bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seleksi Fitur pada Supervised Learning: Klasifikasi Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Saat dan Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rahmadeyan Akhas , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: May 2023

Dampak pandemi COVID-19 membuat lembaga pendidikan mengubah metode belajar menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh secara daring. Banyak perguruan tinggi menyatakan keprihatinannya pada prestasi akademik mahasiswanya selama selama periode tersebut, namun disisi lain terdapat mahasiswa yang merasa puas dan nyaman. Di masa pasca pandemi terjadi transisi bertahap untuk kembali ke pembelajaran tatap muka.  Ini dilakukan karena pembelajaran tatap muka dianggap lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran daring. Untuk meningkatkan dan memantau kemajuan prestasi akademik mahasiswa demi menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas, maka diperlukan analisis terkait perilaku dan prestasi belajar mahaiswa, salah satunya dengan menggunakan teknik data mining. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola dan faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik mahasiswa saat dan pasca pandemi COVID-19. Chi-Square dan Mutual Information diterapkan sebagai seleksi fitur untuk menentukan fitur paling berpengaruh pada data. Data dengan fitur optimal akan dilakukan klasifikasi dengan algoritma NBC, CART, RF, dan SVM. Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan seleksi fitur efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan model dan mempercepat waktu komputasi. Pemodelan dengan 4 algoritma dan 2 metode seleksi fitur menghasilkan CART dengan Chi-Square pada 2 fitur sebagai model terbaik dengan akurasi 89,00%, precision 87,72%, recall 93,57% dan waktu komputasi 0,01814s. Dibandingkan tanpa seleksi fitur, performa CART dengan Chi-Square mengalami peningkatan akurasi sebesar 3% dan waktu komputasi 0,00629s. Chi-Square menjadi seleksi fitur yang efektif pada penelitian ini, yang mana Chi-Square unggul pada rara-rata recall dan waktu komputasi dibandingkan Mutual Information.
Infestación de broca del café, Hypotenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolitydae) en zonas cafetaleras del Estado de México, México
Authors: Pérez Constantino Aurelio , Ramírez Dávila José Francisco , Fogueroa Figueroa Dulce Karen
Published: May 2023

En la actualidad la broca del café (Hypotenemus hampei) es la plaga de importancia económica más relevante del cultivo del café, está en la mayoría de las zonas cafetaleras del mundo. En México se encuentra en todos los estados productores de café, en municipios catalogados como “Zonas bajo control fitosanitario” por el Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria. Su ataque reduce el rendimiento en cosecha y afecta la calidad del grano. En el estado de México desde el año 2017 solo se había reportado en uno de sus ocho municipios con producción de café. Con el objetivo de detectar la presencia y distribución de la plaga se realizó trampeo y muestreo de la broca en predios en la región cafetalera del sur del estado de México. Como resultado, en noviembre de 2021 se encontró presente en una parcela de la localidad del Rincón del Cristo en el municipio de Sultepec y en marzo de 2022 se encontró en la localidad de Las Joyas en el municipio de Amatepec, en ambos municipios los muestreos en ciclos anteriores realizados por el programa de café del SENASICA no habían detectado la presencia de la plaga. Considerando la probable ausencia de enemigos naturales, el desconocimiento del manejo y control del insecto en la región por parte de los cafeticultores, la rápida distribución e infestación, el daño a la producción y rendimiento del grano, como problemas se considera necesario dar prioridad a esta nueva condición fitosanitaria reportada en el presente estudio.
Analysis of Scientific Production on Pedagogy of Death in the Scopus
Authors: Colomo Magaña Ernesto , Cívico Ariza Andrea , Poletti Giorgio
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Although death is a reality inherent to human life, it continues to be a taboo phenomenon that generates unease in some contexts such as education. Its limited curricular approach and the personal implications of its treatment in the classroom constitute some difficulties for greater inclusion in the different stages.
Method. The aim of this study is a bibliometric analysis of the scientific output on the pedagogy of death in Scopus. The sample consisted of 139 papers to which different bibliometric techniques were applied (bibliographic coupling, co-authorship, co-citation, co-occurrence).
Results. The results revealed a growing scientific production, with Testoni as the most prolific author. As potential lines of development, it is worth highlighting the implementation of training schemes for teachers to be able to educate about death, as well as educational activities (with different methodologies and resources) in order to work on reducing anxiety and fear of death.
Discussion and Conclusion. It concludes the relevance of the study of scientific production to establish collaborations between researchers and develop new lines of research on Pedagogy of Death.
Processo de enfermagem no cuidado às pessoas com estomia intestinal
Authors: Gomes Eduardo da Silva , Druzian Jonatan Machado , Dalmolin Angélica , Santos Evelyn Boeck dos , Simon Bruna Sodré , Conceição Daniela Lins da , Zemolin Cleide Monteiro , Dias Caren Franciele Coelho , Duizith Danielli Gavião Mallmann , Girardon-Perlini Nara Marilene Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar as evidências científicas acerca do Processo de Enfermagem no cuidado às pessoas com estomia intestinal. Métodos: Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and  Retrieval System Online, Base de Dados em Enfermagem, Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud e Coleciona SUS em fevereiro de 2023. Resultados: O corpus foi composto por nove artigos, sendo sete provenientes do Brasil. Os periódicos com maior número de publicações foram a Revista Enfermagem em Foco e a Revista de Enfermagem UFPE Online. Todos os estudos tiveram nível de evidência VI. A partir da análise, elaborou-se duas categorias temáticas: “Elaboração e utilização de tecnologias para subsidiar a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem no cuidado às pessoas com estomia intestinal” e “Diagnósticos de Enfermagem como norteadores do cuidado às pessoas com estomia intestinal”. Considerações finais: Os estudos foram publicados, principalmente, nos últimos cinco anos, em periódicos nacionais, e possuem baixo nível de evidência. As evidências científicas identificadas abordam, sobretudo, a elaboração de tecnologias para a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem e a importância dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem como norteadores do cuidado.
Meckel’s diverticulitis: A frequently overlooked mimic of appendicitis
Authors: Tekriwal Khushboo , Bhoir Anjali Anant , Karthik H. S.
Published: May 2023

Although Meckel’s diverticulum is the most prevalent congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract, it is often misdiagnosed due to its varied and overlapping clinical presentation, mimicking other common disorders such as appendicitis, Crohn’s disease, and peptic ulcer disease. It may remain completely asymptomatic. Ultrasonograms and computed tomography together can direct the treating surgeons toward diagnosis and planning appropriate surgery by reducing the complications of emergency laparotomy. Other more advanced imaging modalities, such as scintigraphy and invasive angiography, can be reserved for inconclusive cases. Knowing the imaging features of Meckel’s diverticulitis on ultrasonogram will decrease the mortality and morbidity related to misdiagnosed or undiagnosed cases of Meckel’s diverticulum, especially among patients in 2-tier or 3-tier cities as ultrasonography centers nowadays are readily available in remote areas.
A rare cause of solitary rib lytic lesion in adult – A case report
Authors: Nadanasadharam K. , Jayanthan S. Shanmuga , Rupesh G. , Hariharan S. Shanmuga
Published: May 2023

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is characterized by the proliferation of Langerhans cells, which can occur in single or multiple organ systems. The most common sites of involvement include skeletal system, central nervous system, lungs, skin, and lymph nodes. LCH involving the rib is one of the rarest site among adults. Herein, we report a case of a 40-year-old man with solitary LCH in posterior aspect of 4th rib.
La page à l’écran, entre filiations et filières
Authors: Jeanneret Yves
Published: May 2023

L’article montre qu’il n’est pas judicieux de mettre en parallèle, d’un côté une culture de la page et de l’autre une culture de l’écran, parce que les deux objets n’occupent pas une position identique dans le processus de constitution matérielle des textes. Il analyse donc la continuité d’une opération sémiotique, la textualisation matérielle et les ruptures qui interviennent dans sa mise en œuvre, en s’interrogeant sur les effets de pouvoir et de culture de cette évolution : analyse qui conduit à redéfinir le rapport entre médiatisation et hétérogénéité.
La sémiotique aux prises avec les médias
Authors: Badir Sémir
Published: May 2023

Les médias posent à la sémiotique une problématique qui ne va pas tout à fait de soi. Ne sont-ils pas, par définition, les laissés pour compte d’une analyse formelle ? Si la sémiotique entreprend leur description, que reste-t-il de son projet théorique initial ? Pour saisir l’enjeu de ces questions et commencer d’y répondre, il faut retracer en parallèle deux histoires : celle de l’élargissement des objets sémiotiques et celle de la conceptualisation des médias. Le concept de média se présente alors avec une double fonction pour la réflexion sémiotique. D’une part, il demande à être formalisé au sein d’une théorie des pratiques. D’autre part, en fonction de la place théorique qui vient de lui être accordée, et comme attendu par son nom, il doit servir d’instance de médiation entre le niveau de pertinence de l’analyse des pratiques et le niveau de pertinence de l’analyse des œuvres.
Comparison of Receptor-Ligand Restraint Schemes for Alchemical Absolute Binding Free Energy Calculations
Authors: Clark Finlay , Robb Graeme , Cole Daniel , Michel Julien
Published: May 2023

Alchemical absolute binding free energy calculations are of increasing interest in drug discovery. These calculations require restraints between the receptor and ligand to restrict their relative positions and, optionally, orientations. Boresch restraints are commonly used, but they must be carefully selected in order to sufficiently restrain the ligand and to avoid inherent instabilities. Applying multiple distance restraints between anchor points in the receptor and ligand provides an alternative framework without inherent instabilities which may provide convergence benefits by more strongly restricting the relative movements of the receptor and ligand. However, there is no simple method to calculate the free energy of releasing these restraints due to the coupling of the internal and external degrees of freedom of the receptor and ligand. Here, a method to rigorously calculate free energies of binding with multiple distance restraints by imposing intramolecular restraints on the anchor points is proposed. Ab- solute binding free energies for the human macrophage migration inhibitory factor - MIF180 system obtained using a variety of Boresch restraints and rigorous and non- rigorous implementations of multiple distance restraints are compared. It is shown that several multiple distance restraints schemes produce estimates in good agreement with Boresch restraints. In contrast, calculations without orientational restraints produce erroneously favourable free energies of binding by up to approximately 4 kcal mol−1. These approaches offer new options for the deployment of alchemical absolute binding free energy calculations.
A semi-automated hybrid HPLC-MS approach for in-depth characterization of intact non-covalent heterodimer glycoforms of gonadotropin biopharmaceuticals
Authors: Di Marco Fiammetta , Blümel Gabriele , Blöchl Constantin , Wuhrer Manfred , Huber Christian G.
Published: May 2023

Background: Gonadotropins are a class of heavily glycosylated protein hormones, thus extremely challenging to characterize by mass spectrometry. As biopharmaceuticals, gonadotropins are prescribed for the treatment of infertility and are derived from different sources: either from pooled urine of pregnant women or upon production in genetically modified Chinese Hamster Ovary cells. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is sold as a biopharmaceutical under the name Pregnyl® (urinary hCG, u-hCG) and Ovitrelle® (recombinant hCG, r-hCG), and recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (r-hFSH) is marketed as Gonal-f®. Recently, we reported the exhaustive characterization of r-hCG at different structural levels. Results: We implement size exclusion (SE) HPLC-MS to automatize the acquisition of native mass spectra of r-hCG dimer, but also u-hCG and r-hFSH, comparing the drug products up to intact heterodimer level. A hybrid HPLC-MS approach was employed for the characterization of r-hCG, u-hCG and r-hFSH drug products at different structural levels. Released glycans were analyzed by porous graphitized carbon (PGC)-HPLC-MS/MS, glycopeptides by reversed-phase (RP)-HPLC-MS/MS, subunits by RP-HPLC-MS and finally the intact native heterodimers by semi-automated online buffer exchange SE-HPLC-MS approach. The data were integrated using bioinformatic tools, to finally unravel the composition of 1481 co-existing dimeric glycoforms for r-hCG, 1167 glycoforms for u-hCG, and 1440 glycoforms for r-hFSH, and to compare critical quality attributes of the different drug products such as their degree of sialylation and O-glycosylation. Significance and Novelty: The strong alliance of bioanalytics and bioinformatics data integration at the different structural levels allowed the identification of more than thousand different glycoforms of r-hCG, u-hCG, and r-hFSH. The results showed that these biopharmaceuticals differ considerably in their glycosylation patterns and highlight the importance of in-depth characterization of biopharmaceuticals for quality control.
Synthesis and characterisation of metal-organic framework-inorganic glass hybrid blends
Authors: Chester Ashleigh , Castillo-Blas Celia , Sajzew Roman , Rodrigues Bruno , Mas Balleste Ruben , Moya Alicia , Snelson Jessica , Collins Sean , Sapnik Adam , Robertson Georgina , Irving Daniel , Wondraczek Lothar , Keen David , Bennett Thomas
Published: May 2023

Recently, increased attention has been focused on amorphous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and, more specifically, MOF glasses, the first new glass category discovered since the 1970s. In this work, we explore the fabrication of a compositional series of hybrid blends that combine ZIF-62(Zn) glass and an inorganic glass, 30Na2O-70P2O5, in an effort to combine the chemical versatility of the MOF glass with the mechanical properties of the inorganic glass. We investigate the interfacial interactions between the two components using pair distribution function analysis and solid state NMR spectroscopy, and suggest potential interactions between the two phases. Thermal analysis of the blend samples indicated that they were less thermally stable than the starting materials, and had a Tg shifted relative to the pristine materials. Annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy, X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), nanoindentation and 31P NMR all indicated close mixing of the two phases, suggesting that immiscible blends had formed.
Genetic diversity analysis of black pepper (Piper spp.) with RAPD markers
Authors: Rasphone Sonexay , Hồ Thị Hoàng Nhi , Dang Thanh Long , Nguyen Bao Le Quy , Truong Hai Thi Hong
Published: May 2023

Black pepper is a well-known export commodity in Vietnam, but pepper production has been decreasing in recent years. The lack of knowledge about the origin and genetic characteristics of pepper varieties may create variety degradation and loss of product quality. Therefore, it is necessary to study the genetic diversity of existing local and imported pepper varieties and effectively propagate and create new varieties with high yields and quality. In this study, RAPD markers were used with 100 RAPD UBC primers to study genetic diversity. Twelve RAPD primers were selected to amplify 39 pepper cultivars, and 40 polymorphic DNA bands were created with sizes ranging from 200 to 1400 bp. Five of the 12 primers amplified all 39 cultivars. The genetic diversity of lines/cultivars in the pepper population is relatively high. The phylogenetic tree of the 39 cultivars has two branches showing similarity ranging from 41.8 to 51%. The first branch includes five pepper individuals, and the second consists of 34 individuals. There is a high diversity among the pepper cultivars in the same population.
Vitamin C protects retinal ganglion cells via SPP1 in glaucoma and after optic nerve damage
Authors: Li Song , Jakobs Tatjana C
Published: May 2023

Glaucoma is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by retinal ganglion cell death, astrocyte reactivity in the optic nerve, and vision loss. Currently, lowering the intraocular pressure (IOP) is the first-line treatment, but adjuvant neuroprotective approaches would be welcome. Vitamin C possesses neuroprotective activities that are thought to be related to its properties as a co-factor of enzymes and its antioxidant effects. Here, we show that vitamin C promotes a neuroprotective phenotype and increases gene expression related to neurotropic factors, phagocytosis, and mitochondrial ATP production. This effect is dependent on the up-regulation of secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1) in reactive astrocytes via the transcription factor E2F1. SPP1+astrocytes in turn promote retinal ganglion cell survival in a mouse model of glaucoma. In addition, oral administration of vitamin C lowers the IOP in mice. This study identifies an additional neuroprotective pathway for vitamin C and suggests a potential therapeutic role of vitamin C in neurodegenerative diseases such as glaucoma.
The Art of Temporal Approximation: An Investigation into Numerical Solutions to Discrete and Continuous-Time Problems in Economics
Authors: Eslami Keyvan , Phelan Thomas M.
Published: May 2023

A recent literature within quantitative macroeconomics has advocated the use of continuous-time methods for dynamic programming problems. In this paper we explore the relative merits of continuous-time and discrete-time methods within the context of stationary and nonstationary income fluctuation problems. For stationary problems in two dimensions, the continuous-time approach is both more stable and typically faster than the discrete-time approach for any given level of accuracy. In contrast, for convex lifecycle problems (in which age or time enters explicitly), simply iterating backwards from the terminal date in discrete time is superior to any continuous-time algorithm. However, we also show that the continuous-time framework can easily incorporate nonconvexities and multiple controls—complications that often require either problem-specific ingenuity or nonlinear root-finding in the discrete-time context. In general, neither approach unequivocally dominates the other, making the choice of one over the other an art, rather than an exact science.

Code can be found at https://github.com/tphelanECON/The Art of Temporal Approximation WP.
Second order Volterra-Fredholm functional integrodifferential equations
Authors: M. B. Dhakne  , Kishor D. Kucche
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with the study of global existence of solutions to initial value problem for second order nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm functional integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces. The technique used in our analysis is based on an application of the topological transversality theorem known as Leray-Schauder alternative and rely on a priori bounds of solution .
Percepción del cuidado humanizado y el nivel de satisfacción en pacientes hospitalizados de medicina y cirugía en un hospital peruano
Authors: Velarde Del Rio Priscila Marivi
Published: May 2023

Introducción: Durante los últimos años la calidad de atención y la satisfacción del usuario han adquirido gran importancia en los servicios de salud. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre la percepción del cuidado humanizado y el nivel de satisfacción en pacientes hospitalizados de Medicina y Cirugía de un hospital peruano. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal y analítico, con una muestra no probabilística de 112 pacientes hospitalizados en el servicio de Medicina y Cirugía de un hospital de la Policía Nacional del Perú de Arequipa. La variable independiente fue la percepción del cuidado humanizado medida con la Escala de Percepción de comportamientos de Cuidado humanizado de Enfermería (PCHE) Clinicountry 3ra versión, la variable dependiente fue el nivel de satisfacción medido con el instrumento SERVQUAL. El análisis estadístico se realizó usando chi cuadrado. Resultados: De 112 pacientes, 54,5% fueron varones y 41,1% tuvo entre 31 y 50 años. El 65,2% percibió un alto cuidado humanizado y el 67,9% se sintió altamente satisfecho con el cuidado de enfermería. Se halló asociación entre el nivel de satisfacción y la percepción de cuidado humanizado; así como sus dimensiones: cualidades del hacer de enfermería en los pacientes, apertura a la comunicación de las enfermeras y disposición para la atención en los pacientes (p<0,001, todas). Conclusión: Se determinó que existe asociación significativa entre la percepción del cuidado humanizado y el nivel de satisfacción en pacientes del servicio de Medicina y Cirugía del Hospital Regional PNP Julio Pinto Manrique.
Revisión de la efectividad de la osteopatía para diferentes afecciones médicas
Authors: Parraguez Mateo Sonia Fanny , Calizaya Barrientos Angela Sofía , Arévalo Rivas Lorena Doris , Rodríguez Valles Jorge , Rojas Almerco Gina Andrea , Aldana-Martinez Natalia Sofia
Published: May 2023

El uso de terapias alternativas como la osteopatía adopta el modelo biosicosocial y complementa la atención médica convencional. El objetivo de este estudio fue revisar la literatura existente acerca de la efectividad de los principales tratamientos osteopáticos para diferentes problemas de salud. Para esta revisión narrativa se estableció la pregunta de investigación formada por una población abierta, una intervención correspondiente a la osteopatía en todas sus formas, una comparación y desenlaces abiertos. Se planteó una estrategia de búsqueda en PubMed para encontrar revisiones sistemáticas con un máximo de 5 años de antigüedad. Se encontró un total de 42 artículos, de los cuales 19 cumplieron con los criterios de selección. De los 19 artículos revisados que evaluaron la efectividad de la osteopatía, dos fueron frente a desenlaces ginecológicos y obstétricos; cuatro, frente a desenlaces neurológicos; cinco, frente a desenlaces osteomusculares; cuatro, frente a desenlaces pediátricos; y cuatro, frente a otros desenlaces como conductuales, psicológicos y respiratorios. Existe evidencia de la efectividad de la osteopatía en diferentes problemas de salud, especialmente en afecciones ginecológicas y obstétricas, neurológicas, osteomusculares, pediátricas y entre otras; sin embargo, estas evidencias son generalmente de baja calidad.
La formación del recurso humano en medicina tradicional, complementaria e integrativa en el Perú y las Américas
Authors: Del Águila Chávez Lila Rosanna
Published: May 2023

Como parte de las tareas comprometidas por la Gerencia de Medicina Complementaria de EsSalud, por el hecho de haber sido elegidos como Centro Colaborador de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS/OPS) en Medicina Tradicional, Complementaria e Integrativa (MTCI) para las Américas, con respecto de la formación de recursos humanos; se ha identificado grados muy variables de interés de los sectores gubernamentales encargados para la incorporación de las MTCI. El marco normativo y reglamentario en el sector salud contempla de manera muy débil la articulación de los aportes que brindan los saberes ancestrales a los sistemas convencionales de salud.
Factores asociados a calidad de sueño en deportistas universitarios de la Universidad Ricardo Palma durante el periodo de cuarentena en 2020
Authors: Reyes-Ordóñez Dunnia Elvira , Aragón-Castillo Jason , Flórez G. Lujhon G. , De la Cruz Vargas Jhony A
Published: May 2023

La calidad de sueño va más allá de un periodo correcto de reposo nocturno, implica la capacidad de tener un buen desempeño físico y mental durante el día. Este hecho cobra mayor importancia en deportistas universitarios ya que el sueño interviene en funciones biológicas importantes como la regulación de producción hormonal, regulación del apetito y metabolismo que intervienen en el bienestar del sistema cardiovascular, además de funciones mentales como la retención de información a mediano plazo y un correcto manejo de entidades estresoras.
Necesidad de provisión de servicios de medicina tradicional, alternativa y complementaria en el Perú
Authors: Manchego Jose Victor
Published: May 2023

Perú es uno de los países multiétnicos y pluriculturales más diversos del mundo. El enfoque de la salud y la enfermedad por lo tanto requiere cubrir y entender las necesidades de salud desde “diferentes miradas”, es decir desde diferentes cosmovisiones. El actual modelo de salud de Cuidado integral por ciclo de vida para la persona, la familia y la comunidad, planteado desde el 2020 tiene como objetivo su atención con enfoque de interculturalidad y de derechos humanos.
Education and Professional Training as Tools for the Formation of Human Capital
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Molchanov I.N.
Published: May 2023

The subject of the research is approaches to the disclosure of the essential aspects of human capital in the conditions of the emerging new Russian model of economic development. The purpose of the work is to consider the features of the accumulation of human capital, manifested in the process of objective aspirations of the population of different age groups to receive education of a certain level and qualification, in the conditions of expanding opportunities of the transforming economy. The novelty of the research consists in the objective representation of the place occupied by human capital in the composition of human potential as a fundamental scientific category and its interrelations with intellectual capital and education as the basic sphere of its formation. The article establishes the reasons for the differences in views on the conceptual understanding of human capital, reveals the content of this structurally complex definition. To characterize the basic elements reflecting certain aspects of human capital, a number of domestic and foreign scientific publications are analyzed. When substantiating the importance and role of education and vocational training in the accumulation of human capital, dialectical and systematic approaches, methods of comparative and content analysis are used. The measures recommended for the adoption of vocational guidance of students, the creation of a system of motivation and a set of moral and material incentives for the teaching staff of higher education in order to bring the structure of personnel training in line with the dynamically changing demands of the labor market are reasoned. Conclusions are drawn about the need to develop an updated concept for the development of Russian higher education, the concentration of creative efforts of scientific and pedagogical workers, the entire professional community on the fundamental vectors of the formation and accumulation of human capital.
The Evolution of the State Tax Policy in the Context of the Development of Client-Centricity of Tax Authorities (on the example of VAT)
Authors:   Sochi State University,  Sochi, Russia, Tsepilova E.S.
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the requirements imposed on the process of digitalization and ensuring comfort for paying taxes and fees. The subject of the study is the tax policy of the state in the process of its evolution to a complex of relations with VAT—paying companies. The purpose of the work is to establish the key characteristics of the current stage of the state's tax policy in relation to VAT payment management. As a result of the analysis of the academic literature, two fundamentally different aspects of VAT are summarized — its legal content as a tax on the producer and its economic content as an indirect tax on the final consumer. In terms of value creation, the consequences of taxation for the manufacturing company as a paying agent of the final real payer, who is forced to accept the costs and risks of paying VAT as a formal taxpayer, are given, which allowed us to consider ways to bring together the interests of the state and business in the process of the evolution of taxation management; substantiate the need to comply with tax ethics as a fundamental component of tax partnership. Based on the achieved level of digitalization of tax document flow and VAT administration, a conclusion is made about non-declaration administration as a reasonable direction for managing the fulfillment of tax obligations; measures for its implementation for VAT purposes are proposed, requiring, in addition to the technical information basis, the elimination of ambiguous provisions in the methodology and practice of VAT taxation.
Motivational Failures in the Personnel Management System
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Zhigun L.A. , Litvinyuk A.A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,  Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

The subject of the research is the methods and tools used to assess the influence of sociological and psychological factors on the labor behavior of personnel. The purpose of the work is to identify the impact of basic motivational failures in the labor process on the actualization of negative economic consequences of the development and functioning of personnel management systems. The paper focuses on the diagnosis of predisposition to motivational failures on the part of certain categories of personnel and possible ways of eliminating their actualization in the personnel management system of the organization. The methodological basis of the research was the theory of the motivational complex of labor activity, within the framework of which, for the first time in world practice, the question was raised about the possible conscious commission of illogical actions by the organization's personnel and their decision-making that are not beneficial from the point of view of economic determinism for both the organization as a whole and for its individual employees. To solve more specific aspects of scientific research, tools such as the M. Lusher color test and the main provisions of the theory of accentuation of labor behavior, which are not typical of traditional economic research, were used. Conclusions are drawn that the existence of motivational failures is caused by a number of factors of an economic, sociological and psychological nature that lend themselves to logical explanation, and are not the result of low professional qualifications of personnel or their weak commitment and loyalty to their organization. Such negative phenomena of personnel, often unexpected in their manifestation and significantly reducing the effectiveness of economic decisions, can be successfully dealt with if the heads of organizations have sufficient developed professional competencies in the field of behavioral economics, sociology and labor psychology.
Application of ESG-Factors in the Education System due to the Changing Conditions of the Digital Economy
Authors:   RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation,  Moscow, Russia, Syaglova Yu.V.
Published: May 2023

The article systematizes the indicators of accounting for the degree of achievement of ESG transformation, reflects the risks, and summarizes the data on ESG factors assessment factors. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the approaches proposed by the authors to the development of formulas and a rating system for ESG indicators of an educational institution, taking into account the use of electronic devices in the educational process, the level of salaries of men and women, gender inequality in the group of leadership positions, the number of young personnel, etc. The subject of the study is a set of characteristics of the organization's management to ensure their sustainable development. The purpose of the work is the formation of indicators used to measure ESG factors in education. Information is presented on when ESG factors began to be taken into account in various sectors of the economy. The data of consulting groups, as well as the works of Russian scientists on the subject of ESG transformation of educational organizations are studied. Similarities and differences in ESG criteria of commercial organizations and educational institutions are revealed. The processes of education and upbringing in the higher education system are divided into educational and administrative activities and are characterized based on the external and internal impulses of the development of educational processes that have environmental (green technologies, resource conservation), social (presence/absence of gender inequality, modernity of the technologies used, salary gradation) and managerial (corporate culture, image, achievement of financial results) factors. The peculiarities of financing environmental projects in Russia and abroad are revealed. A parallel is drawn between the ESG principles and the Sustainable Development Goals. The Sustainable Development Goals correlating with ESG factors are highlighted.
Countering Conflicts of Interest in the Field of Public Civil Service
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Panina O.V. , Krasyukova N.L. ,   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Kharchenko K.V. ,   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the study of the institute of conflict of interests is determined by the need to increase the effectiveness of measures aimed at combating corruption. The subject of this article is the ways of representation in legislation and scientific sources of the phenomenon of conflict of interests related to the sphere of public civil service. The purpose of the work is to identify areas for improving anti—corruption legislation in terms of clarifying the provisions that disclose the legal definition and typology of the conflict of interests, as well as ways and measures to counter this socially undesirable phenomenon. Based on the analysis of the legal definition of the phenomenon of conflict of interests, an improved interpretation of it is proposed, revealing its qualitative feature — an increased likelihood of misappropriation or distribution by officials of tangible and intangible benefits for personal needs. The importance of differentiation in the legislation of three types of conflicts of interest is substantiated: actual, potential and prospective, which correspond to measures aimed at preventing them through the use of the identifier "counteraction", which, unlike the method of "regulation", to a greater extent connects the conflict of interest with anti-corruption policy. Finally, each of the designated methods of countering conflicts of interest was compared with specific measures (preventive, control, organizational and other measures), which made it possible to clarify and supplement the list of such measures presented in the legislation. Conclusions are drawn about the priority of understanding the conflict of interests as a corruption situation, which necessitates a closer embedding of the interpretation of this phenomenon in the context of anti-corruption legislation.
Social Inequality of Russian Society in the Relationship of Investments, Household Inequality in Income, Expenditure and Consumption
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Shchurina S.V.
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is social inequality in Russian society, which determines the inequality of households in income, expenditure, consumption, ownership of financial assets and fulfillment of financial obligations, which requires the development of an effective state social policy to improve living standards, reduce inequality and poverty of Russian citizens. The objectives of the work are to identify the most socially vulnerable categories of the population on the basis of a sample survey of households and offer targeted social programs of state support. The study substantiates the need to strengthen the state's responsibility for the social inequality of Russian society and the adoption of economic measures to support socially vulnerable citizens. It is established that due to the lack of an adequate classification of the social hierarchy to date, the problem of social inequality and poverty is solved by supporting the most needy households in Russia. To do this, an analysis of the level and composition of available resources by socio-demographic type of households is carried out and a problematic category is identified, which currently includes large families. A gradation of households with financial difficulties in paying the payments set by them has been formed, mainly in terms of servicing consumer and mortgage loans. The measures proposed by the state to support households experiencing difficulties are given: an increase in the amount of social payments, primarily to families with children and wages for employees. The result of the social policy was a decrease in the number of poor Russian citizens. Conclusions are drawn about the need to reduce social inequality, which slows down economic growth and hinders the fight against poverty, by increasing the monetary incomes of the population, leading to a decrease in the number of citizens with incomes below the poverty line, as well as to improve citizens' personal assessment of their financial situation.
PROSPECÇÃO GEOFÍSICA POR RESISTIVIDADE ELÉTRICA NO SÍTIO GUAIBITUGUÇU, ALAGOAS, BRASIL: RESULTADOS PRELIMINARES
Authors: J. Allen Scott
Published: May 2023

: O sítio arqueológico Guaibituguçu está situado às margens de uma planície de maré, no município de Japaratinga, estado de Alagoas, Nordeste do Brasil. Escavações revelaram um registro arqueológico cronologicamente complexo e fascinante, talvez atestando ao cotidiano de uma comunidade enredada com, e talvez essencial para, a colonização local portuguesa e holandesa. Os membros do Projeto Arqueológico Guaibituguçu estão atualmente realizando análises tipológicas de cerâmica de baixa queima, análises arqueométricas de cerâmica, bem como pesquisas bibliográficas. O levantamento geofísico empregou o método de resistividade elétrica buscando identificar áreas de atividade humana para auxiliar na escavação eficiente do local. A viabilidade do uso deste método era incerta por causa da alta resistência de contato esperada devida à sedimentologia do local consistindo variavelmente em areia grossa e fina. A prospecção de resistividade elétrica teve como alvo três blocos contíguos, fornecendo um mapa geofísico de uma porção do sítio arqueologicamente investigado. Embora as medidas de resistência lidas pelo instrumento e os valores de resistividade aparente tenham sido bastante elevados, como esperado, os resultados obtidos após o processamento dos dados confirmaram a viabilidade de empregar resistividade elétrica no sítio de Guaibituguçu, justificando um futuro levantamento de cobertura total.
Philosophie der symbolischen Formen. Zweiter Teil. Das mythische Denken
Authors: Cassirer Ernst
Published: May 2023

Die dreibändige "Philosophie der symbolischen Formen" ist das herausragende Werk, in dem Cassirer die Transformation der traditionellen Transzendentalphilosophie zur Kulturphilosophie vollzog. An die Stelle des rein rationalen Erkennens, dem in der Philosophie der Neuzeit immer ein Primat zukam, tritt die Pluralität von symbolischen Formen, in denen sich jeweils eine spezifische Spontaneität des menschlichen Geistes bekundet. Der zweite Teil der "Philosophie der symbolischen Formen" beschäftigt sich mit der philosophischen Analyse der Form des Mythos vom Standpunkt des Systems der geistigen Ausdrucksformen aus. Die Strukturbetrachtung zielt auf eine Bestimmung sowohl des eigentümlichen Sinnes als auch der Grenze dieser Form. Im Gegensatz zu dem verbreiteten Vorurteil der objektiven Nichtigkeit und somit Irrelevanz für die Philosophie kommt dem Mythos nach Cassirer eine besondere Bedeutung zu, wenn man sich die "Genesis der Grundformen der geistigen Kultur" vor Augen führt. Inhalt: Einleitung: Das Problem einer "Philosophie der Mythologie". 1. Der Mythos als Denkform 2. Der Mythos als Anschauungsform. Aufbau und Gliederung der räumlich-zeitlichen Welt im mythischen Bewußtsein. 3. Der Mythos als Lebensform. Entdeckung und Bestimmung der subjektiven Wirklichkeit im mythischen Bewußtsein. 4. Die Dialektik des mythischen Bewußtseins.
Individuum und Kosmos in der Philosophie der Renaissance. Die Platonische Renaissance in England und die Schule von Cambridge
Authors: Cassirer Ernst
Published: May 2023

"Individuum und Kosmos in der Philosophie der Renaissance" (1927) schreibt ein Stück philosophischer Problemgeschichte und geht der Frage nach, "ob und inwiefern die Gedankenbewegung des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts bei aller Mannigfaltigkeit der Problemansätze und bei aller Divergenzen der Lösungen eine in sich geschlossene Einheit bildet". Provoziert durch Burckhardts Renaissancestudie, die die Philosophie der Zeit unberücksichtigt läßt, versucht Cassirer nachzuweisen, daß auch die Renaissancephilosophie Teil einer "geistigen Gesamtbewegung" ist und eigene systematische Mittelpunkte besitzt. In "Die Platonische Renaissance in England und die Schule von Cambridge" (1932) versucht Cassirer, den sich dem Mainstream des englischen Denkens des 17. Jahrhunderts scharf widersetzenden "Denktypus" und die "einheitliche Gesamtanschauung" des Cambridger Kreises hervortreten zu lassen. Abermals ist ihm an der Eingliederung einer Denkströmung in die philosophische Gesamtbewegung gelegen. Inhalt: Nikolaus Cusanus, Cusanus und Italien, Freiheit und Notwendigkeit in der Philosophie der Renaissance, Das Subjekts-Objekt-Problem in der Philosophie der Renaissance; Die Platonische Akademie in Florenz und ihre Wirkung auf den englischen Humanismus, Die Idee der Religion in der Schule von Cambridge, Die Stellung der Schule in der englischen Geistesgeschichte, Die Bedeutung der Schule für die allgemeine Religionsgeschichte, Die Naturphilosophie der Schule, Ausgang und Fortwirkung der Schule – Shaftsbury.
A mobile application-based decision support system for routing and decision making problems
Authors: Bolat Metehan , Bedel Oğuz , Çetinkurt Kutay , Özsoydan Fehmi
Published: May 2023

Industry 4.0 applications and related topics open up new opportunities in problem solving for states, companies, production systems and individuals. These developments make data gathering and processing easier. Moreover, mobile devices offer more sophisticated approaches since they can gather data and process the collected data by various algorithms, which are embedded to devices via applications. Appro-priate problem related algorithms can be coded and they can be deployed to mobile devices to increase mobility and ease of use for end users. In the present paper, a prototype of mobile application-based decision support system is developed for industrial systems including routing and multi-criteria decision making problems. The developed application is comprised of several modules including registry and signup modules as well as problem solving modules. Problem solving modules can gather data from both user and outer sources such as GPS in order to solve both routing problems and multi-criteria decision-making problems. The mentioned application adopts a Simulated Annealing Algorithm to find promising routes for the users, while multi-criteria decision-making module uses both Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) based on the choice of the users. The proposed application is coded on Java and Python due to their strong integration capabilities with Android. According the results of the developed prototype, the proposed application offer promising results and ease of use.
Edukasi pencegahan hipertensi di Desa Gebang Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat
Authors: Solikhah Solikhah , Nurabizah Siti , Fauzi Ekha Rifki
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang diprioritaskan oleh dunia kesehatan secara global. Hipertensi adalah penyakit tertinggi ke tiga penyebab kematian di Indonesia setelah stroke dan tuberculosis.  Seseorang dapat dikatakan mengalami hipertensi ketika pengukuran tekanan darah menunjukkan hasil diatas 140/90 mmHg. Hipertensi disebut sebagai silent killer karena termasuk penyakit yang mematikan secara diam-diam dan tanpa gejala. Tujuan pengabdian ini ialah pemberian edukasi agar masyarakat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai pencegahan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah pre, post, ceramah dan tanya jawab. Penemuan permasalahan dilakukan dengan metode SWOT. Masyarakat yang telah diberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan hipertensi, mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan. Hasil pengabdian ini ialah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan cara pencegahan hipertensi. Rata-rata hasil pre-test dan post-test dari tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi mendapatkan nilai 60 dan 75. Kemudian hasil pre-test dan post-test dari hasil pencegahan hipertensi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 62 dan 76. Tentunya hasil ini sangat signifikan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dalam penyuluhan edukasi pengabdian hipertensi ini. Pencegahan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan mengatur pola hidup yang lebih sehat.
Pemanfaatan limbah sekam padi menjadi briket sebagai upaya inovasi potensi lokal di Desa Panenjoan
Authors: Fathonah Woelandari , Kusuma Rama Indera , Wigati Restu , Mina Enden , Aditya Muhamad Rafly
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Panenjoan Kecamatan Carenang Kabupaten Serang pada tanggal 5 Februari 2023 di Aula kantor desa panenjoan dengan target nya adalah warga desa panenjoan. Limbah sekam padi banyak ditemui di lingkungan desa panenjoan sehingga limbah ini perlu dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomi salah satu nya adalah menghasilkan produk briket. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada warga desa tentang pemanfaatan limbah sekam padi menjadi briket. Briket sebagai pengganti bahan bakar berupa arang yang memiliki daya tahan lama dan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan inovasi potensi lokal desa dan meningkatkan kesadaran berwirausaha warga desa setempat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan seacara tatap muka dengan menghadirkan narasumber yang memilki pengalaman di bidang pembuatan briket dan bidang kewirausahaan. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari tahap observasi, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan kapasitas pemahaman peserta tentang pembuatan briket dari limbah sekam padi dan tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat terus belajar dan berinovasi dalam mengambangkan produk dari limbah sekam padi sehingga akan meningkatkan nilai jual produk yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat desa setempat.