bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STARTING POINTS OF ABU SAEED AL-SIRAFI (284 AH-368 AH) IN COLLECTING THE SOUNDS OF ARABIC MANNERS OF ARTICULATION IN QUASI-ACRONYMIC FORMS IN HIS BOOK SHARḤKITĀB SĪBAWAYH -SEMANTICS AND EFFECTS OF APPLICATION –
Authors: ALRUMHI Hamood Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Abu Saeed Al Sirafi is considered one of the first grammarians who provided a detailed explanation of Sibawayh’s book with accurate additions in the study of Arabic. The book provides divisions of issues of language origins, branches like phonetic, morphology and grammatical. This study seeks to reveal the premises of Abu Saeed al-Sirafi in his book (Explanation of Sibawayh’s Book) in collecting the sounds of Arabic manners of articulation in specific words and short sentences in order to facilitate their memorization and to facilitate ways of recalling them in the study of these linguistic topics and their classification. The problem of the study in examining the issue of the consistency of this educational method in collecting the sounds of their characteristics in words that can carry literary and pedagogical implications but may affect the applications of the extent of relevance and compatibility with the features of contemporary Arabic sounds in the results of modern phonetic studies. This test in t tries to answer the following questions: 1- What are the basic premises of Abu Saeed Al-Sirafi in applying this pedagogical method in collecting the sounds and their characteristics in the quasi-acronymic forms? 2- How did this educational tool expand to other linguists by presenting different words and phrases in semantics of Abu Said al-Sirafi’s restrictions? 3- What is the relevance of these quasi-acronymic forms with the opinions of recent phonetic studies related with laboratory and experimental phonetics? The study method is based on investigating and arranging these quasi-acronymic forms, the book Sirafi’s book in explaining the characteristics of sounds in Arabic and then comparing them with the later linguistic and non-linguistic literature that followed the method in expanding the uses and adding quasi-acronymic forms to other phonetic qualities that had not been explored before. The preliminary results of this study suggest that this method is based on the skill of summarization and brevity, which saves time
THE DEGREE OF PUBLIC-SCHOOL PRINCIPALS' PRACTICE OF RESIDENT SUPERVISION FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SUPERVISORS IN THE NORTHERN GOVERNORATES OF PALESTINE
Authors: OLYAN Ayyuob Muosa , SARHAN Lubna Muosa Abu
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to identify the degree of public-school principals' practice of resident supervision from the point of view of school administration supervisors in the northern governorates of Palestine, especially in the areas of (planning, professional growth for teachers, curriculum and its enrichment, and teacher performance evaluation). The researchers used the descriptive survey method in order to reveal the difference between the averages of the responses of the study community members towards these practices and within the framework of the determinants shown by the study. The study was implemented during the year 2021. The researchers developed the study tool in the form of a questionnaire, where the percentage of follow-up schools reached (49.2%) of the total number of schools in the northern governorates. The results showed the prevalence of the degree of school principals' practices of resident supervision from the point of view of school administration supervisors in the northern governorates, with a medium degree in general, as the arithmetic mean for them on the scale's total score was (3.35) with a standard deviation of (0.37). The results were in the field of planning to a medium degree, with an arithmetic mean (3.32) and deviation (0.46), and in the field of professional growth to a medium degree, with an arithmetic mean of (3.26) and a deviation (0.39), and in the field of curricula to a medium degree, with an arithmetic mean (3.27) and deviation (0.35), and in the field of Evaluation is of a medium degree with an arithmetic mean (3.56) and a deviation (0.45), the highest being the evaluation domain and the lowest being the professional growth domain. The results also showed a small difference in the arithmetic average in favor of implementing the supervisory visits, and following up on the teachers’ achievements in the field of the curriculum, and showed less homogeneity in the development of teachers professionally, studying their needs, encouraging them for self-evaluation, and encouraging them to conduct procedural research. The researchers recommended the need to increase attention to training school principals to perform their role as resident supervisors, follow up the challenges and diagnose problems
THE STRUCTURAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE ELEMENTS OF EXPRESSION IN REALISTIC FILMS (JAAFAR ALI) AS A MODEL
Authors: THAMER Raad Abdul-Jabbar , MUHAMMAD Hussain Abdul-Aziz
Published: June 2022

The problem of the current research was crystallized by raising the following question: What are the cinematic tools and elements that director Jaafar Ali employed in addressing reality during his films? Therefore, the aim of the research seeks to reveal the structural structure of the elements of expression in realistic films, Jaafar Ali as a model. To verify the objective of the research, the researchers chose an intentional sample of the films of the director (Jaafar Ali) represented by the movie (The Curve, 1975), as the justifications for choosing this model as it deals with one of the real issues of Iraqi society was analyzed according to a tool prepared for this purpose, and the researchers came out with a group of The most important results are: The director's vision is linked to the awareness and culture of director Jaafar Ali in his dealings with the visual and audio elements in the film. Keywords: Structural Construction, Elements of Film Expression, Realism.
BUILDING THE MEDIA MESSAGE AND DESIGNING IT THROUGH INFOGRAPHICS
Authors: AL-RUBAYE Bairq Hussein Jumaah
Published: June 2022

The study aims to identify how to build the media message in an artistic design style (infographic) to reach the mechanism of building the media message by infographic in the researched news sites. For the survey method, which is one of the best methods used to study the subject of the research, the researcher used the method of content analysis, the employee of the research tool, a quantitative and qualitative content analysis form for the study of 74 infographics that appeared during the research period in the research sample sites. The study revealed a number of results, most notably 1. The surveyed sites employed the information in a manner based on images, shapes and data, that is, through the use of the visual element and the readable element in the infographic. 2. The diversity of methods of displaying the content in the infographic presented on the researched sites between the use of texts, numbers, shapes, symbols, pictures, drawings and maps for both sites of Al-Quds Al-Arabi and Russia Today, while Alsumaria News did not employ drawings and maps in the method of displaying information. 3. The diversity of the artistic effects used between kinetic and sound effects in the research sample, some of which came directly, as is the case on the Alsumaria News website, and some were in a suggestive kinetic style, as in the Al-Quds Al-Arabi website and the Russia Today website through the employment of colors, which suggests movement, which helps the reader to know The direction of reading is towards the required information. Keywords: Infographic, Communication Message, Design.
Posttraumatic stress disorder: online poll of people who experienced war stress in Ukraine in 2022
Authors: Pisaruk Anatoly , Shatilo Valerii , Chyzhova Valentina , Koshel Natalya , Pisaruk Ludmila , Ivanov Stefan
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The gold standard for diagnosing PTSD is structured clinical interviews, the PCL-5 scale. To use of this English-language translator in Ukraine, we have made a translation to the Ukrainian language. For the collection of data, we use the online method which was divided by the Google company (Google Forms). Our task was to measure the frequency of PTSD development in different groups of people who survived the military stress in Ukraine from February -to April of 2022. The interview was taken with 212 persons years of aged 18 to 82 years, which live in Kyiv and before the city. The experiment was carried out from April 14 to May 17, 2022. The incidence of PTSD in people who were in the war zone was 43.1%, and in refugees - 27.5%. At the same time, in people who were outside the combat zone, the incidence of PTSD was significantly lower - 18.6%. Thus, the verification of the PCL-5 scale on the Ukrainian population of people affected by the war showed that this scale adequately assesses the severity of war stress and can be used for diagnostic PTSD.
Keywords: war stress, posttraumatic stress disorder, Ukraine-2022
Alice og de danske babser. Et svensk ungdomsidol i 1940’ernes besatte Danmark
Authors: Nygaard Bertel
Published: June 2022

Den svenske sangerinde Alice Babs huskes ikke mindst fra den virtuose underholdningstrio The Swe-Danes i 1959–61 og fra samarbejdet med Duke Ellington i årene derefter. Hendes første gennembrud kom dog allerede i 1940 med filmen Swing it, magistern. Den gjorde hende med ét til sit hjemlands største unge musikidol. I marts 1941 fik filmen premiere i det tysk besatte Danmark, og også der fik hun stormende succes. Publikum modtog hende som en helt, da hun i maj samme år besøgte København for at spille en række koncerter med sin swingjazz, iblandet svensk underholdningsmusik og indslag af tyrolsk jodlen. [...]

Formålet med de følgende sider er at kortlægge og analysere Alice Babs’ første danske gennembrud som et væsentligt led i den tidlige danske besættelsestids populærkultur. Derigennem kan man samtidig udforske mere generelle temaer: dels historisk omskiftelige køns-, race- og nationsopfattelser, dels ungdoms-, musik-, celebrity- og fankulturelle fænomener.
”Utspädningen av den svenska läkarkåren med utländska element”. Sveriges läkarförbunds argument mot rekrytering av läkare från Österrike 1950
Authors: Jansson Olle
Published: June 2022

Artikeln studerar argument framförde av Sveriges läkarförbund (SLF) mot regeringens planer att rekrytera läkare från Österrike 1950. Syftet är att beskriva och analysera SLF:s argument mot dessa planer. Argumenten har hittats i SLF:s arkiv och veckoblad Svensk Läkartidning. Analysen är baserad på det teoretiska perspektivet att fackliga organisationer som representerar professionella yrken använder olika strategier och metoder mot invandrare jämfört med dem som representerar andra yrkesgrupper.
Scandia debatt: 'Nomen est omen'. Uppfordringar till det historiska namnförrådet i ljuset av etiska utmaningar
Authors: Sukhino-Khomenko Denis
Published: June 2022

Under de senaste årtionden, har termen, och etnonymen "Anglo-Saxon" återexaminerats i historieforskning. Sedan 2019 har diskussionen tagit fart då den dåvarande International Society of Anglo-Saxonists (ISAS) röstade för att ändra sitt namn. Detta steg, tillsammans med en del reaktioner, ledde till en gruppering i "pro-" och "anti-" Anglo-Saxonists. Syftet med den här debattartikeln är att sammanfatta denna dispyt och hur situationen ser ut två år senare, samt att ställa metodologiska och övriga mer allmänna frågor i detta sammanhang.
Scandia introducerar: (Åter)skapad vikingatid
Authors: Ellis Nilsson Sara , Nyzell Stefan
Published: June 2022

Den föreställde vikingen återfinns således i alltifrån blodigaste allvar till lättsammaste nöje. Syftet med denna artikel är att introducera läsaren till forskningen om de många olika sätt på vilka vikingen och vikingatiden uttolkats och använts, från 1800-talet fram till 2000-talet. Det är forskning som återfinns i skärningspunkten mellan två internationella fält på starkframmarsch i det tidiga 2000-talet: medievalism studies samt reenactment studies. Det handlar om hur vikingen och vikingatiden skapats och återskapats i en postmedeltida era.
Bør kvinder være læger?
Authors: Larsen Pelle Oliver
Published: June 2022

Denna artikel diskuterar kvinnors tillgång till högre utbildning i Denmark. Den visar att den offentliga debatten om detta ämne började redan 1851, innan den första ansökan från en kvinna som ville bli läkare. Artikeln lyfter frågor kring varför kvinnor inte ansågs lämpliga som läkare, samt om definitionen av kvinnlighet.
Temarecension: Har humorn en historia?
Authors: Andersson Peter K.
Published: June 2022

Denna temarecension diskuterar tre relativt nyutkomna böcker om humorns historia.

A Cultural History of Comedy, vol. 1-6A

The Palgrave Handbook of Humour, History, and Methodology

samt

Gudomliga komedier. Humor, subjektivitet, transcendens. vol. 1–3
Recensioner
Authors: -- --
Published: June 2022

Monografier

En svindlande uppgift. Sverige och biståndet 1945–1975

Judarnas historia i Sverige

Vilt, jakt och människor i Norrlands skogar 1870–1900

Nils Bejerot och den svenska narkotikapolitiken

European Small States and the Role of Consuls in the Age of Empire

Kallelse och erkännande. Berättelser från de första prästvigda kvinnorna i Svenska kyrkan

Skolagans historia och pedagogik. Sedlighetsfostran, disciplinering och våldsbruk i den tidigmoderna skolan, 1560–1820

Provflygningarna. Platserna Andrée lämnade efter sig

Avhandlingar

Att höra det förflutna till. Adlig minneskultur och kollektiv identitet efter ståndssamhällets upplösning, 1869–1976

En förbindelse med en större värld. Postorder i Sverige under tidigt 1900-tal

En fackförening för hemmen. Kollektiv mobilisering, hyresgästorganisering och maktkamp på hyresmarknaden i Stockholm och Göteborg 1875–1942

Övningar i frihet. Pedagogiseringen av känslolivet och mellanmänskliga relationer i 1970-talets Sverige

Antologier

Digital Histories: Emergent Approaches within the New Digital History

Propaganda. En antologi om påverkan

Mindre uppmärksammade historiska jubileer.Tecknad av Fredrik Tersmeden
Relasi Pendekatan Interpretasi Teologis Kitab Suci dengan Historis Kritis dan Teologi Biblika
Authors: Margaret Carmia
Published: June 2022

Makalah ini ditulis untuk menjawab sebuah pertanyaan: apa relasi pendekatan Interpretasi Teologis Kitab Suci (ITKS) dengan pendekatan historis-kritis dan teologi biblika? Historis-kritis sering dipandang sebagai musuh dari ITKS, tetapi sebaliknya, teologi biblika sering dipandang sebagai saudara kembarnya. Melalui penyelidikan literatur dan analisis teoretis, didapati bahwa pendekatan ITKS menolak studi historis yang hanya bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi sejarah dunia kuno yang sezaman dengan teks, tetapi justru sangat bergantung pada penyelidikan historis terhadap dunia di dalam teks. Pendekatan ITKS menjadikan studi historis teks ini sebagai langkah awal dari seluruh tugas penafsiran. Sementara itu, pendekatan ITKS berbagi keyakinan dengan teologi biblika, hanya saja memiliki fokus kerja yang berbeda. Pendekatan ITKS lebih berfokus kepada umat Allah di masa kini, sementara teologi biblika berfokus pada umat Allah dalam dunia teks.
‘Ngelmu’: Analisis Kritis Erich Fromm Tentang Relasi Cinta Kepada Oranglain
Authors: Adipati Yustus
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini membahas perspektif Erich Fromm terkait membangun relasi cinta kepada oranglain sebagai citra diri ‘ngelmu’. Masalah yang muncul dalam artikel ini adalah: bagaimana tata laku ‘ngelmu’ direpresentasikan dengan cinta kepada oranglain; serta bagaimana ‘ngelmu’ terikat dengan perilaku membangun cinta kepada oranglain. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, kemudian analisis kritisnya dibangun berdasarkan konsep cinta universal yang dikemukakan oleh Erich Fromm, yakni cinta aktif kepada sang Pencipta, alam ciptaanNya, dan kepada sesamanya manusia. Metode yang dilakukan adalah berdasakan kajian terhadap pandangan Erich Fromm melalui pemahamannya tentang cinta universal. Artikel ini ingin menunjukkan keyakinan bahwa cinta  universal yang merujuk pada kebutuhan untuk membangun cinta kepada oranglain menjadi bagian penting yang berdampak langsung pada ‘ngelmu’ itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: Ngelmu,  Oranglain, Analisis Kritis.
Bagi Siapakah Kristus Mati? Memahami Atonement dalam Injil Yohanes dan Surat Roma
Authors: Gunawan Chandra
Published: June 2022

Penebusan merupakan pokok teologi yang penting dalam Alkitab. Meskipun demikian, dalam teks-teks tertentu pokok ajaran tersebut tampak bertentangan, khususnya dalam memahami bagi siapakah Kristus telah mati. Hal inilah yang menjadi pokok perdebatan dari mereka yang percaya general redemption dan limited atonement. Pertanyaan yang akan dijawab dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana memahami teks-teks Perjanjian Baru mendukung pandangan general redemption ataukah limited atonement. Penulis akan menggunakan metode penafsiran linguistic exegesis dan akan menelaah beberapa teks dari Injil Yohanes dan Surat Paulus kepada jemaat Roma yang berbicara mengenai karya penebusan Kristus.
Phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị thoát vị khe thực quản ở trẻ em: Báo cáo một trường hợp bệnh
Authors: Nhân Vũ Trường , Hiền Nguyễn , Vi Trịnh Nguyễn Hạ , Thạch Phạm Ngọc
Published: June 2022

Thoát vị khe thực quản là một bệnh hiếm gặp ở trẻ em, được định nghĩa là hiện tượng thoát vị các thành phần trong ổ bụng qua khe thực quản của cơ hoành. Phẫu thuật khâu cuốn phình vị theo Nissen đã trở thành phương pháp phẫu thuật tiêu chuẩn để điều trị thoát vị khe thực quản. Ngày nay với sự phát triển của phẫu thuật nội soi, các phương pháp khâu cuốn phình vị cải biên dần được áp dụng rộng rãi hơn. Ở các nước phát triển, đã có nhiều nghiên cứu đánh giá phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị thoát vị khe thực quản ở trẻ em là an toàn và ít xâm lấn. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp bé trai 10 tháng tuổi với biểu hiện khò khè tái phát và được chẩn đoán thoát vị khe thực quản. Bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị. Sau mổ, bệnh nhi phục hồi nhanh, không có biến chứng và vết mổ thẩm mỹ.
CFD Simulation and Experimental Results Validation of Slurry Erosion Wear using Slurry Pot Test Rig
Authors: More Satish R , Bhatt Dhananjay V , Menghani Jyoti V , Jagtap Rahul K
Published: June 2022

Erosion wear is a severe issue in different industrial applications results in economic costs and operational failure. In most of the industry pipelines are used to handle the slurry during industrial process, the slurry handling pipeline is failure due to erosion wear. The slurry pot test rig is developed and fabricated for investigating the erosion wear rate of different material and solid particles used in the slurry pipeline with various working conditions. The various influencing parameters such as solid particle flow velocity, impact angle, solid particle size, and concentration are responsible for the rate of material loss and erosion wear mechanisms. The present study is based on experimental work and its validation of results of slurry erosion wear for slurry handling pipeline using slurry pot test rig and CFD simulation. For experimentation, mild steel is used as pipeline material and coal bottom ash is used as solid particles for simulating slurry handling pipeline use in a thermal power plant. The experimentation is performed on the slurry pot test rig. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tool is used to predict and simulate the experimental results of the slurry pot test rig. The simulation results compared with experimental results and check the percentage of errors with both the results. The simulation results show a similar kind of trend for erosion wear behavior of mild steel as per the experimental results. Simulation results show the average error up to ± 21% variation with the experimental result. The simulation results give the position of erosion wear over the sample surface.

HIGHLIGHTS

Erosion wear is the major problem in slurry handling industries (thermal power plant, chemical industries, hyro-power plants, coal minis) and components (Pipelines, Centrifugal pumps, flow control valve, turbines etc.)

Experimental worked conducted to find the erosion wear rate and material removal mechanism of pipeline material (MS) with simulating thermal power plant conditions. Similarly software simulation analysis performed for same conditions

The experimental results give the exact value of erosion wear rate but it does not show the position of maximum wear over the sample surface. Therefore, the experimental results are used for finding the erosion wear rate i.e. value of the sample and simulation results are used for finding the position of maximum erosion wear over the target sample

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Investigation of the effects of sodium phenylpyruvate on pulmonary adenocarcinoma (A549) and mammary adenocarcinoma (MDA-MB-231) on cell lines
Authors: DOĞAN Abdullah , DOĞAN Ali Nazmi Can
Published: June 2022

Kanser tedavisinde son yıllarda başarı oranını artıran ilaç ve yöntemler geliştirilmiştir. Ancak toksisitesi düşük ve yüksek derecede etkili bir ilaç üretilememiştir. Bu araştırma akciğer (A549) ve meme kanseri (MDA-MB-231) hücre hatlarında sodyum fenilpirüvatın antitümöral etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada distile suyla sodyum fenilpirüvatın değişik yoğunluklarda çözeltileri hazırlandı. Bu çözeltilerden içerisinde 1x103 adet kanser hücresi bulunan mikropleyt kuyucuklarına sırasıyla kontrol, 0.0375 mM, 0.075 mM, 0.15 mM, 0.3 mM, 0.6 mM, 1.2 mM ve 2.4 mM’lik konsantrasyonlarından 100 mikrolitre hacimlerde ilave edildi. Aynı doz sağlıklı hücrelere de uygulandı. Her kuyucuğa 24, 48 ve 72. saatlerde CVDK-8 Cell Viability Test kitinden (Eco-Tech) 10’ar µL eklendi ve 1 saat sonra mikropleytlerin 450 nm dalga boyunda verdikleri absorbansları spektrofotometrede ölçülerek hücrelerin yoğunlukları belirlendi. Kontrol ve deney gruplarından elde edilen sonuçlar istatistiki yönden değerlendirildi. Deney gruplarda kontrole göre kanser hücre sayılarının azaldığı, hücre katlanma sayılarının ise arttığı tespit edildi. Kontrole göre en fazla azalma Akciğer Karsinom hücre hattında 2,4 mM dozda 24. saatte, Meme Adenokarsinom hücre hattında 2,4 mM dozda 72. saatte ve Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) hattında 1,2 mM dozda 48. saatte olduğu tespit edildi. Sodyum fenilpirüvatın akciğer ve meme kanseri hücreleri üzerine in vitro şartlarda antitümöral etki gösterdiği sonucuna varıldı.
A MIXED METHOD STUDY ON THE EXAMINATION OF INSTRUCTOR SELF-EFFICACY PERCEPTION AND VIEWS IN FLIPPED LEARNING
Authors: ÇAY Tolga
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the self-efficacy perceptions of lecturers in flipped learning and opinions of preparatory school lecturers about their self-efficacy in flipped learning. Convergent parallel design, one of the mixed research methods, is employed in the study. The study group consists of 31 Turkish lecturers who work at the School of Foreign Languages at Çağ University. The quantitative data of the research was obtained through the Flipped Learning Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale. Qualitative data was collected by open-ended questions form developed by the researcher. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the flipped learning self-efficacy perceptions of the preparatory school lecturers were at a high level. In addition, the lecturers stated in their views that their self-efficacy in flipped learning and technology use was at a certain level, but they have to continuously improve.
Migración, ciudad y mujeres: La movilidad en la vida cotidiana como herramienta de conocimiento
Authors: Margarit Daisy , León Valeria , Roessler Pablo , Torres Amanda , Álvarez Imara
Published: June 2022

El aumento de los movimientos migratorios en América del Sur, y específicamente en Chile, genera el desafío de conocer las tipologías de quienes componen estos flujos más allá de su categoría de extranjeridad. Una de las características que se observan es la marcada feminización de ciertos colectivos, dato que se obtiene a través de las estadísticas oficiales. La imagen que se construye a través de estos datos, a saber, nacionalidades de origen, tipo de ocupaciones, nivel educacional, entre otros, no permite conocer otras dimensiones de la vida cotidiana de las mujeres migrantes. El objetivo de este artículo es, por una parte, problematizar la movilidad en la dimensión de la vida cotidiana de las mujeres migrantes en la comuna de Santiago, contrastando los datos cuantitativos en 7 macrozonas barriales y, por otra, realizar un análisis teórico a través de la instalación del enfoque de la movilidad para comprender cómo se mueven y cómo construyen una nueva espacialidad migrante a partir de sus recorridos cotidianos. Esta perspectiva integra una preocupación intrínseca por la mirada interseccional, que contempla la conexión entre el género, la raza y la clase social asociadas a marcas de sujeción o dominación (Lugones 2008), visibilizando prácticas y estrategias de movilidad y cuidado colectivo de las mujeres que habitan los territorios de estudio.Metodológicamente, en una primera etapa, se aborda mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, construyendo perfiles socioterritoriales. Esta fase se complementa con el uso de cartografía que aporta la espacialidad de los datos en los barrios agrupados en macrozonas de acuerdo a la similitud de los resultados. En una segunda fase, se realiza un análisis teórico del enfoque de la movilidad, que permite, a través de resultados preliminares del trabajo de terreno de dos estudios de movilidad, identificar algunas claves de esta dimensión de la vida cotidiana de las mujeres migrantes, esta última lectura se encuentra cruzada por una mirada latinoamericana de los feminismos (Svampa, 2015).
ATUAÇÃO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NO TRATAMENTO DA DOR GÊNITO PÉLVICA/PENETRAÇÃO COM FOCO NA ABORDAGEM DA TERAPIA MANUAL EM MULHERES NA MENACME
Authors: Sant’Anna Cunha Caroline
Published: June 2022

O transtorno da dor gênito-pélvica/penetração (DGPP) engloba o vaginismo, dispareunia e a vulvodinia, onde se apresentam os seguintes sintomas: Presença de medo ou ansiedade relacionado à dor vulvovaginal ou pélvica em antecipação, durante ou como resultado de penetração vaginal, além da presença de tensão ou endurecimento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico durante a tentativa de penetração vaginal. A função sexual adequada é considerada um fator importante para qualidade de vida, tendo reconhecimento da OMS (Organização Mundial da Saúde) quanto à presença da disfunção sexual como problema de saúde pública, recomendando sua investigação por causar importantes alterações na qualidade de vida e no relacionamento com seu parceiro. Identifica-se que a atuação do fisioterapeuta se torna relevante no processo de identificação e reabilitação das dores gênito-pélvicas, justificando a importância de estudos nesse tema. Com o objetivo de analisar a atuação do fisioterapeuta no tratamento da dor gênito pélvica/penetração com foco na abordagem da terapia manual em mulheres na menacme, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura onde foram utilizados 17 artigos como base para a pesquisa e coleta de dados. Durante as análises dos artigos definiu-se que as DSFs tendem a aparecer na fase fértil feminina, causando dores e desconfortos. Nas revisões abordadas nesse estudo, analisou-se que DGPP é uma síndrome complexa na qual a sensação e intensidade da dor são sentidas em diversos locais. Com isto o diagnóstico se torna difícil levando em consideração a vergonha e/ou bloqueio da mulher em relatar uma queixa sexual. A partir de uma avaliação fisioterapêutica, a fim de verificar o tônus e a função da musculatura do assoalho pélvico, a existência e localização de pontos dolorosos, bem como a compreensão de contrações e repousos voluntários dessas musculaturas, é traçado um planejamento terapêutico com uso de intervenções específicas que constam em técnicas de auto-relaxamento e controle da ansiedade, melhorando a consciência corporal. Conclui-se que há eficácia em explorar o autoconhecimento para melhora da qualidade de vida das mulheres que sofrem deste problema, proporcionando resultados positivos em um curto período, contribuindo então para a melhorar da função sexual de mulheres com DSFs.
A NEUROPROTEÇÃO CAUSADA PELOS FITOCANABIDIOIDES, SEUS EFEITOS E SUA APLICABILIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Serafim Crispim Maria Eduarda , Lins da Cunha Lima Juliana de Ávila , Braga Santos Gabriela , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Flaviana , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Beatriz
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O sistema endocanabinóide é composto pelos receptores canabinóides tipo 1(CB1) e tipo 2, seus agonistas endógenos, os endocanabinoides anandamida e 2-araquidonoilglicerol (2-AG). Pressupõe -se que o 2-AG seja o receptor de ligação dos canabidióides ao Sistema Nervoso Central. O CB1 inibe a liberação de GABA e glutamato dos terminais pré-sinápticos, sendo responsável pela capacidade de modular a neurotransmissão, como um mecanismo de neuroproteção do CB1 contra a excitotoxicidade. Esta ação, fornece uma boa justificativa para tais mecanismos serem investigados como alvos terapêuticos doenças neurodegenerativas graves, incluindo doença de Alzheimer, doença de Huntington, e doença de Parkinson. Desenvolvimento: O canabidiol está mais relacionado a atividade neuroprotetora, tolerável em doses mais altas e menos riscos cardiovasculares e psicológicos, o THC aos efeitos psicotrópicos, visto que há medicações que contêm as duas substâncias, deve-se haver um controle da sua prescrição e um cuidado com a automedicação. Considerações Finais: Sabe-se do efeito neuroprotetor, anti-inflamatório e antioxidante do canabidióide e também do THC. Entretanto, apesar do valor medicinal, mais estudos precisam ser feitos, devendo haver um maior rigor sobre composição e concentrações, devido ao alto poder de interação com outras substâncias e seu poder tóxico quando usado erroneamente.
ATUAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE NO ENFRENTAMENTO DAS VARIANTES DE SARS-COV-2
Authors: Eduarda Almeida de Souza Cicera , Carlos Triches Jean , Pato Pereira Juliana , de Melo Silva Tiago , Maria Freire Matias Joelma , Cléa de Oliveira Medeiros Joyce , Aparecido Nascimento Silva Raylton , Garcia de Barros Ferreira Sâmara , Helena Brito Rodrigues Sandra , Laura do Amparo Delfino Maria , Gonçalves da Silva Eloisa , da Costa Araújo Paulo , da Costa Araújo Bruna , de Carvalho Alves Winícius , Baroni Araújo Gustavo
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O globo terrestre está sendo afetado por uma pandemia do vírus SARS-CoV-2, esta doença é uma ameaça à saúde pública, interferindo diretamente nos cofres econômicos e nas atividades da sociedade que sofre com o surto. Os impactos causados pela pandemia da COVID-19 afetam diretamente a saúde pública e a economia da população mundial, assim se sobressaindo como uma emergência de saúde pública de interesse internacional, conforme aponta o Regulamento Sanitário Internacional, com base no panorama exposto, os profissionais de saúde seguem algumas orientações orientadores que apresentam grande importância no âmbito destas variantes. A luta dos profissionais contra a covid-19 tem a finalidade de proteger a população como um todo no sentido de salvar vidas. Objetivo: Identificar quais os principais cuidados realizados pelos profissionais de saúde, frente ao combate às novas variantes do coronavírus. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, as buscas para a realização do estudo ocorreram nas bases de dados científicas: LILACS, PUBMED E SCIELO. Mediante o levantamento bibliográfico, a aplicabilidade dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, emergiram nas bases de dados 84 artigos referentes ao tema. Sendo distribuídos em, 32 na PUBMED, 11 na LILACS e 41 na SCIELO. Mediante a leitura dos textos na íntegra, avaliando se os trabalhos atendiam aos objetivos propostos, foram selecionados 9 estudos para compor a amostra final. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: De acordo com a assistência realizada e com a chegada das variantes, os cuidados precisam ser redobrados no que tange o contato com o paciente infectado. As medidas de prevenção impostas pelo Ministério da Saúde devem ser realizadas com muita cautela, a fim de evitar qualquer agravamento ao paciente, sabendo que o setor hospitalar é uma porta de entrada para diferentes tipos de infecções e contágios de patologias. Considerações Finais: A realização desta revisão integrativa foi realizada para evidenciar o árduo trabalho dos profissionais de saúde no combate às variantes da covid-19, bem como, as principais assistências realizadas pela equipe. O presente estudo evidenciou que a saúde passou por grandes dificuldades durante os últimos 3 anos, e os profissionais de saúde tiveram de enfrentar grandes obstáculos, inclusive o medo da morte.
Segurança e redução de mortalidade no uso de beta-bloqueadores no infarto agudo do miocárdio
Authors: Henrique Vieira Braz Eduardo , Ferreira de Miranda Izabel , Santos Gonçalves Kelly , Celso Fernandes Monteiro Mateus , Oliveira Ferro Gabriel , Gabriely Machado de Albuquerque Hellen , Hugo Moreira Gaspar Victor , Almeida Saraiva Júlia , Feitosa dos Santos Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Devido ao seu mecanismo de ação, os betas bloqueadores, salve as suas contraindicações, são usado rotineiramente naqueles pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio. Ao bloquear os efeitos das catecolaminas circulantes, tem por conseguinte a redução da PA (Pressão Arterial), contratilidade miocárdica e frequência cardíaca, auxiliando na melhora da perfusão miocárdica. Objetivos: Avaliar a segurança e se há redução da mortalidade na terapia com betabloqueadores em casos de infarto agudo do miocárdio. Método: Para levantamentos de dados utilizamos a plataforma da PubMed, vinculada a Nacional Library of Medicine (NLM). Selecionamos metanálises e ensaios randomizados dos últimos 12 anos. Foram encontrados 83 artigos, nos quais foram selecionados 4, onde faziam correlação sobre os benefícios no uso de betabloqueadores e o impacto na mortalidade dos pacientes com Infarto Agudo do miocárdio. Resultados: O artigo selecionado foi observado menor mortalidade com doses de betabloqueadores versus nenhuma terapia. Bem como o uso de doses mais altas não tem mudança no desfecho. Um artigo refere que em pacientes que serão submetidos a terapia percutânea uso precoce de betabloqueadores intravenoso é segura e protege contra arritmias malignas, porém os resultados sobre o impacto na mortalidade são ambíguos. Dois artigos relatam que o uso de betabloqueadores de forma aguda há uma redução superior quando comparado com o bloqueio tardio. Conclusão: Podemos observar que as evidências dos ensaios clínicos randomizados mostrou benefícios e redução significativa na mortalidade no uso de betabloqueadores, naqueles pacientes com suspeita ou diagnóstico de infarto agudo do miocárdio.
OS REFUGIADOS E O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: a atuação da Lei nº 13.445/17 no Brasil
Authors: Rita Sampaio Pinto Maria
Published: June 2022

O seguinte trabalho tem como proposta uma análise sobre o acesso à justiça dos refugiados no Brasil à luz da lei nº 13.445/17. Em um primeiro momento, é debatido sobre o que é o acesso à justiça e as dificuldades de sua efetividade. Por conseguinte, analisamos a aplicação desse direito e a legislação brasileira, onde esmiuçamos a lei por si só e, por fim, os obstáculos enfrentados pela pessoa refugiada. O estudo está fundamentado teoricamente em Capelletti e Garth, para quem o acesso efetivo da justiça só é possível através de uma “igualdade de armas” entre as partes que engajam no processo. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, com destaque para o livro Acesso à justiça de Capelletti e Garth, que introduzem e desenvolvem contextos e ideias acerca do tema. Além dele, utilizamos a Lei nº 13.445/17 para embasamentos sobre os direitos e deveres de imigrantes, a qual estabelece diretrizes e políticas públicas adequadas para a realidade dos mesmos. Os resultados alcançados denotaram que a Lei n° 13.445/17 foi um importante mecanismo de proteção do imigrante no território brasileiro, mas esbarra em inúmeros obstáculos que impedem a efetivação dos direitos nela contidos, caráter agravado pela vulnerabilidade social enfrentada por esse grupo social.
The knowledge and perception of vocational counsellors in South Africa with respect to chiropratic
Authors:   , Van As Ronald Kenneth
Published: June 2022

If learners are to make a responsible and accountable choice at school of a field of study and occupation, it is imperative that they receive intensive guidance in this regard at school. Appropriate guidance on educational and occupational matters, and orientation of learners with respect to their individual potentials, will enable learners to choose fields of study at school that will correspond to wider occupational fields and that will serve as a meaningful introduction for a reasonable future choice of an occupation. Thus it was the purpose of this study to determine the current knowledge and perceptions of school guidance counsellors (SGC) with respect to the chiropractic profession in South Africa. This study has thus established a knowledge base to facilitate greater understanding and co-operation between school guidance counsellors (SGC) and chiropractors regarding the referral of learners, who may be interested in a profession in the alternative health care industry, to join the chiropractic field as a learner with the intent to become a practitioner.
An investigation into the contributing factors associated with work related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and shoulders in non- secretarial computer users in a selected corporate banking environment
Authors:   , Peek Nigel Richard
Published: June 2022

Musculoskeletal injuries in computer users are an increasing concern. The computer has become an essential working tool that is used throughout all levels of companies and organisations. Management and professional personnel are required to use computers, often without training in typing skills, this combined with higher stress and responsibility levels and lengthy work hours. Potentially this makes them a high-risk group for work related injury. Previous research has focused mainly on data entry and secretarial workers, who are often competent in typing and keyboard skills. There is an increasing body of literature that implicates a wide variety of factors responsible for computer and office related musculoskeletal injury, however there is still much conflict as to what factors play the most influential role in development of these disorders. Conflict largely remains over the role of individual and constitutional factors versus workplace factors such as ergonomic design and patterns of computer use. The aim of this study was therefore to determine the prevalence of and related risk factors associated with work related musculoskeletal injuries of the neck and shoulder in non-secretarial computer users within the South African context.
A clinical evaluation of hip joint functional ability after sacroiliac joint manipulation in patients with sacroiliac joint syndrome
Authors:   , Turner Bruce
Published: June 2022

The differential diagnosis of back and leg pain should include sacroiliac joint disease as the prevalence of sacroiliac joint pain appears to range from 13%-30%, thus making the sacroiliac joint a significant source of pain in patients with chronic low back pain. Sacroiliac syndrome is well-defined and usually presents with pain over the sacroiliac joint in the region of the posterior superior iliac spine, with possible referral to the buttock, groin, and leg. Most patients with sacroiliac syndrome seem to present with spastic or hyperactive muscles which leads to increased pain and decreased range of motion. Because of the close proximity of the Piriformis muscle to the sacroiliac joint, it is likely to be one of these hyperactive muscles. Various studies on low back pain, including a study on sacroiliac syndrome, have shown a correlation between low back pain, hip rotation range of motion asymmetry, and decreased hip mobility. In addition, the muscles responsible for movements of the hip have an overlapping innervation with the hip joint (L2 to S1) and sacroiliac joint (L2 to S3). It is assumed that the hypertonic muscles associated with sacroiliac syndrome decrease hip joint proprioception as the proprioceptors are facilitated erratically in a highly facilitated neuronal pool common to the innervation levels of the sacroiliac joint and the hip and associated with the level of the involved hypertonic muscle. This is thought to result in aberrant proprioceptive function at the identified levels, affecting the hip.
The effectiveness of needling of myofascial trigger points on internal- external muscle peak torque and total work ratios of the shoulder rotator myoatatic unit in overhead throwing athletes suffering from myofascial pain and dysfunction syndrome
Authors:   , Royce Nicholas
Published: June 2022

To assess and quantify the number, severity and specific location of myofascial trigger points within the shoulder rotator muscle group. To assess the internal/external ratio of the dominant shoulder in throwing athletes using a Cybex 700 dynamometer, after intervention and to establish a comparable clinical profile of the participants.
Professionalisation of child and youth care : perspectives of child and youth care workers in eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Zondeka Nokwanda
Published: June 2022

Child and Youth Care (CYC) has always been identified as a fledging profession regardless of the profession having a code of ethics, mandatory training, professional registration and professional associations. This is due to the gap in the process of CYC professionalisation and therefore needs to be addressed through advance literature and publication, especially in South Africa. This study is the first in the South African context to assess CYCWs perspectives of CYC professionalisation. Aim of the study The aim of the study was to assess the perspectives of CYC workers on the process of CYC professionalisation. Methodology A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, contextual design was used in this study to gather in-depth and meaningful information from 12 CYC workers from 3 CYC centres in eThekwini. Semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions were used to collect data. Tesch’s eight steps of data analysis was used to analyse data obtained. Results Five major themes emerged from the study namely, child and youth care professionalisation; perspectives of CYC workers prior to professionalisation /statutory regulation; the importance of skills, knowledge, attitudes, values and beliefs in CYC professionalisation; aspects of CYC professionalisation achieved; and aspects of CYC professionalisation not achieved. CYC professionalisation was well understood by the majority of participants. Perspectives towards CYCWs prior to professionalisation were shared. There are important aspects of CYC professionalisation that the participants mentioned that are not achieved. Recognition by the professional council, education and training as well as attendance of conferences were achieved aspects of professionalisation. CYC skills, knowledge, values, attitudes and beliefs proved to be significant factors as they were cited to be very useful during practice. Conclusion Participants acknowledged that education and training, registration and a code of ethics are important factors that are expected to lead to the recognition, employment opportunities, dignity and status as well as salary increase for CYC practitioners. The participants also emphasised that major CYC role players have an important responsibility in contributing to the achievements of the above missing expectations.
Fear of Covid-19 Scale:
Authors: Munandar Dadang , Narimawati Umi , Khan Nabiha , Mohsin Mohsin , Sailan Manan
Published: June 2022

This study explores some empirical validity of the fear of the Covid-19 scale. The study intends to examine potential validity when the scale is used for young people attending higher education institutions in Indonesia. Researchers invited undergraduate students from five universities in Indonesia. Four hundred fourty five participants fully completed the survey within six weeks of data collection. The study was conducted online through an online survey platform where most participants completed the survey within 20 minutes. Two measures were employed, the fear of Covid-19 and the perceived stress scale. The results supported the theoretical measurement model in which fear of Covid-19 and perceived stress scale each represented a unidimensional construct. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) also found that the fear of the Covid-19 scale generated positive loading factors for its items with an average variance extracted (AVE) higher than 50%. The Pearson's correlation's predictive validity study observed a positive and significant association between fear of Covid-19 and perceived stress. This study has provided initial empirical support for the use of fear of Covid-19 for young people who attend higher education institutions. The fear of the Covid-19 measure was also in line with several studies and the Conservation of Resource theory. People who perceive crisis will experience threats to their resources, and they will be more likely to experience stress if they do not have enough resources to cope with the threats.
Egyén és csoport, kisebbség és többség : A csoportos igényérvényesítés lehetőségei
Authors: Farkas Lilla , Körtvélyesi Zsolt
Published: June 2022

A tanulmány kiindulópontját a csoportos igényérvényesítésnek a kutatás korábbi szakaszában azonosított előnyei jelentik a kisebbségi jogérvényesítésben. A jelen írásban az emberi jogi ítélkezés részét képező magyar és európai eseteken keresztül vizsgáljuk, hogyan kapcsolható ez az eljárási megoldás a gyakorlatban megjelenő dilemmákhoz. A tanulmány a fogalmi tisztázást követően először a jogvédelem hatékonyságát vizsgálja a kisebbségi jogok és a csoportos igényérvényesítés kapcsán, majd tágítva az elemzés fókuszát, a stratégiai és a politikai többség akaratával ellentétes jogérvényesítéssel szembeni gyakori kritikát tárgyalja, a jog politikai eszközzé válását. Ennek kapcsán külön fejezet foglalkozik azzal a veszéllyel, hogy a kisebbség védelmére szánt eszközök a többségi részrehajlás közegében hogyan válhatnak az eredetivel ellentétes cél szolgáivá, és ez milyen tanulságokat rejt. Végül a képviselet és a finanszírozás kapcsán teszünk a kisebbségeket és a csoportos igényérvényesítést érintő megállapítást. A tanulmány következtetései szerint a kártérítési logika csoportos szintű alkalmazása növelheti a jogvédelem hatékonyságát, továbbá javíthatja az azonosított költségviselési problémákat. A csoportos igényérvényesítés ezen felül a jogi eljárásokban is megjelenő többségi részrehajlást is ellensúlyozhatja azzal, hogy a csoportos elemet és az ehhez kapcsolódó tágabb – gyakran statisztikai – bizonyítékok mérlegelését kifejezetten az eljárás részévé teszi. Végül a csoportos igényérvényesítés jobban kezeli azt a problémát, hogy a csoportérdekek egyéni eljárási keretben esetlegesen jelennek meg, hiszen a vizsgálandó kérdések közé emeli azt, hogy a képviselő megfelelően tudja-e képviselni a képviselt csoportnak az ügyben megjelenő, adott esetben szerteágazó érdekeit.
Lexical Doublets (Binomials) in Sermons from Late Medieval England
Authors: Wenzel Siegfried
Published: June 2022

The article examines the use of synonymous binomials in sermons produced in England in the fifteenth century. It discusses sermons in English, Latin, and macaronic. English and macaronic sermons use such binomials for rhetorical ornamentation; Latin ones do so too, though to a lesser extent.