bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Diagnosis Organisasi pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) di Kota Jambi
Authors: Simarmata Jonner , Almaududi Said
Published: October 2019

Organizational effectiveness  positively impacts sustainability and competitiveness of organizations. Higher Education is no exception.  To gain sustainability and  effectiveness of organizations, diagnosis should be implemented regularly. In theory, organizations that implement diagnosis regularly have sustainable competitiveness. Today, Higher Educations face tough competition due to many factors suchs as globalization, technological advancement, and rapid demographic changes. This current research aims at implementing organizational diagnosis on Private Higher Educations (PHEs) in Jambi City. Specifically, the purpose of this diagnosis is to know how effective is the organizations in terms of purpose, structure, leadership, relationship, rewards, mechanism, attitutde toward changes, and learning practices. For this purpose, a set of questionaires were distributed to respondents who were cluster-randomly selected from four institutions. Data analysis shows that in general higher education organization in Jambi City is considered  sufficiently effective. This suggests that improvement should be made. In particular, there are three organizational aspects that respondents give the lowest score. They are reward system, attitude toward changes, and learning practices. This means that these three variabels should be given more attention by top managers.
Preferensi Muzakki Membayar Zakat Melalui Baitul Mal: Studi Empiris di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Amri Khairul , Marwiyati Marwiyati
Published: October 2019

This study aims to analyze the preferences of muzakki paying zakat in Baitul Mal Aceh and the differences in preferences based on socio-demographic characteristics. The study was conducted on 282 muzakki in the city of Banda Aceh. Data collection using a questionnaire and then the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics average method and inference statistics Mann-Whitney test method. The study found that the most determines of muzakki preference in paying zakat through Baitul Mal is the muzakki social environment, followed by Baitul Mal services quality, understanding of zakat management by the institution and the ease of reaching the Baitul Mal location. Mann-Whitney Test different test results indicate that muzakki preferences differ significantly by sex, occupation, and income per month, but not significantly based on age, marital status, and education level.
MANFAAT EKONOMI YANG DITERIMA PETANI PESERTA PROGRAM GERAKAN PAKAN IKAN MANDIRI (GERPARI) DALAM USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN (Studi Kasus Di Desa Jembatan Mas Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari)
Authors: Asmaida Asmaida
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1).Mendeskripsikan kegiatan Program GERPARI Di Desa Jembatan Mas. 2). Menghitung pendapatan yang diterima petani sebelum dengan setelah adanya program GERPARI dalam usaha budidaya ikan. 3).Menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan yang diterima petani. 4).Menanalisis efisiensi pengelolaan usaha dilihat dari kriteria nilai RC-Ratio. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Data bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Jenis data cros section dengan skala pengukuran data rasio. Dalam menganalisis data penelitian digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif dan interperensi. Analisis kuatitatif digunakan untuk menghitung pendapatan, uji-t dua sampel (sampel paired Test) untuk menghitung perbedaan pendapatan petani sebelum dengan setelah menerima program, RC-Ratio untuk analisis efesiensi usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Bantuan yang diterima petani budidaya ikan dari program GERPARI adalah berupa kendaraan roda tiga, mesin pakan, gudang pakan dan modal kerja usaha. Luas usaha yang dikelola 2 hektar. Jenis ikan yang dipelihara adalah ikan patin. Lama waktu pemeliharaan 5 bulan. Jumlah benih yang ditebar 400 ekor/unit kolam, rata-rata hasil produksi 1800 kg. Dalam pembuatan pakan mandiri menggunakan bahan dedak, ikan yang sudah afkir, dan bahan alternatif (bukil kelapa, ampas tahu, keong). 2) Rata-rata pendapatan per periode sebelum ada program GERPARI Rp.2.251.364 dan setelah ada program Rp.27.495.000. Adanya program GERPARI dapat menurunkan biaya pakan dan tenaga kerja rata-rata sebesar 27,55%/kolam/periode dan meningkatkan pendapatan rata-rata sebesar 287,54%. 3) Hasil uji statistik menunjukan terdapat perbedaan manfaat ekonomi yang diterima petani sebelum dengan setelah ada program GERPARI dalam usaha budidaya ikan. 4) Nilai RC rasio sebelum ada program GERPARI adalah 1,00 dan setelah ada program GERPARI adalah 1,56.Kata kunci: Usaha Budidaya Ikan, Manfaat Ekonomi, Gerpari
DAMPAK PROGRAM GERAKAN TURUN KE SAWAH (GERUNWAH) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI KELURAHAN DUSUN BARU KECAMATAN TABIR KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Alawiyah Wiwin
Published: October 2019

Food security is a national problem that needs to be immediately solved. Various policies have been done by the government in the form of efforts to increase the production of food crops including rice. One of these programs is back to rice field in the form of new or old rice fields by providing seeds, fertilizers and medicines and equipment supporting rice production. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study to assess whether the program's form impacts or not to farmers. Both in terms of production and welfare aspects of rice farmers. The expected output from this study is the descriptions of the impact of the government's downward movement to rice fields on farmers from both production and welfare aspects. This research was conducted in Merangin District focused on Wetland paddy farmers who follow the activities of the movement down to the rice fields that proclaimed local government. The scope of this research is focused on analyzing the impact of local government policy programs in the form of down to rice field movements to see if there is any influence on the rice farmers' production raise and the welfare of rice paddy farmers in the region. This research will be conducted from February to May 2018. The research method used is descriptive analysis research method, mean difference analysis (mean test). The data used is in the form of primary data and secondary data that is data before and after the implementation of the movement program down into the fields. The research is conducted through survey method to the place of execution of the activity. The method used for sampling in this study is simple random sampling. The result shown that program (GERUNWAH) give significant effect to increase paddy production.
Repurposing pyridoxamine for therapeutic intervention of intravascular cell-cell interactions in mouse models of sickle cell disease
Authors: Jing Li  , Si-Yeon Jeong  , Bei Xiong  , Alan Tseng  , Andrew B. Mahon  , Steven Isaacman  , Victor R. Gordeuk  , Jaehyung Cho
Published: October 2019

Adherent neutrophils on vascular endothelium positively contribute to cell-cell aggregation and vaso-occlusion in sickle cell disease. In the present study, we demonstrated that pyridoxamine, a derivative of vitamin B6, might be a therapeutic agent to alleviate intravascular cell-cell aggregation in sickle cell disease. Using real-time intravital microscopy, we found that one oral administration of pyridoxamine dose-dependently increased the rolling influx of neutrophils and reduced neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells in cremaster microvessels of sickle cell disease mice challenged with hypoxia-reoxygenation. Short-term treatment also mitigated neutrophil-endothelial cell and neutrophil-platelet interactions in the microvessels and improved the survival of sickle cell disease mice challenged with tumor necrosis factor-α. The inhibitory effects of pyridoxamine on intravascular cell-cell interactions were potentiated by co-treatment with hydroxyurea. We observed that long-term (5.5 months) oral treatment with pyridoxamine significantly diminished the adhesive function of neutrophils and platelets and down-regulated the expression of E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on the vascular endothelium in tumor necrosis factor-α-challenged sickle cell disease mice. Ex vivo studies revealed that the surface amount of αMβ2 integrin was significantly decreased in stimulated neutrophils isolated from sickle cell disease mice treated with pyridoxamine-containing water. Studies using platelets and neutrophils from sickle cell disease mice and patients suggested that treatment with pyridoxamine reduced the activation state of platelets and neutrophils. These results suggest that pyridoxamine may be a novel therapeutic and a supplement to hydroxyurea to prevent and treat vaco-occlusion events in sickle cell disease.
The problem of the development of professional subjectivity of future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Kapinus Оlexander
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the psychological and pedagogical problem of determining the goals and principles of the formation of the professional subjectivity of future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during training in higher military educational institutions. The urgency of the problem of the formation of the professional subjectivity of the future officer is due to the challenges facing the Ukrainian state in preserving its territorial integrity and inviolability. The Armed Forces of Ukraine need officers who are able to effectively and successfully manage military teams, make informed decisions and bear conscious responsibility for them. One of the defining tasks for the VNUZ, which trains future officers, is to form a complex of professionally determined competencies for a graduate. In addition, a modern officer must be able to quickly adapt to different conditions of military professional activity, change it and improve on the basis of independently acquired knowledge, find ways to successfully
solve military professional tasks in any non-standard situations, including when performing combat tasks.
In situations of uncertainty inherent in the conditions of performance of service and especially combat tasks, the leading contradiction of the military professional training of a cadet, a future officer, manifests itself in the development of professional competence based on the standards of military activity, which determines the preparedness, ability and readiness to solve a certain limited range of standard tasks in typical conditions of military activity, while the experience of performing tasks of military service, first alternate in the terms of engagement for military action, requires the officer find creative options for action, management decisions, beyond certain patterns.
PEDAGOGICAL MODEL OF PREPARATION OF FUTURE ENGINEERS IN SPECIALTY "ELECTRIC POWER, ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND ELECTRICAL MECHANICS" WITH USE OF MASSIVE ONLINE COURSES
Authors: Oliynyk Viktor V. , Samoylenko Olekandr M. , Batsurovska Ilona V. , Dotsenko Nataliia A. , Gorbenko Olena A.
Published: October 2019

The article presents an experimental model of training future engineers in specialty“Electric Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics”in conditions of massive open online courses (MOOC). The article reveals the concepts of modeling, designing and validity in pedagogy. The stages of construction of the pedagogical model are presented. Four blocks of the model of training the students in specialty”Electric Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics”for educational and scientific activities in the conditions of MOOC are presented: motivational, content and procedural, technological and productive. The motivational block is characterized by the definition of the main goals of the introduction of pedagogical technology: the preparation of a highly qualified specialist. The content and procedural block is based on the implementation of pedagogical conditions of educational and scientific training. The technological block consists of three stages: motivational, cognitive-procedural and control-evaluation. The productive block provides monitoring of educational and scientific training of students in the specialty "Electrical power, electrical engineering and electromechanics".It is determined that there is feedback between all blocks of the model, which allows to make changes in the content, forms and methods of teaching. The principles of construction and the main structural elements of each of the blocks are analyzed. The general principles for the training of future engineers in specialty ‘Electric Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics” are determined in conditions of MOOC; forms, methods and means of instruction are described. It is considered that educational and scientific training is implemented through such forms of teaching as lectures, video lectures, webinars, workshops, video conferences, discussion in forums, participation in scientific conferences and seminars. It is determined that the result of the developed model is readiness of the students majoring in ‘Electric Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics” for research and study.
PRINCIPLES OF WEBSITE DESIGN FOR PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS IN DIFFERENT SPECIALTIES
Authors: Maksymenko Sergii D. , Kokun Oleg M.
Published: October 2019

The rapid IT development in the 21st century has a significant impact on scientific communications and research in all branches of modern science. Psychological science cannot stay aside this non-stop process. Indeed, the modern IT capabilities provide wide opportunities for psychological research in terms of speed, accuracy, volume and cross-culture perspective. The article describes theoretical, methodological and practical principles of design of websites for professional psychological diagnosis. Adherence to these principles ensures that the psychological diagnostic websites: 1) attract visitors and maintain the necessary level of their confidence and interest; 2) provide anonymity, clarity, convenience and ease of use; 3) have high informational value, content richness and scientific character; 4) differentiate the respondents and help receive feedback from them. The research methods used include the analysis of the national and foreign experience of IT use in psychological research, modelling and online psychological diagnosis organised on two psychological diagnostic websites with 26 psychological diagnostic methods and questionnaires. The detailed structure and developmental rules for diagnostic Internet sites are substantiated. A number of specific aspects concerning diagnostic Internet site application for professional psychological diagnosis are discussed. The scientific foundations developed by the authors for the use of remote professional psychological diagnosis have been successfully tested on two created psychological diagnostic websites http://prof-diagnost.org and http://hr-test.org and confirmed by the research carried out with their help. These sites are aimed at solving conceptually rather different research tasks. The first site has become the basis for fundamental research performed by different scientists, whereas the other has provided an opportunity to adapt 11 modern English-language psychological diagnostic techniques related to the diagnosis of occupational stress for their use in Ukraine.
Challenges in Clinical Management of Radiation-Induced Illnesses During Exploration Spaceflight
Authors: Blue Rebecca S. , Chancellor Jeffery C. , Suresh Rahul , Carnell Lisa S. , Reyes David P. , Nowadly Craig D. , Antonsen Erik L.
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCTION: Analysis of historical solar particle events (SPEs) provides context for some understanding of acute radiation exposure risk to astronauts who will travel outside of low-Earth orbit. Predicted levels of radiation exposures to exploration crewmembers could produce
some health impacts, including nausea, emesis, and fatigue, though more severe clinical manifestations are unlikely. Using current models of anticipated physiological sequelae, we evaluated the clinical challenges of managing radiation-related clinical concerns during exploration spaceflight.METHODS:
A literature review was conducted to identify terrestrial management standards for radiation-induced illnesses, focusing on prodromal symptom treatment. Terrestrial management was compared to current spaceflight medical capabilities to identify gaps and highlight challenges involved in expanding
capabilities for future exploration spaceflight.RESULTS: Current spaceflight medical resources, such as those found on the International Space Station, may be sufficient to manage some aspects of radiation-induced illness, although effective treatment of all potential manifestations
would require substantial expansion of capabilities. Terrestrial adjunctive therapies or more experimental treatments are unavailable in current spaceflight medical capabilities but may have a role in future management of acute radiation exposure.DISCUSSION: Expanded medical capabilities
for managing radiation-induced illnesses could be included onboard future exploration vehicles. However, this would require substantial research, time, and funding to reach flight readiness, and vehicle limitations may restrict such capabilities for exploration missions. The benefits of including
expanded capabilities should be weighed against the likelihood of significant radiation exposure and extensive mission design constraints.Blue RS, Chancellor JC, Suresh R, Carnell LS, Reyes DP, Nowadly CD, Antonsen EL. Challenges in clinical management of radiation-induced illnesses
during exploration spaceflight. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(11):966–977.
Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Commercial Aircrew During an Actual Flight Duty Period
Authors: Goffeng Elisabeth M. , Nordby Karl-Christian , Tarvainen Mika , Järvelin-Pasanen Susanna , Wagstaff Anthony , Skare Øivind , Lie Jenny-Anne
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: The work schedules of airline crewmembers include extended workdays, compressed work periods, and limited time for recovery, which may lead to cardiovascular strain and fatigue. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in heart rate variability (HRV) during work
and sleep, and with respect to work characteristics and breaks.METHODS: We followed 49 airline crewmembers during four consecutive workdays of ≥39 h. Data included HRV measurements, a questionnaire, and sleep/work diaries. HRV parameters include root mean square of successive
differences (RMSSD), standard deviation of the normal beat-to-beat differences (SDNN), and the low and high frequency ratio (LF/HF).RESULTS: The results indicate higher levels of cardiovascular strain on the 4th compared to the 1st workday, most prominent among cabin crewmembers.
In this group, we observed indications of decreased cardiovascular strain by increasing duration of sleep, demonstrated by increased RMSSD (B = 2.7, 95% CI 1.6, 3.8) and SDNN (B = 4.4, 95% CI 3.0, 5.7), and decreased LF/HF (B = −0.2, 95% CI, −0.4,−0.01). Similarly, longer
duration of breaks was associated with lower cardiovascular strain, indicated by increased RMSSD (B = 0.1, 95% CI 0.03, 0.1) and SDNN (B = 0.1, 95% CI 0.1, 0.1). Among pilots, increased LF/HF indicated higher cardiovascular strain in those who often or always reported of high workload (B =
4.3, 95% CI 2.3, 6.3; and B = 7.3, 95% CI 3.2, 11.4, respectively).DISCUSSION: The results support the contention that the studied work period increases cardiac strain among airline crew. Work characteristics, breaks, and sleep are associated with changes in HRV.Goffeng EM,
Nordby K-C, Tarvainen M, Järvelin-Pasanen S, Wagstaff A, Skare Ø, Lie J-A. Cardiac autonomic activity in commercial aircrew during an actual flight duty period. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(11):945–952.
Association of Medical Certification Factors with All-Cause Mortality in U.S. Aviators
Authors: Mills William D. , Greenhaw Richard M.
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCTION: The value of aeromedical certification in reducing adverse medical outcomes is an especially important question for this era of increasing flight operations that do not require an FAA medical certificate. The study of this question has previously been thwarted by
a lack of information about pilots when their medical certificates are not renewed.METHODS: We matched airmen in the FAA medical certification database to the U.S. Social Security Death Index to identify date of death for deceased pilots. Logistic regression models were used to
explore associations of certification data with odds of death while holding a medical certificate and within 4 yr of expiration of a medical certificate.RESULTS: FAA aeromedical waivers were associated with 33% lower odds of death while holding a medical certificate and 35% increased
odds of death within 4 yr after expiration of a medical certificate. Denial was associated with 21% increased odds of death in the next 4 yr. Only 13 of 47 medical conditions having significant associations were associated with increased odds of death during certification.DISCUSSION:
We found that FAA aeromedical certification reduces the odds of death while holding a medical certificate compared to the 4 yr after certificate expiration. We believe this helps provide a positive answer to the question of whether medical certification reduces medically related events.Mills
WD, Greenhaw RM. Association of medical certification factors with all-cause mortality in U.S. aviators. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(11):938–944.
Squamous Cell Papilloma in a Student Aviator
Authors: Swinson Karl , Burlile Jessica , Pavelites Joseph
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Although oropharyngeal squamous cell papilloma (OSCP) is not uncommon in the general population, reports of OSCP in aviators are rare. This case report serves as a call for flight surgeons to consider all oropharyngeal pathology as a potential source of airway compromise
during flight, and highlights regional risk factors for developing malignancies of the oropharynx.CASE REPORT: A 24-yr-old male foreign national student aviator from a central Asian country was at Fort Rucker for flight training. He presented to the clinic with a chief complaint
of sore throat and cough for 2 d. He was afebrile but reported a history of a “throat” mass which was previously evaluated by a U.S. military otolaryngologist. Said mass was approximately 0.5 cm × 0.5 cm, irregular appearing, inflamed, and protruding from the inferior aspect
of the right tonsil. Previous biopsy report revealed a squamous cell papilloma and, after consideration of the pilot’s training program, active surveillance of the lesion was mutually agreed upon until the student’s training had concluded and definitive excision was performed.DISCUSSION:
A robust history and physical exam including an occupational, social, and environmental exposure history is crucial to diagnosis. Foreign national patients often have unique backgrounds that merit consideration when developing a differential diagnosis, assessment, and plan. In the field of
Flight Medicine, a patient’s occupational demands are essential to his or her care. In particular, any potential obstruction of the airway during flight must be considered, even if a pathology does not represent an immediate threat to the pilot’s health.Swinson K, Burlile
J, Pavelites J. Squamous cell papilloma in a student aviator. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(11):978–981.
A Medical Review of Fatal High-G U.S. Aerobatic Accidents
Authors: Mills William D. , Greenhaw Richard M. , Wang Jennie M. P.
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCTION: Exposure to high G force is a known safety hazard in military aviation as well as civilian aerobatic flight. Tolerance to high G forces has been well studied in military pilots, but there is little research directed at civilian pilots who may have medications or
medical conditions not permitted in military pilots.METHODS: In this case-control study, we identified 89 fatal high-G aerobatic accidents and 4000 fatal control accidents from 1995 through 2018 from the NTSB accident database and the FAA autopsy database. We retrieved medications
and medical conditions from the FAA's pilot medical databases. Logistic regression models were used to explore the associations of drugs, medical conditions, height, and medical waivers with high-G accidents.RESULTS: Seven drugs (alprazolam, clonidine, ethanol, meclizine, phentermine,
triamterene, and zolpidem) reached statistical significance in our models, but had such small case counts that we consider these findings to be uncertain, except for ethanol, which was found in seven cases. Of these, only triamterene was known to the FAA. Statistically significant medical
predictors included only alcohol abuse (seven cases) and liver disease (only two cases).DISCUSSION: Our analysis found that the drug ethanol and the condition alcohol abuse are significantly associated with high-G accidents. Seven other factors were statistically significant, but
should only be considered as hypothesis generating due to very low case counts. Our study does not suggest that restricting pilots with otherwise permissible medications or medical conditions from aerobatics is warranted.Mills WD, Greenhaw RM, Wang JMP. A medical review of fatal
high-G U.S. aerobatic accidents. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(11):959–965.
The Impact of Financial Distress on Trade Credit in Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Marcia T Angelica Marcia T , Nugroho Bernardus Y.
Published: October 2019

This study examines the use of trade credits by firms that are in a state of financial distress. Trade credit is short-term financing that can be useful for firms in financial distress. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of financial distress on trade credit. The study sample was taken from non-financial firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2007 to 2016. The research method is panel data regression by using the estimation model of the fixed-effect model and random effect. This study found that firms in financial distress tend to increase the use of trade credit. This is reflected from the results of research showing the positive and significant coefficients on the variable financial distress on the ratio of trade payable to the cost of goods sold and the ratio of trade payable to equity. Based on the results of the study it can be explained that firms that are in a state of financial distress have a larger current liability, its source from short-term financing.
Criminal judicial cooperation in the European Union to obtain cross-border evidence
Authors: Cerrato-Guri Elisabet , Casanova-Martí Roser
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to analyze the problems that may arise from the issuance, by a Spanish criminal judge, of a European Investigation Order to request evidence and/or investigative measures from another Member State of the European Union, to incorporate them later to the Spanish criminal process.

In particular, we will focus on the difficulties set out by the introduction and subsequent admissibility of the evidence and investigative measure derived from a European Investigation Order that has been issued by a Spanish judge to incorporate its result into the Spanish criminal process.
MAP OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Kasyanova Elena , Cherkas Maxim
Published: October 2019

The article reveals the need to create maps of human rights organizations with special, specific content for human rights defenders and people using the services of such organizations. The creation of these maps using GIS technology in justified.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPING A USER INTERFACE FOR MOBILE MAPPING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Utrobina Elena , Kokorina Irina
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the development of a user interface for mobile mapping applications. For the inexperienced user, a convenient and attractive user interface is one of the main conditions for successful work with a mobile cartographic application, so it is necessary to consider in detail the question of what exactly such an interface should become. Taking into account the analysis and existing experience in the development of interfaces for working with cartographic applications, all the general requirements for interfaces of mobile applications were collected and considered in order to identify and formulate the basic principles necessary for the development of an interface of cartographic applications.
The proposed principles can be divided into three groups: principles defining the general issues of building the interface of mobile mapping applications, their structure as a whole, and user interaction; principles defining the design of the interface of mobile mapping applications; principles defining the development of mobile mapping applications, taking into account the peculiarities of their use and new technical capabilities.
DEVELOPMENT OF FONT DESIGHN FOR TACTICAL MAPS, CREATED WITH THE USE OF ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Andryukhina Yulia
Published: October 2019

Modeling technologies and 3D printing are being introduced into many branches of production, supplementing or displacing traditional methods and provide new results in various fields. Research and development based on the use of three-dimensional printing did not bypass tactile cartography, which is quite expected, given the very essence of tactile perception – the sense of touch of the surface under study.
The article discusses the possibility of using 3D printing for the font design of tactile maps intended for people with limited visual function. The author presents the results of a study on the perception of Braille created with a 3D printer.
An algorithm developed for converting textual and numerical data from fields in the attribute tables of geographic information system bases into inscriptions of objects executed in Braille was.
IMPROVEMENT OF DATABASE STRUCTURE FOR THEMATIC AND ATLAS MAPPING
Authors: Krylov Sergey
Published: October 2019

The features of database design in thematic and satin mapping are considered. The requirements for databases of special and thematic maps were determined, taking into account the process of geocoding objects, classification and coding of thematic objects, and the structure of tables. The main blocks of information allocated in thematic databases are given. It was proposed to add to the database an additional block designed to store information about the topological interconnection of thematic objects with general geographical elements of the map's content and providing automation of the process of selecting thematic objects and coordinating them with the image of settlements, roads and rivers. The required fields are defined and examples of the structure of thematic database tables for atlas mapping are given.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE USE OF OPEN REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR MAPPING THE DYNAMICS OF THE BANKS OF RESERVOIRS
Authors: Stupin Vladimir , Plastinin Leonid
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of an analysis of the possibilities of practical use of open-access space data for regionalization and mapping of types of shores of the reservoirs of the Angara cascade. The principles of coast typing and their interpretive features on medium- and large-scale publicly available satellite images are considered. The described experience may be useful if it is necessary to map the dynamics of extended coastal lines in a short time and with limited information capabilities.
MAPPING OF EMERCOM REGIONAL COMMAND POSTS
Authors: Karmanova Maria , Komissarova Elena
Published: October 2019

Cartographic method of research is widely used in the modern activities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. Introduction of GIS products and use of digital and electronic maps allows automating the process of creating graphic documents. A number of unsolved problems remain: an outdated system of symbols, old methods of geoinformation mapping. The article discusses problems that arise when using the existing system of conventional symbols for mapping command posts, analyzes the existing regulatory documents. Causes of such problems are identified and possible solutions are offened.
DETERMINATION OF GEODESIC LATITUDE BY SPATIAL RIGHT-MUGAL COORDINATES BY USING A DIFFERENTIAL AMENDMENT
Authors: Afonin Konstantin , Trifonova Yulia
Published: October 2019

GNSS technologies are currently essential for coordinate support of territories. However, theymakeit possible to obtain spatial rectangular coordinates of the points being determined. While most users need the flat rectangular coordinates of Gauss – Kruger. And these coordinates can be calculated only by geodetic latitudes and longitudes. The special literature describes more than a dozen methods for calculating the geodetic latitude in spatial rectangular coordinates. To solve this problem, usually use any iterative or non-iterative methods. Both those and others have their ad-vantages and disadvantages. In the work applied the third way to solve the problem. It is proposed to calculate and use the differential correction to the initial (approximate) value of the geodesic lati-tude. Received working formulas that implement this idea. A numerical example is given showing the possibility of practical application oftheproposedmethod.
ESPECIALLY GEODETIC MONITORING WHEN SURVEILLANCE OF BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONS OF ENERGY FACILITIES DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PERIOD
Authors: Seksembaev Serik , Kobeleva Natalia , Nikonov Anton
Published: October 2019

Observations of the precipitation of buildings and structures of industrial enterprises are part of geodetic monitoring, which is carried out both during the construction of the facility and during the operational period. Systematic geodetic measurements in the framework of monitoring is of great importance to ensure the safe operation of the engineering facility and in some cases can pre-vent man-made accidents, environmental disasters. The article presents the results of determining the absolute values of sediment foundations of buildings, structures and equipment of one of the thermal power plants under construction. The peculiarity of the measurements on the object is the use of fan-shaped trigonometric leveling, which allowed to significantly speed up the implementa-tion of the field stage of work. Leveling was performed by electronic total station Leica TS-06 with the accuracy of measuring the vertical angles of 2ʹʹ. Residuals of closed polygons and field control measurements at the station showed high accuracy of trigonometric leveling, comparable with geo-metric leveling class II.
DETERMINATION OF ACCURACY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EARTHS GRAVITATIONAL FIELD FOR THE PURPOSES OF AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION
Authors: Yakimova Snezhana , Ganagina Irina
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the results of comparing the component deviations of a plumb line ob-tained with using data from global models of the Earth's gravitational field and as a result of ground-based (astronomic-geodesic) measurements in the territory of the Novosibirsk Region.
DETERMINE DEFORMATION OF HORIZONTAL AND CYLINDRICAL STEEL STORAGE FUEL TANK
Authors: Erdenenemekh Ganzorig , Dash Oyuntsetseg
Published: October 2019

It is very important to define, analyze, and process the deformation of horizontal and cylindri-cal steel reserves, and to develop a reliable, durable and secure solution for the storage tank. In this survey, the deformation of the horizontal and cylindrical steel cans is determined by volume meas-urement by the geodetic measurements. Fuel storage tank contain a wide variety of types depending on the shape, size, and materials, and measure the deformation and capacitance of a tank of 50m3 capacity to store the underground horizontal cylinders. The stability of the storage tank is important for measuring and distribution of fuel, as well as the measurement and calculation of the fuel. The results of the survey were used for observation, sampling and short-term research methods.
DETERMINATION OF THE PERMISSIBLE ERROR OF THE HEIGHTS OF GRAVIMETRIC POINTS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF A NON-UNIFORM GRAVITATIONAL FIELD
Authors: Goldobin Denis , Kanushin Vadim , Ganagina Irina , Fedotova Natalia
Published: October 2019

The paper presents the rationale for using the vertical gradient of normal gravity to determine the allowable error in determining the heights of gravimetric points in the territory of the Novosi-birsk region. The results of the accuracy of the high-altitude binding of gravimetric points, taking into account the heterogeneity of the gravitational field in the study area. Recommendations are given to improve the accuracy of calculating the allowable errors of the high-altitude support of gravimetric surveys in the plain and in areas with a large elevation difference or a high anomaly of the gravitational field.
PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE VOLGA TIME OF THE SOUTH-WESTERN REGIONS OF THE WEST SIBERIAN SEDIMENTARY BASIN
Authors: Ponomareva Elena , Ryzhkova Svetlana
Published: October 2019

On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of materials of geochemical, lithological and paleontological studies, the paleogeographic zones of the Volga time were traced. It was revealed that the sea zone with depths of 200-500 m occupied most of the south-western regions of Western Siberia. The zone of the sea with depths up to 100 m was close to the shore. In these zones, heterogeneous rocks of the Bazhenov Formation, the lower units of the Tutleim and Mulym’ya Formation and the upper unit of the Danilov Formation were formed with Corg concentrations from 8 to 0.5 %.
PETROGRAPHIC AND LITHOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF THE UPPER MIDDLE – UPPER JURASSIC OF THE LOWER REACHES OF THE ANABAR RIVER
Authors: Popov Aleksey
Published: October 2019

Petrographic and lithochemical characteristics of the upper middle – upper Jurassic of the lower reaches of the Anabar river are presented. Patterns of change in rock-forming oxides contents in silty-sandy rocks of the upper part Yuryungtumusskaya Fr., Sodyemikhainskaya Fr. and silty-clay rocks Buolkalahskaya Fr. are revealed. Petrographic and lithochemical features of specific "junk" and phosphorite layers are noted.
GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF PRODUTIVE RESERVUIR UNITS OF GROUPS «SG» OF SIGOVSKAYA FORMATION OF UST-PORT UPLIFT
Authors: Borisov Eugene , Sivkov Leonid
Published: October 2019

The article deals with issues of indexing the Upper Jurassic productive layers developed in the northeastern part of the West Siberian petroleum province. Based on lithological division and detailed correlation of borehole sections, sandy horizons were identified and indexed in the Upper Jurassic section of the western part of the Ust-Port uplift.
HYDROGEOLOGICAL STRATIFICATION OF CUTS OF THE ANABARO-KHATANG OIL AND GAS FIELD
Authors: Sadykova Yana
Published: October 2019

A scheme of detailed hydrogeological stratification of Anabaro-Khatanga oil and gas region was constructed on the basis of complex interpretation of well logging data, results of core description and hydrogeochemical analysis of ground waters and the data of stratigraphy, lithology, sedimentology, geology and hydrogeology. The waterbearing stages, complexes, aquafers and seals were allocated. Groundwater composition are characterized. Different types of hydrogeological section are given.
SECTIONS OF THE UPPER NEOPLEISTOCENE OF THE TELETSKOE LAKE AREA OF THE GORNY ALTAI (LITHOLOGY, PALINOLOGY, MICROFAUNA)
Authors: Khazina Irina , Rusanov Gennady , Kuzmina Olga , Khazin Leonid
Published: October 2019

A number of Pleistocene sections located in the Priteletsky region of the Gorny Altai were studied in connection with the geological survey. In order to determine the age of the sediments and the features of their formation, their detailed lithological and micropaleontological studies were conducted. For the section Turochak and Malaya Chile obtained new data of absolute age. Almost all sections are dated to the second half of the Late Pleistocene, during which the taiga landscapes were repeatedly replaced by steppe ones.
PALYNOSRATIGRAPHY OF THE LOWER-MIDDLE JURASSIC DEPOSITS OF THE TAIMYR PENINSULA (EASTERN SIBERIA)
Authors: Goryacheva Anna
Published: October 2019

This paper presents the results of palynological study of the Lower–Middle Jurassic strata recovered from Tulai-Kiryaka 1 Borehole, Eastern Siberia. The Zimnyaya, Airkat, Kiterbyut, Korotkiy, Aprelevskiy and Arangastakh formations were studied. The borehole is situated on the territory of the Yana-Anabar facies area of marine sedimentogenesis. Five biostratons with spores/pollen and three biostratons with dinocysts were established for the Pliensbachian - Aalenian.
CALLOVEAN AND UPPER JURASSIC CONSTRUCTION ON EM-EKOVSKOE FIELD (WESTERN SIBERIA)
Authors: Marinov Vladimir , Alifirov Alexander , Kudamanov Alexander , Bumagina Varvara
Published: October 2019

The results of litho-bio-stratigraphic studies of Callovian and Upper Jurassic of the Em-Ega oil field (Western Siberia) are presented. The formation of sediments took place in the sea basin and had a pulsating character. Episodes of sediment accumulation were replaced by periods of a sharp shortage of terrigenous material. The main stages of the arrival of terrigenous material were Callovian, Middle and Late Oxfordian, Early Kimmeridgian and Middle and Late Volgian. In Early Oxfordian, Late Kimmeridgian, Early Volgian deposits did not accumulate.
Biochar Type and Ratio as a Peat Additive/Partial Peat Replacement in Growing Media for Cabbage Seedling Production
Authors: Chrysargyris Antonios , Prasad Munoo , Kavanagh Anna , Tzortzakis Nikos
Published: October 2019

Biochar has been proposed mainly as a soil amendment, positively affecting plant growth/yield, and to a lesser degree for growing media. In this study, four commercial grade biochars (A-forest wood; B-husks and paper fiber; C-bamboo and D-fresh wood screening), mostly wood-based materials, were selected. Initial mixtures of peat (P) with different Biochar type and ratios (0-5-10-15-20%) were selected for cabbage seedling production. Biochar material had high K content and pH ≥ 8.64 which resulted in increased pH of the growing media. Biochar A and C at 20% reduced cabbage seed emergence. Biochar A, B and D maintained or improved plant growth at low ratio (i.e., 5–10%) while all Biochars increased N, K and P content in leaves. Biochars A and D were further examined at 7.5% and 15% with the addition of two doses of minerals (1-fold and 1.5-fold). Biochar A and D, initially stimulated seed emergence when compared to the control. High dose of fertilizer favored plant growth in Biochar A at 7.5% and Biochar D at 15%. Leaf stomatal conductance was decreased at Biochar A+Fert at 7.5% and Chlorophyll b content was decreased at Biochar A+Fert at 15%. The presence of Biochar A increased the antioxidant activity (as assayed by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl-DPPH). Lipid peroxidation was higher in plants grown with fertilized peat and Biochar A at 15%, activating antioxidant enzymatic metabolisms. Potassium, phosphorous and copper accumulation and magnesium deficiency in cabbage leaves were related to the Biochar presence. Wooden biochar of beech, spruce and pine species (Biochar A) at 7.5% and fertilized biochar of fruit trees and hedges (Biochar D) were more promising for peat replacement for cabbage seedling production.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Rearing of Early-Weaned Lambs of Dairy Breeds for the Meat Market
Authors: Val-Aguasca Jesús , Martín-Ramos Pablo , Horcas Esperanza , Yániz Jesús , García-Ramos F.
Published: October 2019

Sheep farming makes an important socio-economic contribution to Spain’s rural areas by sustaining farming and employment in less favored regions, but it is a low-profit sector because of high operating and regulatory costs. One possible solution would be to raise for slaughter lambs from dairy sheep that are not required as replacements. However, the early weaning of these lambs and their artificial rearing generally lead to reduced growth rates and high mortalities. In the work presented herein, three housing systems (slat + heating plate, slat + infrared lamp, and deep-litter + infrared lamp) were tested on 763 lambs over an eight-month period in a farm located in Ejea de los Caballeros (Zaragoza, Spain), with a view to reducing mortality during the period of artificial lactation. The effect of the environmental parameters of the lamb housing on the development of the lambs was evaluated by monitoring environmental (temperature, relative humidity, CO2 and NH3) and productive parameters (weight, average daily gain, and deaths). The results suggested that the combination of deep litter with straw bedding and infrared lamp heating would be the most favorable option, as it led to the highest average daily gain and the lowest percentage of deaths. From the study of the relationship of the initial weight with deaths, a prediction curve was obtained, defining the maximum prices to be paid per lamb as a function of their initial weight to guarantee the profitability of the raising process. This may be regarded as a valuable guidance for Spanish sheep farmers, as it can reduce their economic uncertainty.
Variability in Water Use Efficiency of Grapevine Tempranillo Clones and Stability over Years at Field Conditions
Authors: Tortosa Ignacio , Douthe Cyril , Pou Alicia , Balda Pedro , Hernandez-Montes Esther , Toro Guillermo , Escalona José M. , Medrano Hipólito
Published: October 2019

One way to face the consequences of climate change and the expected increase in water availability in agriculture is to find genotypes that can sustain production at a lower water cost. This theoretically can be achieved by using genetic material with an increased water use efficiency. We compared the leaf Water Use Efficiency (WUEi) under realistic field conditions in 14 vine genotypes of the Tempranillo cultivar (clones), in two sites of Northern Spain for three and five years each to evaluate (1) if a clonal diversity exists for this traits among those selected clones and (2) the stability of those differences over several years. The ranking of the different clones showed significant differences in WUEi that were maintained over years in most of the cases. Different statistical analyses gave coincident information and allowed the identification of some clones systematically that had a higher WUEi or a lower WUEi. These methods also allowed the identification of the underlying physiological process that caused those differences and showed that clones with a higher WUEi are likely to have an increased photosynthetic capacity (rather than a different stomatal control). Those differences could be useful to orientate the decision for vines selection programs in the near future.
Parturition and Its Relationship with Stillbirths and Asphyxiated Piglets
Authors: Langendijk Pieter , Plush Kate
Published: October 2019

The transition from an intra- to extrauterine existence is extremely challenging for the pig. This is evidenced by the fact that conservative estimates place intrapartum piglet death at between 5% and 10%. The main cause of this loss is the parturition process itself, with a long farrowing duration resulting in reduced oxygenation to the piglet via uterine contractions stretching, and in some cases, causing rupture of the umbilical cord. Sows that experience a long expulsive stage of parturition are likely compromised before the birth of the first piglet, and so any strategy to reduce stillbirth should be applied before this. Even in piglets born alive, 15% to 20% will have suffered asphyxiation because of a long cumulative farrowing duration. These individuals are significantly disadvantaged with regards to behavioural progression, colostrum intake, growth and survival extending past the lactation phase, and so require more labour and resources than littermates in order to make them viable. Given these immediate and longer-term impacts, identifying ways to correctly manage the sow before parturition leading to a reduction in farrowing duration should be a priority in order to maximise piglet performance.