result of this research shows that: liquidity has no significant effect on the corporate value, solvency and profitability has significant effect on the corporate value. Dividend policy has moderated relationship solvency and profitability with corporate value
PERBANDINGAN ABNORMAL RETURN DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG MENGIKUTI INDONESIAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AWARD (ISRA)
Authors: Umi Putri Rahmatul , Damayanti Yeasy , Wahidil Wahidil
Published: May 2020

This research studies the impact of Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Award (ISRA) 2011- 2015 announcement to abnormal return and trading value activity. The impact of award publication is whether there are some differences between abnormal return and trading value activity before and after ISRA announcement. The research samples are 42 companies accepted the appreciation of ISRA 2011-2015 period. The research data used is secondary data consists of daily stock closing prices and daily trading volume with the observation period seven days before and seven days after the announcement. The model used for the measurement of abnormal return is market-adjusted models. The hypothesis tested by Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results of this research proved that there is a difference of abnormal return before and after the announcement of ISRA 2011-2015. While the trading value activity there was no difference before and after the announcement of ISRA 2011-2015
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA KEUANGAN DI JAKARTA
Authors: Pakpahan Dewi Sarina , Afrizon Afrizon
Published: May 2020

The development of accounting information systems in the financial sector is an important topic, especially the development of financial information technology. This study aims to analyze the effect of user competence, organizational culture and top management support on the effectiveness of accounting information systems in financial sector companies. This research method uses survey techniques with a population of financial service organizations. From 30 data collected, multiple regression analysis is used to process the data. Based on the results of tests conducted note that user competency and top management support affect the effectiveness of accounting information systems while organizational culture does not affect the effectiveness of accounting information systems
Use of Sodium Tetradecyl Sulphate for Treatment of Oral Lesions
Authors: Shivhare Peeyush , Singh Vivek , Singh Ankur
Published: May 2020

Background: Sclerotherapy is defined as the “targeted elimination of small vessels, varicose veins and vascular anomalies by the injection of a sclerosant. This study aimed to analyze the effect of a sclerosing agent 3% Sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS) on different oral lesions and to evaluate whether sclerotherapy can be a potent alternative to other treatment modalities. Methods: A descriptive study was done in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar between September 2016 and June 2019. Results: A Total of 46 patients treated by 3%STS were retrospectively identified. After exclusion, 38 patients were selected for the study. Out of 38 patients 9 belonged to vascular malformation group, 15 to pyogenic granuloma group, 2 to lymphangioma group, 8 to mucocele group and 4 to ranula group. 25 patients (65.79%) showed complete response, 4 patients (10.53%) showed good response, 3 patients (7.89%) showed moderate response, 2 patients (5.26%) showed mild response and 4 patients (10.53%) showed no response. Conclusions: Sclerotherapy with sodium tetradecyl sulfate 3% is effective in the treatment of different oral lesions such as vascular malformations, pyogenic granuloma, lymphangioma, and mucocele.

Keywords: lymphangioma; mucocele; pyogenic granuloma; sclerotherapy; sodium tetradecyl sulfate; vascular malformation
Gastronomy Tourism Growth in Malaysia: A Case Study of Malay Restaurants Performance in Klang Valley
Authors: Raja Abdullah Raja Puteri Saadiah , Isa Siti Suriawati
Published: May 2020

Today one of the most popular niche tourism markets is gastronomy tourism. The popularity of gastronomy tourism is also called as soft power approaches by some tourism scholars. This niche market is part of cultural and ecotourism market. Malaysia is recognized as a multi-ethnic and multi cultural country that includes countless ethnics such as Malay, Chinese, Indian and others. Although Malay leads the major ethnics in Malaysia, Malay restaurant less likely can stay longer in the industry. There are several factors from previous cases involve in Malay restaurants that result to this ethnic’s restaurant fail to survive. Since Malaysia is a multi-ethnic country the food in Malaysia have combination from all ethnics and unique in its own way. Each state in Malaysia has their own dishes and some dishes may diff er from another state. Since Malay or Bumi putra ethnic comprises the biggest ethnic in Malaysia with more than half of the country’s population, the objective of this study was to analyze the internal factors affecting business growth performance in Malay ethnic restaurant. Survey questionnaires were distributed to selected Malay restaurants to find out about their growth rate performance.
Airbnb: Understanding the Concept, Recognizing the Values
Authors: Kunwar Ramesh Raj
Published: May 2020

Peer-to-peer (P2P) accommodation into the tourism market through a model of disruptive innovation is going to be very popular in the world. This has been coined as network hospitality led by Airbnb platform which will work as a mediator between the hosts and guests. Trust plays the major role for decision making to buy the shelter. The objective of studying this new area is to understand in better way through the help of secondary sources. Academic research is generally guided by the theories. Therefore, the researcher aimed to know which kind of concepts and models were applied by previous scholars. The study is confined to the Airbnb and Couchsurfing. For this study, the researcher has followed umbrella type of review research which will shed light on the knowledge of peer-to-peer accommodation and sharing economy.
Research on the fatigue resistance of weld ends
Authors: Oßwald Alexandra , Werz Martin , Weihe Stefan
Published: May 2020

Modern welded structures often contain weld ends due to increasing component complexity and economic motives. Under cyclic loading, crack initiation mainly occurs at those weld ends which makes them the failure critical location. So far, no detailed approach for the assessment of the fatigue life of weld ends has been added to known international or national guidelines. A new specimen type was developed at the Materials Testing Institute University of Stuttgart with which the fatigue resistance of weld ends of different welding procedures can be evaluated and compared. Tensile tests and fatigue tests on those new specimens show that the loading capacity is dependent on the welding procedure and the weld end point considered, i. e. weld start or weld end. In a sketched assessment approach, those results can be transferred to components in order to carry out a fatigue strength assessment or to enable the selection of a welding procedure. The assessment with the notch stress concept is preferred for the further development of the assessment approach.
The equilibrium optimization algorithm and the response surface-based metamodel for optimal structural design of vehicle components
Authors: Yıldız Ali Rıza , Özkaya H. , Yıldız M. , Bureerat S. , Yıldız B. S. , Sait S. M.
Published: May 2020

Due to harsh competitive conditions and the transition to new vehicles such as hybrid and full-electrical, the interest in the design of light and low-cost vehicles is increasing. In this paper, a recent metaheuristic procedure which is an equilibrium optimization algorithm (EOA) is used to solve a structural design optimization problem for a vehicle seat bracket to prove how the EOA can be used in solving industrial design problems. This paper is the first application of the EAO to real-world problems in the literature. The results strongly prove the capability of the EOA for designing optimum components in the automotive industry.
Analysis of the electrical discharge machining (EDM) performance on Ramor 550 armor steel
Authors: Nas Engin
Published: May 2020

This study investigated the electrical discharge machining (EDM) performance of Ramor 500 Armor steel, a material used in the defense industry for armor production. In addition, the surface quality and amount of material wear of the treated surfaces were determined using different electrical discharge processing parameters for a copper electrode including pulse on-time (99, 150, 225, 300, 351 μs), pulse off-time (10, 15, 23, 30, 35 μs), and discharge current (3, 4, 6, 8, 9 A), at a constant pressure of 1 mm depth of cut. As a result of the experiments, the values related to the material removal rate (MRR) and the surface roughness (Ra) were obtained and the findings analyzed via response surface methodology (RSM). The increase in amperage and pulse on time resulted in an increase in Ra and MRR values. The minimum and maximum Ra and MRR values emerged at currents of 3 and 9 A, respectively. In the experiments performed applying currents of between 3 and 9 A, the white layer widths were measured as 0.0474 mm and 0.0915 mm, respectively. The statistical test results showed that the most effective processing parameters for the MRR were the discharge current amperage (49.01 %) and the pulse off-time (16.51 %), whereas the most effective parameter for the Ra value was the discharge current amperage (79.07 %).
О ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ И ПЕТРОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАХ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ СЕВЕРНОЙ ЧАСТИ БАКИНСКОГО АРХИПЕЛАГА
Authors: Мухтарова Х. З.  , Насибова Г. Д.
Published: May 2020

In the article was showed complex results of petro physical testing sample of rocks from taken digging prospecting-development wells which are widen productive unit sediments of the northern part of the Baku arxipelago. An average values of granulometric composition of rocks of productive unit the above areas by the section have been recount. The matter dependence of permeability from porosity and porosity from depth was solved. The research showed that the same named and the same age rocks physical property change at the result of geological- physical process and getting different prices. The reservoir properties of rocks of productive unit have been learned. The physical properties of rocks of productive unit have been shown in the table. The reservoir properties of different type of rocks which take part in the geological structure of oil and gas bearing areas and their spreading conformity to natural laws are shown in the table.Dependence between physical parameters for the individual kinds of rocks, dependence between physical properties and material structures are established.
THE MANAGEMENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS OF THE INSTITUTION OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION BY MEANS OF PROJECT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Bratyschenko Iryna Victorivna
Published: May 2020

The article determines the relevance and practical direction of the management of professional development of teachers of the institution of general secondary education by means of project technologies. The concept of “management”, "professional development", "project technologies", "portfolio of projects", defined tasks of project technologies and management conditions for professional development of teachers of institutions of general secondary education by means of project technologies were determined, the expediency of using project technologies in the management of professional development of teachers of the institution of general secondary education. It is pointed out the importance of ensuring the effective management of the professional development of teachers of the institution of general secondary education by means of project technologies in accordance with the formation of a new approach to education aimed at solving certain pedagogical tasks combining goals, methods, content and forms of work.
THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS WITH POLAND IN THE INTEGRATION OF AZERBAIJAN INTO THE WEST
Authors: Toghrul Allahmanli
Published: May 2020

Analysis of perspective directions of economic relations between Azerbaijan and Poland as a problem is characterized by rich facts. Because it clarifies the importance and prospects of joint use of both Azerbaijan and Poland's economic opportunities, joint use of natural resources, labor, modern technology. Historical perspectives and developmental characteristics of the field structure economics allow for rich analysis and characterize a substantial fact in the context of the processes in the economy of Europe and Asia in general. Poland, which has a large potential in terms of territory and population in Europe, plays a key role as an important economic partner for Azerbaijan.
YESTERDAY AND TODAY OF KAZAKH KUY
Authors: Bazheneyeva S.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the history of the performance of the Kazakh kuy throughout the history of the separation of Kazakhs into a separate ethnic group to the present. Examples are provided to familiarize readers with the general context. Especially we focus on the Kazakh traditional forms of music-making.Since in the 20th century kuy appeared on the stage and was placed within the framework of a European-style concert, this could not but leave an imprint on how kuy was perceived, influenced the situation in the life of the once nomadic society, in the system of its spiritual values and the viability of kuy, especially in an urban environment.Now that the “Kazakh traditional art of dombra kuy” has been included in UNESCO's representative list, stakeholders need to take measures to safeguard the element of intangible cultural heritage.
ETHNOCULTURAL ASPECT OF THE UKRAINIAN AND ENGLISH PAROEMIAS WITH THE COMPONENT БОЛОТО/SWAMP
Authors: Savchenko O. O.
Published: May 2020

The article presents a comparative research of the Ukrainian and English paroemias with the lexemes denoting “marshy land” in their structure. It deals with similarities and differences of the component болото/swamp in definitions and synonymous names based on the Ukrainian and English languages. Besides, additional literal and metaphoric meanings of the above mentioned lexemes in the paremiological corpus of the compared languages have been revealed. A historical and cultural survey of the role this water-body played in the life of ancient Ukrainians and Britons has been given.
Editorial
Authors: Fiddian-Qasmiyeh Elena , Berg Mette Louise , Waters Johanna
Published: May 2020

Since the “birth” of our journal, we have been committed to publishing work that situates migration in a wider historical and societal context, which has included paying attention to critical theoretical perspectives on migration, and particularly encouraging scholarship from and about the global South. This commitment is also related to the increasingly mainstream acknowledgment that Anglophone academic studies of and policy responses to migration and displacement continue to have a strong Northern or Eurocentric bias. In effect, while scholars and journals focused on “migration” and the cognate fields of “ethnic and racial studies” have often prioritized studies of South-North migration (i.e., from “underdeveloped” or “developing” countries “to” North America, Europe, and Australia), much less attention has been paid to migration within and across the countries of the so-called global South (i.e., South-South migration). In turn, scholars and policy makers alike have often positioned particular directionalities and modalities of migration, and specified groups of migrants as “problems to be solved,” including through processes that are deeply gendered, classed, and racialized.
Introduction
Authors: Fiddian-Qasmiyeh Elena
Published: May 2020

It has become increasingly mainstream to argue that redressing the Eurocentrism of migration studies requires a commitment to decentering global North knowledge. However, it is less clear whether this necessarily means “recentering the South.” Against this backdrop, this introduction starts by highlighting diverse ways that scholars, including the contributors to this special issue, have sought to redress Eurocentrism in migration studies: (1) examining the applicability of classical concepts and frameworks in the South; (2) filling blind spots by studying migration in the South and South-South migration; and (3) engaging critically with the geopolitics of knowledge production. The remainder of the introduction examines questions on decentering and recentering, different ways of conceptualizing the South, and—as a pressing concern with regard to knowledge production—the politics of citation. In so doing, the introduction critically delineates the contours of these debates, provides a frame for this volume, and sets out a number of key thematic and editorial priorities for Migration and Society moving forward.
Decolonial Approaches to Refugee Migration
Authors: Nasser-Eddin Nof , Abu-Assab Nour
Published: May 2020

In this conversation, Nof Nasser Eddin and Nour Abu-Assab—the founders and directors of the Centre for Transnational Development and Collaboration (CTDC)—discuss the importance of decolonial approaches to studying refugee migration. In so doing, they draw on their research, consultancy, and advocacy work at CTDC, a London-based intersectional multidisciplinary Feminist Consultancy that focuses in particular on dynamics in Arabic-speaking countries and that has a goal to build communities and movements, through an approach that is both academic and grassroots-centred. CTDC attempts to bridge the gap between theory and practice through its innovative-ly transformative programmes, which include mentorship, educational programmes, trainings, and research.

Nof and Nour’s conversation took place in November 2019 and was structured by questions sent to them in advance by Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh. What follows is a transcript of the conversation edited by Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh and Mette L. Berg.
The Position of “the South” and “South-South Migration” in Policy and Programmatic Responses to Different Forms of Migration
Authors: Fiddian-Qasmiyeh Elena , Carella Francesco
Published: May 2020

In this interview with Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Francesco Carella—Labour Migration and Mobility Specialist at the International Labour Organization (ILO) currently covering Central America, Mexico, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic, and previously covering North Africa—reflects on the position of “the South” and “South-South migration” in policy and programmatic responses to different forms of migration. He discusses how and to what effect terms such as “South” and “South-South migration” are used by different stakeholders in his professional field, and outlines contemporary challenges and opportunities to better understand the needs and rights of migrants, and to promote the rights of migrants and their families around the world.
Notes around Hospitality as Inhabitation
Authors: Boano Camillo , Astolfo Giovanna
Published: May 2020

Hospitality has become a dominant notion in relation to asylum and immigration. Not only is it often used in public and state discourses, it is also prevalent in social analysis, in its ambivalent relationship with hostility and the control and management of population. Grounded in the Derridean suggestion of hospitality as “giving place” (2000: 25), we offer a reflection on hospitality centered around the notion of inhabitation. Framing hospitality as inhabitation helps to move away from problematic asymmetrical and colonial approaches to migration toward acknowledging the multiplicity of transformative experiences embedded in the city. It also enhances a more nuanced understanding of the complex entanglements of humanitarian dilemmas, refugees’ struggle for recognition and their desire for “opacity.” This article draws on five years of teaching-based engagement with the reality of refugees and asylum seekers hosted in the Sistema di Protezione Richiedenti Asilo e Rifugiati in Brescia, Italy.
Noncitizens’ Rights
Authors: Koh Sin Yee
Published: May 2020

In this reflective essay, I argue that it is timely to think of noncitizens’ rights rather than migrants’ rights per se. Using insights gained from my research on expatriates in Brunei and Malaysia, I show how expatriates become institutionalized as perpetual noncitizens and therefore systematically excluded from the assemblage of rights afforded to “recognized” residents. In other words, like their relatively underprivileged migrant counterparts, expatriates are also subjected to differentiated rights tied to their noncitizen status. Linking this insight to my reading of recent scholarship on “forced transnationalism” and “hierarchies of deservingness,” I discuss how these conceptual tools could be useful in advancing a research agenda on noncitizens’ rights. Finally, I reflect on the role universities can play in supporting and advancing this agenda.
Volga non-profit sector: Analysis of factors
Authors: Semushenkova Anastasiya S.
Published: May 2020

The author analyzes the non-profit sector of the Volga region. The goal is to determine the factors of development. Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara regions, and the Republic of Mordovia are being studied. The conclusion is made about different levels of regional development and a variety of NGO activities. It is established that the favorable factors are the same for all. Leaders successfully apply them.
Is Napoleon a totalitarian leader? On the issue of “pseudoscientific” discussions in historiography
Authors: Tanshina Natalia P.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the disputes that occur in historical research and especially in the media around the name and legacy of Napoleon Bonaparte. The author of this article focuses on “near-scientific” discussions related to the idea of Napoleon as a totalitarian leader, the predecessor of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes of the twentieth century. Despite the fact that these “discussions” sometimes do not have a scientific character, they have a great public response, because they are actively heated by the media. Based on the analysis of the works of Anglo-Saxon and French authors, the article traces the origins of ideas about Napoleon as a totalitarian leader, and also analyzes the reasons for the appearance of such “theories”.
Sinnlichkeit und Ableismus im Kontext von Schriftsprache: Das disruptive Potenzial des auditiven Lesens
Authors: Schulz Miklas
Published: May 2020

Gegenstand des Artikels ist das vergesellschaftete Leseverständnis. Es existiert eine unausgesprochene Einigkeit darüber, dass Lesen ein rein visuell leistbarer Vorgang ist. Ziel der Argumentation ist es, diese Selbstverständlichkeit zu dekonstruieren. Bezug genommen wird dafür auf das in den Disability Studies zunehmend Verbreitung findende Konzept des Ableismus. Anhand eigener Forschungsergebnisse zeigt der Autor, inwieweit die soziokulturelle Konstruktion unserer Sinnestätigkeit einen zentralen Beitrag zur Stabilisierung eines sinnlichen Differenzverhältnisses leistet. Irritiert wird diese Idee mit der Einführung des Konzepts des auditiven Lesens.
The Role of Human Development and Decentralization toward Poverty Through Economic Growth
Authors: Panjawa Jihad Lukis , Triyanto Joko
Published: May 2020

Efforts to reduce poverty that continue in the sustainable development goals (SDGs), need to research with different approaches for each different problem. The objective of this research is to analyze the direct and indirect effects of human development and fiscal decentralization on poverty through economic growth in eastern Indonesia. The analytical method used the causal model for directly observed variables. The results show that there is no significant effect on human development and fiscal decentralization on economic growth. In addition, human development has negative and significant direct effect on poverty but does not affect poverty through economic growth. Fiscal decentralization has no effect on poverty through economic growth, while economic growth has negative and significant direct effect on poverty. Policy by prioritizing improving human resource qualities will be effective in reducing poverty directly.
Acupuncture in prevention, treatment of injuries and improvement of performance in athletes: Literature review
Authors: Junior Julio Cesar Dias
Published: May 2020

Studies have shown that acupuncture improves physical performance in professional athletes, but the big problem is sports injuries, which can leave them away from activities for long periods. The study conducted a literature review, seeking the efficacy of the technique in the prevention, improvement of performance and in the treatment of lesions. Some authors exemplify and clarify the process of pain neurophysiology and the way in which acupuncture can intervene in this problem, others, develop and apply protocols to achieve an improvement in performance, treatment of diseases and prevention of Injury. Among the results were found eighty-nine articles on the subject, where: twenty two reported the treatment of lesions and thirty-seven the prevention and improvement of athletic performance, directing the application once in the week, of 20 – 30 minutes, presenting satisfactory results for the analyzed data. Based on this literature and evidence-based practice it can be concluded that acupuncture is a great intervention to achieve these goals within the area of sport.
Acupuncture dans la prévention, le traitement des blessures et l’amélioration de la performance chez les athlètes: Revue de littérature
Authors: Junior Julio Cesar Dias
Published: May 2020

Des études ont montré que l’acupuncture améliore la performance physique chez les athlètes professionnels, mais le gros problème est les blessures sportives, qui peuvent les laisser loin des activités pendant de longues périodes. L’étude a mené une revue de littérature, recherchant l’efficacité de la technique dans la prévention, l’amélioration de la performance et dans le traitement des lésions. Certains auteurs illustrent et clarifient le processus de neurophysiologie de la douleur et la façon dont l’acupuncture peut intervenir dans ce problème, d’autres, développent et appliquent des protocoles pour obtenir une amélioration des performances, le traitement des maladies et la prévention des Blessure. Parmi les résultats ont été trouvés quatre-vingt-neuf articles sur le sujet, où: vingt-deux ont signalé le traitement des lésions et trente-sept la prévention et l’amélioration de la performance athlétique, la direction de la demande une fois dans la semaine, de 20 – 30 minutes, présentant résultats satisfaisants pour les données analysées. Sur la base de cette littérature et de la pratique fondée sur des preuves, on peut conclure que l’acupuncture est une excellente intervention pour atteindre ces objectifs dans le domaine du sport.
Kolaborasi Dakwah Ulama dan Umara dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Zuhdi Ahmad , Ivan Sunata
Published: May 2020

Allah swt dalam banyak ayat menjelaskan bahwa kewajiban dalam menyeru umat tidak hanya dibebankan kepada para pendakwah, melainkan kewajiban seluruh umat. Diantara keseluruhan yang dimaksud adalah adanya peran serta antara Pemimpin dan Ulama. Pemimpin merupakan seseorang yang diberi kuasa dalam menata dan mengatur kehidupan bermasyarakat sesuai dengan aturan dan undang-undang yang ada, sedangkan para ulama adalah sosok yang hadir di tengah masyarakat sebagai penuntun dan penerang dalam mengamalkan aspek-aspek ajaran agama yang telah diperintahkan oleh Allah swt dan Rasul-Nya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan mengungkapkan dan menjawab tiga pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: 1) term kepemimpinan dalam Islam, 2) dakwah amanah allah bagi para ulama, 3) kolaborasi ulama dan umara dalam berdakwah.
Strategi Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Pembebasan Papua Tahun 1949-1963
Authors: Susetyo Berlian , Ravico
Published: May 2020

Masa perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia dalam upaya pembebasan Papua menjadi agenda besar dalam penghapusan kolonialisme. Sehingga upaya diplomatik dilakukan baik itu diplomasi terbuka maupun tertutup. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian sejarah dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah metode penelitian yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian meliputi diplomasi terbuka dengan cara melalui sidang umum PBB tahun 1954-1957, Konferensi Asia-Afrika 1955 dan kebijakan kofrontasi. Selanjutnya Diplomasi Tertutup melalui diplomat Amerika Serikat Ellsworth Bunker yang diperintah langsung oleh Sekjen PBB U Thant, usulan ini menjadi jalan keluar menuju perdamaian untuk menghentikan perselisihan antara Indonesia dan Belanda atas masalah Papua.