bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las normas sobre el secreto pontificio. Sistema de defensa
Authors: Arias-Gómez Juan
Published: October 2022

Instructio de pontificio secreto pro eo defendendo duas rationes accepit, quarum prima, officium morale objectivum spectans et in ambitu interni fori evoluta, statuitur cum moralis onerositas eius observantiae declaratur, nihil vero statuto de peccati reservatione. Altera ratio pro iuridico ordine defendendo, cuius forum efficientiae externum est, duobus coactivis instrumentis utitur, sanctione scilicet disciplinae et poenali sanctione, quae duos modos in normas publici commodi rumpendas spectant. Disciplinae sanctio perfecte definita est ac bene dispositus eius processus in applicatione qua eundem accepit atque in Regolamento generale della Cúria Romana ad quod remittit in omnibus suis argumentis. Sanctio autem poenalis in lege invenitur nec determinata nec definita. Poenam statuere, nihil vera legislantibus de eius re et de processu applicationis, relinquere valet in manus exsecutivae potestatis et institutionem et iudicium et iniunctionem poenae, neglectis flagitationibus veri momenti eis videlicet quae distinctionis munerum propriae sunt, tam necessariae ut Mali usus periculum vitetur. Similiter absque legis munimine manent principia exorta ad humanae personae dignitatem tuendam, principium scilicet convenientiae cum legibus -nunc acceptum secundum canonicae oro dinationis species proprias- vel cautionis principium. Poenalis normae relatio videtur constare in morali magis quam in iuridica acceptione pro lege tuenda. Moralis acceptio, ponens auctoritatem solí Deo responsuram, totam potestatem iudicium ferendi de culpa actus et dirimendi de habitudine erga reum própria convictione nitenti iIIi qui officio fungit sepositam habet. Hoc autem solummodo possibile in ordine morali et in eius foro peculiari, interno videlicet sacramentali: sacerdos confessarius illic in persona Christi agit, vitae rationem moralem iudicat et perspicuam notitiam nanciscitur ex reorum confessione quae sincere debet proferri cum a Deo cordis intima scrutante oriatur venia. Valde dissimilis est iuridici ordinis defensio. De humano et terreno negotio hic agitur, cuius solutionem illustrare debent virtutis iustitiae postulationes qua e iudicem quoque attingunt et cogunt ut secundum ius se gerat, id est, secundum probationis positivas normas. His positis existimat Auctor legem multo profecturam in technico-iuridica perfectione, tam necessária hac de re, si, omnibus quae supra protulit consideratis, paragraphus quae poenalem sanctionem statuit iterum exstrueretur.-
La bipartición de la potestad eclesiástica en su perspectiva histórica
Authors: Stickler Alfonso M.
Published: October 2022

Hoc in opere Professor Stickler serie studiorum jam publici iuris factorum nititur ut aliquas formas concretas ostendat quibus historice potestas eclesiástica apparuit. Concilium Vaticanum II quaestionem definitive non solvit; immo data historica sufficientia adsunt ad asserendum quod sic dicta potestas jurisdictionis ut distincta a potestate crdinis et non ab ea derivata considerabatur. Bipartitio potestatis ecclesiasticae (ordinis et jurisdictionis) aderat. Quae affirmatio analyst demonstratur quam ipse circa officium papale, episcopale, archidiaconi , etc. facit. Etiamsi quaedam pars doctrinae recenter thesim contrariam asseruisset et aceptasset, nihilominus conscientia talis distinctioris clare antecedens saeculo XII est. Solutionem themati datam a Decreto Gratiani et eius interpretibus necnon a reliqua scientia canonica exponit, semper prae occulis potestatem primatialem habens. Conclusio auctoris clara est: essentia primatus, secundum canonisticam classicam, in potestate regendi et non in aliqua potestate ordinis distincta a potestate episcoporum consistit. Exinde deducitur differentia inter potestatem ordinis et jurisdictionis. In fine -post considerationes circa alia multa conexa cum hoc themate- modum determinat quo in Codice luris Canonici pondus doctrinae praecedentis relate ad configurationem potestatis ecclesiasticae repercutit; problemata theologica subsistentia necnon officium historici in hac materia indicat
Función pastoral y poder en la Iglesia
Authors: Marques José A.
Published: October 2022

Etiam post Concilium Vaticanum II thema de relationibus inter munus pastorale et potestatem in Ecclesia aliqua problemata ponit. Revera sive identificatic ordinis clericorum cum hierarquia et recognitio exclusivae capacitatis clericorum ad titulum potestatis in Ecclesia habendum ex parte doctrinae anteconciliaris, sive communis bipartitio vel tripartitio potestatis Ecclesiae conceptionem sic dictam personalistam hierarquiae ecclesiasticae supponere videntur. Doctrina Concilii Vatican; II prae occulis habita, problemata de relatione inter munus pastorale et potestatem in Ecclesia proposita melius solvi posse videntur, si in luce conceptionis sic dictae institutionalistae Ecclesiae considarentur. Studium muneris et potestatis in hoc contextu necnon relatio inter ministerium ecclesiasticum, munus pastorale, munus regendi et potestatem conclusionem permittere videtur secundum quam sensu juridico de potestate ordinis et de potestate magisterii independente a potestate jurisdictionis vel in ea inclusa loqui non deberet
El plan de revisión de las leyes de la Iglesia en el Sínodo de Obispos de 1967
Authors: Gómez-Iglesias-C. Valentín
Published: October 2022

Con ocasión del estudio del quinto Principio directivo para la revisión del CIC, se planteó en la primera Asamblea General del Sínodo de Obispos (1967) el plan de revisión de las leyes de la Iglesia: concretamente, la cuestión acerca de si el Código que ha de hacerse será único para toda la Iglesia o solamente vigente para la Iglesia de rito latino; y, en este caso, si habrá un Código —o incluso, varios— para las Iglesias orientales católicas. El tema no estaba previsto para ser discutido en esa Asamblea; sin embargo no se pudo obviar su tratamiento en el aula sinodal. Como resultado de esa discusión, los Padres sinodales se pronunciaron, en su gran mayoría favorablemente, acerca de la conveniencia de promulgar una Ley fundamental o constitucional previa a los otros Códigos particulares o legislaciones propias de la Iglesia latina y de las Iglesias orientales, que aseguraría la unidad jurídica en las cosas esenciales, confirmando así sustancialmente el futuro plan de revisión de las leyes de la Iglesia, aprobado por la Asamblea Plenaria de la Comisión Pontificia para la Revisión del CIC de noviembre de 1965: dos Códigos —latino y oriental—, precedidos de una ley fundamental o constitucional.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la actual regulación de los derechos y deberes de los diáconos permanentes
Authors: González-Ayesta Juan
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio ofrece una reflexión sobre la actual regulación del diaconado permanente -no exenta, quizás, de ciertos desajustes-. considerando tres grandes cuestiones: la relación entre estado clerical y vida conyugal; la actividad profesional de los diáconos permanentes y su participación en la política. Para ello, se toman como punto de partida las normas del Código de Derecho Canónico de 1983 sobre los derechos y deberes de los clérigos (cfr. cc. 273-289) y el Directorio de la Congregación para el Clero de 1998, sobre el ministerio y la vida de los diáconos permanentes, que presenta una perspectiva parcialmente distinta en algunos aspectos importantes. Se examinan también, en relación con esas mismas cuestiones, algunas normas de derecho particular; concretamente los Directorios para los diáconos permanentes elaborados por las Conferencias episcopales de Estados Unidos y de Brasil, y que han sido aprobados en estos últimos años ad experimentum por la Santa Sede.
La eficacia del Derecho divino en la justicia administrativa en la Iglesia
Authors: Canosa Javier
Published: October 2022

Para conocer la incidencia del Derecho divino en Derecho administrativo canónico, resulta de utilidad el estudio de las decisiones de la segunda Sección del Tribunal de la Signatura Apostólica, que juzga cuando un acto administrativo canónico contraviene la ley eclesial, sea una ley divina, natural o positiva, o sea eclesiástica. En la apreciación de las lesiones del Derecho divino, destaca la jurisprudencia acerca de instrumentos procesales que derivan del Derecho divino natural (por ejemplo, derecho de defensa) en relación con la dignidad de la persona. En el artículo se consideran además diversas decisiones de la Signatura que tienen en cuenta otros aspectos del Derecho divino natural y positivo. Se concluye afirmando que la publicación de las decisiones del Supremo Tribunal de la Signatura Apostólica debe ser vista como un servicio que ayuda a la necesaria adecuación entre Derecho divino y Derecho humano en el sistema jurídico de la Iglesia.
Las fuentes del Derecho Vaticano. Comentario legislativo de la nueva Ley LXXI de Fuentes del Derecho, de 1 de octubre de 2008
Authors: Landete José
Published: October 2022

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I fondamenti del Diritto canonico secondo K. Mörsdorf. Note contenutistiche alla traduzione italiana degli scritti maggiori
Authors: Gherri Paolo
Published: October 2022

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Common infectious and parasitic diseases as a cause of seizures: geographic distribution and contribution to the burden of epilepsy
Authors: Yacubian Elza Márcia T. , Kakooza‐Mwesige Angelina , Singh Gagandeep , Carpio Arturo , de Figueiredo Nathália V. , Lutzky Saute Ricardo , Marques de Haes Tissiana
Published: October 2022

This educational review article aims to provide information on the central nervous system (CNS) infectious and parasitic diseases that frequently cause seizures and acquired epilepsy in the developing world. We explain the difficulties in defining acute symptomatic seizures, which are common in patients with meningitis, viral encephalitis, malaria, and neurocysticercosis, most of which are associated with increased mortality and morbidity, including subsequent epilepsy. Geographic location determines the common causes of infectious and parasitic diseases in a particular region. Management issues encompass prompt treatment of acute symptomatic seizures and the underlying CNS infection, correction of associated predisposing factors, and decisions regarding the appropriate choice and duration of antiseizure therapy. Although healthcare provider education, to recognize and diagnose seizures and epilepsy related to these diseases, is a feasible objective to save lives, prevention of CNS infections and infestations is the only definitive way forward to reduce the burden of epilepsy in developing countries.
Estrategias de afrontamiento en niños entre 8 y 12 años con diagnóstico de trastornos del aprendizaje y un grupo control de Instituciones Educativas del municipio de Garzón – Huila
Authors: Zuluaga Arroyave Tatiana , Gutiérrez Sánchez Ximena , Zuluaga Juan Bernardo
Published: October 2022

Objetivo, describir y comparar las estrategias de afrontamiento de niños con diagnóstico de trastorno del aprendizaje entre 8 y 12 años y un grupo control de Instituciones Educativas del municipio de Garzón – Huila, para lo cual se utilizó un método de investigación cuantitativa con alcance descriptivo comparativo, no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 40 niños escolares con edades entre 8 y 12 años, distribuidos en dos grupos: casos y controles. Como instrumentos de recolección de información se utilizó una Ficha sociodemográfica y la Escala de Afrontamiento para Niños – EAN (1) Resultados: en los puntajes totales, la puntuación más alta en el estilo de Afrontamiento Centrado en el Problema fue para el grupo de controles con un 34,9%; mientras que en el estilo Afrontamiento Improductivo fue para el grupo de casos, con un 35,4%. La comparación entre grupos mostró sólo una diferencia significativa en la estrategia actitud positiva, en donde el grupo control obtuvo un puntaje de 10,3% y el grupo caso el 9,3%. Conclusiones: Los niños que presentan trastornos del aprendizaje, utilizan con mayor frecuencia estrategias de afrontamiento improductivo, posiblemente por las dificultades que evidencian en el procesamiento de la información, la atención, planificación y organización; que les impide la comprensión de habilidades necesarias en el funcionamiento social o académico. El grupo neurotípico, usa con frecuencia estrategias de afrontamiento centradas en el problema, en este sentido, se podría inferir que su funcionamiento cerebral no presenta dificultades, por lo que logran una comprensión funcional de sus habilidades. La comparación entre grupos mostró sólo una diferencia significativa en la estrategia actitud positiva.
Phasehood and embedded gapping in Spanish
Authors: Jung Wonsuk
Published: October 2022

This paper argues that the phasehood of the embedded CP determines the possibility of embedded gapping and accounts for the difference between English and Spanish in this regard. I argue that phasehood inheritance plays a central role in licensing embedded gapping along the lines of Wurmbrand’s (2017) phase-based approach to embedded stripping and provides a principled account of how languages differ in this respect. Assuming that ellipsis targets the complement of a phase head (Van Craenenbroeck 2004; 2010; Gengel 2009; Rouveret 2012), I argue that Spanish allows embedded gapping in which FocP is a phase, and the ellipsis site is the complement of Foc (i.e., TP). In contrast, English does not allow gapping in embedded clauses with overt complementizers, in which case CP is a phase, and the node targeted by ellipsis is FocP rather than TP. However, the absence of the complementizer renders embedded gapping acceptable; if CP loses its phasehood by deleting the complementizer, FocP becomes a derived phase, and the ellipsis site is TP. In this view, the crosslinguistic variation with respect to embedded gapping is attributed to the phasehood of the embedded CP, which sheds new light on the No Embedding Constraint on gapping.
Determination of the influence of body mass percentile on mandibular canine calcification stages among 5-17 years old Northern Nigerian children
Authors: Aghimien Osaronse Anthony , Aghimien-Osaronse Osasumwen
Published: October 2022

Dental calcification is a biological phenomenon used to estimate the maturation status of growing children. The effect of body mass index percentile (BMI-percentile) on this process appears contentious among researchers. To determine the predictive effect of body mass percentile on mandibular canine calcification. A prospective descriptive cross-sectional study. This was a prospective cross sectional descriptive study comprising of eighty four participants (5-17 years) who visited the Child Health Dental Clinic of Federal Medical Centre, Keffi, Nigeria between January and September, 2021. Mandibular canine calcifications of the study participants were staged using the Demirjian method while the World Health Organisation growth chart specific for age and gender was used to classify the BMI-percentile. The effect of BMI-percentile on the mandibular canine calcifications was determined using multinomial logistic regression. Chronological age had a significant predictive effect on the mandibular canine calcification (P=0.002) as against gender and BMI-percentile. A one-percentile increase in the BMI-percentile increases the likelihood of healthy children of having to present in stage D by 3.454 compared to obese children, but this effect was not statistically significant (P= 1.000). Obese children have a tendency of having advanced mandibular canine calcification than healthy children. Female participants were likely to be in advanced mandibular canine calcification stage. Early intervention is therefore suggested for obese children.
Possible mechanism of static progressive stretching combined with extracorporeal shock wave therapy in reducing knee joint contracture in rats based on MAPK/ERK pathway
Authors: Zhang Run , Zhang Quan-Bing , Zhou Yun , Zhang Rui , Wang Feng
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to observe the therapeutic effect of static progressive stretching (SPS) combined with extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on extension knee joint contracture in rats and the effect on the MAPK/ERK pathway in the development of joint capsule fibrosis. Thirty-six Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into blank control group, immobilization model group, natural recovery group, ESWT intervention group, SPS intervention group, and SPS combined with ESWT intervention group. The left knee joints of the rats, except for the control group, were fixed with an external fixation brace for four weeks at full extension to form joint contractures. The therapeutic effect of each intervention was assessed by evaluating total and arthrogenic contracture, the number of total cells and collagen deposition in the anterior joint capsule, the protein levels of TGF-β1, FGF-2, and ERK2 in the anterior joint capsule, the mean optical density of upstream RAS and downstream ERK2 positive expression in the MAPK/ERK pathway. SPS in combination with ESWT was more effective in relieving joint contracture, improving the histopathological changes in the anterior joint capsule, and suppressing the high expression of target proteins and the overactivated MAPK/ERK pathway. The overactivated MAPK/ERK pathway was involved in the formation of extension knee joint contracture in rats. SPS in combination with ESWT was effective in relieving joint contracture and fibrosis of joint capsule. Moreover, the inhibition of the overactivated MAPK/ERK pathway may be the potential molecular mechanism for its therapeutic effect.
Retraction: MicroRNA-573 functions as a tumor suppressor and is downregulated by PICSAR in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Editors BJBMS
Published: October 2022

Retraction: "MicroRNA-573 functions as a tumor suppressor and is downregulated by PICSAR in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma" by Yanhua Wang, Shengjian Tang and Jianping Lv, Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2022 Apr 1;22(2):229-237. (doi: 10.17305/bjbms.2021.6301). This article has been withdrawn at the request of the authors. The authors voluntarily requested the retraction of this paper. The additional experiments they conducted could not confirm the role of microRNA-573 functions in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma reported in the BJBMS article (vol. 22(2):229-237). All authors signed and agreed on the retraction of the article. The Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences apologizes to the readers and scientific community for the inconveniences caused by this retraction.
Beyond Art: Graffiti as a Medium of Counterpublics
Authors:   University of Erfurt, Germany, Hess Djamila , Mulyana Deddy ,   Padjadjaran University, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

The use of a variety of art forms to support citizens’ dissent and protest is a long-standing tradition in Indonesia. This work aims at investigating the role of artistic, low-technology modes of communication in the form of graffiti for the mediation of interests of counter publics. Therefore, we focus on graffiti and its utilization within the ARAP (People’s aliance against eviction) movement in Tamansari, Bandung (Indonesia). Based on Grounded Theory and with the help of interviews with artists and activists as well as observations, and a content analysis of the artworks, different ways graffiti can contribute to the representation of interests of counterpublics are investigated. Our results show that graffiti is not simply a substitute for missing mass media coverage as often indicated. The special quality of graffiti allows not only for the utilization as a means for opposing marginalization tendencies in media and society, but it also bears its own media-specific characteristics that other (communication) media cannot provide: Through its emotional approach and its media-specific characteristics, communicating via graffiti allows for addressing and sensitizing (new) audiences. Additionally, graffiti supports the aims of the movement such as communicating information, framing events, mobilizing, and motivating activists and residents, as well as contesting space. In this regard, the ARAP movement reappropriates the public space for the people they aim to represent through the creative practice of graffiti. Keywords: Counterpublic, graffiti, protest movement, street art, social movement.
Relational Dialectics Approach in Overcoming Contradiction and Self-Image Management of COVID-19 Survivors
Authors:   Islamic State University of Sunan Gunung Djati, Indonesia, Wibawa Darajat , Hidayat Dasrun ,   Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya University, Indonesia, Rahmasari Gartika ,   Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya University, Indonesia, Kurniawati Dewi ,   University of Northern Sumatra, Indonesia, Hayati Sri ,   Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya University, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

Not all COVID-19 survivors are ready to return to the community. Some of them choose to isolate themselves. This action is based on fears of rejection from the community. This study focuses on the contradictions and self-image of COVID-19 survivors. This study aims to analyse communication experience and the relationship between COVID-19 survivors and their surroundings. The aspects being analysed include motives, rejection, and efforts done by COVID-19 survivors in shaping their self-image using an ethnographic study involving six COVID-19 survivors from various provinces in Indonesia, including Bali, West Sumatera, North Sumatera, East Borneo, and West Java. Research informants were determined by purposive and snowball sampling, and the criteria was having been a COVID patient and being willing to be an informant. Data was collected through interviews and literature review. The results of the interviews were analysed in three stages. It was discovered that a contradictory motive exists in the form of a bad assumption that COVID-19 survivors can still transmit the virus. This is due to the fact that the public is not fully aware of COVID-19 and knowledgeable about it. It was also found that the communication action was successful in overcoming contradictions and restoring the self-image of COVID-19 survivors. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the restoration of self-image and the sustainability of the relationship between COVID-19 survivors and the surrounding environment. Keywords: Self-image, relational dialectics, ethnography, communicative act, contradiction.
Considering the Symbiotic Relationship Between Religion, Digital Media, and Social Movement Leadership – A Systematic Review Using PRISMA
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Kamaruzzaman Kartini
Published: October 2022

The study of leadership has been long explicitly debated, specifically in social movements. While the discussion of social movement leadership has increasingly made its presence in digital media studies, it falls short of understanding religious socio-political action and in the nexus of religion. Moreover, the role of religion has continually been confined in the contexts of conflict, terrorism, and extremism. Based on the said argument, this article develops a systematic review of religion, digital media, and social movement leadership. The present paper follows the PRISMA systematic review protocol as a guideline for data collection and reporting. Data of articles were obtained from the Scopus database between 2010 and 2021. Findings indicate that religion is used both as an explanatory component to either rationalise conflict or to empower social movements. Religion plays a significant role in social movements that are mediated through digital media. Relevant studies have increasingly examined religion concerning online practices and in the context of social movements. The paper highlights that religiously embedded social movements can be examined using social movement and digital media perspectives. Nonetheless, it must extend the religious analytical lens to thoroughly comprehend the religious components, particularly when it involves religious social movement actors. Keywords: Religion, digital media, social movement leadership, socio-political, PRISMA.
The Role of Watching Historical Drama on the Values of Affiliation and Justice: A Study on the Revival of Ertuğrul
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Kanaker Osama , Abusalah Iyad L. Y. ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Al Qudah Emran (Mohamad Ali) Abdalah ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Abd Ghani Zulkiple ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Abuhaq Bushra ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
Published: October 2022

Drama is a form of art that attracts myriad viewers throughout the world. It has four main types: comedy, tragedy, tragicomedy and melodrama. Drama originally is based on different types of contemporary or historical stories. Historical drama is a form of drama that envisions and visualises historical events to send desired messages to audiences. Drama in general and historical drama, in particular, is not merely entertainment-oriented. Rather, drama is value-laden. Currently, Turkish drama is popular in the Middle East. The historical drama of The Revival of Ertuğrul is not only popular in the Middle East, but it reached other Muslim countries such as Pakistan and Malaysia. The Resurrection of Ertuğrul accentuates values among viewers. The objective of this study is to discover the impact of watching historical drama on the values of affiliation and justice among Palestinian university students, and to test the moderating effect of watching rate. This paper is a quantitative study that implements a questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The study discovered that watching historical drama has a significant impact on the value of affiliation (ß =0.697, t = 21.399, P<.05) and also on justice (ß =0.635, t = 17.775, P<0.05). However, watching rate has no moderating effect on affiliation (ß=0.026, t=0.792, p>0.05) nor on justice (ß=0.040, t=0.912, p>0.05). Keywords: Historical drama, values, affiliation, justice, Revival of Ertuğrul.
Media Framing of the Israeli Arabic - Speaking Social Media Pages Directed to the Palestinian Audience
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Awais Ihab Ahmed , Awais Sujoud S. ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Alhossary Abeer Z. ,   University College of Applied Sciences, Palestine
Published: October 2022

In recent years, Facebook and social media, in general, have become an essential and critical platform for Israel to direct its daily messages to all Arabs in general and the Palestinian audience in particular as part of its new digital diplomacy to polish its image among the Palestinian FB users. The Israeli occupation of the Palestinian land made Israel an oppressor state that the Palestinians consider the enemy. Since Israel cares about its public image and hopes to normalise this occupation, it attempted to directly exploit social media to interact with people via modern technology. This qualitative study attempted to analyse four official Israeli official Facebook pages in Arabic, namely 'Avichay Adraee,' 'the Coordinator,' 'ofir Gendelman', and 'Israel Speaks Arabic,' which are primarily directed toward the Palestinians in the occupied territories, and the Arabs in the Middle East, generally. The study collected Facebook posts for 11 months, from February to December 2019, and conducted a content analysis on these pages. The results exhibited in these pages adopted several media frames and strategies to attract and positively influence the Palestinian audience to change their image towards the occupation, become a more cultural and civilised entity, and normalise the occupation as a goal. Keywords: Social media, Facebook, Palestinian-Israeli struggle, framing news, Palestinian image.
Hybrid Approach for Botnet Detection Using K-Means and K-Medoids with Hopfield Neural Network
Authors: Obeidat Atef Ahmed
Published: October 2022

In the last few years, a number of attacks and malicious activities have been attributed to common channels between users. A botnet is considered as an important carrier of malicious and undesirable briskness. In this paper, we propose a support vector machine to classify botnet activities according to k-means, k-medoids, and neural network clusters. The proposed approach is based on the features of transfer control protocol packets. System performance and accuracy are evaluated using a predefined data set. Results show the ability of the proposed approach to detect botnet activities with high accuracy and performance in a short execution time. The proposed system provides 95.7% accuracy rate with a false positive rate less than or equal to 3%.
The Accurate Distance - 2 Domination (Ad-2d) in Graphs
Authors: P. Sudha A. Lakshmi,
Published: October 2022

An AD-2D collection in G is constructed as V/D has no D-2D set with . The AD-2D number  is the least cardinality in all AD-2Dcollections. We received several bounds on AD-2D number. Precise values of  are acquire for few named graph, also their relationship with other parameters were extended. Named result: Nordhaus - Gaddum bounds were founded for this  parameter.
Assessment of the quality of life of patients with cancer: Current state of the problem
Authors: Alekseeva Anna P.
Published: October 2022

The successes of modern medicine in the treatment of malignant neoplasms have led to increased interest in the study of quality of life (QOL), which is considered one of the endpoints of modern clinical research in oncology. This study aimed to identify the main features of the current state and patterns of further development in assessing the QOL of patients with cancer. This study was based on a bibliographic search in PubMed and Google Scholar. A literature search was conducted using pairs of keywords quality of lifeoncology, quality of lifecancer, quality of lifequestionnairesoncology, patient-reported outcome (PRO)oncology, and quality-adjusted life-year (QALY)oncology for articles published from 2017 to 2022 in Russian and English. Further, the articles were identified manually through the article link lists. PROs are currently considered the generally accepted standard for collecting data on the subjective perception of patients with cancer regarding their health status. Numerous questionnaires for assessing QOL are available, but the Functional Assessment of Cancer TherapyGeneral and the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire are preferred. The combination of advanced technologies allows the collection of more reliable PRO data. Thus, unified approaches for the application of PRO results in large clinical trials are necessary.
Traditional and liquid-based cytology in the diagnosis of non-tumor lesions and endometrial tumors
Authors: Karpova Asel , Shabalova Irina P. , Sozaeva Larisa G.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Morphological examination of materials obtained during endometrial aspiration biopsy or diagnostic curettage is an integral part in the diagnosis of endometrial pathologies; however, these manipulations are invasive and have additional surgical and anesthetic risks. Therefore, the improvement of endometrial cytological examination is of great interest to minimize associated risks with high diagnostic potential. Currently, traditional cytology (TC) and liquid-based cytology (LBC) are employed for the morphological diagnosis of diseases of various localizations, but the possibilities of their combined use are insufficiently explored.
AIMS: To improve the cytological diagnosis of endometrial tumors and non-tumor lesions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study enrolled 101 patients aged 2279 years with endometrial pathologies and indications for surgical treatment and routine histological examination of operative specimen. Endometrial surface scrapings obtained during hysteroscopy (n=73) and postoperative specimen (n=28) were used for cytological examination. A portion of the obtained specimen was immediately applied to a TC slide, and the rest was placed in a vial with preserving medium for LBC. Statistical processing of the results was performed according to conventional methods using StatTech v. 2.8.8 (Stattech LLC, Russia).
RESULTS: Uninformative data were obtained in 9.9% of the cases in the TC and in 14.9% of cases in LC of uterine cavity specimens. The combined use of TC and LC reduced the number of observations with inadequate specimen to 6.9%. The presence of atypia in the cytological specimen (threshold value of atypical hyperplasia) correlated with the results of the histological examination (p0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The combined use of TC and LC allows increasing the number of observations with adequate specimens, improving the accessible and minimally invasive diagnosis of proliferative conditions and tumors.
High-frequency attenuation in the crust and upper mantle of the northern Tien Shan
Authors: Martynov Vladislav G. , Vernon Frank L. , Mellors Robert J. , Pavlis Gary L.
Published: October 2022

We analyze 243 three-component broadband digital seismograms of aftershocks from the Ms = 7.3 Suusamyr, Kyrgyzstan, earthquake to determine seismic attenuation in the northern Tien Shan. Pg, Sg, and SmS body waves and S coda waves were used to estimate the frequency-dependent (f = 1.2-30 Hz) attenuation and scattering parameters of the crust and upper mantle as a function of depth. Using the equation Q(f) = Q0fn for multiple layers, we find that Q0 increases with depth from 76 (upper crust) to 1072 (upper mantle), and the value of n decreases from 0.99 to 0.29 over the same range. The Q coda results also demonstrated an azimuthal dependence: Q0 = 736 in the north-south direction and Q0 = 494 in the east-west direction. There is a strong 2ϕ dependence on azimuth for high frequencies (> 1.2 Hz). The depth and azimuthal dependence of the quality factor show that the Q is complicated and three dimensional. Estimates of the inhomogeneity scale a show two types of multiple scatterers (Wu and Aki, 1985): a velocity perturbation with a = 0.5-3.0 km and an impedance perturbation with a = 0.052-0.413 km. It appears that a increases with depth. The coefficient of scattering decreases from f = 0.0055 km−1 at h = 0-6 km to 0.0020 km−1 at h = 6-11 km and 0.0048 km−1 at h = 11-15 for forward scattering and f = 0.0006 km−1 at depth of low crust and upper mantle for backscattering. Estimates of seismic albedo B0 show that the primary source of attenuation is intrinisc anelasticity, and the variation of Q0 and n indicates that the level of heterogeneity varies with depth, possibly due to pressure. The lateral variation of Q0 can be connected with azimuthal anisotropy in the upper mantle related to current deformation under the Tien Shan.
Budesonid as a means of intraoperative lung protection during coronary bypassing in patients with concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and coronary heart disease: a pilot study
Authors: Sergeev E. A. , Geltser B. I. , Kotelnikov V. N. , Brodskaya T. A.
Published: October 2022

Lung protection during surgeries with artificial circulation (AC) is a vital task in clinical medicine.

The aim. Evaluation of the effectiveness of intraoperative administration of nebulized budesonide for correcting the volume status of the lungs and oxygen transport in patients with concomitant coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with artificial circulation (AC).

Methods. The pilot clinical study included 40 patients with concomitant CHD and COPD who were admitted for scheduled CABG with AC. The first groups consisted of 20 patients who underwent low-volume artificial lung ventilation (AVL) with inhalation of nebulized budesonide in the process of AC; the second group consisted of 20 patients who underwent AC according to a routine technique with AVL off. Lung volemic status parameters were recorded by transpulmonary thermodilution using the Pulsion PiCCO in three stages: before the onset of AC, after its completion and one day after AC.

Results. It was established that after withdrawal from AC, indices of extravascular water in the lungs (IEWL) decreased by 23% in the first group and increased by 24% in the second group. After the completion of AC and a day after it, IEWL significantly decreased in patients receiving budesonide and increased with a maximum rise at the second stage of the study in the second group. The index of oxygen delivery and utilization over time was within the reference range in all patients. The index of oxygen consumption did not reach the physiologically normal lower limit. The maximum level of pulmonary bypass blood fraction (16 and 12%, respectively) and a significant decrease in oxygenation index (240 – 290 c. u.) were recorded in this cohort of patients at the 2nd and 3rd stages of the study. The duration of postoperative ventilation was significantly longer in the second group, while the duration of in-hospital treatment did not differ significantly before the groups.

Conclusion. The protective effects of the combination of aerosol therapy with budesonide and low-volume AVL were manifested by a decrease in the permeability of the pulmonary capillaries, the volume of IEWL, an improvement in the oxygenating function of the lungs, a decrease in the number of respiratory complications and the postoperative duration of AVL.
Postpartum eclampsia: a clinical study
Authors: Thomas Deepika T. , Vishwanath Usha
Published: October 2022

Background: Eclampsia, an enigmatic multisystem complication of pregnancy, is commonly defined as new onset of grand mal seizure activity and/or unexplained coma during pregnancy or postpartum. Eclampsia is associated with maternal deaths ranging from, 1.8% in developed to 14% in developing countries respectively. The worldwide incidence of delayed postpartum eclampsia is on an increasing trend, now at 16-18%, of all eclamptic seizures. Objective was to study the clinical findings and morbidity, associated with postpartum eclampsia and its correlation with neuroimaging- in our institute- SRIHER, Chennai.Methods: This is a retrospective study from a period of June 2016 to June 2021, in SRIHER, Chennai. Case records of all patients with postpartum eclampsia were analysed.Results: A total of 35 patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria were studied, out of which 55% of patients were diagnosed with hypertension or preeclampsia antenatally, and 45% presented as atypical eclampsia. In our institution, Postpartum eclampsia commonly occurred in the age group of 26-30 years of age (51.4%); was common after lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) (71.4%); most commonly occurred immediate postpartum (42.8%). Most common prodromal symptom was headache (77%), followed by blurring of vision (37%). Most common magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) finding was posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) (69%). 17% patients required intensive care unit (ICU) care. There was no mortality associated with postpartum eclampsia in the study period.Conclusions: This study emphasises that a high index of suspicion and a multidisciplinary approach effectively reduces mortality and morbidity associated with postpartum eclampsia. Neuroimaging is of robust help in the diagnosis and management of postpartum eclampsia.
Survival and transformation of the sugar industry in the Eastern of Cuba at the end of the 19th century
Authors: Santamaría Antonio
Published: October 2022

The sugar industry was progressively concentrated in the western half of Cuba during the 19th century, due to the fact that the eastern was less populated and economically exploited, which also made it difficult for it to access slave labor and modernize it. This study shows that, nevertheless, in the second region, sugar mills survived and were transformed due to such conditions, and were generally larger and more efficient than those in the west, although grouped in dispersed areas and with substantial differences between them and in the responses that they gave to the need to modernize and lower its costs derived from the abolition and the increased of international competition. The research also shows that the explanation for this lies in the different context in which they had to operate in each of these regions.
Fiabilidad interobservador del instrumento “POFRAS” para el inicio de la alimentación oral en prematuros hospitalizados. Popayán-Colombia
Authors: Muñoz-Zambrano Isabel , Cárdenas-Camayo Yolanda , Cháves-Peñaranda María del Consuelo
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN: actualmente los profesionales de Fonoaudiología en Colombia, no cuentan con pruebas estandarizadas que permitan establecer con claridad el momento oportuno para iniciar la alimentación oral del prematuro. En Colombia, la universidad del Cauca inicio estudios sobre la aplicación del instrumento POFRAS (Preterm Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment Scale), el objetivo fue determinar la fiabilidad interobservador de este instrumento, en la evaluación del prematuro.PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo de fiabilidad inter-observador, en el cual participaron 6 fonoaudiólogas de tres instituciones hospitalarias, que evaluaron 20 neonatos prematuros, seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico.RESULTADOS: La concordancia determinada con el valor de kappa fue considerada como “casi perfecta” para Signos de estrés K= 82,8  (p<0,04), seguida de reflejos orales cuyo ítems reflejo de succión tuvo un valor de K=73%, (p<0,03), clasificado como considerable, el reflejo nauseoso con K=49,9% (p<0,031) y de búsqueda con un valor  de K= 49% (p<0,040) presentaron una concordancia moderada. Para el ítem mantenimiento del ritmo por pausa kappa fue de 60% considerado como aceptable (p<0,05). En la evaluación de la  organización comportamental en el neonato prematuro, se encontró que el estado de conciencia presentó una concordancia de K=53,6% (p<0,005). En la mayor parte de los ítems de la prueba POFRAS, se encontró una concordancia significativa (p>0,05). El promedio del Coeficiente de Kappa de Cohen fue de 0,413 el cual se ubica en la escala de concordancia en el grado “moderado.CONCLUSIÓN: el instrumento POFRAS es fiable para ser utilizado por fonoaudiólogos en la población neonatal.
The Asymmetric Impacts of Fiscal Consolidation on Poverty and Social Exclusion: Regional Perspective
Authors: Pošta Vít
Published: October 2022

The presented paper contributes to the current state of discussion about the effects of fiscal policy on economic activity in three key points. It focuses on the effects of fiscal policy on poverty and social exclusion instead of on broad measures of economic performance, the analysis is performed on the regional level of some EU national economies and it focuses on possible asymmetric impacts according to the level of the economic performance of the regions regarding the national levels. The results show that fiscal restrictions, both expenditure and income-oriented, have significant negative impacts on both poverty and social exclusion. Especially as far as social exclusion is concerned the impacts on the already underperforming regions seem to be even more profound. When poverty is considered as a measure of inequality instead of social exclusion then revenue-oriented fiscal restrictions seem relatively more harmful than expenditure-oriented fiscal consolidations as far as the underperforming regions are concerned.
The mediating role of self-efficacy on the relationship between mindfulness, job performance, and career satisfaction
Authors: Aydoğmuş Ceren
Published: October 2022

The present study aimed to examine the mediation effects of self-efficacy on the relationship between mindfulness and job performance and career satisfaction. For this purpose, a sample of 479 employees in various organizations in Turkey completed questionnaires that assessed their mindfulness, self-efficacy, job performance, and career satisfaction levels. Correlation results displayed that mindfulness was associated with self-efficacy, job performance, and career satisfaction. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), mediational analyses indicated that mindfulness exerted its indirect effect on job performance and career satisfaction through self-efficacy. By conducting a multi-group analysis, it was found that the proposed mediational model was not moderated by gender, thereby providing support for the final meditational model's robustness. The findings advance the understanding of how employees’ mindfulness levels can influence their job performance and career satisfaction by focusing on their self-efficacy beliefs. The results underpin social cognitive theory and conservation of resources theory.
Third-Millennium Challenges in Virtual-Learning Contexts: A Systematic Review in Developing Countries
Authors: Latifi Masoomeh , Rahimi Forough , Dolatabadi Nasrin Davari , Allahbakhshian Leili
Published: October 2022

Education is the only industry in the pandemic era in most countries, even developing countries, has been wholly transferred to the online mode. Although virtual-learning is the best way to continue education during an epidemic, developing countries face challenges. This study aimed to determine the challenges of virtual education in developing countries. The PRISMA guideline was followed in this review, with seven databases searched: Scopus, ISI, ScienceDirect, Emerald, Pubmed, Ovid SP, and Google Scholar. The query "(virtual-learning OR E-Learning OR online learning) AND (challenges))" was used to retrieve records in the fields of title, keywords, and abstract without any date restrictions in order to achieve as many articles on this topic as possible. Then the references of each article were backward-tracked and searched in Google Scholar to identify extra potentially relevant articles. Three hundred and twenty-five records were retrieved from the literature search on January 9, 2021, with 56 retained after removing duplicates. After a detailed screening and selection process, 32 articles were selected. The results showed that the most critical virtual-learning challenges in developing countries were in six Items 1. Technical (Lack of proper telecommunications infrastructure, Lack of necessary electronic standards, hardware and software, reduced information security) 2. Cultural (attitude of second-rate education. 3. Virtual-learning skills (unfamiliarity with the virtual-learning environment, low hardware, and software literacy) 4. Socio-psychiatric factor (fear and anxiety in facing the virtual-learning environment, Distractions) 5. Quality of (education, difficulty in assessing the quality of learning, Lack of effective student-teacher interaction (6. Ethical (information plagiarism, Lack of intellectual property rights, and copyright law) were why most e-learners and e-tutors in developing countries were dissatisfied with virtual learning. According to the results, to overcome these challenges, it is necessary to create infrastructure and technology standards and use the experiences of developed countries concerning virtual-learning. In addition, it is necessary to create an appropriate culture and familiarize professors and learners with the development and use of a virtual-learning system while maintaining ethics.