bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productores de la parroquia Los Andes-Patate buscan dar valor agregado al durazno
Authors: Viteri Tipán Viviana Mishel
Published: December 2019

El Cantón de Patate es una zona conocida por su alta productividad y gran variedad de frutales; algunos de sus productos cultivados se comercializan con valor agregado como la famosa “chicha de uva y arepas patateñas”. Los limitados conocimientos en la elaboración de productos con valor agregado, conservación de bebidas alcohólicas, no ha permitido prosperar su producción, es por ello que los productores de frutas de la Parroquia Los Andes necesitan capacitación y transferencia de tecnología para conocer otras formas de elaboración y conservación de productos como las bebidas de reducido nivel alcohólico, mismas que sean aceptadas en el mercado por su palatabilidad y calidad. A su vez, la falta de valor agregado a las materias primas producidas en la Parroquia Los Andes, como es el caso de las variedades de durazno locales, las cuales son vendidas a bajos precios por los productores a los intermediarios y son ofertados nuevamente en los mercados a precios mucho más elevados, desestimulando al consumidor que prefiere un producto importado. Mediante el proyecto de vinculación, capacitación y transferencia de tecnología para reactivar el cultivo de duraznero en la Los Andes – Patate, (CTTLA), la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, está apoyando a los productores con proyectos como el presente para la elaboración de bebidas de reducido nivel alcohólico con variedades de duraznos cultivadas en la mencionada parroquia.
Monuments of Kabardian Nobility of the late XVII – middle XIX centuries (Mausoleums and Stone Cist-fences)
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fomenko Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2019

The data on cheshana stone buildings (mausoleums and cist-fences) in Kabarda, the end of the XVII – the middle of the XIX century is summarized in the paper. These historical and architectural monuments were built for the burials of the Adyghe nobility who practiced the Islamic rite of burial. The area of distribution of these types of monuments, their typology, chronology, origins of architecture, the reasons for the spread, evolution and decline of their construction are discussed in the research. A comparative analysis is carried out with overground stone crypt constructions of the late Middle Ages and New Times in the foothill and mountain regions of the North Caucasus. The author comes to the conclusion that the mausoleums and stone fences are particularly as the most complex monumental monuments of the Kabardian elite and the most important part of the historical and cultural landscape of the Kabardian-Pyatigorie region. These buildings during the end of the XVII century – 20s XIX century were peculiar markers of the territory of resettlement of the Kabardian ethnic group. The same role was played by more numerous, but less majestic burial mounds and ancient slabs (synyzh).
The History of Archaeological Research in the Kabardino-Balkaria Territory in the Pre-War Period (20s – Early 40s Of The 20th Century)
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fomenko Vladimir Alexandrovich , Tubaev Muhamed Aslanovich ,   Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2019

The history of archaeological research in the territory of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in the 1920s – early 1940s is highlighted in this paper. The main publications of the field material, its analysis and interpretation are given. The scientific problems of research and generalization of archaeological data relevant to the pre-war era are characterized. The development of approaches to the study of antiquities, goals and methods of archaeological work in the post-revolutionary period are considered, their qualitative changes are evaluated. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the history of the pre-war stage of archaeological Caucasus studies development is one of the important, complex and underdeveloped problems of the history of Russian science. During the study, the authors found that the pre-war stage of the study and attribution of archaeological monuments of the republic, without a doubt, is a kind of foundation for the work of scientists of the post-war and modern stages.
The Fight Against Terrorism in France During the Presidency of N. Sarkozy (on the Issue of France’s Return to NATO Military Command Structures)
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Popov Andrey Sergeevich
Published: December 2019

The paper discusses the return of France to the NATO Joint Military Command in the context of the anti-terrorism policy of the Fifth Republic. French President Nicolas Sarkozy was able to convince both the National Assembly and the people of France of the need to return the state to the Joint Military Command of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in order to effectively counter international terrorism. On March 17, 2009, the country’s parliament voted to return to NATO military structures. The paper assesses the effectiveness of the tools for countering terrorism, which the country endows with full-fledged participation in the activities of the North Atlantic Alliance. The analysis shows a discrepancy between the declared and actual correlation between the incorporation of the French state into a military bloc and its ability to counter the terrorist threat. The actions of N. Sarkozy’s administration to return the country to NATO’s military structures seem to be motivated rather by political expediency.
On Cultural Traditions of Golden Sewing and Weaving in the North Caucasus
Authors:   Ingush Scientific Research Institute of Humanities, Akieva Petimat Hasoltovna , Akieva Khava Magomedovna ,   Ingush State University
Published: December 2019

The paper considers the forms of the art of gold embroidery and weaving among the peoples of the North Caucasus. The brief review presents the historical picture of the existence and development of one of the unique types of traditional activities of the North Caucasian peoples. The authors conduct a cross-cultural study of style and compositional preferences, determine the general and special features of gold embroidery art, as well as the most common and typical ornamental motifs. The information on the technique and production technology, the materials used and the scope. The process of transferring knowledge and skills, traditions of gold embroidery and weaving is highlighted. The formation of traditions of gold embroidery and weaving, as well as the folding of ornamentation, illustrates the general historical basis that refers us to the Koban culture, which testifies to the spiritual and material unity of the North Caucasian landscape.
Inversion and Mediation Mechanisms in the Information Age
Authors:   Penza State University, Kirillov German Mikhaylovich
Published: December 2019

Incompleteness of the project “modern” stated by a number of cultural researchers (Y. Habermas, A. Gehlen) makes it problematic to determine the coordinates of the current stage of cultural and historical development. According to the author, this suggests the relevance of postmodern criticism, and hence a new interpretation of the mechanisms of inversion and mediation (in the light of the critically revised concept of Akhiezer), which have undergone significant changes in recent years. The author sets himself the task of identifying the axiological foundations of modern (on the example of its ascending stage of premodern), comparing them with the traditions of the classical era (in the interpretation of Aristotle). At the same time, the author methodologically relies on the non-dual perspective of the vision of the history of culture of J. Vico, and the “new ontology” by M. Merleau-Ponty. The author comes to the conclusion that the search for new axiological perspectives involves a dialogue with the past, which was interrupted in the period of modernity with its hypermediation, in which the mediator is the technique.
Comic and Tragic Nature of Fake as a Product of Digital Technologies
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Lukyanenko Anton Alexandrovich
Published: December 2019

The subject of the study is the tragic and comic aspects of fake as a product of information technology. The author aims to identify its specifics and consider the positive and negative sides of a special kind of fakes created under the influence of digital technologies, which become an independent type of tragic or comic art. The result of the research is the conclusion that some products of fake, created in the digital environment, can be considered an independent comic or tragic works of art. On the one hand, the fake effectively expresses the tragic and comical art, on the other, if it continues to develop in the same vein, it can lead to degeneration of the reflective side of the tragic and comic works, leaving a blank schematic.
The Impact of Globalization on the Changing Religious Landscape of the Russian Far East between the 1980s and 2019
Authors:   Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedirko Oksana Petrovna
Published: December 2019

The study explores the recent history of state-religious relations in Russia, which began in the late 1980s. The author assesses the impact of globalization on the religious life of the region, highlights periods of transformation of characterized process. The period from the late 1980s to 1997 is characterized by powerful integration processes in the post-Soviet space. The Russian Far East is becoming a clash of foreign policy interests of neighboring states, a place where foreign missionaries flock, whose activities are aimed both at helping existing religious associations, and at disseminating new teachings that are not traditional for the region. Since 1997, after the adoption of the federal law On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations, a new period begins, which is based on disintegration processes. Communities that belonged to new religions and were created by foreigners with enormous finances, but did not have ethnic and cultural grounds in the region, could not stand the test of time and lost influence on the local society. Protestant organizations traditional for the region took shape organizationally, acquired a stable status of a partner of the state in the sociocultural space of the Far East and Russia as a whole. Most Far Eastern Protestant denominations during this period began independent missionary programs in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The adoption in 2016 of anti-terrorism legislation, known as the Yarovaya package, intensified disintegration trends in the field of international contacts of Far Eastern faiths. The processes of globalization were limited to the post-Soviet space and neighboring countries. Against the backdrop of a constant threat from the state, Protestant denominations reduced their activity in the social space of the region. During this period, the formation of the Islamic component in the religious life of the Far East was completed.
Research Contribution of Sh. Nogmov and Khan-Girey to the Study of the Ethnography of the Circassians
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Khoruzhaya Svetlana Vladimirovna , Koshokova Saniyat Yanvarbiyevna ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: December 2019

The study explores the recent history of state-religious relations in Russia, which began in the late 1980s. The author assesses the impact of globalization on the religious life of the region, highlights periods of transformation of characterized process. The period from the late 1980s to 1997 is characterized by powerful integration processes in the post-Soviet space. The Russian Far East is becoming a clash of foreign policy interests of neighboring states, a place where foreign missionaries flock, whose activities are aimed both at helping existing religious associations, and at disseminating new teachings that are not traditional for the region. Since 1997, after the adoption of the federal law On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations, a new period begins, which is based on disintegration processes. Communities that belonged to new religions and were created by foreigners with enormous finances, but did not have ethnic and cultural grounds in the region, could not stand the test of time and lost influence on the local society. Protestant organizations traditional for the region took shape organizationally, acquired a stable status of a partner of the state in the sociocultural space of the Far East and Russia as a whole. Most Far Eastern Protestant denominations during this period began independent missionary programs in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The adoption in 2016 of anti-terrorism legislation, known as the Yarovaya package, intensified disintegration trends in the field of international contacts of Far Eastern faiths. The processes of globalization were limited to the post-Soviet space and neighboring countries. Against the backdrop of a constant threat from the state, Protestant denominations reduced their activity in the social space of the region. During this period, the formation of the Islamic component in the religious life of the Far East was completed.
La constitución del ente en el tomismo contemporáneo
Authors: Contat Alain
Published: December 2019

Traducción del francés de La constitution de l’étant dans le thomisme contemporain: Tomas Tyn, Johann Baptist Lotz, Cornelio Fabro, publicado originalmente en M. Raffray (Dir.), Actus essendi. Saint Thomas d’Aquin et ses interprètes. Parole et Silence, Paris, 2019, pp. 369-433, estudio en el que se analiza cómo fue entendida la metafísica tomista según los mencionados autores.
The relationship between daily mood and Creative Process Engagement(CPE)
Authors: Chang JaeYoon , Moon Hyejin
Published: December 2019

The current study investigates how daily mood(positive or negative affect) alters creative behaviors of employees, and how personality traits(conscientiousness and openness to experience) moderate this relationship. In particular, assuming that mood in organization varies on a daily basis, we focused on the relationship between general mood in the workplace and creative process engagement(CPE) at a within-person level. Based on the previous literature review on how emotional valence stimulates creative behaviors, we developed and tested hypotheses stating that positive mood would facilitate creative behaviors while negative mood would inhibit them. Moreover, as moderators, we examined the effects of conscientiousness and openness to experience of the Five-Factor traits which either strengthen or weaken the relations between mood and creative behaviors. The model was tested on a sample of 71 employees of large companies in Korea. We collected and analyzed data on mood and CPE for 10 working days. As a result, it was found that daily positive mood enhances CPE while negative mood hinders it, and conscientiousness attenuates the effect of mood on CPE. In particular, for those with high conscientiousness, the influence of mood on CPE was not as strong, and highly conscious people portrayed a relatively stable and high level of CPE. We concluded with a discussion of the contribution of between-and within-person level variables in predicting creativity and its practical implications as well as limitations.
A study on the influence of Authentic Leadership on psychological contract
Authors: Choi Joonwon , Lee Byungjoo
Published: December 2019

This study investigated the influence of authentic leadership on psychological contract. In addition, through mediation analysis, mediating roles of procedural justice and leader trust were examined. The data was collected from 180 employees working with several companies based in Korea. Furthermore, 162 responses were put into analysis after filtering out inappropriate responses. The results showed that authentic leadership has positive relationship with psychological contract, procedural justice, and leader trust. Additionally, both procedural justice and leader trust have positive relationship with psychological contract. Mediation analysis suggested significant mediating effects for both procedural justice and leader trust. Finally, based on the result of the analysis, implications, limitations and suggestions for future research were discussed.
The relationships between personal needs and subjective career success
Authors: Kang SeungHye , Tak Jinkook
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of networking behaviors on the relationships between individual needs and subjective career success. Data were obtained from 197 employees in various organizations who have been employed for more than two years. Structural equation analyses were conducted to test hypotheses. Results showed that achievement needs affected task networking behavior and affiliation needs affected affiliative networking behavior. Only task networking behavior affected subjective career success. Thus, task networking behavior mediated the relationship between achievement needs and subjective career success. Finally implications, limitations, and future studies were discussed.
Exploration of predictive variables of emotional labor in subordinate roles and verification of the relations model between emotional labor and burnout
Authors: Park GeonWoo , Kim MyoungSo , Han YoungSeok
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to (1) explore the predictive variables of emotional labor(surface acting and deep acting) in relations with supervisors in terms of individual, relational and organizational perspective, (2) examine the relationship between emotional labor and burnout(emotional exhaustion, cynicism and inefficacy), and (3) propose and test the relations model of emotional labor with predictors and criterion. A total of 435 employees working at various companies in Korea participated in an on-line survey, and 401 data were used for statistical analysis after elimination of inadequate sample. The results showed that individual positive affective, negative affective, supervisor's defensive communication style and hierarchical organizational culture affected surface acting, while deep acting was influenced by individual affects and hierarchical organizational culture. In addition, the result of hierarchical regression analysis demonstrated that surface acting affected all of three factors of burnout, whereas deep acting affected cynicism and inefficacy. All of the fit indices of the relations model of emotional labor were acceptable, supporting the validity of the model. On the basis of the results, the implications and future research directions were discussed.
Conflict Mindset
Authors: Oh Sunyoung , Suh Yongwon
Published: December 2019

Previous research found that task conflict and relationship conflict are highly correlated and calls for research on factors that buffer the detrimental effects of relationship conflict for the beneficial effects of task conflict on team performance. With the cognitive approach to conflict construal processes, the present research argues that conflict mindset, a mental frame that people adopt in making sense of conflict situations, plays an important role in shaping responses to relationship conflict, which affects the destructive outcomes of relationship conflict such as diminished feeling of relationship closeness with the other party. Survey data were collected from 272 college students. This research identified two different types of conflict mindset, and found that learning mindset has a positve relation with relationship closeness and this relation is partially mediated by a chain of cooperative resolution strategy, perceived fairness of the other's behavior, and residual emotion, while judgmental mindset has an indirect relation with relationship closeness via the path between avoidance strategy and residual emotion. The results indicate that conflict mindset is important in explaining conflict responses and different conflict outcomes in terms of relationship maintenance, and furthermore learning mindset can be effective in buffering the damaging effects of relationship conflict. Finally, theoretical and practical implications, limitation and suggestion for future research are discussed.
Musik Iringan Drama Tari Pengembaraan Panji Inukertapati Bermisi Perdamaian dan Toleransi
Authors: Raharja Budi
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mendeskripsikan musik iringan drama tari berjudul “Pengembaraan Panji Inukertapati Bermisi Perdamaian dan Toleransi.” Drama tari tersebut mengisahkan perjalanan Panji Inukertapati menjelajahi beberapa wilayah Nusantara mencari kekasihnya, Dewi Sekartaji. Pembahasan fokus terhadap dinamika pertunjukan, alasan pemilihan bunyi atau lagu, dan hubungan musik dengan gerak tari. Metode interview, observasi, studi literatur, dan studi dokumen digunakanuntuk pengumpulan datanya. Hasil kesimpulan diketahui bahwa musik iringan drama tari tersebut terdiri atas bunyi Dijerido, bunyi aplikasi program DJ (monster dan drum), dan musik-musik daerah (musik Jawa, musik Melayu, musik Papua, dan musik Bali). Musik-musik tersebut dirangkai dalam struktur dramatik kerucut tunggal, digunakan untuk menciptakan atmofir musikal pertunjukan, dan sebagai pedoman penari memeragakan gerak-gerak tari. Hubungannya dengan gerak tari terbagi ke dalam tiga jenis, yaitu hubungan antara pola melodi dengan pola gerak, hubungan antar frase melodi dengan frase gerak, dan hubungan antar karakter melodi dengan karakter gerak.Accompaniment Music for The Journey of Panji Inukertapati Dance Drama for the Peace and Tolerance Mission. The writing article aimed to describing the accompany music for drama dance entitle Panji Inerktupati Journey in peace and tolerance mission. The performance described Inukertapati the journey and passed some regions in archipelago to looking for his lover, Dewi Sekartaji. The disccusion focus on dinamic performance structure, choosing sound and song reason, and its relationship to the movement. The result is the music consisted of Dijeridu instrument sound combined to electrical sounds and some Indonesian folksong (Javanese music, Malay, Papua, and Balinese music). The musics are arranged in single cone dinamic structure, are used to create performance musical atmosphere and as guidance dancers demonstrate movement; hovewer its relationship to movement are classified in three types: relationship of movement pattern with musical sound pattern; music phrase with movement phrase, and song character with movement character.Keywords: Panji journey; drama dance; musical identity
The Implementation of Curriculum 2013 in Islamic Education Subject at Muhammadiyah Pakem Elementary School
Authors: Tukinem Tukinem , Widodo Hendro
Published: December 2019

ملخص تنطلق هذه الدراسة من المشكلات التي تظهر فيما يتعلق بتنفيذ منهج 2013 للمواد الدراسية ، وخاصة في التربية الدينية الإسلامية بالمدرسة الإبتدائية الحكومية المحمدية ، فاكم، والتي لم تتم تطلبقها كما هو المتوقع . وأما الأغراض من هذه الدراسة (1) لمعرفة كيفية تنفيذ منهج 2013 في مواد التربية الدينية الإسلامية ، (2) لمعرفة العوامل الداعمة والمثبطة لتنفيذ منهج 2013 في مدرسة الإبتدئية المحمدية فاكم .  طريقة البحث من هذا البحث هي المقابلة غير منظمة ومراقبة المباشرة . النتائج من هذه الدراسة هي أن المدرسة الابتدائية المحمدية فاكم نفذت منهج 2013 في التربية الإسلامية ، خاصة في عملية التعلم ، لكن التقدير  مايزال بإستخدام تقدير المناهج المدرسية. ويرجع ذلك من النقوص الوضوح فيما يتعلق بالأدوات أو التطبيقات المستخدمة في تقدير المناهج الدراسية لعام 2013. والعوامل الداعمة لتنفيذ منهاج 2013 في التربية الإسلامية هي المصدر البشرية الكافية ، ووجود معلمين من الشباب والحيوية. العامل المثبط هو عدم توفر الإمكانية والبنية التي تدعم عملية التعلم ، وكذلك عدم وجود منهج 2013 في تقدير التربية الإسلامية . الاستنتاج من هذه الدراسة هو أن تنفيذ منهج 2013 في التربية الإسلامية قد تم تنفيذه في عملية التعلم بالمدرسة الابتدائية المحمدية فاكم ، في حينئذ أن تقدير الدرس مايزال بإستخدام المناهج المدرسية. وهذا لا ينفصل عن العوامل الداعمة والمثبطة التي تصاحب ذلك.الكلمات المفتاحية: التنفيذ ، التربية الإسلامية ، المناهج AbstrakPenelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan yang muncul terkait dengan implementasi kurikulum 2013 mata pelajaran, khususnya Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN Muhammadiyah Pakem, yang maksimal belum seperti yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, (2) untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Pakem . Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur dan observasi langsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Pakem telah menerapkan kurikulum 2013 dalam Pendidikan Islam terutama dalam proses pembelajaran, tetapi penilaiannya masih menggunakan penilaian kurikulum berbasis sekolah. Ini karena kurangnya kejelasan terkait dengan perangkat atau aplikasi yang digunakan untuk penilaian kurikulum 2013. Faktor pendukung untuk implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam Pendidikan Islam adalah adanya sumber daya manusia yang memadai, keberadaan guru yang sebagian besar masih muda dan energik. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya ketersediaan fasilitas dan infrastruktur yang mendukung proses pembelajaran, serta tidak adanya kurikulum 2013 dalam aplikasi penilaian Pendidikan Islam. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam Pendidikan Islam telah dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Pakem dalam proses pembelajaran, sementara penilaiannya masih menggunakan penilaian kurikulum berbasis sekolah. Ini tidak terlepas dari faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang menyertainya.
Considerations on immunization anxiety-related reactions in clusters
Authors: Palacios Ricardo
Published: December 2019

A cluster of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) represents a stress test for an immunization program. The community can suspect on vaccine-related reaction leading to mistrust on the immunization program. An immunization anxiety-related reaction is one of the hypotheses to be tested and can be reasonably accepted when the vaccine-related and immunization error-related reactions are ruled out and no coincidental events can explain the cases. Immunization program approaches widely accepted to understand and respond to adverse events are root-cause analysis and systems analysis. Psychiatric cognitive frame will support the root-cause analysis assigning a causal relationship to individual temporary disorders of the affected vaccinees. Communication will focus on vaccine safety and absence of errors in the immunization program. Systems analysis addresses the whole context considering the fear spread as a systemic threat. Socio-psychological frame offers a broader opportunity to understand and respond to a specific community. Management is based on communication to change community belief in misperceptions of vaccine risks and support the idea of immunization as a causal factor, different from the vaccine. Communities can consider use of psychiatric labels, Mass Psychogenic Illness or Mass Hysteria, as an act of inconsiderateness. Labels like immunization anxiety-related reactions in clusters or collective immunization anxiety-related reactions are recommended to bridge the causal perception of the community with the result of the scientific investigation of the cases.
Impacto de la altura del arco del pie en la calidad de vida, de escolares de entre 6 a 12 años
Authors: López López Daniel , Bouza Prego Mª de los Ángeles , Requeijo Constenla Ana , Saleta Canosa Jesús Luis , Bautista Casasnovas Adolfo , Alonso Tajes Francisco
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Conocer si la altura del arco del pie tiene impacto en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en la etapa escolar.

Métodos: Ciento trece escolares acudieron a un centro ambulatorio donde se registraron datos autoinformados, se clasificaron los pies en función de los valores del índice del arco en tres grupos (aumentado, disminuido y normal) y se compararon las puntuaciones obtenidas según el Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ) versión española.
Resultados: Los grupos con arco del pie aumentado, disminuido y normal muestran puntuaciones más bajas en la primera sección en las dimensiones salud del pie y calzado y puntuaciones altas en dolor y función del pie. En la segunda sección obtuvieron menos puntuación en la dimensión salud general y puntuaciones altas en función física, función social y vitalidad.
Conclusiones: La comparación de las puntuaciones obtenidas muestra que la altura del arco tiene un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida. Dado que la evidencia actual sobre la etiología y el tratamiento de las enfermedades y deformidades es limitada, estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de implementar programas para promover la salud de los pies y seguir investigando en esta condición común e incapacitante.
ПОВЕДІНКОВА АКТИВНІСТЬ ЩУРІВ І РІВЕНЬ ЕНДОТОКСИКОЗУ МОЗКУ НА ТЛІ ГІДРАЗИНОВОГО ГЕПАТИТУ
Authors: Makarenko O. A. , Hladkyi T. V. , Maikova A. V. , Mohylevska T. V.
Published: December 2019

Hepatic encephalopathy is a frequent complication and manifestation of liver diseases, and a consequence of liver failure.
Our research aims at studying behavioral and emotional activity, as well as identification of the degree of endotoxicosis of brain tissues of rats at the background of modelling in them of toxic chronic hydrazine hepatitis.
The research was carried out at the Department of Human and Animal Physiology of Odessa National Mechnykov University on laboratory male rats, aged 8-10 months. The animals were divided into 2 groups, 6 animals in each, control (intact animals) and experimental (formation of a model of toxic hydrazine hepatitis) ones.
The functional state of the brain of rats was evaluated by studying the behavioral and emotional activities of animals with the methods of "Open field" and "T- shaped labyrinth".
In brain homogenates, the activity of a number of enzymes was determined, which could indicate the cause of changes in the functioning of the nervous system: the activity of lysozyme, urease, elastase, catalase, the content of malondialdehyde.
It was discovered that formation of toxic hepatitis in rats is accompanied by inhibition of orientation and behavioural activity – on 50-70 %, exploratory – on 40-60 % and emotional – on 30 % in “open field” test, considerable aggravation of dynamics of rate and quality of learning problem solving in T-shaped labyrinth.
Modeling of hepatitis in rats led to the decrease in lysozyme activity by 22.1%, catalase activity by 30.8%, detection of urease activity in the brain, as well as an increase in elastase activity by 44.6% and malondialdehyde content by 21.5%.в At the background of hepatitis in homogenates of brain tissues urease activity has been detected, activity of inflammation markers and enzymes-destructors increases, with activity of indices of antioxidant brain system decreasing.
Change of behavioural activity of rats at the background of toxic hepatitis is caused by the development of endotoxicosis, which results from impairment of the function of liver detoxification.
ЗЕЛЕНИЙ СИНТЕЗ НАНОЧАСТИНОК ЦИНК ОКСИДУ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ АЮРВЕДИЧНИХ ТРАВ ТА ЇХ АНТИРАДИКАЛЬНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ
Authors: Horyn O. I. , Falfushynska H. I.
Published: December 2019

Green synthesis of nanoparticles using environmental-friendly reducing agents is in the focus. We applied green technology for the synthesis of zinc nanoparticles (nZnO) using leaves extract of Catharanthus roseus and fruits extract of Momordica charantia (Karela). The development and advance of nZnO biosynthesis from leaves and fruits extracts of target medicinal plants was observed by UV/VIS spectroscopy. The peaks were determined at 355 and 365 nm for nZnO synthesized from the leaf extracts of M. charantia and C. roseus correspondingly. Synthetized nanoparticles have demonstrated antiradical capacity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and towards 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) in physiologically relevant concentration. Synthesized nZnO using Catharanthus roseus and Momordica charantia extracts reflected the same optical, antioxidant and antihyperglycemic (Horyn et al., 2019) characteristics and could be applied in the fields of medical and pharmaceuticals for formulation of new drugs.
Złożenie skargi przez konsumenta za pośrednictwem ODR (Online Dispute Resolution) – internetowego systemu rozstrzygania sporów
Authors: Rogacka-Łukasik Anna
Published: December 2019

ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution), as a non-judicial resolution of disputes, is a wide range of mechanisms that aim to put an end to a conflict without the need of conducting a trial before the court. On the other hand, the modern form of ADR is ODR (Online Dispute Resolution) – an online dispute resolution system that is the expression of the newest means of communication and technical innovations in order to help in non-judicial dispute resolving. The goal of this publication is to present the ODR platform and, in particular, to describe the process of filing a complaint by the consumer by means of it.
Piotr Sadowski, Szkoła prawa w rzymskim i bizantyńskim Bejrucie. Studium prawno-historyczne, Opole 2019, 306 s.
Authors: Kaczorowski Włodzimierz
Published: December 2019

Artykuł recenzyjny
Internet portal as a component of forming the image of a modern university
Authors: Oksana Buinytska , Valeriia Smirnova , Anastasiia Tiutiunnyk ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: December 2019

Formation of positive public image is one of the main tasks of modern universities. In contemporary reality higher educational institutions are in a competition with each other and use different means to attract school graduates, investments and to find local and foreign partners. It was stiffer competition that has led to forming the notion of a university public image. Public image is an invaluable asset of universities which defines together with other components competitiveness and is a key factor in a university adaptation to external conditions, promotion in global educational environment. To become successful a university has to uphold the external reputation, implement the policy of transparency and availability. The article describes the main components of forming positive public image of universities, identifies peculiarities of an internet portal as one of the components of forming public image for boosting the position in international ranking including Webometrics Ranking of World Universities. The comparative analysis of main webometrics indicators of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University in February 2019 and in July 2019 was conducted. The results of monitoring the official portal of Grinchenko University carried out with the help of Google Search Console, Google Analytics, Google My Business, Majestic SEO were described. To increase webometrics indicators a survey on modernization of Grinchenko University portal was conducted. The results of the survey of students and academic staff on design, structure, navigation, the portal usage frequency, usability on different devices were analyzed and considered for further modernization. The visualization of the survey results was provided with the help of instrument for business analytics Power BI which has got such advantage as design of interactive reports with key indicators of activity. After the upgrade of the portal for provision of optimal representation of the university, it was reevaluated with the help of Google Analytics which has testified an increase of indicators levels that will contribute to positive public image of Grinchenko University.
THE READINESS TEACHERS OF NATURAL SUBJECTS TO USE MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES FOR TEACH STUDENTS
Authors: Tetiana Hranovska ,   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the features of the mobile learning technology emergence. The genesis of mobile learning in the field of distance and e-learning and its development in the field of blended learning are clarified. The foreign experience and research of domestic scientists on the introduction of mobile learning in the educational process of Ukrainian educational institutions are analyzed. The relevance of the application of this innovative learning technology is clarified according to carried out the literary analysis, but there is a lack of study of mobile technologies using in the educational process, in particular in natural sciences study. The author conducted an experimental study in the form of questionnaires to find out the state of mobile education in general secondary education and to identify the readiness of natural subjects’ teachers to use mobile technologies to teach students. Teachers use mobile technology in lessons, mainly for organizing work with e-textbooks and searching for material online, and less often for demonstrating video experiences in the classroom. The barriers to the use of mobile technologies are the follows: lack of information about the educational opportunities of mobile technologies, lack of methods for its use, the influence of administration policy on the educational process, as well as the age of teachers. The article presents examples of mobile technologies that are appropriate to use in teaching natural sciences. Mobile applications are analyzed and their didactic capabilities are identified during specific lesson activities. The results of the study confirmed teachers' readiness to use mobile learning, in particular by using mobile technologies during the lesson. This paper describes the advantages of mobile devices in the application of its distance learning capabilities. The prospects of using mobile technologies in the educational process during pupils study are proved. The article outlines the prospects for future research of the methodology development for using mobile devices in teaching natural subjects.
STORYTELLING IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS: MODERN INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Palamar Svetlana , Naumenko Marina ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: December 2019

The article considers the characteristics of the future pedagogue’s personality, the peculiarities of his / her formation as a person and a professional, which occurs for a long period: in the process of studying for the chosen profession, during independent pedagogical professional activity after graduation and throughout the entire professional life. Becoming a young specialist is associated with the formation of a professional position - determining a position in the system of relations with colleagues and students. The importance of personal abilities to self-development and self-design, flexibility, openness to the knowledge of the new, the presence of which, as well as individual behavior, characterize the competitiveness of a specialist, especially in the conditions of European integration is also noted. The relevance of the implementation of interactive teaching methods, particularly the storytelling, as a method in the professional training of future pedagogues, is theoretically substantiated. It is determined that the main difference between storytelling is the ease, lack of compelling suggestions; while listening or reading such a story, the audience will draw the necessary conclusion and will remember a lot more information. Submitting educational material in the form of storytelling develops the imagination, logic and enhances students' cultural education. Storytelling can be considered universal because its possibilities are wide and independent of time and place. Possibilities of introducing storytelling into the educational process of higher education institutions in Ukraine are analyzed in the article. The basic features of storytelling are confirmed, which affirm the relevance of the use of this method in working with students. A list of modern educational tools for creating quality content and interesting styling is presented, because in the educational process it is important not only to use such a method as storytelling but also to diversify the presentation and design of stories
WEB RESOURCE FOR STUDYING THE ARDUINO PLATFORM FOR SOFTWARE ENGINEERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sherman Michael , Samchynska Yaroslava , Kuzhelyuk Nataliya
Published: December 2019

The process of studying in higher education institutions is transformed from the system of knowledge transfer to the system of their independent acquisition by students, the search for solutions to problems through research activities, inherent models of studying the Master’s degree level. The development of future software engineers’professional competencies in the contextof a modern university has the following contradictions: insufficient consideration ofdemadsof the specialization according to which training ofmasters in specialties 121 "Computer Sciences" and 122 "Software Engineering" is conducted, in thecontent of academicdisciplines; implementationofonly a general development function in the process of teaching these disciplines is carried out, while improving the skills of designing and developing software products in the training of future IT specialists remains a secondary task; the motivation for the research and creative activity of students undergoing training within the framework of the Master's program is not clearly identified. The article is devoted to the design of an educational Web resource for the study of the platform for Arduino's amateur constructing as a computer tool for the professional competence formation of 121 "Computer Sciences", 122 "Software Engineering" specialties students. The modeling of this web-resource is focused on systematization of knowledge and development of practical design skills in the Arduino hardwarecomputing platform in the study of "Quality Management of Electronic Educational Resources" and "Information Technology Management" Master’s courses. In the process of course design, students determine the purpose and objectives of learning through electronic educational resources, analyze existing analogues of Arduino study sites, identify major requirements groups, design information architecture, present a chart of precedents for roles specific to an educational website. The application of this topic into the educational process of the Kherson State University is aimed at the development of professional competences for future programmers through the active introduction of new educational technologies, the use of opportunities for the information space, and the partnership between teachers and students.
Comparison of outcome of Sutureless Thyroidectomy by Ligasure small jaw verses conventional technique.
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Randhawa Sajid Rehman , Chaman Durr-i- , Zafar Saima , Yaqoob Muhammad , Irfan Sofia , Sajid Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Background: Thyroid is a highly vascular gland and hemostasis is a key limiting factor in morbidity and mortality in thyroid surgery. Hemostasis has always been a challenge and various techniques have been used. Vessel sealers like Ligasure are now gaining popularity. Objectives: The objective of this study is to compare thyroidectomy by Ligasure with conventional technique in terms of mean operative time and post-operative blood loss. Study Design: It is a Randomized Control Trial. Setting: Surgical Department of Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: Six months (March 2017 to August 2017). Material & Methods: After approval of study from ethical review committee and informed consent, the patients were subjected to complete history and clinical examination in addition to baseline investigations. Total 135 patients of multinodular goiter (MNG) and euthyroid were divided in two groups by simple random sampling. All surgeries were performed under general anesthesia with orotracheal intubation and procedure offered to each patient was subtotal thyroidectomy. Both techniques were compared by measuring the time from opening of pretracheal fascia till its closure in minutes by stop watch and mean was calculated. Post operative blood loss was measured in graduated drain placed in thyroid bed for 24 hours. Results: Mean operative time was recorded as 62.11+4.07 minutes in Ligasure technique group and 73.05+4.01 minutes in conventional technique group. Mean blood loss was recorded as 57.28+3.42 ml in Ligasure technique group and 70.85+4.12 ml in conventional technique group. Conclusion: We concluded that mean operative time and post operative blood loss is significantly lower in cases undergoing thyroidectomy with Ligasure as compared to conventional technique.
Histoprotective effects of Curcumin on Bisphenol- A induced testicular toxicity in adult albino rats.
Authors: Toor Rabia Sajjad , Irshad Faiza , Asif Sania
Published: December 2019

Endocrine Disrupting chemicals including bisphenols have contaminated the environment significantly and is known to damage spermatogenesis via increase in oxidative stress. The anti-oxidant properties of naturally occurring substances like curcumin have been well established. Objectives: To evaluate the protective effects of curcumin against bisphenol-A induced testicular damage. Study Design: Experimental Study. Setting: Department of Anatomy, University of Health Sciences, Lahore. Period: From March 2015 to December 2015. Material & Methods: Thirty six rats were divided into four groups A, B, C and D of 9 animals each. Group A (control) was given 5ml/kg/day of corn oil orally for 10 days. Group B (Bisphenol-A) was given 100mg/kg/day of Bisphenol-A dissolved in corn oil orally for 10 days. Group C (recovery) was given 100mg/kg/day of BPA dissolved in corn oil orally for 10 days and left untreated for 10 days. Group D (Curcumin + BPA) was given 100mg/kg/day of BPA and 100mg/kg/day of Curcumin, dissolved in corn oil orally for 10 days. Rats of group A, B and D were sacrificed on day 11 and those of group C on day 21. After weighing the euthanized rats, testes were removed, processed and tissue sections were stained with H&E for Johnson scoring and with PAS stain for assessment of basement membrane integrity. Results: Bisphenol-A administration caused a significant decrease in weight of animals, a significantly low Johnson score of seminiferous tubules and high frequency of disrupted basement membranes of the tubules in Group B as compared to control. The weight gain of animals improved in the with-drawl group C while no self-recovery was observed in other parameters. Curcumin co-administration improved the body weight gain of animals, increased the Johnson scoring of tubules significantly and partially restored the basement membrane integrity in group D, comparable to the control group. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that co-administration of a potent antioxidant curcumin causes a significant antagonism of the histo-toxicity of testis produced by Bisphenol-A in albino rats.