bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Sekolah Sebagai Salah Satu Wujud Gerakan Peduli dan Berbudaya Lingkungan Hidup (PBLHS)
Authors: Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti , Hastuti Siti kurnia widi , Dwi Astuti Fardhiasih , Martini Titim
Published: December 2022

Gerakan Peduli dan Berbudaya Lingkungan Hidup (PBLHS) di sekolah dapat didukung melalui Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang terus meningkat setiap tahun dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Pada tingkat program berwawasan lingkungan telah diterapkan oleh SD Muhammadiyah Mertosanan, namun masih belum sepenuhnya optimal dalam menerapkan PHBS. Oleh karena itu tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SD Muhammadiyah Mertosanan melalui edukasi PHBS. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan menggunakan LCD projector dengan menampilkan narasi, gambar, video, dan melakukan menyanyi dan menari bersama yang didalamnya memuat tentang edukasi PHBS di sekolah. Hasil pengabdian ini diketahui bahwa peserta pengabdian paling banyak adalah siswa kelas 3 yaitu sebanyak 58 orang (50%) dan paling banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 62.07%. Selain itu, mayoritas perilaku peserta sebelum dilakukan edukasi adalah kurang baik (54%) dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pengabdian sesudah dilakukan edukasi PHBS yang ditunjukan dengan kenaikan persentase jawaban yang benar pada setiap kode pertanyaan. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi PHBS berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa di SD Muhammadiyah Mertosanan dan disarankan untuk dilakukan secara berkelanjutan
El abuso del derecho al voto en la Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada en Colombia
Authors: Joya Bermúdez Diego Andrés
Published: December 2022

La garantía de la voluntad privada, que se materializa en la flexibilidad de la emisión de acciones y sus diferentes manifestaciones del derecho al voto en las Sociedades por Acciones Simplificadas, ha dado lugar a situaciones que desbordan los márgenes de lo permitido por el derecho comercial. El abuso del derecho al voto como institución jurídica y sus consecuencias son abordados mediante la revisión de las garantías procesales y sustanciales de los socios de las S.A.S., y el análisis sobre los derechos políticos y económicos al interior de las sociedades. Estudio que se realiza en un momento de la economía colombiana que requiere instituciones jurídicas que potencien el desarrollo societario, la formalidad comercial y la estabilidad de las empresas.

El análisis y los resultados del proceso investigativo, que relacionan la doctrina del abuso del derecho al voto en las S.A.S, se presentan en tres acápites: el primero respecto de los antecedentes, precisiones conceptuales y teóricas. El segundo desarrolla un análisis sistemático de las decisiones de la superintendencia de sociedades identificando las variaciones en el sistema de precedentes. Finalmente, se presenta una reflexión que permite abordar la pertinencia, necesidad y efectividad del derecho comercial para atender las situaciones de esta figura en el tipo societario que se estudia.
Estudio del derecho de acceso a la información pública en España y Colombia: una perspectiva comparada
Authors: Moncayo Valencia Mauricio Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta una propuesta de análisis de derecho comparado funcional, a partir de los marcos regulatorios y jurisprudenciales de España y Colombia en relación con la salvaguarda del acceso a la información pública. En su desarrollo se evidencia cómo su protección es transversal para la materialización del Estado de derecho en lo concerniente a la garantía de un gobierno transparente y, a su vez, muestra cómo el acceso a la información pública constituye un presupuesto para la protección de otros derechos como los económicos, sociales y culturales.
Ḥusn al-Iṣġā'i Fī Dars al-Inšā' 'Alā Ta'līf Ahmad Makky Lazuwardy
Authors: Zakiyudin M. Hari , Saleh Zeiburhanus
Published: December 2022

This study analyzed the balaghah aspects of the book Husnu al-Ishgo 'fi Dars al-Insya' written by Ahmad Makki Lazuardy that discusses good writing along with essay examples using Arabic methods (ushlub) and a modern vocabulary that is appropriate for sharpens the brains of students or language learners. This study aimed to identify the classifications and types of methods ijaz, ithnab and musawah in that book. This study used qualitative approach with literature review. This study found five ushlub qhasr, seven ushlub ithnab, three al-idah ba'da al-ibham, an al-tikror, and three al-i'tiradh and six ushlub musawah.
Taṭwīr Mādat Ta'līm al-Lughah al-'Arabiyyah Fī Kitāb al-'Aṣry 'Alā Asās Manhaj Madrasah Muhammadiyyah al-Mutawassiṭah
Authors: Susanti Silvia Virda
Published: December 2022

Good teaching book is that observing the necessity, problems and mistakes of students and teacher in teaching for solving the languange mistakes. The research purpose is to know the developing, practicing and effectivity the Arabic language teaching book from Al-Ashry based on Ismuba 2017 curriculum for students of seventh grade of seventen Muhammadiyah junior high School. The researcher used the quantitative, Research and developing method, as for the method to collect the data is using interview, questionnaire, observation, trial, pretest and posttest. The researcher used t test to know the effectively of Arabic language teaching book from Al-Ashry based on Ismuba 2017 curriculum for students of seventh grade of seventen Muhammadiyah junior high School, and she got from pretest and posttest that the result from t stat -24,9 and t critical two tail 2,014. If the t stat is smaller than t critical two tail, then the Arabic language teaching book from Al-Ashry based on Ismuba 2017 curriculum for students of seventh grade of seventen Muhammadiyah junior high School is effective. Students understanding abuot Arabic lesson increased after using this developing of teaching book.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI WAVEPAD PADA PEMBELAJARAN ISTIMA’ DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH PSA SULIT AIR KELAS VII
Authors: Mudinillah Adam , Amrina Amrina , Oktavia Nur Afni
Published: December 2022

Current technological developments can bring changes in all sectors, such as in the education sector which can make it easier for an educator to transfer their knowledge through the media used in Arabic language learning. The process of transferring knowledge is usually done face-to-face, but because of these changes and developments, the process of delivering knowledge is done virtually through learning media. Wavepad as one of the media that can be accessed by educators to facilitate the learning process that can improve the skills of an educator through the media he developed. An educator can also develop a mindset through these media. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, which in this method is carried out by conducting interviews with these students and analyzing and collecting student data in MTS PSA difficult water. The indicator that can be successful from this research is to add insight to what is being studied in educational institutions. The results obtained from this research activity are that researchers can develop new insights and ideas, so that they can come up with creative ideas. The researcher also hopes that educators can take advantage of the wavepad application in Arabic language learning, especially for maharah istima 'which is liked by students, and students can be enthusiastic in participating in the learning process.
Arabic Idiomatic Translation Problems To Indonesian
Authors: Haq Muhammad Zairul
Published: December 2022

The idiomatic construction of Arabic has characteristics in which it does not only involve prepositions but also involves many things, such as historical logic that arises from cognitive-emotive to spirituality and the understanding of reality through idiomatic expressions. The purpose of this research is solely to review the problems of translating Arabic idioms into Indonesian. This research is descriptive qualitative. The object of the research is the construction of Arabic idiomatic languages and various problems of translating Arabic idioms to Indonesian which are often found in Arabic learning in universities, translation books, and relevant research results. The result showed that there have several fundamental things related to the emergence of cases of Arabic idiomatic translation into Indonesia are the influence of sama'i as a cultural product, inconsistencies in the meaning of prepositions, aspects of the context in the meaning of idioms, and the Arabic curriculum in Indonesia which is less accommodative to solving idiomatic translation cases.
Konstruksi idiomatik bahasa Arab memiliki cirikhas yang di dalamnya tidak hanya melibatkan preposisi namun juga melibatkan banyak hal semisal dengan logika-historis yang muncul dari kesan kognitif-emotif hingga pengaruh spiritualitas dan pemahaman terhadap realitas secara benar melalui ungkapan-ungkapan idiomatik. Tujuan penelitian ini semata-mata untuk mengkaji problematika penerjemahan idiomatik bahasa Arab ke bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah konstruksi idiomatik bahasa Arab dan berbagai permasalahan penerjemahan idiomatik Arab ke Indonesia yang banyak ditemui baik pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab di perguruan tinggi, buku terjemahan dan hasil penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa hal mendasar terkait munculnya kasus penerjemahan idiomatik Arab ke Indonesia yaitu adanya pengaruh sama’I sebagai produk budaya, inkonsistensi pemaknaan preposisi, aspek konteks dalam pemaknaan idiom, dan kurikulum bahasa Arab di Indonesia yang kurang akomodatif terhadap penyelesaian kasus penerjemahan idiomatik.
Implementation of Lalaran Nadzhom Method in Nahwu Science Learning in Al-Barkah al-Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School South Tangerang
Authors: Kusumawardani Eka Santi , Fahmi Ari Khairurrijal , Zaini Muhammad Ardy
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Lalaran Nadzhom method in learning Nahwu at Al-Barkah Al-Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School, South Tangerang City. This study is qualitative research. Data collection is done by interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis with descriptive analysis. Validity check is done by triangulation of data. The background of this research is the application of the Lalaran method has become a tradition in memorizing Nadzhom Nahwu for a long time. The use of the Lalaran method is still used and applied in Islamic boarding schools to this day. The students have the freedom to express the chants or notes in the Nadzhom verses that they memorize. This can motivate students in memorizing Nadzhom. The research formulation in this study is one, namely the application of the Lalaran Nadzhom method in learning Nahwu at Al-Barkah Al-Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School. The results showed that the implementation of the Lalaran method in memorizing Nadzhom Nahwu was carried out in several stages, there are planning, implementation and evaluation stages.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan metode Lalaran Nadzhom dalam pembelajaran Nahwu di Pondok Pesantren Al-Barkah Al-Islamiyah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif. Pemeriksaan keabsahan dilakukan dengan triangulasi data. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode Lalaran telah menjadi sebuah tradisi dalam menghafal Nadzhom ilmu Nahwu sejak lama. Penggunaan metode Lalaran masih tetap digunakan dan diterapkan di pondok pesantren sampai saat ini. Para santri memiliki kebebasan untuk mengekspresikan lantunan atau nada-nada pada bait Nadzhom yang mereka hafalkan. Hal ini dapat memotivasi santri dalam menghafal Nadzhom. Adapun rumusan penelitian dalam penelitian ini ada satu, yaitu penerapan metode Lalaran Nadzhom dalam pembelajaran ilmu Nahwu di Pondok Pesantren Al-Barkah Al-Islamiyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan metode Lalaran dalam menghafal Nadzhom ilmu Nahwu ini sangat berpengaruh pada pembelajaran dipondok pesantren tersebut, kemudian lalaran dilaksanakan seelah sholat isya` dengan menggunakan kitab-kitab nahwu seperti imrithi, jurumiyyah, dan alfiyah ibnu malik.
Arabic Language Teaching Class Management at State Islamic High School, Pasuruan East Java
Authors: Siti Mashlahah Al Fikri  , Aminarsih Cucu Jaa
Published: December 2022

Classroom management is a skill that must be possessed by every teacher because in class management there are positive interactions that must be built by teachers and students during the learning process, therefore class management is a very important one that must be mastered by teachers. Classroom management activities for learning Arabic intend to create a stable and comfortable atmosphere and class conditions so that the teaching and learning process can take place effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this research is to reveal and analyze how the classroom management in learning Arabic in the MAN Kota Pasuruan both in face-to-face and online learning activities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques used were interviews and observations. The results of this study are that the implementation of learning is carried out in the classroom and outside the classroom, the class conditions allow for the learning process, and learning is carried out using the 2013 curriculum. And also online learning activities using e-learning, WhatsApp groups, Youtube, and Zoom Meeting.
Pengelolaan kelas merupakan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap guru, karena dalam pengelolaan kelas terdapat interaksi positif yang harus dibangun oleh guru dan peserta didik pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung, oleh karena itu pengelolaan kelas menjadi salah satu yang sangat penting yang harus dikuasai oleh guru. Kegiatan pengelolaan kelas dama pembelajaran bahasa Arab bermaksud menciptakan suasanadan kondisi kelas secara stabil dan nyaman agar proses kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat berlangusng secara efektif dan efisien. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis bagaimana pengelolaan kelas dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MAN Kota Pasuruan baik dalam kegiatan belajar secara tatap muka maupun secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan di dalam kelas dan di luar kelas, kondisi kelas yang memungkinkan untuk proses pembelajaran, pembelajaran dilangsungkan dengan menggunakan kurikulm 2013. Dan juga kegiatan pembelajaran secara online menggunakan fasilitas e-learning, grup WhatsApp, Youtube, dan Zoom Meating.
Implementation of Arabic Language Learning for Children in Grade VI Muhammadiyah Elementary School 1 Jember
Authors: SALSABILLA ALIFYA , Rismaya Fina , Insan Kamil A. P. M. Yusro , Ahyar B. M. Lutfillah , Khoirotun Nisa` Dwi
Published: December 2022

This article aims to describe the implementation of learning Arabic for children that takes place in Class VI Muhammadiyah 1 Elementary School Jember. The method used is descriptive qualitative, using techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that: a) the strategy used is to frequently invite children to practice reading. While the methods used are: lectures, questions and answers, demonstrations, telling stories, and singing. b) the learning media used include direct and indirect media. Direct media, namely with objects around the school, while indirect media such as: LCD to display videos or films, as well as Lughah Cards. c) the textbook uses publications from Muhammadiyah entitled Al-'Asri, with detailed material divided into six chapters, namely: fi assaahati 1, fi assaahati 2, ayyam al usbu' 1, ayyam al usbu' 2, addiiku, and fi ad diiwaan. d) the types of evaluation of Arabic learning used are formative and summative, and are carried out with two techniques, namely: oral and written. e) the curriculum guidelines refer to the 2022 Al-Islami, Kemuhammadiyahan and Arabic Education Curriculum (ISMUBA) for Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools/MI in East Java by the Council of Elementary and Secondary Education Regional Leadership of Muhammadiyah East Java.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk anak-anak yang berlangsung di Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 1 Jember. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) strategi yang diterapkan adalah dengan sering mengajak anak-anak latihan untuk membaca. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah: ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, bercerita, dan bernyanyi. b) media pembelajaran yang digunakan meliputi media langsung dan tak langsung. Media langsung yaitu dengan benda-benda yang ada di sekitar sekolah, sedangkan media tak langsung seperti: LCD untuk menampilkan video atau film, juga Card Lughah. c) buku ajar menggunakan terbitan dari Muhammadiyah yang berjudul Al-‘Asri, dengan rincian materi yang terbagi menjadi enam bab, yaitu: fi assaahati 1, fi assaahati 2, ayyam al usbu’ 1, ayyam al usbu’ 2, addiiku, dan fi ad diiwaan. d) macam evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang digunakan yaitu formatif dan sumatif, dan dilakukan dengan dua teknik, yaitu: lisan dan tulisan. e) pedoman kurikulum mengacu pada Kurikulum Pendidikan AL-Islam, Kemuhammadiyahan dan Bahasa Arab (ISMUBA) tahun 2022 untuk SD/MI Muhammadiyah se-Jawa Timur oleh Majelis Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah Jawa Timur.
Influence of landscape transformation and anxiety factor on the distribution of burrows of the Common hamster (Cricetus cricetus L., 1758) (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the conditions of the park zone of the city of Simferopol
Authors: Katzman E. A. , Sayan A. S. , Bogomolov P. L. , Roumyantzev A. B.
Published: December 2022

Based on our analysis of long-term (2015–2021) observations carried out at a registration spot in the park named after Yu. A. Gagarin (Simferopol, Crimea), patterns were revealed in the spatial distribution of burrows of the Common hamster (Cricetus cricetus L., 1758) depending on the state of the tree and shrub layer, as well as disturbance factors. It is shown that the leading factor influencing the spatial distribution of burrows is the location of trees, and the total number of burrows is mainly affected by the projective covering by shrubs; these factors were revealed as a result of cluster analysis for the spatial-geographical formulation of the problem and crosscorrelation analysis. It is assumed that the use of spatial modeling makes it possible to identify environmental factors, including plant communities, influencing the choice and exploitation of microhabitats by animals, as well as to find approaches to the analysis of the implementation of behavioral patterns during the development and exploitation of a habitat.
Resepsi Pembaca terhadap Isu Perselingkuhan Nissa Sabyan dan Ayus Sabyan di Tribunnews.com
Authors: Ahmad Khairul Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul Nuzuli , Sunata Ivan
Published: December 2022

Kasus pelakor merupakan salah satu hal yang viral di media saat ini, termasuk kasus perselingkuhan Nissa Sabyan dan Ayus Sabyan. Konsep pelakor merupakan salah satu istilah yang diviralkan oleh media massa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemaknaan Pembaca terhadap Isu Perselingkuhan Nissa Sabyan dan Ayus Sabyan di Tribunnews.com. Peneitian ini menggunakan tipe kualitatif deskritif dengan menggunakan analisis resepsi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa mayoritas informan setuju dengan labeling pelakor yang diberikan media. Disisi lain para informan lebih setuju kalo Nissa Sabyan dan Ayus Sabyan mempertanggungjawabkan kasus mereka secara bersama. Pendapat informan dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman dan lingkungan dimana informan berada.
Metode Dakwah Suluak dan Tawajuah dalam Tarekat Naqsabandiyah
Authors: Ahmad Fajri
Published: December 2022

Suluk adalah rangkaian kegiatan berjamaah yang berkaitan dengan spiritualitas keagamaan. Suluk juga dimaknai sebagai cara untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan. Sedangkan tawajjuh adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan kebatinan. Tawajuh juga diartikan sebagai pertemuan antara seorang murid dengan syekhnya dengan bertatap muka sambil mengajarkan beberapa dzikir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode dakwah melalui suluak dan tawajuah di Tarekat Naqsabandiyah khususnya di Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik purposave sampling, peneliti memilih informan dalam penelitian yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang masalah dan fenemona sentral penelitian. Metode dakwah dalam tareqat Naqsabandiyah dengan cara suluak yang dilakukan setiap bulan Ramadhan selama 40 hari di isi dengan amalan tertentu untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Dipilihnya bulan Ramadhan sebagai kegiatan suluak karena bulan Ramadhan ialah bulan yang istimewa dan memiliki keutamaan ibadah yang dikerjakan. Sedangkan tawajuah dilakukan pada setiap kamis seminggu sekali sebelum zuhur sampai ashar di isi dengan shalat berjamaah dilanjutkan dengan tawajuah, zikir, materi kajian dari mursyid  dalam pengembangan metode dakwah tareqat Naqsabandiyah menggunakan metode suluak dan tawajjuah yang berimplikasi kepada peningkatan spritualitas jamaah suluak.
Analisis Semiotik Ferdinand de Saussure Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Da’wah Pada Film Nussa dan Rara
Authors: Dj. Kasim Rizal , Soga Zainuddin , Heratika Mamonto Alivia
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran umum film animasi Nussa dan Rara, penanda dan petanda nilai-nilai dakwah yang terkandung dalam film tersebut, dan sinopsis pesan dakwah di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif analisis semiotika terhadap dialog, potongan-potongan gambar, suara, atau bunyi-bunyian yang terdapat pada film animasi Nussa dan Rara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, Film Nussa dan Rara dinaungi oleh Rumah Produksi The Little Giantz pada channel Youtube Nussa Official. Konsep dasar ide dari pembuatan film tersebut adalah membuat suatu konsep Islamic thing. Kedua, pada episode #BaikItuMudah, penulis menemukan tiga scene yang menggambarkan adab dan akhlak, yaitu menjelaskan tentang berkata baik dan sopan, mendoakan yang baik-baik, dan berjuang serta berusaha. Ketiga, tokoh dalam episode “Nussa : #BaikItuMudah” yaitu Umma, Nussa, Rara, dan Anta dengan durasi 06:52 menit. Episode ini menampilkan pesan adab dan akhlak yang baik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini ialah orang tua, tenaga pendidik, penonton, dan masyarakat dengan harapan film ini dapat menjadi acuan alternatif dalam membentuk karakter generasi yang islami, memiliki adab dan akhlak mulia dalam keseharian.

Kata Kunci : Nilai-nilai Islami, Nussa dan Rara, Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure.
Makna Berkat Allah Dalam I Raja-Raja 9:1-9
Authors: Gea Okta Putra Jaya , Harefa Yaaro
Published: December 2022

Berkat Allah sering dipahami sebagai pemberian cuma-cuma dari Tuhan sehingga dapat menjadikan umat tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap berkat tersebut. Dalam 1 Raja-raja 9:1-9 terdapat pengajaran yang berbeda tentang berkat Tuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali makna berkat Allah dalam 1 Raja-raja 9:1-9 dengan menggunakan metode eksegese. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam 1 Raja-raja 9:1-9 terdapat dua makna berkat, yaitu berkat tak bersyarat dan berkat bersyarat. Karena Allah mengasihi Salomo maka Ia memberkatinya dengan kejayaan dan kemasyurannya sebagai raja bersama kerajaan Israel. Ini adalah berkat tak bersyarat. Namun Allah juga menjanjikan berkat yang lain bagi Salomo dan bangsa Israel. Jika mereka taat dan setia kepada-Nya kerajaan Israel akan tetap jaya. Namun jika mereka melanggar perintah-Nya maka kejayaan kerajaan itu akan hancur.
Machine Learning-Based Audio Interface Model for Sign Language Recognition
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Terna Engineering College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Rai Akash , Kadu Sujata ,   Department of Information Technology Terna Engineering College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Salunkhe Satish ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Terna Engineering College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Published: December 2022

Due to the fact that most offices and educational institutions now operate from home, the work-from-home and study-from-home cultures have made it difficult to interact with persons who are deaf or hard of hearing. These people communicate within their society using sign language, which is not widely understood by others. Most of the time, as a result of this, they miss out on the opportunity to express their point in front of every one since they are ignored/passed over without receiving the necessary attention. In real-time, having an independent translator that can process photos and interpret signs quickly at the speed of streaming images is critical. We'll utilize TensorFlow Object Detection and Python to bridge the gap by creating an end-to-end bespoke object detection model that not only translates sign language in real time but also speaks it to others.
Alumni Perceptions of the Educational Benefits of Their Graduate Degrees from a PBI
Authors: Elhage Rasha , Laoesebikan Olanipekun , Black-Parker Kimberly
Published: December 2022

Much of the research on the benefits of graduate education for minority students has focused on Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Little has been done on Predominantly Black Institutions. This case study attempts to shed light on alumni perceptions of the benefits of their graduate education at a Predominantly Black Institution (PBI), Chicago State University. The researchers surveyed the accessible population of Chicago State University alumni who completed requirements for their master’s and doctoral degrees between the academic years 2008 and 2018. Results indicate that perceived benefits fell into two categories: 1) personal benefits that accrued to the graduate and 2) enabling benefits that encouraged the completion of graduate study. Personal benefits included personal fulfillment, an enhanced knowledge of a profession or discipline, and advancement in a career including promotions and salary raises, while some enabling benefits included perceived program quality, the financial accessibility of graduate study at a PBI, and a supportive learning environment. Findings from this study of alumni can lend insights to effective approaches to teaching graduate students from diverse backgrounds.
Navigating the New Normal
Authors: Craig Clay , Bergstrom Andrea , Brooks Mary E. , Bichard Shannon
Published: December 2022

The importance of staying relevant when teaching communication and advertising courses is hardly a new concept nor is the use of modern and evolving technologies to achieve this goal. However, empirically assessing college students’ perceptions of online learning when it is a forced choice is an underexplored area. To address this gap and consider the perspectives of diverse student populations, this paper analyzes data collected from a large communication class at a Hispanic serving institution. The purpose of this research is to better understand students’ perceptions of teaching technologies, class sizes, benefits and hindrances of online learning, preferred course delivery methods, social adaptations, and perceptions of how their university has handled the transition. Data revealed face-to-face courses were the most desired modality with no race or first-generation (FG) differences; however, gender differences were present. Class size impacted modality preference as well as preference for the inclusion of specific online tools. Additionally, a longitudinal comparison of student data between 2018 and 2020, before and after the onset of the global pandemic, revealed significant differences in student preparedness, faculty interaction, and institutional communication.
Knowing, Thinking, and Learning
Authors: Dandotkar Srikanth , Cruz Laura , Britt M. Anne
Published: December 2022

We examined the relationship between the levels of sophistication (high-sophisticated and low-sophisticated) of students’ domain general epistemic beliefs and an important component of students’ critical thinking skills—their ability to evaluate arguments. Participants evaluated arguments and took an epistemic belief survey before recalling arguments in a Surprise Recall task. Our findings suggest that students’ general beliefs about the speed of knowledge acquisition predicted how well they evaluated arguments and their memory for critical argument elements (i.e., claim-predicates). Implications of this connection between argument analysis and epistemic beliefs in the context of improving students’ critical thinking skills are discussed.
Micro-morphological studies in the genus Balanites Del. in West Africa
Authors: Chukwudi Chukwuma Emmanuel , Adegoke Adeniji Kehinde , Temitope Soyewo Luke , Omoniyi Oyebola Temitope , Adeniyi Osiyemi Oluwaseun
Published: December 2022

We examined the two species of the genus Balanites in West Africa for their foliar and pollen micro-characters. Fresh and herbarium specimens were used for this study. Results showed that the species have overlapping characteristics. Epidermal cells were generally anisodiametric or polygonal; anticlinal walls straight-curved while stomata were anomocytic and surrounded by large guard cells in both species. Trichomes were tectorial and only observed in B. aegyptiaca. Pollen grains were generally single, isopolar, tricolporate, and oblate spheroidal in shape, ranging from 23-23.5µm in B. aegyptiaca and 22-23µm in B. wilsoniana, in length. The exine was generally finely reticulate with indistinct lumina and thin in both species while pollen shape was oblate spheroidal in B. aegyptiaca and prolate spheroidal in B. wilsoniana. Ecological data showed that the species are allopatric but sometimes may be found in same ecological zone. Although the present study supports the co-existence of the taxa as sister species, the overlapping characters as observed also suggest the need for further taxonomic studies to ascertain beyond reasonable doubt, the recent infra-generic classification within the Zygophyllaceae.
Schismatoglottideae of Borneo LXXII – A new species of Schottarum (Araceae) from Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo
Authors: Sin Yeng Wong , Boyce Peter C.
Published: December 2022

Schottarum inconspicuum S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce, is described as a new species from the easten part of the Rejang Basin, taking the genus to three species. All are illustrated from living plants. A distribution map is provided.
A new species of Pleroma (Melastomataceae) from the Southern Espinhaço, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Guimaraes Paulo José Fernandes , Nunes Da Silva Diego , Montini Araújo Inara , Romero Rosana
Published: December 2022

Pleroma barbellatum P.J.F.Guim., D.Nunes & I.M.Araújo a new species of Melastomataceae (Melastomateae) from the Espinhaço Range of Minas Gerais State, Brazil, is described and illustrated, and their affinities and diagnostic characters are here discussed. Pleroma barbellatum is closely related to P. formosum, P. martiale, and P. riedelianum. They share a similar habit and leaves that are alike in size and shape. However, they can be distinguished by differences in the trichomes of the branches, leaves and inflorescences, in addition to other characters related to the type of inflorescence and size of the bracteoles. We recommend a conservation status of Endangered for P. barbellatum.
Evaluating the species distribution patterns of the genus Saurauia Willd. in the Philippines using geospatial analysis
Authors: Daipan Bernard Peter O. , Buot, Jr. Inocencio E. , Pampolina Nelson M.
Published: December 2022

Understanding the species distribution patterns of endemic and threatened species is very useful for conservation planning and actions. However, research on the distribution of many important and often overlooked species in the country, such as the Saurauia, is extremely limited. This paper provided an overview of the distribution patterns of Saurauia species across the Philippine archipelago based solely on the existing digital checklist of vascular plants. Specifically, the study produced distribution maps of the 56 endemic Saurauia species and determined their climatic distribution ranges. The methods involved geospatial and geoprocessing analysis in a geographic information system (GIS) environment. The findings showed that 29 Saurauia species are currently distributed in a single province, whereas seven (7) species have only been recorded in a certain region. Furthermore, 35 species was found to have a single type of climate. The Saurauia species identified in this paper that have only a single provincial or regional distribution record and are restricted to a single type of climate are recommended for conservation because they are mostly likely to be affected by environmental and climatic changes. Finally, the information and data derived in this paper could serve as a baseline for assessing conservation status, habitat modelling studies, species-level conservation planning, and understanding climate change impacts.
A new species of Schismatoglottis (Araceae) from Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
Authors: Saibeh Kartini
Published: December 2022

Schismatoglottis mons Kartini is described as taxonomically novel species assigned to the Asperata Complex. Schismatoglottis mons is a highland mesophytic species found at c. 718 m a.s.l. most like lowland Schismatoglottis gillianiae P.C. Boyce and Schismatoglottis shaleicola P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong.
Analysis of Health Risk Factors for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Rasul Shahen Tariq , Abdulsahib Sanaa H.
Published: December 2022

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the commonest endocrine disorder at a reproductive age. It is associated with numerous reproductive, metabolic and psychological abnormalities.   
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the association of several risk factors with the occurrence of PCOS compared to normal control group.
Methodology: A case-control study conducted in females who admitted the Maternity and Pediatric Teaching Hospital (MPTH) and who attend the private Gynecological Clinic or their Outpatient Department (OPD) of Rania Medical City (RMC) hospital for routine checkup in Rania City for duration of March 2022 to October 2022. A total of 205 females were selected to participate in this study. 103 cases of PCOS who satisfied Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM criteria and 102 cases of age-matched controls have been recruited. Special questionnaire was constructed and designed to measure associated risk factors of PCOS. A Chi-square analysis was applied and significant predictors identified for the prediction of risk factors.
Results: The mean (range) age of the PCOS group and controls was 27.11(14-49). Females with PCOS had higher BMI, higher prevalence of infertility, obesity, and mood disorder than controls. Results revealed a statistically significant difference in accordance of BMI, infertility, anxiety and negative body image (P<0.05) between two groups. Whereas the risk of long-term consequences such as CVD and gynecological cancer were not detected. As well as metabolic risk profile were not associated with the occurrence of PCOS in present study.     
Conclusion: PCOS is associated with the significant risk of development of obesity, infertility and mood disorder compared to normal control group. Screening for early detection of PCOS was crucial to assess the significance of interventions as a result prevent the health risks with this syndrome.
MAKNA FILOSOFIS TRADISI WIWIT PANEN MASYARAKAT DESA MURUKAN KECAMATAN MOJOAGUNG
Authors: Nandita sari Elsa , Bagus Wahyu Setyawan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari ketertarikan peneliti terhadap tradisi wiwit panen pada masyarakat desa murukan yang terletak di kecamatan mojoagung yang masih dilestarikan dan dikembangkan sampai saat ini. Upacara wiwit merupakan suatu tradisi memulai memotong padi menjelang panen dengan berbagai ritual upacara dan hanya dilakukan oleh seseorang yang bermata pencarian sebagai petani. Tradisi wiwit masih ada dan masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat petani desa murukan dengan cara yang lengkap. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses pelaksanaan tradisi wiwit panen Desa Murukan Kecamatan Mojoagung dan bagaimana makna filosofis tradisi wiwit panen Desa Murukan kecamatan Mojoagung.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan simak catat. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pertama, masyarakat Desa Murukan melakukan tradisi wiwit panen secara rutin dalam setiap tahun, pelaksanaanya menentukan hari, perlengkapan sesaji, yang kedua makna filosofis dari tradisi wiwit panen di Desa Murukan tidak melenceng dari ajaran agama islam melainkan mempererat budaya dan tradisi yang sudah turun temurun dilestarikan sehingga tradisi wiwit panen tetap terlaksanan seiring perkembangan zaman.
The economic and legal basis for the use of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the protection of public order on a commercial basis
Authors: Hmyz Aleksandr , Shokh Margarita
Published: December 2022

Relations in the field of protection of public order and safety are most closely connected with the daily life, labor and socio-political activity of citizens, with their rights, freedoms and legitimate interests. That is why the problems of protection of public order and safety are in the zone of increased interest of internal affairs bodies, as well as legal scholars, who have focused their attention on the definition of objects of public order and safety, the list of which has recently significantly expanded, indicating an increase of potential external and internal threats to citizens, society and the state.
ransformation of environmental legislation in terms of atmospheric air protection
Authors: Tsymbalov Sergey , Romanovskaya Elena
Published: December 2022

The article provides information on the existing system of state control over emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere by enterprises. Particular attention is paid to enterprises of the 1st category of danger. In the next 3 years, about 6 900 enterprises will be required to obtain comprehensive environmental permits with established technological standards for pollutants emitted into the atmosphere. It is noted that in order to transition to new principles of rationing emissions of pollutants, there is an entire regulatory framework. The process of achieving technological standards has a transitional period equal to 7 years. Financing for the introduction of the best available technologies in the transition period falls on budgets of enterprises. Within 4 years after receiving an integrated environmental permit, it is necessary to equip stationary sources of pollutant emissions by automated control systems with automated marker emissions.
The ratio of income and expenditure as a criterion for the irrationality of the economic consumer behavior
Authors: Zlokazova Yulia
Published: December 2022

In the context of the active development of tools for economic interaction that facilitate the population’s access to various financial instruments, the problem of irrational behavior of economic agents is becoming more and more obvious. The reasons for the increase in costs, the criminalization of financial relations and the growth of fraud are often the inability of economic entities to assess the risks and costs of their own actions, due to the desire to extract additional profits and reduce costs.

Assuming that informational influences from public and state institutions cannot change the behavior of the population due to existing ideas about the possibilities of making a profit, a distorted assessment of financial services, and the ineffectiveness of methods of informational influence, we consider it expedient to obtain new scientific knowledge about irrational behavior. This explains the relevance of the study.

The article examines the theoretical foundations and empirical characteristics of irrational economic behavior, studies the strategies for distributing funds available to consumers. The aim of the study is to identify signs of irrational consumer behavior when studying the ratio of income and expenses of a subject.

The conducted empirical research has shown that the indicator of the ratio of income and expenses is a defining indicator of irrational consumer behavior. The authors show the characteristics of irrational behavior, determine the share and level of its manifestation in a sample of consumers. Found that 29 % of respondents regularly go beyond their monthly budget. In this case, the repayment of the difference between income and expenses is carried out, as a rule, by borrowing in the form of consumer lending, overdraft. On the basis of the research carried out by the authors, conclusions are drawn about the prerequisites for the irrational economic behavior of subjects. The results of the study can be used for a preliminary assessment of the prevalence of irrational strategies of consumer behavior, and serve as the basis for programs for their prevention.
Airway neutrophils and myeloperoxidase in asthma patients with cold-induced bronchoconstriction
Authors: Pirogov A. B. , Prikhodko A. G. , Perelman J. M.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The role of neutrophil inflammation of the bronchi in patients with asthma in the devel­opment and manifestation of cold airway hyperresponsiveness (CAHR) has not been sufficiently studied.

Aim. To assess the level of neutrophils and the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the bronchi of asthma patients with cold-induced bronchospasm.

Materials and methods. In 138 patients with mild-to-moderate asthma with CAHR, the level of asthma control (ACT), lung function (FEV1), cellular composition of sputum was examined before and after the bronchoprovo­cation test by isocapnic hyperventilation with cold air (IHCA). In sputum samples, the percentage of neutrophils, eosino­phils, and bronchial epithelial cells (structurally intact cylindrical ciliated and goblet cells) was assessed; the concentration and activity of MPO in neutrophils were studied by the cytochemical method.

Results. The patients were divided into three groups: group 1 (n=94) - patients with mild cold-induced bronchospasm, group 2 (n=28) - with moderate broncho­spasm, group 3 (n=16) - with severe bronchospasm (AFEV1=- 13.5±0.3, -24.6±0.5, -36.9±1.5%, respectively). Patients did not differ in the level of asthma control (16 [12; 21]; 16 [13; 20] and 16 [12; 21] ACT points, respectively). Patients of the third group had lower values of bronchial patency in comparison with the first and second groups: FEV1 79.4±3.2; 92.4±1.7 (p<0.01); 92.1±2.9% and FEF25-75 46.4±4.3; 66.1±2.5 (p<0.001); 63.2±4.0% (p<0.01). In sputum after the IHCA test in groups 2 and 3, an increase in the number of neutrophils was recorded from 35.5±3.9 to 46.0±3.8% (p<0.05) and from 39.0±3.8 to 52, 4±4.4% (p<0.05), respectively, while the number of neutrophils in group 1 did not change (43.2±2.4 and 44.3±2.1%). The concentration of MPO in response to the IHCA test in all groups significantly increased by more than 30% (p<0.05).

Conclusion. The mobilization of neutrophils in a mixed pattern of airway inflammation in asthma pa­tients is associated with worsening of cold-induced bronchospasm. An increase in the content of MPO in neutrophil gran­ules in response to the action of cold air is aimed at enhancing the secretion of the enzyme in the interstitium, activating its oxidative activity in the respiratory tract, and escalating the oxidative/halogenating stress that accompanies broncho­spasm.
Prediction of uncontrolled course of bronchial asthma in children based on polymorphisms of genes of signaling molecules of the immune system and detoxification genes
Authors: Suprun E. N.
Published: December 2022

Aim. To study the possibility of predicting the asthma control at various stages of the development of the disease, possibly on the basis of taking into account the genetic polymorphisms of Toll-like receptors, cytokines and detoxification system genes using the statistical method of learning neural networks.

Materials and methods. We ex­amined 167 children with bronchial asthma. The degree of asthma control was determined, the following mutations were detected: TLR2-Arg753Glu, TLR4-Asp299Gly, TLR4-Ghr399Ile, TLR9-T1237C, TLR9-A2848G; IL4-C589T, IL6- C174G, IL10-G1082A, IL10-C592A, IL10-C819T, IL12B-A1188C, TNFa-G308A; GSTM, GSTT, GSTM/GSTT, GSTP1 Ile105Val, GSTP1 Ala114Val, by PCR. The STATISTICA Automated Neural Networks package was used to model neural networks.

Results. The model is based on the MLP (15-9-3) multilayer perceptron architecture with a layer of 15 input neurons (by the number of analyzed variables), a hidden intermediate layer of 9 neurons and an output layer of 3 neurons by the number of values of the classified variable (control). The training algorithm was chosen by BFGS as the most adequate to the classification task. The error function is traditionally chosen as the sum of squared deviations. The activation function of output neurons is Softmax. The activation function of the intermediate layer is hyperbolic. The volume of the training sample was 88 sets. The volume of samples for testing and quality control of the model was 36 sets. The resulting model was able to predict 79.01% of the correct values of the target variable (the degree of asthma control).

Conclusion. The application of the developed program makes it possible to predict the possibility of uncontrolled or partially controlled asthma at any stage of the disease, including preclinical and pre-nosological for groups with a high risk of asthma. This allows you to individually adjust the measures of secondary and even primary prevention of asthma within the personal­ization of therapeutic approaches.
What Motivates to Transfer of Training?
Authors: Hosen Shamim , Islam Md. Zohurul
Published: December 2022

Training organizations in the public sector, on the other hand, have a mission to arrange training programs for human resource development at all levels. As a result, the training program's goal is to increase trainees' capacity in terms of skill, knowledge, and work behavior (attitude) so that they can offer better service to citizens.The Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre (BPATC) and Bangladesh Public Service Administration Academy (BCSAA) are responsible for providing civil officials with training. The government has made training and development the highest priority, investing much in this domain. Motivation to the transfer of training has many folds; therefore, this study aims to identify the factors for motivation to transfer of training and find out the relationship of influencing factors for motivation to training transfer.The research took a quantitative method. The respondents have worked in the field and have received training from either BPATC or BCSAA or both training organizations. Using standardized questionnaire item scores ranging from "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree," data was collected from respondents.This study employed a purposeful random sampling approach. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, an online questionnaire (emailing) was circulated to 1800 participants who had received training from BPATC and BCSAA. A total of 307 respondents participated in the study.A model was developed based on research hypotheses. Model and formulated hypotheses were tested by Regression and Coefficient results, some hypotheses are shown positive and significant impact on the transfer of training. The regression model is significant, according to the results. Furthermore, some factors have a positive effect on motivation to transfer training according to Standardize coefficient value and level of significance (p<.05)