bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Delineating functional labour market areas with estimable classification stabilities
Authors: Davies Ben , Maré David C.
Published: August 2022

We describe an unsupervised method for delineating functional labour market areas (LMAs) in national commuting networks. Our method uses the Louvain algorithm, which we extend to support top-down hierarchical LMA classification and estimable classification stabilities. We demonstrate our method using historical Census commuting data from New Zealand.
Decision trees: Forestry in the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme post-2020
Authors: Cortés Acosta Sandra , Grimes Arthur , Leining Catherine
Published: August 2022

In June 2020, the New Zealand Government passed the Climate Change Response (Emissions Trading Reform) Amendment Act 2020 (ETR Act) to reform the architecture of the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (NZ ETS). As a result of the ETR Act, from 1 January 2023, post-1989 forest land will be classified either as standard post-1989 forest (stock change), standard post1989 forest (averaging) or permanent post-1989 forest. This paper collates information for obtaining New Zealand Units from these three forestry activities via the NZ ETS and summarises the most recent decisions regarding forestry-related accounting methods and operational changes to the NZ ETS.
Research Funding and Collaboration
Authors: Davies Benjamin , Gush Jason , Hendy Shaun C. , Jaffe Adam B.
Published: August 2022

We analyse whether research funding contests promote co-authorship. Our analysis combines Scopus publication records with data on applications to the Marsden Fund, the premier source of funding for basic research in New Zealand. On average, and after controlling for observable and unobservable heterogeneity, applicant pairs were 13.8 percentage points more likely to coauthor in a given year if they co-proposed during the previous ten years than if they did not. This co-authorship rate was not significantly higher among funded pairs. However, when we increase post-proposal publication lags towards the length of a typical award, we find that funding, rather than participation, promotes co-authorship.
Of interest? Estimating the average interest rate on debt across firms and over time
Authors: Fabling Richard
Published: August 2022

We use tax data from the Longitudinal Business Database to estimate the firm-level average interest rate on liabilities. The mean of this measure has similar time series properties to official statistics on the business borrowing rate, while also enabling detailed disaggregation across different firm types. We document significant variation in interest rate across firms in different industries, and across firms with different apparent borrowing risk. Finally, we compare firms self-reported views on whether they are finance-constrained to an estimated firm-specific interest rate premium, showing that: finance-constrained firms have higher interest rate premia than unconstrained firms; and that at least part of this difference in premia is explained by firmlevel differences in risk between constrained and unconstrained firms
Methodology for Modelling Distributional Impacts of Emissions Budgets on Employment in New Zealand
Authors: Riggs Lynn , Mitchell Livvy
Published: August 2022

Efforts to reduce emissions to counter climate change are expected to have both costs and benefits, and these effects are likely to be unevenly distributed across the population. Hence, we developed the Distributional Impacts Microsimulation for Employment (DIM-E) to examine the potential distributional employment impacts for different mitigation options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. DIM-E is comprised of two main components: the first component estimates industry-level employment effects, and the second simulates the characteristics of impacted workers and jobs. We based DIM-E on results from a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, C-PLAN, and applied them to more detailed employment information in order to better understand the extent to which industries, jobs and workers are likely to be impacted by the different pathways. It is possible, however, for DIM-E to be used to analyse any policy scenario and its baseline using employment indices and similar employment information. In this paper, we describe DIM-E in the context of the initial case for which it was developed – to analyse emissions budgets for greenhouse gasses to be set by the New Zealand government for three time periods (2022-2025, 2026-2030, and 2031-2035). We also provide a sampling of results from this initial case in order to put the methodology into context. Hence, we show that DIM-E can be used to examine changes in employment trends due to policy changes as well as the different types of workers that are most likely to be affected by the reallocation of employment across industries. We found that the DIM-E results produced for the initial case were in line with previous research in this area – the overall net industry employment effects were predicted to be relatively small, though some industries will be more affected than others especially in the short- and medium-term. Moreover, very few worker groups would be negatively affected (in terms of the number of jobs) by any of the proposed mitigation options especially over the long term.
FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DAS CIDADES E A PRESERVAÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL E NATURAL: ANÁLISE DA ORLA FLUVIAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE CARINHANHA -BA, MÉDIO SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: Sena Marina Cardoso de Lira , Dias Felipe Teixeira , Clemente Deborah Marques Pereira
Published: August 2022

GT 10 – Direito, Cidade e patrimônio cultural material e imaterial

FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DAS CIDADES E A PRESERVAÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL E NATURAL: ANÁLISE DA ORLA FLUVIAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE CARINHANHA -BA,
Inovasi pembuatan Cassava Crackers berbahan Ubi Kayu pada kelompok home industri kue di desa Toaya Vunta Kecamatan Sindue
Authors:   Universitas  Tadulako, Kundera I Nengah , Rede Amram ,   Universitas  Tadulako, Rauf Abd ,   Universitas  Tadulako
Published: August 2022

Many carbohydrates are produced from the Cassava plant (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and have an essential role for humans. Cassava is used not only as a food source but also as industrial raw material, ethanol, and animal feed. To avoid the rapid deterioration of post-harvest Cassava products, Casava is very potential to be developed into various processed products and industrial raw materials. The development of the snack or snack industry has proliferated, both in type, taste, and packaging. The results of interviews conducted by a service team with the home industry Cake group in Toaya Vunta village showed that many cassava plants still have not been used optimally. This service aims to provide training and mentoring workshops on making Cassava crackers (Cassava crackers) of various flavors to mothers of the home cake industry group in Toaya Vunta village. Through the community service program, the Toaya Vunta village home industry group can be assisted in training and workshops to manufacture more modern Cassava chips with different flavors to improve their knowledge and skills. The method in this activity is to use the method of lectures, demonstrations, discussions, practices, and observations, which are the results of the activities. This activity has three stages: material presentation, direct practical assistance in making cassava chips, and the packaging process. The results of this service can improve the knowledge and skills of the home industry group of mothers in making cassava chips with various flavors. Based on these results, it is hoped that it can improve the family economy as well as support the development of creative economy businesses and community empowerment in Toaya Vunta village
Pelatihan tes Uji Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia (UKBI) di SMK Al–Husna Bojong Gede
Authors:   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Ramdhan Vickry , Ramliyana Randi ,   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Sutisna Usman ,   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Published: August 2022

Language skills are needed at all times in every segment of social life. The level of sound and correct Indonesian language skills differs for each individual. Testing a person's ability to speak Indonesian both verbally and in writing can be done by undergoing the "Indonesian Language Competency Test." With this, one can know the level of Indonesian language proficiency and can adjust to the expected language needs. Indonesian Language Proficiency Test is a means to measure a person's proficiency in spoken and written Indonesian. UKBI consists of five sections, namely Section I (Listening), Section II (Responding to Rules), Section III (Reading) in the form of multiple choice, Section IV (Writing) in the form of written presentations, and Section V (Speaking) in the form of presentations. Oral. During the current Covid-19 pandemic, UKBI cannot be held offline and in bulk in one place. UKBI Adaptive is a test to measure Indonesian speakers' language proficiency, which is a new thing for students at SMK AL-Husna Bojong Gede, so it needs to be socialized and tested. This study aimed to determine the Indonesian language's mastery for teachers at SMK Al-Husna Bojong Gede. Descriptive and quantitative methods were used in the study. The results showed that most of the participants scored between 300-400, which means that their abilities were in the pretty good category. Thus, it can be said that the UKBI is a test tool that can be used to measure the mastery of the Indonesian language and the teacher's good and correct use of Indonesian
Pelatihan Troubleshooting laptop Alumni SMK Se-Lombok Timur
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Akbar Taufik , Dewi Intan Komala ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Alimudin Alimudin ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Ahmadi Ihwan ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2022

With the rapid development of technology, especially the development of computers, both hardware and software, users must add more knowledge to running computers. Not only operating it but also installing and troubleshooting so that later it will be more accessible when faced with obstacles. SMK alumni mainly contribute to unemployment due to very few industry-standard job opportunities. Additional skills/competencies are needed to equip the alumni, one of which is by providing Troubleshooting knowledge. Troubleshooting is solving problems with damage to Computer/Laptop hardware. This training purpose is to increase the competence of alumni to be independent or prepare for the world of work. The training method applied in this training is the lecture and practice method. The activity took place with 30 registrants and was selected based on terms and conditions; the results were that only 5 participants from SMK 3 Selong and SMK 1 Pringgabaya passed. This activity was initially carried out in June at the Lombok Center IT. The result of this training activity is that participants can assemble and install laptops and install open laptop mainboard components. Participants can measure the signal on the laptop to know the damage
Sosialisasi konsep penyakit Diabetes Mellitus untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Lansia tentang Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   STIKES YARSI MATARAM, Purqoti Dewi Nur Sukma , Arifin Zaenal ,   STIKES YARSI MATARAM, Istiana Dian ,   STIKES YARSI MATARAM, Ilham Ilham ,   STIKES YARSI MATARAM, Fatmawati Baiq Ruli ,   STIKES YARSI MATARAM, Rusiana Harlina Putri ,   STIKES YARSI MATARAM
Published: August 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the degenerative diseases known as a lifelong disease because it is a disease that cannot be cured during the life span of the sufferer and is commonly found in the elderly. In the management of DM, six things must be considered, including education, dietary regulation, regular physical activity, medicaments, insulin use, and monitoring daily blood sugar levels. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of the elderly about the basic concepts of DM. The method of community service activities was carried out by providing health education about the basic concepts of DM and its handling through lectures and questions and answers. The stages of the activity start from measuring residents' knowledge about DM as pre-test data, then giving material on the basic concepts of DM and its handling through lectures and subsequent sessions of question and answer about material that is not yet clear. The last stage is to re-measure citizens' knowledge about the concept of DM as post-test data. This activity results in an increase in knowledge after being given Health Education. This community service activity concludes that the socialization of the concept of DM disease has a positive impact on the knowledge of the elderly about DM. Similar activities must continue to be carried out to improve the quality of life of people with DM
The Mediator Role of Proactive Personality in the Effect of Psychological Empowerment on Self-Leadership: A Study for the Aviation Industry
Authors: ÖZTIRAK Mesut , GÜNEY Salih
Published: August 2022

In recent years, psychological empowerment has been a tool to solve management problems arising from the need for creativity, innovation, and flexibility. In an environment where competition is intense, meeting the needs and expectations of conscious customers is only possible with a working style that can benefit from the initiative of the personnel. The concept of self-leadership consists of the theory of self-control and includes the concepts of self-influence and self-leadership. This study examines the mediating role of proactive personality in the effect of psychological empowerment on self-leadership. In this direction, a questionnaire was applied to 406 people in the province of Istanbul, including the cabin cockpit, ground services, operations, and general directorate in the civil aviation industry. The study used a structural equation model for the analysis. As a result, it concludes that personality has a partial mediating role in the effect of psychological empowerment on self-leadership. It suggests a need for personnel who can take the initiative, manage themselves, and adapt quickly to change, especially in the aviation sector, where safety and security are the most critical factors. Accordingly, there is a need for appropriate industry professionals in recruitment, selection and placement, training and development, and talent and career management. This need will continue to grow in the future.
Experimentation on Optimal Configuration and Size of Thin Cylinders in Natural Convection
Authors: Riaz Ali , Ibrahim Adnan , Bashir Muhammad Sohail , Asghar Masroor , Abdullah Muhammad , Shah Ajmal
Published: August 2022

In this paper, an experimental study of laminar, steady state natural convection heat transfer from heated thin cylinders in an infinite air medium has been reported. Two electrically heated cylinders having the same slenderness ratio (L/D) i.e. 6.1 but different diameters i.e. 3.8 cm and 5.08 cm were used. 105 experiments were carried out to study the effect of diameter and inclination angle of thin cylinder on natural convection heat transfer. After mandatory corrections of radiation and endcap heat losses, convective heat transfer results were presented in the form of local and average dimensionless numbers. For vertical configuration of thin cylinder, Nusselt number was varied from 52.99 to 95.10 corresponding to 1.28×108≤Ra*L≤1.08×1010. While for horizontal configuration,Nusselt number was varied from 10.74 to 17.78 corresponding to 9.42×104≤Ra*D≤8.17×106. Results were compared with the published data and found satisfactory as the maximum percentage difference was only 3.09%. The essence of research is that the heat transfer coefficient increases with decrease in diameter and increase in inclination angle. Smoke flow visualization was done to capture patterns of fluid flow. Finally, comparison was made to quantify increase in Nusselt number from slender cylinder as compared to the flat plate.
Consume the electrolyte solution 20 minutes before physical exercise reduce systolic blood pressure and pulse rate
Authors: I Nengah Sandi  , Agustinus Dei  , Daniel Womsiwor  , I Wayan Teresna
Published: August 2022

Physical exercise can increase systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse rate (FR), and body temperature (BT) exercise. The increase in the body's vital signs can be overcome by consuming electrolyte solutions before exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consuming 500 mL of electrolyte solution orally 20 minutes before exercise. The intensity of exercise is 70% of the maximum pulse rate with a duration of 30 minutes, the effect of which is to decrease the SBP, DBP, PR, and exercise BT. This experimental study used a pre and post test control group design, in which 18 subjects were divided into two groups and given different treatments, namely Klp-1 was given mineral water and Klp-2 was given electrolyte solution with the same volume. Differences in treatment results were analyzed using the T-Independent test at the significance of < 0.05. The difference in mean SBP, DBP, PR, and BT between groups after exercise was p = 0.005, p = 0.320, p = 0.000, and p = 0.100. So giving 500 mL of electrolyte solution 20 minutes before physical exercise can reduce SBP and PR (p<0.05) but can't reduce DBP and BT (p>0.05). Therefore, it is recommended to consume 500 mL of electrolyte solution 20 minutes before physical exercise.
Physical parameters and physico-chemical properties of tiger nut Cyperus esculentus (yellow and black varieties) harvested in Bondoukou (North-East, Côte d’Ivoire).
Authors: Gnanda Paule Elise Kouame  , Patrice Desire Yapi Assoi Yapi  , Gbocho Serge Elvis Ekissi  , Hubert Kouassi Konan  , Patrice Lucien Kouamé
Published: August 2022

The tiger nut Cyperus esculentus belongs to the family cyperaceous and is worldwide in distribution. Two varieties (yellow and black) obtained from Bondoukou area harvesting periods in Côte d’Ivoire were evaluated. Results showed wide variations between the two varieties. Means values for weight, length and diameter of two varieties ranged from 1.41±0.45-2.43±0.92g, 11±1.42-13.5±1.89mm, 8±1.11-9±1.38mm respectively. Major physicochemical properties are carbohydrates (63.93±1.43-63.27±1.10%), fat (23.41±1.75-22.54±1.41%), and fibers (7.68±0.2-8.57±0.06%). Caloric energy ranged from 422.07 to 431.27 kcal/100g. There was significant (p<0.05) difference between fat, carbohydrates, ash and fibers content of the flour samples. Minerals in abundance are potassium (12.37±0.01-16.57±0.01%), magnesium (0.69±0.00-4.1±0.07%) and phosphorus (2.63±0.01-5.05±0.01%). Ca, Na, Mn, Zn and Cu contents have lower than 1%. This work revealed that tiger nut flour is a potential source of food ingredient for supplementation and could be an excellent source of raw material for our growing food industries.
Employee perception of CSR and its effects on the company’s image
Authors: Rosak-Szyrocka Joanna , Żywiołek Justyna , Shengelia Natia , Stverkova Hana , Santo Pedro Espírito , Pilař Ladislav
Published: August 2022

Understanding and promoting the CSR is an important societal issue, and circumstances force modern-minded management to abandon the classical model of only the necessary fulfilment of legally set obligations. There has been a lot of study done on employee perceptions of CSR in the workplace, but very little has been done on how employees comprehend CSR and how they received it at their work-place in chosen countries. Research was carried out based on a questionnaire survey with data collection from September 2020 to March 2021, with a total of 1103 respondents. The aim of the article is to describe the CSR concept among employees meaning in selected countries: Zimbwabwe, Czech Republic, Poland. The measuring instrument used in the study was the questionnaire method, in which the research tool is a questionnaire CAWI - Computer Assisted Web Interview. It was shown that enterprises apply CSR activities, but they are not fully aware of the CSR benefits.
Influence of Shot Peening on the Wear Behaviour of Medium Carbon Steel
Authors: Vicen Martin , Bokůvka Otakar , Trško Libor , Drbul Mário , Nikolić Ružica , Nový František
Published: August 2022

Influence of shot peening on the wear behaviour of medium carbon, C55 steel was experimentally verified. Experimental work included determination of the chemical composition, heat treatment, microstructure evaluation, mechanical properties measurement, shot peening treatment, the magnitude of the compressive residual stresses was evaluated, roughness profiles measurement and finally the friction tests. The results evidence the significant role played by the applied shot peening on wear behaviour of medium carbon steel. An important effect of surface roughness has been demonstrated. The coefficient of friction after shot peening compared to ground surface increased, 1.44 – 1.85 times.
Sustainable consumption among children and adolescents
Authors: Kazmierczak-Piwko Leszek , Kułyk Piotr , Dybikowska Adrianna , Dubicki Piotr , Binek Zbigniew
Published: August 2022

Young consumers (children and adolescents) play an increasingly important role in the functioning of the modern consumer market. Accordingly, it is becoming more important to promote sustainable, ecological consumption patterns among this group. The authors of the article analysed the results of a survey conducted on a group of 1326 children aged 9 to 15. The purpose was to diagnose the awareness and functioning patterns of consumption among the studied group of young consumers from the Polish market and to formulate a set of recommendations for the process of their ecological, economic and social education aimed at building sustainable consumption patterns. During the research process, an attempt was made to diagnose the ability to identify eleven selected, popular, pro-ecological graphic symbols placed on consumer products, aimed at assessing the skills of young consumers to identify products with better environmental parameters. The collected empirical data was analysed with the R-project program using the following methods: descriptive statistics, nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test and Pearson Chi-square test of independence. As a result of the use of the comparative analysis method, the results of research in individual age groups of young consumers were compared and interpreted. After the research, the authors concluded that the education system lacks actions to consolidate the acquired knowledge in the field of ecolabeling, which results in large disproportions in the recognition of eco-labels both in individual age groups and in relation to selected symbols. It is disturbing that only 12.2% of the interviewed learners indicated the eco-label as a decisive factor in purchasing a food product. The authors of the article believe that among the group of young consumers, actions should be taken to raise awareness of sustainable consumption, and this requires consistent and differentiated steps at all levels of their education.
Legenda jo lausuttaessaan: havaintoja tehtäessään-tyyppisistä verbimuodoista
Authors: Ylikoski Jussi
Published: August 2022

The article provides a description of heretofore neglected Finnish converb clauses, in which the passive simultaneous converb in -taessa/-täessä ‘when V-ed; while being V-ed’ is followed by a possessive suffix, most often the third-person possessive suffix -Vn. Based on data drawn from a body of modern written Finnish, and accompanied by the results obtained from a questionnaire survey with native speakers, the article claims that person-marked passive converb forms like lausuttaessaan ‘when uttered’ and perustettaessaan ‘when established’ need not be considered downright erroneous contaminations by L2 learners or careless L1 writers. Instead, they are widely accepted in sentences where the possessive suffix refers to the patient of a transitive verb in the passive converb form, identical with the non-agentive theme argument of the main clause, as in Varasto oli perustettaessaan Euroopan suurin [storage be.pst.3sg establish.pass.cvb.3 Europe.gen large.sup] ‘When established, the storage was the largest one in Europe’.
Soveltavan kielitieteilijän sormenjälkiä etsimässä
Authors: Aarikka Lotta , Priiki Katri , Ivaska Ilmari
Published: August 2022

This section introduces the collective volume that honours the memory of our esteemed colleague Kirsti Siitonen who contributed to the study of Finnish language on various branches. She was a pioneer especially in Finnish L2 research but also studied Finnish dialects and pronoun variation. The collective volume introduces new studies that build on Siitonen’s work. In this introduction we reflect what kind of resemblances the research topics presented in this volume have to each other and to Siitonen’s studies. Siitonen often approached the variation between L1 and L2 and in different dialects by investigating a certain structure. The result is a many-sided collection that aims at crossing boundaries between disciplines.
Концепція реструктуризації інформаційного простору на основі кількісної ознаки для підвищення ефективності кодування відеоданих в інфокомунікаційних системах спеціального призначення
Authors: Мусієнко О. П. , Тупиця І. М. , Боровенський Я. О. , Новічков В. О.
Published: August 2022

Досліджуються сучасні методи кодування відеозображень, що активно використовуються в інфокомунікаційних системах спеціального призначення. Аналізуються проблемні аспекти використання алгоритмів сімейства JPEG в процесі кодування відеоданих з позиції забезпечення збереження семантичної складової в умовах необхідного рівня компресійних характеристик. Пропонується принципово новий підхід до процесу обробки відеоінформації, основною відмінною рисою якого є відсутність необхідності переходу від просторового до частотного представлення зображення. Сутність підходу полягає у реструктуризації даних відеоінформаційного ресурсу за кількісною ознакою, що враховує семантичне навантаження елементів відеопослідовності. В ролі інструменту для реструктуризації інформаційного простору виступає кількісний показник, що враховує статистичні закономірності та кореляційні зв’язки елементів. Це дозволяє створити умови для управління якістю реконструйованого відеозображення в умовах забезпечення необхідного рівня компресійних характеристик за рахунок додаткового усунення психовізуальної  надмірності повідомлення. Перевагами запропонованої концепції реструктуризації інформаційного простору кодованих даних є створення умов для покращення компресійних характеристик у порівнянні з існуючими алгоритмами в умовах забезпечення необхідного рівня якості.
Методичний підхід до оцінювання рівня інженерного забезпечення для створення спроможності підрозділу охорони державного кордону щодо відбиття вторгнення групи противника
Authors: Фаріон О. Б. , Добровольський А. Б.
Published: August 2022

В науковій статті запропоновано методичний підхід до оцінювання рівня інженерного забезпечення для створення спроможності підрозділу охорони державного кордону щодо відбиття вторгнення групи противника. Результати розрахунків дозволяють керівнику підрозділу охорони державного кордону оцінити наявний рівень інженерного забезпечення та вибрати той варіант необхідних заходів, який би надав можливість зменшити втрати підпорядкованого особового складу і, відповідно, збільшити втрати противника.
Análisis del deterioro de los elementos labrados del Edificio 33 de Yaxchilán, Chiapas: un estudio representativo del intemperismo de las rocas calizas de la región del Usumacinta
Authors: Orea Magaña Haydeé , Palacios Uribe Jimena
Published: August 2022

Los dinteles y los escalones labrados del Edificio 33 de la Zona Arqueológica de Yaxchilán, Chiapas, México, han presentado, desde que inició su monitoreo sistemático por parte del área de conservación del inah, en 1989, alteraciones propias de una roca caliza en proceso de intemperismo prolongado. Sin embargo, en 2003 se hizo patente que estos elementos se estaban alterando de manera distinta de la observada hasta ese momento, ya que súbitamente sus superficies presentaban desprendimientos en forma de escamas, halos y velos blanquecinos localizados, manchas de colores y material pulverulento que no habían sido apreciados con anterioridad. ____ Since the conservation department of inah started the systematic monitoring of the carved stairs and lintels of Structure 33 at the archaeological site of Yaxchilán, Chiapas, México, in 1989, these elements have developed weathering alterations in the limestone rock. However, by 2003 conservators noticed specific and accelerated effects of decay, such as flaking, saline veils and halos, coloured stains and dusty material, which had not been hitherto reported. This research exposes a methodological analysis of the probable causes and mechanisms of alteration of these phenomena; it also poses various lines of investigation in order to promote the preservation of these significant Classic Mayan sculptures.
What are the effects of early postnatal discharge from hospital on healthy mothers and term infants?
Authors:   Argentine Cochrane Centre IECS - Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, García Martí Sebastián , Ciapponi Agustín ,   Iberoamerican Cochrane Network, Argentina.
Published: August 2022

The duration of postnatal hospital stays has declined dramatically over the last thirty years and whether spending less time in hospital is harmful or beneficial remains a controversial concern. In practice, what constitutes an ‘early discharge from hospital’ varies across different countries and according to standard patterns of care.
Does group antenatal care improve outcomes for women and their babies?
Authors:   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín
Published: August 2022

Antenatal care is one of the key preventive health services used around the world, usually involving one-to-one visits with a care provider (midwife, obstetrician or general practitioner). Group antenatal care is a potentially useful alternative strategy.
Does midwife-led continuity of care improve the delivery of care to women during and after pregnancy?
Authors:   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín
Published: August 2022

Midwives are the primary providers of care for childbearing women around the world. In midwife-led continuity of care, midwives are the lead professionals in the planning, organisation and delivery of care given to women from the initial booking to the postnatal period. Non-midwife models of care includes obstetrician; family physician and shared models of care, in which responsibility for the organisation and delivery of care is shared between different health professionals.
Does mobile phone messaging improve self- management of long-term illnesses?
Authors:   Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Joudaki Hossein
Published: August 2022

Diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and asthma are long-term illnesses. Mobile phone messaging can be used as a tool to help people control and self-manage these conditions.
What are the effects of interventions to reduce waiting times for elective procedures?
Authors:   EVIPNet Chile, Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile, Mansilla Cristian
Published: August 2022

Long waiting times for non-urgent procedures can cause distress among patients as well as adverse health consequences, and may be perceived as inappropriate healthcare planning. Interventions to reduce waiting times can ration or prioritise demand, expand capacity, or restructure referral or intake assessments of patients.
The Factors Affect the Online Learning Behaviour of Students
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs (Vietnam), Mater Dei High School (Vietnam), Anh Nguyen Thi Van , Tung Hoang Thanh , Uyen Tran Pham Chieu
Published: August 2022

This article aims to analyze the factor affecting online learning (e-learning) of high-school and university students in Vietnam based on such models as the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA – Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975); Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB - Ajzen, 1991); Technology Acceptance Model (TAM - Davis, 1989); C-TAM-TPB by Taylor and Todd (1995); and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) by Viswanath Venkatesh, Michael G. Moris, Gordon B. Davis, and Fred D (2003), and other related experimental studies. Based on the quantitative analysis results, it can be seen that among six factors that affect the online learning behavior of students, perceived behavioral control has the strongest impact, at 30.5%, the perceived ease of use affecting 28.7%, performance expectancy at 17.3% and facilitating conditions at 14.9%, social influence only at 12.3% and the risk of online learning harms students' behavior at -13.8%. By analyzing the advantages, disadvantages, and the degree of impact of factors affecting online learning behaviors, the research group makes some recommendations on applying a more effective online learning method, even after the Covid-19 pandemic is under control
The Influence of Islamic Art on the Development of Modern European Art
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, . Iswahyudi
Published: August 2022

According to Toynbee, Islamic civilization is categorized in the Judaeo-Christian tradition. This civilization has developed far from the place of its birth. First headed to Southern Europe and switched to India, China and Indonesia or often known as Eastern civilization. Regarding art, initially Islam did not need it at all, but because of the demands of the situation and conditions, Muslims created various works of art to express a religious view of life. In the place where this religion was born, Islamic art is useful as a fence for expression because it prevents the influence of non-religious art, such as that of non-Muslims. It is different with Western or Christian art, where art is all works involving ideas in a harmonious form of beauty. In the Bible it is stated that everything in Christ is a new creation because the old has been forgotten. On the other hand, Islamic art does not have a basic source of holy books from the Qur'an or hadith but has a very Islamic character. The nascent Islam did not know art. Arab traders and caravan leaders had contacts with the Byzantine and Persian civilizations. Their interest in weapons, knick-knacks, and fabrics that make them look like aliens is fascinating and one of the most artistic works they can admire on their journey.
Factors Affecting Earning Management in Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange: Study of Fraud and Corruption Practices
Authors:   University of Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Indonesia, Assagaf Aminullah , Sayidah Nur , Albab Ulul , Sugiyanto Hadi , Mulyaningtyas Alvi
Published: August 2022

This study examines the phenomenon of corruption fraud proxied by earning management in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses the variables of leverage, capital expenditure, and profitability as key variables influencing earning management practices that lead to fraud and corruption. This study uses time-series data from 2017 to 2021 and selects a sample by purposive sampling of as many as 28 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study's results found that the key variables of leverage, capital expenditure, and profitability turned out to have a positive and significant effect on corruption fraud proxied by earning management. This research contributes mainly to the management of shareholders, practitioners, and investors to predict the possibility of earning management practices that lead to corruption and fraud committed by the company. The originality of this research is mainly in measuring corruption and fraud projected by earning management, thus providing a reference for future research.
Cultural Adaptation and Social Experience of International Students at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia, Susilawati Samsul , Zuhro Ni’matuz
Published: August 2022

This article discusses a system to prevent fraud in voting activities in Indonesia by utilizing information technology, in this era of globalization, the world seems to be "shrinking" so that our intensity to connect with foreign people and cultures will be higher. Moreover, if it is connected with our desire to realize a world class university, then our interaction with foreign people and cultures will become increasingly frequent both through academic collaboration, joint research and the most intense is when we do cross-cultural learning. Therefore, a wider capacity to understand cultural diversity is needed. Intercultural communication is a process of sending and receiving messages between people whose cultural background can lead them to interpret verbal and nonverbal signs in different ways. The communication skills acquired will facilitate one's movement from a mono cultural view to a more multicultural view.
Rescue Cervical Cerclage for Protruding Amniotic Sac: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Efficacy
Authors: Hsu I-Le , Hsu Wei-Yun , Wang Shih-Han , Ker Chin-Ru , Chan Te-Fu
Published: August 2022

Background: Cervical insufficiency, or cervical incompetence, describes the condition in which the cervix dilates without painful uterine contractions in the second trimester of pregnancy. It often leads to loss of pregnancy or preterm delivery. Recommendations for the prophylactic placement of cervical sutures are well established, however rescue cervical cerclage for a prolapsing amniotic bag is more controversial due to higher technical demands, higher risk of iatrogenic rupture of membranes, and questionable long-term neonatal prognosis. This study aimed to answer two important questions: (1) Should rescue cerclage be performed for those with an evidently protruding amniotic bag? (2) Who would benefit the most from rescue cerclage? Materials: Eighteen pregnant women with cervical incompetence with a clinically evident prolapsing amniotic bag from January 2016 to February 2020 were included. Four received conservative treatment, i.e., without cerclage, and the other 14 patients opted to receive emergency rescue cervical cerclage. Results: We classified the patients into futile (n = 7) and successful (n = 7) cerclage groups at post-operative day 21. Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes were obviously better in the success group, however no significant pre-operative predictive factors for success could be identified. The results of the women who did not receive cerclage and those with futile cerclage were comparable. Rescue cerclage was especially beneficial for those at 22 weeks to 26 weeks of gestation. Conclusions: The maternal and fetal outcomes of the patients with futile rescue cerclage were comparable to those who did not receive cerclage. Therefore, rescue cerclage for advanced cervical insufficiency could be considered, especially for those at 22 weeks to 26 weeks of gestation.
Emerging Concepts on Infection of Novel Cardiac Implantable Devices
Authors: Ramadan Mohammad Said , Gallo Raffaella , Patauner Fabian , Bertolino Lorenzo , Durante-Mangoni Emanuele
Published: August 2022

Novel cardiac devices, including the MitraClip system, occluder devices, leadless pacemakers, and subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillators (S-ICD), are mostly used in the management of patients who are at high risk for surgery and/or developing infections. Several mechanisms render most of these devices resistant to infection, including avoiding long transvenous access and novel manufacturing material. Since subjects who use these devices already endure several comorbid conditions, uncommon cases of device-associated infection could result in serious complications and increased mortality. In this review, we aim to summarize the current state of evidence on the incidence, clinical presentation, management, and prognosis of new cardiac devices’ associated infection.
DISTRIBUTED CALCULATIONS ON MULTIPLE INDEPENDENT DEVICES FOR PCISPH METHOD
Authors:   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems SB RAS, Khayrulin Sergey
Published: August 2022

One of the most significant drawbacks of the PCISPH algorithm (predictive corrective SPH), which is often used for the simulation of incompressible viscous liquid dynamics, is the complexity of the organization of distributed calculations on a computational cluster. At the same time, the algorithm supports the data parallelism relative to a single device. In this paper, new methods and algorithms for overcoming this drawback are suggested, based on an effective model of distributing the data between independent computing units. The resulting algorithms have been realized and tested on Novosibirsk State University’s cluster.
DESCRIPTION OF NAVOY IN THE WORK "BABURNAMA".
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

In this article, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur`s work "Baburnoma" briefly talks about Alisher Navoi`s personality, perfection and high potential of his works, his participation and position in state affairs, his services to the sultan of the time and, when the time came, his material support for the development of the kingdom.
Effects of psychological factors on customer behavior in e-transactions
Authors: Zam Milad , Rezasoltani Amin , Ramezanian Hasan , Tavakoli Mohammadhosein
Published: August 2022

Considering the significance of customer behavior in buying and selling goods and services and with an emphasis on our daily experiences in the market for understanding the concepts and theories in this regard, in this study, we aim to investigate the customer behavior in order to analyze its effective and relevant factors. The perception of acquisition, utilization, rejection of the product and the familiarity with the customer behavior helps the company improve its marketing strategies. Customer behavior is affected by his/her reflections and perceptions. Customer behavior includes his/her ideas and the product or service. Considering the increasing number of Internet users and digital sale points, the effective factors in online shopping, the interaction with the e-purchasers and the creation of a safe environment for the users, important points in customer behavior, and effective factors in creating the mental structure of the customer, the digital environment and effective factors in e-commerce environments are investigated.
ANALYSIS OF MUTATION PATHOGENICITY AND THE VIABILITY OF HSP THERAPY FOR MUTATED HEX-A IN TAY-SACHS DISEASE
Authors: Shrinivasan Aditya
Published: August 2022

This work explores three different concepts. First, docking studies are performed with various mutant HexA structures and Arimoclomol (an HSP inducer), with statistical analysis to establish any correlation between noted binding affinity and either mutation pathogenicity or mutation type. This is followed by the review of Arimoclomol and Heat Shock Therapy as a potential therapeutic option for Tay Sachs disease, exploring the possibility for a future clinical trial. Finally, a gene mutation pathogenicity prediction model was developed using classification with the available dataset of HEXA gene mutations to experimentally determine the pathogenicity of any HEXA mutation. The statistical analysis found no correlations between either the mutation type or mutation pathogenicity and binding affinity. This leads to the conclusion that amino acid alterations do not play a role in causing pathogenicity and benignity in a mutation and that the mutation type does not affect the strength of interaction between a potential treatment and the mutant protein. The mutation pathogenicity prediction model study indicated that due to the lack of sufficient features and further compounded by the low correlation between the few features, the accuracy of the resulting model was not very high. At the end of the review, Arimoclomol was recommended for a potential clinical trial with Tay Sachs Disease.
CURRENT VIEW ON NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITISЕ IN NEWBORNS
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) of newborns is an inflammatory bowel disease and isone of the most dangerous diseases in neonatal gastroenterology. The average incidence ofnecrotizing enterocolitis is 2.4:1000 newborns (from 1 to 10: 1000), or about 2.1% (from 1 to 7%)of the total number of children admitted to neonatal intensive care units. The frequency ofoccurrence of the disease increases with a decrease in the gestational age of the child at birth. Fullterm newborns account for 10-20% of cases of NEC. The paper summarizes the results of our ownresearch and literature data on this problem.
SCIENTIFIC AND ARTISTIC FINDINGS ON LANGUAGE IN THE WORK OF "BOBURNOMA"
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

Today, when we study classical works, many studies on "Boburnoma" attract attention. On the basis of the classical texts of "Boburnoma", it is important because many valuable information about language and fiction have been determined. This article talks about scientific and artistic findings in the work.
The Influence of Islamic Art on the Development of Modern European Art
Authors: Iswahyudi
Published: August 2022

According to Toynbee, Islamic civilization is categorized in the Judaeo-Christian tradition. This civilization has developed far from the place of its birth. First headed to Southern Europe and switched to India, China and Indonesia or often known as Eastern civilization. Regarding art, initially Islam did not need it at all, but because of the demands of the situation and conditions, Muslims created various works of art to express a religious view of life. In the place where this religion was born, Islamic art is useful as a fence for expression because it prevents the influence of non-religious art, such as that of non-Muslims. It is different with Western or Christian art, where art is all works involving ideas in a harmonious form of beauty. In the Bible it is stated that everything in Christ is a new creation because the old has been forgotten. On the other hand, Islamic art does not have a basic source of holy books from the Qur'an or hadith but has a very Islamic character. The nascent Islam did not know art. Arab traders and caravan leaders had contacts with the Byzantine and Persian civilizations. Their interest in weapons, knick-knacks, and fabrics that make them look like aliens is fascinating and one of the most artistic works they can admire on their journey.
Numerical Analysis of Frictional Drag Reduction of Watercraft Using Water Lubrication Technique
Authors: Sönmez Atilla Uygar , N. Vijayan S.
Published: August 2022

The majority of the energy expended by watercraft is used to overcome drag. Frictional resistance can account for up to 80 % of overall resistance, especially on large vessels, which leads to an increase the fuel consumption and environmental impacts. As a result, finding strategies to reduce frictional drag is interesting. There are numerous strategies for reducing drag that have already been proposed that are air lubrication techniques, boundary layer energizing, and suction is few of the examples. This study proposes a new way of reducing drag this method is known as water lubrication. To create adverse flow, water jets are used to split the flow. The formation of an auspicious boundary layer ore sluggish boundary layer surrounding the surface it reduces drag significantly. Separation is generally undesired since it expands the wake zone and as a result it produces drags. In flat plate separation it does not significantly enlarge the wake region. Separations form a slow or adversely directed layer on the flat plate if they are created and positioned correctly. This is demonstrated in this study through the use of ANSYS Fluent simulation. Also, with water jet velocities of 3 to 15 m/s drag reductions of 17 % to 134 % have been achieved.