bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Triáda v podloží sveta, človeka, jazyka a komunikácie
Authors:   Katedra slovenského jazyka a literatúry, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Filozofická fakulta, Ligoš Milan
Published: April 2024

In the present study, the author approaches the trinitarian anchoring of the world, man, language and communication with the intention of defining a certain theoretical base to open up the issue of the universal code 3 in the theory and practice of teaching Slovak as a mother tongue. In this sense, it is a kind of coherent and synthetic discourse, in which the author capitalizes on his many years of work in education and several research activities in the field. In addition to the broad theoretical context and the author's own research findings, he also presents new challenges for a transdisciplinary approach in the conception of man, language, speech and communication with regard to the perspective use of the non-repeatable interpenetrations of man and interpersonal communication as a basis for the innovation of progressive conceptions of mother tongue teaching.
Edukačné programy so zameraním na výchovu k zdraviu na primárnom stupni vzdelávania s akcentom na racionálnu výživu
Authors:   Katedra prírodovedných a technických disciplín, Prešovská univerzita v Prešove, Pedagogická fakulta, Fečiková Zuzana
Published: April 2024

The paper reflects the need for comprehensive, goal-oriented and innovative education in the field of health education at the primary level of education. Currently, health education is not a separate subject at the mentioned level of education, but its structure and content are intertwined with individual subjects. With the intention of this fact, we note the need for greater interest in health education, especially in emphasizing its health-promoting character. The individual educational programs mentioned in the article have the potential to become a guide to the effectiveness and structural integration of health education at the primary level of education. At the same time, in the paper we introduce and briefly characterize some educational programs supporting, above all, the field of rational nutrition.
Allocation of Resources Efficiently in Tactile Ethernet PON’s - Healthcare
Authors:   Under Graduate Student, Department of Electronics and Communication, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, S Manasa
Published: April 2024

Efficient resource allocation plays a critical role in enhancing network performance within healthcare environments. This study focuses on resource allocation within Tactile Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (PONs) specifically designed for healthcare applications. Our investigation delves into the unique challenges and requirements posed by healthcare Local Area Networks (LANs), which encompass the imperative for secure and dependable data transmission, as well as the seamless integration of medical devices and tactile communication capabilities. Drawing upon a thorough review of existing literature and empirical analysis, this paper proposes novel strategies for the efficient distribution of resources within Tactile Ethernet PONs to address the diverse needs of healthcare networks. We explore innovative approaches to integrate tactile feedback seamlessly into network infrastructure, aiming to enhance user experience and streamline interaction with medical devices. Moreover, we examine the broader implications of efficient resource allocation in terms of its potential to elevate patient care standards, improve operational efficiency, and fortify data security and privacy protocols within healthcare settings. The insights gleaned from this research contribute to the ongoing endeavors aimed at optimizing network performance and enhancing usability across healthcare LANs, ultimately striving to elevate the quality of healthcare services delivered. Keywords- Tactile Ethernet, Passive Optical Network, Network Optimization.
REVERSE ENGINEERING AND PROTOTYPING OF DISC BRAKE CALIPER
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, GNIT, Hyderabad, Telangana., K . Deepika
Published: April 2024

Disc brake calipers are the components which plays a vital role in automotive braking systems, which are responsible for slowing down or stopping the vehicle. This project aims to understand the design and functionality of a disc brake caliper through Reverse engineering and create a new, improved prototype. We will disassemble an existing disc brake caliper, analyse its components, and understand its working principles. Using techniques such as 3D scanning and CAD modelling we will create a digital representation of the caliper. This digital model will serve as the basis for our prototyping phase, where we will leverage rapid prototyping technologies to create a physical model of the disc brake caliper. The goal of this project is not only to replicate the existing design but also to identify potential areas for improvement and innovation. By integrating reverse engineering and prototyping, we aim to enhance the performance and efficiency of disc brake calipers. Keywords: Disc Brake Caliper, Rapid Prototyping, Reverse Engineering, 3D Scanning, Calibry Nest Software.
DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF COOLING TOWER
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL, ATMA MALIK INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, SHAHPUR., PAGAR. MR. SHAILESH J.
Published: April 2024

A cooling tower is a device that rejects waste heat to the atmosphere through the cooling of a coolant stream, usually a water stream to a lower temperature. Cooling towers may either use the evaporation of water to remove process heat and cool the working fluid to near the wet-bulb air temperature or, in the case of dry cooling towers, rely solely on air to cool the working fluid to near the dry-bulb air temperature using radiators. The natural draft cooling tower is an open, direct-contact system. It works using a heat exchanger, allowing hot water from the system to be cooled through direct contact with fresh air. To increase the heat transfer surface area (and optimize the cooling process), hot water is sprayed from nozzles within the tower. Cooling towers in the 19th century through the development of condensers for use with the steam engine. Condensers use relatively cool water, via various means, to condense the steam coming out of the cylinders or turbines. Keywords: Cooling tower, Cooling system, Evaporative cooler, Coolant system.
Powering Tomorrow: Innovation in Smart Energy Metering and Management
Authors:   Associate Professor, EEE Department, Vimal Jyothi Engineering College, T Tintu George
Published: April 2024

To address the escalating demand for electricity due to population growth and increased reliance on electrical energy, it is imperative to modernize the electrical infrastructure. Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technology can revolutionize energy consumption and distribution across various scenarios. This study primarily concentrates on enhancing the electrical system through automatic billing, power card services, theft detection, power optimization, and providing users with pertinent energy consumption data. The IoT-based smart energy meter system comprises three key elements: a controller, Wi-Fi connectivity, and theft detection mechanisms. Whenever an anomaly like theft or malfunction occurs, the theft detector sensor identifies the issue and responds accordingly. The controller plays a pivotal role in maintaining the functionality of all components. By integrating energy meters with the internet through IoT, human involvement in electricity management is minimized. The proposed IoT-based meter reading system is designed to continually monitor meter readings, enabling service providers to disconnect power sources in case of non-payment of monthly bills. Moreover, it ensures accurate meter readings and prevents billing errors while reducing the need for human intervention Key Words: internet of things (IoT), smart energy meter, automatic billing, theft detection.
TWO STAGE THREE PHASE GRID CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
Authors:   Assistant Professor , Department Of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , Raghu Engineering College[REC], .G.S Mr.Naidu
Published: April 2024

The new age of electricity generation is renewable energy. There is no other room, but to use renewable resources in energy generation to make the planet safer, and sustainable for the future. Renewable resources come in a variety of ways, but solar energy is by far the most practical. These days, solar panels are widely used due to their ease of use, accessibility, and efficiency in producing power. This Project mainly represents the simulation of compact design of a grid-tied solar system for energy production. Several fundamental characteristics, including temperature, irradiance, voltage, and current, affect the efficiency of a solar panel. Hence sudden change in any of these parameters leads drop in power and voltage. The precept aim is to improve the output voltage of PV array and boost converter there by reducing the harmonic content in grid current. The main points discussed here are the MPP tracking algorithm, the synchronization of the inverter and the connection to the grid. Tracking the dc voltage and current allows MPP calculation which gives the inverter to function efficiently. Key Words:- Grid Connected PV Systems, DC-DC Boost Converter, Inverter, Harmonic Filter, MPPT and Phase Locked Loop(PLL).
PR-740-223900-R01 Common River Assessment and Information Sharing Platform
Authors: Barry Jeff
Published: April 2024

Flood related channel bed erosion, bank migration, and channel avulsions can represent a significant threat to pipeline integrity. Because there is well over 100,000 miles of liquid petroleum pipelines across the United States, the number of pipeline water crossings at risk from potential flood related forces is equally large. However, the vast majority of these pipeline water crossings are located on small rivers and streams that do not represent a significant threat to pipeline integrity. Conversely, understanding which rivers have the potential to impact pipeline integrity is critical for pipeline companies to continue to safely and reliably operate and to efficiently mitigate and manage flood related risks. The project described here is intended to support PRCI member companies by integrating and normalizing historic and future riverine related assessments conducted by pipeline operating companies into a central system allowing for visualization and data management of river risk properties and characterization to assist pipeline operating companies to better understand and evaluate riverine related risks to pipeline networks and scheduling of future inspections and setting post-flood inspection thresholds.
PR-186-213600-R01 Generic External Corrosion Growth Rate Distributions for Buried Pipelines
Authors: Ellinger Matt , Ayello Francois , Liu Guanlan
Published: April 2024

External corrosion growth rates in buried pipelines are influenced by a vast quantity of parameters, and the interaction of these parameters creates complexities that can be challenging to understand. As a result, external corrosion growth rates are difficult to estimate and measure. Further, the detailed actual conditions where external corrosion growth is occurring are often not known.

When external corrosion growth rates cannot be calculated (i.e., using a corrosion growth rate model) or measured (i.e., ILI run-to-run comparisons), default corrosion growth rates are frequently utilized in making Integrity Management decisions. Often, these default, or assumed, corrosion growth rates are overly conservative. Using overly conservative external corrosion rates can result in a poor utilization of resources. However, there may be locations of isolated and accelerated corrosion growth in which the assumed rates are non-conservative. Non-conservative assumed external corrosion growth rates can result in lack of awareness of locations that may become critical prior to the next planned integrity assessment.

Therefore, it is ideal to evaluate appropriate external corrosion growth rates along the length of a given pipeline. Applied external corrosion growth rates are utilized in making Integrity Management decisions on a pipeline, such as optimizing excavation programs and establishing integrity reassessment intervals, and therefore, it is important to utilize realistic rates that are accurate and not overly conservative.

This report describes a methodology for establishing generic external corrosion growth rate distributions based on empirical ILI and corrosion modeling data. The report describes key parameters that affect, or can be utilized to establish, external corrosion growth rates. The identified key parameters include data that should be understood and/or readily available to pipeline operators. The authors of this report have created external corrosion growth rate distribution curves for each combination of the identified key parameters.

The results of this project can be utilized by pipeline operators to establish data driven and justifiable external corrosion growth rates on pipelines in which rates are not able to be calculated from historical and/or ILI run-to-run comparisons.
Hard Worker versus Pretty Eyes. Evaluating the Numerical and Substantive Representation of Flemish Ministers in Newspaper Articles
Authors: Storme Elise
Published: April 2024

Hard Worker versus Pretty Eyes. Evaluating the Numerical and Substantive Representation of Flemish Ministers in Newspaper Articles

Previous research shows that female politicians receive less media coverage and that articles refer more often to women’s family life, gender, personality, age and appearance. However, most research focuses solely on women as electoral candidates and is limited to campaign periods. Applying a broader timeframe is vital as voters’ perceptions of politicians are mainly constructed during routine periods. And the question arises whether women occupying elite positions in politics encounter the same media bias. This article addresses both shortcomings by conducting a longitudinal quantitative and qualitative content analysis of 4,298 individual mentions of Flemish ministers in 3,528 newspaper articles during three distinct periods of the political cycle. Contrary to the numerical female underrepresentation among candidates, our findings suggest that the media tends to overrepresent female ministers. Furthermore, we notice a strong focus on women’s gender throughout the political cycle and their physical appearance during election periods.
Iceberg ‘Melt’ of African Trade Costs: Evidence and Determinants of Customs Reform
Authors: Streatfield Jeremy
Published: April 2024

This paper focuses on why customs-related transport costs change, particularly in developing countries, and whether this is through targeted technical assistance projects or through other exogenous factors. We then compare these findings to trade infrastructure changes—for ports and roads—to draw empirical conclusions about the prospects for attaining customs improvements. Furthermore, a deeper dive into the summary statistics reveals that many of the countries with the fastest improvements in trade infrastructure and institutions are in Africa. This finding motivates a large-N time series model to determine why customs service levels vary across time and space. Ultimately, we concur with data and theory that warn that such institutional changes, while valuable, are difficult to achieve.
National Committees on Trade Facilitation
Authors: Widdowson David , Short Geoff , Blegen Bryce , Kashubsky Mikhail
Published: April 2024

The World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) includes a specific requirement that national committees on trade facilitation (NCTFs) be established ‘to facilitate both domestic coordination and implementation of the provisions of this Agreement’ (WTO, 2014, Art 23.2). This paper, which is based on the findings of a comprehensive review of Australia’s National Committee on Trade Facilitation (Widdowson et al., 2017), provides an overview of relevant international policies, recommendations, trends and developments, as well as identified industry priorities and ambitions from an Australian perspective in relation to the facilitation of international trade within the scope of the TFA. The research identifies ways to enhance the ability of such committees to influence a meaningful trade facilitation agenda that reflects the needs and aspirations of a country’s international trading community.
Interagency Coordination in the Implementation of Single Window: Lessons and Good Practice From Korea
Authors: Wang Feiyi
Published: April 2024

A single window is an organic mix of the collaborative efforts of all the parties involved in a nation’s international trade activities. For most customs administrations, implementing a single window is a pressing project, which may take several years in planning and developing, while involving many stakeholders, including those from the public and private sectors. The biggest issue in securing a single window is interagency collaboration and coordination in the area of public administration. This paper traces the development of the single window system in Korea, using it as a case study to highlight the need for improved and institutionalised interagency coordination to promote its development. The research has developed a preliminary typology of interagency coordination to gain insights into how interagency coordination is established and maintained. It also offers some practical ideas for policy makers and project managers.
Hydrogen Diplomacy
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arkansas Tech University, 1811 N Boulder Ave, Russellville, AR, 72801, USA, Hosseini Seyed Ehsan
Published: April 2024

“Hydrogen Diplomacy” provides a comprehensive examination of the global transition towards hydrogen as a pivotal energy carrier, emphasizing its urgency amidst environmental crises stemming from fossil fuel usage. The book delves into the potential of hydrogen as a clean and sustainable alternative, elucidating its benefits while navigating the challenges impeding its widespread adoption. From exploring various methods of hydrogen production, including fossil fuel-based and renewables-driven approaches, to scrutinizing the intricate facets of the hydrogen economy, transportation systems, and advancements in storage and delivery mechanisms, each chapter comprehensively elucidates critical aspects of this paradigm shift. Moreover, it examines regional strategies and international collaborations, showcasing the United States' endeavors to leverage hydrogen for decarbonization, the European Union's ambitious hydrogen strategy, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific's vision for a cleaner future. Furthermore, the book explores the roles of other key players, such as Russia, the United Kingdom, Canada, Africa, and South America, in shaping the global landscape of hydrogen technology. With its analysis and strategic insights, "Hydrogen Diplomacy" serves as an indispensable guide for researchers and engineers (Energy, Environmental, Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical, Material), policymakers, and industry stakeholders navigating the intricate realms of energy transition and diplomacy in the pursuit of a sustainable future.
Exploring the Barriers to Intercultural Communication among the Students at the University of Lahore
Authors: Ghani Nadia Abdul , Rehman Rida
Published: April 2024

The aim of the study was to explore the barriers to intercultural communication among the students of The University of Lahore in Pakistan. The study was based on qualitative and quantitative research. The data was collected by conducting interviews, and questionnaires were circulated among the students of The University of Lahore. The research revealed that the students at The University of Lahore faced barriers in their intercultural encounters. The barriers mostly faced by the students were anxiety, assuming similarities instead of differences, language problems, stereotypes and prejudice, and misinterpretation of non-verbal communication. Ethnocentrism, one of the major barriers, was not faced by any student of the university. These problems in intercultural communication at the university occurred due to the different cultural, political, and historical backgrounds of the students. The strategies that help in making intercultural communication are acknowledging the differences, focusing on behavior, promotion of tolerance, and development of intercultural sensitivity.
Type D Personality and Psychological Distress: A Correlational Study among Coronary Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Batool Rabia , Mubeen Arfa , Halim Shabnam , Ikram Laiba
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to explore the relationship between type D personality and psychological distress in coronary heart disease patients. It was proposed that people having type D personality are more likely to have psychological distress, which ultimately leads to coronary heart disease. One hundred fifty heart disease patients were included in the test of the hypotheses. There were 90 men and 60 women aged 45 years and above from different heart disease hospitals took part in the study. For data collection, along with the consent form and demographics sheet, Two scales were used i-e., A 14-item Type D Personality Scale was used to measure the Type D Personality, and a 10-item Psychological Distress Scale was used to assess the Psychological Distress among the selected sample. Statistical analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between type D personality and psychological distress among coronary heart patients. Furthermore, results also revealed that there were no significant differences found among men and women developing heart diseases in relation to type D personality and psychological distress. Heart diseases are increasing day by day, and they are reported as the “leading cause of death” all over the world. The current research focused on the association of type D personality and psychological distress among heart patients to highlight that both of these variables prevailed among the chosen sample.
Pertimbangan Assessment terhadap Juvenile Sex Offender dalam perspektif kriminologi
Authors: Auliya Ravika Putri
Published: April 2024

Indonesia telah mengesahkan undang-undang mengenai reformasi sistem peradilan anak, melalui UU SPPA yang dibuat untuk melindungi hak anak dalam sistem peradilan. Secara tegas UU ini memasukkan prinsip keadilan restoratif. Prinsip inilah yang memastikan komitmen pemerintah dalam menerapkan pendekatan rehabilitasi dan restoratif. Atas dasar itulah, timbul pertanyaan bagaimana hukum ini dapat ditegakkan. Secara khusus, artikel ini berfokus pada bagaimana prinsip dalam keadilan restoratif dapat diterapkan pada anak pelaku kejahatan seksual (ABH). Sehingga, artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau metode penelitian hukum kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada analisis atau interpretasi bahan tertulis berdasarkan konteksnya serta menggali pikiran seseorang yang tertuang di dalam karya tulis atau naskah-naskah yang dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini memberikan beberapa pertimbangan untuk merancang sistem rehabilitasi bagi anak sebagai pelaku kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Dengan cara mengkonstruksi perilaku anak berbasis keluarga, bukan berbasis penitipan kepada negara, melalui pertimbangan assessment dalam empat hal . Dengan demikian, dalam sekian banyak forum diskusi mengenai revisi UU SPPA, LPAI dan Pakar Psikologi Forensik mengusulkan agar mindset-nya dibalik. Rumusannya bukan lagi restitusi dan kompensasi, tetapi harus dibalik menjadi kompensasi dan restitusi.
Aplicação do método dos elementos de contorno na determinação de cargas críticas de flambagem de placas perfuradas considerando o efeito da deformação por cortante
Authors: Soares Junior Romildo Aparecido , Palermo Junior Leandro
Published: April 2024

O método dos elementos de contorno (MEC) é usado para obter os parâmetros críticos de flambagem em placas perfuradas. As placas são de geometria quadrada com furo quadrado central. A compressão é unidirecional e uniformemente aplicada em bordas opostas. Os valores para parâmetros de flambagem são obtidos para várias espessuras. O efeito da deformação por cortante é incluído no modelo de flexão de placas isotrópicas.  O efeito da não linearidade geométrica é introduzido com a adição de duas integrais na formulação do MEC: uma é aplicada no domínio e a outra no contorno. A integral de contorno pode ser relacionada a uma das condições naturais de acordo com o problema de valor de contorno.  Elementos de contorno quadráticos contínuos e descontínuos foram utilizados. Os pontos de colocação foram posicionados no contorno. A subtração de singularidade e a técnica da transformação de variáveis foram utilizadas para as singularidades de tipo Cauchy e fraca, respectivamente, quando é realizada a integração em elementos contendo o ponto de colocação. Células retangulares foram utilizadas para discretizar a integral de domínio relacionada com o efeito da não linearidade geométrica.  Os resultados foram comparados com outros autores.
Análise da distribuição temporal e espacial das precipitações na microrregião goiana Meia Ponte como suporte aos estudos sobre processos erosivos
Authors: Oliveira Aristeu Geovani de , Sousa Alik Timóteo de , Macêdo Marta de Paiva
Published: April 2024

A forma da distribuição das precipitações sobre uma dada região, constitui um parâmetro que pode definir ou limitar as possibilidades de ocupação desse ambiente, uma vez que as características climáticas interferem diretamente na existência dos sistemas ecológicos locais. O conhecimento das características climáticas, sobretudo no que se refere à distribuição espacial e temporal das precipitações, constitui assim, um fator que propicia o estabelecimento de políticas de intervenção, que possam permitir uma ocupação racional do meio físico, em que as especificidades locais sejam instrumentos facilitadores e dinamizadores dos processos produtivos que ali venham se instalar. Nesse sentido, este artigo é resultado parcial de uma pesquisa que se encontra em andamento e visa o levantamento da distribuição espacial e temporal das precipitações pluviométricas na microrregião goiana Meia Ponte, localizada no sul goiano, cujo resultado final venha a servir como suporte ao estudo dos processos erosivos, bem como de apoio ao desenvolvimento das diversas atividades produtivas realizadas na referida microrregião. Para a realização da pesquisa estão sendo utilizados os dados do banco de dados climáticos e meteorológicos da Microrregião Meia Ponte, disponível no acervo bibliográfico digital da UEG/ Câmpus-Morrinhos além de novas informações meteorológicas colhidas junto às estações meteorológicas existentes na região. A partir do tratamento desses dados, será gerada uma série de gráficos e mapas que serão empregados para análise, e posterior elaboração de um relatório final contendo os mapas das áreas propensas a risco ambiental e consequentes propostas de intervenções.
Embriaguez artificial: uma odisseia sobre o impacto do ChatGPT nas decisões judiciais robotizadas
Authors: Santos Lucas Damasceno Leite , Moreira Paloma da Silva , Oliveira Bianca Silva
Published: April 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar os impactos legais da Inteligência Artificial nas decisões judiciais a partir da utilização do ChatGPT. Com o advento das novas modalidades tecnológicas, é possível partir de uma epistemologia do qual há existência de uma totalidade positivista por parte do algoritmo no sentido da intepretação do texto normativo, violando desse modo a soberania humana hermenêutica da lógica do pensamento. Para isso, será discutido as possíveis implicações éticas e riscos da garantia de segurança jurídica e transparência para as partes litigantes de um processo judicial. Demonstrando-se que os vieses algoritmos são compostos de individualismo e padronização enclausurando o direito e interpretação lógica jurídica em uma estrutura sistêmica viciada. Diante desse cenário de embriaguez artificial poderia acontecer um retrocesso ao positivismo jurídico trajado de atualidade. Para o estudo, foi adotado a pesquisa bibliográfica, através de uma metodologia analítica, com viés qualitativo utilizando-se do método indutivo, com base na premissa crítica de Lênio Streck e outros teóricos, buscando em obras doutrinárias, possíveis soluções para os conflitos existentes no uso da inteligência artificial no processo decisório, mais precisamente no uso do ChatGPT pelos magistrados como forma de ratificação de decisões positivistas e tendo como consequência a não satisfação da justiça pelos cidadãos que delas requerem. Obstando assim uma leitura da visão pluricultural do ordenamento jurídico, ou seja, o ordenamento jurídico passa a ser rigorosamente hierarquizado, não no sentido etimológico de organização, mas um ordenamento artificial, suprimindo garantias constitucionais. Ressaltando os riscos há restauração positivismo exegético, mas dessa vez tendo como matriz geradora de decisões não o texto legal, mas uma “machine learning”, ou seja, aprendizagem automática com base em repetições.
Revealing the Secrets of Mubarak Clinic's Success: A Success Story in Undergoing Accreditation Surveys (Case Study)
Authors: Wahyudi Ahyar , Nurhikmah
Published: April 2024

Accreditation, which is defined as the process of quality evaluation by an independent institution based on a set of established standards, is granted to Mubarak Clinic by the Indonesia Healthcare Facility Accreditation Agency or Lembaga Akreditasi Fasilitas Kesehatan Indonesia (LAFKI). The research method used is a case study, as a form of qualitative research, not focusing on the quantity of acquired data but based on the quality of the obtained data. Mubarak Clinic has demonstrated excellence in several areas, but there is room for improvement, especially in human resource management, facility management, and patient safety procedures. By focusing efforts on areas that need improvement, Mubarak Clinic can continue to enhance the quality and safety of patient care.
PERBANDINGAN SPASIO-TEMPORAL KESEIMBANGAN LINGKUNGAN PLANKTON DI EMBUNG DAERAH BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sudarsono  , Ratnawati  , Budiwati  , Latifa Annisa
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan keseimbangan lingkungan dilihat dari komposisi jenis plankton, produktivitas primer, kelimpahan, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks dominansi dan indeks saprobik di Embung Potorono dan Embung Imogiri pada April dan Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2021 sampai Juli 2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 5 stasiun dengan 5 pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perairan di keempat lokasi dan waktu termasuk dalam kategori tercemar ringan. Parameter yang berkontribusi terhadap kualitas air di Embung Imogiri dan Embung Potorono pada April 2021 adalah kedalaman air, curah hujan, dan suhu air yang tinggi. Curah hujan memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan kelimpahan jenis yang tinggi namun melalui COD dapat dilihat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara COD dengan kelimpahan jenis. Parameter yang berkontribusi terhadap kualitas air di Embung Imogiri pada Oktober 2021 adalah bahan organik, nitrat, DO, kekeruhan air dan magnesium yang cukup tinggi. Intensitas cahaya memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan indeks dominansi fitoplankton namun nitrat, DO dan kekeruhan air memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan indeks dominansi fitoplankton. Parameter yang berkontribusi terhadap kualitas air di Embung Potorono pada Oktober 2021 adalah intensitas cahaya, BOD, COD, kalium dan fosfat. DO berpengaruh terhadap indeks keanekaragaman zooplankton yang dapat dilihat dari hubungan yang signifikan antara DO dengan indeks dominansi zooplankton.
Okładziny z płytek ceramicznych na powierzchniachgipsowych i gipsowo-kartonowych
Authors: Kania Tomasz , Wieteska Marcin , Bogobowicz Agnieszka
Published: April 2024

Okładziny z płytek ceramicznych wewnątrz budynkówczęsto są wykonywane na powierzchniach gipsowych. Przyich układaniu należy pamiętać o specyficznych właściwościach gipsu,takich jak chłonność, gładkość oraz brak chemicznego wiązaniaz zaprawami klejowymi na bazie cementu. W pierwszej częścireferatu opisano sposoby przygotowania podłoża przed montażemokładzin ceramicznych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jegoprawidłowego zagruntowania. W drugiej części referatu przedstawionoprzykłady błędów wykonawczych, w wyniku którychnastąpiło odspojenie okładzin ceramicznych od powierzchni gipsowych.Opisano wyniki przeprowadzonych pomiarów i obserwacjioraz podano przyczyny awarii okładzin ściennych.
TRAJETÓRIAS DE IMPACTO: AVALIANDO A PREVALÊNCIA DOS ACIDENTES CICLÍSTICOS SOB A ÓTICA DO SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO MÓVEL DE URGÊNCIA DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Rones Luiza Norbim , Costa Larissa Radavelli da , Lopes Matheus Bastos , Oliveira Julianna Vaillant Louzada , Duarte Neto Caio , Pimassoni Lucia Helena Sagrillo , Vieira Leonardo França , Duarte Simone Karla Apolonio
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O Brasil possui a 6ª maior frota de bicicletas do mundo, com aproximadamente 48 milhões de unidades, mas não possui a infraestrutura necessária para o seu uso em todos os locais, resultando em uma maior vulnerabilidade para os ciclistas. Com isso, o país registrou quase 4 óbitos de ciclistas por dia entre os anos de 2018 e 2020. Nesse contexto, o Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU-192) mostra-se essencial, visto que é responsável pelo atendimento precoce às vítimas e pelo seu transporte adequado ao sistema de saúde. Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência dos acidentes de trânsito ciclísticos nos territórios de saúde de Vitória nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Método: Estudo observacional transversal, realizado na Central de Regulação Médica das Urgências do SAMU-192 do Espírito Santo, a partir dos prontuários de vítimas de acidentes ciclísticos atendidas nos territórios de saúde de Vitória, entre 01 de janeiro de 2020 a 31 de dezembro de 2021. Resultados: Das 177 vítimas de acidentes de trânsito ciclístico atendidas pelo SAMU-192, 77 (43,5%) ocorreram em 2020 e 100 (56,5%) ocorreram em 2021. Evidenciou-se maior prevalência do sexo masculino (74%), de 25 a 34 anos (23,2%), no turno vespertino (41,2%), na segunda-feira (16,9%), no território de saúde Continental (33,9%) e com origem em via pública (81,4%). O principal tipo de acidente foi queda de veículo (61%), com gravidade presumida nível 2 (78,5%), necessitando de transporte para serviço de saúde (76,8%), sendo utilizado o recurso Unidade de Suporte Básico de Vida (92,7%) e como principal destino o hospital (76,3%). Conclusão: Observou-se a prevalência do sexo masculino, de 25 a 34 anos, no turno vespertino, nos dias úteis, com gravidade presumida nível 2, no território de saúde Região Continental, com tipo de acidente queda de veículo e necessitando de transporte para serviço de saúde.
METODOLOGIAS GERAIS E ESPECÍFICAS NAS PESQUISAS EM EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICAS: UMA REVISÃO DE DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES
Authors: Costa Débora Lisboa Corrêa , Serrão Caio Renan Goes , Miranda Adriana Marques de Oliveira , Souza Mizael Carvalho de
Published: April 2024

Uma variedade de metodologias de pesquisa é usada nos programas de educação stricto sensu em ciências e matemáticas. Isso inclui abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas, bem como estudos de caso, pesquisas teóricas, intervenção e pesquisa-ação. Essas abordagens têm como objetivo examinar problemas de ensino e aprendizagem nessas áreas. Visando contribuir com o debate sobre as metodologias de pesquisas desenvolvidas nos programas stricto sensu em Educação em Ciências e Matemáticas, foi realizada uma pesquisa com objetivo de mapear as abordagens metodológicas das pesquisas disponibilizadas no catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES no período de 2017 – 2021. Para delimitar a busca foi usado o descritor “Metodologias” e foram aplicados alguns filtros para recortar nosso objeto de estudo, em total foram 26 trabalhos selecionados. Destes a grande parte foi categorizada como pesquisas empíricas e apenas 5 como pesquisas teóricas. Outro resultado é que a maioria das pesquisas apresentam uma abordagem qualitativa. Após a análise, consideramos que se tem uma necessidade de tratar as pesquisas com outras abordagens que podem enriquecer a produção de conhecimento na área de Educação em Ciências e Matemática.
ESTRESSE E SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Santos Danielle Ladeia , Costa Karine Melo de Freitas , Costa Fernanda Marques da , Carneiro Jair Almeida , Gomes Beatriz Efigênia Nogueira Machado , Souza Meriele Santos , Souza Camilla dos Santos , Soares Wivian Mariana Fonseca
Published: April 2024

A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) é uma doença ocupacional causada pela exposição constante ao estresse no ambiente de trabalho, os agentes comunitários de saúde (ACS) atuantes na Atenção Básica são expostos diariamente a fatores estressores, o que leva ao sofrimento no ambiente de trabalho. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura acerca dos principais achados relacionados à SB em ACS atuantes na Atenção Primária à Saúde brasileira. Métodos: Para a elaboração desta pesquisa, foi realizada por meio da estratégia PICO, adaptando a nomenclatura ao objetivo desta pesquisa, foram elegidos 11 artigos acerca da SB em ACS no contexto da atenção primária. As plataformas utilizadas foram a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, ScELO, Medline e Google Scholar. Foram selecionados artigos posteriores a 2018, publicados em periódicos de avaliação superior a B3. Resultados e Discussão: Os principais fatores encontrados nos artigos selecionados foram “sobrecarga”, “falta de valorização e reconhecimento profissional”, “exposição a condições desfavoráveis”, “condições de trabalho desfavoráveis”, dentre outras. Embora os achados relativos ao estresse e sofrimento ocupacional sejam diversos, os profissionais ACS relatam o vínculo e a resolubilidade como fatores positivos relacionados ao trabalho. Conclusão: Tendo em vista a relevância do profissional ACS para a manutenção da qualidade de vida dos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde, é mais que necessário a existência de trabalhos que identifiquem os fatores de estresse e limitadores do trabalho, fundamentais para a promoção e formulação de políticas públicas de promoção da qualidade de vida no ambiente de trabalho.
DISEÑO TECNOPEDAGÓGICO PARA LA APLICACIÓN EN LA PEDAGOGÍA BASADA EN TICS
Authors: Boris Gabriel Martínez Gómez
Published: April 2024

El papel del maestro en la era de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) ha evolucionado de manera significativa en el campo de la pedagogía. Actualmente, los maestros deben adaptar sus estrategias educativas y aprovechar al máximo las herramientas tecnológicas para mejorar y enriquecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Es por ello, que el presente artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo mirar la pedagogía aplicada en la enseñanza mediada a través de las TIC, entendiéndola, inicialmente como disciplina que se encarga del estudio y la práctica de la educación. Las TIC no son amenaza para la formación o una distracción para los alumnos, los maestros pueden adoptar enfoques pedagógicos que integren estas tecnologías de manera efectiva y beneficiosas para el aprendizaje. Esto implica conocer las diferentes herramientas tecnológicas disponibles y cómo se pueden aplicar en la enseñanza de su disciplina. Las TIC han dado paso en firme en todos los ámbitos del mundo moderno, pero su implementación en el campo de la educación requiere de la preparación adecuada del docente para el cambio de rol a comunicador pedagógico, en el que necesita el conocimiento disciplinar, habilidades comunicativas en multimedia, didáctica de la tecnología de la que se puede nutrir el diseño tecno-pedagógico. El maestro debe ser un facilitador que promueva el uso responsable y significativo de las TIC, guiando a los estudiantes al aprovechamiento, contribuyendo así al desarrollo de habilidades necesarias para el siglo XXI. En el presente artículo se asume la documentación y literatura como metodología disponible sobre los enfoques, modelos y corrientes pedagógicas en un análisis crítico, que pueden aplicarse al campo de la información y la comunicación, para aportar, apalancar la generación de un proceso enriquecido didácticamente, sustentado desde las TIC y dentro de la practica pedagógica.
RELEVANCIA DE LAS COMPETENCIAS CIENTÍFICAS EN EL ÁREA DE CIENCIAS NATURALES EN LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA PRIMARIA.
Authors: María Eliana Espejo
Published: April 2024

El área de ciencias naturales, contribuye con la adopción de saberes que orientan el desarrollo de competencias en las que se responde con las acciones inherentes al logro de acciones didácticas, con las que el estudiante logre la comprensión de su propia realidad, y como los componentes de la misma interaccionan entre sí para fomentar el equilibrio de los diferentes ecosistemas. Es oportuno referir que el presente artículo tiene como propósito: Comprender la relevancia de las competencias científicas en el área de ciencias naturales en la educación básica primaria. Por ello, se considera el desarrollo de un artículo argumentativo, por medio de un enfoque cualitativo, tomando en cuenta el ensayo argumentativo donde se disgregaron diferentes dimensiones relacionadas con las competencias científicas. Se desarrolló una revisión de diferentes aspectos que son contemplados en las ciencias naturales, para ello, es necesario referir la existencia de una búsqueda exhaustiva, con la que se atiende la definición de las competencias científicas. En los resultados se destaca como las mismas incide de manera particular en la formación del estudiante, esto desde la concreción científica de las fuentes sometidas a revisión, donde se demuestra que son las ciencias naturales, el medio fundamenta para comprender la experimentación y la comprensión de los fenómenos que se presentan en el contexto del estudiante. Como conclusión, se destaca un proceso primordial en el desarrollo de las competencias científicas dentro del área de ciencias naturales, cuyas implicaciones pedagógicas se destaca como uno de los medios para promover la construcción de aprendizajes significativos en los estudiantes.
La selección de textos como fundamento de enseñanza de la compresión lectora.
Authors: Jackeline Alba
Published: April 2024

La comprensión de textos es una actividad que ayuda a los estudiantes a propiciar una perspectiva crítica sobre las realidades de vida. A su vez es un elemento indispensable en las clases de lenguaje; que va precedida por la acción de docente de seleccionar los textos a los que los niños y jóvenes van a acceder. Ante ello, el presente escrito se enmarca en el propósito de la selección de textos como fundamento de enseñanza de la comprenisón lectora. Por tal motivo se dio lugar a una metodología tipo ensayo, que se corresponda con la necesidad de asumir aspectos teóricos que expliquen los hechos representativos de la realidad educativa actual propia de las clases de lenguaje. Como resultado se pudo evidenciar que la selección de textos es un hecho que tiene gran repercusión al estructurar una perspectiva didáctica de adecuación en el marco de la comprensión de la realidad por medio de la lectura.
Didáctica de la matematica como fundamento para la enseñanza.
Authors: Henyi Maryan Gómez Sánchez
Published: April 2024

Asumir la idea de fundamentar las clases de matemática desde una perspectiva didáctica es una realidad que amerita ser estudiada desde lo productivo que puede ser para docentes y estudiantes dar cabida a concretar una enseñanza que se enmarque en dar paso a reconocer que aspectos son significativos para dar sentido al área de matemáticas en la educación. Ante ello, el presente escrito tuvo como propósito analizar como incide la didáctica de la matemática en la enseñanza. Por ello, se hizo énfasis en un articulo enmarcado en las bondades de las producciones tipo ensayo, donde se hace una reconstrucción teórica de la realidad. Como resultado principal se conoció un sentido amplio de didáctica para reafirmar la idea educativa desde los elementos que deben estructurar con un sentido académico las clases de matemática sin obviar hechos procedimentales que son esenciales para el docente y su praxis.
EL ROL DEL DOCENTE UNIVERSITARIO PARA EL FOMENTO DE UNA CULTURA INVESTIGATIVA
Authors: Jessica Lorena Leal Pabón
Published: April 2024

El proceso de investigación universitaria desempeña un papel fundamental en el desarrollo y avance de la sociedad. En ese sentido, hay que destacar que la universidad tiene como funciones misionales lo que se corresponde con:  la docencia, la investigación y la extensión. Guiada por esa inquietud, se consideró necesario, hacer una revisión sobre como se viene construyendo el conocimiento en las diferentes áreas y disciplinas del conocimiento que por mucho tiempo se ha venido impartiendo en las instituciones de educación superior. En este particular, se presenta este artículo con el propósito de determinar el rol que desempeña el docente-investigador, en la promoción de una cultura investigativa dentro del ámbito académico universitario lo cual conlleva a reflexionar sobre sus implicaciones pedagógicas, desde el accionar cotidiano del docente en cuanto a la investigación como bastión fundamental en la formación académica y profesional de los estudiantes. La revisión teórica del artículo, ha sido apoyada en diferentes autores que respaldan la importancia del docente investigador en lo que se corresponde con el fomento de la cultura investigativa en la educación superior, desde un proceso hermenéutico.  Teniendo en cuenta las competencias que como investigador debe tener el docente y las cuales debe promover dentro del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Finalmente, se reafirma que, un docente investigador hace uso en su quehacer diario de la investigación y con la misma fuerza promueve la cultura investigativa institucional, aplicando enfoques pedagógicos innovadores en sus clases, desarrollando procesos en el uso del trabajo colaborativo como estrategia con sus estudiantes, para la elaboración de proyectos factibles que den solución a las necesidades del contexto local, regional y nacional.
Review on Valuation of Environmental Amenity and Pollution
Authors: Tefera Mekuannet Worku
Published: April 2024

The importance of enhancing environmental quality to promote economic development by improving societal well-being and sustainable development on quality of environment have attracted significant attention from researchers in recent years. The focus has been on creating pleasing environments and establishing economic value for such quality improvements in both developed and developing nations. This goes beyond designing the most suitable regulatory instruments; it also involves ensuring the quality of supporting regulatory institutions and their capacity. Although it's evident that human activities significantly impact on health of the environment by emitting pollution, decision-makers find it challenging to grasp the effects of environmental quality and make decisions regarding it due to limited information about the value of environmental conditions (i.e. amenity services and pollution) and their interactions. This paper reviews various studies on the economic valuation of environmental conditions and pollution, the relationship between environmental pollution and amenity services, and the factors influencing the improvement of environmental conditions (including socio-economic variables). The evidence from these studies indicates a causal link between pollution levels in the environment and environmental amenities, and consequently, economic performance.