bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How school environment, family background, and entrepreneurial spirit affect entrepreneurship interest at SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta
Authors: Oktaviani Lola , Lastariwati Badraningsih
Published: September 2024

The study aims to determine the influence of (1) the school environment on entrepreneurial interest among Grade XI Culinary students, (2) the family environment on entrepreneurial interest among Grade XI Culinary students, (3) the entrepreneurial spirit on entrepreneurial interest among Grade XI Culinary students, and (4) the combined influence of the school environment, family environment, and entrepreneurial spirit on the entrepreneurial interest of students at SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. This research is quantitative. The population consists of 140 students, with a sample of 104 students determined using the Slovin formula and simple random sampling technique. The prerequisite tests for analysis include linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. The analytical techniques used are multiple linear regression, F-test, t-test, and R² test. The results indicate that: (1) the school environment has a positive effect on entrepreneurial interest with the regression equation Y = 0.229 + 0.243, (2) the family environment has a positive effect on entrepreneurial interest with the regression equation Y = 0.229 + 0.220, (3) the entrepreneurial spirit has a positive effect on entrepreneurial interest with the regression equation Y = 0.229 + 0.389, and (4) the school environment, family environment, and entrepreneurial spirit collectively influence entrepreneurial interest with an R² value of 0.559 or 56%.
Are Children in Foster Care Settings More Likely to Display Challenging Behavior on Specific Days of the Week?
Authors: Coon-Robeson Jodi , Williamson Jaicee , Edgemon Anna Kate , Rapp John T.
Published: September 2024

Previous studies have shown that the use of a three-color (red, yellow, and green) rating system of child behaviors by caregivers can help facilitate deprescribing of psychotropic medications in foster youth. Using a similar three-color rating system within a state-funded project, we assessed whether there was a day of the week when 48 foster youth consistently displayed challenging behavior. For each foster child, we used conditional probability analyses to determine if there was a day of the week with an increased probability of challenging behavior as indicated by a red or yellow code. For the caregiver of each foster child, we also used conditional probability analyses to determine if there was a day of the week with an increased probability of missed data collection. Overall, the findings indicate red codes for challenging behavior were statistically most probable on Saturdays and Sundays, and caregivers were statistically most and least likely to miss data collection on Fridays and Mondays, respectively. We discuss how similar data collection procedures could be modified to address the needs of foster youth and other children who display challenging behavior in home settings.
Impact of Concurrent Media Exposure on Professional Identity: Cross-Sectional Study of 1087 Medical Students During Long COVID
Authors: Wu Manli , Yan Jun , Qiao Chongming , Yan Chu
Published: September 2024

Background

Long COVID has widened the health gap across society and highlighted the vulnerabilities and risks faced by health care systems. For instance, the global trend of medical workers resigning has become a prominent topic on social media. In response to this severe social problem in global public health within the digital society, it is urgent to investigate how the professional identity of medical students, who are digital natives and the future workforce of medical practitioners, is affected by the media environment.

Objective

This study aims to examine how media exposure relates to medical students’ perceptions of informational and emotional support, and how these perceptions further influence the development of their professional identity.

Methods

Building on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework, this study develops a theoretical model to illustrate how media exposure affects medical students’ professional identity through the mediation of social support. Specifically, media exposure was assessed through online news media and social media exposure; social support was evaluated in terms of informational and emotional support; and professional identity was measured through medical students’ sense of belonging and professional commitment. A survey was conducted at a medical school in China, yielding 1087 valid responses that were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0.

Results

Consistent with our expectations, online news media exposure was positively associated with both informational support (β=.163; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.084; P=.007). Similarly, social media exposure showed positive associations with informational support (β=.122; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.235; P<.001). Thereafter, informational support (β=.228; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.344; P<.001) were positively associated with students’ sense of belonging. Meanwhile, both informational support (β=.245; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.412; P<.001) positively impacted medical students’ professional commitment. In addition, a mediation test was conducted. The results confirmed that informational support and emotional support partially mediated the effect of online news media, while fully mediating the effect of social media on medical students’ sense of belonging and professional commitment.

Conclusions

This study finds that exposure to online news media and social media can enhance medical students’ sense of belonging and professional commitment through the formation of informational and emotional support. It expands the discussion on the role of media in providing social support and facilitating the development of medical students’ professional identity. This is a valuable contribution to addressing complex public health crises through effective media governance in the network era.
Generative AI-assisted Peer Review in Medical Publications: Opportunities Or Trap (Preprint)
Authors: Li Zhiqiang , Shen Chen , Cao Feng , Chao Xiang , Fei Yutong , Liu Jian-Ping
Published: September 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

With the exponential growth in the number of research papers and the proliferation of preprint servers, ensuring high-quality peer review has become a significant challenge, especially in the medical field. The surge in submissions has led to a shortage of qualified reviewers, slowing down the peer review process. The repeated review of rejected manuscripts not only increases costs but may also stifle research innovation, raising concerns about the efficiency, fairness, and effectiveness of the review process. Therefore, innovative solutions are urgently needed. Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in feature learning and textual expression, allowing them to identify complex relationships within data without relying on pre-existing assumptions. GenAI present an opportunity to enhance semi-automated peer review systems, potentially addressing the current limitations in the peer review process and improving the efficiency and quality of medical publications. This viewpoint highlights the potential benefits and challenges of integrating GenAI into the peer review and identifies the key issues that need to be addressed.
Gender Differences in X (Formerly Twitter) Use Among Oncology Physicians at National Cancer Institute Designated Cancer Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Tieu Vivian , Kim Sungjin , Seok Minji , Ballas Leslie , Kamrava Mitchell , Atkins Katelyn M
Published: September 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

This cross-sectional study reveals enrichment of women oncology physicians on X (formerly Twitter) from typically male-dominated fields, as well as higher time-adjusted levels of self-engagement, suggestive of an inherent desire for women to engage on social media for professional use, though the longitudinal impact of these behavioral differences on existing gender disparities is worthy of further study.
Точность, скорость, импортозамещение
Authors: Васильев Д.Н.
Published: September 2024

Компания АО «Лазерные системы» – ​разработчик и производитель оборудования в сфере лазерных технологий и оптоэлектронных систем – ​отметила свое 25‑летие. Пройдя путь от создания первых мощных лазеров до серийного производства сложнейшего оборудования, не имеющего аналогов в мире. Компания производит оборудование для решения важнейших задач в сфере аэронавигации и метеорологии, серийно выпускает установки 3D-печати для производства деталей сложных форм, имеет налаженное серийное производство лазерных компонентов и систем. Гостем редакции стал генеральный директор компании Дмитрий Николаевич Васильев, с которым мы беседуем после открытия самого крупного в Северо-­Западном регионе России Центра аддитивных технологий (ЦАТ).
Análisis por regiones del índice de competencias económico-financieras en México
Authors: Maceda Méndez Adolfo , Espinosa Espíndola Mónica Teresa
Published: September 2024

La educación financiera permite a los individuos tomar mejores decisiones respecto al manejo de su dinero. En México, se tiene un bajo nivel de educación financiera, pues ocupa la posición 12 entre los países del G201 en este tema. En este trabajo se exploran mediante estadística descriptiva las diferencias por regiones del índice de competencias económico-financieras construido a partir de los datos de la Encuesta nacional de inclusión financiera 2021. La región Sur es la que tiene las puntuaciones más bajas en todos los subíndices de este índice. Más del 50% de la población no contestó correctamente la pregunta sobre el cálculo de interés simple y más de un 80% no contestó correctamente la de interés compuesto; incluso por regiones, aunque sí entienden el concepto de interés. La región Sur tiene el porcentaje más alto de personas que pagan sus cuentas a tiempo. Se necesita orientar las políticas públicas para impactar en los aspectos que tienen puntuaciones bajas, considerando las diferencias por regiones.
A Comprehensive Knowledge on Review of Indole Derivatives
Authors: Sakinala Padmavathi , Rahaman Kameswararao Sankula shaikabdul , Mounika Vemula , Sathvika Kattupalli
Published: September 2024

The aim of the present review is to review synthesis and biological significance of indole derivatives. Most of the indole derivatives has varied pharmacological activities. Indole is an aromatic heterocyclic ring, which is commonly synthesized from Fischer- Indole synthesis from phenyl hydrazine and pyruvic acid. Indole undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction at position-3. It was synthesized from Batcho synthesis, Fukuyama- indole synthesis and Gassmann indole synthesis. Indole is a versatile and privileged heterocyclic ring with wide range of pharmacological activities. A plenty of research work was undertaken to synthesis and various therapeutic prospective of this moiety. The various activities of indole derivatives are Anticancer, anticonvulsant, antimicrobial, antimalarial, antiviral and some miscellaneous uses in the last few years. The present review is useful and provide knowledge regarding synthetic process and pharmacological features that helps future medicinal chemists for new drug discovery. The present review summarises the structure property that inspire new and even more creative approaches. The indole structure was exposed to the future perspective. It helps to develop novel indole derivatives with the knowledge of our review.
USP30 Inhibitors and Mitophagy, a Cellular Power Couple against Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: C Goyal , R* Tandon
Published: September 2024

Mitophagy is a selective process by which damaged or dysfunctional mitochondria are specifically targeted for degradation
and removal by the cell. It prevents the accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria, which can otherwise contribute to cellular
stress and diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders and certain cancers.
Ubiquitination marks proteins for degradation by the proteasome or lysosomes of the autophagy machinery. Ubiquitin-Specific
Peptidase 30 (USP30) on the other hand, has been identified as a negative regulator of mitophagy. It counteracts the process
of ubiquitination by removing the ubiquitin tags from proteins on the mitochondrial surface and prevents the degradation
of damaged or dysfunctional mitochondria leading to cellular stress. Inhibiting USP30 activity has been shown to promote
mitophagy and a potential approach to managing certain neurodegenerative diseases.
Although impaired mitophagy and mitochondrial dysfunction have been linked to the pathogenesis of metabolic-associated
fatty liver disease (MAFLD), research into the involvement of USP30 in the pathophysiology of MAFLD or metabolic disorders
is still in its early stages. As a result, we sought to thoroughly assess the literature to determine the involvement of USP30 in
the pathophysiology of MAFLD and whether modulating USP30 activity could potentially be a therapeutic strategy to manage
MAFLD.
Studies on Growth, Productivity and Economics of Baby Corn as Influenced by Crop Diversification of Baby Corn-based Cropping Systems
Authors: Patre Siddharth Shankar , Barik Arun Kumar , Kumar Basant , Chowdhury Soumita , Aktar Sk Naim
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Farm of Institute of Agriculture, Birbhum, West Bengal, India during winter from November to January of 2021–22 and 2022–23 respectively to evaluate growth, productivity and economics of baby corn as influenced by baby corn-based cropping systems. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments (viz., baby corn-sesame, baby corn–green gram, baby corn–baby corn, baby corn–okra, baby corn–groundnut, baby corn–black gram and baby corn–cowpea) where each treatment was replicated thrice. Growth attributes, viz. LAI, dry matter accumulation, CGR, corn fresh weight and dry weight, yield components, yield and economics of baby corn. were significantly influenced by baby corn based cropping sequence on pooled data basis. Among different baby corn based-cropping sequences, baby corn in baby corn-groundnut cropping sequence exhibited significantly higher growth attributes, yield components (corn fresh weight and dry weight) and yield viz., cobs plant-1 (3.1), number of corns ha-1 (250667 ha-1) and green fodder (28.2 t ha-1) of baby corn than all other cropping sequences except baby corn-cowpea and baby corn-green gram sequence which was at par with each other. Baby corn in baby corn-groundnut cropping sequence fetched significantly higher gross return (`Rs. 3,07,105 ha-1), net return (`Rs. 2,53,122 ha-1), return rupee-1 invested (Rs. 5.7) and economic efficiency (`Rs.  3,693 unit area-1 day-1) than all other baby corn-based cropping sequences except baby corn-cowpea which was at par with each other. So, inclusion of legumes (like groundnut, cowpea and green gram) was better proposition than inclusion of non-legumes in baby corn-based cropping sequences.
Effect of Epidermal Growth Factor on In Vitro Maturation, Fertilization and Early Embryonic Development of Cattle Oocytes
Authors: Baishya Dipannita , Bora Arundhati , Barman Champak
Published: September 2024

The present experiment was conducted during January, 2018 to March, 2019 in the laboratory, Dept. of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam (781022), India to investigate the effect of epidermal growth factor on in vitro maturation, fertilization and early embryonic development of cattle oocytes. A total of 318 nos. cattle ovaries were collected from slaughter houses for one year and 1089 nos. culturable oocytes were collected. 381 out of 1089 nos. culturable oocytes were subjected to EGF supplemented serum and serum free basic maturation media. The mean percentage of in-vitro maturation of cattle oocytes based on polar body extrusion was found to be significantly higher in EGF supplemented serum free basic maturation media (70.00±14.49) than the serum basic maturation media without EGF (54.17±7.19) respectively. But the mean percentages of in vitro maturation of cattle oocytes based on the cumulus expansion and polar body extrusion were found to be significantly higher in EGF supplemented serum free basic maturation media (77.59±5.48 and 70.00±14.49) than the value recorded in serum free basic maturation media without EGF (64.20±3.77 and 45.95±8.19). The mean cleavage percentages recorded at 4 cell, 8 cell, 16 cell and morula stages of embryos in EGF supplemented serum free culture media were found to be significantly higher than the value recorded in serum culture media without EGF. From the present experiment, it can be inferred that addition of EGF in serum free basic maturation media had little beneficial effect than serum basic maturation media.
Development of virtual reality math media in the junior high school Indonesia-Malaysia with group investigation model
Authors: Buchori Achmad , Osman Sharifah
Published: September 2024

Conventional mathematics learning is felt to be less interesting and boring for students. Students need innovative learning and make students active in learning. To improve students' understanding of learning mathematics, innovation is needed in innovative learning media. This study aims to produce a product in the form of virtual reality media in mathematics learning based on the group investigation model. This study uses the ADDIE research method with analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Before being tested, the media was validated by a media expert validator with a result of 86% in the "Very Good" category and a material expert with an assessment result of 94% in the "Very Good" category so that "VR Math" was declared valid. The results of the VR Math learning media trial showed that (1) the results of calculating the percentage of students' learning completeness in the experimental class were 90%, (2) the average learning outcomes of the experimental class were better than the control class, (3) there was an increase indicated by a score of N -0.76 gain in the “High” category. Based on the results of the trial, the VR Math learning media was effective for group investigation-based mathematics learning based on the effectiveness indicator, namely achieving 90% classical learning mastery, the experimental class learning outcomes were better than the control class, and there was an increase
Case Report: Vesicular Toxicodermia Induced by the Scabies Mite Sarcoptes Scabiei
Authors: Izmailovich Marina , Skvortsova Anna , Mendibay Saltanat , Tanriverdiev Kanan , Erlanova Kerbez , Kemelbekova Nazerke , Gorkovets Anastasia
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes a clinical case of vesicular toxicodermia caused by infection with the scabies mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The focus is on a female patient who, according to her medical history, noticed the development of intense itching and rashes on her hands and feet after using an antiseptic. Initial treatment provided no relief, and further investigations confirmed the presence of the scabies mite. The article emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating such clinical cases, including careful monitoring for allergic reactions to antiseptics and other potential irritants. Special attention is given to the necessity of etiological therapy directly targeting the scabies pathogen, as well as symptomatic treatment to alleviate itching and inflammatory manifestations.
Implementation of Halal Certification Policy for MSME Actors In Banyumas Regency
Authors: Dienasari Rofina
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the urgency of the policy regarding the obligation of halal certification for MSME actors and the various problems in the field, such as free market competition in Asia. If the product is not halal certified, the product will not be purchased and consumed. Currently, halal is one of the essential standards in product trading activities at the international level. This study aims to describe the implementation of the halal certification policy for MSME actors in food products in Banyumas Regency after the issuance of law number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees of Halal Products and Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 20 of 2021 concerning Halal Certification for Micro and Small Business Actors. Based on Law number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees, it is stated that the purpose of implementing halal product guarantees is to provide comfort, security, safety, and certainty of the availability of halal products for the public in consuming and using products. Law number 33 of 2014 also regulates the rights and obligations of business actors related to the production of halal products. It is expected to provide legal certainty and guarantees for consumers, especially for a Muslim obliged to eat halal food. Moreover, with the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 20 of 2021 on September 14, 2021, obliging all business actors to process their business products by Islamic law and have proof of halal certification, it is hoped that all business actors will have halal certificates. Halal certification is essential for business actors and consumer protection, and the ultimate goal of halal certification is legal and formal recognition of products sold by MSME business actors that have complied with halal provisions. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, documentation, and observation of the heads of the offices of the Ministry of Religion, Heads of the Department of Labor, Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises, and MSME Traders in Banyumas Regency. The results found in this study show that Banyumas district is one of the districts with the highest halal certification achievement in Indonesia's Central Java Region.
Kekerasan berbasis gender dalam kasus perceraian pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Farah Naila , Musahwi Musahwi , Hidayatullah Muhamad Ridho
Published: September 2024

Divorce cases during the Covid-19 Pandemic experienced a significant increase. In Cirebon Regency, an increase in the divorce rate was followed by many cases of violence against women in the family environment during the 2020-2023 Pandemic. This research seeks to understand the problem of gender-based violence in divorce cases and the various psycho-social implications arising from this condition for victims. In order to analyze the problem comprehensively, this study uses the framework of structural violence, cultural violence, and direct violence (physical and symbolic). Based on the results of the description and theoretical analysis, this study yielded findings including: (1) victims of violence were experienced by families with a weak economic basis, coming from poor families; (2) victims experience physical, psychological, sexual violence and neglect of the household; (3) the victim chooses a divorce to escape violence rather than asking for protection from women's protection services; (4) victims experience multiple psycho-social pressures after violence and divorce, namely: as victims of domestic violence, unemployment and economic instability, as well as the burden of raising children without the perpetrator's responsibilities as a father.
Pengarusutamaan Feminisme di Indonesia: Studi Pemikiran Etin Anwar dan Siti Ruhaini Dzuhayatin
Authors: Qur'ana Faridah Amiliyatul , Ulya Nur Afina
Published: September 2024

Feminism is an endeavor to incorporate a feminist viewpoint into various organizations and public policies to eliminate gender discrimination in many sectors. This article aims to combine the ideas of two Indonesian Feminism figures: Etin Anwar, an academic who contributes to the thought of Islamic Feminism in Indonesia, and Siti Ruhaini Dzuhayatin, a female activist who fights for women's rights in the Indonesian socio-political context. This study employs descriptive-qualitative approaches to analyze the content of the two figures' thinking work. The findings of this study show that: 1) These two feminist luminaries share comparable perspectives on the growth of feminism in Indonesia. Both advocated for systematic and structural changes to gender equality in order to build an Indonesia society conscious of gender fairness; and 2) Etin Anwar developed the concepts of ethical equality and spiritual equality, as well as further highlighted the five eras of Islamic Feminism construction in Indonesia: emancipation, association, development, integration, and proliferation. At the same time, Siti Ruhaini Dzuhayatin develops the modern organizational concept of gender differentiation, which realizes equality in numerous parts of life. This research is intended to add to Indonesia's understanding and awareness of feminism and feminine issues.
Bir Osmanlı Elçisinin Halef Selef İkilemi: İbrahim Sarım Efendi’nin Londra Elçiliği (1837-1838)
Authors: Dönmez Ahmet
Published: September 2024

İbrahim Sarım Efendi, Babıâli kalemlerinde ilerleyerek beylikçilik makamına kadar yükseldi. Mustafa Reşid Paşa’nın hariciye nazırlığına atanması ardından onun yerine 1837 yılında Londra elçiliğine tayin edildi. Ancak o tarihte Kraliçe Victoria’nın taç töreni henüz gerçekleşmediği için elçilik görevine resmen başlayamadı. Kısa süre sonra Ahmed Fethi Paşa onun yerine Londra elçiliğine atandı. Bir süre sonra Ahmed Fethi Paşa’nın Paris elçiliğine atanmasına ve İbrahim Sarım Efendi’nin da görevine devam etmesine karar verildi. Ahmed Fethi Paşa, taç töreninde Osmanlı Devleti’ni temsil edecekti. Onun törene yetişememesi üzerine İbrahim Sarım Efendi bu görevi yerine getirdi ve bu sırada resmen elçilik görevine başladı. Dışişleri Bakanı Lord Palmerston, Mustafa Reşid Paşa’dan önceki Osmanlı elçilerinden, özellikle de Mehmed Nuri Efendi’den, hoşlanmamıştı. Ancak İstanbul’daki elçileri Lord Ponsonby’ye yazdığı mektupta İbrahim Sarım Efendi’yi beğendiğini ve onun elçilik için yeterince uygun biri olduğunu ifade etti.
Kısa süre sonra Mustafa Reşid Paşa’nın gayretleriyle Balta Limanı Ticaret Anlaşması imzalandı. II. Mahmud’un bu anlaşmayı kabul etme amacı İngiltere’yi Mısır valisine karşı bir ittifaka razı edebilmekti. Lord Palmerston’un İbrahim Sarım Efendi’yle ittifak konusunu konuşmaması, daha önce Rusya’da görev yapan Osmanlı elçisine güvenmedikleri ihtimalini akla getirdi. Bu sebeple Mustafa Reşid Paşa hariciye nazırlığı üzerinde kalmak üzere Londra elçiliğine tayin edildi. İbrahim Sarım Efendi, aynı gün kraliçeye veda ziyaretini gerçekleştirdi ve İstanbul’a dönmek üzere Londra’dan ayrıldı.
Mehmet Kazım Orbay’ın Son Posta Gazetesi’nde Kaleme Aldığı Afganistan Gezisi
Authors: Yılmaz Vurgun Seda
Published: September 2024

Afganistan stratejik konumunun yanında fiziki olarak da Asya kıtasının önemli ülkelerinden biridir. Çin’in ve Türkistan coğrafyasındaki önemli devletlerin komşusu olan Afganistan sıcak sulara ve Orta Asya ile Ortadoğu’ya çıkış için önemli bir kavşak noktasıdır. 19. Yüzyılda, İngiltere Hindistan’a giden yolun güvenliğini sağlamak, Rusya ise sıcak denizlere inmek için bölgeye odaklanır. I. Dünya Savaşı’nın başlaması ile birlikte Alman Baron Otto Von Hentig, Türk subay Mehmet Kazım ve Hint prenslerinden Raca Mahendra Pratap’ın içinde yer aldığı temsilcilerden oluşan bir heyet, Afganistan’ın kendi saflarına katılmasını sağlamak ile görevlendirilir.
Misyon, İran üzerinden Afganistan'a kadar meşakkatli ve tehlikeli bir yürüyüş gerçekleştirir. İngiliz ve Rus devriyelerinden kaçınmak için zaman zaman küçük gruplara bölünerek 2 Ekim 1915'te Kabil'e ulaşırlar. Nitekim misyon tüm çabalarına rağmen Emir'i savaşa katılmaya ikna edemez. Bu makalede ayrıca Mehmet Kazım Orbay’ın Afganistan görevi sırasında geçtiği güzergâhlardaki halklar hakkında verdiği siyasi, dini, sosyo-ekonomik gözlemleri değerlendirilecektir.
Tanzimat Dönemi Taşra Maliyesinde Merkezileşme ve Kurumsallaşma Çabaları: Sandık Eminliği (1839-1870)
Authors: Akın Fatma
Published: September 2024

Tanzimat’ın mali anlamda iki önemli meselesi vardı. Birincisi vergilerin adaletli bir şekilde dağıtılması ve tahsil edilmesiydi. İkincisi tahsil edilen vergilerden mahalli giderlerin usulüne uygun bir şekilde karşılanması, buna ilaveten kalan paranın poliçe ya da nakit yoluyla merkeze ulaştırılmasıydı. Dolayısıyla taşra idaresinde tahsil edilen paranın korunması, himayesi ve kullanılması hususu vergi tahsilatı kadar önemli bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. 19. yüzyıla değin ayanların ön planda olduğu bu konuma II. Mahmud (1808-1839) sandık eminliği kurumunu getirdi. Diğer tarafta taşradaki mali yapının merkezi hazineye bağlı şekilde tek elden idaresi gerekliydi. Bu sebeplerden dolayı 1826’dan sonra taşrada memleket sandıkları kurularak idaresine sandık eminleri atanmaya başlandı. Tanzimat Fermanının ilanından sonra sandık eminliği uygulaması giderek yaygınlaştı. Nitekim ilk yıllarda livalara atanan eminler zamanla kaza ve daha sonra nahiyelere kadar atandı. Bununla birlikte sandık eminleriyle ilgili yaşanan sorunlardan dolayı merkezi hükümet çeşitli düzenlemeler yapıp nizamnameler ve kararnameler çıkararak kurumu düzenlemeye çalıştı. Bu çalışmada daha önce ele alınmamış olan sandık eminliği kurumunun kurulup yaygınlaştırıldığı dönem olan 1839-1870 arası ele alınmıştır. Sandık eminlerinin, görevleri, nitelikleri, atanmaları ve yaşanan sorunlar işlenmiştir.
Documentos de cultura
Authors: De la Puente Irene , Correa Vázquez Lucía
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo se propone analizar las conferencias publicadas en los Cuadernos de Cultura Teatral (1936-1943) editados por el Instituto Nacional de Estudios de Teatro dependiente de la Comisión Nacional de Cultura, para dar cuenta de los incipientes debates en torno al problema de la transculturación presentes en algunas de las conferencias allí publicadas. Se pondrá el énfasis en aquellas conferencias que abordaron específicamente las artes escénicas en Latinoamérica como zonas de intersección, cruce y colisión de prácticas culturales.
Si bien la mayoría de los autores invitados a disertar se sirvieron de expresiones tales cómo “fusión” o “mestizaje” para designar los tipos y géneros teatrales en que se articulaban de modo complejo elementos culturales de distintas tradiciones lingüísticas y sociales, el interrogante por el encuentro entre comunidades, lenguas y formas culturales en lucha adquiere una densidad conceptual especial en las propuestas de Pedro Henríquez Ureña y José Uriel García. Nuestra hipótesis general intenta aproximar la idea de traducción, en tanto intervención en la cadena simbólica de sentido y acto singular de apropiación, como parte de la praxis de transculturación que Fernando Ortiz postulará algunos años después de pronunciadas las conferencias aquí analizadas, en las cuales, no obstante, ya pueden reconocerse las primeras aproximaciones a este desarrollo teórico.
Verse protagonistas: producción de webnovelas en el interior.
Authors: Pritsch Federico
Published: September 2024

Desde 2013, Eduardo Maquieira viene produciendo mediometrajes y webnovelas en Young, una localidad de 15 mil habitantes en el interior de Uruguay. Se trata de un caso novedoso en un país que tiene su producción cinematográfica y audiovisual fuertemente centralizada en Montevideo. Con un enfoque en el melodrama característico de las telenovelas, Maquieira apuesta a conectar con un público popular, intención que considera ausente en el cine uruguayo, volcado al cine de autor y al circuito de festivales.
En esta entrevista, conversamos con el director de mediometrajes como La vieja y webnovelas como Maestra Veneno y la más reciente El verano que me traicionaste, acerca de su modo de producción que involucra a actores de la comunidad, los desafíos de la descentralización del audiovisual en Uruguay y la conexión de sus obras con el público.
México visto por cuatro revistas financieras globales
Authors: Cárdenas López Alejandro , López Cruz Maday , Pilz Aguilar Arturo
Published: September 2024

Se analiza la cobertura sobre México de cuatro revistas financieras globales (Fortune, Forbes  y Bloomberg Businessweek y The Economist) entre 2012 y 2015, durante el sexenio de Enrique Peña Nieto para conocer a qué temas le dan más importancia, cuántos textos publican y su extensión, cuáles son sus fuentes informativas y qué tanto se diferencia la cobertura de la información financiera de la social y económica. Entre los principales hallazgos, las fuentes son de analistas económicos locales e internacionales independientes y un enfoque particular en temas de violencia y corrupción.
Repensando a potencialidade da concepção de vocação e de ofício do professor
Authors: Manzi Filho Ronaldo
Published: September 2024

O termo vocação tem sido colocado de lado em prol da profissionalização. Contemporaneamente, os valores empresariais colonizam nossas formas de vida, inclusive na educação. O trabalho do professor, por exemplo, vem se adequando cada vez mais aos valores profissionalizantes do mercado. A ideia de ofício do professor, por isso, está em desuso e parece fora de “situação”, uma vez que o ofício não se adequa, por exemplo, à exigência de flexibilidade no trabalho. Há, portanto, uma mudança de lógica na escola que visa se adequar ao sistema econômico hegemônico modificando profundamente a nossa concepção dos valores na educação. Entretanto, alguns pensadores sobre a educação, em nossos dias, resgatam a potencialidade de retomarmos a concepção de vocação e ofício. É o caso de Jorge Larrosa. Este artigo busca trazer à tona a importância dessa posição crítica de Larrosa. Para isso, realiza-se uma investigação crítica-interpretativa da bibliografia em torno dessa problemática que Larrosa evidencia ao discutir com outros pensadores contemporâneos, como Sennett e Deleuze entre outros.
Characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic and role of laboratory medicine in containment: An insight from Saudi Arabia’s policies and guidelines on containment strategies
Authors: Hershan Almonther Abdullah , Alnahdi Saleh Abdulhabib
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease has caused several general occurrence cases, in Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries. The disease is characterized by a wide spectrum of clinical symptoms, including exhaustion, trouble breathing, cognitive impairment, and chest discomfort for several weeks to months following the infection. To contain the epidemic, every nation used multiple healthcare system strategies, including in the laboratory medicine. Saudi Arabia has developed many strategic policies and implemented scientific regulations to utilize laboratory medicine to control the pandemic. In this review, we have detailed the different aspects related to COVID-19 infections, the major challenges, and different strategies implemented by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to successfully contain the infections focused on laboratory expertise and new policy implementations in the specialty areas such as research and development, integration with public health strategies, implementation of advanced diagnostic technologies and operation of testing center.
A study on the influence mechanism of commodity facilitation returns and monetary policy based on public confidence perspective
Authors: Jiang Chunyan , Xu Jinhong , Li Xuan , Wang Xuan
Published: September 2024

As a key factor in the macroeconomic process, the interaction between public confidence and the commodity market, especially its impact on commodity facilitation returns and macroeconomic linkages, is worth exploring in depth. This study adopts the TVP-SV-VAR model to analyze the causal linkages, dynamic characteristics, and mechanisms of the interaction, and reveals the following core findings: (1) The economic background and information shocks contribute to the variations in the effects and orientations of the economic variables, which highlight the time-varying nature of the economic interactions. (2) Consumer and investor confidence exert heterogeneous influence on the macroeconomy, and their different responses to the negative effect of interest rates and convenience gains are particularly significant in the post-crisis recovery period. (3) In the short-term perspective, the influence of public confidence on monetary policy and inflation exceeds that in the medium and long term, highlighting the immediate sensitivity of individual economic behavior. (4) Since 2015, accommodative monetary policy has accelerated market capital flows, delaying the interaction between confidence indices and inflation, revealing policy time lag effects. (5) Convenience gains exhibit complex time-varying interactions with key economic parameters (interest rates, commodity prices, and inflation), with 2011 and 2014 displaying particular patterns, mapping differences between short- and long-term mechanisms, respectively. The study highlights the central role of consumer and investor confidence in the precise tailoring of macroeconomic policies, providing a scientific basis for policy forecasting and economic regulation, and contributing to economic stability. Meanwhile, the dynamic evolution of consumer confidence deepens market trend foresight, enhances the precision of market participants’ decision-making, and reinforces the resilience and predictability of economic operations.
Analyzing the operation of a hybrid photovoltaic-diesel-generator-grid hybrid microsystem—Case study
Authors: Spunei Elisabeta , Soanda Naomi-Ionela , Martin Mihaela , Matasaru Gheorghe Stefan
Published: September 2024

The scientific objective of this study is to demonstrate how a hybrid photovoltaic-grid-generator microsystem responds under transient regime to varying loads and grid disconnection/reconnection. The object of the research was realized by acquiring the electrical magnitudes from the three PV systems (25 kW, 40 kW, and 60 kW) connected to the grid and the consumer (on-grid), during the technological process where the load fluctuated uncontrollably. Similar recordings were also made for the transient regime caused by the grid disconnection, diesel generator activation (450 kVA), its synchronization with PV systems, power supply to receivers, and grid voltage restoration after diesel generator shutdown. Analysis of the data focused on power supply continuity, voltage stability, and frequency variations. Findings indicated that on-grid photovoltaic systems had a 7.9% maximum voltage deviation from the standard value (230 V) and a frequency variation within ±1%. In the transient period caused by the grid disconnection and reconnection, a brief period with supply interruption was noted. This study contributes to the understanding of hybrid system behavior during transient regimes.
Ekstra Geleneksel Aronya Reçeli ve Geleneksel Marmelatının Bazı Fizikokimyasal ve Fitokimyasal Özellikleri
Authors: Tokatlı Kader , Küpcü Işık Hazal
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, kullanılan aronya meyvesi ile bu meyvden üretilen ekstra geleneksel reçel ve geleneksel marmelatının fizikokimyasal ve fitokimyasal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Aronya meyvelerinden açık kazanda pişirme yöntemi ile reçel ve marmelat üretimleri yapılmış ardından taze meyve, ekstra geleneksel aronya reçeli ve geleneksel aronya marmelatının suda çözünür kuru madde (SÇKM), pH, titrasyon asitliği, su aktivitesi, toplam şeker, HMF, renk, toplam antosiyanin, toplam fenolik madde ve toplam antioksidan kapasite değerleri belirlenmiştir. Taze meyve, ekstra geleneksel reçel ve geleneksel marmelatın SÇKM değerleri sırasıyla %21.10, 72.73, 61.10; pH değerleri 4.14, 3.93, 3.95; titre edilebilir asitlik değerleri %0.79, 0.35, 0.56; su aktivitesi değerleri 0.948, 0.655, 0.659 ve toplam şeker miktarları 7.79, 33.74, 34.19 g/100g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Taze meyvede HMF’ye rastlanmazken ekstra geleneksel reçel ve geleneksel marmelatta tespit edilmiş; toplam fenolik madde içerikleri meyve, reçel ve marmelatta sırasıyla 1043.7, 570.9 ve 616.9 mg GAE/100 g olarak saptanmıştır. Ekstra geleneksel aronya reçelinde 24.12 mgsiyanidin-3-galaktozid/100g olan toplam antosiyanin miktarı aronya marmelatında 143.89 mgsiyanidin-3-galaktozid/100g olarak ölçülmüştür. Taze meyve, ekstra geleneksel reçel ve geleneksel marmelatın antioksidan kapasite değerleri TEAC yöntemi ile 257.98, 107.21, 121.56 mg TE/100 g; FRAP yöntemi ile 1910.98, 363.73, 883.30 mg TE/100 g olarak saptanmıştır.
Kinetic evidence of catalytic residues in the activity centre of chitindeacetylase from Absidia coerulea vel orchidis
Authors: Stencel Barbara M. , Jaworska Małgorzata M.
Published: September 2024

The deacetylation process of chitin or chitosan is carried out on industrial scale by chemical reaction with concentrated NaOH or KOH solution, but an enzymatic process is also possible. Enzymatic deacetylation with chitin deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.41) is non-destructive for polymer chains, and that is why recently it has been investigated more intensively. The structure of the enzyme is important information as it helps to better understand the enzyme action. Chitin deacetylase's primary and secondary structures were presented in literature and were the basis for the mathematical modelling of the 3D tertiary structure. However, the mathematical model for the activity centre has never been confirmed experimentally. This paper presents the experimental confirmation of a computer modelling of the catalytic residues in the activity centre of extracellular chitin deacetylase from Absidia coerulea vel orchidis. Based on kinetic studies, amino acids responsible for enzyme activity were determined experimentally as aspartic acid and glutamic acid or as two aspartic acid residues.
Australian Music Business Managers' Views of Working with and Supporting Birth Parents After Career Breaks
Authors: Cannizzo Fabian , Strong Catherine , Brunt Shelley
Published: September 2024

The career planning and working conditions of music industry workers are largely shaped by the organisations, clients and cultures they work with and within. Music industry workers have been model “gig” workers, often employed under project-based contracts, or as freelancers and sole traders, making job security and hence financial security a key concern for workers in the sector. This is even more challenging for women and gender non-conforming people who have given birth. While the business interests of larger music labels have been accounted for in “portfolio” and “DIY” career development models, the views and interests of small-to-medium enterprises and microbusinesses are not as readily apparent. This paper contributes to redressing this absence through presenting findings of focus groups and interviews with music business managers from Victoria, Australia. While employers generally aim to support birth parents, they view motherhood as necessarily conflicting with music careers and frame the music industries as unfriendly to women. This results in a situation where employers can externalise both the risk of and solutions for the disruptions and the disadvantages having a child creates for women, where women are ultimately seen as responsible for enacting individualised forms of change to advance their careers, and the provision of services to facilitate this is seen as the responsibility of government or music-focused organisations. While such attitudes are indicative of ostensive support for changes to better support returning workers, they also act to legitimise the systemic forms of inequality that face returning workers.
Down, and Under Pressure: The Decline of Local and Non-Anglo Best-Selling Recording Artists in Australia 2000–2023: Submitted to the International Journal of Music Business Research 14.06.24.
Authors: Kelly Tim
Published: September 2024

The global consolidation and platformitisation of recorded music have attracted attention to changes in local artist representation in national sales charts and, more broadly, to the diversity of nationalities within recorded music markets. Global platform distribution has been perceived to aid local music economies and the diversity of cultural production. This article quantitatively analyses the annual Australian top 100 single and album charts 2000–2023 to determine Australian artist representation, Indigenous artist representation and diversity of nationality over the period. The data reveals, contrary to propositions of glocalisation and internationalisation, that Australian and non-Anglo artist representation has declined significantly, while North American and British artists have increased their presence in the Australian charts. It also finds that Indigenous chart representation over the period is low, stable and in line with population ratios. The data raises issues for artists, companies, policy makers and consumers in the Australian music industries.
Characterization of Adsorbed Hydrocarbons in Deposit Sands and Well Fracture in the Burgos Basin
Authors: Flores Gloria Sandoval , Rocha Lisset Anel Alva , Reyna Sofia Alvarado , Rodríguez Mario Alberto Morales , Camacho Fátima Yedith , Escareño Juan Roberto de la Torre
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the potential adsorption by the solids carried by the hydrocarbon production stream to the surface by characterization to identify its origin.
 
Theoretical framework: In the natural gas producing wells of the Burgos Basin, there is the presence of solids in the production fluids, these can be from the reservoir or from fracture. The reservoir solids are created from the carbonates, sandstones and shales inside the well, the fracture solids are better known as props, they are mixed with the drilling fluid so that inside the well they act as packs in the fractures where the hydrocarbon can flow for extraction. In this Basin, horizontal hydraulic fracturing is used for the extraction of hydrocarbons, the solids present adsorb part of the hydrocarbons and are contaminated with them.
 
Method: Sand samples from 4 wells were used, which were extracted with Soxhlet equipment to separate the organic content of the sand. Using ASTM (2003) and US EPA (1996) methods D5369-93 and 3540C-3541 as a reference. Subsequently, the hydrocarbon concentrate was fractionated using the method reported in the manual of soil analysis techniques of Fernández et al., (2006) who adapted the methods 3600C, 3610B and 3611B of the US EPA (1996). The analytical method consisted of reading the spectra of each fraction in a UV-Visible Shimadzu UV-1800 spectroscopy equipment and by FT-IR spectrophotometry, in a Nicolet iS10 equipment, with a DTGS KBr detector. The physical characterization of the sands was performed by recording the particle size using the API-RP56 standard. Finally, X-ray diffraction is used to determine the phases of the sands by the method 05LA-34080109-DRX-MP-01.
 
Results and discussion: The amount of total hydrocarbon extracted from the sands was in a range of 2,975-0,060 gr. The identification of hydrocarbons extracted by Uv-Visible and FTIR showed functional groups of aliphatic, polycyclic and nitrogen compounds. The particle size of the sands was measured between 45-311 nm. And finally RX identified the type of sand to analyze, being well 1: reservoir sand, well2: fracture sand, well 3: fracture sand and well 4: reservoir sand.
 
Implications of the research: This research presents a study on the classification of the type of sands that are being dragged to the surface with the hydrocarbon stream of well production. These are data that show a fact that occurs and gives the certainty of what happens at the bottom of the well.
 
Originality/value: The analysis of the results allows decisions to be taken to prevent corrosion and plugging problems of surface equipment, which can cause explosions such as the one of September 19, 2012 in the PEMEX gas pipeline at the Km 19 Measuring Center in Reynosa, Tamps. Mexico.