bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Аскарова А.К. , Жолболдуева Д.Ш. , Орозова Ч.С.
Published: February 2025

Социальная защита населения – это система управления социальными рисками с целью снижения или исключения воз­действия на расширенный процесс воспроизводства населения путем компенсации понесенных затрат. Социальная защита как социально-экономическая категория представляет собой подход к перераспределению национального дохода в целях обес­печения сложившихся социальных стандартов жизни каж­дого в условиях социальных рисков. В данной статье дан анализ финансовым методам обеспечения социальной защиты населения в Кыргызской Республике по поддержке инфра­структуры, оказание социальных услуг, компенсация затрат, непосредственные выплаты. Дан сравнительный анализ полу­чателей государственных пособий по категориям, основные по­казатели пенсионного обеспечения. Рассмотрены положи­тельные моменты и проблемы в системе социальной защиты на­селения. Подведены итоги работы системы социальной защиты населения.

Калкты социалдык жактан коргоо – бул кетирилген чы­гым­дарды компенсациялоо, калктын кеңейтилген кайра өндү­рүү процессине тийгизген таасирин азайтуу же бол­турбоо мак­­сатында социалдык тобокелдиктерди башкаруу систе­ма­сы. Социалдык-экономикалык категория катары социалдык коргоо – бул социалдык тобокелдиктердин алдында ар бир адам­дын жашоосунун белгиленген социалдык стандарт­тарын камсыз кылуу максатында улуттук кирешени кайра бөлүш­тү­рүү боюнча мамилелер. Макалада инфраструктураны колдоо, социалдык кызматтарды көрсөтүү, чыгымдарды ком­пенса­ция­л­оо, тике төлөмдөр үчүн Кыргыз Республикасында калкты со­циалдык жактан коргоону камсыз кылуунун финан­сылык ык­ма­ларына талдоо берилген. Категориялар боюнча мамле­кет­тик жөлөкпулдар алуучулардын салыштырма тал­доосу, пен­сия менен камсыз кылуунун негизги көрсөткүчтөрү келти­рил­ген. Калкты социалдык жактан коргоо системасы­нын оң жак­тары жана көйгөйлөрү каралат. Калкты социал­дык жак­тан коргоо системасынын ишинин жыйынтыгы чыгарылды.

Social protection of the population is a system of social risk management with the aim of reducing or eliminating the impact on the expanded process of population reproduction by compensating for costs incurred. Social protection as a socio-economic category is an approach to the redistribution of national income in order to en­sure the established social standards of life for everyone in con­ditions of social risks. This article provides an analysis of financial methods for ensuring social protection of the population in the Kyrgyz Republic to support infrastructure, the provision of social services, cost compensation, direct payments. A comparative ana­ly­sis of recipients of state benefits by category, the main indicators of pension provision is given. The positive aspects and problems in the system of social protection of the population are considered. The re­sults of the work of the system of social protection of the popu­la­tion were summed up.
МОНИТОРИНГ И АНАЛИЗ КАЧЕСТВА ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ВРАЧЕЙ СТОМАТОЛОГОВ В СИСТЕМЕ НЕПРЕРЫВНОГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Кыдыкбаева Н.Ж. , Эгиналиева В.Б. , Мурзалиев А.Дж. , Абдиев А.Н. , Килин А.С.
Published: February 2025

В данном исследовании представлены результаты повы­шения квалификации врачей стоматологов с использованием дистанционных образовательных технологий. Проведен мони­торинг результатов пред и пост тестирования каждого цикла специализации, а также анализ усвояемости лекционного ма­те­риала, преимущества и недостатки практической части по основныv модулям разделов терапевтической стоматоло­гии. В целом дистанционное обучение для врачей стоматологов дал на­глядный и подробный анализ данных, графики и ста­тистика результатов дистанционного обучения, что способ­ствовало вы­полнению рациональной отчетности для препода­ватель­ско­го состава и в то же время способствовало выявле­нию инфор­ма­ционных и телекоммуникационных проблем и дальнейшей разработке стратегий обеспечения качества дистанционного образования врачей стоматологов.

Бул изилдөөдө аралыктан билим берүү технологияларын колдонуу менен стоматолог дарыгерлеринин квалификациясын жогорулатуунун жыйынтыктары келтирилген. Ар бир адис­теш­тирүү циклынын алдын-ала жана пост-тестирлөөнүн на­тый­жаларына мониторинг жүргүзүлдү, ошондой эле лек­ция­лык материалдын сиңимдүүлүгүнө талдоо, дарылоо стома­то­ло­гиянын негизги бөлүмдөрүнүн модулдары боюнча практи­ка­лык бөлүктүн артыкчылыктары жана кемчиликтери изил­ден­ди. Жалпысынан алганда, стоматолог дарыгерлер үчүн ара­лык­­тан окутуу маалыматтардын визуалдык жана детал­дуу ана­лизин берилди, аралыктан окутуунун натыйжалары­нын гра­фиктери жана статистикасы окутуучулар курамы үчүн рационалдуу отчеттуулуктун аткарылышына өбөлгө түз­дү жана ошол эле учурда маалыматтык жана телеком­муни­ка­ция­лык көйгөйлөрдү аныктоого жана стоматологдор­дун ара­лык­тан билим берүүнүн сапатын камсыз кылуу стра­тегиясын андан ары иштеп чыгууга өбөлгө түздү.

This study presents the results of advanced training of dentists using distance learning technologies. The results of pre- and post-testing of each cycle of specialization were monitored, as well as the analysis of the digestibility of lecture material, the advantages and disadvantages of the practical part of the modules of the main sec­tions of therapeutic dentistry. In general, distance learning for den­tists provided a clear and detailed analysis of data, graphs and sta­tis­tics of the results of distance learning contributed to the imple­men­tation of rational reporting for teaching staff and at the same time contributed to the identification of information and telecom­mu­ni­cations problems and further development of strategies to ensure the quality of distance education of dentists.
О возможности применения типовых правил расчета предельно допустимой рекреационной емкости особо охраняемых природных территорий регионального и местного значения при осуществлении туризма на примере Мурманской области
Authors: Меньшакова М.Ю. , Гайнанова Р.И.
Published: February 2025

Стать посвящена проблеме нормирования рекреационных нагрузок на природные комплексы. Обеспечение устойчивого использования природных ресурсов Арктики, минимизации воздействия рекреационной деятельности на окружающую среду и обеспечения долгосрочного сохранения уникальных экосистем этого региона являются важными условиями активного туристского освоения Арктической зоны Российской Федерации. Актуальность исследования связана с недостаточным методическим обеспечением нормирования допустимых рекреационных нагрузок в арктических экосистемах. Авторами проведена оценка возможности применения действующих правил расчета предельной рекреационной емкости особо охраняемых природных территорий регионального и местного значения на примере Мурманской области.
Особенности аудиторской проверки страховых компаний
Authors: Ермишина О.Ф. , Хусаинова Э.Э. , Кузнецова А.С. , Чебакова Н.А. , Шибанова Д.А.
Published: February 2025

Развитие современной экономики непосредственно связано с правильной организацией учета, контроля и аудита страхового сектора. Страхование затрагивает финансовые интересы значительной части населения, поэтому является одним из наиболее регулируемых видов бизнеса, к финансовой отчётности которого предъявляются повышенные требования и интерес со стороны контрольных органов. Страховой аудит помогает снизить риски недостоверности финансовой отчётности, потенциальные проблемы в управлении активами и обязательствами страховых организаций. Исследование посвящено вопросам значимости проверки страхового бизнеса с помощью аудиторского контроля, рассмотрены ключевые особенности организации страховой сферы, проанализированы основные отличия аудита страховых компаний от аудита других финансовых организаций, перечислены хозяйствующие субъекты, для которых аудит обязателен в системе страхования, систематизирован ряд особенностей свойственных аудиторской проверке страхового предпринимательства.
Unraveling the Mn2+ Substitution Effect on the Structural, Magnetic, and Heating Properties of MnxFe3-xO4 Magnetic Nanoparticles
Authors: Del Sol Fernandez Susel , Odio Oscar F. , Tommasini Giuseppina , Terán Francisco J. , Ovejero Jesus G. , Rubín Javier , Moros Maria
Published: February 2025

Composition is a key parameter to effectively tune the magnetic anisotropy of magnetic nanoparticles, which in turn can modulate their structural-magnetic properties and, thus,their final applications. The Mn2+ content of manganese ferrite nanoparticles (MnxFe3-xO4) deeply impacts their structure, magnetism, and, thus, their capacity as nanoheaters. To properly unveil how Mn2+ content influences these parameters, it is essential to synthesize monodisperse MNPs with similar sizes and shapes. Herein we report the synthesis of a wide range of MnxFe3-xO4 with x = 0.14 to 1.40, with similar polyhedral morphologies and sizes (13 to 15 nm) to exclude the crucial role that size and shape play. We demonstrate that high Mn2+ levels (x ≥ 0.70) lead to structural changes and the appearance of strain defects reflected in their poor saturation magnetization (Ms) values but, without modification of the final crystallite size. For the rest of the samples (in the range of x = 0.0 up to 0.70), average Ms values remain nearly constant despite Mn2+ levels, but the coercive field (Hc) varies significantly, indicating the critical role of composition in driving the transition of the particles towards soft magnets behaviors. As MNPs were synthesized in organic solvents, they were transferred into water using a polymer coating. Even when this step is often overlooked, water transference results in cations leaching, promoting vacancies and changes in the local ferrite structure. These changes had a minor impact on Ms values, suggesting that leaching probably affects the cations located closer to the surface. The magnetic heating capabilities were evaluated by calorimetry and AC magnetometry, finding that the heating capacity increased as the Mn2+ content increased (x ≤ 0.60). Lastly, selected MNPs (x = 0.07 and 0.60) were incubated with MIA PaCa-2 cell line for 24 h, showing an absence of cell cytotoxicity together with a high internalization rate independent of the compositions used. Our detailed analysis provides a better understanding of the effect of composition on the efficiency of heat generation and straightforward guidance for the optimized composition needed to modulate structural-magnetic properties depending on the final applications.
Optically-Directed Bubble Printing of MXenes on Flexible Substrates Toward MXene-Enabled Wearable Electronics and Strain Sensors
Authors: Herber Marcel , Hill Eric
Published: February 2025

This study presents the use of laser-driven microbubbles for micro-patterning Ti3C2TX MXenes on flexible polyethylene terephthalate films, yielding conductive micropatterns without the need for pre- or post-processing. Characterization of the electrical properties under varying strain conditions revealed distinct responses; resistance decreased under compressive strain and increased under tensile strain, demonstrating their potential as strain sensors. The patterns maintained functional integrity over 1000 cycles of bending, with a significant increase in resistance observed under tensile strain (61.6%) compared to compressive strain (11.3%). In addition, narrower MXene lines exhibited greater strain sensitivity, while broader lines were more robust. This work underscores the potential of bubble printing as an effective approach for printing conductive micropatterns, and emphasizes its potential for substantial advances in wearable technology, flexible electronics, and strain sensing technologies.
Integrating Machine Learning-Based Pose Sampling with Established Scoring Functions for Virtual Screening
Authors: Vu Thi Ngoc Lan , Fooladi Hosein , Kirchmair Johannes
Published: February 2025

Physics-based docking methods have long been the cornerstone of structure-based virtual screening (VS). However, the emergence of machine learning (ML)-based docking approaches has opened up new possibilities for enhancing VS technologies. In this study, we explore the integration of DiffDock-L, a leading ML-based pose sampling method, into VS workflows by combining it with the well-established Vina and Gnina scoring functions. We assess this integrated approach in terms of its VS effectiveness, pose sampling quality, and complementarity to traditional physics-based docking methods, such as AutoDock Vina. Our findings from the DUDEZ benchmark dataset show that DiffDock-L performs competitively in both VS performance and pose sampling in cross-docking settings. In most cases, it generates physically plausible and biologically relevant poses, establishing itself as a viable alternative to physics-based docking algorithms. Additionally, we found that the choice of scoring function significantly influences VS success.
Zwitterionic Heavier Pnictinidenes in Redox Catalysis
Authors: Fernando Selwin , Chan Yi Chen , Fernandez Sergio , Sabater Enric , Tizzard Graham , Coles Simon , Andrada Diego M. , Planas Oriol
Published: February 2025

Herein we describe a new class of zwitterionic heavier pnictogen species with bis(NHC)borate as stabilizing ligands, enabling the isolation of Sb and Bi species in +1, +2, and +3 oxidation states. Computational analysis of zwitterionic pnictinidines revealed their cationis character, as well as unique electronic properties that contribute to their nucleophilicity and stability. These systems participate in key organometallic transformations, including oxidative addition and reductive elimination pro-cesses, and display redox catalytic activity in hydrodefluorination reactions, marking a rare example of pnictinidine-catalyzed redox transformation beyond the constraints of pincer ligands. Additionally, we report on a novel dehydrogenative thiolation of silanes. This work expands the scope of low-valent pnictogen chemistry, providing a novel platform for main group redox catalysis.
Magnetic Properties and Large SHG Response of a Chiral Ternary Chalcogenide: Eu2SiSe4
Authors: O'Donnell Shaun , Leahy Ian , Jana Subhendu , Gabilondo Eric , Halasyamani P. Shiv , Maggard Paul , Smaha Rebecca
Published: February 2025

Eu(II)-containing chalcogenides are an emerging class of materials that are of high interest due to their high optical activity and intriguing magnetism. Here, we synthesized Eu2SiSe4 as red-colored single crystals and characterized its structure with single crystal X-ray diffraction, confirming the reported chiral monoclinic P21 symmetry at room temperature. The crystal structure of Eu2SiSe4 comprises distorted SiSe4 tetrahedral units and charge-balancing Eu(II) cations. We find the second harmonic generation (SHG) activity (~7x AGS) of polycrystalline Eu2SiSe4 to be among the highest known SHG active chalcogenides. No symmetry lowering is observed down to 100 K in single crystal X-ray diffraction, although an anomalous expansion in the b-axis lattice parameter occurs and may be correlated to lattice vibrations of the SiSe4 tetrahedra. We investigate the physical properties of Eu2SiSe4 and find complex temperature- and field-dependent behavior, including a weak transition at ~145 K as well as multiple magnetic transitions occurring at low temperature, leading to a slightly canted antiferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic ground state. The low-temperature transitions release less entropy than expected, which may be due to complex crystal electric field effects of Eu(II).
OPTIMISING TARO BEETLE MANAGEMENT: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIFENTHRIN APPLICATION TECHNIQUES IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Authors: Sogra Junias , Jimmy Lux , Kamik Kenndy , Galus Alex
Published: February 2025

Taro, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott is native to Southeast Asia and is widely cultivated and used throughout the world for its edible corms and leaves. In Papua New Guinea (PNG), it is a prized commodity for socio-cultural activities. Despite its many benefits, taro beetles, Papuana, and Eucopidocaulus species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) were seen as threats to its cultivation. The insecticide “bifenthrin” was recommended, however, the current application method is tedious. Thus, this field experiment was conducted to compare the efficiency of different bifenthrin application methods for the control of taro beetles under field conditions. The treatments studied were the control (no application), measuring beaker (standard practice), knapsack sprayer, and hand sprayer, and were repeated five times using a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the results showed that the knapsack sprayer was more efficient (p < 0.05) in terms of application duration, and all three methods were effective (p < 0.05) in controlling taro beetles compared to the control. Hence, knapsack sprayers can be used to cover more areas of taro-cultivated land, and any of these methods can effectively control the taro beetles.
OPTIMISING YIELD IN SKUDUK-CHUPAK’S NON-GRANARY RICE CULTIVATION AREA WITH A SITE-SPESIFIC FERTILIZER RATE and NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION PROPORTIONS
Authors: Musa Zaki , Zain Ernie Suryati Mohamad , Choo Liza Nuriati Lim Kim
Published: February 2025

A new specific fertilizer for non-granary area in Skuduk-Chupak is developed through the adoption of site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) approach involving identification of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) requirement with determination of N fertilizer proportion and timing. Total crop NPK requirement obtained from the nutrient omission plot trials carried out in consecutive seasons with targeted yield of 5 t/ha is 86.5:54.7:91.7 kg/ha N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively. Then, N fertilizer proportion and timing studies were carried out for two subsequent seasons and the results showed that the ratio of N at 20% during early tillering, 30% at active tillering and 50% at panicle initiation (PI) stage produced the highest yield (5.03 t/ha) among all treatments. Application of 50% N fertilizer at PI stage contributed to higher number of panicles (380), number of spikelet/panicle (126) and filled spikelet (81.6%).
AN ASSESSMENT OF SOIL NUTRIENT STATUS UNDER DIFFERENT AGED SWEET ORANGE ORCHARDS IN SINDHULI DISTRICT OF NEPAL
Authors: Tiwari Shristi , Subedi Dikshya , Acharya Sapana , Panthi Surekha
Published: February 2025

A study was conducted in Sindhuli district to assess the fertility status of different aged sweet orange orchards and their effect upon soil nutrients. Seven different aged sweet orange orchards viz. 1-5 year, 6-10 years, 11-15 years, 16-20 years, 21-25 years, 26-30 years and 30 and above years were taken as treatments and replicated three times in Randomized Complete Block Design. Composite samples were collected in each study site from 45 cm soil depth from each plot. There was significant effect (p<0.001) of stand age on soil organic matter, phosphorus and potassium content, whereas significant effect (p<0.05) on soil pH and (p<0.01) on total nitrogen content. Soil pH was found to be decreasing with orchard age with maximum pH observed in 1-5 years orchard (6.87) and minimum in thirty and above years orchard (5.87). Organic matter and nitrogen were found to be increasing with increasing orchard age. Maximum SOM and nitrogen content were found in 26–30-year orchards with values of (5.99) and (0.28) respectively and minimum in 1-5 years orchards with values of (1.91) and (0.09) respectively. Phosphorus was found maximum in 5-10-year orchards (53.00) and minimum in above 30 years old (17.00). Likewise, maximum available potassium was observed in 6-10 ten-year-old orchards (464.33) and minimum in 1-5 years old group (259.00). And it was revealed that nitrogen (90.47%) is the most limiting nutrient for sweet orange production in each treatment and overall sampled soil.
Jogos pedagógicos com grupos nominais
Authors: Aires Nayra , Silva Wagner Rodrigues , Lima-Lopes Rodrigo Esteves de
Published: February 2025

Busca-se elaborar subsídios pedagógicos que (1) despertem o interesse de estudantes da escola básica por práticas científicas nos estudos linguísticos e (2) fortaleçam a educação científica de professores de Língua Portuguesa. Estudamos comparativamente as perspectivas gramaticais normativa (GN), descritiva do português brasileiro (GDPB) e sistêmico-funcional (GSF), destacando que a GSF aborda o grupo nominal consoante a consciência gramatical. Oportunizou-se a produção de um jogo pedagógico (analógico e digital) que convida o estudante a refletir sobre a composição e os sentidos produzidos por grupos nominais, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da conscientização sobre o funcionamento da gramática do português.
Avaliação formativa enquanto feedback recursivo em uma abordagem de ensino de escrita acadêmica via gêneros textuais
Authors: Bambirra Raquel , Teixeira Vanessa
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar uma proposta pedagógica de utilização da avaliação formativa na promoção da aprendizagem do gênero textual “pré-projeto de pesquisa” em nível de graduação. Para isso, fazemos o relato de uma experiência de ensino realizada no curso de Letras do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG), em disciplina desenvolvida em formato de oficina. O ensino foi orientado pela teorização acerca de avaliação formativa enquanto feedback, pensada por Avelar (2019) para a abordagem via gêneros textuais voltada para o desenvolvimento de multiletramentos (KALANTZIS; COPE, 2012; COPE; KALANTZIS, 2015). A professora contou com a parceria de uma monitora, cuja atuação foi fundamental no enriquecimento das interações com os estudantes e no gerenciamento de processos avaliativos implementados ao longo de todo o processo de escrita acadêmica por eles vivenciado. Além da análise das produções textuais dos estudantes, foram objeto da reflexão aqui documentada as impressões da monitora e as opiniões dos estudantes, geradas por meio de um questionário semiestruturado respondido ao final do semestre. Foi possível concluir que o trabalho fomentou a pesquisa, promoveu reflexão e colaboração, levou à produção de conhecimento e culminou com a entrega de produções de considerável qualidade técnica, capazes de efetivamente refletir a intenção de pesquisa de seus autores.
A perspectiva dialógica aplicada ao ensino de leitura e escrita
Authors: Gomes Maíra , Rodrigues Davi Barbosa , Correa Davi Agra , Carvalho William Silveira de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem o propósito de discutir sobre a elaboração e a avaliação de tarefas para o ensino de leitura e escrita a partir da perspectiva dialógica da linguagem. Para tanto, construímos alguns critérios para elaboração de tarefas de leitura e escrita que reflitam a perspectiva teórica adotada, tais como a necessidade de priorizar o uso da linguagem por meio dos gêneros do discurso, de enfocar os aspectos contextuais, situacionais e funcionais do gênero e de desenvolver questões de leitura que vão além da dimensão informativa, dando destaque aos elos que o texto estabelece com outros discursos e com os não ditos que devem ser inferidos. Além disso, apresentamos uma tarefa de leitura e escrita elaborada a partir dos critérios propostos, bem como uma grade de avaliação que considera aspectos contextuais e discursivos na correção dos textos.
Resenha de Caderno didático: leitura e escrita na graduação – pedagogia com base em gêneros
Authors: Bordim Caroline Teixeira , Alves Júlia Folle
Published: February 2025

A escrita acadêmica é considerada, muitas vezes, um desafio para os acadêmicos de diversos cursos. A fim de auxiliar o docente a conduzir esse processo de produção textual, foi elaborada a obra Caderno didático: leitura e escrita na graduação – pedagogia com base em gêneros (2023) com fundamento no Programa Ler para Aprender (LPA), vinculado à Escola de Sydney, o qual apresenta diferentes níveis de suporte para a leitura e a escrita. Nesse sentido, trata-se de um e-book composto por cinco unidades, as quais apresentam diferentes gêneros textuais (artigo de opinião, resumo de trabalhos acadêmicos, resenha crítico-informativa, artigo acadêmico e projeto de pesquisa) importantes na esfera acadêmica.
Escrita acadêmica em inglês no contexto da Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio em Minas Gerais: uma abordagem contextualizada
Authors: Santos Fernanda de Faria Rezende
Published: February 2025

Este artigo reflete sobre a possibilidade de explorar a abordagem de letramentos acadêmicos (LA) fora do contexto do ensino superior, em que há muitos estudos sobre o tema. Assim sendo, considera-se discutir os letramentos acadêmicos em uma instituição na qual os estudantes estão inseridos em um contexto que se permite e se almeja a integração entre os diferentes níveis de ensino (educação profissional técnica, graduação e pós-graduação). Os dados, analisados à luz das teorias que abordam o letramento como prática social, são provenientes das atividades dos professores que atuam no ensino de língua inglesa em uma Instituição de Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio (EPTNM) em Minas Gerais, obtidas por meio de um questionário via Google Forms. As análises, de caráter interpretativo, evidenciam que o desenvolvimento das habilidades de escrita em inglês pode acontecer como prática social, de forma contextualizada e situada, sem separar as pessoas e os lugares dos textos. Os resultados permitiram trazer uma perspectiva sobre o ensino da escrita acadêmica em inglês na EPTNM, contribuindo para os estudos sobre práticas pedagógicas de letramento acadêmico em inglês, no contexto do ensino médio técnico.
Reflexões sobre o “Projeto SLATE” e suas interlocuções
Authors: Ligoski Priscila
Published: February 2025

Desenvolver o letramento acadêmico é requisito crucial para universidades, já que a transição para uma nova dimensão de práticas discursivas mostra-se um complexo desafio para os estudantes. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se analisar o “Projeto SLATE” (DREYFUS et al., 2016), situando-o no âmbito da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF) (HALLIDAY, 1985) e da Pedagogia com base em Gêneros (ROSE; MARTIN, 2012). Metodologicamente, este é um estudo de caráter bibliográfico e reflexivo, pois seu viés científico centra-se na apreciação do panorama construído acerca das interlocuções que se estabeleceram a partir de tal programa. Para a seleção dessas interlocuções, cumpriu-se o critério de o texto ser um artigo acadêmico e ter sido publicado a partir de 2010 – ano de finalização do projeto. Ao formular um estado da arte referente ao “Projeto SLATE”, entende-se onde se situam as principais pesquisas e quais aspectos são recorrentes nas análises, evidenciando que a abordagem pedagógica desse programa revela traços de inventividade ao desenvolver o letramento acadêmico em um ambiente virtual de ensino.
Spatial Commoning in Aotearoa: Curating inclusive spaces
Authors:   , C.R. Jerram Sophia
Published: February 2025

The ability for community actors to come together to collectively occupy, and share space in an open network commons, with a view to a sustained presence, must be intentional. In this thesis, I explore as a curator-practitioner how three projects, which began through artistic initiatives, had varying levels of success in generating sustained community commons. I ask how: does the practice of curating assist with longer and more open experiences of community building, within specific sites? What must this practice, that I call spatial commoning, need to navigate in a settler colonial context?

After several years as a curator of social art practice, and broker of temporary spaces for artists and communities within urban landscapes, I observed a long-term trend toward enclosure of community and social spaces by market forces. Yet while cities are being enclosed by commercial interests in Aotearoa/New Zealand, certain Indigenous customary lands are gaining legal status outside the bounds of ownership.

Through investigative encounters with activist movements in Europe I took a commons framework based on civic use and moral rights to imagine a longer-term approach to community building with artists. However, importing a commons approach within a settler colony risks usurping existing Indigenous claims to land. This practice requires self-scrutiny as a Pākehā (non-Indigenous New Zealander). The thesis research was eventually developed using three cases from my own practice in Aotearoa/New Zealand within urban, suburban and forest settings and in investigation from a community-led perspective. In aiming to understand what it takes to occupy a site within community, for the long term and for a wide range of people, I point to the relationships between forces of political, legal, artistic and spatial levers and propose a three-phase practice approach to spatial commoning that requires the understanding of spatial forces as well as the building of a conscious community.
ENCANTADOS EM MEMÓRIAS: As histórias de seu Milito do Caruaru em Mosqueiro, Belém-PA
Authors: Vieira de Souza Renato
Published: February 2025

As narrativas bucólicas sobre a Ilha de Mosqueiro em Belém constituem traço importante da cultura paraense por se tratar de reduto turístico muito frequentado nas férias escolares. Restava mergulhar em relatos de experiências míticas. Levando-se em conta as relações entre saberes e acreditares locais, procuramos discutir aspectos do mundo dos encantados a partir do olhar nativo, tendo a memória como filtro das dimensões estudadas em lugares historicamente determinados (SARRAF-PACHECO, 2009a). Assim, foi necessário conhecer a vida de quem incorporou o ambiente nativo intensamente como seu Humberto Carvalho de Araújo (falecido em 2023), popularmente conhecido em sua comunidade como “seu Milito”. Descendente dos pioneiros do “sítio do Caruaru” localizado no interior da ilha, os depoimentos concedidos pelo interlocutor são ferramentas de compreensão que nos levam a discutir importantes aspectos dos encantados. A narrativa de memórias, segundo Verena Alberti, não é o único método investigativo, mas demonstra ser um dos mais importantes na entrevista de História oral com a qual trabalhamos (ALBERTI, 2005, p.170).
A umbanda é um livro que se folheia: uma conversa com a Cabocla Mariana na croa de Mãe Rita de Oxóssi
Authors: De Sousa Veras Hermes
Published: February 2025

Revisitar essas conversas com a Cabocla Mariana recebida na croa [coroa, ori, cabeça] de Mãe Rita de Oxóssi é voltar para São João de Pirabas e a complexa vida tecida e articulada desde a encantaria nessa cidade amazônica. Volto para as pala- vras da Cabocla Mariana com saudades do tempo em que convivi com os terreiros de Pirabas, com suas gentes e seres. Se apresento a conversa, dessa vez, com a própria encantada, o faço ancorado na vontade da Cabocla Mariana, de Mãe Rita e de mais algumas pessoas que vivenciaram esse momento. Nossa pedra de toque, também, é a antropologia que aprende na convivência a ouvir as vozes apontadas como impor- tantes. Tal como uma pessoa antiga e sábia, a Cabocla Mariana foi apontada como uma porta-voz pela comunidade do terreiro, agora denominado Templo de Umban- da Afrorreligioso de Povos Tradicionais de Matriz Africana de São João de Pirabas/PA – Cantos de Cabocla Mariana e Pena Branca.
Evaluación del potencial energético y la eficiencia para generar energía mediante la producción de metano
Authors: Vargas Maron Jose Antonio
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la relación entre la producción de metano por biodigestión de residuos sólidos orgánicos, su potencial energético y la eficiencia para generar energía eléctrica en la ciudad de puno. Los objetivos específicos incluyeron la caracterización de los residuos orgánicos y la evaluación del potencial energético del metano. El enfoque principal fue la biodigestión anaeróbica, un proceso que descompone materia orgánica en condiciones de ausencia de oxígeno, generando metano como subproducto. Se centro en residuos de alimentos, cascaras y restos de frutas y verduras, como principales componentes de la biomasa, recolectados en los mercados de la ciudad. Se empleo un enfoque de investigación cuantitativa descriptiva para recopilar datos específicos sobre la producción de metano, potencial energético y eficiencia en la generación de energía eléctrica. En cuanto a los resultados, el rendimiento del proceso de biodigestión es 41,5709, que permite producir un volumen de 734,6382 metros cúbicos de metano. El potencial energético calculado del metano producido es de 5142,6802 Kwh. (18513,65 Mega julios), subrayando la viabilidad de aprovechar residuos orgánicos para la generación de energía. La potencia eléctrica estimada es de303,7, que confirma la eficiencia del proceso, especialmente considerando la composición especifica de la biomasa. Este estudio proporciona perspectivas valiosas para el desarrollo de estrategias sostenibles de gestión de residuos y generación de energía en la ciudad de Puno, resaltando la biodigestión anaeróbica como una solución prometedora y ambientalmente beneficiosa.
Evaluación del cambio climático con medidas de adaptación (forestación, diversificación productiva, fortalecimiento organizacional) a través del sistema de microriego, comunidad Huancarani municipio de Achocalla
Authors: Espinoza Almazán Jorge Gabriel , Apaza Quispe Olivia , López Blanco Carlos
Published: February 2025

La erosión (eólica, hídrica), la deficiencia de agua (Riego y Consumo), los riesgos agrícolas (heladas, sequias) y la deforestación son aspectos que limitan la producción agrícola, el objetivo de la investigación, fue evaluar la forestación, diversificación productiva y fortalecimiento social a través del sistema de microriego para mitigar efectos del cambio climático. La metodología aplicada fue de un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo), a través del (diagnóstico, socialización, coordinación, evaluación de medidas y fortalecimiento organizacional) a 82 familias, se consideró el paradigma teoría crítico, con participación activa de los beneficiarios. La investigación se realizó en el Departamento de La Paz, Provincia Murillo, Municipio de Achocalla, Comunidad Huancarani, se ha evaluado la adaptación de medidas de adaptación al cambio climático es un fenómeno en desarrollo afectando directa e indirectamente a los recursos hídricos, incidiendo en su disponibilidad. Como resultado la investigación tiene un aumento significativo en el área cultivada, especialmente en cultivos como el haba (verde), cebolla verde y papa. Aunque algunos cultivos como la zanahoria y la arveja (verde) muestran incrementos menores, el total general muestra un aumento notable en el terreno destinado a estos cultivos. Se concluye que se ha promovido una expansión significativa de la actividad agrícola en estos productos.
Modified and unmodified risk factors in obesity and overweight in children and adolescents
Authors: Samoilova I. , Matveeva M. , Rybalkina V. , Kudlay D.
Published: February 2025

The article provides information on modified and unmodified risk factors for obesity and overweight in children and adolescents in order to develop recommendations aimed at amenable risk factors to prevent the development of the disease in children or its correction at the initial stages. We searched the PubMed and Embase databases for the last 10 years
Possibilities of using radiation methods in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis
Authors: Horak K. , Kogan P. , Morozov A. , Utkina V. , Utkina A. , Petrukhina E. , Protchenko I.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the actual current methods of research in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis. The branch of nuclear medicine is a new approach in diagnostics of diseases. A wide range of radiopharmaceuticals provides an opportunity to quickly and accurately determine the localization of the inflammatory focus, making nuclear imaging methods preferable for early diagnosis of pathophysiological reactions. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis is the most modern method of investigation. CBCT can be used to obtain important information about the state of bone tissue, including assessment of the shape and contours of the bone, the presence and position of fragments, the presence of violation of bone integrity, and detection of possible pathological processes in bone tissue, such as destruction, osteoporosis, and osteosclerosis. Radiography, computed and magnetic resonance tomography and nuclear medicine diagnostics, allow to successfully detect and differentiate osteomyelitis at all stages of development of this nosology. The use of the latest diagnostic methods, such as CBCT allows the doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis, determine the stage and area of the lesion, which in turn contributes to the choice of the most effective treatment tactics and increases the patient's chances of full recovery
Changes in biochemical and coagulological blood tests in patients with bronchial asthma who underwent COVID-19
Authors: Abdullaev R. , Shorokhova V. , Komissarova O.
Published: February 2025

Objective. To study the dynamics of changes in indicators of biochemical blood analysis and markers of the state of hemostasis and fibrinolysis systems in patients with previously treated bronchial asthma (BA) of moderate severity who had and did not have COVID-19 before and during treatment. Material and methods. The study included 58 patients who were divided into two groups: 1st (BA/COVID-19; n=29) – patients with BA who had undergone COVID-19; 2st (BA; n=29) – patients with BA who had not undergone COVID-19. Markers of impaired liver function, lipid metabolism, as well as a marker of systemic inflammation, C-reactive protein, were studied. The condition of the plasma, antiserum and fibrinolytic systems was assessed. Laboratory tests were performed before the start of treatment and upon discharge from the hospital. Results. Before the start of treatment, changes in liver function and lipid metabolism were more often detected in the group of patients with BA/COVID-19. By the end of the follow-up, the proportion of patients with laboratory manifestations of cytolysis and lipid metabolism disorders increased more significantly in the BA/COVID-19 group. At the same time, the number of patients with cholestasis phenomena in the BA group decreased significantly, and in the BA/COVID-19 group increased slightly. Hypercoagulation shift was significantly more often detected in the group of patients with BA/COVID-19 and by the end of the follow-up, the number of such patients increased, and in the BA group their number significantly decreased. Before the start of treatment, systemic inflammation was observed in most patients, by the end of the follow-up, the number of such patients in both groups decreased, but in the BA/COVID-19 group, the proportion of such patients was significantly higher.
Laboratory parameters in bacterial pneumonia in HIV-infected patients
Authors: Puzyreva L. , Balabokhina M.
Published: February 2025

Purpose. To evaluate laboratory parameters in patients with bacterial pneumonia against the background of HIV-infection, depending on the established fact of injection drug use (IDU) by the patient. Materials and methods. The clinical and immunological data of 224 patients with HIV infection and pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed: Group 1 (n=70) – patients with HIV-infection, with an established etiology of bacterial pneumonia, IDU; Group 2 (n=16) – patients with HIV-infection and pneumonia of unknown etiology, IDU; Group 3 (n=65) – patients with HIV-infection and bacterial pneumonia of unknown etiology, without IDU; Group 4 (n=73) – patients with HIV-infection and bacterial pneumonia of unknown etiology, without IDU. Results. The immunological manifestations of HIV-infection and bacterial pneumonia are characterized by a decrease in CD4+ and an increase in CD3+- and CD8+-cells, more pronounced in individuals who are not injection drug users; they also have the highest viral load values during the development of pneumonia. Laboratory parameters in patients with HIV-infection with pneumonia were characterized by the absence of leukocytosis and high levels of C-reactive protein. Decreased hemoglobin, platelet levels, and abnormal liver function tests for IDU were typical. During treatment, patients without IDU showed weakly expressed positive trends in changes in laboratory parameters. Conclusion. When seeking medical help, all patients should undergo an X-ray examination of the lungs, even if changes in laboratory parameters are not pronounced and atypical for inflammation, if doubts arise about the patient’s HIV status.
Mechanical thrombectomy in patient with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: case report
Authors: Zabelin M. , Raikhman Yu. , Ayvazyan G. , Kuznetsov M. , Glezer M. , Azarov A. , Tyutnev D. , Kuropiy T.
Published: February 2025

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is a rare type of stroke and standard treatment involves anticoagulation. However, in some patients anticoagulation does not lead to occlusion recanalization and clinical improvement. Endovascular treatment can serve as an effective and safe option for this group of patients. We present a case report of 24-years-old patient with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis due to combined oral contraceptive pills. Patient was refractory to anticoagulation treatment. Mechanical thrombectomy was performed with thrombus aspiration from superior sagittal and transverse cerebral sinuses. After 6 days patient was discharged with good functional and neurological outcome
Transient increase in the level of antibodies to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors in subacute thyroiditis
Authors: Tsvetkova A. , Nikolaev T.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses a clinical case of a patient with subacute thyroiditis and a transient increase in antibodies to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors. The principles of differential diagnosis of subacute thyroiditis and Graves' disease, as well as methods of treatment and monitoring of such patients, are described. Particular attention is paid to a thorough history taking and additional laboratory and instrumental research methods
Metabolic portrait of the indigenous inhabitants of Western Siberia, living on the territory of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug–Yugra
Authors: Korneeva E. , Voevoda M.
Published: February 2025

Objective. To analyze the frequency of metabolic syndrome (MS) in indigenous peoples (khanty) living in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (KhMAO–Yugra). Materials and Methods. In the case-control study included indigenous people (khanty) aged 18 to 44 years living in the territory of the KhMAO–Yugra. Clinical groups are represented by indigenous men and women (khanty) with MS living in the village. All participants underwent anthropometric and laboratory examination. Results. The frequency of MS in indigenous people was 38.2%. Among women MS occurred in 45.1%, which is 25.4% more often than among men (p < 0.001). A statistically significant difference in the frequency of hyperglycemia (p=0.004) and hypercholesterolemia was found in women. 38.5% of khanty people of both sexes with MS had a combination of abdominal obesity with hypertriglyceridemia, low-density lipoprotein hypercholesterolemia, while in men with MS this combination was 22.9% more common than in women with MS. Conclusion. A high prevalence of MS was observed among indigenous young residents living in the KhMAO–Yugra, mainly in women. The combination of abdominal obesity and dyslipidemia is characteristic of indigenous people. In khanty women, the most common lipid metabolism disorders are high-density lipoprotein hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Men are characterized by the development of low-density lipoprotein hypercholesterolemia.
Analisis Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak Yang Dibawah Umur Berdasarkan Yang Terbaik Bagi Anak
Authors: Ventaria Yulia Erika , Adha Lalu Hadi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap hak asuh anak di bawah umur akibat perceraian dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam menentukan hak asuh anak yang terbaik terhadap anak dibawah umur. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif. Hasil Penelitian yaitu pertama pada kasus putusan Nomor 36/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Smn pengasuhan Hak Asuh Anak jatuh ketangan Ibunya, sebab masih dibawah umur. Selanjutnya pada kasus putusan kedua Nomor 183/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Mdo yaitu Hak Asuh Anak jatuh kepada bapak alasannya ibunya telah meninggal dan masih ada orangtua kandung yaitu bapak sehingga hakim menilai Hak Asuh Anak yang terbaik  kepada bapaknya walaupun anak masih dibawah umur. Anak merupakan amanah dan anugerah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang dalam dirinya melekat harkat dan martabat sebagai manusia yang seutuhnya, dan setiap anak yang terlahir mendapatkan hak-haknya. Salah satu akibat dari perceraian adalah penguasaan hak asuh anak kepada salah satu pasangan yang berpisah, yaitu baik kepada ibu (mantan isteri) atau kepada bapak (mantan suami). Tidak ada Undang-Undang yang mengatur secara tegas dan jelas mengenai kewajiban hak asuh anak diberikan kepada ibu kandung atau bapak kandung pasca terjadinya perceraian, satu-satunya aturan yang mengatur hal demikian terdapat pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Pasal 105 dimana disebutkan bahwa penguasaan Hak Asuh Anak bagi anak dibawah umur 12 tahun diberikan kepada ibu kandung.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bahwasanya dalam hukum Islam tidak ada percekcokan dalam memperebut hak asuh anak bagi orang tua yang sudah bercerai, yang berhak mengurus dan melindungi anaknya ialah pihak ibu Namun terkadang dalam kasus perceraian tidak sedikit sengketa penguasaan hak asuh anak dibawah umur diberikan kepada bapak kandung.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Pemahaman Perlindungan Hak-Hak Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Desa Sesela
Authors: Hadi Adha Lalu
Published: February 2025

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan salah satu provinsi pengirim Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) terbesar setelah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur. Menurut data BP2MI periode September 2018-2020 NTB mengirimkan atau menempatkan pekerja migran sebanyak 5.400 orang ke sejumlah negara Kawasan Asean, Asia dan erova. Sebagai salah satu daerah yang melakukan perekrutan PMII, Provinsi NTB juga menghadapi berbagai masalah dalam perekrutan hingga penempatan PMI. Ada pun permasalahan utama PMI di daerah ini salah satunya jumlah PMI non-prosedural yang cukup tinggi. Dari aspek hukum secara nasional Indonesia sebenarnya telah memiliki sederet regulasi untuk menjamin terlindunginya para pahlawan devisa itu. Payung besar perlindungan PMI tersebut diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran. Undang-undang tersebut secara tegas mengatur terkait perlindungan pekerja migran baik sebelum, selama, dan setelah bekerja. Pemerintah juga telah mengesahkan Peraturan Badan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembebasan Biaya Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Dalam peraturan terbaru, pemerintah telah memberlakukan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 59 Tahun 2021 tentang Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia.