bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An overview of different approaches in hydrogen network optimization via mathematical programming
Authors: Da Silva Patricia Rodrigues , Aragão Marcelo Escobar , Trierweiler Jorge Otávio , Trierweiler Luciane Ferreira
Published: September 2020

Goal: Hydrogen has shown increasing demand in oil refineries, due to the importance of its use as a sulfur capture element. As different oils and products require different amounts of hydrogen, their use optimally is an essential tool for refinery production scheduling. A comparison was made between the different approaches used in optimization via mathematical programming.

Design / Methodology / Approach: One of the most used methods for hydrogen network optimization is through mathematical programming.  Linear and non-linear models are discussed, positive aspects of each formulation and different initialization techniques for non-linear modeling were considered.

Results: The optimization through the linear model was more satisfactory, taking into account the payback of the new proposed design, combined with the use of compressor rearrangement, which reduces the investment cost.

Limitations of the investigation: The objective function chosen is based on the operational cost, but another approach to be considered would be the total annual cost. In addition, the parameters related to costs are obtained from the literature and may change over the years.

Practical implications: The proposal is to discuss the main aspects of each model, showing which models more robust and easier to converge are capable of providing competitive results. Also, different initialization techniques that can be used in future works.

Originality / Value: The main contribution is the relationship between hydrogen management and production scheduling and for that, a discussion is made about possible formulations. Linear model is sufficient to optimize the problem, due to its main characteristics discussed.
Ioannis Kolettis. The Vlach from the ruling elite of Greece
Authors: Jovanovski Dalibor , Minov Nikola
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this article is to show how Ioannis Kolettis, the first Vlach to become Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Greece, governed Greece, and why he is remembered, even today, as one of the Prime Ministers who left a lasting impression on Greek internal politics, and, especially, on Greek foreign affairs.
Forced emigration and desired return: the social and psychological consequences of the wartime evacuation of Greeks
Authors: Nowicka Ewa
Published: September 2020

The subject of this article is the fate of the Greek political refugees – specifically personsforcibly resettled in Poland and other countries of the Soviet Bloc, evacuated from territoriesengrossed in the Civil War of 1946-1949. After a long period in exile, some returned to theirhome country and began a new life, struggling with economic, familial, social, linguistic and cultural problems. The history of the Greek refugees and their re-immigration illustrates the irreversibility and irreparability of the social and psychological damage done by forcedmigration. Returns to the homeland did not reinstate balance, and did not ease the dilemmasinitiated by the first resettlement. History is stuck in the memories as well as the everyday lives of the return migrants and their social milieus; this creates divides, mutual strangeness, and social tensions. Compulsory movement of populations – leading to the severance of connections with one’s fatherland, hometown, mother tongue, and home culture – causes subsequent conflicts and identity problems which continue to haunt those who returned to their birthplace.
Normatywna i semantyczna konstrukcja winy w polskim prawie karnym. Językoznawcze uwagi de lege ferenda
Authors: Falana-Jafra Anna
Published: September 2020

The aim of the article is to analyse the normative concept of guilt currently adopted by the Polish legislator from the semantic perspective. Under Polish law, imputation of a perpetrator of a criminal act is a prerequisite for incurring criminal liability. The perpetrator who cannot be blamed is not punishable and is not treated as a criminal. The legislator distinguishes two forms of guilt: intentional, which is synonymous with intention, and unintentional. Both intentional and intentional guilt are subject to further gradations in the Act, which often raises serious difficulties in judicial practice. In the article, the author strives to formulate the linguistic postulates de lege ferenda, which helps avoid interpretation doubts by changing the wording of language related to the construction of guilt in criminal law.
Exploring Kogi epistemic marking in interactional elicitation tasks: A report from the field
Authors: Knuchel Dominique
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses methods to investigate epistemic marking in Kogi, a Chibchan language of Colombia. The type of epistemic marking prominent in Kogi grammar belongs to the recently proposed category of engagement, which is concerned with signaling shared vs. non-shared access to a discourse object between the speech-act participants. This is manifested on the one hand in an (ad)nominal demonstrative that is licensed by shared visual or cognitive access to a referent, and on the other hand, in a set of verbal prefixes that reflect (a)symmetries in access to states of affairs. Given the relatively abstract meaning of epistemic markers as well as their particular context sensitivity, the study of such forms comes with certain challenges such as, for example, their elusiveness to semantic elicitation or relative scarcity in naturally occurring speech. The present study aims to circumvent these pitfalls by employing methods that constitute a middle ground between controlled elicitation and spontaneous speech, namely stimuli-based, interactional elicitation tasks, in which participants are asked to collaboratively solve a problem or develop a narrative. In addition to the description of the materials and procedures, the tasks are discussed with regard to the occurrence of engagement forms in the obtained data.
Context and consciousness: Documenting evidentials
Authors: Mithun Marianne
Published: September 2020

A domain pertinent to knowing in interaction is evidentiality, but documenting evidential markers can be challenging. Among methodologies, direct elicitation and questionnaires offer the advantages of efficiency and cross-linguistically comparable data. They can, however, miss markers that are below the level of speaker consciousness, as well as significant discourse and social factors. Experimental tasks can provide cross-linguistically comparable data complete with discourse context, and in some cases evidence of the role of differential knowledge states of participants. A single task might miss genre-specific markers, however. Documentation of extensive unscripted speech in a variety of genres, much of it interactive, can provide a foundation for identifying the full sets of markers to be investigated and for uncovering functions beyond specifying the source of information. Insights from speakers can then take us further, potentially shedding light on subtle circumstances underlying choices among alternatives, particularly those reflecting social factors. But we need to know how to listen. Effective collaboration depends crucially on recognition of the variability of speaker consciousness of the markers. If this is kept in mind, speakers can serve as important co-analysts, scouting through their lifetime experiences to provide hypotheses about the contexts in which alternative constructions would be appropriate, meanings they can add, and social and cultural factors influencing their use. Resulting hypotheses can then be tested against the documented material and refined until they account well for the data. These points are illustrated with material from Central Pomo, indigenous to California.
Non-surgical prevention strategies in women with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndromes
Authors: Singer Christian F.
Published: September 2020

Objectives

To review non-surgical prevention strategies in women with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndromes.

Content

Women with a gBRCA1 or 2 mutations face a high cumulative breast and ovarian cancer risk. While bilateral mastectomy (PBM) and bilateral salpingo-oophrectomy (PBSO) profoundly reduce the respective cancer risks, they are also associated with considerable side effects. There is therefore an urgent need for alternative and non-surgical risk reduction options. Tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors have both been evaluated in secondary prevention, but their benefit in primary prevention is currently unknown in BRCA mutation carriers. In addition, their use is compromised by their side effect profile which makes them less appealing for a use in chemoprevention.

Summary and outlook

Denosumab is a well-tolerated osteoprotective drug, which has been demonstrated to have a potential preventive effect particularly in BRCA1-deficient models in vitro. The prospectively randomized double-blind BRCA-P trial is currently investigating the preventative effect of denosumab in healthy BRCA1 germ line mutation carriers.
Age and sex dependent reference intervals for random plasma/serum glucose concentrations related to different sampling devices and determined by an indirect procedure with data mining
Authors: Haeckel Rainer , Wosniok Werner , Torge Antje , Junker Ralf , Bertram Alexander , Krebs Alexander , Özcürümez Mustafa , Orth Matthias , Streichert Thomas
Published: September 2020

The glucose concentration in plasma or serum is one of the most often requested analytical values in laboratory medicine. Whereas the analytical part of the glucose determination is well standardised, the standardisation of the pre-examination part (pre-analytical phase) is not sufficiently solved, yet. In view of the present controversial discussion regarding the most efficient prevention of pre-analytical glycolysis, the question arises whether the economical and logistic expenses for inhibiting glycolysis determining random glucose concentration are justified. In hospitals with adequate logistics (e.g. pneumatic tube systems for blood tubes) to guarantee a blood sample transport time of about 1 – 2 h, plasma or serum without prevention of glycolysis can be applied for random glucose concentrations if the reference limits are estimated by the laboratory. If such logistics are not available, especially in primary care services, either plasma or serum samples or whole blood in special tubes with anti-glycolytic additives may be sent to the laboratory.
Trotline hook selectivity for the Atlantic Bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793) fishery in the Çanakkale Strait (northern Aegean Sea, Turkey)
Authors: Öztekin Alkan
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to determine the selectivity of hooks (galvanized, tin, carbon, nickel) used for Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793) in the Gallipoli Peninsula and the Dardanelles during the 2015 and 2018 fishing seasons (spring and autumn). The Atlantic bonito was fished with hooks of size 1/0, 2/0, 3/0, and 4/0. A total of 604 bonitos were caught, including 201 individuals using a galvanized hook, 194 individuals using a tin hook, 158 individuals using a nickel hook and 51 individuals using a carbon hook. A lower catch was obtained with hooks of size 4/0 (42 in total). The highest catch (100 total) was obtained with hooks of size 1/0 and a lower catch (19 in total) was obtained with hooks of size 4/0 in the case of tin hooks. In the case of nickel hooks, the highest catch (63 in total) was obtained with hooks of size 1/0 and a lower catch (eight in total) was obtained with hooks of size 4/0. The optimum catch length and curve width were calculated in relation to the size of hooks. It was determined that all hooks used in the experiments catch below the length allowed for fishing. It was therefore concluded that the use of the largest hooks would be preferable, with size 4/0 being the most suitable for maintaining the continuity of the species.
Relationships between the Baltic Sea ice extent and ice parameters in the sheltered basins of the southern Baltic coast
Authors: Girjatowicz Józef P. , Świątek Małgorzata
Published: September 2020

In the study, archive data on the maximum annual ice extent in the Baltic Sea (MIB) for the period 1961–2018 were used. They were obtained from the FIMR database. Data on ice parameters for the four largest southern Baltic coastal lakes: Jamno, Bukowo, Gardno and Łebsko, and for Szczecin, Puck, and Vistula Lagoons, come from the Maritime Branch of Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute (in Polish: Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej – Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, IMGW-PIB) in Gdynia. The time series for the lakes cover the years from 1960 to 2018, and for the lagoons – from 1946 to 2018. Three ice parameters were selected for this study: the number of days with ice, the duration of the ice season and the maximum ice thickness for a given winter. Relationships between the selected ice parameters for the studied basins and the MIB were examined using correlation and regression methods.

Correlations between the MIB and values of the ice parameters for the lakes and the southern Baltic coastal lagoons do not differ significantly. Considerable differences are observed amongst the correlation coefficients for individual ice parameters and the MIB.

Larger differences are found in relationships between the values of individual ice parameters in the sheltered basins and the MIB. The strongest correlation with the MIB is observed for the maximum ice thickness and the number of days with ice.
Virtual Exchange with Problem-Based Learning: Practicing Analogy Development with Diverse Partners
Authors: Rillero Peter , Soykal Ali Kozan , Bicer Alpay
Published: September 2020

Problem-based learning via virtual exchange affords opportunities for students to learn biology while developing abilities to learn about and work with diverse others. We describe an activity using these methods, with goals for students to develop useful cell structure analogies, analyze how analogies are not perfect representations of target concepts, practice working with diverse others, deepen cell structure knowledge, and learn about people from another culture. We explain the framework for the activity and share student evaluation data. The activity had U.S. and Egyptian high school girls compare their Phoenix and Cairo homes, create an imagined combined home, construct an analogy for how cell structures and organelles are like parts of this home, and then analyze their analogy to see where it breaks down. The activity does not require special materials, only internet access through a computer or mobile phone and access to Google Docs. Students used critical and creative thinking, first to construct their analogies and then to analyze those analogies. Evaluation data suggest that students learned from the activity, enjoyed it, and appreciated the opportunity to work with someone from a different culture.
Deliberative Democracy: Investigating the Longitudinal Impacts of Democratic Activities in Introductory Biology Courses
Authors: Rain-Griffith Liz , Sheghewi Sarah , Shusterman Gwendolyn P. , Barbera Jack , Shortlidge Erin E.
Published: September 2020

There have been multiple national calls for curricular reform in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), including a need to instill democratic skills in students. Democratic skill building can be embedded in STEM classrooms through intentional “deliberative pedagogies” that include communication, collaboration, and application of information. We developed and implemented a deliberative pedagogy, Deliberative Democracy (DD), for introductory majors and nonmajors undergraduate biology courses and took a longitudinal, qualitative research approach to understand students' experiences and perceptions of DD. We asked students to respond to open-ended survey questions regarding DD at two time points and conducted semi-structured follow-up interviews. All data were iteratively open-coded using content analysis. Students' perceptions of DD were lasting and generally positive, including self-reported themes related to DD promoting their awareness of the “real-world applications of science,” and increased “scientific literacy.” Negative perceptions of DD were largely related to issues with “group dynamics.” We detected differences between majors' and nonmajors' perceptions of DD, including in regard to scientific literacy and class time use. DD is a replicable pedagogy that can assist in instilling democratic skills in biology students.
The Belt and Road Initiative’s Central Asian Contradictions
Authors: Owen Catherine
Published: September 2020

This essay considers the nature of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in Central Asia. Rather than a “grand strategy” coordinated by Beijing, it is better seen as a decentered, contradictory network of transnational clientelist relationships and semiautonomous profit-seeking institutions. While building much-needed infrastructure, these projects serve to enrich local political elites while fueling resentment and suspicion among their populations. Evidence for this argument is presented from three spheres: the principal implementers of the BRI, the main projects that have been enacted under its auspices in Central Asia, and examples of how these projects have been marred by elite corruption and local protest.
Maternal difficulties in home care for newborns
Authors: Costa Lediana Dalla , Dalorsoletta Kelly , Warmling Ketlin Margarida , Trevisan Marcela Gonçalves , Teixeira Géssica Tuani , Cavalheiri Jolana Cristina , Perondi Alessandro Rodrigues
Published: September 2020

Objective: to analyze the association between maternal difficulties in home care for newborns and parity. Methods: cross-sectional study, carried out in Primary Health Care in a Brazilian municipality. The sample consisted of 247 puerperal women, whose data collection took place by using two questionnaires, applied in home visits. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s chi-square test. Results: it was observed that both primiparous and multiparous women had a very high percentage of difficulties related to care, however, primigravid women showed greater obstacles in the care related to bathing and belching while multiparous women reported greater obstacles during breastfeeding. The worry with the choice of clothes and the umbilical stump was statistically significant, regardless of the number of gestations. Conclusion: there were difficulties, regardless of the woman’s previous obstetric experience, being mainly associated with insecurity, concern, and helplessness.
Humanized care in high-risk prenatal care: nurses’ perceptions
Authors: Jorge Herla Maria Furtado , Silva Raimunda Magalhães da , Makuch Maria Yolanda
Published: September 2020

Objective: to unveil nurses’ perceptions about humanized care in high-risk prenatal care. Methods: a qualitative study, with six nurses who worked in high-risk prenatal care. Data collection took place using semi-structured interviews. To analyze the results, the content analysis technique was used. Results: the adoption of humanized care consisted of actions related to user embracement, personalized care, dialogue with pregnant women and the establishment of a trustful relationship. The main humanization practices were guided visits to maternity hospitals; creating educational groups; the use of non-pharmacological methods for pain relief during labor; and encouraging companion support. Conclusion: participating nurses understood the humanization concept and associated humanization practices to the embracement of pregnant women, guided visits, personalized care, guidance on the use of non-pharmacological methods and the promotion of connections with pregnant women.
Prehospital times in primary percutaneous coronary intervention: The new frontier for improvement
Authors: Kiberd James A , Kephart George , Bata Iqbal , Quraishi Ata-Ur
Published: September 2020

Background: Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) remains the treatment of choice for patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). With STEMI, total ischemic time is an important predictor of myocardial injury and other short and long-term adverse events including mortality. Several studies have examined ‘Door to Balloon’ times, but few studies have examined pre-hospital and in hospital component times as individual pieces that make up total ischemic time. Methods: Total ischemic and component times for patients who received PPCI from 2012- 2015 in the Queen Elizabeth-II Halifax Infirmary were described. Median total ischemic times and component times were calculated and compared. Regression modeling was performed to identify which component times and component variables explained the most variation in total ischemic times. Results: 551 patients who had successful PPCI and complete component times were identified. Most were male (76%) with a median age of 59.2 years (IQR: 52.7-68.0 years). The longest component time was ‘Symptom Onset to First Medical Contact’ (Median: 61 min, IQR: 32-138 min). ‘Symptom Onset to First Medical Contact’ was found to account for most of the variation seen in total ischemic time (R2= 61%). Conclusions: We determined that most time in the component of receiving PPCI lies in the pre-hospital setting and that component variables including EHS use and pre-activation of the cardiac catheter lab reduce total ischemic time. More research needs to be devoted to reducing patient delay, as thereappears to be little room for improvement in hospital component times.
Using Person-Centred Technology to Survey Older Adults at Northwood
Authors: Long Clara , Jarrar Faisal
Published: September 2020

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Dr. Charles Miller Fisher: Important contributions to ophthalmology
Authors: Whelan Ashley , Hussain Ahsen
Published: September 2020

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MÜŞTERİ OLARAK ÇALIŞANLAR: HASTANE ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: YANIK Güler , TANIŞ Vedat
Published: September 2020

Günümüz işletmecilik anlayışı gereği müşterinin memnuniyetinin sağlanması için çalışanlarının da memnuniyetinin sağlanması gerekmektedir. Araştırmada; içsel pazarlamanın boyutları bazında iş tatmini üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra içsel pazarlamanın uygulamalarının çalışanların firmalarının ürün ve hizmetlerini satın almak ve tavsiye etmek konusundaki tutumları da incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın uygulaması Rize ilinde bulunan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi çalışanları üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlgili kurulumda yapılan anket uygulaması sonucu, 291 anket formu elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizleri IBM SPSS STATICTICS 22 paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; içsel pazarlamanın güven, güvenilirlik ve fiziksel özellikler boyutlarının iş tatmini üzerinde; fiziksel özellikler boyutunun sunulan hizmeti alma isteği üzerinde, güven ve güvenilirlik boyutunun sunulan hizmeti tavsiye etme üzerinde pozitif yönde bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Estrategias pedagógico-didácticas que coadyuvan a potenciar la comprensión y producción oral del inglés
Authors: Torres Hernández Jorge Wilson , Gamboa Mora María Cristina
Published: September 2020

El artículo de investigación busca establecer la efectividad de la creación de un ambiente intencionado para el aprendizaje del idioma extranjero con el fin de contrarrestar el enfoque pasivo de comprensión y producción oral en inglés de los estudiantes en las comunas 1 y 2 de Bucaramanga, Colombia; posibilitando la inclusión desde el currículo mediante la estimulación multicanales y la implementación de estrategias para el aprendizaje significativo. El diseño cuantitativo de la investigación se configuró definiendo dos grupos: control y experimental con estudiantes de una institución que atiende población en situación de vulnerabilidad. En el experimento se realizó un análisis Manova con los resultados de un pretest y un postest de evaluación de las habilidades de escuchar y hablar, estableciendo correlaciones con los canales de percepción caracterizados para cada uno de los estudiantes en los dos grupos. Se obtuvieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (Traza Pillai p<0,05) para la variable habilidad lingüística escuchar entre el grupo control y el grupo experimental, siendo superiores en este último. Hubo tendencia a mostrar diferencias significativas en la habilidad lingüística hablar (p=0.062). Las estrategias efectivas son las que fomentan la interacción, el lenguaje en contexto, el aprendizaje colaborativo, input comprensible, la reducción de la ansiedad de los estudiantes, su participación autodirigida.
Procesos de implementación de herramientas de gestión de la calidad
Authors: Zuluaga Zuluaga Carlos Fernando
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del artículo es describir la investigación centrada en comprender la relación entre herramientas de gestión de la calidad y los resultados en la formación de los estudiantes de los establecimientos educativos de la ciudad de Manizales. Para lograr dicho objetivo, se desarrolló un proceso de carácter cualitativo, con una intencionalidad comprensiva, sustentado en la hermenéutica, mediante la cual se realizó una lectura de un fenómeno de la realidad de los procesos de gestión para interpretar las lógicas de relación entre herramientas de gestión de la calidad y los resultados en la formación de los estudiantes de los colegios y el impacto que ha tenido en la educación. Los principales hallazgos obtenidos permitieron una aproximación a los principales aportes teóricos enfocados en los procesos de implementación de herramientas de gestión de la calidad y la formación de los estudiantes en establecimientos educativos, sin embargo, encontramos que las investigaciones a nivel nacional son muy pocas y de las cuales muestran una co-relación significativa entre los planteamientos de la normatividad educativa y el discurso. Dando a conocer que, en los últimos años, estos estudios enfatizan los planes de desarrollo de las instancias político-administrativas, pero aun estos planteamientos y discursos no se reflejan de manera efectiva en la transformación social-cultural que requiere el país en relación con los procesos de sistema de gestión de la calidad.
Las redes sociales y su modelado matemático
Authors: Ortega Guerrero Juan Carlos
Published: September 2020

The information and communication technologies (ICT) have come to change the potential of social networks. Their diversity, scope and characteristics are creating a great impact on society, and their mathematical analysis is important to understand that. This chapter describes the basic concepts of networks; we will see how complex networks and their main characteristics are generated, especially small-world networks and their use to model social networks will be analyzed. Finally, some limitations with these mathematical models in the representation of social reality are described.
Table of Integration Model for Motor Vehicle Sharia Insurance
Authors: Cahyandari Rini , Awalluddin Asep Solih , Mariani Dara Selvi , Sukono Sukono , Ghazali Puspa Liza
Published: September 2020

AbstractMotor vehicle insurance is one of the general insurance types that provide coverage for loss, damages, and disappearance of a motor vehicle due to risks experienced by the covered object. The product illustration of motor vehicle insurance is generally presented in a condensed form, containing few pages and limited information. Based on a product illustration of motor vehicle sharia insurance issued by PT. Asuransi Tri Pakarta (TRIPA) treated as a case study, an alternative version of product illustration in form of a table of integration model was designed to not only provided general information but also vehicle prices, values of premiums, tabarru, ujrah, investment, insurance costs, and surplus (if any). The partitions also performed on the additional protection offered by TRIPA so that the benefits that would be received by the insured would be greater. The generated table of integration model presents richer information regarding the insurance products, better scheme, and transparency in the management of total premiums.Keywords: general insurance; product illustration; management of total premiums; integration model; benefits. AbstrakAsuransi kendaraan bermotor merupakan salah satu jenis asuransi umum yang memberikan jaminan terhadap kerugian, kerusakan dan kehilangan kendaraan bermotor akibat terjadinya risiko yang menimpa obyek pertanggungan. Umumnya ilustrasi produk asuransi kendaraan bermotor disajikan dalam bentuk ringkasan yang beragam dalam beberapa halaman dan hanya menjelaskan informasi secara umum saja. Mengambil studi kasus berupa ilustrasi produk asuransi syariah kendaraan bermotor dari PT. Asuransi Tri Pakarta (TRIPA), dirancang bentuk alternatif penyajian berupa tabel model integrasi yang memberikan informasi tidak hanya harga kendaraan dan besaran premi, tetapi juga informasi tentang tabarru, ujrah, investasi, biaya asuransi, surplus (jika ada). Selanjutnya, dilakukan partisi terhadap perlindungan tambahan sehingga manfaat yang diperoleh tertanggung lebih luas. Melalui tabel model integrasi ini, informasi yang tertulis tentang produk asuransi lebih lengkap dan skema pengelolaan premi total asuransi syariah kendaraan bermotor juga lebih jelas.Kata Kunci: asuransi umum; ilustrasi produk; pengelolaan premi total; model integrase; manfaat.
Problems of Urban Welfare Population on the Pages of the National Periodical Press of 1946–1956
Authors: Klinova Marina A.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The post-war period of Russian history was associated with difficulties and problems of survival of citizens. The current direction of the research is the problems of living standards and prospects for improving the well-being of citizens, presented on the pages of print media of the post-war decade. Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the research is the modernizing historical paradigm, which is a macro-level methodology focused on the study of social changes, transformations and innovative measures that are recorded in the process of development of society. The research was based on the materials of fifteen periodicals of various levels (magazines, central, regional, city, and factory newspapers). Work with historical sources was carried out using general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, etc.), as well as historical methods (problem-chronological, retrospective, comparative-historical). To achieve the goals of the study, we used a qualitative and quantitative method (content analysis), which allows us to identify the quantitative expression of the media’s appeal to the problems of the population’s welfare. Results and Discussion. The analysis of the materials of periodicals of 1946–1956 allowed us to identify two models of media rhetoric (successive ones), in which the problems of welfare were considered. In the framework of the “future welfare” model, presented in the media in the second half of the 1940s, the appeal to the concept of “welfare” was not characterized by a high level of demand, and publications that covered various aspects of the deficit were quantitatively expressed. The task of improving the material well-being of citizens was postponed until the state’s economy was restored. In the 1950s, a new model of “realized well – being” was approved in the domestic information field. It was aimed at presenting the consumer practices of citizens in a positive light and increasing the level of personal consumption. Meeting the growing material needs of citizens is interpreted as the most important task of the state, the solution of which was a priority regardless of the potential economic opportunities of the country. Conclusion. The specifics of considering the problems of population welfare were determined by the dynamics of the country’s economic development, the vector of the social policy, and the intensity of the articulated mobilization tasks.
THE ELEMENTS OF PERSONALITY IN THE MAIN CHARACTER OF SWEENEY TODD: THE DEMON BARBER OF FLEET STREET BY TIM BURTON
Authors: Syifaurrahman Rizki , Suyatman Ujang
Published: September 2020

This research analyzes the elements of personality in the main character of Sweeney Todd: The Demon of Barber of Fleet Street by Tim Burton. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative methods because the results of this research are words which are then described. In this research, the reseacher found the elements of personality in the main character of Sweeney Todd: The Demon of Barber of Fleet Street by Tim Burton such as Todd id as the desire wants to revenge Turpin and Beadle because of what they did to Todd’s family, the desire wants to kill Pirelli because he knew his the real identity, and the desire wants to kill Mrs. Lovett because she lied him. The desires as Todd’s id realized and supported by the ego. The way how ego realized all of id in Sweeney Todd, the ego does his role with an action. Thus the superego does not appear much as the id. His role only related with a good value such as when Todd wants to reveal the fake barber about his crime.Keywords: Sweeney Todd, id, ego, superego.
THE REPRESENTATION OF BLACK WOMEN STRUGGLE IN MAYA ANGELOU’S POEMS “EQUALITY”
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Paturohmah Pepi Siti
Published: September 2020

This study analyzes the representation of Black women struggle in Maya Angelou’s poem. In this study, the researcher chose a poems of Maya Angelou. The poem entitles “Equality”. In order to discover the representation of black women struggle in those poems, the study was conducted by using intrinsic elements of poetry, feminist literary critic, gynocriticism and biography of Maya Angelou. This study was conducted into two research problem; 1. How Maya Angelou represent black women struggle in her poem? 2. What kinds of struggle does Angelou describe in her poem? The result of this study shows that Maya Angelou represent the struggle of black women through the intrinsic elements. She represent that there is a clash between black women and white people. White people treat black women in a bad way because they are consider black women as slave. The poems shows that black women struggle against racism.Keywords: Representation, black women, struggle, gynocriticism
AGENT AND EXPERIENCER IN PUDARNYA PESONA CLEOPATRA NOVEL BY HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY: A STUDY OF SEMANTIC ROLE
Authors: Sakinah R. Myrna Nur , Latifah Khaerunnisa Siti , Nuraeni Jenny Rahmi
Published: September 2020

This research purposes at describing the roles of semantic study precisely the roles of agent and experiencer in Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra novel written by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The research conducted by the writer is qualitative research. The data of this study are agent and experiencer roles that the data source is taken from Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra novel written by Habiburrahman El Shirazy published in 2003. The method that is used by the writer to collect the data is documentation with the steps: (1) figure out the sentences that contain agent and experiencer in that novel, (2) classify the types of sentences by investigating the novel. In analyzing data, the writer used Saeed’s theory of participant roles for the major theory. The result of this study shows that there are seventeen patterns that are classified into two roles. They are ten sentences of the agent and seven sentences of the experiencer.Keywords: Semantic, Participant Roles, Agent, Experiencer
THE COMPARISON OF HEROINE’S JOURNEY IN BRAVE MOVIE (2012) AND MOANA MOVIE (2016)
Authors: Ramadhanty Gita Mutiara
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe aim of this research is to discuss the comparison of the heroine’s journey in Brave movie (2012) and Moana movie (2016). To analyze both of them, the researcher uses the theory of hero’s journey by Christopher Vogler. Hero’s or heroine’s journey is a stage about growth and passage each stage of journey must be passed successfully then could be called as a hero or heroine. Not only analyze the hero’s journey, but also compare it by using comparative literature theory. This research is designed as a literary criticism. The method used in this research is comparative literature method. The results of the research indicate that the heroine in Brave and Moana movie, both of the heroine have gone through several stages in Heroine's Journey. There is one difference in the two movies when viewed from the heroine's journey. From twelve hero’s journey by Vogler, the heroine in Brave movie goes through 9 stages of hero’s journey. Meanwhile the heroine in Moana movie passed 10 stages of the hero’s journey.Keywords: Comparative Literature, Movie, Hero’s Journey.
TAREKAT ALAWIYYAH Konsep Ajaran Tarekat Alawiyyah pada Pondok Pesantren Masyhad An-Nur Desa Cijurai, Sukabumi – Jawa Barat (Analisis Filisofis)
Authors: Sholihin Mukhtar
Published: September 2020

AbstrakTarekat Alawiyyah merupakan salah satu tarekat yang berpengaruh di Indonesia, hampir seluruh tarekat yang tersebar di Indonesia merupakan bagian dari tarekat Alawiyyah, sebutan Alawiyyah merupakan berasal dari nama salah seorang nenek-moyang kelompok ini, yakni ‘Alwi bin Ubaidillah bin Ahmad bin Isa al-Muhajir bin Ali al-Uraidhi bin Ja’far Shadiq bin Muhammad al-Baqir bin Ali Zainal Abidin bin Husein bin Ali bin abi Thalib AS. Tarekat alawiyyah, tak pelak adalah suatu bentuk cara beragama yang berorientasi tasawuf. Namun, tak seperti tarekat pada umumnya, tarekat alawiyyah bukanlah suatu orde sufi (tarekat), meski tak bisa lepas dari dasar-dasar teoritis pemikiran kesufian, tarekat alawiyyah bisa dikelompokkan ke dalam apa yang biasa di sebut sebagai tasawuf akhlaki (Tasawuf Sunni). Para penyebar utama Islam awalnya adalah kaum sufi, selain menegaskan kenyataan ini, juga berusaha untuk mengembangkan versi yang menyakini bahwa para pendakwah Islam awal adalah dari keturunan Imam Ahmad bin Isa al-Muhajir, cucu Imam Ja’far as-Shadiq. Bukan hanya Wali Songo dan para pendakwah awal lainnya di Nusantara, bahkan kontribusi kaum Alawiyyin yang datang membawa pesan damai dan secara langsung perkembangan Islam berada di bawah pengaruh Tarekat Alawiyyah ini Di desa Cijurai lah terdapat sebuat pusat penyebarah tarekat Alawiyyah, yang sampai sekarang masih menjadi Icon sebuah lembaga yang non-formal bagi perkembangan suatu lembaga, tetapi bisa menjadi dasar sebuah penelitian awal, untuk mengkaji sebuah Tarekat tersebut. Pondok Pesantren Masyhad An-Nur ini masih menjaga Tradis dan cirri khas, prinsip dasar dari ajaran tarekat Alawiyyah sampai saat ini. Ada kesalah fahaman dalam memaknai prinsip dasar dari tarekat Alawiyyah yang saat ini berkembang di masyarakat sekitar Pondok Pesantren Masyahad An-Nur, oleh karena itu perlu pendefinisian yang jelas atas sebuah lembaga dan ajarannya yang murni atas prinsip dasar Tarekat Alawiyyah ini kepada Publik yang ada di sekitar Pondok. Agar lebih memahami dan bisa menjalankan apa yang di bawa oleh para Alawi dalam menjunjung tinggi rasa Ubudiyyah kepada Allah Swt.
Vidgram Sebagai Sarana Media Dakwah
Authors: Yanis Taqdirul Alim , Aliyudin Mukhlis , Shodiqin Asep
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan vidgram sebagai sarana media dakwah yang mana didalamnya terdapat pula pembahasan mengenai materi dakwah, serta kriteria vidgram pada akun instagram pelangiislam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif terhadap akun instagram pelangiislam. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa  akun instagram pelangiislam menggunakan fitur vidgram untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwah dengan jenis video berdurasi maksimal 60 detik, materi yang disampaikan dikategorikan terhadap 3 materi pembahasan, materi akidah, materi akhlak dan materi syari’ah serta kriteria vidgram sebagai sarana media dakwah pada akun instagram pelangiislam terdapat 5 poin, lemah lembut dalam menyampaikan, mempermudah tidak mempersulit, memberikan kesadaran, tidak provokatif dan memiliki pendasaran yang kuat.

This paper aims to find out how to use  vidgram as a means of da'wah media in which there is also a discussion on the material of da'wah, as well as the vidgram criteria on the Pelangiislam Instagram account. The method used is a descriptive research method of the Islamic rainbow account. The results of the study found that the Pelangiislam Instagram account uses the vidgram feature to deliver propaganda messages with a video type of a maximum duration of 60 seconds, the material delivered is categorized into 3 discussion material, aqidah material, moral material and shari'ah material and vidgram criteria as a means of propaganda media on the account rainbow Islamic instagram there are 6 points, gentle in conveying, making it easier not to complicate, giving awareness, not provocative and having a strong foundation.
‘Nonagon infinity opens the door!’
Authors: Ballam-Cross Paul
Published: September 2020

The re-use of motifs is relatively common as a method of structuring concept albums. These motifs can appear in several different formats, but generally are musical or lyrical references that serve to generate a sense of cohesion across a release. Australian band King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard have created what is referred to as the ‘Gizzverse‘—a collection of musical, lyrical and extra-musical motifs that are referenced across several releases. Their extensive re-use of motifs, discussed using Gérard Genette’s frameworks for understanding multi-textual references, or transtextuality, creates an interconnected mythology that this article argues ultimately constitutes a kind of uber-concept album.
Not given lightly
Authors: Bannister Matthew
Published: September 2020

This article examines punk/indie scenes in 1970s–80s Aotearoa/New Zealand (NZ) in terms of dominant punk discourses of youth ‘resistance’, independence from mainstream values and commercial institutions, and questioning musical meaning. In line with Frith, it aims to show how these discourses were complicated if not contradicted in practice, partly due to their reembedding in settler colonies like NZ, where punk/indie became associated with traditional settler values of white masculinity in ‘pure’ natural settings, on the one hand, while also echoing high modernist discourses authenticating local culture as independent of foreign influence, again drawing on gendered discourse. Chris Knox and the Dunedin Sound are the main examples discussed. The rise of creative industries discourses in the early 2000s served to highlight competing definitions of local music in relation to national identity, as tensions arose between punk/indie’s self-identification with Pakeha masculine ‘authenticity’, and emergent constructions of New Zealand music as popular, commercial and also more gender and ethnically diverse.
Liturgia protestante dos séculos XVI e XVII e seus reflexos no protestantismo brasileiroASILEIRO
Authors: Calvani Carlos Eduardo Brandão
Published: September 2020

O protestantismo de missão no Brasil sempre manifestou forte aversão a livros litúrgicos. Essa atitude é consequência direta das mudanças litúrgicas promovidas por reformadores do século XVI e da Assembleia de Westminster (século XVII). Enquanto Lutero e Calvino defenderam o equilíbrio formal entre a Liturgia da Palavra e a Liturgia da Mesa (eucaristia), Zwínglio e Farel privilegiaram a primeira, criando nas congregações que os seguiram profundo desprezo pelos sacramentos, o que contribuiu para o forte individualismo protestante. Essa tendência culminou no “Diretório de Culto” aprovado pelos teólogos puritanos da Assembleia de Westminster, que transformaram a ordem de culto em um “manual de instruções”, o que significava, na prática, uma proposta litúrgica sem liturgia. O Diretório de Westminster encontrou receptividade no protestantismo norte-americano, do qual deriva o protestantismo brasileiro através das iniciativas missionárias do século XIX. Tais aspectos da reforma nos ajudam a compreender a pobreza litúrgica do protestantismo que se consolidou no Brasil.
A vida do espírito e o Espírito da vida: a função sistêmica da pneumatologia no desenvolvimento teológico de Paul Tillich
Authors: Abreu Fabio Henrique
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo elucidar o lugar e a função sistêmica da pneumatologia de Paul Tillich a partir do contexto de seu desenvolvimento intelectual. Uma análise rigorosa da pneumatologia de Tillich somente pode ser adequadamente reconstruída, no entanto, através de uma investigação histórico-genética dos contornos fundamentais da filosofia do espírito presente na totalidade de sua obra. A pneumatologia emerge, na obra de Tillich, como uma resposta teológica ao problema da vida e suas ambiguidades, isto é, como um sistema de autointerpretação da estrutura antinômica do espírito sob o horizonte simbólico da unidade transcendente da vida sem ambiguidade. Na pneumatologia tardia de Tillich, o Espírito divino funciona como uma fórmula simbólica da autodescrição do evento em que o espírito se torna transparente para si na estrutura reflexiva de sua autorrelação. As ambiguidades da vida são, assim, fragmentariamente superadas. Em seu opus magnum, o autodesvelamento reflexivo do espírito é descrito por Tillich como a unidade transcendente da vida sem ambiguidade.
La Vía de los 7 Saberes: promoviendo valores en la juventud para el desarrollo sostenible. 20 años después, la novedad sigue viva
Authors: Carrizo Luis
Published: September 2020

El texto presenta la obra de Edgar Morin “Los siete saberes necesarios para la educación del futuro”, desde su origen, destacando su relevancia y actualidad, veinte años después de su publicación. Destaca los eventos y documentos resultantes de su reflexión y también describe y explica en detalle el proyecto “La vía de los siete saberes. Promoviendo valores en la juventud para el desarrollo sostenible”, en desarrollo y promovido por la Oficina Regional de Ciencia de la UNESCO para América Latina y el Caribe. El proyecto quiere contribuir a los objetivos fijados en la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, suscripta por las Naciones Unidas en septiembre de 2015.
Escola como um espaço de prevenção da violência: um relato de experiência
Authors: Faraj Suane Pastoriza , Scott Juliano Beck , Siqueira Aline Cardoso
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho objetivou relatar a experiência de oficinas de prevenção à violência realizadas com mães e responsáveis dos alunos matriculados em séries iniciais de duas escolas de um município do Rio Grande do Sul, no ano de 2013 e 2014. As oficinas tiveram o intuito de possibilitar um espaço de diálogo sobre a violência contra crianças e adolescentes a fim de preveni-la. As participantes relataram vivência de violência física em suas histórias de vida e no seu cotidiano, não possuindo recursos diferentes da punição física no disciplinamento. Foi relatada a presença do abuso do álcool nas famílias e o desconhecimento das leis de proteção à população infanto-juvenil. Os encontros se constituíram em um momento reflexivo sobre a violência e os danos da mesma no desenvolvimento dos sujeitos. Espaços como esse devem ser fomentados visando ao cumprimento do papel social da escola e da universidade como coadjuvantes na prevenção à violência.
“O mercado de trabalho é muito cruel”: representações sociais de mulheres em sofrimento psíquico
Authors: Vitali Marieli Mezari , Cavaler Camila Maffioleti , Soratto Jacks , Castro Amanda
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar as representações sociais sobre trabalho para pessoas em sofrimento psíquico. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, desenvolvida por grupo no formato de sociodrama e ancorada na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Foram realizados 5 encontros com duração de 1 hora cada, com a participação de 6 usuárias de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. A análise de dados foi realizada com análise de conteúdo do tipo categorial, com o auxílio do software Atlas.ti. Os resultados evidenciaram 7 categorias que envolvem os aspectos adoecedores do trabalho, significado do trabalho, perspectivas de futuro, sonho de infância e adolescência, imagens relacionadas ao trabalho e sociabilidade. As representações sociais do trabalho para as participantes estão ancoradas em suas experiências negativas de trabalho e objetificadas na imagem do dinheiro, que garante a subsistência e o lazer.