bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and reactions of [1]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine
Authors: Juristová Nadežda , Štefanovová Eleonóra , Ďurčeková Tatiana , Prónayová Naďa , Gatial Anton , Krutošíková Alžbeta
Published: January 2022

(E)-3-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)propenoic acid (I) was prepared from 1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde under the Doebner’s conditions. The obtained acid was converted to the corresponding azide II, which was cyclized by heating in diphenyl ether to [1]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridin-1(2H)-one (III). This compound was aromatized with phosphorus oxychloride to chloroderivative IV which was reduced with zinc and acetic acid to the title compound V. [1]Benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridin-2-oxide (VI) was synthesized by reaction of V with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in dichloromethane. Treatment VI with benzoyl chloride and potassium cyanide (Reissert-Henze reaction) was shown to produce the corresponding [1]benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridin-1-carbonitrile (VII). The title compound was used for preparation of complex compounds VIII, IX
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SANITASI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WUA-WUA KECAMATAN WUA-WUA KELURAHAN ANAWAI
Authors: Kasih Ridia Utami , Lamatungga Yuliatin
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan profil Puskesmas Wua-Wua yang terdiri dari tiga Kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Anawai, Kelurahan Wua-Wua, Kelurahan Mataiwoi menyatakan bahwa tahun 2016 kasus kunjungan ISPA sebanyak 631 kasus, tahun 2017 sebanyak 615 kasus, tahun 2018 sebanyak 611 kasus kunjungan. Hal ini disebabkan sebagian ibu balita lebih memilih untuk merawat balitanya dirumah karena keterbatasan biaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sanitasi fisik rumah dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wua - Wua Kecamatan Wua - Wua Kelurahan Anawai tahun 2019.

Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 660 Kepala Keluarga. Sampel penelitian ibu yang mempunyai anak 0-5 tahun sebanyak 87 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan propotional random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian adalah ada hubungan kuat antara ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dengan nilai =0,644 ada hubungan kuat antara kelembaban dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dengan nilai =0,644, ada hubungan sedang antara lantai rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dengan nilai =0,435, ada hubungan sedang antara dinding rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dengan nilai =0,350 dan ada hubungan sedang antara atap rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dengan nilai =0,350.
ANALISIS SPASIAL FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABELI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Laode Muhamad Yasmin  , Rasyid Karisma
Published: January 2022

Penyakit ISPA adalah penyakit yang sering terjadi setiap tahunnya dan menduduki peringkat pertama setiap tahunnya. Penyakit ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Abeli adalah penyakit terbesar, prevalensi jumlah kasus lama dan kasus baru penyakit ISPA pada balita umur 0-4 tahun pada tahun pada tahun 2018 (93,72%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari analisis spasial faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abeli Kota Kendari.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, populasi penelitian adalah seluruh balita yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abeli Kota Kendari tahun 2019 berjumlah 1.865 orang dengan jumlah sampel 330 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square dan uji Phi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan sedang antara paparan asap rokok dengan penyakit ispa pada balita (X2 hitung = 41,924; Phi (φ) = 0,363), ada hubungan sedang antara status imunisasi dengan penyakit ispa pada balita (X2 hitung = 63,862; Phi (φ) = 0,446) dan ada hubungan sedang antara kepadatan hunian dengan penyakit ISPA pada balita (X2 hitung = 75,329; Phi (φ) = 0,484). Hasil analisis spasial menunjukkan bahwa kelurahan abeli merupakan kelurahan dengan sebaran ISPA terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 31 responden.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA SISWA SMPN 5 KULISUSU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Rachmillah Fadmi Fitri , Saifullah
Published: January 2022

Personal hygiene merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan masalah kesehatan pada anak saat periode anak sekolah yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan dan kualitas anak dikemudian hari. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi tentang personal hygiene dalam bentuk penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan personal hygiene terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa SMPN 5 Kulisusu Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pre Ekspreimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A SMPN 5 Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara yang berjumlah 32 siswa dengan sampel adalah total populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner pretest-posttest. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p-value (0,000) < α (0,05) dengan nilai rata – rata pengetahuan siswa sebelum penyuluhan adalah 42,50 dan rata – rata pengetahuan responden sesudah penyuluhan adalah 65,16. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh penyuluhan personal hygiene terhadap pengetahuan siswa SMPN 5 Kulisusu.
Modeling of the vibroacoustic dynamic system “machined workpiece-slide” of turning center
Authors: Bez’yazychny V.F. , Chukarin A.N. , Chumak P.V.
Published: January 2022

Settlement dependences on determining the vibration characteristics of the machined workpieces, taking into account geometric, physical and mechanical characteristics and the force impact from the side of the cutting tool are established. In determining the dependences the effective coefficient of vibration energy losses was taken into account, providing the required value of which, is achieved by reducing vibration in the source due to the use of vibration-absorbing materials.
Investigation of the influence of the main parameters of the process of laser powder surfacing of steel 08Х14Н5М2ДЛ on the formation of applied rollers
Authors: Malyutin K.V. , Ovchinnikov V.V.
Published: January 2022

The results of the study of the influence of the main parameters of laser powder surfacing of steel 08Х14Н5М2ДЛ on the dimensions of the applied rollers are presented. The parameters of the applied rollers were the width of the roller, the height of the roller, the depth of penetration of the substrate, the value of the zone of thermal influence, the angle of wetting of the roller, the cross-sectional area of the coating and the cross-sectional area of the molten part of the substrate. Rational values of process parameters are determined, which provide minimal penetration of the substrate during the formation of the height of the deposited roller at the level of 3.2...3.5 mm. Analysis of the welded rollers showed the absence of defects both in themselves and in the substrate material.
Technological features of anode dissolution in a combined hardening treatment when developing high-speed rotors
Authors: Sokol’nikov V.N. , Suhochev G.A. , Kodentsev S.N.
Published: January 2022

Is studied of the features of anodic dissolution in the process of local combined processing of metal removal points with surface defects arising during balancing of high-speed rotors in connection with the softening of working surfaces from unwanted technological heredity. The ways of improving the processes of their technological refinement using local hardening methods are shown, calculation formulas are given technological parameters of the anode process.
Construction schedule risk analysis – a hybrid machine learning approach
Authors: Fitzsimmons John Patrick , Lu Ruodan , Hong Ying , Brilakis Ioannis
Published: January 2022

The UK commissions about £100 billion in infrastructure construction works every year. More than 50% of them finish later than planned, causing damage to the interests of stakeholders. The estimation of time-risk on construction projects is currently done subjectively, largely by experience despite there are many existing techniques available to analyse risk on the construction schedules. Unlike conventional methods that tend to depend on the accurate estimation of risk boundaries for each task, this research aims to proposes a hybrid method to assist planners in undertaking risk analysis using baseline schedules with improved accuracy. The proposed method is endowed with machine intelligence and is trained using a database of 293,263 tasks from a diverse sample of 302 completed infrastructure construction projects in the UK. It combines a Gaussian Mixture Modelling-based Empirical Bayesian Network and a Support Vector Machine followed by performing a Monte Carlo risk simulation. The former is used to investigate the uncertainty, correlated risk factors, and predict task duration deviations while the latter is used to return a time-risk simulated prediction. This study randomly selected 10 projects as case studies followed by comparing their results of the proposed hybrid method with Monte Carlo Simulation. Results indicated 54.4% more accurate prediction on project delays.
Pelatihan Wirausaha “Muda Berkarya Optimalisasi Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka” di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta
Authors: Rumaningsih Mrihrahayu , Sumarto Laksono , Zailani Abdullah , Suyamto  , Suharyoko  , Kusumawati Evi Dewi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK      

Kewirausahaan menjadi dasar dari skill yang harus dilatih dan dimiliki  oleh tiap tiap insan muda generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia. Melalui program MBKM, jiwa kewirausahaan dipupuk melalui media media edukasi yang disediakan kampus melalui laboraturium kewirausahaan. Kewirausahaan terkhusus UMKM menjadi bidang garap yang penting bagi perkembangan ekonomi usaha makro, kecil dan menengah yang termuat didalam UU no. 20 tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah.(Kecil & Menengah, n.d.)..Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta mengenai kewirausahaan (2) meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (3) Dalam rangka optimalisasi skema kewirausahaan pada program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka di Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta. Objek sosialisai pada kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya produktifitas laboraturium kewirausahaan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta.
Computational Modelling of Glucose Uptake in the Enterocyte
Authors: Afshar Nima , Safaei Soroush , Nickerson David , Hunter Peter J. , Suresh Vinod
Published: January 2022

We describe an implemented model of glucose absorption in the enterocyte, as previously published by Afshar et al. Afshar et al. (2019), The model used mechanistic descriptions of all the responsible transporters and was built in the CellML framework. It was validated against published experimental data and implemented in a modular structure which allows each individual transporter to be edited independently from the other transport protein models. The composite
model was then used to study the role of the sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) and the glucose transporter type 2 (GLUT2), along with the requirement for the existence of the apical Glut2 transporter, especially in the presence of high luminal glucose loads, in order to enhance the absorption. Here we demonstrate the reproduction of the figures in the original paper by using the associated model. EDITOR'S NOTE (v2): Instructions within the manuscript changed, in order to properly execute the model files. Spelling of author's name corrected in filenames.
Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lavender dan Peppermint Terhadap Skala Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Fitria Lia , Febrianti Anisa , Arifin Arifah , Hasanah Arifatul , Firdausiyeh Dianatul
Published: January 2022

Adolescent girls will experience changes in the reproductive system marked by menstruation. Menstruation experienced in adolescents is often accompanied by complaints of menstrual pain. Menstrual pain can interfere with daily activities, so it requires treatment to reduce menstrual pain. One way of handling that can be done is with aromatherapy. Lavender and peppermint aromatherapy is a treatment that uses lavender and peppermint essential oils which contain linalool and linalyl acetate which are useful for reducing menstrual pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy with peppermint on the menstrual pain scale in adolescent girls. The research design used was quantitative, quasi-experimental method with a two-group pre-test and post-test design with a sample of 14 respondents, 7 respondents in the lavender aromatherapy group and 7 respondents in the peppermint aromatherapy group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The instrument used is a numerical rating scale (NRS). Data were processed by Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that lavender aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy are effective in reducing menstrual pain scale with p value 0.001 (p < 0.05). Levender aromatherapy and peppermint aromatherapy were effective in reducing menstrual pain scale, but there was no significant difference in reducing pain scale in both lavender and peppermint therapy groups.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PERTAMA
Authors: Pohan Rostina Afrida
Published: January 2022

The first pregnancy for a woman is one of the crisis periods in her life, peace of mind is important in facing childbirth, because it is recommended not only to do physical exercises but also psychological exercises to deal with childbirth. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. This design was carried out on a set of objects that were studied to reduce the level of anxiety of pregnant women facing the first delivery, with a total sample of 20 pregnant women. The data collected in this study were analyzed using tabulating. Of the 20 respondents studied, 2 people (10%) experienced mild anxiety, 12 people (60%) experienced moderate anxiety, and 5 people (25%) experienced severe anxiety and only 1 person 5% of respondents did not experience anxiety. The results of this study indicate the level of anxiety of pregnant women has been described in this study. In connection with this research, it is suggested to health workers and midwives who assist in childbirth to provide regular counseling to pregnant women about pregnancy and the delivery process.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING POSITIF MENTAL TIME TRAVEL UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEMBATAN KECIL
Authors: Fitriani Desi , Apriani Wayterlis
Published: January 2022

Menopause is a process of transition from a productive period to a non-productive period. This period affects the psychological aspect, reminding him that he will grow old because his reproductive organs are no longer functioning and worries about other things that may arise accompanying the end of his reproductive period. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of positive mental time travel counseling to reduce maternal anxiety in dealing with menopause in the working area of ??the Small Bridge Public Health Center. This type of research is true experiments with a posttest-only control design approach. The population of this study were all mothers aged 40-50 years. The sample in this study were 96 people, 48 experimental groups and 48 control groups. The sampling technique was accidental sampling where the sample in the study was mothers aged 40-50 years who were in the area of ??the Small Bridge Health Center. The analysis technique taken is the Paired e t-test statistical test. Univariate results, namely the average anxiety of mothers in dealing with menopause in the group given positive mental time travel counseling is 10.19. The average maternal anxiety in dealing with menopause in the group that was not given positive mental time travel counseling was 19.29. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005. It was concluded that positive mental time travel counseling was effective in reducing maternal anxiety in dealing with menopause in the working area of ??the Small Bridge Public Health Center. It is hoped that positive mental time travel counseling can be used as an effort to improve psychological conditions for a good quality of life for postmenopausal women.
Pengalaman Orang Tua Sebagai Prediktor Pengetahuan, Sikap, Self Efficacy Orang Tua Dalam Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak
Authors: Crisdiansyah  , Suwarni Linda , Selviana  , Vidyastuti  , Nolia Helfi
Published: January 2022

Background: Parental education is important in preventing sexual violence against children. Parents need good knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy to educate their children, though their effectiveness is affected by various factors. Objective: This study aimed to predict the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in education to prevent sexual violence in children. Methods: A quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample is 400 parents who have children aged 12-17 years. Data was collected through direct interviews and analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square test with 95% CI). Results: the experience of parents receiving education on preventing sexual violence against children correlate with knowledge (p-value = 0.012), attitude (p-value = 0.0000) and self-efficacy (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: The experience of parents helps predict knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in providing education to prevent sexual violence against children.)
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK IBU BALITA, FAKTOR PEMUDAH DAN PENGUAT TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PIJORKOLING KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA
Authors: Nasution Eva Yusnita , Tanjung Wiwi Wardani
Published: January 2022

Immunization is an effort of giving immunity on infants and children by incorporating the vaccine into the body so that the body makes antibodies to prevent certain diseases. The achievement of fully immunized target based on by National data is around 80-90%, while the achievement of immunization in Padangsidimpuan in 2014 by 47.1% and in Pijorkoling Health Centre in 2014, BCG immunization was obtained 49.5%, DPT / HB3 immunization was obtained 27.6%, polio immunization was obtained 32,4% and  measles immunization was obtained 29,3%. The objective of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of the characteristics  of  mothers (work and parity), predisposing factors  (knowledge and belief) and reinforcing (husband's support and the support of health professionals) to complete basic immunization on infants in sub-district Puskesmas Pijorkoling Southeast Padangsidimpuan. This type of research used analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all mothers who have infants with sampling proportional sampling technique with a total sample of 81 respondents. Data were collected through medical records and interviews used questionnaires. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate used Chi-Square test at  the 95% confidence level (p <0.05)  and  multivariate used logistic regression test. The results showed that the relationship with p value 0.036 and the support of a husband with a p value of 0.001 against the complete basic immunization on infants. In this study, the relationship of parity with p value 0.180 and the support of health professionals with p value 0.377 to complete basic immunization on infants was not found. The influence of knowledge with p value 0.001 and the value of Exp (B) 17.523 and trust with p value 0.044 and the value of Exp (B) 4.460 to complete basic immunization in infants was affected. It is suggested to the workers of Pijorkoling health center to provide counseling persuasion in improving the knowledge and encourage the mothers to give the complete basic immunization on infants. Thus the achievement of immunization target is more increasing.
Military logistics - from military sciences for the science of management and quality
Authors: Jałowiec Tomasz
Published: January 2022

Pomimo dynamicznych zmian zachodzących wewnątrz sił zbrojnych, jak i w ich otoczeniu zewnętrznym istota poznania i obszary zainteresowania logistyki wojskowej pozostają od lat praktycznie niezmienne. Współczesny, interdyscyplinarny charakter logistyki wojskowej jest wypadkową jej długoletniej ewolucji, przebiegającej na przestrzeni lat w ramach wielu dyscyplin naukowych, spośród których prym wiodły: nauki wojskowe, nauki techniczne, zarządzanie, ekonomia czy kwalitologia. Szerokie spektrum tzw. pól problemowych logistyk wojskowej warunkuje ich rozpatrywanie na płaszczyźnie wielu dyscyplin w ujęcie interdyscyplinarnym. Obecnie wiele argumentów wskazuje jednak na to, że dyscyplina nauki o zarządzaniu i jakości w wymiarze epistemologicznym i ontologicznym wykazuje najściślejsze związki poznawcze z przedmiotem badań logistyki wojskowej.
Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i ocena ewolucji logistyki wojskowej postrzeganej jako specjalności nauk wojskowych oraz nauk o zarządzaniu i jakości. Podjęty do rozwiązania problem badawczy został sprecyzowany w następującej postaci: Jaki wpływ na współczesny, interdyscyplinarny wymiar logistyki wojskowej wywarła jej ewolucja od nauk wojskowych do nauk o zarządzaniu i jakości? W materiale wykorzystano szereg metod, wśród których wiodące były: analiza i synteza, kwerenda literatury przedmiotu, abstrahowanie oraz wnioskowanie. Jako metodę empiryczną wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z użyciem techniki wywiadu eksperckiego. Przyjęte podejście umożliwiło uzyskanie przekrojowego charakteru rozważań, dając jednocześnie podstawy do dalszych, poszerzonych badań tego niezwykle istotnego oraz aktualnego problemu.
Changes in the perception of warfare - an outline of the problem
Authors: Lubiewski Paweł , Dróżdż Aneta
Published: January 2022

W latach dziewięćdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku Świat odetchnął z ulgą, kiedy to na arenie polityki międzynarodowej ogłoszono koniec tzw. zimnej wojny. Euforia była duża, pojawiały się opinie, że od tej chwili Świat jest bezpieczny. Wydawało się, że na znaczeniu traci potencjał militarny państw, jako zbędny w obliczu zapowiadanych konfliktów o charakterze ekonomicznym. Jak pokazał upływający czas nic bardziej mylnego. Co prawda konflikty na linii Wschód-Zachód faktycznie na kilka dekad ucichły, ich miejsce zajęły jednak inne zagrożenia, których źródłem była głównie polityka pomiędzy Państwa Zachodu, a krajami Bliskiego Wschodu. Wynikające z niej bolesne doświadczenia bezlitośnie pokazały, że niemożliwe są skuteczne zabiegi o bezpieczeństwo współczesnego państwa, bez dbałości o jego potencjał militarny. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie współczesnych uwarunkowań postrzegania działań wojennych. Skutkiem tak sformułowanego celu było określenie problemu badawczego w postaci pytania: jak postrzega się działania wojenne w pierwszych dwóch dekadach XXI wieku? W badaniach zastosowano podejście holistyczne, przyjmując, że zjawiska i sytuacje w rozpatruje się w sposób kompleksowy. Do rozwiązania problemu badawczego stosowano podejście systemowe, ukierunkowane na badanie zjawisk jako całości uwzględniając ich cechy i wielkości charakterystyczne oraz określenie różnorodności relacji wewnętrznych (Sienkiewicz, 1993, s. 63 – 65). Istotną metodą badawczą była analiza literatury odnoszącej się do zagadnień działań wojennych, współczesnych zagrożeń państwa oraz teorii bezpieczeństwa, a także badania dokumentów normatywno-prawnych z obszaru rozważań. W toku badań towarzyszących wykorzystano metody teoretyczne (głównie analiza, synteza, wnioskowanie), które zostały zastosowane w pracy analitycznej i koncepcyjnej. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań sformułowane zostały z wykorzystaniem wnioskowania.
UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN ACADEMIC SUPERVISION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rupiah Rupiah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in academic supervision during the Covid-19 pandemic, its effectiveness, and the obstacles faced. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected using Google Forms. The study results found that academic supervision was implemented by utilizing technology in the form of video call Zoom and Google meet applications. Other applications are also used to conduct discussions without video calls, such as WhatsApp and Telegram. The exciting thing is that school supervisors have used media questions in academic supervision activities. Constraints and solutions are also discussed to find the best solution in the future if academic supervision is still carried out online. The use of technology also has a positive impact in increasing the ability of school supervisors to use technology. Infrastructure improvements in rural areas are needed to ensure signal availability.
Basic Concept of Cell: A Narrative Review
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Joko Marwoto  , Lusia Hayati
Published: January 2022

All body functions depend on cell integrity. Therefore, understanding cell biology is intrinsically important for understanding disease. A vast amount of information reveals how the cell behaves like an organism with many social cells. At the heart of cell biology is cell communication—how messages originate and are transmitted, received, interpreted, and used by cells. This efficient communication between, and within the cell maintains the function of the cell and its specialization. Intercellular signals enable each cell to determine its position and specific role. Cells must demonstrate a "chemical preference" for other cells and the environment that surrounds them to maintain the integrity of the whole organism. When they no longer tolerate this preference, the conversation ends and the cell adapts (sometimes changes in function) or becomes vulnerable to isolation, injury, illness, or even death. This review explains the function of each component in the cell and its role in life.
Burundian Teachers’ Conceptualisations of Philosophy-Based Language Teaching Approach in Developing EFL Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Ntakarutimana Juvénal , Fazilatfar Ali Mohammad
Published: January 2022

This study investigated the EFL teachers’ conceptualisations of the use of PBLT in EFL instruction. Thirteen EFL teachers selected from two higher education institutions in Burundi participated in the inquiry. The inquiry set out to assess participants’ beliefs and attitudes towards three constructs, namely the use of philosophical questions in the EFL classroom, the use of the EFL classroom as a community of inquiry, and the impact of PBLT in developing the EFL students’ speaking skill. A background information questionnaire, a Likert scale questionnaire, and an online structured interview were used to collect data from participants. The findings revealed participants’ positive views and attitudes towards the role of PBLT in EFL instruction. The use of philosophical questions in the EFL classroom as well as the use of the EFL classroom as a community of inquiry in enhancing EFL students’ productive and receptive skills was found to be highly favoured among participants. Furthermore, it was found that participants believe in the high potential of PBLT in developing the five components of speaking, namely fluency, accuracy, range, coherence, and content. Participants, however, showed a relatively diminished trust in PBLT when it comes to its role in enhancing the accuracy component, and this diminished trust may be attributed to the fact that accuracy relates much more to the linguistic form while PBLT puts greater focus on meaning.
Simple Approximate Solutions for Dynamic Response of Suspension System
Authors: Nagler Jacob
Published: January 2022

An approximate simplified analytic solution is proposed for the one DOF (degree of freedom) static and dynamic displacements alongside the stiffness (dynamic and static) and damping coefficients (minimum and maximum/critical values) of a parallel spring-damper suspension system connected to a solid mass-body gaining its energy by falling from height h. The analytic solution for the prescribed system is based on energy conservation equilibrium, considering the impact by a special G parameter. The formulation is based on the works performed by Timoshenko (1928), Mindlin (1945), and the U. S. army-engineering handbook (1975, 1982). A comparison between the prescribed studies formulations and current development has led to qualitative agreement. Moreover, quantitative agreement was found between the current prescribed suspension properties approximate value - results and the traditionally time dependent (transient, frequency) parameter properties. Also, coupling models that concerns the linkage between different work and energy terms, e.g., the damping energy, friction work, spring potential energy and gravitational energy model was performed. Moreover, approximate analytic solution was proposed for both cases (friction and coupling case), whereas the uncoupling and the coupling cases were found to agree qualitatively with the literature studies. Both coupling and uncoupling solutions were found to complete each other, explaining different literature attitudes and assumptions. In addition, some design points were clarified about the wire mounting isolators stiffness properties dependent on their physical behavior (compression, shear tension), based on Cavoflex catalog. Finally, the current study aims to continue and contribute the suspension, package cushioning and containers studies by using an initial simple pre – design analytic evaluation of falling mass- body (like cushion, containers, etc.).
Pengaruh Instagram dan EWOM Terhadap Minat dan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Produk Skincare
Authors: Kioek Maria Anita Carolina , Ellitan Lena , Handayani Yuliasti Ika
Published: January 2022

This study further finds out about the influence of instagram social media and electronic word of mouth (EWOM) as promotional media on buying interest and consumer purchase decisions on Somethinc skincare products. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling by purposive sampling. As for the background of this research is the role of the use of social media Instagram and how influential electronic word of mouth (EWOM) on buying interest and consumer purchasing decisions. The research was conducted for skincare products with the SomeThinc brand. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling by purposive sampling. The sample used in this study were 105 respondents. The respondents in this study were required to be at least 17 years old, have an instagram social media account and have purchased SomeThinc skincare products. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS analysis using the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of this study indicate that instagram social media has a significant effect on buying interest, instagram social media has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions, electronic word of mouth (EWOM) has a significant effect on buying interest, electronicword of mouth (EWOM) has an effect on consumer purchasing decisions, buying interest has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions, social media instagram has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions mediated by buying interest,  electronic word of mouth (EWOM) has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions mediated by buying interest.
Identifying criminals: No biasing effect of criminal context on recalled threat
Authors: McElvaney Terence J. , Osman Magda , Mareschal Isabelle
Published: January 2022

To date, it is still unclear whether there is a systematic pattern in the errors made in eyewitness recall and whether certain features of a person are more likely to lead to false identification. Moreover, we also do not know the extent of systematic errors impacting identification of a person from their body rather than solely their face. To address this, based on the contextual model of eyewitness identification (CMEI; Osborne & Davies, 2014, Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28[3], 392–402), we hypothesized that having framed a target as a perpetrator of a violent crime, participants would recall that target person as appearing more like a stereotypical criminal (i.e., more threatening). In three separate experiments, participants were first presented with either no frame, a neutral frame, or a criminal frame (perpetrators of a violent crime) accompanying a target (either a face or body). Participants were then asked to identify the original target from a selection of people that varied in facial threat or body musculature. Contrary to our hypotheses, we found no evidence of bias. However, identification accuracy was highest for the most threatening target bodies high in musculature, as well as bodies paired with detailed neutral contextual information. Overall, these findings suggest that while no systematic bias exists in the recall of criminal bodies, the nature of the body itself and the context in which it is presented can significantly impact identification accuracy.
The systems method as an educative tool for sustainable architecture design on the example of solar building design
Authors:   University of Ecology and Management in Warsaw, Faculty of Architecture, Marchwiński Janusz
Published: January 2022

The following article discusses the systems method as an educative tool for teaching sustainable architecture, including environmental design. Based on this method, a systemic model was created which provided a pillar of the learning process that concluded with a solar building project. This method offered a holistic view of the issues of pro-environmental design and led to an understanding of the relationship between the urban scale and the scale of the building. This aspect was considered crucial in teaching sustainable development architecture.The systems method has been recently used in China as a part of an environmental design course which only lasted for forty-eight lesson hours. The method proved to be an effective educational tool that enabled the obtaining of satisfactory design effects in such a short period of time. Additionally, the method was successful in conditions of cultural and linguistic barriers and a lack of prior preparation of students in the field of architectural design. The created systems model determined a precisely defined path for the teaching process in advance, as the specified issues included only those that were needed to achieve the set project goals. This approach resulted in the optimisation of teaching time, while ensuring the completeness of the assumed results.Experience gained from the didactic process leads to the conclusions that the systems method can be an adequate educative tool for solving multidisciplinary problems. Based on the example of solar building design, a systems method made it possible to indicate three main external factors that influence the design: macro-scale urban elements (district scale), micro-scale urban development (housing estate) and climatic conditions. The article also presents the possibilities of transforming the system model, in order to facilitate its more universal application, with reference to such issues as the topic of classes, as well as to the required scope and level of detail of the design task.
The Effect of Design Thinking Method Toward the Motivation of Visual Communication Design Students in Becoming an Entrepreneur
Authors: Sutadi Agung Setiawan
Published: January 2022

The world of work is a place of intense competition for each college graduate. Students are faced with developing new solutions to these problems/challenges so they need to practice identifying entrepreneurial opportunities so that the problem of the difficulty of competing in the world of work can be resolved with the emergence of new jobs. In the VCD department in the Visual Study subject using design thinking method as a study material in learning material with the aim of students being able to create a visual communication design that answers existing problems, so that ultimately students have a frame of mind in solving problems in running a business or facing client problems. Based on the results of data processing, the results show that there is a positive influence between design thinking methods on entrepreneurial motivation. Therefore, the role of design thinking methods in influencing student motivation to become entrepreneurs deserves further study.

 

Keywords: Design, Design Thinking, Visual Study, Entrepreneur, Motivation
Module as an Alternative In Material Delivery in an Online Drawing Course
Authors: Kusuma Renata
Published: January 2022

Information Technology development has been a driving force to improve teaching materials more effectively and efficiently nowadays. Revolution in teaching must be done continuously without neglecting reading or listening habits as has been practiced. In addition, in the year 2020 the global Covid-19 pandemic happened which has forced the education institution to change the conventional way of learning. Having been implemented to avoid the crowd, online learning needs a new strategy in its implementation. In fact, the online teaching and learning system is not free from obstacles, especially in courses requiring fine motor skills like those in the Basic Drawing course. One of the solutions to tackle the problems is by designing modules to be used as course materials. Online medium developed nowadays utilizes module platform with instructions in pdf format and video materials. This paper describes how modules have been used to implement teaching and learning in one semester during online learning nowadays.

Key words: online learning, module, drawing course
Foreign Policy Aspects of the National Liberation Struggle and the Geostrategic Place of the Ukrainian State in the Concept of the OUN-B
Authors: Hai-Nyzhnyk Pavlo
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the foreign policy aspects in the ideological concept of Stepan Bandera’s Organisation of Ukrainian Nationatists (OUN-B) during the period from the change of position and balance of forces in the Eastern Front of World War II in 1943 and its transformation during the following postwar decades until the eve of the restoration of Ukraine’s independence. The author examines the OUN’s geopolitical calculations for an armed confrontation between the USSR, on the one hand, and the allied United States and Great Britain, on the other; the beginning of the search for ways of the organisation’s cooperation with Western democracies; its attitude to the threat of a nuclear war, etc. Also analysed is the OUN-B leadership’s vision of the geostrategic place of the future Ukrainian state in the international arena and, in particular, in the post-Soviet space and on the map of Central and Eastern Europe. The article sheds light on the vision of the role and place of independent Ukraine in international politics, particularly with respect to possible military and political blocs, Ukraine’s role in the United Nations, its attitude to the prospect of united Europe, the war in Afghanistan, national liberation movements and the Cold War, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the restoration of Ukraine’s state independence, and its place in the post-Soviet and European space.
By way of conclusion, the author argues that the Cold War turned out to be helpful in the dissolution of the Soviet Union and allowed Ukraine to restore its national independence in 1991. Nonetheless, the modern national security agenda of Ukraine and the need for the world’s peace and balance necessitate curbing the imperialist, bellicose, and culpably terrorist actions and intents of Russia, the successor of the USSR.
Keywords: OUN-B, Cold War, geopolitics, national liberation movements.
La Multidisciplinariedad en la Criminología
Authors: Piñero Nathalio
Published: January 2022

El profesional del Derecho debe ser una persona forjada en los hornos de la Multidisciplinariedad, pues es menester que el Abogado sea una persona integral capaz de abordar cualquier situación de la vida cotidiana y encuadrarla  en el extenso marco que conforma el ordenamiento jurídico, para resolver situaciones administrativas y jurídicas. Ahora bien, una de esas asignaturas importantísimas en la formación académica de un abogado es la Criminología. Los conocimientos criminológicos amplían la visión de la función de la ley, que no es meramente la de castigar a ultranza a quien ha infringido, y le proporciona una imagen del delincuente más próxima a la realidad, que le permite constatar que el antisocial es un ser concreto, de carne y hueso, que siente y padece, y es sujeto de emociones y necesidades y que genera, obra bajo el imperio de circunstancias que lo  acogotan.
Estilo de Aprendizaje
Authors: Mujica-Sequera Ruth M.
Published: January 2022

Los programas de enseñanza sólo se basan en las inteligencias lingüística y matemática, dando una mínima importancia a las otras. Es por ello que, para lograr el objetivo de transformar a la institución educativa tradicional en una de Inteligencias Múltiples, se tiene que partir desde un trabajo en equipo en el que intervengan la escuela (docentes), y el hogar (los padres).
¿Qué es el Aula Invertida?
Authors: Mujica-Sequera Ruth M.
Published: January 2022

El Aula Invertida o Flipped Classroom es una estrategia de enseñanza que surgió en 2007 de la mano de Aarom Sams y Jonathan Bergmann, ambos docentes estadounidenses. Al poco tiempo de trabajar juntos, se dieron cuenta que, que muchos estudiantes se perdían algunas lecciones porque no podían asistir a clase por diferentes razones, una de ellas el tiempo que tardaban en desplazarse en autobús desde sus hogares hasta el colegio.
La gerencia del potencial humano
Authors: Mujica-Sequera Ruth M.
Published: January 2022

Hablar de la gerencia de las personas, es hablar de afluencia, de mente, de inteligencia, de vitalidad, de acción y de proacción. La gerencia de las personas, es una de las áreas que ha sufrido más cambios y transformaciones en años recientes. Éstos no sólo han desequilibrado sus aspectos tangibles y concretos sino,sobre todo, han modificado los conceptuales e intangibles.
La educación a distancia en los procesos educativos: Contribuye significativamente al aprendizaje
Authors: Barráez Douglas Pastor
Published: January 2022

El propósito fundamental de este estudio argumentativo es puntualizar la importancia de la transformación educativa y su influencia significativa en el aprendizaje, en particular lo relacionado con el proceso de la educación a distancia, entornos virtuales de enseñanza/aprendizaje (EVE/A) y competencias tecnológicas presente en el docente y estudiante virtual. Hoy en día, es imprescindible reformarlos desde la virtualidad, a través del uso intensivo y eficiente de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), sin embargo, se requiere de docentes con competencia para cambiar su práctica pedagógica y gestionar efectivamente el contenido en los diversos entornos virtuales de enseñanza/aprendizaje disponibles en la Universidad “Fermín Toro”. Actualmente, esta institución busca alternativas y estrategias innovadoras a fin de dar respuestas y consolidar la praxis docente en línea según los beneficios solicitados para cumplir con las exigencias de crear una concepción diferente a la tradicional, con énfasis en la autoformación del ser, optimizar el tiempo y el aula virtual. La investigación fue de tipo documental, por medio de la técnica de la lectura, revisión bibliográfica e interpretación de los escritos de los autores, esto permitió consolidar la posición del autor. Finalmente, se desprende la interrogante central de la investigación ¿El uso de las aulas virtuales influyen significamente en el aprendizaje? la cual fue revelada a través del análisis, articulación e integración de las palabras clave.
The Effect of Using Robot Waiters in Restaurants on Consumers' Behavioral Intentions
Authors: ÇELİK Zübeyir , AYDIN İbrahim
Published: January 2022

This study examines the effect of using robot waiters in restaurants on consumers' behavioral intentions. For this aim, data were collected from 385 people using online questionnaire and experiment method. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 25 package program. According to the one-sample t-test result; using robot waiters is not a significant predictor of consumers' intentions to use robotic restaurants. In addition, according to independent samples t-test results; between female and male, and also according to the results of ANOVA for independent groups; between X, Y, and Z generations, there is no significant difference in consumers' intention to use robotic restaurants. However, according to the results obtained by simple linear regression analysis; the perceived innovativeness of using robotic restaurants, as well as the perceived value, perceived enjoyment, and attractiveness of using robot waiters, are positive and important predictors of attitude towards using robotic restaurants. In addition, the attitude towards using the robotic restaurant is a positive and important predictor of both the intention to use the robotic restaurants and the willingness to pay more to use the robotic restaurants. At the end of the study, suggestions were made within the framework of limitations.
Motivations of Retailers Accepting Cryptocurrency Payments and Their Implications on Retail Customer Experience
Authors: TEMİZKAN Volkan , YETGİN Muhammed Ali , YILMAZ Kasım
Published: January 2022

The level of technology use of humanity has increased, while the interest in digital assets has increased with the effect of the pandemic period. This increasing interest has led to curiosity about what kind of consumer experience cryptocurrencies will offer when used in retail shopping. This study aims to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of using cryptocurrencies in shopping based on the experiences of businesses that accept payments with cryptocurrencies. Interviews were conducted with 9 businesses in Turkey that accept payments with crypto money using the in-depth interview technique in this study. As a result of the content analysis carried out with the NVivo analysis program for the findings, a research model was proposed. The results of this research point out that crypto currencies are preferred by consumers and retailers due to the fact that they are a fast, safe and cheap global payment tool. However, it has been found that there are also consumers who are totally unaware of the existence of payments with crypto currencies. Some consumers do not prefer payments with crypto currencies either because of low technology usage level or lack of trust to the system. However, when necessary legal sub-regulations are made and everything is digitized, money will also become digital in the common opinion. Unlike the studies in the literature, as a result of this study, it is predicted that payments with crypto money will be one of the alternative payment tools of the future, after the cryptocurrencies are positioned on a legal platform by the official authorities.
La Peña del Castillo (Peñas de San Pedro, Albacete) Campaña de 2020
Authors: Soria Combadiera Lucía , González Ballesteros José Ángel
Published: January 2022

In this article, the results of the field season 2020 excavation in La Peña del Castillo (Peñas de San Pedro, Albacete) are presented. It is a site with a long and discontinuous time frame from the Late Bronze Age to the 19th century. The archaeological activities project aims to know the entity of the enclave and the different settlement patterns throughout its occupation.