bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kwestionariusz: Protest obrazów
Authors: Piskur Bojana , Tillmans Wolfgang , Dimitrakaki Angela , Mitchell W.J.T. , van Alphen Ernst , Pfeifer Mario , Orski Witek , Cichocki Sebastian , Szreder Kuba , Sasnal Wilhelm , Żubrzyce / European Bison Ladies  , Jach Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

Do kuratorek i kuratorów, krytyczek i krytyków, artystek i artystów, teoretyczek i teoretyków wysłaliśmy zaproszenie do rozmowy o skomplikowanych relacjach między obrazami i protestem. Poniżej publikujemy ich tekstowo-wizualne odpowiedzi. Dziękujemy za Wasze głosy. Mamy wrażenie, że to rozmowa ważna i na czasie.
Nekropolityka
Authors: Mbembe Achille
Published: December 2020

Fragment polskiego przekładu jednego z najważniejszych esejów współczesnej teorii politycznej i krytycznej, w którym autor pisze o relacji między podmiotowością a śmiercią jako o korzeniach nowoczesnej suwerenności. Analizuje historyczny proces powiązania nowoczesności i terroru oraz jego konsekwencje dla aktualnej polityki.
Powiedzmy to na głos! Czarność i queer
Authors: Więckiewicz Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

Recenzja filmu dokumentalnego "Ouvrir la voix" zrealizowanego przez francuską reżyserkę, aktorkę i feministkę Amandine Gay.
THE ROLE OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Rector, Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Continuing Professional Education Scientific and Educational Center ", BOROBOV V.N. ,   IMPULSE",   , Professor, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

This article reveals the essence of information technologies in the enterprise, new methods of work. The organization of a modern automated information system at the enterprise is considered. The tasks of strategic and tactical planning, accounting and operational management in a modern company are solved. Ways of effective enterprise management are suggested.
MODELING OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Innovation Economics, Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Korolyov, Samara, Russia, TYUKAVKIN N. M.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the economic and managerial issues of modeling domestic innovation in industry. The linear and nonlinear modeling of innovation is disclosed. The stages of the innovation life cycle are investigated, the structure of innovative projects is considered, the procedure for selecting innovative projects is proposed, the selection scheme is presented, which is the basis for modeling technical complexes and technological activities for various purposes. The theoretical aspects of modeling, the practice of organizing modeling on the example of the Samara region are considered. To solve the problems of developing the economy of the Samara region, a comprehensive transition to the path of innovative development and the creation of a knowledge-based economy is necessary. The model of innovative development of the industrial complex of the region proposed by the author integrates the efforts of state authorities and industrial business in the formation and development of high-tech clusters. It follows that the priority task in this area is the creation of a new regional innovation system. The most significant result of the work is the proposal to organize a cluster model of innovative activity in the region, to create a cluster innovation infrastructure. It is noted that the innovative model for the development of industry in the region must be built using the innovative potential of industrial clusters, as well as on the basis of clusters to form the innovative infrastructure of the region. Clusters, having a significant innovative potential in their structure, diffuse innovations into other economic systems of the region. For this purpose, the author proposes to create an innovation development center in the cluster in order to coordinate innovative activity of both enterprises resident in the cluster and other industrial structures of the region. A mechanism is proposed for implementing the model of innovative development of the region, in which system benchmarks are set by the levels of resource, industrial, investment and innovative potentials of the region. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the region’s potential and “growth poles” for the development of innovative activity, the parameters of innovative development are compared with the criteria base.
BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19: IN THE SEARCH OF A NEW MODEL FOR THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INNOVATIONS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Institute of Public Administration and Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, SAFONOV M.S. , ISAEV D.V. ,   Postgraduate Student, Institute of Public Administration and Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problems and prospects of the existing model for the development of the social sphere. In the face of increasing uncertainty about the further development of the world economy and an increase in the number of “black swans”, the Russian Federation faces new challenges. There is a need to move from a costly model of providing services and fulfilling a social contract to a new innovation-oriented model. The accumulated imbalances, the high dependence on foreign markets only increased the impact of the emergence and spread of the COVID-19 on the country's economy. However, not only the economy is at stake, but the well-being of every citizen. The politicians of the country and the leaders of domestic companies face a difficult task. Is it possible to preserve the existing economic potential of the country and preserve the health of citizens without sacrificing one of them?
DIGITAL ECONOMY IN RUSSIA: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russia, SHCHERBACHENKO P. S.
Published: December 2020

The transition of the Russian Federation to the digital economy will certainly lead to the transformation of the economy and all its sectors in our country. The development of information technologies in the field of education and healthcare will help to increase labor productivity and quality of life in the Russian Federation. The article discusses the stages of development of the digital economy and identifies the reasons slowing down the development of the digital economy in Russia.
INTERACTION OF SUBJECTS OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL DURING THE FINANCIAL AUDIT OF CHIEF MANAGERS (MANAGERS), CHIEF ADMINISTRATORS AND ADMINISTRATORS OF BUDGET FUNDS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, DVORETSKAYA V. V.
Published: December 2020

The subject of this study is the organization and interaction of internal financial audit units of chief managers (managers), chief administrators and administrators of budget funds that are subjects of financial control, and their powers in relation to the organization and functioning of internal financial audit units in order to assess the effectiveness of internal financial control over the use of budget funds.
HOW TO ENSURE THE MONEY CIRCULATION WITHOUT THE SYSTEM OF TAXATION?
Authors: SALYAKHOVA A. Sh.
Published: December 2020

The principles of the undertaking as of the centre of money and of goods, which invited to organize in the sphere of the every monеtary unit so as to guarantee the circulation to its without the system of taxation, is demonstrated in the article. Proof is given that the sort undertaking will be the guarantor of stability of value of the monetary unit and will facilitate to conduct of the plan production of all kinds goods in the State.
EXPERIENCE OF USE OF INVESTMENT TAX DEDUCTION IN SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of Department of Finance and Credit, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia, KLETSKOVA E. V. , TITOVA O. V. ,   PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of Department of Finance and Credit, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article shows the use of investment tax deduction in the subjects of the Russian Federation. It is stated that the investment deduction should have the maximum amount provided for by the Tax code of the Russian Federation, and obtaining a deduction should be as simple and convenient as possible for the organization.
THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE COMPETENCIES ON THE PROJECT SUCCESS
Authors:   Master, Student of Economics and Organization of Production Faculty, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russian Federation, TITOV D. S. , DULESOVA M.K. ,   Master, Student of Economics and Organization of Production Faculty, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russian Federation, BASOVICH A. D. ,   Bachelor, Student of Economics and Organization of Production Faculty, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russian Federation, KONYUSHENKO I. R. ,   Bachelor, Student of Economics and Organization of Production Faculty, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The article highlights the impact of the competencies of employees performing work within the project on the overall outcome of the project (success / cancellation) and the fulfillment of requirements for quality, deadlines and allocated budget by the project. A significant effect of a lack of knowledge, skills and abilities of employees on budget overruns in technical content projects (development of information technologies, rocket and space technology, telecommunications) was revealed. The absence of techniques to clearly assess the need for a project in the competencies of project implementers (except management competencies) is shown.
LOGISTIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS AS A TOOL FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF A PROJECT WAREHOUSE AT A CAR FACTORY
Authors:   Master, Student of Economics and Organization of Production of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, SAFRONOV S. D. , SOKOLOVA E. A. ,   Master, Student of Finance of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, PEREPADIN K. K. ,   Master, Student of Economics and Organization of Production of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, ALEKHOZHINA A. A. ,   Master, Student of Industrial Logistics Department of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, KALININA O. A. ,   Master, Student of Entrepreneurship and Foreign Economic Activity of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the features of internal logistics in the implementation of design activities at a machinebuilding enterprise. A model of a logistics information system is proposed to enhance key processes and minimize existing risks.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF PRODUCTS AT A PRESET VALUE
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Applied Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, CHURSIN A. A. , PLESHAKOV S. D. ,   Undergraduate Student of the Department of Applied Economics, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia, LIN’KOV A. D. ,   Post-graduate of the Department of Applied Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

One of the most effective design methods to ensure the competitiveness of high-tech products in dynamic economic and geopolitical conditions is design at a given cost. The author's mathematical apparatus is presented in the article, which makes it possible to carry out modeling processes for high-tech products at a given cost. This device can find practical application at high-tech enterprises in Russia.
THE ROLE OF STATE FINANCE IN THE REGULATION OF SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, ALIYEV B. Kh.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the role of public finance in the regulation of social processes, analyzes in detail the mechanism of financial regulation of social processes at the present stage of economic development of Russia. Some problems that impede the development of the social infrastructure of Russia are identified, and ways to solve them are proposed. It is concluded that the main problem in slowing down the development of social processes in Russia is not the lack of funding, but the inefficiency of their distribution.
SOCIAL SERVICES AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR THE CONSERVATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL OF RURAL TERRITORIES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, OGORODNIKOVA E. S.
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the study is due to the existence of the problem of excluding a significant proportion of the working-age population from the labor process for reasons of disability, the presence of chronic diseases, alcohol and drug addiction, and care for disabled family members. Losses of human capital for this reason exceed the indicators of migration of the working-age population to cities. The purpose of the article is to obtain a holistic view of the role of social services in preserving the human capital of rural areas. The analysis showed that the Standards and procedures for the provision of medical care and social services do not take into account the specifics of rural areas.
ESPORTS TOURNAMENTS AS A FORM OF STRATEGIC PROMOTION OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, VELIKOROSSOV V. V. , BRYUKHANOV Yu. M. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, TITOVA A. O. ,   Master degree in progress, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to eSports as a new and promising sector of the world economy that provides businesses with effective integration scenarios. This contributes to the development of cooperation of private and public investors with eSports holdings, as well as to the involvement of the generation Z audience in promising consumption of interested companies’ products. The article examines the current trends in the development of the eSports market using analytical studies of international consulting companies. The official data characterizing the state of the eSports market in Russia are also represented. The article provides information about the model of monetization of eSports and its perspective directions. In conclusion, the article makes the necessary inferences to assess the prospects of such areas of the economy as eSports, both for the industry of interactive entertainment and for representatives of other market sectors.
THE MODEL FOR MANAGING INVESTMENTS IN THE MOSCOW ENVIRONMENT BASED ON A POWER REGRESSION EQUATION
Authors:   Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Sub-faculty of Finance of Engineering Business and Management faculty (EBM5), Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, KOSTYRIN E. V. , SINODSKAYA M. S. ,   Student of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Sub-faculty of Finance of Engineering Business and Management faculty (EBM5), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the impact of certain factors on the volume of investments in the environment. Regression equations describing the relationship between the volume of investment in the environment and each of the influencing factors are constructed, the coefficients of the Pearson pair correlation between the dependent variable and the influencing factors, as well as pairwise between the influencing factors, are calculated. The average approximation error for each regression equation is determined. A correlation matrix is constructed and a conclusion is made. The developed econometric model is implemented in the program of separate collection of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Moscow. The efficiency of the model of investment management in the environment is evaluated on the example of the growth of planned investments in the activities of companies specializing in the export and processing of solid waste.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY FACTORS AND SECURITY OF HIGH-TECH COMPANIES
Authors:   Senior Lecturer at the Engineering Academy, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, MALASHKINA O. F.
Published: December 2020

The main attention should be paid to a detailed analysis and comprehensive study of the internal main factors and their interrelation, without which it is impossible to draw reliable and reasonable conclusions about the level and prospects of economic efficiency and safety of an industrial enterprise. The study of the influence of external and internal factors, the sustainable operation of the enterprise is very important, since it allows you to assess the degree of influence of these factors and take a set of operational measures aimed at eliminating them.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COST MANAGEMENT IN AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department, Yaroslavl Higher Military School of Air Defense, Yaroslavl, Russia, ZAKHAROV D. Yu. , TYURIN S. B. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department, Yaroslavl Higher Military School of Air Defense, Yaroslavl, Russia, BURYKIN A. D. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department, Yaroslavl Higher Military School of Air Defense, Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: December 2020

In this article, the authors consider the theoretical foundations of cost management in the organization, in particular, the definition for "costs", "expenses", "costs" of the organization, shows their role in financial management, reveals the differences in the concepts of costs, costs and expenses. Special attention is paid to classification of the purposes of costs depending on the phase of operation of the business, selected items, expenditure on General planning, regulation and control is considered as a method of evaluating the effectiveness of the company Much attention is paid by the authors to the process of cost management, the process of allocating costs in the cost of production of the enterprise and the process of calculating the cost of production.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE PROJECT “ACQUISITION OF LIFTING UNITS APRS-18 AT NGDU “YAMASHNEFT”
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Enterprise Management, Almetyevsk State Oil Institute, Almetyevsk, Russia, KRASNOVA L. N. , GUSAROVA L. V. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of Accounting and Audit Department, Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia, GAFUROVA A. Ya. ,   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Assistant Professor of the Department of Economics and Enterprise Management, Almetyevsk State Oil Institute, Almetyevsk, Russia, ZABBAROVA A. F. ,   Student, Almetyevsk State Oil Institute, Almetyevsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to evaluating the effectiveness of implementing the APRS-18 lifting unit in order to improve the technology of underground repair of oil wells that have entered the late stage of development. The feasibility of implementing the unit is justified by the current stage of development of PJSC Tatneft and the state of the reserves structure of the developed fields. In conditions when the share of hard-to-recover oil reserves has increased to 86%, effective field development is impossible without the introduction of new equipment and technology. The article highlights the advantages of the APRS-18 lifting unit for repairing deeper wells working on Devon, and outlines the goals and objectives of implementing the unit. The economic efficiency of implementing APRS-18 units in Yamashneft NGDU, which is one of the leading oil and gas production departments in the structure of PJSC Tatneft, is calculated. Risks and uncertainties of the project are considered and identified, and the effectiveness of its implementation is proved at relatively low capital costs
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of Department, All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Moscow, Russia, SANDU I. S. , CHUKIN F. S. ,   Postgraduate Student, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

Despite the continued growth of agricultural production and increase the share of Russian exports on world markets of agricultural products, today the agrarian sector of Russia there are such negative features as: moral and physical deterioration of capital facilities, low capital productivity and labor productivity, falling profitability of production in some sectors of agriculture. In this regard, the issues of attracting foreign investment to the industry, stimulating investment in updating the material and technical base, and improving the state investment policy become particularly relevant. The theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of investment resources by agricultural entities and the factors that determine the features of investment activities in agricultural production require additional consideration.
A TECHNOLOGICAL PLATFORM FOR DIGITALIZATION OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, PROKOPCHINA S. V.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with methodological aspects and practical examples of digitalization of the regional economy based on the regularizing Bayesian approach, Bayesian intelligent technologies and soft measurements. This methodology provides for obtaining estimates and situations in the socio-economic sphere in conditions of uncertainty and instability, as well as generating effective analytical, evaluation and management decisions. The main advantages of the methodology are given and references to specific practical developments of digitalization systems in various areas of economic activity are given.
ANALYSIS OF FORECASTING MODELS OF BANKRUPTCY OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Accounting and Finance Department, Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D. N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Russia, ZUBAREV I. S.
Published: December 2020

In the article the author examines the problems of wide application of the bankruptcy formula. For this, many terms have been considered, in particular the definition of financial insolvency, which characterizes the weaknesses of enterprises, namely, those associated with loss of liquidity and operating losses. The results show that Altman's bankruptcy formula is easily applicable in the economic conditions of the Russian Federation and is useful for predicting financial difficulties given the established definition of financial insolvency. Due to the fact that this term combines the factors of liquidity, stability, an important component of the Altman Z-model is the factor of independence, which is aimed at solving the problems that organizations face.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN A CONSTRUCTION COMPANY AS AN ELEMENT OF RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Management and Marketing of Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia, RAKHOVA M. V. , SAVEL’EV I. I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Vladimir, Russia
Published: December 2020

The main issues of quality management in the construction industry and their role in the company are highlighted in the article. The main subsystems of quality management are defined. The grouping of the most significant risks in construction from the point of view of quality assurance of documentary, personnel, material and technical support is conducted. The necessity of joint formation of quality management and risk management systems for the purpose of effective and long-term functioning of construction enterprises has been argued.
ANTI-INNOVATION OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR AS A CRISES FACTOR
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation Moscow, Russia, SHCHERBAKOV G. A.
Published: December 2020

A separate area of economic theory is devoted to the impact of innovation on economic development. As a rule, in this context, innovation is viewed as a positive economic phenomenon that has the potential to contribute to social progress. However, entrepreneurial activity is sometimes aimed at solving problems that are focused on solving narrower problems than the achievement of social welfare, and sometimes even conflicting with public interests. In this case, such economic categories as “pseudo-innovation” and “anti-innovation”, proposed by the German researcher G. Mensch and the domestic economist Yu. V. Yakovets (respectively), arise. The existence of such types of innovations destroys a rather blissful picture formed over the decades of the development of innovation theory. The presented article is devoted to the consideration of the negative impact of innovations in the financial sector, collectively called "financial derivatives", on the sustainability of economic development.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING WORLD EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZING EXCHANGE TRADING IN AQUATIC BIORESOURCES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Student, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, DREVAL’ V. N. , IVANOVSKAYA Zh. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy and International Business, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The subject of this article is the study of world experience in organizing exchange trading in aquatic biological resources and assessing the prospects for creating exchange trading in aquatic biological resources in the Russian Federation. Objectives of the work: study of Russia's plans to organize exchange trade in aquatic biological resources; assessment of the Russian market for trade in aquatic biological resources; analysis of the functioning of international trading exchanges of aquatic biological resources (fish) on the example of the International Wholesale Seafood Market in Busan (South Korea) and the Norwegian Fish Exchange Fish Pool; assessment of prospects and the formation of recommendations for organizing exchange trading in aquatic biological resources (fish) in the Russian Federation. The study used methods of comparison, analogy and scientific generalization. The main result of the study is the conclusion that the creation of a trading platform for organized trading in aquatic biological resources (fish) in Russia is a promising project according to the analysis of the internal and external market for trade in aquatic biological resources (fish) in Russia. At present, this issue is only at the initial stage of study and development. At the same time, the idea of creating an organized market for aquatic biological resources (fish) is actively supported at the state level. The creation of an organized market for aquatic biological resources (fish) in Russia is possible with the use of world experience, subject to significant infrastructural transformations and attracting more players.
THE HIERARCHICAL WORLD: A REVIEW OF FOREIGN THEORIES OF POWER TRANSIT
Authors:   Doctor of Politics, Professor, Professor of Department of Global Processes, Moscow State University named M. V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia, DROBOT G. A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the commentary translation of the analysis of the transit of power in the international arena. The mechanisms of changing dominant powers and the main categories of power are examined. The theory of the transit of power emerged in the United States in the XNUMXs as a dominant power, therefore international scientists who are involved in the problem of a change of power are mainly Americans A. F. K. Organski, Jacek Kugler, Ronald L. Tammen and others. The leading role in the formation of the theory of transit of power was played by the American scientist Organsky. He set forth his main ideas in the book "World Politics" (XNUMX) [XNUMX]. The purpose of this article is to systematize the theory of transit of power, taking into account controversial issues. The task is to apply the theory in question to the relations of the dominant United States and rival China.
Anthropologie: le tournant ontologique en action
Authors: Keck Frédéric , Regehr Ursula , Walentowitz Saskia
Published: December 2020

Le dossier thématique de TSANTSA 20 est consacré au "tournant ontologique". Alors que le débat fait rage autour des différentes approches désormais subsumées sous cette appellation, opposant des chercheurs français, britanniques, danois, brésiliens et américains, il nous a semblé important qu’une revue européenne fasse un état apaisé de ce débat. Le "tournant ontologique" est une nouvelle façon de poser le problème qui est au cœur de l’anthropologie moderne.
露天采矿爆破振动监测与控制分析
Authors: 国强 赵 , 永和 傅
Published: December 2020

随着中国社会的发展和科技的进步，中国对矿业的需求也不断增加，开采露天矿对爆破操作规范及要求极为严格。同时，如果爆破振动过大将会对临近的建筑物、高压线等设施造成一定的影响。因此，笔者对本次露天矿爆破进行振动检测，并对其结果进行控制和分析，以期为采场周边建筑物的安全防护提供科学依据。
建筑电气强电施工工程的管理策略思考
Authors: 亚洲 王
Published: December 2020

电气工程是建筑工程的重要组成，其建设质量会对人们的用电产生直接影响，所以应该受到高度重视。强电施工具有较大的复杂性和专业性特点，对施工人员提出了更高的技术要求，必须严格掌握各施工要点，才能提高施工效率与质量。因此，应该采用先进的管理手段加强全过程管控，确保各施工环节的规范性，防止出现意外事故。论文对建筑电气工程的重要性进行分析，提出建筑电气强电施工工程管理的问题，介绍了建筑电气强电施工的技术要点，探索建筑电气强电施工工程的管理策略。
The population development in the borderland of South Bohemia and Upper Austria after the Second World War
Authors: Havlíček Tomáš
Published: December 2020

The article briefly analyses the population development in the Czech-Austrian borderland and that in five time horizons during the period 1950-1997. The model territory (municipalities of four near-border districts) manifested a very intensive development of the number of inhabitants due mainly to the transfer of the inhabitants of German nationality after the Second World War and the establishment of the so-called iron curtain. What a strong barrier for population development was the existence of the iron curtain and has its fall caused new development tendencies? In general it can be said that nearer the locality was to the border line, more the number of inhabitants stagnated or even decreased. After the fall of the iron curtain the model territory has been getting more attractive and the number of inhabitants has been progressively growing.
Long-Term Impacts of the 1997 Floods in the Morava River Basin
Authors: Vaishar Antonín , Hlavinková Pavlína , Kirchner Karel , Lacina Jan
Published: December 2020

In 1997 disastrous floods, unparalleled since meteorological and climatic measurements have been carried out, took place in the catchment of the Morava river and other Moravian rivers. The long-term impacts of the above-mentioned flood event on the landscape and society have been examined in four selected model areas with different natural and economic characteristics. Within the natural system, the long-term impacts include changes in riverbeds, landslides and changes in the biota. Within the social system, the most significant adverse impacts include the long-term damage to the psychical health of those affected by the flood. The main causes of the flood damage are connected with the formation of the settlement pattern during the period of industrialisation and urbanisation. The main methods of flood protection include the relocation of structures outside inundated areas, technical control and the adaptation to flood risks.
Features of the distribution of long-term temperature regime on the territory of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azerbaijan Airlines CJSC, Azeraeronavigation ATM, Baku, pos. Zabrat, Zabrat Airport, Azerbaijan, Guseinov D. S. ,   Institute of Geography named after acad. H.A Aliyev of Azerbaijan NAS,Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: December 2020

The estimates of the temperature regime are given using data from 49 hydrometeorological stations operating in Azerbaijan, including 32 main stations with available regular observations for 1961-2016. Data from the other 17 stations with fragmentary observations are used to refine information from neighboring stations. Surface air temperature with monthly, seasonal and multi-year averaging is analyzed, the average values of temperature fluctuations for two periods from 1991 to 2016 and from 1961 to 1990 are compared. The study revealed changes in average temperature in 1991-2016 as compared to 1961-1990 and showed that temperature in the country increased by of 0.7°C on average over the period 1991-2016. This caused the desertification intensification and the shift of the green landscape to the higher altitudes. The presented results can be used for studying the climate regime on the territory of Azerbaijan. Keywords: global climate change, hypsometric characteristics, transformation, convergence, climate types, interpolation, climate indices, water area, temperature regime
On the results of the scientific and practical conference «Storm Warnings about Hydrometeorological Hazards, Hydrological Conditions, Weather Forecasts: Current State, Existing Problems, and Ways to Solve Them» and the school-seminar for young scientists dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Hydrometeorological Center of Russia (November 25-28, 2020)
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Shestakova N.A.
Published: December 2020

On November 25-27, 2020, the Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia held the scientific- practical conference "Storm Warnings about Hydrometeorological Hazards, Hydrological Conditions, Weather Forecasts: Current State, Existing Problems, and Ways to Solve Them" in videoconference mode. The conference also included the school-seminar for young scientists dedicated to the 90th anniversary since the foundation of Hydrometcentre of Russia, that is the leading research, methodological, and operational forecasting center in Russia in the field of hydrometeorological forecasting. The leading scientists of Hydrometcentre of Russia, the specialists from Administrations for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring and regional centers took part in the videoconference. The participants were able to dive into the main historical milestones of Hydrometcentre of the USSR and to get first-hand knowledge of modern problems and their solutions using numerical prediction technologies (from nowcasting to long-term forecasting), the state of methods and technologies for predicting hydrological processes, agrometeorological forecasting technologies, and air monitoring and forecasting. Special attention was paid to the system of forecasting and warning about hydrometeorological hazards. An active exchange of views took place between the participants. More than 200 participants were registered for the videoconference. Keywords: videoconference, the system for forecasting and warning about hydrometeorological hazards, weather forecasts, hydrological conditions, school-seminar for young scientists dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Hydrometeorological Center of Russia
Experience of using the Kalman filter to correct numerical forecasts of surface air temperature
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Alferov . Yu.V. , Klimova E.G. ,   Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

A possibility of using the one-dimensional Kalman filter to improve the forecast of surface air temperature at an irregular grid of point is studied. This mechanism is tested using the forecasts obtained from different configurations of two different numerical weather prediction models. An algorithm for the statistical correction of numerical forecasts of surface air temperature based on the one-dimensional Kalman filter is constructed. Two methods are proposed for estimating the bias noise dispersion. The series of experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of the algorithm for the bias compensation.The most significantresults are achieved for the models with large bias or for long-range forecasts. At the same time, the use of the algorithm has little effect on the root-meansquare error of the forecast. Keywords: hydrodynamic model of the atmosphere, numerical weather prediction, statistical correction of numerical forecasts, Kalman filter
The influence of the design parameters of the milking machine collector on the oscillation of the vacuum pressure in the suction phase
Authors: Achkevych V. I. , Khmelevsky V. S. , Achkevych O. M.
Published: December 2020

Annotation
Purpose. Substantiation of design parameters of two-chamber collector of milking apparatus by stabilization of vacuum mode of milkline of milking apparatus.
Methods. An analysis of the results of experimental studies was used, which were carried out in laboratory conditions using methods of planning multi-factor experiments and statistical processing of experimental data using appropriate software.
Results. Based on the results of theoretical substantiation, a prototype of a two-chamber milking collector of a milking machine was made and experimental studies were carried out on with varying structural factors according to the intensity of milk breeding. The analysis of the results of the experimental studies indicates that the rational diameter of the milk hose is 12 mm, with a throttle hole of 2 mm. The use of the proposed two-chamber collector with a portion inlet of air in the milking machine allows us to stabilize the vacuum pressure in the sucking phase, as a result of which milk with low content of somatic cells is of the highest quality.
Conclusions. It has been found that the stable operation of the milking machine provides a constant vacuum pressure in the sucking phase and a sufficient drop in the vacuum pressure in the compression phase. The appropriate pressure level will be maintained by combining the diameters of the milk hose 12 mm and the throttle opening 2 mm.
Keywords: milking machine, vacuum pressure, milk-shaped hose, throttle hole, two-chamber collector.
Technique-technological prerequisites for improving soil fertility
Authors: Litvinyuk L. K. , Govorov O. F. , Adamchuk V. V. , Kornyushin V. M. , Chaychuk A. D. , Gashevsky B. Ya.
Published: December 2020

Annotation Purpose. Improving soil fertility due to new technical and technological support for rational methods of processing and using by-products of crop production as fertilizer. Methods. Generalization of the monographic results of experimental research of combined machines and other printed materials. Results. The reasons for the decrease in soil fertility are given; the technological operation for increasing soil fertility, which consists of grinding plant residues, introducing a destructor and mixing them in a soil layer at a depth of 10–12 cm when processing the soil to 16 cm, is justified, a combined unit for its implementation has been developed. Conclusions. The structural and functional scheme of the combined unit for increasing soil fertility, consisting of an energy source, on the front hitch of which a crop shredder with a horizontal axis of rotation and hammer working bodies for grinding plant residues is hung, on the rear hitch a combined machine with active scapular and passive working bodies is justified for processing the soil to a depth of 16 cm, and a tank for the destructor is installed on the frame, which ensures its introduction and mixing with the soil to a depth of 10–12 cm without a time gap, which increases the efficiency of the destructor's action on improving soil fertility. Keywords: soil fertility, plant residues, shredder, destructor, active-passive working bodies.
Interaction of the bar-plate conveyor of the machine with mineral fertilizers
Authors: Vitrukh P. I.
Published: December 2020

Annotation Purpose. Determining the impact and interaction of the bar-plate conveyor with the mass of fertilizers to justify the choice of its parameters and mode of operation, ensuring the stability of the process. Methods. Theoretical calculations, their analysis. Results. The structural scheme of the process of mineral fertilizers leakage by bar-plate conveyor through the unloading window is substantiated. The effectiveness of fertilizers largely depends on the correct combination of methods of their introduction into the soil. There are two ways to use fertilizers: continuous surface sifting and internal soil application. Depending on the terms and norms perform basic and pre-sowing application, as well as fertilization [1]. Centrifugal mineral fertilizer spreaders, which use disks with the possibility of making the working mixture on the surface at an angle to the horizon have become widespread. This is due primarily to the versatility of the tool, in which due to the reorientation of the disk you can get high quality fertilizers and achieve high widths of spread. Conclusions. The results of the kinematic analysis showed that the theoretically possible uneven distribution of mineral fertilizers can reach 34–60%, in fact it is less due to the elasticity and shedding of fertilizers. To reduce the uneven distribution in the design of the machine, we have provided an intermediate hopper with an inclined auger, due to which we were able to significantly reduce the intermittent supply of mass by the conveyor. Secondly, due to the auger, we have achieved the versatility of the machine: after removing the centrifugal working body, the machine can be used for other work. Keywords: mineral fertilizers, bar-plate conveyor, spreading and local fertilization.
Avoidable Paths in Graphs
Authors: Bonamy Marthe , Defrain Oscar , Hatzel Meike , Thiebaut Jocelyn
Published: December 2020

We prove a recent conjecture of Beisegel et al. that for every positive integer $k$, every graph containing an induced $P_k$ also contains an avoidable $P_k$. Avoidability generalises the notion of simpliciality best known in the context of chordal graphs. The conjecture was only established for $k \in \{1,2\}$ (Ohtsuki et al. 1976, and Beisegel et al. 2019, respectively). Our result also implies a result of Chvátal et al. 2002, which assumed cycle restrictions.  We provide a constructive and elementary proof, relying on a single trick regarding the induction hypothesis. In the line of previous works, we discuss conditions for multiple avoidable paths to exist.
Palveleva johtajuus varhaiskasvatuksessa
Authors: Rytkönen Kirsi
Published: December 2020

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Klassisen konservatismin ajattelurakenteet ja periaatteet
Authors: Harisalo Risto
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the main thinking modes and principles of classical conservatism. This concept is due to Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France and his followers’ contemplations. Although in the passage of time different schools have derived from classical set, they share certain common thinking modes and principles. Conservatism, liberalism, and socialism are three mutually competing political philosophies. Conservatism values traditions and customs, prejudice, and natural authorities, like family, church, and local communities. They are answers that have been discovered to enduring questions, not arbitrary rules and conventions. They assist people to act and react in situations they don’t fully master.
SOME QUESTIONS OF PROCEDURAL POWERS IMPLEMENTATION BY EMPLOYEES OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA WHEN MAKING PROCEDURAL DECISIONS AT THE STAGE OF INITIATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Черезов Александр Валентинович
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы реализации уголовно-процессуальных полномочий органов и учреждений УИС в стадии возбуждения уголовного дела. В частности, рассмотрена проблема и дано определение компетенции органов дознания и предварительного следствия, предусмотренной УПК РФ. Исследован объем уголовно-процессуальных прав и обязанностей органов дознания и следствия, а также оперативных подразделений УИС в системе иных органов дознания и следствия. Проведен анализ порядка принятия решений уполномоченными должностными лицами ФСИН России при проверке сообщений о преступлениях, выражено мнение о том, что они вправе принимать только одно решение: о передаче сообщения о преступлении по подследственности и в исключительных случаях возбуждать уголовные дела в порядке, предусмотренном ст. 157 УПК РФ. Рассмотрены причины, на основании которых законодатель уменьшил полномочия оперативных подразделений ФСИН России как органа дознания. Рассмотрены актуальность применения ст. 157 УПК РФ в части возбуждения уголовных дел и проведения по ним неотложных следственных действий, а также роль начальников органов и учреждений УИС в их проведении. На основании рассмотренных проблем подведен итог о нечеткой регламентации процессуальных полномочий органов и учреждений ФСИН России в уголовно-процессуальном законе и подзаконных актах на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела.

The article deals with the actual problems of implementation of the criminal procedure powers of the criminal procedure authorities and institutions at the stage of criminal proceedings. In particular, we consider the problem and the definition of the competence of bodies of inquiry and preliminary investigation under code of criminal procedure. The volume of criminal procedure rights and obligations of operational divisions of the criminal investigation department in the system of other bodies of inquiry and investigation is studied. The analysis of the procedure for decision-making by authorized officials of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia when checking reports of crimes is carried out. The reasons why the legislator reduced the powers of operational divisions of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia as a body of inquiry are considered. The relevance of the application of article 157 of the criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation in terms of criminal cases and conducting urgent investigative actions on them, as well as the role of the heads of criminal investigation bodies and institutions in their conduct, were reviewed. Based on the problems discussed, the author summarizes the lack of regulation of the procedural powers of the Federal Penitentiary Service bodies and institutions in the criminal procedure law and by-laws at the stage of initiation of a criminal case.
Pentannulation of N-heterocycles by a tandem gold-catalyzed [3,3]-rearrangement/Nazarov reaction of propargyl ester derivatives: a computational study on the crucial role of the nitrogen atom
Authors: Zanella Giovanna , Petrović Martina , Scarpi Dina , Occhiato Ernesto G , Gómez-Bengoa Enrique
Published: December 2020

The tandem gold(I)-catalyzed rearrangement/Nazarov reaction of enynyl acetates in which the double bond is embedded in a piperidine ring was computationally and experimentally studied. The theoretical calculations predict that the position of the propargylic acetate substituent has a great impact on the reactivity. In contrast to our previous successful cyclization of the 2-substituted substrates, where the nitrogen favors the formation of the cyclized final product, the substitution at position 3 was computed to have a deleterious effect on the electronic properties of the molecules, increasing the activation barriers of the Nazarov reaction. The sluggish reactivity of 3-substituted piperidines predicted by the calculations was further confirmed by the results obtained with some designed substrates.