bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tensorization of the strong data processing inequality for quantum chi-square divergences
Authors: Cao Yu , Lu Jianfeng
Published: October 2019

It is well-known that any quantum channel E satisfies the data processing inequality (DPI), with respect to various divergences, e.g., quantum χκ2 divergences and quantum relative entropy. More specifically, the data processing inequality states that the divergence between two arbitrary quantum states ρ and σ does not increase under the action of any quantum channel E. For a fixed channel E and a state σ, the divergence between output states E(ρ) and E(σ) might be strictly smaller than the divergence between input states ρ and σ, which is characterized by the strong data processing inequality (SDPI). Among various input states ρ, the largest value of the rate of contraction is known as the SDPI constant. An important and widely studied property for classical channels is that SDPI constants tensorize. In this paper, we extend the tensorization property to the quantum regime: we establish the tensorization of SDPIs for the quantum χκ1/22 divergence for arbitrary quantum channels and also for a family of χκ2 divergences (with κ≥κ1/2) for arbitrary quantum-classical channels.
Desarrollo del aprendizaje en la educación superior a través del pensamiento eficaz: el caso de la carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría en Uniandes, Puyo, Ecuador
Authors: Peña Suárez Dailín , Ramos Serpa Gerardo , López Falcon Adriana , Arias Ricardo Yurisan
Published: October 2019

El tema de investigación surgió a partir de la necesidad de que los estudiantes de la carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría mejoren su nivel de aprendizaje, no solo en cuanto a poder memorizar contenidos de las materias, sino a comprenderlos. Se pudo constatar que dichos estudiantes presentan dificultades en el aprendizaje de los conocimientos contables de costos, se les hace sumamente complejo comprender los elementos que conforman los costos, y como consecuencia no les es posible determinar el cálculo correcto del costo de los productos y servicios y alteran los resultados de los ejercicios contables. Por ende, la presente investigación tiene el objetivo de propiciar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en la carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes, Puyo, a través de procedimientos didácticos que promuevan el pensamiento eficaz en la asignatura de Procesos Contables de Empresas Industriales I y II. Se parte del análisis documental y la aplicación de un cuestionario. Mediante la implementación de un conjunto de acciones didácticas en el aula fundamentadas en el pensamiento eficaz, se obtuvieron resultados de aprendizaje más elevados en la muestra de estudiantes. Esto se constató al contrastar el diagnóstico inicial y final de los aprendizajes alcanzados en dicha materia.
Los textos discontinuos: una posibilidad didáctica para favorecer la interpretación
Authors: Casas Sánchez María Cristina , Martínez Rivera Tatiana , Tamayo Duque Ana Catalina , Villa Acevedo Gloria Amparo
Published: October 2019

Este artículo es el resultado de la investigación realizada en las instituciones educativas públicas de Medellín: José Antonio Galán, La Esperanza y San Antonio de Prado. El objetivo fue explorar las posibilidades del uso de textos discontinuos como medio didáctico para fortalecer la interpretación en los estudiantes de grados 4.° y 5.°. La investigación fue de tipo cualitativo con un enfoque de investigación acción educativa, en la cual se implementaron seis situaciones de aprendizaje diseñadas a partir de algunos textos discontinuos de mayor circulación social que permitieron fortalecer procesos de comprensión e interpretación textual. El uso de los textos discontinuos representa un elemento diferenciador, ya que al ser poco abordados en las prácticas de aula, muestran una alternativa distinta de lectura más acorde con el tipo de textos que circulan en la actualidad, fortaleciendo de esta manera procesos interpretativos que llevaron al estudiante a asumir una postura de análisis, crítica y reflexión sobre asuntos que hacían parte de su cotidianidad y se referían a su entorno social, logrando vincular a la escuela los saberes extraescolares. Finalizado el proceso de análisis, se destacan hallazgos en torno a procesos de relectura, lectura autónoma, capacidad interpretativa sobre elementos textuales y paratextuales, aprendizaje colaborativo, identificación de información relevante, correlación entre texto y contexto y creación de nuevos textos a partir de ideas o formatos preestablecidos, hallazgos que permitieron concluir que se hace necesaria no solo la vinculación a los procesos de lectura diversas tipologías y formatos textuales, sino la enseñanza de estrategias que le permitan al estudiante mejorar su interpretación, y que la escuela se debe dar a la tarea de llevar al aula textos que tengan sentido para el estudiante y que correspondan al uso social de la lectura.
Los Derechos Humanos y el valor supremo de la paz como presupuestos del reconocimiento democrático: una reflexión para la Colombia del posconflicto
Authors: Jaramillo Castrillón Kevin Alexander , Rodríguez Palacio Rodrigo Antonio
Published: October 2019

En el marco de la tradición política occidental, los derechos han representado un discurso legitimador de los sistemas democráticos. Su asimilación política e institucional ha permitido auscultar las prácticas democráticas desde una correspondencia discursiva que contempla las garantías normativas y jurídicas como recursos para el aseguramiento de la dignidad del hombre en sociedad. En ese sentido, se analizan reflexiones en torno a expresiones de los derechos enmarcados en una reconstrucción histórica de los Derechos Humanos y su función política como fundamento de las relaciones políticas internacionales, así como el lugar que ocupa la paz entendida como un valor democrático supremo. Esto permitirá, en un primer momento, hacer tránsito por los momentos históricos más importantes en la configuración de los Derechos Humanos como discurso político señalando su acervo histórico en la tradición democrática liberal y de las tensiones filosóficas, sociales y normativas que ello implica para, en un segundo momento, resaltar cuáles son los presupuestos políticos de su defensa frente a las contingencias particulares de la Colombia del posconflicto.
ODONTOMA COMPOSTO COMPLEXO EM MAXILA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Britto de Melo Silva Fernanda
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde os odontomas são tumores odontogênicos originados do epitélio e do ectomesênquima odontogênico. São subdivididos em tipo complexo e composto, sendo este último apresentando uma maior prevalência. Frequentemente, os odontomas são detectados durante as primeiras duas décadas de vida, sendo a idade média no momento do diagnóstico de 14 anos. Em sua maioria é completamente assintomática, sendo descoberta durante o exame radiográfico de rotina ou por retardo na erupção de dentes próximo ao odontoma. Ao exame radiográfico, apresentam geralmente áreas radiopacas com semelhança dentária. O método terapêutico indicado para o tratamento é a enucleação da lesão, apresentando um excelente prognóstico. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o caso clínico do paciente N.Y.R.,13 anos de idade, sexo masculino, melanoderma, atendido na clínica de Diagnóstico Bucal da Universidade Federal Fluminense apresentando odontoma localizado na região anterior de maxila, ocasionando a retenção dos dentes permanentes 22 e 23. O procedimento foi realizado sob anestesia local em ambiente ambulatorial, sem intercorrências cirúrgicas. O mesmo segue em controle a cerca de doze meses para acompanhamento da erupção dos dentes pela clínica de Ortodontia.Palavras-chave: Odontoma; Maxila; Tratamento.             ABSTRACT Odontomas are odontogenic tumors originating from the epithelium and odontogenic ectomesenchyma, considered as developmental anomalies (hamartoma), instead of true neoplasms. They are subdivided into complex and compound types, the latter being more prevalent. Often, odontomas are detected during the first two decades of life, with the mean age at the time of diagnosis being 14 years. It is mostly asymptomatic, being discovered during the routine radiographic examination or when x-rays are taken to determine why a tooth has not yet erupted. At radiographic examination, they appear as a radiopaque mass surrounded by a radiolucent halo. The therapeutic method indicated for the treatment is the enucleation of the lesion, presenting an excellent prognosis. This study aims to report the clinical case of the NYR, 13 years old male patient, melanoderma, attended at the Oral Diagnosis Clinic of the Fluminense Federal University presenting odontoma located in the anterior region of the maxilla, causing the retention of the permanent teeth 22 and 23. The procedure was performed under local anesthesia in an outpatient setting, without surgical complications. The patient is in control about twelve months to follow the eruption of teeth by the Orthodontics clinic.Key words: Odontoma; Maxilla; Therapy.
Intuição, comunhão e dádiva (conversa entre Guilherme Vaz e Luiz Guilherme Vergara)
Authors: Vaz Guilherme , Vergara Luiz Guilherme
Published: October 2019

Entrevista realizada com Guilherme Vaz retomando dois tópicos que alimentaram vários encontros com o artista – infinito e dádiva. Esta gravação foi feita dentro da exposição no Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil (CCBB-RJ, 2016) – Uma Fração do Infinito, com curadoria de Franz Manata. No ambiente expositivo ressoava a repetição em forma de mantra de uma obra sonora que se reduz a uma frase: “ande por qualquer lugar, por qualquer distância, de qualquer maneira”. Assim, também essa frase inspirou o roteiro desta conversa que também é uma fração do infinito... começando em qualquer lugar, deixando o pensamento livre para seguir em qualquer direção e de qualquer maneira. Dessa maneira, em Intuição, comunhão e dádiva registramos a última entrevista e o registro de pensador-coiote, rompendo com o antropocentrismo e até mesmo com o articentrismo, da savana às transbordas onde emerge uma filosofia do pensar floresta entre artes visuais, conceituais e sonoras.
On a family of special numbers and polynomials associated with Apostol-type numbers and polynomials and combinatorial numbers
Authors: Kucukoglu Irem , Simsek Yilmaz
Published: October 2019

In this article, we examine a family of some special numbers and polynomials not only with their generating functions, but also with computation algorithms for these numbers and polynomials. By using these algorithms, we provide several values of these numbers and polynomials. Furthermore, some new identities, formulas and combinatorial sums are obtained by using relations derived from the functional equations of these generating functions. These identities and formulas include the Apostol-type numbers and polynomials, and also the Stirling numbers. Finally, we give further remarks and observations on the generating function including ?-Apostol-Daehee numbers, special numbers, and finite sums.
Naturel mates of equiaffine space curves in affine 3-space
Authors: Tuncer Yılmaz , Kocayigit Huseyin , Karacan Murat
Published: October 2019

In this study, we investigated the natural mates of equiaffine curves with constant equiaffine curvatures, associated to equiaffine frame in affine 3-space and we gave the position vectors under some conditions.
Application of Silicon Nitride (Si3N4) Ceramics in Ball Bearing
Authors: Wijianto Wijianto
Published: October 2019

This paper is discus about silicon nitride ceramics in application to ball bearing. Silicon nitride (Si3N4) have advance properties such as consistent at temperatureoperation up to 1000°C, greater thermal shock resistance, lower density and low thermal expansion. This properties gives some benefit for ball bearing material such as higher running speed, reduce vibration of the shaft, will improve the life time and maintenance cost, lower heat generated, less energy consumption, lower wear rate, reducing noise level and reduce of using lubricant.The sintering methods are used to produce ball bearing from silicon nitride. Some techniques can be applied to increase ceramics strength which are reduce porosity, reduce grain size, reduce surface flaw and proof stressing.The surface finishing of the ceramic bearing is very important because silicon nitride as a brittle material, its strength is limited to the flaw sizes especially the flaw at the surface.
FUZZY LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS IN MOTIVATED SYSTEMS
Authors: Vinogradov Gennady Pavlovich , Kuznetsov Vladimir Nikolaevich , Bogatikov Valery
Published: October 2019

The paper presents an approach to solving the problem of agent selection model, where the agent endogenously forms the goals of its behavior. The approach involves the development of decision-making methods, taking into account the relationship of motivation with the desire of the agent to implement subjectively understood interests and the state of the environment. The environment exists only in the mind of the agent in the form of a symbolic model based on the information perceived from the sensors. It serves as a basis for the agent's understanding of the current situation and subsequent choice of the method of action. Desire of the agent to strengthen the confidence in feasibility of the method of action and possibility of achieving the desired state requires to use the procedures for forming a model-representation based on the measured values of the state of the environment. There are considered the cases of applying the methods of the possibility theory for modeling reality with an artificial or natural entity based on the perception of facts, existing knowledge, memory, judgments and hypotheses.
Emotional-Aesthetic Sources of Religious Terrorism
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Muravyev Igor Borisovich
Published: October 2019

This paper substantiates the idea that terrorism in digital age is mainly of religious character and has at least two aesthetic sources. Firstly, it’s the ability of modern technologies to convey audio and video information to wide layers of the population and, secondly, a general feeling, primarily aesthetic, promoting both the unity of the social community and the emergence of hatred towards people who are not members of it. In the first case, the readiness of modern media to transmit messages about terrible events that cause increased interest among the audience affects the manifestation of violence by communities that do not have the power to resist otherwise and therefore resort to terrorist attacks that are given an aesthetically expressive, performative, symbolic form. In the second case, if political activity, understood as a product of beauty, according to community members, is hindered by others, then violence against them increases, and the act of terror is perceived as a heroic act aimed at creating social order and harmony. It is concluded that there is a correlation between the emotional and aesthetic experience of basic cultural values (sacred), which contribute to the union of people, the opposition of members of this community to others, and the nature of power relations that affect the manifestation of violence.
State Policy in the Language Construction of the Indigenous Peoples: Yukagir Writing (late 1970s-1980s)
Authors:   Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Astakhova Irina Sergeevna
Published: October 2019

The study discusses the history of the creation of the Yukagir written language in the process of implementing the state language policy of the Soviet Union in relation to the indigenous peoples of the North in the late 1970s–1980s. The main regulatory acts that accelerated the process of acquiring the alphabet by non-literate peoples are considered. Particular attention is paid to the history of the study of the Yukagir language. Based on previously unpublished sources, the role of both researchers and authorities in the creation of the Yukagir writing is shown. Despite the disagreements of the scientific community regarding the creation of the Yukagir written language based on the tundra dialect alone, excluding the forest one, this fact played a positive role in preserving the culture of the Yukagirs and the revival of national identity. The creation of writing united the Yukagir people and drew public attention to issues of ethnic culture.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Buku Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak
Authors: Ratnasari Eka Mei , Zubaidah Enny
Published: October 2019

The development of speaking ability for children is very important so that children could adapt and socialize with friends. This research aimed to determine the influence of picture book on children speaking ability aged of 4-5 years. The type of the research was quasi-experiment. The subjects of this study were the children of group A in Pringwulung kindergarten Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data collection used an observation sheet, and then analyzed using the t-test through SPSS 16 program to see the differences in speaking ability between the two groups. The result of the research was that there is a significant influence on the improvement of children's speaking ability through picture book of preschool children in Pringwulung kindergarten Yogyakarta. The recommendations of this research can be used by teachers, parents, education practitioners in order to provide an optimal stimulation to the development of children's speaking ability.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Bilangan Bulat Berbasis Media Realistik
Authors: Anugraheni Indri
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the ability of college students to think critically in solving integer problems using realistic media. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research subjects were 47 elementary school student teachers of FKIP Satya Wacana Christian University, who took realistic mathematics courses. The data collection techniques in this study were tests of college students' critical thinking skills in groups. Critical thinking test results are analyzed by describing college students' thinking abilities. The results of the study note that: the students are able to analyze, evaluate and create operations of addition and subtraction of integers by 24.26%; the students are able to analyze, evaluate but still unable to create problem solving with realistic mathematics media by 34.56%; the students are able to analyze but have not been able to evaluate and accelerate problem solving to a maximum of 13.97%; the students have not been in maximum ability  in analyzing mathematical problems and have not been able to evaluate and create problem solving by 27.21%.
Teoría del capitalismo académico en los estudios de educación superior
Authors: Brunner José Joaquín , Labraña Vargas Julio Roberto , Ganga Francisco , Rodríguez-Ponce Emilio
Published: October 2019

Este artículo examina la difusión y recepción del enfoque angloamericano del academic capitalism en el campo internacional de estudios de la educación superior. En primer lugar se identifican los documentos indexados por Google Scholar cuyos títulos contiene las palabras “academic capitalism” en inglés, español y portugués con el objetivo de conocer, mediante contabilidad de citas, su impacto en la literatura; enseguida se analizan las características conceptuales y contenidos de los documentos. Los resultados muestran diferencias en el uso de la teoría del academic capitalism. Mientras en la literatura angloamericana se utiliza con propósito de análisis empírico e interpretación teórica, en el caso del español y del portugués prima una orientación hacia la descripción y el cuestionamiento de los sistemas de educación superior latinoamericanos en su estado actual, sin considerar los alcances conceptuales de la teoría. Se concluye presentando tres desafíos de investigación.
Efficacy and safety of local lysozyme treatment in patients with oral mucositis after chemotherapy and radiotherapy
Authors: Eminagić Dzenana , Lokvančić Aida , Hasanbegović Berisa , Mekić-Abazović Alma , Avdičević Asmir , Marijanović Inga , Janković Slobodan M. , Kapo Belma
Published: October 2019

This observational clinical study was composed of two substudies: a non-comparative one (n = 166), testing only lysozyme-based compounds (LBCs), and a comparative substudy (n = 275), testing both LBCs and bicarbonate-based local compounds (BBCs) on the healing of oral mucositis during radio- or chemotherapy. The density of ulcerations has decreased significantly after the treatment with lysozyme in both substudies. The density of ulcerations in the radiotherapy group was lower in patients treated with LBCs compared to patients treated with BBCs (p < 0.001). In the chemotherapy group, reduction of ulceration density was similar with both LBCs and BBCs. The LBCs reduced pain intensity during the intake of solid food and speech more than BBCs in both patient cohorts (p < 0.05). In the radiotherapy cohort, pain intensity when consuming liquid foods was reduced more with LBCs than with BBCs (p < 0.05). No adverse events were recorded. This study demonstrates the advantages of treating oral mucositis during radiotherapy or chemo-therapy with LBCs.
Morphological and Anatomical Changes by Cochicine in Seedling of Impatiens balsamina L.
Authors: Wiendra Ni Made Sastriyani , Pharmawati Made
Published: October 2019

Impatiens balsamina L. is a plant that is widely cultivated in Bali. The flower of this plant is used as a component of offering in Hindu religious ceremonies. The flower petals are thin and wilt easily, therefore genetic modification is needed to get better quality. This research aimed to study the effect of 0.01% colchicine with soaking periods of 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours to seedlings of I. balsamina. Seeds of I. balsamina were germinated and sprouted seeds were treated with 0.01% colchicine for 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours. The sprouted seeds were then transfer to polybag with soil media. The experiment was designed with randomized blok design with five replicates. Observations were done on plant height, length and width of leaf, stem diameter, number of stomata as well as observation on plant stem cortex cells. Results showed that colchicine reduced plant height at three weeks after planting, while plant stem diameter increased. Control plants had the smallest leaf length and width. The number of stomata decreased at plants derived from colchicine treated sprouted seeds and the lowest stomatal number observed was at soaking duration of 24 hours.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI DESA TEGALWARU, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Padyanawati Ayu Diah , Hardjomidjojo Hartrisari
Published: October 2019

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) plays an improtant role in the national economy. The fact show that although the number of MSMEs is dominant, but in generaly they face various obstacles in the development their bussiness. Some of the obstacle are: capital, marketing, raw materials, technology, management, bureaucracy, infrastructure, and partnership. The role of stakeholder, especially goverent and related agency are needed to solve this problem. Tegalwaru village is a tourist village that offer to visit MSMEs in the area. The competitiviness of MSMEs in Tegalwaru village needs to be improved in order to compete in national and international level. The result using perfomance index stated that MSMEs in Tegalwaru village still belong to primary and developed MSMEs category (index below 50 and among 51-75). Based on the performance index value, the average index for non food MSMEs is higher than those of food MSMEs. Some of non food MSMEs even reach the limit to independent category (index more than 75). Based on the performance indekx prioritized strategy for increasing competitiveness for each MSMEs can be developed.

Keywords: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, Performance Index, Competitiveness, Tegalwaru Village.
Comparison of i-gel, LMA-supreme, LMA-classic and LMAproseal as conduits of endotracheal intubation in newborns and infants: A manikin study
Authors: Ankay-Yılbaş Aysun , Başaran Betül , Üzümcügil Filiz , Akça Başak , İzgi Murat , Canbay Özgür
Published: October 2019

Many types of supraglottic airway devices (SAD) including the traditional LMA (Laryngeal Mask Airway) are commonly used as conduits for intubation in pediatric patients with difficult airway. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of four types of commonly used neonatal and infant sized SADs as conduits of intubation. Fiberoptic-guided tracheal intubation with uncuffed, cuffed and armored uncuffed endotracheal tubes (ETT) sized between 2.5 and 4.5 through four commonly used types of size 1 and 1.5 SADs (i-gel, LMA-classic, LMA-supreme, LMA-proseal) were performed by two investigators on an infant manikin. The investigators scored two main outcomes with a 5-point scale: 1) passage of ETT during intubation through the SAD, and 2) passage of SAD over the ETT during SAD removal. The differences between the study groups were evaluated using the Bonferroniadjusted Mann-Whitney U test and p < 0.0083 was considered as statistically significant according to Bonferroni correction. i-gel sizes 1 and 1.5 both performed better as conduits for fiberoptic-guided intubation compared with LMA-proseal, LMA-classic and LMA-supreme with most of the uncuffed ETTs investigated (p < 0.0083). We found i-gel sizes 1 and 1.5 easily feasible to use even with uncuffed ETTs with an inner diameter of 3.5 mm and 4.5 mm, respectively. i-gel was the only SAD that was feasible for use as a conduit for armored ETTs. The passage of cuffed ETTs was problematic with all types of studied SADs. In conclusion; the choice of i-gel as a conduit for intubation could be safer than LMA-classic, LMA-supreme and LMA-proseal.
Formulation and Evaluation of Benazepril Hydrochloride Transdermal Films for Controlled Drug Release
Authors: Usha Sri B. , Arjun G.
Published: October 2019

The current research deals with formulation and evaluation of Benazepril hydrochloride transdermal films, by varying ratios of polymers Eudragit RL100, Eudragit RS100 by film casting technique. Preformulation studies were conducted to check the solubility, melting point and partition coefficient. The eleven formulations were analyzed for physicochemical parameters and drug dissolution potential of transdermal films. All the formulations are transparent with minimum weight variation and uniform thickness. The drug content uniformity of all the formulations vary between 96.84 ± 3.7% to 96.98 ± 1.6% indicate uniform drug distribution. The low water vapour transmission values indicate good water vapour permeation. The folding endurance is between 246 ± 4.60 to 315 ± 4.13 indicates that the transdermal films can withstand rupture. In vitro drug dissolution study indicates maximum amount of drug 96.8% (F2) released in 24 h when compared with marketed formulation 84.81%. The release order follows Fickian diffusion. The formulation F2 was optimized based on drug flux, permeability coefficient and enhancement ratio.
Effect of Synthetic Red Dye Orange Red and Natural Red Dye Alizarin on Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Khan Ishfaq Shafi , Ali Md Niamat , Murtaza Mohd
Published: October 2019

Nowadays synthetic food dyes are mostly preferred than natural plant derived dyes due to low cost and intense coloration. In this study hematological and biochemical parameters were determined in male wistar rats after 30 days treatment with synthetic red dye orange red and natural plant derived red dye alizarin. 25 male wistar rats were divided into 5 groups with 5 animals per group. Group I rats were taken as control treated with normal rat diet and distilled water. Group II and III rats (experimental) were oral gavaged with 50 mg and 150 mg/kg body weight of alizarin dye. Group IV and V rats (experimental) were gavaged with 50 mg and 150 mg/kg body weight of orange red dye. Treatment of group V rats with 150 mg/kg body weight of orange red dye produce significant changes in RBC, Hb, Hct, MCH, serum aminotransferase enzymes and serum protein fraction. In comparison to this in group IV rats a significant change was observed only in Hb, serum aminotransferase enzymes and serum protein fraction when compared with control (group I) rats. However in group II and III alizarin treated rats no significant change was observed in different biochemical and hematological parameters relative to their respective control. In conclusion synthetic orange red dye proved to be more toxic than natural plant derived red dye alizarin.
Peptic Ulcer Healing Activity of Fruit Pulp Extract and Seed Oil of Adansonia digitata Linn
Authors: Malgave Kajal Kamalso , Naikwade Nilofar Shahnwaj , Ladda Padma Laxmikant , Shikalgar Tabbasum S. , Patil Sudhir S.
Published: October 2019

Adansonia digitata (AD) Linn has been used to cure PU in Ayurveda but its efficacy has not been validated. The current study was so carried out to evaluate the antiulcer activity of ethanolic extract of Adansonia digitata fruit pulp (ADFP), n hexane extract of Adansonia digitata seed oil (ADSO) & their combination (ADFP+ADSO) in rats. The effect of AD on gastric ulcer in pylorus ligation induced and ethanol induced models was studied using doses [ADFO (500 mg/kg), ADSO (300 mg/kg) & combination of ADFP & ADSO] for 10 days. Omeprazole (10 mg/kg) were used as the standard drug. Depending on the model, outcomes measures were gastric volume, pH, free acidity, total acidity, ulcer index, percentage inhibition of ulcer index, protein, pepsin, mucus, antioxidant marker enzyme level (Superoxide dismutase, Catalase, Lipid peroxidation), morphological & Histopathological study. The result obtained with combination was set up near to the standard drug and consequence showed that the combination of ADFP & ADSO was found to be more effective than the individual extract of AD. The outcomes were statistically evaluated with the one-way ANOVA followed by the test of Dennett’s‘t’. The secondary-metabolites such as flavonoids, proteins, saponins, tannins, phenols, terpenoids, alkaloids and Fatty acids (palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid) are potent as antioxidant, antiulcer and anti-inflammatory. The finding of this reading confirmed that AD has antiulcer activity due to 1 or more of the secondary-metabolites present in it. Therefore, this study validates its antiulcer use in Ayurveda. Future investigation on separation of specific phytochemicals and elucidate MOA are needed.
Presentación
Authors: Prieto Stambaugh Antonio
Published: October 2019

El número 16 de la revista Investigación Teatral inicia con dos artículos de especial importancia. El primero, a cargo de la destacada investigadora Jacqueline Bixler, analiza una obra presentada en el marco del quincuagésimo aniversario de la masacre en la Plaza de Tlatelolco, como parte del Memorial 68 realizado el año pasado por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Este texto forma parte de una investigación más amplia en la que la doctora Bixler da seguimiento crítico al teatro mexicano realizado en torno al movimiento estudiantil de 1968. El siguiente trabajo, de Silvina Alejandra Díaz, reflexiona sobre la influencia que dejó el “teatro pobre” de Jerzy Grotowski en la escena argentina contemporánea. Sirva este texto para conmemorar que hace ya 20 años el mundo del teatro se estremeció ante la noticia de la prematura muerte del legendario director polaco (1933-1999).Además, presentamos otros artículos con temáticas de gran variedad, que dan cuenta de la increíble riqueza de los fenómenos escénicos contemporáneos, desde el análisis de los espacios escénicos de la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz –muestra de la gran actividad teatral que se produce en esta parte del país–, hasta las teatralidades populares en el Valle del Mantaro, Perú. En estas páginas, asimismo, se encuentran trabajos sobre el training cuerpo-mente en la danza butoh y un análisis de los personajes deshumanizados del dramaturgo mexicano Óscar Villegas, entre otros.A propósito de los grandes maestros del teatro occidental, presentamos un documento inédito en nuestra lengua sobre Vsévolod Meyerhold, autoría de Andrzej Drawicz, traductor polaco de uno de los más importantes libros sobre el director ruso. Elka Fediuk nos entrega su traducción al español, junto con una nota introductoria, para ayudarnos a visualizar el amplio alcance del legado que dejó Meyerhold para generaciones posteriores, a pesar de haber sido perseguido y censurado por el régimen soviético.Cierra nuestro número otoño-invierno con reseñas de montajes escénicos y novedades editoriales, así como un homenaje póstumo al director y dramaturgo Rubén González Garza, quien es considerado decano del teatro en Nuevo León y fue Premio Nacional de Dramaturgia (Conarte), en 1999.
La huella de Jerzy Grotowski en la escena argentina
Authors: Díaz Silvina Alejandra
Published: October 2019

La figura de Jerzy Grotowski y su libro Hacia un teatro pobre despertaron en Argentina el interés de las corrientes teatrales innovadoras del legendario Instituto Di Tella a fines de la década de los años sesenta. Sin embargo, tanto en los espectáculos neovanguardistas como en el discurso crítico, podía observarse una comprensión superficial y estereotipada de su poética. Sus concepciones filosóficas y prácticas alcanzaron, en cambio, una mayor organicidad en las tendencias vinculadas con la antropología teatral surgidas a comienzos de la democracia, que redescubrieron el fundamento del teatro en la “comunión perceptual, directa y viva” entre actor y espectador, preconizada por el maestro polaco.The Legacy of Jerzy Grotowski in Argentine TheatreAbstractIn Argentina, towards the end of the 1960s, Jerzy Grotowski and his book Towards a Poor Theatre became a source of inspiration to those who worked on the innovation of theatre at the legendary Di Tella Institute. However, the understanding of his poetics by both neo-vanguardist performances and critical discourse remained superficial and stereotypical. It was not until the reestablishment of democracy in the country that Grotowski’s philosophical and technical notions were properly integrated into later performance trends linked with theatre anthropology. Artists rediscovered a kind of theatre that brought together performer and spectator in “direct and living perceptual communion”, as advocated by the Polish director.Recibido: 11 de abril de 2019Aceptado: 26 de julio de 2019
Xalapa, capital teatral de México
Authors: Serrano Rodríguez Alejandra
Published: October 2019

Este artículo tiene como finalidad demostrar que Xalapa es la ciudad con mayor actividad teatral en el país. Para esto se proporcionará una definición de actividad teatral basada en un análisis documental. La importancia de señalar un foco cultural fuera de la Ciudad de México es relevante en términos de diversidad cultural y descentralización de la cultura.Xalapa: Mexico’s Theatre CapitalAbstractBased on a documentary analysis, this article seeks to position Xalapa as the city with the largest theatrical activity in the country. The presence of a cultural core outside Mexico City is relevant in terms of both cultural diversity and cultural decentralization. Recibido: 31 de marzo de 2019Aceptado: 12 de junio de 2019
Stereopresence, de Cristina Maldonado
Authors: Lara Lecuona Teodora Elvira
Published: October 2019

Stereopresence es un videoperformance en el que la artista mexicana Cristina Maldonado (1979) explora escénicamente la imagen y materialidad del cuerpo mediante dispositivos de proyección de video en vivo y circuito cerrado. Describe su obra como un “videoperformance escénico”, en el que su cuerpo interactúa en la escena con los dispositivos de proyección de video y circuito cerrado para generar metáforas sobre las ideas de tiempo, muerte, memoria y realidad. Recibido: 12 de abril de 2019Aceptado: 27 de agosto de 2019
Una década de Observatorios Urbanos: los nuevos retos
Authors: Villasís Keever Ricardo , Rubio-Rojo Zuridahi , Delgadillo-Silva Ana María
Published: October 2019

Los observatorios urbanos en México han pasado por una experiencia de más de una década. Actualmente los cambios a nivel mundial y nacional establecen condiciones para un reposicionamiento de las plataformas de indicadores urbanos. En el ámbito internacional ante la implementación de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas del programa de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), el Objetivo 11 se dirige a las ciudades para mejorar las condiciones del hábitat humano; y en el ámbito nacional -en el marco de la nueva Ley General de Asentamientos Humanos- quedó instituida la figura de los Observatorios Urbanos, en estas condiciones existe una nueva oportunidad de los Observatorios para revalorar sus potencial y para incidir en políticas públicas, evaluando los procesos urbanos.Palabras clave: Observatorios urbanos; desarrollo sostenible; indicadores urbanos AbstractUrban observatories in Mexico have gone through an experience of more than a decade. Cu­rrently, the changes at the global and national levels establish conditions for a repositioning of urban indicators platforms. In the international context facing the implementation of the Uni­ted Nations Organization of the Sustainable Development Goals (ODS) program, the Objective 11 is focused on the cities, to improve the conditions of the human habitat; And at the national scale -within the framework of the new General Law of Human Settlements-, the figure of the Urban Observatories was recognized. In these conditions, there is a new opportunity for Ob­servatories to reveal their potential and to influence public policies, evaluating urban proces­ses. Keywords: Urban observatories; sustainable development; urban indicators
Violencias contra mujeres en Veracruz
Authors: Casados González Estela
Published: October 2019

En Veracruz la segunda década del siglo XXI ha estado marcada por la inseguridad y la violencia. Específicamente, las agresiones hacia las mujeres de esta entidad se incrementaron gravemente. Este artículo expondrá un análisis comparativo sobre lo sucedido en materia de violencias contra mujeres en la entidad en el primer semestre de 2016 y el mismo periodo correspondiente a 2017.Palabras clave: Violencias; mujeres; desapari­ción; feminicidio; observatorioAbstractIn Veracruz the second decade of the 21st century has been marked by insecurity and violence. Specifically, aggressions towards women in this state increased seriously. This article will present a comparative analysis of what happened in the subject of violence against women in the first half of 2016 and the corresponding period of 2017.Keywords: Violence; women; missing; femici­de; observatory
Un año de la Sustracción Nominal Básica (SNB) imagen del Escenario económico-social de Xalapa, Veracruz. Una propuesta práctica del OBSERVES-IIESES-UV
Authors: García Leyva Alberto
Published: October 2019

Resumen El observatorio de Economía y Sociedad OBSERVES, surge por la necesidad de generar información novedosa y pertinente, con la misión de acercar información para su uso, debate y análisis al público en general y se encarga de monitorear la evolución de una serie de indicadores económicos-sociales para la ciudad de Xalapa, entre las cuales se encuentran la Sustracción Nominal Básica SNB, indicador capaz de medir los alcances de un salario mínimo con respecto a una alimentación saludable, los resultados se han vigilado por un período mayor a un año, se presentan cambiantes y mayoritariamente adversos, pero en los últimos periodos ha presentado una mejoría, la SNB de Xalapa también refleja el sentir de la sociedad del país. AbstractThe Observatory of Economy and Society OBSERVES, arises from the need to generate novel and relevant information, with the mission of bringing information for use, debate and analysis to the general public and is responsible for monitoring the evolution of a series of economic indicators- Social for the city of Xalapa, among which are the Basic Nominal Subtraction SNB, indicator capable of measuring the reach of a minimum wage with respect to healthy eating, the results have been monitored for a period greater than one year, are presented changing and mostly adverse, but in recent periods has shown an improvement, the SNB of Xalapa also reflects the feeling of society in the country.
Susceptibilidad a erosión hídrica y procesos gravitacionales en la subcuenca de alta montaña del río Jamapa, Veracruz, México
Authors: Trinidad Hernández Oswaldo , Sieron Katrin , Córdoba Montiel Francisco
Published: October 2019

En el presente trabajo se determinó la susceptibilidad actual a procesos de erosión hídrica y procesos gravitacionales en la subcuenca de alta montaña del río Jamapa en el flanco Norte del volcán Citlaltépetl o Pico de Orizaba. El estudio se llevó a cabo mediante el empleo de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), con la aplicación los modelos USLE y Mora-Vahrson. Los resultados mostraron una concordancia de ambos modelos de acuerdo con la distribución de los mayores grados de susceptibilidad. Contrario a lo que se esperaba, los modelos arrojaron mayores susceptibilidades tanto de erosión hídrica como a procesos gravitacionales en la parte baja y media de la subcuenca, lo cual se debe a que los principales activadores hídricos se presentan con mayores índices en las partes bajas y disminuyen con la altitud.
Hacia una auditoría de las cifras delictivas: Un análisis de los registros de violencia contra las mujeres
Authors: Guerra Osorno Marcela Dolores
Published: October 2019

Ante el panorama actual de violencia contra las niñas y mujeres, las cifras oficiales de incidencia delictiva han adquirido especial relevancia, pero ¿qué tanto se puede confiar en estas?El presente trabajo busca analizar las posibles relaciones entre las cifras de homicidios culposos de mujeres, feminicidios y homicidios dolosos de mujeres, con la finalidad de identificar posibles casos de manipulación.
Reflexiones acerca de la implementación AVGM-Colima
Authors: Molina Rodríguez Nancy Elizabeth
Published: October 2019

En este documento comparto algunas experiencias acerca de mi participación como académica representante de la Universidad de Colima en el grupo de trabajo para el análisis de la solicitud de AVGM-Colima. Hago una pequeña descripción de las acciones realizadas por el grupo de trabajo para el análisis de la solicitud e integración del informe, después describo algunas reflexiones desde la instalación del grupo de trabajo hasta a la implementación de la AVGM-Colima.
Apego al tratamiento en pacientes diabéticos y sus creencias
Authors: Camarillo Guzmán Guadalupe
Published: October 2019

Resumen: Introducción. El uso de terapias alternas y complementarias en enfermedades crónicas como la diabetes es una práctica relevante hoy en día, se busca tratar de comprender el trasfondo de los motivos por los cuales se recurre a ella. Objetivo. Explorar las razones por las cuales las personas recurren a tratamientos alternativos. Metodología. Estudio cualitativo, se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas. El discurso transcrito se codificó y se realizó análisis de contenido temático. Resultados. La concepción sobre la enfermedad varía, aunque predomina un significado de gravedad y muerte. Las terapias alternas son utilizadas de forma complementaria para controlar la diabetes y retrasar las complicaciones, así como los malestares físicos que provoca el medicamento. Conclusiones. Los pacientes recurren al uso de terapias alternas por el temor a las complicaciones de la enfermedad, los efectos secundarios de los medicamentos y la falta de apoyo sociofamiliar para seguir el tratamiento farmacológico.Palabras clave: Diabetes; Tratamiento; terapias alternas y complementariasAbstract: The use of alternative and complementary therapies in chronic diseases such as diabetes is a relevant practice nowadays. It seeks to understand the background of the reasons why it is used. Objective. Explore the reasons why people turn to alternative treatments. Methodology. Qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted. The transcribed discourse was codified, and the thematic content analysis was carried out. Results. The conception about the disease varies although a meaning of seriousness and death predominates. Alternate therapies are used in a complementary way to control diabetes and delay complications as well as the physical discomfort caused by the medication. Conclusions. Patients resort to the use of alternative therapies because of the fear of complications from the disease, the side effects from the medications and the lack of socio-family support to follow the pharmacological treatment.Key words: Diabetes, Treatment, Alternative and Complementary Therapies.
REVOLUSI ABOLISIONISME PADA NOVEL PERBUDAKAN UNCLE TOM’S CABIN KARYA HARRIET BEECHER STOWE
Authors: Amiruddin Andi
Published: October 2019

Literature and revolution cannot be separated from one another. On one hand, therevolution can create literary works from writers who are responsive to the changes that took placein their time. On the other hand, literary works can trigger the revolution in the people who readthe work. In In Uncle Tom's Cabin, the relationship between literature and revolution can be seenin how the movement of the abolitionism group inspired Harriet Beecher Stowe to fight slaverythrough literary works. Harriet Beecher Stowe described slavery in South America and theabolitionist revolution against abolition of slavery.
Analisis Penerapan Tiket Elektronik KRL Jabodetabek
Authors: Kuswati Atik S , Herawati Herawati
Published: October 2019

T7re goal of electronic ticketing in commuter train Jabodetahek is to improving passenger services andoperator fermofmance. Nowdatjs, there are three level of KRL senrices such as Express AC, ACEconomic, and economic class so that it is difficu.lt to implement that program.T7te studt; will analyze tlte program of electronic ticketing implementation from operator and passengerside. Factor analyze is used to identifiJ the factors which influence electronic ticket implementation.T7te analysis result is grouped into utilihj, eficienetj, recharge, pm1ment medumism, sosialization andsafeh;.Implementation of electronic ticketing SIJStem need some requirements such as ticket design in accorda.nce with the tariff SIJStem, supporting both the Juzrdware components and software whidi Juzrdwareconsist of tickets, ticket machines and software, experimental phase, supennsion and maintenance.In addition, the people's respon or readiness of communihJ should be considered towardsimplementing electronic ticketing.Keyword: Electronic tikecting, Services, Cornrnutter train Jabodetabek.
Psalm 104 in the Early Monarchy? Revisiting Author and Date
Authors: Pistorius H. G.
Published: October 2019

Akhenaten used a centralised cult and monolatrism to achieve political stability in Egypt. Hammurabi used Marduk as chief deity in Babylonia to centralise power and create political and religious stability in his kingdom. It is within this ancient Near Eastern tradition of using religion and one specific deity to achieve political stability that Psalm 104 finds its origins. The early Israelite monarchy found itself amidst uncertain political circumstances. The early kings used a centralised monarchy and monolatrism to achieve economic and political stability. The early Israelite government also used other Egyptian influences including governing methods, policies and the use of Egyptian scribes. The monarchy used cultic staff to communicate theologically sanctioned politics. Contact between Egyptian scribes and this cultic staff influenced by Canaanite heritage probably led to the production of a culturally diverse Psalm 104.
C–H Functionalization Approach for the Synthesis of Chiral C2 Symmetric 1,5-Cyclooctadienes Ligands
Authors: Zhang Bowen , Hollerbach Michael , Blakey Simon , Davies Huw
Published: October 2019

Chiral cyclooctadiene (COD) derivatives are readily prepared by rhodium-catalyzed allylic C-H functionalization of COD. Either mono or difunctionalization of COD is possible generating the products in high yield, diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity.