bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРУКТУРНО-ДИНАМІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ РОЗВИТКУ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО РИНКУ: МЕТОДИКО-ПРИКЛАДНІ ЗАСАДИ
Authors: МАНТАЛЮК Ольга , ВАЛЬКОВ Олександр
Published: October 2024

У статті розглядаються питання структурно-динамічного аналізування розвитку внутрішнього ринку на прикладі проблематики його імпортозалежності. Таким чином, у структурному плані аналізуються питання співвідношення продажу на внутрішньому ринку країни товарів вітчизняного та імпортного виробництва; у динамічному аспекті аналізується динаміка обсягів реалізації та структурних характеристик щодо частки товарів імпортного виробництва, які реалізуються на внутрішньому ринку. Методичний аспект дослідження полягає в розробці та застосуванні авторської методики аналізування на прикладі внутрішнього ринку однієї з країн. Прикладний аспект аналізу полягає в тому, що його результати слугують інформаційно-аналітичним базисом для обґрунтування рішень в межах державної політики в частині формування й реалізація якісної політики імпортозаміщення. Таким чином, метою дослідження визначено розробку й апробацію методики структурно-динамічного аналізування розвитку внутрішнього ринку країни на прикладі проблематики імпортозалежності.
Relationship Between The Incidence Of Hypertension And Triglyceride Levels In Bus Drivers At Arjosari Terminal, Malang City
Authors: Diki Asrini Rambu , Fatmawati Diana Noor , Husnah Yeni Avidhatul
Published: October 2024

Hypertension is a health problem that is widely encountered in the community and correlates with other diseases. There are many factors that cause hypertension, one of which is abnormal triglyceride levels or hypertriglycerides. Higher levels of triglycerides will inhibit the occurrence of lipogenesis. Lipogenesis is a factor that causes hypertension from food intake, this is because food has a significant role in increasing blood pressure, especially protein and fat. This study aims to determine the relationship between triglyceride levels and hypertension. This type of research is an analytical research with the crosssectional method, statistical data analysis using correlation regression, the number of population as many as 50 respondents and the sample used as many as 21 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires, blood pressure measurements and triglyceride level checks. Blood pressure measurement is done manually and then for the examination of triglyceride levels using the GPO-PAP method is carried out in the laboratory of the Bareng Health Center using a spectrophotometer. The statistical analysis used is the correlation Pearson test. The results of the study on bus drivers with high blood pressure showed that some respondents had high triglyceride levels because they often ate fatty foods. Based on the examination that has been carried out on 21 bus driver respondents at the Arjosari Terminal, Malang City, it shows that triglyceride levels and high blood pressure have no relationship, with the test results using the Pearson correlation statistical test obtained a result of P=0.0766 0.05 with a Pearson value of P=-0.069 correlation meaning that it does not have a relationship with the degree of very weak relationship.
Action Research and socio-environmental justice: decolonizing perspectives for a global responsibility
Authors: Streck Danilo R. , Schenatto da Rosa Carolina
Published: October 2024

The text explores the relationship between socio-environmental justice and action research, arguing that the global ecological crisis demands a reassessment of our practices and values. It proposes the idea of an “ethics of the fair measure” as a means to achieve balance between human needs and the planet’s limits. Through an analysis of various philosophical and cultural traditions, it discusses the challenges and implications of socio-environmental justice for the theory and practice of action research, emphasizing the dimensions of interdependence, mutuality, and co-responsibility. As a conclusion, it highlights the need to decolonize the concept of humanity and incorporate perspectives that consider nature as a living and participatory organism into research methodology.
Developmental Sensemaking for Transformative Action Taking: The Constructive Motion of Emotion
Authors: Bradbury Hilary
Published: October 2024

The article refreshes the concept of learning from experience, by emphasizing how experience is primarily anchored by emotion not rational thinking alone. It then inquires into the potential value of engaging emotions as a resource that gives vitality to action research. The proposition is that by including disappeared and denied emotions, perhaps especially at this moment when we confront planetary crisis, we may find greater perspective and imagination in co-creating response with stakeholders. Insights from two bodies of literature, action-oriented psychology and constructivist adult development are brought to flesh out the argument. A rich learning chronicle from a large scale, successful action research at the Port of Los Angeles is used to illustrate. The relevance of this chapter for action researchers engaged in territorial development lies in the provocation that more action researchers enrich capacity for helping transformations happen by leveraging the motion of emotions at this time of ecosocial crisis.
The value of nomogram model combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculosis lymphadenitis and metastatic lymph node
Authors: Chen Peijun , Zhang Ying , Lin Ting , Tong Jiahui , Wang Ying , Yu Yuehui , Yang Gaoyi
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to construct an effective Nomogram for the differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculosis lymphadenitis (CTBL) and cervical metastatic lymph node (CMLN) based on ultrasound (US). METHODS: Retrospectively analyzed 227 patients with CTBL and CMLN who attended Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital from January 2020 to October 2022, and were divided into a training set (n = 163) and a validation set (n = 64) according to the clinical data, US, and CEUS qualitative and quantitative analysis data were recorded to establish the prediction model and perform validation. The area under curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to assess the discrimination of the model; the calibration curve and brier coefficient were used to assess the calibration of the model; and a Nomogram prediction model was constructed to visualize the results nomogram prediction model was constructed to visualize the results. RESULTS: Gender (OR = 0.200, 95% CI:0.090–0.470, P < 0.001), age (OR = 0.170, 95% CI:0.070–0.410, P < 0.001), liquefaction necrosis (OR = 2.560, 95% CI:1.080–6.040, P = 0.033), perfusion defect (OR = 2.570, 95% CI:1.010–6.580, P = 0.048), and standard deviation (StdDev) (OR = 3.040, 95% CI:1.220–7.570, P = 0.017) were the independent predictors of the constructed model. The AUCs of the constructed predictive model in the training set and validation set were 0.844 and 0.927, respectively; from the calibration curves, it was observed that the predicted values of the model and the actual observed values fell near the 45° diagonal, and the brier scores were 0.145 and 0.109 in the training set and validation set, respectively. CONCLUSION: StdDev combined with gender, age, and the presence of liquefaction necrosis and perfusion defects are important features to identify CTBL and CMLN, and the constructed visual nomogram is intuitive and convenient to improve the efficiency of clinical work.
CT1812, a Small Molecule Sigma-2 Receptor Antagonist for Alzheimer’s Disease Treatment: A Systematic Review of Available Clinical Data
Authors: Thitilertdecha Premrutai , Brimson James Michael
Published: October 2024

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is of growing concern worldwide as the demographic changes to a more aged population. Amyloid-β (Aβ deposition is thought to be a key target for treating AD. However, Aβ antibodies have had mixed results, and there is concern over their safety. Studies have shown that the sigma-2 receptor (σ-2R)/TMEM97 is a binding site for Aβ oligomers. Therefore, targeting the receptor may be beneficial in displacing Aβ oligomers from the brain. CT1812 is a σ-2R/TMEM97 antagonist that is effective in preclinical studies of AD and has been entered into clinical trials. Objective: The objective of this study was to systematically review the safety and efficacy of CT1812 for the treatment of AD. Methods: Between June and August 2023, we searched the primary literature (PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, etc.) and clinical trials databases (http://www.clinicaltrails.gov). The extracted data is evaluated within this manuscript. Results: CT1812 is relatively safe, with only mild adverse events reported at doses up to 840 mg. CT1812 can displace Aβ in the clinical studies, in line with the preclinical data. Studies have investigated brain connectivity and function in response to CT1812. However, the cognitive data is still lacking, with only one study including cognitive data as a secondary outcome. Conclusions: CT1812 safely works to displace Aβ however, whether this is enough to prevent/slow the cognitive decline seen in AD remains to be seen. Longer clinical trials are needed to assess the efficacy of CT1812; several trials of this nature are currently ongoing.
BACE Inhibitor Clinical Trials for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Watkins Elyse A. , Vassar Robert
Published: October 2024

The amyloid hypothesis posits that the amyloid-β aggregates in the brain initiate a cascade of events that eventually lead to neuron loss and Alzheimer’s disease. Recent clinical trials of passive immunotherapy with anti-amyloid-β antibodies support this hypothesis, because clearing plaques led to better cognitive outcomes. Orally available small molecule BACE1 inhibitors are another approach to slowing the buildup of plaques and thereby cognitive worsening by preventing the cleavage of amyloid-β protein precursor (AβPP) into amyloid-β peptide, the major component of plaques. This approach is particularly attractive because of their ease of use, low cost, and advanced clinical stage. However, although effective in preventing amyloid-β production in late-stage clinical trials, BACE inhibitors have been associated with early, non-progressive, likely reversible, cognitive decline. The clinical trials tested high levels of BACE inhibition, greater than 50%, whereas genetics suggest that even a 30% inhibition may be sufficient to protect from Alzheimer’s disease. Aside from AβPP, BACE1 cleaves many other substrates in the brain that may be contributing to the cognitive worsening. It is important to know what the cause of cognitive worsening is, and if a lower level of inhibition would sufficiently slow the progress of pathology while preventing these unwanted side effects. Should these side effects be mitigated, BACE inhibitors could rapidly move forward in clinical trials either as a primary prevention strategy in individuals that are at risk or biomarker positive, or as a maintenance therapy following amyloid clearance with an anti-amyloid antibody.
The Therapeutic Potential of Yoga for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Critical Review
Authors: Brown Adriel , Bayley Peter J.
Published: October 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, memory impairment, and behavioral changes, significantly impacting the quality of life of affected individuals and their caregivers. While pharmacological treatments offer limited relief, nonpharmacological interventions, like yoga, have gained attention for their potential therapeutic benefits. This critical review synthesizes findings from various studies on the feasibility, adherence, physical function, cognitive improvements, inflammatory markers, neuroprotection, and mood and behavioral changes associated with yoga interventions for older adults with AD. Despite these promising results, further research with randomized controlled trials, larger sample sizes, control groups, longitudinal follow-ups, standardized protocols, and diverse populations is necessary to confirm these benefits and understand the long-term effects of yoga on AD progression. This critical review highlights yoga’s potential as a valuable nonpharmacological intervention in the holistic management of AD.
Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation for warfighters with post-traumatic stress
Authors: Babakhanyan Ida , Sedigh Randi , Remigio-Baker Rosemay , Hungerford Lars , Bailie Jason M.
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: While there is extensive empirical support and clinical guidance for the treatment of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) individually, less is known about treating the comorbid presentation of both conditions. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this review article is to provide information on the mental health treatment needs of service members (SMs) engaged in traumatic brain injury (TBI) rehabilitation. It also aims to offer a framework for an integrated treatment approach to address the cognitive and psychological health needs of warfighters. METHODS: We review the prevalence and outcomes associated with comorbid TBI and PTSD and present relevant access to care considerations. Additionally, we identify an integrated approach to TBI treatment which takes psychological trauma into consideration. We introduce a trauma-informed care (TIC) model with specified diagnostic and treatment considerations for the service member and veteran (SM/V) communities. TIC is a strengths-based framework that raises the system-wide awareness of treatment facilities to the impact of psychological trauma on behavioral health. RESULTS: A comprehensive diagnostic approach is recommended with considerations for symptom etiology. Clinical considerations derived from available guidelines are identified to meet critical treatment needs for SM/Vs presenting for TBI treatment with a remote history of mTBI and psychological trauma or known PTSD. Clinical practice guidelines are used to inform an integrated TBI treatment model and maximize rehabilitation efforts for warfighters. CONCLUSION: Given the prevalence of comorbid TBI and PTSD among SM/Vs and its impact on outcomes, this review presents the integration of appropriate diagnostics and treatment practices, including the incorporation of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) into TBI rehabilitation.
Ten Years of the Institute of International Politics and Economics in Prague
Authors: Ort Alexandr
Published: October 2024

The Czechoslovak Constitution for International Politics and Economics was established in 1957 and began its activities in the autumn of that year. In fact, it was about the end of a several-year process, because proposals for creating a similar constitution appeared already in the early fifties and about they were dealt with very seriously. The successes and failures of these plans created how certain experiences for the new state, so they also demonstrated the great need for research a workplace that would scientifically deal with international relations, world politics and economy and Czechoslovak foreign policy.
The establishment of ÚMPE in 1957 is actually a pronoun proof of how narrow the institute was and is connected with the overall development of international relations. In the period of the Cold War, it was not so necessary to deal scientifically with international relations, when you limited to the necessary minimum. That is why they also found proposals for the foundation of the institute only limited support. Only overall relaxed international tension in half the fifties created favorable conditions for the development of international relations and for scientific research of this issue.
On the Chinese Policy
Authors: Šebesta Štefan
Published: October 2024

Behind the various, more or less extreme evaluations and sometimes out-of-context information, the need to investigate and evaluate the basic trends that are being realized in the dramatic and contradictory development of the situation in the DRC is beginning to emerge.
It can be objected that our news coverage, and for the most part also journalism, provide little evidence of such an approach, a stimulus not only for research, but also for practice and propaganda. However, the following lines want to inform about the content of the event, which until recently was not customary in this region. Thus, the nationwide seminar of the Central Scientific Methodology Council for issues of international relations at the Socialist Academy on March 16 and 17, 1967 in Živohošt.
Sophistry of Strategy and Policy
Authors: Soják Vladimír
Published: October 2024

The number of studies and books dedicated to American strategy has already reached such a scale in the USA that it was difficult even for experts to keep up with basic overview. Certainly this reason leads to the fact that here recently and practically simultaneously sent two sorniks with the aim of submitting if possible, a representative selection of works from this area. There are of course differences in selected by the authors, in the arrangement and especially in the commentary of the editors of both anthologies.
First collection published by an expert of the center for the research of international politics at Harvard University by H. A. Kissinger, he indicates the thesis of his focus with the title Problems of National Strategy. The second collection also has theses in military strategy, even if it is presented somewhat differently entitled American Defense Policy. It was published at the initiative of the Air Force Academy, but here too it was prepared by the political science department. It is certainly not by chance that the introduction emphasizes that he understands the researched area as a part political sciences.
Germany and Central Europe
Authors: Hauner Milan
Published: October 2024

Schiller's quote is often used to show that less than two centuries ago, "Germany" as a political entity did not yet exist. The only two elements that then held "Germany" and Central Europe together were culture (rather than a political entity called the state) and an "idea of ​​empire" based on the legacy of the Roman Empire combined with the medieval idea of ​​universal Christianity. This idea was radically revised during the 19th and 20th centuries with the advent of ethnic nationalism. Furthermore, it was not possible to erect a modern political structure over the old empire, and until now the generally widespread opinion prevailed that "Germany" represents a geographical entity in the center of Europe, whose western border was very well defined already in Roman times, in contrast to the eastern border, which remained in during the last two centuries in a state of constant uncertainty.In order to understand what Central Europe is, before we define its relations with East and West, we must define the position of "our own Germany" in the center of Europe, especially with regard to the special phenomenon called Mitteleuropa. Many confusions cause the difficulty to correctly interpret these two phenomena in the correct temporal and spatial relationship. Furthermore, the frequent stereotype that the term Mitteleuropa appeared only after the publication of the bestseller of the same name by Friedrich Naumann in 1915 must be corrected.' In fact, attempts to define Mitteleuropa predated Naumann's book by a good hundred years and appeared around the same time as the concept of Greater Germany. Since the French Revolution, these two concepts - Mitteleuropa and GroBdeutschland - have become inseparable like a pair of conjoined twins. Being aware of this amazing connection is important today, when we have to deal with a united Germany searching for a new identity. And when political ideas are created and "produced" in a specific spatial environment (erdgebunden), as the German geographer Ratzel would say.
Slovakia: Security Policy Determinants
Authors: Leška Vladimír
Published: October 2024

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Moravčík's interim government, E. Kukan, declared two weeks before the early parliamentary elections that Slovakia's foreign policy was presented in such a significant way in international relations that it was impossible to change its direction and character. "Every government that takes office after the elections will continue it," he said. The same, and perhaps with an even greater degree of persuasiveness, should also apply to security policy. In consolidated democracies, both belong to the areas whose concept the majority of political parties accepted by consensus.Even though Slovakia is far from belonging to this category of states, it does not have many alternative solutions to its security problems.
If a country's security policy is to optimally correspond to its national interests, it must consistently respect basic geopolitical realities. The constant factors that determine Slovakia's security policy are so influential and striking that none of the parliamentary political parties can ignore them if they want to share in power. From the election programs of those who exceeded the set threshold and whose deputies took seats in the National Council of the Slovak Republic, it follows that these factors, apart from the CIS, perceive these factors very intensively.
National Minorities in Europe
Authors: Hnízdo Bořek
Published: October 2024

A work has appeared on our book market that will surely interest not only the wider readership, but also experts, including political scientists and specialists in international relations. It is not surprising, because the issue of minorities is a much more significant factor in (not only European) politics than it might have seemed until recently. Šatav's work entitled National Minorities in Europe can therefore be classified among a number of similar ones that have been published in Europe at the moment and which are the same reaction to the actualization of this problem of modern European history.The author is an ethnographer, which corresponds to the focus of the work mainly on the so-called "old", original or autochthonous ethnic populations of Europe. In the opening chapter, however, he tries to think more generally about the issue of minorities and confirms that he is aware that his point of view is somewhat different from, for example, the point of view of a political scientist. At the same time, he appropriately relativizes the name "national minority" itself. He uses it for a rather practical reason. It is a traditional term in our environment, generally used and in a certain way covering, which suits Shatav best in his view of this issue.
Pantangan Mandi Menggunakan Sabun dan Shampo di Air Terjun Sedudo dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Rahma Anisa Zakia , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Indonesia has a high culture, one of which is Nganjuk district, which from a cultural aspect has quite rich diversity. One of them is the siraman tradition which is usually carried out at Sedudo Waterfall. The various myths and stories that color Sedudo Waterfall about its place containing mystical values have caused it to continue to develop into a tradition to this day. Tourist attractions that are known for their mystique are certainly inseparable from the myths that have developed. With this myth, the Sedudo Waterfall tourist attraction has a number of restrictions that visitors must pay attention to. One of these taboos is that you are prohibited from bathing using soap and shampoo because it will bring bad luck to those who do so.
Konstruksi Pemikiran Fikih Sosial KH. Sahal Mahfudz
Authors: Riyadi Muhammad , Achmad Mukhsin
Published: October 2024

This article reviews Islamic law and fiqh as a side of Islam that many struggle with the dynamics of life. Fiqh which is related to the reality of everyday life is a treasure that is wide open across time, time and human development itself. In reality, the idea of ​​fiqh is mostly positioned as an absolute and tsawabit science, so that it becomes difficult to develop a spirit of ijtihad and reformation in a syumuli manner. This is where K.H Sahal Mahfudz tries to position fiqh as an analysis that is able to answer society's problems in a more progressive and transformative way. Social, societal and cultural conditions are facts of the ummah that also need a sharia foundation. This alignment and dialectic of fiqh with the social life of society is what K.H Sahal Mahfudz raised as a form of revitalization of sharia teachings that is sensitive to the ummah. It is hoped that the concept of social fiqh offered by KH Sahal Mahfud will actualize and optimize fiqh as a system of values ​​and behavior that continues to develop in society.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Lembaga Pendidikan Nonformal Kejar Paket C di PKBM Bumi Tulung Saradan Madiun
Authors: Pahlawati Eny Fatimatuszuhro , AS. A. Syafi'
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe the Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning at Non-formal Education Institutions with the Package C Pursuit Program at PKBM Bumi Tulung Saradan Madiun
This research is a type of qualitative research. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation methods. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis.
The research results show that there are several problems in implementing PAI learning. 1) inadequate facilities and infrastructure, 2) lack of subject hours, 3) the expertise of the tutors who teach is also not appropriate to the level they teach and 4) the diversity of students' religious knowledge considering the differences in their different backgrounds. The solutions to overcome these problems are: 1) planning, storing, arranging and deleting unused items, 2) making maximum use of time, 3) tutors should use the best possible methods so that students don't get bored and learning can be fun.
Pengaruh Pembiasaan Keagamaan Terhadap Akhlak Siswa Kelas 8 di SMP Negeri 1 Sawahan Nganjuk
Authors: Rouf Abdul , Adibah Adibah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the Influence of Religious Habits on the Morals of 8th Grade Students at SMP Negeri 1 Sawahan Nganjuk.
This study uses a quantitative approach, because the data obtained is presented in the form of numbers and analysis based on statistics. The data that will be presented in the form of numbers in this study are religious habits and moral data taken from the research object. While the data collection methods used in this study are: Observation method, Documentation method and Questionnaire method. Data analysis techniques in this study include descriptive statistical analysis, inferential analysis, and hypothesis testing.
The results of this study indicate that: religious habits have an influence on the morals of 8th grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Sawahan Nganjuk with a correlation coefficient of 0.602. This means that religious habits carried out by 8th grade students have a high influence on their morals. The coefficient of determination value in SPSS v.25 data processing is 0.355.
Pengurangan Kandungan Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Konduktivitas dan Natural Organic Matter (NOM) pada Air Baku Bendungan Jatiluhur Menggunakan Kombinasi Membran dan Ion Exchange
Authors: Suhartono Jono , Salsabilla Anastasya , Rosalina Dewi
Published: October 2024

The escalating demand for high-quality water in industrial applications has prompted the adoption of demineralization processes as an effective solution to eliminate disruptive minerals and ions. Water, vital for process and cooling needs, must meet strict standards to avoid issues like corrosion and heavy metal pollution. Contaminants pose risks, necessitating careful attention. This study assesses demineral water requirements based on Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), conductivity, and Natural Organic Matter (NOM). Examining membrane and ion exchange technologies, including Reverse Osmosis (RO), Ultrafiltration (UF), and ion exchange resins independently and in combination, the study also explores the impact of flow rate on TDS, conductivity, and NOM. Additionally, it investigates the effect of flow rate on sampling locations at the Jatiluhur Dam. Research results highlight the effectiveness of a combined RO and resin approach, achieving an 89% reduction in TDS, 88% in conductivity, and complete NOM removal.
Pembuatan Kertas Seni Dari Kombinasi Limbah Serbuk Kayu Sengon Dan Ampas Tebu Dengan Sizing Agent Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) Menggunakan Metode Soda Pulping
Authors: Sutanti Sri , Oktaviananda Cyrilla , Tri Utami Handhayani Endah , Selin Orxellina Elsa
Published: October 2024

Penelitian pembuatan kertas seni dari limbah serbuk kayu sengon dan ampas tebu  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  rasio serbuk kayu sengon dengan ampas tebu  (100%:0%; 75%;25%; 50%;50%; 25%:75%; 0%:100%) terhadap karakteristik kertas seni yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen menggunakan RAL faktorial dan 3 kali ulangan serta analisis secara deskriptif. Penelitian  ini menggunakan basis bahan baku 25g dengan tahapan proses: 1) Size reduction dan screening serbuk kayu sengon dan ampas tebu menjadi ukuran 80 mesh, analisis kadar air dan kadar serat, serta membuat larutan NaOH 6%; 2) Pulping dengan larutan NaOH 6% sebanyak 1 : 20 (v/b), dalam autoclave pada suhu 120oC selama 1 jam; 3) Refinning dan pengeringan pulp; 4) Bleaching pulp dengan H2O2 sebanyak 5% pada suhu 60oC selama 1 jam; 5) Refinning (pencucian) pulp; 6) Blending pulp dengan air (1 : 8), sizing agent CMC (40%), dan plasticizer gliserol (40%) pada suhu 60 – 70oC selama 30 menit; 7) Mencetak kertas; 8) Pengeringan kertas. Kertas dianalisis gramatur, ketebalan kertas, kekuatan tarik, morfologi, dan warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ampas tebu terhadap serbuk kayu sengon dapat menurunkan gramatur 18,72% - 49,05%, ketebalan kertas 2,64% - 9,62%, tetapi menaikkan ketahanan tarik 66,78% - 70,44%, dan warna kertas lebih cerah.
Industrial wastewater treatment from oil and petroleum products with carbonate sludge
Authors: Beskuzov Nurzhan , Aikenova Nuriya
Published: October 2024

In the modern world, pollution of industrial wastewater by oil and petroleum products is one of the most acute environmental problems. These pollutants have a significant negative impact on ecosystems and water quality. In this regard, there is a need to develop effective and environmentally safe methods of wastewater treatment. The aim of the study is to develop and evaluate the efficiency of using carbonate sludge as an adsorbent for removing oil and petroleum products from wastewater. The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in the proposal of an environmentally friendly treatment method that can not only improve the quality of wastewater, but also ensure the disposal of industrial waste. The use of carbonate sludge, a by-product of industry, makes the method cost-effective and reduces the environmental burden.
The main results of the study showed that carbonate sludge has a high sorption capacity for petroleum products. The adsorption isotherm belongs to type I according to the Brunauer, Deming, Deming and Teller classification, which indicates the presence of monolayer adsorption on the sludge surface. It was found that the sludge is able to remove up to 95% of pollutants from wastewater. The value of the study lies in demonstrating that carbonate sludge is an effective and affordable material for solving environmental problems associated with water pollution by petroleum products. This research contributes to the development of industrial waste recycling technologies by offering a newapplication for carbonate sludge. The practical significance of this work lies in the possibility of introducing this method at industrial enterprises for wastewater treatment, which can lead to a reduction in waste disposal costs and an improvement in the environmental situation. The results of the study can be useful for enterprises of the petrochemical industry and wastewater treatment plants.
Advances in Nickel Hydroxide: Structures and Modern Applications (review)
Authors: Balan Mihai
Published: October 2024

This review article provides an overview of research conducted over the past few decades on nickel hydroxide, a crucial material in both physics and chemistry with notable engineering applications, particularly in batteries. It begins by outlining the structures of the two known polymorphs, α-Ni(OH)2 and β-Ni(OH)2. The article also explores various types of disorder commonly found in nickel hydroxide, such as hydration, stacking faults, mechanical stresses, and the incorporation of ionic impurities. Related materials, including intercalated α-derivatives and basic nickel salts, are also discussed. The review goes on to summarize several methods for synthesizing nickel hydroxide, such as chemical and electrochemical precipitation, sol–gel synthesis, chemical aging, hydrothermal and solvothermal synthesis, electrochemical oxidation, microwave-assisted synthesis, and sonochemical methods. Finally, the known physical properties of nickel hydroxide—magnetic, vibrational, optical, electrical, and mechanical—are examined. The concluding section offers a summary of the potentially valuable properties of these materials and techniques for identifying and characterizing unknown nickel hydroxide-based samples.
Воспроизводство населения как показатель качества жизни (на примере Большой Кавказской провинции Азербайджанской Республики)
Authors: Гусейнова Турана
Published: October 2024

Демографические показатели занимают важное место в системе показателей, определяющих качество жизни. Вопросы улучшения демографических показателей качества жизни населения особенно актуальны для региона Большого Кавказа,  играющего важную роль в социально-экономическом и геополитическом развитии Азербайджанской Республики и обладающего высоким демографическим и трудовым потенциалом. Основной целью научно-исследовательской работы, имеющей практическое значение, является изучение тенденций демографических процессов в регионе Большого Кавказа и их влияния на качество жизни населения. На основе статистических материалов изучены демографические показатели населения, проживающего в регионе, исследовано современное состояние современных демографических процессов и то, как они влияют на качество жизни. По результатам исследования роль демографических факторов в качестве жизни населения, проживающего в регионе, в последние годы значительна. Выяснилось, что рождаемость и естественный прирост в регионе за анализируемый период снизились. Смертность увеличилась за последние 2 года.
HYDROGRAPHIC NAMES AND TERMS OF SARYARKA
Authors: Yeginbayeva Aigul , Saparov Kuat , Abdullina Akzhunis , Zhensikbayeva Nazgul , Atasoy Emin , Keikin Yernar
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider in detail the system of hydronyms found in Saryarka. The article describes in detail the meaning of hydronyms, which provide rich information about natural conditions and landscape features. Research materials and methods of hydronymic names were considered. The scientists who studied the system of hydronyms of Saryarka and their respective contributions to the field were duly acknowledged. The study of the names of water bodies of Saryarka is an urgent task that requires in-depth study. It is possible to obtain a variety of geographical data regarding the formation of hydronyms, including their location and nomination. In this article, we determined the origin of toponymic names, which received the hydronymic name Saryarka, and divided them into groups. The classification of the system of potamonyms describing natural conditions and landscape features was presented in the form of a table. In the course of the study of this work, the physical and geographical features of water bodies were identified: properties, quality, color, flow, location, channel, origin, Coast, shape, depth, as well as their role in economic management (anthropogenic activity). In Saryarka, hydronyms formed on the basis of the names of plants and animals, the names of man, tribes and descendants are widespread. In the course of the study, a system of hydronymic names and terms was grouped, and a map of Saryarka microhydronyms was compiled based on specific data. About 3,000 names of Saryarka water bodies were grouped (based on a top map on a scale of 1: 500,000), and their etymology was determined.
Princess Gertrude and Rus Chronicle Writing of the 11th Century
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Dobrowolski Dmitriy A.
Published: October 2024

At the year 6538 (AD 1030), the entry on an uprising occuring in Poland after the death of King Boleslav the Brave reads in many Rus chronicles. This entry is inaccurately dated and shortens the events of about fifteen years to as little as two phrases of text. However, even such a reference of Old Rus bookmen to details of the history of a neighbouring country seems to be a significant phenomenon, and makes us wonder how the information about the events in Poland could reach the historiographers based in the Kievan Cave Monastery. From the lexicological point of view the entry in question is close to the entry on pagan up-rising on the upper Volga, found at the year 6579 (AD 1071), and to fragments of entries for 6523 (AD 1015) and 6532 (AD 1024), which show signs of interpolation. Accordingly, the entry on the Polish uprising could not be based on the information of contemporaries. A. A. Shakhmatov suggested that the source of the chronicle was the now lost life of St Anthony of Pechersk, but this hypothesis raises a number of questions. Also controversial is the argument of V. D. Korolyuk, who assumed that the chroniclers relied either on a ‘secu-lar narrative’ about the life of Princess Predslava Vladimirovna, or on some written source of Polish origin. Most likely, chroniclers of the last quarter of 11th century had got their knowledge from conversations with the widow of Kievan Prince Izyaslav Vladimirovich (1054-1078, with interruptions), Princess Gertrude, originated from the Piast dynasty of Poland. This hypothesis allows us to expand our ideas about the circle of communication of the early Rus chroniclers and possible sources of their awareness.
Breaking barriers
Authors: Abhisek Panda  , Gope Laxmiram
Published: October 2024

This theoretical research article looks into the necessity of embracing digital pedagogy as a transformative force for girls' education in contemporary India. This study is grounded in three main objectives: (1) assessing the current state of girls’ education in India, (2) exploring the potential benefits of digital pedagogy, and (3) understanding the challenges in implementing digital pedagogy. This study aims to unravel the unique dynamics surrounding the educational landscape for girls. Through a comprehensive analysis of the literature and theoretical frameworks, this article seeks to illuminate how digital pedagogy can catalyze girls' empowerment, addressing the multifaceted challenges that hinder their educational advancement.
Identification of comorbid conditions among middle school students
Authors: Khan Rafia , Mittu Harish
Published: October 2024

Using a multistage sampling technique, the students completed the self-constructed Identification Battery on Comorbid Conditions (IBCC), which assesses 10 disorders, including dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, dysphasia, dyspraxia, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD), obsessive‒compulsive disorder (OCD), autism, and tic disorder. The results revealed that 20.66% of the students exhibited comorbid conditions, with dyscalculia being the most prevalent, followed by dyslexia and others. Comorbid conditions varied, with some students having different combinations of disorders. The Jammu district had the highest prevalence. This study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and intervention, highlighting the need for increased stakeholder awareness to address these issues effectively
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ СФЕРОЮ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Шишка Ігор
Published: October 2024

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність розуміння сутності і складу механізму стратегічного управління, яке створює основу для забезпечення якісного стратегічного планування розвитку медичної сфери. Визначено сутність дефініції «механізм стратегічного управління сферою охорони здоров’я». Визначено основні складові елементи механізму стратегічного управління сферою охорони здоров’я. Зазначено чинники основних елементів механізму стратегічного управління: інституціонального, інформаційного, науково-методичного, організаційного і ресурсного забезпечення довгострокового інноваційного розвитку галузі з метою забезпечення прав людини у сфері охорони здоров’я. Надано розгорнуту характеристику інституційному і інформаційному забезпеченню його функціонування.
ЗМІНА ФУНКЦІЙ КОНТРОЛІНГУ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Бортнік Світлана , Остапчук Марія
Published: October 2024

Контролінг є важливим інструментом для ефективного управління підприємством, і його розуміння та правильне впровадження можуть сприяти досягненню успіху в бізнесі. У статті розглянуті його основні функції, роль і значення для підприємницької діяльності. Висвітлені принципи контролінгу, зокрема планування, збір та аналіз інформації та впровадження заходів з корекції. Наведені приклади його практичного застосування в різних сферах підприємницької діяльності. Виділені його переваги та обґрунтовано необхідність застосування для підвищення ефективності підприємницької діяльності. Доведено, що сучасний контролінг вийшов за межі традиційних функцій контролю та аналізу діяльності підприємства і включає низку стратегічних інструментів та аналітичних методів, які впливають на господарські процеси та операції, визначаючи їх ефективність.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ МАТЕРІАЛЬНО-ТЕХНІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Тітенко Артем
Published: October 2024

В статті проведено теоретичні узагальнення особливостей матеріально-технічного забезпечення аграрних підприємств. Розглянуто погляди науковців на дану економічну категорію, встановлено, що доцільно було б процес матеріально-технічного забезпечення розглядати в залежить від економічних відносин між його учасниками. Ефективне управління цими ресурсами є важливим для забезпечення успішної діяльності підприємств. Доведено, що забезпечення оптимального рівня технічного потенціалу та ефективна організація його використання є критичними для забезпечення нарощення виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції. Виокремлено ряд заходів, які допоможуть покращити технічне забезпечення сільськогосподарських товаровиробників, що в свою чергу сприятиме підвищенню продуктивності та якості сільськогосподарського виробництва, а також позитивно позначиться на продовольчій безпеці України
PROMOTION OF SMES ESTABLISHMENT AS PART OF THE INDUSTRIAL PARKS TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Клещов Антон
Published: October 2024

This study examines the role of small and medium-sized enterprises in transforming industrial parks into eco-industrial parks and focuses on strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises’ engagement. The relevance of the topic stems from the growing need to implement sustainable development principles, which are increasingly demanded by companies with international investments. These principles require industrial sites to balance economic and environmental indicators through the creation of eco-friendly industrial systems. SMEs are crucial to this process due to their flexibility, capacity for innovation, and efficient resource use. However, their integration into industrial parks faces significant barriers, such as limited financial resources, technical expertise, and infrastructure, making this issue critical for investigation. The study employs inductive analysis of scientific literature, case studies, and reports on eco-industrial parks development and small and medium-sized enterprises’ support. Findings indicate that small and medium-sized enterprises significantly enhance the economic vitality of industrial parks by creating jobs, fostering innovation, and expanding production capacity. However, in countries like Ukraine, the involvement of small and medium-sized enterprises is hindered by financial, regulatory, and technical challenges. The article proposes a methodology for developing strategies to attract small and medium-sized enterprises to industrial parks, which will enhance their alignment with eco-industrial standards and promote sustainable regional development.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МОДЕЛІ McKinsey 7S В ЯКОСТІ ОСНОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ФУНКЦІЇ ЗВІТУВАННЯ НА БАЗІ ПРИНЦИПІВ TBL (TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE)
Authors: Білобловський Святослав
Published: October 2024

У цьому дослідженні розглядається застосування моделі McKinsey 7S для цифрової трансформації організацій, включно із фінансовим плануванням та звітністю. Модель McKinsey 7S дозволяє узгодити такі елементи, як стратегія, структура, системи, персонал, стиль управління, навички та спільні цінності, що допомагає ефективно адаптуватися до змін в умовах Індустрії 4.0. Окрему увагу приділено концепції потрійного критерію (Triple Bottom Line), яка інтегрує соціальні, екологічні та економічні аспекти у функції звітності, підвищуючи стійкість бізнес-процесів. Розглянуто чотири основні етапи впровадження моделі 7S: аналіз поточної структури, визначення цілей трансформації, розробка плану дій та реструктуризація. Оцінено вплив кожного з елементів моделі на фінансову звітність, що дозволяє підвищити прозорість та надійність даних.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПРІОРИТЕТНІ НАПРЯМКИ РОЗВИТКУ СТРАТЕГІЙ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ОПЕРАТОРІВ ЗА УМОВ ЄВРОІНТЕГРУВАННЯ
Authors: Твардовський Юрій
Published: October 2024

В статті аналізуються та досліджуються теоретико-прикладні проблеми та пріоритетні напрямки розвитку стратегії логістичних операторів за умов євроінтегрування. В роботі визначено, що логістична стратегія вітчизняних підприємств має спрямовуватися на оптимізування ресурсів при управлінні фінансовими, матеріальними, інформаційними, комунікаційними, енергетичними, кадровими та іншими потоками. Зазначено що задля забезпечення високого рівня ефективності від приймання участі в світовому ринку логістичних послуг важливим є високоякісне застосування інструментарію міжнародного маркетингу. В статті наведено схему компатибільності параметрів логістичної системи, що характеризують рівень якості послуг доставляння вантажів. Проаналізовано потенційні можливості застосування в Україні найпоширеніших видів логістичних стратегій.
Ensino de relações de equivalência com sentenças de cinco termos e produção oral em uma criança com implante coclear
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Silva Raissa Viviani , Neves Anderson Jonas das ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos,   Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino, Almeida-Verdu Ana Claudia Moreira ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista,   Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo avaliou se o fortalecimento de relações entre sentenças ditadas, figuras de ações e sentenças impressas favoreceria a precisão na nomeação oral de figuras de ações, em uma criança usuária com implante coclear e habilidades rudimentares de leitura. Diferente dos estudos anteriores, foram adotados dois conjuntos de sentenças com 5-termos. Foram conduzidos pré-testes de leitura e de nomeação envolvendo sentenças; ensino de relações condicionais entre sentenças ditadas e figuras de ações e de construção de sentenças impressas sob ditado; pós-testes; e revisão do ensino com treino ecoico se necessário. No pré-teste do Conjunto 1, a participante obteve 54,55% de acertos em leitura e zero em nomeação; no pós-teste obteve 76,36% de acertos em leitura e zero em nomeação; somente após a revisão do ensino com ecoico que obteve 80% de acertos em nomeação. Com o Conjunto 2 houve menos exposição ao ensino e sem requerer treino ecoico. Os resultados replicam resultados com sentenças de 3-termos e expandem para 5-termos. A inclusão de artigos pode ter dificultado, inicialmente, o estabelecimento do controle pelo estímulo sentença. Futuras pesquisas devem controlar os efeitos dessas variáveis e verificar a generalidade desses achados com mais participantes.