bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kopi Grafting Robusta/Liberika pada Klon dan Waktu Pemupukan yang berbeda
Authors: Kurniawan Hari , Evizal Rusdi , Septiana Liska Mutiara , Rini Maria Viva
Published: October 2022

Grafting of different coffee species (interspecific grafting) aims to take advantage of the superiority of the rootstock and promote the growth and production of the scion. For example, Robusta coffee is grafted with Liberika coffee as rootstock. One of the principles of fertilization is the application of fertilizer at the right time. This study aimed to determine the effect of clones of Robusta/Liberica interspecific grafting and different fertilization times on the growth and yield of Robusta coffee. The research was conducted in a 15-year-old coffee plantation with the rootstock of Liberika coffee of the Red Robinson variety which was grafted to the scion of multiclonal Robusta coffee. Planting distance of coffee was 2.5 m x 2.5 m and shade trees were Gliricidia sepium. This research used a split plot design arranged in a factorial (4x2) with three replications so that there were 24 experimental units. The main plot was the time of fertilization, namely in early April and October and in early May and November. As sub-plots, there were Robusta coffee clones, namely Korolla 1, Korolla 2, Tugu Bungkuk, and Darmani. The results showed that fertilization time, clones, and their interactions did not affect the number of primary branches, primary branch length, number of secondary branches, fruit weight of harvested samples, number of fruit per bunch, fruit weight per bunch, dry seed weight per bunch, and coffee yield per tree. The interaction of coffee clones and fertilization time had a significant effect on the number of pods per branch, the number of harvested samples, dry bean weight of harvested samples, dry bean weight per branch, and coffee yield per hectare. For Darmani coffee clones, delaying fertilization from April and October to May and November reduced coffee yield. Key words : Interspesific grafting, Liberica, Robusta, time of fertilization, yield
The Government as Institutional Entrepreneur in Corporate Governance Reform
Authors: Krenn Mario
Published: October 2022

Governments around the world have become prolific issuers of soft law regulation in the form of corporate governance codes. However, the strategies that governments pursue to ensure the diffusion of the codes have remained unexplored in the literature. Drawing from institutional and sociopolitical perspectives, I hypothesize that governments pursue a combination of different intervention strategies to bring the corporate governance arrangements of firms in line with the issued code. These strategies focus on the mobilization of material resources, the dissemination of rationales and legitimating accounts for corporate governance change, interventions in social structure and the establishment of new social relations. I test my hypotheses in the context of the issuance of the national corporate governance code in Germany and find general support for my hypotheses.
Is the Strategic FinTech Policy “ZeroPay” Failed?
Authors: Cho June-Suh
Published: October 2022

ZeroPay was implemented to improve the card fee problem of small businesses, help them manage them, and consequently contribute to a positive economic cycle. However, ZeroPay, which started in 2018, was introduced to reduce fees for small business owners but is now being ignored by small business owners. Also, ZeroPay did not show successful results in bringing new changes to the financial market and citizen participation. In this paper, we discussed how ZeroPay proceeded after 4 years, how the initial issues were resolved, what the critical issues were, and how to resolve them. We also discussed why the “ZeroPay” service has been neglected by small business owners.
Food Resources in The Gambia: Nutrition and Herbal Medicine
Authors: Etonihu Anayo Christian
Published: October 2022

The Gambia, 'The smiling Coast' of Africa, is a strip of low lying country located between latitudes 13o 00’ and 13o 50’ N and longitudes 16o 50’ and 13o 45’ W, with a total land boundary of 740 km, and dense population of 1,857,181. The two distinct climates are the rainy and dry seasons. The dry season which lasts from October till May is characterized by dry dusty wind; while the wet season lasts from June till early October, with total annual rainfall that varies from the coastline inwards. Based on the rainfall pattern, the three major agroecological zones include Sahelian, Sudan-Sahelian and Sudan-Guinean which favour the cultivation of some cash crops, food crops, and herbal plants. Foods, in the form of liquid or solid, are sources of nutrition and medicine for good health; malnutrition, or poison. Foods and nutrition are essential for maintaining good health and preventing disease. Not only is malnutrition prevalent in The Gambia, but most of the populace also seemed unaware of the content, quality, composition, the nutritive, or medicinal value of the foods consumed. In this review, the chemical, medicinal, and nutritive values of some commonly consumed or traditional foods and drinks and the names of some herbal plants and their uses in The Gambia are reported.
Comparative Studies of Experimental and Simulated IR Spectra of Some Selected Flavonoid Compounds
Authors: Arora Kishor , Sharma Anil Kumar , Parmar Anu
Published: October 2022

Flavonoid compounds are a class of poly-phenolic secondary metabolites usually found in various plants. These compounds were of interest in the study of various workers in the past because of their utility as medicinal compounds. These compounds can be extracted from plants and workers have tried to synthesize them also. A lot of references related to the studies of these compounds are available in the literature to explore their structural and other related properties. This communication reports the studies on experimental and simulated IR spectra of some selected Flavonoid compounds based on quantum-chemical semi-empirical methods using different AM1 and PM3 approaches. Other related geometrical parameters obtained after optimizations are also reported. It has also been tried to study and include parameters related to the FMO approach theoretically for these compounds.
Institutional Innovations to Reduce High Transaction Costs and Risks in Smallholder Markets in Ghana
Authors: Mensah Alfred
Published: October 2022

This article analyses institutional innovations to address high transaction costs and risks associated involved in the interaction between traders (agents) and smallholder farmers in rural markets of Ghana. A mixed methods design was used to collect data from participants. The findings from the study revealed possible institutional innovations to address high transaction costs and risks to facilitate smallholder farmers' market access in rural agricultural markers of Ghana. These include the introduction of a new contract farming arrangement, cooperative society, smallholder farmers' participation in decision making and the government's direct intervention.
Plagiarism in Higher Education: Navigating a Perfect Storm
Authors: Brown Stephen J. , Hammond Kay
Published: October 2022

Student plagiarism is the reproduction of material from sources such as journal articles or books, without adequate acknowledgement of the source. It can be a deliberate, intentional act, and is considered a breach of academic integrity. The increasing ubiquity of internet use within higher education and shift to remote learning practices has heightened academic concerns over the prevalence of online plagiarism and ‘cyber-cheating’. Academic integrity now requires a system-wide involvement in understanding, defining, and addressing academic integrity. In this perspective article, we present a possible perfect storm scenario for growth in the incidence of breaches of academic integrity through plagiarism. We suggest this perfect storm culminates from: increasing internet use in higher education; the necessity for remote learning environments during and following the COVID-19 pandemic; and students feeling increasingly disconnected from their institution. Further, we suggest a vision of how the establishment of an ‘Academic Integrity Unit’ may be a means to navigate through such a storm.
Development of A Prototype Extractor of CO₂ from Exhaust Gases
Authors: Mogaji Taye Stephen , Erhumwunsere Isibor Imuentiyan
Published: October 2022

A Prototype Extractor of CO₂ from Exhaust Gases adopting Post-combustion capture process is developed in this study and its performance was evaluated. The system consists of a small petrol engine of 1kw power, an absorber with volume of 0.00054 m³, a balloon that can contain sizeable amount of exhaust gas, a washer of 0.0181m³, a compressor of 1hp, a dryer which consist of two compartment, with internal volume of 0.00093 m³insulated with fibre glass to prevent heat loss. All of these component parts works in a circle, to convert stockpiled exhaust gases from exhaust manifold point source of an electrical power generating set into carbon (iv) oxide (CO2). This system was carefully developed to ensure extraction of pure CO₂  from the waste emission gases. Study was conducted using the developed system to extract suspected CO₂ gaseous substance from exhaust gases. The obtained gaseous substance was assay for chemical analysis test using sodalime solution (CaHNaO2). The result of the test confirmed the extracted gaseous substance as CO₂ gas by changing a colorless sodalime solution to a milk color. It is also found that the quantity of CO₂ gas generated increases with the increment of the quantity of the fuel consumed by the Petrol engine. The produced CO₂ gas can be utilized as commodity in the industrial production of materials and fuels. This work has elucidated one of the means of converting waste emissions (exhaust gases) to wealth and could help to reduce greenhouse effect thus providing a friendly environment for humans’ inhabitants.
Self-Assessment of Outpatient Management of Hypertension in Diabetics
Authors: Hadj Ali Zohra , Htira Yosra , Ben Hammouda Aicha , Ben Mami Faika
Published: October 2022

Background: Hypertension remains a major problem in diabetics, with a strong prevalence, and a high rate of uncontrolled subjects despite the combination of several therapeutic classes.

Aims: To carry out an evaluation of hypertension management in a group of diabetics

Methods: We conducted a retro-cross-sectional study including 200 patients by analyzing the data provided in the medical files and responding to an evaluation grid.

Results: We included 200 patients whose were type 1 diabetics (T1D) in 21.5% of cases and type 2 diabetics (T2D) in 78.5% of cases. The mean age was of 36 ± 10.9 years in the T1D group and 56.4 ± 9.7 years in the T2D group. Hypertension was present in 34.9% of T1D and 56.7% of T2D.   The BP was taken only in 61% of patients and in patients with hypertension in 71.7 % and in 65.5% of cases the SBP <130 mmHg and 60.6% the DBP <80 mmHg. Microalbuminuria was found in 30% of T1Ds and 31.7% of T2D. The frequency of consultations was quarterly in 9% of cases, every 4 months in 67% of cases and every 6 months in 24% of cases.  The average number of drugs prescribed per day was 2.96 ± 1.7 (1 to 9 drugs). 54.8% of hypertensive patients were on a single class of antihypertensive drugs. 34.8% of them received dual therapy and 7.6% triple therapy. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) were prescribed in 65.3%. Concerning adherence to treatment: 51% of diabetics know the name of their medication and 77% know its indication.

Conclusion: The hypertensive diabetic is a patient at generally high cardiovascular risk but whose level of risk deserves to be specifically assessed. Management remains the main challenge with the main objective of reducing cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality.
Positive Pressure Ventilation Techniques in Neonatal Resuscitation
Authors: Winata I Gde Sastra , Pradnyandari Ni Wayan Jayanti , Ma'ruf Ichlazul , Pamungkas Kadek Mercu Narapati
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Newborns often experience asphyxia; thus they need ventilation support. Neonatal resuscitation has an essential role to reduce the risk of disability.

Discussions: Positive pressure ventilation (PPV) consists of invasive and non-invasive PPV. The tools needed are self-inflating bag, positive end-expiratory pressure, flow-inflating bag, continuous positive airway pressure, T-piece resuscitator, laryngeal mask, and face mask. Indications for PPV are if the baby is not breathing spontaneously/effectively or the baby's heart rate is less than 100 beats per minute. The ventilation speed is 40 to 60 times inflation per minute with an inspiration time of about 0.3 to 0.5 seconds and some studies recommend less than 1 second because it could cause hyperventilation and end up in a condition of lowering blood pressure to the arteries of the brain. The success of PPV if there is dynamic chest movement, heart rate above 100 beats per minute, and oxygenation improvement. Complications that can be caused are lung damage, hemodynamic disorders, pneumonia, and neurochemical changes, and facial injuries.

Conclusion: Newborns often experience asphyxia, thus they need ventilation support to save newborns . Positive pressure ventilation is an important part of neonatal resuscitation in infants who are not breathing spontaneously or effectively.
Effect of Echogenic Catheter Usage During Embryo Transfer on Implantation in the in vitro Fertilization Program
Authors: Adnyana Ida Bagus Putra , Permadi I Gusti Ngurah Wiranta , Lazarosony Nicholas Renata
Published: October 2022

Background: In vitro fertilization is the final option for treating infertile couples. The main determinants of the success of an in vitro fertilization (IFV) program are embryo quality, endometrial receptivity, and embryo transfer technic. When performing an embryo transfer, try to use a soft catheter and easily visible in the uterus with ultrasonography (USG) monitoring. One solution to this is soft echogenic catheter, as the echogenicity is shown and seen with USG will be able to reduce trauma and excessive uterine manipulation, and increase embryo implantation in the uterine wall.
Objective: To determine the effectivity of echogenic catheter during embryo transfer in increasing implantation success.
Materials and Methods: This study was a clinical trial conducted at the IVF unit at Bali Royal Hospital Denpasar from August 2018 to December 2019. All participants who took part in the IFV program, who met the requirements, were split into two groups. The case group was echogenic catheter group and the non-echogenic/standard catheter group, which served as the control group. The outcomes of both groups were then identified and compared. The results of this study were statistically tested using SPSS 13 method.
Results: For this study, 38 samples were collected and split into two groups. Each case and control groups had 19 samples. There was no significant difference between two groups of all the confounding variables, except for the antral follicle with a mean of 5.58 ± 2.219 in the echogenic catheter group compared to 7.58 ± 2.893 in the non-echogenic catheter group. While the implantation outcome was 3 times greater in the echogenic catheter group, with 6 (31.6%) samples compared to 2 (10.5%) samples in the non-echogenic catheter group, the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the outcome of echogenic catheter group and non-echogenic catheter group.
Diagnostic challenges in postoperative intra-abdominal sepsis in critically ill patients: When to reoperate?
Authors: Alzerwi Nasser A N
Published: October 2022

The present paper was done to review common diagnostic techniques used to help surgeons find the most suitable way to diagnose postoperative intra-abdominal sepsis (IAS). The topic was searched on MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Collected articles were classified and checked for their quality. Findings of selected research were included in this study and analyzed to find the best diagnostic method for intra-abdominal sepsis. IAS presents severe morbidity and mortality, and its early diagnosis can improve the outcome. Currently, there is no consensus among surgeons on a single diagnostic modality that should be used while deciding reoperation in patients with postoperative IAS. Though it has a high sensitivity for abdominal infections, computed tomography has limited applications due to mobility and time constraints. Diagnostic laparoscopy is a safe process that produces usable images, and can be used at the bedside. Diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) has high sensitivity, and the patients testing positive through DPL can be subjected to exploratory laparotomy, depending on severity. Abdominal Reoperation Predictive Index (ARPI) is the only index reported as an aid for this purpose. Serial intra-abdominal pressure measurement has also emerged as a potential diagnostic tool. A proper selection of diagnostic modality is expected to improve the outcome in IAS, which presents high mortality risk and a limited time frame.
Power Flow Calculation in Smart Distribution Network Based on Power Machine Learning Based on Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Ji Yuan , Yuan Jie , Qian Junfeng , Huang Liya , Khder Moaiad Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Based on the theory of fractional differential equations, this paper proposes a simple recursive, iterative scheme for power flow calculation in pure radial networks. The paper determines the network hierarchy formed by the ADT stack through breadth theory. This helps us define the branch sequence of the forward and backward generation in the power flow calculation of the smart distribution network. We ensure that the Jacobian matrix remains unchanged in the smart distribution grid power flow calculation. The interval model is more practical and computationally simpler than the point model. The research results show that the power flow calculation method is efficient based on the fractional differential equation.
Dangla-Migama and Afro-Asiatic III: Root Initial *ḅ-a
Authors: Takács Gábor
Published: October 2022

The paper is a new contribution to revealing the Afro-Asiatic heritage in the lexicon of the Dangla-Migama group of Chadic languages by means of interbranch comparison using a.o. the ancient Egypto-Semitic evidence.
Growth, Development and Yield of Golden Currant (Ribes Aureum Pursh.) Depending on Cultivation System
Authors: Kampuss Kaspars , Šarkovska Daina
Published: October 2022

Although golden currant has been grown in Latvia for several decades, mainly as ornamental plant, there is little experience on the most suitable cultivation systems for berry production. Two cultivars of golden currant — ‘Laila’ and ‘Uzbekistanskaya Krupnoplodnaya’, were planted in 2017 in two cultivation systems — vertical trellis and shrub form and assessed in the first two seasons with harvest. In addition, plots with and without organic mulch were established in the shrub system. The aim of the study was to investigate the growth, development and yield of golden currant depending on the cultivation system. All plants bloomed abundantly and practically at the same time in both years, while no significant differences were found between cultivation systems and cultivars. The annual growth of shoots in 2020 was significantly affected by the cultivation system — on average 0.66 m in the trellis system, 0.41 m in the shrub system in mulched plots, and 0.43 m in unmulched plots. Cultivar ‘Laila’ tended to produce longer shoots (average 0.51 m) than the ‘Uzbekistanskaya Krupnoplodnaya’ (average 0.47 m). The yield was low because of poor fruit set and did not significantly differ between cultivar and cultivation systems, though cultivar ‘Laila’ and shrub systems still had higher yields.
الآراء الفقهية للإمام ابن حجر العسقلاني في باب الكفاءة والخيار (دراسة فقهية مقارنة)
Authors: Mahmoud Arkan Abdulateef , Ali Saleh Malak
Published: October 2022

الحمد لله ، والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه ومن تبعهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين.
أما بعد:
كان هذا البحث عرضا سريعا لحياة الحافظ بن حجر العسقلاني ، تناولت فيه جزءا من سيرته وآرائه الفقهية في باب الكفاءة والاختيار ، فتقسم البحث إلى قسمين:
المبحث الأول: سيرة ابن حجر العسقلاني ، وفيه اربعة مطالب.
المطلب الأول: اسمه ولقبه وشهرته.
الشرط الثاني: ولادته ونشأته.
الشرط الثالث: نسائه وأولاده.
المطلب الرابع: وفاته.
المبحث الثاني: آراؤه الفقهية في باب الكفاءة والاختيار ، وهناك ثلاث مسائل.
المسألة الأولى: حكم كفاءة الزوجين.
الاتجاه الثاني: حكم من أسلم تحته امرأتان فأكثر.
المسألة الثالثة: حكم فسخ العقد للخطأ
أثر السنة النبوية في بيان موقف أهل الكتاب من أنبيائهم
Authors: Mahdi Al-Samarraie Bakir Mahmood Alaw , Mohamed Arab Taha Khaled
Published: October 2022

إن منهج النبي محمد -e- يتسم بالدقة، وإبراز حقائق القرآن الكريم كما هي، وذلك المنهج النبوي اكتسب استقامته، ودقته البالغة من القرآن الكريم الذي لا يأتيه الباطل من بين يديه ولا من خلفه، وإن تفرق الأمة واضطرابها، واختلافَها، وتحويلها إلى فرق، وطوائف، ومذاهب وأصحاب مقالات، تكادُ كُّل طائفة مننها تدعي لنفسها أنها الأمة والملة وتخرج غيرها من تلك الدائرة، هذه الحالة كثيراً ما يكرسها بعضهم بسنن أو بمأثورات أو أخبار أو روايات منقولة يستشهد بها على موقفه، ويعزز ما ذهب بها ما ذهب إليه من دون التفات للجانب المنهجي أو الموضوعي الذي لا يسمح بذلك.
لذلك فإننا نؤمن بأن طريقَ وحَدِة الأمة، وإعادة بنائها، والعروج بها إلى مدارج الارتباط، لن يتم إلاّ بإدراك حقيقةَ دور الكتاب الكريم في حياة الأمة، ومعرفة دور النبي محمد -e- في تلاوته حق التلاوة، وتعليم الناس إياه، وبناء الأمة به، وصياغة الواقع بنور آياته.
فإنَّ السنة النبوية الشريفة هي منبعُ كل العلومِ بعد القرآن الكريم، ومصدرُ كل الفهوم، وكان من بين هذه العلوم التي استُخلصتْ من السنة النبوية الشريفة علم الأديان، فمنه انطلقت مفاهيمه، وآثاره، ولتشعب ذلك، وتنوع الأديان التي جاءت في السنة اخترنا لهذا البحث أنْ يكونَ خاصاً باعتقاد أهل الكتاب بأنبيائهم، وأسميناه بـ: (أثر السنة النبوية في بيان موقف أهل الكتاب من أنبيائهم).
تشكيل الصورة الشعرية و أنماطها دراسة في نص (أنشودة الحياة) لــ صبري يوسف
Authors: Hazzaa Ahlam Amil
Published: October 2022

حاولت في هذه الدراسة الكشف عم تشكيل الصورة الشعرية وأنماطها دراسة في نص (أنشودة الحياة) ل صبري يوسف ، وقد حاولت التركيز على الصورة الشعرية في منظورها التركيبي معا ،وركزت النظر المعمق في طبيعية الصور الشعرية المتعددة في أنماطها ، واخترت كتاب (أنشودة الحياة ) يتكون من عشرة أجزاء متعاقبة ومتداخلة من حيث طريقة الكتابة ومنهجها ورؤيتها ، ودرست الصورة المفردة والصورة المركبة والصورة الدرامية والصورة السردية والصورة الاستفهامية .
مدى امتلاك طلبة كلية التربية لمهارات التفكير المستقبلي في جامعة تكريت
Authors: Abdel Sheikh Kaid Mahmoud
Published: October 2022

هدف البحث الى معرفة مدى امتلاك طلبة كلية التربية لمهارات التفكير المستقبلي في جامعة تكريت وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث اعتمد الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي وهو تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ووضع فرضيتين للبحث.
تم تحديد مجتمع البحث الذي يمثل اقسام كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية/جامعة تكريت, واختير عينة البحث(114) طالبا من طلاب المرحلة الاولى قصديا, وقسم العينة على مجموعتين تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة: - المجموعة التجريبية(57) طالبا درسوا وفق انموذج واقعي
_ مجموعة ضابطة(57) طالبا درسوا وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية. تم اجراء التكافؤ بين المجموعتين في بعض المتغيرات مثل(العمر الزمني، التحصيل السابق، مستوى الذكاء, تحصيل الوالدين الدراسي) والتي يرى الباحث بأنها يمكن ان تؤثر في المتغيرات التابعة مع المتغيرات المستقلة.
أثر إستراتيجية مثلث الاستماع في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي والاحتفاظ بها
Authors: Ali Saad Mustafa
Published: October 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استراتيجية مثلث الاستماع في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي والاحتفاظ بها ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث فرضية صفرية , أخضعت للتجريب وقد اقتصر البحث على طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي في مدينة الموصل مركز محافظة نينوى ، للعام الدراسي (2019 – 2020) .
استخدم الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذوات الاختبار البعدي وتكونت عينة البحث من (65) طالبا اختارهم الباحث قصدياً من مجتمع البحث موزعين على مجموعتين بواقع (33) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية و(32) طالبا في المجموعة الضابطة ، وقد كافأ الباحث بين هاتين المجموعتين في عدد من المتغيرات : العمر الزمني بالأشهر، ودرجة اختبار المعلومات السابقة ، والمعدل العام  للصف الثالث المتوسط ، واختبار الذكاء ، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ، وقد تَطلب تحقيق هدف البحث وجود أداة اختبار لاكتساب المفاهيم في مادة الجغرافية للصف الرابع الأدبي أعدها الباحث بنفسه وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته ، وعند معالجة البيانات إحصائياً أظهرت النتائج وجود فرق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية والطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة ولمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية وفي ضوء النتائج والاستنتاجات قدم الباحث عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات منها : العمل على تشجيع المؤسسات التربوية والمراكز البحثية على تبني استراتيجيات التعلم النشط ومنها استراتيجية مثلث الاستماع لدورها المهم في إكساب المادة العلمية وتنمية الجوانب العقلية للطلاب وإجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر استراتيجية ترشيح الأفكار في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طلبة الصف الخامس الأدبي
اثر إستراتيجية STAD في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الإسلامية وتنمية تفكيرهم التوافقي
Authors: Khudair Saad Muhammad
Published: October 2022

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على اثر إستراتيجية STAD في تحصيل طلاب  الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الإسلامية  وتنمية تفكيرهم التوافقي ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغ الباحث  ثلاث فرضيات صفرية ، أخضعت للتجريب اقتصر البحث الحالي على طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي في مدينة الموصل من محافظة نينوى ، للعام الدراسي (2021- 2022) استخدم الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبار القبلي و البعدي ، الذي يضم مجموعة تجريبية درست على وفق إستراتيجية STAD ، ومجموعة ضابطة درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ، وتكونت عينة البحث من (63) طالبا اختارهم الباحث قصدياً من مجتمع الدراسة موزعين على مجموعتين بواقع (32) طالب افي المجموعة التجريبية ، و(31) طالبا في المجموعة الضابطة ، وقد كافأ الباحث بين هاتين المجموعتين في عدد من المتغيرات منها : العمر الزمني محسوبا بالأشهر، واختبار الذكاء ، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ، ودرجة مادة القران الكريم والتربية الإسلامية للصف الثالث المتوسط ، واختبار التفكير التوافقي ، وقد تَطلب تحقيق هدف البحث أعده الباحث  اختبار التحصيل بنفسه لعدم توافر اختبار جاهز في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الإسلامية للصف الرابع الأدبي والتفكير التوافقي  وتم التحقق من صدق الاختبار وثباته ، وبعد اكتمال أدوات البحث طبق الباحث التجربة واستغرقت فصلاً دراسياً كاملاً وعند معالجة البيانات إحصائياً ظهرت النتائج الآتية :
1- وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعتين في الاختبار التحصيلي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الإسلامية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية .
2- وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعتين في مقياس التفكير التوافقي في الاختبار البعدي ولصالح متوسط المجموعة التجريبية .
3- وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية في مقياس التفكير التوافقي القبلي والبعدي ولصالح الاختبار البعدي .
وفي ضوء نتائج البحث قدم الباحث التوصيات والمقترحات الآتية : ضرورة استخدام استراتيجيات التدريس الحديثة ومنها إستراتيجية STAD في تدريس مادة القران الكريم والتربية الإسلامية في المراحل الدراسية كافة ، وإجراء بحث لمعرفة أثر إستراتيجية الطاولة المستديرة في اكتساب المفاهيم الإسلامية لدى طلاب الرابع الأدبي
الدعم النفسي والاجتماعي في ظل تداعيات جائحة كورونا لدى طلبة قسم التربية الخاصة
Authors: Habib Laith Hazem
Published: October 2022

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على مستوى الدعم النفسي والاجتماعي لدى طلبة قسم التربية الخاصة، وأيضا مجالات الدعم وعلاقته بمتغيرات الجنس ( ذكور-اناث) ، ولتحقيق ذلك تم استخدم أداة الدعم النفسي والاجتماعي المعد من قبل الباحث ، تكونت العينة من (100) طالب وطالبة أختيرت بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة من مجتمع البحث ، واشتمل على (24) فقرة موزعة على بدائل خماسية وهي (أوافق بشدة ، موافق ، محايد ، أرفض ، أرفض بشدة) فضلا عن ثلاثة مجالات للدعم هي (الأسرة ، الأقارب ، الأصدقاء ، المؤسسة الاكاديمية) وقد تم التأكد من صدقها من خلال عرضه على عدد من المحكمين والخبراء المختصين في مجال العلوم التربية والنفسية والتربية الخاصة , أما الثبات فتم ايجاده بطريقة أعادة الاختبار حيث بلغ الثبات (0,73) ، وقد تم معالجة البيانات إحصائيا باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي spss  ، وأظهرت النتائج أن أهم مصادر الدعم النفسي والاجتماعي المفضلة لدى طلبة قسم التربية الخاصة وحسب الأهمية هي (الاسرة بالمرتبة الأولى) ثم تلتها ( المؤسسة الاكاديمية ثم الأصدقاء ) وحلت (الاقارب بالمرتبة الأخيرة) ، فيما بينت النتائج هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور-اناث) ولصالح الاناث ، وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة قدم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات .
أثر استخدام برنامج تعليمي قائم على التعلم المتمازج في مادة التربية الإسلامية في تحصيل طلبة الصف الأول المتوسط في محافظة صلاح الدين
Authors: Obaid Farouk khalaf , Mhawes Ghalib Mahmood
Published: October 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر استخدام برنامج تعليمي قائم على التعلم المتمازج في مادة التربية الإسلامية في تحصيل طلبة الصف الأول المتوسط في محافظة صلاح الدين, ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحثان المنهج شبه التجريبي المعتمد على تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة. تم اختيار أفراد عينة  الدراسة والمكونة من (56) طالباً من طلبة الصف الأول المتوسط في مدارس صلاح الدين للعام الدراسي 2019/2020 بشكل قصدي وكانت العينة من النوع  المتيسرة، حيث توزع أفراد عينة الدراسة على شعبتين (شعبة أ، وشعبة ب) وقام الباحثان بتوزيع الشعبتين على المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة عشوائياً، وكانت وحدة الاختيار عن طريق إجراء القرعة, ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغ الباحثان الفرضيات الآتية:
الفرضية الأولى: لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة(α =0.05)في التحصيل في مادة التربية الإسلامية المتعلقة بـ(الطهارة، الوضوء، الصلاة) لدى طلبة الصف الأول المتوسط تعزى إلى طريقة التدريس المعتمد على التعلم (المتمازج، التقليدي).
الفرضية الثانية: لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α = 0.05)في التحصيل في مادة التربية الإسلامية المتعلقة بـ(الطهارة، الوضوء،  الصلاة) لدى طلبة الصف الأول المتوسط تعزى إلى مستوى تحصيل الطلبة (مرتفع، متوسط، منخفض).
الفرضية الثالثة: لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α =0.05) في التحصيل في مادة التربية الإسلامية المتعلقة بـ(الطهارة، الوضوء،  الصلاة) لدى طلبة الصف الأول المتوسط تعزى إلى التفاعل بين طريقة التدريس ومستوى تحصيل الطلبة.
Cultural Hybridity in Fadia Faqir's Willow Trees Don't Weep
Authors: Khaleel Intisar Rashid
Published: October 2022

The novel as a literary form becomes the subject of critical scrutiny as the principal genres of twenty-first century fiction rise in popularity. The author is Fadia Faqir, who is always experimenting with storytelling approaches. As a result of transcending multiple borders, the current research examines and analyses how narrative and cultural identities are depicted in Faqir's novel Willow Trees Don't Weep ( 2014) Fadia's narrative depicts the current problem of fragmentation, rootlessness, un belonging, and bewilderment in a society where a man/woman finds himself/herself suspended in a vacuum of meanings. As a consequence of identification and self-construction, Faqir's response to these notions comes from those protagonists who turn into new individuals in their own world by inventing new locations, voices, and representations. The aim of this study is to examine the novel through the prism of Homi Bhabha's hybridity. The novel's critical analysis indicates that Faqir's protagonist, Najwa, supports the practice of hybridity in Willow Trees Don't Weep. Other characters in Faqir's novel force Najwa to adopt their chosen kind of identity, putting Najwa in a state of hybridity and unease. She is irritated by the weight of dichotomy between the Western and Islamic worlds. It may be said that Najwa's father's Jihad, as well as her mother's secular views and aspirations, had a key role in her state of life being broken. Najwa has been searching for her father, who has been missing since she was three years old, all over the globe. Because of Jordanian culture's harshness, which traditionally regarded a household without a man to be a home without honor, it becomes critical for her to find someone after she is twenty seven and shortly after her mother's death. Najwa is encouraged to go on the trip by Jordanian patriarchal society, and along the way, she experiences cultural hybridity and an unsettling sense, a sense of cultural hybridity and apprehension.
Surgical treatment of necrotizing fasciitis in the myelodysplastic syndrome in a child
Authors: Baranov R. A. , Latysheva L. А.
Published: October 2022

Myelodysplastic syndromes are clonal stem cell diseases characterized by hematopoietic dysplasia taking place in one or more myeloid cell lines, as well as by a high risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia. This systemic disease is often accompanied by the violated microcirculation in the skin due to thrombosis of the terminal arteries leading to the formation of necrotic zones. The multicomponent nature of the disease requires a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment and staged surgical intervention. In this article, we present an example of a successful complex treatment of a 16-year-old girl with soft tissue necrosis of the perineum which developed because of the myelodysplastic syndrome.
Experience in treating a patient with chronic postoperative osteomyelitis of the sternum and ribs
Authors: Borodin A. V. , Komarova E. А. , Shevchuk A. S.
Published: October 2022

The authors describe a successful complex surgical treatment of a patient with chronic postoperative osteomyelitis of the sternum and ribs. It included surgical treatment of a purulent focus, local treatment with negative pressure, and plastic reconstruction of the anterior chest wall with autografts when the wound process transformed into the reparative stage.
Anniversary of Vladimir Mikhailovich Bensman (November 18, 1927)
Authors: Porkhanov V. A. , Baryshev A. G. , Polovinkin V. V.
Published: October 2022

The article presents a brief biography of an outstanding surgeon and a scientist of the Kuban region in 20th and 21st centuries Dr. Vladimir Bensman (11/18/1927). It is dedicated to his 95th anniversary. 72 years of his professional life were dedicated to medical science and national health care!
The Phenomenon of A. K. Chernenko
Authors: Leonenko N. T.
Published: October 2022

In continuation of the author’s project devoted to the study of the historical development of domestic legal science and practice by its representatives whose life, professional and scientific activities were somehow connected with Siberia, the general scientific community is offered a brief biography, an overview of the main ideas and original concepts of the PhD in Law, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, a well-known specialist in the field of social philosophy, philosophy of law, general theory of state and law A. K. Chernenko. The theoretical basis of the research was scientific articles and monographs of the scientist, reviews of his works, memoirs of colleagues, archival materials. The methodological basis of the study was historical, logical and systematic methods. Based on the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to study the extensive scientific heritage of Professor A. K. Chernenko, which has not lost its relevance to date.
DECLARAÇÃO CONJUNTA DA FEDERAÇÃO RUSSA E DA REPÚBLICA POPULAR DA CHINA SOBRE AS RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS EM UMA NOVA ERA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO GLOBAL SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: CEAS Cadernos do
Published: October 2022

A Federação Russa e a República Popular da China declaram o seguinte.Hoje, o mundo está passando por mudanças importantes, e a humanidade está entrando em uma nova era de rápido desenvolvimento e profunda transformação. Vê o desenvolvimento de processos e fenômenos como multipolaridade, globalização econômica, advento da sociedade da informação, diversidade cultural, transformação da arquitetura de governança global e ordem mundial; há crescente inter-relação e interdependência entre os Estados; surgiu uma tendência à redistribuição do poder no mundo; e a comunidade internacional mostra uma demanda crescente por lideranças visando a um desenvolvimento pacífico e gradual...
O SOCIALISMO CHINÊS DIANTE DO CONCEITO DE SOCIALISMO
Authors: Prado Eleutério F. S.
Published: October 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo intervir na controvérsia sobre o modo de produção vigente na China. A China do final do século XX e começo do século XXI é um país socialista ou capitalista? Consulta o conceito de socialismo encontrado nos textos de Karl Marx para concluir que o “socialismo de mercado” chinês agride a ideia marxiana de socialismo.
Carotid artery stenosis concomitant with severe aortic stenosis treated by combination of staged angioplasty and transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A case report
Authors: Shintoku Ryosuke , Hayakawa Mikito , Hoshi Tomoya , Okune Sho , Hiramine Takato , Takahashi Toshihide , Hosoo Hisayuki , Ito Yoshiro , Marushima Aiki , Ishikawa Eiichi , Matsumaru Yuji
Published: October 2022

Background:

When severe aortic stenosis (AS) is concomitant with carotid stenosis, carotid artery stenting (CAS) will become a high-risk procedure because baroreceptor reflex-induced bradycardia and hypotension may cause irreversible circulatory collapse. When carotid stenosis-related misery perfusion is present, the risk of cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome increases after carotid revascularization. We report a case of severe carotid disease concomitant with severe AS successfully treated by a combination of staged angioplasty (SAP) and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).

Case Description:

An 86-year-old man presented with transient deterioration of mental status and sluggish responsiveness continuous from the previous day. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a right putaminal infarction, occlusion of the right internal carotid artery (ICA), and severe stenosis of the left ICA. Severe AS was diagnosed and single-photon emission computed tomography showed misery perfusion at the bilateral ICA territories. We performed a staged treatment consisting of SAP for the left carotid stenosis and TAVI. A first-stage carotid angioplasty was performed, followed by TAVI 2 weeks later and second-stage CAS 1 week after that. There were no apparent periprocedural complications throughout the clinical course.

Conclusion:

Combining SAP and TAVI may be an effective treatment option for severe carotid stenosis with misery perfusion concomitant with severe AS.
Spontaneous chronic subdural hematoma of the posterior fossa: A case report
Authors: Zemel Henrique Bosio , Meguins Lucas Crociati , Caramanti Ricardo Lourenço , Aprigio Raysa Moreira , Rodrigues Thayanna Bentes Lemanski Lopes , Effgen Érica Antunes
Published: October 2022

Background:

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSH) in the posterior fossa is extremely rare and only a few cases have been reported in the literature. We report a case of CSH in the posterior fossa successfully treated with a single burr hole surgery.

Case Description:

A 66-year-old woman who underwent anticoagulation therapy and was suffering, in the past 3 weeks from headache, vertigo, and gait ataxia. Screening with magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated infratentorial CSH on the right cerebellar hemisphere. Coagulation was normalized and the hematoma was evacuated through a burr hole irrigation. The symptoms resolved completely within a few days. Postoperative computed tomography showed a normal postoperative appearance and resolution of hematoma. She was discharged 1 week later without any neurological deficits.

Conclusion:

CSH in the posterior fossa is an extremely rare condition. Due to the limited number of reports, the optimal treatment is yet unknown. In cases with coagulation disorders, less invasive and early treatment should be considered. More studies are needed to define the best management for this pathology and cases must be individualized according to each patient’s particularities.
Restoration of the 21st Century Socialism in Latin America: Bolivia and Peru Cases
Authors: KIŞLALIOĞLU Canan
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada 21. yüzyıl sosyalizminin Latin Amerika’da yarattığı değişim iki ülke üzerinden incelenmiştir. İlk olarak 21. yüzyıl sosyalizmi kısaca anlatılmış ve oluşturmayı hedeflediği toplum ve yönetim yapısı açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra Bolivya ve Peru’nun yakın tarihleri ve güncel gelişmeleri incelenmiş, son dönem gelişmeleri 21. yüzyıl sosyalizminin kıtada yarattığı değişim bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bolivya’nın 21. yüzyıl sosyalizmi modelini uygulamış bir ülke oluşu, toplumsal taleplerin ve değişimin daha kolay gözlemlenmesini sağlamaktadır. Ancak Peru uzun süreli siyasi istikrarsızlık yaşayan ve 21. yüzyıl sosyalizminin Latin Amerika’da öne çıktığı dönemde bunu deneyimlememiş bir ülkedir. Her iki ülkede de 2021’de yapılan son seçimleri sosyalist adaylar kazanmıştır. Ancak hem ülkelerin tarihsel süreçleri hem seçilen adayların kariyer farklılıkları iki ülkeyi farklı yere koymaktadır. 21. yüzyıl sosyalizminin Venezuela’da Hugo Chavez ile uygulanışının ardından kıta içerisinde toplumsal bir değişim yaratıp yaratmadığı sorusu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu değişimin Peru’da işbaşına gelen başkanla ve Bolivya’da MAS’ın darbeden sonra iktidara büyük bir destekle geri gelmesiyle gerçekleştiği düşüncesi bu iki ülkenin yakın tarihi, restorasyonu oluşturan koşulların değerlendirilmesi ve seçilen başkanların söylem ve eylemleri üzerinden analiz edilmiştir.
ROLE OF CAUSTOBIOLITHS IN SILL FORMATION
Authors: ГЕРАСИМОВ Б.Б. , ФИЛИППОВ В.Е.
Published: October 2022

Представлена модель формирования силлов при прохождении магмы через естественные хранилища каустобиолитов в осадочных толщах. Показана значительная роль процессов природного кре-кинга и пиролиза нафтенов в повышении внутрипластового давления. Предполагается, что гипераномаль-ное давление, взрывообразно возникшее в результате процессов крекинга и пиролиза, упирается в непро-ницаемую для газов кровлю природного вместилища каустобиолитов и воздымает вышележащие толщи. В результате этого вдоль наиболее ослабленного контакта горизонта нефтегазоносного пласта происходит межпластовый разрыв. При этом в полость, открывшуюся гипераномальным давлением, втягивается рас-плав магмы. Её проникновение по разрыву приводит к площадному прогреву вместилища углеводородов и продвижению зоны гипераномального давления впереди фронта внедрения силла. С точки зрения этой модели можно объяснить такие противоречия как наличие признаков внедрения силлов под воздействием кратковременного аномально высокого давления и, одновременно с этим, отсутствие каких-либо призна-ков разрушения приконтактовых горизонтов вмещающих толщ.В некоторых случаях парциальное давление смеси агрессивных перегретых газов состоящих из во-дорода и непредельных углеводородов достигало, вероятно, величин достаточных для восстановления металлов из сульфидов приконтактовых толщ вмещающих пород. Этим и объясняется приуроченность участков с повышенным содержанием самородных металлов и интерметаллических соединений (Cu, Fe, Zn, Sn, Hg, CuZn, CuAs, PbSb, Ni3Sn и др.) к регионам распространения битуминозных толщ. Данный тип минералообразования предлагается определить как «пиролизогенный».
REGULARITIES OF FORMATION OF THE PALEOPROTEROSE GROUP OF DEPOSITS OF THE ALDAN GRANULITE-GNEYS REGION ACCORDING TO COMPLEX DATA
Authors: КРАВЧЕНКО А.А. , ЛОСКУТОВ Е.Е. , БЕРЕЗКИН В.И. , ПОПОВ Н.В.
Published: October 2022

Обычным структурным парагенезисом докембрийских гранулито-гнейсовых террейнов является сочетание купольных и синформных структур. Структуры рудных полей зависят от деформаций связанных с гранитно-купольной тектоникой. Месторождения, как правило, приурочены к окаймляющим купола синформам. Подобное расположение свидетельствует о формировании месторождений на плечах поднимавшихся куполов в результате влияния реоморфизованных гранитоидных масс [1]. В Алданской гранулито-гнейсовой области в синформах обнаружены месторождения железа (с медью и кобальтом), золота, флогопита, мрамора и графита, точки минерализации хромшпинелидов, алмаза, россыпи граната, аномалии редкоземельных и радиоактивных металлов. Петрологические данные указывают на то, что структурный парагенезис был образован конвективным способом при участии дополнительного разогрева из мантии и нижней коры [2]. В синформных структурах прослеживаются синхронные к метаморфизму комплексы с мантийными источниками участвовавшие в формировании месторождений. Вероятно, ши-рокий спектр полезных ископаемых связан с участием мантийного материала и глубинными процессами, игравшими большую роль в формировании минерализации. Используя последние данные по геофизике и петрологии, авторы сделали вывод, что в нижней части земной коры Центрально-Алданского террейна, в палеопротерозое существовало явление магматического подслаивания, и слой, образованный за счет этого явления виден на геофизических разрезах. Тепловой поток, образованный за счет этого слоя, создал условия для конвективного тепломассопереноса и как следствие сформировал гранулито-гнейсовые купо-ла и синформные структуры. Взаимодействие мантийного и корового материала, а также метаморфиче-ская переработка комплексов слагающих территорию, привели к образованию на этой площади широкого спектра месторождений и рудопроявлений.Ключевые слова: гранулито-гнейсовые террейны, закономерности формирования, металлогения.
INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF INFORMATION AND NOTIFICATION OF THE POPULATION (ISINP) ON THE SAKHA REPUBLIC (YAKUTIA)
Authors: МАРСАНОВ А.М. , МАРСАНОВА М.Р.
Published: October 2022

Сложный резко-континентальный климат Республики Саха (Якутия), красивая природа с густыми лесами, большое количество рек и озер, все это несет постоянную опасность возникновения масштабных природных катаклизмов таких как, ледовые заторы, лесные пожары, наводнения и др. Очень важно при чрезвычайных ситуациях любого уровня оповестить население, которое не готово к ним. В условиях сохранения угроз техногенного и природного характера одной из важнейших задач при обеспе-чении национальной безопасности Российской Федерации становится повышение безопасности населения и защищенности критически важных объектов от этих угроз. При этом в современных условиях негативные факторы техногенного и природного характера представляют одну из наиболее реальных угроз для стабиль-ного социально-экономического развития страны. В настоящее время в Российской Федерации созданы и функционируют региональные, местные и локальные (объектовые) системы оповещения населения.В статье рассматривается: – охват населения комплексной системой информирования и оповещения населения об угрозе возникновения или о возникновении чрезвычайных ситуаций (далее – ОКСИОН и РАСЦО) по данным отделения ОКСИОН ФКУ «ЦУКС ГУ МЧС России по РС (Я)»; - создание системы КСЭОН в Республике Саха (Якутия), эффективность и обоснованность объемов реализации функций системы в целях совершенствования информирования и оповещения населения об угрозе возникновения кризисных ситуаций, повышение эффективности подготовки граждан в области ГО, защиты от ЧС, обеспечения пожарной безопасности и охраны общественного порядка на основе ис-пользования современных технологий;- существующие средства оповещения КСЭОН и обоснование эффективности действий КСЭОН при угрозе и возникновении ЧС.