bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Human Blood Circulation Board Media (PAPEDA) Oriented to Students' Mastery of Science Concepts
Authors: Fauzi Asri , Ermiana Ida , Rahmatih Aisa Nikmah , Handika Ilham , Rosyidah Awal Nur Kholifatur
Published: March 2024

This research aims to produce human blood circulation board media (PAPEDA) based on validity, practicality and effectiveness regarding students' mastery of science concepts. This research is development research. The development model used is the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research subjects were 25 grade 5 students at SDN 14 Cakranegara. The instruments used were validation sheets, teacher assessment sheets, student assessment sheets, and test questions for students' mastery of science concepts. The data analysis technique used is a validity test with the minimum criteria being in the valid category, then a practicality test based on the results of teacher assessment and student assessment with the minimum standards being in the practical type, and an effectiveness test with the criterion that the proportion of students who achieve the classical minimum completeness criteria is at least at 75%. This research shows that PAPEDA learning media meets valid criteria with an average expert assessment score of 84% with perfect measures. The results of field trials show that PAPEDA learning media meets practical and influential standards. The functional aspect assessment was obtained from teacher and student assessments, with average scores of 96% (efficient) and 81% (efficient). The effectiveness aspect is evaluated from the results of students' mastery of science concepts tests. The proportion of students who reach the minimum completeness criteria in the science concept mastery test is 80%, within the effective criteria. Thus, the learning media developed meets valid, practical and influential standards
Guided Inquiry Learning Model in Chemistry Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Adauyah Robiatul , Aznam Nurfina
Published: March 2024

The abstractness of chemical concepts can be understood easily through learning chemistry using guided inquiry. This article uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to review eleven articles published from 2018 to 2023. Articles were systematically obtained from the online article databases ERIC, Scopus, and Google Schloar. The purpose of the review is to provide information to teachers and researchers in the field of chemistry education about the definition of guided inquiry models, the effect of guided inquiry models on chemistry learning outcomes, and how to apply guided inquiry models/strategies in chemistry learning. The review results show that the definition of various guided inquiry models involves students into a problem and confronts students with an investigation, and directs students to solve the problem of the problem. The effects of guided inquiry models on chemistry learning outcomes include improving metacognition, concept understanding, critical thinking skills, science process skills, learning outcomes, and creative thinking skills. Various chemistry learning models have also been applied in several learning models or strategies such as Guided Inquiry, Guided Inquiry-Based on Blended Learning, Flipped Classroom Based on Guided Inquiry Learning, Guided Inquiry Model Integrated with STEM, Guided Inquiry and Task Hierarchy Analysis Model in Cooperative Learning Strategy
Digital Assessment Tools: As a Media for Assesing High School Science Learning
Authors: Mellyzar Mellyzar , Andriani Riza , Lukman Isna Rezkia , Muttakin Muttakin , Wati Eva , Pasaribu Ali Imron , Fadli Mhd. Ridwan
Published: March 2024

This research is to produce a suitable digital assessment tool for high school students' in chemical literacy with validity, reliability, levels of difficulty and discrimination power. The research metodology is Research and Development (R&D) using the Oriondo and Dallo-Antonio model. The research stages include planning the test instrument, testing, determining empirical validity, determining reliability, and interpreting test scores. In the planning (instrument creation), where the validation score estimates by experts in content, language, construction, and media are above 0.8, indicating that the test instrument is considered suitable for further testing to estimate validity, reliability, difficulty levels, and discrimination power. Out of the 25 developed questions, 24 fit the Rasch model. The reliability of Instrument Part I is 0.67, and Part II is 0.65, falling into the "sufficient" category. The questions exhibit varied difficulty levels, ranging from very easy to very difficult, with a standard deviation (SD) of 0.21 for Part I and 0.14 for Part II. The separation achieved by Instrument Part I is into 4 ability groups, while Instrument Part II separates into 2 ability groups. The distractors for multiple-choice questions fall into the "good" and "very good" categories, fulfilling their intended function effectively.
Development of A Smart Module on Hydrological Cycle Based on SDGs as A Source of Science Studies for Primary School Students
Authors: Santa Santa , Lathifah Suci Siti , Aulia Delima Nur , Meyradhia Azzura Gryniprillady
Published: March 2024

The purpose of creating smart modules is to enhance the quality of technology-based learning and increase student-teacher engagement, based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This e-module development employs research and development (R&D) methods to produce and evaluate educational products. The aim of product development is to enhance practicality, efficiency, and effectiveness, which are evaluated through testing. The interactive module was validated by electronic media experts, linguists, and material experts, achieving a validation rate of 93.80%, 98.40%, and 94%, respectively. These results indicate that the module is highly effective and valid. According to the Electronic Readability Test, the module scored 97.50%, placing it in the highly suitable category. The effectiveness of the smart module product on water cycle material was evaluated based on the average pretest, posttest, and n-gain scores, as well as teacher and student response questionnaires from 15 respondents. The average pretest, posttest, and n-gain scores were 64.66, 86.33, and 0.60 (60%), respectively, indicating a medium level of effectiveness with a fairly effective outcome. Furthermore, according to teacher and student surveys, 92% and 93.80% respectively found the software to be highly suitable. So, it can be concluded that the a smart module considered valid, practical, and effective.
The Effect of Using e-Books with the STEM-PjBL Approach on Students' Learning Motivation and Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Ilafi Mela Mahardika , Suyanta Suyanta , Wilujeng Insih , Nurohman Sabar
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of e-book teaching materials on Temperature and Heat Science materials packaged with the STEM-PjBL approach in increasing students' learning motivation and creative thinking abilities. This research uses a quasi-experimental quantitative research method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this research were 32 students in class VII C of SMP Negeri 5 Depok. The results of the research that has been carried out show the high learning motivation of students. For each indicator the conformity point is above 50%, so in this case it can be stated that students' opinions are more interested in using STEM-PjBL based science e-books. Meanwhile, students' creative thinking abilities show N-Gain values ​​in each aspect, namely fluency of 0.45, flexibility of 0.38, novelty of 0.61, and usefulness of 0.62. The average N-Gain for creative thinking ability is 0.52 in the "Medium" category. In this way, STEM-PjBL based science e-books can create learning motivation and creative thinking abilities in students
The Role of Natural Schools in Cultivating 4C Skills to Face the Challenges of the 21st Century
Authors: Wijanarko Tiok , Ginanjar Singgih , Febrianti Lidya , Dewi Athirah , Novitasari Shinta Dewi
Published: March 2024

The research uses a qualitative type with descriptive analysis methods: data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that the cultivation of 4C skills is carried out through learning and school programs. Learning at nature schools uses a learning method: Learning with Nature (BBA). Through BBA learning, students are invited to identify problems and conclude problems related to learning. Students are also invited to form groups independently, divide tasks, work creatively, and communicate group work results. Instilling scientific literacy and 4C skills is also done through programs outside of learning. The planned programs include super camps, educational visits/trips, trading agricultural products, and Alek Minangkabau. The results of this research are the basis for conducting studies on instilling and improving 4C skills in elementary schools
Development of Photovoltaic Power Plant Prototype as a Learning Media on The Subject of Renewable Energy
Authors: Azizah Fitri , Khotimah Siti Nurul
Published: March 2024

Renewable Energy needs to be implemented in schools to build students' knowledge. This research aims to design a prototype of a Photovoltaic Power Plant (PLTS), which can be used as a medium for experimental high school physics activities. Besides that, the effect of light intensity on the power produced by the PLTS prototype was experimentally tested by observing temperature, humidity, and air pressure. The PLTS prototype is designed to be simple, with component selection (10 wp solar panels, SCC, batteries, lights and panel boxes) that are adapted to the learning media criteria, namely practical, durable, easy to use and able to demonstrate the concepts being taught. The PLTS prototype was tested when charging and discharging the battery. When charging the battery, the solar panel is tilted with a variety of tilt angles of 0º, 15º, 30º, 45º and 60º. When discharging the battery, lamps with varying powers are used, namely 3W, 5W, 7W and 9W. The research results show that the panel tilt angle is used to produce maximum voltage, current, and power when charging the battery, which is 30°. When the battery is discharged, a smaller lamp power can light the lamp for longer compared to a larger lamp power. In conclusion, the PLTS prototype can provide students with experience in conducting experiments and learning the application of physics concepts directly so that it can build students' knowledge and provide meaningful learning.
Developing an Instrument for Scientific Attitude Assessment In Learning Chemistry
Authors: Gading Roshiana Maria Angelia Dewi Permata , Rohaeti Eli
Published: March 2024

A component of the learning process, attitude reflects the development and comprehension of the attitudes of individual students. The cultivation of scientific attitudes among students remains a relatively unacknowledged educational objective. The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) developing the framework of a scientific attitude assessment instrument intended for high school chemistry lesson; and (2) establishing the reliability and validity of the developed scientific attitude assessment instrument. This study performs instrument development research in the affective domain in accordance with Gable & Wolf's (1993) research procedures. The participants in this study comprised a sample of 250 high school students. The Result of this research is the Honesty factor is the most influential in this instrument; cooperation, on the other hand, has the weakest loading factor value at 0.881. The SEM model as a whole has good capabilities in terms of matching sample data (Good Fit).
Seismic Vulnerability Distribution in the Central Area of Surabaya City
Authors: Akbar Dzikrullah , Rosid Mohammad Syamsu , Darmanto Aina Najwa
Published: March 2024

Surabaya is the second major city of Indonesia and the economic capital of eastern Indonesia. The city’s central area is the governmental center of East Java Province. This area is traversed by the Surabaya section of the Kendeng Fault which could potentially generate a maximum M6.5 earthquake. The East Java megathrust zone also threatens this area with a potential maximum magnitude of M8.9 earthquake. The rock geology of this region is dominated by soft alluvial soil which could amplify earthquake shaking. This study aims to identify the distribution of seismic vulnerability index in Surabaya’s central area. Therefore, microtremor measurements were carried out at 61 points in this area. The results were then analyzed using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method to determine the amplification factor values and seismic vulnerability index. The results of the HVSR analysis show that the amplification factor value and seismic vulnerability index are in the low to medium category ranging from 0.8370 - 3.8298 and 0.6041 - 14.6268, respectively. The distribution of the results shows that the northern area is more vulnerable than the southern part. This is verified by the geological conditions of the northern part which is dominated by alluvial soil.
Ricosre Model with Question Formulation Technique (QFT): Enhancing Students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and Science Literacy
Authors: Irdalisa Irdalisa , Akbar Budhi , Fuadi Tuti Marjan , Maesaroh Maesaroh , Kartikawati Eka
Published: March 2024

The 21st-century learning has undergone a paradigm shift in education from teacher-centered to student-centered. It recently emphasises students' critical and creative thinking abilities, effective communication, innovation, problem-solving, and collaboration. This study examined the Ricosre model's effectiveness with the Question Formulation Technique (QFT) in enhancing students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and science literacy. It involved 296 fifth-grade students from three selected state elementary schools, chosen through cluster random sampling. Each group consisted of 148 students divided into control and experimental groups. Data were collected through multiple-choice and essay instruments and subsequently analysed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The research variables were students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and science literacy. The results indicated that the Ricosre model with QFT effectively improves students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and science literacy, as it encouraged active participation during the learning process, trained students to develop questioning skills, find answers, analyse, share ideas, and draw conclusions. Thus, it can foster curiosity and metacognitive abilities among students.
Exploring Student Technology and Engineering Literacy in Science Learning: an Overview of the Initial Study
Authors: Hamka Defrizal , Riandi Riandi , Suwarma Irma Rahma
Published: March 2024

Technological and engineering literacy is a capability that must be imparted to students in order to be able to compete globally and be able to solve 21st century problems. This study aims to describe aspects of technological and technical literacy of junior high school students. This type of research is descriptive quantitative analysis. Data were obtained from technological and technical literacy test instruments. The test instrument is adopted from tests issued by NAEP. Data were analyzed quantitatively. The research results show that 69.2% in the complete category, 15.4% in the Partial category and incomplete in the Understanding of Technology Principles aspect. The aspect of Developing Solutions and Achieving Goals as many as 54.8% of students fall into the complete category, 19.2% in the Satisfactory category, 15.4% the Essential category, 7.7% the Partial category, and 26.9% incomplete category. Meanwhile, the Communication and Collaboration aspect, 65.4% were in the complete category, and 34.6% were in the incomplete category. three types of assessment targets in the three main TEL assessment areas, with the most complete category being Gather and Organize data and information, followed by Identification of examples of systems or processes and Representation of alternative analysis and solutions. Science learning involving real experiences and design and engineering processes related to technological principles will make students technologically and engineering literate and can improve students' critical thinking and problem solving abilities.
Development of Integrated Problem-Based Electronic Student Worksheets Local Potential of TPST Piyungan on Environmental Change Material
Authors: Yunitasari Lenny , Pratama Anggi Tias
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the characteristics and produce problem-based electronic student worksheets that are integrated with the local potential of TPST Piyungan in appropriate, practical, and effective environmental change material to improve students' problem-solving abilities and environmental literacy. This research is research and development (R&D) using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). A field trial of electronic worksheets was carried out through quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design. The field trial subjects were 72 students from two classes. Data analysis was carried out using the MANOVA test to analyze differences in students' problem-solving abilities and environmental literacy. The results of the research show that based on the assessment of expert lecturers, the content of electronic worksheets is very suitable for encouraging problem-solving abilities and environmental literacy, and the MANOVA test results show that there are differences in problem-solving ability and environmental literacy when using electronic worksheets based on problems integrated with the local potential of TPST Piyungan. It can be concluded that the integrated worksheet based on local potential problems at TPST Piyungan is feasible, practical, and effective for use in implementing environmental change materials
Time Stamp Camera Application as A Presence to Improve the Quality of Education
Authors: Widayatsih Tri , Rosani Meilia , Nurlina Nurlina , Isnawijayani Isnawijayani , Rachmawati Diana Widhi
Published: March 2024

The research was conducted at Yadika Lubuklinggau High School, Musirawas Regency, South Sumatra Province, aiming to determine the planning, organization, and implementation of supervision to improve quality. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and used a case study methodology. The data collection technique is carried out by; observation, interviews, and documentation. The focus of the research is supervisory management to improve quality, with a sub-focus; on planning supervision, organizing supervision, and implementing supervision to improve the quality of Yadika Lubuklinggau High School, Musirawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research novelty is the time stamp camera application for attendance at Yadika Lubuklinggau High School. This research produces a supervision model at Yadika Lubuklinggau High School, where planning, organizing, and implementing supervision is carried out in predetermined stages and adds feedback from teachers as actors in the field so that the overall results provide an increase in the quality of Yadika Lubuklinggau High School as indicated by accreditation. A, student achievement at local, regional, and national levels.
The Influence of The PjBL Model Based on Local Gorontalo Cultural Values to The Learning Outcomes in Simple Aircraft Concepts
Authors: Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka , Kuengo Nur Rahma , Supartin Supartin , Arbie Asri , Paramata Dewi Diana , Ntobuo Nova Elysia
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model based on local Gorontalo cultural values ​​on the learning outcomes of simple aircraft concepts. This research is experimental, with the research design being a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was all class VIII of SMP Negeri 8 Paguyaman for the 2023/2024 academic year. Research data was collected using test techniques. Then, the data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including normality tests, hypothesis tests, and n-gain analysis. The average score for all sample classes for class VIII students is greater than the minimum completion criteria (MCC), as shown by the average score for the experimental class of 81.97, replication class 1 of 80.91, and replication class 2 of 80.15, compared to the MCC of 75. Based on the course results, the average normalized gain obtained by the experimental class was 0.69, replication class 1 was 0.68, and replication class 2 was 0.68, meaning that all sample classes are in the medium category. Thus, the PjBL model based on local Gorontalo cultural values ​​has a significant effect on student learning outcomes in simple aircraft concepts
Development of an Integrated Science and Health Education Module Based on Discovery Learning Theme Sports Healthy Heart
Authors: Mukholid Agus
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the validity, practicality and readability of the Integrated Science module based on discovery learning on the theme of healthy heart sports. This research is research and development. The development model used is the 4D model by Thiagarajan which contains three development stages, namely define, design and develop. The validity assessment included two science education experts and the practicality assessment included five science teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Bekasi. The test subjects for the Integrated Science module included ten students in class VIIIA of SMP Negeri 2 Bekasi Sukasada in the readability test. The data obtained consisted of qualitative data and quantitative data using observation guide grid instruments, interview guide grids and questionnaire assessment sheets. Data were analyzed descriptively. Research results The Integrated Science Module obtained a score of 1 with very valid qualifications based on the results of the Science Education Expert's assessment with a score of 1; The Integrated Science Module obtained a score of 4.35 with very practical qualifications based on the science teacher's assessment; The Integrated Science Module obtained a score of 4.14 with a reading qualification based on the results of student assessments with a score of 4.14. The conclusion of this research is that the Integrated Science module based on discovery learning with the theme of healthy heart sports has very valid qualifications, is very practical and readable, so it can be continued to effectiveness testing
Implementation of the Introduce Connect Apply Reflect Extend (ICARE) Model Learning Flow in developing online modules based on U-Learning Class LMS
Authors: Kustiyowati Kustiyowati , Putra Eric Dwi , Pradana Pascalian Hadi , Triwahyuni Eges
Published: March 2024

Online learning has started to be used since the emergence of internet technology and became increasingly popular when the Covid 19 pandemic hit. Online learning during the pandemic has given rise to many unique problems for both lecturers and students, such as limitations in presenting material in the sense that the material presented is monotonous and uninteresting, the difficulty of building activity, the difficulty of creating interaction between lecturers and students and between students. Online learning is more stressful than studying in a regular classroom because students are trapped studying alone, the absence of clearly structured learning steps makes it difficult for students to focus on studying. The aims of this research are: to determine the design of an online learning module with an ICARE learning flow based on the U-Learning Class LMS, to determine the feasibility of an online learning module with an ICARE learning flow based on the U-Learning Class LMS. This research uses a Research and Development (R&D) for Education design with the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. All stages have been completed and resulted in an online learning module with an LMS-based ICARE learning flow in the Learning Media course which has met the eligibility criteria as a learning resource for use in learning.
Analysis of Heavy Metal Cadmium (Cd) Content in Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) from Lake Rawa Taliwang
Authors: Septiana Alya , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Yamin M.
Published: March 2024

Rawa Lake Taliwang is the lifeblood of the West Sumbawa Regency community. The lake is surrounded by extensive agricultural areas, making the activities of local farmers a significant contributor to the accumulation of heavy metals in the region. This study aims to determine the cadmium (Cd) content in snakehead fish (Channa striata ) and assess its suitability for consumption. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling with direct observation at Lake Rawa Taliwang . Nets or traps were employed at two stations, with two replications at each station. Data analysis involved calculating the cadmium content in the laboratory using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The results revealed that the cadmium concentration in snakehead fish from Lake Rawa Taliwang was 0.45 mg/kg (ppm). This concentration exceeds the permissible limit for metal contamination in food, as stated in BPOM Regulation Number 9 of 2022. As a result, the snakehead fish is deemed unfit for consumption.
PROJETO CATAR
Authors: Martins Helenate
Published: March 2024

Monografia apresentada ao curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Santa Úrsula, para obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Arquitetura e Urbanismo.
The role of slope as an environmental variable in plant biodiversity change in Aegean rangelands by SHE analysis: The case of Çakmar rangeland
Authors: Kara Emre , Sürmen Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Rangelands, which have rich plant and animal biodiversity, are also very important as a source of roughage for livestock. Rangeland vegetation patterns vary considerably under the influence of environmental factors. Indicator factors need to be identified and analyzed in order to manage conservation and utilization objectives. In rangelands of the Aegean region, the slope factor can greatly affect the rangeland plant biodiversity in areas close to the base rangeland. In order to investigate the spatial distribution and species variation in plant biodiversity caused by slope, 6 rangeland sections with different slopes were sampled in Koçarlı region (Aydın / Türkiye). Sampling was carried out using the transect method in the spring 2017 based on field observations. Following sampling, indicator species and species distribution and abundance were determined. Alpha biodiversity indices were used to determine the change in species biodiversity by SHE analysis. SHE analysis tests the relationship between S (species richness), H (Shannon-Wiener diversity index) and E (equality). This method aims to examine the contribution of the number of species and the concept of equity in the context of diversity. According to the information obtained as a result of the analysis, it was seen that the increase in slope may cause a decrease in species biodiversity. More species diversity was found in rangelands with low base and slope. Factors such as erosion and water transport affect the canopy and species abundance in high slope rangelands. However, other factors such as grazing intensity can reverse this situation. For this purpose, it has been determined that slope is an important environmental variable when preparing management plans based on grazing capacity and grazing animal species in vegetation studies.
Investigation of the Antioxidant and Total Phenolic Substance of Fomes fomentarius and Ganoderma applanatum Mushrooms Showing Therapeutic Properties
Authors: Karadeniz Mertcan , Bakır Temel Kan , Ünal Sabri
Published: March 2024

Fomes fomentarius (Ffo) and Ganoderma applanatum (Gap), which are mushroom species used in traditional medicine in Far East Asia, are widely found in our country and attract great attention with their antioxidant properties. In this study, the antioxidant activities of these mushrooms grown in our country were examined spectrophotometrically using the DPPH method. The results were expressed as percent inhibition and also the IC50 values of the fungal samples were calculated using concentration equations. IC50 values for Ganoderma applanatum and Fomes fomentarius were found to be 0.515 and 0.463 mg/mL, respectively. Additionally, total phenolic substances were analyzed by the Folin-Ciocalteu Method. Phenol content in methanolic extracts expressed in gallic acid equivalents (GAE) was found to be 8,447 and 10,300 mg/L for Ganoderma applanatum and Fomes fomentarius, respectively. In this study, it was determined that both types of mushrooms are valuable in terms of both their phenolic content and antioxidant properties.
Humic Acid Mitigates Drought Stress in Tomato
Authors: Aytaç Esra , Ünlü Halime , Erkan İbrahim Ertan , Çelikkol Akçay Ufuk
Published: March 2024

Drought stress, one of the most important abiotic stresses, severely limits global crop production. To increase tolerance to this stress, environmentally friendly practices are emphasised. Humic acid, one of the most important natural biostimulants, has positive effects on plant growth and yield. Recently, it has also been reported to play an important role in resistance to various abiotic stresses. However, many physiological and molecular mechanisms by which humic acid confers drought resistance have not been fully elucidated. Therefore, the effects of humic acid application on different morphological and physiological stress indicators and some antioxidative enzyme gene expressions of tomato seedlings under drought stress conditions were investigated in this study. It was found that drought stress decreased shoot fresh/dry weight, root fresh/dry weight, shoot and root length, chlorophyll and relative water content of plants by 67%, 56%, 31%, 38%, 22%, 20%, 15% and 25%, respectively. Humic acid application significantly increased these parameters, while reducing ion leakage, MDA and proline levels. The antioxidant enzyme gene expression of tomato seedlings under drought conditions showed no significant difference in SOD and APX gene expression, whereas CAT gene expression increased and GR gene expression decreased with humic acid application. Our results showed that humic acid application interacted with stress-related antioxidant enzyme gene expression and may be effective in reducing drought stress.
PENGARUH TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA ASMA
Authors: Ziandary Alya Nurinsani , Rini Widarti
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang; Di Indonesia prevalensi kejadian asma pada penduduk semua umur sebesar 2,4%. Prevalensi terjadinya asma tertinggi berada pada rentang usia 25 sampai 34 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan mengenai tingkat kualitas hidup penderita asma di UPT Puskesmas Ngoresan Jebres diketahui 30 penderita asma dengan kualitas hidup tergolong sedang. Salah satu latihan pernapasan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita asma adalah Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko. Tujuan; Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian  latihan pernapasan Teknik Buteyko terhadap penderita asma. Metode; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperiment dengan one group pre-test post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita asma yang berusia 25-34 tahun di UPT Puskesmas Ngoresan Jebres. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling, responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang yang diberikan perlakuan 2 kali dalam seminggu selama 4 minggu. Pengukuran kualitas hidup menggunakan kuisioner Mini-Asthma Quality Of Life Questionnaire. Hasil; Hasil uji pengaruh menggunakan Wilcoxon diketahui bahwa kualitas hidup sebelum dan sesudah diberikan teknik pernapasan buteyko didapatkan nilai signifikan sebesar p=0,001<0,05. Kesimpulan; Ada pengaruh Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko terhadap kualitas hidup penderita asma.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE DENGAN CORE STRENGTHENING EXERCISE TERHADAP DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP N 1 MATESIH
Authors: Febiyanti Ainun Tiyas , Ari Sapti Mei Leni
Published: March 2024

Remaja putri sering mengalami nyeri saat menstruasi atau disebut dengan dismenore. Dismenore yang sering terjadi adalah dismenore primer dimana dirasakan saat hari pertama atau selama menstruasi di Indonesia  sebesar 107.673 jiwa (64,25%) yang terdiri dari 59,671 jiwa (54,89%) mengalami dismenore primer. Rasa nyeri saat menstruasi ini dirasakan disekitar bagian bawah perut yang mengakibatkan kesulitan berjalan, tidak nafsu makan, mual, muntah, bahkan sampai pingsan. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi deep breathing exercise dengan core strengthening exercise terhadap dismenore pada remaja putri di SMP N 1 Matesih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperimental design dengan jenis one group pre tes and post test design. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini WaLLID. Penelitian ini dilakukan 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan p=0,001 (p=<0,005) hal ini bermakna bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian kombinasi deep breathing exercise dengan core strengthening exercise terhadap dismenore pada remaja putri di SMP N 1 Matesih.
RELEVANSI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM AL-GHAZALI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Lubis MelliFera
Published: March 2024

The development agenda of a nation, especially in the field of education, will never stop and be finished. This is because education is an ongoing process, which will always exist and develop according to the dynamics of people's lives. Education plays a very important role in the formation of human identity. Through education, each individual is guided and fostered to realize the ideal society that is aspired to through education. It is not an easy job, along with the development of human life which is increasingly complex, the act of educational and scientific innovation becomes urgent which is of course adapted to the times. The purpose of national education leads to the formation of four aspects, namely, religious aspects, moral aspects, intellectual aspects, and national aspects. All these aspects are realized in order to form a complete and complete human being. At the field level, religious aspects and aspects of morality are wrongly captured by Religious Education. The role of Islamic religious education in achieving the goals of national education is very strategic, because the objectives of Islamic religious education are an integral part of the goals of national education. logistically, that the goals of National Education will be achieved if the goals of Islamic education have been achieved first. The vision of Islamic religious education is a source of values and guidelines in the development and implementation of educational programs in order to help students who have quality, personality, faith, and piety.
CRYPTOCURRENCY DALAM KACA MATA HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Mabrur Imam
Published: March 2024

In The digital era, cryptocurrency is one of the innovations created from human dissatisfaction with the existing financial system, thus giving birth to a digital currency that has the same function as other currencies, but does not have a physical form like currency in general, but in the form of a digital currency data blocks, and is able to document transactions directly without the help of third parties through a network called Blockchain. Although it is considered a substitute for future digital currencies and provides many benefits to its users, the regulation and legality of cryptocurrencies are still questioned, especially in Islamic economic principles. This study aims to find out more about the description, regulation and legality of cryptocurrencies in Indonesia and what the perspective of cryptocurrency in Islamic financial principles. The research model used is library research, by collecting data in the form of journals, books, websites, and other objects that are considered relevant and then carried out an in-depth study through descriptive qualitative analysis methods.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM TUNTAS BACA AL -QURAN DENGAN METODE ASY-SYAFII DI RUMAH TAHFIDZ ‘AISYIYAH MABAR
Authors: Fadillah Fajar
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi yang dilakukan di Rumah Tahfidz ‘Aisyiyah Mabar, dan untuk mengetahui perkembangan pembelajaran tuntas baca Alqur’an serta mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dapat menghalangi kemajuan dari program tersebut sehingga dapat mengatasi kendala-kendala yang menghambat kemajuan dari pembelajaran tuntas baca Alqur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Field Research (lapangan) dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dengan observasi dan wawancara. Adapun hasil temuan penelitian yang langsung diperoleh oleh peneliti menunjukkan bahwa manajemen program tuntas baca di Rumah Tahfidz ‘Aisyiyah Mabar sudah dilaksanakan sebaik mungkin sebagaimana mestinya fungsi dari manajemen yang dilaksanakan tersebut, yaitu melalui langkah perencanaan, adapun langkah dari perencanaan tersebut dimulai dari melaksanakan rapat guru, kegiatan penerimaan santri baru, penentuan kelas dan pengajar serta pelaksanaan ujian (evaluasi). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Manajemen program tuntas baca Alqur’an untuk meningkatkan kualitas bacaan Alqur’an santri di Rumah Tahfidz ‘Aisyiyah Mabar sudah cukup baik yaitu sesuai dengan beberapa karakter dari tahap perencanaan, adapun pelaksanaan kegiatannya sendiri memiliki beberapa pelaksanaan baik itu bentuk ataupun metode, yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran program tuntas baca Alqur’an yang memiliki beberapa tahapan dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup. Adapun metode dalam pembelajaran tahsin tersebut menggunakan metode Asy-Syafii, dimana menurut hasil wawancara dengan santri dan ustadz mengatakan metode Asy-Syafii sangat efektif untuk perbaikan bacaan, karena dapat praktek langsung dan diperbaiki langsung oleh ustadz. Dalam pelaksanaannya sendiri memiliki dua evaluasi pembelajaran, evaluasi setiap pembelajaran berlangsung dan evaluasi bulanan, evaluasi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui progres santri dalam pembelajaran tuntas baca Alqur’an tersebut. Akan tetapi sangat disayangkan waktu pembelajaran yang sangat terbatas hanya Sembilan puluh menit saja untuk santri sebanyak 15 siswa, sehingga setiap santri hanya mendapatkan jatah perbaikan bacaan selama 3 menit per orangnya.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Pembelajaran, Tuntas Baca Alqur’an, Metode Asy-Syafii

 
Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif terhadap Penyalahguna Narkotika pada Tahap Penuntutan
Authors: Damayanti Tarisa , Ravizki Eka Nanda
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali penerapan keadilan restoratif terhadap penyalahguna narkotika pada proses penuntutan dalam rangka melihat perwujudan teori efektivitas hukum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis empiris, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi di Kejaksaan Negeri Sidoarjo, serta studi Kepustakaan. Analisa data menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapannya pada dasarnya telah sesuai dengan Pedoman Jaksa Agung Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelesaian Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika melalui Rehabilitasi dengan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif sebagai Pelaksanaan Asas Dominus Litis Jaksa. Namun adanya konsep keadilan restoratif yang belum tegas hingga ditemuinya kendala-kendala pada implementasi menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas hukum belum terwujud dengan baik.
ANALISIS YURIDIS JUAL BELI TANAH DENGAN HAK MEMBELI KEMBALI YANG DIDAHULUI DENGAN PERJANJIAN PINJAM MEMINJAM SECARA LISAN (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG RI NO. 317 K/PDT/2020)
Authors: Nirmansyah Sandy , Yuyut Prayuti Yuyut Prayuti , Arman Lany Arman Lany
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan ini dalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis jual beli tanah dengan hak untuk membeli kembali dan untuk mengetahui dan  menganalisis Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung No. 317 K/Pdt/2020, yang mengakui jual beli dengan hak membeli kembali yang didahului dengan pinjam meminjam secara lisan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh Penulis adalah metode penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, serta teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan wawancara, dengan lokasi penelitian di Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung Kelas I A. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa Jual beli tanah dengan hak membeli kembali yang didahului oleh pinjam meminjam, dilarang dalam praktik peradilan. Adanya Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung No. 317 K/Pdt/2020, tanggal 26 Maret 2020, yang mengabulkan gugatan Penggugat, sekaligus melegitimasi jual beli dengan hak membeli kembali, merupakan putusan yang kurang pertimbangan hukumnya, termasuk ke dalam kategori putusan Onvoldoende Gemotiveerd, karena tidak mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta hukum lainnya, seperti adanya pengakuan Penggugat bahwa Akta PPJB No. 1064/2018, tanggal 18 April 2016 dibuat atas dasar adanya pinjam meminjam antara Penggugat dengan Tergugat.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN KORBAN MALPRAKTEK MEDIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Christanto Eunike Aryaningrum , Yuyut Prayuti Yuyut Prayuti , Arman Lany Arman Lany
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggungjawab layanan Kesehatan atau RS terhadap pasien korban malpraktek medis, perlindungan hukum bagi pasien sebagai konsumen jasa di bidang pelayanan medis, dan perlindungan hukum bagi pasien sebagai konsumen jasa di bidang pelayanan medis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau hokum kepustakaan (library research). Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Sumber penelitian sekunder yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa 1) Bentuk pengaturan terhadap tenaga medis yang melakukan malapraktik diatur dalam Pasal 19 ayat (1) Undang – Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan dalam Pasal 58 ayat (1) Undang – Undang No. 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan yang membahas ganti rugi terhadap seseorang, tenaga kesehatan dan atau penyelenggara kesehatan yang menimbulkan kerugian akibat kesalahan atau kelalaian dalam pelayanan kesehatan; 2) Bentuk bentuk penyimpangan perjanjian antara dokter dengan pasien yang dapat merugikan pasien adalah wanprestasi atau perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh dokter. Kerugian yang diderita pasien dapat berupa kerugian materiil maupun inmateriil; dan 3) Pertanggung jawaban perdata terhadap tenaga medis yaitu harus dari perbuatan yang melawan hukum (onrechtmatige daad) sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata dan tanggung jawab RS terkait vicarious liability ketentuan pasal 1367 KUHPerdata.
New Technology for Advanced Results for Security Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Al-Khafaji Baydaa-Jaffer
Published: March 2024

Designing wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which are new technologies with the potential to perceive, analyze, communicate, and send data, is difficult since it impacts the network's performance and longevity. The goals of this study are to enhance network longevity, mitigate power usage, and safeguard transmitted data. An energy-saving procedure was suggested as a means to accomplish this objective. Every node in the network uses the same amount of electricity according to this protocol. The restricted resources of the nodes are also taken into account while recommending an algorithm. Additionally, in order to provide optimal outcomes for assessing the system's effectiveness. The suggested model and the network's performance were evaluated using the Quality of Service (Q o S) metrics of Packet Loss Ratio (PLR), Network Energy Consumption (NEC), and Network Throughput Ratio (NTR). , this method ensures that the data remains intact. Additionally, we came up with a method to save electricity. This protocol ensures that all nodes in the network use an equal amount of electricity
Three Classes of Soft Functions Via Soft -Open Sets and Soft -Closed Sets
Authors: Payman majeed  , Shareef Hardi , Darwesh Halgwrd
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces novel concepts of soft functions known as soft -irresolute, soft -open, and soft -closed function as well as some of their properties. The interrelationships of this newly defined soft functions with other types of soft functions are investigated, and the behaviors of soft -irresolute (resp., soft -open, and soft -closed) functions under soft composition are studied. Finally, using soft -open sets, the concepts of soft -Hausdorff space are introduced and investigated.
On Structure Fuzzy Fibration
Authors: Zeidan Khalaf Bushra
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we introduced concept of fuzzy homotopy lifting property, fuzzy fiber structure is introduced. Also, the definition of the fuzzy lifting function and some theorems in a fuzzy topological space are discussed.
DO AGRICULTURAL REFORMS INCREASING THE PROSPERITY OF INDONESIAN FARMERS?
Authors: Priyagus  , Zainurossalamia ZA Saida , Widayanti Nurfiza , Darma Dio Caisar
Published: March 2024

Since several decades, agricultural movements have been supporting the majority of villages in Indonesia. Agricultural reform is a new program organized by the government that started in 2019. In this context, the objectivity of the paper is to examine causality between technology adoption (TA), capital subsidies (CS), educational skills (ES), and health and scholarships (H&S) on farmers' prosperity  (FP). Using a time–series regression simulation, the investigation is focused on agricultural reform in the era of President Jokowi, to be precise in the 2nd period (2019–2023). In Indonesia, there are simultaneous parallel effects of technology adoption, capital subsidies, educational skills, and health and scholarships on the farmers' prosperity. When testing partially, the result is that technology adoption as well as health and scholarships have a positive effect on the farmers' prosperity. Yet, capital subsidies and educational skills actually have a negative effect on the farmers' prosperity. Explicitly, the consistency of agricultural reform is expected to be accessible to all farmers.