bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A conditional approach for joint estimation of wind speed and direction under future climates
Authors: Wu Qiuyi , Bessac Julie , Huang Whitney , Wang Jiali , Kotamarthi Rao
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This study develops a statistical conditional approach to evaluate climate model performance in wind speed and direction and to project their future changes under the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario over inland and offshore locations across the continental United States (CONUS). The proposed conditional approach extends the scope of existing studies by a combined characterization of the wind direction distribution and conditional distribution of wind on the direction, hence enabling an assessment of the joint wind speed and direction distribution and their changes. A von Mises mixture distribution is used to model wind directions across models and climate conditions. Wind speed distributions conditioned on wind direction are estimated using two statistical methods, i.e., a Weibull distributional regression model and a quantile regression model, both of which enforce the circular constraint to their resultant estimated distributions. Projected uncertainties associated with different climate models and model internal variability are investigated and compared with the climate change signal to quantify the robustness of the future projections. In particular, this work extends the concept of internal variability in the climate mean to the standard deviation and high quantiles to assess the relative magnitudes to their projected changes. The evaluation results show that the studied climate model captures both historical wind speed and wind direction and their dependencies reasonably well over both inland and offshore locations. Under the RCP8.5 scenario, most of the studied locations show no significant changes in the mean wind speeds in both winter and summer, while the changes in the standard deviation and 95th quantile show some robust changes over certain locations in winter. Specifically, high wind speeds (95th quantile) conditioned on direction in winter are projected to decrease in the northwestern, Colorado, and northern Great Plains locations in our study. In summer, high wind speeds conditioned on direction over the southern Great Plains increase slightly, while high wind speeds conditioned on direction over offshore locations do not change much. The proposed conditional approach enables a combined characterization of the wind speed distributions conditioned on direction and wind direction distributions, which offers a flexible alternative that can provide additional insights for the joint assessment of speed and direction.
Climatic signatures in early modern European grain harvest yields
Authors: Charpentier Ljungqvist Fredrik , Christiansen Bo , Esper Jan , Huhtamaa Heli , Leijonhufvud Lotta , Pfister Christian , Seim Andrea , Skoglund Martin Karl , Thejll Peter
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The association between climate variability and grain harvest yields has been an important component of food security and economy in European history. Yet, inter-regional comparisons of climate–yield relationships have been hampered by locally varying data types and use of different statistical methods. Using a coherent statistical framework, considering the effects of diverse serial correlations on significance, we assess the temperature and hydroclimate (precipitation and drought) signatures in grain harvest yields across varying environmental settings of early modern (c. 1500–1800) Europe. An unprecedentedly large network of yield records from northern (Sweden), central (Switzerland) and southern (Spain) Europe is com- pared with a diverse set of seasonally and annually resolved palaeoclimate reconstructions. Considering the effects of different crop types and time-series frequencies, we find within regions consistent climate–harvest yield patterns characterised by a significant summer soil moisture signal in Sweden, a winter temperature and precipitation signal in Switzerland, and spring and annual mean temperature signals in Spain. The regional scale climate–harvest associations are weaker than the recently revealed signals in early modern grain prices, albeit similar to those observed in modern climate–harvest relationships on comparable spatial scales.
INVESTIGATING DIFFERENT SIMILARITY METRICS USED IN VARIOUS RECOMMENDER SYSTEMS TYPES: SCENARIO CASES
Authors: Stitini O. , Kaloun S. , Bencharef O.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. A recommendation system represents a very efficient way to propose solutions adapted to customers needs. It allows users to discover interesting items from a large amount of data according to their preferences. To do this, it uses a similarity metric, which determines how similar two users or products are. In the case of recommender systems, similarity computation is a practical step. The calculation of similarity may be used for both items and users. Following the similarity calculation, a user or item with a comparable computation value can be recommended together with the goods to a user with similar preferences. The user’s requirements influence the choice of similarity metric. This paper explores various similarity measurement methods employed in recommender systems. We compare correlation and distance techniques to determine the capabilities of different similitude calculation algorithms and synthesize which similarity measure is adapted for which type of recommendation.
Bolivian National Revolution: Bolivian Women Without Revolution
Authors: Puente Beccar Estelí
Published: December 2022

The 1952 National Revolution drew a line that divided Bolivian history in two. In this article I analyze the effects that the Revolution had on the lives of women with respect to the changes in legislation during the MNR government, from 1952 to 1964, and the sociocultural transformations that arose mainly from the political activism of women and their relationship with the processes of State transformation. Despite the fact that I start from the fact that the Revolution was a turning point for the history of the country and that fundamental changes for Bolivian society arose from it, I maintain that, in the case of women, the Revolution did not determine great conquests, neither in the legal field nor in the political field.
Preliminary Pages
Authors: Mantilla Martha E.
Published: December 2022

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Call for Papers
Authors: Mantilla Martha E.
Published: December 2022

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Dr. Henry Anonymous Speaks at the 1972 APA Convention
Authors: Schneberg Willa
Published: December 2022

Poem by Willa Schneberg.
¿Sólo juzgar y hacer ejecutado lo juzgado? Entre principios constitucionales y actividades políticas
Authors: Ortego Gil Pedro
Published: December 2022

Los jueces decimonónicos desempeñaron un importante papel en los procesos electorales en España, primero por la vía de los hechos o abusando de sus facultades legales y, con posterioridad, amparados legalmente por su intervención en algunas de sus fases. Una participación legal que llegó a ser considerada inconstitucional por quedar al margen de la atribución constitucional de juzgar y hacer ejecutar lo juzgado en los juicios civiles y criminales.
Igualdad y representación en las Cortes de Cádiz: una mirada americana
Authors: Westermeyer Hernández Felipe
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación se adentra en el ya conocido tema de la representación en las Cortes, desde la perspectiva indiana, verificando la veracidad de los argumentos dados por los diputados americanos, que con base en el derecho indiano fundamentaron peticiones que iban más allá de lo que hasta ese momento había discutido el derecho constitucional.
El privilegio-ejecutoria de Alcalá la Real de 1532
Authors: Porras Arboledas Pedro Andrés
Published: December 2022

A poco de ser conquistada la villa de Alcalá de Benzaide Alfonso XI eximió a sus encastillados pobladores de toda clase de tributos por las mercancías que aportasen al lugar, a fin de favorecer su supervivencia; durante más de siglo y medio las incursiones nazaríes en esta villa, situada a menos de 100 kilómetros de la capital granadina, justificaron sobradamente el disfrute de tales privilegios. Sin embargo, al terminar la guerra de Granada se cuestionó su continuidad, como se aprecia en el intento de cobrarles el servicio de Cortes de 1518. La ahora ciudad litigó con éxito contra dicha pretensión, obteniendo ejecutoria a su favor en 1532. El documento era largo, pero necesario para que los alcalaínos y sus dependientes del Castillo de Locubín hiciesen valer por el Reino dicha exención, es por ello por lo que en 1564 se imprimió como folleto, a costa de los escribanos públicos de la ciudad, el texto de esta ejecutoria-privilegio, del que han llegado hasta nosotros 4 ejemplares
TEORIZAÇÕES SOBRE A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL E O SENTIDO DA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE PERIFERIA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: NOTAS INTRODUTÓRIAS
Authors: Pereira Gessica Galdino da Silva , Santos Simone Cabral Marinho dos
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discorrer acerca da função social da escola pública de periferia na contemporaneidade. Buscamos analisar como as escolas públicas de comunidades periféricas podem oportunizar ao aluno buscar sentido para sua escolarização, mediante um ensino crítico e reflexivo. Partimos de teorizações acerca da democratização da escola pública em Libâneo (2014), abordando a função social da escola à luz de Freire (1987) e Charlot (2000, 2013). Os estudos nos aproximam de Dubet (1994, 1998), na discussão sobre o sentido da escolarização de sujeitos que frequentam escolas públicas de periferia, a partir de experiências e estratégias de integração. De modo a problematizar a necessidade de resistência a um sistema educacional que ideologicamente busca manter a hegemonia dominante.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escola Pública. Função Social. Periferia.
POLÍTICA, EDUCAÇÃO E INTELECTUAIS: A EXPERIÊNCIA EDUCATIVA DA LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TRIÂNGULO MINEIRO
Authors: Néspoli José Henrique Singolano
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa a experiência educativa construída pela Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (Lecampo/UFTM). Acompanhando desde a sua origem, enquanto política pública de educação direcionada às populações do campo, até as características que ela assumiu a partir da interação de sua proposta político-pedagógica com os territórios e sujeitos nela envolvidos. Apoiado na observação empírica e na pesquisa bibliográfica, o texto procura assinalar a importância e a dimensão que a participação e o protagonismo desses sujeitos e territórios assumiram na constituição desta experiência de educação popular na universidade brasileira, voltada para a formação de educadores e educadoras comprometidos com as lutas e os interesses dos povos do campo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Popular. Licenciatura em Educação do Campo. Territórios e Sujeitos.
ALTERNÂNCIA NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES NA LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO NA REGIÃO SUDESTE
Authors: Rocha Maria Isabel Antunes , Santos Silvanete Pereira dos , Bicalho Ramofly
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tencionou discutir a Alternância na formação de professores na região sudeste, mais especificamente na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) e Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES). Foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica com enfoque qualitativo. Entre as principais discussões realizadas, destaca-se a utilização da formação em Alternância organizada em tempo escola, tempo universidade e tempo comunidade como proposta pedagógica de organização do currículo nas licenciaturas citadas. Como opção pedagógica, destaca-se a aplicação da Alternância integrativa, ou seja, a intercomunicação entre os diferentes tempos e espaços formativos, bem como os referenciais do movimento da educação do campo no Brasil. Entre as mediações pedagógicas utilizadas para articulação do tempo escola/tempo universidade foram citados o Plano de Estudo, o Caderno da Realidade, como colocação em comum desenvolvidas na UFES, o Guia do tempo comunidade e a Jornada Socioterritorial na Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da UFMG e na UFRRJ. Foram utilizados os Grupos de Trabalho (GT) e o trabalho integrado como mediações que articulam os diferentes tempos formativos na formação de professores pelas universidades citadas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação do Campo. Alternância. Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo. Formação de professores.
LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO DA FAFIDAM/UECE: SEMEADURA DE RESISTÊNCIA NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Carvalho Sandra Maria Gadelha de , Oliveira Diana Nara da Silva , Ribeiro Luís Távora Furtado
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a formação de professores(as) do campo a partir da implantação do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (LEDOC) da Faculdade de Filosofia Dom Aureliano Matos (FAFIDAM), campus da Universidade Estadual do Ceará. O estudo de cunho qualitativo tem como referência uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento, apoiando-se na abordagem do materialismo histórico-dialético a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Foi possível constatar que a LEDOC/FAFIDAM contribuiu para o enfrentamento das problemáticas educacionais vivenciadas pelas populações camponesas fortalecendo o projeto político-pedagógico das Escolas do Campo em várias regiões do Estado do Ceará.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (LEDOC). Formação de Professores. Política Educacional.
RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA NA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Maciel Jeanne Mariel Brito de Moura , Sangalli Andréia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo foi elaborado com o objetivo de expor os desafios na operacionalização do subprojeto Educação do Campo do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), bem como de descrever os caminhos que possibilitaram efetivar essa Política Pública de Formação de Professores nos territórios camponeses e indígenas, localizados no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, durante o contexto pandêmico da Covid-19. O PRP do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (PRP-LEDUC) ocorreu entre outubro de 2020 e março de 2022, envolvendo 24 bolsistas da graduação (os residentes), oriundos das habilitações em Ciências Humanas e Ciências da Natureza, três docentes da rede pública de ensino da educação básica (as preceptoras) e duas docentes da UFGD, lotadas na Faculdade Intercultural Indígena (as coordenadoras de área do subprojeto). Para maior compreensão desse processo formativo, a metodologia deste artigo estruturou-se numa perspectiva qualitativa, com a aplicação de questionários semiestruturados aos bolsistas e às preceptoras, servindo de base para a avaliação das dificuldades/avanços no desenvolvimento das ações planejadas. Ainda dentro das técnicas qualitativas, a abordagem dos grupos focais foi utilizada no intuito de compreender as experiências que os participantes vivenciaram no programa, a partir de uma formação acadêmica interdisciplinar e intercultural, realizadas através de atividades remotas, mediadas pelas ferramentas digitais, em quase todo o período de desenvolvimento do PRP, e de atividades presenciais, no último módulo do programa, em que os estudantes se inseriram nas escolas parceiras da Educação Básica por meio da execução da regência.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escolas do Campo. Educação Intercultural. Territórios Camponeses e Indígenas de MS. Programa Residência Pedagógica.
TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA (Studi pada PT. Langgang Buana Perkasa)
Authors: Esa Machmud , Hasyim Abd. Wahab , Rajak Adnan
Published: December 2022

Sejak tiga tahun terakhir PT. Langgang Buana Perkasa yang bergerak dalam bidang ground handling mengalami turnover karyawan yang cukup signifikan. Melihat kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penyebab terjadinya turnover intention karyawan serta upaya pencegahannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingginya turnover intention karyawan diakibatkan dua factor. Pertama, adanya pandemic covid 19 menyebabkan banyak pemberlakuan pembatasan aktivitas penerbangan sehingga berdampak pada jumlah kompensasi yang diperoleh karyawan. Kedua, terdapat terdapat peluang pekerjaan baru diikuti dengan ajakan dari sesama rekan pekerja. Faktor-faktor tersebut menjadi rasionalitas karyawan memiliki niat dan berujung pada tindakan turnover. Selain itu, jenjang karir dan lingkungan kerja yang baik mampu meminimalisir terjadinya turnover di lingkungan LBP.
Was Muṭarrif b. al-Mughīra al-Thaqafī a Khārijite?
Authors: Hagemann Hannah-Lena
Published: December 2022

This article reassesses the “Khārijite” rebellion of Muṭarrif b. al-Mughīra b. Shuʿba al-Thaqafī in 77/696–97 and recontextualizes it within a different “category” of revolt. Analyzing both the history and the historiography of this uprising, the article argues that Muṭarrif’s rebellion is best understood not within a Khārijite framework, but rather as part of a series of revolts carried out by other Iraqi tribal notables (ashrāf) in the same period. This reevaluation is based, for example, on the composition of Muṭarrif’s following, which shows clear connections with other important Iraqi/eastern leaders, such as Muṣʿab b. al-Zubayr, Ibn al-Ashʿath, and Yazīd b. al-Muhallab. These connections, observable in other structural patterns common to Marwānid-era rebellions as well, point to a similarity of grievances, reactions, and aims whose salience far exceeded the context of individual revolts. More broadly, this article also seeks to challenge the received scholarly understanding of Khārijism and to question its usefulness as a category of historical analysis, suggesting instead different approaches to a renewed engagement with this phenomenon.
Closing Ranks
Authors: Sijpesteijn Petra M.
Published: December 2022

Soon after his arrival as newly appointed governor of Iraq, al-Ḥajjāj (d. 95/714) faced a standoff with a prominent member of the Baṣran garrison, Ibn al-Jārūd al-ʿAbdī (d. 76/695). In this article, I track the course of this rebellion as an example of a political system that, lacking a hegemonic system of coercion and control, was rather characterized by multiple overlapping centers authority in which the caliph, his governor, and those under their rule all played a part. Within this system, power was in an ongoing state of contestation as it was conceived of in different ways by the various stakeholders. Ibn al-Jārūd’s rebellion thus operated as a form of political negotiation, following established, if fragile, norms of communication within which violence was a calculated gambit, one of a repertoire of available and accepted tactical options. Indeed, despite the violent death of Ibn al-Jārūd and a number of his close followers, his supporters, high-ranking commanders among them, were reintegrated into the caliphate and were soon participating again in the political system, including through rebellions. The article thus argues for a re-evaluation of revolts and for their conceptualization not as a breakdown of government structures or as a rejection of them by those rebelling but rather as an understood and even inevitable feature of a political system in which certain tensions between different centers of authority and instruments of control could be mediated and resolved only through open conflict.
NEW MEDIA AND IDENTITY CRISES: A CHALLENGE OF CULTURAL HOMOGENIZATION
Authors:   Department of Media and Communication Studies, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan, Zulfiqar Amna , Khalid Faiza ,   Department of Media and Communication Studies, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Due to the supply of modern networks considerable modifications are now bringing new trends to media, consumer interaction and knowledge. New media and modern technology leads towards better infrastructure, reordering factual information which is followed by updated global networks and free flow of international communication. So the current paper is intended to serve two objectives: 1) review the globalization of media and 2) how the global media affect the national cultures in different ways The main focus of the study is to understand the basic concept of the process of globalization with all of its challenges for cultural homogenization and will further indicate that uniqueness of identity does get affected both by new media and globalization. Further this paper has viewed the relationship between globalization and cultural identity crisis underlying assumption that globalization is manifested in the intercultural penetration Processes which have substantial effects on the cultural identities. Moreover the paper reveals that effects of globalization and new media has influenced the younger youth as compared to the older youth, as result of that the uniqueness of identity is transformed in to one global identity and changes in the cultural patterns. Keywords: Cultural Homogenization, Globalization, New Media, Cultural Identity
Comparative Criminology and Criminal Justice within the African Continent
Authors: Winterdyk John
Published: December 2022

There is no corner of the world where crime cannot be found. Increasingly, conventional crimes are being compounded by transnational crimes which know no borders. Concern for public safety and security nationally, regionally, and internationally have increasingly becoming an international issue and concern. This has been reflected in the 16th of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (i.e., Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). There is an ever-increasing need for comparative criminology and criminal justice research in a world where communication, travel, and international cooperation and collaboration are becoming increasingly common. While many criminology and criminal justice programs offer related programs and courses, the practice of comparative criminological or criminal justice research on the African continent is less well developed. This article draws on existing research and practices to explore the rationale and justification for engaging in such research and offers several methodological approaches that can be used to promote comparative criminological and criminal justice inquiry and research within the African continent.
Conceptual Framework for Assessing the Performance of Kenyan Courts Undertaking Judicial Review of Legislative Action
Authors: Bwire Buluma , Akech Migai , Meroka-Mutua Agnes
Published: December 2022

Article 165 (3) (d) of the Constitution of Kenya 2010 gives the High Court the power of constitutional interpretation and to uphold constitutional supremacy by declaring void any law that is inconsistent with the Constitution or invalid any act or omission contravening it. Within the current Kenyan context, judicial review of legislative action has become the common practice. The courts are constantly drawn into the realm of legislative matters at the national and devolved levels of government established under the Constitution. However, the High Court’s role is limited to interpretation only and it cannot compel Parliament to modify the legislative action contravening the Constitution. Conversely, where the Legislature disagrees with the Court’s assessment of what the constitutional norms require it cannot substitute the Court’s interpretation with its own. The courts are subsequently tasked with the delicate prospect of balancing the legal and political constraints that underlie any case of judicial review of legislative action. This paper develops a conceptual framework for assessing how courts, in general, go about exercising their power of judicial review of legislative action in a way that enables them to adhere to the requirements of the separation of powers doctrine, while considering the legal and political constraints under which they must operate. The resulting framework proposes four possible types of courts that may emerge based on how a court balances the legal and political constraints prevailing upon it.
Archetipikus kozmológia – Jung analitikus pszichológiájától a modern archetipikus világképig
Authors: Kanász Nikolett
Published: December 2022

A tanulmány egy modern, a transzperszonális pszichológia irányzatához köthető szerző, Richard Tarnas (1950-) ’archetipikus kozmológia’ névre keresztelt koncepcióját, valamint a teória megalkotásának hátterében álló főbb filozófia- és pszichológiatörténeti előzményeket mutatja be. A szerző három évtizedes kutatómunkájának eredményeként ’Cosmos and Psyche’ című művében (2006) C. G. Jung pszichológiájából kölcsönzött fogalmakra alapozva – mint pl. a kollektív tudattalan, az archetípusok és a szinkronicitás –, valamint a kortárs asztrológiai iskolák tanaiból kiindulva egy olyan holisztikus-spirituális világképet vázol fel, mellyel a bolygók mozgása és az emberi tapasztalat archetipikus mintázatai között jelentőségteljes együttjárást, avagy „archetipikusan informált szinkronicitást” igyekszik bizonyítani. A tanulmányban ismertetésre kerül a transzperszonális pszichológia kialakulása és főbb célkitűzései, C. G. Jung okkultizmussal kapcsolatos élettörténeti előzményei és a munkásságában megjelenő asztrológiai vonatkozások, a modern asztrológiai iskolák jungi tanokat érintő összefüggései, az archetipikus kozmológia elmélete, a koncepció hátterében álló főbb filozófia- és pszichológiatörténeti előzmények, valamint a mű utóélete, külföldi és hazai recepciója.
Implementación y evaluación del sistema de riego por borbolleamiento en el cultivo de café (Coffea canephora) en la Estación Experimental de Sapecho
Authors: Marca Condori Reynaldo , Chipana Rivera René , Choque Tarqui Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2022

The present research work was developed in the Sapecho Experimental Station belonging to the Faculty of Agronomy - UMSA, located 239 km from the city of La Paz, it presents an average temperature of 26 ° C with an annual rainfall of 1500 mm, the objective was to implement and evaluate the sprinkling irrigation system in the coffee crop (Coffea canephora). For the implementation of the system, the agronomic and hydraulic design was carried out that allowed the calculation of the water needs of the crop as well as the components of the system, the installation was made on a surface of 720 m2, it consists of a 2300-liter tank that works as constant load device, a 38.1 mm diameter bypass line with a length of 21 m, four laterals of 19.5 mm in diameter and 28.5 m in length each and distribution hoses of 5 mm in diameter and 2.5 m in length, it was installed to irrigate 80 coffee plants of the robusta variety. Subsequently, the operation evaluation of the irrigation system was carried out in which it was found that the Christiansen uniformity coefficient (CUC) is 83% and the distribution coefficient (CD) is equal to 76%, these results indicate that the implemented system is between good and acceptable. The evaluation on the effect of irrigation showed us that the application of optimal irrigation is positive in vegetative growth, being 30% higher in the development of the foliar area, 30.1% in number of nodes, 38.4% in length of bandola and it was reduced by 17% in the loss of fruits compared to the control.
Trabajos de investigación realizados en la Estación Experimental Patacamaya, Facultad de Agronomía-UMSA: una sistematización y estudio bibliométrico
Authors: Mollericona Alfaro Marcela Daniela , Tarqui Delgado Marcelo , Blanco Villacorta Medardo Wilfredo
Published: December 2022

The Patacamaya Experimental Station (EEP), which depends on the Faculty of Agronomy of the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA), stands out as an important center dedicated to agricultural research in the highlands of La Paz, Bolivia. Therefore, the objective of this study was to describe the scientific production of the EEP, period 2008-2022, carrying out a bibliometric, documentary, descriptive, longitudinal and retrospective study. The data source was the research works available in the Institutional Repository of the School of Agronomy (undergraduate and master's theses, supervised works, dissertations) using bibliometric indicators such as: productivity per year, articles produced, type of modality, production index. The inclusion criteria identified 72 publications and 17 topics: quinoa, potato, vegetables, pastures and/or native species, irrigation, camelids, sheep, guinea pigs, vermiculture, forestry, aromatic plants, microorganisms, other Andean crops, birds, soils and water resources. According to the Productivity Index (PI), the years 2016, 2020 and 2021 correspond to a "large producer" rating, while from 2008 to 2015 the PI categorizes the EEP as a "medium producer". For the number of publications per year, there is an increasing linear trend (R2=0.7889), with an average of 6.36 papers and a maximum of 11. By type of modality, undergraduate theses predominate, followed by graduate theses, dissertations and supervised works (88.89, 6.94, 2.78 and 1.39 %, respectively). By subject matter, undergraduate and graduate theses related to vegetables are predominant, followed by studies on irrigation, quinoa, guinea pigs, fodder, camelids, sheep and potatoes.
Sistema de planificación del estado (SPIE), herramienta para el desarrollo prospectivo e integral en Bolivia
Authors: Tarqui Delgado Marcelo , Mollericona Alfaro Marcela Daniela , Mena Herrera Freddy Carlos , Cari Mamani Maria Eugenia
Published: December 2022

Law No. 777 of January 21, 2016, enacts and implements the Law of the Comprehensive State Planning System (SPIE). The purpose of this law is to establish the mechanisms of the Bolivian national planning system, and determines the procedures to be carried out for the planning of the integral development of the Plurinational State of Bolivia within the framework of Vivir Bien. The purpose of this research document is to present the foundations and concepts that support the state planning system (SPIE), as planning instruments in prospective and comprehensive development in Bolivia, in its different characteristics, such as hierarchy. The document was carried out through an exploratory and descriptive evaluation of documents concerning and related to concepts of Planning for Sustainable Development and territorial planning in Bolivia, such as norms and plans of the institutions involved in the Planning systems, at the same time the use of the historical method in which, through it, a remembrance of processes that occurred in the country was carried out, related to the processes and/or planning systems, strategies currently developed in the country.
STUDI KENYAMANAN TERMAL DAN MOISTURE MANAGEMENT TERHADAP MATERIAL JAS ALMAMATER REVERSIBLE
Authors: Somantri Karlina , Mustafa Dody , Saifurohman Saifurohman , Permatasari Mudya Ayu
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan dunia fashion di Indonesia saat ini banyak mengalami peningkatan serta perubahan yang dapat dilihat dari tren fashion yang masuk ke Indonesia. Di Indonesia penggunaan Jas almamater merupakan identitas bagi mahasiswa yang sedang atau sudah pernah menuntut ilmu di sekolah/perguruan tinggi tempat belajar. Jaket merupakan pakaian casual yang saat ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pelindung tubuh dari cuaca, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai trend fashion bagi pemakainya. Reversible clothing atau pakaian reversible yaitu sebuah pakaian yang dapat digunakan bolak balik sebagai bagian luar dan dalam. Umumnya, jas almamater hanya didesain seperti jas pada biasanya dengan logo almamater yang berbeda.  Dengan reversible clothing maka jas almamater itu akan mempunyai nilai lebih dari segi estetika maupun segi fungsionalitas. Reversible clothing membuat pemakai dapat merubah fashion formal menjadi casual dengan waktu yang singkat. Reversible clothing  ini juga dapat menghemat ruang, karena 2 jenis fashion yang berbeda terdapat dalam 1 buah pakaian. Tidak hanya trend  atau model busana saja yang berpengaruh terhadap model penampilan. Kenyamanan juga penting untuk mendukung penampilan yang maksimal. Umumnya serat buatan sangat tidak higroskopis pada kulit, ini yang membuat segi kenyamanan pada pakaian terganggu. Tingkat kenyamanan pada pakaian sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemakai selama berkegiatan. Seseorang yang dalam kondisi nyaman dapat lebih berkonsentrasi dan produktif dalam kegiatannya.
Aplicativo para auxiliar pessoas com deficiência visual no reconhecimento de cédulas de dinheiro em Real com a técnica de Redes Neurais Artificiais
Authors: Sausen Fabrício Samuel , Frozza Rejane
Published: December 2022

A deficiência visual afeta cerca de 3,4% da população brasileira, ou seja, cerca de 443 mil pessoas. Dentre os diversos problemas enfrentados por elas, destaca-se o uso do dinheiro, para o qual dependem do auxílio de  pessoas conhecidas para realizar a identificação das cédulas. Neste sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver um aplicativo para smartphones que as auxilie no reconhecimento de cédulas de dinheiro em Real. Para realizar o reconhecimento das imagens das cédulas de dinheiro em Real foram utilizadas as Redes Neurais Artificiais, que vêm ganhando visibilidade quando se trata de reconhecimento de padrões em imagens. Como resultados obtidos, destaca-se que o modelo reconhecedor de cédulas de dinheiro teve uma assertividade de 95% sobre o dataset de teste. Um processo de avaliação do aplicativo desenvolvido foi realizado com cinco usuários com deficiência visual, que utilizaram-no e responderam questões a fim de mensurar o seu nível de satisfação em relação ao uso do aplicativo.
Modelagem matemática da eficiência térmica da soldagem a arco elétrico utilizando redes neurais artificiais
Authors: Maroski Marcelo , Sausen Airam Teresa Zago Romcy , Sausen Paulo Sérgio , Campos Maurício De , Binelo Manuel , Almeida Diego Tolotti de , Lopes Angelica Paola de Oliveira , Braga Vagner
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo é abordado o problema da estimativa da eficiência térmica da soldagem a arco elétrico, especialmente em relação ao processo \textit{Gas Metal Arc Welding}. Apesar de ser um parâmetro de grande relevância, a eficiência muitas vezes é determinada a partir de valores tabelados pelas normas técnicas, o que pode acabar prejudicando as análises metalúrgicas, visto que esses valores nem sempre conseguem contemplar todas as variações possíveis nos parâmetros da solda. Nesse contexto, neste artigo é proposto o desenvolvimento de um modelo matemático através de Redes Neurais Artificiais (RNAs) para ser utilizado em conjunto com um calorímetro de fluxo contínuo, a fim de se obter uma estimativa prévia para a eficiência e evitar despesas com ensaios experimentais que produziriam resultados abaixo do ideal. Os dados experimentais foram obtidos através de ensaios do processo de soldagem na empresa Bruning Tecnometal Ltda, e as simulações foram realizadas na ferramenta computacional Matlab. O modelo proposto foi validado por meio do método \textit{k-fold cross-validation} e apresentou baixo erro relativo médio.
O papel da visão do produto na integração do Design Thinking em equipe ágil: revelações de um aplicativo para pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Dos Santos Igor , Amaral Daniel Capaldo , Da Silva Sérgio Luis , Foureaux Erika
Published: December 2022

Na prática das equipes de projeto de software é comum observar o uso de métodos ágeis com técnicas adicionais, por exemplo o Design Thinking. O que existe em comum entre estas técnicas e a criação de Visões de Produto? Este artigo investiga os paradigmas na contextualização das propriedades de um conceito de produto criadas por meio dos princípios do DT e das Visões de Produto dentro da conjuntura do desenvolvimento de software. A análise foi realizada em duas etapas. Primeiro, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o relacionamento entre esses dois termos na área de tecnologia da informação (TI), focando a importância de que a geração de conceitos iniciais de produtos, guiadas por equipes, devem ser executadas por meio de ferramentas do design e pela criação de Visões de Produto. E segundo, através da apresentação de um estudo de caso, que mostra como esses princípios se integraram no processo de tradução das necessidades dos usuários em requisitos funcionais. Os resultados mostram que existem limitações na integração do DT e da Visão de Produto em práticas da gestão ágil, e que esses métodos podem se complementar e proporcionar o aprendizado coletivo dependendo da estratégia da equipe.
Affective Tendencies of Science Teachers in Teaching Socioscientific Issues
Authors: Elbahan Meryem Hatun , Elbahan Haluk , Anilan Burcu
Published: December 2022

This study aims at identifying the intrinsic affective tendencies of science teachers in teaching socioscientific issues (SSI) based on different variables and their personal perspectives. The participants of the study consisted of 394 science teachers who taught at public schools during the 2021 and 2022 academic years. Regarding the research method, a mixed method that combined quantitative and qualitative research methods was employed in this study. Quantitatively, the "Affective Tendency Scale for Teaching Socioscientific Issues” comprising four dimensions and 28 items was applied to 394 science teachers. Meanwhile, qualitatively, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six science teachers from the total participant teachers who volunteered to take part. Subsequently, for statistical operations in this study, the SPSS program was utilized to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data in a descriptive manner. Conclusively, the results revealed that science teachers' affective tendencies in teaching SSI (Socioscientific Issues) were high on both quantitative and qualitative levels.
Analysis of STEAM-Based TPACK Integrated Activities in Elementary School Thematic Books
Authors: Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih , Fajri Alifia Khaerunnisa
Published: December 2022

Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) can collaborate with the Science Technology Engineering Art Mathematics (STEAM) approach. STEAM is also essential for students to improve their ability and skills to operate and produce science and technology-based products, supported by the TPACK abilities of educators to develop quality technology-based learning. In this study, there were 26 items of integrated TPACK and STEAM activities, with the most findings being content knowledge, as much as 27.50% for science. The second-highest finding was the integration of pedagogical knowledge, as much as 24%. Furthermore, the third most common finding, 17.40%, was the integration of technological knowledge with art and pedagogical content knowledge with art, while 10% of activities integrated content knowledge with art. The last finding found the integration of pedagogical knowledge with science of 3.4%. However, all indicators did not appear mathematical. In addition, the most common finding was the integration of art and pedagogical content knowledge, as much as 34.60%. The percentage of activities integrating engineering and content knowledge was 27%, which was the highest finding. In this case, one activity allows more than one integration.
Resettlement оf People оf Russian Descent from Bulgaria to the Ukrainian SSR (1946 – 1947)
Authors: Potylchak Oleksandr , Zhurba Mykhailo , Dotsenko Victor
Published: December 2022

The article examines one of the little-known and unexplored episodes of Soviet government campaigns for the re-emigration of Bulgarian citizens of Russian descent, who were deported to the Soviet Union in the autumn and winter of 1946 – 1947 and settled in the southern, south-eastern and western regions of Ukraine. The demographic statistics of the contingent of migrants, the circumstances of the transportation of ‘re-emigrants’ to Ukrainian ports, their distribution in the regions of the Ukrainian SSR, resettlement, housing and employment locally have been analysed. The main sources of the study are the documents of the Department for Repatriation of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR, which are stored in the funds of the Central State Archive of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine in Kyiv. They include records, directives, instructions, resolutions, reports, information, notices, letters and telegrams of the authorities of the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR at various levels. These documents reveal the details of the preparation and implementation of the resettlement of hundreds of Bulgarian citizens of Russian descent to Ukraine in the autumn and winter of 1946 – 1947 by the Stalinist authorities and provide statistics on the number, gender, age and occupation of ‘re-emigrants’, information on their transportation to Ukrainian ports, reception and accommodation of people in their new places of residence, the reaction of migrants to the actual living and working conditions in their new homeland. The vast majority of immigrants were associated with the Soviet Union only by the Russian descent of their ancestors, so one cannot call these people “repatriates”, as the Stalinist government did. Given the nature and consequences of this action of the Soviet totalitarian regime, we can rather talk about forced displacement on ethnic grounds.
Resistance training does not change glucose and cardiac autonomic function of patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Britto Angélica Cristiane da Cruz , Silva Cristiano Sales da , Chagas Eduardo Federighi Baisi , Rodrigues Pedro Henrique , Cogo Pauline Romualdo , Araújo Isabela Vitória Souza , Quitério Robison José
Published: December 2022

Objective: to evaluate the influence of a RT protocol on the function autonomic heart rate and cardiovascular variables in patients with DM-2. Methods: 9 patients with DM-2 participated in the study. After initial evaluation, data collection was performed regarding the RR intervals (iR-R) of the frequency heart rate (HR) and systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures while performing Function Tests Autonomic Cardiac Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Accentuating Maneuver (ABR), Active Postural Maneuver (APM), Valsalva Maneuver (ValM), Handgrip Test and the HR, SBP, DBP and double product (DP) data were also analyzed under the pre and post RT. RT was applied with moderate intensity of 60% of 1RM, exercises for lower and upper limbs, twice a week for 12 weeks. Results: the variations of the calculated indices for the TFACs did not show differences significant statistics (p>0.05). PAS, PAD and FC also showed no difference However, the PD showed a decrease at rest (∆= -990.55 ±1154.91) Conclusions: the moderate RT with 12 weeks, in patients with DM-2, does not promote any change in the function autonomic cardiac output but decreases myocardial overload by attenuating PD at rest.
Percepções dos licenciandos de um curso de licenciatura em matemática acerca do estágio curricular supervisionado realizado no período pandêmico
Authors: Morais Camila do Carmo , Delaia Maria Margarete , Silva Kátia Regina da , Santos Renata Soraia Guimarães dos , Batista Josiel de Oliveira , Piano Carlesom dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Nesta pesquisa, buscou-se analisar os dizeres presentes nos relatórios de estágio, dos discentes do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, ofertado pela Faculdade de Matemática (Famat), da Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (Unifesspa), sobre a vivência e percepção que eles possuem das práticas que realizaram em turmas da educação básica, da rede estadual de Marabá (Pará), durante a disciplina de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, no formato remoto. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa e os dados foram coletados por meio da análise dos relatos contidos nos relatórios de estágio dos discenres do referido curso. Dentre os resultados, pode-se destacar que o estágio realizado nesse formato contribuiu para o aumento do nervosismo e da insegurança dos licenciandos no que tange à prática docente. No entanto, observou-se que a atuação da docente de estágio e do professor da escola campo foram cruciais para que os estagiários conseguissem vencer suas limitações. Vale salientar, que apesar dos desafios, o estágio nesse formato deixou muitos aprendizados, principalmente no que tange às funcionalidades das tecnologias digitais, que carecem de um olhar atencioso de todos os profissionais da educação.
Hypostomus sp. El pez diablo que invade la cuenca del Caribe de Nicaragua
Authors: Rivas Suazo Enoc Geremias , Ebanks Mongalo Billy Francis
Published: December 2022

El documento muestra información científica relevante para el estado y pueblo nicaragüense sobre aspectos biológicos, distribución, impacto en pesquería y medioambiente del pez diablo (Hypostomus sp), que se considera invasor por desarrollarse fuera de su distribución natural, presentar abundancia inusual y producir alteraciones en la riqueza y diversidad del ecosistémica lacustre. Representa un impacto negativo ambiental, económico y social, por su capacidad de modificar la morfología de los ríos, alterando parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua, obligando a las especies nativa a migrar a zonas con mejores condiciones ambientales, disminuyendo la pesquería de las especies objeto de pesca y daña las artes de pesca, afectando las condiciones de vida de los pescadores. El objetivo es informar a la población sobre la presencia e implicaciones en los ríos de la ciudad y Laguna de Bluefields, de manera que puedan informar sobre su presencia en los cuerpos de agua y en conjunto con instituciones públicas, privada u organizaciones no gubernamentales, se tomen medidas para reducirlos. En caño El muerto de la ciudad de Bluefields se capturaron dos ejemplares y posteriormente se trasladaron al Centro de Investigaciones Acuática BICU [Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University] (CIAB), donde se tomaron las medidas biométricas. En promedio tenían tallas de 30 centímetro de longitud total y sus gónadas no estaban maduras, probablemente aún no habían alcanzado su primera madurez sexual. En conclusión, es necesario realizar estudios de su población con la finalidad de establecer medidas que reduzcan su población y evitar efectos en pesquería y medioambiente.
al-Iṣlāḥ menurut Muḥammad al-Makkī al-Nāṣirī dan penerapannya dalam mendepani fasa endemik
Authors: Rozani Muhammad Aizat Syimir , Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi , Azizan Nurzatil Ismah , Hasan Yaakob
Published: December 2022

On April 1, 2022, Malaysia entered an endemic phase after transitioning from the Covid-19 pandemic. This transition period is intended to allow Malaysians to resume normal life after dealing with the outbreak for the past two years. Therefore, the reforming process is accelerated to ensure the country's welfare which has suffered severely and negatively. The religious point of view, particularly Islam is one of the most important areas in reforming strategies. Many Islamic scholars contributed spiritual ideas to enlighten society and other strategies, such as finance and health. For example, a Moroccan Islamic scholar named Muḥammad al-Makkī al-Nāṣirī worked on a tafsir entitled al-Taysīr fī Aḥādīth al-Tafsīr. Hence, this research was carried out to examine al-Nāṣirī’s thoughts on al-Iṣlāḥ through his tafsir, as well as their applications in dealing with the endemic phase. The study used a qualitative methodology that involved analysing the verses of the Quran that contain words rooted from ṣād - lām - ḥā’ in the tafsir. The findings were then discussed thematically as their applications to the issues confronting the endemic phase. According to the analysis, restoring the endemic phase is not limited to external factors such as environmental reform. It is also necessary to focus on the spiritual collapse and social conflict between communities, which are also part of the causes of world calamity. In this regard, this study is significant for all parties working to improve the world after the Covid-19 pandemic while broadening the dimensions of the improvement strategy in the endemic phase.