bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran terhadap Budgetary Slack pada Sekertariat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Chaeranti Muldayani Dewi
Published: July 2022

APBD merupakan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah yang disepakati dan ditetapkan bersama oleh kepala daerah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) dalam bentuk Peraturan Daerah (Perda) APBD disusun melalui sebuah proses secara partisipatif dan desentralistis dimana melibatkan konstituen dan pengguna anggaran di daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap budgetary slack pada Sekertariat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalalm penelitian ini adalah deskriptif verifikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipasi anggaran memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap budgetary slack pada Sekertariat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Dan saran yang diberikan diharapkan bagi Sekertariat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dapat lebih memperhatikan penyusunan anggaran dalam menetapkan target anggaran yang harus dicapai, agar kesenjangan anggaran dapat diperkirakan dan dikendalikan sehingga memperkecil kemungkinan terjadinya budgetary slack.
Analisis Penetapan Harga Berdasarkan Pesanan pada Wijaya Advertising di Kota Palu
Authors: Nurlailah  , Rukmin Baro
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perhitungan yang tepat dalam menetapkan harga berdasarkan pesanan di Wijaya Advertising dan membandingkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi perusahaan dengan perhitungan harga pokok produksi teori full costing. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data yang diolah dengan menggunakan analisis Full Costing untuk penentuan harga pokok produksi  dan analisis Job Order Costing untuk penentuan harga jual berdasarkan pesanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan pencatatan Job Order Costing, ternyata hasil Laba yang diperoleh lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan pencatatan sebelumnya, dimana harga pokok produksi telah diperhitungkan biaya overhead sesungguhnya atas dasar stroke yang digunakan oleh masing-masing biaya. Metode Full Costing yang digunakan dalam laporan keuangan telah memperhitungkan seluruh proses produksi atas dasar seluruh biaya yang dikeluarkan. Dimana harga pokok produksi per lembar spanduk dengan pesanan nomor 499 pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar Rp. 32.000,-. Sedangkan harga pokok produksi menurut perusahaan sebesar Rp. 30.000,-. Sehingga terdapat selisih sebesar Rp. 2.000,-.
Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Irwan Moridu
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efisiensi dan efektifitas penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Banggai, data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rasio efisiensi dan efektivitas PAD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Selama kurun waktu 2015 – 2018 Efisiensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Banggai dalam kategori yang sangat efisien dengan tingkat efisiensi adalah masing – masing sebesar 0,43%, 0,37%, 0,49% dan 0,35%. Sedangkan untuk Efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah Tahun 2015 dalam kategori sangat efektif dengan nilai 105,20%, tahun 2016 dan 2017 dengan kategori cukup efektif dengan nilai 96,61% dan 95,95% sedangkan tahun 2018 kategori kurang efektif dengan nilai 77,31%.
Pengaruh Modal Awal Investasi, Pengetahuan Investasi, Sosial Media Influencer Terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Tidar
Authors: Anastasya Fauzianti  , Retnosari
Published: July 2022

pengaruh dari modal awal investasi, pengetahuan investasi dan sosial media influencer terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. Riset ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dimana terdapat sebuah kaitan sebab serta akibat diantara beberapa variabel yang menjadi variabel bebas serta variabel terikat. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner pada mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Tidar Magelang. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji kualitas data dan uji asumsi klasik. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan modal investasi mampu memberikan pengaruh pada minat untuk melakukan investasi, pengetahuan investasi mampu memberikan pengaruh pada minat untuk melakukan investasi, social media Influencer mampu memberikan pengaruh pada minat untuk melakukan investasi.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Biografis Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Alkhairaat Palu
Authors: Nurapiah  , Mawar  , Akhmad  , Rukhayati
Published: July 2022

Menghadapi tantangan paling penting dan meluas dalam mengurangi tingkat kemangkiran pegawai dan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja serta semangat kerja pegawainya, dimana gejala tersebut ditunjukkan oleh masih adanya pegawai yang datang terlambat dengan tidak mengikuti apel pagi di tempat kerja. Selain itu pula terlihat adanya pegawai yang meninggalkan tempat kerja untuk kepentingan pribadi tanpa ijin atau sepengetahuan atasan, tidak masuk kerja dengan berbagai alasan dan pulang sebelum waktunya. Dari pengamatan sementara menunjukkan bahwa timbulnya kepuasan kerja dan kinerja maupun semangat kerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Alkhairaat Palu dikarenakan oleh beberapa hal, salah satunya adalah karakteristik biografis yaitu: jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, tingkat pendapatan. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah karakteristik biografis (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, masa kerja dan pendapatan) mempunyai pengaruh secara serempakdan parsial terhadap semangat kerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Alkhairaat Palu, kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah karakteristik biografis (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, masa kerja dan pendapatan) mempunyai pengaruh secara serempak dan parsial  terhadap semangat kerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Alkhairaat Palu.
Analisis Perbedaan Positioning Antara Toyota Avanza Dan Daihatsu Xenia Di Kota Pal
Authors: Huzaemah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan Positioning antara toyots Avanza dan Daihatsu xenia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini di jawab dengan menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif MDS (Multi Dimensional Scalling) dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden terdiri dari 50 orang pengguna produk kendaraan Toyota Avanza dan 50 orang pengguna produk kendaraan Daihatsu Xenia yang ditentukan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling.  Pemosisian mobil merek Toyota Avanza dan Daihatsu Xenia di Kota Palu dipersepsikan berbeda oleh responden pengguna kedua merek mobil tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan berdasarkan pada peta persepsi Multi Dimensional Scalling (MDS) terlihat bahwa kedua merek mobil (Toyota Avanza dan Daihatsu Xenia) memiliki letak pada jarak yang saling berjauhan. Sehingga Pemosisian terhadap Atribut-atribut mobil, sesuai hasil peta persepsi Multi Dimensional Scalling (MDS) terlihat bahwa responden mempersepsikan sebagian besar atribut-atribut mobil tersebut berbeda antara Toyota Avanza dan Daihatsu Xenia karena berada pada letak jarak saling berjauhan.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada KFC Galuh Mas Karawang
Authors: Lugina Ahjan Wijaya  , Wahyu Prasetyo  , Muhamad Ari Maulana  , Danang Kusnanto
Published: July 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada KCF Galuh Mas Karawang. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan Promosi dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada KFC Galuh Mas Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif serta teknik analisis jalur. Jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden diambil dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 7.934 dan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh parsial promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 26,8%, pengaruh parsial citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 54,4%, serta terdapat pengaruh simultan antara variabel promosi dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian pada KFC Galuh Mas Karawang sebesar 55,9% sedangkan sisanya 44,1% merupakan kontribusi dari variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Talent Mangement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada PT. Borwita Citra Prima Makassar
Authors: Ilham Safar  , Mujahid  , Andini
Published: July 2022

Riset ini ditujukan untuk mengatahui pengaruh talent management (X) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap PT. Borwita Citra Prima Makassar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Borwita Citra Prima Makassar yang berjumlah 100 karyawan dengan sampel 80 responden. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yakni dengan metode survei berupa kuisioner dan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa t hitung talent management adalah sebesar 2,871 dengan signifikansi t bernilai 0.005 (signifikan) dan koefisien regresi sebasar 0,237, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa talent management mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Borwita Citra Prima Makassar, serta dari hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa variabel XZ (interaksi antara variabel talent management komitmen organisasi mempunyai t hitung sebesar – 0,112 dengan signifikan 0,911 (tidak signifikan). Hal ini berarti bahwa variabel komitmen organisasi bukan merupakan pemoderasi dalam gubungan antara talent management dengan kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Saham Syariah, Sukuk dan Reksadana Syariah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional Tahun 2013-2020
Authors: Dwi Nurhidayah  , Amalia Nuril Hidayati  , Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib
Published: July 2022

Terdapat banyak hal yang dilakukan Indonesia dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Salah satu carayang dilakukannya adalah menstabilkan tingkat kenaikan inflasi dan tingkat minat investasi, di mana saat inibanyak sekali negara-negara yang berusaha meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi negaranya dengan caramenaikan output secara berkesinambungan dan yang masih menjadi perbincangan yakni mengenai tingkat minat investasi di pasar modal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji: 1)pengaruh inflasi terhadappertuumbuhan ekonomi nasional 2)pengaruh saham syariah terhadap pertuumbuhan ekonomi nasional3)pengaruh sukuk terhadap pertuumbuhan ekonomi nasional, 4)pengaruh reksadana syariah terhadappertuumbuhan ekonomi nasional 5)pengaruh inflasi, saham syariah, sukuk, dan reksadana syariah secarabersama-sama terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional pada tahun 2013-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah beberapa sumber data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), danOtoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dengan alamat website www.ojk.go.id, www.bi.go.id dan www.bps.go.id setiaptriwullan nya yang terdaftar pada periode 2013-2020, berdasarkan jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalahdengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu dengan mengambil sumber data sesuai kriteria yang ditentukan olehpenulis pada variabel-variabel X (inflasi, saham syariah, sukuk, dan reksadana syariah). Penggunaan datadiambil dari data sekunder, yaitu data time series yang telah di publikasikan selama periode 2013-2020. Metodepenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif sedangkan jenis penelitiannya tergolong dalam asosiatif, dan menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu linier berganda. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan uji t didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel saham syariah, sukuk dan reksadana syariah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, sedangkan pada variabel inflasi didapatkan hasil dari uji t berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Sementara uji f menunjukkan pengaruh secara simultan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional.
Pengaruh Mobile Banking E-Service Terhadap E-Loyalty Dimediasi Oleh E-Satisfaction Studi Kasus Pada Nasabah Pengguna Mobile Banking BCA di Wilayah Karawang
Authors: Wina Almayanti  , Chaerudin Chaerudin
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh e-service  quality terhadap e-satisfaction, pengauh e-service quality terhadap e-loyalty dan pengaruh e-satisfaction terhadap e-loyalty pada pengguna layanan mobile banking BCA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu nasabah mobile banking BCA yang tidak diketahui jumlahnya, sehingga untuk mennetukan sampel peneliti menggunakan rumus rumus Cochran sehingga didaptkan sampel sebanyak 100. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu mengguna teknik porposif sampling. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisis jalur dengan uji hipotesis uji parsial pengujian ini di bantu software SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pengaruh E-Service Quality terhadap E-Loyalty pada BCA Mobile sebesar 0,840 atau 84%. E-Loyalty terhadap E-Satisfaction sebesar 0,757 atau 75,7% yang memiliki arti keduanya mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dan searah. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa total pengaruh E-Loyalty terhadap E-Satisfaction sebesar 0,757 atau 75,7% yang memiliki arti keduanya mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dan searah
Analisis Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Dinas Pemuda Dan Olahraga Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Haris Abdul Kadir  , Abdul Rahman  , Suriana Suriana
Published: July 2022

Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya pegawai menjadi sangat urgen  dan perlu dilakukan secara terencana, terarah, dan berkesinambungan dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan dan profesionalisme. Sasaran dari pengembangan kualitas sumber daya pegawai yang ingin dicapai oleh suatu organisasi adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja operasional pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas pemerintahan. tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menghambat efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif, waktu penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Maret sampai dengan Juli, populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 84 orang. Dari hasil tanggapan responden menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan efektivitas kerja pegawai melalui kemampuan menyesuaikan diri, prestasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan rencana kerja yang telah ditetapkan oleh organisasi.
Can Land Circulation Improve Farmers’ Income? A Survey of Five China' s Western Provinces
Authors:   College of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University, Changchun, China, Qi Xiaomin , Yang Yihua ,   College of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
Published: July 2022

This article Based on the field survey of 15000 farmers in Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Qinghai provinces, we used mediator model,analyzed the impact of farmers' livelihood strategies on land circulation and income growth. The research results showed that the farmers’ dependence on land gradually weakened, the willingness of farmland transfer decline, the willingness of farmland transfer to rise; Farmer’s livelihood strategy directly affected income growth, while indirectly income growth by land circulation. Therefore, further promotion on agricultural science and technology achievements transformation and talent support for rural development should be strengthened, the agricultural support system which increases farmers' income should be promoted, farmers' agricultural labor remuneration and scale economic benefit should be encouraged by new styles of agricultural businesses. We should continue to strengthen the progress of the land property rights system, promote the transfer of rural surplus labor through skills training, employment and encourage startups, so that farmers will be both participants and beneficiaries from the farmland transfer.
Պարսկական վավերագիտությունը Հայաստանում և զարգացման հեռանկարները
Authors: Կոստիկյան Քրիստինե
Published: July 2022

Persian source studies, especially the study of Persian historical documents, have long established traditions in Armenia. It is strongly connected with the importance of these documents in protection of the rights of the Armenian Church and its subjects under the rule of the foreign powers, using Persian as official language The start of the studies of Persian documents in Armenia may be considered the second half of 18th century and was connected with the activities of Catholicos Simeon Yerevanc‘i. The author examines the valuable contribution of some specialists in this field and focuses on the achievements of H. Papazian. The article considers the methods of work and main principles of publiccation of Persian documents in Soviet Union, which were the basis also for Papazian’s work. The author draws also some aspects for future developments in this field.
Marketing system in a dental organization
Authors:   Teaching University Geomedi, Lazviashvili Levan
Published: July 2022

This research article presents the market orientation of the dental organization and the marketing problems in this process. The research focus is primarily on the role of moralethical connection and therefore the model of connection between physician and patient is developed based on a pre-designed questionnaire. Segmentation in the dental market is studied and relevant business models are characterized. The chain of decision-making process in the dental market is discussed and strategic, administrative and operational solutions are given in relation to the management of the clinic. General value is influenced by the following marketing factors: psychological training of staff, psychological characteristics of the staff, interior of the clinic, level of service, patient satisfaction control system. The scientific article presents the SWOT analysis of the dental market and identifies the capabilities and possible threats of the organization. The focus is on collaborative learning between the clinic and the educational institution. The principle of patient orientation is set.
Modern management methods and evaluation using the Adizes code
Authors:   Teaching University Geomedi, Lomsadze-Kuchava Maia , Giorgadze Khatuna
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the modern method of management through the use of coaching, as well as the technology proposed by Yitzhak Adizes, according to which we compared the functional aspects of managers in the short and long term.
Потенційні загрози трудової міграції для національної безпеки України
Authors: Sitarskyi Bohdan
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the main potential threats of labor migration to Ukraine as identified on the basis of the author’s sociological research. The key factors of the labor migration problem for Ukraine are those relating to economic and demographic aspects, as well as the human capital. Having analysed the results of his sociological research, the author suggests that the number of labor migrants may continue to rise and that the country’s partial dependence on migrant labour may have negative conse­quences for the economic situation of Ukraine in the future.
«Союз українок» у таборах інтернованих вояків Армії УНР в Польщі (1921-1922 рр.): основні напрями діяльності
Authors: Sribnyak Ihor , Paliienko Maryna
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the main activities of the units of the Union of Ukrainian Women in the internment camps for the UPR Army soldiers in Poland in the years 1921-1922. Most importantly, the members of the union nursed sick and disabled Ukrainian soldiers, as well as women and children. Thanks to their efforts, the living conditions of the most vulnerable camp residents (in particular, children, including infants and toddlers) were improved. For example, the Union of Ukrainian Women ensured a minimum nutrition supply for that group along with daycare in special institutions established by the union. All of this was possible thanks to the support of charity organizations, which spared no expense, always coming to the aid of women and children who permanently resided in the camps.
Paweł Popieliński, Mniejszość niemiecka w III Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (1989 – 2019) w procesie integracji ze społeczeństwem większościowym, Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa 2020, ss. 514
Authors: Pogorzała Ewa
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: Paweł Popieliński, Mniejszość niemiecka w III Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (1989 – 2019) w procesie integracji ze społeczeństwem większościowym, Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa 2020, ss. 514
A Study on the Necessity of Certified Private Detective System
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kim Yang-Hyun
Published: July 2022

Modern society is changing into a highly-advanced society that pursues convergences of heterogeneous fields along with developments of state-of-the-art science technology and info-communication. Now, such a convergence in human society is regarded as quite a normal and irresistible social phenomenon that people take for granted. Such a convergence of heterogeneous individuals with different characteristics from each other brings convenience and abundance into many different fields. On the other hand, it brings about adverse effects, so-called social problems, such as loss of humanity and social unrest caused by various kinds of crimes increasing. To solve various kinds of crimes in the front lines more effectively, police manpower and budget keep being reinforced and increased, but they are still far from sufficiency, compared to the crime rate recently growing.
As an alternative, some private detective activities have been legalized even in Korea, but due to the ambiguity of regulations and the lack of management and supervision, illegal or covert private detective activities frequently take place, further invading people’s privacy.
As the introduction of a certified private detective system is postponed, problems are expected as follows. In advance of introducing such a system, the term, ‘private detective’, is already being used more freely, leading to the establishment of private detective offices in somewhat legalized forms. In reality, however, illegal private detective agencies and messenger offices in covert forms will still provide lots of illegal private detective services as they have done so far. It is expected that even after legalization, illegal private detective services will keep being provided outside the system, and major incidents like Lee seok-joon’s murder will take place as well.
Some cases from abroad clearly show that when a private detective system is certified and reasonably operated, it brings about many positive effects, such as creating new jobs. With the introduction of a certified private detective system, therefore, it is necessary to legalize the existing covert-form private detective agencies and messenger offices, and establish institutional frameworks so that these private detective agencies and messenger offices can be properly managed and supervised at the government level.
Overall, this study aimed to clarify the necessity of introducing a certified private detective system and suggest reasonable management plans at a policy level.
A Study on the Objects of The Improper Solicitation and Graft Act
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Oh Jong-Won , Kim No-Sa
Published: July 2022

The fact that the scope of the application of the 「Act on the Prohibition of Improper Solicitation and Grafting and Acceptance of Bribery, etc. (hereinafter referred to as the 'Prohibition of Solicitation and Graft Act')」 has been extended to private schools and the media is the biggest trigger for the increase in the controversy over the constitutionality of the Improper Solicitation and Graft Act. .
Because the original government draft of the Anti-Graft Act was enacted to correct the absurdity of the public service society, it was applied to ‘public officials who are subject to the National Public Officials Act and the Local Public Officials Act, the heads of public service-related organizations and public institutions, and their executives and employees’. However, in the legislative process, private schools (faculty staff) and media organizations (journalists) were included in the application of the Anti-Graft Act on the grounds that they were public, and the scope of the application was expanded, resulting in greatly restricting the private sector. In addition, the fact that the private sector, which can be said to have a greater public nature than private schools or media institutions, was excluded from the application of the Solicitation and Graft Act cannot but raise an issue in terms of equity.
It should be clarified that there are reasonable reasons for treating teachers and journalists of private schools subject to the Anti-Graft Act as public officials, and whether there are reasonable reasons to discriminate them from other private sectors. Imposing a punishment similar to that of a public official on a person in the private realm is against the principle of proportionality between responsibility and punishment. Therefore, the current anti-graft law needs to define the scope of application more justly and precisely.
In light of the legislative purpose of the Anti-Graft Act, which is to “enhance transparency in the public service society and ensure fairness in the performance of public office,” it is reasonable to limit the scope of the applicable subjects to public officials and public institutions, and the Constitutional Court on the Expansion of the Applicable Subjects of the Anti-Graft Act In light of the opposing opinion of the decision, the constitutionality of the law may be raised again in the future, and if the problem of expanding the scope of application of the Anti-Graft Act is not improved, the normative power and effectiveness of the Anti-Graft Act will decrease. should be promoted promptly.
Idealismus, Jurisprudenz und Politik bei Friedrich Carl von Savigny
Authors: Rückert Joachim
Published: July 2022

This 1984 Munich habilitation thesis of was soon out of print and sought after. At that time, the work was announced in one sentence: "Based on both old and new material, Savigny's position in the idealistic context of his time and the consequences for his specific jurisprudence and policy will be followed extensively and with significant new results." This has since been recognized in many reviews and still applies. The topic has been elaborated and significantly enhanced in several subsequent "Savigny studies" by the author (Savignyana 9, 2011). This book presents a new and extended chronicle of Savigny´s life including texts and illustrations (see "Savigny-Portraits", 2011 = Savignyana 11), a complete bibliography of sources and literature, revised and updated registers and an epilogue reflecting upon the location of this book in its scientific context.
Genetic Improvement of Minor Crop Legumes: Prospects of De Novo Domestication
Authors: Kingsley Ochar , Lili Yu , Bo-hong Su , Ming-ming Zhou , Zhang-Xiong Liu , Hua-wei Gao , F. Lamlom Sobhi , Li-juan Qiu
Published: July 2022

Minor crop species and their wild relatives are resilient to multiple environmental stressors and are a great potential resource for promoting global food and nutritional security. However, since many of these species are deficient in a few or several desirable domestication traits which reduce their agronomic value, further work on their trait improvement is required in order to fully exploit their food benefits. Thus, to some extent, a minor crop may be regarded as semi-domesticated species based on the extent to which it is deficient in a number of agronomically significant domestication traits. Quite recently, research has revealed prospects of creating new crops out of wild plant species via de novo domestication. Minor crops deficient in desirable domestication traits as well as their wild relatives can possibly be subjected to such a systematic process of redomestication and de novo domestication in order to increase their food, nutritional, or raw material utilization value. This review discusses the feasibility of employing CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing techniques for the genetic enhancement of minor legumes and de novo domestication of their wild relatives.
The School’s Climate as a Mediator between the Principal’s Personality and the Attitude toward Sex Education in the Arab Sector in Israel
Authors: Awad Yaser , Oudeh Shadia , Murad Tareq , Sheffield Jennifer
Published: July 2022

This study examined the school climate as an intermediary between the principal’s personality and the attitude toward sex education in the Arab sector. The main research question was to what extent can the school climate mediate between the personality and the principal’s attitude toward sex education, in the Arab sector in Israel? The study involved 128 principals from the Arab sector in northern Israel. The principals answered four questionnaires: organizational climate, personality characteristics, sex education, and a demographics questionnaire.The findings of the study showed a relationship between the level of openness and extroversion of school principals and their attitudes toward sex education. As for the extroversion index, it was found that the relationship was positive among male principals and negative among female principals. The findings also showed that the personality of the school principal is mediated by the school climate when examining the extroversion measurement only. It was further found that the school climate does not mediate a change between the level of openness and the principal’s attitudes toward sex education. These results can be useful for decision-makers, such as the Ministry of Education and management training institutions, for evaluating and delivering training for in-service principals.
Perspective Chapter: Panic Disorder – A Real-World Case Due to Covid
Authors: W. Motta Robert
Published: July 2022

This chapter presents a “real-world” case of extreme panic disorder and details the treatments that were brought to bear in efforts to reduce the panic. Unlike most cases of panic which appear to arise unpredictably and from unknown causes and last for a short amount of time, this one was attributed to an underlying neurological condition and many of the extreme panic episodes persisted for full days. The condition producing this panic was autoimmune encephalitis which appears to have arisen because of a Covid infection. The eventual resolution of the panic disorder took almost 2 years of daily struggles and are detailed within the chapter.
Congreso SIBB 2018
Authors: Rodríguez Rius Daniel
Published: July 2022

Póster del Congreso SIBB 2018
Application of an interactive diagnosis ranking algorithm in a simulated vignette-based environment for general dermatology
Authors: Wesinger Antonia , Riedl Elisabeth , Kittler Harald , Tschandl Philipp
Published: July 2022

Background: Diagnostic algorithms may reduce noise and bias and improve interrater agreement of clinical decisions. In a practical sense, algorithms may serve as alternatives to specialist consultations or decision support in store-and-forward teledermatology. It is, however, unknown how dermatologists interact with algorithms based on questionnaires. 

 

Objective: To evaluate the performance of a questionnaire-based diagnostic algorithm when applied by users with different expertise.

 

Methods: We created 58 virtual test cases covering common dermatologic diseases and asked five raters with different expertise to complete a predefined clinical questionnaire, which served as input for a disease ranking algorithm. We compared the ranks of the correct diagnosis between users, analysed the similarity between inputs of different users, and explored the impact of different parts of the questionnaire on the final ranking. 

 

Results: When applied by a board-certified dermatologist, the algorithm top-ranked the correct diagnosis in the majority of cases (median rank 1; IQR: 1.0; mean reciprocal rank 0.757). The median rank of the correct diagnosis was significantly lower when the algorithm was applied by four dermatology residents (median rank 2-5, p<.01 for all). The lowest similarity between inputs of the residents and the board-certified dermatologist was found for questions regarding morphology. Sensitivity analysis showed the highest deterioration in performance after omission of information on morphology and anatomic site. 

Conclusions: A simple questionnaire-based disease ranking algorithm provides accurate ranking for a wide variety of dermatologic conditions. When applied in clinical practice, additional measures may be needed to ensure robustness of data entry for inexperienced users.
Retrospective Analysis of Dermatological Diseases in Geriatric Patients During Dermatology Outpatient Department Visits
Authors: Aksoy Sarac Gulhan , Emeksiz Mehmet Ali Can , Acar Onur , Nazlıcan Ersin , Tanacan Efsun , Nayir Tufan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Elderly population is vulnarable to experience a great number of dermatological diseases thanks to the intrinsic and extrinsic process of aging.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to retrospectively investigate the prevalence of dermatological diseases in geriatric patients, their distribution by age and gender, and to provide a reference for studies on aging and skin problems.
Methods: In the present study, patients who reported to the dermatology outpatient clinic between January 1, 2019 and January 1, 2021 were evaluated retrospectively. As a result of examining the records of patients, 887 patients over the age of 65 who met the study protocol were included.
Results: The three most common diseases in all geriatric patients were fungal infections, eczematous dermatitis, and pruritus. Fungal infections were frequent in males and the 65-74 ages group. In the males, the more frequent was precancerous lesions and malignant neoplasms, whereas in the females it was urticaria and adverse drug reactions. In the logistic regression model, the risk of fungal infection in geriatric patients was increased by being male (OR: 1.55 p=0.006) and being in the range of 65-74 years old (OR: 1.46 p=0.025). Male patients were at significantly higher risk for precancerous and malignant lesions (OR:2.81 p<0.001) and actinic keratosis (OR:3.26 p<0.001) in this disease group.
Conclusions: Men are more vulnerable to life-threatening skin diseases. It is important to determine risk factors for individuals who are more sensitive to environmental factors in terms of increasing the quality of life and protection from diseases.
How are Acne Vulgaris Patients Using Oral Isotretinoin Affected by COVID-19?
Authors: Kuş Mine Müjde , Öztürk Perihan , Bulut Tutku , Kuş Celal , Güner Mehmet Enes , Nazik Hülya , Mülayim Mehmet Kamil
Published: July 2022

Introduction: It has been reported that the use of oral isotretinoin may have positive and negative effects on the course of COVID-19 and the risk of transmission.
Objectives: The purpose of our study is to evaluate how our patients that took oral isotretinoin during the pandemic were affected by COVID-19.
Methods: The clinical processes of moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris patients between March 2020 and February 2021 were evaluated.
Results: Of 102 moderate-to-severe acne patients, 67 were using oral isotretinoin and 35 were using a topical treatment. Of 27 patients who tested positive for COVID-19, 16 (59.3%) were using oral isotretinoin and 11(40.7%) were using topical treatment, there was no statistical difference in the rates of COVID-19 positivity between the two groups (P = 0.412). The rates of positive tests for COVID-19 were similar between contacted patients of two groups (P = 0.391). Loss of smell/taste was lower in patients using oral isotretinoin compared to patients receiving topical treatment (46.7% and 72.7%, respectively.). Headache symptoms were less common in patients using oral isotretinoin (P = 0.047).
Conclusions: The use of oral isotretinoin did not cause an increase or decrease in the risk of COVID-19 transmission. The patients using oral isotretinoin had a lower incidence of taste/smell loss and headache.
Infantile hemangioma and cardiac defects: a puzzling association. A single center experience
Authors: Bassi Andrea , Azzarelli Andrea , Vaccaro Angelina , Mazzatenta Carlo
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Some studies have assessed the incidence of heart defects in children suffering from Infantile Hemangioma to be treated with propranolol, showing a possible higher prevalence of cardiac abnormalities in this group of patients.

METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed clinical charts of children with infantile haemangiomas referred to our Dermatologic division from 2016 to 2021, who underwent our pediatric cardiology protocol screening before starting propranolol therapy.

RESULTS: A total of 60 infants were enrolled. Electrocardiograms were available for all the patients and echocardiograpy for 50/60 (83.3%) children. Electrocardiogram didn’t reveal any alterations in the large majority of cases (pathologic in 2/60, 3.3%) while echocardiograms revealed findings in 31/50 (51.7%) patients. Of these, persistent foramen ovale, which was found in 14/50 patients (28%), was considered as non-pathologic. Interatrial septal defects were the main pathological finding in 15/50 patients (30%), as single defect or in association with other abnormalities.   

CONCLUSION: Our study confirms the presence of a higher rate of cardiologic findings in patients with infantile hemangioma evaluated before starting oral propranolol, compared to the known rate of those defects in healthy newborns. We also confirm that interatrial septal defects are the most frequent pathologic finding with a higher prevalence compared to published studies. Large prospective studies are needed to clarify a possible association of pathological cardiac findings in all patients with infantile hemangiomas and thereafter to evaluated the possible effect of propranolol therapy on these defects during time.
Valoração contingente de ativos ambientais: uma aplicação do método na área diretamente afetada pela pequena central hidrelétrica - PHC Kotzian, em Júlio de Castilhos, RS
Authors: Alencar Filho Francisco Mendes , Abreu Lucijane Monteiro de , Moreira Tito Belchior Silva , Rossi Tânia Maria de Freitas , Alencar Elizabete Francis de Castilho
Published: July 2022

A valoração ambiental é um importante instrumento para a determinação do valor de bens que não possuem mercado definido e tem por finalidade extrair do indivíduo a sua verdadeira disposição a pagar - DAP ou a receber - DAR supondo uma alteração no fluxo das provisões ambientais. Neste sentido, esta investigação teve por objetivo determinar o valor econômico da área diretamente afetada pela construção do aproveitamento hidroelétrico Kotzian, na cidade de Júlio de Castilhos, RS. Para alcançar os objetivos, foram aplicados 440 questionários em moradores do município de Júlio de Castilhos. Os resultados mostraram que a renda familiar, a idade, a instrução, o valor do lance ofertado são variáveis importantes para explicar probabilidade do indivíduo se dispor a contribuir para a recuperação, conservação e preservação ambiental da área afetada diretamente pela construção da hidrelétrica.
A dinâmica da economia regional e seus Spillovers nas microrregiões paranaenses
Authors: Vignandi Rafaella Stradiotto
Published: July 2022

Esse trabalho analisa o comportamento da dinâmica das microrregiões paranaenses considerando a possibilidade de efeitos inter-regionais e, principalmente do setor industrial. Para isso, utilizam-sedados na frequência anualsobre a atividade industrial, receitas, dispêndios,investimentos, valor adicionado fiscal da indústria e fundo de participação microrregional. Dentre os principais resultados, observou-se uma interação entre as microrregiões paranaense e essas com o setor industrial confirmando a importância de se considerar este setor em estudos que analisam o comportamento dinâmico inter-regional.Desse modo, podem-se considerar os impactos do setor industrial e das receitas microrregionais como propulsores de spilloversregionais positivos
Competitiveness of art faculties in the higher education market from students' and professors' points of view
Authors: Prnjat Dejana
Published: July 2022

Since the 1990s, when the private sector entered the sphere of education in Serbia, competition in the higher education market has intensified. Considering that two and a half decades have passed since the founding of the first private art faculties in the country and that there is a noticeable lack of works on this topic, a qualitative study of students and professors at the Academy of Arts in Novi Sad (a public faculty) and at the Academy of Arts in Belgrade (a private faculty) has now been done. The main aim of this research is to determine the opinion of students and professors at these two faculties about the competitiveness of art faculties in the higher education market. The agenda for the interviews included two key topics - identification of the key criteria on the basis of which the target group of these faculties ( i.e., the customers) decides whether to enroll in a public or private art faculty and their evaluation of art studies (i.e., the product) as covering four research questions: assessment of study conditions, assessment of the quality of teaching at art faculties, assessment of criteria at those faculties, as well as the evaluation of obtainable diplomas.
Certification of Standard Reference Material 1568c rice flour
Authors: Wood Laura J , Barber Charles A , Sallee Colleen E Bryan , Johnson Monique E , Kotoski Shaun , Long Stephen E , Paul Rick , Sharp Nicholas , Sieber John R , Vega Maria , Yen James H , Yu Lee L
Published: July 2022

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recently released SRM 1568c Rice Flour which has value assignments for over 30 analytes, including arsenic species. This material is intended to be used for the evaluation of methods for the determination of elements and arsenic species in this and similar matrices. The material was purchased from commercial vendors. Measurement results were obtained from NIST and interlaboratory comparison exercises. This document describes the material, sample preparations, results, and data analysis.
Revisiting views of grammar and grammar learning strategy use: A multiple case study in Vietnam
Authors: Ngoc Trương Thị Như , Noordin Nooreen , Ismail Lilliati , Yahya Yasir
Published: July 2022

A qualitative multiple case study was conducted to understand how Vietnamese high school students (n=6) experienced grammar learning by exploring their views on the role of grammar and their use of grammar learning strategies. Semi-structured individual interviews are the main instrument for data collection in this study. Using inductive content analysis, we found that all participant students acknowledged the essential role of grammar in learning English, and most of them still learned English grammar through the traditional approach. Despite the difference in the teaching approach students were exposed to, all students demonstrated a strategic approach to grammar learning, with environmental and behavioral management and cognitive strategies being the most popular strategies. The findings can help English teachers adjust their teaching approach and techniques to maximize students' grammar achievement and enhance their effective grammar learning strategies for long-term benefits. The study contributes to research on Asian EFL/ESL students' attitudes towards grammar learning and their use of grammar learning strategies.
Language attitudes and third language writing in a multilingual educational context
Authors: Gúzman Alcón Irene
Published: July 2022

The study explores the impact of language attitudes on third language (English) writing. A total of 40 participants (20 from the B2 level and another 20 from the C2 level) from an Official Language School in the Valencian Community took part in the study. Data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire adapted from Lasagabaster and Huguet (2007), together with and a written composition evaluated using Jacobs et al.’s (1981) taxonomy. Findings from the study show that students' attitudes towards languages are in line with the sociolinguistic status of each language in the Valencian Community. In addition, the present study shows that those students that use both official languages (Spanish and Catalan) at home got better results in the evaluation of their English writings. Our findings indicate the impact of multilingualism on students' L3 writing and suggest the advantages of multilingualism in language learning.
La posibilidad no epistémica en secciones de artículos de investigación en turismo
Authors: Domínguez Morales Elena
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo presenta un estudio de los verbos modales con significado dinámico para la expresión de la posibilidad en el artículo de investigación sobre turismo en las secciones de introducción y conclusión del artículo. A continuación, el objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar estos verbos modales dinámicos en un corpus de revistas científicas de la disciplina del turismo. En este estudio se entiende que los verbos modales dinámicos contribuyen a definir el punto de vista del hablante. En este sentido, este análisis determinará qué sección tiene la mayor frecuencia de formas modales dinámicas. Además, se destacarán las funciones que cumplen estos verbos modales en las secciones estudiadas, según el contexto en el que se encuentran estas formas.
Intenciones del monumento a Benito Juárez (1894-1897): entre estilos académicos y neoprehispánicos, imperios y monarquías, discursos liberales y conflictos religiosos
Authors: Villalobos Audiffred Hiram
Published: July 2022

Revisaré el sentido del monumento a Benito Juárez de El Llano en la ciudad de Oaxaca, México, en su proceso de diseño, instalación e inauguración (1894-1897), y en el contexto social y cultural del Porfiriato (1876-1911). Su historia ha pasado inadvertida debido a que no se había buscado información certera en los archivos. Abordaré algunas problemáticas específicas que estructurarán el texto: su diseño e instalación en Oaxaca: la relación del lenguaje académico y neoprehispánico; los conflictos con la Iglesia y los conservadores; las construcción de la historia de México; y los discursos de los liberales contra la monarquía.
Eradicating Plastic Pollution Globally by 2030
Authors: V Peshkam Michael
Published: July 2022

A world without plastic packaging waste by 2030 is achievable. But it will require significant change. It will require consumers to be connected to the packaging they use. It will require a marriage between economy, ecology, and society. And it will require a monetary, ecological (i.e., carbon credit), and social value to be assigned to packaging that is currently disposed of all too easily. And finally, it will require “Uberization of waste management.” In this paper, a number of solutions and recommendations for creating a world without plastic packaging waste are presented – all are in harmony with the pace of change we are witnessing within the present age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) aka Industry 4.0. The study explores how the plastics industry in general, and Food & Beverage (F&B) industry in particular can adopt the recommendations, thus transforming the industry, and crafting entirely new customer value propositions. The findings from the yearlong qualitative study that commenced in 2018, in part were based on interviews of industry experts. They are condensed into nine strategic recommendations to help achieve the vision of a world free plastic pollution by 2030. The recommendations were chosen to be both achievable yet bold and strive to encourage all stakeholders to work collectively towards meeting the vision by 2030.