bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
 QUANTITATIVE STRATEGIC PLANNING MATRIX  PADA PENJUALAN KOPI BUBUK SUKASARI COFFEE DI BENGKULU
Authors: Via Sel , Yumiati Yossie , Yulihartika Rika Dwi
Published: July 2024

Daerah Kabupaten Kepahiang di Kecamatan Kabawetan terdapat salah satu usaha kopi benama Sukasari Coffee yang membuat olahan kopi robusta menjadi kopi bubuk. Persaingan yang semakin ketat dengan usaha sejenis membuat Sukasari Coffee sulit memasuki pasar. Maka di perlukan strategi untuk meningkatkan penjualan kopi bubuk Sukasari Coffee di Kecamatan Kabawetan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk (1) mengetahui apa yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dalam Analisis SWOT yang mempengaruhi Peningkatan Penjualan Kopi Bubuk Sukasari Coffee. (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana merumuskan strategi pemasaran melalui metode Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix ( QSPM ) untuk meningkatkan Penjualan Kopi Bubuk Sukasari Coffee  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan secara purposive pada Sukasari Coffee yang berlokasi di Desa Sukasari, Kecamatan Kabawetan. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi IFE, EFE, dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal yang menjadi kekuatan utama bagi pelaku usaha kopi bubuk adalah kualitas tinggi dari kopi bubuk tersebut.. Faktor kelemahan utama adalah keterbatasan distribusi. Faktor eksternal yang menjadi peluang terbesar bagi oleh pelaku usaha adalah ekspansi pasar atau pengembangan pasar baru. Faktor ancaman adalah perubahan kebijakan dan regulasi. Strategi terpilih yang tepat dilakukan oleh sukasari coffee untuk meningkatkan penjualan kopi bubuk menawarkan produk kopi bubuk dengan harga yang bervariasi melalui platform e-commerce dengan strategi promosi yang kuat dengan memanfaatkan akses dan jangkauan yang luas dari penjualan online dengan nilai TAS sebesar 6,127.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN MARJIN PEMASARAN USAHATANI KUBIS DI DESA AIR DUKU KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Fitria Indah
Published: July 2024

Indonesia merupakan Negara Pertanian, artinya pertanian memegang peranan penting dari keseluruhan nasional. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dari banyaknya penduduk atau tenaga kerja yang hidup atau bekerja pada sektor pertanian atau produk pertanian yang berasal dari pertanian (Pulungan, 2008). Sebagian besar masyarakat di Indonesia menggantungkan hidupnya pada sektor pertanian. Masyarakat petani yang bekerja di sektor pertanian, sebagian besar tinggal di wilayah pedesaan. Pada umumnya penduduk Indonesia yang tinggal di wilayah pedesaan tingkat penerimaannya relatif rendah jika dibandingkan dengan penduduk yang tinggal diperkotaan. Perbedaan penerimaan tersebut berkaitan erat dengan produktivitas para petani Indonesia yang tidak lepas dari berbagai faktor, antara lain luas lahan yang dimilki serta kebijakan pemerintah dalam hal pemberian insentif kepada petani dan sebagainya. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan produktifitas tanaman kubis adalah dengan meningkatkan harga yang diterima oleh petani. Tinggi rendahnya harga kubis yang dialami oleh petani membuat perlunya kita mengetahui berapa tingkat harga yang diperoleh oleh pedagang, ini dikarenakan adanya perbedaan harga antara petani produsen dengan pedagang. Tingkat harga di lembaga pemasaran akan mempengaruhi tingkat harga di petani produsen, dengan mengetahui marjin pemasaran yang diperoleh dari hasil pemasaran kubis.Dengan situasi diatas, maka petani sebagai produsen selain meningkatkan produksinya juga memerlukan suatu lembaga pemasaran yang memberikan kepastian pemasaran hasil produksi dengan harga yang layak. Saluran pemasaran melibatkan lembaga pemasaran yang merupakan lembaga perantara anatara produsen dan konsumen. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut diharapkan terjadi kerjasama yang baik antara lembaga perantara dengan petani produsen. Dari gambaran di atas, maka penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa produksi dan marjin pemasaran usahatani kubis di Desa Air Duku Kecamatan Selupu Rejang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
The comparative analysis of health care systems based on rating definition
Authors: Khabriev R.U. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia, Kolomiychenko M.E. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The comparative analysis of effectiveness and efficiency of health care systems functioning causes a number of difficulties due to different indicators applied in countries as assessment tools, different data collection mechanisms and differences in nature and dimension of determining indicators. To ensure comparability of absolute values of various indicators and possibility to compare activities of single medical organizations and effectiveness of health care system of both various Subjects of the Russian Federation and health care system as a whole, it is possible to apply different rating techniques. The article presents comprehensive comparative analysis of activities of health care systems based on construction of rating using integral indicators of public health: indicators of key functioning of health systems (financial support and infrastructure development), total mortality from non-communicable diseases, probability of dying at the age of 30 to 70 years from any of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases, universal health coverage index, life expectancy (at birth and at the age of 60). The comprehensive comparative analysis of results permitted to to conclude that the greatest financial costs for health care and best level of infrastructural support (beds and medical personnel) in countries with health insurance system. At that, according to ranking results and all selected integral public health indicators, health insurance system took the first place.
The impact of public organizations on development of professional qualification of medical workers
Authors: Merzhoeva Z.M. ,   The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russia, Savichkin D.I. ,   The Federal State Budget Institution “The Stavropol State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 355017, Stavropol, Russia
Published: July 2024

The professional development of personnel is one of highest priority task of development of both medicine as science and health system as mechanism protecting health of citizens. The public organizations are professional communities of medical specialists specializing in particular sectors of medicine that actively participate in implementation of educational measures and other initiatives targeted to support opportunities for professional growth and improving competence level of participants of these communities. The article considers examples of such initiatives as exemplified by foreign and Russian public organizations of pulmonologists and dentists.
The population morbidity with diseases of ear and mastoid and accessibility of otorhinolaryngological care
Authors: Lebedeva N.A. ,   The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University”, 677000, Yakutsk, Russia, Ivanova A.A. , Aleksandrov I.N. ,   The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University”, 677000, Yakutsk, Russia,   The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University”, 677000, Yakutsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article analyses level and dynamics of morbidity of diseases of ear and mastoid in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in 2020–2021 and availability of otorhinolaryngological care. The methods of comparative statistics and mathematical analysis were applied to analyze official data provided by the Yakut Republic Medical Information and Analytical Center, the specialized Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Republic Hospital № 2 — Center for Emergency Medical Care and the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia. The study established increasing trend of increasing morbidity of these diseases in both the adult and child population. In 2021, the growth rate of overall morbidity of adult population reached 17.7% and 8.8% in children, as compared to 2020. The primary morbidity of adults made up to 22.3%, in children — 15.7%. The comparative analysis demonstrated higher rates of general morbidity in the Republic: by 0.5% as compared with the Russian Federation and by 14.1% as compared with the Far Eastern Federal Okrug. The level of primary morbidity was lower than similar indicators of the compared territories by 17.1% and 3.0%, respectively. It is worth noting that analyzed morbidity of diseases of ear and mastoid reflects prevalence of ENT diseases in the region only indirectly, as the statistical data do not allow to estimate separately rate of upper respiratory tract lesions. Meanwhile, respiratory diseases rank first in the structure of population diseases in Yakutia. The growth of disability in children due to diseases of ear and mastoid requires attention. Among children of 0–17 years old, the indicator of primary disability increased from 0.38 to 0.8 per 10,000 of children population (increase of 110.5%); in children 0–3 years old — from 0.9 to 2.3 per 10,000 of the child population (an increase of 155.6%). The analysis of the number of beds in otorhinolaryngology wards established that that the bed capacity per 10,000 population was 0.6 that is significantly lower than the established standards. The article emphasizes need to adjust the Federal standards for hospital bed capacity, taking into account climatic and geographical conditions of the region, which contribute to spread and chronization of ENT diseases.
The attitude of foreign students to healthy life-style and confidence to modern medicine as exemplified by students of Kursk
Authors: Tyurikov A.G. ,   The Federal State Educational Budget Institution “The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation”, 125167, Moscow, Russia, Kameneva T.N. , Kunilova K.D. , Tkachenko P.V. , Belousova N.I. , Romashkova E.V. , Ganaev M.H. ,   The Federal State Educational Budget Institution “The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation”, 125167, Moscow, Russia,   The Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization “The Dialog-Regions”, 191015, St. Petersburg, Russia,   The Research Institute of Physiology of the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Kursk State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 305041, Kursk, Russia,   The Research Institute of Physiology of the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Kursk State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 305041, Kursk, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Kursk State Medical University” of the Minzdrav of Russia, 305041, Kursk, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Kursk State Medical University” of the Minzdrav of Russia, 305041, Kursk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article investigates attitude of foreign students to health and a healthy lifestyle. The main practices of maintenance of health and healthy lifestyle are analyzed. The opinions of foreign students related to their health and their modes of dealing with stress in new social cultural conditions are considered. The results of sociological survey carried out in January 2024 covering students of the Kursk State Medical University — foreign students who arrived to receive higher education were chosen as the analysis base. The study established that foreign students more often associate healthy lifestyle with maintenance of mental health, healthy diet and domestic hygiene. At that, considering medicine and physician visits, percentage of respondents attributing these aspects to healthy lifestyle and themselves applying to medical workers is far lower than those giving up bad habits and maintain hygiene. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to increase awareness of foreign students about their rights to receive qualified medical care that will serve as factor increasing confidence in medical institutions and physicians.
The Russian priority in development of general intravenous anesthesia (Report II)
Authors: Krylova S.V. ,   The Humanitarian Institute of The Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization “The Russian New University”, 105005, Moscow, Russia, Krylov N.N. , Karpenko I.V. ,   The Institute of Social Sciences of The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russia,   The Institute of Social Sciences of The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article considers evaluation of works of colleagues and contemporaries of N. P. Kravkov, the creator of “Russian narcosis” with hedonal. The hidden and explicit, objective and subjective factors that prevented spreading of application of discovery of Russian scientists, both in Russia and abroad, are established. The dependence of self–esteem of Russian surgeons of XIX — early XX centuries on recognition of their scientific efforts in Germany is emphasized.
Arkady Mihailovich Merkov (1899–1971): to the 125th Anniversary
Authors: Stochik A.A. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article takes up scientific, teaching and organizational activities of Arkady Mikhailovich Merkov, professor and doctor of medical sciences. A. M. Merkov is prominent specialist in the field of social hygiene and health care organization. He is author of about 200 works, including 23 monographs devoted to sanitary and demographic statistics and statistics of malignant neoplasms.
Analysis of changes in legislation on the provision of psychiatric care
Authors: Abramyan S.K. ,   Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, Novorossiysk, Russia, Golubkina K.V. ,   Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, Novorossiysk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Mental disorders are a serious problem in modern society. They affect millions of people around the world and have a significant impact on the quality of life and people's ability to function in a normal environment. In this regard, the issues of ensuring the rights of citizens suffering from mental disorders do not lose their relevance and require special attention from doctors, lawyers and the scientific community. There are a number of reasons for this, including: 1) an increase in the incidence of mental disorders among the population, especially among socially vulnerable groups such as refugees, orphans, victims of hostilities and natural disasters; 2) medical care for mentally ill people can be provided forcibly, and therefore requires firmly established procedural standards; 3) mentally ill people often pose a danger to both for themselves and for society, therefore, the existence of fair law-restrictive measures is necessary; 4) persons with the status of mentally ill should have guarantees of social protection and integration into society without violating personal freedom (in the case when patients are not socially dangerous). On September 1, 2024, Federal Law No. 465-FZ dated 08/04/2023 «On Amendments to the Law of the Russian Federation «On Psychiatric Care and Guarantees of Citizens' Rights in its Provision» will enter into force. This paper analyzes the adopted amendments, how they will affect law enforcement practice, whether they will create even more grounds for restricting the rights of patients in psychiatric hospitals, or are aimed at improving the legal regulation of psychiatric care.
Analysis of the demand for medical services using digital programs in the Russian healthcare system: an overview of trends
Authors: Andrianova L.S. ,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia, Bazhenova S.A. , Garazha N.A. , Egorov M.A. , Zayarnaya I.A. ,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The research conducted in this article has determined that among Russians, preference for private medical services, including through online technologies, is given for the following reasons: the speed of service provision — 45.1%; lack of queues (44%); quality of medical procedure (39.8%); ease of making an appointment (32.1%); high professional level of the doctor (24.4%). Given the fact that the cost of medical services at a personal appointment is increasing, it is safe to say that the types and forms of services in the format of remote medical care will certainly increase in number and may become the most important trend in 2024 and subsequent years. An important factor in the availability and satisfaction of medical services, and hence its demand, is the use of digital technologies and the direction of development of programs using artificial intelligence in medicine. The article provides an overview of the artificial intelligence resources used and implemented in medicine and healthcare in Russia, and the prospects for their development in the short term.
Implementation of the national project «Healthcare»: territorial, organizational and personnel aspects
Authors: Vishnevskaya N.G. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, Snegireva Yu.Yu. , Filimonova N.V. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article examines the key aspects of the development of Russian healthcare through the prism of the implementation of the National Project «Healthcare»: improving the quality of life of Russians through the search for effective mechanisms; obtaining a social effect through the use of new state capabilities and existing potential. Currently, ensuring the availability of medical care for residents of remote areas, including through the development of preventive measures and the use of modern diagnostic tools, is of paramount importance for maintaining the population and ensuring the well-being of citizens. In conclusion, it is concluded that over the years of the implementation of regional health development projects, significant positive results have been achieved, which have allowed a positive impact on the effectiveness and quality of medical care, and improve the overall morbidity of the population.
To assess the effectiveness of treatment methods for patients of different age groups with basal cell cancer of the skin of the nose and ears
Authors: Volgin V.N. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N. N. Burdenko, 105094, Moscow, Russia, Kagoiancz R.V. , Sadykova R.N. , Mingazova E.N. ,   Clinical hospital «RZD-Medicine» of the city of Rostov-on-Don, 344011, Rostov-on-Don, Russia,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,   Biomedical University of Innovation and Continuing Education of the State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation — A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, 123098, Moscow, Russia,   Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences, 420111, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the problems of diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer is currently determined not only by the high incidence rate, but by the existing difficulties in differential diagnosis and treatment with traditional methods. For localizations of basal cell skin cancer (BCSC) that are “inconvenient” for treatment, such as the external auditory canal, auricle, and wing of the nose, treatment is associated with certain difficulties and the possible appearance of a cosmetic defect, therefore, when choosing a treatment method, the anatomical features of these organs are taken into account. It has been determined that the effectiveness of treatment for primary BCSC of the nose and auricles is higher than recurrent one, and among the various treatment methods, the most effective and radical is the surgical method. The immediate results of treatment of BCSC in the form of PR by surgical method were 86.7%, which is statistically significant compared with other types of treatment (p < 0.05). Long-term treatment results with the surgical method are also higher (77%) compared to other methods, which is also statistically significant (p < 0.05).
The regional aspect of Russian healthcare development (using the example of the Krasnodar territory)
Authors: Kovaleva I.P. ,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia, Voblaya I.N. , Zayarnaya I.A. , Kornienko M.V. , Strizhak M.S. ,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article examines the modern aspects of the development of Russian healthcare in the regional context with an analysis of the main implemented measures and sources of financing. The efficiency of the industry's functioning directly affects the life expectancy and health of citizens; therefore, the analysis of priorities and sources of their financing is an urgent area of research. Most of the projects and plans in healthcare are focused on the long term, so the main part of the subprograms does not change significantly, defining the strategy, but priorities may change in the short term, and accordingly funding will be adjusted in the context of the main sources. Taking into account the leading positions of the region, we can note its leadership in the development of the industry in question. The socio-economic situation in the country also has an impact, for example, most experts pay attention to the fact that prices for medicines and medical equipment have increased, and this creates additional difficulties during planning and forecasting. Some expenses are simply necessary and at the same time take away significant funding — paying for medical care to the insured unemployed population and providing subsidies to state budgetary healthcare institutions, reducing the possibilities of other areas. The main source of financing for most subprograms is the budget of the Krasnodar Territory, the federal budget participates to a much lesser extent. The article touches upon the factors influencing the implementation of the state program «Development of healthcare» in the region and, as a result, the main key indicators of quality of life. The conducted practical research made it possible to determine in detail the current trends in the development of the industry in the regional aspect (using the example of the Krasnodar Territory).
THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGY IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A MODERN DOCTOR
Authors: Kurochkina M.N. ,   Kuban Cossack State Institute of Food Industry and Business — Branch of the Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University), 353500, Temryuk, Russia, Panesh B.H. , Burkova L.L. ,   Adygea State University, 385000, Maykop, Russia,   Adygea State University, 385000, Maykop, Russia
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study of the role of pedagogical knowledge in the professional activity of a modern doctor is due to the reform of the domestic health care system and the reorientation of medical workers from the treatment of diseases to preventive medicine and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. The purpose of the work is to consider the role of pedagogy in the professional activity of a modern doctor. The article discusses the directions of building a model of interaction between a doctor and a patient. In conclusion, it is concluded that the achievements of pedagogical science, ensuring the harmonious development of personality, are also important for their use in the practical professional activity of a modern doctor, especially from the point of view of teaching patients and educating them to self-preservation behavior. Therefore, pedagogy today plays an important role in the system of training medical personnel and acts as a subject, the study of aspects of which is aimed at integrating pedagogical knowledge into the process of training a modern doctor.
Inadequate first medical aid on board a sea vessel as a risk factor for crew members' health
Authors: Timchenko T.N. ,   Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, Novorossiysk, 353924, Russia
Published: July 2024

Currently, one of the most important health and social problems in the world is the constant increase in injuries and deaths at work. Statistics show that timely provision of first aid to victims has a positive effect on further medical support and a reduction in the number of deaths. First aid for crew members of sea vessels is a set of simple medical actions performed by seafarers directly on board the ship, as soon as possible after an injury or illness. As a rule, it is associated with emergency resuscitation of the victim. The lack of necessary skills and training among current ship crew members to carry out first aid operations shows an objective need to develop recommendatory measures to revise the current training system.
Modern problems of plasma donation services: global experience in solving them
Authors: Khokhriakov A.L. ,   Biomedical University of Innovation and Continuing Education of the State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation — A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, 123098, Moscow, Russia, Mingazova E.N. ,   Russian Medical Scientific and Production Center “Rosplasma” of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, 610002, Kirov, Russia,   Biomedical University of Innovation and Continuing Education of the State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation — A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, 123098, Moscow, Russia,   Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences, 420111, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

As an analysis of foreign literature on donation has shown, the global market for therapy with drugs from human plasma is growing, which leads to the need for large volumes. With significant geographic imbalances in the global plasma supply and the dependence of most countries on plasma supplies from the United States, the most vulnerable are low- and middle-income countries, where the challenge of meeting the demand for plasma products requires improvements to regional plasma donation systems. An effective tool for the development of plasma collection services is compliance with the standards of plasma donation services, the development of voluntary free plasma donation, and the optimization of donor recruitment and retention processes.
The impact of alcohol and other psychoactive substance use during the covid-19 pandemic: problems and consequences
Authors: Khubieva D.H.-D. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia, Amlaev K.R. , Mazharov V.N. , Kravchenko O.O. , Zafirova V.B. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article discusses issues related to the use of surfactants during the COVID-19 pandemic. The global nature of this crisis has had a significant impact on the lives of people around the world, including their mental health. The introduction of quarantine and «isolation» measures have become one of the measures to control the spread of the disease, but such restrictions have led to various adverse psychological reactions such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as cases of self-mutilation and even suicide. All of these factors can negatively affect other aspects of health and lead to increased use of alcohol and other psychoactive substances. Stress, social isolation, the unpredictability of the future, loss of a job or income — all these can be motivating factors for people to turn to alcohol or other substances in search of relaxation or emotional support. However, such strategies are short-term and irrational, since alcohol consumption only worsens the mental state and further increases the risk of developing mental problems.
أثرُ أنموذج أديلسونْ لاِستيعابِ المفاهيمِ التاريخيةُ واستبقائها لدىْ طَلبةَ الصّف الخامسُ الاعَداديَّ
Authors: الصافي يونس عودة
Published: July 2024

ينحو محور البحث حول التعرفُ على أثر أنموذجُ اديلسون في استيعاب واكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طلبة الصف الخامس الإعدادي  , اخترنا قصدا ( إعدادية الشباب للبنين  ), ومن ثم تحديد مرحلة العينة وهي شعبتين من الخامس إعدادي ويكون اختيارنا بصورة عشوائية , وبلغ عدد العينة  (61)  طالباً , وزعا على شعبتين (ب=  وهي المجموعة التجريبية ) بعددي (31)  طالبٍ و( ج= هي المجموعة الضّابطة) بعددي ، (30) طالبٍ , لكن قبل بدء بالدراسة , أجرينا تكافؤا ببن طلبة المجموعة الضابطة والمجموعة التجريبية ,تمهيدا لمرحلة الاختبار بحثا عن معرفة المفاهيم ذات الصلة التاريخية ,والبحث عن مواطن الصادقة وثباتها ,إذ تألف من  (27) نموذج اختياري متنوع , طبق فيما بعد على طلبة المجموعتين في محور الدراسة في ختام التجربة ,لكن معاملة البيانات إحصائيا أثناء استعمال الاختبار التّائي للفئتين عينتا التجربة ومعرفة الفروق ودلالتها بينهم اوصلنا إلى : مرحلة التفوق التي تمتع بها طلبة الفئة التجريبية بعد دراستها للتاريخ كمادة  على وفق انموذج اديلسون ، على نظرائهم في المجموعة الضابطة وتناولهم الدراسة ذاتها لكن استنادا إلى الطريقة التقليدية في عملية الاختبار واكتساب المفهوم التاريخي البعدي واختبار الاستبقاء فيه ,وهنا ظهر لنا الفرق المتمثل بالدلالة الإحصائية لدى مستوى دلالة (,050) وعلى وفق ما ظهر لدينا كباحثين من نتائج فإننا نوصي باستعمال أنموذج اديلسون بشكل أوسع ؛ لأمتلاكه فاعلية في تدريس المواد المختلفة, دون استثناء مرحلة دون أخرى ,ونقترح ايضا إجراء نموذج مماثل من الدراسة  على جنس  الإناث وعلى مختلف المواد .
التمثيل الخرائطي لعناصر المناخ في قضاء الاصلاح بأستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS
Authors: حمود حاشوش أ.م.د. وسام , علي فلاح عذاب
Published: July 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بناء قاعدة بيانات جغرافية لعناصر المناخ في قضاء الإصلاح، والتي تتميز بإمكانية تحديثها وتعديلها في أي وقت باستخدام المحطات المناخية المدروسة. كما تهدف الدراسة إلى اختيار أفضل الطرق والوسائل الكارتوغرافية في تمثيل عناصر المناخ لتحقيق أعلى مستوى من الإدراك البصري في الخرائط المعدة، وتحليلها من الناحية المكانية والزمانية. اذ تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج الموضوعي في تحديد الطريقة الأنسب لتمثيل عناصر المناخ بواسطة الكارتوغراف، وتستخدم منهج التحليل الخرائطي بالاعتماد على الأساليب الوصفية والكمية. وتستند الدراسة إلى بيانات دورة مناخية صغرى تبدأ من عام 2012 وتستمر حتى عام 2022، وتم التعامل مع هذه البيانات باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية. كما أظهرت الدراسة عدة استنتاجات، من بينها دقة الخرائط المعدة باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية، بالإضافة إلى إمكانية التحديث المستمر، سواء بالحذف أو الإضافة، نظرًا لارتباطها بقاعدة بيانات رقمية خاصة بعناصر المناخ في قضاء الإصلاح. كما أشارت الدراسة إلى أن استخدام طريقة التدرج المساحي في تمثيل خرائط الدراسة لا يقل أهمية عن طريقة خطوط التساوي، حيث تمثل سطوحها الإحصائية قيمًا كمية مترجمة في مفتاح الخريطة، بالإضافة إلى جاذبيتها الجمالية بفضل الألوان المستخدمة التي تجذب القارئ. أوضحت الدراسة أيضًا أن قيم العناصر المناخية تتباين مكانيًا في قضاء الإصلاح، ولكن هذا التباين يكون طفيفًا.
تحليل مكاني لتوليد طاقة الرياح في محافظة صلاح الدين مناخياً
Authors: كـمال احـمد أ.م.د. ســـوســن
Published: July 2024

تعد طاقة الرياح من مصادر الطاقة المتجددة ومن اكثر مصادر البديلة والأكثر ملائمة لإنتاج الطاقة الرياح خلال دراسة مناخية من خلال تحليل سرعة واتجاه للرياح ملائمة لاستغلالها هل بالامكان انشاء محطات الكهروريحية فيها ، وتمثل الرياح عنصر مهماً من عناصر المناخ لها أهميتها الكبيرة في تولد الطاقة من حركة الرياح بواسطة استخدام عنفات الرياح لإنتاج الطاقة الرياح  واستخدامها كبديل للوقود الأحفوري ,إلا أن وفرتها تختلف من مكان  إلى آخر ولا تسبب انبعاثات من الغازات الدفيئة ، وهي تحتاج إلى مساحات متفاوتة على حسب حجم محطة واتجاهات الرياح في منطقة الدراسة لانها تخدم شريحه سكانية كبيرة ومع تطور اساليب والتقنيات والاحصائيات وتحليل العوامل الجغرافية الموثرة على هذا التوزيع المكاني بعيد عن المناطق الحضرية تسسبب وجود عوائق تمنع الاستفادة من سرع الرياح الجيدة، إلا أنها يمكن في المناطق الريفية نظرا لاتساع المساحات وقلة المباني  والعوائق التي  تمنع استفادة منها.
       تم دراسة محافظة صلاح الدين لوجود المساحات واسعة من خلال تحليل المناخي لطاقة الرياح واتجاهات والكثافة الطاقة الرياح بالاعتماد على البيانات المناخية  للمدة (1992- 2022 )  وصف وطبيعة منطقة الدراسة والضوابط المناخية الثابتة والمتحركة المؤثرة عليها تساعد في اختيار مكان انشاء المحطات بالاعتماد على تحليل مناخياً منطقة الدراسة .
سيرة السيدة خديجة عليها السلام من خلال كتاب ( تذكرة الخواص ) لسبط ابن الجوزي ( تـ654هـ/1256م )
Authors: زبيل إيلاف شاكر
Published: July 2024

استعرض البحث الموسوم سيرة السيدة خديجة عليها السلام من خلال " كتاب تذكرة الخواص من الأمة بذكر خصائص الأئمة " إذ يعد سبط ابن الجوزي من الشخصيات العلمية التي تركت بصمات واضحة وأسهمت إسهاماً كبيراً في رفد المكاتب العربية بمؤلفاته العلمية فكان كتاب تذكرة الخواص شاهداً على ذلك بوصفه أحد كتب التراجم التي اختصت بذكر سيرة الأئمة الأثنى عشر عليهم السلام وزوجاتهم وأبنائهم وخص بذكر السيدة خديجة عليها السلام بوصفها جدة الأئمة وزوجة الرسول محمد ﷺ ووالدة سيدة نساء العالمين فقد ذكر نسبها وصرح بإسلامها وفضائلها ولكن تجاهل بعض الأمور المهمة التي لا يمكن تجاهلها منها ولادتها ودورها في حصار قريش لبني هاشم في الشِعْب وصلاتها مع الرسول ﷺ وكيف كانت حالة الرسول ﷺ عند وفاتها فقد جاءت ترجمتها بصورة مقتضبة لم يعطيها حقها بما يليق بمكانة هذه المرأة العظيمة التي لعبت دوراً كبيراً في تاريخ الرسول ﷺ بشكل خاص وتاريخ الأمة الإسلامية بشكل عام .
المتعاليات النصية بين المركز والهامش في الرواية العراقية بعد عام 2003 نماذج مختارة
Authors: سارة راضي بشارة
Published: July 2024

تمثل العتبات النصية موجها قرائياً يسهم في فتح أفق تلقي النص ,، وتمنح المتلقي رؤية استكشافية للعمل على وفق إشارات وتعالقات دلالية تتضافر فيها العتبات كافة للتعبير عن العمل والإحالة إليه ،إذ يعد العنوان أول اتصال نوعي بين المتلقي والأثر الأدبي،فضلاً عن توظيف عتبة الغلاف بوعي فني وإدراك دلالي إذ يسعى الكثير من الروائيين بطريقة قصدية بتوظيف اللوحة التشكيلية أو الصورة الفوتوغرافية في صفحة الغلاف بوصفهما يمثلان موجها قرائيا في تلقي النص .
اثر إستراتيجية التعلم المتمركز حول المشكلة في التحصيل والقوة الرياضية لدى طلاب الرابع العلمي في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: ازهار عبد ريسان
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة اثر إستراتيجية التعلم المتمركز حول المشكلة في التحصيل والقوة الرياضية لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الرياضيات.
تكونت عينة البحث من (64) طالب, من طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي, في ثانوية (ألكسائي للبنين) التابعة لمديرية تربية ذي قار، بواقع (33) طالب ضمن المجموعة التجريبية و(31) طالب ضمن المجموعة الضابطة, وفي ضوء ذلك تم إعداد اختبار التحصيل بواقع (40) فقرة منها (32 فقرة موضوعية) و(8 فقرات مقالية), وعليه تم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري للاختبار وصدق المحتوى وحساب معامل الثبات للاختبار باستخدام (معادلة ألفا كرونباخ) وقد بلغ (0.81)، وكذلك تم إعداد اختبار القوة الرياضية, وقد تكون الاختبار من (50) فقرة من(اختيار من متعدد). وتم التحقق من صدق الظاهري والبناء وحساب معامل الثبات باستخدام معادلة (كيودر ريتشاردسون(20)) (0.88), وباستخدام بقية الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة, أظهرت النتائج تفوق طلاب (المجموعة التجريبية) اللذين درسوا وفق إستراتيجية التعلم المتمركز حول المشكلة على طلاب (المجموعة الضابطة) اللذين درسوا بالطريقة المعتادة في اختبار التحصيل والقوة الرياضية، وفي ضوء النتائج المحسوبة تم التوصل إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
الاضطهاد الديني للهيجونت في عهد الملك لويس الرابع عشر ( ١٦٦١ - ١٧١٥ )
Authors: هدى جواد كاظم
Published: July 2024

شكلت  حركة الإصلاح الديني منعطفا جديداً  في تاريخ أوربا بشكل عام وتاريخ فرنسا بشكل خاص بعد ان تم استخدام النزاع المسلح بين الطرفين المتنازعين ففي الوقت الذي دافع فيه الكاثوليك عن عقيدتهم الكاثوليكية وافكارها ومبادئها دافع الهيجونت كذلك عن المبادئ الإصلاحية في الدين المسيحي ، الامر الذي ادى الى انطلاق شرارة الحروب الدينية بينهما حيث بلغت الاساليب المستخدمة  فيها منتهى القسوة والعنف والبشاعة لتلحق اضرار جسيمة بالمدن الفرنسية ، وفي خضم تلك الاحداث برز الملك هنري الرابع الذي بذل جهود كبيرة لتهدئة الاوضاع بين الهيجونت والكاثوليك في داخل فرنسا التي مزقتها الحروب الاهلية التي ورثها سنة ١٥٨٩ ، ولتستمر اربع سنوات بعد توليه العرش ولكي يثبت مركزه أعتنق الكاثوليكية بعد ترك المذهب البروتستانتي سنه ١٥٩٣ ، لتنتهي عندها الحرب الدينية لاسيما بعد ان استتبعها في عام  1598 بإصدار مرسوم نانت الذي منح بموجبه الحرية الدينية للهيجونت ، الا انه وفي عام ١٦١٠  حينما اغتيل الملك هنري الرابع تعرض الهيجونت للخطر على الفور بعد تولي السلطة من قبل ولده الملك لويس الثالث عشر وما شاب مدة حكمه من عدم استقرار سياسي بعد ان هيمنت سلسلة المعارك مع الهيجونت خلال تلك المدة التي بلغت ذروتها بسقوط اخر معقل بروتستانتي للهيجونت في لاروشيل عام 1628 بعد تنصيب الملك لويس الرابع عشر عام 1643 ملكا لفرنسا تحت وصاية والدته آن النمساوية ورئيس وزرائها الكاردينال مازارين للمدة (1643_1661) فكانت السياسة الفرنسية المنتهجه ضد الهيجونت في تلك المدة هي تجريدهم من مناصبهم السياسية المستقلة ، ولكنهم ومع هذا استمروا بالعيش بأمان نسبي محميين بموجب مرسوم نانت الا انه في عام 1661 عند تتويج لويس الرابع عشر ملكا على عرش فرنسا سعى الى فرض التماثل الديني في جميع انحاء المملكة ، اذ شن حملات الاضطهاد الديني ضد الهيجونت فجاء تصرفه بطرق اكثر تطرفا من اسلافه خوفا من الانقسام السياسي فقام بإلغاء مرسوم نانت الابدي غير القابل للإلغاء عام 1685 بموجب مرسوم فونتينبلو
كارل هاردنبرغ ودوره في مؤتمر فينا 1814 – 1815
Authors: أسراء شرشاب عايد
Published: July 2024

ولد كارل اوغست فون هاردنبرغ في مدينة أيسنرود بالقرب من الهانوفر، في الحادي والثلاثين من ايار عام 1750 من عائلة ارستقراطية ، نال العديد من المناصب الادارية والدبلوماسية ففي عام 1773 عين مستشاراً في الهانوفر ، وتولى منصب الوزير الاقليمي البروسي في انسباخ بايرويت عام 1790 ، واختير مفوضا عن بروسيا في صلح بازل 1795 ، كما شغل منصب وزير خارجية بروسيا 1804_1806، ورئيس الوزراء عام 1807 ليأخذ دوره الريادي في توجيه سياسة بلاده بالشكل الذي يخدم مصلحتها اذ قام هاردنبرغ بإعادة تنظيم بروسيا من خلال القيام بإصلاحات واسعة تشمل جميع مفاصل الدولة ولاسيما الجانب العسكري والمالي والاداري والتعليم للنهوض بالمجتمع البروسي ، كما غير من سياسة بروسيا الخارجية بدءا بمرحلة جديدة ألا وهي الخروج من سياسة الحياد والتنسيق والتعاون مع الدول الاوربية الكبرى لإسقاط نابليون بونابرت وإمبراطوريته الواسعة والذي تم في عام 1815، حيث مثل هاردنبرغ الوفد البروسي  في مؤتمر الصلح الذي عقد عام 1815 محققا اهداف السياسة البروسية في مؤتمر فينا ، فقد حصلت بروسيا على اغلب اراضيها التي انتزعت منها عام 1795 وعام 1807 وكذلك بعض التعويضات الاقليمية ذات الاهمية الاقتصادية والاستراتيجية لتصبح حامية لشمال المانيا ، وبذلك فقد خرجت بروسيا من التحالف الاوربي السادس ظافرة كونها وضعت نهاية نابليون فضلا عن عودة بروسيا الى مكانتها الطبيعية من جديد ليس فقط في الكونفدرالية الالمانية بل على الساحة الاوربية .
Smartphone Journalism: Modern Academic and Practical Approaches to the Study
Authors: Dosenko A.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to study modern academic approaches to the «smartphone journalism» concept and outline the main practical vectors of its existence.

The following methods formed the methodological basis of the research: comparative analysis of academic points of view and of the practical component, description of the «mobile» and «smartphone» journalism terms and their identification; offer of the author’s own vision of the smartphone journalism term.

Results. In the article, the author’s vision of the «mobile journalism» term is offered. The existing ratings of mobile applications, which are useful for the work of a journalist, are analyzed. Ratings for analysis were selected from the competent sources: Detector Media, Institute of the Mass Communication, and European Journalism Observatory. All agencies distribute mobile applications according to their intended purpose, but the range of programs offered is quite different.

The article examines the smartphone journalism concept as a separate field of functioning on the Internet. The main approaches to the study were considered, a number of academic views on the phenomenon were collected, and the synonymy between the «smartphone» and «mobile» journalism terms was demonstrated. The existing approaches to the functioning of mobile journalism are described in view of the development of technological, information and communication components of society. Attention is focused on the formation of the latest skills and knowledge of journalist-practitioners to work with content, coverage of relevant information for the audience, and the practical component of working with content.

Novelty. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies not only in the comparative analysis of terms in the academic literature and the identification of terms, but also in an attempt to make offers to the terminology in the mobile journalism field.

The practical significance lies in the description of mobile journalism as a concept unique to applied social and communication technologies in view of all spheres of life of society and the country through the process of rapid coverage of all kinds of events.

Key words: mobile journalism, content, mobilography, smartphone journalism, mobile applications.
A tradicional dicotomia pensamento-ação em D. Davidson: Um contraponto comportamental
Authors: Castilho Ramos Wanderson ,   Faculdade de Filosofia – Universidade Federal de Goiás, Lazzeri Filipe ,   Faculdade de Filosofia – Universidade Federal de Goiás
Published: July 2024

Uma das grandes questões da teoria da ação diz respeito à circunscrição das ações em relação aos outros fenômenos do universo. A abordagem de Donald Davidson, conhecida como “teoria causal da ação”, complementada por seu “monismo anômalo”, é considerada uma das principais linhas de resposta a essa questão conceitual. Segundo Davidson, grosso modo, um comportamento conta como uma ação se suas raízes causais envolvem, em parte, eventos internos ao(à) agente descritos em termos de pensamentos e desejos que “racionalizam” (funcionam como razões para) sua ocorrência. O modelo de Davidson, assim, herda a dicotomia tradicional entre pensar e agir. Neste artigo, questionamos esse modelo influente na teoria da ação, e defendemos um contraponto comportamental, basicamente em linhas skinnerianas, no qual as ações são caracterizadas em termos de comportamento operante, e o conceito heterogêneo de pensamento é analisado como uma ferramenta para se falar de comportamentos em suas relações com determinantes contextuais. No modelo comportamental, a dicotomia entre pensamento e ação desaparece.
Dinámica de elección operante: origen y síntesis de la literatura
Authors: Ruiz Méndez David ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es describir el origen y los principales hallazgos que se han producido en la literatura de la dinámica de elección operante. La primera sección del trabajo describe los estudios que dieron origen a este conjunto de investigaciones. Posteriormente, el trabajo se subdivide en secciones que describen algunos de los hallazgos más importantes en la literatura, como los son los pulsos de preferencia, el patrón de “anclaje y muestreo” y las curvas de desarrollo de sensibilidad al reforzamiento. En cada sección, se hace énfasis en la descripción de los procedimientos utilizados, las síntesis de las conclusiones alcanzadas a partir de los datos y los modelos cuantitativos utilizados. La revisión de los hallazgos concluye con una descripción de los resultados con participantes humanos. Por último, se concluye señalando de manera breve la dirección de la teorización actual sobre la dinámica de elección.
Ideas For Estate and Transition Planning: Gifting Ownership
Authors: Groskopf Jessica
Published: July 2024

For many farm and ranch families, bringing children or grandchildren into the operation is the ultimate goal. Successfully bringing additional family members into the operation may require some creativity as all parties need to maintain a viable standard of living. This article is part of a series that will highlight ideas and tactics for bringing another family member into the operation.
Volatility connectedness across global e-commerce stocks
Authors: Arı Yakup , Kurt Hakan , Uçak Harun
Published: July 2024

This paper studies the volatility connectedness between the stock prices of e-commerce companies. For that matter, we implement the TVP-VAR-Based connectedness procedure to unearth the dynamic structure of volatilities. This approach helps us to determine the volatility spillover between assets that are risk receivers or risk transmitters. We utilize the daily log-return data of the largest e-commerce companies by market cap. The data set consists of the daily open, close, high, and low prices of stocks between 2019-01-02 and 2022-12-23. We obtain the volatility of stocks using the Garman-Klass range-based approach. The findings reveal that the average total connected index is relatively high by 65.45%, which means that the forecasting error variance in the variables is due to the transmission and connectedness between these variables. Furthermore, net pairwise directional connectedness results evidence that the most dominant stock is Amazon within the network. Ultimately, we find the strongest bilateral volatility interconnectedness to occur between the stocks of Alibaba and Jingdong Mall