bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HASIL PENGEREMAN ABS DAN NON-ABS PADA TAPAK BAN JENIS SIMETRIS
Authors: Kusuma Fuad Indra , Partono Partono , Sumarli Sumarli , Ismail Hasan
Published: November 2022

Analisi hasil pengereman dalam kajian ini menggunakan salah satu jenis tapak ban simetris, yaitu blok simetris 2-way direction. Selain itu peneliti menerapkannya pada sistem rem jenis non-ABS dan ABS. Analisis ini ditujukan untuk melihat dampak pengereman pada tapak ban jenis simetris agar dapat menjadi refensi para pengendara dan praktisi dalam penggunaan jenis tapak ban ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan memanfaatkan braking test bench tipe quarter car model. Data yang dihasilkan oleh braking test bench berupa tabulasi data dan grafik kecepatan linier roda, kecepatan kendaraan, dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pengereman. Hasil analisis yang didapat adalah penggunaan tapak ban jenis simetris masih nyaman dan aman meski terdapat perbedaan kondisi slip yang dihasilkan pada penerapan sistem rem non-ABS dan ABS. Jadi, faktor utama yang menentukan keselamatan saat berkendara masih dipengaruhi oleh gaya mengemudi pengendara.
PENERAPAN GAME CAR MECHANIC SIMULATOR BERBASIS ONLINE PADA KOMPETENSI MENERAPKAN CARA PERAWATAN SISTEM SUSPENSI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMKS PAWYATAN DAHA 3 KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Nugroho Ardi , Marji Marji , Paryono Paryono
Published: November 2022

Pandemic Covid - 19 sangatlah berdampak pada sektor pendidikan dan semua kegiatan pembelajaran di semua jenjang pendidikan berlangsung secara online. Hampir semua kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan metode tradisional (ceramah). Sehingga banyak siswa yang tidak mengerti apa yang di bicarakan oleh guru. Hal ini berdampak pada minimnya daya tampung siswa yang menyebabkan tingginya angka pengangguran di kalangan alumni SMK. Data tahun 2020-2021 yang diunggah Pusat Statistik Nasional menunjukkan angka pengangguran terbuka (TPT) pada jenjang pendidikan vokasi sebesar 13,55%. Disusul jenjang Pendidikan SMA sebesar 9,86%, SMP sebesar 6,46% dan jenjang SD sebesar 3,61%. Media pembelajaran game car mechaic simulator adalah media pembelajaran yang bisa dipakai sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa antara menggunakan media pembelajaran game car mechanic simulator dan menggunakan media pembelajaran powerpoint siswa kelas XI TKRO di SMKS Pawyatan Daha 3 Kabupaten Kediri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar antara menggunakan media pembelajaran game car mechanic simulator dan menggunakan media powerpoint siswa kelas XI TKRO di SMKS Pawyatan Daha 3 Kabupaten Kediri.
DESAIN DRONE DROPPER UNTUK MENJAGA PERFORMA MOBIL DAN MENGURANGI DENGUNGAN AKIBAT FREE FLOW EXHAUST PADA TOYOTA YARIS 2NR-FE
Authors: Yusuf Billy , Marji Marji , Sumarli Sumarli
Published: November 2022

Sistem pembuangan gas dirancang untuk mampu meredam suara bising yang berpusat pada mesin kendaraan. Kebisingan yang ditimbulkan oleh pemasangan free flow exhaust dapat menyebabkan banyak dampak buruk pada kesehatan pengendara. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perubahan performa, konsumsi bahan bakar dan kekedapan kabin pada Toyota Yaris 2NR-FE sebelum dan setelah dipasang drone dropper. Rancangan penelitian dengan metode desain faktorial experimen. Hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa; (1). Terdapat beberapa perbedaan yang cukup signifikan pada modifikasi pemasangan drone dropper pada free flow exhaust terhadap performa pada Toyota Yaris; (2). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada modifikasi pemasangan drone dropper pada free flow exhaust terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar pada Toyota Yaris; (3). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada modifikasi pada modifikasi peasangan drone dropper pada free flow exhaust pada Toyota Yaris.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BERKELANJUTAN USAHA UMKM HUSADA BUDAYA TANI DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMIK COVID 19 DI DESA TIRTOYUDO
Authors: Wahono Wahono Wahono , Edy Duwi Leksono
Published: November 2022

Wilayah Tirtoyudo merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang terletak diwilayah Kabupaten Malang dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani kopi. Kopi yang dihasilkan memiliki banyak jenisnya. Hasil produksi kopi dari masyarakat masih banyak yang dijual ke pengepul kopi dalam bentuk biji kopi. Secara tidak langsung masyarakat tidak melakukan pengolahan sendiri dari hasil perkebunan kopinya. Berkembangnya wabah Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) di sejumlah wilayah di Indonesia, menjadi permasalahan akhir-akhir ini dikalangan para petani kopi. Hasil dari perkebunan hampir 90 persen biji kopi yang sudah kering milik petani tidak laku di jual. Hal ini mempengaruhi kualitas biji kopi hyang tidak di olah secara langsung. Dengan berkembangnya wabah Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) di wilayah Indonesia juga sedikit banyak mempengaruhi tingkat perekonomian para petani kopi. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah: a) Teknologi mesin penggorengan kopi yang efisien dengan mengutamakan mengatur temperature penggorengan. b) Mesin penggoreng kopi system Vacum.  Kata Kunci: Petani, Tanaman Kopi, Covid 19
PEMANFAATAN ALIRAN ANAK SUNGAI BRANTAS SEBAGAI PENGHASIL LISTRIK MELALUI ULTRA SMALL WATER GENERATO
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan program pengabdian kemitraan ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi tepat guna berupa pembangkit listrik tenaga aliran sungai atau lebih dikenal dengan Ultra Small Water Generator di lingkungan anak sungai brantas di Desa Kalipang, Kecamatan Sutojayan, Kabupaten Blitar. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terdiri dari studi lapangan, analisis kebutuhan, pembuatan, uji coba, penyuluhan serta pemanfaatan ultra small water generator. Hasil dari pengabdian adalah beroperasinya ultra small water generator  yang mampu menghasilkan listrik serta dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghidupkan lampu. Kata Kunci : Ultra Small Water Generator, Anak Sungai Brantas, Listrik
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN TERNAK SAPI MELALUI RANCANG BANGUN REAKTOR BIOGAS TERINTEGRASI
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Blitar mempunyai potensi renewable energy kedua tertinggi. Adapun potensi kedua tertinggi di wilayah Kabupaten Blitar khususnya Kecamatan Sanankulon terletak pada biogas. Secara umum, peternak sapi yang terdapat di Desa Sumberingin Kecamatan Sanankulon Kabupaten Blitar, belum memanfaatkan kotoran sapi secara optimal. Secara umum, pemanfaatan kotoran ternak masih terbatas pada pembuatan pupuk organik saja. Untuk mengoptimalkan potensi biogas tersebut maka dibangun reaktor biogas terintegrasi sebagai penghasil biogas dan listrik. Dengan spesifikasi reaktor biogas tipe kubah berdiameter 90 cm serta tinggi 220 cm, mampu menghasilkan kurang lebih 0,25 kg elpiji atau 3,6 kwh energi listrik. Kata Kunci: Biogas, Alat Cuci Tangan Cerdas Higienis, Otomatis
PERANCANGAN PENCUCI TANGAN TOUCH LESS BERBASIS MEKATRONIK SECARA OTOMATIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID 19 DI DESA BAKALAN KECAMATAN BULULAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Nauri Imam Muda
Published: November 2022

Penyebaran covid-19 kian hari kian bertambah, sekalipun juga diikuti dengan naiknnya angka kesembuhan pasien.  Kecamatan Bululawang salah satu kecamatan di wilayah kabupaten Malang merupakan kecamatan yang terlintasi oleh jalur antar kota kecamatan, yakni kecamatan Turen dan Kecamatan Gondanglegi. Termasuk kecamatan yang sangat strategis bagi jalur transportasi kendaraan umum untuk destinasi wista pantai selatan Malang. Namun sayang banyak warga yang kurang perhatian terhadap protocol covid-19. Hal ini juga terlihat pada saat warga akan dan setelah mengurus surat-surat di kantor Desa setempat. Karena tidak ada alat cuci tangan maka setiap warga termasuk perangkat desa yang akan dan setelah bekerja tidak melakukan cuci tangan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membuat dan mewujudkan desain alat cuci tangan otomatis tanpa sentuh yang bekerja secara otomatis guna membantu masyarakat terutama yang memiliki keperluan dengan apparat desa. Alat ini memiliki kapasitas penampungan air 250 liter dengan menggunakan sumber listrik 5 watt. Dasar kerja alat ini adalah sensor yang mambaca ada tidaknya penghalang sinar, sehingga membuat rangkaian kontrol modul elektronik mendapatkan umpan tegangan dan  rangkaian bekerja mengaktifkan relay untuk memutarkan motor. Pasangan pinion dan rack pada motor mengakibatkan putaran diubah menjadi gerak translasi (naik/turun). Gerakan inilah yang akan menekan pompa sabun. Pada sisi yang lain pasangan sensor antara transmitter dengan reciefer jika terdapat penghalang (tangan pengguna) maka membuat rangkaian kontrol bekerja dan mengaktifkan relai. Melaui relay ini solenoid valve yang terhubung dengan Listrik AC  akan membuka sehingga air dalam tangki mengalir ke luar selama sensor terhalang. Hasil kerja alat yang diperoleh telah sesuai dengan yang dirancang, yakni untuk efisiensi sabun cair maka perlu dirancang mekanisme yang dapat mengaturnya sehingga setiap pengguna dapat ceratan sabun cair sekali cerat dengan volume 2ml. Sedangkan jumlah air untuk membilas tidak dibatasi atau secukupnya, jika dianggap cukup maka tangan ditarik menjauhi sinar maka air akan berhenti seketika. Mengingat disekitar alat terdapat selokan, maka limbah langsung diarahkan ke selokan. Untuk perawatan telah disiapkan salah satu perangkat yang dibekali tentang prosedur perawatan, dengan harapan agar alat yang dihibahkan dapat dipergunakan dalam waktu yang panjang. Kata Kunci : Touch Less, Mekatronik, Covid 19
RINTISAN PENDIRIAN BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR BAGI KARANG TARUNA
Authors: Qolik Abdul , Marsono Marsono , Yoto Yoto , Suyetno Agus , Nurmalasari Riana
Published: November 2022

Semakin banyak masyarakat memiliki sepeda motor, tentu membuka peluang terhadap berbagai usaha khususnya di bidang perbengkelan. Hal ini dikarenakan sepeda motor memerlukan perawatan rutin dan secara berkala. Peluang ini tentu jika dimanfaatkan maka dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dan masalah pengangguran khususnya bagi pemuda Desa. Tujuannya Rintisan Pendirian Bengkel Sepeda Motor bagi Karang Taruna Desa Bangoan Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung adalah memberikan keterampilan dan pemahaman bidang pengelolaan bengkel sepeda motor dan sekaligus memberikan peluang kepada para pemuda karang taruna untuk mengembangkan wirausaha baru untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dan ekonomi desa. Hasil pendirian bengkel sepeda motor menunjukkan bahwa bengkel dapat berjalan dengan baik dan cukup banyak pelanggan. Hal ini ditunjukkan bahwa setiap hari rata-rata terdapat pelanggan sebanyak (5-8) pelanggan. Kalau  rata-rata setiap kendaraan memberikan pemasukan sebesar Rp. 40.000,- belum termasuk pembelian speare part (suku cadang), maka jika dihitung per hari 6 kendaraan akan mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar = 6 x Rp 40.000,- = Rp 240.000,- belum termasuk keuntungan penjualan suku cadang. Ini menunjukkan bahwa rintisan dari Tim-PKM UM berhasil dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH GENTENG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI “MIXER MACHINE” BAGI PENGUSAHA GENTENG DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Suyetno Agus , Marsono Marsono , Yoto Yoto
Published: November 2022

Industri genteng peranannya sangat besar bagi masyarakat, yaitu antara lain sebagai alternatif penciptaan dan perluasan kesempatan kerja, peningkatan pendapatan  kepada setiap pemilik produksi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung serta dapat menciptakan pemerataan kesempatan kerja. Sentra produksi genteng di Kabupaten Trenggalek salah satunya berada di Desa Sumberejo. Masalah yang dihadapi para pengusaha genteng adalah banyaknya limbah genteng akibat kerusakan pada proses produksi dan belum dimilikinya peralatan/mesin pengolah limbah genteng agar limbah tersebut memiliki nilai guna kembali terutama sebagai bahan campuran bangunan. Berdasarkan Permasalahan tersebut maka dilaksanakan pengadaan pengolahan limbah genteng dengan menggunakan teknologi “Crusher Machine” bagi pengusaha genteng di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Selain project utama tersebut, sekaligus memberikan pelatihan penggunaan mesin bagi para karyawan di tempat produksi genteng agar mesin dapat tetap terjaga dengan baik dan dapat bertahan lama. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran Crusher machine dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para pengrajin genteng di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Gandusari Kabupaten Trenggalek untuk menghancurkan limbah genteng sebagai bahan campuran bangunan perumahan (semen merah) dan sebagai campuran bahan baku genteng, sehingga limbah genteng yang sebelumnya tidak bermanfaat dapat diolah sehingga mampu meningkatkan nilai ekonomi.
PENINGKATAN SERAPAN KUNJUNGAN TURIS WISATA DENGAN APLIKASI E-EXPLANATION JOURNEY BERBASIS TOURIST FEATURES DI KAWASAN BUMI PERKEMAHAN BEDENGAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Nur Rahma Putra Andika Bagus
Published: November 2022

Bumi perkemahan Bedengan terletak di kecamatan Dau tepatnya di desa Selorejo, Kec. Dau, Malang, Jawa Timur. Observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana menghasilkan beberapa temuan masalah yang meliputi: (1) kesulitan pihak pengelola mempromosikan wisata bedengan secara signifikan karena keterbatasn SDM dalam membuat media promosi online; (2) belum ada aplikasi muthakir dalam bentuk software mobile yang memudahkan seluruh orang mengakses semua hal terkait wisata Bedengan; dan (3) kesulitan pengelola wisata Bedengan untuk meingkatkan jangkauan promosi bertarat nasional dan internasional. Sesuai dengan bidang dari sebagian besar tim pelaksana PNBP tahun 2020, maka disepakati dikembangkan teknologi e-explanation journey berbasis tourist features sebagai sistem software mobile untuk meningkatkan serapan kunjungan turis di wisata alam Bedengan. Teknologi e-explanation journey berbasis tourist features merupakan sebuah sistem mobile berbentuk software aplikasi untuk smartphone atau laptop yang berfungsi sebagai sistem cerdas katalog online berbentuk video. Katalog online dari bentuk dan ragam wisata suatu daerah. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yaitu metode demonstrasi dengan pendekatan diskusi kelompok dan studi kasus. Peserta berjumlah 20 orang dari mitra, masyarakat desa Selorejo, dan karangtaruna. Hasil pada kegiatan ini meliputi: (1) para peserta mampu membuat dan menggunakan e-explanation journey berbasis tourist features untuk promosi secara online; (2) tingkat pemahaman peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan e-explanation journey berbasis tourist features yang relatif tinggi; dan (3) hasil produk dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu aplikasi e-explanation journey berbasis tourist features untuk meningkatkan serapan kunjungan turis di wisata alam Bedengan Kecamatan Dau
PENINGKATAN HASIL PRODUKSI GERABAH MELALUI PENERAPAN MESIN HAMMER MILL BAGI WARGA DESA PAGELARAN KEC. PAGELARAN KAB. MALANG
Authors: Yoto Yoto , Edy Duwi Leksono , Marsono Marsono
Published: November 2022

Desa pagelaran merupakan sebuah desa yang terdapat di kecamatan pagelaran Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Masyarakat desa pagelaran merupakan penghasil gerabah seperti vas bunga, cobek, kendi, dll. Hasil kerajinan gerabah masyarakar pagelaran banyak dijual ke wilayah Pasuruan termasuk Kalimantan, Bali dan Lumajang. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam lingkungan lapas antara lain: 1) Bagaimana cara peningkatan hasil produksi gerabah masyarakat desa Pagelaran kabupaten Malang dengan pengolahan limbah gerabah?, 2) Bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas hasil produksi gerabah yang dapat bersaing di pasar lokal, 3) Bagaimana proses produksi gerabah di desa Pagelaran yang memiliki standart sehingga kualitas dan kuantitas tetap terjaga. Solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra antara lain: 1) Penerapan inovasi teknologi mesin hummer mill yang dapat mengolah limbah gerabah, 2)Pembuatan SOP proses produksi gerabah yang sesuai standart. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini dimana mitra sudah secara efektif mengelolah limbah gerabah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan gerabah. Proses pengolahan limbah gerabah dengan menggunakan mesin hummer mill bisa mencapai kurang lebih 500 kg per 15 menit. Dengan pemanfaatan mesin ini diharapkan masyarakat bisa lebih mengembangkan olahan limbah gerabah yang sudah tidak terpakai lagi.
Effects of obesity on arrhythmic events and survival in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
Authors: Polat Fuat , Durmaz Eser , Yalın Kıvanç , İkitimur Barış , Karadağ Bilgehan , Öngen Zeki
Published: November 2022

Background    Studies have shown that increased body weight and obesity may be associated with an increased risk of arrhythmic events. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of obesity on the risk of arrhythmic events, hospitalization, and death in patients who received implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy for primary or secondary prevention.Material and Methods    A single-center, prospective, observational study was conducted. Patients with body mass index (BMI) <30 kg / m2 were classified as non-obese, and patients with BMI ≥30 kg / m2 were classified as obese. The primary endpoints were arrhythmic events and device interventions. The secondary endpoints were all-cause mortality, cardiac mortality, cardiac rehospitalization, and a composite endpoint of mortality and hospitalization.Results    Among a total of 340 patients, 78.2 % were male, and 22.1 % were obese. The mean age was 60.9 yrs. Ventricular tachycardia (VT) was more frequent in non-obese patients (HR 0.57, [CI] 0.38–0.87, p=0.009). All-cause mortality and cardiac mortality in all patients tended to be more frequent in non-obese (HR 2.71, [CI] 0.93–7.93, p= 0.069 for all-cause mortality; HR 3.29, [CI] 0.97–11.17, p=0.056 for cardiac mortality). In the subgroup analysis, VT, all-cause mortality, and cardiac mortality were more common for non-obese patients in primary prevention and ischemic heart failure (HF) groups.Conclusion    While VT was more frequent in non-obese patients, VF, ICD appropriate shock, inappropriate shock, and antitachycardia pacing were similar in obese and non-obese patients. All-cause mortality and cardiac mortality were more frequent in non-obese patients.
SOBERANIA DOS ESTADOS E CONCEPÇÕES DE FRONTEIRA EM GOTTMANN
Authors: Silva Antenor Alves
Published: November 2022

Desde o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, a Geografia Política tem se voltado com maior afinco para um nível de estudo mais aprofundado sobre as relações entre Estado e território. Tal aprofundamento surge da necessidade de uma análise dos fatores complementares entre si, como: a) apreender a importância da caracterização dos limites jurisdicionais e das áreas de influência considerando o paradigma “sociedade internacional”, que é definido pelo grau de interdependência entre os Estados, devido aos interesses contidos em suas respectivas ações políticas e pelo entrelaçamento dos sistemas econômicos regionais; b) relacionar o aperfeiçoamento de técnicas e tecnologias, bélicas ou não, na construção do espaço geográfico, logo de territórios. Nessa conjuntura, surge o geógrafo Jean Gottmann, apto a explicar a importância da categoria “fronteira” e de conceitos como “soberania”.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA SAZONALIDADE DA PRECIPITAÇÃO PLUVIOMÉTRICA NO MATO GROSSO DO SUL E ESTUDO DE ANOMALIAS INTERANUAL
Authors: Marcuzzo Francisco F. N.
Published: November 2022

Sobre o território do estado do Mato Grosso do Sul acontece a passagem de importantes sistemas atmosféricos da América do Sul, o que resulta em grande diversidade pluviométrica sazonal. Com o objetivo de analisar a variação sazonal da precipitação pluvial no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, realizou-se um estudo da variabilidade espacial e temporal das chuvas, analisando os resultados com auxílio do Índice de Anomalia de Chuva (IAC). Foram utilizadas médias mensais e anuais sazonais de precipitação das séries históricas de dados pluviométricos obtidos de dados publicados pelo Serviço Geológico do Brasil. A interpolação matemática utilizada, para espacialização do volume precipitado no período úmido e seco, foi o Topo to Raster. No tratamento estatístico calcularam-se as médias temporais da precipitação para o período de 30 anos, necessárias para o cálculo do IAC, o qual serve para classificar períodos de anos secos ou úmidos de acordo com a média local. No período seco os maiores volumes precipitados estão no sul do estado, onde se localiza o bioma da Mata Atlântica. Como principal resultado, determinou-se que o ano hidrológico no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul inicia-se em setembro, sendo o seu período úmido de setembro a maio e o período seco de junho a agosto.
A IMPLANTAÇÃO DA REDE BANCÁRIA EM CHAPECÓ - SC E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A DINÂMICA URBANA E REGIONAL
Authors: Alba Rosa Salete , Da Silva Taijana Iraci , Zamboni Maycom
Published: November 2022

Chapecó está localizada na região oeste de Santa Catarina, oo longo do seu processo histórico de formação foi se firmando como uma cidade polo regional, tendo a agroindústria como a principal atividade econômica, impulsionando as demais. No atual contexto da globalização, a urbanização tem passado por mudanças significativas, as pequenas e médias cidades vêm complexificando suas tradicionais funções, assumindo novos papéis na rede urbana, essa realidade pode ser verificada também em Chapecó. Objetivo: Entender o contexto de desenvolvimento urbano de Chapecó e a sua relação com a implantação da rede bancária; Metodologia: Dados de entrevistas, dados da prefeitura municipal e de sites dos bancos. Conclusões: o setor bancário está representado por alguns dos maiores bancos que fazem parte do cenário nacional e internacional, na última década, alguns deles instalaram agências regionais e passaram a prestar serviços de atacado, contribuindo para a redefinição de funções para a cidade de Chapecó. Diante disso, entendemos que o estudo dos bancos surge como novas possibilidades que permite a melhor compreensão do espaço urbano, num cenário globalizado fortemente marcado pela informação digital.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO AGROEXTRATIVISMO NOS PROCESSOS PRODUTIVOS E REPRODUTIVOS: O caso das famílias quilombolas na Amazônia Oriental maranhense
Authors: Bernardes Regina Helena
Published: November 2022

O município de Alcântara, localizado no estado do Maranhão, na região da Amazônia Oriental Maranhense, apresenta uma quantidade significativa de sua população constituída por comunidades tradicionais quilombolas vivendo na área rural. Desenvolvem atividades referentes à agricultura, pesca e extrativismo, fazendo uso comum dos recursos naturais e mantendo suas tradições seculares. Na década de 1980, o Centro de Lançamento Aeroespacial de Alcântara foi implantado pelo Governo brasileiro cujo principal argumento referia-se à localização deste município próximo à Linha do Equador, facilitando o lançamento de foguetes. Todavia, isto provocou um processo de deslocamento compulsório de várias comunidade rurais quilombolas que foram remanejadas de seu local de origem e transferidas para agrovilas pelo Ministério da Aeronáutica. Este deslocamento trouxe consequências diretas nos sistemas de produção agroextrativistas, no acesso e uso comum dos recursos naturais, bem como interferiu nos fatores associados à reprodução social destas populações tradicionais. Este trabalho teve objetivo analisar as transformações ocorridas nos sistemas de produção agroextrativistas em uma comunidade quilombola que passou pelo processo de remanejamento e suas implicações para a sobrevivência das famílias. Para realização desta pesquisa foram utilizados instrumentos metodológicos participativos buscando retratar a realidade através de uma análise sistêmica, considerando as perspectivas da sustentabilidade e seu caráter multidimensional. Através do uso de técnicas de pesquisa-ação, observação participante, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e aplicação de questionários semi-abertos, caracterizou-se as comunidades quilombolas em seus aspectos ambientais e culturais possibilitando uma análise dos impactos, limites e perspectivas da agricultura familiar no seu aspecto produtivo e reprodutivo.
Fronteira e horizontalidade na Amazônia: as cidades gêmeas de Tabatinga (Brasil) e Leticia (Colômbia)
Authors: Euzébio Emerson Flávio
Published: November 2022

As cidades situadas na fronteira ocidental da Amazônia constituem rica área a ser estudada. Nas últimas três décadas a estrutura urbana e populacional da Amazônia sofreu modificações significativas. A população urbana passou de 59% para 79% (IBGE, 2010). Nesse movimento destaca-se a centralidade que vem se desenvolvendo em torno das cidades gêmeas fronteiriças: Tabatinga (Brasil) e Leticia (Colômbia) situadas na tríplice fronteira Brasil, Colômbia e Peru. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender a dinâmica territorial criada em torno do subespaço das cidades gêmeas Tabatinga-Leticia, partindo da análise da densidade de fixos, fluxos e normas, e do significado das horizontalidades presentes no subespaço. A pesquisa fundamentou-se em informações obtidas em fontes estatísticas brasileiras, colombianas e em trabalhos de campo, que incluiu coleta de dados primários e secundários; entrevistas em órgão oficiais, instituições públicas e entidades privadas localizadas no subespaço. O inventário dos fixos, levantamento da densidade normativa e análise dos fluxos associado ao estudo da formação sócioespacial das sociedades nacionais envolvidas nos permitiu compreender como a fluidez territorial e a porosidade territorial têm contribuído para a consolidação de uma horizontalidade interurbana que tem se traduzido em melhoria das condições de vida da população e vem conformando uma centralidade regional.
The Essential and Meaningful Characteristics of Cross-Cultural Value Orientations
Authors:   Balashov Institute (branch) of the Saratov State University, Chervatiuk T. V.
Published: November 2022

The paper presents a study of the essence and the component mix of cross-cultural value orientations. The basic meaning of «cross-cultural value orientations» is rather complicated. So the author explains the essence through the analysis of the elements of its component mix: culture, value, value orientations, cross-cultural interaction.
Personal Being: Institutional Analysis
Authors:   Saratov State University, Fedin D. S.
Published: November 2022

In article analysis of personal being is given. Some aspects of personal life genesis and correspondence to the institutionalization process are considered. Author suggests to consider process of designing and establishment of personal being from positions of the institutional matrices, causing strategy of behavior of the person in a society.
Some Approaches to the Definition of the Substance of National Character
Authors:   Military Aviation Engineering University (Voronezh), Chetvertakova Zh. V.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with theoretical approaches aspects towards the national character substance definition, the influence of cultural archetypes, cultural stereotypes, ethics stereotypes, ethics constans upon the forming of the national character, the forming of the national feelings which are revealed in the emotionally coloured attitudes of the people both towards their own ethic community, forms of life and other peoples.
Ethnopsychological Specific Adaptation Activities and Subjective Well-Being of Personality
Authors:   Saratov State University, Grigoryeva M. V.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of socio-psychological study of adaptive activity of the Kazakh and Russian high school students. The process of social and psychological adaptation is considered as a constant process of adaptation and active personality changes in the interaction with the environment. We analyze the main result of the adaptation process - subjective well-being of the individual. We consider the specifics of the relationship ethnopsychological adaptation and subjective well-being.
Peculiarities of the Economic Behavior of Adolescents and Youths, Forming in the Process of Economic Socialization in Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mironova T. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of the study of the peculiarities of the economic behavior of adolescents and youths. The empirical research has revealed the factors influencing the formation of the economic behavior and its development. Two basic types of economic behavior, aimed at achieving material well-being are described in the article.
Social Alternatives of Religious Behavior in a Risky Reality
Authors:   Saratov State University, Doroshin I. A.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with mishmatsh theory of social risks and economic concepts in the analysis of substantive issues on the economic side of religious behavior on the hand and fundamental nature of religion and the sources of personal faith on the other. Extremist groups are the main exponents of this sentiment. They cannot be understood locally. Analysis of religious behavior must begin with a study of the «supply» in general the researches from proposal as a whole, and then «demand» for the supernatural – as the defining characteristic of religion.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Children Safe Spaces (Children's Corners) on the Lives of Orphans and Vulnerable Children: A Case of Chanyungu Children's Corner in Machinga District
Authors: Matiti Lawrence , Velmurugan Dr.T.
Published: November 2022

The HIV and AIDS epidemic is exerting the pressure on the immediate and extended family that the traditional care and support system has been stretched to the limit. Despite this, the family and the community are still the best providers of care and support to children. In response to the negative effects that children are facing, Government of Malawi introduced childrens corners as a community-based structure that, if properly implemented, can offer community parenting to address some of the childrens challenges.  

In exploring the effectiveness of these child safe spaces (childrens corners) on the psychosocial lives of orphans and vulnerable children, this study will be carried out in Chanyungu Village in Machinga District - Malawi. The researcher has an assumption of that childrens corners help to bring change in the lives of children such that if the programs are more targeted on the vulnerable children they can help to reverse the impact of vulnerability.

This research will try to establish that vulnerable children acquire adequate information from childrens corners and it is this information that will help them change behaviour because they interact with their peers and share experiences. Previous studies done in other countries has also found that effective interventions such as peer education, resilience building are needed to help the vulnerable children maintain coping skills on challenges of life.
Human Africa Trypanosomiasis in Littoral Region of Cameroon: an Updated With First Evidence on the Circulation of Trypanosoma Brucei Gambiense in Manoka Island
Authors: Mamia Grace Florentine , Gael Atangana Bita , Tagueu Kante Sartrien , Tchoffo-Fobasso Romeo Martial , Zebaze Tiofack Arnol Auvaker , Awono-Ambene Herman Parfait , Simo Gustave , Mbida Mbida Jean Arthur
Published: November 2022

Aims: A survey on Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) is essential for prevention and preparedness for epidemics. The objective of this study is to assess the circulation of human trypanosomes and their vectors across quiescent HAT foci of the Littoral Region of Cameroon.  

Methodology: A descriptive study on the presence of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and its potential vectors was carried out in Youpwe, Yabassi, Sodiko, Manoka island and Cape-Cameroon Island from February to April 2022.Tsetse flies collected from the five selected locations using pyramidal traps, were first classified by species according to their morphology, then by sub-species with Polymerase Chain Reaction Diagnostic (PCR-Diag). Trypanosoma species and sub-species were subsequently identified and genotyped using a Nested PCR.

Results: Glossina palpalis palpalis was the unique tsetse subspecies recorded across the five locations. The tsetse infection rate by Trypanosoma ssp. varied between 5.35% in Cape-island and 35.71% in Manoka island. Three Trypanosoma species were detected: T. brucei s.l. 32/500 (6.4%), T. congolense 15/500 (3.0%), and T. vivax 8/500 (1.6%). The sub-species T. b. gambiense responsible for HAT was detected in tsetse flies from Manoka (2/150: 1.33%), whereas T. congolense consisted of T. congolense “forest” and T. congolense “savannah” types.

Conclusion: The presence of T. b. gambiense and T. congolense sub-species in Manoka and nearby suggests residual circulation of human and animal trypanosomes in quiescent HAT foci of the littoral region of Cameroon.
Nativization of Fear and Anxiety as Identity in Selected Fiction of East African Asians
Authors: Wangila Makhakha Joseph
Published: November 2022

This paper explores the concept of fear and anxiety in the identity formation process among East African Asians as captured in their selected works of fiction. It analyses identity and belonging by examining how emotions of fear and anxiety are presented in the selected texts through characterization and imagery. Using Bahadur Tejani's Day After Tomorrow , Peter Nazareth's In a Brown Mantle, M.G Vassanji's The In-between World of Vikram Lall and Imam Verji's Who will Catch Us as We Fall? the paper analyzes the changing trends and images of fear and anxiety among East African Asians, that make their interaction with the native Africans almost impossible. This paper is therefore geared towards exploring how the complexity of contemporary race relations between the Asians of East Africa and the native African communities, which is driven by fear and anxiety, find expression through literary narratives. In this paper I employ psychoanalytic theory in engaging with the texts owing to the emotional issues of fear and anxiety that makes it focus on the fragmented image of the Asian world and explore the alienated individual consciousness such as the interstitial position that the East African Asians find themselves in. I conclude that fear and anxiety play a role in the process of identity formation among East African Asians in their quest for belonging in the region.
Les Associations D’entraide D’indigènes En Côte D’ivoire Coloniale 1937-1960
Authors: Alexis Dea Dr Lékpéa
Published: November 2022

Relations between settlers and colonized in the colony of Côte d'Ivoire have long been marked by mutual distrust and the total domination of the former, namely the settlers over the Indigenous Ivorians. Many frustrations suffered by the latter finally led them to organize themselves to ensure their survival on their own territory now confiscated by the French colonizer. One of the frameworks of this organization was the mutual aid association which appeared in 1924. If the objective of the first indigenous associations was to create a climate of solidarity and mutual aid in a society under strong foreign domination, gradually, these associations are transformed into real trade union and political protest movements. This article, produced on the basis of archival documents and information from various works on the colonial history of Côte d'Ivoire, is a contribution to the study of the social and particularly community life of the Indigenous peoples in the colony of Ivory Coast.
Acrostics in Computer Networking Jargon: A Morphosemantic Analysis
Authors: Bantu Raphaël Muloway Muambila
Published: November 2022

Acrostics are becoming more and more widespread in computer networking jargon. Most books on computer networking, written in English or French, use them without giving their meanings in order to avoid confusion that may arise in the heads of EFL learners since the form of these acrostics resembles the one of already existing words. This phenomenon needs being tackled since there is not any research related to acrostics used in computer networking jargon. The study uses a corpus of 31 acrostics collected from different books of computer networking. It referred to a morphosemantic approach to analyze these data. Based on the analysis of data, the findings reveal that the acronyms used in computer networking have the same form with some words of English or French. However, there is not any semantic relationship between these words and the acrostics used in the computer networking jargon. Hopefully, this study will help EFL learners/teachers enhance their learning/teaching of English as they are involved in computer networking field.
Competency Behaviour and Innovative Teaching in State Religious Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Mohd Sheikh Abu Bakar , Mohamad Nor Mohd Nothman
Published: November 2022

The study analysed the level of competency behaviour and the level of innovative teaching among state religious high school teachers. It is to overcome the problem of less successful teachers making students interested in subjects and teachers who are less successful at harnessing the potential of students' creativity and problem-solving activities. It uses the study design of the Quantitative Method, in which researchers collect and analysed data, integrate results, and draw conclusions using quantitative approaches. A total of 300 participants from the study responded to questionnaires on teacher competency behaviour and innovative teaching for quantitative studies. Researchers conducted a 16-week study. Researchers analysed quantitative data using SPSS Version 26 software. The study found that teachers have high-level competency behaviours in terms of professional knowledge-specific actions, professional skills, personal characteristics, ethical standards and values, professional development, and lifelong learning. The study found that teachers have high-level competency behaviours in terms of professional knowledge-specific action, professional skills, lifelong learning, ethical standards and values, professional development, and personal    characteristics. They have high-level innovative teaching skills with life and career skills, information skills, media, and    technology, as well as teaching skills. It also has implications for the practice of lecturers, specialist teachers, experienced teachers, trainee teachers, and novice teachers.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHER'S PEDAGOGIC COMPETENCE IN CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Fahmi Musaitir , Suhirman Suhirman , Kusaeri Al
Published: November 2022

The objective of this research was to analyze The teachers’ Pedagogical competence in curriculum development, the obstacles faced in curriculum development, and how efforts were made to improve curriculum development at a Madrasah in Kalijaga. The Pedagogic competence of Islamic religion teachers has a critical role in implementing the curriculum. Managing Pedagogic competence, especially in curriculum development, becomes a common problem found in realizing learning objectives. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. Observation, interviews, and documentation are the data collection technique. The result of the study describes that the pedagogic competence of PAI teachers at a Madrasah, especially in developing curriculum, syllabus, and lesson plans, is good. Most PAI teachers have made learning devices such as syllabi, an annual program, a semester program, implementation of teaching and learning and teaching, and learning evaluation. Although one or two teachers still have not completed their learning devices before entering the class to teach.
Strategi Promosi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Di Raudhatul Athfal Perwanida 3 Palembang
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Harapan Edi , Wahidy Achmand
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the promotion strategy of new student admissions at Raudhatul Athfal Perwanida 3 Palembang. The type of research used is field research (filed research) using a case study method approach (case study) which is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques namely interviews, observation, and documentation. For data analysis techniques with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are first, the promotion strategy used is a strategy to win the competition, a tactical strategy, and a value strategy. Second, the supporting factors in the implementation of the promotion strategy are having a clear segment, a fairly good brand, the trust of the public and alumni is still relatively high, and the advancement of information technology. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are that information technology facilities are still minimal, there are no special human resources for managing technology-based promotional media, and a small promotional budget. Third, there is no involvement of the foundation in thinking and determining the direction of development, the foundation's low attention to students who excel, and minimal providing information technology facilities provided by the foundation.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Manajerial Terhadap Kinerja Pejabat Dinas Pendidikan Se Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Arwan Arwan
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of Managerial Skills on the Performance of Local Government Officials in the Education Sector in South Sumatra. The research was conducted in South Sumatra from March to May 2010. The population of this study were echelon III officials within the Education Office. Data were collected from 75 echelon III officials as a randomly selected sample and the data were analyzed by path analysis after all variables were entered into the correlation matrix. The results showed that the performance of echelon III officials was directly influenced by managerial skills. The results of this study are (1) managerial skills have a direct effect on organizational culture, and (2) managerial skills have a direct effect on performance. Therefore, in improving the performance of leaders, managerial skills must be a strategic consideration in planning at the South Sumatra Provincial Education Office; but other variables need to be taken into account by the next performance researcher.
Model Keputusan Politik Rezim Teknokrat di Indonesia (Studi pada Periode Presiden B.J Habibie)
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Yusnita Eti , Azzuhri Hatta
Published: November 2022

Judul penelitian ini adalah Model Keputusan Politik Rezim Teknokrat di Indonesia (Studi Pada Periode Presiden B.J Habibie). Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian adalah bagamaimanakah model keputusan rezim teknokrat di Indonesia (Studi Periode Presiden B.J Habibie) dana apa faktor yang melatar belakangi model keputusan politik rezim teknokrat di Indonesia (Studi Periode Presiden B.J Habibie) Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian historis dengan pendekatan Kualitatif dan menggunakan studi pustaka sebagai referensi. Presiden B.J Habibie dilantik tanggal 21 Mei 1998, kebijakan pertama Presiden BJ. Habibie adalah langsung mengumumkan dan melantik kabinet baru yang diberi nama Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan pada tanggal 22 Mei 1998. Terdapat 36 mentri, terdiri dari 20 mentri memimpin departemen, 12 mentri negara dan 4 mentri koordinator. Kabinet tersebut mencerminkan semua unsur kekuatan bangsa, meliputi Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, Partai Demokrasi Indonesia, Golongan Karya, ABRI, unsur daerah, kaum cendikia, dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat. Merangkul semua potensi politik dan sosial adalah demokrasis awal untuk menjawab tuntutan Reformasi. Dasar  dari model keputusan B.J Habibie berasal dari Kedekatannya dengan Soeharto sebagai Presiden RI, Nasionalisme B.J Habibie muda, B.J Habibie sebagai Ahli Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, perkenalan B.J Habibie dengan tokoh-tokoh Islam, situasi dan kondisi Politik Orde Baru Tahun 1990-1998.

Kata Kunci : Model Keputusan, Teknokrat, B.J Habibie
Gagasan Feminisme dalam Surat-Surat R.A Kartini
Authors: Novasari Romi Oktarian , Budianto Kun , Darmawan Erik
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas Gagasan Feminisme Dalam Surat-Surat R.A Kartini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah Untuk mengetahui Gagasan Feminisme dalam Surat-surat R.A Kartini. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini ialah teori feminisme liberal yang menitikberatkan pada pentingnya pendidikan kaum perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, sedangkan tipe penelitian yang digunakan ialah eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pembacaan mendalam dan mengeskplor surat-surat Kartini yang telah dibukukan. Sumber utama penelitian ini yaitu surat-surat Kartini yang berjumlah 87 surat di dalam buku Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang yang disuusn oleh Armijn Pane. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasanya didalam surat-surat Kartini tersebut terdapat gagasan feminsime khas dari Kartini yang berisikan perjuangan hak-hak kaum perempuan. Gagagsan Kartini muncul karena 4 faktor yaitu budaya feodal dan patriartki, pengalaman hidup, pendidikan dan pergaulan Kartini dengan bangsa Eropa.

Keynote: Idea, Feminism, R.A Kartini.
Sunni-Syiah Conflict in Sampang, Madura: The Politics of Identity
Authors: Ikmal Novita Maulida
Published: November 2022

The dominance of religious groups that occurred in Sampang, Madura, has caused prolonged conflict in 2012. Differences in beliefs related to the conception of religious practices in Islam make each group believe in their respective sect. This conflict led to riots between relatives and the community and resulted in the displacement of the Shiite group from their homes in Sampang Madura. Efforts to resolve the government by mediation with the aim of seeking peace are also not over. Various studies have revealed that the Sunni-Syiah conflict that occurred in Sampang is not only limited to theological differences but many factors that influence and are interrelated. The problem is, how can a group's identity dominate in the area so that it can kill minority groups? Qualitative research through in-depth interviews, observation, and document search through literature studies with analysis of the inner and outer ring of the chronology of conflict, actors, victims, motives, and networks have at least found a dominant group that shapes identity politics. Identity politics that emerged in Sampang, refers to the political mechanism of organizing identity, where political identity and social identity are sources and political means for a group. The Syiah conflict also leads to negative identity politics, it is seen that there is resistance to a new identity that appears in the community.
Retail Policy Dilemma and The Existence of Modern Retail in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Sugiharto Aan , Deniar Shannaz Mutiara
Published: November 2022

This research originated from the phenomenon of the rapid development of the modern retail industry, which can be found in big cities in Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia. This phenomenon also coincides with the increasing level of public welfare and education, especially in urban areas. This phenomenon has resulted in an increasing number of modern retail stores which have a direct impact on the existence of traditional retail owned by the local community. The response then came from both the government and the retail industry itself. The government seems to be trying to make the development of the modern retail industry with its large capital power grow into a new force that threatens traditional retail, although, in the end, the traditional retail store owners themselves have to think of strategies to be able to continue to compete. The aim of this research is to compare the Indonesian and Malaysian government policies in retail industry regulation. The results of this study are that both countries issued mutually beneficial policies given the modern presence needed for labor needs, while the existence of traditional retailers must be maintained as one of the pillars of the country's economy in the informal sector. Policies for monitoring operating hours, building area, zoning, and guaranteeing labor absorption for modern retailers issued by the two countries with the aim of protecting the existence of traditional retailers that cannot compete directly in the capital.