bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practically oriented lessons for pupils in specialized chemistry-biology classes on the study of the aquatic environment using analytical chemistry methods
Authors: Rogatykh Stanislav Valentinovich , Kuznetcova Tatiana Petrovna
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to justify the need to incorporate elements of analytical chemistry of the aquatic environment into the process of conducting practically oriented chemistry lessons in specialized chemistry-biology classes in grades 10-11 of secondary schools. The paper shows how simple methods of water environment research can engage pupils in carrying out individual projects on water quality research from various sources, prepare high school students for the study of analytical chemistry and for choosing a future profession. Independent chemical experiments set up by pupils in the laboratory increase the level of their cognitive interest in the study of the subject. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that, for the first time, based on guiding documents and state standards for water analysis, methodologies for conducting practical chemistry work have been defined, which do not require special equipment or materials and are correlated with the content of the federal educational program specifically for pupils in specialized chemistry-biology classes in grades 10-11. As a result of the study, it was found that the inclusion of “university” chemistry methods (gravimetry and titrimetry, building calibration graphs, working in small groups on analytical equipment, keeping a laboratory journal, preparing research protocols, identifying computational errors) increases the level of pupils’ cognitive interest and stimulates their engagement in scientific research and further study at a university.
Ellipses of the participle, the subject noun phrase
in participle constructions and their explication based on the English-language economic discourse
Authors: Dyakonova Stanislava Arkadyevna
Published: September 2024

The research aim is to identify the ellipsis of the participle as one of the means of linguistic compression particularly characteristic of the English-language journalistic economic discourse. The research is novel in that it is the first one to discover the ellipsis of the participle in all types of participle constructions, as well as the ellipsis of the subject noun phrase in absolute constructions with and without participles. As a result, possible explicates for the omitted participles have been determined. The following phenomena have been discovered: the indefinite-personal subjectless construction with and without the participle; ellipsis of the noun phrase in the no¬minative absolute participle construction; omission of the noun phrase in the elliptical absolute nominative construction (with its possible explicates presented); ellipsis of the existential complex ‘there being’ in the prepositional nominative absolute participle construction; a new variant of how to begin the translation of postpositional participle constructions: for the dependent participle phrase – “(и) тем самым” ((and) thus), “(и) тем самым помогая/способствуя” ((and) thereby helping/contributing), “хотя” (although), for the absolute participle nominative construction – “однако” (however), “хотя” (although), “а именно” (namely), for the prepositional participle construction – “а именно” (namely); ellipsis of the preposition ‘by’ in a non-finite adjunct clause.
Anthroponym-based derivatives formed from precedent names in the poetic texts of contemporary authors
Authors: Plotnikova Larisa Ivanovna , Tarutina Alisa Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2024

The article examines individually authored neologisms created in contemporary poetry texts and motivated by precedent anthroponyms. The aim of the research is to determine the specifics of individually authored anthroponym-based derivatives formed from precedent names in the poetic texts of contemporary authors. The research is novel in that it is the first to consider individually authored anthroponym-based units formed from precedent names in relation to contemporary poetic works. In addition, the role of such units in the representation of the individual type of poetic thinking is revealed. During a comprehensive analysis of authorial anthroponym-based units, their functional-stylistic features, phonosemantic potential are studied, reminiscences are actualized, and a linguocultural commentary is given. As a result of the research, the sources of precedent anthroponyms are found, the link between the degree of expressiveness and the type of word-formation model is evaluated, associative-imaginative connections between the denoted phenomena, which cause a certain emotional response in the reader’s mind, are revealed.
An experimental study of the phonetic realization of Russian speech by native speakers of Karachay-Balkar
Authors: Gurtueva Irina Aslanbekovna
Published: September 2024

The study aims to identify the spectral characteristics of accented Russian speech of bilinguals, native speakers of Karachay-Balkar, that possess sufficient identification significance. The paper presents an experimental study of interlinguistic interference and accent in the Russian speech of bilinguals (L1 – Karachay-Balkar, L2 – Russian). For conducting primary statistical analysis, spectral characteristics of allophones of six stressed Russian vowels [a], [o], [u], [e], [i] (и, ы) were measured. The values of the first two formants of the allophones under consideration were assessed using Praat and compared with the corresponding acoustic parameters of the same vowels in normative Russian speech. The study is novel in that it is the first one to conduct a quantitative assessment of systematic pronunciation errors in the spoken language of native speakers of Karachay-Balkar involving factual linguistic material. The results of statistical analysis of the source data demonstrated the possibility of reliably identifying accented Russian speech of L2 speakers, native speakers of Karachay-Balkar.
The pragmatic potential of the teaching language text (based on French and German teaching materials)
Authors: Rogaleva Anna Anatol’evna
Published: September 2024

The research aims to identify structural elements of the teaching language text that enable it to interact with the foreign language learner (addressee) in a learning communication situation. Unlike existing studies, the interactivity of the teaching language text is examined using materials from authentic teaching materials for learners of German and French. Through linguistic analysis and generalization, structural elements of the teaching language text have been identified that enable it to interact with the addressee. The researcher examines the main approaches to defining the category of interactivity. The teaching language text is presented as a complex textual formation; its functions are related to the goals and objectives of foreign language learning. The language material is not only subject to assimilation but also serves as a model for developing speech activity and forming communicative competence. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identified and described structural elements of the teaching language text that create text-addressee interactivity and contribute to text comprehension. The research findings showed that the teaching language text interacts in both its internal and external space with other components of the communication situation through publisher’s paratextuality, selective and productive interactivity. The interactivity of the teaching language text is linked to the pragmatic intentions of the text as the main unit of learning communication.
Ecolinguistic and linguopragmatic aspects of the information space of regional media (using the example of the news headings “Sport” and “Tourism”)
Authors: Kobyskan Alexandr Stepanovich
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to identify common and specific features of the news texts under the headings “Sport” and “Tourism” in the information space of Bashkortostan as a multicultural region in the context of assessing the compliance of their content with public and state demands. The article considers a lexico-semantic selection from the sections “Sport” and “Tourism”, representing the realities directly reflected in the information space of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The subject of the research was represented by the thematic focus of the vocabulary in news publications and its semantic features, the integrity of the content of the material, the use of “journalistic” language, the modality of news materials, and the compliance of texts with ethical standards. The novelty of the research lies in clarifying the criteria for ecolinguistic assessment of media news texts, aligning the content aspect with reader demands while developing parameters for a comprehensive study of the regional information space of Bashkortostan. According to the research findings, the correspondence of the vocabulary to the thematic headings “Sport” and “Tourism” was established, the frequency and semantic features of the texts were determined, in particular, a layer of publications covering the initiatives of relevant departments and regional authorities was revealed. The correspondence of the materials of these two headings to linguopragmatic and ecolinguistic parameters, including ethical ones, was ascertained.
Atención médica de body packers en un territorio colombiano
Authors: Escobar-Castañeda Fernando , Efrén Macklow Suarez-Pacheco , Escobar-Arias Nicol´ás , Prieto-Ortiz Robin German
Published: September 2024

Introducción. El número de capturas a los body packers, que son aquellas personas que ingieren paquetes con estupefacientes para tráfico ilegal, ha aumentado paulatinamente. El objetivo de este estudio fue presentar los casos de body packers atendidos en dos instituciones de salud de Florencia, un territorio al sur de Colombia, entre 2003 y 2017.
Métodos. Este es un estudio retrospectivo descriptivo. Se hizo un análisis univariado en RStudio y Microsoft Excel® de variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Se emplearon medidas de tendencia central y dispersión para las variables continuas, frecuencias y proporciones para las variables categóricas.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 72 pacientes. La mayoría de los casos fueron reportados entre 2007 y 2012 (77,5 %). La relación entre hombres y mujeres fue de 4,9:1. La edad media fue de 29,1 años. El principal motivo de admisión fue para chequeo médico tras captura por parte de los organismos de seguridad nacional (76,4 %). En 9 de cada 10 admitidos se realizaron estudios de imagen (94,4 %); la principal ayuda diagnóstica fue la radiografía de abdomen simple (84,7 %), con una sensibilidad del 91,6 %. Se realizó manejo expectante en tres de cada cuatro pacientes (74,6 %). El 6,9 % presentaron complicaciones, con una mortalidad (1,4 %).
Conclusiones. La radiografía de abdomen simple es una ayuda diagnóstica adecuada para el tamizaje de los body packers. El manejo conservador es aceptable, teniendo en cuenta el porcentaje bajo de complicaciones.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENGENALAN, EKSPLORASI, INTERPRETASI, DAN KOMUNIKASI (NARASIKOM) DALAM MEREKONSTRUKSI BUDAYA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Humaira Megan Asri , Efendi Irwan , Laeli Sobrul
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian ini membahas penerapan Model Pembelajaran Pengenalan, Eksplorasi, Interpretasi, dan Komunikasi (NARASIKOM) dalam konteks merekonstruksi budaya Indonesia di sekolah dasar di Bogor. Indonesia, sebagai negara yang kaya akan budaya dan keragaman etnis, menghadapi tantangan perubahan budaya yang cepat, terutama dalam menghadapi Asia Future Shock. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman budaya siswa, mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan komunikasi, mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi perubahan budaya dalam era globalisasi, serta mempromosikan penghargaan terhadap keragaman budaya. Melalui serangkaian metode yang melibatkan pengenalan, eksplorasi, interpretasi, dan komunikasi budaya, siswa dilibatkan dalam pembelajaran budaya yang mendalam. Hasil kegiatan mencakup peningkatan pemahaman budaya, kemampuan berpikir kritis yang lebih baik, kemampuan komunikasi yang ditingkatkan, keterampilan adaptasi yang kuat, dan penghargaan terhadap keragaman budaya. Selain itu, penerapan Model NARASIKOM sangat relevan dengan Asia Future Shock, di mana perubahan budaya yang cepat memerlukan kesiapan siswa dalam menghadapinya.Implikasi dari penelitian ini termasuk pengembangan kurikulum yang lebih inklusif, pelatihan guru, kolaborasi yang diperkuat dengan komunitas lokal, dan promosi kerjasama antarbudaya. Hasilnya menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan budaya dalam persiapan generasi muda menghadapi perubahan budaya yang cepat dalam skenario Asia Future Shock. Kesimpulannya, penerapan Model NARASIKOM dalam merekonstruksi budaya Indonesia di sekolah dasar di Bogor adalah langkah positif dalam melestarikan budaya dan mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi masa depan yang penuh dengan perubahan budaya dan tantangan sosial.
PELAKSANAAN PEMOTONGAN HEWAN KURBAN SAAT WABAH PMK, LSD, DAN KEWASPADAAN PPR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmi Annisa , Baharun Abdullah , Handarini Ristika , Masitoh  , Feilza Putri Okta , Parida Permadani Pertiwi Pirda , Rizal M. Saman , Maman Asep , Furqan Herdes Ali
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanaan pemotongan hewan kurban di tahun 2023 atau 1444H masih menuntut kewaspadaan kita terhadap berbagai penyakit pada ternak, seperti penyakit mulut dan kuku (PMK), penyakit kulit berbenjol (LSD), dan PPR. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan upaya dalam memberikan jaminan rasa aman kepada masyarakat bahwa ternak yang dijadikan hewan kurban saat hari raya Idul Adha merupakan ternak yang sehat, selain itu daging yang dihasilkan juga memenuhi kriteria aman, sehat, utuh, dan halal. Kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi kepada panitia kurban mengenai penyakit-penyakit pada ternak yang sedang berkembang saat ini, pelatihan untuk mahasiswa sebagai calon petugas pemeriksa kesehatan hewan kurban, serta pemeriksaan antemortem dan postmortem pada 21 ekor sapi dan 8 ekor domba. Hasil pemeriksaan antemortem menunjukan bahwa 100% ternak sapi dan domba dalam keadaan sehat dan diperbolehkan untuk dipotong sebagai hewan kurban, sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan postmortem menunjukan 24% dari ternak sapi mengalami fasciolosis ringan. Selain itu juga terdapat peningkatan penerapan higiene dan sanitasi panitia kurban pada seluruh aspek kegiatan mulai dari pemotongan hingga daging siap dibagikan kepada masyarakat.
Methodological considerations: Integrating measures across assessment modalities
Authors: Lotter Leon D. , Dukart Juergen
Published: September 2024

Large-scale multimodal data have never been more accessible in neuroscience, providing an unprecedented opportunity to study interindividual differences. Integrating these data across assessment modalities, as opposed to treating each modality in isolation, requires careful consideration of both theoretical and practical nature. This chapter provides an overview of key concepts essential for truly integrative clinical neuroscience. Successful translation of basic research into clinical knowledge requires a common reference framework that accounts for dimensional phenotypes organized at multiple levels in a dynamically interacting system. At the same time, clinical care relies on relatively simple categories to enable efficient prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of pathological conditions. An appropriate framework must bridge both, with particular emphasis on aspects that are important for understanding the occurrence and developing treatment of dysfunctional states. Neuroscience methodology is embedded in this hierarchical organization, with different recording and stimulation methods targeting processes at different levels. Challenges remain in the actual integration of data obtained at different biological levels, on different timescales, at different spatial resolutions, and often in different species. In particular, cross-species translation of (clinical) research can only succeed if both the measurement methodology and the process to be measured are well conceived and have clear counterparts in humans and the respective animal models. Finally, we show how “deep multimodal phenotyping” represents an ideal case of neuroscience research crossing multiple levels of organization in single individuals. Emerging tools for complex multivariate data analysis should aim to successfully integrate these data into real-world knowledge.
Novel Model for Bicycle Drivetrain Efficiency
Authors: Dowd Teal , Cavanaugh Patrick , Mansson Jan-Anders
Published: September 2024

This study introduces a new model for bicycle drivetrain efficiency, termed the “DC” (Dowd-Cavanaugh) model. This model is a comprehensive approach for characterizing cycling drivetrain efficiency across varying conditions—a critical factor in optimizing the performance of bicycles in competitive, recreational, and transportation contexts. A specialized testing rig was developed to measure drivetrain efficiency under different simulated riding conditions, with a particular focus on the performance of chains using various lubricants over varied torque and RPM conditions. Analysis revealed a linear relationship (R^2 > 0.999) between efficiency and the DC metric, defined as DC_metric = RPM^0.3/Torque, providing a comprehensive framework for predicting drivetrain efficiency. Through regression analysis, the slope and intercept of this linear relationship were employed as all-encompassing parameters characterizing drivetrain performance, facilitating targeted lubricant selection based on specific cycling scenarios. The DC model establishes a robust framework for advancing both practical applications and scientific understanding of cycling drivetrain efficiency. The broad applicability of the DC model in analyzing efficiency across different situations offers substantial opportunities for optimizing drivetrain performance, especially in aligning mechanical and physiological efficiencies for prolonged, lower power outputs.
कविता, गीत र गजलमा अलङ्कारको प्रयोग
Authors: गौतम Gautam तुलसीप्रसाद Tulasiprasad
Published: September 2024

Available with Fulltext.
चुनौती कथामा नारीवाद
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha लक्ष्मीकृष्ण Laxmikrishna
Published: September 2024

Available with Fulltext.
Role of Gastric Aspirate Polymorphs in Diagnosis of Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Dinesh Chaudhary  , Sahisnuta Basnet  , Eva Gauchen  , Binod Kumar Gupta  , Nagendra Chaudhary  , Raju Kafle
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION
Neonatal  sepsis  is  one  of  the  major  causes  of  morbidity  and  mortality  in  the  newborn.  Early diagnosis  of neonatal septicemia  is  the  cornerstone  for  the  successful  management  and  favorable  outcome.  It is  a challenge  because  of non-speciﬁc  symptoms  and  signs  of  neonatal  sepsis.  Gastric aspirate cytology has been used for the diagnosis of neonatal infection. The presence of more than ﬁve polymorphs per high power ﬁeld correlate with neonatal infection. The objective of the study was to study  correlation  between  positive  gastric aspirate  and  development  of  early  onset neonatal sepsis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
This  is  a  prospective-hospital  based  cross-sectional  study  conducted  at  Neonatal  Intensive  Care Unit  (NICU) of Department  of  Pediatrics,  Manipal Teaching  Hospital,  Pokhara,  Nepal  from  November  2017 to  May  2019. A total  of 96  cases  who  were  admitted  in  NICU suspected  with early onset neonatal sepsis (EONS)  were  included in  the study. Under  all  aseptic  conditions,  nasogastric  tube  was  inserted  and  gastric  ﬂuid  was  collected  and sent  to the  pathology department.  All  slides  were  stained  with  Leishman’s  stain  and  then  examined  for  the presence of  neutrophils  under light  microscope.
RESULTS
Out  of  96  neonates, 24 were blood  culture  positive  and  72  were  culture  negative. Gastric  aspirate examination was positive in 61 patients and  negative in 35 patients. Gastric aspirate was more positive in term and normal birth weight babies. Among 61 gastric aspirate positive cases, 21 were blood culture positive and 40 were culture negative (p=0.005). Among other acute phase reactants, gastric aspirate had highest sensitivity (87.5%).
CONCLUSION
The  present  study  concludes  that  gastric  aspirate  polymorphs  are  good  screening  tool  in  the early  detection of  early onset neonatal  sepsis  in  a  resource  limited  settings.
Personal Disorder in the Qur'an (Psychological Analysis of Zakaria’s Story)
Authors: Hikmah Syamsiah Nurul , Nurlaily Fitri , Nawawi Khomsun , Arifin Achmad Zainul
Published: September 2024

The Mental Soldering in the Qur’an, as a psychological analysis of the story of Zakaria. This research is interesting because until now, little research has scientifically examined stories in the Qur'an (tafsir al-'ilmy), one of which is the story of Zakaria. Social stigma can impact an individual's mentality because the impact can be both positive and negative. One of the negative impacts is mental disorder, especially what happened in Zakaria's story. The presence of children in a marriage has a significant influence on the psychology of the parents. The significance is seen from the perspective of society regarding people who have married but have not been able to have children. This research used a qualitative method that uses a conceptual thematic interpretation method. The thematic interpretation method was applied by collecting all the verses related to the story of Zakaria in this research. Thus, the primary data used in this research is the story of Zakaria in the Qur’an, namely in the form of Zakaria's prayers, which were studied using a scientific interpretation approach. Zakaria's story in the Qur’an provides an understanding that excessive anxiety can hurt physical performance (psychosomatic). This is proven in the story of Zakaria's anxiety about not having children in his twilight years, which has an impact on his physical performance; it explains that the psychosomatic experience experienced by Zakaria was that he was unable to stop himself from feeling excessive anxiety due to his failure to fulfill the prevailing social stigma. It is said in the Qur'an that Zakaria had difficulty speaking (moving his mouth/lips), so he gave (used) prayer beads to communicate. In research, the sentence tasbih is a particular sentence in which the individual does not need to move their lips to pronounce it. Similar things rarely happen in society; therefore, the sentiment of social norms is very applicable to social life
Subhypnotic doses of Propofol for Nausea and Vomiting
Authors: Prasad. T Krishna
Published: September 2024

The second most frequent postoperative complication following wound infection is postoperative nausea and vomiting. Retching and vomiting can cause a wound to dehisce, extending hospital stays and increasing costs. Numerous clinical studies have revealed that propofol is equally efficient at lowering the incidence of nausea and vomiting after intrathecal morphine administration as it is at reducing pruritus. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the antiemetic effects of sub hypnotic dose of propofol in various surgical conditions. Methods: An extensive research of all materials related to the topic was carried out in the PubMed and Google scholar search engine .relevant research articles focusing on sub hypnotic doses of Propofol for nausea and vomiting published since 2019 were included in the review .several review articles were excluded, and studies related to anaesthesia were included from 241articles, narrowing it down to a total of 7 studies which implies the subhypnotic doses of the drug in various anaesthesia related clinical scenarios. A total of 7 studies similar to the current study objectives were included in the study and analyzed. keywords used in the searches included Propofol, sub hypnotic, nausea, vomiting. Conclusion: Sub hypnotic dose of Propofol (0.5mg-1.0mg/kg/hr) given pre operatively effectively reduce post-operative nausea and vomiting in various surgical operation. But the duration of its anti-emetic effect seems to be lower than other anti-emetic drugs in the market. Still it can be effectively used in reducing post op and intra op nausea and vomiting.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Media Graha Pancasila Untuk Pembelajaran PPKn Kelas X SMA Semester Ganjil
Authors: Sinta Yuliani
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of interviews with Civics teachers at SMAN I Blitar, SMAN 3 Blitar, and SMAN 4 Blitar, there are obstacles experienced by teachers during the learning process, namely the lack of student enthusiasm, there are active students who always pay attention to the teacher, there are also passive students who are indifferent to learning. This has an impact on learning outcomes as well as student understanding of the material The results of distributing student needs questionnaires show that students are more interested in using android-based learning media. This research aims to find out the development of Graha Pancasila media in Civics class X SMA semester ganil and find out the teacher's readability of Graha Pancasila media. This research. is a Design and Development. on. this. development. is. limited. to. the. Zth. stage. i.e. product revision and. uses. a. quantitative. description. approach. The research subjects were Civics teachers and grade X students at SMAN 1 Blitar City in the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques using questionnaire distribution and..wavaucara Researchers. develop learning media in the form of applications in which there are. material, learning videos, problem analysis quizzes and money disks, Based on the results of the study showed that the student readability test was 04% and the guu readability ji was 88% including in the range>81% with "very good" criteria, atina Graha Pancasila learning media has reached the criteria readable.
Pengaruh Investasi Asing Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Mawardi Imam , Sunardjo  , Retna Yuniarti Diah , M. Sahid  , Suldifa Jaya R. Radika
Published: September 2024

Investasi asing merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Di Indonesia, investasi asing telah berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, menyerap tenaga kerja, dan meningkatkan transfer teknologi. Selain itu, investasi asing juga dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat di daerah-daerah yang menjadi lokasi investasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengakses sumber daya dan berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan. Investasi asing dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui berbagai cara, antara lain: Penciptaan lapangan kerja. Investasi asing dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru bagi masyarakat lokal, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, Namun, investasi asing juga dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat, antara lain: Penambahan kesenjangan. Investasi asing dapat meningkatkan kesenjangan antara masyarakat lokal dan investor asing, jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengelolaan investasi asing yang tepat agar dapat memberikan dampak positif yang maksimal terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia
The Effect of Quizizz Media to Teach Students' Writing Skill at MA Al- Mu'tadil
Authors: Ach. Zulfi  , Mariyatul Kiptiyah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to improve students' writing skills. Some students consider writing skills in English to be difficult, boring and unpleasant. Because a teacher's learning model tends to be monotonous and lacking in teaching media. Many students are familiar with smartphones, and some even use them to study. Therefore, by using smartphones teachers and students can access several applications for learning such as quiz applications which have been proven to be effective in learning English. Quizizz is a form of digital instrument that requires all your students to start practicing together in class using technological tools such as computers, iPads, tablets, or smartphones, resulting in fun training for students. This research is a quantitative research using the Pre-Experimental design method using one group pretest-posttest to see the improvement in students' writing skills using media in the form of quizzes. This research was conducted in class XI MIPA MA Al- Mu'tadil. The sample was determined by total sampling technique and the number of samples was 10 people. To assist in data processing and prevent errors in data analysis, researchers used SPSS version 22 to analyze data based on data. From the results of the analysis based on the results of the Paired Sample t Test, the 2- tailed significance value of 0.000 is less than 0.005, indicating a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test with an average value of -38.00000. This shows that there is a significant effect on the difference in the treatment given to each variable.
The Influence of Chain Writing Method Increase Students' Writing Ability of Descriptive Text at Seventh Grade of SMPN 03 Kamal
Authors: Farida Windari  , Mohammad Kurdi Wijaya
Published: September 2024

This studied discusses the effect of using the Chain Writing method on the write skills of class VII students of SMPN 03 Kamal and the background is that there are students who are less skilled at write a text, so that students are gift a method that can increase the creativity of write texts. Besides that, the purpose of this studied was to find out whether the Chain Writing method had a significant difference or not on students' writing skills. In this study, researcher used a type of quantitative research that is experimental on the effect of using the Chain Writing method on improving the skills of writing descriptive text in Class VII students of SMPN 03 Kamal with a total of 20 students. This study collected data used a pre-test to determine students' write skills before being given treatment and a post-test to determine students' write skills after being given treatment. And used a random technique, namely taking students at random, namely class VII A students from four classes. Based on the results of the research is the method used by students of class VII is significant, then the method is efficient or good for learning, especially learning English. The results were obtained from 3.039 > 4.41, with pre-test and post-test scores increasing from 62.5000 to 73.5000. So it was concluded that students could increase their creativity or write skills by used the Chain Writing method for learning English.
Artistas visuales y nuevos espacios culturales en la periferia de Madrid. Comunicación digital y promoción
Authors: Treviño Avellaneda Carlos
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Los efectos de la burbuja inmobiliaria y la crisis financiera de principios del siglo XXI provocaron un traslado paulatino de los talleres y espacios artísticos hacia la periferia de las grandes ciudades, entre ellas Madrid, que tuvieron que valerse de las nuevas herramientas de comunicación digital darse a conocer. La investigación se basa en un estudio inicial de la diversidad de espacios con la elección de un caso de cada opción: autogestión, concentración privada,  iniciativa pública y enclave rural. Metodología: Se ha realizado un estudio bibliográfico inicial, trabajo de campo con inmersión, entrevistas, rastreo y recopilación de datos de comunicación digital cualitativa. Resultados: Los distintos modelos de agrupación muestran diferencias significativas en las estrategias de comunicación, si bien la utilización de los medios y herramientas digitales se erigen como la base de sus esfuerzos comunicativos. Discusión: Los espacios artísticos de la periferia buscan la integración en el territorio, pero enfrentan problemas de gentrificación y necesidad de atracción de públicos externos a estos territorios. Conclusiones: La comunicación digital es esencial para la supervivencia de los espacios artísticos periféricos y se conforma como el medio más eficaz para conseguir sus fines.
Violencias de género en redes sociales
Authors: Fernández-Montaño Patricia
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El objetivo principal de este estudio es identificar, analizar y clasificar los tipos de violencia detectada contra las mujeres. Metodología: Se utiliza el método netnográfico de análisis de comunidades virtuales, que se centra en la exploración y análisis de los discursos digitales. Se monitoriza Twitter, a través de API Streaming, y se realizan dos estudios complementarios: uno vinculado al monitoreo de Twitter sometido al impacto de palabras clave y un estudio de caso basado en un hashtag. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que en Twitter existe un discurso digital violento, tanto simbólico como explícito, contra las mujeres, que se produce fuera de las relaciones de pareja por parte de cualquier persona conocida o desconocida. Discusión: Las últimas investigaciones realizadas en la materia coinciden en la existencia de este tipo de manifestaciones violentas contra las mujeres, especialmente contra aquellas que se alejan de la normatividad, que participan activamente en la red o que se declaran feministas. También a través de otras formas más invisibles de agresión. Conclusiones: Cualquier mujer puede ser violentada en redes sociales a través de expresiones de violencia hostil como amenazas e insultos, así como de violencia simbólica invisible e igualmente perniciosa.
Electrochemically induced phosphorus-methyl bond formation involving the complex [Co(Ph2PCH2P(Ph) 2PPPPP(Ph) 2CH2PPh2)]BF4
Authors: Kuchkaev Airat M. , Kuchkaev Aidar M. , Sukhov A. V. , Ivanov A. S. , Khayarov Kh. R. , Dobrynin A. B. , Sinyashin O. G. , Yakhvarov D. G.
Published: September 2024

The electrochemical properties of [Co(Ph2PCH2P(Ph)2PPPPP(Ph)2CH2PPh2)]BF4 complex have been studied by the method of cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemical methylation of this complex have been cunducted in the presence of iodomethane which has led to the formation of phosphonium salt—ethylene bis(methyldiphenylphosphonium) diiodide as final product. It was found, that this reaction proceeds with the breakage of the P–P bonds in polyphosphorus ligand and with the formation of new P–C bonds.
40Ar/39Ar age of thrusting in sedimentary complexes of Chukotka and Wrangel Island (North-East Russia)
Authors: Tuchkova M. I. , Sokolov S. D. , Moiseev A. V. , Vatrushkina E. V.
Published: September 2024

The 40Ar/39Ar isotope dating of newly formed micas and chlorites from thrust zones made it possible to establish that they were formed in the Tithonian (150 Ma). The thrusts involved sedimentary rocks of a wide age range from Devonian to Triassic. In the Silurian rocks of the Drem-Hed Mountains of Wrangel Island, an older stage of deformations of 257 Ma was established for Wrangel Island, which corresponds to the Late Permian stratigraphic interval, and indicates the existence of deformations after the manifestation of the Ellesmere orogeny in the Early Carboniferous.
Ilei fluorite-phenakite ore phenomenon (Eastern Sayan): contribution of Devonian riftogenic magmatism to formation of Eastern Sayan rare metal metallogenic zone
Authors: Lykhin D. A. , Vorontsov A. A. , Yarmolyuk V. V.
Published: September 2024

Within the Altai-Sayan fold region, covering the territory of the East Tuva Highlands and Eastern Sayan, one of the richest rare metal provinces of Russia is concentrated. Deposits of rare metals, elements and lands formed within its limits have different ages and arose in different geotectonic environments and in different metallogenic eras. They are associated with the introduction of alkaline rock masses that are common along the fault system between the caledonids of the Altai-Sayan fold region and the Tuvino-Mongolian Precambrian superterrane. Their distribution range is also defined as the East Sayan rare metal metallogenic zone (VSMZ), which arose due to the impact of mantle plumes on the southwestern framing of the Siberian platform. Geochemical and geochronological studies were carried out at the Ilei fluorite-phenakite ore show. Ore development resulted from the introduction of Ognite complex granitoids into the limestones of the Mongoshin formation, which became a geochemical barrier to the igneous fluid enriched with fluorine and Be. Geochronological Rb-Sr and Ar-Ar studies have shown that subalkaline granites, as well as acidic volcanites of the Ilean sequence, are of Middle Devonian age ~ 390 million years, which is consistent with age estimates for the rocks of the Ognite complex. Thus, the same age of magmatism and ore formation at the Ilei ore phenomenon indicates the contribution of Devonian magmatism to the formation of rare metal mineralization within the VSMZ.
Experimental study of solubility of columbite and pyrochlore, tantalum and niobium oxides in alkaline hydrothermal fluids at 300–550°C, 50 and 100 MPa
Authors: Kotova N. P. , Korzhinskaya V. S. , Shapovalov Yu. B.
Published: September 2024

The concentration and temperature dependences of the solubility of natural pyrochlore and columbite, tantalum and niobium oxides in alkaline aqueous solutions of NaOH and (mNaF + mNaOH) at 300–550°C, 100 and 50 MPa and low oxygen fugacity (Co-CoO and Ni-NiO buffers) were experimentally studied. . The initial concentration of NaOH varied from 0.01 to 2 m, and the concentration of NaF from 0.01 to 1 m. It has been established that the content of Nb in alkaline solutions in the entire studied range of concentrations is higher than the content of Ta by approximately one and a half orders of magnitude. At the same time, the solubility of pyrochlore in alkaline sodium solutions is noticeably higher than the solubility of columbite, which suggests that Nb is more capable of forming complexes in alkaline solutions, while Ta complexation is mainly suppressed. The solubility of pyrochlore and columbite decreases with increasing temperature. The presence of the F-ion in the form of NaF low concentrations has a positive effect on the solubility of minerals and oxides of Ta and Nb at high temperatures (500–550°C). It has been established that in NaOH solutions, the deposition of Nb is favored by a situation with a decrease in oxygen fugacity (Co-CoO buffer). The study of pressure effect at 50 and 100 MPa on the solubility of pyrochlore, columbite, and oxides of Ta and Nb in sodium alkaline solutions showed that the solubility of pyrochlore increases with increasing pressure. The solubility of columbite does not change much in this case. Thus, a decrease in pressure favors the deposition of Nb in the form of tantalum niobates upon dissolution of pyrochlore. For columbite, there is no such dependence.
Seismic wave fields in a spherically symmetric Earth. Analytical solution
Authors: Fatyanov А. G. , Burmin V. Yu.
Published: September 2024

An analytical solution is obtained for seismic wave fields in a spherically symmetric Earth. Asymptotics is used for stable calculation of wave fields. It is shown that the classical asymptotics in the case of a ball of large (in wavelengths) dimensions gives an error in the solution. The original asymptotics is used for efficient calculation of a solution without errors with high detail. A program has been created that makes it possible to carry out calculations for high-frequency (1 hertz and higher) teleseismic wave fields in a discrete (layered) sphere of planetary dimensions. Calculations can be carried out on personal computers with OpenMP parallelization. In the works of V. Yu. Burmina (2010, 2019) proposed a spherically symmetric model of the Earth. It is characterized by the fact that in it the outer core has a viscosity and, therefore, an effective shear modulus other than zero. For this model of the Earth, a highly detailed calculation was carried out with a carrier frequency of 1 hertz. As a result of the analytical calculation, it was found that high-frequency oscillations of small amplitude, the so-called “precursors,” appear ahead of the PKP waves. An analytical calculation showed that the theoretical seismograms for this model of the Earth are in many respects similar to the experimental data. This confirms the correctness of the ideas underlying its construction.
Geochemical anomalies of hydrocarbon gases in bottom sediments of eostructures of the Laptev-Siberian transition zone of the East Arctic shelf
Authors: Gresov A. I. , Yatsuk A. V.
Published: September 2024

The data of gas geochemical studies of bottom sediments of the Laptev-Siberian transition zone are presented. The established isotope-geochemical indicators determine the dominance of epigenetic hydrocarbon gases of various gas sources in the sediments. Methane concentrations up to 8.3047 cm3/ kg and the sum of its homologues up to 0.0260 cm3/kg indicate the formation of hydrocarbon anomalies exceeding the anomaly criteria for Arctic shelf sediments by 166 and 26 times. The main geological factors for the formation and distribution of anomalies in the bottom sediments of the Laptev-Siberian transition zone are the high gas content of the underlying sediments and gas sources, fold and fault tectonics, geostructural position, seismic activity and depth of occurrence of hydrocarbon sources.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ КУЛЬТУРИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ В ПРОЦЕСІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ХАХАЛЄВ Дмитро
Published: September 2024

Сутність культури управління ризиками насамперед полягає у створенні у внутрішньому середовищі підприємства таких цінностей та способу оцінки дій, які б сприяли проведенню аналізу ризиків при прийнятті будь-яких управлінських, інвестиційних, інноваційних чи проєктних рішень з метою формування своєчасної реакції і швидкої адаптації до змін бізнес-середовища. У зв'язку з цим було проаналізовано основні практичні аспекти культури управління ризиками на підприємстві та сучасні інструменти і методи, які можуть використовуватись для мінімізації ризиків з урахуванням їхнього впливу на сталий розвиток підприємства. Також визначено особливості процесу управління сталим розвитком підприємства, заснованого на принципі формування культури управління ризиками, а саме проаналізовано його переваги та недоліки на рівні різних функціональних сфер управління. Зазначено, що при управлінні сталим розвитком підприємств керівництву важливо чітко усвідомлювати галузеву специфіку. Досліджено практичний досвід підприємств щодо впровадження сталого управління в Україні.
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕННОСТІ
Authors: СПІЦИНА Ангеліна , ЯРОВА Руслана , ШЕВЧЕНКО Ольга
Published: September 2024

Розглянуто економічні та організаційно-правові аспекти, актуальні питання застосування функціонального підходу до управління персоналом в умовах невизначенності, кризи, воєнного стану. Проаналізовано тенденції щодо управління персоналом на підприємствах в умовах воєнного стану. Військові дії, розпочаті росією проти України, підкреслили життєву важливість транспортного сектору для української економіки та суспільства. Від початку війни росія намагається обмежити транспортне сполучення України з країнами-партнерами.
Доведено, що управління персоналом є достатньо складним процесом, адже люди наділені інтелектом, здатністю мислити. Вони постійно розвивають між собою взаємовідносини, які часто впливають на продуктивність праці, виробництво, внутрішній клімат підприємства.
Практична значущість статті полягає у тому, що на основі аналізу літературних джерел щодо основних засад управління персоналом та узагальнень досліджень щодо тенденцій у цій сфері діяльності в умовах воєнного стану, визначено характеристики функцій планування, організування, мотивування, контролювання та регулювання діяльності персоналу через призму їх збереження на підприємствах транспортної галузі.
ANALISIS PERAN PERKEMBANGAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY BERBASIS SYARIAH : PEER TO PEER LENDING DAN CROWDFUNDING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ningsih Desri Setia , Rizmaningsih Tiyas Nur , Gibran Yolanda Astrid , Wahyudi Rofiul
Published: September 2024

Semakin berkembangnya zaman pada masa sekarang perkembangan teknologi semakin maju, perkembangan tekologi di Indonesia yang terus mengalami peningkatan mejadi lebih baik contohnya perkembangan dalam bidang keuangan yaitu Financial Technology (Fintech). Peer to peer lending dan crowdfunding merupakan contoh Fintech. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif menggambarkan fakta-fakta perkembangan Peer To Peer Lending dan Crowdfunding. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data sekunder diperoleh dari data  yang terdapat di OJK tahun 2022. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti ialah dengan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, metode analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah dengan menggunakan analisis secara deskripsi dengan menyajikan grafik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan Fintech Syariah di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan.
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY, BRAND IMAGE, DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH BANK BSI CABANG KENDARI
Authors: Rahman Muljibir , Muhalling Rusdin , Elfinasari Elfinasari , Hakim Miftahur Rahman
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality, Brand Image and Religiosity on Customer Loyalty of Bank BSI (Study on BSI KC Kendari A Silondae 2). This study uses a quantitative method because it aims to confirm the data obtained in the field with the existing theory. Samples were obtained by 97 BSI customer respondents using simple random sampling technique. As for the technique of data collection is done by using the questionnaire method. Data was processed using validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS 26 program. The results of this study indicate that Service Quality and Religiosity do not significantly influence BSI Customer Loyalty variables. Meanwhile, Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on BSI Customer Loyalty.
BENTUK-BENTUK SISTIM TRANSAKSI PRAKTIK JUAL BELI BAWANG MERAH DITINJAU HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Idhar Idhar
Published: September 2024

walaupun sistim transaksinya berasaskan kebebasan berkontrak terhadap perjanjian namum pelaksanaan dan mekanismen tetap pada hukum sebab dan syara berdasarkan tiga kriteria 1) niat yang baik pada transaksi jual beli, 22) menolak unsur kebatilan, dan 3) sikap jujur dalam transaksi jual beli dengan memegang prinsip saling rela dengan tidak mengambil keuntungan secara berlebihan dan menolak unsur kebatilan berupa penipuan,paksaan dan tekanan dengan diilhami nilai nilai syariat pada ketahudan, khilafah, adala, tazkiyah dan falah
SISTEM PENGUPAHAN DI PRANGGOK TENUN KAIN KASA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Effendi Bahtiar , Hidayat Fiqqi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai sistem pemberian upah yang dilakukan di Pranggok Tenun Kain Kasa yang berlokasi di Pekalongan Jawa Tengah. Pranggok Tenun merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi kain kasa, dimana dalam produksinya telah menggunakan mesin dan setiap karyawan (operator tenun) bisa mengoperasikan sebanyak tujuh sampai delapan mesin. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi secara langsung, serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif, untuk mengecek keabsahan data dilakukan metode triangulasi yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data serta verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam sistem pengupahan yang diterapkan di Pranggok Tenun Kain kasa sudah berjalan dengan baik, seperti misalnya pemberian upah tepat waktu, tidak ada upah yang menunggak, serta dilakukan secara adil. Meskipun dalam beberapa hal ada yang perlu diperbaiki diantaranya adalah terkait transparansi yang dilakukan oleh pegawai yang bertugas membagi upah, transparansi perlu dilakukan supaya keridhaan bisa diperoleh keduabelah pihak serta tidak berpotensi memunculkan kecurigaan dan menghindarkan dari kedzaliman.