bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Lost Space’ Found: Reconsidering Functional Ambiguity as a Strategy for Housing Design
Authors: Dias Tiago Lopes , Ramos Rui Jorge Garcia , Lameira Gisela
Published: January 2024

The current response to housing issues, undoubtedly a pressing problem of our time, implies an acceptance of the diversity of ways of living and their transformation over time, in addition to factors such as demographic movements, the ageing of the Western population, and climate change, which call for a thorough review of housing types and their implementation. A review of this calibre cannot be conducted without the awareness that the problem, despite its current nature, has persisted over time, and given rise to an extensive body of knowledge. This paper aims to highlight the innovative design strategies geared towards a more open configuration of the dwelling and which are supported by theoretical research. The text opens by revisiting the free plan in its multiple configurations as the seed of adaptable design and advances to offer a more in-depth examination of the case of Portugal in the 1960s, a period in which the construction of affordable housing underwent considerable development. The notions of lost space, superfluous space, circulation and functional ambiguity emerge in this context of scarcity with great critical acuity. A short selection of contemporary case-studies, included in the last section of the paper, lead to a renewed reflection on the pertinence and relevance of these notions applied to current housing design.
A Research Drawn on Housing and the City. A Conversation with Orsina Simona Pierini
Authors: Salvo Simona , Cervero Sánchez Noelia
Published: January 2024

The research and teaching activity of Orsina Simona Pierini, Professor of Architectural and Urban Composition at the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies of the Polytechnic University of Milan, focus on the historical interpretation of the city’s architecture from the perspective of design. Her knowledge of the role of the dwelling in urban planning stems from the systematic study of the different expressions of habitation in contemporary European cities, as well as from specific research focused on modern Spanish architecture and Milanese residential constructions, with particular attention to the relationship between the dwelling and the city. Her interpretation of these phenomena is, therefore, transversal as it involves various different scales and addresses the critical-historical sphere; it’s also a means to define design methods that respond to the needs and demands of current habitation.This conversation with Orsina Simona Pierini is organised, therefore, around certain topics that summarise her experience as a scholar and her personal opinion of the expressions of contemporary collective architecture that define the configuration of the contemporary city and, in general, the current way of inhabiting.
NOELIA CERVERO SÁNCHEZ - Atlas tipológico. Vivienda pública en Zaragoza
Authors: Hernández Martínez Ascensión
Published: January 2024

Noelia Cervero SánchezAtlas tipológico. Vivienda pública en ZaragozaZaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2022. 357 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español / inglés. 45,00 €ISBN: 978-84-1340-582-7
Dictionary Speech Assistant to Improve Students’ Pronunciation
Authors: Susanto Agnesia Stefanny , Ardini Sukma Nur , Sukmaningrum Rahmawati
Published: January 2024

Non-native students often experience difficulty to learn pronunciation which then affects their speaking ability. On the other hand, proper communication requires proper pronunciation as well. However, today’s technological advancement provides an alternative to aid pronunciation mastery, one of which is in the context of mobile-assisted language learning. This research investigated the effectiveness of Dictionary Speech Assistant in ELSA Speak Application to Improve Second Grade Students of SMP Negeri 6 Semarang Pronunciation Ability. The objective of this research was to find out the result of students’ pronunciation ability before and after applying Dictionary Speech Assistant; as well as to find out whether there was any significant difference of students’ achievement in their pronunciation mastery before and after taught using this mobile application. Dictionary Speech Assistant is one of the features or tools in ELSA Speak Application. It is a pronunciation dictionary that facilitated by Automatic Speech Recognition which provides direct feedback. This research employs pre-experimental design involving 34 students as the research sample. The data was gained from pre-test and post-test. The instrument of this research were tests consisting of single-word and phrase test. Subsequently, the data was analyzed by using t-test formula in Microsoft SPSS software to find out the significant difference on students’ pronunciation ability before and after applying Dictionary Speech Assistant. The result showed that Dictionary Speech Assistant effectively improves the students’ pronunciation ability. The main factor affecting this improvement was the students’ interest in teaching learning process involving Dictionary Speech Assistant. The researchers concluded that Dictionary Speech Assistant is beneficial for students in learning pronunciation
Self-Regulated Learning Phases in Interpretive Reading Course: How are They Presented in the Lesson Plan?
Authors: Laily Nurjanah Ratih , Adeoye Moses Adeleke
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to provide insight on how Self-regulated learning strategy is implemented in a classroom by presenting how three phases of the strategy; Forethought and Planning phase, Monitoring Performance phase, and Reflection on Performance phase; are shown in the lesson plan of Literal Reading Course at university level to support independent learning skill. This is a case study observing the lesson plan of Literal Reading course in a private university in Central Java, Indonesia. It shows the examples on how each phase of the strategy is realized in the lesson plan considering the aim of the phase which is mentioned to be important to help student become familiar with the course and prepare themselves before joining the sessions of the lecture. Integrating the phases in the lesson plan helps students to be more confident and motivated in joining the lecture since they know what they will face in advance instead of getting sudden materials from the lecturer. It can be inferred that the implementation of the strategy is considered complete by arranging a lesson plan that matches the phases of Self-regulated learning strategy to support the process of Literal Reading learning that is expected to guide students during the lecture.
Pause toward Nassie Judge’ Speech on Nassie Judge’ Youtube
Authors: Nurtaspeni Dewi Kartika , Agus Wismanto  , Siti Ulfiyani
Published: January 2024

Pause is one of the speech impediments that anyone can experience. This study aims to determine the forms of pause and the reasons that cause pause in Nessie Judge's speech. The data used is in the form of Nessie Judge's utterances which contain pauses. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The methods used to collect data are documentation techniques, observation methods, and note-taking techniques. The data obtained were then analyzed using the matching and distribution method. Based on the data analysis carried out, the results are in the form of two forms of pause, namely silent pause and filled pause. The reasons that caused Nessie Judge to experience pause, namely forgetting, attracting attention, looking for the right words, giving time to understand the utterances, taking a breath, already starting the utterances, and being careful when speaking.
Análisis de estrategias aplicadas por emprendimientos agropecuarios del departamento de San Pedro, Paraguay. Año 2021
Authors: Peña Cardozo Angel Ramón , Fischli Lugo Elsa María , Ovelar Benítez Hugo Miguel , Torales Solís Genaro Marcial , Oporto Giménez Adán Ariel
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue revelar los lineamientos estratégicos aplicados por los emprendimientos agropecuarios del departamento de San Pedro. El diseño de la investigación de campo fue no experimental cuantitativa. Debido al abordaje que se le debió dar a los encuestados, se optó por el método de entrevista en profundidad. El instrumento de recolección de datos fue aplicado a encargados de 13 fincas. Para el diagnóstico y presentación de los lineamientos estratégicos se aplicó el análisis FODA. Los resultados revelaron que los emprendimientos eran de tipo familiar con hasta 10 personas involucradas. El 57% de las dimensiones de la finca se dedicaban a la ganadería de carne, 24% a la agricultura, 6% a huerta familiar, 5% ganado menor, 7% a lechería y 1% a otras actividades. EL 57% de las fincas se encontraban dentro de las dimensiones para ser consideradas de la agricultura familiar campesina. Se concluye que la estrategia para un emprendimiento tipo en la zona debería incluir el desarrollar el mercado entregando un producto de mejor calidad que permita contar con otros actores de la cadena de abastecimiento al consumidor. Para mejor la calidad y pedir un precio justo se debe de optimizar la aplicación de los recursos con lo cual se lograría un doble fin de reducir costos y repeler el contrabando otorgando precios competitivos. Esta optimización de recursos puede darse con asesorías en cuanto a la provisión, posible producción y aplicación de los insumos. Por último, se debe fomentar la formación formal en cuanto a la planificación financiera.
Tari Piring Dalam Pertunjukan Randai Di Sanggar Palito Nyalo Koto Panjang Kecamatan Pauh Padang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sapitri Dwi Ranti , Risnawati Risnawati , Gusti Adriana
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the form of the Plate Dance in the Randai Performance at the Palito Nyalo Studio, Koto Panjang District, Pauh District, Padang City, West Sumatra. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, which is to describe and describe the data that is seen in the real field. How to get data by literature study and field study. Theories and opinions used in studying the Forms of the Plate Dance in the Randai performance consist of form theory by Y. Sumandiyo Hadi. Performance theory by Sal Murgianto. The form of the Piring Dance in the Randai performance at the Palito Nyalo Studio is related to dance elements, namely motion, music, costumes, props, and the venue. Furthermore, the Plate Dance in the Randai show has a unique way of breaking plates using four ways, namely: Forehead, elbows, knees, and soles of the feet which are located at the end of the show. This Piring dance performance prioritizes a form of entertainment which essentially eliminates boredom or changes the atmosphere in a randai show.
Autoridade docente e indisciplina na escola
Authors: Tiellet Maria do Horto Salles , Sousa Suele Aparecida  Leite de
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos professores sobre a autoridade docente no enfrentamento da indisciplina. A abordagem do estudo é qualitativa descritiva. O lócus do estudo foi uma escola pública estadual do município de Cáceres-MT, e os sujeitos foram seis professores efetivos de turmas dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental.  Para a coleta dos dados utilizou-se de fontes documentais e da entrevista, constatando-se que o termo autoridade docente se refere tanto à percepção autoritária quanto à percepção democrática. As duas percepções sustentam distintamente as ações de enfrentamento que os sujeitos definem como indisciplina.
DUA e tecnologias assistivas como estratégias pedagógicas inclusivas
Authors: Leite Elaine Alves , Braz Ruth Maria Mariani , Pinto Sérgio Coelho Crespo da Silva
Published: January 2024

A inclusão educacional é um direito orientado e normatizado em diversos documentos nacionais e internacionais. Partindo dessa premissa, este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar os conhecimentos dos professores participantes da pesquisa sobre os conceitos do Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem e Tecnologia Assistiva, em dois momentos, um anterior a formação e outro posterior. Utilizamos uma metodologia de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, do tipo exploratória. Os resultados mostraram que os participantes não conheciam os conceitos e que, após conhecê-los terão melhores possibilidades de desenvolver práticas pedagógicas inclusivas.
Religião, contexto, sagrado e pertencimento
Authors: Rocha Marcondes Silva da , Bezerra José
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo investigar a religião como manutenção e ressignificação da identidade do povo da Mata da Cafurna de etnia Xukuru-Kariri, localizado no município de Palmeira dos Índios, Alagoas. Essa proposta será concretizada por meio de pesquisa etnográfica, focalizando os ritos e significados da referida religião. Assim, será possível mostrar que a identidade de um povo não é marcada por um único aspecto que o torna diferente de outros grupos, mas sim por um conjunto de práticas, costumes e ritos vivenciados entre os membros do grupo.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI LARUTAN PEMASAK (NaOH) PADA PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI DALAM PEMBUATAN PULP DARI LIMBAH BONGGOL JAGUNG (Zea Mays)
Authors: Lidya Ayu , Azhari Azhari , Mulyawan Rizka , ZA Nasrul , Zulnazri Zulnazri
Published: January 2024

Pulp adalah bubur kertas yang akan dijadikan sebuah lembaran kertas. Pembuatan pulp pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan baku berupa bonggol jagung  (Zea Mays). Tujuan yang dimaksudkan dalam penelitian ini adalah umtuk menganalisis pengaruh NaOH dan kecepatan pengadukan (rpm) terhadap kualitas Pulp dan konsentrasi yang diinginkan. Penelitian tentang pulp sudah dilakukan sebelumnya, penelitian yang belum dilakukan yaitu mengenai analisa pengaruh konsentrasi NaOH dalam Normalitas dan kecepatan pengadukan (rpm) terhadap kualitas Pulp yang tidak pernah diaplikasikan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Untuk menghasilkan pulp harus diperhatikan kadar selulosa lebih dari 40%, dan kadar lignin kurang dari 20%. Penelitian ini membandingkan antara konsentrasi NaOH 0,1; 0,15; 0,20; 0,25 N dan kecepatan pengadukan 200; 250; 300; 350 rpm pada proses delignifikasi dengan proses soda. Hasil kadar selulosa paling baik yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pada konsentrasi NaOH 0,25 N dengan kecepatan pengadukan 300 rpm yaitu  56% dan kadar lignin terendah yaitu sebesar 11%. Ditinjau dari kadar air pada pulp bonggol jagung (Zea Mays) memiliki kadar air berkisar antara 3,2% sampai 7,5%.  Pada uji FT-IR serapan gugus O-H, C-H, C≡C, C=C, C-H, C-O dan C-H berada pada bilangan gelombang 3300,20 cm-1, 2941,44 cm-1, 2873,94 cm-1, 2133,27 cm-1, 1583,56 cm-1  , 1419,61 cm-1 , 1161,15 cm-1, 1035,77 cm-1, dan 898,83 cm-1 , terindikasi   senyawa selulosa dan lignin.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ASAM TARTRAT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT BIOPLASTIK TEPUNG GAPLEK (CASSAVA FLOUR)
Authors: Hidayati Nur Arifah , Ambarwati Septiana , Hendratama Handik
Published: January 2024

Pengaruh penambahan asam tartrat terhadap karakteristik sifat bioplastik tepung gaplek (Cassava powder) telah diteliti. Penelitian bioplastik dengan pemanfaatan pati singkong pernah dilakukan, namun belum pernah dilakukan penelitian dengan pemanfaatan tepung gaplek sebagai biopolimer serta penambahan asam tartrat dengan variasi 0,5%, 1,5%, dan 2,5% dalam penelitian bioplastik.. Proses pembuatan bioplastik tepung gaplek diawali dari tepung gaplek diproses dari singkong basah kemudian dikupas kulitnya, dicuci dan dikeringkan dengan sinar matahari kemudian dihaluskan. Tepung gaplek sebagai bahan utama bioplastik diberi perlakuan dengan penambahan variasi konsentrasi asam tartrat sebanyak 0.5%, 1.5%, dan 2.5%. Bioplastik yang telah terbentuk dilakukan uji sifat mekanik diantaranya uji tegangan tarik (tensile strength), uji daya serap air, dan biodegradabilitas. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan kuat tegangan tarik maksimum pada 2,5% konsentrasi asam tartrat sebesar 0,0341 N/cm2, daya serap air terkecil sebesar 13% pada konsentrasi 2,5% asam tartrat. Uji biodegradable bioplastik tepung gaplek semakin besar konsentrasi asam tartrat menunjukkan semakin besar penurunan berat spesimen yang artinya pada variasi konsentrasi 2,5% lebih cepat terdegradasi.
Time Management and Employee Productivity in Government Institutions in Delta State
Authors: ODOH Christabel O.
Published: January 2024

The value of time management lies in the fact that people have too many tasks they need to do but not enough time for the things that they want to do. The study therefore, examined time management and employee productivity in government institutions in Delta State. The study adopted Time Management Quadrant theory. The study utilized secondary source of data. The study revealed that effective time management not only affects the productivity of employees, but also helps to cope with stress, conflicts and pressure more efficiently. It also helps them maintain a healthy work-life balance and keeps them motivated. The recommended that time should be set for the accomplishment of all activities by government at all levels including the core ministries. Adequate provisions should be made for the attainment of the goals set, among others.
Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Programming Reformulations of a Fractional 0-1 Program for Task Assignment
Authors: GÜNGÖR Murat
Published: January 2024

Fractional 0-1 programming is a subfield of nonlinear integer optimization in which the objective is to optimize the sum of ratios of affine functions subject to a set of linear constraints. It is well-known that fractional 0-1 programs can be formulated as mixed-integer linear programs. Recently, several alternative mixed-integer second-order cone programming reformulations have been proposed for fractional 0-1 programs. These reformulations, which can be solved directly by standard commercial solvers, have been reported to be efficient for certain types of problems. In this paper, we consider a task assignment problem with respect to preferences, where the objective is to maximize total weighted satisfaction while maintaining a fair distribution. The problem’s mathematical model turns out to be a fractional 0-1 program. We investigate three mixed-integer second-order cone programming reformulations thereof, and we compare, by means of a computational study, the performance of these reformulations with a benchmark mixed-integer linear programming formulation that was proposed and analyzed in the literature before. The latter, namely the mixed-integer linear programming formulation, turns out to be significantly better for the problem in question.
Bi-2212 Variation of Basic Mechanical Properties of Materials by Barium Doping
Authors: MERCAN Ali , TURGAY Tahsin , ÖZ Muhammed , YILDIRIM Gürcan
Published: January 2024

In this study, the variations of the basic mechanical performance properties (microhardness (Hv), elastic modulus, hardness shear modulus, brittleness index, yield strength, elastic hardness coefficient, fracture toughness, ductility, flexibility and durability) of new Bi2.1-xBaxSr2.0Ca1.1Cu2.0Oy superconducting materials produced by doping different amounts (ranging from 0.0≤x≤0.1) of barium ions into the crystal matrix of Bi2.1Sr2.0Ca1.1Cu2.0Oy (Bi-2212) superconducting material were investigated in detail by microindentation Vickers hardness (Hv) tests in the applied load range 0.245N-2.940 N. In addition, the change of resistance to crack propagation, durable tetragonal phase, mechanical efficiency and mechanical characteristics of the Bi-2212 ceramic system with Ba/Bi partial substitution in the crystal structure was determined. According to experimental and theoretical findings, the overall mechanical performance of the Bi-2212 superconducting crystal structure increased significantly up to the Ba/Bi replacement level of x=0.01, while a systematic reduction was observed after this substitution ratio. In this context, it was found that barium doped at optimum level restricts the dislocation movements in the crystal structure and causes lattice strain change around the dislocation. Furthermore, the optimum presence of barium in the crystal lattice let to the formation of new slip systems within the structure, new bond formations between atoms, reduction of stress regions on the surface and rise at strength and fracture toughness. Besides, the optimum substitution level resulted in improved material crystal quality and intergranular bonding. When the mechanical characteristic behavior was examined, it was found that all materials presented the typical indentation size effect (ISE) characteristic and there was a significant improvement in the ISE characteristic in the case of optimum replacement ratio.
Yapı Düzensizliğine Sahip Perdeli-Çerçeveli Betonarme Bir Konut Yapısında Dolgu Duvar Güçlendirmesinin Deprem Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: TOPRAK Eda Gökçe , KALKAN İlker
Published: January 2024

Mevcut çalışmada, dolgu duvarların güçlendirilmesinin betonarme perdeli-çerçeveli sistem davranışına etkileri doğrusal olmayan zaman-tanım alanında analiz yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Kırıkkale İli Merkez İlçesinde inşa edilmiş olan 12 katlı ve planda nispeten düzenli bir yapı SAP2000 matris yapı analizi yazılımında modellenmiş ve dolgu duvarsız (yalın), dolgu duvarlı ve güçlendirilmiş dolgu duvarlı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Dolgu duvarlar, çerçeve içerisinde eşdeğer basınç çubukları olarak modellenmiş ve bu çubukların kalınlıklarının belirlenmesinde literatürdeki teorik formüllerden faydalanılmıştır. Analizlerde kullanılacak deprem kayıtlarının seçiminde Kırıkkale İlinin faylanma özellikleri, faya uzaklığı ve ilgili yapının konumundaki zemin özellikleri esas alınmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucu, dolgu duvar güçlendirmesinin özellikle taban kesme kuvveti değerlerinde önemli azalmalar ortaya çıkardığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, göreli kat ötelenmesi ve kat burulması gibi problemlerin önüne geçmek için dolgu duvar güçlendirmesinin etkili bir çözüm yolu sunduğu görülmüştür.
Katı Ortam Sementasyonunun Parametreleri ve Uygulama Alanları
Authors: CANBULDU Arif , ERDEM Oğuz
Published: January 2024

Makine parçaların tasarımı ve imalatı, mühendisliğin ve fen bilimlerinin birçok olgusunu kapsamaktadır. Mekaniğin temeli olan statik ve dinamik tasarıma ilaveten uygun malzeme seçimi ve uygun yüzey işlemini belirleme genellikle deneyimlerle öğrenilen veya standartlar tarafından belirlenen kriterlerdir. Günümüz endüstrisinde, daha pahalı alaşım çeliklerini daha düşük maliyetli çeliklerle değiştirerek ya da düşük karbonlu çeliklerin yüzeylerinin sertleştirilmesiyle daha dayanıklı ve daha düşük maliyetli çelikler elde etme çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Sementasyon bir diğer adıyla karbürizasyon, genellikle düşük karbonlu çeliklere uygulanan termokimyasal bir yüzey sertleştirme işlemidir. Sementasyon işlemiyle temel olarak karbon verici malzemeden çelik yüzeyine karbon difüzyonu sağlanarak yüzey sertliği ve aşınma direnci gibi mekanik özelliklerin iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Sementasyon işlemi katı, sıvı ya da gaz ortamda gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, katı ortam sementasyonunun işleme fiziği, uygulama alanları, değişken parametreleri, yöntemdeki karbon verici malzemeler, sementasyon sıcaklıkları ve süreleri, işlemde kullanılan aktivatör türleri ve oranları hakkında detaylı bilgiler verilmiştir.
Aşınma Test Cihazından Alınan Veriyi İşleyen Bir Program Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ERTÜRK Lutuf , SELÇUK Burhan
Published: January 2024

Bir cihazdan verilerin alınıp işlenmesi için mikrodenetleyicilere ihtiyaç duyulur. Mikrodenetleyiciler evlerde, ofislerde ve araştırma ortamlarında yaygın kullanım alanı bulmuştur. Mikrodenetleyicileri programlamak için birçok sistem mevcut olsa da, Arduino'nun bu konuda daha yaygın olduğu söylenebilir. Açık kaynaklı bir donanım ve yazılıma sahip olması ve kullanıcı etkileşimli topluluğu olan Arduino, 2005 yılından bu yana mikro denetleyici tabanlı Arduino kartları üretmektedir. Literatürde Arduino ile tasarlanan birçok sistem vardır. Bu çalışmada ise Arduino (Nano) geliştirme kartı kullanılarak, Sürtünme ve Aşınma Test Cihazı’nın analog sinyal çıkışlarından verilerin alınıp işlenilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Arduino ile bilgisayar arasında verilerin aktarımı ve işlenmesi için Object Pascal dilinde derleyicinin entegre olduğu, açık kaynak kodlu Lazarus uygulaması kullanılmıştır.

Aşınma sonucu makine parçalarında yalnızca kütle kaybı değil, boyutsal değişimler ve yüzey hasarları da oluşabilir. Bu nedenle aşınma, üretimin sürekliliği ve kalitesi bakımından oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Aşınma miktarını en aza indirmek için, aşınmaya neden olan parametrelerin incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, geliştirilen program aşınma parametrelerinin incelenmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir.
BÂLİZÂDE HASAN BEY’İN MİDİLLİ VAKFİYESİ
Authors: AYDIN Özden
Published: January 2024

Midilli, antik çağlardan itibaren Yunanlılar, Persler, Araplar, Makedonya Krallığı, Türkler, Bizanslılar, Venedik ve Cenevizliler gibi pek çok devletin hâkimiyet sahası haline gelmiştir. Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in 16 Eylül 1462’deki fethiyle yaklaşık olarak 450 yıl Türk hâkimiyetine kavuşmuştur ve artık Kaptan Paşa eyaletinin bir sancağı haline gelmiştir. Osmanlı hâkimiyeti boyunca adada pek çok vakıf eseri tesis edilmiştir. Pek çok hayır sahibi arasında yer aldığını gördüğümüz Balîzâde Hasan Bey’in Midilli merkezde kurmuş olduğu vakıflar, adada bayındırlık hizmetlerine ve ibadet mekânlarına kadar toplumsal hayata büyük katkı sağlamıştır.

Bu çalışmada, derya beylerinden Balîzâde Hasan Bey’in Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nde bulunan Midilli Vakfiyesi incelenecektir. Vakfiyesinden yola çıkarak evkafına ait menkul ve gayrimenkul mallarının dökümü yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. Daha sonra bunların nasıl ve ne şekilde işletildiği, hangi yollarla hizmet edeceği, varlığını devam ettirdiği süre boyunca burada hizmet verecek ve hizmet alacak kişiler arasındaki düzen ve ilişkiye dair şartların tespiti yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu açıdan vakfiyesinin tahlilini yapmaya çalışacağımız, Midilli’de ikamet eden Balîzade Hasan Bey vakfının içtimaî, iktisadi ve kültürel açıdan bir tanıtımı yapılacaktır.
ADALET PARTİSİ’NİN CUMHURİYET SENATOSUNDAKİ KADIN SİYASETÇİLERİ (1961-1980)
Authors: ÇİNİ ŞİMŞEK Derya
Published: January 2024

1961 Anayasası ile Millet Meclisi ve Cumhuriyet Senatosu’ndan oluşan çift meclisli bir sistem uygulamaya konulmuş, yetkileri birbirinden farklı olsa da yasa yapma yetkisi bu iki meclise paylaştırılmış, 1961-1980 yılları arasında varlığını sürdüren Cumhuriyet Senatosunda; 6 tanesi seçimle, 4 tanesi ise cumhurbaşkanınca görevlendirilmiş 10 kadın senatör üye görev yapmıştır. Seçimle gelen altı üyeden ikisi, 1961 tarihinde Adalet Partisi (AP)’den Senatoya seçilerek giren Nazire Özel Şahingiray ve Hatice Mualla Akarca’dır. 27 Mayıs 1960 darbesinin doğurduğu siyasal ve toplumsal koşullar sonucu aktif siyasete atılıp Cumhuriyet Senatosu’na seçilen Şahingiray ve Akarca’nın Senatodaki faaliyetlerini açık ve objektif bir durumda ortaya koyarak Türk siyasi yaşamının anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamayı amaçlayan çalışma, iki kadın senatörün görev yaptığı yıllarda sunduğu kanun teklifleri, önergeleri ve konuşmaları ile sınırlandırıldı. Çalışmada; Cumhuriyet Senato zabıtları ve TBMM Arşivi’nden yararlanılarak, TBMM’de kişisel verilerinin bulunduğu Tercüme-i Hal belgeleri çalışmaya önemli katkı sağladı.
Phytochemical content of Maluku nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) in Inhibiting Skin Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Wally Pramita , Marwah Andi Sitti
Published: January 2024

Banda nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) is one of the native species of Maluku that has various benefits other than as a cooking spice. Nutmeg, especially its fruit, offers significant advantages in the medical field as a natural dermatological product, effectively treating skin infections caused by pathogens. One such bacterial infection is pyoderma, characterized by the presence of pus-producing bacteria, leading to the formation of pustules or greenish-yellow crusts upon examination. Among the bacteria responsible for skin infections, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are notable bacterial species that cause skin infections. The active compounds found in nutmeg act as antibacterial agents by interfering with the peptidoglycan components within bacterial cells. This interference results in the formation of intact cell walls, ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. This study aimed to identify the bioactive profile of Maluku nutmeg extract metabolites and assess their inhibitory effects on pathogenic bacteria, specifically P. aeruginosa and MRSA, responsible for skin infections. The study revealed the presence of various bioactive compounds in nutmeg extract, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, and tannins. Notably, the application of nutmeg pulp at an 80% concentration proved highly effective in inhibiting bacterial growth, surpassing the efficacy of the positive control. The enhanced effectiveness against MRSA, compared to P. aeruginosa, can be attributed to the higher concentration of secondary metabolites present in nutmeg extracts.
Papel do farmacêutico no tratamento para HIV/AIDS: uma revisão de literatura
Authors:   , Francisco Ariane de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O surgimento da epidemia da Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ou Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (SIDA) sinalizou um aumento significativo da população mundial infectada pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) e com
isso, também se manifestou o preconceito e os estigmas sociais para Pessoas Vivendo com HIV/AIDS (PVHA). A adoção de terapias antirretrovirais como recurso terapêutico tem o objetivo de alcançar a supressão viral, bem como o aumento da sobrevida desses pacientes. Contudo, muitos desses enfrentam dificuldades em obter um diagnóstico precoce e de realizar a correta administração dos medicamentos; o que contribui para o crescimento da mortalidade e de complicações em consequência de HIV/AIDS. O farmacêutico quando inserido no cuidado de PVHA, seja na equipe multidisciplinar ou
de maneira individualizada, desempenha um papel importante para o cuidado do paciente, sendo capaz de orientar sobre a importância e benefícios da adesão ao tratamento, bem como detectar e prever problemas relacionados ao uso de medicamentos e solucioná-los. Além disso, as intervenções realizadas pelo farmacêutico são capazes de fornecer para o
indivíduo um tratamento com mais segurança e eficácia. Esse trabalho constitui uma revisão de literatura que tem como objetivos (1) avaliar como o farmacêutico pode contribuir para uma melhor adesão ao tratamento de pessoas acometidas por HIV/AIDS, (2) apresentar e discutir os trabalhos em que o farmacêutico contribuiu para a melhora da adesão e (3) abordar o cuidado farmacêutico no contexto de HIV/AIDS. O desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa possibilitou fazer levantamentos bibliográficos relevantes sobre como o cuidado farmacêutico e as intervenções farmacêuticas podem ser favoráveis no aumento da adesão ao tratamento do HIV/AIDS. O resultado da revisão de literatura sinalizou que o papel do farmacêutico clínico junto ao cuidado de PVHA, é capaz de trazer melhorias para a adesão do tratamento, por meio do cuidado farmacêutico, do acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico e de intervenções farmacêuticas. Portanto, o reconhecimento das atividades desenvolvidas pelo farmacêutico junto aos PVHA, agrega à melhor adesão ao tratamento.
Gramática da Libras
Authors: Pizzio Aline Lemos , Campello Ana Regina Souza e , Rodrigues Angélica , Neves Bruna Crescêncio , Carneiro Bruno Gonçalves , Ludwig Carlos , Soares Charley , Wanderley Debora Campos , Aleixo Felipe , Machado Fernanda de Araújo , Silva Jair Barbosa da , Khouri José Ishac Brandão El , Lohn Juliana Tasca , Paulus Liona , Luchi Marcos , Stumpf Marianne Rossi , Klamt Marilyn Mafra , Royer Miriam , Sutton-Spence Rachel , Segala Rimar , Silva Rodrigo Custódio da , Machado Rodrigo Nogueira , Quadros Ronice Muller de
Published: January 2024

Este material nos traz uma apresentação geral da gramática e explicação da estrutura organizada nesta gramática virtual.
ENXERTO ÓSSEO PELA TÉCNICA DE KHOURY PARA FUTURA REABILITAÇÃO ORAL COM IMPLANTE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Sousa Ângelo Gaia , Firmino Brunna da Silva , Monteiro Vinicius Ribeiro , Guimarães Samara de Freitas , Fernando Vinícios da Silva , Rodrigues Sílvia Rebeca Leal , Hoppe Antônio Guilherme Renofio , Paula Enzo Giordanno de Lima e , Pereira Katia Caetana , Moura Thales Filipe Barbosa de , Bechelen Marco Túllio
Published: January 2024

O principal objetivo dos implantes dentários é restaurar a mastigação e outras funções dos dentes, bem como a aparência estética dos pacientes que utilizam implantes dentários e próteses dentárias. No entanto, a falta de osso dificulta esta recuperação. Os aspectos mais importantes da cirurgia de implante dentário são a quantidade de osso que pode ser criada e o tratamento ao qual o paciente está sendo submetido. Não há osso suficiente para permitir um tratamento seguro, e a deficiência óssea pode causar dor de dente, infecção, perda de material dentário e extração dentária, portanto, implantes dentários e enxertos ósseos são amplamente utilizados. Métodos e Dependendo do problema e dos sintomas do paciente, existem muitos métodos populares para obter visão horizontal e vertical. A técnica de Khoury de enxerto ósseo, é uma técnica desenvolvida para prolongar a vida útil e conseguir um implante dentário de longa duração que utiliza a densidade do osso alveolar para obter melhores resultados. O osso autógeno tem a vantagem do controle parcial.

Palavras- chave: Tecnica Koury, Enxertos, Arcada dentaria, Dentes.
Mathematics teachers’ beliefs about mathematics, its teaching, and learning: The case of five teachers
Authors: Kasa Yosef , Areaya Solomon , Woldemichael Mulugeta
Published: January 2024

This study explores the views of mathematics teachers at Assosa University regarding effective mathematics teaching. The study used a case study method as a mode of inquiry through semi-structured interviews with five mathematics teachers at Assosa University. The data were analyzed thematically. The results showed that mathematics teachers view memorization, practice, and concrete experiences as ways to enhance their students’ understanding of mathematics. Teachers expressed different views on the nature of mathematics. Some teachers have an instrumental view, while others have a problem-solving view, and others have a Platonist view of the nature of mathematics. The study showed important arguments about the belief systems of mathematics teachers, showing that teachers’ beliefs about the nature of mathematics provide the basis for their mental models of mathematics teaching and learning. The study revealed those mathematics teachers’ beliefs about effective mathematics teaching influence their educational practices. The study suggests that developing the expertise of teachers in higher education institutions by changing their entrenched beliefs about mathematics needs particular attention, which ultimately affects their practice.
Snakebite envenomation: A comprehensive evaluation of severity, treatment, and outcomes in 100 patients correlating timing of ASV administration with complications
Authors: Pavan Dhoble  , Mahesh Solu  , Kenil Choksi  , Manthan Prajapati
Published: January 2024

This study, conducted at the New Civil Hospital in Surat from June 2004 to November 2006, explored the clinical dynamics, complications, and outcomes of 100 cases of poisonous snakebites. The age group most affected was 21–40 years (58%), reflective of heightened outdoor activities. Males, often primary earners, exhibited a higher incidence, while rural areas dominated (75%) due to favorable snake habitats. Notable patterns emerged, such as a significant occurrence of bites between 6:00 p.m. and 5:59 a.m. attributed to nocturnal snake activity and rural sleeping habits. The monsoon season experienced a peak in snakebites (79%) as snakes sought refuge in human habitats. Intriguingly, 45% of patients lacked visible fang marks, challenging their reliability for identifying venomous bites. Neurotoxicity prevailed (54%), with local pain and swelling prominent. Effective treatment resulted in a 90% cure rate, highlighting the significance of early diagnosis. Respiratory failure, hypotension, and combined manifestations indicated poor prognosis, underscoring the critical need for early recognition. Mechanical ventilation notably reduced mortality in neurotoxic cases. Delayed admission correlated with heightened severity, complications, and poorer outcomes, emphasizing the urgency of early intervention. Severity grades 3 and 4 exhibited elevated mortality rates, calling for urgent and meticulous management. The duration of venom in the bloodstream before antivenom administration directly impacted severity and outcomes. Future research avenues include species-specific considerations, antivenom advancements, community education, remote healthcare solutions, and long-term follow-up. Limitations encompass single-center data, incomplete records, temporal constraints, limited species identification, and a need to delve into social and cultural factors influencing snakebites.
Dialektika Ideologi Tanah dalam Konflik Porto-Haria
Authors: Handry Handry , Hehanussa Jozef M.N. , Widjaja Paulus Sugeng , Nugroho Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Frequent land conflicts are often unconsiderly triggered by ideological differences. This is also what can be felt in the land conflict between the Porto and Haria communities. Therefore, this research aimed to clearly take to surface these ideological motifs by utilizing the categorization of land ideology in the Old Testament proposed by Norman C. Habel. The results of this study showed that the two conflicting societies each have an ideology that also can be found in the land ideology in the Old Testament, namely the ideology of kingship and the ideology of the ancestors. Therefore, to mediate the conflict, it is necessary to offer another ideology that does not put pressure on land ownership claims, namely the ideology of prophethood.Abstrak. Konflik tanah yang sering dijumpai seringkali tanpa disadari dipicu oleh adanya perbedaan ideologi. Hal itu jugalah yang dapat dirasakan dalam konflik tanah masyarakat Porto-Haria. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bermaksud untuk menampilkan secara jelas ke permukaan motif-motif ideologis tersebut dengan memanfaatkan kategorisasi ideologi tanah dalam Perjanjian Lama yang dikemukakan oleh Norman C. Habel. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua masyarakat yang berkonflik masing-masing memiliki ideologi yang mirip dengan ideologi tanah dalam Perjanjian Lama, yaitu ideologi kerajaan dan ideologi nenek moyang. Oleh karena itu untuk menengahi konflik tersebut perlu ditawarkan ideologi lainnya yang tidak menekankan pada klaim kepemilikan tanah, yaitu ideologi kenabian.
Examining predictive effects of general grit and L2 grit on motivated behavior: The mediating effect of self-perceived proficiency
Authors: PAWLAK MIROSLAW , CHENGCHEN LI , ZAWODNIAK JOANNA , KRUK MARIUSZ
Published: January 2024

Following a recent surge of interest in the role of personality traits in second language learning, this study focuses on L2 grit as an important individual difference factor that is gaining growing recognition among second language acquisition researchers. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, we examined the predictive effects of general grit and L2 grit on motivated behavior among 549 advanced Polish university students majoring in English and the extent to which these effects were mediated by self-perceived proficiency. Data were collected by means of the Grit Scale (Duckworth et al., 2007), the L2 Grit Scale (Teimouri et al., 2022), the motivated behavior scale (Taguchi et al., 2009), and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative analysis demonstrated that general grit and L2 grit significantly co-predicted motivated behavior, with the effect of L2 grit being more pronounced. However, differences were found for students representing different proficiency levels. The results were corroborated by qualitative analysis of interview data.
Does multilingualism affect foreign language classroom anxiety and foreign language enjoyment?
Authors: DEWAELE JEAN-MARC , Sanz Ferrer Maria , KAMAL AHMED IMAN , ALBAKISTANI ALFAF
Published: January 2024

Multilingual foreign language learners have been found to typically experience less Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety (FLCA) and more Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) than their less multilingual peers.  Since most existing research was based on single databases, authors had to be careful to avoid sweeping generalisations about the positive effect of multilingualism. In order to increase validity, the current paper will investigate the link between the degree of multilingualism and two learner emotions using three different existing databases that contained relevant data but where multilingualism was not part of the research questions in the subsequent papers. Participants who contributed to the first database were 360 FL learners in a Kuwaiti university, the second database included data from 502 English Foreign Language (EFL) learners in secondary schools and universities in Morocco, and the third database included data from 181 pre-teen EFL learners in secondary schools in France.  Separate statistical analyses of the three databases confirmed that multilingualism was linked to significantly higher FLE in all three databases and to lower FLCA in two out of the three databases.  This suggests that knowing more languages contributes to more positive and fewer negative emotions in the FL class.
"Toda vida es instituida por otras y a su vez instituye nuevos significados y nuevas normas". Entrevista a Roberto Esposito
Authors: García López Daniel J. , Esposito Roberto
Published: January 2024

En esta entrevista, el filósofo Roberto Esposito nos aproxima a una de las categorías en la que está trabajando en los últimos años. En el contexto de una crisis política, la potencia instituyente abre un horizonte de posibilidad por fuera de la teología política y desde una biopolítica afirmativa. La idea de conflicto será clave para comprender el papel de la praxis instituyente, también en su relación con la vida.
Mercado bajo censura
Authors: Li Cheng
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir y analizar el panorama de la traducción y la publicación de la literatura extranjera en China, enfocándose en dos factores fundamentales: el mercado y la censura. Desde los años 80 del siglo pasado, la apertura parcial del mercado editorial ha fomentado una aparente prosperidad para la literatura traducida, la cual ha influido profundamente en los lectores, autores y críticos literarios chinos. No obstante, se continúa practicando una persistente censura con criterios cambiantes e impredecibles que defienden los intereses del poder gobernante. Como consecuencia, en un mercado controlado y distorsionado por un régimen autoritario, los profesionales del sector editorial chino se ven obligados a colaborar con la censura en diversas formas que perjudican el ecosistema literario y el sano desarrollo del discurso sociocultural. Esta investigación se apoya principalmente en la sociología de la literatura y la Teoría de los Polisistemas y se basa en la información publicada sobre el tema en cuestión y el análisis de algunos ejemplos concretos.
Teoría y educación: ¿una relación de transferencia?
Authors: Pino Ester
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo aborda diversas coyunturas históricas entre la teoría literaria y las políticas educativas gubernamentales con el objetivo de tender vías para una reflexión recíproca y productiva. En primer lugar, realizamos un recorrido por los usos educativos de la materia de literatura en la escuela moderna. A continuación, desarrollamos algunos de los debates teóricos en el pensamiento francés en torno a las instituciones y las prácticas educativas tras el Mayo del 68 a partir del pensamiento de Barthes, Lacan y Deleuze. Por último, analizamos el estatuto de la literatura en la última ley educativa en España con la intención de repensar la situación actual y contrarrestar con una respuesta ética la monetización de las competencias.
¿Hay espacio para la literatura? Ideología, militancia y estética en la crítica literaria de los años cincuenta en España
Authors: Abalo Gómez Adriana
Published: January 2024

En lo que sigue se pondrán en diálogo tres obras representativas de la crítica literaria del medio siglo en España: La hora del lector (1957) de Josep María Castellet, Problemas de la novela (1959), de Juan Goytisolo, y la menos conocida, mucho menos asimilada, Problemática de la literatura (1951, 1958, 1966) de Guillermo de Torre. Se tratará de mostrar que en los primeros casos estamos ante teorías de la política por su fuerte carácter militante, deudor de los posicionamientos políticos de sus autores, mientras que la aportación de Torre se aproxima más al concepto de teoría literaria, a la cual, precisamente por su ausencia de intervención partidista, se la desplazó a los márgenes del sistema literario español, entonces fuertemente instrumentalizado. La buena recepción de La hora del lector y Problemas de la novela, que acaudillaron el canon contemporáneo, así como su legitimación en la Historia de la literatura española como teorías-críticas emblemáticas, estorbaron la asimilación de Problemática de la literatura, a pesar de que su acercamiento al fenómeno literario es de índole más propiamente estética y, por ello, mucho más eficaz para comprender la producción de nuestro siglo XX.
Tisser l’égalité
Authors: Péraud-Puigségur Stéphanie
Published: January 2024

Cet article expose la singularité et les enjeux philosophiques et politiques de la poétique égalitaire élaborée au fil de ses écrits par Jacques Rancière et ce qui la distingue de celle des philosophes de la génération qui le précède. Il explique comment la pensée du philosophe sur son écriture s’élabore en réaction à des postures magistrales et inégalitaires illustrées notamment par Louis Althusser ou Pierre Bourdieu. Puis, il étudie précisément ce que dit Jacques Rancière, d’une part, de son usage du style indirect libre ou de ce qu’il appelle le « rephrasage », d’autre part de sa « méthode de la scène ». Le discours que déploie Rancière à cette occasion se révèle éclairant sur la façon dont il se représente son rôle ou sa place dans le champ de la pensée, dont il détermine son éthos de philosophe écrivant/écrivain ou de philosophe-chercheur et dont il se positionne par rapport à la littérature.
We Hear Only Ourselves. Utopia, Memory and Resistance
Authors: Viéitez Torrado Adrián
Published: January 2024

En We Hear Only Ourselves. Utopia, Memory and Resistance, su primer libro, Bill Cashmore recoge en buena medida la tradición del pensamiento de corte utopista, partiendo de la distinción realizada por Jameson entre programa utopista e impulso utopista, hasta desembocar en una propuesta alternativa capaz de resolver lo que denomina como grandes aporías del utopismo contemporáneo. Empleando la dialéctica negativa de Adorno como estrategia de pensamiento y haciéndose cargo de las categorías de memoria y tradición de los oprimidos propuestas por Benjamin, Cashmore propone una narrativa utopista que, puesta en relación con una serie de presupuestos del pensamiento negro contemporáneo, se debate en la tensión de apuntar hacia un espacio ajeno a la realidad, una suerte de no-lugar, sin abandonar la resistencia ante la violencia de lo real.