bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modular uncemented revision total hip arthroplasty in young versus elderly patients: a good alternative?
Authors: Bäcker Henrik Constantin , Wu Chia H. , Ebrahimi Hadis Darvishi Nakhl , Karczewski Daniel , Perka Carsten , Deml Moritz Caspar , Adl-Amini Dominik
Published: March 2023

For revision hip arthroplasty, both cemented and cementless techniques have been described for implantation of modular and non-modular implants. Although many articles have been published on non-modular prosthesis, there is a dearth of data on cementless, modular revision arthroplasty in young patients. This study aims to analyze the complication rate of modular tapered stems in young patients below 65 years of age as compared to elderly patients older than 85 years old, in order to predict the complication rate. A retrospective study was performed using a major revision hip arthroplasty center database. Inclusion criteria consisted of patients undergoing modular, cementless revision total hip arthroplasties. Data on demographics, functional outcome, intraoperative, early and medium term complications were assessed. In total, 42 patients met inclusion criteria (<65 years old: 25 patients; >85 years old: 17 patients). For the <65 years old cohort, the mean age and follow-up time was 55.4 ± 9.3 years old and 13.3 ± 13.2 months, respectively. For the >85 years old cohort, the mean age and follow-up time was 87.6 ± 2.1 years old and 4.3±8.8 years, respectively. For intraoperative and short-term complications, no significant differences were observed. Medium term complication is noted in 23.8% (n=10/42) overall, preferentially affecting the elderly group at 41.2% (only 12.0% in the younger cohort; p=0.029). To our knowledge, this study is the first to investigate the complication rate and implant survival for modular revision hip arthroplasty based on age group. It shows that the complication rate is significantly lower in young patients and age should be a consideration in surgical decision making
Alloys of AI and Scientific Computing for Fluid Mechanics
Authors: Koumoutsakos Petros
Published: March 2023

Over the last last thirty years we have experienced more than a billion-fold increase in hardware capabilities and a dizzying pace of acquiring and transmitting massive amounts of data. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been the beneficiaries of these advances and today it is increasingly embedded in technologies that touch every aspect of humanity. However along with the abundance of promise there is an ever increasing amount of hype, in particular regarding the capabilities of learning algorithms to model, predict and control complex fluid mechanics problems.
In this talk I would offer a perspective on forming alloys of AI and simulations for the prediction and control of complex flow systems. I will present novel algorithms for learning the Effective Dynamics (LED) of complex flows and a fusion of multi- agent reinforcement learning and scientific computing (SciMARL) for modeling and control of complex flow-structure interactions. I will juxtapose successes and failures and argue that the proper fusion of fluid mechanics knowledge and AI expertise are essential to advance scientific frontiers.
Efektivitas Budaya Refleksi Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Harsono Harsono , Munawaroh Sufia
Published: March 2023

Teaching is a profession that requires a teacher to have special skills, a teacher cannot be done by just anyone because a teacher must be able to master four components, namely pedagogical competence, personality competence, social competence, and professional competence. Where the four components are interrelated, if a teacher is unable to master one of these competencies then he cannot be said to be a professional teacher. In this study, the researcher intends to analyze whether during the Covid - 19 pandemic teachers have fulfilled the professional competence of teachers through a culture of reflection carried out by teachers themselves. A professional teacher must be able to have the ability to teach, guide, and set a good example to his students, besides that teachers must also be able to master learning media, master the curriculum and have broad insights.
Pengaruh Status Ekonomi, Literasi Keuangan, Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Gaya Hidup Pada Generasi Z Dengan Perilaku Konsumtif
Authors: Mahendra Rizal , Nugroho Mulyanto , Pristiana Ulfi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between economic status, financial literacy, financial management on lifestyle in generation z with consumptive behavior as a moderating variable. This research uses quantitative research methods. This research also uses causal research. The population in this study were generation Z in Surabaya. Sampling in this study was carried out using purposive sampling method. The research instrument used in this research is a questionnaire made by the researcher. The measurement used in measuring the level of importance of each indicator uses a Likert scale with a range of 1 (strongly agree) to 4 (strongly disagree). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of economic status, financial literacy and financial management of respondents on generation z's lifestyle. Then consumptive behavior does not moderate the influence of economic status and financial literacy on lifestyle in generation z. While consumptive behavior moderates the influence of financial management on lifestyle in generation z.
Análise musical da Suíte Imperial de Clarisse Leite para violão a partir de técnicas analíticas de John Rink
Authors: Nascimento Oliveira Thaís
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise musical da obra Suíte Imperial da compositora paulista Clarisse Leite (1917–2003) a partir das seis técnicas analíticas propostas por John Rink (2002) em Analysis and (or?) performance?, com a concepção de intersecção entre análise e performance. Segundo Rink (2002), interpretar necessariamente implica em decisões, sendo a/o intérprete também analista ao expressar música na sua prática. Desta forma, temos como objetivo demonstrar contribuições da análise musical para a construção de performance, a partir da proposta que intersecciona análise prescritiva e descritiva (Rink 2002, p. 37), isto é, da partitura da obra junto às decisões interpretativas da performance construída com a análise. Praticamos as técnicas analíticas propostas pelo autor, através de recursos como tabelas, gráficos e renotações, descrevendo suas implicações na prática interpretativa e o que derivou da própria prática musical. Por meio desse trabalho, foi possível construir performances da obra a partir desse processo analítico-interpretativo e de demais procedimentos investigativos complementares que implicam nas concepções de sentido: informações da obra e da compositora, entrevista com violonista da dedicatória, intérpretes e editores, acesso à partitura manuscrita e  editada, e questões relativas à própria escolha de repertório que originou o presente trabalho, como a contextualização da produção de mulheres compositoras para violão a partir das contribuições de reflexões sobre música e gênero e análise histórico-estilística.
The Implementation of the Proposed Teaching Methods in the Curricula of Language Courses during the Use of Online Teaching in the Period of Covid-19: Opinions and Attitudes of Greek Teachers
Authors: Evangelou Filippos , Fykaris Ioannis
Published: March 2023

Because of the coronavirus pandemic and its consequences, distance education and, in particular, "Online Education" (OE) was used in the educational systems of many countries, as in Greece. The main objective of this application was to keep students in touch with the educational reality, but also with the teaching and learning process. On this basis, the purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes and opinions of Greek Primary Education teachers and Secondary Education teachers' philologists regarding the implementation of the proposed methods of teaching language courses in the use of OE. Seven hundred and thirty-four teachers constituted the sample of the study. A structured questionnaire was used to carry out the research and collect the data and the main findings of the research can be summarized as follows: the teachers' attitudes and opinions regarding the correlation of the proposed teaching methods in the Curriculum - such as the possibility for all students to produce various types of spoken and written language and the units designed for the cultivation of literacy to have the form of an action plan (project), etc. - with the use of OE are approximately neutral, namely neither positive nor negative.
Exploring the Implementation of Ethical and Spiritual Values in High School Education: A Case Study in Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Mulang Hastuti , Putra Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
Published: March 2023

This research explores the implementation of Islamic ethical and spiritual values in high school students using a case study design and qualitative research approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from 19 informants, including school officials, students, and parents. The research findings indicate that educators instill ethical and spiritual values in students as part of the process of character development, which starts from planning, execution, and evaluation phases outlined in the Lesson Preparation Plan (RPP) to produce students with high morals, faith, and piety. The study highlights the importance of instilling ethical and spiritual values in high school students to develop their character and help them become more morally upright, faithful, and pious individuals. The cultivation of ethical and spiritual values cannot be separated from supportive and inhibiting factors. The commitment of the school principal and the provision of facilities and infrastructure are supportive factors, while modern technological developments, poor social environment, and lack of attention from parents are inhibiting factors. The findings underscore the need for schools to provide the necessary support and infrastructure to ensure the successful implementation of such values. This study provides valuable insights into the factors that support or hinder the process of instilling ethical and spiritual values in high school students.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK SMP NEGERI 5 KOTA KUPANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hizkia Marlon Daud
Published: March 2023

The technology in the computer field is currently growing rapidly to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of any job. Computers not only process data and images, their use is becoming more and more widespread and has become a medium of communication, information and education. An EDP system can be used more easily if it is equipped with a more precise system with the main data to be used, including the use of a web-based science information system. A web-based science information system is a facility in a computerized system that is equipped with functions and designed to be suitable for the input of certain data for the purpose of speeding up and speeding up the data input has been used by the inexperienced user. Information systems have become the most important choice for providing and searching for information on specific data. Public junior school 5 Kupang City is one of the schools in need of a web-based academic information system. Schools as a state authority in the education sector do a lot of data management in data administration, both student, teacher and personal data. The writer is creating a web-based academic information system that will allow the grading system to be changed from a manual to a computerized system. The software developed in this study uses PHP and MySQL as database servers, which are then tested for their feasibility so that an effective and efficient academic information system can be used at the public junior 5 Kupang City.

 

Keywords: academic, information system, web.
Molecular detection of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Ovaries and a Mummified Foetus of three cows with Historical Reproductive Problems in Northern Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Lammoglia-Villagómez Miguel Angel , Cabrera-Núñez Amalia , Rojas-Ronquillo Rebeca , Chagoya-Fuentes Jorge Luis , Becker Ingeborg , Sánchez-Montes Sokani
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the presence of tick-borne pathogens as the probable cause of reproductive problems in cows in a commercial dual-purpose cow operation living in tropical conditions in Northern Veracruz, Mexico. As part of the reproductive control of the herd, ultrasonography was performed periodically, and the presence of three open (non-pregnant) cows with historical infertility problems was detected. The ovaries from the two open cows and the mummified foetus of a third one were removed, and two sets of tissue samples were collected. Histopathology analysis revealed the presence of follicular abnormalities. The DNA tests revealed the presence of Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bigemina and/or Babesia bovis. In conclusion, the present work represents the first report of tick-borne pathogens in ovarian tissue samples and a mummified foetus of infertile cows in tropical conditions in Northern Veracruz, Mexico, highlighting the possibility that many reproductive problems in tropical conditions could be caused by tick-borne pathogens.
Pengembangan Alat Peraga Fisika Dasar Berbasis Konstruktivisme untuk Membangun Keterampilan Generik Sains pada Peserta didik SMA
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Mahrun Mahrun , Purnamansyah Purnamansyah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian pengembangan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan mengembangkan alat peraga fisika berbasis konstruktivisme untuk membangun keterampilan generik sains peserta didik pada materi fluida statis. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI ilmu pengetahuan Alam di SMA Negeri 1 Sanggar untuk tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian yang dipilih adalah Peserta didik kelas 3A semester Ganjil yang sedang mempelajari materi fluida statis. Subjek Penelitian adalah satu kelas dari dua kelas di SMA Negeri 1 Sanggar. Hasil validasi pengembangan alat peraga fisika untuk membangun Keterampilan Generik Sains berbasis konstruktivisme peserta didik SMA pada materi fluida statis menunjukkan skor rata-rata 0,75 dengan persentase 22,43% untuk kriteria sangat baik, skor rata-rata 2,75 dengan persentase persentase 78,57% untuk kriteria baik, sedangkan kategori cukup, kurang, dan sangat tidak baik masing-masing dengan skor rata-rata 0 dengan persentase 0,00%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek alat peraga dinilai baik oleh validator. Berdasarkan Hasil dari Penelitian Pengembangan alat peraga fisika berbasis konstruktivisme pada materi fluida statis bisa disimpulkan bahwa alat peraga ini dapat membangun Keterampilan Generik Sains peserta didik.
Desde raíces europeas en las universidades latinoamericanas hacia la interculturalidad inclusiva
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Sobre la Universidad, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Guerra González María del Rosario
Published: March 2023

La universidad es una institución con más de mil años de historia, cambiante de acuerdo con la realidad en la que ha estado inmersa. La forma clásica de las universidades, en su relación con un proyecto nación, consistió en dar coherencia a un país, con el concepto de un Estado que posee un territorio, donde hay unidad económica, social, cultural y política. El concepto de frontera es básico dentro de este modelo. La idea de la universidad intercultural rompe con el esquema anterior, porque las culturas no coinciden con las fronteras territoriales. En este texto se hablará, en primer lugar, de las primeras instituciones de educación superior americanas, donde el modelo educativo fue básicamente la Universidad de Salamanca; a su vez ésta había asumido la guía estructural de la Universidad de Bolonia. Luego se describen instituciones latinoamericanas, interculturales, con otra forma de enfocar la educación superior. En este artículo se analizan los casos argentinos, chilenos y venezolanos; en todos ellos el modelo europeo queda fuera. La formación está centrada en la diversidad cultural, se aspira a superar prejuicios y a reconocer los valores y aportes de los pueblos originarios. El texto finaliza con una selección de posibles aportes del modelo intercultural, incorporables en cualquier IES, para hacer frente a los cambios a enfrentar en el presente.
Educación antiespecista y consumo ético, dos elementos esenciales para la soberanía alimentaria
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Sobre la Universidad, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Pérez Hernández Yazmín Araceli , Garduño de Jesús Edwin Gabriel ,   Instituto de Estudios Sobre la Universidad, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Published: March 2023

Las dinámicas económicas actuales basadas en el capitalismo, el hiperconsumo y la producción sistemática de bienes y servicios han contribuido considerablemente a la devastación del planeta. Asimismo, las estructuras industriales de producción masiva, como el caso de la alimentación, han sustentado su desarrollo a partir de la explotación del ambiente y de sus especies habitantes. Para hacer frente a esta situación es necesario implementar una cultura educativa que promueva la soberanía alimentaria desde acciones pedagógicas basadas en el consumo ético. Lo anterior dentro y fuera de las aulas para la construcción de un mundo más ético y respetuoso con todas las formas de vida que habitan la Tierra. El objetivo del presente artículo es evidenciar el potencial de la educación antiespecista y el consumo ético como elementos de la soberanía alimentaria. La metodología se fundamentó en la investigación documental y el método etnográfico por medio del uso de la entrevista semiestructurada, aplicada a productores que ofrecen sus alimentos agroecológicos dentro de un mercado de comercio justo. Los resultados, dan cuenta de cómo la educación antiespecista y el consumo ético son elementos afines y complementarios que directamente abonan a la soberanía alimentaria. Los principales aportes de este texto exponen cómo el consumo ético desde una perspectiva antiespecista no solo es posible, sino también, necesario para garantizar la continuidad de la vida.
Humanidades en la educación superior para el florecimiento humano
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Sobre la Universidad, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Caballero Reynaga Nancy
Published: March 2023

En el presente artículo se reflexiona sobre los retos que enfrentan las Humanidades en la educación superior y los impactos negativos que conlleva su exclusión en los currículos formativos, como la pérdida de libertad y el debilitamiento de la democracia. A partir de una reflexión hermenéutica, se analizan las propuestas de Martha Nussbaum y Boaventura Sousa Santos para construir una metodología pedagógica que integre las humanidades, la música y el arte en los programas de educación superior. Esto supondría que los alumnos cuenten con un aparato crítico que les permita poner en acción innovaciones que hagan frente a las problemáticas de su entorno inmediato, con una actitud ética, reflexiva, responsable y empática. A lo largo del texto se busca, de igual forma, advertir al lector sobre otros efectos de debilitar el aprendizaje humanístico, tanto en la educación de los alumnos universitarios como en las sociedades actuales, si se le considera una estrategia del sistema económico neoliberal de acondicionamiento de los individuos a un esquema de producción y consumo, sin que garantice, de ninguna forma, la calidad de vida de las personas.
SYNTHETIC SEED TECHNOLOGY, APPLICATION AND FUTURE TRENDS
Authors: Garg Raghav , Maheshwari Sudhanshu
Published: March 2023

In nature, seeds are typically the primary method of plant propagation. Some plants can be vegetatively propagated but conventional methods are time consuming, expensive and cannot produce plants at larger scale. Synthetic seed technology could play a significant role in the production of artificial seeds, or Syn-seeds. Somatic embryos lacked crucial auxiliary tissues like endosperm and protective coverings, which made them difficult to handle and store. Two kinds of somatic embryos are known as desiccated and hydrated seeds based on the techniques developed thus far. The goal of this study is to emphasize the historical and current status of the creation of synthetic seeds. The micropropagation method is still one of the main barriers to the advancement of artificial seed technology. Despite the use of somatic embryos for artificial seed generation in a variety of plant species, there are still some significant problems that must be resolved before progress can be made. The synthetic seed process is a godsend for the vegetative multiplication, conservation, & long-term conservation of rare, endangered, and vulnerable species' superior germplasm. The current scenario of artificial seed to advance agriculture innovation still requires more practical directed appliances.
SEED PRIMING AND FORTIFICATION OF SEEDS USING NANOTECHNOLOGY: A REVIEW
Authors: Garg Raghav , Maheshwari Sudhanshu
Published: March 2023

A new agricultural revolution is required to improve crop yield while also ensuring food quality and safety in a sustainable manner. Nano-priming affects biochemical pathways as well as the equilibrium of reactive oxygen compounds and plants growth hormones. This enhances stress and disease tolerance, resulting in a decrease in fertilizers and pesticides. Nano-priming alters biochemical systems and the balance of reactive oxygen compounds and PGR, causing stress and disease resistance and a reduction in fertilizers and pesticides. The current study gives an overview of achievements in the sector, highlighting the obstacles and opportunities for using nanotechnology in seed nano-priming to contribute to sustainable agriculture practices. Nano priming can be treated to seeds to protect them during storage, promote germination, germination synchronization, and plant development, and boost crop tolerance to biotic or abiotic stress conditions, which can assist to minimize the amount of pesticides and fertilizers needed.
IMPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Garg Raghav , Maheshwari Sudhanshu
Published: March 2023

The rapid and broad adoption of nanotechnology in multiple industries is due to its numerous uses in our daily lives. Food and nutrition delivery is one of the most affected sectors by nanotechnology in all aspects, impacting even the structure of food itself. Whether it's farming, packaged food, or microbial contamination prevention, the large food sectors have seen substantial changes as a result of nanotechnology. This review discusses the implications of nanotechnology on functional foods and the effects of antimicrobial nano- structured materials on bacteria. It also emphasises the properties of food nanotechnology, as well as its current and potential future food science applications. The possibilities for nanomaterials to  use in the food business to provide consumers with secure, decontaminated food and to raise food acknowledgement due to improved functional properties.
Most frequent risk factors for the development of burnout syndrome in health professionals
Authors: Soares Badini Iris Alvina Guarim , Alves Vanzeler Maria Luzinete
Published: March 2023

A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) é caracterizada por sintomas emocionais diretamente relacionados com o trabalho. Profissionais da saúde possuem altas demandas diárias e enfrentam longas jornadas de trabalho, tendo a pandemia de COVID-19 intensificado o problema. Este estudo objetivou avaliar os principais fatores de risco envolvidos no desenvolvimento da SB entre os profissionais de saúde. A triagem dos artigos foi realizada através do método PRISMA. Foi identificado que locais que não incentivavam o companheirismo, que não realizavam capacitações regulares ou o treinamento emocional da equipe apresentavam maiores índices de SB. Fatores psicológicos intrínsecos à personalidade dos trabalhadores e transtornos psicológicos prévios também influenciaram nos riscos de SB. O “lockdown” dissociou redes de apoio psicológico. O colapso do sistema de saúde e o risco constante de contágio desencadearam a “coronafobia”. A dificuldade em tratar a COVID-19 e as mortes de muitos pacientes aumentaram a condição de estresse dos profissionais. Além disso, a falta de equipamentos de proteção individual, insumos medicamentosos e leitos de unidades de terapia intensiva agravaram o quadro psíquico dos profissionais.
Schizoanalysis and subjectivity: a contemporary look at corporeal transformations
Authors: Vanzeler Maria Luzinete , Pereira Cláudia da Silva
Published: March 2023

This article discusses issues related to the production of subjectivity from a schizoanalytic perspective. The subject was discussed trying to avoid concepts and technical jargon. In the theoretical part, some of the central ideas of schizoanalysis and its perspective of subjectivity formation, understood as the raw material of world constitution, are presented. In the practical part, the poem "Your body", by Ferreira Gullar, will be analyzed according to the aesthetic ethics of life valuation understood in Schizoanalysis. The modalities of body inscribed in contemporaneity will be questioned: the ideal body that serves as a model and standardized value, imposing itself without differentiation of class, gender or race, democratically printing an "imperative" of happiness, health, beauty and youth, resulting in effects of anxiety, depression, etc., and the body that seeks health, beauty, and youthfulness, not ideals, but in the sense of an appreciation of the body in its own unique potency, as a thinking and sensitive body, in the form of an acceptance that we are part of nature, that we depend on the environment that surrounds us.
Psychoanalytic perspective on the clinical case of a boy with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and suspected Fragile X
Authors: Vanzeler Maria Luzinete
Published: March 2023

The objective of this paper is to describe and analyze, from the psychoanalytic theory point of view, the clinical history of Jonas, nine years old, who came to the psychotherapeutic service with complaints of learning difficulties, hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder (ADHD). Jonas is Mara and Mauricio's son, he is in the fourth grade of elementary school, lives with his mother, a kindergarten teacher. His father is a drug user. Jonas was diagnosed more than two years ago as having ADHD, has low school performance, and uses methylphenidate 20mg. His pediatrician suspects fragile X syndrome and referred him for specific tests. The psychotherapeutic follow-up was done through play in the psychoanalytic clinic, because through this technique it is possible to express fantasies, desires, and experiences symbolically. During the sessions, we noticed Jonas' interest in participating in the games and in the dialogues, and he showed affection for the psychotherapist. These data suggest positive transference. Jonas arranged his toys to play with, suggesting an attempt at internal organization.
Organic substrates in the emergency and development of papaya cv. Formosa “mel”
Authors: Meireles Robson Celestino , Sandoval Paixão Marcus Vinicius , Fernandes Antonio Resende , Oliveira Ednaldo Miranda de , Reis Lucilea Silva dos
Published: March 2023

Papaya is a tropical fruit with great appreciation by the population, for the production of seedlings, the substrates appear as of great importance for the development, providing a seedling in the pattern desired by the producers. The objective was to evaluate the effect of organic substrates on the emergence and development of papaya seedlings cv Formosa “mel”. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, with five treatments and four replications. Fifty seeds were used per replication. The treatments used were coconut husk powder, fern substrate, peat, crushed pine bark and carbonized rice husk. Thirty days after emergence, the percentage of emergence, emergence speed index and average emergence time were evaluated. Sixty days after emergence of the first seedling, the following variables were evaluated: number of leaves; collector diameter; root length; shoot height; green and dry mass of leaves; green and dry mass of roots. The substrate consisting of fern residue showed the best results for emergence and initial development of CV papaya seedlings. Formosa "honey".
Anti-racist education in the first years of elementary education: possibilities of/in PIBID/Pedagogy
Authors: Prazeres Valdenice de Araujo
Published: March 2023

This article presents a reflection on the possibilities of PIBID/Pedagogy in the process of theoretical, methodological and didactic foundation for the development of an anti-racist education, based on a theoretical-epistemological contribution anchored in authors such as Fonseca (2009); Cunha Junior (2005) and Skovsmose (2007) – regarding linguistic and mathematical literacy, from a critical perspective –, Cavalleiro (2001); Gomes (2006, 2012); Ribeiro (2002) – in reflections on anti-racist education. The analysis of experiences demonstrates that PIBID can be simultaneously configured as a training space aimed at building an anti-racist education, and as a possibility of raising the quality of teacher training – initial and continuing.
The textures of the discipline “Cultures, Languages and Amazonian Societies” about my place of speech: necessary dialogues
Authors: Da Silva Pabla Alexandre Pinheiro
Published: March 2023

This article aims to analyze the textures of the readings proposed by the subject “Cultures, Languages ​​and Amazonian Societies” about my place of speech, revisiting my memories, my identity structures and observing how my symbolic constructions about the Amazonian worlds turned out. For such an analysis to take place, the theoretical framework used in this writing is anchored in the discipline's texts and in the following theorists: Chartier (1990), Certeau (1994), Ricoeur (2007) and Todorov (1995). The chosen methodology is anchored in a bibliographic review, opening dialogues with the central ideas of the chosen texts, with my memories and with the authors on screen. From literary analyzes and the whispers of the goddess “Mnemosyne”, what was recorded is the certainty that we select and build distinct spaces with our memorable memories and that our identity boundaries are not inert territories, as they are always negotiating with the past and the present.
Cross-cultural translation and adaptation of the ViDa1 questionnaire to Brazil Portuguese
Authors: Altran Bruna Rezek Andery , Chagas Eduardo Federighi Baisi , Barbalho Sandra Maria Barbalho , Haber Jesselina F. dos Santos Haber , Salles Marina Lancaster de Moraes Salles , Braccialli Lígia Maria Presumido Braccialli , Detregiachi Cláudia Rucco Penteado
Published: March 2023

The present study aimed to make the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the ViDa1 questionnaire to Portuguese (Brazil). The process involved five steps: (1) translation of the original instrument; (2) reconciled translation; (3) back translation; (4) analysis of the semantic, idiomatic and conceptual equivalents between the original and the back-translated instrument, and (5) pre-testing. The results showed that in the instrument in Portuguese (Brazil) all equivalences performed were satisfactory for use in Brazil, and the ViDa1-Br version, when applied in the pre-test stage, reached a good understanding regardless of the respondent's education. The ViDa1 questionnaire instrument translated and cross-culturally adapted into Brazilian Portuguese, called ViDa1-Br, presented an adequate level of acceptability and understanding and could be used to assess the QoL of people with DM1 in Brazil.
Mathematical modeling of the equilibrium and kinetics of sulfamethoxazole adsorption from aqueous solution
Authors: Dos Santos Araujo Ítalo Fernando , De Jesus Santos Edilson , Luz Pagano Rogério , Santos Silva Antônio
Published: March 2023

The determination of kinetic and equilibrium constants of the adsorption process is an important step to evaluate the efficiency of the industrial process. In this work, the analysis was carried out innovatively, by proposing analytical solutions for the partial differential equations that describe the adsorption of sulfamethoxazole on Pirangi clay. The equations proposed here provide a global description of the process and a software with a simplified visual environment was created to facilitate the determination of kinetic constants.
Pre-Post Quilombola – João Surá Class: an intercultural exercise?
Authors: Borba Carolina dos Anjos de
Published: March 2023

This article intends to describe and analyze the trajectory of the constitution of the Pre-Academic Training Course: Affirmation in the Post UFPR - Quilombola Group João Surá that was held in 2017, at Colégio Estadual Quilombola Diogo Ramos, municipality of Adrianópolis - PR, under the auspices from the Nucleus of Afro-Brazilian Studies at the same University. The multiple strategies for composing the group that included 24 course participants will be presented, including: undergraduate students, quilombola teachers or teachers who teach quilombola students, with the objective of preparing to enter postgraduate studies. Among the preparatory modules, this work highlights the development of research projects that followed the interests of the students. Therefore, the possibility of decolonial critical intercultural production will be analyzed, that is, political projects that aim at authentic dialogues with epistemic-methodological perspectives based on the encounter of various subaltern knowledges in interaction. The qualitative methodology here involved participant observation, field diary and analysis of the students' research proposals.
Qualitative methodologies and criticality in social sciences: interdisciplinary challenge for environmental perception and analysis
Authors: Faria Helena Mendonça , Faria Izabel Mendonça
Published: March 2023

Qualitative methodologies represent an important component for environmental analyses. As the idea of scientific neutrality is a consensual impossibility in the Social Sciences debate, qualitative methodologies contribute with the necessary criticality to make possible an approach to reality capable of bringing out the complexity of relationships between communities and the environment. In this perspective, some applications are presented that use thematic interviews, in line with the Theory of Social Representation. In addition, applications arising from another branch of understanding of man-nature relations, that of environmental perception, are presented. In all reported applications - some empirical research and others from bibliographical research through consultation with other authors - the qualitative methodologies are extremely revealing of important aspects for environmental analysis. In this sense, such methodologies contribute to the interdisciplinary apprehension inherent in the field of environmental studies.
The influence of pre-gestational nutritional status on mother-newborn pair outcomes
Authors: Martins Grabovski Tassiana Cristina , Deluca de Oliveira Antônia Aparecida , Renzo Carla Christina , Souza de Carvalho Leonardo , Ribeiro e Silva Rodrigo , Carl Silva Jean
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Abnormal pregestational and gestational maternal nutritional status is an undeniable health problem which can result in gestational changes and interfere in fetal and maternal health conditions. Objective: To analyze the influence of pre-pregnancy nutritional status on mother-newborn pair outcomes. Methods: This is an observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study carried out in a public Maternity Hospital in Joinville, SC, Brazil. A total of 1,670 puerperal women were interviewed and classified according to BMI. The outcomes evaluated were: cesarean delivery, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Pregnancy-induced Hypertension, small for Gestational age newborns, large for gestational age newborns, premature birth, low weight at birth and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. Results: Low-weight pregnant women had a higher risk of cesarian delivery. Overweight and obese patients had a greater chance of GDM, with the odds ranging from 1.5 to 7.2 times, and PIH with the odds ranging from 1.7 to 4.6 times. Conclusion: Low-weight pregnant women have a higher chance of cesarian delivery. Meanwhile, overweight and all classes of obesity in pregnancy progressively increase the risk of GDM and PIH.
Eletric bass use as a teaching resource for the teaching of oscillations and soudwaves
Authors: Gregório Diego Rafael da Silva , Macêdo Haroldo Reis Alves
Published: March 2023

Music has the potential to stimulate the brain to facilitate the memorization of information, with that there is the resourcefulness of seeking a teaching practice for teaching physics. This article proposes a didactic sequence for teaching Physics to 2nd year high school classes, using the practical context of sound waves, taking into account the difficulty of learning that is managed by abstract approaches. For the development of this project, an electric bass, audio interface and a free license software (Audacity) for audio capture were used, in addition, classes were approached to introduce the proposed content and later from the use of the electric instrument to the demonstration through the art of music with an interdisciplinary approach.
Prevalence of the types of childbirth performed at the Hospital Materno Infantil Nossa Senhora de Nazareth-RR in the period 2001-2019
Authors: Costa Gabriela de Almeida , Silva Thaísa Maria Guimarães Ferreira Kopke da , Dos Santos Inês Maria Meneses
Published: March 2023

The study aimed to identify the prevalence of the types of childbirths performed at the Maternal and Child Hospital Nossa Senhora de Nazareth in Boa Vista, from 2001 to 2019, through demographic indicators. As for the methodology, this is a descriptive, retrospective study with a quantitative approach. For data collection, the types of childbirths in the Annual Report of Epidemiology of Roraima 2001/2019 were analyzed. It was observed an increase in the number of childbirths over the years mainly in 2019, and these data were confirmed in the boxplot graphs. Regarding vaginal childbirth, there was a reduction over time and a slight increase in recent years. As for cesarean sections, there was an increase over the years. The linear correlation between the variables showed a very weak correlation between the two types of births. The Shapiro test showed that the data follows a Normal distribution. Pearson's correlation test showed that there is no significant linear relationship between the variables. We conclude that despite the slight increase of vaginal childbirth in the last years, cesarean sections showed a high percentage in relation to what is recommended by the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization.
Competitiveness in the agricultural sector: level of Environmental Disclosure in companies with good Corporate Governance practices
Authors: Eckert Alex , Matos Eduardo Pompeo de , Mecca Marlei Salete
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research was to analyze the level of disclosure of environmental information in the financial statements of companies in the Agricultural segment on the Brazilian Stock Exchange B3, which follow good Corporate Governance Practices. First, a documental analysis was carried out and after that, a survey of the respective levels of Corporate Governance of each company was carried out. For data collection, the Management and Sustainability Reports, the Financial Statements, the Explanatory Notes and the websites of the companies were analyzed, in addition to the websites of B3 and CVM. The results indicate that companies have great difficulty finding an adequate way to show environmental information, although it has been found that the disclosure of environmental information is fundamental, as it generates positive marketing for companies, increasing their competitiveness, economic development and appreciation in the market.
Health campaigns and the deaf person: the need for language acessibility in Libras
Authors: Castro Júnior Gláucio de , Da Silva Amorim Mendes Francisco Gildete , Prometi Daniela , De Jesus Marinho Erivaldo
Published: March 2023

The present study aimed to evaluate thematic campaigns in health carried out by the Ministry of Health in the period between 2014 and 2022 using observation strategies and critical analysis of the structure and composition of the contents offered and the possibility of implementing the communication process and the identification of the main noises identified between sender and receiver. We opted for campaigns with relevant themes among the most sensitive in the country's scenario. As a result, an analysis was obtained in eight previously selected categories, which was compiled in detail in the form of tables. With this study, it was possible to observe the relevance of inclusion and accessibility in national public health campaigns, which are powerful instruments in the dissemination of information about prevention and care, both personal and collective.
Evaluación de la actividad turística de avistamiento de cetáceos en el Área Natural Protegida y Sitio Ramsar Complejo Los Cóbanos, El Salvador
Authors: López Martínez Roxana Margarita , Pineda Luis , Zetino Calderón Ana Martha , Aparicio Josseline Michelle , Sánchez Jessica Xiomara
Published: March 2023

En los últimos años el turismo de avistamiento de cetáceos se ha incrementado a nivel mundial. El Salvador ha incursionado en la realización de estas actividades en el Área Natural Protegida y Sitio Ramsar Complejo Los Cóbanos. Esta actividad ha brindado una alternativa económica a la comunidad local en la temporada de migración de ballena jorobada, principal especie para la realización de los recorridos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar la dinámica de turismo realizada en la zona a partir de la observación de cetáceos; para ello fue diseñada una encuesta digital que los prestadores de servicio completaron por cada recorrido realizado, proporcionando información acerca del perfil del turista, así como aspectos económicos de la actividad. Los datos recolectados permitieron determinar que fueron reportados 223 recorridos realizados, así como un total de 1,465 personas que visitaron Los Cóbanos con el objetivo de avistar cetáceos; por otro lado, en términos económicos la temporada de avistamiento 2020 – 2021 dejó más de USD 58,829 a la comunidad de Los Cóbanos. La temporada presentó una mayor actividad entre enero y febrero de 2021, concentrándose en esos dos meses 203 recorridos. Los cetáceos brindan una alternativa económica para la zona a través del turismo de avistamiento, sin embargo, toda actividad turística debe ser evaluada, regulada y gestionada de una manera eficiente que permita la sustentabilidad y garantice la conservación de los recursos naturales aprovechados. Este estudio, brinda herramientas técnicas para la creación de instrumentos de conservación y regulación de las actividades para ser consideradas por tomadores de decisiones nacionales.
Cetáceos de El Salvador, una revisión y actualización sobre sus registros
Authors: Ibarra Portillo Ricardo , Barraza Sandoval José Enrique , Pineda Luis , López Wilfredo A. , Ballance Lisa
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo comprende la revisión de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas, comunicaciones personales y registros de los autores entre 2002 y 2019. Además, se revisó el registro del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (MARN). Con la información recabada se documenta la ocurrencia de 16 especies de cetáceos (3 misticetos y 13 odontocetos), a partir del avistamiento de estos individuos y grupos frente a los departamentos costeros del litoral de El Salvador. La existencia de las referidas especies en aguas salvadoreñas es discutida con autores de la región centroamericana: Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica y Panamá. En general, las especies de las que se cuenta con mayor información son la ballena jorobada (Megaptera novaeangliae), el delfín manchado (Stenella attenuata) y delfín nariz de botella (Tursiops truncatus), las cuales ocurren principalmente frente a la costa, mientras que de especies oceánicas la información es limitada. Este trabajo constituye el primer aporte consolidado de avistamientos documentados de cetáceos en El Salvador.
Avances en la investigación científica de cetáceos en América Central durante la década 2011-2021
Authors: López Martínez Roxana Margarita , Zetino Calderón Ana Martha , Sánchez Flores Delia Melani , Fautino Vicente Claudia Rebeca
Published: March 2023

Los cetáceos son mamíferos marinos que habitan en todos los océanos de nuestro planeta. América Central posee una ubicación privilegiada, un clima tropical y costas tanto en el océano Pacífico como en el mar Caribe. La presencia de cetáceos ha sido documentada en todos los países de la región, sin embargo, la investigación científica ha sido relativamente baja, con respecto a las realizadas en otras regiones de América y en el mundo. El objetivo de esta revisión fue conocer los avances en las investigaciones científicas desarrolladas sobre cetáceos en los últimos diez años en América Central. Este trabajo facilita identificar los vacíos de información, esto a su vez, permite, conducir el desarrollo de investigaciones científicas de los próximos años para contribuir a generar herramientas de conservación. Artículos, notas científicas y trabajos de graduación publicados en los últimos diez años fueron rastreados a través de repositorios digitales. América Central presenta una riqueza de 32 especies de cetáceos, en investigaciones realizadas destacan Costa Rica y El Salvador con un mayor número de investigaciones, mientras que Nicaragua con menor cantidad. Las investigaciones han abordado aspectos desde nuevos registros, acústica, comportamiento, patologías, distribución y abundancia. Aunque ha habido avances en términos de investigación científica, mayores esfuerzos deberán encaminarse en los próximos años para incrementar el conocimiento científico que contribuya al manejo y conservación de estos organismos.
El Avistamiento de Ballenas, una herramienta para la educación y conservación de entornos marinos en El Salvador a través de la actividad turística
Authors: Vides Fernando A. , Alfaro Nelson
Published: March 2023

En poco menos de un siglo, el turismo se ha convertido en uno de los principales motores de la economía global, se estima que en 1950 hubo 25 millones de viajeros internacionales, para 2019 ese número se había disparado hasta alcanzar 1.4 billones. Esa masificación de la industria ha llevado a muchos académicos a estudiar sus impactos negativos, sin embargo, también se han dedicado muchos esfuerzos para hacer del turismo una herramienta de cambio que pueda llevar desarrollo económico a las comunidades. Cada vez más el patrimonio natural y cultural son vistos como las bases de una oferta turística diferenciada, es así como el ecoturismo en la actualidad es una de las formas de turismo responsable preferidas y una de las más diversas. Dentro de los ambientes marinos el avistamiento de ballenas se ha convertido, en poco tiempo, en uno de los segmentos de mayor éxito y crecimiento. Por ello, en este papel examinamos brevemente el potencial de esta actividad como un importante instrumento de conservación y educación, no solo alrededor de los cetáceos, sino de los ecosistemas marinos en general. De igual forma, abordamos su potencial como generador de oportunidades de crecimiento económico para las comunidades costeras de El Salvador.