bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Magnetostratigraphy of the Baynunah Formation
Authors: Peppe Daniel J. , Evans David A.D. , Beech Mark , Hill Andrew , Bibi Faysal
Published: April 2020

The Baynunah Formation in the Al Gharbia region of Abu Dhabi Emirate was deposited by a major fluvial system and preserves the only known late Miocene terrestrial fossils in the Arabian Peninsula. We analyzed paleomagnetic samples from six sections (Jebel Barakah, Shuwaihat 2, Hamra 5, Mleisa 1, Mleisa 2, and Kihal 2) to develop a polarity stratigraphy for the Baynunah Formation. Based on these analyses, we documented a magnetic polarity stratigraphy, which, in combination with lithostratigraphy, allows us to propose a correlation of these six sections and their fossil localities. We show that first-order facies variations in the Baynunah Formation are diachronous. Confident correlations with the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale during the late Miocene cannot be determined; however, correlations based on the local polarity stratigraphy and biostratigraphy suggests that the Baynunah Formation was deposited over a duration of less than 750 kyr between ~7.7 and ~7.0 Ma during the late Tortonian and early Messinian. These results suggest that the fossil sites occurring throughout the lower part of the Baynunah unit and the fossil trackway sites found in the upper part of the formation are likely no more than a few hundred thousand years apart and could have been generated by the same taxa.
Maharjan, Dubé, and Sekuler (2020 draft)
Authors: Maharjan Sujala , Dubé Chad , Sekuler Robert
Published: April 2020

The briefest glimpse of some scene can suffice to allow the extraction of a scene's overall character. That brief glimpse produces a compressed, prototype representation of the scene, that is, its gist. Many studies have provided evidence for the remarkable accuracy of such compressed/prototype representations, but few have explored factors that control the emergence of such representations, or possibly distort the products. We addressed these questions by using small arrays of luminances. We focused on how clustering or repeating items impact perception of an array. The results showed that repetitions lowered estimation errors, though the mean of the array continued to strongly predict responses. The data suggest that subjects may capitalize on informational redundancy and emergent structure in computing summary representations. The implications for theoretical accounts of ensemble coding are discussed.
Eye-movements can help disentangle mechanisms underlying disfluency
Authors: Pistono Aurélie , Hartsuiker Robert
Published: April 2020

To reveal the underlying cause of disfluency, several authors related the pattern of disfluencies to difficulties at specific levels of production, using a Network Task. However, disfluencies are arguably multifactorial. To disentangle disfluency related to word preparation from other factors, we combined this task with eye-tracking. We manipulated lexical and grammatical selection difficulty. In Experiment 1, lines connecting the pictures varied in length. Experiment 2 only used short lines. In both experiments, lexical selection difficulty promoted self- corrections and pauses and longer viewing times. Multivariate pattern analyses (MVPA) demonstrated that lexical selection difficulty is predictable from disfluency and eye-movement data patterns. In Experiment 1, participants spent less time gazing at pictures preceded by long lines, while producing more pauses. This suggests they used a strategy to inspect other areas than the upcoming picture. We conclude that eye-tracking is informative about mechanisms underlying disfluency related to speech encoding, self-monitoring, and stalling strategies.
Is autonomic function during resting-state atypical in Autism: A systematic review of evidence
Authors: Arora Iti , Bellato Alessio , Ropar Danielle , Hollis Chris , Groom Madeleine
Published: April 2020

Theories of differences in resting-state arousal in autistic individuals are influential. Differences in arousal during resting-state would impact engagement and adaptation to the environment, having a cascading effect on development of attentional and social skills. In this review, we evaluate the evidence for differences in autonomic arousal during resting-state in autistic individuals, and importantly, whether there are contextual or methodological factors that impact reports of such differences. We carried out a systematic review of the literature on 60 studies, which measured autonomic function (using indices of heart rate, pupillometry or electrodermal activity) during rest or a pre-task baseline. Of the 51 studies that investigated group differences between neurotypical and autistic participants, 60.8% of the studies found evidence of group differences. While findings of hyperarousal were more common, particularly using indices of parasympathetic function, findings of hypoarousal and autonomic dysregulation were also consistently present. Importantly, experimental context played a role in revealing such differences. The evidence is discussed with regard to important methodological factors and implications for future research are described.
Supporting Families with Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities During COVID-19
Authors: Toseeb Umar , Asbury Kathryn , Code Aimee , Fox Laura , Deniz Emre
Published: April 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on how people go about their day to day life. The sudden change, along with necessary measures such as self-isolation and social distancing has been particularly challenging for children with special educational needs and disabilities (SENDs) and their families, given their reliance on many on carefully established routines and relationships as well as professional and informal support. Three hundred and thirty nine parents of children with SENDs (the majority with Autism Spectrum Conditions) completed an online survey during the first two months of the social distancing in the UK (23rd March 2020 - 22nd May 2020). Parents provided detailed accounts of their family’s needs both to support their child during lockdown and to transition back to school. Many of these support needs during lockdown were either unique to families of children with SENDs or represented a more profound challenge than in most neurotypical families. There were considerable differences in satisfaction with support during COVID-19 suggesting wide variation in support provided to families of children with SENDs. The findings also suggest that educators and policy makers should place the implementation of clear routines and targeted mental health support at the centre of any strategy designed to support children with SENDs in making the transition back to school. The study provides preliminary insights into parental perspectives on support during the COVID-19 pandemic for families with children with SENDs.
Physical Warmth Attenuates Ethnocentric Bias under Mortality Salience: An Embodied Terror Management Perspective
Authors: Chatard Armand , Renoux Margaux , Monéger Jean , Selimbegovic Leila
Published: April 2020

Research indicates that individuals often deal with mortality salience by affirming beliefs in national or cultural superiority (worldview defense). Because worldview defense may be associated with negative consequences (discrimination), it is important to identify alternative means to deal with death-related thoughts. In line with an embodied terror management perspective, we evaluate for the first time the role of physical warmth in reducing defensive reaction to mortality salience. We predicted that, like social affiliation (social warmth), physical warmth could reduce worldview defense when mortality is salient. In this exploratory (preregistered) study, 202 French participants were primed with death-related thoughts, or an aversive control topic, in a heated room or a non-heated room. The main outcome was worldview defense (ethnocentric bias). We found no main effect of mortality salience on worldview defense. However, physical warmth reduced worldview defense when mortality was salient. Implications for an embodied terror management perspective are discussed.
Parental job loss and early child development in the Great Recession
Authors: Mari Gabriele , Keizer Renske
Published: April 2020

Parental job loss may stifle early child development, and this might help explain why children of displaced parents fare worse later in life. To investigate this, the study relies on Irish cohort data (N = 6,303) collected around the Great Recession. A novel approach to mediation analysis is deployed, assessing predictions derived from models of family investment and family stress.Parental job loss is found to exacerbate problem behaviour at age 3 and 5, via the channels of parental income and maternal negative parenting. By depressing parental income, job loss also hampers children's verbal ability at age 3. This is tied to reduced affordability of formal childcare, highlighting a policy lever that might tame the intergenerational toll of job loss.
Technology Expenses and Education among University English Language Teachers
Authors: Jones Marc
Published: April 2020

Due to the international COVID-19 pandemic, many universities worldwide are moving from face-to-face to online remote teaching. This anonymous questionnaire study seeks to find the extent to which English language teachers bear the costs for this and to what extent appropriate education has been made since the beginning of 2020 and what education prior to this may help in a major change of teaching modality. The findings are rather bleak; however, recommendations are made that could alleviate the situation.
Teaching practices & values of Open Science and Scholarship needs open infrastructure!
Authors: Steiner Tobias
Published: April 2020

The need to empower scholars as well as the general public to practice Open Scholarship has been a recurring theme in public scholarly discourse of the last decade and beyond. Still, the tools and platforms required to make this a reality are usually in the hands of - often US-based - for-profit companies. And while there do exist a lot of specialized platforms out there, publicly funded and -hosted training, project management, and scholarly communications platforms are close to non-existent. With this post, we want to open a discussion about how an open networked scholarly infrastructure for learning, teaching and scholarly communications for Open Scholarship could look like.
Making Noncitizens’ Rights Real: Evidence from Immigration Scam Complaints
Authors: Pedroza Juan
Published: April 2020

Noncitizens seeking to make sense of US immigration systems encounter a labyrinth of information and deception. This paper is the first national study of scams targeting noncitizens seeking immigration legal services. I construct a county-year database (N = 3,135 over a four-year time period, 2011–2014) across secondary data sources to analyze the correlates of immigration scam complaints submitted to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). I find that welcoming counties have more immigration scam complaints, and counties with exclusionary contexts tend to have fewer complaints. The results do not suggest that scams are more prevalent in welcoming contexts, because the actual number of scams is unknown. Instead, we can conclude that noncitizens tend to come forward to report immigration scams in welcoming contexts of reception, even after accounting for exclusionary policies. A robust safety net proved the most reliable predictor of immigration scams reported to the FTC. The concentration of immigration attorneys, legal aid services, and language access were also positively associated with the number of FTC scam reports. Taken together, these results suggest that immigrant-serving capacity and access to key services support noncitizens who report immigration scams, while hostility toward immigrants may deter them from exercising those same rights.
Impact of potential physiological changes due to COVID-19 home confinement on athlete health protection in elite sports: a call for awareness in sports programming
Authors: Sarto Fabio , Impellizzeri Franco Milko , Spörri Jörg , Porcelli Simone , Olmo Jesùs , Requena Bernardo , Suarez-Arrones Luis , Arundale Amelia , Bilsborough Johann Christopher , Buchheit Martin , Clubb Jo , Coutts Aaron J. , Nabhan Dustin , Torres-Ronda Lorena , Mendez-Villanueva Alberto , Mujika Inigo , Maffiuletti Nicola Angelo , Franchi Martino V
Published: April 2020

During COVID-19 home confinement, athletes are likely exposed to some level of detraining (i.e. the partial or complete loss of training-induced morphological and physiological adaptations), as a consequence of insufficient and/or inappropriate training stimuli. Such changes may result in impaired performance and increased injury risk if, upon restart, an appropriate sport-specific reconditioning cannot be granted. With this editorial, we aim to recommend extreme caution in sports programming after the COVID-19 emergency
Understanding Ordinary Goal Pursuit: Describing and Predicting Success in New Year’s Resolutions
Authors: Moshontz Hannah
Published: April 2020

People’s success in achieving their goals can have profound consequences for their subjective and objective well-being. Hundreds of research studies identify factors associated with success in goal pursuit, but little is known about the occurrence and influence of these factors in daily life. This dissertation aims to complement and build on extant, mostly laboratory, research by characterizing ordinary goal pursuit and identifying factors that meaningfully affect it in the context of daily life. The first chapter offers background: a review of prior research, a discussion of potential limitations on the replicability and generalizability of prior research, and an argument for more robust, naturalistic, and descriptive work. The chapters that follow present prospective observational studies focused on pursuit of New Year’s resolutions and used to address eight research questions pertaining to the content and framing of goals people pursue, the outcomes of goal pursuit, and the potentially mutable factors associated with goal achievement. The second chapter presents Study 1, a descriptive study focused on understanding what goals people set as resolutions and the typical process and outcome of pursuit. The third chapter presents Study 2, a study focused on assessing the predictive value of goal-varying factors. Goals varied greatly in their content, properties, and outcomes. Contrary to theory, many resolutions were neither successful nor unsuccessful, but instead were still being pursued or were on hold at the end of the year. Across both studies, the three most common resolution outcomes at the end of the year were achievement (estimates ranged from 20% to 40%), continued pursuit (32% to 60%) and pursuit put on hold (15% to 21%). Other outcomes (e.g., deliberate disengagement) were rare (<1% to 3%). Motivation and habit formation were associated with subjective success consistently, over and above trait self-control, but no other goal-varying properties showed robust associations with goal outcomes. Predictive models suggest that relatively little variance in goal outcomes can be meaningfully predicted by goal-varying properties, and that linear regression models are particularly bad at predicting goal outcomes. This dissertation demonstrates the value of naturalistic, descriptive, and prediction-focused work for advancing understanding of self-regulation.
Money is Easy in Paracale: Small-scale Miners' Perceptions, Strategies, and Modes of Spending and Consumption in Relation to Variable Income
Authors: Saturay Erika
Published: April 2020

The study deals with how small-scale miners in Paracale handle and spend their income in relation to occupational conditions, especially the variable income. The research was conducted among the underground small-scale miners in Paracale, Camarines Norte, Philippines. The study mainly employed participant observation among four mining workgroups; semi-structured interviews among individual miners and other key research participants; and collection of secondary data. Study showed that mining operations are economically and technologically limited. These limitations are addressed by employing various production strategies that manage economic risks. Further, risks appear to be more calculable from the miners' perspective. The SSM income is variable and difficult to predict, both in terms of amount and tempo. Variable income entails adoption of flexible modes of spending and consumptiion snd employment of various strategies to survive the periods of low income. There are several categories of expenses, which include the regular expenses; future-oriented expenses; and leisure-related expenses. The study also confirmed the phenomenon of lavish spending among miners, which was influenced by perceptions of abundance. Strategies employed by miners in relation to variable income may be lumped intro two categories, namely: the income-generating strategies snd the spending and consumotion strategies.
Optimalisasi Komunikasi Bencana dalam Mengurangi Kabut Asap di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati , Alhidayatillah Nur
Published: April 2020

This study aims to identify the optimization of disaster communication in reducing haze, using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that the implementation of disaster communication has been carried out optimally by BPBD of Riau Province, it can be seen from various factors that have been implemented related to disaster communication. These four factors are Costomer Focus, Leadership commitment, Situational awareness, and Media partnership. Although the four factors are also influenced by other things that occur in the field, such as human error, land exploration by companies and weather conditions. This research can be a reference for stakeholders or the government related to the handling of haze. Further in-depth research is needed related to disaster communication in Riau Province, so that the haze problem that occurs every year can be handled optimally
Strategi Komunikasi Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Sumatera Utara dalam Implementasi Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal
Authors: Jonnedi Jonnedi , Ginting Rahmanita , Hendra Yan
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the communication strategy and communicationstrategy barriers used by the North Sumatra Education Quality Assurance Institute as one of the government agencies domiciled in each province and responsible for implementing quality assurance as an extension of the central government in the implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System to meet and improve the quality of education. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 4 Tanjung Morawa and SMP Negeri 2 Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The data is collected through interviews, observations and analyzed using descriptive analysis methods with a qualitative approach. This study uses Harold Lasswell’s Communication Theory. The result showed that the communication strategy of the North Sumatra Education Quality Assurance Institute takes the form of coordination meetings, technical guidance, assistance, monitoring and evaluation. Obstacles that arise in carrying out the communication strategy are the ability to operate technology, the location of the implementation of technical guidance and power outages (technical barriers); the large number of unfamiliar terms in the delivery of material makes it difficult for participants to understand the material (semantic barriers); and the lack of willingness of the school or the Education Quality Assurance Team to change (behavioral barriers).
ВІДМІННОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНО ВАЖЛИВИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ ТА ЇХ ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКИ У ФАХІВЦІВ ЕКСТРЕНОЇ МЕДИЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ З РІЗНИМИ РІВНЯМИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Максим Удод
Published: April 2020

Comparison of emergency medical care and disaster medicine workers groups with different levels of professional aptitude and competency has given a possibility to find out the professionally significant features and acceptable levels of their manifestation.Among the professionally significant features on emotional and will level are indices of rigidity, excitability, activity, stress vulnerability, emotional stability, anxiety and depression inclination, tenseness and frustration vulnerability, emotional exhaustion, purposefulness, assertive and aggressive actions and avoidance in hard life situations. Among the professionally significant features on motivation and value level are indices of live value of rest, social braveness, psychological tact, inclination to mutual interpersonal knowledge and understanding, organizational skills and resilience in interpersonal relationship. Among the professionally significant features on reflection and activity level are indices of moral normativity, self-control, modeling, result checking and flexibility as individual self-regulation styles, depersonalization, professional achievements reduction, satisfaction from creativity in professional activity, satisfaction by work conditions, satisfaction by appreciation of personal contribution to collective professional activity.Satisfaction from professional activity is the important criterion of workers’ professional realization and it can be used as subjective criterion of workers’ professional aptitude.Workers with low level of professional aptitude and competency have difficulties with self-regulation, but they can gain resilience in interpersonal relationship by flexible and conscious adjustment. This aim can be realized by command work and compliance with the rules of professional subordination.
THE FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF POLYSEMY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: Nargiza Masharipova
Published: April 2020

In fact, the emotive potential of the language is high and polysemy is a great advantage to a language, so the article illustrates the varieties of polysemy, structural and functional features of polysemy in translation, differences between the usage and classification of polysemy in Uzbek and English languages. The paper deals with also the problems of translation of polysemy in both languages by using comparative and contrastive analysis of observation.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ Я-КОНЦЕПЦІЇ У ОСІБ З РІЗНИМИ РІВНЯМИ АКТУАЛЬНОЇ ТА ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ТРИВОЖНОСТІ
Authors: Анна Вовк
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the vital topic of mutual influence of state and trait anxiety and peculiarities of I-conception: self-attitude, self-monitoring and self-presentation.Persons with high level of state anxiety also have higher level of self-monitoring, self-confidence, self-management and intrinsic value. Persons with high level of trait anxiety have higher level of self-handicapping, ingratiation, supplication and self-attachment. State anxiety has positive correlation with self-confidence and intrinsic value. Trait anxiety has positive correlation with self-confidence, self- attachment and internal conflict. State anxiety is connected directly with positive characteristics of I-conception and trait anxiety has ambivalent connections with I-conception characteristics.Factor model shows connection between trait anxiety, internal conflict, self- handicapping and self-blaming and between state anxiety and self-confidence and makes clear adaptive role of medium state anxiety and neurotic character of trait anxiety.
PUBLIC PLACES IN THE MODERN CITY: DAILY PRACTICES OF THEIR CREATION AND PRESENTATION BY THE INHABITANTS OF THE CITY
Authors: Mikhno Nadiya
Published: April 2020

The main focus of this article is on defining the specific characteristics of public space organization in a modern Ukrainian city. The study identified the vector of change in the organization of public spaces in recent decades under the influence of changing socio-historical, ideological context and under the influence of globalization processes. It is determined that the main formats of using public spaces in the city today are pragmatic formats of use – the practice of commercialization of urban space, the practice of interaction with strangers, «domestication» of public space, «Europeanization» of public space, desacralization and marking of public space as safe and convenient.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE METHODOLOGICAL EXPEDIENCY TO USE THE METHOD OF WRITING ESSAYS ON SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL TOPICS
Authors: Opaliuk T. L.
Published: April 2020

The article presents an attempt to provide a comprehensive substantiation of the feasibility of using the method of writing an essay on social and pedagogical topics during the teacher training process. Based on the interpretation of the method essence, its functional purpose in philosophical and linguistic literature as well as works on literary studies, they determine the adaptation foundations regarding the specific features of the effective use of the essay method in the educational process, pedagogy as an academic discipline. Specific examples are used to demonstrate the priorities of the essay method when developing social competence in particular and the social reflection of the future teacher in general. They mention the strengthening of the roles of the student’s activities related to self-education and self-assessment, development of their creative reflective thinking, and the strengthened ability to make effective decisions regarding a burning problem of both professional and social significance.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE SUPPLY OF UKRAINIAN POPULATION WITH CHONDROPROTECTIVE MEDICATIONS
Authors: Nemchenko A. S.  , Nazarkina V. M.  , Lebedyn A. M.  , Podkolzina M. V.
Published: April 2020

Conduct systematic analysis of the state of the supply of Ukraine with medications with chondroprotective activity. The Unified Clinical Protocol of Primary, Secondary (specialized) Medical Care allows doctors to control the state of a patient at every stage of illness and guarantees the effective treatment and prophylaxis of the locomotor system (LMS) pathologies.As a result of the chondroprotective medication range analysis it was determined that the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine is represented by 40 trade names of medications. The top market share of chondroprotective medications in Ukrainian market belongs to the foreign producers (52.5%), while domestic medications occupy 47.5%. In general the nomenclature of Ukrainian medications is provided by 6 manufacturing companies. Three pharmaceutical companies are the leaders producing 5 names of medications each (12.5% each): Pharmaceutical company “Zdorovye” (Kharkiv), PrJSC “Fitofarm” (Bakhmut, formerly Artemivsk, Donetsk region), JSC “Farmak” (Kyiv). Out of 40 trade names the medications are mainly produced: as coated tablets – 12 medications (30%), as solutions for injections – 11 items (27.5%), as capsules – 7 (17.5%), as soft dosage forms – 6 medicines (15%), and powders for oral administration – 4 items (10%).
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕНЕТИЧНОГО ПОЛІМОРФІЗМУ CYP2C9 НА ТЛІ ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВАРФАРИНУ У ПАЦІЄНТІВ НА ІШЕМІЧНУ ХВОРОБУ СЕРЦЯ, УСКЛАДНЕНУ ПОСТІЙНОЮ ФОРМОЮ ФІБРИЛЯЦІЇ ПЕРЕДСЕРДЬ
Authors: Панібратюк Ольга Анатоліївна  , Яковлева Ольга Олександрівна
Published: April 2020

This article describes the results of a genetic study of the spread of CYP2C9 polymorphic variants in patients in the Podilskyi region of Ukraine. In different ethnic groups, the frequency of cytochrome polymorphic isoenzymes can vary significantly. The presence of genetic mutations of this cytochrome (Arg144Cys, Ile359Leu) is associated with an increased concentration of warfarin in the blood, which can lead to excessive hypocoagulation and risk of bleeding. Particular attention should be paid to patients with a detected mutation in homozygous form, as both alleles of the gene are mutant (their carriers are "slow metabolizers" and therefore require more careful dose selection). Patients are advised to undergo individual genotyping, which will help to predict the risk of each individual patient.
Painless Peri-Tonsillar Abscess in a Pediatric Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Barazi Randa , Jabbour Christopher , Barazi Randa
Published: April 2020

Crohn’s disease is an immune mediated inflammatory disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract anywhere
from the oral cavity proximally, to the anus distally. A large number of patients with Crohn’s disease may
present with a multitude of oropharyngeal manifestations, such as mucositis, granulomas and ulcerations.
Infliximab, a monoclonal antibody that binds to TNFα, is a treatment modality used in the management of
Crohn’s disease. 10% to 30% of patients with Crohn’s disease develop intra-abdominal abscesses in the
course of the disease, a finding that is much less common in oropharyngeal manifestations. We herein
present the case of a painless peri-tonsillar abscess in a patient with Crohn’s disease maintained on
infliximab that required surgical drainage as means of treatment. To our knowledge, this is the first case
demonstrating such a finding in a patient that is maintained on infliximab.
CONCEPT OF METACOGNITIVE ONLINE DISCUSSION MODEL FOR ONLINE TEACHING TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT AND MASTERY DURING CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAKS
Authors: Bakar Mohamad Ariffin Abu , Norulhuda Ismail
Published: April 2020

This concept paper discusses the design and development of metacognitive online discussion learning models to create active learning and ensure that students master mathematics contents during outbreaks online teaching sessions. The model aims to provide teachers with guidance and reference to produce a simple and effective online teaching to address the problems limitations of internet networks, applications, equipment and motivations of teachers and students during outbreaks. In addition to maintaining motivation, engagement, fun and effective to the students’ mastery of mathematics concepts. This model is an integration of elements from Anderson’s (2002) metacognitive learning strategy model, common active learning criteria proposed by Bonwell & Eison (1991) and online motivated instructional design, ARCS Model (Keller, 1987).
Les enjeux des visites à domicile périnatales et du travail en partenariat à la lumière de la théorie de l’attachement : de la prévention au soin
Authors: Bonnard A. , Villetorte L.
Published: April 2020

Dans le cadre d’un travail de réseau en périnatalité, un cas clinique illustre l’articulation de visites à domicile de PMI et d’un suivi en psychiatrie périnatale. La théorie de l’attachement apporte un éclairage sur les besoins des différents protagonistes et la nécessité d’une chaîne de sécurité pour permettre au dispositif de fonctionner. Les professionnels prennent soin de la famille et trouvent une sécurité suffisante, notamment à travers le partenariat interinstitutionnel.
ŞEFTALİ ÇEKİRDEĞİNDEN ÇİNKO KLORÜR AKTİVASYONU İLE AKTİF KARBON ÜRETİMİ VE KARAKTERİZASYONU
Authors: DEMİRAL İlknur , ŞAMDAN Canan , DEMİRAL Hakan
Published: April 2020

Aktif Karbon;
yapısında karbon içeren her türlü doğal ya da sentetik başlangıç maddesinden
üretilebilen, sahip olduğu geniş iç yüzey alanı ve farklı çaplardaki gözenek
sayısı sayesinde sıvı ve gaz uygulamalarında sıklıkla kullanılan bir
adsorbandır. Bu çalışmada ülkemizde bolca üretilen şeftali meyvesinin
çekirdeğinden çinko klorür ile kimyasal aktivasyon sonucu aktif karbon
üretilmiştir. 3/1 emdirme oranı ve farklı karbonizasyon sıcaklıklarında
(400°C, 500°C, 600°C) üretilen aktif karbonların gözenek hacmi, BET yüzey
alanı, ortalama gözenek çapı ve gözenek boyut dağılımı gibi yapısal
özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Şeftali çekirdeği ve aktif karbon azot gazı
adsorpsiyonu, SEM görüntüleri, FTIR analizleri ve elementel analiz sonuçları ile
karakterize edilmiştir. En yüksek yüzey alanına sahip (946 m2/g)
aktif karbon, 500 °C ve 3/1 emdirme oranında elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak şeftali çekirdeğinden kimyasal aktivasyon
yöntemiyle yüksek yüzey alanı ve gözenek hacmine sahip aktif karbonlar
üretilir, böylece bitkisel artıkların değerlendirilmesi sağlanmış olur.
AKILLI FABRİKALARDAKİ OTONOM TAŞIYICILAR İÇİN BULANIK MANTIK TABANLI ANOMALİ TESPİTİ
Authors: ÖRNEK Özlem , GÜLBANDILAR Eyyüp , YAZICI Ahmet
Published: April 2020

Dijital dönüşüm sanayideki
birçok sürecin veri odaklı yeni yaklaşımlarla ele alınmasını gerekli
kılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Endüstri 4.0 ile beraber akıllı fabrikalarda da önemli
dijital dönüşümün olması beklenmektedir. Akıllı fabrikalardaki dijital dönüşüme
katkı sağlayacak en önemli teknolojilerden bir tanesi de otonom taşıyıcı araç
(OTA)’lardır.  OTA’ların fabrika
içerisindeki görevlerini verimli bir şeklide gerçekleştirmeleri ve beklenmedik
bir problem veya aksama olduğunda insan müdahalesi olmadan bu durumun veri
üzerinden tespiti önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Bulanık mantık ile OTA’ların fabrika
içerisindeki trafik ağında oluşabilecek beklenmedik durma, yavaşlama vb.
kaynaklı anormal durumlar tespit edilmektedir. Yapılan testlerde önerilen
yöntemin %84,62 başarıyla sonuç verdiği gözlenmiştir.
KINIK-ELMADERE LİNYİT PROJESİ KAPSAMINDA HAVALANDIRMA VE SERVİS KUYUSU AÇMA ÇALIŞMALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZKAN İsmail , ŞENGÜN Nazmi
Published: April 2020

Kuyu açma, yeraltı
madenciliğinde hazırlık çalışmalarının önemli bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada, Türkiye’de önemli bir kömür havzası olan Soma kömür havzasında
Polyak Eynez Enerji Üretim Madencilik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. tarafından
Kınık-Elmadere’de delme patlatma yöntemiyle açılan havalandırma ve servis
kuyularının kazı çalışmalarının değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Kuyuların kazısı
öncesi yapılmış olan sondaj verilerinden hareketle litolojik özellikler
belirlenmiş ve kuyularının kazısı sırasında her bir litolojik birim için
ölçümler yapılarak gerçek veriler ortaya konulmuştur. Kuyu kazıları sırasında
ilerleme performansları, delme ve patlatma çalışmaları, tahkimat işlemlerinin değerlendirilmesi
yapılmıştır. Ayrıca kuyuların kazısı sırasında karşılaşılan problemler, zayıf
formasyon geçişleri ve basınçlı akifere yönelik yapılan enjeksiyonlar hakkında
bilgi verilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların Türkiye yeraltı madencilik
literatüründe yer alması ve ileride kuyu açma çalışmalarına ışık tutması
amaçlanmıştır.
CONSTRUCTION, EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION OF BRUCELLA SPP. RECOMBINANT PROTEINS L7/L12 AND SODC IN E. COLI
Authors: Tailakova E. T. , Sadikaliyeva S. О. , Shynybekova G. O. , Abubakirova A. K. , Sultankulova K. T. , Chervyakova O. V.
Published: April 2020

Brucellosis is still an important public health problem as long as natural reservoirs of infection exist. Currently, live attenuated vaccines based on strains S19, RB51 and Rev1 are used for the prevention of brucellosis in animals, the main disadvantage of which is virulence for humans. However, animal immunization programs should be implemented to reduce the incidence of humans. The development of safe and effective new generation vaccines using “omix” technology is a promising direction of vaccinology. A number of immunogenic Brucella proteins that elicit both a humoral and cellular immune response has been identified. The aim of these research was to optimize the expression and purification conditions of the Brucella spp. recombinant proteins L7/L12 and SodC. As a result, expressing plasmids pET/Br-L7/L12 and pET/Br-SodC were obtained. The parameters of target genes expression in E. coli were established and the method for purification of recombinant proteins was optimized. Purification of the L7/L12 protein was performed under hybrid conditions on HisPur agarose using a binding buffer containing 6 M guanidine hydrochloride, a wash buffer with 20 mM imidazole and an elution buffer with 300 mM imidazole. Protein SodC was purified under denaturing conditions with the addition of 1 % Triton X-100 and 1 % sodium deoxycholate to the lysis buffer. Inclusions were solubilized with a buffer containing 8 M urea and 5 mM imidazole. The target protein was eluted from HisPur agarose with buffer containing 8 M urea and 100 mM imidazole. The use of modified purification protocols made it possible to obtain purified recombinant proteins with a yield of 13 mg/L for the L7/L12 protein and 10 mg/L for the protein SodC, respectively. The specificity of the proteins was confirmed by a Western blot. Immunization of mice with recombinant proteins led to the production of specific antibodies, the titer of which in ELISA was 1:20480 and 1:20480, respectively.
Restrições urbanísticas convencionais a partir de um estudo de caso: interesses públicos e privados na construção da cidade
Authors: Domingues Eduardo Garcia Ribeiro Lopes
Published: April 2020

Este estudo enfrenta a questão da legalidade da inclusão de restrições urbanísticas convencionais em loteamentos, bem como da possibilidade de revogação das restrições existentes em face de novo plano diretor e da nova legislação urbanística. O objetivo da pesquisa é compreender a relação entre interesses públicos e privados no processo de urbanização das cidades, mais especificamente nas ações de parcelamento do solo. Emprega-se método de análise de caso concreto, revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de jurisprudência, quantitativa e qualitativa. Parte-se do estudo de diversos tópicos do direito para, ao final, apresentar conclusões gerais. A pesquisa de jurisprudência indica um caso no STJ (City Lapa) em que as restrições privadas se sobrepuseram à lei municipal, mas o acórdão indica uma via para alteração das restrições privadas por lei posterior. Na conclusão, indicamos a funcionalização da propriedade urbana e da cidade como parâmetros para equalizar as demandas privadas ao interesse público.
Misión de una Universidad jesuita:
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: April 2020

Este texto consiste básicamente en un análisis del pensamiento del P. Peter Hans Kolvenbach, hasta la fecha superior general de la Compañía, quien ha desarrollado una rica reflexión acerca de la misión de las Universidades de los jesuitas. Se trata de una versión adaptada de la ponencia que sobre el mismo tema impartió el autor en las IX Jornadas de “formación para la misión” organizadas por UNIJES y celebradas en Loyola del 5 al 9 de noviembre 2007. Bajo la forma de nueve tesis se propone una reflexión acerca de a) la misión de la Compañía de Jesús, que no es otra que la de la misma Iglesia, aunque con un estilo propio determinado por la espitualidad ignaciana en su versión actualizada; b) la misión específica de las Universidades Jesuitas, en cuya definición hay que tener en cuenta al mismo tiempo, dialécticamente, el sustantivo (“universidad”) y el adjetivo (“jesuita”). Se defiende precisamente la idea de Kolvenbach de que el ideal de la educación jesuita durante más de 4 siglos será, en el futuro, el de formar personas “competentes, conscientes, compasivas, solidarias”.
"El futuro del mundo rural, sostenibilidad, innovación y puesta en valor de los recursos locales"
Authors: Morales gutiérrez Alfonso Carlos
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: sanz cañada, J., editor (2007) El futuro del mundo rural, sostenibilidad, innovación y puesta en valor de los recursos locales, Síntesis, Madrid, 295 pp.
CRITICAL FACTORS VARYING CONSTRUCTION COST
Authors: Nguyen Tam Thi Minh , Cao Thi Hao
Published: April 2020

Construction industry is considered to be one of the most important industries in Vietnam's economy. But many construction industry sectors have been experienced chronic problem as cost overrun. Therefore, a conceptual model of factors influencing construction cost was developed to determine the key factors that cause difference between budget cost and actual cost and some solutions are recommended to be applied to achieve the best outcome of cost. The result of analyzing 216 construction projects completed from 2002 to 2007 by companies located in Ho Chi Minh City indicated 6 main factors varying construction cost: project planners, project executives, economics, political, natural environment, fraudulent and lost. The results of multiple linear regression model confirmed the relationship between these above 6 factors and construction cost with the theories are supported at the statistically significant level of 0.05.
STUDY ON GRANULATION OF ACTIVATED SLUDGE USING SEQUENCING BATCH AIRLIFT REACTOR FOR COD AND AMMONIA REMOVAL
Authors: Nguyen Luc Trong , Nguyen Dan Phuoc , Tran Nam Tay
Published: April 2020

Synthetic wastewater with glucose as carbon source was used for cultivation of aerobic granules in sequencing batch airlift reactor (SBAR). Grinded shell powder with diatmeter of 150-200 um used as carrier. SBAR was run at hydraulic retention time (HRT) 5.1 hours, airflow of 4 liters/m and airlift velocity of 4.2 cm/s. The experiment was run at two organic loading rates (OLRs). They were 2.6 and 5.2 kg COD/m°.day, corresponding to influent COD and N-ammonia of 600; 1200 mg/l and 26; 60 mg/l, respectively. After 61 days of running, aerobic granules with size of 1,0-1,2 mm are formed. The size of granules increased to 5 mm at 80th day. Aerobic granules had settling velocity of 36-56 m/h, SVI of 11,4-44.2 ml/g. COD and N-ammonia removal of SBAR were greater than 96% and 75-90%, respectively. It was found that nitrification and denitrification occurred simultaneously in granules.' The COD and N-animonia of SBAR decreased to 70% and 51%, respectively when filamentous sludge bulking and viscous bulking appeared simultaneously.
ASSESSMENT OF TOXICITY OF TYPICAL INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS
Authors: Doan Cong Dang Phi , Nguyen Dan Phuoc , Huynh An Khanh , Tran Hai Xuan Son
Published: April 2020

This study aims to assess acute and chronic toxicity of some typical industrial wastewater such as textile, latex processing, paper mill, alcohol processing and leachate from municipal landfills. This result of EC50 and LC50 tests using different testing organisms showed that the toxicity of effluent is not directly proportional to COD concentration, but it depends upon BOD, ammonia, nitrite and TDS. Based on results of this study, the limited COD value of the industrial effluent quality standards for the typical industry is suggested.
DETERMINATING AND FORECASTING THE GENERATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTE OF INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES IN 7 INDUSTRIAL PARKS AT DONG NAI PROVINCE UP TO 2020, AND PROPOSING THE SOLUTION TO IMPROVE THE HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Nguyen Linh Thi My , Le Tran Thi Hong , Trinh Dao Ngoc
Published: April 2020

Following the expanding sweeping of Dong Nai provincial industries is the raising of hazardous waste which is increasing day to day, this affects to envir quality and to peopole's life in this area. At the present, the hazardous waste has been the environmental problem that is concerned not only by Dong Nai province but also by the country and all over the world. The aim of this paper is to determine and forecaste the amount of hazardous waste growing up to 2020 to sustain the management committee of seven industrial parks as well as hazardous waste managers in seizing the speed producing it. From those, bringing forward to soultion for a better hazadous waste management system. Besides, this paper also briefly propose the improvement of hazardous waste management system of industrial zones at Dong Nai province by using environmentally management and technical solutions, etc in order to assist with the hazardous waste management mission smoothly, litmit the pollution issues and protect the environment.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON: CORONA VIRUS A RAISING GAINT
Authors: Suraj G Malpani  , Shraddha T Nemane  , Vishweshwar M Dharashive  , Nilesh N Shinde  , Sushil S Kore
Published: April 2020

The 2019-nCoV has been identified as the reason of an outbreak of respiratory illness in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China beginning in December 2019. This outbreak had spread to 19 countries with 11,791 confirmed cases, including 213 deaths, as of January 31, 2020. The WHO declared it as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. This study analyzed and discussed 70 research articles published until January 31, 2020 for a better understanding of the virology, pathogenesis, mode of transmission, classification, genome structure of this virus. Studies thus far have shown origination in link to a seafood market in Wuhan, but specific animal association has not been confirmed. The reported symptoms include fever, cough, fatigue, pneumonia, headache, diarrhea, hemoptysis, and dyspnea. Preventive measures like masks, hand hygiene practices, avoidance of public contact, case detection, contact tracing, and quarantines are being suggested for reducing the transmission. To date, no specific antiviral treatment is proven effective; hence, infected people primarily rely on symptomatic treatment and supportive care. Although these studies had relevance to control a public emergency, more research need to be conducted to provide valid and reliable ways to manage this kind of public health emergency in both short- and long- term. Coronaviruses (CoV) belong to the genus Coronavirus with its high mutation rate in the Corona viridae. The objective of this review article was to have a primary   opinion about the disease mode of transmission, virology in this early stage of COVID-19 outbreak.

Keywords: 2019-nCoV, virology, pathogenesis, genome structure
Políticas Públicas de Ações Afirmativas e o sistema de Cotas Raciais
Authors: Matos Milena Menezes
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem como proposta a análise da relação existente entre as políticas públicas de ações afirmativas e o sistema de cotas raciais. Apresenta-se, inicialmente, um breve contexto histórico do sistema de cotas raciais no Brasil, e posteriormente, estabelece-se uma análise da relação existente entre as políticas públicas e as cotas raciais. Diante disso, o artigo utiliza como base de sua elaboração o método dedutivo e bibliográfico, no qual se busca por meio de livros, artigos e fontes legislativas, pesquisar e examinar o tema proposto.
Canteiro de obra, canteiro de subjetividade: Uma análise psicodinâmica do trabalho de técnicos de segurança do trabalho
Authors: Faria Gabriela Iduino da Paixão Terra de , Ferreira João Batista
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma análise psicodinâmica do trabalho dos técnicos de segurança do trabalho em obras da construção civil. O referencial teórico utilizado nesta pesquisa foi a psicodinâmica do trabalho, em conjunto com bibliografias atuais sobre o tema saúde e segurança. Além da revisão bibliográfica, foram realizadas seis entrevistas com técnicos de segurança do trabalho, analisadas segundo o método da Análise do Núcleo de Sentidos. Viu-se que o trabalho na contemporaneidade é permeado por estratégias onde a razão econômica e a razão financeira tendem a se sobrepor aos cuidados com a saúde dos trabalhadores. Neste contexto, a vida fica em segundo plano, uma vez que a produção é priorizada em detrimento daquela. Os acidentes foram relacionados às condições proporcionadas pela organização do trabalho, mas esta associação tende a ser negada ou minimizada por meio do processo de culpabilização dos trabalhadores, o que configura um grande desafio para os técnicos de segurança do trabalho. Na realidade da obra, onde a regra geral é a de que a produção não pode parar, os próprios técnicos de segurança do trabalho acabam capturados por esta lógica, ao acreditarem que a segurança dos trabalhadores deve ser assegurada pela própria conduta de cada um destes. São trazidas vivências de sofrimento no que concerne a interação com outros trabalhadores, embora as vivências de prazer no trabalho estejam ligadas ao bem-estar que experienciam ao sentirem que ajudam a preservar a vida de outros trabalhadores e ao reconhecimento do seu trabalho pelos outros trabalhadores.