bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Etika Bisnis Terhadap Penggunaan Facebook Ads
Authors: Yunti Anashtiti Prabandari , . Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Tujuan_ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip etika bisnis pada penggunaan Facebook Ads. Prinsip etika bisnis yang digunakan adalah prinsip otonomi, kejujuran, keadilan, integritas moral dan saling menguntungkan menggunakan dua variabel yaitu variabel (X) etika bisnis dan variabel (Y) persepsi pengguna. Desain/Metode_ Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 pengiklan Facebook Ads dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 21 dan MS Excel. Uji hipotesis menggunakan rank spearman, tabulasi silang dan chi-square. Temuan_ Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengiklan di Facebook Ads telah menerapkan etika bisnis. Variabel etika bisnis dan variabel persepsi pengguna berada di kategori baik dengan masing-masing presentasi nilai 81% dan 76%. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara kedua variabel dengan nilai r = 0,474. Besar kontribusi variabel etika bisnis terhadap variabel persepsi pengguna adalah sebesar 22,5% sedangkan sisanya 77,5% ditentukan oleh varibel lain. Implikasi_ Pengiklan harus meningkatkan kualitas dalam pembuatan konten iklan yang lebih informatif serta menganalisa kembali siapa konsumen yang dituju agar lebih sesuai dengan target dan memperkecil kemungkinan iklan ditujukan kepada konsumen di luar target. Originalitas_Hasil penelusuran terdahulu menemukan adanya penelitian dengan judul terkait oleh Ihsan (2017) dan Reagan (2014). Penelitian ini berbeda karena objek yang digunakan adalah pengguna Facebook Ads dengan fokus penerapan prinsip etika bisnis serta terdapat perbedaan pada metode analisis.  Tipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris
Pengaruh Profesionalisme dan Kompetensi Birokrasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Sudarman Enjang
Published: June 2022

Tujuan_ Untuk mengetahui pengaruh  Profesionalisme dan Kompetensi Birokrasi  terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Karawang.  Desain/Metode_menggunakan metode korelasi dan regresi , untuk mencari pengaruh antar variabel yang diteliti yaitu; variabel independen profesionalisme (X1 ) dan kompetensi birokrasi (X2 ) terhadap variabel dependen kinerja pegawai (Y). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai negeri sipil sebanyak 46 orang dari total sampel. Sumber data primer diambil menggunakan kuesioner / instrumen:  varibel profesionalisme,   variabel kompetensi birokrasi, dan  variabel kinerja pegawai. Analisis data menggunakan Statistik inferensial dengan SPSS versi:22. Temuan_terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara profesionlisme dan kompetensi birokrasi  terhadap kinerja pegawai (F hitung = 435,142, p < 0,000). Implikasi_(1) upaya meningkatkan  responsivitas aparatur dengan menerapkan program kerja jangka panjang, menengah dan jangka pendek skala  prioritas. (2) upaya meningkatkan kompetensi pegawai dengan program pendidikan dan pelatihan Originalitas_(1) indikator profesionlisme:  responsif, inovatif, dedikasi, kewajiban sosial, keahlian khusus, kewenangan dan afiliasi organisasi profesi (2) indikator kompetensi birokrasi: integritas, kerja sama, etos kerja, kepemimpinan, keterampilan teknis. (3) indikator kinerja pegawai: fasilitasi, koordinasi, pembinaan dan pengawasan  Tipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris
A fairly diffuse and extensive pancreatic calcification
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Francis Presence Hospital, Evanston, IL, USA., Saad Eltaib , Prasai Paritosh ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Francis Presence Hospital, Evanston, IL, USA.
Published: June 2022

A 37-year-old male presented with worsening epigastric pain and nausea for one-week. Past medical history was significant of alcoholic chronic pancreatitis and gallbladder stones disease status post-cholecystectomy seven years ago. Physical examination revealed focal epigastric tenderness. A contrastbased computed topography (CT) scan revealed a fairly diffuse and extensive calcification of the pancreatic head, neck, and body, the findings were consistent with an alcoholic chronic pancreatitis
Possibility of increasing the maximum range of ammunition
for the KRAB 155 mm self-propelled gun-howitzer
Authors: Furmanek Wojciech , Kijak Michał , Leśnik Grzegorz
Published: June 2022

The article presents methods of increasing the maximum range of artillery projectiles on
the example of 155 mm ammunition. For individual solutions, basic tactical and technical data were
characterised with particular emphasis on the method and “cost” of achieving the maximum range,
the associated dispersion, and the ability to reach the target. The second part of this article presents
the results of our own research in this area and it presents selected results taking into account variants
of the projectile. On the basis of the conducted analyses, the recommendations were also presented
regarding the required characteristics of such ammunition. The mutual dependencies between the
characteristics of the weapons, being introduced or planned for introduction, and the maximum possible
ranges to be obtained were also strongly emphasised. The analysis and synthesis of the data presented
in the research paper show that it is possible to develop long-range ammunition by the domestic
armaments industry, provided that the works indicated for implementation are commenced quickly
Magnetic Suspension Technology for Electric Jet Engines
Authors: Falkowski Krzysztof , Henzel Maciej , Kurnyta-Mazurek Paulina , Janczewski Mariusz , Ważny Mariusz
Published: June 2022

Reducing the emission of harmful compounds such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides
has been identified as a priority target in the European Union. Aviation is one of the main sources of
pollution. The reduction of pollutant emissions can be achieved by the use of the electric jet engine.
This type of a jet engine differs significantly from a kerosene-powered engine. The article presents
the concept of an electric jet engine with the rotor that is magnetically suspended. Demonstrators of
active and passive magnetic bearing technologies and bearingless electric motors, developed at the
Avionics Department, are presented in the paper.
Can smoking have a positive effect on the course of certain diseases? A systematic review
Authors: Moos Justyna , Moos Łukasz , Brzoza Zenon
Published: June 2022

Background: Smoking cigarettes is a process during which many harmful substances are introduced into the lungs and the influence of these substances on the human body is not completely known. There are many diseases caused by smoking. Interestingly, there are also reports of positive consequences of smoking on some disorders. Aim of the study: The purpose of this article is to review the literature in regards to the diseases in which cigarettes might have a paradoxically beneficial effect — both on the onset and their course. We also want to focus on the mechanisms responsible for this impact. Material and Methods: Electronic searching of PubMed was performed. We analyzed articles published in the last 10 years with a particular emphasis on the most recent publications. Combinations of the following words were used: “smoking”, “nicotine”, and “autoimmune”. Publications were selected for reliability and non-bias. Results: A total of 69 articles out of 2979 qualified for the review. Only studies involving humans were included. The positive effect of smoking cigarettes is observed especially in immunological diseases. It is possible that it is mediated by both stimulating and suppressing the immune system. It is assumed that cigarettes can reduce the risk of developing certain diseases. Smoking might also have an impact on the course of different comorbidities in the same patient. Conclusions: There are many different mechanisms through which cigarette smoke and nicotine affect the human body. The harmful impact of these substances on one’s health has been demonstrated and their addictive component disqualifies them as remedies. Analysis of the mechanisms responsible for the beneficial effects of nicotine can lead to the search for new forms of therapy and prevention.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA LAYANAN SHOPEEFOOD DI JAKARTA
Authors: Ranti Putri Pratiwi  , Angga Putri Ekanova  , Olivia Puspita Nagari
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion and ease of use partially andsimultaneously on customer loyalty at shopeefood service in Jakarta. The analytical method in thisstudy uses quantitative primary data, the stages carried out are: data quality test, classical assumptiontest, multiple linear regression analysis, t test (partial), f test (simultaneous), coefficient of determination(R2) using tools spss testing. The data used in this study were obtained by distributing questionnaires to100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the promotion variable can partially andsignificantly affect customer loyalty at Shopeefood services in Jakarta. The ease of use variable partiallyand significantly can effect customer loyalty at ShopeeFood services in Jakarta. There is a simultaneousand significant influence between the variables of promotion and ease of use on customer loyalty atShopeeFood service in Jakarta.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA E-COMMERCE TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Nurlaela Angga Putri Ekanova , Fransisca Riris Shinta Sari
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand ambassador dan brand image on purchasingdecisions at E-commerce Tokopedia. This study uses primary data. The data collection method used in thisstudy was through distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who live in Jabodetabek. The samplingmethod in this study used non-probability sampling, with purposive sampling technique. The analyticalmethod in this study uses Validity Test, Reliability Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, NormalityTest, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, t Test (partial), F Test (simultaneous), and Coefficient of Determination (R2). This study used SPSS version 28 as the testing tool. The results of this study indicatethat the brand ambassador variable can partially and significantly affect purchasing decisions at EcommerceTokopedia.The brand image variable partially and significantly can affect purchasing decisions at E-commerce Tokopedia. Simultaneously, the brand ambassador and brand image variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions at ecommerce Tokopedia. Based on the coefficient of determination, the brand ambassador and brand image variables were quite strong in influencing purchase decisions at e-commerce Tokopedia.
Psychological features of suicidal behavior of servicemen
Authors:   West Kazakhstan  University named  after  Mahambet  Utemisov, Nabieva Zh.Zh.
Published: June 2022

The suicide rate is one of the most significant indicators of mental health in society, including in the armies of the countries of the world. Suicides committed by military personnel are among the most severe emergencies. They have not only moral and economic consequences, but also a great social resonance. Therefore, for military personnel, the problem of suicide and auto-aggressive behavior remains very relevant.
Tendencies and professional standards of modern Kazakhstani military journal
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Akhmetova А. А.
Published: June 2022

This research paper based on the history, functions, tendencies and professional standards of military journalism in the country. The military journalism role in mass-media system is contradictory, enveloping different aspects of global political processes. World history consists of chronology of wars and conflicts at different levels.
Fra vitenskapelig forskning til utforsking i skolefag
Authors: Skeie Geir
Published: June 2022

Den nye læreplanen for grunnskolen legger stor vekt på utforsking i alle fag, noe som kommer til uttrykk både i fagenes kjerneelementer og i kompetansemålene. Sammenkobling av ­dybdelæring, utforsking og et bredt kompetansebegrep i fagfornyelsen utfordrer fagdidaktikere til å klargjøre forholdet mellom vitenskapsfag og skolefag. Artikkelen tar opp bakgrunnen for dette innenfor pedagogisk og fagdidaktisk tenkning, og diskuterer om didaktisering av vitenskapelige metoder for skolebruk kan være en vei å gå for å forbedre religionsundervisningen. Diskusjonen knytter an til to innføringsbøker for lærerstudenter, en om religionsvitenskap og en om religionsdidaktikk. Konklusjonen er at utforskende metoder gir noen spennende muligheter i religionsundervisningen, men at forholdet mellom vitenskapsfag og skolefag reiser utfordringer for religionsdidaktikken, som kaller på mer forskning og utviklingsarbeid.
Nøkkelord: Utforskende metoder, didaktisering, religionsvitenskap, dybdelæring, fagfornyelsen
Religions- og livssynsfaget som fagleg konglomerat
Authors: Brekke Øystein
Published: June 2022

Læreplanens kjerneelement knytt til utforsking av religionar og livssyn med ulike metodar inviterer lærar og elev til å sjå at ulike ståstader gir ulik forståing av kva religionar og livssyn er for noko, som fenomen. Hovudsynspunktet i denne artikkelen er at eit fokus på fagontologi kan hjelpa oss til å forstå betre kva som ligg i denne innsikta. For å illustrera poenget diskuterer eg ein sekulær fagontologi opp mot det eg kallar ein livssynsopen fagontologi, og eg tar til orde for at religions- og livssynsfaget i norsk skule bør ha det siste som ramme.
Med utgangspunkt i ein livssynsopen fagontologi argumenterer eg vidare for at skulefaget bør lena seg mot ein konglomerativ religionsdidaktikk, til skilnad frå ein didaktikk som stør seg på eit religionvitskapleg perspektiv åleine, som er blitt føreslått. Eit kritisk samvirke mellom ulike basisfaglege tradisjonar er, ut frå eit slikt perspektiv, viktig for arbeidet med religions- og livssynsfeltet i klasserommet. Avslutningsvis skal vi sjå på nokre nyare bidrag som søkjer å realisera slike metarefleksive perspektiv inn i konkret klasseromsarbeid. Av særskilt interesse i vår samanheng er måten det nye kjerneelementet inviterer elevar på ulike alderstrinn til øving i posisjonering og perspektivveksling på innafor ramma av eit objektivt, kritisk og pluralistisk RLE-fag i skulen.
Nøkkelord: Kjerneelement, utforsking, ulike metodar, religions- og livssynsfaget, vitskapsfilosofi, fleirfaglegdom, fagleg konglomerat, fagontologi, vitskapsfag, skulefag
Religion og livssyn som begreper i LK20: Utforsking som strategi for å åpne begrepene
Authors: Andersland Inge , Hovde Bråten Oddrun Marie
Published: June 2022

I denne artikkelen undersøker vi hvordan begrepene «religion» og «livssyn» brukes til å beskrive studieobjektet i de nye læreplanene fra 2020 og spør: Hvordan kan man unngå forenklede fremstillinger, og hvordan kan man la elever møte religioner og livssyn som komplekse historiske og nåtidige forhandlede fenomener? I vår lesning av læreplanene finner vi tilfeller av essensialisert språkbruk samt en videreføring av privilegerte posisjoner for kristendom (i norsk versjon) innenfor religionsbegrepet, og livssynshumanisme (i norsk versjon) for livssynsbegrepet. Dette står i et spenningsforhold til idealer om åpen utforsking av fenomenene, som også er uttrykt i planene. Vi diskuterer videre hvorfor essensialisering og priviligering av visse tradisjoner kan sees på som problematisk, og foreslår pragmatiske løsninger knyttet til teoretisering av begrepene som vi håper kan bane vei for ikke-essensialistisk og åpen utforsking av religion og livssyn i praktisk undervisning. Vi argumenterer for en utforskende tilnærming til studiet av religion og livssyn i skolen, som en strategi for å åpne opp begrepene for elevene, i tråd med intensjonen i kjerneelement 2 i nye læreplaner: utforsking av religioner og livssyn med ulike metoder.
Nøkkelord: KRLE, Religion og etikk, religion, livssyn, utforsking, ikke-binære livssyn, ikke-essensialistisk religionsbegrep, LK20, didaktiske ressurser, fortolkende tilnærming, RE-searchers, åpne og lukkede begreper
Bokmelding
Authors: Laird Iversen Ragnhild
Published: June 2022

Kåre Fuglseth og Thor-Andre Skrefsrud (Red). Innføring i KRLE-didaktikk. Undervisning i religion, livssyn og etikk i et flerkulturelt samfunn IKO-Forlaget, 2021.
Anmeldt av Ragnhild Laird Iversen Stipendiat i religionsdidaktikk, USN
"Caracterización Clínica de Endoftalmitis Postraumática”. Estudio Realizado en la Unidad Nacional de Oftalmología del 2012 al 2016
Authors: Pérez Martínez Judith María , Reyes Maldonado Wendy Lisseth
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La endoftalmitis es una complicación relativamente poco frecuente pero devastadora en las lesiones de globo abierto. Constituye aproximadamente entre 10 y 30 % de todas las endoftalmitis infecciosas y es más frecuente en los hombres (85 %). Se ha reportado la presencia de endoftalmitis postraumática de 5 a 14 % y aumenta su incidencia con la presencia de cuerpo extraño intraocular, puede llegar hasta 30 % independientemente de la naturaleza de este, si ocurre en un ambiente de alto riesgo (ambiente rural). Objetivo: Caracterizar clínicamente a los pacientes que desarrollaron endoftalmitis postraumática que acudieron ala clínica de Trauma Ocular de la Unidad Nacional de Oftalmología durante los años 2012 a 2016. Metodología: Se revisaron los expedientes clínicos de todos los pacientes con trauma ocular que fueron atendidos en la clínica específica de la Unidad Nacional de Oftalmología en los años del 2012 al 2016 y desarrollaron endoftalmitis, se revisó factores de riesgo, signos, síntomas, agudeza visual inicial, agudeza visual final y el tratamiento brindado a cada uno de ellos. Resultados: Se encontraron 67 casos de endoftalmitis postraumática, la edad media fue de 28.3 con DE ±14. El 85% de sexo masculino. Conclusiones: El 94% de los pacientes tuvo tratamiento después de 24 horas de ocurrido el trauma ocular. En el 62% de los casos de endoftalmitis postraumática hubo presencia de cuerpo extraño intraocular. El 76% de los pacientes eran de procedencia rural. El 73% de los casos tenían ruptura de cápsula posterior lo cual favoreció a la propagación del patógeno a cavidad vítrea. La fotofobia, dolor ocular y la vitrítis fueron los signos de endoftalmitis postraumática que se encontraron con más frecuencia. El 95.5% de los pacientes obtuvo tratamiento antibiótico, 43 casos de 67 se les realizó evisceración y 44 casos quedaron sin percepción de luz
Retinitis Pigmentosa Unilateral: Reporte de 2 Casos
Authors: Cifuentes y Cifuentes Fernando Salvador
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Reportar 2 casos clínicos con diagnóstico de Retinitis Pigmentosa Unilateral. Caso Clínico: Se presentan 2 casos con Retinitis Pigmentosa unilateral. El primer caso es de una paciente femenina de 41 años con un período de seguimiento de 6 años. El segundo caso es de un paciente masculino de 69 años con catarata subcapsular asociada y un período de seguimiento de 9 años. Conclusión: La Retinitis Pigmentosa Unilateral es una presentación muy rara de la enfermedad.
Reduced modeling of pacemaker spiking in dorsal raphe nucleus and locus coeruleus neurons.
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Lafayette College, 1 Pardee Drive, Easton, PA 18042, USA, Zhou Ying
Published: June 2022

Many central neurons, particularly certain brainstem aminergic neurons, exhibit spontaneous and fairly regular spiking with frequencies of order a few Hz. Many ion channel types contribute to such spiking, so accurate modeling of spike generation requires solving very large systems of differential equations, ordinary in the first instance. Since the analysis of spiking behavior when many synaptic inputs are active adds further to the number of components, it is useful to have simplified mathematical models of spiking in such neurons so that, for example, inputs and output spike features trains can be incorporated, including stochastic effects. In this article, we consider a simple two-component model whose solutions can mimic features of spiking in serotonergic neurons of the dorsal raphe nucleus and noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus. The model is of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo type, and solutions are computed with two representative sets of parameters. Frequency versus input currents reveals Hodgkin type 2 behavior, which is supported by bifurcation and phase plane analysis. The article concludes with a brief review of the previous modeling of these types of neurons and their relevance to serotonergic and noradrenergic involvement studies in certain cognitive processes and pathologies.
Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Bangka Belitung Berbasis Website
Authors: Bayu Pratama  , Ahmat Josi  , Yang Anggita Rindri
Published: June 2022

Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang berbentuk kepulauan. Provinsi yang terdiri dari 2 pulau utama dan ratusan pulau kecil disekitarnya ini menyimpan banyak potensi terutama di sektor pariwisata. Tanah yang dikelilingi oleh luasnya lautan membuat Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dianugerahi potensi tempat wisata terutama pantai dan resort yang sangat beragam dan dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat. Namun informasi tempat wisata yang didapat dari website resmi pemerintah daerah masih kurang lengkap dan tidak spesifik. Untuk itulah melalui penelitian ini akan dibangun sebuah Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Bangka Belitung berbasis website dengan tampilan yang sederhana, hal ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam mencari informasi dengan desain yang tidak membingungkan. Pembuatan sistem informasi pariwisata bangka belitung berbasis website ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP serta framework codeigniter 4 dan mysql. Sistem informasi pariwisata bangka belitung berbasis website ini dibangun agar dapat menyampaikan informasi tentang pariwisata di Bangka Belitung berupa nama tempat, lokasi berdasarkan desa atau kelurahan beserta kecamatan dan kabupaten, dilengkapi dengan rekomendasi tempat wisata dan juga komentar dan saran dari masyarakat lain yang sudah pernah mengunjungi tempat wisata tersebut. Selain itu, terdapat berita tentang pariwisata di Bangka Belitung yang dapat dibaca oleh masyarakat, informasi mengenai tour guide yang telah diverifikasi oleh admin serta informasi mengenai event berupa tradisi, adat dan lainnya.
ANALISA DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU PADA STMIK PRABUMULIH
Authors: Iwan setiawan
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi di era saat ini yang semakin canggih juga bisa memberikan ide untuk mencari alternatif dalam mengakses internet tanpa harus melalui komputer. Dari ide tersebut akhirnya muncul berbagai macam produk elekronik yang bisa digunakan untuk mengakses internet. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi memegang peranan sangat penting dalam setiap kegiatan baik itu perusahaan, industri, instansi pemerintah maupun lembaga pendidikan.Maka dari penjelasan diatas disini penulis ingin membuatkan suatu alat media informasi yang Analisa dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Pada STMIK Prabumulih, Dengan menggunakan metode waterfall, dengan tahapan, analisa kebutuhan perangkat lunak, desain, pembuatan coding program , pengujian , pendukung model perancangan UML pendukung alat bantu perancangan yaitu use case, activy diagram, classdiagram, bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai adalah PHP dan database MySQL ,tentunya dengan adanya sistem ini akan menjadi lebih mudah untuk menyampaikan berbagai informasi maupun itu infomasi pekerjaan ataupun bentuk informasi lainnya dan untuk menambah sebuah nilai akreditasi di sebuah sekolah tinggi tersebut.
Perancangan Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Edukasi Anak Berbahasa Inggris Berbasis Android
Authors: PURBASARI Yuntari
Published: June 2022

Paud Nurul Iman adalah tempat untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar untuk anak usia dini di daerah Prabumulih. Paud Nurul Iman masih melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara manual yang mana anak-anak masih menggunakan papan tulis, buku dan alat peraga dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian tersebut peneliti mencoba merancang suatu aplikasi media pembelajaran berbasis android menggunakan metode prototype untuk memudahkan guru dan murid dalam melakukan proses belajar mengajar. Dengan adanya aplikasi media pembelajaran ini diharapkan agar dapat membantu guru dalam melakukan pengajaran Bahasa Inggris kepada murid agar proses belajar mengajar menjadi lebih menarik.
Importância da ultrassonografia nas doenças nodulares tireoidianas do Ambulatório de Endocrinologia da SCMRP
Authors: Paulino João Pedro Gonçalves , Ravagnani Nabila , Souza Sarah Moreira , Mendes Mariana Couto , Batista Sérgio Luchini
Published: June 2022

Os nódulos da tireoide são achados muito frequentes, principalmente com o advento da ultrassonografia. Embora o câncer de tireoide não seja comum, sua incidência vem aumentando, principalmente, em mulheres e idosas. A grande maioria dos pacientes com carcinoma evolui bem quando diagnosticado e tratado precocemente, sendo os índices de mortalidade parecidos com o da população geral. Apesar disso, alguns pacientes apresentam recidivas e outros, evoluem para óbito. Por isso é importante usar todos os recursos necessários para o diagnóstico de malignidade nesses pacientes e ao mesmo tempo, evitar procedimentos e cirurgias desnecessárias. Neste trabalho, falaremos especificamente sobre o uso da ultrassonografia de tireoide e região cervical no diagnóstico e manejo dos nódulos dessa glândula tão importante para o ser humano, assim como sobre as principais características ultrassonográficas de malignidade, a punção aspirativa com agulha fina (PAAF), o uso do Doppler como método coadjuvante e o sistema TIRADS (Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System).

Abstract: Thyroid nodules are very common findings, especially with the advent of ultrasound. Although thyroid cancer is not common, its incidence has been increasing, especially in women and elderly. The vast majority of patients with carcinoma, progressed well when diagnosed and treated early, and the similar mortality rates to the general population. Nevertheless, some patients have relapses and others, progressing to death. So, it is important to use all necessary resources for the diagnosis of malignancy in these patients and at the same time avoiding unnecessary procedures and surgeries. In this work, we will talk specifically about the use of thyroid ultrasound and cervical region in the diagnosis and management of nodules of this gland so important for humans as well as on the main sonographic features of malignancy, needle aspiration (FNA), the use of Doppler as an auxiliary method and TIRADS system.

Keywords: Thyroid nodule. Ultrasonography. Neoplasms. Biopsy. Fine-needle.
Tratamento da dor pós-operatória persistente após ovariohisterectomia em cadelas: estudo comparativo entre tramadol ou maropitant
Authors: Barrientos Rossetti Richard , Mastrocinque Sandra , Macedo Jeovan
Published: June 2022

Objetivou-se comparar a eficácia analgésica do maropitant e do tramadol em cadelas submetidas à ovariohisterectomia (OH). Foram avaliadas, inicialmente, 33 fêmeas da espécie canina, entre 1 e 12 anos. Precedendo a administração da medicação pré-anestésica, os animais foram avaliados quanto ao comportamento (escalas de DIVAS e forma reduzida de Glasgow) e parâmetros cardiovasculares e respiratórios. Todos os animais receberam acepromazina associado à meperidina na medicação pré-anestésica. A indução anestésica foi realizada utilizando cetamina e propofol e a manutenção da anestesia realizada m isofluorano. Durante a sutura cutânea, todos os animais receberam dipirona e carprofeno 4 mg/kg. Os animais que apresentaram dor pós-operatória (diagnosticada com auxílio das escalas DIVAS e Glasgow) foram divididos aleatoriamente, em 2 grupos, cada um composto de 10 animais, recebendo aleatoriamente maropitant (1mg/kg) ou tramadol (3mg/kg), na forma de medicação complementar. Após o resgate analgésico, a avaliação de dor foi realizada no pós-operatório, a cada hora, durante 5 horas, empregando as mesmas escalas usadas para determinar dor pós-operatória, sendo o avaliador cego ao tratamento. Os valores obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente através de programa computacional, considerando p< 0,05. Seis animais no grupo GM 5 animais no rupo GT necessitaram resgate analgésico com morfina (0,3 mg/kg/IM) no decorrer das 5 horas de avaliação. Observou-se nsumo médio de 0,034 ml/Kg de morfina para o grupo GM e 0,037 ml/Kg para o grupo GT. Ambos os tratamentos demonstraram baixa eficácia para controle da dor pós operatória persistente em cadelas submetidas à OH, em vista das elevadas taxas de resgate com morfina.
PANDEMI DAN PANGGILAN BERKOMPASIO DALAM TERANG INJIL LUKAS 16:19-31
Authors: Anselmus D. Atasoge  , Scolastika Lelu Beding
Published: June 2022

The pandemic covid-19 had a tremendous, alarming, and confusing shock effect that in turn presents an unhappy situation. This situation is evocative and calling on the people to address it, including the church through pastoral reflections and social actions. Using the approach of literature studies and field observations, this paper tries to explore the basic spirit of biblis as a basic in building compassio (concerns and follow-up actions that accompany it) to those most vulnerable to the pandemic covid-19. This paper is a follow-up implication of Pope Francis catechism about "restoring the world" elaborate in three sub-themes, namely the restoration of the world in the light of the gospel, theological primacy and the principles of the social teachings of the church. This study found that in the midst of the pandemic covid-19, the church does not stay silent in its comfort but participates in the presence in the word. First, the church is present through its theological-biblical reflections. Second, the church also descends to their members and listens to their stories and through its solidarity actions the church participates in restoring the word.

 

Pandemi covid-19 telah memberikan efek kejut yang luar biasa, mencemaskan, dan membingungkan yang pada gilirannya menghadirkan keadaan yang tidak membahagiakan. Keadaan ini menggugah sekaligus memanggil para pihak untuk menyikapinya, termasuk Gereja melalui refleksi-refleksi pastoral dan aksi-aksi sosial lapangan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka dan observasi lapangan, tulisan ini mencoba menggali spirit dasar biblis sebagai kiblat dalam membangun compassio (keprihatinan dan aksi lanjutan yang menyertainya) terhadap mereka yang paling rentan terdampak pandemi covid-19. Tulisan ini merupakan implikasi lanjutan dari katekese Paus Fransiskus yang bertema besar “memulihkan dunia” yang dijabarkan dalam tiga sub tema, yakni pemulihan dunia dalam terang Injil, keutamaan teologis dan prinsip-prinsip ajaran sosial Gereja. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa di tengah gempuran pandemi covid-19, Gereja tidak tinggal diam dalam kenyamanannya melainkan turut serta hadir di tengah umat manusia. Pertama-tama, Gereja hadir melalui refleksi-refleksi teologis-biblisnya. Kedua, Gereja juga turun langsung ke tengah umatnya untuk mendengarkan kisah mereka dan melalui aksi solidaritasnya Gereja turut serta dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomis umat manusia.
MENYIBAK AJARAN SOSIAL GEREJA PAUS FRANSISKUS DI MASA PANDEMI DALAM PERSPEKTIP HIDUP SOSIAL SEBAGAI RUMAH BERSAMA
Authors: Benedikta Yosefina Kebingin
Published: June 2022

This research is intended to examine the social teachings of the Church of Pope Francis during the pandemic. It is interesting to study because the social teachings of the Church which has been rolling from time to time since 1891 covers documents classified as the social teachings of the Church; while the catechesis of Pope Francis during the pandemic in nine themes was directly entitled "The Social Teachings of the Church of Pope Francis in the Pandemic Era" which is a unitary theme immediately given the title as a social teaching of the Church (during the pandemic). For this reason, in order to ascertain the distinctive color of Pope Francis' teachings, the author re-examines the documents of the Social Teachings of Church that have existed since Pope Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum to John Paul II, Laborem Exercens. For that, the research method used is document research. From the results of the research conducted, it is concluded that the perspective of social life as a common house is an appendix to the entire teaching of Pope Francis in this document.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA DAMAI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH AGAMA KATOLIK SANTU FRANSISKUS ASISI LARANTUKA
Authors: Yosep Doni Gokok  , Anselmus D. Atasoge
Published: June 2022

Lembaga pendidikan merupakan tempat persemaian nilai-nilai kedamaian sebagai sebuah nilai yang dipersyaratkan keberadaannya bagi bangsa Indonesia, bangsa yang diwarnai kemajemukan agama, budaya, suku, tradisi dan bahasa. Salah satu jalan untuk membumikan persemaiannya tersebut adalah pembudayaan nilai tersebut dalam praksis harian bagi warga komunitas lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini hendak menganalisis model inisiasi persemaian dan cita-cita penciptaan budaya damai di lingkungan SMAK St. Fransiskus Asisi Larantuka dan dampak model tersebut bagi para siswa-siswinya dalam relasi sosial di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat dalam konteks membangun moderasi beragama di Flores Timur.Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan teknik triangulasi yakni wawancara tertulis, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa penciptaan budaya damai di lingkungan SMAK St. Fransiskus Asisi ditandai oleh penetapan moto sekolah yang diwujudkan dalam praksis etika sapa-menyapa para warga sekolah. Penciptaan budaya damai ini dijiwai oleh spiritualitas damai yang diinspirir Santu Fransiskus Asisi, pelindung sekolah ini. Terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara inisiasi penciptaan budaya damai ini di kalangan para warga sekolah dengan praksis hidup harian para warga sekolah. Inisiasi dan cita-cita penciptaan budaya damai ini menjadi sebuah sumbangan yang berharga bagi cita-cita besar bangsa Indonesia untuk menjaga keutuhan negara, menghindarkannya dari aksi-aksi kekerasan dan memupuk spirit moderasi beragama di bumi Flores Timur pada khususnya dan Indonesia pada umumnya.
MENGASAH PROFESIONALITAS DOSEN DALAM DUNIA DISRUPTIF
Authors: Vinsensius Crispinus Lemba
Published: June 2022

This article examines the professionalism of lecturers in the disruptive world. The disruptive world is a world full of change and is a character of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The disruptive world brings together two great forces, namely globalization and technology. Technology in the disruptive world prioritizes automation and digitization with five main pillars that form the basis of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, namely the internet of things, big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and additive manufacturing. The disruptive world demands the ability to adapt to the changes it produces. Universities as world centers of excellence, driven by educated humans to produce superior and competitive human beings are required to be able to face changes in a disruptive world. One of the main components needed in this case, namely professional lecturers. Professional lecturers are not determined only in terms of academic qualifications, but also superior and competitive competencies. The professionalism required of lecturers in a disruptive world, which is also needed in the 21st century world, can be improved by honing three main skills, namely learning and innovation skills, digital literacy skills, and career and life skills. These three skills can produce higher education outputs and outcomes, specifically in the form of graduates who have high competitiveness and are ready to compete in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era.
PARTISIPASI ORANG MUDA KATOLIK DALAM KEGIATAN DOA BERSAMA DI LINGKUNGAN ST. HENDRIKUS RAJA
Authors: Hermina Bota Koten
Published: June 2022

Partisipasi Orang Muda Katolik Dalam Kegiatan Doa Bersama Di Lingkungan St. Hendrikus Raja Stasi St. Petrus Dan Paulus Belogili. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat partisipasi atau keterlibatan diri kaum muda Katolik dalam aktivitas doa bersama sangat minim. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadaan Orang Muda Katolik dan  keterlibatan Orang Muda Katolik dalam kegiatan doa bersama di Lingkungan St. Hendrikus Raja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan sumber data berasal dari informan. Key informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 informan yang mana mereka adalah orang yang banyak mengetahui informasi mengenai keadaan dan  keterlibatan Orang Muda Katolik dalam kegiatan doa bersama di Lingkungan St. Hendrikus Raja. Kesepuluh key informan itu adalah  Ketua Lingkungan St. Hendrikus Raja, Ketua-ketua KBG Lingkungan St. Hendrikus Raja, Ketua Orang Muda Katolik, dan keenam Orang Muda Katolik. Lokus dalam penelitian ini adalah di Lingkungan St. Hendrikus Raja Stasi St. Petrus dan Paulus Belogili Keuskupan Larantuka. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode wawancara  dan observasi. Cara pengolahan datanya dengan mengorganisasi data, membuat kategori, menentukan bahwa tidak semua Orang Muda Katolik melibatkan diri mereka dalam kegiatan doa tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa Orang Muda Katolik kurang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan doa bersama di Lingkungan.
Correlation of Bullying with Anxiety among Teenagers
Authors: Roslianti Elis , Susilawati Susi , Sukmawati Ima
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Bullying is an aggressive behavior of someone or a group of people which attack, insult and ostracize the helpless people repeatedly. Bullying is well known as a social problem that is often found especially in teenager. The impact that usually appear as the effect of bullying behavior is anxiety. Anxiety is a 'not fun' emotional condition that can affect his perception about something and the physical condition from the individual that can be happened in any situations. 

Objective: the objectives of this research is to know the relationship between bullying and the teenager anxiety level

Method: method in this research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Sample was taken by using total sampling, as many as 32 respondents. This research instrument used HARS questionnaire by sharing check list sheet to the respondents which was consisted of 20 questions. 

Result: the result in of research showed teenager in little anxiety category as much (3,1%), moderate anxiety (34,4%), severe anxiety (12,5%) very severe anxiety (50,0%) verbal bullying category (50%), nonverbal bullying (50%). 

Conclusion: there is a significant between bullying occurrence in teenager and the very severe level of anxiety because p-value < a (0,00 < 0,05).
The role of nurses and scientist in history of the discovery of parasitic diseases in the world
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Parasitic disease is still a world health problem. WHO states that parasitic infectious diseases are included in neglected tropical diseases that require large-scale management. Nurses play a major role in the discovery and treatment of parasitic infection patients. However, the role of nurses in the discovery of this parasitic infection is still not well known and discussed.
Objective: The aim of this article is to review the role of nurses in history of the discovery parasitic disease in the world.
Method: Writing a study of this scientific articles is made using the reading method model or literacy, analyzing and tracing various references.
Result: This review found that nursing professional personnel has a great contribution in the invention and nursery of parasitic disease in every patient in the world.
Conclusion: As nurses must know how to give the best contribution in every case of infectious disease, especially parasitic disease which is cosmopolite.
Effect of Music Therapy to Lower Pain Scale among Post-Operating Patients
Authors: Fitriani Ade , Anisa Firdaus Fidya , Amatilah Fidiyanti , Haryani
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Postoperative pain is a problem of passen complaints that often occur mostly in hospitals as a consequence of post-surgery that cannot be avoided. The negative effects of pain can be controlled by managing nyen which is a very important part of patient care including the provision of pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy in the form of cognitive behavioral interventions such as relaxation techniques, music therapy, imagery and biofeedback. Overcoming pain in postoperative patients by providing music therapy.

Method: This research method used an experimental design with a literature review approach. The search for articles used 6 journal databases including PubMed, JSTOR Wiley Online Library, Sage Journal and Taylor & Francis Online and Google Scholar as many as 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. All articles were selected using an assessment of articles that met the inclusion criteria, including publication range 2015-2020, in English and Indonesian, open access full text pdf. There are also exclusion criteria, namely book chapters, abstract proceedings and posters. This assessment uses the Critical Appraisal Skills Programmed (CASP) instrument.

Result: The selection results obtained 6 articles with 137 respondents with an average age of 24 years. The results of the review show that the music therapy method has a positive effect on helping to overcome pain in the nursing process for postoperative patients.

Conclusion: Conclusion based on the literature review, it can be found that the provision of music therapy has a better activity in postoperative pain management. The suggestion of this literature review is that this music therapy can be applied directly in the hospital which aims to reduce the nyen response to post-patient patients.
Education on Transmission Patterns of Parasitic Infections by Nurses
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Disease caused by helminth, protozoa, arthropods, and fungi was still a problem in the world. These parasitic diseases were classified as neglected tropical disease. Nurses play a significant role in the education on transmission patterns of helminth infections. However, the role of nurses in the education on transmission patterns of protozoa infections was still not well known and discussed.

Objective: The aim of this article is to review the role of nurses in the education on transmission patterns of parasitic infection.

Method: Writing a study of this scientific articles is made using the reading method model or literacy, analyzing and tracing various references.

Result: This review found that nursing professional staff has a significant contribution in the education on transmission patterns of parasitic infection.

Conclusion: Every nurse must know how to give the best contribution in each case of parasitic disease, especially helminth, protozoa, arthropods, and fungal infection which is cosmopolite.
Implementation of Reproductive Organs Care among Bachelor Students of Nursing
Authors: Srinayanti Yanti , Fitriani Ade , Lismayanti Lilis , Sulistiawati Susi
Published: June 2022

Background: Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social health, not only free from disease or disability in all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. Reproductive health is related to the cleanliness of the organs. It is very important to keep the reproductive organs clean, it is also necessary to pay attention to how to maintain and care for them properly and correctly, especially in women, because women have a reproductive system that is sensitive to disease.

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the implementation of reproductive organ care for undergraduate nursing students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis.

Methods: This study used an analytic survey research with a research design used was purposive sampling with the type of research design using descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were second and third level students of the S1 Nursing Study Program of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Samples were taken as many as 55 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data collected consisted of primary data obtained through questionnaire sheets and direct observation and statistical analysis using number and percentage.

Results: The results of this study showed that the implementation of reproductive organ care by undergraduate nursing students in the highest category was carried out by 32 people (58.18%), and the category was not carried out by 23 people (41.82 %).

Conclusion: in this study, the highest category of reproductive organ care was carried out by 32 people (58.2%). Therefore, this treatment is very important to keep the health of the reproductive organs.
The Effect of Warm Compress on Lowering Dysmenorrhea Pain
Authors: Widianti Wina , Nurazizah Yuliana Siti , Nurkania Vina , Fauzi Aenun , Hidayat Aldi , Herdiawan Yulistianto , Nugraha Tian Septian , Roslianti Elis
Published: June 2022

Introduction: dysmenorrhea occurs during the menstrual period which can be a gynecological problem characterized by lower abdominal pain, if the pain is not overcome and unbearable it can cause obstruction of normal activities to a sign of a reproductive disorder. Warm compress relaxation therapy is a nursing intervention that can reduce the pain scale in patients with dysmenorrhea.

Objective: his study was conducted with the aim of proving the effectiveness of warm compresses on reducing the pain scale of dysmenorrhea and preventing activity barriers in STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis female students who are menstruating.

Method: his study uses 2 time scale pain measurements, namely pre test and post test with a pre experimental design. The population in this study were 112 people with a total of 30 respondents using the accidental sampling technique along with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical data analysis used the Wilxocon-non-parametric test with the SPSS version 20 application.

Result: The pre-test measurement the majority of the pain scale suffered by respondents, namely scale 3 as many as 13 respondents (43.30%) and on the results of the post-test pain scale measurement or after being given a compress intervention warm majority decreased on a scale of 1 as many as 19 respondents (63.30). The results of the non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed a significant number of value < value or 0.000 < 0.05 which stated that there was a significant relationship between giving warm compress therapy to reducing the pain scale of dysmenorrhea.

Conclussion: his significance value can be used as a reference for doing warm compress therapy to reduce the pain scale of dysmenorrhea with economical and low side effects.
Energy Allocation for Stochastic Event Detection in Rechargeable Sensor Networks
Authors: Ye Fanggai , Zhou Xiuying , Ren Zhu , Yang Shan
Published: June 2022

Wireless rechargeable sensor networks have been applied to all aspects of the real world today. Though sensors can collect energy from the environment, the energy collection cannot support sensors to work continuously as usual. Energy scheduling problems have to be solved. In this paper, we study the energy allocation problem of a rechargeable sensor network that can monitor multiple random events. It is assumed that each event follows a Poisson process, the energy received by the sensor is random, and each sensor has a chance to be assigned to detect one or more events. In the paper, we also introduce multi-objective nonlinear programming to solve the problems of nonlinearity and energy. Two algorithms are also proposed to obtain the programming’s Pareto optimal solution. At last, we conduct a number of practical simulations to verify our results.