bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYALURAN DAN PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sugiri Dani
Published: April 2022

Pengalokasian dana desa kepada desa di Indonesia dimaksudkan sebagai upaya mendorong pembangunan desa selaras dengan Program Nawa Cita dan amanat Undang-undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 sejak tahun 2020, terdapat perubahan regulasi mengenai penyaluran dan penggunaan dana desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penyaluran dan penggunaan dana desa terhadap peraturan yang berlaku serta untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dialami desa selama pelaksanaan dalam masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Penelitian mengambil lokasi di Desa Burno, Kabupaten Lumajang dengan menggunakan data tahun anggaran 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyaluran dana desa secara umum telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 205/PMK.07/2019 dan peraturan perubahannya. Untuk penggunaan dana desa, secara umum juga telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 dan peraturan perubahannya. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala pada tahap penggunaan dana desa  yang mana prioritas awal penggunaan dana desa untuk pembangunan jalan desa menjadi tidak terealisasi karena disebabkan adanya kewajiban setiap desa untuk menjalankan program BLT dengan menggunakan dana dari dana desa sebagai bagian penanganan dampak COVID-19. Selain itu, dalam pelaksanaan penyaluran BLT terdapat ketidaksesuaian jangka waktu penyaluran BLT kepada masyarakat karena penerima BLT kurang tepat sasaran. Ke depan disarankan agar dilakukan validasi dan verifikasi penerima BLT agar tepat sasaran.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SYSTEM APPLICATIONS AND PRODUCTS IN DATA PROCESSING (SAP) TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL PADA PT.PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA
Authors: Andirfa Mulia , Hikalmi Hikalmi , Agustina Neo
Published: April 2022

System Application and Product in Data Processing terhadap kinerja manajerial pada PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe merupakan penggunaan teknologi informasi akuntansi yang sangat penting peranannya dalam sebuah perusahaan, enterprise resource planning dengan menggunakan software system application and product in data processing. Perusahaan manufaktur yang mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dari sistem informasi akuntansi dengan menghasilkan kinerja yang mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dari sistem informasi akuntansi yang efektif dan efisien. System application and product in data processing pada bulan april tahun 2016 hasil evaluasi kinerja PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda dilihat dari indikator menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dan penurunan.  Hal ini tergambar daru laporan key performance indikator tahun 2015 sebesar 81,45% dan terjadi peningkatan di tahun 2016 sebesar 91,18% sedangkan di tahun 2017 mengalami penurunan sebesar 75,17%.  Penelitian ini menggunkan pendekatan deskriptif, kuantitatif berbentuk asosiatif, dengan menggunkan data primer, Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah probability sampling dengan metode random sampling dengan objek 55 orang karyawan pada PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan system application and product in data processing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial pada PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda dan nilai koefisien derterminansi R2 menunjukkan bahwa kinerja manajerial di pengaruhi oleh system applications and product in data processing. Hasil juga menunjukkan peningkatan pada system application and product in data processing dan di ikuti dengan peningkatan terhadap kinerja manajerial.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, PENGALAMAN, SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL AUDITOR DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN (STUDI PADA INSPEKTORAT ACEH)
Authors: Muntasir Muntasir , Maryasih Lilis
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh independensi, pengalaman, skeptisisme profesional auditor dan kompetensi terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang bekerja di Inspektorat Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode sensus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 48 auditor. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa independensi, skeptisisme profesional auditor, dan kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Sedangkan pengalaman tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Kata Kunci: Independensi; Pengalaman; Skeptisme Profesional Auditor; Kompetensi; dan Kemampuan Auditor dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI SELAMA TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Mulyadi Roni , Budianto Budianto
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang tergolong dalam Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit selama tahun 2017-2019. Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan diperoleh sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis rasio keuangan dengan perbandingan time series analysis dan cross sectional approach. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jika dilihat dari rasio likuiditas terdapat 2 perusahaan PT PP London Sumatera Indonesia, Tbk (LSIP) dan PT  Sawit Sumbermas Sarana, Tbk (SSMS) dianggap baik. Jika dilihat dari rasio solvabilitas PT PP London Sumatera Indonesia, Tbk (LSIP) merupakan perusahaan yang paling rendah resiko hutang perusahaanya dan dianggap paling baik. Jika dilihat dari rasio profitabilitas seluruh perusahaan Kelapa Sawit kurang baik kinerja keuangan perusahaanya dikarenakan tidak mampu dalam pencapaian keuntungan perusahaan selama 3 tahun berturut – turut bahkan ada beberapa perusahaan banyak mengalami kerugian. Kata kunci: Perusahaan, Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio ProfitabilitasAbstrack: This study aims to determine the financial performance of palm oil plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, using liquidity ratios, solvency and profitability. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which are classified as Palm Oil Plantation Companies during 2017-2019. Selection of samples using purposive sampling method, and obtained by 12 companies. The analysis method used in this study is financial ratio analysis with time series analysis and cross sectional approach comparison. The results of this study showed that the liquidity ratio of 2 companies pt PP London Sumatera Indonesia, Tbk (LSIP) and PT Sawit Sumbermas Sarana, Tbk (SSMS) is considered good. When viewed from the solvency ratio of PT PP London Sumatera Indonesia, Tbk (LSIP) is the lowest risk of corporate debt and considered the best. When viewed from the profitability ratio of all palm oil companies are not good financial performance of the company because it is not able to achieve the company's profit for 3 years in a row there are even some companies suffered a lot of losses.Keywords: Company, Financial Performance, Liquidity Ratio, Leverage Ratio, Profitability Ratio
Efek Efisiensi Aset Dalam Meningkatkan Market Value
Authors: Rahmazaniati Linda , Vonna Sari Maulida , Maulina Rina , Rahmadani Ika , Soufyan Dara Angreka
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap market value. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan agrikultur yang terdaftar di BEI selama 3 tahun (2018-2020). Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan diperoleh sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Data di proses dengan menggunakan balanced panel data. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linear. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap market value. Kata kunci: Market Value, Profitabilitas
KÜRESEL SALGININ MALİYE POLİTİKALARINA ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: DOKUZOĞLU Sevi , TÜM Kayahan
Published: April 2022

Covid-19 salgını; küresel ekonomiyi üretim, tedarik zinciri ve piyasa aksaklığı yaratarak arz yönünden; tüketim ve yatırım kararlarını saptırarak ise talep yönünden etkilemiştir. Salgının diğer krizlere göre ayırt edici noktası tek bir ana kaynağının bulunmamasıdır. Bu bağlamda, Covid-19 salgını talep, arz ve finans şoklarının eş anlı olarak gerçekleştiği çok boyutlu bir kriz olarak tanımlanmaktadır. 1929 Ekonomik Buhranı’ndan sonra ilk kez gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler eş zamanlı olarak durgunluk sürecine girmiş; salgın küresel ekonomik aktiviteyi durma noktasına getirmiştir. Salgın dönemi; kamu politikalarını, küresel ekonomik ilişkileri, tüketim ve çalışma alışkanlıklarını yeniden şekillendirmiştir. Salgının yarattığı krizden çıkışta ise iradi kamu politikaları birincil öneme sahiptir. Pek çok ülke salgın sürecinin mali olarak sürdürülebilmesi amacıyla genişletici para ve maliye politikası uygulamaları gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmamızın amacı salgının Türkiye’deki maliye politikalarına yansıma biçiminin ve sonuçlarının salgın sonrası temel ekonomik göstergeler ile birlikte değerlendirilmesidir.
Sigara Kullanımının Total İntravenöz Anestezi Uygulamasında Rokuronyum Bromidin Farmakodinamiğine Etkisi
Authors: KARAKAYA ATINÇER Seval , ÖZÇELİK Menekşe , GÜNER CAN Meltem , ÖZATAMER Oya
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı nöromusküler monitörizasyon ve anestezi derinliği monitorizasyonu yapılan hastalarda sigara içimi ile nondepolarizan bir nöromusküler bloker olan rokuronyum bromidin etki süresindeki değişimin araştırılmasıdır.
Materyal ve metod: Çalışmaya, her grupta 29 olmak üzere toplam 58 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar, hiç sigara kullanmayan hastalar (n=29) ve bir günde en az 10 adet sigarayı en az 2 yıl süreyle devamlı kullanan hastalar (n=29) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Tüm hastalarda hedef kontrollü infüzyon yöntemi ile total intravenöz anestezi yöntemi uygulandı. Hastaların intraoperatif hemodinamik parametreleri ve BİS değerleri takip edildi. Doz ihtiyaci, “lag time”, “onset time”, “derin nöromusküler blok süresi”, “T1 %10 süresi”, “klinik etki süresi”, “derlenme indeksi”, “komplet derlenme aralığı” değerleri her hasta için kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda lag-time değerlerinde sigara içmeyenler ve sigara içenler arasında anlamlı fark gözlenmedi (60±17 saniye ve 60±11saniye, p>0.05). Onset-time değerleri sigara içmeyen ve içenlerde 105±34 saniye ve 120±46 saniye iken , derin nöromusküler blok zamanı yine sigara içmeyen ve içenlerde 28±13.7 dakika ve 33.7±9.3 dakika idi. T1 10% suresi ve klinik etki suresi değerleri de sigara içmeyen ve sigara içenlerde 15.5±7.6/17.2±5.8 dakika ve 16.5±11.1/18.25±7.3 dakika idi (p>0.05). Benzer şekilde derlenme indeksi de sigara içmeyenler (12.7±7.3) ve içenler (12.4±6.6) arasinda anlamlı fark göstermedi.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda "lag-time", "onset-time", "derin nöromusküler blok süresi", "klinik etki süresi", "T1 %10 süresi", "derlenme indeksi", "komplet derlenme aralığı" değerleri karşılaştırıldığında gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı.
Foucher’s Flap For Reconstruction of Thumb Pulp Defects: Evaluation of 14 Cases
Authors: ATILGAN Numan , ÇOLAK Tahsin Sami , DUMAN Numan , KOÇ Mehmet Rauf
Published: April 2022

Background: Thumb pulp is a common site for hand injuries and the sensory function gained with its reconstruction is very important for hand function. We aimed the focusing in Foucher’s flap of the first dorsal metacarpal artery for coverage of thumb pulp defects.
Methods: Our study was done over a period of two years, between 2019 and 2021 and involved 14 consecutive cases of thumb pulp defects treated in our institution. The patients included 12 males and 2 female, mean age of 40,5±14,43 years. Three elective and eleven emergency cases were operated in the study. We observed the patients for a period as following first week, 1 st. Month, 3. Month, 6 and 12 month.
Results: The mean used flap was 2,57x2,07 cm. All the patients had good fine touch and the mean two-point discrimination (s2-PD) was 8,9 mm, which was satisfactory. No flap loss occurred in any patient; one patient distal margin necrosis, one patient epidermolysis and one patient venous congestion were observed.
Conclusion: Foucher’s flap for thumb pulp defects is successful flap tecnique for sensation reconstruction. It replaces the soft tissue loss at the thumb pulp with minimal donor site morbidity and with good return of thumb pulp sensation. Our experience showed that Foucher’s flap is reliable option and has minimal complications.
Çocukluk Çağı Tüberküloz Olgularının Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: ERAT Tuğba , SOLMAZ Abdullah , ASLAN Halil , ERCAN Tuğba Meliha Fatma
Published: April 2022

Öz:
Amaç: Tüberküloz, dünya genelinde enfeksiyöz bir ajana bağlı ölümlerin en önde gelen nedenidir. Çocukluk çağı tüberkülozu epidemiyolojik verileri çocuklarda mikrobiyolojik tanı zorluğu nedeni ile sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma da tek merkezde takip ve tedavi edilen çocukluk çağı tüberküloz hastalarının sosyodemografik ve epidemiyolojik verilerinin incelenmesi planlanmıştır. Materyal ve metod: 2 yıl boyunca hastanemiz Çocuk Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları servis ve polikliniğinde tüberküloz hastalığı tanısı alarak tedavisi ve takibi yapılan 47 hasta retrospektif incelenerek çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların klinik, radyolojik, histopatolojik, bakteriyolojik sonuçları, hastane medikal sisteminden hazırlanan formlara kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Hastaların 26’sı (%55.3) kız cinsiyetindeydi. Yaş dağılımına bakıldığında akciğer tüberkülozlu hastalarda median değer 14 (min/maks 4-18), akciğer dışı tüberkülozlu hastalarda median değer 12 (min/maks 0-17), milier tüberkülozda ise median değer 11 (min/maks 0-17) yaş olarak bulunmuştur. Hastaların %80.9’u 5-18 yaş aralığındaydı. Tüberküloz hastalık dağılımına bakıldığında %31.9’u akciğer tüberkülozu, %55.3’ü akciğer dışı tüberküloz, %12.7’si milier tüberkülozuydu. Akciğer dışı tüberkülozlarının çoğunluğu %38.2 oranında tüberküloz lenfadenitiydi. %51 hastada histopatolojik tanı için biyopsi alınmıştır. Akciğer tüberkülozlu olgularda ateş, öksürük, gece terlemesi, iştahsızlık/kilo kaybı en sık semptom iken, akciğer dışı tüberküloz hastalarında ise boyunda ve koltuk altında şişlik, milier tüberkülozda ise ateş en sık görülmüştür. Sonuç: Bu çalışma 2 yıllık süreci içermesi ve tek merkezde olmasına rağmen çocukluk çağı tüberküloz hastalığının bölgemizde hala yüksek oranda görüldüğünü desteklemektedir. Özellikle çocukluk çağı tüberkülozu, toplumdaki yetişkin tüberküloz hastalığının tanı ve tedavi aşamasındaki aksaklıklarının dolaylı bir göstergesidir. Bu nedenle etkin tüberküloz tarama, önleme hizmetlerini iyileştirmek gerekmektedir.
Decrease in crystallization temperature of β-Ga2O3 in nanowire structure
Authors: Mukai Kohki , Hirota Keishiro
Published: April 2022

We have found that Ga2O3 nanowires (NWs) become β-type at about 600 °C, which is much lower than 900 °C known for bulk and thin films. The raw NWs were chemically synthesized at 70 °C in a flask. When the NWs were heat-treated at 400 °C or lower, ε-Ga2O3 was formed, and when heat-treated at 600 °C or higher, β-Ga2O3 was formed. The phase transition from ε-type to β-type occurred at around 500 °C during the temperature rise. Chemical synthesis and heat treatment was found to be low-cost methods for producing β-Ga2O3 NWs, which is expected to be applied to high-speed transistors and high-efficiency sensors.
Growth and characterization of Bi2Sr2Ca1–x
Y
x
Cu2O8+δ
single-crystal whiskers
Authors: Saito Yoshito , Maruyama Kazuhiro , Oda Kazuhito , Nagao Masanori , Adachi Shintaro , Terashima Kensei , Tanaka Isao , Takano Yoshihiko
Published: April 2022

Substitution of Y for Ca in the Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ
(Bi-2212) system is known to effectively change the hole carrier density. In this paper, we report the growth and characterization of Y-substituted Bi-2212 whisker crystals. The evaluated Y content in the whiskers increased as we increased the nominal Y-ratio in the Bi–Sr–Ca–Y–Cu–Te precursor. The X-ray diffraction patterns of whiskers aligned on a glass plate only showed (00l) Bragg peaks of the Bi-2212 phase, indicating that the grown whiskers are single crystalline. The c-axis lattice parameter showed a monotonic decrease with Y-substitution. The resistivity of Y-substituted whiskers showed a systematic decrease in superconducting transition temperature and an increase in normal resistivity, suggesting that the hole carrier density was controlled via Y-substitution. Based on these results, we propose that Bi-2212 with various carrier concentrations can be easily obtained by growing Y-substituted whiskers. Furthermore, such whiskers with controlled T
c might be useful for microelectronic applications such as terahertz oscillators.
Laser-combined multiprobe microscopy and its application to the materials with atomic layer thickness
Authors: Mogi Hiroyuki , Wang Zi-han , Kuroda Ibuki , Takaguchi Yuhei , Miyata Yasumitsu , Taninaka Atsushi , Arashida Yusuke , Yoshida Shoji , Takeuchi Osamu , Shigekawa Hidemi
Published: April 2022

We have developed a method of evaluating the photo-induced carrier dynamics of nanostructures by combining optical technologies with multiprobe microscopy techniques. Using multiple probes, measurement can be carried out even for a small sample without complicated pretreatments, such as attaching electrode structures. Using transition metal dichalcogenides as a sample and a continuous laser or an ultrashort pulse laser as the light source, we demonstrated analyses of the carrier dynamics related to trap levels in a millisecond to second time domain and the ultrafast photoexcited carrier dynamics in the picosecond region.
Effect of carbon atoms on the reliability of potassium-ion electrets used in vibration-powered generators
Authors: Ohata Yoshiki , Araidai Masaaki , Shibata Yasushi , Hashiguchi Gen , Shiraishi Kenji
Published: April 2022

Potassium-ion electrets, which are key elements in vibration-powered microelectromechanical generators, can store negative charge almost permanently. However, our experiments show that the charge storing capability of potassium ion electrets is severely degraded when a SiC plate instead of the usual SiO2 plate is used in the fabrication process, indicating the negative influence of carbon incorporation. We theoretically studied the atomic and electronic structures of amorphous silica (a-SiO2) with and without potassium and carbon atoms using first-principles molecular-dynamics calculations. Our calculations show that negative charge accumulates in fivefold-coordinated Si atoms without carbon contamination. However, carbon contamination of the potassium-ion electret causes oxygen deficiencies in SiO2, hindering the formation of fivefold-coordinated Si atoms. As a result, carbon contamination causes degradation of the negative charge storing capability of potassium-ion electrets.
Pembangunan Prototaip Laman Web Champ UPSI
Authors: Muhamad Azhar Puteri Nur Insyirah , Abdul Rahman Mohd Hishamuddin
Published: April 2022

Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk membangunkan dan menilai kebolehgunaan prototaip Laman Web CHAMP UPSI di kalangan pelajar UPSI. Comprehensive and Holistic Activities Mapping Protocol (CHAMP) merupakan satu sistem baharu dimana ia diwujudkan untuk mengukur tahap pencapaian dan kualiti penglibatan pelajar UPSI dalam aktiviti kokurikulum tidak berkredit yang diluluskan UPSI. Selain menyediakan garis panduan CHAMP yang jelas, Laman Web CHAMP UPSI akan bertindak sebagai platform yang khusus untuk memaparkan semua program yang dianjurkan di UPSI dengan lebih sistematik. Sistem CHAMP yang terdapat pada laman web ini pula membolehkan pelajar UPSI menyemak status CHAMP mereka dari masa ke masa. Reka bentuk bagi kajian ini adalah berdasarkan model ADDIE. Penilaian kebolehan laman web ini dijalankan bagi mengetahui persepsi pengguna dari aspek antara muka, kebolehfungsian dan kebolehgunaan prototaip. Responden kajian adalah terdiri daripada pelajar UPSI dan hasil kajian secara keseluruhan aspek menunjukkan skor min yang tinggi iaitu sebanyak 4.86. Daripada hasil kajian yang diperoleh, diharapkan prototaip laman web ini dapat memberi manfaat kepada semua pihak yang memerlukan terutamanya pelajar UPSI.

 

UPSI Champ Website Prototype Development

Abstract: This study aims to develop and evaluate the usefulness of CHAMP UPSI website prototype among UPSI students. Comprehensive and Holistic Activities Mapping Protocol (CHAMP) is a new sistem where it was created to measure the level of achievement and quality of UPSI students' involvement in non credited co-curricular activities approved by UPSI. Despite providing clear CHAMP guidelines, CHAMP UPSI website will act as a specific platform to display all programs organized at UPSI more systematically. Plus, The CHAMP system provided on this website allows UPSI students to check their CHAMP status from time to time. The design for this study was based on the ADDIE model. The evaluation of the capabilities of this website was conducted to find out the user's perception in terms of interface, functionality and usability of the prototype. Respondents of the study consisted of UPSI students and the results of the study as a whole showed a high mean score of 4.86. From the results obtained, it is hoped that the prototype of this website can benefit all parties in need, especially UPSI students.

Keywords: CHAMP UPSI, Co-Curricular, Website.
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Peternakan Ayam Kampung Pada CV. Dua Saudara Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Wulandari Putri , Putri Weni Lestari , Hendro Wahyudiono Pratiwi
Published: April 2022

CV. Dua saudara merupakan usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang industri peternakan ayam khususnya ayam kampung pedaging yang berlokasi di Tanjung Pinang. Proses pengolahan data masih dilakukan dengan pencatatan secara manual, sehingga menyebabkan karyawan lama atau kurang efektif dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Ditambah lagi banyaknya data yang akan diolah maka kemungkinan salah pada saat proses pencacatan manual sangat besar. Tujuan dari peneliatian ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah sistem informasi pengolahan data peternakan ayam menggunakan Bootstrap, PHP , dan MySql sebagai database. Sistem ini dirancang berbasis web mobile dengan menggunakan metode system development life cycle (SDLC) yaitu: perencanaan, analisis, desain, implementasi, dan pemeliharaan serta menggunakan beberapa metode pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka, observasi,dan wawancara dengan pemilik usaha. Pemodelan yang digunakan yaitu Data Flow Diagram (DFD) dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan karyawan dan pemilik CV. Dua Saudara agar dapat mengolah dan mengakses data dengan mudah dan mampu membuat pengolahan data menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.

Information System for Data Processing of Ayam Kampung Farms on CV. Dua Saudara Mobile Web Based

Abstract: CV. Dua Saudara is a business engaged in the chicken industry, especially broiler chickens located in Tanjung Pinang. The data processing process is still done by recording manually, thus causing old employees or less effective in doing work. In addition, there is a large amount of data to be processed, so the possibility of errors during the manual logging process is very large. The purpose of this research is to create an information system for processing chicken farm data using Bootstrap, PHP, and MySql as databases. This system is designed based on mobile web using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method, namely: planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance as well as using several data collection methods, namely literature study, observation, and interviews with business owners. The modeling used is Data Flow Diagram (DFD) and Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). The results of this study are expected to facilitate employees and CV owners Dua Saudara can process and access data easily and be able to make data processing more effective and efficient.

Keywords: Blackbox Testing, Information System, Web Mobile.
Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Dari Fraksi n-Heksana Ekstrak Daun Gelinggang dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Satria Romi , Hakim Ali Rakhman , Darsono Putri Vidiasari
Published: April 2022

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan alam yang berlimpah, yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional untuk masyarakat. Daun Gelinggang (Senna alata L) memiliki aktivitas antijamur berdasarkan senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid, saponin, tanin steroid, alkaloid yang diharapkan dapat menjadi alternativ lain dalam pengobatan antijamur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kadar flavonoid total dari fraksi Daun Gelinggang dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis kualitatif mengidentifikasi senyawa flavonoid sedangkan analisis kuantitatif untuk menentukan kadar flavonoid menggunakan spektrofotometri uv-vis yang akan diperoleh nilai dari absorbansi dimasukkan ke dalam persamaan regresi linear yaitu y = bx + a yang diperoleh dari kurva kalibrasi perbandingan dan hasil dinyatakan dalam satuan mg/gram dan persen. Hasil penelitian dari identifikasi uji warna shinoda pada ekstrak daun gelinggang positif mengandung flavonoid yang berwarna hijau lumut dan penetapan kadar flavonoid total dari daun gelinggang sebesar 2,563%. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi n-heksana memiliki kadar flavonoid sebesar 2,563%.

Determination of Total Flavonoid Content of the n-Hexane Fraction of Gelinggang Leaf Extract by UV-Vis Spectrophotometric Method

Abstract: Indonesia has abundant natural resources, which are used as traditional medicine for the community. Gelinggang leaf (Senna alata L) have antifungal activity based on secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, saponins, steroid tannins, and alkaloids which are expected to be other alternatives in antifungal treatment. The research objective is to analyze the total flavonoid content of the Gelinggang Leaf fraction using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. This study used qualitative analysis to identify flavonoid compounds and quantitative analysis to determine flavonoid levels using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The absorbance value obtained is entered into the linear regression equation, namely y = bx + a from the comparison calibration curve and the results are expressed in units of mg/gram and percent. The results of the identification of the Shinoda color test on Gelinggang leaf extract were positive for moss-green flavonoids and the determination of the total flavonoid content of Gelinggang leaf was 2.563%. From this study, it can be concluded that the n-hexane fraction has a flavonoid content of 2.563%.

Keywords: Gelinggang Leaf, N-hexane Fraction, Total Flavonoid Content, UV-VIS Spectrophotometry Method.
Hubungan Kesiapan Belajar Dengan Hasil Kelulusan Retaker UKNI Bimbingan Online Universitas Sari Mulia Banjarmasin
Authors: Basit Mohammad , Mambang  , Nisa Reny Ayu
Published: April 2022

Masih rendahnya persentasi kelulusan mahasiswa pada uji kompetensi ners pada bulan oktober 2018 khususnya pada 5 isntitusi swasta yang ada di kalimantan selatan yang mengikuti sebanyak 641 peserta dan yang dinyatakan tidak kompeten sebanyak 367 peserta. Permasalah yang sering rateker alami yaitu lokasi tempat tinggal yang tersebar, dari masalah tersebut rateker mengikuti bimbel secara online. Melalui bimbel online ada permasalahan yang dialami yaitu kurang pemahaman dalam menganalisis soal, kurang semangat belajar, kurang fokus mengikuti bimbel, dan kesibukan bekerja pada saat mengikuti bimbingan belajar online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kesiapan Belajar terhadap Hasil Kelulusan Rataker UKNI Bimbingan online Universitas Sari Mulia Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data primer dengan kuesioner, diambil dengan teknik total sampling dan data dianalisis mengunkan uji chi Square. Berdasarkan kesiapan belajar yang mempengaruhi hasil kelulusan menyatakan bahwa dari 39 responden yang dinyatakan kesiapan belajar yang terbanyak adalah kesiapan belajar kurang sebanyak 16 responden dengan hasil kekulusan tidak kompeten sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa rendahnya kesiapan belajar cukup kuat untuk mempengaruhi dan akan menurukan hasil kelulusan.

Determination of Total Flavonoid Content of the n-Hexane Fraction of Gelinggang Leaf Extract by UV-Vis Spectrophotometric Method

Abstract: The percentage of student graduation is still low in nurses' competency test in October 2018 especially in the 5 private institutions in South Kalimantan that participated in as many as 641 participants and 367 participants were declared incompetent. The problem that is often a natural rateker is the location of a scattered residence, from these problems rateker follow tutoring online. Through online tutoring there are problems that are experienced namely lack of understanding in analyzing questions, lack of enthusiasm for learning, lack of focus in taking lessons, and busy working when following online tutoring. Reserach Objective is to find out the Relationship between Learning Readiness and UKNI Rataker Graduation Results Online Tutoring at Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin. This research uses a quantitative approach. Primary data collection by questionnaire, taken with total sampling techniques and analyzed data using chi square test. Based on the readiness of learning that affects the graduation results stated that of the 39 respondents who stated the most learning readiness was less readiness as many as 16 respondents with incompetent sincerity results. That the lack of learning readiness is strong enough to influence and will reduce the graduation results.

Keywords: Graduation Results, Learning Readiness, UKNI.
RIS aided Physical Layer Key Generation of IoT network in Static Environments
Authors: Yang Jie , Ji Xinsheng , Huang Kaizhi , niu ge , zhao jianlei
Published: April 2022

Physical layer secret key generation schemes can provide lightweight encryption for resource-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, many IoT devices are stationary and the environment is usually static, which leads to ultra-low/zero secret key rates. To circumvent this problem, a novel secret key generation scheme based on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)  is  proposed for Multiple-Input Single-Output  IoT communications. The RIS is introduced into the network, and the phase shifts at RIS are tuned randomly in each frame, which  makes time-varying reflection channels superimposed on the original channels. And then, the secret key capacity of all nodes within the cell coverage area can be remarkably improved. Compared with the existing methods, the scheme is loosely coupled with the existing communication system. The closed-form expressions of secret key capacity taking into account eavesdropping are first derived for the case studies of independent and correlated channels. We can conclude that sharing the same phase shifts randomness will not bring key information leakage. Compared with existing user-introduced randomness schemes, the proposed scheme can  maintain good performance as the number of eavesdropping nodes increases. Further,  the impact of parameters, such as the number of reflecting units, the transmit antennas, and the Rician   factor, on secret key performance are  analyzed respectively, which can offer guidelines for system design. Finally, simulation results verify the theoretical analysis.
Game Theoretic Approach Toward Detection of Input-Driven Evasive Malware in the IoT
Authors: Ho Jun-Won
Published: April 2022

Game Theoretic Approach Toward Detection of Input-Driven Evasive Malware in the IoT
Game Theoretic Security Analysis against Input-Driven Evasive Malware in the IoT
Authors: Ho Jun-Won
Published: April 2022

Game Theoretic Security Analysis against Input-Driven Evasive Malware in the IoT
Differences in Days Assigned to Exclusionary Discipline Consequences as a Function of Student Poverty for Texas Middle School Students
Authors: White John W. , Slate John R.
Published: April 2022

Examined in this study were the number of days assigned to in-school suspension and to out-of-school suspension to Grade 6, 7, and 8 students based on their economic status in Texas for the 2015-2016 school year. Inferential statistical procedures revealed the presence of clear inequities in the average number of days Grade 6, 7, and 8 students who were economically disadvantaged were assigned to an in-school suspension and to an out-of-school suspension. Grade 6, 7, and 8 students who were poor were assigned statistically significantly more days to in-school suspension and to out-of-school suspension than their grade level peers who were not poor. Implications of the findings are discussed and suggestions for further research are made.
Applying Best Training Strategies to Improve Employee Performance
Authors: Shonhiwa Doctor Caxton
Published: April 2022

There are numerous methods and materials with the most effective training techniques available to help organisations prepare and equip employees to better do their jobs. Indeed, with so many choices out there, it can be daunting to determine which methods to use and when to use them. And using several methods for each training session may actually be the most effective way to help employees learn and retain information. This paper, takes a close look at each of the myriad techniques, and examines their advantages and disadvantages. We also explain how human resources manager can combine the various methods into an effective blended learning approach.
Significance of Training for Human Resources Development
Authors: Shonhiwa Doctor Caxton
Published: April 2022

Human resource training is particularly important with respect to selecting, interviewing and hiring new employees. People who work in human resources must be able to find the right candidates for a wide spectrum of job openings. These individuals must know how to ask appropriate questions, evaluate a job candidate's responses and determine if the candidate gets past the screening process. For example, human resource managers must not ask questions about a person's age or religion. Asking the wrong question could elicit a potential law suit.
Coming up with a Successful Innovation Process in an Organization
Authors: Shonhiwa Dr. Caxton
Published: April 2022

Innovation is a collaborative process by which organizations abandon old paradigms and make significant advances. Innovative ideas come from several sources, including unreasonable demands or goals and time pressures. However, there are many blocks to innovation. An innovative idea is not helpful to an organization unless it is tested and implemented. The perfect solution is sometimes there; as a vision, a thought, a dream or just a wish. But it is often far too complex for an individual to take it into reality. There are many examples of individuals who have great ideas but do nothing with them. Their organizations do not even know of these concepts. Unfortunately, these ideas die. They die because the creator kills it! They may recognize that the idea may negatively impact their job or the job of their co- workers. They do not know how to explore the idea to take it from a vision to a reality. Furthermore, They rationalize that no one would ever agree on how to structure such their concepts or pay for them. Just how many innovative ideas in your organizations regularly go nowhere because they are not linked to overall Business Improvement Strategies. In order to protect innovative ideas, organizations need to create a forum for the Innovation Process.
Factors That Cause Professional Stress to Teachers of Secondary Education in Greece: Bibliographic Review and a Proposed Empirical Research on the Correlation of Professional Stress with School Performance
Authors: Foulidi Xanthippi , Papakitsos Evangelos C. , Vartelatou Spyridoula
Published: April 2022

This paper examines the factors that cause the professional stress of teachers in Secondary Education of Greece. It records several factors that are found in recent international literature and focuses on the main factors of Modern Greek education. A research gap emerges from this review of the literature, regarding various factors. Thus, a proposal for a new research is being formulated, focusing on the approach of school performance as a factor of professional anxiety for secondary school teachers, as well as on the inventory of effective ways of limiting this phenomenon.
The Peer Instruction’s Effectiveness as Teaching Pedagogy: Research Reviews
Authors: Aina Aina , Kola Jacob , Azeez Abdulwasiu Adebayo
Published: April 2022

The effectiveness of PI as a research-based teaching pedagogy was the focus of this review. The authors reviewed nine research studies from 2010 to 2017 and different countries of the world taken from various academic journals. Juxtaposing the findings of these studies indicated that PI is a useful teaching pedagogy. Peer Instruction was developed in 1991 at Harvard University to address poor understanding of conceptual and problem-solving skill of introductory physics students. PI is a research-based pedagogy for teaching sizeable introductory science courses. Lectures in PI consist of some short presentations on critical points, each followed by short conceptual questions called Concept Test, posed in a multiple-choice format, on the subject under discussion. PI is a teaching pedagogy that is not common in schools in African countries. Several countries have adopted the pedagogy in science education with the evidence of its effectiveness. This paper reviewed a few of these research studies to spur Nigerian teachers to the adoption of PI as a better pedagogy. The article considered many reasons it is essential to adopt PI in Nigerian schools. The conclusion was made by suggesting PI adoption by all teachers in Nigerian schools.
Analytical Study of Fleet Management and Vehicle Replacement Model: Evidence from the Nigerian National Petroleum Cooperation Headquarter Abuja
Authors: Omoke Victor , Nwaogbe Obioma R. , Pius Abraham , Ayam Stella M. , Helmi Husam
Published: April 2022

This study focuses on improving the operational performance of transport services in Nigeria by examining the economic life cycle of the vehicles in Nigerian National Petroleum Cooperation (NNPC). Data were collected on vehicle numbers, make, price, year of purchase and maintenance costs. Using Vehicle Replacement and Maintenance Model (VRMM) for the analysis. The study found that Toyota Hilux (T/Hilux) has economic life span of six years, while both Corolla T/Coaster and Skoda Superb have economic life span of eight years. Lastly, T/Camry and Honda Pilot should be replaced after nine years. Also, it is discovered that the NNPC vehicles were used to the end of their life spans. In the asset management principle, this practice is an economic wastage i.e. waste of resources and this issue need to be addressed. In view of the findings in this research work, the following recommendations are explained; the land transport department of NNPC should derive a policy of using their vehicles to its economic life span thereby preventing economic wastage, and NNPC fleet managers should be able to set apart a certain amount every year to make replacement easy. For example, 15% of inflation rate can be set apart every year for each vehicle.
Impact of the Influence of Politics in Funding of Higher Education
Authors: Shoko Garainesu
Published: April 2022

Changes in the finance of HE introduced in the past twenty years include introduction of tuition fees or other charges in countries where HE tuition was previously free, substantial increases in tuition fees in several countries where they did previously exist, and changes in student aid systems, including in many countries a shift towards student loans to supplement or replace grants. Such changes have been the subject of controversy and debate. Many economists have contributed to this through individual research and publications, submissions to government committees considering changes in policy, or in work for international agencies such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) or the World Bank. This paper attempts to explore some of the manifestations of political influence in the funding of higher education.
The Development of the Private Funding of Higher Education: Challenges and Successes
Authors: Shoko Garainesu
Published: April 2022

An increase of private resources for higher education can be achieved through the establishment or expansion of private institutions that are partially or entirely financed from contributions by students and their families, as well as by the mobilisation of new resources by the public sector, among which user contributions play a primary role. These different methods, regrouped in a simplistic manner under the category of “privatisation”, deserve to being distinguished, one from the others. This paper attempts to explore various models of private sector funding of universities.
Poverty Reduction in Ghana: The Role of Farm and Non-Farm Enterprises
Authors: Bukar Francis Issahaku Malongza , Fuseini Moses Naiim , Sulemana Mohammed , Yorose William Aduah , Ibrahim Mohammed Gadafi
Published: April 2022

Ghana has experienced a general decline in the levels of poverty. Despite this drop, there are patches of poverty in both rural and urban with the rural setting being the worst affected. This situation emerged possibly because the kind of livelihood strategies adopted did not ensure a sustainable and complete reduction in the poverty levels across the entire country. On that account, this study examined how farm and non-farm livelihoods promote poverty reduction in Ghana. Data were from Ghana Statistical Service database. Analysis of data involved one-sample t-tests and independent sample t-tests. The study finds that, significant differences exist between rural and urban residents‟ income earnings from farm activities, non-farm enterprises and the upper poverty line. The study concludes that both farm and non-farm activities are crucial to ending poverty in Ghana. It is recommended that agriculture and non-farm enterprises be developed in both rural and urban settings respectively.
A Survey of Folk Intuitions about the Physical Criterion of Personal Identity among Some Philosophically Laypeople
Authors: Kahaka Makotoka , Dinama Baampatlha
Published: April 2022

The paper attempts to answer the question whether some of the views and theories on personal identity proposed and debated by professional philosophers is supported by ordinary intuitions. Rather than using the traditional conceptual analysis method of philosophy also known as the armchair method, the paper relies on an experimental method using a questionnaire to investigate ordinary beliefs and conceptions of philosophically laypeople about what constitute personal identity overtime. This was done by seeking the opinion of some members of the lay-public on some of the main claims of common theories on personal identity, thereby determining whether the said theories are intuitive to most laypersons or not. With respect to the physical criterion of personal identity, empirical testing shows that the theories under this criterion are not nearly as intuitive as some of its proponents commonly assume, which then makes it difficult to adopt them as the means through which personal identity overtime can be explained and understood.
Board Game in Change Management: Mechanism, Rules, and Duration
Authors: Promsri Dr. Chaiyaset
Published: April 2022

A board game has become one of useful components in training programs. Effective board games provides numerous benefits for learners or trainees such as helping them quickly understand the related concepts and get engaged in experiential learning as well as learn to solve problems in a specific situation. In addition, using board game in training can help increase practical skills and knowledge for learners of all ages on all topics. The purpose of this study was to develop a board game in change management in Thai context. To develop a board game in change management, two major steps were involved. The first step was a documentary analysis in which keywords such as change board game, change management board game, board game for change and board game for organizational change were used for search on Google. The second step was an integration of board game design and development concepts and change management concepts to create the change management board game prototype. After conducting two critical steps, the game prototype had been published, which identified the number of 4-6 players and 1-2 hours for time duration of play. This game style was “snake and ladders”, which contained 50 spaces for pathway to victory space excluding a starting space and victory space. This game included element of luck in determining reward and punishment written on the different card number that had been identified on some specific space on the board. A total of 24 cards were used in this game, which each card began with “C” alphabet followed by the number. The core mechanic of this game was discussion after some players open the card. This helped increase experiential learning among players.
Rethinking the Strategies of Islamic Tourism Development in Malaysia
Authors: Jamil Nur Diyana Syahirah Binti , Reazal Syahindah Binti Mohd , Hazizi Iffah Farzana Binti
Published: April 2022

The tourism industry is one of the contributor on economic growth which has contributed about RM 60.6 billion in tourist arrival from 25.03 million comer in 2012 (Tourism Malaysia, 2013). Luckily, about 55% of the comer were Islamic tourists mostly from Islamic countries. On that case, it can be seen that the demand of Shariah Compliant on tourism industry is expecting increase. The purpose of this study is to point out several rethinking strategies of Islamic tourism development and hospitality which interrelated towards various side of issues in Malaysia. Based on reading various case study and article, the descriptive analysis was used in this study and yet appoint the strategies to enhance the capability of Malaysia in order to ambush the ambition of Islamic tourism development and hospitality. This study also evaluate on several strategies which are the activities (destination), food and beverages and dress code management. From these strategies, the objective of making the Malaysia as Islamic Tourism will accommodate the best services towards Muslim tourist.
Grammar Is Our Savior: A Normative Guide to Emancipation as Expounded In the Vākyapadīya
Authors: Seneviratne Dr. Rohana
Published: April 2022

Emancipation has long been a topic in theistic and non-theistic religions around the globe while the presence of diverse interpretations of and ways towards it tells us the amount of interest people had in liberating themselves. The Indian philosophy is no exception in proposing and debating paths to emancipation for over a few millenia. A proponent of the non-dualistic philosophy or Advaita Vedanta, Bhartṛhari (fl. 500 – 700 CE) in his dense work entitled Vākyapadīya expounds a novel way to emancipation through the proper recognition of the language in use that creates the phenomenal world. His thoughts as a grammarian and a philosopher largely influenced both formation and transformation of at least a large part of what we know today as the Indian philosophy of language. The discourse perspective clearly observed in the Vākyapadīya that the language in use represent the most unpolluted form of language, which is comparable to the characteristics of the supreme reality, enabled Bhartṛhari to propose a normative guide to emancipation with the support of yogic practices that were already current during his time. The objective of this study is to examine succinctly how Bhartṛhari delineates his guide to emancipation through the proper understanding of descriptive grammar, which he recognizes as the true form of the language we use.