bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calidad de la atención farmacológica en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID - 19
Authors: Arteaga Blanca , Chaparro Jean
Published: October 2023

Covid–19 ha sido un precedente a nivel global para todos los niveles de la atención de la salud médica farmacológico y bioquímico, como sabemos fue detectada inicialmente en China en diciembre 2019, y posteriormente se ha diseminado rápidamente por todo el mundo, hasta el punto de que el 11 de marzo la OMS declaró que el brote podría definirse como pandemia. En Bolivia, actualmente no se tienen claro los lineamientos adecuados de tratamiento médico y farmacológico, sin embargo cabe resaltar que la mayoría de naciones y la nuestra no fue una excepción; no supieron manejar de una manera eficaz , comúnmente no se implementaron planes rigurosos, por el contrario se optaron por tratamiento que más que un bien ocasionaron el fracaso y pusieron en evidencia la calidad de atención farmacológica que sufre nuestra nación, por ende la falta de un tratamiento ha llevado al fracaso nuestro sistema de salud.
Relación de las características farmacológicas de los hipoglucemiantes orales usados en pacientes con el tratamiento de diabetes mellitus tipo II
Authors: Yabeta Jhasminka , Moscoso Arminda , Osorio Priscilla
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Los fármacos hipoglucemiantes de administración vía oral son usados para el tratamiento de diabetes mellitus tipo II. Debido a que existe un vertiginoso aumento en el número de personas con diabetes a escala internacional para 2030 se duplicará, es importante la adhesión al tratamiento farmacológico ya que su importancia al procedimiento farmacológico tiene estrecha relación con las indicaciones de parte del profesional tipo de medicamentos, dosis, frecuencia, duración del procedimiento y sugerencias sobre horariosde toma de este.

Material y métodos: Se revisarán en este informe las características de medicamentos para diabetes mellitus 2. Las publicaciones realizadas serán obtenidas desde las páginas web de las revistas científicas.

Resultados: para su tratamiento farmacológico, de acuerdo con su mecanismo de acción existen 3 grupos principales de hipoglucemiantes orales: secretagogos de insulina (Sulfo-nilureas y Glinidas); sensibilizadores de insulina (Biguanidas Tiazolidinedionas) e inhibi-dores de la alfa-glucosidasa (antagonistas de GLP-1 e inhibidores de DPP4). En relación a los diferentes mecanismos farmacológicos por lo general, se llegó a la conclusión que la metformina es el fármaco de primera línea recomendado eficaz como monoterapia y en combinaciones con otros fármacos reductores de la glucosa.

Discusión: Se debe elegir un correcto medicamento para cada paciente sopesando efectos adversos, toxicidad y estilos de vida de la persona.

Conclusiones: El éxito del objetivo del tratamiento se logra con la disciplina del paciente en la administración del medicamento y el cambio de hábitos en su estilo de vida.
The Role of Blockchain Technology in Increasing Economic Transparency and Public Trust
Authors: Rijal Syamsu , Saranani Fajar
Published: October 2023

Blockchain technology has become one of the most promising technological innovations in recent years. The main advantages of blockchain technology are high transparency, security, and data integrity. Therefore, this technology has attracted attention in various sectors, including the economy. This research aims to examine the role of blockchain technology in enhancing economic transparency and public trust. This study is a literature review that adopts a qualitative method, which means it will analyse and interpret data by utilising information and texts derived from various sources. The results of the study show that blockchain technology has proven itself to be a highly effective tool for achieving this goal. In an increasingly connected and data-dependent society, economic transparency and public trust are key factors in sustainable economic growth and social stability.
ASPECTOS AXIOLÓGICOS DA GRAVITAÇÃO PENAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE CONTROLE DA AÇÃO ESTATAL
Authors: Rodrigues Junior Luiz , Fortaleza Junior Wilmar , Almeida Helen Gomes de
Published: October 2023

Recusar-se a se submeter ao teste do bafômetro ou equivalente implica na inversão do ônus probatório? Este artigo visa examinar se a hipótese é compatível com a melhor exegese constitucional no que se refere à tese a ser utilizada no processo penal, principalmente porque o motorista, quando flagrado em estado de embriaguez, tem papel relevante na ação penal, devendo provar a sobriedade ou de capacidade cognitiva normal no momento da ação ou omissão. Tendência de uma hermenêutica constitucional que se alinha em oposição ao princípio da não autoincriminação. A inversão do ônus de produzir a prova, não significa permissão para a utilização de prova ilícita, na adoção da prova diabólica ou vulneração a Direitos Humanos, mas corolário da pacificação social, pela inviabilidade da ocorrência da impunidade.
ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS DA LIVRE INICIATIVA E DA LIVRE CONCORRÊNCIA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL
Authors: Pinto Marcelo , Mayer Rogerio
Published: October 2023

Neste trabalho será analisado a viabilidade de compatibilização do princípio da livre inciativa com a valorização do ser humano de acordo com os princípios estabelecidos na norma constitucional em vigor. A ordem econômica nacional possui diretrizes que objetivam a construção de uma sociedade justa e solidária. Há quem acredite que o sistema econômico deve primar por ações sociológicas com intervenção ativa do estado. Inicialmente, será analisado o modelo econômico fixado na constituição brasileira, perfil dos parlamentares que compunham a Assembleia Nacional Constituinte e descritas as medidas adotadas pelos presidentes pós- ditadura militares para promover o desenvolvimento do país. Depois, serão estudados os aspectos jurídicos que viabilizam a equação dos interesses da livre iniciativa e da livre concorrência com os valores sociais. O presente trabalho aponta que parte significativa desta equidade é alcançada por meio de ações empreendedoras, como o modelo empresarial das startups, uma vez que apresentam grande viabilidade para a materialização do empreendedorismo social.
INTERESSES DIFUSOS, COLETIVOS E SUSTENTABILIDADE NAS PATENTES FARMACÊUTICAS
Authors: Mayer Rogerio
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo científico busca definir o objetivo jurídico das patentes, com a proteção do conhecimento humano aplicável ao campo da técnica, com possibilidades de excluir terceiros concorrentes no mercado de produção; o objetivo econômico das patentes é definido pela organização dos fatores de produção (capital, trabalho, tecnologia) em busca do retorno do investimento realizado para atender as necessidades da população; e o objetivo empresarial das patentes, como importante elemento do fundo de comércio, produz valor agregado ou potencialidade lucrativa. Existe ainda interesses coletivos na produção de patentes, representado pela função social da propriedade, do contrato, contrato de sociedade e das patentes propriamente ditas, que possibilitam circulação de riquezas, geração de postos de trabalho, incidência de tributos e o fornecimento de mercadorias derivadas dos produtos e processos protegidos, ou seja, desenvolvimento de acordo com o interesse social. Verifica-se também a cláusula finalística constitucional das patentes convergente com sua função social, pois deve observar o interesse social e o desenvolvimento tecnológico e econômico do País, verificando-se, ainda, uma interface entre as patentes farmacêuticas e a produção de medicamentos, para que seja considerado sustentável as patentes farmacêuticas.
ADVOCACIA 4.0; JUDICIALIZAÇÃO; RENEGOCIAÇÃO; 3º SETOR: O NOVO “FAZER” DO DIREITO
Authors: Vieira Fernando , Aguirre Caio
Published: October 2023

Apesar do conceito de empreendedorismo jurídico remeter a ideia principal de inovação tecnológica, atuação em startups, e marketing jurídico, é interessante voltar-se ao conceito de empreender como forma de captar e fidelizar novos clientes junto ao escritório de advocacia, utilizando o mecanismo de atuação em novas e diferentes frentes. A atuação do advogado encontra-se consolidada em determinadas áreas específicas como o direito penal, a vara de família, e o direito administrativo, contudo, existe uma atualização de mercado, movido pela dinâmica social, a qual tem sido apresentado uma necessidade de profissionais de direito para auxiliarem em casos referentes a Renegociação de Dívidas, intervenção em processos de saúde, o que chamamos de Judicialização, e apoio na legalização de empresas que atuam no terceiro setor, que tem-se mostrado como áreas de atuação em expansão e evidência na atualidade, exigindo dos profissionais capacitação, treinamento, e formação adequada para atender a demanda emergente. As inovações metodológicas ficam a cargo do conceito de advocacia 4.0, que apresenta a necessidade de atualização do profissional em relação ao conjunto de atividades desenvolvidas no direito e que hoje podem ser realizadas por meios digitais. O presente artigo traz o propósito de debater o quanto as áreas citadas (judicialização, terceiro setor e renegociação) podem auxiliar o profissional de direito na forma de empreender em escritórios de advocacia e adquirir novos clientes, bem como a importância das inovações tecnológicas previstas na Advocacia 4.0. O artigo foi construído com ênfase em uma pesquisa qualitativa baseado em um modelo de revisão bibliográfico documental.
FUNDAMENTOS DE NEGÓCIOS IMOBILIÁRIOS
Authors: Junior Luiz , Fortaleza Junior Wilmar , Kawano Renata
Published: October 2023

Toda prática imobiliária precisa de um plano de negócios. O plano define seus valores e pontos fortes, suas metas de negócios e esclarece onde você se destaca como e que tipo de prática você pretende operar tanto no curto quanto no longo prazo. Um plano de marketing faz parte do plano estratégico geral de uma organização, que normalmente abrange outras áreas estratégicas, como recursos humanos, operações, estrutura de capital e uma série de outros itens não relacionados ao marketing. O plano de marketing é um documento ou manual orientado à ação que orienta a análise, implementação e controle da estratégia de marketing da empresa. A criação de um plano de marketing requer a entrada, orientação e revisão dos funcionários em todos os vários departamentos de uma empresa, não apenas no departamento de marketing, por isso é importante que todos os futuros profissionais de negócios compreendam os componentes do plano. O formato específico do plano de marketing difere de organização para organização, mas a maioria dos planos incluem um resumo executivo, análise de situação, estratégia de marketing, seção financeira e seção de controles. Esses cinco componentes comunicam o que a organização deseja realizar e como planeja atingir suas metas.
INTERFERÊNCIA ERGONÔMICA NAS ATIVIDADES DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Rodrigues Junior Luiz
Published: October 2023

Proteger e conservar recursos ambientais são uma preocupação global. Ao longo da última década, surgiram vários processos de certificação para ajudar designers e operadores de edifícios a avaliar o impacto potencial de um edifício no meio ambiente. É importante lembrar o fator humano. Considerando o fator humano ao longo do ciclo de vida é crucial para garantir que os indivíduos sejam protegidos durante a construção e em operação no ambiente construído. O artigo destaca a forma como a ergonomia pode ser integrada no ciclo de vida de um edifício para promover metas de sustentabilidade tanto para o fator humano como para o meio ambiente.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DA ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL E A APLICAÇÃO DA LEI
Authors: Almeida Gabrielly
Published: October 2023

O ordenamento jurídico vem enfrentando situações complexas e de características variáveis como a entidade familiar, dentro destas situações problemáticas como a separação e decisões sobre a tutela dos filhos e deparando-se com a prática de alienação parental praticada com o objetivo de arruinar a relação de uma criança ou adolescente com um ente querido seu. Visando identificar e impedir esta prática o ordenamento juntamente com outros conhecimentos provenientes dos variados campos do saber humano elaborou dispositivos jurídicos de coerção com intuito de obter êxito nas decisões e sentenças para que estas sejam igualmente justas e eficazes para ambas as partes requerentes e dar fim a prática que pode causar desde transtornos sociais até mesmo a depressão do indivíduo.
Briefed on the development and progress of CCUS projects in China, USA, Western Europe, Russia, Norway, India, and Indonesia: a journal review
Authors: Rimbono Rudianto , Koestoer Raldi H.
Published: October 2023

The global commitment to manage climate change issues is getting stronger and stronger. Therefore this review is carried out with the objective to obtain recent progress of efforts on emission control and handling through CCUS by various countries around the world. This review is carried out to highlight the development of carbon capture utilization and/or storage (CCUS) in China, the USA, and India, as these countries are known to be the most energy consumption countries. Its campaign to reduce emissions will contribute significantly to the effort of managing the global warming issue. The method used in this study is a literature review on the policies, studies, and projects mainly in China, and several other countries for comparison. The review found that although China is relatively late in doing such activities on climate change, but the progress is significantly faster than the others. The numbers of studies and patents are much higher than other countries, and the central and local governments issued a number of policies to help encourages the industries. The USA is known as one of the leading countries implementing CCS/CCUS and still creating incentive policies. European, Russian, and Indian countries pay serious attention to this effort and implement it while Indonesia as a non-industrial country is catching up.. From this literature research, it can be concluded that the technology for implementing CCUS is still at a high cost so policy and government funding support is needed as well as non-traditional sources of capital source such as green funding, carbon trading, etc.
Evaluasi sistem pengelolaan sampah di tempat pemrosesan akhir (TPA) Desa Dehegila Kabupaten Pulau Morotai
Authors: Muhammad Reza Kusman  , Aswan Marwis , Tandina Basrul M
Published: October 2023

Setiap manusia pasti memproduksi sampah, dan perlu mendapat perhatian lebih serius dari semua pihak karena sampah merupakan fenomena sosial. Jika sampah tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan permasalahan lingkungan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Dampak dari secara langsung adalah terjangkit penyakit menular maupun menyakit kulit sementara dampak tidak langsung dari sampah adalah banjir. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk pada suatu kota menambah juga jumlah produksi sampah yang dihasilkan dan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan mengakibatkan jumlah tumpukan sampah semakin banyak hal itu banyak terjadi diperkotaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi pengelolaan sampah yang ada di TPA Dehegila Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik sampah yang ada di TPA yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah sampai anorganik dan sampah organic,sementara itu Pengelolaan sampah yang digunakan pada TPA adalah dengan cara open dumping  atau peneglolaan secara terbuka, sampah yang diangkut ke TPA kemudian dilakukan proses pembakaran sehingga dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan.
The android-based e-module development about dragonfly diversity around sri gethuk waterfall as biodiversity teaching material for Xth Grade of Senior High School
Authors: Triatmanto Puji Lestari , Triatmanto
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the feasibility of an android-based e-Module from dragonfly diversity data at Sri Gethuk Waterfall as biodiversity teaching material for Xth grade of Senior High School based on the results of expert assessment and readability test of biology teachers and students. This Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Robert Maribe Branch, 2009) which is limited up to the ADD stage. The study subjects consisted of two material experts, three media experts, two high school biology teachers, and 25 Natural Science students of Xth grade. The object of the study was a prototype of android-based e-module about Dragonfly Diversity at Sri Gethuk Waterfall. The data collection assessment instruments for the material experts, the media experts, the biology teachers, and the students.The results show that some BSNP standard assessment criterias have not yet identified in the e-Module. The criterias that have not yet identified are then corrected according to expert advice and verified with credible academic sources, so that the criteria of e-module can be suitable with the standards. All of the criterias of e-Module that suitable with the standards are identified, so the e-Module can be used as teaching material in learning activities.
Utilization of fly ash and bottom ash waste: a study at PLTU Tanjung Jati B, Jepara, Indonesia
Authors: Prayoga M. Bayu Rizky , Afla Rohadatul Aisy
Published: October 2023

The high energy needs force the massive use of coal. PLTU as one of the largest energy-producing industries currently has a significant impact on the environment and social economy. One of the wastes from PLTU activities is fly ash and bottom ash (FABA). By taking a research study at the Tanjung Jati B PLTU one of the largest PLTUs in Indonesia, the authors try to see the impact of FABA waste on the environment and analyze the potential that can be utilized. The research approach used is quantitative by collecting data through literature studies. The results showed that FABA had a negative impact on the environment, especially when it was only left buried in landfills. On the other hand, FABA has the potential to improve the economy, especially for the people around the PLTU industry, including in the agricultural aspect. One of the benefits of FABA is for building construction purposes with a mixture of 20% to 35%. For agriculture, FABA is proven for soil enrichment on a small scale with a mixture of 35% to 50% and can increase the nutrients in the soil .
Environmental perspective on tsunami disaster mitigation and its implications: a critical review
Authors: Anggraini Septa , Koestoer Raldi Hendro T. , Daryono
Published: October 2023

Tsunamis are one of the deadliest and most destructive natural disasters, having the potential to cause significant damage to the environment and society. Therefore, tsunami hazard modeling becomes very important in disaster risk management and environmental protection. Tsunami evacuation isan important and effective effort that must be carried out to save the community when a tsunami occurs. The aim of this study is to review the environmental perspective on the tsunami evacuation plan in terms of environmental, social, and economic aspects, along with their implications. Aqualitativedescriptive study was carried out through a literature review by comparing case studies in various coastal areas affected by the tsunami. Environmental factors play an important role in the results of tsunami modeling which will form the basis for evacuation plans.Social and economic aspects also play a role in people's behavior when evacuating, reviewed and observed, in order to produce an effective and sustainable evacuation plan.
Strategi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan berbasis perikanan tangkap di Desa Kedonganan Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Triyani Ni Gusti Putu Eka
Published: October 2023

Kedonganan Village is one of the areas decided as a Minapolitan region based- capture fisheries. To support the existence of Kedonganan Village as a Minapolitan region various facilities have been built among others, Pier, fish auction placeI, and ice factory. This research aims to find out the use of facilities and infrastructure built at the Minapolitan regional development based-capture fisheries. The methods applied in this research are qualitative and quantitative analysis for facilities and infrastructure utilization, internal and external environmental conditions with IE matrix, while for the development strategy SWOT matrix is applied. From the result of research, the implementation of development programs of Minapolitan region based-capture fisheries has not been consistent with the plan in the facilities and infrastructure utilization. The results of the analysis of external factors (EFAS matrix) include in the strong category. In IE matrix includes in the cell II constitutes a growth strategy where the applied strategy is designed to achieve optimal growth. The efforts that can be undertaken for the development of Minapolitan region of Kedonganan Village is that the management agency is expected to manage the facilities and infrastructure available in the area optimally and understands the functions of the manager, keeps requiring government support to assist board of management in optimizing the functions of the existing facilities and infrastructure with integrated management system, improvement of the existing facilities, additional fuel quota for fishermen as well as providing technical guidance for managers.
Factors affecting the independence of tri guna karya group farmers in kintamani in processing and marketing their products
Authors: Karyati NI Ketut , Yastini Ni Nengah , Suryathi Ni Wayan , Wahyuni Anak Agung Ayu Rai
Published: October 2023

Indonesia As an agrarian country, agriculture are considered as one of the sectors that contributes to economic growth by providing essential needs such as food and even raw materials for industries. The agricultural sector is still capable of maintaining positive growth and finding ways to achieve the welfare and independence of farmers through empowerment processes. This is crucial as the majority of farmers in Indonesia are categorized as poor and marginalized. One initiative in this regard is the effort made by local governments to implement programs that strengthen business capital and empowerment programs to enhance farmers' self-sufficiency. This study aimed to identify and assess the factors that impact the self-sufficiency of farmers in the processing and marketing of agricultural products in Subak-Abian Tri Guna Karya, located in Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The type of data used in this research is quantitative and qualitative data. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting structured interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data analysis technique in this study is to use descriptive analysis techniques and statistical analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, Based on the findings of the research, it can be deduced that the factors affecting the self-sufficiency of farmers in the marketing and processing of agricultural products are evident in Subak-Abian Tri Guna Karya, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency are the individual characteristics of farmers who are characterized by skills, capacity strengthening factors that characterized by strengthening individual capacity, and development capital factors characterized by Human Resources (HR) capital, Quality human resource development is achieved by enhancing specific individual skills (life of skill) and strengthening individual capacity building to reinforce institutional development capacity building based on the Subak institution. This approach aims to enhance individual farmers' intellectual self-sufficiency.
Visualizing 2018 lombok earthquake in Indonesia using crowdsouring data
Authors: Aunurrahim Abghy , Rahardjo Noorhadi
Published: October 2023

Along with the development of science and technology, using big data, map makers can take advantage of crowdsourcing social media data on Twitter to obtain user location when uploading tweets, which can be called geolocated tweets. Earthquakes that occur very often in Indonesia often grab people's attention, especially netizens who use social media like Twitter. One of the major earthquakes that occurred in Indonesia in 2018 was the Lombok earthquake, which occurred twice in a row from July to August 2018. Using Twitter data, information and social responses related to the 2018 Lombok earthquake can be obtained, which can be used as evaluation material for public handling and responding. The information is then visualized in various forms, and one of the best visualization methods is selected.This study uses Twint package in Python as a way of obtaining location data from Twitter. The method used to collect Twitter data is a case study on the social impact of the Lombok earthquake in Indonesia in 2018. The data observation method used is a simulation of several types of map visualization and survey methods in selecting the best type of visualization. The method of analysis used is by mapping the data on the number of tweets as the main object using various types of maps, as well as calculating survey results by scoring each group of questions.The results of spatial data extraction from Twitter in this study obtained 2032 tweets that had been selected and cleaned from 11,584 tweets. Map visualization with the theme of the social impact of the Lombok earthquake in 2018 was compiled using five types of visualization, namely choropleth maps, proportional symbol maps, dot maps, hexagonal tessellation maps, and heat maps. Based on the results of the survey on selecting the best visualization, it was found that the choropleth map is the best visualization method according to respondents with a cartography background and respondents who are unfamiliar with cartography because the information displayed is easier to read and understand.
Penerapan konsep green sharia banking di Indonesia dalam mendukung Net Zero Emission 2060
Authors: Kamila Hanum Rastinia , Gita Anggraeni Deby
Published: October 2023

Adanya KTT di Glasglow menjadi agenda besar untuk mengatasi permasalahan iklim. Indonesia sebagai pemilik pasar berkembang yang besar di dunia juga turut serta berusaha mengurangi emisi yang dihasilkan oleh industri untuk mencapai net zero emission pada tahun 2060. Indonesia menerapkan perbankan konvensional dan syariah. Perbankan syariah dianggap dapat menjadi sarana dalam mencapai tujuan net zero emission 2060 karena prinsip-prinsip syariah yang ramah lingkungan. Konsep Green Sharia Banking diterapkan dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Metode penelitiannya sendiri yaitu literatur review menggunakan berbagai bacaan seperti buku dan jurnal. Konsep Green Banking atau Perbankan Hijau mengacu pada investasi finansial untuk program lingkungan dalam rangka keseimbangan kemajuan kronologis moneter, kestabilan hawa lingkungan alam dan melindungi ekologi untuk ketercapaian pembangunan berkelanjutan. Konsep Green Sharia Banking dan tujuan net zero emission 2060 di Indonesia terkait erat karena kedua inisiatif memiliki tujuan yang sama untuk mengurangi emisi karbon dan memperomosikan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Konsep ini dirumuskan dalam enam skema pilot untuk mencapai net zero emission 2060. Kolaborasi dengan nasabah, pemasok, mitra, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya diperlukan agar Green Sharia Banking dapat menciptakan upaya kolektif untuk mencapai netralitas karbon dan mempromosikan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Solusi pengelolaan sampah plastik: pembuatan ecobrick di kelurahan agrowisata, Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Zumira Aisyah , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah
Published: October 2023

Indonesia merupakan penyumbang sampah plastik terbanyak kedua di dunia. Di Indonesia, sampah plastik merupakan jenis sampah kedua terbanyak setelah sampah sisa makanan. Peningkatan sampah plastik terjadi diperkirakan karena gaya hidup dan pola konsumsi masyarakat yang semakin praktis. Sampah plastik dan sebagian besar sampah anorganik lainnya tidak dapat diuraikan secara utuh oleh alam atau mikroorganisme pengurai. Penyumbang terbesar sampah di Indonesia adalah rumah tangga, diikuti oleh pusat perniagaan, dan pasar tradisional. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam pembahasan mengenai sampah, baik sebagai produsen maupun sebagai agen perubahan kedepannya. Salah satu usaha untuk mengurangi sampah plastik yang ada adalah dengan membuat ecobrick. Ecobrick adalah botol Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) yang diisi dengan campuran sampah anorganik seperti plastik, busa, kemasan, dan plastik. Manfaat ecobrick sangat beragam, seperti mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik, pengganti batu bata atau blok bangunan, pembuatan beragam jenis furnitur, meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat, memperindah lingkungan, dan penggunaan di ruang terbuka seperti membuat taman atau bangunan dalam jangka panjang.
Human capital dan masyarakat ekonomi sirkular: teologis keberlanjutan global di Indonesia
Authors: Tesalonika Adelia , Sutjipto Hady
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan human capital dan pengaruhnya terhadap pembangunan ekonomi sirkuler dengan menggunakan indikator Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH) di Provinsi Indonesia dengan rentang periode tahun 2018-2021. Analisis faktor human capital mencakup variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Remitansi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi, Informasi, dan Komunikasi (IP-TK).  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, variabel faktor human capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia, sedangkan secara parsial variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, dan Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi, Informasi, dan Komunikasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup. Berbeda dengan variabel Remitansi yang tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia.
Analisis fungsi keuntungan usahatani kacang hijau (Phaseolus ra-diatus L.) di Kabupaten Malaka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Klau Maria Virgilia Balok , Nurwiana Ida Nurwiana , Pellokila Marthen R.
Published: October 2023

The cause of the low productivity of mung beans is partly due to the inefficient use of production factors, which will theoretically affect the profit level of farming. This study specifically aims to analyze the allocation of the use of production inputs and to analyze the profit function of mung bean farming. Data collection used a survey method by interviewing 52 farmers in Central Malaka District, Malaka District, East Nusa Tenggara. Data analysis used a quantitative descriptive method, through the analysis of farm costs, and analysis of the Cobb-Douglass Unit Output Price profit function. The results showed that mung bean farming was profitable with a profit rate of around 7.66 million rupiah per hectare. The allocation of farming inputs that significantly affect production are land area, seeds, and pesticides, with coefficient values ​​of 0.96, 0.56 and -0.49, respectively. Meanwhile, variable inputs that significantly affect profits are fertilizer prices, pesticide prices, and labor costs, with coefficient values ​​of -0.43, 0.43, and -0.75, respectively. These results inform several aspects: (a) increasing the area of ​​land and seeds increases production, conversely increasing the use of pesticides can reduce production and therefore it is necessary to adjust the correct dosage, (b) the use of fertilizers is not significant to production caused by the application dose is too low, ( c) the use of labor is not significant to production and its addition reduces profits, so it needs to be more efficient in its use by prioritizing the quality of the workforce.
Kajian metabolit sekunder tanaman ginseng Korea dan Indonesia sebagai peningkat imun tubuh
Authors: Ardiningtyas Siti Azizah , Arista Nor Isnaeni Dwi
Published: October 2023

Kesehatan menjadi penting agar daya tahan tubuh tidak mudah terserang virus dan penyakit. Pemanfaatan tanaman untuk memelihara kesehatan menjadi salah satu bentuk hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan alamnya. Faktanya, banyak tanaman obat yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan imun tubuh salah satunya Ginseng. Berbagai spesies ginseng seperti Panax ginseng diminati masyarakat karena kaya manfaat untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan berbagai penyakit. Bahan aktif nya adalah asam amino, alkaloid, fenol, protein, polipeptida, vitamin B1 dan B2. Akar P. ginseng mampu meningkatkan aktivitas sel imun efektor, penyakit kardiovaskular dan sistem saraf pusat. Adapun ginseng lokal di Indonesia, Kolesom (Talinum Triangulare (Jacq.) Willd), disebut dengan ginseng jawa yang masih dianggap sebagai gulma padahal banyak mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang kaya manfaat. Pemanfaatan tanaman obat di masyarakat pada awalnya merupakan bentuk pengetahuan tradisional dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat yang didapat secara turun-temurun. Adanya ilmu dan pengetahuan teknologi yang semakin berkembang maka ginseng menjadi kajian yang menarik untuk terus dikembangkan dan diteliti. Hingga saat ini masyarakat tradisional dan modern masih memanfaatkan ginseng sebagai tanaman potensial. Pengetahuan yang baik dari masyarakat mengenai manfaat tanaman ginseng perlu adanya bukti ilmiah dari tanaman obat itu terhadap kondisi spesifik kesehatan maupun penyakit perlu dioptimumkan dan dirasionalkan.
Analysis of an Indonesian food bank sustainability using system dynamics simulation
Authors: Syalianda Salsabila Izzati , Kusumastuti Ratih Dyah
Published: October 2023

Foodbank is an organization that obtains food from donor organizations and individuals, proceeds the donated food products at storage facilities and distributes them to the end users, either directly or indirectly via charitable institutions. Foodbanks have been developed in several countries to tackle food waste and hunger problems. This research uses the case of FoodCycle Indonesia (FCI) as one of the food banks in Indonesia that has been in operation since 2017. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sustainability of FCI using system dynamics simulation to identify the factors that influence its sustainability. We develop the initial model based on literature and modify it according to interview results with representatives from FCI and its two partners (charitable organizations that redistribute the donated food to beneficiaries). The model consists of partners, wedding partners, food redistribution, transportation cost, community, volunteers, beneficiaries, and food balance subsystems. Based on the simulation results it can be concluded that FCI will be sustainable as long as the growth of the food supply is constant, and the organization has the financial ability to support the distribution of donated food to the beneficiaries.
Tata kelola industri kelapa sawit berkelanjutan dalam mendukung ketahanan energi nasional
Authors: Abidin Jamaludin Zainal
Published: October 2023

Indonesia menjadi negara produsen kelapa sawit terbesar dunia. Hal ini adalah peluang bagi pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengembangan biodiesel sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Pada industri sawit, penilaian industri sawit berkelanjutan dilakukan dengan menggunakan skema Rountable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) untuk standar berkelanjutan yang diakui internasional dan Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) untuk standar yang diakui secara nasional. Skema sertifikasi berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat menjadikan industri sawit menjadi industri pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Namun, isu deforestasi dan legalitas tanah perkebunan menjadi persoalan utama dalam industri sawit berkelanjutan. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pengembangan biodiesel di Indonesia agar mendapatkan pengakuan pasar sawit internasional terutama Uni Eropa yang ketat terhadap isu keberlanjutan industri kelapa sawit. Permasalahan utama dalam industri sawit berkelanjutan adalah tata kelola industri kelapa sawit yang masih belum efektif. Dalam pembahasan ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan kesenjangan kebijakan pada industri sawit dengan aktual pelaksanaannya melalui tinjauan literatur penelitian sebelumnya. Peneliti membagi menjadi dua permasalahan utama kesenjangan kebijakan yakni pada industri hulu dan industri hilir, khususnya pengembangan biodiesel sebagai energi baru dan terbarukan.  Rekomendasi kebijakan dalam mendukung hal tersebut diantaranya adalah penguatan skema sertifikasi berkelanjutan ISPO di Indonesia, penyelesaian legalitas tanah perkebunan, pencegahan deforestasi, fragmentasi kelembagaan dan kebijakan di Industri hilir, peningkatan teknologi dan infrastruktur sebagai upaya meningkatkan daya saing industri sawit Indonesia di pasar dunia Internasional, serta industri sawit dapat menjadi solusi dalam mendukung ketahanan energi baik secara nasional maupun secara global.
Toleransi varietas jagung (Zea mays) terhadap cekaman kekeringan pada fase perkecambahan dan vegetatif menggunakan tingkat konsentrasi PEG 6000
Authors: Utari Virgiana Fitri
Published: October 2023

Corn (Zea mays L) is the second strategic commodity after rice. Limitations and uncertainties in water supply due to global warming are factors causing drought stress on agricultural land. One strategy to develop maize on dry land is to develop drought-tolerant varieties. This study aimed to determine the effect of PEG 6000 with different concentrations of four maize varieties on the drought stress tolerance of maize during the germination and vegetative phases. This research was from August to November 2020 at BPTP Banten and the Soil and Agro-climate Laboratory, Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. This study used a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (CRD) which consisted of two factors and three replications. The first factor is the corn variety which has four levels, namely A1 (Nasa-29), A2 (JH-27), A3 (JH 45), and A4 (Lamuru). The second factor is the concentration of PEG 6000 which consists of 5 levels, namely B1 (Control), B2 (5%), B3 (10%), B4 (15%), and B5 (20%). The results showed that each concentration of PEG 6000 produced varying results. Increasing concentrations of PEG 6000 decreased yields on vigor index, germination, root length, plumula length, seedling dry weight, and drought stress sensitivity index.
Penggunaan lahan dan deforestasi di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Mukti Abdul
Published: October 2023

Salah satu penyebab adanya perubahan iklim adalah deforestasi. Selain itu deforestasi juga menyebabkan penurunan jumlah spesies yang signifikan bagi keanekaragaman hayati yag hidup di dalamnya (Sutarno et al., 2015). Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Bogor. Software yang digunakan adalah Qgis Desktop versi 3.16.9. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis spasial yaitu, overlay data tutupan hutan dari tahun 2011 dan tutupan lahan tahun 2020. Kabupaten Bogor masih mempunyai tutupan hutan alam yang cukup besar yaitu seluas  36 595.04 ha. Bahkan tutupan hutan alam tidak hanya berada pada kawasan hutan tetapi berada juga pada kawasan areal penggunaan lain. Deforestasi paling banyak terjadi di areal penggunaan lain sebesar 93.36%. Alih fungsi hutan atau deforestasi paling banyak terjadi karena perubahan tutupan hutan menjadi pertanian lahan kering campur Semak
Pelaksanaan good agricultural practices dan penerapan skema fair trade pada perkebunan kopi rakyat Jawa Tengah
Authors: Supriatno
Published: October 2023

Penerapan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) pada perkebunan kopi rakyat di Jawa Tengah dianggap sebagai solusi yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi kopi sekaligus melindungi keanekaragaman hayati dan mencapai perkebunan yang berkelanjutan. Beberapa studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GAP berbanding lurus dengan produktivitas hasil panen dan mencegah metode perkebunan monoculture yang merugikan lingkungan dan produktivitas. Selain itu, permasalahan lain yang ditangani adalah rendahnya kesejahteraan petani kopi di Jawa Tengah karena harga beli kopi yang rendah dan dominannya ekspor dalam bentuk biji kopi mentah. Provinsi ini dapat mengambil langkah dengan memperkenalkan skema fair trade kepada petani kopi yang tergabung dalam koperasi atau kelompok tani. Dengan menerapkan prinsip fair trade, kesejahteraan petani dapat meningkat melalui pemerataan kesejahteraan antara petani dan penjual, transparansi harga, peluang bisnis baru, upah yang layak bagi tenaga kerja, serta proses produksi dan penjualan yang ramah lingkungan. Melalui analisis dua permasalahan di atas, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pentingnya penerapan GAP dan skema fair trade dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan petani kopi di Jawa Tengah, serta berkontribusi pada pengembangan perkebunan kopi yang berkelanjutan dan berwawasan lingkungan di Indonesia.
Renewing the old, creating the new: examining the strategies and results of urban conservation in Singapore and Shanghai
Authors: Yihua Zhao
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the concept of authenticity in the conservation and renewal efforts in Singapore and Shanghai. Despite the past belief that demolishing or modifying historical buildings was acceptable for rapid urban development, the cities have recognized the value of preserving these buildings to maintain a sense of cultural heritage and authenticity. Through the analysis of typical conservation cases in both cities, the study examines the relevant strategies, methods, and results, and compares the changes and progress of conservation over time. The study finds that the conservation of historical buildings and districts can contribute to the authenticity and cultural identity of a city, fostering a sense of community and pride among residents. However, the concept of authenticity can be complex, and there may be debates over the appropriate level of restoration or modification required. Overall, the dissertation highlights the importance of balancing urban development and conservation and the evolving strategies towards people-based and coordinated development in both cities.
effect of retailer awareness, retailer association, retailer perceived quality, and retailer loyalty towards purchase intention
Authors: Btari Bheakanti Bias , Halim Rizal Edy , Sumiyarto
Published: October 2023

Retail developments in Indonesia continue to increase, especially modern retail which has the greatest growth in comparison with traditional retail, especially retail trade of food and beverage categories. One of them developed at this time is 7-Eleven, attended by positioning itself as a convenience store, but also provides some seating and tables inside and outdoors for 24 hours (hybrid convenience stores). With increasing competition in the retail, it is no less important is whether retail brand or brand can affect consumer purchase intention to come to a retail shop. This study aims to analyze the influence of awareness retailers, retailers association, perceived quality retailer, and retailer loyalty towards consumer's purchase intention possessed. Hypothesis testing is done by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of testing the hypothesis known that retailer awareness is not proven positive influence on purchase intention. Retailer awareness and retailer association also not proved a positive influence on retailer loyalty. While retailer association, retailer perceived quality and retailer loyalty proven positive effect on the purchase intention. Hypothesis testing results also showed that the retailer perceived quality has a positive effect on the retailer loyalty.
Taiwan’s development of neoliberalism
Authors: Nabila Siti Hilya
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes the adoption of neoliberalism in Taiwan and its impact on financial, labor, and industrial policies. Taiwan adopted neoliberalism in the late 1970s, facing challenges in maintaining autonomy against global pressures and domestic business interests. The state-controlled market underwent a significant transformation because of the sacrifices made for various stakeholders. Taiwan's strong economic growth has been recognized globally, making it an example for other developing countries to implement neoliberal policies. This article focuses on the period after the 2008 global financial crisis, in which Taiwan implemented monetary and fiscal policies to stabilize the financial system and generate domestic demand. While supporting corporate financing and facilitating personal relationships with banks, the government aims to restore financial stability. The Taiwanese state has consistently pursued the values of neoliberalism while maintaining balance with societal-oriented policies. The government's approach to this problem has evolved, demonstrating efforts to overcome the side effects of neoliberal policies. Ultimately, Taiwan's economic development reflects the complex play of neoliberalism and its impact on various sectors in the country.
Generating walkability concept for basuki rahmat corridor: a content analysis
Authors: Mandasari Veronica
Published: October 2023

Walkable City is a term for a city that has good pedestrian paths by considering 6 aspects such as connectivity, linkage with other modes of transportation, sound land use patterns, safety, quality of pedestrian paths, and the condition/atmosphere of pedestrian paths (Southworth, 2005). This study focuses on the Tunjungan area, specifically the Jalan Basuki Rahmat corridor, as it is crucial for accessibility to the trade and service area of Surabaya City. The objective of this study is to evaluate the environment of the Basuki Rahmat Street corridor and assess the current condition of pedestrian pathways. The research inquiries are as follows: 1. Identifying Basuki Rahmat sidewalk condition; 2. Generating Walkability concept through Content Analysis. Before determining the corridor segment for survey purposes, field observations are carried out as a whole. Based on these observations, 2 significant intersections divide the study area into 3 equal sizes. In addition, the existence of bridges as pedestrian crossing facilities and bus stops as pedestrian transit points is an important consideration. The Narrative process is carried out to formulate the concept of developing a walkable city. Based on the analysis results, appropriate development concepts are divided into 2, namely macro and micro development concepts. This is because the analysis of the previous target measures general and specific/detailed things, so it is necessary to distinguish between overall concepts and specific/complex concepts.
Pusaka pavilion: urban acupuncture as narrative pathway to relive history
Authors: Santosa Gitta Ramania , Utami Adinda Sih Pinasti Retno
Published: October 2023

Pabean Market is known as one of the legacies of Dutch colonialism in Surabaya. The constant hustle and bustle of fishmongers, customers, fish laborers, distributors, to commodity trucks remains to this present day. More often than not, architectural history or cultural heritage of the site go unnoticed or forgotten. To evoke the sociocultural context and involve the community in its preservation, the design also utilizes mobilization or circulation as a narrative strategy. The author focuses on “Storytelling for Forgotten History, Vehicles for Cultural Heritage”, aimed at supporting the commercial activities without leaving historical memory through movement experiences. Utilizing the Force-Based Framework and analyzing the sociocultural context, culture, and needs of the site, the design proposal focuses on storytelling and cultural heritage preservation. The categorization of movement types allows for the determination of suitable media of modules to facilitate effective circulation within the designed environment. Pusaka Pavilion serves as a medium to optimize movement, enabling individuals to experience history, encounter new perspectives, and immerse themselves in diverse cultures. This article presents the conceptual framework and design approach to reflect forgotten history, revive cultural contexts, and foster an inclusive engaging environment.