bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Karakter Mandiri melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Materi Bangun Ruang pada Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri Wonorejo Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Nuraeni Dewi
Published: February 2024

Based on the research results of Classroom Action which can be carried out on geometrical object in three-dimensional space Material by applying differentiated learning to class VI students at SD Negeri Wonorejo, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year for two cycles, conclusion can be drawn, namely that the Application of Differentiated Learning can strengthen the Independent character in geometrical object in three dimensional space Material. for sixth grade students at Wonorejo State Elementary School for the 2023/2024 academic year. Strengthening independent character is proven by a significant increase in the pre-cycle and every cycle. In the pre-cycle, the achievement score for the independent character reflection indicator was 66,81%. Then in cycle I the achievement value of the reflection indicator was 75,26% or an increase of 8,45% and in cycle II the achievement value of the reflection indicator increased to 82,55% or an increase of 7,29%.
Fikih Perempuan Tentang Aurat dan Busana Muslimah
Authors: Eliza Mona , Abbas Afifi Fauzi
Published: February 2024

In Islam, understanding the aurat and ethics of Muslim women's clothing is very important, reflecting compliance with religious teachings, the identity and dignity of a Muslim woman. Aurat, which must be covered from non-mahram views in accordance with the Koran and Sunnah, and Muslim dress, which emphasizes fulfilling the requirements of awrah, is not only a religious requirement but also a way to maintain purity and avoid slander. This awareness helps shape the dignified character and personality of Muslim women, and strengthens their identity in society, enabling them to appear elegant without sacrificing religious values. This understanding also supports the creation of a harmonious social environment that respects diversity. Therefore, understanding the importance of aurat and Muslim dress is not only in worship and religious observance, but also in the formation of social identity and contribution to a mutually respectful society. This shows how Islam moderates religious understanding with respect for oneself and positive social development of society.
Le scelte linguistiche nel rap italiano di oggi: il caso di Ghali
Authors: Noyer Justine
Published: February 2024

Ghali’s trap music presents a hybridized experience where languages and cultures are combined to form unique compositions. Born in Milan from Tunisian parents, Ghali’s work merges official languages (Italian, French, English and Spanish) but also regional dialects(Milanese, Neapolitan and Tunisian) as well as contemporary vocabulary connected with digital popular culture (video games, music industry, social media). This article studies to what extent these various languages intermingle in the artist’s music and the reasoning behind the switches from one to another. The findings confirm that the combination of standard languages and the vernacular characterized in Ghali’s songs is integrated within the traditional codes of rap music, therefore serving as a space to express the plight of minorities. Furthermore, through his lyrics that portray various cultures, from his local Baggio to Milan and Italy as well as Tunisia, Ghaliaffirms his transcultural identity by exceeding national categorizations.
المشاكل العملية للقبض والتفتيش في قانون جرائم المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية الليبي
Authors: خيري أبو حميرة الشول
Published: February 2024

إن قانون الإجراءات الجنائية وهو ينظم الدعوى العمومية وسيلة الدولة في اقتضاء حقها في العقاب ينبغي أن يحقق التوازن بين مصلحة المجتمع في عقاب مرتكب الجريمة ويضمن سلامة الإنسان المدعى عليه وحقه في الحرية والمحاكمة العادلة وتنفيذ العقوبة المحكوم بها عليها بما لا يمس بكرامته الإنسانية ،ذلك أن الإنسان قد يتعرض للاتهام والمحاكمة وقد يكون برئ لا صلة له بالتهمة التي يتهم بها ويحاكم بشأنها.
التحكيم في الشريعة الإسلامية ودوره في فض المنازعات
Authors: د. السنوسي مسعود سعد عبيدالله
Published: February 2024

التحكيم وسيلة للفصل المنازعات والخصومات التي تنشأ بين الناس إلى جانب القضاء الرسمي، غير أن التحكيم هو الأكثر فاعلية في فض وحل معظم المنازعات ، وهو اتفاق بين خصمين أو أكثر على مُحَكَّم يفصل بينهم بعيداً القضاء؛ لسرعته وسهولته، ولما يوفره من وقت ومال، وقد أجازته وأقرته الشريعة الإسلامية، فلا تجد كتاب فقه  ذُكر فيه القضاء إلاّ وذكر معه التحكيم، وتتفق أغلب التشريعات والقوانين الوضعية مع الشريعة الإسلامية، على جواز التحكيم، فهي تُقرّه وفق الضوابط الشرعية، هذا وقد اتفق الفقهاء  على أن التحكيم يكون في الحقوق التي يملك الأفراد التصرف فيها، كالحقوق الخالصة للمكلَّف من معاملات مالية كالبيوع وغيرها، ولا يجوز التحكيم في ما هو حق خالص لله تعالى كالحدود، أو ما اجتمع فيه الحقان، كالقصاص، ويُعدّ حُكْم التحكيم إذا صدر صحيحاً موافقاً لما اتفق عليه، ملزماً للطرفين بعد صدوره كحُكم القاضي، ولا يجوز نقضه ولا الطعن فيه إلا إذا خالف الضوابط الشرعية التي تنظمه، أو خالف ما هو متفق عليه في مشارطة التحكيم.
تشديد العقوبة في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الليبي دراسة مقارنة
Authors: أ. عزيزة رمضان علي الورفلي
Published: February 2024

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة العقوبة في الفقه الإسلامي، وذلك بتوضيح آراء المذاهب الفقهية في مفهوم العقوبة وأدلة مشروعية التشديد ، ويسلط الضوء أيضا على تحديد نوع العقوبة التي يجوز تشديدها، وعلى توضيح الأسباب الموجبة للتشديد، فمنها ما يتعلق بالفعل الذي يستوجب العقوبة، ومنها ما يتعلق بالشخص الذي يستحق العقوبة، مع الإشارة إلى جوانب الاختلاف بين الشريعة والقانون الوضعي، كما تطرقت الدراسة لتشديد العقوبة الحدية والتعزيرية مدعمة بشواهد التشديد من الكتاب والسنة والأثر، ولضوابط التشديد التي يجب على القضاة الالتزام  بها، ومن الأسباب التي تعطي لهذا الموضوع أهميته هي تعلق موضوع الدراسة بجانب يحتاج إلى البحث وهو الرجوع إلى الشريعة لتحديد سلطات القاضي، ووضع الضوابط التي تنظم العمل بالقوانين الوضعية .
القصاص والدية "دراسة تحليلية نقدية لقانون القصاص والدية في التشريع الليبي"
Authors: أ. عبد الرحمن أحمد أبوالقاسم المرناقي
Published: February 2024

إن القصاص والدية بمعناه الشرعي يعني المساواة بين الفعل ورد الفعل حيث اهتدى المشرع الليبي للأخذ بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية في نصوص قانون العقوبات وذلك في قانون القصاص والدية رقم 6 لسنه 1994 وعدل عدة تعديلات آخرها القانون رقم 18 لسنه 2016 والذي تظهر فيه لدينا عدة إشكاليات لذلك سعينا في هذا البحث إلى تحديد هذه الإشكاليات ووضعنا بعض الحلول لها لكي نساعد المشرع الليبي على حلحلة هذه الإشكاليات.
الأحكام الخاصة بذوي الهيئات في الفقه المالكي
Authors: عبد الرحمن الطيب محمد دراه
Published: February 2024

إن وجود قانون أصول جزائية ينظم الإجراءات التي يجب اتباعها لرفع ورفع الدعوى العامة ومتابعة الأحكام الصادرة فيها من الشرطة والنيابة العامة والمدعى عليه والمدعي بالحق المدني أهم من أهمية وجود نص يحدد الجريمة ويعاقب عليها. وكل عاقل يتأمل حقائق الأشياء يدرك أن الله تعالى خلق هذا العالم وجعله أنواعا وأنواعا يتميز كل منها عن الآخر. فالإنسان عند علماء اللاهوت حيوان، ولكنه يتميز عن بقية أنواع الحيوانات بأنه عاقل، أي عاقل.
السياسة الجنائية لمكافحة جريمة تعاطى المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية في القانون الليبي المقارن "دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: د. محمد محمود الشركسي
Published: February 2024

بات انتشار المواد المخدرة والمؤثرات العقلية الغير مشروعة خطرًا داهمًا يهدد البشرية أكثر مما تهددها أسلحة الدمار الشامل، فتعاطى المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية ينتشر بين الذكور والإناث من مختلف الأعمال في معظم مجتمعات وبلدان المعمورة المتقدمة والنامية على السواء، ومن سلبيات التقدم العلمي الذى يشهده العالم حاليًا زيادة أنواع المخدرات واستنباط أنواع جديدة منها، الامر الذي ترتب عليه اتساع دائرة تعاطى المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية وزيادة نطاق الإدمان عليها.
Fluidity of Aluminum Piston Alloy with Different Amount of Pouring Temperature
Authors: Zayad M. Sheggaf  , Sharafaddeen S. Wanis Ehzazat  , Almabrouk A. Dhaw Esdeira3
Published: February 2024

One of the principal attributes of the aluminum-silicon alloys is their excellent fluidity, or the ability to fill a mold cavity. Fluidity is a complex characteristic that is influenced by surface tension, viscosity, alloy freezing range, melt, cleanliness, superheat, and solidification conditions. Chemical modifiers are generally considered to be detrimental to fluidity despite the fact that all the chemical modifiers commonly in use decrease surface tension. This investigation has been carried out to study the influence of pouring temperature of aluminum piston alloy on casting fluidity and microstructure defects. A strip type of fluidity testing mould was used in this study, and optical microscope to find microstructure defects. The results showed that higher the pouring temperature greater the casting fluidity. Otherwise, the overheating caused porosity, solidification shrinkage, and dross formation into the microstructure of the alloys melted at temperature higher than 760 C°.
Risk factors of coronary heart disease patients at Misrata: Awareness and orientation
Authors: S.Elwahaishi  , A. Mustafa  , N. Ali
Published: February 2024

Many prospective studies have examined the associations between intakes of individual foods and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), but few have evaluated the relation of overall dietary patterns to the risk. A descriptive hospital-based study was conducted to assess knowledge of CHD patients about risk factors in Misrata hospitals. The study has consisted of 100 patients with CHD, at different ages, who were selected randomly during 2019. The study data were collected using well-structured questionnaire, patient record, and anthropometric measurements. Pearson correlation was used to examine correlation between risk factors, blood fat profiles, and lifestyle. The results revealed that (52%) of patients fall within the age group 51-70 years, the CHD was widely prevalent among males (55%), most of the patients (41%) were illiterate, majority of patients (92%) were suffering from other chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. The majority of patients (63%) were considerably ignorant of the causes and risk factors for CHD (P≤0.05). The majority of patients (54%) have excess weight and engage in sporadic physical activity. When compared to fewer patients (8%) who follow up with a dietician, there is a significant difference (P≤0.05) between patients who have no knowledge of the CHD diet regimen and those who have not received any counseling themselves. The correlation between age groups, chronic illnesses, and blood fat profiles was significant (P≤0.05), according to the results. The majority of patients had no practiced therapeutic lifestyle and little physical activity towards control of CHD. The appropriate nutrition education and patients counseling should be recommended among outpatients of CHD.
Study on different types of car coolant used in Libyan market: additives dropout
Authors: Salem M. Embaya  , Zayad M. Sheggaf  , Omar A. Addbeeb3  , Al-Moataz Billah  Muhammad  , Suhaib Ghaith
Published: February 2024

In this research, the effect of four types of coolants used in the local market, (namely Abrad, Freezetone, Algabl Green, and Algabl Red), on the rate of additive dropout quantity was studied, and the cylinder block alloy of the Chevrolet Optra engine car was used as the study material, The results of the chemical analysis technique show that the investigated material is Al-Si alloy. The cylinders have a rectangular cross-section. The samples were placed inside a glass container for each type of coolant, three samples were used. A sensitive balance was used with an accuracy of 1/10000 to measure the weight of the samples before testing and their weight after the immersion process for different periods of time to calculate the rate of additive dropout in g/h/cm2. Preliminary results showed that the additives were deposited on the samples surfaces in different quantities. In addition, after cleaning the samples with distilled water and drying them, these deposits remained stuck to the samples. Through the results obtained after weighing, it was found that the Algabl green coolant has the lowest rate of sedimentation. The additive dropout quantity was about 0.00000478 g/hr/cm2, followed by Freezetone with 0.00000713 g/hr/cm2, while the amount of additive dropout with the Abrad type was 0.00002543 g/hr/cm2. The additives dropout causing deteriorating cooling system performance, where deposit the additive on cylinder block wall will reduce the transferred heat generated inside composition chambers, cylinder heads and blocks are highly and dynamically loaded structures that transfer a lot of heat, so the choice of coolant type for engine is very important to ensure that engine is operating properly.
Local Functions and Composition With Euclidean Smooth Functions
Authors: Ebtesam Abdullah Alousta
Published: February 2024

In [2] the local function on a nonempty set and the composition with Euclidean smooth functions are defined for collection of functions , which is an abstract generalization of the collection of  functions on the Euclidean space [12]. This paper provides local functions and composition with Euclidean smooth functions for a countable set of functions . Important theorems and examples concerning local functions and composition with Euclidean smooth functions are given.
تحديات علاج الأسنان لمرضى الزهايمر
Authors: Dr. Ahmed. Zidan. A. Alsibaie
Published: February 2024

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that not only affects cognitive function but also has profound implications for overall healthcare, including oral health. The challenges in providing dental treatment to Alzheimer’s patients are multifaceted, demanding a specialized approach to overcome cognitive impairment, communication difficulties, behavioural issues, and ethical concerns. This paper explores these challenges in detail and discusses strategies and interventions for the dental care community to ensure that oral health is maintained and improved in this vulnerable population.
The effect of the interaction between the exercise method and the level of ankle sprain injury in athletes on ankle stability
Authors: Suhadaq Touris Aan , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Nugroho Haris , Riyadi Slamet
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose 
The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the interaction between the exercise method and the level of ankle sprain injury in athletes on ankle stability.
Material and methods
The location of this research was carried out in two places, namely the Bintang Physio Sport Bandung Clinic which is located at Jl. Pudak No. 11, Merdeka, Sumur Bandung District, Bandung City, West Java 40133 and PhysioZone Clinic which is located at Jl. Batununggal Indah IX No.2 (Batununggal Indah Club) Bandung City. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental research methods. The population in this study were athletes with Sprain Ankle conditions with screening that the population was an athlete who was medically diagnosed as suffering from Sprain Ankle by a doctor as proven by medical records and then a specific Physiotherapy examination was carried out using a) Anterior drawer test, b) Talar inversion tilt test, and c) Talar eversion tilt test. After being selected to examine the condition of Sprain Ankle, the athlete becomes part of the population. Purposive random sampling used in this research is sampling that has been adjusted in such a way, however, it is still continued with incidental sampling, namely taking respondents who happen to be present or available with a sample target of 8 people for each group.
Results                           
There is an effect of the interaction between the exercise method and the level of Ankle Sprain injury in athletes on ankle stability. Comparative analysis showed differences in ankle stability to Ankle Sprain injury rates with p values = 0.010 (p < 0.05). The results of the Tukey test with values Fcalculate = 5.158) > Ftabel for degrees of freedom 2 and 48 with values 3.819, or Fcalculate > Ftabel show that there is an ankle stability interaction between interventions.
Conclusions                   
The results of the hypothesis test proved that there was an interaction of ankle stability between the intervention of Proprioceptive exercise and Theraband exercise with the degree of Ankle Sprain injury in athletes, so it can be concluded that there was an interaction of ankle stability between the intervention of Proprioceptive exercise and Theraband exercise with the degree of severe, moderate, and mild ankle injury. This is evidenced by each intervention where the Proprioceptive exercise intervention at the degree of mild and moderate injury has the same stability value, while the Theraband exercise at the degree of moderate and severe injury has the same stability value. To further clarify the interaction of ankle stability between proprioceptive exercise intervention and theraband exercise with severe, moderate, and mild degrees of injury in athletes with Ankle Sprain.
The development of parkour sport, organizational system, benefits and sports values contained in parkour sport
Authors: Wisanggeni Araswendra Fikri , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Umar Fadilah , Riyadi Slamet
Published: February 2024

Purpose
This study aims to the development of parkour sport, organizational system, benefits and sports values contained in parkour sport.
Material and methods
This research includes qualitative descriptive research. This research was conducted at the Brawijaya University climbing wall where the Malang parkour community practices and the Skate & BMX Park where the Surabaya parkour community practices. The research time was carried out for two months, starting from September 2023 to October 2023. The data sources in this study are the initiators of the chairman in each community, administrators and parkour practitioners. The data source to be obtained is primary data. Taking data sources this time, the researcher took a snowball sampling technique. The sampling procedure used in qualitative research occurs when initially the selected subject suggests the name of another person who would be suitable for the sample, the latter suggests another person, and so on. Snowball, chain, or network sampling. The data collection technique in this research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, which will be carried out in the Surabaya and Malang parkour sports communities. In qualitative research, data collection is carried out in natural settings (natural conditions), primary data sources, and data collection techniques are more on participant observation, in-depth interviews using open interviews and documentation.
Results and discussion
The development of parkour sports in Indonesia has begun to be seen from the beginning of 2005 to 2023, with the emergence of communities in all cities in Indonesia. The emergence of the parkour community in Indonesia, of course, there are those who pioneer the emergence of parkour communities in Indonesia, especially in East Java. An organization is a forum for a group of people who work together rationally to realize a common vision systematically consisting of leaders and other representatives under control with the intention of achieving certain collective goals by utilizing the resources available in it. Thus in both Malang and Surabaya parkour communities. The psycholigical benefits of parkour sports are to grow the hormone dopamine which is useful for growing a strong mentality. The health benefits include training all muscles, joints and even all muscle components throughout the body. The social benefits are being able to exchange ideas, learn to get new perspectives, add friends, how to deal with people. The ethical benefits can be more respectful and protect the environment.
Conclusions
The development of parkour sports in Indonesia has begun to be seen from the beginning of 2005 to 2023, with the emergence of communities in all cities in Indonesia. There is an organizational structure for parkour sports administrators. Parkour sports have benefits and contain good sports values.
Practicing Green Behaviors in the Manufacturing Sector: The Impact of Environmental Knowledge, Environmental Consciousness, Attitude, Motivation and Subjective Norm
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur, Nilphamari, Bangladesh., Hossain Md. Shahadat , Saha Goutam ,   Department of Business Administration, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur, Nilphamari, Bangladesh., Das Mridul Kanti ,   Department of Business Administration, German University Bangladesh, Gazipur, Bangladesh., Hossain Md. Anowar ,   Department of Business Administration, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur, Nilphamari, Bangladesh.
Published: February 2024

The availability of non-renewable resources has been steadily decreasing worldwide, while the demand for energy has been increasing at an exponential rate. To address this issue, firms globally have been making efforts to acquire knowledge and implement environmentally friendly practices to ensure their own sustainability and contribute to the well-being of society. The present study seeks to assess the influence of environmental knowledge, environmental consciousness, attitude, motivation, and subjective norm on the adoption of green behavior among persons employed in the manufacturing sector in Bangladesh, a developing nation. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data from a convenience sample of 262 people working in various manufacturing enterprises located around Bangladesh. The findings revealed a positive and substantial relationship between environmental knowledge, environmental consciousness, attitude, subjective norm, and employees' desire to engage in green activity. The findings also indicated that motivation did not have a statistically significant effect. The results of this study emphasize the crucial variables to consider while formulating forthcoming policies. Furthermore, this research serves as a foundation for future researchers to assess other industries and geographic locations in comparable circumstances, enabling them to make comparisons and pinpoint areas that may be enhanced.
Articulando estratégia e prospecção: o papel transformador do NDE na gestão dos cursos de Administração no Brasil
Authors: Francisco Thiago Henrique Almino , Feiden Bruna , Melo Pedro Antonio de , Moser Giancarlo Moser
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo, examina-se as constantes transformações na educação superior do Brasil e o papel dos Núcleos Docentes Estruturantes – NDE – na gestão dos cursos de Administração. O objetivo geral foi o de compreender a produção científica nacional sobre a integração entre o Núcleo Docente Estruturante e a gestão dos cursos de Administração. Utilizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases Scielo, Scopus, Web-of Science e na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Capes, com um enfoque em estudos nacionais sobre a integração entre o NDE e a gestão dos cursos de Administração. Como resultados, identificaram-se lacunas na literatura sobre a eficácia estratégica do NDE, evidenciando a necessidade de pesquisas adicionais e uma análise menos restritiva nas buscas bibliográficas. Conclui-se que o NDE deve ser reconhecido por seu potencial estratégico e não apenas operacional, com ênfase na qualidade e na governança pedagógica, garantindo uma educação superior em Administração de alta qualidade.
Compreensões da qualidade social no contexto do ensino remoto emergencial: a formação docente em perspectiva
Authors: Fontoura Julian Silveira Diogo de Ávila , Klering João Pedro , Silva Julia Melo da
Published: February 2024

A partir dos tensionamentos da educação superior no contexto pandêmico, buscou-se identificar os desafios presentes na consecução do ensino remoto emergencial, com qualidade social, na perspectiva de estudantes de cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizamos a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica alinhada a entrevistas. O processo de análise se pautou pela análise textual discursiva. Os dados produzidos evidenciaram os entendimentos dos sujeitos sobre as dimensões da qualidade social da educação no contexto pandêmico, com destaque para os seguintes elementos: equidade no acesso e permanência; desigualdades socioeconômicas e desempenho acadêmico; participação e engajamento; inclusão digital e acesso a recursos tecnológicos; bem-estar psicológico e ambiente educacional; consciência crítica e desenvolvimento integral e envolvimento da comunidade e democratização.
Problems of Inclusive Legal Services for Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Nur Paikah
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe the condition of vulnerable groups of persons with disabilities who are in conflict with the law in obtaining the right of access to justice in law as an effort to fulfill equal rights to the law without discrimination. This research can contribute to stakeholders in order to formulate policies and legal service programs that are equitable for persons with disabilities who are in conflict with the law in order to increase access to justice for vulnerable groups of persons with disabilities. This research is a normative and sociological empirical legal research. This research examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Processing of legal materials using legislation, concepts, philosophy, and comparative legal approaches. The results of the study found that the implementation of the fulfillment of the right of access to legal services for persons with disabilities has not been fully optimal, especially the right of access to legal assistance specifically for the deaf and speech impaired with several indicators, namely legal services have not been evenly accessible, assistance and interpreters are not yet available according to the needs of persons with disabilities.
Freshwater Quality Monitoring with Biota - Technical Guidance Document
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: February 2024

This technical guidance document is intended for scientists and practitioners who work with freshwaters in the field and in the laboratory but who do not have specialist knowledge of ecology and the use of biota for water quality monitoring. It introduces some fundamental aspects of freshwater ecosystems and ways in which human activities can affect them. Understanding impacts on biota and ecosystems can guide development and selection of approaches to using freshwater biota to monitor water quality. Successful monitoring with biota depends on using appropriate sampling protocols and related data analysis. Some of the more common approaches suitable for rivers, lakes and reservoirs are described in detail to illustrate their use, together with selected options and examples for analysing data derived from these methods. General data analysis techniques are covered in the companion guidebook in this series which covers data handling and assessment techniques for ambient water quality monitoring data: “Water Quality Data Handling and Assessment”. Although most microbiological monitoring is done to ensure water is safe to drink, it is described briefly here as a tool for determining the presence of faecal contamination in surface and groundwaters. A range of widely-used field sampling methods for the major groups of biota are also illustrated.
Used Heavy Duty Vehicles and the Environment - A Global Overview of Used Heavy-Duty Vehicles: Flow, Scale and Regulation
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: February 2024

This Used Heavy-Duty Vehicles and the Environment: A Global Overview of Used Heavy-Duty Vehicles: Flow, Scale and Regulation report analyses the flow and scale of used heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs) from three major used HDVs exporters – Japan, the European Union (EU) and Republic of Korea (ROK). It also reviews the regulatory environment for used HDVs import in 146 countries, 122 of which are low- and middle- income countries (LMICs). It is the first attempt to quantify and qualify used heavy-duty vehicles globally. Its findings are based on limited data sets. At the time of the study, data on the export of used HDVs from the US was not available due to the inclusion of both new and used HDVs in the export data. In addition, even though China is a major manufacturer of HDVs, its global export share is low and only recently (2019) started to export used HDVs.
Social Media App for Connecting Similar Interests People Using flutter
Authors:   Final Year B.TECH(IT) Students, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Institute Of Technology & Management, Gida Gorakhpur, India., Sharma Aditya Prakash , Gupta Ritesh , Kushwaha Tanmay
Published: February 2024

Understanding interest similarity in Online Social Networks (OSNs) is crucial for various applications. This study addresses the challenge of determining interest similarity on platforms like Facebook, where users may not explicitly disclose their interests. Utilizing a substantial dataset of 479,048 users and 5,263,351 user-generated interests, the research focuses on movies, music, and TV shows. Findings reveal homophily in interest similarity, demonstrating that individuals tend to share more similar tastes when they have comparable demographic information or are connected as friends. A practical prediction model is proposed, facilitating the selection of users with high-interest similarities and enhancing decision-making for OSN applications. Additionally, the paper introduces a novel method using a tag network to connect users with similar interests, outperforming traditional methods by providing a more efficient means of connecting like-minded individuals in social networks. Key Word:Face image synthesis, Generative adversarial network, Face Recognition.
The Influence of Brand Image Service Quality and Green Marketing on Consumer Purchasing Decisions of The Body Shop at Malls in South Jakarta
Authors: Rasyid Amanda Rachmawati , Hardini Resti , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, brand image, and green marketing on consumer purchasing decision of The Body Shop at mall in South Jakarta. The result of this research is using primary data in the form of questionnaires to 100 respondents of The Body Shop consumers in mall in South Jakarta using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) method. Data collection techniques in this study by observation and survey, unstructured interviews, and using questionnaires. The result of the research using F test and t test indicate that there is influence of service quality, brand image and green marketing towards purchasing decision of The Body Shop at mall in South Jakarta.
The Influence of Interpersonal Communication and Motivation on Employee Performance at PT Lotte Shopping Avenue Indonesia
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Cik Ahmad , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Salleh Hayatul Safrah
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of interpersonal communication and motivation on employee performance partially, This research was conducted at PT. Lotte Shopping Avenue Indonesia. Data processing using the validity and reliability test and regression and correlation test using SPSS 19. The results showed in the partial test the influence of competence and career coaching on employee performance. Between Interpersonal Communication (X1) and Motivation (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) shows a positive relationship. This shows the two independent variables, Interpersonal Communication (X1) and Motivation (X2) have affected Employee Performance (Y). Through hypothesis testing it is possible to know that interpersonal communication and motivation to prove each have positive and significant effect on employee performance equal to 77.0%. This means that 77.% The dependent variable of employee performance can be explained by the independent variable that is interpersonal communication and motivation. It shows that there are still other factors equal to 23.0% to employee performance. The magnitude of this influence shows that interpersonal communication and motivation is an important element in improving the performance of employees of PT. Lotte Shopping Avenue Indonesia.
Kostenaufschlüsselungen für OA-Monografien: Datensatz veröffentlicht
Authors: Zeltner Anja
Published: February 2024

Die Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle Open Access Brandenburg (VuK) hat auf Github einen Datensatz mit verlagsseitigen Kostenaufschlüsselungen zu insgesamt 33 Fördervorgängen in anonymisierter Form veröffentlicht. Grundlage sind die Daten zu Open-Access-Büchern, die in den Jahren 2021 bis 2023 durch den Publikationsfonds für Open-Access-Monografien des Landes Brandenburg gefördert wurden.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Pebrianti Pebrianti , Irawati Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Keberhasilan proses pendidikan berkelanjutan di sekolah dapat ditentukan oleh seberapa baik peserta didik memahami setiap konsep yang diajarkan. Peserta didik tidak terbatas untuk memahami konsep ini; lebih penting lagi, mereka mampu memahami pendirian Tuhan dalam menciptakan sesuatu dan memahami tindakannya terhadap dunia dari zaman kuno hingga saat ini. Guru adalah satu-satunya yang dapat membantu peserta didik untuk paham pada konsep pembelajaran. Tujuan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk memahami peran guru dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik melalui demonstrasi metode di kelas sains, dari perspektif guru, peserta didik, pemahaman konsep, metode, dan demonstrasi metode. Hasil data observasi meliputi nilai peserta didik, observasi peserta didik, bimbingan belajar, dan refleksi. Karena metode mengajar yang digunakan guru adalah metode ceramah, peserta didik tidak memahami konsep-konsep dalam kurikulum IPA. Tujuan dari metode demonstrasi adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik tentang konsep, yang pertama kali ditunjukkan oleh kemampuan peserta didik untuk menjawab pertanyaan dari guru sebelum atau sesudah kelas. Selanjutnya, proporsi rasio peserta didik-guru terhadap jumlah total peserta didik di kelas meningkat dari 36% menjadi 84%. Disarankan agar metode demonstratif digunakan dalam pelajaran sains sehingga peserta didik dapat lebih paham mengenai konsep. The success of the continuing education process in schools can be determined by how well learners understand each concept taught. Learners are not limited to understanding this concept; more importantly, they were able to understand God's stance on creating things and understand his actions towards the world from ancient times to the present. The teacher is the only one who can help learners understand the concept of learning. The purpose of this literature review is to understand the role of teachers in improving students' understanding of concepts through method demonstrations in science classes, from the perspective of teachers, learners, understanding of concepts, methods, and method demonstrations. The results of observation data include student values, student observations, tutoring, and reflection. Because the teaching method used by teachers is the lecture method, students do not understand the concepts in the science curriculum. The purpose of the demonstration method is to improve learners' understanding of concepts, which is first demonstrated by learners' ability to answer questions from the teacher before or after class. Furthermore, the proportion of learnerteacher ratio to the total number of learners in the classroom increased from 36% to 84%. It is recommended that demonstrative methods be used in science lessons so that learners can better understand concepts.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Desa Perbarakan Berbasis Web
Authors: Nurhaliza  , Mardaus Purba
Published: February 2024

Pembangunan desa saat ini tidak terlepas dari perkembangan teknologi informasi, Aparatur pemerintah desa yang menjadi pelayan masyarakat harus bisa menguasai teknologi informasi sehingga pelayan kepada masyarakat bisa optimal. Perancangan sistem dan teknologi informasi dibutuhkan untuk mempersiapkan organisasi dalam merencanakan pemakaian teknologi dan sistem informasi untuk organisasinya. Desa Perbarakan merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Pagar Merbau, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, provinsi Sumatra Utara, Indonesia. Pemerataan kesejahteraan di wilayah desa Perbarakan Kab. Deli Serdang belum sepenuhknya baik. adapun tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi desa Perbarakan berbasis web. Dengan menggunakan teknologi komputer sehingga proses pengolahan data menjadi lebih mudah dan laporan lebih cepat, efektif dan akurat.
Pengendalian Biaya Bahan Baku Pada PG XYZ Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Varomah Wati  , Anita Handayani
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the control of raw material costs carried out by the company in covering the costs of losses that occur. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The research techniques used are interviews and direct observation of the head of the People's Sugar Cane Administration (ATR). Sugarcane is the main raw material for making sugar. Sugarcane obtained by PG XYZ does not come from just one place. PG XYZ gets sugarcane raw materials by establishing partnerships with farmers. However, not all raw materials that meet physical standards are accepted by PG XYZ. In one month ± the cost loss borne by the company amounted to Rp 26,000,000 / month. Where the company has to spend money to cover existing cost losses by refining raw materials that do not pass the physical standards of information from the head of the ATR section.
PRODUCTION AND SALES PROBLEMS IN THE COUNTRY'S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND THEIR SOLUTION DIRECTIONS
Authors: Rahimov Hidayat Asaf
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the research - is to investigate the problems encountered in improving the methods of production and sale of agricultural products in the Republic of Azerbaijan, identify obstacles and propose strategic solutions.

The methodology of the research - mixed methods including interviews, surveys, and data analysis are used to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current state of agricultural production and marketing.

The practical importance of the research - it provides valuable insights for policymakers, farmers and stakeholders to overcome challenges, improve efficiency and support sustainable development in the agricultural sector of Azerbaijan.

The results of the research - the study expects to demonstrate significant increases in crop yields and resource efficiency with the introduction of precision farming technologies.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - this study contributes to the field by providing specific insights into the practical applications of precision farming technologies in a context where resource optimization is important, specifically targeting smallholder farms. The innovative use of GPS-guided tractors and sensors in the smallholder context adds a new dimension to precision agriculture research, addressing scalability and resource constraints for wider application.
EVALUATION OF STATE INVESTMENT-INNOVATION POLICY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Karimli Tahir Vahid
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the research - the research aims to assess the effectiveness of the state's investment-innovation policy in modern conditions, examining its impact on economic development and technological advancement.

The methodology of the research - employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative analysis of economic indicators with qualitative insights gathered through interviews, surveys, and case studies to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the policy's implementation and outcomes.

The practical importance of the research - the findings of this research hold practical implications for policymakers, offering valuable insights into the strengths, weaknesses, and potential adjustments needed in investment-innovation policies to foster sustainable economic growth.

The results of the research - the research reveals nuanced insights into the policy's impact on GDP growth, employment and technological advancements, providing a holistic understanding of its effectiveness in navigating modern economic complexities.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - this study contributes original perspectives by incorporating hypothetical case studies and a multifaceted analysis of stakeholder perspectives, enhancing the depth and richness of the research. The research innovates by integrating quantitative and qualitative methodologies, emphasizing the importance of ongoing evaluation, and promoting a collaborative approach to policymaking based on real-world stakeholder experiences.
THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF CREDIT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS: SUPPORTING AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Suleymanova Arzu Rahim
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the research is to explore and highlight the critical role of credit in the advancement of agro-industrial systems, with a focus on how it supports agricultural growth and contributes to wider economic development.

The methodology of the research - the study uses a comprehensive review of existing literature, case study analysis, and synthesis of data from government policies, financial institutions, and agricultural cooperatives to examine the multifaceted impact of credit in an agro-industrial context.

The practical importance of the research - the findings of this study offer practical insights for policy makers, financial institutions and stakeholders in the agricultural sector and provide them with valuable guidance on how to promote credit availability and optimize its impact on agro-industrial development.

The results of the research - the findings of this study highlight critical strategies for enhancing competitiveness in non-oil industries.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the study offers an original perspective on the multifaceted and interconnected benefits of credit in agro-industrial systems, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices and financial inclusion, thus contributing to scientific innovation in understanding the vital role of credit in promoting agricultural growth and economic development.
Evaluation of National Health Insurance Program Policies by Ketapang District Health Social Security Administration Body
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Rupita Rupita , Herlan Herlan , Arifin Arifin , Erdi Erdi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to evaluate the process of implementing the National Health Insurance program policy by the Ketapang District Health Social Security Administering Agency, based on a compliance perspective relating to compliance with implementing agents, implementation of policies and facilities and resources, and based on what happening Perspective, which is related to factors that influence implementation and short-term outcomes. The results of this research show that the Evaluation of the National Health Insurance program policy implementation process by the Ketapang District Health Social Security Administration Agency has yet to be implemented optimally. This can be seen from the following indicators: Compliance perspective, which includes compliance by policy implementing agents, has not been carried out objectively according to regulations and is not by standards and procedures established by policy. Policy implementationNational Health Insurance Program by the Ketapang District Health Social Security Administering Agency has not been able to improve the quality of health services in Ketapang Regency, the availability of health facilities and resources has not met the criteria for capitation payment norms, and there is a lack of health workers both in terms of quality and quality. Meanwhile, the What is Happening Perspective includes factors that influence the implementation of policies, namely the actors involved, clarity of policy objectives, program complexity, support from all units involved, and other factors such as human resources, which include the quality and quantity and weak authority and legitimacy of health workers and short-term results have not been achieved due to contact data on the online application of the Social Security Administering Agency for Health.
Investigation Of Machinability Characteristics Of Sae Ams4413b Aluminum Alloy Using Ethylene Glycol As A Coolant
Authors: Rao Roopa K. , Kulkarni Sachin C. , S Shivakumar
Published: February 2024

To understand the efficient machining of aerospace materials and achieve high quality machining, the application of coolants is essential and is based on the several factors including the types of machining process, workpiece material, tool nose radius, coolant concentration and cost. With the right type of coolants used, the performance of machining applications and the attributes of responses such as Surface roughness can be remarkably enhanced and HAZ can be improved. An attempt is made here to study the machinability and optimize the process parameters.

This paper presents an outline to optimize the Machinability studies on SAE AMS4413B alloy using Ethylene glycol as a coolant. The input parameters selected such as Cutting speed, Feed, depth of cut, coolant concentration, tool nose radius on Surface Roughness (Ra) and Heat Affected Zone (HAZ). A robust DOE based technique stresses for study of response variation using Central Composite design (CCD). The CCD design is a class of Response Surface Methodology used to design the matrix. The experiments are conducted for the confidence levels of 95%. R2 predicted for Ra and HAZ is 95.26% and 95.51% respectively. As per the experimental analysis it is evident the individual effect of Cutting Speed, Feed, Depth of cut, Tool nose radius and Coolant concentration exists for the Ra and HAZ values. Optimum values of Ra and HAZ are 0.21 µm and 20.3 IACS. Selection of the Coolant concentration For Ethylene Glycol shall be in the range of 8-10%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MUTASI TERHADAP PERFORMANCE ALGORITMA GENETIKA
Authors: Ongko Erianto
Published: February 2024

Algoritma genetika pada umumnya digunakan untuk pencarian solusi dari suatu permasalahan yang menuntut pencarian solusi yang optimal pada suatu permasalahan. Salah satu tahapan di dalam algoritma genetika adalah proses mutasi. Proses mutasi dilakukan setelah proses crossover dilakukan. Proses mutasi melibatkan pertukaran gen untuk beberapa gen yang berada pada posisi tertentu. Proses mutasi dimaksudkan untuk mencegah hasil terjebak di dalam kondisi local optima. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat pengaruh dari proses mutasi terhadap performance dari algoritma genetika. Studi kasus di dalam permasalahan ini adalah permasalahan Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP), dimana menggunakan library Berlin52.tsp. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai pengaruh mutasi terhadap performance algoritma genetika dengan memvariasikan nilai probabilitas mutasi
ANALISIS HYBRID CRYPTOSYSTEM ALGORITMA ALGORITMA RSA DAN TRIPLE DES
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Novriyenni  , Maulita Yani , Pardede A M H
Published: February 2024

Keamanan data sangat dibutuhkan dalam hal berkomunikasi. Untuk menjamin keamananan data dibutuhkan teknik untuk menyadikan data dan informasi yang disebut dengan Kritografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis proses Hybrid Didalam Kritografi simetris dan Asimetris yang mengunakan Algoritma RSA dan Algoritma Triple DES. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan keamanan data sehingga data menjadi lebih terjaga kerahasiaannya. Metode yang digunakan Algoritma RSA (Riverst – Shamir- Adleman) ini merupakan algoritma asimetris menggunakan sistem bilangan prima secara Acak dalam proses keamanannya dan Algoritma Triple DES yang disebut jugan dengan algoritma simetris adalah metode OFB (Output feeback), dan sehingga ketika kedua algoritma ini digabungkan dalam proses Hybrid maka keamanan datanya semakin akurat. Analisis Hybrid Kriptosistem algoritma RSA dan algoritma Triple DES menunjukan bahwa data yang dibuat secara text akan dienkripsi menjadi chipertext dengan menggunakan kedua metode tersebut dan di deskripsikan kembali. Sehingga keamanan data nya relative aman.