bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRUNDY DOMINATION SEQUENCES IN GENERALIZED CORONA PRODUCTS OF GRAPHS
Authors: Moosavi Majd Seyedeh Maryam , Maimani Hamid Reza
Published: March 2021

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a sequence $S=(v_1, v_2, \cdots, v_k)$ of distinct vertices of $G$ is called \emph{dominating sequence} if $N_G[v_i]\setminus \bigcup_{j=1}^{i-1}N[v_j]\neq\varnothing$ and is called \emph{total dominating sequence} if $N_G(v_i)\setminus \bigcup_{j=1}^{i-1}N(v_j)\neq\varnothing$ for each $2\leq i\leq k$. The maximum length of (total) dominating sequence is denoted by ($\gamma_{gr}^t)\gamma_{gr}(G)$. In this paper we compute (total) dominating sequence numbers for generalized corona products of graphs.
BANACH FIXED POINT THEOREM ON ORTHOGONAL CONE METRIC SPACES
Authors: Eivazi Damirchi Darsi Olia Zeinab , Eshaghi Gordji Madjid , Ebrahimi Bagha Davood
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we introduce new concept of orthogonal cone metric spaces. We stablish new versions of fixed point theorems in incomplete orthogonal cone metric spaces. As an application, we show the existence and uniqueness of solution of the periodic boundry value problem.
SOME RESULTS ON ∗−RICCI FLOW
Authors: Debnath Dipankar , Basu Nirabhra
Published: March 2021

In this paper we have introduced the notion of ∗-Ricci flow and shown that ∗-Ricci soliton which was introduced by Kaimakamis and Panagiotidou in 2014 which is a self similar soliton of the ∗-Ricci flow. We have also find the deformation of geometric curvature tensors under ∗-Ricci flow. In the last two section of the paper, we have found the F-functional and ω-functional for ∗-Ricci flow respectively.
SURFACE FAMILY WITH COMMON LINE OF CURVATURE IN 3-DIMENSIONAL GALILEAN SPACE
Authors: Altin Mustafa , Ünal İnan
Published: March 2021

In this paper we study to find parametric presentation of a surface family with common line of curvature in 3-dimensional Galilean space. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the curve to be a common line of curvature on this surface. We state examples to visualize our results and we obtain some results for a torsion free curve.
AUTHOMATED METHOD FOR DESIGNING FUZZY SYSTEMS
Authors: Micić Ivana , Damljanović Nada , Jančić Zorana
Published: March 2021

The paper presents a method for building fuzzy systems using the input-output data that can be obtained from examples. Using this method, a rule-based system is created, where fuzzy logic depends on the opinions and preferences of decision-makers involved in the process. Some advantages of the proposed method are high-lighted. We have provided a practical example to illustrate the application of the process.
ON DISCRETE WEIGHTED STATISTICAL CONVERGENCE
Authors: Ercan Sinan , Altin Yavuz , Colak Rifat
Published: March 2021

In the present paper, the notion of discrete weighted mean method of summability isextended the concept of statistical convergence. We also give the notion of statistical (M,P_{λ})-summability and [M,P_{λ}]_{q}-summability. We introduced some properties of this modes of convergence
NONLINEAR NEUTRAL CAPUTO-FRACTIONAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS TO LOTKA-VOLTERRA NEUTRAL MODEL
Authors: Mesmouli Mouataz Billah , Ardjouni Abdelouaheb , Djoudi Ahcene
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear neutral fractional difference equations. By applying Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions are established, also the uniqueness of solutions is given. As an application of the main theorems, we provide the existence and uniqueness of the discrete fractional Lotka-Volterra model of neutral type. Our main results extend and generalize the results that are obtained in Azabut.
La represión de la sujeción política sobre lo político comunitario. Un estudio de caso en el Estado de México
Authors: Maldonado Cecilia
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: analizar el movimiento dialéctico de lucha entre la sujeción política que impone el movimiento antorchista en el gobierno municipal de Ixtapaluca, Estado de México, y la forma de lo político comunitario en la gestión de los bienes materiales de uso común. Metodología: investigación inducida por una exploración dialéctica, con técnicas de investigación documental y observación participante. Resultados: se dilucida cuáles son las características distintivas de cada forma política y, por ende, cuáles son las principales contradicciones en pugna cuando se ejercen de forma empírica. Limitaciones: el análisis sólo se realiza en un municipio. Valor: la investigación presenta el modo en que opera la sujeción política y visibiliza el contra-movimiento de lo político comunitario. Conclusiones: se enumeran las dificultades de lo político comunitario para sostener la lucha contra la sujeción.
Effect of mycorrhization and water stress on morphological parameters, concentration of phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of methanolic extract of Lupinus albus
Authors: Abaid Siham , Bachir Bouiadjra Salah Eddine , Toumi-Benali Fawzia , Dahlia Fatima , Bouteldja Rachida , Aggad Hebib
Published: March 2021

Secondary metabolites and mycorrhizal symbiosis play important roles in the adaptation of plants to environmental conditions, but mycorrhizal symbiosis favours also accumulation of secondary metabolites. Our objective was to study effect of interaction between mycorrhization and water deficiency on morphological parameters, phenolic compound concentration in Lupinus albus and to perform an evaluation of the antioxidant potential of methanolic extract of this plant. Plants of L. albus were subjected to three levels of water defficiency (80, 50 and 30% of field capacity). Half of the plants in each treatment were inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Total concentrations of polyphenols, flavonoids, and condensed tannins were measured, and antioxidant potential of methanolic extracts from leaves and roots of white lupin plants was evaluated. In general, mycorrhizal plants of L. albus had better growth indices in all watering regimes in comparison to non-mycorrhizal plants. The concentrations of phenolic compounds were maximal in the leaf extracts from L. albus plants inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi grown under 30% of field capacity water regime, and in root extract of non-inoculated plants grown under 30% of field capacity. Methanolic extracts of all plants showed good antioxidant activity, with higher values in mycorrhizal drought-stressed plants.
Стратегическое лидерство Амира Тимура: комментарии к Уложению
Authors: Квинт Владимир Львович
Published: March 2021

Книга «Стратегическое лидерство Амира Тимура: комментарии к Уложению» представляет собой продолжение факсимильных изданий работ великих стратегов, публикуемых с 2017 года по инициативе академика В. Л. Квинта в серии «Библиотека стратега». Факсимиле данной книги воспроизводится с издания «Уложение Тимура», опубликованного в Казани Императорским университетом в 1894 году. В комментариях В. Л. Квинта рассматриваются только те положения Уложения, которые представляют особый интерес для государственных деятелей, стратегических лидеров, профессионалов теории и практики стратегирования. Автор комментариев предлагает свою интерпретацию правил и положений Амира Тимура, которые способны повышать эффективность принятия важнейших стратегических решений на всех уровнях государственного и военного руководства и хозяйственного управления. В авторском предисловии В. Л. Квинт подчеркивает непреходящую значимость и важность постижения системы стратегического мышления Великого Тимура. Книга также будет полезной для ученых, преподавателей и студентов, изучающих теорию стратегии и практику стратегирования.
João Ubaldo Ribeiro: littérature brésilienne et constructions identitaires
Authors: Bernd Zilá
Published: March 2021

Livro resenhado:OLIVIERI-GODET, Rita. João Ubaldo Ribeiro: littérature brésilienne et constructions identitaires. Rennes: Presses de I'Universitaires de Rennes/Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura e Diversidade Cultural da Universidade de Estado de Feira de Santana, 2005. (www.uhb.fr/pur)
Sobre a interpretação numa perspectiva wittgensteiniana de linguagem
Authors: El-Jaick Ana Paula Grillo
Published: March 2021

Analisar os deslimites que teorias contemporâneas do significado lingüístico vêm autorizando - devido à limitação de espaço, vou me deter aqui à chamada desconstrução - no que concerne à interpretação de textos. Para tal, farei uma breve exposição desta corrente de pensamento e de uma outra que, acredito, contorna o paradoxo interpretativista a que a desconstrução chega: a perspectiva de linguagem de Wittgenstein.
Um possível olhar: em busca da identidade nos modos sociais e afetivos do dizer
Authors: Wilson Victoria
Published: March 2021

o presente artigo trata dos processos de elaboração de face e identidade de indivíduos quando se encontram diante de situações de confronto, no contexto da reclamação, considerando este ato de fala em sua natureza expressiva. Investiga o modo como os reclamantes lidam com os sentimentos negativos que emergem desta situação e (se) representam (em) suas práticas afetivas.
Vocação e mulher ao som de teclados
Authors: Oliveira Maria Lúcia Wiltshire de
Published: March 2021

Este artigo faz uma leitura da família e do feminismo na novela Os Teclados de Teolinda Gersão, buscando desentranhar a relação de embate que se estabelece entre a vocação individual e as exigências do outro, na constituição do sujeito por um processo de iniciação calcado na resistência e na afirmação da arte.
A pele-poema ou O livro carburante explosivo - uma leitura de Luís Miguel Nava
Authors: Miguelote Carla
Published: March 2021

Este artigo propõe uma leitura de Luís Miguel Nava, tentando abordar a sua poética como um pensamento - um pensamento do corpo. Partimos de um texto teórico do poeta, em que denuncia o privilégio do intelecto e afirma a sensibilidade como critério de aferição não apenas da poesia, mas de tudo que nos rodeia. Nova aposta numa concepção alargada da palavra sentido, estendendo-a a "tudo o que nós percepcionamos, quer por via intelectual, quer através da pele ou através do coração". O poeta procura, assim, resgatar as componentes sensual e afetiva etimologicamente entrelaçadas no termo, mas rechaçadas por uma tradição do pensamento que procurou fazer da razão o único instrumento legítimo de aferição da realidade. Nesta perspectiva, os signos do mundo ganham sentido para nós não apenas na medida em que os compreendemos, mas na medida em que nos afetam corporalmente. E ser afetado por algo significa ser transformado, outrado. Buscamos, enfim, articular as idéias teóricas desenvolvidas pelo escritor com a expressão que elas assumem na linguagem poética. Veremos que o corpo e seus sentidos se transformam numa via de conhecimento que ganha contornos muito específicos através da experiência subjetiva da escrita. Uma experiência que não se dá sem o abalo do princípio identitário e o risco da dissolução absoluta do sujeito.
After Theory, Terry Eagleton
Authors: Piccardi Tatiana
Published: March 2021

Livro resenhado:EAGLETON, Terry. After Theory. New York: Basic Books, 2003.
A máscara do texto - duas obras de Pepetela
Authors: Brose Elizabeth Robin Zenkner
Published: March 2021

A gloriosa família e Lueji, obras do escritor angolano Pepetela, utilizam-se de estratégias literárias específicas para contar dois momentos da história de Angola: uma época anterior à colonização portuguesa e uma fase posterior, em que transitam diversas nacionalidades com o objetivo de ocupar a região. As duas obras literárias multiplicam as possibilidades de percepção de um evento através de seus narradores. Eles compõem uma instância literária pluralizada: ora a do contador ou a do narrador das viagens, ora o onisciente ou o testemunhal. A combinação de tais instâncias coloca em diálogo os espaços da história brasileira, da literatura latino-americana, das narrativas européias e da oralidade angolana. Tal estratégia tem por função a reorganização das narrativas de viagem e da oralidade com o intuito de gerar uma escrita literária nova para tratar de uma perspectiva inusitada: a relação igualitária entre os povos que construíram o universo de língua portuguesa.
Línguas africanas no Brasil
Authors: Petter Margarida Maria Taddoni
Published: March 2021

As línguas africanas manifestam-se, hoje, no Brasil, como línguas especiais, com uma função ritua1, nos chamados cultos afro-brasileiros, ou com uma função de demarcação social, no seu uso como língua secreta, nas comunidades do Cafundó e da Tabatinga. Este texto retraça a história do contato das línguas africanas com o português no Brasil e discute a participação das línguas africanas na constituição do português brasileiro.
Apresentação
Authors: Almeida Fernando Afonso de , Leal Paula Glenadel
Published: March 2021

Apresentação da Gragoatá 13.
SEXUALIDADES QUINHENTISTAS, OLHARES CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Barcellos Jose Carlos
Published: March 2021

Um dos aspectos mais fascinantes dos estudos gays contemporâneos é a possibilidade que abrem de novos olhares - atentos às questões de gênero e de sexualidade - no âmbito da crítica literária de obras da Idade Média e do Renascimento. Este artigo apresenta um nítido balanço desse tipo de pesquisa, com especial atenção às literaturas hispânicas, e procura explorar seu potencial heurístico no campo dos estudos vicentinos.
NARRATIVAS DE IDENTIDADE: AS ‘COMING OUT STORIES’ COMO UM DISCURSO DE RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Balocco Anna Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

O gênero coming out stories representa uma "narrativa de transgressão" (CALDAS-COULTHARD, 1996, p. 256), associadas a afirmação pública de uma identidade sexual que, para muitos ainda, é vista como transgressora (GIDDENS, 1992, p. 23). Por outro lado, o gênero constrói um novo sujeito do discurso, ao codificar um conjunto de práticas sociais através das quais o sujeito homoerótico se representa para si próprio e para outros. Nesta pesquisa, apresento uma análise de depoimentos publicados na Revista Época, que fazem parte de uma matéria de capa, intitulada "As homossexuais brasileiras ocupam espaço público e afirmam sua orientação sexual com dignidade". Meu argumento principal é o de que o padrão de articulação de discursos (CHOULIARAKI; FAIRCLOLlGH, 1999, p. 58) nas narrativas analisadas inscreve essas mulheres como o Outro de discursos hegemônicos sobre o gênero e sobre a orientação sexual. No entanto, embora elas sejam inscritas duplamente, suas narrativas representam um desafio às fronteiras demarcadas por "discursos competentes" (CHAUL 2000, p. 7), constituídos para apagar as diferenças culturais, étnicas, linguísticas, de gênero ou de orientação sexual.
Pedro Nava e a sua criação
Authors: Vasconcellos Eliane
Published: March 2021

Apresentação do arquivo pessoal de Pedro Nava dando destaque a algumas cartas recebidas e a seu processo de criação.
Arquivos em confronto
Authors: Cardoso Marília Rothier
Published: March 2021

As tendências contemporâneas dos estudos Literários articulam alguns aspectos dos Estudos Culturais com a chamada Crítica Genética, que trabalha com os arquivos dos escritores. A análise de anotações, desenhos, esquemas, rascunhos busca reconstituir as etapas de escritura do texto, enquanto a pesquisa do cenário cultural revela o contexto da atividade de produção literária. Este ensaio concentra seu foco nos arquivos de Pedro Nava e Guimarães Rosa para distinguir a peculiaridade de seus diferentes processos de construção narrativa.
'Vento', esboço de um romance de Mario de Andrade
Authors: Santos Tatiana Maria Longo dos
Published: March 2021

O presente estudo focaliza o percurso da criação de Mário de Andrade no romance inacabado Vento, narrativa a princípio autônoma que, na mobilidade da criação, sofre transformações, fragmentações e translados até 1945, quando o escritor vem a falecer deixando planos, esboços e versões não concluídas. O desenvolvimento da psicologia dos personagens e dos motivos da narrativa faz com que o manuscrito transcenda a dimensão de simples esboço, valendo como uma primeira versão fragmentária da obra e como instrumento para a análise de certas marcas da ficção mariodeandradiana, concluída ou não.
O teatro do cotidiano e a ficção de Marilene Felinto e Christopher Isherwood
Authors: Rocha João Cezar De Castro
Published: March 2021

Na ficção de Christopher Isherwood e Marilene Felinto, o cotidiano é representado como se fosse uma espécie de arquivo morto, ou seja, um estoque de códigos e conveniências cuja motivação inicial perdeu-se na rotina. Deste modo, olhar com olhos renovados os próprios hábitos equivale a explicitar a lógica subjacente a coleção de intenções e gestos que compõe o cotidiano. Explicitação que revela o sentido mesmo da ficcionalidade.
'Memorial de Maria Moura': documentos de processo
Authors: Mendes Marlene Gomes
Published: March 2021

Os manuscritos do romance Memorial de Maria Moura: campanhas de redação. As funções da rasura.
SCHNITZLER, KUBRICK, FREUD: LITERATURA, CINEMA E PSICANÁLISE
Authors: Bento Daniel
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho aborda Breve romance de sonho (1926), de Arthur Schnitzler (1862- 1931), e sua adaptação cinematográfica, De olhos bem fechados (1999), de Stanley Kubrick (1928-1999), apoiado principalmente em quatro textos de Sigmund Freud (1856- 1939): A interpretação dos sonhos (1899) e as três "Contribuições a psicologia do amor" (1910, 1912, 1917). Resulta dessa abordagem a constatação de proposições freudianas nos personagens principais (masculino e feminino) e, como conclusão, identificam-se processos psíquicos bastante específicos nestes e uma aproximação entre as obras mesmo em suas divergências.
Lúcio Cardoso, o sujeito ex-cêntrico
Authors: Vianna Lúcia Helena
Published: March 2021

O Diário Completo de Lúcio Cardoso, publicado em 1961, nos possibilita examinar as várias formas pelas quais se apresentam as relações ente o público e o privado no discurso literário do escritor, reconhecido pelo forte intimismo de seus textos. O Diário mostra-se como uma das manifestações da "escrita-de-si", de que fala Michel Foucault. Através dessa escrita intima o sujeito processa a sua autoconstrução. Ao longo do processo narrativo do diário evidencia-se o delineamento da genealogia intelectual e cultural a que pertence.
Recuperando o amor com as crônicas de Rubem Braga
Authors: Simon Luiz Carlos
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho consiste numa iniciativa de valorizar o estudo da crônica, através de um exercício especifico de análise, em contraste com as práticas mais comuns na abordagem do gênero concentradas sobretudo em considerações teóricas. O texto pretende, assim, examinar a memória como recurso que focaliza a temática amorosa em crônicas de Rubem Braga que apresentam experiências e/ou recordações felizes. A análise é orientada por questionamentos como: as peculiaridades e as fronteiras do gênero, no que diz respeito à valorização de aspectos prosaicos e às inflexões líricas e narrativas; as referências ao amor enquanto tema capaz de suscitar ou evitar um discurso grandiloquente; o peso das influências românticas e modernistas em confissões amorosas que resgatam o tema como uma experiência positiva; a caracterização do eu das crônicas ora como homem romântico ora como alguém sintonizado com os novos padrões de intimidade; e o papel da memória frente as configurações sociais do passado e do presente.
Oralidade e cultura popular na produção rio-platense da década de 20
Authors: Gelado Viviana
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho propõe a traçado das principais linhas de registro da oralidade na literatura rio-platense da década de vinte, no marco dos debates em tomo da língua, da proposta da vanguarda internacional de questionamento das convenções acadêmicas e das práticas intertextuais que evidenciam uma sensibilidade especifica perante a presença de formas heterogêneas no campo cultural contemporâneo.
Educación política en el aula de clase
Authors: Díaz Gómez Álvaro , Martínez Herrera Juan Manuel , Suárez Giraldo Pedro Pablo , Obando Correal Jessica Viviana , Marulanda Gómez Luisa Fernanda
Published: March 2021

Este ensayo presenta el resultado de la descripción, los análisis narrativos y las conclusiones sociopolíticos que hacen los estudiantes en el curso humanidades I, como ejercicio crítico de las narrativas del conflicto armado que circula en el cine colombiano. El texto presenta una fundamentación teórica de las categorías involucradas en el análisis narrativo, el corpus de las películas seleccionadas en un contexto determinado y los hallazgos realizados. En general, el conflicto pasa a un segundo plano, cobra vida las historias de los personajes, los cuales están insertos en una cruda realidad que es derivada del conflicto. La construcción de las tramas en algunos relatos simplifica la realidad en una construcción ingenua. Se exalta positivamente que la narración de la mayoría de las historias se realiza desde las miradas de las víctimas y no de los victimarios, niñas guerrilleras, niños afectados por el conflicto, mujeres desplazadas por la violencia, campesinos que huyen hacia la ...
Swidden agriculture in transition and its roles in tropical forest loss and plantations expansion
Authors: Li Peng , Xiao Chiwei , Feng Zhiming
Published: March 2021

Tropical forest and swidden agriculture are declining, while commercial
plantation is continuously expanding. However, little is known about the
mechanisms, processes and trends of the tropical
forest-swidden-plantation (FSP) nexus. Global ongoing initiatives
including the UN-REDD Programme, not only have repeatedly emphasized the
significance of conserving forests, reforestation and afforestation, but
re-pushed swidden agriculture to the forefront of a long-standing
international debate of climate changes and biodiversity. Many facets
limit our understanding of swidden agriculture. The lack of geographic
and demographic data and their dynamics across the tropics undoubtedly
further aggravate this situation since the first appeal of eradication
of shifting cultivation by the FAO. Although recent studies have
enriched significantly our knowledge of forest loss and plantation
expansion, previous research has proceeded separately and has yet to be
integrated under the umbrella of sustainable swidden agriculture.
Efforts are needed to investigate the dynamics of the FSP nexus for sake
of a synergetic goal of climate mitigation and poverty alleviation.
Evolutionary history of plant diversity on the Kunlun Mountains
Authors: Du Weibo , Jia Peng , Du Guozhen
Published: March 2021

Large-scale patterns of biodiversity and the underlying mechanisms that
regulate these patterns are central topics in biogeography and
macroecology. The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) is a natural laboratory
for studying these issues. However, most previous studies have focused
on the entire QTP, and the independent physical geographical subunits in
the region are not well understood. We studied the current plant
diversity on the Kunlun Mountains, an independent physical geographical
subunit located in northwest China, on the northern edge of the QTP. We
integrated measures of species distribution, geological history, and
phylogeography, and analyzed the taxonomic richness, origin time, and
community phylogenetic structure of the plants present in the area. The
distribution patterns of 1,911 seed plants highlighted that species were
located mainly in the eastern regions of the Kunlun Mountains. Chinese
endemic species of seed plants accounted for 29.8% of the total species
on the Kunlun Mountains. The biodiversity patterns and mean divergence
times (MDT) indicated that the eastern region of the Kunlun Mountains
was the center for biodiversity conservation, particularly in the
southeastern region, which has served as a museum for plant diversity on
the Kunlun Mountains. According to the MDT, the origin time of the
Kunlun Mountains’ flora (KMF) was early Miocene (19.40 Ma), and the KMF
is ancient. The biogeographical roles of the Kunlun Mountains were
corridor and sink, and the corresponding key processes were species
immigration and extinction. The extant biodiversity on the Kunlun
Mountains has occurred through species recolonization after climatic
fluctuations and glaciations during the Quaternary. The Kunlun Mountains
also formed a barrier, representing a boundary among multiple floras,
and converted the QTP into a closed physical geographical unit. The
nearest taxon index indicated that habitat filtering may have played an
important role in biodiversity patterns.
Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in the Third Trimester -- implications for investigation and delivery.
Authors: Paxton-Hall Tom , Desai Pranali , Seton Nicholas , Arthur Chris
Published: March 2021

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a rare condition which
occurs predominantly in the postpartum period in young women. A SCAD
whilst pregnant is very rare and poses significant risk to the mother
and unborn child, and with minimal data on SCAD antenatally, this case
highlights antepartum clinical considerations.
Pre-Hippocratic medicine
Authors: Glisic Milos , Lazarevic Tatjana , Kovacevic Zoran , Janicijevic Katarina , Janicijevic-Petrovic Mirjana , Ljujic Biljana
Published: March 2021

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Vetenskapligt kunnande ändrar världen. Rekommendationer om vetenskapsfostran.
Authors: Delegationen för informationsspridning
Published: March 2021

Hanteringen av kunnandet betonas när mediebruset och felaktig eller snedvriden information utmanar traditionella kunskapsauktoriteter. Kritiskt tänkande, förmåga att tolka informationsflödet och skilja det väsentliga från det oväsentliga blir allt viktigare medborgerliga kompetenser.

En kompetent, kritiskt tänkande medborgare bygger upp sitt liv och samhället på grundval av tillförlitlig information. Utöver förmågan att läsa medier behöver vi förmåga att läsa vetenskap.

Förmåga att läsa vetenskap växer ur vetenskapsfostran. I Finland genomförs vetenskapsfostran av olika aktörer från småbarnspedagogik till högskolor, riksomfattande nätverk till byskolornas vetenskapsklubbar, vetenskapliga sällskap till vetenskapsredaktörer och fackförfattare. Verksamheten och samfunden varierar, men målet är detsamma: att erbjuda högklassig livslång vetenskapsfostran.

Rekommendationerna om vetenskapsfostran är en gemensam utgångspunkt och källa för inspiration för alla som verkar inom vetenskap, utbildning och fostran. De kan sammanfattas i fem principer:

• Vetenskapsfostran är tillgänglig• Vetenskapsfostran är omfattande• Vetenskapsfostran möjliggör delaktighet• Vetenskapsfostran är kollektiv• Vetenskapsfostran är inspirerande och givande

Som stöd för genomförandet av rekommendationerna har vi samlat tips och idéer.

Rekommendationerna har skapats av utövare till utövare. Tiotals experter inom fostran, utbildning, forskning, musei- och konstbranschen, vetenskaplig sällskapsverksamhet och fritt bildningsarbete har deltagit i arbetet för att ta fram dem. Innehållet har utarbetats i projektet Selvitystyö ja suosituksia tiedekasvatuksen tueksi (Utredning och rekommendationersom stöd för vetenskapsfostran) av Vetenskapliga samfundens delegation (VSD) och Delegationen för informationsspridning (TJNK) som Undervisningsoch kulturministeriet finansierade.

Coronaepidemin 2020 flyttade det mesta av samarbetet till nätet. Ändringen av arbetssätten och flytten till den virtuella världen kommer oundvikligen att synas också i våra metoder för vetenskapsfostran och vetenskaplig kommunikation. Vi vill rikta ett varmt tack till alla aktörer inom vetenskapsfostran och representanter för vetenskapliga sällskap som deltogi våra virtuella workshops och skrev innehåll med oss!
PROSES PEMBERSIHAN SYNGAS HASIL GASIFIKASI TEMPURUNG KEMIRI MENGGUNAKAN SIKLON
Authors: Abineno Jemseng Carles , Koylal Johny Agustinus
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine the process of cleaning for synthesis gas (syngas) resulted from candlenut shell gasification by using a cyclone. Research was started by design or manufacture a cyclone as a tool that can condense the tar carried in the syngas produced from the gasification process. This tool was tested with by trial and error such that got a tool that can function optimally to condense tar. The syngas cleaning experiment using the cyclone was conducted by four treatments, namely S1 (1 cyclone), S2 (2 cyclones), S3 (3 cyclones), and S4 (4 cyclones).  All treatments were repeated 4 (four) times, so there were 16 experimental units. The parameter measured is the amount of tar that was condensed on the cyclone. Result showed that the syngas cleaning process using a cyclone worked well, and the best treatment was S3 (3 cyclones) with an average amount of condensed tar of 141.7 ml/kg of shell. The use of cyclones can condense tar and other particulates carried in the syngas. The cleaned syngas can be applied as fuel in an internal  combustion engine as a substitute for diesel and gasoline fuels.       Keywords: gasification, syngas, cleaning, cyclone
UNJUK KERJA RICE TRANSPLANTER SISTEM JAJAR LEGOWO TIPE CROWN INDO JARWO DI KABUPATEN PINRANG SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Salim Iqbal , Jafar Yoesrifar , Sapsal Tahir
Published: March 2021

Rice transplanters have been used in Pinrang district since 2017. The machines are initially grant from the Government through the Ministry of Agriculture. The type of rice transplanters that is mostly found within farmer groups are the Crown Indo Jarwo type. This study aims to identify and determine the theoretical and field capacity of rice transplanter, as well as field efficiency of the machine. The method used in this research was field experimental and descriptive analysis. The research was conducted at three different speeds on 3 plots of rice fields with each size of 10 x 10 meters. The results showed that the rate of 1.52 km/hour was a good speed to use in paddy fields with a working capacity of 8.5 h/ha. The results obtained from the calculation of the theoretical field capacity were 0.14 ha/h or 7.14 h/ha. The effective field capacity was 0.12 ha/h or 8.33 h/ha with an efficiency of 86%. Keywords: field efficiency, rice, rice transplanter, work capacity
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PULPER KOPI MENGGUNAKAN PENGGERAK MOTOR LISTRIK
Authors: Wiranata Tri Ego , Sumiati Ruzita , Rakiman Rakiman , Yetri Yuli
Published: March 2021

Design and manufacture of coffee pulper machines have been carried out with the aim of completing the needs of the coffee farmer groups when harvesting in the Kayu Aro area, Kerinci. The steps in designing and manufacturing a coffee pulper begins with a literature study, design and calculation, the process of making the tool and ends with testing the tool. Engineering drawing design is done by modeling in SolidWorks software. Coffee peeler machine with a capacity of 4 kg/min, with a machine size of 730 mm x 320 mm x 1040 mm, using an electric motor 1 HP 1420 rpm, with a frame using an elbow profile 40 mm x 40 mm x 3 mm. The transmission system uses an electric motor with an initial rotation of 1420 rpm to 364.6 rpm. In the 2 pulley component D = 74.6 mm and 290.5 mm, V-belt type B No.52, 1 solid shaft D = 25 mm. Initial test results using 2–5 kg of wet coffee beans take 30.07–77.20 seconds, and the skin has separated from the beans cleanly. These results show that the engine capacity is 235.62 kg/h, so that the desired target is met with relatively low operating costs. The existence of this tool will be able to help the process of separating the skin and coffee beans, so that the quality of coffee production will increase.      Keywords:  coffee, coffee machine, design and construction, farmer groups
RANCANG DESAIN ALAT PENGAYAK MODIFIED CASSAVA FLOUR (MOCAF) BERDASARKAN ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN, MORFOLOGI DAN TEKNIK
Authors: Sulistiadi Slamet , Aprilliani Fenny , Kurniawan Anri
Published: March 2021

Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF) which has been produced by small industries has a particle size that is not yet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), so the quality needs to be improved using a sieving machine. The objectives of this study are 1) to analyze the design requirements of the sieving machine 2) to determine the design concept 3) to analyze the technique 4) to design the sieving device in the engineering drawing. The method used in this research is observation, interview and French design method. Based on the results of the needs analysis, it was found that the design concept of the MOCAF sieve tool that uses an electric motor, is easy to operate, is in accordance with the production capacity, has an SNI size mesh and the material used is affordable. The results of the morphological analysis show that the design concept that can be developed is the design concept 1. The results of the technical analysis show that the linear velocity of the belt is 5.58 m / s and the tensile stress at T1 is 0.23 MPa. The dimensions obtained based on the design results are 5 cm pulley length, 99 x 59 x 10 cm mesh dimension, 100 mesh size and 108 x 80 x 95 cm machine frame dimensions. Keywords: analysis, design, MOCAF, morphology, sieving
SEEING THE INVISIBLE. ANALYTICAL DRAWINGS BY CONSTRUCTION HISTORY PIONEERS. RESEARCH FIELD OVERVIEW
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Giron Javier
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The history of construction is a discipline that began to take shape in the mid-18th century and throughout the 19th century. We as researchers need to pay particular attention to how drawing facilitated progress during this period. This article attempts to provide an overview of the above, which is currently lacking. Methods: In this study, two lines of investigation intersect: the history of construction and the history of drawing, specifically drawing for scientific and technical representation. The main goal is to identify the sources (authors, lines of investigation) relevant to this field, as well as to characterize the role of drawing in the authors’ work, and to describe the spread of drawing as nonverbal thinking. Results: We have identified a number of relevant authors, described their lines of research, and listed the functions fulfilled by drawing in each case. The functions include: hypothesizing about hidden structures, visualizing the construction processes, and providing a virtual definition for elements that make up a vault. We also review how some drawings acted as a visual model of the constructive reality, or how parallel drawings served as a reflection of the different buildings’ size and scale. Discussion: This overview adjusts some points of reference for a general picture. For having a complete understanding of the subject, it will be necessary to identify more sources and to extend the geographical scope of this search in the future. There is still much research to be done on the spread of the drawings in question.
ASSESSMENT OF TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF LUCKNOW WITH REFERENCE TO CLIMATIC RESPONSIVENESS
Authors:   Aligarh Muslim University, Kamal Mohammad Arif
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Traditional architecture, all over the world, has many characteristics that ensure thermal comfort. In the past, people built their houses in harmony with the environment, while also optimally utilizing the building materials available locally. The traditional built form was climate-responsive; it evolved over centuries of experience and observations of climate and nature. The traditional local architecture of Lucknow (a North Indian historical city) has employed some ingenious natural and passive techniques to maintain thermal comfort within the building, particularly during the hottest hours of the day. In this paper, we discuss the traditional built form of Lucknow through the lens of its climatic appropriateness, especially during the hottest hours of the day. Methods: The research methodology involves the study of the thermal performance of two traditional houses and one modern dwelling unit in Lucknow during the climatic extremes, i.e. summer and winter, by means of on-site monitoring of temperature and relative humidity. Results and discussion: We have summarized the comparative analysis of the thermal performance of traditional houses and modern houses and drawn conclusions from the factors that are responsible for providing thermal comfort. The analysis shows that the use of natural and passive techniques in the traditional buildings of Lucknow is very effective in terms of providing a thermally comfortable space, warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
SYNERGISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Nikitin Yury , Tsepilova Olga ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: March 2021

Introduction: By determining the importance of industrial architecture as an object of cultural value, it is possible to identify the new principles for preserving the identity of a historical location. Purpose of the study: We aim to research different periods in the formation of the architectural and spatial layout of industrial buildings and structures; to determine which principles are applied when the buildings and structures are adapted for reuse. Methods: In this article, we use a synergistic approach to studying the specifics of the historical and cultural development of industrial architecture. Results and discussion: After analyzing the target of our study as a self-organizing system, as well as taking a look at its relationship with various structures, depending on the nonlinearity of the ongoing processes, we came to the conclusion that the emergence of different stylistic trends in industrial architecture can be viewed through the lens of significant historical periods, or bifurcations, which were the result of human activity in the past and would influence the functional development of the resulting space in the future. This approach reflects sociocultural needs and unlocks the potential for reusing historically significant industrial sites in various ways.
THE PRACTICE OF USING THE GOLDEN SECTION IN ARCHITECTURE IN THE CITY OF RYAZAN
Authors:   Ryazan Institute (branch) of Moscow Polytechnic University, Pravdolyubova Svetlana , Vekilyan Mikhail ,   Ryazan Institute (branch) of Moscow Polytechnic University, Nechiporuk Gennadiy ,   Ryazan Institute (branch) of Moscow Polytechnic University, Kozhnova Anna ,   Ryazan Institute (branch) of Moscow Polytechnic University, Guseva Svetlana ,   Maranda Ltd.
Published: March 2021

Introduction: At present, the preservation of unique architectural ensembles is one of the most urgent problems of sustainable development in historical settlements. In the context of transforming the settlement’s environment while minimizing the discordant impact of new construction, it is important to study the development sites that will be used as the basis for modern planning. Method: The article applies the method of geometric analysis to the historical buildings of the city of Ryazan, which exhibit classical architecture traits and were designed by the 19th- and 20th-century architects, in order to assess their compliance with the rules of classical composition, specifically the use of golden section proportions. We also talk about the golden section in general, reviewing its history and the rules of its application in architecture. Results: We emphasize the inseparable link between architecture and geometry. Our study proves that the golden section principles were used by architects during different historical periods. In the context of the invariably high interest towards the creative heritage of architects from the 19th and 20th centuries and the need to build upon their historical experience, it is highly relevant to approach the modern architectural practice from the standpoint of using the canon of Neoclassical architecture.
Atenuación del estrés calórico en pollos con la suplementación de un producto de cromo orgánico
Authors: Sánchez-Chiprés David Román , Valera-Rojas Moisés , Casasola-Torres Ricardo Alberto , Gutiérrez-Borroto Odilia , Mireles-Flores Salvador
Published: March 2021

Objetivos. Determinar la existencia de un estrés calórico en pollos de engorda y evaluar la efectividad de la suplementación con un producto orgánico de Cr en la disminución de este. Materiales y Métodos. Se determinó la existencia de un estrés calórico mediante la medición del comportamiento de la temperatura y la humedad relativa durante el experimento. Estos indicadores se registraron diariamente, con frecuencia de una hora, utilizando termohigrómetros digitales. Se utilizaron 45 pollos de engorda Ross 308 sexados machos, desde 1 d de edad, provenientes de un experimento de comportamiento productivo con 300 animales. Estos se distribuyeron en tres tratamientos (control,200y400ppbCr/kg-de-dieta) según un diseño completamente aleatorizado, con 4 repeticiones de 25 pollos cada una. Al finalizar el ciclo productivo se determinó la concentración de cortisol en suero sanguíneo de 15 animales por tratamiento, como indicador de estrés. Cada animal constituyó una unidad experimental. Para el análisis de los resultados, se utilizó el paquete estadístico computarizado INFOSTAT. Resultados. Los valores del índice de confort de temperatura y humedad durante los últimos 32 días de duración de la prueba oscilaron entre 112.53 y 115.26. Las concentraciones promedio de cortisol para los tres tratamientos evaluados fueron de 9.45, 8.91y7.66 nmol/L, respectivamente, sin mostrar diferencias significativas entre ellos. Conclusiones. El producto orgánico de Cr fue efectivo en la reducción del estrés calórico al disminuir la concentración de cortisol, aunque no significativamente, en suero sanguíneo de los pollos de engorda. Se ratificó la existencia de un estrés generado por calor durante la realización del experimento.
Gambaran Karakteristik Dan Luaran Maternal Pasien Obstetri Yang Dirawat di Ruang Perawatan Intensif RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Selama Periode 2017-2018
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran  Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Daundy Katharina Hiria , Aziz Muhammad Alamsyah , Salima Siti
Published: March 2021

Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dan luaran maternal pasien obstetri yang dirawat di ruang perawatan intensif RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin selama periode tahun 2017–2018. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi retrospektif deskriptif. Hasil: Sebanyak 173 pasien obstetri yang dirawat di ruang perawatan intensif dengan luaran maternal hidup 159 pasien dan kasus meninggal 14 kasus. Luaran maternal hidup dengan penyakit penyerta terbanyak yaitu hipertensi dalam kehamilan, seperti eklamsia 36 (22,6%), impending eklamsia 12 (7,5%) dan PEB 52 (32,7%). Selain itu terdapat penyakit jantung sebanyak 31 (19,5%). Luaran maternal meninggal terbanyak dengan penyakit jantung sebanyak 5 pasien (35,7%), eklamsia sebanyak 4 pasien (28,6%). Kesimpulan: Indikasi rawat ruang intensif terbanyak adalah hipertensi maligna 62 (39,0%). Jenis persalinan terbanyak yaitu seksio sesarea 135 (78,0%). Pasien dengan lama perawatan selama <5 hari 99 (57,2%), 5–10 hari 63 (36,4%) dan >10 hari 11 (6,4%).Bedasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan penyakit terbanyak pasien obstetri yang dirawat di ruang perawatan intensif adalah hipertensi dalam kehamilan meliputi eklamsia, impending eklamsia, dan preeklamsia berat. Kata kunci: Pasien obstetri, ruang intensif, luaran maternal.
Strength in Numbers: The Political Power of Weak Interests. De Gunnar Trumbull
Authors: Ferrant Coline
Published: March 2021

Mancur Olson (1992) [1965] elaboró la famosa teoría de una menor capacidad de acción colectiva entre grupos grandes. Ahora bien, mediante una tipología de los regímenes de protección al consumidor y de estudios de caso, Strength in Numbers muestra que la causa principal de éxito o de fracaso de un grupo de interés no es el tamaño, sino la capacidad para presentarse como legítimo. En esta reseña se presentan y se critican el marco analítico y los principales resultados. Se plantea que se trata de una refutación empírica estimulante de la teoría de Olson; sin embargo, su entusiasmo iconoclasta lleva al autor a exagerar su originalidad.
Violencia, memoria y rebeliones: hacia una cultura de paz. De Ferrer, Rangel, Sánchez Serrano et al.
Authors: Ramírez Rivera Bianca
Published: March 2021

Violencia, memoria y rebeliones: hacia una cultura de paz  es una obra colectiva que explora la violencia como problemática social que ha aquejado a México desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX, así como los procesos de resistencia y memoria que diversos sectores de la población han construido desde el dolor y el agravio. A través de los nueve trabajos que componen el libro, los autores ahondan en eventos significativos de la historia reciente del país para describir, desde el ámbito político, social, cultural y económico, el caos al interior de la laberíntica realidad mexicana.
Piptadenia moniliformis Benth. seeds subjected to accelerated aging
Authors: Azerêdo Gilvaneide Alves de , Paula Rinaldo Cesar de
Published: March 2021

The accelerated aging test is efficient for evaluating the seed vigor of many  species, but there are few studies on forest tree species. The aim of this study was to determine the adequate exposure time of Piptadenia moniliformis Benth. seeds to the accelerated aging test in order to evaluate the vigor of seeds classified by color and size. Ten sub-lots were obtained by separating the seeds into two tegument colors (light and dark) and five size classes (11, 12, 13, 14, and 15), using round wire sieves. Before the  accelerated aging (AA) test, the seeds were treated with concentrated sulfuric acid for 20 minutes to overcome dormancy. Next, the sub-lot seeds underwent different aging times (0, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours) at 45 ºC. The  AA test, conducted at 45 ºC for 72 hours, is adequate to evaluate the quality of P. moniliformis seeds, in terms of color and size.
Dramaturgias y feminicidios
Authors:   , Gutiérrez Rebelo Alejandra
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de Dramaturgias y Feminicidios es la difusión de obras de dramaturgos mexicanos cuya realidad los ha convertido en testigos de los crímenes de odio en contra de las mujeres en el país. Las actividades descritas en este informe son un primer acercamiento al proceso creativo de las lecturas dramatizadas y de la página web. Sin embargo, el propósito de este proyecto de difusión es dar continuidad al diálogo con los dramaturgos y creadores que han explorado el tema de los feminicidios desde las artes escénicas.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Kadar Kolesterol pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Diansabila Jihanita
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: obesitas atau kegemukan mengandung arti jaringan lemak yang berlebih. Setiap peningkatan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) berhubungan dengan kolesterol total plasma. Angka kejadian hiperkolesterolemia di Indonesia pada wanita sebesar 13,4% dan 11,4% pada pria. Hiperkolesterolemia yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan banyak komplikasi dan yang paling sering ditemukan adalah aterosklerosis. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dengan kadar kolesterol pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Angkatan 2018. Metode: menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran angkatan 2018 Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Sampel berjumlah 68 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Gamma (CI=95%, α=0.05). Hasil: dari 68 responden, persentase terbesar pada IMT yaitu normal sebanyak 38,2%, obesitas 1 sebanyak 23,5% dan overweight sebanyak 20,6%. 54 orang dengan kategori kolesterol optimal, 13 orang dengan kategori diinginkan, 1 orang dengan kadar kolesterol tinggi. Tes Gamma antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar kolesterol pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran diperoleh hasil statistik 0.576 (p > 0.05). Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar kolesterol responden pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran angkatan 2018 Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.