bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH OF METHODS FOR INCREASING PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY AND COST CONTROL IN THE METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Ши В.
Published: September 2024

Целью статьи является анализ методов повышения эффективности производства и контроля затрат в металлургической промышленности. В ходе исследования было установлено, что ключевыми методами повышения эффективности производства на металлургических предприятиях являются: внедрение энергосберегающих технологий, улучшение процессов управления отходами, а также внедрение принципов бережливого производства. Для достижения высокой производственной эффективности в металлургии требуется комплексный подход, который сочетает в себе как внедрение технических инноваций, так и оптимизацию управления бизнес-процессами. Отмечается, что значительная часть себестоимости продукции в металлургии связана именно с затратами на сырье, что делает управление закупками важным элементом повышения экономической эффективности предприятий. Оптимизация закупочных процессов позволяет значительно снизить затраты и использовать высвобожденные ресурсы для дальнейшего повышения производительности и уменьшения себестоимости продукции. На примере использования метода простого скользящего среднего показано, что внедрение инструментов прогнозирования изменений на рынке позволяет оптимизировать закупки и добиться значительной экономии для металлургических компаний. Практическая значимость полученных исследовательских результатов заключается в возможности их применения с целью обеспечения высокого уровня конкурентоспособности российской металлургической промышленности на внутреннем и внешних рынках.

The purpose of the article is to analyze methods for improving production efficiency and cost control in the metallurgical industry. During the study, it was found that the key methods of increasing production efficiency at metallurgical enterprises are the introduction of energy-saving technologies, improvement of waste management processes, as well as the introduction of lean manufacturing principles. To achieve high production efficiency in metallurgy, an integrated approach is required that combines both the introduction of technical innovations and the optimization of business process management. It is noted that a significant part of the cost of production in metallurgy is associated precisely with the cost of raw materials, which makes procurement management an important element in improving the economic efficiency of enterprises. Optimization of procurement processes allows you to significantly reduce costs and use the released resources to further increase productivity and reduce the cost of production. Using the simple moving average method as an example, it is shown that the introduction of tools for forecasting changes in the market makes it possible to optimize purchases and achieve significant savings for metallurgical companies. The practical significance of the obtained research results lies in the possibility of their application in order to ensure a high level of competitiveness of the Russian metallurgical industry in the domestic and foreign markets.
Peran Pengendalian Intern Salah Satu Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pencegahan Fraud
Authors: Karolina Puspa Erika , Ladewi Yuhanis , Aprianto Aprianto , Gantino Rilla
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to answer the existing problem, namely how much influence the implementation of internal control has on fraud prevention (Survey on the Lahat Regency Regional Work Unit). The aim is to determine the effect of the implementation of internal control on fraud prevention (Survey on the Lahat Regency Regional Work Unit). This research uses associative and descriptive research types. The place of research was carried out in the Lahat Regency Regional Work Unit. The variables used are the internal control system and fraud prevention. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The sampling method used simple random sampling. Data analysis methods that will be used in this research are quantitative and qualitative. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. Then proceed to test the hypothesis (t test). The data analysis technique in this study was assisted by the Statistical Program For Special Science (SPSS). The results of the normality test can be concluded that the normal P-P plot graph shows that the regression model is feasible to use because it meets the assumption of normality. From the heteroscedasticity test, it can be concluded that there is no heteroscedasticity and no autocorrelation. The results of the analysis show that internal control has a significant influence on fraud prevention in the Lahat Regency Regional Work Unit. From the results of existing research and discussion, the conclusion in this study is that internal control has a significant influence on fraud prevention
Tanggung Jawab Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI) Sebagai Lembaga Penyimpanan Dan Penyelesaian pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yuweni Junita , Septiawanani Rizka , Anisa Rika
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out and explain how KSEI's responsibility as a depository and settlement institution in the Indonesia stock exchange.  The method that the author used in this study was to use a qualitative descriptive method with a literature view. The results of the study stated that  the storage and settlement institutions  according to Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Securities Article 1 number 10 reads "Parties who carry out central custodial activities in stock exchange institutions". Currently, PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI) has a license as an LPP that will carry out the storage function by resolving securities or violations that exist in the Indonesian capital market. KSEI plays an important role in the capital market, namely serving the securities management process, securities transaction settlement process and others. According to the PM Law Article 44 paragraph 1, the custodian carried out is in the form of responsibility to store securities owned by the account holder and has the condition of other obligations.
Analisis Praktik Green Banking Pada Bank Syariah Di Kota Banda Aceh (Studi Pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Dan Bank Aceh Syariah)
Authors: Nursabna Shetty , Ibrahim Azharsyah , Evriyenni Evriyenni
Published: September 2024

Along with the increase in environmental problems, it has pushed banks to carry out transformations in their behavior and activities, which are known as green banking. The concept of green banking is a long-term business strategy that, in addition to aiming at profit, also creates benefits for empowering and preserving the environment in a sustainable manner. This study aims to describe the initiation of green banking practices at Islamic

banks in the city of Banda Aceh by identifying the involvement of Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Aceh Syariah in implementing green banking practices and the obstacles encountered in implementing green banking practices and their solutions. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a field research method (field approach through direct interviews with employees at Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Aceh Syariah Banda Aceh Branch). Green banking activity indicators used in this study include carbon emissions, green rewards, green building, reuse/recycle/refurbish, paper work or paperless and green investment. The results of the study show that Islamic banks in the city of Banda Aceh, namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Aceh Syariah, have carried out green banking practices based on research indicators, namely carbon emissions, green building, reuse/recycle/refurbish and paper work or paperless. The conclusion of this study shows that of the 6 indicators of green banking activities used in this study including carbon emissions, green rewards, green building, reuse/recycle/refurbish, paper work or paperless and green investment, only 4 indicators have been realized by the two banks. (Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Aceh Syariah), the 4 indicators include carbon emissions, green building, reuse/recycle/refurbish and paper work or paperless.
Influence Asset and Debt Policy to Tax Avoidance in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 Period
Authors: Situngkir Gomgom , Pakpahan Mario
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of asset intensity and debt policy on tax avoidance. To achieve this goal, research has been conducted on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study consists of 26 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. Using the purposive sampling method, a sample of 13 companies was obtained. The research period consists of 5 years, starting from 2018-2022 so that the data amounts to 65. The data used in this study is secondary data, obtained from financial statements from www.idx.co.id website. The data obtained were in the form of secondary data, analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, classical assumption tests and multiple regression tests, while hypothesis tests were carried out using partial tests (T tests) and simultaneous tests (F tests). The results of the study partially show that asset intensity has a significant effect on tax avoidance with a significance value of 0.034 < 0.05, debt policy has a significant effect on tax avoidance with a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05, and asset intensity and debt policy simultaneously have a significant effect on tax avoidance with a significance value of 0.008 < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that asset intensity and debt policy have a significant effect on partial tax avoidance. Simultaneously, asset intensity and debt policy have a significant effect on tax avoidance
Analysis of The Effect of Financial Literacy, Investment Knowledge, Investment Motivation and Perception of Return on Interest Accounting Student Investments
Authors: Wardana Nahdah Ayu , Olda Yuki , Rena Rena
Published: September 2024

This research aims to see how financial literacy, investment knowledge, investment motivation, and return perceptions influence accounting students' investment interest. The aim is to analyze how the influence of Financial Literacy has a significant influence on investment interest, analyze how the influence of Investment Knowledge has a significant influence on investment interest, analyze how the influence of Investment Motivation has a significant influence on investment interest, and to analyze how the influence of Return Perception has a significant influence on investment interest. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection technique uses a closed questionnaire using a 20 point Likert scale. In accordance with the findings of research conducted on the FE Accounting Student Force at Medan State University, students' ability to invest in the capital market is significantly influenced by finances, motivation and perception of return. The results of this research indicate that the Financial Literacy variable has an effect on accounting students' investment interest, the Investment Knowledge variable has no effect on students' investment interest accounting, the Investment Motivation Variable influences students' investment interest accounting, and the Return Perception Variable influence students' investment interest accountancy.
IoT Based Battery Management System with PV Source for Real Time Monitoring System in Electric Vehicle
Authors: Devi S.Chitra , Manjula A , Niraimathi R
Published: September 2024

At the present time, the resources that we use for electricity are costly andinefficient. That is why we must rely on those that are of in the least harmful to the environment and inexpensive. There are also additional benefits: Photo voltaic panels and photovoltaic plants use the naturals un-light for additional lighting. photovoltaic cells are used in applications that allow the use of taking solar energy and expanding it into electricity most of the solar systems are situated in sparsely populated regions, large-scale agricultural communities, as well as in medium-sized farm sites and smaller, agricultural local agricultural production facilities that have power grids for a machine to function, it must be operated by a human. This is a hardware- timed sensor system that tracks variousvariables, like temperature, voltage, and fire and battery percentage and reports them on the cloud so you can see exactly when everything has reached the right value. Keywords: Photo voltaic panels, solar energy, battery, agricultural
A Review on Cryogenic Treatment of Tungsten Carbide (WC-CO) Tool
Authors:   PG Student Department of Mechanical Engineering, DIEMS, Chh.Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India, Khan Rafe Aziz , Kolhapure K. B ,   PG Student Department of Mechanical Engineering, DIEMS, Chh.Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India
Published: September 2024

Cryogenic treatment is a thermal treatment process in which parts are usually cooled to temperatures below −70 °C (< 203 K) to induce metallurgical changes in materials. The treatment showed a significant performance improvement in most ferrous materials and their alloys by transforming retained austenite to martensite and precipitating secondary carbides. However, the effect of such low-temperature treatment on highly stable super-hard materials such as tungsten carbide (commonly referred to as “cemented carbide”) is uncertain. However, researchers have reported the precipitation of etaphase carbides, densification of cobalt binder, refinement of tungsten carbide grains, phase transformation of cobalt, and changes in residual stress in cryogenically treated tungsten carbide (WC-Co) materials, which resulted in increased hardness and wear resistance. Hence, this paper focuses on summarizing the cryogenic treatment parameters used in different studies, the rate of performance improvement in different applications, and the reported mechanical and metallurgical changes, which would serve as a pool of knowledge for further studies.
INFORMATION SERVICES USING THE CAPCUT APPLICATION FOR CLASS IX STUDENTS AT SMPN 22 PONTIANAK
Authors: Lestari Putri Indah Dwi , Hidayati Novi Wahyu , Hastiani Hastiani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to improve understanding of advanced study planning through information services using the CapCut application for class IX C students at SMPN 22 Pontianak. The method used is class action with two cycles. The research results demonstrate that students' talents and interests increased from 41% to 55% after the first action cycle and to 81% after the second cycle. Understanding secondary school improved from 42% in the poor category to 52% in the sufficient category after the first cycle of action.   Following the second cycle, it further increased to 86% in the good category. The distinguishing aspect of secondary schools before the action was obtained was a percentage of 43% in the sufficient category, after being given action in cycle I it increased by 11% but was still in the sufficient category and after the implementation of cycle II it increased further by 34% to 88% in the good category. The aspect of making decisions and choosing a secondary school before the action was given, the percentage was 45% in the sufficient category, after being given the action in cycle I it increased by 10% but was still in the sufficient category and after the implementation of cycle II it increased by 34% to 89% in the good category. The use of the CapCut application in class IX C can enhance students' comprehension of planning for future studies by offering information services.
“Crouched Inhumations Don’t Give Me Peace”: Bronze Age of the Northern Black Sea Region in A. V. Dobrovolsky’s Studies (based on correspondence with A. M. Tallgren and V. A. Gorodtsov)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzminykh Sergei ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saenko Valerij ,   Museum of Book and Printing of Ukraine
Published: September 2024

The authors publish four letters by A. V. Dobrovolsky to the Finnish archaeologist A. M. Tallgren, written in the spring of 1926, and two letters to V. A. Gorodtsov, written in 1916 and 1926. In those years, the young scientist was only looking for his way in archaeology, while the receivers of this letters already had great authority in Europe. The letters to Tallgren are related to the preparation of his monograph “La Pontide préscythique après l’introduction des métaux”. At that time, Dobrovolsky worked at the Kherson Museum of Antiquities and, on behalf of V. I. Goshkevych, sent the list of hoards of bronze objects and stone molds, as well as several photographs. He also shares his observations and thoughts on the periodization and chronology of settlements and burials of the Bronze Age on the steppe Right Bank of the Dnieper. The article analyzes the communications of the Kherson Museum with European researchers and institutions. Dobrovolsky’s further life path is traced, his participation in the Rescue Expedition due to construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Plant (1927—1932) and his scientific activity at the Institute of Archeology (1944—1956) are covered. The researcher studied sites spanning across a wide chronological range, paying special attention to the Neolithic and Late Bronze Age in Ukraine. His field research was meticulous, and the results of fifty years of excavations led to the identification of several archaeological cultures.
Steppe Scythian Sites of the 7th—3rd Centuries BC in the Northern Black Sea Area (on the classification of funerary structures)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsova Tatiana
Published: September 2024

The 7th to 3rd century BC funeral and funerary rites of the steppe Scythian population was a major focus of V.S. Olkhovsky’s work. He studied the Scythian sites in the region, which covers the southern part of Herodotus’ “Scythian square,” including the Crimean Peninsula, the Taurica mountains, and the Cimmerian Bosporus. Olkhovsky provided a chronology and classification of burial structures based on 1,857 burials, reflecting their most significant features and aiming to be universal. The number of discovered and excavated burials has since increased to over 5,000, allowing for comparison of Olkhovsky’s studies with subsequent research. The new data on the chronology and design of burial structures and on the elements of the funerary rite did not contradict Olkhovsky’s classification but expanded it, confirming its universal nature.
Burials of Horsemen of the Scythian Time at the Zayukovo-3 Burial Ground
Authors:   State Historical Museum, Kadieva Anna , Demidenko Sergey ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The article discusses two burials of horsemen from the Zayukovo-3 cemetery. Both burials included bridled riding horses decorated with plaques in the Scythian tradition, featuring images in the Scythian animal style. In sacrificial pit 16, a buckle in the form of a curled predator was found, while in sacrificial pit 17, the horse’s bridle was adorned with plaques in the form of bird heads similar to those found in the burial grounds of the Lower Volga region. Burial 142 contained a dagger with a bronze scabbard end made in the Koban version of the Scythian animal style, depicting a coiled panther. Additionally, in burial 125, which included sacrificial pit 16, imported items from Transcaucasia were discovered, such as glass beads and a silver gilded earring with a beaded pillar. The equestrian burials from the Scythian era Zayukovo-3 cemetery demonstrate various connections of the military elite in the foothills of the North Caucasus.
Reconstructing Some Elements of Adornment Spread in the North Black Sea Region During the Scythian Era
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lysenko Svetlana
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the selection and analysis of burial sites from the 5th—3rd centuries BC. These sites contain rings with single knobs or rosette-shaped knobs with 2—5 convexities, which are found in situ, providing insights into their possible use. Typically, these rings were found as part of a set of jewelry such as necklaces or bracelets. The study also examined sites where objects, possibly part of the same set as the rings, were discovered next to these rings. These jewelry sets could also include absolutely different elements, such as other rings, beads from various materials, strings of beads, lithics, various pendants, shells, etc. The article proposes options for reconstructing necklaces and bracelets from these discovered complexes.
The Udosolovo Stone Burial Ground: Research Results
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Mikhaylova Elena , Stasyuk Ivan ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The Udosolovo burial ground is located in the Far North-West of Russia, south of the coast of the Gulf of Finland on the western outskirts of the Izhora plateau. The site belongs to the culture of stone burial grounds and dates from the end of the 1st millennium BC to the 6th/7th centuries AD. In 2008—2013, it was intensively destroyed as a result of treasure hunting and agricultural activity, so in 2013 and 2016—2017, the authors led there rescue excavations. Several stages in the functioning of the burial ground have been identified. The burials of the pre-Roman Iron Age are represented by corpses in stone boxes (“cysts”), made on a stone layer and partly circled in a boulder fence 1. Burials are directed with the heads of the skeletons to the north. The Roman Iron Age burials include a slanting rectangular fence 2 with a blade filling, typical for the Tarandgräber culture. The major rite of this period was cremation; however, in a layer with the destruction of the fence, no burned items were found. After the partial destruction of the fence, an inhumation directed to the south was made on its limestone pavement. Finds of the middle — the third quarter of the 1st mil. AD come from a layer of crushed stone covering both fences. They are probably associated with the rite of dispersed cremations. Analogs studied by the burial structures and found objects (brooches, rings, bracelets, knives-kosari, belt buckles) are known in the archaeological sites in Estonia, northern Latvia, southern Finland, and the western part of Leningrad region in Russia.
Gold Neck Jewelry of the 6th—7th Centuries from the South-Western Crimea
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Khairedinova Elzara
Published: September 2024

In the second quarter of the 6 th—7 th centuries, women of the South-Western Crimea wore a ceremonial costume, which consisted of an outer dress belted with a wide belt with a large buckle, a shoulder cape, which was often fastened to the dress with a pair of identical brooches, and a specific set of jewelry. One of the components of this costume, which marked the most notable representatives of the community, are small gold neck decorations of a triangular shape, which received the name “gorodki” in the specialized literature by analogy with the figures from the ancient folk game, made up of cylindrical wooden posts. They were prevalent in the second half of the 6 th — first half of the 7 th century when they were used in sets of 7—8 pieces to decorate the neck of a dress or worn as a composite neck decoration. In the second half of the 7 th century, the fashion for gorodki is fading — they are rarely worn, having reduced the number of sets to a minimum. The gorodki are being replaced by pendants, which retain the same size and shape but change their purpose: they are used as pendant decorations, one at a time or in pairs, and necklaces with beads. “Gorodki” goes back to the Sarmatian-Alan tradition, while decorating the neck of a dress with a wide stripe or wearing a composite necklace in early medieval times was more consistent with Byzantine fashion. Small gold jewelry serves as one of the most striking examples of the mixing of different ethnocultural traditions in the costume of the Crimean Goths.
Hanging Plates and Appliques of Roman-era Horse Ammunition in the Foothill Crimea in the Light of Cross-cultural Contacts
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of Crimea of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Antipenko Anna
Published: September 2024

The article classifies the finds of decorative elements of horse equipment from the Foothill Crimea. During Roman times, the ammunition of a riding horse was decorated with various metal items, in particular frontal and cheek plates, appliques, and pendant plates. It is concluded that the equipment of the riding horse of the Foothill Crimea finds analogies over a vast area of the Eurasian steppes, from the Danube to the Aral Sea. This indicates that some novel items making part of the horse equipment required in everyday life and military operations were quickly borrowed and spread in the Sarmatian world.
Plated Temple Rings on Sites of the Upper and Middle Oka River
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vorontsov Alexey , Stoliarov Evgenii ,   Kulikovo Pole State Museum-Reserve
Published: September 2024

The article considers one of the categories of jewelry of a women’s costume — plated temple rings. They are typical for the territory of the upper and middle Oka River basin. The earliest specimens date from about the middle — 2nd half of the first century. Most of them were found on the Oka-Don watershed on the final sites of Upa 2 type that are characteristic of Novo-Klejmenovo type sites that replaced them in the 2nd — beginning of the 3rd century. Several finds are known at the neighboring sites of the Dyakovo culture. About the middle 3rd century, sites of the Novo-Kleimenovo type cease to exist, after which the finds of such products in the upper Oka basin are no longer known. At this time, they appear in the Middle Oka basin on the sites of the Ryazan-Oka Finns’ culture, where they existed until the beginning of the Migration Period. This is probably due to the displacement of a population group.
New Data on Flour Milling Complexes in Tanais Urban Manors of the Second—Third Centuries AD
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Prokofev Ivan
Published: September 2024

Flour milling was an essential activity in Tanais residents` households in 2nd—3rd centuries AD. In the quarter of the homesteads studied for the moment, a special type of room for grain milling can be distinguished. They represent semi-basement or ground floor rooms, mostly opening into the yard, with raised corner platforms made of stone and Olynthus milling stones installed into them in antiquity (types I3//II5 after R. Frankel). In the nearest corner in such rooms there was a grain drying kiln (used also for making flatbread). These rooms were located next to the southern border of the manors, with doors opening towards north, west or east.
InvInvasions from the West into the Territory of Eastern Europe at the End of the First Century BC and Second-Third Centuries AD (Archaeological Realities)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Radyush Oleg
Published: September 2024

The article assumes the publication of previously unpublished materials related to military migrations in the first centuries of our era. At the first stage, finds from burials of the Mutin type of the 1st century BC are considered on the territory of Desna and Upper Oskol river basin. The second stage includes materials related to the penetration of the Przeworsk squads on the right bank of the Dnieper and further east, including into the forest zone of the Oka region in the 2—3 centuries AD. The study shows that the agents of these influences could be both representatives of the Late Zarubintsy tradition and Przeworsk cultural groups in contact with them, whose campaigns and contacts ran through various regions of Eastern Europe. This interaction played a significant role in the formation of the military tradition and the spread of cultural elements in the West and East of the continent.
A late 1st Millennium BC Barrow near the Village Volkovtsy in the Upper Sula Region (excavations of S. A. Mazaraki)
Authors:   Historical and Cultural Reserve of Bils’k, Priymak Viktor
Published: September 2024

At the end of the 19 th century, in a large Scythian necropolis near the village of Volkovtsy, located in the upper reaches of the Sula River, S. A. Mazaraki investigated a burial mound with a cremation burial. Two wire fibulae with “eights” and a spiral gold ring were found in the burial. Analogies come from Late Scythian, ancient and Zarubintsy antiquities. The in situ cremation rite in the barrow allows its interpretation as belonging to the Sarmatian-Zarubintsy group of burials (after M. B. Shchukin).
Upaya pelestarian budaya Sasak melalui Bale Sangkep di Desa Barabali
Authors: Raehanah Raehanah , Susilawati Esa , Rahman Budiman Dendi
Published: September 2024

Budaya yang ada di Lombok tidak lepas dari pengaruh dari Jawa dan Bali. Pengabdian dilakukan sebagai bentuk partisipasi pengenalan dan pelestarian budaya yang ada di Desa Barabali. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mewadahi pelesatrian budaya yang ada di desa Barabali yaitu pendirian Bale Sangkep. Bangunan ini dijadikan tempat untuk mengadakan musyawarah Desa dan sekolah adat. Sekolah adat mengajarkan masyarakat terutama generasi muda bahasa sanskerta, tembang sasak, dan adat merariq yang berlaku di Desa Barabali. Penggunaan secara rutin Bale Sangkep dimulai pada Tahun 2020. Dengan adanya Bale Sangkep ini generasi muda bisa lebih memahami tradisi-tradisi yang ada di masyarakat. Berdasarkan waancara dan partisipasi kegiatan di Bale Sangkep, maka usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk melestariakan adat istiadat yang sudah di turunkan dari nenek moyang diantaranya: 1) sekolah adat, 2) penggunaan Bale Sangkep, 3) partisipasi aktif masyarakat, 4) pengembangan wawasan, 5) penerapan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, 6) kerjasama antar generasi, dan 7) penghargaan terhadap tokoh-tokoh budaya
Program pesantren kilat sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman agama islam bagi anak-anak
Authors: Trisno Aji Wahyu
Published: September 2024

Mempelajari ilmu agama sangat penting bagi umat islam. Karena mempelajari ilmu agama bisa mendapatkan dua keuntungan sekaligus, yakni keuntungan memahami dunia dengan pedoman ajaran islam sekaligus merupakan janji dari allah SWT bagi para penutut ilmu akan mendapatkan tempat terbaik di surga. Pesantren kilat merupakan sebuah program pendidikan yang di buat oleh remaja/remaji masjid aqoidul iman sukarema sekaligus bekerja sama dengan mahasiswa KKP UIN mataram yang tujuan utama dalam program ini adalah untuk memupuk, meningkatkan, memberikan pemahaman, pengetahuan dan ajaran agama islam dalam ruang pendidikan sistem pesantren dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Pesantren kilat dibuat sebagai program unggulan mahasiswa KKP UIN mataram dengan membimbing dan mengajarkan anak-anak desa sukarema dalam pembelajaran ilmu agama dengan ringkas, namun mudah di fahami. Mencetak penerus bangsa yang cerdas akan ilmu pengetahuan sekaligus pengaktualisasiannya dalam kehidupan. Program pesantren kilat ini menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan antusianisme para anak-anak di desa sukarema untuk motivasi didalam mempelajarai ilmu agama dan sekaligus meningkatkan ibadah setiap harinya.
Examining the relationship between road service quality and road traffic accidents: a case study on an expressway in Malaysia
Authors: Zahidy Aniq Asyranie , Sutanto Muslich Hartadi , Sorooshian Shahryar
Published: September 2024

Malaysia's economic prosperity is overshadowed by a concerning rate of 19 daily road fatalities. This study aimed to investigate road users' perceptions of road service quality (RSQ) and its association with road traffic accidents (RTAs) on an expressway in Malaysia. A questionnaire-based approach collected data from respondents comprising bikers, motorists, bus operators, and truck drivers. Descriptive analysis indicated that, except for motorcyclists, most road user groups rated the overall RSQ of the expressway as poor. Statistical analysis revealed significant variations in perceptions of road surface among road user categories. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated strong positive relationships between road surface, road drainage, road maintenance, and RTAs. No significant relationships were found between road furniture, rest areas, and RTAs. Multiple regression analysis revealed that road maintenance, road surface, and road drainage accounted for 7.6% of the variance in RTAs, highlighting their importance as predictors. The Relative Importance Index analysis identified ten influential factors on RTAs, including permanent wave, poor workmanship, water pounding, road settlement, repeated construction, invisible road markings, insufficient traffic signs, potholes and bumps, insufficient street lighting, and oily road surfaces. These findings provide policymakers with valuable insights to enhance road safety regulations and develop effective strategies for improving RSQ and reducing RTAs.
DIGITAL SCALE FOR DETERMINING THE SEVERITY OF THE CONDITION IN CHILDREN AT THE PRE-HOSPITAL STAGE
Authors: Колесников А.Н. , Поляхова Ю.Н. , Дягилев И.В. , Албакова З.А.
Published: September 2024

При оказании помощи детям на догоспитальном этапе следует придерживаться принципа – оказание минимального, но достаточного объема медицинской помощи. Для решения таких проблем как дефицит специализированных бригад, неуверенность медицинских работников в теоретических и практических знаниях при работе с детьми, отсутствие унифицированных протоколов оказания помощи на догоспитальном этапе, разработана цифровая шкала оказания помощи детям с соматической и инфекционной патологией, политравмой и черепно-мозговой травой для пациентов возрасте от 11 дней до 18 лет. Авторская цифровая программа в течение 10 минут использования улучшит качество медицинской сортировки с полной оценкой тяжести состояния, качество необходимой терапии начиная с первого контакта с пострадавшим, определит целенаправленность и обоснованность транспортировки
THE CHOICE OF ANALGESIA METHOD DEPENDING ON THE STRESS STATE OF PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Фомина Е.А.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье проведена работа по выявлению уровня кортизола у беременных в третьем триместре. Во время боевых действий уровень стресса возрастает, что особенно сказывается на общем состоянии беременной и плода. Метод выбора обезболивания будет определяться индивидуально у каждой беременной в зависимости от сопутствующих заболеваний и уровня кортизола
Rapid Transition to Online Learning: Faculty Distance Training on LMS, Synchronous/Asynchronous Learning, and Computer-Assisted Assessment
Authors: Ghilay Yaron
Published: September 2024

This study examines the swift shift to online learning prompted by the Covid-19 pandemic, assessing the effectiveness of a faculty distance training program based on the TMOC (Training for the Management of Online Courses) model. The training program aimed to equip faculty with essential skills for online learning, emphasizing a blend of asynchronous learning materials and synchronous support. Key components included training in the Learning Management System (LMS), video capture tools, synchronous learning platforms, and Computer-Assisted Assessment (CAA). The research surveyed a sample of faculty members (n=38), assessing their views towards the training they received.

The findings highlight that faculty greatly valued personalized, real-time assistance, which proved instrumental in tackling immediate technical and pedagogical hurdles. High-quality asynchronous resources were also pivotal, offering flexibility and foundational knowledge. The training resulted in noticeable enhancements in faculty engagement and proficiency in online learning, particularly among those less familiar with digital educational methods. Qualitative feedback emphasized the significance of timely, customized support and collaborative assistance.

The study underscores the imperative of holistic training programs that blend technical and pedagogical aspects to facilitate a seamless transition to online learning. These insights offer valuable guidance for institutions seeking to bolster their online education capabilities during emergency situations.
Tinjauan Hukum Ketidakpatuhan Rusia Terhadap Provisional Measures International Court Of Justice (ICJ)
Authors: Laras Firman Harun  , Fence M. Wantu  , Mellisa Towadi
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the Provisional Measure International Court of Justice (ICJ) for Russia's non-compliance in carrying out the decision. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal effectivity and legal consequences of Russia's non-compliance with the Provisonal Measure. The research method used is the normative research method. The outbreak of conflict between Russia and Ukraine This began with the joining of Ukraine and NATO for large-scale air drills in October 2018 which caused Russia's suspicions about its country's security. on February 21, 2022 was triggered by an acknowledgment from the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin on the declaration of independence of Donetsk and Luhanks against Ukraine and in this research discusses the Provisional Measure International Court of Justice (ICJ) for Russia's non-compliance in carrying out the decision. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal effectivity and legal consequences of Russia's non-compliance with the Provisonal Measure. The research method used is the normative research method. The outbreak of conflict between Russia and Ukraine This began with the joining of Ukraine and NATO for large-scale air drills in October 2018 which caused Russia's suspicions about its country's security. on February 21, 2022 was triggered by the recognition of the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin on the declaration of independence of Donetsk and Luhanks against Ukraine and on February 24, 2022 Russia announced a special military operation in Ukraine with the aim of demilitarization and denazification and has no orientation to occupy Ukraine .Therefore, Ukraine took steps to oppose Russia in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) with the result of the Provisional Measures. Russia must suspend military operations and refrain from any action that worsens the situation. Russia however rejects the Court's Jurisdiction claiming it does not apply the Genocide Covenant and argues Ar. 51 The United Nations charter of self-defense argued that the Ukrainian application was invalid and the case should be dismissed because Ar.51 is not ICJ Jurisdiction. Even though Article 41 of the International Statute states that "Provisional Measures" have binding power.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Ngemblok Dalam Prosesi Lamaran
Authors: Nisyatun Nasayatin Nafi’ah  , Abdullah Afif
Published: September 2024

Sub-District of Senori, Tuban Regency. Generally, the proposal (marriage proposal) that takes place in the village involves men proposing to women, different from that of the village where a woman takes the role as the proposer. This marriage proposal activity conducted by women is called "ngemblok". The tradition of ngemblok is one of the cultural heritages passed down from ancestors. The research method used by the researcher is qualitative research with field research as its type. The results of this research show that: 1) the implementation of the ngemblok tradition in the marriage proposal process in Katerban Village, Senori Sub-District, Tuban Regency, consists of several stages starting from bringing offerings such as tape (fermented cassava), bugisan (a type of traditional cake), rengginang (rice crackers), jenang (a type of sweet food), and mandatory alu-alu (traditional grinding stone) as symbolic food. 2) The Islamic legal perspective on the ngemblok tradition states that there is no prohibition for women as proposers. Through the approach of the 'urf theory
Tinjauan Persaingan Usaha Dagang Antar Warung Kopi Tradisonal Dan Warung Kopi Modern Berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999
Authors: Mohamad Siddeq Husein Ischak  , Mutia Ch Thalib  , Julius T. Mandjo
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the causes of trade competition between traditional and modern coffee shops in the city of Gorontalo and to understand the forms of business competition between traditional and modern coffee shops in terms of Law No. 5 of 1999, based on the title raised in this study, researchers see whether business actors have implemented the law mentioned above. This study uses empirical methods. The data collection process examined by researchers in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques that support and relate to this research are direct interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that there are 2 (two) things that need attention, namely first, in the perspective of existing competition, the findings found by the author are more focused on the balanced form of coffee provided from the two types of Warkop in the realm of research, from various types The coffee that several Warkop are trying to offer actually has a tendency for collectors to try to manipulate the market, and in the future this will be seen as a form of unhealthy competition. Second, the form of monopoly that arises in business competition in the realm of research, is the reason for the author to investigate further in applying law number 5 of 1999 concerning the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. If we look at article 13 regarding oligopsony and how business actors apply this law, it is clear that there is a geographical indication that is used by individuals to control the coffee because before the coffee is widely distributed, it must be recorded and directly purchased at a low price by these persons.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Nomor:0548/Pdt.G/2016/Pa.Gtlo Di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo
Authors: Siti Nur Setia Rahman  , Muh. Amin Dali  , Suslianto Suslianto
Published: September 2024

The problems raised in this research are (1) whether the inheritance distribution according to decision number: 0548/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Gtlo has been realized on yulianti boki while the barrier is still alive? (2) how do judges mediate the inheritance case number: 0548/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Gtlo in the Gorontalo religious court? This research aimed to determine the realization of the decision number: 0548/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Gtlo on the distribution of inheritance to Yuliyanti Boki, the heir of the Mahjub. To analyze how judges mediate inheritance disputes through decision number: 0548/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Gtlo at the Gorontalo Religious Court, this type of research is field research, namely field observations of the object being studied in order to obtain data that is relevant to matters relating to the problems studied and which focuses on the results of data collection from informants who have been determined, namely the judges of the Gorontalo Religious Court. The judge’s decision showed that Yuliyanti Pakaya was not the primary heir but the mahjub heir who was not entitled to receive the inheritance. However, Yuliyanti Pakaya was still given the distribution of inheritance by the primary heirs voluntarily through the results of mediation conducted by the Gorontalo Religious Court judges.
Pengawasan Partisipatif Dalam Mencegah Pelanggaran Pemilu 2024: Studi di Bawaslu Kota Blitar
Authors: Erwin Widhiandono  , Rosa Widya Ningtyas
Published: September 2024

Indonesia, as a rule of law country, establishes the conduct of General Elections (Pemilu) based on Article 22E paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia: "General Elections shall be conducted directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly, and fairly every five years." Elections are a form of democracy that underpins the sovereignty of the people, empowering them to play a crucial role in determining the government through the voting process. To ensure honest and fair elections, electoral supervision is of paramount importance. Electoral supervisors are tasked with overseeing and safeguarding all stages of the elections, ensuring compliance with the principles of direct, public, free, confidential, honest, and fair elections. Additionally, they ensure that the electoral organizers operate independently, honestly, fairly, with legal certainty, order, transparency, proportionality, accountability, effectiveness, and efficiency. The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) plays a central role in overseeing the implementation of electoral stages and handling violations that may occur. This research employs the juridical-empirical method, which examines the actual conditions. The primary data sources are direct interviews with relevant parties, while the secondary data is based on laws, regulations, and data from the Election Supervisory Body of Blitar City.The research findings reveal the efforts of Bawaslu Blitar City in realizing participatory supervision in preparation for the 2024 simultaneous elections, including: a. Participatory Supervision for First-time Voters in High Schools, b. Participatory Supervision Education for the Academic Community of Blitar City, c. Involvement of Alumni of the Participatory Supervision Training Center. Despite the significance of participatory supervision, its implementation faces various challenges, such as low public participation in election supervision, the increasing complexity of election violations, and the lack of a comprehensive supervision curriculum by Bawaslu to equip the involved community in electoral supervision.
Paradikma Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Di Era Ekonomi Digital Indonesia
Authors: Joni Laksito  , Rengga Kusuma Putra
Published: September 2024

Objective: to determine trends in consumer legal protection in the digital economy era from various industries in Indonesia based on article reviews. Method: secondary data in the form of articles that match the research objectives with a publication period of 2014-2023, obtained online from Emerald, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. The analysis was carried out using Systematic Literature Review (SLR), using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach. Results: The data search obtained 341 articles, and those that met the inclusion criteria were 9 (nine) articles with publication years 2019–2023 , in the fields of e-commerce, fintech, and online transportation. Article on cases of transactions via e-commerce and online transportation using UUITE No. 19 of 2016, and UUPK no. 8 of 1999. This regulation has not been able to meet increasingly dynamic market conditions and very sharp competition in the business world, so it has not been able to provide legal certainty to consumers. Problems in the fintech P2P lending sector use the legal basis of POJK No. 77 of 2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Money Lending Services. Regarding this regulation, it is still subjective, so it cannot provide protection to customers. In fact, there are still many illegal fintech loans found, thus outside the responsibility and authority of the OJK. Novelty: trends obtained from previous research regarding consumer legal protection. Future Research Agenda: conducting a study on the future of law in the digital economy era regarding obstacles in harmonizing various regulations.