bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El duelo por honor como práctica identitaria, colonial y excluyente en la Argentina moderna
Authors: Paradela Juan Ariel
Published: August 2021

A la luz de los múltiples y equívocos usos de la noción de honor en la actualidad argentina y latinoamericana, es posible desconcertarse ante la aparición de tal concepto. En este trabajo se comenzará situando el concepto de honor tradicional desde la perspectiva filosófica hegeliana y comprendiendo el lugar que este ocupa en su teoría del reconocimiento. Luego, se pretenderá analizar cómo el concepto de honor, entendido como un englobador de valores propios de un mundo, cae para dar lugar al mundo de la dignidad, siguiendo el trabajo de Berger (1983).
Estos dos momentos desembocarán en el análisis de como las élites porteñas reciben y ponen en práctica este concepto en el período de conformación de la Argentina moderna (Gayol, 2008). De este modo, se pretende dar respuesta a por qué la noción de honor en las élites porteñas constituía un elemento clave en la identificación y reconocimiento propio. A su vez, el honor traza en dicho contexto un límite demarcatorio con los varones de las clases populares, en un momento histórico en donde la ciudadanía (que implicaba la garantía de los derechos liberales) se encontraba en plena ampliación. Estos últimos, según las elites, no defendían el honor en sus duelos, sino que más bien sus disputas "por honor" eran prácticas violentas y bárbaras. Esta práctica de exclusión racial se pretenderá comprender mediante el análisis de la idea de raza desarrollada por Aníbal Quijano, especialmente en Colonialidad del poder, eurocentrismo y América Latina (2000).
Lampiran 1B Penilaian Reviewer 1
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: August 2021

Penilaian Reviewer 1 untuk Lampiran 1B
Penilaian Reviewer 1 Lampiran 3A
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: August 2021

Penilaian reviewer untuk lampiran 3A
Trends of Radicalization.D3.2 Country Report June 2021. Conducted under the Horizon 2020 project ‘De-Radicalisation in Europe and Beyond: Detect, Resolve, Re-integrate’ (959198).
Authors: Moulin-Stozek Maria
Published: August 2021

The aim of this report is to delineate trends of radicalization in Poland by evaluating specific ‘hotspots.’ The main source of data are the court files of twelve subjects, which are supplemented with academic literature, as well as offenders’ perspectives available in the legal documentation and their (social) media. The study provides rich qualitative evidence about how personal characteristics of the offenders, their direct environment, as well as systemic and structural factors that might have contributed to the offence. The proposed micro, meso and macro factors for the specific hotspots in this report are evidenced with court files, examples of subjects’ narratives and supported with findings of well-established criminological research traditions of the past fifty years, while the evidence for facilitating factors is derived from the court files and jurisprudence. The report then situates three purposively sampled participants of the hotspots on the injustice-grievance-alienation-polarization (I-GAP) spectrum. This study reinforces pre-existing research about what contributes and motivates offenders and adds to the understanding of the relationship between radicalization and crime. The absence of criminal records among the subjects indicate that radicalization is not necessarily connected with criminal lifestyle. It also suggests how in the Polish context the type of radical group might impact upon offending patterns, as well as how the normative beliefs about gender acting might be conductive to crime. Moreover, it demonstrates, consistently with the criminological research, that individuals who belong to extreme groups do not always share common traits or trajectories. It indicates that for some hotspot participants just the experience of being subjected to criminal proceedings or secret service supervision has a deterrent effect, while for others rehabilitation and deradicalization might be necessary. Finally, the absence of agreement among scholars and judges regarding hate speech and appropriate criminal justice responses continues to present difficulties.
The morphological variability of Maltese ‘cart ruts’ and its implications
Authors: Groucutt Huw
Published: August 2021

Hundreds of ‘cart ruts’ – pairs of incised parallel grooves in the bedrock – are found across the Maltese archipelago in the central Mediterranean. The age, functional association, formation processes, and taphonomic alteration of these ruts, which occur here with a globally unrivalled frequency, has been much debated. Generally seen as being created by erosion from vehicles such as wheeled carts, or alternatively being cut into the rock to facilitate movement of such vehicles, specific models range from the use of carts to move soil in the Neolithic to them reflecting classical era stone quarrying, and many other possibilities. One interesting aspect concerns the morphological variability of the cart ruts, such as the notion that they have a standard gauge (width between ruts), and that this gauge is very similar to that of modern railway tracks. Evaluating the morphological variability of the cart ruts contributes to an understanding of the phenomenon, as, for instance, we might expect that if they date to different periods, with different functions, and/or were extensively modified by geomorphological processes this will be reflected in the character of their morphological variability. The analysis suggests that cart ruts are fairly standardised in terms of basic measurements such as widths and depth, perhaps suggesting that they are of a consistent age and function. This study identified a need for definitional clarity as the commonly cited gauge measurements are not taken in the same way as gauge is defined for railway tracks. There are hints of rut shape changes reflecting extensive use and or processes such as limestone dissolution, which give insights into their formation histories.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA RELIGI (STUDI KASUS PADA MAKAM SYEKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIQ DI DESA TELUK DALAM KECAMATAN KUALA INDRAGIRI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR)
Authors: UNISI Fakultas Pertanian
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the potential development of religioustourism at the tomb of Sheikh Abdurrahman Siddiq in Teluk DalamVillage, Kuala Indragiri District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, includingthe process of forming tourism objects, developing tourism objects,and the impact of their development. This research is a qualitativetype with a case study strategy. Data collection techniques byobservation, interviews, and documentation. Test the validity of thedata by triangulation of data sources and data collection techniques.Analysis of the data using interactive techniques. This study showsthat the formation of this tourist attraction stems from the collapse ofthe Indragiri kingdom. Sheikh Abdurrahman Siddiq, a Mufhti of theIndragiri Kingdom, built a mosque as a means of spreading Islam inthe Hidayat area. After he died, he was buried in Teluk Dalam villagein the courtyard of the mosque that was built. The tomb is sacred bythe community and used as a religious tourism object. Many peoplevisit for pilgrimage. For this reason, development is carried out,including the addition of tourist objects such as the SheikhAbdurrahman Siddiq Museum and the Mosque to make it morecomfortable. In addition, the addition of basic facilities in the form ofan entrance gate and a roof to protect the tomb. Complementaryfacilities are in the form of pilgrim rules and mosques. Supportingfacilities include parking lots, canteens, and clothing stores.However, there are several facilities that have not been developedoptimally, namely repairing basic facilities in the form of repairingentrances to tombs and mosques. Improvement of complementaryfacilities in the form of ablution places and toilets. The developmentof tourist information includes introducing tourism objects tooutsiders and to increase tourist visits. This can be done by usingbrochures, accessing google internet services. This development hasa positive impact on the local economy. It can be seen from thegrowth of various business fields, such as clothing stores, food stalls,street vendors, and entertainment.
ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SISTEM ENDOKRIN
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Sistem endokrin merupakan sistem yang unik karena terdiri dari kelompok berbagai kelenjaratau jaringan yang tersebar di seluruh tubuh. Kelenjar tubuh memiliki fungsi baik eksokrinatau endokrin.
KEBIJAKAN DELIBERATIF SEBAGAI DIMENSI-DIMENSI UTAMA DALAM PENYUSUNAN KIBAJAKN PUBLIK YANG UNGGUL
Authors: SISKA
Published: August 2021

Kebijakan bisa berasal dari seorang pelaku atau sekelompok pelaku yang memuat serangkaian program/ aktivitas/ tindakan dengan tujuan tertentu. Kebijakan ini diikuti dan dilaksanakan oleh para pelaku (stakeholders) dalam rangka memecahkan suatu permasalahan tertentu (Haerul, Akib, & Hamdan, 2016). Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen antara lain yang dikemukakan oleh Riyanto (1995) bahwa kebijakan dividen itu dipengaruhi oleh posisi likuiditas, kebutuhan dana untuk membayar hu- tang, tingkat pertumbuhan bank dan pengawasan terhadap bank. Sedangkan Husnan dan Astuti (1994) menyebutkan faktor operating cash flow, tingkat laba, kesempatan investasi, biaya transaksi, dan pajak perorangan. Beberapa faktor tersebut bisa menyebabkan pembayaran dividen yang lebih tinggi dan beberapa faktor berpengaruh sebaliknya. Kebijakan publik sebagai pilihan tindakan yang legal karena dibuat oleh orang yang memiliki otoritas dan legitimasi dalam sistem pemerintahan. Keputusan- keputusannya mengikat aparatus pemerintahan untuk bertindak dalam menyiapkan rancangan perundang- undangan dan peraturan pemerintah untuk dipertimbangkan oleh parlemen atau mengalokasikan anggaran guna mengimplementasikan program tertentu.(Suharto, 2007)
Covid 19 - Chỉ số bình thường hóa của Việt Nam giảm
Authors: Trinh Minh Thong
Published: August 2021

Sau hai tuần các biện pháp giãn cách xã hội được thực hiện ở TPHCM do Covid-19, chỉ số mức độ bình thường hóa của Việt Nam bị giảm so với giữa tháng Sáu, đứng thứ 46/50 nền kinh tế lớn nhất thế giới, theo xếp hạng của tạp chí Economist.
Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur, Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Bali 2015-2020
Authors: Wadana Risthi Khoirunnisa , Prijanto Whinarko Juli
Published: August 2021

Economic growth is an important pillar in regional development. Economic growth is one of the indicators to measure development outcomes and is an important indicator to determine the direction of future development. If the infrastructure is not good, development will not run smoothly. If infrastructure is weak, the economic operations of a country or region will be inadequate. And humans are not only the object of development, but are also expected to be the main body, making useful contributions to the progress of an area from a macro perspective. The development of the rate of economic growth in the Province of Bali during the 2015-2020 period experienced fluctuating changes. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of economic variables on the economic growth of districts/cities in the province of Bali. The type of data in this study is panel data which is a combination of time series data from 2015-2020 and cross section data from nine districts/cities in Bali Province. By using Eviews X software, panel data regression analysis in this study uses the Fixed Effect Model approach, based on the results of the study it was obtained that partially road infrastructure variables have a positive and significant influence on the rate of economic growth. Meanwhile, the variable of the poor population partially has a positive but not significant effect on the rate of economic growth. And partially the Human Development Index (HDI) variable has a negative and significant influence on the rate of economic growth.
UPAYA E-GOVERNMENT MELALUI BUDAYA INTRANET E-LEARNING PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA MALANG (Studi pada Dinas Pendidikan Kota Malang)
Authors: SULJATMIKO SULJATMIKO SULJATMIKO
Published: August 2021

The formation of an orderly culture of administration for educators and students in schools cannot be separated from the routines that were born in school policy. Mastery of the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) media will have a major impact on efforts to carry out of e-Government in Indonesia, which is implemented as a government program in effectively streamlining public services. Conventional administrative culture is still secure in person management to the level of institutionalization. Like routine measurement, administration and reporting still use conventional culture. Other conventional cultures such as accreditation, school control in governance, and documentation are clear. This conventional routine can affect the slow pace of government programs, especially in the transformation efforts towards e-Government. Research with this qualitative approach focuses on issues about the culture of e-Learning intranet implementation in schools in Malang, as well as factors that support and hinder the implementation of e-Learning intranet in schools. Analysis of the data used is interactive model analysis and force field analysis. The results showed that the culture of using the e-Learning intranet can be used as a habit towards e-Government efforts. Optimization of e-Government can be realized if the basis of administrative activities that cultivate e-Learning intranet routinely at school. By cultivating the e-Learning intranet in schools, government programs especially the transformation towards e-Government can be achieved.
PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015 - 2019
Authors: Brilyawan Kristian , Santosa Purbayu Budi
Published: August 2021

Infrastructure development in Indonesia has been going on for a long time and at a fairly large cost. The contribution of infrastructure development is quite significant in increasing economic growth, but there are still problems faced by our country. This study aims to determine the influence and contribution of economic and social infrastructure to economic growth in Indonesia, which is represented by Gross Regional Domestic Product per capita.Panel data regression analysis is used to see the magnitude of the influence of infrastructure on economic growth in Indonesia. The infrastructure studied includes: length of roads, distributed electricity, clean water that is distributed, health described by Life Expectancy (AHH), and education described by the Average Length of School (RLS). The analysis was carried out using panel data with a random effect model in 34 provinces in Indonesia and over a period of 5 years (2015-2019). The results obtained are that roads and education have a significant effect on economic growth. Electricity, clean water, and health do not have a significant effect.economic infrastructure, social infrastructure, economic growth
Penilaian Reviewer 1 Lampiran 1E
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: August 2021

Penilaian Reviewer 1 untuk lampiran 1E
UKRI công bố chính sách xuất bản mở
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: August 2021

UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)—cơ quan tài trợ khoa học quốc gia Anh—chính thức công bố chính sách xuất bản mở. Là một trong những cơ quan đầu tiên ủng hộ Plan S, chính sách của UKRI có nhiều điểm tương đồng.
Risk Assessment in Deep Excavations and their Effect on Surrounding Structures : A review
Authors: Uzairuddin Syed
Published: August 2021

—Construction is crucial to a country's overall economic growth, particularly in developing countries, in the current era of globalization. If construction operations are not carried out strictly according to a local or national building code, they might result in large-scale failures endangering human lives, personnel property, and the economic balance. It is vital to handle the construction process's risk elements. The self weight of soil behind the retaining line is the driving force and shear strength of soil is the resisting force as a result, deep excavations invariably cause lateral and vertical ground deformations. As a result of the produced ground deformations, nearby buildings and utilities become kinetically loaded. Risks associated with ground movement cannot be calculated solely using mathematical predicting models and engineering simulations as it needs to address the uncertainty of soil properties, Geo-materials, ground constitutive nature, building stage modelling, three-dimensional impacts of deep excavations, time-dependent natures of ground deformations, and the critical necessity to include human variables such as craftsmanship into prediction models are all important considerations.This article provides an overview of risk assessment and management technologies and approaches that have been adapted for use in deep excavations. This article presents a review of the most effective methods for evaluating hazards related with deep excavation and current mitigating techniques. Theoretical approaches to enhancing the safety of deep foundation excavation are examined in the context of a hospital building in Khartoum state and a residential district project in southern Jianxi province.
Differences of Rape Myth Acceptance between Genders: A Systematic Review
Authors: See Wong Weng
Published: August 2021

Understanding the differences in rape myth acceptance between genders can help individuals to gain a better view about rape myth related intervention and reduce sexual assault cases. Based on a systematic review, this paper summarized the recent findings and discuss about the underlying reasons behind rape myth acceptance, from the perspective of cultural of gender. 10 studies were chosen and males showed higher rape myth acceptance than female. Traditional gender roles, stereotypical view of power between both genders and sexual objectification of female appeared to be the predictor of this difference. Nevertheless, the other predictors such as level of rejection to equality, education and knowledge about sexual related issues and occupation of an individual played a bigger role than gender in special occasions.
Demonstratives can train spatial perspective taking: The case of Spanish
Authors: Rubio-Fernandez Paula
Published: August 2021

Demonstratives are used in all the world’s languages to establish joint attention between interlocutors. I have recently proposed that demonstratives further train speakers of different languages in spatial perspective taking by automatizing the computation of different relational values (e.g., the distance, familiarity or altitude of a referent) from different perspectives (the speaker’s, the listener’s or both) depending on the language. The present study starts by pointing out a common mis-analysis of the form ‘este’ in Spanish as a proximal demonstrative, when it is in fact used as a filler. I then report an online study (N=51) testing two alternative views of the Spanish demonstrative system: the distance-oriented view (according to which all Spanish demonstratives indicate relative distance from the speaker) vs the person-oriented view (according to which the proximal forms indicate proximity to the speaker, the medial forms indicate proximity to the listener and the distal forms indicate distance from both speaker and listener). The results of the study confirmed the person- oriented account, supporting the view that there is a fundamental distinction between near and far space in demonstrative use, with interactive factors (such as listener position) playing a role in far space.
Visual perspective taking is not automatic in a simplified Dot task
Authors: Rubio-Fernandez Paula , Long Madeleine , Shukla Vishakha , Bhatia Vrinda , Sinha Pawan
Published: August 2021

In the Dot task, children and adults involuntarily compute an avatar’s visual perspective, which has been interpreted as automatic Theory of Mind. We conducted three experiments in India, testing newly sighted children (N=5; all girls), neurotypical children (ages 5-10; N=90; 38 girls) and adults (N=30; 18 women) in a highly simplified version of the Dot task. No evidence of automatic perspective-taking was observed, although all groups revealed perspective-taking costs. A newly sighted child and the youngest children in our sample also showed an egocentric bias, which disappeared by age 10. Responding to recent work on what Theory of Mind tasks actually measure, we conclude that the standard Dot task relies so heavily on Executive Control that the alleged evidence of automatic Theory of Mind might simply reveal perspective switching costs.
Head turning is an effective cue for gaze following
Authors: Rubio-Fernandez Paula , Shukla Vishakha , Bhatia Vrinda , Ben-Ami Shlomit , Sinha Pawan
Published: August 2021

In referential communication, gaze is often interpreted as a social cue that facilitates comprehension and enables word learning. Here we investigated the degree to which head turning facilitates gaze following. We presented participants with static pictures of a man looking at a target object in a first and third block of trials, while they saw short videos of the same man turning towards the target in the second block. In Experiment 1, newly sighted individuals (recently treated for congenital cataracts) benefited from the motion cues, both when comparing their initial performance with static gaze cues to their performance with head turning, and their performance with static cues before and after the videos. In Experiment 2, neurotypical school children (ages 5-10 years) and adults also revealed improved performance with motion cues, although most participants had started to follow the static gaze cues by the end of the first block. Our results confirm that head turning is an effective social cue when interpreting new words, offering new insights for a pathways approach to development.
Contributions of transient and sustained reward to memory formation
Authors: Gholston Avery S. , Thurmann Kyle , Chiew Kimberly Sarah
Published: August 2021

Reward benefits to memory formation have been robustly linked to dopaminergic activity. Despite established characterization of dopaminergic mechanisms as operating at multiple timescales, potentially supporting distinct functional outcomes, the temporal dynamics by which reward might modulate memory encoding are just beginning to be investigated. In the present study, we leveraged a mixed block/event experimental design to disentangle transient and sustained reward influences on task engagement and subsequent recognition memory in an adapted monetary-incentive encoding (MIE) paradigm. Across three behavioral experiments, transient and sustained reward modulation of item and context memory was probed, at both 24-hour and ~10-minute retention intervals, to investigate the importance of overnight consolidation. In general, we observed that transient reward was associated with enhanced item memory encoding, while sustained reward modulated task engagement at encoding (specifically, increasing response speed) but did not confer a benefit to subsequent memory performance. Notably, reward benefits to item memory performance were somewhat inconsistent across the three experiments, and in contrast to predictions, we did not observe reward modulation of context memory performance or amplification of reward effects by overnight consolidation. Taken together, the observed pattern of behavior suggests potentially distinct roles for transient and sustained reward in memory encoding and cognitive performance and suggests that further investigation of the temporal dynamics of dopaminergic contributions to memory formation will advance understanding of motivated memory.
Tatmadaw’s Crackdown on The Rohingyas: A SWOT Analysis
Authors: Minar Sarwar J.
Published: August 2021

The recent Rohingya crisis has drawn intense research attention worldwide lately, but the Tatmadaw’s perspective in the crackdown has not received much attention. Thus, this article analyses Tatmadaw’s perspective on its crackdown decision on the Rohingyas. The article avails SWOT framework (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat) for the analysis. The article argues that the Tatmadaw is militarily successful in achieving its goal. However, even though Tatmadaw is successful in the short-term, sustaining it in the long-term or converting military success into political success will be challenging, especiallyif international community comes into the stage with robust action.
Student Mobility and Violent Crime Exposure at Baltimore City Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Burdick-Will Julia , Nerenberg Kiara Millay , Grigg Jeffrey A. , connolly faith
Published: August 2021

High levels of school mobility are a problem in many urban districts. Many of these same districts are also dealing with high rates of violent crime. In this study, we use six years (2010-11 to 2015-16) of administrative data from Baltimore City public elementary school students and crime data from the Baltimore Police Department to examine whether changes in violent crime at schools are associated with the likelihood of school exit. Using logistic regression with school fixed-effects to adjust for constant differences between schools, we find that students are more likely to leave following years with higher levels of violent crime at their school. These associations are strongest for students ineligible for free- or reduced-price meals and from safer neighborhoods.
More Time with the Family? Workplace Flexibility Policies and Fathers’ Time with Children
Authors: Wray Dana
Published: August 2021

Workplace flexibility policies, which provide control over the timing and location of work, are a family-friendly resource that may facilitate increased father-child time. Yet, research on this relationship often focuses narrowly on “childcare time,” which not only overlooks the majority of time fathers spend with their children, but also neglects fathers’ accessibility to and responsibility for children as well as the co-presence of the mother. This limits our understanding of how flexibility policies might enhance family well-being and mitigate persistent gender inequalities. Using the 2017-2018 American Time Use Survey Leave Module, this study examines the relationship between flextime (control over start and end times) and flexplace (working from home) policies and different-sex partnered fathers’ time with children. Access to and use of flexibility policies are associated with more family time with children – when the mother is also present. This includes not only time in childcare but also other activities such as meals as well as supervision or accessibility. However, there are no differences in fathers’ solo parenting time. Ultimately, these findings elucidate a more comprehensive picture of how flexibility policies might shape father involvement, and complicate our understanding of the consequences of flexibility for family well-being and gender inequality.
BUKU AJAR PENGANTAR TEKNIK INDUSTRI
Authors: Tumanggor Agustina Hotma Uli
Published: August 2021

Teknik Industri berkaitan dengan perancangan, perbaikan dan instalasi dari sitem terintegrasi yang terdiri dari manusia, bahan, informasi, pelatan dan energi. Teknik Industri membutuhkan pengetahuan khusus dan keterampilan dalam bidang matematika, fisika dan ilmu sosial yang diterapkan bersama-sama dengan prinsip-prinsip dan metode dari teknik analasis dan perancangan untuk menentukan, memprediksi dan mengevaluasi hasil yang diperoleh daru suatu sistem. Objek perancangan dari Sistem Terintegrasi (Integrated System) terdiri dari manusia (people) ditambah peralatan ditambah material ditambah informasi dan ditambah energi.
Culture promotion through food tourism: A case of Qatar’s local cuisine
Authors: Abdallah Ali , AlMaadheed Shoaa
Published: August 2021

Globally food has been considered a unifying factor that cuts across boundaries even of languages. Destinations have been at the forefront of the tourism industry mainly due to their culinary offerings. Trends such as street food markets and local food tours have become popular with many tourism destinations. Qatar is considered a conservative nation with a great potential for its culinary culture to feature prominently through its tourism offerings. The aim of this research is to understand how a destination’s food culture may sway visitors to visit or re-visit that destination. Further, what role Qatar’s cultural cuisine can influence the promotion of the country’s heritage globally. A focus and development of the nation’s culinary policies and packages in the promotion of its cultural heritage was the end intent of this study. Focus groups discussions were employed in attaining results. The results were formulated and interpreted around context; internal consistency; frequency; intensity of comments; specificity of responses; extensiveness and the big picture. The discussions reveal that Qatar offers a vibrant Middle Eastern culinary experience for tourists; however, its conservativeness can be a bit of a letdown for some travelers especially the drinking aspect of the food tourism offerings which is restricted and confined to certain spaces. The research concludes by recommending to authorities to introspect some of their stances with regards to rigidity in this sector of the tourism.
Studying the intentions of hotel guests to engage in green programs in Egyptian hotels
Authors: S. Sayed Mohammed
Published: August 2021

Many factors are currently pushing the hospitality sector to be more environmentally friendly. Moreover, hotel management is increasingly aware of its environmental impact, and it is gradually taking positive steps and green initiatives such as conserving water, energy-saving and solid waste reduction." Many hotels have already applied for some green plans. Besides, customers began to prefer green rather than regular hotels during their stay. This research aims to determine what influences the intention of hotel guests to participate in green activities. Results have also shown that green hotel policies and practices are well accepted by tourists, such as energy-saving light bulbs in guest rooms, recycling bins in rooms and lobbies, as well as green certifications. Many guests agreed to the green initiatives proposed in the study. They preferred to stay and participate in green-based practices and programs in hotels unless this could increase accommodation costs. The result also provides hoteliers with how these attributes can attract holidaymakers who care about the environment. These programs require to be monitored continuously with the growth in the greening of hotels. Finally, hotel establishments must pay attention and start implementing some of these green initiatives because they are inexpensive and help protect our environment.
Tiding over the pandemic: The prospects of cruise tourism
Authors: Mathew Emil
Published: August 2021

Cruise tourism, which was achieving an average growth always higher than the global economic growth, had a global presence and saw participation from all the continents during this decade. The COVID-19 pandemic very adversely affected the global travel and tourism sector perhaps more than the other sectors of the economy. Since the time COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, in March 2020, the cruise tourism market went into a swift decline. The prospects of recovery of this market crucially hinges on how the pandemic is overcome and thereafter measures taken to rebuild confidence in the minds of the passengers. We present a sweep of cruise tourism in this paper covering the nature of the cruise market, demographic composition of passengers, challenges, and opportunities, and show the relevance of cruise tourism as an industry contributing to global tourism. We also dwell upon the internal and external risks and uncertainties experienced by the cruise industry. In the light of several measures taken all over the world to address the pandemic, we examine the measures taken by the cruise companies to rebuild the lost confidence as the cruise industry operates in an elastic market.
Effect of Islamic marketing mix integration on the decision to stay at Sharia hotels in Indonesia
Authors: Anna Sardiana Sri Devi,
Published: August 2021

By establishing Indonesia as a halal tourist destination in 2019. This has an impact on increasing tourists for vacation. In visiting a place, lodging accommodations such as hotels are taken into consideration. With so many hotels that have a sharia concept, there will be competing for customers. A contemporary marketing mix is a tool that marketers can use to shape a characteristic of the services offered. However, there is an integrated Islamic marketing mix which is a marketing concept by combining contemporary and Islamic marketing concepts. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of the integration of the Islamic marketing mix (Pragmatism and Product, Pertinence and Promotion, Palliation and Price, Peer-Support and People, Pedagogy and Physical Environment. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed online with a sample of 175 respondents who had stayed at Islamic hotels / inns in Indonesia. In analysing data using SPSS 21. The results of this study are Pragmatism and Product, Pertinence and Promotion, Palliation and Price and Peer-Support and People have no influence. Meanwhile, Pedagogy and Physical Environment, Persistence and Process as well as Patience and Place influence the decision to stay.
The Importance of Cognitive Styles: Dependence and Field Independence (DIC) in the Memory Process
Authors: Ermida da Ponte Filomena
Published: August 2021

It is in the framework of a cognition orientation, or theory of information processing, that we seek the theoretical models that can best support us in the analysis of human cognitive functioning, specifically in the tasks of learning and problem solving.
The Common Carotid Artery Thrombus and Embolic Stroke in the Setting of COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Yu Wengui
Published: August 2021

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China in 2019, there have been increasing reports of large vessel thrombosis and associated embolic stroke in patients with COVID-19 infection. The pathogenesis is thought to be multifactorial, including angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor-mediated endothelial damage, rupture of atherosclerotic plaques, cytokine-storm induced-inflammation, and hypercoagulability. Here, we present a case of an otherwise-healthy COVID-19 patient who developed a right common carotid artery thrombus and embolic stroke with left sided numbness and weakness. Blood tests were significant for elevated levels of inflammatory biomarkers and di-dimer. Vessel imaging showed no evidence of underlying atherosclerosis or arterial dissection. Cardiac workup was unremarkable. The etiology of the carotid artery thrombus was likely COVID-19 related inflammation and hypercoagulability. He was started on apixaban 5mg twice daily for secondary stroke prevention. After 3 months, he was transitioned from apixaban to aspirin 81mg daily. At 4-month follow-up, he improved with only residual left arm numbness. Our case study suggests that in patients with large vessel thrombosis in the setting of Covid-19 infection, oral anticoagulation for 3 months followed by daily aspirin may be a reasonable treatment option for secondary stroke prevention.
Mig-RL: a Natural Preventive Treatment Against Migraine. Outcomes of a Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Shrivastava Rémi
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND The efficacy and safety of Mig-RL (Commercial name HERBA MIG), a synergistic association of two plant extracts, Tanacetum parthenium (150mg, 0.5% parthenolide) and Salix Alba (150mg, 25% salicin) were investigated as a preventive treatment for episodic migraine. Mig-RL was compared with a placebo in a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. MATERIALS AND METHODS This trial included 129 patients having episodic migraine and diagnosed with migraines without aura for over a year and meeting the migraine criteria, as defined in the International Classification of Headache Disorder (ICHD-3 :1.1). P). Baseline data was collected for 28 days before the start of the three-months treatment period. Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either Mig-RL (a single dose of 300mg per day, per os) or placebo (identical capsules containing 300 mg starch, 1 per day, per os) for a period of 12 consecutive weeks. The primary endpoint was the mean change in the average number of migraine days per month, comparing the baseline 28-days pre-intervention period with the weeks 9 to 12 after the first dose of the trial regimen. Secondary endpoints were the percentage of patients with a reduction of at least 30% in the average number of migraine days per month and days of use of any acute headache medication per month. The HIT-6 and MIDAS scores were also evaluated vs. baseline between the two groups. RESULTS Out of 172 patients enrolled, 129 were randomly assigned to the Mig-RL arm (n=65) or the placebo arm (n=64). The mean (±SD) number of baseline migraine days per month was 8.4±1.9 and 8.7±1.9, respectively. The mean reduction in the average number of migraine days per month was 2.5±0.4 (p<0.001) with Mig-RL and 1.9±0.4 (p<0.001) with placebo. A difference of 0.6±0.4 (p=0.01) between the two groups. The percentage of patients with at least 30% reduction in average number of migraine days per month was 49% in Mig-RL and 32% in placebo (p<0.05 vs. placebo). Only a few isolated and minor side effects were reported and overall Mig-RL was well tolerated by patients. CONCLUSIONS Mig-RL, a synergistic combination of two plant extracts, seems to have a moderate effect in the prevention of migraines. Without side effects, the combination of Tanacetum parthenium and Salix alba could be an additional help for some patients. However, further investigations and an improvement in the quality of the plants are still necessary.
Being on the alert for continuously evolving influenza viruses: Early detection and rapid intervention of newly emerging viruses
Authors: Berhanu Mulugeta
Published: August 2021

Influenza viruses cause a major risk to human and animal health. Influenza virus capable of undergoing continuous evolution due to lack of proofreading mechanism during replication and high rate of mutation in their surface glycoproteins. Early detection and rapid intervention are crucial to mitigate the adverse outcomes of newly emerging influenza viruses. Evolution is a serious impediment to antiviral drugs and host immune system. The need for updating flu vaccines arising from perpetual evolution of influenza virus. Vaccines prepared for an earlier form of circulating influenza virus will not provide protection against newly emerging influenza viruses that is why flu vaccines need to be updated regularly. In addition, there is an urgent need for universal influenza vaccines which are capable of protecting against various strains of influenza virus. Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase are the key components of influenza virus which are more prone to mutation. Antigenic variation in influenza virus comes about because of genetic changes in their surface glycoproteins. These changes are known as “antigenic drift” and “antigenic shift”. This paper introduces the basics of influenza evolution, highlights the evolutionary history of influenza viruses and discusses how evolution impacts influenza intervention with particular emphasis on the current H5N1 Avian influenza epidemic. This paper also proposes the use of improved adjuvants in flu vaccines to trigger rapid and robust immune responses against newly emerging influenza viruses. Broad-spectrum immunologic adjuvant with ability to induce a wide range of immune responses can be used to develop an effective vaccines against newly emerging flu strains. Generally, this article illustrates how influenza virus undergoes evolution and presents ways of intervening continuously evolving influenza viruses.
Athonite Acts of the XI-XII Centuries on the History of Russian Monasticism on the Holy Mountain
Authors: Зубов Дмитрий Васильевич , Пирогов Валерий Иванович , Кузенков Павел Владимирович
Published: August 2021

В связи с подготовкой Институтом Русского Афона, Московской Духовной Академией и Русским на Святой горе Афон Свято-Пантелеимоновым монастырем пятитомного «Собрания документов Свято-Пантелеимонова монастыря с древнейших времен до 1735 г.» публикуются несколько афонских актов, являющиеся важнейшими источниками по истории русского монашества на Святой Горе: документ 1018 г. с упоминанием игумена монастыря Св. Пантелеимона (Фессалоникийца), опись имущества монастыря Ксилурга 1142 г. и акт 1169 г. об объединении монастырей Ксилурга и Св. Пантелеимона.

In connection with the edition of the five-volume «Collection of documents of St. Panteleimon Monastery from ancient times to 1735» which is prepared by the Institute of Russian Athos, the Moscow Theological Academy and the Russian St. Panteleimon Monastery on Holy Mount Athos, we publish several Athonite acts, which are the most important sources on the history of Russian monasticism on the Holy Mountain: a document of A.D. 1018 mentioning the abbot of the Monastery of St. Panteleimon (Thessalonians), an inventory of the property of the Xilurgu Monastery in 1142 and an act of 1169 on the union of the Monasteries of Xylurgu and St. Panteleimon.
«Patria of the Holy Mount Athos» (Patria Athonensia) as a Monument to the Apocryphal History of Athos
Authors: Ларионов Александр
Published: August 2021

В настоящей статье публикуется перевод с греческого языка памятника XV в., за которым закрепилось в научной литературе название «Патриа Святой Горы Афон» (Patria Athonensia), известного также по южнославянским и древнерусским переводам под наименованием «Воспоминание отчасти Святыя Горы Афонския». В вводной части статьи упоминаются мнения ученых об этом памятнике, рассматривается рукописная традиция греческого текста и его славянских версиях, приводятся сведения о его современных переводах и изданиях, а также о том, какое развитие получили афонские «Патриа» в преданиях острова Кипр.

This article publishes a translation from the Greek of the 15th century text, which has been given the name Patria Athonensia in the scientific literature, also known from the South Slavic and Old Russian translations under the title Memories in part of the Holy Mount Athos. The introductory part of the article mentions the opinions of scientists about this text, examines the handwritten tradition of the Greek text and its Slavic versions, provides information about its modern translations and editions, as well as how the Athonite Patria developed in the legends of the island of Cyprus.
Observations on the Language and Style of St. Symeon the New Theologian on the Material of the Third «Oratio ethica»
Authors: Соловьёв Роман Сергеевич
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена анализу языковых особенностей сочинений прп. Симеона Нового Богослова. Автор, обращая внимание на малый интерес исследователей к тексту Симеона с точки зрения формы, предлагает анализ лексических, морфологических, синтаксических средств выразительности в третьем «Нравственном слове». В ходе анализа выявлены конкретные грамматические особенности языка автора, отличающие его от языка аттической прозы, подражать которому в эпоху Македонского возрождения считалось хорошим тоном. Анализ параллелей восклицанию «Но не будет этого, не будет!» (Oratio ethica III, 322) позволяет обнаружить аллюзию на прп. Симеона у свт. Григория Паламы, а также выявить ранее не учитывавшееся свидетельство в сочинении «Против Кантакузина» Иоанна Кипариссиота, актуальное для истории текста «Метода священной молитвы». Также выявлены многочисленные случаи стилистической близости языка прп. Симеона Нового Богослова и свт. Иоанна Златоуста.

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the linguistic features of the writings of St. Symeon the New Theologian. The author, drawing attention to the low interest of researchers in the text of Symeon from the point of view of form, offers an analysis of the lexical, morphological, syntactic means of expressiveness in the third «Oratio ethica». The analysis revealed specific grammatical features of the author’s language that distinguish it from the language of Attic prose, which was considered good form to imitate during the Macedonian Renaissance. Analysis of parallels to the exclamation «But this will not happen, it will not be!» (Oratio ethica III, 322) reveals an allusion to St. Symeon at St. Gregory Palamas, as well as to identify previously not taken into account testimony in the essay «Against Cantacuzene» by John Cyparissiotes, which is relevant for the history of the text of the «Method of Sacred Prayer». Numerous cases of the stylistic closeness of the language of St. Symeon the New Theologian and St. John Chrysostom are also identified.
Eucharistology of St. Nicholas Kabasilas: An Overview and Evaluation of Current Research
Authors: Елиманов Вадим Евгеньевич
Published: August 2021

Данная статья представляет собой краткий обзор научных исследований об учении св. Николая Кавасилы о Евхаристии за последние 20 лет. Во вступительной части статьи кратко представлены первые два этапа изучения творчества Кавасилы: на первом этапе (XVI-XVII вв.), впервые именно на Западе католические богословы обращаются к наследию Кавасилы и переводят на латинский язык его важнейшие труды; второй этап, охватывающий XX в., характеризуется интенсивным, всесторонним изучением наследия Кавасилы, в первую очередь, западными учеными; осуществляется критическое издание основных трудов Кавасилы с переводом на французский язык. Основной объём статьи посвящен третьему этапу изучения наследия Кавасилы (XXI в.), который отмечен повышенным интересом к его евхаристологии. Мы наблюдаем многочисленные попытки синтезировать, обобщить все научные достижения учёных, изучавших творчество Кавасилы в XX в., и в системном виде изложить его учение о Евхаристии, а также определить его место в контексте паламитских споров. Изучение евхаристологии Кавасилы в современной историографии представлено следующими ключевыми темам: Евхаристия как Жертва; Евхаристия, томизм и паламизм; символизм Евхаристии.

This article is a brief review of the scientific research on the teaching of St. Nicholas Kabasilas about the Eucharist over the past twenty years. In the introductory part of the article summarizes the first two stages of study of the works Kabasilas: in the first stage (XVI-XVII century),first in the West Catholic theologians appeal to the heritage Kabasilas and translate into Latin his most important works; the second phase, covering the XX century, is characterized by intense, comprehensive study of the heritage Kabasilas in the first place by Western scientists; a critical edition of Kabasilas’s main works is being carried out with a French translation. The main volume of the article is devoted to the third stage of the study of the heritage of Kabasilas (XXI century), which is marked by increased interest in its eucharistology. At this stage, we observe numerous attempts to synthesize, summarize all the achievements of scientists who studied the work of Kabasilas in the XX century, and in a systematic way to present its doctrine about the Eucharist, as well as to determine its place in the context of the Palamite disputes. The presentation of the doctrine of the Eucharist is presented by the following key themes: the Eucharist as a Sacrifice; the Eucharist, Thomism and Palamism; the symbolism of the Eucharist.