bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlação entre percentual de porosidade e composição química na variação da dureza e resistência ao desgaste em ligas de AL-SI-MG fundidas e tratadas termicamente
Authors: Guterres Albino Moura , Carneiro Alexsander Furtado , De Oliveira Claudio André Lopes , Hecktheuer Daniel Almeida , Poleze Juliano , Melegari Luis Fernando , De Oliveira Rodrigo Otávio , Machado Sandro Clodoaldo
Published: June 2023

As ligas de alumínio apresentam uma boa relação resistência / peso, no entanto, suas aplicações na indústria automobilística dependem de um profundo conhecimento de suas características mecânicas. Em relação às propriedades mecânicas, deve-se dar atenção especial a resistência ao desgaste dos componentes de veículos. Sendo assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é relacionar a composição química e porosidade com a variação na dureza e a resistência ao desgaste em ligas de Al-Si-Mg fundidas e tratadas termicamente. Para tanto, foram obtidas ligas do sistema Al-Si-Mg com duas composições distintas (Al-3,8%Si-0,25%Mg e Al-6,5%Si-0,6%Mg). A partir das ligas foram obtidos lingotes com e sem processo de desgaseificação com pastilhas de Hexacloroetano. Os lingotes produzidos foram submetidos a tratamento térmico de endurecimento por precipitação. De todos os lingotes retirou-se amostras transversais ao longo do seu comprimento para a análise da porosidade e realização dos ensaios de dureza e desagaste. Os maiores valores de resistência ao desgaste foram obtidos nas amostras da liga Al-6,5%Si-0,6%Mg, desgaseificada, devido a menor porosidade e aos maiores teores de magnésio e silício. Com o tratamento térmico, os maiores teores de Si e Mg contribuem para a formação de Mg2Si, precipitado responsável pelo endurecimento da liga e consequentemente maior resistência ao desgaste.
Agroenergia como vetor para a agricultura sustentável: oportunidades e desafios da produção de biogás no Brasil
Authors: Mathias João Felippe Cury Marinho , Silva Sofia Sthel
Published: June 2023

A concepção de uma agricultura sustentável é central para a Agenda 2030. Um dos pilares para tal desenvolvimento é a geração da agroenergia, particularmente aquela associada ao aproveitamento dos resíduos orgânicos. A atividade agropecuária tem grande potencial de gerar poluição, sobretudo de rios e lagos, a partir dos dejetos da produção animal. Este trabalho apresenta os sistemas de biogás como uma alternativa que propicia a geração de ganhos ambientais, econômicos e sociais, a partir da geração de agroenergia. O uso de biodigestores realiza o tratamento dos dejetos de animais com a consequente produção de biofertilizante e biogás, cujos usos trazem benefícios aos produtores rurais. Baseado no Censo Agropecuário o trabalho estima o potencial de geração de biogás das unidades rurais familiares com produção pecuária. O trabalho apresenta, ainda, as oportunidades e os desafios para o desenvolvimento de sistemas de biogás nas unidades rurais familiares do país.
Memórias sobre o cuidado ao idoso construídas pelos profissionais de saúde da atenção primária
Authors: Barros Jussiara de Oliveira , De Britto Isnara Teixeira , De Souza Joana Trengrouse Laignier , Araújo Jamine Barros Oliveira , Lopes Arianna Oliveira Santana , Dos Reis Luciana Araújo
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo relatar as memórias sobre o cuidado ao idoso construídas pelos profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária. Foi conduzida pesquisa de campo, qualitativa, com coleta dos dados por entrevista semiestruturada, no qual utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo. Os dados empíricos foram coletados através das entrevistas semiestruturadas, com a participação de 10 profissionais lotados em uma unidade de saúde da família do município de Vitória da Conquista/BA. A análise dos dados empíricos se desenvolveu na perspectiva da teoria da Análise do Discurso, tendo como apoio o uso do software de tratamento de dados qualitativos QSR NVivo®9 (Qualitative Solutions Research), versão 11. A partir das narrativas dos profissionais de saúde foi observado que as diferentes posições do sujeito idoso estão imbricadas nas condições de possibilidade, vinculadas a uma memória constituída historicamente, que demarcam o modo de dizer e o não dizer ao longo do tempo na legislação e cuidado dos profissionais ao idoso.. Além disso, a necessidade de capacitação emerge como uma demanda para a gestão no sentido de qualificar o cuidado prestado pelos profissionais a esse grupo populacional.
Percepções dos egressos da Uergs dos anos 2017 e 2018 sobre Agroecologia
Authors: Rodrigues Marco Aurélio Torres , da Silva Paula Neli Almeida , Rodrigues Amália Josiane Weber , Menezes Leonardo de Melo , François Ticiana , Coelho Júnior João Carlos , Gonçalves Gustavo Kruger
Published: June 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar os egressos dos anos de 2017 e 2018, sua ocupação atual, se voltaram ou não para propriedade rural e suas percepções sobre a agroecologia, além de analisar se a Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul – Unidade Santana do Livramento está conseguindo formar profissionais de acordo com o projeto pedagógico do curso que tem como objetivos formar engenheiros agrônomos que tenham uma visão ampla de todo o sistema agroecológico e se proponha associar-se ao adequado manejo dos recursos naturais, a preservação do meio ambiente.  Para alcançar os objetivos da pesquisa, foi realizado um estudo de caso, onde utilizamos um questionário/entrevista composto por três blocos, para coletar os dados. Dos 18 egressos, 15 participaram da investigação. No que tange a percepção dos egressos sobre a agroecologia, identificou-se que 100% dos entrevistados acham importantes os princípios agroecológicos, mas 20% não levariam o manejo da agroecologia para seu meio de trabalho; 53,3% possuem propriedade rural e metade destes voltaram para sua origem, entretanto nenhum egresso do sexo feminino voltou para a propriedade. Concluímos que até o momento, a Uergs está conseguindo formar profissionais de acordo com a missão e objetivo do curso.
Ferramentas Alteryx Designer, Dataiku DSS e SPAD data mining: um estudo experimental
Authors: Campos Breno Araújo , Campos Paulemir Gonçalves
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo é apresentado um estudo experimental com as ferramentas de Mineração de Dados (MD) Alteryx Designer, Dataiku DSS e SPAD Data Mining. Motivação: Identificar em que problemas poderão ser usadas, inclusive se podem lidar com Big Data. Método: Essas ferramentas foram aplicadas em três bases de dados, considerando algoritmos de mineração de dados de classificação e de regressão, mantendo-se os parâmetros com valores default. Resultados: Verificou-se as funcionalidades das ferramentas de mineração de dados utilizadas. Discussão: Pelos resultados obtidos é possível auxiliar gestores organizacionais na escolha de ferramentas de MD adequadas.
Mulheres idosas quilombolas: memória, identidade e transmissão da cultura em território quilombola
Authors: Souza Aline Gomes de Jesus , Santos Washington da Silva , Souza Gisele Leles , Martins Filho Ismar Eduardo , Tavares Félix Meira , Da Silva Larissa Souza Lima , Dos Reis Luana Araújo , Dos Reis Luciana Araújo
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer as memórias e apreender as representações sociais de mulheres idosas quilombolas sobre a transmissão da cultura e tradição em território quilombola. Trata-se de estudo de corte transversal do tipo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, e tem como aporte teórico metodológico a Memória Coletiva e a Teoria das Representações Sociais.  Foi realizado com 21 mulheres idosas quilombolas residentes em três (3) comunidades quilombolas localizadas na região Sudoeste da Bahia. Foi utilizado um roteiro para entrevista aberta com questões sobre o tema da transmissão da cultura e tradição em território quilombola. A análise e a interpretação dos dados ocorreram por meio de análise lexical no Interface de R pour les Analyses Multimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRaMuTeQ), à luz da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. O corpus geral foi constituído por 21 textos, separados em 129 segmentos de texto (ST), com aproveitamento de 98 STs (75,97%). Emergiram 4436 ocorrências (palavras, formas ou vocábulos), sendo 845 palavras distintas e 440 com uma única ocorrência. Conclui-se que a memória e as representações sociais das mulheres idosas quilombolas sobre a transmissão da cultura e tradição em território quilombola evocam o convívio com seus antepassados no qual houve o aprendizado sobre o trabalho doméstico, o trabalho na roça, as tradições e a cultura quilombola. Evocam ainda, a perda da transmissão da cultura e tradição no território quilombola ao longo dos anos.
INVESTIGATION OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROCESSES OCCURRING DURING THE FIRING OF
HEAT-RESISTANT CONCRETE BASED ON SILICATE-SODIUM COMPOSITE BINDERS
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Баялиева Г.М. , Дуйсенбаева С.Т. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Иманбердиева Ж.Т. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: June 2023

Негізгі қаптағыш (футеровка) материалдары ретінде қымбат отқа төзімді заттар
қолданылады (шамот, корунд, кордиерит, жоғары глинозем және т.б.), олар жоғары отқа
төзімді болғанымен, жұмыс температурасы 1000-1300 0С дейінгі жылу қондырғыларында
тиімсіз қолданылады. Ең арзан байлам-бұл техногендік шикізат негізінде жасалған тұтқыр
заттар: кварциттер құм, домна және фосфор шлактары. Силикат-натрий композициялық
тұтқырғышындағы ыстыққа төзімді бетон күйдіру температурасы 1000-нан 1300 0С-қа дейінгі
керамикалық бұйымдарды, әкті және басқа материалдарды алу үшін пештердің пайдалану
жағдайларына төтеп бере алады. Минералды шикізатты кешенді пайдалану негізінен Ресейден
жеткізілетін қымбат, отқа төзімді өнімдерді үнемдеуге ғана емес, сонымен қатар аймақтағы
экологиялық жағдайды жақсартуға мүмкіндік береді.
The synthesis and physico-chemical characterization of GRAPHENE OXIDE and REDUCED
GRAPHENE OXIDE
Authors:   Eurasian National University
            named after L.N. Gumilyov, Astana, Kazakhstan, Sugurbekova G.K.
Published: June 2023

In this study, we describe the synthesis and structural, morphological and
physico-chemical characterization of GO and RGO. GO is obtained from graphite by using
the modified Hummers method, and chemically reduced with hydrazine monohydrate to
achieve reduced graphene oxide (RGO). The structure, morphology and quality of GO and
RGO are described by Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) analysis, Energy dispersive XRay
spectroscopy (EDS). The results of analysis show that GO is successfully oxidized from
graphite and is effectively reduced to RGO.
Fusel Oil as A Fuel Additive with Gasoline to Operate Spark Ignition Engine, A Comparative Review
Authors: Taha Maha A. , Ali Obed , Weis Musa M.
Published: June 2023

The climate change, global warning, energy price, and energy supply crisis are the essential issues facing of the world. The petroleum based energy supplement was the main responsible for these problems.  Alternative fuels need and the increasing of the sources of renewable and clean energy with limited fuel supplies are becoming important. Many students are studies alcohol as alternative fuels. From fermentation process fusel oil is produced as a byproduct with higher alcohol content. During the last decades,  fusel oil is took care as a renewable fuel in spark ignition engine. The objective of the present study, is to survey the effects of fusel oil-gasoline mixture on the performance (break torque, break power, brake specific fuel consumption, efficiency, & effective) also on characteristics of combustion and emissions ((CO , HC hydrocarbons, NOx)) in SI engine.
MEMPROGRAMKAN AKSES PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA PAMIJAHAN, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mursyidah Azizah , Permana Putra Gilang
Published: June 2023

Desa Pamijahan adalah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat. Desa Pamijahan memiliki sumber daya alam yang cukup untuk mengembangkan dan menyejahterakan secara sosial maupun ekonomi pada masyarakat. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diprogramkan akses pembiayaan syariah bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Pamijahan, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini didahului dengan identifikasi masalah kepada pelaku UMKM, kemudian melakukan pengumpulan data. Selanjutnya mengolah data dan informasi, dan  setelahnya disusun rencana solusi. Rencana solusi tersebut dengan memberikan pelatihan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemahaman UMKM dalam pembiayaan syariah, dan meningkatkan wawasan dan kepercayaan UMKM.
PERAN GURU DALAM PERKEMBANGAN MORAL DAN KEPRIBADIAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Salmiyanti Salmiyanti , S Neviyarni , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: June 2023

Guru memiliki peran ganda sebagai bagian integral dari proses pengajaran, tidak hanya sebagai guru yang memberikan pengetahuan, tetapi juga sebagai pembimbing yang mendorong potensi, mengembangkan alternatif, dan menggerakkan siswa untuk belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru dalam pembinaan moral dan kepribadian siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode penelitian kepustakaan atau literature research dengan mengkaji berbagai terbitan berkala yang dikaitkan atau berhubungan dengan peran guru dalam pembinaan moral dan kepribadian siswa sekolah dasar. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki peran ganda dalam menghadapi siswa, yaitu: Korektor, Inspirator, Informer, Organizer, Motivator, Inisiator, Fasilitator, Instruktur, Demonstrasi, Pengelola Kelas, Mediator, pengawas dan evaluator. Nilai moral dan kepribadian adalah ukuran tentang benar atau salahnya tindakan, perilaku, dan sikap seseorang terhadap orang lain dan terhadap lingkungan.
Dialogic Intentions: Social Practice and Moral Character in Contemporary Arts and Education
Authors: C. Warburton Edward
Published: June 2023

The decades-long surge of artistic interest in social practice finds a potential confluence in the recent rise of moral character as an object of psychological study, with both ideas filtering downstream into contemporary arts education philosophy and practices. Although much has been written about the social turn in the arts and the cultivation of character in education, few investigators have analyzed the relationship between them. This conceptual essay contributes to a possible convergence by examining the tensions and opportunities inherent in the integration of experimental art-making with the traditions of social science and moral theory. Its purpose is to take a personality-based approach to socially engaged art-making: to understand why some artists engage in social practice and the implications for arts education. This inquiry draws from a series of public interviews that examine the works and values, thoughts and feelings, practices and perspectives of contemporary artists working in higher education.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI POSYANDU DESA ABURAN BATANG TEBO BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2012
Authors: Elsyra Nova , Rahmi Helva , Poiran Poiran
Published: June 2023

Rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa AburanBatang Tebo, kurangnya penyuluhan tentang pentingnya ASIdan belum adanya Peraturan Daerah atau Peraturan Bupatitentang ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi dan untukmengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dan upaya yang dilakukandalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Posyandu Desa AburanBatang Tebo berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33Tahun 2012.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian inimenggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatankualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala UPTDPuskesmas Muara Tebo, petugas puskesmas pembantu, bidandesa, ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui di Desa Aburan BatangTebo, dengan unit analisis dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15(lima belas) responden dengan teknik PurposiveSampling.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian iniberupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisisdata menggunakan model yang dikemukakan oleh Miles danHuberman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi PeraturanPemerintahan Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian ASIEksklusif di Posyandu Desa Aburan Batang Tebo sudahdilaksanakan, namun belum berjalan secara optimal. Adapunkendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pemberian ASIEksklusif di posyandu desa Aburan Batang Tebo yaitu, saranadan prasarana yang belum memadai, kurangnya kesadaran ibu,jadwal penyuluhan yang belum rutin.Adapun upaya yangdilakukan dalam pelaksanaan pemberian ASI Eksklusif diposyandu desa Aburan Batang Tebo yaitu melakukankooardinasi dengan Dinas Kesehatan dan penyuluhan tentangASI Eksklusif.
KONSEP DIRI NARAPIDANA
Authors: Afriany Fina , Bakar Abu , Hidayat Nanang Al , Syahwami Syahwami , Rahmiati Siti , Handani Deni
Published: June 2023

Hal yang dapat menjadi masalah bagi narapidana salah satunya adalah masalah konsep diri. Bagaimana narapidana menilai dirinya baik secara fisik, psikis, moral dan sosial memiliki peran penting untuk menjalani kehidupannya. Memiliki konsep diri yang negatif akan menciptakan hubungan interpersonal yang negatif pula. Terbentuknya konsep diri seseorang tergantung pada penilaian orang lain disekitarnya. Konsep diri dapat dikaji dalam konsep the looking-glass self adalah terdapat?????? elemen-elemen pokok yang bersifat fundamental. Bagaimana konsep diri yang dimiliki oleh para narapidana menjadi fenomena yang menarik karena bukan hanya berdampak bagi dirinya sendiri tapi juga orang lain atau masyarakat.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam menggali data mengenai konsep diri narapidana yang menjadi objek penelitian dengan menggunakan kajian dari konsep diri dari teori Cooley. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis selanjutnya dijadikan sebagai dasar hasil penelitian. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 5 (Lima) orang narapidana.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian semua narapinda menilai diri mereka secara negatif, mereka merasa memiliki lebih banyak kekurangan dari pada kelebihan. Mereka tidak dapat menggambarkan diri mereka sendiri dengan jelas, adanya perasaan bingung dan lebih banyak mengungkapkan adalah masalah dan kondisi emosi dan karakter mereka yang temperamental. Berdasarkan kajian dari konsep the looking-glass self oleh Cooley menunjukkan sangat besar peran dan pengaruh penilaian diri seseorang dari pemikiran orang lain. Konsep diri yang dimiliki oleh narapidana berperan terhadap tindakan pelanggaran norma dan aturan yang mereka lakukan. Konsep diri pada narapidana memiliki peran penting bagi para narapidana untuk menghadapi kehidupan setelah hukuman pidana selesai dan kembali ke lingkungan masyarakat.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING DAN EKSPOSITORI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nurvita Novia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) metode yang lebih efektif antara Metode Pembelajaran Mind Mapping dan Ekspositori terhadap prestasi belajar matematika, (2). motivasi yang lebih baik antara motivasi tinggi, sedang dan rendah terhadap prestasi belajar matematika, (3) metode yang lebih baik antara metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping dengan Ekspositori terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pada siswa yang mempunyai motivasi tinggi, sedang maupun rendah. Populasi yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Magetan. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara acak. Kelas yang terpilih yaitu kelas VII E dan VII Fdengan jumlah siswa 32 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes untuk memperoleh data prestasi belajar matematika dan metode angket untuk memperoleh data motivasi belajar siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah anava dua jalan sel tak sama. Kesimpulan dari  hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping dan Ekspositori mempunyai keefektifan yang sama terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa. (2) Prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang mempunyai motivasi tinggi tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan motivasi sedang, siswa yang mempunyai motivasi sedang tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan motivasi rendah dan siswa yang mempunyai motivasi rendah tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan kecemasan tinggi. (3) Metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping sama baiknya dengan metode pembelajaran Ekspositori terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pada siswa yang mempunyai motivasi tinggi, sedang maupun rendah.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran RQA dalam Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Ga Paulina Riwu , Adoe Treesly Y. , Bulu Vera Rosalina , Nurhabibah Sarah
Published: June 2023

Pada pembelajaran dalam jaringan, pendidik perlu mengembangkan inovasi baru dalam pembelajaran daring agar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar baik aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap. Salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran RQA.  Adapun tujuan peneliti ini yaitu pengaruh pembelajaran daring dengan model RQA terhadap hasil belajar PKN materi nasionalisme mahasiswa semester II, PGSD Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah Semester II Kelas A dan B yang berada di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 mahasiswa kelas II A sebanyak 28 mahasiswa dan II B sebanyak 26 mahasiswa. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. , Selanjutnya, teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji t. hasil perhitungan uji – t diperoleh nilai signifikansi yaitu 0.000 < 0.05. Hal ini berarti H0 ditolak sehingga kesimpulan yang dapat diberikan yaitu terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran daring dengan model RQA terhadap hasil belajar PPKN materi nasionalisme, mahasiswa semester II, Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ)
Authors: ROSADI ADI , Mariah Eneng Yeni , Arrobi Jimatul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengtahui pengaruh bimbingan orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar  dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Kuantitatif merupakan pendekatan yang diambil dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan deskriptif adalah metode yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 60 orang siswa SMP. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket  secara  online   kepada  60  reponden  siswa  melalui Google From pada   masa   pandemi   Covid-19.   Sample   merupakan   siswa SMP  daerah Sukabumi Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angkat, dukumentasi, dan observasi. Adapun instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan membuat angket dari teori yang diambil dengan masing-masing instrument setia variable yaitu 15 butir soal. Prosedur analisis data menggunakan stattistik dengan bantuan SPSS. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh bimbingan orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dimana Besar pengaruhya yaitu 79,6% dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar saat pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ).
Perilaku Pengambilan Resiko, Kelompok Referensi Dan Orientasi Masa Depan Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP Nurul Huda Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Afifah Siti , Suratno Suratno , Muspawi Mohamad
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan niat berwirausaha. Niat berwirausaha dipengaruhi faktor-faktor perilaku pengambilan resiko, kelompok referensi dan orientasi masa depan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survey dan observasi menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel seluruh mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Ekonomi angkatan 2016-2018 sebanyak 273 maahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : niat berwirausaha mahasiswa sangat kuat. Niat berwirausaha dipengaruhi oleh perilaku pengambilan resiko sebesar 0.573, kelompok referensi 0.581, orientasi masa depan sebesar 0.571, serta pengaruh secara simultan perilaku pengambilan resiko, kelompok referensi dan orientasi masa depan sebesar 0.401.
Apakah Perilaku Kreatif Guru memengaruhi Motivasi Belajar Siswa di masa pandemi Covid-19?
Authors: Arum Wahyu Sri Ambar , Febriliana Venny Ayu , Sari Eliana , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku kreatif guru dengan motivasi belajar siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Selatan selama pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 304 siswa dari SMP Negeri di Jakarta Selatan yang diambil secara acak proporsional. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji signifikansi regresi dan uji linieritas. Kemudian untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi product moment, koefisien determinasi dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku kreatif guru memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan motivasi belajar siswa. Perilaku kreatif yang dapat dilakukan guru diantaranya adalah pembuatan video pembelajaran sendiri, menggunakan nada nyanyian untuk materi pelajaran yang sulit, mengambil contoh yang berasal dari sekitar rumah siswa, dan membuat channel youtube sendiri. Perilaku kreatif guru dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang aktif inovatif kreatif efektif dan menyenangkan akan menguatkan motivasi belajar siswa selama pandemi Covid-19.
Pemanfaatan Metode Fun Teaching untuk Siswa SD/MI dalam Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Handayani Putri , Sari Lesta Septia , Jonata Jonata
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan adalah hak semua anak. Pendidikan adalah sebuah proses kegiatan untuk membantu manusia dalam mengembangkan potensi dirinya. Pendidikan sebagai suatu bidang keilmuan yang merupakan sebuah disiplin ilmu. Namun saat ini, proses pembelajaran berubah drastis. Dari pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yakni pembelajaran adaptasi kebiasaan baru (New Normal). Menurut data yang didapat dari Compas.com, Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dan luring untuk adaptasi kebiasaaan baru. Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud) bersama Satuan Tugas Nasional Covid-19 serta sejumlah kementrian terkait mengumumkan bahwa sekolah di zona merah melakukan pembelajaran secara daring, dan sekolah zona hijau dan kuning kini boleh melakukan pembelajaran tatapmuka di sekolah. Sekolah tatap muka di zona hijau dan kuning harus melalui protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Untuk satuan pendidikan dari jenjang SD-SMA dan SMK, tatap muka dilaksanakan dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 30-50 persen dari kapasitas kelas. Waktu pembelajaran yang biasanya 5 X 35 menit kini berubah menjadi 2 X 30 menit sehari. Untuk hal tersebut, metode fun teaching adalah salah satu alternative penyelesaiaan masalah tersebut.
Penggunaan Video Pembelajaran Interaktif sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Widiya Anggita Wahyu , Oktaviana Vany , Utari Arum Dwi
Published: June 2023

Selama masa pandemi, seorang guru dituntut untuk membimbing siswanya belajar dari jarak jauh. Guru harus menggali pembelajaran yang efektif agar hasil belajar siswa tidak mengalami penurunan. Dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan, guru harus menciptakan ide-ide baru setiap harinya. Tujuan dari pemanfaatan video pembelajaran interaktif adalah mempermudah pengajar untuk lebih leluasa menyampaikan materi pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar. Selain untuk mempermudah pengajar, peserta didik juga lebih paham akan  materi yang disampaikan karena materi tersebut dijelaskan secara rinci melalui video dan suara, bukan hanya tulisan. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan yaitu menggunakan metode wawancara dan pengamatan di SD Negeri Geblog pada masa pandemic. Sample dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan yaitu dari berbagai Sekolah Dasar, terutama di SD Negeri Geblog masih banyak guru melakukan pembelajaran dengan pembuatan video yang berisi materi. Kemudian, saat pembelajaran akan dimulai peserta didik dapat mengakses video melalui link youtube yang dibagikan melalui Whatsapp Group. Adapun menggunakan aplikasi Zoom atau Google Meet, guru melakukan share screen. Hasil penelitian dengan presentase terbesar pada media pembelajaran adalah menggunakan media video interaktif. Dengan bantuan media pembelajaran interaktif dapat memudahkan proses pembelajaran antara guru dengan peserta didik. Adanya media pembelajaran interaktif juga memiliki banyak pengaruh positif terhadap kemajuan pengetahuan peserta didik.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share (TPS) Pada Prestasi matematika Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Ribut Oki
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Think Pair Share pada siswa SMP materi aljabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan pretest-posttest 1, 2, dan 3. Penelitian ini membandingkan Think Pair Share dengan pembelajaran konvensional yang biasanya menggunakan pembelajaran langsung. Uji ANOVA digunakan untuk menganalisis keefektifan kedua pembelajaran tersebut. Hasil uji ANOVA setiap posttest menunjukkan bahwa Think Pair Share memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Think Pair Share dapat mengubah siswa dan guru menjadi inovatif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa. Kedepannya, pembelajaran ini bisa menjadi solusi oleh para guru di seluruh dunia dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
FACTORS AFFECTING BOND MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN ASIAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Lakshan  , Dissanayake
Published: June 2023

A financial market is considered to play a key role in economic stability. An economy
should encourage investments to achieve financial stability. Bond markets develop a
platform for foreign investors to invest their funds in an alternative method of
investment other than bank deposits. Maintaining an effective bond market will
increase the fund flows to the economy and aggregate spending, ultimately increasing
the economic growth of a particular economy. Therefore, developing a bond market
is a mandatory requirement for the economic expansion of a country. There are many
factors affecting bond market development. However, these factors can vary due to a
particular country's economic condition. As this is an emerging area, a limited number
of examines have been carried out. Further, examining the factors affecting bond
market expansion in Asian growing countries and the impact of COVID-19 is
important as there are no prior studies have been conducted. Therefore, this
investigation is being done to look at the factors affecting bond market development
in seven developing Asian countries for twelve years from 2010-2021 using panel
data regression. The study used seven independent variables namely, the size of the
banking system, interest rate spread, money supply, inflation, external debt, economic
size, stock market capitalization, and dummy variable of COVID-19 while using the
bond market development as the dependent variable. The main element influencing
the bond market's growth is the banking system's size. It suggests that local credit
offered by banking system changes impacts the bond market’s growth. Another
important element influencing the growth of the bond market is the interest rate
spread. The lending rate and deposit rates should be a concern for policymakers and
decision-makers. Changes in those rates imply that it influences the expansion of the
bond market. The M2 money supply suggests that changes in the money supply affect
how the bond market develops. Another important consideration in the growth of the
bond market is inflation.
THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING PRACTICES ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN LISTED COMPANIES IN SRI LANKA: PRE & DURING THE COVID-19 SITUATION
Authors: Sandakelum  , Tilakasiri
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of sustainability reporting practices (SRP) on the Earnings Management (E.M.) of companies that are listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in pre and during the Covid-19 situation under the best sustainability ratings 2021. The population under consideration in this research is the total number of companies selected for the best sustainability ratings in 2021. The study population comprised 66 companies, including financial and non-financial companies listed under the Colombo Stock exchange. The random sampling method is used for selecting the study sample. The sample comprises 45 non-financial companies in Sri Lanka that reported SRP disclosure information for six years during 2016-2021. This research used secondary data from the financial, annual, and sustainability reports issued by the companies. The independent variable is SRP, which consists of economic, environmental, and social indicators. The disclosure index of Sustainability reporting guidelines from GRI G4 and finally developed the sustainability reporting disclosure index (SRDI) use for him. The dependent variable is E.M., measured by discretionary accruals calculated using the Modified Jones Model. Descriptive statistics and panel regression analyses were used to analyse the information in the reports to recognise the impact of SPRs on E.M. Research results suggest that there is a significant negative impact of SRPs on E.M. practices in pre and during the Covid-19 period. Indeed, research evidence shows that companies with higher SRPs are less prone to advance E.M. practices. This study’s findings indicate that all stakeholders can use earnings management practices and sustainability reporting disclosures as sources of information when making decisions. The outcomes of this research show that non-financial sustainability reporting information disclosures are linked with the financial details published by the firm, specifically in earnings management. The study’s other implication is the importance of developing businesses for sustainability reporting disclosure and giving an assurance service for that purpose.
Politische Journalistinnen und Journalisten auf Twitter
Authors: Eder Maximilian
Published: June 2023

Do political journalists deviate from their role as objective observers on Twitter? This study addresses this relevant question for democratic theory by means of an international comparative framing analysis on Twitter in Germany and Austria. Its results are based on a quantitative content analysis and are supplemented by guided interviews with political journalists. These results show that journalistic objectivity and neutrality are still apparent on both sides of the Alps, but journalists on Twitter also deviate from the criteria of objective journalism and disseminate opinion-based information. The study also complements research on political scandals.
Facetten von Care
Authors: Fried Karen
Published: June 2023

In this work, the construct of care in the context of midwifery is empirically researched in an innovative approach. With the help of the facet theory, care is operationalised by extracting individual observable parts in order to be able to compare the construct with the normative ideas of midwives about their own work. For this purpose, a questionnaire is developed and applied, which is evaluated using various forms of multidimensional scaling. To validate the results, they are compared with the content-analytical evaluation of problem-centred interviews. The research approach described is relevant for all disciplines in which care can be understood as a central phenomenon.
Kommunikation und ihr Einfluss auf die zahnärztliche Behandlung
Authors: Melcher Johannes
Published: June 2023

In society's perception of health, dental procedures are of particular importance because oral health is highly valued by the population. Johannes Melcher therefore takes a closer look at the relationship between dentist and patient. With the help of ethnographic methods, he captures characteristic phenomena from the practice and examines them with regard to the different types of patients, the role of the dentist and the relationship. From a reciprocal readiness for dialogue and complementary interactions, the author develops the cultivated dentist-patient relationship, which gives the reader an evident view of the perception of this interaction.
Experiment und Komplexität
Authors: Stern Esther
Published: June 2023

Possibility thinking and experimentation in literature have a long tradition—yet their current significance in literary studies research on the relationship between experimentation and literature has been discussed only hesitantly to date. By means of a comparison of different concepts of experimentation, historical and epistemological differences become clear, which can be traced in the contemporary novels ‘Spieltrieb’ (2004) by Juli Zeh and ‘Koala’ (2014) by Lukas Bärfuss. Various phases of complexity in experiments expand and add detailed nuances to the analysis. In the process, methodological aspects and those of knowledge discourse and literary history contribute to a new and interdisciplinary research perspective.
Analýza regionálnej distribúcie mladých NEET na Slovensku
Authors: Šipikal Miroslav , Némethová Valéria
Published: June 2023

The inactivity and unemployment of young people is a significant problem of development, which also has its spatial dimension. At the same time, this group is not homogeneous and requires different approaches to its activation. The aim of this contribution is to examine the spatial distribution of selected groups of young people based on data from the 2021 population census in Slovakia. At the same time, using correlation analysis, identify factors that could have an impact on the spatial occurrence of this group. The largest number of inactive young people is found in eastern Slovakia, while the rate of inactivity correlates mainly with the share of the Roma population.The results show that the young registered unemployed copy the unemployment rate of the districts and negatively average wage in the district, but the other individual groups of young people have a different spatial distribution.
Spravedlivá transformace jako cesta k udržitelnému rozvoji regionů
Authors: Žítek Vladimír , Klímová Viktorie
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the just transformation of regions. Climate targets set by the Green Deal may have a crucial impact on some of them. The European Union's effort to become a climate-neutral economy by 2050 could threaten regions dependent on fossil fuels and industries with high carbon emissions. The main focus of this paper is put on the Just Transition Fund, which is designed to help regions mitigate the mentioned negative impacts. The aim of the paper is to evaluate in which regions the transformation will have the biggest impact in terms of the affected jobs and how the budget of the Just Transition Fund is allocated to individual states. Data from the European Commission and statistical information collected by the Joint Research Center and Eurostat are mainly used for the analysis. If the impact of the transformation is expressed in the number of jobs, the transformation will most affect the Polish regions of Śląskie and Łódzkie, the Romanian Sud-Vest Oltenia, the Bulgarian Yugoiztochen and the Czech Severozápad. At the national level, the transformation will most affect Poland, Germany, the Czech Republic, Romania and Bulgaria. The same countries will also receive the most funding from the Just Transition Fund.
Multikriteriální hodnocení účelnosti výstavby vysokorychlostních železnice v České republice
Authors: Viturka Milan
Published: June 2023

The main goal of this article is to present the results of evaluation of feasibility of the construction of high-speed rails in the Czech Republic. In this context, an original methodology of multi-criteria analysis of transport infrastructure projects was created, including the criteria of integration, relevance, usefulness, stimulation and sustainability. On the basis of its application, practically usable information was obtained, enabling a comprehensive focused comparison of the four main planned high-speed rails in conditions of objective uncertainty about future benefits and risks. The route connecting Prague with Brno and Ostrava (with a cross-border connection with Polish Katowice) was evaluated as the most useful. The knowledge gained is then discussed from the point of view of the most important stakeholders through relevant scenarios, i.e. investor, business and citizen scenarios. Overall, it can be stated that the used evaluation methodology puts the main emphasis on potential production of positive externalities and minimization of adverse impacts generated by the implementation of the given projects.
Metropolitní svazek jako faktor zvýšení efektivity urbánního rozvoje v České republice
Authors: Kunc Josef , Šašinka Petr , Novotná Markéta , Tonev Petr , Dvořák Zdeněk , Raszková Soňa
Published: June 2023

The paper reflects the results of the research project TA ČR METROSPOL, which focused on organizational anchoring of metropolitan cooperation in the Czech Republic. It aims to present the functions and legal forms of the so-called metropolitan unit and evaluate the importance of this institution responsible for harmonious metropolitan area development. It is methodologically based on the results of partial investigations related to the metropolitan areas, inter-settlement relations, and intermunicipal cooperation. The project with a mixed research design used standard methods of scientific work such as inductive-deductive methods, methods of analogy, synthesis, and generalization. The metropolitan unit was defined as a specific legal entity under public law based on the core city, municipalities in the hinterland, and the role of the region. Given the need for the special legal regulation of intermunicipal cooperation in agglomerations, the unit appears to be the most suitable form of institutionalization of metropolitan cooperation in the long term.
Dopad klimatických zmien na vinohradníctvo Nitrianskeho kraja – predikcie vývoja a terénny výskum
Authors: Némethová Jana , Krajči Filip
Published: June 2023

Ongoing global climate changes bring new challenges for the viticulture sector as well. The aim of the paper was to explore the impact of climate change on viticulture in the Nitra Region, using the prediction of the average annual air temperature and total atmospheric precipitation for the years 2050 and 2080 under a moderate emission scenario (RCP4.5) and the results of field research. We applied statistical-mathematical methods to the processing of statistical data. When comparing multi-year and annual climatic phenomena, we used the historical-geographical, comparative, and cartographic method. After applying the emission scenario to the Nitra Region in the forecast years 2050 and 2080, the expected increase in the average annual air temperature was confirmed and we found a reduction in the difference in total precipitation in areas with different altitudes. 29 winemaking entities of the region perceive the current impacts of climate change as a lower amount of precipitation and a drier climate, and 22 entities as higher air temperatures and the amount of sunshine. Each entity solves climate change problems differently, e.g. by harvesting grapes earlier, by increasing protection against a higher incidence of diseases and pests, or they started growing vine varieties resistant to higher temperatures and drought.
Towards Inclusive Prosperity and Development in European Countries Using the Transitioning Performance Index
Authors: Bassabi Rashidatu
Published: June 2023

The need to assess sustainable processes and states is a driving assumption for the paper, having as an objective to explore the assessment model of the Transitioning Performance Index by the European Union. The purpose is to analyze for 24 out of the EU-27 countries for the year 2020 using multivariate, the distribution of performance within the 37 indicators used for the estimation of the transitioning performance index. The results produced 24 principal components of which the first 8 accounted for 89 percent cumulative variation and 10 accounted for 93 percent. The 24 countries selected were further classified into 4 groups based on the PCA results and the observable correlations between the original variables and the PCA were also determined. The results showed that the main indicators and the new PCA could be used as policy and decision-making guidelines for individual countries to determine strengths, weaknesses and opportunities for inclusive and sustainable development initiatives and programmes.
Vývoj suburbánnej zóny mesta Nitra za obdobie posledných 20 rokov
Authors: Repaská Gabriela , Vilinová Katarína
Published: June 2023

In Nitra suburban zone, new residential complexes as well as new commercial zones are springing up. The aim of the paper is the analysis of the development of the suburbanization of Nitra city in the last two decades from 2001 to 2020, the evaluation of its expansion based on the gradual migration of the population from the Nitra city to rural municipalities, as well as the rural municipalities growth affected by suburbanization. In the paper were used standard geographic methods focused on several suburbanization indicators: emigration of population from the city, migration balance, population development but the key indicator was the proportion of immigrants into a rural municipality from Nitra city of the total number of immigrants into a given rural municipality. This proportion of immigrants from the Nitra city reaches higher values than the proportion of immigrants from other directions. From a comparison of the results, it can be seen that at the beginning of the monitored period there was an increase in the number of municipalities in the suburban zone (23), but at the same time, at the end of the monitored period from 2016 to 2020, there was also a decrease in municipalities in this zone (13).
Conditional Convergence, Regional Disparities and Economic Growth. The Evidence from the V4 Regions
Authors: Mariš Martin
Published: June 2023

The paper's main objective was an investigation of the hypothesis about conditional convergence among the V4 regions. For this purpose, cross-sectional data on the regional NUTS3 level were used for 2004-2020. The results found evidence about the conditional convergence, which should be a ground for the V4 becoming the entire convergence club within the EU. However, a more detailed analysis revealed persistent regional disparities among the regions. The Polish regions achieved the highest economic growth, and the Hungarian earned the lowest. The capital regions maintain their position as economic leaders. The V4 countries could strengthen their cross-border cooperation to help poorer regions overcome their marginal position.