bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of expandable stent retriever for mechanical thrombectomy of the right internal carotid artery terminus occlusion
Authors: Dossani Rimal H. , Waqas Muhammad , Rai Hamid Hussain , Tso Michael K. , Rajah Gary B. , Siddiqui Adnan H.
Published: December 2020

Background:

Tigertriever (Rapid Medical, Sunrise, FL) is an adjustable-diameter stent retriever that is being tested in an investigational device exemption clinical trial, Treatment with Intent to Generate Reperfusion (TIGER). The retriever is available in three lengths with corresponding adjustable diameters; however, a single device cannot be used for multiple thrombectomy attempts. A clicker-based expansion mechanism allows incremental expansion of the retriever and step-wise increase in radial force to the parent vessel diameter. The clicker mechanism is used to expand the stent retriever until it is apposed with the vessel walls. Rest of the procedure is similar to a mechanical thrombectomy performed with a conventional stent retriever and is demonstrated in the video.

Case Description:

We present a case of a 59-year-old woman who presented with left-upper extremity weakness, facial droop, and hemineglect. Perfusion imaging demonstrated increased time-to-peak. Angiography showed right internal carotid artery terminus occlusion. The patient underwent successful mechanical thrombectomy (Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2b reperfusion) using the Tigertriever and was discharged home without any perioperative complications.

Conclusion:

An adjustable, expandable stent retriever allows operator to size the stent retriever to match the target artery diameter. The expandable design of stent retriever has potential implications for distal vessel occlusion mechanical thrombectomy.
III cranial nerve cavernous malformation: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Perna Giuseppe Di , Cofano Fabio , Altieri Roberto , Baldassarre Bianca Maria , Bertero Luca , Zenga Francesco , Garbossa Diego
Published: December 2020

Background:

Cavernous malformations generally occur in brain parenchyma but rarely these lesions arise from cranial nerves (CNs).

Case Description:

This paper described a case of a woman presented with III CN dysfunction due to the presence of a right III CN cavernoma. Surgical treatment with nerve sparing gross total resection was performed. A 3-month follow-up was documented.

Conclusion:

Only few cases of CNs cavernomas have been described in the literature. These lesions have been described to show a more aggressive behavior compared to intraparenchymal cavernomas, especially in symptomatic patients. Differential diagnosis and surgical treatment could be challenging, especially trying to preserve nerve integrity and function.
Algunas consideraciones metodológicas acerca del proceso de desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas orales de la lengua materna
Authors: Martínez Villar Ileana María
Published: December 2020

Los profesionales egresados de las Universidades que se encuentran  al frente de un organismo, institución o empresa, y tiene que comunicarse de manera eficiente y conocer los diferentes modos de actuación según la situación comunicativa que se presente, donde  su mensaje sea dirigido a un receptor específico con  la intencionalidad de ser comprendido y de alguna manera decodificado, para lo cual se debe reunir una serie de requisitos y características que no surgen por generación espontánea; es decir  requieren de un conocimiento, un adiestramiento de habilidades,  necesario para adquirir desde edades muy tempranas desde la etapa escolar donde  la escuela quien juega un papel significativo en el desarrollo de estas. Las teorías lingüísticas, pedagógicas y psicológicas sustentan esta concepción, así como criterios y lineamientos de figuras relevantes de la lengua tanto a escala nacional como extranjera. La concepción didáctica contribuye a potenciar la formación integral del futuro egresado. La propuesta aborda las habilidades comunicativas del argumento y la exposición  las cuales se basan en contenidos interdisciplinarios, para de esta manera lograr la eficiencia en el proceso de formación profesional de los estudiantes de las carreras en la Universidad de Pinar del Río.
Las expectativas de estudiantes de primer ingreso a la Universidad Veracruzana: facultad de Pedagogía Xalapa
Authors: Suárez Domínguez José Luis , Vasquez Feria Alim Getze Mani Eden
Published: December 2020

En la facultad de Pedagogía de la Universidad Veracruzana en México, tres subpoblaciones de recién ingreso fueron estudiadas en un lapso de diez años para conocer si existen rasgos suficientes entre quienes las conforman con la finalidad de designar al conjunto poblacional como una generación en el sentido sociológico. Mediante una metodología de análisis descriptivo de corte cuantitativo y con un diseño comparativo, se encontró similitud en las condiciones socioculturales y socioeconómicas de los estudiantes. El capital cultural y escolar de las familias de procedencia mostró que la disciplina pedagógica y la profesión docente forman parte de una expectativa que se configura bajo rasgos generacionales. De acuerdo con los resultados de investigación, la institución escolar es un espacio que los estudiantes y sus familias usan para reproducir el nivel profesional, o bien, para mejorar las condiciones de vida.
La autorregulación del aprendizaje de los adolescentes y la neurodidáctica
Authors: Tigrero Suárez Freddy , Puya Lino Aníbal , Apolinario Tomalá Carlos José , Apolinario Tomalá Daniel Fabián
Published: December 2020

La intención de este trabajo basado en un análisis de caso, es describir procesos de autorregulación del aprendizaje en relación a la neurodidáctica, tomando como realidad las necesidades de los estudiantes que se encuentran cursando en la educación básica superior del sistema educativo ecuatoriano, donde los adolescentes viven sus propias experiencias de aprendizaje y que a la vez desarrollan habilidades, actitudes y comportamientos varios. La metodología de aplicación de carácter cualitativa permitió reconocer la problemática, identificar causas y presentar opciones de solución. Los objetivos planteados permitieron determinar los aportes de la neurociencia – neurodidáctica al campo de la educación, identificar procesos de autorregulación de aprendizaje y procesos mentales en los adolescentes en cómo aprenden, y describir estrategias didácticas, habilidades cognitivas y sociales en los procesos de enseñanza. El aporte de los investigadores con enfoque holístico se centra en los sujetos que aprenden, en el caso de los docentes integrar nuevas metodologías o herramientas en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, y en los estudiantes, cómo establecer su autocontrol en las actividades autónomas individuales/colaborativas.
CONSTITUTIVE MODELING OF DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION AND PRECIPITATION BEHAVIOR OF Nb AND Ti OF Q1030 HIGH STRENGTH STEEL
Authors: Wang J.J. , Kang Y.L. , Liu Y.L. , Yu H
Published: December 2020

The thermal deformation and precipitation behavior at 900-1100℃ and strain rate of 0.1-5s-1 were studied by Gleeble-3800 thermal simulator of Q1030 high strength steel. The activation energy of hot deformation in austenite region was determined by regression method, and the hot deformation equation of the Q1030 high strength steel was established. The critical strain and peak strain of dynamic recrystallization were predicted accurately by fitting the inflection point with cubic polynomial of curve of Q1030 high strength steel, and relationship between critical strain and Z parameter was established. Finally, the precipitation behavior of Nb and Ti particles during low strain rate deformation was studied, the results show that the precipitated phases in steel are rectangular TiN, quadratic (Nb, Ti) (C, N) carbonitride, elliptical (Nb, Ti) C carbide and NbC. Thermodynamic calculation shows that the order of precipitation of the second phase in steel is TiN, TiC, NbC and NbN.
EXPECTING OF CORROSION RATE IN A MATERIAL AFFECTED BY DIFFERENCES SOIL TYPE IN CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENTS.
Authors: Putra Reza , . Muhammad , Huzni Syifaul , Fonna Syarizal
Published: December 2020

Research has been done on corrosion rates growth in SA 283 material which is influenced by differences in soil types in controlled environments. A283 grade D materials which are carbon steel formed into pipes with a diameter of 30″ which is used to distribute raw water for industrial needs. Weight loss methods that are in accordance with the ASTM G 162 standard have been used in this study. The buried time of the test specimen is 720 hours as one of the variables in calculating the value of the corrosion rate that occurs. The study was conducted at the Laboratory by controlling the soil structure, reducing potential, moisture level, soil pH level so that it did not change. The results of the study on soil types with a potential redox value of 60.6 mV with a pH level of 5.67 showed the greatest corrosion rate in material A283 that is 19.67 MPY or equal to 0.499 mm/yr. The results of this study concluded that the type of soil and its environment greatly affect the corrosion rate of carbon steel, so special attention is needed in protecting the pipe from corrosion attack.
创新创业背景下高职院校美育建设研究
Authors: 段 苏玲
Published: December 2020

随着新时代的到来，对当前高职院校美育工作提出了新要求。众所周知，良好的美育教育，就是在各学科教育、教学工作中渗入美学原则，美学与各个学科之间要实现相互融合。换句话来说，高职学校各个学科的教学都要将“美学法则”视为教学灵魂。高职院校美育工作和各科相融势在必行，要将美学原则视为教学原则，只有这样方可推动学生不断进步和发展，契合当前时代素质教育改革的若干需求。
文学伦理学批评视角下的东西方女妖形象比较研究
Authors: 宋 皓
Published: December 2020

女妖是东西方魔幻文学作品中常见的角色，融合了女性形象和魔幻形象，具有独特的文学意义和教诲功能。从文学伦理学批评的视角来看，女妖作为人世间的高等生命形态有其独特的伦理身份，在作品的伦理环境中也必然遵守一定的伦理准则。论文从伦理准则和伦理意识两个方面对东西方女妖代表形象进行比较研究，认为因为文化差异驱动作者赋予了女妖迥异的伦理身份，因此在文学作品中表现出各异的伦理意识和伦理选择。此外，这种伦理方面的差异性也是彼时社会伦理环境的投影。
“乡村振兴”背景下宁夏民间美术的发展与创新研究
Authors: 杨 丽芳 , 陆 文军
Published: December 2020

基于“乡村振兴”战略背景下，宁夏民间美术作为中国独特的区域性民间美术，受到社会潮流发展的影响，给民间美术带来极大的冲击，从而阻碍了宁夏民间美术的发展。为此，论文提出服务国家战略，在以保护为前提对宁夏民间美术进行创新性发展。重点抓好信息技术创新应用，通过互联网中的媒介，最终实现各个产业的相互联系、合作，最终达到文化产业带动经济发展的目的。因此，宁夏民间美术的创新性发展对当地的经济发展有着极为重要的作用和意义。
Implementing Teacher Races Game (TRG) to Improve Students' Grammar Skill Simple Past Tense
Authors: Dewi Ratna Ayu Pawestri Kusuma
Published: December 2020

Vocabulary and grammar are the most essential components of all use of language as they have to be taught to the language learner to support to the development of the four skills, especially for writing skills Richard (1987:45). Unfortunately, Grammar has been believed as the most terrific problem for most of adolescence learners. They were terrific to construct wrong order of sentence (grammar) and this problem will effect on creating ideas in writing. This  case indicates  that  grammar should  be mastered  by English  learners especially students who want to create ideas in writing. Teacher races game provides a series of fun activity, and gives all the members’ opportunity to work cooperatively (Smith, 2008). This game can fulfill teacher’s need that is link and integrate four basics English language skills—listening,  speaking,  reading  and  writing  skills  into  learning  and teaching activity. This study was an experimental quantitative study which needs two subject groups – experimental and control group. The population chosen is one state junior high school in Surabaya. The simple random samples used; and VIII C as an experimental class and VIII A as a control class. The pre-test and post-test were given to both of the groups. Tests consist of tryout, pre-test and post-test that were used to collect the data. According to the collected data, the researcher made statistical calculation by using t-test and analysis to answer the research question. Ttest  results were examined to know the comparison of experimental  and  control  groups’  mean.  The  ttest   of  pre-test  and  post-test scores of the experimental and control group presented tvalue10.93. Meanwhile, the tvalue for rejecting the null hypothesis with df 50 at t.05  was 2.009. It indicated that tvalue > than tvalue (10.93>2.009) so that it can be concluded that null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
A STUDY ON INITIATIVE BY MINISTRY OF TOURISM FOR PROMOTION OF WELLNESS AND MEDICAL AS NICHE TOURISM PRODUCT
Authors: Rahane Sanjeevani Kailas , Raju Roshen
Published: December 2020

Worldwide Tourism is now recognized as an accelerator of growth. Tourism has great capacity to generate large scale employment and additional income source to the various skilled and unskilled. Several countries have transformed their economics by developing their tourism potential.

But in this current era there is a change in the concept of traditional tourism. The Wellness and Medical Tourism which is one of the numerous categories of tourism has gained high popularity. In the recent years, there has been a significant growth in this sector and is swiftly becoming a billion dollar industry .India is one of the favorable destination for wellness and medical tourism in the global scenario.

This research paper focuses on various initiatives undertaken by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India for promotion of Wellness and Medical Tourism. Wellness and Medical Tourism forms a niche market as it is still a developing sector of tourism. The main of focus of Ministry of tourism is to promote this sector of tourism as a niche product.  The initiatives taken will bring many direct and indirect benefits to the people.
O perfil dos professores licenciados que atuam na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no IFMG-campus Ouro Preto:
Authors: Pires Fabíula Tatiane
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as primeiras aproximações relativas ao perfil dos professores licenciados que atuam na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), no Instituto Federal de Educação Tecnológica (IFMG), particularmente no campus Ouro Preto. Após justificar a escolha do lócus da pesquisa, o artigo se estrutura a partir da análise do levantamento bibliográfico realizado, seguido de apresentação e análise dos dados coletados para estabelecer uma aproximação do perfil daqueles docentes. Nas áreas básicas do IFMG – campus Ouro Preto, tem-se um número superior de professores licenciados em relação aos professores bacharéis. São professores, em sua maioria, efetivos e com regime de trabalho em dedicação exclusiva. Essas condições em muito os diferenciam, por exemplo, dos professores que atuam na rede estadual de ensino de Minas Gerais (AMORIM; SALEJ; BARREIROS, 2018).
Inventariando o financiamento da Educação no período colonial e os primeiros indícios da educação profissional
Authors: Oliveira Ramon Igor da Silveira , Ferreira Maria Aparecida dos Santos
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho objetiva inventariar as medidas adotadas para o financiamento da educação no Brasil Colônia e apontar os primeiros indícios da educação profissional. Como método, optou-se pelo materialismo histórico-dialético, aplicado a abordagem qualitativa e a pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória. Apurou-se que a educação obteve recursos de diversas fontes durante o seu curso no período colonial do Brasil, indo desde as doações até a criação de impostos específicos para o seu financiamento. Apontou-se também indícios de uma formação profissional, realçados em ocasiões nas quais os menos abastados recebiam o ensino de ofícios manuais em oficinas, em detrimento da formação escolarizada fornecida a aristocracia.
Rencana Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Area Pasca Tambang Timah di Kecamatan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Rifqi Adi Nugraha  , Afra Donatha Nimia Makalew  , Syartinilia
Published: December 2020

Kerusakan lingkungan akibat penambangan timah di Kabupaten Bangka, khususnya di Kabupaten Merawang semakin meningkat. Dampak negatif dari penambangan ini adalah menghilangkan komposisi atau struktur vegetasi, mengubah fungsi habitat satwa liar, mengubah bentuk lanskap, menghasilkan limbah, dan menguras air tanah dan air permukaan. Salah satu bentuk yang dapat dikembangkan dalam pengembangan kawasan penambangan pasca timah yang ramah lingkungan adalah pengembangan pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal dengan tetap memperhatikan sumber daya alam, terutama kawasan konservasi seperti hutan lindung dan sempadan. Pengembangan pariwisata dilakukan untuk memulihkan kawasan tersebut dengan berbagai kegiatan yang melibatkan masyarakat. Hasil analisis spasial kesesuaian pariwisata di Kabupaten Merawang memiliki kriteria sangat sesuai (S1) dengan indeks kesesuaian pariwisata (IKW) 67,29% dan sesuai (S2) dengan nilai IKW 19,82% dan tidak sesuai (S4) dengan nilai IKW 12,89%. Kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Merawang didasarkan pada analisis AHP dalam aspek ekologis yaitu "hutan adat", aspek sosial yaitu "nganggung", aspek ekonomi yaitu "kuliner khas", dan aspek sejarah yaitu "becampak". Sementara itu, kearifan lokal yang paling prioritas berdasarkan semua aspek diperoleh "kuliner khas".
PENGARUH PERCEIVED VALUE MUSLIMAH MUDA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI DESTINASI HALAL PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Ulya Baiq Nikmatul , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Rinuastuti Baiq Handayani
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of perceived values, including functional, emotional, social, epistemic, conditional, and Islamic values on the decision to visit halal destination of Lombok Island. The samples were 150 young Indonesian female Muslim tourist who had visited the halal destination, aged 16-30 years. The method used is quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. The result showed that from six variables, four variables, i.e. emotional, epistemic, conditional, and Islamic values have significant effect on decision to visit, while the other two, namely: functional and social values have no significant effect on decision to visit the halal destination.Keywords:Perceived value, young Muslim women, visiting decisions, halal destinations, Lombok island
MORAL VALUES IN MARGONDANG OF ANGKOLA ETHNIC
Authors: Pohan Haksa Romatua , Manugeren M. , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: December 2020

Margondang belonging to the ethnic of Angkola, becomes an important part of a celebration, especially in a wedding. Traditionally Angkola Ethnic Wedding can be said to be invalid if both families, either from the groom's family or  the bride’s do not carry out this Margondang tradition. At the very first glance Margondang is a traditional dance called a tortor having movements as a medium of communication on moral values, intended not only for the bride and groom to live together, but for all the guests and participants present to be more sensitive in carrying out life. Sensitivity here is certainly related to the harmonious relationship among humans and between humans with nature so that prosperous and peaceful life can be obtained. This is the core of the implementation of Margondang tradition. This study aims at analysing the moral values of Margondang, conducted by means of  descriptive qualitative research method.  Data collection procedures are supported by observation,  interview and questionnaire  techniques, covering 20 respondents chosen randomly in randomly-selected weddings in Medan.  The results show that there are three points of moral value in Margondang: brotherhood, respect and responsibility.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Eksekutif Dan Kompleksitas Sistem Terhadap Sistem Informasi Pada Perusahaan Konstruksi Di Kota Mataram
Authors: Ulfa Baiq Adriani
Published: December 2020

The title of this research is “The Excecutives Participation and System Complexity Concerning The Development of Information System at the construction Company in Mataram City” which is intended for knowing the simultaneously and partially influence between excecutive’s participation and system complexity concerning the development of information system.

The sample determined which is used in this research is the stratified random sampling method with 56 people samples. The hypothetic test which used is the double linier regression. The F test is used for knowingthe influence of independent variable concerning the dependent variable concerning the dependent variable partially.

            Based on the analysis which have done before, known that the excecutive’s participation and system complexity variable is influenced simultaneously concerning the development of information system. The result of second hypothetic analysis showed that the eexecutive’s participation had influenced partially concerning the development of information system, while system complexity had it.

            Based on the research result that have gotten, the next researcheris hoped to develop more sample or to add the other variable which is predicted that it has influence ininformation system development, like the communication of user developerand user affect and take a sample industry building on process (continues product).
Inherent Inconsistency of Competence-Based Approach to Learning Outcomes Assessment
Authors: Kudrina Elena Anatolyevna
Published: December 2020

The paper reveals problems in describing and assessing competences in higher professional education. The difficulties are conditioned by ambiguous interpretations of the notions “competence” and “competency” within the competence-based approach. The author systematizes the existing definitions of “competence”/“competency”, identifies requirements to be observed when developing assessment tools, highlights certain problems concerning validity of assessment tools within the framework of the competence-based approach in higher professional education. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying some essential restrictions in competence assessment (conducted basically in the form of a test) associated with the problem of securing meaningful and prognostic validity. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that teachers can’t ensure meaningful and prognostic validity of the assessment tools they develop, especially when it concerns personal competence assessment.
‘Quizlet’ Application as a Means of Teaching Latin to Higher School Students
Authors: Golikova Maria Sergeevna
Published: December 2020

The research objective includes identifying efficiency of the ‘Quizlet’ educational platform, intended for teaching modern languages, when teaching a dead language. The paper describes experience of using ‘Quizlet’ in teaching Latin and analyses results of a students’ survey and academic achievements of students who used the application to acquire the Latin vocabulary. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive theoretical and practical analysis of the program functionalities from the viewpoint of the Latin language teaching. The conducted research allows concluding that ‘Quizlet’ is an efficient tool to teach the Latin vocabulary and to raise students’ interest in the discipline, but a teacher’s control and error correction are essential.
Using Professionally Oriented Tasks When Teaching Mathematics to 7th-9th-Grade Pupils
Authors: Fomina Tatiana Petrovna , Hortsev Andrey Valerievich
Published: December 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to explore possibility of introducing professionally oriented tasks in mathematical education of 7th-9th-grade pupils, to evaluate efficiency of these tasks from the viewpoint of pupils’ professional self-determination. The paper proposes a system of tasks and discusses possibility of their usage at Math lessons for 7th-9th-grade pupils. Professionally oriented tasks are considered as an efficient means to raise education quality, to improve learners’ motivation, to stimulate their cognitive activity. The results of learners’ survey on influence of professionally oriented teaching on career choice are provided. The study enriches approaches to the problem of professional self-determination in terms of Math teaching methodology, which constitutes its scientific originality. The research findings are as follows: the authors justify efficiency of professionally oriented tasks when teaching Math to secondary school pupils.
Method of Structural-Functional Analysis of Historical Content: Scientific and Methodological Heritage of Professor P. V. Gora
Authors: Donskaya Nadezhda Sergeevna
Published: December 2020

The paper aims to evaluate efficiency of P. V. Gora’s methodology of structural-functional analysis of historical content. The article reveals essence of the structural-functional analysis method and identifies its role in teaching history to secondary school pupils. Scientific originality of the study involves justifying relevance of the structural-functional analysis method for the modern history teaching methodology. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that the structural-functional analysis method does not contradict modern requirements for historical education; it is far from being outdated but remains one of the most relevant history teacher’s tools. This method can also be used in learners’ autonomous work.
Using Pedagogical Students’ Communicative Experience When Teaching Oral Foreign-Language Speech to Them on the Basis of Functional-Cognitive Approach
Authors: Serdyuk Elena Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The paper aims to identify the role of students’ communicative experience (second year, field of training “Pedagogical Education”, profile “Foreign Language”) in teaching foreign-language monologic speech. The article examines pedagogical students’ emotional and intellectual experience which can be used when teaching oral foreign-language speech to them on the basis of the functional-cognitive approach. The researcher reveals a typology of functional grammar exercises constructed within this approach. Scientific originality of the study involves developing a typology of exercises focused on forming students’ monologic speech skills. Examples of motivating pre-reading tasks are provided. The research findings are as follows: the author summarizes the experience of teaching English-language monologic speech to pedagogical students and proposes a typology of speech exercises.
Covid-19. La vigencia del higienismo decimonónico en tiempos de cuarentena
Authors: Palero Juan Santiago , Avila Mariel
Published: December 2020

Ante la crisis global desatada por la Covid-19, este trabajo aporta reflexiones desde la Arquitectura y el Urbanismo. Las disciplinas proyectuales siguen una extraña paradoja. Por un lado, plantean soluciones para el futuro; por otro lado, aprenden desde la experiencia, revisando el pasado. En este contexto se propone revisar la incidencia de otras crisis sanitarias sobre la vida urbana. En particular, este artículo focaliza sobre la cosmovisión higienista, que sentó las bases del proceso de modernización de la ciudad y la vivienda a fines del siglo XIX. El articulo recoge tres aspectos: el control social, el recambio tecnológico y la intervención en las condiciones habitacionales, realizando un contrapunto entre pasado y presente para analizar cómo estas facetas recobran vigencia ante el coronavirus.
Antik Dönem İskeletlerinde Travma: Minnetpınarı ve Güllüdere Materyallerinden Olgu Sunumları
Authors: ÇEKER Deren , SEVİM EROL Ayla
Published: December 2020

Amaç: İnsan iskeletlerinde görülen travma bulgularının tanımlanması kişilerin günlük yaşamlarında, ölüm zamanı veya sonrasında başlarından geçen travmatik olaylar hakkında bilgi edinmek açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Minnetpınarı ve Güllüdere arkeolojik kazılarında bulunan antik dönem insan iskeletlerindeki travmaları belirlemek, bu patolojik durumlara neden olan mekanizmaları anlamak adına adli antropolojik incelemelerdeki travma özellikleri ile karşılaştırmak ve antik dönemde yaşamış bu iki insan topluluğunun yaşam koşulları ve sağlık durumları hakkında yapılmış çalışmalara katkıda bulunmaktır.Yöntem: 60 bireye ait kemikler makroskobik olarak incelendi. Çok parçalı kemikler sıcak silikonla rekonstrüksiyon yapılarak bütünlendi. Travma çeşitleri ve kırık morfolojileri tanımlandı. Tüm bulgular fotoğraflanarak belgelendi. Bulgular: 4 bireyde antemortem travma bulgusu, tüm bireylerde çok sayıda postmortem kırıklar ve Güllüdere kafataslarında plastik deformasyonlar görüldü. Antemortem travmaların alt ve üst ekstremitelerde mevcut olduğu ve yüksek olasılıkla künt travma sonucunda meydana geldikleri izlendi. Sonuç: Antik iskeletlerdeki antemortem travma bulgularının, adli antropolojik örneklerdeki bulgularla aynı patolojik özelliklere sahip olduğu görüldü. Antik iskelet materyali üzerinde travma tespiti ve yorumlamasının mümkün olduğu ve kırıkların iyileşme özelliklerinin bireylerin sağlık durumları hakkında bilgi sağladığı görüldü. Güllüdere kafataslarında izlenen plastik deformasyonun postmortem süreçte, kemiğin kolajen yapısını kaybetmediği zaman içerisinde, muhtemelen mezar dolgularından veya zaman içerisinde meydana gelen mezar çökmelerinden kaynaklanan basınçtan ötürü gerçeklemiş olabileceği sonucuna varıldı.
Síndrome mielodisplásico, osteoporosis y osteonecrosis maxilar asociada a medicamentos antirresortivos: reporte de un caso
Authors: Leonardi Nicolás , Garola Federico , Gilligan Gerardo , Piemonte Eduardo , Cappella Fiamma , Panico René
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La osteonecrosis maxilar asociada a medicamentos es una complicación encontrada en pacientes bajo tratamiento con drogas antirresortivas. Patologías oncológicas como mieloma múltiple, cáncer de mama y próstata y alteraciones óseas-metabólicas como la osteoporosis lideran las indicaciones para estas terapias antirresortivas. Aún con una baja frecuencia, los síndromes mielodisplásicos también son entidades que previamente han sido vinculadas al desarrollo de osteonecrosis. Objetivo: el objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un caso de un paciente masculino de 78 años con síndrome mielodisplásico y osteoporosis secundaria, tratado con Ácido Zoledrónico a altas dosis y que en su evolución desarrolló un cuadro clínico compatible con osteonecrosis maxilar asociada a medicamentos. Metodología: el caso fue registrado y tratado en la Cátedra de Estomatología “A” de la Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, durante un periodo de dos años con una resolución parcial del cuadro, el cual recurrió a los catorce meses, donde finalmente se llegó al éxito terapéutico mediante terapéuticas conservadoras. Conclusión: debido al uso cada vez más extendido de fármacos antirresortivos, es posible el desarrollo de osteonecrosis maxilar asociada a patologías menos frecuentes, como el síndrome mielodisplásico. El éxito del tratamiento en estos pacientes depende del manejo interdisciplinario y de un riguroso seguimiento clínico médico y odontológico.
Şehir Markalaşmasında Sosyal Medyanın Şehir İmajına Katkısı: İzmir Üzerine Nicel Bir Araştırma
Authors: YALÇIN Mustafa , AKINCI VURAL Zekiye
Published: December 2020

Son yıllarda her alanda kendini gösteren ve her alana nüfuz eden sosyal medya olgusu, ticari markalarda olduğu gibi şehir markaları için de büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda şehrin ayırt edici ve güçlü özelliklerinin ön plana çıkarılmasında, uzak bölgelerdeki insanlara tanıtılmasında, marka kimliğinin yansıtılmasında ve pozitif şehir marka imajı oluşturulmasında sosyal medya önemli bir araç olarak görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, markalaşma sürecinde şehirlerin sosyal medya hesaplarının şehir imajına katkı sağlayıp sağlamadığını tespit edebilmektir. Bu bağlamda İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin sosyal medya hesabını takip eden ve etmeyenler arasında İzmir’in şehir imajı algısının farklılık gösterip göstermediğine bakılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında İzmir’de yaşayan 513 katılımcıya, tabakalı örneklem yöntemi ile anket yapılmış olup elde edilen veriler, SPSS 21.0 programında testler yapılarak yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, şehir sakinlerinde, belediyenin sosyal medya hesaplarını takip edenler ile etmeyenler arasında şehir imajı algısında anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır.
HIST1H3B is differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that histone cluster 1, H3b (H3.1), encoded by HIST1H3B, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to normal breast tissues and primary tumors of the breast. HIST1H3B mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast and to normal breast tissues. Up-regulation of HIST1H3B expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
X-linked agammaglobulinemia and COVID-19: Two case reports and review of literature
Authors: Devassikutty Fiji Madona , Jain Abhinav , Edavazhippurath Athulya , Joseph Michael Chittettu , Peedikayil Mohammed Manakkattu Thekke , Scaria Vinod , Sandhya Pulukool , Govindaraj Geeta
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 has caused a global crisis, infecting millions, and mainly manifesting with mild to moderate symptoms. The severity of disease occurred in a minority of those with comorbidities, who had an enhanced rate of disease progression and death. We present two case reports of adolescents with XLA from the state of Kerala in South India who were infected by SARS-CoV-2 and recovered without the need for artificial ventilation or convalescent plasma. In both the patients, the diagnosis of XLA had been confirmed with whole-exome sequencing. Rapid antigen tests for SARS-C0V-2 remained positive for more than two weeks in both cases. However, no post-COVID illness or re-infection has been reported in either patient. We have also reviewed all the cases with XLA infected by SARS-CoV-2 to date.
Analisis Data Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Dalam Ukuran Gejala Pusat Data Belum Dikelompokkan
Authors: Wardani Regita Wanda Kusuma , Baihaqi Muhammad Jalaluddin , KARIONO
Published: December 2020

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan sebagai berikut : ukuran gejala pusat data belum dikelompokan adalah data yang di susun kedalam distribusi frekuensi sehingga tidak mempunyai interval kelas dan titik tengah kelas. Ukuran Gejala Pusat Data Belum Dikelompokkan Ukuran pemusatan data yang termasuk ke dalam analisis statistika adalah rata-rata hitung (mean), median, modus, dan fraktil (kuartil, desil, persentil)Kata kunci : Ukuran Gejala Pusat Data Belum Dikelompokkan.
Caderno Didático em Python
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: December 2020

Apresentamos alguns comandos básicos em python por meio de um "jupyter notebook".
Advances in Large-Area Microelectronic Device Deprocessing for Physical Failure Analyses and Quality Control
Authors: Nowakowski Pawel , Boccabella Michael , Ray Mary , Fischione Paul
Published: December 2020

Focused ion beam (FIB) techniques are often used when delayering semiconductor devices. However, using FIB technology for device delayering has limitations. One of these limitations prevents the exposure of a large slope area on the sample, which reveals all layers simultaneously. The delayering process is complex and requires prior process knowledge, such as cross-section architecture, composition, and layer uniformity. This paper discusses advances in semiconductor device deprocessing for product development, failure analysis, and quality control using low-energy, argon broad ion beam (BIB) milling. Ar BIB milling is a practical solution for accurate delayering of advanced microelectronic devices. Results of the spot milling of a whole 300 mm wafer experiment and top-down delayering of wafer pieces experiment show that successful device delayering can be achieved by either spot milling or layer-by-layer milling. These two strategies are easily achieved, for either small wafer pieces or full 300 mm wafer investigation.
Scientific and methodological bases of the analysis of the state of land use of institutions and enterprises of NAAS
Authors:   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dorosh Y. , Shkuratov O. ,   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Avramchuk B. ,   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharytonenko R. ,   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

Emphasis is placed on the existing procedure for conducting a land inventory, which does not fully take into account the specific features of land use of certain sectors of land use. Emphasis is placed on the specialized activities of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (NAAS), which uses land and real estate in combination for scientific and research activities. It is emphasized that the land resources and property of institutions and enterprises of NAAS appear in two planes of available information from the State Land Cadastre (SCC) and the data from the State Register of Real Property Rights (DRRP). At the same time, the existing land inventory procedure is limited in terms of comparing the information of the DZK and DRRP data. Emphasis is placed on the need to compare the data of DZK and DRRP of the current state of land use of institutions and enterprises of NAAS through analysis as a method of scientific knowledge. The main approaches, requirements to the structural elements of the analysis in scientific, methodological and practical areas are proposed. The structure of interaction of constituent elements at the analysis of a modern condition of use of the earths of establishments, the enterprises of NAAS is resulted.
Industry standard of the land management project on the organization of the territory of state scientific institutions
Authors:   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dorosh Y. , Kharytonenko R. ,   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Butenko E. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Melnyk D. ,   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The normative legal acts, scientific publications and land management projects on the organization of the territory in particular of the state scientific institutions and enterprises of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (hereinafter - NAAS) are analyzed. It is established that in the current legislation there is no type of land management documentation to address the organization of land use of state institutions and enterprises of NAAS. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop an industry standard that will take into account the specifics of land use of NAAS institutions and enterprises, which include land, research fields, nurseries, valuable land for research, which must be taken into account when developing land management documentation. The definition of the term organization of the territory is offered. The design of regulatory documents (industry standard) in accordance with DSTU 1.5: 2015, which indicates the typical structural elements that need to be shown when developing the standard. The branch standard of the land management project concerning the organization of the territory of land use of the state establishments and the enterprises of NAAS is offered taking into account specific functional features of use of the agricultural lands of the state establishments and the enterprises of NAAS.
Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Terkait Alternatif SDM Pertahanan Dalam Rangka Efisiensi Anggaran Pertahanan
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe governance related to alternative defense human resources in the context of defense budget efficiency embodied in the human resources of the reserve components and defense support components. This research is a qualitative research. This type of research uses a comprehensive analytic study and an analytical normative approach. The discussion regarding defense human resources needed to build a defense force includes active military, compulsory or conscripted military, voluntary military or reserve components and supporting components. Active military and mandatory military in relation to service are almost the same, it's just that the mandatory military has a limited period of service in accordance with the rules of the state. In taking into account the human resources of defense, it is not only active military and conscription, but includes reserve and supporting components. Human resource management is essentially a cycle from recruitment to separation - then the actual defense HR management must be carried out continuously. So thus, the management of human resources for defense of existing human resources (TNI personnel) must be carried out continuously, starting from recruitment, education, use, welfare, and separation. The TNI is a major component in the national defense system supported by the Komcad and Komduk. Two mandates of the national defense law that have not yet been resolved are the Komcad Draft Law and the Komduk Draft Law. And based on the description of human resource management, it is very important that this draft law be completed.
Random disclosure in confidential statistical databases
Authors: Lenz Rainer , Hochgürtel Tim
Published: December 2020

As part of statistical disclosure control National Statistical Offices can only deliver confidential data being sufficiently protected meeting national legislation. When releasing confidential microdata to users, data holders usually apply what are called anonymisation methods to the data. In order to fulfil the privacy requirements, it is possible to measure the level of privacy of some confidential data file by simulating potential data intrusion scenarios matching publicly or commercially available data with the entire set of confidential data, both sharing a non-empty set of variables (quasi-identifiers). According to real world microdata, incompatibility between data sets and not unique combinations of quasi-identifiers are very likely. In this situation, it is nearly impossible to decide whether or not two records refer to the same underlying statistical unit. Even a successful assignment of records may be a fruitless disclosure attempt, if a rationale data intruder would keep distance from that match. The paper lines out that disclosure risks estimated thus far are overrated in the sense that revealed information is always a combination of both, systematically derived results and non-negligible random assignment.
Study of the pharmacist role in ensuring of quarantine measures during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zaliska O. M. , Semenov O. M. , Maksymovych N. M. , Slabyy M. V. , Zalisky B. M. , Mudrak I. H.
Published: December 2020

The pharmacist as a member of the medical team is responsible for the life and health of the population in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with the recommendations of WHO and  FIP, 2020. According to the WHO, 82% of patients with COVID-19 are treated by a family doctors and receive pharmaceutical care at the nearest pharmacies, but this can lead to unwanted contact between infected and healthy people, as well as contact with a pharmacist when dispensing drugs, which can lead to COVID-19 infection. Compliance with quarantine measures in accordance with the Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers and Orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in pharmacies is an important component of overall safety during a pandemic, and the role of pharmacists in preventing the COVID-19 pandemic is important.

The aim of this study was to conduct an expert evaluation of the effectiveness of quarantine measures due to the orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in pharmacies. The sample of 586 experts included pharmacists, heads of pharmacies in 6 regions of Ukraine: Lviv, Vinnytsia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Zakarpattia, Khmelnytsky, Chernivtsi. According to a specially developed questionnaire «Assessment of the effectiveness of quarantine measures in the pharmacy at COVID-19» pharmacists were interviewed during March-October 2020. Methods of face-to-face questionnaires, interviews with the help of information and communication technologies, methods of generalization and systematization are used.

According to the results of the analysis of 586 questionnaires, the respondents were ranked according to the parameters: specialty, work experience, qualification category. It was found that in 97.5% of pharmacies quarantine measures were implemented in March, in 2.5% pharmacies were in April 2020. The results of the pharmacists' survey show that the most effective quarantine measures are: wearing a protective mask (99.0%), washing hands and using disinfectants (97.0%), maintaining a social distance between visitors and pharmacy staff, as well as visitors to each other 1.5 m (94.5%), washingof pharmacy surfaces and floors with disinfectant solutions (91.0%), ventilation of pharmacy rooms (89.5%).

Systematization of these questionnaires showed that 100% of pharmacists consider it necessary and prospective the approval by Ministry of Health of Ukraine a separate «Protocol of the pharmacist for the release of medicines and medical devices for the treatment of uncomplicated forms of coronavirus infection COVID-19» to optimize pharmaceutical care. Pharmacist as member of the medical team during the COVID-19 pandemic should conduct educational work among the population to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodological approaches to the development of the capsules «Phytohelmin» composition
Authors: Semchenko K. V. , Vyshnevska L. I.
Published: December 2020

The existing range of medicines is represented by a variety of dosage forms. Among them a significant proportion takes oral solid dosage forms, in particular capsules. The introduction of active pharmaceutical ingredients in the capsule composition does not require the addition of flavouring agents and requires a significantly lower amount of excipients compared to the formation of tablet dosage forms.

In the development of dosage forms based on extracts of medicinal plants, the rational choice of the dosage form is important. The use of capsules allows making a composition of several extracts, providing the proper consumer characteristics of the finished product.

The aim of the workis to study methodological approaches to the development of the drug «Phytohelmin», proposed for use in the 3rd phase of the treatment of helminthiasis of the digestive system.

As the objects of research scientific works of domestic and foreign authors, databases and own findingswere selected. When conducting the own research, we used methods of bibliosemantic analysis, systematization and generalization of data.

Capsules are characterized as a dosage form: the definition, classification, features, advantages and disadvantages are presented. When developing a medicine for the treatment of helminthiases of the digestive system in phase III (eliminating the consequences of the disease and restoring the functions of the gastrointestinal tract), we selected the solid capsule dosage form. We present a decision tree for 6 stages of choosing the medicinal plant material to justify the capsule composition under the conditional name «Phytohelmin».

7 Degrees of the general algorithm for pharmaceutical development of capsules are described and solutions for each stage directly for the capsules of the proposed composition are given.

Based on the results obtained, the main methodological approaches to the development of drugs in the form of capsules are formulated, in particular, capsule characteristics and classification are given, and the advantages and disadvantages of this dosage form are analyzed. The tree of decisions on the choice of medicinal plant materials in the development of medicines and the final composition of the capsules «Phytohelmin», obtained on the basis of its application, is given. The general algorithm for the pharmaceutical development of capsules and the corresponding solutions for the development of «Phytohelmin» capsules based on it in accordance with the requirements of Guide 42-3.1: 2004 «Quality Guide. Medications. Pharmaceutical Development» is described.