bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ANTI-SOCIAL CONTRACT
Authors: Højer Lars
Published: April 2024

Set in a remote district of villagers and nomadic pastoralists in the northernmost part of Mongolia, this book introduces a local world where social relationships are cast in witchcraft-like idioms of mistrust and suspicion. While the apparent social breakdown that followed the collapse of state socialism in Mongolia often implied a chaotic lack of social cohesion, this ethnography reveals an everyday universe where uncertain relations are as much internally cultivated in indigenous Mongolian perceptions of social relatedness, as they are externally confronted in postsocialist surroundings of unemployment and diminished social security.
New highquality spring oats variety Irtysh 33
Authors: Yusova O. A. , Nikolaev P. N. , Vasyukevich S. V.
Published: April 2024

The variety is the primary means of production, providing consistently high yields with increased grain quality. Breeding work on oats in Siberia began in 1913. During 100 years of breeding work, more than 20 varieties of spring oats were created at the Omsk ARC. The research aims to characterize the new promising spring oat variety Irtysh 33. Research data from 2016–2022 are presented. Optimal conditions for moisture availability were observed in 2016 and 2019. (GTC 0.99 and 1.10); excessive moisture was noted in 2018; dry conditions – in 2017, 2020–2022. (GTC 0.58–0.77). A new promising variety of spring oats, Irtysh 33, is of the mid-season group and is resistant to lodging, drought, dust, and smut. Panicle semi-compressed, light yellow; panicle grain size 64 grains; grain of long-film type, white; spine is average; The awns are weakly expressed, slightly curved, and yellow. On average, during the research period, the new promising spring oat variety Irtysh 33 was characterized as high-yielding (+0.2 t/ha to the standard) with increased grain size (+3.7 g). Due to a significant increase in the standard for the leading indicators of grain quality (+0.7% in mass fraction of protein), (+0.9% in starch), (+0.5% in crude fat), there is an increased collection of nutrients from units of area about the standard: +0.05 t/ha of protein, +0.1 t/ha of starch and +0.02 t/ha of crude fat. The Irtysh 33 variety combines stability and plasticity in terms of protein mass fraction (bi>1 and <1) and refers to intensive (bi>1) in terms of protein and starch content of the grain. Stable (<1) protein content, crude fat, grain filminess, and yield. The variety has been included in the State Register of the Russian Federation since 2022 and is approved for use in the West Siberian (10) and East Siberian (11) regions.
Biological activity of soil and productivity of spring rape depending on the application of fertilizers in the background of defect application in the forest-steppe conditions of the CCR (Central chernozem region)
Authors: Zubkova T. V.
Published: April 2024

The results of four years of research to determine the effectiveness of the integrated use of beet defecate, microbiological, and mineral fertilizers on the biological activity of the soil, yield, and oil content of spring rape are presented. The studies were carried out in the conditions of the Lipetsk region on leached chernozem in 2018–2021. The weather conditions of the studied years were very favorable for the development of rapeseed plants. The hydrothermal coefficient was 0.77 in 2018, 1.12 in 2019, 1.25 in 2020, and 1.78 in 2021. On average, the growing season for the options has lasted 111–118 days. A more extended period was noted in the variant with the introduction of a dose of defecate 12.6 t/ha, N140P70K100, against the background of treatment with Extrasol (118 days). The maximum degree of decomposition of flax cloth was established in the variant with doses of defecate fertilizer of 12.6 t/ha and mineral fertilizers N140P70K100 at a depth of application into the soil of up to 20 cm (more than 48%). The maximum average yield was observed against the background of 12.6 t/ha of defecate in the variant N140P70K100 + BSKa-3 (3.53 t/ha), N140P70K100 + Extrasol (3.40 t/ha) when applied in autumn and in the variants N140P70K100 + BSKa- 3 (3.43 t/ha), N140P70K100 + Extrasol (3.21 t/ha) when used in early spring. High oil content was noted in the variants by introducing a dose of defecate 12.6 t/ha and mineral fertilizers N90P40K50 against the background of treatments with microbiological fertilizers. The maximum fat content was noted in the defecate variant: 12.6 t/ha + N90P40K50 + Extrasol (42.5–42.7%).
Financing the Electoral Management Body and Electoral Activity Costs in the United Kingdom
Authors: James Toby S.
Published: April 2024

Electoral management in the United Kingdom is decentralised and largely delivered by local authorities with local government is a strong feature of governance and democracy. The national Electoral Commission was established in 2000 to provide advice and guidance on election administration and to regulate the financing of political parties. Elections have historically been run by returning officers, who are appointed by local authorities. The organizational structure of local government varies enormously across the United Kingdom. There are 317 local authorities in England, across five different types (county, district, unitary, metropolitan and London boroughs), 22 unitary authorities in Wales, 32 unitary authorities in Scotland and 11 local authorities in Northern Ireland. The electoral cycle, electoral system and governance arrangements vary across all these bodies. Several organizations are involved in funding elections because of an increase in the number and type of elections held. The arrangements for funding elections are therefore complex. This Brief discusses the financing of the electoral management body and the electoral activity in the United Kingdom. The Brief is part of the Financing Electoral Management and Electoral Activities project.
The main directions of the church-singing activity of P. P. Mironositsky
Authors: Фуфаева Елена Сергеевна
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена обзору церковно-певческой деятельности П. П. Мироносицкого. До настоящего времени в церковной науке Мироносицкий известен как богослов и специалист в области церковно-славянского языка, в светской науке – как видный деятель народного просвещения начала XX века, в то время как именно церковно-певческая деятельность в его жизни занимала ведущее место. Последнее обосновано в статье с опорой на архивные и опубликованные материалы, педагогическое и композиторское наследие, а также обстоятельства кончины Мироносицкого. В статье дана характеристика выявленных направлений церковно-певческой деятельности Мироносицкого: преподавательской, учебно-методической, регентской, дирижерской, композиторской, просветительской, административной.

The article is devoted to the review of the church-singing activity of P. Mironositsky. Until now, in church science, Mironositsky is known as a theologian and specialist in the field of the Church Slavonic language, in secular science - as a prominent figure of public education at the beginning of the XX century, while it was church singing activity that occupied a leading place in his life. The latter is justified in the article based on archival and published materials, pedagogical and compositional heritage, as well as the circumstances of Mironositsky's death. The article describes the identified areas of Mironositsky's church-singing activities: teaching, teaching-methodical, regent, conducting, composing, educational, administrative.
The problem of recognition of church diplomas by the state: the essence of the problem and solutions
Authors: Горстка Дмитрий Николаевич
Published: April 2024

По выпуску из семинарий на территории России студенты получают два диплома – государственный и церковный, поскольку государство не признаёт дипломы Русской Православной Церкви. За рубежом в некоторых странах российское духовное образование признается. Например, в украинском государстве дипломы, выданные Русской Православной Церковью, признаются, но по особой процедуре. В России такой практики нет. Система духовного образования в нашем государстве подведомственна Церкви, её органам и нормативным актам. Со стороны Церкви предпринимались попытки решить проблему признания дипломов путём реформ, однако это не принесло ожидаемого результата. Правоведы и богословы неоднократно поднимали этот вопрос, однако духовное образование в России по-прежнему не признаётся. В статье рассматривается история проблемы и специфика регулирования Церковью духовного образования. Кроме того, предлагается ещё один путь решения проблемы.

Upon graduation from seminaries in Russia, Students receive two diplomas – state and church, since the state does not recognize diplomas of the Russian Orthodox Church. Russian spiritual education is recognized abroad in some countries. For example, in the Ukrainian state, diplomas issued by the Russian Orthodox Church are recognized, but according to a special procedure. There is no such practice in Russia. The system of spiritual education in our state is subordinate to the Church, its bodies and regulations. On the part of the Church, attempts were made to solve the problem of recognition of diplomas through reforms, but this did not bring the expected result. Jurists and theologians have repeatedly raised this issue, but spiritual education in Russia is still not recognized. The article examines the history of the problem and the specifics of the regulation of spiritual education by the Church. In addition, another way to solve the problem is proposed.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ ЗА УМОВ ЦИФРОВИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ
Authors: НАДТОЧІЙ Ірина , КРАМАРЕНКО Ірина , ГРИШИНА Наталія
Published: April 2024

Процеси прискореної цифровізації туристичної індустрії потребують постійної уваги, враховуючі виклики сьогодення та швидкість появи нових цифрових технологій, темпи їх розвитку і розповсюдження. Основним критерієм задоволеності споживача туристичної послуги є безпека, та максимальний вибір при мінімальних зусиллях, персональних підхід.  Необхідно зазначити, що туристичну індустрію характеризує високий цифровий потенціал. Впровадження інноваційних технологій може бути ефективним лише в тому разі, якщо будуть враховані особливість туристичної галузі, яка має ряд специфічних особливостей. Визначено підходи до побудови системи управління персоналом туристичної індустрії , що дозволяє забезпечити діагностику суб’єктів галузі  за ступенем готовності до цифровізованого управління персоналом, сформувати цифрову платформу управління персоналом, провести аналіз і дати оцінку ризиків безробіття та соціальної напруженості цифровізованого управління. Визначено, що використання HR-метрики дозволяє не виміряти той чи інший HR-процес, але й оцінити ефекти його впливу на процес формування трудового потенціалу. Досліджено концепцію формування системи управління персоналом туристичної індустрії  в умовах цифрових трансформацій.  управлінські процеси та цифрові навики персоналу. Здійснено  формування тактичного та стратегічного підходів до побудови системи управління персоналом у цифровому форматі, що базується на використанні інструментів реалізації. Запропоновано систему управління персоналом у цифровому форматі, що складається з трьох етапів. На першому етапі здійснюється діагностика та визначення цілей розвитку системи управління персоналом. На другому етапі формування цифрової платформи управління персоналом. На заключному етапі здійснюється оцінка результатів та ризиків розвитку системи управління персоналом у цифровому форматі. Визначено про багатоетапність та багатозадачність формування системи управління персоналом у HR форматі. Її реалізація дозволить оптимізувати робочі процеси управління, накопичити дані щодо кадрових процесів і результатів їх завершення, що формуються, а також сформувати необхідний рівень компетенцій співробітників для виконання поставлених завдань. Однак масштабність реалізації, пов'язана з багатьма складнощами та ризиками, як безробіття та зростаючою соціальною напруженістю, які також необхідно враховувати.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Konsumen Berlangganan Di Swalayan 90 Nagari Limo Kaum Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Saputra Megi , Rizal Rizal , Pasrizal Himyar , Firdaus Nil , Alimin Alimin
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab konsumen berlangganan di Swalayan 90 Nagari Limo Kaum Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah penyebab konsumen berlangganan di Swalayan 90 Nagari Limo Kaum Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles And Huberman yang meliputi, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab konsumen berlangganan di Swalayan 90 ada tiga. Pertama, faktor produk yang lengkap tersedia. Kedua, faktor tempat di tepi jalan lintas, tempat yang luas, bersih, rapi, dan dilengkapi dengan tempat parkir yang luas, nyaman untuk mobil dan motor, serta disediakan tempat duduk bagi konsumen yang berbelanja. Ketiga, faktor promosi dengan memberikan kupon berhadiah. Setelah dibahas, perilaku konsumen yang membuat konsumen berlangganan di Swalayan 90. Dimana perilaku konsumen itu meliputi, berbelanja berdasarkan kebutuhan terhadap produk, dan konsumen butuh produk yang lengkap tersedia, tempat belanja akan menjadi pertimbangan konsumen untuk melakukan transaksi pembelian, promosi berdampak terhadap perilaku konsumen yang  menjadikan konsumen terdoktrin untuk terus mengonsumsinya.
Typical investigative situations in the initial phase of a war-related sexual violence investigation
Authors: Naumkin O. O.
Published: April 2024

A comparative analysis of scientific provisions regarding the phasing of the pretrial investigation process and the content of the concept of “investigative situation” has been conducted. The essence and meaning of the specified scientific abstraction has been revealed.

Investigative situations at the initial stage of investigation of sexual violence committed in wartime are typified by the information component depending on the determinism of the social relationship between the rapist and the victim at the time of the criminal intent, which correlates with the forensic qualification of these crimes. These include: 1) criminal proceedings have been initiated against a specific person who has committed a crime, provided for in Art. 153 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (in 76 % of the summarized materials of criminal proceedings); 2) criminal proceedings have been opened for the fact of sexual violence, as the perpetrator has not been identified (in 24 % of cases).

A number of tasks that need to be solved by the pre-trial investigation body in order to obtain sufficient grounds for making a reasonable procedural decision determining the proper limits of the investigation have been identified. Algorithms of corresponding actions have been developed, which are reflected in a procedural form through the prism of the intellectual activity of an official, in particular, an inspection of the scene of the incident, questioning of the victim or witnesses, taking biological samples of a person, appointing forensic experts, taking measures to ensure criminal proceedings in the form of temporary access to things and documents for the purpose of extracting photo or video material in digital form, using OSINT technologies to identify the rapist through social networks Instagram, Facebook, VK, etc., conducting covert investigative (search) actions and operational-search activities in order to establish the location the suspect, etc.
Peculiarities of the classification of raw-smoked sausages during forensic commodity examination
Authors: Sobakar Ye. М. , Kulyk Ya. О.
Published: April 2024

The main identification tasks of commodity examination of raw-smoked sausages are establishing their authenticity, determining compliance with safety and quality standards. To achieve these tasks, forensic experts conduct a number of studies and determinations, which include determining the composition of the product, determining the composition, quality and quantity of components, determining compliance with quality standards, as well as determining the content of atypical impurities and impurities. Carrying out these identification tasks, the examination allows to ensure the quality and safety of the product and forms the protection of consumer rights. Defects in raw-smoked sausages can occur for a variety of reasons and are usually the result of deficiencies in production, storage, or transportation.

The scientific article outlines the methodological features of conducting a forensic commodity examination of raw-smoked sausages, analyzes the theoretical and practical problems of the commodity research of raw-smoked sausages, defines the commodity aspects of raw-smoked sausages and their defects, systematizes information data on the algorithm for conducting a forensic commodity examination of raw-smoked sausages in order to check for the presence of characteristic defects. The stages of conducting a forensic commodity examination of raw smoked sausages are listed. Recommendations for quality assessment of raw-smoked sausages for expert organizations and consumers are offered. Prospective instrumental methods of examination of raw smoked sausages are defined, in particular spectral analysis, chromatographic methods, mass spectrometry, microscopy, thermal analysis; the main microbiological procedures that can be used during the examination of raw-smoked sausages are described; characteristic defects of raw-smoked sausages are summarized, including those that indicate its low quality or may be a sign of spoilage; describes the general sequence of actions that occur during the examination of this product.
Compliance with the rules of military registration as the implementation of military duty by citizens of Ukraine
Authors: Strelianyi V. I.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to a scientific study of the organisation of military registration of conscripts, persons liable for military service and reservists, which is carried out by military authorities in the context of citizens' duty to defend the Motherland. The main purpose of the article is to identify certain problems of military registration and ways of their solution through administrative and legal regulation of the activities of the bodies entrusted with the task of organising and maintaining personal and high-quality registration of conscripts, persons liable for military service and reservists.

Using the method of systemic analysis, the structure and basic requirements of legal institutions that regulate relations that arise in the process of military service by citizens have been investigated. The special legal method made it possible to reveal the content and procedure for fulfilling citizens’ obligations to comply with the rules of military registration. Using the general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and analogy, the basic requirements for conscripts have been investigated and proposals for improving the legislation in the field of military accounting have been presented.

The scientific novelty of the article is set out in the conclusions and consists in improving the scientific views on the legal nature of the concept of “military duty” enshrined in the Law of Ukraine “On Military Duty and Military Service”, which should be considered a logical continuation of the development in legislation of the constitutional duty to defend the Motherland and perform military service and consists in the imperatively established obligation of a person to take active steps to prepare for military service, perform military service and comply with the rules of military registration. A number of amendments and additions to the current legislation on military registration in Ukraine have been scientifically substantiated and proposed.

The findings of the study can be used to develop amendments to the legislation of Ukraine and improve law enforcement practice in the field of military registration in Ukraine.
Individual profiles of psychological suitability for police service (according to the results of the individual typological questionnaire)
Authors: Barko V. I. , Barko V. V. , Yevdokimova O. O.
Published: April 2024

The individual psychological profiles of police officers, obtained through a long-term study using the adapted Ukrainian-language psychodiagnostic methodology “Individual Typological Questionnaire” by L. Sobchyk, have been studied and analysed. The presented results contain a description of different types of individual personality profiles, which are characterised as favourable, less favourable and unfavourable for the service activity in the National Police of Ukraine depending on typological features, specificity of leading tendencies, thinking and communication properties, type of reaction to stress, etc. These typical psychological profiles include fifteen variants, the study of which will help the psychologists of the National Police psychological support units to formulate scientifically sound forecasts of the success of the candidates for police officers during the psychological stage of professional selection, as well as to help police officers in conducting competitions for vacant positions, carrying out the certification procedure, etc.

The developed individual psychological profiles include both adaptive variants, which provide for high and medium levels of psychological fitness for service, and several variants of maladaptive psychological profiles, which correspond to a low level of psychological fitness of a police officer that is undesirable for performing official functions. The high level is inherent in employees with balanced tendencies, mainly stoic, leadership, sociable profile types, which are characterised by extraversion, general activity, optimism, moderate aggressiveness, positive self-esteem, determination, tendency to self-realisation, defending one’s interests, dominance and self-assertion. The low level of fitness is accompanied by signs of individualistic, conflict, schizoid or infantile profiles, which are characterised by a high probability of certain variants of maladjustment (hysteretic, neurasthenic, depressive, etc.) in difficult conditions of service, and is also recorded in individuals with exceeding the limits of the questionnaire scales. The presented classification of profiles will help practical psychologists to monitor and identify in advance the possible emergence of negative psychological states and trends, signs of professional deformation or emotional burnout among police officers, and to provide, if necessary, the necessary psychological assistance and advice on individual and professional development of police officers.
El Sinn Féin en la Unión Europea: La evolución de la política de autodeterminación tras el Brexit
Authors: Dibble Susannah
Published: April 2024

The European Union is the most ambitious regional integration project in the world. Yet as the supranational entity has expanded so have the number of minority nationalist parties seeking independence from their respective member states. There is much discussion in the literature about whether these parties trend pro or anti-European. Sinn Féin is a Northern Irish republican party that has undergone an evolution in its EU policy. Brexit, and the related negotiations, have brought forth the issue of self determination in Northern Ireland and the role of the European Union, twenty-years after the signing of the Good Friday Agreement ended the Troubles. This paper traces Sinn Féin’s EU policy from 1973 to the present and finds that the party has moved from opposition to critical engagement and, now, to a more positive partnership. Sinn Féin’s EU policy in the Brexit era shows the long-term impacts of the Europeanisation of the peace process, offering an altered framework for self-determination in Northern Ireland.
South Africa’s Involvement in Zimbabwe’s Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations
Authors: Petrica Dan
Published: April 2024

This article delves upon Zimbabwe’s 2002 suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations and the relentless efforts of South Africa and other peers to get that suspension lifted, in the context of continuous rebuttals from states such as the UK and Australia. The research piece touches primarily upon the underlying motives for the said suspension, as well as the reasoning behind the bandwagoning of nations on the ongoing issues plaguing Zimbabwe in the early 2000s. Furthermore, it tangentially covers themes such as: the balance within the Commonwealth, global North versus South interpretations of democracy – and the realities they produce, and the rationale of two-sided post-colonial narratives. In our endeavour we have used a series of primary and secondary literary sources. Our conclusion is that South Africa gave primacy to its own foreign policy objectives, and thereby, allowed democracy to continue to disintegrate in Zimbabwe. Our research piece purposefully lacks the classical structure one might expect, for we consider that the chosen style of organizing information best befits the general public and specialized reads alike.
Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton dan Hubungannya Dengan Kualitas Air di Sungai Aek Pohon Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Leidonald Rusdi , Yusni Eri , Siregar Rizki Febriansyah , Rangkuti Ahmad Muhtadi , Zulkifli Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Fitoplankton merupakan organisme yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kualitas air. Fitoplankton dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator untuk mengevaluasi kualitas dan tingkat kesuburan suatu perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman fitolankton dan hubungannya dengan kualitas air di Sungai Aek Pohon Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Agustus-Oktober 2021 menggunaan metode purposive sampling dengan melihat pemanfaatan dan perbedaan kondisi lingkungan disekitar Sungai Aek Pohon pada 3 stasiun pengamatan. Kualitas Sungai Aek Pohon Kabupaten Mandailing Natal berdasarkan metode storet memenuhi baku mutu air sungai pada stasiun I  dan III dengan nilai storet yaitu 0.  Stasiun II dengan nilai storet yaitu -2 dikategorikan tercemar ringan. Berdasarkan indeks saprobik fitoplankton Sungai Aek Pohon dikelompokkan kedalam βMeso/Oligosaprobik dengan nilai saprobitas 1,1 dan termasuk kedalam perairan dengan kondisi tercemar ringan. Nilai keanekaragaman fitoplankton menunjukkan bahwa seluruh stasiun termasuk kedalam keanekaragaman sedang nilai keanekaragaman pada stasiun I yaitu 2,538, stasiun II yaitu 2,886 dan stasiun III yaitu 2,878. Hasil principal component analysis menunjukkan suhu, pH, DO, fosfat dan nitrat berkorelasi positif terhadap keanekaragaman fitoplankton dengan masing-masing nilai korelasi 0,417; 0,411; 0,081; 0,346 dan 0,433. Hubungan kecerahan dan kecepatan arus berkorelasi negatif (tidak searah) terhadap keanekaragaman fitoplankton dengan masing-masing nilai korelasi-0,052 dan -0,297.
The Village Regulation Development to Protect Mangrove Forest in Paluh Kurau Village
Authors: Harefa Meilinda Suriani , Nur Rohim  , Damanik Muhammad Ridha , Matondang Muhammad Farouq Ghazali
Published: April 2024

Paluh Kurau Village is one of the villages in North Sumatra Province which has good mangrove forest potential and needs to be managed in a sustainable manner because it is also potentially threatened by the activities of the surrounding community. This study aims to determine the understanding of Paluh Kurau Community about the conditions and benefits of mangroves in Paluh Kurau and to draft village regulations to protect mangroves. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative and uses two types of data, namely primary data (field observations and interviews) and secondary data (literature review). Based on 30 respondents who were interviewed, 25 people (83%) answered that the condition of the mangrove forest in Paluh Kurau village had decreased due to changes in land use, namely, to become oil palm plantations, rice fields, settlements, and intensive ponds. The benefits of mangroves that are known to the community are as a water filter, oxygen producer, abrasion prevention, barrier to the entry of sea water into the mainland, and fish habitat as a source of livelihood. The development of village regulations includes agreements, policies, rights, obligations, prohibitions, and sanctions for protecting mangroves that refer to the national regulations of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of this study are important as a reference for protecting mangrove forests in Paluh Kurau Village and as a model for village-level mangrove forest protection policies that can be implemented in other areas
Kualitas air laut di resort dalam kawasan TWP Selat Bunga Laut Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Qadriya Desfa , Suparno  , Damanhuri Harfiandri
Published: April 2024

Kualitas perairan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberlangsungan hidup sumberdaya hayati dan non hayati yang berada di kawasan pesisir khususnya untuk beberapa penunjang yang ada pada kawasan konservasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kondisi kualitas air laut di resort pada kawasan TWP Selat Bunga Laut Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai secara khusus   Penelitian ini dilakukan di Resort dalam Kawasan TWP Selat Bunga Laut Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey, dengan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 12 stasiun dengan beberapa kategori parameter fisika dan kimia. Penentuan kondisi kualitas air adalah dengan membandingkan hasil yang didapatkan dengan baku mutu kategori wisata bahari (PP Nomor 22 tahun 2021). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik dari parameter fisika dan kimia kualitas perairan mulai mengalami penurunan, hal ini disebabkan karena disekitar resort yang ada pada kawasan TWP Selat Bunga Laut banyak aktivitas yang dilakukan khususnya oleh wisatawan asing yang tidak menutup kemungkinan sebagian aktivitas yang dilakukan menganggu kualitas perairan.
Optimalisasi Faktor Produksi dari Upaya Penangkapan Ikan Selar Kuning (Selaroides leptolepis) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Belawan, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Fadhilah Amanatul , Medinah Rr Noor Umamah , Dewinta Astrid Fauzia , Hasibuan Julia Syahriani
Published: April 2024

Salah satu Hasil perikanan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan adalah Ikan (Selaroides leptolepis). Ikan Selar Kuning (Selaroides leptolepis) merupakan jenis ikan konsumsi yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan banyak diminati serta dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dan ditangkap dengan alat tangkap purse seine. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengidentifikasi faktor produksi dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terbaik pada faktor produksi penangkapan Ikan Selar Kuning (Selaroides leptolepis) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 nelayan kapal purse seine yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis nilai CPUE dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa (1) Nilai CPUE (hasil tangkapan per upaya penangkapan) Ikan Selar Kuning yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan selama periode 5 tahun (2018-2022) menunjukkan penurunan dan peningkatan yang fluktuatif. (2) Faktor produksi yang berpengaruh yaitu ukuran kapal, daya mesin dan jumlah trip. Sementara faktor jumlah bahan bakar dan pengalaman nelayan tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Analisis Kualitas Fisikokimia Air di Daerah Aliran Sungai Jilu Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur
Authors: Vikriansyah Muchammad faruq , Prasetyo Hamdani Dwi , Latuconsina Husain
Published: April 2024

Sungai Jilu merupakan salah satu sungai di Kabupaten Malang – Jawa Timur yang melewati Desa Sekarpuro, Desa Cemorokandang, Desa Madyopuro, Desa Sawojajar, Desa Lesanpuro, dan Desa Kedungkandang. Sungai Jilu mempunyai aliran yang mengalir sepanjang tahun, dimana potensinya dimanfaatkan oleh warga sekitar untuk mandi, mencuci, mengairi sawah dan membuang limbah cair pabrik. Berbagai kegiatan tersebut dapat merusak lingkungan sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan, salah satunya adalah penurunan kualitas air sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air sungai Jilu saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling yang dilakukan pada 5 stasiun dengan aktivitas antropogenik yang berbeda. Analisis data fisikokimia dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan membandingkannya dengan baku mutu air berdasarkan PP No. 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. kondisi kualitas air sungai Jilu berdasarkan parameter fisikokimia masih memenuhi baku mutu yang ditetapkan PP No. 22 Tahun 2021. Nilai TDS, pH, DO, dan BOD sehingga masih aman dan sesuai untuk berbagai kebutuhan.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa
Authors: Dewita Dewita , Alchalidi Alchalidi , Elizar Elizar , Heniwati Heniwati
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil dapat berdampak buruk untuk kehamilan dan janin. Dampak dari kecemasan dalam kehamilan yaitu perdarahan, partus lama, syok, premature dan BBLR. Virus COVID-19 adalah salah satu faktor ibu mengalami cemas, karena ibu hamil beresiko tinggi tertular COVID-19. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor penyebab kecemasan pandemi COVID-19 pada ibu hamil primigravida. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cros sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu hamil primigravida di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langsa Barat yang berjumlah 32 sampel dan pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik accidental sampling. Instrument penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan HRS-A (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety). Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Sebahagian besar ibu yang mengalami kecemasan ringan yaitu 68,8%. Hasil statistik didapatkan ada hubungan kecemasan dengan pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, usia kehamilan dan tempat tinggal ibu dengan nilai p < 0,05 (0,320; 0,37; 0,24; 0,001 dan 0,024) dan hanya faktor usia ibu yang tidak ada hubungan dengan kecemasan dengan nilai p= 0,94. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, usia kehamilan dan tempat tinggal ibu dengan kecemasan pandemi COVID-19.
Peran Robot untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial pada Anak dengan Autisme Spectrum Disorder (ASD) : Literatur Review
Authors: Nadi Hartin I.K. , Mulyono Sigit
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Autisme Spectrum Disorder (ASD) merupakan sekumpulan gangguan klinis yang ditandai dengan penurunan persisten komunikasi dan interaksi sosial dalam berbagai konteks termasuk penurunan perilaku komunikatif nonverbal dan ketidakmampuan dalam mengembangkan, memelihara dan memahami hubungan. Banyak anak dengan ASD memperoleh hasil yang buruk dalam interaksi sosial sehingga memberikan terapi yang tepat sangat penting dilakukan agar memperoleh hasil yang optimal di masa depan. Tujuan: studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan robot untuk meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi sosial pada anak dengan Autisme Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Metode: studi ini merupakan literatur review. Database dan e-resource yang digunakan adalah CINAHL, Pub Med, ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus dan SAGE dengan beberapa kata kunci robotics, autisme spectrum disorder, interaction social, dan communication. Hasil: Dari 1610 artikel yang disaring menjadi 10 artikel ditemukan bahwa robot memberikan dampak positif dalam interaksi sosial anak ASD. Kesimpulan: Robot dinyatakan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan interaksi sosial pada Anak ASD
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis Konstruktivisme Mapel Al-Quran Hadits di MAN 1 Jombang
Authors: Lazib Mohammad , Shofiyani Amrini
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku ajar Al-Quran Hadis berbasis konstruktivisme untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 10 madrasah Aliyah negeri serta mengukur tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan dan kepraktisan dari buku ajar yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian dan pengembangan (RnD) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyz, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluasi) oleh Dick dan Carry. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dengan menggunakan penyebaran angket dan tes terhadap 67 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan ahli materi pertama dan kedua menunjukkan angka 80,56% dikategorikan cukup valid dapat digunakan namun perlu revisi. Hasil uji coba produk yang dilaksanakan untuk mengukur kepraktisan produk diperoleh dari angket responden sebesar 88,11%. Dan hasil uji coba yang dilaksanakan untuk mengukur keefektifan produk diperoleh dari pretest 40% dan posttest 79%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku ajar yang dikembangkan dalam kategori kepraktisan sangat baik dan dinilai efektif
Implementasi Madzhab Teori Belajar Behaviorisrik dalam Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Rohmah Nabilatur , Firdausiyah Arroyyabah , Yunus Abu Bakar Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore a knowledge about the Implementation of the School of Behavioral Learning Theory in the Process of Learning Arabic. By doing an analysis of books and scientific journals in order to conclude a good research. In the process of life requires knowledge, as a way to get knowledge that is by learning. In education, there are several types of theories that are used, one of which is the Behaviostic Theory. For this reason, this study uses implementation during learning in order to find out how and can apply it correctly. By exploring the main ideas, characters, developments and trials of Behavioristic theories.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali sebuah pengetahuan tentang Implementasi Madzhab Teori Belajar Behaviorisrik dalam Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Dengan melakukan analisis pada buku dan jurnal-jurnal ilmiah agar dapat menyimpulkan menjadi penelitian yang baik. Dalam proses kehidupan membutuhkan pengetahuan, sebagai cara mendapat pengetahuan yakni dengan belajar. Dalam pendidikan terbagilah beberapa macam teori yang digunakan salah satunya Teori Behaviostik. Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan implentasi saat pembelajaran agar mengetahui cara dan dapat menerapkan dengan benar. Dengan mendalami pokok pemikiran, tokoh, perkembangan serta uji coba para teori Behavioristik
Українська мова (за професійним спрямуванням) : навчально-методичний посібник., 3-тє вид.: доповнене і перероблене
Authors:   Національний університет ", Мамич Мирослава Володимирівна ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: April 2024

Пропонований посібник побудований згідно з вимогами нової програми курсу «Українська мова (за професійним спрямуванням)». Складається він із програми, лекційного матеріалу, планів практичних занять, методичних рекомендацій для викладачів, що проводять практичні заняття, тем і завдань для самостійної роботи, списку пропонованої літератури. Посібник допоможе студентам оволодіти професійною мовою – усною та писемною та піднести загальний рівень мовної культури. Орієнтує на правила правопису, граматики, орфоепії, вживання розділових знаків; подає рекомендації щодо складання тексту ділових паперів. Посібник призначений для студентів вищих навчальних закладів.
Практична стилістика : навч.-метод. посіб.
Authors:   Національний університет ", Мамич Мирослава Володимирівна ,   Одеська юридична академія", Шевченко-Бітенська Олена Валентинівна
Published: April 2024

Пропонований посібник складається з програми курсу, лекційного матеріалу, завдань до практичних занять, методичних рекомендацій для викладачів, що проводять практичні заняття, завдань для самостійної роботи, списку рекомендованої літератури. Посібник містить завдання, які мають допомогти здобувачам вищої освіти – майбутнім журналістам – опанувати можливості української мови в різних функціональних стилях (підстилях) на лексичному, фразеологічному, морфологічному й синтаксичному рівнях, удосконалити мовні знання, систематизувати їх і на цій основі сформувати розуміння сучасних мовленнєвих норм та особливостей мови майбутнього фаху. Посібник сприяє формуваню навичок роботи з «Українським правописом», лінгвістичними словниками, довідниками, необхідними для писемного та усного користування українською мовою у професійній сфері. Теоретичний матеріал посібника та практичні завдання дозволять виробити стійкі навички у володінні нормами української літературної мови на всіх її рівнях; сформувати вміння стилістичної правки текстів, яка ґрунтуватиметься на чіткому визначенні характеру мовленнєвих помилок та їх вправному усуненні.
Чанишева Г. І. Трудове право : навч.-метод. посібник для здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 08-Право спеціальності 081-Право на факультеті судового та міжнародного права Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія»
Authors:   Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія», Чанишева Галія , Наньєва Марія
Published: April 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник призначений для забезпечення навчальної, методичної та організаційної діяльності учасників освітнього процесу під час проведення аудиторної, самостійної та індивідуальної роботи, підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти до здачі іспиту.
Чанишева Г. І. Трудове право : навч. посіб. для здобувачів першого (бакалавр.) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 081 «Право» спеціальності 081 «Право» ф-ту адвокатури та антикоруп. діяльності Нац. ун-ту «Одес. юрид. академія» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Нац. ун-ту «Одес. юрид. академія», Чанишева Галія
Published: April 2024

Навчальний посібник призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти, які отримують ступінь бакалавра у галузі знань 08 «Право» зі спеціальності 081 «Право». Навчальний посібник відповідає програмі навчальної дисципліни «Трудове право», він містить тематичний план курсу, теми практичних завдань і матеріали підготовки до них, питання до іспиту.
Technology of carryng out a comprehrnsive IT monitoring of the company
Authors: Danylyuk Iryna , Budnyk Liudmyla
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the process of carrying out comprehensive IT monitoring of the company. IT infrastructure monitoring, an important process, helps a company track changes in the infrastructure. Monitoring purpose is the collection and analysis of IT services data, components of the information infrastructure and use received data to control all elements, prevent failures, errors, and finally, for the company's security. For monitoring, specialized IT infrastructure monitoring systems are used, they collect all the necessary data, combine them into a single database, where structuring and analysis takes place. By constantly monitoring various parameters and metrics, such as system load, availability of processor resources, network speed, usage of processor resources, memory, and disk space, certain problems can be identified in advance and take the necessary measures to eliminate them. IT monitoring includes the use of various tools and technologies, in particular: resource monitors, notification systems, event logs, analytical reports, control panels that help to obtain, analyze, visualize data on the state of IT infrastructure and services. The compliance of the monitoring system with established metrics and indicators allows to ensure IT system efficiency, quickly respond to emerging problems (identify operational problems, equipment malfunction), identify possible security breaches (malicious attacks) and plan future resources. Monitoring is a necessary element of IT environment management, as it allows to identify, control, and solve problems that arise in the infrastructure and affect the IT services quality and performance. Effective monitoring helps to improve the availability, productivity, and quality of IT services, which, in turn, helps to achieve business goals and meet user needs. Particular attention in the article was paid to the elements of the IT infrastructure that are subject to monitoring (servers, network devices, databases, software), since the monitoring of these elements allows quickly identify problems, control resources, and take timely measures to solve them.
Development of social and labor relations in Ukraine: opportunities for achieving sustainable development goals
Authors: Poplavska Oksana , Khodatskyi Dmytro
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the essence of social and labor relations (SLR) in the current socioeconomic environment, where the roles of all market actors are being reassessed. The author proposes to include not only traditional partners, but also stakeholders (scientific community, experts, and the public) as participants of the SLR. The author's concept assumes that the SLR, as a set of relationships, should be focused on the formation, implementation, and reproduction of human capital in the country. This approach implies the existence of a criterion of coherence of interests, i.e., participants direct their activities to achieve common goals. These goals include sustainable development goals, in particular, in the SLR area, the goals of gender equality, decent work, and economic development. The analysis of the SLR through the prism of achieving the defined sustainable development goals showed the following. Achievement of the goal of gender equality in Ukraine in the labor market (as a component of the SLR) is considered through equal opportunities for both sexes. Achieving equality is a process with a positive trend and is characterized by positive changes in reducing the gaps between the average wages of women and men. At the same time, the involvement of young women is decreasing (but there are objective reasons for this). In assessing the level of decent work, several basic indicators were identified: the prevalence of forced part-time employment; decent pay (which is assessed by the ability of wages to fulfill not only reproductive but also incentive functions), and the unemployment rate. It was found that the partners made the largest gaps in the area of remuneration, which reduces the ability to achieve sustainable development goals. The reasons for this are as follows: the focus of wages only on the function of labor reproduction and an inappropriate wage structure that does not motivate professional development, development, etc. The revealed level of forced partial employment at enterprises showed the sustainability of this process, which indicates the natural level of this phenomenon (it is noted that deviations from the main target may be caused by external socio-economic, political, or other reasons that produce uncertainty). As for the unemployment rate, its dynamics correlate with the domestic socioeconomic situation in the country and the ability of SLR participants to create jobs. According to the data obtained, it is confirmed that the achievement of the sustainable development goal by this indicator is in a state of stagnation (i.e., the situation is generally stable, but hidden risks remain).