bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cancer screening in gynecology. Laboratory diagnostics capabilities
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peoples' Friendship University of Russia», Giesinger O. A.
Published: June 2022

Recommendations are given on the quality and speed of performing cytological studies aimed at increasing the efficiency of detecting cervical cancer and precancerous conditions. An optimal list of laboratory tests and organizational options for performing laboratory tests aimed at early detection of cervical cancer, features of the technological process that affect the speed of obtaining a result, increasing the effectiveness of treatment and the quality of life of a woman are presented.
Pharmacovigilance as a key component of drug regulatory systems
Authors:   FSAEI HE Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Institute of Biochemical Technologies and Nanotechnologies, Korobkin Igor Valerievich
Published: June 2022

Information for control objects that are assigned risk categories is collected, processed, analyzed and recorded. The pharmaceutical manufacturer enters into an agreement with the recipient of the products on the exchange of data on the safety of such products in order to identify and study possible problems related to the safety of use, as well as to confirm social responsibility for the safety of drugs put into circulation.
Rehabilitation of patients after acute coronary syndrome at the sanatory stage
Authors:   FSBI National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Knyazeva Tatyana Aleksandrovna , Nikiforova Tatyana Ivanovna ,   FSBI National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: June 2022

The article compares the most effective from the point of view of modern scientific views, improved programs of cardio-rehabilitation of patients with acute coronary syndrome after acute myocardial infarction and cardiac surgery at the sanatory stage. The aim of the research: scientific development of improved modern rehabilitation programs for patients with ACS after acute myocardial infarction and/or cardiac surgery (CABG, MAB, coronary artery stenting) at the sanatory stage using a set of non-drug methods that simultaneously restore the metabolism of ischemic myocardium (enhanced external counterpulsation, dry carbon dioxide baths, laser therapy) and the most effective interval training on cyclic simulators and physiotherapy exercises. Material and methods: 100 patients with coronary artery disease after acute coronary syndrome. We compare 3 groups of patients receiving improved interval cyclic exercises on the treadmill and sensory track and therapeutic gymnastics in the gym, or procedures that improve metabolic processes in the myocardium (enhanced external counterpulsation, dry carbon dioxide baths, infrared matrix laser therapy) with a complex of the abovesaid cardio workouts and methods that restore metabolism in ischemic cardiomyocytes and improve adaptation to myocardial ischemia with the development of preconditioning effect, 5 times a week, daily, 8–10 procedures per course. The results of complex rehabilitation in patients of the main group compared with the 2 control groups showed maximum anti-ischemic, antianginal, antiarrhythmic, and antihypoxic effects, due to the simultaneous elimination of metabolic disorders in the ischemic myocardium and the development of cardioprotection, preconditioning. Due to this, the rehabilitation effect of the training itself is significantly increased.
Lichen sclerosus in men: clinical efficacy of hydrobiont collagenase isoenzymes electrophoresis in the rehabilitation phase
Authors:   epartment of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology and Dermatovenereology, Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ignatovskiy Andrey Viktorovich , Kruglova Larisa Sergeevna ,   Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, FSBI CPE Central State Medical Academy of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Zhelonkin Anton Romanovich ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology and Dermatovenereology, Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Published: June 2022

In view of the ineffectiveness of the currently known methods of treatment of men with genital lichen sclerosus (GLS), as well as the lack of substantiated ways of managing patients at the rehabilitation stage, there is a need to search for new approaches to solve this problem. The aim of the work was to study the possibility of applying electrophoresis of an enzyme preparation from hydrobiont collagenases at the stage of rehabilitation of men with GLS. Group 1 consisted of 13 patients aged 36,62±16,04 (main group) who received staged treatment: topical corticosteroids at the first stage and then electrophoresis of the gel consisting of hydrobiont collagenase isoenzymes spectrum at the rehabilitation stage. Group 2 patients (n=14) were 41,93±9,34 years old and received topical corticosteroids therapy at the first stage, and then emollients at the rehabilitation stage. Clinical efficacy of the therapy was evaluated according to scleroatrophic lichen indices: LS-S and LS-A, as well as DLQI after 6 and 16 weeks from the treatment start date. During staged treatment, a more pronounced and long-lasting effect was observed in the group of patients with electrophoresis of the enzyme complex during the rehabilitation stage compared to the group with emollients.
The influence of grandparents on grandchildren. Scoping review.
Authors: Santos Thatiane Domingues dos , Silva Mayara Oliveira da , Duarte Márcio Luís , Santos Lucas Ribeiro dos , Oliveira Acary Souza Bulle
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Grandparents, in particular, are recognized as the "first line of defense" when families are disturbed, disorganized, or in need, often contributing time, care, and financial resources as needed. The ties between grandparents and grandchildren are known for their diversity of content, covering a wide continuum of care and intergenerational support. This study aims to identify, evaluate, and summarize the best available scientific evidence about the influence of grandparents on grandchildren. Method. A systematic search of the relevant literature was conducted in the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SciELO SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, and LILACS databases, for articles published up to February 8, 2021, relating to studies evaluating the influence of grandparents on grandchildren. Results. 13 cross-sectional studies were selected. In five studies, financial issues are analyzed and in eight studies nutrition issues are evaluated. The studies were from four different continents – Oceania, Asia, North America, and Europe. Conclusion. Grandparents in the caregiver role influence the grandchildren's upbringing and this influence is linked to the amount of time they spend together. Culture and ethnic factors have a strong impact on this influence. Grandparents contribute to grandchildren concerning finances, regardless of social class or educational level. However, with food, grandparents with a lower educational level than their children, tend to provide a less healthy diet for their grandson. Thus, grandparents are a very valuable audience in awareness campaigns about infant feeding to reduce childhood obesity.
The Path to Pistoia: Urban Hygiene before The Black Death
Authors: Geltner Guy
Published: June 2022

When the Black Death struck western Europe, in late 1347, city dwellers across the region were already practicing public health, in part by building, maintaining and monitoring infrastructures whose prophylactic value emerged from the experience of intensified urbanization. The demands of a new urban metabolism, evident from the twelfth century, prompted numerous cities, including Pistoia, to develop preventative health programs in anticipation of and in response to diverse threats. The latter certainly included famine, floods, pestilence and war, but Pistoians and others were no less concerned with routine matters such as burials, food quality, travel and work safety, artisanal pollution and domestic waste disposal. All of these were recognized as having an impact upon people’s health, based on medical and natural-philosophical theories prevalent at the time, and their management took into consideration not only climactic conditions and human and animal behavior, but also the smooth functioning of sites such as wells, canals, bridges and roads. The political value that municipalities and other stakeholders began placing on these sites’ upkeep thus exceeded their economic function and questions the seminal role scholars tend to attribute to the second plague pandemic in public health history. It also demonstrates how a key aspect of Euro-American modernity continues to shape interpretations of urban and health histories and suggests a broader path for historicizing community prophylactics.
Perancangan Aplikasi Virtual Tour Program Studi TRPL di Politani Samarinda Berbasis Hand Motion Tracking
Authors: Fadhliana Nisa Rizqiya , Arinda Yunita Putri , Maria Eny
Published: June 2022

Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (TRPL) perlu menampilkan diri sebagai Program Studi yang memiliki kemampuan dalam mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang sedang berkembang sebagai sarana dalam meyampaikan informasi dan pengenalan Program Studi TRPL. Informasi yang disampaikan bisa menjadi lebih interaktif dengan membangun aplikasi virtual tour sebagai sarana penegenalan ruangan beserta fungsinya. Perancangan aplikasi virtual tour dengan fitur first person view menggunakan metode motion tracking atau perekaman gerakan dapat memberikan gambaran kepada penggunanya mengeanai lingkungan dan ruangan Program Studi mirip dengan keadan sebenarnya. Aplikasi Virtual Tour berbasis Hand Motion Tracking ini memanfaatkan perangkat leap motion dalam pengoperasiannya, sehingga aplikasi dapat dijalankan dengan lebih interaktif. Hasil respon dari user menujukkan bahwa aplikasi tersebut sudah dapat memvisualisasikan lingkungan Program Studi TRPL dengan baik, serta dengan menggunakan Hand Motion Tracking membuat aplikasi menjadi lebih menarik untuk digunakan dan menjadi lebih interaktif.
Early Japanese Literature from Kojiki to Kaifuso: Subject Matter and Compilation
Authors: R Ramya
Published: June 2022

This paper attempts to introduce the early Japanese literature, historically. In this attempt, it covers the early modes of writing Japanese literature, use of Chinese for writing Japanese literature/history, the creation of Kana script system and its subsequent usage by the later writers. The paper deals with the emergence of early canonical literary works such as ‘Kojiki’, ‘Nihonshouki’, ‘Fudoki’, and ‘Kaifuso’, their subject matter and modes of compilation. It also discusses the existing comparative literary research undertaken so far to provide an idea for further work in this area. And this paper excludes the canonical text, ‘Manyoshu’ as there are a plenty of scholarly works and a direct translation of Volume ten of Manyoshu already available in Tamil.
Efisiensi Pengaturan Jadwal Perkuliahan Menggunakan Pendekatan Pewarnaan Graf
Authors: Rozi Syamsyida , Rarasati Niken , Syelly Rosda
Published: June 2022

The schedule for each course should be arranged such that the course taken by the same student or involving the same lecturer are not scheduled on the same day and time. This is to avoid conflicting schedules for students and lecturers. In the odd semester academic year 2021/2022, there were 23 courses scheduled at the study program of Mathematics, Universitas Jambi. The students in semesters 1 and 5 were divided into 2 classes, respectively, due to a large number of students in that semester. Therefore, the arrangement of the course schedule was getting more complicated. This research aimed to arrange the course schedule so that there is no clash by using the graph coloring approach. This research was classified as case study research and applied the descriptive method. The arrangement of the course schedule began with modeling the problem in the form of a graph and then using the Welch Powell algorithm to color the vertices in the graph. The graph consists of 36 vertices and 215 edges. By applying the Welch-Powell algorithm, the chromatic number obtained was 10, which means there are 10 optimum sessions or 10 minimum sessions of the course schedule in the odd semester in the Mathematics study program Universitas Jambi. Based on this result, the grouping of courses can be obtained that can be scheduled on the same day and at the same time.
Analisis Biplot Robust dengan Metode Minimum Covariance Determinant dalam Mendeskripsikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Berdasarkan Karakteristik Angkatan Kerja Menganggur Dari Aspek Gender
Authors: Dwipurwani Oki , Cahyawati Dian , Susanti Eka
Published: June 2022

This study describes the unemployed workforce from the gender aspect in each district in South Sumatra Province (Sumsel), using secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2020. This study was analyzed using the statistical data description method, namely Robust Biplot Analysis, to data that contains outliers. The results obtained are the Biplot Robust graphic display which can explain the diversity of the data by more than 70%. The districts of Muara Enim, Lahat, Musi Banyuasin, Ogan Ilir, Prabumulih, Lubuk Lingau, and Palembang have the characteristics of the male Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) and the female TPT which is higher than the average for other districts. The districts of North Musi Rawas, Palembang, and Lubuk Lingau have the characteristics of high educated male and female unemployment. The districts/cities of Ogan Komering Ulu, Ogan Komering Ilir, and Musi Rawas Utara need attention because they have a higher percentage of unemployment in the desperate category than other districts, both male and female.
Analisis Gerak Partikel dalam Ruang Waktu Lengkung dengan Fungsi Green
Authors: Ismail Yamin , Kaluku Abas
Published: June 2022

Motion of particle in curved spacetime as generalization of flat space-time with metric gµʋ the motion in this article is scalar charge q, electric charge e,and particle mass m will produce field that can have the behavior as a radiation zone of electromagnetic wave, by applying Maxwell equation on Green function motion of particle is represented in form of acceleration that can be determined.
Bilangan Terhubung Titik Pelangi Kuat Graf Octa-Chain (OCm)
Authors: Yahya Nisky Imansyah , Mamonto Karina Anselia , Nurwan Nurwan , Yahya Lailany , Wungguli Djihad , Nashar La Ode
Published: June 2022

An Octa-Chain graph (OCm) is a graph formed by modifying the cycle graph C8 by adding an edge connecting the midpoints in C8. The minimum number of colors used to color the vertices in a graph so that every two vertices have a rainbow path is called the rainbow vertex-connected number denoted by rvc (G). While the minimum number of colors used to color the vertices in a graph so that every two vertices are always connected by a rainbow path is called a strong rainbow vertex connected number and is denoted by srvc (G). This study aims to determine the rainbow vertex-connected number (rvc) and the strong rainbow-vertex-connected number (srvc) in the Octa-Chain graph (OCm). The results obtained from this research are the rainbow vertex-connected number rvc (OCm)=2m and the strong rainbow-vertex-connected number srvc (OCm)=2m.
SMARTICIPATION
Authors: Raddatz Nicole
Published: June 2022

Verkehrsprojekte stoßen vermehrt auf Widerstand. Ein Kernproblem ist die Vermittlung von Informationen über Planungsprojekte und -verfahren, analog wie digital. Die vorliegende Arbeit prüft die Probleme in (Online-)Partizipationsprozessen, welche Potenziale mobile Online-Formate haben und welche Kriterien diese für eine aktive Bürgerbeteiligung erreichen müssen. Forschungsprojekte sowie die Ergebnisse einer ersten Umfrage haben gezeigt, dass mobile Online-Formate es schaffen, genau dies zu ermöglichen.
Tote Winkel für Ladeinfrastruktur – was bei der Platzierung öffentlicher Ladeinfrastruktur im Detail zu beachten ist
Authors: Klein Timotheus , Prill Thomas , Kind Daniela
Published: June 2022

Der Ausbau der Ladeinfrastruktur für batterieelektrische Fahrzeuge erfordert die Identifikation von Bereichen, in denen Ladeinfrastruktur viele Nutzer bedient und wirtschaftlich betrieben werden kann. Oft werden dabei Bedarfs-Hotspots auf einer Rasterzellenebene von einigen hundert Quadratmetern bestimmt. In dieser Studie war das Ziel, Nutzungsrelevante Faktoren innerhalb solcher Hotspots zu identifizieren. Dafür wurden Nutzung und Umgebung von benachbarten Ladestationen verglichen.
Penerapan Panel Surya Untuk Aktifitas Pendidikan di SD Negri 23 V Koto Timur
Authors: Awal Hasri , Irma Irma
Published: June 2022

Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) rooftop adalah sistem pembangkit listrik yang memanfaatkan sinar matahari selaku renewable Energy, sumber energi terbarukan dan atap gedung (rooftop) sebagai tempat panel surya. hasil kajian tentang potensi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya berbasis atap gedung di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dengan mengambil lokasi pada atap gedung SD Negeri 23 V Koto Timur dengan menggunakan objek PLTS yang sudah terpasang secara on-grid. Berdasarkan itu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mengurangi biaya operasional sekolah dan menstabilkan daya listrik pada gedung sekolah dan selanjutnya pemasangan Solar cell untuk gedung sekolah SD Negeri V Koto Timur. Metode pelaksanaan yang diberikan yaitu melakukan pemasangan solar cell di gedung sekolah dan pelatihan pemeliharaan dan perawatan solar cell serta pengenalan komponen-komponen dan hand tools. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama tiga hari yang meliputi persiapan, pemasangan dan pelatihan serta diikuti oleh guru dan beberapa murid kelas 6. Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana dengan baik dan solar cell sudah berfungsi dengan benar. Peserta berharap untuk kegiatan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan untuk tahun berikutnya, karena masih ada beberapa Sekolah yang terpelosok yang sangat membutuhkan
Sliding-Mode Control Techniques of SEPIC Converter in Continuous Current Mode
Authors: YILMAZ Mehmet , KALÇIK Muhammet Emin , CORAPSİZ Muhammedfatih
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, direct current (DC) voltage is required for the operation of the machines used in many industrial applications. DC voltage generating photovoltaic (PV) panels or other DC voltage generators need to be converted from the voltage level produced by the DC voltage levels required for the operation of the machines. The conversion of a DC voltage to a different DC voltage is performed by DC-DC converters. The most commonly used DC-DC converters in the literature are buck, boost, buck-boost, CUK and SEPIC converter. In this study, different control methods are used in order to reach the desired voltage level of the output voltage of the equivalent series resistance and ideal SEPIC converter in continuous current mode. Conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) and Sliding Mode Control (SMC) methods are used to ensure that the converter reaches the desired voltage level. PI controller parameter values are calculated according to trial and error method. In order to compare the performances of the controller used in the case ideal and equivalent series resistance cases, the controller parameters are taken the same. SMC is shown to perform better in ideal and equivalent series resistance SEPIC converter compared to the traditional PI controller from simulation results. Besides, modeling and controller applications of SEPIC converter are realized by using MATLAB / SIMULINK program.
Dynamic Stability of Cracked Composite Plates
Authors: SAYER Özgür , ÖZTÜRK Hasan , YENİ Emine Çınar , BALTACI Aysun , ÜMÜTLÜ Rafet Can
Published: June 2022

In this study, the dynamic instability region of cracked composite plates subjected to periodic axial loading has been investigated numerically by using the finite element method. A composite plate based on classical lamination theory is modeled by using the finite element method. It is assumed that the boundary condition of the composite plate is fixed on one side and the other sides are free. The composite plate is divided into square plate elements, each having four nodes. Each node has one translational and two rotational degrees of freedom, therefore, the square plates have twelve degrees of freedom. Mathieu-Hill type motion equation, which is used to calculate the dynamic instability region of the plate is created by using energy expressions obtained from the Lagrange equation. The developed MATLAB finite element code is used to examine the effect of crack on dynamic instability region for composite plates.
Sayma Verileri ile Kantil Regresyon: Aşırı Yayılım Veri Örneği
Authors: DURMUŞ Burcu , İŞÇİ GÜNERİ Öznur , İNCEKİRİK Aynur
Published: June 2022

Sayma modellerinde klasik regresyon varsayımları sağlanamamaktadır. Bu nedenle sayma verileri için Poisson ve negatif binom dağılım en bilinen yöntemlerdir. Poisson model eşit yayılım durumunda, negatif binom dağılım aşırı yayılım durumunda kullanılabilir. Uygulamada veriler genellikle aşırı yayılım göstermektedir. Eğer sayma verilerinde fazla sıfır değerli varsa eşit yayılım durumunda zero-inflated Poisson, aşırı yayılım durumunda zero-inflated negatif binom modelleri, Poisson Hurdle ve negatif binom Hurdle modelleri veya bunların genelleştirilmiş modelleri tercih edilebilir. Bu modeller genel olarak bağımlı değişkenin koşullu ortalamasını modellemeye odaklanır. Ancak koşullu ortalama regresyon modelleri, bağımlı değişkenin aykırı değerlerine duyarlı olabilir ya da diğer koşullu dağılım özellikleri hakkında hiçbir bilgi sağlamayabilir. Bu durumda sayma verileri için sağlam yöntemlerden olan kantil regresyon kullanılabilir. Kantil regresyon aykırı değerlerin varlığında sağlam tahmin avantajlarına sahiptir. Bu makalede bağımlı değişken sayma verilerinden oluşan makale sayısıdır. Bağımsız değişkenler cinsiyet, evli olup olmadığı, 5 yaşının altında çocuk sayısı, doktora prestiji ve danışmanın son 3 yıldaki makale sayısı değişkenlerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada Poisson ve negatif binom dağılım uygulandıktan sonra %25, %50, %75 ve %90 kantil regresyon tahminleri elde edilmiştir.
Finite Element Modelling of Ultimate Strength of CFST Column and Its Comparison with Design Codes
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ayşegül , GÜNEYİSİ Esra Mete , İPEK Süleyman
Published: June 2022

Concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) members have high strength, stiffness, and ductility properties, which makes them favorable in structural applications. This study purposes to create a finite element analysis-based model for designing the peak strength of axially loaded CFSTcircular columns. To this aim, 314 test specimens presented in the previous experimental studies were investigated. In the study, the wall thickness and yield strength of steel tube, compressive strength of concrete, and column diameter and length were designated as the design parameters. In this regard, the design model created using the finite element analysis proposed in this study was evaluated comparatively with existing ones given in the existing design codes and standards such as ACI, AS, AISC, AIJ, Eurocode 4, DL/T, and CISC. Besides, the estimation performance of all design models was examined statistically as well.
Gaussian Bronze Lucas Numbers
Authors: KARAASLAN Nusret
Published: June 2022

The present work aims to introduce and study the Gaussian Bronze Lucas number sequence. Firstly, we define Gaussian Bronze Lucas numbers by extending the Bronze Lucas numbers. Then, we find the Binet formula and generating function for this number sequence. We also investigate some sum formulas and matrices related to the Gaussian Bronze Lucas numbers. Finally, we obtain some known equalities like Catalan, Cassini and d’Ocagne identities by considering the Binet formula of this sequence.
Marmara Bölgesindeki Bir Konteyner Limanı İçin Fotovoltaik Enerji Sistem Kurulumunun Tekno-Ekonomik ve Çevresel Analizi
Authors: DAL Ali Riza , YILMAZ Fatih
Published: June 2022

Dünyada 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren gelişen konteyner gemileri ve konteyner limanlarının, ülkemizin dış ticaret, kabotaj ve transit yüklerinin taşınmasında önemli bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Özellikle Marmara Bölgesinde yer alan konteyner limanlarının ülkemizin toplam konteyner elleçleme kapasitesinde önemli bir payı vardır. Diğer taraftan, güneş enerjisinden faydalanarak elektrik üretimi, dünya genelinde olduğu gibi ülkemizde de yaygınlaşmakta olup konteyner limanlarında da bu teknolojiden azami ölçüde faydalanılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Marmara (Kocaeli) Bölgesinde bulunan büyük ölçekli bir konteyner limanında fotovoltaik yenilenebilir enerji sistemi kurulumunun tekno-ekonomik ve çevresel analizini gerçekleştirmektir. Bu amaçla, büyük ölçekli bir konteyner limanı incelenmiş, yıllık elektrik ihtiyacı tespit edilmiş ve Fotovoltaik Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi yazılımı yardımıyla uygun PV sistem gücü belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, İndirgenmiş Geri Ödeme Süresi Yöntemi kullanılarak PV sistemin ilk yatırım maliyeti ve geri ödeme süresi hesaplanmış ve RETScreen yazılımı yardımıyla PV sisteminin zararlı sera gazı salımını azaltmadaki rolü ve çevresel etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, konteyner limanındaki kapalı binaların çatılarına 962 k Wp gücünde PV sistem kurulabileceği ve PV sistemin bu güç ile yılda 1.061.034 kWh elektrik üretimi gerçekleşebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Limana yapılacak PV sistem yatırımının geri ödeme süresi 8,33 yıl olarak belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu PV sistemin yılda 37,7 tCO2/yıl sera gazı emisyonuna engel olacağı da tespit edilmiştir. PV sistemden üretilecek elektrik ile limanının yıllık elektrik ihtiyacının %9,47’lik bir kısmı sağlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bir limana kurulacak PV sistemden en yüksek seviyede yararlanılmasına katkı sağlamak üzere bazı öneriler de sunulmuştur.
Irrigation Water Quality in Selected Water Bodies of East Mediterranean Basin of Turkey
Authors: KARAKURT Sevtap
Published: June 2022

Turkey is a country that has available climate conditions and water sources utilizable for agriculture. Most surface waters in the country can be applicable for irrigation purposes. Electrical conductivity (EC) is a measure of the salinity of the irrigation water, while salinity can also be directly measured in ppm. High salinity water prevents the water supply of the plant roots due to the high osmotic pressure, in other words reduces the availability of irrigation water. Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) is an indicator of the quality of the irrigation water that is a measure of the sodium amount relative to calcium and magnesium amounts. High SAR values in the irrigation water result in impermeability in the soil meanly infiltration problems following a decrease in the water supply by the crop. In this study, four selected surface waters from the East Mediterranean Basin were chosen to evaluate their availability for the purpose of irrigation. Since the East Mediterranean Basin is a productive land due to its climatic conditions, monitoring the quality of the irrigation water of the basin becomes crucial. The selected surface water bodies were analyzed at three-month intervals between 2015 and 2019. The salinity and alkalinity classes were found to be C2-S1 which corresponds to good irrigation water quality and can be used to irrigate all types of plants.
A Text Mining Analysis on Misinformation Regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: İSMAİLOĞLU Fırat
Published: June 2022

Since the outset of COVID-19 pandemic, a massive amount of information has been generated about the pandemic, where a great deal of it contains less verifiable information disseminated especially via social media. A video propagating various conspiracy theories about the pandemic, called plandemic, was launched, and people started to share posts addressing this issue with this hashtag thereafter. For this research, we collected thousands of tweets using this hashtag, and then combined this collection with a collection of tweets with a similar hashtag #scamdemic to build a study group. Also, we collected tweets that convey more general thoughts about the pandemic, which served as a control group. We showed that the web sources provided in the tweets in the study group tend to be much less credible. Furthermore, we performed two sentiment analysis using Hedonometer and VADER. Hedonometer showed that the average happiness level in tweets spreading misinformation about COVID -19 is almost the same as in regular COVID -19 tweets. However, VADER showed that the tweets spreading the misinformation have significantly more negative sentiment. This could be related to the fact that the VADER also takes into account non-lexical items, such as emoticons and capital letters.
Realization of a Dual Axis Solar Tracking System
Authors: BAŞOĞLU Mustafa Engin , ÜNSAL Recep , ÇAĞŞIRLIOĞLU Gökhan
Published: June 2022

The effective use of renewable energy sources is very important today. Energy resources are limited and it is necessary to make maximum use of renewable energy. In this study, a dual-axis solar tracking system was implemented in the photovoltaic system in order to obtain the maximum possible energy from solar energy. In the solar tracking system, chestnut material is used as the vertical holder in the mechanical arrangement, and iron is used as the solar panel holder. By using a total of 4 LDRs at 4 corners of the solar panel, Arduino-based solar tracking on vertical and horizontal axis was carried out. The solar panel power used in the system is 45W, a geared DC motor on the horizontal axis and a linear DC motor on the vertical axis. As a result of the implemented application, a system that performs sensitive sun tracking has been realized and higher efficiency has been obtained compared to a static PV system.
Toz Metalurjisi ile Üretilen Gözenekli TiZr Alaşımının Mekanik Özellikleri ve Biyouyumluluğu Üzerine Sinterleme Sıcaklığının Etkileri
Authors: KAYA Mehmet , ÇAKMAK Ömer , AKKUŞ Abdurrahman , ANNAÇ Ebru , KÖM Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Dünya nüfusunun ortalama yaşam süresi arttıkça implant biyomalzemelerine olan ihtiyaç da artmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu alandaki araştırmalar son yıllarda artış göstermiştir. Özellikle, gözenekli metaller, ayarlanabilir mekanik ve fiziksel özellikleri ve gözenekli yapısından dolayı implant kemik etkileşimini arttırmasından dolayı daha kullanışlıdır.Bir yenilik olarak, bu çalışmada, sinterleme sıcaklığının Ti-20Zr alaşımlarının mikroyapısı, mekanik ve biyouyumluluk özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır.Numunelerin mikroyapılarında meydana gelen değişimler ve faz analizi, taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ve X-ışını kırınımı (XRD) ile araştırılmıştır.Basma testi kullanılarak numunelerin mekanik özellikleri ve Sprague Dawley dişi ratlar kullanılarak in vivo biyouyumluluk özellikleri incelenmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlara göre, sinterleme sıcaklığı mikroyapı, mekanik özellikler ve biyouyumluluk üzerinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Ayrıca implantasyon bölgesinde herhangi bir toksik veya alerjik reaksiyon görülmemiştir. Bu sonuçlar Ti-20Zr alaşımlarının sert doku için umut verici bir implant olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Ağır Ticari Araç Hidrolik Direksiyonlarında Kullanılan Burulma Millerinin Burulma Katsayılarının Deneysel Olarak Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ozan , DALMIŞ İbrahim , ERUSLU Özmen
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada ağır ticari araç hidrolik direksiyonlarında geri toplamayı sağlayan burulma millerinin burulma katılıkları teorik, numerik ve deneysel olarak hesaplanmıştır. Numerik çalışmada ANSYS programı kullanılarak burulma milinin maksimum burulma miktarı olan 7° burulma halinde oluşan tork değeri elde edilmiştir. Tork-açı sensörü kullanılarak oluşturulan test düzeneğinde numunelerin tork-açı grafikleri elde edilmiş ve ekstrem burulma olan +/-7° aralığında burulma için burulma katsayıları deneysel olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen deneysel burulma katsayısı değerleri teorik ve numerik değerler ile karşılaştırıldığında deneysel ölçüm teorik değerlere göre yüksek sonuç vermiştir. Efektif burulma katsayısının teorik değere göre yaklaşık %5 daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda ayrıca burulma katılığına bağlı olarak burulma doğal titreşim frekansı 5 farklı numune için teorik ve numerik olarak elde edilmiş, burulma mili rezonansının direksiyon düzeneğine etkileri tartışılmıştır.
1H, 1'H-3,3'-Biindazol Maddesinin Ratlarda Bazı Biyokimyasal Parametrelere Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÇÖTELİ Ebru , KARATAŞ Fikret , KARA Haki , SERVİ Süleyman
Published: June 2022

İndazoller kimya ve farmakoloji’de önemli bileşiklerdir. Bu çalışmada, ratlara belirli sürelerde enjekte edilen 1H,1'H-3,3'-biindazol maddesinin, ratların kan serumu, karaciğer ve böbrekteki antioksidan vitaminler (A, E, C), Se, MDA miktarları ile GSH-Px enzim aktiviteleri üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Serum, karaciğer ve böbrek numunelerindeki selenyum miktarları florimetrik metotla, A, E, C ve MDA seviyeleri ise yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografisi (HPLC) ile belirlenmiştir. Eritrositlerin GSH-Px enzim aktivite miktarları spektrofotometrik metotla ölçülmüştür. Deneysel sonuçlarımız, A, E, C vitaminleri ve Se düzeylerinin genel olarak kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük olduğu, 3. enjeksiyon periyodunda GSH-Px enzim aktivite miktarının maksimum arttığı ve diğer enjeksiyon periyodlarındaki aktivitelerin kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek olduğu gözlenmiştir. 1H,1'H-3,3'-biindazolmaddesi uygulamasından sonra ratların A, E, C vitaminleri ve Se düzeyleri azalırken, MDA seviyeleri ve GSH-Px enzim aktivite miktarlarının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Pek çok hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılan bu tıbbi maddelerin hayati önem taşıdığı ancak metabolizmada oksidatif strese yol açtığı belirlenmiştir. Bu maddeleri içeren ilaçların kullanımlarında antioksidan vitaminlerin ve selenium desteğinin faydalı olabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.
Comparison of Different Methods in the Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Bay Leaf (Laurus nobilis L.)
Authors: AKYÜZ Ayça , TEKİN İdil , ERSUS Seda
Published: June 2022

In this study, the microwave-assisted and enzyme-assisted extraction efficiency were compared to solvent extraction. The extraction efficiencies were evaluated in bay leaf extract in terms of phenolic content and antioxidant capacity. The total phenolic content (mg GAE/g) of the extracts from three different extraction methods as a solvent, enzyme-assisted, and microwave-assisted extraction was found 23.29±0.02, 32.45±0.02, and 30.49±0.02, respectively. The highest value for the total phenolic content was found from the enzyme-assisted extraction. DPPH radical scavenging capacity (%) of the extracts from three different extraction methods was found at 36.91%±0.05, 50.72%±0.27, and 41.51%±0.09, respectively. Like the total phenolic content, the highest value for the DPPH radical scavenging capacity was found from the enzyme-assisted extraction. In addition, total dry matter, total ash, total protein, ascorbic acid, and total chlorophyll content of the bay leaf were analyzed.
A Review about Honey Effect on Human Body
Authors: ÇOŞKUN Zeynep Gülşah , ÇOŞKUN Fatma
Published: June 2022

Honey is a traditional food which has been used as therapy for many diseases and still essential part of diet. Beside its nutritional properties, honey has many important features such as preventing cancer, neurological and cardiovascular diseases, infections; protecting gastrointestinal system; boosting immune system; alleviating some post-operation complications and correcting hormonal levels. In this study, researches including in vivo and in vitro experiments in addition to human controlled trials examining the effects of honey on each system were included. It was aimed to link these studies’ results and traditional practices. Although the researches are sufficient to explain the benefits of honey in general terms, more controlled trial examples are needed on the subject. Promoting accessibility and awareness about medical standardized honeys also aimed in this study. In order to provide these, in addition to informing people, producers should be warned about safe honey production and packaging.
The Psychological Ontology of an Individual through Li Ze-hou's Perspective of Dual Ontologies Theory
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Ann Sunghui
Published: June 2022

Li Ze-hou has presented the task of the times by saying that it transcends Marx through Marx. This means that it is necessary to pursue the mental and psychological aspects of the individual while maintaining the historical materialism. In particular, analyzing Li's perspective on 'Chinese Marxism' can serve as a foundation for understanding his philosophy. He suggests that how to accumulate deep history into deep psychology in exploration about ontology should be a research task. Li's main interest is to let the techno-social ontology head to the psychological ontology, and to move away from the historical materialism and language to psychological sedimentation and education. He presents sedimentation and education as a way for the individual's psychological ontology to be established.
Pemanfaatan Google Earth untuk pemetaan Point of Interest dengan menggunakan Keyhole Markup Language (Studi Kasus di Darussalam dan Lampineung Banda Aceh)
Authors: Putri Andriani , Nazhifah Sri Azizah
Published: June 2022

Seiring perkembangan teknologi, pengaplikasian SIG digunakan dalam berbagai bidang. Salah satu alat untuk pengaplikasian SIG adalah Google Earth yang dapat memvisualisasikan data geografis secara menyeluruh. Google Earth sendiri memiliki banyak fitur, salah satunya yaitu fitur digitasi oleh pengguna, baik dalam bentuk point, line atau polygon. Bentuk dari data point adalah Point of Interest atau POI. Dalam menampilkan POI pada Google Earth, pengguna dapat mrnambahkan lebih banyak informasi. Namun, Google Earth hanya memfasilitasi pengguna untuk mendigitasi saja, pengguna tidak dapat menambahkan informasi lainnya seperti deskripsi tambahan tentang POI ataupun foto POI tersebut. Maka dalam penelitian ini, digunakan script Keyhole Markup Languange atau KML untuk menambahkan informasi POI. KML kemudian dijalankan pada Google Earth sehingga Google Earth dapat menampilkan semua POI yang telah dikoleksi pada tahap pengumpulan data. Namun hanya titik koordinat kartesian saja yang dapat digunakan pada KML, maka data POI yang didigitasi pada Google Earth dalam satuan Degree-Minute-Second atau DMS harus dikonversi kedalam kartesian.
Disponibilidad, uso y apropiación de las tecnologías por estudiantes universitarios en México: perspectivas para una incorporación innovadora
Authors: Herrera-Batista Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2022

Se revisa brevemente el crecimiento en el acceso y disponibilidad de las TIC observado en México durante los últimos años y se presentan algunos panoramas del mismo. Se presenta un estudio realizado a 346 estudiantes del primer año de licenciatura de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) acerca de sus hábitos y preferencias sobre la utilización de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en sus actividades académicas y de socialización. Finalmente se proponen algunas estrategias y consideraciones al respecto.
Valoraciones del profesorado de escuela rural sobre el entorno presente
Authors: Bustos Jiménez Antonio
Published: June 2022

En el trabajo se reflejan los resultados obtenidos de una investigación sobre escuela rural realizada en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía (España). Se expresan las contribuciones más significativas que el profesorado aporta sobre varios indicadores sujetos a cambios en la escuela y el medio rural. El docente constituye una pieza clave para interpretar la realidad escolar actual, por lo que sintetizar las valoraciones que realiza sobre diversos factores de evolución ha supuesto una aportación actualizada desde su perspectiva. Las aldeas, las villas, los concejos y los pueblos españoles forman un entramado diverso en el que conviven viejos paradigmas y nuevas condiciones de vida. La composición desigual de escenarios está condicionada por múltiples elementos que en mayor o menor grado, influyen en la escuela situada en este medio. Ante esta situación, el trabajo se ha propuesto conocer el grado de percepción que el profesorado mantiene sobre las variables analizadas, utilizando metodología cuantitativa de investigación. El artículo concluye con la interpretación de resultados en la que destacan las comparativas entre indicadores sobre trabajo escolar y docente de escuela urbana y escuela rural, así como las ventajas e inconvenientes de la incorporación de elementos tecnológicos
Efectos de un programa de intervención basado en la imaginación, la relajación y el cuento infantil, sobre los niveles de creatividad verbal, gráfica y motora en un grupo de niños de último curso de educación infantil
Authors: Franco Justo Clemente , Justo Martínez Eduardo
Published: June 2022

En este estudio cuasiexperimental, se contó con la participación de un grupo de alumnos de último curso de Educación Infantil, quienes recibieron un programa de intervención psicoeducativo con el objetivo de comprobar su incidencia sobre sus niveles de creatividad verbal, gráfica y motora. Asimismo, se contó con la participación de un grupo control que no recibió dicho programa de intervención. El análisis de las diferencias de las puntuaciones postest entre los dos grupos, mostró la existencia de mejoras significativas en el grupo experimental en comparación con el grupo control en las distintas variables de creatividad verbal analizadas (fluidez, flexibilidad y originalidad), así como en los niveles de creatividad motriz (fluidez, originalidad e imaginación). Sin embargo, no aparecieron diferenciad significativas en los niveles de creatividad gráfica.
Educação a distância e recursos abertos
Authors: Laaser Wolfram , Schwarz Rodrigues Rosângela , Bories Fachin Gleisy Regina
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise dos desenvolvimentos tecnológicos e ferramentas da web social e as implicações sobre educação a distância, software aberto e arquivos abertos. Apresenta revisão de literatura sobre arquivos abertos e discute as questões de interoperabilidade e requisitos de organização dos conteúdos para o efetivo uso educacional. A pesquisa exploratória faz uma descrição das instituições que trabalham com recursos educacionais abertos e faz uma análise sobre a interoperabilidade e as possibilidades de uso em cursos a distância e presenciais. Apresenta os diversos tipos de licença e discute os requisitos de organização dos conteúdos para o efetivo uso educacional. Conclui, apresentando recomendações para a organização dos arquivos abertos para o uso na educação presencial e a distância.
La práctica educativa del maestro mediador
Authors: Villarruel Fuentes Manuel
Published: June 2022

El tránsito del paradigma de la enseñanza hacia el del aprendizaje supone, de entrada, una ruptura epistemológica que trasciende el ámbito de competencia bajo el cual se desarrolla actualmente la práctica educativa del maestro. Bajo esta nueva cosmovisión se asume como necesario el dotarlo de las herramientas conceptuales y operativas indispensables para reorientar dicha práctica, a fin de hacerla congruente con las exigencias de máxima expresión de libertad, compromiso y autonomía intelectual que derivan del modelo educativo internacional vigente, cuyo objetivo es apoyar al estudiante en su proceso de formación como ciudadano universal, consciente, proactivo y responsable. Es a partir de estas premisas que se insiste en recurrir a la mediación didáctica como la estrategia pedagógica más viable para alcanzar la educación integral a la que se aspira. Gestor de conductas constructivas, de saberes negociados y proyectos de vida, el nuevo modelo centra su atención en lo que el maestro puede aportar a la dinámica de transformación del estudiante, siendo su creatividad, ingenio y amplia disposición los componentes esenciales del éxito académico. Ser la guía adecuada, que inspire y valore cada hecho educativo, es una tarea demandante para la que todo maestro debe prepararse permanentemente.
Estrategias pedagógicas como herramienta educativa: “la tutoría y el proceso formativo de los estudiantes”
Authors: Orfa Rojas María , Garzón Ruth , Riesgo Lilia del , Pinzón Martha Leonor , Salamanca Alba Lucía , Pabón Ludy Cristina
Published: June 2022

La utilización de actividades académicas extra clase se presenta como una estrategia útil para que el estudiante reconozca críticamente sus debilidades y busque autónomamente soluciones, y para que el tutor trascienda los procesos de aprendizaje de saberes hacia la formación del individuo. La aplicación extracurricular de cuatro tipos de actividades que incluyeron el afianzamiento de conceptos y su aplicación a la solución de problemas en la asignatura de Bioquímica dictada a estudiantes de medicina, permitió que ellos demostraran su capacidad para desarrollar responsabilidad y autonomía frente a su proceso de aprendizaje e impactaran positiva y significativamente en su rendimiento académico. El tipo de actividad realizada y la frecuencia de asistencia favorecieron el proceso y los resultados incidieron sobre la superación de la mortalidad histórica de esta asignatura
¿Qué competencias debe poseer un ingeniero civil industrial? La percepción de los estudiantes
Authors: Valle B. Mauricio , Cabrera-Murcia Elsa Piedad
Published: June 2022

Artículo que describe la percepción de los estudiantes de primer año de la carrera de Ingeniería Civil Industrial en relación a las habilidades, conocimientos y actitudes que consideran que deben poseer para desempeñarse exitosamente en el mercado laboral. Los resultados obtenidos permiten conceptuar el término “competencia” y caracterizar el “perfil de egreso percibido” por los estudiantes. Este último, conformado por competencias genéricas y algunas específicas que les permiten demostrar un saber y un saber hacer en su área de desempeño. Se concluye indicando la importancia de trazar un mapa de competencias específicas de la disciplina, explicitándolas a los estudiantes desde el inicio de la carrera. Dicho mapa permitirá evaluar en forma continua la coherencia entre el plan de estudios, perfil de egreso y la práctica que se da al interior del aula. Es decir, si las competencias que se explicitan en el papel se potencian en los estudiantes. Finalmente, se plantea la necesidad de realizar un análisis comparativo entre el perfil de egreso (lo deseado) y el de ingreso en términos de competencias, con el propósito de cerrar las brechas entre ambos, así como servir de insumo relevante en la reflexión sobre el plan curricular de la carrera.
Sobre la universidad-empresa
Authors: Cadavid G. Teresa E.
Published: June 2022

Hace ya varias décadas, Hanna Arendt, al hablar de la crisis en la cultura o en la “cultura de masas” de la moderna “sociedad de masas”, anotaba, entre otras cosas referidas al término, que el filisteísmo “denotaba una mentalidad para la que todo se debía juzgar en términos de utilidad inmediata y de `valores materiales´, y que por consiguiente no respetaba demasiado a obras y actividades tan inútiles como las que se dan en la cultura y el arte”.
Corpus de legendas de animes (CorLeAni)
Authors: Cunha Daniel Gomes da , Silva Janailton Mick Vitor da
Published: June 2022

Reportamos, neste artigo, o processo de compilação de um corpus formado por legendas de animes em português brasileiro, aqui denominado Corpus de Legendas de Animes (CorLeAni). O CorLeAni, atualmente com cerca de 1 milhão de palavras, foi compilado seguindo o suporte teórico-metodológico dos Estudos da Tradução Baseados em Corpus. A compilação deu-se ao longo de dois Projetos de Pesquisa de Iniciação Científica de Ensino Médio (PIBIC-EM), 2019-2020 e 2020-2021, com bolsa do Instituto Federal Goiano-Campus Campos Belos. Reconhecendo que as fansubs apresentam um grande potencial para discussões e estudos no âmbito audiovisual, disponibilizamos o CorLeAni de forma gratuita, podendo ser utilizado em futuras pesquisas com focos linguístico e tradutório.