bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de 2000-2021 Döneminde Kamu Mali Göstergelerinin Performans Analizi
Authors: KETE Halil
Published: March 2023

Ekonomilerin yıllar içerisindeki durumunu gözlemleyebilmek için performanslarının doğru bir şekilde analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Birden fazla kriter ile yapılan makroekonomik performans analizleri daha geniş bir perspektiften yorum yapma imkânı vermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye Ekonomisinin kamu mali görünümünün 2000-2021 dönemindeki performansını analiz etmektir. Türkiye’nin makroekonomik performansına yönelik çalışmalar olmasına rağmen, kamu mali performansına yönelik bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Performans analizinde COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Türkiye’nin kamu mali performansı yedi kriter ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu kriterler; merkezi yönetim bütçesi net borçlanma gereği/GSYİH, Avrupa Birliği tanımlı genel yönetim borç stoku/GSYİH, faiz dışı denge/GSYİH, faiz harcamaları/konsolide bütçe giderleri, mahalli idareler net borçlanma gereği/GSYİH, dolaylı vergiler/toplam vergi gelirleri, genel bütçe vergi gelirleri tahsilat oranlarıdır. Yapılan performans analizi sonucunda Türkiye’nin 2000-2021 döneminde kamu mali performansının en kötü olduğu yıl 2001 olurken, en yüksek puana sahip yılın 2011 olduğu görülmüştür. Özellikle 2000-2009 dönemindeki performans puanlarının diğer yıllara göre daha düşük olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Parameterized Differential Transform Method and Its Application to Boundary Value Transmission Problems
Authors: YÜCEL Merve , MUHTAROV Fahreddin
Published: March 2023

In this study, we developed a new modification of the well-known differential transform method (DTM) that differs from the classical one by the algorithm for calculating the coefficients of an approximate solution given as a series. The proposed new algorithm we will call α-parameterized DTM (α-p DTM,for short). By using the proposed α-p DTM, we solve the boundary value transmission problem for the third-order differential equation. For the same problem, an approximate solution is also found using also the classical DTM. The solutions obtained were compared graphically.
ДИНАМИКА ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ГЛАУКОМОЙ В АКТЮБИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ И ГОРОДА АКТОБЕ
Authors: Таушанова М.К. , Ермуханова Л.С. , Байсугурова В.Ю. , Тажбенова С.Т. , Абдикадирова И.Т. , Алекенова Н.У. , Турдалина К.Б. , Петухова М.Б.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: В данной статье изучены сведения о распространенности глаукомы по Актюбинской области, показатели первичной и общей заболеваемости, динамика заболеваемости, количество больных, находящихся на динамическом наблюдении поданной патологии в на уровне первичной медико-санитарной помощи, распространенность среди мужчин и женщин. Распространенность глаукомы чаще встречается у азиатских и афроамериканских рас. По изученным литературным источникам также выявлено отсутствие четких критериев оценки глаукомы, а также факторов, определяющих ее уровень в Актюбинской области, которые на сегодня являются актуальными и значимыми для практического здравоохранения.
ДОСТИЖЕНИЕ ЦЕЛЕВЫХ УРОВНЕЙ ТЕРАПИИ И МОНИТОРИНГ АНАЛИЗА ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ С САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ 1 ТИПА ПРИ ПОМПОВОЙ ИНСУЛИНОТЕРАПИИ ПО МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ ПРОГРАММЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Ташманова А.Б. , Беркинбаев С.Ф. , Рахимова Г.Н. , Кодасбаев А.Т. , Большакова С.В. , Мансурова М.Е. , Тюлепбердинова Г.А.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: Показатели целевых уровней лучше в группах с модифицированным обучением по сравнению с контрольной группой. Это подтверждает большую роль мотивированности родителей детей с СД I типа в контроле течения заболевания, так как имеется возможность постоянного контроля уровня гликемии (200-300 раз в сутки с помощью сенсора FreeStyle Libre) и своевременно снижать уровень гликемии при необходимости. Создание модифицированной программы по обучению больных СД I типа с учетом индивидуальных особенностей, а также культурных и национальных традиций является актуальной и своевременной.
ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ПРОГРЕССИРОВАНИЯ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ
Authors: Нурсултанова Л.Н.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: Факторы риска, влияющие на естественное течение хронической болезни почек (ХБП), сложны и неоднородны, и на сегодняшний день этому вопросу посвящено лишь несколько систематических обзоров. Цель исследования - выявление факторов риска развития и прогрессирования заболевания на каждой стадии ХБП. Было проведено электронный поиск литературы в MEDLINE, PubMed, и Кокрановской библиотеке с самой ранней доступной даты индексации до 15 марта 2022 г. Также провели ручной поиск дополнительных исследований в списках литературы всех выявленных публикаций, включая соответствующие метаанализы и систематические обзоры. Наш анализ всесторонне обобщает инициирующие и поддерживающие факторы ХБП. Мужской пол и выраженная протеинурия являются важными постоянными факторами прогрессирования поздней стадии ХБП в терминальную почечную недостаточность, а диабет может играть незначительную роль в исходе терминальной стадии почечной недостаточности у пациентов с более поздними стадиями ХБП.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ СЛУЖБЫ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГКП НА ПХВ «ОБЛАСТНОЙ КАРДИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЦЕНТР» ОБЛАСТИ ЖЕТЫСУ
Authors: Оразгалинова З.Т. , Сурашев Н.С. , Аубакиров Е.К. , Есалиев Н.С. , Турсынбаева А.Ж. , Толегенова А.М. , Кумар А.Б. , Сейдуанова Л.Б.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: В статье представлены особенности организации кардиохирургической службы в Республике Казахстан. Установлены основные направления совершенствования организации служб для эффективного решения поставленных задач. Формирование службы кардиохирургии в стране обусловлено требованиями к медицинскому персоналу и их квалификации, к медицинскому оборудованию, оплатой за лечение. Нами была изучена организация кардиохирургической службы на примере ГКП на ПХВ «Областной кардиологический центр» области Жетысу. Материалы и методы. Использованы статистические данные ГКП на ПХВ «Областной кардиологический центр» области Жетысу за 2017-2021гг. Выводы. Регионализация кардиохирургической службы может снизить смертность при минимальном увеличении расстояния между пациентами. В результате своевременных действий специалистов, областной кардиологический центр на сегодняшний день имеет возможность конкурировать с ведущими Республиканскими медицинскими организациями.
МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РАСТЕНИЯ TRIGONELLA GRANDIFLORA BUNGE
Authors: Омирбек Н. А. , Оразбеков Е. К. , Орынбасарова К. К.
Published: March 2023

Резюме. В данной статье представлены результаты микроскопического исследования особенностей анатомического строения надземной части растения(стебля, листа, цветка) пажитника крупноцветкового (Trigonella grandiflora Bunge). Цель работы: выявить отличия лекарственного растительного сырья от других видов самостоятельности путем изучения анатомического строения надземных органов. Материалы и методы: объект исследования – пажитник крупноцветковое растение, собранное в период цветения в июне 2022 года из Казыгуртского района Туркестанской области. Микроскопическое исследование растения пажитник крупноцветкового проводилось в соответствии с требованиями государственной фармакопеи Республики Казахстан. С помощью микроскопа Биолам-5 изучался объект с увеличением от х40 до х400. Исследование срезов и создание микротрещин проводили с помощью цифрового камерного тринокулярного микроскопа «МТ300L» (Япония) (увеличенный 7х1,5х4,5; 7х1,5х8; 7х1,5х40). Результаты и обсуждения: По результатам анализа оболочка стебля представляет собой многослойные клетки эпидермиса, покрытые слоистым воском, проводящие пучки состоят только из спиральных трахеидов и покрыты одноклеточными простыми волосками. В подвое, расположенном на стороне трубки, располагаются клетки эпидермиса округлой формы и овальной формы, скопившиеся в подвое. Проводящие пучки, проходящие вдоль культи, покрыты кристаллическим кальциевым оксалатом и с обеих сторон видны одноклеточные простые волоcки и главные железы. На верхней пластине листа расположены вертикальные удлиненные эпидермальные клетки, с двух сторон-одноклеточные волоcки, проводящие пучки покрыты кристаллическим оксалатом кальция, стенки эпидермальных клеток, расположенных на нижней пластике листа, устьица окружена тремя клеткми эпидермиса (анизоцитный). Заключение: Провели фармакогностический анализ пажитника крупноцветкового. Для определения того, является ли лекарственное растительное сырье подлинность, был проведен макроскопический и микроскопический анализ. В заключение, результаты микроскопических анализов растения пажитника крупноцветкового позволили определить является ли оно однородным, и активизировать исследовательскую работу.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКСПРЕСС-МЕТОДА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ВИРУСА SARS-COV-2 ПРИ ПОМОЩИ MALDI-TOF МАСССПЕКТРОМЕТРИИ И МЕТОДОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Султанбекова А.А. , Кадырова И.А. , Бабенко Д.Б.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: COVID-19 стал тяжелым испытанием для человечества и, особенно, для системы здравоохранения. Пандемия выявила множество пробелов в организации лечебно-диагностических процессов и привела к коллапсу стационарной и лабораторной службы в периоды наибольшей заболеваемости. Цель: Оценить экспресс-метод обнаружения вируса SARS-CoV-2 в мазках из носа с использованием комбинации MALDI-MS и подхода машинного обучения. Методы. Мазки из носоглотки были собраны для тестирования SARS-CoV-2 ОТ-ПЦР и MALDI-TOF MS у положительных на COVID-19 (n = 203) и отрицательных (n = 101) субъектов. Полученные спектры MALDI были предварительно обработаны в соответствии с обычным рабочим процессом, включая контроль качества, преобразование и сглаживание, коррекцию базовой линии, калибровку интенсивности и т. д. PCA как метод уменьшения размерности был выполнен с использованием четырех обученных методов машинного обучения (GLM, CART, RF и XGBoost) и протестирован на предварительно обработанной матрице пиков. Результаты. Модели машинного обучения RF, CART и XGBoost продемонстрировали наилучшие результаты в способности различать положительные и отрицательные образцы SARS-CoV-2 с точностью 100 %, чувствительностью 100 % и специфичностью 100 %, в то время как модель GLM достигли 71,4% F- score и 88,8% точности на протестированном наборе данных. Выводы: Предлагаемый метод выявления SARS-CoV-2 в материале, полученном из мазка из носа, с использованием MALDITOF MS и анализа с помощью машинного обучения, является доступным, малозатратным и высокопроизводительным тестом. Отсутствие предварительной подготовки образцов биоматериала и использование дорогостоящих реагентов относят этот метод к скрининговым.
REVIEWING ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN: ANALYZING IMPACT THROUGH AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO BANGLADESH AND INDIA
Authors: Rahman M Mostafizur
Published: March 2023

The study investigates the causes, nature, and the effects of the environmental problem in addition to the propensity for environmental deterioration from a multidisciplinary perspective. The various challenges related to climate change and its detrimental effects on human life and livelihood were the main emphases of this essay. The threat to the environment is not only the most significant problem the world is now facing, as has been previously established, but it is also a shared endeavor by the majority of people on the planet to protect human existence. Science has established that greenhouse gas emissions are drastically increasing the planet's vulnerability. If the threat is not mitigated, lives, livelihoods, and the entire ecosystem would suffer in ways that humans have never imagined. The crisis might lead to food and clean water shortages as well as threats to human life and health. Sea level rise may cause more than 10 times as many refugees in the future. Following the alteration of eco-systems, suffering has already begun intermittently in many regions of the planet. Human activity that is thoughtless is mostly to blame for global warming. This essay seeks to comprehend the environmental situation and its potential resolution through ongoing global climate change discussions. Finally, it may be claimed that human fragility after a climatic disaster commonly strikes at diverse times. Environmental management policies that are effective are urgently needed
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF DETERMINING PRODUCTIVITY GRAIN PRODUCTION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Кумратова А.М.
Published: March 2023

Вопросы повышения продуктивности зернового производства являются междисциплинарными, требующими знания в областях: экономика АПК, селекция, метеорология, земледелие, растениеводство, почвоведение, агрономия и т.д. В научном обороте в вопросах зернового производства чаще всего используются следующие понятия: урожайность, производительность, продуктивность, эффективность. Статья посвящена теоретическим аспектам основных понятий продуктивности зернового производства России. Климатические факторы, влияющие на зерновое производство России, играют важную роль, их оценка и учет в экономике необходимы. Возникает практическая необходимость рассмотреть и исследовать продуктивность зернового производства с учетом влияния на него метеофакторов, обладающих риск-экстремальными значениями и свойством нелинейности. Для того чтобы прогнозировать влияние климатических факторов на продуктивность зернового производства, необходимо использовать комбинированные подходы, учитывающие цикличность природных процессов (метеофакторов) вкупе с биологическими циклами растений (в том числе и урожайности зерновых культур). Продуктивность зернового производства России – масштабный интегральный показатель, включающий в себя комплекс взаимовлияющих факторов и напрямую зависящий от продуктивности зерновых культур, производимых агропромышленным комплексом страны

The issues of increasing the productivity of grain production are interdisciplinary, requiring knowledge in the fields of: economics of the agro-industrial complex, breeding, meteorology, agriculture, crop production, soil science, agronomy and so on. In scientific terms, the following concepts are most often used in matters of grain production: yield, productivity, productivity, efficiency. The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the basic concepts of productivity of grain production in Russia. Climatic factors affecting grain production in Russia play an important role, their assessment and accounting in the economy are necessary. There is a practical need to consider and investigate the productivity of grain production, taking into account the influence of meteorological factors on it, which have risk-extreme values and the property of nonlinearity. In order to predict the impact of climatic factors on the productivity of grain production, it is necessary to use combined.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF THE UN AGENDA FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 2030
Authors: Родин А.В. , Тамов А.А. , Мокрушин А.А.
Published: March 2023

Предметом исследования, представленного в статье, являются возможности развития устойчивого туризма в соответствии с целями развития, определенными Повесткой дня ООН на период до 2030 года. В статье проведена оценка динамики основных показателей сферы туризма в мире, в России и отдельных регионах страны, в том числе в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Проанализированы факторы, сдерживающие развитие устойчивого туризма, выделены негативные тенденции, дана оценка потерь туристской индустрии и экономики в целом от снижения темпов экономического роста. Рассмотрены основные направления достижения цели развития устойчивого туризма до 2030 г.

The subject of the research presented in the article is the possibilities of developing sustainable tourism in accordance with the development goals defined by the UN Agenda for the period up to 2030. The article evaluates the dynamics of the main indicators of the tourism sector in the world, in Russia and in certain regions of the country, including in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The factors hindering the development of sustainable tourism are analyzed, negative trends are highlighted, and the losses of the tourism industry and the economy as a whole from the decline in economic growth are estimated. The main directions of achieving the goal of sustainable tourism development until 2030 are considered
Relação entre neuroinflamação, biomarcadores e atividade física na prevenção da doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Bezerra Thiago Augusto Rochetti , Barros Sofia Almeida da Silveira , Alineri Thalita Pinheiro Morel , Cristofolini Rafaela Rivero Brachini Brambilla , Prezotto Elisa Favareto , Lerio Isabella Pereira , Campozana Ana Laura Diniz , Golin Caroline Pereira , Maciel João Ricardo Costa , Fonseca Marcus Baia , Soares Giani Bianchi , Mariz Diego Paulino , Silva Sangia Feucht Freire Nasser Barbosa da , Hazarbassanov Rossen Mihaylov
Published: March 2023

A incidência da Doença de Alzheimer (DA) vem crescendo devido ao processo de transição demográfica, que resultou alterações no perfil epidemiológico das doenças crônico degenerativas. Há evidências que sugerem a importância da atividade física para funções cognitivas e do cérebro. Este estudo de revisão de literatura teve como critérios inclusão estudos longitudinais, randomizados; amostras constituídas por indivíduos com diagnóstico provável de DA, e indivíduos cognitivamente preservados que    se utilizava a atividade física como variável positive sobre os mecanismos inflamatórios precursores da doença de Alzheimer. O estudo concluiu que a prática regular de exercícios físico de maneira sistematizada parece contribuir para a proteção de mediadores inflamatórios evitando o avanço da Doença de Alzheimer,  podendo proporcionar melhora na preservação das funções cognitivas nos pacientes com DA, nos sintomas  neuropsiquiátricos, na capacidade funcional, capacidade cardiorrespiratória, além de aumento na longevidade.
A importância da ludicidade no desenvolvimento do aluno na Educação Especial
Authors: Silva Fabio José Antonio da , Santos Luana Almeida dos , Minuzzi Rejane Bonadimann , Onzi Simone Martiningui , Sanchotene Ismael Jung , Pachella Lucinei Pereira Barbosa , Barcelos Ana Luiza , Silva Alessandro Sangiorgio da , Brigido Luciana Aparecida de Morais , Freitas Vinicius da Silva
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a contribuição da ludicidade no desenvolvimento do aluno na Educação Especial. Sabe-se que as brincadeiras na Educação Inclusiva são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento da criança. Sendo assim, é importante que o docente seja mediador dessa formação e proporcione aulas significativas com materiais lúdicos, para que a criança aprenda brincando. Diante disso surge o questionamento: de que forma a metodologia com jogos e brincadeiras ajuda no desenvolvimento da criança na Educação Especial? A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizamos autores como Vygotsky (1998), Kishimoto (2005) e Moyles (2002) que discutem a importância do lúdico no desenvolvimento da criança na educação especial. Como resultado de pesquisa, percebemos que o lúdico é de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento do aluno com deficiência e que esta atividade precisa ser organizada e sistematizada na escola para que haja realmente uma aprendizagem significativa.
АНАЛИЗ КАЧЕСТВЕННОГО И КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ВИРОМА КИШЕЧНИКА МЫШЕЙ ПОСЛЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННО-УСТОЙЧИВОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИ КООРДИНАЦИОННЫМ СОЕДИНЕНИЕМ
Authors: KOROTETSKIY I.S. , KUZNETSOVA T.V. , REVA O.N. , IVANOVA L. , ZUBENKO N. , PARENOVA R. , SHILOV S.V.
Published: March 2023

The viral component of the gut microbiome has been poorly studied to date. Expanding knowledge about the role of the virome will make it possible to use it for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes in the future. This article shows the effect of the antibiotic drug cefazolin and the coordination compound CC-195, used for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus, on the diversity of viral taxa in the intestines of mice. The samples taken from the group the infected mice treated solely with cefazolin reflect a significant disturbance of the normal intestinal microbiota by the antibiotic therapy. The viromes of the infected mice treated with CC-195 either alone or together with cefazolin showed the closest similarity to the original virome in the negative control animals. So the coordination compound CC-195 is capable of stabilizing the intestinal virome (microflora) both when used with the antibiotic and on its own.

Вирусная составляющая кишечного микробиома на сегодняшний день мало изучена. Расширение знаний о роли вирома позволит в будущем использовать его в лечебно-профилактических целях. В этой статье показано влияние антибиотика цефазолина и координационного соединения КС-195, используемых для лечения золотистого стафилококка, на разнообразие вирусных таксонов в кишечнике мышей. Образцы, полученные у группы инфицированных мышей, получавших только цефазолин, отражают значительное нарушение нормальной кишечной микробиоты в результате антибактериальной терапии. Виромы инфицированных мышей, получавших терапию КС-195 либо отдельно, либо вместе с цефазолином, показали сходство с исходным виромом у животных отрицательного контроля. Так, координационное соединение КС-195 способно стабилизировать кишечный виром (микрофлору) как при применении вместе с антибиотиком, так и самостоятельно.
Treatment of pilonidal sinus with rhomboid excision and Limberg flap operation
Authors: Aslam Viqar , Raza Abbas Ali , Abbas Khizer , Choudary Ayesha , Khan Ali Gohar , Hussain Syed Aamer
Published: March 2023

Pilonidal sinus is a widespread condition. There have been several surgical methods described for treating the sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus. The Limberg flap after rhomboid excision is the method that is most frequently utilized. By flattening the natal cleft, a big, well-vascularized flap is used to create a tension-free repair. The best treatment options are said to have a recurrence rate of 0–5% and complication rate during surgery of 0–16%. Aim: This study was held to assess patient characteristics and treatment outcomes for pilonidal sinus patients who had rhomboid excision and reconstruction with Limberg flap in our setting. Methods: Information was collected retrospectively by analyzing the records of patients who were done with rhomboid excision and reconstruction with Limberg flap for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus in General Surgery department, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar during the period from January 2020 to December 2022. Results: The study included 40 patients in total, 34 (85%) men and 6 (15%) women. The mean age was 25.10. (range 18–45 years). The mean stay in hospital was 4.2 days, with 3 to 7-day of range. The primary disease affected 38 out of the 40 individuals, and a recurring disease affected 2 patients.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DENGAN TEKNIK PLAY THERAPY DALAM KONSELING INDIVIDU
Authors: Repi Fauzan , Mukromin Khamzah M Zuhdy , Nanditya Putra Bramana
Published: March 2023

Konseling merupakan sebuah wadah untuk membantu sesama dan untuk mengurangi masalah didalam masyarakat. Sering terjadi tidak adanya penyelesaian suatu hal yg dihadapi oleh seseorang oleh karena itu peran ini diperlukan. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman sudah banyak sekali pengalaman yang dapat diambil, bahwa manusia itu adalah makhluk sosial yang artinya saling membutuhkan. Dan metode atau teknik yang akan digunakan dalam hal ini ada banyak sekali,maka dari itu metode yang akan digunakan ialah play therapy, metode atau teknik ini sudah lama dilakukan karena sesuai dengan berbagai umur walaupun sering digunakan untuk anak-anak 10-14 tahun. teknik ini juga bisa untuk kalangan dewasa disebabkan oleh Play therapy ini memiliki banyak konsep pelaksanaan serta memiliki seni dalam mempraktekkannya. Bukan hanya membantu tetapi juga bisa memberi warna dalam sebuah kegiatan, sehingga klien dalam konseling dapat menemukan penyelesaian masalah (problem solver). Jadi rasa percaya diri akan timbul sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan melakukan suatu kegiatan ataupun problematika kehidupan sehari-hari, apabila rasa percaya diri sudah ada dan rasa semangat dalam diri untuk melakukan suatu hal maka keterampilan akan terus terasa dan itu dapat menjadi bekal untuk masa depan. Karena ada rasa yakin akan hal tersebut serta tidak takut untuk mengalami kegagalan, karena kegagalan akan dijadikan sebagi sebuah doping penyemangat dalam mencapai kesuksesan serta ketrampilan yang sudah terasah dengan baik.
Estudio diagnóstico sobre las expectativas e intereses con respecto a la formación ciudadana en maestros de educación básica del Perú
Authors: Franco-Chalco Eduardo
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación explora las creencias y actitudes de los docentes acerca de la formación cívica en escolares y, además, identifica el interés de los docentes en capacitación sobre ciencias políticas y formación cívica. Se encuestaron a 227 docentes de EBR con un instrumento de autoreporte. Los resultados mostraron que los docentes valoran la importancia de la educación cívica para el desarrollo de la democracia y reconocen su rol en esta formación. En conclusión, los docentes peruanos comprenden el rol fundamental que cumplen en la democracia peruana y están dispuestos a formarse para potenciar los valores cívicos de sus estudiantes.
BIOSCAN: Species discovery, interactions and dynamics
Authors: deWaard Jeremy
Published: March 2023

Tupper seminar presented by Jeremy deWaard at Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute on March 14, 2023.
Proposta de utilização do aplicativo decibelímetro em exposições itinerantes e aulas de física no ensino médio
Authors: Stuchi Adriano Marcus , Costa Stephanny Conceição Farias do Egito , Sales Jorge Henrique , Siqueira Maxwell Roger da Purificação
Published: March 2023

Na divulgação científica sempre se procura experimentos que facilitem o entendimento dos processos científicos junto ao público. Neste trabalho propomos uma inovação nas exposições de Física da Ação de Extensão Caminhão com Ciência da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC) pela inserção de leitura de dados por meio do aplicativo (app) “Decibelímetro: Sound Meter” para Smartphones com sistema Android. Usamos inicialmente nas medidas um experimento de baixo custo para geração de ondas sonoras cujo funcionamento se assemelha ao tímpano humano. O app, que está disponível gratuitamente no Google Play, pode ser baixado facilmente em exposições pelos visitantes ou disponibilizado para os que não têm acesso à Internet por meio de um roteador Wi-Fi. Os monitores de Física do Caminhão com Ciência orientarão a realização de medidas da intensidade sonora gerada pelo experimento. As comparações com o tímpano humano visam a conscientização dos visitantes para os perigos do som alto para os ouvidos. Além disso, pretendemos despertar as comunidades escolares beneficiadas pelas exposições para a utilização dos Smartphones com o objetivo voltado para o ensino e aprendizagem de conceitos de Física com uma sugestão de aplicação em sala de aula.
Cymbidiopsis H.J.Chowdhery – A new genus of Orchidaceae
Authors: Chowdhery Harsh , Agrawala D.
Published: March 2023

A new genus Cymbidiopsis H.J.Chowdhery, with 2 species – C. macrorhiza (Lindl.) H.J.Chowdhery and C. lancifolia (Hook.) H.J.Chowdhery is described. Cymbidiopsis is allied to Cymbidium Swartz but differs in habit, vegetative characters as well as in flower structure. Besides unlike the genus Cymbidium, Cymbidiopsis has flowers with 4 pollinia in 2 unequal pairs and lip with 2 callus ridges converging to form a short tube at the base of the mid-lobe.
Short- and Long-term side effects of Concomitant Chemoradiation treatment for Cervical Cancer
Authors: Tiwari Harihar , Choubey Subhadra
Published: March 2023

Concomitant chemoradiation (CRT) for locally advanced cervical cancer has become an established treatment based on randomised trials. Major concerns, however, remain over the acute and late toxicity and hence the generalisability of the conclusions of these studies. The study period was from October 2020 to May 2022. A total of 126 patients with Stage IIB to IIIB Cervical Cancer were taken for the study from Patna Medical College Hospital, Patna, Bihar with consent from the patients. Most of the patients were of stage IIIB (47.60%) in group A and (54%) in group B. Most of the patients had parity ˃5 (68.30%) in group A and (87.30%) in group B. Most of the patients (58.73%) in group A and (66.66%) in group B completed EBRT within the schedule time of 35 days. Twenty seven (42.85%) patients in group A and twenty three (36.50%) patients in group B had break during EBRT due to toxicity. In conclusion, observation during follow up after 6 months group A patients 74.60% had no evidence of disease and in group B 76.19% had no evidence of disease or no residual disease. In group A 25.40% had residual disease and in group B 24.60% had residual disease.
Comparison of two hypofractionated palliative radiation therapy schedules head and neck cancers in terms of their clinical outcomes
Authors: Choubey Subhadra , Tiwari Harihar
Published: March 2023

More than 70% of patients with locally advanced head and neck malignancies (LAHNC), poor performance status, and eligibility for palliative radiation (RT) for symptom relief present in India. In this prospective trial, patients with LAHNC at a local cancer centre in north-west India will be treated with two distinct short-course hypo-fractionated RT regimens. There were 7 females and 33 males in this study. The bulk of our study group consisted of smokers and tobacco chewers, and the majority had this habit for 20–30 years, according to the results. In our study population, there was an overall improvement in quality of life, along with improvements in pain, speech, and overall health. In conclusion, patients' quality of life significantly improved in both groups, and there was no statistically significant difference between the two. The Christie regime may be similarly helpful in treating some patients to obtain a complete response.
USO DO BAMBU NA ELABORAÇÃO DE LUMINÁRIA AUTOMATIZADA
Authors: Aureliano Simone de Cassia , Lopes Aparecida Maria Zem , Ventura Flávio Cardoso
Published: March 2023

O termo “sustentabilidade” está sendo colocado em pauta com muita frequência no cenário mundial, isso porque diversos estudos apontam o aumento na degradação do meio ambiente que futuramente poderá causar danos irreversíveis ao ser humano. A primeira vez que a humanidade se deparou com o déficit de recursos naturais foi em 1970. Desde então, estes recursos estão sendo esgotados de forma tal, que estão comprometendo a capacidade do planeta de se regenerar. Neste contexto, sobreveio a ideia de criar um produto a partir de recursos naturais, para dar destaque, primordialmente, no âmbito corporativo e poder incentivar o consumo sustentável que, por sua vez, pode estimular seu público a buscarem tais produtos. À vista disso, o objetivo desse estudo é desenvolver uma luminária automatizada utilizando bambu como matéria-prima principal, fazendo uso do processo de automação para que o acendimento ocorra por meio de palmas. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório em algumas organizações comerciais, para obter conhecimento de quão comprometidas estão com o meio ambiente e qual produto seria mais atrativo a elas. Os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios, a automação trouxe uma diferencial para o produto. A luminária desenvolvida pode substituir lamparinas, abajures e outros produtos semelhantes que utilizam materiais que podem causar prejuízos ao meio ambiente.

Palavras-chave: Iluminação. Sustentabilidade. Bambu. Automação. Tecnologia.
ESPÉCIES UTILIZADAS NA ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA NO MUNICÍPIO DE JAÚ, SÃO PAULO, BRASIL
Authors: Mazziero Frederico , Pastorello Everton Ricardo , Galastri Natália Arias , Carboni Marina , Veniziani Junior Jose Carlos Toledo
Published: March 2023

Diversos são os benefícios que a arborização urbana promove à população e à fauna dos centros urbanos. Assim, estudos que busquem auxiliar no planejamento da arborização urbana são de extrema importância, pois possibilitam a gestão adequada deste patrimônio. O presente estudo teve como objetivo inventariar as espécies empregadas na arborização urbana do Município de Jaú, estado de São Paulo e observar os ambientes em que ocorrem, hábito, origem, status de ameaça e espécies invasoras. Foram observadas 335 espécies nos ambientes urbanos, sendo as famílias Fabaceae e Arecaceae as de maior riqueza. Espécies arbóreas são as mais comuns com 65,97% do total, bem como as espécies exóticas (175 spp. – 52,23%), no entanto, merece destaque o elevado número de espécies nativas municipais (66 spp. – 19,70%). Além disso, constatou-se que as vias públicas e praças abrigam o maior número de espécies exclusivas, no entanto, a maioria destas são exóticas. Também foi constatado que 20 espécies são ameaçadas de extinção, das quais 12 são nativas, ao menos do Brasil, e 47 espécies são consideradas invasoras. Portanto, fica evidente que apesar da alta riqueza observada, a arborização urbana do Município de Jaú abriga muitas espécies exóticas e com potencial invasor, mas que podem ser gradualmente substituídas por espécies nativas municipais e regionais. Vale ressaltar a presença das espécies nativas municipais e ameaçadas de extinção, mostrando o importante papel que a arborização urbana pode exercer.

Palavras-chave: Espécies Exóticas Invasoras. Espécies Nativas Municipais. Silvicultura Urbana. Conservação de Espécies.
Tasarım ve Beceri Atölyeleri Hakkında Okul Yöneticilerinin Görüşleri
Authors: ÇETİN İsmail , SAĞLAM ÇETİN Elif
Published: March 2023

İnsan ve teknoloji etkileşiminde ibrenin makineleşme yönünde ilerlediğini düşünen çok sayıda uzmanın eskiden bilimkurgu olarak değerlendirilen senaryoları, günümüzde yaşananların sıradan, canlı ve güncel bir aktarımı şeklinde görülmektedir. Yüksek katma değerli teknolojilerin ışık hızında ilerlemesi tüm sektörleri dönüşüm konusunda ciddi adımlar atmaya mecbur bırakmıştır. Çağa yeterince cevap veremeyen eğitim ekosisteminde bir takım yenilikleri gerekli kılmaktadır. Dünyada gelişmiş ekonomiler birçok kuruluşun açıklamış olduğu 21. yüzyıl becerilerini bireylerine kazandırmak için eğitim politikalarında birtakım reformlara gitmişlerdir. Ülkemizde de 2018 yılında açıklanan 2023 Vizyon Belgesi bu paralelde atılan adımlardan biridir. Vizyon Belgesinde birçok reform görülmektedir. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığının 2023 yılına kadar ulaşmayı hedeflediği bir takım reformlardan birisi de tasarım ve beceri atölyelerinin kurulmasıdır. Öğrencilerin ilgi, istek ve yeteneklerine göre oluşturulacak atölye çalışmaları öğrencilerin bütüncül anlayışla eğitim görmesini amaçlamaktadır. Öğrencilerin eğitiminde yalnızca akademik yönünü değil aynı zamanda yeteneklerini ortaya çıkaran beceri temelli eğitimin de okullara girmesi önemli olarak görülmektedir. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı okullarda açılacak olan tasarım ve beceri atölyelerinin hangi alanlarda açılacağı ve etkinliklerin nasıl yapılması gerektiğini kılavuz kitaplarla da açıklanmış olsa da bu konuda öğretmen eğitimlerinden atölyelerde uygulanacak modüllere ve atölyelerin nasıl planlanması gerektiğine kadar birçok konu belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Tasarım ve beceri atölyelerinin okullarda açılmasıyla ilgili Samsun İlinde seçkisiz yolla belirlenen 106 okul yöneticisinin görüşleri bu araştırmada sunulacaktır.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Duygusal Zekâları ve Etkili Vatandaşlık Yeterlikleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: BAYDAR Aşkın
Published: March 2023

Duygusal zekânın eğitim ortamlarındaki etkisi, sayısı gittikçe artan çalışmalarla incelenmektedir. Birçok sosyal beceriye etkisi kanıtlanan duygusal zekânın akademik performansı, takım performansını, çatışma çözümü için gerekli yetenekleri, sosyal ilişkileri ve sosyal bağlantıları, vatandaşlıkla ilgili becerileri, etkin katılımı, örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarını, görev performansını, sivil katılımı ve sivil katılıma bağlılığı geliştirdiği bulguları da bu alandaki çalışmalarda yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören sınıf eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının duygusal zekâ düzeyleri ile etkili vatandaşlık yeterlikleri arasındaki ilişkiye bakılmıştır. Çalışmaya 42 kadın, 21 erkek, toplam 63 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modeli ile yürütülen çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak duygusal zekâ ve etkili vatandaşlık yeterlikleri ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Duygusal Zekâ ölçeği, Hyuneung Lee ve Yungjung Kwak tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Türkçeye Şehri Nur Kayıhan ve Serhat Arslan tarafından uyarlanmıştır. Toplam 20 maddeden oluşan, Likert tipi bir ölçektir. Alt boyutları duygusal farkındalık, duygusal kolaylaştırma ve duygusal düzenlemedir. Etkili Vatandaşlık Yeterlikleri Ölçeği Halil İbrahim Sağlam tarafından geliştirilmiştir. 23 maddeden oluşan, beşli Likert tipi bir ölçektir. Veriler Pearson çarpım momentler korelasyonu, basit doğrusal regresyon ve çoklu doğrusal regresyonla analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda duygusal zekâ puanlarıyla etkili vatandaşlık yeterlikleri puanları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur ve katılımcıların duygusal zekâ puanlarının etkili vatandaşlık yeterlikleri puanlarını anlamlı biçimde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Analysis of the New Route of Brand Communication in the Post-epidemic Period -- Take the Outdoor Camping Brand TOREAD as an Example
Authors: Gu Silei
Published: March 2023

In the post-epidemic era, the restrictions of the external business environment and the traditional communication methods of many brands have kept the brand from gaining and maintaining customers. At the same time, the communication of some "outdoor camping" brands has won the favor of more and more audiences, which hides their precise positioning for the concept of outdoor leisure lifestyle and the rise of minority cultural circles. This is exactly the opportunity for the growth of outdoor camping brands. Focusing on the local perspective, from the ups and downs of China's own outdoor camping brands, domestic local outdoor camping brands have penetrated into public life, which also represents the return of contemporary Chinese aesthetics. In the post-epidemic era, with consumption upgrading, the role of consumers has gradually changed into an important node in brand production and communication. They need to find a breathing space in their limited life. In this space, the consumer brand that best meets the audience's psychology makes them yearn for it. Based on this, brand development should be studied from the internal and external environment and consumer concepts. Nowadays, the competition of brand communication is not only the competition between products but also the development of brand communication through such countermeasures as increasing the added value of the brand, accurate positioning of the audience at all levels, and respecting the co-creation value of consumers' psychology.
Using Marketing Mix Theory and SWOT to Analyze the Marketing Strategy of Coconut Know
Authors: Ke Lina
Published: March 2023

The tide of the Internet age is quietly changing the habit of consumers and the mode of market. Coconut Know takes health and sugar-free as its core selling points and applies internet innovative thinking to open up the situation in the coconut beverage industry. With the fiercer competition in this newborn market, the future of Coconut Know might not be as bright as it is now. The purpose of this paper was to discover the correct way for sustainable development. This paper applied Marketing Mix Theory to analyze the current situation of Coconut Know, meanwhile combining it with the SWOT analysis to evaluate the condition comprehensively, focusing on the long-term development and the challenges faced by the ever-expanding market. This research concluded that high-quality products, effective pro-motions, rising consumer power, positive policies, and the industry outlook are the strength, and strong opponent, single placements, and substitutability is the weakness. Thus, Coconut Know should seize the opportunity, meanwhile, watch out for the threats that opponents may bring.
Analysis of Young Girls' Eagerness to Spend for Disney Virtual Characters Based on Marketing Mix Theory
Authors: Huang Xiaoyu
Published: March 2023

A virtual character is a design of a fictitious creature with distinctive characteristics created by people, and Disney virtual characters are those Intellectual Property (IP) images that appeared in Disneyland and Disney movies. This investigation aimed to explore why many younger females are keen to spend money on Disney virtual characters. This paper adopted the Marketing Mix Theory strategy (product, price, placement, and promotion) marketing mix theory, and the SWOT analysis method has been utilized. This paper investigated the relationship between the 4Ps and consumers’ purchasing intentions, and it turned out that unique design and effective promotion in this Disney case would promote consumers’ purchase intention, while the higher price and less accessible placements affect their purchase intentions. Thus, the high price and limited places somewhat inhibit customers' desire to buy, due to the attractiveness of the product itself and the promotion on the internet, the target consumers are still willing to consume.
Analysis of KFC’s “Crazy Thursday” Based on SWOT Method
Authors: Xu Shiqi
Published: March 2023

"Crazy Thursday" is a marketing campaign launched by the global fast-food chain company KFC in 2018 in mainland China. In early 2022, this campaign went viral on Chinese social media and gained success and the employment of the eWOM strategy played an important role in it. The purpose of the study was to explore whether the WOM method is useful in online advertising, and how it works, and provide its reference value to other companies. This paper employed qualitative methods and SWOT analysis to have an in-depth study on KFC's "Crazy Thursday" marketing campaign. It concluded that its property of being easily remembered and spread, the substantial discount on several items, and the interaction with young netizens are beneficial to the eWOM and consumers' purchase intention. The limited select range of discount items and its bundling strategy, the fierce competition from other fast-food chains may cause a negative result. WOM and eWOM can make big difference in consumers' attitudes and purchase intentions. Thus, fast-chain companies should pay more attention to WOM, especially eWOM, to keep up with Internet trends and increase their interaction with netizens.
Prospects for the Development of Digital CNY
Authors: Fu Yuan
Published: March 2023

After decades of development, digital currency has been recognized worldwide. But the current private cryptocurrencies in the market, including stable coins, don’t have the potential to become a unified currency. In this context, central banks of global countries have also started research on currency digitization. The People's Bank of China started research on the digital CNY in 2014, which will help the CNY escape the control of the USD and help it dominate the world currency field. After nearly ten years of development, the feasibility and development path of digital renminbi have basically formed a definite idea. However, the development prospects of the digital CNY still face issues related to the degree and method of Block Chain integration, the impact on sovereign currencies, and decentralization. This article will give a theoretical basis and policy suggestions on the development feasibility and development prospects of the digital CNY through a brief introduction and function analysis.
The Private Sector in the Rental Housing Market
Authors: Zhou Jiayi
Published: March 2023

Numerous types of literature contend that housing plays a role in both the low-income population's need for public assistance and the comparatively affluent families' need for mortgage financing. Due to the failure of vacant homes, which ultimately resulted in wasted resources since medium-low income groups have curtailed purchasing power, the rental housing market is progressively where social progress is consolidated. Based on the role of rental housing, this paper goes into considerable detail about the private sector in this market. In tandem with the findings of previous studies, the research indicates that private power enhances social development in terms of active trading, achieving wealth, and alleviating the government's financial burden. However, the research discovers that some issues exist widely behind this aspect of the rental market, which not only causes significant life costs for some youngsters but also that the efficiency is constrained by governmental policies, as evidenced by data from some selected economies. Thus, the analysis is followed by some recommendations derived from the paper to use some financial investments such as leveraging and the REITs tool, as well as perspectives on adjusting governmental policies as strategies to strengthen the private rental market.
Research on the companies’ diversification of improving user stickiness
Authors: Guo Yaoshuo
Published: March 2023

Since China entered the “Internet+” era, social networking platforms have been developed efficiently, and the speed of information transmission has changed qualitatively, most people began to receive all kinds of information through mobile phones, and Internet advertising accounts for most of the market, changing people’s lifestyles and driving the development of various industries. In this context, companies are paying more and more attention to brand value, user quality, and accumulated user stickiness. This paper will combine the different stages of media industry development, how to empower to enhance the user stickiness of enterprises, and explore the following aspects: brand promotion, consumer psychology, marketing strategy, communication methods, etc. Based on the existing successful cases, how enterprises can better use social media to do their marketing work under the background of “Internet +” and become the leading enterprises in the industry. This will be an important issue in the future development planning stage.
Analysis of China’s Real Estate Industry and Banking Industry Based on NPL And China Real Estate Climate Index
Authors: Zhang Yuning
Published: March 2023

This paper explores the relationship between real estate risks and banks through two sets of data: the China real estate Climate Index and bank non-performing loans. Correlation analysis showed a moderate negative correlation between the two factors, with correlation=-0.61333. The downside risk of the real estate sector will be passed on to the banks and may trigger a credit crisis for the banks. From the perspective of real estate developers, implementing the three red-line financing policies of China's real estate enterprises has caused difficulties in financing. On the buyer side, residents' expectations that real estate prices would rise forever have reversed. Meanwhile, the recurrence of COVID-19 in China has severely affected the country's economy and made residents' expectations for the future more uncertain. These common factors have led to downward pressure on the property sector. This scenario poses a challenge for Chinese policymaking. China's policies must rescue the property sector while ensuring it does not overheat again.
Using SWOT Analysis to Explore the Element That In-Game Advertising Affect People’s Purchase Intention
Authors: Xie Linshan
Published: March 2023

In-game advertising (IGA) is a relatively new type of advertising that has evolved in recent years. It has received much attention from the advertising sector, and its success may be ascribed to its exceptional delivery effect. This research aimed to discover how IGA influences consumers' purchasing intentions. This article employed the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the SWOT analysis for further investigation. According to the findings of this study, the pertinence, diversity, and acceptability of commercials by consumers increase people's purchase intention. In contrast, its rigid form, lack of participation, and compulsion would result in consumer loss. Nevertheless, certain methods for improving consumer intent, such as using game avatars as spokespersons for in-game marketing. Nonetheless, a lack of standards and a failure to perform in all areas of the sector have a negative impact on an individual's purchasing intention. As a result, the consumer's mindset influences people's purchase intention when it comes to IGA utilities. The other contributing factors in this and others.